Ebun Oni

**Prọfesọ Ebun Oni** (21 Mee 1935 - 2 Disemba 2021) Ebun Adefunmilyo Oni's life story, (1935 - 2021) - ForeverMissed.comquot;},quot;urlquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwew\">nbsp;. ."}}" id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Ebun_Oni#cite_note-1 ] nke a maara na nwata dị ka **Ebun Adegbohungbe** ma mesịa dị ka Ebon Adefunmilyo Oni (aha di) bụ onye Naijiria geophysicist, onye nkuzi mahadum na onye edemede. Otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị sayensị mbụ nke Naijiria, ọ ghọrọ ọkachamara a ma ama n'ụwa niile na geophysics site na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, yana onye sayensị na onye nkuzi ama ama na Mahadum Ibadan na Naijiria.

## Mmụta
Adegbohungbe bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Methodist Girls High School, Yaba, Lagos  tupu ọ gaa n'ihu nweta akara ugo mmụta ya na physics na Mahadum College of Ghana n'ihe dị ka 1961. Ụzọ ọrụ  abụghị nhọrọ mbụ ya: ọ chọrọ ịbụ injinia na mbụ; Otú ọ dị, ọ kọrọ na 1967 na ọ ga-abụ "nwaanyị injinia mbụ nke Naijiria ọtụtụ afọ gara aga mana na Gọọmentị jụrụ kpamkpam inye nwanyị agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ injinia yabụ a dụrụ m ọdụ ka m gbanwee gaa na physics".

Adegbohungbe natara agụmakwụkwọ gọọmentị Naijiria maka ọzụzụ postgraduate na geophysics na Imperial College, London.  nyere ya nzere MSc na 1963, n'otu afọ ahụ ọ sonyeere ndị ọrụ nke Ngalaba Physics na Mahadum Ife, Naijiria. Nnyocha  bụ magnetometry, na mbipụta mbụ ya 'Two-component proton precession magnetometer for use in the equatorial zone' pụtara na *Journal of Geophysical Research* na Machị 1967. [1] N'oge a, ọ na-etinye aka na nyocha PhD ọzọ na Imperial College London, a na-enye ya nzere doctorate na 1968, na-esonyere ndị ọrụ nke Mahadum Ibadan na Naịjirịa.

## Nkwupụta nzukọ
N'ịbụ onye nọ na UK, Adegbohungbe gara Nzukọ nke Abụọ nke Ụmụ nwanyị Injinia na Ndị Sayensị (ICWES) nke e mere na Cambridge na 1967, iji gosipụta nyocha ya dịka ọ metụtara mkpa sara mbara nke Naịjirịa maka mmepe mba.  gosipụtara akwụkwọ ya "Application of Physics to Some Economic problems in Nigeria" n'akụkụ nke abụọ nke nzukọ 'Food Enough For Everyone' nke kwuru maka nsogbu nri na-arịwanye elu nke mba ụwa na-esite na mmụba ngwa ngwa nke ndị mmadụ n'ụwa. N'ịkọwa iwu gọọmentị Naijiria na isi ihe na-eme ka nri dịkwuo ukwuu bụ ịbawanye akụ na ụba mba, ọ gosipụtara akụ na ụba ala Naijiria dị ka ụzọ isi mepụta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị mkpa. Adegbohungbe si otú a kọwaa etu a ga-esi tinye nka ya na magnetometers iji chọta ore iron maka ọrụ igwu ala n'ọdịnihu.  kwubiri, sị: "Ya mere, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Naijiria ga-enye aka n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke mmụta na nyocha, maka ọganihu akụ na ụba nke mba ahụ. " [1] E bipụtara foto ya na oriri nnọkọ ahụ, ya na onye ọkà mmụta sayensi nke Naijiria Deborah Ajakaiye, na akụkọ The Woman Engineer nke nnọkọ ahụ na July 1967.   ngwụcha nnọkọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ nọrọ na kọmitii nke Isabel Hardwich bụ onyeisi oche, nke e mepụtara iji hụ na a ga-enwe nnọkọ nke atọ nke ICWES, n'akụkụ Mahin Rahmani, Dorothy Mizoguchi, Bilge Özgüner na Angelina Perez Lopez.

Ka ọ na-erule oge Nzukọ nke Atọ nke Ụmụ nwanyị Injinia na Ndị Sayensị na Turin Ịtali, n'oge ọkọchị 1971, ọ nabatara aha alụmdi na nwunye ya nke Ebun Oni.  nnọkọ a, o kwuru maka ihe ịma aka ndị a na-eche ihu na 'mba ndị na-emepe emepe' dị ka Naịjirịa n'ịrụ njikọ n'etiti mahadum na ụlọ ọrụ mba.  tinyere aka nke ukwuu afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị na-agba ọsọ nzukọ nke anọ nke mba ụwa na Equatorial Aeronomy (alaka nke physics ikuku) na Mahadum Ibadan na 1972. [1]

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
Mbụ  na mbipụta geophysical dị ka nwa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1967 bụ n'okpuru aha ọmụmụ ya Adegbohungbe ma na-emetụta proton precession magnetometer abụọ a ga-eji mee ihe na mpaghara equatorial, ya bụ na mpaghara Afrịka gụnyere Naịjirịa. Ihe odide ya niile sochirinụ (site na 1972) na geophysics nọ n'okpuru aha nna ya, Oni. Ihe ndị  sitere na usoro nhazi echiche   wee rụọ ọrụ na 1973-76, na-emepụta isiokwu isii na mmekorita ya na onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ibe ya nke Mahadum Ibadan, Alfred Olu Agunloye.      'afọ 1977, o wepụtara akwụkwọ abụọ n'onwe ya, [1] [2] mgbe e mesịrị ya na John A Sogade, nwa akwụkwọ Ph.D. nke Ibadan na-adịbeghị anya, mechara bụrụ onye geophysicist na M.I.T. [3] [4]

## Ọrụ
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1974 ọ bụ onye nkuzi dị elu na Physics na Mahadum Ibadan, n'afọ ahụ Oni gara United States iji mee nchọpụta na National Geophysical and Solar-Terrestrial Data Center.  kọrọ na nleta ya dị n'ebe ahụ bụ nke 'onye ọkà mmụta sayensị a ma ama' na-achọ iso ndị ọkà mmụta sayentị America rụkọọ ọrụ na ngalaba ndị metụtara ya, na-ezo aka na mgbanwe ndị nchọpụta dị mkpirikpi dị ka ụzọ ọ tụrụ aro iji kwado mmekọrịta sayensị n'ọdịnihu n'etiti USA na Naịjirịa.

N'afọ ndị 1990 ọ tụgharịrị mmasị na seismology na-achọ ịhazi mbọ mba na nyocha ala ọma jijiji. Otú  dị, otu akụkọ na Jenụwarị 2020 gosipụtara na "Komiti Mba na ala ọma jijiji nke Prọfesọ Ebun Oni guzobere (1997) na-anwụ anwụ n'ihi enweghị ego iji gaa n'ihu na ọrụ ahụ".

'oge ọ nọ na Mahadum nke Ibadan, e guzobere otu ụmụ akwụkwọ Physics na ngalaba ahụ na Mee 1, 1985, maka mmalite ya, o nyere nkuzi "The Three Vital processes of Scientific Discovery. " E buliri Oni n'ọkwa Prọfesọ (1995) na Onye isi nke Ngalaba Physics, ọ lara ezumike nká na 2000.

 mgbakwunye na nyocha geomagnetic ya bipụtara na akwụkwọ sayensị, Oni ebipụtakwala akwụkwọ n'okpuru aha di ya, gụnyere akụkọ ndụ onwe onye.

## Akwụkwọ

* Ẹbun Oni, Na-enyocha uche (Mahadum nke Ibadan, 1975) 
*  Adefunmilyo Oni, Light and the Physical Laws of the Universe, (Mahadum nke Ibadan, 1995) [1]
* Ebun Adefunmilyo Oni, Memoir of a woman physicist (Ibadan: University Press PLC, 2015) 

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

* Profaịlụ mbipụta na Scopus  
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations