100% eneji emeghariri ọhụrụ

[thumb|Shepherds Flat Wind Farm bụ 845 megawatt (MW) ugbo ikuku dị na steeti [Oregon nke United States.]]
thumb|550 MW Desert Sunlight Solar Farm na California.
thumb|Three Gorges Dam na Osimiri Yangtze, China.
thumb|Ụlọ ọrụ eletrik Nesjavellir dị na Þingvellir, Iceland
thumb| Ihe owuwu nke Salt Tanks, nke na-enye nchekwa ike okpomọkụ dị mma ka e wee nwee ike inye mmepụta mgbe anyanwụ dara, a pụkwara ịhazi mmepụta iji gboo mkpa. A haziri 280 MW Solana Generating Station iji nye awa isii nke nchekwa ike. Nke a na-enye ohere ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụta ihe dị ka pasent 38 nke ikike ya n'ime otu afọ.
thumb|N'iji ihe na-eme n'iji ike eme ihe n'ụwa niile tụnyere, uto nke ike na-agbanwe agbanwe na 2015 bụ akara akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ
100% ike emeghariri ọhụrụ pụtara inweta ike niile site na ihe onwunwe a na-emeghari. Mgbalị iji 100% ike emeghariri ọhụrụ maka ọkụ eletrik, okpomọkụ, ịjụ oyi na njem na-akpali mgbanwe ihu igwe, mmetọ na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi ndị ọzọ, yana nchegbu akụ na ụba na nchekwa ike. Ịgbanwe ngụkọta nke ike isi ụwa na-enye na isi mmalite na-agbanwe agbanwe chọrọ mgbanwe nke usoro ike, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ike nke taa sitere na mmanụ ala ndị adịghị emeghari emeghari

Nnyocha banyere isiokwu a bụ ihe ọhụrụ, na nyocha ole na ole e bipụtara tupu afọ 2009, mana enwetala nlebara anya na-arịwanye elu n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ọmụmụ ihe na-egosi na mgbanwe zuru ụwa ọnụ gaa na 100% renewable energy gafee ngalaba niile nke ike, okpomọkụ, njem na ụlọ ọrụ bụ ihe ga-ekwe omume ma nwee ike ịga nke ọma na akụ na ụba. A na-ahụ usoro zuru oke dị ka akụkụ dị  nke usoro ike 100% eneji emeghariri ma dabere na echiche "na enwere ike ịchọta ngwọta kachasị mma naanị ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ na-elekwasị anya na njikọ aka n'etiti ngalaba" nke usoro ike dịka ọkụ eletrik, okpompe, njem ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ.

## Ihe kwere omume
Enweghị otu nkọwa maka usoro ike 100% na-emeghari ohụrụ ka a nabatara n'ofe akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara.

Nnyocha ndị a e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na-egosi na mgbanwe zuru ụwa ọnụ gaa na 100% eneji ndị a na-emeghari ohụrụ gafee ngalaba niile nke ike, okpomọkụ, njem na desalination tupu 2050 ga-ekwe omume. Dabere na nyocha nke akwụkwọ 181 ndị ọgbọ nyochara na 100% renewable energy nke e bipụtara ruo 2018, n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ niile na-eme ka ike teknụzụ na akụ na ụba nke usoro 100% eneji a na-emeghari ohuru pụta ìhè. " Nnyocha nke akwụkwọ 97 e bipụtara kemgbe afọ 2004 ma na-elekwasị anya n'àgwàetiti kwubiri na n'ofe ọmụmụ ihe 100% eneji a na-emeghari ohụrụ chọpụtara na ọ bụ "nke nwere ike ime na nke nwere ike ime n'ụzọ akụ na ụba". Nnyocha 2022 chọpụtara na nkwubi okwu bụ isi nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ dị n'ọhịa bụ na 100% renewables nwere ike ime n'ụwa niile na ọnụ ala.

### Mgbanwe eneji
100% renewable energy bụ usoro ike ebe a na-enweta ike niile sitere na isi mmalite ike na-emeghariri ohụrụ. Mgbalị iji 100% renewable energy maka ọkụ eletrik, okpomọkụ / ịjụ oyi na njem na-akpali okpomọkụ ụwa, mmetọ na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi ndị ọzọ, yana nchegbu akụ na ụba na nchekwa ike. Ịgbanwe ngụkọta nke ike isi ụwa na-enye na isi mmalite a na-emeghari chọrọ nke usoro ike, ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ike nke taa sitere na mmanụ ala ndị na-adịghị emeghari.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A tụrụ aro iji ike 100% a na-emeghari emeghari mee ihe na akwụkwọ na Science nke onye Danish physicist Bent Sørensen bipụtara na 1975, nke ọtụtụ atụmatụ ndị ọzọ sochiri. N'afọ 1976, onye na-enyocha iwu ike Amory Lovins chepụtara okwu ahụ bụ "ụzọ ike dị nro" iji kọwaa ọdịnihu ọzọ ebe arụmọrụ ike na isi mmalite ike na-agbanwe agbanwe na-anọchi usoro ike dị n'etiti nke dabeere na mmanụ ala na nuklia.
thumb|Usoro iheomume nke ihe ndị dị mkpa ahọpụtara nke nyocha usoro ike 100% na-agbanwe agbanwe

## Ebe ndị nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100% eneji a na-emeghari ohụrụ
Ebe ndị na-esonụ na-ezute 90% ma ọ bụ karịa nkezi ọkụ eletrik ha chọrọ kwa afọ na eneji na-emeghari ohụrụ (ndepụta na-ezughị ezu):

### Nchịkọta njikọta grid
N'afọ 2015, Jacobson na Delucchi, tinyere Mary Cameron na Bethany Frew, nyochara site na simulation kọmputa (Loadmatch), n'ụzọ zuru ezu otu usoro ikuku-mmiri-anyanwụ (WWS) nwere ike isi soro ike achọrọ site na nkeji ruo nkeji. Nke a mere ka o kwe omume na United States ruo afọ isii, gụnyere mgbanwe WWS site na ihe omume ihu igwe siri ike. N'afọ 2017, otu ndị nchọpụta iri abọ na asaa gara n'ihu imepụta atụmatụ ahụ maka mba 139 na afọ 2018, Jacobson na Delucchi na Mary Cameron na Brian Mathiesen bipụtara nsonaazụ Loadmatch maka mpaghara 20 nke kewara mba 139 n'ụwa. Dabere na nyocha a, usoro WWS nwere ike ịgbaso ihe achọrọ na mpaghara niile.

Ihe omume Loadmatch na-enweta ihe dị ka usoro atụmatụ ntinye, kwa ọkara nkeji n'oge afọ 2050 2055, nke

* mkpa ike
* ikuku na-akpaghị aka na ike anyanwụ nke e buru amụma na 3D ụwa ihu igwe / ihe nlereanya ihu igwe GATOR-GCMOM
* ike mmiri, geothermal, tidal na ike ebili mmiri

## Hụkwa

* Carbon bubble
* Enweghị ike itinye aka na carbon
* Mgbanwe ike
* Omume onwe onye na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgbanwe ihu igwe
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ike Ọhụrụ nke Mba Nile
* A na-atụ aro ike nuklia dị ka ike na-agbanwe agbanwe
* Usoro iheomume nke nyocha ike na-adịgide adịgide 2020 ugbu a

## Edensibịa

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* Peter Droege, *100 Per Cent Renewable. Energy Autonomy in Action*. Routledge 2009, .
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* REN21 (2016). Renewables 2016 Global Status Report: key findings, Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st century. 
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## Ịgụ ihe ndị ọzọ

Òtù:Mgbanwe ihu igwe