open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Stevenson Magloire

Stevenson Magloire (Ọgọst 16, 1963 – Ọktoba 9, 1994) bụ onye na-ese ihe a aga na Pétion-Ville, Haiti .  Ọ bụ nwa onye na-ese ihe Louisiane Saint Fleurant, onye ụlọ ụlọ nke Soleil art movement.  [1] [2] Eserese Magloire nwere obi ike na ịgbakọ, na-etinye aka ndị mmadụ, ngwaahịa, na Vodou na akara ndị ahịa .

## ndabere
Akpọrọrọ Magloire aha Adlai Stevenson, onye enyemaka ndị na United States .  Ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụ ahụkebe na Haiti, ndị ọrụ ndebanye aha na ndị ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-asụrụ aha ya dị ka "Stivenson", nke mere na o mechara jiri okwu ahụ n'onwe ya mee ihe.  Magloire bụ nwa nke onye ọzọ na-ese ihe na Haiti, Louisiane Saint Fleurant, na nwanne ya nwoke, Ramphis, agbakwara nka dị ka oku .  Ugbua onye na-ese ihe na-achịkọta n'etiti 1990s, e gburugburu Magloire na Ọktoba 9, 1994. Ndị uwe ojii na-ahụ maka ndị agha Raoul Cédras tụgburu ya mgbe ọ na-aga n'okporo ụzọ amá dị na Port-au  -Prince .  [1] Enyi ya Richard A. Morse mere ịlọnwụ ya na ballad Ayizan, nke rasin band RAM na album nke ha, Puritan Vodou, na 1997.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Katalọgụ nke nka Magloire na Galerie d'Art Nader
Eugène Rubens-Alcais

**Eugène Rubens-Alcais** (7 May 1884 - 8 March 1963) bu onye French na ekwuchitere ndi nti chiri n'ihe gbasara egwuriegwu nke sports. O bu ya bidoro Deaflympics na 1924 Maka ndi n'eme Ihe egwuriegwu sports nti chiri. Kpebisiri ike iguzobe asọmpi mba ụwa maka ndị ntị chiri, ebe a na-ewere ha dị ka ndị nwere nkwarụ ọgụgụ isi n'oge ndụ ya. Alcais kwenyere na ndị na-eme egwuregwu ntị chiri kwesịrị inwe asọmpi mba ụwa nke ha ma kwalite echiche ahụ na magazin egwuregwu ndị ntị chiri nke ya nke akpọrọ The Silent Sportsman . N'afọ 1924, o nyere aka n'ịkwado egwuregwu Summer Deaflympics na mba ya, France. Alcais bụkwa onye guzobere Comité International des Sports des Sourds (nke a na-akpọ ugbu a International Committee of Sports for the Deaf), òtù na-achịkwa egwuregwu ndị ntị chiri n'ụwa. A na-akpọkarị ya "nna nke Deaflympics" ma ọ bụ "nna nke Olimpik maka ndị ntị chiri".   

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amuru Alcais n'onwe May 7, 1884 n'ezinulo ndi dara ogbenye nke Saint-Jean-du-Gard  nke France. O bu onye na aruzi ugboala nakwa onye n'eso isompi nke cycle.

## Enyemaka iji kwalite egwuregwu ndị ntị chiri
A na-ewere Eugène Rubens-Alcais dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ nke egwuregwu ndị ntị chiri tinyere Antoine Dresse nke Belgium. O nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịkwado ihe omume egwuregwu dị iche iche maka ndị nwere Nsogbu ịnụ ihe, nke a maara dị ka International Games for the Deaf ma ọ bụ International Silent Games (nke a na-akpọzi Deaflympics) na 1924. Ya onwe ya dị ka onye ntị chiri ghọtara na a na-akpa ókè megide ndị ntị chiri ma ghara ikwe ka ha sọọ mpi na Olimpik, ya mere ọ chọrọ iwebata ihe omume egwuregwu dị iche iche. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama n'etiti ndị ntị chiri n'ihi atụmatụ ya ịme asọmpi dịka Deaflympics maka ezi uche nke ndị ntị chiri.  

Alcais guzobere Comité International des Sports des Sourds (CISS) na Antoine na 1918 ma jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche mbụ ya site na 1924 ruo 1953.  O guzobekwara Paris Sports Club for Deaf Mutes, nke a na-akpọ ugbu a Comité de Coordination des Sportifs Sourds de France (French Deaf Sports Federation), iji melite ọkwa egwuregwu ndị ntị chiri na France. Ọ bụkwa òtù na-achịkwa mba France maka egwuregwu ndị ntị chiri na iziga ndị asọmpi ntị chiri ka ha nọchite anya France na Deaflympics.

N'ihi nnukwu ọrụ ya na ọha mmadụ ntị chiri, a na-ahụkarị ya dị ka ụdị ntị chiri nke Baron de Coubertin, nna nke Olimpik nke oge a.

Iji kwanyere ya ùgwù, ICSD wepụtara Ihe nrite Rubens-Alcais nke enyere maka mmepe na imeziwanye egwuregwu ndị ntị chiri na mba dị iche iche.

## Edensibịa

Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1884
Valery Rukhledev

**Valery Nikititch Rukhledev** (amuru ya na 18 January 1948) obu onye na ahu Maka egwuriegwu nke ndi Russian. O bukwa onye meriri medal olaedo ugboro isii na ogu aluru Maka Soviet Union na Deaflympics bido na 1969 ruo na 1977. O gbara odibo dika onye isi nke Comite International Des Sports Des Sourda( International Committee nke egwuriegwu maka ndi nti chiri (ICSD), na Bekee) bido na 2013 ruo na 2018. Ọ lara ezumike nká n'ọkwa onye isi oche nke ICSD na 31 Julaị 2018 mgbe e boro ya ebubo na ebubo na-ezuru ego n'ihe ihere nrụrụ aka, nke a na-ebo ya ebubo ịzuru $ 803,800 site na All-Russian Society of the Deaf .  Onye Australia Rebecca Adam mechara dochie ya dị ka onye isi oche ICSD na 1 Ọgọst 2018 nke kpatara esemokwu ọzọ n'ụwa egwuregwu ndị ntị chiri.  

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na 18 Jenụwarị 1948 na Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, Rukhledev gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ogbi na Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Oblast na Odessa, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

## Ọrụ egwuregwu
Rukhledev bụ onye mmeri ugboro isii na mgba ụmụ nwoke na Deaflympics site na 1969 ruo 1977.  Ọ nọchitere anya Soviet Union na 1969, 1973, na 1977. A họpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu ntị chiri kachasị mma n'ụwa niile nke narị afọ nke 20.

Na mgbakwunye na ịgba mgba, ọ bụ ọkachamara na nkà ọgụ ndị ọzọ dị ka Judo na Sambo. Rukhledev bụ onye mmeri mba Soviet na 1971 Sambo Championship.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* Otu n'ime ndị na-eme egwuregwu 10 kachasị elu nke ICSD / Deaflympics nke narị afọ
* Edward Miner Gallaudet Award na Mahadum Gallaudet (2016) 
* Doctorate na nkà ihe ọmụma site na Mahadum Moscow

## Edensibịa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1948
Walter Jackson (ice hockey)

Walter "Red" Jackson (June 3, 1908 - Ọktoba 6, 1982) bụ onye Canada ọkachamara n'ịkụ ice hockey amụrụ.

## ndabere
A egwuregwu Jackson na Ibstock, England, United Kingdom, mana ọ kwagara Winnipeg, Manitoba mgbe ọ bụ nwata.  [1] Ọ gbara egwuregwu 84 na National Hockey League dị ka onye otu Boston Bruins na New York America n'etiti1932 na 1936.

Jackson nwụrụ na 1982. 

## Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ

### Oge oge na egwuregwu egwuregwu

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ndị egwuregwu egwuregwu Hockey nke mba United Kingdom

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Biographical information and career statistics from NHL.com, or Eliteprospects.com, or Hockey-Reference.com, or The Internet Hockey Database
Ihe oyiyi nke Cecil Rhodes, Ogige Ụlọ Ọrụ

**Ihe oyiyi Cecil John Rhodes** bụ ihe ncheta ewuru n'ogige ụlọ ọrụ dị na Cape Town . E wuru ihe oyiyi ahụ na 1908.  Ọ na-egosipụta ụdị ahụ zuru oke nke Cecil Rhodes nke yi uwe mwụda atọ, na-eguzo n'aka ekpe ya weliri ma na-atụ aka n'ebe ugwu. E jiriwo ya tụnyere ihe oyiyi Jan van Riebeeck, nke chere ihu n'ebe ndịda ma na-ekwupụta echiche dị iche iche nke ọrụ. N'agbanyeghị nha ya, ebe dị ugbu a nke ihe ncheta na Ogige Ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mkpa ma e jiri ya tụnyere Jan Smuts na Adderley Street, Cape Town, ebe a tụlere maka ntinye nke ihe oyiyi Rhodes. 

## Ebe
Ihe ncheta a dị na Ogige Ụlọ Ọrụ na axis nke abụọ nke Iziko South African Museum . Atụmatụ mbụ bụ iji ihe akpụrụ akpụ ahụ dị ka akara ngosi n'elu Adderley Street; Otú ọ dị, Sir Herbert Baker jụrụ idobe ihe oyiyi ahụ n'elu okporo ụzọ Adderley n'ihi oke ihe oyiyi ahụ. Nchegbu ya bụ na ihe oyiyi ahụ nwere ike inwe mmetụta dị egwu na katidral ma ọ bụ ihe ncheta ndị ọzọ dị nso. N'ihi enweghị nkwenye maka ebe Baker na Francis Masey kwesịrị idobe ihe oyiyi ahụ, etinyere ihe oyiyi ahụ n'ime Ogige Ụlọ Ọrụ kama ịnọ n'okporo ámá Adderley.

## Nhazi
A kọwara ụkpụrụ ụlọ ahụ dị ka ngosipụta nke mmasị ndị eze ukwu na South Africa . Ejiri nkume aja na-abụghị orthogonal na nke a wara wara nke ọma mee ya iji gosipụta ịhụnanya Rhodes nwere maka gburugburu ebe obibi na mmasị ya na Ngwuputa ihe, nke bụ isi ihe na-elekwasị anya na mmasị ụlọ ọrụ ya na South Africa. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-arụ ụka na ihe ncheta ahụ bụ ngosipụta nke mmasị Rhodes n'ihe a na-akpọ mgbe ahụ Transvaal na Orange Free State . 

## Ndụ
Rhodes (5 Julaị 1853 – 26 Maachị 1902) bụ onye ọchụnta ego Britain, onye na -egwuputa ihe, na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na South Africa . Onye kwenyesiri ike na ọchịchị ndị Britain, Rhodes bụ onye guzobere mpaghara South Africa Rhodesia, nke akpọrọ aha ya na 1895. A na-akpọkwa Mahadum Rhodes South Africa aha Rhodes. O guzobere ndokwa nke Rhodes Scholarship, nke a na-akwụ ụgwọ site na ala ya.

## Hụkwa
ma na-atụ aka n'ebe ugwu. E jiriwo ya tụnyere ihe oyiyi Jan van Riebeeck, nke chere ihu n'ebe ndịda ma na-ekwupụta echiche dị iche iche nke ọrụ. N'agbanyeghị nha ya, ebe dị ugb

* Ihe ncheta Rhodes

## Ihe ndetu na nrụtụ aka
Cenotaph, Cape Town

**Cenotaph** bụ ncheta agha na Heerengracht Street na Cape Town . A na-eme mmemme ụbọchị ncheta nke obodo ahụ kwa afọ.    A na-ekewa ya dị ka ihe ncheta ọha na nke dị otú ahụ bụ nke a na-echebe n'ihe gbasara iwu ihe nketa nke Heritage Western Cape na-elekọta, ikike ihe nketa mpaghara nke mpaghara Western Cape nke South Africa . 

## Ebumnuche
Nke mbụ e kpughere na 1924 iji mee ememe ncheta ndị agha nwụrụ n'Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọ na-echetakwa ndị agha ndị mesịrị nwụọ n'Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na Agha Korea .   Obodo Cape Town na-eme emume ncheta ụbọchị ncheta na Cenotaph kwa afọ na elekere 11 nke ụtụtụ na Sọnde kacha nso na 11 Nọvemba.    Emume idowe ihe nrịbama ahụ gụnyere iyi poppies ncheta na-acha uhie uhie,  oku bugle nke " Ikpeazụ " na nlele nke ịgbachi nkịtị nkeji abụọ .   

## Nhazi
Ọ bụ onye England na-ese ihe bụ Vernon March mere ihe ncheta a ma nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha ọla abụọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ogidi nkume dị iche iche, nke dị n'akụkụ abụọ nke kọlụm nkume etiti dị ogologo na-akwado ọnụ ọgụgụ mmeri nwere nku ọla.   Otu n'ime ndị agha nọ n'akụkụ na-egosi ndị South Africa n'Agha Ụwa Mbụ bụ ndị lụrụ ọgụ na Mgbasa Ozi Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Africa na nke ọzọ na-egosi ndị agha na Western Front .   Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmeri nke nwere nku, nke e mere na *mmeri Winged nke Samothrace*, chere ihu n'ugwu Tebụl na-ejide ihe mkpuchi laurel dị elu ma na-azọda agwọ gbachie gburugburu ụwa.     Kọlụm etiti, nke ejiri mma agha ọla kọpa chọọ ya mma n'elu, guzoro 8 metres (26 ft) ogologo. Mpempe ọla ọla anọ dị na ntọala ya na-egosi ọnọdụ agha dị iche iche, gụnyere ebe trenchi nke Agha Delville Wood, ebe ogbunigwe, ebe ụgbọ elu na ebe ụlọ ọgwụ.  Edere ihe ndị dị na ncheta ahụ n'asụsụ Bekee na Afrịka .  Ihe ncheta ahụ na-eguzo na ntọala granite square. 

Nhazi nke ncheta ahụ yiri nke ncheta agha Diamond nke e wuru na Derry, Northern Ireland na 1927, nke emekwara site na March.  

## Ebe
Cenotaph dị na etiti Heerengracht Street n'okporo ụzọ ahụ na Herzog Boulevard dị na etiti obodo Cape Town, na nnukwu ọnụ ụzọ obodo.    Ebugharịla ya ugboro abụọ iji kwado mmepe nke akụrụngwa njem obodo, na 1959 na 2013.   Ewubere ya na ala Adderley Street na 1924.  Na 1959 ọ jiri 8 metres (26 ft) mgbe Adderley Street gbasaara.   N'afọ 2013 kwagara ya ọzọ site na 300 metres (980 ft),  site na Adderley Street's Central Island n'ebe nrute nke Riebeek Street chere ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Cape Town ruo Heerengracht Street median n'otu axis nke obodo ahụ,   iji mee ụzọ maka ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ọhụrụ. maka sistemụ ụgbọ ala MyCiTi ngwa ngwa.   

## Hụkwa

* Ncheta ogbunigwe, Cape Town
* Delville Wood Ncheta Mba South Africa

## Ntụaka
na Agha Korea .   Obodo Cape Town na-eme emume ncheta ụbọchị ncheta na na Adderley Street's Central Island n'ebe nrute nke Riebeek Street chere ọdụ ụgbọCenotaph kwa afọ na elekere 11 nke

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mahadum Cape Town ọba akwụkwọ - Ncheta dị na Adderley Street ka ọ kwaga nwa oge gaa Grand Parade, Cape Town, 22/08/1956 Archived  
* Site by The Cenotaph, Cape Town
Elsa Sjunneson

**Elsa Sjunneson** (amụrụ n'afọ 1985) bu onye America na-ede Ihe speculative friction, onye nghazi, onye media critic na onye n'ekwuchitere ikikere ndi nwere nkwaru. O bu onye nwetere ugwu Hugo na nke Aurora maka Ihe nghazi ya na Uncanny Magazine . Onye ntị chiri kemgbe a mụrụ ya, Sjunneson na-ede ma na-ekwu okwu nke ọma banyere nnọchiteanya nke nkwarụ na omenala a ma ama.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Elsa Sjunneson n'afọ 1985. O nwere ọrịa rubella mgbe a mụrụ ya, nke na-akpata ịnụ ihe, anya abụọ, na nkwarụ obi. Ọ kpuru ìsì n'ụzọ iwu ma na-eyi anya aka na ihe enyemaka ịnụ ihe abụọ.[2]

Ọ gara Mahadum Gonzaga, nweta nzere bachelọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na 2008.  Mgbe ọ nọ na Gonzaga, ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji mee ka a mara maka Ọrịa AIDS FACE.[2] Sjunneson gara n'ihu nweta nzere masta na akụkọ ihe mere eme ụmụ nwanyị na Sarah Lawrence College na 2011. [1][./Elsa_Sjunneson#cite_note-6 ]

Sjunneson bụ osote prọfesọ na New Jersey Institute of Technology Department of Humanities, ebe ọ na-akụzi edemede. Ọ bi na Seattle, Washington . 

## Onyinye
Sjunneson abụrụla onye ikpeazụ Hugo Award ugboro asaa maka edemede ya na ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ ya.  O meriri Hugo Award maka onye edemede kachasị mma na 2021. Ọ bụ onye ọbịa pụrụ iche na CONvergence na 2021.[1] Sjunneson bụ onye a họpụtara maka 2019 Nebula Award maka Best Game Writing maka Fate Accessibility Toolkit.  A họpụtakwara Sjunneson maka onyinye Hugo nke 2022 maka ọrụ kachasị mma maka ịbụ onye a hụrụ: Otu nwanyị ntị chiri na-alụ ọgụ iji kwụsị Ableism.

Dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo nke Disabled People Destroy Science Fiction, mbipụta 24 nke Uncanny Magazine, Sjunneson kesara na 2019 Hugo Award maka Best Semiprozine na 2019 Aurora Award maka Best Related Work.  Dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Uncanny Magazine, ọ bụ onye mmeri nke 2019 British Fantasy Award maka Best Magazine / Periodical. Ọ bụ onye kpuru ìsì mbụ meriri Hugo Award  (ọ bụ ezie na Edmund Meskys, onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Hugo-winning *Niekas*, kpuru ìmi mgbe mmeri Hugo ya gasịrị).

## Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Robert Smithdas

**Robert J. Smithdas** (June 7,1925-July 17,2014) bu onye America kpuru isi nakwa nti chiri na akuzi nkuzi, onye nkwuchite na onye ode akwukwo. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Smithdas na Pennsylvania" id="mwDA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Brentwood, Pennsylvania">Brentwood, Pennsylvania. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Ọrụ maka ndị ntị chiri na Ụlọ Ọrụ Maka Ndị ìsì na New York City. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya n'ebe ahụ na 1950 mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Arts Degree, cum laude, na Mahadum St. John na New York. Afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye ntị chiri mbụ nwetara nzere masta. O nwetara ọdịiche a na Mahadum New York ebe ọ bụ ọkachamara na nduzi ọrụ na imezigharị ndị nwere nkwarụ. Na njikọ ya na ọrụ ya na Helen Keller National Center, ọ bụ onye na-akwado agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ ndị ntị chiri. Ọ lara ezumike nká na Disemba 2008. Nwunye ya Michelle bụkwa onye ntị chiri. Barbara Walters weere Smithdas dị ka "ajụjụ ọnụ kachasị echeta".

## Akwụkwọ

* Ndụ na Mkpịsị Aka m, (1958) Doubleday
* *Obodo nke Obi* (abụ uri), (1966) Taplinger
* Shared Beauty (abụ uri), (1982) Portal Press

Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1925
Becky Soundy

**Rebeca Lourdes García Soundy**  (amụrụ n'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1993)  bụ onye Salvadore nti chiri n'akuzi Ihe ma burukwa onye YouTube. O na akuziri ndi Salvadoran Sign Language (LESSA) nakwa ndi American Sign Language (ASL) Her onyonyo ya na akwalite nzisa ozi maka udi ndu ndi nti chiri na ndi sign language.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Soundy na San Salvador na 11 Eprel 1993. Nne ya Yanira bụ onye edemede na onye ọka iwu. Mgbe Soundy dị ọnwa itoolu, a chọpụtara na ọ na-anụ ihe nke ukwuu site na mmeghachi omume na ọgwụ nje. Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na American Sign Language (ASL) -medium school for the deaf. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị Klas nke isii, a kpọfere ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. N'afọ 2017, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ na Sayensị agụmakwụkwọ (na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche) na Universidad Evangélica de El Salvador. N'afọ 2013, o nyere ihe ngosi na United Nations banyere ikike mmadụ maka ndị Salvador ntị chiri.  Ọ bụ onye Salvadoran mbụ ntị chiri nke ukwuu iji nweta akara ugo mmụta na agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche.

Soundy bụ onye nduzi nke Fundación Manos Mágicas (Magic Hands Foundation). N'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na El Salvador, ọ malitere inye nkuzi n'ịntanetị na Asụsụ Ogbi nke El Salvador (LESSA) mgbe nkuzi onwe ya nọ na-echere. O guzobekwara EducaSordo, ikpo okwu maka agụmakwụkwọ ndị ntị chiri. Na mgbakwunye na agụmakwụkwọ, ọ sonyeere ndị otu NGO ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ maka okwu ndị ruuru mmadụ, gụnyere mkpọsa megide ịzụ ahịa ndị nwere nkwarụ.

Soundy malitere ọwa YouTube a na-akpọ "Becky Soundy TV" na Julaị 2017 iji mee ka ndị mmadụ mara asụsụ ndị ogbi. O nwekwara akaụntụ jikọtara ya na Instagram na Facebook. N'ọnwa Julaị 2019, ọ ghọrọ onye na-egosi Ihe ngosi ụtụtụ nke Canal 12 bụ Hola El Salvador.  O sonyere na ihe omume International Week of the Deaf 2020 nke Radionic na RTVC Sistema de Medios Públicos nke Colombia mere. 

## Edensibịa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1993
Suranga Udari

**Suranga Udari** bu one Sri Lanka n'eme Ihe graphics designer, onye n'ezisa ozi, onye na agbasa ozi nakwa onye na ahu maka gburugburu anti. Ana ahu dika onye mbu na Sri Lanka bu onye nzisa ozi nwere nti chiri.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ ise, a kọkwara na a mụrụ ụmụnne ya abụọ na-anụ ihe. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị ya ruo na Ordinary Level Education na Sri Shariputhra Maha Vidyalaya, Ahangama, Galle District, Southern Province. Ọ bi na Ahangama.

## Ọrụ
Udari malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise ma nata diplọma na Computer Software na Lake House. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye ruo ihe dị ka afọ asatọ ma chụpụ ya n'ọrụ ahụ n'ihi mmetụta nke ọrịa COVID-19. Ọ gara n'ihu na-enwe mmasị n'ọhịa nke akwụkwọ akụkọ mgbe a chụpụrụ ya n'ọrụ nke imepụta ihe osise. Ọ na-eche ihe mgbochi na ihe mgbochi ihu ịchọta ohere ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị n'ọhịa mgbasa ozi dịka ụlọ mgbasa ozi niile a ma ama na Sri Lanka jụrụ inye ya ohere ọrụ n'ihi nkwarụ ịnụ ihe ya.[1]

Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ na Sri Lanka Central Federation of Deaf ma na-ejekwa ozi dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ nke Òtù Ụmụ nwanyị Ndị Ogbi nke Sri Lanka . 

Na Septemba 2020, ndị ọrụ ibe ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ndị ọrụ na Sri Lanka Central Federation of Deaf (SLCFD) họpụtara Udari dị ka onye sonyere na mmemme "Vibrant Voices". Ọ natara ọzụzụ n'ogige ọzụzụ ụbọchị ise site na Sri Lanka Development Journalist Forum (SDJF) n'okpuru atụmatụ mmemme "Vibrant Voices".

## Edensibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Fidelis Duker

**Fidelis Duker** bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nhazi mmemme ihe nkiri. 

## Ọrụ
Duker malitere ọrụ ya n'afọ 1988 na-ede ihe nkiri maka NTA, netwọk mgbasa ozi ọha na eze Naijiria. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

N'afọ 2003, Duker mụrụ echiche nke Abuja International Film Festival (AIFF),  otu n'ime mmemme ihe nkiri kachasị ukwuu na nke kachasị ogologo n'Africa a na-eme kwa afọ na Abuja nke Nigeria, bụ nke ọ na-anọdụ na bọọdụ dịka onye malitere mmemme ahụ. na-ejide oge nke 18 ya na 2021. 

## Nhọpụta na nkwado
Na 2016, Duker nwetara ihe nrite 'Lifetime Achievement Award'  na Best of Nollywood Award (BON) emere na Aba.

Na Machị 2023, akpọrọ Duker ka otu n'ime ndị juri maka ihe nkiri Pan African na ihe nkiri TV nke Ouagadougou, FESPACO. 

## Ihe nkiri

* Ese Atijo – Yoruba – 1993
* Skeleton – Igbo – 1994 
* Nemesis – Bekee – 1995
* Ọ bụghị uche m - Bekee - 1996
* Nemesis 2 – Bekee – 1996
* Scandals – English - 1997
* Akara aka ịnwụ 1 – bekee – 1997
* Scandals 2 - Bekee - 1998
* Akara aka ịnwụ 2 – Bekee - 1998
* Ụmụnna Ọbara – Bekee - 1998
* Visa Iji Hell - Bekee - 1999
* Eze Ego – Igbo - 1999
* Ọnwụ Dọkịta - Bekee - 2000
* Onye iro n'ime - Bekee - 2001
* Lovehụnanya dị ọcha - Bekee - 2002
* Mmasị na-ekpo ọkụ - Bekee - 2002
* Ụmụ nwoke Baka – Bekee - 2003
* Ndị nọọsụ abalị - Bekee - 2003
* Jesu Mushin – Igbo – 2004
* Paradaịs na America - 2005
* London Blues – Bekee – 2006
* Ụzọ ga-agwụ - Bekee 2007
* Senseless – English - 2008  starring Segun Arinze, Bimbo Akintola, Kanayo Kanayo, Femi Branch, Ngozi Ezeonu
* Ego na iburu – bekee - 2009
* Asiri Ile – Yoruba - 2009
* Onyeama – Igbo – 2010
* Sade Oloso – Yoruba - 2011
* Dada Oni Paki – Yoruba - 2012

## Ihe nrụpụta TV

* Ihe onyonyo - usoro ihe onyonyo - 2001
* Eldorado - usoro ihe nkiri TV - 2005
* Ụmụ agbọghọ na-esote ụzọ - 2007
* Naanị ụmụaka - 2008

## Ntụaka
Festival (AIFF),  otu n'ime mmemme ihe nkiri kachasị ukwuu na nke kachasị ogologo n'Africa a na-eme kwa afọ na Abuja nke
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mounes Abdul Wahab

**Mounes Abdul Wahab** (amuru ya n'afo 1947) o bu onye civil rights activists, onye ode akwukwo na onye na ahu maka ngahari maka ikikere nke ndi nwere nkwaru na Lebanon. Okpuru is nke mgbe amuru ya.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Mounes na Fadwa na Kifli Abdul Wahab n'obodo El-Mina nke Lebanon, ọ bụkwa nwa nwa Kheireddine Abdul Wahab. N'ịbụ onye kpuru ìsì mgbe a mụrụ ya, Mounes nọrọ n'afọ ndị mbụ ya na El Mina, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-agụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ. Ka oge na-aga n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ pụrụ iche na Beirut na Cairo, Egypt, ebe ọ mụtara Braille. O mechara banye na Mahadum America nke Beirut, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na akwụkwọ Arabic n'afọ 1974 ma mesịa nweta nzere masta n'otu isiokwu ahụ n'afọ 1983.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Forever Yours (ihe nkiri nke 1959)

***Ruo mgbe ebighi ebi*** ( Arabic   translit.&nbsp;Hubb lel-abad) bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Egypt nke 1959 nke Youssef Chahine duziri. Ọ banyere na 1st Moscow International Film Festival . 

## Nkedo

* Mahmoud El-Meliguy
* Nadia Lutfi
* Ahmed Ramzy

## Ntụaka
ebi ( Arabic translit. Hubb lel-abad) bụ i

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Fatima al-Aqel

**Fatima al-Aqel** (onwuru na January 11, 2012) o bu onye activist Maka ndi nwere nkwaru. O tiri Ike ya nile n'ekwuchitere umunwaanyi kpuru is onu ha na Yemen. Onye is nke Arab Association Maka Human Right bu Raja Al-Masabi , kwuru n'oru ya bu igodo eji akuziri umunwaanyi nwere nsogbu anya ihe.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cairo, Al-Aqel kpuru ìsì. Ọ gụsịrị akara ugo mmụta ya, n'agbanyeghị nkwarụ ọhụrụ ya, nweta nzere bachelor nke nka ma nata diplọma na ọmụmụ Islam.[1]

Al-Aqel meghere ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ maka ụmụ nwanyị kpuru ìsì na Yemen na 1995.  Mgbe e mesịrị, o guzobere otu nzukọ, Al-Aman Organization Blind Women Care (AOBWC, جمعية الأمانხعاية الكفيفات) na 1997 iji kwalite ohere maka ụmụ nwanyị kpuru ìsì na agụmakwụkwọ na ndị ọrụ.[1] Mba Yemen nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ikpu ìsì na ọrịa anya, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ike ịgwọ. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị Yemen enweghị ike ịzụta ọgwụgwọ, ma ọ bụ n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, nweta ndụmọdụ ahụike na-adịghị mma, ma kpọọ ìsì n'ihi ya.[2] N'afọ 2012, e mere atụmatụ na e nwere ihe dị ka ndị Yemen 76,000 kpuru ìsì, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bi n'ime ime obodo. Na Yemen, ndị nwere nkwarụ na-eche ihe ịma aka siri ike ihu na-enweta agụmakwụkwọ na ịnweta ọrụ mmekọrịta na nke ọha.

Al-Aqel chọrọ ka ụmụ nwanyị nọ na Yemen nwee ike ịbụ akụkụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ọha mmadụ ma nwee ike ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ha ma nwee ike inweta ọrụ. AOBWC dị ka otu na-akwado agụmakwụkwọ nke ụmụ nwanyị kpuru ìsì iji nyere ha aka isonye na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ìgwè ya na-enyekwa aka ime ka akwụkwọ ndị Braille kwekọọ. Otu ahụ na-arụkwa ọrụ na Ministri Mmụta na ntọala ndị ọzọ yiri ya. N'afọ 2001, Al-Aqel banyere na nkwekọrịta mmekọrịta n'etiti AOBWC na British Cultural Council malitere.[2]

N'afọ 2012, Al-Aqel nwetara onyinye Balqis, ihe nrite $ 20,000 kwa afọ nke a na-enye iji kwado onyinye nke ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị na Yemen. A na-asọpụrụ Al-Aqel na "Festival of the Blind" nke atọ kwa afọ na Sana'a na 2013 maka ọrụ ya na AOBWC ka ọ na-agba mbọ ịmepụta "ụwa nwere ọmịiko na nchebara echiche maka ndị ìsì".

## Edensibịa

Òtù:Living people
The Good Earth

***El Ard el Tayeba*** ( aha ya bụ : ***The Good Land*** or ***The Good Earth***, Arabic , translit. *Al-Ard Al-Tayyiba* )    bụ ihe nkiri Egypt nke 1954 nke Mahmoud Zulfikar dere, duziri ma mepụta ya.    

## Nkọwa okwu
Saadia chọpụtara na ọ bụ ada onye ọgaranya ma nwee nnukwu ihe nketa mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Nne nwunye ya Baheega kpọrọ ya asị, karịsịa mgbe Saadia ghọrọ nwa agbọghọ bara ọgaranya. Baheega na-akpa nkata igbu Saadia iji nweta ihe nketa ya site n'enyemaka nke onye hụrụ ya n'anya na nwanne ya nwoke. Lee onye ezi omume Hussein bịa ka ọ napụta ya.

## Ndị ọrụ

* Onye isi: Mahmoud Zulfikar
* Akụkọ: Mahmoud Zulfikar
* Ihe nkiri: Mahmoud Zulfikar, Youssef Gohar
* Mmepụta: Mahmoud Zulfikar
* Edemede: Albert Naguib
* Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe: Amir Film (Mahmoud Zulfikar)
* Nkesa: Ụlọ ọrụ mba maka nkesa na ahia

## Isi ihe nkedo

* Mariam Fakhr Eddine dị ka Saadia
* Kamal El-Shennawi dị ka Hussein Heshmat
* Hussein Riad dị ka El Pasha
* Zuzu Madi dị ka Baheega
* Abdel Salam Al Nabulsy dị ka Zaki
* Soraya Fakhri dị ka nwunye Hassanein
* Fouad El-Mohandes dị ka Bassiouni
* Abdulaziz Ahmed dị ka Hassanein

## Ntụaka
Nne nwunye ya Baheega kpọrọ ya asị, karịsịa mgbe Saadia ghọrọ nwa agbọghọ bara ọgaranya. Baheega na-akpa nkata igbu Saadia

## Njikọ mpụga

* El Ard el Tayeba na elCinema
*
Caroline Casey (onye na-eme ngagharị iwe)

Caroline Casey (amuru ya na 20 October 1971) o bu onye Ireland activist na management consultant. O kpuru isi n'iji ocular albinism. N'afọ 2000, mgbe ọ dị afọ 28, ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ya na Accenture iji malite Aisling Foundation, na ebumnuche imeziwanye otú e si emeso nkwarụ. [1]  [3] N'afọ 2001, ọ gara India, n'onwe ya, n'elu enyí azụ maka c.1,000 kilomita, na-ebuli € 250k maka The National Council for the Blind of Ireland and Sightsavers.   &nbsp;Casey ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ.Njem ahụ bụ isiokwu nke National Geographic documentary Elephant Vision  na TED Talk . [3][4]

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
A chọpụtara na Casey nwere ọrịa anya mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị mana a gwaghị ya n'onwe ya ruo mgbe ọ gbara afọ iri na asaa. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum College Dublin na nzere BA, DBS na MBS.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ gụnyere dịka onye ndụmọdụ nchịkwa maka Accenture . 

## Ntọala Aisling/Kanchi
The Ability Awards, nke a na-akpọ O2 Ability Awards maka ebumnuche nkwado, bụ nke ntọala ahụ guzobere na 2005 iji kwado òtù ndị na-akwalite itinye ndị nwere nkwarụ.   N'afọ 2011, a malitere Telefónica Ability Awards na Spain, yana nsụgharị ndị ọzọ a na-eme atụmatụ maka mba ndị ọzọ na Europe.  [4] N'afọ 2008, a gbanwere aha ntọala ahụ iji sọpụrụ enyí "Kanchi" nke e ji mee njem nlegharị anya India.  [3]

## Ihe Ndị Dị Mkpa 500
Casey guzobere The Valuable 500, otu nzukọ nke na-achọ inweta nkwarụ na atụmatụ ndị ndu. 

## Mmekọrịta

* Onye otu 98FM
* Onye otu SightsaversNdị na-ahụ ihe omimi
* Onye bụbu onye otu Comhairle/Citizens Information Board (2002-?) 
* Onye bụbu onye otu Jack na Jill Children's FoundationNtọala Ụmụaka Jack na Jill
* Onye bụbu onye otu FÁS (2001-?) 
* Onye bụbu onye otu Irish Charity Tax Reform Group/Charities Institute Ireland 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Falling

***Falling*** bụ ihe nkiri ihunanya nke Naịjirịa nke afọ 2015 nke Uduak Isong Oguamanam dere ma mepụta ya, nke Niyi Akinmolayan duziri. It stars Desmond Elliot, Blossom Chukwujekwu, Adesua Etomi, Kunle Remi, Tamara Eteimo and Kofi Adjorlolo .  

Ihe nkiri a na-akọ akụkọ banyere otu di na nwunye na-eto eto, Muna (Adesua Etomi) na Imoh ( Kunle Remi ); Muna ga-ebi n'ihi ihe mberede mere Imoh na-ama jijiji nke ukwuu ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa.

## Atụmatụ
Ihe nkiri a na-akọ akụkọ Muna ( Adesua Etomi ) na Imoh (Kunle Remi), bụ di na nwunye na-eto eto nwere obi ụtọ. Ka ọ na-aga ọrụ, Imoh nwere ihe mberede mere ya ka ọ daa. N'agbanyeghị nsogbu ego, Muna gara n'ihu kwenye na Imoh ga-enwetaghachi mmụọ. Mgbe ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ kpebiri ịhapụ Imoh n'ọnọdụ ya, Muna na-achọ enyemaka n'aka nna ya, Mr Mba ( Kofi Adjorlolo ), bụ onye nyere ya akụkụ nke ego a chọrọ ka ọ nọgide na-eji nkwado ndụ ọ dịkarịa ala otu ọnwa. Nwanne Muna, Tina, ( Tamara Eteimo ), na-echegbu onwe ya na Muna na-ekwe ka ọnọdụ di ya nweta ihe kacha mma na Imoh nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ahụike zuru oke. O mere ka Muna soro ya gaa emume, na-amasị Muna. Mgbe ọ rutere na klọb, enyi Tina, Yemi ( Blossom Chukwujekwu ) nwara ịra Muna, ka Tina gwachara ya ọnọdụ Muna. N’echi ya, Muna wesara Tina iwe, bụ́ onye kọwara na Yemi bụ dọkịta na ọ pụrụ inye aka, ọ bụ ya mere o ji gwa ya ozi nkeonwe banyere di ya. N'agbanyeghị ọganihu Yemi nwere ịghọ enyi, Muna anaghị achọ imeghachi omume ọma ya n'ebe ọ nọ. Ka ọnwa ole na ole gachara, ha na-amatakwu onwe ha, Muna malitekwa ịchịkọta onwe ya ọzọ n'agbanyeghị na Imoh ka nọkwa n'isi. O nwetara ọrụ ide edemede ya n'agbanyeghị enweghị nkwenye sitere n'aka onye mmepụta ya, ( Deyemi Okanlawon ) na mbụ. Ka ya na Yemi na-ekpori ndụ, Muna jidere n'oge ahụ wee soro ya nwee mmekọahụ. Mmekọahụ ahụ mere ka ọ dị ime. Ụbọchị ole na ole ka Muna mara na ọ dị ime, Imoh weghachiri onwe ya wee hapụ ya n'ụlọọgwụ.

## Nkedo

* Adesua Etomi as Muna
* Kunle Remi as Imoh
* Blossom Chukwujekwu as Yemi
* Tamara Eteimo dị ka Tina
* Desmond Elliot dị ka onwe ya
* Kofi Adjorlolo as Mr Mba
* Deyemi Okanlawon as Producer

## Mmepụta na ntọhapụ
A *gbagburu* ebe ọ dara na Lagos maka izu abụọ.  Ihe nkiri a bụ mbọ solo mbụ Uduak Isong Oguamanam mere dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri.  E wepụtara akwụkwọ mmado teaser maka ihe nkiri ahụ na ntanetị na Mee 2015.   E wepụtara ụgbọala na-adọkpụ maka ihe nkiri ahụ na 5 Mee 2015.  E wepụtara akwụkwọ mmado ọzọ na ntanetị na Julaị 2015.  Uduak kwuputara na ihe nkiri a ga-ebido na 18 Septemba 2015 ma wepụta ya n'ozuzu ya n'otu ụbọchị ahụ.  

## Ntụaka
imeghachi omume ọma ya n'ebe ọ nọ. Ka ọnwa ole na ole gachara, ha na-amatakwu onwe ha, Muna malitekwa ịchịkọta onwe ya ọzọ n'agbanyeghị na

## Njikọ mpụga
Genevieve Caulfield

**Genevieve Caulfield** (May 8, 1888 &#x2D; December 12, 1972)  bu onye America kpuru isi n'akuzi nkuzi, o bu onye bidoro uloakwukwo Maka ndi kpuru isi na Thailand.

A mụrụ ya na Suffolk, Virginia,  ọ kpuru ìsì n'ihe mberede mgbe dọkịta tinyere ihe na-ezighi ezi n'anya ya mgbe ọ dị ọnwa abụọ. Ọ gara n'ihu na-aga Overbrook School for the Blind na Columbia Teachers College . 

Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ rọrọ nrọ ịghọ onye nkuzi iji nyere aka mepụta nghọta ka mma n'etiti ndị Japan na ndị America. Nrọ ya mezuru na 1923, mgbe ọ gara Japan, ebe ọ kụziri Bekee maka ndụ yana Braille maka ụmụ akwụkwọ kpuru ìsì.

N'afọ 1938, ọ meghere ụlọ akwụkwọ Bangkok maka ndị ìsì, nke ego ya kwadoro, mgbe ọ matara na a na-ewere ụmụaka kpuru ìsì dị ka ndị na-abaghị uru na Thailand. N'ịgide ịlaghachi n'ala n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ nọrọ na Bangkok ma gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ya. Site na 1956 ruo 1960, ọ haziri ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ndị kpuru ìsì na ebe a na-agwọ ụmụ nwoke na Saigon. E nwere ihe oyiyi iji sọpụrụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Bangkok nke ka dị taa.

E bipụtara akụkọ ndụ ya The Kingdom Within n'afọ 1960.

## Edensibịa

Òtù:Living people

Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1888
Henry Seidu Daanaa

**Henry Siedu Daanaa** (amụrụ n'afọ 1955) o bu onye okipe na onye bu bu minister nke chieftaincy na Ihe gbasara omenala me ndi Ghana. Ọ bu onye mbu nwere Anya nsogbu ekwere Ka oburu onye minister nke state di na Ghana. Onye isi ala John Dramani Mahama họpụtara ya maka ọkwa ahụ na Jenụwarị 2013.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Henry Siedu Daanaa na 1955 na Tuasa na Upper West Region nke Ghana. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ iri na atọ nne na nna ya mụrụ.

Daanaa debanyere aha na ngalaba iwu nke Mahadum Ghana na 1979 wee gụchaa akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ya na 1981. Ọ gara London School of Economics and Political Science iji nweta nzere masta ya na iwu. Site na 1986 ruo 1992, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ Doctorate na Degree ya na Law site n'otu mahadum ahụ.

## Ọrụ
Board of Legal Education kwadoro nnabata Daanaa na Ghana School of Law maka ọmụmụ iwu ọkachamara afọ abụọ.  Agụmakwụkwọ ya bụ site na iji ngwá Braille nke o nyere. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ahụ nke ọma ma kpọọ ya na Ghana Bar, na-aghọ onye ọka iwu mbụ kpuru ìsì na mba ahụ.[1] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Regional House of Chiefs na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara iri niile nke Ghana wee bụrụ onye nduzi nyocha nke mba na Ministry of Culture and Chieftaincy. Daanaa bụ onye otu ndị nlekọta nke Ghana Society for the Blind site na 1995 ruo 1999. [2] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ministry ruo ihe karịrị afọ 19 ma rụọ ọrụ n'ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere ịbụ onye isi nchọpụta maka Ministry.[2]

Nzukọ omebe iwu nke Ghana kwadoro Daanaa dị ka onye minista na ndị ọzọ iri na 13 Febụwarị 2013.  Mgbe a kwadoro ya dị ka minista nke ngalaba, Yaw Ofori Debrah, onye isi oche nke Ghana Federation of the Disabled toro nhọpụta ya dị ka nkwenye nke nkà nke ndị nwere nkwarụ. Kofi Dzamesi nọchiri ya dị ka onye ozi.

## Onyinye
N'afọ 1995, n'oge a na-akpọ ndị ọka iwu ọhụrụ na Ghana Bar, Chief Justice nke Ghana n'oge ahụ na onye isi oche nke General Legal Council, Justice Isaac Kobina Abban nyere Daanaa akara Braille iji kwado ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya magburu onwe ya na nke pụrụ iche n'oge nkuzi ya. 

## Edensibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ

Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1955
Sebastian Demanop

**Sebastian Michael Demanop** (June 10, 1928 - June 8, 2022) bụ onye activist nke America kpuru ìsì na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. O bu ya bu onye mbu so na Thailand guru akwukwo.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Sebastian Michael Demanop na Bangkok, Thailand na June 10, 1928. Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ butere ọrịa tracoma nke mere ka ọ kpuo ìsì. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na otu, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ zuru oke iji gaa Overbrook School for the Blind na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. N'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ mụtara Bekee na Braille ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1953. O nwetara nzere bachelọ na agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mahadum Pennsylvania. O nwetara nzere masta na nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ na Mahadum Delaware .  Nwunye ya, onye si Berks County, nwekwara nsogbu ịhụ ụzọ.

N'oge ndụ ya niile, Demanop rụrụ ọrụ ịkwado ma weta nnwere onwe nye ndị nwere nkwarụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ka mmadụ dịghachi mma na Delaware Commission for the Blind, ebe o guzobere otu egwuregwu bowling mbụ na Delaware. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ọrụ na Pennsylvania Bureau of Blindness and Visual Services na Philadelphia. N'ebe ahụ, o nyere aka guzobe netwọk nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo iji nyere ndị kpuru ìsì aka ịzụ ahịa na ịgụ ihe. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na bọọdụ ndụmọdụ maka nzukọ njem ọha na eze, Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority, ma gbaa mbọ maka itinye ngwaọrụ GPS "na-ekwu okwu" na bọs ọ bụla. Ka oge na-aga, ọ gbara mbọ na Thailand ka ọ gbaa mbọ maka ikike ịtụ vootu maka ụmụ amaala kpuru ìsì na Thailand.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Demanop so n'otu n'ime ndi kpuru isi nke Grand Lodge nke Free na Accepted Masons nke Pennsylvania. O nwuru na Philadelphia na June 8,2022 n'afo 93 nke omumu ya. 

## Edensibịa

Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1928
Walter Harris Callow

**Walter Harris Callow** (1896-1958) bụ onye agha Canada nke mepụtara bọs maka ndị agha na-alọta site na WW2 na ndị ọzọ nọ n'oche nkwagharị (1947). O mepụtara ma jikwaa Walter Callow Wheelchair Bus, ebe ya onwe ya kpuru ìsì, nwere ụkwụ anọ, ma mesịa bepụ ụkwụ abụọ. Callow haziri njem maka ndị agha nwere nkwarụ, njem nleta n'ime obodo, picnics, ihe omume egwuregwu, klas nka na ihe omume ndị ọzọ. A mụrụ ya na Parrsboro, Nova Scotia ma ghọọ onye bi na Camp Hill Military Hospital ruo afọ iri abụọ.

Dika onye otu ndi Royal Flying Corps na camp Mohawk, Ontario, Callow gbariri na nwale nke flight na 1918. O nwetere ezigbo mmeru ahu na azu ya nakwa nsogbu obi. O bidoro azumahia Lumber na Advocate, Nova Scotia. O kwusiri IGA Ike na 1931 Maka ahu ndi ahu omeruru, n'otu afo ahu nne ya na nwunye nwuru hapuru ya nwa di ntakiri. O bidoro izu ahia nke ere ulo.

N'afọ 1937, Callow ghọrọ onye bi oge niile n'ụlọ ọgwụ Camp Hill ma afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ kpuru ìsì ma nwee ọrịa quadriplegic. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, o guzobere otu ndị nduzi ma were ndị odeakwụkwọ abụọ n'ọrụ. O guzobere Callow Cigarette Fund iji zigara ndị agha na-eje ozi na mba ofesi n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ gbanwere ego sịga ya ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ ụgbọ ala nwere nkwarụ (1947).  Ọ malitere site n'inwe bọs abụọ a rụrụ na Pubnico, Nova Scotia; Prevost rụrụ bọs ise sochirinụ, ndị ọzọ rụkwara ụdị ndị ọzọ. Ọ kpọrọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ "Callow Veterans' and Invalids' Welfare League" wee guzobe ọfịs na Halifax. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'akwụsịghị akwụsị iji mee ka ụlọ ọrụ dị mfe ma mee ka mkpa nke ndị nwere nkwarụ pụta ìhè. Usoro bọs Walter Callow rụrụ ọrụ na Nova Scotia niile ruo 2019, otu bọs Callow rụrụ site na Lethbridge, Alberta n'etiti afọ 1954 na 1969.

E mere emume olili ozu Walter Harris Callow na Halifax na nsọpụrụ agha zuru oke. Nanị oge Callow nwere ohere ịgba bọs ya bụ mgbe e weghachiri ozu ya na Advocate ka e lie ya.

## Ebensịde
Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1896
Molly Burke

**Molly Jane Lucy Burke** (amụrụ na Febụwarị 8, 1994) bụ onye Canada YouTube na ọkà okwu na-akpali akpali nke ọwa ya nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde mmadụ abụọ debanyere aha ya. A chọpụtara na Burke nwere retinitis pigmentosa mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ, ọnọdụ nke na-akpata enweghị ike ịhụ ụzọ. Ọ tụfuru ihe ka ukwuu n'anya ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ. Na mbụ, ọ bụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Foundation Fighting Blindness Canada . 

Ihe dị n'ime Burke na-elekwasị anya na ahụmịhe ya na ìsì, ejiji na ndụmọdụ ntecha, na vlogs banyere ndụ ya na ọrụ ya kwa ụbọchị. Ọ na-akwado ikike ndị nwere nkwarụ. Ọ na-egosikwa ahụmahụ ya na nkịta nduzi ya Elton John tinyere nwamba ya Lavender na nkịta ndị nduzi ya gara aga, Gallop, Bennix na Gypsy.

N'afo 2019 Burke weputara audiobook na Audible, ana akpo It's Not What It Looks Like . 

Ajuru Molly ajuju onu gbasara Ihe onyonyo nke Daily Show n'onwa July 2022. 

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* Ụdị ndụ, Shorty Awards, 2019
* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri YouTuber, Shorty Awards, 2018
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charles Frederick Fraser

**Sir Charles Frederick Fraser** (amuru ya na 4 January 1850 na Windsor, Nova Scotia - onwuru na 5 July 1925 na Halifax, Nova Scotia) o bu onye superintendent nke mbu(1873-1923) nke uloakwukwo maka ndi kpuru isi nke Halifax, o bu ulo akwukwo nke ndi ikpuru isi bu uzo di na Atlantic Canada. Ọ kpuru ìsì site na ihe mberede mgbe ọ dị afọ 7 wee gaa gụọ akwụkwọ na Perkins School for the Blind na Boston. Ọ bụ onye otu North British Society. E mere ya knight na 1915. 

## Ikpu ìsì
Mgbe Fraser dị afọ asaa, ọ na-eji mma akpa akpa na-eme ka osisi dị ọcha. Ọ dara ma kụọ anya ya. Ma nna ya bụ dọkịta ma ọ bụ ọkachamara Boston ọ gakwuuru enweghị ike idozi mmebi ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Windsor, anya ya nọgidere na-akawanye njọ, anya ya n'anya ya nke ọzọ sikwara njọ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, mgbe ịwa ahụ iji mepụta nwa akwụkwọ aka mere dara, e debara aha Fraser na Perkins Institution na Massachusetts Asylum for the Blind na Boston, ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ na nke a ma ama maka ndị ìsì na United States. Ka ọ na-erule oge ọ hapụrụ na 1872 ọ kpuru ìsì kpamkpam.

Òtù:Living people
Elizabeth Margaretta Maria Gilbert

**Elizabeth Margaretta Maria Gilbert** (7 August 1826 - 7 February 1885) bụ onye ọrụ ebere England.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Elizabeth Gilbert na Oxford, nwa nwanyị nke Ashurst Gilbert, onye isi nke Brasenose College, Oxford, ma mesịa bụrụ Bishọp nke Chichester  na nwunye ya, Mary Ann Wintle Gilbert. Elizabeth butere ọrịa scarlet fever mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ, nke mere ka ọ kpuo ìsì. Nne na nna ya họọrọ ịkụziri ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị, ọ mụtakwara asụsụ na egwu, mgbe 1851 gasịrị, o jiri ngwaọrụ ederede "Foucault" dee. Ọ na-enwekwa mmasị na nkuzi nke nkà mmụta mbara igwe na orrery, dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ ya si kwuo. "Otu mkpịsị aka na-efegharị na mbara ala ma jiri nnukwu obi ụtọ soro ha na-agagharị".

## Ọrụ ebere
N'afọ 1842, Gilbert nwetara ihe nketa dị ukwuu site n'aka nne nkuzi, na-enye ya ohere nnwere onwe ego mgbe ọ toro. N'afọ 1854, ya na William Hanks Levy (onye kpuru ìsì) guzobere usoro ọzụzụ ọrụ aka, na mbụ naanị maka ụmụ nwoke, nke a na-akpọ "The Association for Promoting the General Welfare of the Blind" (GWB). N'oge na-adịghị anya, ka mbọ Gilbert na-agba ịnakọta ego gara nke ọma, a gbakwunyere ọbá akwụkwọ na klas ndị ọzọ, a gụnyekwara ụmụ nwanyị kpuru ìsì na 1857.

O nwetere nkwado nke Frances Martin  onye bukwa onye noro onwe ya nakwa onye na ekwu maka agumakwukwo Maka umunwaanyi. Martin ga emecha buru onye ga abu onye odide Ihe ndu ya.

## Afọ ndị sochirinụ na ihe nketa
Elizabeth Gilbert, nke na-enwetụbeghị ahụike siri ike, dara ọrịa na 1875, ma nwụọ na 1884, mgbe ọ dị afọ 58.  Òtù Gilbert guzobere na-aga n'ihu taa dị ka CLARITY - Ọrụ Maka Ndị ìsì.

Òtù:Living people
Juan Carlos González Leiva

**Juan Carlos González Leiva** bụ onye ọka iwu kpuru ìsì na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Cuba. O keputara Fraternity nke ndi Independent Blind nke Cuba na Cuban Foundation nke Human Rights.

Ọ na-ebo gọọmentị ebubo na ọ na-enye ya nsogbu ma na-ata ya ahụhụ.

## Edensibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Viola Hashe

**Viola Hashe** (1926-1977) bụ onye nkuzi, onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na onye otu ọrụ na South Africa. Hashe kpuru ìsì.

A mụrụ Hashe na 1926 na Orange Free State .  Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ndị otu ọrụ ma sonye na African National Congress (ANC) n'afọ ndị 1950.[1] Ọ ghọrọ onye otu South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU) n'etiti afọ 1950. [1] N'afọ 1956, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na South African Clothing Workers Union (SACWU) ebe ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ na-eduzi otu ụmụ nwoke South Africa.[1] Hashe kwuru okwu na nzukọ SACTU na Durban ebe ọ tụlere ikike ụmụ nwanyị, ebe ọ bụ na anaghị ekwe ka ụmụ nwanyị jide ikike.

Hashe bu nwaanyi mbu a nwara aka n'ihe deportation di n'ime Urban Areas Act na 1956. O nwere ndumodu nke Shulamith Muller, na iwu nke ichulata ya bu Ihe akaburu mgbe oforo elekere  nke asaa Ka iwu ahu nwee isi tupu akaduo ya..

Hashe nwere mmetụta n'ọtụtụ ndị ghọrọ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ma ọ bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ndị na-ahụ maka ngagharị iwe. Ndị a gụnyere Bertha Gxowa,  Mabel Balfour, na Mary Moodley.  A na-akpọ otu alaka nke African National Congress Youth League aha Hashe.

## Edensibịa

Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1926
John Henderson (onye na-eme ngagharị iwe)

**John B. Henderson, Esq.** (1925-2010) bu onye attorney, ezigbo onye na azuahia, onye na anya Igbo mmiri nakwa onye out ndi Miami Lighthouse Board. O bu onye American naval officer na Secretary nke Defense Operative N'oge Truman no n'ochichi. 

A mụrụ ya n'Australia, John Henderson na nne na nna ya bịara US mgbe ọ bụ nwata wee biri na Brooklyn. Mgbe nne na nna ya nwụsịrị, nwanne nne ya bi na Maryland zụlitere ya, ebe ọ mụtara ịnya ụgbọ mmiri. Henderson gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha na, mgbe e mesịrị, Mahadum Brown. E nyere ya ọrụ dị ka onye isi ụgbọ mmiri obere oge tupu njedebe nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

O mechara gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ma nweta akara ugo mmụta n'iwu na Harvard Law School. Dị ka onye ọka iwu na-eto eto na onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nke odeakwụkwọ nchekwa, na-ede akwụkwọ ozi maka onye isi ala Harry S. Truman n'oge ahụ. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ gọọmentị, ọ ghọrọ onye ọka iwu ụlọ ọrụ mgbe ọ dara retinitis pigmentosa ma tụfuo anya ya. "M gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi ala na onye ndụmọdụ iwu maka Textron, mana a naghịzi ele m anya dị ka onye ga-abụ onye isi ala ya", ka ọ chetara.

Ọ gara n'ihu dị ka onye ọka iwu na onye ọchụnta ego. Ọ gakwara n'ihu na ọrụ ya, na-agba ụgbọ mmiri, ebe ọ zụrụ ma na-agbagharị ụgbọ mmiri atọ dị iche iche mgbe ọ na-adịghịzi anya. Njem ya kachasị ogologo bụ site n'ụlọ ya na Providence, Rhode Island gaa South Florida mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká. Na Florida, ọ malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike na Miami Lighthouse wee sonye na Board ya na 1990s.

## Edensibịa

Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1925
Arne Husveg

**Arne Husveg** (11 Febụwarị 1933 - 16 Nọvemba 2004) bụ onye ndú nzukọ Norwegian na onye na-ahụ maka ikike ndị nwere nkwarụ.

Amuru ya na Stavanger,  okpuru is mgbe odi afo abuo. E mere examen artium na 1952. O gara na mahadum nke Exeter, Vienna na Florence ruo na 1955, o ruru oru dika onye ntughari Ihe otutu afo. Bido na 1963 ruo na 1971 o ruru oru dika onye physiotherapist. 

Husveg bụ onye guzobere Norwegian Federation of Organisations of Disabled People na 1950. O sonyekwara na Norwegian Association of the Blind and Partially Sighted, ma sonye na mgbakọ mba ha na nke mbụ ya na 1951. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke nzukọ ahụ maka otu oge, site na 1969 ruo 1971, ma site na 1971 ruo 1994 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu ha.

Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke Federation of Organisations of Disabled People site na 1979 ruo 1983, ebe ọ bụ onye otu bọọdụ site na 1969 ruo 1979. O so guzobe European Blind Union na 1984, ọ bụkwa onye otu bọọdụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ yana onye isi oche site na 1987 ruo 1996. Site na 2000 ruo ọnwụ ya ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke World Blind Union. Ọ nọchitere anya Socialist Left Party na kansụl obodo Oslo.

E ji Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav na ihe nrite kachasị elu nke World Blind Union, Louis Braille Medal chọọ Arne Husveg mma. Ọ lụrụ di ugboro abụọ &#x2D; na 1956, ọ lụrụ Anne Bolley na 1987, ọ lụrụ onye nkuzi kọleji Else Momrak Haugan. Ọ nwụrụ na Nọvemba 2004 na Oslo . 

Òtù:Living people
Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)
Eunice K. Fiorito

**Eunice K. Fiorito** ( October 1, 1930- November 22, 1999) o bu onye activist nke America na ahu maka ikikere ndi nwere nkwaru na ndi oru. O bu onye isi nke American Coalition nke Citizens nwere nkwaru (ACCD).

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ **Eunice Kathleen Frelly** na Chicago, Illinois,  nwa nwanyị nke Joseph Frelly (onye a mụrụ Frelichowski) na Anna C. Rutkowski Frelly.  Ọ kpuru ìsì n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Loyola Chicago na 1954, wee nweta nzere masta na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Mahadum Columbia na 1960.  

## Ọrụ
A zụrụ ya dị ka onye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, Fiorito rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Ahụike Ọha nke Illinois na Jewish Guild for the Blind na New York City, ebe o nyere aka malite ụlọ ọgwụ ndị isi mgbaka maka ụmụaka nwere nkwarụ n'afọ ndị 1960. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na American Council of the Blind.

N'afọ 1970, a họpụtara Fiorito ka ọ bụrụ onye ọrụ nke Kọmitii onye isi obodo John Lindsay na ndị nwere nkwarụ, mgbe ọ mepụtara echiche nke ụlọ ọrụ obodo maka nsogbu ndị nwere nkụda mmụọ, ọkachasị iwulite ohere ọrụ. Ọfịs Onye isi obodo nke ndị nwere nkwarụ na New York City meghere na ngwụcha afọ 1972,  na Fiorito dị ka onye nduzi mbụ ya.   "M ga-anọchite anya ndị nwere nkwarụ na gọọmentị a, ọ bụghị gọọmentị nke a na ndị nwere nkụ," ka o kwupụtara na nhọpụta ya.

Fiorito gbara akaebe na nzukọ kọmitii nke Congress na mmemme Supplemental Security Income (SSI) na 1975.  Ya na Judith Heumann, Fred Fay, Ralf Hotchkiss, Lex Frieden, na ndị ọzọ, ha guzobere American Coalition of Citizens with Disabilities na 1975,  ma jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche ya,  ya na Frank Bowe dị ka onye nduzi ACCD. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ndú nke 504 Sit-In ngagharị iwe na 1977, na ahụmịhe ya na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe dị mkpa maka mkpebi ịga nke ọma nke ngagharị iwe ahụ. N'afọ 1980, o guzobere Njikọ nke Ndị Nwere Nkwarụ. 

Fiorito rụrụ ọrụ na Washington, D.C. na Ngalaba Ahụike, Mmụta na Ahụike ruo afọ iri na itoolu, malite n'oge ọchịchị Carter. Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke ndị ọrụ gọọmentị etiti na ngalaba 504 nke Iwu Nweghachi. Ọ lara ezumike nká n'ọrụ gọọmentị n'afọ 1996, mana ọ nọgidere na-eduga Alexandria Commission on Persons with Disabilities, ma na-akpọsa maka Alexandria League of Women Voters . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Eunice K. Frelly lụrụ James Fiorito o nwuru Maka nsogbu obi na 1999, o di afo 69, n'ulo ya bu Alexandria, Virginia.. Ili ya dị na Arlington National Cemetery .  Ezinụlọ ya nyere "ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ, ọbá akwụkwọ, na òtù ndị ọzọ" magnifiers dijitalụ na ncheta ya. E nwere Eunice Fiorito Scholarship nke American Foundation for the Blind na American Council of the Blind nyere, maka ụmụ akwụkwọ kpuru ìsì na-amụ nkwado ma ọ bụ ọrụ nkwarụ. 

## Edensibịa
Òtù:Living people


Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1930