Asụsụ Longgu

**Longgu** (Logu) bụ asụsụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Solomonic nke Guadalcanal, mana sitere na Malaita .

## fonology
fonology metụtara ụzọ asụsụ si eji ụda eme ihe iji mata ọdịiche dị n'okwu na ibe ya. [ 2 ] Na Longgu, e nwere ma consonants na ụdaume nke mebere mkpụrụedemede ya. Na mkpokọta, o nwere ụdaume ise dị iche iche na fọnịm iri na itoolu . [ 3 ] Dị ka omenala a na-emebu n'asụsụ Guadalcanal si dị, a na-ada ụda ụda dị iche iche. [ 4 ]

### Consonants
Na Longgu, consonant fọnịm gụnyere:

Na Longgu, enwere nkwụsị ụda anọ na-enweghị olu gụnyere nkwụsị glottal . Nkwụsị olu Longgu niile anaghị agụsi agụụ ike, ebe a na-ebute ụzọ nkwụsị ya atọ. Prenasalization nke nkwusi olu na-apụtakwa ugboro ugboro na Longgu, ebe ọ na-esi na ya na-anụkwu okwu ọnụ. [ 3 ] Ọzọkwa, a na-amatakwa nkwụsị labial /bʷ/ dị ka nkwusi okwu /b/. Ọmụmaatụ:

# ***B''' abasu'' na ***Bw*' abwasu* (aha obodo) na-anabata ha abụọ.

N'asụsụ a, enwere fricative anọ, mana ọkachasị anyị nwere ike lelee fricative eze /z/ nke edekọtara. Na mgbakwunye, e dekọburu ọnụ interdental na-enweghị olu maka Longgu. Otu ihe atụ nke a bụ *θae,* nke pụtara 'imeju' na Bekee. Ọzọkwa, mgbe a na-emepụta consonants /s/ na /z/, ọnụ ire na-emetụ azụ nke ezé ala, na agụba na-emetụ n'ọnụ ọnụ. N'okpuru na-egosi otu ụzọ pere mpe nke na-egosipụta nkwenye abụọ dị iche iche: [ 5 ]

# *bisi* "ebe aga mposi"
# *bizi* "so (dị ka ọ dị na *se bizi* " ọ bụghị (ọtụtụ)")

Na mgbakwunye na consonants maka Longgu, a na-egosipụta consonants labial /bʷ/ na /mʷ/ dị ka fọnịm n'otu n'otu na-emegide fọnịm abụọ dị iche iche, dị ka /b/ na /w/ ma ọ bụ /m/ na /w/ n'ihi na enweghị mgbanwe ndị ọzọ nke consonant nke na-esochi glide (ie */dw/ na */gw/). Ya mere, a chọpụtala na enweghị ụyọkọ consonant na Longgu, ya mere a chọrọ nyocha nke fọnịm abụọ dị iche iche karịa otu fọnịm. [ 6 ]

### Udaume
Ụdaume ụdaume na Longgu bụ:

Na Longgu, ụdaume abụọ ọ bụla nwere ike ime n'usoro ụdaume. A na-ewere usoro ụdaume dị ka ụdaume abụọ dị iche iche dabere na omume ha n'ihe gbasara iwu nrụgide na mmụgharị . N'okpuru bụ ihe atụ abụọ nke obere ụzọ abụọ na-egosipụta ọdịiche dị n'usoro ụdaume: [ 7 ]

Atụwara ụdaume azụ dị elu, nke dị na nke a /u/ dị ka mlide[w] tupu /i/ ma ọ bụ /a/. [ 8 ] Ọzọkwa, ọ dị ka enweghị ụdaume ogologo na Longgu, agbanyeghị na ụdaume ya niile nwere ike imepụta usoro ụdaume. Na Longgu, enweghị ike ịgbaji usoro ụdaume maka ebumnuche mmụgharị . [ 9 ]

### phonotactics
N'ozuzu syllable Ọdịdị nke Longgu bụ (C)V(V), nke pụtara na usoro nke ahịrịokwu nhazi ga-; *consonant, ngwaa* na mgbe ahụ *ụdaume.* Mkpịsị aka ya niile na-eme tupu okwu ahụ ma ọ bụ n'etiti, n'agbanyeghị na ole na ole n'ime consonants ndị a ka amaara na ọ na-eme na mpaghara ụfọdụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, /z/ ga-eme naanị tupu /a/ na /u/. Nhazi mkpuruokwu a anaghị emetụta nnọchiaha abụọ nọọrọ onwe ha, dịka; *ngaia* 3rd onye otu, na *gaoa* 1st onye dual inclusive. Nchegbu dị na nnọchiaha aha abụọ a dị na syllable nke mbụ ( *nga-ia* na *ga-oa)* . Ọzọkwa, nkwusi okwu nwere ike ime naanị n'otu morpheme dị ka nkwụsị ọzọ ekwupụtara ma ọ bụrụ na ha abụọ bụ otu ma ọ bụ mee n'otu ebe a na-ekwu okwu . [ 9 ] Ọmụmaatụ:

# *dede-a* 'juo ya'
# *gege* 'beside'

Ọ dị mkpa iburu n'obi na iwu a anaghị emetụta n'ofe oke morphemic niile dịka ọmụmaatụ, nkwubi okwu nwere nke ejikọtara na aha nwere ike ịgụnye nkwụsị ụda nke a na-eme n'ebe dị iche iche nke nkwupụta. Dịka ọmụmaatụ: [ 9 ]

# *gege-da* 'n'akuku ha'

### Mgbanwegharị
Udaume ọ bụla, gụnyere ụdaume geminate (ụdaume oyiri nke na-emesi ihe ọ pụtara ike) nwere ike ime ya na ụdaume ọ bụla ọzọ n'ime otu mkpụrụokwu. N'ihe gbasara consonants, consonants labial /pw/, /bw/ na /mw/ na-eme naanị n'ihu ụdaume na-abụghị okirikiri. Lee ihe atụ ndị a n'okpuru: [ 10 ]

### Ndị mgbanwe izugbe
   

### Ee/enweghị ajụjụ
Ee/ mba ajụjụ yiri nkebiokwu nkwuputa n'usoro. Ha dị iche na ahịrịokwu nkwuputa naanị site na contour innation. N'ahịrịokwu nkwuputa, a na-ada ụda n'ofe ahịrịokwu ahụ. N'ahịrịokwu ajụjụ ajụjụ ọnụ a na-ebilite wee daa na okwu ikpeazụ. [ 55 ]

Ee/ mba ajụjụ nwere ike ịgụnye ntụzịaka urughuru *hou* “ebe ahụ”. Akụkụ a na-arụ ọrụ iji guzobe ahịrịokwu ajụjụ nke ọma karịa ahịrịokwu ajụjụ nke e hibere site na ntugharị naanị. [ 55 ]
 
Ee/ mba ọzịza (ya na ntughari okwu) bụ: [ 56 ]

Iji nweta obi abụọ banyere azịza ya, ọkà okwu na-eji *ii* (na-eji ụda olu na-arị elu). [ 56 ]

Iji zaghachi n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma maka ajụjụ njirimara, a na-eji quantifier *bwala* “ee e”. [ 56 ]
 
Iji zaghachi n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma na nzaghachi ajụjụ gbasara steeti, a na-eji nkebiokwu ngwaa nwere quantifier *bwala* “ọ dịghị, ọ dịghị” na akụkụ akụkụ (ma ihe na-aga n'ihu *<nowiki/>'ua* ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ zuru oke *na* / *na'a* ) (ya bụ *bwala 'ua* "akabeghị"; *bwala na* "abụghị ugbu a"). [ 56 ]
 
Azịza dị mma maka ee/enweghị ajụjụ na-ajụ maka njirimara nke ihe bụ *ee* "ee". Nzaghachi dị mma maka ee / mba gbasara ọnọdụ ihe ga-emeghachi ajụjụ ahụ ugboro ugboro. [ 56 ]
 

## Ihe odide ala ala peeji

## Ntụaka

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**   — original thesis
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## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe ndekọ ELAR nke Ịkọ na Ịkwughachi: na-edekọ Longgu, asụsụ Oceanic nke Solomon Islands
* Ihe ndị dị na Longgu gụnyere na oghere oghere Arthur Capell ( AC2 ) nke Paradisec nwere.
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations