open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Joseph Olubo

**Joseph Adekunle Olubo**, (29 Ọgọst 1953 – 24 Eprel 1990) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese akwụkwọ na 1980s. Ọ sonyeere na ụfọdụ ihe ngosi nka mbụ nke ndị omenkà Black Britain haziri na United Kingdom.  Olubo bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe 22 gụnyere na ihe ngosi mmalite nke 1983, *Heart in Exile*, na Black-Art Gallery, oghere nka na London nke na-arụ ọrụ na ndị na-ese ihe nke Africa na Caribbean.  

Olubo nwụrụ na 24 Eprel 1990, ọ gbara afọ 36.

## Ihe ngosi

* *Obi nọ n'ala ọzọ: Ihe ngosi nke ịse ihe osise, ihe osise, ihe osise na eserese nke ndị omenkà ojii sitere na Britain* na The Black-Art Gallery (London), site na Septemba 4 - Ọktoba 2, 1983.  
* *...* *na Icheta, Nọgide: Ihe ngosi nke Lithographs, Screenprints na Collage na Royal Festival Hall (London)* , sitere na June 20 - Julaị 7, 1985. 
* *Horizons Ọhụrụ: Ihe ngosi nka* na Royal Festival Hall (London), 1985. Gụnyere katalọgụ ngosi ibe 61. 
* *Mmetụta: Art nke [[Sokari Douglas Camp]], [[Keith Piper]], [[Lubaina Himid]], Simone Alexander, Joseph Olubo, [[Brenda Agard]]* na South London Gallery, site na Septemba 9-September 29, 1988. 
* *Jụọ M Enweghị ajụjụ ọ bụla - Ana m agwa gị Ụgha ọ bụla: Ihe ngosi nke eserese na ihe ọkpụkpụ ewepụtara na ebe nchekwa nke Jo Olubo* na The Black Art Gallery (London), site na Septemba 6 - Ọktoba 20, 1990. Katalọgụ ngosi peeji 8.  
* A Cultural Awakening na The Black Gallery (London), ihe ngosi a raara nye onye nwụrụ anwụ Joseph Olubo, na-egosi ihe osise nke onye na-ese ihe na Naijiria bụ Ademola Akintola, 1990. 

## Akwụkwọ ndị gosipụtara

* *Ndị Arawaks nke Jamaica* . [Sl]: Akara aka, 1990. Karl Philpotts, onye edemede. ibe 16. Colville Grant, onye na-ese ihe; Ihe osise mkpuchi nke Joseph Olubo. 
* *Yabụ na nke a bụ England* . London: Peckham Publishing Project (atumatu sitere na obodo), 1984, ibe 68. 
* *Spiderman Anancy* . New York: H. Holt, 1989. James Berry, onye edemede. Onye aghụghọ West Indian Anancy na ndị ibe ya Bro Monkey, Bro Dog, na Bro Tiger bụ nchịkọta akụkọ ifo iri abụọ. 
* *Nanny nke Maroons*, Marjorie Gammon na Karl Phillpotts, ndị edemede na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Jamaica Wilfred Limonious na Joseph Olubo, ndị na-ese ihe. Nke JAMAL Foundation bipụtara, 1990. Akara aka, ibe iri abụọ.  

## Akụrụngwa mpụga

* Joseph Adekunle Olubo  depụtara na ebe nchekwa data ndị na-ahụ ihe nkiri n'Africa.
* Foto iri anọ na otu Phil Polglaze sere na South London Art Gallery na 8 Septemba 1988 n'oge nlele nzuzo nke ihe ngosi ahụ *Mmetụta: The Art of Sokari Douglas Camp, Keith Piper, Lubaina Himid, Simone Alexander, Joseph Olubo, Brenda Agard.* Ọtụtụ foto bụ nke ndị na-ese ihe nwere ihe osise ya, gụnyere Olubo. 

## Ntụaka
Eric Adjepong

Eric Adjepong bụ onye isi nri America, omume na onye edemede.  Ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ na usoro Top Chef: Oge Kentucky 16. [1] [2] [3] Ọ pụtawo na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ngosi Food Network, nkiri dị ka onye ọbịa nke Alex vs. America    

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Eric Adjepong nsogbu ma mpaghara na mpaghara Bronx na New York City ma bụrụ onye Ghana .  [1] [2] [3] Ọ bụ onye mbụ n'ime isiokwu 5  a njikwa Ghana, nne na nna ya kwagara United States na 1980s   

O akara akara akara na nka nri na nri sitere na Mahadum Johnson & Wales, yana nzere masta nke nsogbu na nri nri nsogbu na eze mba ụwa site na Mahadum Westminster.

Adjepong lụrụ Janell Mack kemgbe 2016, ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị.  

## Ọrụ
.Mmasị nri Adjepong dị na South America, West Africa, Caribbean, na nri South America .  [1] [2] Ya na-enye Janell nwere "Pinch na Plate" na Washington, DC, ụlọ ọrụ na-eri nri nke na- nri nri ndị na-ebupụta  

HiNa 2018, Adjepong mere ya na *Top Chef: Kentucky* final, ebe ọ meriri ndị isi nri abụọ ọzọ: Kelsey Barnard Clark nke Alabama, na Sara Bradley nke Kentucky.  O ji oké ịnụ ọkụ n'obi kwupụta nri ya maka usoro ikpeazụ ga-, "ịkọ akụkọ banyere ahia ohu transatlantic na otú ụtọ ndị ahụ si kwaga na ndịda", nke gosipụtara ma nri na akụkọ ihe mere eme enweghị atụ.  

Mgbe ọnwụ onye ikpeazụ na oge 16 nke Top Chef: Kentucky, Adjepong meri na oge 17 nke Top Chef: All-Stars LA na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ngosi nri ndị ọzọ, dị ka ike Guy Fieri .  [1] Ifla onye ọka ikpe nri nri na ụkpụrụ, Great Soul Food Cook-Off, Supermarket Stakeout, Guy's Grocery Games, Beat Bobby Flay, na Chopped

N'afọ 2020, o nwere atụmatụ imepe ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-ere ahịa counter a na-akpọ "On the Double" n'ime ụlọ nri Union Market,  agbanyeghị na ọ na-egbu oge nke ukwuu. 

Ebe ọ bụ na Jenụwarị 2022, Adjepong bụ onye ọbịa nke Alex vs. America, ihe ngosi Network Network na-egosi na oge nke atọ nke onye isi nri Alex Guarnaschelli na-aṣọ mpi ụzọ nke ndị ọbịa ọbịa na-achị anya na otu  ụdị nri nri. 

## Mbipụta

* 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Eric Adjepong at IMDb
* Podcast: Episode 54: Eat with an Open Mind with Eric Adjepong (April 2023)
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edmund Barry Gaither

Edmund Barry Gaither maara maka njikọ ya na ihe omume egwu ihe ngosi nka .

Ụlọ akwụkwọ ya na 1944 na Great Falls, obere obodo na South Carolina, United States.  Mmasị na akara ya maka nka akụkọ na nwata, ma n'ihi na ọ tolitere n'obere obodo, ọ dịghị ụzọ ọ ga-esi gaa na ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie.  Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ ikike, Edmund Gaither gara Morehouse College na Georgia, naanị ụmụ nwoke ojii na United States.  Kọleji bụ oge dị oke mkpa maka Gaither, n'ihi na ọ nyere ya ikike ịnyere ọrụ nka ọ nwera dị otú ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ ebe ọ dabara na ikuku onwe ya..

Gaither ji nzere bachelọ nke Arts mmụta Morehouse wee gaa n'ihu na nkwado ya na Mahadum Brown .  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Brown na Masters na Fine Arts na 1968. Na 1969, Gaither izi onye mgbasa na Museum of Fine Arts na Boston .  Ọ gara n'ihu ime National Center of Afro-American Artists, nke dị na Roxbury, Massachusetts .  Ebe abụrụla ihe ngosi dị oke mkpa nke ndị na-ese ihe na omenala ndị America America maka Boston na United States.

Ịhụ akwụkwọ n'anya mere ka Gaither nkuzi nkuzi na nka nke Africa-American nke ọ jere ozi dịka onye nkuzi na dị iche iche na mba ahụ.  Ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị a asị Spelman College (1968-1969), Massachusetts College of Art (1970-1971), Harvard College (1972-1975), na Wellesley College (1971-1974).  Gaither ichekwara ihe mkpuchi n'African American na Mahadum Boston .

Ọ bụ onye a na-ọkụ na mpaghara ihe ngosi nka ma jee ozi ọtụtụ ọkwa, ụfọdụ Commission on Museums for a New Century, Commission on Equity and Excellence, na Museums and Communities, American Alliance of Museums .  N'akwụkwọ ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ụwa, ọ jere ozi na President George W. Bush's Advisory Board on Historically Black Colleges and Universities.  Gaither bụ onye isi oche mbụ nke African American Museums Association .

## Ntụaka

* Massachusetts Cultural Council. (2006). Ihe nrite Commonwealth. Ewetara 22 Febrụwarị 2007 site na https://web.archive.org/web/20061011161204/http://www.massculturalcouncil.org/conference/bios_97.html Archived   .
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ Morehouse. (2007). Ewetara 20 Febrụwarị 2007 site na http://www.morehouse.edu .
* NCAA. (2004). Edmund Barry Gaither. Ewetara 22 Febrụwarị 2007 site na https://web.archive.org/web/20070209082125/http://www.ncaaa.org/gaitherprofile.html Archived   .
* Ndị na-eme akụkọ ihe mere eme. (2006). Edmund Barry Gaither Biography. Ewetara 22 February 2007 site na https://web.archive.org/web/20070926212310/http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/biography.asp?bioindex=82&category=ArtMakers&name=Edmund%20Barry+Gaither Archived   .
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Christine Checinska

**Christine Shaw-Checinska** bụ onye Britain na-emepụta uwe nwanyị, onye na-ahụ maka ihe na onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe mmalite nke Ejiji na akwa ndị Africa na Africa na Victoria na Albert Museum . Ọrụ ya na-atụle mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ákwà, omenala na agbụrụ.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Checinska gụrụ ejiji na akwa akwa na Mahadum West nke England dị na Bristol wee gụchaa nzere bachelọ na ejiji na imepụta akwa na 1986.  O nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na Surrey Institute of Art &amp;amp; Design na 2002.  Checinska kwagara na Goldsmiths, Mahadum London maka ọmụmụ doctoral ya, ebe ọ gụrụ ihe ịchọ mma nke ọgbọ Windrush .  Ọ bụ onye nyocha postdoctoral na Mahadum East London   Checinska na-arụ ọrụ na Iniva (Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọhụụ International) na ọtụtụ ọrụ, gụnyere *Cloth & Differences and Social Fabric*, nke nyochara textiles na usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. O hiwere otu akwa, akwa na omenaala n'ọbá akwụkwọ Iniva's Stuart Hall na 2013.  

## Nnyocha na ọrụ
A họpụtara Checinska ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi na Ejiji na Goldsmiths, Mahadum London, wee nwee ọnọdụ nkwonkwo na Mahadum Johannesburg, Visual Identities in Art and Design Research Center.   Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ejiji na-enweghị onwe ya, na-eduga nchịkọta maka Margaret Howell .  Ọrụ ya na-atụle mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ákwà, omenala na agbụrụ; inyocha isiokwu dị ka colonialism na mba ahia. 

Na 2016 ihe ngosi ya *Ndị bịarutere* debuted na Mahadum Johannesburg FADA (Faculty of Art, Design and Architecture) Gallery.  *Ndị bịarutere* na-atụle njikọ nke agbụrụ, omenala na ejiji, na-elekwasị anya na ọrụ nke uwe na mkparita ụka nke ókèala ọha mmadụ.   Mgbe afọ ahụ gachara, o weputara TED Talk nke nyochara ejiji dị ka mmemme kwa ụbọchị.  N'oge okwu ya, o chepụtara nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ "Onye nka". 

N'afọ 2020, Checinska ghọrọ onye nlekọta mmalite nke Ejiji Africa na Africa na Victoria na Albert Museum .   Ọ bụ onye ndu Curator nke ihe ngosi Victoria na Albert Museum bụ isi ihe ngosi *Africa Ejiji* (July 2022–April 2023).  

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
onye na-emepụta ejiji na-enweghị onwe ya, na-eduga nchịkọta maka Margaret Howell .  Ọrụ ya na-atụle mmekọrịta dị nkwonkwo na Mahadum Johannesburg, Visual Identities in Art and Design Research Center.n'etiti ákwà, omenala na agbụrụ; inyocha

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
* Christine Checinska - ''V & blọgụ''
* "Na mkparịta ụka ya na Christine Checinska: Akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị mba Africa" . Association for Art History, 17 Nọvemba 2021.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Eddie Chambers (onye na-ese ihe)

**Eddie Chambers** (amụrụ 1960)  bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a nke Britain, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na onye na-ese ihe, onye bụ Prọfesọ nke Art na Art History na Mahadum Texas na Austin . 

## Ọrụ nka
A mụrụ Chambers na Wolverhampton, England, nye nne na nna bụ ndị si Jamaica kwabatara.   Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Sunderland Polytechnic, ebe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ maka akara ngosi nka nke ọma, Chambers zutere nwa akwụkwọ Trent Polytechnic Keith Piper . N'akụkụ Marlene Smith  na Donald Rodney, ha hiwere BLK Art Group, mkpakọrịta na-agbawa obi nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nka Black British .  Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke otu ahụ, gụnyere Chambers' *Destruction of the National Front*,  dọtara mmasị ndị nta akụkọ na mmasị dị oke egwu.

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọrụ ya egosila na ngosi *[[No Colour Bar|No Color Bar: Black British Art in Action 1960-1990]]*, na Guildhall Art Gallery (10 July 2015 - 24 January 2016),  dịka akụkụ nke ya na ya na-akparịta ụka. Errol Lloyd na 13 Julaị 2015, na-atụle "mmetụta nke ndị oji ojii a ma ama mere na njedebe narị afọ nke 20, bụ ndị a na-ahụghị nke ọma na British Art Arena". 

## Na-ede
Na narị afọ nke 21st, Chambers kwagara n'ime ụwa nke agụmakwụkwọ na nka nka - na-enye aka na edemede edemede, ndenye anthology, akụkọ na akwụkwọ na-elekwasị anya na ọrụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri ojii Britain na ndị Africa. N'ịkwaga na United States, na 2010 ọ ghọrọ osote prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nka na Mahadum Texas, Austin, ma deekwa ọrụ mbụ ya nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a, *Ihe Emere Change: The Cultural Politics of Recent Black Artists na Britain* ( 2012), nke nwetara nzaghachi na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị na-eduga, gụnyere *Art Review*,  nke kọwara ihe odide ya dị ka "ezigbo" na" nuanced". Na 2014, Chambers bipụtara nleba anya gbasara isiokwu ya na *Black Artists na British Art: A History from 1950 ruo ugbu a* . 

## Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ahọpụtara

### Akwụkwọ

* 
* 
* 
* *Roots & Culture: Cultural Politics in the making of Black Britain*. Bloomsbury, 2017.  ISBN&nbsp; 
* *The Routledge Companion to African American Art History*. Routledge. 2019.  ISBN&nbsp; 

### Ntinye akwụkwọ

* Ntinye na Frank Bowling, Lubaina Himid na Tam Joseph na *Nduzi na Ndị Ojii Artists*, 1997, St James Press, na mkpakọrịta na Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture .
* "The Art of Donald Rodney" na monograph *Donald Rodney: Doublethink*, London: Autograph, 2003. ISBN&nbsp; ; 
* Ntinye na nka na nka, British-Caribbean, na *Britain na America: Omenala, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na akụkọ ihe mere eme*, California: ABC-CLIO, 2005. ISBN&nbsp; ; 
* "Ọrụ Nkà Ọhụụ Black na 1980", na *History of British Art: 1870 - Ugbu a*, Tate Publishing, 2008. ISBN&nbsp; ; 

### Akụkọ

*  Subject: Artists' work about riots.
* "Brits in the Bronx". *Art Monthly*, **214**, March 1998.

## Ntụaka
hiwere BLK Art Group, mkpakọrịta na-agbawa obi nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nka Black British .  Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke otu ahụ, gụnyere Chambers' Destruction
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births
Tobias Dorzon

Tobias Dorzon ( né Bloi-Dei Dorzon ; [1] nání na November 23, 1984) [2] bụ onye isi nri America, onye na-edozi ụlọ, na onye bụbu onye egwuregwu .  [3] [4] Ihe nketa ya dị n'Ebe Ọdịda nhazi Africa emetụtala isi nri ya.  [5] Dorzon apụtala na Chopped , nche nke ihe, egwuregwu Guy's Grocery .

## Ndụ mbido
Nne na nna Dorzon bụ ndị mbịarambịa steeti ya na Maryland.  [1] Nna ya nwere ụlọ oriri na mmeri West Africa .  [1] Ọ gara ụmụaka Lackawanna na Mahadum State Jackson  

## Ọrụ football
Dorzon gbara egwu maka Tampa Bay Buccaneers na Tennessee Titans nke National Football League, yana Winnipeg Blue Bombers na Canadian Football League. .    

## Ọrụ nri nri
Na 2012, n'oge oge ịgba ike, Dorzon gara International Culinary School na Art Institute of Washington..  

Na 2018 Dorzon mepere Union District Oyster Bar na Lounge na Washington, DC Na 2021, o nyere aka nri ụlọ oriri na mmanya iri na atọ na Houston, Texas.  [1] Na 2022, o mepere ụlọ oriri na-eme Huncho House na Hyattsville, Maryland 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
Tobias Dorzon at IMDb
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Atọ Arts Club nke Chicago

egwuregwu atɔ nke Chicago bụ ụlọ Chicago na ihe maka ụmụ ekiri na "nka atɔ" nke egwu, egwuregwu na ihe nkiri .  [1] ahụ ndị ahụ dị na ndepụta nke akara ngosi Chicago dịka nke June 10, 1981. [2] Klọb ahụ, nke e mere na atọ Arts Club nke New York, hiwere na 1912 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
alt=Three Arts Cafe at Restoration Hardware|áká_èkpè|thumb| The atọ Arts Cafe na Restoration Hardware
Ebe obibi mbụ nke Arts Club, nke dị na 1614 North LaSalle Street, nwere ụlọ oriri na ụlọ na ọnụ ụlọ maka ụmụ iri na isii   

N'afọ 1914, akwụkwọ ahụ nyere iwu ụlọ nke ha, nke ndị na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Holabird & Roche mere.  [1] ndị ọhụrụ ọhụrụ ahụ mepere na 1915 na 1300 N. Dearborn Street nwere ọnụ ụlọ obibi 92.  

Ihe karịrị ụmụ nwanyị 13,000 nọrọ na klọb ahụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ya niile. 

Club Arts atọ nyere nhọrọ obibi maka ụmụ na-ese ihe na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe 2004, mgbe ndị ikpeazụ n'ime ndị bi na ya kwapụrụ.  N'afọ 2007, e rere ụlọ ahụ nye ndị na-ebe ihe ma tinye ego n'ụgbụ a na-etinye n'ime ego na-arụ ọrụ maka ịrụ ọrụ ma na-eto eto nrụpụta ọrụ, 3Arts. 

Taa, ụlọ atɔ Arts Club bụ nke Restoration Hardware Chicago nwere nwere ma nwee ụlọ ngosi nka na ụlọ oriri na-eme (Three Arts Café) na 1300 N. Dearborn Street ọnọdụ.  Ahịrị oke ala ụlọ mbụ, ụlọ iri nri, na kichin ka dị. 

## Ozi
Emebere ụlọ ọrụ Arts atọ ka ọ bụrụ ebe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ebe obibi "nchekwa na nke ọma" maka ụmụ nwanyị na-amụ nka na Chicago. 

## Ntụaka
Elicser Elliott

Jabari "Elicser" Elliott bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ahụ anya dabere na Toronto, Ontario .  

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Mgbe a ahụmahụ Elliott na Montreal, ọ mgbatị afọ ntolite ya biri na Saint Vincent .  Elliott ndị nne ya aka ụmụ ọhụrụ ejiji maka ememe ezumike nke nna ya na-etinye aka na ya.  Mgbe ngalaba ya la dị iche na Canada, Elliott kpọbatara na nkà n'okporo ụzọ mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Etobicoke School of Arts .  Onye nduzi ụlọ akwụkwọ duziri ya na mmemme Sheridan na Animation wee kwadoo onye na-eto eto na-ese ihe nhọrọ nke ọrụ nka. 

Elliott nkà animation na Sheridan College. 

## Ọrụ
Ozi akwụkwọ na mmemme animation College Sheridan, Elliott chịkọtala mkpokọta ihe osise na ihe osise ọha ndị bịara nyere aka ike obodo Toronto .  N'ịgafe echiche nke okporo ụzọ bụ naanị akwa akwa ya, Elliott nyere ọrụ na Art Gallery nke Ontario, Royal Ontario Museum, na LE Gallery.  [1] Elliott emewokwa ka onye nkuzi nka na-arụ ọrụ na Art Gallery nke Ontario's "Free After Three" mmemme nka nke Ontario, na Toronto Jazz Festival, na- umu ndu ndu aerosol, .   

Enwere ike ịkọwa ọrụ Elliott kachasị ama ama dị ka kọlụm dị nro nke nwere ọdịdị dị nro na nke organic, nke agbakọtara na agwakọta ya site na nghọta. Ọrụ agwa ya na-abụkarị onye ogbugbo site n'ahụmahụ na mmekọrịta ndị gara aga ebe ọ na-esetịpụkwa ihe oyiyi nke ndị na-agafe agafe iji wuchaa mgbidi ya dabere na obodo.  N'afọ 2012 Elliott gosikwara ma mepụta obere ọsọ nke akwụkwọ akpọrọ "Mara ịhụnanya".  A mụrụ akwụkwọ ahụ site na nkụda mmụọ nke ya na ịhụnanya, na n'olileanya na ndị niile na-agụ akwụkwọ ahụ ga-aghọta otú ịhụnanya si dị mfe. 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hawkins Bolden

Hawkins Bolden (1914 – 2005) bụ onye omenkà America ama ama maka nri “ụjọ” nke sitere na ite, pan, eriri akpụkpọ anụ, eriri roba na ihe ndị ọzọ achọtara. .  

## Ndụ mbido
Aka Bolden na mpaghara Bailey's Bottom nke Memphis, Tennessee .  Ọchịchọ nwata ya bụ baseball.  Otú ọ dị, mgbe ihe ndị baseball mere ka ọ kpuo ịsị mgbe ọ dị apụ , ọ matara n'iji aka ya na-arụ ọrụ na ime site n'ihe ọ imera na mpaghara Memphis ya  

## Ọrụ
 Bolden chetara ebe ime ihu gburugburu 1965 site na ihe ndị achọtara.  [1] A na-eme ihe ọkpụkpụ ya kpamkpam site na ihe ndị a na-achịra, na mgbakwunye na "scarecrows" nke a mara ya nke ọma, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụdị ndị ọzọ, onye na-ebu, ọtụtụ n'ime ya.  na-etinye n'ogige ya.  [2] Na 1997, Bolden ngwaọrụ na ngosi Passionate Visions nke American South oghere na New Orleans Museum of Art.  [3] [4] Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 2005, a gbasasịa ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị nna nna n'ámá ya.  [5] Bolden bụ otu n'ime isiokwu anọ nke akwụkwọ ozi 2011 Mee, nke egwu Ike Morgan, Royal Robertson na Judith Scott (onye na-ese ihe) .  [6] A na-ere ọrụ ya n'ike dị iche iche, akpọ Christies.  [7] Ezi ihe ngosi nka nke American Visionary nwere nchịkọta ọrụ ya na-adịgide adịgide.  A na-etinyekwa ọrụ Bolden na nchịkọta nke Smithsonian Museum of Art, American Visionary Art Museum, [8] The High Museum, Philadelphia Museum of Art, American Folk Art Museum, John Michael Kohler Arts Center, na National Gallery of Art.  .  

## Ihe ngosi

* *Ọhụụ Tactile*, Ricco/Maresca Gallery, New York, NY, Nọvemba 14 - Disemba 7, 1991.
* *Hawkins Bolden - Scarecrows,* SHRINE, New York, NY, Eprel 9 - Mee 15, 2021. 
* *Nọdụ ala,* Institute 193, Lexington, KY, Jenụwarị 12 - Maachị 26, 2022.  
* *Akpọrọ ka Mepụta: Ndị nka ojii nke South America*, National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, Septemba 18, 2022 - Maachị 26, 2023.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Hawkins Bolden Nghọta - Mkpụrụ Obi toro miri emi
Howard McCalebb

Howard McCalebb (amuru Mee 13, 1947, na Indiaola, Mississippi ) bu onye omekome nke America..

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ natara MFA ya na ihe ọkpụkpụ si na Cornell University na 1972, na BA ya na ọkpụkpụ na California State University, Hayward na 1970. Na 1971, o ngwaọrụ na Hobart School of Welding Technology, 5th Annual Sculpture Workshop na Troy, Ohio .

## Ọrụ
McCalebb akụzierela nka nka na San Jose State University dị na California;  Mahadum Massachusetts Amherst na Mahadum Amherst;[1] Mahadum North Carolina na Greensboro;  Mahadum Rutgers dị na Newark, New Jersey;  Hunter College, Mahadum Cornell, Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Gụsịrị Akwụkwọ nke Pratt Institute, na Parsons School of Design, na New York City.

Egosipụta nka McCalebb na mba ụwa na Austria, Denmark, Germany, Hong Kong, Poland, na United Arab Emirates .  E sere nka ya n'ọtụtụ veranda na ụlọ ihe ngosi mgbe ochie na United States, nkiri San Francisco Museum of Modern Art na San Jose Museum of Art na California;  Ndị eze ihe ngosi nka nke oge a nke Fort Worth, Texas;  na Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, na Ithaca, New York;  na The New Museum, Exit Art, Artist Space, Art in General, Socrates Sculpture Park, Sculpture Now, Inc., na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Studio na Harlem na New York City .
Na 1993 McCalebb bụ onye omenkà na ihe nkiri Manhattan City Scape, [1] onye ntụziaka nke Steen Møller Rasmussen, ihe nkiri Plagiet, akwụkwọ na-abụ na ndị na-eje ozi Ọrụ Ihe Nkiri Danish.  Na 1981, ọ maga na ihe nkiri "Bearden Plays Bearden," nke Philip Morris Corporation ikpe..

Na 2000, e sere ihe ọkpụkpụ McCalebb na ihe ngosi ihe mere eme "Welded Sculpture of the Twentieth Century" [1] na Neuberger Museum of Art in Purchase, New York gosiri Julio González, Pablo Picasso, Anthony Caro, na David Smith.

Na May 2001, ọ gara na ndị mmadụ Republic of China, na nkuzi na China Academy of Art na Hangzhou. 

N'April 2003, McCalebb bụ otu n'ime ndị omenkà America na- anya United States na Sharjah Biennial, [1] na United Arab Emirates .   Ọ gụkwara akwụkwọ na Mahadum America nke Sharjah School of Architecture and Design

N'oge nke 2005, McCalebb o mere usoro ihe osise nke ọha na eze na Balchik, Bulgaria;  Borhaug, Norway;  na Alytus, Lithuania.

Na 2008 Howard McCalebb sonyere na ihe ngosi "Intrude: Art & Life 366".  haziri nke Shanghai Zendai Museum of Modern Art.

Afọ 2009 Howard McCalebb ntọala ntọala ụlọ ọrụ nka mara mma DadaPost Galerie na Berlin, Germany.   

McCalebb bụ onye America-Afrika .

## Mbipụta

* 2009, *Apoplexy: the Furor over Kara Walker*, Essay n'akwụkwọ: *Kara Walker No/ Kara Walker Ee/ Kara Walker ?* 
* 2012 *Foto ndị dị jụụ; Ihe osise nke Younhee Yang* . 
* 2013 *Autobiography dị ka nkatọ* . 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Edemede New York Times 2000, enwetara 12/07/08
* Edemede na Howard McCalebb, enwetara 12/07/08
* Edemede gbasara Howard McCalebb, enwetara na Septemba 19, 2012

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Murray De Pillars

Murray DePillars (1938 – 2008) bụ onye omenkà na onye nkuzi na Chicago njigide na onye otu AfriCOBRA .  [1] N'ịbụ onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ na eze Chicago, DePillars ikike Associate in Arts degree na Fine Arts site na Kennedy-King Community College, Bachelor of Arts degree in Art Education, Master of Arts degree in Urban Studies si  Mahadum Roosevelt, na Ph.D.  na Art Education sitere na Mahadum Pennsylvania State.  [2] Ọ bụ osote onye isi nke ụlọ nka nke Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) site na 1971 ruo 1976, na onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ site na 1976 ruo 1995. [3] N'ime ebe ndị ọzọ, egosila ọrụ ya na  Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Whitney nke American Art;  Ụgbọ ihe ngosi nka Studio nke Harlem;  Ndị egwu egwu nke Mississippi;  Ezi ihe ngosi nka nke Orlando;  Ndị egwu egwu nke Art Contemporary na Chicago;  World Expo na Spokane;  Ndị nkiri ihe nkiri Fay Gold dị na Atlanta;  yana Joysmith Gallery & Studio dị na Memphis.

## Ntụaka
Ụzọ Melvin

Melvin Way (January 3, 1954 - Febụwarị 4, 2024) bụ onye omenkà ndị America.

A na-ejide ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke American Folk Art Museum, [1] American Visionary Art Museum, [1] Center Pompidou, [1] Collection de l'Art Brut, [1] Museum of Modern Art, [2] na  Smithsonian American Art Museum. 

## Ndụ mbido
Ụlọ Melvin Way na Jenụwarị 3, 1954, na Ruffin, South Carolina.  [1] [2] Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, o biri ma n'ebe ahụ ma na Brooklyn .  [3] [4] Ọ kwagara New York City na-adịgide adịgide na 1970s ka ọ gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ nka nka RCA na midtown Manhattan, ebe ọ na-akpa nkà iji ọrụ dị ka igwe igwe.  [3] [5] Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ gbakwara bass maka ndị otu mpaghara.

## Ọrụ nka
Ka ọ na-erule 1989, Way biri na Keener Men's Shelter na Wards Island .  Ọ bụ Hospitallọ Ọgwụgwụ Audiences International na-elekọta ebe nchekwa ahụ, bụ nke nyere ndị nwere ikike ihe ọmụma ihe nka.  N'ebe ahụ, Way artist zutere Andrew Casrucci, onye na-agba ọsọ art ogbako maka ndo si bi.  Casrucci egwuregwu nkà Way wee bụrụ enyi ogologo ndụ yana onye Nkwado.  

Mpempe nka ụzọ mbụ bụ njikwa anya ejiri ike mee n'akwụkwọ a imera.  [1] Ụbọchị ya gụkọ ederede, nhazi na ụkpụrụ na usoro kemịkal.  [2] [3] Ọ na-ebukarị ọrụ ya ma na-arụ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu n'akpa ya, na-eji teepu scotch iji chebe elu ha.. 

Ka ọ na-erule ngosi 1990s, Way gosiri ọrụ na ihe nkiri Outsider.  

Andrew Edlin Gallery nọchitere anya Way. 

## Ndụ onwe na ọnwụ
Ụzọ bụ African-American.  [1] Ọ nta onye na- mama ebe obibi na 20s ya, mgbechara schizophrenia na iji ọgwụ eme ihe. 

Way nwụrụ na Smoaks, South Carolina n'ihi nsogbu nke ọrịa strok na February 4, 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ 70.  

## Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara

* 2015: *Ụzọ Melvin: Obodo Gaga* ; Christian Berst Art Brut, Manhattan 
* 2018: *Melvin Way: The Cocaine Files Dossier (1989-2017)* ; Andrew Edlin Gallery, New York City 

## Ntụaka
Napoleon Jones-Henderson

Napoleon Jones-Henderson (amuru Napoleon Henderson, Nọvemba 23, 1943) bụ onye na-akpa akwa America na onye na-ese ihe mgbasa ozi ama ama maka ọrụ ya na AfriCOBRA, mkpokọta ihe nka mere na Chicago, Illinois, na 1968. Jones  -Henderson sonyeere AfriCOBRA na 1969, otu afụ ka emechara ya.

## Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Akwụkwọ akụkọ Napoleon Jones-Henderson na Nọvemba 23, 1943, na Chicago, Illinois, ebe o mechara gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ George Washington Carver .  [1] Na 1963, e nyere akwụkwọ ikike akwụkwọ na Sorbonne Student Continuum-Student and Artists Center na Paris.  Jones-Henderson la ike na Chicago n'afọ ahụ, wee nweta BFA ya na akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago na 1971. [2] Ọ bụkwa n'oge a ka Jones-Henderson akwụkwọ akwụkwọ akwa n'okpuru Mahboob Shahzaman na Mahadum  Northern Illinois.  [3] Onye na-ese ihe na Chicago gaa Boston, Massachusetts, na 1974. [1] N'ịchọ ịgbasa ihe omume ya, Jones-Henderson ikike MFA ya site na Maryland Institute College of Art na 2005. [3] Onye na  -ese ihe ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ ma na-ebi na Roxbury, Massachusetts . 

## Ọrụ na AfricaCOBRA
Na 1969, Jones-Henderson sonyeere AfriCOBRA mgbe ọ na-enweta BFA ya na Akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago .  N'ịtụle uche uche na mkpali nke AfriCOBRA, Jones-Henderson na-ede, sị, "anyị na-ahụ ihuenyo maka echiche nke aestetiiki ọhụrụ, echiche, ihe ọhụrụ ịme "nkà": mba, ọ bụghị "nkà" kama "IMAGES"  : nti oyiyi nke Black nganga.  Stevens, na ndị ọzọ dị ka mkpokọta na-eto site na otu iri afọ ndị sochirinụ [2] Mgbe ọ kwagara Boston n'etiti 1970s, Jones-Henderson onye isi nke Research Institute of African and African Diaspora Arts.  , Inc., ma nwee ọtụtụ oge mgbakọ na mmemme mmemme, Massachusetts College of Art na Design na Emerson College. 

*

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nicola Frimpong

**Nicola Frimpong**, makwaara dị ka **Freakpong** (amụrụ 1987) bụ onye omenkà Britain. Ọ na-edozi isiokwu nke mmekọahụ, agbụrụ na ime ihe ike na-eji agba mmiri na foto dijitalụ.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Nicola Frimpong na Epsom na 1987. 

Ihe osise Frimpong's 2012 *The Accidental Birth of Nicola – M Kwesịrị A Mụrụ Nwa nwoke* (2012) sere onyinyo pink na agba aja aja nke ejidere n'ụdị mmekọahụ na igbu onwe ya. *Untitled (Ndị ohu na-acha ọcha)*, bụkwa site na 2012, weghaara mgbanwe nke agbụrụ agbụrụ nke ahia ohu transatlantic, na-ese onyinyo gba ọtọ, ọcha, ozu ndị a tụrụ mkpọrọ n'ime oghere ígwè ebe ndị na-ekiri Black na-ewere "ọrụ nke onye na-ere ahịa, onye na-ere ahịa, onye na-eme ihe ike, onye na-emegbu mmadụ. na onye na-emebi iwu". 

Na 2014 a gbara Frimpong ajụjụ ọnụ dị ka akụkụ nke *ndị na-ese ihe nkiri mba Africa na narị afọ nke 21*, mmekorita dị n'etiti King's College London 's Department of International Development na Institute of International Visual Arts (Iniva). 

Ndị Royal Society of British Artists họpụtara Frimpong maka ihe ngosi 2021 Rising Stars ha. 

## Ntụaka
onyinyo pink na agba aja aja nke ejidere n'ụdị mmekọahụ na igbu onwe ya. Untitled (Ndị ohu

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ajụjụ ọnụ na Nocola Frimpong
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Paul Dash

**Paul Dash** (amuru 1946) bu onye omenka amuru Barbados, onye nkuzi na odee onye n’afọ 1957 kwagara Britain,  ebe ejikọtara ya na 1960s Caribbean Artists Movement (CAM), na-ekere òkè na nzukọ na ihe ngosi ha.  N'ịkọwa isiokwu nke eserese ya, Dash kwuru, sị: "Isi isiokwu dị na ọrụ m bụ ememe okporo ámá na carnival (mas). Ọ bụ n'ụdị nkà ndị a na-ewu ewu na ndị obodo Africa na America na n'ebe ndị ọzọ na-anọgide na-aga n'ihu na omenala Africa. Aha m dị ka onye na-ese ihe bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ na ihe nkiri, na n'ikpeazụ nguzogide ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mas."  Edemede nkuzi ya etinyela aka n'ihe gbasara mmụta nka ọtụtụ omenala na mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.   

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Paul Dash na Bridgetown, Barbados, ma kwaga Britain mgbe ọ dị afọ 11, sonyere ezinụlọ ya na Oxford na 1957.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Oxford nke agụmakwụkwọ ọzọ wee gaa Oxford Polytechnic na Headington . 

Kemgbe 1965, Dash bi na London,  na-akụzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ihe karịrị afọ 20.  Na 1996, ọ kwagara Goldsmiths, University of London, ebe e nyere ya PhD na 2008.  Site na 2008 ruo 2011, ọ bụ onye isi MA Artist Teacher and Contemporary Practice na nlekọta ụmụ akwụkwọ nyocha PhD na Goldsmiths. 

Dash nọ na otu nchịkọta akụkọ nke *International Journal of Art and Design Education* site na 2001 ruo 2009.  E bipụtala akụkọ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmakwụkwọ dị ka *The International Journal of Art and Design Education*, *Forum*, *International Journal of Inclusive Education*, yana na nchịkọta edeziri na nkà na nkà mmụta mmụta. Ọ bụkwa onye dere akwụkwọ *African Caribbean Pupils in Art Education* (2010). 

Ọ bụ onye otu òtù ndị na-ese oji na 1970 na 1980,  na-egosipụta ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi (gụnyere *ndị na-ese Caribbean na England* na Commonwealth Institute na 1971, ọ bụ ezie na Eddie Chambers kwuru na Dash enweghị aha).  E gosipụtara ọrụ Dash na New English Art Club 's Annual Exhibition na Ụlọ Ahịa Mall, London,  na, na nso nso a, gosipụtara na 2015 ngosi *[[No Colour Bar|No Color Bar: Black British Art in Action 1960-1990]]* na Guildhall Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka, Obodo London . 

Akụkọ ihe mere eme ya *Foreday Morning* (BlackAmber Books, 2002) "na-ekwu na ọ na-etolite n'okpuru mmetụta nke omenala abụọ dị iche iche, ihe nkiri dị iche iche nke na-enyocha esemokwu nke agbụrụ na agba na Caribbean colonial na Britain nke oge a."  

## Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ahọpụtara

* *Ututu Ututu* (okwu mmalite Chris Searle ), BlackAmberBooks, 2002.  . Mbipụta nke abụọ 2022. 
* *Omume mmekọrịta ọha na eze dị egwu na nkuzi nka* (nke Dennis Atkinson deziri), Akwụkwọ Trentham, 2005. ISBN&nbsp;
* *Ụmụ akwụkwọ Africa Caribbean na nkuzi nka*, ndị na-ebipụta Sense, 2010. ISBN&nbsp; 

## Ntụaka
ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi (gụnyere ndị na-ese Caribbean na England na Commonwealth Institute na 1971, ọ bụ ezie na Eddie N'ịkọwa isiokwu nke eserese ya, Dash kwuru,
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joy Gregory

**Joy Gregory** (amụrụ 1959) bụ onye omenkà Britain.  Ọrụ Gregory na-enyocha nchegbu metụtara agbụrụ, okike na ọdịiche omenala na ọha mmadụ nke oge a.  Ebipụtala ọrụ ya  ma gosipụta ya n'ụwa niile ma na-ejide ya na mkpokọta Victoria na Albert Museum na Government Art Collection na UK.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Gregory na Bicester, England, na 1959 nye nne na nna Jamaica . O tolitere Buckinghamshire wee gaa akwụkwọ na Manchester Polytechnic na Royal College of Art . 

Usoro Gregory sitere na nrụnye vidiyo dijitalụ ruo na usoro obibi akwụkwọ Victoria. 

Na 2019, e nyere Gregory onyinye nkwanye ugwu nke Royal Photographic Society .

Ngosipụta *asụsụ furu efu na olu ndị ọzọ* na 2011 na Impressions Gallery na Bradford bụ nlegharị anya mbụ nke ọrụ ya gbagoro ihe karịrị afọ 20. 

Na 2023, Gregory na Whitechapel Gallery meriri ihe nrite Freelands. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ga-anabata nlegharị anya ọrụ Gregory na ọdịda nke 2025.  

## Ihe ngosi

* *Polareyes: Ndị na-ese foto ojii*, Camden Arts Center, London, 1987 
* *Autoportaits*, Igwefoto, London, 1990 
* *Antibodies ecstatic: Iguzogide akụkọ ifo AIDS*, Ikon Gallery, Birmingham, 1990 
* *Kedu onye ị na-ewere m?* , Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane, 1992 
* *4th Istanbul Biennal*, Istanbul, Turkey, 1995 
* *Ihe omume ịma mma*, Pallant House Gallery, Chicester, 1999 &#x5B; ** &#x5D;
* *Blonde*, Metro Cinema, London, 1998 
* *Asụsụ furu efu na olu ndị ọzọ*, Impressions Gallery, Bradford, 2011 

## Mbipụta

* *Joy Gregory* . London: Autograph, Association of Black Photographers, 1994.  .
* *Ihe mara mma* . London: Autograph, Association of Black Photographers, 2004. ISBN&nbsp; .

## Nchịkọta
A na-eme ọrụ Gregory na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide:

* Victoria na Albert Museum, London 
* Nchịkọta nka nke gọọmentị, UK  

## Ntụaka
ọrụ ya  ma gosipụta ya n'ụwa niile ma na-ejide ya na mkpokọta Victoria na Albert

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sankofa Film and Video Collective

**Sankofa Film and Video Collective** tọrọ ntọala na 1983 site n'aka Isaac Julien, Martina Attille,  Maureen Blackwood,  Nadine Marsh-Edwards  na Robert Crusz, ndị niile gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji nka dị iche iche na London .  Na-akwado Greater London Council, British Film Institute na Channel 4, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, Sankofa bụ "raara onwe ya nye n'ịzụlite omenala ihe nkiri ojii nke nwere onwe ya na mpaghara mmepụta, ihe ngosi na ndị na-ege ntị".  Aha na akara ngosi nke mkpokọta sitere na okwu Akan *[[sankofa]]* sitere na Ghana, nke pụtara "laghachite ya", nọchitere anya n'ụzọ ihe atụ dị ka nnụnụ na-atụgharị isi ya azụ n'ọdụ ya, iji gosi "ịlaghachi n'oge gara aga na ịchọpụta ihe ọmụma na ga-abara ndị mmadụ uru n'ọdịnihu." 

## ndabere
Nhazi nke Sankofa Film and Video Collective, dị ka nke Black Audio Film Collective, bụ nzaghachi maka ọgba aghara ọha na eze na Britain na 1980: "Mmetụta nke arụmụka nke oge a na post-colonialism na social theorists dị ka Homi Bhabha na Stuart Hall., otu abụọ gbadoro ụkwụ na nyocha nke njirimara/omenala ojii n'ime ahụmịhe Britain wee rụgharịa akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ iji kwupụta olu ọhụrụ na sinima Britain." 

Ihe nkiri mbụ nke Sankofa, na mpụta mbụ onye nduzi Isaac Julien na 1983, bụ *onye gburu Colin Roach?* - echiche banyere ọnwụ nke nwa okorobịa ojii na ọnọdụ enyo na ọnụ ụzọ ndị uwe ojii ọwụwa anyanwụ London.  

## Filmografii ahọpụtara

* *Onye gburu Colin Roach?* (Dịkịta Isaac Julien, 1983)
* *Mpaghara* (dir. Isaac Julien, 1984)
* *Mmasị nke Ncheta* (dir. Maureen Blackwood, Isaac Julien, 1986)
* *Nrọ nrọ* (dir. Martina Attille, 1988)
* *[[Ịchọta Langston|Na-achọ Langston]]* (dir. Isaac Julien, 1989)
* *Ezinụlọ akpọrọ Abrew* (dir. Maureen Blackwood, 1992)
* *Inbetween* (dir. Robert Crusz, 1992)

## Hụkwa

* Nchịkọta ihe nkiri Black Audio

## Ntụaka
n'etiti ndị ọzọ, Sankofa bụ "raara onwe ya nye n'ịzụlite omenala ihe nkiri ojii nke nwere onwe ya na mpaghara

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Coco Fusco, ''Young, British and Black: Ọrụ nke Sankofa na Black Audio Film Collective'' (monograph), Hallwalls Contemporary Arts Center, Buffalo, NY, 1988.

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Sankofa Film and Video Collective" ibe, avad.com
SEED Ensemble

**SEED Ensemble** bụ mkpokọta jazz nke Britain iri nke Cassie Kinoshi na-edu. Na 2019, a họpụtara ha maka ihe nrite egwu Mercury .

*Metro* akọwaala ha dị ka akụkụ nke "ọkụ jazz nke Britain ọhụrụ".  Onye ọkpụkpọ opi nke SEED Ensemble, Sheila Maurice-Grey na Kinoshi na-egwuri egwu na otu Kokoroko na Nérija *.* Shirley Tetteh na-akpọ guitar maka SEED Ensemble na *Nérija,* ebe onye ọkpụkpọ tuba Theon Cross sokwa Shabaka Hutchings na-egwuri egwu na Sons of Kemet.  Maurice-Grey na-arụkọkwa ọrụ na Little Simz,  mgbe onye bụbu onye na-ahụ maka keyboard Joe Armon-Jones na ndị otu jazz Esra Collective na-egwuri egwu.  Ndị na-emecha otu ahụ bụ Miguel Gorodi na opi, Chelsea Carmichael na tenor saxophone na ọjà, Joe Bristow na trombone, Deschanel Gordon na piano,  Rio Kai na bass abụọ na Patrick Boyle na ịgbà. 

SEED Ensemble weputara album mbụ ha zuru oke, *Driftglass,* na 2019 na akara Jazz re:freshed . Nhọpụta album ahụ maka 2019 Mercury Prize butere mmụba 85% na ahịa nke ọba ha yana ịrị elu 102% na iyi Spotify, dịka Izu Egwu si kwuo.  Kinoshi kwuru na album ahụ, nke a họpụtara ha, bụ "ememme nke ihe ọ pụtara ịbụ onye isi ojii Britain".  Akpọrọ aha ọba ahụ aha nchịkọta akụkọ akụkọ sayensị 1971 nke Samuel R. Delany . 

The Guardian enyocha *Driftglass* nke ọma, bụ onye kọwara ụdị ahụ dị ka ngwakọta nke "African, Caribbean, grooves dance na 60s Blue Note".  Magazin Clash kpọrọ ọba ahụ "ndekọ siri ike", yana Kinoshi "onye na-eme ihe nkiri". 

## Ntụaka
Shirley Tetteh na-akpọ guitar maka SEED Ensemble na Nérija, ebe onye ọkpụkpọ tuba Theon
Stuart Hall Library

thumb| Oghere ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Stuart Hall
**Ọbá akwụkwọ Stuart Hall** bụ ọbá akwụkwọ nnakọta pụrụ iche na ebe nchekwa nke Iniva (Institute of International Visual Art), na Pimlico, London, nke nọọrọ onwe ya, mana ọ dị na campus nke Chelsea College of Arts.

## Akụrụngwa ụlọ akwụkwọ
Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwere mkpokọta ihe karịrị 10,000 gụnyere mkpokọta mgbasa ozi nke gụnyere akwụkwọ, monographs, periodicals, slides, DVD, CD, fim na vidiyo, foto na ndekọ ụda. Nganga nke ebe na-aga na katalọgụ ihe ngosi 4,000 sitere na gburugburu ụwa. 

Ihe nchịkọta a na-elekwasị anya bụ nka nke oge a nke British, European na American site n'aka ndị na-ese ihe na-abụkarị ndị Africa, Afro-Caribbean, African-American, South Asian, East Asian, Oceanic na Latin America. Nchịkọta ahụ nwekwara ọkachamara na-elekwasị anya na nka nke oge a emepụtara na Africa, Asia, Latin America na Oceania.

## Nweta
Ọbá akwụkwọ a bụ naanị ntụaka (enwere ike ịgụ akwụkwọ na akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ, mana ọ bụghị agbaziri). Otú ọ dị, katalọgụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ dị n'ịntanetị na ndebanye aha, yana iji Library n'onwe ya bụ n'efu nye ọha na eze.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
alt=Stuart Hall Library 16 John Islip Street London SW1P 4JU|thumb| Ọbá akwụkwọ Stuart Hall 16 John Islip Street London SW1P 4JU
N'ịbụ nke e hibere na 1994, ọbá akwụkwọ Iniva dị na Rivington Ebe a gbanwere aha Stuart Hall Library na 2007. A na-akpọ ya aha maka nsọpụrụ nke onye na-eduzi ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ọdịbendị, onye edemede Jamaica-British Stuart Hall, bụ onye isi oche ntọala nke Iniva.

N'October 2018, ọbá akwụkwọ kwagara na Rivington Place, gaa n'ụlọ mgbazinye na Chelsea College of Arts na Pimlico. 

## Ntụaka
gbanwere aha Stuart Hall Library na 2007. A na-akpọ ya aha maka nsọpụrụ nke onye na-eduzi

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Stuart Hall Library
Gloria Ojulari Sule

**Gloria FY Ojulari Sule** (amụrụ 1950) bụ onye omenkà na onye nkuzi nke Britain dabere na Bristol . Ọrụ ya na-enyocha njirimara omenala, ọkachasị njirimara ndị agbụrụ agwakọtara na United Kingdom . 

## Ndụ
Gloria Ojulari Sule mụrụ na London, England, nye nne onye Britain na nna Nigeria, ma nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya n'ụlọ ụmụaka. Na 1996, dị ka nwa akwụkwọ tozuru okè, ọ nwetara BA (Hons) na Fine Art Painting si Norwich School of Art and Design . O nwekwara Asambodo Obodo na Guilds nke nkuzi nkuzi ndi okenye.

Iji kwalite nka n'ime obodo ya, Sule esonyela na nka obodo, agụmakwụkwọ ndị okenye na agụmakwụkwọ nwata . Dịka akụkụ nke atụmatụ mmeghari ohuru nke St Paul, Bristol, ọ na-ese ihe osise a ma ama, na-ekpuchi mita asaa n'akụkụ ụlọ dị na St Paul. Ọ na-esekwa akara ngosi ụlọ ahịa maka atụmatụ ọhụrụ, murals na Brighton Street na fascia na St Agnes, Bristol .  Na 2002 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta nka na-adụ ọdụ atụmatụ na mmepe nke St Paul's Learning and Family Center, otu obodo dị na St Pauls, Bristol . 

Ihe osise textile *bụ Gịnị bụ Akụkọ anyị* (2010) bụ nke Brent Museum nyere ọrụ na nzaghachi na ihe ngosi nlegharị anya nke British Museum *Fabric of a Nation* . Ejiji mmekọ ọnụ nke e mere maka ụmụaka abụọ na-eyi otu oge, sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Egungun masquerade ekike ndị a na-eyi n'ememme ndị Yoruba, *[[Kente cloth|kente]]* na akwa *adinkra* nke Ghana, na ihe osise Africa nke oge a. 

## Ntụaka
oge ndụ ya n'ụlọ ụmụaka. Na 1996, dị ka nwa akwụkwọ tozuru okè, ọ nwetara BA (Hons

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị onye nka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Preston Wadley

Preston Wadley ( መግቢያ 1952 na Los Angeles, CA ) bụ onye omenkà mgbasa ozi ọtụtụ ndị America dabere na Seattle, Washington  

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Wadley si n'obodo ya bụ Los Angeles kwagara Seattle ka ya na Jacob Lawrence mgbanwe ihe.  Ọka BFA na MFA na ụzọ saịtị na Mahadum Washington .  [1] Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ na-abụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto ụlọ na ụlọ ọgwụ Seattle Children's Hospital .

Ihe osise Wadley yiri mkpokọta ihe ọkpụkpụ, na-etinye foto na nkedo ọla kọpa.  Ngalaba ya na-ekiri anya gburugburu ihe mere eme America na akara nke nkà mkpa mkpagbu na eze.  [1] Ọ kpàrila na Cornish College of Artsdị etiti 1990s.  [2] Wadley bụ otu n'ime ọnụọgụgụ egosiri na nwụnye Gary Hill's Tall Ships . 

Egosipụta ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi solo na Cornish College of Arts na Seattle, WA, Schneider Gallery na Chicago, IL, Blue Sky Gallery na Portland, OR, Center for Photography na Woodstock, Woodstock, NY, na Henry Art Gallery Seattle., WA. Agụnyela ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu gụnyere na Bainbridge Island Museum of Art. 

. meri ihe nrite nke ụbọchị ọhụrụ site na En Foco NYC, onyunyo mba maka Arts Goodwill Festival Award, ma bụrụ onye na-ese na ebe obibi na Center for Photography na Woodstock  

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edith Hester McDonald-Brown

**Edith Hester McDonald-Brown** (December 17, 1886 - Disemba 17, 1954) bụ onye omenkà Africa-Canadian . A na-eche na ọ bụ onye mbụ na-ese ihe osise ojii n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Canada.

## Akụkọ ndụ

### Ndụ mmalite na mmalite
Edith McDonald-Brown mụrụ na Disemba 17, 1886, nye Thomas GW McDonald na Jessica Brown. Ọ tolitere n'ụlọ klaasị etiti na Africville, na nso Halifax, Nova Scotia . N'ịbụ onye bi na Africville, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa izugbe nke nne ya Jessica Brown na-elekọta.

Mmasị McDonald-Brown na eserese malitere mgbe ọ bụ nwata nwanyị. Otu n'ime mpempe akwụkwọ mbụ ya dị ndụ laghachiri na 1898, emepụtara mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ.

A na-eche na ọ ga-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà mgbe o bi na Montréal 's Plateau district dị nso na Parc Lafontaine na Rachel tupu ọ laa n'ụlọ, ebe ọ lụrụ William Henry Brown Jr.    N'ihi na edebanyere ihe osise ya " Edith McDonald," a na-eche na ọrụ ya na-ebute tupu alụmdi na nwunye ya na William Henry Brown Jr.

## Na-arụ ọrụ

### Ihe osise
Naanị anọ n'ime ihe osise ya ka dị ndụ, sitere na 1898 ruo 1906: ala atọ na ndụ ka dị. Eserese ọ bụla dị n'okirikiri mbụ ya, a na-ete ya na mmanụ nke nwere ọmarịcha ahịhịa mara mma, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ahịhịa na-adịghị ahụkebe. A na-ekwu na ha bụ ihe osise mmanụ mbụ nke nwanyị ojii mere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nka Canada. Nwa nwa McDonald-Brown, onye nwụrụ anwụ Geraldine Parker nwere ike ichekwa ihe osise anọ dị ugbu a nyefere ya. 

### Ihe ngosi
Eserese ama ama nke ise na naanị ihe osise McDonald-Brown a ga-egosipụta bụ nke akpọrọ *Sweet Peas* (1911). Ndụ ka nke ite ifuru, ọ bụ ezie na ọ kwụsịrị. 

McDonald-Brown amabeghị ruo mgbe David Woods, onye isi nka nke Black Artists Network of Nova Scotia (BANNS), jikọtara ihe ngosi 1998 “N'ebe a: The Black Art na Nova Scotia,” ihe ngosi mbụ nke Africa. Art Nova Scotian. David Woods chọtara ọrụ nka McDonald-Brown na-adị ndụ site na ọmụmụ "ọnụ ụzọ ruo n'ọnụ ụzọ" nke ya iji gbaghaa nkwenkwe ndị a na-ekwenyekarị na Nova Scotia enweghị "nkà ojii ọ bụla." Osisi na-aga n'ụlọ ndị mmadụ wee chọpụta ihe ọ bụla bara uru ha zoro na okpuru ulo ha iji gosi na ihe ngosi ahụ. 

Ọrụ McDonald-Brown na-edeghị akwụkwọ na-agba ama na-amachaghị ịdị adị nke mmepụta nka Africa-Canadian gburugburu oge nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ.

## Ọnwụ
McDonald-Brown nwụrụ na ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya Disemba 17, 1954, mgbe ọ dị afọ 68. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Jọdan Oram

**Jordan Oram** bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Canada bụ onye a kacha mara amara maka ọrụ ya na vidiyo egwu Drake " Atụmatụ Chineke ", " N'ime Mmetụta M " na " Ndụ Dị Mma " ma nweekwa ihe nkiri *Spiral* na *Mgbe ụtụtụ bịara* . N'afọ 2021, Oram wepụtara akwụkwọ a na-akụ ahịhịa akpọrọ *The Journeyman* .  Ọrụ ya na usoro CBC *The Porter* nwetara ya ihe nrite ihuenyo Canada maka foto na mmemme ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ usoro na 11th Canadian Screen Awards na 2023.  

## Ọrụ
Oram malitere ịgba vidiyo egwu na ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi ya na Ron Dias na Kelly Fyffe-Marshall dị ka 2011.  Oram kwuru na o gosipụtara  na-arụ ọrụ na vidiyo egwu kachasị ukwuu maka Drake na ihe ijuanya na ọganihu ya bụ mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na vidiyo egwu Drake " Atụmatụ Chineke " nke Karena Evans duziri.  Vidio egwu ahụ jidere anya onye nduzi Darren Lynn Bousman sitere na  franchise  wee goro ya ọrụ maka Saw spin off *Spiral* . Oram bụ onye nduzi foto na CBC 's *The Porter* nke BET mechara nweta.  Oram meriri Prism Prize Achievement Award na 2021. 

## Ihe nkiri

### Vidio egwu

### Ihe nkiri njiri mara

### Igwe onyonyo

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Shanna Strauss

**Shanna Strauss** bụ onye na-ahụ maka mgbasa ozi agwakọta nke dabeere na Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Strauss bụ onye Tanzania-American-Canadian wee gosipụta ọrụ na Tanzania, Canada, Senegal na United States .  N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'osisi achọtara, ọ na-ejikọta mbufe foto, eserese, ọkụ ọkụ, ihe osise osisi, beads, akwa na ihe ndị ọzọ omenala Tanzania. A na-ahọrọ usoro na ndị na-ajụ ajụjụ na ọrụ ya maka ihe atụ ha na omenala ha.  Strauss na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndụ ya na onye mmekọ nka, onye na-ahụ anya Jessica Sabogal. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Strauss dechara nzere bachelọ nke Fine Arts na California College of Arts, San Francisco, CA. Na 2014, ọ gụchara akara ugo mmụta Master na Social Work na Mahadum McGill, Montreal, Quebec, na-elekwasị anya na International na Community Development. 

## Ọrụ

### Ihe ngosi
E gosipụtara ọrụ Strauss na Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal, Quebec ,;  SomArts, San Francisco, CA ;  SPARC Gallery, Los Angeles, CA ; Kala Art Institute, Berkeley, CA ;  ihe ngosi Thacher na Mahadum San Francisco, San Francisco, CA ;  na Esker Foundation, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.   

Ọrụ ya dị na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Montreal, Quebec.  

Strauss jikọrọ aka na onye na-ese ihe Jessica Sabogal na eserese "Chebe Trans Daughters anyị" na Sacramento, California, na-asọpụrụ Chyna Gibson onye e gburu na New Orleans.  Emere nnukwu mmeghe ahụ na Machị 31, 2018, dabara na ụbọchị ọhụụ nke Transgender . 

### Ihe nrite
Enyere Strauss onyinye Kala Fellowship na Media Residency maka 2020-2021 site na Kala Art Institute, Berkeley, California . 

Na 2021, Strauss bụ onye omenkà bi na Crosstown Arts, Memphis, Tennessee . 

### Mbipụta
E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na *Canadian Art*,  *CBC Arts*, *Montreal Gazette*,  *Sacramento News &amp;amp; Review*,  na *M - Montreal Museum of Fine Arts Magazine* .

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gordon Shadrach

**Anthony Gordon Shadrach** bụ onye omenkà na onye nkuzi nke Canada dabere na Toronto . A maara Shadrach maka inyocha semiotics nke uwe na mmetụta ọ na-enwe na ọdịbendị, ọkachasị njikọ na ntinye nke agbụrụ na ejiji site na eserese ya na ọrụ dabere na textile. Amụrụ na zụlitere na Brampton nye ndị nne na nna Dominican na Trinidadian, ọrụ Shadrach na-etinyekarị isiokwu nke Blackness na Canada, Africa Diaspora, na nwoke.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Shadrach na Brampton, Ontario ma gụchaa akwụkwọ na Mahadum OCAD na Mahadum Niagara . 

## Ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi ama ama
Shadrach malitere eserese n'echeghị echiche na 2013 na-enyocha ụdị eserese na eserese dị iche iche. Ihe osise ya nke mbụ agụnyeghị ihu ndị na-anọdụ ala, na-eme ka onye na-ekiri ya nwee ike ịkọwa agbụrụ ha, okike, na mmekọahụ site n'inweta nanị site na ahụmahụ na echiche ha. O gosipụtara ọrụ ya na mbụ site na oghere ọha gụnyere cafes, ihe ngosi nka ọha, na obere ihe ngosi otu.

* Nganga na ajọ mbunobi (2017) na Visceral (2018), Netwọk na mkparịta ụka ndị nka ojii, Toronto, Ontario  
* Ebe a anyị nọ: Canadian Black Contemporary Art - Royal Ontario Museum 2018,    Montreal 2018,  na Halifax 2019 
* Net Worth na Net Worth+ na United Contemporary Gallery, Toronto, Ontario 2020 
* Azụmahịa na United Contemporary Gallery, Toronto, Ontario, 2021 
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ obere oji ma ọ bụ ọcha, Agnes Etherington Art Center, Mahadum Queens, Kingston, Ontario, 2021/22 - Njikọ Mpụga  

## Nchịkọta ndị ama ama

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Hamilton
* Nchịkọta Wedge 
* Nchịkọta ihe nka Tonya na Ato Wright 

## Ntụaka
inyocha semiotics nke uwe na mmetụta ọ na-enwe na ọdịbendị, ọkachasị njikọ na ntinye nke

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* United Contemporary
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ