open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Zenon Kuzelia

**Zenon Frantsyskovych Kuzelia** (23 Jun afọ 1882 – 24 Mee afọ 1952) bụ onye Ukraine ama ama na ọkà mmụta asụsụ, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, onye nta akụkọ, na onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị.

A mụrụ ya na ezinụlọ nke oke ohia na obodo Poruchyn (nke taa na Ternopil Raion ). Kuzelia gụrụ akwụkwọ na Berezhany gymnasium, ebe o haziri otu ụlọ nzuzo a na-akpọ "Young Ukraine". Mgbe ọ gụsịrị mgbatị ahụ n' afọ 1900, ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Lviv . Otú ọ dị, Kuzelia, n'oge na-adịghị kwagara n' obodo Vienna, ebe ọ nọgidere na-amụ na University of Vienna na-eduzi otu ụmụ akwụkwọ Ukraine "Sich". Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Vienna, n' afọ 1909 ọ kwagara Chernivtsi, ma bụrụkwa onye otu Shevchenko Scientific Society na Lviv .

Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ malitere, Kuzelia laghachiri na Vienna, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka otu obodo. Site n' afọ 1916 ruo afọ 1920 ọ rụrụ ọrụ mmụta ọdịbendị maka ndị nọ n'ogige dị nso na Salzwedel (Germany).

Mgbe ọ kwagara na Berlin, Kuzelia bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke a na-akpọ *Ukrainske Slovo* (Okwu Ukraine) na akwụkwọ ndị dị ka *Ukrainische Kulturberichte* na *Ukrains'ka Nakladnya* . N' afọ 1943, e bipụtara nnukwu akwụkwọ nkọwa okwu Ukrainian-German, nke Zenon Kuzelia na Jaroslav Rudnyckyj deziri, nke ọbụna ruo taa bụ ọrụ na-enweghị atụ.

Site n' afọ 1944 ruo afọ 1952 Kuzelia rụrụ ọrụ na Munich dị ka onye isi nke Commission maka Ọrụ Enyemaka Mmụta Ukrainian, nke nyeere ụmụ akwụkwọ Ukraine aka ná mba ọzọ. Tinyere ya, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ ndị a kpọtụrụ aha ma bụrụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke akụkụ mbụ nke *Encyclopedia of Ukraine* (Munich na New York, 1949). N' afọ 1949, a họpụtara Kuzelia onye isi nke Shevchenko Scientific Society .

Kuzelia biri na Paris site n' afọ 1951 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n' afọ 1952.
Sviatoslav Shramchenko

**Sviatoslav Oleksandrovych Shramchenko** [ a ] (Mee 3, afọ 1893 - Jun 24, afọ 1958) bụ onye agha Ukraine na onye ndu obodo, onye isi ọchịagha nke ndị agha mmiri Ukraine People's Republic, onye edemede na onye ama ama (nwere nchịkọta stampụ 16,000). Ọ bụ nwa-nwoke nke Oleksandr Shramchenko, Ukraine ethnographer .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Sviatoslav Shramchenko na Baku ( Azerbaijan, Alaeze Ukwu Russia ) na Mee 3, afọ 1893. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ oge gboo nke mbụ na Kyiv, wee gụchaa ụlọ akwụkwọ Gardes de la Marine na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Iwu ndị agha na Petrograd .

Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị Shramchenko ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị nchoputa nke ndị agha mmiri  Ukraine People's Republic na Ukrainian State . N' afọ 1917 ọ bụ onye so na nke Ukraine na Baltic Fleet . N'oge Hetmanate na Directorate ọ bụ onye na-adịgide adịgide adjutant nke ndị ozi mmiri n' afọ 1919 Shramchenko ruo oge ụfọdụ rụrụ dị ka onye ozi nke mmiri.

Mgbe agha nke nnwere onwe nke Ukraine kwụsịrị Sviatoslav Shramchenko kwagara Częstochowa ( Poland ), ebe ọ bụ onye isi nke òtù dị iche iche nke obodo Ukraine. N' afọ 1957, ọ hapụrụ Poland ma biri na Philadelphia, US. N'ebe a, o dere ọtụtụ akụkọ na akwụkwọ gbasara isiokwu ụgbọ mmiri na agha na magazin dị iche iche.

N' ọnwa Jun 24, afọ 1958 Shramchenko nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi. E liri ya n'ili Ọtọdọks na South Bound Brook .
Njikọ nke ndị Poland na Belarus

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ụlọ ọrụ nke nzukọ na Grodno
**Union of Poles na Belarus** ( Polish  , Belarusian  , *Sajuz paliakaŭ Bielarusi* ) bụ ọgbakọ dị na Belarus . Otu a, nke nwere ndị mmadụ puku iri abụo, na-anọchite anya obere ndị Poland na Belarus, na-agụta ihe dị ka puku narị  ọ bụ agbụrụ nke abụọ kasị ukwuu na mba ahụ mgbe ndị Russia gasịrị, na 3.1% nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ. E mere atụmatụ na 180,905 Belarusian Poles bi na nnukwu agglomerations na 113,644 na obere obodo, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwanyị karịrị ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwoke ihe dika puku iri atọ na ato ,  dị ka data gọọmentị si dị (ma dị elu dị ka atụmatụ na-akwadoghị).

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya , otu a enwetawo nlebara anya mba ụwa n'ihi na gọọmentị Belarusian na-agbagbu otu ahụ na ọrụ ha. Onye ndu nke Belarus bu Alexander Lukashenko, boro Poland na European Union ebubo na ha na-agbalị iji otu ahụ mepụta ọgba aghara yiri ihe mere na Ukraine, Georgia na Kyrgyzstan .

Kemgbe afọ 2005, enwere otu abụọ na-eji aha dị n'elu. Nke mbụ, bụ nke ndi Andżelika Borys na-edu nke gọọmentị Belarusian machibidoro. Nke abụọ, nwere nkwado nke gọọmentị Belarusian, Stanisław Siemaszko na-eduzi ya.

Na ọnwa Machị afọ 2021, ejidere Andżelika Borys, Andrzej Poczobut na ndị ọzọ so na otu nke mbụ na ebubo ebubo ịkpali ịkpọasị. Na ọnwa Maachị 2022, a tọhapụrụ Borys site na njide; n' ọnwa Eprel  afọ 2023, e mechiri ikpe mpụ megide ya.   Na ọnwa Febrụwarị afọ 2023, a mara Andrzej Poczobut ikpe n' ọnwa Febrụwarị afọ 2023 na afọ asatọ nke ntaramahụhụ ntaramahụhụ. 

N' ọnwa Disemba 30, afọ 2021, Courtlọ ikpe mpaghara Leninsky nke Grodno ghọtara weebụsaịtị nke Union of Poles dị ka ihe mgbagha.  N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2024, ndị KGB kpọrọ saịtị ahụ, bụ nke kwụsịrị ịbụ portal nke Union of Poles of Belarus, dị ka "otu ndị na-eme ihe ike".
Tashi Wangchuk (onye na-eme ngagharị iwe)

**Tashi Wangchuk** (Tibetan:A mụrụ ya n' afọ 1985 na Kyegudo, Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture nke bụbu mpaghara Tibet nke Amdo, mpaghara Qinghai ugbu a, bụ onye na-eme ihe ike na Tibet na-agbachitere nkuzi nke asụsụ Tibet mgbe ọ pụtara na vidiyo nke ndi New York Times n' afọ 2015. A mara ya ikpe na ọnwa Mee 22 n' afọ 2018 na Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yushu ịga mkpọrọ afọ ise maka "ịkpali nkewa". Dị ka Amnesty International si kwuo, "mmeso Tazi na-ekpughe obi ọjọọ ndị ọchịchị China ga-aga imechi ndị na-arịọ gọọmentị ka ha kwụsị omenala".

Akpọtara Tashi Wangchuk ahụike n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n' ọnwa Jenụwarị 28 afọ 2021 onye ọka iwu ya Liang Xiaojun gwara ya. 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Turkey

**Asụsụ ogbi nke Turkish** ( Turkish   ) bụ asụsụ ndị ogbi na Turkey na-asụ . Dị ka ọ dị n'asụsụ ndị ogbi ndị ọzọ, TİD nwere ụtọ asụsụ pụrụ iche nke dị iche na asụsụ ọnụ nke a na-eji na mpaghara ahụ.

TİD na-eji mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ntuziaka ejiri aka abụọ dị nnọọ iche na mkpụrụedemede ejiri aka abụọ ejiri n'asụsụ ogbi BANZSL . Ọ na-ejikwa ire eme ihe n'okwu ụfọdụ.

## Ụtọ asụsụ
Enwere obere ozi e bipụtara na Asụsụ ogbi nke Turkey. Asụsụ ogbi nke Turkey na-egosipụta usoro isiokwu-ihe-ngwaa (SOV). Enwere ngwa ngwa modal bara ụba nke na-apụta n'ọnọdụ nkebiokwu-ikpeazụ. 

## Obodo mbinye aka
Dị ka Turkish Statistical Institute si kwuo, e nwere ngụkọta nke mmadụ 89,000 (54,000 nwoke, 35,000 nwanyị) nwere ntị ntị na 55,000 ndị mmadụ (35,000 nwoke, 21,000 nwanyị) na-ekwu okwu nkwarụ bi na Turkey, dabere na 2000 census data. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
TİD dị iche na asụsụ ogbi nke Europe. Enwere asụsụ ogbi nke ụlọikpe nke Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman, nke ruru ogo ya na narị afọ nke 16 na narị afọ nke 17 ma dịgidere ma ọ dịkarịa ala ruo mmalite 20th.  Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ihe ndekọ nke ihe ịrịba ama ndị ahụ n'onwe ha, ọ dịghịkwa ihe àmà ọ bụla na asụsụ ahụ bụ nna ochie nke asụsụ ndị ogbi nke Turkey nke oge a. 

E hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ogbi na 1902, na ruo 1953 ji TİD n'akụkụ asụsụ Turkish na-asụ na ederede na agụmakwụkwọ.  Ebe ọ bụ na 1953 Turkey nakweere ụzọ okwu ọnụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ntị chiri.

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ ogbi
* Ịnụ ntị chiri

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Asụsụ ogbi nke Turkish (Turki na Bekee) webụsaịtị gụnyere akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na ozi izugbe, nke Turkish Academy of Sciences na Mahadum Koç.
* Turkish National Deaf Federation homepage (Turki na Bekee).
David Michael San Juan

**David Michael M. San Juan** bụ onye edemede nke Marxist Filipino, onye na-eme ngagharị iwe, na prọfesọ.  E nyere ya utu aha Mananaysay ng Taon (Essayist of the Year) na afọ 2009  ya na Makata ng Taon "Onye na-ede uri nke afọ" na afọ 2010  site na Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF ma ọ bụ Commission n'asụsụ Filipino).

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
San Juan gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nke ama dịka Bachelor na Secondary Education (BSE), isi na Filipino, *magna cum laude*, site na Bulacan State University na Master of Arts (MA) na Filipino si Philippine Normal University . O mechara nweta Dọkịta nke Philosophy (PhD) na Southeast Asia Studies na Mahadum Centro Escolar .

## Ọrụ
San Juan bụ osote prọfesọ na Ngalaba Ọmụmụ Filipino / Philippines na Mahadum De La Salle .  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke anọ nke ama dika ACT Teachers Partylist n'oge ntuli aka afọ 2016, ebe pati ahụ nwetara oche abụọ na Congress nke Philippines.

## Onyinye
Dị ka onye edemede, San Juan meriri asọmpi dị iche iche ma họrọ ya Mananaysay ng Taon (Essayist of the Year) na afọ 2009 na Makata ng Taon ("Poet of the Year") na afọ 2010 site na Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF ma ọ bụ Commission on the Filipino Language). Ọ bụkwa onye ikpeazụ na asọmpi edemede edemede nke mgbanwe ihu igwe nke afọ 2009 nke World Bank haziri 

## Nnyocha
Dị ka onye nchọpụta, ọ bụ onye nkatọ siri ike nke iwu mbupụ ọrụ nke gọọmentị ndi Philippines na atụmatụ K to 12. O dere edemede a ma ama na "Noynoying" (okwu Filipino-coined nke pụtara "gọọmentị na-adịghị eme ihe" na nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya)  nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ French. N'afọ 2012, o weputara akwukwo banyere "wang-wang" (n'ụzọ nkịtị: "siren" ma ọ bụ "ịgba aka", n'ụzọ ihe atụ "ịkpọ oku ime ihe" maka ụmụ amaala na gọọmentị) nke ekwupụtara "Salita ng Taon" (Okwu nke Afọ) na nnọkọ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Nsụgharị nke Philippines haziri. N'afọ 2014, ya na John Kelvin R. Briones gosipụtara akwụkwọ na "endo" (ọgwụgwụ nkwekọrịta; okwu mkparịta ụka Filipino maka nkwekọrịta ọrụ / flexibilization), nke ekwupụtara dị ka Okwu nke abụọ nke Afọ nke Philippines n'oge ahụ. 

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Chọọchị Mikael Agricola

**Mikael Agricola Church** ( Finnish  , Swedish   ) bụ ụka Lutheran dị na Punavuori district nke Helsinki, Finland . Ọ bụ Lars Sonck mere ya ma wuo ya n'etiti afọ 1933 na 1935. E hiwere ụlọ ụka ahụ n' ụbọchị 14 ọnwa Eprel afọ 1935. Akpọrọ ya aha bishọp Mikael Agricola . 

## Nhazi
E ji brik na-acha uhie uhie rụọ ụlọ ụka ahụ. Ụlọ elu ụlọ ụka ahụ dị mita iri itoolu na asaa n'ịdị elu, nke elu ya ruru mita otu narị na ato n'elu oke osimiri. Enwere ike ịweghachi nkwụ elu nke mita iri atọ nke ụlọ elu ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ka ọ dabara n'ime ụlọ elu ahụ. Emere nke a na Agha Oyi na Agha Ọga n'ihu ka ụlọ elu ahụ ghara ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ihe enyemaka ụgbọ mmiri nye ndị iro bọmbụ.

Ụlọ uka ahụ na-anọdụ 850 mmadụ narị asatọ na iri ise. Enwere ike iji crypt ahụ mee ihe omume maka mmadụ narị abụọ.
Solomana Kante

thumb| Solomana Kante (n'aka ekpe) na Baba Mamadi Diane (n'aka nri)
thumb| Map nke ndụ Sulemaana Kante, onye chepụtara mkpụrụedemede N'ko
thumb| Udi nke Solomana Kanté
**Solomana Kanté** (nke edekwara dị ka **Sùlemáana Kántε**,  **Souleymane Kanté** ma  bụ **Sulemaana Kantè** ; N'Ko , afọ 1922 – ọnwa Nọvemba 23, afọ 1987) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ Guinean, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi,  kacha mara amara dị ka onye mepụtara mkpụrụedemede N'Ko maka ụdị asụsụ Manding nke Afrịka.

Kanté kere N'Ko, edemede ọgbara ọhụrụ maka, dịka ọ hụrụ ya,  asụsụ Manding n' afọ 1949 ka afọ ise nke nnwale na usoro ederede dị iche iche gasịrị.  A malitere iji edemede ahụ na Kankan, Guinea wee kesaa ya na mpaghara ndị ọzọ na-asụ Manding nke ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka.
Kundrakudi Adigal

**Srinivasa Pillai Aranganathan** ( 11 ọnwa Julaị  afọ 1925 – 15 ọnwa Eprel afọ 1995)**,** nke a ma ama dị ka **Kundrakudi Adigal** bụ onye Saivite ascetic, onye na-ekwu okwu Tamil, na onye ode akwụkwọ si Tamil Nadu, India. Odela ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara Saivism na akwụkwọ Tamil.

## Ndụ mbido
Amụrụ ya Aranganathan na ụbọchị 11 ọnwa Julaị afọ 1925 na Naduthittu (obodo dị na mpaghara Mayiladuthurai ugbu a nye Srinivasa Pillai na Sornathammal. O nwere nwanne nwoke abụọ nke okenye na otu nwanne nwanyị nke okenye. 

## Ọrụ okpukpe
N' afọ 1945 ọ sonyeere na Dharumapuram Mutt.  Ebe ọ mụtara saivism, Tamil Literature. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ sonyeere Kundrakudi Thiruvannamalai Mutt . N' ụbọchị 16 ọnwa Jun  afọ 1952 a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ isi 45th nke mutt.  O webatara ọtụtụ mgbanwe na mutt dị ka ikpochapụ nnabata nke caste na mutt. 

Ndị gọọmentị nke Tamil Nadu mere ihe oyiyi ya nke etinyere na mutt n'ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya dị ka ọrụ gọọmentị. 

## Edemede
Ndị Gọọmenti Tamil Nadu weputara akwụkwọ ya ndị ahụ o dere na mba n' afọ 1990. 

## Ihe nrite

* Ihe nrite Thiruvalluvar gọọmentị Tamil Nadu (1986). 
* Honorary D. Litt nke Mahadum Annamalai (1989).
Asụsụ Warrwa

**Asụsụ Warrwa** bụ asụsụ Aborigine nke Australia nke a na-asụbu na mpaghara Derby nke Western Australia di nso na Broome, Western Australia .  O nwere ike ịbụ otu olumba nke Nyigina .  A makwaara ya dị ka Warrawai ma ọ bụ Warwa . 

## Asụsụ
Warrwa jiri usoro okwu dịgasị iche iche mee ihe na ụtọ asụsụ.Ndi nke akporo na better Adjectives na adjectives possessive bu aha ha gbanwere ụzọ.

## Ndemsibia
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Kazakh

L

**Asụsụ ogbi nke Kazakh** ( **KSL** ) ma ọ bụ **Kazakh–Russian Asụsụ ogbi** ( **KRSL** )   bụ olumba nke Asụsụ ogbi nke Rọshịa a na-eji na Kazakhstan .  

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Kazakh
* Asụsụ ogbi nke Rọshịa

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Ndebele

**Asụsụ Ndebele** nwere ike na-ezo aka:

* Asụsụ Northern Ndebele (  ) ma ọ bụ Ndebele Zimbabwe, a na-asụ na Zimbabwe
* Asụsụ Ndịda Ndebele (  ) ma ọ bụ Transvaal Ndebele, nke a na-asụ na South Africa
* Asụsụ Sumayela Ndebele (isiNdebele sesumayela) ma ọ bụ Transvaal ndebele, nke a na-asụ na South Africa.

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Nguni, ezinụlọ asụsụ nke ndị a niile sitere na ya
William Bullokar

**William Bullokar** bụ onye na-ebi akwụkwọ na narị afọ nke iri na isii bụ́ onye chepụtara mkpụrụ okwu ụdaume dị iri anọ maka asụsụ Bekee .  E gosipụtara ihe odide ya n'ụdị mkpụrụedemede ojii ma ọ bụ "gothic" nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe n'oge ahụ nakwa n'ụdị ndị Rom . N'iji dị ka ihe atụ ya, asụsụ Latin nke William Lily,  Bullokar dere ụtọasụsụ Bekee nke mbụ ebipụtara, n'akwụkwọ akpọrọ *Brief Grammar maka Bekee*, nke pụtara n' afọ 1586. 
center|thumb|500x500px| mkpụrụedemede Bullokar.

## Ọrụ

* 
** scan: A short Introduction or guiding to print, write, and reade Inglish speech at the Internet Archive
* 
** facsimile edition: . Amsterdam: Theatrum Orbis Terrarum Ltd.
** facsimile in Bullokar (1977)
** transcription at Plessow (1906), 
* 
** transcription at Plessow (1906), 
* 
** transcription at Plessow (1906), 
* 
** facsimile in Bullokar (1977)
** transcription at Plessow (1906), 
* 
** transcription at Plessow (1906),
Andoa

thumb|Ebe asụsụ Andoa-Shimigae dị
**Andoa** bụ asụsụ Zaparaan nke Ecuador na Peru. A chọtara ya na ala obodo Osimiri Pastaza nke Ecuador na Peru. A makwaara ya dị ka Shimigae/Semigae na Gae/Gay.   Ndị Andoa abanyela n'asụsụ Quechua ma na-asụzi ma ọ bụ Canelos-Quechua ma ọ bụ Spanish. Onye ikpeazụ a ma ama na-ekwu okwu nwụrụ na 1993.

## Ndemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* UNESCO.org/countries/ecuador/languages/andoa" id="mwLw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Andoa na UNESCO World Atlas of Languages

* "Asụsụ abụọ na-achọghị ịnwụ". 22 Jenụwarị 2008. 13 Febụwarị 2008 http://www2.elcomercio.com/solo_texto_search.asp?id_noticia=107499&anio=2008&mes=1&dia=22 [nkwekọrịta nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide adịgide ].
Solo manaKante

thumb|Solomana Kante (n'aka ekpe) na Baba Mamadi Diane (n' aka nri)
thumb|Map nke ndụ Sulemaana Kante, onye mepụtara mkpụrụedemede N'ko
thumb|Ili nke Solomana Kanté
**Solomana Kanté** (nke edere dịka Sùlemáana Kántε, Sulemaana Kantè's N'Koquot;},quot;journalquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;African Studies Reviewquot;},quot;volumequot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;63quot;},quot;issuequot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;3quot;},quot;languagequot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;enquot;},quot;pagesquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;462–486quot;},quot;doiquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;10.1017/asr.2019.59quot;},quot;issnquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;0002-0206quot;},quot;doi-accessquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;freequot;}},quot;iquot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwOg\">nbsp;. .  (3): 486. :. nbsp;."}}" id="cite_ref-Donaldson_1-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Solomana_Kante#cite_note-Donaldson-1 [1] **Souleymane Kanté** ma ọ bụ Sulemaana Kantè; N'Ko, 1922 - Novemba 1987) bụ onye odee Guinean, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ, na onye nkuzi ,  amara dị ka onye mepụtara mkpụrụedemede N'Ko maka ụdị asụsụ Manding nke Africa.

Kanté mepụtara N'Ko, edemede nke oge a maka, dịka ọ hụrụ ya,  Asụsụ Manding na 1949 mgbe afọ ise nke nnwale na dị iche iche ederede usoro.  A malitere iji edemede a na Kankan, Guinea wee kesaa ya n'ebe ahụ gaa n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-asụ Manding nke West Africa.

## Ntụaka

# Donaldson Coleman (2020).  "ọrụ nke islam, odide Ajami, na ndozigharị agụmakwụkwọ na sulemaana Kante's N'ko". African Studies Review 63(3):462-486.  
# Vydrin, Valentin(1999). Manding. English Dictionary:(Maninka, Bamana). Lac- Beauport. p. 8. ISBN 978099399631. OCLC 905517929.   CS1 maint:  
# Donaldson, Coleman (2017-01-01). "ihe ọzọ, nhazi ọkwa, na ndebanye aha: ikpe nke manding     na P. Lane, J. Costa, & H. De Korne (Eds.), Standardizing Minority Languages: Competing Ideologies of Authority and Authenticity in the Global Periphery (Pp.175-199). New York, ANY: Routledge. (2).  

## isi mmalite

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Ịrụzigharị Omenala Okwu: Ụzọ Souleymane Kanté si ede akụkọ ihe mere eme Mande". Mande Studies 3, 147-200.
* Kaba, Diaka Laye (1992). "Souleymane Kanté: onye mepụtara mkpụrụ akwụkwọ N"ko". Onye nkuzi: Akwụkwọ nkuzi nke ndị nkuzi nke Guinea 11-12, 33
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Ncheta nke Kanté Souleymane". *Somoya Sila: Akwụkwọ akụkọ ọdịbendị nke ICRA-N'KO Association* 19.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Alfabet nke asụsụ N"ko: 'N"ko sebesun"." Kankan, nke Mamady Keita bipụtara (1995), Siguiri.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (2001). "Akwụkwọ ozi nke Souleymane Kanté na Maurice Houis". Mande Studies 3, 133-146.
Harry Lindgren

**Harry Lindgren** (25 Jun afọ 1912 - 1 Julaị afọ 1992) bụ onye injinia Britain-Australian, ọkà mmụta asụsụ na onye na-amụ mgbakọ na mwepụ.

## Ndụ mbido
Lindgren was born in Newcastle-upon-Tyne in England.

N'afọ 1935, ọ kwagara n'obodo Perth, Australia, isonyere ezinụlọ ya. Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta BSc na Mahadum Western Australia wee bụrụ onye ọrụ ikike patent Commonwealth. Ọ lụrụ Eve Spokone, onye ọ zutere na mahadum, na 30 Mee n'afọ 1941, di na nwunye ahụ gara n'ihu mụọ otu nwa nwanyị. Lindgren gbara violin na Canberra Symphony Orchestra ruo ọtụtụ afọ. 

## mgbakọ na mwepụ
Lindgren bipụtara akụkọ n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mgbakọ na mwepụ bụ nke mechiri n'akwụkwọ ya ama ama dika 'Geometric Dissections' (Van Nostrand  afọ 1964), nke na-enyocha usoro maka imepụta na idozi mgbagwoju anya mgbagha . Mgbe e bipụtara ya, ọrụ ya bụ naanị ọgwụgwọ zuru oke nke isiokwu a n'asụsụ ọ bụla.  Nke a nọgidere bụrụ eziokwu ruo otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke otu narị afọ. 

## Mmụta asụsụ na ndụ emechaa
N' afọ 1969 Lindgren bipụtara nke ama dika *Spelling Reform: A New Approach* (Alfa Books, 104 Bathurst St, Sydney 2000, Australia). Ọrụ a na-akọwapụta atụmatụ maka iwebata mgbanwe fọnịm-site-phoneme nke mkpopepe bekee, ka nsụpe wee na-anọchi anya ụda okwu ha na-akọwapụta nke ọma. Akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ọtụtụ katuunu ndị na-egosi adịghị mma nke mkpopepe dị adị. O ji afọ ise dee akwụkwọ ahụ. 

N' ụbọchị 1 ọnwa Septemba afọ 1971 Lindgren malitere otu ana kpọ Spelling Action Society (isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Narrabundah, nke dị na Canberra  ) iji kwalite mgbanwe mgbanwe ya. Ọ họọrọ aha ka ọ soro ụgbọ elu Scandinavia's SAS kekọrịta mkpịrịsị ya iji kweta na nna Nordic ya. O bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ Spelling Action n'okpuru ọha mmadụ iji kwalite ojiji nke Spelling Reform step One (SR1) . Ka ahụike Lindgren na-akawanye njọ n'ime ndụ mgbe e mesịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bụ Gary Jimmieson (ma mesịa Doug Everingham) weghaara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ.

Ọ nwụrụ n'ihi mgbawa akpa ume na Ụlọ ndị nọọsụ Jindalee, Canberra.
Asụsụ Andi

**Andi** bụ asụsụ North East Caucasian nke sitere na alaka Avar -Andic nke ihe dị ka agbụrụ 5,800 Andi (2010) na-asụ na mpaghara Botlikh nke Dagestan. A na-asụ asụsụ ahụ n'obodo Andi (n'akụkụ osimiri Andi-Koisu),  Gunkha, Gagatl, Ashali, Rikvani, Chanko, Zilo, na Kvanxidatl. 

## Asụsụ
E nwere asụsụ anọ, Munin, Rikvani, Kvanxidatl, na Gagatl, nke yiri ka ọ dị iche iche. Otú ọ dị, enwere ike ikwu na olumba dịgasị iche iche n'etiti obodo nta: "ìgwè elu" nwere Andi, Gagatl, Rikvani, na Zilo (ebe a na-ewere Andi na Zilo dị ka olumba nke ha), ebe "ìgwè dị ala" nwere Munin na Kvanxidatl. Ìgwè dị n'elu enweghị ụda africate kьI.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Andi nwere ụdaume iri anọ na atọ: 

E nwere ụdaume ise: .

## Orthography
Ọ bụ ezie na a naghị ede Andi, a na-anwa ide asụsụ ahụ site na iji mkpụrụedemede Cyrillic nke Russia. Ndị na-asụ ya na-ejikarị Avar ma ọ bụ Russian dị ka asụsụ (s) ha. E nweela ihe odide nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu gara aga  e dere na Andi.

## Asụsụ
Andi nwere usoro nhazi nke asaa  dị iche iche: ihe pụtara "n'ime" na-agbanwe site na ọnụ ọgụgụ (otu -ла/-а, a kporo na bekee plural -хъи: гьакъу-ла 'na a home',na bekee гьакъоба-хъи 'na ụlọ'). A na-egosipụta ọnụọgụgụ site na ablaut (имуво воцци в-усон 'Nna hụrụ nwanne', mana имуво воццул в-осон 'Nna hụrụ ụmụnna'). N'ime obodo Andi, e nwere ọdịiche dị n'etiti okwu nwoke na nwanyị; nwoke ga-asị, dị ka ọmụmaatụ, дин pụtara 'M', мин pụtara 'gị', гьекIA 'onye', ma nwanyị ga-asị ден 'I', мен 'gị', гьекIва 'onye'.

## Ndemsibia

## Maka igụ ihe ọzọ
Thomas Beirne (odee)

Onye t-Athair Liam Ó Beirne (fl. c.) bụ Onye ụkọchukwu Roman Katọlik, onye edemede nke akwụkwọ nke oge a na Irish na onye na-eme ka asụsụ dịghachi ndụ.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Liam Ó Beirne na Milltown, County Galway n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1871 n'obodo Carrownageehy nke Thomas na Bridget (née Quinn) Beirne. A na-asụ asụsụ Connaught Irish n'ụlọ mgbe niile. Beirne gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Ballindine National na County Mayo. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị, Beirne gara St Jarlath's College na Tuam. Ọ gara n'ihu sonye n'ọrụ ụkọchukwu, na-edebanye aha na St Patrick's College, Maynooth na 3 Septemba 1892.

A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ụkọchukwu maka Tuam Archdiocese na Galway City na 19 Nọvemba 1899. N'oge mweghachi Gaelic, o dere n'okpuru aha nzuzo *An Beirneach* na An Fear Mór Maoil ("The Big Bald Man"). Akwụkwọ ya An Troid agus an tUaigneas na *Seo Suid* mere ka a too ya nke ukwuu. 

Fr. Beirne nwụrụ na 1949, mgbe ọ dị afọ 78. E liri ya na Kilclooney Graveyard, Milltown. 

## Ihe Nketa
A na-egosipụta chalice echichi ya, yana akara alụmdi na nwunye nke nne na nna ya, na-egosipụta na Milltown Heritage Center.

Na 1999, narị afọ nke Fr. Echichi Byrne na 1899, bụ emume n'obodo ya bụ Milltown iji kwado asụsụ Irish obodo ahụ gara aga.  Ememe ahụ gosikwara otu narị afọ nke ọnwụ na New York City nke nwoke Milltown ibe ya, onye na-edezi akwụkwọ akụkọ Irish na-asụ ụzọ, onye guzobere Philo-Celtic Society,  na ịkwọ ụgbọala n’azụ mmụgharị Gaelic Mícheál Ó Lócháin. 

N'ememe a, ndị ikwu ya abụọ dị ndụ tọrọ okpueze n'ili "An Beirneach" na Kilclooney Cemetery, Milltown. Nke a sochiri Mass na Irish na St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church dị na Milltown na ceilidh nke egwu ọdịnala Irish nke ndị egwu obodo mere.

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Seo Siúd, O'Gorman, 1934.
* Onye Irish Speaker nyochara ụlọ (nke e nyere).

## Ntụaka
Nora Ashe

**Nora Ashe** (15 Julaị 1882 – 20 Jenụwarị 1970) bụ onye nkuzi Irish, onye mba na onye na-akwado asụsụ Irish. 

## Mmalite ndụ na ezinụlọ
A mụrụ Nora Ashe na Kinard, Lispole, County Kerry na 15 Julaị 1882. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke atọ n'ime ụmụ iri nke Gregory Ashe, onye ọrụ ugbo, na Ellen (née Hanafin). Nne na nna ya bụ ndị a mụrụ n'ala, ndị na-asụ asụsụ Irish nke ọma, ọ bụ ezie na Bekee bụ asụsụ n'ụlọ Ashe, Ashe n'onwe ya bụ asụsụ abụọ. Nwanne ya nwoke nke obere bụ Thomas Ashe. N'ihi mmetụta nna ha, ụmụaka niile nwere mmasị na egwu Irish, akwụkwọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ashe gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Loreto na Killarney. Ọ kụziri na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị nọn Kilrush Mercy, tupu ọ gaa Carysfort College, ebe Éamon de Valera kụziiri ya mgbe ọ na-ekwurịta okwu na Irish. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị ọzụzụ nkuzi ya, ọ kụziri na Cappamore, County Limerick . 

N'oge Easter Rising, Ashe nọ na Cappamore. Site n'aka nwanne ya nwoke Thomas, ọ ghọrọ ezigbo enyi Austin Stack, Seán Mac Diarmada, Michael Collins, na Sean O'Casey. Mgbe a tụrụ Thomas mkpọrọ mgbe Rising na Ireland na England gasịrị, Ashe gara leta ya ma degara ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ibe ya akwụkwọ ozi, ọ bụ site na ya ka Thomas nọgidere na-akpọtụrụ ndị enyi ya na Ireland. O wetara ya ozi sitere n'aka Collins mgbe ọ nọ n'Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Lewes, na-ezute Stack na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ a mara ikpe. Mgbe Thomas laghachiri Kerry mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya na June 1917, ọ sonyeere ya. Ọ ga-anọgide na-eleta ya mgbe a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ na Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Mountjoy site na ngwụcha oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 1917. Mgbe Thomas nwụrụ na 27 Septemba 1917 mgbe agụụ na-anọghị, o dere "ọ bụ ihe ikpeazụ anyị tụrụ anya ịnụ. " Ashe bụ onye mbụ n'ezinụlọ Ashe rutere n'ụlọ ọgwụ Mater, ma tinye aka na nhazi nke ngagharị iwe na olili ozu Thomas. 

## Ọrụ
Ọ kwagara Dublin ịkụzi na Central Model School na Marlborough Street. Ọ gara n'ihu bụrụ onye isi nke Scoil Mhuire, na-anọ n'ọkwa a ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká. Site na ntọala ya na 1926, Ashe bụ onye otu Fianna Fáil, bụrụ onye otu ndị isi ya. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Conradh na Gaeilge ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na-aga arde-na-ese ha, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta nke Choiste Gnótha site na 1923 ruo 1941. O nyere aka na ntọala nke School Dramatic Society na 1934, na-anọdụ na kọmitii ntọala. Ashe jiri oge ya dị ukwuu na-echekwa ncheta nke nwanne ya nwoke, ọkachasị dị ka isi iyi nke ozi gbasara ndụ ya.

## Ọnwụ
Ashe nwụrụ na Dublin na 20 Jenụwarị 1970, e lie ya na Straffan, County Kildare. Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Kerry County nwere foto ezinụlọ Ashe, na ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ozi e debere na Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Mba nke Ireland.

## Ntụaka

# Clarke, Frances (2009). "Ashe, Nora   (Honora) na McGuire, James; Quinn, James (eds.). Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke akuko ndụ Irish. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
# " Ezinụlọ nke Thomas Ashe". Thomas Patrick Ashe (1885-1917). 3 Septemba 2014. Eweputara 25 Jenuwari 2020.
# O Luing, Sean (2017). M na-anwụ n'ezi ihe: Thomas Ashe: A Biography. Cork: Mercier Press. ISBN 9781781175064

## Njikọ mpụga

* Foto nke Ashe na mmeghe nke ihe ncheta Thomas Ashe na 1966
Coláiste na nGael

**Coláiste na nGael** bụ nzukọ na-achọ ịkwalite Asụsụ Irish na Britain.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Kemgbe afọ 1980, e nweela mmụba na-aga n'ihu n'asụsụ ahụ na Britain. Ndị nkuzi dị ka Siobhán Uí Néill na Seoirse Ó Broin mere ọtụtụ ihe iji kwalite asụsụ ahụ na Britain n'afọ ndị 1980. Otú ọ dị, uto ngwa ngwa mere na 2000, site na nguzobe nke Coláiste na nGael. Nzukọ ọdịnala a sitere na mbido na-etinye aka na ndị na-abụghị okpukpe na ndị na'abụghị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'okwu onye guzobere ya, Christy Evans: "Coláiste na nGael nwere naanị otu ebumnuche - ịkọrọ ụwa asụsụ ochie na nke mara mma".

Coláiste na nGael na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a n'ihe karịrị obodo iri abụọ nke Britain, ma nwee ndị nkuzi na ụmụ akwụkwọ si n'ọtụtụ ebe na agbụrụ. Nzukọ ahụ emeela ihe omume na Eden Project na Cornwall, British Museum na London, Reykjavík na Iceland, Basque Country, Brittany na ọtụtụ ebe ndị ọzọ.

Coláiste na nGael enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye ọdịbendị. Christy Evans meriri Léargas Language Ambassador Award na 2006, na Glór na nGael 'Global Gaeilge' Award na 2008 na 2010. Christy Evans nwetakwara onyinye 'Pride of Ireland' n'afọ 2007. 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Christy Evans, onye guzobere Coláiste na nGael
Coláiste na nGael na-emekwa nnyocha, a gosipụtakwara ọrụ ya na Asụsụ Irish na Britain na 10 Downing Street na 2011. Ka ndị Irish na-etolite na Britain, ọchịchọ maka klas ndị Irish 'dị elu' amụbaala.

## Ntụaka

# 
# ụwa Irish. 2012. p.7. : efu ma ọ bụ efu |title=(help)
# Ozi Irish.: efu ma ọ bụ efu |title=(help)
# " Onye nkuzi chọrọ ịhụ nhọrọ asụsụ karịa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ". Ewetara site na now izizi na 5 Mee 2013.
Risteard De Hindeberg

**Risteard De Hindeberg** (Richard Henebry) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Irish, onye nkuzi, onye na-ahụ maka asụsụ Irish, onye na'egwú, onye nchịkọta, na onye edemede.

A mụrụ ya na 18 Septemba 1863 na Mount Bolton, Portlaw, n'ezinụlọ na-asụ asụsụ Irish. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka ịbụ onye ụkọchukwu na St. John's College, Waterford na St. Patrick's College. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ụkọchukwu na All Hallows College, Dublin, na 1892,  ma rụọ ọrụ na Salford na Manchester. Ọ gara n'ihu na Germany na mahadum Greifswald na Freiburg, ebe e nyere ya nzere Doctorate na nkà ihe ọmụma.

N'afọ 1898, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Irish of Celtic Studies na Mahadum Katọlik nke America na Washington, D.C.; Ọ bụ Ancient Order of Hibernians kwadoro oche ahụ. Ọ nọrọ n'ọkwa ahụ obere oge tupu ọ kwaga Mahadum Berkeley na California. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Gaelic League of America. Henebry nwere ụkwara nta n'oge ndụ ya niile,  ma n'ihi nke a ọ laghachiri Ireland na 1903 wee kụzie maka oge na St. John's College. Mgbe e guzobere Mahadum Mba nke Ireland na 1908, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ mbụ nke Irish na Mahadum College Cork.

O nyere aka guzobe Irish Language College na Ring Gaeltacht na 1909. O mere ọtụtụ ndekọ na wax cylinders nke egwu Irish.

Ọ nwụrụ na nso Portlaw na 17 Machị 1916, e lie ya na Carrickbeg, County Waterford.

## Akwụkwọ  e bipụtara

* The Sounds of Munster Irish nke Rev. Richard Henebry, 1898.
* Henebry's Irish Music and Earlier Studies, Revd Dr Richard Henebry/ Risteard De Hindeberg, 1903.
* Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke Egwú Ọdịnala, Rev. Dr. Richard Henebry, 1928.

## Njikọ mpụga

* ITMA Henebry Cylinder Recordings 1, 1905 - 14 ndekọ nke asụsụ Irish

## Ntụaka

# Henebry's egwu Irish na ọmụmụ ihe mbụ, 1903
# Fr Risteard De Hindeberg ndị mmadụ na Waterford History- 20th Century.
# Olu echefuru Richard Henebry (1863-1916): nchịkọta egwu Irish site na MacAuliffe, Christopher, Masters Thesis, WIT (2012)
# Ụkọchukwu egwu site na Ciaran Carson, The Journal of Music, 1 Febuwari 2010.
# Fr Richard Henebry, ọkpọ ọkpọ, ọkpọkọ, onye nchịkọta agụmakwụkwọ Munster Express, Thursday,13 Novemba 2008.
# Canon Patrick Power A Talk by Msg. Michael G. Olden ewepụtara na  Canon Patrick power Seminar, WIT, 8 Maachi 2012
Asụsụ Mimi

**Mimi** bụ aha etinyere n'ọtụtụ asụsụ Nilo-Saharan nwere njikọ chiri anya nke mpaghara Wadai nke Chad. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka onye ikwu Fur Amdang, nke nwere ọtụtụ iri puku kwuru iri puku ndị na-asụ asụsụ, kamakwa maka asụsụ abụọ ekpochapụ na ikekwe asụsụ Maban, Mimi nke Nachtigal na Mimi nke Decorse .

Tucker & Bryan (1956:53)  steeti,

: *A na-asụ ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ, nke a na-amaghị, na District Oum Hadjer* [n'oge na Wadai]. *Ndị Arab na-asụ ha bụ RA TANING, ya bụ, 'ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala ọzọ'.* *E dekọrọ aha ndị ahụ MIGE ma ọ bụ *'míkí**, **màkú**, na **mànyáŋ*' .*

Aha ndị a apụtala mgbe ụfọdụ na ndetu asụsụ dị ka asụsụ Maban etinyere. 

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Kadu

**Asụsụ Kadu**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Kadugli–Krongo** ma ọ bụ **Tumtum**, bụ obere ezinụlọ asụsụ nke mkpokọta mpaghara Kordofanian, nke etinyere na Niger–Congo . Otú ọ dị, kemgbe Thilo Schadeberg (1981), a na-ahụ Kadu dị ka Nilo-Saharan . Ajụjụ ihe akaebe maka mmekọ Niger-Congo, yana mmekọrịta Nilo-Saharan na-ese okwu. Nhazi nke enweghị nchekwa ga-emeso asụsụ Kadu dị ka ezinụlọ nwere onwe. 

## Nhazi
Blench (2006) kwuru na asụsụ Kadu na-ekekọrịta myirịta na ọtụtụ phyla asụsụ Africa, gụnyere Niger-Congo na Nilo-Saharan, na-atụ aro akụkọ ihe mere eme dị mgbagwoju anya nke njikọta asụsụ na kọntaktị.  Agbanyeghị, n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Blench na-ekwu na Kadu fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ Nilo-Saharan, yana mmekọrịta ya na Eastern Sudanic .  

Dịka asụsụ Nilotic, Surmic, na Kuliak, asụsụ Kadu nwere usoro okwu ngwaa-mmalite. Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke ugwu Nuba, Darfur na mpaghara oke ala Sudan na Etiopia nwere usoro okwu ngwaa-ikpeazụ. 

## Alaka
Enwere alaka atọ:
 

## Nhazi
Hall & Hall (2004),  dabere na Schadeberg (1987),  hazie asụsụ ndị a ka ndị a.Dafalla (2000) tụnyere cognates 179 na Kadugli, Kamda, Kanga, Katcha, Keiga, Kufa, Miri, Shororo-Kursi, na Tulishi. Nsonaazụ Dafalla (2000) yiri nke Schadeberg (1989).

## Nrụgharị
Ụfọdụ Kadu quasi-reconstructions site Blench (2006): 

## Okwu atụnyere
Ọmụmaatụ okwu ndị bụ isi maka asụsụ Kadu: 



### Ọnụọgụ
Ntụnyere ọnụọgụgụ n'asụsụ dị iche iche: 

## Hụkwa

*  (Wiktionary)

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Blench, Roger. 2006. Asụsụ Kadu na Njikọ ha: n'etiti Nilo-Saharan, Niger-Congo na Afro-Asiatic. Ntụle n'ime asụsụ Nilo-Saharan, akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala . Al-Amin Abu-Manga, L. Gilley & A. Storch eds. 101–127. Köln: Rüdiger Köppe.
* 
* Stevenson, Roland; Roger Blench (ed). Akwụkwọ data Kadu atụnyere .
* Reh, Mechthild. 1983. *Die Krongo-Sprache (nịịnọ mó-dì): Beschreibung, Texte, Wörterverzeichnis* . (Kölner Beiträge zur Afrikanistik, 12.) Berlin: Dietrich Reimer.
* Schadeberg, Thilo. 1994. Ndekọ akwụkwọ akụkọ Kadu atụnyere. *Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere* 40:11–48. Mahadum Cologne.

## Ihe ndetu na nrụtụ aka

* Dafalla, Rihab Yahia. 2000. *Ntụnyere ụda olu nke otu asụsụ Katcha Kadugli n'Ugwu Nuba* . Akwụkwọ edemede MA, Mahadum Khartoum.
* Schadeberg, Thilo C. 1981. "Nhazi nke otu asụsụ Kadugli" . *Nilo-Saharan*, ed. nke TC Schadeberg na M. Lionel Bender, p.&nbsp;291–305. Dordrecht: Foris Publications.
Mary Hayden

**Mary Teresa Hayden** (1862 - 12 Julaị 1942) bụ onye Irish na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, onye na-asụ asụsụ Irish na onye na-eme mkpọsa maka ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Mary Hayden gụrụ akwụkwọ na Dominican College, Eccles Street na Alexandra College na Dublin. Ọ gara Royal University of Ireland ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BA (1885) na MA (1887) na Modern Languages. Ya na Agnes O'Farrelly mere mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na mahadum. 

Onye na-eme mkpọsa maka ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị ma mara dị ka onye na-ekwu okwu n'ihu ọha, ọ bụ onye a ma ama na Dublin Women's Suffrage Association. Ọ bụ onye otu Gaelic League na ndị enyi ya na Padraig Pearse. Otú ọ dị, ọ megidere ime ihe ike ma jụ 1916 Easter Rising.

N'afọ 1911, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu nke Mahadum Mba nke Ireland ma n'afọ 1915 a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ Prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum College Dublin, ọkwá ọ nọgidere na ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

Hayden na Mary Gwynn rụkọrọ ọrụ iji guzobe Irish Catholic Women's Suffrage Association (ICWSA) na 1915.

O nyere aka guzobe Women's Social and Progressive League dị ka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agba mbọ imegide Iwu Iwu nke Ireland nke 1937 na ihe ọ bụla ọ ga-eweta. Ọ megidere isiokwu 40, 41, na 45 gbasara ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị.

Akụkọ ndụ Hayden Mary Hayden: Irish Historian and Feminist nke Joyce Padbury bipụtara site na Arlen House na 2020.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* 
* Diaries of Mary Hayden 1878-1903 nke Conan Kennedy dezigharịrị (National Library of Ireland/Morrigan, 2008) 
* The Mysterious Mary H.: A Selection of Writings by Mary Hayden (1862-1942) (Morrigan Books, 2008). 
* 

## Ntụaka

# "Mary Hayden (1862-1942)". Scoilnet.ie. ewetara site na nke izizi na 15 Juun 2007. Eweputara 30 septemba 2013.
# Ruane, Medb Ten Dublin Women. Dublin,  1991.
# Padbury, Joyce.  "Mary Hayden (1862-1942)".   The Irish Times . Eweputara 17 Eprel 2019.
# Paseta, Senia (2013). Irish  Nationali st Women,1900-1918.  Cambridge University Press.  p.89.     ISBN 9781107047747..
Eibhlín Ní Bhriain

**Eibhlín Ní Bhriain** (nke e bipụtakwara dị ka **Eileen Mary O'Brien**, 23 Jenụwarị 1925 - 1 Jenụwarụ 1986) bụ onye nta akụkọ Irish na onye na-akwalite Asụsụ Irish. 

## Ndụ Mbido
A mụrụ Eibhlín Ní Bhriain na 37 Lower Leeson Street, Dublin, Ireland na 23 Jenụwarị 1925. Ọ bụ naanị nwa nke onye na-ahụ maka mba na prọfesọ Liam Ó Briain na Helen O'Brien (née Lawlor) nke Dublin, Ireland bụ onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ gara Taylor's Hill convent, Galway, na-aga n'ihu ịbanye na Mahadum College Galway iji mụọ Latin, Irish na French, mgbe ọ dị afọ 16.

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, Ní Bhriain rụrụ ọrụ na Connacht Tribune. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka onye nta akụkọ Oireachtas tupu ọ gaa England ịrụ ọrụ na The Yorkshire Post. Ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Irish na mbido afọ 1950, na-akọ akụkọ site na London, Dublin na Belfast. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ugwu nke The Irish Press, na-akọ akụkọ banyere mkpọsa ókèala IRA n'etiti afọ 1950. 

Ní Bhriain dere usoro isiokwu banyere Northern Ireland na Irish maka magazin *Comhar* na 1958. A kpọrọ ha **' (The North), na-atụgharị uche na esemokwu dị na Northern Ireland n'oge ọ bụ onye nta akụkọ na Belfast. N'afọ 1959, ọ dezigharịrị ''Comhar'' tupu ọ banye n'ọkwa dị ka onye ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndị nta akụkọ nke Gael Linn. N'ọkwa a, ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka ịkwalite asụsụ Irish, na akụkọ ihe nkiri kwa izu **' (Landscapes of Ireland). Ọ sonyeere The Irish Times na 1965, na-ede kọlụm kwa izu, akwụkwọ akụkọ Irishwoman, n'okpuru aha mkpịsị aka "Candida". Akụkọ ya "A social kind of column" nwetara otuto maka ịdọrọ uche gaa na ịda ogbenye na mmegbu n'etiti ndị Irish.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nta akụkọ nwanyị mbụ na The Irish Times (nke gụnyere Maeve Binchy, Nell McCafferty na Elgy Gillespie) iji dee ọ bụghị maka nri na ejiji kama maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ya na Donal Foley malitere ihe omume asụsụ Irish kwa izu n'akwụkwọ akụkọ akpọrọ Tu ҡатыáil, wee gaa n'ihu bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ Irish nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ. Ọ bụkwa onye otu National Union of Journalists . 

## Ọnwụ
Ní Bhriain nwụrụ na Baggot Street Hospital na 1 Jenụwarị 1986, ma nyefee ozu ya maka nyocha ahụike. 
## Ntụaka

# Doyle,Carmel (2009). "O'Brien, Eileen Mary(Ni Bhriain, Eibhlin)".na McGuire, James;Quinn, James (eds.). Akwụkwọ nkọwa nke akụkọ ndụ Irish. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press doi:10.3318\dib.006465.v1.
# Breathnach,Diarmuid; Ni Mhurchu, Maire. "Ni BHRIAIN Eibhlin (1925-1986)". ainm.ie (na asụsụ Irish). Eweputara 17 Oktoba 2018.
Asụsụ Angaité

.

**Angaité** bụ asụsụ ndi  Chaco nke Paraguay. Ọtụtụ ụmụaka na-asụ naanị Guarani, mana ha nwere ike ịghọta asusu Angaité.

## Edemsibia
1.1.0 Angaite at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
2. ISO change request
Shaanụ

ǂKxʼaoǁʼae (ịkpọ okwu bekee: /ˈkaʊkaɪ/ KOW-ky, okwu nwa amaala: [ǂxʼāōǁˀã̀ẽ̀]), a sụgharịkwara ǂKxʼauǁʼein (/ ˈkaʊkeɪn/ KOW-kayn), ma ọ bụ **Gobabi !Kung** (*Gobabis-ǃXû*), olumba ọwụwa anyanwụ nke asụsụ ndịda ǃKung, nke Botswana (obodo Groote Laagte, East Hanahai, Kanagas na Ghanzi) na Namibia (obodo Groote Laagte, East Hanahai, Kanagas na Ghanzi) na Namibia.nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 7,000 na-asụ na Botswana yana ihe dị ka mmadụ 7,000 na-asụ na Namibia. Na Botswana, ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ abụọ na Naro ma ọ bụ Tswana. &#x5B;**&#x5D;

E nwere ọtụtụ mkpụrụ okwu nke aha ahụ, gụnyere, na *Auen*. Aha obodo bụ Juń'hoan (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ), na obodo Namibia na nke a na-akpọkarị na obodo Botswana, nke pụtara "ndị ugwu" na Naro. Ọ na-agakwa site na aha *Gobabis* ンKung na *Kaukau* (nke nwere ike iwere aha na Tswana iji nye *Mokaukau* maka otu onye, *Bakaukau* maka ìgwè na *Sekaukau* maka asụsụ).

Na Namibia, ǂKxʼaoǁʼae na-achọsi ike na-ezo aka n’ụzọ nkịtị na ndị na-asụ ǃXuun n’ebe ugwu na mpaghara Caprivi. Ewezuga àgwà omenala ole na ole, ndị na-asụ ǂKxʼaoǁʼae na ndị Juǀʼhoan ma ndị nọ na Botswana na Namibia na-arụ ụka na ha bụ otu mmadụ, n'asụ otu asụsụ, nwere àgwà ụfọdụ n’asụsụ.

Ihe odide ndị na-abụghị Latịn nke asụsụ ahụ na-atuzi aka pịa ụdaume pịa nye ma soro orthography nke Patrick Dickens maka Juń'hoan.

A naghị edepụta obere data gbasara asụsụ ndị a nke ọma, mana ka ọ na-erule na afọ 2015 ọrụ ubi n'aga n'ihu.[needs update]

## Ihe edeturu
1.*[[international Encylopedia of Linguistics: AAVE]]*
*[[Esperanto. vol.]]* oxford university press. 2003
*p. 363*. ISBN 9780195139778

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Pratchett, Lee (2012) "Nnyocha na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a na akpo devoicing na ụyọkọ pia dị mgbagwoju anya. " Akwụkwọ e gosipụtara na mmụta asụsụ Kolloquium, Berlin.
* Pratchett, Lee (2014) "N'ihe gbasara nyocha nke oge, akụkụ na usoro n'asụsụ China". Akwụkwọ e gosipụtara na Linguistisches Kolloquium, Berlin.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu bụ isi na Global Lexicostatistical Database
Liam Ó Briain

**Liam Ó Briain** (16 Septemba 1888 - 12 Ọgọst 1974) bụ ọkachamara n'asụsụ Irish na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

A mụrụ ya na North Wall, Dublin dị ka **William O'Brien**, ọ nwere mmasị n'Asụsụ Irish site na nwata ma mgbe ọ ka nọ n'Ụlọ Akwụkwọ O'Connell malitere iji nsụgharị Irish nke aha ya. Ọ gakwara nzukọ nke Gaelic League, wee gaa Mahadum College Dublin (UCD) na agụmakwụkwọ, ebe ọ gụrụ French, Bekee na Irish, na-enweta BA na MA.

UCD kpebiri ịmalite inye otu agụmakwụkwọ kwa afọ maka njem mba ofesi na 1911, Ó Briain meriri nke mbụ, jiri ya gaa Germany ma mụọ n'okpuru Kuno Meyer na Rudolf Thurneysen. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ, ebe ọ laghachikwara na Gaelic League wee malite ịkụzi French na UCD. Ọ sonyekwara ndị Irish Volunteers mgbe ahụ, n'afọ sochirinụ, Seán T. O'Kelly mere ka o kwenye isonyere Irish Republican Brotherhood . 

N'oge Ista Rising, Ó Briain hụrụ ihe ya na ndị agha ụmụ amaala Irish mere .  Ọ batara esemokwu ya na ọchịagha ya, Michael Mallin, ka ọ chọrọ ịchụso atụmatụ na-enweghị ndị brigade Dublin "na-ejikọta na obodo". Agbanyeghị, Mallin kagburu ya wee kwusie ike na ha kwesịrị ilekwasị anya na iwere Dublin Castle .  Ọ nọrọ ọnwa abụọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na isii n'ụlọ mkpọrọ tupu ahapụ ya ka ọ chọpụta na a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ, mana ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta n'asụsụ Romance na University College Galway ngwa ngwa. (UCG).

N'ihe dị ka oge a, Ó Briain sonyeere Sinn Féin, na ọ kwụghị nke ọma maka pati ahụ na Mid Armagh na ntuli aka izugbe Irish 1918, na-ewere 5,689 votes. Mgbasa ozi ya dugara, n'ezoghị ọnụ, n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ọzọ.   Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka ikpe na usoro ụlọikpe mba na-akwadoghị iwu mgbe ahụ, wee gaa ma France na Ịtali iji gbalịa ịchọta ngwá agha maka ndị agha Irish Republican Army.  Na Nọvemba 1920, e jidere ya ọzọ ma tinye ya n'ụlọ ruo ihe karịrị otu afọ, si otú a na-efunahụ njedebe nke Agha Nnwere Onwe nke Irish. Ka ọ na-erule mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, abanyela aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta Anglo-Irish; ọ kwadoro nke a, na o nweghịkwa òkè ọzọ na ọrụ ndị agha.

Na Ireland nweere onwe ya, Ó Briain nọgidere bụrụ prọfesọ na Galway. O guzobekwara na ntuli aka Seanad nke 1925, ọ bụ ezie na o nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ guzobere ụlọ ihe nkiri Taibhdhearc na Gaillimhe, na-emekwa ihe nkiri n'ọtụtụ mmepụta ya, ma jiri oge dị ukwuu na-asụgharị ọrụ site na Bekee na asụsụ Romance gaa na Irish. Ọ guzoro ịghọ onye isi oche nke UCG na 1945, mana a họpụtabeghị ya, na 1940s na 1950s a maara ya nke ọma maka ọtụtụ ngosipụta ya na telivishọn na redio.

Na 1 Septemba 1921 ọ lụrụ Helen Lawlor. Nanị nwa di na nwunye ahụ mụrụ bụ onye nta akụkọ Eibhlín Ní Briain .

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Ghana

Gllana (nke a na-akpọ /ˈɡɑːnə/ GAH-nə n'asụsụ bekee, a na-asụkwa ya: Gxana, Dxana, Xgana) bụ ụyọkọ asụsụ Khoe nke nba Botswana. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Naro, ma gụnye olumba a ma ama Gī, nke nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ ya.

Ọwa abụọ dị na mbido aha ahụ bụ "Gangana" na-anọchite anya ịpị dị ka ntinye aka Bekee a na-eji eme ihe mgbe ị na-agwa ịnyịnya *Giddy-ap*. Maka ụda na ụda ndị ọzọ a na-ahụ na Gllana, lee olumba Glwi.

## Olumba

* __ibo____ibo__ Ihe omuma ihe omuma
* Domkhoe
* Gā (khwe) 
* __ibo__ Ihe omuma di iche iche

## Ndemsibia
1.''Gllana'' at *[[Ethnologue]]* (25th ed.,2022)

*[[Glwi]]* at *[[Ethnologue]]* (*25 ed., 2022*)
2.*[[Atlas of the world's Languages in Danger]]*(Report)

(3rd ed). *UNESCO. 2010. p. 37.*

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* Brenzinger, Matthias (2011) "asụsụ Khoisan iri na abụọ nke oge a. " Na Witzlack-Makarevich & Ernszt (ed.), Asụsụ Khoisan na asụsụ: usoro nke ato International Symposium, Riezlern / Kleinwalsertal (Nnyocha na Ọmụmụmụ Khoisan 29). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu bụ isi na Global Lexicostatistical Database
Wilhelm Molly

**Wilhelm Molly** (1838-1919) bụ dọkịta, philatelist, onye na-eme ngagharị iwe, Ndị Esperantist. 

Ọ bụ onye isi dọkịta nke ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta ihe na Vieille Montagne.

Dị ka onye philatelist na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, ọ gbalịrị ịhazi ọrụ nzipu ozi mpaghara na stampụ nke ya. Ntinye aka Belgian mebiri ụlọ ọrụ a ngwa ngwa.  

N'afọ 1908, Molly tụrụ aro ime ka Neutral Moresnet bụrụ steeti mbụ n'ụwa na lit." data-linkid="52" href="./Esperanto" id="mwHg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Esperanto">Esperanto dị ka asụsụ ya, nke akpọrọ *Amikejo* (n'ụzọ nkịtị. Ebe ọbụbụenyi). 

## Hụkwa

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Esperanto

## Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ

* 

## Ntụaka

# "Neutral Moresnet History 1916-1919". moresnet.nl. eweputara 17 Julai 2016.
# "Stampụ na akụkọ nzi ozi". morenest.nl. ewetara site na nke izizi na 20 Eprel 2016.
# Weber, Saine .(12 Mee 2008).  "Amikejo, Ort der Freundsc haft" ( na asụsụ German). Deutschl and funk. Eweputara 17 Julai 2016.
James McDyer

**James McDyer** (1910-1987) bụ Onye ụkọchukwu Katọlik nke Ireland na onye na-eme mkpọsa maka ikike nke ndị ogbenye na ebe na-emepebeghị emepe na Ireland. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ McDyer, nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ asaa, na Kilraine na Glenties, County Donegal, na 14 Septemba 1910. Ọ gara Glenties National School tupu ọ gaa St Eunan's College, Letterkenny. N'afọ 1930, ọ gara St. Patrick's College, Maynooth iji mụọ maka ndị ụkọchukwu. A họpụtara ya na 20 June 1937. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ụkọchukwu na London n'oge Blitz, na Wandsworth na Kent,  na azụ na Donegal na Tory Island site na 1947. 

N'afọ 1951, a họpụtara ya na Glencolmcille na Donegal Gaeltacht (mpaghara na-Asụsụ Irish), ebe ọ mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ obodo (n'oge ahụ, mpaghara ahụ enweghị ọkụ eletrik) ma kwado atụmatụ iji kwụsị ọdịda nke mpaghara ahụ, site n'ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara na obodo na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Ọ bụ Canon nke Chọọchị n'oge ọ lara ezumike nká na 1986. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụra ya na 25 Nọvemba 1987.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ntinye McDyer naAkwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke akụkọ ndụ Irish

## Ntụaka

# Champion  nke ndi Marginalised ewetara 4 Maachi 2016 na Way back Machine site na aka Fr. Kevin Hegarty, Mayo News,5 Oktoba 2010.
# Na-eme ka akụkọ. Ewetara 21 Febuwari 2013 na archive.today  Donegal Democrat 27 Ọgọst 2009.
# Athar Mhic Daidhir/Father McDyer Glencolmcille Folk Village.
Seam as O Neachtain

Séamas Ó Neachtain (Jim Norton) bụ onye edemede Irish-American nke bipụtala akwụkwọ akụkọ, uri na akụkọ ifo n'asụsụ Irish. 

Ó Neachtain bụ onye America nke si n'agbụrụ Irish nke ezinụlọ ya anọwo na America ihe karịrị ọgbọ ise. O bu ụzọ mụta banyere ịdị adị nke asụsụ Irish na kọleji. N'ime ọtụtụ afọ, ọ gara klas na Long Island, New York, nweta nkà nke asụsụ wee kụzie ya n'onwe ya. N'afọ 2005, ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Philo-Celtic Society, otu n'ime òtù ndị kasị ochie na-asụ asụsụ Irish na North America. Ọ pụtara na Raidió na Gaeltachta na TG4 (asụsụ igwe onyonyo Irish).

Ọ na-enyere aka na-agba ọsọ Gerry Tobin Irish Language School ma bụrụ onye nkuzi ebe ahụ kemgbe afọ 2009.

Ọ malitere ide kọlụm mgbe niile n'asụsụ Irish maka National Hibernian Digest na 2002 ma bipụta An File ar Buile, akwụkwọ nke okwu na amaokwu. N'afọ 2008, o bipụtara *Cogadh Dearg*, akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme. O guzobekwara An Gael, akwụkwọ akụkọ na-asụ asụsụ Irish nke na-ebipụta akụkọ na amaokwu site n'aka ndị edemede si n'akụkụ ụwa niile. O bipụtara uri, akụkọ ifo na isiokwu n'asụsụ Irish na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị dị ka *Feasta* na *Comhar*, ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na Ịntanetị.

Tupu otinye aka na asụsụ Irish ọ bụ onye na-ede egwu.

## Ọrụ ndị e bipụtara

* 18 Modern Compositions & Etudes maka Electric Bass (Mel Bay 1984) 
* Otu faịlụ ar Buile (Ó Neachtain 2004) 
* *Cogadh Dearg* (Coiscéim 2008; bipụtara na nsụgharị dị ka Red War, 2009) 
* Otu faịlụ agus Araile: Akụkụ ọzọ nke uri na Irish na Bekee (Ó Neachtain 2012) http://www.magcloud.com/browse/issue/58090

## Ntụaka

# Gerry Tobin Ụlọ akwụkwọ asụsụ Irish: http://www.scoilga eilge.org/

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke An Gael, akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ụwa
* Akụkọ ihe omumandụ
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Caitlín Ní Thoirbheird

**Caitlín Ní Thoirbheird** (5 Mee 1891 - 24 Julaị 1969) bụ onye na-eme ihe ike na Conradh na Gaeilge na onye nkuzi asụsụ Irish.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Ní Thoirbheird na Boyle n'afọ 1891. Nne na nna ya bụ James Turbitt, onye na-emepụta ụgbọ ala, na Mary Gahan. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ asaa dị ndụ. A maara Ní Thoirbheird n'ezinụlọ ahụ dị ka Cassie ma ọ bụ naanị ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Áine na-asụ Irish. Ní Thoirbheird rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na-eme njem na gburugburu Lurgan na Mountmellick na 1915.

Ní Thoirbheird rụrụ ọrụ maka Conradh na Gaeilge. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye nhazi na Roscommon na 1918 wee bụrụ odeakwụkwọ mpaghara na 1920. A họpụtakwara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi na-eme njem maka Roscommon County Council site na 1923 mana ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka Gaelic League. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ oge niile dị ka onye nkuzi nke Irish site na Kọmitii Mmụta Ọrụ Ugbo nke County Roscommon. Ní Thoirbheird lara ezumike nká na 30 June 1957. Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1969, e lie ya n'ebe ili ozu Assylin.

## Ntụaka n' ebe e si nweta ya

# "NI THOIRBHEIRD, Caitlin (1891-1969)". ainm.ie (na asụsụ Irish).
# "Ebe nchekwa obodo: Ọnụọgụ nke Ireland 1911". www. census.nationalarchives.ie.
# Thorne, Kathleen Hegarty (septemba 2005). They Put the Flag A-flyin': The Roscommon Volunteers,1916-1923. Generation Organization.
# "Caitlin NI Thoirbheaird 1891".irelandxo.com.
# "ọkọlọtọ nke Irish. (Minneapolis, Minn.; St. Paul, Minn.), 1918-01-11" (PDF).