open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nkwupụta ohere ego

Nkwuputa ikike inye ego (FOA) bụ ọkwa na Grants.gov nke nne inye ego etiti US.

.Enwere ike ma ọkwa ọkwa na Grants.gov/FIND na webụsaịtị a na-ahapụ ndị otu akwụkwọ akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ maka ihe mmemme mmemme 1,000 sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ etiti iri abụọ na isii

FOA ọ bụla na-agụnye ntuziaka - Ntuziaka Ngwa Grant, na ụdị - ngwugwu ngwa onyinye.

## Nchịkọta
FOA bụ akwụkwọ dị n'ihu ọha nke ụlọ ọrụ Federal US na-eme ka amara ememe ya inye onyinye uche ma ọ bụ nkwado nkwado, na-enye n'ihi ego.  Enwere ike mara ọkwa ọkwa ego dị ka ọkwa mmemme, maka ngwa, ɔkwan nke nnweta ego, ma ọ bụ aha ndị ọzọ dabere na ụlọ ọrụ na ụdị mmemme.

## Ọkwa mmemme (PA)
Ọkwa mmemme (PA) na-apọpụta mpaghara mkpa elele na/ma ọ bụ mesiri ike na usoro ego maka mpaghara mmetụta

## Arịrịọ maka ngwa (RFA)
. Arịrịọ maka ngwa (RFA) na-mpụta mpaghara nke ọma ụfọdụ nke otu ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ pịla ego maka inye onyinye.

## Arịrịọ maka atụmatụ (RFP)
Arịrịọ maka akwụkwọ (RFP) na- Abalị .  RFP na-enwekarị otu ụbọchị nnata, dịka akara na RFP 

## Ọkwa (Mba)
Ọkwa (Ọ BỤGHỊ) Na- njehie na usoro, iwu na ọkwa RFA ma ọ bụ PA, RFPs na ozi izugbe ndị ọzọ. 

## NIH
NIH na ụlọ ọrụ HHS ndị ọzọ esela ọkwa nne na nna omnibus maka usoro inye onyinye nke ndị na nrubeisi eletrọnịkị, maka ojiji nke ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ ịfe ihe a na-akpọbu “achọ achọ  butere 

## Nọmba ohere ego
nọmba nhọrọ ego (FON) bụ ọnụọgụ nke ụlọ ọrụ etiti na-enye ọkwa inye ya.

FON dị ugbu a pụrụ iche na onyinye. Sistemụ Gov. (Emechara nkwalite n'oge na-adịbeghị anya nke na-anaghị enye ohere ọnụọgụ ego oyiri n'ime sistemụ ahụ.)

Ọ gaghị enwe mkpụrụedemede pụrụ iche karịa "-" (dash) na ọnụọgụ.

## Hụkwa

* Broad Agency mara ọkwa

## Ihe ndetu na nrụtụ aka

## Njikọ mpụga

* http://www.grants.gov
* https://web.archive.org/web/20101106080019/http://search.engrant.com/
* http://global.tendernews.com/mfa/funding-agencies-tenders.aspx
* FON .

### NIH

* NIH FOA .
Òtù:Aha
Okporo ụzọ Ngong

**Ngong Road** bụ nnukwu okporo ụzọ na Kenya nke jikọtara obodo Nairobi na obodo Ngong . Ọ na-esi na mpaghara azụmahịa etiti Nairobi na-aga ruo n'ọgbọ egwuregwu Ngong, na-agafe isi ebe dị na Nairobi na Ngong dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ Kenyatta National Hospital, Junction Mall, okporo ụzọ Lang'ata na Karen na ahịa Ngong .

Mgbasawanye okporo ụzọ gaa n'okporo ụzọ nwere ụzọ anọ ga-aga Karen Shopping Center ka emechara na 2021. Nkebi nke si Karen Shopping Center na Ngong Town, nke na-anọgide na-a ọkọlọtọ carriageway na abụọ okporo ụzọ okporo ụzọ na-aga n'ihu na-enweta perennial okporo ụzọ mkpọ. 

## Hụkwa

* Ngafe Nairobi
* Ohia Ngong

## Edensibia
ga-aga Karen Shopping Center ka emechara na 2021.
Àkwà mmiri Mannar

**Mannar Bridge** bụ àkwà mmiri okporo ụzọ dị n'ebe ugwu-ọdịda anyanwụ Sri Lanka . Ọ na-ejikọ agwaetiti Mannar na oke ala ma bụrụ naanị àkwà mmiri na-aga n'agwaetiti ndị mmadụ bi na ya.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ewubere àkwà mmiri dị warara dị warara na ụzọ okporo ụzọ na-ejikọta agwaetiti Mannar na ala ala n'afọ 1930.   Akụkụ nke àkwà mmiri ahụ dara na 1990 mgbe ndị nnupụisi nnwere onwe nke Tamil Eelam gbasasịrị ya.   Ewubere akwa mmiri beiley nwa oge mana ọ nweghị ike ịnabata ụgbọ ala karịrị tonne iri.  

N'afọ 2007, e mere atụmatụ iji wuo àkwà mmiri ọhụrụ na saịtị ahụ.  Owuwu akwa mmiri ọhụrụ malitere na 2007 mana a kwụsịrị na Jenụwarị 2008 ka agha obodo Sri Lanka bilitere ọzọ.  A maliteghachiri iwu ụlọ mgbe agha obodo biri ma wuchaa ya na March 2010. N'otu oge ahụ, agbatịkwuru ụzọ ahụ ruo 3.14&nbsp;km ogologo na 11m n'obosara. Emeghere akwa akwa ahụ na 18 Maachị 2010. 

Oghere ụzọ abụọ ahụ dị 157 m (515 ft) ogologo na 10.4 m (34 ft) obosara.  Àkwà mmiri ahụ riri ijeri rupees 2.46 ( US $ 22 nde) ma nweta ego sitere n'aka ụlọ ọrụ Japan International Cooperation Agency . 

Àkwà mmiri a bụ akụkụ nke okporo ụzọ A14 Medawachchiya-Talaimannar .

## Edensibia
saịtị ahụ.  Owuwu akwa mmiri ọhụrụ malitere na 2007 mana a kwụsịrị na Jenụwarị 2008 ka agha obodo Sri Lanka b
Ebe Ọzụzụ Azụmaahịa nke Philippines

thumb| Facade nke Philippine Trade Training Center
**Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọzụzụ Azụmaahịa Philippine** (PTTC) bụ ụlọ ọrụ nke Ngalaba Azụmahịa na Mmepụta nke Republic of Philippines . E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1987 site na Executive Order No. 133. Ndị Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) na-akwado ya site na onyinye enyemaka mmepe sitere na Gọọmenti Japan . Ọ na-enyere ndị na-ebupụ mbupụ, ndị nwere ike ibupụ mbupụ, ndị na-emepụta ihe, na ndị ọchụnta ego site n'inye ọzụzụ maka otu ha ga-esi bụrụ asọmpi na mpaghara azụmahịa. Mmemme ọzụzụ gụnyere ọrụ ndụmọdụ gbasara mmepe azụmaahịa, njikwa mbupụ, mma na nrụpụta ọrụ, azụmahịa e-azụmahịa na e-azụmahịa. Ebe etiti ahụ nwekwara ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi maka ngosi ahia na mmemme ndị ọzọ.

## Njikọ mpụga
Ndị Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) na-akwado ya site na onyinye

* Official website
Onyinye Formula

Onyinye usoro bụ mmalite etiti United States na-mpụta usoro ziri ezi na iwu na-eke mmemme ahụ.  Enyemaka usoro na-agụnye ihe ndị ndị ike ịgbanye, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, ọnụọgụgụ isi, oke nke ndị na-ahụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ n'okpuru ọkwa ogbenye, n'azụ nke ụlọ, ma ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ mmadụ.  ọhụrụ

Usoro a kapịrị ọnụ bụ iwu na-agwa ndị na-enwe ike nrara ya kpọmkwem ka ha ga-esi gbakọọ nọmba nke ha nwere ikike n'okpuru usoro iwu, ma ọ nna na onye nna ahụ tozuru maka nhọrọ dị otú ahụ n'okpuru  usoro nke mmemme ahụ.  Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na- ihe ndị dị na usoro iji ahụ ihie isi nzube nke uche.  ụfọdụ ihe dị na usoro ahụ ike inwe mkpa ike ndị ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-adịghị ihe dị ka nnɔpụiche, dị ka usoro na- echere ụfọdụ ma steeti ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ, dabere n' ndị ikwu ha nyere  usoro.

## Ntụaka

* 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
Òtù:Aha
Àkwà Mmiri nke Noi Tân

**Nhật Tân Bridge** (ma ọ bụ *Vietnam–Japan Friendship Bridge* ) bụ akwa mmiri nwere eriri na-agafe Osimiri Uhie na Hanoi, nke ewepụtara na 4 Jenụwarị 2015.  Ọ bụ akụkụ nke okporo ụzọ ọhụrụ nwere ụzọ isii na-ejikọta Hanoi na Noi Bai International Airport . Ọ bụ otu mba Japan International Cooperation Agency ODA kwadoro ọrụ a. 

Nhat Tan Bridge nwere ngụkọta ogologo nke 8.3 kilometres (5.2 mi), gụnyere 3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) akwa, nke nwere 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) àkwà mmiri nwere eriri USB nwere ogologo ise gafere Osimiri Uhie. Akwa mmiri ahụ dị 33.2 metres (109 ft) obosara, kewara ụzọ anọ maka ụgbọ ala, ụzọ ụgbọ ala abụọ, ụzọ abụọ maka ụgbọ ala agwakọtara na ụzọ ndị ji ụkwụ aga. Ogologo nke ọ bụla nwere eriri 11 ụzọ abụọ.

Emebere Nhat Tan Bridge ka ọ bụrụ akara ngosi ọhụrụ nke isi obodo, ụlọ elu ya ise na-anọchi anya ọnụ ụzọ ise ochie nke Hanoi.  N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2017, Hanoi jikọrọ aka na ụlọ ọrụ Dutch Philips iji mee ka ìhè dị n'àkwà mmiri ahụ n'abalị. A na-ekwu na usoro a nwere ike ịmepụta 16.7 nde agba. 

## Edensibia
nke okporo ụzọ ọhụrụ nwere ụzọ isii na-ejikọta Hanoi na Noi Bai International Airport .

## Njikọ mpụga
Vocket ụlọ

Akwụkwọ ikike ụlọ bụ akwụkwọ ikike a ga-eji na ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka ngalaba nke 8 nke ọha na eze na United States, yana akwụkwọ ikike ụlọ zuru ụwa ọnụ .  [1]ta voucher nhọrọ ụlọ na-enye nchekwa ụlọ na-anya efu ụlọ wee họrọ otu n'ebe ọ àlà na United States ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na ha bi na ikike nke ụlọ ọrụ na eze (PHA) na-enye  akwụkwọ ikike mgbe ha akwụkwọ akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ.  [2] Akwụkwọ bụ Evicted: Poverty and Profit in the American City akwụkwọ na na-enwe US ​​na-enye ndị na-eru ego ha ga- chọnyere ụlọ ka ha wee akwụkwọ ihe ụmụaka 30 nke ego ha na-akpata na ụlọ 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Iwu Ahụike Uche Obodo

thumb| Onye isi ala John F. Kennedy bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ahụ
.The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 ( CMHA ) (nke dị ka Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act, Mental Retardation Facilities and Construction Act, Public Law 88-164, or the Mental Retardation and Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act of 1963)  bụ omume iji nye ego etiti maka ụlọ ọrụ uche obodo na ụlọ ụlọ na United States.  Emebere iwu a dị ka nke Frontier Ọhụrụ nke John F. Kennedy .  [1] O butere nbi nke ukwuu

Na 1955, Congress gafere Iwu Ọmụmụ ahụike uche, na-eduga na nguzobe nke Joint Commission on Mental Illness and Mental Health.  Kọmishọna ahụ wepụtara akụkọ na 1961,  nke ga-abụ ntọala nke Iwu 1963. 

CMHA nyere ego maka iguzobe ebe ntọala uche mpaghara, n'okpuru nke National Institute of Mental Health .  NIH mekwara mkpa ihe gbasara ntozu oke n'ihe gbasara akwụkwọ uche.  fim nke CMHA bụ iwu ụlọ ọrụ uche iji nye ndabere dabere na, dị ka ihe ọzọ na nhazi ụlọ ọrụ.  N'ihe ọrụ ahụ, ike mmetụta ndị ọrịa mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ ma na-ebi n'iche

ọkara nke ụlọ ọrụ a ọrụ aro ka ewuru;  Ọ dịghị onye enwetara ego zuru ezu, na iwu ahụ enyeghị ego iji ọrụ ọrụ ha ogologo oge.  Steeti ụfọdụ mechiri ụlọ ọgwụ steeti dị oke ọnụ, mana etinyeghị ego iji guzobe dabere na obodo.  Mwepu ntọhapụ gbagoro ngwa ngwa mgbe nke Medicaid na 1965. N'oge dị Reagan, ego ike maka omume ahụ ka agbanwere ka ọ bụrụ na-egosi uche maka steeti.  ntụ ewepụtara CMHA, 90 nke akwa ebibiela n'ịlụ ọgwụ steeti, mana ejirighị mgbaàmà obodo ha mgbaàmà ha.

CMHA gị na ọ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma agwakọta.  Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa, ndị a na-echekwabu na ụlọ ọrụ, ka hapụrụ n'ime obodo.  atụmatụ, ọ bụghị obodo niile nwere ngosi ma ọ bụ nka iji mesoo ha.  [1] N'ka osika, ndị ọrịa ahụ n'iche echiche nke okenye ma ọ bụ ndị nna ha, ma ọ bụ ndị na-akpata ebe obibi na ngwaọrụ [2] [3].  .  [4] Enweghị nkwado obodo, ndị na-arịa uche uche na-enwekwu ike iko, idobe usoro, na onwe ha.  Ha ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị na- anya ebe obibi na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-nchebe elu nke ndị nọ n' isha

## Hụkwa
 

* Ọrụ ahụike uche obodo
* Ụlọ ọgwụ psychiatric
* Nkwenye akaghị aka
* Nkwa ụlọ ọgwụ
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkwado Ọgwụgwọ
* Mmegbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke isi mgbaka
* Ahụike uche zuru ụwa ọnụ

## Ihe ndetu


## Ọgụgụ ọzọ
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Aha
Mobile Psychiatric Emergency Response Team

Otu Psychiatric Mobile Response Team ( PMRT ) bụ otu nke na-enye psychiatric nke ndị a na-enyo enyo na-egosi na ha nọ n'ụdị nsogbu uche.  Na United Kingdom, a na-akpọ ha Mkpebi Nsogbu na Otu Ọgwụgwọ ndị ji (CRHTT)

## United States
Na mpaghara Los Angeles, PMRT lekwasịrị anya n'ịgbochi ndị okenye nwere ikike ka ebuga ha n'iche .  PMRT na-aza n'ime ndị 60 nke nke aha aka

### Connecticut
Na Connecticut, PMRT bụ otu ndị ọrụ ọhụrụ uche .  Nke a nwere ike ike ndị na-adị n' arụ uche, ndị mkpuchi edebanyere aha, MSW's (Ndị Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọha), na Ndị Nkà na-ahụ Maka Tụkwasị Uche .  Nkeji ndị nwere ike amị aka na ọnọdụ na ndị okenye . 

### FBI
Ndị FBI nwere MPERT nke nchacha ogbugbu ahụ na Waco, Texas na 1993. N'oge ahụ, Alen J. Salerian bụ onye isi ngalaba MPERT nke FBI&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## United Kingdom
United Kingdom nwere ọrụ yiri ya nke NHS nwere ike obi ọmịiko uche, Mkpebi Nsogbu na Otu Ọgwụgwọ Ndị Kraịst (CRHTT).  Ọrụ awa 24 nke na-enye otu ndị egwuregwu mbụ nke isi mgbaka yana nwa oge n'ime obodo maka ndị nwere ike ikiri na ngalaba mgbaka mgbaka

## Hụkwa

* Isi mgbaka mberede

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman

akwụkwọ Pennhurst steeti na ụlọ ọgwụ v. Halderman, 465 US 89 (1984), bụ isi United States Ọchịchị Kasị Elu na-ejide na Ndezi nke iri na otu ụlọ ụlọ ikpe etiti inye ndị ọrụ steeti iwu ka ha rubere isi n'  iwu steeti

## ndabere
 Ikpe ahụ bụ mmemme klaasị etiti etiti, [1] na-ekwusi ike na ndị nwere ikike izi na ike nke steeti nwe ikike iwu maka ngwaọrụ na-achọrọ.  [2] Terri Lee Halderman bụbu onye bi na Pennhurst State School and Hospital, na-esochi ọtụtụ emume nke mmetọ, ya na ebe ya gbara akwụkwọ n'iche ikpe na-eme etiti.  Uwe ahụ ahụ mgbe Halderman letachara nne na nna ya n'ihe wee hụ na ọ nwere onye na-achọghị.  Ọ bụ ebe na anaghị atụ anya na ikpe ahụ ga-eru n'ogo ọ mere, ngosi ahụ mechara na ọnọdụ dị na Pennhurst, ọcha, ndị na-adịghị mma na ndị dị ize ndụ, na-emebi Nhazi nke iri na  anɔ, na Pennhurst jiri mmadụ obi na nke na-ahụ ahụkebe mee ihe imere Ndezigharị nke nọmba na nke iri na anọ .  yana iwu uche na nkwụghachi azụ nke Pennsylvania nke 1966 (MH/MR).  [3] Ikpe dị n'ụdị ahụ na e mebiri ụfọdụ ikike ndị ahụ.  Mkpebi onye ikpe bụ nke mbụ ụlọ ikpe etiti, na a ga-emechi ụlọ ọrụ na ikike iwu obodo nyere ikike onye ọrụ obodo.
alt=A panel discussion: five people sitting at a long table facing an audience out of frame and the moderator, Janet Albert-Herman, standing at a podium. The room is slightly dark and woody. A screen with captioning is behind the panel.|thumb|280x280px| .Mkparịta ụka otu panel, "The Disability Rights Movement: Site Pennhurst Ruo Taa", US Capitol Visitor Center, Washington, DC, 27 June 2016. Aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri: James W. Conroy, onye nlekọta bụ isi na igbu Pennhurst.  Longitudinal na onye isi oche nke Pennhurst Memorial and Preservation Alliance;  Nancy Thaler, osote ụlọ, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mmadụ na Pennsylvania;  Peter Berns, onye isi nri, Arc nke United States;  Jean Searle, onye otu klas Pennhurst na onye isi oche nke Pennhurst Memorial and Preservation Alliance;  Thomas Gilhool, Ọha Mmasị Iwu Centre nke Philadelphia na onye ndú onye ọka iwu na Penshurst v. Halderman;  Janet Albert-Herman, onye otu bọọdụ Arc nke Pennsylvania na Treasurer nke Pennhurst Memorial and Preservation Alliance

## Ntụaka

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

; Akwụkwọ ụlọ ikpe

; Nyocha akwụkwọ akụkọ iwu

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

; Ndi oru nta akuko

* 
* 
* 

; Ebe ndị ọzọ

*  

## Njikọ mpụga

* Text of Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89 (1984) is available from: CourtListener  Justia  Library of Congress  Oyez (oral argument audio) 
* *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZIepqvHii-M Suffer The Little Children]*, a 1968 exposé on Pennhurst State School by NBC10 reporter Bill Baldini.

Òtù:Aha
Mpaghara Akụnụba Pụrụ Iche nke Thilawa

thumb
**Mpaghara akụ na ụba pụrụ iche nke Thilawa** ( Burmese  ; abreviated **Thilawa SEZ** ) bụ mpaghara akụ na ụba pụrụ iche 2,500 hectares (6,200 acres) na-etolite na Kyauktan na Thanlyin Townships, 25 kilometres (16 mi) south Yangon city.  Akụkụ mbụ nke SEZ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na njedebe nke Septemba 2015. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A mara ọkwa ọrụ a na Jenụwarị 2011.  A na-emepụta Thilawa SEZ site na njikọ aka, na mbụ n'etiti Japan gụnyere Japan Thilawa SEZ Company (nke Mitsubishi, Marubeni na Sumitomo corporations Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry .  Ndị ọchịchị Burmese na Japan guzobere njikọ ọnụ gụnyere Japan Thilawa SEZ Company (nke Mitsubishi, Marubeni na Sumitomo corporations kwadoro), Myanmar Thilawa SEZ Holdings, Thilawa SEZ management kọmitii na Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) na 29 October 2013 iji gaa n'ihu na mmepe. .  Nrụ ọrụ nke ijeri $3.28 malitere na Mee 2014.

We all was  fafEdebere akụkụ nke mbụ nke SEZ na 2016, mana ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na njedebe nke Septemba 2015. 

## Nlekọta
Onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Akụ na ụba pụrụ iche nke Thilawa bụ Winston Set Aung . 

## Hụkwa
gụnyere Japan Thilawa SEZ Company (nke Mitsubishi, Marubeni na Sumitomo corporations

* Mpaghara akụ na ụba pụrụ iche
* Economy nke Burma

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website

## Edensibia
ọnụ gụnyere Japan Thilawa SEZ Company (nke Mitsubishi
Àkwà Mmiri Mba Rusumo

**Rusumo International Bridge** bụ akwa mmiri mba ụwa, mepere na 2014, n'ofe Osimiri Kagera . Ọ nọchiri otu ụzọ ụzọ Rusomo Bridge na-ejikọta Rwanda na Tanzania . Ndị Japan International Cooperation Agency kwadoro ọrụ a.  

## Ntụaka
nọchiri otu ụzọ ụzọ Rusomo Bridge na-ejikọta
Obodo Ohere

Obodo Ohere bụ obodo a haziri hazi na-eche ebe obibi na Eugene, Oregon .  Ndị otu akaụntụ na-akwado bụ Opportunity Village Eugene (OVE) na-akwado ya

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Obodo ndi n'ihi ihe nke Occupy na Eugene.  Mgbe a gbasasịrị ebe ndị Occupy, onye isi obodo Kitty Piercy kpọchiri ndị ọrụ iji dozie ụlọ dị n'obodo ahụ.

N'afọ 2013, ụlọ ọrụ na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ bụ Opportunity Village Eugene (OVE) tọrọ ntọala na ebumnuche nke ilebara okwu nke ụlọ dị ọnụ ala. N'August ahụ, Kansụl Obodo Eugene kpebiri inye OVE ala ma kwado ka e wuo obodo. 

Obodo Ohere mepere na Mee 2014.[1]  Ejiri $100,000 kwụọ ya n'onyinye nke onwe, e nyekwara ọrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ onyinye.[2]  E ji $3,300 rụọ nke ọ bụla n'ime ụlọ 30 ahụ.[3]  Ebe obibi nwere obere bungalow na ụlọ Conestoga.  

## Nhazi
Obodo a dị n'obere oghere nke obodo nwere.  Ọ nwere ikike maka ndị bi na 30 na ndị bi na-ekekọrịta ọrụ nlekọta na nhicha.   Enweghị oke oge maka ogologo oge ndị bi na ya ga-anọ n'ime obodo, mana a na-atụ anya na ha ga-aga n'ụlọ obibi na-adịgide adịgide. 

Ihe owuwu nke ọ bụla bụ 80 square ụkwụ n'ogo. Ejikọghị ụlọ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ọkụ eletrik ma ọ bụ pọmpụ, ndị bi na ya na-ekerịta nri ọnụ, mgbakọ, na ebe ịdị ọcha. 

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
Òtù:Aha
Ọfịs nke Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight

áká_ịkẹngạ|170x170px
Ndị ọrụ nke Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight ( OFHEO ) bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị n'ime Ngalaba Housing na Development Urban nke United States of America.  E boro ya ebubo ịhụ na isi obodo oke na nchekwa ego yana ihe mma nke ụlọ ọrụ abụọ na-akwado — Federal National Mortgage Association ( Fannie Mae ) na Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac).  Nke a bụ saịtị na Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and Soundness Act nke 1992

Ọ bụ onye nduzi na-elekọta OFHEO, onye isi oche ihe ma bụrụ ndị sineti akwụkwọ.  Onye isi ikpeazụ bụ James B. Lockhart III, na-ewere ọnọdụ ahụ n'oge nsogbu dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri April 28, 2006, mgbe a àmà ya, akwụkwọ na post na June 15, wee jideọ iyi na June 26.  , 2006. [1] Onye isi oche gara aga bụ Armando Falcon, Jr, na-ede na September 29, 1999, [2] [3] ma manye ịgba arụkwaghịm na February 4, 2003, maka ntọhapụ nke ike dị oke egwu [4]  Otú ọ dị, White House wepụrụ nhọpụta nke ya.  onye ga- anya ya, ma onye ọrụ dịka onye nduzi n'ofe njedebe nke oge ya dịka iwu nyere

Na July 30, 2008 Iwu Housing and Economic Recovery Act nke 2008 akwụkwọ OFHEO na Federal Housing Finance Board (FHFB) iji guzobe Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA).  Onye isi OHFEO James B. Lockhart III na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'echiche ya, mana ọ mgbe ihe na-akpa otu afọ.

OFHEO ọnụkwara ọnụ ọnụ ụlọ.

## Hụkwa

* Isi 12 nke Usoro Iwu Federal
* Stephen Douglas Johnson

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ọrụ nke Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight webụsaịtị
* Office nke Federal Housing Enterprise Nlebanya na Federal Register

Òtù:Aha
Njikọ maka Ọganihu Nkà na Ụzụ n'Ụlọ

Partnership for Advancing Technology in Housing (PATH) bụ "atụ ụlọ ọrụ ọha / nkeonwe."  [1] Ngalaba nkeji na nkeji obodo nke United States na-ahụ maka njikwa ya.  Ọfịs HUD nke mgbaàmà na-achọpụta (PD&R) na-hazi ọrụ ya.  [2] fim PATH bụ imeziwanye "mmepe, mgbasa ozi, na iji ụlọ ụlọ ọhụrụ."

PATH ụzọ n'oge dị Clinton :

: Ụlọ White House kpọkọtara ndị nnọchiteanya sitere n'akụkụ nile nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu nke America iji tụlee nnukwu ihe mgbaru ọsọ ihe owuwu nke mba. N'ime afọ atọ sochirinụ, akụkụ obibi nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ, nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ, ndị ọrụ koodu, ndị na-emepụta ngwaahịa, na ndị ọzọ nwere mmasị, mepụtara atụmatụ nyocha maka imejuputa ihe mgbaru ọsọ National Construction Goals maka ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ. PATH bụ mpụta nke atụmatụ ndị ahụ [...] PATH ka ewepụtara na Mee 4, 1998. 

HUD depụtara ebumnuche PATH ka ọ na-achọ:

: gbasaa mmepe na itinye n'ọrụ nke teknụzụ ọhụrụ iji mee ka ụlọ ndị America sie ike, dị nchebe ma na-adịgide adịgide; ọzọ ume ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na gburugburu ebe obibi enyi; dị mfe idowe yana obere ọnụ iji rụọ ọrụ; ma nwee ahụ iru ala ma na-atọ ụtọ ibi na ya. 

## Hụkwa

* Playa Vista, Los Angeles, California

## Ihe ndetu

Òtù:Aha
Ụkpụrụ Ọdịdị Dị Iche

Uniform Physical Condition Standards (UPCS) bụ aha a na-eji na-ezo aka n'usoro ọchịchị nke ndị isi na-arụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Housing na Mmepe Obodo Obodo United States (HUD) na ndị ọchịchị Ntụle Real Estate (REAC) iji Contex.  ọnọdụ anụ ahụ.  Ndị obibi ezinụlọ na ụlọ obibi nke ihu ma ọ bụ nyere aka n'okpuru mmemme dị iche iche nke HUD.  [1] HUD buru ụzọ tụpụtapụta echiche ndị a na Federal Register na September 1, 1998 [2] wee sochie akwụkwọ n'ụbọchị ndị ọzọ na-eso ụzọ ma dokwuo ozizi na ihe ndị a na-eji.  Ndị ọrụ Internal Revenue Service (IRS) nakweere iwu ndị a na Jenụwarị 1, 2001, maka ọnọdụ anụ ahụ nke isiokwu na mmemme Ebe E Si Ụtụ Ebe obibi dị ala .  [3] UPCS na-hazi ntụ maka nleba anya dabere na mpaghara ise a na-egosi: Saịtị, Mpụga Owuwu, Sistemụ Nrụpụta, pụta A Na-, na Ngalaba.  [4] Nke ọ ALA n'ime mpaghara ise ndị a na-enyo enyo na-agbajikwa ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndị a na-enyo enyo na ọgụ eru a na-ahụ anya anya.

## Hụkwa
 

* Isi 12 nke Usoro Iwu Federal
* Ụlọ ọrụ ego ụlọ akụ
* Onye ọrụ HUD
* Ụlọ ọrụ nke ezi ụlọ na ohere nha anya
* ịkpa oke ego mgbazinye
* Ụlọ mkpochapụ ihe mgbochi na-achịkwa

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Àkwà Mmiri Selander

**Selander Bridge** bụ akwa mmiri dị na Dar es Salaam, Tanzania nke jikọtara ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke etiti obodo Dar es Salaam na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Oyster Bay agbataobi.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ewubere ya na 1929 wee kpọọ ya aha John Einar Selander, onye isi ọrụ mbụ nke Tanganyika . 

Ọ bụ gọọmentị Japan nyere akwa mmiri dị ugbu a dị ka akara nkwado n'etiti gọọmentị Japan na Tanzania, nke Japan International Cooperation Agency na 1980 ma bụrụ ụzọ mbụ ya na Tanzania.  Ewubere akwa mmiri nke nwere ụzọ anọ ugbu a n'otu afọ ahụ. Ọ dabere n'okporo ụzọ Ali Hassan Mwinyi .

## Tanzanite Bridge
áká_èkpè|thumb| New Selander Bridge.
Ịrụ akwa mmiri ọhụrụ n'elu Msimbazi delta dị nso n'oké osimiri India nke na-efu ijeri shilling Tanzania 258.3, ga-ejikọta okporo ụzọ jikọtara ụlọ ọgwụ Aga Khan na osimiri Coco. Ihe oru ngo a ga-enyere aka ibelata nchichi okporo uzo.   N'ihe dị ka ọnwa Septemba 2021, arụchara ọrụ ahụ site na pasentị 93, ma atọrọ ka ọ dị njikere ka ọ na-erule Disemba otu afọ ahụ  agbanyeghị, akwachara akwa ahụ na Jan 2022 wee malite ọrụ ya na February 1.  Ejiri ego nbinye ego sitere na Republic of Korea, EDCF rụọ ya.

## Edensibia
na-efu ijeri shilling Tanzania 258.3, ga-ejikọta okporo ụzọ jikọtara ụlọ ọgwụ Aga Khan na osimiri Coco. Ihe oru ngo a ga-e
Ngalaba U.S. nke Ụlọ na Mmepe Obodo, Ọfịs nke Inspector General

Ngalaba na-ahụ maka ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ obodo nke US nke Inspector General ( HUD OIG ) bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ Inspector General nke Inspector General Act nke 1978 mebere.  [1] A na-ebo onye Inspector General maka ngalaba na-ahụ maka ụlọ na, obodo ebubo na egwuregwu mmemme ngalaba iji luso mkpofu, na mmetọ ogbe.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Inspectors General

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Kunihiko Saitō

**Kunihiko Saito** ( Japanese  2 Febrụwarị 1935 – 4 Julaị 2022)  bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Japan nke jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya United States. 

Ọ bụ onye nnọchianya na United States site na 1995 ruo 1999.  Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi nke Japan International Cooperation Agency ruo August 2001, mgbe Takao Kawakami nọchiri ya.  Ewepụrụ ya n'ọkwa ya n'ihi asịrị nke metụtara ndị isi ọrụ ozi, n'akụkụ osote Minista Yutaka Kawashima, Ambassador Shunji Yanai, na Ambassador Sadayuki Hayashi. 

## Edensibia
Kawakami nọchiri ya.  Ewepụrụ ya n'ọkwa ya n'ihi asịrị nke metụtara ndị isi ọrụ ozi,
Mgbọrọgwụ Okporo ámá

thumb
 

Street Roots bụ Portland, Oregon, United States na-akwado ndị na-mye ebe obibi [1] na akwụkwọ ozi ndị ọzọ kwa izu nke na-ekpuchi mkpuchi ebe obibi.  [2] A na-ere akwụkwọ maka ndị na-abụghị ebe obibi na Portland.  [3] A na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ kwa izu ma na-ere ya site n'aka ndị na-ere ahihia ugbu a ma ọ bụ ndị na- Mal ebe obibi.  Ọnọdụ ndezi akwụkwọ bụ nkwado ọgwụ ebe obibi.  Ndị na-ere akara na-azụta akwụkwọ ahụ maka cents 25 wee ree ha maka $1 wee debe ihe dị iche nke cents 75. Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ike ndị ọzọ, ọnụ na uri nke ndị nta obodo dere yana ndị na-enye ebe  obibi na ndị ha na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A malitere ya na mbụ dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-akpọ *Burnside Cadillac* na 1990, nke malitere ụdị onye na-ere ahịa na 1996.  Aha ahụ ka bụ *Burnside Cadillac* na 1998.  N'ime otu afọ ahụ, ọ pụtara na mbụ dị ka *Street Roots* dị ka "offshoot" na *Burnside Cadillac.*  A goro Israel Bayer dị ka onye isi nchịkwa afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ma nọgide na-arụ ọrụ ahụ ruo afọ 15, na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche ka ọ pụtara dị ka "otu n'ime ndị isi ụkpụrụ omume nke Portland na enweghị ebe obibi," dị ka mkpuchi na *izu Willamette* . Ọ mara ọkwa ọpụpụ ya na 2017. 

N'afọ 2007, a igwe ya dị ka "onye mmegide kasịnụ" nke iwu "nọdụ-ụgha" nke Portland Business Alliance na mgbe ahụ-Mayor Tom Potter akwụkwọ.  Nnabata nke onyunyo $30,000 sitere na Access Street For Onye ọ llala (SAFE), n'oge fufu ego ya kwa afọ bụ $90,000, kpalitere akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi nchịkọta.  Edebere ego ahụ maka ibipụta ngwaọrụ 10,000 nke depụtara ọrụ maka ndị na-eche ebe obibi na onye ọrụ iji kpokọta ozi.  Onye isi ụmụaka n'oge Street Roots Israel Bayer kwuputara na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ putara agbanwe aha nchịkọta mere iwu nọdụ-ụgha.  Kyle Chisek, onye na-azụ onye na-eme atụmatụ aka nke SAFE n'oge ahụ kwuputara na ego ahụ ebughi n'obi i ndu nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ.  Chisekkwụnyere na kọmitii SAFE na Street Roots kesara nkwa maka "inye ndị na-anya ebe obibi ọrụ."  [1] na-arụ, obodo ahụ nwere akwụkwọ na nhazi a nwere ike ịbụ ụdị ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-enye onyinye nyere

The Rose City Resource, nhazi maka ọrụ mpaghara mpaghara ebe obibi, ihe dị ka peeji a na nke akwụkwọ ahụ na 1999, ewepụtara dị ka dị iche iche na-esote nri SAFE.  Ọ jere ozi dị ka ihe atụ maka akara yiri nke a hiwere na Seattle na 2018. [1] [2] [3] Ka ọ na-erule afá 2018, ahụ osisi etoola ruo ibe 104, ma na-eme ya ugboro abụọ n'afọ.

N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, *Street Roots* gara n'ihu na-ewere ọnọdụ na amụma ọha metụtara enweghị ebe obibi.  

akụkụ a azụrụ ụlọ ọhụrụ na mpaghara Old Town Chinatown na 2023 iji hụ.  Ọ na-ezube ngwaọrụga n'ụdị ahụ ka ọ na-erule Nọvemba 2023

## Nkesa
A na-ere akwụkwọ maka $1 nke ọ bụla. Ndị na-ere ahịa na-azụta akwụkwọ akụkọ maka cents 25 nke ọ bụla ma debe ihe dị iche nke cents 75. 

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Aha
Kōshū Tani

Kōshū Tani (谷 甲州, Tani Kōshū, born March 30, 1951 in Itami, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese science fiction writer. He graduated from the Osaka Institute of Technology, and worked as a volunteer in Nepal and the Philippines. He made his professional debut with the story *137th Mobile Brigade* in 1979 while still in Nepal.

A maara ya nke ukwuu maka ọrụ akụkọ ifo sayensị siri ike, nke ọ meriri Seiun Award ugboro atọ (ugboro abụọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma, na otu oge maka akụkọ kacha mma), yana onyinye Nitta Jirō Culture otu ugboro.

Ọ bụ onye so na Mystery Writers nke Japan,  Sayensị Fiction na Fantasy Writers nke Japan,  Space Authors Club,  na onye otu onye otu Hard SF Laboratory .  Tani bi ugbu a na Komatsu na Ishikawa Prefecture .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Tani gụrụ akwụkwọ na Osaka Institute of Technology, ọ gụchara na ngalaba injinia wee nweta akararị na injinia obodo . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, o nyere aka na-ahazi ọrụ owuwu nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nke Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers na Nepal, ma sorokwa Japan International Cooperation Agency na Philippines rụkọọ ọrụ.

Ọrụ mpụta mbụ ya, 137th Mobile Brigade , ka ebipụtara na mbipụta March 1979 nke akwụkwọ akụkọ *[[Kisō Tengai]]*, nke o nwetara aha nsọpụrụ na 2nd Kisō Tengai SF Rookie of the Year Awards na. O bipụtara Planet CB-8 Wintering Party , na-amalite mkpakọrịta chiri anya ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ ifo sayensị siri ike . Site n'oge ahụ, ọ malitekwara ibipụta ọtụtụ akụkọ banyere ihe ọ kpụrụ dị ka " akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ọdịnihu ", gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ ya Space Force History  .

## Edensibia
na ngalaba injinia wee nweta akararị na injinia obodo . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, o nyere aka na-ahazi
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Àkwà mmiri Manampitiya

**Àkwà mmiri Manampitiya** bụ àkwà mmiri nke abụọ kasị ogologo na Sri Lanka nke nwere ogologo 302 nke m (991 ft) . Ọ nwere àkwà mmiri abụọ, àkwà mmiri ígwè mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ nke a na-eji ụgbọ okporo ígwè na akwa mmiri arụpụtara ọhụrụ na-ebu okporo ụzọ abụọ. Tupu e kwupụta na akwa akwa Kinniya mepere na 2009, ọ bụ akwa mmiri kachasị ogologo na Sri Lanka. Ewubere akwa akwa igwe na 1922, n'oge ọchịchị colonial .  Ọ bụ 291 nkem (955 ft) ogologo na ihe na-erughị 5 m (16 ft) n'obosara.  Akwa akwa dị na 81 km (50 mi) n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Maradankadawala, tinyere okporo ụzọ A11 Habarana -Thirikondiyadimadu na Polonnaruwa District, na-ejikọta North Central Province na Eastern Province n'elu Mahaweli River .  Ewubere akwa mmiri ọhụrụ na Manampitiya site na enyemaka ego nke Japan, ya mere aha Sri Lanka-Japan Friendship Peace Bridge.  Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) nyere LKR ijeri 1.3 n'aha gọọmentị Japan. Onye isi ala Mahinda Rajapaksa kwupụtara na ọ mepere Bridge na 25 Ọktoba 2007. Mpempe akwụkwọ 50 Sri Lankan rupee ọhụrụ na-egosi àkwà mmiri Manampitiya. 

## Hụkwa

* Kinniya Bridge
* Irakkandi Bridge

## Edensibia
erughị 5 m (16 ft) n'obosara.  Akwa akwa dị na 81 km (50 mi) n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ
William C. Apgar

thumb|William Apgar
 

William C. Apgar bụ onye ọka akụ na aha America bụ onye jere ozi dị ka onye nkwado nke ụlọ na obodo maka ụlọ n'oge arọ Bill Clinton .  [1] [2] [3] Apgar akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Williams College wee nwetara Ph.D.  na Economics si Harvard University  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Aha
Àkwà mmiri Manmunai

**Manmunai Bridge** ( Tamil  ) bụ àkwà mmiri okporo ụzọ na Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka . Ọ na-agafe ọdọ mmiri Batticaloa wee jikọta Western na Eastern n'ikpere mmiri Batticaloa.

Àkwà mmiri ahụ ghọrọ njikọ ala mbụ nke ọwụwa anyanwụ – ọdịda anyanwụ n'etiti eriri Batticaloa na ala mmiri. Ọ belatara 30 gara aga&nbsp;Nweta ụzọ kilomita site n'akụkụ nke ọzọ ma na-enye ụzọ ọzọ ịbanye na site na Batticaloa na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke ọdịda anyanwụ nke Batticaloa na Ampara District. Na mbụ, ụgbọ mmiri na-ebufe n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ na ọwụwa anyanwụ site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Batticaloa. 

Japan International Cooperation Agency nyere 1,206 nde Japanese Yen na gọọmentị Sri Lanka iji wuo àkwà mmiri ahụ yana okporo ụzọ dị ka akara afọ 60 nke mmekọrịta mba ụwa n'etiti Sri Lanka na Japan.  

## Edensibia
kilomita site n'akụkụ nke ọzọ ma na-enye ụzọ ọzọ ịbanye
Ụda egwu Namachanja Wanjala

**Tecla Namachanja Wanjala** (amụrụ 1962) bụ mkpebi esemokwu, nrụzigharị esemokwu, na onye ọrụ mmepe si Kenya. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission nke Kenya . O nwere ụmụ ise

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Tecla Namachanja Wanjala na 1962 na Bungoma District nke Western Province na Kenya. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Wanjala gbasoro ọzụzụ ọzọ na ọrụ mmekọrịta, mechie na 1991.  Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na mgbanwe mgbanwe site na Center for Justice and Peacebuilding na Eastern Mennonite University dị na Harrisonburg, Virginia na 2003. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Kenya ọ gara n'ihu gụrụ akwụkwọ, na-emecha Ph.D. na Peace and Conflict Studies na Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology na Kakamega, Kenya, na 2014. 

## Ọrụ
N'agha, onye ọ bụla bụ onye e merụrụ. Ka mmadụ wee mee ka obodo dị n'otu, mmadụ kwesịrị ibili site n'ịbụ onye merụrụ ahụ gaa n'ọgwụgwọ merụrụ ahụ. Abụ m onye na-agwọ ọrịa. - Tecla Wanjala Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na Bungoma, Kenya na-akụziri ụmụaka Kiswahili n'ebe ahụ. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi, ọ haziri ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ n'ọrụ ugbo iji nyere aka belata agụụ na ụkọ nke ogige ahụ. N'afọ 1992 ọ were ọkwa dịka onye nhazi enyemaka na mgbaghara maka Diocese Bungoma nke Ụka Katọlik ebe ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ya n'ilekọta ezinaụlọ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ. N'ime oge ọ nọ n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, o nwere ike ibigharịa ma tinyeghachi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị niile a chụpụrụ n'ime obodo n'ime obodo mbụ, ma ọ bụ obodo ọhụrụ.  Na 1996 Wanjala malitere ọrụ na Peace and Development Network nke NGO Council, nke a maara dị ka PeaceNet. N'ọkwa a, ọ na-ahazi ọrụ ndị otu, ịnakọta ego, ma gbaa ọzụzụ maka ọtụtụ narị ndị ọrụ na mgbanwe esemokwu. Ọ hapụrụ ọkwa a ka ọ nweta nzere masta na mba Amerịka. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Kenya ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Center for Justice and Peacebuilding, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Ọ bụ n'oge ọrụ ya na JICA ka a họpụtara ya maka Nrite Nobel Peace Prize dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 1000 nke udo.  Na 2010 Wanjala malitere ije ozi dị ka onye isi oche, mgbe ahụ onye na-arụ ọrụ oche na The Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission nke Kenya . Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ duziri ọrụ eziokwu. Ọrụ kọmiti ahụ lekwasịrị anya n'ịgbasa okwu gbasara ikpe ziri ezi na ime n'udo site na 12 Disemba 1963 na 28 February 2008. Enyere onye isi ala Uhuru Kenyatta akụkọ ha na 2013.  N'oge ọrụ ya Wanjala esonyela na mkparita uka na nkuzi na Sudan, Rwanda na Etiopia .  Ọ bụkwa onye na-ekwu okwu na ọgbakọ dị iche iche gụnyere Nzukọ Mba Nile Maka Udo na Mmekọrịta Mba Nile. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ
Akụkọ nke Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission (mpịakọta anọ na akụkụ isii)      

## Edensibia
ya n'ilekọta ezinaụlọ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ. N'ime oge ọ nọ n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, o nwere ike ibigharịa ọ gara n'ihu gụrụ akwụkwọ, na-emecha Ph.D. na Peace
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Maurice Lee Barksdale

Maurice Lee Barksdale (amuru January 7, 1939) bụ onye ọchụnta ego America na onye bụbu onye ọrụ bụ onye jere ozi dị ka onye mú nke ụlọ na ụlọ obodo maka ụlọ n'oge onye isi ala Ronald Reagan .  [1] [2] [3] ihe nke 2021, Barksdale na-ahụ maka onye mmekọ nke Secor Capital, ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ ego na-ere ala na Texas

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Vidiyo nke akaebe ọgbakọ ọgbakọ 1989 nke Barksdale 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Aha
Cardell Cooper

thumb|CardellCooper.
Cardell Cooper bụ onye onyinye maka mmemme na obodo obodo na ngalaba ụlọ na obodo .  [1] [2] Onye isi ala Clinton Cardell ka ọ bụrụ onye nnyemaaka EPA maka mkpofu siri ike na nzaghachi na 1997 mana nhọpụta ahụ ọdịdị wee họpụta ya na HUD kama.  [3] Ugbu a ọ bụ onye isi otu National Community Development Association

Cooper bụ onye isi obodo East Orange, New Jersey na 1989 na ọzọ na 1993. Ọ bụ ya bụ Master obodo kacha nta n'ike ihe mere eme nke obodo ahụ. 

Site na 1988 ruo 1990, Cooper bụ onye nchọpụta nke Essex County .  Ọ bụ onye ịzụ ahịa nke Irvington, NJ, site na 1986 ruo 1988. Ọ bụ onye nweere onwe ya Essex County site na 1984 ruo 1988. Na mbụ, ọ bụ onye nduzi nke East Orange Department of Human Resources site na 1978-1985 

Cardell matsayin BA ya na Mahadum Montclair State na nna ya ukwu na nsogbu na Mahadum Rutgers na 1978. Upsala College nyere ya nzere doctorate na 1993. [1] Ọ bụ onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na West Side High School na Newark

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Aha
Àkwà mmiri Kallady

**Kallady Bridge** ( Tamil   ; nke a makwaara dị ka **Lady Manning Bridge** ) bụ àkwà mmiri okporo ụzọ dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Sri Lanka . Ọ na-agafe ọdọ mmiri Batticaloa na Batticaloa . Àkwà mmiri a bụ akụkụ nke okporo ụzọ A4 Colombo-Batticaloa .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ewubere àkwà mmiri a n’afọ 1924 n’oge ọchịchị Briten na-achị.  Akpọrọ akwa mmiri ahụ *Lady Manning Bridge* iji sọpụrụ nwunye William Manning, Gọvanọ Britain nke Ceylon .  Ọ bụ àkwà mmiri ígwè kasị ochie na nke kasị ogologo na Sri Lanka.  Na nkezi, ụgbọ ala 10,000 na-agafe akwa mmiri dị warara nke nwere otu ụzọ kwa ụbọchị.  Ihe mberede na akwa mmiri ga-ebute nsogbu okporo ụzọ na mpaghara ahụ.

Ejikọtara akụkọ ifo nke Batticaloa na-abụ abụ na akwa mmiri ahụ. Na 1954 ndị ụkọchukwu America abụọ sitere na St. Michael's College National School, Rev. Fr. Lang na Rev. Fr. Moran, azụ̀ ndị e dekọrọ na-abụ abụ n'okpuru akwa mmiri.  Ekwusara ndekọ ahụ na Radio Ceylon na 1960s.  

N'afọ 2006, e mere atụmatụ iji wuo àkwà mmiri ọhụrụ yiri nke ochie.   E bidoro ịrụ akwa mmiri ọhụrụ ahụ na Maachị afọ 2008.  Nsogbu na onye ọrụ nkwekọrịta mere ka a họpụta onye ọrụ nkwekọrịta ọzọ.  Emeghere akwa mmiri ọhụrụ a na Maachị 22, 2013. 

Àkwà mmiri ụzọ abụọ ọhụrụ bụ 288.35 nkem (946 ft) ogologo na 14 nke m (46 ft) obosara.  Àkwà mmiri ahụ riri Rs. Ijeri 2.6 ( US $ 20 nde) ma kwadoro ya site na mbinye ego sitere na Japan International Cooperation Agency n'okpuru *Pro-Poor Eastern Infrastructure Development Project* .  

## Edensibia
Nsogbu na onye ọrụ nkwekọrịta mere ka a họpụta onye ọrụ nkwekọrịta ọzọ.  Emeghere akwa mmiri
Ọdọ Mmiri Kukule Ganga

**Kukule Ganga Dam** bụ 110 m (360 ft) dam ike ndọda wuru n'ofe Osimiri Kukule na Kalawana, Sri Lanka . Ihe mgbochi mmiri na-agba ọsọ na-enye ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri eletrik dị n'okpuru ala nke dị ihe dịka 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) pụọ, site na ọwara.  

## Dam na mmiri mmiri
A na-arụ dam a n'ofe mmiri Kukule, nke bụ isi n'etiti oke osimiri nke Kalu . Ihe mgbochi ahụ ruru 110 nke m (361 ft) na 20 nke m (66 ft) n'ogologo na ịdị elu n'otu n'otu, nke nwere oghere anọ, yana ọnyà aja n'akụkụ aka ekpe.  Ọnụ ụzọ ọpụpụ ọ bụla ruru 9.3 m (31 ft) dị elu na 12 nke m (39 ft) obosara, ma na-eji otu teknụzụ akpaghị aka dị ka Victoria Dam . 

Ihe mgbochi ahụ na-emepụta Kukule Ganga Reservoir, nke nwere ikike na ebe nwude nke 1,630,000 m   na 312 km2   n'otu n'otu. Mgbe ị gafechara na mmiri mmiri na ọnyà ájá, a na-enye mmiri sitere na ọdọ mmiri ahụ n'ime 5.71 km (3.55 mi) ogologo ọwara mmiri, nke na-eduga n'ọdụ ọkụ n'okpuru ala. Ọwara ahụ si na dam ahụ ruo ọdụ ọkụ, nke nwere dayameta dị n'ime nke 10.5–4.8 m (34.4–15.7 ft), na-emepụta isi isi nke 185 nke m (607 ft) . 

## Ọdụ ọkụ
A na-enye mmiri si n'ọwara mmiri banye n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'okpuru ala , nke nwere nkeji  abụọ. Ike a kpachaara anya kpachie ya na  n'ihi nsogbu ibu.  Ọdụ ọkụ ahụ na-ewepụta nkezi  kwa afọ. 

Ihe ntụgharị abụọ na-agbago voltaji nke ike a na-emepụta na , nke a na-ebufe ya na grid mba dị na Mathugama Substation, site na 27 kilometres (17 mi) ogologo  ahịrị nnyefe okpukpu abụọ. 

## Hụkwa
 

* Ọkụ eletrik na Sri Lanka
* Ndepụta nke dams na reservoirs na Sri Lanka
* Ndepụta nke ọdụ ọkụ na Sri Lanka

## Edensibia
gafechara na mmiri mmiri na ọnyà ájá, a na-enye mmiri sitere na ọdọ mmiri ahụ n'ime 5.71 km (3.55 mi) ogologo ọwara
Thomas Demery

Thomas T. Demery ( 18 Julaị 1949 na Detroit, Michigan [1] ) bụbu onye ike nke United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).  Ọ jere ozi n'oge dị iche iche Reagan .  Na 1993, ọ pụtara ikpe ma mara ya ikpe maka ihekwere agụghị akwụkwọ na ibu ikpe ziri ezi n'oge ọ nọ n'akwụkwọ 

## Ọrụ azụmahịa
N'agbata 1972 na 1978, Thomas Demery bụ onye isi ọrụ nke Bloomfield Management Co., ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe mmetụta nke ndị bi.  Mgbe 1978 gachara, onye ọrụ dị ka onye na-ewu ụlọ nwere ikike, onye na-ere ala na onye na-edekọ ihe nbinye ego .  [1] : 13 N'ime oge 1982-1986, Demery jere ozi dị ka onye ndu na Ngalaba Housing na Urban Development maka ndụ ndụ na-aghọ nke na-egosi ego SNM HUD chirira.  [1] : 3, 8, 13

## Ọrụ n'ọchịchịrị
.Na August 11, 1986, n'oge okwu nke abụọ ya n'ọkwa ụdị, mgbe ahụ - President Ronald Reagan, mgbe Maurice Lee Barksdale n'ekiri ahụ, [1] bụrụ okwu pụtara ya ịhọpụta Demery ka ọ onye-emere nke nke  Ụlọ na mmepe obodo (HUD).  N'oge ahụ, Demery bụ onye isi oche nke Income Property Services, Inc., [2]: 7  ihe na-ere na-ere ụlọ na Birmingham, Michigan

### Asịrị mbinye ego
Na 17 June 1993, Thomas Demery, mgbe e boro ya ebubo [1] maka ebubo ịgha nye Congress na ihekwere mbinye $ 100,000 sitere n'aka onye akwụkwọ Michigan bụ onye ọ ga-enyere aka ego ego ụlọ ụlọ etiti na 1980s,  ederede ikpe [2] ihekwere juru awụfu sitere n'aka onye ikike ahụ, na Ụka ​​ikpe ziri ezi .  E boro Demery ebubo na ọ na-eduzi ego mbinye ego HUD $15 nde nye onye akwụkwọ nyere ya ike $ 100,000 nke abụọ na "okwu dị oke mma" nke "nke edekọ n'ihu ọha," dịka ebubo ahụ kwuru.  [2] Demery minista nra $50 na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọ blebe ma ihe n'okpuru oge ntoju afọ 2.

### Onyinye ngbanwe nke onyinye HUD
N'afọ 1989, Chicago Tribune kọrọ na otu ọrụ ebere nke Demery hiwere, "Food for Africa," enwetala ihe ụgwọ $290,000 na onyunyo sitere n'aka ndị mụrụ na ndị ndu bụ ndị eji ozi na oru HUD.  Akwụkwọ Ozi ahụ aro ka akwụkwọ ndị a maka nkwụghachi achụ nta akụkọ.  [1] Akụkọ sochirinụ nke ngalaba ahụ ike kwubiri na njikọ kpọmkwem n'etiti ngosi na-egosi etiti.  [2] Akụkọ ahụ butere ihie nke nlele n'ọgbara maka ebubo inye onyinye na nlele Ronald Reagan . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Demery sitere na ndị Gris kwabatara.  [1] : 3 O nwere ụmụ site na ọnụ na-egosi ya na 1971. [1] : 6 Ọ bụ ezigbo Onye bụrụ onye ma ọ bụrụ okenye ụka na Bloomfield Hills Christian Church : 13 

## Hụkwa

* Asịrị nchịkwa Reagan
* Paul Manafort na HUD

## Ntụaka

## Ozi ndị ọzọ

* Kọmiti na-arụ ọrụ gọọmentị na-arụ ọrụ na ebe obibi: 1989 nyocha banyere mmetọ na ihu ọma nke HUD ; Mee 1990 HUD nyocha ; Nyocha HUD nke June 1990 sitere na C-Span
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Aha
Okporo ụzọ Dongo Kundu

**Dongo Kundu Bypass Highway**, bụkwa **Mombasa Southern Bypass Highway**, bụ okporo ụzọ a na-arụ na Kenya . Mgbe emechara ya, ọ ga-ejikọ Mombasa Mainland West na Mombasa Mainland South, na-abanyeghị na agwaetiti Mombasa . 

## Ebe
Dongo Kundu Bypass na-amalite na agbataobi a na-akpọ Miritini, n'okporo ụzọ Nairobi - Mombasa, ihe dịka 11 kilometres (7 mi), northwest nke Central azụmahịa district nke Mombasa.  Site n'ebe ahụ ọ ga-adaba n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu Moi International wee kwụsị na mpaghara a na-akpọ Mwache na nsọtụ mmiri, ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu ahụ. Site na Mwache, ọtụtụ àkwà mmiri na-ebu okporo ụzọ gafee Port Reitz Bay ruo Dongo Kundu n'akụkụ ndịda-ọnụ mmiri ahụ. Site na Dongo Kundu okporo ụzọ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo mgbe ọ kwụsịrị na Ng'ombeni, n'okporo ụzọ Malindi–Bagamoyo . Ụzọ awara awara ahụ dum dị ihe dịka 17.5 kilometres (11 mi) . 

## Nchịkọta
Ụzọ a bụ okporo ụzọ njem dị mkpa maka okporo ụzọ na-aga na Tanzania na nke na-aga ma na-esi n'ime ime Kenya na gafee. Nke a ga-ebelata nrụgide okporo ụzọ na ụgbọ mmiri Likoni . Ngafe ahụ ga-ebelata ọnụ ahịa agwaetiti Mombasa . A ga-ewu àkwà mmiri anọ na swamps na n'ofe mmiri oké osimiri, dị ka akụkụ nke okporo ụzọ ahụ. Nkwalite okporo ụzọ ndị ọzọ na mgbakwunye na okporo ụzọ ahụ gụnyere 10.1 kilometres (6 mi) okporo ụzọ abụọ dị n'etiti Miritini na Kipevu, okporo ụzọ dị 1.3 kilometres (1 mi) ijikọ ọdụ ụgbọ elu Moi International na uzo nke na-agafe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu yana mgbanwe akwụkwọ clover na Miritini na Kipevu.  Mpaghara azụmaahịa n'efu, *Mpaghara Dongo Kundu Free Trade Zone*, nwere saịtị 6,200 yana ikike ịnabata ihe karịrị ngalaba azụmaahịa 10,000 bụ akụkụ nke mmepe a haziri ahazi. Kenya National Highway Authority bụ onye nrụpụta ọrụ a.  

## Ego
Enyere ụlọ ọrụ China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation nkwekọrịta ihe owuwu ahụ. A na-eme atụmatụ mmefu ego na ijeri KSh25 (ihe dị ka nde US $ 251). Akụkụ nke mbụ nke ihe owuwu bụ ngalaba Miritini ruo Kipevu, nke a na-emefu ego na ijeri KSh11 (ihe dị ka nde US $ 110.31), gbaziri n'aka Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Njikọ Mba Nile nke Japan . 

* Mara: US$1.00 = KSh99.72 na 2 Eprel 2016

## Ihe owuwu
Akụkụ nke mbụ nke ọrụ atọ a ka emechara wee nye ya na June 2018.   A na-atụ anya ka usoro nke II na nke Atọ ga-eso.   Ka ọnwa Nọvemba 2020, usoro II na nke Atọ na-aga n'ihu, na-atụ anya mmecha na 2024. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta okporo ụzọ na Kenya

## Edensibia
International wee kwụsị na mpaghara a na-akpọ Mwache na nsọtụ mmiri, ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọdụ owuwu bụ ngalaba Miritini ruo Kipevu, nke a 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Vidiyo nke atụmatụ a na-ewu nke Dongo Kundu Bypass Highway
Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-enye Ọkụ Mmiri

**Ebe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Đa Nhim Hydroelectric** bụ ọdụ ike dị na Osimiri Đa Nhim na Vietnam. Ihe owuwu nke 1 malitere n'April 1961 wee wuchaa ya na Jenụwarị 1964. O tinyela ikike nke 160&nbsp;MW.  Ọdọ Mmiri Đa Nhim dị na elu nke 1,042 metres (3,419 ft) .  

Ọ bụ ọdụ ọkụ eletrik izizi na South Vietnam .  Eletrik emepụtara ebe a na-enye mpaghara etiti Vietnam mana enweghị ike iru nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Saigon na Bien Hoa, nke kwesịrị ịdabere na mmanụ maka ọkụ eletrik.  Nnukwu ọkpọkọ abụọ, na-agafe n'okporo ụzọ, na-ebu mmiri si n'ịdị elu nke 1,000 mita gaa ọdọ Đa Nhim, na-ebugharị turbines nke ụlọ ọrụ mmiri. 
none|thumb| Mmiri ala ọkpọkọ

## Edensibia
Hoa, nke kwesịrị ịdabere na mmanụ maka ọkụ eletrik
Stephen May (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị)

Stephen May (Julaị 30, 1931 - Machị 31, 2016) bụ onye ọka iwu America nke jere ozi dị ka onye isi obodo Rochester n'etiti 1970 na 1973 yana onye-eme ka ihe dịrị na Ngalaba Housing na Mmepe Obodo US na ihe Reagan.  .  [1] Ọ ga-akpa onye isi obodo Republican ikpeazụ nke Rochester

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ na Rochester, New York, na Julaị 30, 1931, May gara Mahadum Wesleyan na Mahadum Georgetown, na-enweta akara akara iwu iwu site na nke ikpeazụ.  O jere ozi na United States Army .  Site na 1969 ruo 1981 ọ nọnyere ụlọ ọrụ iwu nke Alaka, Turner na Wise na Rochester, New York.  May jerela akwụkwọ akụkọ Empire State Report dị ka onye isi oche nke bọọdụ.  Dị ka nke 2007, May nwere na-enwe ebe obibi abụọ na Washington, DC na etiti oge oké osimiri Maine ma ngosi oge ya dị ka onye edemede na onye nkatọ nka 

May gburu na Machị 31, 2016, n' ọgwụ Mahadum Georgetown dị na Washington, n'ihi nsogbu sitere na ịwa ahụ emere n'aka gara aga. 

May bụ onye otu Rochester City Council n'etiti 1966 na 1973 wee họpụta onye isi obodo 62nd nke Rochester site n'aka ndị otu obodo Council na 1970 ruo mgbe ọ pịa mgbe ọhụrụ aka 1973 la ọzọ ndị Democratic ọtụtụ n'ọkwa.  N'ikpeazụ, n'etiti 1975 na 1979 ọ ọrụ dị ka kọmishọna na Oga oche nke New York State Board of Elections.  Na 1978, o jere ozi dị ka onye so na Kọmitii Platform Republican State.  Ụgbọ njem ụgbọ May ndị ọzọ iguzo dị ka osote onye isi oche nke New York State Conference of Mayors, dị ka onye isi oche nke kọmitii na-ahụ maka ụlọ, yana onye otu White House Conference on Aging.  Na 1974, May gbara ọsọ maka NYS Comptroller dị ka onye Republican.  Onye nhazi steeti ya bụ Bruce Blakeman ga-agbakwa ọsọ maka State Comptroller dị ka onye Republican afọ 24 ka e ịhụnanya na 1998

## Ntụaka
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Òtù:Aha
Kimberly A. McClain

thumb|Dr. Kimberly Mcclain￼
Dr. Kimberly A. McClain (amuru Ọgọst 5, 1970) bụ onye ọrụ America na onye ọrụ agha Lara ezumike nka na-eje ozi dị ka onye ahụ ahụ maka inye ike na-enye ike na ike 2023

Na June 2022, Onye isi ala Joe Biden mgbaàmà McClain ka ọ bụrụ onye nnyemaaka ike ndị isi omeiwu na mmechi maka Ngalaba Housing na Mmepe Obodo US .  [1] A na-ede McClain dị ka onye mgbaàmà maka mgbaàmà na ndị dị iche na December 19, 2022, [2] ma onye nna Marcia L. Fudge ṅụrụ iyi na January 5, 2023  

Tupu ikike ndị omebe iwu ya na 2023, McClain jere ozi na ụmụaka Biden – Harris dị ka osote onye isi ike maka Congressional and Legislative Affairs [1] na Ngalaba Veterans Affairs United States site na    2021-2023.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Nwa amaala nke Rockford, IL US, McClain nzere nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Psychology na obere nwa na Sociology sitere na Mahadum Texas na Arlington, Texas, Master of Science in Human Relations na International Business sitere na Mahadum Amberton, na Dọkịta nke Nkà Ihe Ọmụma  .  na International Business si Northcentral University 

## Ọrụ
McClain jere ozi na United States Air Force afọ 29 ma rụọ ọrụ na nzuzo yana ọrụ ọha. 

## Nkeonwe
McClain bụ onye otu Prince George's County (MD) Isi nke azụmahịa, Incorporated [1] na Xi Omega Chapter nke Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Incorporated na Washington, DC

McClain na-ekwu okwu ugboro ugboro na mmemme GlobalMindED Inclusive Leaders Awards [1] na GlobalMindED na Foundation for the Support of the United Nations (FSUN) panel on "Transforming Environmental Barriers: Unleashing Broadband, Transport, Health, Wealth and Sustainable Planet"  .

## Hụkwa hụ

* Ndepụta nke ngalaba ụlọ na nhọpụta mmepe obodo site n'aka Joe Biden

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ ndụ gọọmentị na ngalaba ụlọ na mmepe obodo US
* Akụkọ ndụ gọọmentị na Ngalaba Veteran Affairs US
* Ụlọ ọrụ nkwonkwo maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọmụmụ akụ na ụba - nchịkwa Biden-Harris
* Profaịlụ Legistorm
* Otu ekpere Onyeisiala
* Ajụjụ ọnụ Military.com - Nweta ogo gị mgbe ị na-eje ozi
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Aha