Sally Archibald

**Sally Archibald** bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị South Africa na Prọfesọ na Mahadum Witwatersrand. Nchọpụta ya na-elekwasị anya na gburugburu ebe obibi savanna n'ime ọnọdụ mgbanwe ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ yana nyocha nke ọkụ ọkụ na nzaghachi usoro ụwa. Archibald bụ onye nnata nke Mercer Award n'afọ 2012 maka nkwado ya nke akwụkwọ akụkọ "Osisi mkpuchi na Sub-Saharan Africa: Mmiri ozuzo na ọkụ na-egbochi ọhịa na savanna dị ka steeti kwụsiri ike ọzọ". 

## Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ mbụ
Sally Archibald gara Mahadum Cape Town dị na Cape Town, Western Cape site n'afọ 2000 ruo n'afọ 2002 ebe o nwetara akara ugo mmụta Master ya na nkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ . N'afọ 2010, Archibald nwetara akara ugo mmụta PhD ya na ecology site na Mahadum Witwatersrand dị na Johannesburg, Gauteng . 

## Ọrụ na nyocha
Archibald malitere ọrụ ya na Mahadum Cape Town dị ka onye nyocha na ngalaba nke sayensị sayensị site n'afọ 1999 ruo n'afọ 2000. Nchọpụta izizi ya gbadoro ụkwụ n'ịtụle ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi na ndoputa usoro mmiri mmiri mepere emepe.[1] Site n'afọ 2007 ruo afọ 2009, Archibald jere ozi dị ka onye mmekọ nyocha ụmụ akwụkwọ nleta na Ngalaba Ecology na Evolutionary Biology na Mahadum Princeton na Princeton, New Jersey.[1] Archibald bụ onye nyocha isi na Council for Science and Industrial Research (CSIR), nke dị na Pretoria, Guateng na mpaghara ihe okike na nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi site n'afọ 2005 ruo n'afọ 2014. 

Archibald bụ ugbu a Prọfesọ nke Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences na Mahadum Witwatersrand ebe ọ kuziri ihe kemgbe afọ 2012. Ọ na-akụzi ihe ọmụmụ undergraduate na Fundamentals of Ecology, Whole Plant Physiology, and Functional Ecology in Change Environments. 

Ọrụ Archibald na-agụnye data gburugburu ebe obibi anakọtara site na ubi, nhụta anya, biogeochemistry na nhazi. Archibald na-etinye aka na ọrụ nyocha na Mahadum Yale, Mahadum Edinburgh na Mahadum Liverpool, ma na-arụkwa ọrụ nyocha ya na Global Change na Ecosystems Group na CSIR ebe ọ na-amụ isiokwu sitere na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọkụ na anụ anụ, nzaghachi ala-ikuku na savannas gburugburu ụwa.

## Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ
Sally Archibald na otu n'ime ndị dere ya, Carla Staver, bụ ndị natara onyinye George Mercer na 2012 maka akwụkwọ ha bụ "Mkpuchi osisi na mpaghara ndịda Sahara Africa: Mmiri ozuzo na ọkụ na-egbochi ọhịa na savanna dị ka steeti kwụsiri ike ọzọ" nke e bipụtara na *Ecology* n'afọ 2011.  E nyere onye nchọpụta na-erubeghị afọ 40 onyinye George Mercer onye dere akwụkwọ nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi pụrụ iche n'ime afọ abụọ gara aga. Kọmitii ahụ họpụtara Archibald na Staver n'ihi ojiji ha nke ozizi gburugburu ebe obibi na nyocha nke nzaghachi ndị na-emetụta ụkpụrụ osisi zuru ụwa ọnụ. Nnyocha ahụ tinyere ọtụtụ onyinye na ngalaba gburugburu ebe obibi gụnyere na mgbanwe site na ọhịa gaa na savannah n'akụkụ ugwu okpomọkụ na-esite na mgbanwe ụkpụrụ ọkụ ma ga-eme n'ọdịnihu dị nso. 

## Mbipụta ahọpụtara
Sally Archibald ebipụtala ihe karịrị ọrụ 120 nke e hotara ihe karịrị ugboro 8,000. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na gburugburu ebe obibi savanna, mgbanwe ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ, gburugburu ebe obibi ọkụ, usoro ihe ọkụkụ na nzaghachi sistemụ ụwa.  Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ Archibald kacha akpọtụrụ aha dị ebe a.

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## eghereghe

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ