Elie Azagury

**Elie Azagury** ( Arabic  ; 1918-2009  ) bụ onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Moroccan na onye isi  (GAMMA) mgbe Moroccan nwechara nnwere onwe na 1956.  A na-ewere ya dị ka onye mbụ na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Moroccan, na-arụ ọrụ na obodo ndị dị ka Casablanca, Tangier na Agadir.  Azagury bụkwa onye Kọmunist na-arụrịta ụka ma na-ekwu okwu, ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-emepụta *cités*, ma ọ bụ ọrụ ụlọ obibi nke mejupụtara nkeji modular, na ebe dị ka Hay Hassani na Casablanca.   Ọrụ ndị a jikọtara akụkụ nke ihe owuwu ọgbara ọhụrụ na nke obodo, na-eburu n'uche omenala obodo na ụdị ndụ.  

## Akụkọ ndụ
thumb| A mụrụ Elie Azagury na 1918 na ụlọ Magasins Paris-Maroc, ụlọ mbụ na Casablanca's European </link> , na-ele anya </link> .

### Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Elie Azagury na Casablanca na 1918 site na ezinụlọ ndị Juu si n'ebe ugwu Morocco.    Nna ya, Juda-Haim Azagury, bụ onye ọchụnta ego, onye na-elekọta ụlọ ahịa na Casablanca.   Aha nna Azagury nwere ike ịbụ nke metụtara Zagora, isi obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mpaghara Draa Valley . 

### Ọmụmụ
Ọ hapụrụ Casablanca gaa Paris na 1937, ebe ọ nweghị ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe owuwu na Morocco. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-amụ ọrụ na Atelier nke Hérault, Boutrin na Paris maka afọ abụọ mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ maka ule ntinye nke Ecole des Beaux Arts, nke o mesịrị gafere na mgbalị 4 ya na 1939, na-etinye 17th n'ime 1,000.  N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ gbapụrụ na Paris dị ka ọ dị na  nke ndị Nazi weghaara , na-aga n'ebe ndịda ga Marseille naanị ya na ịnyịnya ígwè. 

Ka ọ na-aga, otu onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Pau nyere ya nri, ebe ọ ga-anọ, na ọrụ, bụ́ nke Azagury ji otu ọnwa na ọkara nọrọ.  Na Marseille, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na  ruo afọ abụọ, bụ́ ebe ihe owuwu ndị America kpaliri ya—karịsịa ọrụ Richard Neutra na Frank Lloyd Wright . 

O wee were ọrụ na Megève, bụ ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ aha ya bụ Michel Aimé afọ abụọ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ .  N’echi ya, otu onye agbata obi ya kpughere na ọ bụ onye Juu, ndị uwe ojii bịakwutere ya na-atụ aro ka ọ mafe n’obodo ebe ha natara iwu ijide ya.  O weere ihe onwunwe ọ ga-ebu ma jiri ụkwụ lọghachi na Paris, jiri ụkwụ na-aga azụ ka ọ ghara ịga n'ebe a na-enyo enyo.  Ọ gụsịrị akara ugo mmụta ya na Ecole des Beaux Arts na Paris na Studio nke Auguste Perret na 1944, n'oge nnwere onwe nke Paris .  N'ime oge ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Azagury kwadoro onwe ya site na ịsacha efere na cafeteria mahadum. 

### Ọrụ mmalite
Obere oge ka e mesịrị, ọ kwagara Stockholm ka ya na Ralph Erskine rụkọọ ọrụ ruo afọ 2.  Azagury nwere mmetụta nke ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-emepụta ihe ọ zutere na Stockholm, gụnyere Ingmar Bergman na Vivianna Torun Bülow-Hübe .  Enwere ike ịhụ mmụọ nsọ sitere na ụkpụrụ ụlọ Swedish ma emechaa na ọrụ ya  (1954) na  (1963; ugbu a Ibrahim Roudani School ).  

Mgbe ọ na-alaghachi Morocco, Azagury laghachiri na Paris iji nyere Paul Nelson aka na mmeghe nke ụlọ ọrụ ya, ma nọrọ na Paris maka afọ 2.   N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-akpakọrịta na ndị ọkà mmụta aka ekpe dị ka Jacques Prévert, Fernand Léger, Georges Braque, na Tristan Tzara .  Ọ gara n'ihu njem ya na ndịda wee zute Le Corbusier otu ụbọchị na Marseille, bụ ebe ha gara n'ebe a na-ewu Maison du Fada  [ fr ] (  ).  Azagury sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke Le Corbusier na-eche banyere "ndụ kwụ ọtọ " na iji ihe, na ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ ọla edo mgbe niile na nhazi ụlọ ya. 

### GAMMA
Azagury bụ naanị "nwa afọ" Moroccan na  ( GAMMA ).   Ya na Georges Candilis kpaliri Michel Écochard, onye nduzi nke atụmatụ ime obodo na njedebe nke French Protectorate, maka ụlọ njupụta dị elu na ọrụ "Housing for the Greatest Number" na Carrières Centrales,  gosipụtara na 1953  .  Azagury kọwara mmekọrịta ya na Écochard dị ka "ọgbaghara;" ebe ọ na-akwanyere ọgụgụ isi na ụkpụrụ ọrụ ya ùgwù, Ecochard bụ "n'ụzọ doro anya na ngwá ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ike ọchịchị France."  Ecochard kwenyesiri ike na ndị Moroccan enweghị ike ibi na ụlọ elu dị elu, ebe Azagury tụlere verticalization "ihe dị mkpa akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze." 

### Agadir nwughari
Ọ na-arụkarị ọrụ na ezigbo enyi ya Jean-François Zevaco,  gụnyere na nrụgharị Agadir mgbe ala ọma jijiji ahụ bibiri ya na 1960.  Azagury bịarutere Agadir na Maachị 8, 1960–8 ụbọchị ala ọmajiji ahụ gachara—ma mbibi ahụ “kpatara ya obi”.  A manyere ya imepụta ihe owuwu nke "kpalitere ike, ntachi obi, na ịchịisi ike nke okike; ihe owuwu nke nwere ike inyere usoro ọgwụgwọ maka ndị lanarịrịnụ aka."  Azagury nwere nkụda mmụọ na onye na-eduzi ọrụ ahụ bụ Pierre Mas, onye "na-azụghị ya dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ onye na-eme atụmatụ," na onye kewara isi obodo ahụ n'akụkụ osimiri na mpaghara njem nlegharị anya.  

Azagury duziri oru ngo ebe ezumike nke Cabo Negro Mediterranean site na 1970 rue 1980. 

## Ihe nketa
Na Disemba 20, 2019, MAMMA. kwadoro mmemme a raara nye ihe nketa ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Elie Azagury, onye mbụ na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Moroccan.  Ihe omume a gụnyere njem nlegharị anya nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Ibrahim Roudani na nkuzi a kwadoro na Saudi Library . 

## Hụkwa

* Architecture nke Casablanca
* Jean-François Zevaco
* MAMMA.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* MAMMA. Ebe nchekwa nke ọrụ Azagury: https://mammagroup.org/elie-azagury
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations