open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sowa

Sowa (   ) bụ aha nna nwere ọtụtụ mmalite, gụnyere Polish, Ghanaian na Japanese.

## Okwu mmalite

### Europe
N'etiti ndị si Europe, aha nna Sowa sitere na aha Polish "sowa" (okiri).  N'ụdị ụfọdụ, ọ nwere ike ịbụ njikere okwu ọzọ nke aha nna Sova, nke bụ Ukrainian, Czech, Belarusian, Slovak na Russian cognate.  Ha sitere na Proto-Slavic *sova.

Onye kwuru n'Aha Ndị Poland bụ Kazimierz Rymut kwuru aha ahụ n'akwụkwọ ya bụ Nazwiska Polaków (The Surnames of Poles).  [1] Rymut na-ekwu na aha ahụ dị na ndị dị ka 1404 ma sitere na aha sowa, nke ọnụ "nnukwu".  Fred Hoffman, onye dere Polish Surnames, na-ihe na ihe a na-emekarị n'oge mbụ nke nkuchi aha bụ inye ndị mmadụ ya dị ka aha n'ihi njikọ ha na ihe aha ahụ ihe, nke bụ, n' ike a, ike.

### Mba ndị ọzọ
A na-ahụkwa aha nna ahụ na Ghana na Japan, na-enweghị njikọ.

## Ndị ama ama

* Adam Sowa (amụrụ n'afọ 1957), onye ọchịagha Poland
* Adan Sowa (amụrụ n'afọ 1954), onye Argentina na-egwu golf
* Alexandre Sowa (1927-2017), onye na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè na France
* Arkadiusz Sowa (amụrụ n'afọ 1979), onye Poland na-agba ọsọ marathon
* Armin Sowa (amụrụ n'afọ 1959), onye Germany na-agba bọọlụ
* Charles Sowa (1933-2013), onye na-agba ọsọ na onye nkuzi na Luxembourg
* François Sowa (amụrụ n'afọ 1937), onye ọkpọ Luxembourg
* Hiroshi Sowa (amụrụ n'afọ 1956), onye egwuregwu bọọlụ na onye njikwa bọọlụ nke Japan
* John F. Sowa (amụrụ n'afọ 1940), onye sayensị kọmputa nke America
* Marc Sowa (amụrụ n'afọ 1963), onye na-agba ọsọ na Luxembourg
* Marzena Sowa (amụrụ n'afọ 1979), onye Poland na-ese ihe nkiri
* Michael Sowa (amụrụ n'afọ 1945), onye Germany na-ese ihe
* Richart Sowa, onye Britain na-ese ihe na onye na-ewu Spiral IslandAgwaetiti Na-agbagharị agbagharị
* Theo Sowa (amụrụ n'afọ 1957), onye edemede Ghana
* Theodosius Okan Sowa (1918-2003), onye nnọchi anya mba Ghana

## Hụkwa

* All pages with titles containing Sowa
* Sova (aha nna) 

## Ihe odide
Solomon Namliit Boar

Solomon Namliit Boar ( opera na 15 Julaị 1968) bụ onye ikike Ghana nke jere ozi dị ka Onye omeiwu maka Bunkpurugu site na 2017 ruo 2021. Ọ bụ onye otu New Patriotic Party ma jee ozi dị ka Minista mpaghara mbụ nke mpaghara North East nke Ghana.[1]  Ọ bụkwa osote Minista Ógbè Ebe Ugwu site na 2017 ruo mgbe e mere Ógbè Ebe Ọwụwa ụgbọ.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ si Bunkpurugu, obodo dị na mpaghara ugwu nri nke Ghana.[1]  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Cape Coast, wee nweta nzere Bachelor of Arts na ọkụ njikwa na 2007.[1]  Ọ gakwara Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ nke Kwame Nkrumah, ebe o ikike nzere Executive Master of Business Administration (CEMBA) na 2012.

## ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Namliit Boar bụ onye otu New Patriotic Party ma nọchite anya mpaghara Bunkpurugu na North East Region na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke asaa nke Republic nke anọ nke Ghana . 

### Nhọrọ 2016
emeri oche ndị omeiwu nke Bunkpurugu na tiketi nke New Patriotic Party n'oge mbụ aka Ghana nke afọ 2016 wee merie na vootu 14,590, na- ahịa anya 49.07% nke ihe vootu.  A na-ahụ anya Anthony B. Gingon nke National Democratic Congress onye ikike vootu 14,306, nke ngosi na 48.12%, onye omeiwu IND Namuburr Berrick onye nwere vootu 656 na- anya anya 2.21%, na onye omeiwu nke Convention People's Party Nawang David Monipaak nwere vootu 180, na-1 ngwaọrụ. 

#### Nhọrọ 2020
Namliit Boar ndị ọzọ na Bunkpurugu (Gbana Parliament constituency) na tiketi nke New Patriotic Party n'oge mbụ aka Ghana nke afọ 2020 mana Bandim Abed- Nego Azumah nke National Democratic Congress meri ya..  

#### Onye osote Minista
Na Machị 2017, Onye isi ala Nana Akufo-Addo mgbaàmà Boar dị ka otu n'ime ndị osote minista mpaghara iri ga-abụ abụ nke ọrịa.  [1] [2] [3] Ndị ọrụ nhazi nke Ndị Omeiwu nke Ghana nchacha ya n'otu ụgbụ ahụ.[4]  Kọmịshọn ahụ dị ya ma mmetụta aha ya n'aka Onye isi oche nke ụlọ omebe iwu maka Nkwado ọzọ.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Boar bụ Onye Kraịst (Baptist). Ọ lụrụ di (ya na ụmụ ise). 

## Ọrụ

* Onye njikwa ego na nchịkwa, New Energy, Tamale
* Onye njikwa / onye nchịkwa / onye ọrụ HR 

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Alune

Alune bụ akara Austronesian nke ọzụzụ Seram na-alụ Maluku nke Indonesia.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

*  nwere ike ịnụ dị ka trill  na ọnọdụ mmalite okwu na intervocalic, ọ pụkwara ịgbanwe na ụda .
*  nwere ike ịnụ dị ka velar nasal  mgbe velar na-aga n'ihu kwụsịrị.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Ambelau

Ambelau bụ asụsụ Ọstrelia;  na 1989, ihe dị ka ndị Ambelau 5,700 kwuru ya, bụ ndị ihe karịrị 5,000 n'ime ha bi n'agwaetiti Indonesian Ambelau na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ n'ime obodo Wae Tawa nke agwaetiti Buru dị nso

A na-ekewa ahụ n'ụzọ ọdịnala na alaka Central Maluku nke akwụkwọ Malayo-Polynesian;  nhazi ndị ọzọ na-adịbeghị anya anyala ya na Asụsụ Sula-Buru.  Ọ bụ ebe na ebe Amelau dị kilomita 20 site na-Buru buru ibu (ọnụ ndị mmadụ 135,000), aha Ambelau nhọrọ na iche na nke olumba niile nke Buru.   Nchekwa nke ahụ emetụtaghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị Ambelau Citizen ọkara nke ndị bi n'abụetiti Ambelau, na n ihi okwu na ndị Bugis na ndị Javanese na-asụ asụsụ ọkara nke ọzọ na-emekarị n'asụsụ nke mba ahụ, Indonesian.  Asụsụ Ambelau ndụ dị iche iche;  ya mere, obodo Ambelau dị n'ebeetiti Buru na-asụrụ otu ahụ e ji mee ihe na Ambelau.  Asụsụ ahụ enweghị akara usoro ide ihe

Charles E. Grimes na Barbara Dix Grimes - ndị ozi ala ọzọ Australia na ndị na-ede ndị okpukpe ihe mere eme, ndị otu SIL International (ha ịgba ịgbagwoju ha anya na Joseph E. Grime na Barbara F. Grimes, ndị nne na nna Charles, ndị na-ede dị ka ndị na-ese ihe mere mere eme nke Australia

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Amahai

Amahai bụ akara Austronesian agha nke nta ka ọ mba nna na Moluca n'ebe ụmụaka na- Indonesia.  Ọ nwere ike ịbụ abụọ dị iche iche n'ezie.

## Ihe odide
Asilulu asụsụ

Asululu bụ asụsụ Austronesia nke Ambon Island na Moluccas, yana ụfọdụ ndị na-ekwu okwu na ọdịda anyanwụ Seram.  Ọ bụ asụsụ azụmaahịa mpaghara..

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
Asụsụ Benggoi

Benggoi bụ Asụsụ Austronesian, ma ọ bụ ma menu anya atọ, nke Seram, Indonesia.

## Njikọ mpụga
Asụsụ Bati (Indonesia)

Bati bụ nke Austronesian nke ihe mere Seram Island, Indonesia.  Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Geser na Utubela.

## Njikọ mpụga
Asụsụ Boano (Maluku)

Boano (Buano) bụ Asụsụ Austronesian a na-asụ n'ebe ọmụmụ Indonesia.  A na-asụ ya n'etiti Boano, na mmechi ihuenyo nke Seram Island.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Geser

Geser bụ nke Austronesian nke eme ihe nke Seram na Gorom Islands, Indonesia.  Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Utubela.

## Njikọ mpụga
Asụsụ Haruku

Haruku bụ Asụsụ Austronesian a na-asụ na Haruku Island, n'ebe ụmụaka nke Ambon Island n'ebe Ọwụwa ụgbọ Indonesia, nke usoro dị gburugburu Seram Island..

A na-ekwu na obodo nta ọ àlà, Hulaliu, Pelauw, Kailo, na Rohomoni-Kabauw, nwere olumba nke ha..

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Hitu

Hitu bụ akara Austronesian nke Central Malayo-Polynesian nke a na-na-asụ na Ambon Island n'ebe ọmụmụ ọmụmụ Indonesia, nke usoro nke Seram Island.

Hitu bụ aha obodo nta;  a na-ekwu na obodo nta ọ lụba, Wakal, Morela, Mamala, Hitu, na Hila, nwere ikike nke ha..

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Daakaka

**Daakaka**  (a makwaara dị ka *Dakaka*, *South Ambrym* na *Baiap* ) bụ asụsụ ala nna Ambrym, Vanuatu . Ọ bụ ihe dị ka otu puku ndị ọkà okwu na-asụ ya n'akụkụ ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke àgwàetiti ahụ.

## Dị mkpa
Ọtụtụ ụmụaka nọ na mpaghara ahụ ka na-enweta Daakaka dị ka asụsụ mbụ, mana ọ nọ n'ihe egwu site na mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze na akụ na ụba na ojiji a na-ejikarị asụsụ Vanuatu, Bislama, Bekee na French, na agụmakwụkwọ na n'ọnọdụ gọọmentị. 

## fonology

### Consonants
Sistemu ekwentị consonantal bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị maka mpaghara ahụ. A na-etinye nkwụsị ụda olu tupu oge eruo . Ọdịiche dị n'etiti consonants bilabial nwere na enweghị ntọhapụ labio-velar dị mkpa naanị tupu ụdaume ihu.

### Udaume
E nwere àgwà ụdaume asaa dị iche iche, nwere otu ụdaume dị ogologo na nke dị mkpụmkpụ maka ụdịrị ọ bụla, gbakwunyere ụda ụda olu dị obere ə  . Ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdaume etiti na nke mepere emepe bụ naanị ụda ụda mgbe consonants alveolar gasịrị, dịka ọ dị na *tee*  "axe" vs. *téé*  "hụ".
 

### Aha aha nkeonwe
Enwere ụdị nnọchiaha abụọ nke onwe, nnọchiaha isiokwu na nnọchiaha na-abụghị nke isiokwu. Nnọchiaha isiokwu na-ejedebe na ụdaume ma akara TAM na-eso ya ozugbo. Ha dị mkpa na nkebiokwu nkwuputa. A na-eji nnọchiaha ndị na-abụghị isiokwu dị ka isiokwu ma ọ bụ ihe ngwaa ma ọ bụ prepositions. Nnọchiaha ọ bụla na-anọchi anya nchikota mmadụ na uru ọnụọgụgụ. Enwere ụkpụrụ mmadụ anọ: onye mbụ gụnyere (gụnyere ma ọkà okwu na onye na-ege ntị), onye mbụ pụrụ iche (gụnyere naanị ọkà okwu, ọ bụghị onye na-ege ntị), onye nke abụọ (gụnyere onye na-ege ntị) na onye nke atọ (gụnyere enweghị onye na-ekwu okwu ma ọ bụ onye na-ege ntị). Ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụgụ anọ bụ otu (otu onye), dual (mmadụ abụọ), paucal (mmadụ ole na ole) na ọtụtụ (ọnụọgụ mmadụ buru oke ibu).

## Ihe ndetu
ụkpụrụ mmadụ anọ: onye mbụ gụnyere (gụnyere ma ọkà okwu na onye na-ege ntị), onye n'ebe ahụ, ya bụ Baiso na Shigima. Taa, ndị Baiso bikwa n'agwaetiti Golmaka, n'ime obodo 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nchekwa data nke ndekọ ọdịyo dị na Daakaka (Sesivi) - ekpere ndị Katọlik bụ isi Archived  
* Kilu von Prince. 2017. Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Daakaka . *Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu* 1. 1-2167. [ịnweta nhazi data raw:    ]
Asụsụ Hoti

Hoti bụ asụsụ Austronesia na-ekpochapụ nke Seram, Indonesia, nke ndị Hoti na-asụbu..

## Njikọ mpụga
Asụsụ Tawala

**Tawala** bụ asụsụ oke osimiri nke Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea . Ndị mmadụ 20,000 bi n'ime ime obodo na obere obodo dị na East Cape Peninsula, n'ikpere mmiri nke Milne Bay na n'akụkụ agwaetiti Sideia na Basilaki na-asụ ya. Enwere ihe dị ka ebe ndị isi obodo 40 nke ọ bụla na-asụ otu olumba, ọ bụ ezie na site na usoro ịchịisi ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ enwetala aha ọma karịa ndị ọzọ. 

## fonology
Tawala nwere ngwa ngwa consonant nke consonants iri na iteghete, nkezi ụdaume ụdaume nke ụdaume ise, yana kwa nkezi consonant-ụdaume nke atọ. 

### Consonants

 may have a fricative quality [z] when between low vowels.

### Udaume

 can be fronted before  as [æ] in a stressed syllable.

## Syntax

### Nkebiokwu na-abụghị okwu
Tawala, dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ Austronesia, na-eji ihe owuwu na nkebiokwu anaghị ekwu okwu eme ihe ugboro ugboro. Nke a pụtara na ahịrịokwu enweghị ngwaa, ọ bụghị ahịrịokwu na-ekwughị okwu. N'ọnọdụ ndị a, ngwaa na-apụta naanị site na isiokwu, ihe, na gburugburu. Ndị na-esonụ bụ ihe atụ dị mfe di na nwunye nke nkebi ahịrịokwu ndị na-abụghị okwu ọnụ: na ihe niile enweghị copula ma ọ bụ ngwaa: 
  

### Ihe ngosi
Enwere ihe ngosi atọ na Tawala. A na-emesi ike atọ ahụ ike okwu ụdị n'efu nke nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka nkọwa gbasara oghere, na abụọ nwekwara ike iji mee ihe ngosi ngosi.  Haziri nke ọma na nnwere onwe nke iji ha eme ihe, ha na-emekarị ka ọ bụrụ naanị okwu n'ahịrịokwu na-abụghị ọnụ.

**Ọmụmaatụ:** Ihe atụ na-esonụ na-egosi ojiji e ji ụfọdụ nnochiaha onwe ndị a dị n'elu mee ihe n'okwu gbara ya gburugburu.
 

## Ntụaka
suffixes inflectional. Ihe nrịbama ikpe na-ejikọta naanị na akụkụ ikpeazụ nke nkebiokwu aha,  okwu ọ bụla n'ime nkebiokwu ahụ na-ewere akara
Asụsụ Alyutor

**Alyutor** ma ọ bụ **Alutor** bụ asụsụ Russia nke sitere na ngalaba Chukotkan nke asụsụ Chukotko-Kamchatkan, nke ndị Alyutors . Ọ na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ naanị ndị na-ekwu okwu 25 ka akọọrọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Russia 2010 .

## Ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya
Alutor bụ ụmụ amaala bi n'ebe ugwu nke Kamchatka Peninsula . Asụsụ ahụ edeghị ya ma ọlị; N'afọ ndị 1970, ndị bi n'obodo ukwu Alutor nke Vyvenka na-erubeghị afọ 25 amaghị asụsụ ahụ. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ụlọ akwụkwọ obodo Vyvenka amalitela ịkụzi asụsụ ahụ. Ruo n'afọ 1958, a na-ewere asụsụ ahụ dị ka "obodo" (dị ka) olumba nke asụsụ Koryak, ma ọ bụghị ihe mgbagwoju anya na ụdị Koryak nke omenala na-akwagharị. Aha njirimara  pụtara "onye obodo".

## fonology

### Udaume
Alyutor nwere ụdaume isii, ise n'ime ha nwere ike ịdị ogologo ma ọ bụ mkpụmkpụ. The schwa  enweghị ike ịdị ogologo.

### Consonants
Enwere consonants 18 na Alyutor. 

### Nchegbu
Nchegbu na-adabakarị na syllable nke abụọ nke okwu polysyllabic, yana n'ime mkpụrụokwu nke mbụ nke okwu dissyllabic, dịka:

### Ọnụọgụ
Alyutor nwere ọnụọgụgụ dị mfe maka ọnụọgụgụ nke mbụ ruo ise, iri na iri abụọ. Ọnụọgụ ndị ọzọ niile bụ mkpokọta dabere na ọnụọgụgụ ndị a.

### Ngwaa
Enwere ngwaa nwere oke (njikọ) na enweghị oke. Enwere ọtụtụ conjugations.

#### Njikọta mmadụ
Ngwaa na-enweghị njedebe na-ekwenye na mmadụ na ọnụọgụ na arụmụka nuklia ha; nkwekọrịta bụ site na ma prefixes na suffixes. Ngwaa ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe na-ekwenye na arụmụka abụọ ahụ (ergative na asolutive), ebe ngwaa ndị na-atụgharị uche na-ekwenye na arụmụka naanị ha (absolutive).

Ngwaa na-akọwapụta akụkụ abụọ, nke zuru oke, nke na-adịghị ahụkebe, na nke na-ezughị okè, na-eji suffix *-tkə / -tkəni* . Enwere ọnọdụ ise, egosi, mkpa, nhọrọ, ikike (nke sekọmfix akara *ta…(ŋ)* ), na njikọ (njikere *ʔ-/a-* ).

#### Mkpakọrịta mmadụ
Ngwaa otu onye  gụnyere njikọ abụọ, otu nwere otu onye nke atọ na *ɣa-...* *-lin,* na nke ọzọ na *n-...* *- qin* .

#### Njikọ na-abụghị nke onwe
Maka ụdị njikọta nke na-abụghị nke mmadụ gụnyere okwu ọnụ (nke e ji sekọpfix a...ka) na mkpa (nke sekọmfix ɣa...a/ta mere). Ụdị na-enweghị ngwụcha Ụdị na-abụghị nke onwe gụnyere okwu ọnụ  na sekọmfix *a…ka,* na ihe dị mkpa na *ɣa…a/ta.*

#### Ụdị na-enweghị njedebe
Ndị a na-agụnye infinitive, azụ azụ, gerunds, na participles.

## Ntụaka
suffixes inflectional. Ihe nrịbama ikpe na-ejikọta naanị na akụkụ ikpeazụ nke nkebiokwu aha, belụsọ na nnọchiaha ere akara ngosipụta dị, mgbe ahụ okwu ọ bụla n'ime nkebiokwu ahụ na-ew

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Kibrik, AE, SV Kodzasov, IA Murav'eva. 2000. *Jazyk na fol'klor aljutorcev.* Moscow: IMLI RAN Nasledie. ISBN&nbsp;
* Nagayama, Yukari. 2003. *Ocherk grammatiki aljutorskogo jazyka* ( ELPR Publication Series A2-038). Osaka: Mahadum Osaka Gakuin .

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndị Aliutors
* Asụsụ Aliutor
* Alutor: Akwụkwọ ntuziaka
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asụsụ Tusom

**Tusom** bụ asụsụ Tangkhulic nke Manipur, India. Olumba gụnyere *East Tusom* (Mortensen 2013). David Mortensen bu ụzọ kpọtụrụ Tusom aha na akwụkwọ n'afọ 2000. 

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo

## Isi mmalite

* Mortensen, David R. na James A. Miller (2013). " Mweghachi nke proto-Tangkhulic ukwe ." Asụsụ asụsụ nke Mpaghara Tibeto-Burman 36(1): 1-32.
* Mortensen, David R. (2012). ''Ebe nchekwa data nke asụsụ Tangkhulic'' . (Ms. enyeghị aka na STEDT).
* Mortensen, David R. na James A. Miller (2009). " Mmalite Proto-Tangkhul n'echiche atụnyere ." Nzukọ mba ụwa na asụsụ Sino-Tibet na asụsụ 42, Chiangmai, Nọvemba 4.
* Mortensen, David R. (2003). " Tụnyere Tangkhul ." Akwụkwọ ntozu nke ebipụtaghị, UC Berkeley.
* Mortens, David. 2014. Asụsụ Tangkhulic - Otu m si malite ịrụ ọrụ n'asụsụ ndị nwere nsogbu .
Asụsụ Uipo

[thumb| Onye ọkà okwu Khoibu dekọrọ na [Ndia|India .]]
**Uipo** (exonym: **Khoibu** ) bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke ndị Khoibu na-asụ na Manipur, India. Ọ metụtara asụsụ Tangkhulic . Enwere naanị ndị na-ekwu okwu 2,000 gbadoro ụkwụ na obodo Kangshim na Manipur, nke dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Imphal . 

## Nkesa
Uipo, makwaara site na exonym Khoibu,  na-asụ na Khoibu Khullen, Khangshim, Nungourok, Salemram, Yamolching, Thalem, Biyang, Khadungyon na mpaghara Chandel na obodo Thawai na mpaghara Ukhrul.  ( *Ethnologue* ).

## Nnyocha obodo
N'afọ 2020, onye na-akwado asụsụ Uipo Mr. Mosyel Syelsaangthyel Khaling ghọrọ nwa amaala India mbụ nwetara ihe nrite kacha mma na Community Linguistics Award nke Linguistic Society of America . 

## Ntụaka
Salemram, Yamolching,asụ na Mani Amaka Onye
Asụsụ Somra

**Somra** (mgbe asụsụ agụchara ya gasịrị), nke a makwaara dị ka **Burmese Tangkhul** (Tangkhul Naga), bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke a na-asụ na Myanmar. Asụsụ Tangkhul agbụrụ abụọ ahụ nwere njikọ, mana ha enweghị nghọta n'otu n'otu, na-enwe naanị 30% n'ụzọ lex.  Somra dị nso na Akyaung Ari .

A na-asụ Somra na traktị Somra, Obodo Leshi na Homalin Township nke Sagaing Division, Myanmar.

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo , mana
Asụsụ Mango

**Asụsụ Mango** bụ weebụsaịtị mmụta asụsụ America na ngwa mkpanaka dabere na Farmington Hills, Michigan, maka ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, ọba akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị, na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu.    Otu Mango nwere ike ịbụ n'efu na ọba akwụkwọ mpaghara,   site na Mango for Libraries,  ma ọ bụ otu onye na-akwụ $11.99 kwa ọnwa maka otu asụsụ ma ọ bụ $19.99 kwa ọnwa maka ịnweta asụsụ 71 niile. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Jason Teshuba, Mike Teshuba, Ryan Whalen na Mike Goulas tọrọ ntọala ọrụ na 2007.  Jason Teshuba na-eje ozi dị ka CEO nke asụsụ Mango.  

Ruo Eprel 2019, asụsụ Mango na-enye ọmụmụ asụsụ 71. Na mgbakwunye, ọrụ ahụ na-enye nkuzi Bekee n'asụsụ iri na asaa na nkuzi ọpụrụiche iji kuzie ọdịiche ọdịbendị. 

Asụsụ Mango na-arụ ọrụ inweta asụsụ organic ma na-emesi ike mmụta ụkpụrụ ụtọasụsụ site na mkparịta ụka ezi uche; atụmatụ gụnyere nkuzi mmekọrịta, nkwugharị oge, mmega nkwado, ntụgharị asụsụ nwere agba, ọdịnaya vidiyo, yana ntinye Google Translate .  Akụkụ ọzọ na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịdekọ otú e si akpọ aha ha wee jiri onyonyo a na-ahụ anya nke ụdị ebili mmiri ya tụnyere nke onye na-asụ asụsụ obodo.   Enwere ike ịnweta nkuzi site na ihe nchọgharị weebụ ma ọ bụ ngwa, enwere ike ịmekọrịta ọganihu n'ofe ngwaọrụ.  

Na 2013, asụsụ Mango nwetara $7.9 nde na ego ha nwetara.  Na June 2019, Mango weputara njirimara ohuru wee wepụta “nnukwu ọganihu na ikpo okwu ya,” gụnyere “ihe ọmụmụ ahaziri onwe ọhụrụ, mgbanwe, nkuzi dabere na asụsụ 70 maka webụ, iOS na gam akporo.”  Asụsụ Mango na-enye ikike maka ngwanrọ ya na ọba akwụkwọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. 

## Asụsụ
Dịka nke Mee 2024, Mango nyere nkuzi n'asụsụ ndị a:

Dị ka ihe ọhụrụ, Mango na-enyekwa obere nkuzi na " Pirate ". 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta mmemme mmụta onwe onye

## Ntụaka
njirimara ohuru wee wepụta “nnukwu ọganihu na enweghị okwukwe nzọpụta Chineke agaghịọganihu na enweghị okwukwe nzọpụta Chineke agaghị

## Njikọ mpụga

* Saịtị Asụsụ Mango
Asụsụ Bauni

**Bauni** bụ asụsụ a na-asụ n'obodo Barupu (Warapu) 

Aha ọzọ **Barupu** ma ọ bụ **Warapu**, site n'aha obodo Bauni, etinyere ya na asụsụ ndị metụtara ya, na 'Warapu' nwere ike idowe dị ka okwu mkpuchi.

## fonology
Bauni nwere consonants 9 na ụdaume 6. 

Consonants nwere ike nweta lenition, ebe mgbakwasị, palatalization, ma ọ bụ assimilation iji mepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ụda ekwentị.

Okwu bụ nke otu n'ime klaasị ụda ise: H, L, LH, HL, HLH.

Mkpụrụokwu nwere ụdịdị a: (C)(G)V(G)(N), ebe (G) na-anọchi anya glide na (N) na-anọchi anya imi. Enweghị mkpụrụokwu ndị nwere ụdị CGVGN kachasị nwere ike ime.

## Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ
Ngwaa so na otu n'ime klaasị anọ dị iche n'ihe gbasara ọdịdị ọdịdị nke enwere ike itinye na otu. A na-edobe ngwaa maka ọnọdụ - ma ọ bụ eziokwu (/k-/) ma ọ bụ irrealis (/n-/) - na maka isiokwu. Ụfọdụ klaasị ngwaa chọrọ ka edokwa ihe akara. 

## Ntụaka
ọdịdị ọdịdị nke enwere ike itinye na otu. A na-edobe ngwaa maka ọnọdụ - ma ọ bụ eziokwu

* 

## Njikọ mpụga
Asụsụ Tboli

**Tboli** ( ), nakwa Tau Bilil, Tau Bulul ma ọ bụ Tagabili, bụ asụsụ Austronesian a na-asụ n'agwaetiti ndịda Philippines nke Mindanao, ọkachasị na mpaghara South Cotabato kamakwa na mpaghara ndị gbara agbata obi nke Sultan Kudarat na Sarangani . Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Philippines sitere na 2000 si kwuo, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100,000 Filipinos chọpụtara *T'boli* ma ọ bụ *Tagabili* dị ka asụsụ obodo ha.

## Nhazi
Nkewa Tboli dị ka onye otu South Mindanao ma ọ bụ ngalaba Bilic nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Philippine . Asụsụ kacha nso ya bụ Blaan . Ha abụọ bụkwa ndị metụtara Bagobo, na Tiruray .

## Nkesa ala
A na-asụ Tboli na mpaghara ndị a ( *Ethnologue* ).

* Mpaghara South Cotabato : Mpaghara Ugwu Busa na ọdịda anyanwụ
* Mpaghara Sarangani : oke osimiri Celebes, Katabau ọdịda anyanwụ ruo oke mpaghara
* Sultan Kudarat Province: Kraun mpaghara na Bagumbayan obodo

Olumba bụ Central Tboli, Western Tboli, na Southern Tboli ( *Ethnologue* ).

## fonology

### Ndekọ ụda olu
Awed, Underwood & Van Wynen (2004) list seven vowel phonemes, namely  and 15 consonant phonemes shown in the chart below. Note that Tboli lacks  as a phoneme and has  instead, which is a typological rarity among Philippine languages.

### Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ
Tboli na-eji prefixes na infixes . Awed, Underwood & Van Wynen (2004) na-ekwu na suffixes adịghị na asụsụ, ọ bụ ezie na proclitic affixes nwere ike na-eche na dị otú ahụ.

## Usoro edemede
Tboli enweghị usoro ederede ọ bụla, ọ bụ ezie na a na-ejikarị script Latin dee asụsụ ahụ. Edemede ederede dị ka nke Tagalog ji arụ ọrụ: b, d, f, g, h, k, l, m, n, ng (maka  ), s, t, w, na y (maka  ), n'agbanyeghị na enwere ike iji mkpụrụedemede ndị ọzọ dee okwu mba ọzọ.

Awed, Underwood & Van Wynen (2004) use a system of diacritics to accommodate the seven vowel phonemes of Tboli. The vowels are: a, i, é (for ), e (for ), ó (for ), u, and o (for ).

Ihe nkwụsị nke glottal  anaghị anọchi anya ya na ederede. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-eji ụda ili ` na-anọchi anya ya dị ka na   'nwa' na   'na-eje ozi ngaji.' Ọ bụrụ na ụdaume enweelarị ụda olu na ya, a na-eji ụda sekọmfleksị ^ mee ihe dị ka ọ dị na   na   'emela.'

Awed et al. rịba ama na mgbe ụfọdụ na enwere ike iji apostrophe ahụ mebie ụyọkọ consonant mbụ dị ka n'aha asụsụ ahụ; ya bụ, *T'boli* kama ịbụ naanị *Tboli* . Ha na-achọpụta na ndị na-asụ asụsụ Tboli enweela "mmeghachi omume ọjọọ siri ike" na mgbakọ a, na-ahọrọ kama ide *Tboli* . 

## Ntụaka
 dị ka n'aha asụsụ ahụ; ya bụ, T'boli kama ịbụ naanị Tboli . Ha na-achọpụta na ndị na-asụ asụsụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Philippines sitere

## Njikọ mpụga

* tboli.webonary.org - Ụdị ntanetị nke SIL "Tboli - Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Bekee."
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asụsụ Suansu

**Suansu** bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke Manipur, India, nke izizi kọrọ na 2019.  Ihe dị ka mmadụ 2,000 na-asụ ya n'ọtụtụ obodo dị na Ukhrul District, Manipur.  

## Nhazi
Nkewa Suansu n'ime asụsụ Kuki-Chin–Naga ejighị n'aka. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ Tangkhulic .

## Akụrụngwa

* Data Lexibank (GitHub)
* Lexibank data (Zenodo)

## Ntụaka
ọ bụ assimilation iji
Asụsụ Bantayanon

**Asụsụ Bantayanon** bụ asụsụ mpaghara nke agwaetiti Bantayan na Philippines . Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Bisayan ma nwee njikọ chiri anya na Waray na Hiligaynon . Enwere olumba atọ nke Bantayanon, dabere na obodo atọ nke mejupụtara otu agwaetiti ahụ: *Binantayanun* (na Bantayan ), *Linawisanun* (na Madridejos ), na *Sinantapihanun* (na Santa Fe ), nke kachasi ike nke atọ. Enwekwara nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'asụsụ dị n'etiti usoro okwu nke ndị bi n'ime ime obodo na ndị bi na mpụga ime obodo nke agwaetiti ahụ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke asụsụ Bantayano
O yiri ka ọ̀ bụ onye Spen bụ́ ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye ozi ala ọzọ Jesuit bụ́ Ignacio Alcina, bụ́ onye dere na 1668, aha mbụ e kpọtụrụ asụsụ a na-asụ n’agwaetiti Bantayan."N'ikpeazụ, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ndị si n'àgwàetiti dị iche iche ma ọ bụ ndị nta na-agafe na ndị ọzọ, dị ka eziokwu siri ike n'etiti ha. Dị ka ihe atụ, ndị nọ n'àgwàetiti Bantayan, nke dị nso na Cebu, bụ n'ezie ụmụ nke ndị bi na Samar Island na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ bụ na-abụghị nke Ibabao. Taa, ha kwetara na ha bụ ndị metụtara ọbara n'ihi na ndị ikpeazụ bi n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. " (nsụgharị nke ndị ndezi) 

* Ọ bụrụ na mgbọrọgwụ dị na Bantayon amaliteghị na nkwenye ọzọ, ọ na-amalite site na nkwụsị nke glottal / ʔ/, mana glottal a na-egosipụta naanị n'ọkpụkpọ okwu mgbe glottal ahụ pụtara okwu-medially n'ihi ntinye ma ọ bụ reduplication .
* Ihe nkwụsị nke glottal  Edere dị ka njiko (-) n'ọnọdụ etiti okwu niile. Nke a bụ ihe atụ nke asụsụ Central Bisayan nke etiti, nke na-eche na ọ bụ n'etiti ụdaume (ya bụ *aa* =  ). Otú ọ dị, ọ dị mkpa ka e dee ụdaume ogologo na Bantayano, n'ihi na ha dị iche, a na-eme nke a site n'ịmegharị ụdaume okpukpu abụọ (ie *aa* =  ) na akara niile okwu-medial glottals ( *aa* =  ).
* Ihe nkwụsị nke glottal  n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ (mgbe niile karịa ụdaume) ka e ji ụda olu egosipụta (dịka ọmụmaatụ   ).
* The velar imi  edere ya na *ng* ma nwee ike ịpụta okwu-na mbido, n'etiti, na n'ikpeazụ.
* Mgbata ma ọ bụ mkpọ  e ji r dee *ya* .
* The glides  na  e ji a *w* na a *y* dee n'otu n'otu.

Dịka Cebuano, Bantayanon nwere naanị ụda olu atọ. Enweghị  ma ọ bụ  na Bantayanon, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ na-eji mkpụrụedemede *o* na *e* mgbe ha na-ede ihe. Mkpụrụokwu niile dị na Bantayano nwere otu na naanị otu ụdaume.

## Ntụaka
dị ka n'aha asụsụ ahụ; ya bụ, T'boli kama ịbụ naanị Tboli . Ha na-achọpụta na ndị na-asụ asụsụ
Asụsụ Hukumina

Hukumina (nke a na-akpọkwa Bambaa) bụ Asụsụ Austronesian na-dịghị adị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya n'ebe ugwu-egwu nke Buru Island na Maluku Islands nke ndụ Indonesia.  O nwere otu onye na-asụ ya n'afọ 1989. 

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Hlersu

**Hlersu** (Lesu 勒苏), ma ọ bụ **Sansu** (Shansu 山苏/散苏), bụ asụsụ Loloish nke Yunnan Province, China . A na-asụ ya na Xinping, Jinping, Zhenyuan, Eshan (dị ka Shansu 山苏),  na (dị ka Sansu) Yuanjiang County .

## ndabere
Hlersu (autonym: **' ; exonym: **' ; **' ) autonym kọrọ na Yunnan (1955)  ) bụ ndị agbụrụ Hlersu na-asụ, ndị bi na obodo 13 (obodo nchịkwa 50 na obodo 143). Enwere ezinụlọ 4,040 na mmadụ 15,737 na mpaghara Xinping, Yuanjiang, na Eshan (Xu & Bai 2013:1). Ndị agbụrụ nke obodo ọ bụla bụ ndị a. 

* Mpaghara Xinping
** Pingdian 平甸乡 (1,862 ndị mmadụ)
** Guishan 桂山镇 (756 ndị mmadụ)
** Yangwu 杨武镇 (1,203 people)
** Xinhua 新化乡 (mmadụ 2,205)
** Laochang 老厂乡 (381 ndị mmadụ)
** Yaojie 腰街镇 (255 mmadụ)
** Gasa 嘎洒镇 (155 mmadụ)
** Mosha 漠沙镇 (412 mmadụ)
* Obodo Yuanjiang
** Ganzhuangjie 甘庄街道 (ndị mmadụ 3,950)
** Wadie 洼垤乡 (102 mmadụ)
** Longtan 龙潭乡 (1,560 ndị mmadụ)
* Mpaghara Eshan
** Tadian 塔甸镇 (1,725 mmadụ)
** Fuliangpeng 富良棚乡 (371 ndị mmadụ)
* Mpaghara Mbupu
** Daqiao 大桥乡 (312 mmadụ)
** Baoxiu 宝秀镇 (433 ndị mmadụ)
* Obodo Shuangbai (mmadụ 81)

Ndị na-ekwu okwu na-ezo aka na asụsụ ha dị ka **' (Xu & Bai 2013:62). Olumba Hlersu nke Xu & Bai dere (2013) bụ nke Pujiehei 普杰黑, Daxi Village 大西村, Tadian Town 塔甸镇, Eshan County . 

## Ntụaka
dị ka n'aha asụsụ ahụ; ya bụ, T'boli kama ịbụ naanị Tboli . Ha na-achọpụta na ndị na-asụ asụsụ

* Xu Xianmin [许鲜明], Bai Bibo [白碧波] (2013). *Ọmụmụ nke Shansu* [山苏彝语研究]. Beijing: Ụlọ mbipụta nke agbụrụ [民族出版社]. ISBN&nbsp;
Asụsụ Kaibobo

Kaibobo bụ Asụsụ Austronesian a na-asụ na Malukus nke ọmụmụ Indonesia.  Asụsụ Kaibobo na Hatusua dị iche

## Ihe odide
Kayeli

Kayeli bụ Asụsụ Austronesian na-dịdị adị nke Ndị Kayeli nke nchoputa Indonesia bụ Buru ji mee ihe.  A matara olumba abụọ, ya bụ Leliali (Liliali) na Lumaete (Lumaiti, Mumaite, Lumara).

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọ bụ ebe na ihe dị ka ndị mmadụ 800 Kayeli ka bi n'ụka osimiri ndịda nke Kayeli Bay, n'i hore mmalite nke Buru, ka ọ na-erule afọ 1995, ọ bụ naanị ndị agadi 3 nwere ike ịsụ akwụkwọ ahụ ma ha ejighị ya mee ihe ruo afọ iri atọ;  ndị ọzọ ozi ka ọ bụrụ Ambonese Malay.  A na-eji nke ikpeazụ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na Maluku Islands dị ka ike nke abụọ ma bụrụ Malay Creole na mgbakwunye nke akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu mpaghara.

Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke 1983 ihe ihe dị ka 1,000 ndị na-asụ Kayeli;  Otú ọ dị, nsogbu nke e mere na 1989 na alụ Buru ልጁ ndị na-ekwu a anọ, ụmụ nwoke abụọ na ụmụ nwoke abụọ, ha niile n'afọ iri isii.  Ha na-ejighị ahụ mee ihe ụmụaka afọ 30 ma nwee ihe isi ike n'ịchịkọta okwu ndị bụ isi.[1]  Onye ikpeazụ na-agụ Leliali nwụrụ na 1989 ma ọ dịghị onye na-asụrụ Lumaete nwere ike ima n'oge ahụ.  Enwere ike ijikọta ihe ezinụlọ 400 okwu Kayeli, nke 13% n'ime ha bụ okwu ndị e si na Malay, Arabic, Portuguese na Sanskrit ebe.[2]  Hahụ ndụ dị ama na ọnwụ Buru - ndụ dị n'asụsụ Leliali na ọnwụ Buru kacha nso nke Masarete bụ 45%.

Charles E. Grimes na Barbara Dix Grimes - ndị ozi ala ọzọ Australia na ndị na-ede na-eme ihe mere eme, ndị otu SIL International (ha ịgba ịgbagwoju ha anya na Joseph E. Grime na Barbara F. Grimes, ndị nne na nna Charles, ndị na-ede dị ka ndị na-ese ihe mere mere eme nke Australia).  Ha na-eji akara Kayeli dị ka ihe atụ na mkpa nke ihe ihe mkpochapụ nke ụfọdụ Malayo-Polynesian na nso nso a.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Laha (Indonesia)

Laha bụ akara Austronesian nke a na-asụrụ na Ambon Island n'ebe ụmụaka malite Indonesia.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Liana

Liana, ma ọ bụ Liana-Seti, bụ asụsụ Seram, Indonesia.  Ọ na-agakwa n'aha Kobi na Uhei Kachlakan, aha ya na Benggoi gbara agbata obi na-ekekọrịta..

## Njikọ mpụga
Asụsụ Loun

Asụsụ Loun bụ akara Austronesian nke a na-asụbu na Indonesia, ngwaahịa na-ebu Maluku.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Luhu

Luhu bụ akara Austronesian a na-asự n'ebe mmalite nke Seram Island n'ebe amalite Indonesia.  A na-asụ ya n'obodo Luhu na Hoamoal Peninsula na njedebe nke mmalite nke Seram, na ụmụetiti Boano na Kelang, na nstụtụ-ụtụ ya nke Seram Island..

Asụsụ asụ n'ebe ugwu, Piru, kewapụrụ ya na egwuregwu ndị ọzọ site na mbelata nke ndị na-achị achị, ndị nna ndị agbata obi ya terekwara ya ka ọ na-anwụ anwụ.  N'afọ 1989, e nwere ihe dị ka mmadụ 3,500 na-asụrụ ahụ, mana ka ọ na-erule afọ 2024, ahụ apụọla n'anya..

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Champhung

**Champhung** bụ asụsụ Tangkhulic mara naanị site na ndepụta okwu nke Brown (1837) nyere.

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ

* Mortensen, David R. (2012). ''Ebe nchekwa data nke asụsụ Tangkhulic'' . (Ms. enyeghị aka na STEDT).
* Mortens, David. 2014. Asụsụ Tangkhulic - Otu m si malite ịrụ ọrụ n'asụsụ ndị dị ize ndụ .
Asụsụ Lisabata

Lisabata-Nuniali, nke abụọ aha abụọ n'ime olumba ya, bụ akara Austronesian nke Seram na ibu Maluku nke Indonesia..

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Lisela

Lisela ( ), nke a na-akpọkwa Li Enyorot, [1] bụ asụsụ Ọstrelia;  na 1989 ihe dị ka ndị Lisela 11,900 kwuru ya bụ ndị bi n'ebe ugwu nke agwaetiti Buru ( ) Indonesian.  A na-echekwa ya n'etiti obere obodo Lisela dị na Ambon Island.

Asụsụ a bụ nke Sula-Buru nke alaka Central Maluku nke akwụkwọ Malayo-Polynesian.  O nwere olumba abụọ, nnukwu Lisela na obere Tagalisa, ndị na-eso ụzọ nke Buru na-eji nke ikpeazụ.  Asụsụ ahụ na-anwụ ka ọtụtụ ndị Lisela na-agbanwe ma ọ bụ akara mba Ndị Indonesia, Indonesian, ma ọ bụ ụdị Ambonese nke Asụsụ Malay (Melayu Ambon).  A na-eji nke ikpeazụ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na Maluku Islands dị ka iwu a na-asụrụ n'otu ebe ma bụrụ ụdị Malay na mgbakwunye nke akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu mpaghara..

Asụsụ kacha nwee njikọ chiri anya na Lisela bụ Buru, ndị olumba ya bụ Masarete - ịjụ okwu ha bụ 68% .  Lisela gbaziri ọtụtụ ihe n'asụsụ Sula, n'ihi isi dị n'etiti ndị Lisela na ndị Sula bi n'otu dị ka mmiri oké osimiri Buru nke ugwu.[2]  Asụsụ ahụ akara usoro ide ihe.  Charles E. Grimes na Barbara Dix Grimes - ndị ozi ala ọzọ Australia na ndị na-ede ndị okpukpe ihe mere eme, ndị otu SIL International (ha ịgba ịgbagwoju ha anya na Joseph E. Grime na Barbara F. Grimes, ndị nne na nna Charles, ndị na-ede dị ka ndị na-ese ihe mere mere eme nke Australia.).

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Maringic

[thumb| Onye ọkà okwu Khoibu dekọrọ na [Ndia|India .]]
**Asụsụ Maringic** bụ obere asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke nwere Maring na Uipo (exonym: *Khoibu* ), asụsụ abụọ nwere njikọ chiri anya nke ndị Maring na Khoibu na-asụ na Manipur, India. N'asụsụ asụsụ, ha nwere ike bụrụ ndị kacha nso na asụsụ Tangkhulic . 

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo unu
Asụsụ Kachai-Padang

Asụsụ obodo ndị gbara agbata obi nke **Kaachai** na **Padāng** na Manipur, India, mebere asụsụ Tangkhulic . Ihe dị ka mmadụ 3,000 na-asụ ya na obodo Kachai, ọdịda anyanwụ etiti Ukhrul District . Phadāng gbara akaebe site na 1859. 

## Ntụaka
Ihe dị ka mmadụ

* Mortensen, David R. na James A. Miller (2013). " Mweghachi nke proto-Tangkhulic ukwe ." Asụsụ asụsụ nke Mpaghara Tibeto-Burman 36(1): 1-32.
* Mortensen, David R. (2012). ''Ebe nchekwa data nke asụsụ Tangkhulic'' . (Ms. enyeghị aka na STEDT).
* Mortensen, David R. na James A. Miller (2009). " Mmalite Proto-Tangkhul n'echiche atụnyere ." Nzukọ mba ụwa na asụsụ Sino-Tibet na asụsụ 42, Chiangmai, Nọvemba 4.
* Mortensen, David R. (2003). " Tụnyere Tangkhul ." Akwụkwọ ntozu nke ebipụtaghị, UC Berkeley.
* Mortens, David. 2014. Asụsụ Tangkhulic - Otu m si malite ịrụ ọrụ n'asụsụ ndị nwere nsogbu .
Austral Asụsụ

**Austral** ( *Reo Tuha'a pae* ) bụ asụsụ Polynesia nọ n'ihe egwu ma ọ bụ olumba continuum nke ihe ruru mmadụ 8,000 na-asụ na 1987 na Austral Islands na Society Islands nke French Polynesia . A na-akpọkwa asụsụ ahụ dị ka Tubuai-Rurutu, Tubuai, Rurutu-Tupua ʻ i, ma ọ bụ Tupua ʻ i. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Tahitic ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị Tahitian na Māori . 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ndị na-asụbu Austral bụ ndị Tubua, ndị Tubuai . Ebiela agwaetiti ahụ kemgbe opekata mpe 1215 OA. 

Onye Europe mbụ letara Tubuai bụ James Cook na 1777, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ala.  Ndị Europe ọzọ bịarutere bụ ndị na-eme ihe ike nke HMS  na 1789. Mgbe ha guzobechara ebe mgbaba, ndị omekome ahụ dara wee wakpo obodo ime obodo iji tọọrọ ụmụ nwanyị,  wee pụọ mgbe ọnwa abụọ gachara.  Mutineer James Morrison dekọtara ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Tubuai dịka "mkpụrụ obi 3000".  Mgbe ndị ozi ala ọzọ bụ́ Ndị Kraịst bịarutere afọ iri atọ ka e mesịrị, e belatala ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya ruo nanị narị mmadụ atọ.    Otu onye ụkọchukwu Protestant mgbe ọ gara leta ọgbakọ dị na Tubuai na January 3, 1824, dere na ọtụtụ ndị bi n’àgwàetiti ahụ ka na-arịa ajọ ọrịa. Ọ kọwara mgbaàmà ndị ahụ wee chọpụta na ọtụtụ narị anwụọla n'ime afọ anọ gara aga.  N’ihi ya, ụfọdụ omenala, nkwenkwe, na asụsụ furu efu ma ọ bụ gbalịsie ike ịlanarị.  Asụsụ ndị dị na mpaghara Ọstrelia ka na-enweghị nkwado gọọmentị, dịka nke 2015. 

## Ọnọdụ
Asụsụ Australia ka ekewapụtara dị ka “egwu” n'ime katalọgụ nke asụsụ ndị dị ize ndụ .  N'ihe na-erughị 6% nke ndị French Polynesia na-asụ Austral, a na-ahụtakwa ọkwa *Ethnologue* ya ka ọ "na-agbanwe".  Nke a pụtara na asụsụ a na-anọ naanị otu ọgbọ na a naghị akụziri ụmụ ha ihe. Ihe ọzọ kpatara ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ Austral na-ebelata bụ mgbanwe asụsụ obodo ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga na Tahitian nke a na-asụ n'ọtụtụ ebe (na njikọ chiri anya) . 

## Olumba
Austral nwere otu olumba anọ akọwapụtara: Ra'ivavae, Rimatara, Rurutu na Tubuai kpochapuru (nke a makwaara dị ka Tupuai). A na-akpọ nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị a aha ma na-asụ ya n'àgwàetiti ya kwekọrọ: Raivavae, Rimatara, Rurutu na Tubuai . 

## fonology
Ụda olu olu olu Australia dị iche iche na-adịgasị iche iche. Dị ka ihe atụ, olumba Rurutu na Ra'ivavae nwere nanị ụda ekwe ntị asatọ, na-eme ka o siere ha ike ịghọta ọbụna ndị na-asụ Tahitian, bụ́ asụsụ Polynesia ọzọ. Olumba olu Ra'ivavae bụkwa ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ihi na consonant rhotic ya abanyela n'ụda nkwụsi ike nke velar, yiri ụda "g" siri ike na Bekee. 

Olumba niile nwere otu ụdaume ise , nwere ogologo ụdị dị iche iche yiri ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ asụsụ Polynesia niile. 

## Ngwaa atụ

## Ntụaka
nwere nanị ụda ekwe ntị asatọ, na-eme ka o siere ha ike ịghọta ọbụna ndị na-asụ Tahitian, bụ́ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Philippines sitereọ bụ assimilation iji
Asụsụ Challow

**Challow** bụ asụsụ Tangkhulic nke Ukhrul District, Manipur, India.  

## Ụdị ụdị
Challow bụ asụsụ tonal nwere usoro okwu SOV, morphology agglutinative, yana nzizi-adịghị mma . 

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo
Asụsụ Maring (India)

[thumb| Onye ọkà okwu Khoibu dekọrọ na [Ndia|India .]]
**Maring** na **Uipo** (exonym: **Khoibu** ) bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nwere njikọ chiri anya nke ndị Maring na ndị Khoibu na-asụ na Manipur, India. N'asụsụ asụsụ, ha kacha nso na asụsụ Tangkhulic .

A na-asụ Maring na Laiching na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Chandel district, Manipur na ugwu ugwu ugwu mpaghara mpaghara Tengnoupal nke mpaghara ahụ ( *Ethnologue* ).

## fonology

Na mgbakwunye, a hụla diphthong ndị a: /ei/, /ai/, /au/, /ui/, /oi/.

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo nke ngwaa
Asụsụ Konai

**Konai** bụ asụsụ Trans–New Guinea nke New Guinea, nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Osimiri Strickland .

## fonology
Konai nwere ụdaume 6. Ha niile nwere ike imi imi. The *u* with inverted breve nwere n'ezie breve tụgharịa mgbe niile gbadoro ụkwụ n'etiti mkpụrụedemede abụọ ahụ. 

Enwere ike ịchọta ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara phonology nke Konai na Årsjö & Årsjö (2005). 

### Udaume (orthographic)

### Consonants (orthographic)

## Ihe atụ
*Toguei e̱ hegie degei.* *Eꞌ hegie ta mo͟͡uma nalamo͟͡u fima̱i̱.* *Toguei kaha̱ wai duguo, wai habiya kaha̱ awaimo͡u dugu.* *Toguei kaha̱ tawai, ke̱me na̱didade tawai.* *Kelege e̱ wai habiya koko͡u bo͡ufa̱i̱.* *Wai kaha̱ gofo͟͡u hiyedo degei.* *Toguei ka̱ha̱ suwa koko͡u gologumo͡u, e̱ toguei wolo saga̱i̱ degei.* *Na̱ hobo͡u a̱ woda.* *Sawisie ta hobo͡u a̱ na̱ dogo͡ugulo.* *Wai kaha̱ ye̱i̱.* *Yo̱ma mei degeimo͡u tobou, na̱ kugo͡u degeife̱i̱, a̱ na̱ dogo͡uguloyode tobou.* *Kegemo͡u, toguei e̱ kama fau.* *Kelege wai e̱me dibiko͡u ile tiei.* *O bolo̱u̱ dilie suluguali dugu, wai tilamo͡u dugu.* *Dile wai tageto͡u neke hebele file̱i̱.* *Wai nekeye̱ tou.* *Mowi suluguadi o ke̱dilie ho̱ho̱ degele i. Mowi suluguadi o ke̱dilie tiasiei.* *Wai e̱ tieli mei, gue̱ degeimo͡u.*

'agụụ gụsiri oke. O chere echiche banyere agụụ ya na ihe ọ ga-eri. Ọ hụrụ ezi, ọ hụkwara ọdụ ezì ka ọ na-agagharị. Oke chere na enwere ike iri ya. Ya mere, ọ mikpuru ezé ya n'ọdụ ezi. Ezi iwe were ezigbo iwe. Oke tara ọdụ ya, ọ (ezi) chọrọ igbu ya. "Ị nweghị ike igbu m, oge ọzọ m nwere ike inyere gị aka." Ezi chịrị ọchị. Mgbe ọ chịrị ọchị, ọ sịrị, "Kedu ka ị ga-esi nyere m aka?" Ya mere oke gbalaga. Ezi wee hie ụra n’ime ọhịa. Ndị ikom abụọ na-ejegharị gburugburu hụrụ ya ka ọ tọgbọ n’ebe ahụ. Ha abụọ tụrụ ụgbụ n’elu ya. Ụgbụ tọrọ ezi ahụ. Ndị dinta abụọ ahụ ṅụrịrị ọṅụ. Ha rahụrụ ụra. Ezi ahụghị ụra, ụjọ tụrụ ya.

## Ntụaka
with with inverted breve nwere n'ezie breve tụgharịa  n'ezie breve tụgharịa ọnọdụ ahụ ọmụma imi imi. The u with inverted breve
Asụsụ Khangoi

**Khangoi** (Khunggoi) bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke ngalaba Tangkhulic . Olumba nke aha obodo Khangoi yiri nke Brown (1837) kpọrọ 'Northern' na 'Central' Tangkhul, akara ndị adabaghị na nkọwa ala dị ugbu a.

## Ntụaka
Ihe dị ka mmadụ
Asụsụ Mangole

Mangole bụ olumba nke asụsụ Sula nke a na-asụkarị n'agwaetiti Mangole na Indonesia.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Manusela

Manusela bụ Asụsụ Austronesian a na-asụ na Seram, Indonesia.  Collins kewara ya (1983) dị ka onye otu Central Maluku subgroup.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

 yana ọgụ olu [b d ɡ] na-iche na okwu ndị a gbazitere n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ.

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
Asụsụ Akyaung Ari

**Akyaung Ari**, ma ọ bụ **Ngachan**, bụ asụsụ Tangkhulic a na-asụ na Myanmar. Ya na Somra nwere njikọ chiri anya.  A na-asụ ya na obodo Heinkut, Jagram, na Ngachan nke obodo Leshi, Ngalaba Sagaing, Myanmar. Ngachan na-ekekọrịta 52% myirịta lexical na Tanghkul Naga nke Somra, 23% ya na Tangkhul Naga nke Ukhrul na India, yana 23% na Koki Naga . 

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo nke ngwaa
Asụsụ Manipa

Manipa bụ Asụsụ Austronesian nke mmalite Indonesia.  A na-asụ ụzọ ya n'etiti Manipa, nke dị n'etiti nchọpụta Buru na nchọpụta Seram na mpaghara Maluku..

## Njikọ mpụga
Jenesis 1:5

**Jenesis 1:5** bụ amaokwu nke ise n'isi nke mbụ nke Akwụkwọ Jenesis, akụkụ nke akụkọ okike Jenesis. N'amaokwu a, Chineke na-abu  aha ehihie na abalị ọhụrụ ahụ. Nkọwa nke amaokwu a dabere na nkọwa nke Jenesis 1:4. "Mgbede na ụtụtụ" na-eme ka akụkọ nke ụbọchị mbụ nke Okike mechie n’oge ahu, enwezikwara ọtụtụ nkọwa nke ahịrịokwu a.

## Nkọwa

### Ehihie na abalị
Onye na-akọwa ihe bụ Paul Kissling, o dere so na, site n'ịbu aha ehihie na abalị, Chineke na-ekpughe ike ya n'elu ha,  na-ahụ ìhè na ọchịchịrị ebe a dị ka ihe nkịtị a na ahu anya. Na Ancient Near East, "omume inye aha pụtara, karịa ihe niile, iji ikike ọchịchị. "  Galia Patt-Shamir na-ekwu na "ike nke aha na aha" gosipụtara ebe a, mana na mgbe e mesịrị na akụkọ ahụ, a na-enyekwa Adam, mmadụ mbụ ikikere ahu. 

Dịka John Calvin si were kwuo, Chineke nọ ebe a na-eguzobe "ihe omume nke ahu ụbọchị na abalị". 

*Zohar*, n'aka nke ọzọ, na-akọwa amaokwu ahụ dịka ịkọwapụta ihe ga-abụ "mgbọrọgwụ ntọala nke ndụ niile zuru ụwa ọnụ". 

### Abalị na ụtụtụ

#### Nkọwaputa nke "ehihie" na ụtụtụ" na-enweghị Anyanwụ
Amaokwu ahụ ji okwu banyere mgbede na ụtụtụ mechie, nke na-eweta ụbọchị mbụ nke Okike na njedebe. Nke a na-ewelite ajụjụ banyere etu mgbede na ụtụtụ si nwee ike ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị Anyanwụ a ga-emepụta emepu

Augustine nke Hippo, n'ime obodo ya nke Chineke, dere "ụbọchị anyị nkịtị enweghị mgbede ma ọ bụghị site na ọnọdụ, na ọ nweghị ụtụtụ ma ọ bụghị n'isi ọwụwa anyanwụ; mana ụbọchị atọ mbụ nke niile gafere n'enweghị anyanwụ, ebe ọ bụ na a kọrọ na emere ya n'ụbọchị nke anọ. "  Ọ na-akọwa nsogbu ahụ site na ịkọwa mgbede na ụtụtụ n'echiche ihe atụ.

#### Arụmụka ogologo oge
Franz Delitzsch na-ahụ mgbede na ụtụtụ dịka akara njedebe nke "ụbọchị" nke dị ogologo,  ebe ndị ọzọ ahụla ya dịka akara ụbọchị oge awa iri abuo na año.  Theistic evolution  na day-age creationism na-agbaso nkọwa mbụ,  Oge okike ụwa na-eto eto na-agoberera nke abụọ. Ndị ọzọ na-enye nkọwa edemede, nke a na-akọwa usoro okike n'okwu mmadụ, na-eji ihe atụ nke izu ọrụ. 

#### Mmalite nke ntụgharị ụbọchị
N'omenala nke ndị Juu, eziokwu ahụ bụ na e depụtara mgbede na mbụ ebe a emeela ka e chee na ụbọchị ahụ na-amalite na ọdịda anyanwụ.

## Ihe odide

## Hụkwa

* Apollo 8 Jenesis na-agụ site na orbit nke ọnwa, December 24, 1968

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Ngardi

**Ngardi**, nke a kpọkwara **Ngarti** ma ọ bụ **Ngardilj**, bụ asụsụ ndị Aboriginal Australia nke a na-ewere na ọ dị njọ . A na-echebu ya na ọ bụ aha ọzọ maka asụsụ Bunara, mana ndị a na-ekewa ugbu a dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche. Ọ bụ ndị Ngarti nke Northern Territory na ugwu Western Australia na-asụ ya.

Capell (1962) weere Ngardi, Warlpiri, na Warlmanpa dị ka olumba nke otu asụsụ. RMW Dixon (2002) jikọtara Ngardi ọnụ na Warlpiri na Warlmanpa na otu Yapa, ma kwetara na nke a dabeere na oke data. McConvell na Laughren (2004) gosiri na ọ dị na Ngumbin, otu njikọ chiri anya, na nke a sochiri na Honeyman (2005). Agbanyeghị, Bowern (2011) depụtara ya dị ka asụsụ Wati dị anya karịa. 

Tindale gosiri Ngardi dị ka aha ọzọ maka asụsụ Bunara, mana Lynette Oates na Arthur Capell gosiri na Bunara bụ asụsụ dị iche. E kenyela asụsụ abụọ a koodu dị iche na nchekwa data AIATSIS AUSLANG .  

## Waringari
Ụfọdụ ihe ndekọ ochie na ihe odide ochie na-ezo aka na **Waringari** (ma ọ bụ **Waiangara** ) dịka asụsụ metụtara Ngardi, mana ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ ekwenyela na ọ bụ aha obodo ọ bụghị aha asụsụ.  Norman Tindale depụtara Waringari dị ka aha mkparị maka ndị Ngarti, [ 6 ] yana maka ndị Yeidji, [ 7 ] ndị Worla [ 8 ] na ndị Warlpiri, na-atụ aro na ha bụ ndị na-eri anụ . [ 9 ]

## fonology

### Udaume

### Consonants

## Hụkwa

* Ngururrpa, otu ndị otu asụsụ gụnyere Ngardi

## Ntụaka
mpaghara ọha. Ọrụ ya Gamu Mambu, nke pụtara "Abụ ọhụrụ mee imi imi. The u with inverted breve

### Isi mmalite

* 
* 
* 
* McConvell and Laughren (2004) "The Ngumpin-Yapa subgroup". In Claire Bowern & Harold Koch, *Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method.* Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Asụsụ Badjiri

**Badjiri** bụ asụsụ Aboriginal Australia nke ndị Badjiri nke ndịda Queensland na-asụbu.

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo

* Dixon, RMW 2002. *Asụsụ Ọstrelia: Ọdịdị na mmepe ha.* Mahadum Mahadum Cambridge
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ edemede nke asụsụ Badjiri na akụrụngwa mmadụ, n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Australian Institute of Aboriginal na Torres Strait Islander Studies.
Asụsụ Dhangu-Djangu

**Dhangu** ( **Dhaŋu**, **Dangu** ) na **Djangu** ( **Djaŋu** ) bụ asụsụ Aboriginal Australia nke òtù Yolŋu, nke ndị Dhaŋu na Djaŋu na-asụ n’Ebe Ugwu Ọstrelia. Ụdị akụkụ abụọ nke Dhangu bụ (a) Wan.gurri, Lamamirri na (b) Rirratjingu, Gaalpu, Ngayimil. Enwere olumba abụọ Djangu (Djaŋu), Warramiri na Mandatja; *dhangu* na *djangu* bu okwu maka "nkea" n'olu di iche iche. Nhangu bụ asụsụ nwere njikọ chiri anya. 

## fonology

### Consonants

* /ɖ/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka mgbata [ɽ] n'ọnọdụ intervocalic. 
* Enwekwara ike ịnụ mgbata /ɾ/ dị ka trill [r].

### Udaume

* Enwere ike ịnụ ụdaume ogologo /uː/ dị ka [oː]. 

## Ntụaka
nkewa, mana Bowern & Koch (2004) gụnyere ya
Asụsụ Kurrama

**Kurrama** bụ asụsụ ndị Aborigine Australia . Ọ bụ olumba Yindjibarndi, otu n'ime asụsụ Ngayarda nke nnukwu ezinụlọ Pama–Nyungan, nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu okwu na ụtọ asụsụ, mana ndị na-asụ asụsụ na-ewere ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche.

Edekwala aha asụsụ a na mbụ ka: Kurama, Gurrama, Gurama (n'etiti ndị ọzọ). Ọ bụ ezie na enweghị akwụkwọ akụkọ ọ bụla maka Kurrama , Wangka Maya Pilbara Asụsụ Ndị Aboriginal na-eji mkpoputa "Kurrama" n'akwụkwọ ya niile.

Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ arụọla ọrụ na Kurrama agbanyeghị na enwebeghị nkọwa gbasara asụsụ ahụ n'uju. Ebe Asụsụ Ndị Aboriginal Pilbara nwere mmemme na-aga n'ihu nke akwụkwọ asụsụ Pilbara, gụnyere Kurrama.

## fonology

### Consonants

### Udaume

## Ntụaka
nkewa, mana Bowern & Koch (2004) gụnyere ya

## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Kurrama'' sitere na ụdị ịntanetị nke 'Handbook of Western Aboriginal Languages South nke Kimberley'
Nauo

**Nauo**, ma ọ bụ **Nawu**, bụ asụsụ Pama-Nyungan nke na-adịghị agwụ agwụ, nke ndị Nauo na-asụ n'akụkụ ndịda nke Eyre Peninsula, South Australia .

Ndị otu Asụsụ mkpanaka na Mahadum Adelaide na-arụgharị asụsụ ahụ.

## Aha
Edekọla mkpope dị iche iche ndị ọzọ dị ka Nhawu, Nawo, Njao, Gnooo, Growoo, na aha dị iche iche gụnyere Battara, Hilleri, Kadu, Kartwongulta na Wiljaru.

## Nhazi
Asụsụ Nauo nwere ike bụrụ na ọ metụtara asụsụ ndị agbata obi ya na Eyre Peninsula, dị ka Barngarla ma ọ bụ Wirangu . A na-emesokwa ya dị ka ụdị asụsụ Wirangu. 

## Ọnọdụ
Norman Tindale chere na ọ ga-ekpochapụ asụsụ a, dabere na nyocha asụsụ emere iji chọpụta ọnọdụ Nauo na 1930s. Ọ nweghị ọkà okwu edekọla kemgbe 1975. 

### Ntughari na ntughari
Mobile Language Team (MLT) sitere na Mahadum Adelaide amalitela ịrụ ọrụ n'ịrụgharị asụsụ ahụ, dabere na okwu 10 nke onye ozi ala ọzọ German CW Schürmann dere, na-amụba ndepụta okwu na okwu 300. MLT na-akwado webụsaịtị maka saịtị mmụta n'ịntanetị nke asụsụ. 

## Ntụaka
nkewa, mana Bowern & Susan Russell, Ted Lobban, na mpaghara ọha. Ọrụ ya Gamu Mambu, nke pụtara "Abụ

* 

## Njikọ mpụga

*  Reproduced from Tindale's *Aboriginal Tribes of Australia* (1974).
*  Includes inventory listings of holdings.
Asụsụ Giyug

**Giyug** bụ asụsụ ndị Aboriginal nke Ọstrelia na-enweghị akwụkwọ. O nwere ike (ma ọ bụ na ọ gaghị) nọ na Wagaydy nso—ikekwe olumba—mana amabeghị ya. Dị ka Ian Green si kwuo, ọ lara n'iyi tupu 1920s.

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo nke
Asụsụ Dyirringany

**Dyirringañ**, a kpọkwara **Dyirringany** na **Djiringanj**, bụ asụsụ Aboriginal Australia nke ndị Yuin nke New South Wales .

Agbanyeghị na edepụtaghị ya na Bowern (2011), ndị mmadụ bụ agbụrụ Yuin. Naanị ihe akaebe nke asụsụ ahụ bụ ihe odide na ụtọ asụsụ, malitere na 1902. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ekewa ya na Thawa, dị ka olumba Yuin nke Southern Coastal . 

Ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhaneze Bermagui, ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Bermagui, akụziwo asụsụ ndị Aboriginal mpaghara gụnyere Djiringanj na asụsụ Dhurga, yana omenala ndị metụtara ya, kemgbe 2019. 

## Ntụaka
asụsụ ahụ bụ ihe odide na ụtọ asụsụ, malitere na 1902. Mgbe ụfọdụ

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ edemede ahọpụtara nke ihe dị na asụsụ Djirringany / Dyirringany na ndị mmadụ nwere na AIATSIS Library, na Australian Institute of Aboriginal na Torres Strait Islander Studies (Ọkwa ebe a .)
Asụsụ Dyangadi

**Dyangadi** bụ obere ezinụlọ nwere ike ịnwụ anwụ ma ọ bụ ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ekpochapụ asụsụ ndị Aboriginal Australia nke New South Wales :

 

E tinyere ha n'otu oge n'ime asụsụ Kuric .

Agbanyeghị, Bowern (2011) na-ejigide Dyangadi na Kuric, na-ewepụ naanị Nganyaywana dị ka ngalaba Anewan dị iche.

## Ihe odide ala ala peeji
Asụsụ obodo unu n'otu

## Ntụaka

* Dixon, RMW (2002). *Asụsụ Ọstrelia: Ọdịdị na mmepe ha.* Mahadum Mahadum Cambridge.
* Bowern, Claire. 2011. *[http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx Asụsụ ole ka e sụrụ n’Australia?]*
Asụsụ Nhuwala

**Nhuwala** bụ  –Nyungan nke Western Australia . Dench (1995) kwenyere na enweghi data zuru oke iji mee ka ọ nwee ntụkwasị obi nkewa, mana Bowern & Koch (2004) gụnyere ya n'etiti asụsụ Ngayarda na-enweghị proviso. 

## Aha
Aha ndị ọzọ maka Nhuwala gụnyere Nuala, Ngoala, Noella, Noanamaronga, Nooanamaronga, Jawanmala, Nunkaberi na Noala. 

## Ntụaka
nkewa, mana Bowern & Koch (2004) gụnyere ya
Asụsụ Thawa

**Thawa** [ ihe edeturu 1 ] bụ asụsụ ndị Aboriginal Australia nke New South Wales nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ikpochapụ nwere naanị ndị na-asụ asụsụ ole na ole gụnyere ụfọdụ ndị okenye obodo. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ekewa ya na Dyirringany dị ka olumba nke Southern Coastal Yuin, n'agbanyeghị na amabeghị otú ụdị abụọ ahụ si dị nso. 

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka
asụsụ ahụ bụ ihe odide na ụtọ asụsụ, malitere na 1902. Mgbe ụfọdụ
Asụsụ Kartutjarra

**Kartutjarra** (Kardutjara) bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Wati nke nnukwu ezinụlọ Pama–Nyungan nke Australia. A na-agụ ya mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka olumba nke Asụsụ Ọzara Ọdịda Anyanwụ, mana a na-ekewa ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche na Bowern. 

Ọ bụ otu n'ime akụkụ nke Martu Wangka koine.

## Asụsụ ogbi
 
Ọtụtụ ndị bi n'etiti Australia nwere (ma ọ bụ n'otu oge nwere) mbinye aka n'ụdị asụsụ ha. N'ime ndị ọzara Ọdịda Anyanwụ, a kọwala asụsụ ogbi kpọmkwem maka Kardutjara.  Kardutjara bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ka amara na emelitere nke ọma. 

## Ntụaka
asụsụ ahụ bụ ihe odide na ụtọ asụsụ, malitere na 1902. Mgbe ụfọdụ