Ihe Ndị Na-enye Ike na Vulcan

Vulcan Energy Resources bụ onye na-emepụta lithium na ike na-agbanwe agbanwe, ọkachamara na mmepụta nke lithium na akara carbon efu.

Ebumnuche ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwuru bụ iwepụ carbon na mgbanwe gaa na njem eletrik site na ọrụ Zero Carbon LithiumTM. Site n'iji nnukwu ebe lithium dị na Europe, nke dị na mmiri nke Upper Rhine Valley nke Germany, Vulcan nwere ike ịmepụta lithium na-enweghị iji ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ igwu ala. Vulcan Group emepụtawokwa usoro iji mepụta lithium na net zero carbon emissions site na iji ike geothermal, na-akwado ebumnuche nke cross-industrial decarbonisation.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme

### 2018: Ntọala na Ọnụ Ụzọ Ahịa
Vulcan Energy tọrọ ntọala na 2018 site n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta ala Dr. Francis Wedin, onye na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka onye isi nchịkwa na Onye isi oche, na Dr. Horst Kreuter. Wedin malitere ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta akụ̀ ndị dị n'Australia wee malite ịchọpụta ụzọ isi gwuo lithium site na iji ihe ndị na-egbochi gburugburu ebe obibi na 2014. Kreuter, onye Germany, anọwo na-emepe ma na-etinye n'ọrụ geothermal gburugburu ụwa ruo ihe karịrị afọ 20. Na June 2018, Vulcan Energy Resources pụtara n'ihu ọha na ahịa ahịa Australia.

### 2019-2021: Nnyocha Mbụ na Nkwekọrịta Ịzụta
Mgbe afọ abụọ nke nyocha mbụ gasịrị, na Febụwarị 2021 ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ Minviro mere Nnyocha nke ndụ site na nwa ruo n'ili (LCA) na mmepụta Vulcan nke lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LHM) site na ọrụ na usoro data mepụtara na ọkwa nyocha tupu. A tụlere ụdị mmetụta ise dị iche iche: ikike okpomọkụ ụwa, ikike acid, ikike eutrophication, ojiji mmiri, na ojiji ala. Nsonaazụ nke LCA na-eme atụmatụ na ngụkọta .9 ton nke CO na-adịghị mma na ton nke LHM mepụtara site na Vulcan's Zero Carbon Lithium Project, gụnyere oke 1, 2, na 3 emissions. Nke a bụ nyocha nke mbụ n'ụwa na nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mmepụta lithium hydroxide monohydrate (LHM).

N'afọ , Vulcan malitere imekọ ihe ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe na-enye ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-ahụkarị lithium na ihe ngwọta CO zuru oke maka Zero Carbon LithiumTM gafee Batrị lithium-ion na ihe na-eweta ụgbọala eletrik na Europe.

Kemgbe Eprel 2021, Vulcan na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ nnwale na Landau iji mee ka usoro mwepụta lithium ha, nke a nwalere na South America, kwekọọ na njirimara nke mmiri ọkụ sitere na Upper Rhine Valley. N'ọnwa Eprel 2021, Vulcan nwetakwara Geothermal Engineering GmbH na gec-co Global Engineering & Consulting iji rụọ ọrụ ike geothermal ha na usoro okpomọkụ na ịjụ oyi. Na Septemba 2021, e mere ka ndị na-emepụta ụgbọala na batrị nweta ihe nlele mbụ nke lithium hydroxide site na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nnwale.

Vulcan bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ịzụta mbụ ya maka nnyefe lithium nye ndị na-emepụta batrị na ụgbọala eletrik na 2021. Renault Group jikọtara aka na Vulcan Energy n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2021 iji bịanye aka na nkwekọrịta maka afọ ise nke lithium, na ụbọchị nnyefe a na-eme atụmatụ na 2026. Umicore, onye ọkachamara batrị cathode nke Belgium, na Vulcan bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nnyefe ogologo oge n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2021, nke ga-amalite na 2025 na oge mbụ nke afọ ise. N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2021, Stellantis na Vulcan kwupụtara nkwekọrịta na-ejikọta maka Vulcan iji nye batrị lithium hydroxide na Europe maka ụgbọala eletrik site na 2026. N'ikpeazụ, na Disemba 2021, otu Vulcan bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nke na Volkswagen maka lithium, nke a ga-eweta site na 2026 gaa n'ihu n'ime oge mbụ nke afọ ise.

### 2022-2024: Mgbasawanye nke ọrụ

#### Okpomọkụ ala
Vulcan nwetara ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik ọhụrụ na Insheim na Jenụwarị 2022, tinyere inweta nkwekọrịta nkewa site na ụlọ ọrụ geothermal ha dị na Landau. Nchịkọta ahụ mere ka alaka ala nke Vulcan, Natliche Insheim, malite ị nweta ego dị ka onye na-emepụta ike ala, na-enweta € 1.7 nde na Machị 2022. N'ọnwa Eprel 2022, ụlọ ọrụ ike dị na Mannheim bụ MVV na Vulcan Energy bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ịzụta afọ 20 maka okpomọkụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, ebe Vulcan kwetara inye MVV 240-350 gigawatt awa nke okpomọkụ a na-agbatị kwa afọ site na 2025 gaa n'ihu.

#### Nnyocha Lithium
Na Jenụwarị 2022, Vulcan nwetara ikikere nyocha ise na Germany maka mmepe nke mpaghara ọhụrụ nwere ike maka ike geothermal na mmepụta lithium na-enweghị CO2 na Upper Rhine Valley. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara ikike n'aka gọọmentị Ịtali iji nyochaa mpaghara Cesano geothermal dị nso na Rom. Na nzaghachi, ENEL Green Power na Vulcan bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta dịgasị iche iche na July 2022 iji mee nchọpụta lithium jikọrọ aka na saịtị Cesano. N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2022, Vulcan kwupụtara atụmatụ ịzụlite ebe nyocha ndị ọzọ na Alsace, n'akụkụ French nke Upper Rhine Valley. Iji mezuo nke a, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ etinyela akwụkwọ maka ikike nyocha mbụ ma guzobe ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka French, Vulcan Energy France (VEF), nwere alaka ụlọ ọrụ na Haguenau.

#### Ụlọ nyocha na mmepe ngwaahịa
Vulcan meghere ụlọ nyocha ọhụrụ na Karlsruhe-Durlach na Febụwarị 2022, maka ebumnuche nke ịgbasa ikike nyocha nke ngalaba lithium ha.

Ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal Nobian na Vulcan kwupụtara ọrụ iji wuo ụlọ nrụpụta lithium na Höchst Industrial Park na Frankfurt, nke dị nso na saịtị ndị e ji rụọ ọrụ Vulcan's Zero Carbon LithiumTM. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-eji electrolysers nke Nobian gbanwee lithium chloride e wepụtara na lithium hydroxide dị elu. Site na usoro electrolysis, Vulcan nwere ike ịmepụta lithium hydroxide na ogo dị ọcha nke 57.1%, na-agafe nkọwapụta 56.5% nke ndị na-emepụta batrị setịpụrụ. Maka usoro a, Vulcan mepụtara sorbent ọhụrụ, nke mejupụtara lithium chloride aluminate. Na ụlọ ọrụ nnwale, sorbent gosipụtara arụmọrụ dị elu karịa nhọrọ ndị dị na ahịa, yana mmiri dị ala.

## Ihe odide

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