Alicia Garza

Alicia Garza (née Schwartz; amuru Jenụwarị 4, 1981) bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ikike obodo America na onye ode akwụkwọ mara maka ịtọ ntọala Black Lives Matter Movement. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama maka ikpe ziri ezi na-elekọta mmadụ, na-elekwasị anya n'okwu metụtara obodo ndị na-enweghị isi, gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ndị LGBTQ ++, na ndị kwabatara. Garza bụkwa odee na ọkà okwu ọha. Odewo ọtụtụ ihe gbasara agbụrụ, okike, na ikpe ziri ezi, ọrụ ya apụtawokwa n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. Ebipụtala ihe odide ya na Time, Mic, Marie Claire, Elle, Essence, The Guardian, The Nation, The Feminist Wire, Rolling Stone, HuffPost, na Truthout. 

Garza has worked with organizations such as the National Domestic Workers Alliance and the Black Futures Lab, which focuses on building political power for Black communities. She has also engaged in community organizing efforts and initiatives aimed at creating systemic change and challenging inequality.

Garza jere ozi dị ka onye otu ụlọ ọrụ nke Forward Together's Oakland branch, Black Organizing for Leadership and Dignity, na Oakland's School of Unity and Liberation / SOUL. 

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Garza n'aka Nne naanị ya na Oakland, California. Ezinụlọ ya biri na mbụ na San Rafael na Tiburon, ma na-azụ ahịa ihe ochie, nke nwanne ya nwoke Joey, nke ji afọ asatọ tọọ ya, nyere aka mgbe e mesịrị. 

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, Alicia tinyere aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-akwalite agụmakwụkwọ mmekọahụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ banyere igbochi ọmụmụ. N'ịbanye aha na Mahadum California, San Diego (UCSD), ọ gara n'ihu na ọrụ ya site n'ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ụmụ akwụkwọ ma sonye n'òtù ụmụ akwụkwọ na-akpọ maka ụgwọ dị elu maka ndị na-elekọta mahadum. 

In her final year at college, she helped organize the first Women of Color Conference, a university-wide convocation held at UCSD in 2002. She graduated in 2002 with a degree in anthropology and sociology.

## Ọrụ

### Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Ịdị n'Otu na Nnwere Onwe (SOUL)
N'afọ 2003, Garza laghachiri na Bay Area, ebe ọ malitere mmemme ọzụzụ na agụmakwụkwọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na School of Unity and Liberation (SOUL) nke kụziiri ndị na-eto eto na-acha uhie uhie otu esi ahazi, site na itinye ha na òtù ndị dị n'ógbè na West Oakland. Garza malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Just Cause Oakland . 

### Ndị jikọtara ọnụ maka ndụ ka mma na Oakland (PUEBLO)
N'ịmecha ọzụzụ ya na SOUL, Garza sonyeere mkpọsa nke nyochara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ịbawanye nchekwa akụ na ụba maka People Of Color, na ịbawanye nchebe obodo. Ọrụ mbụ ya na PUEBLO bụ ịnakọta mmegide obodo na East Oakland megide Walmart. N'agbanyeghị mgbalị ahụ, Walmart mbụ na mpaghara ahụ meghere na 2005.

### Ndị A haziri iji nweta ikike ọrụ (POWER)
Garza sooro otu ndị isi POWER rụọ ọrụ na Bayview-Hunters Point, ebe ọ kwadoro ikpe ziri ezi maka akụ na ụba, gburugburu ebe obibi, agbụrụ, na okike site n'ịkwalite ụlọ ọha na eze na ohere njem, ma lụọ ọgụ megide ọrụ mmepe na-ese okwu, ọ bụ ezie na emesịrị merie atụmatụ ọ kwadoro.  

### National Domestic Workers Alliance
Mgbe ọ gachara ezumike nká dị mkpirikpi, Garza sonyeere National Domestic Workers Alliance, na-emepụta mmemme lekwasịrị anya na ndị ọrụ ụlọ ojii. Obere oge tupu nke ahụ, ya na Patrisse Cullors na Opal Tometi guzobere Black Lives Matter.
 
Yana Opal Tometi na Patrisse Cullors, Garza chepụtara hashtag Black Lives Matter. [1] [2] A na-ekwu na ọ kpaliri okwu ahụ mgbe, mgbe George Zimmerman kwụsịrị igbu ọchụ na ọnwụ nke Trayvon Martin na July 2013, o dere na Facebook: "Ọ ka na-eju m anya na ndụ ojii ole na ole dị mkpa ... Ndụ anyị dị mkpa." Cullors kesara nke a na hashtag #BlackLivesMatter. O chekwara na Trayvon Martin yiri nwanne ya nwoke nke nta, Joey, nakwa na e nwere ike igbu Joey kama.

Òtù Black Lives Matter sitere na igbu ndị uwe ojii, ọdịiche agbụrụ n'ime usoro iwu mpụ nke US, ịtụ ndị mmadụ mkpọrọ, itinye ndị uwe ojii n'ọrụ agha, na ime mpụ gabigara ókè. Karịsịa, a mụrụ òtù ahụ na post Garza ghọrọ ihe a ma ama mgbe ngagharị iwe pụtara na Ferguson, Missouri, mgbe ọnwụ Michael Brown gasịrị.

Garza duuru 2015 Freedom Ride gaa Ferguson, nke Cullors na Darnell Moore haziri, bụ ndị bidoro mmegharị Black Lives Matter gafee United States na gburugburu ụwa.[1] Garza anaghị ewere mmegharị Black Lives Matter ka ọ bụrụ ihe okike ya; ọ na-ahụ ọrụ ya dị ka nanị ịga n'ihu nke nguzogide ndị isi ojii na America.[2] A na-ekwupụta mmegharị ahụ na ọsụ ụzọ Garza na-eji mgbasa ozi ọha na eze hazie na United States, omume a maara dị ka "mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi." Ejila omume a na mmegharị ndị ọzọ, dịka #MeToo.[3]

### Nwanyị A naghị anabata
N'April 10, 2020, Garza wepụtara podcast ya, "Lady Don't Take No", nke akpọrọ aha egwu "Lady Do't Tek No" nke Latyrx. Ọ bụ ụtụ maka Bay Area, ebe ọ na-atụle "nkọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụkụ nke ndụmọdụ mara mma".

### Akwụkwọ
Akwụkwọ mbụ Garza, The Purpose of Power: How We Come Together When We Fall Apart, bụ nke Penguin Random House bipụtara n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2020. N'ịbụ nke a kọwara dị ka "onye nduzi dị mkpa", akwụkwọ ahụ na-akọ akụkọ Garza dị ka onye na-eme ihe ike ma na-ekerịta ihe mmụta maka ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe n'ọdịnihu.
 
"Ihe omuma m na BLM mere ka akpụkpọ ahụ m sie ike ma mee ka obi m dị nro... ọ kụziiri m otu esi etinye aka n'ọrụ nke na-agbaji obi m kwa ụbọchị",  Garza dere n'akwụkwọ ahụ. Mgbe a jụrụ ya maka okwu a n'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Angelica Ross, Garza zaghachiri, "Achọrọ m ka ndị mmadụ hụ n'okpuru okpu na n'okpuru ákwà mgbochi nke ihe na-eme n'ọrụ a. Enwere m ahụmịhe nke mmetụta dị ka a napụghị m maka ọrụ a, achọrọ m ime ka mmegharị ahụ bụrụ mmadụ".

Garza bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-egbochi ụgbọ okporo ígwè BART na Oakland, California, na 2014. Ozugbo ngagharị iwe a kwụsịrị, ọ malitere ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ndị isi ikike obodo. Garza bụ ugbu a onye Africa America nke iri abụọ na asaa kachasị nwee mmetụta (n'azụ onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ, Patrisse Cullors) na Root 100, ndepụta kwa afọ nke ndị isi ojii. Ọ na-ekwu okwu n'ihu ndị na-ege ntị n'ofe mba ahụ, site na ụlọ nzukọ ndị otu gaa n'ọfịs United Nations nke High Commission on Human Rights . 

## Ọrụ ndị ọzọ
*The Guardian*,  The Nation,  The Feminist Wire,  Rolling Stone, HuffPost, na Truthout bipụtara edemede Garza. Ọ na-eduzi ọrụ pụrụ iche ugbu a na National Domestic Workers Alliance . 

Garza rụrụ ọrụ mbụ dị ka onye isi ndị mmadụ ahaziri iji nweta ikike ọrụ (POWER) na mpaghara San Francisco Bay. N'oge ahụ, ọ kwadoro ikike nke ndị ntorobịa iji ụgbọ njem ọha na-akwụghị ụgwọ na San Francisco, ma na-ebuso agha megide mmegbu na obi ọjọọ ndị uwe ojii na mpaghara ahụ.[1] Garza bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ọtụtụ ndị otu obodo Bay Area. Ọ na-eje ozi na bọọdụ ndị isi nke Forward Together's Oakland California isi ma sonye na Black Organizing for Leadership and Dignity. [2] Ọ na-ejekwa ozi na bọọdụ ndị isi maka ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ịdị n'otu na nnwere onwe (SOUL) nke Oakland. [3] Na 2011, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Right to the City Alliance.[4]

N'afọ 2015, a họpụtara Garza ka ọ bụrụ Community Grand Marshal maka ememe nganga nke 2015, ebe a na-ewere ya dị ka dike obodo na Oakland maka onyinye ya nye ndị LGBTQ na obodo niile. Ihe karịrị iri na abụọ ndị nhazi na ndị na-akwado Black Lives Matter mere njem na Nganga Nganga n'azụ Garza, onye nọdụrụ n'akụkụ onye na-akwado ikike transgender Miss Major, Community Grand Marshal nke afọ gara aga.[1]

### Okwu
Garza presented at the 2016 Bay Area Rising event, speaking about the propagation of Black Lives Matter and human rights. &#x5B;*nbsp;sourcenbsp;needed*&#x5D;

In her 2017 speech to graduating students from San Francisco State University, Garza praised the indomitable spirit of Black women who laid the foundation for activism. She emphasized their crucial role in historical events, from the Underground Railroad to contemporary protest songs. Garza recognized the significant impact of Black women voters and celebrated their magic, resilience, and diverse contributions.

N'afọ 2021, Garza bụ onye isi okwu na mmemme mmalite nke UC San Diego na 2021. 

Garza sonyere na mgbalị ịkwụsị ụgbọ okporo ígwè Bay Area Rapid Transit maka awa anọ na ọkara, oge ahọrọ iji gosipụta oge a hapụrụ ozu Michael Brown n'okporo ámá mgbe e gburu ya. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe kwụsịrị ụgbọ oloko ahụ ruo otu awa na ọkara site na ijide onwe ha n'ime ụgbọ oloko na n'èzí, na-eme ka ọ ghara ikwe omume imechi ọnụ ụzọ. Ihe omume ahụ kwụsịrị mgbe ndị uwe ojii wepụrụ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe site n'ịkwatu akụkụ nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ.

## Ịrụ ọrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

### Nnukwu nzukọ
Ewubere Supermajority n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2019 ma lekwasịrị anya na iwulite ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka ụmụ nwanyị America.[1] Garza, Cecile Richards na Ai-jen Poo tọrọ ntọala Supermajority. Supermajority bu n'obi "zụọ ma kpalie ụmụ nwanyị abụọ n'ofe America ka ha bụrụ ndị nhazi, ndị na-eme ihe ike, na ndị isi tupu ntuli aka 2020" iji mepụta "otu agbụrụ na agbụrụ dị iche iche maka ịha nhata ụmụ nwanyị".[1][2] Otu n'ime isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke Supermajority bụ ịmepụta "nkwekọrịta ụmụ nwanyị ọhụrụ", na okwu ndị dị ka "ikike ịtụ vootu, njikwa egbe, atụmatụ ezinụlọ, na ụgwọ ha nhata" dị ka "okwu onye ọ bụla" maka nhoputa ndi ochichi nke 2020, na iji wuo ihe nnọchianya maka umu nwanyi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.[3] [4] Na ntuli aka nke 2020, onye nchoputa Cecile Richards kwuru na "[otu ahụ ga-aga nke ọma] ma ọ bụrụ na 54% nke ndị ntuli aka na mba a bụ ụmụ nwanyị na ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere ike itinye na obodo a okwu ndị ụmụ nwanyị na-eche banyere ha wee họrọ onye isi ala nke kpebisiri ike ime ihe banyere ha. " [5]

### Ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị isi ojii
Na 2018, Garza weputara Black Futures Lab, nke bu n'obi na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị otu na-akwado ịkwalite amụma na-ewusi obodo ojii ike.[1] Ọrụ mbụ nke Black Futures Lab rụrụ bụ ọrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ojii, nyocha kachasị ukwuu nke ndị isi ojii kemgbe arụgharịrị na United States.[2] Nnyocha ahụ gụnyere ajụjụ gbasara isiokwu ndị dị ka àgwà ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ikere òkè, ahụmahụ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na obi ọjọọ ndị uwe ojii, echiche nke òtù ọha mmadụ, ịnweta nlekọta ahụike, na ọdịmma akụ na ụba. Black Future Labs bu n'obi iji Project Census Project chọpụta amụma dị mkpa na okwu gbasara iwu. Garza kewara oru ngo ọnụ ọgụgụ ojii ka ọ bụrụ ọmụmụ ihe dị iche iche lekwasịrị anya na ndị isi ojii LGBTQ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ojii na United States.[3]

### Ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2016
Ọ bụ ezie na Garza akatọwo Donald Trump,  ọ katọkwara Barack Obama  maka ịnakwere "ihe ndị na-ekwu okwu n'aka nri" banyere "ọdịiche agbụrụ na usoro ikpe ziri ezi anyị",  yana Bill Clinton,  na Hillary Clinton, na-ekwu, sị: "Ndị Clintons na-eji ndị isi ojii maka ịtụ vootu, mana ha anaghị eme ihe ọ bụla maka obodo ndị isi ojii mgbe a họpụtara ha.  Ọ tụụrụ Bernie Sanders na California Democratic, mana o kwere nkwa ime ihe niile dị n'ike ya "iji hụ na anyị mee ka Donald Clinton ghara iduzi anyị".

### Ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2020
Garza kwuru okwu n'ihu ìgwè ụmụ akwụkwọ 200 na ntuli aka 2020 na ememe Black History Month. O kwuru banyere otu esi akọwa Black Lives Matter Movement dị ka ndị na-emegide ndị ọcha, ndị na-eme ka iwu dị irè, ma ọ bụ òtù ndị na-eyi ọha egwu. N'okwu a, o gosipụtara nkwado maka Green New Deal, katọọ mgbochi ndị na-eme ntụli aka, ma kpọọ maka itinye aka na ndị na-atụ vootu. Garza kwadoro Elizabeth Warren na ntuli aka Democratic. 

## Recognition and awards
A matara Garza na ndepụta Root 100 nke ndị Africa America Achievers n'etiti afọ 25 na 45. A makwaara ya na ntuziaka Politico50 2015 maka ndị na-eche echiche, ndị na-eme ihe, na ndị ọhụụ, tinyere Cullors na Tometi.

Garza enwetala onyinye Local Hero site na *San Francisco Bay Guardian*. Harvey Milk Democratic Club enyewo ya onyinye Bayard Rustin Community Activist Award ugboro abụọ maka ọrụ ya na-alụso ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na gentrification ọgụ na San Francisco. E nyekwara ya onyinye Jeanne Gauna Communicate Justice Award site na Centre for Media Justice . 

N'afọ 2015, Garza, Cullors, na Tometi (dị ka "The Women of #BlackLivesMatter") so na mmadụ itoolu na-esote onye Advocate's Person of the Year.

N'afọ 2018, a kpọrọ aha Garza n'ime ndị otu Atlantic Fellows for Racial Equity (AFRE). Ìgwè mbụ a nke 29 Atlantic Fellows lekwasịrị anya n'ịgba aka n'ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na US na South Africa na ịkpaghasị ịrị elu nke ịhụ mba n'anya na ịdị elu nke ndị ọcha.

N'afọ 2019, Time mepụtara mkpuchi ọhụrụ 89 iji mee emume ụmụ nwanyị nke afọ malite na 1920; ọ họọrọ ya, Cullors, na Tometi maka afọ 2013.

N'afọ 2020, a kpọrọ Garza aha na ndepụta '40 Under 40' nke Magazin Fortune n'okpuru ngalaba "Government and Politics". 

N'afọ 2020, a gụnyere Garza na Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People of 2020  na ndepụta nke BBC's 100 Women mara ọkwa na 23 Nọvemba 2020. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na 2004, Garza pụtara dị ka onye na-eme ihe ike na ezinụlọ ya. Ọ lụrụ Malachi Garza, onye kansụl obodo, ruo afọ iri na atọ. Ha zutere na 2004, lụrụ na 2008, wee biri na Oakland ruo mgbe ha kwuputara njedebe nke mmekọrịta ha na 2021.[1] [2] [3]

Egbugbu nke Garza, nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke June Jọdan "Poem about My Rights," na-agụ "Adịghị m njọ: Aha m ezighi ezi abụghị nke m. Aha m bụ nke m," na'egosipụta njikọ dị omimi n'etiti #Black Lives Matter na mgbọrọgwụ miri emi nke ọdịbendị ndị Africa America.

## Edensibia

* AppearancesnaC-SPAN
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations