open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jefferson David Chalfant

thumb| Bouguereau's Atelier&nbsp;– Chalfant na-ese onwe ya na foto a; ọ bụ ya bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ na ala aka nri.
thumb| Violin na ụta (1889)
Jefferson David Chalfant (Nọvemba 6, 1856 – Febụwarị 3, 1931) bụ onye omenkà America nke a na-echetakarị maka ụzọ ndụ trompe-l'œil ya. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A Manchester Chalfant na Chester County, Pennsylvania, mana ọ kwagara n'oge ọgwụ na Wilmington, Delaware, ebe ọ ga-eji oge ndụ ya niile.  N'ịbụ onye ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'ime ime ụgbọ ala, ọ ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe mara mma na ọhụrụ 1880s.  Ọ bụ ebe na ọ dịghị ihe ọ llaba, ọ nhazi usoro dị mma ngwa ngwa.  Ụlọ mbụ ya na- ihe ọrụ dị ndụ na nke odida obodo, nke rere ndị na-anakọta onwe ha nke ọma. 

Chalfant na Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, National Academy of Design, na ebe ndị ọzọ.  Na 1890, o nwere ike ịga Paris maka afọ abụọ, ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Adolphe-William Bouguereau na Jules Joseph Lefebvre .  Nke a nyere ya aka nke ọma n'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọ na-ese ụdị, ụzọ na ihe ndị ọzọ.  Ọ bụ ndụ ya nke nwere ike ịbụ mmezu akara ngosi ya 
thumb| Nwa nwoke na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị (1886)
thumb| Onye mmeri nke nleta (c. 1895)
A na-ese ndụ ya ka dị na trompe-l'œil (n'okporo ụzọ, "anya nzuzo") nke William Michael Harnett na-ewu ewu na njedebe afọ nke iri na ndụ.  Harnett ọnụọgụ ọtụtụ ndị na-eso ụzọ, ndị kasị mara amara bụ John F. Peto, ma ole na ole, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ llala, nwere Chalfant's technical finesse.  Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe ndị Chalfant mere na-esochi usoro nke Harnett, mana Chalfant na- ọgụ mfe, na-abụ ihe abụọ na-apụta.  [1] Otu ihe atụ bụ Violin na Bow (1889) na Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET). 

N'agbanyeghị na ọ dị obere akụkụ Harnett na Peto, ọ ụmụaka ha abụọ ọtụtụ afọ, wee na-esere ihe ruo 1927, mgbe ọ nwere ọrịa strok .  Ọ nwụrụ na Wilmington na 1931.
thumb| Onye Connoisseur
Ihe ngosi 2022 na MET [1] na-esetịpụ atụnyere n'etiti ọrụ Chalfant, Harnet (yana ndị na-ese trompe-l'œil nke Europe dị ka Samuel van Hoogstraten, Cornelius Norbertus Gijsbrechts, Jean Etienne Liotard, na Luis Meléndez )  na ọrụ ahụ.  nke Georges Braque, Juan Gris, na Pablo Picasso .  [2] Otu ihe atụ bụ Chalafant's Kedu nke bụ, ihe osise dị oke mma nke stampụ akwụkwọ ozi na ihe nchịkọta collage akwụkwọ stampụ n'ezie na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ozi ifo, na-egosi na Cubism nakwa dị ka ihe atụ iji "faux  collage" na adịgboroja .  

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Frankenstein, Alfred (1970). *Eziokwu nke Ọdịdị* . Greenwich: New York Graphic Society. ISBN&nbsp;
* Wilmerding, John (1983). *Ozi dị mkpa n'ime* . New York: Harper & Row. ISBN&nbsp;

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Eserese ndị America & mbipụta akụkọ ihe mere eme sitere na nchịkọta Middendorf, ihe ngosi ihe ngosi sitere na The Metropolitan Museum of Art (nwere n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ntanetị dị ka PDF), nke nwere ihe dị na Chalfant (no. 48-49).
* Jefferson D. Chalfant Holdings, Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan
Frank Tolles Chamberlin

Frank Tolles Chamberlin (March 10, 1873 - Julaị 24, 1961) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, na onye nkuzi nka.

Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Art Student League na George DeForest Brush na George Bridgman .  Ọfa ihe ruo afọ anọ na Beaux Arts Institute of Design, ma ngosi n'oge akwụkwọ na MacDowell (ebe obibi na ogbako ndị na-ese ihe) .

Ọ kpàri na Otis Institute, na 1921, dị ka onye ntọala ntọala na Chouinard Art Institute, na Mahadum Southern California School of Architecture.  [1] [2] [3] Ọrụ bụ nke mmemme ihe ọkpụkpụ na ike nka na 1932 Summer Olympics.. 

Na 1918, ọ na-eme Katharine Beecher Stetson, bụ naanị nwa amụrụ nke onye na-ese ihe Charles Walter Stetson na onye edemede / ngo Charlotte Perkins Gilman.

## Ihe ngosi

* 1913 New York Architectural Njikọ
* 1914 Boston Architectural Club, Massachusetts
* 1916 MacDowell Club, New York
* 1921 Ndị na-ese ihe & ndị na-ese ihe nke Los Angeles
* 1922 Sculptors Guild nke Southern California
* 1929, 1945 California Palace of the Legion of Honor
* 1934 Ọrụ Ọha nke Art Project
* 1935 Academy of Western Painters, Los Angeles
* 1939 GIE
* 1940 California Watercolor Society
* 1942 Mahadum Redlands, California
* 1947 Jepson Art Institute
* 1955 Pasadena Art Museum nlegharị anya 

## Ihe nrite

* 1911 Rome Prize
* Ihe nrite 1935 nke abụọ, Academy of Western Painters (LA)
* 1936 James Ackley McBride Award, Pasadena Society of Artists
* 1940 Logan Medal of the Arts, Los Angeles Alaka Society maka Sanity na Art

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Chamberlin, Frank Tolles (San Francisco, 1873 - Pasadena, 1961)
* "Frank Tolles Chamberlain (American, 1873-1961)", *Artnet*
* Nchịkọta nka nke Peabody
Ernie Chan

Ernesto Chan (July 27, 1940 - Mee 16, 2012), [1] [2] njide na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ewere dị ka Ernie Chua, bụ onye Filipino - American comics artist, mara maka ọrụ nke Marvel Comics na DC  Comics sere, ọtụtụ Marvel.  usoro nke usoro na-egosi Conan the Barbarian .  Chan ogologo oge na Batman na Detective Comics .  Ndị ọzọ ọrụ ya na Batman, Chan lekwasịrị anya na ndị na-eso dike, na-anọ n'ụdị egwu, agha, na mma agha na ịgba afa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A njiko Ernie Chan Ernie Chua n'ihi ihe ọ kpara "njehie ederede na akwụkwọ akụkọ m nke m ga-eji ruo mgbe m nwere okpuru ọchịchị ya na 'Chan' mgbe mdị nwa amaala [US] na '76."  [1] Ọ kwagara United States na 1970 wee bụrụ nwa amaala na 1976. [2] Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha Ernie Chua mana e mechara mechaa ya Ernie Chan.  [3] [4] Ya na John Buscema ụzọ ihe wee soro ya ọrụ dị ka inker na Conan n'oge 1970s.  Ọ ti aka nka nke nwanne Buscema Sal na The Incredible Hulk .

Chan ezinụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri America na 1972 na DC Comics dị ka pensụl na aha egwu/ihe omimi ka Ghosts, ndị ihe omimi, na ihe a na-agha anya ya .  Ka ọ na-erule 1974, ọ na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile maka Marvel Comics na Conan the Barbarian .  Site na 1975-1976, Chan nwere ọrụ naanị maka DC ihe osise maka Claw the Unconquered nke David Michelinie dere.  [1] Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na usoro ihe nkiri Detective Comics, ọ dọtara mbụ mbụ nke Captain Stingaree na ike #460 (June 1976) [2] na Black Spider na # 463 (Sept. 1976).  [3] N'okpuru aha Chua, ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe mbụ nke DC Comics site na ihe dịka 1975 ruo 1977. 

Chan pensụl ọtụtụ okwu nke Conan na Dọkịta Strange, wee ọrụ na Kull the Destroyer na 1977 na Ike Man na Iron Fist na 1980s.  Site na ihe dị ka 1978 gaa n'ihu, ọ na-arụ ọrụ ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na naanị maka Marvel wee le anya na Conan na 1980s.. 

Naafọ 1990 ọ sonyeere Sega, na-enye nhazi agwa na nka maka egwuregwu vidiyo dị ka ndị mmeri ebi. 
thumb|Ernie Chan na Super-Con 2009.
N'afọ 2002, ọ lara ezumike nká ma e wezụga ọrụ nka ya [1] mana ọ la ike na ihe nkiri ka ọ bịaruo onye edemede Andrew Zar webụ ihe nkiri ahụ bụ Vat #1 na 2009. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Chan fa na Oakland, California, ma nwee ụmụ atọ;  [1] nwa ya nwoke Cleo Caron Chan ekiri 25, 1978. A njikọ ada ya mmetụta Kate Anne Chan na Julaị 8, 1980. [2] Ernie Chan nwụrụ na May 16, 2012, mgbe ọ lụsịrị ọrịa cancer ihe nke nta  ka ọ bụrụ otu afụ 

## Ihe nrite
Ernie Chan ihe nrite Inkpot na 1980. 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
Ọrụ ihe ọchị (nkà ime pensụl, ma e wezụga ebe ekwuru) gụnyere:

### BlackBrain

* *Vat* (2009)

### Ihe nkiri DC
 

### Ihe nkiri ịtụnanya
 

### Warren bipụtara

* *Na-awụ akpata oyi* #88 (1977)

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website Archived July 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
* Ernie Chan at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
* Ernie Chua at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
* Ernie Chan at Mike's Amazing World of Comics
* Ernie Chan ("Ernie Chua") at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
Dane Chanase

Riccardo Dane Chanase (October 21, 1894 - Julaị 15, 1975) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ..

## Ndụ
Ụlọ Chanase na Palermo, Italy.  Ọ dị na Salon d'Automne .  O jere ozi na Agha Mbụ .  Ọ mụrụ onye na-ese ihe Sheva Ausubel (1896-1975).  Ọ bụ onye so na Federal Art Project .  O kere maka ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Industrial, Brooklyn .  [1] Ọ bụ Smithsonian American Art Museum na-arụ ọrụ ya. 

A na-ejide akwụkwọ ya na Archives of American Art . 

AKWỤKWỌ SCRAP: E wepụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị dị n'okpuru n'akwụkwọ nke ya nke kpuchiri afọ 1927 ruo ihe dị ka 1933. Site n'iche, ọ ga-adị ka ọ bịarutere Paris, France, n'ihe  dị ka 1927. N'oge ụfọdụ n'etiti 1927 na njedebe nke 1930, ọ gara Ịtali na njem nlegharị anya mgbe ọ na-edebe Paris dị ka ebe obibi ya na Europe.  Na 1930, Chanase sonye na ihe ngosi na Salon des Artistes Francais (May - June, 1930).  Akwa akwa nsogbu bụ "Silence" na "Saint-Tropez."  Ihe edeturu nka nke Paris na "The New York Herald (Paris)," 5-12-1930.  "O nwere ihe ngosi na Italian Primitives" si "The New York Herald (Paris)," June 1930. Chanase so aka na ihe ngosi "Holiday Hilarity" na Barreiro nwere akwa akwa akwa "Positano" sitere na "The New York Herald (Paris)  )," June 1930. O mekwara ihe ngosi otu nwoke (ndị ahụ nke anọ otu onye; nke mbụ ya na Paris) na Barreiro, na- akara ọrụ ya iri atọ na atọ site na Jenụwarị 15–29, 1931. Mgbe ihe dị  ka afọ 5 gachara na Europe na Paris France ebe o mere akara dị ka onye na-ese ihe nke ọma, Chanase la nchekwa na United States na-enye ya Sheva, na October 26, 1932, na ụgbọ mmiri "Europa."  Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ WPA ya wee ihe ndị ọrụ maka akwụkwọ nke Azụmaahịa ụlọ elu yana ihe osise na Welfare Island Hospital, New York, Baron de Hirsch Trade School, na Columbus High School, Washington, DC Ntụaka: Mral Painting na New York City  : N'okpuru WPA Federal Art Project nke Greta Berman (1978) Mbipụta America na Library nke Congress;  Katalọgụ nke mkpokọta Karen F Beall (  ) " akwụkwọ Dane Chanase, 1930-1960," (ihe 2000; unmicrofilmed), Archives of American Art Collections,  The Art nke Sheva Ausubel  , Dane Chanase deziri ma pụta ya.  Azụ akwụkwọ.  4 ruo - uzo 9¾" - 12" ogologo.  46p.  ilu.gụnyere 3p.  biography nke Nathan Ausubel, nwanne Sheva.  ibipụta ihe dịka 1960 - ndị ndụ na foto John Caputi nyere aka

## Ntụaka
**Wikimedia Commons nwere mgbasa ozi metụtara Dane Chanase.**

## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Ụmụ agbọghọ na kpalakwukwu'', linocut
* Akụkọ ndụ na WPA murals.com Archived  
* ''Mee ka m bụrụ abụ na-enweghị ndetu nke ọchịchịrị'', na akụkọ ndụ, na Jụọ Art
* ''Ihe onyonyo onyonyo'', eserese
* ''Ọkà mmụta - Jerusalem'', eserese

Wikimedia Commons nwere mgbasa ozi metụtara Dane Chanase.
 
Wikimedia Commons nwere mgbasa ozi metụtara Dane Chanase.
William Henry Chandler (onye na-ese ihe)

**William Henry Chandler** (1854 - Febụwarị 26, 1928) bụ onye omenkà pastel America. Ụbọchị ya egwu odida obodo, ebe oyi, mmiri na oke osimiri, egwu ndụ ndụ na anụ ufe 

Chandler mụrụ na New York City. Ọ bụ ndị nne na nna ji okpukpe kpọrọ ihe nke okwukwe Ndị Kraịst zụlitere ya. Nke a ga-emetụta ya ndụ ya dum, n'ihi na ọ bụghị nanị na a maara ya maka nkà ya, kamakwa dị ka nnukwu mmadụ.

Ụlọ mbụ Chandler bụ na Chicago dị ka onye na-ese cameos. Mgbe ọ nọ na Chicago, ọ ngosi di na nke na ya na-egosi ya nwere ụmụ ekiri atọ.  Nwunye ya na nwa nke ọdụ ya nwụrụ n'oge agụ na egosi ya.  Mgbe ha nwụrụ, Chandler kwagara New Jersey, ka nwanne ya nwee ike inye aka lekọta ụmụ ya akara dị ndụ.  Mgbe ha kwagara New Jersey na 1887, Chandler na nwanne ya nwoke nwe ụlọ ọrụ William Henry Chandler na New York City.  Ọ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ a ka Chandler ga-ebe ihe ọrụ ya nke a mara ya taa.  E nyere nwanne ya nwoke onye na-ahụ maka ndụzi, ihekọkọ na ire ọrụ ndị ahụ.  A rere nka ya site na ụlọ egwuregwu na mba niile, Marshall Fields na The May Company. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na pastels, nke o si France butere. N'ọrụ ya, ọ na-arụ ọrụ 20 ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe, ndị na-arụkwa ọrụ na pastel ike.  Ndị ọrụ ya na International Exposition na Paris na 1900-1901.  Akwụkwọ nka nke Hudson River nwere ike dị ukwuu.  N'aka nke ya, a na-ekwu na ọrụ ya mgbasa ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe, dị ka Maxfield Parrish .

Chandler bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ewu ewu n'oge nke ya. Ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ nke oge ahụ na-e ike ụdị ya. Ndị ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ dị ka Taber-Prang, Hallen na Weiner (NY), *Joseph Hoover* (Philadelphia), na Mueller na Lucksinger Co. (NY), rụpụtara ọrụ mbụ ya dị ka akara na lithograph.

Chandler nwụrụ na February 26, 1928, ma e wee lie ya na Rosedale Cemetery na Orange, New Jersey.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe omimi nke eserese 'Chandler' ejiri obere ọrụ nyocha, Mike Wilcox, 2009-03-23
* “Eketara m ihe osise pastel Chandler. Ị nwere ike ịnye m ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara onye na-ese ihe?, Mallory Durlak, 2014-11-10

## Ntụaka
Norman S. Chamberlain

thumb| Ihe omumu maka ihe osise nzi ozi nke Chamberlain na Huntington Beach, California (1936)
Norman S. Chamberlain (1887-1961) bụ onye America na-ese ihe.  ebe n'ime ihe ọrụ ya dị na Smithsonian American Art Museum. 

## Ntụaka
Francis Chapin

Francis W. Chapin (February 14, 1899 - Febụwarị 23, 1965) bụ onye omenkà America.  Ọrụ ya gụnyere ma agba mmiri na eserese mmanụ nke ala na eserese.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Bristolville, Ohio.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Washington na Jefferson College, ebe ọ bụ onye otu Phi Delta Theta, na 1921.[1]  Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, ọ debanyere aha na Art Institute of Chicago ebe ọ nọrọ afọ isii wee merie Bryan Lathrop Fellowship n'afọ ikpeazụ ya.  Ọ họọrọ ịnọgide na Chicago ebe a bịara mara ya dị ka "Dean of Chicago Painters."  Ọ bụghị ruo n'afọ 1929 mgbe ọ kwadoro ụzọ ngosi otu nwoke mbụ ya

Chapin bụ onye nkuzi na Art Institute of Chicago site na 1929 ruo 1947. Na 1932, Grant Woodre Chapin wee nabata ọkwa ngalaba na Stone City Art Colony, ebe ọ kuziri lithography maka oge abụọ.  Ọrụ ya bụkwa nke ihe ndị ọrụ na-ahụ nka na 1932 Summer Olympics .  [1] Site na 1934 ruo 1938, ọ bụghịri na Art Institute of Chicago's summer art school na Saugatuck, Michigan, na ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ site na 1941 ruo 1945. Ọ bụkwa onye Artist-in-Residence na  Old Sculpin Gallery na Martha's Vineyard ruo ọtụtụ afọ.  Na 1951, a mgbaàmà ya na National Academy of Design dị ka onye otu, wee onye otu zuru oke na 1953. Sitekwa na 1951 ruo 1953, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na Mahadum Georgia.. 

Otu n'ime ihe ngosi nke ìhè bụ na Art Institute of Chicago, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts na Corcoran Gallery na Washington, DC Ọrụ dị na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide na Art Institute of Chicago, Brooklyn Museum (NYC),  Philadelphia Museum of Art., Metropolitan Museum of Art (NYC), Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Mahadum Syracuse, na ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie ndị ọzọ.

Chapin nwụsịrị n'iche ya na 347 Menomonee Street na Chicago na February 23, 1965. N'ịkọ ịnwụ ya, otu akwụkwọ ndị ọkụ ọkụ Chapin dị ka nke a: "ọ bụ onye mara mma, ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye mara mma.  6 Ụkwụ 6 mgbochi n'ogologo, ntuziaka gịrịgịrị, na-eyikarịkwa tweeds."

A na-ejide akwụkwọ Chapin na Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution .

## Ntụaka

#   Francis Chapin entry, Social Security Death Index http://ssdi.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/ssdi.cgi?lastname=Chapin&firstname=Francis&nt=exact.
#   *[[Chicago Tribune]]*, February 24, 1965.
# ^ http://richardnortongallery.com/artists/francis-chapin

## Njikọ mpụga

* Obodo Nkume Art Colony na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ 1932-1933 - akụkọ ndụ Francis Chapin
* Osisi Sculpin ochie - Francis Chapin
* Columbus Museum of Art Web page na Chapin's 1938 lithograph *Jobless Man* (pịa foto maka nnukwu foto)
* Richard Norton Gallery, Chicago - ọrụ Francis Chapin
* ''Ihe ngosi pụrụ iche; eserese nke Francis Chapin, Antonio P. Martino, Moses Soyer Eserese nke Jon Corbino'', ihe ngosi ihe ngosi si The Metropolitan Museum of Art Libraries (n'ụzọ zuru ezu dị online dị ka PDF)
Charles Shepard Chapman

Charles Shepard Chapman (June 2, 1879 - Disemba 15, 1962) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'Amerika, na-echeta chetara nke ọma maka odida obodo nke Grand Canyon na American Museum of Natural History. . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Onye isi Chapman na Morristown, New York.  [1] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na New York School of Art, n'okpuru onye ntinye nke Walter Appleton Clark na William Merritt Chase.  [2] Ọ akụkọ akwụkwọ na Ogdensburg Free Academy na Pratt Institute, ma kuziere na Art Students League . 

## Ọrụ
áká_èkpè|thumb| Grand Canyon
N'ihe dị ka 1910, Chapman kwagara Leonia, New Jersey, bụ ebe o debere ụlọ ya na ụlọ ihe nkiri [1] wee soro Harvey Dunn gbaa ihe atụ nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ maka afọ ole na ole.  [2] Ọ bụ onye nkuzi n'akwụkwọ ozi Ndị edemede na Manhattan .  [2] Chapman họrọkwara na Mahadum Wyoming .  [3] N'afọ 1930 na 1940, Chapman yerekwaara nka n'oge na-adịghị anya n'obodo ya bụ Morristown.. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Charles Shepard Chapman na-arụ ọrụ na Project Gutenberg
James Ormsbee Chapin

James Ormsbee Chapin (9 Julaị 1887 - 12 Julaị 1975) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe.  Ọ bụ nna onye egwu jazz Jim Chapin na nna nna nke onye na-agụ audio bụ Harry Chapin .

## Ndụ
Akwụkwọ Chapin na West Orange, New Jersey, nye James A. Chapin na Delia S. Ryder.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Cooper Union, Art Student League of New York, na mba ofesi na Royal Academy of Antwerp, Belgium.  [1] Na ọrụ ya meri nri nri ala edo nke Temple nke Pennsylvania maka ihe ngosi nke ihe Marvin.  Chapin gburugburu ọtụtụ ihe ọrụ nke ndị mmadụ ama ama;  TIME nyere opekata mpe ise n'ime ihe ọrụ ya dị ka nka ihu.  Ndị ọzọ oge na-ekpuchi oge site na 1942 ruo 1966, nke a na-akpọ oge edo nke oge oge, ndị Boris Artzybasheff, Robert Vickrey, Bernard Safran na Boris Chaliapin . 

Enwetala ọrụ Chapin site n'ọtụtụ ndị na-anakọta onwe ya na maka nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị ka The Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts (ebe ọ gwara ihe osise), The Phillips Collection, The Art Institute of Chicago,  The Newark Museum, Amherst College, Ndị ji ihe ngosi nke Dallas, Texas;  Ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Asheville, Ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Currier, mkpokọta ihe ngosi nka nke ise, ebe egosi nka Harvard, na ihe ngosi nka nke Indianapolis. 

Chapin nwere ike dị iche ama na ndị ọrụ ihe mere eme nke Regionalists Thomas Hart Benton, John Steuart Curry, na Grant Wood na 1920 ya usoro ihe ihe nke Marvin.  [1] Ọrụ ya bụkwa nke ihe ọrụ ike na 1932 Summer Olympics. 

Chapin na-egosi Abby Beal Forbes na New York na 1918. [1] Ha nwere otu nwa nwoke, James Forbes Chapin, bụ onye isi onye na-egwu jazz a na-eme emee ma bụrụ nna nke onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ  Harry Chapin.  Chapin na Forbes mechara gbaa gbaa.  [2] Mgbe ọ na-ahụ ihe na California na njedebe 1930, Chapin zutere Mary Fischer;  ha na-egosi na 1941. [3] N'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi mmegide ya ndị eze mba ofesi United States na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa siri Eshia, ọ kwagara Canada na 1969, ma onye na Toronto na 1975. 

## Ihe nketa
Enyere akwụkwọ ozi James Ormsbee Chapin, nke nwere akwụkwọ ozi, usoro, ngwa, mmeghari na ihe mmụta, na Delaware Art Museum na 1994. 

## Ntụaka

## Isi mmalite

* Chapin, James. "Age asaa nke dibịa: usoro nke eserese asaa" Ciba Pharmaceutical Products, Inc, 1943.
* Eldredge, Charles C. "Akụkọ sitere na Easel: Ihe osise American Narrative Painting from Southeast Museums, ihe dịka 1800-1950" Mahadum Georgia Press, 2004.

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* James Chapin na-arụ ọrụ na Indianapolis Museum of Art
* James Chapin na-arụ ọrụ na kọleji ise na Historic Deerfield Museum Consortium
* James Chapin na-arụ ọrụ na Currier Museum of Art
* James Chapin na-arụ ọrụ na The Asheville Art Museum
* James Chapin na-arụ ọrụ na Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts Archived  
* James Chapin online
* James Ormsbee Chapin ibe na anyoldkindofday.com, Harry Chapin fan wiki
* James Ormsbee Chapin   
* James Ormsbee Chapin Akwụkwọ, Helen Farr Sloan Library & Archives, Delaware Art Museum
Jeff Chapman-Crane

Jeff Chapman-Crane ( banyere 1953) bụ onye omenkà Appalachian na ezigbo onye America.

## Nzụlite ndụ
Ụlọ Chapman na 1953 na Kingport, Tennessee.  [1] akara akara ya bụ aanọ nke klaas nka ụlọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru onye nkuzi ya- na emesia, onye tinye-Don Hilton.  [2] Ọ na-ekwu na Hilton nwere ike dị ukwuu na uto nka nka.  Chapman-Crane akụkọ ọrụ ya na nka na 1974. 

## Ahụ ọrụ
Ozi Chapman-Crane apụtala na akwụkwọ dị iche iche na ibe n'ime akwụkwọ.  Nkà ya kpuchiri okwu nke akwụkwọ Ann Pancake, "Dịka Iju Dị ka ihu igwe a dị," akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Artie Ann Bates, "Ragsale," Jenny Galloway Collins akwụkwọ, "Ember Days," na akwụkwọ uri nke Cranston Stroup dere.  ikiri "Nye Chineke Okooko osisi."  "Ragsale" ihe nrite New England Bookfair maka "Kasị Mma na Gosi," yana Louisville, Kentucky's Bernheim Arboretum Award Purchase.  Na mgbakwunye na akwụkwọ, ọrụ nka nke Chapman-Crane meta na akara nke akara 17 nke akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, "Pine Mountain Sand and Gravel," na mmemme maka Ememme Okwukwe nke 16th Annual of Faith na Louisville, Kentucky.  Nkà ya pụta na akara October 1986 nke American Artist Magazine, yana na-enyere ya maka ụzọ na casein.  

## Nkà dị ka mmemme

### Mpempe akwụkwọ dị ukwuu
Ejila nka Chapman-Crane mee ihe n'ịgbasa mgbasa ozi abụọ.  N'oge a na-akwali iji akwụkwọ n'ụdị sara mbara, otu ndị isi obodo, Kentuckians for the Commonwealth, tinye n'ọnụ nke Chapman-Crane agbasa na mgbasa ozi ha.  Ihe onyonyo a silhouette nke bulldozer na-aga n'ike dị mfe yana isiokwu a, "Chekwa ebe obibi. Kwụsị mmejọ nke omume ụdị sara mbara."  Mgbasa ozi ahụ ọdịdị na 1988 mgbe a omume ahụ iwu. 

### Ihe mgbu nke Gaia
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ejirila ihe ọkpụkpụ mgbasa ozi agwakọta nke Chapman-Crane, The Agony of Gaia, iji kwalite mmata gbasara Mountain Top Removal Mining na Appalachians.  Eta ya na 2004 na akwụkwọ nke ndị Kentuckians maka Commonwealth.  [1] Ihe akpụrụ akpụ a akpọla n'ihe ezinụlọ ebe iri ise ruo Disemba 2011. Eji ya mee ihe iji dọta uche na okwu ahụ n' akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, bọọdụ mgbasa ozi, na site n'igosipụta n'ogige ụlọ akwụkwọ,  ụlọ ụka, na mmemme ndị na-eme ihe ike.  O nchegbu na nrịanrịa United Nations. 

Agony nke Gaia mere ka ọ pụta ìhè mbụ mkpuchi ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Ann Pancake, "Iju dị ka ihu igwe a dị." Onye na-ese foto bụ James Archambeault wepụrụ ihe oyiyi mkpuchi ihe ọkpụkpụ a. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, onyonyo Gaia kechie etiti akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, Pine Mountain Sand na Gravel. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Satya Narayana Charka

Satya Narayana Charka bụ onye na-agba egwu Kathak, onye nkuzi na onye na-agụ egwu.[1][2]  Ọ bụ Pundit R.K kuziri ya.  Shukla, Dr. Nataraja Ramakrishna, Dr. Maya Rao, Pandit Bhagwandas Varma, Pundit Shambhu Maharaj, Shrimati Maya Rao na Birju Maharaj.  N'ime ọtụtụ ihe nrite ya bụ ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi ịgba egwu All-India.  N'afọ 1981, ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu egwu nke East-West na Monroe, New York. .

Ọ na-ahụ na gburugburu New York, na-eme egwu na egwu dịka Shakuntala na Ramayana na mba ụwa.

## Mmepụta nke Satya Narayan Chakra

* *Ramayana*
* Krishna Leela
* 
* Ònye bụ onye?
* Gangavataran 

## Nkuzi Kathak na ntinye aka

* 1969 ruo 1972, Pt. Charka akụziworo na American Education Foundation na American International School.
* N'ime afọ 1972 ruo 1975, Pt. Charka gosipụtara nka nka ma kesaa oke ọmụma ya dị ka onye prọfesọ ọbịa na Japan na Hong Kong.
* A họpụtara dị ka "Onye ngosi na egwu oge ochie" nke Mahadum Jawaharlal Nehru, New Delhi. Na-enye ọkwa dị egwu dị ka "Onye nduzi, ihe omume omenala India" na Ballet na Indian Dance Institute, Tokyo, na 1974.
* Pt. "Mahadum China", Kowloon, Hong Kong kwanyere Charka ugwu maka ịkụzi Kathak n'usoro ruo afọ atọ site na 1973 ruo 1975. Site na 1976-1979
* Pt. Charka bụ onye nkuzi ịgba egwu na Center Cultural India, Suva, Fiji Islands.
* Na 1976, otu ìgwè nke Pt. Ụmụ akwụkwọ Charka rụzuru rụzuru na Ememme Pacific nke Arts na Rotorua, New Zealand. Na 1976, otu ìgwè nke Pt. A họpụtara ụmụ akwụkwọ Charka ka ha mee n'ihu ọha Queen Elizabeth n'August n'oge njem Jubilee Silver ya nke mpaghara South Pacific. N'afọ 1980-81
* Pt. A họpụtara Charka ka onye nkuzi ọbịa na Bodenwieser Dance Center, Sydney, wee mee ihe ngosi dị ka onye ngosi maka ndị nkuzi na Ngalaba Mmụta, NSW, n'etiti 1980-81
* N'afọ 1982, Pt. A họpụtara Charka ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi ọbịa na School of Performing Arts na New York City.
* Pt. Charka sonyere na National Conference "Development from the Dance" na Association of Dance Education, Sydney.
* Site na 1981 ruo taa (afọ 42) - Pt. Charka chịburu onye isi oche nke onye isi oche nke East-West School of Dance na Monroe, NY, USA.
* N'afọ 1975, Pt. Charka so Fumiko Yazawa rụkọrọ ọrụ na Koseinenkin Kaikan Hall, Tokyo. N'afọ 1982,
* N'afọ 1991, Pt. Charka duziri na choreograph nke "Ensemble Kathak" ebe ndị otu ya mere, na nkọwa sitere na "Krishna Leela" na ihe ngosi ya na "World Music Institute", New York, USA.
* Na 1996, Na 26th ncheta nke "Old First Concerts" na "Yoga Society of San Francisco" - Pt. Charka dere ma duzie "Kathak Parampara"
* Na 1997, Na emume nke 14th International Ramayana Conference, Houston, Texas - Pt. Charka duziri na choreograph "Ramayana" ihe nkiri egwu egwu na East-West School of Dance, na Ananda Ashram, New York.

## E nwetara ihe nrite

* https://www.anandaashram.org/ew.school.of.dance/awards.html

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sam Charles

Sam Charles (1887-1949) bụ onye omenkà America, onye pianist na prọfesọ.  Amụrụ ya na Agawam, Massachusetts, ma bụrụ onye New England ogologo ndụ, bi na Wellesley, Massachusetts    

Ọ jere ozi na ngalaba egwu nke Smith College na Northampton, Massachusetts na n'akwụkwọ Groton .  Ọ masịrị ya ma egwu nke oge a (ruo oge ya) ndị na-ede French, Claude Debussy .  [1] [2] Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri New England a ma ama, na-ese ihe n'ụzọ bụ isi na mpaghara mmiri, nke nwere ụdị iche, nke na-menye onwe ya, na-eji nka.  eme ihe n'ihe ihe osise.

            
áká_èkpè|thumb| Rosalia B. Parker, Sam Charles na Marian Charles (nwunye ya), eleghị anya n'ụlọ Parker na Cohasset, Massachusetts.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ihe osise nke Rosalia B. Parker nke Sam Charles dere
Ọ bụkwa onye na-ese ihe na isi, na-ese ma ọ na-akpọ ala ihe osise abụọ - otu n'ime Rosalia B. Parker (Mrs. Maurice W. Parker, Sr. ) na otu nna ya, Louis Besserer.  Charles bụ ezigbo enyi akara Parker, ma na-eleta ụlọ ha dị na Cohasset, Massachusetts mgbe mgbe, nke nwere uru nke uru nke ndị agbata obi ya, ya mere ọ nwere ike ime piano dị ka ogologo oge oge ọ nọ n'ihe nsogbu.  onye ọ banyere.  [1] N'ịkọwa usoro ihe osise Charles, onye edemede Boston Globe AJ Philpott kwuru na Charles nwere "ụdị nke ya niile" na ịbụ onye "nwere ike ma nna ya site na akụ na- na- ahụkebe nke akara na agba  "  [2] [3] [4] [5] bụ onye ode akwụkwọ Globe ibe ya Edgar J. Driscoll Jr ọrụ ya dị ka ndị a: “Mfe bụ isi ihe na-eme ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya, n'ihi  na onye na-ese ihe na-mịkọrọ ya na mgba mapụtara ya.  ihe nkiri na-apụ apụ nke na-ejide anya ya.  Nsonaazụ ahụ nwere ihuenyo mma dị”  

Charles gara Europe n'ọtụtụ oge, na-egwu piano n'ebe ahụ ma na-ese ọtụtụ "ihe ndị na-achọghị, nke ọhụrụ, nke doro anya na nke obi ụtọ nke obodo ndị Europe na-ehi Ụra" na mgbakwunye  na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri New England ọ na-ese  

## Ntụaka
Roman Chatov

Roman Gregory Chatov (1900 – 1987) bụ onye America amụrụ Rọshịa, onye na-ese ihe, onye nrụpụta na onye na-ese ihe.. 

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Roman Chatov na Rostov-on-Don, Russia, onye ihe nkiri ihe nkiri impresario na nwunye ya. Ọ malitere ise ihe mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, gụnyere ime ihe atụ magazin mgbe ọ dị afọ 16 na ịbụ onye na-ese ihe na ndị agha na njedebe nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ. A zụrụ Chatov nkà na mbụ na Russia na Paris, France  
Ya na akara ya kwagara New York na 1922 n'ihi iwu Bolshevik na mmeri Bolshevik na Agha Obodo Russia .  Chatov mechara sonye na Art Student League na National Academy of Arts iji kwalite ihe nka na nka ya.  Chatov bu ụzọ ụzọ pụta uwe na ndabata, ike ike ụlọ Ford na Pavilions na 1939 New York World's Fair n'okpuru ọrụ sitere na New Deal Works Progress Administration .  [1] [2] [3] Otu n'ime ọrụ ya a ma bụ ihe ọrụ ọzụzụ maka ụlọ oriri na ndị Russian Tea Room nke New York City;  Ihe osise ndị a dị ugbu a na nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka nke New York City.  [1] [2] [3] Ihe ịga nke ọma ndị a mere ka ọ nweta ọrụ ọrụ na United States mgbe e ịhụ nsọ.. 

Chatov chekwara uwe maka Florenz Ziegfeld .  [1] Onye na-agba egvu Isadora Duncan tee egwu ya maka ụdị ejiji ya, ma tere ya ịchafụ silk, ịchafụ nke butere ọnwụ ya mgbe ọ gbanyere n'ime wiil nke ụgbọ ala na-akpụ akpụ.   

Mgbe ọ nọ na New York, Chatov zutere ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghara ahụ, Willem de Kooning, bụ onye ya na ya na-ekerịta studio.  [1] N'okpuru ọrụ MGM, Chatov na nwanne ya nwoke Constantin na-ese ihe osise nke ndị ama ama Hollywood Vivien Leigh na Clark Gable .  [2] Chatov na-egosi Geneva McCormack na 1942 

N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọ na-esekarị ihe osise, ma mepekwa ụlọ ọrụ nka na Atlanta site n'ebe nwanne ya nwoke Constantin.  Chatov ikike nturu ugo Gọvanọ site n'aka Council Georgia for Arts and Humanities na 1983. Ọ nwụrụ na 1987 mgbe ọ dị afọ 86 ma ọ bụ 87. [1] Nwa ya nwoke Marc Chatov (nke a ile na 1953) na-aga  n'ihu na ọnwụ nna ya taa site n'ịrụ ọrụ dịka onye na-ese ihe na onye nkụzi nkà. 

## Ntụaka
Hilo Chen

Hilo Chen (amuru Ọktoba 15, 1942) bu onye amuru Taiwanese ihe osise .  A mara ya nke ọma maka ụzọ foto ya nke ịdị 

Amuru Chen na Yilan .  Ọ bi na-arụ ọrụ na New York.  Ọrụ ya dị na nnukwu mkpokọta ihe ngosi nka n'ụwa niile Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum na Taipei Fine Arts Museum. 

## Hụkwa

* Nkà Taiwan

## Ihe ndetu

## Njikọ mpụga

* Usoro iheomume nke Hilo Chen

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edward Leigh Chase

Edward Leigh Chase (1884–1965) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe, na onye mbụ so na ngwaọrụ Byrdcliffe nke butere obodo ndị nka na Woodstock, New York .  Onye na-ese ihe osise na onye na-ese mmiri, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eto eto Art Student League humorists bụ ndị kokarin onwe ha Fakirs .

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Edward Leigh Chase njikọ na Elkhart Lake, Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, nwa nke atọ nke Grace (née Metcalfe) na chemist Charles Denison Chase.  Eziniche ya kwagara St Louis, Missouri, na 1885, mgbe ọ bụ nwa ọhụrụ, na ọ tolitere ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha n'ebe ahụ.  N'ị hapụ oge niile, ọ gara New York City ka ọ gbanwee nka na Art Student League.  N'ime ndị prọfesọ ya, e nwere onye na-ese ihe bụ William Merritt Chase .

Edward Leigh Chase - "Ned" nye ndị maara ya - gosipụtara nkwa pụrụ iche n'iji mkpịsị akwụkwọ na ink eme ihe, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya ọ tụgharịrị nkà na amamihe ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọchị.  Maka ntụrụndụ na omume bara uru, otu ụmụ akwụkwọ na-adịghị asọpụrụ na Njikọ na Manhattan mepụtara ihe atụ parody na-akwa emo dị mkpa nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, n'ime ha bụ ndị ọkachamara nke ha, William Merritt Chase gụnyere.  Ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị na-ekere òkè n'ịkụ ọkụ dị otú ahụ kpọrọ onwe ha Society of American Fakirs, okwu na-egwu na eziokwu faux masterpieces ha mepụtara bụ adịgboroja.  Aha ahụ pụtakwara na ha na-achọ onwe ha ndị dibịa afa n'ụdị.  Site n'ife mkpịsị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ brọsh, ha nwere ike gbanwee nka "ezigbo" ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọchị.  N'ime ndị Fakirs bụ Georgia O'Keeffe, James Montgomery Flagg, Man Ray, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, na nwanne Ned Chase, Frank Swift Chase.

N'ịbụ ndị na-agụsị akwụkwọ na ahịa Ndị ahịa Art, ndị Chase gawara mgbago ugwu Catskill iji sonye na nri bohemian amị nke ụdị, nke Ralph Whitehead haziri na Woodstock, New York.  Na-ewu ụlọ ihe nkiri clapboard nke ha n'ime ahụ dị n' obodo obodo nke ọma, ha na-amụ ihe ma onye ọrụ na ọnụ ihe ha pụtara dị ka utopia nke ndị na-ese ihe, aha ya bụ Byrdcliffe .  Ned Chase kwalitere nkà ya na ịse na agba mmiri, wee pụta onye na-ese ihe na-aga nke ọma, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụghị nke nwanne ya nwoke, Frank, bụ onye àmà onye na-ese ihe nkiri nke ama ama obodo.  .  Mgbe e ịhụ na ndụ, Ned Chase na-ese ihe osise mara mma nke ụdị oge ochie nke ọ nwere ike ịbụ na ọ kpachapụrụ anya dị ka "Fakir" n'oge ya.

Edward Leigh Chase nwụrụ na Woodstock na 1965, e liri ya na ndị ezina mmetụta ndị ọzọ n'ebe a na-eli ozu ndị nka.  Ọ bụ Mabel Penrose (née Tinsley), ada Edward Tinsley na Laura Penrose Thornton.  Nwa nwa ya bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye edemede na onye na-agụ ọchịchị Chevy Chase .

## Isi mmalite

* *Katalọgụ nke Society of American Fakirs* . Ihe ngosi nke iri (New York: Society of American Fakirs, 1901).
* "Nkà: Fakirs akpọlitela" . *Oge*, Mee 9, 1932.
* *Parodies nke American Masters: Ịchọgharị Society of American Fakirs, 1891-1914* (New York: Art Student League, 1993).
* Raymond J. Steiner. *Njikọ Ndị Mmụta Art nke New York: Akụkọ ihe mere eme* ( Saugerties, New York : CSS Publications, Inc., 1999).
* Smithsonian American Art Museum, Peter A. Juley na Son Collection.
Alan Chin (onye na-ese ihe)

**Alan Christopher Chin** (amuru na Berkeley, California October 15, 1987) bu onye omenkà America nke oge a .  [1] Ọ na-ebi ma na-edobe studio na Hawthorne, California, na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche nke osisi na fim, ceramik, ihe nkiri, fim, foto, ọkpụkpụ, na-egosi . 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Agalanes High School na Lafayette, California na 2005, na-anata Brad Chinn Leadership Award, Citizen of the Year, na United States Congressional recognition for Art.  Ọ gara Academie Minerva na Groningen, Netherlands wee nata BFA ya na Ceramics na Painting (2011) na akwụkwọ California nke Arts na Oakland, California

## Ndụ mbido
Nnukwu ike sitere n'ezina ike okike ya, gburugburu na okike;  òkere odida obodo Japan, bonsai, na ihe n'okpuru Japanese Bonsai Masters, John Naka, Kunatoshi Akabane, na Yutaka Kimura.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 11, a ndụ ya ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime osisi bonsai ya egwu na National Cherry Blossom Festival Bonsai Show na San Francisco .  [1] Site na afọ 15 ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe kacha nta ka a ga-ka ọ na-ese otu n'ime obi na San Francisco, na-erite uru na San Francisco General Hospital Foundation.  [2] [3] Chin bụ onye isi nke onye na-ese ihe nkiri America Raymond Saunders site na 2006 ruo 2013. 

## Ọrụ
E ọrụ ọrụ ya n'obodo ndị dị gburugburu ụwa na ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Berkeley Art Museum, California College of Arts, Richmond Art Center, na Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum .  [1] Chin cika Painting Atilier na California College of Arts wee kwado ya azụ dịka onye nkuzi na Ceramics .  [2] O nyerela aka ịgbasa Oakland Art Murmur (Ihe omume mbụ nke Oakland) site n'ịbawanye mmata nka na iwebata ọrụ nke ma guzosie ike, na-nne, ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghara na mba ụwa.  [3] [4] Na 2017, na-achọpụta Chin ka ọ nọchite anya United States na mbụ East Lake International Ecological Sculpture Biennale na Wuhan, China   
Usòrò:Install_2.jpg|alt=Photograph of Alan Chin's solo show "Time Travel: Journey Through A Dream," at Firehouse South Gallery in Oakland, Ca. (2009)|Foto nke Alan Chin solo show "Time Travel: Journey through A Dream," na Firehouse South Gallery naOakland,Ca.(2009)


## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
George Cherepov

George Cherepov (1909–1987) bụ onye na-ese ihe si Russia mara maka agba mee ihe n'ụdị dị iche iche, ihe mbara ala, oke osimiri, na ndụ ndụ.  A mara ya ndabere maka mmalite ya nke agba mgbụsị akwụkwọ New England .

## Ndụ
George Cherepov njikwa na Lithuania na 1909. Ya na Konstantin Wisotsky ihe ọrụ na Riga na Alexis Hansen na Dubrovnik .  Mgbe nke ahụ mma, o mere njem na ihe ngosi n'ọtụtụ veranda na ebe enyo mgbe ochie nke etiti Europe.  Na 1952 ọ kwagara United States.  O guzobe onwe ya site n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na mpaghara New York, akpọ ihe ngosi iri nke otu nwoke na Grand Central Art Galleries .  Ọ duziri ihe gbasara gbasara akụkụ mapụta akwụkwọ gbasara usoro isiokwu.  [1] Cherepov nwụrụ na Pennsylvania na 1987. Ọ ngosi Klara Cherepov, onye na-akpa ihe.

Omume nke Nicoli Seroff (nke Armin Mueller-Stahl mere) na ihe nkiri 2006 Local Color, na Cherepov na-enye na onye edemede na onye akwụkwọ George Gallo .  Gallo bụbu onye nkuzi Cherepov na 1970s. 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

*  .
*  .

## Ntụaka
Chen Chi

alt=Photograph of artist Chen Chi c. 1970.|thumb| Artist Chen Chi na 1970.
Chen Chi (1912–2005) bụ onye ama ama China na-ese ihe na ndị biri ndụ ma onye ọrụ maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya na United States..

A mụrụ Chi na Wuxi, Jiangsu, China na 1912. Ọ kụziri eserese na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Wu Pen na Huai Chiu maka ụmụ agbọghọ site na 1938 ruo 1944, na n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà mmụta ihe ochie nke St. John na Shanghai site na 1942 ruo 1946. Ọ malitere igosi ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi nka kwa afọ na Shanghai na 1940.

N'afọ 1947, Chi kwagara United States site na mmemme mmemme iji ụzọ na gosi ọrụ ya.  Ihe ngosi mbụ nwoke ya mere na United States bụ na Village Art Center na New York City na 1947. Chi biri ma onye ọrụ na National Arts Club dị na New York afọ 40, na 1966 nri nri ọdo nke National Arts Club maka ndụ.  ndụ.  N'afọ 1954, a mgbaàmà ya na National Academy of Design ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi ihe, wee bụrụ onye zuru oke na 1964.

Egosiwo ọrụ Chi nke ukwuu na United States niile na Portland Museum of Art na Maine na Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (1948);  Miami Beach Art Center (1952);  La Jolla Art Center na Witte Museum (1953);  Ndị eze ihe ngosi nka nke Charles na Emma Frye na Seattle (1955);  Museum of Outdoor Arts, ebe ọrụ bụ nke nchịkọta ha yana nwanne ha ngosi nka, The Madden Museum, ebe ndị mụrụ ma ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie, John na Marjorie Madden bụ ndị isi na-anakọta ọrụ ya.  Ọ bụ onye omenkà mbụ dị ndụ nke China ka e jiri otu nwoke sọpụrụ ya na oeuvre ya na Versailles, na njikọ ya na Mgbakọ Ọdịbendị Mbụ Mbụ na June 2000.

Na mgbakwunye na watercolors, Chi rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe, ihe atụ ya akwụkwọ na Ford Motor Company Magazine (1950 & 51);  Collier's (1951 & 52);  Ihe ngosi egwuregwu (1955 & 60);  na Horizon (1958).  Chi ego ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na- ozi onye nkiri Chen Chi - Paintings (1965);  Ahịrị ma ọ bụ atọ sitere na Sketchbooks nke Chen Chi (1969);  China sitere na Sketchbooks nke Chen Chi (1974);  Chen Chi: Watercolors, Drawings, Sketches (1980);  Chen Chi Watercolors (1981);  na Eluigwe na Mmiri: Chen Chi (1983).

The Chen Chi Art Museum meghere na Shanghai na 1999 na campus nke Shanghai Jiao Tong University, na- Chen Chi ọrụ na-abụ mba ụwa, nkwado nka na òtù.  Onye ukwu nke ndị Kọmunist, Jiang Zemin, bụ onye na-achịkọta ihe osise nke Chi, bụ onye dere ihe nraranye ahụ bụ "Chen Chi Art Museum" dị ka omume nlekọta ndị na-eduzi nye onye na-ese ihe.  E meghekwara ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie nke Chen Chi n'ebe a njiko ya na Wuxi.  Mgbe afụ ahụ, a hụrụ Chi ka o nyere ọrụ iche iji mee emume apụta 50 nke Republic of China.

Chi nwụrụ na 2005. Na mgbakwunye na ihe osise ya na Shanghai, nchịkọta akụkọ ya dị na Mahadum Syracuse ,

## Ntụaka

* Obituary sitere na Art Times
* Biography na Elizabeth Wang Gallery
* Akụkọ ndụ sitere na Ụlọ Ọrụ Ntugharị nke US

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Bureau of Reclamation.
Henry B. Christian

Henry B. Christian (1883–1953) bụ onye na-ese ihe a mụrụ na Minneapolis, Minnesota.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Minneapolis Institute of Arts, ma buru ụzọ gaa Hawaii na 1908.[1]  Ọ na-eme njem ugboro ugboro n'etiti Minnesota na Hawaii tupu ya ebi na Honolulu.  Christian bụ onye nduzi nka nke Paradaịs nke Pacific 1908–10, 1917–19, na 1922–38.[2]  Ọ nwụrụ na Honolulu na Disemba 23, 1953..

## Ntụaka

*
* Papanikolas, Theresa na DeSoto Brown, *Art Deco Hawai'i*, Honolulu, Honolulu Museum of Art, 2014, , p.&nbsp;66
* Severson, Don R. *Ịchọta Paradaịs: Art Island na mkpokọta nkeonwe*, Mahadum nke Hawaii Press, 2002, p.&nbsp;216–7.
* Hustace, James J. *Painters na Etchers nke Hawaii-A Biographical Collection-1780-2018, *'Library of Congress (C)**'

## Ihe odide ala ala peeji
Ernest William Christmas

Ernest William Christmas (28 Jenụarị 1863 - 29 Julaị 1918) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'Australia, nke ama ama maka odida obodo ya.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya mgbe e ịhụ, a mara nke ọma na-arụ na ngosi Australia;  na Europe, South America na, n'ikpeazụ, Hawaii.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na nso Adelaide, South Australia na 1863, site na nne na nna bekee kwabatara.  Nna ya, John, ọtụtụ ọrụ wee jee ozi dị ka nri obodo Kadina .  Ọ echiche nkuzi nka mbụ ya na Adelaide na Sydney.  A maghị nwa ya, ma o yiri ka ọ na-emetụta ya nke ukwuu site n'ahụ ezi uche nke Henry James Johnstone .  Site na 1894 ruo 1900, o biri na Kalgoorlie, ebe onye na-akọ ihe mere eme, Tim Bonyhady, na-ekwu na ọ bụ obere onye na-ese ihe na-ese "Aborgines na osisi anwụ".  N'oge ahụ, ọ gara ogologo oge mbụ ya na New Zealand.  Site na 1900 ruo 1902, ọ nọ na Europe, bụ ebe a mgbaàmà ya onye ọrịa;  na- ọrụ maka nsonye na Australian Federal International Exhibition, nke a ga-eme na Royal Exhibition Building .  O mechara ziga ihe dị ka ụzọ 270 na Australia.  Mgbe ọ lọtara, a kọwapụtara ọrụ nke ya dị ka “emelitere nke ukwuu”.

Site n'ihe dị ka 1905 ruo 1907, o biri na New Zealand, na-arụ ọrụ maka Ngalaba Nlegharị anya na ike n'ịbụ ebe.  O gosikwara na New Zealand Academy of Fine Arts .  A àmà ya onye otu Royal Society wee gosi ya na 1909 na 1910, yana Royal Academy, Royal Institute of Oil Painters na Royal Glasgow Institute of Fine Arts .

N'oge ndụ ya, ọ nta onye njem na-anụ ọkụ n'obi egwu.  Site na 1911 ruo 1913, ọ gara Argentina na Chile wee ga ụkpụrụ n'ụdị nile nke Andes .  Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ndị o kere ebe ahụ ịkpọ na akara 1914 nke Argentina gara aga na ugbu a nke William Henry Koebel .  Ọ kpọrọ North America na San Francisco na 1915, na- akara ya na Society of Californian Artists.  Na 1916, mgbe ọ na-ala Australia, ọ na-ahụ na Hawaii ma egosirọ.  N'ịbụ onye na-ahụ ahụ ike mgbe ọ bịarutere, ọ nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ maka nkụda igosi, afọ abụọ ka e ịhụ.

## Eserese ahọpụtara

Usòrò:Christmas-Murray.jpg|alt=On the Murray River|Naosimiri Murray
Usòrò:Christmas-Sundowner.jpg|alt=The Sundowner|NkeOnye ọdịda anyanwụ
Usòrò:Christmas-Hut.jpg|alt=A Peasant's Hut in the Cordillera|oriri na mmeri naCordillera
Usòrò:'Kilauea_Caldera',_oil_on_canvas_painting_by_Ernst_William_Christmas,_1916-1918.jpg|alt=Kilauea Caldera| KilaueaCaldera


## Isi mmalite

* *The Encyclopedia of Australian Art*, Mpịakọta nke Mbụ AK, nke Alan na Susan McCulloch, Hutchinson nke Australia, 1984 
* *Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke ndị nka nka na-arụ ọrụ 1900-1950* nke Grant M. Waters, Eastbourne Fine Art Publications, 1975 
* *Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke ndị Artists British 1880-1940* site n'aka J. Johnson & A. Greutzner, Club Antique Collectors' Club, 1976)
* Severson, Don R., *Ịchọta Paradaịs, Art Island na mkpokọta nkeonwe*, Mahadum Hawaii Press, 2002, pgs. 114-115. ISBN&nbsp;

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Ndụ na ọrụ nke Ernest William Christmas, ukara website
* Biography @ Kere na Art Australia Online

## Njikọ mpụga

* Na-arụ ọrụ site na ekeresimesi @ Australian Art Sales Digest
* Ọrụ ndị ọzọ sitere na ekeresimesi @ ArtNet
* Ihe osise si Argentina na Chile @ Meisterdrücke
Laurie Carlos

**Laurie Dorothea Carlos** (nwanyị **Smith** ; Jenụwarị 25, 1949 - Disemba 29, 2016) bụ onye omere America na onye na-eme ihe nkiri avant-garde, onye na-ede egwuregwu na onye isi ihe nkiri. A makwaara ya maka ọrụ ya na-eduzi ndị na-ese ihe na-eme ihe nkiri. 

## Ndụ mbido
Amụrụ na New York City 's Lower East Side, Carlos' nna, Walter Smith, bụ onye na-akụ ụda maka blues na omume R&B gụnyere BB King, Bo Diddley na Jackie Wilson .  Nne ya bụ onye na-agba egwu egwu.   Mgbe Carlos dị afọ 14 hụrụ Gloria Foster ka ọ na-eme na egwuregwu akwụkwọ akụkọ *Na White America* nke Martin Duberman dere. N'ihi ya, Carlos kwuru na "na nke mbụ m ghọtara na ike nke ogbo ahụ nwere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, achọrọ m nke ahụ."  Carlos gụsịrị akwụkwọ na High School of Performing Arts na, mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ntụzi ihe nkedo maka Harry Belafonte na ndị ọzọ. 

## Ọrụ
Carlos na mbụ rụrụ na-arụ ọrụ na New York City, na sonyeere ndị nkedo nke Ntozake Shange 's' maka acha ụmụ agbọghọ ndị atụle igbu onwe mgbe egwurugwu bụ enuf "n'oge ya echiche oge na 1975 dị ka ọrụ rụrụ na mmanya na Lower East Side. .  Ọ gbasoro ya na njem ya site na New Federal Theater gaa na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Ọha na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Booth na Broadway, wee gaa n'ihu na mmegharị telivishọn a hụrụ na usoro PBS "American Playhouse" na 1982, sitere na ọrụ *Lady na Blue* wee pụta na ya. ụdị egwuregwu a na-agbasa na televishọn na PBS. Ọ pụtakwara na ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nke Ntozake Shange 's play *Spell No. 7* na Edgar White's *Les Femme Noir* (nakwa na Joseph Papp Public Theatre).

Ihe ngosi ikpeazụ Carlos bụ onye na-akọ akụkọ na QUEEN (nke Erik Ehn na Junauda Petrus dere na Alison Heimstead duziri ya) na In the Heart of the Beast Puppet na Mask Theatre na Minneapolis, Septemba 2016. St. Paul . 

### Ihe nrite
Na mgbakwunye na ihe nrite Obie maka ọrụ ya na Ntozake Shange's maka ụmụ agbọghọ nwere agba bụ ndị tụlere igbu onwe ha / mgbe egwurugwu bụ enuf, na onyinye Bessie maka ọrụ ya na *Heat,*  Carlos nwetara onyinye n'aka National Endowment for Arts . Otu nkwukọrịta ihe nkiri, yana New York Foundation for Arts.    E nyekwara ya nzere Bush Fellowship . 

## Ndụ onwe na ọnwụ
Carlos bụ nne nke Alternative Soul/R&B onye na-agụ egwú Ambersunshower  (amụrụ Ambersunshower Nadine Milagros Villenueva Smith). Achọpụtara Carlos na ogbo 4 colon cancer na Septemba 2016 wee nwụọ na Sholom Home East Hospice na St. Paul, Minnesota na Disemba 29, 2016. 

## Ntụaka
Federal Theater gaa na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Ọha na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Booth na Broadway, wee gaa n'ihu na mmegharị telivishọn a hụrụ na usoro
William R. Christopher

William Rodolphus Christopher (March 4, 1924 - Disemba 5, 1973) bụ onye omenkà America na onye na-akwado ikike obodo[1] mara maka onyonyo na-adịghị ahụkebe na mkpokọta. 

## Ndụ mbido
N'oge WWII, Christopher jere ozi dị ka nke nke US Naval Reserve.   Ọ bụ onye nyere onyinye Schmitz-Hille Foundation ọtụtụ awụ site na 1946-1948.   Ọtụtụ n'ime ọnwụ ihe Christopher mere na France.   Site na 1946-1947, ọ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Sorbonne, Paris.   Site na 1946-1948 ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Academy Julian, Paris.   Na 1947 ọ nọ na Ecole des Americaines, Fontainbleau, France.

## Ọrụ
Christopher kuziri na Dartmouth College ma jee ozi dika onye nnochite anya isi Dartmouth nke NAACP .  [1] O sonyeere na ihe ngosi ikike obodo March 13–15, 1965 na-aga njem site na Selma ruo Montgomery, Alabama.  [1] Ihe ọrụ ya gbara alụ bụ Martin Luther King, Jr. mgbaàmà.  ka kwụgidere n'ibu ọrụ na South Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) na Atlanta. 

## Ndụ nkeonwe
Onye ya na ya na-akpa ogologo oge bụ onye na-ese ihe George Tooker ;  di na mkpa biri na New York City 1960, mgbe ha kwagara Hartland, Vermont;  Di na ahụ ahụ ጭነት oge oyi na Spain, ebe Christopher nwụrụ na Disemba 1973. [1] [2] A na-ejide akwụkwọ ya na Archives of American Art 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* William Christopher na ArtNet
Mahogany L. Browne

**Dr. Mahogany L. Browne**, (amụrụ **Lesley Tims**, 1976) bụ onye America na-ede uri  curator, onye edemede, onye nhazi na onye nkuzi. Dịka nke Julaị 2021, Browne bụ onye na-ede uri mbụ na-ebi na Lincoln Center nke New York City. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Dr. Mahogany L. Browne mụrụ ma zụlite na Oakland, California  tupu ọ kwaga Brooklyn, New York na 1999.  Ọ na-echeta na ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe ọ tụrụ anya ịkwaga New York na-adịgide adịgide dị ka onye amụrụ na zụlitere na Oakland, California mana mgbe oge ezumike ya na Pratt Institute kwụsịrị, o kpebiri ịnọ. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A maara ya maka afọ iri na atọ ya dị ka onye nlekọta mmemme Friday Night Slam na onye ntụzi uri na Nuyorican Poets Café na Lower Manhattan . Na 2019, Browne jere ozi dị ka onye nhazi mmemme Black Lives Matter (BLM) n'ụlọ *akwụkwọ* ya, Pratt Institute,  ebe ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi nleta. 

Browne bụ onye isi ugbu a na Bowery Poetry Club, nke Bob Holman tọrọ ntọala na 2003. Browne bụkwa onye nduzi nka na Urban Word NYC, Onye Nchịkọba uri na St. Francis College na onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ (gụnyere akwụkwọ ụmụaka), egwuregwu ogbo, akụkọ na ndekọ ọdịyo. Onye guzobere Akwụkwọ Penmanship,  Browne anatala ọtụtụ onyinye na mkpakọrịta, n'ime ha bụ mkpakọrịta sitere na Art for Justice Fund (A4J). The Academy of American Poets ebipụtala ọtụtụ edemede blọgụ  nke Browne site na mmekorita ha na A4J. 

## Ihe nrite
Na 2019, Browne nwetara SWACC! Fellowship Focus, nke a na-enye onye odee okwu nke ọrụ okike ogologo ndụ ya gosipụtara ntinye aka n'ịwulite obodo site na ụdị imekọ ihe ọnụ. 

### Akụkọ mgbe ochie

* Onye nchịkọta akụkọ, *ọgịrịga ya: Akụkọ, uri na edemede sitere n'aka ya*, Akwụkwọ Penmanship, 2007 
* Onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye ntinye aka, *The BreakBeat Poets Mpịakọta 2: Black Girl Magic*, Akwụkwọ Haymarket, 2018 
* Onye ntinye aka, agụ nke ọma nwa agbọghọ ojii: Ịchọta akụkọ anyị, ịchọpụta onwe anyị site na Glory Edim, Penguin Random House, 2018
* Onye ndu ode akwụkwọ (ya na Elizabeth Acevedo na Olivia Gatwood ), *Teta: Oku onye na-ede uri na-eto eto maka ikpe ziri ezi*, Roaring Brook Press, 2020
* Onye ntinye aka, narị mkpụrụ obi anọ: Akụkọ obodo nke Africa America nke Ibrahim X. Kendi na Keisha N. Blain, Penguin Random House, 2020
* Onye ntinye aka, uri African American: Afọ mgba 250 & Abụ nke Kevin Young, Penguin Random House, 2020

## Ntụaka
Federal Theater gaa na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Ọha na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Booth na Broadway, wee gaa n'ihu na mmegharị telivishọn a hụrụ na usoro 

* Official website
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ