Alison Geissler

**Alison Cornwall Geissler MBE, nwa McDonald (13 Eprel 1907 - 25 Jenụwarị 2011), bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe enyo na Scotland n'ime narị afọ nke iri abụo.**
## Agụmakwụkwọ na ndụ onwe onye
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mary Erskine School for Girls na Edinburgh, ọ banyere Edinburgh College of Art (ECA) na 1925, ebe ọ gụrụ ise ihe na ise ihe. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1930, e nyere ya agụmakwụkwọ post-graduate. N'afọ 1931, ọ lụrụ onye na-ese ihe na mmiri William Geissler, onye bụbu onye nkuzi na ECA onye a họpụtara na nso nso a Art Master na Perth Academy.  Na 1935, a họpụtara William na Ngalaba Art nke Moray House College of Education, di na nwunye ahụ laghachiri na Edinburgh, ebe a mụrụ ụmụ ha atọ, Paul, Erik na Catherine, [1].  N'agbata 1940 na 1943, ihe egwu nke bọmbụ German na Leith Docks nke na-adịghị anya site n'ụlọ ha kpaliri ezinụlọ ahụ ibu ụzọ kwapụ na Dolphinton, e mesịakwa gaa Carlops, obodo nta dịpụrụ adịpụ Edinburgh.  Nwa nwa ya bụ onye mgbasa ozi akụkọ Martin Geissler.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Geissler na-ese ihe na iko malitere na njedebe nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, mgbe ọ laghachiri na ECA iji mụọ n'okpuru Helen Monro Turner,  onye si na ọmụmụ na Germany lọta obere oge tupu Agha Ụwa Nke Abụọ amalite. Monro Turner meghere ngalaba na-ese ihe na Edinburgh College of Art na Jenụwarị 1941, n'agbanyeghị ihe ịma aka nke inweta ngwá ọrụ n'oge agha.N'oge ndebanye aha Geissler na 1945, ECA nwere otu iko ihe osise lathe nke na-ekpo oke ọkụ, nke na-enye ohere ịnweta ohere na-enweghị ntụkwasị obi na nke a ga-ekekọrịta ya na nwa akwụkwọ Monro ọzọ, Harold Gordon.[1]  Ihe isi ike a mere ka iwu gọọmentị na-egbochi ụmụ akwụkwọ ịrụ ọrụ na mgbede.  Nnweta nke ihe osise ihe osise sitere na Germany na 1947 mechara nye Geissler aka ịrụ ọrụ n'adabereghị n'ụlọ.  Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ ya niile gụnyere ihe osise wiil ọla kọpa ọdịnala, nke nwere mmanụ na ntụ ntụ carborund dị ka abrasive. 

Ọrụ ya bụ "nke a na-ahụkarị site na nhazi mara mma nke e ji ihe okike mara mma mara". Amamihe ya n'ide akwụkwọ na eserese mere ka Jan Tarnowski, onye nduzi nke Scottish Craft Centre, onye ndụmọdụ na nduzi ya nyere ya ọtụtụ ọrụ. Ọrụ ndị a dọtara mmata zuru oke. Otu iko ndị a tụrụ atụ, na-anọchite anya iri n'ime anụ ọhịa eze nwanyị (gụnyere ọdụm nke England, griffin nke Edward nke Atọ, falcon nke Plantagenets, ehi ojii nke Clarence, Yael nke Beaufort, ọdụm ọcha nke Mortimer, dragọn na-acha ọbara ọbara nke Wales, unicorn nke Scotland, na Ịnyịnya ọcha nke Hanover), ka ndị High Constables na ndị nche nke nsọpụrụ nke Holyrood House nyere Eze Nwanyị n'afọ 1953. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Geissler dị n'aka ezinụlọ eze Britain, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dịkwa na nchịkọta, na National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, na Corning Museum of Glass, New York.

Ịmata ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-eme ka ha ghara iru eru maka mbipụta n'ozuzu. Otu n'ime ihe ndị dị otú ahụ, ngosipụta dị ịrịba ama nke nkà ya, bụ efere iko kristal nke akara aka nke ndị ọbịa 30 na-aga ememe onwe onye na-ese enyo site na wiil ọla kọpa n'okpuru efere ahụ.Emere ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya na 1983 na Kelvingrove Art Gallery.[1]  N'afọ 1991, e nyere ya ihe dị iche iche nke MBE maka ọrụ ya na ihe osise enyo.  Na emume nke narị afọ ya na 2007, e bipụtara ajụjụ ọnụ na Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Glass Society na nke Edinburgh College of Art.[2][3]  Ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ ihe osise enyo ọkachamara ya ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 94. Na 2008, mgbe ọ dị afọ 101, e nyere ya Nrite Onye isi oche nke Edinburgh College of Art, nke e hiwere n'otu afọ ahụ ka a mụrụ ya. 

## Ihe ngosi

Usòrò:Queen'sBeasts1953_copy1.jpg|Three out of 10 goblets engraved by Alison Geissler and presented to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth by the High Constables and the Guard of Honour of Holyrood House for the Coronation in 1953. The wineglasses are part of the Royal Collection. © Studio Swain, Glasgow.
Usòrò:RSM_Glass_plate_1.jpeg|Plate engraved for the Centenary of the Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh. Courtesy of the National Museum of Scotland.
Usòrò:HexadecahedralBowl.jpg|Glass bowl engraved with musical instruments on alternate faces and treble clef motif on the base. © Mike Fear
Usòrò:KelvinGroveMuseum_copy.jpg|Wineglass with Russian dancer © CSG CIC Glasgow Museums Collection
Usòrò:Life_of_ChristWhite.jpg|Covered goblet engraved with six scenes from the life of Christ, 1982
Usòrò:ScottishCraftsCollection1984_white2_copy.jpg|Engraved glass plate, Scottish Craft Collection 1984. © Antonia Reeve


## Ihe ndị e ji mara ya
1991 Onye so n'Alaeze Ukwu Britain

2007 Edinburgh College of Art Onye isi oche

2020 A na-akpọ otu okporo ámá dị na Edinburgh iji sọpụrụ Alison Geissler 

## Edensibia