Joe Thompson (onye na-eti egwu)

**Joseph Aquiler Thompson** (December 9, 1918 - Febụwarị 20, 2012) bụ onye ama ama n'oge ochie nke America, yana otu n'ime ndị egwu ikpeazụ mere omenala band string ojii. N'ịbụ onye otu nwa nwanne nna ya Odell so, Thompson nwetara nkwanye ùgwù dị iche iche maka ịrụ ọrụ nke oge ochie, karịsịa mgbe a na-emegharị ụdị ahụ na 1970s. Na 1980s na 1990s, o dekọtara albums studio mbụ ya, nke nwere akwụkwọ akụkọ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na ụzọ eriri eriri.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Thompson na Orange County, North Carolina na Disemba 9, 1918.  Nna ya John, onye na-agba ọsọ, na nwanne nna Walter, onye na-egwu banjo, rụrụ na ịgba egwú square na mpaghara ọka.  Mgbe Thompson dị afọ asaa, mgbe Thompson welitere n'onwe ya, ọ hụrụ nke ọma usoro nna ya nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na ọdịnala ndị Africa oge ochie .  O sonyeere nna ya na nwanne nna ya maka ihe ngosi, ma mesịa guzobe eriri nke ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke tọrọ Nate na nwanne nna Odell, ha abụọ bụ ndị egwuregwu banjo.  Ọtụtụ n'ime egwu egwu nke otu ahụ bụ abụ ezinụlọ gafere kemgbe tupu agha obodo America, gụnyere "Nkọ na Line" na "Cindy Gal". 

Mgbe o jesịrị ozi na ngalaba kewapụrụ n'oge Agha IIwa nke Abụọ yana dịka ewu ewu maka egwu egwu egwu ọdịnala na-ebelata, Thompson kwụsịrị ịkpọ fiddle ka ọ rụọ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ arịa ụlọ dị ka onye ọrụ rip hụrụ afọ 28.  N'afọ 1973, ọkà mmụta egwu bụ Kip Lornell, bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum na nso nso a, nụrụ asịrị banyere nkà Joe na Odell Thompson nke oge ochie ma gbaa ndị duo ume ka ha laghachi azụ. Thompson na Odell malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka New String Band Duo gafee United States na mba ọzọ, na-aghọ ihe egwuregwu ama ama na mmemme ndị mmadụ . N'etiti gigs ama ama nke duo na-egwuri na gụnyere Carnegie Hall, National Folk Festival, Ememme nke American Fiddle Tunes, na Tennessee Banjo Institute.  

Na 1989, ha dekọtara album studio *Old-Time Music sitere na North Carolina Piedmont* maka akara ndekọ aha Obodo Obodo. Enyere duo ahụ ihe nrite nke North Carolina Folk Heritage Award na 1991 maka ichekwa ọdịnala egwu ndị ojii. Mgbe Odell nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala na 1994, Thompson tụgharịrị uche n'ịkwụsị egwu kpamkpam ma dekọọ album solo *Family Traditions*, wepụtara na Rounder Records na 1999.  Ọrịa strok Thompson nwere na 2001 mebiri iji ogwe aka ekpe ya mee ihe nke ukwuu, mana ka emezigharịrị ọtụtụ ihe, ọ laghachiri n'egwuregwu. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ kwara arịrị na enweghị mmasị na egwu oge ochie, na 2005 ọ malitere ịkụzi Carolina Chocolate Drops, otu eriri African American nke oge a.

Ọ bụ onye nnata nke 2007 National Heritage Fellowship nyere site na National Endowment for Arts, nke bụ nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke gọọmentị United States na nkà ndị mmadụ na omenala.  N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ rụrụ na Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts na Washington, DC 

Thompson lụrụ ugboro abụọ ma nwee otu nwa nwoke na ụmụ nwoke isii. Ọ nwụrụ n'ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi na Alamance County, North Carolina site na oyi baa; Thompson dị afọ 93.  Folklorist Wayne Martin kwuru na "Ma eleghị anya karịa onye ọ bụla ọzọ, Joe bụ mkpali maka mweghachi nke egwu stringband nke mba n'etiti ọgbọ na-eto eto nke ndị egwu America America". 

## Ihe nkiri

* *Ndụ na oge nke Joe Thompson* (2004). Thompson bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri akwụkwọ nkeji iri abụọ na asaa nke Iris Thompson Chapman mepụtara ma duzie ya. 

## Ntụaka
na Odell malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka New String Band Duo gafee United States na mba ọzọ, na-aghọ ihe egwuregwu ama ama na mmemme ndị mmadụ .uri na gụnyere Carnegie