Mike Pentz

**Michael John Pentz** (30 Nọvemba 1924 - 29 Mee 1995) bụ onye physics, onye na-eme ihe ike na udo, na onye ọsụ ụzọ nwere mmetụta nke ịkụzi sayensị nye ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum site na agụmakwụkwọ dị anya.  mụrụ Pentz na Cape Town, South Africa, ma nwụọ na France.

## Ndụ
Pentz gụrụ akwụkwọ na South Africa na St Aidan's College, Grahamstown, wee gaa Mahadum Cape Town. Ọ bịara Imperial College na London na 1948 ịrụ ọrụ na microwave spectrometry na physics nuklia. Afọ itoolu  e mesịrị, ọ sonyeere CERN  na Geneva, ebe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ndú nke otu nnukwu ìgwè ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-emepe ụlọ ọrụ ngwa ngwa CESAR.

N'oge ndụ ya niile, Pentz bụ onye otu a ma ama na onye na-eme ihe n'ọtụtụ òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. 'afọ 1965, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na CERN, ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche mbụ nke Mouvement Anti-Apartheid Suisse e guzobere ọhụrụ. Site na 1981 ruo 1984, ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND).  na onye nkuzi Open University Steven Rose, Pentz nyere aka n'ihe omume ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị megide ngwá agha nuklia (SANA), nke o guzobere na 1981; [1] SANA bụ otu n'ime òtù ndị bu ụzọ nke ndị ọkà mmụta mmụta sayensụ maka ọrụ ụwa (SGR).  A kọwara Pentz dị ka onye na-adọrọ mmasị, onye buru ibu karịa ndụ, onye raara onwe ya nye ihe kpatara nkwụsị nuklia.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

N'ihi ihe gbasara ahụike, Pentz lara ezumike nká na Bonnieux, nso Avignon, na France. Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1995 n'ọrịa leukemia.

## Ọrụ

* Nwa akwụkwọ nke physics na injinia eletrik na Mahadum nke Cape Town na-enweta nzere BSc (Hons) (1944); nke a sochiri MSc na physics (1945).
* 1948-49 Onye enyemaka nyocha; 1949 onye enyemaka nkuzi; 1949-57 onye nkuzi, Ngalaba Physics, Imperial College London
* 1957-58 Onye nyocha; 1958-68 onye isi physics, CERN, Geneva
* 1969-85 Onye guzobere Dean na onye nduzi nke ọmụmụ, Faculty of Science, Open UniversityMahadum Open
* N'afọ 1987, Mahadum Open nyere Pentz utu aha prọfesọ emeritus.

## Mahadum Open
Kemgbe ọ malitere na South Africa, ebe o nyere aka guzobe Adult African Night Schools Association na 1943,  ruo n'oge ya na CERN ebe ọ tụbara onwe ya n'ọrụ ndị ọzọ iji gbasaa ohere agụmakwụkwọ na ịgbasa ihe ọmụma sayensị, Pentz nwere mkpebi siri ike maka nghọta ọha na eze banyere sayensị. N'afọ 1969, Walter Perry, osote onye isi oche mbụ nke Open University, kpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye guzobere Dean na onye nduzi ọmụmụ nke ngalaba sayensị. Ọ bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ na nkuzi sayensị n'ebe dị anya, na-emeri ọ bụghị naanị ọtụtụ ihe isi ike, kamakwa ọtụtụ ajọ mbunobi megide echiche na enwere ike ịkụziri sayensị site na akwụkwọ ozi na telivishọn. N'ide akwụkwọ na 2006, Steven Rose kọwara nnukwu ihe ịma aka ahụ:
 
'ịbụ ndị nyocha kachasị ọhụrụ na teknụzụ agụmakwụkwọ duziri, ha meriri ihe isi ike ahụ site n'ịmepụta usoro mgbasa ozi dị iche iche, site na iji ederede e biri ebi, mgbasa ozi redio na telivishọn, nkwado sitere n'aka ndị nkuzi na nkuzi ihu na ihu, ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi, yana site na iji ihe nnwale ụlọ.

Pentz pụtara na mmemme telivishọn BBC dị iche iche n'onwe ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ na-agwa onye na-azụ nwamba okwu banyere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa,  ma ọ bụ na-egosi, site na iji nnukwu pendulum bob kwụsịtụrụ na dome nke St. Paul's Cathedral na London, na ụgbọelu nke pendulum na-agbagharị n'ezie na-agba gburugburu na katidral, n'ihi ntụgharị ụwa kwa ụbọchị. 

Ebe  bụ na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Pentz n'ịmepụta agụmakwụkwọ sayensị site na nkuzi dị anya, ngalaba sayensị nke OU taa na-akwado ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ọmụmụ sayensị niile na UK: ka ọ na-erule afọ 2012, e nwere ihe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ 48,000 (karịsịa na UK) na-amụ modulu sayensị OU. Mmasị Pentz nwere maka ịkọ ihe ọmụma  nkwenye ya na enwere ike ịkụziri onye ọ bụla chọrọ ịmụta ya sayensị kpaliri ọtụtụ ndị nkụzi nọ n'ebe dị anya na mba na kọntinent ndị ọzọ ịgbaso ihe nlereanya ya.

## Ọrụ udo
*N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ Pentz, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Labour Tam Dalyell dere, sị: "[...] ọ dịghị onye na-akwado ọrụ nyere nkwanye ùgwù sayensị ka ukwuu na, ma ọ bụ tinyekwuo ume na agha crusad.megide ngwá agha nuklia karịa Pentz. Ọ nweghị nnukwu ngwa agha mgbochi nuklia zuru oke na 1980 na-enweghị ọnụnọ Pentz buru ibu, nke nwere osisi, na-eduga ngagharị ma ọ bụ na-eme ihe n'elu ikpo okwu." N'ihi ya, Pentz ikpe onye na-akwado onye olu maka mwepu ngwá agha.*nuklia, na-esonyere ọtụtụ njem udo dị ịrịba ama nke 1970s na 1980s. Dị ka onye mmegide nke mgbochi nuklia na ozizi NATO nke nzaghachi mgbanwe, Pentz kwenyere na agha nuklia enweghị ike ịnọgide na-ejedebe n'ụzọ ọ bụla, na ọ ga-eduga ná mbibi zuru ebe niile.. N'ihi ya, Pentz ghọrọ onye na-akwado ụda olu maka mwepu ngwá agha nuklia, na-esonyere ọtụtụ njem udo dị ịrịba ama nke 1970s na 1980s. 

Pentz achọghị izochi njikọ esemokwu:  ọ bụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye na-akwado aka Britain nke ndị isi Soviet, World Peace Council (WPC). 'ọnwa Mee afọ 1984, ọ gara Moscow na oku nke Kọmitii Udo Soviet iji guzobe njikọ na "Kọmitii Nnyocha Sayensị na Nsogbu nke Udo na Ịkwụsị".

## Ihe Nketa

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* Pentz, Michael J., *Towards a final abyss? The state of the nuclear arms race*. J.D. Bernal Peace Library, 1981, 16 pp. ASIN B0007AWP4M.
* Pentz, Michael J., *Accelerator research at CERN 1956–1967*, CERN 1967, Volume 68, Issue 9 of CERN (Series), 22 pp.
* Pentz, Michael J., *British Peace Committee, The nuclear arms race: new dangers, new possibilities of disarmament*, 1976. , .
* Mike Pentz, Milo Shott, Francis Aprahamian (editor), *Handling Experimental Data*. Open University Press, 1988, 96 pp. .

## Edensibia