Adelicia Acklen

**Adelicia Hayes Franklin Acklen Cheatham** (March 15, 1817 - May 4, 1887) bụ onye ọrụ ugbo America na onye na-ere ohu. Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị kachasị baa ọgaranya na Tennessee na Onye nwe ubi n'onwe ya mgbe ọnwụ di mbụ ya, Isaac Franklin, nwụsịrị na 1846. Dị ka onye na-ere ahịa ohu nke ọma, o jiri akụ na ụba ya zụta ọtụtụ ubi, ala, na ndị ohu na Tennessee na Louisiana. 

N'afọ 1880, Acklen rere ubi anọ dị na Louisiana dị ka otu ihe onwunwe. Ndị a emeela ala nke Louisiana State Penitentiary (nke a makwaara dị ka "Angola" site na otu n'ime ubi) kemgbe 1901.

Mgbe ọ lụrụ di ya nke abụọ, Joseph Alexander Smith Acklen, Adelicia Acklen wuru Belmont Mansion na Nashville, Tennessee.  Ọ rere ala ahụ na 1887;  a gbanwere ya ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji nke obere.  A na-arụ ya ugbu a dị ka ebe ngosi nka n'etiti ihe a maara ugbu a dị ka Mahadum Belmont.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Adelicia Hayes na Nashville, Tennessee. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị Northerners: nna ya bụ Oliver Bliss Hayes, onye ọka iwu ma mesịa bụrụ onye ụkọchukwu Presbyterian si South Hadley, Massachusetts. Ọ bụ onye ikwu Rutherford B. Hayes, onye isi ala nke iri na itoolu nke United States site na 1877 ruo 1881.  Nne ya bụ Sarah Clements (Hightower) Hayes .  Ha biri na Rokeby na Nashville, nke bụzi aha agbata obi.

## Ndụ ndị okenye
Na 1839, mgbe ọ dị afọ 22, Hayes lụrụ Isaac Franklin, onye bara ọgaranya, onye a ma ama dị afọ 50 na-azụ ahịa ohu na onye na-akụ ihe.[1]  Ọ malitere itinye uche zuru oke na ihe ọkụkụ ya site na 1841, ọkachasị na Louisiana.  Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ anọ ọnụ: Victoria (1840–1846), Adelicia (1842–1846), Julius Caesar (1844–1844), na Emma Franklin (1844–1855), ọ dịghị onye n'ime ha lanarịrị nwata.
Na 1846, Franklin nwụrụ, na Adelicia Franklin ketara Fairvue Plantation na Gallatin, Tennessee;  8,700 acres (35 km2) n'ubi owu anọ na Louisiana;  karịa 50,000 acres (200 km2) nke ala emebeghị emepe na Texas;  ebuka na nkekọ, na 750 ndị Africa America gbara ohu, ndị nwere oke uru na South.[1][2]  Nwanyị di ya nwụrụ bụ Franklin ghọrọ nwanyị kacha baa ọgaranya na Tennessee.

N'afọ 1849, nwanyị di ya nwụrụ bụ Franklin lụrụ Joseph Alexander Smith Acklen (1816-1863) nke ugboro abụọ. Ha abụọ wuru Belmont Mansion na mpụga Nashville maka iji ya mee ihe dị ka ụlọ ezumike, nke nwere ogige ntụrụndụ na ogige ntorobịa.   Ha nwere ụmụ isii; ụmụ nwanyị abụọ nwụrụ na nwata, Laura (1852-1855) na Corinne (1852-1 855). Ndị ọzọ rụrụ ọrụ na ezinụlọ: Joseph H. Acklen (1850-1938) ghọrọ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma jee ozi dị ka Onye nnọchi anya US si Louisiana; William Hayes Ackland (1855-1940) bụ onye ọka iwu, onye edemede na onye nchịkọta nka; Claude M. Acklem (1857-1920), na Pauline (1859-1931) lụrụ Maazị Lockett.

Joseph A. S. Acklen nwụrụ na 1863. Mgbe e mesịrị, Adelicia Acklen lụrụ Dr. William Archer Cheatham (1820-1900), onye dọkịta na onye isi nke Tennessee State Insane Asylum. Nna ya, Richard Cheatham (1799-1845), jere ozi otu oge dị ka Onye nnọchi anya United States site na Tennessee.

Ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, Acklen enweghị afọ ojuju n'alụmdi na nwunye a wee kwaga Washington, D.C.. N'ebe ahụ ka o biri na 1776 Massachusetts Avenue

N'afọ 1887, Acklen Cheatham rere Belmont Mansion na Nashville. E mechara jiri ya mee ihe dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị ma mesịa mee ihe maka Ward-Belmont College (nke mechara ghọọ Mahadum Belmont).

Acklen agbazinyela ma reekwa ihe ubi na Louisiana na 1880. Na 1901, steeti zụtara anọ n'ime ha, gụnyere nke a maara dị ka Angola.  Nke a ghọrọ aha otutu ụlọ mkpọrọ steeti Louisiana nke e mepụtara na ala ndị a, ebe ndị mkpọrọ na-arụ ọrụ ubi maka ihe ọkụkụ na ihe oriri.

## Ọnwụ
Acklen nwụrụ na njem ịzụ ahịa na New York City na Mee 4, 1887, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa.[1]  E liri ya n’ebe a na-eli ozu Ugwu Oliv dị na Nashville, Tennessee.

## Edensibia