Todur Zanet

Todur Zanet (nke a na-a na-amakarị Fedor Ivanoviç Zanet, aha mbụ onye bụkwa Feodor, Fiodor, Todor, ma ọ bụ Tudor; Russian: Фёдор Иванович Занет, Fyodor Ivanovich Zanet; egwu na June 14, 1958, egwu na June 14, 1958) [1] na onye bụ onye nta akụkọ.  na-ede uri, otu n'ime ndị a ma ama na-enye aka na akwụkwọ na ihe nkiri Gagauz.  Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Ana Sözü, nke na-aụdị Asụsụ Gagauz, ma dee abụ mbụ nke Gagauzia.  Ọrụ ya dị ka onye nta mgbaàmà n'okpuru Soviet, ma buru ụzọ ruo n'ókè n'oge afọ Perestroika, mgbe ọ na-egosi n'okpuru Gagauz.

Ọ na-ekwukarị na ọ na-anya Russophilia, Zanet akatọwo ndị maka ileghara ihe mere eme nke ndị Gagauz nke i na-akpa omenala anya.  Ọ na-akwado njikọ na Turkey ma soro na-ekwu okwu akara ya na Moldova na, qaybo, Romanian.  egwú na nke a, n'enwe ya dị ka onye na-akọ egwú ọdịnala na onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Zanet emeela ka njikọ dị n'etiti ndị Gagauz na ndị ọzọ Turkic nke Balkan na Ukraine sikwuo ike.  Ọ bụ onye na-enye onyinye Turkish maka isiokwu ya n'ichekwa Martia na-ede Oghuz, yana ejide Order of Work Glory nke Moldova.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A kamara Zanet dị ka nwa amaala Soviet na Congaz, Moldavian SSR, nke ọ na-akpọ "obodo mgbasa ukwuu na Europe";  ndị ozi ya bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo.[1]  mbụ mbụ ya na mgbasa ozi nke mba ahụ ngosi na 1972.[2]  Site na 1976 ruo 1981, ọ gara Mahadum Polytechnic Institute nke Moldova State, na 1987-1990 Mahadum Marxist-Leninist nke Communist Party nke Moldova, mgbe ọ na-edezi ihe ngosi Bucaan Dalgasında na Redio Moldova.[3]  Enyemaka Zanet nyere n'ihe gbasara mba egwuuri Vatan ("Motherland"), nke Mihail Colsa malitere n'egwú na 1986, onye nge nke a na abụ ndị ọzọ nke Zanet na repertoire ya nke 1995, Turcular korolar. 

N'Ọnọ Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1988, n'oge Perestroika liberation, Zanet adi Ana Sözü, na egbochi i ebute Russification nke Gagauzia ma mee ka ike okwu Latin bụrụ otu.[1]  M ịgbara Ana Sözü mere dabere na Turkification: "A katọrọ akwụkwọ ozi a nke ukwuu maka ahịa ya. Ndị nchịkọta ya, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-aghọ nko na Gagauz, gara àjà Turkish na Turkey ma jiri okwu na-enye ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ Gagauz na- ike akwụkwọ n'ụzọ dị mfe".[2]  N'oge Mgbasa nke Soviet Union, Zanet, "otu n'ime ndị Gagauz a na-- aṅụ nke ,[3] dere ukwe mbụ nke Gagauzia, nke a nabatara na July 1990[4] ma ghara jiri Tarafım nke Colsa ncheta ya.  Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Moldova n'oge dị n'etiti ndị Gagauz na Onye isi ala Mircea Snegur.  N'afọ 1993, Moldova 1 mere edemede ya nke Bajazet nke Jean Racine, nke a na-ahụ anya dị ka oge dị mkpa n'ụzọ ihe mere eme nke ihe nkiri Gagauz. 

Site na Gagauzia siri ike dị ka mpaghara na-achị onwe ya n'ime Moldova nweere onwe ya, *Ana Sözü* ghọrọ akụkụ nke nchịkwa mpaghara (*Bakannık Komiteti*), tupu ọ gaa nweere onwe. Ọ natakwara ego site na Turkish International Cooperation and Development Agency, ma kesaa ya n'efu n'ime Gagauzia. Nkwado gọọmentị, na eziokwu ahụ bụ na e wepụrụ ya n'isi obodo Moldova, Chișinău, belatara uru ihe ọmụma ya, n'oge a na-akatọ ndị nta akụkọ Gagauz maka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya.

Zanet jere ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ Ana Sözü maka ọtụtụ nchịkọta ihe mere eme ya, na ịkwọtụ n'etiti 1994 na 1999;  o guzobekwara Kırlangıç ​​("Swallow"), magazin edemede maka ndị na-eto eto.[1]  Onye na-enwe egwuregwu na onye ndú "Gagauz renaissance", Mihail Ciachir, Zanet amaara maka egwuregwu ya Azlık Kurbanları ("Ndị agụụ na-agụ") na Beciul vrăjit ("Enchanted Cellar"), nke Ciachir National Theater na Ceadîr-Lunga mere.  [2] [3] Ihe odide ya maka ihe nkiri ahụ, nke ana ike dị ka Dramaturgia, nna nna 2006 site na National Library of Moldova.[4]  O bipụtakwara, n'afọ 2010, akwụkwọ edemede na mgbanwe ọdịnala, Gagauzluk: kultura, ruh, adetlär, nke e ji mee ihe dị ka ndị nke Gagauz na Turkology na ntụnyere.[5]  A na-akwado ya site na ihe nkiri, nke nwere ngosi nke ndị Zanet na Ukrainian Gagauz, Bulgarian Turks, na ndị ọzọ amụ ya, mana ọ na-akọkwa nchebe ụka Gagauz kwesịrị ntụkwasị n'etiti Zanet na ndị ọrụ ya..

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2010, Zanet onye nkatọ nke ngwaahịa Gagauz, nke Gọvanọ Mihail Formuzal duziri.  O kwuru na, n'oge Faruk Çelik rutere n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu Chișinău International, Formuzal wakporo ndị nta ndị nta Gagauz, nkiri ya onwe ya.[1]  Zanet katọkwara omume Russophile na ndị agha Gagauz, na-akwado chiri anya na Turkey.  Ọ katọrọ ndị Gagauz maka "ịghara ịma ihe mere eme nke ha", na-ezo aka na agụụ nke ndị Gagauz n'okpuru Joseph Stalin;  Russia, ka ọ na-ekwu, "egbutuola anyị".  N'afọ 2014, Zanet boro ma Bakannık Komiteti na na-emere Moldova ebubo na ha ụdị ike Gagauz.[2]  O kwuru na ụmụaka Formuzal bụ nloghachi na Russification: "Lee gburugburu: ihe niile dị na Russian".[3]  Zanet agbaghawo nguzo nke Formuzal na Pro-Europeanism nke Moldova, na-ekwusi ike na ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ, Gagauzia na Moldova,dị n'etiti onwe ha.[4]  Ọ na-esokwa onye nọchiri Formuzal, Irina Vlah, onye ọ boro ebubo na ọ na-akpọ mgbasa ozi mpaghara site na Gagauz Radio Television, na aso Russophiles..

Na mgbakwunye na akwụkwọ Gagauz, Zanet na-ede n'asụsụ Romanian: n'afọ 2003, onye edemede Anatol Măcriș Pizza ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị edemede Gagauz , "Ịdị n'ime ha na-asụ Romanian ma na-a Sar ụfọdụ ọrụ ha n'asụsụ Rumanian".  [1] N'afọ 2010, Onye isi ala Moldova Mihai Ghimpu kpọbatara Zanet n'ime Order of Work Glory, na-ekwu maka "uru uru ya n'ịkwalite akwụkwọ, ihe ngosi maka emu nke emu ime nke mba, na ọrụ na mgbasa ozi".  [2] N'afọ ahụ kwa, Zanet natara onyinye nke ndị edemede Moldova 'Union Cultural Relations Award, nke ya na Leo Butnaru kerịtara.[3]  N'ịtụ aka na ụgbọ nke "afọ 200 nke mgbasa ozi Russia" n'ịhụ na ndị Gagauz na-eguzuzuz na-akwado, Zanet gbara ndị ọrịa Gagauz ume ipierde Romanian, mana ha fim okwu mmepụta nke Moldova na Romania, ma na-atụ egwu Romanianization.[4]  A mara ya maka ị mmetụta uri Luceafărul n'asụsụ Gagauz, nke onye Romanian classic Mihai Eminescu dere. 

Mpakọta nke mbụ nke Zanet dị na 2013 dị ka Koorlaşmış Ateş ("Ụkụ A Na-ekpuchi Akpụkpọ"), na Azlık Kurbanları na-enye na Turkish na Azerbaijani.[1]  E nyere nri abụọ KİBATEK na Süleyman Brina maka ozi ya na edi Turkic, ọ na-enweta onyinye TÜRKSAV Service Award 2015, na- ike ọrụ ya n'ichekwa aAsụsụ Oghuz [2] Na mere afọ 2016, ọ la Ukraine dị ka ihe nke mmemme USAID maka egwu, na- nke ahụ ga-eme ọhụrụ.  A ego ụfọdụ n'ime uri ya n'ime egwu pop Gagauz, nke Bakannık Komiteti nyere ihe nrite.[4]  Zanet fim di, nwere ụmụ ntakiri.  Onye okenye, Anna Zanet, bụ onye na-arrị ugwu nke, n'afọ 2010, ọkọlọtọ Gagauzia na Ugwu Elbrus

== Ihe edeturu ==


== Ihe odide ==

* Mehmet Şahingöz, Alper Alp, na ndị nyere aka, Hamdullah Suphi ve Gagauzlar. Ankara: Türk Yurdu, 2016.  
* Ülkü Çelik Şavk, "Todur (Fedor) Zanet Gagauzluk ve Gagauzlara Adanmış Bir Hayat", na Tehlikedeki Diller Dergisi, Winter 2013, peeji nke 130-141.&nbsp;
[Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ