Sade Adu

**Helen Folasade Adu** CBE ( Yoruba    ; amuru 16 Jenụwarị 1959), onye amara aha ya dị ka **Sade Adu** ma ọ bụ naanị **Sade** / / ˈʃ ɑːdeɪ / SHAH -day   ), bụ onye na-agụ egwú Britain amụrụ na Naijiria, nke a maara dị ka onye isi ụda olu nke ndị otu ya Sade. . Otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe nkiri nwanyị Britain na-aga nke ọma na akụkọ ntolite, a na-amatakarị ya dị ka mmetụta na egwu nke oge a.    Ọganihu ya na ụlọ ọrụ egwu bụ onye ọrụ Officer of the Order of the British Empire ghọtara na 2002, e mere ya ọchịagha na 2017 Birthday Honors . 

A mụrụ Sade na Ibadan, Nigeria, ma zụlitere ya na England site na afọ anọ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St Martin's School of Art na London wee nweta nkwanye ugwu dị ka onye mmebe ejiji na ihe nlere nwa oge tupu isonyere otu Pride na mbido 1980s. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nlebara anya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, ọ hibere otu Sade, wee nweta nkwekọrịta ndekọ na Epic Records na 1983.

Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, ìgwè ahụ wepụtara album *Diamond Life*, bụ nke ghọrọ otu n'ime akwụkwọ ndị na-ere ahịa kachasị mma n'oge na nke mbụ na-ere nke ọma site n'aka onye na-agụ egwú nwanyị Britain. Na July 1985, Sade so na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Live Aid Charity concert na Wembley Stadium, na n'afọ sochirinụ, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri *Absolute Beginners* . Ndị otu ahụ wepụtara ọba ha nke atọ ( *Sronger Than Pride* ) na 1988, yana ọba nke anọ ( *Love Deluxe* ) na 1992. Ndị otu ahụ gara n'ihu na-akwụsị na 1996 ka amuchara nwa Sade.

Mgbe afọ asatọ na-enweghị album, otu ahụ jikọtara na 1999 wee wepụta *Lovers Rock* na 2000. Ndekọ ahụ wepụrụ site na mkpali mmụọ jazz nke ọrụ ha gara aga, na-egosipụta ụda mellower. Ndị otu ahụ emepụtaghị egwu ọzọ ruo mgbe a tọhapụrụ *onye agha nke ịhụnanya*, afọ iri ka e mesịrị. Kemgbe ahụ, ha ewepụtala egwu abụọ, " Ifuru nke Eluigwe na Ala " maka ụda ụda nke Disney 's *A Wrinkle in Time* na " The Big Unknown ", akụkụ nke ụda egwu nke ihe nkiri Steve McQueen nke *ndị di ha nwụrụ* .   

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Helen Folasade Adu na 16 Jenụwarị 1959 na Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.  Aha etiti ya, Folasade, pụtara "ekpubere akụ na ụba" na Yoruba .  Nne na nna ya bụ Adebisi Adu, onye nkuzi Naijiria na akụnụba Yoruba, na Anne Hayes, onye nọọsụ mpaghara Bekee ; ha zutere na London, lụrụ na 1955, ma kwaga Nigeria.  Mgbe Sade dị afọ anọ, nne na nna ya kewara. Hayes laghachiri England ya na Sade na nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye, Banji, ka ha na nne na nna ha ochie biri na nso Colchester, Essex.  Mgbe Sade dị afọ 11, ọ kwagara Holland-on-Sea, Essex, ka ya na nne ya biri.  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Clacton County High School na Colchester Institute mgbe ọ dị afọ 18, ọ kwagara London wee mụọ usoro ejiji na St Martin's School of Art .   

## Ọrụ

### 1980–1984: Mmalite na ''ndụ diamond''
Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ afọ atọ na imepụta ejiji, ma mechaa mee ihe ngosi nkenke, Sade malitere ịbụ abụ nkwado ya na ndị otu British Pride. N'ime oge a, ọ malitere mmekorita egwu na onye na-egwu egwu Pride's guitarist / saxophonist Stuart Matthewman ; ọnụ, na-akwado site na akụkụ ukwe nke nganga, ha malitere ime usoro nke ha na gigs Pride.  Ihe omume ya solo nke egwu " Smooth Operator ", nke ya na Ray St. John dere, dọtara mmasị ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ, na 1983 Sade na Matthewman kewara site na Nganga, tinyere keyboardist Andrew Hale, bassist Paul Denman, na onye na-egwu egwu Paul Cook., ime otu ìgwè Sade.   Ka ọ na-erule oge ọ mere ihe ngosi mbụ ya na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nke Heaven London, ọ na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu nke na mmadụ 1,000 gbapụrụ n'ọnụ ụzọ. Na May 1983, Sade mere ihe ngosi US mbụ ha na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Danceteria nke New York City. Na 18 Ọktoba 1983, Sade Adu bịanyere aka na Epic Records. Ndị otu ndị ọzọ bịanyere aka na 1984. 

N'ịgbaso nkwekọrịta ndekọ ahụ, ìgwè ahụ malitere ịdekọ album mbụ ha, *Diamond Life ,* nke were izu isii iji dekọọ ma dekọọ ya kpamkpam na The Power Plant na London.  A tọhapụrụ *Diamond Life* na 16 Julaị 1984, ruru ọnụọgụ abụọ na UK Album Chart, rere ihe karịrị nde 1.2 na UK, wee merie Brit Award maka Best British Album na 1985 .  Ndekọ a bụkwa ihe egwu na mba ụwa, rute nọmba nke mbụ n'ọtụtụ mba yana nke iri kachasị na US, ebe ọ rere ihe karịrị nde anọ. *Diamond Life* nwere ire mba ofesi ihe karịrị nde isii, bụrụ otu n'ime ndekọ izizi kacha ere nke '80s, na mpụta izizi kacha ere nke otu nwanyị Britain na-agụ egwú. 

PE wepụtara " Ịhụnanya Gị Bụ Eze " dị ka onye na-eduzi album ahụ na 25 February 1984 wee nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na mpaghara Europe, na-esetịpụ nọmba asaa na Ireland na nọmba isii na UK Singles Chart .   Egwu ahụ enwechaghị ihe ịga nke ọma na US, ebe ọ nọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ 54 na US  Hot 100 .  Otu nke atọ, " Smooth Operator ", wepụtara na 15 Septemba 1984 wee bụrụ abụ kachasị aga nke ọma na US site na album *Diamond Life* . Egwu ahụ ruru ọnụ na ọnụọgụ ise na US  Hot 100 na US *Billboard* Hot Black Singles, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbụ na chaatị US *Billboard* Adult Contemporary chart .  Na Europe, egwu a gara nke ọma, na-eru na nọmba 19 na UK,  wee ruo 20 kacha elu na Austria, Switzerland, France na Germany. 

### 1985–2000: Ọganihu na-aga n'ihu na nkwụsị nke mbụ
N'ọgwụgwụ 1985, ndị otu ahụ wepụtara album nke abụọ ha, *Nkwa*, nke ruru ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbụ na UK na US   wee bụrụ album mbụ nke otu ahụ ruru nọmba nke mbụ na US  200 . Album ahụ tolitere eserese ahụ na 1986 wee nọrọ izu abụọ n'ọkwa kacha elu.  N'ikpeazụ, ọba ahụ gara n'ihu na-ere nde anọ na mpaghara ahụ ma kwadoro platinum ugboro anọ site n'aka Association Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).  The album spawned abụọ singles " Ọ dịghị mgbe dị mma dị ka oge mbụ " na " The sweetest Taboo ," nke ikpeazụ nke e wepụtara dị ka album si eduzi otu na nọrọ na US Hot 100 ọnwa isii.  "The Sweetest Taboo" ruru na nọmba ise na US *Billboard* Hot 100, nọmba nke mbụ na US okenye Contemporary chart, na nọmba atọ na US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks.  Sade na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu nke na ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ redio weghachiri omume '70s nke ịkpọ egwu album, na-agbakwunye "Ọ bụ Mpụ" na "Tar Baby" na listi ọkpụkpọ ha.  N'afọ sochirinụ, 1986, ndị otu ahụ meriri onyinye Grammy maka onye nka ọhụụ kacha mma . 

Na 1986, Sade mere ka ọ na-eme ihe ngosi mpụta mbụ na *Absolute Beginners*, ihe nkiri emepụtara site na akwụkwọ Colin MacInnes nke otu aha ahụ banyere ndụ na njedebe-1950s London . Sade rụrụ ọrụ nke Athene Duncannon wee gbazinye olu ya na ụda egwu na-eso ihe nkiri ahụ.  Emere ihe nkiri ahụ site na asọmpi na 1986 Cannes Film Festival wee nweta £1.8 nde na UK.  Sade's album nke atọ, *Stronger Than Pride*, ka ewepụtara na 3 Mee 1988, dịkwa ka ọba Sade gara aga ghọrọ ihe ịga nke ọma azụmahịa yana gbaara platinum ugboro atọ na US.  Ndị otu anọ na-ewu ewu na album ahụ, ọkachasị album nke abụọ " Paradise ", bụ nke ruru na nọmba 16 na US  Hot 100 wee nọrọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbụ na US *Billboard* Hot R&amp;amp;B/Hip-Hop Songs, ghọrọ nke mbụ nke otu ahụ. alụghị di ime otú ahụ. 

E wepụtara *Love Deluxe* dị ka album studio nke anọ nke otu ahụ na 26 Ọktoba 1992. Ndekọ a gbagoro na ọnụọgụ atọ na US  200  wee ree nde 3.4 na United States.  Ndị RIAA kwadoro ọba ahụ platinum ugboro anọ maka mbupu nde anọ.  Album ahụ nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa n'ebe ndị ọzọ, rute nọmba nke mbụ na France,  wee rute n'isi iri na New Zealand,  Sweden,  Switzerland,  na UK.  Ndekọ a gara n'ihu ịbụ onye nkwado ọla edo na United Kingdom. Na Nọvemba 1994, ndị otu ahụ wepụtara album nchịkọta nke mbụ ha, *The Best of Sade* . Ndekọ a bụ ọkwa iri kacha elu na United Kingdom na United States,  platinum gbaara agbazi na platinum ugboro anọ, n'otu n'otu.  Ndekọ mkpokọta ahụ gụnyere ihe sitere na ọba Sade gara aga, yana ụdị mkpuchi nke " Biko zitere m onye ga-ahụ n'anya " (1950), nke Percy Mayfield mere. 

## Ihe nketa na mmetụta
*The New Yorker* kọwara olu Sade dị ka a "grainy contralto jupụtara ikuku na-egosipụta a nta mgbu ma ọ dịghị ihe mgbu, na ụkpụrụ ọbụna ezughị okè ùgwù n'elu ihe ngosi nke mgbu", àgwà "miri miri emi" English àgwà nke na-eme ka categorizing olu onye na-ese ihe siri ike.  BBC kọwara olu ya dị ka "husky na mgbochi" ma atụnyere onye na-agụ egwú Billie Holiday . BBC kpọrọ odee abụ ya "nke zuru oke na mmụọ na jazzy ma poppy, na-atọ ọchị ma dị mfe ige ntị, iji masị ndị na-akwado ụdị ụdị ahụ niile."  Sade ka a na-akpọ "kpakpando pop".  Ya na ndị na-egwu egwu na egwu ya, Sade, *New Yorker* dere, "mepụtara otu n'ime katalọgụ kacha baa uru na pop"; egwu na-akwado ụda "dị mfe" nke ìgwè ahụ "na-enyocha ibuli elu n'ime ịhụnanya: ntinye aka, nkwụsi ike, ọbụbụenyi."  Eketere ihe ịga nke ọma ya n'ihi nchikota ịma mma ya pụrụ iche, mmalite nke yiri ihe a na-apụghị ịkọwa akọwa, na mmadụ dị omimi.  Na 2023, Rolling Stone họọrọ Sade na No. 51 na ndepụta ha nke 200 Kasịnụ Ndị na-abụ abụ nke oge niile. 

Ọrụ Sade emetụtala ma mara ya site n'aka ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ egwú na ndị na-ese hip hop. Rapper Rakim nke Eric B. &amp;amp; Rakim kwuru na ya tolitere na-ege egwu Sade ma na-emetụta olu ya na ụdị ya. Rakim nyekwara aka na egwu Sade "Smooth Operator" na egwu " Microphone Fiend " (1988).  Talib Kweli kwuru na ya mụtara maka izi ezi n'aka Sade n'ihi arụmọrụ ya nke *Love Deluxe* n'ozuzu ya na Madison Square Garden .  Rapper Missy Elliott zoro aka na arụmọrụ Sade nke "Smooth Operator" dịka otu n'ime ọkacha mmasị ya. Ndị otu Hip hop Souls of Mischief kwuru na ha tolitere na-ege egwu Sade.  Ndị otu Hip hop Tanya Morgan kọwakwara Sade dịka otu n'ime ndị omenkà kacha amasị ha.  Ndị ọzọ rap na-amata Sade gụnyere onye bụbu rap duo nke Clipse - Malice na Pusha .  Na mmeghachi omume na album ọhụrụ ewepụtara ọhụrụ *Soldier of Love*, rapper Kanye West dere, "Nke a bụ ya mere m ka ji nwee blọọgụ. Iji bụrụ akụkụ nke oge dị ka nke a&nbsp;... Sade ọhụrụ&nbsp;... Kedu ka nke a ka mma&nbsp;... karịa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ?"  Rapper Rick Ross kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ na "Ndị mmadụ nwere ike mara ịhụnanya m na Sade. Enwetụbeghị egwu Sade ọjọọ. Ahụrụ m akụkụ dị iche iche n'anya." 

Onye America na-abụ abụ Beyonce kpọrọ egwu Sade "ezigbo enyi" na ihe mkpali.  Onye na-abụ abụ nwụrụ anwụ Aaliyah kwuru na ọ masịrị Sade n'anya n'ihi na "ọ na-agbaso usoro ya n'agbanyeghị ihe ọ bụla&nbsp;... ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe dị ịtụnanya, onye na-eme ihe dị ịtụnanya&nbsp;... na ahụrụ m ya n'anya nke ukwuu."  Onye America na-agụ egwú R&B Brandy akpọtụla Sade dị ka otu n'ime mmetụta olu ya bụ isi.  Ndị na-abụ abụ nnukwu igwe bụ Greg Puciato na Chino Moreno akpọwokwa ya dịka mkpali.  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Sade squatted na Tottenham na 1980, ya na enyi ya nwoke Robert Elms .  Na 1989, ọ lụrụ onye isi ihe nkiri Spanish Carlos Pliego. Alụmdi na nwunye ha biri na 1995.  Sade kwagara obere oge na Caribbean ka ya na onye na-emepụta egwu Jamaica bụ Bob Morgan biri na njedebe 1990s  wee mụọ nwa mbụ ya na 21 Julaị 1996, onye mechara bụrụ abụ Sade " Nna Nna " na 2010. Sade na Morgan mechara kewapụ, ya na Ian Watts, onye bụbu Royal Marine, na-enwe mmekọrịta kemgbe 2007; site na nke a mmekọrịta, o nwere a stepson. Na 2016, na National Coming Out Day, nwa Sade, Izaak Theo Adu, pụtara dị ka nwoke transgender .    Na Septemba 2019, Izaak tinyere ozi na ntanetị, na-ekele nne ya maka nkwado ya site na mgbanwe ya. 

N'afọ 2005, Sade kwagara n'ime ime obodo Gloucestershire, bụ ebe ọ zụtara ụlọ nke dara ada iji rụkwaa ya. Ọ na-adịkarịghị agba ajụjụ ọnụ. 

## Nkwanyere ugwu, ihe nrite na nhọpụta
 
A họpụtara Sade ka ọ bụrụ Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) n'afọ 2002 maka ọrụ egwu, wee kwuo na ihe nrite ya bụ "ezigbo ihe ngosi nye mụ na ụmụ nwanyị ojii niile nọ na England".  A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ ọchịagha nke otu Order (CBE) na 2017 Birthday Honors, nakwa maka ọrụ egwu.   N'afọ 1986, ọ ghọrọ onye omenkà mbụ a mụrụ na Naịjirịa nwetara ihe nrite Grammy mgbe akpọrọ ya onye nka nka kacha mma . Na 2023, ewebatara Sade n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Na-ede abụ .  Sade ghọrọ onye nhọpụta 2024 maka ntinye n'ime Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . 

## Ihe ngosi
 

### Albums Studio

* *Ndụ diamond* (1984)
* *Nkwa* (1985)
* *Ike Karia Nganga* (1988)
* *Deluxe hụrụ n'anya* (1992)
* *Ndị hụrụ n'anya Rock* (2000)
* *Onye agha nke ịhụnanya* (2010)

## Njegharị

* 1984: Njem ndụ Diamond
* 1986: Njem nkwa
* 1988: Ike Karia Njem Nganga
* 1993: Ịhụnanya Deluxe World Tour
* 2001: Ndị hụrụ Rock Tour
* 2011: Sade Live

## Hụkwa

* Akụkọ egwu nke United States na 1980s

## Edensibia
 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

## Njikọ mpụga
**Isi**

* Sade – official site
* Sade at AllMusic
* Sade discography at Discogs
* Sade discography at MusicBrainz

**Akụkọ**

* Shapersofthe80s.com – Na-enye onyonyo na akụkọ banyere ndụ Sade Adu mgbe onye na-emepụta uwe ụmụ nwoke na ụdị nwa oge.
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