Senga Nengudi

Senga Nengudi (née Sue Irons; amuru September 18, 1943) [1] bu onye nlere anya na onye nleba anya nke Afrika-Amerika .  A mara ya nke ọma maka ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na-ahụ ahụkebe na-akpata ihe ndị na-akwado ọchịchị choreographed.  Ọ bụ nke otu ndị omenkà avant-garde nke Africa-American na-arụ ọrụ na New York City na Los Angeles, site na 1960s wee gawa

Akpọrọ Nengudi aha 2023 Nasher Prize Laureate maka ebe aka ya na-ejide nke ọkpụkpụ

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A አካላዊ Nengudi Sue Irons na Chicago, Illinois na 1943. [1] Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị na 1949, ya na nne ya kwagara Los Angeles na Pasadena .  [2] N'ihi usoro ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche, Nengudi ikikera onwe ya n'etiti ụlọ akwụkwọ, na-akwụkwọ azụ na azụ n'etiti Los Angeles na Pasadena.  Nwa nwanne nna ya bụ Eileen Abdulrashid bụkwa onye na-ese ihe

Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Dorsey High School, Nengudi fim nkà na ịgba egwu n'oge 1960 na California State University, Los Angeles, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ na 1967. [1] Ọ pụta otu awụ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum  Waseda dị na Tokyo, na-enwe ndị na-enwe mmasị ikwu Gutai Art Association .  [2] Na 1967, ọ la mfe na California State University, site na nke ọ ndị a Master of Arts degree na ọkpụkpụ na 1971. N'oge akwụkwọ, na 1965, ọ gbara akwụkwọ na Watts Towers Art Center mgbe Noa Purifoy bụ onye isi  .  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi nka na Pasadena Art Museum na Fine Arts Community Workshop

Ọ kwagara New York City n'oge na-adịghị anya ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'ahụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe, ọ na-agakwa azụ na azụ n'etiti New York City na Los Angeles ugboro ugboro.  [1] Na 2016 ọ ama akara ugo mkpa nka nka na Colorado .  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Colorado Springs, Colorado ebe ya na di ya, Elliott Fittz bi  

## Ọrụ
Nengudi bụ akụkụ nke radical, avant-garde Black art ngosi na ma New York City na Los Angeles, n'oge 1960 na 1970s. Cheryl Banks bụ onye ọzọ na-ese ihe bụ onye ya na Nengudi rụkọrọ ọrụ na onye ya na ya na-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ugboro ugboro gbasara ọrụ ha. 

.Ọ bụ ọrụ na veranda abụọ: Pearl C. Woods Gallery na Los Angeles (nke Greg Pitts nwere ma duzie ya), na Just Above Midtown (JAM) na New York City.  JAM bụ nke Linda Goode Bryant nwere ma duzie ya, onye isi Nengudi.  [1] Ọ kọwapụtala ike okike nke ọrụ na veranda dị ka ndị a bụ, "ịkụ ọkụtu akwụkwọ" maka obodo ndị oji ojii 

### Studio Z mkpokọta na arụmọrụ
N'ọgwụ 1970s, Nengudi arọ ọrụ n'okpuru Brockman Gallery's CETA na-akwado ọrụ nka, ebe ọ zutere Maren Hassinger .  Ihe omume a nyere Nengudi na Hassinger ọ karin emume maka Freeway Fets, ihe ngosi ya na ndị na-ese ihe David Hammons, Franklin Parker na ndị ọzọ bụ ụzọ nke Studio Z. [1] Nke a mkpokọta, nke ihe dị ka LA  Rebellion, ndị na-ese ihe nkiri America America " dị iche site na vidiyo ha na omume akwụkwọ."  [2] [3] Hammons na Hassinger ozi ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ oge niile na ọrụ ya.  [4] Ndị ọzọ so na Studio Z egwu Ronn Davis, [5] Duval Lewis, RoHo, Barbara McCullough, Houston Conwill, na Joe Ray (onye na-ese ihe) .  [6] N'afọ 1978, Nengudi akwụkwọ ya na Hassinger maka ụgwọ nke ndị nka abụọ ahụ kwalitere mgbe ha na-akpa n'ime nnukwu webụ pantyhose.  Ihe omume ahụ ụzọ ụzọ e si amachibido site na iwu okike mmadụ.  Nengudi mekwara ọtụtụ foto ahazi n'oge a.  Ọ na-achọkarị n'ime ha onwe ya n'asụsụ ama dị ka onye na-ahụ nwoke ma ọ bụ ajụ, na-agbagha agbagha.

### Gburugburu nke ọrụ
Nhazi omenala, agbụrụ na agbụrụ na-agbagwoju anya ghọrọ isi n'ọrụ Nengudi dịka njikwa mmachi nwoke na nwanyị. Ọ na-ejikọtakarị ụdị nka nka nke Africa, Eshia na nke America maka iberibe arụmọrụ ya na foto emepụtara. Ọ bụ ezie na oeuvre ya na-akọwapụta okwu gbasara okike, agbụrụ na agbụrụ, ọrụ Nengudi na-elekwasị anya na ụzọ ndị agha usoro a si emetụta onye ọ bụla na-agba mbọ ịkwalite mkpali omenala maka ndị ikom na ndị inyom.

Ọ na-akpọkarị nkà ihe ọmụma Africa na Eastern dị ka ihe na-akwado ọrụ ya.

## Ọrụ

### Usoro ''RSVP'', 1975–1977
N'afọ 1975, mgbe a mụsịrị nwa ya nwoke wee hụ mgbanwe n'ahụ ya, Nengudi malitere usoro *RSVP* ya (nke a makwaara dị ka *repondez s'il vous plait),* nke a kacha mara ya.   N'ịkọkọta mmasị ya na mmegharị ahụ na ihe ọkpụkpụ, Nengudi kere ihe osise na-adịghị ahụkebe nke ihe ndị a na-eme kwa ụbọchị site na usoro choreographed nke a na-eme n'ihu ndị na-ege ntị ma ọ bụ weghara na igwefoto.  A na-eji ihe ndị a na-eme kwa ụbọchị mee ihe a kpụrụ akpụ, dị ka pantyhose, na akụkụ ndị a na-agbatị, gbagọrọ agbagọ, kechie, ma jupụta na ájá.  A na-ekokwasịkarị ihe ọkpụkpụ ndị a rụchara, bụ́ ndị e bu n’obi ka ndị na-ege ntị nwee ike imetụ ha aka, bụ́ ndị a na-ekokwasịkarị n’ahụ́ mgbidi gallery ma gbatịa n’ofe ebe a na-ese foto, na-eme ka ụdị akụkụ ahụ́ dị iche iche pụta, ara na-ada ada, na afọ nne.    Maka ya, iji pantyhose eme ihe dị ka ihe na-egosipụta ngbanwe nke ahụ mmadụ, karịsịa ahụ nwanyị.   Ọkpụkpụ ndị a yana mkpirisi arụmọrụ ya mechara gụnyere pantyhose gosipụtara ụdị anụ ahụ, njirimara agbụrụ, ọdịdị ahụ, na mmetụta ọha mmadụ na ahụ ụmụ nwanyị. 
N'agbanyeghị na ọ na-etinyekwu aka na obodo ndị America America na-ese ihe na Los Angeles, mgbe usoro "RSVP" mere mpụta mbụ ya, ọ nweghị mmasị ọha na eze na ọrụ ya. Otu n'ime ezigbo ndị enyi Nengudi na otu n'ime ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ nka, David Hammons weputara nkọwa maka enweghị mmasị ọha na eze na ọrụ Nengudi, na-akọwa ya na ọmarịcha ihe ịchọ mma dị ugbu a n'ọtụtụ akụkụ Nengudi n'ime 1960s na 1970s. Ọzọkwa, ihe ọkpụkpụ “RSVP” nke Nengudi dị nnọọ iche na ọtụtụ ọrụ nka mere ndị ọgbọ ya nka na Los Angeles na New York na-ewu ewu. Emere Nengudi mara echiche nke nka nke ọha na eze ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe osise nke ndị ọgbọ ya mere, karịsịa na New York, ebe ụfọdụ ndị chere na ọ naghị eme "nkà ojii." 

Ihe ọkpụkpụ "RSVP" nke Nengudi emeela ka ọ pụta ìhè n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na ihe ngosi otu ndị na-eme njem, gụnyere na ngosi, *Ugbu a Dig Nke a!* *Art & Black Los Angeles 1960–1980* (site na 2011–2013) na *Blues for Smoke* (2013). 

### ''Ememe maka Fets okporo ụzọ'' (1978)
Nengudi na ndị otu Studio Z mkpokọta (gụnyere Hammons na Hassinger) iche, Ememe maka Freeway Fets (1978) n'okpuru okporo ụzọ ụzọ na Pico Boulevard na Los Angeles.  [1] Nengudi haziri uwe na akwa isi nke pantyhose mere maka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri.  Hammons na Hassinger nke ọrụ nke ike nwoke na-enwe, ebe Nengudi na-arụ ọrụ dịka ike iji ọgụ nwoke na ahụ.  Ma egwu egwu na egwu, nke ndị otu Studio Z mere, emelitere 

### ''Warp Trance'' (2007)
N'oge obibi ya na 2007 na Fabric Workshop na Museum na Philadelphia, Nengudi webatara nka vidiyo n'ime omume ya nke mbụ.  [1] [2] N'oge ọ gara n'ebe a na-akwa akwa na gburugburu steeti ahụ, ọ de vidiyo na ihe ngosi nke igwe igwe akwa na-arụ ọrụ zuru oke, ma chịkọtakwa ihe dị ka ike Jacquard punch,  bụ nke ejiri igwe Jacquard loom, igwe igwe akwa.  Na nrụnye ikpeazụ, Nengudi tụpụtara vidiyo na ihuenyo puta nke ike ntụ n'ohere nwere ike gburugburu sitere na ngwaọrụ.  [1] Ụbọchị ahụ na-egosi isiokwu nke nkà na ẹzé, soja egwu nke ọrụ, egwu nke oge a, na ikwughachi egwu egwu nke ọrụ.

### Abụ na curation
Na mgbakwunye na nrụnye ya, ihe ọkpụkpụ, na ihe ngosi ya, Nengudi na-emepụtakwa eserese, foto na uri. Ọ kọwapụtala ihe ngosi, gụnyere ihe ngosi solo nke Kira Lynn Harris na Cue Art Foundation na New York n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2009. 

Ọ na-ede abụ n'okpuru pseudonyms Harriet Chin, Propecia Lee, na Lily B. Moor.  N'ajụjụ ọnụ, Nengudi kọwara ka o siri kpebie iji aha pseudonym ndị a:"Ọ niile malitere mgbe m hụrụ a ogbe nke akwụkwọ ozi na nkà na-enweghị atụ na nnọọ African-anya, ma mgbe m tụgharịrị n'elu akwụkwọ ozi ma hụ na onye na-ese bụ ọcha, m chere, "Gịnị bụ heck? "E mesịa, ajụrụ m ihe mere m ji zaghachi otú ahụ. Echere m banyere okwu a nke ịkpọ aha, na otú anyị si abanye ná nkwubi okwu dabeere na agbụrụ nke aha. N'ezie, ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị aha jikọtara, mgbe ahụ, ndị mmadụ nanị ga-azaghachi na aha. na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ọrụ nke onye aha ya bụ "Yamamoto" ma ọ bụ "Rodriguez," e nwere ozugbo ọzọ nzacha nke anyị na-etinye na-ekiri ya dị ka Br'er Rabbit, na-agbalị ịbụ onye aghụghọ, iji ihe na-egwu egwu, na ime ka ndị mmadụ na-ele ihe anya n'ụzọ dị iche." --Senga Nengudi 

## Ihe ngosi
Nengudi na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ihe ngosi solo na veranda na ụlọ ngosi mgbe ihe ochie na United States na mba ụwa.  Ihe ngosi solo ya egwu Senga Nengudi (1971), Mahadum California State, Los Angeles ;  Vestige: Nchọpụta nke America site na Christopher Columbus'SD (1981), Dị n'elu Midtown Gallery, New York ;  Warp Trance (2007), Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia ;  Senga Nengudi: Mmegharị ahụ na-emeziwanye (2015-2018), sitere na Mahadum Colorado Springs Galleries of Contemporary Art;  na Isi Azụ & Elu: Senga Nengudi, Performance Objects (1976 - 2015) (2018), sitere na Baltimore Museum of Art  

Onye na-ese ihe eso n'elu ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi otu, ngosi 57th Venice Biennale (2017) 

## Ọrụ ndị a ma ama na mkpokọta ọha
 

## Akwụkwọ ndị ahọpụtara

* Nengudi, Senga; Ụlọ ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi nka (2007). Senga Nengudi. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na ihe ngosi nka.
* Nengudi, Senga; Ụlọ nkwakọba ihe (2012). Senga Nengudi : hụrụ gị n'anya. Syracuse, New York: Ụlọ nkwakọba ihe.
* Nengudi, Senga; Claus, Elisabeth (2012). Senga Nengudi. Aschaffenburg, Bavaria: Neuer Kunstverein Aschaffenburg eV KunstLANDing.
* Nengudi, Senga; Jones, Kelly ; Cube ọcha (2014). Senga Nengudi : alt. London, England: White Cube. ISBN&nbsp;
* Nengudi, Senga; Jones, Kelly; Luard, Mmanụ aṅụ; Ụjọ, Dorothy; Cube ọcha (2014). Senga Nengudi : Alt : n'ime White Cube. ISBN&nbsp;
* Nengudi, Senga; Burnett Abrams, Nora; Auther, Elissa; Jones, Amelia ; Pitts Angaza, Gregory (2015). Senga Nengudi : mmeghari mmegharị ahụ. Denver, Colorado: Museum of Contemporary Art Denver . ISBN&nbsp;
* Nengudi, Senga; Yasar, Begum; Bradley, Rizvana; Lévy, Dominique (2016). Senga Nengudi : [Septemba 10 - Ọktoba 24, 2015]. Obodo New York; London, England: Dominique Lévy. ISBN&nbsp;

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Senga Nengudi webụsaịtị
* Akwụkwọ Senga Nengudi, 1947, gburugburu 1962-2017, sitere na Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution
* Senga Nengudi, MoMA
* Senga Nengudi na mmụta MoMA
* Senga Nengudi na ebe nchekwa ihe ngosi nka nke Amerịka
* "Senga Nengudi", Radical Presence NY
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations