Ịgba apụl n'isi nwa gị

thumb|328x328px| Ihe atụ nke William Tell dị ka e gosiri na Sebastian Münster's  (mbipụta 1554)
**Agbapụ apụl n'isi nwa**, nke a makwaara dị ka **apple-shot** (nke sitere na German ** ) bụ ihe eji ama ụta nke na-eme dị ka ihe atụ n'ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo n'akụkọ ọdịnala German (ma na-ejikọta ya na akụkọ ndị na-abụghị ndị Europe). Na Stith Thompson Motif Index bụ F661.3, nke a kọwara dị ka "Onye na-ahụ maka nkà na-agbapụ apụl n'isi mmadụ" ma ọ bụ "apple gbara ya n'isi",  ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-eme mgbe niile n'ụdị akara akara ka a na-enye iwu ka ọ gbapụ apụl (ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ ihe ọzọ dị ntakịrị) n'isi nwa ya nwoke. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka William Tell feat. 

## Ihe atụ

### Palnatoki
Ihe izizi amara nke motif sitere na narị afọ nke 12, na ụdị Saxo Grammaticus nke akụkọ Palnatoki, onye ọ kpọrọ *Toko* ( *Gesta Danorum* Akwụkwọ 10, isi 7).Toko, bụ onye nọworo na-ejere eze ozi ruo oge ụfọdụ  Harald Bluetooth , site n'omume ndị ọ karịrị ndị agha ibe ya, mere ọtụtụ ndị iro nke omume ọma ya. . Otu ụbọchị, mgbe ọ ṅụbigara mmanya ókè, ọ turu ọnụ nye ndị ya na ha nọ na tebụl, na nkà ya n'ịgba ụta bụ otú o nwere ike isi na-akụ, na nke mbụ nke akụ, mgbe ọ dị obere obere apple nke e debere n'elu mkpanaka n'ebe dị anya. Ndị na-akparị ya na-anụ okwu ndị a, egbughị oge n'iwega ha na ntị eze. Ma ajọ omume nke onye-isi mere ngwa ngwa webatara ntụkwasị obi nke nna n'ihe ize ndụ nke nwa ahụ, na-enye iwu ihe nkwa kachasị ụtọ nke ndụ ya ka ọ guzoro n'ọnọdụ mkpara, onye site na ya, ọ bụrụ na onye na-ekwu okwu ahụ emeghị ka apụl ahụ kụkwasị ya na mbụ nke akụ ya, ọ ga-eji isi ya kwụọ ụgwọ nke ịnya isi na-abaghị uru. . . . Mgbe a kpọpụtara onye ntorobịa ahụ, Toko ji nlezianya dụọ ya ọdụ ka ọ nata whiz nke akụ na-abịa n'otu ntabi anya dị ka o kwere mee, na ntị na-ege ntị, na-enweghị ịkwagharị isi ya, ka ọ ghara site n'obere mmegharị ahụ ya ka ọ ghara imebi ahụmahụ nke nkà ya a nwalere nke ọma. O me-kwa-ra ka o guzoro n'azu-ya, ka o we me ka ọ ghara itu egwu, ka o we ghara itu egwu n'anya nke àkú ahu. O wee si n’akpa akụ́ ya dọpụta akụ́ atọ, nke mbụ ọ gbara kụkwara akara ahụ ọ tụrụ anya ya. Mgbe ahụ, mgbe eze jụrụ Toko ihe mere o jiri wepụ ọtụtụ akụ n'akpa akụ ya, mgbe ọ ga-eji ụta mee otu ule, "Ka m wee bọọ gị ọbọ," ka o kwuru, "ajọ omume nke mbụ site n'ọnụ nke ndị ọzọ, ka adịghị ọcha m wee weda ya n'ahụ, na ikpe na-ezighị ezi gị wee ghara ịta ahụhụ!" 

### ''Ọhụụ''
Na narị afọ nke 13 *Þiðrekssaga*,  isi 128, Eze Nidung nyere Egill, nwanne Völund iwu ka ọ gbapụ apụl n'isi nwa ya nwoke dị afọ atọ:

Dị ka Palnatoki, ọ na-edobe akụ abụọ ọzọ iji gbuo eze ma ọ bụrụ na ọ daa, ma eze adịghị enye ya ntaramahụhụ maka ikwu otú ahụ, kama ọ na-eto ya: "Eze ahụ naara ya olulu mmiri ahụ, ha niile chere na ọ bụ nkwuwa okwu."

### William Gwa
Ụdị akụkọ a kacha mara amara bụ na akụkọ ifo nke William Tell, nke a na-eche na ọ ga-amalite na mgbanwe mgbanwe Switzerland, nke e dere na mbụ na narị afọ nke 15 *White Book of Sarnen*, mgbe ahụ na Aegidius Tschudi 's *Chronicon Helveticum* nke narị afọ nke 16, ma mesịa bụrụ ihe ndabere maka egwuregwu Friedrich Schiller nke 1804. A na-ejide Tell maka ịghara ịkpọ isiala n'ihe banyere okpu nke onye Austrian *Vogt* ọhụrụ a họpụtara ọhụrụ, Albrecht Gessler, tinyeworo n'osisi, Gessler na-enye ya iwu ka ọ gbapụ apụl n'isi nwa ya nwoke na otu bolt site na obe ya. Mgbe ejiri otu ogbugba kewaa apụl (nke e chere na Nọvemba 18, 1307), a jụrụ Tell ihe kpatara o jiri wepụta ihe karịrị otu bolt; na mbụ ọ zara na ọ bụghị omume, ma mgbe e mesiri ya obi ike na a gaghị egbu ya maka ịza ajụjụ n'eziokwu, na-ekwu na bolt nke abụọ bụ maka obi Gessler ma ọ bụrụ na ọ daa. N'egwuregwu Schiller, ọchịchọ ịgbapụ apụl n'isi nwa nwoke ahụ kpaliri igbu ọchụ Gessler.

## Akụkọ ndị emetụtara

### Hemingr Áslákson
Na *[[Hemings þáttr Áslákssonar]]* na *Orkneyinga saga* (ihe dị ka 1200), Harald Hardrada na-ama onye na-agba ụta Hemingr aka ka ọ gbapụ hazelnut n'isi nwanne ya nwoke tọrọ Björn, nke ọ na-eme.   Enwere ụdị abụọ nke *þáttr* a, otu setịpụrụ na ndị Faro, na n'otu Hemingr na-eji ube mee ihe ahụ, karịa akụ.  Hemingr mechara megwara site n'ịgba eze ahụ nwụrụ na Agha Stamford Bridge .  Enwekwara bọọlụ Norwegian na Faroese na *Hemingen unge* . 

### Eindriði Pansa
Otu akụkọ metụtara ya na-atụgharị isi ya: mgbe ọ jikọtara ya na igwu mmiri na asọmpi ịgba égbè ndị ọzọ, Eze Olaf nke Norway gbanwere Eindriði Pansa (The Splay-Footed) site na ndị ọgọ mmụọ site n'ịgba ma ọ bụ chess ma ọ bụ mbadamba ihe ederede n'isi nwa Eindriði. Ogbugba eze a tụfuru mana nwa okoro ahụ ahụghị ya; Eindriði kwere n'arịrịọ nne ya na nwanne nwanyị ma ọ nwaleghị ihe ahụ n'onwe ya.   

## Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ
A mụrụ ya wee dee ihe dị ka n'oge dị ka 1760 site n'aka Gottlieb Emmanuel von Haller na pastọ Simeon Uriel Freudenberger na akwụkwọ nta dị na French na German nke nwere aha *Der Wilhelm Tell, ein dänisches Mährgen* (William Tell, a Danish Fable).  Na narị afọ nke 19, ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta dere banyere echiche mba ụwa. Na 1834 Thomas Keightley kwuru myirịta dị n'etiti akụkọ Palnatoki na Tell.  Enwere nchịkọta nke nsụgharị dị iche iche na *akụkọ ifo Teutonic* Jacob Grimm,  na nke ọzọ na John Fiske's *Myths and Myth-makers* .  Nkọwa kachasị na-ebute ụzọ mbipụta nke nwa nke ballad nke "Adam Bell, Clim of the Clough, na William of Cloudesly." 

N'ime akwụkwọ 1877 maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akụkọ William Tell, Ernst Ludwig Rochholz jikọtara myirịta nke akụkọ akụkọ Tell na akụkọ Egil na Palnatoki na akụkọ ifo nke ịkwaga Sweden na Switzerland n'oge emepechabeghị anya.  Ọ na-etinyekwa myirịta na akụkọ ifo n'etiti ndị Finn na Lapps (Sami), nakwa site na akụkọ ifo Norse na-atụnyere Ullr, nke a na-akpọ "chi ụta", Heimdall, na kwa Óðinn, bụ onye dị ka *Gesta Danorum* Book 1, isi 8.16 si kwuo, e kwuru na o nyeere Haddingus aka site n'ịgba ụta na-agbapụ ọtụtụ mmadụ site n'ịgba ụta n'obe.   N'ịtụnyere ọdịnala Indo-European na Oriental, Rochholz kwubiri na akụkọ akụkọ nke nna ukwu marksman na-agbapụ apụl (ma ọ bụ obere ebumnuche yiri ya) mara n'èzí German sphere na mpaghara ndị dị n'akụkụ (Finland na Baltic) na India, Arabia, Persia na Balkans (Serbia). 

## Hụkwa

* Freischütz
* Ọnwụ Joan Vollmer

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Adam Bell, Clim of the Clough na William nke Cloudesly ballad ederede
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations