Tom Lloyd (onye na-ese ihe)

Tom Lloyd (1929 – 1996) bụ onye America ọkpụkpụ, onye ọchịchị na onye nhazi obodo..

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A egwuregwu Tom Lloyd na 1929 na Jamaica, Queens, ebe ọ na-egosi ọtụtụ n'ime oge ọ bụ nwata wee inwe inwe maka nkà.  Ọ nkà nkà na Pratt Institute na Brooklyn na Brooklyn Museum .  [1] : 25 

## Ọrụ nka
Na 1968, onye ọrụ Tom Lloyd dị ka isiokwu maka ihe ngosi nke Studio Museum na Harlem .  Ihe ngosi ahụ, Eletrọnịkị Refractions II, meghere na September 24, 1968, ihe ma ihe ọrụ ọkụ ọkụ ya ọkụ.  [1] Ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ọkụ eletrọnịkị nke emebere nke omenkà Tom Lloyd (1929–1996) meghere Ndị Eze ihe ngosi nka Studio na Harlem.  Ihe ngosi ahụ anya aha ngosi njem njem ugbu a, "Ntụlegharị uche ojii: Isi ihe sitere na ndị dike ihe Studio dị na Harlem. [2] Ọrụ Lloyd na ihe ngosi ahụ ngosi, na-ahụ ka ọ si na ihe.  ngosi ihe atụ ebe niile na nka ndị America na America n'oge ahụ  ya na ọrụ nke ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie iji nchekwa maka ndị na-ese oji na-eje ozi dị ka ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe na obodo Harlem. Ọ na- ndị na-ese oji ka ha tinyekwuo  aka na ụkwụ ụkwụ 

Ọnwa ole na ole tupu mmeghe, Lloyd sonye na mkpuchi ụka 1968, The Black Artist in America: A Symposium, gba eje na Metropolitan Museum of Art na onye isi oche Romare Bearden .  Mkparịta ụka ahụ ahụ Richard Hunt, Jacob Lawrence, Hale Woodruff, Sam Gilliam, na William T. Williams .  [1] I

N'afọ 1971, Lloyd deziri edemede nke ndị na-ahụ omenala ndị Africa-American dere nke a na-akpọ Black Art Notes, bụ nke o ji aka na ya.  N'edemede ya, o kwuru mkpa maka ndị dị n'etiti nka na omume ọha na eze na ike ike.  [1] E bu n’obi bipụta ya n’ozuzu ka ọ bụrụ “nkwupụta okwu” [2] na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ katalọgụ Robert Doty nke ihe ngosi nke ndị ojii na America nke emere na Whitney Museum na 1971. 

Ọzọkwa na 1971, Lloyd ntọala ntọala Store Front Museum na Queens, NY.  N'ịbụ nke dị na mpaghara ndị isi ojii nke Jamaica, oghere ahụ ọrụ dị ka ebe dị mkpa na-anabata ihe ngosi, ihe nkiri, nkuzi na mmemme yana mmemme ime obodo ndị ọzọ dị ka ịgba egwu na nkuzi karate.  [1] Ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Storelọ dị na New York, ebe ọdịnala na-anabata ihe ngosi, ihe nkiri, klaas, na nkuzi maka obodo ndị isi ojii nke Jamaica, Queens, ihe atụ afọ iri.  Ebe etiti ahụ mere ihe ngosi na oku ya maka nkeji na-egosi nke mmadụ na ibe ya na ihe omume mma na Black Art Notes, otu otu afọ   

## Mgbasa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
 Lloyd bụ onye otu Art Workers Coalition na mbụ, naanị onye omenkà ojii.  O nyere aka n'iwebata Faith Ringgold n'ime otu [1] yana John Hendricks na ndị ọzọ, jiri otu ahụ dị ka ikpo okwu na-akwado ijikọ ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie site na ma bọọdụ Black na Puerto Rican yana site na  eche na ejide ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ ụbọchị ndị ọrụ ojii na Puerto Rican.  [1] Tupu abanye na AWC, Lloyd sonyeere nwa oge Black Emergency Cultural Coalition (BECC), mana ụzọ ha si eme mgbochi na eze dị njikere.  [1] : 178

## Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara
1965, Amel Gallery 

 1965, Art agbanwuru, Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston [1] : 178

 1965, Ìhè dị ka Ọkara Okike, Ndị ji ọrụ nka nka, Mahadum Harvard [1] : 178

 1966, Ìhè na nka, Contemporary Arts Museum Houston [1] : 178

1966, *Art Electric*, Sonnabend Gallery, Paris  : 178 

 1966, Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, Connecticut [1] : 25

1967, *Counterpoints*, Lever House, New York  : 178 

1968, Howard Wise Gallery 

 1971, arọ Eletrọnịkị II, Ndị dike ihe ngosi nka Studio na Harlem, New York [1] : 27

 1971, Ndị omenkà ojii nke oge a na America, Whitney Museum of American Art [1] : 178

2006, *Ike/Nnwale*, Studio Museum na Harlem, New York 

2007, *Black Light Ọcha Noise*, Contemporary Arts Museum Houston 

2019, *Black Refractions: Isi ihe sitere na Studio Museum na Harlem*, ihe ngosi njem 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

# Bearden, Romare, Sam Gilliam, Richard Hunt, Jacob Lawrence, Tom Lloyd, William Williams, na Hale Woodruff. "The Black Artist in America: A Symposium." *The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin* 27, no. 5 (1969): 245–61 .
# Cahan, Susah E. *Ịkwalite nkụda mmụọ: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nka na Age nke ike ojii* . Durham: Mahadum Duke, 2016.  . OCLC 994318514
# Bekee, Darby. *1971: Afọ na Ndụ Agba.* Chicago: Mahadum Chicago Press, 2016. ISBN&nbsp; . OCLC 944087514 .
# Godfrey Mark na Zoe Whitley, ed. *Mkpụrụ obi nke Mba: Art in the Age of Black Power.* London: taa, 2017. ISBN 978184764636. OCLC 972385518

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations