Léon-Ernest Halkin

**Léon-Ernest Emmanuel Marie Joseph Halkin** (1906-1998) bụ onye Belgium na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, onye na-akwado Walloon Movement, na onye òtù Nnupụisi n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Léon-Ernest Halkin na Liège na 11 Mee 1906, nwa nwoke nke onye edemede Léon Halkin na Elvire Courtoy. A zụlitere ya n'etiti agụmakwụkwọ, ebe nna ya na nwanne nna ya Joseph Halkin bụ ndị prọfesọ na Mahadum Liège, ọ ma gụọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru ndị Jesuit na Collège Saint-Servais. Ọ banyere mahadum ịgụ akwụkwọ na 1923. N'afọ 1928, o nwetara nkwado ego ime njem, jiri ya nọrọ otu afọ na Paris, ebe ọ gara klasị Robert Genestal na École pratique des hautes études, nke Henri Hauser na École normale supérieure, na nke Lucien Febvre na Collège de France. E bipụtara akwụkwọ edemede inweta nzere ọkankuzi ya nke o dere maka onye a ma ama na narị afọ nke iri na isii Prince-Bishop nke Liège Érard de La Marck, nke Karl Hanquet lekọtara, na 1930. 

Na 9 Eprel 1931 ọ lụrụ Denise Daude (1907-1993), onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ isii: Marguerite, Marie-Jeanne, Hubert, Françoise, Pierre na Vincent. Ọ kụziri na Mahadum Liège, ebe ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ zuru oke na 1943. Site na 1939 ruo 1975 ọ kụziri akụkụ mbido nke usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme. Isi okwu ndị bụ isi na nnyocha ya bụ akụkọ mmalite nke Liège na nke Ndozigharị Protestant. Ọ katọrọ ọhụụ Henri Pirenne banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Belgium dị ka nke na-ewepu ihe Alaeze ọchịchị Liège ji gbapụ iche, ya onwe ya gbasoro òtù Walloon Movement.

Mgbe mwakpo ndị Germany nke 1940 gasịrị, onye ọrụ ibe ya Marie Delcourt mere ka ọ tinye aka n'ọrụ Nnupụisi. O guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ nzuzo Ici, la Belgique libre! , sonyere Front de l'Indépendance, ma duzie Réseau Socrate, yana izochi nwa agbọghọ onye Juu n'ụlọ ya. Ebe onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ ya raara ya nye, ndị Gestapo jidere ya na 17 Nọvemba 1943. Nwa agbọghọ ahụ ọ na-ezo bụzi onye ọrụ ibe ya (na onye ya na ya na-ama aka ọrụ) Paul Harsin chebere ya. A tara Halkin ahụhụ, tụọ ya mkpọrọ na Fort Breendonk, wee chụga ya n'Ogige ịta ahụhụ Mittelbau-Dora. A tọhapụrụ ya n'Ogige ịta ahụhụ Boelcke-Kaserne n'afọ 1945. Ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị Belgium mbụ so n'òtù udo Pax Christi . 

Halkin ghọrọ onye òtù nwa oge nke Commission royale d'Histoire na 6 Ọktoba 1947, bụrụzie onye òtù ya zuru oke na 15 Septemba 1956.  Site na 1950 ruo 1968 ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Comité Belge d'histoire ecclésiastique, nke o so guzobe, ma site na 1965 ruo 1970 o so bụrụ onye isi nke Centre interuniversitaire d'hisorie de l'humanisme. N'afọ 1969, o guzobere lọ akwụkwọ Institute of  Renaissance and Reformation History na Liège. Site na 1972 ruo 1986 ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Belgian Historical Institute na Rome. Mgbe nwunye ya nwụrụ na 1993, ọ lụrụ onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ ya, Louise-Angèle Williot, onye rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ ya site na 1948 ruo 1975. Halkin nwụrụ na Liège na 29 Disemba 1998. 

## Nzere ọkankuzi Nsọpụrụ

* Mahadum nke Strasbourg (1972) 
* Mahadum nke Montpellier (1974) 
* Brussels Faculty for Protestant Theology (1984) 

## Ọrụ

; Akwụkwọ Ndị O Dere 

* *Ndozigharị Protestant na Ndozigharị Katọlik na dayọsis nke Liège: Kadinal nke La Marck, nwa eze-bishọp nke Liège, 1505-1538* (1930) 
* ya na Georges Dansaert, *Charles de Lannoy, osote eze Naples* (1934) 
* *Nkwupụta banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke diocese ochie nke Liège* (1935) 
* À l'ombre de la mort (1947), na okwu mbido nke François Mauriac
* with Denise van Derveeghde, Isi mmalite nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Belgium na Archives na Vatican Library: ọnọdụ nke nchịkọta na ndekọ akwụkwọ (1951) 
* *Mmalite nke nkatọ akụkọ ihe mere eme*, na okwu mbido nke Lucien Febvre (1951) 
* *Ndozigharị na Belgium n'okpuru Charles nke Ise* (1957) 
* Ihe ndị na-enyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme (1960) 
* Ihe ndekọ nke nonciatures (1968) 
* Erasmus na Christian Humanism (1969) 
* *Nzukọ Erasmus* (1971) 
* *Erasmus* (1987) 
* *Erasmus na Ụzọ nke Atọ* (1992) 

; Isiokwu ndị dị na Bulletin de la Commission royale d'histoire*Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Royal Commission of History*

* "Un pouillé du council de Tongres en 1700", 115 (1950), peeji nke 57-84.&nbsp;
* na F. Lemaire, "A Trial of Anabaptists in Limbourg in 1536", 121 (1956), peeji nke 1-24.&nbsp;
* "Émile Fairon (1875-1945) ", 125 (1959), peeji nke 160-167.&nbsp;
* "Édouard de Moreau (1879-1952) ", 125 (1959), peeji nke 168-179.&nbsp;
* "L'édit liégeois de 1526", 125 (1959), peeji nke 405-430.&nbsp;
* na G. Moreau, "Ikpe nke Paul Chevalier na Lille na Tournai na 1564", 131 (1965), peeji nke 1-74.&nbsp;
* "Le journal d'André Strengnart, bishop auxiliaire de Liège (1586-1599) ", 150 (1984), peeji nke 177-225.&nbsp;

## Edensibịa