Eugene Martini

**Eugene Richard Martini** (1915-Jenụwarị 23, 1965) bụ onye America na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye na-eme atụmatụ ala.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Martini nwetara B.F.A.  na Landscape Architecture sitere na Mahadum Illinois na 1939. Martini jiri mmalite nke ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka atụmatụ atụmatụ ala na-arụ ọrụ na Federal Housing Administration (FHA) na Chicago na Atlanta site na 1941 ruo 1946 tupu etolite Eugene R. Martini na Associates,  Ndị na-ahụ maka nhazi ala na ndị ndụmọdụ atụmatụ, na Atlanta, Georgia. Ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya na atụmatụ obodo, ogige ntụrụndụ, ngalaba, ụlọ ikpe na-agagharị agagharị, na atụmatụ gọọmentị etiti nke na-ekwu maka ụkọ ụlọ ezinụlọ ndị agha mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị. Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ maka mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Public Housing Administration, onye otu American Society of Landscape Architects na onye ndụmọdụ maka akwụkwọ Landscape Planning nke Better Homes and Gardens bipụtara na 1963.

Martini nyere aka guzobe otu ndị na-ese ihe n'ọhịa na Atlanta n'ime afọ 1950 na mmalite afọ 1960 ma duzie Edward Daugherty, FASLA onye rụrụ ọrụ n'ọfịs ahụ n'oge ọkọchị ya mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Harvard's GSD (1948-1951). Daugherty kwuru na ndị ọzọ na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Atlanta na-arụ ọrụ yiri nke ahụ n'oge ahụ gụnyere H. Boyer Marx na Willard Byrd.  Site na 1963-1965, Martini bụ onye isi oche nke abụọ nke American Society of Landscape Architects wee sonye na ndị ọzọ dị iche iche n'oge ọrụ ya gụnyere American Institute of City Planners, American Society of Planning Officials, Urban Land Institute, Georgia Engineering Society.  , American Planning and Civic Association, na Atlanta Chamber of Commerce . 

## Ọrụ
*Ndepụta a bụ ndepụta na-ezughị ezu nke ọrụ Martini, mana akwụkwọ dịnụ na-atụ aro ihe ndị a:*

* Master Plan maka Aiken Estates, South Carolina (1953) 
* Nhazi mbụ nke Bagley Park (nke bụzi Frankie Allen) na Atlanta, Georgia (1954) 
* Park Road Shopping Center (1956), otu n'ime ụlọ ahịa kachasị ochie na Charlotte, nke dị na nkwonkwo nke Park na Woodlawn.  (Ihe osise, 1953, 1956, UNCC MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION, 210) 
* Cocoa Isles Masterplan, Florida (1957) bipụtara na Geoffrey na Susan Jellicoe's magnum opus, The Landscape of Man kọwara dị ka 'mmadụ mere gburugburu ebe obibi....nke ga-amịkọrọ ihe pụrụ iche na idiosyncrasies nke mmadụ.' 
* Enyemaka na Tuxedo Park na Buckhead, Atlanta, Georgia 
* Tower Mobile Homes Court, Leesville, Louisiana (1960) na Edwards na Portman, AIA (nke Eugene Martini bipụtara n'otu edemede, 'Mobile Homes, Immobile Landscape, ma ọ bụ: Ònye kwuru na ị pụghị iwere ya?' Landscape Architecture v50, Fall 1960) 

## Ọrụ e bipụtara

### Atụmatụ Ala
Atụmatụ ọdịdị ala, 1963, (Des Moines, Iowa: Akwụkwọ Meredith).  Akwụkwọ nke Better Homes & Gardens deziri ma bipụta ya gụnyere ọrụ Thomas Dolliver Church.  Haziri ihe dịka isiakwụkwọ asaa na pọtụfoliyo ụlọakwụkwọ ahụ na-akọwapụta ihe ndị na-eme n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na nhazi odida obodo iji mee ihe kacha mma nke ogige ahụ nwere ihe atụ nlekọta dị ala iji mepụta ubi ndị dị ndụ nke na-abawanye mma, nzuzo, ịma mma na obi ụtọ.Ihe dị mma bụ ime ka ihe dị mfe, 'ọnụ ụzọ sara mbara nke ga-ezuru ma wheelbarrow na mkpịsị ụkwụ gị!'  Martini kwuru.  Nzuzo bụ nhọrọ ijikwa ihe anyị na-eme na ndụ anyị kwa ụbọchị, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịnweta akwụkwọ ụtụtụ n'ime akwa ịsa ahụ gị.  Mma bụ isi ụgwọ ọrụ na ebumnuche mgbe ị na-eme atụmatụ nhazi nke ubi gị.  Nke ikpeazụ, obi ụtọ bụ ‘inwe mmetụta na ihe nile “dị mma n’ebe ụwa nọ.”’ (10-12).

### Ebe Ndị A Na-agagharị Agagharị, Ebe Ndị A naghị agagharị agagharị
'Mobile Homes, Immobile Landscape, ma ọ bụ: Ònye kwuru na ị pụghị iwere ya?' Landscape Architecture v50, Fall 1960.N'isiokwu a, Martini ghọtara ụlọ ọrụ na-eto eto nke ụlọ ndị na-agagharị agagharị na ihe ịma aka nye onye na-ese ihe n'ala itinye ha n'ime obodo. N'ikpeazụ, ọ jụrụ 'Gịnị ka onye na-ese ihe n'ala nwere ike ime?' iji nyere ala dara ogbenye nke ụlọ ikpe na-agagharị agagharị aka ma kwuo, sị:

*Ọ nwere ike chepụta obodo ndị ka mma maka ndị nwe ụlọ mkpanaka.  Ọ nwere ike chepụta ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-atọ ụtọ ma na-atọ ụtọ iji wepụta nkeji.  Ọ nwere ike iji obere ebe obibi a zute njupụta achọrọ ma wedata ọkwa ọkwa iji chekwaa osisi.  Nrụmọrụ siri ike nke isi ụlọ mkpanaka nwere ike ịbụ mkpụrụ nke nwere ike itolite ụzọ ndụ ka mma.N'ebe a nwere ike ịpụta ihe ngosi na nke a bụ ihe ịma aka.  E wezụga ntinye akwụkwọ ntinye akwụkwọ ya, ọ nwere ike inyere ndị ahịa ya aka ịchọta saịtị ma nyochaa ntozu ha;  ọ nwere ike inye aka dozie nsogbu na ndị isi nhazi mpaghara, na site na mmekorita ya na ndị injinia obodo, ndị injinia eletriki, na ndị na-arụ ụlọ, ọ nwere ike ịmepụta obodo mara mma n'ọnọdụ ọgba aghara na-enweghị nhazi.[1*

### Iri abụọ puku dollar kwa acre dị ọnụ ala
'Twenty thousand dollar per acre is cheap' Landscape Architecture v49 no4, Summer 1959, 226-229.Isiokwu a na-akọwa ihe ịma aka nke ịhazi nkewa na mpaghara Buckhead n'okporo ụzọ Peachtree na Atlanta, Georgia.

### Ihe odide ndị ọzọ
Martini dekwara ọtụtụ isiokwu maka Journal of the American Institute of Architects, American Builder, na American City 

## Edensibia