Lennie Lee

**Lennie Lee** (amụrụ 4 Maachị 1958) bụ onye omenkà echiche South Africa nke bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na London.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Lee bụ onye omenkà South Africa amụrụ na Johannesburg, South Africa. Ọ kwagara UK na 1960. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mahadum Dulwich dị na Lọndọn tupu ọ nweta ohere ịgụ akwụkwọ na nkà ihe ọmụma na Christ Church, Oxford .

Na 1983, ọ malitere eserese. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ kwagara East London ebe ọ nwere mmasị na nkwụsị nke obodo ukwu nke fọdụrụ na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. N'afọ 1984, o nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ndị a na-ejighị n'aka na, yana ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe gụnyere onye na-ese ihe South Africa, Beezy Bailey, ọ malitere ịmepụta saịtị  kpọmkwem site na iji ihe achọtara.

Site n'etiti afọ 1980, ọ sonyeere ndị ọrụ nka dị iche iche n'okpuru ala gụnyere ndị otu ARC, mkpokọta ndị na-ese ihe na mba ofesi na London, nke Kurt Schwitters na-emetụta, bụ ndị ọkachamara n'ịrụ ọrụ nka nrụnye nke saịtị akọwapụtara  . Site na 1987 ruo 1991, ya na ndị otu ARC rụkọrọ ọrụ ruo mgbe e mechara gbasaa na Nọvemba 1991 na Budapest .

Mgbe Mgbidi Berlin dara na 1989, e nyere Lee ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na East na West Berlin. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na usoro nhazi ihe ọkpụkpụ dị n'èzí n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1990, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Kunst Haus Tacheles na Berlin, bụ ebe ọ na-akpọtụrụ na Berlin na-emepe emepe n'okpuru ala. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na London n'oge oyi nke 1990, ọ malitere ịme ihe ngosi dị iche iche, nke kachasị na isiokwu nke taboo, nke mbụ mere na ARC na London's Balls Pond Road. Site na nke a, ewepụtara Lee na ndị otu KULE, mkpokọta ihe nkiri radical nke dabere na Berlin bụ onye kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa nọrọ na August Strasse 10 n'oge oyi nke 1990. N'ebe ahụ, yana onye na-eme ihe nkiri Nils Duemcke, o guzobere cabaret kwa izu. N'otu afọ ahụ ọ na-ese nnukwu ọkọlọtọ maka ụlọ ọrụ Mutoid Waste .

Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Lọndọn, o guzobere mkpokọta nka ọhụrụ a maara dị ka 'Department of Hate and Social Sickness' (DHSS) na mmiri 1992. Ndị DHSS gara n'ihu na-arụ nrụnye na ihe ngosi n'ime ebe ndị dị n'okpuru ala na London dum ruo mgbe ewepụrụ ya n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1994. N'otu afọ ahụ, na mmekorita ya na Ian Stenhouse na Mark Bishop, Lee guzobere ọgaranya na ihe ngosi ama ama na obi nke London's East End na-egosi ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe gụnyere Martin Maloney, David Burrows, Mark Divo, Ingo Giezendanner, Graham Nicholls, Dan Jones, Tod Hanson,  Lee Campbell, Daniel Fernandez, David Mccairley Ian Stenhouse, Gini Simpson, Trevor Knaggs na Stefanie Maas. 

N'oge oyi 1994, Lee kwagara Berlin ọzọ ebe ọ haziri usoro ihe nkiri na oghere ihe nkiri na Kunst Haus Tacheles na Berlin.  N'ebe ahụ, ọ sonyere na otu ndị na-ese ihe nkiri si na Zürich gụnyere Mark Divo na Ingo Giezendanner na site na 1995 gaa n'ihu na-akpọ ha ugboro ugboro ka ha sonye n'ọtụtụ ọrụ nkà na Europe dum gụnyere ihe ngosi dị mkpa Divo na 'Escherwyssplatz' na Zürich na 1995, Cabaret Voltaire a ma ama na 2002,   na 'Sihlpapierfabrik', Zürich na 2003 na 'Real Biennale', Prague na 2005  na 'Usoro', Prague na 2006. 

N'ọgwụgwụ 1990s Lee mere usoro mmemme na nrụnye maka mkpokọta nka, Hydra.  N'etiti 1996 na 2002 Lee rụkọrọ ọrụ ọnụ na Gustavo Aguerre na Ingrid Falk, tumadi na Sweden .

N'afọ 2003 Gillian McIver kpọrọ Lee òkù isonye 'Luna Nera', ihe nrụnye na -emepụta saịtị akọwapụtara .   

Ebe ọ bụ na 2000 Lee lekwasịrị anya tumadi na nka arụmọrụ, nka vidiyo, foto dijitalụ na nka nrụnye . O gosipụtala n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ UK gụnyere Barbican Art Center, Institute of Contemporary Arts, Tate gallery na Anya Anya Atọ na Glasgow . Mba ọzọ o gosipụtara na National Gallery na Stockholm 1998, Museum of Arts and Sciences na Valencia, 2005, Circulo de Bellas Artes,  Madrid, 2006 na Venice Biennale a ma ama na 1999.  Ọ bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ.  Agụnyere ya na ihe nkiri Imax  nke onye ọbụ abụ "Faust" na onye na-ese ihe bụ Geraldine Swayne duziri.  Ebe ọ bụ na 2001, Lee emeela usoro ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi na Chengdu, Xi'an na Beijing  nke onye nlekọta Shu Yang haziri .

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations