Reynold Ruffins

**Reynold Dash Ruffins** (August 5, 1930 na July 11, 2021) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye na-ese foto, na onye na-emepụta ihe osise. Ya na Milton Glaser, Edward Sorel, na Seymour Chwast, Ruffins guzobere Push Pin Studios na 1954. Ọ bú onye na-ese ihe osise nke ihe karịrị akwụkwọ ụmụaka iri abụọ, a makwara Ruffins maka "ọdịdị ya dị iche iche, ụcha dị egwu, na mmasị maka ihe e kere eke. " O nweela ọtụtụ ihe ngosi onwe ya ma bụrụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi otu na Paris 'Musée du Louvre, na Milan, Bologna, na Tokyo.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ruffins gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke egwu na nka na New York City na Cooper Union. Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Cooper Union, ya, Seymour Chwast, Milton Glaser, na Edward Sorel, guzobere Design Plus, ụlọ ọrụ egwu na-adịteghi aka. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, mmekọrịta ahụ gbanwere ma na 1954, ya na ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Cooper bu Glaser, Sorel, na Chwast guzobere Push Pin Studios. N'afọ 1963, mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Push Pin, Ruffins guzobere ụlọ ọrụ imewe ọzọ na Simms Taback, mmekọrịta nke were ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ. Ndị chọtara ya n'ihi ahịa ya gụnyere IBM, AT&T, Coca-Cola, CBS, Pfizer, *New York Times*, Time Life, Fortune, Gourmet *Magazine*, na US Post Office.

Ruffins banyere n'ọrụ nke ihe osise akwụkwọ ụmụaka na 1969, na n'ime afọ 1970 na mmalite afọ 1980 ya na onye edemede Jane Sarnoff na-arụkọ ọrụ ugboro ugboro.

N'afọ 1991, Ruffins sonyeere Whoopi Goldberg na Herbie Hancock iji mepụta "Koi na Kola Nuts," vidiyo a na-eto nke ọma maka ụmụaka nke bụ akụkụ nke usoro We All Have Tales nke Rabbit Ears Productions.

Ruffins nwụrụ n'udo n'ụlọ na Sunday July 11, 2021, ndị ezinụlọ gbara ya gburugburu. Ọ biri na Sag Harbor, New York; nwunye ya Joan nwụrụ na 2013.

### Ịkụzi Ihe
Prọfesọ emeritus na CUNY's Queens College, Ruffins akụzikwaara na School of Visual Arts, Parsons The New School for Design, ma bụrụkwa prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum Syracuse.

## Onyinye
Ruffins bụ onye natara onyinye Augustus St. Gaudens (nke Cooper Union gosipụtara) maka ihe ịga nke ọma nakwa maka ịbụ ọkachamara na nka. E nyekwara Ruffins Cooper Union Presidential Citation maka ọrụ ya na ọkwá ya dị elu n'ọrụ ya. Ọrụ Ruffins dugara na onyinye sitere na New York Art Directors Club na Silver Medal site na Society of Illustrators. Ruffins meriri Coretta Scott King Illustrator Honor Award na 1997 maka akwụkwọ Running the Road to ABC (nke Denize Lauture dere). Ihe osise ya maka onye edemede Haiti nwetara Maazị Ruffins nsọpụrụ mba ụwa.

## Akwụkwọ
Dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise, ọ gwụla ma edepụtara ya:

* The Amazing Maze (E.P. Dutton, 1969) nke Harry Hartwick dere (nke ya na Simms Taback sere)
* Kamel: Ụgbọ mmiri nke Ọzara (HarperCollins, 1974) nke John Frederick Waters dere
* The Chess Book (Scribner, 1973) nke Jane Sarnoff dere
* The Monster Riddle Book (Scribner 1975) nke Jane Sarnoff dere
* The Code & Cipher Book (MacMillan, 1975) nke Jane Sarnoff dere
* Space (Scribner, 1978) nke Jane Sarnoff dere
* *Nwanne m nwoke anaghị enye* Cat nri (Scribner, 1979)
* *Misoso*: Once Upon a Time Tales from Africa (Knopf, 1994) nke Verna Aardema dere
* Running the Road to ABC (Simon & Schuster, 1996) Denize Lauture dere
* Everywhere Faces Everywhere (Simon & Schuster, 1997) nke James Berry dere
* *E nwere otu agadi nwanyị riri trout*! (Henry Holt, 1998) nke Teri Sloat dere
* Onyinye nke Agụ iyi: Akụkọ Cinderella (Simon & Schuster, 2000) nke Judy Sierra dere
* Marco's Run (Green Light Readers, 2001) nke Wesley Cartier dere
* *Enyi* maka Eze Amadou (Houghton Mifflin, 2006) nke Robert McKissack dere

## Ihe edeturu

## Ebensidee

* Chwast, Seymour, The Push Pin Graphic (Chronicle Books, 2004)  
* Meggs, Phillip. A History of Graphic Design (NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1983)  
* Patton, Sharon F. African American Art (Oxford University Press, 1998)  
* 200 *Afọ* nke American Illustration (NY: Random House, 1977)  

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* Official website