open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jeanne Gapiya-Niyonzima

thumb|Jeanne Gapiya-Niyonzima
Jeanne Gapiya-Niyonzima (amụrụ 12 Julaị 1963, na Bujumbura) bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ si Burundi. Ọ bụ onye isi oche na onye nchoputa nke National Association for Support for HIV-Positive People with AIDS (ANSS) ma bụrụ onye mbụ si na mba ahụ kwupụtara n'ihu ọha na ha bu nje HIV.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Gapiya-Niyonzima zụrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ego na mbụ, mana ọ chọtara ọrụ mbụ ya na ụlọ ọgwụ dị n'isi obodo Burundi.

Na 1987, ọ lụrụ di ya na 1988 mgbe ọ dị ime nwa nke abụọ ya, a chọpụtara na nwa mbụ ya bụ nje HIV.[1] Mgbe dọkịta ya siri ọnwụ na afọ ime ya kwụsịrị, a chọpụtakwara na ọ nwere nje HIV.[1] Nwa mbụ ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị ọnwa iri na asatọ; di ya nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa AIDS obere oge ka e mesịrị na 1989.[1] Na 1993 mgbe nwanne ya nwanyị na nwanne ya nwụsịrị, ọ nwalere ihe dị mma maka nje HIV.

N'afọ 1994, Gapiya-Niyonzima ghọrọ onye mbụ si Burundi kwupụtara n'ihu ọha na ha nwere nje HIV. Nke a mere n'oge ozi okpukpe, ebe a na-ekwu okwuchukwu nke na-akatọ ndị mmadụ na ọrịa ahụ.

### Mgbalị
N'afọ 1993, Gapiya-Niyonzima guzobere National Association of Support for Seropositive and AIDS Patients (ANSS).  Ọ bụ òtù obodo mbụ na mba ahụ iji nye nkwado na ọgwụgwọ, gụnyere ọgwụgwọ anti-retroviral, maka ndị nwere HIV na AIDS n'ime mba ahụ. ANSS na-akwalite mgbochi nke ibufe HIV / AIDS ma na-enye nkwado maka ndị nwere ọrịa ahụ, agbanyeghị na ebute ya, na ezinụlọ ha.

N'afọ 1996, mgbe Burundi nọ n'okpuru mmachibido iwu azụmahịa, Gapiya-Niyonzima lụrụ ọgụ maka ikike ndị ọrịa nwere ịga n'ihu na-enweta ọgwụ, nke a na-ere na ọnụahịa dị elu. N'afọ 1999, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ *Turinho* n'ime ANSS nke na-enye nkwado na nlekọta zuru oke maka ndị butere ọrịa na ndị metụtara ya.

N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2011, Gapiya-Niyonzima gwara Kọmitii Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka HIV / AIDS na New York City okwu. Kemgbe afọ 2013, site na nkwado nke UNITAID, ANSS na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ nyocha nke na-eme nyocha nke ya. N'agbata Ọgọstụ 2014 na Nọvemba 2016, ụlọ nyocha ahụ mere 14,800 HIV viral load tests maka ndị ọrịa na anti-retrovirals.  Site na 2013 ruo 2016, ANSS mere 85% nke nyocha nje virus mere na Burundi.

N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara Gapiya-Niyonzima ọzọ dị ka onye isi oche nke ANSS site na Nzukọ Ezumezu ya.  ANSS nwere ndị otu 6,410 n'oge ahụ, 5,114 n'ime ha na-aṅụ ọgwụ antiretroviral. Ọ bụkwa onye otu ndị otu NGO ndị ọzọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'òtù ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè, gụnyere Coalition Plus  na Sidaction . 

### Onyinye

* 2012: Ihe nrite nke ikike mmadụ nke French Republic. 
* 2012: A họpụtara ya dị ka nwanyị Burundi nke obi ike nke afọ 2012 site n'aka Gọọmentị nke United States of America. 
* 2006: Sidaction International Prize.
* 2003: Ihe nrite World Food Program maka "ịkpali ma metụta ndị na-eto eto n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, òtù ụmụ nwanyị, mgbasa ozi na ndị ọchịchị iji lụso HIV / AIDS ọgụ".

## Ezinụlọ
Gapiya-Niyonzima lụrụ di ọzọ na 1999 ma nwee ụmụ abụọ.

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Godeliève Mukasarasi

Godeliève Mukasarasi (amụrụ 1959) bụ onye ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ nke Rwanda, onye lanarịrị mkpochapụ, na onye na-akwado mmepe ime obodo.[1] O kere nzukọ Sevota iji kwado ụmụ nwanyị di ha nwụrụ na ụmụ ha mgbe mgbukpọ ahụ gasịrị.[2] N'afọ 2018, e nyere ya ihe nrite International Women of Courage award maka ọrụ ya.

## Mmalite na ime ihe ike
A mụrụ Mukasarasi na Gitarama, Mpaghara Muhanga, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ.[1] Mgbe mgbukpọ agbụrụ nke Rwanda na 1994 gasịrị, o hiwere otu a na-akpọ SEVOTA, otu nkwado iji nyere ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ na ụmụ mgbei aka inweta ikike ha na mmekọrịta akụ na ụba.[1] Nzukọ a na-ekwusi ike ịmepụta "oghere dị nchebe" maka mkparịta ụka ndị lanarịrị na ntụrụndụ anụ ahụ maka ụmụaka, ma dabere na obodo Taba..

N'afọ 1996, otu ndị agha gburu di ya, Emmanuel Rudasingwa, na nwa ya nwanyị.[1] N'ịgba akaebe nye ndị nyocha gbasara ikike mmadụ, Mukasarasi kwuru na ọ bụ ndị Hutus si Zaire lọta na nso nso a, maka mmegwara maka mkparịta ụka di ya na ndị nnọchi anya International Criminal Tribunal maka Rwanda.[2] A tụrụ Mukasarasi egwu, ma ọ chọtara mmadụ anọ dị njikere ịgba akaebe. Enyere ya ihe nrite International Women of Courage Award na 2018 maka nke a na ọrụ ndị ọzọ.
thumb|Godelieve Mukasarasi na Melania Trump na 2018 International Women of Courage Award
thumb|2018 International Women of Courage

## Nkwado
Ọrụ Mukasarasi enwetala ihe nrite mba na nke mba ụwa. N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1996, e nyere ya ihe nrite maka ụmụ nwanyị na-emepụta ihe na ndụ ime obodo site na Women's World Summit Foundation,  ọ nwetakwara Nzambazamariya Vénéranda Award, ihe nrite Rwandan maka onye na-akwalite ọdịdị dị mma maka ụmụ nwanyị. N'afọ 2004, e nyere ya John Humphrey Freedom Award nke International Center for Human Rights and Democratic Development, nke bịara na onyinye ego nke C $ 30,000 ma nye Mukasarasi ohere ịga njem na-ekwu okwu n'obodo Ndị Canada iji kwalite ọrụ ya. Kathleen Mahoney, onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, kwuru na nkwupụta mgbasa ozi na "site na obi ike ya, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ya na mkpebi ya na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe, [Mukasarasi] enweela ihe ịga nke ọma n'inweta ntụkwasị obi nke ndị e dinara n'ike na ime ihe ike mmekọahụ, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị butere HIV-AIDS, yana imebi mkpọtụ na inyere ụmụ nwanyị ndị a aka inweta ikpe ziri ezi."

Odina Desrochers toro Mukasarasi na House of Commons nke Canada maka Bloc Québécois maka "ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'ịkwụsị ịgbachi nkịtị na idepụta mpụ nke ime ihe ike mmekọahụ maka International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda".

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dastarkhān

A dastarkhān (Persian / Urdu: دسترخوان,  ,  ,  , , , , , ) ma ọ bụ dastarkhwan bụ aha a na-eji gafe Central Asia, South Asia, Caribbean, Mauritius na Fiji iji rụtụ aka n'ofe ọdịnala ebe a na-  eri nri.[1]   [2][3] Okwu a bụ okwu sitere na Persian wee jiri aha maka "Sofreh" ( Persian : سفره ) nke ọnụ akwa nke na-agbasa n'ala, ala, ma ọ bụ ụdị dị ka ebe ọcha maka nri..

Dastarkhan bụ mkpirisi nke "Dast Tar Khan" (دست تر خوان) nke okwu site n'okwu okwu "Ihe E ji eme ihe" ma ọ sitere na omenala nke onye nwe ụlọ na-enye mmiri na "Aftabeh Lagan" (آفتابه algن)  maka ndị ọbịa ịsa aka ha tupu na mgbe ha ihu ihe e ji eme ihe.  Ọta na ndị njem nke ịsa aka tupu iri nri ma were ya dị ka ụzọ ekiri na ijere ndị ọbịa ozi.  Ọyeel nke nta ka omenala ahụ n'anya na Iran na Tajikistan mana ọ ka na-adịtụghị aka na Afghanistan.  Ya mere na Iran maka ụgbọ ọhụrụ a adịghịzi eji okwu ahụ bụ dadtarkhan eme ihe na ihe ọ nwere edoghị anya maka ụgbọ na-eto eto mana a na-eji okwu ahụ eme ihe nke ukwuu na Afghanistan ọ bụ ebe na omenala ahụ na-ike  n'anya.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Akwụkwọ nri Mughal Indian Dastarkhwan-e-Awadh, nke na-achọpụtapụta Nri Awadhi nke Lucknow, mesiri ike mkpa dastarkhwan dị.

Okwu a na-eme ihe na Persian maka akwakọ bụ Sofreh (سفره) na n'oge ochie okwu Khan (خوان) a na-eji eme ihe.  Dastarkhan bụ n'ihi omenala nke inye mmiri ịsa aka tupu na mgbe ha risịrị nri.  A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ụzọ ndị ọzọ nke mpaghara South na Central Asia dị ka Uyghur, Balochi, Bengali, Pashto, Urdu, Sindhi, Hindi, Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Uzbek, Turkmen, Bhojpuri na Nepali..

## Hụkwa

* Nri nke Ebe Etiti Eshia
* Nri Ndịda Eshia
* Nri ndị Bengali
* Nri Caribbean

## Ihe odide
Onye na-eme ihe nkiri

Otor (nke a na-akpọkwa Eto, Oto ma ọ bụ Otoor) bụ nri nke nri GaDangme (ma ọ bụ Ga) nke Ghana nri maka oge iche dị ka: 'Twins-Festival (Akweley Suma), Outdoor Naming Ceremony na '  8th Day Abrahamic' ibi úgwù, nke ụdị ndị ọzọ ịkpọ Ndị Akan na-eme ogbugbu a, emee ọkụ nke a na-ihe ụdị mashed-hedhedheded nke nri ahụ,  na-ejighịzi ụdị mas-etolite / pubto (Otobarity).

## Ụdị ya
Nri ahụ na-abịa n'ụdị dị iche iche; gụnyere ụdị 'Mashed-Yam' na ụdị 'Mached-Plantain' ma ụfọdụ ndị agbata obi Akan-Tribes ejirila ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe. GaDangme Etor bụ nri kachasị ewu ewu n'ime nri dị nsọ a kwadebere maka ejima n'oge 'Twins-Festival'. Ndị ọzọ dị ka 'Naji Enyo' ma ọ bụ 'Naji Ejwe' (nke bụ omenala osikapa ma ọ bụ yam na tomato-based-stew, nke e ji àkwá esi na 'Kelewele') anaghị ewu ewu.  

## Okwu î
Eto (ma ọ bụ Etor) ' bụ 'Akan' nrụrụ aka nke aha 'Oto (ma Ọ bụ Otoor)', okwu okwu Ga nke akụkọ laa azụ na 1800s.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Hụkwa

* Nri ndị Ghana

## Njikọ mpụga

* Vidio:Olee otu esi akwadebe Etor ụzọ Ashanti

## Ihe odide
Mkpụrụ (nri)

[thumb| [Ugali|Nsima nke Malawi]]
[thumb| Ragi mudde na Karnataka, [Ndia|India]]
**Swallows** bụ udi mgwakota agwa -dị ka nri ndị Africa na ndị India bụ isi nri sitere na inine starchy esiri esi na/ma ọ bụ ọka .  Fufu nke Western Africa, ugali na nsima nke Eastern Africa, na sadza nke South Africa bụ ihe atụ nke ilo.

## Ụdị
Enwere ike iji starch mbụ ha ekewa ilo ilo. Ụdị nke ọ bụla nwere ọtụtụ aha n'asụsụ dị iche iche gburugburu Africa, na starch a kapịrị ọnụ ejiri nwere ike ịnwe nnọchi mpaghara.

* Akpụkpọ anụ
** Eba
** Funge
** Fufu
** Kokonte

* Millet mkpịsị aka
** Ragi mudde

* Maize
** Ku-ku
** Kenkey
** Nsima
** Sadza
** Tuwon masara
** Ugali

* Nduku
** Nduku fufu

* Osikapa
** Tuwon osikapa

* ji
** Ụtọ ji

* starch agwakọta
** Amala
** Banku

## Hụkwa

* Asida
* Ogi
* Porridge
* Achịcha osikapa

## Ntụaka
Tagine malsouka

**[[Tajine|Tagine]] malsouka** ( Tunisian Arabic   ), ma ọ bụ **malsouka**, bụ nri Tunisia nke nwere mpempe akwụkwọ malsouka mgwakota agwa, nke jupụtara na nju dị ụtọ. 

Aha Arabic sitere na لصق (lasaqa) nke pụtara "ịrapara", na-ezo aka na usoro nri nke ị na-ewere bọọlụ nke ntụ ọka ntụ ọka na ịrapara ya na pan dị ọkụ iji mepụta mpempe akwụkwọ malsouka.  Aha *Malsouka* nwere ike na-ezo aka na pastry na efere.

Nke Tunisian tagine na-ezo aka na nri dị ụtọ n'onwe ya, n'adịghị ka ụdị Algerian na Moroccan, pastilla,  nke na-egosi arịa a na-eji stew na-edozi ma na-eje ozi, dị ka anụ anụ Bekee. Onye Tunisia, nke jupụtara na akwa, akwụkwọ nri ma ọ bụ anụ, na-enwekarị oyi dị ka nri mkpịsị aka.

## Hụkwa

* Pastilla
* Ndepụta achịcha dị iche iche
* nri Mediterranean
* Nri Tunisia
* Omenala Tunisia
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Tunisia

## Ntụaka
Tfaya

***Tfaya*** ( Arabic  bụ ihe oriri na-atọ ụtọ na nri Moroccan nke e ji yabasị caramelized, mkpụrụ vaịn, cinnamon, na mmanụ aṅụ mee.     A na-enyekarị ya na couscous . 
thumb| Tfaya n'elu Moroccan couscous na ọkụkọ a ṅara n'ọkụ.

## Ntụaka
Ukodo

thumb| Ukodo
**Ukodo** bu nri ji na chara acha nke umu Urhobo nke Naijiria . Ọ bụ n'ezie ite, ofe anụ na akwụkwọ nri nwere ntọala ya dị ka ofe ose Naijiria. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka alụmdi na nwunye na emume ili ozu ma ọ bụ dị ka nri ụtụtụ, karịsịa n'oge oyi. 

A na-eji ahịhịa lemon na potash sie ya mgbe ụfọdụ.  Abụ nke Nigerian Chovwe Inisiagho-Ogbe kọwara ma ihe e ji esi nri na usoro e ji esi nri Ukodo n’ụzọ dị nro. 

## Ntụaka
Tella

thumb| Tef na sorghum, Tella ọka
***Tella*** ma ọ bụ ***talla*** ( Amharic ጠላ; Oromo  , Tigrinya  ) bụ biya omenala si Etiopia . A na-esi na ọka dị iche iche eme ya, nke nwere ike ịgbanwe dabere na ọnọdụ.   Ndị a na-agụnyekarị ọka bali ma ọ bụ tef . Dabere na mpaghara, a pụrụ iji ọka wit, sorghum, ma ọ bụ ọka mee ihe; ngwa nri nwekwara ike ịgbakwunye.   A na-eji akwụkwọ osisi buckthorn a mịrị amị na ala na-egbu maramara maka ịgba ụka .  A na-eme ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ n'ite ụrọ. A na-eji osisi a na-akpọ *grawa* sachaa ite ahụ.  A na-asachapụ ya na *weyra*  ma ọ bụ rose Abyssinian .  Ọdịnaya mmanya na-aba n'anya tella na-abụkarị ihe dịka 2-4 pasent. 

A na- emekarị Tella n'ụlọ .   Enwere ike ịnye ya na ụlọ tella ( *tellabet* ) ma ọ bụ jee ozi n'ụlọ.  N'obodo mepere emepe, a na-eji ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ eme ihe n'oge pụrụ iche dị ka ezumike ma ọ bụ agbamakwụkwọ. 

Ndị Beta Israel ( Ndị Juu Etiopia ) na-ejikarị Tella eme ụmụaka . A na-eji Tella mee ihe n'ihi na mmanya anaghị adịkarị. N'ihi enwere mmanya n'Izrel, ndị Etiopia-Israel na-ejikarị mmanya eme ụmụaka kama ịṅụ mmanya. 

## Hụkwa
 

* Omenala Siwa nke Tigrayan ( biya).
* Tej, mmanya mmanụ aṅụ nke Etiopia na Eritria
* Ndepụta nri na nri ndị Etiopia
* Erimeri nri

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe oriri ndị Etiopia
* T'alla Gwa-All - Nri Etiopia
* *[https://web.archive.org/web/20201117065606/http://lissanonline.com/blog/?p=407 Ihe ọṅụṅụ mmanya na-egbu egbu sitere na Etiopia]*, LISSANonline.com
* *[https://web.archive.org/web/20240221051615/https://gadling.com/2010/04/15/boozing-it-up-in-ethiopia/ Na-ebuli ya elu na Etiopia]*, GADLING.com
* [Na Tella, biya Etiopia](http://www.journalofethnicfoods.net/article/S2352-6181(15)00042-6/pdf), n'ụdị .pdf
Balila

**Balila** bụ efere Levantine nke nwere chickpeas nke esitere ya na ihe ọṅụṅụ lemon, galik, na ngwa nri dị iche iche.   A na-eje ya dị ka nri mezze na-ekpo ọkụ.  A na-ejikwa aha ahụ maka nri ndị Ijipt dị iche iche nke mkpụrụ osisi ọka wit, mmiri ara ehi, mkpụrụ osisi na mịrị amị . 

## Ntụaka
Freedom Nyamubaya

Freedom Nyamubaya (1958? – 5 Julaị 2015) bụ onye na-ede uri, onye na-agba egwu, onye ọrụ ugbo, onye na-akwado nwanyị, na onye mgbagha si Zimbabwe.[1][2] A maara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị "ndị na-ede uri guerrilla" a na-eme ememe na Zimbabwe, nwere nchịkọta abụ abụọ ya ebipụtara.[3] N'oge Agha Bush nke Rhodesian, ọ jere ozi dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole ndị ọchịagha na-arụ ọrụ ubi. Na 1979, a họpụtara ya onye odeakwụkwọ maka agụmakwụkwọ na ọgbakọ mbụ nke Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) Women's League. 

## Mbido ndụ na ime ihe ike
A mụrụ na Uzumba na Mashonaland East, Nyamubaya hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị mgbe ọ dị afọ 15 ịbanye na Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) n'oge ọgba aghara ha na-emegide ọchịchị Rhodesia nke bụ ndị ọcha.[1]. Ọ gara n'ogige ọzụzụ ZANLA dị na Mozambique, na-eche na ya nwere ike "gbanwee ihe".[2] N'oge Agha Bush nke Rhodesia, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ole na ole ndị ọchịagha na-arụ ọrụ ubi; ọ bụ ezie na mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, otú e si mesoo ndị agha okpuru ọchịchị megharịa ahụ́ wutere ya. Ọ gara n'ihu bụrụ odeakwụkwọ maka agụmakwụkwọ na ọgbakọ mbụ nke Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) Women's League . 

## Mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị
Mgbe Zimbabwe nweere onwe ya na 1980, Nyamubaya nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike maka ike na ikike nke ndị Zimbabwe. N'etiti afọ 1980 ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze Management Outreach Training Services for Rural and Urban Development (MOSTRUD) na Marondera, Zimbabwe. Ebumnuche mbụ bụ inyere ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ndị a chụpụrụ n'ihi agha maka nnwere onwe aka site n'inye mmezigharị, reintegration na ọzụzụ na nkà ọrụ ugbo iji kwado ihe oriri. Ọ gara n'ihu na-eduzi nzukọ ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, na-etinye uche na mmepe ime obodo, nkwado ọrụ ugbo na ihe nkiri maka ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-eto eto.

## Ihe odide na arụmọrụ
Freedom Nyamubaya nwere nchịkọta abụ abụọ e bipụtara, On the Road Again: Poems During and After the National Liberation of Zimbabwe (Zimbabwe Publishing House, 1985), na Dusk of Dawn (College Press, 1995). Ya na Irene Ropa Rinopfuka Mahamba (Zimbabwe Foundation for Education with Production, 1987) dere akwụkwọ.  E bipụtara akụkọ mkpirikpi ya "Special Place" na anthology Writing Still: New Stories from Zimbabwe (Weaver Press, 2003). 

N'abụ uri ya 'Introduction', nke na-emeghe On the Road Again, Nyamubaya kwupụtara mkpebi ya ịga n'ihu na-alụ ọgụ megide ikpe na-ezighị ezi mgbe agha ọhịa biri: Ugbu a etinyela m égbè m n'okpuru N'ihi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe doro anya na onye iro ka bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụ anya. Ogwe m enweghị ihe a kapịrị ọnụ Ugbu a Ka aka m rụọ ọrụ -Anya m bụrụ abụ - Pencil m dee - Banyere otu ihe ahụ m gbara.Nyamubaya bụ onye na-ede uri na mmemme akwụkwọ na ihe omume na Africa na mba ofesi, gụnyere Poetry Africa on Tour, September 2010 na Harare, Zimbabwe,  na 18th International Poetry Festival nke Medellín na Colombia na 2008. 

Nyamubaya nwere mmasị na egwu mbira ọdịnala, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-agba egwú n'elu ikpo okwu, gụnyere onye egwu a ma ama n'ụwa niile Thomas Mapfumo.
Michael Campbell (disambiguation)

Michael Campbell (amuru 1969) bu onye golfer nke New Zealand.

**Michael Campbell** nwekwara ike izo aka na:

## Egwú

* Michael Campbell (onye egwu America, amụrụ n'afọ 1985) , onye America na-akpọ ụbọ akwara na onye otu Latterman, Kudrow, Laura Stevenson na Cans, na The Brass
* Michael Campbell (onye egwu na onye na-eme ihe nkiri)  (1946-2021), onye egwu America na onye na -eme ihe nkiri
* Michael Campbell (onye na-akpọ piano na onye edemede)  (amụrụ n'afọ 1945), onye America na-akpọ pianist, onye nkuzi na onye edemedi akwụkwọ
* Mike Campbell (onye egwu)  (amụrụ n'afọ 1950), onye America na-akpọ ụbọ maka Tom Petty na Heartbreakers
* Michael Campbell, onye a maara dị ka Mikey Dread (1954-2008), onye na-agụ egwu, onye na-emepụta ihe, na onye mgbasa ozi na Jamaica
* Michael Campbell, onye otu egwu Britain bụ CourteenersNdị nọ n'isi ya

## Egwuregwu

* Mike Campbell (American football)  (1922-1998), onye nkuzi bọọlụ American
* Michael Campbell (onye na-eme egwuregwu)  (amụrụ n'afọ 1978), onye na-agba ọsọ na Jamaica
* Michael Campbell (gridiron football) (amụrụ n'afọ 1989), onye na-anabata bọọlụ bọọlụ nke America
* Mike Campbell (onye mbụ na-agba ọsọ)  (1850-1926), onye Irish na-agba bọọlụ baseball
* Mike Campbell (onye na-agba bọọlụ) (amụrụ n'afọ 1964), onye na-agba ọsọ baseball nke America
* Mike Campbell (bọọlụ Canada) (amụrụ n'afọ 1965), onye bọọlụ Canada
* Mike Campbell-Lamerton (1933-2005), onye ọrụ ndị agha Britain na rugby union
* Michael Campbell (basketball)  (amụrụ n'afọ 1975), onye America na-egwu basketball
* Mike Colin Campbell, onye bekee na-awụli elu

## Ndị ọzọ

* Michael Campbell (bishọp) (amụrụ 1941), bishọp Britain Michael W. Campbell (amụrụ 1978), onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Adventist ụbọchị asaa na onye nkuzi.  Mike Campbell (onye ọrụ ugbo) (1932–2011), onye ọrụ ugbo Zimbabwe onye gbara gọọmentị akwụkwọ ka ha debe ala ya.  Michael Che (amuru 1983) dika Michael Che Campbell, onye omere na onye ochi America  Mike Campbell, agwa na akwụkwọ akụkọ Hemingway's 1926 The Sun also Rises

## Hụkwa
Zvaringeni Samuel Chasi

thumb|Zvaringeni Samuel Chasi
**Zvaringeni Samuel Chasi** (amụrụ na 9 Jenụwarị 1988 ) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Zimbabwe na onye isi ala na-emegide ya na onye isi ndị agha nke People's Patriotic Party .  N'oge gara aga, ọ bụ onye ndu n'okpuru Zanu Pf National Commissariat Dept .  Ọrụ a ma ama gara aga bụ na Ministry of Youth, Ministry of Defense, na Ministry of Foreign Affairs na Zimbabwe.

## Ịgba mbọ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ
Na Septemba 2022 Chasi degaara ụlọ ikpe mpụ mba ụwa (ICC) akwụkwọ ozi na-arịọ ụlọ ikpe dị na Hague ka ha jide Onye isi ala Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa maka ebubo nke imegbu ikike mmadụ, gụnyere ndina n'ike, ịta ahụhụ, na ntọrọ. 

Chasi dere akwụkwọ ozi ahụ tupu nleta Mnangagwa na New York City, United States of America, ịga nnọkọ nke 77 nke United Nations General Assembly na New York na 13 Septemba 2022.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, nke e degaara Mnangagwa, depụtaghachiri UN, African Union, SADC, Diplomatic Missions, ICC, Parliament of Zimbabwe, na Political Parties. Akụkụ nke akwụkwọ ozi ahụ na-agụ:

N'akwụkwọ ozi ahụ, ọ kọrọ banyere Ụlọikpe Mpụ Mba Nile na mmekpa ahụ, ntọrọ na ndina n'ike na 1983.

SABC News kpọrọ Chasi maka ajụjụ ọnụ gbasara nsogbu na Zimbabwe Ndị mmegide na-akpọ oku ka e jide Mnangagwa n'ihi nnupụisi ahụ. Ọ gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na redio Zimbabwe.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Chasi na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya nwere ike ịkwado Nelson Chamisa na nkwupụta o kwuru na People's Patriotic Party (PPP) ekwupụtala na ọ na-akwado nkwado Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) onye ndu Nelson Chamisa ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche Zimbabwe.[1]. Chasi gwara NewZimbabwe.com na Mnangagwa nwere ọta mmadụ nke ndị enyemaka 225 e mere atụmatụ iji gbochie ndị nchekwa..

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2023, Chasi zigara Odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations akwụkwọ ozi, na-akọwa nchegbu ya banyere enweghị ọnọdụ n'efu na nke ziri ezi. Chasi mesiri mkpebi ahụ ike ịkwụsị ntuli aka ahụ, na nkwupụta o kwuru na ọ bụghị egwu kpaliri ya kama ọ bụ ịjụ ịbụ ihe ọ kpọrọ itinye aka na usoro ntuli aka adịgboroja.

## Arịrịọ
N'okwu steeti nke mba na 12 February 2024, [1] Chasi rịọrọ maka ntuli aka ọhụrụ ka ọ na-erule June 2024 nye onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations António Guterres, na-ezigara ndị Africa Union na South African Development Community (SADC) . Chasi'  kwuputara nchegbu banyere omume nke 23 Ọgọst 2023 nhoputa ndi nkwekọ nke o kwuru na agbasoghi iwu ntuli aka ma ọ bụ iwu nke Zimbabwe.

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Zam Zam Abdullahi Abdi

**Zam Zam Abdullahi Abdi** bụ onye nta akụkọ Somalia na Onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. Ọ na-elekwasị anya karịsịa na ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka. Ọ bụ nwa amaala abụọ nke Somalia na Kenya.

## Mgbalị
Abdi bụ onye na-ahụ maka iwulite ikike maka otu Coalition of Grassroots Women's Organisation na onye isi oche nke Somali Chapter nke African Network for Prevention and Protection megide Mmegbu na Nleghara ụmụaka. Abdi na-arụ ọrụ maka ohere agụmakwụkwọ dị mfe maka ụmụ nwanyị Somalia.

## Ịtọrọ mmadụ
Na 2004, mgbe ọ na-ahụ maka ozi maka Association of Somali Women Journalists, ndị mmadụ ji egbe tọọrọ Abdi ma jide ya site na 24 October ruo 25th na Mogadishu, isi obodo Somalia. O kwenyere na a tọọrọ ya n'ihi ihe ọ na-eme iji chebe ụmụaka.

## Ebubo iyi ọha egwu nke afọ 2016
N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2016, Zam Abdullahi Abdi gara ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke Kenya.  E boro ya ebubo na ọ tụrụ bọmbụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii dị na Mombasa.

Ndị otu Cage Africa katọrọ ikpe a ka ndị ọkaiwu nke ndị ọrụ anọ ahụ metụtara ekweghị ka ha weta ihe akaebe iji maa ebubo a. A na-akọ na a na-enyocha ndị na-eme ihe ike n'obere oghere.

## Ihe odide


Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Moud Goba

Moud Goba bụ onye Zimbabwe LGBTIQ+ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ. Ọ bụ onye gbara ọsọ ndụ na United Kingdom ebe ọ bịarutere dịka nwa okorobịa na-achọ mgbaba na-agbapụ na Zimbabwe ka ọtụtụ afọ nke mkpagbu gasịrị maka ịbụ nwanyị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị..

## Oge ọ malitere
Goba tolitere na Harare, Zimbabwe.[1] Ọ gbapụrụ obodo ahụ n'oge ọchịchị Robert Mugabe [2] bụ nke hụrụ mkpagbu na mkpagbu nke ndị na-edina ụdị onwe.[3] Mgbe ọ gbasịrị akwụkwọ maka mgbapu na UK, ọ chere afọ abụọ ka e kwenye arịrịọ ya. Goba kọwara nchere ahụ dị ka "oge iji wepụta onwe ya maka ọtụtụ òtù wee guzobe nke m - Gay Afrika - iji nyere m aka ịchọta ndị ọzọ dị ka m bi na U.K." 

## Mgbalị
Goba bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere UK Black Pride, ihe omume mpako nwoke na nwoke na London nke emere kemgbe afọ 2005. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ndị nduzi ha ugbu a.

Goba na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa ọrụ maka Micro Rainbow International, ọrụ ebere nke na-akwado ndị LGBTIQ+ na-enweghị ebe obibi na-achọ ebe mgbaba. Goba na-arụ ọrụ iji nyere ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ aka na nkà ọrụ yana iduzi ọrụ ụlọ dị nchebe nke MRI, nke na-ebi mmadụ 25,000 na-enweghị ebe obibi LGBTIQ+ kwa afọ. Goba na-elekwasị anya na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ si Afghanistan bịa UK.

N'afọ 2022, Goba so na ngagharị maka ikike LGBTIQ+ na mmeghe nke Commonwealth Games na Alexander Stadium na Birmingham, England, ya na ndị ọzọ ise na-eme ngagharị iwe na ndị England na-egwu mmiri Tom Daley.

Maka mmekorita ya na ndị otu UK na-enyere ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ LGBTIQ+ aka, a gụnyere Goba na ndepụta Global Citizen's nke ndị na-eme ihe na 2023, na-ekwu na "ọ bụ n'ezie ike ịṅa ntị na 2023".

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ
N'afọ 2015, The Independent kpọrọ Goba dịka otu n'ime ndị LGBTIQ+ 100 kachasị nwee mmetụta na UK maka ahụmịhe ya na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ LGBTIK+ na-arụ ọrụ.

N'afọ 2017, magazin LGBT Attitude kwetara na Goba nyere ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ ndị ọzọ aka site n'inye ya onyinye Attitude Pride Award.

N'afọ 2022, edepụtara Goba dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 100 nke BBC, na-amata onyinye ya nye ndị na-achọ ebe mgbaba na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ. 

N'afọ 2023, Goba natara BET International's Global Good Award maka "ịkwalite oghere LGBTQ+ dị nchebe na njikọta ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ọha mmadụ".

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Zahra Mohamed Ahmad

thumb|Zahra Mohamed Ahmad
**Zahra Mohamed Ahmad** (amụrụ n'afọ 1952) bụ onye Somalia na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na onye ọka iwu. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Ụlọ Ọrụ Mmepe Ụmụ nwanyị Somalia. E nyere ya onyinye International Women of Courage Award na 2021.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Ahmad na 1952 ma nwee ụmụnne asaa. Nna ya bụ onye uwe ojii.

Ahmad ghọrọ osote onye njikwa kọstọm na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Mogadishu. Ọ lụrụ onye bụbu onye agha ụgbọ elu na onye ọkwọ ụgbọ elu azụmahịa General Mohamud Sheikh Ali na ha mụrụ ụmụ ise. Na 1991 ihe owuwu Somalia dara ma nwee ọgba aghara obodo. N'afọ sochiri ya, ya na ezinụlọ ya pụrụ, na-akwa ụta, na Tanzania. Ha biri ebe ahụ ruo n'afọ 2000. Somalia ka bụ ezigbo ebe obibi mana Ahmed na ezinụlọ ya laghachiri iji nyere aka na nrụgharị ahụ.

## Ọrụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ gara ọrụ na-agba ụlọ akwụkwọ ume imeghe ọzọ na ndị isi agha ka ha kwụsị ime ihe ike. A na-akpọ nzukọ ọ guzobere HINNA .  Ka e mesịrị, n'afọ 2000, o guzobere ma duzie Somali Women Development Center (SWDC) na Mogadishu . 

Na 2005 ọ laghachiri na mahadum iji nweta akara ugo mmụta na International na Sharia Law na Mahadum Somalia. Ha na-akwado ndị inyom nọ n'ụlọnga ma ọ bụ ndị a na-ekpe ikpe na ndị lanarịrị ime ihe ike mmekọahụ. SWDC na-akọkwa gbasara mmetọ na ime ihe ike na Somalia. SWDC na-enye enyemaka gbasara iwu na ọ bụ onye isi ndụmọdụ gbasara iwu. A kpagburu ndị ọrụ otu ya ma yie egwu, otu nwa ya nwoke anwụọla ma ọ nọkwa n'ihe egwu. N'afọ 2013, egburu abụọ n'ime ndị ọkaiwu SWDC ọzọ na mwakpo a wakporo ụlọ ikpe Mogadishu nke mmadụ 27 ndị ọzọ nwụrụ na 60 merụrụ ahụ.

Òtù ya guzobere Ceebla Crisis Line 5555.  Usoro ahụ na-enye nkwado na Somalia na Bekee maka ụmụ nwanyị ndị na-etinye aka na ime ihe ike na mmegbu.  Usoro ahụ nwere nkwado site n'aka Lydia Wanyoto onye bụ Onye isi nke African Union Mission na Somalia na nwanyị mbụ nke Somalia, Zahra Omar Hassan . 

## Nkwado
Onye nnọchi anya US na Somalia, Donald Yamamoto, họpụtara Ahmad,  ma nye ya onyinye International Women of Courage Award na 2021. Ọ bụ Nwanyị Mbụ Dr. Jill Biden na Odeakwụkwọ nke steeti Antony Blinken nyere onyinye ahụ n'ụbọchị ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa. E nwere ụmụ nwanyị iri na anọ dị ndụ nyere onyinye n'afọ ahụ. Ndị nwetara ihe nrite ahụ sitere na mba iri na ise dịka ihe nrite 2021 gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị asaa ọzọ nwụrụ na Afghanistan. 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Zahra Mohamed Ahmed

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mike Campbell

Campbell]]|alt=|caption=|birth_name=|birth_date=|birth_place=Klerksdorp, Transvaal, Union of South Africa|death_date=|death_place=Harare, Zimbabwe|nationality=Zimbabwean|spouse=Angela Campbell|children=Bruce CampbellLaura FreethCathy|known_for=Human rights activist; *[[Mike Campbell (Pvt) Ltd and Others v Republic of Zimbabwe]]*; *[[Mugabe and the White African]]*|occupation=Farmer}}

**William Michael Campbell** (12 Ọktoba 1932 - 8 Eprel 2011) bụ onye ọrụ ugbo ọcha nke Afrịka si na mpaghara Chegutu na Zimbabwe (nke bụbu Rhodesia). Ya na ọgọ ya nwoke Ben Freeth, ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama n'ụwa niile maka ịgba ọchịchị Robert Mugabe akwụkwọ maka imebi iwu na ikike mmadụ na Zimbabwe, n'okwu Mike Campbell (Pvt) Ltd na Others v Republic of Zimbabwe. Mgbalị ya bụ isiokwu nke ihe ngosi mmeri, Mugabe na White African.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Ezinụlọ Campbell abụwo ndị ọrụ ugbo n'Africa kemgbe 1713, mgbe nna nna ya, onye isi ụgbọ mmiri a mụrụ German, malitere ọrụ ugbo na Western Cape nke oge a. Campbell weere onwe ya dị ka onye Africa.

## Ugwu Carmel
N'ime mmalite 1970s, Campbell, onye isi SADF, tinyere aka na agha Rhodesian Bush nke mere ka ọchịchị Rhodesia bụrụ nke kachasị ọcha megide ndị agha obodo na-akwado ndị Kọmunist. Ọ kwagara n'ugbo Ugwu Kamel n'afọ 1974. Ọ gbakwunyere ala gbara agbata obi n'afọ 1980, mgbe agha ahụ biri na nrụzigharị obodo ahụ dịka Zimbabwe na-achị ndị isi ojii. Yana ọrụ ugbo, Campbell guzobere nnukwu nchekwa ihe okike n'ụlọ ahụ, juputara na giraffes, impala na ụmụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ mekwara Biri River Safari Lodge, nke ghọrọ ebe ndị njem na-ewu ewu.

Ugbo 3,000 acres (1,200 hectare) dị nso na Chegutu (nke a na-akpọ Hartley ruo 1982), nke dị  80 (130 km) n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Harare, were ihe dị ka mmadụ 500 n'ọrụ ma bụrụ ebe ọrụ ugbo, anụ  na njem nleta. Campbell bụ onye nchedo mbụ, na-echegbu onwe ya maka idebe anụ ọhịa Africa. N'afọ 1999, afọ iri na itoolu mgbe Zimbabwe nweere onwe ya, gọọmentị kwupụtara na ya enweghị "mmasị" na ala Ugwu Carmel, ma nye Campbell ikike zuru oke nke ala ahụ.

Otú ọ dị, n'afọ sochirinụ, ka usoro mgbanwe ala Robert Mugabe gbakọrọ ọsọ ọsọ, n'etiti ndị isi ojii 20 na 30 batara n'ala ahụ, ma jụ ịpụ. N'ịbụ ndị na-eche na ha nwere ike igbutu osisi dị n'ala ahụ iji wuo ụlọ, Campbell nyere ha ụlọ mposi ka ha na-ehi ụra. N'ime afọ iri sochirinụ, ndị mwakpo ji nwayọọ nwayọọ weghara ugbo Campbell; ha gbara ụlọ obibi safari na ugbo ọkụ, ma gbuo ehi na anụ ọhịa niile nọ n'ugbo ahụ. Ọtụtụ narị ndị ọrụ Campbell tụfuru ọrụ ha. Ndị uwe ojii jidere onye njikwa ugbo Campbell na ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ ma mekpọọ ha ọnụ mgbe ha nwara ịgbachitere ugbo ahụ. A wakporo Campbell na nwunye ya na ọgọ ya nwoke mgbe ha laghachiri n'ụlọ ha mgbe ikpe ha na SADC na-aga n'ihu.

## Ọnwụ
Campbell nwụrụ n'ụlọ nwa oge ya na Harare na 8 Eprel 2011. Nwunye ya Angela, ụmụ ya Bruce, Cathy na Laura, na ụmụ ụmụ 6 hapụrụ ya. Ezinụlọ Campbell kwuru na ọ nwụrụ site na mgbagwoju anya nke mwakpo 2008 . 

## Ihe odide
Bar nke Mbụ

Bar One ma ọ bụ Bar•One bụ chọkọletị bar ma ama nke Nestle ibu ma oriri na South Africa ma ree na South Africa [1] na India.  Ọ dị ka Mars Bars nke Bekee ma nwee akwa nougat malted na caramel n'elu ma nke ya na chocolate mmiri ara ehi.  Na South Africa, nwere ikike ndị ọzọ, akpọ ụdị Bar One Peanut na otu nke e ji anwụ mee.

## Nchịkọta
E ikpe ya na South Africa na 1965, [1] ma ikike ya na ụlọ ọrụ Nestlé dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa London.   [1] Na India, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ chọkọleti ise elele ere.

## Mgbasa ozi
A tọhapụrụ ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ site na iji akara Bar One ma ọ bụ nri a ma ama nke ejiri chocolate mee.

* Bar One ice cream - ụtọ ice cream a ma ama na South Africa.
* Bar One chocolate cake - a cake mere site na chocolate bars.
* Bar One chocolate sauce - a na-ewu ewu sauce ma ọ bụ mee n'ụlọ site na iji chocolate  ma ọ bụ zụta n'okpuru aha aha aha nke Nestle mepụtara.
* Bar One cereal- nke Nestlé rụrụ maka ahịa South Africa.

## Okwu mmeghe

* South Africa: "N'ụbọchị awa iri abụọ na ise"

## Ihe odide
Almas Elman

**Almaas Elman** (nwụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2019)  bụ onye ọrụ enyemaka nke Somalia Ndị Canada, nwa nwanyị mbụ nke ezinụlọ a ma ama nke ndị ọrụ enyemaka.  Nne na nna ya bụ Elman Ali Ahmed na Fartuun Adan. Ya, nne ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị kwagara Canada na mbido afọ 1990.  A gbagburu nna ya n'afọ 1996.  Nne ya nyere aka chọta Elman Peace Center .  Otu n'ime ụmụnne ya nwanyị bụ Ilwad Elman bụ onye ndoro-ndoro anya maka ihe nrite Nobel Peace nke 2019.  Di ya, onye ọchụnta ego teknụzụ Somali-Swedish, bụ Zakaria Hersi. Ha lụrụ n'afọ 2017.

Elman jere ozi na Canada Armed Forces Reserve tupu ọ laghachi Somalia.

Elman jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ mbụ, n'ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya Somalia, na Kenya. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Somalia, Elman jere ozi dị ka onye na-ejikọ ndị nnọchi anya mba ọzọ si na European Union.

Onye minista na-ahụ maka ezinaụlọ, ụmụaka na mmepe mmekọrịta ọha na Canada, Ahmed Hussen, kpọrọ akụkọ banyere ọnwụ ya “na-agbawa obi n'onwe ya”.

Ọnwụ Elman bụ nke ọtụtụ akụkọ kọrọ na mbụ dị ka ogbugbu, gụnyere *The New York Times*.N'ime otu ụbọchị nke ọnwụ ya, ndị African Union, bụ ndị na-ahụ maka mpaghara ebe ụgbọ ala bu ya na-eme njem, kwuru na ha enweghị akụkọ banyere ndị mmegide na-etinye aka na agha na mpaghara ahụ, ma kọwaa ya na "mgbọ kpafuo" kụrụ ya. n'èzí.

Hadalsame kọrọ na Elman na-atụ anya nwa, mgbe e gburu ya.

## Hụkwa

* Iman Elman - nwanne nwanyị na-eje ozi na ndị agha Somalia

## Ihe odide
Amasi

AMas (n'asụsụ Ndebele, Mafia" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Zulu language">Zulu na Xhosa), emasi (n'asụsụ Swazi), maas (n'ቛ Afrikaans), ma ọ bụ mafi (n  'ihe gbasara Sesotho), bụ mmiri ara ehi siri ike nke a na-eji ji cheese ma ọ bụ yogọt Ozi mgbe ụfọdụ mana ọ nwere ike siri ike.  Nri a ma ama n'oge tupu ndị eze, ọ bụzi nri a ma ama na South Africa na Lesotho.

## Nkwadebe
A na-akwado Amasi site n'ịkwado mmiri ara ehi na-enweghị pasta n'ime akpa calabash ( ,  ) ma ọ bụ zoo akpa ka o kwe ka ọ gbaa.[1]  A na-ese mkpụrụ osisi calabash, mgbe ahụ, a na-etinye mmiri ara ehi si na akpa akpụkpọ anụ ma ọ bụ ịwụ, ebe ọ na-eko achịcha maka ụbọchị 1-5, wee nweta uto acidic dị nkọ.[2].  Mmiri ara ehi na-agba agba na-emepụta ihe mmiri na-akpọ ;  nke fọduru bụ amasi.  A na-awụsa nnukwu mmiri mmiri a n'elu porridge nri a na-akpọ pap ( ).[3]  A na-esi ya n'ite ụrọ eme ya ka ọ na-emekarị, a pụkwara ịṅụ ya.

N'ahịa, a na-ebe amasi site na iji Lactococcus lactis, ebe subspecies, Lactococcus lactis subsp.  .  cremonis.  A na-ebu ụzọ ụzọ mmiri ara ehi site na ihe ndị na- ọcha ọcha dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma, nà-eche ihu na mmetụta anụ ahụ udder.  A na-azụ 3% mmiri ara ehi na 0.5% gelatin na mmiri ara ehi a na-esighị esi iji melite uru nri na-edozi ahụ.  A na-emezi mmiri ara ehi ahụ na 72 °C maka ebu 15;  mgbe ahụ, a na-eme ka ọ nọmba oyi na 30 °C iji ojiji.  A na- hard Lactococcus lactis na ɔkwa nke 106 cfu / ml ma kwo ya na 30 °C maka awa 16 ruo 24.

## N'omenala

### Zulu
 Dị ka omenala si dị, Ndị Zulu na-amasi na-eme ka nwoke sie ike, nwee ike, ma bụrụ onye anụ.  N'oge "taboos", dị ka oge n'oge ịhụ nsò ma ọ bụ mgbe mmadụ na-emetụta, onye ahụ ga-ezere amasi.  Ọ na-esiri ike ime mmiri ara ehi ọhụrụ, mana a na-eji ya eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ iji mee ka amasi dị arọ nke a na-ewere dị ka nke siri ike iji mee ihe.

### Saụt Afrịka
Nelson Mandela kwuru otú o si jiri ahapụ ụlọ enyi ya (ebe ọ na-ezo n'ebe "acha ọcha" mgbe ịkpaka mgbochi ya) mgbe ọ na-eso ka ndị ọrụ Zulu abụọ kwuru na ọ bụ ihe na-ahụ ịhụ mmiri ara  ehi na windo (a በቀላሉ ya ka ọ hụ) n'ihi na ndị ọcha akwụkwọ amasi.

Amasi na-ewu ewu na Nri ndị India nke South Africa ebe a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ yiri nke curd.

### Xhosa
N'omenala Xhosa, a na-enye aka amasi na anụ, nke a na-akpọ uTsiki, dị ka ihe omume nke a nabatara ya n'ime ọhụrụ ọhụrụ ya.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Hụkwa

* Mursik

## Ihe odide
Tameletjie

thumb|Tameletjie
tameletjie bụ ihe a na-eme n'iche nke na-egosi n'ụzọ pụtara ìhè n'ime ime Afrikaner na Malay nke South Africa.  A na-eji shuga na mmiri eme ihe na-atọ ụtọ nke a na-esi esi ruo mgbe ọ ga-abụ caramelized wee zuru ike iji mee ka ọ dị ike iji ekiri ihe na-esi na-adọrọ mmasị.  E ọtụtụ nwere ike dị iche iche na ihe na-atọ ụtọ nke a na-enweta site na mgbọrọgwụ almond, pine ma ọ bụ akị bekee na anya.

## Mmalite
Tameletjie bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ochie e ji eme na South Africa.  Ọ nkiri n'ihi mbubata okpete site na China na mgbasa East na West India.[1]  Ndị Malay bi na Cape bụ ndị mbụ na-ewu ewu ma na-ahụ ihe dị iche iche na-ahụ dịka pine nut, nke dị mfe n'ihi nnukwu osisi pine na Cape.  Ọ bụ ebe na shuga bụ ihe dị oke ọnụ, tameletjie bụ ikike ndị bi na ya 'na-atọ ụtọ', ma ọ bụ nwere ike ime ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-ahụ.  A mara ndị Malay maka ire nri nri n'okporo ụzọ nke Cape Town, ya mere tameletjie ihe a ma ama n'etiti ndị Europe na ndị ọzọ bi na ya..

Ka ihe na-atọ ụtọ na-ewu ewu, a nabatara ya na ọdịbendị dị iche iche nke mere ka ọdịiche dị iche iche dị na tameletjie. Ọ na-ewu ewu na ọdịbendị dị iche iche ma nwee akụkọ ihe mere eme dị iche na sweets a na-ahụ na ụlọ ahịa taa.

## Ojiji a na-eji okwu ahụ eme ihe n'ụzọ ihe atụ
""Tameletjie" bụ okwu a na-eme ihe na akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi South Africa [1] na ndị ikpe.[2][3][4]  A na-eke okwu ahụ eme ihe n'ime ahụ nke isiokwu mana ọ bụkwa ihe a na-eme n'ime utu aha.  [5].  ihe gbasara mmetụta iji ọnọdụ siri ike.

## Ihe ndị e ji mee ya
A na-eji shuga, mmiri, na mkpụrụ osisi pine ma ọ bụ almond eme ihe na-atọ ụtọ. A na-eji mkpụrụ osisi pine eme ihe na mbụ, ọ bụ ezie na almond bụ ihe ọzọ a ma ama.

## Hụkwa
 

## Ihe odide
Feijoada

Feijoada (pt-PTpt-PTEuropean Portuguese: []]], Portuguese Portuguese:[fejʒuˈadɐ]; stew na feijão, 'bean') bụ aha maka ụdị agwa na anụ ehi na / ma ọ bụ anụ ezi [1] manyere n.   'ụwa na-asụ Portuguese.   

Feijoada bụ aha a na- maka nri sitere na mba ndị na-asụ Pọtugal dị ka Portugal, Brazil, Angola, East Timor, Mozambique, na Macau, ebe a na-ahụ ọkụ anụ na ọcha, oji, ma ọ bụ agwa na ọcha.  -acha ihuenyo, nke osikapa na-esokarị.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A anụ anụ (anụ ezị) na akwụkwọ nri na Nri ndị Rom oge ochie.[1]  Nri ahụ alaka na ndị Ukwu Rom ma mee ka e nri ndị dị ka French cassoulet, Milanese cassoeula, Romanian fasole cu cârnați, fabada Asturian si Northwestern Spain, Spanish cocido madrileño na olla podrida, na feijoada nke Minho Province na Northern Portugal. 

Okike na aha feijoada nwere njikọ na ụzọ ndị Portugal si eme ya, site na mpaghara Estremadura, Beiras, Trás-os-Montes na Alto Douro, nke na-agwakọta ụdị dị iche iche - ma e wezụga agwa (nke sitere na America).  ) - sausaji, ntĩ na ụkwụ ezị.

Ụdị Portuguese nke feijoada sitere n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ, ebe a na-esi ya na agwa ọcha n'ebe ugwo ọmụmụ (Minho na Douro) ma ọ bụ agwa na-acha ọkụ n'ebe ndị agha mụrụ (Trás).  -os-Montes), ma na-agụnye akwụkwọ nri ndị ọzọ (tomato, karọt ma ọ bụ kale) na anụ ezi ma ọ bụ ehi, nke ọmụmụ ike agụ chorizo, ma ọ bụ farinheira..

## Mgbanwe nke mpaghara

### Brazil
 

## Ihe ngosi

Faịlụ:Feijoada_de_marisco.jpg|Seafood feijoada
Faịlụ:Feijoada_à_brasileira_-02.jpg|Feijoada à brasileira
Faịlụ:Feijoada_à_timorense.jpg|Feijoada à timorense


## Hụkwa

* Cassoeula
* Cassoulet
* Akụkọ ifo nke Asturian
* Fasole cu cârnați
* Ndepụta nri ndị Portugal
* Ndepụta stew

## Ihe odide
Welwitschia

***Welwitschia*** bụ mkpụrụ ndụ monotypic (ya bụ, genus nke nwere otu ụdị ama ama) nke mgbatị ahụ, naanị ụdị a kọwara bụ ***Welwitschia mirabilis*** pụrụ iche, nke dị n'ọzara Namib dị na Namibia na Angola.
NikNaks (nri South Africa)

NikNaks, nke a makwaara dị ka "amaNikNaks,"[1] bụ aha aha maka akara [2] a ma ama nke South Africa Chips puffs nke ụlọ ọrụ Simba Chips rụpụtara kemgbe 1972.[3]  Na mbụ na-abata naanị "Cheese" ụtọ.  A na-erekarị ya na gram 55 na gram 135, a na-esikwa na ọka, mmanụ ihe oriri, nnu na cheese mee ya.

Ọ bụ ebe na ọ dị na South Africa ma na-eri ya na mpaghara Ndịda Afrịka, a na-eri NikNaks na mba ụwa n'ihi diaspora nke South Africa..

## Mkpụrụ ego

Akara ahụ mmetụta ihe egwu ugwu, Nik the Nak, na ndị na-acha odo odo nke nwere diamond dị iche iche na-acha gburugburu dabere na mmasị.  Green maka chutney osisi, brown maka anụ ehi na-esi mmasị, na pink maka cheese.  N'afọ 2000, a akara nke ihe nkedo ahụ n'ihi ihe ndị gosiri na-egosi nke mbụ nke mbụ Kaapse Klopse minstrel.[1]  A na-ewebata ihe nkedo ahụ na dị ka onye na-eme ihe nke dị n'agbata afọ iri na ụma agbanweela n'ime nwoke na-eto eto, na-ele anya ihe ndị dị na omenala ndị eze.. "

A rụzuru akara ọhụrụ na nke ikpeazụ (dị ka nke 2020) na 2010 mgbe a họọrọ atụmatụ sitere na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Graffiti site na Mzwandile Buthelezi mgbe ndị otu ọha na eze họpụtara ya kacha mma n'ime nhọrọ ọhụrụ atọ.

N'afọ 2014, e nyere Ndị Britain na-ebubata Niknaks nke South Africa akwụkwọ ozi iwu na-agwa ha ka ha gara ibubata ihe oriri na mba ahụ ka mebiri aha nke ndị okenye, nke 1981 na Britain Nik Naks nke KP Snacks  nha.

## Nri na-esi ísì ụtọ
NikNaks na-abịa ugbu a n'ụdị asatọ dị iche iche: 

* Cheese mbụ - ụtọ mbụ nke akara ahụ na ngwugwu odo na pink.
* Nri BBQ - (nke bụbu Spicy Beef) malitere na ncheta afọ iri anọ nke akara ahụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2013 na ngwugwu odo na nchara nchara.
* Mkpụrụ osisi Chutney - na ngwugwu odo na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
* Chicken e siri esi - na ngwugwu na-acha odo odo na nke na-acha nchara nchara (nke a malitere na 2020).
* Sweet Chili - na ngwugwu odo na acha anụnụ anụnụ.
* Ama-Collision Cheese & Sweet Chilli - na ngwugwu odo, pink na acha anụnụ anụnụ.
* Ama-Collision Cheese & BBQ - na ngwugwu odo, pink na nchara nchara.
* Flamin' Hot - Black na Red ngwugwu 

A kwụsịrị ụtọ ndị a:

* Chilli Cheese - na ngwugwu odo na ọbara ọbara nke e wepụtara na Nọvemba 2015. 
* Tomato Spicy - na ngwugwu odo na ọbara ọbara nke e wepụtara na 2010. 

## Arụmụka
Simba Chip, ndị na-emepụta NikNaks, bụ ndị South Africa Advertising Regulatory Body nyochara maka ebubo mgbasa ozi ụgha mgbe mkpesa ọha na eze mere na ụtọ Flamin 'Hot adịghị ụtọ. Kọmitii ahụ kpebiri na ihu ọma Simba, na-ekwu na ihe na-atọ ụtọ bụ ihe onye ọ bụla na-azụ ahịa.

## Ihe ọmụma gbasara nri
Nwanne nwanyị Koe

Nwanyị koesister ma ọ bụ nwanne koe[1] bụ pastry Cape Malay ọdịnala a na-akọwakarị dị ka mkpofu ose na-esi ísì ụtọ nke nwere udidi dị ka achicha, wee fesa aki oyibo..

Emere emume mbụ nke World Koesister Day na Sunday, 1 September 2019 na ihe omume a na-eme na Radisson RED Hotel V&A Waterfront, Cape Town, South Africa, na fim ya na Vannie Kaap.  A na-eme emume hụrụ Koesister aha na ahụmahụ mbụ na September. 

A na-achọ ihe Cape Malay koe site na ntụ ọka ihe iko iko ma jiri sinamọn, aniseed, ginger, cardamom na ntụ ntụ akpụkpọ anụ nkụ.  wee sie nri maka otu onye na sirop na-esi isi ma na- መሪ na akị bekee ịkụ.
áká_èkpè|thumb|Ndị inyom Cape Malay omenala
mfe nke ntụ ọka n'ụzọ a sitere na Malay / Indonesia, ikike na ọzụzụ India, nke e riri na mbụ dị ka nri na-atọ ụtọ na- ike nke e wetara na South Africa na ndị ohu Malay, [1]  n'etiti ha a mara dị ka mgba koe, o doro anya na-atụ aro asịrị n'etiti ndị na-agba asịrị.

Ụmụ nwanyị Cape Malay koe dị iche na ụdị Afrikaner a na-akpọ koeksister, nke bụ ntụ ọka na-esi ísì ụtọ na nke siri ike gbagọrọ agbagọ ma ọ bụ nke a kpụrụ akpụ.[1] 
 
## Ihe odide

* 
*
Céline Narmadji

Céline Narmadji (amụrụ 1964) bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Chad. Otu onye otu Chad Human Rights League kemgbe 1992, ọ na-eduzi Association of Women for Development and Culture of Peace na Chad kemgbe 2004. Na 2016, e jidere ya maka itinye aka na ngosi megide nhoputa ndi ochichi nke President Idriss Déby. maka oge nke ise ma nọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ izu atọ.[1][2] N'ihe dị n'etiti 2021, ọ na-aga n'ihu na-akwado ikike mmadụ, na-akwalite megide ọnọdụ ndị a na-anabataghị maka ndị ezigara ọrụ n'ebe a na-egwupụta ọla edo nke mba ahụ..

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ na isi obodo Chad N'Djamena (nke a na-akpọbu Fort Lamy) na 29 Ọktoba 1964, Céline Narmadji zụlitere n'ụlọ dị mma site n'aka nna nke na-arụ ọrụ maka Ministry of Agriculture dị ka onye ọrụ nka na nne na-elekọta ezinụlọ. 1] Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkwado ikike mmadụ na ikike ụmụ nwanyị kemgbe mmalite 1990s. Mgbe ọ na-ekere òkè na Chad Human Rights League (Ligue tchadienne des droits de l'Homme) na Association of Women for Development and a Culture of Peace in Chad (Association des femmes pour le développement et la culture de la paix au Tchad), ọ haziri ebe a na-enye ndị inyom na ụmụaka ọzụzụ n’akụkụ dị iche iche nke mba ahụ ma mee mkpọsa megide mmeso ọjọọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na ịgba ohu ụmụaka. 

N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2014, ọ ghọrọ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Enough is Enough (Trop c'est trop), nke kpọkọtara ihe dị ka òtù 15 na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na-agba mbọ imeziwanye ọnọdụ maka ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ. Ọ haziri ngagharị iwe megide mmebi nke ikike mmadụ na njikwa na-ezighị ezi nke ihe onwunwe ọha na eze site n'ịgba ume ka a na-eti ite na pan na ịkpali "ụbọchị obodo nwụrụ anwụ". N'afọ 2016, njikọ ahụ haziri ngagharị iwe megide nhọpụta ọzọ nke Onye isi ala Déby maka oge nke ise. Na Machị 2016, otu ọnwa tupu ntuli aka 2016, e jidere Narmadji maka "igbochi ikike ziri ezi, ịnwa imebi usoro ọha na eze na ịgba ume ka a gbakọta ya n'enweghị ihe agha. " Na 14 Eprel 2016, a mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ọnwa anọ mana n'ezie e jidere ya izu atọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Amsinéné.  

N'enweghị nkụda mmụọ site na ọgwụgwọ ya, Narmadji anọgidewo na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike mmadụ ma na mba ma na mba ụwa. N'okwu nke ya, "Ebumnuche nke ọgụ anyị bụ inweta mgbanwe na-adịgide adịgide ka ụmụ anyị na ụmụ ụmụ anyị wee nwee ike ibi n'udo na mba a. "  N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2021, ọ na-elekwasị anya n'igbochi mmegbu nke ndị na-eto eto Chadians a na-eziga site n'obodo ha ịrụ ọrụ na ebe a na-egwupụta ọlaedo n'ebe ugwu Chad na ndịda Libya. O kwenyere na enwere ike ịkwụsị omume ahụ site n'ịgwa ndị isi obodo na obodo ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ banyere mmeso ọjọọ a na-emeso ndị ntorobịa ha mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị ohu n'ebe a na-egwupụta ihe.

## Hụkwa

* Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Chad

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Elman Ali Ahmed

**Elman Ali Ahmed** (, ) was a Somali entrepreneur and social activist.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ahmed bi na Mogadishu 

Ahmed lụrụ Fartuun Adan, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ nwanyị anọ.

N'ihi inweta egwu ọnwụ, Ahmed mere atụmatụ ịkwaga mba ọzọ. Na 9 Maachị 1996, e gburu ya na nso ụlọ ezinaụlọ ahụ dị na mpaghara ndịda obodo ahụ. Mpaghara ahụ dị n'oge ahụ n'okpuru nchịkwa nke onye ndu otu Mohamed Farah Aidid. Ọ bụ ezie na e boro ogbugbu Ahmed na ọ bụ ihe metụtara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye nnọchi anya Aidid gọnarịrị itinye aka na ya kama katọọ ogbugbu ahụ.

Na Nọvemba, 2019, ada Elman, Almaas Elman, onye tolitere na Canada, na onye, ​​​​ya na ndị ezinaụlọ ndị ọzọ, laghachiri Somalia, dị ka ndị ọrụ enyemaka, dịka ndị okenye, n'akụkụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu Mogadishu.

## Ọrụ
N'ịbụ onye ọkachamara, Ahmed bụ onye ọchụnta ego nwere ọrụ nrụzi na mgbake ụgbọ nke ya. Ọ na-agbakwa ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ teknụzụ n'obodo ahụ iji mee ka ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto gbanwee n'oge agha obodo ahụ siri ike. 

Tụkwasị na nke a, Ahmed na-etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-ejikarị ndị isi obodo ebubo maka ịghara ịkwụsị esemokwu obodo. Ọ bụ onye na-anọghị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma kwado udo na ime udo.

Ahmed jikwa Elman FC, otu egwuregwu bọọlụ dị n'obodo ahụ, nyere ụmụaka nwere nsogbu ọrụ enyemaka, ma nye aka n'ịmezigharị ụlọ ọrụ obodo dị ka okporo ụzọ na ọkụ eletrik.

## Ebe Udo Elman
Iji sọpụrụ Ahmed, nwunye ya Fartuun Adan na ụmụ ha guzobere Elman Peace Centre na Mogadishu. Adan na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke NGO, ebe nwa ha nwanyị Ilwad na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ ya.

## Ihe odide
Fartuun Adan

Fartuun Abdisalaan Adan (Somali: Fartuun Aadan, Arabic: فرتون آدن) bụ onye na-akwado mmekọrịta mmadụ na Somalia. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Elman Peace and Human Rights Center..

## Ndụ onwe onye
Adan tolitere na Somalia. Ọ lụrụ Elman Ali Ahmed, onye ọchụnta ego obodo na onye na-ahụ maka udo. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ nwanyị anọ.

N’afọ 1996, n’oge agha obodo ahụ katọrọ, e gburu di Adan n’akụkụ ebe ezinụlọ ha bi n’ebe ndịda Mogadishu.[1] Adan mechara kwaga Canada na 1999. Nima Elbagir; Lillian Leposo (5 August 2013). "Rape and injustice: The woman breaking Somalia's wall of silence". CNN. Retrieved 8 February 2014.

N'afọ 2007, ọ laghachiri Somalia iji kwado udo na ikike mmadụ.Nima Elbagir; Lillian Leposo (5 August 2013). "Rape and injustice: The woman breaking Somalia's wall of silence". CNN. Retrieved 8 February 2014.

Na Nọvemba 20, 2019, ndị ọchịchị obodo kwupụtara na nwa ya nwanyị Almaas Elman, onye laghachiri Somalia dị ka onye ọrụ enyemaka, gbara egbe ma gbuo ya n'ụgbọala, na nso ọdụ ụgbọ elu Mogadishu.

## Ọrụ
Adan bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Elman Peace and Human Rights Center, otu NGO nke dị na Mogadishu hibere iji sọpụrụ di ya nwụrụ anwụ.[1] Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke nzukọ ahụ, ebe nwa ha nwanyị Ilwad na-eso ya na-arụkọ ọrụ..

Site n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, o sokwa guzobe Sister Somalia, mmemme mbụ nke mba ahụ maka enyemaka nke ndị a na-eme ihe ike mmekọahụ. Nima Elbagir; Lillian Leposo (5 August 2013). "Rape and injustice: The woman breaking Somalia's wall of silence". CNN. Retrieved 8 February 2014.

## Onyinye
N'afọ 2013, e nyere Adan onyinye International Women of Courage Award site na Ngalaba Mba United States.

N'afọ 2014, ọ nwetakwara onyinye site n'aka gọọmentị Germany maka ọrụ ya na Elman Peace and Human Rights Centre. 

Fartuun Adan, ya na nwa ya nwanyị Ilwad Elman so na ndị ikpeazụ a họpụtara maka Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity na 2017.

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ