open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Thomas Blackshear

**Thomas Richman Blackshear nke Abụọ** (amụrụ n'ubochí irí na anọ Nọvemba, 1955) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na America, ọtụtụ n'ime ihe osise ya na-achọ ụlọ ụka Evangelical mma. Ọ bụkwa onye na-ese ihe na ónyé na-emepụta ihe ịchọ mma, nkè na-abụkarị nke isiokwu ndị Africa America.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Blackshear na Waco, Texas. Ọ tolitere na Atlanta, Georgia.

Blackshear gàrà Art Institute nke Chicago na American Academy of Art na Chicago.

Blackshear rụrụ ọrụ màkà Hallmark Cards ruo otu afọ mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1977 na American Academy of Art.

## Ọrụ
Blackshear sere ihe osise màkà ọtụtụ stampụ stampụ nkè United States Postal Service (USPS) wepụtara.

Ihe ngosi njem nkè ọrụ Black Heritage ya gosipụtara na 1992 na Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History. Blackshear gosikwara akwụkwọ USPS I Have A Dream: A Collection of Black Americans on U.S. Postage Stamps (1991). Ọtụtụ ihe osise Blackshear na-eje ozi dị ka ihe osise mkpuchi màkà ndị egwu egwu America The Killers nke isii studio album Imploding the Mirage (2020) na egwu ya. Enwere ike ịchọta ihe osise mmanụ mbụ nke Blackshear na ụdị Western Nouveau yiri nke Wind na Storm na ihe ndị ọzọ e ji mee ihe màkà abọm The Killers na Broadmoor Galleries na Colorado Springs.

## Ọrụ na mbipụta

* 
* 

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* 2020 Society of Illustrators Hall of Fame 

## Edensibia

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* . The article is illustrated with Blackshear's artwork.

## Njikọ mpụga

* BlackshearOnline.com
* Obodo Mbụ nke Thomas Blackshear Enthusiasts
* Ụlọ ngosi Thomas Blackshear
* Blackshear na United States Postal Service
* Thomas Blackshear na African American Visual Artists Database
* Broadmoor Galleries, Colorado Springs, CO na-egosi Thomas Blackshear's Western Nouveau Original Oil Paintings
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alma Carlisle

**Alma Fairfax Carlisle** (née Murray, amụrụ na Julaị 9, 1927) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke rụrụ ọrụ na Los Angeles. Ọrụ ya dugara n'ichekwa ọtụtụ mpaghara akụkọ ihe mere eme na ebe dị na obodo Los Angeles.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Carlisle ma zụlite ya na Alexandria, Virginia. N'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ malitere inwe mmasị na ihe owuwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ndị ezinụlọ, gụnyere nna ya, ndị na-etinye aka na ụlọ na ụlọ zụlitere mmasị ya. 
N'afọ 1950, Carlisle gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Howard na nzere architecture.

Carlisle lụrụ David Kay Carlisle na July 28, 1953 ma ha nwere ụmụ atọ. N'ime afọ 1950 na 1960, Carlisle bụ onye na-elekọta ụlọ. N'afọ 1975, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Los Angeles ebe Carlisle malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka obodo Los Angeles.

Mgbe Carlisle bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu maka Los Angeles Bureau of Engineering, o nyere aka nyochaa ma nye ihe akaebe maka ichekwa ihe owuwu akụkọ ihe mere eme na Los Angeles. 
Nnyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, nke e mere na mpaghara iri abụọ na asaa dị n'obodo ahụ dugara na "ịhọpụta mpaghara nchekwa akụkọ ihe mere mere eme anọ na ihe karịrị ihe ncheta akụkọ ihe mere anya iri ise. N'ime nyocha ndị ahụ, ndị ọ na-etinye aka na ya bụ Melrose Hill (1984) na Whitley Heights (1990). N'afọ 1996, ọ lara ezumike nká n'obodo ahụ, mana n'afọ 2001, ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu na Los Angeles, Myra L. Frank & Associates.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Arthello Beck

**Arthello Beck Jr**. (Ubochí irí na asaá n'ọnwa Julaị, 1941 rụo ụbọchị ịse n'ọnwa Novemba, 2004) bụ onye America na-ese ihe. Ọ na-ese ihe nkírí nke ebe ọ gara, na-eji ihe dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere mmanụ, mmiri, na icheku ọkụ.

A mụrụ Beck na Dallas, Texas, ma gaa Lincoln High School, ebe ọ natara naanị ọzụzụ nka ya. Mgbè nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka United States Postal Service, yana ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị iche iche tupu ọ ghọọ ónyé na-ese ihe.

O nwèrè ike ịbụ na a maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya site na 1960s na-emetụta Civil Rights Movement, ọ bụ ezie na Beck na-egosipụtakarị isiokwu ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ụmụaka, okpukpe, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ọkachasị na ndị Afrịka-Amerịka na mpaghara ndịda United States.

Ónyé bi ogologo ógè na Oak Cliff, Beck bụ onye kwenyesiri ike na mmegharị ndị isi, ma guzobe Arthello Beck Gallery, nke ghọrọ ihe dị n'etiti ebe nka nke mpaghara Dallas na 1970s na 80s, ma bụrụkwa ihe enyemaka màkà ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị omenkà ojii.

Beck bụ ónyé otu National Conference of Artists na Southwest Alliance of African American Artists, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị guzobere Southwest Black Artists Guild.

## Nsọpụrụ
Ihe osise ya na ihe osise ya so n'ime ndị a họọrọ màkà itinye ya na ihe ngosi njem nke ónyé na-eme egwuregwu Grant Hill nke ndị na-ese ihe Africa-America. Hill, onye malitere ịnakọta ihe osise na-eṅomi nna ya, Calvin Hill, kpọtụrụ ihe osise Beck bụ Confrontation (1969) aha dị ka mmetụta, na-ekwu, "M tolitere na ihe osise a, dịka nna m na-ejikọta ya n'ihi na ọ na-egosipụta ọgụ akụkọ ihe méré eme nke nwoke ojii, ya mere m".

N'afọ 2007, a haziri mkpọsa mpaghara iji gbanwee aha South Dallas Cultural Center iji sọpụrụ Beck. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe karịrị mmadụ narị asatọ na iri ise bi na ya bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ mkpesa, Kansụl Ọbọdọ ahụ ji otu olu jụ aro ahụ, na-ahọrọ inye aha ya na gallery dị n'etiti. Mkpebi ahụ zutere esemokwu n'akụkụ abụọ ahụ, ebe ndị na-akwado ya chere na gallery dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ abụghị nsọpụrụ zuru oke, ebe ndị ọzọ kwuru na aha etiti ahụ ugbu a na-eweta nsọpụrụ na mpaghara ọbọdọ nke a na-akatọkarị nakwa na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bịanyere aka na mkpesa ahụ bi na mpụga mpaghara South Dallas.

## Ihe edeturu


## Njikọ mpụga

* Art Galore! Ihe osise nke Arthello Beck, Jr. Nchịkọta
* Foto nke ''osisi Cypress'', mosaic Arthello Beck na ala ọdụ ụgbọ elu na Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport
Emile Barnes

**Emile Barnes** (ubochí irí na asatọ18 Febụwarị 1892 2 Machị 1970) bụ onye New Orleans jazz clarinetist.

Barnes gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Lorenzo Tio Jr., Alphonse Picou, George Baquet, na Louis Nelson Delisle (nke a makwaara dị ka "Big Eye" Louis Nelson). Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na New Orleans site na 1908, a na-ele ya anya nke ọma n'ógbè ahụ maka bluesy ya na ụdị onye ọ bụla. Ọ na-egwuri egwu na Chris Kelly band na site na ngwụcha afọ 1910 ruo n'afọ 1920.  Barnes aghọghị onye a maara nke ọma n'etiti ndị na-akwado jazz na mpụga New Orleans ruo mgbe o mere ndekọ n'oge oge mmeghachi omume maka American Music Records.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'abalị mmeghe nke Preservation Hall nakwa n'afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya. N'afọ ndị 1930 ya na Wooden Joe Nicholas na-egwuri egwu, na n'afọ ndị 1940 ya na Kid Howard.  E gosipụtara Barnes na ọtụtụ Folkways Records New Orleans nchịkọta abọm n'oge 1950s, na ọzọ na mmalite 60s dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya. Mgbe onye Britain na-afụ opi Ken Colyer wụliri ụgbọ mmiri wee gaa New Orleans na 1953, ya na ndị na-ebugharị egwu gụnyere Barnes dekọrọ.

Nwanne Emile Barnes nke obere Paul "Polo" Barnes bụkwa onye a ma ama na-akpọ clarinet.

## Edensibia

* Leonard Feather na Ira Gitler, *The Biographical Encyclopedia of Music*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
Ellen Banks

**Ellen Banks** (n'ubochí asaá n'ọnwa Juun, 1938 rụo ụbọchị irí na asatọ n'ọnwa Mée, 2017) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ese ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi na-eji naanị egwu e biri ebi dị ka ihe mkpali maka ihe osise ya.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Boston, Banks nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na-enyocha ma ihe osise ma egwu ma Piet Mondrian kpaliri ya. Banks nwetara nzèrè bachelọ ya na Massachusetts College of Art, na-amụkwa na School of the Museum of Fine Arts. Ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya mèrè n'onwe ya n'afọ 1962. Naanị afọ ise ka e mesịrị, na 1967, ọ natara Prix de Paris, a na-egosikwa ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ebe. Kemgbe afọ 1981 ọ na-eji egwu egwu dị ka ihe ndabere màkà ọrụ ya.

## Ọrụ
Banks malitere ọrụ ya na 1962 na gallery mbụ ya. Na mgbakwunye na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Massachusetts College of Art, Banks natara ọzụzụ site n'aka César Domela na Hans Jaffé. Ọ na-enweta mkpali site na naanị egwu egwu e biri ebi kemgbe 1981. Ọ na-ezo aka n'onwe ya dị ka "ónyé na-ese ihe na-anọchite anya ụdị abstracts", a na-egosikwa ọrụ ya pụrụ iche na gallery gafee United States na Europe gụnyere Galerie Spandow, Artu Gallery, na Museum of Modern Art (NYC). Ọ kụziri ihe osise na School of the Museum of Fine Art na Boston (1974-1996), ébé o nwetara ọtụtụ onyinye na ego enyemaka. Banks anọwo na Brooklyn màkà ọtụtụ ọrụ ya.

## Ọrụ ndị a ma ama

* *Bovadra*, 1975, Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachusetts
* *Scott Joplin*, 1982, Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, Massachusetts

## Edensibia
Henry Bannarn

Henry Wilmer "Mike" Bannarn (úbọchị irí na asaá n'ọnwa Julaị, 1910 rụo ụbọchị irí abụọ n'ọnwa Septemba, 1965) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na America, nke a maara nke ọma màkà ọrụ ya n'oge Harlem Renaissance. A maara ya màkà ọrụ ya na ihe ọkpụkpụ na dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe na ihe osise dị iche iche, Conté crayon, pastel, na eserese n'efu.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Wetumka, Hughes County, Oklahoma, n'ubochí irí na asaá n'ọnwa Julaị, 1910. Mgbè ọ ka bụ nwatakịrị, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Minneapolis, Minnesota, ebe ọ chọpụtara nkà ya maka nka. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Minneapolis School of Arts (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Minneapolis College of Art and Design).

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe na-aga n'ihu màkà Federal Art Project ma kụzie nka na Harlem Community Art Center na New York City, ebe ọ bụ onye a ma ama n'oge a, enyi na ónyé mmekọ nke ónyé ọzọ ama ama ama ama na-ese egwu Africa America, Charles Alston, onye ya na ya na-arụ ọrụ Alston-Bannarn Harlem Art Workshop na Harlem / NYC, NY. A na-ejikọta ya na "Harlem Renaissance" nke afọ 1930, a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-enye aka na mmegharị ahụ. https://web.archive.org/web/20070620212944/http://hoodmuseum.dartmouth.edu/docs/annual2005-6.pdf Ọ bụ ezie na a maara ya nke ọma màkà ọrụ ya na ihe ọkpụkpụ, ọ bụkwa onye maara nke ọma dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-eme ihe osise dị iche iche, Conté crayon, pastel, free-form sketch, wdg.

N'afọ 1941, ọ laghachiri Minnesota wee banye n'otu ihe ọkpụkpụ na asọmpi ihe ọkpụchụ nke Minnesota State Fair, ebe enyere ya ihe nrite mbụ.  Ónyé omenkà a na-asọpụrụ nke ukwuu enwetala ihe nrite ihe osise na ngosi ahụ afọ iri gara aga, na-anọchite anya otu n'ime ihe ndị mbụ ónyé omenkà Africa-America rụzuru na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke steeti ahu.
Ọ nwụrụ n'ubochí irí abụọ n'ọnwa Septemba, 1965, na Brooklyn, New York.

## Ihe ngosi
Minnesota State Fair 1928 (Award), Minneapolis Institute of Art 1932 (ihe nrite), Harmon Foundation 1933, PAFA 1934/36, American Negro Exhibition 1940, Minnesota Artists Association Annual 1940 (Award, Minnesota State Fair 1941 (Award)), Atlanta University 1943 (Award). Hanley Gallery St. Paul, Minnesota 1945, Newton Gallery, 1945

## Nchịkọta Ndị A Họpụtara

* Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis, MN

## Hụkwa

* Charles Alston- onye mmekọ, Alston-Bannarn Workshop, Harlem Community Art Center
* Bror Julius Olsson Nordfeldt- onye nkuzi
* George Oberteuffer - onye nkuzi
* Samuel Chatwood Burton - onye nkuzi
* Jacob Lawrence - nwa akwụkwọ Bannarn na Harlem Art Workshop.
* Henry Barnnarn na Minneapolis Institute of Art, Minneapolis, MN

## Edensibia
Candida Alvarez

A mụrụ **Candida Alvarez** na Brooklyn, New York, n'afọ 1955. Ọ bụ onye America na-ese ihe na prọfesọ na-arụ ọrụ na Painting na Drawing na School of the Art Institute of Chicago ebe ọ na-akụzi kemgbe afọ 1998.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Candida Alvarez na Brooklyn na nné na nnà ndị si Puerto Rico bịa afọ abụọ tupu mgbè ahụ, ma too na Farragut Houses. Alvarez nwetara BFA na Mahadum Fordham na 1977 wee gụọ akwụkwọ na Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture na 1981. Ọ nwetara MFA ya na Yale School of Art na 1997, ma gụọ akwụkwọ na European Graduate School na Saas-Fee, Switzerland site na 2010-2012.
Alvarez bụ ónyé na-ese ihe nke a maara màkà ngwakọta ya dị mgbagwoju anya nke ụdị abstract na figurative bara ọgaranya na pop, akụkọ ihe mere eme na nka nke ógè a, na-etinye akụkọ ụwa na ncheta onwe ónyé. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe osise ya na-eji silhouettes na agba siri ike, ma gosipụta mmasị na ịma mma nke ihe osise, kitsch, na ihe eji aka rụọ.

Ọrụ Alvarez gụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ, collages, abstraction, na figuration, na ihe dịgasị iche iche dị ka ákwà, ágbá acrylic, enamel, galkyd, na nkwado dị ichè ichè site na ákwà ruo n'akpa ákwà na vellum.
Na Mambomountain, nke e gosipụtara site na Disemba 2, 2012 ruo Machị 24, 2013 na Hyde Park Art Center na Chicago, ihe osise Alvarez na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-enye mgbagwoju anya nke ihe a maara. Na Drawinggreen, nke e gosipụtara site na Septemba 14, 2012 ruo Ọktoba 13, 2012 na Riverside Arts Center na Chicago, atụmatụ Alvarez na ihe *osise* a bụ ịgbanwe Freeark Gallery ka ọ bụrụ 'ihe ngosi na-atụgharị uche na akwụkwọ ncheta njem'. Dị ka Hyde Park Art Center si kwuo, n'ime ọrụ ndị a, "oge na akụkọ ihe méré eme na njirimara na-agwakọta ọnụ n'elu ákwà, na-emepụta ọnọdụ ngwakọta nke ala a na-amaghị ama. " E tinyewo ihe osise ya na Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art na Kansas City. Ọ bụ onye na-emepụta ejiji na Japan bụ Rei Kawakubo nabatara ya. N'ime afọ iri abụọ gárá aga, ọ kụziri na School of the Art Institute of Chicago.

N'ajụjụ ọnụ nke Hyde Park Art Center bipụtara, Alvarez kwuru, ébé ọ bụ na ọ gbapụrụ na nkọwa ndị yiri ka ha ezughi oke màkà ihe osise na-enweghị atụ, achọpụtara m ka m mikpuru onwé m na mmekọrịta nke na-agbaso, na-agbanwere, ma na-emebi ụwa nke akụkọ, foto ihu, imewe, na ihe ncheta ihe osise n'ime ihe osise-enweghị isiokwu. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị nkenke, ọ dịghị ihe osise ọzọ; ọ bụ naanị ihe osise ka e nwere.

## Nchịkọta

* Addison Gallery of American Art, Andover, MA
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Del Barrio, New York, NY
* Ebe ngosi nka na Harlem, New York, NY
* Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY
*

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
A-One (graffiti artist)

**Anthony Clark** (1964 rụọ úbọchị irí nà otu n'ọnwa Novemba, 2001), nke a maara dị ka A-One, bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe. Ọ mepụtara ụdị ọ kpọrọ "aerosol expressionism".

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ A-One na Manhattan na 1964 ma too na Mitchel Houses na South Bronx. Ọ bụ nwa Janette Gordon Clark na nwa nwa Mannie Clark Sr., ónyé isi caddy na Mayfair Golf Course na Sanford, Florida na ngwụcha afọ 1950. Ọ malitere ise ihe mgbè ọ dị afọ isii, ma dee ihe odide n'ụgbọ oloko n'etiti afọ ndị 1970. A-One sonyeere ndị ọrụ Rammellzee na-ede ihe Tag Master Killers, nke nwekwara Delta2, Kool Koor, na Toxic. Onye otu ọ bụla mepụtara ụdị nke ha màkà ịhazi akwụkwọ ozi dabere na echiche Rammellzee nke Gothic Futurism, nke na-akọwa graffiti dị ka iji akwụkwọ ozi mee ihe n'ọgụ iji weghachite asụsụ site na "omenala na-adịghị mma" nke nchịkwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Na mbido afọ 1980, ha so na ndị na-ese ihe na-eweta nka na egwu mbụ site na Bronx na Queens gaa n'ebe nka dị n'etiti ọbọdọ. N'afọ 1982, A-One, Toxic, na Kool Koor sonyere na ihe ngosi otu Camouflaged *Panzerism* na Fashion Moda na South Bronx.

A-One bụ enyi na ónyé na-arụkọ ọrụ na onye na'ese ihe Jean-Michel Basquiat. Basquiat ghọrọ ónyé nkuzi ya ma kụziere ya otu esi etinye aka na ụlọ ngosi nka. A-One bụ isiokwu nke ihe osise Basquiat Portrait of A-One A.K.A. King (1982), nke rere màkà $ 11.5 nde na 2020, na *Anthony Clark* (1985).

N'afọ 1983, A-One sonyere na ihe ngosi Jenny Holzer: Survival Series na A-One, Mike Glier, na Lady Pink na Lisson Gallery na London na *ihe* ngosi Post-Graffiti na Sidney Janis Gallery na New York. N'afọ 1984, o sonyere n'òtù na-egosi Arte di Frontiera: New York Graffiti na Ịtali, Classical American Graffiti Writers na High Graffiti Artists na Galerie Thomas na Munich, na *Rapid Enamel*: The Art of Graffiti Na Mahadum Chicago. A-One ghọrọ ónyé omenkà kachasị nta sonyere na Venice Biennale na 1984. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi Writing the Future: Basquiat and the Hip-Hop Generation na Museum of Fine Arts, Boston site na Ọktoba 2020 ruo Julaị 2021.

A-One nwekwara ọtụtụ ihe ngosi onwe ya: Galeria Salvatore Ala, Milan, Italy na 1983; Piccolo Museum na Lecce, Italy na 1995; na Galerie Quintessens, na Utrecht, Netherlands na 1990; Galleria Salvatore + Caroline Ala na Milan, Italy n'afọ 2010.

Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ọ biri na Verona, Ịtali. O mechara kwaga Paris, ébé ọ gàrà n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ site na ọbara ọgbụgba ụbụrụ mgbè ọ dị afọ 37 na Nọvemba 11, 2001. Nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye bụ Octavius "Ocky" Clark, ónyé nwetara ọla edo na 1991 Pan American Games.

## Edensibia
Brenna Youngblood

**Brenna Youngblood** (amụrụ n'afọ 1979) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nke bi na Los Angeles bụ ónyé a maara màkà ịmepụta foto, ihe ọkpụkpụ, na ihe osise. Ọrụ ya na-enyocha okwu gbasara njirimara na nnọchite anya ndị Africa America.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Youngblood nwetara BFA site na Mahadum California State, Long Beach na 2002 na MFA site na Jami'ar California, Los Angeles na 2006.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Youngblood na-ezo áká mgbè mgbe na akụkọ ihe méré eme dị mkpa na òtù dị na akụkọ ihe nkiri Africa na America dịka ihe ọkpụkpụ ya nke 2017 M.I.A. nke "na-ezo aka na Montgomery Improvement Association, otu nke Martin Luther King, Jr. haziri iji duzie ngagharị iwe nke Montgomery na 1955".

Youngblood emeela ihe ngosi onwé ónyé iri na otu site na 2006 ruo 2017. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ngosi mbụ nke Youngblood (2007 na 2008) dị na Margo Leavin [Gallery].  Ọ sokwa n'ihe ngosi otu iri na isii site na 2004 ruo 2018. E gosipụtara ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ngosi Youngblood n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na Los Angeles na New York City. A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Seattle Art Museum, A gụnyere ya na ihe ngosi njem 2019 Young, Gifted, and Black: The Lumpkin-Boccuzzi Family Collection of Contemporary Art.

## Onyinye

* 2015 Seattle Art Museum Gwendolyn Knight/Jacob Lawrence Prize
* 2014 The Hermitage Artist Retreat, Englewood, FL
* 2012 Los Angeles County Museum of Art Young Talent Award/AHAN Award.

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* Brenna Youngblood na Roberts Projects, Los Angeles, CA
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Leonora Okine

**Leonora Okine** (amụrụ na Julaị 11, 1981) bụ onye Ghana na-eme ihe nkiri, onye ọrụ ebere na onye na-ahụ maka nhazi azụmahịa.

## Ndụ onwe onye na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Leonora na Accra, Ghana. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Bishop Joel Primary na JHS . Ọ bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na St Mary's Senior High School, Accra, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya.
Ọ gụrụ Biological Science na Mahadum Ghana, Legon, ọ gara n'ihu na Accra Business School ebe ọ nwetara MBA na Project Management.  N'afọ 2007, ọ gara n'ihu iji mụọ Operations and Project Management na Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration.

## Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri
Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri nke Leonora malitere site na mpụta ọbịa na usoro telivishọn Ghana, Different Shades of Blue (2007).
N'afọ 2012 ọ nọchiri Matilda Obaseki na ihe nrite TV nke Naijiria, Tinsel (ihe nkiri TV), na-arụ ọrụ dịka Angela Dede.
Ọ gosiri dika "Malaika" na ihe omume asaa nke usoro ihe nkiri MTV, *[[Shuga (Usoro TV)|Shuga]]* .
O meela ihe nkiri na Marrying the Game, Kpians: The Feast of Souls, Love and War, In Line, Beautiful Monster, na Desperation.

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

* *Onye iro nke mkpụrụ obi m* (2008)
* Nnukwu anụ ọhịa (2010)
* *Ndị nnupụisi* (2011)
* *Ọbara na Chocolate* (2012)
* *Ịhụnanya na Agha* (2013)
* Kpians: Ememe nke Mkpụrụ Obi (2014)
* N'ahịrị (2017)
* Mbilite n'Ọnwụ (2019)

### Telivishọn

* *Ụdị Dị iche iche nke* Blue (2007)
* *Ihe Nzuzo* (2009)
* *Enweghị olileanya* (2009)
* *Ezinụlọ Obi Ụtọ* (2011)
* *[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]* (ihe nkiri TV) (2012)
* *5 Ndị Nwunye* (2012)
* Echoes (2012)
* *PEEP* (2012)
* *[[Shuga (Usoro TV)|*MTV Shuga*]]* (2013)
* *Alụrụ Egwuregwu* (2014)

## Nkwado
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na TV Series category, Golden Movie Award Africa (GMAA), 2015.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kenneth Victor Young

**Kenneth Victor Young** (1933-2017) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, ónyé nkuzi, na ónyé na-ese onyinyo. A na-ejikọta ya na Washington Color School art movement. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Smithsonian Institution dị ka onye na-ese ihe ngosi ruo afọ 35.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Kenneth Victor Young na Disemba 12, 1933 na Louisville, Kentucky, n'ime ezinụlọ ndị Africa America.

Ọ gàrà Mahadum Louisville iji mụọ imewe na physics, na-esote ọmụmụ ọzọ na Mahadum Indiana na Mahadim Hawai'i. Mgbè ọ na-aga Mahadum Louisville, ọ zutere nwa akwụkwọ ibe ya Sam Gilliam, yana G. Caliman Coxe, na Bob Thompson. N'afọ 1950, Young jere ozi na United States Navy.

## Ọrụ
Young rụrụ ọrụ nwa ógè na DuPont chemical na Louisville, wee kwaga na 1964 na Washington D.C. maka ọrụ ọhụrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe ngosi na Smithsonian Institution. Ọ bụ ónyé mbụ Black na-eme ihe ngosi na Smithsonian Institution. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'uhuruchi dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe màkà United States Information Agency. O nwèrè ike ime njem n'oge a nke ọrụ ya; na-eleta Egypt, Italy, na ebe dị iche iche n'Africa. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Smithsonian Institution, ọ nọ na ọrụ n'akụkụ Jacob Kainen ma ha ghọrọ ndị enyi.

N'ikpeazụ, ọ zutere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na Washington Color School, ikekwe site na Kainen ma ọ bụ na njikọ nkịtị. E nwere ụbọchị ndị na-emegiderịta onwe ha maka mgbè Young malitere ọrụ ise ihe ya. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1960, ọ raara onwé ya nye ise ihe. Ihe ngosi nka mbụ ya bụ, *Ken Young*: Recent Paintings (1974) na Corcoran Gallery of Art.

Ihe osise Young bụ ihe na-enweghị atụ ma na-egosipụtakarị ọtụtụ akara ịsa ahụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ihe osise ya bụrụ ibu na ihe osise acrylic, na-egbuke egbuke ma na-acha odo odo. A na-ezo aka na ụfọdụ n'ime utu aha nke ihe osise ya na egwu jazz.

Ọ kụziri nka na Corcoran School of the Arts and Design, na Duke Ellington School of the Art.

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Young nwụrụ na Machị 12, 2017 na Washington, D.C. E liri ya na Arlington National Cemetery.

A na-etinye ọrụ Young na nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka ọha na eze, gụnyere National Gallery of Art, Corcoran Gallery of Art، na Smithsonian American Art Museum. Ọrụ Young bụbu akụkụ nke nchịkọta nka nke Johnson Publishing Company, ụlọ ọrụ nne na nnà nke magazin *Ebony* na *Jet*.

Nchịkọta ihe osise nke ụlọ ọrụ Johnson Publishing Company nwèrè ihe osise 75 nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka America nke a kwụnyere n'ọfịs, mana n'ihi akụnụba, ihe osise ahụ gàrà ire ere na Jenụwarị 2020.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe ngosi nke Ọrụ nke Kenneth Victor Young (1992), A Finding Aid to the Parish Gallery records, 1940-2013, buru ibu 1991-2013, na Archives of American Art
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Richard Wyatt Jr.

thumb|Richard Wyatt Jr.
**Richard Wyatt Jr**. (amụrụ n'afọ 1955) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe n'oge a nke a maara nke ọma màkà nka ọha ya na gburugburu ọbọdọ Los Angeles. Enwere ike ịchọta ihe osise ya na Watts Towers, Capitol Records Building, White Memorial Hospital, Ontario Airport, Wilshire na Western Metro station, Union Station East Portal, na ọtụtụ ebe ndị ọzọ.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Wyatt na Lynwood, California ma too na Compton tupu ọ kwaga Crenshaw, Los Angeles. Wyatt gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fairfax High School.

Ọ gàrà n'ihu na-aga Chouinard Art Institute site na 1966 ruo 1968 ma gụọkwa na mmemme ntorobịa Tutor Art Saturday na Otis Art Institute. Ọ bụ na Otis ka Wyatt zutere ma mụọ Charles White, ónyé ọrụ ya nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ebe ọ nọ, yana John Riddle, ónyé nyeere ya aka imeziwanye usoro ya ma gbaa ya ume ka ọ kwurịta okwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nka ya. Wyatt nwetara B.F.A. ya na UCLA na 1978, ma site n'oge ahụ, o guzoberela kọntaktị na Los Angeles' mural movement.

## Ọrụ
thumb|200x200px|"Hollywood Jazz: 1945-1972" na Capitol Records Building na Los Angeles, CA. E weghachiri ya na tebụl ceramic e ji aka mee.
Wyatt gosipụtara nkwa nka site na nwata. Mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, ọ meriri $ 200 na Watts Chalk-In mbụ, asọmpi nka n'okporo ụzọ nke Studio Watts Workshop kwadoro. Mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, o sonyere na ihe ngosi nka na Los Angeles Bahááí Center, ebe o gosipụtara ya na John Outterbridge, ónyé ghọrọ ónyé nduzi na ónyé nkwado. Ndị nduzi ndị ọzọ nwèrè mmetụta gụnyere Cecil Fergerson na Claude Booker, ndị ọ zutere site na ntinye aka ya na Watts Summer Festival. Mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, a họọrọ Wyatt ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi "Panorama of Black Artists" nke 1972 nke Los Angeles County Museum of Art, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama ma malite ọrụ ya dị ka ónyé otu ndị ọrụ nka African American nke obodo ahụ.

Wyatt arụwo ọrụ dị ka ónyé nkuzi na onye nkụzi, na-enyere John Outterbridge aka na Watts Tower Arts Center site na 1974 na 1978, ma na-eme oge, na-akụzi ihe mgbe ụfọdụ na Mahadum California, Irvine na Otis Art Institute. Mana kemgbe afọ 1989, ọ nwèrè ike itinye onwe ya ógè niile na nka ya.

## Ihe edeturu

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ali (graffiti artist)

**Marc André Edmonds** (1956 ruo úbọchị irí nà asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel, 1994), nke a makwaara site na aha graffiti **ALI** na J. Walter Negro, bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé na-eti egwu. Dị ka ALI, a maara ya nkè ọma dị ka ónyé guzobere 'Soul Artists' na ónyé malitere ofufe nke Zoo York. Dị ka "alter-ego" J. Walter Negro (a cynical take-off on the arch-commercialist J. Walter Thompson advertising agency), a na-echeta ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwú / onye na-ede egwú nke proto-hip-hop-rap otu 'J. Walter Neglo and the Loose Jointz', onye nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na 1981 ha wepụtara "Shoot the Pump".

## Ọrụ
A mụrụ ya na Manhattan na 1956 n'aka nna ónyé Africa America na nné Cherokee, ALI gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na Upper West Side na ndị na-ese ihe osise a ma ama n'ọdịnihu SAMO (Jean-Michel Basquiat), Futura 2000 (Lenny McGurr), na COCA 82 (Pablo Calogero). Ọ malitere ide akara n'okporo ámá n'afọ 1970, ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke obéré Michael, guzobere ndị otu mbụ The Underground (UND). Ọ gàrà n'ihu chọta The Soul Artists (SA) ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, wee ghọọ onye na-ese ihe n'okpuru ala a na-akwanyere ùgwù ogologo ógè tupu ọbịbịa nke ihe osise. ALI nwere mmetụta ma kpalie ndị otu SA na ónyé otu UND BILROCK-161 bụ ndị malitere The Rolling Thunder Writers na 1976. (RTW gara n'ihu ịghọ otu n'ime ndị a ma ama na ndị na-emepụta ihe n'ime klọb graffiti niile nke New York City Subway. Ndị otu RTW gụnyere ụfọdụ ndị omenkà a ma ama dịka REVOLT, ZEPHYR, MIN-ONE, QUIK, CRUNCH, RICH2, PADE, REGAL 192, BOE, SACH, KEL 139, EL 3, IZ THE WIZ, na HAZE.)

Ọrụ ALI na-enwekarị ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-atọ ọchị, ihe mere ka o guzobe ma bipụta magazin na-atọ ụtọ na mmalite afọ 1980 (E bipụtara mbipụta mbụ ahụ na Mee 1979).

## Ọnwụ
Edmonds nwụrụ mgbè ọ na-arịa ọrịa cocaine na Arizona n'ubochí irí na asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel, 1994.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* J. Walter Negro & Nicky Tesco
Darrin Bell

**Darrin Bell** (amụrụ n'ubochí irí abụọ na asaá n'ọnwa Jenụwarị, 1975) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nkírí na-atọ ọchị nke nwetara Pulitzer Prize na ónyé na-emepụta ihe nkírí na ihe nkiri na onye na'ere ihe nkírí na Candorville na Rudy Park. Ọ bụ ónyé na-ese ihe nkírí na King Features. (The Washington Post Writers Group kwadoro ihe osise ya.)

Bell bụ onye Africa America mbụ nwèrè  abụọ na-atọ ọchị na mba niile. Ọ bụkwa ónyé na-ese akụkọ. Bell na-etinye aka n'okwu ndị dị ka ikike obodo, ọdịbendị pop, ezinụlọ, akụkọ sayensị, amamihe Akwụkwọ Nsọ, na nkà ihe ọmụma nihilist, mgbè ọ na-etinye ndị ya n'ọrụ ndị a na-ajụ ha. [citation needed]

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Bell, ónyé ojii na ónyé Juu, na Los Angeles, California. Ọ malitere ise ihe mgbè ọ dị afọ atọ. Ọ gara Mahadum California, Berkeley, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BA na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 1999. Mgbè ọ nọ na Cal, Bell ghọrọ onye nchịkọta *akụkọ* na-ese ihe nkiri maka The Daily Californian. Ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya nke Bell malitere na 1995 mgbè ọ dị afọ 20. Ahịa mbụ ya bụ *Los Angeles Times*, nke mechara nye ya ihe nkiri kwa izu. Bell rere *ihe* osise ya na San Francisco Chronicle na akwụkwọ BANG (Bay Area News Group), nke gụnyere *Oakland Tribune*.

Akara Bell bụ Candorville, nke The Washington Post Writers Group malitere na Septemba 2003, gosipụtara ndị na-eto eto ojii na Latino bi n'ime *obodo*. N'iji ụgbọ ala nke ọchị, Candorville na-enye nkọwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị yana akụkọ nke ndị isi ya. Candorville sitere na ihe na-atọ ọchị a na-akpọ *Lemont Brown*, nke pụtara na *akwụkwọ akụkọ* ụmụ akwụkwọ nke UC Berkeley, The Daily Californian, site na 1993 ruo 2003. Ọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na-atọ ọchị nke na-adịte aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ. Candorville pụtara n'ihe karịrị otu narị akwụkwọ akụkọ America.

Bell dọtakwara Rudy Park, ihe na-atọ ọchị nkè Theron Heir na Bell mepụtara nke United Features Syndicate na The Washington Post Writers Group kesara. Ónyé nketa, a.k.a. Matt Richtel, dere ihe nkiri ahụ site na 2001 ruo 2012, mgbè ọ kwupụtara na ọ na-ewe ezumike otu afọ iji lekwasị ányà na ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Bell n'oge ahụ weghaara ọrụ ide ihe yana igosi ihe osise ahụ, nke kwụsịrị na June 2018.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Bell bi na Los Angeles, California ugbu a.

## Onyinye
E nyèrè Bell 2019 Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning. Na mgbakwunye na onyinye ndị edepụtara n'okpuru ebe a, ọrụ Bell meriri ọtụtụ onyinye California Intercollegiate Press Association na SPJ Mark of Excellence Award, ọ bụkwa ónyé na-esote ugboro abụọ maka Charles M. Schulz Award, yana ónyé na-anọchite anya Locher Award.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Editorial Cartoons
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Candorville

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marie Humbert

**YouMarie Humbert** bụ onye Switzerland - Ghana na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ natara nhọpụta abụọ na 2016 Ghana Movie Awards maka nchọpụta kachasị mma na onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma, yana na 10th Africa Movie Academy Awards maka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kachasị ike. Ya na ezinụlọ ya tolitere na mba isii. Nna ya bụ onye Swiss French si Geneva na nne ya bụ onye Ghana si Akim Oda, na mpaghara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ. 

## Ọrụ
Humbert mere "Ebaner" na 40 na Single, onye mmeri nke ndị na-ege ntị maka onye na-anya ụgbọelu na 2018 LA Film Festival na "Susan" na *Potomanto*, nke bụ ihe nkiri mbụ ya ma nweta Africa Movie Academy Award maka onye na'eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na nhọpụta nkwado na nhọpụta Ghana Movie Award. Ọ rụrụ "Makena" na An African City, na-akọwa ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka ngosipụta nke ahụmịhe onwe ya nke ịkwaga Ghana afọ ole na ole gara aga. Ọ kọwara Issa Rae na Meryl Streep n'etiti ndị ọzọ dị ka ndị ọkachamara ụlọ ọrụ na-akpali ya. Na 2016 Ghana Movie Awards, Humbert natara nhọpụta maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na usoro ihe nkiri na *nchọpụta nke* ụdị afọ. Emume mmeri e mere na Kempinski Gold Coast Hotel, Accra na Disemba. Marie gosipụtara na nso nso a na ihe nkiri Netflix nke 2020 The Set Up .

## Ndụ onwe
Humbert bụ onye Ghana na Switzerland. Ọ gụrụ ihe nkiri na Cours Florent na Paris ebe ọ natara ihe nrite Lesley Chatterley maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na 2009. Tupu nke ahụ, ọ natara nzere bachelọ nke nka na Mahadum Deakin dị na Melbourne, Australia, na-agụ akwụkwọ n'ihe gbasara ime ihe nkiri. Ọ na-asụ Bekee na French nke ọma.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marleen Hutchful

**Marleen Anmortsoo Hutchful** (née **Mensah**; 27 Ọktoba 1986 - 11 Jenụwarị 2022) bụ onye Ghana na-eme ihe nkiri. E gosipụtara ya na usoro  nkiri TV nke Ghana bụ Things We Do For Love .

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Marleen Anmortsoo Mensah na Accra na 27 Ọktoba 1986. Nne na nna ya bụ Cyril Neeborquaye na Renate Ilse Mensah. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Ghana International School(GIS) na agụmakwụkwọ tertiary ya na Mahadum Ashesi . Site na Mahadum Ashesi, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Business Administration.

## Ndụ ọrụ
Hutchful rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa ahịa na ụlọ ọrụ Ghana Amazing-U. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na DreamOval dị ka onye nhazi mmemme. O mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Beacon College International.

## ''Ihe Anyị Na-eme Maka Ịhụnanya''
Hutchful banyere n'ihe nkiri nke usoro Ghana nke a kpọrọ Things We Do For Love na 2000 dị ka onye "Lois". Ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri ahụ bụ nke onye Ghana nọ n'afọ iri na ụma. A maara ya maka ụda olu America ya pụrụ iche na ihe nkiri ahụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'akụkụ Adjetey Annan, nke a maara n'otu usoro ahụ dị ka Pusher.

## Ndụ onwe ya
Hutchful lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ nwanyị abụọ. Di ya bụ Claud Kweku Ampoful Hutchful. Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: Elaine Ewuresi Hutchful na Claire Renate Kuukua Hutchful. Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst.

## Ọnwụ
Hutchful nwụrụ na 11 Jenụwarị 2022 site na ọrịa leukemia myeloid. E liri ya na Ghana na 27 Jenụwarị 2022 na Lashibi Funeral Home na Accra.

## Ebensidee
Kyeiwaa

**Rose Akua Attaa Mensah** (amụrụ na 25 Mee 1963) bụ onye Ghana na-eme ihe nkiri nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Kyeiwaa maka ọrụ ya n'ihe nkiri a kpọrọ **Kyeiwaa** .

## Ọrụ
**Mensah** malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwu n'òtù African Brothers nke Nana Kwame Ampadu bụ onye onye ịsị ndị ọbu abụ.  Ọ pụtara na usoro ihe nkiri TV nke Akan Drama .  Nana Bosomprah mere ka ọ mata gbasara ihe nkiri *Cantata* TV Drama.

## Ihe nkiri

* Kyeiwaa 1,2,3,4,5
* Akurasi Burgers 1,2 & 3
* 2016 1 na 2
* Ananse Spider-Man 1
* B14
* Ụkpụrụ Ego na Ọnwụ
* Akonoba
* Okporo ụzọ Cross
* Abebrese
* Ogyam

## Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru

* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma n'ọrụ dị mkpa (Asụsụ Obodo) - 2011
* Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke Best Actress Comedy .
* Ihe nrite ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị amasị - 2015

## Ndụ onwe onye
Kyeiwaa lụrụ Micheal Kissi Asare na United States Worcester, Massachusetts na Satọdee, July 25, 2020

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Benedicta Gafah

**Benedicta Gafah** (amụrụ na 1 Septemba 1992) bụ onye Ghana na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri. E gosipụtara ya na ihe nkiri Ghallywood na Kumawood nke gụnyere "Mirror Girl", "Azonto Ghost" na "April Fool". Ọ bụ onye bịanyere aka na Zylofon Media.

## Ihe nkiri
**Mirror Girl* 
**Odo Asa*
**April Fool*
**Poposipopo*
**Devils Voice*
**Azonto Ghost*
**Kweku Saman*
**Adoma*
**Agyanka Ba*
**Ewiase Ahenie*
**I Know My Right*
**Agya Koo Azonto*

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta

## Ọrụ ebere
Benedicta malitere inye ndị nọ ná mkpa na ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ nke King Jesus Orphanage Home onyinye n'afọ 2014. Ọ na-eburu ya gaa n'okporo ámá iji kesaa nri, uwe na ihe ndị ọzọ kwa ọnwa Disemba ọ bụla nye ụmụaka nọ n'okporo ámá. Ọ na-elekọta Gafah Foundation ugbu a iji nyere ndị nọ ná mkpa aka.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nuong Faalong

**Edith Nuong Faalong** bụ onye nta akụkọ Ghana, odee, onye na-ahụ maka nhatanha n'ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ onye na-elekọta telivishọn ugbu a maka Spotlight, mmemme ihe omume ugbu a na Mx24gh ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na telivisheneng na Ghana.
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## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Nuong si Lawra na Upper West Region nke Ghana, mana a mụrụ ya na Tamale, Northern Region.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Aburi Girls Senior High School ma mesịa gaa Mahadum Ghana, Legon ebe ọ gụrụ Economics na Geography.

## Ọrụ

### Nkwado
Faalong bụ onye na-akwado ihe omume ziri ezi na ụlọ omebe iwu nke Ghana ma na-anụ ọkụ n'obi maka ịha nhata na mmepe zuru oke. Ọ na-ekwu maka onwe ya dị ka onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị nke na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ na mgbalị.

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ
Faalong sonyeere Media General Ghana Limited n'afọ 2017 dị ka onye mgbasa ozi maka 3 FM na TV3. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na onye nta akụkọ kachasị nta na-akwado Hot Issues, ihe ngosi ihe omume ugbu a na TV3.
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi TV3 ma bụrụkwa onye otu nnyocha akwụkwọ akụkọ. A na-ahụ Nuong ka ọ maara nke ọma ma kwuo okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ banyere okwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mba ya.

### Ime ihe nkiri
Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, o mere isi akụkọ site na ịrị elu ngwa ngwa ya mgbe obere oge gachara na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Ghana. A malitere ịhụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri ekwesiri ilekwasị anya karịsịa mgbe ọrụ ya na Garrett Batty's  nke meriri ya na Actress of the Year (Non-Nigerian) na 2016 Nigeria Entertainment Awards (NEA).  O gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ usoro TV na ihe nkiri dịka 'Living with Trisha', 'A Northern Affair', 'Broadway', 'Sins Of Our Fathers' na 'Crime in Love', n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Elvire Adjamonsi

**Elvire Adjamonsi** (amụrụ na Febụwarị 18, 1971) bụ onye Benin na-emepụta ihe nkiri, onye na-eme ihe nkiri، onye nta akụkọ na onye na-akwado ọdịbendị. A maara ya maka ihe nkiri ya na ọrụ ya n'ịmepụta na ijikwa mmemme ihe nkiri na ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala gafee Africa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Adjamonsi na Benin. O nwetara nzere BA ya na Visual Communication na Pan African Institute for Development (IPD) na Burkina Faso. O mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. De l'eau toute l'année (Water All Year) bụ ihe nkiri nkeji iri abụọ na isii banyere obere *mmiri* dị na Burkina Faso. Ihe odide ya, "BIDOSSESSI", meriri n'ọnọdụ nke abụọ na asọmpi APEDROMIA, nke ya na Alliance Française de Bangui jikọrọ aka. A họọrọ edemede ahụ na 2004 iji sonye na ogbako mmepe Sud Ecriture na Morocco na Tunisia, nke Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée, na Hubert Balls Foundation na-akwado.

N'afọ 2010 o dere mkpirikpi mbụ ya, La Maudite (The Accursed), nke e gosipụtara na mmemme *ihe* nkiri Francophone mbụ na Atakpamé (Togo), na mkpirikpu ọzọ, Cica la petite Sorcière (*Cica* the LIttle Witch). Mgbe ahụ, o mepụtara ihe nkiri ọzọ, *TOLEGBA*, banyere chi Benin nke nwere otu aha ahụ, onye a na-ewere dị ka mmụọ ọjọọ, ma bụrụ ihe na-echebe ndị mmadụ.

Adjamonsi sonyere n'ọtụtụ usoro telivishọn dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, nke a maara nke ọma bụ "Un tour de vis" na "Baobab", nke a na-agbasa n'ofe Africa. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka osote onye nduzi na Channel 2 (La Chaîne 2) na Benin.

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ihe nkiri ya, Adjamonsi malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na onye na-ese ihe osise. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka akwụkwọ dị iche iche, nke gụnyere magazin French nke ọdịbendị Africa, Afiavi Magazine, na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Benin, gụnyere Le Progrès, l'Aurore, Fraternité, na Le Béninois.

A maara Adjamonsi nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na mmepe ọdịbendị, ọkachasị na mba ndị na-asụ French na-enweghị nkwado gọọmentị maka ọdịbendị. O guzobere ma jikwaa mmemme ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri na egwu, gụnyere: LAGUNIMAGE (Benin, 2000), Les Journées Théâtrales en Campagne (Pointe-Noire, 2003), Le Ngombi (Bangui, 2001); FITHEB (Benin), 2006); NSANGU NDJINDJI (Pointe, 2008); FITHA (Ivory Coast), RCG (Kinshasa); Wedbinde à Kaya (Burkina Faso); JOUTHEC (Pointefrico-Noire). N'afọ 2016, ọ haziri emume ihe nkiri na emume nka n'okporo ámá. Na mgbakwunye, Adjamonsi na-arụ ọrụ, ya na ndị egwú, ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri, ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta, na ndị na-ahụ maka mgbasa ozi. Ebumnuche ya bụ ime ka Afrịka bụrụ ebe nka na ọdịbendị dị n'ụwa.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Elvire Adjamonsi on Twitter
* Sessi, ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke Elvire Adjamonsi
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bella Agossou

**Bella Agossou** (Arabic; بيلا أجوسو;) amụrụ n'afọ 1981) bụ onye Benin na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri Spanish.

## Ọrụ
Agossou malitere ọrụ ya na Benin dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ụlọ ọrụ "Sonangnon" nke ọ mepụtara ma mepụta. Otú ọ dị, mgbe afọ anọ nke ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gasịrị, ọ kwagara Spain na 2002. Mgbe ahụ ọ mụtara asụsụ Catalan na Spanish iji chụsoo ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri Un cuento de Navidad (Christmas Tale) na ọrụ ndu nke nwanyị ndị uwe ojii na-achọ maka enweghị *akwụkwọ* dị ka onye mbịarambịa iwu na-akwadoghị.

Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ a ma ama n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Afrịka na nke mba ụwa gụnyere Los Nuestros, *Moranetta*, A cuento of Nadal na Palmeras en la Nieve . Na 13 Julaị 2017, Agossou nyere ndị nta akụkọ ụlọ ahịa a na-akpọ "NOK".

## Ihe nkiri

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Mgbe Bella Agossou kpughere Benin Overseas
 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Fatima Rushdi

**Fatima Rushdi** (1908-1996) bụ onye Egypt na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-agụ egwu, onye nduzi ihe nkiri, na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri. Rushdi bụ otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke ihe nkiri Egypt.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Alexandria, Fatima Rushdi kwagara Cairo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ ka o wee bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Enweghị ọzụzụ ọ bụla, ma na-asụ naanị Arabic, ọ malitere otu ihe nkiri nke ya na 1926 wee gaa North Africa. Onye nduzi ihe nkiri nke Chanin-Aziz hụrụ ya n'anya ma mee ka ọ mụta ịgụ na ide. A maara ya dị ka "Bernhardt nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ" maka ịmegharị ọtụtụ ọrụ Sarah Bernhardt a ma ama, gụnyere Mark Anthony na *Julius* Caesar .

Na ngwụcha afọ 1920, Rushdi gara njem ime ihe nkiri na mba ofesi.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Beirut, Jaffa, Haifa, Latakia, Baghdad, na Tunisia na Algeria.  Ọ gakwara South America ma rụọ ọrụ na Santos, São Paolo, Rio de Janeiro, na Buenos Aires.

Ihe nkiri mbụ ọ pụtara na ya bụ na Ibrahim Lama's Faji Canal Fawq Al-Haram na 1928. N'afọ 1933, o duziri ihe nkiri mbụ ya na naanị ya, *al-Zarwaj*, nke emere na Paris. Enweghị mbipụta dị ndụ, na n'akwụkwọ ncheta ya nke afọ 1970, o kwuru na ya gbara ihe nkiri ahụ ọkụ. N'ime ihe nkiri ahụ, ọ pụtara dị ka nwanyị nna ya manyere ịlụ di na nwunye na-enweghị obi ụtọ nke nwụrụ n'ụzọ dị mwute na njedebe. 

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri nke Kamal Selim, nke gụnyere ihe nkiri nke eziokwu The Will *al-* CanalAzima (1939), ebe ọ na-egosi dika nwa agbọghọ na-arụ ọrụ na-ahụ nwa nwoke onye agbata obi ahụ n'anya. Ọ pụtara n'ihe *nkiri* ikpeazụ ya n'afọ 1955, n'ọrụ nke abụọ na Ahmad Diya Destiny al-Din's Da Destiny / Let Me Live .

N'afọ ndị 1960, Rushdi haziri salon maka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ụmụ akwụkwọ na Cairo Higher Institute for Drama Studies.

## Ebensidee
MaameYaa Boafo

MaameYaa Boafo (nke a na-akpọ "Mah-Mih-Yah Bwafoh") bụ onye Ghana na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe ọchị.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Boafo na Pakistan. Ọ bụ onye agbụrụ Ashanti nke Ghana. A zụlitere ya na Sudan, Ethiopia, Geneva na Kenya, mana ọ bụ nwa amaala Ghana. N'afọ 2001, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Boafo gara United States iji mụọ French na nkwurịta okwu.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Hood College n'afọ 2005, ọ natara agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ ihe nkiri na Mahadum Rutgers wee nweta nzere masta ya n'afọ 2019. Boafo gụrụ akwụkwọ na mba ofesi na Mahadum Marc Bloch na Strasbourg, France.

Boafo mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya dị ka Asa na ihe nkiri mkpirikpi nke afọ 2012 *Asa*, A Beautiful Girl . N'afọ 2014, Boafo malitere igosipụta dịka Nana Yaa na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn nke Nicole Amarteifio bụ An African City . Omume ya bụ onye nta akụkọ na-agba mbọ ịkwụ ụgwọ ụlọ na Accra, nke yitere Carrie Bradshaw na Sex and the City . Boafo chọpụtara ọrụ ahụ na ibe Facebook, n'ihi na ọ na-eme njem, o zigara Amarteifio nyocha vidio, onye kpọrọ otu izu ka e mesịrị.

N'afọ 2014, ọ pụtara na *Bus Nut*, ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke ọ gụrụ okwu sitere na ikpe Rosa Parks. Emere ya na San Francisco Film Festival.

N'afọ 2015, Boafo nwere obere ọrụ na The Family Fang . Ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi *New York*, I Love You na Olive na 2016. Site na 2017 ruo 2018, ọ pụtara dị ka Paulina na egwuregwu School Girls, nke Mean Girls kpaliri.

A họpụtara Boafo maka Lucille Lortell Award na Los Angeles Drama Circle Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma, ma nata onyinye Drama Desk maka ihe ngosi ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrịa HIV Abena Kwemo na 2018 nke *Chicago Med* . N'afọ 2019, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha onwe onye Briana Logan na usoro TV Bluff City Law . Boafo gosipụtara Zainab na usoro TV *Ramy* na 2020.

Boafo mere vidiyo na mmeghachi omume maka ọnwụ Freddie Gray na Baltimore nke akpọrọ "Dị ka Nina", ebe a kọrọ na ọ na-eyi onye na-agụ egwu Nina Simone. Na mgbakwunye na Bekee, ọ na-asụ Twi.

## Ihe nkiri

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* MaameYaa Boafo na Internet Movie Database
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụsaịtị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marcelline Aboh

**Marcelline Aboh** (1940 - 20 August 2017), nke a maara site na aha ya bụ Détin Bonsoir, bụ onye Benin na-eme **ihe** nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Porto-Novo. Ọ nwụrụ site na nkụchi obi mgbe ọ nwesịrị nsogbu ahụike n'ihi afọ ndụ ya.

Ọ bụ onye isi na-eme ihe ọchị nke otu ụmụ nwanyị na-eme egwuregwu Les échos de la capitale . Ọ sonyeere ha na 1980 mgbe ọ malitere ọrụ ihe nkiri ya na 1958.

O nwere ụmụ asatọ.

## Ebe e si nweta ya
Bahiga Hafez

**Bahiga Hafez** (13 Disemba 1908 - 4 Ọgọst 1983) bụ onye Egypt na-ede ihe nkiri, onye na-ede egwu, onye nduzi, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye na'emepụta  na onye na-eme ihe nkiri.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Bahiga Hafez ma zụlite ya na Alexandria, Ijipt n'ezinụlọ nwere njikọ na eze. Hafez malitere ịmụ egwu na Cairo ma mesịa gaa n'ihu na-amụ gbasara ide egwu na Paris, na-amụ piano na conservatory. Hafez nwere ike ịsụ French, Arabic, na asụsụ ndị ọzọ. Hafez bụ onye nketa Pacha.

Mgbe ọ laghachiri Ijipt, ọ biri na Cairo ebe ọ na-eme ihe ngosi akwụkwọ. Ọzọkwa mgbe ọ laghachiri Ijipt, Hafez wepụtara abọm akpọrọ *Bahiga* nke a na-akpọ na mgbasa ozi redio nke oge ahụ.

N'afọ 1930, o mere ihe nkiri *Zeinab* (1930). Nke a mere ka ezinụlọ ya napụ ya ihe nketa, ebe ọ bụ na a na-ele ọrụ na sinima anya dị ka ihe ihere n'oge ahụ, ọkachasị maka onye ọ nọ n'ọkwá ya.

## Ọrụ
A na-ekwukarị na Hafez bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị na-ebute ụzọ na ihe nkiri Egypt.

Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na-eme na ihe nkiri na-adịghị ekwu okwu *Zeinab* (1930), nke Mohamed Karim duziri, nke o dekwara akara maka ya. Karim anọwo na-achọ ihu nwanyị maka ọrụ aha, mgbe ọ zutere Hafez na oriri, o nyere ya ọrụ ahụ. Ihe nkiri ahụ n'onwe ya bụ ihe a ma ama. Mmekọrịta ya na ọrụ a kpaliri mmasị ya n'ịrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri.

Hafez guzobere ụlọ ọrụ Fanar Films na 1932. Ya na Fanar Films, Hafez duziri ihe nkiri al-Dahaya (1932), nke a na-akpọ "The Victims" na Bekee, nke ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị mkpa. Ọ bụkwa onye na-emepụta ejiji, onye na-ede egwu na onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka ihe nkiri ahụ. O jiri ụda mezigharịa ihe nkiri ahụ afọ atọ ka e mesịrị.

Ihe nkiri mbụ Hafez duziri bụ *Laila bint al-sahara* (Laila the Desert Girl),1937 (aha ọzọ: *Laila bint a-Badawiyya*), mana ewepụtaghị ya ruo 1944 na aha ọhụrụ, *Layla al-Badaviyya* (Layla the Bedouin). Hafez rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi, onye na-emepụta (ya na Fanar Films), onye na-ede ihe nkiri, onye na'ede egwu, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. A ga-egosi ihe nkiri ahụ na Venice Film Festival na 1938 mana a machibidoro ya igwu egwu na Ijipt n'ihi ngosipụta ọjọọ ya nke ndị Peshia, ọkachasị ndị eze Peshia; a ga-ewepụta ya n'otu afọ ahụ n'Ijipt dị ka agbamakwụkwọ nke Shah nke Peshia na Princess Fawzia nke Ijipt. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ihe nkiri ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma.

Mgbe ọ na-arụghị ọrụ na ihe nkiri ruo oge ụfọdụ, onye nduzi Salah Abou Seif gwara Hafez ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị ada eze n'ihe nkiri ya *el Qâhirah talâtîn* (1966). Nke a gosipụtara nloghachi Hafez na sinima, kamakwa ọ pụtara n'oge ikpeazụ.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri efunahụla ma ọ bụ naanị ihe a kpọtụrụ aha ọrụ ya fọdụrụ. A chọtara otu ihe nkiri ya *al-Dahaya* na 1995.

## Ncheta
N'August 4, 2020, Google mere emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke afọ otu narị na iri na abụọ na Google Doodle.

## Ihe nkiri

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Hala Elkoussy

**Hala Elkoussy** (amụrụ na 1974) bụ onye Egypt na-ese ihe na onye nduzi ihe nkiri.

A mụrụ Elkoussy na Cairo n'afọ 1974.

Ọ natara onyinye Abraaj Capital Art Prize na Dubai n'afọ 2010. E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya a kpọrọ Cactus Flower, n'afọ 2017.

A na-edebe ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Tate Museum, London, na Art Jameel, Saudi Arabia.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ayten Amin

**Ayten Amin** bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Ijipt. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na-eme ihe nkiri n'oge mgbanwe Egypt nke afọ 2011. A maara ya nke ọma maka *Tahrir 2011*: The Good, the Bad, and the Politician nakwa Villa 69.

 

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Ayten Amin na Alexandria, Egypt. Ọ gụrụ Film Criticism n'afọ 2001. Ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ mkpirikpi ihe ngosi banyere ịgba egwú afọ na onye Egypt na-eme ihe nkiri Madiha Kamel na 2005. Na Mahadum America dị na Cairo, o mepụtara Her Man, *nke* e gosipụtara na mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa iri. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nduzi n'afọ 2008. Ọ malitere na 2011 na SPRING 89 nke egosiri na Cannes Film Festival.

## Ọrụ ihe nkiri
Ihe nkiri Ayten Amin a ma ama bụ *Tahrir 2011*: The Good, the Bad, and the Politician . Ọ nọ na Cairo n'oge ngagharị iwe nke Jenụwarị 25 na Mgbanwe Ijipt, na mmasị nke ngagharị iwe ahụ kpaliri ya ime ihe nkiri ha ma soro duzie Tahrir 2011, ebe akụkụ ya nke onyinye ahụ bụ The Bad . Ihe nkiri a mere ka ọrụ ihe nkiri ya pụta n'amaghị ama, na-enye ya ohere ịmepụta Villa 69 ma nweta ọrụ ama na edemede na mmepụta. E tinyere ihe nkiri ya *Souad* na The Guardian's 50 Best Films of 2021 na UK.

## Nnakwere
Amin bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-eto eto ma a katọrọ ya n'ịmepụta Villa 69 maka ịrụ ọrụ siri ike karịa ka ọ nwere ike imecha. A katọrọ ntinye aka ya na Tahrir 2011 dị ka ihe pụrụ iche mana ọ dịghị ihe pụrụ iche n'ihi na ndị na-akwado ọchịchị Mubarak ọ gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na-adaba na ọrụ ha a tụrụ anya ya ma bụrụ ndị a pụrụ ịkọwapụta.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ