open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Art Stewart (producer)

Art Stewart bụ ónyé America na-emepụta **ihe** ndekọ, ónyé injinia ọdịyo, na ónyé na-ede egwu nke rụrụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ndekọ Motown. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Blue album nke Diana Ross, na ndekọ nke Teena Marie, gụnyere Wild and Peaceful album ya, nke e wepụtara na 1979. Ya na Marvin Gaye, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na album Let's Get It On na egwu Gaye "Got to Give It Up". Ya na Rick James rụkwara ọrụ na abọm izizi ya na Motown Come Get It!, na abọmpi nke abụọ ya na Motowns, *Bustin* 'Out of L Seven .

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Stewart bụ ónyé injinia na-arụ ọrụ màkà Motown Records ma soro Marvin Gaye na Diana Ross rụọ ọrụ. Ọrụ ya dị ka ónyé na-emepụta ihe na-apụta na Motown Grammy Rhythm & Blues Performances Of The 1960s & 1970s dị iche iche artists compilation album.  Ọ bụkwa ónyé na-ede egwu ma dee egwu maka otu Platypus, nke pụtara na album *Cherry*, nke e wepụtara na Casablanca Records na 1980. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngwakọta nke album Has Arrived màkà The Whole Darn Family, otu nke gosipụtara Tyrone Thomas. N'afọ 1977, a họpụtara ya dị ka nke 45 na ndepụta nke 100 ndị na-emepụta pop site na magazin *Billboard* na mbipụta Disemba 1977.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Margo Humphrey

**Margo Humphrey** (amụrụ na June 25, 1942) bụ ónyé America na-ebi akwụkwọ, ónyé na-ese ihe osise na ónyé nkụzi nka. O nwetara nzèrè Master of Fine Arts na Stanford mgbè ọ nwetasịrị nzèrè Bachelor of Fine Arts n'ụlọ akwụkwọ California College of Arts and Crafts na obibi akwụkwọ. Ọ gara Africa, Brazil, Caribbean, na Europe ma kụzie na Fiji, Nigeria, Uganda, na Mahadum Maryland. Dị ka onye na-ebi akwụkwọ, a maara ya maka "iji obi ike, iji agba na nnwere onwe nke ọdịdị", na-emepụta ọrụ ndị "na-akpali akpali, na-akpali ma na-adị ndụ". Usoro ya màkà ịdepụta agba bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe na lithography. A na-ewere ọrụ ya dị ka "n'ihu nke óbíbí akwụkwọ nke oge a".

A mụrụ ya na Oakland, California na June 25, 1942.  Ọ gàrà Oakland Public Schools ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1960 na Oakland High School dị ka ónyé isi nka. Mgbè ọ nwetasịrị BFA ya na Painting na Printmaking na California College of Arts and Crafts, ọ gàrà Stanford University Graduate School na-enweta nzèrè Masters of Fine Arts na Honors in Printmaking na 1974.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ
Humphrey enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye na nsọpụrụ gụnyere: 

* Ihe nrite James D. Pheland sitere na World Print Council
* National Endowment of the Arts Fellowships, 1988
* Ford Foundation Fellowship, 1981
* Tiffany Fellowships, 1988
* Nkwado nkuzi site na United States Information Agency Arts America Program

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
L.V. Hull

L.V. Hull (1942-2008) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe. A mụrụ ya na 1942 na McAdams, Mississippi. Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ na Kosciusko, Mississippi. Ónyé na-ese ihe n'onwe ya, ọ malitere ise ihe na ijikọta ihe n'ụlọ ya na ogige ya na 1975. N'etiti ihe ndị a gbakọtara bụ hubcaps, akpụkpọ ụkwụ na akara. L.V. Hull nwụrụ n'afọ 2008.

Mgbè ọ nwụsịrị, e mere mgbalị iji chekwaa saịtị ahụ na ihe *ndị* ahụ, mana n'agbanyeghị onyinye sitere na American Folklore Society, itinye aka nke Mississippi Arts Commission, na ịmepụta The Friends of L.V. ọrụ ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Ụlọ ahụ nọ n'ime mmebi na ónyé nwe ya bụ ihe a na-enyo enyo. N'ime usoro nke ịhazi ónyé nwe ya, ụlọ ahụ dakwasịrị n'ime mmebi ọzọ. Ndị enyi nke L.V. sere foto iji dekọọ otú ụlọ na ogige ahụ si pụta mgbè Hull dị ndụ na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe osise ahụ ka a kwagara n'ụlọ nzukọ ọbọdọ Kosciusko.

Foto Vaughn Sills nkè 2001 nkè ubi ya dị na Smithsonian American Art Museum. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke usoro Places for the Spirit, Traditional African American Gardens of the South.

## Edensibia
Pamela Smith Hudson

**Pamela Smith Hudson** (amụrụ n'afọ 1963) bụ nwanyị Africa-America na ónyé na-ese ihe na Los Angeles nkè ọrụ nka ya gụnyere ihe osise encaustic, ceramics na nnwale óbíbí akwụkwọ.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na UCLA, ébé ọ gụrụ nka, akụkọ nka, ọmụmụ ihe ngosi nka, na ịgba egwu. Smith Hudson anọwo na-ekerịta nka ya kemgbe afọ 2015 ma gosipụta ihe ngosi na CAAM, Over the Influence Gallery na gallery E.C.Lina.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bessie Harvey

**Bessie Harvey** (ónyé amụrụ **Bessie Ruth White**, Ọktoba 11, 1929 Ọgọst 12, 1994) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nke a maara nke ọma màkà ihe ọkpụkpụ ya nke e ji ihe ndị a chọtara rụọ, ọkachasị iberibe osisi. Ónyé ji okpukpe kpọrọ ihe, okwukwe Harvey na mmasị ya n'ihe okike bụ isi ihe kpatara ọrụ ya.

## Ndụ mmalite na ezinụlọ
A mụrụ ya na Dallas, Georgia, Harvey bụ nwa nke asaá n'ime ụmụ iri na atọ Homer na Rosie Mae White mụrụ. Mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, ọ lụrụ Charles Harvey ma bírí na Buena Vista, Georgia. Ọ gbara Harvey alụkwaghịm na 1968 wee kwaga Alcoa, Tennessee, ébé ọ na-azụlite ụmụ iri na otu mgbè ọ dị afọ 35.  Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ na-echeta ime "ihe na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla," na-emepụta ihe egwuregwu na ụmụ bebi nke ya.

Na mgbakwunye na inwe ụmụ iri na otu, Harvey nwèrè ụmụ ụmụ irí abụọ na asatọ na ụmụ ụmụ atọ.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1977, Harvey malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Blount Memorial Hospital dị ka ónyé na-elekọta ụlọ. Màkà ego ọzọ, n'abalị mgbè ónyé ọ bụla na-ehi ụra Harvey ga-eme ụmụ bebi.  Mgbè o gosipụtara ọrụ nka ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ọrụ ya dọtara uche na nnọchite anya gallery. Otu n'ime ndị dọkịta na-arụ ọrụ mere ka ọ mata ndị nduzi nke Cavin-Morris Gallery na New York City, nke gárá n'ihu na-ere ọrụ ya naanị ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

## Ọrụ
Ihe osise Harvey na-abụkarị osisi e ji ágbá, beads, shells, ákwà, na ihe ndị ọzọ a chọtara chọọ mma, na-ejikọta "ọrụ (n'usoro nke ihe ngosi nwa bebi) ihe osise, eserese, na nchịkọta". Mgbè ógè ahụ gasịrị, ọ lekwasịrị anya na ọrụ nka ya ruo Mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1994.

## Ihe ngosi, ihe onwunwe, na mmetụta
A gụnyere ọrụ Harvey n'ihe karịrị ihe ngosi 50, gụnyere itinye ya na 1995 Whitney Biennial. Whitney Museum mechara zụta ọrụ ya Cross Bearers màkà nchịkọta ya na-adịgide adịgide. Ọ bụkwa isiokwu nke nnukwu ihe ngosi na 1997 na Tennessee Museum of Art . Ọrụ ya dị na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Knoxville Museum of Art na American Folk Art Museum, New York. A zụkwara ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ Harvey site na Souls Grown Deep Foundation site na Fine Arts Museums nke San Francisco dị ka akụkụ nke nnweta nke ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe Africa America si Southern United States. E gosipụtara ọrụ a n'ihe ngosi a na-akpọ Revelations: Art from the African American South site na June 3, 2017 ruo April 1, 2018. A na-aga n'ihu na-egosi ọrụ Harvey na ihe ngosi na ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie dị ka Philadelphia Museum of Art na Turner Contemporary na England dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi na ọrụ nka ndị Africa America sitere na South America.

Alison Saar kwuru na Harvey nwèrè mmetụta, a gụrụkwa okporo ámá dị na Alcoa aha ya.

## Edensibia
Peggie Hartwell

**Peggie Lois Hartwell**, (amụrụ n'afọ 1939) bụ ónyé na-emepụta ihe na ónyé nkụzi nke ọgbọ nke anọ nke ndị Africa America. Ọ bi na Summerville, South Carolina ugbu a, ébé ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke Summerville Chapter nke Women of Color Quilters Network. Ihe ha na-elekwasị anya bụ ịkụziri ụmụaka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nka na omenala nke ime akụkọ.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Peggie Hartwell tolitere n'ugbo nwéré nnukwu ezinụlọ. A mụrụ ya na 1939 na Springfield, South Carolina. Ụmụ nwanyị bụ ndị na-eme akwa, ndị ikom bụkwa ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na ọdịnala ógè ochie nke ịkọ akụkọ.

N'ime afọ 1940 na 1950, ndị ọrụ ugbo ndịda Afrịka-Amerịka kwagara n'ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu n'ọbọdọ ndị dị n'ebe ugwu. Hartwell gụsịrị akwụkwọ na New York City.

## Ọrụ mmepụta
Hartwell mụụrụ ónyé nkụzi ịgba egwú Syvilla Fort nke New York City. Ọ nọrọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ asatọ na-eme Jazz, Modern Primitive na Modern dance techniques na Europe na Middle East.

Mgbè ọrụ arụmọrụ ya kwụsịrị, ọ nwetara ọkwa n'otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ere ahịa kachasị ichié, Tanenbaum Harber Co. nke New York City.

## Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ

### Ihe ngosi ìgwè

* "Threads of Faith," Beach Institute for African American Art & Culture Savannah, GA 2006
* "Threads of Faith," Cincinnati Museum Center, Cincinnati, OH, 2005
* "Threads of Faith," Gallery nke American Bible Society, New York, NY, 2004.
* "Sixth Annual Quilting Weekend," Frost Valley YMCA, Claryville, NY, 2002
* "Akụkọ na nka," Middlebury College, Middlebury, VT, 2001

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Verna Hart

thumb|Verna Hart
**Verna Hart** (Jenụwarị 28, 1961 eprel 26, 2019) bụ onye Africa-America na-ese ihe nke a maara màkà ihe osise ya na-elekwasị ányá na egwu jazz.

A mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na mpaghara Harlem nke New York City. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya United States na Africa na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ nke United States Department of State.

Otu n'ime ihe osise ya, nke e mepụtara na 1999 ma kpọọ *Jammin* 'N'okpuru El, bụ nkè New York City Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) nyéré iwu. Ọ bụ ihe a ma ama na ọdụ Myrtle Avenue (BMT Jamaica Line) na Brooklyn. O nwèrè windo enyo na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ihe ngosi nke ikpo okwu yana ụlọ ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-egosi ihe dị iche iche metụtara egwu.

Ọ bụ ónyé nkụzi nka na Springfield Gardens High School na Queens na Medgar Evers College nke City University of New York na Brooklyn.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Hart na Harlem n'aka Earl Alphonso Hart, ónyé uwe ojii na ndị uwe ojii New York City, na Pauline (Shomo) Hart. Ha kwagara Middle Village, Queens Mgbè ọ dị afọ anọ.

Mgbè ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Andrew Jackson High School na Cambria Heights, Queens, ọ gàrà klas ise ihe na Cooper Union. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na School of Visual Arts na nzèrè bachelọ nke nka dị mma na eserese, nzèrè masta nke nka dị elu na eserese site na Pratt Institute na nzèrè masta na nlekọta agụmakwụkwọ na nchịkwa site na Bank Street College of Education, ha abụọ na 1991.

## Ọnwụ
Hart kwagara Wilmington, Delaware ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 20 tupu ọnwụ ya ka o wee nwee ike inweta ọgwụgwọ maka otu n'ime ụmụ ya. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya n'ebe ahụ. Dị ka nwa ya nwoke Romare si kwuo n'oge gara-aga, ọ nwèrè nkụchi mgbè ọ na-ehi ụra.

## Ihe ngosi

* "Seeing Jazz: A Tribute to the Masters and Pittsburgh Jazz Legends", Manchester Craftsmen's Guild, Pittsburgh PA (January 26-April 3, 2009): Ngosipụta otu. gụnyere: O'Neal Abel, Benny Andrews, Romare Bearden, Sharif Bey, Betty Blayton Taylor, Tina Williams Brewer, Fred Brown, Bisa Butler, Lauren Camp, Nora Mae Carmichael, Sadikisha Collier, Robert Daniels, Tafa Fiadzigbe, Frank Frazier, Eric Girault, Verna Hart, Rene Hinds, Jamillah Jennings, MLJ Johnson, Larry Joseph, Charlotte Kace, Dindga McCannon, Evangeline J. Montgomery, Richard Maykshew, Steve May May May May Men Men Men Men, Otto Otto Mann Mann Mann Mann, Mann Mann Mann Man Man Man Man, Mann Mann, Man Man Mannynynyny, Mann, Mann, Man, Mann, Men Men Mennynyny Man Man Man.

## Omenala a ma ama
Ihe osise Hart apụtala na ihe nkiri, ihe ngosi telivishọn, na mkpuchi ndekọ, gụnyere ihe nkiri Spike Lee nke 1990 *Mo' Better Blues*, na album Branford Marsalis nke 1992 I Heard You Twice the First Time.

## Edensibia
Ruth Inge Hardison

**Ruth Inge Hardison** (February 3, 1914 March 23, 2016) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, ónyé na-ese foto, nke a maara karịsịa màkà bust ya nke afọ 1960 (ma ọ bụ ihe osise) nke akpọrọ "Negro Giants in History". Nchịkọta ya nke afọ 1983 nke akpọrọ "Our Folks", nke gosipụtara ihe osise nke ndị mmadụ kwa ụbọchị, bụkwa ihe ama ama. Ihe osise Hardison na-emepụta na-agba gbụrụ-gbúrụ ihe osise ojii nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ na-enwekwa mmasị karịsịa n'ịmepụta olu ndị a na-ekwughị okwu nke oge ndị Africa America gara aga. Ọ bụ naanị nwanyị nọ na Black Academy of Arts and Letters (BAAL), otu na-agba ume ka a mara ihe ndị isi ojii rụzuru, mgbè e guzobere nzukọ a na 1969.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ ya na Portsmouth, Virginia na 1914.   Ezinụlọ ya mechara kwaga Brooklyn, New York. Tupu ọ gụchaa akwụkwọ ya, Hardison rụrụ ọrụ na Broadway Productions nke George Abbott's "Sweet River" na "Country Wife", n'ihu Ruth Gordon. N'oge obérè ọrụ ya na ihe nkírí, ọ malitere ịkpụ ihe dị ka ihe ntụrụndụ. Mgbè o sonyere na mmepụta "What a Life" nke afọ, o mepụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ndị na-eme ya, nke e mesịrị gosipụta na Mansfield Theatre. Dị ka nwa agbọghọ, ọ gụrụ egwu na édémédé okike na Vassar College. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Art Students League nke New York na Mahadum Tennessee State .
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Brooks Atkinson Theatre NYC, nke bụbu Mansfield Theatre, gosipụtara otu n'ime ihe ọkpụkpụ mbụ Hardison.

## Ọrụ nka
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Hardison gara Vassar College na New York

Usòrò:Matthew Hensen.jpg|Matthew Henson
Usòrò:Norbert Rillieux.jpg|Norbert Rillieux
Usòrò:Lewis Latimer.jpg|Lewis Latimer
Usòrò:Gransville Woods.jpg|Granville Woods
Usòrò:Garrett Morgan.jpg|Garrett Morgan
Usòrò:Frederick McKinley Jones.jpg|Frederick McKinley Jones
Usòrò:Dr. Daniel Hale Williams.jpg|Dr. Daniel Hale Williams
Usòrò:Charles Richard Drew.jpg|Charles Richard Drew

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Nelson Mandela bụ otu onye natara ọrụ Hardison
N'ahịa, ihe ọkpụkpụ ya enwetawo ihe karịrị $ 1300 nke ọ bụla.  N'afọ 1990, Gọvanọ New York Mario Cuomo nyèrè Nelson Mandela ihe osise Hardison nke 1990 nke Sojourner Truth n'aha ndị New York State. N'ịtụgharị uche n'ọrụ ya, Hardison kwuru n'otu oge, sị: 'N'oge ogologo ndụ m, enwere m obi ụtọ iji ụzọ dị iche iche mee ka ihe dị mkpà nke ahụmịhe m wee nwee ike ịkekọrịta màkà ihe ọma ha nwèrè ike ime na ndụ ndị ọzọ.'

## Edensibia
Candace Hill-Montgomery

**Candace Hill-Montgomery** (amụrụ na Febụwarị 9, 1945) bụ ónyé édémédé America na ónyé na-ese ihe. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na foto, ngwakọta mgbasa ozi, na watercolors. A mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na Queens, New York City. Dị ka Hill-Montgomery si kwuo, nne ya bụ ónyé nkwado siri ike màkà mmepe nka ya. Ọ gara Mahadum Fordham (B.A., 1977) na Hunter College (M.A., 1981). Mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ, na 1979, Hill-Montgomery bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na-ebi na Studio Museum na Harlem ma gosipụta ọrụ ya na Artists Space. E nyere ya fellowship site na National Endowment for the Arts na 1981, na Guggenheim Fellowship na 1985. N'afọ 1980, o gosipụtara na Bronx Museum of the Arts, New Museum, Franklin Furnace, Fashion Moda, na Maryland Institute College of Art. N'afọ 1985, Hill-Montgomery haziri ihe ngosi nke ọrụ Lorna Simpson na Lucy R. Lippard nke akpọrọ Working Women/Working Artists/Worked Together.  O sonyere na ngosi "Race and Representation" na Hunter College Art Gallery na 1987. O bipụtara édémédé na Woman's Art Journal . Ọrụ ya dị ugbu a na New Digital Archive Museum. Na Mee 2019, e gosipụtara nchịkọta Candace Hill-Montgomery na Sag Harbor Whaling & Historical Museum.

## Ọrụ onye na-ese ihe
Ọrụ nka Candace Hill-Montgomery na-eji ihe ndị dị n'uwe na uri iji gosipụta nsogbụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya site na iji ọchị na satire. Isiokwu ndị a na-akọwa n'ọrụ nka ya bụ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ịda ogbenye na ụmụ nwanyị, ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ na ụmụaka gbara ọsọ ndụ. Karịsịa, ihe osise ya "Free Dom with Purchase" (ihe na-ezo aka na ụdị champagne a ma ama - Dom Pérignon) na-egosi nwanyị Harlem nke na-azụ ahịa ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ iji nyéré ọbọdọ ya aka. Maka ọrụ nka a, Candace Hill-Montgomery jiri akwa tebụl na napkins na uri e dere na ha.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Karen Hampton

**Karen Hampton** bụ onye America na-ese ihe na-ese onyinyo nke na-emepụta ọrụ nka nkè e bu n'obi ịkwụnye na mgbidi, na "ihe osise a na-eyi" gụnyere akwa na jaket. Hampton na-emepụta ákwà nkè ya site na iji usoro imepụta ihe dị ichè íchè nke gụnyere batik (stamping na stampụ ọla kọpa), rozome, silk-screening, mbipụta ihuenyo, discharging na over dyeing, na felting. Ọ na-emepụta ákwà site na iji usoro ọnwụ "snow" ma na-emepụta ihe osise dijitalụ / nke a na-egbuke egbuke. Na mgbakwunye na akwa akwa, Hampton na-eji usoro ịkwa akwa dịgasị ichè íchè iji mepụta ihe mkpuchi mgbidi, dị ka Korean pojagi patchwork.  
Hampton bụ ónyé Indiana Artisan, aha nsọpụrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe na ndị omenkà na-anọchite anya steeti nyèrè. Ọ bụkwa ónyé otu Studio Art Quilt Associates, Surface Design Association, na International Quilt Association.

## Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala

## Njikọ mpụga

* Profaịlụ Onye Ọrụ Nkà nke Indiana
* Profaịlụ nke Surface Design Association
* Hampton Art Studios Profile
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lauren Halsey

**Lauren Halsey** (b. 1987 Los, Angeles, California) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe n'oge a. Halsey na-eji ihe owuwu na nka ntinye iji gosipụta eziokwu nke ọbọdọ ukwu dị ka South Central, Los Angeles.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Halsey na 1987 na Los Angeles, California. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) site na 2008-2012, nwéta BFA, na Mahadum Yale site na 2012-2014, nwéta MFA.

Site na 2012-2014, Halsey na ndị ọrụ ibe ya rụkọrọ ọrụ na ọrụ akpọrọ Harlem Postcards, nkè e gosipụtara na The Studio Museum na Harlem, NY. Ọ bụ n'oge a. ka Halsey mechara ihe ngosi thesis ya na California Institute of the Arts wee malite mmemme ahụ na Mahadum Yale.  N'afọ 2015, a gụnyere Halsey na *United*, ngosi na Coney Island Art Walls. N'otu afọ ahụ, a gụnyere ya na ihe ngosi Everything, Everyday na Studio Museum ya na ndị na-ese *ihe* na Residence Sadie Barnette (nké bụkwa CalArts alum) na Eric Mack.

## Onyinye
California Institute of Arts nyèrè Lauren Halsey The Beutner Family Award of Excellence in the Arts na 2011. E nyere Halsey Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture scholarship màkà ónyé na-ese ihe na 2014. N'afọ 2014-15, Halsey so na Studio Museum na Harlems Artist-in-Residence program. A matara ya maka ịgbanwe Mezzanine Gallery na ntinye pụrụ iche maka *ihe* ngosi ya akpọrọ Everything, Everyday. Halsey bụ ónyé natara onyinye Rema Hort Mann Foundation Emerging Artist, 2015. Ọ natara William H. Johnson Price na 2017. N'afọ 2017, e nyekwara ya Edge Award site na Los Angeles Design Festival. N'afọ 2018, Halsey natara $ 100,000 maka Mohn Award iji sọpụrụ nka nka ya. N'afọ 2019, a kpọrọ Lauren Halsey ónyé mmeri nke Frieze Art, nke ọ ga-enweta $ 25,000, nke Luma Foundation kwadoro, iji mepụta ọrụ ọhụrụ màkà mbipụta na-abịanụ nke Frieise New York art fair. Ọzọkwa na 2019, Halsey natara 2019 Painter and Sculptors Grant site na Joan Mitchell Foundation, New York. N'afọ 2021, Halsey natara onyinye Gwendolyn Knight Road Jacob Lawrence site na Seattle Art Museum.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Avani Gregg

**Avani Gregg** (amụrụ na Nọvemba 23, 2002) bụ onye mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta America na onye na-ese ihe. O bu ụzọ mepụta ndị na-eso ụzọ na TikTok. Gregg na-eme Gemma na usoro weebụ Chicken Girls . Ọ natara Shorty Award màkà TikToker of the Year na 2019, ọ nọkwa na *Forbes* 30 Under 30 na 2020 na ngalaba mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Avani na Brownsburg, Indiana, na Nọvemba 23, 2002. Nné ya bụ ónyé Indo-Guyanese ébé nna ya bụ Afro-Guyanes na Mongolian Avani nwèrè ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ, Shanti Gregg na Priya Gregg. Nwanne ya nwanyị nke okenye, Shanti, bụkwa ónyé na-emetụta mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta. Dị ka nwatakịrị, Avani bụ ónyé na-eme egwuregwu mmega ahụ na asọmpi ruo mgbè ọ nwèrè ọkpụkpụ azụ ya.

## Ọrụ
Avani na-etinye ọdịnaya metụtara ịma mma na ihe ntecha. N'afọ 2019, vidiyo mbụ Gregg na TikTok nke mgbanwe ya n'ime ónyé na-eme ihe ọchị nke Harley Quinn mere ka ndị na-ekiri ya kpọọ ya "Clown Girl". N'ọnwa Disemba 2019, ọ sonyeere otu LA The Hype House ya na ezigbo enyi ya Charli D'Amelio. Gregg na-eme ihe nkírí Gemma na usoro weebụ Chicken Girls . N'ọnwa Septemba 2020, ọ kwupụtara akwụkwọ ncheta na-abịanụ nke Gallery Books bipụtara. N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2020, ọ malitere ịnabata ihe ngosi okwu Facebook Watch Here For It nkè ọ nyeere ndị na-akwado ya aka na nsogbu Gen-Z.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na Machị 2020, Gregg kwupụtara na ya na ónyé mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta Anthony Reeves nwèrè mmekọrịta. Ha zutere afọ atọ gárá aga site na Musical.ly (nke bụ TikTok ugbu a).

## Onyinye na nhọpụta

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Renée Green

**Renée Green** (amụrụ n'October 25, 1959) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, ónyé edemede, na ónyé na-eme ihe nkírí. Omume ya dịgasị iche iche na-agụnye ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi gụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ, ihe owuwu, foto, mbipụta, vidiyo, ihe nkiri, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ, na ụda, nke na-agbakọta na ntinye dị mgbagwoju anya na nke dị mgbagha. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji nweta ọdịbendị ọdịbendị yana akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na-eme ka ọrụ ya bụrụ nke a na-eme nke ọma ma na-emetụta ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọtụtụ ógè. Ụfọdụ n'ime isiokwu ndị ọ kọọrọ gụnyere Sarah Baartman, ahia ohu Africa, na hip hop na Germany.

N'afọ 2014, Green bipụtara Other Planes of There: Selected Writings na Duke University Press, ọrụ nké chịkọtara nnukwu nchịkọta nkè ọrụ ya e dere n'etiti afọ 1981 na 2010.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Green gụrụ nka na Mahadum Wesleyan, na afọ dị n'etiti na School of Visual Arts na New York. Green gakwara Radcliffe Publishing Procedures Course na Mahadum Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts. N'afọ 1989 ọ sonyere na Whitney Museum of American Art Independent Study Program (ISP).

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Green na-ewere ụdị nrụnye dị mgbagwoju ányà na nke a haziri nke ọma nke a na-enyocha echiche, ihe omume akụkọ ihe méré eme na akụkọ, yana ihe ọdịnala, site n'ọtụtụ echiche. Ọrụ Green na-enyocha mgbanwe na oghere dị n'ihe na-ebi na nzuzo na nke ọha na eze yana ihe e chepụtara ma mepụta. E gosipụtara vidiyo ya, ihe ngosi ya, na ihe nkírí ya ma kirie ya na biennales, ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie, na ememme n'ụwa niile. Dị ka ónyé ọkà mmụta Alexander Alberro si kwuo, mgbalị Green abụghị nke nkuzi, kama ọ bụ ọkpụkpọ òkù ka ọ sonye n'iwulite ihe ọmụma, yana ịgbanwe nghọta: "Green na-enye ónyé na-ekiri ihe nkírí ọrụ dị mkpa n'usoro nke imebi okwu ọmụmụ na iwere ọnọdụ isiokwu. N'ezie, otu ihe na-eme ugboro ugboro na ntinye ya bụ mmepụta nke gburugburu ebe obibi na-emekọrịta ihe nke na-akpali ónyé na-ekiri ya ka ọ bụrụ ónyé na-ekere òkè n'ịmepụta ihe ọ pụtara.

Green etinyewokwa ọtụtụ édémédé na akụkọ ifo e bipụtara na magazin na akwụkwọ akụkọ, gụnyere: Transition; October; Frieze; Texte zur Kunst; *Spex*; Multitudes; *Sarai* Reader; Collapse; n'etiti magazin na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, yana ụdị akwụkwọ ọdịbendị na agụmakwụkwọ mbà ụwa.

## Ihe Nríte
N'afọ 2010, Green ritere ihe nrite United States Artists Fellow.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sonya Clark

**Sonya Clark** (amụrụ n'afọ 1967, Washington, D.C.) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nke ihe nketa Afro-Caribbean. Clark bụ onye na-ese ihe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke a maara màkà iji ihe dịgasị iche iche gụnyere ntutu mmadụ na combs iji dozie agbụrụ, ọdịbendị, klas, na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ihe mkpokọta isi ya na usoro wig nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke ngwụcha afọ 1990, nke nwetara otuto dị egwu, kpaliri omenala ndị Afrịka nke ịchọ mma onwe ónyé ma mee ka ụdị ndị a na-ahụkarị banye n'ọhịa nke ngosipụta onwe onye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ ezie na nka Africa na nzụlite Caribbean ya bụ mmetụta dị mkpa, Clark na-ewulite na omume nke nchịkọta na nchịkọta nke ndị na-ese ihe dịka Betye Saar na David Hammons.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Nna Clark bụ ónyé isi mgbaka si Trinidad ébé nne ya bụ nọọsụ si Jamaica. Ndị ọrụ aka nọ n'ezinụlọ ya nwere mmetụta n'ahụ Clark, gụnyere nne nne na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-akwa ákwà, na nna nna bụ ónyé na-eme oche.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Clark nwèrè MFA site na Cranbrook Academy of Art ma na 2011 a kwanyeere ya ùgwù na nke mbụ ha Distinguished Mid-Career Alumni Award.  O nwèrè BFA site na Art Institute nke Chicago ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru ónyé na-ese ihe Nick Cave (onye na-ese egwu) na BA na nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ site na Amherst College na 1989, ebe ọ nwetakwara nzèrè doctorate na 2015. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Sidwell Friends School na 1985.

Clark kwuru na prọfesọ Rowland O. Abiodun, Amherst College dị ka mmetụta mbụ na ọmụmụ ya banyéré njikọ dị n'etiti ọdịbendị Caribbean ya na ọdịbendị Yoruba, nke e mekwuru ka ọ dịkwuo mma site na njem gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ivory Coast, ebe ọ mụtara ịkpa ákwà aka. Clark kwukwara na Nick Cave nyèrè aka n'ịkwalite nyocha ya na fiber.

## Ọrụ nka
E gosipụtara ọrụ Clark n'ihe karịrị ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbè ochie na ụlọ ngosi ihe nkiri 450 na Europe, Africa, Eshia, Australia, na n'ebe niile Amerịka.  Ọrụ ya dị na nchịkọta nke ọtụtụ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie gụnyere Indianapolis Museum of Art, Delaware Art Museum, Philadelphia Museum of Art.  A tụlere ọrụ ya nke ọma na *akwụkwọ akụkọ* dịka Art in America, *The New York Times*, Sculpture, Surface Design Journal, *The Los Angeles Times*, Fiber Arts, New American Paintings, Philadelphia Inquirer, Italian *Vogue*, Hyperallergic, Mother Jones, na *Huffington Post*.
 

* 2021: Sonya Clark: Tatter, Bristle, na Mend, National Museum of Women in the Arts, March 3 na June 28
* 2019: Monumental Cloth: ọkọlọtọ anyị kwesịrị ịma, Fabric Workshop and Museum, March 29 August 4, 2019
* 2019: *Sonya Clark*: Isi nke iri, An Homage to Madam CJ Walker, Goya Contemporary Gallery, Jenụwarị 25 - Machị 30, 2019
* 2017: Oaths and Epithets: Ọrụ nke Sonya Clark, Contemporary Craft, Eprel 12 Ọgọst 19, 2017
* 2015: *Ịhụnanya mgbe ndụ nke Ihe a niile* gasịrị, The Center for Craft, Creativity & Design, Jenụwarị 30 na Mee 23, 2015
* 2008: *Sonya Clark*: Loose Strands, Tight Knots, Walters Art Museum, June 28 na September 2, 2008

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lady Bird Cleveland

**Lady Bird Strickland** (nke a na-akpọkwa **Lady Bird Cleveland** ma ọ bụ **Ladybird Cleveland**) (July 24, 1926 na June 2, 2015) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe osise nke ihe nketa Africa, Cherokee na Irish, onye ọrụ ya na-egosi ahụmịhe ndị Africa na America, na-elekwasị anya n'akụkụ ndụ site na ịgba ohu na mmegharị ikike ọbọdọ na ntụrụndụ na ọdịbendị nke President Barack Obama. Ọ bụ nne nke ónyé na-ese ejiji Pat Cleveland.

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Strickland na ịda ogbenye na Cornelia, Georgia, nne ojii na nna Irish-Scottish na ónyé ojii. Nné ya na-elekọta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ site n'ụlọ ha a na-akpọ Sally's Tea Room, nke ghọrọ ebe a ma ama n'ógbè ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ezinụlọ ya ka dara ogbenye. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ isii. Ọ malitere ise ihe mgbè ọ dị obérè, na-eji akwụkwọ nwéré eriri site na mbadamba n'ihi na o nweghị akwụkwọ nka. Dị ka nwa agbọghọ Africa America nọ n'akụkụ Georgia nke kewara ekewa nke ukwuu, a naghị agba ya ume ikwupụta onwe ya. Ndị nkụzi ya baara ya mba mgbe e jidere ya ka ọ na-ese ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, na-eji osisi hickory na-eti ya ihe.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Mgbè ọ nọ na Harlem, Strickland sooro onye na-egwu saxophon Johnny Johnston nwee mmekọahụ, nke mere ka a mụọ nwá ya nwanyị Pat Cleveland na 1950. Ọ zụlitere nwa ya nwanyị dị ka nne naanị ya na Harlem.

N'ime afọ 1960, Strickland tinyere aka na ọrụ nwa ya nwanyị, ọrụ ime ihe ngosi. Strickland rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-eyi uwe nwa ya nwanyị, n'ihi na n'oge ahụ Cleveland erubeghị afọ. Ha abụọ ga-eme njem n'etiti ọrụ ihe ngosi Cleveland na bọs Greyhound ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa n'otu oge.

## Edensibia
Karen Hampton (weaver)

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Malite mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, Hampton mụtara ma na-arụ ọrụ ịkwa akwa na ịchọ mma n'ụlọ. Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gàrà Laney College otu afọ. Ọ ga-emesị nweta akara ugo mmụta na nka na anthropology na New College of California . Hampton gàrà n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe mgbè ọ na-amụta ónyé na-akpa ákwà na ónyé na-akwa ákwà Ida Grae, ma mesịa mechaa mechaa MFA ya na UC Davis.

## Ọrụ
Hampton na-arụ ọrụ na ngwakọta nke mgbasa ozi akwa, nke kachasị pụta ìhè na-akpa, na-acha, na-achọ mma, na imewe elu, yana ibipụta site na iji ihe oyiyi echekwara. Ihe odide ya na-ekwukarị banyéré akụkọ ihe mere eme nke America na Africa America, dịka nzaghachi nye echiche ya na "e chefuru akụkọ ihe méré ányá nke ndị ohu nwanyị na mmepụta akwa America mbụ". Kemgbe ọ matara Flora, nna nna Hampton nke a tọhapụrụ n'ohu na ngwụcha afọ 1700 ma mesịa ghọọ ónyé nwe ala, o webatara akụkọ ezinụlọ n'ime nka ya, na mgbakwunye na ahụmịhe ndụ ya gụnyere ịgba bọs afọ ofufo dị ka nwatakịrị.

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ nka ya, Hampton na-emepụta nyocha ndị ọkà mmụta banyéré akụkọ ihe méré eme nke mmepụta akwa site n'aka ụmụ nwanyị Africa America n'oge ịgba ohu.

Hampton egosila ihe ngosi onwé onye na ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere Honolulu Museum of Art, Ruth and Elmer Wellin Museum of Art.

## Onyinye

* Instituto Sacatar Fellowship, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, 2015
* Onyinye ịzụta, Prince George's County Parks & Planning, 2011
* Eureka Fellowship, Fleishhacker Foundation, 2008
* Onyinye Mmepe Ọrụ, Marin Arts Council, Marin County, CA, 2008
* Ihe nrite Ellen Hansen, UC Davis, Davis CA, 2000
* Jastro Shield Research Fellowship, UC Davis, Davis CA, 1999

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gail Hansberry

**Gail Hansberry** (amụrụ n'afọ 1939) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé nkụzi.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Hansberry na Washington, D.C. na Septemba 4, 1939 na Myrtle na William Hansberry. Ọ bụ nwá nwanne nne nke ónyé na-ede egwuregwu Lorraine Hansberry. Ọ gàrà Mahadum Howard na-anata B.A. ya na 1960, na Smith College na-aneta nzèrè masta ya na 1962.

## Ọrụ
Hansberry malitere ọrụ nkụzi nka na Washington, D.C. na Taft Junior High School. Ọ gàrà n'ihu na-akụzi akụkọ nka na North Carolina College. Ka ọ na-erule 1966, Hansberry kwagara New York ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha na Time-Life Books na dị ka ónyé na-ese foto n'efu. N'afọ 1980 ọ laghachiri Washington, D.C. ébé ọ rụrụ ọrụ màkà Ngalaba Mba United States dị ka onye ọrụ asụsụ Bekee. Site na 1990 ruo 1992 Hansberry jere ozi dị ka ónyé nduzi nke Association for the Study of African American Life and History.

## Ihe Nketa
N'afọ 2017, a gụnyere ọrụ Hansberry na *ihe* ngosi Legacy, The 2017 African American Art Exhibit na Friendship Gallery na Chevy Chase, Maryland. A na-edebe ihe osise ya na akwụkwọ ndị e ji áká mee na nchịkọta nke onwé na nke ọha na eze, gụnyere na North Carolina Museum of Art, Smith College, Library of Congress, na Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marie Cochran

Marie T. Cochran (amụrụ n'afọ 1962) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, ónyé nkụzi, ónyé na-eme atụmatụ, ónyé na'ede nka, na ónyé na-ahụ màkà nka. N'afọ 2020 ruo 2022, ọ bụ Lehman Brady Prọfesọ, na Mahadum Duke.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na Toccoa, Georgia, ebe Cochran na-ezo aka dị ka "ebe pụrụ iche". Ọrụ ya na-elekwasị anya n'ihe gbásárá agbụrụ na okike site n'echiche ndị Africa America, ma na-enyocha ike nke Affrilachia, na-ezo aka na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịbendị nke ndị Africa America na ndị ọzọ na-acha ọbara ọbara si mpaghara Appalachian nke United States. N'ajụjụ ọnụ Candice Dyer, Cochran kwuru, n'ihe gbasara Appalachia, na "Ndị mmadụ na-ejikọta Blackness na Atlanta, Detroit, D.C., mana anyị nwèrè ya ebe a n'ugwu. Anyị nwèrè ike ịbụ obéré n'ọnụ ọgụgụ, mana anyị nwere nnukwu mmetụta. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Marie Cochran na Toccoa, Georgia na 1962. O nwetara nzèrè Bachelor of Fine Arts na Drawing na Painting na Mahadum Georgia na 1985, na 1987, were ọnọdụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe na Mahadim Georgia Southern. E mechara nye ya onyinye agụmakwụkwọ Ford Foundation ma nweta Master of Fine Arts na Fiber na Drawing / Painting site na School of the Art Institute of Chicago na 1992, ebe o mechara nweta NEA fellowship na agụmakwụkwọ ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie.

## Ọrụ
Site na 1992 ruo 1996, ọ bụ osote prọfesọ nke nka na Mahadum Georgia Southern . Site na 1996 ruo 2000, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote prọfesọ nké nka na Mahadum Georgia.   Cochran abụwo prọfesọ nleta n'ọtụtụ mahadum, gụnyere Mahadum Georgia, Prince Georges Community College, na Mahadum Western Carolina. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Lehman Brady na Center for Documentary Studies na Mahadum Duke malite na ọdịda semester 2020 site na ógè opupu ihe ubi nkè 2022. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nkè afọ 2022, ọ kụziri ihe ọmụmụ nke undergraduate na graduate dị ka Lehman Brady Prọfesọ nkè akpọrọ Black Spaces Matter: Race, Place, and Resilience.

## Ihe osise
Ọ bụkwa ónyé na-ese ihe na ọtụtụ mahadum: ọ ga-aga ọtụtụ ebe na nka ma ọ bụ na ọ ga-enye ndị na-ese egwu oge iji chee echiche ma rụọ ọrụ n'èzí mpaghara ntụsara ahụ ha. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ a mèrè na Asheville, North Carolina. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Studio Museum na Harlem, Spelman College, High Museum of Art, na Georgia Museum of Art.

## Onyinye
Cochran enwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite na nkwado ya maka nka. O meriri na Cultural Olympiad Regional Designation Award site na Kọmitii Atlanta Cultural Olympics iji sọpụrụ 1996 Summer Olympics. O nwetakwara onyinye nke ónyé na-ese ihe nke Georgia Council; onyinye nke Mid-Atlantic Arts Council nke "Artist as a Catalyst"; NEA / Southern Arts Federation Sculpture Fellowship na Fast Track Challenge Grant na "We Shall Overcome Fund" site na Higherlander Center for Research and Education na New Market, Tennessee.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gylbert Coker

**Gylbert Coker** (**Gylbert Gavin Coker**; b. 1944) bụ onye Africa-American na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ónyé na-ese ihe, na ónyé nlekọta nke rụrụ ọrụ iji guzobe ndị Black na-ese egwu na nka na Canon nke nka America.

Coker bụ Ónyé mbụ so na Where We At, otu ndị Black women artists guzobere na 1971 bụ ndị mepụtara ihe ngosi mbụ nke Black women's art.

Mgbè ọ nwetasịrị BFA na Pratt Institute, Coker gụsịrị nzèrè masta na Mahadum New York na Hunter College na PhD na Mahaduma Florida State. N'afọ 1977, Coker nwetara fellowship na Metropolitan Museum of Art; o mechara rụọ ọrụ na Guggenheim, Museum of Modern Art, na Zora Neale Hurston Museum. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta Africa-America mbụ na-ede akwụkwọ mgbè niile màkà Art in America and Arts.

Coker's reviews of exhibitions by African-American artists, which have included Bob Thompson, Ed Love, and Bill Traylor, her essays about African-American art, and public talks (including Henry Ossawa Tanner) brought these artists into the canon of American art history. Her 1978 exhibition on Bob Thompson was the first retrospective on the artist.

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

* edemede nkatọ e bipụtara na 
** Hale Woodruff: Afọ 50 nke nka ya (1979)
** The Harmon and Harriet Kelley Collection of African American Art (San Antonio: San Antonio Museum of Art, 1994)
** [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] The Negro Almanac: A Reference Work on the Afro-American (New York: A Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1983). Coker depụtakwara dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nka.
* Nke Coker dere
** Naptime (1978).
** Ụwa nke Bob Thompson: [ihe ngosi] November 5, 1978-January 7, 1979, The Studio Museum in Harlem (1978).
** Emma Amos: Akwụkwọ na Ákwà (1981).
** Vivian Browne: Ihe osise na Pastels (1983).
** Norman W. Lewis, 1909-1979: Mgbanwe nke abụọ, 1947-1951: Abstractions (1994).
** African American Art (1994).
** Dona Honoria Cummings Clarke: Otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị kachasị baa ọgaranya na narị afọ nke 18 St. Augustine 1746-1804 (2012).
** Onye kacha nso na onye kachasị amasị: The Descendants of Thomas and Honoria Clarke Book 2 (2014).

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Minnie Sue Coleman

**Minnie Sue Coleman** (Ọktoba 11, 1926 na Jenụwarị 3, 2012) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme akwa akwa Gee's Bend, ya na nné ya, Minder Coleman. N'afọ 2006, *ihe nríte* "Pig in a Pen" ya pụtara na stampụ ọrụ US Postal dị ka akụkụ nke usoro na-echeta ihe ndị na-eme ka Gee nwee nkwonkwo.

## Edensibia
Pamela Council

Pamela Council (amụrụ n'afọ 1986) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé nkụzi. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji mepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ, akwa, mgbasa ozi na-ebipụta na nka arụmọrụ. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka ọdịbendị ndị isi ojii America, ma na-egosipụtakarị ọchị. Ọ bi na Bronxville, New York ugbu a.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Pamela Council na 1986 na Southampton, New York; n'ime ezinụlọ Black. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Stuyvesant High School, site na 2000 rụo 2003.

Kansụl gàrà Williams College, site na 2003 ruọ 2007, ébé ọ natara Bachelor of Arts ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Studio Art ma belata na Mathematics. Ọ gàrà Mahadum Columbia, site na 2012 ruo 2014, ébé ọ natara Master of Fine Arts, ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nsọpụrụ. Ọ bụ ónyé na-enyere onye nkuzi aka n'ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ya na Columbia, na-akụzi ma klas ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na klas ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na ihe ọkpụkpụ na ụlọ 3D.

## Ọrụ nka
Kansụl na-arụ ọrụ karịsịa na ihe ọkpụkpụ, ákwà, mgbasa ozi na-ebipụta na nka arụmọrụ. E nyela ọrụ ya ọrụ ma gosipụta ya site na Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Studio Museum na Harlem, Williams College Museum of Art, Southampton Historical Museum na Kianga Ellis Projects n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na MANA BSMT na 2016, ma sonye na nso nso a na otu, Black Women Artists for Black Lives Matter .

## Ihe ngosi ndị a ma ama

### ''Isi Iyi Maka Ndị Dị Ndụ'' (2021)
A Fountain for Survivors (2021) bụ *isi iyi* dị mita irí na asatọ n'ime dome ma kpuchie ya ihe karịrị mbọ mkpịsị aka acrylic 350,000. E gosipụtara ọrụ a na Times Square na New York City na 2021 dị ka ụtụ nyé ndị lanarịrị ọrịa COVID-19 na United States.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Christina "Phazero" Curlee

Christina "Phazero" Curlee bụ onye na-emepụta egwuregwu vidio na Ratchet na Clank: Rift Apart na Insomniac Games . Thesis Masters nkè Curlee bụ Meaningful Level Design.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Christina gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Texas na Austin na BFA na 2016 na Mahadim California Los Angeles na 2019 na MFA. Christina jikọtara aka na Final Flight, nke akọwapụtara dị ka anime na gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé óbíbí surrealist na ndị mmemme chọrọ ihe márá mma nke '80s.

## Ọrụ
Curlee bụ ónyé nnọchi anya 2016 International Game Developers Association Foundation Women in Games. N'afọ 2018, egwuregwu Curlee bụ Artifacts II  São Jacaranda gosipụtara na IndieCade . Artifacts bụ ahụmahụ egwuregwu banyere ileghara ányá n'oge ọ bụ nwata, ịnagide, na ihe ọ pụtara ịbụ ónyé toro eto nkè mụtara ibi ndụ dị mma na trauma. Curlee mepụtara Game Design... Egwuregwu ahụ (?Ọ dị iche iche

Curlee bụ ónyé isi na-emepụta màkà ọkwa Ardolis na ọrụ Spiderbot na Glitch na Ratchet na Clank: Rift Apart.

## Edensibia


Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Cheryl Derricotte

**Cheryl Patrice Derricotte** bụ onye America na-ese ihe nkírí na-arụ ọrụ na iko na akwụkwọ. Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na San Francisco, California.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Derricotte si Washington, DC.

O nwèrè Master of Fine Arts site na California Institute of Integral Studies (CIIS), Master of Regional Planning site na Mahadum Cornell, na B.A. na Urban Affairs site na Barnard College, Mahadum Columbia.

## Ihe osise
O gosipụtara na gallery, ébé ngosi ihe mgbè ochie na oghere nka. Ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya n'onwe ya na 2016, Ghosts/Ships, nkè emere na Museum of the African Diaspora na San Francisco, "na-enye ọhụụ n'ahịa ohu Afrịka zuru ụwa ọnụ nke dị aghụghọ ma na-aga n'ihu na njikọ ya n'etiti ógè gárá aga na ugbu a". N'afọ 2019 ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi nke Ancestral Journeysʹ na Euphrat Museum of Art, ihe ngosi nke "na-egosipụta njirimara onwé onye, akụkọ ezinụlọ, mbata, na diasporas..."

## Ihe Nríte
Ihe nríte ya gụnyere San Francisco Individual Artist Commission; Hemera Foundation Tending Space Fellowship for Artists; Rick and Val Beck Scholarship for Glass; Emerging Artist at the Museum of the African Diaspora; Gardarev Center Fellow; Art Alliance for Contemporary Glass Xia Visionary Scholarship, DC Commission on the Arts & Humanities/ National Endowment for the Arts Artist Fellowsship Grant, San Francisco Individualist Artist Commission, na Puffin Foundation Grant.  Ọ bụ ónyé ikpeazụ màkà onyinye LEAP na 2016.

## Onye na-eme ihe nkiri
Derricotte bụ odeakwụkwọ / Minista nke Ozi màkà Three Point Nine Art Collective, otu ndị na-ese ihe Black na San Francisco. Ọ bụkwa Chief Mindfulness Officer nke Crux, otu mba US nke ndị Black na-ese ihe "na-arụ ọrụ na njikọ nke nka na teknụzụ site na ịkọ akụkọ (Virtual Reality). " Ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke mkparịta ụka na okwu "na-azaghachi nnọchiteanya nke agbụrụ na njirimara".

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Abigail DeVille

**Abigail DeVille** (amụrụ n'afọ 1981) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe nke na-emepụta nnukwu ihe a tụrụ atụ na ihe owuwu, na-ejikarị ihe ndị a chọtara site na mpaghara ndị dị gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé ngosi ahụ.
thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ|292x292px

 Ihe osise na ihe owuwu DeVille na-elekwasịkarị anya na isiokwu nke akụkọ ihe méré eme nke ime ihe ike agbụrụ, gentrification, na akụkọ ihe mèrè méré eme nke mpaghara. Ọrụ ya na-agụnyekarị ihe ngosi nke na-eweta ihe osise ahụ n'ebe ngosi ya wee banyé n'okporo ámá; DeVille haziri ihe omume ọha na eze ndị a, nke ọ na-akpọ "processionals," n'ọtụtụ ọbọdọ US, gụnyere Washington, DC, Baltimore, na New York. Deville na-amasị ya iji ezinụlọ nke ya mee ihe dị ka ihe mkpali maka ọrụ nka ya. O kpebiri iji nne nne ya mee ihe dị ka ihe mkpali n'ihi àgwà ya dị egwu, iji nyere ya aka ịkọwa echiche sitere na mpaghara Bronx. Deville nwèrè obi ụtọ na ọrụ nka ya pụrụ iche, ebe ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ ihe mkpofu dị ka ihe na-abaghị uru nye ha, ebe DeVille na-ahụ ohere.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ DeVille na New York ma bírí ma na-arụ ọrụ na Bronx, New York. DeVille na-anwa ịdọrọ uche gaa na eziokwu akụkọ ihe méré eme nke a na-amaghị nke ọma; ọ na-anwa ime ka eziokwu, nke ndị mmadụ na-echebara echiche, site na akụkọ ihe mere mere eme nke otu ndị mmadụ a hụrụ site na ìhè nke ime ihe ike. Ọ gàrà High School of Art & Design (1999) na Cooper Union Saturday Program . DeVille na-akụzi na Maryland Institute College of Art. O nwetara B.F.A. site na Fashion Institute of Technology (2007) na M.F. A. site na Mahadum Yale (2011) wee gụọ akwụkwọ na Pratt Institute (2000) na Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture (2007). O nweela ebe óbíbí na Studio Museum na Harlem (2013[2014) na International Studio and Curatorial Program, Brooklyn (2012).

DeVille sonyere na usoro ihe nkírí telivishọn nke Artstar (2006), ihe ngosi nke mbụ nke ihe osise.

== Ihe ngosi onwe onye ==

* 2016 - Socrates Sculpture Park, Queens, NYC
* 2017 - ''Enweghị Ebe'' Nzuzo (Shelter), Institute of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA
* 2018 - ''Ọdịnihu America'', Portland Institute for Contemporary Art, Portland, OR 
* 2020 - ''Ìhè nke Nnwere Onwe'', Madison Square Park Conservancy, New York, NY 

== Ihe Nríte ==
DeVille enwetala onyinye site na Joan Mitchell Foundation (2012), Edward na Sally Van Lier Fund nke New York Community Trust (2012), na Creative Capital (2015). N'afọ 2015, ọ nwetakwara Obie Award maka imewe maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na ejiji na ''Prophetika'': An Oratorio, mmepụta na La Mama Experimental Theatre Club. N'afọ 2016, e nyere ya Rome Prize nke American Academy na Rome (màkà afọ 2017-2018).

== Edensibia ==


[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Stephanie Dinkins

**Stephanie Dinkins** (amụrụ n'afọ 1964) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na-eme ihe nkírí na Brooklyn, New York. A maara ya maka ịmepụta nka gbasara ọgụgụ isi (AI) ka ọ na-agwakọta agbụrụ, okike, na akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Ebumnuche ya bụ "ịmepụta otu AI pụrụ iche nke nwere ọdịbendị na mmekorita ya na ndị koodu, ndị injinia na mkparịta ụka chiri anya na ọbọdọ ndị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke na-egosipụta ma na-enye ya ike ịrụ ọrụ maka ebumnuche nke ọbọdọ ya. "

A maara Dinkins nke ọma màkà ọrụ ya, Conversations with Bina48, usoro *mkparịta ụka* n'etiti Dinkins na onye mbụ nwere ọgụgụ isi, robot humanoid BINA48 nke yiri nwanyị ojii na *Ọ bụghị naanị* otu, ihe ncheta nwere ọgụgụ isi nke ọtụtụ ọgbọ zụrụ site na ọgbọ atọ nke ezinụlọ Dinkins.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Dinkins na Perth Amboy, New Jersey na nne na nna Black American zụlitere ya na Staten Island, New York. Ọ na-eto nne nne ya maka ịkụziri ya otu esi eche echiche banyere nka dị ka omume mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na-ekwu na "nne m ochie . . . bụ ónyé na-elekọta ubi na ubi bụ nka ya . . . nke ahụ bụ omume ọbọdọ. "

Dinkins gara International Center of Photography School na 1995, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ozuzu na mmemme asambodo foto. Dinkins nwetara MFA na foto site na Maryland Institute College of Art na 1997 Ọ gụsịrị Independent Study Program na Whitney Museum of American Art na 1998.

## Ọrụ

Dinkins bụ osote prọfesọ na ngalaba nka na Mahadum Stony Brook .

## Ihe osise
Omume Dinkins na-eji teknụzụ gụnyere, ma ọ bụghị nanị, mgbasa ozi ọhụrụ dị ka ọgụgụ isi na mmụta igwe. Dinkins na-eji usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịgba ajụjụ ọnụ iji mepụta akụkọ na nchekwa data nke ọbọdọ dere nke na-agwa ndị ọrụ ya ma na-eje ozi dị ka omume nke itinye aka na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ma ọ bụ mkpesa.

## Onyinye na mmata
Dinkins bụ ónyé natara ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere: ónyé na-ese ihe na Berggruen Institute; ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri na Sundance New Frontiers Story Lab; onye na na-eme Soros Equality Fellowship; onye na'eme ihe nkiri Lucas Artists; onyinye Creative Capital; ónyé na onye na-emepụta ihe nkírí Bell Labs; onye na a na-eme Blade of Grass fellowship; na onye na Data & Society fellowsship. Ọ bụ onye 2019 Creative Capital awardee.

## Mgbasa ozi
Dinkins pụtara na ihe *omume* nke isii nke usoro ihe nkírí telivishọn HBO Random Acts of Flyness nke Terence Nance duziri, ebe ọ kọwara mkparịta ụka ya na BINA48.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sarah Mapps Douglass

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|267x267px|Okooko osisi nke Sarah Mapps Douglass, c.1833
**Sarah Mapps Douglass** (September 9, 1806 September 8, 1882) bụ ónyé nkụzi America, onye abolitionist, onye edemede, na ónyé nkụzi ọha. Ihe osise ya na akwụkwọ ozi ya nwere ike ịbụ ihe atụ mbụ ma ọ bụ nke mbụ dị ndụ nke ihe osise nke nwanyị Africa America bịanyere aka. Ihe osise ndị a dị n'ime Cassey Dickerson Album. Abọm ahụ bụ nchịkọta a na-adịghị ahụkebe nke akwụkwọ ozi ọbụbụenyi nke narị afọ nke 19 n'etiti otu ụmụ nwanyị.

## Ndụ mmalite na ezinụlọ
A mụrụ Sarah Douglass na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, n'ezinụlọ a ma ama na-akwado abolitionist, naanị nwa nwanyị nke abolitionists Robert Douglass, onye na-eme achịcha, na Grace Bustill Douglass, Ónyé na-emepụta ihe na onye nkuzi. Nna nna Douglass, Cyrus Bustill, onye Quaker nke nwéré ụlọ achịcha, na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ site n'ụlọ ya, bụ otu n'ime ndị otu mbụ nke Free African Society, otu ọrụ ebere African-American. Douglass tolitere n'etiti ndị isi Philadelphia, ma dị ka C. Peter Ripley si kwuo "[ọ natara nkụzi [onwé] dị ka nwatakịrị. "

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Na mbido afọ 1820, ọ gàrà kọleji, wee kụzie obere ógè na New York City. N'afọ 1825, Douglass malitere izi ihe na Philadelphia n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nke nne ya haziri na James Forten, ónyé ọgaranya na-arụ ụgbọ mmiri n'Afrịka, nke ọ gakwara mgbè ọ bụ nwata. Malite na 1833, ọ kụziri obere oge na Free African School for Girls, tupu o guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ya maka ụmụ agbọghọ Africa-America. N'oge na-adịghị anya, a matara ya dị ka onye nkuzi nwere nkà nke sayensị na nka, yana maka ijide ụmụ akwụkwọ ya n'ọnọdụ dị elu. N'afọ 1838, Philadelphia Female Anti-Slavery Society weghaara ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na-ejigide Douglass dị ka onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ. N'afọ 1854, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ jikọtara ya na Institute for Colored Youth (nke bụzi Cheyney State University) na Lombard Street, Douglass ghọkwara onye isi nke ngalaba praịmarị, ọkwá ọ nọ na ya ruo Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1877. Dị ka ónyé nkụzi, o kpebisiri ike inye ụmụ agbọghọ ohere hà nhata iji mụta ihe ndị e debere maka ụmụ nwoke, gụnyere mgbakọ na mwepụ na sayensị. O nwèrè mmasị na sayensị dị iche iche n'onwe ya, ma debe kọbọd akụkọ ihe mere eme nke onwe ya na klas ya, nke gụnyere nchịkọta nke mkpokoro na mineral dị iche iche maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ịmụ.
áká_èkpè|thumb|250x250px|Ihe osise mmiri ọzọ nke Douglass

## Edensibia
T