open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Battagram

alt=|thumb|260x260px| Agbapụrụ foto na Battagram, kuzabanda, Pakistan .
. .Battagram (Urdu: بٹگرام, Pashto: بټګرام) bụ obodo na Union Council nke Battagram District na Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province nke Pakistan.  Ọ dị na 34°41'N 73°1'E ma nwee elu nke mita 1038 (ụkwụ 3408).

N'ebe ihu igwe dị nro na nke na-ekpo ọkụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ, Battagram na-ụbụrụ ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ ( Cfa ) n'okpuru nhazi ihu igwe nke Köppen .  Nkezi eze na Battagram bụ 18.5 Celsius C ma ọ bụ 65.3 Celsius F, ebe oke mmiri mmiri kwa afọ na-eru 1,427 millimeters or 56.18 inches .

A na-arụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị a site n'enyemaka nke ọtụtụ ndị NGO na ego mba ọzọ iji kwalite ọnụego agụ na akwụkwọ nke ndị mmadụ. 

## 2005 ala ọma jijiji
. Battagram so na mpaghara ala ọmajiji nke 8 October 2005, ebe e gburugburu ihe mmadụ 4,500 na ihe dịka 35,000 iru ahụ ahụ.

## nchịkwa
A na-ekewa mpaghara Battagram na tehsils abụọ, Battagram kwesịrị ikpe na Allai (nke bụ Banna, Bateela, Batkul, Biari, Jambera, Pashto, Rashang na Sargah).  Obodo Battagram kwesiri bụ tehsil na isi ụlọ ọrụ yana bụkwa otu n'ime ụgbọ 20 Union nke District Battagram.

## Hụkwa

## Edensibia
Gloria Guzmán

**Gloria Guzmán** (1902-1979) bụ onye ama ama na Argentina a mụrụ na Spain na onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke mere na ihe nkiri mbụ nke Argentina.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Gloria Guzmán na 15 Eprel 1902 (ma ọ bụ ma eleghị anya 1894) na Vitoria, Alava, Spain. Ọ bịarutere Argentina na 1924 na ụlọ ọrụ zarzuela ma nwee mmalite ya na egwuregwu Las camisas negras . Ka ọ na-erule 1926, a kpọrọ ya otu n'ime nnukwu "Bataclanas" atọ (ndị na-eme ihe nkiri) nke Ụlọ Egwuregwu Maipo tinyere Carmen Lamas na Iris Marga.

N'afọ 1931, ọ malitere ime ihe nkiri na Luces de Buenos Aires na Sofia Bozán na Pedro Quartucci. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ pụtara na Un caballero de frac nke Roger Capellani na Carlos San Martín duziri na Roberto Rey na Rosita Díaz Gimeno.

N'afọ 1936, o mere ihe nkiri *Radio Bar* nke Manuel Romero duziri na Olinda Bozán na Carmen Lamas. Cuatro corazones (1939) nke Miguel Gómez Bao na Carlos Schliepper duziri, ya na Irma Córdoba, Herminia Franco na Eduardo Sandrini jikọtara ya.

Guzmán had her own theater company sometimes working alone as "Compañia Argentina de Comedia Gloria Guzmán" as she did for the 1941 staging of “Julio Sandoval candidato a concejal” by Armando Moock and sometimes in tandem with others. In 1945, her "Compañía de Gloria Guzmán y Juan Carlos Thorry" put on three plays: “No salgas esta noche” by Sixto Pondal Ríos and Carlos Olivari, “Mi Amor es un león” by Lazlo Fodor, and “Los maridos engañan de 7 a 9” by Ríos and Olivari. The following season she and Thorry went on the road touring in Mexico and then Spain through the end of 1947.

N'afọ 1954, ọ laghachiri na ihe nkiri, na-eme ihe nkiri Tren internacional nke Daniel Tinayre duziri na Mirtha Legrand na Alberto Closas na n'afọ sochirinụ Guzmán mere Pájaros de cristal n'okpuru nduzi nke Ernesto Arancibia na Mecha Ortiz na Alba Arnova.

Guzman mere ihe nkiri abụọ n'afọ ndị 1960: Yo quiero vivir contigo (1960) na *[[María M.]]* (1964) na ihe nkiri abụọ ikpeazụ ya n'afọ 1970: Disputas en la cama (1972) na La conquista del paraíso nke e mere na 1979 na 1980 wepụtara na 1981, mgbe ọnwụ Guzmán gasịrị.

Guzmán nwụrụ na 18 Septemba 1979 na Buenos Aires.

* *Ìhè nke Buenos Aires* (1931) 
* Nwoke Na-agba Njem (1931) 
* *Radio Bar* (1936) 
* *Obi anọ* (1939) 
* *[[Tren internacional|Ụgbọ okporo ígwè mba ụwa]]* (1954) 
* *Nnụnụ kristal* (1955) 
* *[[Yo quiero vivir contigo|Achọrọ m ibi na gị]]* (1960) 
* *[[María M.]]* (1964) 
* *Esemokwu n'elu àkwà* (1972) 
* Mmeri nke paradaịs (1980) 

## Ihe odide
Djanet Lachmet

**Djanet Lachmet** (amụrụ n'afọ 1948) bụ onye Algeria na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Djanet Lachmet n'otu obere obodo dị na Algeria. A manyere ya ịlụ di mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ọ gbara alụkwaghịm ọnwa atọ ka e mesịrị. N'ịchọ ịbụ onye na-eme ihe ọchị, ọ mụrụ ihe nkiri ruo afọ anọ na Bordj El Kiffan. Site na 1968 ruo 1972 ọ biri na Canada, ma mesịa kwaga Paris ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri.

## Ọrụ

* *Nwa ehi* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Judith Still sụgharịrị ya n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka *Lallia*, 1987.
* 'Otu Akụkụ nke French Underground', Akụkọ banyere ọpụpụ 80, 11 Machị 1986

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Ammar-Khodja, Soumya 'Djanet Lachmet. Nwa ehi na Hafsa Zinaï-Koudil. Ọgwụgwụ nke nrọ'. In Christiane Achour (ed.) *Diwan nke nchegbu na olileanya. * Akwụkwọ edemede ụmụ nwanyị Algeria nke asụsụ French, ENAG/Éditions, 1991, peeji nke 390-411&nbsp;
* N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, Judith 'Body and Culture: Nnọchiteanya nke mmekọahụ, agbụrụ na ọdịiche dị na Lachmet's Le Cow-boy.'In Margaret Atack & Phil Powrie (ed.) Contemporary French Fiction by Women: Feminist Perspectives, Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1990,pp. 71–83&nbsp;
* N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, Judith. 'Djanet Lachmet's Le Cow-Boy: Ịrụ onwe gị - Arab na nwanyị', Paragraph 8 (Ọktoba 1986), peeji nke 55-61&nbsp;

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Masalaye

**Masalaye** Masalaye bụ nwanyị eze Nubian mara naanị site na olili ya na Nuri (Nu. 23). Ili E liri ya bụ pyramid (ihe dị ka mita 10 n'ámá), ụlọ ekpere dị n'ihu pyramid ahụ na nke ụlọ olili ozu dị n'okpuru pyramid ahụ, bụ́ ndị a na-esi na steepụ rịgoro. A Achọtara n'ụlọ olili ozu nke ukwuu, mana ọ ka nwere opekata mpe 50 shabti ndị na-enye aha ya. A Ọtụtụ shabtis nke eze nwaanyị Nasala hụrụ kwa, na nwere ike na-abata n'ili ruru ka izugbe looting nke dum na-eli ozu. Masalaye enweghị utu aha ọ bụla. E dere aha ya n'ime cartouche na-egosi ọnọdụ eze.  A tụrụ aro na ọ bụ nwunye Senkamanisken.

## Edensibia
Fatima Gallaire

**Fatima Gallaire**, née **Bourega**, (7 August 1944 &#x2D; 15 September 2020) bụ onye France-Algeria na-ede egwuregwu na onye na-ede akụkọ mkpirikpi, onye dere na French. A mụrụ ya na Algeria, o nwere nzere na French Literature na Mahadum Algiers, na Cinema na Mahadum Paris 8 O dere ihe karịrị egwuregwu iri abụọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha sụgharịrị ma mee n'asụsụ gụnyere Bekee, Italian, German, Spanish na Uzbek. Ndị a gụnyere Princeses, nke a sụgharịrị dị ka You have come back, na Les Co-épouses, nke a sụgharị dị ka House of Wives. Ọ natara Arletty Prize for Drama na 1990 na onyinye Académie française AMIC na 1994.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Gallaire dị ka Fatima Bourega na 7 August 1944 na El Harrouch na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Algeria. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ French na Mahadum Algiers (1963-67), ọ kwagara Paris ebe ọ gụrụ ihe nkiri ruo 1970."Curriculum vitae" (in French). Gallaire.com. Retrieved 25 October 2016.


Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ afọ anọ na Algiers Cinémathèque, ọ laghachiri Paris na 1975 ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Cinema Studies na Mahadum Paris 8, Vincennes, na 1980. "La mort de Fatima Gallaire". *Web Theatre* (in French). Retrieved 10 October 2020.
N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ lụrụ onye France, na-ewere aha ezinụlọ ya maka akwụkwọ ya. Ọ mụrụ ejima, nwa nwoke na nwa nwanyị, n'afọ 1981. N'afọ 1985, ọ malitere ide maka ihe nkiri, Ah vous êtes venus...  (nke e mechara kpọwa Princesses) na-egosi na Théâtre Essaion na Paris na Febụwarị 1986. N'afọ 1991, o dere akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya bụ Le Mendigot .

Gallaire nwụrụ na 15 Septemba 2020 na Paris, mgbe ọ gbara afọ 76."La mort de Fatima Gallaire". *Web Theatre* (in French). Retrieved 10 October 2020.


## Ọrụ ndị a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Bekee

* Ị laghachiri (Princesses), na "Plays by women: an International Anthology", ed. Francoise Kourilsky na Catherine Temerson, Ubu Repertory Theater Publications, 1988.
* Madame Bertin's Testimony (Tambony megide nwoke na-adịghị amị mkpụrụ), na "Monologues: plays from Martinique, France, Algeria, Quebec", Ubu Repertory Theater, New York, 1995. 
* House of Wives (Les Co-épouses), na "Four Plays from North Africa", ed. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

## Onyinye
N'afọ 1990, e nyere ya onyinye Arletty maka onyinye ya na ihe nkiri. Makward, Christiane P.; Cottenet-Hage, Madeleine (1996). ''Dictionnaire littéraire des femmes de langue française: de Marie de France à Marie NDiaye''. KARTHALA Editions. pp.&nbsp;256–. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>978-2-86537-676-6</bdi>.Ọ nwetakwara onyinye AMIC site na Académie française na 1994.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Fatima Gallaire (n'asụsụ French)
Henutirdis

**Henutirdis** Henutirdis bụ nwanyị eze Nubian nwere aha nwunye eze, n'agbanyeghị na ịgụ aha aha ahụ ejighị n'aka. Ma eleghị anya, di ya bụ Harsiotef. Ruo ugbu a, a maara ya naanị site na olili ya na Nuri (Nu. ). 

E liri ya na Nuri nwere pyramid nwere ụlọ ekpere na ụlọ ili ozu abụọ n'okpuru ala. E nwere ihe oriri na-aga n'okpuru ala ma na-eduga n'ọnụ ụlọ ili ozu ndị a hụrụ na ha zuru ohi.

A chọtara iberibe shabtis F aha. A na-echekwa aha Henutirdis na tebụl onyinye.

## Ebemsiba
Amanikhalika

**Amanikhalika** bụ áhà a na-ekwukarị na ọ bụ eze nwanyị Kushite na-achị achị nke e liri na pyramid Beg N. 32 na Meroë. Ọ bụrụ ná nkọwa ahụ ziri ezi, Amanikhalika gaara achị na ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke abụọ OA dabere na mmekọrịta ya na ndị eze ndị ọzọ.

A maara aha Amanikhalika naanị site na tebụl onyinye nke eze Aritenyesbokhe, nke na-akọwa nne na nna Aritenyosbokhe dị ka Tarekeniwal na Amanikhalika. Tarekeniwal nwèrè íke ịbụ otu ìhè ahụ ná eze Kushite nke otu aha ahụ, nke e liri na pyramid Beg. Nke 19. Ọ bụrụ na Amanikhalika ga-ejikọta ya na eze nwanyị na Beg. N 32 ya mere ọ bụ nwunye eze nwanyị Tarekeniwal. Nkọwa ná Amanikhalika ga-etinye ọchịchị eze nwanyị a na ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke abụọ OA, ebe ọ bụ na ọchịchị Tarekeniwal na Aritenyesbokhe dị n'oge a.

Kpọọ. N 32 bụrụ ili nké eze nwanyị Kushite na-achị, nke e dere n'etiti etiti narị afọ nke abụọ OA na etiti narị afọ ya nke atọ OA. Ili ahụ echebeghị aha eze nwanyị e liri ma a na-ekwụ ná ọ bụ Amanikhalika na 1950s. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ìhè e chepụtara echepụta, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị ọkà mmụta nke oge a na-akwado njirimara a. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta, dị ka Kuckertz (2021) na Droa-Krupe & Fink (2021) enweela obi abụọ banyere njirimara ahụ ma tụlee Beg. N 32 ga-abụ ili nke eze nwaanyị a na-amaghị ama.

## Edensibia
Madeira

Archipelago  gụnyere agwa etiti Madeira, Porto Santo, na Desertas, nke a na-achịkwa na agwaetiti dị iche iche nke Savage Islands. Ihe dị ka ọkara nke ndị bi na mpaghara ahụ bi na Funchal. Mpaghara ahụ nwere ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nchịkwa site na Iwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Mpaghara Na-achị Onwe nke Madeira nyere na Iwu Portuguese. Mpaghara na-achị onwe ya bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke European Union dị ka mpaghara kachasị elu. Madeira na ozuzu ya nwere ihu igwe dị nro na nke dị nro nke nwere oke ọkọchị oge okpomọkụ na mmiri ozuzo oge oyi. A na-ahụ ọtụtụ microclimates n'ebe dị iche iche.

Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Portuguese na-ejere Prince Henry the Navigator ozi na 1419 ma biri na Madeira, nke a na-ebighị na mbụ. A na-ewere agwaetiti ahụ dị ka nchọpụta mbụ nke oge nchọpụta nke Oge Nchọpụta.

Madeira bụ ebe ezumike a ma ama na afọ niile, ọkachasị maka ndị Portuguese ibe ya, makwa ndị Britain (148,000 gara leta ya na 2021), na ndị Germany (113,000). Ọ bụ agwa etiti Portuguese kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ. A maara mpaghara ahụ maka Mmanya Madeira, osisi, Anụmanụ, na ọhịa laurel ya, nke e kewara dị ka UNESCO World Heritage Site. Isi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị na Funchal abụwo ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Portuguese na-eduga na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, nkwụsị dị mkpa maka njem ụgbọ mmiri Atlantic na etiti Europe, Caribbean na North Africa. Na mgbakwunye, e mepụtara International Business Centre of Madeira, nke a makwaara dị ka Madeira Free Trade Zone, n'ụzọ ziri ezi na 1980s dị ka ngwá ọrụ nke iwu akụ na ụba mpaghara. Ọ na-agụnye usoro ihe mkpali, ọkachasị ụtụ isi, nke enyere na ebumnuche nke ịdọta itinye ego mba ọzọ dabere na ọrụ mba ụwa na Madeira.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme

### Oge Ochie
Plutarch na ya Parallel Lives (*Sertorius*, 75 AD) na-ezo aka na ọchịagha Quintus Sertorius (d. 72 BC), na-akọ na mgbe ọ laghachiri Cádiz, ọ zutere ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ekwu maka agwaetiti Atlantic mara mma: "A na-ekwu na agwaetiti ndị ahụ dị abụọ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ kewara site na obere ọwara na 10,000    site na Africa. "

Ihe akaebe e gwupụtara n'ala na-egosi na Ndị Vikings nwere ike ileta agwaetiti ahụ n'agbata afọ 900 na 1030.

Akụkọ sitere n'aka  Muhammad al-Idrisi na-ekwu na ndị Mugharrarin ("ndị na-agba ọsọ" - ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri si Lisbon) rutere n'àgwàetiti ebe ha chọtara "ọtụtụ atụrụ, anụ nke dị ilu na nke a na-apụghị iri eri" tupu ha aga Canary ndị mmadụ bi. Agwaetiti. Àgwàetiti a, ikekwe Madeira ma ọ bụ Hierro, ga-abụrịrị na ndị mmadụ biburu ma ọ bụ letabu ya ka anụ ụlọ nọrọ ya. ọ.

### Akụkọ ifo
N'oge ọchịchị Eze Edward nke Atọ nke England, e kwuru na ndị ha na a hụrụ na anya bụ́ Robert Machim na Anna d’Arfet si England gbaga France na 1346. N’ịbụ ndị oké ifufe chụpụrụ n’ụzọ ahụ, ụgbọ mmiri ha gbadara n’akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri nke àgwàetiti nwere ike ịbụ. bụ Madeira. Mgbe e mesịrị akụkọ a bụ ihe ndabere nke aha obodo Machico dị n'àgwàetiti ahụ, na ebe ana echekwa nke ndị na-eto eto hụrụ n'anya..
thumb|Mpempe akwụkwọ nke anọ na nke ikpeazụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ anọ Corbitis Atlas (1384-1410)

### Nnyocha Europe

## Edensibia
Ire Aderinokun

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Ire si Ogun steeti, Naịjirịa. A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ Tayo na Mrs. Olunfunlola Aderinokun.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Naijiria, ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na Experimental Psychology na Mahadum Bristol. Mgbe ọ na-agbaso nzere masta ya na Mahadum Bristol, mmasị ya na sayensị kọmputa mere ka ọ gaa ọmụmụ ihe na Codecademy.

Ire bụ onye mmepe nke onwe ya na Onye na-emepụta interface onye ọrụ. O wuru ebe nrụọrụ weebụ mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ dị ka ebe nrụọrụ maka Neopets ebe ọ mụtara Koodu HTML mbụ ya. Ire na-ejikwa blọọgụ a na-akpọ bitsofcode, ebe ọ na-emebi ndụmọdụ koodu nye ndị mmepe ndị ọzọ. Ọ malitere blọọgụ ahụ n'afọ 2015.

## Ọrụ
Ire bụ ọkachamara na Google Developer, ọkachamara na teknụzụ HTML, CSS, na JavaScript. Ire bụkwa onye edemede na techcabal

Ọ na-ahazi Frontstack, nzukọ maka injinia n'ihu na Naijiria ma malite obere mmemme agụmakwụkwọ iji kwado ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria iji were Udocity Nanodegree na mpaghara metụtara teknụzụ nke ha họọrọ. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa, COO na VP Engineering nke Helicarrier, nke na-ewu akụrụngwa cryptocurrency maka Africa.

Ire Aderinokun bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Feminist Coalition, otu ụmụ agbọghọ Naijiria nwere ebumnuche ịkwalite nha nhata maka ụmụ nwanyị na obodo Naijiria.

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga
 

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị  
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lynda Chouiten

**Lynda Chouiten** (ليندة شو Emily) bụ onye edemede Algeria na French. Ọ bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na French na Francophone Cultures and Literatures, Postcolonial Culture and Literature, Comparative Literature, Travel Literature, Orientalism, Cultural Representation, Literary Theory, British Literature and Civilization (karịsịa Victorian), Discourse and Power, Gender Studies.

PHD na French Studies site na The Moore Institute for Research na Humanities and Social Sciences National University of Ireland, Galway. Ọ bụ Onye isi nke Kọmitii Sayensị nke Ngalaba Asụsụ Mba Ọzọ na Akwụkwọ (Mahadum nke Boumerdes) site na Septemba 2015.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, Une Valse, meriri 2019 Assia Djebar Great Prize.

## Ọrụ

* *Isabelle Eberhardt*
* *Ihe odide banyere ihe owuwu, ngagharị iwe, na nnupụisi nke ikike*
* A sụgharịrị uri "Just Above Silence" (Just au-dessus du silence) site n'aka Anna Greki.

## Edesibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Henuttakhebit

**Henuttakhebit** bụ eze nwanyị Nubian nke nwere utu aha eze Ijipt nwunye, nwa *Nwunye eze* na *Nwanne nwanyị eze*. A maghị di ya nke eze. Ikekwe ọ bụ nwunye Aspelta na nwa nwanyị Senkamanisken, dịka Dows Dunham na M. F. Laming Macadam tụrụ aro. Nke a ejighị n'aka. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị ma ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nkuchi nke eze nwanyị Madiqen ma soro ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwú nke Amun na Napata.

A maara Henuttakhebit site ná olili ya na Nuri (Nu. 28) na site na stela nke na-akọwa nkuchi ya. E lírí ya ná pyramid nwere obere ụlọ ekpere n'ihu ya. E nwere steepụ na-agbadata n'ime ili ozu abụọ a hụrụ na ha zuru ohi. Ili ahụ ka nwere ìhè nchetá, na-enye áhà ya. E nwere ọtụtụ shabtis a chọtara n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ili ozu na-enye aha ya, ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime ha a chọtara na ili a.Atọ sitere n'ili Nu.25, ebe ahụrụkwa shabtis ndị ọzọ sitere na eze nwanyị ndị ọzọ. N'ebe a, ọ mụrụ *Nwunye eze*.

## Edensibia
Maletasen

**Maletasen** bụ eze nwanyị Nubian, nke a maara naanị site na olili ya n'ili eze nke Nuri (Nuri 39). O nwere ike ịbụ nwunye eze Aramatle-qo. Naanị aha ya mara bụ nwunye eze ukwu.  (ọ bụghị nwunye eze dị ka ọ na-adịkarị). Olili ya bụ pyramid nke nwere ụlọ ekpere na ọnụ ụlọ olili dị n'okpuru ala. E nwere steepụ na-aga n'okpuru ala ma na-eduga n'ime ụlọ ili ozu abụọ. E nwere otu steepụ na-aga n'okpuru ala ma na-eduga n'ọnụ ụlọ abụọ ahụ. Ha na-ebu aha na aha eze nwaanyị.

## Edensibia
Maletaral

**Maletaral** ((nakwa Maloraral) (ịgụ aha ahụ ejighị n'aka) bụ eze nwanyị Nubian nwere aha ndị Ijipt nne eze. O nwere ike ịbụ nwunye eze  Atlanersa na nne eze Senkamanisken. A maara Maletaral site na scarab obi a chọtara n'ebe a na-eli ozu na Nuri (Nu 41). E liri ya na pyramid nwere obere ụlọ ekpere n'ihu ya. E nwere steepụ na-agbadata n'ime ili ozu abụọ a hụrụ na ha zuru ohi. A chọtara ọla edo na arịa ite. E nwekwara shabtis 283. E deghị ha aha. A na-ahụkarị ihe ndị e liri n'ili dị iche iche n'ebe ili ozu nke Nuri n'ebe dị anya site n'ebe olili ozu ahụ. Ya mere, ọ ga-abụrịrị na a maghị ma ili Nuri 41 bụ nke Maletaral n'ezie, ebe ọ bụ naanị otu ihe nwere aha ya ka a chọtara.

## Edensibia
Atma Tarang

***Atma Tarang*** bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ọha na eze nke 1937 nke Sohrab Modi duziri. Ihe nkiri a na *Khan Bahadur*, nke e mere n'otu afọ ahụ, bụ ìhè nkiri mbụ e mepụtara n'okpurụ́ ọkọlọtọ ọhụrụ nke Modi, Minerva Movietone (1936). Ọ bụ Habib Khan dere égwu áhù, Rusi K. Banker duziri ya. ahelwan. ara obere ọrụ na *Atma Tarang* na *Said-e-Havas* (1936).

Akụkọ ahụ metụtara isiokwu Brahmacharya, nke bụ mmasị Modi maka ihe nkiri mbụ ya n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ Minerva, n'ihi na mmasị o nwere na Ramakrishna Mission kpaliri ya n'oge ahụ..

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Sohrab Modi
* Prabha
* Obi ọjọọ nke onwe ya
* Vasant Pahelwan
* Eruch Tarapore
* Gulzar
* S. L. Puri

## Ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ahịa
Dị ka Modi si kwuo na ihe nkiri akụkọ ndụ nke 1988 Films Division of India- Sohrab Modi nke Yash Chaudhary, *Atma Tarang* bụ nnukwu ọdịda ọ nwetụrụla. Modi kwuru na mgbe ọ na-echere na Minerva Theatre (ebe a tọhapụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ), Bombai ọ chọpụtara na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ 20-30 n'ime ndị na-ege ntị. Ndị ikom anọ bịakwutere ya ma kelee Modi nwere nkụda mmụọ, ma gwa ya ka ọ gaa n'ihu na-eme ezigbo ihe nkiri dịka *Atma Tarang* ma ọ ga-eru n'elu otu ụbọchị. O mechara chọpụta na ndị ikom anọ ahụ bụ ndị ọka ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Bombay.
Cynthia Munwangari

**Cynthia Munwangari** bụ onye Burundi na-emepụta ejiji, onye na-emepụta uwe na onye ọchụnta ego. Ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye nduzi ugbu a nke "Bujumbura Fashion Week", nke a na-eme kwa afọ na Bujumbura (obodo kachasị ukwuu na mba ahụ).
## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya na 8 Septemba 1990, na Bujumbura, obodo kachasị ukwuu na isi obodo Burundi n'oge ahụ. Nna ya bụ nwa amaala Burundi na nne ya na-achọpụta ndị nna nna ya na Rwanda. Ọ bụ nwa nke atọ ma nwee ụmụnne nwoke abụọ na otu nwanne nwanyị. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ya niile na Burundi.

## Ọrụ
Munwangari bụ onye guzobere-onye nwe akara ejiji "Cy"Mun Collection". Ọ bụkwa onye na-ese ejiji maka akara ya. N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2014, Cynthia Munwangari, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na atọ, haziri izu ejiji Bujumbura mbụ, nke ndị na-emepụta ihe iri abụọ na anọ nke Afrịka, si mba iri na anọ bịara. Ihe ngosi ejiji nke awa anọ gụnyere ndị nlereanya iri anọ ma Pierre Nkurunziza, onye isi ala Burundi, bịara.

## Arụmụka
N'uhuruchi Satọdee 12 Nọvemba 2016, otu Kenneth Watmond Akena, onye na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ mmepe obodo na Aruu North County, Pader District, na Northern Uganda, mgbe ọ na-anya ụgbọala, zutere ụgbọala ọzọ nke Cynthia Munwangari bụ onye njem. Onye ọkwọ ụgbọala nke ọzọ bụ Mathew Kanyamunyu, onye ọchụnta ego Uganda na enyi nwoke nke Munwangari. Ihe omume ahụ mere na Kampala" id="mwIA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lugogo, Kampala">Lugogo agbata obi nke Kampala, isi obodo Uganda na obodo kachasị ukwuu.

Ka e mesịrị n'uhuruchi ahụ, Kanyamunyu na Munnwangari pụtara n'ụlọ ọgwụ Norvik dị na mpaghara azụmahịa etiti nke obodo ahụ na Akena, onye na-agba ọbara site na mmerụ ahụ égbè ruo n'afọ. Ndị ọchịchị Uganda enweghị afọ ojuju na nkọwa di na nwunye ahụ nyere banyere otu Akena si merụọ ahụ, yabụ ha jidere ha abụọ. Mgbe Akena nwụrụ n'echi ya; e boro ha abụọ ebubo igbu ọchụ ya.

N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2017, e nyere Cynthia Munwangari na nwanne nwoke nke enyi ya nwoke mgbapụta mana enyi ya nwoke nọgidere n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2017, ikpe ahụ na-aga n'ihu, Cynthia Munwangari na mgbapụta na enyi ya nwoke Matthew Kayamunyu nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.

## Hụkwa

* Ikpe nke Uganda
* Sonia Mugabo

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* A ga-anụ ikpe mgbapụta ọhụrụ nke Kanyamunyu na 4 Ọktoba 2017
* Bujumbura Fashion Week (Video) (N'asụsụ French)   
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Starfall (ebe nrụọrụ weebụ)

Starfall bụ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ụmụaka nke na-akụzi nkà ọgụgụ isi na ide Bekee. Ndị isi bụ ndị na-aga akwụkwọ ọta akara na ndị na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ ọtaala. Ọ na-akụziri ụmụaka otu esi agụ site na iji egwuregwu na ụda. Usoro nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ dabere na nyocha nke G. Reid Lyon sitere na National Institutes of Health na Edward J. Kame'enui sitere na Mahadum Oregon. E mere ka ebé nrụọrụ weebụ á guzo sie ike na 2002, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ bụ n'efu iji ma ọ naghị eji mgbasa ozi eme ụzọ iji nweta ego. Ọnụ ego nke ịgba ya na-akwụ site na ego sitere na Blue Mountain Arts, yana ego e nwetara site na mbipụta akwụkwọ ọrụ ya.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
. . .arfall tọrọ ntọala na August 27, 2002, site n'aka Stephen Schutz, nwunye ya Susan Polis Schutz, na nwa ha nwoke, Jared Schutz Polis. Starfall sitere na Blue Mountain Arts, ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ na Boulder, Colorad

N'afọ 2006, Starfall malitere Pumarosa, nke na-enyere ndị na-asụ Spanish aka ịmụta Bekee.

.Na Mee 2007, Starfall nwere ndị ọbịa 987,000, nke bụ mmụba 300% site na afọ gara aga.

## 4 Ọdịdị ọgụgụ
Starfall nwere ọkwa ọgụgụ 4 iji kụziere ụmụaka otu esi agụ. Ọnọdụ, n'usoro site na nke kachasị mkpa ruo na nke kachasị elu bụ: "ịmụta ABCs", "ịmalite ịgụ ihe n'oge", "ịga n'etiti mmalite ịgụ ihe", na "ịga na-amalite ịgụ ihe n"ihu.

Ọkwa nke mbụ na-akụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ ọta akara banyere ABCs. Na ọkwa a, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ na-enye ndị mmụta mkpụrụedemede niile dị n'ụdị mkpụrụedemede dị n'elu na n'ụdị obere. Mgbe ndị na-amụ ihe hụrụ okwu na-apụta na ihuenyo, ha na-anụ ụda nke mkpụrụedemede niile mejupụtara okwu. Na mbido mmalite, ndị na-amụ ihe na-emepụta okwu site na ịgbakwunye ụdaume na ezinụlọ okwu dị iche iche. A na-egosipụta mkpụrụedemede dị n'okwu ọ bụla mgbe a na-agụrụ onye mmụta ha.

Na ọkwa agụmakwụkwọ nke etiti, ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nwere ike iwebata akwụkwọ ha ga-agụ na ndụ tupu ha agụ ha. Onye na-amụ ihe nwere ike ịgụ banyere ndị omenkà a ma ama na aghụghọ anwansi. N'ọkwa agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, ụmụaka nwere ike ịgụ akwụkwọ dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo, ihe omimi nnụnụ, Akụkọ ifo ndị China, na ihe ọchị.

## Edensibia
Eka Esu Williams

**Ekanem Esu Williams** (amụrụ n'afọ 1950) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ na Naijiria na onye na-eme ihe gbasara ahụike na ikike ọmụmụ.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ ya n'ebe ugwu Naịjirịa, Williams bụ nwa nke atọ n'ime ụmụ asatọ. Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta mbụ ya na Mahadum Naịjirịa n'afọ 1975, mgbe ahụ ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadụ nke Witwatersrand, South Africa. N'afọ 1984, ọ nwetara nzere doctorate na immunology na Mahadum nke London. N'afọ 1985, ọ laghachiri Naịjirịa iji were ọrụ na Mahadum Calabar; afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, a hapụrụ ya maka nkwalite, n'ihi na a na-eche na o nwere ihe karịrị nke nwanyị nwere ike ịtụ anya ya.

Ọ bụ onye guzobere Society for Women and AIDS Against Africa na 1998, ọ bụkwa onye nlekọta nke The Listen Charity South Africa.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta na Population Council na Washington, DC, na Johannesburg, site na 1998 ruo 2007.

Williams ghọrọ onye isi mmemme na Ford Foundation na 2007 na-arụ ọrụ site na ụlọ ọrụ Southern Africa nke ntọala ahụ na Johannesburg. N'ebe ahụ, o lekwasịrị anya n'ọrụ HIV / AIDS na nsogbu ahụike ọmụmụ na ikike n'ọtụtụ mba ndị dị na mpaghara Sahara nke Africa.

* Esu-Williams, E., Mulanga-Kabeya, C., Takena, H., Zwandor, A., Aminu, K., Adamu, I., ... [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Seroprevalence nke HIV-1, HIV-2, na HIV-1 otu O na Naịjirịa: ihe akaebe maka mmụba na-arịwanye elu nke nje HIV. *Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes*, *16* (3), 204-210.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nkọwa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe mere eme nke nef site na nje virus nke immunodeficiency nke mmadụ ụdị 1 otu M na-anọchite anya ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe ochie A, B, C, E, F, G, na H. Nnyocha ọrịa AIDS na retroviruses nke mmadụ, *15* (1), 23-32.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mmekọahụ na HIV / AIDS na Africa− Olileanya Anyị Na-agba n'ọdịnihu. Journal of health communication, *5* (sup1), 123-126.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mgbasawanye nke subtype A na G HIV ụdị 1 na Naịjirịa, na ọdịiche dị iche iche na nkesa ha. *Nnyocha ọrịa AIDS na retroviruses mmadụ*, *16* (4), 315-325.
* Geibel, S., Luchters, S., King'Ola, N., Esu-Williams, E., Rinyiru, A., & Tun, W. (2008). Ihe ndị metụtara mmekọahụ na-enweghị nchebe n'etiti ndị ọrụ mmekọahụ nwoke na Mombasa, Kenya. *Ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site na mmekọahụ*, 746-752.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Atasamale

thumb|Atasamaleon stela nke eze Harsiotef. E gosipụtara ya n'aka nri
Batahaliye bụ nwunye na nwanne nke Nubian eze Harsiotef (chọrọ nke ukwuu n'ihe dịka 400 BC). A maara ya site na stela nke nwa ya nwoke na site na olili ya na Nuri. Aha ya bụ nne nke ndị eze, nwanne eze na nwanyị Kush She might have been the wife of Amanineteyeri
Samantha Mogwe

**Samantha Mogwe** bụ onye Botswana na agu egwu. Egwú ya bụ ngwakọta nke R&amp;amp;B, Jazz na African.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Mogwe na Botswana n'aka nne Onye Zambia na nna onye Motswana.

O nwere akara ugo mmụta na nkà mmụta okpukpe na ulo akwukwo Baptist Theological College na Rustenburg ma mụọkwa igu egwu na Trinity College London.

## Ọrụ
Mogwe malitere ọlụ igụ egwu ya site na nwata, egwu mbụ ya bụ na My African Dream na 2003. N'afọ 2004 ọ ghọrọ onye mmeri nke Gabz Karioke Idols na n'afọ 2008 ọ bụ naanị onye nnọchi anya Botswana na Idols East Africa, soro kwa na ndi banyere n'elu 24. O weputara abọm izizi ya akpọrọ Transition n'afọ 2015. N'afọ 2018 ọ wepụtara egwu ọhụrụ akpọrọ "Secrets". N'afọ 2021, o wepụtara ihe ngosi maka egwu "Beautiful". N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2022 ọ wepụtara otu egwu akpọrọ "Oxygen" ma n'ọnwa Nọvemba ọ wepụtara EP akpọrọ VII. 

Na ọnwa June na July afọ 2022, Mogwe mere ndepụta egwu iri kachasị egwu na Botswana.

## Ndụ onwe ya
Mogwe lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ abụọ. A maara ya dị ka onye nzuzo banyere ndụ ya.

## Onyinye na nhọpụta

# 2003; My African Dream singing category: Onye nke abụọ
# 2004: Gabs Kareoke Idols dị ka onye kachasị nta na asọmpi: Onye mmeri
# 2014: Yarona FM Music Awards (YAMA): Onye mmeri nke nwanyị kachasị mma nke afọ
# 2014: Yarona FM Awards (YAMA): Onye mmeri nke nwanyị kachasị mma
# 2015: BOMU Awards: Onye mmeri kacha mma ngwugwu album
# 2015: African Muzik Magazine Awards: Onye a họpụtara maka ụmụ nwanyị kacha mma na Southern Africa

## Hụkwa

* Vee Mampeezy
* Sasa Klaas
* Alaka Ross

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Eniola Abioro

**Eniola Abioro** bụ onye na-ejiji ejiji nke Naijiria. Ọ bụ onye Naijiria nke mbụ na-aga ije maka Prada.

Abioro bụ nwa nke etiti n’ezinụlọ nne ya; o nwere nwanne nke tọrọ ya na nwanne nwanyị bu nke obere.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye na- nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke a na-akpọ Grace Academy di na Lagos, n'ala  Naijiria Otu onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ ahu na mpaghara chọtara ya wee kwenye ezinụlọ ya ka ha hapụru ya ka ọ gbasoo ọrụ n'ichepụta ihe. 

Abioro bịanyere aka na ihe ana-akpo Next Management wee bido dị ka Prada nke pụrụ iche na afo 2018. Ọ gara n'okporo ụzọ dika Versace, Giambattista Valli, Tommy Hilfiger, Off-White, Miu Miu, Saint Laurent, Paco Rabanne, na Loewe, Salvatore Ferragamo, na Altuzarra. Ọ na-agagharị n'ihi Jason Wu ma na-ese ihe maka Revlon, Fenty Beauty, Calvin Klein, na Tiffany na Co. Mgbe oge mbụ ya gasịrị,  na models.com depụtara ya dị ka onye "Top Newcomer", na dịka otu n'ime ụdị nke "Top 50" ha.

Abioro apụtala na nchịkọta akụkọ nke *Vogue*, Harper's Bazaar, *Vogue Italia*, *WSJ*, na Elle.

## Edemsibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Christine Nzeyimana

**Christine Nzeyimana** bụ ónyé ọka ikpe Burundi. Site n'afo 2007 ruo afọ 2013 ọ bụ ónyé isi oche nke Ụlọikpe Iwu nke Burundi .

Christine Nzeyimana bụ ónyé ọka ikpe na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Burundi. N'afọ 2006, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọkàikpe atọ kpebiri ikpe nke ónyé bụbu ónyé isi ala Domitien Ndayizeye, ónyé bụbu osote ónye isi ala Alphonse Kadege, na ndị ọzọ ise a na-ebo ebubo "na-eyi nchekwa steeti egwu".

Nzeyimana enweghị njikọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ lụrụ ónyé nnọchi ányá mba ọzọ bụ Adolphe Nahayo.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Batahaliye

thumb|Batahaliye na stela nke eze Harsiotef. E gosipụtara ya n'aka ekpe
Batahaliye bụ nwunye na nwanne nke Nubian eze Harsiotef (chọrọ nke ukwuu n'ihe dịka 400 BC). A maara ya site na stela nke di ya na site na olili ya na Nuri. Isi aha ya bụ big king's wi

A makwaara ya site na olili ya na Nuri. Nke ikpeazụ nwere pyramid nwere ụlọ ekpere na ụlọ ili ozu abụọ n'okpuru ala. E nwere steepụ na-aga n'okpuru ala ma na-eduga n'ọnụ ụlọ abụọ. A chọtara ili ahụ na-ezu ohi, mana a chọtara iberibe shabtis na-edeghị aha. N'ebe a kwa, a chọtara stela na-egosi Batahaliye n'ihu chi nke Underworld Osiris Ihe odide ndị e dere n'ebe ahụ na hieroglyphs ndị Ijipt, mana ihe odide ndị ahụ siri ike ịgụ.
Atmataka

Atmataka bụ eze nwanyị Nubian, nke a maara naanị site na olili ya n'ili eze nke Nuri. O nwere ike ịbụ nwunye eze Aramatle-qo. Naanị aha ya mara bụ nwunye eze.. E Olili ya bụ pyramid na ọnụ ụlọ olili dị n'okpuru ala. E nwere otu steepụ na-aga n'okpuru ala ma na-eduga n'ọnụ ụlọ abụọ ahụ. A hụrụ na o zuru ohi, ma iberibe ihe ndị dị n'ime alali A chọtara scarab obi ya na ili Nuri Nu. 47. A maghị onye nwe ili a.

## Ebemsiba
Sarraounia

**Sarraounia Mangou** bụ onye isi / onye ụkọchukwu nke ndị animist Azna nke Ndị Hausa, bụ ndị lụrụ ndị agha French nke Voulet-Chanoine Mission na Agha nke Lougou (na Niger nke oge a) na arọ 1899. Ọ bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri 1986 *Sarraounia* nke dabeere na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke otu aha nke onye edemede Naijiria bụ Abdoulaye Mamani.

## Akụkọ ndụ
*Sarraounia* pụtara *eze nwanyị* ma ọ bụ *onyeisi nwanyị* n'asụsụ ndị Hausa. N'etiti ndị Azna nke Lougou na obodo na obodo nta ndị gbara ya okirikiri, okwu ahụ na-ezo aka n'agbụrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-achị achị nke na-eji ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke okpukpe eme ihe. Sarraounia Mangou bụ onye a ma ama n'ime ndị Sarraounias n'ihi nguzogide ya megide ndị agha French na-achị na Agha nke Lougou na 1899. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị isi nọ na Niger na-edo onwe ha n'okpuru ike ndị France, Sarraounia Mangou kpọkọtara ndị mmadụ na ihe onwunwe ya iji lụso ndị agha France nke Voulet-Chanoine Mission ọgụ, nke malitere mwakpo siri ike na isi obodo ya nke Lougou.   &#x5B;*nbsp;sourcenbsp;needed*&#x5D;

N'ịbụ ndị ike égbè dị elu nke ndị France meriri, ya na ndị agha ya si n'ebe e wusiri ike ahụ pụọ, wee tinye ndị mwakpo ahụ n'ọgụ ndị agha okpuru ogologo oge nke mechara manye ndị France ịhapụ ọrụ ha nke imeri ya.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme si kwuo, sarraounia ọ bụ onye amoosu nwere anya odo odo nke nwere ike ịgba ndị mwakpo ọkụ ma kpọọ ọbụna igwe ojii iji nyere ha aka ịpụ n'aka ndị agha France. A na-ekwu na ọmarịcha anwansi ya kpochapụrụ nzọụkwụ ndị agha ya n'ọgbọ agha na ihe ọkụkụ ọ bụla a gbara ọkụ ka ọ bụrụ ntụ na-etolite n'otu abalị na ihe karịrị nri zuru ezu iji mee ka ndị agha na-aga.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Ihe odide
Marie Cardinal

**Marie Kadinal** (onye amụrụ Simone Odette Marie-Thérèse Cardinal; 9 Machị 1929 - 9 Mee 2001) bụ onye France na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri mgbe ụfọdụ.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Cardinal na French Algeria ma bụrụ nwanne nwanyị nke onye nduzi ihe nkiri Pierre Cardinal. Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na nkà ihe ọmụma na Sorbonne ma lụọ onye edemede egwuregwu French, o bu  onye nduzi Jean-Pierre Ronfard na 1953. Ha nwere ụmụ atọ; Alice, Benoit, na Benedict. Site na 1953 ruo 1960 ọ kụziri nkà ihe ọmụma na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Salonica, Lisbon, Vienna na Montreal.

Kadinal bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Écoutez la Mer (Kwuo Oké Osimiri), n'afọ 1962. N'ime afọ ndị 1960 ọ bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ atọ ọzọ ma tinye aka na ihe nkiri. N'afọ 1967, o nwere ọrụ na ihe nkiri Jean-Luc Godard bụ Deux Ou Trois Choses Que Je Sais D'elle ma rụọ ọrụ a na-agaghị echefu echefu nke nne Mouchette na ihe nkiri Robert Bresson bụ Mouchette .

N'afọ 1972, Kadinal bipụtara La Clé Sur La Porte (The Key of the Door), Les Mots Pour Le Dire (The Words to Say It) sochiri ya n'afọ 1975; akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ a bụ ndị kacha ere ahịa ma mee ka aha ya bụrụ onye a ma ama. Les Mots Pour Le Dire bụ akwụkwọ mbụ nke Kadinal bipụtara na United States.

## Akwụkwọ

* **'Gee Oké Osimiri**' (1962) 
* *Ịnyịnya ibu* (1963) 
* Onye na-eri anụ (1965) 
* *Oge okpomọkụ ahụ* (1967) 
* The Key of the Door (1972) 
* Okwu iji kwuo ya (The Words to Say It) (1975) 
* *N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ* (1977) 
* *Otu ndụ maka mmadụ abụọ* (1979) 
* Na Ala M Mgbọrọgwụ (1980) 
* *Ihe mere n'oge gara aga* (1983) 
* *Nnukwu ọgba aghara* (1987) 
* Blackfoot (1988) 
* Dị ka a ga-asị na ọ dịghị ihe dị mkpa (1990) 
* *Peer Gynt nke Henrik Ibsen* (ihe nkiri) (1991) nsụgharị
* Les Troyennes d'Euripides (ihe nkiri) (1993) nsụgharị
* *Thursday nke Charles na Lula* (1994) 
* *Ịhụnanya... Ịhụnanya...* (1998)
* *Oedipe na Colone nke Sophocles* (ihe nkiri) (2003) nsụgharị

## Edensibia

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

*  
* Nnyocha nke Okwu iji kwuo ya.

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Helen Asemota

**Helen Nosakhare Asemota** bụ onye Biochemist na onye ọrụ ugbo biotechnologist nke bi na obodo Jamaica. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Biochemistry na Molecular Biology na Director nke Biotechnology Centre na Mahadum nke West Indies na obodo Mona, nke di na obodo Jamaica. Nnyocha ya na-emepe usoro biotechnology maka mmepụta na imeziwanye ihe ọkụkụ tuberical. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama maka iduzi nnukwu mmekọrịta biotechnology mba ụwa, yana maka ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ biotechnology nke mba ụwa maka mba ndi UN Nations (UN).

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Asemota na obodo  Naijiria. Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na Mahadum Benin, nakwa Master of Science na Mahadum Ahmadu Bello na Doctor of Philosophy(PhD) na Mahadam Benin, Nigeria / Mahadum Frankfurt.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1990, Asemota kwagara obodo Jamaica iji were ọnọdụ dị ka onye nkuzi na-asọpụrụ na Mahadum nke West Indies. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi n'afọ 1996, e buliri ya ka ọ bụ onye nkuzi dị elu na Biochemistry na Biotechnology n'afọ 1998. N'afọ 2003, e buliri Asemota ka ọ bụrụ Prọfesọ nke Biochemistry na Molecular Biology. Ọ bụ Full Professor na Mahadum Shaw, North Carolina site n'afo 2005 ruo n'afo 2012. N'oge a ọ bụ Onye isi nke ngalaba Nanobiology nke Shaw Nanotechnology Initiative na Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Centre (NRC) site n'afo 2005 ruo n'afo 2009, Onye nhazi mmemme nke Nature Sciences Biological Sciences site n'afo 2009 ruo n'afo 2010, na Onye isi oche nke Shaw University Institutional Review Board (IRB) site na 2006 ruo 2009, Senator maka Shaw Faculty Senate n'etiti afo 2007 na n'afo 2012, Onye isi nchịkwa nke Faculty Research Development na NIH- Research Infrastructure for Minority Institutions na dị ka onye nchịkwa IRB n'etiti afo 2010 ruo afo 2012.

### Nnyocha
Asemota mere nnyocha PhD na Mahadum Benin, Naijiria na Mahadim Frankfurt, ebe ọ mụrụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na metabolism nke browning nke yam tubers na nchekwa.

### Ọrụ mgbasa ozi
Asemota emeela nchọpụta na ndị ọrụ ugbo nke Jamaica, na-anwale ihe ndị a na-akụ na-emepụta na mpaghara ha, ma na-eme ka ụdị ji 'na-eyi egwu' nke Jamaica dịghachi ndụ.

### Nkwado mba ụwa
Asemota nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndụmọdụ mba ụwa n'ihe gbasara nchekwa nri na biotechnology. Ọ bụ ọkachamara na teknụzụ mba ụwa maka European Union (site n'afo 1994 ruo 1995), ma jee ozi na United Nations Technical Cooperation among Developing Countries (TCDC) Programs dị ka International Technical Cooperations Programs (TCP). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ International Biotechnology na United Nations Food na Agriculture Organisation site n'afo 2001. Nke a gụnyere ndụmọdụ maka International Technical Cooperation nke Syria na mmemme mba ndị na-emepe emepe n'afo 2001 na dị ka onye ndu teknụzụ na nri zuru ezu maka National Seed Potato Production Programme na Republic of Tajikistan n'etiti afọ 2003 na 2007. Ọ na-eje ozi oge ụfọdụ na UN-FAO Seed Production Programs dị ka onye ndụmọdụ mba ụwa.

## Eensibia


Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ricki Kgositau

**Tshepo Ricki Kgositau-Kanzaa,** bụ onye na-ahụ maka ikike mgbanwe si Botswana nke bi na South Africa.

N'afọ 2017, ọ bụ nwanyị trans mbụ nwere njirimara nwoke na nwanyị kachasị amasị ya na Botswana.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Kgositau gosipụtara dị ka nwanyị site na nwata. N'afọ 2011, ọ rịọrọ ka ụlọ ọrụ Civil and National Registration Office dee njirimara nwoke na nwanyị n'ụzọ ziri ezi dị ka nwanyị na *Omang* ya (English: National Identify Card), mana ha enweghị ike ime mgbanwe ahụ.

N'afọ 2017, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Botswana nyere gọọmentị iwu ka ọ mata njirimara nwoke na nwanyị ya dị ka nwanyị, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ na-agbanwe agbanwe iji nweta njirimara nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị kachasị mma na Botswana.

Kgositau bi na South Africa.

## Ọrụ na nkwado
Kgositau bụ onye nduzi na Gender Dynamix trans-rights organization. Ọ bụ onye na-akwado ikike trans.

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* Liesl Theron na Tshepo Ricki Kgositau, The Emergency of a Grassroots African Trans Archive, *Transgender Studies Quarterly* 2 (4): 578-583, 2015

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Grace Chibiko Offorma

**Grace Chibiko Offorma** // ⓘ bụ onye ọkà mmụta Naijiria, onye nchọpụta, na prọfesọ nke Mmụta Arts na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ,Mahadum Naijiria.   Ọ si Anambra Steeti. &#x5B;**&#x5D;Ọ bụ ọkachamara na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ, French, na ọmụmụ ihe. Enyemaka ya na mpaghara agụmakwụkwọ na-elekwasị anya n'ịhụ nkwado na mmepe nke ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ.

## Ndụ ọrụ
Offorma ekwuola okwu gbasara ọmụmụ ihe, mmepe mmemme na nyocha, ọmụmụ nwoke na nwanyị, agụmakwụkwọ asụsụ na French. N'ihe gbasara usoro agụmakwụkwọ, ụfọdụ n'ime mbipụta ndị Offorma rụrụ ọrụ na ha gụnyere usoro agụmakọta na atụmatụ, mmejuputa usoro agụmakpọ na ntụziaka, usoro agụmakghọ maka ịmepụta akụ na ụba, usoro agụkọwa gafee asụsụ na usoro agụmakọrịta na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu. Nnyocha ya na okike na agụmakwụkwọ na-ekpuchi, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke na Afrịka, na agụmakmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwoke na steeti ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa. Mmasị ya n'ịmepụta akụ na ụba, enweghị ọrụ ndị ntorobịa emeela ka ọ dịrị ya mfe ịnye akwụkwọ ndu na Pope John Paul II memorial Lecture na Awka, Nigeria na oku maka ịkwalite agụmakwụkwọ ọrụ aka.

## Ndị otu ndị ọkachamara
Offorma bụ onye otu ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara a ma ama. Ọ bụ onye otu Academic Publications Association of Nigeria (APAN), Nigeria Association of French Teachers, World Council for Curriculum and Instruction (WCCI) Nigerian Chapter and International Body. Ọ bụkwa onye Association of Language Learning, Britain ma bụrụkwa onye otu Nigerian Academy of Education.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
Offormah dị ka ihe karịrị  mbipụta out nari, gụnyere akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, isiokwu, na akwụkwọ akụkọ sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ụwa na nke obodo. O nwere akwụkwọ nkuzi isii na isiakwụkwọ n'akwụkwọ ndị isi nke ihe karịrị iri na itoolu. Ọ na-etinye aka na nchịkọta akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ ise dị iche iche na nchịkọta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ isii dị iche iche. Ọ bụ onye nchọpụta nwere ahụmahụ nke nwere ihe karịrị isiokwu iri ise na akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ mba na nke mba ụwa. Offorma ebipụtakwala ihe karịrị iri abụọ na otu isiokwu na akwụkwọ nzukọ mba na nke mba ụwa. Offorma nwere akụkọ teknụzụ banyere Education of Women and Girls nke UNESCO kwadoro.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Maïssa Bey

**Samia Benameur [1] (amụrụ 1950), [2] mara amara nke aha ya bụ Maïssa Bey, bụ onye nkuzi na onye edemede Algeria.**.

## Ndụ
. .  . A mụrụ ya na Ksar Boukhari ma na-akụzi French na Sidi-Bel-Abbès na ọdịda anyanwụ Algeria.[1] Na 1996, o bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya[2] Au mmalite était la mer.[3] Nchịkọta akụkọ ya Nouvelles d'Al

Ọ bụ onye guzobere ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Chèvre-feuille étoilée. N'afọ 2000, o nyere aka guzobe Paroles et écriture, otu omenala nke ụmụ nwanyị Algeria.

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

* Na mbido bụ oké osimiri, akwụkwọ akụkọ (1996) 
* Akụkọ Algeria, akụkọ (1998) 
* *Nwa agbọghọ a*, akwụkwọ akụkọ (2001) 
* Entendez-vous dans les montagnes, akwụkwọ akụkọ (2002); nsụgharị Bekee, Do You Hear in the Mountains (2018) 
* Surtout ne te retourne pas, akwụkwọ akụkọ (2005); nsụgharị Bekee, Above All, Don't Look Back (2009) 
* *N'okpuru Jasmine n'abalị*, akụkọ (2004) 
* Bleu, blanc, vert, akwụkwọ akụkọ (2006), natara Cezam Prix Littéraire Inter CE
* Pierre, Sang, Papier ou Cendre, akwụkwọ akụkọ (2008), natara Grand Prix du roman francophone SILA
* Akụkọ ndụ onwe onye (2009) 
* *Ebe ọ bụ na obi m anwụọla*, akwụkwọ akụkọ (2009) 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sheila Mary Tuer

**Sheila Mary Solarin** MBE (née Tuer, afọ 1924 ruo ụbọchị iri abụo na otu n'ọnwa 21 Ọktoba 2012) bụ ónyé nkuzi Britain. Queen Elizabeth II nyere ya MBE na 17 Ọktoba 2007 màkà ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya na Naijiria. Ọ na-elekọta Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mayflower n'aha di ya nwụrụ anwụ, Tai Solarin.

## Oge ọ malitere
Sheila zutere Tai Solarin mgbè ha abụọ nọ n'usuu ndị agha mgbè Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị. Ha lụrụ n'afọ 1951.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1952, Tai na Sheila kpebiri ịkwaga obodo ya Naịjirịa, ébé ha abụọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ijebu Igbo, Ogun State na Molusi College. Otú ọ dị, ha ekwenyeghị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke nzukọ ahụ na ịkpa ókè okpukpe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, wee kpebie iwu ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ha na Ikenne. Ha hapụrụ kọleji ahụ na 1956 iji chụsoo echiche ha.

N'ubochi iri abuo na asaa n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1956 Tai Solarin na nwunye ya guzobere Mayflower School, ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ na-abụghị nke okpukpe na Naịjirịa, na Ikenne.

Ha abụọ guzobere Ụlọ nke Abụọ nke Ụmụ akwụkwọ n'afọ 1977. Ọ bụ ụlọ obibi nke na-ejere ihe karịrị puku ụmụ akwụkwọ abụọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ọha na eze atọ dị n'obodo Ikenne ozi. Ihe ọzọ na-akwado ụlọ akwụkwọ Mayflower nke gọọmentị nwèrè ugbu a bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ May flower Junior nke onwé ya, isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Mayflower.

N'iji blọk ikuku e ji ụrọ mee, ha wuru klas abụọ, nke ọ bụla nwèrè ike ịnabata ụmụ akwụkwọ irí atọ na isii. Ụmụ akwụkwọ nyere aka n'iwu ụlọ klas ndị ọzọ.

"Ha nwèrè àkwà ha n'azụ klas ahụ, na tebụl n'ihu" ka Sheila kwuru. "Anyị ajụghị ónyé ọ bụla ihe agbụrụ ha ma ọ bụ okpukpe ha bụ, naanị ihe anyị chọrọ bụ inye ụmụaka niile nọ n'ógbè ahụ agụmakwụkwọ. "

Ka ụlọ akwụkwọ Mayflower na-ewu ewu, Sheila na di ya were gbasaa, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ kachasị ukwuu na mba ahụ. 

Sheila duziri ụlọ akwụkwọ Mayflower n'aha di ya nwụrụ anwụ Tai Solarin. Sheila lara ezumike nká mgbè ọ dị afọ iri asatọ, na-enyefe ọtụtụ ọrụ màkà ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ n'aka ụmụ ya.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Sheila na di ya nwere ụmụ abụọ, Corin na Tunde Solarin. Ọ nwụrụ n'ubochi iri abụo na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2012, mgbè ọ dị afọ 88.

## Edensibia
Perpetua and Felicity

**Perpetua** na Felicity (Latin Perpetua et Felicitas) bụ Ndị Kraịst nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha na narị afọ nke atọ. Vibia Perpetua bụ nwanyị lụrụ ụ  di na nso nso a, nwanyị gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma, a sịrị na ọ dị afọ  iri abuo na abuo n'oge ọnwụ ya, nne nwa nwoke ọ na-elekọta. Felicity, nwanyị ohu ya na ya nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma dị ime n'oge ahụ, so ya nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe . ọ bụ ahụmahụ dị mwute. E gburu ha na ndị ọzọ na Carthage na mpaghara Rom nke Africa.

Passion of Perpetua and Felicity na-akọ akụkọ ọnwụ ha.  ọ hapụrụ anya mmiri n'anya ọtụtụ ndị. Dị ka akụkọ ịhụnanya si kwuo, e jidere mmadụ ise ma gbuo ha n'egwuregwu ndị agha na ememe ncheta ọmụmụ empero Septimius Severus. Tinyere Felicitas na Perpetua, ndị a gụnyere ndị ikom abụọ nweere onwe ha, Saturninus na Secundulus, na nwoke ohu aha ya bụ Revocatus; ha niile bụ ndị catechumens ma ọ bụ Ndị Kraịst a na-akụziri n'okwukwe mana emebeghị baptizim. A gbakwunyere nwoke ọzọ aha ya bụ Saturus n'ìgwè ise a, onye ji aka ya gaa n'ihu onye majie ma kpọsaa onwe ya Onye Kraịst. E bipụtara akụkọ onye mbụ nke Perpetua mgbe ọ nwụsịrị dị ka akụkụ nke Passion.

Akụkọ gbasara Perpetua malitere  site na esemokwu dị n'etiti ya na nna ya, onye chọrọ ka ọ gbanwee nkwenye ya. Perpetua jụrụ, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya, e mere ya baptizim tupu a kpọga ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. A tụrụ Perpetua mkpọrọ na Carthage n'ụbọchị ndị butere ọnwụ ya n'ihi okwukwe ya. Ọ kọwara ụbọchị ndị a na ihe ọ tachiri obi n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya.
Anna Thynn, Marchioness nke Bath

Anna Abigail Thynn, Marchioness of Bath (née **Gyarmathy**; 27 Septemba 1943 - 17 Septemba 2022), nke a na-akpọ **Viscountess Weymouth** n'etiti afọ 1969 na 1992, nke a makwaara site na aha ya bụ **Anna Gaël**, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ede akụkọ agha na Hungary.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Anna Abigail Gyarmarthy na 27 Septemba 1943 na Budapest, Hungary.   Nna ya, László Izsak Gyarmathy, bụ onye mgbakọ na mwepụ na nne ya bụ onye na-ede uri. &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup> Ọ kwagara France mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị wee malite ime ihe nkiri di iche iche mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise.</ref>

== Ọrụ ==
Anna Gyarmarthy mere ihe nkiri n'okpuru aha 'Anna Gaël'. O mere ihe nkiri na Hungary, German, Italian na French gụnyere Via Macau na 1966, ''Therese na Isabelle'' na 1968, Zeta One, aka The Love Factor na 1969, na Take Me, Love Me na 1970. Ọ lara ezumike nká n'ọrụ ime ihe nkiri dị iche iche n'afọ 1981. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ, na-akọwa esemokwu na Vietnam, na South Africa yana esemokwu Northern Ireland.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Ndu o biri na na ọnwụ ya
Gaël zutere Alexander Thynn, Viscount Weymouth, nwa Henry Thynne, 6th Marquess of Bath, na Daphne Fielding, na Paris na afọ 1959. O mechara bụrụ onye isi nwanyị Viscount mgbe ọ lụrụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri French Gilbert Pineau; na afọ 1969, Viscount na Gaël lụrụ. Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, ọ mụrụ nwa mbụ ha, Lenka Thynn. N'afọ 1974, ọ mụrụ nwa ya nke abụọ, Ceawlin Thynn. N'afọ 1992, di ya nọchiri nna ya dị ka Marquess nke asaa nke Bath; ọ nwụrụ ọnwụ n'ọnwa Eprel 2020.

N'afọ 2013, nwa ya nwoke lụrụ Emma McQuiston, nwa nwanyị nke onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria bụ Oladipo Jadesimi. A kọrọ na Gaël anabataghị alụmdi na nwunye nwa ya nwoke n'ihi na ọ bụ nna nna nna ya n'Afrịka. Ọ gara agbamakwụkwọ ahụ.

## Edensibia
Martins

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* Martins, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
* Martins (*Martti*), mpaghara nke anọ nke Turku, Finland
* Ụlọ akụ Martins, Liverpool, UK
* Martins Bay, Fiordland, New Zealand
* Martins Creek (disambiguation) 
* Martins Ferry, California, US
* Martins Ferry, Ohio, US
** Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Sekọndrị Martins Ferry
* Ọdọ Mmiri Martins Fork, Kentucky, US
* Martins Head, Antarctica
* Martins Heron, Berkshire, England, UK
** Ogige ụgbọ okporo ígwè Martins Heron
* Martins Point, Nova Scotia, Canada
* Martins Pond, Massachusetts, USA
* Ebe a na-edebe mmiri na Martins, Maryland, USA
* Martins Run, Ohio, USA
* Martins Soares, Minas Gerais, Brazil
* Ụlọ Ahịa Martins, Virginia, USA
* Martins Trailer Court, Alberta, Canada
* Pinto Martins International Airport, na Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil

* Jerónimo Martins, ụlọ ọrụ dị na Portugal
* Martin (nnụnụ)  bụ nnụnụ na-efe efe yiri nnụnụ
* Mārtiņš (chi Latvian), chi nke chebere ndị Latvia
* Martins Bank, nke bụbu ụlọ akụ onwe onye na London
* Martins Ferry Times Leader, akwụkwọ akụkọ
* Martins Motorsports, otu egwuregwu ịgba ọsọ ụgbọ ala nke America]]
* *Martins Tagebuch*, ihe nkiri East German nke 1955

* Marti
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