Aviva Cantor

**Aviva Cantor** (amụrụ 1940) bụ onye odeakụkọ America, onye nkuzi na ode akwụkwọ. Onye na-akwado ịlụ nwanyị na ime ka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke ndụ ọha mmadụ, Cantor etinyewo mgbalị siri ike n'ịkwalite ihe ndị Juu na-aga n'ihu ruo ihe karịrị afọ 40. Ọ bụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ na 1968 nke nnwere onwe ndị Juu na New York, òtù Socialist Zionist, ma jee ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke *akwụkwọ akụkọ nnwere onwe Juu* . JLP so na otu ndị Juu mbụ kwadoro ngwọta obodo abụọ (1968).

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Aviva Cantor na 1940 wee zụlite ya na East Bronx site na omenala ma ndị nne na nna na-abụghị ndị Ọtọdọks bụ ndị kwagara North America site na Russia mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Ramaz, ụlọ akwụkwọ ụbọchị Juu nke Ọtọdọks, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na High School dị ka Valedictorian na 1957. Ọ nọrọ afọ abụọ mụọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum Hibru nke Jerusalem, wee gụchaa na Barnard College na 1961 na na Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism na 1963. N'ọgwụgwụ 1969 ọ tinyere aka n'ịkwado mgba Biafra maka nnwere onwe wee bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke kọmitii maka nka na ndị ode akwụkwọ Biafra. 

N'afọ 1976, ọ malitere ma guzobe *Lilith*, akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị Juu Feminist nọọrọ onwe ya, nke ọ jere ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nhazi site na 1987, na nke ọ na-ede akwụkwọ mgbe niile. Akụkọ ya apụtala n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere *Nwada*, *Voice Village*, na *[[Israel Horizons]]*, na n'ọtụtụ akụkọ. Akụkọ ya maka ndị Juu Telegraph Agency (JTA) na obodo ndị Juu America, Israel, usoro ihe omume ya nke ọtụtụ akụkụ na obodo ndị Juu si mba ọzọ-gụnyere Cuba, Argentina, Austria, Central Europe na Kenya—na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dị ka Gerhard Riegner, Carl Sagan, David Wyman, na Renee Epelbaum, bụ ndị mba ụwa jikọtara ọnụ.

## Na-ede
Cantor edeela emume Ngabiga ise ọzọ, nke anọ nke o mere n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ụmụ nwanyị Bedford Hills . Nke ise, *The Egalitarian Hagada*, ka ebipụtara onwe ya n'okpuru nkwado nke Akwụkwọ Beruriah. Ọ bụ nwoke na nwanyị na-agụnye Haggadah n'asụsụ Bekee na-abụghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị nwere ihe ọdịnala niile na-echefu echefu nke seder tinyere uri na prose banyere Ọpụpụ, Israel, Soviet Jewry movement, mgba maka ikpe ziri ezi, Oké Mgbukpọ na Nguzogide, na American Union ije.

Mgbe ọ kụzichara nkuzi ụmụ nwanyị Juu mbụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ndị Juu na-akwụghị ụgwọ na 1972, ọ chịkọtara, dezie ma kọwaa ọtụtụ mbipụta nke *Nwanyị Juu, 1900–1985: Akwụkwọ Nsọ*, nke 4 nke BiblioPress bipụtara na 1986 na 1987. Ihe odide akwụkwọ ụmụ ya, *Tamar's Cat: Akụkọ nke Ọpụpụ*, meriri ihe nrite mbụ na Sydney Taylor Children's Book Manuscript Contest of the Association of Jewish Library na 1991. Ọ bụkwa onye edemede nke ọtụtụ egwuregwu, gụnyere *Esther na ndị nzuzu atọ: A Feminist Purimshpiel* ; *Moses na Tziporah na Pesky Ex-ohu n'ime ọzara* ; na *Hamlet's Secrets*, ihe ọchị.

Na 1995, Harper San Francisco bipụtara nnukwu ọrụ 548 ya, *ndị inyom Juu / Ndị Juu Juu: Legacy of Patriarchy in Jewish Life*, nchọpụta nwanyị nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Juu, omenala na nkà mmụta uche (nke nwere 100 peeji nke njedebe). Ọrụ ahụ na-etinye ndụ ndị Juu ọdịnala na nke oge a n'okpuru microscope nwanyị.

## Ihe omume ndị ọzọ
Cantor na-arụkwa ọrụ n'òtù ndị na-echebe anụmanụ ma bụrụ onye osote onye isi oche nke "CHAI: Nchegbu maka Inyere Anụmanụ n'Izrel," nke Nina Natelson tọrọ ntọala na 1984 iji nyere ndị na-ahụ maka ọdịmma anụ ụlọ nke Israel aka n'ịkwalite ọnọdụ maka anụ ụlọ na obodo nwere naanị otu. SPCA ole na ole na ọtụtụ obodo ndị mbata na-enweghị ọdịnala nke nchebe anụmanụ na ọnọdụ agha na-aga n'ihu. Ọ debere iwu nchekwa anụmanụ nke Izrel; mere ọtụtụ mmemme mmụta mmadụ (gụnyere otu maka ụmụaka ndị Juu na ndị Arab na Tel Aviv SPCA), saịtị nke IB. Singer Humane Education Center nke o wuru; ma nwee ogbako ndị dị mkpa, gụnyere otu maka ndị nkuzi gbasara njikọ dị n'etiti mmegbu nke anụmanụ, ime ihe ike n'ime ụlọ, na omume mpụ nke ndị okenye na-ata ụmụ anụmanụ ahụhụ dị ka ụmụaka, na nke ọzọ na ụzọ ọzọ maka iji anụmanụ eme nyocha.

CHAI wuru ebe nchekwa na Tiberias, na-akwado mmemme spay-neuter mkpanaka yana mmemme mmezigharị ịnyịnya. Ya na òtù nwanne ya nwanyị Israel, HAKOL Chai, napụtara ọtụtụ nkịta na nwamba merụrụ ahụ ma ọ bụ gbahapụrụ na mwakpo ahụ na Sderot . Onye nnochite anya nwụrụ anwụ Tom Lantos, bụ onye jere ozi na Board Advisory CHAI, bụ onye na-ekpo ọkụ na-akwado ọrụ ya, dịka onye mmeri Nobel bụ Isaac Bashevis Singer . Cantor dere otu ihe ọmụmụ Humane Education nke 10 na-esetịpụ kpamkpam na isi mmalite ndị Juu, bụ nke machibidoro imegbu ụmụ anụmanụ (ọ bụ ezie na okpukpe ndị Juu kwere ka e gbuo nri, iwu ndị Juu chọrọ ka usoro ahụ dị nso n'enweghị ihe mgbu dị ka o kwere mee; ọnọdụ a anaghị enweta nke ukwuu. taa, karịsịa na South America  ).

## Ndụ onwe onye
Cantor lụrụ onye nta akụkọ Murray Zuckoff maka afọ 38, onye kọwara onwe ya "onye mgbanwe," Socialist Zionist na onye nta akụkọ na-eme nchọpụta na-eme nchọpụta (onye nta akụkọ maka *Paterson Morning Call* and editor of the JTA), onye ji mkpịsị akwụkwọ ya lụ ọgụ maka eziokwu na ikpe ziri ezi. Ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi na CUNY. Zuckoff hụrụ Israel, Yiddish, nwamba n'anya. akwụkwọ, egwu, nkà ndị mmadụ na Star Trek. Ọ nwụrụ na 2004. Doerr, Karin. "Saluting the Achievements of Aviva Cantor, a Mother of Jewish Feminism" (PDF). Cantor na-edekwa egwu liturgical ma na-ese foto nwamba ya dị ka ihe ntụrụndụ.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Cantor Zuckoff, Aviva. *Nnwere onwe nke Juu Hagada,* New York: Project Liberation Project, 1971, Mbipụta nke Abụọ, ya na Epstein, Itzhak na Kirschen, Jerry.
* Cantor, Aviva. *Nwanyị Juu, 1900–1985: Akwụkwọ akụkọ* . New York, NY: Biblio Press, 1985, 1986.
* Cantor, Aviva: *The Egalitarian Hagada.* New York: Akwụkwọ Beruriah, 1991, 1992, 1994.
* Cantor, Aviva. *Ụmụ nwanyị ndị Juu/Ndị ikom Juu: Ihe nketa nke Patriarch na ndụ ndị Juu* . San Francisco: Harper San Francisco, 1995.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nkume, Amy FJ "Aviva Cantor" Ụmụ nwanyị ndị Juu: Akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma akụkọ ihe mere eme zuru oke
* Ụmụ nwanyị ndị Juu na Mgbanwe nke Feminist sitere na ndekọ ndekọ ụmụ nwanyị ndị Juu
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ