Mark di Suvero

Marco Polo di Suvero (amuru na September 18, 1933), [1] mara amara dika Mark di Suvero, bu onye nkwuputa ihe ihe na onye nnata nrite mba nke 2010.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A Mụrụ Suvero na Shanghai, China, nye Matilde Millo di Suvero na Vittorio di Suvero (nke e ihu mara dị ka Victor E.), ndị Ịtali abụọ sitere na Sephardic Juu.  [1] [2] [3] [4] Ọ bụ otu n'ime oghere anọ, ọkpara bụ Victor di Suvero .  [1] Nna ya bụ onye na-akwado ndị agha mmiri US maka ịtali, ahụ bikwa na Shanghai ruo mgbe nna ya kwagara Tientsin oge ka a mụsịrị nwa nkeji ikpeazụ na 1936.  

Mgbe Agha mmetụta nke ịhụ tiwapụrụ, di Suvero ya na akara ya kwagara San Francisco na February 1941 n'ime Onye isi ala SS Cleveland..      

Di Suvero gara mgbe Mahadum City nke San Francisco site na 1953 ruo 1954, wee gaa Mahadum California, Santa Barbara site na 1954 ruo 1955. Ọ pụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ ọ nọ na Mahadum California, Santa Barbara mgbe ọ mara na ya ike inye inye onyinye.  mbụ mbụ nke isi nkà ihe omume ya.  Ọ Mahadum na Mahadum California, Berkeley wee gụchaa ya na BA na nkà ihe na 1957.    

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ, di Suvero kwagara New York City na 1957 ka ọ malite ọrụ dị ka onye na-akpụ ihe.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ nwa oge na-ewu ụlọ wee agha osisi na osisi sitere na ebe a na-akwatu ihe n'akwa ya..  

Di Suvero matsayin amara n'etiti ndị nka site na ihe ngosi mbụ ya na Green Gallery na Manhattan na ike nke 1960. Onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Arts Magazine dere, sị, "Site ugbu a, ọ dịghị ihe ga-abụ otu. Otu.  chere na nke a na di Suvero si show.Nke a bụ otu ọrụ n'otu oge nke ike na-achị isi, ya mere raw na dị ọcha, dị mma na gburugburu, na ọ bụ ya ga-mgbanwe mgbanwe mbụ anyị" 

Na Machị 26, 1960, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n’ebe a na-ewu ihe owuwu, o ji aka na ihe ike mbulu elu dị nso na-egbu egbu, nke butere mgbaji azụ na nnukwu ụlọ n’ọkpụkpụ azụ.  Ndị ọrịa na-akpa ọrịa na mbụ ọrịa na ọrịrị enwe ike ịga ije ọzọ.  Otú ọ dị, mgbe a na-emezigharị ya, ọ na-edekọ ọrụ na onye na-agbapụta arc, bụ nke ọ na-eji mee ihe n'ikpeazụ.  Mgbake ya were apụ apụ.  N'afọ 1965, o nwere ike ịga ije n'ihe ngosi.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe 16 na-egosi na ihe mere eme nke obi ike: Ndị na-ese ihe iche iche, akwụkwọ nke ihe ihe ahụ na-egosi sochirinụ o nwere na-emepụta ya.     

Di Suvero bụ onye ntọala nke Park Place Gallery na 1963 ya na Forrest Myers, Leo Valledor, Peter Forakis, na ndị ọzọ.  Ndị egwu ihe ngosi nka mechiri na Julaị 1967.   

Di Suvero mere ihe na Vietnam Agha, e jidere ugboro abụọ.  Ọ Louis United States na 1971. [1] [2] N'ime aa anɔ ọ dọọrọ onwe ya n'agha, o tara ọrụ na Netherlands na Germany, ekiri na Università Internazionale dell'Arte, wee biri na Chalon-sur-  Saône, France ebe ọ na-edobe otu n'ime ụlọ ihe nkiri ya na ụgbọ mmiri ruo 1989. [1] [3] [4] mmiri French ya, Rêve de signes, ka agbanweela La Vie des Formes, onye na-  ese ihe maka ndị na-ese ihe na-ahụ ihe, bụ nke a na-akpa na Montceau-les-Mines mọ 2009   

Na 1975, e sere ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na Ogige Tuileries na Paris, [1] onye na-ese ihe mbụ ihe ngosi n'ebe ahụ.  [2] O mechara bụrụ United States wee bụrụ ụlọ nkiri na Petaluma, California na 1975. [3] Mgbe ụlọ ọrụ Petaluma ka na-arụ ọrụ, di Suvero kwagara New York City wee bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ebe ahụ..  

N'afọ 1976, Whitney Museum of American Art na Manhattan nwere ihe ngosi nlegharị anya nke obere ihe owuwu di Suvero, ebe obodo New York ugboro ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ọkpụkpụ ya buru ibu na gburugburu obodo.  [1] Ewubere ihe ọkpụkpụ ya nke 1966, Otuto maka Elohim Adonai, n’ihu Ndị Seagram.  Na Jenụwarị 2024, arụnyere ọrụ ahụ kpamkpam n'ụdị David Chipperfield's East Building maka ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Saint Louis .

Ọ ntọala Athena Foundation na 1977 na Socrates Sculpture Park na 1986, ha abụọ na-arụ ọrụ iji nyere ndị na-ese ihe aka.  [1] [2] N'afọ 2019, e si na France bufee mtempe ya akwụkwọ elu, E = MC 2 na Storm King Art Center dị na mgbago New York..  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Di Suvero bi na mpaghara Astoria nke Queens na New York City ya na-egosi nke abụọ, Kate D. Levin, onye ọ ngosi na 1993, na nwa ha ekiri.  [1] [2] Levin, onye bụbu onye nkuzi City College nke New York, jere ozi dị ka Kọmishana nke New York City Department of Cultural Affairs site na 2002 ruo 2013, ma ọrụ na ụmụaka Ed Koch na Michael Bloomberg .  [3] Di Suvero ngosibu onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Maria Teresa Caparrotta, bụ onye ọ zutere mgbe ọ bi na Italy, mana emechara gbaa gbara 

## Art
[thumb| ''Chess Bunyon'' na Park Sculpture Park na [Seattle]]
thumb| Ịbanye na Kröller-Müller Museum na ogige ihe ọkpụkpụ dị na Otterlo na Netherlands; n'azụ bụ K-ibe uhie nke di Suvero.
[thumb| ''Nkwupụta'' na Venice Beach na [Los Angeles]]
Ọrụ mbụ ya bụ nnukwu iberibe n'èzí bụ ndị jikọtara osisi sitere na ụlọ ndị a na-akwatu ihe, taya, ígwè a kpụrụ akpụ, na ígwè arụrụ arụ. Nchọgharị a agbanweela ka oge na-aga ka ọ bụrụ ilekwasị anya na H-beams na efere ígwè dị arọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime iberibe ahụ nwere akụkụ nke ekwenyere ka ọ na-atụgharị ma na-atụgharị na-enye ụdị n'ozuzu ya ogo mmegharị ahụ. Ọ na-anya isi na aka ya na-aga n'ihu n'ichepụta na ntinye nke ọrụ ya. Di Suvero sụrụ ụzọ iji kreenị dị ka ngwá ọrụ ọkpụ akpụ. 

Eji ụdị ụdị ya na ike nke abstract mana ọ na-akpali ike nke egbochi nke ọma nke Russia.  Nrụkọba ndị ya na echiche nke mwube socialist nke utopian mana ọ dara mgbe Stalin na Hitler dara.  Di Suvero bụ onye mbụ na-ese ihe mgbe agha gachara iji tụte ahụ na-ewuli elu.  Enwere ike imetụ ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ aka, ha na-ahụkwa nke ọma ka a rịgoro ya. 

Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya gụnyere:

* *Pre-Columbian* (1964), acquired by the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco in 2000
* *Bunyon's Chess* (1965) at Olympic Sculpture Park in Seattle
* *Poland* (1966) at Lynden Sculpture Garden in Milwaukee
* *Are Years What? (for Marianne Moore)* (1967) at Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C.
* *Snowplow* (1968) at the Indianapolis Museum of Art in Indianapolis
* *Victor's Lament* (1969-1970)
* *The Lovers* (1971-1973) at Lynden Sculpture Garden in Milwaukee
* *For Handel* (1975), Western Washington University, Bellingham, Washington
* *Inner Search* (1980) in Minneapolis
* *The Calling* (1981-1982) at O'Donnell Park in Milwaukee
* *Shoshone* (1982), public art sculpture in the Bunker Hill section of Los Angeles
* *Iroquois* (1983) on the Benjamin Franklin Parkway in Philadelphia
* Old Glory (1986)
* *Aurora* (1992-1993), purchased by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C. from Gagosian Gallery in 1996
* *E=MC 2* (1992-1993), moved from France to the Storm King Art Center in upstate New York in 2019, his largest piece so far.
* *Galileo* (1996), acquired by the Daimler Art Collection in 1998
* *Joie de Vivre* (1998) in Zuccotti Park in Manhattan
* *Pax Jerusalemme* (1998-1999) at the Legion of Honor in San Francisco
* *The Sieve of Eratosthenes* (1999) at Stanford University in Stanford, California
* *Declaration* (2001), a public art sculpture in Venice Beach in Los Angeles
* *Orion* (2006) at the University of Michigan Museum of Art at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan
* *Clock Knot* (2007) on the campus of the University of Texas at Austin in Austin, Texas
* *Paintbrush* (2009) on the campus of the Pratt Institute in Brooklyn

Ihe osise na ọrụ Di Suvero bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri 1977, North Star: Mark di Suvero .  François De Menil nne Ihe nkiri a na onye ọkọchị ihe nne eme nka bụ Barbara Rose, my URL nke Philip Glass dere.  [1] [2] E ahụ ihe nkiri a dị ka DVD na 2012. 

Na May 2013, e sere ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ọkpụkpụ ya ma ama na Crissy Field na San Francisco.. 

## Ndị nkatọ
Ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ na-agọnarị nke nke nka di Suvero, na-arụ ụka na ọ kpalitere echiche siri ike n’ụdị ka ukwuu.  N'afọ 1975, William Rubin mụrụ ụka na ọ bụ naanị okwu arụ nke Willem de Kooning na Franz Kline enwe.  [1] Mgbe Pax Jerusalemme n'otu ebe a ma ama n'ihu Legion of Honor na 2000, Kenneth Baker na San Francisco Chronicle wepụrụ ya dị ka "ihe na-enweghị mma."  2 ọ alụlụ na-ese ihe dị iche n'etiti nha na ọnụ ọgụgụ-na nke a ọrụ dị egwu, na-eku ume dị mfe na mpaghara Storm King, ọ na-adị ka onye ezina ahụ a na-azụru nso. " 

## Nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite

* 2000: International Sculpture Center 's Lifetime Achievement in Contemporary Sculpture Award 
* 2005: Onye mmeri na Arts na Humanities Atiya na 11th Annual Heinz Awards, nke wetara ihe nrite $ 250,000.  
* 2010:
** Ihe nrite nke Archives of American Art nke Smithsonian Institution 
** Onye mmeri nke National Medal of Arts,  ewepụtara na Maachị 2, 2011, site n'aka Onye isi ala Barack Obama .  
* 2013: American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal 

## Hụkwa

* Ụlọ ihe nkiri Park Place
* John Raymond Henry
* Nkwupụta okwu abstract

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* National Medal of Art biography biography
* Akụkọ ndụ Heinz Awards
* ISC Ndụ Mmeri Award
* Mark di Suvero na di Suvero akwụkwọ ezinụlọ, 1934-2005, na Smithsonian Archives of American Art
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Socrates Sculpture Park
* Akụkọ ndị ọrịa. Mark Di Suvero.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations