Sasson Somekh

**Sasson Somekh** (Hebrew; Arabic) (1933 - 18 August 2019) bụ onye nkuzi Iraqi-Israel, onye edemede na onye ntụgharị. Ọ bụ prọfesọ emeritus nke Modern Arab Literature na Mahadum Tel Aviv.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Sasson Somekh na Baghdad n'ezinụlọ ndị Juu na-anaghị asọpụrụ Chineke. Na 1951, Somekh na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Izrel. Ọ maghị Hibru n'oge ahụ, mana ọ malitere ịmụta ya nke ọma iji mezuo ihe mgbaru ọsọ ya nke ịbụ onye nsụgharị uri Arabic gaa na Hibru. E bipụtara nsụgharị mbụ ya na 1954 na Ner, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Ihud ("Unity") bipụtara, otu raara onwe ya nye maka mmepe nke nkwekọrịta Arab na ndị Juu nke Judah Magnes guzobere.

## Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ
Somekh nwetara nzere bachelọ na asụsụ Hibru na akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum Tel Aviv,  na nzere masta na asụsụ ndị Juu na Mahadum Hibru nke Jerusalem. Na 1962–1965, Somekh jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ sayensị nke Academy of the Hebrew Language. Ọ gụrụ doctorate na Mahadum Oxford na 1966–1968. Isiokwu ya bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Naguib Mahfouz, na-elekwasị anya na Cairo Trilogy. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, Mahfouz na Somekh ghọrọ enyi. Onye nlekọta edemede ahụ bụ ọkà mmụta Ijipt bụ Mustafa Badawi. 

Mgbe ọ laghachiri Israel, ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi na Arabic Literature. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi oche nke ngalaba asụsụ Arabic na edemede na Mahadum Tel Aviv na 1972-1984. N'afọ 1980, ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ zuru oke. N'agbata afọ 1982 na afọ 2003, ọ bụ onye isi oche Helmos maka akwụkwọ Arabic. N'afọ 1996-1998 ọ bụ onye isi nke Israel Academic Center na Cairo .  Ọ bụ prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum Princeton, St Antony's College, Oxford, Annenberg Research Institute, NYU na Mahadum Uppsala. N'afọ 2004, ọ natara nzere doctorate n'aka Mahadum Ben Gurion.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Academy of the Arabic Language na Israel, nke e guzobere na Disemba 2007 na mmekorita ya na ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ mbụ.

## Mbipụta
Somekh dere akwụkwọ iri, ọtụtụ nsụgharị site na Arabic gaa na Hibru, n'etiti nke nwere akwụkwọ anọ nke uri Arabic nke oge a, na ihe dị ka isiokwu 90 na akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmakwụkwọ. N'ime afọ iri ise gara aga, Somekh bipụtara ọtụtụ narị isiokwu na magazin na mgbakwunye dịka *Iton 77*, *Halikon* na *Moznayim*. Akụkọ ya na-ekwu maka akwụkwọ Arabic na ndị edemede nke oge a, njikọ dị n'etiti akwụkwọ Arabic na Hibru na Cairo Geniza. Ọ bụ onye na-enye onyinye mgbe niile na akwụkwọ akụkọ *Haaretz*.

### Akụkọ ndụ onwe onye: Baghdad Ụnyaahụ
Mgbe ọ dị afọ 70, Somekh dere mpịakọta mbụ nke akụkọ ndụ ya, Baghdad, Yesterday: The Making of an Arab Jew . E bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ n'asụsụ Hibru ma sụgharịa ya n'asụsụ Arabic, Bekee na Turkish. N'akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ kọwara ndụ ya dị ka nwatakịrị ndị Juu na onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na Baghdad n'ime afọ iri na asaa mbụ nke ndụ ya. Ọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ nwatakịrị ndị Juu na-abụghị nke okpukpe si n'ụlọ ndị Juu. Ọ na-egosi na ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ n'etiti nke nwetara ọkwa dị elu na 1930s na '40s bụ isi mmetụta na ụkpụrụ ndụ n'etiti ndị Juu. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-egosi ndị Juu nke Iraq na-enwe mmekọrịta agbata obi na ndị agbata obi ha bụ ndị Alakụba - ma eleghị anya ọ bụghị ndị na-akwanyere ibe ha ùgwù.

na nzere masta na ndị Juu na Mahadum Hibru nke Jerusalem. Na 1962–1965, Somekh jere ozi dị ka mgbatị nke Academy of the Hebrew Language. Ọ ndabere doctorate na Mahadum Oxford na 1966–1968. ndepụta ya bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Naguib Mahfouz, na- rị anya na Cairo Trilogy. ọtụtụ afọ, Mahfouz na Somekh ikpe enyi. Onye edemede ahụ bụ ọka Ijipt bụ Mustafa Badawi.

## Onyinye na mmata

* 1982: Ihe nrite Arberry maka ọmụmụ nke akwụkwọ Arabic, nke Cambridge" id="mwVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pembroke College, Cambridge">Pembroke College, Cambridge nyere
* 2005: Israel Prize, maka ọmụmụ Middle East.
* 2008: Ihe nrite EMET na ngalaba ọdịbendị na nka 

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara n'asụsụ Bekee

### Akwụkwọ

* Ndụ mgbe Baghdad gasịrị: ncheta nke onye Arab-Jew na Israel, 1950-2000, Sussex: Sussex Academic Press, 2012, . 
* Baghdad, Yesterday: The Making of an Arab Jew, Jerusalem: Ibis Edition, 2007, . 
* . 
* . 

### Isiokwu

* "The Sad Millenarian: An Examination of Awlad Haratina", Middle Eastern Studies 7, 49-61, 1971
* "Two Versions of Dialogue in Mahmud Taymur's Drama", Princeton Near East Paper No. 21, Princeton, 1975
* "Asụsụ na Isiokwu na Akụkọ Dị Mkpirikpi nke Yusuf Idris", Journal of Arabic Literature 4, 89-100, 1975
* "The Transformation of 'Ghalwa", Journal of Arabic Literature 6 (1976), 101-119
* "The Diglotic Dilemma in the Drama of Tawfiq al-Hakim", Israel Oriental Studies 9, 392-403, 1983
* "Ọrụ nke Ụda na Akụkọ Yusuf Idris", Journal of Arabic Literature 16, 95-104, 1985
* "Ntinye aka nke ndị Juu Ijipt na Modern Arabic Culture", The Jews of Egypt in Modern Times, Shimon Shamir (ed.), Boulder: Westview, 130-140, 1986
* "A Minute to Midnight: Agha na Udo na Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Naguib Mahfouz", Middle East Review 20:2, 7-19, 1987
* "Shelley na Neoclassical Arabic", Edebiyat, NS, Vol. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* "Mgbe a Arabic Poetry na ya Medieval Palimpsest", Edebiyat, NS, 3:1, 105-118, 1989
* "Ụlọ oyi, Ụlọ Dị Elu: Onye agbata obi ndị Juu na Ọrụ nke Ndị edemede Arab", Jerusalem Quarterly 52, 26-35, 1989
* "Lost Voices: Jewish Authors in Modern Arabic Literature", na Jews Among Arabs: Contact and Boundaries, Mark R. Cohen and Abraham L. Udovitch (ed.), Princeton: Darwin Press, 9-20, 1989
* "Ihe dị mkpa nke Naguib Mahfouz", The Tel-Aviv Review 2, 244-257, 1990
* (ya na Mark R. Cohen), "N'ụlọ ikpe nke Ya'qub Ibn Killis: Akụkụ sitere na Cairo Geniza", Jewish Quarterly Review 80, 283-314, 1990
* "The Neo-Classical Arabic Poets", na Modern Arabic Literature, Cambridge History of Arabic Literature (ed.), Cambridge: CUP, 26-81, 1992
* "Colloquialized Fusha in Modern Arabic Prose Fiction", Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 16, 176-194, 1993
* "Structure of Silence: A Reading of Yusuf's Idris's 'Bayt Min Lahm'", Writer, Culture, Text: Studies in Modern Arabic Literature, Ami Elad (ed.) Frediction: York Press, 56-61, 1993
* "Biblical Echoes in Modern Arabic Literature", Journal of Arabic Literature 26, 186-200, 1995
* "Ihe ndị fọdụrụnụ nke Saadia's Tafsir in Modern Arabic Bibles", Judaism and Islam: Boundaries, Communication and Interaction: Essays in Honor of William M. Brinner, B. Hary, F. Aster, J. Hayes (eds.), Leiden: Brill, 227-236, 2000

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị natara Israel Prize
* Ndị Juu Iraq
* Ndị Juu Arab
* Akwụkwọ nke Israel

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga