open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Mmetọ na Maharashtra

Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (Marathi) (nke e guzobere n'ubochi asaá n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 1970) na-etinye n'ọrụ ọtụtụ iwu gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi na steeti Maharashstra, India. MPCB na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nchịkwa nchịkwa nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Màkà Gọọmentị nke Maharashtra.

## Ọrụ na Ọrụ
Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ màkà:

* Iwu Mmiri (Nchịkwa na Nchịkwa nke Mmetọ),  afọ 1974,
* Iwu Mmiri (Nchịkwa na Nchịkwa nke Mmetọ), afọ 1981,
* Iwu Mmiri (Cess), 1977
* Ụfọdụ n'ime ndokwa ndị dị n'okpuru Iwu (Nchebe) Gbụrụ-gbúrụ Ébé Obibi, 1986 na iwu ndị a kwadoro n'okpuru nke a dị ka:
** Iwu Biomedical Waste (M&H), 2016,
** Iwu M&H, 2016,
** Iwu Mgbukpọ Ọchịchị, 2016 wdg.

E guzobere ya n'okpuru ndokwa nkè Maharashtra Prevention of Water Pollution Act, 1969.

Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ dị mkpa nké MPCB bụ;

* Iji hazie usoro zuru oke màkà mgbochi, ịchịkwa ma ọ bụ belata mmetọ na igbu ya n'ụzọ dị nchebe.
* Iji chịkọta ma gbasaa ozi gbásárá mmetọ na mgbochi, ịchịkwa ma ọ bụ belata ya.
* Iji nyochaa nsị ma ọ bụ zụọ ahịa ọgwụgwọ na ebe a na-ekpofu nsị, na usoro nchịkwa mmetọ ikuku na iji nyochaa atụmatụ, nkọwa ma ọ bụ data ọ bụla ọzọ metụtara ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ, usoro mkpofu na usoro nchịcha mmetọ ifufe n'ihe metụtara nkwenye enyéré.
* Na-akwado ma na-agba ume mmepe na ngalaba nke nchịkwa mmetọ, iji ihe mkpofu eme ihe ọzọ, omume na-ahụ maka gburugburu ébé obibi wdg.
* Iji kụziere ma duzie ndị ọchụnta ego n'imeziwanye gburugburu ébé obibi site n'ịtụ aro teknụzụ na usoro nchịkwa mmetọ kwesịrị ekwesị
* Ịmepụta mmata ọha na eze banyere gburugburu ébé obibi dị ọcha na nké dị mma na ịga mkpesa ọha na eze gbasara mmetọ.

## Nkatọ
N'oge a na-ege ntị banyere PIL na mmetọ osimiri Panchganga, ụlọ ikpe ahụ chọpụtara na gọọmentị steeti ndị sochirinụ ahọpụtaghị ndị otu maka bọọdụ ahụ kemgbe e guzobere ya na 7 Septemba 1970. Nhọpụta nke ndị otu bụ iwu dị ka akọwapụtara na Iwu Mmiri (Nchịkwa na Nchịkwa nke Mmetọ), 1974. Enweghị data dị ma gọọmentị ahọpụtala ndị otu ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ndị odeakwụkwọ.

## Hụkwa

* Awaaz Foundation bụ òtù na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na India, na-arụ ọrụ iji chekwaa ma melite gburugburu ebe obibi na maka ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.
* MPCB-CASI MAHA Model United Nations bụ nwa akwụkwọ na-eduzi simulation nke United Nations nke emere na Maharashtra, ebe Mahadum niile gafere Maharashstra na-ekere òkè. Ọ bụ Maharashtra Pollution Control Board, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Ngalaba Ọrụ Ọha haziri ya.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ MPCB
Mmanụ a na-awụfu na Campos Basin

N'abalị asaa n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2011, olulu mmanụ nke Chevron malitere ịgbapụta na-eme ka lita puku iri atọ na abụọ ruo puku iri ise na abụọ (narị abụọ  ruo narị atọ na iri atọ ) nke mmanụ na-abanye n'oké osimiri kwa ụbọchị. Mmiri ahụ gbawara na Campos Basin, Brazil otu narị kilomita na iri abụọ (75 mi; 65 ) site n'ụsọ oké osimiri  Rio de Janeiro. Na mbụ, Chevron kwuru na ọ ga-abụ na ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ na-abanye n'ala oké osimiri mana o mechara kweta na ha mere njehie. Chevron na-ekwu na ha leghaara oke nrụgide nke ọdọ mmiri ahụ ga-etinye na olulu mmanụ ahụ anya anya ma kwuo na e kwesịrị iji apịtị dị arọ mechie olulu mmiri ahụ. 590,000 lita (155,000  ) nke mmanụ wụfuru n'ime ụbọchị anọ ruo mgbe emesịrị mechie ollu mmiri ahụ.

Mgbè mmanụ ahụ wụpụrụ, e zigara ụgbọ mmiri iri na asatọ n'oké osimiri iji kpochaa mmanụ ahụ. E nwèrè obere mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, mmanụ ahụ eruteghị n'ikpere mmiri nke Rio. Mgbe nsị ahụ gasịrị, ndị ọkàiwu Brazil gbara akwụkwọ màkà ijeri reais 40 ($ 18 ijeri), mana n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2013, Chevron na ndị ọrụ Brazil ruru nkwekọrịta nke nde reais 300 ($ 135 nde).

## Hụkwa

* Ebe mmanụ dị n'Ọdọ Mmiri Agrio
* Ebe a na-egwupụta ihe n'ime ala Orinoco

## Edensibia
Mmanụ a na-awụfu na Guanabara Bay n'afọ 1997

Mmanụ a wụpụrụ na Guanabara Bay n'afọ **1997** bụ otu n'ime nnukwu mmanụ atọ a wụpụtara nà Guana Barbara Bay nà Brazil. Ọ gbawara site na ụlọ nrụpụta mmanụ na Duque de Caxias (REDUC) nkè Petrobras na-arụ ọrụ.

Petrobras mèrè atụmatụ na paịpụ na-agbapụta na-ewepụta lita narị puku isii  (160,000 US gal) nke mmanụ n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, mànà dị ka Sindipetro - ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ - si kwuo - ọ bụ lita nde abuo (530,000 US gal). Ihe omume ahụ nwekwara mmetụta dị ukwuu na ndụ mmiri n'oké osimiri; ya na, mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị gburugburu ébé a na-akpọ bay. Ọtụtụ azụ nwụrụ ọnwụ dị egwu ka a na-asa ha n'ikpere mmiri nwụrụ anwụ ma ọ bụ kpuchie ha na mmanụ. Na mgbakwunye, ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ nwere nnukwu ọdịda na ndị ọkụ azụ nọ n'ógbè ahụ enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ igbu azụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ.

## Mmetụta
Mgbè mmanụ ahụ wụpụrụ, e nwèrè ọtụtụ mmetụta na-adịghị mmá na ndị ọkụ azụ Brazil, na ndụ mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ tara ahụhụ nke ukwuu ka ndụ màkà anụmanụ ndị dị n'ime mmiri na-esiri ike. Anụmanụ ndị dị n'ime mmiri dị ka, azụ na crabs enweghị ike inweta ikuku oxygen ma n'ihi ya enweghị ike ịdị ndụ. Na mgbakwunye, ndụ osisi mmiri amalitela ịnwụ ma ghara ịdị n'ihi mmanụ na-ezu ike n'elu mmiri. Nke a mèrè ka anụmanụ ndị dị n'ime mmiri ghara inwe nri n'ihi na ha enweghị osisi mmiri ha ga-eri. [1] Ndị ọkụ azụ - ndị na-adabere nke ukwuu n'ịkụ azụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri màkà ndụ ha - chere ógè ọdachi ihu, ebe ọ na-esiri ha ike ijide azụ.  Nke a mèrè ka ọchịchọ màkà ndị ọkụ azụ daa ma mee ka ndị dị otú ahụ ghara inwe ọrụ.

## Ọnụ ego nhicha
Ọnụ ego nke nhicha ahụ karịrị naanị uru ego n'ihi na ọ na-emetụtakwa ndị mmadụ na-adabere na ọdịmma nke ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. Petrobras refinery weere ọrụ niile ma kwé nkwa ime usoro nhicha. Na mgbakwunye na Guanabara Bay, ébé ndị e metọrọ gụnyere osimiri, na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu na-eduga n'ụsọ osimiri dịka, ụzọ na ọwa mmiri. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwèrè nnukwu mfu na usoro nhicha ka ha ga-akwụ ụgwọ màkà mmebi ma gọọmentị Brazil kwụọ ha nnukwu ụgwọ. [1]

## Mmetụta akụ na ụba
Mmanụ ahụ na-awụfu nwèrè mmetụta dị ize ndụ na ọha mmadụ Brazil na akụ na ụba Brazil n'ozuzu ya. E nwèrè mbelata dị ukwuu n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ụdị azụ na-ebi n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mgbè ọ wụpụ ahụ gasịrị, n'ihi na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ anọgideghị ébé obibi. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ọkụ azụ puku anọ - ihe karịrị ọkara - ndị e were n'ọrụ ịkụ azụ na Guanabara Bay ga-agbaso ụzọ ndị ọzọ nke ego na ọrụ na-adịghị mma iji kwado ezinụlọ ha. O yighị ka mgbe a wụpụchara ya, mmadụ ga-enwe ike ijide ihe karịrị kilogram irí nke azụ, ébé ma e jiri ya tụnyere tupu wụpụ ahụ, nkezi nke ijide azụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kilogram otu narị. [1] Na mgbakwunye, ogo azụ ahụ sitere n'ógbè ahụ bụkwa nsogbu dịka ọtụtụ ndị na-azụ ahịa kwuru na ogo azụ ahụ belatara n'ihi na emetọla ya ugbu a. N'ihi ya, a na-atụ azụ ahụ ọnụ ahịa dị ala ma belata ọnụahịa ya ruo ihe dịka ọkara.

## Hụkwa

* 2000 Mmanụ a na-awụfu na Guanabara Bay
* Guanabara Bay topics

## Edensibia
Kolskaya (jack-up rig)

***Kolskaya*** bụ ihe eji eme ihe na-arụ ọrụ na Russian Far East. Ọ bụ Rauma-Repola wuru yá nà Pori, Finland n'afọ 1985 ma ụlọ ọrụ Russia *ArktikmorNeftegazRazvedka* (AMNGR), nkè Zarubezhneft.

*Kolskaya* bụ ihe kwụụrụ onwé yá nké nwéré ụdị jack-up.  Ọ dị mita iri isii na itoolu (226 ft) n'ogologo na mita iri asatọ (260 ) n"obosara, ma nwee ike ịnabata mmadụ 102.  miri miri emi ya màkà ọrụ bụ 328 feet (100 m). Ogologo oghere ya bụ 21,325 feet (6,500 ).

## Ntinye na mmiri
N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2011, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, nkè a na-adọkpụ n'ogè oké ifufe, tụgharịrị ma mikpuo n'Oké Osimiri Okhotsk. Ọ na-adọkpụ site na icebreaker *Magadan* na tugboat *[[Neftegaz-55]]* ka emechara olulu nyocha màkà Gazprom na Kamchatka Peninsula. Ihe omume ahụ mèrè ihe dị ka kilota narị abụọ (120 mi) site n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke agwaetiti Sakhalin, na mmiri karịrị mita Otu puku (3,300 ) miri emi. N'ihe gbásárá nchekwa ọrụ, nkwenye nke ọrụ ịdọrọ na omume kachasị mma bụ ihe a na-enyo enyo ébé ọ bụ na ónyé na-emepụta ikpo okwu kwùrù n'ụzọ doro ányá na "a machibidoro ịdọrọ n'oge oyi, na mpaghara ógè oyi".

Mgbalị nchọta na nnapụta bidoro ozugbo ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mikpuru ma kwụsị ụbọchị ise ka e mesịrị na Disemba ụbọchị iri abụo na abụọ. N'ime mmadụ iri isii na asaa a maara na ha nọ n'ụgbọ *Kolskaya*, a napụtara mmadụ iri na anọ ma depụta mmadụ iri atọ na isií ọzọ dị ka ndị furu efu. Naanị ozu iri na asaa ka a chọtara. Na ịri ise na atọ kwùrù na ha furu efu ma ọ bụ nwụọla, ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu nke ndị nwụrụ n'ihe mberede nke ngalaba mmanụ Russia nwetụrụla.

## Edensibia
Nokomis 3

**Nokomis 3** bụ ngwakọta nke kemịkal ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị mepụtara n'afọ 1971, nke e mere kpọmkwem iji mụbaa mgbasa nke mmanụ a wụfuru n'ime mmiri.

Nhazi synergetic nke kemịkalụ bụ mmiri dabere na enweghị ọkụ.  Ndị agha mmiri United States ejirila ngwaahịa a, State of California Fish and Game na United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).  Marlin Supply Inc. bụ onye na-ekesa ngwaahịa a nwere ụlọ nyocha na San Francisco, Texas, Florida na Mexico. E gosipụtara Nokomis 3 na nyocha iji mụbaa ọnụego biodegradation nke hydrocarbons mmanụ na otu nyocha na-ahụ ọnụego mmebi mụbara ruo 5.07 ± 0.37 mg L−1 ụbọchị−1 site na 2.39 ± 0.22 mg L− 1 ụbọchị−1.

Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ngwaahịa ahụ site na ụgbọelu ma ọ bụ ikuku, ọ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu, na-eme ka ohere ka mma ka ọ rute n'ala.

Emebere ngwaahịa a nke ọma iji hichaa mmanụ mmanụ 2 n'ime mmiri.  Nokomis 3 bụ ntọala n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ pH na ọ bụ mmiri na-agbaze kpam kpam

## Nokomis 3-AA
Ngwaahịa a kpọmkwem nke Nokomis 3 bụ colloid nke mmiri. Enwere ike itinye Nokomis 3-AA site na spray nozzles na ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ụgbọ mmiri na maka ojiji kachasị mma propeller nke ụgbọ mmiri nwere ike inye aka na ịgwakọta ngwaahịa ahụ n'ime mmiri maka mmetụta kachasị.

Nhazi nke abụọ nke Nokomis 3 bụ Nokomis 3-F4.  A na-eme ya na viscosity dị elu, na-amụba ohere na ngwaahịa zuru ezu na-eru n'elu mmiri.  Ọ bụghị ụgbọ elu anaghị etinye ya mgbe niile mana enwere ike fesa ya site na nozzles ruo n'elu mmiri ahụ. Dabere na ọnọdụ na nha nke mmanụ a wụfuru, enwere ike itinye ya ma ọ bụ na-agbanye ma ọ bụ n'ike zuru oke.

## Hụkwa

* Mmanụ a na-awụfu
* Mmanụ ala
* Mgbanwe nke Bioremediation
* Microorganisms
* Ihe na-akpata ihe ndị dị ndụ

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nokomis 3
* Nokomis 3-F4 EPA Technical Product Bulletin
Ụbọchị Eluigwe Orange

Orange Skies Day bụ ihe omume ihu igwe nke mere na San Francisco Bay Area na Septemba 9, 2020. Ọdịdị oroma na mbara igwe bụ n'ihi anwụrụ ọkụ sitere na North Complex Fire (gụnyere Bear Fire) na ihe karịrị ọkụ ọhịa iri abuo ndị ọzọ, nke gbara ihe karịrị nde acres 2 n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke San Francisco Bay Area. Anwụrụ ọkụ a gbasasịa n'ogologo ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, bụ nke na-enye ohere naanị ka agba ọkụ rute n'elu ụwa.

N'ihi na anyanwụ apụtaghị n'ụtụtụ, àkwà mmiri na-enwu ọkụ na ọkụ okporo ámá nọgidere na-enwu n'ụbọchị dum, a tụrụ aro ka ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala na-edebe ọkụ ihu ha n'ụbọchị dum niile. Daniel Swain, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ihu igwe nke UCLA, dere na anwụrụ ọkụ ahụ "ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kpamkpam na-egbochi anyanwụ gafee akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Northern California". Na tweet, Ngalaba Ọkụ San Francisco kwuru, "Anyị maara na anwụrụ ọkụ, ọchịchịrị na ọkụ oroma na-atụ egwu. Ọ ga-aka mma. "

Ndị ọrụ gọọmentị boro ihe omume ahụ ụta maka mgbanwe ihu igwe. Gọvanọ California Gavin Newsom kwuru, "Enweghị m ndidi maka ndị na-agọnahụ mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ọ bụ ihe na-ekwekọghị kpamkpam, echiche ahụ, na eziokwu dị n'ala. " N'omenala a ma ama, e jiri ụbọchị ahụ tụnyere ihe nkiri apocalyptic *Blade Runner 2049* na Dune.

## Edensibia
Ebe mmanụ Nowruz

Ogige mmanụ **Nowruz**, nke dị na Gulf nke Persian, Iran, bụ ebe ọtụtụ mmanụ na-awụfu n'afọ 1983.

## 1983 Mmanụ na-awụfu
Otu nsị sitere na tankị na-akụ n'elu ikpo okwu. N'ọnwa Machị, afọ 1983, helikọpta ndị Iraq wakporo ikpo okwu ahụ ma wụpụ ahụ gbara ọkụ. Agha Iran na Iraq gbochiri ndị na-ahụ maka teknụzụ imechi olulu mmiri ahụ ruo na 18 Septemba 1983. E ji simenti kpuchie ya. Mmadụ iri na otu nwụrụ n'oge mkpuchi ahụ.

Mgbasa dị iche iche mere mgbe helikọpta ndị Iraq wakporo ebe dị nso na Machị nke afọ 1983. E mechiri olulu mmiri ahụ na Mee nke afọ 1985. E gburu mmadụ itoolu n'oge mkpuchi ahụ. Ihe dị ka barel narị puku asaa na iri atọ na atọ  (100,000 tọn) nke mmanụ wụfuru n'ihi ihe omume a.

N'ozuzu, a wụfuru nde galọn iri asatọ (ihe dị ka tọn 260,000) nke mmanụ.

## Edensibia
Mmanụ a na-awụfu na Lüderitz nke afọ 2009

Mmanụ Lüderitz nke afọ 2009 malitere n'ọnwa Eprel afọ **2009** n'ụsọ oké osimiri Lüderitz, Namibia. Mmanụ ahụ na-emetụta 171 penguins Africa, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike iyi egwu. Mmanụ ahụ na-awụfu dị n'ógbè ebe ụgbọ mmiri na-egbu azụ *[[Meob Bay]]* mikpuru na June 2002, na-egbu ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri 19. Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mikpuru mgbe eriri jidere na propeller, nke wee pụọ na-eme ka mmiri jupụta n'ime ụlọ injin. Otú ọ dị, nnyocha e mere n’ebe ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mikpuru gosiri na ọ bụghị ebe mmanụ ahụ si bute ihe mgbakasị ahụ;  A pụghị ịhụ ebe mmiri ahụ si wụfu mana e chere na ọ bụ mmanụ bonka nke otu nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri na-agafe na mmiri Namibia wepụtara.  N'ihe gbasara anụ ọhịa o metụtara, ọ bụ mwụfu kasịnụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme Namibia dị ka ndị bi na Lüderitz si kwuo.

## Edensibia

2. Oil Spill at Coast of Namibia causes Ecological Disaster
Ihe mberede nke acerinox

Ihe mberede Acerinox bụ **ihe mberede** radiation na mpaghara Cádiz. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 1998, isi iyi caesium-137 jisiri ike gafee ihe nlekota na ụlọ ọrụ Acerinox scrap metal reprocessing na Los Barrios, Spain. Mgbe ọ gbazere, caesium-137 mere ka a tọhapụ igwe ojii radioactive. Ndị na-achọpụta anwụrụ ọkụ Acerinox enweghị ike ịchọpụta ya, mana emesịrị chọpụta ya na France, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, na Austria. Ọrụ ndị a tụrụ ruru okpukpu 1000 karịa ọkwa ndabere nkịtị, ọ bụ ezie na a ka na-ewere uru zuru oke edere dị ka ihe na-enweghị isi n'ihe gbasara nchebe radiation.

Ihe mberede ahụ butere ụlọ ọrụ a na-esizigharị ígwè, tinyere igwe igwe igwe abụọ ọzọ zipụrụ ihe mkpofu ya maka imetọ ya.  Dabere na ụlọ nyocha ndị nọọrọ onwe ha,[2] ntụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Acerinox mepụtara nwere n'etiti 640 na 1420 becquerel kwa gram (usoro Euratom bụ 10 Bq/g), nke zuru oke iji bụrụ ihe iyi ọha egwu eze. 

Na nsonaazụ radiological nke ihe omume a, mmadụ isii gosipụtara obere ọkwa nke mmetọ caesium-137. Ọnụ ego a na-eme atụmatụ maka nhicha, nchekwa mkpofu, na mmepụta furu efu na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ihe dị ka nde dollar US 26 (ọtụtụ n'ime ya n'ihi mmepụta furu furu efu).

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ihe mberede radieshon ndị nkịtị

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Booklets/SealedRadioactiveSources/scrap_lessons.html
* https://web.archive.org/web/20080610062455/http://www10.antenna.nl/wise/495/4895.html
* Akụkọ nke Council of Nuclear Security of Spain (Spanish)
Achema

thumb|Ihe mmepụta ihe nke Achema
**Achema** bụ onye na-emepụta fatịlaịza kachasị na steeti Baltic. Ọ dị n'obodo Jonava na etiti Lithuania. Achema were ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ 1700 wee rute ego ruru ijeri Litas 2.2 (ihe dị ka nde Euro 640), uru net bụ nde Litas 96.3 (Euro 27.9).  Onye isi nchịkwa ugbu a bụ Arūnas Laurinaitis.

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2022, ụlọ ọrụ Achema dị na Jonava bụ nnukwu onye na-eji gas eme ihe na Lithuania. A na-enye osisi site na njikọ njikọ njikọ MinskıKaliningrad na Jonava.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ihe owuwu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere n'afọ 1962 dị ka otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị, nke a na-akpọ "Azotas". Ọ ghọrọ onye otu International Fertilizer Industry Association n'afọ 1989. N'afọ 1999, mmepụta nke aluminum sulfate solution malitere. N'afọ 2011, AB "Achema" rụzuru ịmepụta netwọk nke ụlọ ọrụ ike cogeneration na-etinye ụdị 47 MW gas power plant n'ọrụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. 

## Ọdachi gburugburu ebe obibi nke afọ 1989
Na 20 Maachị 1989, mgbawa nke tank mmiri amonia mere na ụlọ ọrụ fatịlaịza kemịkalụ, na-ebute mpụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ tọn 7,500 nke amonia.  Ọdachi ahụ gara n'ihu ghọọ ọkụ n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke NPK 11-11-11 (nitrophoska [de]) na fatịlaịza ndị ọzọ na-emetọ ikuku site na ngwaahịa nke ire ere ha: nitrous oxide, chlorine gas, wdg.. Ọdachi ahụ gara n'ihu ghọọ ọkụ n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke NPK 11-11-11 (nitrophoska [de]) na fatịlaịza ndị ọzọ na-emetọ ikuku na ngwaahịa nke ire ure ha: nitrous oxide, chlorine gas, wdg. Igwe ojii na-egbu egbu gara Ukmergė, Širvintos, Kėdainiai. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ammonia karịrị ọkwa a kwadoro ugboro 150 na Upninkai, nke dị kilomita 10 site na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Otu ụbọchị mgbe ihe mberede ahụ gasịrị, e dekọrọ igwe ojii na-egbu egbu nke dị kilomita 7 n'obosara na kilomita iri ise n'ogologo n'etiti Jonava na Kėdainiai. Mmadụ asaa nwụrụ n'oge ọkụ ahụ na ammonia na-agbapụta, mmadụ iri abụọ na itoolu nwere nkwarụ, ọtụtụ ndị nwere nsogbu iku ume na nkwụsị obi.

## Ngalaba Sistematika
Mmalite nkebi nke SC "Achemaʹa "Sistematikaʹa ọrụ nwere njikọ chiri anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke SC "Achemaʹa mgbe e guzobere ngalaba akpaaka laa azụ n'afọ 1964, n'oge ahụ ụlọ ọrụ "Azotasʹa. Ngalaba ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eto eto, n'afọ 1999 a haziri ya ka ọ bụrụ enyemaka "Sistematikaʹa nke ọrụ na-agbasawanye na nchegbu "Achema Groupʹa.

## Mmechi ụlọ ọrụ n'afọ 2022
A kwụsịtụrụ mmepụta ahụ ka ọ na-erule Septemba 2022, n'ihi ọnụ ahịa dị elu maka gas sitere n'okike, nke a mara ọkwa na ọ ga-abụ ihe nwa oge n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2022. 

## Edensibia
Ụlọ Ọrụ Mgbọ Ndị Agha Alabama

Ụlọ ọrụ Alabama Army Ammunition Plant (ALAAP), bụ **ụlọ ọrụ** United States nke e wuru ma rụọ ọrụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.  Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị kilomita anọ (6 km) n'ebe ugwu Childersburg, Alabama na Talladega County, Alabama.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E wuru ALAAP n'afọ 1941 dị ka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta maka nitrocellulose (NC), trinitrotoluene (TNT), dinitrotoluene, tetryl, na ntụ ntụ na-enweghị anwụrụ ọkụ.  Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke DuPont na-arụ ọrụ, nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde pound iri anọ (18 nde kilogram) nke mgbọ kwa ọnwa.  O mepụtara mmiri dị arọ maka Manhattan Project. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ n'August 1945 ma tinye ya na ọnọdụ njikere mgbe agha ahụ biri. N'oge agha ahụ, osisi ahụ kpuchiri ihe karịrị acres 13,000 (53 km²)

Mgbe agha ahụ biri, a gbaziri akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ maka ọrụ azụmahịa.  Ebibiela ọtụtụ n'ime ihe arụrụ arụ mbụ, n'agbanyeghị na gọọmentị na-ejigide ọrụ maka ihe karịrị acres 2,000 (8 km²) nke akụrụngwa ahụ.

## Aha ebe Superfund
Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nchebe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke United States họpụtara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka ebe Superfund n'afọ 1987. Chemicals sitere na ebe nrụpụta nke saịtị ahụ emetọla mmiri dị n'okpuru ala na ala na ala ahụ. Ndị agha malitere ọrụ nhicha na saịtị ahụ n'afọ ndị  afọ 1990.

## Hụkwa Ihe Ọzọ

* Ndepụta nke saịtị Superfund na Alabama

## Edensibia
Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ American Brass Superfund

Ebe American Brass Superfund bụ **ebe** ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, nke dị na Henry County, Alabama. American Brass Inc. (ABI) na-arụ ọrụ na ebe a na-agbaze ọla na ebe a n'etiti afọ 1978 na 1992. Tupu mmechi ya na Disemba 1992, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwuru na United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), na Ngalaba Alabama nke Environmental Management, (ADEM), n'ọtụtụ oge maka mmebi iwu Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), nke sitere na ihe mkpofu ya na usoro mkpofu dị ize ndụ. Nnyocha saịtị, nke ADEM mere mgbe ABI kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ, kpughee nkwakọba ihe mkpofu ruru puku tọn 150,000, yana nnukwu mmetọ ala na mmiri dị n'ime ala.

Mgbe nyocha nke EPA gasịrị, agbakwunyere ya na Ndepụta Ihe Ndị Na-ebute ụzọ na Mba, na Mee 1999, maka usoro mgbazi ogologo oge.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke saịtị Superfund
* Mgbanwe mmiri dị n'okpuru ala
* Mmetọ ala

## Edensibia
Mmanụ a na-awụfu na Cabo Tamar

thumb
Na 7 June 1978, ụgbọ mmiri mmanụ nke Chile Cabo Tamar gbabara na San Vicente Bay, na nso Talcahuano, Chile, wee wepụta mmanụ 12,000 (nke ibu 64,000 ton).

## Hụkwa

* Mmanụ VLCC , mmanụ kacha ukwuu na Chile
* Agwaetiti Guamblin, nke abụọ kasịnụ mmanụ na-awụfu na Chile

## Edensibia
Mmanụ a na-awụfu na Mingbulak

**Mwụfu mmanụ Mingbulak nke a makwaara dị ka Ndagwurugwu Fergana bụ mmanụ ala kacha njọ na akụkọ ntolite Eshia.  Ihe kpatara mwụfu mmanụ ahụ bụ ihe mgbawa na March 2, 1992 na mpaghara mmanụ Minbulak dị na Ndagwurugwu Fergana, Uzbekistan na olulu mmiri #5.  Mmanụ a na-esi n'olulu mmiri ahụ gbara ọkụ ọnwa abụọ**.  Mgbawa ahụ mere ka a tọhapụ barrels 35,000 (5,600 m3) ruo barrels 150,000 (24,000 m3) kwa ụbọchị. N'ozuzu, a chịkọtara barrels 2,000,000 (320,000 m3) n'azụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri mberede. Mmanụ ahụ kwụsịrị ịgba n'onwe ya. A tọhapụrụ ngụkọta nke tọn mmanụ 285,000, ọ bụkwa nke ise kachasị mmanụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. A na-ewere nsị ahụ dị ka nsị kachasị n'ime ala n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke mmanụ na-awụfu

## Edensibia
MV Iron Baron (1985)

MV ***Iron Baron*** (nke bụbu MV *Ocean Express* na **MV** *Irrawaddy*) bụ ụgbọ mmiri 37,557 dwt nke e wuru na 1985. Ọ bụ BHP Shipping kwụrụ ya ụgwọ na 1990.

Na 10 Julaị 1995 ọ na-eru nso na njedebe nke njem na-ebu 24,000 tọn manganese ore site na Groote Eylandt site na Port Kembla gaa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Bell Bay na ugwu Tasmania, Australia.  Ọnọdụ ihu igwe n'oge ahụ bụ ugwu-ọdịda anyanwụ 37–46 km/h (20–25 knot) ifufe na oke osimiri dị mita abụọ.  Ọ gbadara n'elu Hebe Reef ka ọ na-erute n'ọnụ mmiri Tamar wee malite ịgbanye mmanụ ọkụ bonka.  A chụpụrụ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ n'enweghị nsogbu.

Ọrụ nzọpụta malitere ma nwetaghachi ndị mbụ nwụrụ n'ihe omume ahụ, penguin nwụrụ anwụ na cormorants atọ nwụrụ anwụ, na 13 July. N'oge ahụ, a na-elekọta 200 penguins.

Na 16 Julaị, ebugharị Iron Baron ma kwaga n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ikpere mmiri.  Nnyocha n'okpuru mmiri gosipụtara na ọ kpatala nnukwu mmebi ihe owuwu ma na-aga n'ihu na-akawanye njọ.  Site na ihu igwe ọjọọ ọzọ, BHP kpebiri ịhapụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ.  A dọbara ya n'ebe a kwadoro maka ịhapụ ya nke dị kilota 85 (53 mi) n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Flinders Island ebe ọ mikpuru na 30 Julaị.

## Mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi
Ihe ruru tọn 325 nke mmanụ mmanụ bonka dị arọ ka wụfuru n'ụgbọ ahụ ka ọ na-agbada, na-atụgharị ma na-adọba n'ala a na-ekpofu ya..

Ọtụtụ osimiri na agwaetiti dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Tasmania metụtara ma mee nnukwu mkpocha na nnapụta anụ ọhịa. Obere penguins nwere mmetụta dị njọ karịsịa na nnụnụ mmanụ 1894 anakọtara maka ọgwụgwọ na imezigharị. E mere atụmatụ na e gburu puku mmadụ iri abụọ na puku isii na Ninth Island naanị. N'afọ 2001, e mere atụmatụ na ọnwụ penguin dị n'etiti 10,000 na 20,000 nnụnụ. N'afọ 2005, ntụgharị uche nke afọ 10 gachara na ihe merenụ degharịrị ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ elu, na-eche na ọ ga-egbu penguin na 25,000.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, Ogige Ntụrụndụ, Ihe Nketa na Nkà, Tasmania: Iron Baron Mmanụ Mgbasa Mmetụta Mmetụta Gburugburu ebe obibi Report
2022 Kasese District landslides

N'abalị nke 6 na 7 Septemba 2022, gburu mmadụ 15 mgbe oke mmiri ozuzo butere ọtụtụ ala na mpaghara Kasese nke Uganda.

Nnukwu mmiri ozuzo bụ ihe kpatara mbuze ala ahụ. Ebe ugwu ahụ dịpụrụ adịpụ ma bụrụ nke na-adịghị ike maka mbuze ala.

Òtù Red Cross nke Uganda kwenyesiri ike na ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị nwụrụ bụ ndị nne na ụmụaka. Ọ dịkarịa ala mmadụ iri na asatọ kwuru na ha furu efu na ọ dịkarịaịa ala mmadụ asaa merụrụ ahụ ma kpọga ha n'ụlọ ọgwụ.

Ọtụtụ ụlọ mebiri ma lie ọtụtụ mmadụ na ndụ, na mgbalị nnapụta na-elekwasị anya na ndị ka nọ n'okpuru.

Mgbe ọdachi ahụ gasịrị, a na-eme atụmatụ ibufe ozu ahụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Kasika maka ịnwụ anwụ na nhazi  ozu.

Ihe omume ahụ bụ otu n'ime usoro idei mmiri na-adịbeghị anya na Western Uganda na otu n'etiti ọtụtụ na Africa n'afọ 2022.

## Edensibia
Ọdachi mmiri ọṅụṅụ na Kharkiv nke afọ 1995

Na June 29, 1995, mmiri ọṅụṅụ dị na Kharkiv, Ukraine emetọla n'ihi idei mmiri. A kwụsịrị mmiri pọmpụ n'obodo ahụ ruo ihe dị ka otu ọnwa.

## Usoro iheomume
Na June 29, 1995, oké mmiri ozuzo rikpuru n'okporo ámá ndị dị na Kharkiv.  idei mmiri jukwara ebe a na-ahụ maka mmiri mkpofu nke Dykanivka. Nke a mere ka mmiri a na-emetọ emetọ na nke a na-agwọghị agwọ n'ime Osimiri Udy dị nso. Iji gbochie mmụba ọzọ, ndị ọchịchị obodo kwụsịrị inye mmiri pọmpụ maka obodo ahụ dum ruo mgbe a na-agbapụta mmiri site na olulu mmiri ahụ ma dochie pọmpụ. O ruo mgbe a na-awụpụ mmiri n'olulu mmiri ahụ jupụtara na nfuli.  O were ihe dị ka otu ọnwa iji maliteghachi inye mmiri pọmpụ a na-edozi.  N'ime oge a, ndị ọchịchị obodo hibere oke nkesa mmiri ọñụñụ nye ndị otu (gụnyere ụlọ ọgwụ) na ndị bi na ya.  A na-ebute mmiri ọṅụṅụ site na ụgbọala tankị gaa n'ebe ndị a họpụtara maka nkesa. Ọtụtụ òtù mba ụwa gụnyere NATO nyere aka. Nke a bụ ihe mbụ nke imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti NATO na Ukraine.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Ọdachi gburugburu ebe obibi na-emechi obodo Ukraine", Green Left Weekly, August 2, 1995
Klimavichy

thumb|Klimavichy
Klimavichy (Belarusian: Клiмавiчы; Russian: Климовичи, : **Klimovichi**; Lithuanian: ) bụ obodo dị na mpaghara Mogilev, Belarus . Klimavichy dị  124 (77.05 mi) n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Mogilev n'akụkụ Osimiri Kalinica ma bụrụkwa ebe nchịkwa nke Klimavichy District kemgbe 1924. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2009, ndị bi na ya bụ 17,064.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Edere ntụaka mbụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme n'afọ 1581 gbasara Mścisław Voivodship nke Grand Duchy nke Lithuania.  Enyere ya ọkwa obodo na 1777, yana Coat of Arms na 1781.  Pasent 50.2 bụ ndị Ọtọdọks, pasent 47.9 ndị Juu na pasent 1.5 bụ ndị Katọlik.

Ndị Nazi Germany weghaara ya n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ n'August 10, 1941, wee tọhapụ ya n'October 1943.

Na Jenụwarị 1939, e nwere ndị Juu 1,693 n'ime obodo ahụ. E nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ Yiddish ruo 1938. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Juu bụ ndị ahịa. 
E gburu ndị Juu anọ na Klimovichi. Na ngwụcha ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1941, e jidere ndị Juu iri na atọ, kpọga ha n'ebe ili ozu ndị Juu iji gwuo olulu. A gbagburu ha n'ebe ahụ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị. E gburu ya nke abụọ na November 6, 1941. E zigara ụfọdụ ndị Juu ịrụ ọrụ ma kpọkọta ndị Juu fọdụrụ n'ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala dị nso n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ. Ndị Germany weere ihe ha bara uru. Mgbe ahụ, a chụpụrụ ndị Juu ahụ n'akụkụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu, na-adịghị anya site n'obodo Dolgaya Gora ma ndị Germany na ndị uwe ojii obodo ahụ gbagburu ha. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, a gbagburu ndị Juu e zigara ịrụ ọrụ n'otu ebe ahụ. Dị ka ụfọdụ akwụkwọ si kwuo, e gburu ndị Juu dị n'agbata 750 na 900 n'ụbọchị ahụ. Mgbe ogbugbu a gasịrị, ndị Juu 80 nọgidere na-adị ndụ. Ha gbakọtara n'otu ụlọ.  Ná ngwụsị nke Nọvemba 1941, a manyere ndị Juu a ije ije na Melovaya Gora, nke dị n’ógbè obodo ahụ dị nso n’Osimiri Lazhbanka, ma gbagbuo.  Ụfọdụ n’ime ndị nọ n’ọgbụgba égbè ahụ gbapụrụ agbapụ.  N'April 1943, ndị Germany tụrụ ụmụaka ndị si n'ezigbo ụlọ mkpọrọ ma gbagbuo ya n'April 12, 1943.

Obodo ahụ na ọkachasị raion ya tara ahụhụ nke ukwuu n'oge ọdachi Chernobyl. [citation needed]

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Klimovichy raion
* Foto na Radzima.org
* Ogbugbu nke ndị Juu nke Klimavichy n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Yad Vashem.
Ramesh Agrawal

**Ramesh Agrawal** bụ onye ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke India, onye nwe ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ịntanetị na onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi si Chhattisgarh, onye bụ onye guzobere otu Jan Chetana(nnnọ, nke pụtara uche ndị mmadụ). Enyere ya ihe nrite gburugburu ebe obibi Goldman na 2014 maka mbọ ya n'ịhazi ngagharị iwe megide ụfọdụ atụmatụ mmepụta ihe na mpaghara ahụ, yana ọkachasị ịgwa ụmụ amaala ihe banyere ya. ihe ndị metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke atụmatụ nnukwu igwu coal.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ebe a na-egwupụta ihe n'ala San Xavier

Minera San Xavier bụ onye enyemaka nke ụlọ ọrụ Canada New Gold Inc. nke na-arụ ọrụ na **ebe a na-egwupụta** ọlaedo na ọlaọcha na nso Cerro de San Pedro, obodo San Luis Potosí dị naanị kilomita 12 site na isi obodo nke steeti ahụ.  Obodo San Luis Potosí tọrọ ntọala mgbe a chọtara ọla edo n'ugwu ndị dị nso na Cerro de San Pedro na narị afọ nke iri na ise.

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ emebiela mkpebi iwu megide ọrụ ya site na ịhazi akụ na ụba na ikike gburugburu ebe obibi nke Mexico, Secretariat of the Environment and Natural Resources (Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Semarnat), na-akpali ha ileghara nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi anya nke ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị nweere onwe ha mere ma kama ịnabata ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ nweere onwe ya yana ụlọ ọrụ na-akwado na gọọmentị chọrọ ọmụmụ ihe.  Nnyocha na-aga n'ihu n'ime na n'èzí nke ọrụ igwu ala emepụtaghị ihe akaebe ọ bụla nke mmetọ ruo ugbu a.

Na 5 Febụwarị 2007, Pro San Luis Ecológico, A.C., tinyere akwụkwọ n'ihu Commission for Environmental Cooperation n'okpuru Nkeji edemede 14(1) nke North American Agreement on Environmental Cooperations. Onye nrubeisi ahụ kwuputara na Mexico anaghị eme ka iwu gburugburu ebe obibi ya rụọ ọrụ nke ọma n'ihe gbasara ikike nke ọrụ Cerro de San Pedro na San San Luis Potos.  Na nrubeisi SEM-07-001 (Minera San Xavier), onye nrubeisi ahụ kwuru na n'April 2006 Semarnat mebiri ụlọikpe Mexico site n'inye ikike Minera San Xavier oru ngo nke ugboro abụọ.  Na 15 Julaị 2009, CEC Secretariat kpebiri ịghara ịkwado mmepe nke nyocha eziokwu.

## Hụkwa

* Ugwu San Pedro
* San Luis Potosí

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ ozi Halifax Initiative degaara ndị Minista Mackay na Emerson na Metallica Resources
* Mkpebi ụlọ ikpe kagbuola ikike Minera San Xavier
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị (n'asụsụ Spanish)
* Akwụkwọ teknụzụ nke ndị na-eme nchọpụta na mahadum, na-akọwapụta mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi (n'asụsụ Spanish)
* ebe nrụọrụ weebụ maka FAO, Frente amplo opositor; Broad Opposition Front megide Minera San Xavier (n'asụsụ Spanish)
* New Gold/Minera San Xavier Fact Sheet
Ebe a na-ekpofu ihe Dewey Loeffel

class=notpageimage|Location of Dewey Loeffel Landfill in New York StateDewey Loeffel Landfill bụ **ebe** nchekwa ego nke EPA dị na Rensselaer County, New York. N'afọ 1950 na 1960, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere General Electric, Bendix Corporation na Schenectady Chemicals jiri saịtị ahụ dị ka ebe a na-ekpofu ihe karịrị tọn 46,000 nke ihe mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere solvents, mmanụ mkpofu, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), ihe mkpofu, sludges na solids.  Ụfọdụ ihe ndị dị ize ndụ, gụnyere volatile organic compounds (VOCs) na PCBs, esila n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwaga n'okpuru mmiri na mmiri dị n'elu mmiri, na-akpata mmetọ nke mmiri dị n"okpuru ala, mmiri dị nʼelu, ihe ndị dị n'ime ala na ọtụtụ ụdị azụ.Enwere mmachibido iwu iri azụ̀ ugbu a na ọdọ mmiri Nassau yana ndị ọ metụtara.  A na-eme nyocha saịtị iji chọpụta ọdịdị na oke nke mmetọ ahụ ma gwa mmepe nke nhọrọ nhicha na-adịgide adịgide maka saịtị ahụ.

N'afọ 1986, Schenectady Chemicals kwetara na ọ ga-akwụ $ 496,500 maka mgbalị nhicha.

## Edensibia
Yosepha Alomang

**Yosepha Alomang** (Mama Yosepha) si n'ógbè Indonesia nke Papua, otu n'ime ebe dị iche iche dị iche iche na mbara ala.

Enyere ya ihe nrite gburugburu ebe obibi Goldman na 2001, maka mbọ ya n'ịhazi obodo ya iji guzogide omume ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ Freeport-McMoRan nke na-egwupụta akụ ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ nke bibiri ọhịa mmiri ozuzo, osimiri ndị emetọtọọ, na obodo ndị chụpụrụ n'ebe obibi chụpụrụ.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lamri Ali

Datuk **Lamri Ali** bụbu onye nduzi nke Sabah Parks.  Na December 1999 World Conservation Union (IUCN) nke nzukọ mpaghara nke e mere na Pakse, Laos,Enyere Ali ihe nrite WCPA-IUCN Fred M. Packard.  Ihe nrite a na-amata ntinye aka ya na nchekwa ihe okike na mmegharị mpaghara echedoro na Malaysia.  Datuk Lamri bụ naanị onye Malaysia nwetara ihe nrite aonyinye a.

A na-akpọ *Nepenthes × alisaputrana*, ngwakọta nke ụdị osisi abụọ a ma ama na Bornean pitcher, iji sọpụrụ ya.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Harold C. Anderson

Harold C. Anderson bụ onye America na-ahụ maka ego na onye na-eme ngagharị iwe n'ọzara.  Onye a ma ama na Potomac Appalachian Trail Club (PATC) na mpaghara Washington D.C. site na mmalite ya, ọ bụkwa onye guzobere The Wilderness Society.

N'ihi njikọ ya na PATC, Anderson maara Benton MacKaye nke ọma, onye na-elekọta ọhịa bụ onye mbụ tụụrụ aro Appalachian Trail.  Anderson nwere nchegbu karịsịa maka atụmatụ iwu ihe ndị dị na mbara igwe n'akụkụ Appalachian crest, ihe ya na MacKaye kerịtara, onye na-eso onye isi oche PATC Myron Avery n'oge ahụ na-agba isi na isiokwu ahụ.  N’August 1934, Anderson degara MacKaye akwụkwọ banyere ọchịchọ ya ịmalite ọha mmadụ mbụ nke mba ahụ raara onwe ya nye maka nchebe nke ọzara: “Gị na Bob Marshall anọwo na-ekwusa na ndị hụrụ oge ochie n’anya kwesịrị ịnakọta ọnụ ma kwuo echiche ha n’ịdị n’otu.  Nke ahụ bụ ihe m ga-achọ ịmalite".

## Edensibia

## Edensibia

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] American Conservation Movement: John Muir na ihe nketa ya. Madison: Mahadum nke Wisconsin Press. .
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Driven Wild: Otu ọgụ megide ụgbọala si malite Modern Wilderness Movement. Seattle: Mahadum nke Washington.  ISBN .
Ikal Angelei

**Ikal Angelei** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na Kenya. A mụrụ ya na Kitale. E nyere ya Goldman Environmental Prize na 2012, ọkachasị maka nkwupụta ya banyere mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke Gilgel Gibe III Dam, na-ekwu maka obodo ndị Kenya. Ọ bụ onye guzobere ọgbakọ Friends of Lake Turkana nke na-akwado maka ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi na mpaghara gburugburu ọdọ mmiri Turkan.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ian Angus (onye na-eme ngagharị iwe)

**Ian Angus** (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1945) bụ onye Canada na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, onye na-elekọta redio egwu egwu, na onye nyocha nkwukọrịta.

Angus bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Climate & Capitalism, onye na-enye aka na nyocha kwa ọnwa, na onye isi oche nke Global Ecosocialist Network.

Site n'afọ 1994 ruo 2007, ọ kwadoro mmemme egwu blues na CKLN-FM na CIUT-FM na Toronto. Site n'afọ 1997 ruo afọ 2007 ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Nominating Panel maka Maple Blues Awards, mmemme onyinye mba Canada.

Site na 1980 ruo 2007, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Angus TeleManagement Group, ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ na agụmakwụkwọ na-ahụ maka nkwukọrịta. Ya na onye mmekọ ya bụ Lis Angus jikọrọ aka dezie akwụkwọ akụkọ Telemanagement kwa ọnwa na akwụkwọ akụkọ Telecom Update kwa izu. N'afọ 2005, a kpọbatara ha n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Telecommunications nke Canada na ngalaba Advocates and Academics.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* Onye dere *A Redder Shade of Green*: Intersections of Science and Socialism (Monthly Review Press, 2017)
* Onye dere Facing the Anthropocene: Fossil Capitalism and the Crisis of the Earth System (Monthly Review Press, 2016)
* Onye edemede, ya na Simon Butler, Too Many People? Ndị bi na ya, ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ, na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi (Haymarket Books, 2011)
* Onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke The Global Fight for Climate Justice: Anticapitalist Responses to Global Warming and Environmental Destruction (Resistance Books, 2009)
* Onye dere *Canadian Bolsheviks*: The Early Years of the Communist Party of Canada (Vanguard Publications 1981; mbipụta nke abụọ Trafford Publishing, 2004)

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na Ọchịchị Ọchịchị
* Global Ecosocialist Network 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Prigi Arisandi

**Prigi Arisandi** (amụrụ ya na 24-1-1976) bụ onye Indonesian biologist na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Biology na Mahadum Airlangga . E nyere ya ihe nrite nke Goldman maka ebe obibi  n'afọ 2011, maka mbọ ọ na-agba iji belata mmetọ ụlọ ọrụ nke Osimiri Surabaya.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Michael Phillip Austin

**Michael Phillip Austin** bụ Divisional Fellow of Sustainable Ecosystems na CSIRO na Canberra, Australia.  A họpụtara ya dị ka onye mba ọzọ nke Linnean Society (London) n'afọ 1997, ma nata Gold Medal site na Ecological Society of Australia n'afọ 1995.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Vijaypal Baghel

**Vijaypal Baghel bụ onye India na-akwado gburugburu ebe obibi onye zọpụtara ihe karịrị otu nde** osisi. N'afọ 2020, India Post na Gọọmentị India sọpụrụ ya site n'ima ya stampụ. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka "**nwoke na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke ndị India**".

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nena Baltazar

Tania "Nena" Baltazar Lugones (amụrụ ya na October 31, 1972) bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke Comunidad Inti Wara Yassi, otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-elekọta ebe nchekwa anụ ọhịa atọ na Bolivia. Kemgbe e guzobere nzukọ ahụ n'afọ 1992, Baltazar emeela ka nzukọ ahụ si n'otu ebe nsọ na anụmanụ ole na ole a napụtara ghọọ ụlọ ọrụ na-echebe anụ ọhịa kachasị na Bolivia, na-elekọta ihe karịrị anụmanụ narị ịse sitere na ụdị iri ise dị iche iche. A napụtala ụmụ anụmanụ n'ebe ahụ site n'ahịhịa anụ ọhịa na-akwadoghị, mfu ebe obibi, na ịchụ nta n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị..

Baltazar kwuru na ọ na-enweta mkpali site na ọrụ Jane Goodall.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Parbati Barua

**Parbati Barua** (Assamese: পাৰ্বতী বৰুৱা) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Assamese, onye na-ahụ maka nchekwa anụmanụ na *Mahout* (okwu India maka onye na-achịkwa ele na onye na-elekọta ya), A mụrụ ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ itoolu nke onye Prakritish Chandra Barua nke Royal Family Of Gauripur . Prakritish bụ onye ikpeazụ nke Rajahs nke Gauripur nwere ike. Ọ bịara pụta ìhè mgbe BBC mepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ "Queen of the Elephants" dabere na ndụ ya, yana akwụkwọ ibe nke Mark Shand.  Ọ bi na Guwahati ma bụrụkwa onye otu ndị ọkachamara elephant Asia, IUCN. Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị Pratima Barua Pandey na nwa nwanne nwanyị nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Pramathesh Barua nke *Devdas*.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Parbarti dị ka otu n'ime ụmụaka itoolu amụrụ n'oge Prakritish Barua, onye ikpeazụ n'ahịrị nke Rajahs nke Gauripur.  Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata ọ nwere oke nghọta na mmasị na enyí wee soro nna ya nọrọ ọtụtụ oge n'ime ọhịa.  Prakritish bụ dinta na-enweghị atụ ma nwee nghọta karịrị nke mmadụ ma nwee enyí 40 n'ụlọ anụ ụlọ ya.

Ọ na-akpọrọ ezinụlọ ya gaa njem dị ogologo n'ime ọhịa na nnukwu ndị na-eso ya gụnyere ndị na-eje ozi, ndị na-esi nri na onye nkuzi onwe onye maka ụmụ ya na ezinụlọ ya nke nwere ndị nwunye ya anọ na ụmụ itoolu. Ọ bụ na njem ndị a ka n'okwu Parbati n'onwe ya, ọ zụlitere mmasị ya n'enyí. N'afọ 1970, mwepụ nke akpa nzuzo ahụ wụrụ Parbati na ezinụlọ ya nnukwu nsogbu.
Ugbu a na-enweghị ikike maka ọchịchị ọ bụla na-enweghị ụtụ isi na ego e kenyere ha, usoro nke Rajahs nke Gauripur bịara na njedebe ma n'ihe gbasara ike na uru. N'ịbụ onye na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla fọdụrụ ma ọ bụghị obí ya na ụlọ anụ enyí ya, Prakritish ya na nwa ya nwanyị laghachiri n'ime ọhịa wee lanarị site n'ịre enyí na inye ọrụ ha na azụmahịa osisi ozugbo ma ọ bụ site na ngosi Sonepur.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, Barua jidere enyí ọhịa mbụ ya nke nna ya kelere ya. Kamgbe ahụ ọ mụtala nka n'ịchịkọta enyí na ijide ha ka a na-azụ ha.  N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, a na-akpọ ya ọtụtụ oge n'ime ọhịa, ahịhịa tii na ime obodo West Bengal, Odisha na nwa amaala ya Assam ijide ma ọ bụ na-elekọta enyí ọhịa.

## Hụkwa

* Mela shikar

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alexander Bathgate

**Alexander Bathgate** (4 August 1845 9 September 1930) bụ onye ọka iwu New Zealand, onye nduzi ụlọ ọrụ, onye edemede na onye na-echekwa ihe. A mụrụ ya na Peebles, Peeblesshire, Scotland na 4 August 1845. Ọ bụ nwa John Bathgate.  Mgbe Alexander dị afọ 18, ma na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Edinburgh, ọ gara Dunedin na nne na nna ya, ụmụnne ya nwoke na ụmụnne ya nwanyị.  A nabatara ya dị ka onye ọka iwu na onye ọka iwu na 1872. N'afọ 1909 ọ lara ezumike nká.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works by or about Alexander Bathgate at Wikisource
*
Dyhia Belhabib

**Dyhia Belhabib bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi na onye nyocha ọkachamara na ịkụ azụ na-akwadoghị, nchekwa, ịkụ azụ azụ na nchekwa n**ri. Ọ bụ onye isi nchọpụta azụ ugbu a maka Ecotrust Canada na onye guzobere Spyglass. Nnyocha ya enyochaala njikọ dị n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ na ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ na esemokwu dị n'ime ịkụ azụ aka, ịkụ azụ iwu na-akwadoghị, mgbanwe ihu igwe na enyemaka ịkụ azụ mba ụwa. Ọ kwadokwara maka ịwepu ọchịchị na ịha nhatanha ka ukwuu na sayensị oke  osimiri.

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* Dyhia Belhabib publications indexed by Google Scholar
* Dyhia Belhabib on Twitter
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Pedro Arrojo-Agudo

**Pedro Arrojo-Agudo** bụ onye sayensị, onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba, onye na'ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi, na prọfesọ na Mahadum nke Zaragoza. E nyere ya Goldman Environmental Prize na 2003, maka onyinye ya na nchekwa mmiri.Emere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnochite anya pụrụiche nke United Nations na ikike mmadụ maka mmiri ọ drinkingụ andụ dị ọcha na ịdị ọcha na Ọktoba 2020.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ananth Hegde Ashisara

**Sri Ananth Hegde Ashisara bụ onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi si Uttara Kannada District, Karnataka, India na onyeisi oche, Karnataka Biodiversity Board, Gọọmenti Karnataka.**

## Ịlụ ọgụ iji maka ichebe Western Ghat
Maazị Ashisara bụkwa onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Western Ghats Task Force (WGTF) ma na-etinye aka na nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi, ọkachasị Western Ghats, ebe ihe nketa ụwa. Ọ bụkwa onye nhazi nke *Vriksh Raksha Andolan*, otu ndị si Malenadu raara onwe ha nye ichebe gburugburu ebe obibi.
Ọ na-etinye aka na mmegharị ndị mmadụ megide ọrụ igwu ala na gburugburu ugwu Ambaragudda nke Western Ghats nke dị na Shimoga District, Karnataka.

O tinyela mgbalị iji nweta mkpado arboreal na osisi ochie 10 nke Karnataka, nke gụnyere Big Banyan osisi, Bangalore (400 afọ), Adansonia digitata - Malvaceae, Bijapur Taluk (600 afọ), "Pilali" osisi Ficus micro corpus,  Banavasi, Uttara Kannada wdg. O gosipụtara nchegbu banyere nchekwa nke ike nuklia n'ihi mmebi nke ọrụ ike nuklia na Japan tsunami (2010).

## Hụkwa

* Ambaragudda
* Kodachadri

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rebecca Bell

**Rebecca Bell** (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1953) bụ ọkachamara na agụmakwụkwọ gburugburu ebe obibi si Maryland, United States. Bell bụ onye ndu n'iweta ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze Maryland wee sọpụrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi sayensị nke afọ Maryland Middle School.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka mmemme onye nkuzi n'oké osimiri nke National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration nke ya na ndị sayensị na-arụkọ ọrụ iji nyochaa mgbanwe na gburugburu ebe obibi. N'afọ 2008, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na *Delaware* II, na-akwado NOAA na nyocha ha gbasara usoro okike ogologo oge. Bell na-ejekwa ozi na Gọvanọ Maryland Martin O'Malley's Climate Change Commission.

N'afọ 2009, a họpụtara ya dị ka Women's History Month Honoree site na National Women's Story Project.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Michael Bengwayan

**Michael Bengwayan** bụ onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na Philippines nke a maara nke ọma maka nkwado ya nke iji Petroleum nut (Pittosporum resiniferum) dị ka ihe ọzọ bio-fuel na Philippines, yana itinye aka na nkwado iji chekwaa osisi ka a ghara igbu ya, ọkachasị Save 182 Movement nke rịọrọ ka a kwụsị osisi 182 na-agba ala na Luneta Hill, Baguio, site n'aka ụlọ ahịa SM, na mkpọsa iji kwụsị igbu osisi 1,200 n'okporo ụzọ Manila, n'obodo Bonaninal na Poasrubio.

Bengwayan bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Cordillera Ecological Center, ma bụrụkwa onye nwe The Habitat, ugbo hectare ise dị na Tublay, Benguet nke na-ejekwa ozi dị ka saịtị ebe obibi, ebe nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi nwere osisi ụmụ amaala Philippine Cordillera, yana  ugbo ngosi maka igbanye kọfị Arabica, painiapulu, osisi pine, na mmanụ.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Khamu Ram Bishnoi

**Khamuram Bishnoi** (amụrụ n'afọ 1966) bụ onye India na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi.
Kripashankar Patel Bishnoi sokwa ya nwee mmekọrịta. N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, afọ 2013, e nyere ya nwoke pụrụ iche nke India maka ọgụ ya megide mmetọ plastik.

N'afọ 2017, Adarsh ​​Navjyoti Vikas Sansthan, onye enyemaka nke obodo Bishnoi, haziri mkpọsa mmata sitere na Ramlila Maidan ruo Jantar Mantar nke Khamuram na Rana Ram Bishnoi duziri.  N'ime njem a, ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ gburugburu mba ụwa na mba 250 sonyere.

## Onyinye

# *Jio Dil Se*.
# Ihe nrite *nwoke India pụrụ iche*.
# *Ihe nrite Siddharth Social* Award (2016).

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ranaram Bishnoi

**Ranaram Bishnoi** bụ onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi dị afọ iri asaa nke obodo Ekalkhori dị nso na Jodhpur, Rajasthan . Ọ malitere ịkụ osisi n'ọzara na ebe kpọrọ nkụ dị nso n'obodo ya. Ọ kọrọ ihe karịrị osisi 27,000 n'ala iri abuo na ise bigha na nnukwu ite ụrọ n'onwe ya. Ndị obodo ahụ maara ya dị ka ahhu "nwoke osisi".

O kwenyere na ụdị ndị na-abụghị mmadụ nwere ikike nhata ma ọ bụ karịa ibi ndụ n'ụwa karịa ụmụ mmadụ.  O kwuru na "osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ nọ na mbara ala ọtụtụ tupu anyị erute ebe a. Ha nwere ikike karịa ụwa ma ọ bụrụ na anyị enweghị ike inye ha nke ahụ ọbụlagodi anyị nwere ike hụ na anyị agaghị ebibi ha na anyaukwu anyị.  "

Onye ọrụ ibe ya bụ Khamu Ram Bishnoi, nke a makwaara dị ka nwoke Turban. N'ịkụ osisi ndị a, ọ kwụsịrị ọzara ka ọ ghara ịgbasa n'obodo ya nke nwere ike imebi ọtụtụ narị ihe ọkụkụ.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dilip K. Biswas

Dilip K. Biswas bụ onye India na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Central Pollution Control Board na Delhi Pollution Control Committee. Ọ bụ onye otu panel nke na-eme nnyocha gburugburu ebe obibi na Silent Valley ma nyochaa ike nke ọrụ hydro-electric na mpaghara ahụ, n'ikpeazụ na-atụ aro megide ọrụ ahụ, na-eduga na nkwupụta nke Silent Valley dị ka ogige ntụrụndụ. Ọ bụ onye edemede nke mmejuputa usoro mmepe dị ọcha na Eshia na Pacific: Okwu, nsogbu, na ohere, akụkọ nke United Nations bipụtara dị ka ntụziaka maka mmejuputa Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), nke Kyoto Protocol nyere iwu. A na-akọkwa onyinye ya n'azụ idepụta iwu nchịkwa gburugburu ebe obibi na Lucknow, isi obodo nke steeti India nke Uttar Pradesh. Gọọmenti India nyere ya nsọpụrụ nkịtị nke anọ kachasị elu nke Padma Shri, na 2007, maka ntinye aka ya na sayensị na teknụzụ.

## Hụkwa
 

* Usoro Mmepe Dị Ọcha
* Nkwekọrịta Kyoto
* Zọpụta Ndagwurugwu Silent

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Henri Blaffart

**Henri Blaffart** (22 June 1965 21 March 2008) bụ onye Belgium na-echekwa ihe na gburugburu ebe obibi.

## Akụkọ ndụ ya
Henri Blaffart gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Faculty of Agronomic Science nke Gembloux na Belgium n'afọ 1990 na nzere na agronomy, na-ekwusi ike na ọhịa na mmiri. Blaffart malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ọrụ nchekwa dị iche iche n'ụwa niile mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, gụnyere Ethiopia, Cambodia, Samoa na Papua New Guinea tupu ọ kwaga New Caledonia.

Blaffart malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ọrụ Conservation International, ọrụ Mont Panié Special Botanical Reserve na New Caledonia, na 2002. Ọ sonyeere Conservation International na 2006 dị ka onye isi ọrụ Mont Panié. Blaffart sooro obodo Kanak rụọ ọrụ na njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi nke Mont Panié, nke dị na North Province nke New Caledonia. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ New Caledonia iji chebe Mont Panié Reserve, gụnyere gọọmentị North Province, Dayu Biik Association, nke gụnyere agbụrụ Kanak mpaghara, Caledonian Institute of Agronomy na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ọha na eze na òtù gọọmentị.ndị ọzọ.

Henri Blaffart buuru ma nwụọ na mberede mgbe ọ na-anwa ịgafe Osimiri Tiendanite na North Province na 21 Machị 2008. Ọ dị afọ iri anọ na abụọ ma nne ya na nwanne ya nwanyị, ndị bi na Belgium, hapụrụ ya.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Pacific Magazine: Iju Mmiri na-egbu mmadụ abụọ na New Caledonia
Jim Bohlen

**Jim Bohlen (Julaị 4, 1926 - Julaị 5, 2010) bụ onye injinia na onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị onye America rụrụ ọrụ dịka akụkụ nke mmemme ogbunigwe Atlas ICBM wee bụrụ otu n'ime ndị bidoro** Greenpeace.

## Akwụkwọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Making Waves: Mmalite na Ọdịnihu nke Greenpeace, Black Rose Books.
* James Bohlen[onye edemede furu efu], (1975). New Pioneer's Handbook: Getting Back to the Land in an Energy-Scarce World, Schocken.  *[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] *

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Jim Bohlen 1926 2010" Greenpeace International, Tuesday, July 6, 2010.
* ''The New York Times'', Thursday, July 8, 2010.
*
Patricia Kombo

**Patricia Kombo** bụ onye na-eme ngagharị iwe maka ihu igwe na Kenya. A maara ya nke ọma maka atụmatụ ịkụ osisi ya dị ka akụkụ nke PaTree Initiative na-enweghị uru. Omume a akụwo ihe karịrị osisi 10,000 ka ọ na-erule afọ 2020. Maka ọrụ a, a na-akpọ Kombo United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Land Hero.

Kombo sitere na Mbooni, Makueni County. Kombo gụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na Mahadum Moi .

N'afọ 2022, ọ gbara ndị isi ụwa aka n'oge mmeghe nke Nzukọ Ndị otu na Mgbakọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu Maka Ịlụso Desertification na Côte d'Ivoire.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lucy Blake

**Lucy Blake** bụ onye Amerika na-echekwa ihe, Onye isi oche nke Northern Sierra Partnership. Ọ bụ onye otu MacArthur Fellow nke afọ 2000.

O guzobere Sierra Business Council ma merie Pat Brown Award.
Blake na-arụ ọrụ maka Ngalaba Ike na ike na ihe ndị sitere n'okike.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ