open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Letty Chiwara

thumb|Letty Chiwara
**Letty Chiwara** (amụrụ n'onwa Febụwarị 1967)  bụ onye ọrụ United Nations nke si Zimbabwe. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị UN na Malawi,  African Union Commission, na UN Economic Commission for Africa, ọkwá ọ malitere n'onwa Mee 2013.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị UN na Etiopia. Ọ bụ UNIFEM na UN Women Chief of Africa ruo afọ iri na abụọ, nke dị na New York City, United States. Chiwara duziri mmekọrịta UN Women na ọtụtụ òtù, gụnyere European Commission, World Bank, OECD DAG Gender Net, FEMNET, YWCA, African Union Commission, UNECA, na African Development Bank.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Letty Chiwara nwere ụmụnne asatọ tolitere n'otu obodo na-arụ ọrụ ugbo na Zimbabwe, ebe ụmụ agbọghọ na-enwetakarị obere ohere agụmakwụkwọ na mmeso ịkpapụ ha n'akụkụ.  Otú ọ dị, nne na nna ya jụrụ ụkpụrụ ndị a ma ziga ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi.

## Ọrụ
Chiwara rụrụ ọrụ n'obodo ya bụ Zimbabwe dị ka onye ọrụ nhazi obodo na Matabeleland South na Harare  afọ anọ. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ná nke ya, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji nweta nzere masta na Urban Development Planning na Mahadum London. Ọmụmụ nwoke na nwanyị n'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ kpaliri ya idozi esemokwu.

Mgbe ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ iji mezuo ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya, Chiwara gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọrụ gọọmentị ya. Mgbe ọnwa asatọ gasịrị, e were ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na UNIFEM na Harare. Ọrụ mbụ a gụnyere iwebata ụmụ nwanyị si na Southern African Development Community na ngosi azụmahịa. Ugbu a, ọ nwere ọkwa ndu na UN Women in Ethiopia, ebe ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na African Union Commission na UN Economic Commission for Africa. Ọ duziri Afrika Unite Campaign megide ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ ma na-eduga ugbu a na mgbalị iji mepụta atụmatụ lekwasịrị anya na ịkwụsị omume na-emerụ ahụ na alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka n'Afrika.

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Glanis Changachirere

thumb|Glanis Changachirere
**Glanis Changachirere** (amụrụ n'afọ 1983, Mashonaland Central Province, Zimbabwe) bụ onye na akwado  ikike ụmụ nwanyị  Zimbabwe. Ọ bụ onye nhazi ntọala nke Institute for Young Women Development (IYWD) na onye nchịkwa ntọala nke ọgbakọ ndi isi ụmụ nwanyị Afrika . Ọ bụkwa onye otu Kọmitii na-ahụ maka ndị ịsị Zimbabwe nke otú UN Women-supported African Women Leaders Network dịka ebe ọnwa Maachị 2022.

## Mmalite Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ Glanis Changachirere n'ime ime obodo nke Mashonaland Central Province nke Zimbabwe n'afọ 1983. Changachirere nwere nzere Masters na International Relations (Ụdịekere), Politics and International Relations site na Mahadum Birmingham na Masters na Public Policy and Governance site na Machị Africa. O nwekwara ihe nrite Communications and Social Media site na Mahadum St. Francis Xavier. Ọ bụ onye 2018/2019 Chevening Scholar na International Relations (Gender).  N'afọ 2021, Ụmụ nwanyị UN gosipụtara ya dị ka ndị isi ụmụ nwanyị iri nke Afrịka anyị na-enwe mmasị 

Glanis Changachirere bụ onye na ahụ maka mmemme nwoke na nwanyị na otu ndị ntorobịa anaghị akwu ụgwọ. Ọ bụkwa onye otu Kọmitii Na-eduzi World Movement for Democracy kemgbe afọ 2015. Ọ bụkwa onye nduzi Institute for Young Women Development site n'afọ 2009. Glanis Changachirere bụ onye nhazi mpaghara African Women Leaders Forum site n'afọ 2015 ruo ugbu a. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị ọkàikpe ise maka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke afọ 2022 . 

N'afọ 2013, Changachirere natara 30 Under 30 Democracy Award site na National Endowment for Democracy iji kwado ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ ya na ụmụ agbọghọ na-ekere òkè na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.  N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara ya maka Reagan-Fascell Democracy Fellowship na National Endowment for Democracy . 

## Mgbalị
Òtù ya Institute for Young Women Development (IYWD) bụ òtù nke ụmụ agbọghọ 7,000 gafee ime obodo na mpaghara ndị na-egwupụta ihe na mba ahụ. Nzukọ ahụ na-emezu ebumnuche ya site n'ịzụlite ikike ụmụ agbọghọ na ikike mmadụ na itinye aka, njikọ aka na iwulite mmegharị na ndị na-etinye aka iji maa aka ma na-agagharị ike, ọrụ ụmụ amaala na inye nkwado siri ike nye ndị na-eme ihe na obodo na ndị ọzọ yiri ndị mmadụ na òtù.  Na mba, IYWD na-arụkọ ọrụ na Zimbabwe Gender Commission iji webata Iwu Ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị iji gbaghaa ọdịbendị na ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke ụmụ agbọghọ na mba ahụ. Ọ bụkwa onye na-akwado ime ihe ike dabere na nwoke na nwanyị na mba ya, Zimbabwe.  

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Amaranthus thunbergii

***Amaranthus thunbergii***,  nke a na-akpọkarị  Thunberg's **amaranthus** ma ọbụ **Thunberg's pigweed**, dị na Africa.

A na-eji akwụkwọ ya eme ihe dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ nri .

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* PROTAbase on ''Amaranthus thunbergii''
* "Amaran thus thunber gii Plants for a Future
Ndepụta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Africa

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mputa nke Akadi na Portland, Oregon, na 2021
Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ndị a ma ama na-enye nri ndị Africa:

* Abyssinian Kitchen – Portland, Oregon, U.S.
* Akoko, London, United Kingdom
* Akadi – Portland, Oregon
* Bintü Atelier, Charleston, South Carolina
* Chishuru, London
* Mourad – San Francisco, California
* Queen of Sheba – Portland, Oregon

## Ntụaka

# Russell, Michael (2017-09-26).  "Southeast Portland's 40 best restaurants".  The Oregonian. Eweputara from the original on 2023-01-27. eweputara 2024-02-01.
# "Akadi Broadens Portland's Palate maka nri ọdịda anyanwụ Africa". Willamette Week. 2018-07-04. eweputara from the original na 2021-02-06. Eweputara 2024-02-01.
# MacEvoy, Maya (2018-03-30). "Ebe ị ga-achọta nri ndị Etiopia pụrụiche na Portland". Eater Portland. Ewetara from the original na 2021-04-18. Eweputara 2024-02-01.
Celosia trigyna

*Celosia trigyna bụ ụdị akụmakụ a na-akpọkarị woolflower maka ifuru ya na-achọsi ike.*

## Nkọwa
*Celosia trigyna nwere ike itolite ruo 1 m (ụkwụ atọ) n'ịdị elu, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka ahịhịa na mpaghara ụfọdụ nke ụwa ebe ewebata ya. Enwere ike ito ya site na mkpụrụ.*

## Ojiji
N'oge ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, a na-eji woolflower eme ihe dị ka isi nri. A na-esi akwụkwọ ya dị ka cabbage, a makwaara ya dị ka .

A na-eri ya dị ka akwụkwọ nri n'Africa.

## Edemsibia
West African Pepper

thumb|West African Pepper
*Piper guineense bụ ụdị Piper nke West Africa; ose enwetara site na mkpuru ya nke a mịrị amị, a na-akpọ ose Ashanti, ose Benin, ose Edo, false cubeb , Guinea cubeb, a na-akpọkwa kale n'asụsụ ọdịnala, kukauabe, masoro, etiñkeni, sasema, soro wisa, eyendo, eshasha nke ndị Urhobo, Iyere, ma ọ bụ ata-iyere nke ndị Yoruba na oziza maọbụ ụziza nke ndị Igbo. Ọ bụ onye ikwu cubeb ose na onye ikwu nke ose ojii na ogologo ose. N'adịghị ka cubeb, nke buru ibu ma dị okirikiri n'ụdị, ọka ose Ashanti bụ prolate spheroids, dị obere ma dị nro karịa ose Cubeb n'ọdịdị ma na-enwekarị tinge na-acha ọbara ọbara*. Ogwe osisi nke Ashanti ose na-agbagọkwa n'ụzọ doro anya ebe ndị nke cubeb ose na-aga n'ihu kpamkpam. A na-ejikwa okwu West African pepper na Guinea pepper mee ihe, mana ha doro anya ma nwee ike izo aka na ọka Selim ma ọ bụ ọka nke paradaịs.

Osisi ndị na-enye ose Ashanti bụ osisi vine nwere ike itolite ruo 20 m n'ogologo, na-arịgo n'osisi osisi site na mgbọrọgwụ adventition. Ndị a bụ mpaghara mpaghara Central na Western Africa, a na-akọkwa ya na mba ndị dị ka Nigeria ebe a na-eji akwụkwọ, nke a maara dị ka uziza, mee ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ maka stews. Dị ka ndị ọzọ nọ n'ezinụlọ ose, ose Ashanti nwere 5-8% nke piperine kemịkal nke na-enye ha ụtọ piquant ha. Ha nwere nnukwu beta-caryophyllene, nke a na-enyocha dị ka ihe na-egbochi mkpali. O nwekwara oke (ruo 10%) nke myristicin, elemicin, Safrol, na dillapiol, yana ụfọdụ apiole (ihe dị ka 1.4%).  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

N'ihe gbasara ụtọ, ose Ashanti yiri ose cubeb mana ọ naghị ilu ma nwee ụtọ na ísì dị ọhụrụ karịa ísì cubeb. Ọ bụ ezie na a maara ya na Europe n'oge Middle Ages (ọ bụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na Rouen na Dieppe na narị afọ nke 14 na France), n'ụbọchị ndị a, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na West na Central Africa.

## Ojiji na kichin
áká_èkpè|thumb|Ashanti pepper (mkpụrụ osisi kpọrọ nkụ)
A na-eji ya eme ihe na nri ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka ebe ọ na-enye ụtọ na ísì na-esi ísì ụtọ na stew. Ọbụna n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka, ose Ashanti bụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ dị oke ọnụ ma jiri ya mee ihe nke ọma. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-egweri mkpụrụ ole na ole n'ime ihe mkpofu na ụrọ tupu agbakwunye ya (yana ose ojii) na ofe ma ọ bụ osikapa esi. A pụkwara iji ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ dochie anya ya na ntụziaka ọ bụla na-akpọ ose cubeb, ebe Ashanti na-enye ụtọ dị ala. Osikapa bụkwa mgbe ụfọdụ otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-etinye na ngwakọta ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke Berber nke a na-eji na nri nke Etiopia nke Eritrea. Otú ọ dị, West African Pepper bụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ a na-akwanyere ùgwù nke ukwuu na mpaghara ya ma nwee ike isi ike ịbanye mba ọzọ; ya mere, a na-ejikarị ogologo ose eme ihe na Berbere.

## Dị ka onye na-echekwa
Nnyocha na-egosi na ose Ashanti nwere ihe nchedo na ihe mgbochi oxidant. N'ime nnyocha ntụnyere nke ose atọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka na nchekwa nke Catfish, a chọpụtara na ose Ashanti bụ nke kachasị dị irè.

## Edemsibia
Cheese on toast

A na-eme cheese na toast site n'itinye chiiz e bechara ebe ​​maọbụ a mazụrụ amazụ n'elu achịcha a ṅara n'ọkụ ma gbazee ya n'okpuru grill. Ọ na-ewu ewu na United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Caribbean, United States na mba Africa.

## Ụzọ e si eme ya
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Chiiz e siri esi, nke e ji chiiz cheddar meecheese cheddar
Chiiz na toast nwere toast (nke edoro n'ọkụ n'akụkụ abụọ ma ọ bụ n'otu akụkụ), na-etinye chiiz na ya wee sie ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ a  na-atụkwasị n'elu bụ nhọrọ; Nke kachasi mkpa bụ yabasị nke a ga-egbutu (na ndụ ma ọ bụ nke e ghere eghe yana cheese), ihendori aja aja ma ọ bụ ketchup. Kukumba pickled, Branston pickle, tomato e ghere eghe, àkwá eghe, ihendori Worcestershire na agwa esiri esi bụkwa ihe a na-ahụkarị.

Akwụkwọ nri na akụkọ ịntanetị na-achọkarị ịkọwapụta ihe ndị bụ isi, na-agbakwunye ihe ndị e ji emepụta ihe na ịkọwa ihe mgbakwunye iji mee ka ọgụgụ na-adọrọ mmasị karị. N'ihi ya, ntụziaka ndị e bipụtara anaghị adịkarị n'ụdị efere kachasị mkpa ma na-ezokarị aka na efere yiri nke Welsh rarebit dị ka "posh cheese na toast".

A na-ejikarị Chiiz Cheddar eme ihe maka chiiz a na-akpọ toast, ebe ọ bụ chiiz dị mma maka toasting.  &#x5B;**&#x5D; Lancashire milkeries, na njikọ ya na "National Cheese Toast Day", akwalitewo cheese Lancashire dị ka cheese kachasị mma iji mee ihe.

## Nrọ cheese
Nrọ chiiz bụ ihe na-emeghe ihu nke American sanwichi chiiz grilled mere na achịcha na cheese; a na-eji mmanụ, margarine, ma ọ bụ bọta sie ya. Enwere ike ịgbakwunye ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka anụ ezi, ube oyibo, painiapulu, àkwá, ma ọ bụ tomato sliced ​​​​na Sanwichi nwere ihu ọma..> James Beard dere banyere nrọ cheese n'akwụkwọ ya "James Beard's Simple Foods", na-akọwa bred ahụ dị ka "otu iberibe tomato n'elu achịcha, nke e ji cheese America kpuchie nke a gbazere n'okpuru brọiler wee jiri becon na-acha anụnụ anụnụ".

Enwere ike isi ya na pan ma ọ bụ pan n'elu stove, n'okpuru broiler ma ọ bụ jiri pan n'ime oven. N'ụdị ya kachasị mfe, ọ na-agụnye iberibe achịcha, nke e ji cheese America kpuchie, ma sie ya ruo mgbe cheese ahụ na-afụli elu ma na-acha nchara nchara.

Ọ ga-abụ na nrọ cheese ahụ malitere n'oge Oké Ndakpọ Akụ̀ na Ụba, dị ka "ihe oriri oriri ụlọ ọrụ dị ọnụ ala"  na nhọrọ dị ọnụ ala maka inye ndị enyi na ezinụlọ nri na nri abalị Sunday.  Enwere ike iji tomato, ham na becon gbakwunye, a na-ejikarị oliv na pickles eme ihe. *Akụkọ San Jose* News nke afọ 1932, "Cheese Dream New Favorite Sandwich," tụrụ aro ka a na-agbanye cheese ahụ "n'ụzọ dị mfe" na obere mustard, Cayenne "na obere ose na-acha ọbara ọbara"; a na-acha bred ahụ n'akụkụ abụọ ma na-enye ya "atọ ụtọ tomato dị ọkụ, nke bara ọgaranya".  Sandwiches nwere ike ibute oge ịda mbà n'obi, Otú ọ dị, dị ka mbipụta nke 1918 Good Housekeeping kwuru Cheese Dreams dị ka nri ehihie, "enyi anyị". 

A kpọsara nrọ cheese na 1957 dị ka 55-cent (nke ya na $ 6.16 ) luncheonette lenten pụrụ iche na Daytona Beach, Florida's Sunday News Journal.

A na-ejikwa okwu Cheese Dream kọwaa sandwiches cheese e siri esi, na, n'otu ihe atụ, Croque monsieur.

## Hụkwa

## Edemsibia
Grains of Selim

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mkpụrụ nke mkpụrụ Selim
Mkpụrụ nke Selim bụ mkpụrụ nke osisi shrubby, Xylopia aethiopica, nke dị n'Africa. Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ nwere ekpomeekpo musky a ma jiri ya eme ihe ikpo ose dịka ose ojii, yana dịka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke na-akọwa cafe Touba, ụdị kọfị kachasị na Senegal. A makwaara ya dị ka ose Senegal, ose Etiopia, na (akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụwa ọdịda anyanwụ) Moor ose na Negro ose. O nwekwara ọtụtụ aha n'asụsụ obodo Afrịka, nke kachasị n'ime ya bụ diarr n'asụsụ Wolof (nke a bụ aha a na-eji na ọtụtụ ngwugwu cafe Touba). A na-akpọ ya 'Etso' n'asụsụ Ewe nke Ghana na Togo. A na-akpọ ya mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ose Africa ma ọ bụ ose Guinea, ma ndị a bụ okwu na-enweghị isi nke nwere ike na-ezo aka na ose Ashanti na mkpụrụ nke paradaịs, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

## Nkọwa
Dị ka ose, a na-eji mkpụrụ osisi ahụ dum (pod) eme ihe, dịka ọkpụkpụ nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-enye ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ (nke a na-akọwa uto ya dị ka admixture nke ose cubeb na nutmeg na nnukwu resin) ebe mkpụrụ ahụ na-agbazinye pungency (ha dịkwa oke ilu). A na-egwepịa mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị tupu a kechie ya na bouquet garni ma tinye ya na ofe West Africa (stew). Na Senegal, a na-erekarị ose n'ahịa dị ka poivre de Sénégal (French maka 'ose Senegal'); A na-ese mkpụrụ osisi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ niile, na-eme ka ose dị nro na-adịgide adịgide, ma mgbe a na-akụ ya na pestle na ngwa agha, ọ na-eme ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ. Ndị a, Otú ọ dị, na-abụkarị nnukwu pods nke ụdị Xylopia striata metụtara ya.

## Ojiji na nri mpaghara
A na-egwepịa pods ma tinye ha niile na ofe ma ọ bụ stew, wee wepụ ha tupu ha enye nri. Enwere ike iji achịcha a na-ese anwụrụ ọkụ na nke a gwakọtara agwakọta dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ maka azụ.

N'akwụkwọ nri ndị Afrịka, ọkachasị ndị si Cameroon, a na-akpọ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ  - okwu a na-amaghị aha ya. N'ebe ugwu Cameroon nakwa n'ebe ugwu Naịjirịa, ọ bụ otu n'ime ihe atọ na-esi ísì ụtọ agbakwunyere na tii, tinyere ginger na cloves kpọrọ nkụ.

Na Senegal, ọka bụ isi ihe na-emepụta kọfị Touba (nke a na-akpọ French-language text" typeof="mw:Transclusion">*[[Kọfị Touba|café Touba]]* na French). N'akụkụ njedebe nke oge a na-esi kọfị, a na-agbakwunye mkpụrụ Selim, nke a maara na Wolof dị ka , mgbe okpomọkụ ka na-aga. Ịkpọ esi na-aga n'ihu ruo ihe dị ka nkeji ise ọzọ; n'oge a, ísì ose na-emepụta anwụrụ ọkụ na-aghọ ihe a na-ahụkarị.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ahịhịa na ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ

## Edemsibia

* Davidson, Alan; *The Oxford Companion to Food*, Oxford University Press. 
* Katzer, Gernot; "''Xylopia aethiopica''", *Spice Pages* (accessed December 4, 2012)
* , *Spice Guide*, CeltNet (accessed July 19, 2007)
Pachira glabra

{{Speciesbox|image=Castaño (Pachira glabra) (14089085770).jpg|genus=Pachira|species=glabra|authority=Pasq.|synonyms=* *Bombacopsis glabra* (Pasq.) Robyns
* *Bombax glabrum* (Pasq.) A.Robyns

*Pachira glabra (syn. Bombacopsis glabra)*  bụ osisi mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ n'ezinụlọ mallow, Malvaceae, nke a mụrụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Brazil, ebe ọ na-eto n'akụkụ mmiri. A maara ya n'ozuzu ya site na aha ndị na-abụghị nke sayensị Guinea peanut,   French peanut,  Saba nut,  money tree, [4] na lucky tree. Ọ na-ekekọrịta ọtụtụ aha ndị a na-ahụkarị P. aquatica.

## Nkọwa
thumb|Okooko osisi
thumb|Osisi ndị a na-akpọ
*Pachira glabra* na-eru ogo nke mita 9-18 (30-60 ,  na akwụkwọ ya nwere ihe na-akwado 5 ruo 9 akwụkwọ. Ọ nwere ụgbụgbọ osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha ntụ ntụ na ogwe osisi na-afụli elu na ala,  ọbụlagodi na nwata.  Nnukwu, ọcha, okooko osisi ya na-esi ísì ụtọ na-ama ifuru n'elu ogologo peduncle,  na-emeghe n'abalị ma na-ada n'etiti ụbọchị na-esote. 10–20-centimeter ogologo (4-8 in) mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mara mma gbawara ghe oghe iji kpughee mkpụrụ aja aja gbara okirikiri 10 ruo 25 na-adịghị agafe agafe nke dị ihe dịka 2.5 cm (1 in) na dayameta.

### Ụdị ndị yiri ya
*Pachira aquatica* (Malabar chestnut) yiri nnọọ ya, nwere ụdị nri na ihe ịchọ mma, ma na-aga site n'ọtụtụ aha a na-ahụkarị. **P. aquatica&nbsp;*&nbsp;* nwere ụgbụgbọ osisi na-acha ntụ ntụ, ebe *P. glabra&nbsp;* bụ ụgbụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ,  na P. aquática ga-eme ka ogwe osisi na-afụli elu ka afọ na-aga.  N'otu aka ahụ, okooko osisi nke *P. aquatica&nbsp;* nwere okooko osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara na anthers na-acha uhie uhie,  ebe okooko osisi *P. glabra&nbsp;* niile na-acha ọcha. Na mgbakwunye, okooko osisi *P. aquatica&nbsp;* na-adịte aka karịa nke *P. glabra&nbsp;*. *P. glabra&nbsp;* capsules (mkpụrụ osisi) bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ karịa nchara dịka nke *P. aquatica&nbsp;*. Mkpụrụ nke *P. glabra&nbsp;* dịkwa ala karịa nke *P. aquatica&nbsp;*.

## Ebe a na-ekesa ya
A mụrụ ụdị ahụ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Brazil,  ebe ọ na-eto n'akụkụ osimiri na ụzọ mmiri ndị ọzọ. 

Osisi ahụ na-eme mgbanwe nke ukwuu na ala dị iche iche ma na-eto eto na anwụ zuru oke ma ọ bụ ndò. Osisi ahụ na-eguzogide oke ọkọchị na idei mmiri.

## Ojiji

### Nri
A na-akụ *P. glabra* na West na Central Africa dị ka ihe oriri. Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ bara ọgaranya na mmanụ ma nwee 16% protein na 40-50% abụba. Mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na-atọ ka ahụekere  ma na-esikarị esi ma ọ bụ sie ha,  na mkpụrụ ndị a siri esi mgbe ụfọdụ iji mee ihe ọṅụṅụ na-ekpo ọkụ. A na-eri akwụkwọ na okooko osisi ndị na-eto eto.

### Ihe ịchọ mma
Osisi P. glabra na-eto eto nwere ike itolite n'ụzọ dị mfe n'ime ite ifuru ma na-adị ndụ n'ọnọdụ dịgasị iche iche ma ọ bụrụhaala na ha na-anọ n'elu okpomọkụ. A na-ere ha n'ahịa dị ka ihe ịchọ mma nwere ọtụtụ obere osisi n'otu ite okooko osisi, ogwe osisi ha na-akpa; ụdị ha yiri *P. aquatica* na obere ihe ịchọ mma ndị a na-ere dị ka P.*P. aquatica* fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ *P. glabra* n'ezie.

## Ihe edeturu

## Edemsibia
Inyama yenhloko

Inyama yenhloko ma ọ bụ yentloko ma ọ bụ skopo, iskopo ma ọ bụ skop bụ anụ si n'egbugbere ọnụ ehi, nri ọdịnala ndịda Africa. 

A na-etinye Inyama yenhloko nnu, ngwa nri ma ọ bụ ihe ụtọ nri si n'anụ ehi were e, wee na-eri yana uphuthu ma ọ bụ akamụ na umhluzi, ụdị ofe.. A na-erekarị anụ ahụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ tagzi na n'ime nnukwu obodo. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-enwe mmasị na ya na ntụ ntụ chilli[1] ma ọ bụ ihendori chilli ma ọ bụ chilie sauce na-atọ ụtọ. A na-enye ụmụ nwoke nri ahụ.

## Omenala
Okwu inyama yenhloko pụtara "anụ isi" na IsiZulu. Ihe nnọchianya dị n'azụ inyama yenhloko bụ na ebe ọ bụ na ụmụ nwoke bụ ndị isi ezinụlọ, a na-echekwa anụ maka ha. Dị ka omenala si dị, a na-egbu ehi maka nnukwu ememe dịka agbamakwụkwọ na olili ozu na ndị ikom ga-ezukọta na Kraal ma rie anụ e debere na nnukwu zinc ma ọ bụ osisi. A naghị ekwe ka ụmụ nwanyị banye n'ụlọ ahụ, ha enweghịkwa ike iri inyama yenhloko.

N'oge ndị a, ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị na-anụ ụtọ anụ ahụ ma ọ na-ewu ewu na South Africa ma nwee ike ịzụta ya na kasi ma ọ bụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-ere nri South Africa. Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala tagzi na-azụkarị inyama yenhloko n'ehihie mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ na ọkwa.

Ụfọdụ ndị ikom kwenyere na nri a na-eme ka nwoke dịkwuo ike. Nri ahụ na-ewu ewu nke na ọ dịkarịa ala n'otu obodo, e mepụtara obere azụmaahịa iji kwadebe anụ maka ime nri ahụ site n'iwepụ ya na okpokoro isi. Ndị na-ere ahịa na-eweta isi ehi ha na azụmaahịa ahụ, nke na-eji mma na anyụike wepụ anụ ahụ ma weghachite ya na ndị na-ere ya maka nzọụkwụ ọzọ na nkwadebe ahụ.

## Nkwadebe
Ọtụtụ ụzọ na-achọ ka e mee ka mmiri nnu na anụ ehi sie, a na-etinye isi ehi n'ime brọsh, kpuchie ya, ma sie ya otu awa ma ọ bụ abụọ ruo mgbe anụ ahụ dị nro. A maara usoro ndị ọzọ.

E mepụtara ụdị dị iche iche nke oge a, gụnyere Inyama yenhloko pie, ma ọ bụ ehi egbugbere ọnụ pie.  &#x5B;*nbsp;sourcenbsp;needed*&#x5D;

A na-eji ihe ndị fọdụrụ na inyama yenhloko eme ofe isi ehi.

Enwere ike isi ya n'ụdị shisanyama, ma ọ bụ "anụ ọkụ n'obi", okwu a na-ejikwa eme ihe iji mee ka ndị mmadụ jikọta ọnụ.

## Edemsibia
ShutItAllDown

ShutItAllDown bụ ngagharị iwe na-emegide mmekọrịta nwoke na nwaanyị na mmekpa ahụ nke ma nwoke ma nwaanyị na Namibia iji kwụsị mgbasa na ịga n'ihu nke ime ihe ike na mmekọahụ megide ụmụ nwanyị. Ngagharị iwe ahụ, nke malitere na 8 Ọktoba 2020, sochiri ogbugbu nke Shannon Wasserfall dị afọ 22 nke a kọrọ na a hụrụ ozu ya n'ili na-adịghị omimi dị nso na Walvis Bay, ọnwa 6 mgbe ọ furu efu.

## Ntọala
N'abalị iri n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2020, Shannon Wasserfall dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ furu efu n'obodo Walvis Bay dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Ka o furu, obodo ndị mmadụ gbakọtara ọnụ site na iji mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta na-achọ ya. Mgbe ọnwa isii gachara, nna ya natara ozi ederede na-amaghị aha  na agwa onye dere ya na e liri nwa ya nwanyị n'ili dị kilomita site n'obodo ahụ. O mechara gwa Ndị uwe ojii Namibia bụ ndị gara igwu ozu ahụ. Ka ụbọchị abụọ gachara, e jidere otu nwanyị na nwanne ya nwoke n'ihe gbasara ogbugbu Wasserfall. 

## Mmeghachi omume ọha na eze
Mgbe a kpughere nchọpụta nke ili, nnukwu ngagharị iwe sitere n'aka ndị na-eto eto Namibia dara na-achọ ka e kwụsị ndina n'ike na igbu ụmụ nwanyị na mba ahụ. Ndị na-eto eto jiri hashtag #ShutItAllDown mee ihe iji gbakọọ onwe ha na usoro mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta Twitter wee gaa n'okporo ámá iji katọọ ime ihe ike metụtara mmekọrịta nwoke na nwaanyị na okike.

## Ngagharị iwe na obi ọjọọ ndị uwe ojii
Ihe omume nke ogbugbu Wasserfall dugara na ngagharị iwe mba niile. N'oge ngagharị iwe ahụ, ndị uwe ojii Namibia malitere imegide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe wee jide ndị ntorobịa 25 gụnyere ndị nta akụkọ atọ na-akọ akụkọ ihe omume ahụ.

Nke a sochiri ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ esemokwu ime ihe ike n'etiti ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na ndị uwe ojii n'akụkụ Sam Nujoma Drive na etiti obodo Windhoek. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe e jidere gara na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta iji katọọ mmeso ndị uwe ojii. E mechara boo ha ebubo ma hapụ ha. Na Mọnde 12 Ọktoba, ha pụtara n'ihu Ụlọikpe Margistrate nke Windhoek ebe ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe sonyeere ha iji gaa n'ihu na ngagharị iwe ahụ.

## Edensibia
Angeline Murimirwa

**Angeline Murimirwa** ( née Mugwendere) bụ nwanyị onye Zimbabwe, bia bụrụkwa onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Camfed na Africa.  Murimirwa so na 2017 BBC ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị kacha nwee mmetụta. 

## Ọrụ
Murimirwa tolitere na Denhere n'ime obodo Zimbabwe. N'afọ ndị 1990, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ mbụ ndi Camfed nyere onyinye maka agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya, nke gụnyere nkwado ego, ejiji ụlọ akwụkwọ ya, akpụkpọ ụkwụ na ngwá ụlọ akwụkwọ.  

Tupu ahọpụta ya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa - Africa, Murimirwa rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa mpaghara maka Camfed n' ime Ndịda na Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Africa.   N'afọ 1998, e nyere Murimirwa aka  iji melite Camfed Alumnae Network (CAMA), nke malitere site na narị ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole. Site n'afọ 2012, CAMA nwere ndị otu 17,000 na mba Africa ise.  Netwọk ahụ mere emume ndị otu 100,000 n'afọ 2017.  N'afọ 2005, Murimirwa gosipụtara na ihe ogbako Global Exchange, na n'afọ 2006, e nyere ya ihe nrite maka okike na ndụ ime obodo site n'aka ndi ama dika Women's World Summit Foundation.  E gosipụtara Murimirwa na akwụkwọ nke 2009 *Half the Sky site* na Pulitzer Prize na-emeri akwụkwọ akụkọ Sheryl WuDunn na Nicholas Kristof .   N'afọ 2014, o kwuru okwu na ihe omume na Michelle Obama .  N'afọ 2016, Murimirwa gara emume Camfed ebe Julia Gillard, onye bụbu Prime Minister nke Australia, ghọrọ onye na-elekọta nzukọ ahụ. N'oge mmemme ahụ, Murimirwa kwuru na "Ngwọta ahaziri n'ime obodo, ịkwanyere ọnọdụ ya ugwu na iwulite akụrụngwa mpaghara, bụ isi ihe na-eme ka anyị nwee ọganihu."  N'afọ 2017, e nyere ya onyinye nsọpụrụ  nke 2017 Diamond Ball site na ndi otu Clara Lionel Foundation . Na mmemme ahụ, Murimirwa kwuru maka njem onwe ya site na ịda ogbenye ruo ọrụ ọ na-arụ ugbu a na Camfed, na Murimirwa nyekwaara ndị otu "100,000 Camfed Alumnae". Ndị ama ama gụnyere Dave Chappelle, Rihanna, Kendrick Lamar na Calvin Harris bịara mmemme ahụ.    N'afọ 2018, n'oge nleta eze na Zambia, Prince Harry zutere Murimirwa.  N'afọ 2020, e nyere Murimirwa ihe nrite Yidan maka mmepe agụmakwụkwọ maka ịkwalite mmepe agụmakwụkwọ. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Murimirwa lụrụ di ma nwe ụmụ anọ. Weiner, Joanna (12 December 2014). "A dynamic African woman lives up to Michelle Obama's call to give girls the chance to go to school". *[[The Washington Post]]*. Retrieved 23 December 2017.

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Samuel Garang Dut

**Samuel Garang Dut Thiangdit** bụ onye na-eme ngagharị iwe na onye ọrụ gọọmentị na mba South Sudan.

## Akụkọ ndụ
N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2020, e jidere Dut na obodo Aweil mgbe ọ katọrọ Tong Akeen Ngor n'ihu ọha maka ejighị ego ọha na eze mee ihe. Ụlọ ikpe obodo mara ya ikpe maka nkwutọ ma jide ya oge ọnwa asatọ, na-etinye  . N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, ndị ọrụ nzuzo ndị agha jidere ya na Juba, na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ na-akwado Paul Malong Awan, onye nnupụisi ghọrọ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye bụbu onye gọvanọ nke Northern Bahr el Ghazal.   Dut nọgidere na-ejide ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa iri ruo mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ nke oge afọ 2023.  

Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, Simon Uber Mawut họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụkwa osote Kọmishọna maka State Revenue Authority for Administration and Finance n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ nke oge afọ 2024.  Nhọpụta a na-anọchitekwa anya mgbanwe dị ịrịba ama site na ime ihe ike gaa na ọrụ nchịkwa na ọchịchị steeti obodo.
## Edensịbia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Apollonia Mathia

**Apollonia Mathia** (nwụrụ n'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2011) bụ onye nta akụkọ nke obodo South Sudan na onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Mathia bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Association for Media Women in South Sudan (AMWISS) yana Union of Journalists of Southern Sudan (UJOSS).

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Mathia n'oge afọ ndị 1950. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'ebe ugwu Uganda tupu ọ kwajezie Juba.

## Ọrụ
Tupu ọ banye na Ministry of Finance dịka odeakwụkwọ n’oge afọ 1978, Mathia rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye njikwa ozi na Chọọchị Katọlik. O mechara hapụ ya iji sonye na Juba Post ebe ọ bụ naanị nwanyị nchịkọta akụkọ na Onye nchịkọta akụkọ.  Ọ hapụrụ Juba Post n’oge afọ 2008 wee sonye na BBC Monitoring Service dịka onye nnọchi anya ha na obodo South Sudan.  

Mathia rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ma nyere aka guzobe Union of Journalists of Southern Sudan (UJOSS). Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ na ngalaba itinye ego World Bank Micro-finance nke obodo South Sudan.

N'oge ọ nwụrụ n’afọ 2011, Mathia bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Association for Media Women in South Sudan (AMWISS) nke o nyere aka mepụta n’oge afọ 2008 n'akụkụ Veronica Lucy Gordon na ndị ọzọ sonyekwa ha. 

## Ọnwụ
N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Machị n'oge afọ 2011, Mathia nwụrụ n'ihi ihe mberede mgbe otu ọgba tum tum ọ nọ na ya kụrụ ụgbọala.

## Hụkwazie

* Anna Nimiriano
* Veronica Lucy Gordon
* Juba Post
* Mgbasa ozi na South Sudan

## Edensịbia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ịmanye ịlaghachi n'Africa

Ịlaghachi n'ike na-ezo aka n'ịmanye ndị mmadụ ịlaghachi mba ha, mgbe ụfọdụ, megide ọchịchọ ha ma ọ bụ n'ọnọdụ ịmanye ha amanye, nke ọ bụ ndị ọchịchị na-emekarị. 

n'ike - nlaghachi na- isi nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ndị na-akwaga mba ha- nsogbu a na-ama n'Afrika, na-ama uche, òtù ndị ọrụ ebere na ndị ọkà iwu iwu. Ọ bụ ezie na a pụrụ ịhụ ịlaghachi n'ala dị ka ụzọ isi dozie nsogbu nke ịkwaga, mgbe emere ya n'ike, ọ na-ebilite nsogbu nke ikike mmadụ. Ọganihu nke ịlaghachi n'agha n'Africa sitere na nsogbu ndị dị ka esemokwu n'ime, mgbanwe mmekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nchegbu nchekwa na nrụgide na akụ nke mba na-anabata.

Ịlaghachi n'ike na-emegide ụkpụrụ mba ụwa nke enweghị mgbagha- ụkpụrụ dị na iwu mba ụwa nke na-amachibido steeti ịlaghachi ndị mmadụ na mba ebe ha ga-eche ihe ize ndụ nke ịta ahụhụ, mkpagbu ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ obi ọjọọ ndị ọzọ ihu.

E dekọrọ ụkpụrụ a ma setịpụ ya dị ka iwu n'ime òtù na òtù mba ụwa dị iche iche, ụfọdụ n'ime ha gụnyere;

* Nkwekọrịta Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu nke 1951 na usoro iwu ya nke 1967. 
* Nkwekọrịta African Union na-achịkwa akụkụ ndị a kapịrị ọnụ nke nsogbu ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ n'Africa (1969).

## Arụmụka gbasara ịlaghachi n'ike n'Africa
Ịmanye ịlaghachi n'obodo na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ ihe esemokwu n'ofe Afrịka. Na mpaghara kọntinent:

* OAU (1969) Nkwekọrịta na Nsogbu Ndị Gbara Ọsọ Ndụ n'Africa na-enye iwu na mweghachi ga-abụ nke afọ ofufo na nke a maara, ma machibido nloghachi mmanye site na iwepụ ọrụ naanị iji manye nloghachi  
* Nkwekọrịta Kampala (2009) na-ekwu maka ịkwaga n'ime ụlọ, na nkwado 31 ruo ugbu a, na-achọ nchebe megide nloghachi a manyere na usoro nkwado ka mma.

### Ihe mere ịlaghachi n'ike na-akpali arụmụka

* Non-refoulement i.e. iweghachi ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na mmerụ ahụ, bụ ụkpụrụ a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha n'okpuru iwu UN na OAU. Ma steeti na-akwado mgbe ụfọdụ ịchụpụ site n'ịkpọ ndị mbịarambịa ma ọ bụ Ndị na-achọ ebe mgbaba dị ka "iwu na-akwadoghị" ma ọ bụ egwu nchekwa, na-ezere nchebe nchebe.
* Gọọmentị ndị na-echegbu onwe ha maka njikwa ókèala na nsogbu nke ihe onwunwe nwere ike ịdabere na nchụpụ n'ike, na-etinye n'ihe ize ndụ nke imebi ikike mmadụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Ghana chere mmeghachi omume ihu na Julaị 2023 mgbe ndị agha chụpụrụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na Burkina Faso, na-akpali UNHCR imesi ike ịgbaso enweghị mgbagha.
* Ndị East African Community (EAC) echiche nke nnwere onwe ịgagharị na-emegide nloghachi nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ n'etiti mba ndị mejupụtara - ndị nkatọ na-emegiderịta onwe ha na-ekwu na-emebi ịdị n'otu mpaghara.

## Ihe odide
Antonia Ally

**Antonia Ally** bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke The How Foundation, otu na-abụghị maka inweta uru nke Dr. Herbert Wigwe guzobere, n'onwa Jenụwarị afọ 2016   na onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche nye Minista Naijiria na-ahụ maka njem ụgbọelu na Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo .   

Site na HOW Foundation, Ally ekesawo ihe karịrị net puku iri nke eji achụ anwụnta n'efu, ọgwụ puku ise n'efu maka igbochi na ịgwọ ịba   ma merie Global Peace Ambassador n’oge afọ 2017 site na United Nations. 

## Edensịbia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Chiamaka Aniakor

**Chiamaka Aniakor** (amụrụ 25 Septemba afọ 1995) onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria na  onye nkwuputa  SDGs.Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere Onyemaechi Memorial Foundation, otu anaghị akwụ ụgwọ.   

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Chiamaka Aniakor na 25 Septemba,  afọ 1995 na  Enugu Stetti, ebe o sikwa. A mụrụ ya dịka nwa nke abụọ n'etiti ụmụnne anọ n'ime ezinụlọ Mr Ernest na Oriakụ Onyemaechi Aniakor.   N'afọ 2022, Chiamaka nwetara nzere bachelọ na Anatomi site na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ Enugu State University of Science na  teknoloji.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 2019, Chiamaka tọrọ ntọala Onyemaechi Memorial Foundation, ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ lekwasịrị anya na ọdịmma, nkwado nlekọta ahụike na ike .   Mgbe e mesịrị, na 2023, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na  Lagos Business School. 

N'afọ 2023, a họpụtara ya onye ndụmọdụ pụrụiche na mmepe mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke Enugwu West Senator,  Osita Ngwu.

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gogochu Nzeribe

**Gogo Chu Nzeribe** bụ onye ọrụ otu ndị ọrụ Naijiria na onye ndu otu ndị ọchịchị Kọmunist nke mba ahụ n'oge achụmnta ego nwere onwe na 1950s. Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Trade Union Congress nke Nigeria, bụ nke onye isi ala  Michael Imoudu na-edu n'oge ahụ.  Ndị agha na-eguzosi ike n'ihe n'akụkụ gọọmenti etiti gburu Nzeribe na 1967  n'oge crisis of the 1960s. Tupu ọnwụ ya, e jidere ya ma jide ya na  Dodan Barracks site na oge ochichi  Yakubu Gowon. 

O nwere nwa nwanyị ya na onye edemede Naijiria, Flora Nwapa. 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Nzeribe n'ezinaụlọ nwere ezigbo ego wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ King's College, Lagos. Ọ tụgharịrị gaa n'ịgba n'otu n'otu n'ihi na mmasị ya nwere na mgba Naijiria na-agba maka nnwere onwe.Ọ malitere ịchịkọta ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị ọrụ ngagharị iwe megide ọchịchị colonial. 

## Ntụaka
Temidayo Ibitoye

**Temidayo Ibitoye** bụ onye nta akụkọ Naijiria, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na onye ọchụnta ego na-elekọta mmadụ.[1]  A maara ya nke ọma maka ịmepụta akụkọ na-enyocha ndụ obodo ndị a kpapụrụ n'ofe Africa.[2][3]  Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke Dinovate, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke na-akwado ịkọ akụkọ maka mmetụta mmadụ, nsonye, ​​na mmepe.

## Ndụ Mbido na Agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Ibitoye na Ilorin, Nigeria.  O nwetara nzere bachelọ na Chemical Engineering na Mahadum Ahmadu Bello, Zaria,[5] na nzere Master na Media and Communication si n'ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi na nzikọrịta ozi, Mahadum Pan-Atlantic, Nigeria.  Ọ bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na New York Film Academy ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ mmepụta ihe nkiri.  Ọ gụchaa akwụkwọ nchịkwa na Harvard Kennedy School of Government, United States.

## Ọrụ
Temidayo Ibitoye malitere ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nke The Nation Newspaper, [7] tupu ọ gbanwee n'ime akụkọ ọhụụ, mmepụta ihe nkiri, na mgbasa ozi mmepe. Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ nke ọma na òtù ndị a ma ama n'ụwa niile gụnyere World Bank, [8] [9] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Mastercard Foundation na The African Development Bank, na-emepụta ọdịnaya mgbasa ozi dị mkpa na-elekwasị anya na mmepe, nkwụsi ike, nha anya nwoke na nwanyị, na mgbanwe obodo. Ọ na-eduga Media, Nkwukọrịta na Nhụta na UNDP Resilience Hub maka Africa nke dabere na Nairobi, Kenya

Ọ bụ onye guzobere Dinovate, ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta nke dị na Naijiria na United States, nke na-elekwasị anya n'ịkọ akụkọ, mmepụta mgbasa ozi, nyocha, na ọzụzụ

Akpọrọ Temidayo Ibitoye ka ọ kwuo okwu n'ọtụtụ ọgbakọ mba ụwa, mahadum, na ọgbakọ mmepe. [11] Ntinye aka ya lekwasịrị anya na isiokwu ndị dị ka ịkọ akụkọ maka mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nkwurịta okwu mmepe, na ịkwalite olu ndị a na-ekewaghị ekewa site na mgbasa ozi.

## Ọrụ Ndị A Ma Ama

* Borderlands: Usoro akwụkwọ akụkọ Ibitoye mepụtara ma duzie ya, Borderlands na-enyocha ndụ kwa ụbọchị na ihe ịma aka n'ime mpaghara oke ala Africa. [13] Usoro a enwetala nnabata mba ụwa ma gosipụta ya na mmemme ihe nkiri na mmemme gụnyere docUNight site na UN Copenhagen na Mahadum Utrecht.

* Nigeria for Women Project: Na mmekorita ya na World Bank,  usoro a dekọrọ akụkọ banyere inye ụmụ nwanyị ikike, na-egosi mmetụta nke atụmatụ mmepe na-elekwasị anya na okike gafee Naịjirịa.

## Onyinye na Nkwado

* Onye a họpụtara maka ihe nkiri mba ụwa kachasị mma, Begin Film Festival, Los Angeles (2024) 
* Onye a họpụtara maka ihe nkiri kacha mma, NGO Film Festival, Rome (2024) 
* Onye a họpụtara, Global Entrepreneurship Festival Award (2024) 
* Onye a họpụtara, Africa Excellence Awards, AMEA Markets (2025) 
* Onye a họpụtara, Nigeria Blog Awards, (2013) 
* Onye mmeri, Cocacola/The Nation Prize for journalism (2010) 
* Onye mmeri, Nigeria Blog Awards, Technology Category (2012) 

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ateke Tom

N'ubochi Ọktoba 1, 2009,emume ncheta afọ iri anọ na itoolu nke nnwere onwe Naịjirịa na ụbọchị atọ tupu mmechi nke mmemme mgbaghara gọọmentị, Tom ji obi ya nyefee onwe ya n'aka Onye isi ala Umaru Musa Yar'Adua N'Ụlọ Gọọmentị, Abuja. E zigara ụgbọelu onye isi ala ka ọ gaa Abuja, onye isi ala ahụ kwuru, "Taa, Chief Tom Ateke ị nyere m onyinye ncheta nnwere onwe m nke 49 ma enwere m mmasị na ya nke ukwuu. " Ndị ọbiara nọ na ntinye aka ahụ bụ osote onye isi ala Goodluck Jonathan, Minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa General Godwin Abbe, Onye odeakwụkwọ nke gọọmentị nke mba jikoro onu Yayale Ahmed, Onye isi ndi agha nchekwa Paul Dike na Onye ndumodu nchekwa mba Abdullahi Sarki Mukhtar, ndị ọzọ. 

N'ubochi iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2017, e chiri Ateke Tom okpueze dị ka Amanyanabo mbụ nke Okochiri. Ndi bịara okpueze ahụ bụ Ezenwo Wike, Gọvanọ nke Rivers State.

## Hụkwa

* Mmanụ ala na Naịjirịa
* Nsogbu Mmanụ Naịjirịa
* Ijaw

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Elbe-Elster

thumb|Elbe-Elster
Elbe-Elster bụ Kreis (mpaghara) na ndịda Brandenburg, Germany. Mpaghara ndị agbata obi bụ Teltow-Fläming, Dahme-Spreewald, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Meißen, Nordsachsen na Wittenberg. Mpaghara nwere mmekorita ya na Märkischer Kreis.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobere mpaghara ahụ na 1993 site na ijikọta mpaghara ochie (Kreise) nke Finsterwalde, Bad Liebenwerda na Herzberg.

## Ọdịdị ala
Akpọrọ mpaghara ahụ aha osimiri abụọ - osimiri Elbe mebere ókèala ọdịda anyanwụ ya na Saxony, Black Elster (Schwarze Elster) bụ mpaghara Elbe ma gafere mpaghara ahụ. Mpaghara ahụ bụ akụkụ nke mpaghara Lusatia. Oghere dị n'akụkụ Black Elster bụ ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ anụmanụ na-adịghị ahụkebe, dị ka ndị na-akụ azụ azụ, beavers na ndị otter Eurasia.

## Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ

Faịlụ:Bevölkerungsentwicklung_Landkreis_Elbe-Elster.pdf|Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state)
Faịlụ:Bevölkerungsprognosen_Landkreis_Elbe-Elster.pdf|Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2014-2030 (red line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line)


## Ihe mkpuchi agha
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|225x225px|Flaglọ ọkọlọtọ distrikti nke Elbe-Elster
E nyere ihe mkpuchi agha ahụ na 1995. Ọdụm dị n'ala aka ekpe sitere na mpaghara Meissen (lee Saxon), nke mpaghara ndịda nke mpaghara ahụ bụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ogwe ojii ahụ sitere na mpaghara Saxony-Wittenberg dịka mpaghara dị gburugburu Bad Liebenwerda dị n'ebe ahụ n'oge gara aga. Ogwe ndị na-acha ọbara ọbara sitere na mkpuchi agha kachasị ochie nke Brandenburg, ehi ahụ bụkwa ihe nnọchianya maka mpaghara Lower Lusatia ebe mpaghara ahụ dị.

## Obodo na obodo nta

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Bọmbụ a tụrụ n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii Abuja na 2011

A kwenyere na bọmbụ a tụrụ n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii Abuja n'afọ 2011 bụ bọmbụ mbụ ndị tụrụ ya ji gbuo onwe ha n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Naịjirịa. Mwakpo ahụ mere na 16 Jun 2011, mgbe onye gburu onwe ya tụrụ bọmbụ gbara ụgbọ ala bọmbụ banye n'ụlọ Louis Edet House dị na Abuja, isi ụlọ ọrụ Ndị uwe ojii Naịjirịa. O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ na-anwa igbu Inspector-General nke ndị uwe ojii Hafiz Ringim, onye ọ na-eso n'ime mbara ezi, mana ndị nche kwụsịrị tupuu o mee ya.

E gosipụtara na e gburu onye na-atụ bọmbụ na onye uwe ojii okporo ụzọ, ọ bụ ezia na ndị ọchịchị kwuru na ọ nwere ike ịbụ na mmadụ isii nwụrụ.

Òtù Ndị Sunni Islamist Boko Haram kwuru na o ha mere mgbawa ahụ.

## Hụkwa

* 2011 Bọmbụ nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu na Abuja

## Edensibia
Carl Runge

thumb|Carl Runge
**Carl David Tolmé Runge** ( []; 30 August1856 - 3 January 1927) bụ onye ọkà mmụta mgbakọ na mwepụ, ọkà mmụta sayensị na spectroscopist.

Ọ bụ onye mmebe na ngalaba eponym nke Usoro Runge-Kutta (Nkọwa okwu German: [ˈʀʊŋə ˈkʊta]), n'ọhịa nke ihe a na-akpọ taa dị ka nyocha ọnụọgụ.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Runge nọrọ afọ ole na ole mbụ nke ndụ ya na Havana, ebe nna ya Julius Runge bụ onye nnọchi anya Denmark. Nne ya bụ Fanny Schwartz Tolmé .  Ezinụlọ ya mechara kwaga Bremen, ebe nna ya nwụrụ n'oge (n'afọ 1864).

N'afọ 1880, ọ natara Ph.D. ya na mgbakọ na mwepụ na Berlin, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Karl Weierstrass. N'afọ 1886, ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ na Technische Hochschule Hannover na Hanover, Germany.

Mmasị ya gụnyere mgbakọ na mwepụ, spectroscopy, geodesy, na Astrophysics. Na mgbakwunye na mgbakọ na mwepụ dị ọcha, o mere ọrụ nnwale na-amụ usoro spectral nke ihe dị iche iche (ya na Heinrich Kayser), ma nwee mmasị dị ukwuu na itinye ọrụ a na spectroscopy nke mbara igwe.

N'afọ 1904, site na Felix Klein, ọ natara oku na Mahadum Göttingen, nke ọ nabatara. Ọ nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 1925.

Nwa ya nwanyị Iris ghọkwara onye mgbakọ na mwepụ na nwa ya nwoke Wilhelm bụ onye mmalite nke radar. Nwa ya nwanyị ọzọ, Nerina (Nina), lụrụ onye mgbakọ na mwepụ Richard Courant.

A na-akpọ oghere Runge na Ọnwa aha ya.A na-akpọ ụyọkọ Schumann-Runge nke oxygen oxygen aha ya na Victor Schumann.

## Hụkwa

* Iwu Runge
* Usoro Runge maka usoro Diophantine.

## Ọrụ

* Ueber die Krümmung, Torsion und geodätische Krümmung der auf einer Fläche gezogenen Curven (PhD dissertation, Friese, 1880) 
* Praxis der Gleichungen (G.J. Göschen, Leipzig, 1900) 
** Praxis der Gleichungen, zweite, kurnọte Auflage (W. de Gruyter, Berlin, 1921) 
* Analytische Geometrie der Ebene (B.G. Teubner, Leipzig, 1908) 
*  (Columbia University Press, New York.
* Graphische Methoden (Teubner, 1912) 
**  (Teubner, 1928) 
* Vektoranalysis (S. Hirzel, Leipzig, 1919) 
** Vector Analysis (Methuen & Co., London, 1923); nke H. Levy sụgharịrị site na 1919 German mbụ
* Carl Runge und Hermann König: Vorlesungen über numerisches Rechnen (Springer, Heidelberg, 1924) 

## Akwụkwọ

* 
* Iris Runge: *Carl Runge und sein wissenschaftliches Werk*, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1949.

## Edensibia
Gustav Fischer

**Gustav Fischer** nwere ike na-ezo aka:

* Gustav Fischer (onye nchọpụta)  (1848-1886), onye nchọpụta Germany nke Africa
* Gustav Fischer (onye na-agba ịnyịnya)  (1915-1990), onye na-agba ọsọ na Switzerland
* Gustav Fischer (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị) , onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị America

## Hụkwa

* VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, onye enyemaka (nke dị na Jena, Germany) nke ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta mba ụwa Elsevier
Frank Dietrich (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị)

## Edensibia

Frank Dietrich (3 Mee 1966 na Guben - 24 Julaị 2011[1]) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị German ma onye otu CDU. Ọ bụ onye so na ikpeazụ East German Volkskammer (People's Chamber) tupu njikọta na site na 1990 ruo 1994 bụ onye otu Landtag nke Brandenburg.[2]
1970 World Karate Championship

thumb|1970 World Karate Championship
**Asọmpi karate world nke 1970  Championship** bụ mbipụta nke mbụ nke World Karate Championships, a na-emekwa ya na Tokyo na Osaka, Japan n'etiti Ọktoba 10 na Ọktoba 13, 1970.

## Ndị nwetara ihe nrite

## Tebụl nrite

## Mba ndị sonyere

## Edensibia
Ralf Tyra

thumb|Ralf Tyra
**Ralf Tyra** (amụrụ n'afọ 1958, na Osnabrück) bụ ọkà mmụta okpukpe Lutheran na onye ụkọchukwu German. Kemgbe Septemba 2008 ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ụka nke Evangelical-Lutheran Church nke Hanover.

## Ọrụ
Ralf Tyra gụrụ nkà mmụta okpukpe na Münster na Tübingen. Mgbe ọ jesịrị ozi dị ka vicar na Osnabrück, ọ ghọrọ onye ọrụ nyocha na School of Theology na Berlin. Site n'afọ 1989 ruo 1996 ọ bụ pastọ Ralf Tyra na St. Paul Church na Wolfsburg. N'afọ 1996, a họpụtara Tyra odeakwụkwọ na onye isi oche nke Hanns-Lilje Foundation (Hanns-Lilge-Stiftung (n'asụsụ German)). N'afọ 2008, Pastor Ralf Tyra bụ onye nduzi nke Ụlọ Ọfịs ụka. Ọ bụ onye otu ndị nọn nke Loccum Abbey . 

## Njikọ mpụga

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Michał Jeliński

thumb|Michał Jeliński
**Michał Jliński** (amụrụ na 17 Maachị 1980, na Gorzów Wielkopolski) bụ onye na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na Poland. O ritere ihe nrite ọla edo na sculls anọ na asọmpi egwuregwu 2008 Summer Olympics. 

Maka ihe ndị ọ rụzuru n'egwuregwu, ọ natara Knight's Cross nke Order of Polonia Restituta n'afọ 2008. 

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù Ndị Pirate (France)

thumb|Òtù Ndị Pirate

Otu Pirate Party (French: Parti pirate, PP) bụ otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na France dabere na nlereanya nke Pirate Party mba Sweden.

Ndị otu ahụ na-atụ aro ka a gbanwee iwu nwebiisinka, ka e nwee ohere ịnweta ihe ọmụma sayensị n'efu, yana nchebe nke nnwere onwe onye ọbụla. Dị ka ndị pirate ọzọ na Europe, ọ na-ejikọta na European Pirate Party (PPEU). A na-akpọ nzukọ ndị ntorobịa Parti Pirates Jeunes (PPJ; Pirate Party Youth) n'otu n'otu Les Jeunes du Parti pirate (The Youth of Pirate Party).

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
áká_èkpè|thumb|"Atụle ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ 2.08%." (ihe ngosi ntuli aka) <br />
E hiwere otu pati French Pirate na 21 June 2006, gbasara ntuli aka nke Iwu French maka nwebiisinka na ikike emetụtara na Society Information nke a maara nke ọma dị ka DADVSI. N'ihi esemokwu akụkụ ọhụrụ nke Pirate Party pụtara na 2007, nke a na-akpọ Parti pirate français Canal historique (PPFCH). Na 4 Eprel 2009, e bipụtara ntọala Pirate Party dị ka nzukọ na Journal officiel de la République française (peeji 1663, no. 1795)  PP na PPFCH nwere ebumnuche yiri nke ahụ ma jikọta ọnụ n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2009. N'oge arụmụka banyere Iwu HADOPI, otu ndị ohi ụgbọ mmiri ọzọ aha ya bụ Parti pirate français (PPF) pụtara, nke Rémy Cérésiani guzobere. PPF, nke nwere otu akara ngosi jikọtara ya na aha yiri nke PP mechara gbasaa na Septemba 2009.

PP so na ntuli aka ngalaba nke iri nke Yvelines na 20 Septemba 2009, wee nweta votu 472 na agba nke mbụ (ntụgharị: 22.76%), bụ 2.08%. Enweghị ndekọ nke ịtụ vootu na agba nke abụọ (ntugharị: 25.99%), nke onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi UMP meriri.

## Nhọrọ ndị omeiwu nke afọ 2012
Ndị Pirate Party, sonyere na Ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ 2012 na-ewepụta mmadụ 101. Ebumnuche ha bụ mmadụ iri ise ka ha nweta ihe karịrị pasentị iri na otu iji nye ha ohere ịnata ego ọha na eze, ha nwetara naanị mmadụ iri abụọ na anọ karịa pasentị otu. Ha nwetara nkezi nke 0.85% gafee mpaghara ha guzo. Nsonaazụ ha kachasị mma na France bụ mpaghara Haut-Rhin na 2.41% mana ngosipụta ha kachasị mma bụ na mpaghara nke asaa nke mba France ebe ha nwetara 2.85%.

## Nsonaazụ ntuli aka

### Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Europe

## Edemsibia
Kiurike nke Mbụ

thumb|Kiurike nke Mbụ
Kiurike I (a na-asụpegharị ọzọ ka Gorige, Korike maọbụ Gurgen) bụ eze mbụ nke Alaeze Tashir-Dzoraget. Ọ bụ nwa ya nwoke David I Anhoghin nọchiri ya.

## Edensibia
Sofia Hjulgrén

thumb|Sofia Hjulgrén
**Edla Sofia Hjulgrén** (amụrụ n'ezinụlọ *Lundström*; 28 Jun 1875 na Kullaa - 21 Mee 1918 na Viipuri) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba Finland. Ọ lụrụ onye ọrụ ịwa osisi. Ọ bụ onye otu nzukọ omeiwu nke Finland site n'afọ 1913 ruo 1916, na-anọchite anya otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). N'oge Agha Obodo Finland, ọ kwadoro ndị Reds ma bụrụ ndị agha White mere onye mkpọrọ na 29 Eprel 1918. A mara ya ikpe ọnwụ ma gbaa ya na Viipuri na 21 Mee 1918. 

## Edensibia
Mercy Akuot

Mercy Akuot Marang bu onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze na South Sudan na onye na-agụ egwu. Ọ bi na Kenya ugbu a.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na South Sudan ma si n'Obodo Dinka nke South Sudan. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ma chọsie ike ịghọ onye ọka iwu. Mercy gbapụrụ n'aka ndị mụrụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise mgbe ndị mụrụ ya kpachapụrụ anya manyere ya ịlụ nwanne nna ya nke tọrọ ya nke ukwuu. Ọ hapụrụ South Sudan n'afọ 2008 wee mgbapu na Uganda. Otú ọ dị, nwanne nna ya dị afọ iri ise na isii nyochara ebe ọ nọ na Kampala ma ọkpughere na ọ tara ahụhụ n'ụzọ anụ ahụ, ndina n'ike na njide iwu na-akwadoghị n'aka ya. O mechara kwaga Kenya n'afọ 2015 mgbe ọ gbapụrụ n'aka nwanne nna ya, a nabatakwara ya dị ka onye kwabatara n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Kakuma dị na Kenya..

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere ọchịchọ ịghọ onye ọka iwu ọkachamara, ọ gbasoro ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta mmadụ na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'ihi ọnọdụ ndị ọ zutere mgbe ọ dị obere. Ọ na-ekwukwa megide alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka ebe ọ bụ na ya onwe ya nwere ahụmịhe nke ịlanarị mgbalị a manyere ndị mụrụ ya ịlụ di na nwunye.

Ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ọsọ ndụ na Kakuma nke nọ na Kenya. Ọ na-ejekwa ozi ugbu a dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo na Danish Refugee Council maka mmemme inye ụmụ nwanyị ike n'ogige ahụ. Na June 2018, ya na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ ibe ya sonyere na TEDxKakuma Camp nke bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mbụ TEDx n'ụwa nke emere n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ọsọ ndụ. N'oge ihe omume TEDx nke afọ 2018, ọ kọọrọ ahụmahụ ya banyere otu o si gbanahụ alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka ma mesịa ghọọ onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị.

A họọrọ Mercy dị ka otu n'ime ndị omenkà egwu abụọ n'okpuru ọrụ FilmAid's Finding a Star nke e mere na mmekorita ya na onye egwu R&amp;amp;B nke Kenya Wyre. A makwaara ọrụ ahụ dị ka Making Stars-Kakuma ka a malitere ọrụ ahụ site na nkwado nke Wyre onye nwere mmasị n'inyere ndị egwu nwere nkà aka n'ogige Kakuma. Ekpughere na ọrụ Finding a Star nyeere Mercy aka ịmalite ọrụ egwu ya. O weputara egwu izizi ya akpọrọ *Anavyonifanya* na 2018.

N'ọnwa Disemba 2020, ọ malitere otu abọm akpọrọ Bado Mapema (*Ọ ka di n’oge*) ya na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ọzọ gbara ọsọ ndụ (Lisa Queen na Mlay) n'ogige Kenya. Abọm ahụ gosipụtara ihe siri ike na ahụmịhe nke Mercy na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ gbara ọsọ ndụ.

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2021, edepụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị asaa ndị ruru eru iwe edemede na Wikipedia site na aka Global Citizen otu mba ụwa na òtù nkwado.

## Nkọwapụta

* *Anavyonifanya* - 2018
* *Map Badoema* - 2020

## Hụkwa

* Luise Radlmeier
* Akuch Kuol Anyieth
* William Akio
* Aliir Aliir
* Saadia Idris
* Mac Andrew
* Akuch Kuol Anyieth
* Atem Kuol Atem

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Umu nwanyi Dinka
Otú:Ndi amuru na 1993
Zighoud Youcef (obodo)

**Zighoud Youcef** () bụ Algeria" id="mwCg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Communes of Algeria">Obodo dị na Constantine Province, Algeria. Dịka nguko 2008 siri dí o nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ 28,764. A maara obodo ahụ n'oge gara aga dịka **Smendou**, a gụgharịrị ya aha ya ugbu a iji sọpụrụ Youcef Zighoud, onye ndú ndị agha okpuru nke e gburu na-alụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe Algeria megide ndị France.

## Ndị ama ama

## Edensibia