open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Iwu Nkwado Afọforestation Fund, 2016

CAMPA Act ma ọ bụ Compensatory Afforestation Fund Act bụ **iwu** India nke naachọ inye usoro ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị, ma na Center ma na steeti ọ bụla na Union Territory, iji hụ na ojiji ngwa ngwa nụzọ dị irè ma doo anya nke ego a tọhapụrụ nọnọdụ ala ọhịa a tụgharịrị maka ebumnuche naabụghị ọhịa nke gaebelata mmetụta nke ntụgharị nke ala ọhịa dị otú ahụ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ministri nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ọhịa, New Delhi wepụtara ọkwa na 23 Eprel 2004 naakọwa usoro iwu, njikwa na ọrụ nke kọmitii CAMPA. E zigara iwu ahụ maka nyocha nokpuru kọmitii naadịgide adịgide. Ọ bụ Rajya Sabha gafere ya na 28 Julaị 2016.

## Ego Mgbakwunye Maka Ọhịa
Nke a bụ ego ndị mmepe kwụrụ bụ ndị bibiri ala ọhịa maka ọrụ owuwu ha, echiche ahụ bụ na ala dị otú ahụ mebiri emebi kwesịrị ime ka ọ dị mma site na ime ka ọhịa dị ọhụrụ nebe ndị ọzọ na ala naabụghị ọhịa.

## Ebumnuche
Iwu ahụ guzobere Compensatory Afforestation Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) na Compensatory Afrforestation Fund (CAF). Iwu a naatụ aro gaemekwa ka o doo anya na a gaeji ego a naemefu noge naadịghị anya naenweghị ego a naụlọ ọrụ Ad hoc Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA), nke dị ugbu a nusoro nke Rs. 95,000 crore, na ego ọhụrụ nke ụgwọ na ọmụrụ nwa naenweghị ihe a naetinye, nke gaabụ ihe dịka Rs. 6,000 crore kwa afọ, nụzọ dị irè ma doo anya.

## Hụkwa

* Iwu Agbụrụ Ndị A haziri ahazi na Ndị Ọzọ Na-ebi n'Ọhịa (Nkwado nke Ikike Ọhịa), 2006

## Ihe odide
Ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ebe ugwu

Norbord Inc. bụ ụlọ ọrụ Canada nke rụpụtara ogwe osisi wee bụrụ onye nrụpụta kachasị n'ụwa niile nke oriented strand board (OSB). Norbord arụpụtakwara particleboard, medium-density fibreboard (MDF) na ngwaahịa agbakwunyere uru metụtara ya. Norbord nwere ihe ruru ijeri $1.7ma were ihe dị ka mmadụ 2,600 na ebe osisi iri na asaa na United States, Canada na Europe.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nke Noranda Mines. Ruo mgbe West Fraser Timber nwetara ya, edepụtara Norbord na Toronto Stock Exchange na New York Stock Exchange n'okpuru akara "OSB".

## Ọdịdị ya
Norbord na-arụ ọrụ 13 OSB mills, 1 MDF (medium density fiberboard) ụlọ ọrụ, 2 particleboard (chipboard) ụlọ akwụkwọ na 1 ụlọ ọrụ.

Ụlọ ọrụ OSB ya na US dị na Minnesota, Georgia (2 ahịrị), Mississippi, Alabama, South Carolina na 2 na Texas. Na Canada, e nwere ihe igwe ihe 2 na Alberta, 1 na British Columbia, 1 na Ontario na 2 na Quebec. Na Europe, e nwere ihe igwe ihe dị na Inverness (2 ahịrị) na Cowie (2 ahịrị), Scotland, na South Molton, England nakwa na Genk, Belgium.

Usoro MDF dị na Cowie, Scotland.

Akara ya dị na Cowie, Scotland na South Molton, England.

Ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ Norbord dị na South Molton, England.

Akara abụọ ahụ dị na Inverness yana akara dị na Genk na-emepụta OSB.

N'afọ 2016, Norbord kwupụtara mmụba nke ụlọ ọrụ Inverness site na mgbakwunye nke akara OSB na-aga n'ihu nke 55m, na-agbasawanye ikike mmepụta ruo 750.000 m3/afọ

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Norbord
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Norbord UK
* https://web.archive.org/web/20210511132455/https://www.norbord.com/about-us/locations
Akpụkpọ anụ Irving

Irving Tissue

The J.D. Irving logo, used by Irving Tissue

Type	Wholly owned subsidiary

Industry	Pulp and paper

Founded	1988; 35 years ago in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada

Products	Tissue paper

Brands	Majesta

Royale

Scotties (United States only)

Parent	J.D. Irving Limited

Website	irvingtissue.ca
thumb| Ụlọ ọrụ Irving na Dieppe
**Irving Tissue Company Limited** bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ngwaahịa anụ ahụ, nke J.D. Irving Limited nwere. O nwere ebe nrụpụta na Canada na United States.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Irving Tissue malitere na 1988 na Saint John, New Brunswick mgbe J.D. Irving nwetara ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta akwụkwọ site na Kimberly-Clark n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo ahụ (nke dị nso na Irving Pulp and Paper). Irving malitere imepụta anụ ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka ọhụrụ nke dị na Moncton, N.B. ma ree ya n'okpuru aha ahịa Majesta.

N'afọ 1990, J.D. Irving meghere ụlọ ọrụ na-agbanwe anụ ahụ maka Majesta na Dieppe, New Brunswick nke ga-eji anụ ahụ emepụta na Saint John. Irving malitere imepụta ngwaahịa anụ ahụ nke onwe ya ma malite akara Majesta na Canada.

N'afọ 1996, Irving nwetara ihe ọzọ na-emepụta akwụkwọ site na Kimberly-Clark yana ụlọ ọrụ na-agbanwe anụ ahụ, ha abụọ dị na Fort Edward, New York. Akụkụ nke nnweta a hụrụ Irving Tissue ka e nyere ikike ire ngwaahịa ya n'okpuru akara Scotties Facial Tissue na United States.

N'afọ 2001, J.D. Irving nwetara ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta anụ ahụ na ntụgharị na Toronto site na Procter & Gamble. Nchịkọta a hụrụ Irving Tissue ka ọ natara ikike ire ahịa Royale na Canada.

N'afọ 2004, Irving Personal Care meghere ụlọ ọrụ New Brunswick iji mepụta uwe elu ụmụaka na uwe ọzụzụ maka ndị isi na-ere ahịa na North America.

N'afọ 2010, nnukwu itinye ego n'ụlọ na igwe akwụkwọ ọhụrụ site na ikuku na saịtị Irving Tissue na Fort Edward mụbara ikike ma melite ogo ngwaahịa.

N'afọ 2019, Irving meghere ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ na-emepụta ákwà na Macon, Georgia. Ụlọ ọrụ a na-eji teknụzụ akwụkwọ a mịrị amị site na ikuku iji mepụta anụ ahụ ụlọ ịsa ahụ na ákwà nhicha akwụkwọ. 

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Irving Tissue na-emepụta ngwaahịa n'okpuru akara Majesta na Royale na Canada na akara Scotties na United States. (Ụlọ ọrụ Canada ọzọ, Kruger Inc., nwere ikike Canada maka akara Scotties.)

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Reid Newfoundland Company

thumb|Reid Newfoundland Company Logo.png
thumb|Map showing Reid Newfoundland Company's. Railway and Steamship lines - btv1b8459922x.jpg
Reid Newfoundland Company

Type	Private

Industry	Rail transport

Market pulp

Wood products

Shipping, transportation

Founded	St. John's, Newfoundland (1901)

Founder	Sir Robert Gillespie Reid

Headquarters	St. John's, Newfoundland

Key people	Sir Robert Gillespie Reid

Revenue	Not reported

E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ **Reid Newfoundland** na Septemba 1901 ma bụrụ onye na-arụ ọrụ na Newfoundland Railway gafee agwaetiti ahụ site na 1901 ruo 1923. Ruo oge ụfọdụ ọ bụ onye nwe ala kachasị ukwuu na Dominion nke Newfoundland, taa mpaghara Canada nke oge a nke Newfoundlands na Labrador. Ọ bụ Sir Robert Gillespie Reid nke Scotland guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, onye ọchụnta ego nwere mmasị na mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ pulp na akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta ihe. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụkwa onye nwe na onye na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri n'ụsọ oké osimiri, nke a maara dị ka Alphabet Fleet, akara telegraph na ọrụ eletrik na St. John.

## Mmalite
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere na 1890 mgbe Gọọmentị Newfoundland n'okpuru William Whiteway chọrọ iwu ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè site na Whitbourne ruo Halls Bay na $ 15,600 kwa mile ($ 9,700 / km). Ma Reid ma George H. Middleton nwere nkwekọrịta iwu ya mana Middleton wepụrụ ya na 1892. Iji hụ na a ga-arụcha ụzọ ahụ na Port aux Basques, Reid na Gọọmentị Newfoundland kwurịtara iji rụọ ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ ruo afọ 10. Dị ka ọnọdụ nke ịrụ ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, a ga-akwụ ya ụgwọ site na 5,000 acres (2,023 hectare) nke Crown Land 1 kwa mile (0.62/km) na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ala ọhịa bara uru karịa Reid, ọ bụrụ na mpaghara dị n'akụkụ akara ahụ bụ ala kpọrọ nkụ ma ọ bụ ala mara mma, a hapụrụ ya ịhọrọ ala ọzọ ọ họọrọ.

N'afọ 1896, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ guzobere St. John's Street Railway Company ma nye ikike iwu Petty Harbour Hydro Plant iji nye ya ike.

N'afọ 1896, ọ kwurịtara nkwekọrịta ọzọ, nkwekọrịta ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke 1896, iji wuo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè site na Whitbourne ruo Harbour Grace nke nyere ya ikike nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ụzọ niile (gụnyere akara na Harbour Grace) maka afọ 50 na ọzọ 5,000 acres (2,023 hectare) nke ala maka 1 kwa mile (0.62/km) wuru. Ngụkọta nke ala ya bụ ihe karịrị 6,500 square miles (17,000 km2) nke ala ọhịa. Nkwekọrịta ahụ nyekwara Reid ohere ịzụta ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri St. John n'aka gọọmentị maka $ 325,000.

## Hụkwa

* Ụgbọ Mmiri Alphabet
* Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Newfoundland
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Ụgbọ Mmiri
* Njem n'elu ala

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Newfoundland - Newfoundland & Labrador Heritage
* Ụgbọ mmiri na NL - Lab. Ọrụ Ụgbọ Mmiri
Tembec

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|240x240px|Ihe igwe ihe Tembec na Kapus heart.
**Tembec Industries Inc**., nke a maara dị ka **Tembec**, bụ ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ na Canada, nke Frank Dottori guzobere. N'afọ 2011, Tembec nwere ihe dịka ndị ọrụ 3,000, nwere ebe dị na Canada, United States, na France. Ngalaba na-arụ ọrụ nke Tembec gụnyere Forest Products, Pulp, Paper & Paperboard, na Chemicals.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Frank Dottori guzobere Tembec na 1973 n'obodo Témiscaming, Quebec, na-eso mgbalị nke ndị ọrụ mbụ na ndị bi na Temiscaming iji chekwaa ọrụ ha ma chekwaa akụ na ụba obodo ha. Ha haziri iji mepụta ụlọ ọrụ site na mmekọrịta a na-ahụtụbeghị mbụ n'etiti ndị ọchụnta ego, ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ, obodo na ọtụtụ ọkwa gọọmentị. N'afọ 1973, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ e guzobere ọhụrụ zụrụ ihe igwe ihe ahụ mechiri emechi ma guzobe Tembec. Ihe ngosi na-ekpuchi mbọ ndị ọrụ na-agba iji guzobe Tembec ma meghee ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Témiskaming, Quebec, bụ nke Martin Duckworth mepụtara ma wepụta ya na National Film Board na 1975.

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2017, a mara ọkwa na Tembec ekwerela na Rayonier Advanced Materials nyere ya maka nde CAD $ 320 . N'ọnwa Julaị, e buliri onyinye Rayonier ruo CAD $ 475 nde. Nkwekọrịta ahụ mechiri na Nọvemba.

Na 8 Jenụwarị 2020, a kwụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ $ 250,000 maka ọnwụ nke onye ọrụ na Chapleau na 25 Mee 2018, nke ọ kwetara na ikpe mara ya. Ihe mberede ahụ mere ụbọchị isii tupu mgbe, dị ka ikpe ụlọ ikpe si kwuo, "Rayonier nwetara ihe igwe ihe ahụ site na Tembec Industries Inc., nke na-arụ ọrụ igwe ihe ahụ n'okpuru aha Ryam Lumber, na Mee 31, 2018."

## Ọrụ
Tembec's Forest Products Group nwere ọrụ mmepụta 31 na-emepụta osisi dị nro, ngwaahịa osisi, na ngwaahịa osisi pụrụ iche. Pulp, Paper & Paperboard Group nwere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta akwụkwọ 9, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụtara akwụkwọ 5 na ụlọ ọrụ 1 akwụkwọ. Ndị otu Chemicals mepụtara resins, ethanol lignin site na mpụga na ise n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ya.

## N'omenala a ma ama
*Obodo* ahụ nwetara nlebara anya mba na mgbalị ya iji chekwaa onwe ya ka e dekọrọ na ihe ngosi, A Town that Wouldn't Die .

## Ihe odide
Donohue Inc.

**Donohue Inc**. bụ ụlọ ọrụ Canada nke e guzobere na 1920 dị ka Murray River Power and Pulp Co. Limited ma tinye ya na Quebec. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Donohue Brothers Limited, na 1921, mgbe ahụ ka ọ bụrụDonohue Company Limited, na 1970, na Donohue Inc. na 1978. Abitibi-Consolidated Inc. nwetara òkè niile na 2000 maka ijeri $ 7.1. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ na 500 Sherbrooke Street West, Suite 800, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H3A 3C6.

## Ihe odide
RV Martin Sheen

**RV** ***Martin Sheen*** bụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society nwere ma na-arụ ọrụ. A naeji ya eme ihe dị ka arịa nyocha iji mụọ ihe mkpofu plastik na mmetọ microplastics noké osimiri, yana nyocha mmanụ mmiri.

A gụrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ aha iji sọpụrụ onye America naeme ihe nkiri na onye naakwado Sea Shepherd, Martin Sheen.

## Hụkwa

* Ụgbọ mmiri Neptune, Ụgbọ mmiri Sea Shepherd
* Ọrụ nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụgbọ Mmiri Ndị Na-azụ Ụmụ
MV John Paul DeJoria

**MV** ***John Paul DeJoria*** (nke bụbu **USCGC** Block Island (**WPB-1344**)) bụ ụgbọ mmiri Cutter-class nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society nwere ma naarụ ọrụ. A naeji ya eme ihe na mkpọsa ha na-eme megide ọrụ ịkụ azụ iwu naakwadoghị.

Nọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2015, Sea Shepherd zụrụ  abụọ naeche nche naka ndị United States Coast Guard, nwere ike ịgba ọsọ 30 knots ( km / h; 35 ).  Ha bụ USCGC Block Island na USCGC Pea Island, a gụgharịrị ha MV *Jules Verne* na MY Farley Mowat naha ndị edemede a ma ama, notu notu. Ha sonyeere onye ọzọ bụbu onye naebibi agwaetiti USCG na Disemba 2017, MV Sharpie.
áká_èkpè|thumb|MV ''John Paul DeJoria'' na Stock Island, FL
A gbanwere aha *Jules Verne* ka ọ bụrụ MV *John Paul DeJoria* na 31 Jenụwarị 2017, naasọpụrụ onye naakwado Sea Shepherd John Paul De Joria. Nokpuru aha ọhụrụ ahụ, ọrụ mbụ nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ isonye na ọchụchọ maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri Rob Stewart na Florida Keys.

## ''John Paul DeJoria nke Abụọ''
Nọnwa Disemba afọ 2022, a mara ọkwa na e nwetara ụgbọ mmiri nchebe nke Scottish Fisheries Protection Agency Vigilant ma nye ya aha ọzọ bụ *John Paul DeJoria*.

## Hụkwa

* Ụgbọ mmiri Neptune, Ụgbọ mmiri Sea Shepherd
* Ọrụ nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụgbọ Mmiri Ndị Ọzụzụ Atụ Ụwa Nile
My Jairo Mora Sandoval

MY ***Jairo Mora Sandoval*** (: ) bụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na ụgbọ mmiri Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. Ọ bụ Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ Oké Osimiri UK zụrụ ya ma kwupụta ya na June 26, 2013. [citation needed] A gụrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ aha Jairo Mora Sandoval, onye na-echekwa mbe mmiri e gburu na Costa Rica na May 2013.

## Ọrụ Sunu Gaal
Na Jenụwarị 2014, a mara ọkwa na e zigara *Jairo Mora Sandoval* na West Africa iji nyere gọọmentị Senegal aka ịchọta ọrụ ịkụ azụ iwu naakwadoghị.

## Ihe odide
Ụlọ Ọrụ Akwụkwọ Mba Nile nke Canada

Canadian International Paper Company (CIP) bụ **ụlọ ọrụ** na-emepụta ihe n'ọhịa na Montreal, nke bụbu onye enyemaka nke International Paper. E guzobere ya na mbụ dị ka St. Maurice Lumber Company na 1919 mana a gbanwere aha ya na 1925. E rere ya na Canadian Pacific Forest Products na mbido afọ 1980, nke ghọrọ **Avenor Inc**. na 1994; Bowater zụrụ ụlọ ọrụ a na 1998.

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na Gatineau, Trois-Rivières, Témiscaming, La Tuque, Matane, Hawkesbury, Grand Falls na Corner Brook na Dalhousie, New Brunswick

Ụlọ ọrụ a guzobere Gatineau Power Company nke guzobere ụlọ ọrụ hydroelectric na ala Osimiri Gatineau. Ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ ndị a na-arụ ọrụ site na Hydro-Québec.

Ọ bụ Riordon Pulp and Paper Company wuru ihe igwe ihe dị na Témiscaming, nke CIP mechara zụta. Mgbe CIP chọrọ imechi ụlọ ọrụ ya n'obodo a nwere otu ụlọ ọrụ, ndị ọrụ ahụ guzobere Tembec iji weghara ọrụ ahụ. Ngalaba nyocha nke CIP malitere na 1923 site na Riordon Company, afọ abụọ tupu CIP enweta Riordon.

## Ihe odide
Ọwara Oké Osimiri Azzurro

E bidoro ụgbọ mmiri North Sea **MS** Golfo Azzurro na 1987 dị ka ***Maarten Cornelis***, ọ bụkwa ụgbọ mmiri mbụ na Netherlands nke nwere EUR SumWing. Site na 2016-2017 ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ NGO Spanish Proactiva Open Arms kwụrụ ụgwọ ya ma jiri ya mee ihe maka ọrụ ọchụchọ na nnapụta dị nso na mmiri Libya.

## Ọrụ
Dị ka TX 33 *Maarten Cornelis*, na 2009 e ji ya nwalee "SumWing" nke kpatara obere nsogbu nala oké osimiri karịa omenala beam trawl nihi na nku ya naefe nelu ala mgbe ọ naegbu azụ. Ọ naejikwa obere mmanụ karịa ịkụ azụ ọdịnala.

Nafọ 2010, ụlọ ọrụ Golfo Azzurro Foundation gbazitere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ ndị ya na Sea Shepherd Conservation Society jikọrọ aka ma, site na iji ego sitere na Brigitte Bardot Foundation, jiri ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mee ihe maka ọrụ nlekota nzuzo na Danish Protectorate of the Faroe Islands.

Nabalị iri na asaa nọnwa Ọgọstụ, ndị uwe ojii Danish banyere nụgbọ mmiri ahụ ma nyochaa ya wee hapụ ya ka ọ gaa nokpuru ndị Royal Danish Navy. E kenyere ụgbọ mmiri Thetis nke Denmark  iji nyochaa omume ha.

Na June 2016 Golfo Azzurro kpọrọ 'Boat Refuge Foundation', ntọala Dutch, ka ha gaa ịchọ ma napụta iji zọpụta ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na Oké Osimiri Mediterenian. Ọ bụ Adrian J. Sonneveld, Captain na shipmanager naelekọta ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. Ọ bụ ndị naeche nche nụsọ oké osimiri nke Ịtali naahụ maka ọrụ ọchụchọ na nnapụta. Golfo Azzuro naarụ ọrụ nokpuru ọkọlọtọ Panama. The Boat Refuge Foundation kwụrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ maka ọnụahịa ihe atụ. Ụlọ ọrụ Golfo Azzurro Foundation dị na Rotterdam.

N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2016 ụlọ ọrụ NGO nke Spain bụ Proactiva Open Arms kwụrụ ụgwọ Golfo Azzurro, (NGO Boat Refuge Foundation kwụsịrị ọrụ ọchụchọ na nnapụta na Nọvemba afọ 2016) wee malite ịchọ na nnapụisi nakụkụ mmiri Libya. Noge ahụ, Pro Activa Open Arms naeme nchọta na nnapụta nke ọma na ụgbọ mmiri ASTRAL.

Noge ọchụchọ na nnapụta na Mediterenian, netiti Ọgọst 2016 na Ọgọust 2017, Golfo Azzurro napụtara ihe karịrị ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụ nwoke na ụmụaka 8,500, ma kwado ndị NGO ndị ọzọ na ihe dị ka mmadụ 1500 nọ na nsogbu. Dị ka ụgbọ mmiri nnapụta ndị ọzọ, ọ chere egwu sitere naka ndị nche osimiri Libya ihu.

Nime ọnwa mbụ nke ọrụ nchọta na nnapụta René Hazenkamp si Netherlands (otu nime ndị ọrụ; onye naesi nri) mere ihe nkiri banyere Golfo Azzurro na ndị ọrụ ya. Ihe nkiri a, GANGWAY TO A FUTURE, gosipụtara na Jenụwarị 2018 na International Film Festival Rotterdam.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* 
*
My Farley Mowat

MY ***Farley Mowat*** (nke bụbu **USCGC** Pea Island (**WPB-1347**)) bụ ụgbọ mmiri naebibi ihe nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society nwere ma naarụ ọrụ. A naeji ya eme ihe na mkpọsa ha naeme megide igbu whale na ọrụ ịkụ azụ iwu naakwadoghị.

Na Jenụwarị 2015, Sea Shepherd zụrụ ụgbọ mmiri nche Island Class abụọ a naarụ ọrụ site na United States Coast Guard, nke nwere ike ịgba ọsọ 30 knots ( km / h; 35 ).  Ha bụ USCGC Block Island na USCGC Pea Island, a gụgharịrị aha MY Jules Verne na MY *Farley Mowat*, notu notu. E mechara kpọwa *Jules Verne* MV John Paul DeJoria naha onye naakwado Sea Shepherd John Paul De Joria. Ha sonyeere onye ọzọ bụbu onye na-ebibi agwaetiti USCG na Disemba 2017, MV . MY *Farley Mowat* naeje ozi ugbu a na Sea Shepherd's Operation Milagro n'akụkụ M / Y *Sam Simon*, M / V *White Holly* na M / V *Sharpie* 

## Hụkwa
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Akara ụgbọ mmiri ojii na nke ọcha

* Ụgbọ mmiri Neptune, Ụgbọ mmiri Sea Shepherd
* Ọrụ nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga
MV Emanuel Bronner

**MV** ***Emanuel Bronner*** bụ obere ụgbọ mmiri nke Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ Oké Osimiri Germany nwere ma naarụ ọrụ dị ka ụgbọ mmiri nchebe nke Baltic Sea. A kpughere ya na 1 June 2017 na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Vegesack na Bremen, Germany.

Onye ọrụ ebere Michael Bronner nyere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, a gụrụ ya aha nna nna ya, Emanuel Bronner. Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ gaenyere aka ichebe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri porpoise nọ nihe ize ndụ nOké Osimiri Baltic site na idepụta ụgbụ ịkụ azụ iwu naakwadoghị ma kọọrọ ha ndị ọchịchị mpaghara.

Ọ bụ ezie na IUCN naewere ụdị porpoise nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nozuzu ya dị ka nke naadịchaghị echegbu onwe ya, a naewere ndị bi na Baltic Sea na Western Africa, yana ụdị P. p. relicta nke Black Sea, dị ka ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ.
áká_èkpè|thumb|Ụgbọ mmiri

## Hụkwa

* Ụgbọ mmiri Neptune, Ụgbọ mmiri Sea Shepherd

## Ihe odide
Canfor

Canfor Corporation bụ **ụlọ ọrụ** na-emepụta ihe ndị dị n'oké ọhịa nke dị na Vancouver, British Columbia.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere na ngwụcha afọ 1930 mgbe ụmụnne di John G. Prentice na L.L.G. "Poldi" Bentley (aha gbanwere site na Bloch-Bauer nke ezinụlọ Bloch-Sauer a ma ama nke Vienna, Austria) na ezinụlọ ha hapụrụ obodo ha Austria obere oge tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ amalite. Ha biri na Vancouver ma wuo obere ihe igwe ihe nke bụ mmalite nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ karịrị afọ 75.

N'afọ 2006, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nọ n'okpuru ọgụ dị n'etiti ndị ọgaranya Jim Pattison na Stephen A. Jarislowsky, ndị nwere 30% na 18% nke òkè ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, n'otu n'otu. Pattison meriri ma chụpụ onye isi oche Jim Shepherd n'ihi arụmọrụ ọjọọ nke Canfor na ọnụahịa na-agbadata, nke mere ka Jim Pattison họpụta onye isi oche nwa oge.

## Ọnọdụ dị ugbu a

Nwa Poldi Bentley Peter Bentley (1930-2021) bụ Onye isi oche Emeritus nke Board of Directors. Canfor na-emepụta osisi dị nro, ngwaahịa osisi pụrụ iche, na ngwaahịa osisi. Canfor nwekwara òkè na-achịkwa na Canfor Pulp Limited, nke na-emepụta pulp kraft na akwụkwọ kraft nke ugwu na BC.

Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2016, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ikike mmepụta kwa afọ nke 5.9 ijeri ụkwụ osisi, 1.1 nde tọn nke ahịa kraft pulp nke ugwu, ihe dịka 220,000 tọn nke BCTMP na 140,000 tọn nke akwụkwọ kraft.

Ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọfịs dị na:
 

Na Nọvemba 15, 2018 Canfor kwupụtara na ọ banyere na nkwekọrịta iji nweta òkè 70% nke Vida Group, ụlọ ọrụ ngwaahịa osisi nke dị na Sweden.  Ndị nwe Vida n'oge gara aga na-enwe òkè 30% ma na-elekọta ọrụ kwa ụbọchị.

Canfor bụbu onye nwe Englewood Railway na Vancouver Island, mana ọ resịrị ya Western Forest Products na 2006.

Canfor bụ onye otu Forest Products Association nke Canada.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Canfor Corporation
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Canfor Careers
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Canfor Pulp
Sebastián Vidal na Soler

**Sebastián Vidal** y Soler (Barcelona, Eprel 1, 1842-Manila, July 28, 1889) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọhịa na onye na-amụ banyere ihe ọkụkụ na Spain.

Sebastián Vidal na nwanne ya nwoke a na-amaghị nke ọma, Domingo, gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhịa nke Spain. N'afọ 1870, ha abụọ malitere ọrụ na ọrụ ọhịa nke Philippines, nke bụ ihe Spanish na-achị.

Sebastián Vidal nwere mmasị pụrụ iche na osisi osisi, mana ọ mụrụ osisi Malesian n'ozuzu ya, na-anakọta ụdị, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ, ma na-ebipụta ọtụtụ ọrụ gụnyere Revision de Plantas Vasculares Filipinas (Manila 1886).

N'afọ 1883, ọ laghachiri na Europe wee gaa na herbaria ebe ahụ gụnyere nke Kew.

Vidal jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke Botanical Garden nke Manila site na 1878 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1889 site na ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụrụgba.  E guzobere ihe oyiyi Vidal nke Enric Clarasó n'ogige ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghịzi.

## Nsọpụrụ
N'afọ 1887, a haziri ihe ngosi Philippines na Madrid. E nwere ngalaba a raara nye Geografía botánica del Archipiélago, su flora, la forestal y fauna ('Botanical geography of the Archipelago, its flora, forest and fauna'). E gosipụtara osisi na Palacio de Cristal e wuru ọhụrụ na Retiro Park. Maka onyinye ya, Vidal natara nsọpụrụ nke ịbanye na Order of Isabella the Catholic.

## Ụdị osisi
Ọ bụ ezie na ọkụ gbara ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ dị na Manila n'afọ 1897, a na-echekwa ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị Vidal nwere na Europe ruo taa, na Kew, ebe ya na Robert Allen Rolfe rụkọtara ọrụ, na Real Jardín Botánico nke Madrid, ebe, kemgbe ọnwụ Vidal Benjamín Máximo Laguna na ndị ọkà mmụta mechara rụọ ọrụ na ha.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga
Alchemy m

MY Alchemy bụ ụgbọ mmiri okomoko nke ndị Sea Shepherd Conservation Society nwere ugbu a ma na-arụkwa ya kemgbe Maachị 2018.

Alison, Lyle, na Taggart Turner nyere *Alchemy* na Machị 2018 na Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ Oké Osimiri. Ndị Turners bụ ndị guzobere ụlọ ọrụ biotechnology Invitrogen, yana Alchemy Ventures, otu naakwado nyocha na nchekwa coral reef.  A rụgharịrị ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na 2014 ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ scuba diving.

Onye naetinye ego nonwe ya zụrụ Alchemy nọnwa Ọgọstụ 2019.

## Hụkwa

* Ụgbọ mmiri Neptune, Ụgbọ mmiri Sea Shepherd
* Ọrụ nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society

## Ihe odide
Ralph C. Bryant

Ralph Clement Bryant, Sr. (22 Jenụwarị 1877 - Febụwarị 1, 1939) bụ prọfesọ America mbụ nke ọhịa, onye dere akwụkwọ nkuzi ndị ọsụ ụzọ na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na ihe edeturu na ọhịa. Ịkụ osisi (1913)

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
R. C. Bryant bụ onye mbụ natara akara ugo mmụta n'ọhịa na United States, dịka onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na New York State College of Forestry na Cornell (1900, akara ugo mmụta Forest Engineer).

Ọnọdụ ya gụnyere: Forester nke New York State Forest, Fish and Game Commission (1900-1901), Assistant Chief Forester of Philippine Bureau of Forestry (1902-1905), U.S. Forest Service (1905-1906), Prọfesọ nke Lumbering, Mahadum Yale (1906-1939).

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ nduzi maka akwụkwọ Ralph Clement Bryant Family Papers <small>1899</small>
MV White Holly

thumb|1968 Stern view, off Juneau, Alaska. - U.S. Coast Guard Cutter WHITE HOLLY, U.S. Coast Guard 8th District Base, 4640 Urquhart Street, New Orleans, Orleans Parish, LA HAER LA-15-31
MV Ọcha Holly bụ ụgbọ mmiri dị tọn 421 nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society nwere ma naarụ ọrụ kemgbe Septemba 2018.

A rụgharịrị ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na Fernandina Beach, Florida, ka e jiri ya mee ihe na ọrụ Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ Oké Osimiri Òtù Nchekwa megide ọrụ ịkụ azụ iwu naakwadoghị. Ọrụ mbụ ya dị na Guadalupe Island na ndịda Oké Osimiri Cortez, Mexico. A naakpọ ọrụ mbụ ya Operation Divina Guadalupe VI ma naamụ banyere whale nwere ọnụ Cuvier.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E wuru ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na 1944 maka ndị agha mmiri US ma jee ozi na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na Pearl Harbor naebubata mgbọ na ụgbọ mmiri. Ndị US Coast Guard nwetara ya na 1946 naeje ozi nụsọ oké osimiri Alaska ruo nafọ 1970. E mechara weghachite ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na Mississippi dị ka ụgbọ mmiri ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na Coast Guard na 1998. Benoit Vulliet zụrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ maka nyocha nke oceanographic, ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, o nyere ya na Sea Shepherd Conservation Society.

Na ngwụcha afọ 2021 nihi afọ ndụ Sea Shepherd mere ka ụgbọ mmiri ahụ kwụsị ma tụfuo ya na Mexico. Sea Shepherd naeme atụmatụ inweta ụgbọ mmiri ọhụrụ na 2022 iji dochie ya na njem nchebe ya na Central America.

## Hụkwa

* Ụgbọ mmiri Neptune, Ụgbọ mmiri Sea Shepherd
* Ọrụ nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. LA-15, "U.S. Coast Guard Cutter WHITE HOLLY, U.S. Coast Guard 8th District Base, 4640 Urquhart Street, New Orleans, Orleans Parish, LA", 32 photos, 5 measured drawings, 8 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
MV Sharpie

**MV** **Sharpie** bụ ụgbọ mmiri naebibi ihe nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society nwere ma naarụ ọrụ kemgbe Disemba 2017. A naeji ya eme ihe na mkpọsa ha naeme megide ọrụ ịkụ azụ iwu naakwadoghị.

## Nchịkọta
Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ  nche nke Island-class nke Bollinger Shipyards, Lockport, Louisiana rụrụ ma bu ụzọ malite na 1991 dị ka onye naahụ maka nche mmiri nke US Bainbridge Island. Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ yiri ụgbọ mmiri nwanne ya nwanyị MY Farley Mowat na MV John Paul DeJoria. Mgbe afọ 22 nke ije ozi gasịrị, ọ lara ezumike nká nememe na New Jersey na 17 Machị 2014.

A zụrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ma nye ya onyinye na Sea Shepherd Conservation Society site naka onye ọchụnta ego medtech Chris Sharp, e gosipụtara ya na nzukọ ndị nta akụkọ na 11 Disemba 2017 na Miami, Florida. A gbanwere aha ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ka ọ bụrụ MV *Sharpie*, nke aha ya bụ aha onye nyere ya. Ọ bụ onye naebibi ihe dị mita 34 (112 ) nke injin diesel abụọ Caterpillar kwadoro ma nwee ike ịga njem na ọsọ kachasị elu nke 29.5 knots (54.6 km / h; 33.9 ) na nso  3,300 nautical miles (6,100 km; 3,800 mi).

## Ihe omume
Nọnwa Jenụwarị 2019, "ìgwè mmadụ karịrị ụgbọ mmiri iri ise" tụbara Molotov cocktails na nkume naere ọkụ na MV Sharpie's Hull ma naagbaji windo.

Nọnwa Febụwarị 2020, a gbagburu MV Sharpie mgbe ọ naagagharị na Vaquita Refuge na Gulf of California.

## Hụkwa

* Ụgbọ mmiri Neptune, Ụgbọ mmiri Sea Shepherd
* Ọrụ nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society

## Ihe odide
Onye Ọzụzụ Atụ nke Oké Osimiri nke Abụọ

Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ Oké Osimiri II bụbu ụgbọ mmiri naegbu azụ nke dị tọn 657 nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society nwere. E debara aha Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ Oké Osimiri II na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri UK nke Glasgow. Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ sonyere nọtụtụ mkpọsa, ọtụtụ nime ha bụ mkpọsa mgbochi akara na Canada. E nwetara ya na 1980 site na ego natara maka ikike ihe nkiri maka akụkọ Sierra, ma dochie ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ Oké Osimiri I. Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ Oké Osimiri naakọ na e rere ngwá ọrụ sitere na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na 1992 ma ree mkpuchi ahụ mgbe e mesịrị. Nafọ 2004, a naewere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ dị ka ihe a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na ihe ize ndụ nke imikpu nke mere ka ụgbọ mmiri ahụ gbajie na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Esquimalt na July 2004.

## Ihe odide
Onye Agha Oké Osimiri m

MY Ocean Warrior bụ ụgbọ mmiri naebibi ihe nke Sea Shepherd Conservation Society nwere ma naarụ ọrụ dị ka ụgbọ mmiri nyocha / nyocha. A naeji ya eme ihe na mkpọsa ha naeme megide igbu whale na ọrụ ịkụ azụ iwu naakwadoghị.

## Nchịkọta
Na Jenụwarị 26, 2015, na Goed Geld Gala (Good Money Gala) kwa afọ na Amsterdam, Sea Shepherd natara onyinye nke € 8.3 nde ($ 9.4 nde) site na Nationale Postcode Loterij na Netherlands, iji zụta ụgbọ mmiri ọhụrụ maka ọrụ nrọ Sea Shepherd nyere "Stop Illegal Fishing in the Southern Ocean". Ọ bụ onye Dutch naewu ụgbọ mmiri Damen Group na Turkey wuru ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, na ọnụahịa ikpeazụ nke $ 12 nde. Ụgbọ mmiri a e wuru nụzọ omenala bụ ụgbọ mmiri Damen Stan 50 m nogologo na 9 m nobosara. E debere ya nafọ 2015 ma malite ya nebe a naarụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Damen Group na Antalya Turkey na 1 Julaị 2016.

Ocean Warrior nwere injin anọ, tankị mmanụ ụgbọala ndị ọzọ naagafe ogologo oge, na ebe helikopta naada. A naejikwa egbe mmiri dị arọ nazụ ya. Njem mbụ ya bụ Southern Ocean.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Damen Stan Patrol 5009 - Akwukwo ngwaahịa na Damen Group (PDF)
Onye Ọzụzụ Atụ nke Oké Osimiri

Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ Oké Osimiri I bụbu ***onye*** naegbu azụ nke Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ Oké Osimiri Conservation Society nwere. E debara aha ya na Britain ma nweta ya na 1978 site na enyemaka sitere na Ego maka anụmanụ. Nke a bụ ụgbọ mmiri mbụ nke Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ Oké Osimiri Òtù Nchekwa zụrụ. Ihe dị mkpa ọ naeme bụ ịba nime onye naegbu whale *[[MV Sierra]]* ma onye isi ụgbọ mmiri, Paul Watson mechara gbuo ya.

## Ihe odide
Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa na Philippines

Philippine Forest Corporation bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị Philippine na-achịkwa. Ọ dị n'okpuru Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ.

## Ihe odide
Odeakwụkwọ nke Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ

Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources of the Philippines

Kalihim ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman

Official seal of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources

Incumbent

Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga

since July 12, 2022

Style	Mister/Madam Secretary (informal)

The Honorable (formal)

Member of	The Cabinet

Reports to	The President

Seat	Visayas Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City

Appointer	The President with the consent of the Commission on Appointments

Term length	No fixed term

Inaugural holder	Galicano Apacible

Formation	January 1, 1917

Website	denr.gov.ph

**Odeakwụkwọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi na** akụrụngwa (Filipino: *Kalihim ng Kapaligiran na Likas na Yaman*) bụ onye isi nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Akụrụngwa nke Philippines. Security rizal San Mateo Bukas 1pm

## Ndepụta

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* DENR - Akụkọ ihe mere eme
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo: 'DA Mgbe ahụ na Ugbu a'
SV Braunsbedra

thumb|Logo SV Braunsbedra
**SV Braunsbedra bụ ụlọ egwuregwu bọọlụ German sitere na obodo Braunsbedra, Saxony-Anhalt ma bụrụ akụkụ nke nnukwu ụlọ egwuregwu egwuregwu.  Ihe ịga nke ọma kacha nke klọb ahụ bụ nkwalite n'ọkwa nke anọ NOFV-Oberliga Süd na 2001 maka naanị otu oge.**

Klọb ahụ malitere na 1950 dị ka onye bu ya ụzọ BSG Aktivist Geiseltal Mücheln mgbe SG Neumark na SG Mücheln jikọtara, wee kpọgharịa ya Aktivist Geiseltal-Mitte na 1960. N'ime ọtụtụ n'ime ịdị adị ya, Aktivist na-egwuri egwu na obere asọmpi Halle district ma ewezuga ise.  -oge oge n'ọkwa nke atọ mgbe ahụ.  DDR-Liga.  Klọb ahụ weghaara aha ọhụrụ dị ka SV Braunsbedra mgbe ọ nwetasịrị Chemie Lützkendorf mgbe njikọta German gasịrị.[1].

*SV buru ụzọ zọọ asọmpi na Verbandsliga Sachsen-Anhalt (IV) maka oge 1995–96 na oge isii agafeela mgbe asọmpi ebe ahụ kpaliri ndị otu ahụ na mkpọsa mpụta mbụ nke NOFV-Oberliga Süd nke kwụsịrị na 17th na ebe ikpeazụ na-enweghị atụ.  Kemgbe ahụ, ha esila na Verbandsliga gbadata na, site na 2007, ruo ọkwa Landesliga (VII).*
Deutscher Schriftstellerverband

thumb|Onye odeakwụkwọ mbụ nke Deutscher Schriftstellerverband Gerhard Henniger na onye isi oche nke Association of Writers of Yugoslavia, Aco Šopov bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkwado na February 12, 1970, na East Berlin.￼￼
Deutscher Schriftstellerverband (DSV, "German Writers' Union") bụ otu ndị odee East German.  E hiwere ya na 1950 wee nyegharịa ya na 1973 ka Schrifstellerverband der DDR.

Ndị otu ahụ lere onwe ya anya dị ka onye ga-eketa ọdịnala mbụ nke SDS (Schutzverband deutscher Schriftsteller [de], “Protection League of German Writers”) nke toro n’afọ ndị 1920 mana mgbe 1933 gachara, a manyere ya ịbanye n’ahịrị n’okpuru ọchịchị aka ike Hitler na  , na July 1933, hụrụ onwe ya n'ime "National Association of German Writers" (Reichsverband deutscher Schriftsteller), òtù Nazi nyere ikike ịnọchite anya n'etiti 1933 na 1945.
Heherson Alvarez

**Heherson** "**Sonny**" **Turingan Alvarez** (Ọktoba 26, 1939 - Eprel 20, 2020) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Philippines. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu House of Representatives nke Philippines na Senate nke Philippines. Ọ bụkwa Minista (nke bụ odeakwụkwọ n'oge ahụ) nke Agrarian Reform site na 1986 ruo 1987 na odeakwụkwọ nke Environment and Natural Resources site na 2001 ruo 2002.

Ọ bụ onye na-eto eto na-eme ngagharị iwe nke sonyere na mgbakọ iwu nke afọ 1971. Ọ jụrụ ịbịanye aka na iwu kwadoro ọchịchị Ferdinand Marcos nke nyere ndọtị na oge onye isi ala nọ n'ọchịchị. Ya na ezinụlọ ya gbagara US na-ahapụ Philippines n'azụ ka iwu agha na-emetụta ndị mmegide.

Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe a chụgara ya, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ahazi òtù Free Philippines nke kwadoro enyi ya na onye ndú mmegide ya, Senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr. Mgbe e gbusịrị Aquino, ndị ndú Philippines gbanwere ka Corazon Aquino, nwunye Benigno Aquino Jr., weghaara ọchịchị mgbe "People Power Revolution" gara nke ọma. Ọ laghachiri na Philippines n'afọ 1986 iji sonye n'ịrụzigharị gọọmentị mgbe ọdịda nke ọchịchị Marcos. Ọ meriri oche onye omeiwu, na-anọchite anya mpaghara nke anọ nke Isabela, na ọchịchị onye isi ala Corazon Aquino. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ugboro abụọ site na 1987 ruo 1998 na 1998-2001.

Senator Alvarez nwekwara ọkwa abụọ - odeakwụkwọ nke Agrarian Reform (February 7, 1987 - March 7, 1987) na odeakwụkwọ nke Environment and Natural Resources (March 29, 2001 - December 13, 2002). A maara ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi dịka a na-akpọ ya "Mr. Environment" n'oge ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọzọkwa, dị ka onye omeiwu, o dere mkpebi ime Eprel 22 nke afọ ọ bụla dị ka "Ụbọchị Ụwa" na Philippines. Ọ bụ onye na-akwado iji fatịlaịza na ọgwụ ahụhụ.

Site na 2009 ruo 2016, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka kọmishọna na osote onyeisi oche nke Climate Change Commission.

## Mmụta
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|280x280px|Alvarez na-ekwu okwu n'otu nnọkọ na Manila Hotel
Sonny Alvarez gụrụ nka na Mahadum nke Philippines . O nwetakwara nzere masta na Economics na Public Administration na Mahadum Harvard.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Alvarez married, artist and activist, Cecile Guidote; the couple had two children, Hexilon and Herxilla.

## Ọnwụ
Senator Alvarez na nwunye ya, Cecile butere COVID-19 n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na Philippines n'oge ụfọdụ na Machị. A kpọgara ha abụọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ. CNN kọrọ na Heherson Alvarez nwetara ọgwụgwọ plasma na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ plasma. N'April 20, 2020, Alvarez nwụrụ na Manila n'ihi nsogbu sitere na COVID-19.

## Ihe odide
Mariano Garchitorena

**Mariano Garchitorena** y Chereau (February 12, 1898 - October 1, 1961) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Filipino nke sitere na Spanish-French.

Garchitorena bụ nwa Don Andres Garchitorona na nwanyị French, Margarite Chereau. Ọ lụrụ Dona Caridad Pamintuan. Ọ bụ nwa nwanne nne nke onye agha nnupụisi Major Don Tomas T. Garchitorena na nwanne nwoke nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Salvador A. Garchitonena, nna nna Anjo Yllana, Jomari Yllana na Jaime Garchitorona. Ọ bụkwa nwanne nna nke Justice Francis Garchitorena, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Andres Centenera na onye na-ahụ maka TV na redio na 1960s, Andres Garchitorina, nwanne Stellita nke Hanawan, Camarines Sur.

Ọ bụ Gọvanọ nke Camarines Sur n'oge na-adịghị anya na 1919 na ọzọ na 1945. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Abacá Fiber Institute nke Philippines mgbe ahụ onye isi ala Manuel Roxas họpụtara ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke ọrụ ugbo na azụmahịa, mgbe e mesịrị ọ na-agba ọsọ maka onye omeiwu otu oghere n'okpuru mgbe a họpụtara ya, ọ ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya na Spain. Ọ lara ezumike nká ma nọgide na-abụ Onye isi oche nke Liberal Party na Bicolandia.

## Ihe odide
Ụlọ Egwuregwu Turbine

.Turbine Halle bụ klọb egwuregwu dabere na nkeji iri na ise nke Giebichenstein na obodo Halle na steeti Saxony-Anhalt nke ọwụwa anyanwụ German.  Ebe ihe dị ka ndị otu 1,000 nọ na ngalaba maka egwu na ubi, bọọlụ mkpakọrịta, ịgba ọsọ, tenis table, fistball, aerobics, egwuregwu maka ndị nwere nkwarụ na mgbatị ahụ ọ bụ nke nnukwu klọb obodo.

Ụlọ ọgbakọ ahụ kemgbe ahụla ọtụtụ fusions na mgbanwe aha.  SC Chemie Halle-Leuna bụbu ebe etiti obodo kacha mma na 18 Septemba 1954. Akụkụ buru ibu nke ngalaba bọọlụ BSG Turbine Halle, gụnyere ndị otu mbụ na ebe ya na DDR-Oberliga, bụ ndị e zigara na klọb egwuregwu SC Chemie.  Halle-Leuna na Nọvemba 1954. E mechara kewapụ ngalaba egwuregwu bọọlụ na otu egwuregwu wee hazie ya dị ka klọb bọọlụ Hallescher FC taa.  Klọb a na-ekwusi ike na akụkọ ịgba bọọlụ nke Turbine ruo 1954.

Wacker Halle, dị ka a na-akpọkarị klọb ahụ, meriri mpaghara Saale - aha ya bụ osimiri Saale - nke asọmpi Central German ugboro iri na abụọ n'etiti 1910 na mbipụta ikpeazụ ya 1933. A ga-ewere ihe a niile dịka asọmpi nke otu n'ime ọtụtụ German mbụ.  nkewa.  Ndị isi mgba ebe a bụ Hallescher FC na n'ókè dị nta Borussia Halle, Sportfreunde Halle na SV Halle 98.

After World War II Wacker Halle was dissolved, like all German clubs, and in 1946 *SG Halle-Glaucha* (SG stands for "sports community", Glaucha is an inner neighbourhood) was formed. In 1948 the new club was renamed into *SG Freiimfelde Halle,* Freiimfelde being an inner eastern district. In April 1949 the footballers of Freiimfelde, after having won the championship of Saxony-Anhalt, joined *ZSG Union Halle,* the Central Sports Community of the People-Owned Enterprises of Halle. The team from Halle reached the final of the Soviet zone, winning the 1949 Championship of the Eastern Zone with a 4–1 victory over SG Fortuna Erfurt in front of 50,000 in the Ostragehege stadium of Dresden.
Onye dike nke ọrụ (GDR)

Aha dike nke ọrụ (German: Held der Arbeit) bụ German Democratic Republic nyere ya maka ịkwado akụ na ụba socialist, na-abụkarị site n'ịbawanye mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọkụkụ.  E hiwere ya na 19 Eprel 1950 ma nwee oke na onyinye nrite 50 kwa afọ.  Ejikọtara ihe nrite ego ruru ihe ruru 10,000 na onyinye ọ bụla.
 
[áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|[Günther Lieske being awarded the Hero of Labor in 1950 for his work at Stahlgießerei Marten AG.]]
Irwin Gunsalus

Irwin C. "Gunny" Gunsalus (Jụụn 29, 1912 &#x2D; October 25, 2008) bụ onye mba American biochemist nke chọpụtara lipoic acid, ihe yiri vitamin (enzyme cofactor) nke ejirila dị ka ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa imeju na-adịghị ala, na pyridoxal phosphate, otu n'ime ụdị vitamin B6. N'ọrụ ya dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu na otú United Nations, ọ duziri nnyocha mba ụwa na injinia mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Gunsalus na Jụụn 29, afọ 1912, na Sully County, South Dakota, na homestead nke ugbo ezinụlọ ya. Nna ya nwụrụ n'ihe mberede igwe na-egwe ọka tupu Gunsalus amalite kọleji. Ọ gara Mahadum Steeti South Dakota tupu ọ gaa Mahadum Cornell, ebe ọ gụrụ nje bacteria, nweta nzere bachelọ na afọ 1933, nzere masta na afọ 1937 ma nye ya nzere doctoral n'ọhịa na afọ 1940.

## Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ
Gunsalus kụziri nkà mmụta nje site na afọ 1940 ruo na afọ 1947 na Mahadum Cornell. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụrụ ihe gbasara nchekwa nri na ihe ize ndụ ọrịa. Site na afọ 1947 ruo na afọ 1950, ọ bụ prọfesọ nke bacteriology na Mahadum Indiana. E nyere Gunsalus Guggenheim Fellowship na 1949 maka ọrụ ya na metabolism nke microorganisms.

N'ime afọ 1960 na afọ 1970, Gunsalus mụrụ Cytochrome P450, na-eme nchọpụta banyere ọrụ ya na metabolism na imeju mmadụ. Ọmụmụ ihe ya dugara na nghọta banyere otu ezinụlọ nke protein P-450 si arụ ọrụ ha n'ịgbasa ihe ndị sitere n'okike na ndị mmadụ mere.

Na ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1967, Gunsalus bụ otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị anọ nyere Onye isi ala Lyndon B. Johnson akwụkwọ mkpesa nke ihe karịrị ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ọmụma puku ịse bịanyere aka na ya na-achọ ka a kwụsị iji ngwá agha kemịkal na Vietnam. Arịrịọ ahụ gụnyere ndị mmeri Nobel iri na asaa na ndị otu otu narị na iri abụo na asaa nke National Academy of Sciences.

## Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ
A họpụtara Gunsalus na American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Academy of Microbiology. A họpụtakwara ya na National Academy of Sciences, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi oche nke ngalaba biochemistry site na afọ 1978 ruo na afọ 1981. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. N'afọ 1982, ọ natara onyinye Selman A. Waksman na Microbiology site na National Academy of Sciences.

Gunsalus nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri itoolu na isii n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na ise nke ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2008, n'ụlọ ya dị na Andalusia, Alabama, n'ihi nkụchi obi.

## Edensibia
Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler Berlin

thumb|HfM Hanns Eisler Berlin Logo
 

Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler Berlin na Berlin, Germany, bụ otu n'ime mahadum ndị kacha ewu ewu na egwu na Europe.[1]  E hiwere ya na East Berlin na 1950 dị ka Deutsche Hochschule für Musik (German: German Academy of Music) n'ihi na Hochschule für Musik Berlin ochie (nke bụ Mahadum Berlin nke Arts ugbu a) dị na West Berlin.  Mgbe otu n'ime ndị prọfesọ mbụ ya nwụsịrị, onye na-ede egwú Hanns Eisler, a kpọgharịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na nsọpụrụ ya na 1964. Mgbe mmezigharị na 2005 gasịrị, mahadum dị na Berlin a ma ama Gendarmenmarkt na Neuer Marstall.

A haziri Hochschule na ngalaba anọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ anọ.  Ọ na-enye mmemme na accordion, mejupụtara, iduzi, nkuzi, ịgbà, guitar, nkwekọrịta na counterpoint, harp, jazz, ihe nkiri egwu, ntụziaka opera, eriri, timpani, piano na ngwa ikuku.  2002 tọrọ ntọala Kurt-Sing-Institut ọkachamara na nyocha gbasara ahụike maka ndị egwu.  Kemgbe 2003 Institut für neue Musik na-emekọ egwu oge a.  Site na ntọala nke Jazz-Institut Berlin na 2005, conservatoire nwetara ọkwa mba ụwa na agụmakwụkwọ jazz;  David Friedman, John Hollenbeck, Judy Niemack na Jiggs Whigham ka a gụrụ n'etiti ndị prọfesọ.
thumb|Location in Neuer Marstall
After the foundation of the German Democratic Republic (GDR), all music schools and the only music college were situated in the west of Berlin. Hence the GDR Ministry for Education decided to establish a music college in the east sector. On 1 October 1950 the Deutsche Hochschule für Musik was founded. Professor Georg Knepler was the first director of the school. The teaching staff included Rudolph Wagner-Régeny and Hanns Eisler (composition), Helmut Koch (conducting), Helma Prechter, Arno Schellenberg (voice), Carl Adolf Martiensse, Grete Herwig (piano), Gustav Havemann, Wilhelm Martens (violin), Bernhard Günther (cello), Werner Buchholz (viola) and Ewald Koch (clarinet).
Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha Alexander von Humboldt biological Resources Institute

Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute

Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt

Agency overview

Formed	22 December 1993

Headquarters	Diagonal 27 # 15 - 09,

Bogotá, D. C., Colombia

Agency executive	

Hernando García Martínez Ph.D., Director General

Parent agency	Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development

Website	www.humboldt.org.co

The **Alexander von Humboldt Biological Resources Research Institute** (Spanish: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Huboldt), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ **IAVH**, bụ  na-enweghị nchịkwa nke Executive Branch nke Gọọmentị Colombia nke a na-ebo ebubo ịme nyocha sayensị na ụdị dị iche iche nke mba ahụ gụnyere hydrobiology na nyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. A na-akpọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ aha Alexander von Humboldt, onye Germany na-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke nke mere nchọpụta banyere ụdị dị iche iche nke Colombia na Latin America.

## Hụkwa

* Ana María Hernández Salgar

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
José Benito Vives de Andréis Marine and Coastal Research Institute

The Marine and Coastal Research Institute "José Benito Vives de Andréis" (INVEMAR) bụ **ụlọ ọrụ** na-enweghị uru na-eme nchọpụta n'oké osimiri na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Colombia, nke jikọtara ya na Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development. Ha na-edezi *akwụkwọ akụkọ* Boletín de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (*Bulletin of Marine and Coastal Research*). Ọ dị na Playa Salguero, na Santa Marta, a na-akpọkwa ya aha José Benito Vives de Andréis, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama na mpaghara ahụ metụtara akụkụ dị iche iche nke mmepe obodo ahụ. Ụkpụrụ iwu ha "Colombia 50% sea" na-ezo aka na nnukwu mpaghara mmiri nke mba ahụ nwere.

INVEMAR na-eduzi ugbu a site na onye nduzi Francisco Armando Arias Isaza, onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ n'oké osimiri nwere PhD na Coastal Zone Management.

## Ebumnuche na ọrụ
áká_èkpè|thumb|400x400px|Ebe INVEMAR dị na Santa Marta
Ebumnuche nke INVEMAR bụ ime nchọpụta dị mkpa na nke a na-etinye n'ọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe ndị a na-eme ka ha dị ọhụrụ na gburugburu ebe dị n'oké osimiri nke Colombia, iji nye ihe ọmụma sayensị maka njikwa na-adịgide adịgide nke ihe onwunwe, mgbake nke mmiri na nchedo nke gburugburu ebe obibi dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

Otu n'ime ebumnuche ya bụ inye ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ndị ọzọ ndụmọdụ maka ojiji nke ihe onwunwe okike na nchekwa nke gburugburu ebe obibi na mmiri, iji soro Ministri nke Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, ma mee ka ikike sayensị na nyocha sie ike na Colombia.

## Ihe omume nyocha

### Ụdị dị iche iche na gburugburu ebe obibi nke mmiri
Ihe omume a na-ahụ maka ndepụta nke ụdị dị iche iche nke mmiri na nke osimiri nke Colombia. Ọ na-ejikwa Museum of Marine Natural History of Colombia Makuriwa.

### Àgwà Mmiri
Ihe omume a na-elekwasị anya na mmetụta nke ọrụ okike na nke mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi nke mmiri na nke osimiri.

### Sayensị Mmiri na nke Ụsọ Oké Osimiri
Ihe omume a na-amụ akụkụ ala na physicochemical nke usoro osimiri na nke oké osimiri, yana otu usoro mmepụta nke Colombia si emetụta ha.

### Ọnụ ọgụgụ na Ojiji nke Ihe Ndị Dị n'Oké Osimiri na Ihe Ndị Dị N'ụsọ Oké Osimiri
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|José Benito Vives de Andréis na ezinụlọ ya
Ihe omume a na-emetụta ojiji na mmepụta na-adịgide adịgide na gburugburu ebe obibi, yana itinye ngwaahịa ndị metụtara ya na ahụike na ụlọ ọrụ.

## Mmekọrịta ọha na eze na mgbasa ozi
INVEMAR na-elekọta Makuriwa, Museum of Marine Natural History of Colombia; aha ya sitere n'asụsụ Ikun nke ndị Arhuaco. Ebumnuche ha bụ ịkekọrịta nyocha na ihe ọmụma ha banyere gburugburu ebe obibi nke Colombia, iji kwalite ojiji ezi uche dị na ya nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị na-eme iwu na ọha na eze.

Ha na-ejikwa ọha na eze na-eji mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta, site na akaụntụ Twitter na Instagram ha.  

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ịkwụsị na Twitter
* Ịgba ume na Instagram
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Egwuregwu Johann Sebastian Bach nke Mba Nile

International Johann Sebastian Bach Asọmpi (German: Internationaler Bach Wettbewerb Leipzig) bụ asọmpi egwu na Leipzig, Germany, nke Bach-Archiv Leipzig mere.[1]  E hiwere ya na 1950 [2] ma na-eme ya kwa afọ anọ site na 1964 ruo 1996 na isiokwu ise ma ugbu a na-eme kwa afọ abụọ na isiokwu atọ na-agbanwe agbanwe violin / baroque violin, piano, harpsichord ma ọ bụ n'ọhịa olu, cello / baroque.  violencello na akụkụ.[1]  Site na 1965 asọmpi a bụ onye otu World Federation of International Music Competition na Geneva.

* Harpsichordists: Pieter-Jan Belder (2000), Andrew Rosenblum (2018)
* Pianists: Tatiana Nikolayeva, Margarita Fyodorova, Jörg Demus, Waldemar Maciszewski (1950), Igor Lazko (1964), Valery Afanassiev, Svetlana Navasardyan, Ivan Klansky (1968), Kei Itoh (1980), Ueli Wiget (1984), Nikolai Luganski (1988), Ragna Schirmer (1992 & 1998), Cornelia Herrmann, Christopher Hinterhuber (1996), Miku Nishimoto-Neubert (1998), Martin Stadtfeld (2002), Irina Zahharenkova (2006), Ilya Poletaev (2010), Hilda Huang (2014), Paul Posnak
* Organists: Amadeus Webersinke, Karl Richter, Diethard Hellmann (1950), Daniel Chorzempa (1968), Hans Fagius (1972), Matthias Eisenberg (1976), Jaroslav Tůma (1980), John Scott (1984), Balint Karosi (2008)
* Violinists: Alexei Gorokhov (1950), Oleg Kagan (1968), Hiroko Suzuki, Johannes Ludwig Von Schwartz (1984), Marat Bisengaliev (1988), Rachel Barton (1992), Shunsuke Sato (2010)
* Cellists: Alexander Rudin (1976), Michael Sanderling (1988), Richard Harwood (2004)
* Flutists: Matthias Rust, Alison Mitchell (1984)
* Singers: Bruce Abel (1964), Gábor Németh (1976), Jadwiga Rappé (1980), Bogna Bartosz (1992), Simone Kermes, Christoph Genz, Ekkehard Abele (1996), Jan Kobow (1998), Franziska Gottwald (2002), Dominik Wörner (2002), Markus Flaig (2004),Hongyi Cai(2022)

* Pianists: Dmitri Shostakovich (1950), Jan Ekier (1964), Paul Badura-Skoda (2006), Bruno Canino (2006), Malcolm Bilson (chairmaster of pianists – 2010), João Carlos Martins (2010), Bernard Ringeissen (2010), Tamás Vásáry (2010), Fanny Waterman (2010)
* Harpsichordists: Magdalena Myczka (2000, 2010), Bob van Asperen (2006), Lars Ulrik Mortensen (2006), Masaaki Suzuki (2006), Richard Egarr (2010), Robert Hill (chairmaster of harpsichordists – 2010), Andrea Marcon (2010), Andreas Staier (2018)
* Organists: Bronisław Rutkowski (1964, died during the competition), Hans Fagius (2012), Ton Koopman (chairmaster – 2012)
* Christopher Hogwood has served as a juror in the vocal category in 2012
* Violinists: Reinhard Goebel (2018)