open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Elizabeth-Irene Baitie

**Elizabeth-Irene Baitie** (amụrụ n'afọ 1970)  bụ Onye Ghana na-ede akụkọ ifo maka ndị na-eto eto.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Mgbe ọ gachara ụlọ Akwụkwọ Achimota  Baitie gụrụ baiokemistri na kemistri na Mahadum Ghana, Legon, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na klinikal baiokemistri na Mahadụ Surrey ma ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ nyocha ahụike na Adabraka. Ọ chọrọ ide akụkọ kemgbe ọ dị afọ asaa  ma kwekọọ n'ide akwụkwọ gbasara ọrụ ụbọchị ya na ndụ ezinụlọ ya na Accra na ụmụ atọ na di. Ọ na-ede mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ, na ngwụsị izu nakwa n'oge njem.[2]

## Onyinye
O ritere ihe nrite mbụ ugboro abụọ na Burt Awod nke Afrịkacan Literature nke Canadian Organisaton for Development through Education nyere ya na nkwado sitere na International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY):  na afọ Puku abụọ na anọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya The Twelfth Heart na afọ Puku abụọ na iri na abụọ maka  asọmpi The Dorm .  *Obi nke Iri na Abụọ* gara n'ihu na-ere Puku iri atọ na ise n'ime afọ ole na ole na-esote ihe nrite ahụ. N'afọ Puku abụọ na isii .Baitie ritere ihe nrite Macmillan maka Afrika (ndị ọgụgụ obere ) maka akụkọ ya "A Saint in Brown Sandals",  n'afọ anọ tupu mgbe ahụ, edepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ Lea's Christmas maka ihe nrite n'afọ Puku abụọ na abụọ Macmillan Writers' Prize for Afrika (ndị ọgụgụ nnukwu).  A tụwo aro na e nwere ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ na Ghana karịa iri afọ ole na ole gara aga, nakwa na ihe nrite maka ọrụ ha na-enye aka na ihe ịga nke ọma ha ma gbaa ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ume ka ha debanye aha ha.

## Ide ihe
Baitie na-ede maka ndị na-eto eto nakwa ndị okenye. Ọ na-eleta ụlọ akwụkwọ ma soro òtù ndị dị ka Yung Edukatos faundason rụọ ọrụ iji kwalite ọgụgụ na akwụkwọ. Ọ na-amasị ya inye ndị na-agụ ya obi ụtọ na oghere igbalaga n'ime ụwa dị iche, na-ahọrọ ịghara ikwusi okwu ike banyere ịda ogbenye na ọghọm n'akwụkwọ ya, n'adịghị ka akwụkwọ ndị ntorobịa ndị ọzọ na Ghana. Na The Twelfth Heart na  asọmpi The Dorm , a na-enyocha isiokwu nke ọbụbụenyi site na onye isi nke Mercy nwa agbọghọ nke hapụrụ obere obodo ya n'azụ ma zute ndị ọhụrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi.

## Ebe m si dee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mbella Sonne Dipoko

Mbella Sonne Dipoko (February 28, 1936 na Douala - Disemba 5, 2009 na Tiko) bụ onye edemede, onye na-ede uri na onye na-ese ihe si Cameroon. A na-ele ya anya dị ka otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-ede akwụkwọ n'asụsụ Bekee si Cameroon.[1]

## Oge ọ malitere
Mbella Sonne Dipoko mụrụ Paul Sonne Dipoko, onye bụ onye isi nke Missaka. Mbella weghaara onye isi nke Missaka mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị na 1990.[1] Mgbe ọ bụ nwa okorobịa, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Cameroon Development Corporation dị ka onye ode akwụkwọ ndekọ ego n'afọ 1956. N'afọ sochirinụ, 1957, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke Nigeria.[2] Ọ nọrọ na Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation ruo n'afọ 1968. N'oge a ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ si France. N'afọ 1960 ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ na Paris, mgbe ọ dị afọ 24.[3] Ruo afọ ole na ole, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na akụnụba na Université de Paris, wee hapụ ọmụmụ ihe ya iji gbasoo mmasị ya ide ihe. Ọ bụ n'oge a ka ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Paris ka ọ malitere ọrụ ide ihe. Ihe odide mbụ ya bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ A Few Nights and Days, nke e bipụtara n'afọ 1966. N'otu afọ ahụ, o dekwara mpempe akwụkwọ "Helping the Revolution: a story", [4] [5] nke e debere na ya. South Africa oge apartheid. Mgbe o bipụtachara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke atọ, ọ laghachiri na mahadum dị na America, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na ọmụmụ Anglo-American, na-amụba Bekee.

## Ọrụ ndị dị mkpa

* A Few Nights and Days. London: Longman, 1966.
* *N'ihi Ụmụ nwanyị*. London: Heinemann Educational Books, 1969. African Writers Series, 57.
* Black na White na-ahụ n'anya. London: Heinemann Educational Books, 1972. African Writers Series, 107.

## Ọrụ ndị ọzọ

* *Inyere Mgbanwe ahụ aka: akụkọ*. Onye Ọhụrụ Afrịka, 1966
* *Ndị nketa nke Mungo*. Ọnụnọ Africa, 1971
* *Ndị m*. Ọnụnọ Africa, 1970
* Mba ofesi. Nkà Africa, 1970
* *Okwu*. Ọnụnọ Africa, 1967
* N'ịbụ onye a tọrọ atọ Ọnụnọ Africa, 1962
* *Ndụ Anyị*. Mgbanwe, 1963 
* *Olileanya Okike.* Mgbanwe*,* 1962 
* *Ike Na-agafe agafe.* Mgbanwe, 1962
* *Nkwa*. Mgbanwe, 1962 
* *Mmekọrịta Ọdịbendị na edemede Afrịka.* Africa Taa, 1968 
* *Nlaghachi Mbụ*. Ọnụnọ Africa, 1967
* Bụrụ Onye Nduzi. Mgbanwe, 1964 
* Ịgba ọsọ n'Ọtụtụ Mgbanwe, 1964 
* Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na Eloquence nke Mee. Présence Africaine, 1968
* Na pre-Colonial Africa. Mgbanwe, 1964
* *Ihe E Mere Anyị Ga-eme*. Mgbanwe, 1964
* *Ọganihu*. Ọnụnọ Africa, 1966
* Ịgagharị n'ime ala ahịhịa. Ọnụnọ Africa, 1963

## Ihe odide
Penda Dallé

**Tete Dallé Penda Jeannot**, onye a maara site na aha egwu ya bụ **Penda Dallé**, (N'afọ otu puku iri ise na asatọ - n'ubochi iri abụo na isii nke ọnwa Disemba puku abụọ iri abụo na abụo) bụ onye kamerun na-ese ihe na onye na-eti egwu. Ọ nwetara aha ọjọọ na otu puku narị itoolu na iri asatọ s n'ihi ịrị elu nke telivishọn na oge ọlaedo nke Makossa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Tete Dallé Penda Jeannot n'afọ 1958.  Ọ malitere ọrụ egwu ya n'afọ ndị 1970, na-akpọ ụbọ akwara n'òtù Les New-Stars, nke sitere na Bonadibong , Douala . [1] N'afọ 1976, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, ọ sonyeere Ndị agha Cameroon, ebe ọ nọrọ afọ anọ ma kpọọ egwu n'òtù ndị agha mmiri.[1]

Ezigbo onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara, Dallé na-akpọ maka Emile Kangué. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya n'onwe ya na 1980 wee wepụta otu 45 tours Se to mba / Ne nde muna musango .  N'akụkụ Kangué, o guzobere otu La Musette . [1]

Penda Dallé nwụrụ na Paris na 26 Disemba 2022, mgbe ọ dị afọ 64.

## Nkọwapụta

* *Bonadibong*
*

## Ebe mụ si dee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Penda Dallédiski naDiscogs
Edwin Semzaba

**Edwin Semzaba** bụ onye Tanzania na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye na-ede egwuregwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi..  Ọ bụ n'asụsụ Swahili ka o ji dee ọrụ ya. Ọ kụziri na ngalaba nke Fine na Performing Arts na Mahadum Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, ebe ọ kụziri, n'etiti usoro ọmụmụ ndị ọzọ, ide ihe na ime ihe. Ọ meriri ihe nrite mbụ nke ndị edemede East African nyere site na Institute of Swahili Research (Taasisi ya Unchunguzi wa Kiswahili, TUKI) maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya Funke Bugebuge na "asọmpi ide akwụkwọ njem njem nke ụmụ ụmụ" nke ndị ọrụ nnọchi anya Sweden na Tanzania nyere (2007). 

Semzaba nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 17, 2016.

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Marimba ya na Majaliwa, E & D Vision Publishing, 2008
* *Funke Bugebuge*, Dar es Salaam University Press, 1999.
* *Tausi wa Alfajiri*, HEKO Publishers, 1996
* Tamaa ya Boimandaa Dar es Salaam University Press,2002
* "The Adventures of Tunda and Zamaradi", Exodia Publishers LTD. 2016.

## Egwuregwu

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* *Ngoswe*, Dar es Salaam University Press, 1996.
* *Mkokoteni* Publishers,2014
* *Tendehogo* Tanzania Publishing House (TPH), 1982
* *Sofia wa Gongolambotoa* Benedictine Publications, Ndanda,1985.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* Onye mmeri nke mbụ Western Zone Sabasaba Writing /Reciting Poetry competition na Kigoma 1967.
* Ihe nrite onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na Mkwawa High School - 1971-1972
* Onye mmeri nke mbụ Egwuregwu edemede asọmpi edemede (UDSM) 1975
* Onye mmeri nke mbụ, asọmpi edemede akwụkwọ akụkọ East African Literature Bureau na TUKI (UDSM) 1976.
* Onye mmeri nke mbụ AIDS Children Adventure Book Competition, 2007.
* Onye mmeri mbụ nke Round Six Burt Award maka asọmpi edemede Africa, 2016

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lucas Macie

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Macie na Maputo, Mozambik na afọ 1960 ma too dị ka onye na-enwe mmasị na Malagatana, onye Mozambik a ma ama na-ese ihe. Nwanne ya nwoke Valentine bụkwa onye na-ese ihe. Macie malitere igosi ọrụ ya na Maputo, mana ọ hapụrụ mba ahụ dị ka onye gbara ọsọ ndụ wee kwaga Switzerland.[1] N'ebe ahụ, ọ gara n'ihu na-ese ihe ma gosipụta ọrụ ya na Indingilizi Gallery na  mba ahu, ma nweta nkwado site na Switzerland Art Society.[1] Kemgbe ahụ, ndị na-anakọta ihe osise ya si South Africa, Spain, Portugal, Mozambique, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Germany, Belgium, Switzerland, Israel, Zanzibar na Tanzania zụrụ ihe osise.[1] Nwa nwanne ya nwoke bụ Valentine Macie, onye na-ese ihe dị ka nna ya na nwa nwanne nna ya nke rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ iji mee ka a mara banyere ọrịa AIDS.

## Ụdị ejiji
A maara Macie maka iji ụche eme ihe n'ụzọ dị nrọ, na-ese ndị mmadụ. Ihe kpatara nke a ka ọ na-ekwu bụ "Onye Ukwu ahụ mere otu ihe ahụ - O kere Adam na Eve". Ọ na-eji kwa ihe nnọchianya mee ihe n'ọrụ ya na mgbaka maọbu  mgbaka ite ụrọ dị gburugburu.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births
Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọzụzụ Nkà

Institut de Formation Artistique bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ghọrọ ike nka dị na Mbalmayo, Cameroon .  

## Nrutụaka
Ndepụta nke nka ọha na eze na Cameroon

Nke a bụ **ndepụta nke nka ọha na eze na Cameroon**. Ndepụta a na-emetụta naanị ọrụ nka ọha na eze nke a na-enweta n'èzí. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nke a anaghị arụ nke oru nke abuo agụnye ihe osise a na-ahụ n'ime ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.
Afo-A-Kom

Afo-A-Kom bụ ihe akpụrụ akpụ osisi, bụ akara mbụ nke ndị Kom nke North West Region nke Cameroon. N'afọ 1966, e zuru ya n'ogige ndị eze Kom. Afọ asaa ka e mesịrị, a ghọtara ya na ụlọ ọrụ ihe osise nke United States, na mgbe esemokwu ụfọdụ gasịrị, e weghachiri ya na ndị Kom.

Afo-A-Kom, nke pụtara ihe Kom (nakwa Mbang n'asụsụ Kom) bụ osisi 62.5 in (159  cm) nke a kpụrụ akpụ nke nwoke guzoro ọtọ, kpuchiri okpueze ma jide mkpanaka, n'azụ stool a akwadoro na buffalo atọ a pịrị apị. isi. Isi ya bụ osisi iroko. Ekpuchiri ihu ya na ọla kọpa, e jikwa cha cha na-acha ọbara ọbara na na-acha anụnụ anụnụ kpuchie ọtụtụ n'ime ahụ ya. (Lee njikọ Artemis n'okpuru maka foto online.) Foyn/Fon (onyeisi) na-elekọta ihe oyiyi ahụ, ọ na-anọchikwa anya "ikike eze na nkwa nke ịga n'ihu." Amaghị onye na-ese ihe oyiyi a mana a na-eche na ọ bụ onye isi ọdịnala nke abụọ (Foyn) nke ndị Kom kpụrụ Afo-A-Kom n'afọ 1920. [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]

N'afọ 1966, otu n'ime ndị isi zuru Afo-A-Kom n'osisi dị nsọ ya dị na Laikom (oche ndị Kom, bụ ebe Foyn bi) site n'aka otu n'ime ndị isi, wee resị ya onye etiti bụ onye mesịrị resị ya onye na-ere ahịa nkà. onye wegara ya United States of America. Ndị Kom kwenyere na Afo-A-Kom nwere ikike omimi nakwa na obere oge ka ọ bịarutere US, ọ malitere na-akpaghasị ndị nwe ya ọhụrụ site n'ibibi ihe niile gbara ya gburugburu. Onye nwe ya ọhụrụ were ya tụba ya n'oké osimiri mana ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ wee hụ Afo-A-Kom. O buru ya gaa na ebe ngosi nka nke New York ebe o rere ya ihe ruru nde 15 CFA. N'ebe ahụ, a ghọtara ya, onye na-anakọta ihe osise America bụ Warren M. Robbins welitere mkpu. Ọ kpalitere ego ya na ndị America ndị ọzọ na ụfọdụ ndị Kom na US zụta ihe akpụrụ akpụ ahụ e zuru n'ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi Manhattan maka ihe na-erughị $30,000. N'iweghachite ọnụ ọgụgụ a, Robbins nabatara ndị Fon nke Kom Nsom Ngwe, na Onye isi ala Cameroon Ahmadou Ahidjo, na ndị isi ndị ọzọ.

N'oge nnabata nke ihe oyiyi ahụ na Yaounde, Ahidjo tụrụ aro ka Fon Nsom Ngwe na-edebe Mbang na National Museum na Yaounde, ma Fon zara na ọ bụrụ na Onye isi ala nwere ike inye ohere zuru ezu na Yaounde ka ọ gaa weta ndị Kom ka ọ bịa. nọrọ na ya ebe ahụ, ọ ga-anabata atụmatụ onyeisi oche. Mgbe onye isi ala hụrụ na Kom na Afo-A-Kom enweghị ike kewapụta, o mere ka e bughachi ihe oyiyi ahụ n'ebe obibi ya na Laikom. E gosipụtara ya na obere oge n'ụlọ ọrụ njem nlegharị anya dị na Yaounde wee jiri ụgbọ elu bufee ya na Bamenda. Ndị nnọchi anya ndị isi mpaghara ahụ bufere ya na Fundong ebe e weghachiri ya ndị Kom. [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]

Ọ bụ ugbu a n'obí Laikom ebe a na-egosi ya kwa afọ maka ndị Kom.

## Ihe edeturu
Obelisk Ndịda

thumb|Faouzi laatiris sculpture 3768 moy.
Sud Obelisk bụ Ihe osise ọha na eze na Douala, Cameroon, nke Faouzi Laatiris mepụtara. Ọrụ pụrụ ntakịrị ahụ bụ obelisk a tụrụ na atụ.

## Nkọwa
Ihe osise ahụ bụ obelisk, nke na-apụta kpọmkwem site n'ala na-enweghị ntọala. A na-eji simenti siri ike, e ji marble ojii kpuchie ya, ma nweta ndụ kama inwe jiri ọla edo kpuchie ya. N'otu akụkụ, a na-ede aha obodo na ebe ndị ọzọ n'ụwa na mkpụrụedemede Latin na calligraphy Arabic, nke nwere obelisks ma bụrụ ebe nka.

Obelisk, nke so n'okwu nke ụlọ ndị Ijipt oge ochie, bụ ụdị kachasị mma nke ememe ụwa nke nkume ndị e welitere. Ihe ncheta ndị dị otú ahụ, nke oge ochie, nke oge a ma ọ bụ nkè ikike asụsụ obodo oge a na-achọ ọtụtụ obodo ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ na ezute ọdịda nke Afrịka mma taa. Sud Obelisk, na-ekwukwa banyere olili ozu, nke dị ka ememe bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ndụ Cameroon.

E meghere Sud Obelisk n'oge garaSalon Urbain de Douala - SUD 2007.

## Hụkwa

## Nrutụaka

### Akwụkwọ
Kokoro (onye na-eti egwu)

Omoba **Benjamin Aderounmu**, nke a maara dị ka **Kokoro**, (25 February 1925 – 25 Jenụarị 2009) bụ onye kpuru ìsì si Lagos, Nigeria . A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ eze na Owo, Ondo State, ma kpuru ìsì mgbe ọ dị afọ iri. Ọ zụlitere ụzọ pụrụ iche nke ịbụ abụ na-ebu ụzọ were ịgbà na-eso ya, e mesịakwa ewere ịgbà na-eso ya. Ọ kwagara Legọs n'afọ 1947, ebe ọ pụtara n'ihu ndị egwu obodo dịka Ayinde Bakare, Bobby Benson na Victor Olaiya . N'afọ 1960 na 1970 ọ na-egosipụta oge niile na ụlọ ọrụ redio Federal na mpaghara, a na-akwanyere ya ugwu maka omimi na amamihe nke egwu ya. 

Onye ọsụ ụzọ mbụ nke egwu Jùjú, ọ bụrụ abụ n'asụsụ Yoruba gbasara ịhụnanya, ego, esemokwu na nrụrụ obodo.  O nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ahụ ndị egwú ndị ọzọ.  Onye edemede bụ Cyprian Ekwensi dere akụkọ ifo nke ndụ ya n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya maka ndị na-eto eto, *The Drummer Boy* . 

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ obodo dị na Naịjirịa na mba ofesi, mana ndị jiri ohere kpuo ìsì na-erigbu ya. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ na-enweghị ebe obibi, na-egwuri egwu n'okporo ámá iji nweta ihe oriri.  Otú ọ dị, na 2007 gọvanọ Lagos State Babatunde Raji Fashola nyere ya ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ mgbe o zutere ya na ngosi nke King Sunny Adé . Kokoro nwụrụ n'ọrịa afọ ọsịsa n'oge na-adịghị anya tupu e zubere iwepụta album ya akpọrọ *Igi Araba* Ọ bụ nwunye ya bụ Abike Beatrice Adewunmi dị afọ iri atọ na abụọ nwụrụ. 

## Njikọ mpụga

* 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)
Njé Mo Yé

thumb|Koko Komégné, Njé Mo Yé 01.
A na-ahụ ya na tubes nke ígwè e tere ágbá 12 sentimita n'obosara, Njé Mo Yé, nke pụtara ihe nke ukwuu karịa akụ ahụ bụ? n'asụsụ Douala, bụ ihe a tụrụ atụ nke na-anọchite anya ma na-eto di na nwunye ahụ.

Onye na-ese ihe, Koko Komégné, onye biri na mpaghara Dernier Poteau na Nkololoun site na 1966 ruo 1984, na-echeta na n'oge ahụ, ebe a gosipụtara njedebe n'oge nke oru nke ọbọdọ na ahụ. Ọ chọrọ ịgba akaebe ekele ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata nwetara na site n'inye ihe a tụrụ atụ na saịtị a. 

Ihe a tụrụ atụ dị mita 5 n'ịdị elu maka nku nke mita 2.5. Emere yá tòrò na n'oge Salon Urbain de Douala SUD 2007.

na 2013 Obodo Obodo Douala, mgbe ihe mberede ụgbọ ala mebiri emebi mkpụmkpụ ihe osise ahụ, kwadoro nrụzigharị na repainting.

## Hụkwa

### Akwụkwọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe osise ọha na eze n'Africa. Ihe osise na mgbanwe obodo na Douala /// Art and Urban Transformations na Douala. Geneva: Metis Presses.  
* Babina, L., na Douala Bell, M. (ed.).  (2007): Douala na Translation. A View of the City and Its Creative Transformative Potentials, Rotterdam, Episode Publishers.
* Fokoua, S. O. (2012): ̊Doual'art. L'art dans la cité ̊, Inter: Art actuel, n°111, p. 61-61. 
* Verschuren, K., X. Nibbeling na L. Grandin.  (2012): Making Douala 2007-2103, Rotterdam, ICU art project.
* Pensa, I. (2012): Ihe osise ọha na eze na mgbanwe obodo na Douala. Na Domus,  Eprel 2012). http://www.domusweb.it/en/art/2012/04/09/public-art-and-urban-change-in-douala.html
* Marta Pucciarelli (2014) Akụkọ Ikpeazụ. Mahadum nke Applied Sciences and Arts nke Southern Switzerland, Laboratory of visual culture. https://web.archive.org/web/20180122072322/http://www.mobilea2k.supsi.ch/wp-content/uploads/douala-report.pdf

### Isiokwu ndị metụtara ya
Nojim Maiyegun

**Nojim Maiyegun** (amụrụ 17 Febụwarị 1941 na Lagos wee nwụọ August 26, 2024) bụ onye ọkpọ ọkpọ Nigeria larala ezumike nka, onye meriri ihe nrite ọla na Light Middleweight ụmụ nwoke (71).&nbsp;n'arọ) Atiri na 1964 Summer Olympics na Tokyo, Japan .

Ọ bụ onye mbụ nwetara nrite n'egwuregwu Olympic. O kpughere ọdịda ya nke ọhụụ na 2012. 

## Isi mmalite

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ịgba ọkpọ ndekọ maka Nojim Maiyegun sitere na BoxRec (a chọrọ ndebanye aha)
* Nkeji edemede - Ọnwụ Naijiria Egwuregwu na A Walk Down Ebe nchekwa Lane
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)
Opeoluwa Sotonwa

thumb| Opeoluwa Sotonwa
**Opeoluwa Sotonwa** (amuru na Ijebu-Ode ) bu onye oka iwu onye Naijiria ogbi, onye na-akwado ikike ikike nkwarụ  na odee edemede.  Na Febụwarị 2021, Gọvanọ Charles Baker họpụtara Sotonwa ka ọ bụrụ Kọmishọna na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Massachusetts Commission for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. Tupu nhọpụta ya dị ka Kọmishọna, ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Missouri Commission for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing.    wee jee ozi na mbụ dị ka osote onye isi oche nke National Black Deaf Advocates,  ụlọ ọrụ nkwado maka puku kwuru puku ndị ogbi ojii na ndị isi ike ịnụ ndị America n'etiti 2013 na 2015. Edepụtara ya n'etiti ndị ntị chiri na United States    Opeoluwa Sotonwa gara Mahadum Ilorin Nigeria, ebe ọ gụrụ iwu wee gụchaa ya na ogo LLB na 2005. O mechara gawa ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu gbasara iwu Naịjirịa maka ọzụzụ gbasara iwu. Akpọrọ ya na ụlọ ikpe Naijiria dịka Barrister na onye ọka iwu nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Nigeria na 2007. Opeoluwa rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu na Nigerian Legal Aid Council. O mechara kwaga United States ịga n'ihu n'ọrụ iwu ya wee gaa Howard University School of Law, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Master of Laws na 2009. Sotonwa nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate na Iwu na amụma site na kọleji nke Ọkachamara Mahadum Northeast na 2018.

Sotonwa bụ onye edemede nke *The Victim of The Silent Void*, nke e bipụtara na **[https://web.archive.org/web/20230728220623/https://gupress.gallaudet.edu/bookpage/DW2Abookpage.html The Deaf Way II Anthology]** nke Gallaudet University Press na-egosi ya nke ọma na mgbasa ozi.   

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)
Ndepụta nke nka ọha na eze na Douala

thumb|Ihe osise ọha na eze na Douala.
Nke a bụ **ndepụta nke nka ọha na eze na Douala** (obodo nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu na Cameroon), n'ime obodo ahụ na obodo ndị gbara yá tòrò na afọr abụọ na anọ efe gburugburu, gụnyere ihe oyiyi, Ihe a tụrụ atụ, ihe osise na ọrụ nka ndị ọzọ dị mkpa dị n'èzí n'ihu ọha.

## Ebe ndị a na-edebe ihe

### Ihe osise na-adịgide adịgide

## Nrutụaka

## Akwụkwọ
Rotimi Adelola

**Rotimi Adelola** (amụrụ 15 Ọgọst 1958) bụ ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na Naijiria na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri .  N'okpuru ochichi nke Olusegun Mimiko, a họpụtara ya odeakwụkwọ Gọọmenti Ondo State,  ọkwa nke ọ nọrọ na 2009 ruo 2017.  Dị ka ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ofe akụkụ ndị a: agụmakwụkwọ, mmepụta ihe, ndụmọdụ, ego ọrụ, mmanụ &amp;amp; gas na ọha . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Rotimi Adelola na 15 August 1958, na Ondo City na Ondo State, Nigeria. N'agbanyeghi na amuru ya na Ondo City, nna nna ya bu Araromi-Obu ma obu onye isi ala eze oge ochie. O nwere Ph.D. na Nhazi Psychology sitere na Mahadum Ibadan .  Na mbụ, ọ nwetara M.Sc. na Psychology sitere na Mahadum Lagos na nzere B.Sc (2nd class upper) na Social Sciences na Mahadum Ife (ugbu a Obafemi Awolowo University ). Dr. Rotimi Adelola bụ onye na-amụ akwụkwọ nke International Development Ireland, Dublin, London Management School na Harvard-Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University USA.

## Ime ihe nkiri
Ozugbo ọ hapụsịrị ọrụ na 2017, ọ gara Mainframe Media And Film Institute nke Tunde Kelani   nwere na Abeokuta, Nigeria wee zụọ ya dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri.  Ụlọ ihe nkiri mmepụta ya, NUMBER 9 Film Studio  wepụtara ihe nkiri ya nke abụọ, *[[The New Patriots]]*, na 11 June 2021 na Nigeria.  

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)
Suwaibidu Galadima

**Suwaibidu Galadima** (amuru 31 Ọgọst 1992) bu onye okacha n'egwu na egwuregwu ogbo egwuregwu nwoke Naijiria nke na-asọ mpi 100 mita na udi T46 . Ebipụrụ ogwe aka nri ya n'okpuru ikpere. Ọ bụ onye nrite ọla edo na ụdị T47 na egwuregwu Commonwealth 2018 . 

Ọ meriri sprint okpukpu abụọ na 100&nbsp;m na mita 200 na 2011 All-Africa Games .  Ọ nọchitere anya obodo ya na emume abụọ a na 2012 Summer Paralympics wee tinye nke anọ na 100.&nbsp;m.

## Asọmpi mba ụwa

## Edensibia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)
Lazare Eloundou Assomo

thumb|Lazare Eloundou Assomo
**Lazare Eloundou Assomo** bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye ndụmọdụ ụfọdụ nke nkume ihe nketa si Cameroon, onye, na 2021, bụ na onye Afrịka mbụ a họpụtara ịbụ onye isi nke UNESCO's World Heritage Centre.

## Ọrụ
Assomo gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Grenoble School of Architecture na 1996 ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nchọpụta n'ebe ahụ na Centre for Earthen Construction .  Ọrụ mbụ ọ rụrụ bụ nke Nelson Mandela toro maka usoro nke ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na ha na-elekwasị anya na obodo. 
center|thumb|Lazare Eloundou
Ọ sonyeere UNESCO na 2003 ma rụọ ọrụ pụrụ ntakịrị na mmejuputa nke African World Heritage Fund, [1] na World Heritage Earthen Architecture Program.

Site na 2008 ruo 2013 ọ duziri Africa Unit of World Heritage Centre, ma site n'ebe ahụ sonye na n'ọfịs UNESCO na Bamako,  na 2014 a họpụtara ya iduzi ọfịs Mali.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ịrụzigharị mausoleums na Timbuktu nke al-Qaeda bibiri. N'afọ 2016, ọ laghachiri na World Heritage Centre dị ka isite na onye nduzi nke ngalaba Heritage, tupu a họpụta ya n'afọ nke ise nke ọchịchị nke nwere 2018 dịka onye nduzi ọdịbendị na mberede.[2]

N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2021, Audrey Azoulay họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Onye isi nke World Heritage Centre, na-anọchi Mechtild Rössler. Ọ bụ onye nduzi nke ise nke ụlọ ahịa ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ ahụ na onye Afrịka mbụ nwere ọnọdụ ahụ. Ọ na-ekwu okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ banyere ọmụmụ nke "ihe nketa nke ọchịchị" n'Africa.

## Nrutụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Imane Ayissi

áká_èkpè|thumb|Imane Ayissi
**Imane Ayissi** (amụrụ 1969) bụ onye Cameroon onye na-agba egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, ihe nlere anya na onye na-emepụta ejiji.
## Oge ọ malitere
Ayissi bụ nwa Jean-Baptiste Ayissi Ntsama, onye mmeri na-akụ ọkpọ,  na Julienne Honorine Eyenga Ayissi, onye mbụ e chiri okpueze Miss Cameroon mgbe mba ahụ nwetasịrị nnwere onwe na 1960.  Ụmụnne ya ndị nwoke na ndị nwanyị bụ ndị na-agba mbọ ịhụ nke ọbọdọ egwú na ndị na-agụ egwú. N'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ bụ onye otu Ballet National du Cameroun. Ya na Patrick Dupont na ndị ọzọ na-agụ egwú na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri gara njem.

## Ọrụ
Ọ kwagara France n'afọ ndị 1990 wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka ihe nlereanya zuru okè maka Dior, Givenchy, na Lanvin.

Ayissi guzobere akara nke ya na mmekọrịta n'afọ 2004. Zendaya na Angela Bassett eyiwo ihe osise ya.

Ọ bụ ịnye ọbịa nke Chambre Syndicale de la Haute Couture.*Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ejiji dị elu.*

Ọ bụ onye isi ojii mbụ na-emepụta ihe n'Afrịka  nke gosipụtara atụmatụ ya na Paris haute couture.  Naanị ndị na-emepụta ihe abụọ ndị ọzọ n'Afrịka gosipụtara na na ihe ngosi nke otu puku akwụkwọ puku na Paris: Alphadi (Nigeria) na 2004 na Noureddine Amir (Morocco) na 2018.

## Nrutụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alioum Moussa

**Alioum Moussa**, amụrụ na 1977 na Maroua (Cameroon), bụ onye na-ese ihe osise na onye na-eme na ihe osise site nzọụkwụ ụtọ na ọzụzụ. Ọ bi ma na-arụ na ọrụ na Yaoundé (Cameroon).

Onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya, Alioum Moussa na-egosipụta onwe ya site na ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi: ọkachasị na eserese kamakwa arụmọrụ, ntinye na nchịkọta nke ihe. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị na anya, ọ na-anwale ihe nkiri. Ọrụ ya malitere na 1993, mgbe ọ meriri ihe nrite maka onye ọrụ aka Cameroon kachasị ebute site nzọụkwụ ụtọ agbamakwụkwọ nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria mma na asọmpi nke Ministry of Commerce haziri. Ọ nọ na-edozi onwe ya site na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa na n'ọtụtụ ebe obibi, IAAB (Basel, Switzerland) na 2006, na Mahadum nke Ideas, nke Pistoletto Foundation (Biella, Italy) haziri na 2010. Ọ natara visa onye na-ese ihe site na AFAA / Culturefrance na 2007. N'afọ 2010, ọ meriri asọmpi Illy ma họrọ atụmatụ ya iji chọọ ite kọfị mma na ngosi na maka ire ere. Anya ya jupụtara na ọchị maka mmadụ na ihe doro anya nke ịbụ onye na-ekpuchi ndị na-eme ihe ọchị ya. Ka oge na-aga, anya ya na-akawanye nkọ na isiokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-ajụ ọrụ Afrịka na ijikọ ụwa ọnụ.

Moussa na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ndị ọ chọtara, ma ọ bụ acrylics ma ọ bụ apịtị. Nnyocha ọhụrụ ya dabere naanị nke ọbọdọ na ahụ n'anya ọbá na enwe ọṅụ na ngọzi yiri nke ọbọdọ ynke ebe nkiri Miami na egosi na imegharị akwa, ákwà na-ebipụta wax ma ọ bụ uwe owuwe ihe ubi (T-shirts). Site n'iji ejiji nke abụọ dị ka isi ihe ọ na-eji eme ihe, Moussa na-eguzogide Afrịka ịbụ ebe a na-atụfu ihe nke ụwa ejiji. *"M na-ekwu maka njikwa nke ụlọ ahịa nchekwa. Uwe aka nke abụọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na akụ na ụba, ike ịzụta. (...) Ihu zoro ezo nke ụlọ ahịa ahịa nchekwa (...) ụdị ntụgharị n'ime mmekọrịta dị n'etiti West na Africa. "*

## Ihe odide


## Akwụkwọ

* Africultures, Alioum Moussa. http://www.africultures.com/php/index.php?nav=personne&no=24786
* Gilvin, A. (2015): Egwuregwu nke Seduction na Egwuregwu nke Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme: Alioum Moussa's Fashion Victims na Niamey, Niger. Cambridge University Press. http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=9593720;DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asr.2015.4
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Alioum Moussa na ụlọ ọrụ IAAB, (Bale) 2006. [n'ịntanetị] Alioum Moussa. Enwere ya na:  [Accessed 21 Nov. 2016].https://alioummoussa.wordpress.com/2006/10/20/alioum-moussa-a-l%e2%80%99atelier-iaab-bale-2006/
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe osise ọha na eze n'Africa. Ihe osise na mgbanwe obodo na Douala /// Art and Urban Transformations na Douala. Geneva: Metis Presses.  

### Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke nka ọha na eze na Douala

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joseph Chila

**Joseph Chila** bụ onye Cameroon na-ese foto si Mbouda na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Cameroon. N'ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ndụ ọrụ Ike n'etiti ya, ọ nọ na Mayo-Darlé na mpaghara Adamawa.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Joseph Chila na 1948 nso Mbouda na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Cameroon, na mpaghara Bamiléké. Ọ mụtara ọrụ n'aka nwanne nna ya, Jacques Toussele, na Mbouda site na 1969 ruo 1974; mgbe mbu na ndu injinia ahụ, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri maka ihe dị ka ọnwa isii na Mboudi tupu ọ kwaga Mayo-Darlé na mpaghara Adamaoua na 1975 mgbe otu n'ime ụkpụrụ ezubere ndị ikwu ya gwara ya na ọ nweghị onye na-ese foto n'ebe ahụ. 

## Ọrụ
Joseph Chila rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na Mayo-Darlé, obere obodo nke nwere ebe a na-egwupụta ihe n'ime ala nke wetara ndị bi na ya akụ na ụba. Ọ nọgidere na Mayo-Darlé ruo n'etiti afọ 1990 mgbe ọ lara na ezumike njem na ngwaọrụ atọ kwadoro nká na Bankim (ihe dị ka kilomita 70 site na Mayo- Darlé) ebe ọ na-ebi ugbu a (2020) na-arụ ọrụ ugbo ma na-ese foto oge ụfọdụ.

E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Yaoundé, Douala na Bamenda na National Portrait Gallery (London). Na Joseph Chila na Samuel Finlak: Two Portrait Photographers in Cameroon,  nke so na ihe ngosi nke okwukwe ịdị Nkà ihe omume ntụrụndụ na ezighị London, Andrew Wilson na-egosi etu ọrụ Chila si dị iche na foto Irving Penn si Cameroon;  na ọ bụghị yihe na bụ ezie na e nwere ihe yiri ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese foto n'Africa dịka Seydou Keïta, ọrụ Chila dị iche. Onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ Graham Clarke atụleela ọrụ Chila. N'otu n'ime ihe osise na Chila, Clarke na Richard Avedon yiri ya ma kwuo na "Mmetụta . . bụ na ha abụọ na-atụ aro mmetụta pụrụ iche nke ọnụnọ nke, n'ihe gbasara ojiji Barthes na-eji ['] ihe nkpuchi', na-enweta, ọzọ, mmetụta dị ịrịba ama nke isiokwu ahụ. "&nbsp;&nbsp;

## Ihe ngosi

* *Cameroon: Ihu na ebe: Ihe ngosi foto nke ndị na-ese foto abụọ na Cameroon.* Mụ na Samuel Finlak Ewezuga ebe e kwuru, nke David Zeitlyn na David Reason haziri 
** British Council, Yaoundé Seminar Room, 16-30 Jenụwarị 2004
** British Council Library, Bamenda, 1-8 March 2004 (n'oge izu Commonwealth) 
** Ọfịs British Council, Douala, February 2005
** National Portrait Gallery, London, Summer 2005. Ndị ọrụ NPG haziri ya.
* *Foto Cameroon: Studio Portraiture 1970-1990s*: nnukwu ihe ngosi na Fowler Museum na UCLA na ọkara nke abụọ nke 2021: Lee https://www.fowler.ucla.edu/exhibitions/photo-cameroon/. Ọ bụ Erica Jones na David Zeitlyn haziri ya.

* National Portrait Gallery, London. Foto abụọ.

## Ihe edeturu


## Nrutụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Chila Joseph, onye na-ese foto: Foto sitere na Mayo Darlé, Cameroon (Cameroon, Kamerun) , Flickr
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Virtual Institute of Mambila Studies: Lee njikọ dị n'okpuru "Cameroonian Studio Photography" na peeji nke elu
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ihe omume ọma Soh Bejeng Ndikung

thumb|Ndikung na 2017
Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung (amụrụ na 1977 na Yaoundé, Cameroon) bụ onye na-ahụ maka nkà mmụta sayensị nnyocha na onye edemede nke oge a. Ọ bi na Berlin.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
 
Ndikung kwagara Germany na 1997 iji mụọ na Mahadum Nkà na Ụzụ Berlin (TU). O nwèrè ótụ na ùwà há nzere doctorate na nkà na ụzụ ahụike site na Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf / TU Berlin, na post-doctorate na Biophysics site na Mahadum Montpellier . 

## Ọrụ

### Nhazi
Ndikung bụ onye guzobere SAVVY Contemporary, oghere ọrụ onwe ya  na ikpo okwu maka ihe ngosi, arụmọrụ na ihe omume ndị Kraịst ọzọ. Ọ na-etinye onwe ya n'ọnụ ụzọ dị n'etiti échichè mànà na nke na nke West na ndị na-abụghị na West iji ghọta ma mebie ha.

Site na 2015 ruo 2018, ya na Solvej Helweg Ovesen, Ndikung bụ onye nlekọta na Galerie Wedding, ụlọ ngosi ọha ịtụ na eze ọba ụkwụ na eze na Berlin-Wedding.Ndikung na Ovesen jikọtara aka hazie ọrụ nka Danish Images 2016 - An Age of our Own Making, nke mere na Holbæk, Roskilde na Copenhagen.&nbsp;

N'afọ 2015, Ndikung nyere aka na edemede dị mkpa maka ọrụ The Citizen, nke onye Germany na-ese foto Tobias Zielony mepụtara maka pavilion German na 56th Venice Biennale. Akụkụ kọmputa ngwá site nzọụkwụ ụtọ Ndikung nke nwere aha "The Penultimate Dance On The Roof" na-ekwu maka Ike onwe onye nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, bụ ndị bi n'ụlọ ochie Gerhart-Hauptmann-School na Berlin-Kreuzberg. Akwụkwọ akụkọ The Citizen bipụtara peeji abụọ ahụ kwa ụbọchị na Khartoum, Sudan,  ma gosipụta ya na Pavilion dị ka onyinyo na-agagharị agagharị. 

N'otu afọ ahụ, Ndikung ghọrọ akụkụ nke ndị otu na iri abụo curatorial nke Adam Szymczyk's documenta 14, na ọrụ nke Curator n'ozuzu.

Ya na Pauline Doutreluingne Ndikung haziri Performeum na Wiener Festwochen na 2017.  Ndikung bụ onyé áhù na ọnwa ọbịa na-ahụ maka 13th Dakar Biennale na Senegal, n'okpuru nduzi nka nke Simon Njami.

Dị ka akụkụ nke Miracle Workers Collective  ọ haziri nke ọbọdọ pavilion Finnish na 58th Venice Biennale na 2019.  Ọ bụ onye nduzi na nka na uzu ikuku nke 12th Bamako Encounters  na 2019, biennale maka foto Africa na Mali.  Ndikung bụ onye nduzi nka maka Sonsbeek 2020-2024, ihe ngosi ihe osise buru ibu nke na-ewere ọnọdụ na Arnhem, Netherlands.  

Ndikung bụ prọfesọ nleta na ọmụmụ curatorial na nka ụda na Städelschule na Frankfurt site na 2017 ruo 2019,  ya na onye nwe anyi nke na-ese na ihe Nasan Tur, bụ prọfọfesọ maka mmemme Spatial Strategies MA na Weißensee Academy of Art Berlin. 

Nà ákùkù June 2021, a họpụtara Ndikung dị ka onye nduzi na nke Haus der Kulturen der Welt nke Berlin,  iji nọchie Bernd M. Scherer na 1 Jenụwarị 2023.

### Ihe omume ndị ọzọ
N'afọ 2022, Ndikung bụ onye otu na onwa ana-kpo ndị ọka ikpe nke Venice Biennale, nke Adrienne Edwards bụ onye isi oche.

## Nkwado
N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2020, e nyere iwu n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Ndikung Order of Merit nke Berlin, na "ịmata ọrụ Savvy Contemporary na-eme n'ime afọ iri gara aga".

## Nrutụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Ginette Daleu

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Ginette Flore Daleu na 1977 na Metet na Cameroon .  Ọ bụ onye nwetara akara ugo nke ọbọdọ na ahụ na-erizi mmụta na Institut de Formation Artistique na Mbalmayo  ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2000.  Ọ gakwara Libera Accademia di Belle Arti na Brescia na Ịtali. Daleu mepụtara nka site na nwata ma mara na ọ chọrọ ịbụ onye na-ese ihe, megide ọchịchọ ezinụlọ ya.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 2006, Daleu so n'otu ndị na-ese ihe si Douala gaa Dak'art, na-enyocha otu esi eme ka agụmakwụkwọ nka dịghachi ndụ na Cameroon. A kpọrọ ọrụ a Exit Tour na otu ahụ gàrà nledà na n'elu ala, na-ezute ndị mmadụ ma na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị na-ese ihe na ụmụ akwụkwọ n'ụzọ. Njem a sitere na ọrụ na ArtBakery, nzukọ iji gbaa ndị ọsọ ghọrọ ndọrọ nke na-ese ihe na Cameroon ume.[1] Ịrụ ọrụ na obodo n'ime obodo ghọrọ akụkụ dị mkpa nke omume Daleu.

Maka Daleu, itinye aka na ArtBakery gbanwere ọrụ ya site n'ịrụ ọrụ na nka ịchọ mma gaa n'ịchọpụta ịma mma nke ebe ezughi oke dị ka Bessengué City. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-adọta ọrụ ya kpọmkwem na mgbidi nke oghere ndị ọ na-enyocha. Nke a mere ka ónyé na afo gara-aga mgbe adila collage na foto ghọọ ihe ngosi nke ọrụ nka Daleu.[1] Ebe obibi na Rijksakademie na Amsterdam mepụtara ọrụ na mgbalị "iwepụ akpụkpọ ihe".  E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Germany,  na Switzerland,  na Ịtali.

Ụlọ akụ ụwa kwadoro ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ndị na-ese ihe na Cameroon na 2014, Daleu bụkwa ọkà na otu n'ime ndị gosipụtara.  O mepụtara usoro Ahia igosi na ọhụrụ akpọrọ Architextures urbaines et Les introuvables . Ọrụ "Les introuvables" bụ usoro foto 8 e bipụtara na ákwà nke egosiri n'oge mbipụta nke anọ nke SUD Salon Urbain nke Douala na 2017. 

N'afọ 2018 Daleu bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe nke Videoart nyere iwu na Midnight festival of video art na Berlin. Onye na-ese ihe bụ naAntje Majewski sooro Daleu rụkọọ ọrụ na ntinye ọhụrụ na mbanye nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara okpomọkụ a na-akpọ Le Trône, ebe vidiyo na eserese na-enyocha ihe nketa nke ndị Germany na Cameroon. O gosikwara na Dak'art na 2018. 

## Ihe ngosi

Usòrò:Ginette_Daleu_exhibition_off_SUD_2013_02.JPG|alt=Daleu's 2013 Exhibition|Ihe ngosi Daleu nke afọ 2013
Usòrò:Ginette_Daleu_exhibition_off_SUD_2013_05.JPG|alt=2013 Exhibition|Ihe ngosi 2013
Usòrò:Ginette_Daleu_exhibition_off_SUD_2013_01.JPG|alt=2013 Exhibition|Ihe ngosi 2013
Usòrò:Ginette_Daleu_exhibition_off_SUD_2013_03.JPG|Daleu, 2013
Usòrò:Bessengue_City_Douala_08.JPG|alt=Bessengue City|Obodo Bessengue
Usòrò:Scénographies_Urbaines_Douala_2002-2003_08.JPG|alt=Urban Scenes, Douala|Ihe nkiri Obodo, Douala


## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga
Samuel Finlak

**Samuel Finlak** 1958-2023 bụ onye Cameroon na-ese foto nke sitere n'obodo Yamba nke Bongor, Ngwa, na Northwest Province (nke bụzi Northwest Region) nke Cameroon. N'ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ndụ ọrụ ya, ọ bụ onye na-ese fọrọ obere nke ọbọdọ na Atta Village, Adamawa Region. Ọ nwụrụ na 8 Jenụwarị 2023.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Samuel Finlak na 1958 na Bongor, obodo Ngwa na ngalaba Donga-Mantung, ebe ọ zụrụ azụ ọkachamara dị ka onye na-ese foto site na akwụkwọ ozi.

## Ọrụ
N'ịbụ onye mụtara foto na Ngwa, na Febụwarị 1986 Finlak kwagara ihe dị ka kilomita iri ise n'obodo nta Atta ] na mpaghara Adamawa, ebe o guzobere onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese foto n'obodo ma rụọ ọrụ pụrụ ntakịrị ahụ n'obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu dị ka Songkolong [Wikidita] na Somie.

E gosipụtara ọrụ Finlak na Yaoundé, Douala na Bamenda, na National Portrait Gallery (London). Na Joseph Chila na Samuel Finlak: Two Portrait Photographers in Cameroon,  nke so na ihe ngosi London, Andrew Wilson na-akọwa ọṅụ nkè ikike asụsụ obodo alaeze ukwu ndị gosipụtara na ọrụ Finlak; ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ihe yiri ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese foto n'Africa dịka Malick Sidibé, ụdị Finlak dị iche. Onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ Graham Clarke atụleela ọrụ Finlak. Clarke na-ekwu maka ike nke foto Finlak na nkà nke ihe oyiyi ìgwè ahụ.

## Ihe ngosi

* *Cameroon: Ihu na ebe: Ihe ngosi foto nke ndị na-ese foto abụọ na Cameroon.* Mụ na Joseph Chila Ewezuga ebe a kpọtụrụ aha, nke David Zeitlyn na David Reason haziri.
** British Council, Yaoundé Seminar Room, 16-30 Jenụwarị 2004.
** British Council Library, Bamenda, 1-8 March 2004 (n'oge izu Commonwealth).
** British Council Offices, Douala, February 2005.
** National Portrait Gallery, London, Summer 2005. Ndị ọrụ NPG haziri ya.
* *Foto Cameroon: Studio Portraiture 1970-1990s*: nnukwu ihe ngosi na Fowler Museum na UCLA na ọkara nke abụọ nke 2021: Lee https://www.fowler.ucla.edu/exhibitions/photo-cameroon/. Ọ bụ Erica Jones na David Zeitlyn haziri ya.

## Nchịkọta

* National Portrait Gallery, London. Foto abụọ.

## Nrutụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Samuel Finlak, onye na-ese foto: Foto si n'obodo Atta, Cameroon (Cameroon, Kamerun) ", Flickr
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Virtual Institute of Mambila Studies: Lee njikọ dị n'okpuru "Cameroonian Studio Photography" na peeji nke elu

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jacques Toussele

thumb|Jacques Toussele

**Jacques Toussele** bụ onye Cameroon na-ese foto si Bamessingué nso Mbouda na mpaghara okpomọkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Cameroon.

E nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ okwu dị iche iche nke aha Bamiléké ya: Toussile, Tousellé, Tousselle na Touselle niile bụ ihe akaebe.    Mkpụrụ okwu dị na kaadị njirimara ya bụ Toussele na-enweghị na ụda olu (ma a na-akpọ ya n'ụdị French , phonetically [tus sεlε]). Mgbe egosiri ọrụ ya na mmekọrịta nke oru na nabatara umu Pitt Rivers Museum, e ji ụdị aha ya mee ihe.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ na Jacques Toussele na 1939 na Bamensingue.

## Ọrụ
Onye mbụ na-ese foto a mụrụ na Mbouda na-arụ ọrụ na Mbouta, onye na-ese ihe a mụrụ na Naijiria kụziiri ya foto. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Bamenda n'oge nsogbu ahụ ma laghachi na na Mbouda ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ kemgbe etiti afọ 1960 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká ekwensu na Atụmatụ nrọ nke ọbọdọ nká na mbido afọ 2000. Ọ nwụrụ na Douala na Fraịde 30 June 2017.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ihe ndị a ma ama ọ rụzuru
Ọrụ ya dị na nchịkọta nke Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York na Carleton College ma tinye ya na mmekọrịta nke oru ngo ngosi ejiji na Fowler Museum, Los Angeles na-emeghe na ngwụcha afọ 2017.

E mere obere ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya na Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford nke Philip Grover & Chris Morton haziri "Studio Cameroon: foto kwa ụbọchị bụrụ nke oru ngo nke Jacques Toussellé". 9 Nọvemba 2007-29 Julaị 2008.

Ọrụ ya bụ isiokwu nke nnukwu ọrụ nchekwa dị ka akụkụ nke British Library's Endangered Archive Programme .  A na-enweta akwụkwọ praịmarị na ha agaghị ya n'ịntanetị site na njikọ BL. A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nnukwu ihe ngosi na Fowler Museum na UCLA na ọkara nke abụọ nke 2021: Lee https://www.fowler.ucla.edu/exhibitions/photo-cameroon/.

## Ihe Nlereanya
thumb|Toussele Jacques na igwefoto 1965

## Ihe odide
Benjamin Kwakye

**Benjamin Kwakye** (amụrụ na 7 Jenụwarị 1967) bụ onye Ghana na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ na onye ọka iwu. akwụkwọ mbụ ya akwa nke ịgba ọtọ meriri 1999 ihe nrite ndị odee Commonwealth, akwụkwọ mbụ kachasị mma, Afrika, ma gbanwee ya maka redio dị ka BBC. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ Anyanwu nke abalị meriri 2006 ihe nrite ndị odee Commonwealth, Akwụkwọ kacha mma na Afrika. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ Obe nke ọzọ  meriri ihe nrite IPPY nke afọ 2011.  Ọ bụkwa onye mmeri nke 2021 otu akwụkwo Afrika akwụkwọ nke afọ maka okike akwụkwọ. 

## Ebe m si dee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ onye edemede
* "Onye na-ede uri na onye ọkà mmụta Dike Okoro na mkparịta ụka ya na onye edemede, Benjamin Kwakye", Pencil Tribe Magazine, 9 Disemba 2009
* Benjamin-kwakye/ Ndị edemede" Showcase: Benjamin Kwakye, The African Novel, 10 Nọvemba 2008
* "N'ajụjụ ọnụ na onye edemede Ghana Benjamin Kwakye", *Africa Book Club*, 27 Febụwarị 2011
* "The Other Crucifix", *African Book Club*, Daniel Musiitwa, 26 Jenụwarị 2011
* "Benjamin Kwakye - The Sun By Night", *Jamati*, Shirlene Alusa-Brown, 27 Disemba 2007

; Ntụle

* Peter W. Vakunta, "A Tale of Double Estrangement: A Review of Benjamin Kwakye's The Other Crucifix".
* "Ịkwụsị ndị gba ọtọ", *Obsidian*, Yitah,
* The Clothes of Nakedness nke Benjamin Kwakye, A Review
* https://www.kirkusreviews.com/search/?sf=r&q=kwakye
* https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/benjamin-kwakye/obsessions-of-paradise/

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mbizo Chirasha

**Mbizo Chirasha** (amụrụ n'afọ 1978)  bụ onye na-ede uri na Zimbabwe. Na magazin *Diogen*, a kọwara ya dị ka "onye na-ede okwu, onye na-ede uri na onye na'ede uri na onye edemede a na-ebipụta n'ọtụtụ ebe", [1] ma dị ka 'Stellenbosch Literary Project' si kwuo, ọ bụ "onye na'ede egwu, onye edemede, onye ọkachamara na-emepụta / akwụkwọ, onye na onye na-akwado olu ụmụ nwanyị na mmepe agụ na agụmakwụkwọ". 

## Ọrụ
Akwụkwọ akụkọ *Zimbolicious Poetry: Anthology of Zimbabwean Poets* gosipụtara uri Chirasha, na-ekpughe njikọ uri ya na Matabeleland. N'okwu mmeghe nke akwụkwọ uri ya bụ 'Nest of Stones', onye na-ede uri ndị Kenya bụ Wanjohi wa Makohha (amụrụ n'afọ 1979) kpọrọ ya otu n'ime ndị na-ede abụ asaa nke Afrịka kpaliri ya nke ukwuu.

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụghị naanị na Chirasha bụ onye na-akwalite ọrụ edemede dịka 'Girl Child Creativity Project',   Girl Child Voices Fiesta, na Young Writers Caravan, yana okike nke Urban Colleges Writers Prize. Ọ na-etinye aka n'ọtụtụ ọrụ metụtara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Zimbabwe. Susan Pietrzyk kwuru na Chirasha na-etinye aka dị ka onye na-ede uri na mkpọsa nke na-achọ ime ka ndị mmadụ mara ụzọ ha ga-esi chebe onwe ha megide Ọrịa AIDS.

Dị ka Stellenbosch Literary Project si kwuo, e bipụtara Mbizo Chirasha n'ihe karịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ 60, akwụkwọ akụkọ dị iche iche, akwụkwọ akụkọ, blọọgụ na nchịkọta uri. N'ihi ya, ọ nọ n'etiti ndị na-ede uri Diké Okoro họọrọ mgbe Okoro dezigharịrị akwụkwọ a ma ama 'We Have Crossed Many Rivers: New Poetry From Africa'.  E gosipụtakwala uri ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị a ma ama dị ka magazin *Moto*.

## Ọrụ mgbasa ozi
Ewezuga ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị ka onye na-ede uri Zimbabwe, dị ka ọrụ ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya mgbasa ozi maka 'Zimbabwe Book Development Council', na dị ka onye ahọpụtara dịka onye nnọchiteanya ndiZimbabwe International Book Fair zigara na 'Goteborg International Book Fair' na mba Sweden na 2003, Chirasha bụ onye edemede bi na obodo Igypt na 2006; na 2009 a kpọrọ ya ka ọ sonye na UNESCO Photo Novel Writing Project na mba Tanzania, n'otu afọ ahụ ọ sonyeere na International Conference of African Culture Development na Ghana dị ka onye edemede na-ede bi (na 2009). Ọ bụkwa onye mmepụta / onye nhazi nke 'I am the Artist project', mmemme Artist-in-Residence nke Zimbabwe Germany Society na mmekorita ya na Goethe Zentrum.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Mbizo Chirasha
* Alok Mishra, "Mbizo Chirasha Ajụjụ ọnụ na Onye Black Poet", Ashvamegh.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ndi amuru n'afo 1978
Òtù:Ndi ode egwu Zimbabwe
Albert Chimedza

**Albert Chimedza** (amụrụ n'afọ 1955) bụ onye Zimbabwe na-ede uri  na onye guzobere Mbira Centre .  Nanị nchịkọta uri ya, Counterpoint ka e bipụtara n'afo 1984, ya na Hopewell Seyaseya. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, Chimedza lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite mbira, ngwá egwú ọdịnala pụrụ iche nke a na-akpọ ihe karịrị 1,000 afọ.   Mbira bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọdịnala na ọdịbendị nke Ndị Shona nke Zimbabwe.

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ ezie na Chimedza bụ onye na-emepụta ihe niile nke na-etinye aka na ihe nkiri, uri na nka ndị ọzọ na obodo Zimbabwe, a ma ama maka ọrụ ya n'ịkwalite mbira. Maka Chimedza, mbira bụ akụkụ nke ihe nketa ọdịbendị Zimbabwe.  Na Mbira Center, ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na Harare, Chimedza na otu ndị omenkà nwere nkà, na-anọ ụbọchị na izu, na-eme obere ngwá egwú ndị a. N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2014, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere mkpọsa 'Mbira na ụlọakwụkwọ ha na mmekorita ya na 'Culture Fund of Zimbabwe na 'European Union Programme for Arts and Culture Development'.

## Akwụkwọ
Ebe ejisiri ike (nke ya na Hopewell Seyaseya dere), College Press, 1984.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ọmụmụ 1955
Phillip Zhuwao

**Phillip Zhuwao** (amụrụ n'afọ 1971 - nwụọ n'afọ 1997) bụ onye Zimbabwe na-ede uri.

## Oge ọ malitere
Zhuwao tolitere n'ezinụlọ na-agagharị agagharị, na-esi n'ugbo gaa n'ugbo, ebe nne na nna ya bụ ndị ọrụ. Nna nna ya bụ onye Lozi si na obodo Barotseland, ebe ndị nne ya si obodo Mozambique. Nke a mere ka ezinụlọ ya nwee mgbagwoju anya: "Enwere m njirimara mba ụwa atọ, dị ka odi, o siri ike ịkọwa. "  Dị ka ọteghi aka na agụmakwụkwọ ya, ọ bụ onye edemede na-akụzi onwe ya nke na-agụkarị akwụkwọ.

## Ọrụ ide ihe
Ọ bụ ezie na o biri ndụ dị mkpirikpi, Zhuwao bụ onye edemede mara mma. E bipụtara ya n'ọtụtụ magazin ndị mba South Africa dị ka Bliksem, Contrast, New Coin, Staffrider, ma mee ka ya na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, Robert Berold, bụrụ enyi, onye nyere aka nke ukwuu n'ihe nketa ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Nanị akwụkwọ o bipụtara, 'Sunrise Poison', nke e dechara n'afọ 1996, ka e wepụtara naanị afọ 21 mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Ọ bụ nke mbụ n'ime akwụkwọ anọ a haziri ahazi, nke gụnyere akụkọ ifo, edemede, akwụkwọ ozi yana uri.

A na-egosikwa ọrụ Zhuwao na 'Gary Cummiskey's Dye Hard Press' .  O dere usoro uri ya na onye na-ede uri South Afrịka ana akpo Alan Finlay.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
*Ọwụwa Anyanwụ* (Deep South, 2018) 

*The Red Laughter of Guns in Green Summer Rain: Chainpoems* na Alan Finlay (Dye Hard Press, 2002) 

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Ọmụmụ 1971
Òtù:Ọnwụ 1997
Òtù:Ode uri ndị Zimbabwe
Antero nke Abreu

**Antero Alberto Ervedosa de Abreu**, onye a maara nke ọma dị ka **Antero Abreu** (February 22, 1927 - Maachị 15, 2017), bụ onye ọka iwu Angola, onye ọka iwu ukwu, onye nnọchi anya, onye edemede na onye na-ede uri.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Antero de Abreu na Luanda, Angola,  ma gụchaa akwụkwọ praịmarị, sekọndrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndndrị n'ebe ahụ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na mba Portugal, nke mbụ na Coimbra ma mesịa na Lisbon.[1] Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Lisbon ọ ghọrọ onye ndú nke Casa dos estudiantes do Império (Ụlọ nke Ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Alaeze Ukwu). 

## Ọrụ
Dị ka onye na-emegide ọchịchị, ọ malitere ide uri banyere isiokwu ahụ, ebe magazin na mbipụta dị iche iche ji nwayọọ nwayọọ hụ ya ma were ya. Ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye edemede na-arụpụta ihe ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

### Òtù Ndị edemede Angola
Ọ bụ onye guzobere ndi 'Angolan Writers Union',  yana ụlọakwụkwọ nka na ụzụ of . 

### Attorney General na Ambassador
Ọ bụkwa onye ọka iwu nke abụọ nke People's Republic of Angola na onye nnọchi anya na Ịtali.

## Ọrụ ndị e bipụtara

* A tu Voz Angola (Your Voice Angola) (1978), Luanda, Union of Angolan Writers
* Poesia Intermittent (Intermittent Poetry) (1978), (1987, Lisbon, Edições 70) 
* Permanência (Permanence) (1979), (1987, Lisbon, Edições 70) 
* Textos sem Pretexto (Akwụkwọ na-enweghị Pretext) (1992) 

## Ọnwụ
De Abreu nwụrụ na Maachị 15, 2017, mgbe ọ dị afọ 90, n'ihi ọrịa. 

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Ọmụmụ 1927
Òtù:Ọnwụ 2017
Boakyewaa Glover

**Boakyewaa Glover** (amụrụ na 27 Eprel 1979) bụ onye edemede Ghana, onye mgbasa ozi, na onye edemede. A maara ya nke ọma maka ide akụkọ ochie nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, The Justice .

A mụrụ Boakyewaa na 27 Eprel 1979 na Accra. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Maame Abena, onye ndụmọdụ ụfọdụ nke gọọmenti nchịkwa na James Amoako, onye ọka iwu na onye edemede a ma ama.

N'ime afọ ndị ọ malitere, Glover zụlitere mmasị n'ide uri nke dugara ya n'akwụkwọ mbụ ya zuru oke, Basic Reality, nke e dere mgbe ọ dị ihe méré ótù dị ka afọ 16. Okwu Crazy, Sexy, Cool, na Unspoken sochiri nke a.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Ghana, Glover nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ Organizing Psychology na Mahadum New York (NYU).  Mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na NYU, o chepụtara echiche ahụ ma bipụta akwụkwọ mbụ ya, Circles . Tupu mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ onye na-egosi TV na Smash TV show na Meriri emeri ọchịchọ emeri ọchịchọ na TV na Ghana, onye na-ahụ maka mgbasa ozi / News Anchor na TV3 Network, na Ghana ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nchịkwa.

Afọ ise nke sochiri mmalite nke akwụkwọ ya, Circles, hụrụ ọnwụ nna ya. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara dị anụahụ na ụbụrụ na Change Management, o bipụtara *Tendai* (2013, akụkọ sayensị) na The Justice (2013, akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị).

## Onyinye
N'afọ 2014, Glover bụ onye ikpeazụ n'afọ 2014 maka ụmụ nwanyị kachasị emetụta Africa (nke CEO Communications, South Africa haziri), ọ bụkwa n'ahụ maka akwụkwọ puku onye mmeri n'afọ 2018 maka Ghana's 40 Under 40 Awards (Authorship & Creative Writing category).  A họpụtara ya maka Ghana Millennium Excellence Awards na 2020 n'okpuru ngalaba nke Bekee / Literature / Poetry . 

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lisa Castel

**Lisa Castel** (amụrụ na 22 Disemba afọ 1955 na Quela, Malanje Province), bụ onye edemede na onye nte akụkọ obodo Angola.

Dị ka Luís Kandjimbo si kwuo, Castel so n'otu ìgwè ndị edemede nwanyị nke oge a na obodo Angola dị ka Ana Paula Tavares, Amélia da Lomba na Ana de Santana, ndị ọ na-ezo aka na ha dị ka "Ọgbọ nke Ihe A Na-ejighị n'aka" ("Geração das Incertezas"), ndị na-egosipụtakarị mwute na ọrụ ha, na-ekwupụta mmechuihu na ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mba ahụ.

Castel arụwo ọrụ maka 'Jornal de Angola' na magazin *[[Archote]]*. Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ edemede Mukanda, nke e bipụtara n'afo 1988. 

## Ọrụ

* Akwụkwọ, Luanda, Angola: Union of Angolan Writers, 1988.   

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ