Phil Radford

Philip David Radford (amuru January 2, 1976) bụ onye ụzọndọrọ ụzọ America nke jere ozi dị ka onye isi ụmụaka Greenpeace USA.  [1] Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na Onye isi oche nke Progressive Power Lab, [2] otu akwụkwọ nke na-nna ụlọ ọrụ na ndị na- uru na-ewuli ikike maka òtù ndị na-aga n'ihu, [3]  ụlọ ọrụ na-enye akwụkwọ [4] Champion.us, [5] Progressive Ego Multiplier [6] na draịva otu.  [7] Radford bụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Democracy Initiative, bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi nchọpụta nke Power Shift, na onye isi oche nke Mertz Gilmore Foundation.  [8] O nwere n nhazi na nhazi ntọala, ọrụ mgbasa na eze, [9] ike ihu igwe, na ike dị ọcha .  [10] Ọ na-ejekwa ozi ugbu a dị ka onye isi akwụkwọ na Sierra Club.

Radford ihe mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Oak Park na River Forest High School na Oak Park, nke dị na Chicago, na- Francis onwe ya maka mgbasa ozi ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi iji ụlọ nke ihe mkpọfu mmiri  na West Side nke Chicago na nso Oak Park mpaghara ya.  ulo.

Ụlọ mbụ ya dị ka onye nhazi ntọala bịara dị ka onye na-anya ụgbọ ala maka Illinois PIRG .  Mgbe ọ na-amụ oyiyi ndị na azụmahịa na Mahadum Washington dị na St Louis, ọ na-eduzi na ụlọ ọrụ canvass n'oge maka Fund for Public Interest Research maka ndị na-ekiri mgbasa Mgbasa Ozi Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ, PIRGIM,  na Ohio PIRG ma onye ọrụ nwa oge n'oge ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ụlọ ụgbọ Siera .  [1] Mgbe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ na 1998, Radford akwụkwọ onye ndu nhazi na Green Corps, ụlọ akwụkwọ maka nhazi gburugburu ebe obibi.

## Ọrụ
Site na 1999 ruo 2001 Radford bụ onye isi ngalaba maka Ozone Action, otu nzukọ raara onwe ya nye ịrụ ọrụ na egwu ikuku nke okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ na mbelata ozone. Dị ka onye isi ngalaba, Radford zubere ma gbuo ọtụtụ mkpọsa nke ahịhịa, gụnyere mkpọsa n'oge 2000 president primaries, nke bụ mkpali mbụ maka Senator John McCain na-akwado Iwu nlekọta ihu igwe.  

Radford na-ejikwa mkpokọta ahịhịa maka Mgbasa Ozi Divestiture Divestiture, nke mere ka Ford, General Motors, Texaco, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ kwụsị ego ha na-akwado Global Climate Coalition, nke na-agbasa ozi na-ezighị ezi banyere okpomọkụ ụwa.  Dị ka *akwụkwọ akụkọ The New York Times* si kwuo, ihe si na mkpọsa ahụ pụta bụ "ihe ịrịba ama kachasị ọhụrụ nke nkewa n'ime ụlọ ọrụ dị arọ banyere otu esi emeghachi omume na okpomọkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ." 

### Onye guzobere Shift Ike
. Na 2001, Radford ntọala ntọala Power Shift, [1] otu na- ndị nke mbụ raara onwe ya nye na-akuko ahia ike dị ọcha nke ọma na iwulite ntọala iji jide okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Dị ka onye isi ụmụaka nke Power Shift, Radford rụkọrọ ọrụ na obodo San Diego, Chula Vista, California, na Berkeley, California, yana obodo obodo ndị ọzọ, iji nweta ego maka usoro nke usoro ike na mme usoro ike ike.  ụlọ ime obodo.  [1] Radford yere aka ime ka Citigroup kwenye ihe nkekwere ụzọ ọhụrụ e si enweta ego maka ngwaahịa ike dị ọcha maka nrụnye ikuku na isi nke mere ka ha nwee ọnụ maka ndị America 

### Onye isi ala Greenpeace USA
Na 2009, mgbe ọ dị afọ 33, a nchọpụta Radford ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụmụaka nke Greenpeace nke ọdụdụ .  [1] [2] Oge Radford na Greenpeace USA kacha mara amara maka ime ka ụlọ ọrụ 100 kwenye ka omume gburugburu ebe obibi ha;  [3] na- wel welọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke Koch Brothers, na-eme ka ha bụrụ aha mpaghara;  [4] na- ego ụgbụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ site na 80%;  [5] ibido ntọala ntọala nke akụrụngwa a na-hazi ma na-eto eto nke ọma na mmemme kanvass;  [6] na-eje ozi dị ka onye nchoputa nke Democracy Initiative, otu mba nke ọnụ nke ndị isi otu, gburugburu ebe obibi, ikike obodo na ndị na-arụ ọrụ maka ndebanye aha ndị ọhụrụ aka n'ụwa nile, iji nweta ikike.  ego na ụkwụ ụkwụ, na imezigharị iwu Senate.  .  Na September 2013, Radford mara ɔkwa na ya ga-ahapụ n’April 30, 2014, site na rụchara ọrụ ise dị ka onye isi ụmụaka afọ.

"Ben Jealous, onye bụbu onye isi oche na onye isi ụmụaka nke NAACP yana onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Democracy Initiative na Radford, ngwaọrụ Radford na isi nke Greenpeace dị ka "onye na-ewu ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ. maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ikike ikike ikike.  vootu. N'ime usoro a, o onwe ya na-egosi atụ n'ịkpọkọta ndị mmadụ kwa ụbọchị iji kwado ndabere ha ụzọ."  Onye ndu gburugburu ebe obibi Bill McKibben kwuru, sị: "Noge Radford nọ n'elu, Greenpeace na-enyere aka na gburugburu ebe obibi niile ka ọ azụ na-eme ya: mpaghara, njikọ, siri ike 

### Ụlọ nyocha ike na-aga n'ihu
Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Greenpeace, Radford weputara Progressive Power Lab, nke na-amalite ma na-ejikwa otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ ịkwaga ọtụtụ nde dollar na ndị mmadụ n'ime ihe na-aga n'ihu. Site na Lab Progressive Power Lab, Radford weputara Progressive Multiplier Fund,  Membership Drive, onye nrụpụta Salesforce App  nke wuru ngwa gụnyere The Field,  na Champion.us, onye na-enye ndụmọdụ maka obere ndị na-enye onyinye lekwasịrị anya na ochichi onye kwuo uche ya. na mgbanwe ihu igwe. 

## Ụlọ ọrụ na-emetụta
N'oge Radford nọ na Greenpeace, ozizi mgbanwe ya gbanwere site n'ile gọọmentị anya dị ka ndị na-ekpe ikpe n'etiti ọdịmma ọha na eze na ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi, na-achọpụta na ọtụtụ gọọmentị na-ejide ụlọ ọrụ.  Kama ịlụ ọgụ mbụ maka iwu ọhụrụ, nke ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike igbochi ya, o lekwasịrị anya n'ịrụgide nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ka ha gbanwee omume ha ma denye ha dị ka ndị mmekọ na ịkwado maka nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike.[1][2][3]  Ọmụmaatụ gụnyere mkpọsa Greenpeace nke mere ka Apple Inc. na ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ ndị ọzọ gbanwee gaa na 100% ume dị ọcha na ụlọ ime ụlọ na ndị na-achịkwa iji mee ka nke ahụ kwe omume, yana ịrụ ọrụ iji chebe ma oke ọhịa Indonesia na oke osimiri Bering.[4]  5]  Radford na-arụ ụka na nchikota nke ịmepụta ndị mmeri ụlọ ọrụ na "nrụgide n'èzí" lekwasịrị anya na gọọmentị bụ isi ihe na-enyefe iwu ọhụrụ iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi.[1]  Agbanyeghị, Radford abụrụla onye isi olu na-akpọ maka United States ka ọ gafere mgbanwe ego mgbasa ozi ma kwanyere ikike ịtụ vootu America niile ka ọ gbanwee ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site na ụlọ ọrụ kwupụta ndị mmadụ wee mezuo “nkwa nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche America.”[6][7]  ] Radford rụrụ nnukwu ọrụ n'ọtụtụ atụmatụ iji mee ka ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Global Climate Coalition, Citigroup, Kimberley-Clark, Asia Pulp na Akwụkwọ, na ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ.

### Njikọ ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ
. Radford jisiri ike ịgbasie ike nke mgbasa ozi nchụpụ / nchụpụ nke mba, [1] nke manyere Ford, General Motors, Texaco, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ka ha inye nkwado nke Global Climate Coalition, nke na-agbasa ozi na-abụ ezi.  ịhụnanya okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ.  [2] N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ ọma, GCC na ọrụ.

### Kimberly-Clark
Radford lekwasịrị anya na mbọ mkpọ mkpị na ndu Kleercut na United States na, emesia, US niile nke mgbasa ozi zuru ụwa ọnụ mgbe ọ na-enye isi nri Greenpeace, [1] na-ezubere Kimberly-Clark maka ị nwere 22% nke pulp.  akwụkwọ ya sitere na Canada.  icon boreal nwere osisi ndị dị afụ 200. Mgbasa ozi ahụ ọkụ ọkụ aka na ome azụmahịa nke Kleenex, [2] ime ka na-abụ iri abụọ na abụọ mee ihe dị ka ịkagbu , [3] [4] na-ewebata ụlọ.  ọrụ 500 ka ha hụrụ Kimberly-Clark, ihe ụmụaka 1,000 nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, na Ọzọ.  [4] [5] N'August 5, 2009, Kimberly-Clark ፈለገ na ọ ga-ahụ 40% nke eriri akwụkwọ ya site na ngwaọrụ emepụtara ma ọ bụ isi ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ na-adigide - 71% site na ọkwa 2007  Ọchịchọ nke Kimberly-Clark mere maka eriri ọkụ na-adịgide ndụ ihe a na-enye, na-enyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ aka ime ka ụlọ ọrụ na-akụ osisi kwenye ka ịrụ omume ha

### Asia Pulp na Akwụkwọ
"Site na 2010 ruo 2013, Radford jisiri ike otu Greenpeace nke mere ka ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ US kagbuo. ha na Asia Pulp and Paper (APP) - ụlọ ọrụ mpempe akwụkwọ nke atọ n'ụwa [1] --emenye APP mụrụ ibibi ike oge  ochie.  [2] Greenpeace na ndị enyi ya nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ime ka ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ 100 diẹ APP kewaa njikọ ha na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, [3] oku Mattel, [4] Hasbro, [5] Lego, Kmart,  [6] IGA, Kroger, Food Lion, National Geographic, na Xerox.  [7] Mgbasa ozi ọzo APP beta ihe ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 80% nke US APP.  Na Febụwarị 5, 2013, Asia Pulp na mpempe akwụkwọ igbu igbu osisi nke na-echebe oke ndị Indonesian.  [8] N'ịrụtụ aka na mmeri ahụ, onye nta akwụkwọ New York Times Andrew Revkin ji mpempe akwụkwọ kpọsaa asị ahụ: "Mmempụ na Kasị Mma: Greenpeace's Push to Stop the Pulping of Rainforests 

### Ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ
Na Metro 21, 2011, Greenpeace weputara ihe na-mpụtapụta data data, nke riri ihe 2% nke ọkụ eletrik zuru ụwa yana ego a ruru anya ihe.  Radford kwuru na "anyị na-enwe ike na mgbawa ọhụrụ a na-eji ọkụ eletrik nwere ike igbachi anyị n'ime ochie, na-emetọ ike ike kama ike dị ọcha taa."  [1] Business Insider kọrọ na mgbe Greenpeace USA mgbasa ozi mgbasa, "ndị ndú dị ka Apple, Google, Facebook na Salesforce ekwela nkwa na ha ga-eji ume ọhụrụ mee ka ụlọ ọrụ ha nwee ume ọhụrụ, nkwa nke dugara Duke Energy  , nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ike mba na otu n'ime ha. Ndị na-ebupụta CO2 mgbasa mma, inye ume dị ọcha iji merie ha."   

### Ikpọkpọsị osisi
. N'afọ 2014, igbukpọsị oke ndị na Indonesia, nke na-akpata 0.1% nke elu ụwa, agba 4% nke mmetọ okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ.  Otu n'ime ndị bụ isi na-akpata igbutu osisi bụ ikpochapụ oke ike iji too ubi nkwụ.  [1] N'okpuru Radford, ndị Greenpeace USA otu kwenye Procter & Gamble, Colgate Palmolive, Mondelez, na ndị ọzọ isi ụlọ ọrụ na-achọ na-adịgide adịgide toro nkwụ 

### Nnukwu ụlọ ahịa US
N'okpuru Radford, GreenPeace gbara na-ezubere agbụ ụlọ iji mee ka ha kwenye ka ha iwu ire azụ̀ ndị na-eyi egwu, nakwere nri nri mmiri na-adigide, yana ọnụ ụlọ maka atumatu dị ka nchekwa mmiri iji chebe oke  osimiri.  Nri dum, Safeway Inc., Wegmans, Target, Harris Teeter, Meijer, na Kroger me ejikọta atumatu ihe oriri n'oké osimiri;  [1] [2] [3] Trader Joe's, Aldi, Costco, Target Corporation, na A&P emebiwo nke ukwuu azụ ndị na-eyi egwu na-ere;  Nri dum, Safeway Inc., Trader Joe's, Walmart, na Hy-Vee webatara tuna tuna mkpọ na-adịgide adịgide;  [4] na Wegmans, Whole Foods, Safeway Inc., Target, na Trader Joe's agbaala mbọ maka atumatu oke osimiri siri ike, dị ka ichebe sere Ross na Bering Sea Canyons dị ka nchekwa mmirika. .   

* " Udo dị ka Greenpeace Way " Mee 7, 2009, *Washington Times*
* " Ịkụba akụ na Coal; Gịnị mere Banklọ akụ Ụwa ji na-enye nkwado otu n'ime mmanụ ọkụ kacha ruru unyi n'ụwa? Archived   ", Disemba 9, 2009, *amụma mba ofesi*
* " Nestle iji chekwaa orangutan, oke ohia, na ihu igwe anyị ", Mee 18, 2010, *Grist*
* " Oku maka ime ihe ozugbo na mmegharị ihu igwe", Phil Radford Archived   , Bill McKibben, Rebecca Tarbotton, Septemba 8, 2010,  *!*
* " Ìhè na-enwu na mkpebi Obama's Tar Sands Pipeline", Phil Radford na Daryl Hannah, Septemba 29, 2011, *Huffington Post*
* " Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ iku ume ikuku dị ọcha, mgbanwe mgbanwe Senate na okwu ochichi onye kwuo uche ", Julaị 15, 2013, *Huffington Post*
* " Okwu gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi maka ụzọ nke ịbụ nwa amaala ", Maachị 14, 2013, *Huffington Post*
* " Ekwela ka America kewaa", Phil Radford na Mark Ruffalo, Eprel 25, 2013 CNN.com
* " Otu Shell si agba mbọ izipu oyi site na otu ndị na-eme ihe ike n'ofe mba ahụ", Phil Radford na Benjamin Jealous June 17, 2013, Grist.org
* " Atụmatụ mkpali mmụọ maka ịkwado ndị anaghị akwụ ụgwọ", Phil Radford, Gara LaMarche, na Sonal Shah, Maachị 2020, *Chronicle of Philanthropy*

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Aha