Asụsụ Nuu-chah-nulth

**Nuu-chah-nulth** (nuučaan̓uń),  a.k.a. **Nootka** (//'nuːtkə//),  bụ Asụsụ Wakashan na Pacific Northwest nke North America n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Vancouver Island, site Ụda Barkley Sound ruo Quatsino Sound na British Columbia site n'aka ndị Nuu-cha-nulth. Nuu-chah-nulth bụ asụsụ Southern Wakashan metụtara Nitinaht na Makah.

Ọ bụ asụsụ mbụ nke ụmụ amaala nke Pacific Northwest Coast nwere ihe edere ede na-akọwa ya. N'afọ 1780, ndị Captain Vancouver, Quadra, na ndị nchọpụta na ndị ahịa Europe ndị ọzọ na-agakarị Nootka Sound na obodo Nuu-chah-nulth ndị ọzọ, na-akọ akụkọ banyere njem ha. Site na 1803-1805 John R. Jewitt, onye England na-akpụ ihe, bụ onye isi *Maquinna* jidere Ụda Nootka Sound. O mere mgbalị ịmụta asụsụ ahụ, na 1815 bipụtara akwụkwọ ncheta nwere nkọwa dị mkpirikpi nke okwu ya.

## Aha ya
Ebe okwu ahụ bụ "Nuu-chah-nulth", nke pụtara "n'èzí [nke Vancouver Island]" sitere na 1970s, mgbe ìgwè dị iche iche nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ a sonyere, na-enweghị mmasị na okwu ahụ bụ" (nke pụtara "gagharị" ma ghọta ya n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi na ọ bụ aha ebe, nke a na-akpọ Yuquot n'ezie). Aha e nyere site na isi mmalite maka asụsụ a bụ **Tahk''aht***; a na-ejikwa aha ahụ na-ezo aka n'onwe ha (mgbọrọgwụ aht pụtara "ndị mmadụ"). 

== Ọmụmụ ụdaolu ==

=== Mkpụrụ okwu ===
Mkpụrụedemede 35 nke *Nuu-chah-nulth*:


Ọ bụghị ịgụta isiokwu ndị ahụ, ọnọdụ uche niile na-ewere njedebe mmadụ nke na-egosi isiokwu nke ahịrịokwu ahụ.

== Okwu ==
Asụsụ Nuu-chah-nulth nyere aka n'ọtụtụ okwu nke Chinook Jargon. A na-eche na azụmahịa oké osimiri na mgbanwe n'etiti Nuu-chah-nulth na ndị ọzọ na-asụ Southern Wakashan na ndị na-asụrụ Chinookan nke ala Osimiri Columbia dugara na ntọala nke okwu azụmahịa nke a maara dị ka Chinook. Okwu Nootkan na Chinook Jargon gụnyere *hiyu* ("ọtụtụ"), site na Nuu-chah-nulth maka "iri", *siah* ("ebe dị anya"), site na Nowa-chah -nulth maka"eluigwe.

E mepụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke asụsụ ahụ, nke nwere ihe dị ka 7,500, mgbe afọ 15 nke nyocha gasịrị. Ọ dabeere na ọrụ ya na ndị na-ekwu okwu ugbu a na ihe edeturu site n'aka onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ Edward Sapir, nke e mere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị afọ gara aga. Otú ọ dị, akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ahụ bụ isiokwu nke esemokwu, na ọtụtụ ndị okenye Nuu-chah-nulth na-ajụ ikike onye edemede nwere ikpughe asụsụ ha.

== Asụsụ ==
Nuu-chah-nulth nwere asụsụ iri na abụọ dị iche iche:

* Ahusaht [Swaːsʔatħ]&nbsp;
* Ehattesaht (AKA Ehattisaht) &nbsp;
* Hesquiat [ọkaʃkwiːʔatħ]&nbsp;
* Kyuquot &nbsp;
* Mowachaht &nbsp;
* Nuchatlaht &nbsp;
* Ohiaht (AKA Huu.ay.aht) &nbsp;
* Clayoquot (AKA Tla.o.qui.aht) &nbsp;
* Toquaht &nbsp;
* Tseshaht (AKA Sheshaht) &nbsp;
* Uchuklesaht (AKA Uchucklesaht) [Waldleːt͡ʃuqtisʔatħ]&nbsp;
* Ucluelet (AKA Yuułuʔiłʔatḥ) &nbsp;

== Nsụgharị nke aha Mba Mbụ ==

* *Nuu-Chah-Nulth* - "n'akụkụ ugwu na oké osimiri niile." Nuu-chah-nulth bụ ndị a maara dị ka "Nootka" site n'aka ndị bi na ya (ma ha na-ahọrọ ka a ghara ịkpọ ya nke ahụ, kama Nuu-chahi-nulth nke na-akọwa nke ọma otú mba mbụ ọ bụla si ejikọta ya na ala na oké osimiri). Ụfọdụ n'ime aha ndị a (Ditidaht, Makah) abụghị akụkụ nke nzukọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Nuu-chah-nulth, Otú ọ dị; ha niile bụ *atḥ* (ndị mmadụ). A na-ejikwa okwu *nuučaanułatḥ*  mee ihe, nke pụtara "ndị nọ n'akụkụ ugwu na oké osimiri".
* *Ahousaht* - Ndị bi n'ọnụ mmiri mepere emepe / Ndị bi n"azụ ugwu na ala
* *Ucluelet* - Ndị nwere ebe nchekwa maka ụgbọ mmiri.
* *Ehattesaht* - Ndị agbụrụ nwere ọtụtụ agbụrụ
* Checkleset - Ndị si n'ebe ị na-enweta ume
* *Hesquiaht* - Ndị ji ezé ha dọwaa
* *Kyuquot* - Ndị dị iche iche
* *Mowachaht* - Ndị nke mgbada
* *Muchalaht* - Ndị bi n'osimiri Muchalee
* *Nuchatlaht* - Ndị bi n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri zoro ezo
* *Huu-ay-aht* - Ndị gbakere
* *Tseshaht* - Ndị si n'àgwàetiti na-esi ísì whale
* *Tla-o-qui-aht* - Ndị si n'ebe dị iche
* Toquaht - Ndị bi n'ụzọ dị warara
* *Uchucklesaht* - Ndị bi n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ime
* Ditidaht - Ndị bi n'oké ọhịa
* *Hupacasaht* - Ndị bi n'elu mmiri
* *Quidiishdaht (Makah) * - Ndị bi n'ebe ahụ
* *Makah* - Ndị na-emesapụ aka na nri

== Nsụgharị nke aha ebe ==
Nuuchahnulth nwere aha maka ebe ọ bụla n'ime mpaghara ọdịnala ha. Ndị a bụ naanị ole na ole ka a na-eji ruo taa:

* *Hisaawista (esowista) * - E jidere ya site n'ịkụ ndị bi n'ebe ahụ ruo ọnwụ, Esowista Peninsula na Esowista Indian Reserve No. 3.
* Yuquot (Friendly Cove) - Ebe ha na-enweta ifufe ugwu, Yuquot
* *nootk-sitl (Nootka) * - Gbanwee.
* *Maaktusiis* - Ebe gafere agwaetiti ahụ, Marktosis
* *kakawis* - Nkume dị n'ihu ya nke yiri akpa.
* *kitsuksis* - Osisi gafee ọnụ iyi
* Opitsaht - Agwaetiti nke ọnwa na-ada, Opitsaht
* *pacheena* - Foamy.
* *tsu-ma-uss (somass) * - Ịsa ahụ, Osimiri Somass
* *tsahaheh* - Ịrịgo.
* Ọ bụ n'ebe a na-edebe ihe n'ebe ahụ ka ọ dị.
* *t'iipis* - Isiokwu Polly.
* *Tsaxana* - Ebe dị nso n'osimiri ahụ.
* *Cheewat* - Ịdọrọ ebili mmiri.

== Ọnọdụ ==
N'iji data sitere na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke afọ 2021, Statistics Canada kọrọ na mmadụ 665 nwere ike ịme mkparịta ụka na Nuu-chah-nulth. Nke a na-anọchite anya 23.% mmụba karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke afọ 2016. Ngụkọta ahụ gụnyere ndị na-asụ 280 bụ ndị kọrọ asụsụ ahụ dị ka asụsụ nne. 

== Ihe onwunwe ==
A tọhapụrụ ngwa Ehattesaht iPhone na Jenụwarị 2012.   na-enweta akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu n'ịntanetị, akwụkwọ okwu, na ọnụ ụzọ mmụta asụsụ na First Voices Ehattesaht Nuchatlaht Community Portal. [1]

== Hụkwa ==

* 
* Ndị Nuu-chah-nulth
* Kansụl Agbụrụ Nuu-chah-nulth
* Nootka Jargon, onye bu ụzọ na Nuu-chah-nulth nke Chinook Jargon
* Asụsụ Nitinaht
* Makah

== Ihe edeturu ==


== Edensibia ==
okwu ahụ bụ" (nke pụtara "gagharị" ma ghọta ya n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi na ọ bụ aha ebe, nke a na-akpọ Yuquot n'ezie). Aha e nyere site na isi mmalite maka asụsụ a bụ Tahkaht; a na-ejikwaokwu ahụ bụ" (nke pụtara "gagharị" ma ghọta ya n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi na ọ bụ aha ebe, nke a na-akpọ [[Yuquot]] n'ezie). Aha e nyere site na isi mmalite maka asụsụ a bụ *'Tahk*aht**'; a na-ejikwa

*  
* Kim, Eun-Sook (2003). Okwu ndị e chepụtara echepụta na Nuu-chah-nulth phonology na morphology.  (Nkwupụta doctoral, Mahadum nke British Columbia, Ngalaba Asụsụ).
* Nakayama, Toshihide (2001). *Nuuchahnulth (Nootka) morphosyntax*. Berkeley: Mahadum nke California Press.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1938). Ndị na-aga n'ihu na Navaho, Nootka, na Kwakiutl (na ederede na Indo-European). *Asụsụ*, *14*, 248-274.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1939). *Ihe odide Nootka: Akụkọ na akụkọ ethnological na nkọwa ụtọ asụsụ na ihe ndị na-ekwu okwu*. Philadelphia: Linguistic Society of America.
* Adam Werle (2015). *Ntuziaka ụtọ asụsụ Nuuchahnulth maka nkọwa asụsụ LC.'' Mahadum Victoria
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1955). Akụkọ ụmụ amaala nke Nootka ethnography. Mbipụta nke Indiana University Research Center in Anthropology, Folklore, and Linguistics (No. 1); International journal of American linguistics (Vol. 21, No. 4, Pt. 2). Bloomington: Mahadum Indiana, Research Center na Anthropology, Folklore, na Linguistics.  (E bipụtaghachiri na 1978 na New York: AMS Press, ISBN).
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (2000). Ihe akaebe na-ada ụda maka ịnya dị ka glottalized pharyngeal glide na Nuu-chah-nulth. Na S. Gessner & S. Oh (Eds.), Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Salish and Neighboring Languages (pp. 185-197). &nbsp;Akwụkwọ ọrụ UBC bụ asụsụ (Mpịakọta 3).

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe si na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Nuuchahnulth na-abịa
*  (IDLI) .org/biblios/nuubib.htm" id="mwA0o" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Bibliography nke Ihe onwunwe na Asụsụ Nuuchanulth (YDLI) 
* Nuuchahnulth (Nootka) (Asụsụ Obodo Chris Harvey, Font, & Keyboard)  (Asụsụ, Font, & Keyboard nke Chris Harvey) 
** Nuuchahnulth Ihe Nlereanya Ihe odide
* Peeji nke Asụsụ Wakashan
** Asụsụ na Nuu-Chah-Nulth
** Ịchọpụta mmetụta doro anya na Nuu-chah-nulth locatives1
** Ọnọdụ C na Nuu-chah-nulth*
* Asụsụ Nootka na Agbụrụ Ndị India Nootka n'asụsụ ala.org
* Nuu-chah-nulth (Intercontinental Dictionary Series) 
Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations