open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Maddo

**Paul Kelemba** (amụrụ 26 June 1962, na Nairobi), bụ onye Kenya kụziiri onwe ya ihe na-atọ ọchị na onye na-ese ihe . Ọ na-eji **Maddo** dịka aha pen nke sitere na Mad Magazine nke New York.

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Paul Kelemba malitere na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi mpaghara na Mombasa ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Kenya dị iche iche, gụnyere Coastweek na Daily Nation, dịka onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese foto site na 1980s na 90s. .

Kemgbe 1992, Maddo bụ onye odee nke ibe satyrical kwa izu *Ọ bụ ụwa Madd Madd* na The Standard (Kenya) .  Na 2009, ọ chịkọtara atụmatụ ya *Ọ bụ Madd World* n'ime mpịakọta atọ n'oge obibi otu ọnwa na Rockefeller Foundation Bellagio Center na Italy.

Maddo bụ onye nnata nke 2015 CNN Multi-Choice African Journalist Awards.    Maddo bụ onye na-emepụta ihe na Buni Media Ltd, onye na-emepụta ihe ngosi XYZ nke sitere na mmemme French Les Guignols .  Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche Ketebul Music,  ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta egwu pilot na Kenya nke Tabu Osusa na-elekọta.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nzambi Matee

**Nzambi Matee** bụ onye Kenya zụrụ azụ injinia, onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, onye nrụpụta ngwaike, onye nrụpụta na onye ọchụnta ego. A maara ya nke ọma maka ụzọ ọhụrụ na ụzọ okike ya si agbanwe ihe mkpofu ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adigide. Ọ sụrụ ụzọ na mbọ a na-adịgide adịgide site n'ịrụgharị rọba iji mee brik nke pụrụ ịdị ike ọbụna karị kọnkịtị .  A na-etokwa mbọ ya na-adigide dị ka otu n'ime atụmatụ na-aga nke ọma iji gbochie mmetọ rọba na Kenya. Ọ tọrọ ntọala Gjenge Makers, nke dabere na Nairobi, Kenya .

## Ọrụ
Ọ gbasoro mmasị ya na physics na injinịa ihe . Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye injinia na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na Kenya.

Na 2017, o kpebiri ịkwụsị ọrụ ya dị ka onye nyocha data iji lekwasị anya na nkwado na njikwa mkpofu.  O mechara mee ndokwa ịrụ otu obere ụlọ nyocha n’azụ nne ya. Ọ malitere ịmepụta na ịnwale ihe ndọba ụgbọala, ma chere ihe dị ka otu afọ ka o wee mepụta oke kwesịrị ekwesị maka brik a na-adọba ihe. Ọzọkwa, ọ mepụtara brik mbụ site na mkpofu rọba na 2018 na otu afọ ka e mesịrị na 2019 ọ rụrụ igwe nke ya mere onwe ya iji kpuchie ihe mkpofu rọba na brik n'ọtụtụ buru ibu. 

O nwekwara nsogbu ole na ole ka ndị agbata obi ya na-eme mkpesa maka igwe mkpọtụ nke o jiri mee ihe maka mbọ ya. Matee kwụsịkwara iso ndị enyi ya na-akpakọrịta ruo otu afọ, ọ bụkwa obere nkwụsị na ndụ ya mgbe o kpebisiri ike ịrụ ọrụ ya. Ọ meriri scholarships iji gaa mmemme ọzụzụ ịzụ ahịa mmekọrịta ọha na eze na United States of America. N'ime obere njem ya na USA, o jiri ụlọ nyocha ihe dị na Mahadum Colorado Boulder nwalee ma mezie nha nke ájá na rọba. 

Ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ mmalite Gjenge Makers iji megharịa ihe mkpofu rọba ka ọ bụrụ brik.  O jiri ahụmịhe nke ya nke iche echiche mgbe o guzobe ntọala Gjenge Makers. O sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ guzobe Gjenge Makers ka ọ hụchara akpa rọba na-agbasasịghị n'okporo ụzọ Nairobi. Ọ rụrụ igwe nke ya na ụlọ ọrụ Gjenge Makers na ụlọ ọrụ ya arụgharịrị ihe dị ka tọn 20 nke plastik mkpofu dị ka nke 2021. 

A nabatara ya na United Nations Environment Programme site na nkwanye ugwu na-eto eto onye mmeri nke ụwa 2020 Africa onye mmeri.  

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kaloki Nyamai

**Kaloki Nyamai** (amụrụ na Kitui ) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe dị iche iche sitere na Kenya nke omume ya na-ejikọta nyocha ihe onwunwe na nyocha dị ukwuu nke isiokwu.  

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Kaloki nwere agụmakwụkwọ ya dị elu na Buruburu Institute of Fine Arts (BIFA) ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ime ụlọ. 

## Ọrụ
Kaloki malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nduzi nka ma mesịa malite eserese na ịmepụta t-shirts eserese na 2009.   

## Njikọ mpụga

* Kaloki Nyamai

## Hụkwa

* Wangechi Mutu
* Ingrid Mwangi
* Kawira Mwirichia
* Beatrice Wanjiku

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joseph Bertiers

thumb| Joseph Bertiers, n'ihu ihe osise nke ya, 2016
**Joseph Mbatia Bertiers** (amụrụ 1963) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe na Kenya.  A maara ya nke ọma maka ihe ngosi ya na-eche n'echiche nke akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ihe ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ nke ndụ. 

Na 2006, a họpụtara Bertiers isonye na Dak'Art wee nweta ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi mba maka nka nke oge a nke Alliance Française na Goethe-Institut na Nairobi haziri.  Egosipụta ihe osise ya n'ofe Africa, Europe na North America . 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charlot Magayi

**Charlot Magayi** (amụrụ c. 1993) bụ onye na-emepụta stovu Kenya, onye na-akwado ihu igwe na onye meriri ihe nrite Earthshot na 2022. Enyere ya na ụlọ ọrụ ya Mukuru Stoves otu nde pound iji kwalite echiche ha na emume na Boston, Massachusetts.

## Ndụ
A zụlitere Magayi n'obere mkpọkpa Mukuru na Nairobi. Ọ ghọrọ nwa mgbei mgbe ọ dị afọ iri. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii ma ka nọkwa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ mụrụ nwa ya nwaanyị.  Ọ ga-apụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ọ kpata ego ya na nwa ya nwaanyị, ọ na-erekwa unyi a na-eji esi nri n'obodo ahụ. Uzu ọkụ sitere n'icheku ahụ metụtara ya na nwa ya nwanyị, ha na-ebutekwa ọrịa iku ume ugboro ugboro. Nwa ada Magayi gbara ọkụ n'ọkụ ha na-eku ọkụ mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ.  Magayi laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị okenye wee mụta sayensị nke mmanụ ọkụ na ihe ndị na-emerụ emerụ.  A na-eme atụmatụ na nde mmadụ 950 na-eji unyi na osisi esi nri n'ebe ndịda Sahara Africa (c. 2022) na n'ime afọ 30 ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ijeri 1.6. Ebe ndị a na-emetọ nke ukwuu. 

Magayi tọrọ ntọala Mukuru Stoves n'afọ 2017 bụ nke ọ kpọrọ aha n'aha mkpọmkpọ ebe ha bi.  A na-ere stovu ahụ ọ haziri n'ọnụ ego dị ọnụ ala $10, ọ na-ebelata mmetọ ruo pasent 10 ma e jiri ya tụnyere isi nri ọdịnala na ọ na-eji obere unyi. 

Na 2018, o meriri *SDGs na onyinye ya* nke UN Women haziri. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mmeri abụọ; nke ọzọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ Tanzania *WomenChoice Industries* nke Lucy Odiwa nwe ya. 

Na 2 Disemba 2022 ekwuputara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị mmeri ise nke Earthshot Prize, nke na-eme ka £ 1m dị ya iji zụlite echiche ya na ibelata ihe ọkụkụ sitere na isi nri.  Ọkụ ọkụ ya dị ugbu a na-ere ọkụ biomass mana o kwuru na ya na-eme atụmatụ imepụta ụdị dị mma nke ethanol ga-eme ka ọkụ. 

Magayi na ụlọ ọrụ ya abụghị nanị ndị Kenya tinyere aka na ihe nrite Earthshot; Onye mmeri ọzọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ Swedish Roam na ụgbọ ala eletrik ha *Clean Our Air* nke nwere njikọ na Kenya. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Patrick Gathara

**Patrick Gathara** (amụrụ 1972) bụ onye odeakụkọ Kenya, onye na-ese foto, onye na-ede blọgụ na onye ode akwụkwọ.  Ọ bụkwa onye na- akọwa ihe gbasara mpaghara na mba ụwa . Ọrụ ya apụtala n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere *Washington Post*, Al Jazeera, na *The Star* . 

Gathara bụ onye nlekọta ugbu a maka saịtị akụkọ Kenya *The Elephant* .  Ọ bụkwa onye edemede nke *Gathara Will Draw for Food*, nchịkọta ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na nkọwa gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kenya . 

## Ụdị katuunu
Gathara na-ese na pensụl, na-ahọrọ ndo dị nro iji mee ka ndị ọ na-achị pụta na ibe kama ịkọwa ya site na usoro ahịrị ink siri ike.  Ọ na-elekwasị anya n'ihu, na-eme ka isi okwu ya dị warara, ọkpụkpụ ǹtì na ọjị gbatịpụrụ, na ntị na-ekwubiga okwu ókè.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nwa agbọghọ si Palestine

Otu nwa anụmanụ si Palestine ( Arabic Egypt : فتاة من فلسطين translit: Fatah Min Falastin ) bụ ihe nkiri Egypt nke 1948 nke Mahmoud Zulfikar na-eduzi ya.     

## Atụmatụ
N'oge agha Arab-Israel nke 1948, onye na-anya ụgbọ elu Egypt ji isi ike chebe ala Palestine megide ndị iro Israel.  N'otu akụkụ ahụ ụgbọ elu ya, ụgbọ elu ya dara n'ime obodo Palestine, Salma onye Palestine hụkwara na ọ hardware ahụ n'ụkwụ ya.  Ọ na-anabata ya n'ilo ya ma ọrụ iji gwọọ ya, nke na-eme ka obi ndị Ijipt na ndị Palestine bịaruo nso.  Mgbe ahụ, ihe nkiri ahụ na- ahụ na-egosi mgbaàmà ndị agha Palestine bụ ndị na-eke ቅነሳ ọrụ ndị Zionist, mgbe ahụ, anyị maara na ụlọ Salma akwụkwọ ihe ọ jụrụ ma ọ bụghị ebe etiti maka ngwá agha ndị agha guerrillas.  Onye na-anya ụgbọ mmiri Egypt na-enwere n'ebe nwa ekiri ahụ bụ Salma na obi ike ya ruo mgbe ha hụrụ ma lụ na ndị Palestine nke ndị agha okpuru na-arafu n'ụzọ ndị Palestine na-ewu ewu.  , onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri Ijipt la ihie iji rụchaa ozi ya n'ịgbachitere Palestine.

## Isi ihe nkedo

* Mahmoud Zulfikar
* Souad Muhammed
* Hassan Fayek
* Zainab Sedky
* Salah Nazmi
* Khalil kwuru
* Wafa Adel
* Qadriya Mahmoud

## Hụkwa

* Ụlọ ihe nkiri Ijipt
* Ndepụta ihe nkiri Egypt nke 1940s

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Otu nwa agbọghọ si Palestine na elCinema

*
Afrịka Na-ekwe Nwee Nwee Nwe

Afrịka na-ekwe nkwa bụ ihe nkiri 2014 anụ onwe ya site n'aka Zuriel Oduwole 

## ndabere
Ewepụtara na Nọvemba 2014 na Ndị nwe ihe nkiri Film House Cinema dị na Lagos, a na-ahụ usoro A Promising Africa na mba ise n'ime afọ atọ.  [1] [2] Afrịka na-ekwe nkwa mere Oduwole onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha nta n'ụwa wepụta ihe nkiri mere onwe ya n'azụmahịa.

## Ntụaka
Ezinụlọ Mukomberanwa

**Mukomberanwa** bụ aha ezinụlọ nke Ndị na-ese ihe na Zimbabwean a ma ama. Nicholas Mukomberanwa, ya na nwunye ya, Grace Mukomberanwa bụ otu n'ime ọgbọ mbụ nke ndị na-ese ihe na Zimbabwe nke ndị na'ese Ihe osise Shona.  A na-ekewa ndị na-ese ihe na Zimbabwe n'ime "ọgbọ" dabere na oge mmadụ malitere iji nkume rụọ ọrụ. Ha zụrụ ndị ikwu ha, gụnyere ụmụaka na ụmụ nwanne ha n'otu ọrụ ahụ, bụ ndị mechara nweta aha maka onwe ha na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wee bụrụ akụkụ nke ọgbọ nke abụọ na nke atọ nke ndị na-ese ihe na Zimbabwe. Grace na Nicholas nwere ụmụ isii. Ụmụ Nicholas, n'usoro ọmụmụ, bụ Anderson Mukomberanwa, Malachia Mukomberanwa, Lawrence Mukomberanwa, Taguma Mukomberwang, Tendai Mukomberanwa, Netsai Mukomberanwa, na Ennica Mukomberanwa nke nta.

## Ndị na-ese ihe
Ha zụrụ ọgbọ nke abụọ na nke atọ nke ndị na-ese ihe na Zimbabwe, ọtụtụ n'ime ha ghọrọ ndị na-ise ihe a ma ama na mba ụwa. Ndị ezinụlọ a na-ewere dị ka ọgbọ nke abụọ nke ndị na-ese ihe bụ:

* Anderson Mukomberanwa (ọgbọ nke abụọ) 
* Ennica Mukomberanwa
* Lawrence Mukomberanwa (ọgbọ nke atọ) 
* Nesbert Mukomberanwa
* Netsai Mukomberanwa
* Taguma Mukomberanwa
* Tendai Mukomberanwa

## Edensibia
Wallace Gichere

**Wallace Gichere** (1955? - Eprel 26, 2008) bụ onye odeakụkọ foto na onye na-akwado ọha na Kenya.

N'afọ 1991, ndị uwe ojii tụpụrụ Gichere na windo ụlọ elu atọ n'ụlọ ya dị na Buru Buru, Nairobi, n'oge a na-emegide ọchịchị Kanu, ihe omume nke mere ka Gichere kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ maka ndụ ya.  Ọ dị ya mkpa iji oche nkwagharị na-enweghị ụzọ isi nweta ego, n'ihi ya, ọ lụrụ ọgụ maka ịkwụ ụgwọ n'aka gọọmentị Kenya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri, gụnyere ịkwụsị agụụ n'ụlọ ndị Attorney-General ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị na abalị; Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị onye ọrụ gọọmenti ṅara ntị n'ọnọdụ ya. 

Gichere nwụrụ na Eprel 26, 2008, na ụlọ ọgwụ Kenyatta National Hospital, ebe a nabata ya maka izu abụọ. 

## Edensibia
iri, gụnyere ịkwụsị agụụ n'ụlọ ndị Attorney-General ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị na abalị; Otú ọ dị, ọ
Chelenge Van Rampelberg

**Chelenge Van Rampelberg** (amụrụ 1961)  bụ onye Kenya na-ese ihe na-eji osisi arụ ọrụ. A na-akpọ ya onye mbụ na-ese ihe na Kenya. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A zụlitere Van Rampeberg n'ime ime obodo Kericho na Rift Valley .  Ọ bụ osisi na-egbutu osisi site na nwata, n'ihi mkpa ọ dị ịchịkọta nkụ n'ime ọhịa dị nso n'ụlọ ya. 

Ọ nwetaghị agụmakwụkwọ nka ruo mmalite 1990s, mgbe ọ gara ogbako izu abụọ na Alliance Francaise gbasara etching na mbipụta osisi. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ụmụ ya atọ malitere akwụkwọ, Van Rampelberg chọtara onwe ya na oge efu, nke o kpebiri ịrara onwe ya nye na nkà.  O were eserese, mana o zoro iberibe ya.  Di ya, mgbe ọ hụchara ihe osise ya, gbara ya ume ka ọ gbalịa mee ihe ngosi. Ihe ngosi mbụ Van Rampelberg mere na 1985. 

Van Rampelberg malitere ịkpụ osisi mgbe osisi ube oyibo dara n'azụ ụlọ ya wee kpebie ịnwa ịkpụ osisi ahụ dịka ụzọ isi belata nchekasị.  Ọ gara n'ihu na-anwale, wee kpụrụ iberibe atọ ọ masịrị ya n'ime ọnwa atọ. 

Na 2013, Van Rampelberg bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe isii gụnyere na ihe ngosi na National Museum Nairobi na-eme ememe afọ 50 nke nnwere onwe Kenya,   na o nwekwara ihe ngosi ngosi solo na One Off gallery na Rosslyn, na nso Nairobi. Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Sankara dị na Westlands zụtara ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ ya n'afọ ahụ. 

Na 2020, Van Rampelberg gụnyere dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi German na-adabere na ọrụ Michael Armitage, onye bụ enyi nwata nke otu n'ime ụmụ ya.   E gosikwara ihe ngosi a na London na Royal Academy of Arts na 2021.  N'afọ 2022, ihe ngosi ahụ kwagara Nairobi n'aha "Mwili, Akili na Roho", ndị ọrụ nka atọ gbasakwara ya.  

N'afọ 2023, agụnyere ihe osise abụọ nke Van Rampelberg na ihe ngosi nke Alliance Francaise na-elekwasị anya na ndị inyom Kenya na-ese ihe. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Chelenge lụrụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-emepụta ngwá ụlọ France Marc Van Rampelberg na mmalite 1980s.   Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ atọ. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Beatrice Wanjiku

**Beatrice Wanjiku**, bụ onye Kenya na-ahụ anya na onye na-ese ihe, onye na-eme onwe ya na Nairobi, isi obodo Kenya. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Beatrice na mpaghara Ngong Hills na 1978. Mgbe ọ gachara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, a nabatara ya na *Buruburu Institute of Fine Arts*, na Buruburu, agbata obi dị na Nairobi, isi obodo Kenya. Na 2002, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na diploma na Fine Art . 

N'afọ iri nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 21, Beatrice nọrọ ọnwa atọ na steeti Vermont na United States. Nleta ya dabara na Occupy Wall Street Movement. Nke a na-adọ nke nkà ya na-agụnye ịrụ ọrụ na agbakwunyere clippings akwụkwọ akụkọ na isiokwu si n'oge a. 

; Usoro mmeghe

Nke a na-adọ na-aga n'ihu na-achọ mkpụrụ obi na esịtidem pụtara. Otu akụkụ nke usoro a bụ "Iche nke ara m" na nke ọzọ na-egosi ezé na-akwa ákwá. 

## Ntụle ndị ọzọ
Beatrice Wanjiku egosila ọrụ ya na veranda na ihe ngosi ọha na nke onwe na mba ụwa.  

## Hụkwa

* Wangechi Mutu
* Ingrid Mwangi
* Kawira Mwirichia

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gitau wa Njenga

**Gitau wa Njenga** 1971-2021, bụ onye odeakụkọ foto na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kenya . Ọ kwagara UK na 1990s wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ London maka *East African Standard*   na akwụkwọ akụkọ *The Nation* .  Gitau mebiri akụkọ agbamakwụkwọ mbụ ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị Kenya na London, nke Sunday Nation bipụtara na Ọktoba 2009. 

## Ndụ mbido
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na mgbasa ozi na Mahadum Salford (BA, 2007) na fotojournalism na Mahadum Westminster (MA, 2009).

## Ọrụ
Mgbe afọ 18 na UK gasịrị, Gitau laghachiri Nairobi na 2010 ịbanye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.  N'oge ntuli aka n'ozuzu 2013, ọ vied maka Kikuyu nzuko omeiwu oche na a TNA tiketi, ma furu efu na nomination ogbo. Ọ hapụrụ TNA wee sonye na New Democrats Party. Ọ tụfuru onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi TNA n'ọsọ ya na mmadụ iri na abụọ.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ mgbasa ozi na Kenya na UK. Na 2006 ọ malitere *Jambo Magazine*, akwụkwọ akụkọ zuru oke na-egbuke egbuke na-eme ememe ọganihu Africa na mba ọzọ. 

## Nkwenye
N'afọ 2004, Gitau nwetara onyinye nturu ugo nke mba ofesi Kenya maka akụkọ nyocha pụrụ iche gbasara igbu ọchụ nke ndị njem nlegharị anya Britain Julie Ward na onye bụbu Minista mba ofesi Kenya Dr Robert Ouko, nke mere na Kenya na 1990s.

## Ọnwụ
Gitau nwụrụ na 28 Disemba 2021 na Nairobi, Kenya .

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Simon Mpata

**Simon George Mpata** (1942–1984) bụ onye Tanzania na-ese ihe nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Tingatinga . Ọ bụ nwanne nne ọkara nke Edward Tingatinga, onye guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, wee so na otu ụmụ akwụkwọ isii amachibidoro nke Tingatinga n'onwe ya kuziri.  N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ Tingatinga, a na-ewere Mpata dị ka onye kacha kwesị ntụkwasị obi n'ụdị onye nkuzi ya. Mgbe Edward Tingatinga nwụsịrị, Mpata hapụrụ Tanzania, kwaga Nairobi, ebe o hiwere ụlọ ihe nkiri nke ya.  Ihe nka Mpata enwetala otuto mba ofesi, ọkachasị ekele onye nchịkọta akụkọ magazin Japan bụ Kazumi Oguro, onye nka Mpata masịrị ya mgbe ọ na-eleta Kenya wee hazie ngosipụta na New York wee kwalite nka Mpata na Japan .  

## Edensibia
Mariam Kamara

**Mariam Issoufou Kamara** (amụrụ n'April 1979,  na Saint-Étienne, France ) bụ onye Naijiria  na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ.  Atụmatụ ya na-elekwasị anya n'ebe obibi mepere emepe ma na-eji ihe ndị a na-emepụta n'ógbè dị na mpaghara dị na mpaghara ndị Afrịka: simenti, ígwè a rụgharịrị arụgharị na ala a na-ejighị eme ihe.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Mariam Issoufou Kamara  n'afọ 1979.

Ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ Kamara nwere bụ ịghọ onye injinia kọmputa, nke o nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Mahadum Purdue na teknụzụ kọmputa (2001) wee nweta nzere masta na sayensị kọmputa na Mahadum New York (2004). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na kọmpụta ruo afọ asaa tupu o kpebie ịgbanwe ọrụ ya wee bụrụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ iji mezuo ọchịchọ ya dị afọ iri na ụma.

N'afọ 2013, Kamara nwetara nzere masta ya na Mahadum Washington. Thesis ya, Mobile Loitering, na-elekwasị anya na nsogbu nwoke na nwanyị na oghere ọha na eze nke Niger. E gosipụtara ọrụ nna ya ukwu na Triennale di Milano na 2014 na ngosi Africa Big Chance Big Change . 

### Ọrụ ọkachamara
O guzobere otu ihe owuwu *united4design* (2013) mgbe ọ ka bi na United States, mgbe ọ laghachiri Niger, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu na nyocha a na-akpọ Atelier Masomi (2014), nke na-elekwasị anya na oghere obibi mepere emepe na ihe owuwu mpaghara.

Òtù mba ụwa nke ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-ekere òkè na United4design rụrụ ọrụ na United States, Afghanistan na Niger. Atụmatụ Kamara gosipụtara ụlọ nwere ọdịdị geometric ma dabere na ihe atọ a na-emepụta n'ógbè dị n'ọtụtụ obodo: simenti, ígwè a rụgharịrị arụgharị na ala a na-enweghị isi.

#### Ebe Ọdịbendị Niamey
Kamara na onye Britain na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Onye Ghana, David Adjaye, na-arụkọ ọrụ iji hazie ebe ọdịnala ọhụrụ na Niamey.

#### Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Bët-bi
Na Mee 2022, ndị ọka ikpe họpụtara Kamara ka ọ duzie imewe nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie Bët-bi ọhụrụ na Senegal.  Josef na Anni Albers Foundation na nwanne ya nwanyị Le Korsa ga-akwado ọrụ ahụ, a ga-emeghe ya na 2025.

## Onyinye ndị a natara

* 2017: LafargeHolcim Awards maka ihe owuwu na-adịgide adịgide: 
** Ihe nrite ọlaọcha na Global category
** Ihe nrite ọla edo na mpaghara Middle East Africa
* 2018: Rolex Mentor na Protege Arts Initiative award na-enyere ya aka iso onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ David Adjaye  rụkọọ ọrụ.
* 2019: Prince Claus Prize na Netherlands 

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

* Kamara, Mariam. *Mobile Loitering: Nzaghachi maka mkpa ọha na eze na post-colonial, ọnọdụ obodo ukwu nke oke okike na Niger*. Nkwupụta. 2014.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Foto nke Hikma nke Kamara na Dandaji
* Ihe osise nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na Balkh, Afghanistan site na Kamara na Yasaman Esmaili
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Atelier Masomi''Ụlọ ọrụ Masomi''
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edwin Chiloba

**Edwin Kiprotich Kiptoo** (6 Febrụwarị 1997 – Jenụwarị 2023),  mara amara dị ka **Edwin Chiloba**, bụ onye mmebe ejiji, ihe nlere anya na onye na-akwado LGBTQ . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ Chiloba n'obere obodo Sergoit nke mmadụ bi na ya na Elgeyo-Marakwet County, Kenya.  N'oge ọ dị obere, nne ya nwụnahụrụ ya wee bụrụ nwa mgbei mgbe nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.  Ọ bụ onye Katọlik siri ike na-etolite, na-esonyere Ndị Mmụta Ndị Kraịst na-eto eto na Sergoit Primary School.  Mgbe o jisịrị afọ ọmụmụ ya na-aga site na onye ikwu gaa na onye ikwu, o mechara debanye aha na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Moi 's West Campus iji nweta akara ugo mmụta mahadum ya.  N'afọ 2019, ọ si Nairobi kwaga Eldoret ka ọ mụọ ejiji. 

## Ọrụ ejiji na mmemme LGBTQ+
N'ime afọ nke atọ nke ọmụmụ ya na Mahadum Moi West Campus, Chiloba malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike na-arụ ọrụ na ejiji, na-emepụta uwe na ịga foto na ihe nkiri, nke ukwuu na ndị ikwu ya anabataghị.  Nke a metụtara ịga n'ihu na nzere Edwin ebe ụfọdụ ndị kwenyere na Setan na-emetụta ya.  Chiloba hapụrụ wee kwaga Nairobi ebe ọ chọrọ ka ọ bụrụ onye na-emepụta ejiji. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka ọ zutere Peter na Donna Pfaltzgraff, di na nwunye ndị ozi ala ọzọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Kenya, site na Facebook  Site na nkwado sitere na Pfaltzgraffs, ọ kwagara Eldoret site na Nairobi na 2019 iji mụọ nkuzi Ejiji Ejiji na Mahadum Eldoret. . 

Edwin Chiloba bụ onye ahọpụtara maka ihe nrite Pulse Fashion Influencer nke afọ na 2021.  

Na mgbakwunye na ejiji, Chiloba bụ onye na-akwado ikike LGBTQ+. N'ọnwa Disemba 2022, o tinyere na ibe Instagram ya na ọ "ga-alụ ọgụ maka ndị niile a kpapụrụ agbapụ", na-ekwu na ọ tara ahụhụ site na mpụ. 

## Ọnwụ
Na 6 Jenụwarị 2023, a hụrụ Chiloba nwụrụ anwụ n'ime ogwe igwe dị n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ dị nso na Eldoret na Uasin Gishu County .    Otu onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala ọgba tum tum gbapụrụ ndị uwe ojii bụ́ onye kọrọ na ọ hụrụ igbe ụgbọ ala na-enweghị mpempe akwụkwọ na-atụfu igbe ahụ. A kọwara ozu ahụ dị ka nke yi uwe ụmụ nwanyị wee bufee ya na ụlọ ọgwụ Moi Teaching na Referral iji mata ihe kpatara ọnwụ ahụ.  A kọrọ na Chiloba na-efu efu, ebe a hụrụ ikpeazụ n'ụbọchị afọ ọhụrụ, mgbe ya na ndị enyi ya lọtara n'ụlọ n'isi ụtụtụ. Ndị uweojii kwenyere na ọ bụ ụbọchị ahụ e gburu Chiloba, dịka ndị agbata obi kwuru na ha nụrụ "ọgbaghara na mkpu ákwá nke kwụsịrị mgbe obere oge gasịrị". 

Onye ọrụ nyocha ndị omekome Uasin Gishu County Peter Kimulwo kwupụtara na Jackton Odhiambo, onye na-ese foto dị afọ 24 nke a kọwara dị ka “enyi ogologo oge” nke Chiloba ma na-eleta ya site na Nairobi, ka nwụchiri n'ihe metụtara ọnwụ Chiloba.  Na 8 Jenụwarị, a mara ọkwa na ejidere mmadụ atọ ọzọ maka igbu ọchụ ahụ. 

A kọwawo otu ndị na-ahụ maka ikike dị ka ndị na-ekwu na igbu ọchụ Chiloba bụ n'ihe metụtara mmekọahụ ya, mana enwebeghị ihe kpatara ya ekpebiela ugbu a. 

E liri Chiloba na 17 Jenụwarị na obodo Sergoit, Elgeyo Marakwet County . 

## Edensibia
Nicholas Dyer

**Nicholas Dyer** (amụrụ 5 Eprel 1963) bụ onye na-ese foto anụ ọhịa, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye nchekwa, mara maka ọrụ ya na anụ ọhịa wolf esere (nkịta ọhịa Africa) . Ọ bụ onye nlekọta nke Wolf Foundation Painted, onye otu Royal Geographical Society na London na onye otu The Explorers Club na New York.

## ndabere
A zụlitere Dyer na Kenya, wee nọrọ akụkụ mbụ nke ọrụ ya na Obodo London, nke mbụ dị ka onye njikwa ego, wee na-azụ ahịa azụmaahịa.  Na 2012, Dyer laghachiri n'Africa wee malite ọrụ ọhụrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na nchekwa anụ ọhịa. 

## Onye na-ese foto na onye edemede
N'ịbụ onye nọrọ afọ isii na-eso anụ ọhịa wolf na-ese nke Mana Pools National Park n'ụkwụ, Dyer rụkọrọ ọrụ na Peter Blinston iji dee akwụkwọ tebụl kọfị, *Tee Wolves: A Wild Dog's Life*       nke nyere nghọta banyere ndụ anụ ọhịa wolf ndị a na-ese ihe na ihe a na-eme iji zọpụta ha.  Foto niile dị n'akwụkwọ ahụ bụ Nicholas Dyer bụ onye sochiri ngwugwu ahụ n'ụkwụ ruo afọ isii. Akwụkwọ ahụ depụtara ndụ nke mkpọ atọ nke anụ ọhịa wolf esere ese bi n’ebe idei mmiri dị n’Osimiri Zambezi. Ndị a bụ otu ngwugwu ndị BBC gosipụtara na usoro Dynasties ha nke afọ 2018, nke Sir David Attenborough kwuru. 

Na 2018, a jara ya mma nke ukwuu na asọmpi 2018 Natural History Museum's Wildlife Photographer of the Year, ya na foto ya *n'ihu n'egwuregwu ahụ* .    Foto a dekọtara omume a na-edekọtụbeghị mbụ: anụ ọhịa wolf na-ese ihe na-ebuga adaka. 

## Nchekwa
Dyer tọrọ ntọala Wolf Foundation Painted, nke na-eme ka a mara maka ụdị a dị oke egwu ma na-akwado mbọ nchekwa na ala.  Uru niile sitere na *Wolves esere ese: Ndụ nkịta ọhịa* na-aga ịkwado Wolf Foundation esere. Na mgbakwunye, Dyer na-ede akụkọ ma na-enye okwu banyere ụdị dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa na mgbalị na-aga n'ihu iji chekwaa ha. 

## Mbipụta

* *Wolves esere ese: Ndụ nkịta ọhịa* (2018)

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Priya Ramrakha

**Priya Ramrakha** (January 31, 1935 &#x2013; October 2, 1968) bụ onye nta akụkọ foto Indo-Kenya .  

Ramrakha bụ otu n'ime ndị Africa mbụ ndị akwụkwọ ahụ na *Time* nyere ha nkwekọrịta.  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Art Center College of Los Angeles (nke Eliot Elisofon mere ndokwa), Ramrakha malitere ọrụ na *Ndụ* .  N'afọ 1963, Ramrakha laghachiri n'Afrịka ikpuchi ngagharị nnwere onwe na ala nna ya Kenya, dịka otu n'ime ndị nta akụkọ foto mbụ nke East Africa. Ramrakha gara n'ihu na-ekpuchi mmegharị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na agha n'ofe Africa.

N'afọ 1968, mgbe ya na onye nta akụkọ CBS Morley Safer na-akọ akụkọ agha obodo Naijiria, Ramrakha merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu na mwakpo ndị agha Biafra na nso Owerri dị n'Imo steeti . Otu izu ka e mesịrị, magazin Life raara otu isiokwu nye Ramrakha (Mpịakọta 65, n°15, October 11, peeji nke 46 ).

Ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ *African Lens: Akụkọ nke Priya Ramrakha* wepụtara na 2022 mgbe ọ pụtara na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ nke ugboro isii n'usoro.  "Site na oghere Africa, 'akụkọ maka ụwa'" . eweghachiri 14 Ọgọst 2019 .

## Edensibia

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Vidyarthi, Shravan na Erin Haney. 2018. *Priya Ramrakha.* *Ebe nchekwa ahụ enwetara* . Ebe: Kehrer. ISBN&nbsp;
Abdel Rahim Ahmed

Abdel Rahim Ahmed (Arabic: عبدالرحـيم أحمد) bụ onye nduzi na onye ode akwụkwọ Egypt, amụrụ na Egypt, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum 6 October, ngalaba nke Arts Arts, Ngalaba Foto, Ihe nkiri na Television, wee mụọ iduzi ihe nkiri na Arab School of  Ihe nkiri na Television na Egypt n'okpuru Dr Mona Al-Sabban

## Ọrụ ebipụtara

### Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi
Hụ: Ihe nkiri dị ndị animated nke Abdel Rahim, ọrụ dị ka onye ode akwụkwọ, onye isi nka na onye na-ese ihe nkiri.  Abdel Rahim Ahmed mere ihe nkiri a na 2020.

Ihe nkiri ọhụrụ: obere ihe nkiri nkiri ifo nke Abdul Rahim mada ọrụ dị ka onye edemede, onye nduzi, na ihe nkiri maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ngụsị akwụkwọ Arab Film.

### Usoro

* Usoro "Heroes of the Cartoon": Ọrụ ahụ gụnyere otu ndị na-ese ihe Saudi na ndị Ijipt, a na-arụ ya dị ka onye edemede, onye na-ese ihe, onye nduzi na onye nduzi mmepụta ihe. Ndị Saudi Arabia mepụtara usoro a.  
* Usoro "Nwa Ọdịnihu": Usoro Egypt nke na-atụle ọtụtụ isiokwu n'oge nwata site n'akụkụ nke nwatakịrị, dike nke ọrụ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye edemede na onye edemede nke edemede na usoro nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri "NTC" mepụtara.  
* Usoro "Ndị Nna Na-ewu Ụlọ": Usoro "Ndị Nna Na-ewu Ụlọ" nwere akụkụ 10 ma na-akọ akụkọ banyere otu nwa okorobịa nke na-ata ahụhụ site na mmeso nna ya na-emeso ya n'agbanyeghị akụ na ụba ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede enyo, onye Wissam Tanios nke Lebanon duziri usoro ahụ.  

Luxor n'anya ndị nta akụkọ Egypt. 

Akụkọ ndị Ijipt. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ndị odee Ijipt
* Ndepụta ndị odee Ijipt

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Abdelkrim Derkaoui

Mohamed Abdelkrim Derkaoui (amuru March 29, 1945, na Oujda ) bu onye isi ala mba Morocc0 [1] na onye na-emeputa ihe.  

## Akụkọ ndụ
Derkaoui gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri mba na Łódź, Poland, [1] ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1972. [2] Ọ bụ nwanne onye isi Mostafa Derkaoui na nwanne nna nke onye na-ese ihe nkiri Kamal Derkaoui .  Mgbe ọ la nwuo na Morocco, ọ na-enye otu n'ime ntụziaka foto a ma na ọrụ ahụ.  [3] [4] N'ihi ya, ọ bụ ike na ụfọdụ ihe ngosi ihe nkiri iri atọ, ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dị akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ yana ọtụtụ nkiri TV, [5] operas ncha na mmemme omenala.

## nkiri

### Onye nduzi

* 1984: *Lee ụbọchị dum*
* 1998: *Rue le Caire*
* 2009: *Chroniques blanches*
* 2010: *[[Les Enfants terribles de Casablanca|Les Enfants dị egwu de Casablanca]]*
* 2014: *Les griffes du passé*

### Onye isi foto

* 1974 : *Banyere Ụfọdụ ihe omume na-enweghị isi*  
* 1978 : *Les cedres du Clos*
* 1979 : *Deux moins un*
* 1981 : *Les beaux jours de Chahrazade*
* 1981 : *Annoûra* ou *Le jour du forain*
* 1982 : *Des pas dans na brouillard*
* 1983 : *Cauchemar*
* 1983 : *Titre provisoire*
* 1984 : *Les Immigrés*
* 1989 : *Akụkọ ifo première*
** *Ọ dị na Casablanca*
** *Le marteau et l'enclume*
* 1990 : *La fête des autres*
** *Chronique d'une vie normale*
* 2008: *Itto titrit*

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Abdeslam Boulaich

**Abdeslam Boulaich** ( Arabic  ) bụ onye na-akọ akụkọ Moroccan, nke Paul Bowles mmetụta ya ụfọdụ site na Arabic Moroccan gaa na Bekee .  [1] [2] Sentela ndị Boulaich na nkuzi mmụta. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Eberhard Kulenkampff

**Eberhard Kulenkampff** (10 Disemba 1927 - 6 Septemba 2021) bụ onye German-Namibia na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye na-eme atụmatụ obodo na onye na-ese ihe.  Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Senate nke Bremen site na 1974 ruo 1987.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ ya na Southwest Africa site na ezinụlọ ndị ahịa Bremen. Na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ bụ onye agha site na 1944 ruo 1945 ma merụọ ahụ nke ukwuu. Ọ gụrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na atụmatụ obodo na Mahadum Hanover site na 1948 ruo 1954 wee bụrụ onye otu Social Democratic Party nke Germany . Kulenkampff nwụrụ na Bremen na 6 Septemba 2021, mgbe ọ dị afọ 93. 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Jürgen Fränzel: *Senator na Bremen Hans Stefan Seifritz.* *Nke Lebenslauf.* *Mit Beiträgen von Margot Walther na Eberhard Kulenkampff* . Hauschild, Bremen 1987.  .
* "Nehmen wir doch anwụ Sterne!" AJỤJỤ: 51 Jahre Planetenviertel Garbsen, na: moderneREGIONAL 16,3 .
* Jutta Grätz: *"Wir entwarfen Straßennamen aus der Sternkarte." Ajụjụ ọnụ Eberhard Kulenkampff, dem Leiter der Planungsgruppe, die den späteren Stadtteil Auf der Horst entwarf* . na: *Der Griff nach den Sternen: Geschichte und Gegenwart des Garbsener Stadtteils Auf der Horst*, nke Axel Priebs und Rose Scholl bipụtara, Münster: LIT Verlag, 2016,  ; Isiokwu ọdịnaya (na German)

## Isi mmalite

* Karl Marten Barfuß, Hartmut Müller, Daniel Tilgner (onye mbipụta): *Geschichte der Freien Hansestadt Bremen von 1945 bis 2005* . Band 2: 1970–1989. Mbipụta Temmen, Bremen 2008,  .

## Edensibia
Reinata Sadimba

alt=Ceramicist Reinata Sadimba at her workshop in Maputo, Mozambique.|thumb| Reinata Sadimba na ogbako ya na ogige nke Mozambique Natural History Museum na 2017.
**Reinata Sadimba** (amụrụ 1945) bụ onye seramiki Mozambique nke na-arụpụta ọrụ sitere na ite Makonde ọdịnala, ebe ọ na-etinye usoro nke ya na echiche nke ịbụ nwanyị na ịbụ nne. A na-ewere ya dị ka ndị kacha mkpa n'oge a na Mozambique . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Reinata Sadimba na Nemu, obodo dị na Mueda, Mozambique, na 1945.   Ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ Makonde ọdịnala, nke gụnyere iji ụrọ kpụọ ihe bara uru.  Ọ mụtara nkà ceramik n'aka nne ya, n'ebumnobi mbụ nke igbo mkpa ezinụlọ ya mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị mgbe ọ dị obere.   Otú ọ dị, o mesịrị chọpụta na iji ụrọ na-arụ ọrụ na-enye ya ohere "ikwu ihe m na-amaghị otú e si egosipụta n'ụzọ ọ bụla ọzọ." 

Dị ka nwa agbọghọ, Sadimba sonyeere FRELIMO, otu ndị agha na-emegide ọchịchị Portuguese na Mozambique nke malitere na 1964. Mgbe agha nnwere onwe Mozambique gasịrị, mba ahụ nwetara ọkwa nnwere onwe na 1975. 

Ihe mere Sadimba ji arụ ọrụ bụ ahụmahụ nke onwe ya. Ọ lụrụ di obere ma gbaa alụkwaghịm ugboro abụọ, ọ mụrụ ụmụ asatọ, naanị otu n'ime ha dị ndụ.  Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị alụmdi na nwunye mkparị na 1975, Sadimba gbanwere ọrụ ya, malite ịgbakwunye ihe ndị ahaziri iche nke mere ka akụkụ ya dị iche na ceramics Makonde ndị ọzọ. 

Na 1980s, o jikọrọ aka na ime obodo na di na nwunye Switzerland bụ ndị biri na Mueda, bụ ebe ọ bi n'oge ahụ. Ihe oru ngo a wetara visibiliti n'ọrụ ya. Agbanyeghị, ka agha obodo Mozambique dara, ọ gara na 1985 ya na otu nwa ya nwoke na Tanzania, ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Josefina biri na Dar es Salaam . Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka ọ malitere igosi ọrụ ya n'obere ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na n'ahịa ndị na-emepụta ihe. 

Nkwado di na nwunye Switzerland ahụ gara n'ihu nyere ya nkwụsi ike nke ego iji jiri nkà na-anwale usoro ọhụrụ na ịkpụ akpụ dịka ihe ịchọ mma na echiche nke ya siri dị. N'oge ọ nọ na Tanzania, ọ gara n'ihu mepụta ihe ngosi ya nke ọdịdị mmadụ, ebe ọ ka na-egosipụta eluigwe na ala Makonde matrilineal .  

Na 1992, mgbe agha biri, ọ laghachiri Mozambique ma biri na Maputo . N'ebe ahụ, ọ natara nkwado dị ukwuu site n'aka Augusto Cabral, bụ onye nduzi nke Mozambique Natural History Museum mgbe ahụ, ma o guzobe ụlọ ihe nkiri n'ime ụlọ ihe ngosi nka. N'afọ 1998, e gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'oge mmemme izi ihe na-eme kwa izu na ceramik ọdịnala na ụlọ ngosi nka.  

N'ime ọrụ ya, Sadimba na-eji ụrọ nakwa dị ka nkume nzu na graphite na-acha ọcha, nke na-enye ya iberibe àgwà ha na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ọ na-emepụta ite, ite, na ụdị anthropomorphic, nke na-egosipụtakarị scarifications ma ọ bụ akara omenala nke ndị Makonde.  Sadimba n'onwe ya nwere ihu egbugbu, na-agbaso omenala Makonde.  Seramik ya nwere nkọwa dị iche iche ma na-ezo aka na akụkọ na akụkọ ifo nke mpaghara obodo ya, na-egosipụtakarị nwanyị, ịbụ nne, ma ọ bụ ịmụ nwa.   A makwaara ya maka imepụta iberibe ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa. 

E gosila ọrụ Sadimba ma na Mozambique ma ná mba ọzọ, gụnyere na South Africa, Italy, Switzerland, Portugal, na France .  Na 2022, onye isi ala Pọtugal kpọpụtara ya onye ọchịagha nke Order of Prince Henry .  

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Abdellatif Ben Ammar

Abdellatif Ben Ammar ( Arabic  ; 25 mota 1943 - 6 Febrụwarị 2023) bụ onye ntụzi ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Tunisia. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ na Tunis na 25 ụgbọ 1943, Ben Ammar mmetụta na amụma na Lycée Alaoui [ fr ] .  Ọ tụ́Gaa na sinima wee nwee diplọma n'ihe nkiri site na Institut des hautes études cinématographiques na Paris na 1965.

Mgbe ọ la ihie na Tunisia, Ben Ammar goro ya site na ụlọ ọrụ Tunisian maka ihie Cinematic Production na Mgbasawanye wee malite ịgbapụ obere ihe nkiri na inyere ndị Tunisian na ndị mba ọzọ aka.  Na 1970, o ji ihe nkiri mbụ ya, A Simple Story, wee ụlọ ihe nkiri nkiri ihe nkiri Latif Productions n'ụdị Abdellatif Layouni.  [1] O guzobekwara ụlọ ọrụ post-mmepụta, Ben Duran.

Ben Ammar nwụrụ na Tunis na 6 February 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ 79. 

## Ihe nkiri

* *2 + 2 = 5* (1966)
* *Le Cerveau* (1967)
* *Ọrụ yeux* (1967)
* *L'Esperance* (1968)
* *Akụkọ dị mfe* (1970)
* *Sur les traces de Baal* (1971)
* *Mosquées de Kairouan* (1972)
* *Sejnane [ 1973 ]*
* *Sadiki* (1975)
* *Kairouan, la Grande Mosquée* (1979) 
* *Aziza* (1980)
* *Le Chant de la noria* (2002)
* *Farhat Hached* (2002)
* *Khota Fawka Assahab* (2003)
* *Les Palmiers blessés* (2010)

## Ihe dị iche iche

* Tanit de bronze na Carthage Film Festival maka *Akụkọ Dị Mfe* (1970)
* Tanit de bronze na Carthage Film Festival maka *Sejnane* (1974)
* Ihe nrite ndị juri pụrụ iche nke Panafrican Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou maka *Sejnane* (1976)
* Tanit d'or na Carthage Film Festival maka *Aziza* (1980)
* Nhọrọ maka abalị nke anọ ndị nduzi na Cannes Film Festival maka *Aziza* (1980)

## Ntụaka
Beate Baumgartner

**Beate Baumgartner** (amụrụ 9 Mee 1983), makwaara dị ka "Yola B", bụ onye Ọstria - onye na-abụ abụ Namibia .

Amụrụ ya na Windhoek, South-West Africa (ugbu a Namibia), wee nweta aha mbụ ya site na isonye na ihe ngosi talent *Starmania* na 2002–3.  O mechara sonye na band electro-swing nke Parov Stelar, nke hibere na 2005.  Site na 2008 ruo 2009 ọ bụrụ abụ ya na igwe eletrọ-rock ọzọ, Monilla, ma gosipụta ya na album 2008 ha, *Ndewo World - Isi nke 1* . Na 2015 ọ sonyeere Romany band DelaDap .

Ada nke nna Austrian na nne Namibia, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ German Higher Private Windhoek, ebe ọ malitere ime ihe na ịbụ abụ. Nne ya bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Mara Baumgartner, bụ onye gbara egwu na ihe nkiri 2015 na-enweta ihe nrite *Katutura* . 

Mgbe ọ kwagara Graz, Austria, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka Greenpeace na World Wide Fund for Nature, ma nyefee ohere ịga mahadum iji kwalite ọrụ egwu ya.  N'ịbụ onye gụchara nke isii na *Starmania*, e gosipụtara ya na 2003 album *Starmania: Best of Duets*, nke Universal kesara, na-eme egwu " Ihe nzuzu ", ya na Michael Tschuggnall. 

## Ihe ngosi
**Albums**

* 2008: *Ndewo Ụwa – Isi nke 1* (ya na Monilla)

**Mmekọrịta**

* 2009: *Coco* (Parov Stelar Band), na egwu "Dandy"
* 2009: *Midnight Rendezvous* ( Mike Rigler EP), na egwu "Ndị dike (feat. Yola B)" 
* 2014: *Gee ntị* ( DelaDap )

**Ndị na-alụbeghị di**

* 2003: *Shosholoza*
* 2008: *Monilla: Ndụ nke abụọ*
* 2014: "Skyrocket" (ya na DelaDap)

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Abena Takyiwa

**Abena Takyiwa** ( ከውጭ 25 Disemba 1958) bụ onye ike ụzọ Ghana na onye otu nzuko omeiwu mbụ nke Republic nke anọ na-anya mpaghara Kwabre na mpaghara Ashanti . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A jụrụ Abena na 25 Disemba 1958 na Kwabre na mpaghara Ashanti nke Ghana .  [1] O ji diplọma na nhazi ejiji na nri 

## Ọchịchị
Akụna Abena ka ọ bụrụ nzuko omeiwu na tiketi National Democratic Congress n'oge mbụ aka izugbe Ghana nke Disemba 1992 iji nọchite anya mpaghara Kwabre nke mpaghara Ashanti nke Ghana .  O jere ozi otu oge dị ka onye omeiwu.  [1] Nana Asante Frimpong nke New Patriotic Party nọchiri ya n'oge mmalite aka izugbe Ghana nke 1996.  Ọ turu vootu 33,035 na- ahịa anya 58.80% nke mbụ aka ziri ezi a tụbara megide Oppong Kyekyeku Kwaku Kaaky nke National Democratic Congress onye ikike vootu 10,808 na- map anya 19.20%, Kwaku Dua-Twum nke National Congress Party 1,499 votes na-  ahịa anya 270%.  Uthman nke People's National Congress mere mmalite aka 0 na-anya anya 0.00%

## Ọrụ
Abena bụ onye na-ebi akwụkwọ na onye na-emepụta ejiji site na ọrụ. Ọ bụbu onye omeiwu na mpaghara Kwabre na mpaghara Ashanti nke Ghana. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Abena na ɔyɛ Kristoni. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Helga Kohl

**Helga Kohl** bụ onye na-ese foto amụrụ na Poland ma dabere na Namibia onye ọrụ ya na-enyocha obodo ndị na-egwupụta diamond agbahapụla na Namibia. Isi usoro ụlọ ya na Kolmanskop na-egosi ka ájá ọzara Namib siri nwetaghachi ụlọ ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ. Ọ bụ onye otu ndị ọkachamara na-ese foto na South Africa (PPSA) na egosipụtara ma nakọta ọrụ ya na mba ụwa, n'agbanyeghị na ọ ma ama na Namibia.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Helga Kohl na 1943 na Silesia, Poland. Ọ kwagara West Germany na 1958, bụ́ ebe ọ gụrụ foto foto ma nweta akara ugo mmụta n'aka Ụlọ Ọrụ Azụmahịa Münster . Na 1970, Kohl kwagara Namibia, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto nweere onwe ya kemgbe 1975. 

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ ya enyochala ebe a na-egwupụta diamond agbahapụrụ,  karịsịa nke Kolmanskop na ndịda ọzara Namib .  Foto Kohl na-esetịpụ ka obodo ndị na-egwuputa ihe, nke gbahapụrụ na 1954, siri nwetaghachi site na ebili mmiri nke ájá. Ọ laghachiri na saịtị ahụ kemgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ iji weghara ìhè na-agbanwe agbanwe, onyinyo, na uwe ejiji. N'oge nleta ya, ọ na-anọdụ ala na-ekiri ka ogbunigwe na-agbanwe n'ime ụlọ tupu o kpebie ịse foto. Usoro ikpeazụ nọrọ afọ anọ na mmepụta  (1993 – 1997).  Usoro nke Kohl's 1997 *Elisabeth Bay* nyochara saịtị Ngwuputa diamond Namibia gbahapụrụ n'otu aha ahụ. Ebe a na-egwupụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ n'etiti 1908 na 1948. Foto ya na-edekọ ihe ndị fọdụrụ n'otú ndị mmadụ si biri n'obodo a na-egwupụta akụ̀. Mkpọmkpọ ebe nke ọzara ya na-egosi ma ebe ndị mmadụ bibu na mmetụta nke oge na okike na azụmahịa mmadụ. 

Ọ sonyeere ndị ọkachamara na-ese foto na South Africa (PPSA) na 1989,  natara ihe nrite Onye isi ala ha na 1993,  wee nye ya mkpakọrịta na foto nka mara mma na 1998.  N'ime 1990s nile, o mere ihe ngosi solo na Windhoek, Swakopmund, na Cape Town, na na 1995 Miss Universe ịma mma n'isi obodo Namibia.  Kohl sonyeere na ihe ngosi otu na Windhoek na Johannesburg, na n'ọtụtụ Standard Bank Namibia biennales,  nke ọ meriri ihe nrite mbụ na 2001. 

Foto ya bụ "ihe oyiyi mbinye aka" nke 2005 Rencontres Africaines de la Photographie, nke e mere na Bamako, Mali,  mgbe nke a gasịrị, e gosipụtara ha na mba ụwa ma nye ha onyinye na ebe nchekwa mba Namibia.  Kohl bipụtara akwụkwọ na foto, *Kolmanskop: gara aga na ugbu a*, otu afọ gara aga.  Na 2007, Kohl gosipụtara na Voies Off na Arles wee malite ebe obibi onye nka na Bremen.   E gosikwara foto ya na ihe ngosi 2013 na Washington, DC - National Museum of African Art, *Earth Matters: Land as Material and Metaphor in Arts of Africa* .  Ọrụ Kohl bi na mkpokọta nzuzo na mba ụwa yana na mkpokọta ọha nke National Art Gallery nke Namibia . 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Riana Nel

**Riana Nel** (9 Nọvemba 1982) bụ onye Namibia na-agụ abụ na onye na-ede abụ. Mgbe o tolitere na Windhoek, ọ kwagara Pretoria, South Africa, ịmalite ọrụ ya. 

## Ọrụ ọkachamara
A kọwawo egwu ya dị ka nke gụnyere akụkụ nke "pop & obodo". A maara ya maka onye na-agụ egwú nke nwere ike ịmepụta egwu na okwu ole na ole na ebe ahụ. O meela mgbọrọgwụ ya na egwu ozioma na mwepụta nke albums *Oopmond*, *The Cure*, *Breathe* na *Onye nwere Skin* wee nweta ọtụtụ ihe nrite gụnyere Crescendo Award na 2000, onyinye SAMA, Huisgenoot tempo na Ghoema.  The album *Die Moeite Werd* masịrị ahịa ụwa ma rute ọkwa platinum wee gaa n'ihu na chaatị egwu South Africa.   Nel emewokwa ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri Afrikaans, *<nowiki/>'n Saak van Geloof* n'akụkụ onye otu ya bụ Robbie Wessels, onye South Africa na-abụ abụ-onye na-agụ egwú/onye na-eme ihe nkiri. 

Nel bụ onye na-ede abụ ama ama nke odee abụ maka Juanita Du Plessis, Bobby Van Jaarsveld, Lianie May, Touch of Class na Amira Willighagen ama ama n'ụwa. Nel esorola nwanne ya nwanyị Nianell, Bobby van Jaarsveld, Lianie May, Lira na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. O dere duets na André Swiegers ( *Blou* ), Bobby van Jaarsveld ( *Die Liefde kom net eens in 'n Leeftyd* ), Die Heuwels Fantasties ( *Doen net wat ons wil* ), Retief Burger ( *U's my God* ) na Steve Hofmeyr ( *Skree* ).

O meela na South Africa, Namibia, France, Netherlands, UK, Nashville na US, Russia, Mozambique na Australia. 

Nel bụ onye nchịkwa na Voice South Africa 2019.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Nwanne Nel, Nianell, bụkwa onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-ede abụ.

## Ihe ngosi

### Albums Studio

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sika Wo Ntaban (ihe owuwu)

thumb|Nke a bụ onyinyo nke akwa eji eme ihe site na aha Sika Ntaban ma ọ bụ Air Afrique. Ọ bụ VLISCO na Akosombo Textiles Limited (ATL) bipụtara ya na Ghana.
Sika Won Ntaban bụ aha Ghana nyere ákwà mbiputara a na-ahụ na Ghana, Togo na Nigeria. Ụlọ ọrụ Ghana Textiles Company (GTP) na-emepụta ákwà a n'okpuru VLISCO na Akosombo Industrial Company Limited nke a na-akpọbu Akosombo Textiles Limited (ATL) .

## Ndabere
Aha a Ghana nyere ya pụtara na nsụgharị ya n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka 'Ego nwere nku' ma ọ bụ 'Ego pụrụ ife dị ka Nnụnụ'. A gbazitere aha a site n'otu ilu Ghana nke a kọwara dị ka ego abụghị nke na-adịgide adịgide ma nwee ike ịtufu ya  ma ọ bụrụ na ejighi ya nke ọma. A maara ákwà ahụ dị ka Speed Bird (Nnụnụ ọgbọsọ) na Bekee.

## Nhazi maọbu Ịchọ mma Ya
Ihe ndị e ji emepụta ákwà ahụ eji chọọ ya mma gụnyere ihe motif nwere ụ̀chá nweekwa akara laịnị ya na nnụnụ na-efe efe esere na ndabere dị larịị ma ọ bụ nke nwere ụ̀chá di n'ọdịdị dị kpụrụkpụrụ &#x5B;**&#x5D; Ihe osise motif a nwere ụ̀chá na-abịa n'ụdị ụ̀chá dịgasị iche iche dị ka acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ebe ndabere nnụnụ ahụ esere na-acha n'ụdị jikọdoro uhie uhie, ọcha ọcha na odo odo.  

## Aha Ya ndị ọzọ
Eji aha ndị ọzọ mara ákwà ahụ na mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Afrịka. A maara ya dịka Air Afrique na Togo n'ihi na a na-eji ya dị ka ejiji nke ótù ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu dị n'ógbè ahụ. Na Naijiria,  eji aha Igbo Eneke nke pụtara na ọ bụrụ na ndị na-achụ nta amụtala nkà nke ịgba égbè n'ụzọ ziri ezi mgbe ahụ nnụnụ ga-amụta nkà nke ife efe n'ebesaghị ebesa wee mara ya.  

## Ojiji ákwà a
A na-eji akwa a eme uwe nakwa ime ihe ndị onwe onye dị ka akwa isi na akpa a na-etinye ihe ntecha. 

## Hụkwa

* Ahwenepa peeji
* Anya Boeuf (nke e mepụtara)
* Ihe osise wax nke Africa
* Wrapper (uwe) 
* Shweshwe
* Kitenge

## Edensibia
Chicheriik

Tchitcherik ma ọ bụ tchitcherik sakwa (ọtụtụ: tchitcheri sakab ) bụ ihe oyiyi nke ndị nna nna Moba nke ugwu Togo na Ghana .
thumb| Tchitcheri sakab nke ndị Moba

## Na-eji
. Tchitcheri sakab bụ ihe ọkpụkpụ osisi dị iche iche (na gburugburu otu mita n'ozuzu) nke na-iche anya ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nna ochie, okwu sakab nke Rey "ndị nna ochie" n'asụsụ Moba .  A na-akụ ha n'ala, mgbe ụfọdụ ruo n'ụkwụ, nke na-arị ihe mere ụmụ xylophagus na-eri ụkwụ.  Akpọrọ ndị tchtcheri aha ndị nna nna ha kwesịrị ịsọpụrụ

Naanị ndị na-agba afa nwere ike ịtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ dị otú ahụ, ha na-ekpebikwa nha ya na mmekọahụ.  The *tchitcheri* bụ minimalist sculptures reminiscent nke nkịtị art, a cylindrical ogwe na ogologo aka na ụkwụ, surmounted site a gburugburu isi na-enweghị olu. 

## Ntụaka

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Douglas Newton, *Art African na Oceanic na Jerusalem: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Israel*, Muzeʼon Yiśraʼel (Jerusalem), 2001
* Annie Dupuis, Jacques Ivanoff, *Ethnocentrisme et création*, 2014
* Dieter Gleisberg, *Merkur & anwụ Musen: Schätze der Weltkultur aus Leipzig*, 1989
* *Mein Afrika: anwụ Sammlung Fritz Koenig*, 2000
Ili (Kongo)

thumb| Tumba, site na nchịkọta nke Brooklyn Museum
Kongo na-etinye ihe oyiyi nkume a na-akpọ tumba (okwu Ki-Kongo, pl. bitumba) n'ili nke ndị dị ike.  E kere Bitumba na Zaire na Angola n'ime Major afọ nke iri na mbụ na mbụ nke iri abụọ.  Okwu tumba sitere na okwu Kikongo "tumbama" nke putara "dobe ma obu idobe ya n'ihu".  [1] N'asụsụ Punu nke agbataobi Republic of Congo, okwu itumbe "ihe oyiyi, ihe osise, ihe oyiyi", na-egosi njikọ. 

## Akụrụngwa na akụkụ
Egburu Bitumba na nkume dị nro. Ogologo ha dị ihe dị ka sentimita 50; Nke kacha nta bitumba dị n'agbata 15 na 20 centimeters na nke kachasị dị ihe dịka otu mita n'ịdị elu. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Onye na-ese ihe bụ Robert Verly chị ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ihe oyiyi n'ebe ugwu Angola nke dị nso n'ókè Zaire, na ná akara May 1955 nke Zaire, o kewara ihe ndị ahụ n'ụdị ma tụpụtapụta maka ojiji.  ha.  [1] Na July 1978, Institut des Musees Nationaux du Zaire na Center for International Commerce of Zaire na Kinshasa mere ihe ngosi nke bitumba 72 nke a set "Sculptures Stones from Lower Zaire."

## Ụdị na Gburugburu
Ihe ọkpụkpụ Bitumba pụrụ iche n'ụdị ha dị iche iche. Robert Farris Thompson achọpụtala ihe dị ka ogbako iri abụọ na-akọwa ụdị onye ọ bụla. Otú ọ dị, mgbasawanye nke ọrụ ahụ emeela ka ọ ghara ikwe omume ịchọta ebe ha na-emepụta ihe.

Bitumba na- akara isiokwu dị iche iche.  Ihe a kacha mkpa - ihe dị ka akara iri abụọ nke ihe oyiyi a bụ nke ụdị a - bụ onye na-ebuli aka ya elu n'ihu ya na ike ahụ a na-akpa dị ka ikpe ekpere.  aha mbụ ewu ewu bụ nke nne na nwa.  Nkà nke Lower Zaire, na akụkụ nka nke Mayombe, mara maka ihe ọkụ ọkụ ihe ọkụ .  ndepụta nke atọ bụ nke "onye na-eche echiche," onye na-ejide aka n'úkwù na nke ọzọ na-enwe ike ike ntụgharị uche.

## Ntụaka
National Museum of Ethnology (Portugal)

thumb|National Museum of Ethnology (Portugal)
 

( Portuguese Museu Nacional de Etnologia ) bụ ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie ethnology na Lisbon, Portugal.  Ndị ji ihe ngosi nka nwere n'ime mkpokọta ya ihe nketa ethnographic kacha dị mkpa na Portugal.  Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka nchekwa na njikwa ihe echiche nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nde ihe

A na-ekewa mkpokọta ethnographic nke ihe ngosi nka ụzọ dị iche iche.  Enwere nchịkọta nke ndị ọrụ National Museum of Ethnology chị achị site na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na 1962, nke ndị otu webatara ngalaba nke nkà-agha ihe oge a na Portugal.  Mkpokọta ndị a, mkpokọta 42,000 ihe, bụ ndị isi nke mba 80 na kọntinent 5, na-alụ anya na omenala sitere na Africa, Asia na South America, na omenala Portuguese .

Ọtụtụ n'ime mkpokọta ndị a bụ nke e de nke ọma site na nyọcha nke ubi, na akara ikewa ya na foto, ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri na ihe ndị ọrụ dị mkpapụ nke egwuregwu dị ama nke ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara ọkara.  nde ihe na-eme ka ihe nketa na-ebe.

.Ihe nke nwere nke nchịkọta ihe ngosi ihe 11,600 sitere na Museum Art Museum, nke a na-agbakọta na 1930 na akwụkwọ 1940 maka ihe mgbasa ozi nke ụdị Estado Novo kwalitere.  Ha dị iche na ụdị ha dabara na mkpokọta nke National Museum of Ethnology n'ihi ozi ozi dị, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị, gbasara ebe ha si ntọala

Na-esote mbufe nke mkpokọta nke Museum of Popular Art na 2007 na ụlọ nke National Museum of Ethnology, ma ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie jikọtara na 2012 n'ime otu ihe ngosi nka - National Museum of Ethnology / Popular Art Museum.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị (in Portuguese)
* National Museum of Ethnology na Google Arts & Culture
Kansụl nka mba nke Tanzania

National Arts Council of Tanzania (NACT) bụ otu ụzọ parastatal akwụkwọ hiwere n'okpuru National Arts Council Act No. 23 nke 1984. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ maka mweghachi, nweta nkwalite na nka nka na Tanzania

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Tanzania