Asụsụ Nisoish

Asụsụ **Nisoish** ma ọ bụ **Yi**, nke nwere ma ngalaba **Northern Loloish** (Northern Ngwi) na **ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Loloish** (Southeast Ngwi), bụ ngalaba nke asụsụ Loloish nke Lama (2012) tụpụtara. Northern Loloish na South-East Loloish bụ Bradley (1997) hibere, ebe ndị Nisoish na-ejikọta alaka abụọ Bradley bụ Ziwo Lama (2012) tụpụtara ya. Lama (2012) na-ezo aka na Northern Loloish dị ka *Nisoid* ma ọ bụ *Nisu-Lope*, na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Loloish dị ka *Axi-Puoid* .

## Akụkọ nhazi ọkwa
N'oge gara aga, a na-ekewa asụsụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Loloish dị iche iche dị ka Northern Loloish ma ọ bụ Central Loloish, ma emesịa ghọtara dị ka ngalaba nke Loloish nke Bradley (2002).  Jamin Pelkey (2011:368-371) kwukwara na ngalaba ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Loloish na Northern Loloish nwere ike ịbụ alaka ụmụnna n'otu n'otu. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka e mesịrị, Ziwo Lama's (2012) computational phylogenetic analysis nke asụsụ Lolo-Burmese nyere nkwado n'ihu n'echiche nke Pelkey. Achọkwara asụsụ Northern Loloish na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Loloish ka ha mebere otu alaka na Satterthwaite-Phillips' (2011) computational phylogenetic analysis nke asụsụ Lolo-Burmese, onye na-ewere Nasu, Nosu, Nisu, na Samei dị ka nke otu ngalaba ahụ. 

## Asụsụ
Alaka *Nisoish* nke Lama (2012) nwere ngalaba abụọ, ya bụ *Axi–Puoid* (nke a makwaara dị ka ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Loloish) na *Nisoid* (a makwaara dị ka Northern Loloish). Lama (2012) na-enye phylogeny dị n'ime ndị a maka ngalaba Nisoish.

Anọ n'ime asụsụ Yi isii ( *fangyan*方言) nke gọọmentị China nabatara nke ọma bụ nke Nisoish clade Lama.

* Northern Yi ( Nuosu诺苏)
* Eastern Yi ( Nasu纳苏)
* Ndịda Yi ( Nisu尼苏)
* Ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Yi ( Sani撒尼)

Agbanyeghị, abụọ fọdụrụ n'ime asụsụ isii ndị a nabatara na eze bụ nke Lisoish clade Lama.

* Western Yi ( Lalo腊罗)
* Central Yi ( Lolopo倮倮泼)

## Ihe ọhụrụ phonological
Lama (2012) depụtara mgbanwe ndị a sitere na Proto-Loloish dị ka ihe ọhụrụ phonological n'etiti alaka dị iche iche na asụsụ Nisoish.

* *NC- >  (Nasu na Gepu)
* *s- >  (Zuoke na Polo)
* *xl->  (Sani, Axi, Azhe, Azha)
* *plh- >  (Nisoid)
* *ŋg- >  (Nisoid)

## Demographics na iche

### Wang (2003)
*Yiyu Fangyan Bijiao Yanjiu* (彝语方言比较研究) nke Wang Chengyou (王成有) (2003)  na-enye ndepụta ụda olu maka asụsụ Yi (Nisoish) a na-asụ n'ebe ndị a.

# Miyajing, Sanhe, Nanhua County 南华县三河底米丫井村
# Zhuangke, Zhuangke, Yao'an County 姚安县庄科乡庄科村
# Langzhe, Yunshan, Yongsheng County 永胜县云山乡朗者村
# Lang'e, Lang'e, Yongsheng County 永胜县莨莪乡茛莪村
# Zhijuxiao, Zhonghe, Yongren County 永仁县中和乡直苴小村
# Hongmai, Lijiang 丽江红麦; *Tanglang language* 堂郎语
# Huazhuqing, Xin'an, Mojiang County 思茅地区墨江县新安乡滑竹箐
# Hemezha, Digengzuo, Buqi, Tanhua, Dayao County 大姚县昙华乡补期地耕作黑么鲊村
# Aiguo, Yangjiang, Weishan County 巍山县漾江农场爱国村
# Sanjia, Chongfeng, Weishan County 巍山县冲锋乡三家村
# Lewuju, Wule, Nanjian County 南涧县五乐乡五具村
# Yanzijiao, Guanting, Jingxing, Mojiang County 思茅地区墨江县景星乡官厅岩子脚村
# Xiaoguangshan, Baoxiu, Shiping County 红河州石屏县宝秀乡小光山村
# Zuoluo, Honghe County 红河州红河县座落村
# Zhuyuan, Zhuyuan, Laochang District, Xinping County 新平县老厂区竹园乡竹园村
# Suomili, Laowudou, Xinping County 新平县老五斗乡梭咪里村
# Washaozong, Tadian, Eshan County 峨山县塔甸乡瓦哨宗村
# Suxiong, Ganluo County 凉山州甘洛县苏雄乡
# Laodashu, 2nd Township, Huili County 凉山州会理县第二乡老大树
# Lizi, Hongma, Xide County 凉山州喜德县红玛乡李子村
# Damaichong (upper village), Hejia, Liangshan, Yuanmou County 元谋县凉山乡何家村大麦冲上队
# Daxingzhai, Wenshan County 文山县大兴寨; *Zuoke language* 坐柯
# Huangzhai (small village), Gaodeng, Wenshan County 文山县高登乡村公所荒寨小队; *Azhapu language* 阿扎仆
# Longshu, Qiubei County 丘北县龙树村; *Axi Touruo language* 阿细拖若
# Anwang, Guangnan County 广南县安王村; *Flowery Lolo* 花倮
# Long'an, Funing County 富宁县龙安; *White Lolo* 白倮
# Musang, Funing County 富宁县木桑村; *Black Lolo* 黑倮
# Sayingpan, Luquan, Kunming City 昆明市禄劝撒营盘
# Banaji, Wuding County 武定县罢纳吉村
# Chijiabi, Biji, Xishan, Kunming City 昆明市西山区碧鸡乡赤甲碧村
# 2nd Village, Wafei, 5th District, Zhenxiong County 镇雄县五区娃飞乡二村
# Laolin, Yanshan District, Zhaotong County 昭通县盐山区老林乡
# Jingdi, Sayu, Zhaotong County 昭通县洒渔乡井底村
# Longjie, 9th Township, Weining County 威宁县九乡龙街
# Dafang County 大方县
# Pan County 盘县
# De'e, Longlin County 隆林县德峨
# *Axi* 阿细: Xiaolongpu, Huakou, Xishan, Mile County 弥勒县西三镇花口村公所小龙铺村
# *Azhe* 阿哲: Zhongzhai, Wushan, Mile County 弥勒县五山中寨村
# *Gupo* 古泼: Songshulin, Niupo, Wushan, Mile County 弥勒县五山乡牛坡村公所松树林村
# *Sani* 撒尼: Fengwu, Wujiepu, Luxi County 泸西县午街铺镇凤午村
# *Pula* 濮拉: Wudupi, Chongmen, Mazheshao, Kaiyuan County 开远县马者哨乡冲门村委会乌都皮村
# *Nisu* 尼苏: Baishengzhai (upper village), Baishengzhai, Yuanyang County 元阳县百胜寨乡百胜寨上村
# *Naisu* 乃苏: Weisuo, Wushan, Mile County 弥勒县五山乡围锁村

### YYFC (1983)
YYFC (1983)  na-enye ndepụta okwu maka asụsụ Yi (Nisoish) a na-asụ n'ebe ndị a.

* Luquan (autonym: na̱³³so³³pʰo⁵⁵): in Tuanjie Township 团街公社
* Wuding (autonym: ʔᴀ⁵⁵lɑ̱³³pʰo⁵⁵): in Dongpo Township 东坡公社
* Xundian (autonym: ne⁵⁵su̱³³pʰo⁵⁵): in Jiga, Sishao Village, Jijie Township 鸡街公社四哨大队既嘎村
* Lunan (Heixi 黑夕) (autonym: ni⁵⁵sɛ²¹pʰu⁵⁵): in Miaozhuqing Township 亩竹箐公社
* Luoping (autonym: na⁵⁵sɯ²¹pʰo⁵⁵): in Fawan, Dashuijing Township 大水井公社法湾大队
* Weining (autonym: nɤ⁵⁵su¹³): in Shejigu, Longjie Township, District 9, Weining County, Guizhou 贵州威宁九区龙街公社奢基姑大队
* Kunming (autonym: ʂaŋ²¹ni⁵¹): in Puzhao Village, Ala Township, Guandu District 官渡区阿拉公社普照村
* Lunan (Sani 撒尼) (autonym: nɪ²¹): in Xuanzheng Village, Weize Township; and in Yehetaoshu Village, Xueshan Township 尾则公社宣政村、雪山公社野核桃树村
* Mile (Awu 阿乌) (autonym: lo²¹³pʰɯ²¹): in Jieyupo, Shemu Village, Dongshan Township 东山公社舍木大队捷雨坡村
* Mile (Axi 阿细) (autonym: ᴀ²¹ɕɪ⁵⁵pʰo²¹): in Youzhadi and Dapingdi villages, Gongyi Township 西一公社油乍地、大平地
* Mile (Azhe 阿哲) (autonym: ᴀ²¹dʐɛ²²pʰo²¹): in Zhongzhai Shengchan, Sijia Village, Wushan Township 五山公社四家大队中寨生产队
* Yanshan (autonym: pʰo⁵⁵lo⁵⁵): in Datiezhai, Changji Village, Ganhe Township 干河公社长吉大队大铁寨村
* Wenshan (autonym: dzω²¹kʰω³³): in Daxingzhai, Zhuilijie Township 追栗街公社大兴寨
* Funing (autonym: mo²¹ndʑi²¹): in Musang, Daping Village, Muyang Township 木央公社大坪大队木桑队
* Xinping (autonym: ȵe̱³³ʂu⁵⁵): in Zhuyuan, Zhuyuan Village, Laochang Township 老厂公社竹园大队竹园村
* Weishan (autonym: la²¹lu̪³³pa¹¹): in Wuying Township 武应公社[五印乡]
* Yangbi (autonym: lᴀ²¹lu⁵⁵po⁵⁵): in Yangbi County 漾濞县
* Yongren (autonym: lo³³lo³³pʰo²¹): in Zhiju, Zhonghe Township 中和公社直苴小村
* Yongsheng (Taliu 它六) (autonym: tʰɑ²¹lu̪⁵⁵): in Village 9, Liude Village, Liude Township, 六德公社六德大队九队
* Yongsheng (Lawu 拉务) (autonym: lᴀ²¹u²¹): in Wangjia, Maowu Shengchan Village, Lang'e Village, Xinghu Township 星湖公社莨莪大队茅五生产队王家村
* Lijiang (autonym: tʰo³³lo³³za³³): in Shuimao, Hongqi Village, Tai'an Township 太安公社红旗大队水茅村
* Yuanmou (autonym: niɛ³³su³³): in Upper Damaichong, Hejia Village, Liangshan Township 凉山公社何家村大队大麦冲上队
* Liangshan (autonym: nɔ³³su³³): in Yanyuan County, Sichuan 凉山州盐源县
* Honghe (autonym: ne³³ʂu⁵⁵pʰo²¹)
* Shiping (autonym: nie̱³³su⁵⁵pʰo²¹)
* Jiangcheng (autonym: ne̱³³su⁵⁵pʰo²¹)
* Eshan (autonym: nᴀ³³su⁵⁵pʰo²¹)
* Nanjian (autonym: la²¹lo³³pa²¹)

## Ntụaka
anyanwụ Loloish na Northern Loloish nwere ike ịbụ alaka ụmụnna n'otu n'otu. N'oge na-ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Loloish) na Nisoid (a makwaara dị ka Northern Loloish). Lama (2012) na-enye phylogeny dị n'ime ndị a maka ngalaba Nisoish.