Asụsụ Lele (Chad)

**Lele** bụ asụsụ East Chadic a na-asụ na mpaghara Tandjilé, na ngalaba Tandjilée Ouest, n'ebe ndịda Kélo . 

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụedemede
Lele nwere ụdaume ise dị n'okpuru. Mkpụrụedemede dị n'etiti dị ala karịa n'etiti.  niile nwere ike ịnwe ogologo ọdịiche.

E nwere ụfọdụ asymmetries na ndepụta ụdaume Lele.

## Asụsụ

### Aha
Aha  nke nwoke ma ọ bụ nke nwanyị, mana enweghị akara ọdịdị nke okike na aha.:: 55  A na-ahụ ọdịiche a naanị na usoro nkwekọrịta (okike zoro ezo). Naanị obere aha ka a na-akara maka ọtụtụ: nnukwu anụmanụ, okwu ikwu na ihe ole na ole na-adịghị ndụ.  na-akara aha dị iche iche n'ụzọ dịgasị iche iche gụnyere nsonaazụ /-e/ ma ọ bụ /-anyị/ na infix /-a-/ .:: 56  E nwere aha atọ nwere ụdị ọtụtụ na-adịghị mma: "nwaanyị", "hen" na "onye".: 58 

E nwere ọdịiche dị n'etiti ihe a na-apụghị iwepụ na ihe a na'apụghị iwepu na ahịrịokwu aha. N'ihe onwunwe a na-apụghị ịnapụ mmadụ, a na-eji nsonaazụ na aha na-egosi onye nwe ya (nsonaazụ nkwekọrịta onye nwe ya). 'ọtụtụ ihe onwunwe a na-apụghị ịnapụ mmadụ ihe niile, a na-edepụta onye nwe ya site na okwu nnọchiaha na-esote aha.: 61 

### Ngwaa
Usoro ọnọdụ-ọdịdị-ọnọdụ na-agụnye ụdị okwu anọ a na-akpọ "oge gara aga", "ọdịnihu", "aha" na "ihe dị mkpa". Ụdị "nke gara aga" na-enwekarị ụdaume /i/. Ụdị "ọdịnihu" na "aha" nwere ụdaume ikpeazụ /e/. A na-ekewa ha n'etiti onwe ha site na ụda dị elu na nkeji okwu mbụ nke ụdị "ọdịnihu". Ụdị imperative -enwekarị ụdaume /a/ ma ọ bụ /u/ .: 44 

Ụfọdụ ngwaa nwekwara ụdị otutu nke a na-egosi site na nsonaazụ /-wi/ ma ọ bụ ụdaume mbido.  ọtụtụ nke ngwaa nwere ike igosi ọtụtụ ihe omume, ọtụtụ isiokwu na-adịghị agafe agafe, ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ ihe.:: 164 ">&#x3A;&#x200A;124&#x200A; Verbs nwekwara ike ịgbanwe site na adverbs, gụnyere klas nke ideophones, : 164 site na akara "ventive" (nke sitere na ngwaa "na-abịa") na-esote ngwaa, ma ọ bụ akara "inceptive" (nke si na ngwaa ""hapụ") na-ebute ngwaa.

### Aha nnọchiaha
Usoro ntụaka ahụ na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'ụzọ iri. A na-ekewapụta nwoke na nwanyị na nnọchiaha nke abụọ na nke atọ. Onye mbụ na-abụghị otu nnọchiaha gụnyere ụdị abụọ na-agụnye, ụdị ọtụtụ na-agụpụta, na ụdị ọtụtụ. Ụdị ọnụọgụgụ  nnọchiaha bimorphemic nke jikọtara ụdị ọnụọgụ abụọ nke onye mbụ na ụdị ọnụọụọgụ nke onye nke abụọ.: 100 

### Usoro okwu
N'okwu na-anọpụ iche, arụmụka aha na-apụta n'usoro okwu SVO. Otú ọ dị, nnọchiaha onye nke atọ na-agbaso ngwaa.

## Edensibia
abụghị otu nnọchiaha gụnyere ụdị abụọ na-agụnye, ụdị ọtụtụ na-agụpụta, na ụdị ọtụtụ. Ụdị ọnụọgụgụ

## Akwụkwọ

* Cope, Pamela Simons. 1993. Ọtụtụ n'ime Lele. *JWAL* 23 (1) 
* Cope, Pamela Simons na Donald A. Burquest. 1986. Ụfọdụ okwu banyere nasalization na Lele. *JWAL* 16 (2) 
* 
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1995. Abụọ complementizers na Lele. Na Ibriszimow, Dymitr na Leger, Rudolf (ed.), *Studia chadica na hamitosemitica: Akten des internationalen Symposions zur Tschadsprachenforschung Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main, 6.-8. Mee 1991*, 163-170. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2001. *Asụsụ Lele*. Stanford: CSLI Publications.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1942. *Nnyocha dị mkpirikpi nke asụsụ Lélé na olumba Nantchoa*. Beirut: Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Katọlik. 197 peeji nke
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1951. Ọnụ ọgụgụ na okike n'asụsụ Lélé. N'ime Akụkọ nke nzukọ mba ụwa mbụ nke ndị Africa ọdịda anyanwụ, Dakar 1945, 197-208. Dakar: Inst. Ndị France nke Africa ojii (IFAN).
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1982. Nwaanyị na-egosi na Lele: ihe owuwu oghere. *Ọmụmụ Asụsụ Africa* 13. 217-229.

## Njikọ mpụga

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