open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mariam Al Maadeed

**Mariam Al Maadeed** (Arabic: المعاضيد, also written **AlMa'adeed**) is a Qatari national and a Professor in Physics and Materials Science at Qatar University.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Mariam Al Maadeed Ọ nọ n’ọnọdụ osote isi oche na ngalaba nyocha na ọmụmụ nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ.

Mahadum Qatar ruo 2025 na onye nduzi nke Center for Advanced Materials (CAM).  O guzobere mmemme Masters nke Materials Science and Technology, ma na Mahadum Qatar.  Nnyocha Al Madeed dị n'ọhịa nke njirimara na nhazi polymer, nanocomposites na usoro nanotechnology.

## Ndị otu nchịkọta akụkọ

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* Onyinye Mentorship na Leadership Excellence for Women Awards (LEWA).
* AL-Bairaq- World Innovation Summit for Education (WISE), 2015.
* Gulf Petrochemicals & Chemicals Association (GPCA) Plastic Excellence Award 2014.
* Ihe Nrite nke steeti na-Akpali Akali na sayensị 2014.  
* Onyinye orụ nkà mmụta. - Mahadum Qatar, 2013-2014.
* State of Qatar agbamume Award na Physics (2010- 2011). 
* Onyinye Ọrụ Faculty pụtara ìhè - Onyinye pụrụ iche - Mahadum Qatar (2011-2012). 

## Patent

* Polymer Composites siri ike site na Recycled Plastic.
* Ụzọ maka mmepụta Graphene.

## Akwụkwọ

# Flexible and Stretchable Electronic Composites,  Ndị edemede: Ponnamma, D., Sadasivuni, K.K., Wan, C., Thomas, S., Ndị nchịkọta akụkọ: **Al-Ali AlMa'adeed, Mariam** (Ed.), 2015, ISBN  
# Biopolymer Composites in Electronics,  Ndị edemede: Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni, John-John Cabibihan, Deepalekshmi Ponnamma, **Mariam Ali S A Al-Maadeed**, Jaehwan Kim, Print  , Electronic    
# Polyolefin Compounds and Materials, Fundamental and Industrial Applications,  Ndị nchịkọta akụkọ: **Mariam AlMaadeed**, Igor Krupa, Springer.ISBNquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;9783319259802quot;},quot;last1quot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;Alma'Adeedquot;},quot;first1quot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;Mariam Al-Aliquot;},quot;last2quot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;Krupaquot;},quot;first2quot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;Igorquot;},quot;datequot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;6 January 2016quot;},quot;publisherquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;Springerquot;}},quot;iquot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwAaU\">nbsp;. Springer. nbsp;."}}" id="cite_ref-:11_20-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Mariam_Al_Maadeed#cite_note-:11-20 [3] ISBN  &nbsp;
# Polymer Science and Innovative Applications: Materials, Techniques, and Future Developments. Ndị nchịkọta akụkọ: **Mariam AlMaadeed,** Deepalekshmi Ponnamma, Marcelo Carignano. Elsevier ISBN . &nbsp;
# Al-Maadeed, Mariam Ali S A, Bouras, Abdelaziz, Al-Salem, Mohammed, & Younan, Nathalie (Eds.). (2023). The Sustainable University of the Future: Reimagining Higher Education and Research. Okike Springer. , 9783031201868.

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Maria M. Santore

**Maria Monica Santore** bụ onye America bụ ọkammụta sayensị ihe onwunwe onye nnyocha ya na-agụnye elu nke ihe ndị dị nro, gụnyere ịrapara, ite mmanụ, mkpokọta membrane, na usoro nanoscale n'elu microparticles. Ọ bụ ọkammụta nke sayensị polymer na injinia na Mahadum Massachusetts Amherst .   

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Santore gụrụ akwụkwọ na ngalaba injinia kemịkal na Mahadum Carnegie Mellon, gụsịa akwụkwọ n'afọ 1985. Ọ gụsịrị ma nweta nzere Ph.D. na ngalaba injinia kemịkal na Mahadum Princeton n'afọ 1989,  n'okpuru nlekọta nke William B. Russel. 

Ọ bụ onye ome nnyocha postdoctoral na National Institute of Standards and Technology tupu ọ banye na Mahadum Lehigh dị ka Dana Assistant Professor nke njinia kemikaalụ. Ọ nwetara ógè ọrụ na Lehigh dị ka osote prọfesọ, a kpọkwara ya Class of 1961 Chaired Associate Professor, tupu ọ kwaga Mahadum Massachusetts Amherst dị ka prọfesœ zuru oke.

## Nkwado
A kpọrọ Santore dị ka Fellow nke American Physical Society (APS) n'afọ 2005, mgbe a họpụtara ya na ngalaba Polymer Physics nke APS Polymer "maka nnwale ndị dị mma na-akọwa polymer na protein dynamics na interfaces nakwa ọrụ ha na colloidal na biomaterial adhesion".  Ọ bụ Fellow nke American Chemical Society nke afọ 2010 na ngalaba ya nke Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering,  nakwa Fellow nke America Association for the Advancement of Science nke afọ 2012. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Òtù Nnyocha Santore

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dana Goski

**Dana Grace Goski** (amụrụ n'afọ 1967) bụ onye sayensị ihe ndị a mụrụ na Canada, onye isi oche gara aga (N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2020-Ọktoba n'afọ 2021) nke The American Ceramic Society (ACerS),  na osote onye isi oche nke nyocha na mmepe na Allied Mineral Products, Inc.  N'oge ọ bụ onye isi oche ACerS, ọ kwadoro ọrụ na ọrụ nke Society's Diversity & Inclusion Subcommittee na International Ceramic Arts Network (ICAN), òtù Society maka ndị ọrụ ụrọ na ndị na-akpụ ite.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Goski na Nova Scotia, Canada. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Royal Canadian Air Force Base ma gụchaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na usoro ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze Nova Scotia. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gụrụ kemịkalụ na Mahadum Dalhousie dị na Nova Scotia ebe ọ natara B.Sc. ya n'afọ 1989 na M.Sc. n'afọ 1992 dị ka ọrụ jikọrọ aka na National Research Council of Canada (NRC) na-elekwasị anya na nhazi colloidal na kemịkalụ elu nke alumina na zirconia usoro.  N'afọ 1997, ọ gụsịrị Ph.D. ya na Mahadum Nkà na ụzụ nke Nova Scotia ma bipụta thesis ya Development of an alumina-mullite composite by reaction sintering.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1996, Goski kwagara Columbus, Ohio, iji sonyere Allied Mineral Products, onye na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta monolithic zuru ụwa ọnụ, dịka onye isi nyocha na onye na-ahụ maka nkà na ụzụ. N'afọ 2009, akpọrọ ya onye isi nyocha na mmepe tupu ọ bụrụ osote onye isi nyocha na mmepe n'afọ 2018 na Allied, [1] ebe ọ na-eduzi nyocha na ihe mejupụtara seramiiki dị elu na ihe mgbagha.

A kpọrọ Goski Fellow nke American Ceramic Society n'afọ 2015,  nyere ya St. Louis Section Theodore J. Planje Award n'afọ 2019,  na Marquis Award n'afọ 2020.

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ùgwù

* A nabatara ọrụ ya  na monolithic graphitic castable n'afọ 2015 ACerS Corporate Technical Achievement Award, nke e nyere ndị otu Allied Mineral Products n'ihe gbasara patent Goski.  N'afọ 2019, e mere ya nnabata na Theodore J. Planje, nke St. Louis Section nke ACerS nyere ya maka ihe ịga nke ọma pụrụ iche na ubi nke refractories. 
** Maka nkwado ya maka ebumnuche ndị ndu, njirimara nke usoro atụmatụ, na ikike ijikọ ndị mmadụ ọnụ iji nweta ihe dị mkpa, a kwanyeere ya ùgwù na ACerS Global Ambassador Award (2019).  N'afọ 2020, e nyere Goski ihe nrite John Marquis Memorial Award maka ọrụ ya bipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ ACerS na nke metụtara mmepụta na ceramics na iko.
* 2015 Fellow nke American Ceramic Society 
* 2015 ACerS Corporate Technical Achievement Award 
* 2019 Theodore J. Planje Award 
* 2019 ACerS Global Ambassador Award 
* 2020 John Marquis Memorial Award 
* 2020-2021 Onye isi oche nke American Ceramic Society 
* 2022 Nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara dị ka onye otu ndụ pụrụ iche nke Unified International Technical Conference on Refractories (UNITECR) 

## Edemsibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gloria Lubkin

**Gloria Lubkin** (née **Becker**; May 16, 1933 - January 26, 2020) bụ onye nta akụkọ sayensị Amerika na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin Physics Today, ọ bụ Onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ site na afọ 1985 ruo afọ 1994. O sokwa guzobe nhiwe Theoretical Physics Institute na Mahadum Minnesota  ma bụrụkwa onye otu American Physical Society na American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Lubkin na obodo Philadelphia, Pennsylvania na ọnwa Mee 16, 1933, n'ezinụlọ ndị Juu. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ọ debara aha ya na Mahadum Temple, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BS na Physics na afọ 1953. N'afọ 1957, ọ nwetara nzere MA na nuklia physics na Mahadum Boston,  n'okpuru nlekọta nke Fay Ajzenberg-Selove. 

She married Yale Jay Lubkin, son of computer scientist Samuel Lubkin, in 1953, and they had two children before divorcing in 1968.

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nzere MA ya, Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka mgbakọ na mwepụ na Fairchild Stratos. Dị ka onye na-ahụ maka nuklia physics nye TRG Inc, o mepụtara ihe mgbochi maka reactors nuklia na ụgbọ elu nuklia. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na C.W. Post dị ka osote prọfesọ, ọ bụkwa onye na-anọchite anya dịka onye isi physics na Sarah Lawrence College site n'afọ 1961 ruo afọ 1962. 

N'afọ 1963, Lubkin kpọrọ otu Physics Today, na-ọchịchọ ọnọdụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ sayensị. Otú ọ dị, a chụpụrụ ya n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe a chọpụtara na ọ dị ime. A nabatara ya ọzọ n'ọrụ n'afọ 1965, izu isii mgbe ọ muchara nwa ya nwanyị, ma nọrọ na Physics Today ruo afọ iri anọ na ise. N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ (afọ1963-70), onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ (afọ1970-84), onye isi nchịkọta (1985-94),  onye nduzi nchịkọta akụkọ (1995-2000), onye nchịkọta akụkọ (2001-03), na onye nchịkọta akụkọ emerita (2004-09). Ọ kwadebere mbipụta pụrụ iche nke magazin a raara nye *Physics Taa* Japan,  Richard Feynman,  na Andrei Sakharov,  yana maka ncheta afọ iri ise ya. Akụkọ ikpeazụ ya maka magazin ahụ  bụ akụkọ ọnwụ maka onye ọkà mmụta nuklia  sayensị Fay Ajzenberg-Selove, otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị sayensị ole na ole natara ihe nrite National Medal of Science.

Lubkin bụ otu n'ime ndị nta akụkọ sayensị Amerika mbụ gara Soviet Union (n'afọ 1968)  na People's Republic of China (na 1979).  Na China, ọ gara ụlọ nnyocha na Shanghai na Beijing, wee gaa nzukọ telivishọn nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na Great Hall of the People.

Na American Physical Society, Lubkin rụsiri ọrụ ike na Forum on the History of Physics, nmajee ozi n'ọtụtụ ọrụ. N'afọ 1970, o guzobere otu KọMIT na Ọnọdụ Ụmụ nwanyị na Physics na APS. Ọ ghọrọ Nieman Fellow nke Mahadum Harvard n'afọ 1974,  ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ na kọmitii inye ndụmọdụ Nieman na kọmiti nhọpụta nke MIT's Knight Science Journalism Fellowships.  A kpọrọ ya onye nsonye nke AAAS n'afọ 1986.

Dị ka nkwanye ùgwù nke ọrụ ya  na-inyere aka ịchọpụta ngalaba William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute na Mahadum Minnesota, otu e guzobere Gloria Becker Lubkin Professorship of Theoretical Physicse  n'ebe ahụ n'afọ 1990.  Na afọ 2013, e nyere ya aha nke  ọkachamara nnyocha na onye nleta ukwu na University of Maryland ngalaba  Physics. 

## Edensibịa
Julia R. Weertman

**Julia Randall Weertman** (February 10, 1926 - July 31, 2018) bụ onye sayensị ihe onwunwe nke America nke kụziri na Mahadum Northwestern dị ka Walter P. Murphy Prọfesọ nke Sayensị na Injinia.

## Mmụta
Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nwanyị mbụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ College of Science and Engineering nke Carnegie Institute of Technology, ebe o meriri nzere bachelọ na nzere gụsịrị akwụkwọ. [1][2]

Weertman zutere di ya Johannes na Carnegie, ha abụọ mechara sonye na ngalaba Mahadum Northwestern.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1986, a nyere Julia Weertman Guggenheim Fellowship. [1] N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ n'United States isi ngalaba sayensị ihe, mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Ngalaba Sayensị na Injinịa na Northwestern University. [2] N'afọ 1988, e nabatara Weertman n'òtù National Academy of Engineering "n'ihi nyocha pụrụ iche ya gbasara usoro ọdịda na alloys dị elu." N'afọ 1989, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ so na Board of Directors nke The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society. [3][4]

## Mmekọrịta
Ọ bụkwa onye otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences, ASM International, American Physical Society, na American Geophysical Union na nwanyị mbụ Fellow nke The Minerals, Metals &amp;amp; Materials Society . 

Weertman nwụrụ, mgbe ọ dị afọ 92, na July 31, 2018.

## Edensibia
Carol A. Handwerker

**Carol Anne Handwerker** bụ onye sayensị ihe onwunwe nke America. Ọ bụ Reinhardt Schuhmann, Jr. Prọfesọ nke Injinia Ihe na Injinia gburugburu ebe obibi naMahadum Purdue.ọ bụ onye otuThe Minerals, Metals &amp;amp; Materials Society na ihe nyocha ọha mmadụ

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Prọfesọ Handwerker ekwuola na ọ chọrọ ịghọ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu. Ọ gara Wellesley College, nweta B.A. na Art History. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka otu nzukọ na-enyocha mmetọ ikuku na mmiri ebe ọ ghọtara na ọ nwere mmasị na injinia. O mechara sonye na Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha na MIT computer center. Na MIT, Prọfesọ Handwerker nwetara akara ugo mmụta ọzọ na sayensị ihe na ceramics.  

## Nnyocha na ọrụ
Prọfesọ Handwerker malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nyocha postdoctoral na National Bureau of Standards (nke bụzi National Institute of Standards and Technology) na 1984. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu nhazi ígwè na National Institute of Standards and Technology n'afọ 1986. A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ndú otu n'afọ 1994 onye isi nke ngalaba Metallurgy n'afọ 1996 sochiri ya. Ọ sonyeere Mahadum Purdue dị ka prọfesọ na ngalaba Injinịa Ihe na 2005 

Dọkịta Handwerker ghọrọ ọkachamara na ihe ndị a na-eme site n'iji usoro mgbaze. Site n’ọrụ ya na International Electronics Manufacturing Initiative (iNEMI), o mepụtara ụdị solder na-enweghị isi (lead-free solder) nke a pụrụ iji mee ihe na microelectronics.

A na-elekwasị ọrụ nyocha ya ugbu a anya na mmepe na itinye n'ọrụ ihe ọmụma thermodynamics na kinetic theory iji nyochaa mgbanwe nke oge na mmegharị nke interface n’ime nsogbu dị mgbagwoju anya n’ụlọ ọrụ na sayensị. Ìgwè ya na-arụ ọrụ iji ghọta usoro esi enweta microstructure pụrụ iche n'ime ihe polycrystalline na ihe nkiri dị nro site n’ịchịkwa njirimara nhazi ha. Ha na-emekwa mmepe ụdị iji kọwaa otú crystal nanowire si eme ma na-etolite site na usoro vapor-liquid-solid (VLS), nke na-enyere aka imeziwanye mmepụta na ntụkwasị obi nke solder Pb-lead interconnects dị na bọọdụ circuit. Tụkwasị na nke a, ha na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ dabere na nanoparticle maka njikọ eletrọnik nke ọgbọ na-abịa.

Ọ sonyeere The Minerals, Metals &amp;amp; Materials Society n'oge ọ malitere ọrụ, ọkachasị ngalaba ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* 1993 The American Ceramics Society Fellow
* 2008 ASM International Class of Fellows 
* 2009 Ihe nrite nke Minerals, Metals, & Materials Society Leadership Award 
* 2010 The Minerals, Metals &amp;amp; Materials Society Research to Industrial Practice Award  
* 2017 The Minerals, Metals &amp;amp; Materials Society FMD John Bardeen Award 
* 2018 A họpụtara ya dịka onye otu The Minerals, Metals &amp;amp; Materials Society 
* 2021 A họpụtara ya dịka Fellow nke Materials Research Society 
* 2021 Mahadum Northwestern Morris E. Fine Lecture 

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

## Ndụ onwe onye
Handwerker zutere di ya, John Blendell, mgbe ọ na-ag Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ..

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tiffany Santos

**Tiffany Suzanne Santos** (amụrụ n'afọ 1980)  bụ onye injinia latrik na onye ọkammụta sayensị ihe onwunwe na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba nnyocha nke Western Digital dị ka ọkachamara na magnetoresistance nke ọwa, ebe nchekwa na-adịghị efe, na ebe nchekwa magnetik dị nro, yana dịka onye nduzi nke Non-Volatile Memory Materials Research.  

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Santos bụ nwa nwanyị nke Ted Santos, onye dọkịta na onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa ndị ǹjé na-akpata na Valdosta, Georgia. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka salutatorian n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ Valdosta High School,  ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ nke sayensị na njinia ihe onwunwe na Massachusetts Institute of Technology, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ n'afọ 2002 na nzere Ph.D. n'afọ 2007 n'okpuru nlekọta Jagadeesh Moodera.  Ọ natara onyinye Outstanding Senior Thesis nke MIT Department of Materials Science and Engineering maka thesis nzere bachelor ya, Ferromagnetic Europium Oxide as a Spin-Filter Material. Akwụkwọ edemede inweta nzere doctoral ya, Europium oxide dị ka nzacha electron zuru oke,  dabeere na nnyocha na-etinye ihe magnetik na spintronics. 

Ọ ghọrọ onye ome nnyocha postdoctoral mesia bụrụ onye ọrụ sayensị na ụlọ nnyocha Argonne National Laboratory tupu ọ banye Hitachi Global Storage Technologies (HGST) n'afọ 2011. Western Digital nwetara HGST n'afọ 2012.

## Nkwado
Santos natara L"Oréal USA Fellowship for Women in Science n'afọ 2009.   N'afọ 2022 ọ bụ onye nkuzi mahadum pụrụ iche nke IEEE Magnetics Society . 

A kpọrọ ya aha dị ka Fellow nke American Physical Society (APS) n'afọ 2024, mgbe a họpụtasịrị ya site n'òtù APS n'isiokwu Magnetism and Its Applications, "maka ntinye ọhụrụ na njikọ na njirimara nke ihe nkiri magnetik na interface ọhụrụ, na ịhazi ihe onwunwe ha maka arụmọrụ kachasị mma, ọkachasị na nchekwa data magnetik na ngwaọrụ spin-transport". 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mbiputa Tiffany Santos ndị edepụtara site na Onye Ọkà mmụta Google
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hui Wu

**Hui Wu** (Chinese: 吴慧; pinyin: Wú Huì) is a Chinese materials chemist and engineer. She is a senior scientist at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Center for Neutron Research. Wu researches the synthesis, structure, solid state chemistry, and properties of complex oxides and hydrides. She received the Department of Commerce Bronze Medal for producing an entirely new route to synthesizing hydrogen-storage materials for fuel cells based on the complex chemistry of amines and boranes.

## Mmụta
N'afọ 1999, Wu gụsịrị B.S. abụọ na sayensị ihe na injinia na sayensụ gburugburu ebe obibi na injinịa na Mahadum Tsinghua (THU). N'afọ 2001, ọ nwetara nzere masta na sayensị na injinia na THU. Ọ duziri thesis ya nke masta, Structure Characterization and Performance of Porous Chemical Adsorbents for Indoor-Air Purification n'okpuru onye ndụmọdụ Feiyu Kang. Wu gụsịrị Ph.D. na sayensị na injinia na Mahadum Pennsylvania n'afọ 2005. A kpọrọ edemede ya Non-stoichiometric Ordered Perovskites for Microwave Applications. Onye ndụmọdụ doctoral Wu bụ Peter K. Davies. Site na 2005 ruo 2007, Wu duziri postdoc dị ka onye nyocha na National Institute of Standards and Technology Center for Neutron Research. Onye ndụmọdụ postdoctoral ya bụ Terrence J. Udovic. Ọ nyochara mmepe na nhazi nke ihe ọhụrụ metal hydride maka nchekwa hydrogen na ihe nchekwa hydrogen site na iji usoro mgbasa neutron.

## Ọrụ
Site na 2007 ruo 2015, Wu rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na NIST Center for Neutron Research na maka ngalaba sayensị ihe na injinia na Mahadum Maryland, College Park. N'afọ 2015, e buliri ya n'ọkwa onye ọkà mmụta sayensị dị elu na NIST . 

### Nnyocha
Ihe ndabere Wu dị na mmepe ihe ndị dị elu gụnyere mmepe nke ihe ọhụrụ maka ngwa ndị metụtara ike (nchekwa hydrogen na mkpụrụ ndụ zuru ezu), njikọ na njirimara nke ihe ọhụrụ iji ngwa nanoelectronics, na ọmụmụ nke ihe eji eme ihe maka ime ụlọ ikuku. Wu nwekwara ahụmịhe na physics na chemistry nke steeti siri ike gụnyere X-ray na neutron scattering, electron microscopy, na nyocha okpomọkụ.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ
N’afọ 2004, Wu meriri ihe nrite kachasị elu na Solid State Chemistry Symposium nke Materials Research Society. Afọ mgbe e mesịrị, n’afọ 2005, Mahadum Pennsylvania nyere ya S. J. Stein Prize maka ezigbo ịga nke ọma n’ụlọ ọrụ ihe ọhụrụ na ngwa eletrọnik. A kwanyere Wu ugwu n’afọ ahụ n’egwuregwu ngosipụta eserese nke NIST Sigma Xi n'afọ ya nke 14. N’afọ 2010, o nyere onyinye Sidhu nke Pittsburgh Diffraction Society maka ọrụ pụrụ iche ya na nyocha nhazi ihe ọhụrụ maka nchekwa ike. N’afọ 2017, ọ nwetakwara ihe nrite ọla nchara nke Ngalaba Azụmaahịa n'ihi mmepe ụzọ ọhụrụ eji ejikọta ihe nchekwa hydrogen, dabere na ngwakọta dị mgbagwoju anya nke amines na boranes maka sel mmanụ. N’afọ 2018, Clarivate Analytics kpọrọ ya otu n’ime ndị nchọpụta kacha akpọtụrụ aha n’ụwa n’ọhịa Cross-Field.

## Edesibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Linda Horton

**Linda L. Horton** Ọ bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị ihe onwunwe si America yana onye na-ahụ maka nduzi nke Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) n'okpuru United States Department of Energy

## Mmụta
Horton nwetara Ph.D. ya na Mahadum Virginia na ngalaba sayensị ihe, wee malite ọrụ ya na electron microscopy na Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ebe ọ mechara bụrụ onye nduzi nke Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences. Ọ jikwara ọrụ dị mkpa na Board of Directors nke Microscopy Society of America, Materials Research Society, na ASM International.
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sarah Kurtz

Sarah R. Kurtz bụ onye sayensị si America a ma ama maka ọmụmụ ya na mpaghara ike anyanwụ na photovoltaics, karịsịa na itinye ọtụtụ mkpụrụ ndụ anyanwụ na ụgbọ mbara igwe nwere akụrụngwa robotic. Ọ rụtụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha na National Center for Photovoltaics yana dịka isi sayensị na National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Ugbu a, ọ bụ prọfesọ na ngalaba sayensị ihe na injinia na Mahadum California, Merced.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Kurtz gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze n'obodo ya bụ Defiance, Ohio, ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1979 na Manchester College, na-amụ kemịkal na physics. O nwetara Ph.D. na physics kemịkal na 1985 site na Mahadum Harvard;  edemede ya bụ Atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition of hydrogenated amorphous silicon, titanium nitride, and titanium dioxide thin films. 

Ọ sonyeere National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) na 1985 dị ka onye nchọpụta post-doctoral. Ọ kwagara Mahadum California, Merced na 2017. 

## Nkwado
Kurtz na onye ọkà mmụta sayensị NREL ibe ya Jerry Olson meriri otu n'ime 2007 Dan David Prizes "maka onyinye ha pụrụ iche na nke miri emi n'ọhịa nke ike photovoltaic".  N'afọ 2012, IEEE Electron Devices Society nyere ya William R. Cherry Award maka ọrụ ya na mkpụrụ ndụ multi-junction.  The US Clean Energy Education & Empowerment (C3E) Initiative nyere ya 2016 Lifetime Achievement Award.

A họpụtara ya na National Academy of Engineering na 2020, "maka onyinye maka mmepe nke GaInP / GaAs photovoltaic cells na idu ndú na ntụkwasị obi na ogo nke solar cell". Ọ ghọrọ onye otu ngalaba mbụ na UC Merced ka a họpụtara na academy.

## Edesibia

* Ebe obibi
* Sarah Kurtzmbipụta ndị edepụtara site naOnye Ọkà mmụta Google
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Zakya Kafafi

**Zakya H. Ismail** (amụrụ n'afọ 1948) bụ onye sayensị Ijipt bụ prọfesọ nke Injinia Eletrik na Mahadum Lehigh . Nnyocha ya na-atụle ngwá electronic na photonics. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi National Science Foundation nke Division of Materials Research.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Kafafi na Cairo, Egypt. Ọ malitere inwe mmasị na kemịstrị mgbe ọ nọ na sekọndrị, ebe onye nkuzi sayensị ya na-akpọ ya “The Chemist” n’oge niile. Ọ bidoro ọmụmụ ya na kemịstrị na Mahadum Houston, ebe o gụkwara mgbakọ na mwepụ dịka minor. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gara Mahadum Rice maka ọmụmụ masta na Ph.D. ya na kemịstrị, na-arụ ọrụ n’ebe nyocha banyere spectroscopy okpomọkụ dị ala. N’ebe ahụ, ọ bụrụ ezigbo enyi Marilyn E. Jacox. Mgbe o mezuru Ph.D., Kafafi laghachiri Cairo, ebe e nyere ya ọrụ dị ka Assistant Professor.

## Nnyocha na ọrụ
N'afọ 1986, mgbe ọ nọ na ezumike, Kafafi gara United States, ebe ọ mụtara banyere ọrụ nke meghere na ngalaba sayensị anya na United States Naval Research Laboratory (NRL).  Kafafi mechara sonye na NRL, ebe o guzobere ngalaba organic optoelectronics.  N'ebe a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe ndị na-adịghị n'usoro na lasers na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ọ gbanwere site na kemịkalụ gaa na sayensị ihe ma mesịa banye na physics, na-amụ ihe onwunwe nke OLEDs. Kafafi nọrọ ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ na-arụ ọrụ na NRL, n'oge ahụ OLED gosipụtara ụzọ ha na telivishọn na ekwentị mkpanaaka.

N'afọ 2007, a họpụtara Kafafi ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi National Science Foundation nke Division of Materials Research, n'oge ahụ ọ na-elekọta mmefu ego ijeri dollar. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ nwere ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ.   N'afọ 2010, Kafafi laghachiri Ijipt, ebe ọ chọrọ ịzụlite mmekọrịta nke na-akwalite ike anyanwụ gafee mba ahụ.

Kafafi sonyeere ngalaba na Mahadum Lehigh n'afọ 2008, ebe e mere ya Distinguished Research Fellow na Ngalaba Injinia Eletrik. N'ebe a, o mepụtara ihe owuwu plasmonic metallic nke nwere ike ịbawanye ịmịkọrọ ìhè na arụmọrụ nke photovoltaics. Nanostructures ndị a na-eme ka o kwe omume ịbawanye optical absorption nke photovoltaics na-arụ ọrụ n'emeghị ka ọ dịkwuo arọ, na-enye ohere maka ịrụ ọrụ ngwaọrụ ka mma n'emebeghị mgbanwe ma ọ bụ ịdị arọ.

Site na 2011 ruo 2016 Kafafi jere ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke Journal of Photonics for Energy . N'afọ 2014, Kafafi ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ mbụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Science Advances .  

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* 2004 NRL Edison Patent Award
* 2005 A họpụtara ya dịka onye otu American Association for the Advancement of Science 
* 2007 A họpụtara ya dịka onye otu The Optical Society 
* 2007 A họpụtara ya dịka onye otu American Association for the Advancement of Science 
* 2015 A họpụtara ya dịka Fellow nke Materials Research Society 
* 2017 American Chemical Society Hillebrand Prize 
* 2018 Kuwait Foundation for the Advancement of Sciences Kuwait Prize in Applied Sciences 
* 2021 A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu National Academy of Engineering 

## Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ

* 

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Leslie M Schoop

Leslie Mareike Schoop bụ onye German-American ihe kemist bụ onye prọfesọ na-akpakọrịta na Mahadum Princeton. Nnyocha ya na-atụle mmezu nke ihe ọhụrụ maka teknụzụ quantum. Ọ chọpụtala ọtụtụ ihe ọhụrụ topological, gụnyere ZrSiS, ihe na-adịghị egbu egbu, ikuku kwụsiri ike topological semi-metal.[1]

Schoop tolitere na Germany nke dịdebere ókè ya na Belgium. O kwuwo na nne ya bụ nwanyị nwere onwe ya siri ike.[1] Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na-agụghị akwụkwọ na Johannes-Gutenberg Universitaet na Mainz.[2] Ọ gụchara nyocha nke doctoral na Mahadum Princeton, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na akụrụngwa pụrụ iche n'ihe akpọrọ Robert Cava.[3] [4] Ọ maghị ma ọ ga-achụso ọrụ na agụmakwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ, ma tụgharịa na nna nna ya maka ndụmọdụ ya, bụ onye kwuru, sị, "Ị maara, Leslie, ego ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe mere ị ga-eji mee mkpebi ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị dị mma na ọrụ gị, ego ahụ ga-abịa "[1].

Mgbe PhD ya gasịrị, Schoop nọgidere na Princeton maka ọkwa postdoctoral, n'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ na superconductivity. Enyere ya mmemme mmemme Minerva wee kwaga na Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research ka ọ rụọ ọrụ n'akụkụ Bettina Lotsch, [2] ebe ọ chọtara ọkara topological topological nke mbụ na-adịghị egbu egbu, ZrSiS.[3]

Na 2017, Schoop hibere otu nyocha nke ya na Princeton, ebe ọ chọpụtara semimetal topological ọhụrụ wee buru amụma ihe kristal ha.[1] Beckman Foundation kwadoro ya ka o nyochaa ihe ọhụrụ magnetik topological computation dị obere.[2]

Na 2022, ọ chọpụtara steeti quantum ọhụrụ na bilayer tungsten ditelluride gbagọrọ agbagọ.[1] N'ime elektrọn akpọchiri akpọchi, graphene gbagọrọ agbagọ na-ejikọta ya nke ọma, na-eme usoro ahịrị nwere otu akụkụ nke ọwa na-eduzi.[1] Nleba anya nke mmiri mmiri Luttinger n'ihe nwere akụkụ abụọ ga-abụ ihe siri ike iji nweta nnwale, mana Schoop na ndị ọrụ ibe hụrụ ya na lattice Moiré.[1]

* 2015 Minerva Fast Track Fellowship, Max Planck Society
* 2019 EPiQS Materials Synthesis Investigator - Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation 
* 2019 Beckman Young Investigator Award 
* 2020 Packard Fellowship na Sayensị na Injinia 
* 2021 Office for Naval Research (ONR) Young Investigator Award 
* 2021 Sloan Fellowship 
* 2022 National Science Foundation CAREER Award 

* *Nnukwu, na-enweghị ike na WTe2*
* *Dirac cone na-echebe site na symmorphic symmetry na atọ-dimensional Dirac line node na ZrSiS*
* *Ụdị ọhụrụ nke Ca3P2 nwere mgbanaka nke Dirac nodes*
Julie Schoenung

**Julie Mae Schoenung** bụ onye sayensị America bụ onye ọkà mmụta na Mahadum Texas A&amp;amp;M .  Ọ bụbu onye ọkà mmụta na Mahadum California, Irvine. Ọ bụ onye nduzi maka Mahadum California Toxic Substances Research and Teaching Program Lead Campus na Green Materials. Nnyocha ya na-atụle trimodal composites na injinia ahịhịa ndụ. A họpụtara ya dịka Fellow nke The Minerals, Metals &amp;amp; Materials Society na 2021.

Schoenung bụbu nwa akwụkwọ na Chicago, ebe ọ gụrụ sayensị ihe na Mahadum Illinois Urbana-Champaign .  Ọ kwagara na Massachusetts Institute of Technology maka ọmụmụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na  mahadum, nweta nzere masta n'afọ 1985 na PhD n'afọ 1987. Nnyocha doctoral ya tụlere nyocha akụ na ụba nke ceramics maka injin ụgbọala. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nzere doctorate ya, Schonung kwagara California. Ọ sonyeere Mahadum California Steeti Polytechnic n'afọ 1989. &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

== Nnyocha na ọrụ ==
Schonung kwagara Mahadum California, Davis. A họpụtara ya na ngalaba na Mahadum California, Irvine 'afọ 2015. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D; Ọ nwere mmasị na ihe ndị a na-emepụta na usoro injinia ahịhịa ndụ. Iji mepụta nano-structures na ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ, Schoenung na-eji cryomilling arụ ọrụ. Cryomilling nwere ike imeziwanye omume oxidation nke ihe mgbochi okpomọkụ yana ịmepụta boron carbide reinforced Aluminium nanocomposites. Usoro injinia ahịhịa ndụ ka echebe gburugburu ebe obibi; ha na-achọ obere ike, na-emepụta obere mmetọ ma na-adịghịkwa ewepụta kemịkal na-egbu egbu. Karịsịa, Schoenung nwere mmasị na nsogbu nke ihe mkpofu eletrọniki na akụrụngwa achọrọ maka imegharị ihe mkpofu e-we. 

Nnyocha ya na-atụle ihe ndị gbara mkpebi gburugburu na nhọrọ ihe, na-elekwasị anya na nkwado. Ọ na-ejikọta nyocha nke ndụ na echiche nijwka na akụ na ụba gburugburu ebe obibi. 

N'afọ 2008, a họpụtara Schoenung na Green Ribbon Science Panel, otu ndị nchọpụta nke Arnold Schwarzenegger họpụtara iji chebe ndị California pụọ na kemịkal na-egbu egbu.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* 2012 A họpụtara ya dịka onye otu ASM International 
* 2016 *Acta Materialia, Inc* Holloman Award for Materials & Society 
* 2016 A họpụtara ya dịka Fellow nke Alpha Sigma Mu International Professional Honor Society 
* 2017 Materials Science & Engineering-A Innovation in Research Award 
* 2018 ASM International Edward DeMille Campbell Memorial Lectureship 
* 2018 A họpụtara ya dịka Fellow nke American Ceramic Society 
* 2021 Ihe nrite Minerals, Metals & Materials Society Fellow 

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* 
* 
* 

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Park Mi-Young

Park Mi-Young (mkpọ okwu Korean: [pakā mi.jʌŋ] ma ọ bụ [paŋ.mi.jʌñ]; amụrụ na Nọvemba 17, afọ 1981, na Daegu, South Korea">mba nke Korea) bụ onye egwuregwu tebụl tenis na South Korea. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu egwuregwu tebụl tenis nke meriri ọla nchara n'afọ 2008 Olimpik oge okpomọkụ.  Park na-egwuri egwu ugbu a maka ndị otu Samsung Life Insurance Table Tennis ma bụrụ onye nke 24 n'ụwa ka ọ na-erule Ọktoba 2011. O ruru eru ozugbo maka 2012 Olimpik oge okpomọkụ n'afọ May 2011. N'afọ  2012 Olimpik oge okpomọkụ, ọ ruru 16 ikpeazụ na ụmụ nwanyị n'otu n'otu,  wee bụrụ onye nke anọ na ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị South Korea. 

## Ndekọ ọrụ
**Ndị otu otu** ((nke February 24, 2015))

* Olimpik: agba nke 16 (2008, 2012).
* Mmeri Ụwa: agba nke 16 (2009).
* Egwuregwu iko mba ụwa: 2. Ihe ndekọ: 5-8th (2009, 10).
* Onye mmeri Pro Tour (2): Chile Open 2006; Japan Open 2009. Onye nke abụọ (1): Polish Open 2009.
* Egwuregwu Pro Tour Grand Finals: 3. Ihe ndekọ: QF (2009).
* Iko Eshia: nke asaa (2006).

**Ndị ụmụ nwanyị abụọ**

* Asọmpi mba ụwa: SF (2007, 09, 11).
* Onye mmeri Pro Tour (6): Open Swedish 2007; Brazil mepere 2008; Korea, Bekee mepere 2009; Korea meghere 2010, Spanish Open 2012. Onye gbara ọsọ (5): Mepee Brazil 2005; Japan, German mepere emepe 2007; Qatar meghere 2008; Qatar meghere 2010, Korea meghere 2011.
* Pro Tour Grand Finals pụtara: 5. Dekọọ: onye na-agba ọsọ (2007, 08).
* Egwuregwu Asia : QF (2006).
* Asọmpi Asia : onye gbara ọsọ (2009).

**Ngwakọta abụọ**

* Asọmpi mba ụwa: QF (2007)

**Ndị otu**

* Olimpik: 3rd (2008).
* Asọmpi mba ụwa: 3rd (2012).
* Iko Mbaụwa : 2nd (2007); 3rd (2010).

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Olu Onagoruwa

**Gabriel Olusoga Onagoruwa**, GCON SAN (1936 - 2017) nke a maara nke ọma dị ka **Olu Onagoruwa** bụ onye ọka iwu Naijiria na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ nke jere ozi dị ka Minista maka Ikpe Ziri Ezi na Attorney-General nke Federation site n'afọ 1994 ruo afo 1995 n'oge ọchịchị ndị agha nke Sani Abacha . 

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Onagoruwa na Odogbolu na Ogun Steeti. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na Mahadum nke London, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na LL. B na afo pụkụ, narị itoolu na iri isii na anọ. Ọ nwetakwara LL. M na Ph.D. na Iwu Iwu site n'otu mahadum ahụ na afo pụkụ, narị itoolu na iri isii na asatọ. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu Naijiria ma kpọọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka iwu n'afọ pụkụ, narị itoolu na iri asaa na ọtu.Board, Guardian (4 August 2017). "Olu Onagoruwa (1936 – 2017)". *[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]*. Retrieved 3 June 2023.

## Ọrụ
Onagoruwa bụ onye otu Inner Temple ma kpọọ ya n'ụlọ ikpe Naijiria n'afọ pụkụ, narị itoolu na iri asaa na otu. 
## Edemsibịa
Giovanni Invernizzi (onye ogba bọọlụ, a mụrụ 1931)

Giovanni Invernizzi (   ; 26 Ọgọst 1931 – 28 Febụwarị 2005) bụ ọkachamara ogba bọọlụ Italy na onye nkuzi, onye gbara dị ka onye etiti.

## Nsọpụrụ

### Onye njikwa
**Inter Milan**

* Serie A: 1970–71
* European Cup na-esote: 1971–72
Vangueria infausta

***Vangueria infausta***, nke **medlar** ma ọ bụ African **medlar**, bụ ụdị osisi na ezinụlọ  Rubiaceae, nke sitere na ndịda na ọwụwa anyanwụ Afrotropics. Aha ndị ọzọ maka V. *infausta* na Southern African languages gunyere **mmilo** na Northern Sotho, **muzwilu** na Venḓa, **umviyo** na Southern Ndebele, **mothwani** na Tswana na **umtulwa** na Zulu.

Mkpụrụ osisi ndị mmadụ na-eri ma nwee ụtọ apụl dị ka ekpomeekpo. Aha a kapịrị ọnụ infausta na-ezo aka na nkwenkwe ụgha na mmụọ ọjọọ na-ebi n'ime osisi ahụ na ihe ọjọọ dị n'ime ya dị ka nkụ nke a na-ekwu na ọ 'gbaghee' mmụọ ọjọọ site na nkụ. . 
Ọtụtụ aha ụmụ amaala african maka V. infausta sitere na  Prot-Bantu  (ọtụtụ "ọkụ").

## Nkọwa
Osisi ndị ahụ nwere obere alaka   na nke kacha nta mana nwere ike iru 8 m n'ịdị elu. Ha nwere alaka na-ada ada ma nwee agba aja aja na-acha ntụ ntụ, ogbugbo gbawara agbawa. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ buru ibu, nke na-adịghị ahụkebe nwere akụkụ dum ma na-agbanwetụ n'ọdịdị ya. Ha nwere nhazi nke na-abụghị nke net-veining dị n'okpuru. wAkwụkwọ ndị na-eto eto nwere ụdị ụgbọ mmiri ma na-atụgharị n'akụkụ akwara etiti .

Ụyọkọ okooko osisi ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ siri ike na-etolite site na buds nwere ntụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Ifuru ọ bụla velvety dị ihe dị ka  4&nbsp;mm n'ogologo na  6&nbsp;mm n'obosara, a na-ebu ya na  axillary cymesdị iche.A na-atụba corolla n'oge .

Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mbụ na nke na-egbuke egbuke na-apụta n'oge okpomọkụ, na-ebukwa foduru nke calyx gburugburu akụkụ ha . Ha na-etolite n'ụdị na-enweghị isi, kenkowaputa, na-acha aja aja, nke nwere pulp anụ ahụ dị nro na nnukwu mkpụrụ buru ibu.

## Oke
Osisi a ma ọ bụ obere osisi na-apụta n'ụba n'ọhịa osisi, ahịhịa, ndagwurugwu, ebe nkume kopjes, ma ọ bụ ebe ikpo ájá n'ọtụtụ ebe ndịda na East Africa, gụnyere Madagascar. N'Afrika ọ bụ obodo   Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana na South Africa. Enwere ike ịchọta ya site na  350 ruo 1,330 m n'elu oke osimiri.

## Ihe eji ya eme
African medlar bụ osisi nri ọdịnala na Africa. Mkpụrụ osisi a na-amaghị nke ọma nwere ike imezi ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ, kwalite nchekwa nri, kwalite mmepe ime obodo na ịkwado nlekọta ala na-adịgide adịgide. A na-eri mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nke ọma ma ọ bụ a ga- ami akpọọ ya ma chekwaa ya maka iji mee ihe ọzọ, ebe enwere ike ịhu mkpụrụ ya ahu. Ewu na anụ ọhịa na-achọgharị na akwụkwọ, ebe anụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike iri mkpụrụ osisi dị n'elu osisi, ma ọ bụ mgbe a wụsịrị ha n'ala . Mgbọrọgwụ na akwụkwọ ya ndị na-agwọ ọria ọdịnala na-eji ya eme ihe.

Alaka ndị dị gịrịgịrị na-adịkarị mfe ibi site na spittlebugs.
Faịlụ:Vangueria_infausta,_loof,_Walter_Sisulu_NBT.jpg|Akwụkwọ ndị yiri ụgbọ mmiri
Faịlụ:Acalitus_mallyi-mytgalle_op_Vangueria_infausta,_Pretoria.jpg|*Acalitus* mite galls na akwụkwọ
Faịlụ:Vangueria_infausta,_blomme,_Schanskop,_b.jpg|Okooko osisi
Faịlụ:Vangueria_infausta,_vrug,_Schanskop.jpg|Mkpụrụ osisi


## Edensibia
Vitex doniana

***Vitex doniana*** bụ osisi ọdinala sitere na  Afrotropics. Mkpụrụ ya bụ otu n'ime mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche a na-akpọ   black plums. A na-akụkarị osisi a maka mkpụrụ ya.

## Nkọwa
Ọ na-eto ruo mita 4–8 (13–26 ft), ọ na-esikwa ike iru mita 15 (49 ft). Mkpụrụ ya na adi kari  2.5 centimeters (31⁄32 na) n'ogologo. *V. doniana* dị na elu 0–1,800 mita (0–5,906 ft)   na Ethiopia, Nigeria, Eswatini, Tanzania, Uganda naZambia. Ụmụ ahụhụ *[[Rastrococcus invadens]]* bụ ahụhụ maka osisi a.

*A maara V. doniana dị ka plem na* Ethiopia, uchakoro na Nigeria, mfudu na mfuu na Eswatini, mfuu na Tanzania, munyamazi na yuelo na Uganda na kashilumbalu na Zambia.

*V. doniana bụ otu n'ime osisi ole na ole ama ama maka ọdịnaya*  phytoecdysteroid ya, Ochieng et al. 2013 ịchọta ọ bụ otu n'ime ole na ole nwere ihe karịrị 0.001% site na ibu akọrọ . Kpọmkwem ha na-achọta  21-hydroxyshidasterone, 11b-hydroxy-20-deoxyshidasterone na 2,3-acetonide-24-hydroxyecdysone.

## Edensibia

Otú:Mkpuru osisi
Gbenga Sesan

**Oluwagbenga Olabisi Sesan** (amụrụ na 27 Julaị 1977) bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria nke a maara maka ntinye ya na ngalaba ICT.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Sesan na Julaị 27, na afo 1977 na Akure, Ondo, Naijiria. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka onye injinia eletrọniki na latrik na Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo na afo pụkụ abụọ na abụọ.  Sesan gara Lagos Business School, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mmemme Executive Education.

## Ọrụ
Sesan bụbu onye otu United Nations Committee of eLeaders on Youth and ICT .  Ọ bụkwa onye CyberStewards Fellow,  Crans Montana Forum Fellow,  Archbishop Desmond Tutu Leadership Fellow, 2007 Ashoka Fellow,  Our Common Future  na Cordes Fellow.

Sesan jere ozi dị ka onye otu kọmitii onye isi ala na Harmonization of Information Technology, Telecommunications and Broadcasting Sectors (2006),  na Roadmap for the Achievement of Accelerated Universal Broadband Infrastructure and Services Provision (2013). 

N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị na isii , Gbenga gosi pụtara na nkwsa afo pụkụ abụọ na iri na asaa, na ọ ga nyefee ọrụ nkeya na áká onye ozor ka o ịchụso amụma.

* *Wh@t's Next? The Future of the Information Society&nbsp;— A Youth Perspective*
* 
*  (presented at the World Summit on the Information Society in Tunis) 
* 
*  (Autobiography)

UrSesan resides in Lagos with his wife Temilade. For his contributions to ICT, he was recognised by CNN as "one of the 10 Leading African Tech Voices" on Twitter in 2012. That same year, he was one of 40 African Legends Under 40 list by Nigerian media *Ventures Africa*. In 2014, the Schwab Foundation named him.among the "Social Entrepreneur of the Year".
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Robert Fleßers

**Robert Fleßers** (amụrụ ụbọchị 11 n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1987) bụ onye Germany bụbu onye ogba bọọlụ gbara dịka onye noo n' azụ ma ọ bụ onye na-echebe etiti.

## Ọrụ klọb
Fleßers klọb mbụ bụ klọb obodo 1. FC Viersen 05 tupu Borussia Mönchengladbach hụ ma wee bịanye aka na ya. Ọ sonyeere ndị isi otu Borussia Mönchengladbach n'afọ 2005. Na 22 Eprel afọ 2006 ọ mere mpụta mbụ ya na Bundesliga na eserese 2–2 na Hertha BSC .  Na 2 Mee afọ 2008, o kwupụtara ọpụpụ ya na Borussia Mönchengladbach.  wee bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta na 1. FSV Mainz 05 na 4 Jun afọ 2008. Mgbe ** &#x5B; &#x5D; na FSV Mainz 05 ọ sonyeere FC Ingolstadt 04 .  Mgbe ọkara afọ gachara na Ahlen, Fleßers sonyeere Wuppertaler SV Borussia . Ọ nọrọ afọ abụọ na Wuppertal, na-ahapụ na Julaị afọ 2013 mgbe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwụsịrị na Regionalliga West, na ịbanye maka Rot-Weiß Oberhausen .

## Ọrụ mba ụwa
Fleßers agbaala n' otu ndị ntorobịa mba Germany na ndị U21.

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Awirs

**Awirs** (Walloon: Les Awires,amakwa dika Aywières) bụ obodo nke Wallonia na distrikti nke obodo Flémalle, dị na mpaghara  nke Liège, Belgium. 

Onu ogugu ndi mmadu na 31 Disemba afọ 2004 bu 2,869.

Ụlọ a ma ama bụ narị afọ nke 18 Château d'Aigremont. Okpokoro isi Neanderthal, Engis 2,achọtara na Ọgba Schmerling. Senti nke Flemish  Lutgardis (1182-1246) jikọtara ya na Aywières.
Gáspár Károlyi

**Gáspár Károlyi**, ma ọ bụ n’iji ndị mkpesa mee ihe, **Károli** (  na Nagykároly – 31 Disemba afọ 1591  na Gönc ) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Calvin nke Hungarian . Ọ bụ onye isi na Chọọchị Reformed dị na Hungary .  O deziri akwụkwọ nsọ Vizsoly . 

## Mmalite
A mụrụ ya na Nagykároly (Carei ụbọchị ugbu a)  dị ka Gáspár Radicics. Ọ ga-abụ na Károly sitere n' agburu Serbian, ọ pụkwara ịbụ na ndị mụrụ ya si na Délvidék kwaga n'ebe ugwu na-agbanarị ihe ize ndụ dị na mmeri Ottoman meriri Serbia . 

## Ntụaka
Carlota Dudek

thumb|Carlota Dudek
**Carlota Dudek** (amụrụ na Nọvemba 5 2002)   Ọ bụ onye France na-agba egwu break dance  nke na-amaka mpi n'okpuru aha njirimara **Señorita Carlota** . Ọ nọchitere ndi France na 2024 Summer Olympics na Paris, oge mbụ a gụnyere egwuregwu nke breaking na Olympic.

## Mbido na ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Dudek na Cadenet n'aka nne Cuban na nna Polish. Ọ malitere ịgba egwú mgbe ọ dị obere.

Ka ọ na-erule 2020, Dudek na-amụ maka nzere teknụzụ na njikwa azụmaahịa.

## Ọrụ
Dudek malitere ịgbapụ na 2008, na-agbaso nkuzi na egwuregwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị ya. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ ọ na-arụ ọrụ na garage nke ụlọ ya.

N'afọ 2015, Dudek ghọrọ onye mmeri French Breaking.

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2018, Dudek bụ onye otu Break2Mars. Na 2018 Youth Olympic Games na Buenos Aires, Dudek bịara nke ise na asọmpi ahụ.  N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ meriri French Nationals Senior . 

N'afọ 2022, Dudek gosipụta maka akwa eji egwuregwu bu Adidas. 

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* Carlota Dudek (B-Girl Senorita Carlota)naWorld DanceSport Federation
* Senorita CarlotanaOlympics.com
* Carlota (Carlota Dudek) na Paris 2024 Summer Olympics
* Carlota DudeknaÌgwè egwuregwu nke France  (n'asụsụ French) 
* Carlota DudeknaInstagram 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Putignano

thumb|Chiesa San Felice Putignano (Te)
**Putignano (Teramo)** bụ obele obodo n'ime ogbe nke Teramo di na mpaghara Abruzzo nke Italy.
Aframomum corrorima

***Aframomum corrorima  bụ ụdị osisi ifuru na ezinụlọ ginger,***    Zingiberaceae. Ọ bụ herbaceous  perennial   nke na-emepụta akwụkwọ ndụ akụkụ ndụ 1-2 mita n'ogologo nke mgbọrọgwụ  rhizomatous.  Akwụkwọ ndị a haziri ahazi bụ akwụkwọ ndụ  gbara ọchịchịrị,10–30&nbsp;cm long and 2.5–6&nbsp;cm n'ofe, elliptical ka ọ toro ogologo n'ọdịdị ya. Ọ na-ebu ifuru pink n'akụkụ ala ma na-enye ohere nye mkpụrụ na-acha uhie uhie, mkpụrụ osisi anụ ahụ nwere mkpụrụ aja aja na-egbuke egbuke, nke na-adịkarị 3–5&nbsp;mm na dayameta.

Ngwa nri, nke a maara dị ka   **Ethiopian cardamom**, ugha **cardamom**, ma ọbu ***korarima***, a na-enweta site na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ (na-akpọkarị nkụ), a na-ejikwa ya nke ọma na nri ndị Etiopia na ndị Eritrea.  bụ ngwa nri ihe dị na berbere, mitmita, awaze, na ngwakọta nri ndị ọzọ na-esi ísì ụtọ, a na-ejikwa ya ekpori kọfị. Ihe ụtọ ya dị ka nke  *Elettaria cardamomum nwere njikọ chiri anya ma ọ bụ* akwụkwọ ndụ cardamom. Na ọgwụ ahịhịa nke Ethiopia, a na-eji mkpụrụ osisi ahụ mee ihe dị ka tonic, carminative, na laxative.

Osisi a sitere na  Tanzania, ọdịda anyanwụ  Ethiopia (n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri nke Tana na Gelemso), ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ  Sudan, ọdịda anyanwụ  Uganda. A na-akọ ya na Ethiopia naEritrea, ọ bụ ezie na a na-egbute mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ site na osisi ọhịa.  A na-erekarị mkpụrụ osisi kpọrọ akpọọ n'ahịa ma dị oke ọnụ, ebe a na-ere mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ na mpaghara mmepụta  .

Na mkpụrụ osisi kporo akpọọ na pọd, ihe ndị bụ isi mmanụ bụ  1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) and (E)-nerolidol. Na mkpụrụ ọhụrụ, akụkụ bụ isi nke mmanụ dị mkpa bụ 1,8-cineole, ndị sotere  sabinene na geraniol.Na pọd ọhụrụ, isi ihe mejupụtara mmanụ bụ *γ*-terpinene, -pinene, *α*-phellandrene, 1,8-cineole, na -cymene.
Faịlụ:KororimaWhole02.jpg|*A na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi Korarima n'ime arịa maka mgweri.*
Faịlụ:KororimaGround.jpg|E gweriela *Korarima pọd* ka e wee wepụ mkpụrụ ndị ahụ*.*


## Hụkwa

* *Aframomum melegueta*
* Cardamom
* List of Ethiopian dishes and foods

## Edensibia
Currypawuda

thumb|Currypawuda
**Curry pawuda** bụ ngwakọta ngwa nri (masala) maka curry sitere na mpaghara     Sub kọntinent India,  ewepụtara site na ma ghara inwe mgbagwoju anya na ngwakọta ngwa nri nke garam masala.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Dị ka a na-ere ya n'ahịa ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, curry pawuda dị ka ngwakọta ngwa nri omenala ndị India a mara dị ka  ('ngwa nri na-ekpo ọku').

Echetara ya dị ka ihe eji eme ya emebere ka ọ kpụgharịa ụtọ nke ihendori India, Ndị ahịa India bu ndị bụ ụzo ree ya ma resi ya ndị ahịa Britain.

A na-eji Curry pawuda mee ihe dị ka ngwakota ngwa nri na akwụkwọ nri ndị Britain nke 18th century,na azụmaahịa dị site na njedebe narị afọ nke 18, na akara dika Crosse &amp;amp; Blackwell na Sharwood'sna-anọgidesi ike ruo ugbu a. N'Australia, ngwa nri curry a na-ahụkarị bụ  Keen’s curry pawuda.Ngwa nri "curry pawuda", yana ntuziaka maka otu esi emepụta ya,   a na-ahụkwa na 19th century US na  akwụkwọ nri Australia, na mgbasa ozi.

Ndị ahịa Britain webatara pawuda a nye   Meiji Japan, n'etiti narị afọ nke 19, bụ ebe a bịara mara ya dị ka "Curry Japanese ", wee ghọọ nri pụrụ iche.

## mmalite
N'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, okwu ahụ bụ "curry" bụ ntụaka sara mbara maka nri India dị iche iche a kwadebere na ngwakọta dị iche iche nke ngwa nri na mpaghara India. Ngwa dị ka ihendori nke "curry" esitela na okwu  Tamil *kaṟi* nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị 'ihendori' ma ọ bụ 'ihe ụtọ maka osikapa', wee chọta okwu yiri ya na ntụaka mpaghara ndị ọzọ maka nri mpaghara na-etolite kemgbe ọtụtụ puku afọ na mpaghara ala India, di ka *jhol*, *shorba* na *kalia*.

## Ngwakọta nri
A kọwapụtara ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ na curry pawuda. Ọtụtụ ihe nleba anya chọrọ nyocha dị ka mmiri, ọdịnaya ntụ, na ọdịnaya mmanụ yana mgbakwunye nwere ike ime.    Ụfọdụ na-akọwakwa ọtụtụ ngwa nri ndị a tụrụ anya ya.

Na United States, a na-atụ anya na curry pawuda ga-enwe opekata mpe ngwa nri ndị a:  turmeric, coriander, fenugreek, cinnamon, cumin, black pepper, ginger, na cardamom.

Ụkpụrụ  ọwụwa anyanwụ Africa 1999  (EAS 98:1999) anaghị akọwapụta usoro ndabere ngwa nri. Akwụkwọ ọhụrụ 2017 sitere na Uganda chọrọ turmeric, coriander, cumin, fenugreek na mustard.

Ndi India (FSSAI), Pakistani (PS:1741–1997), na mba ụwa (ISO 2253:1999) ụkpụrụ anaghị akọwapụta ntọala nke ngwa nri ndị dị mkpa.

## Ozi gbasara nri
Otu ngaji (6.3 g) nke curry pawuda  a na-ahụkarị nwere nri ndị a dịka USDA siri kwuo:

* Ike nri: 84 kJ (20 kcal)
* Abụba : 0.883 g
* Carbohydrates: 3.52 g
* Fibers: 3.35 g
* Protein: 0.9 g

## Hụkwa
 

* Ndepụta nke culinary herbs na ngwa nri 
* Ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ 

## Edensibia

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Ụlọ Royal country (Potsdam)

**Ụlọ Royal Country dị na Potsdam** dị na ugwu Kapellenberg ma e wuru ya maka sexton nke ụlọ ụka ndị   Ọtọdọks nke Russia nke Saint Alexander Nevsky dị nso. Ihe facade nke ụlọ osisi na-echeta ọrụ ugbo German na Russia nke dị mfe. E ji ya mee ihe dị ka ebe obibi eze. N'ala nke abụọ, Eze Frederik William III na-enye oriri tii, mgbe ụfọdụ na-achịkọta mmadụ ruru 40. Ngwongwo ime ụlọ nke ụlọ ndị eze na-emetụta oke ịdị mfe. Naanị samovar sitere na Tula na tebụl na tii nke ụlọ ọrụ Berlin royal mepụtara porcelain na-emepụta ihe na - akọwapụta ọkwa dị elu nke onye bi. A na-eji ọla edo esere ese n'azụ malachite chọọ onyinye, onyinye nke eze ukwu Russia Nicholas I, na ihe ngosi nke ndụ ime obodo. Kemgbe oge Frederik William enweela obere ihe ncheta nke Tsar Alexander I, otu mita n'ịdị elu.

## Hụkwa

* Eight Corners (Potsdam)
Goldene Aue

**Goldene Aue** (ịkpọ okwu German: [ˈɡɔld disput ˈʔaʊə], "ala dị ala", nakwa " ... ala" ma ọ bụ " ... ala ahịhịa" / " ... ahịhịhịa", na "Au[e]" na-ezo aka n'ebe dị ala, na-abụkarị ala mmiri) bụ ndagwurugwu dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Germany, na steeti Thuringia na Saxony-Anhalt. 

Ọ dị n'etiti obodo Nordhausen n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na Sangerhausen n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ọ bụ n'ókè Harz di n' ugwu, na Windleite [de] na Kyffhäuser dị n'akụkụ ndịda. Osimiri Helme na-agafe site na Goldene Aue.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Mgbe ogologo oge, etiti na ndida ala Golden Aue mepụtara ọdọ mmiri, nke ka oge na-aga gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ebe a na-apụghị ịbanye n'ihi ihe ndị dị n'ime ala na ihe ndị na-emebi emebi.

Ndị ọbịa Flemish wepụrụ mpaghara ahụ n'oge emepechabeghị anya n'okpuru nlekọta nke Walkenried Abbey, wee gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ala ubi.

Goldene Aue bụkwa aha abụọ *Verwaltungsgemeinschaften* ("mkpokọta obodo") na ndagwurugwu ahụ:

* Goldene Aue, Saxony-Anhalt
* Goldene Aue, Thuringia

## Ntụaka
Sengwarden

Obodo Sengwarden dị n'ebe ugwu Wilhelmshaven, Germany. Edere ebe ahụ na nke mbụ na 1168, bụ ebe enwere ogige ndị mmadụ chụpụrụ n'agha Worldwa nke Abụọ, ebe ọ bụ na 1972 ka etinyere n'ọchịchị na obodo Wilhelmshaven.Na mbụ, obodo bụ nke district Friesland. Sengwarden nwere oke na mpaghara Wilhelmshaven Fedderwarden na Voslapp yana mpaghara Friesland nke Sillenstede na Hooksiel. Ihe abụọ nwere mmasị na-akpụ foto nke mpaghara ahụ, igwe igwe na St George Church nke na-ele anya na nnukwu bluff. A maara ebe ahụ nke ọma maka ahịa inyinya dị n'èzí Wilhelmshaven kemgbe afọ 1618. Sengwarden nke na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo nwere ihe dịka 1,333 bi.