Jogen Chowdhury

Jogen Chowdhury (amụrụ 19 Febụwarị 1939) bụ onye ama  na India ma were ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe dị mkpa nke narị afọ 21st India. Ọ bi na-arụ ọrụ na Santiniketan. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Gọọmenti College of Art & Craft, Kolkata wee mesịa na École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris na 1967. O nwere nnukwu onyinye n'ịkwalite ndị nka na-eto eto nke India. Jogen Chowdhury ewepụtala ụdị onwe ya mgbe o si Paris lọta. Ihe osise ya kachasị ama bụ ink, agba mmiri na pastel. O teela na mmanụ mmanụ.

Akara na njirimara aka ya iji bulie agba bụ ihe dị mkpa na nka India maka afọ. Jogen Chowdhury n'onwe ya bụ onye ọkachamara n'ahịrị ma ọ maara nke ọma ime ka usoro ahụ gosipụta àgwà nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ya. Site n'iji nlezianya gbagọọ ọdịdị ahụ, ọ na-enye ikuku nke caricature na ihe oyiyi ya, ihe oyiyi nke ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ bụ ihe kachasị mkpa mgbe niile ma gosipụta ihe niile onye na-ese ihe ga-egosipụta. Agba, ọ na-eji, bụ inye ihe n'ime ụdị. R. Siva Kumar akọwaala ọrụ Jogen n'ụzọ doro anya n'ime ihe ndị na-esonụ: "Mmetụta na ụda nke nka Jogen Chowdhury na-abịa site na njikọ nwa na okike na gburugburu ebe obibi. N'ime ọrụ Chowdhuri ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ahụmahụ mmetụta nke ákwà, ihe nkwado, sofa na ahụ mmadụ na-agafe agafe iji mepụta ụwa dị egwu nke ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi ya.

## Akụkọ ndụ

### Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Jogen na Daharpara Village, obodo dị na Faridpur district nke Bangladesh na 1939. Nna ya Pramatha Nath Chowdhury bụ Brahmin zamindar. Jogen nwetara mmasị na nkà site n'aka nne na nna ya ka nne na nna ya abụọ bụ ndị na-ese ihe. Pramatha Nath nwere mmasị na akụkọ ifo Hindu mere na agwa. Ọ na-ese ọtụtụ ihe nkiri akụkọ ifo site na ụlọ ihe nkiri obodo. Ọ kpụrụwokwa chi ndị Hindu dị iche iche. Nne Jogen bụ ọkachamara n'ihe osise Alpana.

A mụrụ Jogen Chowdhury ma zụlite ya na omenala na ọnọdụ obodo. Obere oge tupu nkewa ahụ, Jogen na nna ya bịara Calcutta; ndị ọzọ nọ n'ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Calcutta na 1948, mgbe nkewa ahụ gasịrị. Ezinụlọ ahụ nọrọ n'ụlọ nwanne nna ya. N'ebe a, Jogen sere ihe osise mbụ ya, na mgbidi.

N'afọ 1951, ezinụlọ Jogen kwagara Saheednagar Colony, Dhakuria.

A nabatara Jogen na Government College of Art & Craft, Kolkata na 1955 ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1960. Ọrụ mbụ ya bụ dị ka onye nkuzi nka na Howrah Zilla School. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị na 1962, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na Handloom Board, Calcutta.

### Ntorobịa ya
N'afọ 1965, ọ gara Paris iji mụọ na Ecole des Beaux Arts, na William Hayter's Atelier 17. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ nọrọ ọnwa ise na London.

Ọ laghachiri India na mmalite 1968. A họpụtara ya dị ka onye nrụpụta akwa na Handloom Board na Chennai. Na 1970, o sonyeere otu Calcutta Painters. Nchịkọta uri mbụ ya bụ Hridoy Train Beje Othey ka ebipụtara n'otu afọ ahụ.

Ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ya na Madras Handloom Board na 1972 iji sonye na Art Gallery nke Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi dị ka Curator. N'ihi ọrụ ọhụrụ a, ọ kwagara New Delhi. O guzobere Gallery 26 na Artists' Forum na New Delhi na 1975 ya na ụfọdụ ndị na-ese ihe na New Delhi. N'afọ 1986, Jogen nọchitere anya India na 'Festival of Art' na Baghdadwi.

### Santiniketan
N'afọ 1987, Jogen Chowdhury sonyeere Kala Bhavan, Santiniketan dị ka prọfesọ nke eserese. E wezụga ọtụtụ ihe osise ya, ihe ngosi ya, o dere ọtụtụ ihe gbasara nka nke oge a. A họpụtakwara ya dị ka onye ọka iwu n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* Onyinye nke Prix le France de la Jeune Peinture, Paris (1966),
* E nyere ya na 2nd Biennale nke Havana, Cuba (1986),
* E nyere ya na International Print Biennale, Bhopal (1995),
* Gọọmentị Madhya Pradesh nyere ya nsọpụrụ dị ka Kalidas Samman, (2001),
* Onye nsọpụrụ D.Litt. site na Mahadum Rabindra Bharati (2010),
* Onyinye Banga Bibhushan nke Gọọmentị West Bengal nyere ya (2012),
* Ọ bụ Zainul Samman (2016) nyere ya nsọpụrụ site na Mahadum Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* The Arts of India, nke Basil Grey, Phaidon (1981),
* Foto na Echiche nke Geeti Sen, Mapin (1996),
* Jogen Chowdhury Chitrakala (Bengali), Arun Sen (1996),
* Ihe osise nke oge a nke India: Post Independence, Vadehra Art Gallery (1997),
* Ihe Ndị Dị Ukwu n'Ihe Osise India, Lalit Kala Akademi (1997),
* The Flamed Mosaic, Ihe osise nke oge a nke India nke Neville Neville Tuli, HEART (1997),
* Dreams 1900-2000, nke Lynn Gamwell dezigharịrị, Cornell University Press (2000),
* When Was Modernism, nke Gaeta Kapur, Tulika (2000),
* Ihe osise India, nke Partha Mitter, Oxford (2001),
* Mbipụta pụrụ iche banyere Jogen Chowdhury (Bengali), Nandimukh Publication (2002),
* Ihe osise nke oge a nke Bengal, Mapin (2003),
* Indian Art: An Overview, nke Gayatri Sinha, Rupa & Co. dezigharịrị (2003),
* Ndị na-ese ihe iri nke oge a nke Bengal (Bengali) Pratikshan (2003),
* Jogen Chowdhury Enigmatic Visions, nke Glenbarra Art Museum bipụtara, chịkọtara ọrụ site na ngosi na Pundole Art Gallery, Mumbai, Vadehra Art Gallery, New Delhi, Chitrakoot Art Gallery, Kolkata (2006) 
* Jo 2021, nke Debovasa bipụtara (September, 2021) 
* Jogen Chowdhury Sketchbook 1986-87, nke Debovasa bipụtara (February, 2023) 
* Jogen Chowdhury Sketchbook 1962, nke Debovasa bipụtara (March, 2023) 

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N'afọ 2014, a họpụtara Jogen Chowdhury dị ka onye otu Rajya Sabha site na Trinamool Congress.  

## Ebem si dee
5.Ihe ngosi nke Jogen Chowdhury na National Gallery of Modern Art, Bangalore na Apr 2016 https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/a-retrospective-of-jogen-chowdhurys-career/articleshow/52429217.cms

* "Gallerie Nvyā - Onye na-ese ihe / Lee ihe niile / Jogen Chowdhury"
* Ihe osise nke Jogen Chowdhury na ọrụ ndị a họọrọ.
* CIMA Art Gallery Biography nke Jogen Chowdhury na ọrụ ndị a họọrọ.
* Akụkọ ndụ nke Jogen Chowdhury na ọrụ ndị a họọrọ.
* Artnet.com Ọrụ ndị Jogen Chowdhury họọrọ na-ere.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations