Ịkwọ ụgbọala Miss Daisy (egwuregwu)

Driving Miss Daisy bụ egwuregwu nke onye edemede America bụ Alfred Uhry, banyere mmekọrịta nke nwanyị Ndị Juu meworo agadi, Daisy Werthan, na onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ya nke Africa America, Hoke Coleburn, site na 1948 ruo 1973. Egwuregwu ahụ bụ nke mbụ na Uhry's Atlanta Trilogy, nke na-ekwu maka ndị Juu bi n'obodo ahụ na mmalite narị afọ nke 20.  ahụ meriri 1988 Pulitzer Prize for Drama.

## Nkọwa
Oge: 1948, ebe: Atlanta, Georgia. A nụrụ ihe mberede, Daisy Werthan, onye dị afọ 72, nọ n'ime ụlọ ya, ya na nwa ya nwoke Boolie, onye dị waggaa 40. Ọ kụrụ ụgbọala ya, Boolie na-ekwusi ike na o nwere onye ọkwọ ụgbọala. Boolie nọ n'ọfịs ya ma gbaa Hoke Coleburn ajụjụ ọnụ bụ nwoke ojii dị ihe dị ka afọ 60. Ọ nweghị ọrụ. N'ime afọ iri abụọ na ise sochirinụ, Hoke na-anya "Miss Daisy". Ha na-akpachara anya na mbụ, Hoke na-ejikwa nkwanye ùgwù na Miss Daisy. Ọ na-akụziri Hoke ịgụ ihe mgbe ọ matara na ọ pụghị, nke na-abịakwute ya, ebe ọ bụ onye nkuzi. N'ikpeazụ, ka afọ na-aga, ha na-ejikọta. N'ihe nkiri ikpeazụ, Miss Daisy nọ n'ụlọ ndị agadi maka ịbawanye ncheta; mana ọ maara nke ọma iji gwa Hoke, onye bịara ileta ya, na ọ bụ ezigbo enyi ya.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Egwuregwu ahụ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke nne nne Alfred Uhry, Lena Fox, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ya, Will Coleman, na nna ya. Nne nne , nwanyị onye Juu bi na Atlanta n'afọ ndị 1960, kwụsịrị ịkwọ ụgbọala mgbe ihe mberede ụgbọala gasịrị, wee were Coleman n'ọrụ, onye gbara ya ụgbọala afọ 25.

Uhry dere Atlanta Trilogy ya dabere na ahụmịhe nke ya na-ebi na Atlanta dị ka onye Juu.  debere ihe nkiri atọ ya n'ihe gbasara ihe ndị dị mkpa mere na Atlanta: Parade, *Njem* dabeere na ikpe 1913-1915 na igbu Leo Frank; The Last Night of Ballyhoo, na-esote ihe omume ndị mere na 1939 Gone With the Wind premiere; na Driving Miss Daisy, na-ekwu maka mmetụta ndị metụtara bọmbụ nke ọgbakọ ndị Hibru nke 1958 na nri abalị nke obodo ahụ na-asọpụrụ Martin Luther King Jr.

## Nchịkọta akụkọ ihe mere eme

## Akụkọ mmepụta
**Off-Broadway (1987-1990) ** E mere mmepụta mbụ nke Off-B Broadway na Playwrights Horizons Studio Theatre na 42nd Street, meghere na Eprel 15, 1987.  'ịbụ nke Ron Lagomarsino duziri, Rochelle Oliver na Frances Sternhagen rụkwara ọrụ Daisy, na-anọchi Dana Ivey.  mechara nyefee ya na John Houseman Theatre, mechie na June 3, 1990, na ihe ngosi 1,195. [1]

**US.Njem Mba na Mpaghara**A malitere njem mba malite na 1988. Julie Harris bụ Daisy maka 1st National Tour. Rosemary Prinz rụkwara ọrụ ahụ  njem nke abụọ. 

Mmepụta mbụ na Chicago bụkwa mmepụta ogologo oge, nke Sada Thompson gosipụtara na mbụ. Ellen Burstyn, Charlotte Rae, na Dorothy Loudon mekwara Miss Daisy dị ka ndị nọchiri anya.

**West End (1988) ** E mepụtara egwuregwu ahụ na West End nke London na 1988 na Apollo Theatre na Wendy Hiller dị ka Miss Daisy . 

1992 Television cast N'afọ 1992, e mere ihe nkiri maka telivishọn dị ka usoro nwere ike. Mmepụt a gosipụtara Joan Plowright dị ka Miss Daisy, na Robert Guillaume dị ka Hoke na Saul Rubinek dị ka Boolie.

**Broadway (2010-2011) ** N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2010, e mere egwuregwu ahụ na nke mbụ ya na Broadway.  Egwuregwu ahụ meghere  October 25, 2010, na John Golden Theatre; e mechara gbasaa ọsọ ahụ ma mechie Driving Miss Daisy na Eprel 9, 2011, [1] mgbe 20 previews na 180 performances. Maureen Anderman bụ onye na-esote Redgrave.  nwetaghachiri itinye ego mbụ ya nke $ 2.6 nde na Disemba 21, 2010, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi mbụ nke oge 2010/2011 iji mee ya. Ihe ngosi ahụ  ihe nkiri Broadway kachasị ewu ewu n'izu na-agwụ na Jenụwarị 16, 2011. [1]

West End revival (2011) Mmepụta ahụ mere na Wyndham's Theatre na West End nke London na otu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ, malite na September 26, 2011, meghere na October 5, 2011, wee mechie na December 17, 2011. 

**Njem UK (2012-13) ** Ihe ngosi ahụ gara ụlọ ihe nkiri UK site na Ọktoba 2012 ruo Eprel 2013, nke Gwen Taylor, Don Warrington, na Ian Porter gosipụtara.

**Njem Australia (2013) ** Mmepụta Broadway nke Driving Miss Daisy gara Australia site na Febụwarị 9 ruo June 16, 2013, nke Angela Lansbury, James Earl Jones na Boyd Gaines gosipụtara.  mere ihe nkiri a ma gbasaa ya na PBS Great Performances.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

## Ihe nkiri
 
Uhry gbanwere egwuregwu ya n'ime ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri 1989 nke otu aha ahụ nke Jessica Tandy, Morgan Freeman na Dan Aykroyd. A họpụtara ndị na-eme ihe nkiri atọ ahụ maka Academy Awards, ebe Tandy meriri Academy Award maka Best Actress. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nhọpụta itoolu, wee merie Academy Award maka Best Picture. Uhry nwetakwara onyinye Academy maka ihe nkiri ya.

## Edensibia
Ọ bụ Hans Zimmer dere ihe nkiri ahụ, onye ritere BMI Film Music Award ma họpụta ya maka Grammy Award maka Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture ma ọ bụ maka Television maka ọrụ ya. Ọ bụ Zimmer mere akara ahụ kpamkpam, jiri kọmputa mee ya site na iji samplers na synthesizers, ọ nweghịkwa otu ngwá egwu dị ndụ. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe nkiri ebe a na-anụ "Abụ nke ọnwa" site na opera *[[Rusalka (opera)|Rusalka]]* nke Antonín Dvořák na redio dị ka onye sopranist Slovak Gabriela Beňačková na-abụ.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ịkwọ ụgbọala Miss Daisy__ibo____ibo____ibo__ Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụnaEbe nchekwa data nke Intanet Broadway
* Ịkwọ ụgbọala Miss DaisynaEbe nchekwa data n'ịntanetị
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations