open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Robin Huw Bowen

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|214x214px|Robin Huw Bowen n'elu ikpo okwu na Festival Interceltique de Lorient na 2002
 
Robin Huw Bowen ( About n'afọ 1957) [1] bụ onye na-akpọ ụbọakwa atọ nke Welsh, nke a mara na Welsh dị ka Telyn Deires (English: Three-row Harp), [2] E nyere ya Glyndŵr Award n'afọ 2000.

A map ya n'ime obodo Welsh dị na Liverpool, England, n'ime sitere na Anglesey, Bowen , , ike ike nke uwe Celtic mgbe ọ nọ n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, nke onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwụkwọ Breton, Alan Stivell.  N'afọ 1979 ọ akara akara akara akara na akara Welsh na akwụkwọ edemede na Mahadum Wales, Aberystwyth .

Ndị otu egwu egwu Welsh Ar Log, ike Dafydd na Gwyndaf Roberts mere ka ọ mara nke mbụ na Welsh Triple Harp.  Ha na-eketa ụbọakwa ahụ site n'aka Nansi Richards, otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ na-akpọ ụbọ akhara omenala Welsh site na ụgbọ gara aga.

Ọ bụ ebe na ọ na-eme ihe mgbe niile dị ka onye na-eme naanị ya, Bowen sonyeere otu omenala Welsh Mabsant na 1986 ma sere sonye na Cusan Tân.  ọrịa afọ 1998 ọ bụ onye otu Welsh 'super-group' Crasdant.  N'afọ 2004, ya na ndị ọzọ anọ a na Triple Harpists Rhes Ganol, nke mbụ Welsh Triple Harpa 'Choir' dị mmekọrịta nke Llanover Hall n'oge ọ ejekwa mma na eje nke afã nke abụọ.

Robin Huw Bowen bụ ọrụ ọtụtụ afọ na National Library of Wales na Aberystwyth.  Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, ọ pịa data nchịkọta akụkọ nke egwu Welsh na nhazi maka ụbọ akwara, nke e gosiri ụfọdụ n'ime ha mọ.  arọ ya ejirila ihe ndị dị ndụ mee ihe, onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara Eldra Jarman (1917-2000), nwa nwa John Roberts (Telynor Cymru).) .

N'afọ 2015, a akụkọ Bowen iwu n'otu alaka HSBC dị na Aberystwyth, ebe a na-asụ Asụsụ Welsh, maka ime ihe na ụlọ akụ ahụ nyere akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ụzọ n'ihe ọmụmụ ama ya..

## Abọm

* *Trwy'r Weiar* (Through the Wire) (1987)*mụ na Mabsant*
* *Telyn Berseiniol Fy Ngwlad* (Sweet Harp of My Land) (1991) 
* *Cusan Tân* (Kiss of Fire) (1992) na Cusan Tán*Mụ na Cusan Tân*
* *Hela'r Draenog* (Ịchụ Hedgehog) (1994) 
* Carolina Telyn Cymru (Harp Music Of Wales) (1995) 
* *Esgair* (The Ridge) (1996)*Mụ na Cusan Tân*
* *Hen Aelwyd* (Old Hearth) (1999) 
* Crasdant (1999)*Mụ na Crasdant*
* Nos Sadwrn Bach (Ọ bụghị Saturday) (2001)*Mụ na Crasdant*
* *Yn na Gwaed* (In the Blood) (2004)*Mụ na Rhes Ganol* https://www.discogs.com/Rhes-Ganol-Yn-Y-Gwaed/release/1865198
* *Dwndwr* (The Great Noise) (2005)*Mụ na Crasdant*
* Y Ffordd i Aberystwyth (Ụzọ e si Aberystwyth) (2007) 
* Egwú Harp nke Wales (2011) 
* *Iaith Enaid* (2015) 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ onwe onye
* Ihe na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Steffan Cravos

Steffan Cravos (amụrụ 1975, na Cardiff) [1] [2] bụ onye Welsh rap na onye egwu hip hop na onye na-ese ihe..

Dị ka "DJ Lambchop", a mara Cravos maka ụdị turntablist ya.  Ọ bụkwa onye ụgwọ Tystion, [1] otu egwu hip hop nke Welsh.

O sere na akpa nke Gorky's Zygotic Mynci na-akpọ violin na ibu, [1] ma na-eto ya n'ọtụtụ egwu na nchịkọta Patio.

## Ọrụ

### Fitamin Otu
N'afọ 1996, Cravos isi akara nke ya, Recordiau Fitamin Un.  N'ịbụ onye ike na-arụ ọrụ ahụ dị na Wales, o ibu ya ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ maka ụfọdụ ọrụ ya (dị ka Tystion) na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'okpuru ala.  Ìgwè ndị ọzọ e akara na akara ahụ ịkpọ Llwybr Llaethog, "Pep Le Pew", "Trawsfynydd Lo-Fi Liberation Front", na "Continuous Sound Labordy Swn Cont".  The National Screen and Sound Archive of Wales edebewo ihe niile nke Fitamin Un na The National Library of Wales.

### Redio Amgen
Redio Amgen na-enye ọtụtụ mp3 ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe iji gee ntị na kọmputa. Egwú ndị ahụ sitere na ngwakọta nke ndị na-ese ihe na asụsụ Welsh na Bekee, yana njikọ na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, akara, mp3 ndị ọzọ, na ụlọ ọrụ. Redio Amgen sụgharịrị dị ka Alternative Radio, nyekwara ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-emepụta egwu ohere igosi ihe ha mepụtara. Ihe ngosi redio na-aga nke ọma gụnyere Dander Radio, nke Aron Jones mepụtara.

### Tystion (1991-2002)
Tystion Labaran na 1991. Cravos, onye dị afọ iri na isii, na ụzọ nke Public Enemy na Dead Kennedys, na-ahụ ọrụ n'ime ụlọ ihi Ụra ya na Carmarthen site na iji teepụ abụọ na onye na-agwakọta.  Ọ mmetụta mmetụta maka ọnọdụ dị ugbu a nke egwu Welsh.  Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1995, Gruff Meredith sonyeere ya.

### Lo-Cut na Sleifar
Cravos ọrụ na ọrụ a na onye otu Murry the Hump / onye na-ahụ Lo-Cut (Curig Huws) wee wepụta abum na 2004 na Boobytrap Records.  Ha nọ na Cardiff ma guzobe nri ha na Paris.

"Egwuregwu maka ụkwụ na egwu maka uche" - nkọwa ha banyere hip-hop - bụ nsụgharị Bekee nke aha ahụ.

### Nkọwapụta

#### Abọm

## Asụsụ Welsh
N'nana nwa afọ 2005, Cravos isi onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke Cymdeithas yr Iaith (Welsh Language Society), ebe ọ na-etinye aka na ụlọ ọrụ na ọrụ ya ndụ awụ 1990. 

## Hụkwa

* Egwú nke Wales

## Ihe odide

## Ọrụ

* Brechdan Tywod (n'asụsụ Welsh) 
* DJ Lambchop
* Lo-cut na Sleifer
* Redio Amgen (n'asụsụ Welsh) 
* Tystion
* Peeji Tystion (nke nwere okwu)

## MP3s

* Sleifar a'r Teulu, Sesiwn Radio 1 (n'asụsụ Welsh) 

## Asụsụ Welsh rap

* N'asụsụ Welsh
* Ndị na-eti egwu rap na-ewere Bards
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Krumen

**Krumen** bụ olumba continuum nke ndị Krumen bi na Liberia na Ivory Coast ( Tabou na Grabo subprefectures) na-asụ. Ọ bụ ngalaba nke asụsụ Grebo, obere ezinụlọ nke asụsụ Kru na n'ikpeazụ nke asụsụ Niger-Congo . O nwere ndị ọkà okwu 48,300 na 1993.  Ụdị ndị bụ isi bụ:

* **Tepo** : Tepo, Bapo, Wlopo / Ropo, Dapo, Honpo, Yrepo / Kapo, Olumba Glawlo
* **Pye** : Trepo, Wluwe-Hawlo, Gbowe-Hran, Wlepo, Dugbo, Yrewe / Giriwe / Jrwe [ɟʀwe] / Jrewe,  Yapo, Pie dialects
* **Plapo**

Plapo nwere naanị otu narị ndị na-ekwu okwu na enweghị mgbanwe olumba.

## Hụkwa

* Kru Pidgin Bekee

## Ntụaka
obere ezinụlọ nke asụsụ K
Asụsụ Zuruahá

Zuruahá (nke a na-akpọkwa Suruaha, Suruwaha, Suruwahá, Zuruwahã, Zuruaha, Índios do Coxodoá [1]) bụ Asụsụ Arawan nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 130 na-asụ na Brazil.

A Aha Zuruahha na Kaufman (1994) site na n ibu okwu onwe onye site na Dan Everett.  Ọ obodo ahụ nke mbụ (njem ụbọchị 3 site na mpaghara Dení na steeti Amazonas) n'afọ 1980. A mụghị akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ na-erule afọ 1994, mana o yiri ka ọ dị ka Deni.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Nchịkọta ụdaolu

#### Mkpụrụedemede

# Mkpụrụedemede /u/ bụ ihe na-edoghị anya banyere nhazi ya na usoro ahụ. Dị ka ọ dị na Deni na asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke ezinụlọ ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a ga-asị na ọ nwere ịdị elu dị n'etiti /a/ na /e/. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, /u/ akọwaghị na usoro nke ihe dị nso. Asymmetry nke usoro ụdaume bụkwa n'ihi itinye /i/ na usoro ahụ. O yiri ka e webatara ụdaume a n'ime usoro ahụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Dị ka Dixon na Everett si kwuo, ụdaume etiti abụghị akụkụ nke usoro ụdaume Proto-Arawá. Na Suruwahá, ọ nwere omume dị iche karịa ụdaume ndị ọzọ: ọ dị ụkọ n'asụsụ ndị agadi; ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-apụta na diphthongs ma bụrụ mmezu phonetic nke iwepụ ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdaume ndị ọhụrụ na ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.

#### Mkpụrụ okwu

# Mkpụrụ okwu alveolar plosive nke Suruwahá na-akwado ntakịrị, na-eyi ụdaume retroflex.
# Alveolar tap na-eme n'okwu mkparịta ụka, mana, n'ịkpọpụta ya nke ọma, a na-akpọ ya n'ezie dị ka alveolar lateral flap.

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

* "Suruahá" na South American Phonological Inventory Database
* "Hakani," ozi gbasara ihe nkiri aghụghọ a ma ama banyere Zuruahã, Survival International
* "Nkọwa mbido nke ụdaolu Suruwahá"
* "Fonetica na fonology nke Suruwahá"
Asụsụ Zou

Zo (nke a na-akpọkwa Zo ma mara dị ka Zokam) bụ akara nke alaka ugwu nta ndị mbụ nke Asụsụ Kuki-Chin nke sitere na ọmụmụ Burma ma na-asụkwa ya na Mizoram na Manipur n'ebe ugwu ụgbọ mmiri India..

A na-eji aha Zou eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ maka nke ndị Mizo niile (ndị Zo) ya bụ ndị Kukish na Ndị Chin, ndị agha Zomi. &nbsp;

A na-eji okwu 'Zo' eme ihe n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ iji gosipụta okwu 'Zo', maka ihe dị mfe nke iji fonetiki eme ihe.

Ndị Zo n'onwe ha na-eji okwu dị iche iche Zo, Zou, na Jo eme ihe iji gosipụta agbụrụ ha.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Enwere ike ịmepụta ụdaume 23 nke Zou na ndabere nke obere ụzọ abụọ na-esonụ ma ọ bụ okwu na-ekpuchi. E wezụga ụdaume iri abụọ na atọ a, otu ụdaume bụ ụdaume a gbazitere (ya bụ /r/), nke a na-ahụ naanị n'okwu mgbazinye, n'ọnọdụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe (dịka /r/ na /rəŋ/ "acha"). Tinyere ụdaume ndị a, Zou nwere ụdaume asaa: i, e, a, ɔ, o, u, ə.
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Georgian

**Asụsụ Ogbi nke Georgia** (Georgian) bụ asụsụ ndị ogbi nke  ntị chiri na mba Georgia.

Nsụpe mkpịsị aka na mbụ ji mkpụrụ akwụkwọ dabere na mkpụrụedemede akwụkwọ ntuziaka Russian.

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Yinggarda

Asụsụ Yinggarda (nke a na-edekwa Yingkarta na Inggarda) bụ ndụ ndị Aborigine Australia.  Ọ bụ Asụsụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, mana a na-eme egwuregwu iji mee ka ememe dịghachi ndụ.

## Aha ya
A na-asụpụta "Yinggarda" n'ụzọ ụzọ, ụfọdụ ndị ọkà n'akwụkwọ (gụnyere Dench) na-ede ya dị ka "Yingkarta".

## Nchịkọta
Ọ bụ otu n'ime Asụsụ Kartu nke Eziniche Pama-Nyungan.  Ethnologue na-alụ Yinggarda na Pulinya [1] mana ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ihe ndabere maka njikọ a dị ka Wilfrid Douglas, onye dere aha 'Pulinya,' eze ya dị ka aha maka Geraldton ochie.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

A na-akọ na Maya (Maia) a na-ejighị n'aka "dị ka" Yinggarda ma nwee ike ịbụ olumba.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

* /ɾ/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka trill [r] mgbe ọ na-esote ụdaume, a pụkwara ịnụ ya dị ka glide [ɹ] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ intervocalic.
* A na-anụ nkwụsị /k, t̪, ː/ dị ka [ɣ, ð, ː] mgbe ha nọ n'ọnọdụ intervocalic.

### Mkpụrụedemede

## Ógbè
Mba Yinggarda dị gburugburu Carnarvon, n'Ụdị oké osimiri ngosi nke Western Australia, ma-ahụ n'ime ala ruo nso Gascoyne Junction na ndịda ruo gburugburu ọnụ igwe Wooramel.

## Mweghachi asụsụ
E Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Yinggarda site na Peter K. Austin na 1992. Alan Dench dere mgbanwe egwuregwu na 1998, onye ya na ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ọkà okwu ikpeazụ rụ ọrụ ma mee egwuregwu ya na 1970s na 1980s.  The Yamaji Language Centre, ugbu a Irra Wangga Language Center, anọwo na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na ọrụ Yinggarda ụdị 1993.

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2020, Yinggarda bụ otu n'ime nhọrọ iri abụọ a na-ebute ụzọ dị ka nke Priority Languages ​​Support Project, nke First Languages ​​Australia na-eme ma na-akwado ya site na Ngalaba nke Communications na Arts.  ihi ọrụ a bụ "ịchọpụta na idepụta ndịyọ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ - ncheta ndị nwere obere ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ọ bLọ, ebe a na-edeghị ihe egwuregwu ọ ALA, mana ebe e nwere ndị na-ekwu okwu dị ndụ.".

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Yaminawa

Yaminawa (Yaminahua) bụ Asụsụ Panoan nke ike Amazonia.  Ọ bụ ndị Yaminawá na ụfọdụ ndị yiri ya na-asụ ya.

Yaminawa mmebi akara sara mbara.  Asụsụ ndị akara bụ akara bụ Yaminawa abụọ ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ nke Brazil, Yaminawa, Chaninawa, Chitonawa, Mastanawa, Parkenawa (= Yora ma ọ bụ "Nawa"), Shanenawa (Xaninaua, = Katukina de Feijó), Sharanawa (= Marinawa), Shawannawa (= Arara),Aryawanawá,nke Yaminaw-arara,nke Yaminaw-arara  Nehanáwa).[1]  Xinane Yura, nke a imera n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, bụ nke otu ndị na-eso na Kampa na Envira River Isolated Peoples Indigenous Territory, Acre, Brazil na-asụ n'oge afọ 2010.

Ọ bụ naanị ndị Yaminawá ole na ole na-asụ Spanish ma ọ bụ Portuguese, ọ bụ ezie na ndị Shanenawa agbanweela na Portuguese.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Mkpụrụedemede nke Yaminawa bụ /a, i, ɯ, u/. /i, ɯ, u/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka [ɪ, ɨ, o]. Sharanawa, Yaminawa, na Yora nwere ụdị nasalized maka nke ọ bụla n'ime ụdaume, ma gosipụta ọdịiche dị iche iche.

A na-anụ [l] dị ka allophone nke /ɾ/. A pụkwara ịnụ /j/ dị ka imi [ɲ].

Yawanawá nwera ndepụta ndịume yiri nke Yaminawa, mana ọ na-eji ike olu /β/ n' onyeisi olu na-ama .[1] Yawanawá na Sharanahua nwere ikeume ọzọ, ndị ọrụ olu /w/ .  [1] [2] Shanewana nwere fricative labiodental /f/ kama / z/ . 

Yaminawa nwere ụda dị iche iche, nwere ụda abụọ dị elu, elu (H) na ala (L). 

## Asụsụ
Yaminawa bụ akara polysynthetic, nke na- ji àgwà eme ihe nke na-eji compounding, nasalization, na ike na-agbanwe na-agbanwe okwu.  Yaminawa na-agụ nkewa ergativity;  aha na ọnọdụ onye nke atọ na-agba ọsọ usoro ergative-absolutive, ebe ọnọdụ nke onye mbụ na nke abụọ na-akpa aha usoro na nominative-accusative.  okwu okwu Yaminawa dị ukwuu, na-edepụtapụta uche (m uche uche) na ụdị dị ka ike ya.  Yaminawa usoro ntụgharị ntụgharị nke na-edepụta otu ma ọ bụ ike dị iche iche yana ndị n'etiti ndị na-adabere na ya na ndị ọzọ bụ isi..

## Ihe edeturu

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu asụsụ Yaminahua n'ịntanetị site na IDS
* Nchịkọta Asụsụ Sharanahua nke Pierre Déléage (gụnyere akụkọ ifo, abụ shamanistic, na abụ ememe) na Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America (AILLA) .
* Yaminahua (Intercontinental Dictionary Series) 
* Portal Japiim (akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu n'ịntanetị nke Xinane Yura)
Asụsụ Wambaya

Wambaya bụ akara Non-Pama-Nyungan West Barkly Australia nke otu ụbọchị Mirndi [1] nke a na-asụ na Barkly Tableland nke Northern Territory, Australia.  [2] Wambaya na ndị ọzọ so n'Asụsụ West Barkly dịtụ iche n'ihi na ha bụ na-esote, n'ibu ka ọtụtụ nhọrọ Non-Pama-Nyungan nke na-eso ụzọ..

A kọrọ na ahụ nwere ndị na-asụ ya iri na abụọ n'afọ 1981, ụfọdụ na-egosi na ngosi ahụ apụọla n'anya dị ka onye mbụ.[1]  Otú ọ dị, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Australia nke afọ 2011, mmadụ 56 kwuru na ha na-asụ Wambaya n' ọgwụ.[2]  Ozi ahụ mụbara ruo 61 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke afọ 2016.

Rachel Nordlinger na-ekwu na okwu nke ndị Wambaya, Gudanji na Binbinka "bụ doro anya" nke otu ịhụnanya, nke ọ na-akpọ "McArthur", ebe Ngarnga nwere njikọ njikọ chiri anya mana "ma, ọchịchị anya ọ akwụsị mma were ya dị ka nke ya.".

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

* A na-anụ ụda /ɡ, ŋ/ dị ka palatalized [ɡj, ŋj] mgbe tupu ụdaume n'ihu.
* A na-anụ /ɾ/ dị ka trill [r] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ pre-consonantal.

### Mkpụrụedemede

* /a/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka [æ] mgbe ụda olu /ɟ, ɲ/ na tupu /j/.
* /ɪ/ na-anụ dị ka [i] mgbe tupu /j/.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Bibliography nke ndị Binbinga na ihe onwunwe asụsụ, na Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander StudiesỤlọ Ọrụ Australia nke Aboriginal na Torres Strait Islander Studies
* Bibliography nke ndị Gudanji na ihe onwunwe asụsụ, na Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander StudiesỤlọ Ọrụ Australia nke Aboriginal na Torres Strait Islander Studies
Walmajarri

Walmajarri (ọtụtụ aha ndị ọzọ; lee n'okpuru) bụ Asụsụ Pama-Nyungan nke ndị Walmadjari na ndị yiri ya na-asụ na mpaghara Kimberley nke Western Australia.

UNESCO ewere na Walmajarri bụ ọrụ n'ihe ize ndụ n'ezie [1] dabere na ogo ha nke Language Vitality and Endangerment. 

## Aha
Aha maka asụsụ a na-agbasa n'asụsụ atọ:

* Walmajarri, Walmatjarri, walmatjari, Walmadjari, Walmatjiri, Walmatjeri, Walmadjeri, Walmadyeri, Walmaharri, Wolmeri, Wolmera, Wulmari
* Bililọn, Pililọn
* Jiwarliny, Juwaliny, Tjiwaling, Tjiwarlin

## Ndị ọkà okwu
Obodo ndị nwere ndị Walmajarri bụ:

* Bayulu
* Djugerari (Cherrabun) 
* Junjuwa (Fitzroy Crossing) 
* Looma
* Kadjina (Millijidee) 
* Mindibungu (Bililọn) 
* Mindi Rardi (Fitzroy Crossing) 
* Mulan
* Ngumpan
* Wangkajungka (Krismas Creek) 
* Yakanarra
* Yungngora

Ndị Walmajarri bibu na Great Sandy Desert.  ihe nke ndị na-achị ala ọzọ kpọgara ha n'ọdụ ehi, obodo na ọrụ ndị dị n'Ebe Ugwu ma na ha n'ebe sara mbara.[1]  Ebe dị anya na-arị eziokwu ahụ bụ na e nwere ọtụtụ olumba, nke njikọ na-agbakwu mbọ ma na- akara ndị agbata obi.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụedemede

### Mkpụrụ okwu

A na-ekwe ka ụdaume dị ka ụda ikpeazụ nke okwu n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ.

## Ọdịdị
Warlmajarri bụ asụsụ na-agbakọta. Enweghị prefixes.

Ọ dịkarịa ala otu akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Walmajarri dị n'ịntanetị, nke Eirlys Richards na Joyce Hudson chịkọtara.

## Nchịkọta okwu
Warlmajarri nwere okwu anọ: nominative, ergative, dative na assessory case.  Ikpe ndị ahụ na-enye mkpa dị iche iche na ụdị aha nke ndị.  Ya mere, usoro okwu nwere ike agụgasị iche n'ihe nsogbu.  ndepụta, Ihe ma ọ bụ Verb nwere ike ịpụta na ngwaahịa, nke ikpeazụ, nke etiti na-azụ.

Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ nke abụọ nke ndị na-echekwa mgbe niile maka Verbal Auxiliary.  Mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya Catalyst, Verbal Auxiliary na-egosi ụkpụrụ nke ndị (dị ka ndị eze Bekee), mana ọ na-ibu agha aha ya.  A na-egosi onye na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị aha na okwu ha na Verbal Auxiliary.

## Okwu
N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta okwu ndị bụ isi sitere na Blake (1981). 

## Ihe onwunwe
Enwere ike ịchọta ụfọdụ ihe onwunwe nke asụsụ a na-asụ n'ebe nchekwa data dị iche iche, dị ka Pacific and Regional Archive for Digital Sources in Endangered Cultures (PARADISEC). 

## Hụkwa

* Ngurrara, otu ndị asụsụ gụnyere Walmajarri

## Ihe odide

## Akwụkwọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1978). The Walmatjari: Nkwupụta maka Asụsụ na Ọdịbendị. Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1978). *Isi okwu nke asụsụ Walmatjari*. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. New Jersey, U.S.A.: Humanities Press Inc.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1969). *Phonology nke Walmatjari*.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1990). *Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Walmajarri-English*. Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke asụsụ Western Australia South of the Kimberly (Walmajarri)
Asụsụ Wagaya

Wagaya (Wakaya) bụ Asụsụ Aborigine nke Australia nke Queensland.  Yindjilandji (Indjilandji) nwere ike ịbụ akwụkwọ dị iche.[1]  Onye ọkà akara bụ Gavan Breen dere akara nke akara ahụ, nke dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa iwu na nke dị n'Ebe Ọdịda, na-etinye mama ha na obi ụtọ nke afọ 1974..

## Nchịkọta
.Wagaya so na Warluwarric (Ngarna) nke akara Pama-Nyungan nke Asụsụ ndị Australia.  Ọ nwere njikọ njikọ chiri anya na Yindjilandji, Bularnu, na Warluwarra.  Gavan Breen na Yindjilandji akwụkwọ Wagaya n'ime otu "Ngarru", ebe Bularnu na Warluwarra Mata otu "Thawa" (onye ọ blela n'otu n'otu mgbe okwu a na- maka maka 'nwoke, onye Aborigine').  [1] Ìgwè a echiche ọnụ alaka ndị nke Ngarna / Warluwarric, nke Yanyu na-adịghị aga n'ihu nwere njikọ na ọkwa elu nke obere m ahụ dum.

Ọ bụ Catherine Koch (1989), [1] Daniel Brammall (1991), [2] Margaret Carew (1993), [3] na Gavan Breen (2004) ọrụ na proto-Warluwarric.

## Ụda

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E nwere akụkọ banyere ihe dị ka ndị na-asụ asụsụ 10 n'ụwa niile ka ọ na-erule afọ 1983, mana asụsụ ahụ adịkwaghị ugbu a.

## Ebe a na-ekesa ya
Ọ bụ ezie na endangeredlanguages.com na-akọ ndị na-asụ asụsụ a 10 ka ọ na-erule afọ 1983, ethnologue.com na'ụzọ doro anya na asụsụ ahụ adịghịzi.

N'ikwu ya n'ozuzu, akara nke mba Wakaya dị n'ebe ugwu ndị mụrụ na n'ebe ndị editọ Tennant Creek, Alyawarre dị n'ụdị ụmụaka a na ndị ndụa, Kaytetye dị n'Ebe Ndịda, na Warlpiri dị n'Oké Ọdịda ikike..

**Njikọ**

Latitude: -20.33 Longitude: 137.62

## Asụsụ
thumb
N'aka nri bụ ihe atụ nke ọtụtụ ntụnyere nke ụtọ asụsụ Wakaya na asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Australia n'ime otu ezinụlọ ahụ.

Asụsụ Wambaya bụ onye agbata obi nke otu Wakaya ma ya mere ọtụtụ ihe yiri na iwu na usoro okwu n'etiti aha abụọ ahụ.  Dr. Rachel Nordlinger dere Grammar of Wambaya na olile anya nke enyemaka ndị na-eto eto na-asụ Wambaya aka ọrụ ihe n'asụsụ ha ma ọ bụ ma ọ na-agụ ala nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ ha mgbe a anaghị asụ ya gburugburu ha ebe ọ bụ na e nwere ikike ndị na-asụrụ ọrụ nke ọma na-awụ 1990.

E ọtụtụ nwere ntụaka maka nhọrọ Wakaya dị ka okwu ya na nhazi ọkwa ya na otu ha si jiri ya cheta ndị ọzọ dị n'Australia n'ime otu ihe ahụ na Asụsụ Australia:- na ntụnyere.

"The Ngumpin-YAPA Subgroup" bụ edemede sitere na Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies na Mahadum nke Queensland nke na-enye ihe ọhụrụ a na-ekerịta n'ime ndụ Ngumpin, morphological, na okwu okwu.  E nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị a na-ama n'etiti NGY na Warluwarric (nke Wakaya bụ obere m nke) ya mere isiokwu a na-egosi ụdị ụfọdụ dịka okwu na ntụnyere nke Wakaya.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Paradisec nwere nchịkọta abụọ nke ihe ndị Gavin Breen gụnyere ihe Yindjilandji, gụnyere (GB31 na GB34) 

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Uradhi

Urradhi bụ Asụsụ Paman nke Cape York Peninsula nke Queensland, Australia, o yikwara ka ọ dịghịzi.[1]  Ọ bụ Ndị Uradhi na-asụ ya.  Urradhi n'onwe ya bụ olumba ndị ahụ ganaax nke ahụ.  Aha ahụ sitere na urra "nke a" na dhi "inwe".  Asụsụ ndị mụrụ akwụkwọ nke otu akwụkwọ ahụ, wudha, bụ nke e ji otu ihe ahụ mee, wudha bụ "nke a".  Ndị a nwere nke otu m nke ndịrịta njikọ chiri anya na ndị a na-ahụ nke ọma, ndị a bụ Angkamuthi n'ebe ugwu nke Urradhi, Atampaya n'ime ala site na ndị a, Utudhanamu n'ime ime ala n'ebe ndịda site na Atampaya, Yantaykenu n'ebeebe ugwu, ma-amadi nke ọma, ndị a bụ Angkamuthi n'ebe ugwu nke Urradhi, Atampaya n'ime ala site na ndị a, Utudhanamu n'ime ime ala n'ebe ndịda site na Atampaya, Yantaykenu n'ebeebe ugwo, ịbụ Angkamuthi n'ebe ugwu nke mpaghara Bamaga, ụzo Yadhakenu  n'ebe ahụ.  (Adyinuri/Itinadyana nwere ike ịbụ onye ọzọ.) Otu a akara aha akara a na-ama, ọ bụ na a na-azụ Urradhi eme ihe dị ka aha ìhè.  Ndị na-ekwu okwu na-eji okwu Injinoo Ikya na-ezo aka n'asụsụ ha.

Asụsụ Urradhi nwere njikọ chiri anya na Asụsụ Gudang (Pantyinamu / Yatay / Gudang / Kartalaiga na aha aha ndị ọzọ), nke a na-asụbu na nstụ Cape York.

na-agụnye egwuregwu egwu nke Mapoon na Duyfken Point na egwuregwu nke mmiri mmiri ruo n'ebe ugwu nke Port Musgrave (ala Angkamuthi) na-agụnye ọnụ ọnụ Ducie, ala nke kpakpando Dulhunty na elu nke Skardon n'ebe Ugwu.  N'ịgbaso nke ụmụ amaala site na ndị Britain, a na-asụkwa ya na mpaghara Northern Peninsula asị obodo New Mapoon, Injinoo na Cowal Creek.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụedemede
Uradhi nwere ụdaume asaa:

### Mkpụrụ okwu
Uradhi nwere ụdaume iri na asatọ:

### Ihe edeturu

### Ọchịagha

: 

:
Umpila

Umpila, nke a na-adị ka Ompeila, Ompela, Oom-billa, ma ọ bụ Koko-umpilo, bụ ụbọchị Aboriginal Australia, ma ọ dị ka akwụkwọ, nke Cape York Peninsula dị n'ebe ugwu Queensland.[1]  Ọ bụ ihe dị ka 100 Ndị Aborigine na-asụ ya, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị agadi.

## Ebe a na-ekesa ya
Ala nke ncheta ya na ncheta Umpila dị n'ịkpọ egwu osimiri nke Cape York Peninsula ma na-agọ site na njedebe ugwu nke Temple Bay n'ebe ndịda mpaghara Massey Creek n'elu Princess Charlotte Bay, na-egosi nke Great Dividing Range gaa n'obodo Coen.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Umpila na Kuuku Ya'unụ nsogbu bi na Lockhart River Aboriginal Community, nke dị na Lloyd Bay, ihe dịka n'ókè dị n'etiti ala Umpila na kuuku Ya'o.

## Ụdị dị iche iche
Ụdị dị iche iche nke Umpila, nke a na-ewere dị ka olumba ma ọ bụ asụsụ dị iche iche, bụ:

* **Umpila** n'onwe ya
* **Kanju** (Kandju, Kaantyu, Gandju, Gandanju, Kamdhue, Kandyu, Kanyu, Karnu), nakwa *Jabuda, Neogulada, Yaldiye-Ho*
* **Kuuku-Yaʼu** (Yaʼo, Koko-Jaʼo, kokoyao), nakwa *Bagadji (Pakadji) * 
* **Kuuku Yani** (ọ nwụọla) 
* **Uutaalnganu** (ọ dịghịzi) 
* **Kuuku Iʼyu** (ọ dịghịzi) 

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Dị ka ihe atụ, Umpila bụ akara aglutinative, suffixing, na-adabere na akara, na-isi usoro isiokwu-ihe-okwu.  A na-egosi ndị gosiri site na usoro nkewa: ebute aha bụ ergative / absolutive, akụkụaha bụ nominative / accusative.  Ihe ndị dị mkpa kwuru: ihe mere eme nke mbụme mbụ, reduplication okwu dị anya na- nọmba akara na-egosi, akara ergative 'nhọrọ'.

## Asụsụ Ogbi
Ndị Umpila nwere (ma ọ bụ nwe) ụdị akara aka nke edemede ha.  [1] Ọ bụ otu n'ime isi ihe ndị na-agụ Far North Queensland Indigenous Sign Language.

## Hụkwa

* Okwu izere

## Akwụkwọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ọdịbendị na-aga n'ihu: Ala na akụ n'etiti ndị Aborigine nke East Cape York. Na Stevens, N. C. na Bailey, A. (ed.). Peninsula Cape York nke oge a. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Olee ụzọ ugbu a? Omenala, ịga n'ihu na mgbanwe na mpaghara ndị Aborigine nke Queensland. Akwụkwọ edemede PhD a na-ebipụtaghị. Brisbane: Mahadum nke Queensland.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] N'ịbụ nke mba: Ógbè, njirimara na gburugburu ebe obibi na Cape York Peninsula, Northern Australia. Na L.R. Hiatt (ed) Aboriginal Landowners: Okwu ndị dị ugbu a na mkpebi nke ọdịnala Aboriginal. Sydney: Sydney University Press.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndị Sandbeach na ndị Dugong Hunters nke Eastern Cape York Peninsula: ihe onwunwe na Land and Sea Country. Rigsby, B na Peterson, N. (eds) Omenala Marine Tenure na Australia. Sydney Oceania 48:192-218.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] A Phonology nke Kuuku-Ya'u. Na Sutton, P. (ed.), Languages of Cape York, 213-235. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Asụsụ Lockhart River 'Sand Beach': Nkọwa nke Kuuku Ya'u na Umpila. Darwin: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Okpukpe dike, mmalite Totemism na Cape York. Royal Anthropological Institute Journal 63: 453-537.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe edeturu na Hero Cult si Gulf of Carpentaria, North Queensland. Royal Anthropological Institute Journal 64: 217-262.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Uab Meto

thumb|Pasentị nke ndị na-eji Baikeno dị ka asụsụ nne na Timor-Leste, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke afọ 2010 si dị
Uab Meto ma ọ bụ Dawan bụ Asụsụ Austronesian nke ndị Atoni nke West Timor na-asụ.  Asụsụ a nwere ụdị dị iche iche a na-asụ na mpaghara East Timorese nke Oecussi-Ambeno, nke a na-akpọ Baikenu.  Baikenu na-eji okwu ndị sitere na Portuguese, dịka ọmụmaatụ, obrigadu maka 'ekele gị', kama ịbụ onye Indonesian.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Dawan nwere ụdaume na ụdaume ndị a: 

Plosives na-enweghị olu [p t k] nwere ike ịnwe allophone ewepụtaghị [p̚ t̚ k̚] n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ.  Enwere ike ịnụ ụda ụda /r/ n'ọnọdụ /l/ n'etiti olumba.

## Okwu
Okwu nke ihe 200 bụ isi dị na Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database, [1] na data nke Robert Blust na Edwards nyere (2016). 

## Ọnụ ọgụgụ

## Hụkwa
 

* Asụsụ ndị Indonesia
* Asụsụ ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Timor

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe Uab Meto dị
* Uab Meto Resources
* Indonesian - Bekee - Uab Meto Dictionary
Asụsụ Thakali

Thakali bụ akara Sino-Tibetan nke Nepal nke Ndị Thakali na-asụ, ndị na Myagdi na Mustang District.  Asụsụ ya nwere ikike dị nta.

Seke (Serke, Tangbe, Tetang, Chuksang) ka a na-ewere mgbe ụfọdụ ka asụsụ dị iche.  Aha ndị ọzọ na aha olumba bụ Barhagaule, Marpha, Panchgaunle, Puntan Thakali, Syang, Tamhang Thakali, Thaksaatsaye, Thaksatsae, Thaksya, Tukuche, Yhulkasom.[1]  A na-asụ Seke (Serke) n'obodo nta nke Tangbe, Tetang, Chuksang, Chaile, na Gyakar na mpaghara Mustang, ugwu Nepal.  Martine Mazaudon edepụtala olumba Tangbe nke Seke dịka onye na-ekwu okwu si mba ọzọ na Paris kwuru.[2]  Honda (2002) depụtakwara olumba abụọ ọzọ nke Seke, Tetang na Chuksang..

## Ebe a na-ekesa ya
A na-asụ Thakali n'etiti eguzo Kali Gandaki na n'ụdị elu nke Kali Gandaki Gorge (nke a na-dị ka Thak Khola), na Mustang District, Gandaki Province.  Annapurna Himal dị n'otu na Dhawalagiri Himal dị na mpaghara Thakali, na obodo Tatopani dị na ndịda na Jomsom dị n'ebe ugwu (Ethnologue).).

A na-asụ olumba Tukuche site na Tukuche ruo Thaksatsae, n'ime obodo iri na atọ: Tukuche, Khanti, Kobang, Larjung, Dampu, Naurikot, Bhurjungkot, Nakung, Tithi, Kunjo, Taglung, Lete, Ghansa.  Ọtụtụ ndị bi na mpaghara mpaghara ahụ.

Ndị Gurung nke Chuksang, Tsaile, Tangbe, Tetang, na Gyakar nke Mustang District, Dhawalagiri Zone na-asụ Seke.  E nwere naanị ikike ndị 700 na-asự a, 100 n'ime ha bi na New York City.  Akụkọ na-ekwu na ọkara ndị ọkà okwu nke New York City bi n'otu ụlọ ahụ.  

## Asụsụ
Ethnologue depụtara asụsụ ndị a nke Thakali.

* Tukuche (Tamhang Thakali, Thaksaatsaye, Thaksatsae) 
* Marpha (Puntan Thakali) 
* Syang (Yhulkasom) 

Seke nwere olumba ndị a:

* Tangbe
* Tetang
* Chuksang

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga
Asụsụ Tucano

Tucano, nke a na-akpọkwa Tukano ma ọ bụ Tucana, bụ ụbọchị Tucanoan a na-asụrụ na Brazil" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Amazonas State, Brazil">Amazonas, Brazil na Colombia.

Ọtụtụ Ndị Tarana, ndị na-asụ Asụsụ Tariana nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na agbanwe Tucano.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu
Ụda imi [m n ŋ] bụ ụdị dị iche iche nke nche olu /b d ɡ/ n'etiti icheume imi.  A-Iyi anya dị ka prenasalized [mb nd ŋɡ] mgbe ụfọdụ imi iwa.  /w/ nwere ike igodo dị ka ụzọume bilabial nke imi na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụzọume imi.  A na-anụ nke /ɾ/ dị ka [ɾ̃], ISBN .&nbsp;
* Proto Tucanoan (pp. 119-149). Nathan E. Waltz na Alva Wheeler (1972). Na Comparative Studies in Amerindian Languages Mouton de Gruyter.

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* AILLA.utexas.org/search/collection.html?c_id=89" id="mw9Q" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Nchịkọta Asụsụ Tucanoan nke Janet Chernela, nke dị na AILLA, nke nwere ihe ndekọ ọdịyo, transcriptions, nsụgharị na ihe edeturu site na 1970s na 1980s.
Asụsụ Sirionó

Siionó (Mbia Cheë; [1] nke edekwara dị ka Mbya, Siriono) bụ asụsụ Tupian (Tupi–Guarani, Subgroup II) nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 400 Sirionó (50 bụ otu asụsụ) na 120 Yuqui na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Bolivia (n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Beni na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Santa Cruíz) n'ime obodo nke Blaches na ngalaba ugbo nke Evia..

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Sirianó nwere ọrụ dị n'etiti ụzọume n'ihu, n'etiti, na n'azụ, ụzọume dị nso na n'etiti.

## Ihe edeturu

## Ihe odide

* Firestone, Homer L. (1965). Nkọwa na nhazi nke Sirionó. London: Nwa atụrụ.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1958). Sirionó. Na J. Steward (Ed.), Handbook of South American Indians: The Tropical Forest Tribes (Vol. 3, peeji nke 455-463. &nbsp;Washington, D.C.: Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ gọọmentị US.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1969). Nomads of the Long Bow: Sirionó nke Eastern Bolivia (rev. ed.). Garden City, NY: Natural History Press.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Siriono Ọ̀ bụ Raw ma ọ bụ Cooked? American Anthropologist, *73* (5), 1092-1099.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nchịkọta n'otu oge na Sirionó (Guaraní). *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *27*, 335-44.
* Onye ụkọchukwu, Perry (1968). Phonemes Of The Sirionó Language. *Asụsụ 6 (41) *. 102-108. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter.
* Scheffler, Harold W. (1972). Usoro nke Nchịkọta Ezinụlọ: Ụdị Ọdịdị. Na P. Reining (Ed.), Kinship Studies in the Morgan Centennial Year (pp. 111-33). &nbsp;Washington, D.C.: Anthropological Society of Washington.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] A Study in Structural Semantics: The Sirionó Kinship System. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* Sirionó dictionary online from IDS (họrọ ihe nchọgharị dị mfe ma ọ bụ dị elu) 
* PROEL: Asụsụ Sirionó
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Asụsụ: Sirionó ( (Nsụgharị Bible) ) 
* Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, Ọdịbendị, na Aha Osisi Sirionó
* Asụsụ Bolivia (mbipụta n'ịntanetị) 
* Siriono (Intercontinental Dictionary Series)
Wemba Wemba

Asụsụ Wemba Wemba bụ aha Aboriginal Australia nke a na-asụbu n'ịhụhụ Murray na ndị na-eso ya na North Western Victoria na South Central New South Wales.

Nari Nari, otu olumba nke Wemba Wemba, bụ site na 2020 ụgwọ nke ọrụ mweghachi akwụkwọ.  Asụsụ ndị ọzọ bụ Barababara na Wergaia.

Jardwadjali (nke nwere olumba Jagwadjali, Nundadjali, Mardidjali) nwere ike ịbụ Wemba-Wemba, [1] ma ọ bụ nwee ike ikike nso na ụdị Madhi-Ladji-Wadi.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

### Mkpụrụedemede

Ụda ụfọdụ na-agụ n'ime mmetụtatụ pre-nasal.  ederede okwu ndị na-esote ajụjụ: /mb/ /nd/ /ndy/ /ng/ na /rnd/.  N'adaume, a na-akpọ ha [mb] [nd] [ɲɟ] [ŋɡ] na [ɳɖ] . 

## Okwu
N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta okwu ndị bụ isi sitere na Blake (1981). 

## Mmetụta na Bekee
A na-eche na ọ nụrụ ala okwu botanical anɔ na Bekee Australia ka e webatara n'okwu obodo site na Wemba-Wemba:

* *Dyanj* = nitre bush/dillonNitrine bush/dillon
* lerep = lerp/honeydew ma ọ bụ lerp manna
* *gambang* = bulrush/cumbungi
* mali = mallee
* Okwu yabby, ụdị crayfish, sitere na Wemba-Wemba.

## Mweghachi asụsụ
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2020, akara Nari [1] bụ otu n'ime ọrụ 20 a na-ebute ụzọ dị ka ụgwọ nke ọrụ nkwado Asụsụ Mbụ nke Australia na-eme ma na-akwado ya site na Ngalaba N' Okwu na Nkà.  ihi ọrụ a bụ "ịchọpụta ma dekọọ ndị ọrụ n'ihe ize ndụ - ncheta ndị nwere obere ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ọ ከላ, ebe a na-edeghị ihe egwuregwu ọ ALA, mana ebe e nwere ndị na-ekwu okwu dị ndụ".

## Njikọ mpụga

* Asụsụ Wemba

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Hanoi

**Asụsụ Ogbi nke Hanoi** bụ asụsụ ogbi nke obodo Hanoi na Vietnam. Ọ bụ ihe dịka 50% jikọtara ya na asụsụ ndị ogbi ndị ọzọ nke Vietnam, asụsụ ogbi nke French emetụtawokwa okwu ya nke ukwuu ozugbo a kụziiri ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Vietnamese maka ndị ntị chiri.

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Krobu

**Krobu** (Krobou) bụ asụsụ Tano ( Kwa, Niger–Congo ) nke Ivory Coast .

## fonology

Ọzọkwa, Krobu nwere ụda asaa;  elu, etiti, dị ala, na-ebili, na-ada, na-adị ala, na nke dị ala.

## Ntụaka
asụsụ asụsụ
Silacayoapan Mixtec

Silacayoapan bụ otu n'ime Asụsụ Mixtec ego ukwuu.  mmadụ 150,000 na-asụ ya na Puebla na ndị na-eje ozi na Guerrero, yana ndị na-akwaga na United States.

## Asụsụ
Egland & Bartholomew [1] imera olumba isii (nke nwere > ≈80% ikike dị n'ime) nke nwere ihe dị ka 70% ike ibe ya:

* Metlatónoc (Metlatónoc, San Rafael, Tlacoachistlahuaca, Cochoapa), Alcozauca (Alcozauca, Xochapa, Petlacalancingo) 
* Portezuelo (Santos Reyes Yucuná, Guadalupe Portezuelu, San Simón Zahuatlán) 
* Coicoyán (San Martín Peras Cuatzoquitengo, Rio Frijol, Santa Cruz Yucucani, San José Yoxocaño, Malvabisco, Rancho Limón, Rio Aguacate, Boca de Mamey) 
* (ụdị dị n'ime ≈75% nke Silacayoapan n'onwe ya) 
** Juxtlahuaca (San Sebastián Tecomaxtlahuaca, San Miguel Tlacotepec, Santos Reyes Tepejillo, Santa María Tindú, San Martín Duraznos) 
** Alacatlatzala (Alacatlatzala, Cahuatache, Tenaztalcingo, Jilotepec, Zacatipa, Tototepec, Cuba Libre, San Isidro Labrador, Quiahuitlatzala, Xonacatlán, Tepecocatlán, Cuautipa, Ocuapa, Potoichan) 
** Silacayoapan
*** Silacayoapan n'onwe ya (Santo Domingo Tonalá, San Jorge Nuchita) 
*** Tezoatlán (Yucuquimi nke Ocampo, San Andrés Yutatío, Yucuñuti de Benito Juárez, San Juan Diquiyú, San Marcos de Garzón, San Martín del Río, Santa Catarina Yotandú, San Isidro de Zaragoza, San Valentín de Gomez) 
*** (obodo ndị ọzọ) Ixpantepec Nieves, Santiago Tamazola, Atenango, San Miguel Ahuehuetitlán

Ethnologue na-agụ (Santa María) Yucunicoco Mixtec na Juxtlahuaca Mixtec.  foto, Egland & Bartholomew ngwa na ọ nwere naanị 50% na Juxtlahuaca.  Nghọta nke Mixtepec bụ 85%, mana n lee nke ọzọ naanị 45%.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

### Mkpụrụedemede

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
 

## Ihe odide

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe osise nke Silacayoapan Mixtec. Na C. Henry Bradley & Barbara E. Hollenbach (ed.) Studies in the syntax of Mixtecan languages, vol. 1. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics; [Arlington:] Mahadum Texas na Arlington, peeji nke 305-449.&nbsp;
* Tezoatlán Mixtec (SIL-Mexico) 

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Honduran

(Spanish: Lengua de señas hondureña, LESHO) bụ asụsụ ogbi na-achịkarị na Honduras. A na-ejikwa Asụsụ Ogbi nke America eme ihe; ha abụọ enweghị njikọ.

## Ntụaka

# Honduran Sign Language na Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
# Hammars trom Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2020). "Asusu Ogbi Honduras". Glottolog  4.3. ewetara site na nke izizi na 2024-05-26. Eweputara 2020-12-01.
Asụsụ Koho

**Koho** ma ọ bụ **K'Ho** bụ asụsụ South Bahnaric nke ndị Koho na ndị Mạ na-asụ, ọkachasị na mpaghara Lâm Đồng nke Vietnam . Ọ dị nso na asụsụ Mnong .

## Otu obere na olumba
Enwere opekata mpe otu iri na abụọ Kơho maka mpaghara ahụ: Chil (Cil, Til); Kalop (Tulop); Kơyon (Kodu, Co-Don); Làc (Làt, Lach); Mà (Mạ, Maa); Nồp (Nop, Xre Nop, Noup); Pru; Ryông Tô (Riồng, Rion); Sop, Sre (Chau Sơre, Xrê); Tal (To La); na Tring (Trinh). Ọ bụ ezie na Mạ/Maa bụ otu olumba Koho, ndị Mạ na-amata dị ka agbụrụ dị iche.  

## fonology
Data n'okpuru bụ Olsen (2015). 

### Consonants

#### Consonants mbụ

* Ekwentị /r/ bụ nke a na-akpọkarị alveolar trill [r] mana ọ na-agbadakarị ka ọ bụrụ flap [ɾ] mgbe ọ na-eme dị ka akụkụ nke abụọ na ụyọkọ consonant.

#### Consonants ikpeazụ

* Tupu agba ikpeazụ nke palatal /c/ na /ɲ/, e nwere audible palatal offglide ka ụdaume [Vʲ] dị, nke mere na /pwac/ 'anụ' ka a na-akpọ [pwaʲc] na /ʔaɲ/ 'I (onye otu onye)' dị ka [ʔaʲɲ].

### Udaume

* Ụdaume dị iche n'ogologo .

## Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ

### Ngwakọta
Ịgbakọta bụ ụzọ a na-ejikarị emepụta okwu ọhụrụ na Koho. Ụfọdụ ọmụmaatụ:

* *muh mat* 'face' < *muh* (  ) 'imi' + *ute* (  ) 'anya'
* *phe mbar* 'osikapa arapade' < *phe* (  ) 'osikapa a kpara akpa' + *mbar* (  ) 'na-arapara'
* *ôi ao* 'clothes' < *ôi* (  ) 'mkpuchi' + *ao* (  ) 'uwe elu'

### Mgbakwunye
Otu n'ime prefixes na-arụpụta ihe na Sre bụ ihe na-akpata *tơn-* , na-atụgharị ngwaa intransitive ka ọ bụrụ ngwaa na-akpata. Ọ bụrụ na ngwaa agbagoro agbagoro nwere mbido imi, yabụ etinyere iwu ịzere ụyọkọ imi.

## Ntụtụ aka omenala

* Ihe ngosi acrobatic Vietnamese *Teh Da* r nke Lune Productions na-eji asụsụ Koho.

## Ntụaka
prefixes na-arụpụta ihe na Sre bụ ihe na-akpata tơn- [tən-], na-atụgharị ngwaa intransitive ka ọ bụrụ ngwaa na-akpata. Ọ bụrụ na ngwaa agbagoro agbagoro nwere mbido imi, yabụ etinyere iwu ịzere ụyọkọ imi.

## Isi mmalite

*
Asụsụ Meyah

**Meyah** ( **** ) bụ asụsụ West Papuan a na-asụ na North Manokwari District, Manokwari Regency, West Papua, Indonesia . Asụsụ Meyah bụ agglutinative na akara isi na enweghị ikpe grammati . Ọ nwere usoro okwu ngwaa-ihe, nke sitere na asụsụ Austronesia dị nso.  

## fonology
Meax nwere ụdaume 5 na consonants 13.

### Ngwunye ụda olu
Dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ Papuan ndị ọzọ nke Bird's Head Peninsula ,  Meyah bụ asụsụ ụda olu nwere ọkwa ụda ụda abụọ: na-ebili elu na ịda elu, nke dị iche.

Ụfọdụ okwu abụọ na nke atọ nwekwara ụda olu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ,  '   dị iche na  '  , na  '   dị iche na  '   na  '   . [ 7 ]

## Ụtọ asụsụ

### Nkpọaha
Mkpọaha na-egosipụta ọnụọgụ atọ: otu, dual na plural. Mkpọaha aha abụọ na plural onye mbụ na-egosipụtakwa nchikota.

A na-eji prefixes ndị a maka ngwaa, akụkụ ahụ na okwu ndị ikwu.

### Aha aha
A na-ekewa aha ndị dị na Meyah ụzọ abụọ: mwepu na nke a na-apụghị ịpụ apụ, nke nke ikpeazụ gụnyere okwu maka akụkụ ahụ na mmekọrịta ndị ikwu, ma bụrụ ndị a manyere akara maka onye nwe ya. Site na aha alienable, enwere mgbagwoju anya morphological. Ihe nrịbama otutu  enwere ike iji naanị mmadụ, ezi na nkịta. Enweghị ụzọ ọzọ e si egosi ọtụtụ aha maka aha ndị ọzọ alienable. Maka aha na-adịghị ndụ, ụfọdụ ndị mgbanwe nwere ike igosipụta ọtụtụ dị ka:
 

#### Ezinụlọ
Usoro ikwu, dị ka aha enweghị ike ịpụpụ, na-ekekọrịta otu nganiihu nke onye nwe ya dị ka akụkụ ahụ na ngwa ngwaa, mana ha dị iche na prefixes nwere otu. Kama prefix ' *(C)i-* ' achọtara na mbido mbụ na nke abụọ, okwu ndị ikwu nwere ' *ed-* .' (otu nke mbụ) na  (otu nke abụọ). N'okwu ngwaa na aha ndị ọzọ a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha, prefix onye nke atọ nwere otu onye na-adịkarịghị akara, mana okwu ikwu na-eji otu nganiihu dị ka onye mbụ nwere otutu naanị,  . Usoro maka mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị dị mkpa nwere ụdị ọdịdị dị iche iche, dịka enweghị prefix nke onye mbụ nwere maka nna  na nne , nke a na-ejikwa akọwa ụmụnne nna na ndị nne n'otu n'otu.

#### Klas
Enwere klaasị isii nke aha aha, nke na-adị iche na ndabere nke nhazi ọkwa ha mgbe ejiri ọnụọgụ gbanwee ha. Klas nke mbụ bụ klaasị eji naanị mmadụ. Nkeji abụọ na atọ metụtara nri, nke mbụ bụ maka nri na-eto n'okpuru ala na nke ikpeazụ bụ maka nri na-eto n'osisi na osisi vine. Mgbe e wepụrụ nri a n'osisi ma ọ bụ osisi vaịn, a na-ekewa ya dabere ma ọ bụ 'gburugburu,' etinyere na klas nke anọ, na 'dị larịị,' dị na klas nke ise. Klas nke isii nwere okwu maka anụmanụ na 'ụlọ.' 

## Ihe ndetu
Asụsụ ahụ yiri ka ọ bụ otu n'enweghị mgbanwe olumba ama ama ma gosipụta ma ọ dịkarịa ala enwere mgbagwoju anya morphological. Ihe nrịbama otutu -ir enwere ike iji naanị mmadụ, ezi na nkịta. Enweghị ụzọ ọzọ e si egosi ọtụtụ aha maka aha ndị ọzọ alienable. Maka aha na-adịghị ndụ, ụfọdụ

## Ntụaka

* 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
*
Asụsụ Gangte

**Gangte** bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke ngalaba asụsụ Kuki-Chin nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ India . Ndị na-ekwu okwu ya bi na Manipur na mpaghara ndị dị nso nke Meghalaya na Assam . Asụsụ ahụ yiri ka ọ bụ otu n'enweghị mgbanwe olumba ama ama ma gosipụta ma ọ dịkarịa ala akụkụ nghọta nke ibe ya na asụsụ Chin-Kuki-Mizo ndị ọzọ nke mpaghara ahụ gụnyere Thadou, Hmar, Vaiphei, Simte, Kom na asụsụ Paite .  Ndị na-asụ asụsụ a na-eji asụsụ Meitei dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ ha (L2) dịka Ethnologue si kwuo. 

## Nkesa ala
A na-asụ Gangte n'ime obodo iri atọ na asaa nke mpaghara Churachandpur, kuki land ( *Ethnologue* ). A na-asụkwa ya na Meghalaya na Assam . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ ahụ yiri ka ọ bụ otu n'enweghị mgbanwe olumba ama ama ma gosipụta ma ọ dịkarịa ala
Asụsụ Daai

**Daai** (nke a makwaara dị ka **Daai Chin** ), nke dị n'akụkụ otu asụsụ **[[Asụsụ Kʼchò|Mün]]** na **[[Asụsụ Shö|Ütbü]]**, bụ Kuki-Chin nke Myanmar . A na-asụ ya na obodo 142 dị na Kanpetlet, Matupi, Mindat, na Paletwa na Chin State, Burma ( *Ethnologue* ).

Nghọta mmekọrịta n'etiti Nghngilo (Yang), Daa Yindu, na Mkui dị elu, mana ọ dị ala n'etiti otu ndị ọzọ.  Daai nwere ihe karịrị 90% myirịta lexical na Daa Yindu, Yang, Mkui, Duk, na Msang, 81% -88% na Ngxang ( Paletwa obodo ) na Kheng, 80% na Shiip ( obodo Matupi ), 91%-94% na Gah / Ng-Gha (akụkụ nke Mün) na 7% na Mün. 

## Olumba
*Ethnologue* depụtara olumba Dain ndị a.

* Ngxang
* Nghnilo (Yang)
* Ma-Tu
* Ụgbọ mmiri
* Duk-Msang
* Khang
* Mkui
* Ma

## fonology

### Consonants

### Udaume
Dai nwere ụdaume asaa, nke ọ bụla nwere ọdịiche ogologo ụda olu.

## Ụtọ asụsụ
Dai bụ asụsụ kewapụrụ iche ma ọ bụ nyocha. Ọ dịghị morphology inflectional na okwu larịị; A na-eji clitics akara ikpe, ọnụ ọgụgụ na oge.

## Ihe atụ

## Ntụaka
ukwuu nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ Trans–New Guinea ọ bụla, yana asụsụ ala nna ọ bụla na New Guinea, ma bụrụ nke abụọ karịa mgbe Papuan

* Naing Khing. 2017. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20180612184554/https://inter.payap.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/linguistics_students/Naing_Kheng-Thesis_final_2017.pdf Nkọwa ụda olu nke ụdị Mkuui dị iche iche nke Dai Chin] Archived*   . Tesis nke Master.
* Helga So-Hartmann. 2009. *[http://stedt.berkeley.edu/pubs_and_prods/STEDT_Monograph7_Daai-Chin.pdf Asụsụ nkọwa nke Dai Chin]* . Mahadum Regents nke California.
Asụsụ Kanashi

**Kanashi** bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet a na-asụ na mpaghara obodo Malana (Malani) dịpụrụ adịpụ na Kullu District, Himachal Pradesh, India. Ọ bụ, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ nwere nghọta n'etiti asụsụ Sino-Tibet ndị ọzọ dị ka Kinnauri .

## Ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya
Ugbu a enwere ndị na-ekwu okwu Kanashi 1700 na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Malana Nala nke sitere na atụmatụ gara aga nke 1400 na mbido 2000s. Ọnọdụ ya ugbu a ruo taa na-eyi egwu.  Obodo nta na-eji asụsụ a dị ihe dị ka 10,000 ụkwụ n'elu oke osimiri dịpụrụ adịpụ site na mmepeanya.

## Ahịrịokwu dị mfe
Ọ dị ka ọ pụtara na ndị na-ekwu okwu Kanashi na-akwado ahịrịokwu dị mfe karịa nkebiokwu mgbagwoju anya na ngwakọta n'ihi ojiji nke abụọ na-esote oge. Ndị na-asụ Kanashi na-eji ma isiokwu-ngwaa-usoro ihe na isiokwu-ihe- ngwaa. Eziokwu na-atọ ụtọ banyere Kanashi bụ na ịbụ a pro normalized asụsụ ọ dịghị achọ ka a kpọtụrụ isiokwu na ngwaa iche iche, akpan akpan na 1st na 2nd onye mgbe agbakwunyere ndị a na ngwaa n'onwe ya. 

## okike
Na Kanashi, ọ dị ka enweghị ụdị okike . Ụdị okike nke na-enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na ihe ndị ọzọ dị n'ime okwu bụ ihe dị iche n'otu ụzọ abụọ. Nke mbụ bụ iji okwu dị iche iche maka otu nwoke na nwanyị na nke abụọ bụ site na prefixing okwu na nna ma ọ bụ nne pụtara ihe a na-ekwu. Na mgbakwunye, ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị na-eme naanị n'etiti ụmụ mmadụ - ihe niile na-adịghị ndụ na ihe dị ndụ na-abụghị nke mmadụ na-abụkarị enweghị nwoke. 

## Ọnụọgụ
Kanashi na-achọsi ike iji ọtụtụ aha, nnọchiaha na ngwaa . A na-atụgharị mkpụrụ okwu ọnụ na aha maka ọnụọgụ abụọ, ya bụ. otu na otutu naanị. Ọ bụrụ na-ịchọrọ, enwere ike igosi ọnụọgụ abụọ dị ka "nis" maka mmadụ abụọ dị ka ọ dị na mmadụ abụọ. Enweghi ihe nrịbama otutu na-egosi otu di na Kanashi, n'okwu na-adighi nma, a na-ahapurukwa akara otutu n'ihi na a na-atuta ya site na onodu nke ahiriokwu ahu. A na-ahapụkwa suffixes akara ọtụtụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọnụọgụ ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ọnụọgụ maka otu ma ọ bụ site na okwu dịka ọtụtụ, ọtụtụ, niile, ụfọdụ, ole na ole, wdg.  Usoro ọnụọgụ na-ejikwa ụdị pụrụ iche na-anọchi anya usoro iri. A na-ekwu iri abụọ ka ugboro iri na iri anọ bụ ugboro abụọ ugboro iri. 

## Ntụaka
otutu naanị. Ọ bụrụ na-ịchọrọ, enwere ike igosi ọnụọgụ abụọ dị ka "nis" maka mmadụ abụọ dị ka ọ dị na mmadụ abụọ. Enweghi ihe nrịbama otutu na-egosi otu di na Kanashi, n'okwu na-adighi nma, a na-ahapurukwa

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Kanashi na Okwu maka mmiri na *Jstor*
* Asụsụ iji chọpụta akụkọ Kanashi na *Times of India*
* [doi:10.5750/bjll.v6i0.799 Mmụgharị na Kanashi] *Akwụkwọ akụkọ Buckingham nke asụsụ na asụsụ*
Asụsụ Pi

**Ekai** (Ekai Chin) bụ asụsụ Kuki-Chin nke Burma . A na-ekebu ya dị ka olumba Laitu n'ihi asụsụ abụọ enwetara.

## Ntụaka
asụsụ asụsụ
Asụsụ Darlong

**Darlong** (Dalong) bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Chin-Kuki-Mizo nke India ma bụrụ asụsụ ebo ndị Hmar.

Ndị Darlong na Tripura na-asụ ya. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndị mmadụ
* Darchawi

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo
Asụsụ Maraic

**Asụsụ Maraic** bụ ngalaba nke asụsụ Kuki-Chin .

## Asụsụ
Asụsụ Maraic bụ (VanBik 2009:23):

* Mara ( Tlosai )
* Duatu ( Lochei na Hawthai /Levaw(Nohro & Notlia)
* Sizo ( Chapi, Ngaphe na Sabyh )
* Lutuv (Lytu/Kahno)
* Zophei (Vawngtu, Leitak)
* Senthang
* Zotung (Calthawng, Innmai, Lungngo)
* Hlaipao (Vahapi [Zyhno], Heima na Lialai )

## Mgbanwe ụda
VanBik (2009) depụtara mgbanwe ụda ndị a site na Proto-Kuki-Chin gaa na Proto-Maraic.

* Proto-Kuki-Chin *-p, *-t, *-k > Proto-Maraic *- *ʔ*
* Proto-Kuki-Chin *-ʔ > Proto-Maraic *efu*
* Proto-Kuki-Chin *-r, *-l > Proto-Maraic *efu*
* Proto-Kuki-Chin *kr- > Proto-Maraic * *ts* -

## Ntụaka
Proto-Kuki-Chin gaa na Proto-Maraic. Asụsụ

* Peterson, David. 2017. "Na nchịkọta nke Kuki-Chin." Na Picus Sizhi Ding na Jamin Pelkey, ed. *Sociohistorical linguistics na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia: Ọhụụ ọhụrụ maka ọmụmụ Tibeto-Burman na nsọpụrụ nke David Bradley*, 189-209. Leiden: Brill.
* VanBik, Kenneth. 2009. *Proto-Kuki-Chin: Nna nna e wugharịrị nke asụsụ Kuki-Chin* . Ihe ngosi STEDT 8.  .
Asụsụ Kuki-Chin nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ

**North Eastern Kuki-Chin**  bụ ngalaba nke asụsụ Kuki-Chin . A na-akpọbu ya **Northern Kuki-Chin**, mana akpọgharịrị ya ka ọ dị iche na asụsụ Kuki-Chin nke ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ .  VanBik (2009:31) na-akpọkwa alaka ụlọ ọrụ *Northern Chin* ma ọ bụ *Zo* .

A na-asụ asụsụ ndị a n'akụkụ ugwu nke Chin State na Myanmar, na akụkụ dị iche iche nke Northeast India, karịsịa na steeti Manipur .

## Asụsụ
VanBik (2009) gụnyere asụsụ ndị a dị ka asụsụ Northern Kuki-Chin. VanBik (2009) ekwughị ọkwa Ngawn na Ralte, mana ekewapụtara ha dị ka Northern Kuki-Chin na Glottolog .
 
Tedim bụ asụsụ obodo nke ugwu Chin State, Myanmar, ebe Paite (nke a makwaara dị ka Zokam) bụ asụsụ mpaghara ụfọdụ akụkụ Churachandpur Town ebe Thadou bụ asụsụ asụsụ nke ọtụtụ mpaghara ndị na-abụghị Nagas nke Manipur bi.

## Nhazi
VanBik (2009:31) kewara ngalaba Northern Kuki-Chin ka ọ bụrụ ụyọkọ asụsụ abụọ, ya bụ ụyọkọ *Thado* na ụyọkọ *Sizang* .

* Ụyọkọ ***Thado*** : Thado / Kuki, Tedim, Khuangsai, Paite, Vuite, Chiru, Zou, Ralte
* Ụyọkọ ***Sizang*** : Sizang / Siyin, Guite / Nguite, Vaiphei, Zou

## Mgbanwe ụda
VanBik (2009) depụtara mgbanwe ụda ndị a sitere na Proto-Kuki-Chin gaa na Proto-Northern Chin.

* Proto-Kuki-Chin *-r > Proto-Northern Chin *- *k*
* Proto-Kuki-Chin * θ- > Proto-Northern Chin * *ts* -
* Proto-Kuki-Chin *kl- > Proto-Northern Chin * *tl* -

## Ntụaka
akpọgharịrị ya ka ọ dị iche na asụsụ Kuki-Chin nke ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ . [1] VanBik (2009:31) na-akpọkwa alaka ụlọ ọrụ Northern Chin ma

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* bọtịnụ, Christopher. 2011. *Proto Northern Chin* . Ihe ngosi STEDT 10.  .
* Pau, S. Dal Sian. 2014. *Ọmụmụ ihe atụnyere asụsụ Proto-Zomi (Kuki-Chin)* . Lamka, Manipur, India: Zomi Language & Literature Society (ZOLLS). [Ndepụta okwu atụnyere Paite, Simte, Thangkhal, Zou, Kom, Tedim, na Vaiphei]
* Peterson, David. 2017. "Na nchịkọta nke Kuki-Chin." Na Picus Sizhi Ding na Jamin Pelkey, ed. *Sociohistorical linguistics na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia: Ọhụụ ọhụrụ maka ọmụmụ Tibeto-Burman na nsọpụrụ nke David Bradley*, 189-209. Leiden: Brill.
* VanBik, Kenneth. 2009. *Proto-Kuki-Chin: Nna nna e wugharịrị nke asụsụ Kuki-Chin* . Ihe ngosi STEDT 8. ISBN&nbsp; .