Ihe igwe ihe Biron

Biron Mill bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ dị na obodo US nke Biron, Wisconsin, na mpụga Wisconsin Rapids. Ugbu a akụkụ nke Nine Dragons Paper Holdings Limited, ihe igwe ihe ahụ gafere ọtụtụ aka na akụkọ ihe mere eme ya gụnyere Grand Rapids Pulp and Paper Company, nke ghọrọ Consolidated Papers, Stora Enso, NewPage Catalyst Paper na ND Paper. Ihe igwe ihe ahụ nwere ígwè ọrụ akwụkwọ abụọ na-emepụta akwụkwọ nkwakọba ihe na-acha nchara nchara na ndị ọrụ oge niile 315 ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Eprel nke afọ 2023 site na ndị ọrụ 425 ka ọ na na-eru.

## Ebe a na-akwachasị osisi
Tupu e wuo ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta akwụkwọ n'ala ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ na'ebe a na-awa osisi bi n'ụlọ ahụ n'osimiri ahụ. E wuru ebe a na-awa osisi n'afọ 1837 mana ọ hụghị ụgbọ mmiri mbụ ya ruo n'afọ 1839. Frances Biron Sr. zụrụ ebe a na-awa osisi na ala ọ guzo na 1846 wee wughachi ebe a na 1853. Ebe a na-awa osisi na-arụ ọrụ ruo 1888 ma ala ahụ guzo n'enweghị ọrụ. George Severe Biron, nwa ikpeazụ Frances Biron, nwetara ala ahụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. 

## White House
White House bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme bara ọgaranya nke guzo n'ala nke ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ Biron. E wuru na 1865 square foot 3,300, ụlọ nwere okpukpu abụọ nwere windo ọkara French, ala osisi siri ike, uko ụlọ, na mpụga scalloped edging, gables na veranda n'ihu na n'akụkụ. Ogige na osisi Elm gbara ụlọ ahụ gburugburu. Ezinụlọ Biron biri ebe a ọtụtụ afọ ma ụlọ ahụ mechara bụrụ ebe ọfịs maka Consolidated Papers. ND Paper kwatuo White House n'agbanyeghị mgbalị ire ya na obodo maka $ 1 ma mee ka ọ kwaga. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na Disemba 14 nke 1892, J.D. Witter, George Biron, J.W. Cameron, Daly S Sampson na ET Hartmon hiwere Grand Rapids Pulp and Paper Company. Ihe owuwu malitere na Biron Paper Mill na 1895 dị ka brik pulp na akwụkwọ na-amalite na igwe akwụkwọ abụọ a maara dị ka PM21 & PM22. Na mbụ, ọ lekwasịrị anya na mmepụta nke akwụkwọ mgbidi na akwụkwọ akụkọ. George Biron rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye njikwa maka ihe igwe ihe ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1899. N'afọ 1911, ụlọ ọrụ Consolidated Water Power and Paper Company nwetara ihe igwe ihe ahụ nke ghọrọ Consolidate Papers n'afọ 1962.  

Ntinye aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ bịara na njedebe n'afọ ndị 1930 mgbe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwụsịrị mmepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ wee malite imepụta akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ edemede. A gbanwere otu n'ime igwe ochie iji mee mpempe akwụkwọ na 1940s n'oge WWII. E mere mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ kwekọọ na ụkpụrụ gọọmentị ma jiri ya mee ihe maka ụgbọelu n'oge agha. N'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe igwe ihe ahụ, ọ hụla igwe akwụkwọ 6 nke 4 n'ime ha ewepụla ma ọ bụ naanị PM25 na PM26 ka na-arụ ọrụ. 

## Mmalite Ọhụrụ
N'afọ 2022, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwụsịrị ime akwụkwọ ọcha na obere akwụkwọ ha (B25) wee malite ime akwụkwọ nkwakọba ihe na-acha nchara nchara site na iji ihe ndị a rụgharịrị arụgharị mana ha nọgidere na-eme akwụkwọ kraft ọcha na nnukwu akwụkwọ ha (B26) ruo n'ọnwa Eprel nke afọ 2023. Nke a bụ akụkụ nke atụmatụ nde $ 189 maka ụlọ ọrụ OCC ọhụrụ na iwughachi na iwugharị PM25. Ihe igwe ihe Biron mepụtara mpempe akwụkwọ kraft ikpeazụ ya na Eprel 1st nke 2023 ma na-emepụta akwụkwọ nkwakọba ihe niile na-acha nchara nchara nke akpa, nke dị n'etiti na nke dị nro.    

Biron's B25 machine na-emepụta ihe dị ka 270,000 obere tọn nke corrugating medium na linerboard kwa afọ. Ngwunye B26 nwere ikike imepụta 500,000 obere tọn akwụkwọ nkwakọba kwa afọ. Mgbanwe site na akwụkwọ ọcha gaa na akwụkwọ na-acha nchara nchara gụnyere iwu ụlọ ọrụ abụọ dị iche iche nke Old Corrugated Container (OCC) nke na-ewere katọn mkpofu ma na-emepụta ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ihe igwe ihe ahụ nwere ụlọ ọrụ OCC nke tọn 700 na ụlọ ọrụ O CC nke tọn 1400 yana igwe akwụkwọ abụọ.      

## Ihe odide