Al Debbo

Al (Alec) Debbo (22 June 1924 na 13 July 2011) bụ onye South Africa na-eme ihe ọchị, na-agụ egwu na onye na-emeeme ihe nkiri. Dị ka otu n'ime ndị omenkà a ma ama nke ọgbọ ya, o nyere aka dị ukwuu na egwu na ọdịbendị Afrikaner.

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Alec Debbo, nwa nne na nna Lebanọn, na Bloemfontein, South Africa. Dịka nwatakịrị, ọ ghaghị inyere ndị mụrụ ya aka n'ụlọ ahịa.  Nne na nna ya kụziiri ya Lebanese Arabic na Bekee mana ọ mụtara Afrikaans mgbe ọ dị obere, n'ihi na Afrikaans bụ asụsụ kachasị na Bloemfontein.

N'egwuregwu ụlọ akwụkwọ, o gosipụtara nkà maka ime ka ndị mmadụ chịa ọchị mana ọ hụghị ihe ọchị dịka ọrụ dị irè, yabụ mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ ruru eru dịka onye na-arụ ọrụ na pọmpụ. Ịbụ abụ na ime ihe ọchị nọgidere na-abụ ihe ntụrụndụ ya ma ọ na-eme na mmemme na agbamakwụkwọ. N'afọ 1947, *ihe* niile gbanwere mgbe ndị enyi ya mere ka ọ sonye na asọmpi nkà nke mba ahụ, nke metụtara South African Industries Fair, nke ọ meriri.  N'ihi ya, ọ nwetara ọrụ ihe nkiri mbụ ya na Die Kaskenades van Dokter Kwak . Ọ were naanị nkeji atọ mana o zuru iji nweta nkwado mba.

## Ọrụ

### Ihe nkiri
Debbo mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na Die Kaskenades van Dokter Kwak n'afọ 1949.

Mgbe ọ nwesịrị ihe ịga nke ọma na ihe nkiri dịka *Alles sal regkom* (1951) (Ihe niile ga-eme nke ọma), Dislen om te lewe (1957) (Ọ dị mma ịdị ndụ) na *Fratse* in die vloot (1958), o mere nke mbụ ya dịka onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri afọ 1961 *Boerboel* de Wet . N'afọ 1969, o mepụtara ihe nkiri Stadig oor die klippe (Na-agafe nkume), mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka Boetie Flenters (anya onwe onye na-adịghị mma nke Pink Panther n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ka jisiri ike nweta ndị ọjọọ). Otú ọ dị, Al na-eche mgbe niile na Donker Afrika (1957) (Dark Afrika) bụ ihe nkiri ya kachasị mma. Ọ pụtara na ihe karịrị ihe nkiri iri abụọ, na ọrụ ihe nkiri nke gafere ihe karịrị afọ iri isii. Ọ pụtara ikpeazụ na ihe nkiri afọ 2004, *Oh Schuks* .*.. Abụ m Gatvol* (Oh Shucks, agwụla m ike), nke Leon Schuster duziri.

### Egwú
N'afọ 1968, Al nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na nsụgharị ya nke *Hasie*, abụ nke Nico Carstens na Anton de Waal dere.  Mgbe nke a gasịrị, nwoke ahụ nwere anya na-agbagharị agbagharị, okpu na-atọ ọchị na enyo anya buru ibu mechara abọm egwu iri na otu. N'afọ 1996 o wepụtara abọm nke abụọ ikpeazụ ya (ma ọ bụ nke ikpeazụ ya na ihe ọhụrụ), nke akpọrọ *Ek* lewe nog (M ka dị ndụ). Afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, n'afọ 2000, abọm ya "nke kachasị egwu" pụtara, nke a na-akpọ *Pieringoog Potpourri Al Debbo* sê dankie (Saucer Eye Potpourri al Debbo kwuru Thank You).

Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma Debbo mere bụ: 

* Baas Jack (Boss Jack bụ ọdịiche dị na egwu mba ụwa n'asụsụ Bekee nke akpọrọ Master Jack, nke e dere maka ndị egwu egwu South Africa Four Jacks and a Jill)
* Bloubergstrand (Blue mountain beach a maara nke ọma n'ebe ugwu Cape Town)
* Boerekos (Nri Afrikaner)
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Little Antelope, nke pụtara "N'anya")
* Bolandse Nooientjie ((Young) Girl from the Boland, a variation on Beautiful Dreamer, by US composer Stephen Foster)
* Brakkie na die Venster ((Little mongrel) Doggy na windo)
* Byt Vissie Byt (obere azụ na-ata)
* Daar Kom die Alibama (Alabama na-abịa bụ abụ ọdịnala Cape Malay banyere ụgbọ mmiri America nke oge agha obodo)
* Die Brakke van Turffontein (Ndị Mongrels nke Turffonteins)
* Die Spook (Ọhụrụ)
* Die Tantes van Nantes (The Aunties of Nantes bụ ajọ satire nke na-akọwa ihe a na-agbasa na Springbok Radio 1973-4)
* Ding Dong
* Ek Kan My Lag nie Hou nie (Enweghị m ike ịkwụsị ịchị ọchị)
* Ek Ry zutere die Trein (Ana m agba ụgbọ okporo ígwè)
* Hasie (Little rabbit, ma ọ bụ ma eleghị anya hare)
* Hoë Polvy (Akpụkpọ ụkwụ dị elu)
* Hy baba Riebab (abụ ọdịnala Cape Malay)
* Kappit Yt (Kụọ ya!)
* Kiewiet (aha nnụnụ = Crowned Lapwing)
* Koos van der Merwe (aha onwe onye)
* My Dolla is is is is An Loskop (My Doll (ya bụ, onye m hụrụ n'anya) bụ isi ikuku- n'ụzọ nkịtị, isi efu. Enyi m nwanyị bụ onye ụbụrụ na-agbasa agbasa)
* Riksjabooi (Rickshaw Boy)
* Sikkedoema
* Sonbrilletjies (obere enyo anya anyanwụ)
* Sousboontjies (obere shuga mana site na ntụpọ)
* Stellenbosch nwụrụ Roep My (Stellenbosch Na-akpọ M)
* Stompie (isi siga)
* Tamatiesous en Kerriekos (Ketchup (Tomato sauce) na nri curried)
* Teddiebeer (Teddy Bear)
* Vlooi (Ọrịa)

## Nkwupụta Ikpeazụ na Ọnwụ
N'afọ 2011, e nyere Al Debbo ihe nrite Comics Choice Awards maka onyinye ya na ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ South Africa.

A nabatara Debbo na Bloemfontein Medi-Clinic n'ọnwa June afọ 2011 maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa akpa ume na ọnọdụ obi. Ọ nwụrụ izu atọ ka e mesịrị n'ụlọ ọgwụ, n'ọnwa 13 Julaị afọ 2011, mgbe ọ dị afọ 87.

## Ihe nkiri

* 1948 Ihe ndị dị na Dr. Kwak (The Shenanigans of Doctor Quack)
* 1949 Kom Kom Saam Vanaand (Bịa n'abalị a)
* 1950 On Weer (Nke a ka anyị nọ ọzọ)
* 1951 Anyanwụ Ụwa niile ga-adị mma)
* 1952 Altyd na Drome m (Mgbe niile na nrọ m)
* 1957 ̆ Dis Lekker om te Lewe (Ọ dị mma ịdị ndụ)
* 1957 Donker Afrika (Dark Africa)
* 1958 Fratse in die Vloot (Ihe ngosi na ndị agha mmiri)
* 1960 Ō Hou die Blinkkant Bo (Nọgide n'akụkụ na-egbuke egbuke)
* 1961 ̆ Boerboel de Wet (aha njirimara na aha nna)
* 1962 Anya Gevaarlike Spel (Egwuregwu Dị Iche)
* 1962 Tom, Dirk na Herrie (Tom, *Dick* and Harry)
* 1962 Ō Die Geheim van Onderplaas (Ihe Nzuzo nke Onderplaas- n'ụzọ nkịtị "Underfarm")
* 1964 Ihe ịtụnanya nke Kammie Kamfer (Ụwa dị ịtụnanya (amaghị ama) nke Kammé Kamfer)
* 1969 意: jiri nwayọ n'elu nkume, ma ọ bụ nkume, nke pụtara: jiri nlezianya gaa n'ihu))
* 1970 Owuwe Ihe ubi Setan
* 1974 Pens en Pootjies (Lit.: Tripe and Trotters, nke pụtara: Boots and All)
* 1975 Kniediep (Original Title: Kniediep in Boontjies, nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị Knee deep in little beans ma ọ bụ, n'ụzọ ihe atụ, Knee Deep in Trouble)
* 1976 意 Haak Vrystaat (Rugby chant nke pụtara "Nkwado / Nweta bọọlụ", Free State- Orange Free State (ógbè nke South Africa) na-eme mgbe niile akụkụ dị egwu n'oge ochie nke rugby na ndịda Africa)
* 2004 Oh Shucks I'm Fed Up (Oh Shucks I-m Fed Up)

## Nkọwapụta

### Abọm

* 1949 Kom Saam Vanaand (Bịa n'abalị a)
* 1952 Altyd in my Drome (Always in my Dreams)
* 1954 Die Skatkis van Afrikaanse Musiek (The Treasure Trove of Afrikaans Music) na Nico Carstens, His Master's Voice 10" LP (Nchịkọta)
* 1957 Donker Afrika (Dark Africa)
* 1964 Die Wonderwêreld van Kammie Kamfer (The Magic World of Kammie kamfer)- Al Debbo na Nico Carstens, Columbia 33JSX 11059
* 1968 Baas Jack (Boss Jack) na Nico Carstens, Columbia JSX 11124
* 1968 Sonbrilletjies (obere enyo anya anyanwụ) na Nico Carstens, Columbia JSX 11135
* 1969 Die Beste van Al en Nico (The Best of Al and Nico) na Nico Carstens, Columbia JSX 11142
* 1969 Stadig oor die Klippe (Na-aga n'ihu na Nlekọta) na Nico Carstens, Columbia SCXJ(D) 11157
* 1970 Die Tantes van Nantes (The Aunts (ma ọ bụ agadi nwanyị) nke Nantes, ugbo akụkọ ifo nke a ma ama site na mgbasa ozi (nke siri ike) na Springbok Radio. Satirical na oke) na Nico Carstens, Columbia SCXJ 11180
* 1974 Pens en Pooitjies (Boots and All)
* 1978 Zulu Warrior na Nico Carstens, MFP SRSJ 8089
* 1996 Ek lewe nog (Ọ ka dị ndụ)
* 2000 Pierogingo Potpourri Al Debbo sê Dankie (Saucer Eye Potpourri al Debbo kwuru Thank You)

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

*