Joyce Wellman

Joyce Wellman bụ onye omenkà America bụ ọpụrụiche na ụzọ na ibipụta .  Amụrụ na Brooklyn, ọ gara nwanne obodo tupu ọ a akara akara ugo, ngwaọrụ nke New York.  Ọ ga-emesị nwetara nzere masta, otu na njikọ na otu na nka.  O lekwasịrị anya na mbụ na ibipụta akwụkwọ, mana emechara tụ uche uche ya na ike.  Ọ nna ọrụ nwa oge dị ka onye nkuzi tupu ya etinye afụ ole na ole n'ụbọchị izu ike.  N'oge ahụ ahụ ọrụ na Pọtụfoliyo nka ya, na-enweta akwụkwọ site n'aka ndị na-ese ihe ihe Valerie Maynard

Na 1981, Wellman kwagara Washington, DC, ma ka bi ebe ahụ.  Ɔsa enyi na ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghara, Sam Gilliam, bụ onye alụ ya dị usoro iche iche iche otu esi emeziwanye ya.  Site na 1985 ruo ugbu a, e sere ọrụ Wellman n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi solo na otu na The Phillips Collection, Maryland Art Place, Kreeger Museum, na National Museums of Kenya, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.  Na ntụleghachi nke otu n'ime ihe ngosi ya, Mark Jenkins sitere na The Washington Post kwuru na ihe osise Wellman "nwere ntụnyere aka" na "ederede nke ọma."

## Akụkọ ndụ

### Ndụ mbido
Joyce Wellman na 1949 na Brooklyn.  Ọ gara Bronx Community College tupu ọ gaa City College of New York (CCNY), ebe ọ ikike nzere bachelọ ya na 1972. [1] [2] A ịhụnanya ya ịga CCNY mgbe otu enyi ya gwara ya "Ụmụaka ojii na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha.  na eze New York ihe ihe na-ekwu ojii siri ike!", Ya mere Wellman mmetụta onye nkuzi, "otu n'ime ụdị mgbake mma" dị ka si kwuo.  ya.  Ọ dị nwute na Wellman, ahịrị okwu nkuzi dị.  Mgbe ya na nna ya nwara okwu, onye ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na eze, onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nna ya akwụkwọ ya "Ị nwere ike ị ika na nka?"  Ọ zara ee wee ngalaba izi ihe.  [2] N'afọ 1974, ngwaọrụ Wellman na nka site na ibipụta akwụkwọ wee ọrụ n'ihe ebe a na-ebi akwụkwọ.  Na Studio Museum na Harlem onye ọrụ n'okpuru onye na-ese ihe Valerie Maynard .  [3] Ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya mere n'oge a, na Cinque Gallery na New York City. 

Afọ ole na ole ka e akara na 1977, Wellman akara akara ugo akara nna ya ukwu na Mahadum Massachusetts .   Ọ gara n'ihu na njikọ ya na 1980 mgbe ọ ike ihe osise na Maryland Institute College of Art .   N'ịkọwa akara ya na nka, Wellman kwuru, sị: "N'ime 1970s na-adịbeghị anya 1980 , nje m bụ egwuregwu ụzọ isi isi okwu nka na-abụ egwuregwu nke agba mara mma, akara nrịbama, ụdị na akara ndị zoro zoro ezo.  aka na ikike na ikike, ụdị anthropomorphic na Ahụmahụ onwe onye na ntụaka maka ntolite m n'ime ebe ebe a na-ahụ egwu 'ọnụọgụ' a nọ m na njem iji ngwá ọrụ n'ụdị nke ụgbọ ala nke onye na-ekiri ike ike.  ike. isi na ntụgharị uche gaa."   [1] Mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru ndị nka Krishna Reddy na Ed Clarke, ọkọlọtọ ya na ụzọ akara.. 

### Ọrụ
Na 1979, Wellman na-aga aga Washington, DC, ebe ọ ga-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-ebi akwụkwọ ma na-eleta ndị òtù mpaghara.  Ọ na-ejikọta Washington, DC na 1981, ebe ya na Percy Martin na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ.  [1] [2] Mgbe ọ na-ewere izu ike nke awụ anọ, Wellman nyere aka mmemme mmemme "Fusion Arts" ebe ndị n'afọ ndụ niile nwere ike ịbịaru ọkụ nka ha, ma zute ndị egwu, ndị na  -agba egwu na ndị na-ese ihe. 

N'ime 1980s, Wellman gara n'ihu na- anya na ụzọ, ụzọ, na mgbasa ozi agwakọta.  Wellman kwuru na ya ịgbasa nkà nka nka n'ihi na "Ọ bụ site na abstraction ka m na-achọ ike m."  [1] Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke Art Barn Association's Arts na Aging Workshop Programme, ebe ndị nwere ikike ikike ike ọmụmụ onwe ha site na nka. 

Na 1985, ihe ngosi solo Wellman mere na Mahadum District nke Columbia (UDC).  [1] N'afọ sochirinụ, e ọrụ Wellman na The International Review of African American Art, na akara na-ekwu maka ibipụta akwụkwọ, ma soro na ngosi otu na Washington Women's Arts Center n'ụdị Sylvia Snowden na Denise Ward-Brown  .  [2] [3] N'ọgwụgwọ 1980 bụ mgbe ọ na-ahụ ileghara anya naanị ya, mgbe ọ ngosi afọ ole na ole na-arụ ọrụ na etching na ọgụ.  Ọrụ ya ga-agụnye mgbe ụfọdụ ụfọdụ SOS, nke Wellman kwuru na-eche anya echiche nke " "alụ ọgụ ibe anyị."  [4] [5] O sonye na ihe ngosi otu na Washington Project for Arts na 1989 
Afọ iri sochirinụ, Wellman na-agụ na ihe ngosi, ma solo na otu, wee nweta nzere nna ya ukwu na nka nka na Maryland Institute College of Art .  [1] [2] Ebe ihe ngozi mere eme Arlington Arts Center, Anacostia Community Museum, Howard University Gallery of Art, Maryland Art Place, na Rockville Arts Ebe, bụ ebe e ngwá ọrụ n'ụdị onye na-ese foto Linda.  Ụbọchị.  Clark na Michael B. Platt.  [1] [3] N'afọ 1992, ọ na-enye ntụziaka nke mmemme nka UDC mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na studio ya, ebe Sam Gilliam na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na-eleta ya.. 

N'otu oge ahụ ọ gosipụtara ihe ihe ngosi maka ndị n'afọ iri na ụma bụ ndị bi n'iche mmetụta.  Aha ya bụ Expressions DC, Wellman kwuru na ihe ngosi ahụ "na-enye ọhọrọ iji lee ndị Africa America nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na ìhè ọhụrụ. Ihe ngosi ahụ na-enye anyị nhọrọ ilele ma akwụkwọ ha n'agbanyeghị ihe.  mgbu ha na-eche na a na-ekewapụ ha n'iche na obodo.  palette nke na-egosi ndị ahụ, agba na-echeta, na ihe na-mịka mmalite."

Wellman eji na-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma na ihe ngosi na 2000s na Kenkeleba House na New York City, National Museums of Kenya, Dillard University, North Carolina A & T State University, New Door Creative Gallery na Baltimore, Mahadum Arkansas, na US  Ndị ọrụ dị na Georgetown, Guyana .  [1] Ihe ngosi solo ya na Kenkeleba House na 2004 ka New York Times tụlere ya.  Onye nta ndị bụ Grace Glueck dere "eserese, usoro na ụdị monotypes dị nro mana ihe omimi nke geometric na mpempe akwụkwọ na-eme ihe ihe na agba translucent" na nka ya "na-asozi anyị na- achị ike, mana amụ.  ihe na ya." 

Na ntụleghachi nke ihe ngosi ya na New Door Creative Gallery, odeakụkọ Glenn McNatt dere banyere mmasị Wellman nwere na ọnụọgụgụ: "Ihe masịrị Wellman mgbe ọ bụ nwata bụ nkwenye siri ike nke ọtụtụ ndị agbata obi ya nwere na ohere nke mbara igwe megide mmeri nwere ike ịbụ. etipịa (ma ọ bụ ma ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ wedata nke ukwuu) site n'ịṅa ntị nke ọma n'usoro nke mkpụrụ ego a na-enweta na ndụ kwa ụbọchị - nọmba ekwentị, ụbọchị ọmụmụ, efere ikike, ụbọchị ruru maka ụgwọ ọkụ eletrik na ihe ndị yiri ya." 

Na 2010s, otu Wellman na ihe ngosi solo gara n'ihu.  Ndị Eze ihe mgbe ochie dị n'ịbụ ndị àmà ihe ngosi ngosi Kreeger Museum, Heurich House Museum, na Katzen Arts Center .  N'ebe ọzọ, ha mere na Kenkeleba House, New Door Creative Gallery, Erie Canal Museum, Harmony Hall Arts Center na Baltimore, State University of New York na Geneseo, na Columbus Museum .  [1] Na nsogbu na Washington Post, Mark Jenkins hụrụ ọrụ Wellman "oke na ntụnye aka" ma kwuo otú e si achọta ihe ọrụ ya "nke ọma."

Ihe ngosi izizi ya na 2020s mere na Foundry Gallery na Washington, DC, ma ifu nye Edward Clark, otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị malitere ya n'oge ndụ ya niile.  [1] [2] Ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ mere na Featherstone Center for Arts na Massachusetts, The Phillips Collection, na Georgia Museum of Art

## Hụkwa

* Nkà nke Africa-American
* Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Africa-American

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ