Jimmy Ernst

Hans-Ulrich Ernst (June 24, 1920 – Febụwarị 6, 1984), nke a maara dị ka Jimmy Ernst, bụ onye na-ese ihe nke America ahụ na Germany.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Jimmy Ernst na 1920 na Cologne, Germany, nwa onye na-ese ihe nkiri German Surrealist Max Ernst na Luise Straus-Ernst, onye na-akọ ihe mere eme nke ọma na onye nta.  [1] [2] Nne na nna ya kewara na 1922 wee gbaa ikpe na 1926 ma Ernst mkpa na nne ya na Cologne.  [1] Ọ gara leta nna ya na France na 1930, ebe ọ zutere ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe, Luis Buñuel, Salvador Dalí, Alberto Giacometti, André Masson, Joan Miró, Man Ray na Yves Tanguy, yana onye mụrụ nna ya  n'anya Leonora Carrington .  [1] Na February 1933, otu ọnwa ka Hitler isi Chancellor nke Germany, ndị SS nyọcha ụlọ Luise Straus.  [1] Dị ka onye ama ama na onye Juu, a na-ewere ya dị ka ndị ọhụrụ ọhụrụ na-enyo enyo.  [1] E mmetụta Ernst ka ya na nna nna ya, bụ nna Luise biri, ebe nne ya kwagara Paris.  [1] Na June 1938, Jimmy ji ụgbọ mmiri SS Manhattan si Le Havre gaa New York. 

N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere ndị Europe a dọọrọ n'agha na obodo avant-garde.  [1] N'afọ 1940, ọ rụọ ọrụ Nnapụta Mberede (ERC) ka anyị pụta nna ya n'ihe ọrụ.  [1] ERC ntọhapụ ya na 1941 na Max Ernst bịarutere New York site na ndị Nazi weghaara France .  [1] Na 1944, Jimmy na- mgbasa, e gburu nne ya n'ogige ịta malite Auschwitz mgbe e si n'ogige ịta ụlọ Drancy dị na France ziga ya ebe ahụ.. 

## Ọrụ
Na 1941 Jimmy Ernst isi onye inyeaka / ike Peggy Guggenheim (onye bụkwa nne nnochi anya ya).  N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ na-, Ernst elele onye nduzi nke Art of This Century Gallery na 1942. [1] Otu afọ ka e gosiri, o mere ihe ngosi mbụ nke otu onye..
[alt=A letter with a small section of body text followed by two sections of typed signatures, one for painters, the other for sculptors|thumb| Akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe nye Roland L. Redmond, Mee 20, 1950, nnomi na-edeghị ede site na [http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/images/detail/open-letter-to-roland-l-redmond-president-metropolitan-museum-art-9959 akwụkwọ Hedda Sterne], nke e dere, 28 x 22 cm](https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Us%C3%B2r%C3%B2:Open_Letter_to_Roland_Redmond.jpg)
N'ime afọ 1940 ọ na-enye onye otu The Irascible iri na , otu ndị na-ese ihe na-ahụ ahụkebe bụ ndị na-eme egwuregwu ụmụaka Metropolitan Museum of Art kwupụta ihe osise America nke 1940s, na onye sere foto ama na  1950. Ndị otu ahụ: Willem de Kooning, Adolph Gottlieb, Ad Reinhardt, Hedda Sterne, Richard Pousette-Dart, William Baziotes, Jimmy Ernst, Jackson Pollock, James Brooks, Clyfford Still, Robert Motherwell, Bradley Walker Tomlin, Theodoros Stamos Newman  , na Mark Rothko.  Ndị na-ese ihe bụ ihe nke akwụkwọ ndị New York a gosiri ha The Irascibles n'akwụkwọ njikọ e gosiri na ntụziaka nke ndụ e edi foto Nina Leen na-ebe mma.  .

Na 1951, e nyere Jimmy ɔkwa onye nkuzi na Ngalaba Nhazi, Mahadum Brooklyn .

Na 1969 ọ kwagara East Hampton .  Ọ wukwara ụlọ oyi na Florida na 1980.

Enyere Guggenheim Fellowship na 1961, onyunyo Carnegie Foundation na 1967, yana akara akara nke Mahadum Long Island (Southampton College) na 1982. [1] Ahọpụtakwara ya na American Academy of Arts and Letters .  N'afọ 1977, a mgbaàmà ya na National Academy of Design dị ka onye na-agụ akwụkwọ Associate.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ernst ọmụmụ Edith Dallas Bauman Brody (nke a maara dị ka Dallas), onye nyocha talent maka Warner Brothers, na January 3, 1947. [1] Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ, Amy Louise (1953) na Eric Max (1956), [2]  ] ha abụọ bụ ndị na-ese ihe&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Ihe ncheta ya, *A Na-adịghị Ya Ka Ndụ*, na-emeso ntorobịa ya na mmalite afọ na United States, e bipụtara obere oge tupu ya anwụọ na 1984.   

Dallas Ernst hiwere Jimmy Ernst Award na ebe nchekwa di ya.  A na-enye onye na-ese ihe ma ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nrite $10,000 "onye ndụ ndụ ya n'ọhụụ ya na-agbanwe na nke raara onwe ya nye".  [1] akwụkwọ akwụkwọ American Academy of Arts and Letters enyela onyinye a kwa afụ 1990. 

## Ihe ndetu

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

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* C. Bau, A. Dieckhoff, edd., *Zwiebelfische: Jimmy Ernst, Gluckstadt - New York* (2011. Edition Klaus Raasch) [with DVD]

## Njikọ mpụga

* Saịtị gọọmentị

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations