Patrisse Khan-Cullors

Patrisse Marie Khan-Cullors Brignac  (née **Cullors-Brignac**; amụrụ na June 20, 1983) bụ onye America na-eme ihe na-aga n'ihu, onye na-ese ihe, na onye edemede nke so guzobe Black Lives Matter movement. Cullors mepụtara hashtag #BlackLivesMatter na 2013 ma dee ma kwuo okwu n'ọtụtụ ebe banyere mmegharị ahụ.

Isiokwu ndị ọzọ Cullors na-akwado gụnyere mwepụ ụlọ mkpọrọ na Los Angeles na ikike LGBTQ. Cullors na-ejikọta echiche sitere na nkatọ na ọrụ ya. Ọ bụ onye a katọrọ maka mmefu ego nke onwe ya na njikwa ego Black Lives Matter.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Cullors na Los Angeles, California. Nne ya Cherice Foley bụ Onyeàmà Jehova. Nna ya bụ Gabriel Brignac, onye ọ na-ezuteghị ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu. A zụlitere ya n'ụlọ Alton Cullors, onye na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ General Motors na Van Nuys tupu emechie ya, na-amanye ya ịrụ ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ dị ala. O nwere ụmụnne atọ: Ụmụnne nwoke abụọ aha ha bụ Paul na Monte, na nwanne nwanyị aha ya bụ Jasmine .  Gabriel bụ onye na-eme mpụ ugboro ugboro nke a tụrụ mkpọrọ ọtụtụ ugboro maka ebubo metụtara ọgwụ ọjọọ ma nwụọ na 2009 n'ụlọ ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi. Cullors kọwara ya dị ka onye na-anọkarị na onye na-elekọta ya na ndụ ya.

E jidere nwanne ya nwoke, Monte na 1999 mgbe o zuru ụgbọala nne ya. E mechara chọpụta na ọ na-arịa ọrịa schizoaffective na ọrịa bipolar. Cullors chetara na n'ọgụ ya na ndị ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ, a na-ekwu na ọ bụ ya ka a chụpụrụ ya, tie ya ihe n'ụzọ obi ọjọọ, a manyere ya ịṅụ mmiri mposi. O kwuru nke a dị ka otu n'ime ihe kpatara ya.

Cullors tolitere na ngọngọ 8th nke Van Nuys, agbataobi Mexico na America dara ogbenye na ndagwurugwu San Fernando.[1] [2] Nna ya, Alton, mechara gbahapụ ezinụlọ ahụ, hapụ Cherice ka ọ zụọ ụmụ ya naanị ya.[3] Cullors kwuru na ọ hụrụ ka ndị uwe ojii ji obi ọjọọ na-eti ụmụnne ya ndị dị afọ iri na otu na iri na atọ mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu.[4] Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, e jidere ya maka iji wii wii.[5] N'oge a, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Millikan Middle School, ụlọ akwụkwọ bara ọgaranya na Sherman Oaks nwere otu ụmụ akwụkwọ na-acha ọcha na nkà. Cullors kọwara na ihere na-eme ya iso nne ya gbagoro bọs gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ.[6][7] O kwukwara na ọ bụ ụmụ agbọghọ ndị ọcha nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ mere ka ọ mata wii wii. Otú ọ dị, mgbe e jidere ya, ọ na-aga Van Nuys Middle School, ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ọtụtụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ụmụaka na-enweghị ebe obibi, dịka akụkụ nke mmemme ụlọ akwụkwọ okpomọkụ n'ihi akara ule ya dara ogbenye. Maka ya, mgbanwe ahụ bụ ihe ijuanya, n'ihi na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ndị na-achọpụta ígwè na ndị uwe ojii n'adịghị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ ya ndị ọzọ. [8][7]

Cullors ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe ike n'oge ndụ ya, na-esonye na Bus Riders Union (BRU) n'okpuru nduzi Eric Mann mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma [1] [2] n'oge nke ọ gara mmemme nhazi afọ nke Labor Community Strategy Center (nke haziri BRU).[3] [4] Ọ mụtara banyere ndị na-eme mgbanwe, echiche dị egwu na mmegharị mmekọrịta ọha na eze si gburugburu ụwa, mgbe ọ na-eme mmemme.[5] Cullors debanyere aha na Grover Cleveland High School (ugbu a Cleveland Humanities Magnet) na Reseda wee kwenye na mmemme ndọta mmekọrịta ọha na eze.[6][7] Ọ gara n'ihu nweta akara ugo mmụta na okpukperechi na nkà ihe ọmụma na UCLA, yana MFA sitere na Roski School of Art and Design na Mahadum Southern California.[1] [8]

Cullors chetara na a manyere ya ịhapụ ụlọ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii mgbe o kwusịrị ndị mụrụ ya onye ọ bụ.[1] A zụlitere ya dị ka Onyeàmà Jehova, ma n’ihi ime nne ya dị afọ iri na ụma, ma ndị chọọchị na ndị òtù ezinụlọ jụrụ ezinụlọ Cullors; ọ nọgidere na-etinye aka n'okwukwe ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọbụna ná mba ọzọ, ma chọọchị mesịrị nwee nkụda mmụọ.[2] Ọ zụlitere mmasị n'omenala okpukperechi nke Naijiria nke Ifá, na-etinye emume ya na mmemme ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ gwara onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ na 2015 na "ọchịchọ m na-achọ ọnọdụ ime mmụọ nwere ọtụtụ ihe jikọrọ ya na ịgbalị ịchọta nghọta nke ọnọdụ m - otú ọnọdụ ndị a si kpụzie ndụ m kwa ụbọchị na otú m si aghọta ha dịka akụkụ nke nnukwu mgba, mgba maka nlanarị m." [3]
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Cullors na-ekwu okwu na 2015
Cullors akụziwo na Otis College of Art and Design na Public Practice Program .  Ọ kụzikwaara na Master's Arts na Social Justice and Community Organizing na Prescott College.

### Ndụ Ndị Ojii Dị Mkpa
Ya na ndị na-ahazi obodo na ndị enyi Alicia Garza na Opal Tometi, Cullors guzobere Black Lives Matter .  Ha atọ malitere òtù ahụ n'ihi nkụda mmụọ maka ntọhapụ George Zimmerman na ogbugbu Trayvon Martin. Cullors mepụtara hashtag #BlackLivesMatter na 2013 iji kwado ojiji Garza jiri ahịrịokwu ahụ mee ihe na Facebook banyere ikpe Martin.  Cullors gara n'ihu kọwaa mkpali ya maka ịmanye ikike ndị Africa America sitere na mmekpọ ọnụ nwanne ya nwoke dị afọ 19 n'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Los Angeles County.

Cullors na ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ BLM, Garza na Tometi, malitere iwu mmegharị nke nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta na-achịkwa na na 2015, e hiwere netwọk nke ndị isi. Cullors bụ ihe a na-ahụ anya n'ihu ọha nke ndị guzobere, ọkachasị mgbe Garza na Tometi hapụrụ itinye aka ha na nzukọ a mgbe niile.[1] Ọ na-arụ ụka na mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na-enyere aka ịkwalite ime ihe ike megide ndị Africa America, na-ekwu, sị: "Kwa ụbọchị, oge ọ bụla, anyị na-ejupụta na ihe oyiyi nke ọnwụ nke anyị ... Ọ na-ekwu n'ụzọ nkịtị, 'Ndị ojii, ị nwere ike na-esote. Ị ga-abụ onye na-esote, ma n'icheghachi azụ ọ ga-adị mma maka obodo anyị, ma ọ dịkarịa ala maka ụdị anyị, karịa ka ọ dị. "[2]

N'afọ 2017, o kwuru na òtù ahụ agaghị ezute Onye isi ala United States Donald Trump dịka ọ gaghị ezute Adolf Hitler, dịka Trump "bụ n'ụzọ nkịtị ihe atụ nke ihe ọjọọ, ihe ọjọọ niile nke mba a, ma ọ bụ Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, akụrụngwa, ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị, homophobia" 

Na Mee 2021 (mgbe afọ isii gachara nke gụnyere iwulite akụrụngwa nke nzukọ ahụ), Cullors gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation, iji lekwasị anya na akwụkwọ nke abụọ ya na nkwekọrịta TV ọtụtụ afọ na Warner Bros. Cullors kwuru, sị, "Echere m na m ga-atụfu ya, n'ihi na agaghị m abụ onye ndú nke otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu, ndị na-arụ ụka na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nzukọ anyị ... Ma ọ dịghị nzukọ bụ otu onye na-egosi." [1][2]

### Mgbalị ndị ọzọ
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Coalition to End Sheriff Violence na L.A. Jails .  Ìgwè ahụ kwadoro ka kọmitii ndị nkịtị lekọta Ngalaba Sheriff nke Los Angeles County iji gbochie mmegbu nke ndị isi. Site n'ịhazi ndị bụbu ndị mkpọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị ka ndị na-eme ntụli aka, otu ahụ nwere olileanya ime ka ndị L.A. County Board of Supervisors mepụta ụdị ọrụ ahụ, yana ịnakọta vootu zuru ezu iji họpụta onye ga-anọchi L.A County Sheriff Lee Baca, onye gbara arụkwaghịm na 2014 maka ihe dị iche iche. Otú ọ dị, otu ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na mbọ ya.

Cullors so guzobe otu ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Dignity and Power Now, nke nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịkwado maka ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ndị nkịtị.

Ọ bụkwa onye otu ụlọ ọrụ Ella Baker Center for Human Rights, ebe ọ duziri otu ndị na-eche echiche banyere ime ihe ike na steeti na ndị na-eme ihe ike maka 2014 Without Borders Conference .  N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2020, ọ malitere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na nkwekọrịta ya na Warner Bros. Television.

### Echiche na ọnọdụ iwu
Cullors na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka onye mkpọrọ, ndị uwe ojii na "militarization" abolitionist,  ọnọdụ ọ na-ekwu na ọ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke "ihe nketa nke ndị isi ojii na-eduzi ọgụ megide ọchịchị na United States na n'ebe niile na Amerịka.  Ọ na-akwado nkwụghachi ụgwọ maka ihe ọ kọwara dị ka "ihe mgbu na mmebi nke ndị Europe bi na ya kpatara," n'ụdị dị iche iche, dị ka "nweghachi ego, nkesa ala, nkesa onwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmemme agụmakwụkwọ metụtara ọdịbendị, na-ịlaghachi asụsụ" (nkwado).

Ọ zoro aka na onye na-akwado Weather Underground na onye mkpọrọ Eric Mann dị ka onye ndụmọdụ n'oge mmalite nke ngagharị iwe Los Angeles Bus Riders Union. Ọ na-adọta echiche dị iche iche. Otu bụ nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii dị ka Audre Lorde na ya "Black, queer, lens feminist," na Bell: ha abụọ "nyere aka ịghọta njirimara." [2] [3] Ọ na-akpọ Angela Davis maka "onyinye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke echiche maka mmegharị ndị na-emegide ndị isi obodo gburugburu ụwa", na ọrụ ya na "mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na agha na United States. Frantz Fanon bụ ihe ọzọ na-akpali akpali, "onye na-arụ ọrụ na ime ihe ike na Algeria na n'ofe ụwa nke atọ [na-eme] njikọ oge" na nghọta nke ọnọdụ ụwa zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị isi ojii [pro Zee Karnin]. nke ihe akụ na ụba anyị nwere ike ịbụ."[3] [4] N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2015 e bipụtara na 2020, Cullors kwuru na ya na onye nchoputa Garza bụ "ndị Marxist zụrụ azụ".

Mgbe a jụrụ ya ma ọ kwenyere na ime ihe ike dị ka usoro mkpesa, o kwuru na ọ kwenyere "n'omume kpọmkwem, mana omume na-abụghị nke ime ihe ike," nakwa na nke a bụkwa nkwenye nke Black Lives Matter movement.

In February 2020, Cullors co-endorsed Senators Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 2014, Cullors mepụtara ihe nkiri POWER: From the Mouths of the Occupied, nke malitere na Highways Performance Space .  O nyela edemede banyere mmegharị ahụ na LA Progressive,  gụnyere edemede sitere na Disemba 2015 nke akpọrọ "The Future of Black Life"  nke kpaliri echiche na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe enweghịzi ike ichere ka steeti mee ihe, ma kpọọ ndị na-eso ụzọ ya ka ha mee ihe site n'ịgba ha ume ịmalite iwu ụwa ha chọrọ ịhụ.

### Akwụkwọ
Ihe ncheta Cullors, Mgbe ha na-akpọ gị onye na-eyi ọha egwu: A Black Lives Matter Memoir[1] [2] ka ebipụtara na Jenụwarị 2018. Edere ya na onye nta akụkọ Asha Bandele[3] wee gosipụta okwu mmalite nke Angela Davis. E kewara akwụkwọ ahụ ụzọ abụọ, Ọkpụkpụ Niile Anyị Pụrụ Ịchọta, nke na-akọ akụkọ ntorobịa ya, na Black Lives Matter, nke na-akọwa otú ahụmahụ ndị ahụ si mee ka ọ banye n'òtù ikpe ziri ezi. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-atụle n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na disenfranchisement nke ndị ikom ojii dị ka nna ya, n'ụlọ mkpọrọ "dị ka ụzọ nke ọha mmadụ na-anabata iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe ... Echere m na anyị nwere nsogbu na-apụ na ndị ogbenye obodo, Black obodo karịsịa, na reinvesting ego azụ n'ime obodo ndị a na uwe ojii, ụlọ mkpọrọ, ụlọikpe, jails" [4]. N'Isi nke 13 nke Oku, Azịza, Cullors na-akọwa usoro ngagharị iwe mbụ, nke Garza na Tometi haziri na nzaghachi nye ntọhapụ Zimmerman. Isiakwụkwọ ahụ kwubiri: “Anyị bụ ọgbọ a kpọrọ ime ihe.”[4] The Times Literary Supplement kpọrọ akwụkwọ ahụ “ọrụ dị ebube.”

St Martin's Press wepụtara akwụkwọ nke abụọ ya na 25 Jenụwarị 2022, nke akpọrọ An Abolitionist's Handbook: 12 Steps to Change Yourself and the World . Cullors kọwara ya dị ka onye nduzi maka ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe banyere otu esi elekọta ibe ha ma dozie esemokwu dị n'ime mgbe ha na-eme mkpọsa.

### Telivishọn na ihe nkiri
Cullors pụtara na 2016 documentary Stay Woke: The Black Lives Matter Movement .

She subsequently produced the YouTube Originals series *Resist*, which premiered November 18, 2020. The 12-part series followed Cullors and other activists in episodes 6-11-minutes in length. The series aired free on Cullors' YouTube channel, and she described it as well-received, telling IndieWire that "Folks were moved, and also I think surprised at how not boring the series is."

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2020, Cullors bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ọtụtụ afọ na Warner Brothers iji mepụta mmemme mbụ lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite Black Lives Matter na Black perspectives, mana e mechara kagbuo nkwekọrịta ahụ na 2022 mgbe a kọrọ na ọ nweghị ọdịnaya.  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Cullors na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe ike. N'afọ 2016, ọ lụrụ Janaya Khan, onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke so guzobe Black Lives Matter Toronto. [a]

Na 2021, ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi kọrọ na a chụrụla Cullors (ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ ya) na White House afọ ise.[1] Ndị nkatọ boro ya ebubo na ọ na-eji Black Lives Matter kwalite onwe ya ma bo ya ebubo na ọ bụ onye ihu abụọ maka White House dịka onye na-akpọ onwe ya "Marxist". Cullors gọnahụrụ ihe ọjọọ ọ bụla ma gbachiteere omume ya dị ka ụzọ isi chebe onwe ya ma ọ bụ dị ka "ndị dị ike na-emegharị mgbasa ozi m"[2]. N'ime akụkọ nke atọ, Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation gọnarịrị na o dere banyere nzụlite ya wee kwuo na ọ hụbeghị ya na 2019, na ọ kwụrụ ya $ 120,000 na 2013 maka ọrụ ya na fim ahụ.[1][2][3][4]

Nwanne ya nwoke nke ọzọ Paul, onye na-ese ihe na onye guzobere Cullors Protection LLC, natara $ 840,000 site na BLMGNF maka nchekwa na ndụmọdụ. Cullors gbachitere iwe nwanne ya nwoke n'ọrụ, na-ekwu na ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa edebanyere aha nke were ndị uwe ojii n'ọrụ enweghị ike ịtụkwasị obi.

Ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ Lincoln na BLM na-ebo ya ebubo na "ijikwaa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgba anyị." Isi nke 10 nke Foundation ahụ kwuru na Cullors nọ na-agba ọsọ isi nke ụmụ ya "na-emegide ọchịchọ nke ọtụtụ ndị chọrọ nke ha" nakwa na a gbochiri ndị nhazi otu ahụ ka ha sonye, yana na nzukọ ahụ enwetala obere nkwado ego maka ntọala 2013 ya. Cullors gbara arụkwaghịm na bọọdụ ndị isi nke Foundation na Mee 2021, na-ekwupụta ma okwu metụtara ọrụ yana nke mmụọ. Nsogbu nrụgide post-traumatic.[1]

N'afọ 2022, Cullors gọnahụrụ ebubo nke iji onyinye ndị e nyere Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation mee ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, mana ọ kwetara na ọ na-anabata ndị otu abụọ n'otu nnukwu ụlọ BLM Foundation zụrụ maka nde $ 6.

## Onyinye

* 2007 Mario Savio Young Activist of the Year
* Onye Nwe Akụkọ NAACP, 2015
* Ya na Opal Tometi, na Alicia Garza (dị ka "The Women of #BlackLivesMatter") depụtara dị ka otu n'ime mmadụ itoolu na-esote maka The Advocate's Person of the Year, 2015 
* Nwanyị mara mma nke Afọ, 2016 
* Otu n'ime ndị isi ụwa kachasị mma, 2016 
* Doctorate nsọpụrụ site na Mahadum Clarkson 
* onye natara onyinye José Muñoz nke afọ 2018 site na CLAGS: The Center for LGBTQ Studies na CUNY Graduate Center 
* N'afọ 2015, *Los Angeles Times* kpọrọ ya otu n'ime "ndị isi ọhụrụ na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ".
* Na June 2020, iji kwanyere ncheta afọ iri ise nke ngagharị LGBTQ Pride mbụ, *Queerty* kpọrọ ya n'etiti ndị dike iri ise "na-eduga mba ahụ n'ịha nhata, nnabata, na ùgwù maka ndị mmadụ niile".  
* N'afọ 2020, a gụnyere ya na ndepụta Time nke mmadụ 100 kachasị emetụta n'ụwa.
* Cullors nọ na ndepụta nke BBC's 100 Women mara ọkwa na Nọvemba 2020. 
* Ya na Opal Tometi na Alicia Garza, a kpọrọ Cullors otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 2013 nke afọ site na Time na 2020 dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ "100 Women of the Year".

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
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