L. Birge Harrison

thumb| Birge Harrison, 1914
Julian Hoke Harris (August 22, 1906 - Jenụwarị 25, 1987) bụ onye omenkà America

## Ndụ
Amụrụ na Philadelphia, Birge Harrison bụ nwanne onye na-ese ihe T. Alexander Harrison .  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na mbụ na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts na 1874, ma ike kwuo Thomas Eakins dị ka ike dị mma n'akwụkwọ nkuzi nke ya.  [1] Ọ gara Paris na tinye John Singer Sargent ka ya na Carolus-Duran ihe yana na École des Beaux-Arts n'okpuru Cabanel .  [2] Na 1881 Harrison sere na Paris Salon, na na 1882 ohere Salon ya, Novembre, ozi otu n'ime ihe osise mbụ nke onye na-ese ihe America ga-azụrụ site n'aka France.  N'ịtụle ụzọ apụ ka e ịhụ Harrison kwuru na njikwa ya bụ "Onye na-ese na Scandinavian (onye) ihe m ihe na-eme nhọrọ ikuku .... na ... mkpa nke ịma jijiji na ntụgharị uche na ike  odida obodo."  [3] Ihe ndị ọrụ nke oge a ndị isiokwu ndị ọrụ ugbo nke ụgbọ mmiri nke Jules Bastien-Lepage .  [2] Palette nwere oke na ọnọdụ mma nke ọrụ ndị mbụ ga-aga n'ihu na-abụ ihe dị iche iche nke odida obodo Harrison mechara biri. 
thumb| Lowell Birge Harrison, ''Novembre'' (1881; musée des beaux-arts de Rennes )
Harrison zutere onye na-ese ihe n'Australia Eleanor Ritchie n'oge njem njem ya n'oge mmalite;  [1] ha ngosi wee pụọ America, ebe ọ na-egosi kwa afọ na National Academy of Design, na mgbe 1889 na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts .  [2] N'ịbụ onye a manyere nwa oge ike n'ihi ọrịa ahụ, ọ ogologo oge n'etiti 1889 na 1893 na-eme njem na Australia, South Seas, na New Mexico, ma dee ma ike maka ike  .  [2] Na 1891 Harrison na-enye nri ya kwagara California, ma mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1895 mgbe ha na-atụ anya nwa mbụ ha, Harrison ngosi di ọzọ [1] wee kwaga Plymouth, Massachusetts, ebe ọ onye isi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Tonalist.  .  Ọ kwagara ọzọ, oge a na Woodstock, New York na akuko nke ike awụ, ebe o hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ dabere na mkpa ya na Tonalism.  [2] Na 1906 Harrison nyere aka akwụkwọ Art Students League Summer School na Woodstock, ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ga-agụnye nwa nwanne ya, onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ na onye na-ese ihe Margaret Fulton Spencer .  [2] Ọ bịara mara ụgbọ mmiri ya nke ala na snow. 

Harrison ọtụtụ ihe nri nri na nri nri, nrite ọla edo na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts na 1910. Onye nlekọta onye otu National Academy of Design na 1910, National Institute of Arts and Letters, New York Water Color Club, Society of American Artists  , ma bụrụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ odida obodo nke Artmụ akwụkwọ nka .

N'afọ 1909, e ịgụ nkuzi Harrison n'afọ 1909 Painting Landscape ;  e zoro aka na akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka "wọn ọkọlọtọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ, [1] ma idi ya "nkọwa mara mma na usoro nke nka.  " [2] Dị ka onye kpọkọtara ihe mere eme bụ William H. Gerdts si kwuo, Harrison bụ mgbe ahụ "onye edemede na America na ike dị ugbu a.  " [3] Ihe odide Harrison na- mgbanwe na echiche retinal nke agba, na nkwekọ ; o ike na okwu ahụ bụ Impressionism na-achọta ọ bụghị nanị nke ike ahụ na nso a na ihe ọrụ French, kama na-ezo  aka na ọrụ ọkụ e mere" n'eziokwu na n'eziokwu " tupu okike [2] [3] Ihe osise Harrison ozizi ndị ọ , na-ekwusi ike na omume nke ikiri ikuku ụlọ ọrụ nka. 

Ụmụ akwụkwọ Harrison Florence Ballin Cramer, [1] Mary Gine Riley na Florence Thaw 

## Ihe osise

* *Oyiyi oyi* (1910, 30 x 40&nbsp;cm)
* *Ala ahịhịa na Connecticut*
* *Nọvemba* (1881, musée des beaux-arts de Rennes, France)
* *Le moulin Rouge* (1909) 
* *Ụzọ Fifth na Winter* 
* *Ngwunye Steam* 

## Ihe ndetu

## Isi mmalite

* ''Ebe nchekwa ihe ọmụmụ nke Harrison''
* ''Ihe osise na ihe osise na mkpokọta nke National Academy of Design'', p. 249
* Gerdts, William H. *American Impressionism* . Abebeville, 1984. ISBN&nbsp;
* Gerdts, William H., et al. *Mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide: Ndị na-ese ihe America na France 1865–1915* . Terra Foundation nke Arts, 1992. ISBN&nbsp;
* Biography, The Johnson Collection
* ''Akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times'', Nọvemba 14, 1909
* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the