William Stanger (onye nyocha)

thumb|
thumb|
**William Stanger** (27 Septemba 1811 na Tydd St. Mary, Wisbech - 14 Machị 1854 na Durban)A maara ya nke ọma dịka onye nyocha ihe osise na Cape Colony na Colony of Natal, mana ọ bụkwa ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ala, ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ihe ọkụkụ na dọkịta. Ọ bụ nwa Willam Stanger na Mary Dent. Ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na sayensị okike na Mahadum Edinburgh, mgbe ọ lọtara site na njem ọ gara Australia na New Zealand, ọ gara London ruo oge ụfọdụ..

William Stanger s*Oge* dị ka onye na-amụ banyere ala na dọkịta na njem njem Britain nke 1841 na Niger. Ụgbọ mmiri atọ na-aga ihe dị ka kilomita 320 n'elu Niger na Chadda. A bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na ndị isi ojii abụọ nke Eboe na Iddah, na-ekwenye na a ga-ewepụ ahịa ohu na ịchụ mmadụ n'àjà, a hapụrụ ndị bịanyere aha ka ha maliteghachi omume ha. Ihe si n'akwụkwọ ozi e dere n'ụgbọ "Æthiope" na 21 Ọktoba 1841 - "Anyị banyere n'ụtụtụ nke 10 wee gaa n'osimiri ahụ n'ụra na-esote, wee soro "Albert" daa n'uhuruchi nke 13 na Stirling Island, ihe dị ka kilomita 24 n'okpuru Eboe. Anyị hụrụ ya n'ọnọdụ dị njọ karịa "Wilberthiforce"; aka niile n'okpuru na fever ma maka Drs M'William, Stanger, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị, onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, onye ọrụ anyị kacha mma "Ha, onye isi anyị" ji mee" ji mee Stanger, ka ọ bụla" ji mee ka ọ bụla ga-arụ ọrụ ya dị ala gaa n'ụt nọ n'ụ.

Ma site na akụkọ nke Captain Trotter: "N'ihi enweghị ndị injinia, anyị kwesịrị ịdakwasị ogologo osimiri ahụ dum n'enweghị anwụrụ ọkụ, ọ bụrụ na Dr. Stanger, onye na-ahụ maka ala, n'ụzọ kachasị mma, mgbe ọ gakwuuru ọrụ Tredgold na anwụrụ ọkụ ahụ, ma nweta obere ntụziaka site n'aka onye injinia na-agbake, nke mere ka ọ rụọ ọrụ injinia ahụ n'onwe ya.

Stanger rutere Cape n'ọrịa na 1843. Ọ bịara na-aja ya mma nke ukwuu site n'aka odeakwụkwọ nke steeti maka Colonies, wee malite ozugbo nyochaa ụzọ maka ụzọ a tụrụ aro ya nke ga-ejikọta Cape Town na Grahamstown. N'afọ 1845, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nyocha na Natal. Otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ Stanger bụ idozi ókèala Natal kpọmkwem na imepụta ihe ndị bụ isi ala ya, bipụta map ala na 1848. N'ịgbaso nke a, o mere nyocha nke Durban, Pietermaritzburg na obere obodo, ma hazie ụzọ nke okporo ụzọ dị n'etiti Durban na Pietermarizburg. Stanger wuru obere ụlọ nke mechara bụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ Natal na Pietermaritzburg, nke ghọrọ Ụlọ Gọọmentị na 1850, ebe Sir Benjamin Pine, Lieutenant Governor of Natal (1850-1855) nwetara ya. 

Dị ka obituary na The *Lancet* si kwuo, Stanger nwụrụ n'oge n'ihi ihe a na-akpọ ọgwụgwọ hydropathic. Ịnya ịnyịnya site na Pietermaritzburg gaa Port Natal (Durban) gwụrụ ya, a kpaliri ya 'inyefe n'ọrụ nke "ebe mmiri". N'ụbọchị na-esote, ọzịza nke akpa ume mere, nke butere ya n'ime otu izu'. E liri ya na Old Durban Brook Street Cemetery.

Osisi bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị Stanger na-achọ kemgbe, a kpọkwara ụdị osisi Stanger aha maka nsọpụrụ ya, dịka e si kpọọ obere obodo Stanger na Natal, nke onye nyocha ukwu nke nọ n'ọkwa bụ Dr. P.C. Sutherland hiwere na Machị 1873 ma kpọọ ya aha onye bu ya ụzọ nwụrụ anwụ.

Obodo Stanger, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka KwaDukuza n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Kwazulu-Natal ka akpọrọ aha ya.

A na-echeta William Stanger na aha sayensị nke ụdị ezé, *Chioninia stangeri* .  A na-asọpụrụ ya site na aha Gari stangeri, ụdị pink clam si New Zealand.

## Alụmdi na nwunye
William Stanger lụrụ na 22 Septemba 1842 na Lowestoft, Sarah Hursthouse (17 August 1809 Wisbech - 4 May 1873 Hunstanton), nwa nwanyị nke Charles Hursthouse (1781-1854) na Mary Jecks (1785-1821). Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ mụrụ ụmụ anọ: 

# Mary Alice Stanger (1845 Pietermaritzburg - 1930) 
# William Harry Stanger (1847 Pietermaritzburg - 1903 Sydney
# Harriett Edith Stanger (September 1851 Wisbech - 1937
# William Hursthouse Stanger (December 1852 Wisbech - 1931 Sydney) 

## Ndị ama ama site na isiokwu
 

## Edemsibia