open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Edward T. Grigware

Edward T. Grigware (April 3, 1889 - Jenuarrị 10, 1960) bụ onye na-ese ihe nke America.  Ọ na-ese ihe osise maka ndị-nsọ nke Jisos nke Ndị-nsọ ọkụ Ikpeazụ a (Ụka LDS) nakwa maka ụlọ akụ

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Grigware na Eprel 3, 1889 na Paceville, Michigan. 

Grigware buru ụzọ biri na Chicago, ebe ọ sonyeere Chicago Association of Painters and Sculptors, [1] na ihe ọrụ ya na Art Institute of Chicago na 1927. [2] Na 1936, ọ kwagara Cody, Wyoming, ebe ọ na-ese  ihe osise n'ime Cody Mural Chapel nke ọtụka nke Jizọs nke Ndị-nsọ ikpe Ikpeazụ a na 1940s.  [3] Ọ na-esekwa ihe ọrụ na ụlọ ụka LDS dị na Los Angeles na Honolulu, yana ụlọ akụ dị na Spokane na Seattle.  [4] Agbakwunyere ihe ọrụ ya na mkpokọta Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture na Spokane, Washington . 

Grigware nkiri Blanche Lanaghen na 1913, ọ nwụkwara na 1959. Ọ nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi na January 10, 1960, na Cody, Wyoming.  [1] [2] E mere olili ozu ya na St Anthony Catholic Church, e wee lie ya na Riverside Cemetery.  

## Ntụaka
Rosemary Stjernstedt

**Rosemary Stjernstedt** (11 June 1912 - 31 Ọktoba 1998) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye nhazi obodo . Ọ malitere ọrụ ya n'ichepụta ngwá ụlọ na London wee rụọ ọrụ na mmepụta ihe maka Barber Institute of Fine Arts na Birmingham. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ịkwaga Sweden, o lekwasịrị anya na nhazi obodo. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ biri, Stjernstedt laghachiri England wee bụrụ nwanyị mbụ na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ iji nweta ọkwa ọkwa I na London County Council. 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Rosemary Owen Smith ma zụlite ya na Birmingham  nye onye ọrụ ụlọ akụ Rupert Harry Smith na Dorothy Owen  wee zụọ ya dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Birmingham School of Art . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1934, ọ chọtara ọrụ na-emepụta ngwá ụlọ ụka na London tupu ya abanye na Art Deco omume nke Robert Atkinson, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mmepụta ihe osise maka Barber Institute for Fine Arts na Birmingham. Ọ bụ n'oge a ka ọ malitere usoro nhazi na Architectural Association tupu ya ekpebi ịkwaga Sweden na 1939 mgbe ọ gachara ọrụ ụlọ ọhụrụ na ezumike mbụ ya. N'ebe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ isii dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye nhazi obodo . Ọ lụrụ onye ọka iwu Sweden- sitere na ezinụlọ Baronial-  

Stjernstedt laghachiri n'England mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo London .  Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ iji nweta ọkwa ọkwa I na London County Council  na na 1950 ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ ruru ọkwa ọkwa ọkwa m na ngalaba kansụl Britain ọ bụla.  

Mgbe agbasara obodo London County na 1964, Stjernstedt malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka Lambeth London Borough Council  n'okpuru Ted Hollamby . N'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka ndị na-emepụta ihe maka ọrụ dịgasị iche iche nke gụnyere masterplan maka Central Hill Estate, ihe ọzọ na-emepe emepe, ụlọ kansụl na-emeri ihe nrite.  Na 1967, ọ kwagara na Housing Development Directorate na Department of Environment na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, Pat Tindale . 

N'afọ 1986, RIBA kpọrọ ya òkù ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke òtù ha nke ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ avant-garde dị ka nkwenye maka mmezu ya. Ogwe ahụ gụnyere Jane Drew, Elaine Denby, Lynne Walker na Pat Tindale.

Ọ mụrụ nwa nwoke, Robert (1941–2012), onye ọkà mmụta ihe ọmụmụ nke hiwere isi na Africa onye ketara Stjernstedt barony n'ọnwụ nna ya;    onye ya na ya na-emekọ ihe na ndụ ya bụ Fred Parker.  Ọ nwụrụ na 31 October 1998. 

## Ntụaka
Flora Samuel

**Flora Samuel** bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Britain, onye edemede na agụmakwụkwọ. Na 2009 ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Architecture na Sheffield University, nwanyị mbụ na-ejide ọkwa ahụ.  Tupu nke a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ iri na Welsh School of Architecture, Cardiff .  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cambridge . 

Samuel ugbu a bụ Prọfesọ nke Architecture na gburugburu Wuru na Mahadum Ọgụgụ, bụ ebe o nyere aka guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ na-eduzi ụlọ ọrụ na nso nso a na-ewu ụlọ.  A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche mbụ nke RIBA maka nyocha na 2018.

## Mbipụta

* "Le Corbusier: Architect and Feminist", Wiley-Academy, 2004,  
* "Le Corbusier na nkọwa", Architectural Press, 2007, 
* "Le Corbusier and the Architectural Promenade", Birkhauser, 2010,  
* Flora Samuel, 2018, *Ihe mere ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ ji dị mkpa: Ngosipụta na ịkọwa uru nke ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ* (London, Routledge)
* Anne Dye na Flora Samuel, *[https://web.archive.org/web/20191021113209/http://www.ribabookshops.com/item/demystifying-architectural-research-adding-value-to-your-practice/83983/ Demystifying Architectural Research]* (London: RIBA Enterprises, 2015)

## Ntụaka
nwanyị mbụ na-ejide ọkwa ahụ. o nyere aka guzobe ụlo

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ibe profaịlụ na Mahadum Sheffield
* Byron Kinnaird na Susie Ashworth, " Na Mkparịta ụka ... Flora Samuel ," Parlour, 2 Nọvemba 2018.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ken Grimes

Ken Grimes ( ọrịa 1947) bụ onye omenkà America si New York City .  A na-ahụ maka Cheshire, Connecticut wee mpaghara nka na Ebe Fellowship na New Haven, Connecticut .  [1] A na-ewere Grimes dị ka onye na-ese ihe n' akara 

Ihe osise Grimes nwere ike na ụzọ monochrome, na-enwe ụkpụrụ ederede na ọkụ dị n'okirikiri ojii.  Nkà ya na-ekwu isiokwu ndabara, oghere dị n'ụdị, ndụ ndị ọzọ, na UFO .  [1] Grimes ihe nrite Wynn Newhouse maka ọrụ ya na 2013. 

## Ọrịa uche
Achọpụtara Grimes nwere schizophrenia paranoid mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ, na-eduga na ike ya na ahụ.  A kpọgara ya n' ọgwụ ọgwụ ugboro ise n'etiti 1971 na 1978. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* *Ndị nka nkuzi onwe nke narị afọ nke 20: Anthology America* , 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Paul A. Grimm

Paul Grimm (January 11, 1891 – 1974) [1] bụ onye omenkà ozi na ndị nne na nna German na South Africa .  Mgbe ọ bụ obere nwa, ya na ndị ọrụ ya kwagara United States .  A kọrọ na ịhụnanya ya ka o nwere nkà nka mgbe ọ bụ nwata na, dịka ọmụmaatụ, gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà mmụta na New York.  N’agbata afọ 1910 na 1920, a kọrọ na ọ gara South America afọ ole na ole tupu ya alọghachi steeti wee biri na ndịda California..

Grimm ọtụtụ aha ya nke oge a site n'esere mbara ala ndị California na 1920s.  Ọtụtụ ọrụ na-egosi ndị na-efe na-ejegharị ejegharị na ọkara egwuregwu nke Riverside County .  Ugwu San Jacinto na-egwu ugboro ugboro na ọrụ ya.  Ọtụtụ ọrụ bụ isiokwu na akwaaji.  Nye onye na-ekiri agụghị akwụkwọ nka nka, ọrụ ya yiri akwụkwọ nke Karl Albert (1911 – 2007).  E wuru ya ebe obibi na Calle Palo Fierro na Palm Springs Warm Sands Neighborhood na 1935. O nwere ụlọ ihe nkiri na Palm Canyon Drive na Palm Springs site na 1950 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1974 

Ọrụ ya na-ejide Palm Springs Art Museum, Picerne Arizona Landmark Collection na Desert Caballeros Western Museum (Wickenburg, Arizona), [1] na Irvine Museum. . 

Ọrụ Grimm abụrụla akụkụ nke ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na Irvine.    

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Edan Milton Hughes, *ndị nka na California, 1786-1940*, Hughes Pub. Ụlọ ọrụ 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nlele azụ - The Elusive Impressionist
Catherine Slessor

**Catherine Slessor** MBE  bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ ihe owuwu, onye nkatọ na onye bụbu onye nchịkọta akụkọ *The Architectural Review*,     na onye na-enye aka na Dezeen  na Architects' Journal .  Ọ natara MBE na 2016 maka ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ụkpụrụ ụlọ yana na 2021 ka a họpụtara onye isi oche nke Twentieth Century Society . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Slessor na Aberdeen, Scotland.  Ọ gụrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Mahadum Edinburgh,  wee jide MA na Architectural History site na Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London.  Slessor malitere ọrụ ide ya dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nka na *Architects' Journal* na 1987.  Ọ kwagara na *The Architectural Review* na 1992,  ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya afọ ise site na 2009-2015.  Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na-edezi akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ.  Asụgharịla akwụkwọ ya n'ọtụtụ asụsụ, gụnyere Spanish, German, Dutch na Chinese. 

## Akwụkwọ ndị ahọpụtara

* *Hụ-site n'ụlọ ndị na-akpali akpali na atụmatụ dị na iko* (2001, Ryland Peters and Small:  ) 
* *Eco-tech: ụlọ na-adigide na teknụzụ dị elu* (1997 (ederede nke abụọ. 2001), Thames na Hudson:  ) 
* *Ọnụ ụzọ nke oge a: ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ, ntụgharị na ọnụ ụzọ* (1992, Mitchell Beazley:  ) 
* *steepụ nke oge a* (1990, Mitchell Beazley:  ) 

## Ntụaka
onye nchịkọta akụkọ nka na Architects' Journal na 1987.  Ọ kwagara na The Architectura

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sir Alexander Allan, 1st Baronet

**Sir Alexander Allan, 1st Baronet** (c. 1764 – 14 Septemba 1820) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Britain.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Foto nke Sir Alexander Allan
Site na mmalite, ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ East India dị ka onye cadet na 1779 wee kwalite ịbụ onye isi mgbe ọ jere ozi na agha Mysore nke anọ na 1798 dị ka osote Quartermaster-General. Ọ na-ese ọtụtụ agba mmiri nke mkpọsa ahụ. 
thumb| Mwakpo nke Seringapatam, mbipụta mgbe Allan gasịrị
Emere ya ka ọ bụrụ baronet na 18 Septemba 1819, nke Kinggate na County nke Kent .  Aha ahụ kwụsịrị mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1820. Ọ lụghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye ma hapụ nnukwu akụkụ akụ na ụba ya nye Fanny Franklyn, nwunye Henry Franklyn nke Copthall House, dị nso na Luton, Bedfordshire, ya na nwa ya nwoke bụ Alexander Allen Franklyn, mechara Webbe. 

## Ntụaka
lụghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye ma hapụ nnukwu akụkụ akụ na ụba ya nye

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Sir Alexander Allan, 1st Baronet at Wikimedia Commons
Alexander Grinager

thumb|272x272px| Eserese onwe (ụbọchị amabeghị)
thumb|425x425px| Ụmụ nwoke na-asa ahụ
**Alexander Grinager** (January 26, 1865 – Ma ọchịchị 8, 1949) bụ onye omenkà America kacha mara amara maka usoro ya na usoro ya. .

## ndabere
A Alexander Grinager na Albert Lea, Minnesota, nwa Mons na Anna Egge Grinager.  Nne na nna ya esiwo na mpaghara Hadeland, Norway kwaga .  Nna ya sitere na South Grinager na Tingelstad Parish, nne ya sitere na Brandbu, ha abụọ na obodo Gran na Oppland .  Grinager akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, tupu ọ gaa mba ọzọ na 1887. Site na 1887 ruo 1891, Grinager bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Royal Academy na Copenhagen, Denmark, ebe ya na Carl Bloch akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Paris na Académie Julian na mgbe ọ nọ na France, ọrụ Manet na Monet nwere ikike ikike..  

## Ọrụ
Na 1896, ọ kwagara Westchester County, New York, na-anọ ebe ahụ ruo oge ndụ ya ike.  O mere ndụ ya n'ụzọ bụ isi dị ka onye na-ese ihe easel, onye ikike ogbo, na onye na-ese ihe .  Na New York ọ haziri ma rụpụta mmepụta dị egwu maka ọtụtụ ihe site na Impresario *David Belasco* .  Eserese ụzọ ya ụzọ okporo Baghdad nke kpuchiri otu ala nke Grand Central ọdụ.  A na-anọkarị ihe osise ya na Salmagundi Club na New York City n'etiti 1908 na 1946.  

N'afọ 1916, o kwara ihe osise nke ike Panorama of the History of the US Navy for Panama–Pacific International Exposition na San Francisco .  Grinager sonyeere na ihe ngosi nke Minneapolis Art League na ihe Artists nke Minneapolis n'etiti 1887 na 1915. Ọ na-egosi na ihe ngosi ụlọ ọrụ Minnesota na 1891 na na 1893. N'afọ 1910, e sere ihe osise ya na Odin Club na Minneapolis.  , Minnesota, na St. Paul Auditorium.  N'afọ 1932, ọ na-ese ihe osise maka ike awụ nke Progress Exposition na Chicago, Illinois .  

A na-eme ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya na Minneapolis Institute of Art.    

## Ntụaka

## Ebe ndị ọzọ

* Conforti, Michael *Minnesota 1900: nka na ndụ n'elu Mississippi, 1890-1915* (Mahadum nke Delaware Press. 1994)
* Gerdts, William H. *Art gafee America: Narị afọ abụọ nke eserese mpaghara, 1710–1920* (New York, NY: Abbeville Press. 1990)
* Hansen, Carl GO *My Minneapolis* (Minneapolis, MN: Standard Press, 1956)
* Haugan, Reidar Rye *Ndị nka a ma ama na ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ha na Chicago* (Chicago Norske Klub. Nordmanns-Forbundet, 24: 371–374, Mpịakọta 7, 1933)
* Nelson, Marion *Mkpughe nke Ìhè* ( Akwụkwọ akụkọ Norwegian-American Museum. Vol. 24. Summer 1989)

## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Ụmụ nwoke na-asa ahụ'' Alexander Grinager, 1894
* ''Foto nke onwe'' Alexander Grinager, 1919
* ''Mgbụsị akwụkwọ Nordstede'' Alexander Grinager ca 1928
* ''Haystacks Auvers Sur Oise'' Alexander Grinager ca 1929
* ''Olive Grove'' Alexander Grinager 1894
Timothy Behrens

**Timothy John Behrens** (2 June 1937 - 2017) bụ onye na-ese ihe Britain nke nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ndụ ọkachamara ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye ode akwụkwọ na mba ofesi, na Gris, Italy na Spain.

## Ọrụ
Behrens hibere akụkụ nke otu ndị na-ese ihe na ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi jikọtara ọnụ nke na-aga n'ụlọ Colony ( Foto a ma ama nke John Deakin, *Lunch at Wheelers*, bụ nke Behrens, Freud, Bacon, Auerbach na Andrews,  ụlọ mmanya Soho ebe Lucian Freud na Ndị ọzọ dị ka Francis Bacon nọrọ ọtụtụ oge n'ime ngwụcha 1950s na mmalite 1960s  ngosi na Spain na Britain.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na 1958, Behrens lụrụ Janet Rheinberg (d. 1963), nwa akwụkwọ ibe Slade, na ha nwere ụmụ ejima, Kate na Sophie (d. 1985).  Na 1963, ọ lụrụ Harriet Hill, ada George Heywood Hill na Lady Anne Hill, onye gbara Heywood Hill, ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ avant-garde na Curzon Street .  Ha nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Algy na Charlie, na otu nwa nwanyị, Fanny.  Na 1983, Behrens lụrụ di na nwunye nke ugboro atọ, onye na-ese ihe Diana Aitchison, nwa nwanne onye na-ese ihe Craigie Aitchison, bụ onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ Slade ibe na ezigbo enyi.  Ha mụrụ nwa nwoke, Harry. 

## Ntụaka
Soho ebe Lucian Freud na Ndị ọzọ dị ka Francis Bacon

## Njikọ mpụga

* 1 artwork by or after Timothy Behrens at the Art UK site
* A Lunch Party, 1961, Timothy Behrens https://web.archive.org/web/20120328041637/http://www.artscouncilcollection.org.uk/loadArtist.do?id=3902
* Christies: Timothy Behrens, Man in bed  http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=4903267
Ọkọlọtọ Delmar

**Delmar Banner** (28 Jenụarị 1896 &#x2013; 8 Nọvemba 1983) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Britain nke amụrụ na mbụ nke rụrụ ọrụ ka ukwuu dịka odida obodo na ihe osise eserese.  Otu n'ime ọrụ ya kacha mara amara bụ ihe osise 1938 nke Beatrix Potter, na nchịkọta nke National Portrait Gallery, London . Ọrụ ya bụ akụkụ nke ihe osise eserese na asọmpi nka na 1948 Summer Olympics . 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Delmar Harmood Banner na 28 Jenụwarị 1896 na Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany,  ebe nna nna ya bụ onye ụkọchukwu Anglican.  Ọ na-asụ German ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, mgbe ezinụlọ ya laghachiri England. 

Ọ gara Cheltenham College, nwetara BA na akụkọ ihe mere eme site na Magdalen College, Mahadum Oxford na 1917 wee gaa Regent Street Polytechnic School of Art site na 1919-1927.   N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere onye na-ese ihe Brazil bụ Josefina de Vasconcellos, onye ọ lụrụ na London na 1930.  Ha biri na mpaghara ọdọ mmiri, ebe ha bi n'ụlọ ọrụ ugbo dị n'akụkụ ugwu na The Bield, Little Langdale . 

## Ọrụ
Na Cumbria, di na nwunye ahụ zutere onye na-ese ihe, onye edemede na onye ọrụ ugbo Beatrix Potter wee bụrụ ezigbo enyi, Potter na-agba ume mmepe Banner dị ka onye na-ese ihe.  N'afọ 1938, ọ na-ese ihe osise Potter na mmanụ. Na 1948, Banner nyere ihe osise a na National Portrait Gallery, London . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọkọlọtọ ghọrọ onye nkwusa Anglican na ya na Josefina mụtara ụmụ nwoke abụọ na 1940. Delmar na Josefina bụ ndị nne na nna na ọ dịkarịa ala ụmụaka 20 na na 1967, site na mkpakọrịta ha na Pelham House School na West Cumbria, ha nyere aka chọta Beckstone Center, ụdị ihe eji eme ihe maka ụmụ nwoke na-enweghị nsogbu. 

Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ịhụnanya maka okike na nka na, n'agbanyeghị nwoke idina nwoke nke Banner, nọrọ ọnụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.  Delmar nwụrụ na Ulverston, South Lakes na 1983, dị afọ 87, wee lie ya na Langdale Cemetery, Chapel Stile, South Lakes. 

## Ntụaka
Josefina bụ ndị nne na nna na ọ dịkarịa ala ụmụaka 20 na na 1967, site na mkpakọrịta ha na
George Henry Bernasconi

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|292x292px| Agba mmiri nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Walter Melville nke Bernasconi dere, ihe dịka 1910.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px| Nzukọ nke Obodo Birmingham Pharmaceuticals 1888 site George Bernasconi. Mmanụ.
**George Henry Bernasconi** (ihe dị ka 1842–1916) bụ onye omenkà Birmingham, nwa George Vincent Bernasconi, yana otu ezinụlọ Francis Bernasconi . 

Bernasconi gosipụtara na Royal Academy ugboro abụọ, na 1861 na 1863. N'afọ 1860 ọ kwagara na mpaghara Birmingham wee depụta ya na ngụkọ 1871 dị ka onye na-ese ihe na agba mmiri.  N'ebe ahụ, o nyere ihe nkiri cartoon na akwụkwọ akụkọ Birmingham na-adịte aka, *Town Crier*, nke enyi ya Wilmot Corfield deziri.  Ka oge na-aga, o nwere azụmahịa n'ichepụta ihe na imewe. Na 1885 o ketara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ £7,000 n'aka nna ya. 

Ihe osise ya na 1884 *Merchant Shipping Bill Banner* dị na Museum History Museum, Manchester . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na 1911, Bernasconi bi na 31 Breck Road na Poulton-le-Fylde, Lancashire . 

## Ntụaka
depụta ya na ngụkọ 1871 dị ka onye na-ese ihe na agba mmiri.  N'ebe ahụ, o nyere ihe
Alison Sealy-Smith

**Alison Sealy-Smith** (amụrụ n'afọ 1959)  bụ onye Barbadian a mụrụ, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Canada nke a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya dị ka Storm na usoro ihe nkiri TV dị iche iche nke Marvel.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Smith na Bridgetown, Barbados ma zụlite ya na Toronto. Ọ gara Mahadum Mount Allison na New Brunswick, Canada, ebe ọ gụrụ nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ na agụmakwụkwọ.

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ onye guzobere ntọala nke Obsidian Theatre, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri Africa-Canadian.[1]  Enyere Smith onyinye Dora Mavor Moore Award maka ntụgharị kpakpando 1997 ya na Djanet Sears' Harlem Duet .

Ihe nkiri ya na ihe nkiri telivishọn gụnyere usoro Street Legal, *Nke a bụ Wonderland* na The Line, yana ọrụ a na-arụ ugboro ugboro na *Kevin Hill*. O nwekwara obere ọrụ na ihe nkiri 1998 My Date with the President's Daughter .

Smith kwupụtakwara ihe odide n'usoro ihe nkiri dị iche iche dị ka Storm na 1990s X-Men na Scarlett na usoro Teletoon Delilah na Julius.  Ọ gbara Sergeant Rose na ihe nkiri Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen, Honey (ya na Jessica Alba), Mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị, na Gwa m okwu.  Ebe ọ bụ na etiti 2000s, o nwere ọrụ ugboro ugboro dị ka Nwada Mann na usoro ụmụaka Naturally, Sadie.  Na 2009, ọ rụrụ dị ka Nọọsụ Lydia na usoro HBO Canada Bloodletting & Miraculous Cures .

Smith ritere ihe nrite Dora Mavor Moore na 1997 maka Best Female Performance maka ọrụ ya na *Harlem Duet* .  O nwetakwara ihe nrite Dora Mavor Moore na 2009 maka arụmọrụ dị ịrịba ama site n'aka nwanyị na ọrụ ya dị ka Lena na A Raisin In The Sun . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Nwa ya nwanyị, Makyla Smith, bụkwa onye na-eme ihe nkiri.

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

### Telivishọn

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Alison Sealy-SmithnaIMDb
* https://web.archive.org/web/20091228082134/http://www.bloodletting.tv/nurse.html#/cast/alison-sealy-smith
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charles Bartlett (onye na-ese ihe)

**Charles Harold Bartlett** (23 Septemba 1921 - 19 Disemba 2014) bụ onye omenkà na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ Britain . 

## Ntụaka
na Stratford.
Martin Battersby

**George Martin Battersby** (12 Ọnwa Abụọ 1914 – 3 Eprel 1982)  bụ onye omenkà *trompe-l'œil* nke Britain na onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke ghọrọ ọkachamara na Art Nouveau na ụdị 1920 na 1930s.

## Ọrụ mmalite
A mụrụ Battersby na London. Nna ya bụ onye na-ere ahịa na-ere ahịa mana Martin nwere mmasị na nka a na-ahụ anya ma buru ụzọ zụọ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na Gill & Reigate. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Liberty's wee mụọ ime ihe na RADA . Ọmụrụ nwa nke nhazi na eserese kpuchiri ọrụ ogbo ya na ọrụ mbụ ya bụ maka mmepụta Old Vic nke *Hamlet* ya na Laurence Olivier na 1937. Ihe sochiri nke a bụ kọmishọna maka Royal Shakespeare Company na Stratford.  Profaịlụ 1956 dị na *The Sketch* nwere ihe osise nke Hans Wild . Onye edemede ahụ na-ekwu, sị: "Battersby mesiri m obi ike na ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà na ndụ ya, ma ọ bụ ọbụna nwee ihe ọmụmụ nkà ọ bụla. Ọ bụ onye na-akụziri onwe ya kpamkpam." 

## Cecil Beaton
Battersby gara n'ihu na-agbasawanye ahụmahụ ya site n'ịrụ ọrụ na ahia ochie na ịzụrụ maka nchịkọta eclectic nke ya. Na 1940s ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka obere oge dị ka osote set mmebe na Cecil Beaton na-arụ ọrụ na 1945 mmepụta nke Lady Windermere's Fan . Ya na Beaton mechara daa, dị ka ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya mere. 

## Ntụaka
sochiri nke a bụ kọmishọna maka Royal Shakespeare Company na Stratford.  Profaịlụ 1956

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* "Martin Battersby, ihe ncheta." nke John Morley dere na *Journal of the Decorative Arts Society 1890-1940*, Nke 7.
* "Anya anya" na *Vogue*, 15 February 1960.

## Njikọ mpụga

* 8 artworks by or after Martin Battersby at the Art UK site
* A ‘New Look’ Interior: Martin Battersby’s decoration for Lady Diana Cooper
* The Jazz Age, An Entertainmen t, poster at the V&A
Paul Bird (onye na-ese ihe)

**Paul Bird** (13 Febrụwarị 1923 – 5 Mee 1993) bụ onye omenkà na onye nkuzi nke nwere ogologo ọrụ dị iche iche.

## Akụkọ ndụ
thumb| ''Templelọ Nsọ na-egosi foduru nke akwụkwọ nleba anya Japanese n'elu ụlọ'' (1945) (Art.IWM ART LD 5096)
A mụrụ Bird na London wee mụọ na Bath School of Art n'okpuru Clifford Ellis . Na Bath, Bird zutere agadi Walter Sickert bụ onye ghọrọ nnukwu mmetụta na ya. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Bird jere ozi na Royal Navy ma kpọga ya na Far East na India.  Mgbe ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike, Bird nọgidere na-ese ma nyefee ọtụtụ ọrụ na Kọmitii Advisory War Artists, WAAAC. WAAAC mechara zụta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke foto ndị a, a na-ejikwa ha ugbu a na Imperial War Museum na British Government Art Collection.  

Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Bird gụrụ akwụkwọ na Institute of Education na London, ebe ndị nkụzi ya gụnyere Nikolaus Pevsner, tupu ya alaghachi Bath ka ọ kụziere nkà na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Secondary Bath Art.  Na mmalite 1950s, Bird kụziri nwa oge dị ka Onye isi nke eserese na Bretton Hall Training College . Na 1953 o sonyeere Community of the Resurrection na Mirfield na Yorkshire. Nnụnụ biri ndụ dị ka onye nkịtị nke Anglo-Katọlik ebe ahụ afọ asatọ. Mgbe ọ hapụrụ Mirfield, Bird sonyeere ndị ọrụ nkuzi na Royal College of Art n'okpuru Robin Darwin . N'ebe ahụ ọ kụziri ịse ihe nkiri na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Television na nwa oge tupu ya arụ ọrụ oge niile dị ka osote onye isi nke Central School of Art and Design .  Bird rụrụ ọrụ na Central site na 1961 ruo 1983. Site na 1983 ruo n'afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, Bird gosipụtara usoro nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ okpomọkụ na-enwe mmetụta na *Art of Seeing* . 

## Ntụaka
Bird kụziri nwa oge dị ka Onye isi nke eserese na Bretton Hall Training College . Na 1953 o sonyeere

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Paul Bird (artist) at Wikimedia Commons
Alex Gross

Alex Gross (amuru August 30, 1968) bu onye omenka anya na-aru oru ugbua na Los Angeles, California .  Ọ bụ na ndị ezinụlọ na kwaaji nke isiokwu ya ijikọ ụwa ọnụ, ịzụ ahịa, ịma mma, ọgba aghara sie gbara, na oge iso. 

Gross akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1990 na Art Center College of Design, na Pasadena, California .  ọkọlọtọ ahụ, ọ nta onye na-ese ihe na Pop Surrealism movement &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Na 2000, Gross nchekwa site na Japan Foundation.  [1] Ọ abụọ na-egosi njem na Japan dum, na-eme ndị na-adikọta ụdị nka dị mma na azụmahịa Japanese, dị ka ihe maka ihe ọrụ nke ya.  Taschen chị ọnọdụ ma bipụtapụta nke mkpokọta ya n'okpuru aha Japanese Beauties na 2004. 

Na 2006, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ akụkọ Chronicle edi The Art of Alex Gross, [1] monograph na- njikọ ndu Gross,,,,, na akara site na 1999 ruo 2007. Onye ode akwụkwọ-ede akwụkwọ ifo edi Bruce Sterling dere okwu nke akwụkwọ ahụ.  Ewo nka ya n'arịba akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Pop Surrealism, [2] Juxtapoz, [3] Los Angeles Magazine, [4] Communication Arts, magazine Taiwanese XFUNS, [5] na Los Angeles Times. 

N'August, 2007. California State Fullerton's Grand Central Art Center kwadoro ihe ngosi ngosi ihe ngosi nka nke gosipụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ Gross site na oge dị iche iche n'oge ọrụ ya niile.  Na nyocha nke ihe ngosi ngosi nka, Orange County Register dere na "ọrụ Gross bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ukwuu na, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ya na ya dịkọrọ ndụ dabara na niche nke a na-akpọ obere brow art niche, ọ bụ ezigbo onye na-ese ihe. mmadụ maara ntakịrị banyere omenala ụwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma nwee amamihe ịghọta echiche ya nke nhụsianya." 

E gosikwara ọrụ Gross na ihe ngosi na katalọgụ nke Laguna Art Museum, na Julaị, 2008. [1] E degdegra ọrụ ya na nhọrọ nke Blonde Redhead 's album 23, yana na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke After Dark, onye na-ere aha  mba nke Haruki Murakami, [2] nke Vintage Books.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị Alex Gross
* Jonathan Levine Gallery

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Peter Alfred Gross

thumb| Gross's ''The Lighthouse'', 1904
Peter Alfred Gross (c. 1849–1914) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri odida obodo America mara nke ọma maka oke osimiri ya na ime obodo ya..

Amụrụ Gross na Allentown, Pennsylvania, na mpaghara Lehigh Valley nke United States.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya (1874-1914) iku ume na ụzọ na France, ebe ya na Edmond Marie Petitjean mụkwara ihe.  Ịhụ na Paris Salon na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts .

Ụmụ akwụkwọ ama nke Gros ịkpọ Arlington Nelson Lindenmuth, onye bụ di nke nwanne nna ya. 

## Nnukwu ngosi

* Ụlọ ọrụ Art nke Chicago
* Ngosipụta Universelle (1889)
* Ụlọ ezumike Paris
* Pennsylvania Academy nke Fine Arts
* Ihe ngosi Columbian nke ụwa

## Nnukwu mkpokọta

* Allentown Art Museum, Allentown, Pennsylvania, US

## Ihe odide ala ala peeji

## Ntụaka

* 

## Njikọ mpụga
Richard Bawden

**Richard Bawden** (18 Maachị 1936 - 31 Mee 2024) bụ onye na-ese ihe bekee, onye na-ebi akwụkwọ na onye nrụpụta nwere eserese, akara ahịrị. Ọrụ ya gụnyere ihe atụ nke akwụkwọ, ihe osise, windo na ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ụka a kpụrụ akpụ, akwụkwọ mmado, mosaic na arịa ụlọ. 

Ọrụ ya dị na mkpokọta London Transport,  Tate Gallery  na V&amp;amp;A Museum. 

Nwa nke onye na-ese ihe Edward Bawden, ọ dabere na Suffolk . Richard Bawden nwụrụ na 31 Mee 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ 88. 

## Ntụaka
akara ahịrị. Ọrụ ya gụnyere ihe
Aurelio Grisanty

thumb|Aurelio grisanty.
Aurelio "Rail" Grisanty ( nání 1949 na Dominican Republic ) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri America, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, setịpụ na ejiji ejiji, onye ọchụnta ego, na onye isi ihe ọrụ nke Beach Town  Akwụkwọ mmado na-aga n'ihu usoro vintage Art Deco -style.  ụwa.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Grisanty n'okpuru ọnọdụ mmegbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Dominican Republic. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ awa n'ogige nna nna ya na-ekiri agba, textures na ọkụ. Grisanty dere, sị: "N'ebe ahụ, amụtara m otú e si ekpuchi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ site na-acha uhie uhie. Olee otú, na-enweghị ìhè kpọmkwem, odo na-acha aja aja. Olee otú odo odo na-ekpughe reds na blues na nghọta. Na nwa adịghị adị. M mụtara na obere ihe nwere ike ime a nnukwu okwu na nke ọzọ, amụtara m na agwa mmadụ dị mgbagwoju anya dịka okike."

Mgbe Grisanty dị afọ iri na ụma, ya na onye na-ese ihe Dominican Yoryi Morel ihe ihe osise site na 1963 ruo 1964, ime nka nka na ụzọ na Mexico City site na 1969 ruo 1974, wee imewe ime ụlọ na Universidad Nacional Pedro  Henríquez Ureña na Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. 

## Ọrụ
Site na 1974 ruo 1976, Grisanty haziri ma duzie ngalaba nka na Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo .  N'oge ahụ, ọ pụtara aka n'ichepụta ihe ngosi ihe nkiri na ejiji na Santo Domingo, na-eme maka nke Salome, nke onye na-ese ihe nkiri Jean-Louis Jorge duziri.  Grisanty wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi ngalaba na-ahụ maka usoro nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Retho Publicidad na Santo Domingo.

Grisanty kwagara Washington, DC na 1984 wee gbasoo ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na ihe ọrụ.  Ọ kwagara na Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, na 2004. Otu afọ ka e ịhụ, ọ rụkọrọ ọrụ na akwụkwọ mmado Beach Town, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ mmado mara mma na-eme ememe obodo ndị dị n'ụwa America, nke emere n'ụdị Art.  Deco nke vintage.  Ihe mkpali maka akwụkwọ mmado Beach Town sitere na akwụkwọ mmado ezumike French nke na-achọ ebe obibi ya n'àgwà osimiri.  Grisanty bụ onye na-ese ihe maka usoro na-aga n'ihu. 

Grisanty emeriela ọtụtụ ihe nrite maka ogbo ya na imewe ejiji ya na ọrụ nka nke ọ elebe.  Ihe ndị ahụ rụpụtara n'onwe ya sere ihe nri nri sitere iche sitere na ndị juri na Santo Domingo Art Biennial na 1976, na-eme mgbanwe ya " Onye-iche nke International Renown " n'oge usoro ịbụ nwa amaala nke US na 1997.

### Ihe ngosi nke onwe
 

### Otu na ngosi ihe ngosi nka
 

## Hụkwa
 

* Ndepụta nke ndị nka America 1900 na mgbe ọ gasịrị
* Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe Dominican
* Ndepụta ndị mmadụ si Delaware
* Ndepụta ndị mmadụ si Washington, DC

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị akwụkwọ mmado Beach Town
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Aurelio Grisanty
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Adam Birtwistle

**Adam Birtwistle** (amuru 1959) bu onye omenka Britain nke ihe nlere anya nke ndi na-ede ihe na ndi egwu na-anọchi anya ya na National Portrait Gallery .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Adam Birtwistle na Eton na 1959 ma bụrụ nwa nwoke nke onye na-ede egwú Sir Harrison Birtwistle  na nwanne onye na-ese ihe bụ Silas Birtwistle .   Mgbe ọ gachara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Britain na US, ọ mụrụ ihe ọkpụkpụ maka afọ anọ na Chelsea School of Art wee soro nke a afọ abụọ na Arch Bronze Foundry, na-arụ ọrụ na Ben Kneale.  Na 1985 o sonyere n'ichepụta masks na ejiji maka otu n'ime ihe nkiri egwu nna ya na Dartington Summer School of Music . &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Na 1986 ọ gara klas ibi akwụkwọ na Royal Academy ka ọ na-eji Piano Nobile Fine Painting na-akwadebe ihe ngosi mbụ ya nke otu nwoke na London. Kemgbe ahụ ọ na-eme ihe ngosi solo mgbe niile na Piano Nobile ma rụchaa ọtụtụ ọrụ. 

== Okwu ndị dị egwu ==
Dr Charles Saumarez Smith, odeakwụkwọ na onye isi oche nke Royal Academy na onye bụbu onye nduzi nke National Gallery, weere Adam Birtwistle dị ka "otu n'ime ndị kasị mma n'ọgbọ ya" (*), ebe onye nkatọ bụ Godfrey Barker kpọrọ ya "... otu n'ime anyị. Ndị na-ese ihe osise kachasị ama na ihe bụ Golden Age of Portraiture na Britain ugbu a." 

Ihe nke izu ụka Daily Telegraph 20 Mee 2002... Glyndebourne, ụlọ opera Sussex a na-eme ememe, kpughere ihe osise isii nke ndị mmadụ na-ejikọta ya na ya. Ha niile bụ Adam Birtwistle. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Ntụaka
nke National Gallery, weere Adam Birtwistle dị ka "otu n'ime ndị kasị mma 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mary Townley (onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ)

thumb| Mary Townley: Townley House, Ramsgate
thumb|160x160px| Plaque, Townley House
**Mary Townley** née Gosling (1753-1839) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke bekee rụrụ ọtụtụ ụlọ na Ramsgate na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 18, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nwanyị mbụ England. Ụlọ ya kacha ama ama bụ Townley House . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
N'afọ ndị 1770, Mary lụrụ James Townley, onye isi . Di na nwunye ahụ guzobe onwe ha na Ramsgate n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Kent nke na-etolite dị ka obere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri. E tinyere ego achụmnta ego Townley n'ụlọ ndị nwunye ya mere. Ha gụnyere ụlọ mkpọrọ, emesịa ghọọ ụlọ, mmepe nke Albion Place n'etiti Ramsgate, mana n'elu Townley House (1792), nnukwu ụlọ a na-ewere dị ka nnukwu ụlọ. Ụlọ ụlọ ndị o mere na 1820 ghọrọ Regency Hotel ma mesịa tinye ụlọ akwụkwọ asụsụ. Emechaala ụlọ ahụ nke ọma n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Ihe ndekọ nke onye ikwu ya na onye nkuzi, onye na-ese ihe bụ Sir Joshua Reynolds dere, na-eto Mary Townley n'ụzọ dị mma maka nhazi ihe owuwu, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe pụrụ iche n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị nke oge ya.  

Mary Townley rụrụ ọrụ ama ama n'ime obodo, na-ahazi bọọlụ na Townley House na na-atọ ndị ama ama ụtọ. Otu n'ime ndị ọbịa ya na 1820 bụ Eze William IV . Duchess nke Kent na nwa ya nwanyị Princess Victoria, emesia Queen Victoria, nọrọ ebe ahụ ọtụtụ ọnwa. Ndị Townley nwere ụmụ itoolu mana mgbe ụmụ ha ndị okenye na nke ọdụ nwụsịrị na 1808 na 1810, Mary tụfuru mmasị ya na ejiji na ọha mmadụ. N'ihi ọchịchọ Ndị Kraịst ji obi ha dum abụọ n'ime ụmụ ya ndị ọzọ mee, kama nke ahụ, a na-etinyekarị anya n'ịgụ Bible n'uhuruchi. Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị, Mary malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike na chọọchị dị n'ógbè ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 19 Maachị 1839, ọ dị afọ 86. 

## Hụkwa

* Ụmụ nwanyị na architecture

## Ntụaka
Oliver Dennett Grover

thumb| Oliver Dennett Grover
Oliver Dennett Grover (1861 Earlville, Illinois – 1927 Chicago), bụ odida obodo America na onye na-ese ihe ọrụ, nwa onye ọka iwu Alonzo Jackson Grover..

## Ndụ mbido
Eziniche Grover kwagara Chicago n'oge ndụ ya.  N'ebe ahụ, ọtụtụ oge ya na-ese ihe na Academy of Design.  N'igosi nnukwu nkwa ọ debanyere aha na Munich's Royal Academy na 1879, ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Frank Duveneck .  [1] Mgbe ọ dị afọ 19 ọ pịa na Munich's International Exposition.  Grover soro Duveneck gaa Venice na Florence, wee gaa n'ihu na-amụ na Paris site na 1883 ruo 1885 n'okpuru Gustave Boulanger, Jean-Paul Laurens na Lefebvre.

## Mgbe afọ gachara
Ọ la dị iche iche na Chicago na 1885 wee pụta ya dị ka onye nkuzi na Art Institute of Chicago afọ ise, meghere ụlọ ọrụ na-emepe ụzọ Western Art Association.  N'agbata 1887 na 1892 ọ jere ozi na ngalaba nke Chicago Art Academy.  Ada Walter Shulz so na ụmụ akwụkwọ ya. 

Enyere Grover ihe nrite Yerkes nke mbụ na 1892 maka ire ya " Ka A Ga-eme Uche Gị " [1] na-egosi otu nwere ike nkụda akwụkwọ site na eserese ọ nweta, na nke e sere na ngozi Columbian World .  [2] Aha Grover dị ka onye na-ese ihe na ikike nka ka emebere n'oge a na Chicago.  Ọ na-ese ihe nkiri "Haram Scene" na 1899, nke aka ya na ụdị Orientist.  O sere ihe osise Venetian atọ na St. Louis Universal Exposition, na-egosikwa na Pennsylvania Academy na National Academy of Design .  Ọ na-ese ihe osise maka James Blackstone Memorial Library n'etiti 1890s na maka Blackstone Memorial Library na Chicago na 1903, lunettes ya n'ebe ahụ na-anya anya Art, Literature, Science and Labor .  E sere "Ponte Vecchio", "Florence" na " Rocky Shore: Lake Garda" na Panama–Pacific International Exposition. .

Grover, onye mmekọ nke National Academy of Design na 1913. N'ime afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, ọ ghọkwara onye otu bọọdụ nke Association of Arts and Industries nke bụ nnukwu ihe na imewe Chicago na 1920 na 1930. Grover lekwasịrị anya na ihe,  obere ala na ihe omume mma, na-emekarị njem na Europe.  Ịga njem na Pacific Northwest ọ rụpụtara ọtụtụ ihe osise nke Banff . 

## Osisi

Usòrò:Oliver_Dennett_Grover04.jpg|alt=Thy Will Be Done (1892)| *Ka e mee uche gị*(1892)
Usòrò:Oliver_Dennett_Grover03a.jpg|alt=Harem Scene (1899)| *Ihe nkiri Harem*(1899)


## Ntụaka
Charles P. Gruppé

thumb|Gruppe
 

Charles Paul Gruppé (3 September 1860, Picton, Canada West - 30 September 1940, Rockport, Massachusetts ) [1] [2] bụ onye Canada, onye na-ese ihe America.  

## Ihe gbasara
Charles Paul Gruppé na 3 Septemba 1860 na Picton, Ontario, Canada.  [1] [2] Ọ kwagara Rochester mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ ya na nne ya Albertina Gruppe (1822–1900) na nwanne Herman na nwanne Clara, mgbe nna ya Henry W. Gruppe nwụsịrị.  [3] [4] Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ahụ onwe ya ihe.  [4] Na 1872, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, ọ bụ onye nna Rochester Art Club 

N'agbata 1897 na 1913, Gruppé bi na Netherlands, bụ ebe ọ na-ese ihe na akwụkwọ Hague ma ọrụ dị ka onye na-ere akara maka ndị na-ese Dutch na United States.  Ya, Chris ya Elizabeth (née Mi Helentchell) na ụmụ ha la ike America na-adịgide na 1913 tupu Agha Mbụ Mbụ .  Gruppe nwere ụlọ ahịrị ụdị Queen Annes site na Julaị 1912 ruo 1972, na 138 Manhattan Avenue, New York City, New York.  

Ụmụ Gruppé niile na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ime nka;  Paulo Mesdag (1891–1979) bụ onye na-ese ihe, Karl Heinrich (1893–1982) bụ onye na-ese ihe, Virginia Helena Gruppé ọrụ na agba mmiri, na Emile Albert Gruppé bụ onye na-ese ihe..  

Ọrụ ya bụ nke ihe ndị ọrụ na-ahụ nka na 1932 Summer Olympics. 

Ọ bụ onye otu Rochester Art Club, Pulchri Studio, American Watercolor Society, New York Agba Club, National Arts Club, Art Club nke Philadelphia, na Salmagundi Club .  [1] [2] Ọ nwụrụ na 30 September 1940, n'laha nke ya na Rockport, Massachusetts . 

Ụbọchị ya n'ọtụtụ ngosi ihe ngosi ngosi na eze Smithsonian American Art Museum, [1] Detroit Institute of Arts (DIA), [2] n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ Charles Paul Gruppe, 1903–1940, sitere na Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution
* Works by or about Charles P. Gruppé  
* Charles P. Gruppé
Emile Gruppe

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Five Mased Granite Schooner, nke Emile Albert Gruppé, c. Afọ 1920
Emile Albert Gruppé (1896–1978) bụ onye na-ese ihe America, ama ama maka odida obodo na ihe ọrụ oke osimiri na Massachusetts..  

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Emile Albert Gruppé na 1896 na Rochester, New York.  [1] O biri na nke ndụ ya na Netherlands dị ka nna ya, Charles P. Gruppé, na-ese ihe na akwụkwọ Hague nke nkà na-eme ihe dị ka onye na-ere aha maka ndị na-ese Dutch na  United States.  Ezin ike la mmetụta na Steeti na-adịgide n'ihe dị ka 1913 mgbe a na-anụ ike nke Agha Mbụ Mbụ .  Ụmụnne Emile niile hiwere onwe ha na nka, Paulo Mesdag (1891–1979) dịka onye na-ese ihe, Karl Heinrich (1893–1982) dịka onye na-ese ihe, na Virginia Helena Gruppé dịka onye na-ese mmiri..

Gruppé akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na National Academy na New York City na Académie de la Grande Chaumière na Paris.  [ mgbe ole?  ] Ọrụ nka ya mgbasa na 1915 mana ọ ndị obere oge na 1917, otu afọ na ndị agha mmirika United States .

## Ọrụ
O mere ụlọ ihe nkiri ya na-adịgide na Gloucester, Massachusetts, wee bụrụ onye otu ụlọ nka nke Cape Ann . &#x5B; ** &#x5D; 

Ọ bụ ebe na Gruppé kacha mara amara maka ndị na-adịghị ya dị iche iche, ọ na-esekwa ihe osise na ike.  Ụdị ọgbara ọhụrụ ya ketara nke ukwuu saịtị na French Impressionist Monet .  "Lily Pads", ụbọchị na ebe egwu, otu n'ime ala Gruppe, na-egosi àmà Monet;  ọ dị ka ụfọdụ ụzọ dị na nsonso Lilies Water nke Monet.

Site na 1940–1970, ọ gbara ụlọ akwụkwọ Gloucester nke usoro na Rocky Neck, na Smith Cove na Gloucester, Massachusetts.  Ọ bụ onye mbụ nke ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ a ma ama onye na-ese egwu Otis Cook nke Rockport, Massachusetts, na ọrụ ya bụ ụgbọ na Bill Wray, Nathalie Nordstrand, Carl W. Illig, na ndị ọzọ na-  ese ihe.  Mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-enwe oyi na Naples, Florida, ebe ọ na-ese ihe nkiri nkiri.  O dekwara akwụkwọ maka ndị na-ese ihe gbasara brushwork, agba na usoro

Ọ bụ onye otu Salmagundi Club ;  North Shore Art Association (1929-1978);  Ndị ọrụ Rockport Art Association ;  Gloucester Society of Artists;  ndị Artists aka nke America;  Longboat Key Art Association;  ndị Sarasota Art Association, n'etiti ndị ọzọ 

## Ihe nketa
Emile Albert Gruppé nwụrụ na 1978 na Gloucester, Massachusetts.  [1] E liri ya n'ebe a na-eli ozu Mt. Pleasant dị na Gloucester.  N'ime ụmụ ya, Robert C. Gruppé, bụkwa onye na-ese ihe, na-edobe Gruppe Gallery na Rocky Neck, na Gloucester, Massachusetts, ebe nwa ya mere bụ Emilie Gruppe Alexander na-edebe Emile A. Gruppe Gallery na Jeriko.  , Vermont.  Ndị ọrụ abụọ a na-bụrụ ihe osise Emile n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

A na- ihe osise Gruppé na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka Sotheby's, Christie's, na Skinners .  Brandaja ọrịa ebilila nke wee ọtụtụ ndị nta akụkọ ụlọ Rockport.  Gruppé bụ otu n'ime ndị ma ama nke Rockport artists, otu nke Anthony Thieme, Marguerite Pierson, Antonio Cirino, W. Lester Stevens, na Aldro Hibbard .

## Mbipụta

* 
* 
* 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Emilegruppe.com
* Ihe osise nke Emile Gruppé
Robert Bateman (onye na-ese ihe)

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px| ''Ọdọ mmiri nke Bethesda'' (1877)
**Robert Bateman** (1842 &#x2013; 1922) bụ onye Britain na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ.

## Ndụ
Ọ bụ nwa nwoke nke atọ nke James Bateman FRS (1811 &#x2013; 1897), onye ọrụ ubi na onye nwe ala, onye wuru Biddulph Grange na ubi ya, na Staffordshire, na Maria Sybilla Egerton-Warburton.

Ya na ụmụnne ya ndị okenye John na Rowland, Robert gụrụ akwụkwọ na Brighton College site na 1855 ruo 1860. Site na 1863 ruo 1867, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Royal Academy .  Site n'ihe dị ka 1870, ọ bụ onye ndu otu ndị na-ese ihe nke sitere na nka Edward Burne-Jones . Ọ bụ onye guzobere Society of Painters na Tempera na 1901.

## Na-arụ ọrụ
áká_èkpè|thumb| Mmadụ atọ na-atụtụ mandrake. Gouache nke Robert Bateman dere
Isi ihe osise ya bụ *The Dead Knight* (1870), nke a makwaara dị ka *Ugoloọma Atọ*, nke bụ aha ejiri mee ihe mgbe e gosipụtara ya na 1868,  *The Pool of Bethesda* (1877, egosipụtara na Royal Academy 1878), *The Raising. nke Samuel* (gosipụtara na Royal Academy 1880) na *The Lily ma ọ bụ Rose* (gosipụtara na Royal Academy 1882).  Walter Crane, na ya *An Artist's Reminiscences* (1907), kọwara ihe osise Bateman dị ka nke ... *"ụwa anwansi nke ihunanya na uri eserese, ụwa chi ọbụbọ nke oke ọhịa dị omimi, iyi iyi, ahịhịa ndụ ndụ miri emi nke nwere ifuru na-ere ọkụ, kpuchie ya na ìhè dị omimi."* 

Na mgbakwunye na eserese, Bateman haziri osisi okpukpe, ọrụ ya pụtara na *Afọ Latin*, *Ọrụ Chọọchị* na *A Century of Bible* . 

Robert rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ọkachasị na-ewu Collyers, ụlọ dị nso na Petersfield.  Achọpụtakwara ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe okike (nke kwekọrọ na Charles Darwin ), onye na-ese ihe ọkụkụ, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese akwụkwọ, na onye ọkà mmụta Ịtali. Ọ hapụkwara ihe nketa horticultural, n'ịkụ ubi ya na Benthall Hall site na 1890 &#x2013; 1906 &#x2014; ọtụtụ n'ime ime ụlọ ya ka dị ugbu a ma National Trust na-elekọta ya ugbu a dịka akụkụ nke Benthall Hall.

## Ezinụlọ
Robert lụrụ ada Dean nke Lichfield na 1883, wee bụrụ onye nwere ihe onwunwe na ala bara ọgaranya. Uba ya dugara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọrụ enyemaka ama ama n'oge ahụ. Ya na nwunye ya Caroline bi na nso Much Wenlock, Shropshire, na narị afọ nke 16 Benthall Hall ; ugbu a ihe onwunwe National Trust .

## Ntụaka
Robert Grosvenor (onye na-ese ihe)

Robert Strawbridge Grosvenor ( banyere 1937) [1] [2] bụ onye America nke oge a na-akpụ akpụ, onye na-ese ihe nrụnye, na onye na-ese ihe.  A mara ya maka nrụnye ime ụlọ ya dị egwu, nke dị n'agbata ihe ọkpụkpụ na ihe owuwu ụlọ.  Grosvenor ahụmahụ ya na minimalism . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Ụlọ Robert Strawbridge Grosvenor na Machị 31, 1937 na New York City, New York .  [1] Ọ akụkọ akwụkwọ na École des Beaux-Arts de Dijon [ fr ] na 1956;  na École nationale supérieure des arts decoratifs, Paris na 1957 na 1959;  na Mahadum Perugia na 1958. [1] Na 1960, Grosvenor kwagara Philadelphia. 

## Ọrụ
Grosvenor bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe iri ntọala ụlọ ọrụ Park Place Gallery na New York City, mepere site na 1963 ruo 1967. [1] [2] Ndị ọzọ na-ahụ ihe ngosi ahụ Mark di Suvero,  Dean Fleming, Forrest Myers, Peter Forakis, Leo Valledor, Tamara Melcher, Tony Magar, na Edwin Ruda  

Na ọrụ Grosvenor, ọ na-eji ndidi nke ihe ihe dị ka ahụ ụgbọ ala, plexiglass, nkume, brik, konkìtì na plastik.  [1] [2] Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọrụ ya kacha mara amara bụ Tapanga (1965), bụ nke e mkpa na etiti 1960 ma emesịa ese na nnukwu ihe na Storm King Art Center .  [3] Mmeri nke egwúla aka eji minimalism ma tinye ya na ihe ngosi otu seminal, Primary Structures (Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi Juu, 1966), na Minimal Art (Gemeentemuseum Den Haag, 1968).

## Ahịa nka
Grosvenor bụ Karma Gallery na Galerie Max Hetzler nọchitere anya ya.  [1] Ruo 2023, ya na Paula Cooper Gallery rụkwara ọrụ. 

## Nkwenye

* 2020 - Esratti Ezinụlọ Nrite maka ihe nrite Ọkpụkpụ, ICA Miami, Miami, Florida 
* 1972 – Onyinye American Academy of Arts and Letters nyere. 
* 1970, 1983 - Mmekọrịta Guggenheim ;  
* 1970 – Onyinye mba maka nka nka ; 

## Ihe ngosi
Ndepụta ihe ngosi nke Grosvenor ahọpụtara:

### Ihe ngosi Solo

* 2019–2021, *Robert Grosvenor*, ICA Miami, Miami, Florida 
* 1992, Kunsthalle Bern, Bern, Switzerland 

### Ihe ngosi otu
 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ajụjụ ọnụ akụkọ akụkọ ọnụ na Robert Grosvenor, 1972 Aug. 9, sitere na Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Caleb Azumah Nelson

**Caleb Azumah Nelson** (amụrụ 1993)  bụ onye edemede na onye na-ese foto nke Britain – Ghana. Akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ ya nke 2021, *Open Water*, meriri ihe nrite akwụkwọ Costa maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ.  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Azumah Nelson tolitere ma bi ugbu a na [London].  N'ime afọ isii mbụ nke ndụ ya, ya na nne nne ya biri ka ọ si Ghana kwaga London, n'agbanyeghị na o mechara laghachi obodo ya.

Agụrụ ya akwụkwọ na "ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị nke ndị isi ojii" tupu ọ nweta akwụkwọ mmụta na ụlọ akwụkwọ (Alleyn's School) nọọrọ onwe ya na London.  

E wezụga ide na foto, Azumah Nelson na-akpọ violin afọ iri. 

Nrọ Azumah Nelson ịghọ onye ode akwụkwọ malitere mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma na 2019, mgbe nna nna ya, nwanne nne ya na nne na nna ya atọ nwụsịrị.  Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Azumah Nelson nyefere ọkwa ya na Apple wee malite ide oge niile. 

## Foto
Na 18 dị afọ Azumah Nelson malitere iji igwefoto ihe nkiri na-aga n'ihu na mmasị ya maka foto. 

Azumah Nelson kwenyere na "ihe odide ya na foto ya na-aga aka n'otu aka; ka ha abụọ na-eme dị ka saịtị nke ezi okwu, na-agba ya ume ka ọ na-eche echiche banyere otú ọ na-ahụ ụwa, na-akpali ndị ọzọ na onwe ya ma na-agafe na ya site n'anya nke ụwa. lens, na otú o si hụ eziokwu nke oghere n'anya ma na-egosipụta ịhụnanya ahụ na foto ya, mgbe ọ na-eche ihu na ibe ya, n'ụzọ, ọ na-eche onwe ya ihu, dị ka mmadụ site na ihe niile dị na ya Mụ onwe m ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ ụdị ohere a, ka ọ bụrụ onwe ha, ọbụlagodi na nke ahụ bụ obere oge" 

## Ihe nrite

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Mmiri mepere emepe* (2021)
* *Obere ụwa* (2023)

### Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi

* *Obere na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe n'ime ọkụ* (2022, Akwụkwọ New Island ) 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Anyị na-ezute onye edemede ọhụụ nke Lewisham", *Catford Chronicle*, Febụwarị 2021.
* Lauren Christensen, "Maka Caleb Azumah Nelson, enwere nnwere onwe na mmetụta ịhụ", *New York Times*, 7 Eprel 2021.
* Killian Fox, "Na radar m: ihe ngosi omenala Caleb Azumah Nelson", *The Guardian*, 12 February 2022.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Syd Burke

**Edmund Burke** (1938 – 30 Julaị 2010), nke a maara dị ka **Syd Burke**, bụ onye mgbasa ozi, onye na-ese foto na onye nta akụkọ, onye si Jamaica kwaga UK ka ọ mụọ foto na 1960, mgbe ọ gụsịrị injinia, ma mesịa webata London Broadcasting Corporation 's ( LBC) *Rice 'n' Peas*, mmemme akwụkwọ akụkọ ewu ewu.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Burke na Jamaica, ọkpara n'ime ụmụaka isii.   Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji Cornwall na Montego Bay, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Excelsior, ebe ọ bụ nwata nwoke. 

## Ọrụ
Ọ kwagara UK na 1960 ka ọ mụọ foto na North London Polytechnic, ka ọ gụsịrị injinia na Jamaica.  N'oge na-adịghị anya Burke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto ọkachamara, ebe ọ na-amalitekwa ọrụ dị ka onye mgbasa ozi.   N'ime 1970s na 1980s ọ bịara mara nke ọma na UK dị ka otu n'ime ndị nta akụkọ ojii mbụ na onye ọbịa nke London Broadcasting Corporation 's (LBC) *Rice 'n' Peas*, mmemme akwụkwọ akụkọ na-ewu ewu, nke o gosipụtara afọ asaa, na nke ọ kọwara bụ site na "n'echiche ojii".   

A na-akpọtụ aka Burke na mmemme obodo mgbe ụfọdụ n'akụkụ nke Mike Phillips na Alex Pascall, bụ ndị gosipụtara *ndị Black London* nke BBC Radio London .   Burke dekwara dịka onye nta akụkọ. 

N'ịgbaso ọrụ na LBC, ọ gbara usoro ọzụzụ maka ndị mgbasa ozi na-eto eto. 

N'ọgwụgwụ Jenụwarị 1983 Burke sonyeere netwọọkụ telivishọn kwụụrụ onwe ọhụrụ Channel 4 dị ka onye mgbasa ozi na-aga n'ihu .  Ọrụ telivishọn ndị ọzọ Burke tinyere aka na 1980 gụnyere ịpụta na mmemme BBC Abụọ *Ebony*, na-enyocha akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain.  

Foto nke Burke pụtara na katalọgụ nke ihe ngosi 1997 *Transforming the Crown: African, Asian and Caribbean Artists in Britain 1966 – 1996* . 

## Nkeonwe na ezinụlọ
Burke lụrụ Veronica ma ha mụrụ ụmụ nwoke atọ.  Otu n'ime ụmụnne ya ndị tọrọ bụ ọkachamara n'ọrịa uche na ọkachamara na transcultural psychiatry Aggrey Burke . 

## Ọnwụ
Na 30 Julaị 2010, Burke nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa kansa nke colon na Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith . 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* "C4 / Channel 4 na-ọhụụ n'ihu & mmechi - 1983" . Vidiyo YouTube na-egosi mmechi n'ọhụụ ya na Syd Burke.
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations