Maren Hassinger

**Maren Hassinger** (amụrụ **Maren Louise Jenkins** na 1947)  bụ onye omenkà na onye nkuzi onye America nke ọrụ ya ruru afọ iri anọ. Hassinger na-eji ihe ọkpụkpụ, ihe nkiri, ịgba egwu, nka nka na nka ọha na eze chọpụta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụwa okike na ihe mmepụta ihe.  Ọ na-etinye ihe ndị a na-eme kwa ụbọchị na nka ya, dị ka eriri waya, akpa rọba, alaka, unyi, akwụkwọ akụkọ, ihe mkpofu, akwụkwọ, na igbe kaadiboodu.   Hassinger ekwuputala na ọrụ ya “na-elekwasị anya na ihe, ma ọ bụ ọbụna nsogbu — mmekọrịta ọha na eze na gburugburu ebe obibi — nke anyị niile na-ekekọrịta, na nke anyị niile nwere oke…. Achọrọ m ka ọ bụrụ nkwupụta mmadụ na nke mmadụ gbasara ọdịnihu anyị ọnụ. " 

N'ịbụ onye zụrụ azụ n'ịgba egwu, Hassinger gbanwere n'ịme ihe ọkpụkpụ na nka na kọleji.  Hassinger nwetara MFA ya na Fiber Arts site na UCLA na 1973.  Ọ bụ onye isi emeritus nke Rinehart School of Sculpture na Maryland Institute College of Art afọ iri.  Ọ na-ebi ugbu a ma na-arụ ọrụ na New York City.

## Ndụ mbido
Na 1947, Maren Louise Jenkins mụrụ na Los Angeles, California, nye Helen Mills Jenkins, onye uwe ojii na onye nkuzi, na nna nwụrụ anwụ, Carey Kenneth Jenkins, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Mgbe ọ ka dị obere, o gosiri onyinye nka ma gosi mmasị nne ya n'ịhazi ifuru na ọrụ nna ya na-arụ na tebụl ya. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Na 1965, ọ debanyere aha na Bennington College wee gụchaa na Bachelor of Arts na ọkpụkpụ na 1969. O bu n'obi na mbụ ịmụ ịgba egwu, nke ọ na-eme kemgbe ọ dị afọ ise, na Bennington . Kama nke ahụ, ọ chọrọ itinye akụkụ nke ịgba egwú n'ime ihe ọkpụkpụ ya.

## Ọrụ na mmetụta
Maren Hassinger malitere nnwale nka nka na ogige junkyard Los Angeles na mbido 1970, ebe ọ hụrụ ọtụtụ ụdọ waya ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ chọpụtara na a pụrụ iji ihe ndị ahụ kpụrụ akpụ nakwa dị ka eriri nke a pụrụ iji mee ka ọ yie ndụ ihe ọkụkụ. Ọ bụ n'oge a na 1970 ka Hassinger malitere imekọ ihe ọnụ na onye na-ese ihe Senga Nengudi .  Ndị na-ese ihe abụọ ahụ zutere mgbe ha abụọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ndị na-ese ihe CETA nke Brockman Gallery na-elekọta. Mmemme nke gọọmenti etiti kwadoro nyere Hassinger aka imepụta *Osisi iri na abụọ #2* na 1979. 

N'ịkọba ma ọrụ ọkpụkpụ na arụmọrụ, Hassinger na Nengudi na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ ka atụlere tupu oge ha n'ihi usoro ha nke "ịjikọta ihe ọkpụkpụ, ịgba egwu, ihe nkiri, egwu na ihe ndị ọzọ na mmụọ imekọ ihe ọnụ nke nzukọ obodo na avant-garde. Brio nke ihe omume Allan Kaprow."   Na mgbakwunye, Hassinger na-eji mmegharị nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị na ịgba egwu ya. 

Ọ bụ ezie na ole na ole n'ime ọrụ ha sitere na 1970 ka dị, Hassinger na Nengudi nọgidere na-arụkọ ọrụ, na Hassinger na-arụ ọrụ Nengudi's *RSVPX* sculpture dị ka n'oge na-adịbeghị anya dị ka 2014. 

## Ihe nkiri
Site na vidiyo na-akpụ akpụ, Hassinger enyochala mmekọrịta ezinụlọ nke onwe ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme ezinụlọ nke ya iji gboo isiokwu nke njirimara. Nwa ya nwanyị, Ava Hassinger, bụkwa onye na-ese ihe. Ha abụọ ewepụtala vidiyo nke ha na-emekọ ihe nkiri improvisational ọnụ n'okpuru aha "Matriarch."  Na 2004, *Daily Mask*,  nke bụ ihe nkiri 16mm zigara na vidiyo. Ọ na-egosi Hassinger na-eme akụkọ onwe ya na ntụleghachi azụ n'oge gara aga Africa site na mkpakọrịta maka ihe ọkpụkpụ, nka / omenala, na okwu gbasara nwanyị. 

## Gburugburu
A kọwawo ọrụ Hassinger dị ka "ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi," mana Hassinger n'onwe ya ahụghị ọrụ ya dị ka nke a. Kama, o bu n'obi iwepụta nkwupụta gbasara mmadụ gbasara ọha mmadụ na ihe jikọrọ ya.  Ọ na-ekpughe ka echiche omenala na-enweghị isi bụ n'ihi otu o si ewepụta ihe mgbochi agbụrụ na nke ọha na eze na-ewepụ myirịta na myirịta dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ. Ọzọkwa, Hassinger ka na-ekwusi ike na mkparịta ụka dị ugbu a gbasara agbụrụ na okike.  Ọzọkwa, Hassinger ekwuwo okwu banyere nha anya na ọrụ dị ka *ịhụnanya*, ihe ngosi nke ọtụtụ narị akpa akpa pink pink, nke ọ bụla nwere akwụkwọ ịhụnanya. Mpempe akwụkwọ ndị dị otú ahụ na-egosi otú o si enwe ike ịkpalite ịma mma na isiokwu gbasara ọha mmadụ na-eji ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị kwa ụbọchị. 

## Onye nkuzi
Site na 1997 ruo 2017, ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ Rinehart nke ọkpụkpụ na Maryland Institute College of Art .    Hassinger bụ prọfesọ na-esote na Mahadum Stony Brook afọ ise.

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* *Osisi iri na abụọ #2*, Mulholland Drive Off-ramp, San Diego Freeway, northbound, Los Angeles, CA, 1979 
* Ndabere, 1980 
* *N'ala dị ize ndụ*, 1981 
* *[https://web.archive.org/web/20170320182046/http://bombmagazine.org/article/0829120/maren-hassinger Ahịhịa pink]*, Lynwood, CA, 1982 
* *Ihe olu Osisi*, Ememme Atlanta maka Arts, Atlanta, GA, 1985-85
* Bushes na Socrates Sculpture Park, Socrates Sculpture Park, Astoria, Queens, NY, 1988 
* Plaza Planters na Tree Grates, Kọmishọna maka Ogbe Ndịda Seattle Transit Project, Seattle, WA, 1986–90
* Ubi, Nasher Center Sculpture, 1989 
* Ahịhịa dị ogologo, Roosevelt Island, New York, NY, 1989-90 
* Circle nke Bushes, maka CW Post, Mahadum Long Island, Brookville, NY, 1991
* *Ụlọ igwe ojii*, Commission for the Greater Pittsburgh International Airport, Pittsburgh, PA, 1992
* *Onyunyo mgbede*, University Art Museum, California State University, Long Beach, CA, 1993 
* *Igbe windo,* ihe ngosi nka Whitney na Philip Morris, NY, 1993 
* *Nkpuchi akwụkwọ,* PS 8, NY, 1995 
* *Ancestor Walk*, Commission for the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs, 1996 
* *Art in the Garden,* Grant Park, Chicago, IL, 2004-5 
* *Osisi Ọmụma*, 2019 

## Ihe ngosi Otu ahọpụtara
Ihe ngosi otu ahọpụtara gụnyere:   

Na 2022, Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Hammer na Mahadum California, Los Angeles, haziri ihe ngosi *Joan Didion: Ihe Ọ Pụtara*, nke New Yorker onye nkatọ Hilton Als kwadoro. Ihe ngosi ahụ mere njem na Pérez Art Museum Miami na 2023, na ọrụ Maren Hassinger gụnyere n'akụkụ ihe osise nke 50 ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe nkiri ụwa dị ugbu a dị ka Félix González-Torres, Vija Celmins, Betye Saar, Ana Mendieta, Silke Otto-Knapp, John Koch, Ed Ruscha, Pat Steir, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.  

mkpofu, akwụkwọ, na igbe kaadiboodu.   Hassinger ekwuputala na ọrụ ya “na-elekwasị anya na ihe, ma ọ bụ ọbụna nsogbu — mmekọrịta ọha na eze na gburugburu ebe obibi — nke anyị niile na-ekekọrịta -enweghị isi bụ n'ihi otu o si ewepụta ihe mgbochi agbụrụ na nke ọha na eze na-ewepụ myirịta na myirịta dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ. Ọzọkwa, Hassinger ka na-ekwusi ike na

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY, *Anyị chọrọ mgbanwe: Black Radical Women 1965-85* (2017)
* Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, Houston, Texas, USA *Radical Presence: Ọrụ ojii na nka nke oge a* (2012)
* Havana Biennial, *Cinema emegharịgharịrị wee bugharịa 2.0*, (2012)
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Hammer, Los Angeles, California, USA *Ugbu a Gwuo Nke a!* *: Art nke Black Los Angeles 1960 – 1980* (2011)
* Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, MA. , *Ịgba egwu/isere*, (2011)
* Spelman College Museum of Fine Art, Atlanta, Georgia, USA *Ụmụ nwanyị ihe onwunwe: Ndị na-ese ihe nkiri ojii nke oge a* (2011)
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Studio na Harlem, New York, NY. , *VideoStudio: Ntugharị*, (2011)
* Reginald F. Lewis Museum, Baltimore, MD. , *Ụmụ nwanyị ihe onwunwe*, (2011)
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke nka na imewe, New York, NY, *Global Africa Project,* (2010)
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Studio na Harlem, New York, NY. , *30 Sekọnd n'akụkụ otu sentimita*, (2009)

## Ntụaka
Hassinger ekwuputala na ọrụ ya “na-elekwasị anya na ihe, ma ọ bụ ọbụna nsogbu —
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations