open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Agnes Shaw

**Agnes Ramsay Shaw** OBE (née Cree; 1903-1978), bụ onye mbụ biri na Sotik na West nke Kenya. N'afọ 1951, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu Europe na Kansụl Iwu nke Kenya maka oche Nyanza ma bụrụ nwanyị nke anọ a họpụtara na ahụ ma mesịa bụrụ nwanyị Europe ikpeazụ a họpụtara maka ya. Ọ nọdụrụ ala afọ iri na abụọ ruo mgbe nnwere onwe Kenya na 1963, na-aga nzukọ ọgbakọ Lancaster House (Kenya).

## Akụkọ ndụ ya
A mụrụ na Glasgow, Shaw rutere Kenya na 1927. Ọ lụrụ Brian Shaw na 1928 ma mụọ ụmụ abụọ Ann na Michael.  Mgbe ọ bịarutere Kenya, ọ nwere mmasị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma bụrụ onye guzobere otu ndị ntuli aka.

Na ntuli aka Kenya nke afọ 1952, Shaw meriri Noel Irwin site na votu 632 na 317.

Na ntuli aka Kenya nke 1956-57, Shaw meriri Irwin nke Independent Group (Kenya) ọzọ site na votu 468 na 314. N'imeri ntuli aka a, Shaw ghọrọ nwanyị Europe ikpeazụ ịsọ mpi ma merie ntuli aka na Kenya. 

Shaw sonyeere Nzukọ Ụlọ Lancashire, nke Iain Macleod bụ onye isi oche ya, ya na Michael Blundell dị ka onye nnọchi anya New Kenya Party.

N'afọ 1960, a họpụtara Shaw ka ọ bụrụ onye Order of the British Empire.

## Akwụkwọ

* 

## Edensibia
Ruth Oniang'o

**Ruth Khasaya Oniang'o** (amụrụ na Nọvemba 9, 1946) bụ onye Kenya Prọfesọ nke Nutrition na onye bụbu onye omeiwu.  O kere Rural Outreach Africa iji mee ka ndị na-eto eto nwee ike ileba anya na erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ, ọ na-ahụ maka amụma nri obodo ya na ọ nọ na bọọdụ Center for Agriculture na Bioscience International.

## Ndụ ya
A mụrụ Oniang n'afọ 1946. Ọ gara Mahadum Washington ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na nzere masta n'etiti afọ 1969 n'afọ 1974. Ọ malitere ịkụzi na mahadum n'afọ 1978. Oniang'o nwetara nzere bachelọ na nzere masta na Mahadum Washington State, tupu ọ gụchaa akwụkwọ na Mahadim Nairobi. N'afọ 1983, Mahadum Nairobi nyere ya Ph.D. na Sayensị Nri na uru Nri.

Ọ bụ onye isi na-ahụ maka nri nri wee bụrụ Prọfesọ na Mahadum Jomo Kenyatta.  Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na isiokwu ndị dị ka nchekwa nri, nri nri na ime ime, nri ụmụaka na nhazi ọrụ ugbo.

O guzobere Rural Outreach Program na 1992 iji nye ndị ọrụ ugbo obere ule ala na ihe ndị ọzọ dị mkpa iji mepụta ihe. Oniang'o guzobere African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development na 2001 iji mee ka nyocha agụmakwụkwọ dị mkpa pụta ìhè n'ọhịa ahụ. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ugbu a.

N'afọ 2002, ọ hapụrụ agụmakwụkwọ iji bụrụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kenya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Kenya site na 2003 ruo 2007. Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi, Oniang'o nyere aka gafee Kenya Biosafety Bill na Nutritionists and Dietetics Bills. N'afọ 2005, Oniang'o guzobere Diana Elukhambi Health Centre na Kakamega.

N'afọ 2018 ọ nọ na bọọdụ nke UK dabeere NGO Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International.

Oniang'o na-edu ndị ọrụ nchekwa nri na nri nri nke obodo ya bụ ndị eboro ebubo ilekọta nnyefe nke Iwu Nri na Nutrition Mba.. Oniang'o na-edukwa Rural Outreach Program, otu na-enweghị uru nke na-akwado ndị ọrụ ugbo na mmepụta nri na nhazi ọrụ ugbo. The Rural Outreach Program na-arụ ọrụ na ndị ọrụ ugbo Kenya iji kwalite uto nke ihe ọkụkụ dị ka sorghum, cassava, arrowroot, na jute mallow dị ka ihe ngwọta iji hụ na nri dị nchebe.

## Onyinye
Oniang'o emeriela ọtụtụ ihe nrite maka ọrụ ọ na-arụ n'ọrụ ugbo na amụma nri, gụnyere ihe nrite Ọrụ Distinguished na Silver Star.  Na 2014, e nyere ya International Food and Agribusiness Management Association (IFAMA) Award Lifetime.. O nwetakwara ihe nrite Africa Food Prize na 2017 maka ọrụ ya na Rural Outreach Program. Na June 22, 2018, e nyere Oniang'o nzere Doctor of Science site na Mahadum Aberdeen iji kwado onyinye ya n'ọhịa ya.

A kpọtụrụ Oniang'o aha dị ka otu n'ime ndị Afrịka 100 kachasị nwee mmetụta site na magazin New African n'afọ 2017.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Okore Sheaffer

**Scheaffer Okore** bụ osote onye isi oche nke Ukweli Party na onye bụbu onye isi mmemme maka itinye aka na Siasa. O nwere nzere bachelọ na International Relations and Diplomacy na Mahadum Nairobi.

Scheaffer bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ[4] na Kenya bụ onye kwuburu okwu gbasara ikpe ziri ezi na ọha mmadụ, ikike ụmụ mmadụ, ịlụ nwanyị, na ime ihe ike dabere na okike..

N'afọ 2018. Africa Youth Awards weere Okore dị ka otu n'ime otu narị ndị ntorobịa a ma ama n'ọhịa iwu. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Auma Obama

**Rita Auma Obama** (amụrụ n'afọ 1960), bụ onye na-akwado obodo Kenya-British, ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze, onye nta akụkọ, onye ode akwụkwọ, na ọkara nwanne onye isi ala 44th nke United States, Barack Obama.  Obama na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche onye isi oche nke Sauti Kuu Foundation (Strong Voices Foundation), òtù na-abaghị uru na-enyere ụmụ mgbei na ndị na-eto eto ndị ọzọ na-alụso ịda ogbenye ọgụ na Kenya.

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Auma Obama bụ nwa nwanyị Barack Obama Sr. na nwunye mbụ ya, Kezia Obama (née Aoko). Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị Barack Obama. Mgbe ọ gachara ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị na nke sekọndrị, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji gaa mahadum na Germany. Ọ gụrụ German na Mahadum Heidelberg site na 1981 ruo 1987. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Heidelberg, ọ gara n'ihu maka ọmụmụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Bayreuth, gụsịrị akwụkwọ site na nzere Doctor of Philosophy na 1996. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na German Film and Television Academy na Berlin. Ọrụ ikpeazụ nke Obama na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ihe Nkiri bụ ihe nkiri nkeji iri abụọ na All That Glitters (1993), nke na-agwakọta mgbakọ ụdị na-egosi adịghị ike nke ndụ ndị ojii na mgbe e jikọtara Germany..

## Ndụ mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ gachara
Obama biri na United Kingdom ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ.  Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, o nyeere nne ya bụ́ Kezia aka isi na Kenya kwaga UK. E nyere Kezia ikike ịbụ nwa amaala Britain n'afọ 2011.

N'afọ 1996, Obama lụrụ onye England, Ian Manners. Ha bụ nne na nna Akinyi Manners (amụrụ n'afọ 1997). Obama na Manners gbara alụkwaghịm n'afọ 2000. N'afọ 2007, Obama na Akinyi kwagara Kenya.

Obama rụrụ ọrụ afọ ise na Kenya na ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ebere mba ụwa CARE International tupu ọ malite ọrụ ebere nke ya, Sauti Kuu Foundation, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya Auma Obama Foundation.

N'afọ 2021, ọ gbara egwu na ihe ngosi *ịgba egwú* German Let's Dance, ụdị German nke Dancing with the Stars. O ruru ebe nke ise.

## Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-atụle
Na 2011, a gbara Obama ajụjụ ọnụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Turk Pipkin Building Hope ma bụrụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ German The Education of Auma Obama.  N'afọ 2017, a na-asọpụrụ Obama na onyinye nke anọ International TÜV Rheinland Global Compact Award na Cologne.. N'emume mmeri ahụ, ọ natara ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla nchara pụrụ iche *Der Griff nach den Sternen* (Nweta maka kpakpando) site n'aka onye na-ese ihe Hannes Helmke. Obama bụ onye dere akwụkwọ And Then Life Happens, nke St. Martin's Press wepụtara na 2012.

Obama bụ onye otu World Future Council. Ọ bụkwa onye otu ndị nlekọta nke Germany Reading Foundation, yana onye otu ndụmọdụ nke Bayreuth Academy of Advanced African Studies na Mahadum BayreuthỌ na-eje ozi na kansụl nke Kilimanjaro Initiative na Nairobi.  Kemgbe 2014, Dr.  Obama abụrụla onye na-elekọta Ememme Akụkọmoja International na Kenya.  Ọ bụkwa onye malitere Sauti Kuu Act Now Awards..

## Edensibia

Òtù:1960 births
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Callista Chimombo

Madame **Callista Chapola-Chimombo** (Callista Mutharika) (amụrụ ya na 24 Mee n’afo 1959) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo Malawi na nwunye di ya nke Onye isi ala Bingu wa Mutharika. O jere ozi dịka First Lady nke Republic of Malawi site na afo 2010 ruo afo 2012. Chimombo bụ onye otu Cabinet nke obodo Malawi dịka onye nhazi mba nke ahụike nne, nwa ọhụrụ na nwa na HIV / nri na-edozi ahụ / ịba ya na ụkwara nta.

Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dịka Kọmishọna Ukwu nke obodo Malawi na Republik nke Kenya, o nyere onye isi ala Kenya asambodo ya na 1 Eprel n’ afo 2022. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye otu Pan-African Parliament, yana dịka Minista Malawi nke Njem, Anụ Ọhịa na Ọdịbendị.

Ka ọ na-erute afọ 2005, ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ nke Malawi Women's Caucus. Chimombo bụbu onye otu Democratic Progressive Party na onye bụbu onye otu nke ndi United Democratic Front (UDF).
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Efigênia dos Santos Lima Clemente

Efigênia Mariquinhas dos Santos Lima Clemente bụ onye otu nke Pan-Afrikan Parliament si obodo Angola, malite na afo 2004.

## Hụkwazie

* Ndepụta nke ndị omeiwu Pan-African

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ihe nkiri Africa

Africa Films bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta **ihe** nke Egypt nke Sherif El Bendary guzobere na 2019.

## Ihe nkiri

* Sunday at Five (2019), nke Sherif El Bendary duziri
* *Africa* (2020), na pre-production, nke Sherif El Bendary duziri
* *Foto nke Salma* Drew (2020), na mmepe, nke Morad Mostafa duziri
* Spray (2020), na mmepe, nke Sherif El Bendary duziri

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* ihe nkiri Africa na Internet Movie Database
* africa film on Twitter
** 
**
**
* ihe nkiri Africa na Twitter
Hasna Mohamed Dato

**Hasna Mohamed Dato** (amụrụ ya na 10 Nọvemba n’ afo 1959) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo Djibouti na onye otu ndị omeiwu Pan-Afrikan si obodo Djibouti.

A mụrụ Dato na Obock ma o bụkwazi onye otu People's Rally for Progress (RPP). A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu nke mba Djibouti na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke Jenụwarị afo 2003 dịla onye nke iri ato na ise na ndepụta ndị otu Union for a Presidential Majority (UMP) na mpaghara Djibouti. Mgbe ntuli aka a gasịrị, a họpụtara ya dịka odeakwụkwọ-akụkọ nke Legislation ya na General Administration Commission na National Assembly na 26 Jenụwarị afo 2003.

N'abalị iri n'ọnwa Machị nke afọ 2004, ndị omeiwu mba ahụ họpụtara Dato dịla otu n'ime ndị otu ise mbụ nke Djibouti nke ndị omeiwu Pan-Afrikan.

## Hụkwazie

* Ndepụta nke ndị omeiwu Pan-African

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Maria Angelina Dique Enoque

**James Kuzwa Dique Enoque** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke obodo Mozambik. N'afọ 2004, ọ bụ onye otu Pan-Afrikan Parliament na kọmitii ọrụ ugbo. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu nke Republik nke obodo Mozambique na RENAMO site na mpaghara Manica na ntuli aka 1999.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Safia Elmi Djibril

**Safia Elmi Djibril** (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1963) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke obodo Djibouti na onye na-ahụ maka ikikere ụmụ nwanyị. 

Ọ bụ onye otu National Assembly site na People's Rally for Progress party, nke bụ akụkụ nke Union na-achị maka njikọ aka nke Presidental Majority.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Safia Elmi Djibril bu ụzọ banye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site na ọrụ ya na mmemme ahụike nke obodo Djibouti. 

Ọ bụ onye na-emegide igbu ọkpụkpụ nwanyị na omume ọdịnaala ndị ọzọ na-emerụ ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ahụ.

### National Assembly
Djibril bụ onye otu National Assembly site na People's Rally for Progress party, nke nwere njikọ na Union for the Presidential Majority coalition. Ọ na-anọchite anya Quartier 7, mpaghara nke isi obodo nke obodo ahu.

A họpụtara ya na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Djiboutian nke afọ 2008, na-esonyere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ n'ime ụlọ ahụ gụnyere Aïcha Mohamed Robleh ya na Hasna Barkat Daoud.

Djibril bụ akụkụ nke ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị batara na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Djibouti n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. Enweghị ụmụ nwanyị na ndị omeiwu Djibouti na afo 2000, mana ugbu a iwu chọrọ ka ọ dịkarịa ala pacenti iri abuo na ise nke ndị omeiwu bụrụ ụmụ nwanyị, ọnụ ụzọ nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ zute na ntuli aka nke afo 2018.

N'afọ 2019, Djibril nyere aka guzobe otu ụmụ nwanyị n'ime ndị otu  omebeiwu.

Ọ na-eje ozi dịka osote onye isi ala nke abụọ na kọmitii onye isi ala Ismaïl Omar Guelleh ma bụrụ onye otu Ụlọikpe Kachasị Elu.

### Òtù Pan-Afrika
Ihe Djibril na-elekwasị anya na-aga n'ihu na ahụike ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka, ọ bụkwa osote onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Inter-African na Omenala Na-emetụta Ahụike nke Ụmụ nwanyị na Ụmụaka, na-anọchite anya nwanyị mbụ nke obodo Djibouti Kadra Mahamoud Haid.

Ọ bụkwazi onye otu Pan-Afrikan Parliament, na-eje ozi dịka osote onye isi oche nke ahụ ruo afo 2018. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka akụkụ nke Pan-Afrikan Parliament's Women's Caucus.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nagia Essayed

Prọfesọ Dr. Eng. **Nagia** Essayed bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke obodo Libya. Ọ bụ Kọmishọna nke Na ahù maka Human Resources, Sayensị na Teknụzụ maka Afrikan Union.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nagia Akụkọ ndụ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Anne-Marie Goumba

**Anne-Marie Goumba** (amụrụ ya na 9 Ọktoba nke afo 1954), bụ onye otu National Assembly nke Central Afrikan Republik na dịka onye otu Pan-Afrikan Parliament site na Central African Republic. Ọ bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Central Afrika ogologo oge aha ya bụ Abel Goumba.

## Mmalite ndu
A mụrụ Anne-Marie Mbakondo na 9 Ọktoba n’afo 1954 na Nyanza, nke Obodo Rwanda. O bu ụzọ gụọ akwụkwọ dị elu na École Normale Supérieure na Save, Rwanda, tupu ọ gaa gụọ akwụkwọ na Université Catholique d'Afrique Centrale . O mechara rụọ ọrụ nkuzi dịka prọfesọ na Butare Faculty of Medicine n'etiti afọ 1973 na afo 1977. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ zutere Abel Goumba, onye bụkwa onye nkuzi na nsogbu ahụike ọha na eze, o mechara lụọ ya.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Di ya bụ onye na-eme mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na obodo Central Afrika ogologo oge, onye guzobere ihe mechara bụrụ Patriotic Front for Progress party. Ọ kwadokwara ọrụ nke FPP, ma guzo na ntuli aka nke etiti Afrịka n'afọ 2005 ma họpụta ya dịja onye nnọchi anya mpaghara nke ise nke Bangui na pasenti 37.32 na ntuliaka nke 8 Mee. N'otu ntuli aka ahụ, di ya hapuzikwara oche ya. Mgbe a kpọchara ya aha na National Assembly nke Central Afrikan Republik, a kpọrọ ya aha dịka onye nnọchi anya Central Afrika na Pan-African Parliament. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị n’ afọ 2015, o toro mbọ ndị na-eme iji chekwaa udo na Rwanda, na-ekwu na ọ bụ ezie na ọ biri na Central African Republic ruo afọ 30, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-echefu na ọ si Rwanda. Ọ bụ onye nhazi nke otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị Les Flamboyants, nke na-achọ igbochi ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Baba Jigida

Princess **Baba Jigida** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo Sierra Leone. Ọ bụ onye otu Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP). Ọ bụkwa onye otu Pan-Afrikan Parliament yana onye otu ndị omebeiwu nke obodo Sierra Leone site na Western Area Rural District na mpụga Freetown.

## Edensibia

 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ella Kamanya

**Ella Ndatega Kamanya** (9 Nọvemba 1961 - 31 Julaị 2005) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na nwanyị ọchụnta ego nke obodo Namibia. Ọ sonyeere South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) na afo 1978 ma lanarị Agha Cassinga n'oge esemokwu ya na ndị agha South Afrika. 

A họpụtara Kamaya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu mba Namibia n'afọ 2003, na-anọchi anya Hage Geingob. N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2004, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu Pan-Afrikan.

## Mmalite ndu
A mụrụ Kamanya na 9 Nọvemba n’afo 1961 na Onangalo, Uukwaluudhi Kingdom, Ovamboland. Nna ya bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọchụnta ego a ma ama. Ọ tolitere n'ezinaụlọ Ndị Kraịst na-anụ ọkụ n'obi.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1978, ọ sonyeere SWAPO na mba ọzọ, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya mgbe ọ rutere Cassinga, Angola, ndị agha South African Defence Force wakporo ogige ebe ya na ndị Namibia ọzọ a chụgara mba ọzọ. E jidere ya n'oge Agha Cassinga nke Mee afo 1978, laghachi obodo South-West Afrika, ma mesịa tụọ ya mkpọrọ na Oshakati.

Nwanyị ọchụnta ego site na ọrụ, Kamanya na-arụ ọrụ ihe nkiri na Ongwediva ya na Ondangwa tupu ọ banye na National Assembly. Ọ rịọrọ ka e lie ya n'ebe ugwu Obodo Namibia.

### Arụmụka
N'ọnwa Machị nke afọ 2004, Kamanya chere nkatọ ihu maka ebubo nrụrụ aka na nkwekọrịta metụtara azụmahịa Black Economic Empowerment na obodo San nke obodo Namibia. Ọ gọnahụrụ ebubo ahụ wee nwụọ na Onwa Julai afo 2005.

## Edensibia
Pilar Buepouo Boseka

Pilar Buepoyo Boseka bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Equatoguinean. Ọ bụ onye otu Pan-Afrika Parliament maka Equatorial Guinea. Ọ bụ osote minista nke ahụike na gburugburu ebe obibi site na arụ 1999 rụo na arụ 2001.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Africana

Africana bụ ihe ndị dị ka akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ, ihe ochie, ma ọ bụ ọrụ nka ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ nke mba ọ bụla nke Africa nke na-atụgharị uche na mmepe ala, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma ọ bụrụ ọdịbendị nke Africa.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere ike ịgụnye ihe metụtara mpaghara ọ bụla n'Africa, a na-elekwasịkarị anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndịda Afrịka.

## Nchịkọta Africana a ma ama

* brenthurst ụlọ akwụkwọ 
*
* ihe ngosi nka Africa 
* Duggan Cronin gallery 

## Ihe odide

## Akwụkwọ
AFR

**AFR** nwere ike izo aka na:

* AFR (ihe nkiri), ihe nkiri 2007
* Asusu africanna, koodu ISO-639.
* Air France, koodu ICAO
* Mmetụta ikuku na mmanụ, okwu injinia.
* Armed Forces Radio aha mbụ nke American Forces Network
* Ntugari uzo, okwu kọmputa
* Redio ezinụlọ America netwọkụ nke ọdụ redio na US 
* American Film Renaissance, ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri US
* American flag rugby, ụdị nke Rugby Union
* American maka mgbanwe ego otu nzukọ na US 
* Onuogo utu odido uto afo ihe atụ nke ntụkwasị obi
* Akuko ego Kwa Afọ
* Arbel Fauvet Rail, onye na-emepụta ihe na France
* Australian Financial Review, akwụkwọ akụkọ azụmahịa
* Ịmata ihu na-akpaghị aka, nke a makwaara di imatu Ndi dị ndụ
* Ụdị dị mkpirikpi maka kọntinent Afrika
Besnat Jere

**Besnat Hellen Mayase Jere** (4 Mee 1952 - 7 June 2020) bụby onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Obodo Zambia. O jere ozi dịka onye otu National Assembly maka Luangeni site n’afo 2002 ruo 2006. 

Ọ bụ adaeze ya na onye otu Ngoni Royal Establishment ebe ọ bụ nwa nwa nwaanyi nke HRH Nkosi (King) Nzamane II. Nkosi Nzamane nke Abụọ bụ nwanne nwoke nke HRH Paramount Eze ndi Eze Mpezeni nke Abụọ nke ndị Ngoni nke mpaghara odida anyanwu.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Tupu ọ banye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Jere bụ onye ọrụ ugbo. Ọ bụbu Onye isi mgbasa ozi nke Posts and Telecommunications Corporation (PTC) na Chipata. Ọ bụ onye United National Independence Party (UNIP) na Luangeni na ntuli aka nke afọ 2001 ma a họpụta ya na National Assembly site na vootu 2,027. N'oge mbụ ọ nọ na nzuko omeiwu, ọ bụ onye otu nzuko omebe iwu Pan-Afrikan.

Na ntuli aka nke afọ 2006, UNIP sonyeere United Democratic Alliance, ebe a họpụtara Jere dịka onye nnọchiteanya nke njikọ ahụ na Luangeni. Otú ọ dị, ọ mechara nke atọ n'azụ Angela Cifire nke Movement for Multi-Party Democracy na Charles Zulu nke Patriotic Front.

## Edensibia
Bintanding Jarju

Bintanding Jarju (amụrụ ya na 10 Eprel n’afo 1957) bụ onye bụbu onye otu Pan-Afrikan Parliament nke Afrikan Union si Gambia. Ọ bụbu onye otu National Assembly maka Foni Brefet.

Na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ 2002, Jarju guzoro dịka onye na-azọ ọkwa maka Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC) na mpaghara Foni Berefet ma merie mpaghara ahụ n'ụzọ gara nke ọma n'ihi enweghị ndị na-emegide ya.

Na ntuli aka ndị sochirinụ n’afo 2007, Jawla nọgidere na-enweghị mmegide ma gaa n'ihu na-anọchite anya mpaghara ahụ na ndị omeiwu. Site n’afo 2004, a họpụtara ya n'otu oge dịka onye otu (2004-2009 na 2009-2014) nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Pan-Afrikan nke Afrikan Union. N'ebe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Kọmitii na-ahụ maka nsogbu nwoke ya na nwanyị.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Geoffrey Gorer

**Geoffrey Edgar Solomon Gorer** (26 Machị 1905 - 24 Mee 1985) bụ onye Bekee na-amụ banyere ụmụ mmadụ na onye edemede, nke a maara maka itinye usoro psychoanalytic na anthropology.

A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ Ndi juju na-adịghị eme ihe, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Charterhouse na Jesus College, Cambridge. N'ime afọ ndị 1930 o dere akụkọ ifo na ihe nkiri a na-ebipụtaghị ebipụta. Akwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ The Revolutionary Ideas of the Marquis de Sade (1934, dezigharịrị na 1953 na ọzọ na 1964 dị ka The Life and Ideas of la Marquis de sade). Mgbe ahụ, o bipụtara akụkọ banyere njem o mere na-esote Féral Benga na Africa, Africa Dances (1935, ọhụrụ edns. 1945: penguin1949, 1962; eland

Mmasị o nwere maka akwụkwọ akụkọ George Orwell bụ Burmese Days mere ka ọ kpọtụrụ Orwell na 1935. Ha nọgidere bụrụ ezigbo ndị enyi ruo mgbe Orwell nwụrụ na 1950.

Site na 1939, ọ biri ma rụọ ọrụ na United States. O dere The Americans (1948) na The People of Great Russia (1949).

Site na 1957, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ọzọ na England. Exploring English Character, dabere na nnukwu nyocha o mere, pụtara na 1955. Ọnwụ, iru uju, na iru uju na Briten nke oge a pụtara na 1965. The Danger of Equality and other essays (1966) chịkọtara ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya. *Mmekọahụ na Alụmdi na Nwunye n'England Taa* pụtara na 1971.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* The Life and Ideas of the Marquis de Sade, ederede nke akwụkwọ site na Gorer na PDF format
* Ihe si n'akwụkwọ Gorer "Africa Dances", nke e bipụtara na London na 1935 na Serbia Travel Club
* Akwụkwọ ndị gorer
Onye na-agba ụta n'Afrịka

African darter (***Anhinga rufa***), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ agwọ, bụ **nnụnụ** mmiri nke sub-Saharan Africa na Iraq.

## Nchịkọta
Darter nke Africa bụ onye otu ezinụlọ darter, Anhingidae, ma nwee njikọ chiri anya na American (*Anhinga anhinga*), Oriental (*Anhinga melanogaster*), na Australasian (*Anhinga novaehollandiae*) darters.

## Nkọwa
Darter nke Afrịka dị  iri asatọ (31 in) n'ogologo. Dị ka anhingas ndị ọzọ, ọ nwere olu dị ogologo. Nnụnụ nke nwoke na-enwekarị oji na-egbuke egbuke na akara ọcha; ụmụ nwanyị na nnụnụ na-eto eto na-acha nchara nchara. Darter nke Africa dị iche n'ọdịdị site na darter nke America nke a na-ahụkarị site na eriri olu ya na-acha ọcha n'akụkụ ya na agba dị nro. Ụkpụrụ iwu ahụ na-egbochi mgbagwoju anya na cormorants.

## Nhazi
A na-ahụ darter nke Afrịka n'ebe niile dị na mpaghara Sahara n'ebe ọ bụla nnukwu mmiri na-apụta; n'ozuzu, ụdị ahụ ka dị n'ọtụtụ ebe ma bụrụ ihe a na-ahụkarị.

Nanị ụdị ndị na-abụghị ndị Afrịka, Levant darter (*Anhinga rufa chantrei*), mere na Lake Amik (Amik Gölü) na ndịda etiti Turkey, na ọdọ mmiri Hula Valley na marshes n'ebe ugwu Israel na na na Mesopotamian Marshes nke ala Yufretis na Tigris osimiri ndịda Iraq. Ndị Turkey lara n'iyi n'afọ ndị 1930 na ndị Israel n'oge mmiri na-agbapụta Hula n'afọ 1950. Na Khuzestan, a gụrụ nnụnụ 110 na 1990, mana a na-atụ egwu na ụdị ahụ ga-apụ n'anya n'ihi nsị mmanụ n'oge Agha Gulf na nsị nke Mesopotamian Marshes nke sochiri ya. Otú ọ dị, e dekọrọ obere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na Hawizeh Marshes na 2007. A kwụsịrị mmiri na-agba n'ala ahịhịa ma gbanwee ya mgbe Agha Iraq gasịrị.

## Omume
thumb|Azụ̀ cichlid nke Afrịka na anụ oriri
Ụdị a na-ewu akwụ́ n'osisi ma na-eyi àkwá 3-6. Ọ na-ejikarị herons, egrets na cormorants akwụ́ ya.

Ọ na-ejikarị naanị olu ya n'elu mmiri, ya mere aha a na-akpọkarị agwọ. Nke a, kwa, bụ omume ya na anhingas ndị ọzọ.  Ọ na-eri azụ, nke ọ na-ejide site na ịba n'ime mmiri.

N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ nnụnụ mmiri ndị ọzọ, ábụ́bà nke African darter enweghị mmanụ ọ bụla, ya mere, ha anaghị egbochi mmiri. N'ihi nke a, nnụnụ ahụ adịghị ike ịba n'ime mmiri ma mee ka ikike ịba n"ime mmiri dịkwuo mma. Mgbe ị gbasịrị azụ, ábụ́bà nwere ike ịba mmiri. Iji nwee ike ife efe ma nọgide na-ekpuchi okpomọkụ, ọ dị ya mkpa ka ábụ́bà ya kpọọ nkụ. N'ihi ya, a na-ahụkarị darter nke Afrịka ka ọ na-anọdụ ala n'akụkụ mmiri na-agbasa nku ya ma na-akpọnwụ ábụ́bà ya n'ikuku na anyanwụ tinyere cormorants, nke nwere ike ịkekọrịta ebe obibi ya.

## Ihe ngosi

## Akwụkwọ

* *Nnụnụ nke Gambia* nke Barlow, Wacher na Disley,  
* *Nnụnụ nke* Southern Africa nke Sinclair, Hockey, Tarboton,  

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga
 
 

* (African) darter - Ụdị ederede na The Atlas of Southern African Birds.
Ogige ntụrụndụ Africa Safari

**Africa** Safari Adventure Park (nke a na-akpọbu África mía Safari) bụ **ogige ntụrụndụ** nke onwe ya nke ihe dịka 100 hekta, nke dị na El Salto, n'ebe ndịda obodo Liberia, Costa Rica. Ụmụ anụmanụ niile nwere ihe ngosi safari nke Afrịka nwere ogige maka ụmụ anụmanụ dịka zebras, warthogs na giraffes, nke niile na-amụba na safari. Ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ na-enyekwa eriri zip, ụzọ okike site n'oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo nwere nsụda mmiri a ma ama na ọdọ mmiri maka ịnya ụgbọ mmiri. Nnukwu ala dị larịị nke Guanacaste Province na ala mmiri na-enye Safari ikuku nke yiri nke ala dị larịrịị ụfọdụ nke Africa.

A na-amụ ụmụ dị n'agbata 30-40 kwa afọ n'ebe nchekwa ahụ. Ogige anụmanụ ahụ bụ nke mbụ na Central America na anịgọ a mụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.

## Ihe ngosi
África mía Safari nwere naanị anụmanụ na-eri ahịhịa n'ihe ngosi. E nwere ihe dịka anụmanụ 250 n'otu n'otu nke ụdị 16 dị iche iche.
 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta zoo site na mba: Costa Rica zoos

## Ihe odide
Africa Zamorano

**África Zamorano Sanz** (amụrụ na 11 Jenụwarị 1998) bụ onye na-egwu mmiri na Spain. O sonyere na asọmpi medley nke ụmụ nwanyị nke mita 200 na 2016 Summer Olympics. O sonyere na medley nke ụmụ nwanyị nke mita 200, 200 mita azụ, na 4 × 100 mita medley relay na 2020 Summer Olympics na Tokyo, Japan.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mmeri Sambo nke Afrịka

African Sambo Championship bụ asọmpi kachasị na Sambo na Combat Sambo, nke African Sambo Confederation haziri.

## Ihe odide
Phytolacca dodecandra

***Phytolacca dodecandra***, nke a maara dị ka **endod**, gopo berry, ma ọ bụ African soapberry, bụ obere osisi ma ọ bụ onye na-arị ugwu nke sitere na Tropical Africa, Southern Africa, na Madagascar. Ọ bụ dioecious, na okooko osisi nwoke na nwanyị na osisi dị iche iche. N'ọdịdị, ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ukwuu.

Endod (dị ka a maara ya na Amharic ma ọ bụ *shibti* na Tigrigna) bụ nke ndị Afrịka ahọrọla ma zụlite kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ, ọkachasị na Etiopia na Eritrea. A na-eji ya eme ihe dị ka ncha na shampoo yana nsí iji mee ka azụ maa jijiji. Endod na-egbu egbu na snails - eziokwu nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Etiopia chọpụtara - ma nwee ike ịchịkwa schistosomiasis. Mgbe Aklilu Lemma, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị Etiopia, gosipụtara ike endod nye ndị ọkà mmụta sayentị America, ha wepụtara patent, na-enwe olileanya ire endod dị ka njikwa ihe ndị dị ndụ maka Zebra mussel, ihe na-egbu egbu na Great Lakes nke US na Canada.

Na Etiopia, a maara ụdị abụọ nke "endod" (*Phytolacca dodecandra*) ka ha na-etolite, ọ bụ ezie na mgbọrọgwụ osisi ahụ bụ mgbọrọgwụ na-egbu egbu ma ọ bụrụ na a na-eri ya, ndị obodo ejirila akwụkwọ na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ mee ihe n'oge ochie na-asa ákwà. Ụdị abụọ bụ ụdị Arabe, nke nwere mkpụrụ osisi na-acha pinki na ọbara ọbara; na ụdị *Ahiyo*, nke nwere okooko osisi na-eji odo odo na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ụdị Arabe nwere ọdịnaya saponin dị elu na ọrụ molluscicidal ka mma karịa ụdị *Ahiyo* (Lugt, 1977). Ụdị ise nke "endod" dị na Etiopia, mana ịdị irè nke saponins a hụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi anọ n'ime osisi ndị ahụ kacha mma mgbe ejiri ha mee ihe na ọnọdụ ọhụrụ ha. Otu osisi na-amị mkpụrụ osisi ndị dị irè ma ọ bụ na ha dị ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ kpọrọ nkụ ma na-ere ha n'ahịa ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ. A na-ebu ụzọ egwepịa akwụkwọ na mkpụrụ osisi *endod* ka ọ bụrụ ntụ tupu etinye ya n'ihe ịsa ákwà. Mgbe a gwakọtara ha na mmiri, ha na-emepụta lather bara ọgaranya. A na-eme ka ákwà ndị a na-asa n'ime ihe ngwọta ahụ dị nro ma na-esi ísì ụtọ.

## Ihe odide

## Akwụkwọ

* Lugt (1977), "De zeepbesplant als onderdrukker van bilharzia" ("The soap berry plant as a suppressor of bilharzia"), in: *Landbk*. Tijdschr. 89 (6), peeji nke 165-169

## Njikọ mpụga
Ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Africa

**Ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Africa** bụ ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọ mmiri nke Britain na narị afọ nke 19 na mmalite nke 20.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Macgregor Laird, nwa nwoke nke onye na-ewu ụgbọ mmiri William Laird, guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1852, ma dabere na Birkenhead. Isi ihe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na mbụ bụ ịzụ ahịa na mpaghara Osimiri Niger na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka, na-eweta mmanụ nkwụ ọdịda anyanwụ Africa na Britain. Ụgbọ mmiri na-ezipụ akwụkwọ ozi kwa ọnwa na Gold Coast (nke bụ Ghana ugbu a), nke Royal Charter họpụtara, nwetara enyemaka nke 30,000 pound sterling kwa afọ site na gọọmentị Britain, malite na 1852.

N'afọ 1864, Fletcher & Parr nke Liverpool weghaara ụlọ ọrụ African Steamship Company, n'aka nke ya, n'afọ 1891, ọ banyere na Elder Dempster & Co.

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gosipụtara ihe ịga nke ọma nke na na 1869 e guzobere ụlọ ọrụ na-asọmpi, British na African Steam Navigation Company, mana ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ mechara mee ndokwa n'oge ụgbọ mmiri. Elder, Dempster and Company, Limited zụrụ azụmahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ African Steamship na 1891, bụ ndị zụrụ ụlọ ọrụ British na African Steam Navigation Company afọ abụọ gara aga, ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka òtù dị iche iche.

Mgbasawanye ọzọ malitere site na ụzọ gafere Atlantic site na iji nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri, na-azụ ahịa site na Liverpool ruo Osimiri St Lawrence na site na Liverpool gaa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndịda nke United States. E guzobekwara ụzọ ọzọ site na Bristol ruo St Lawrence.

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbakwara n'ọtụtụ azụmaahịa metụtara azụmahịa ahụ, gụnyere ụlọ akụ, ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ maka nhazi mmanụ nkwụ, họtel dị na Grand Canary maka ndị njem nleta, na ụlọ ahịa mkpụrụ osisi na London iji dozie ahịa unere.

Azụmaahịa na West Indies malitere na 1901, site na ọrụ ihu na ihu, nke izu abụọ site na Avonmouth ruo Jamaica, nke ụlọ ọrụ Colonial Office kwadoro.

Dị ka akụkụ nke Elder Dempster, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ nke Sir Owen Philipp's Royal Mail Group zụrụ na 1909.

## Ihe Ndị E Si Nkwupụta

* http://www.gracesguide.co.uk/African_Steamship_Co
Afrịka Gaa n'Ụwa

***Africa*** to the World bụ abọm studio mbụ nke South African DJ Sun-El Musician, wepụtara na Eprel 20, 2018 site na EL World Music . 

Abọm ahụ nwetara akara ọla edo site na Recording Industry of South Africa (RiSA).

## Mmeghachi omume nkatọ
*Africa* to the World nwetara 8/10 ratings site na *YoMzansi*.

## Onyinye
*Africa to the World* was nominated for Best Dance Album and Newcomer of the Year at the 25th South African Music Awards.

!
|-
|rowspan="2"|2019
|rowspan="2"|*Africa to the World*
|Newcomer of the Year
|
|rowspan="2"| 
|-
|Best Dance Album 
|

## Ndepụta egwu
 

## asambodo na ahịa

## Ntọhapụ na ndị na-alụbeghị di
E wepụtara *Africa* to the World standard edition na Eprel 20, 2018.

A tọhapụrụ "Akanamali" na Mee 21, 2017 dị ka otu egwu nke abọm. Abụ ahụ rutere n'ọkwa nke mbụ na South Africa.

## Ihe odide
Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Africa

African Social Forum bụ òtù mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke Afrịka na-emegide iwu akụ na ụba nke neo-liberal na Africa na ihe ha na-ahụ dị ka mmegbu nke kọntinent Afrịka na usoro nke neo-libéral globalisation.

Echiche maka African Social Forum malitere na World Social Forum na Porto Alegre (Brazil) site na 25 ruo 30 Jenụwarị 2001, mgbe a nabatara na nke ndị nnọchi anya 14,000, naanị 50 si Africa. E mere nzukọ mbụ na 2002 na Bamako, Mali, na mba 45 nọchitere anya. Nkwupụta Bamako kwadoro na nzukọ 2002 gụnyere ihe ndị a:

*Nkwekọrịta siri ike pụtara na Bamako Forum na ụkpụrụ, omume, usoro na ụlọ ọrụ nke usoro neo-liberal na-achịkwa ugbu a bụ ndị iro na ndị na-ekwekọghị na mmezu nke ùgwù, ụkpụrụ, na ọchịchọ Afrịka...* 
*Nzukọ ahụ na-achọ ka ndị ndú ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya ghara imerụ Africa usoro ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke* *ụlọ ọrụ* *Bretton Woods* n'aha ịkwụ ụgwọ maka mmepe Afrịka. 

Ụkpụrụ nduzi nke African Social Forum, nke sitere na WSF, bụ "Afrịka ọzọ ga-ekwe omume".

## Ebumnuche
Ebumnuche nke mmegharị ahụ dị ka edepụtara na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha bụ:

* Iji mee ka ikike nke nyocha, atụmatụ na ịhazi òtù nke òtù ndị na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'Afrịka ka ha wee nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'Afríku na n'ime òtù mmekọrịta mmadụ na ụwa.
* Iji wuo oghere Afrịka nke mmepe nkwekọrịta nke ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka ụwa bụrụ nke nnwere onwe ọhụrụ, malite site na nchọpụta nke mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
* Iji kọwaa atụmatụ nke iwughachi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gụnyere ịkọwapụta ọrụ nke steeti, ahịa na òtù ụmụ amaala,
* Iji kọwaa usoro nchịkwa nwa amaala ka mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị wee kwado nkwupụta na mmejuputa azịza ndị ọzọ, ndị a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi na ndị dị irè.

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ African Social Forum
Nkà mmụta anụmanụ nke Africa

African Zoology bụ onye ọgbọ afọ abụọ enyochala a na-enyocha ugboro abụọ n'afọ nke na-ekpuchi akụkụ ọ bụla nke metụtara Africa na oké osimiri, oké osimiri, na agwaetiti ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Ọ bụ zoological Society nke South Africa  bipụtara ya. Ọ na-ebipụta nyocha isiokwu, akwụkwọ zuru oke, nkwukọrịta dị mkpirikpi, na nyocha akwụkwọ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọ bụ Zoological Society of Southern Africa guzobere *akwụkwọ akụkọ* ahụ na 1965 dị ka *Zoologica Africana*, nke a gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ South African Journal of Zoology na 1979, mgbe South African Bureau of Publications ghọrọ onye na-ebipụta ya. N'afọ 2000, akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ laghachiri n'òtù ahụ wee nweta aha ya ugbu a.

## Nchịkọta na ndepụta
A na-ewepụta Zoology Africa ma tinye ya na Biological Abstracts, Chemical Abstract, Current Advances in B Science Citation Index, na The Zoological Record. Dị ka Journal Citation Reports si kwuo, *akwụkwọ* akụkọ ahụ nwere mmetụta 2019 nke 0.86.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ zoology 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines

The African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines bụ akwụkwọ ahụike na-emeghe ohere nke ndị ọgbọ na-enyocha na-ekpuchi nyocha banyere osisi ọgwụ, ọgwụ ọdịnala, ọgwụ ọzọ, na nri na teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo. A na-etinye ya na ndepụta Jeffrey Beall nke "akwụkwọ akụkọ nwere ike, nke nwere ike, ma ọ bụ nke nwere ike ịbụ na ọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na-emeghe".

## Nchịkọta na ndepụta
A na-ewepụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ma tinye ya na:

* Ihe Ndị dị n'ime ya - Ọgwụ Ọgwụ
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
* Nkọwa Nkọwapụta Sayensị gbasaa
* Scopus

Dị ka Journal Citation Reports si kwuo, *akwụkwọ* akụkọ ahụ nwere mmetụta 2015 nke 0.506.

## Hụkwa

* Mbipụta na-emeghe

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines na African Journals OnLine
Rachael Kaki Nyamai

**Rachael Kaki Nyamai** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kenya. Ọ bụ onye omeiwu maka mpaghara ndịda Kitui na Kitui County n'okpuru Jubilee Party.

## Afọ ndị mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Nyamai n'afọ 1976 na Kitui county. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịm Kyatune na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndndrị Muthale Girls maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndary ya. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Kenyatta ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na agụmakịa na nzere masta na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. N'agbata afọ 2006 na afọ 2009, ọ gara Mahadum Aarhus na Danish School of Education na Denmark iji mụọ Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum Kenyatta na kọleji South Eastern University nke Kitui.  A họpụtara ya na nzuko omeiwu nke iri na otu na 2013 na tiketi pati NARC na na 2017 ọ meriri ntuli aka ọzọ na pati Jubilee.. Ọ bụ onye otu nzuko omeiwu ugbu a maka mpaghara Kitui South (maka afọ 7), yana onye so na Kọmitii Mmekọrịta Mba na Ụlọ Ọrụ Azụmahịa Ụlọ..

## Ndụ onwe
Ọ lụrụ Titus Mavui Ngumu na ụmụ. O weputara egwu gospel ya na Justus Myello. Ọ bụkwa Onye Kraịst kwenyesiri ike na onye okenye ụka.

## Edensibia
 

 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jane Wanjuki Njiru

**Jane Wanjuki Njiru** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kenya. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị nke Embu County na onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achị, otu Jubilee nke Kenya. Ọ gbara mpi ma merie ọkwa onye nnọchi anya nwanyị Embu na ntuli aka ọra nke afọ 2017.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Mulango Girls maka asambodo agụmakwụkwọ Kenya na 1971 ruo 1974. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Kenya Management and Training Institute ebe ọ nwetara Advanced Diploma in management, Advance Diploma in Sale and Marketing and Diploma in Public Relations. Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche ọhụrụ nke kọmitii nkwukọrịta, ozi na Innovation na ndị omeiwu. Ọ bụ onye otu Kọmitii Ngalaba na-ahụ maka ala na mmejuputa iwu na 12th parliament.

## Ọrụ ya
A họpụtara Njiru dị ka onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị nke Embu County na 2017. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Chief Executive Officer na New day Motors Limited na 2006 ruo 2017 na 1979 ruo 2006 ọ bụ Sales and Marketing Associate na Telecom Kenya.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Phylis Jepkemoi Bartoo

**Phylis Jepkemoi Bartoo** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kenya. Ọ bụ onye otu United Democratic Alliance party (UDA) na onye otu ndị omeiwu maka Moiben Constituency.

## Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ya
Bartoo duru onye isi ngalaba nka nka na sayensi ọha na mahadum Egerton.  Ọ gara n'ihu n'agụmakwụkwọ ya na mahadum Kenyatta ebe ọ nwetara nzere B.EdArts, na nzere masta na Medical Physiology.  Ọ gara mahadum Egerton Kenya, ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta MA na asụsụ na asụsụ.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na South Africa University of Witwatersrand ebe ọ nwetara Ph.D.  na linguistics.  Tupu aghọọ Ọkammụta Ọkammụta na linguistics, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ngalaba nke akwụkwọ, asụsụ, na asụsụ.  Ọ bụbu onye prọfesọ na Mahadum Egerton kemgbe afọ iri na ise gara aga. N'oge a niile, o bipụtara ọtụtụ isiokwu na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọkà mmụta n'onwe ya na ndị ọzọ, yana ilekọta ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ postgraduate. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-eje ozi na bọọdụ nke Institute of Women and Gender, Egerton University Radio, Nakuru Town Campus, na CODESRIA.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ihe nrite Africa General Service

thumb|Ihe nrite Africa General Service

**Ihe nrite Africa General Service**, nke e guzobere na 1902, bụ ihe nrite mkpọsa nke United Kingdom. E nyere ya maka obere mkpọsa ndị mere n'ebe okpomọkụ Africa n'etiti 1900 na 1956, na ngụkọta nke iri anọ na ise. A naghị ahụ ihe nrite ahụ na-enweghị eriri ma ụfọdụ dị ụkọ.  E nyere ọtụtụ ihe nrite ndị agha Britain na-eduga n'ógbè ahụ, gụnyere King's African Rifles na West African Frontier Force.  Nanị mkpọsa ebe ndị agha Europe nọ n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ọ bụla bụ mkpọsa dị iche iche nke Somaliland, (gụnyere Royal Navy), na Kenya.

## Nkọwa

* Ihe  ahụ bụ 36 milimita (1.4 in) n'obosara na ọlaọcha, ọ bụ ezie na e nyekwara nsụgharị Eze Edward VII na ọla nchara nye ndị na-ebu ya na-akwado ọtụtụ mkpọsa ahụ.
* N'ihu ya nwere isi, aha na utu aha nke eze na-achị achị.
* N'azụ ya, ọ na-egosi ihe nnọchianya nke na-egosi Britannia ka ọ na-eguzo na ọdụm ma na-enye Afrịka udo na iwu ka ụbọchị ọhụrụ na-ezu ike, na okwu AFRICA n'okpuru. Ewezuga okwu, nhazi azụ bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka nke East na Central Africa Medal. Onye na-ese ya bụ George de Saulles
* A na-ede nọmba, aha na usoro nke onye nnata na rim nke ihe nrite ahụ n'ụdị dị iche iche.
* 32 milimita (1.3 in) n'obosara eriri bụ odo odo na ọnụ ojii na eriri abụọ dị warara na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'etiti.
* Site na 1920 a na-eyi ihe nnọchianya akwụkwọ osisi oak ọla nchara na eriri nrite iji gosipụta aha na ozi maka mkpọsa nke e nyere ihe nrite ahụ.

### Mgbanwe dị iche iche
E nyere ihe nrite ahụ otu n'ime ihe osise atọ.

## Ihe mgbochi
Enweghị ihe nrite ahụ na-enweghị eriri. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-enye ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ihe nrite na otu eriri, ụfọdụ ndị Afrịka nwetara ihe ruru eriri asaa.A na-edepụta ihe iri anọ na ise e nyere ikike n'okpuru ebe a.

## Ihe odide
Purity Wangui Ngirici

**Hon. Ịdị ọcha Wangui Ngirici** (amụrụ n'afọ 1978) bụ onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị nke abụọ na mpaghara Kirinyaga.  Ọ nọ n'ọchịchị kemgbe Ọgọst 2017 ka emechara ntuli aka izugbe nke 8th nke Ọgọst.  A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ site na tiketi Jubilee Party dochie onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị Kirinyaga mbụ Hon.  Winnie Karimi Njuguna.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Ngirici n'afọ 1978 ma zụlite ya na mpaghara Kirinyaga. O nwere nzere bachelọ na azụmahịa na Mahadum London. Ọ bụkwa nwanyị ọchụnta ego.   A họpụtara ya onye isi oche ndị omeiwu ụmụ nwanyị Kenya (KEWOPA)..

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rebecca Nabutola

Rebecca M. Nabutola (amụrụ ya na Jenụwarị 17, 1959) bụbu onye odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide (PS) nke Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka njem nlegharị anya na anụ ọhịa nke Kenya.  Nabutola gụrụ akwụkwọ na Institute of Social Studies, Hague, na-enweta diploma na International Relations and Development, na Mahadum Nairobi, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mahadum Virtual nke Africa

African Virtual University (**AVU**) bụ mgbalị pan-African iji mepụta ụlọ ọrụ mmụta dị anya na-emeghe ma dị ọnụ ala iji jeere kọntinent Afrịka ozi. AVU malitere na 1997 dị ka ọrụ nke World Bank ma mesịa ghọọ ụlọ ọrụ na-achị onwe ya mgbe e nyefere ya n'aka gọọmentị Afrịka na 2003.
N'oge ndụ nke mmemme ahụ, ndị nkatọ ajụla ịdị irè ya yana akụkụ ya nke ọchịchị ọhụrụ.

## Ihe mere e ji kee ihe
Sub-Saharan Africa bụ mpaghara nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke HIV / AIDs, ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na ịda ogbenye. [1] Ọnọdụ ndị a emeela ka ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ gọọmentị dị ụkọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ na-ezughị ezu nke ndị nkụzi, na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ụmụ akwụkwọ. [2] N'ihi ihe ndị a, ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-aga mahadum na-abụghị nke SSA nke na-eme ka ha gbasaa ikike nke ụlọ ọrụ agụ akwụkwọ dị elu na kọntinentị ahụ ga-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ, ndị ọzọ,

Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2013, mmemme ahụ nwere ihe karịrị ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ 40,000 na mba 27 dị na mpaghara Sahara ma mee atụmatụ ịgbasawanye na ọdịnaya dabeere na ekwentị na 2015 n'ihi mmụba nke smartphones na kọntinent ahụ.

## Neocolonialism na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu
Ọnọdụ ndị metụtara ego ụlọ akụ ụwa manyere mba Afrịka belata mmefu ego na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu, ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ dị elu kwụrụ ụgwọ dị ala karịa mmemme agụmakwụkwọ elementrị na nke sekọndrị. Ọnọdụ ndị a belatara ogo agụmakwụkwọ nke mahadum ndị Afrịka nyere. Tụkwasị na nke a, Ụlọ Akụ̀ Ụwa webatara mmemme ndị ọzọ dị oke ọnụ nke ndị prọfesọ ọdịda anyanwụ na-akụzi. Ihe omume ndị a, ọkachasị gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọdịbendị, na ihe gbasara mmadụ kpatara nchegbu banyere nkọwa ndị ọkà mmụta ọdịda anyanwụ na-enye. Mmalite nke ọtụtụ mahadum Africa na-alaghachi na mmetụta ọdịda anyanwụ.  Ụlọ akwụkwọ ọdịda anyanwụ nke oge a emeela ka ihe nketa a nke ịdabere na ya sie ike site na mahadum ndị mmekọ ọdịda anyanwụ AVU na-enye ọdịnaya mmemme ahụ. Ihe ọmụma a na-aga n'otu ụzọ site n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ gaa n'Eshia, na-ahapụ mba Afrịka na-enweghị okwu na usoro mmụta.

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ African Virtual University
Roselinda Soipan Tuiya

**Roselinda Soipan Tuiya** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kenya na-eje ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ Cabinet maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ịdị ọcha kemgbe 2022. Ọ bụ nwanyị Masaai mbụ nọ na Cabinet nke Kenya.

## Agụmakwụkwọ ya
Tuiya gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Washington na Mahadum Nairobi.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Tuiya jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị maka Narok County site n'afọ 2013 ruo afọ 2022.

## Ezinụlọ
Tuiya bụ ada onye omeiwu Narok South South Samson Ole Tuiya.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Raychelle Omamo

**Raychelle Awour Omamo** (amụrụ na Julaị 1962) bụ onye ọka iwu Kenya na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye na-akwado Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Kenya.  Site na 2020 ruo 2022, ọ bụ onye minista na-ahụ maka mba ofesi Kenya.

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Omamo gụrụ iwu na Mahadum Kent na Canterbury, UK.  Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ ukwu na onye na-akwado ụlọ ikpe dị elu maka afọ 27.  Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ onye isi oche nke otu Law Society of Kenya site na 2001 ruo 2003 ka ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka onye otu kansụl site n'afọ 1996 ruo 2000 na onye nnọchi anya nwanyị mbụ nwanyị Kenya na France, Portugal, Holy See na Serbia yana onye nnọchite anya na-adịgide adịgide nke Kenya.  na UNESCO.  Ọ bụ onye otu Task Force on the Establishment of the Truth Justice and Reconciliation Commission for Kenya.

## Ọrụ
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ofesi. N'oge gara aga, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke ndị na-ahụ maka nchekwa ruo afọ asaa na ọchịchị Uhuru Kenyatta, nwanyị mbụ na mba ahụ nwere ọkwa ahụ. Ọ bụ ugbu a osote onye isi oche nke East African Law Society, onye nnọchi anya Kenya na onye nduzi Mo-Consulty Ltd.

## Edensibia
 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements
African Junior Chess Championship

**African Junior Chess Championship** bụ asọmpi chess kwa afọ nke a na-emeghe maka ndị egwuregwu nọ n'Afrịka na-erubeghị afọ 20. Emere asọmpi ahụ na 1980, ma kemgbe mbipụta ya nke abụọ na 1989, a na-eme ya kwa afọ ma e wezụga na 2010. Malite n'afọ 2002, a na-eme asọmpi dị iche iche maka ụmụ agbọghọ n'otu oge ahụ na asọmpi ahụ.

## Ịsọ mpi
Ndị na-ahazi asọmpi ahụ bụ ndị otu mba jikọtara ya na African Chess Confederation. Ha na-emeghe maka ndị egwuregwu chess na-erubeghị afọ 20 ka ọ na-erule 1 Jenụwarị nke afọ a na-eme asọmpi ahụ. A na-ahazi asọmpi ahụ dị ka asọmpi gburugburu ma ọ bụ asọmpi usoro Switzerland dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị sonyere. Kemgbe afọ 2001, asọmpi ahụ bụ nke itoolu na Switzerland.

Ndị mmeri nke mmeghe na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị na-enweta ikike isonye na asọmpi World Junior Chess nke afọ na-esote. N'asọmpi mmeghe, ndị egwuregwu atọ kachasị elu mgbe tiebreaks niile na-enweta aha Master nke mba ụwa, ebe onye ọkpụkpọ mbụ na-enwetakwa ụkpụrụ maka aha Grandmaster. Na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị, ndị egwuregwu atọ kachasị elu mgbe tiebreaks niile na-enweta aha Woman International Master, ebe onye ọkpụkpọ mbụ na-enwetakwa aha ọma maka aha Woman Grandmaster.

## Nsonaazụ

### Mmeri mmeghe
A na-ewere nsonaazụ site na Olimpbase ọ gwụla ma egosiri ya n'ụzọ ọzọ.

## Hụkw

*
*
*
*

## Ihe odide
Africa Justice Foundation

**Africa Justice Foundation** (AJF) bụ ọrụ ebere edebanyere aha na UK nke ndị ọkàiwu atọ nke Britain, Cherie Booth KC, Philip Riches KC na Suella Braverman (née Fernandes) guzobere na 2010. AJF rụrụ ọrụ iji wuo usoro iwu siri ike, kwụsiri ike, na nke a na-ahụ anya gafee mpaghara Sahara Africa na ọrụ na Ethiopia, Rwanda, Tanzania na Kenya.

Booth ekwuola na usoro iwu siri ike ma bụrụ nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya dị oke mkpa maka akụ na ụba na-apụta iji nwee ọganihu n'ụzọ akụ na ụba, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.

Ihe omume AJF lekwasịrị anya na ogidi anọ: ịkwalite ohere ịnweta ozi iwu; inye ohere ikpe ziri ezi; imeziwanye ogo iwu; na ọzụzụ na nkà iwu azụmahịa, gafee kọntinent ahụ. Na mbido akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, AJF nyere onyinye agụmakwụkwọ maka ihe karịrị ndị omeiwu iri abụọ si Sierra Leone, Ghana, Ethiopia na Rwanda.

AJF kwadoro maka ọrụ maka Iwu Iwu na atụmatụ mmepe post-2015, ma rịọ Onye isi oche nke Nzukọ Ezumezu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka okwu a yana ndị ọka iwu maka mmepe mba ụwa. Nzọụkwụ a kwadoro site na Business Council for Africa, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

Africa Justice Foundation kwụsịrị ọrụ ya na June 2018.

Braverman gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye nduzi nke ọrụ ebere na 2015, obere oge ka a họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu Conservative Member of Parliament maka Fareham. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ ụlọ n'afọ 2022 n'okpuru Praịm Minista Liz Truss. O kwuru n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2022 na ọ ga-amasị ya ịhụ ihu *akwụkwọ* nke The Daily Telegraph na-eziga ndị na-achọ ebe mgbaba na Rwanda, ma kọwaa ya dị ka " nrọ" na "nchegbu" ya. O kwuru na ya ekwupụtaghị njikọ ya na Africa Justice Foundation na ọrụ ya na-azụ ndị ọka iwu gọọmentị Rwanda n'ihi na ọ dịghị mkpa. Ọtụtụ ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Africa Justice Foundation nwere ọkwa dị elu na gọọmentị Rwanda ugbu a.

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## Njikọ mpụga

*  (archived website from 2016)
Africa Journal of Evangelical Theology

The ***Africa Journal of Evangelical Theology*** bụ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ nke Mahadum Scott Christian bipụtara na Kenya. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka isi nzukọ maka ntụgharị uche nke ozioma na nkà mmụta okpukpe Africa.

E bipụtara AJET na 1982 dị ka *East Africa Journal of Evangelical Theology* . Ọ nakweere aha ya ugbu a na 1990.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website