Ranko Bugarski

**Ranko Bugarski** (Serbian Cyrillic: Ранко Бугарски; 1 Jenụwarị 1933 - 13 Ọgọst 2024) bụ onye Serbian ọkà mmụta asụsụ, agụmakwụkwọ na onye edemede.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Bugarski na 1 Jenụwarị 1933 na Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na asụsụ Bekee na German na akwụkwọ na Faculty of Philosophy, Mahadum Sarajevo (1957). Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ afọ atọ dị ka onye nkuzi Bekee na Institute of Foreign Languages n'obodo ya, Ngalaba Bekee, Faculty of Philology, Mahadum Belgrade họpụtara ya dị ka onye enyemaka nkuzi (1961), iji nwee ọganihu site na usoro agụmakwụkwọ ruo n'ọkwa Prọfesọ nke Bekee (1980). N'afọ 1988, ọ ghọkwara Prọfesọ nke General Linguistics n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na ngalaba ọhụrụ nke o nyere aka n'ịtọlite. Ọ lara ezumike nká na 2000 mana ọ nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ụzọ dị iche iche ruo ọtụtụ afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.

O mere nnyocha postgraduate na Mahadum College London na Prọfesọ Randolph Quirk dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ya (1962/63) ma bụrụkwa onye nkuzi nleta na Mahadum Columbia, New York na agụmakwụkwọ Ford Foundation (1966/67). Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta Ph.D. ya na Mahadum Belgrade (1969) site n'ịgbachitere edemede na subsystem nke prepositions Bekee, ọ nọrọ n'afọ agụmakwụkwọ 1969/70 dị ka onye nkuzi Fulbright na Mahadụga Chicago na prọfesọ nleta nke asụsụ na Northeastern Illinois State College, Chicago. Na mgbakwunye na ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ nkuzi onwe onye na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mahadum niile nke Yugoslavia mbụ, ọ bụ onye nkuzi ọbịa na mahadum 24 ndị ọzọ na Europe, US na Australia (London, Oxford, Paris-Sorbonne, Leiden, Kraków, Vienna, Munich, Barcelona, New York-Columbia, California-Berkeley, Chicago, Cornell, Sydney-Macquarie, Melbourne-Monash, wdg).

Bugarski nwụrụ na 13 August 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ 91.

## Ọrụ na nnabata
ka onye ozizi, onye nkuzi na onye edemede ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ngalaba nke Bekee na bụ n'ozuzu ya, ndụ na nke a na-etinye n'ọrụ, iwu mmadụ na ibe ya, Iwu na ụgwọ, na njikọ ya na, fim, ụdị na ịhụ mba n'anya, akara edere ede, okwu na edemede, okwu na bibliography, echiche ntụgharị, ihe mere eme nke 1, okwu na-agụ, okwu na-agụ, akwụkwọ edemede, edemede, akwụkwọ edemede, akwụkwọ edemede, akwụkwọ edemede, akwụkwọ edemede, akwụkwọ edemede, akwụkwọ edemede, akwụkwọ edemede, akwụkwọ edemede, akwụkwọ edemede, akwụkwọ edemede, akwụkwọ edemede, akwụkwọ edemede, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1-ozi, na nke ndịozi.  agha, akwụkwọ ozi, akwụkwọ Serbian ugbu a, akwụkwọ ozi, akwụkwọ edemede, akwụkwọ Serbian, akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, akwụkwọ edededo, akwụkwọ edeeddara, akwụkwọ na-ede na akwụkwọ, edemede Serbian, edemede, edemede German, akwụkwọ edede, akwụkwọ edeede, akwụkwọ edede, akwụkwọ edede, akwụkwọ edede edemede Serboatị, akwụkwọ edede, akwụkwọ edemade, akwụkwọ edede, akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ.  edeke, akwụkwọ ederị, akwụkwọ edede (Maka ndepụta nkọwara lee n'okpuru ebe a).  Otu n'ime egwuregwu ya ma ama bụ mbụ ya na prepositions Bekee, nke a nabatara dị ka onye na-ebute ụzọ egwuregwu nke egwuregwu, echiche ya nke egwuregwu dị ka ndọtị nke Echiche Sapir-Whorf nke azụmahịa, ọrụ ya n'ịkọwa na nhọrọ a na-etinye n'iche dị ka ike na Yugoslavia na mba ụwa, echiche nke Serbo- n'asụsụ nke mba, ọrụ ya n'ịkọwa.  ọrụ ọ bụ ohu ya na-adịbeghị anya na ndidi okwu na Serbian.
thumb|Prọfesọ Bugarski na nkuzi ya na Ljubljana banyere njirimara asụsụ 2014.
Ọ na-ekere òkè na ọtụtụ iri na abụọ Yugoslavia, European na ụwa nzuko, symposia na ndị ọzọ ogbako, na-emekarị dị ka onye nhazi ma ọ bụ kpọrọ plenary ọkà okwu.  Ọ bụ onye nhazi agụmakwụkwọ nke ọgbakọ mba ụwa abụọ na Mahadum London na onye nchịkọta akụkọ (ya na Celia Hawkesworth) nke usoro ha: Nhazi Asụsụ na Yugoslavia (Columbus, OH: Slavica, 1992. Pp. 233.  ) na Asụsụ na Ala Yugoslav ochie (Bloomington, IN: Slavica, 2. p. p.          .  Ọ deziela akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọkà mmụta na, dị ka onye ntụgharị na onye nchịkọta akụkọ, webatara ọha Yugoslavia ọrụ ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ (Chomsky, Sapir, Whorf) na usoro mmụta asụsụ nke oge a (ụda asụsụ mgbanwe-generative, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics).  N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-eme ka ndị na-ege ntị mba ụwa mara banyere ọnọdụ asụsụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na Yugoslavia na steeti ndị ga-anọchi ya, na-elekwasị anya n'ụzọ pụrụ iche na mgbasa ọchịchị nke Serbo-Croatian.  Na 2017, ọ bịanyela aka na nkwupụta na Asụsụ nkịtị nke Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks na Montenegrin.

## Ọnọdụ ndị a ma ama
Onye akara na onye isi oche mbụ, Yugoslav Association of Applied Linguistics;   osote onye isi oche, Association Internationale de Linguistique Appliquée (AILA);   [1] Onye isi oche, Societas Linguistica Europaea (SLE);   onye otu, Research Center on Multilingualism (Brussels);   onye mba, Soziolinguistische Bibliographie Europäischer Länder, na akwụkwọ Sociolinguistica (Tübingen/Berlin);   Council of Europe Expert on or Minority Languages ​​(Strasbourg Regional), onye otu ụlọ, Society Society Society Studies / Berlin).

## Nsọpụrụ ndị ọzọ
Onye otu, Academia Scientiarum na Artium Europaea (Salzburg);  [1] Onye isi ala, Union of English-Serbia;  Onye isi ala, Applied Linguistics Association of Serbia;  onye otudị, Association of Serbian Anglicists.  A na-enye na mmemme atọ: (1) History and Perspectives of Language Study: Papers in Honor of Ranko Bugarski[2] (ed O.Mišeska Tomić, M.Radovanović), Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2000. peeji nke 305.   ISBN 90-272-5;  (2) Jezik, društvo, saznanje - Profesoru Ranku Bugarskom od__wol____wol____wol__ [Asụsụ, Society, Cognition: Maka Prọfesọ Ranko Bugarski sitere na Studentsmụ akwụkwọ ya] (ed D.Klikovac, K.Rasulić), Beograd: Filološki fakultet, 2003 nke IS , 200 .  86-80267-67-8;  (3) Jezik u upotrebi - primenjena lingvistika u čast Ranku Bugarskom/Language in Use: Applied Linguistics in Honor of Ranko Bugarski (ed. V.Vasić), Novi Sad/Beograd: Društvo za primenjenu lingejivistiku Srbije,13.8, wdg.      (asụsụ abụọ Serbian/Croatian na Bekee).   Akwụkwọ ya bụ Jezik na lingvistika (1972) na Jezik u viervu (1986) enwetala ihe nrite kwa afọ, na 2011 e nyere ya aha "Vitez (?) [Knight of his calling] site na NGO League of Experts-LEX.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
Ọtụtụ n'ime iri na abụọ mbụ nke ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ dị iche iche bipụtara, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ha niile jikọtara ọnụ na mbipụta nke Ranko Bugarski's Selected Works (Belgrade: Čigoja štampa/XX vek, 1996-1997):

* Predlozi over, under, above, below i under u savremenom Ingleskom jeziku [The prepositions over, under (n'elu, *n'okpuru* na n'okpuru n'asụsụ Bekee nke oge a] (1969, 2nd ed. 1996). Pp. vi+331. ID=47287308. /Ph.D. edemede, na nchịkọta Bekee / .
* *Jezik na lingvistika* [Asụsụ na asụsụ] (1972, 4th ed. 2003). peeji nke 301. &nbsp;ID=49205772.
* Lingvistika o sexoeku [Linguistics on man] (1975, 3rd ed. 1996). peeji nke 218. &nbsp;ID=48322828.
* Jezik u Popvu [Asụsụ n'ime ọha mmadụ] (1986, 3rd ed. 2004). peeji nke 261. &nbsp;ID=49207052.
* Lingvistika u primeni [Asụsụ na itinye n'ọrụ] (1986, 3rd ed. 2007). peeji nke 216. &nbsp;ID=48473612.
* Uvod u opštu lingvistiku [Introduction to general linguistics] (1989, 8th ed. 2013). peeji nke 269. &nbsp;ID=48323084.
* Ka maidenvu lingvistike [Towards unity in linguistics] (1997). peeji nke 284. &nbsp;ID=56979468.
* Jezik u kontekstu [Asụsụ dị n'ihe gbara ya gburugburu] (1997). peeji nke 298. &nbsp;ID=57560588.
* *Jezici* [Asụsụ] (1993, 6th ed. 2010). peeji nke 144.  &nbsp; ISBN . &nbsp;/Nsụgharị Macedonian, Skopje, 2001/.
* Pismo [Writing] (1996, mbipụta nke atọ 2010). peeji nke 190.  &nbsp; ISBN . &nbsp;/Nsụgharị Macedonian, Skopje, 2001/.
* *Jezik od mira do rat* [Asụsụ site na udo ruo agha] (1994, 3rd ed. 1997). peeji nke 142. &nbsp;ID=529292. /Nsụgharị Grik, Athens, 2011/.
* Jezik u Popvenoj krizi [Asụsụ na nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya] (1997). peeji nke 168. &nbsp;ID=57789708.

Akwụkwọ itoolu ọzọ sochiri usoro a, ha niile ma e wezụga nke ikpeazụ na ndepụta nke Biblioteka XX vek nke Belgrade bipụtara:

* Lica jezika - sociolingvističke teme [Ihe omuma nke asụsụ: Isiokwu Sociolinguistic] (2001, 2nd ed. 2002). peeji nke 246.  &nbsp; ISBN .&nbsp;
* Nova lica jezika - sociolingvističke teme [Akụkụ ọhụrụ nke asụsụ: Isiokwu Sociolinguistic] (2002, 2nd ed. 2009). peeji nke 262.  &nbsp; ISBN .&nbsp;
* *Žargon - lingvistička studija* [Slang: A linguistic study] (2003, 2nd ed. 2006). peeji nke 295.  &nbsp; ISBN .&nbsp;
* Jezik i kultura [Asụsụ na ọdịbendị] (2005). peeji nke 288.  &nbsp; ISBN .&nbsp;
* Evropa u jeziku [Europe n'asụsụ] (2009). peeji nke 246.  &nbsp; ISBN .&nbsp;
* [Asụsụ na njirimara] (2010). peeji nke 279.  &nbsp; ISBN .&nbsp;
* *Site n'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị mfe*, ọ bụ n'ikuku ka a na-asụ ya n'asụsụ. peeji nke 278.  &nbsp; ISBN .&nbsp;
* Sarmagedon u Mesopotamaniji - leksičke skrivalice [Sarmageddon na Mesopotamania: Lexical blends] (2013). peeji nke 207.  &nbsp; ISBN .&nbsp;
* *Selektivna sociolingvistička bibliografija: SFRJ/SRJ-SCG/Srbija, 1967-2007* [Selective sociolinguistic bibliography of Yugoslavia/Serbia, 1967-2007] (2009). Beograd: Narodna biblioteka Srbije. peeji nke 124.  &nbsp; ISBN .&nbsp;

### Ihe atụ nke isiokwu na isiakwụkwọ akwụkwọ
 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị otu European Academy of Sciences and Arts
* Asụsụ Serbo-Croatian
* Societas Linguistica Europaea

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Festschrifts atọ ahụ niile nwere ozi gbasara ndụ na ọrụ Ranko Bugarski. Otú ọ dị, otu isi iyi kachasị mma bụ akwụkwọ nta na-eso ọrụ ya ahọpụtara, nke nwere nkọwa zuru ezu nke akụkọ ndụ na akwụkwọ zuru ezu nke ihe karịrị 500 na mbipụta nke asatọ ugbu a:*Bibliografija uz Sabrana de la* (osmo, dopunjeno izdanje), Beograd: Čigoja štampa/XX vek, 2013, peeji nke 63.&nbsp;

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ ndụ na akwụkwọ nke Ranko Bugarski (n'asụsụ Serbo-Croatian) 
* Works by or about Ranko BugarskinaEbe Ndebe Ihe Ochie n'Intanet
* Works by Ranko BugarskinaỌ́bá Akwụkwọ mepere emepe 
* Ranko BugarskinaỌ́bá Akwụkwọ nke Congress
* Literature by and about Ranko Bugarskin'imeỌ́bá Akwụkwọ Mba GermanyNdepụta
* 2012 Vidio  Ranko Bugarski na  (n'asụsụ Serbo-Croatian)