Silvia Federici

**Silvia Federici** (amụrụ n'afọ 1942) bụ onye ọkà mmụta, onye nkuzi, na onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na New York .   bụ prọfesọ emerita na onye nkuzi na Mahadum Hofstra na New York State, ebe ọ bụ prọfọfesọ sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ọ kụzikwaara na Mahadum Port Harcourt na Naịjirịa.   N'afọ 1972, ya na Mariarosa Dalla Costa na Selma James, ha guzobere International Feminist Collective, nzukọ nke malitere mkpọsa maka ụgwọ ọrụ ụlọ. 'afọ 1990, Federici guzobere Kọmitii Maka Nnwere Onwe Mmụta n'Africa (CAFA), ya na Ousseina Alidou, bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ CAFA ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri. Ọ bụkwa onye otu Academic Association of Africa Scholars (ACAS) na otu n'ime olu na-eweta nkwado maka ọgụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ gafee kọntinent Afrịka na United States.   N'afọ 1995, n'oge mkpọsa iji chọọ ntọhapụ nke Mumia Abu-Jamal, ọ kwadoro ọrụ mgbochi ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ nke Radical Philosophy Association (RPA), nzukọ e bu n'obi inyere ndị nkụzi aka ịghọ ihe na-akpali iwepụ ya.   Site na 1979 ruo 2003, ọ bụ onye otu Midnight Notes Collective. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 

Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, Federici anọwo na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ na òtù ụmụ nwanyị n'ụwa niile dị ka Women in Nigeria (WIN), Ni Una Menos, òtù ụmụ nwanyị nke Argentina, na nyocha ụmụ nwanyị banyere ime ihe ike na New York.   &#x5B;****&#x5D;*</sup>"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span>&#x5D; N'ime afọ ise gara aga, [mgbe?] ọ na-ahazi ọrụ ya na ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị na [[Spain]] iji wughachi akụkọ  mere eme nke ụmụ nwanyị, ndị a kpagburu dị ka ndị amoosu na [[Obodo Békè|Europe]] nke oge a, ma mee ka a mara banyere ịchụ nta amoosu nke oge a na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ụwa niile. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  

A na-ewere Federici dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ụmụ nwanyị na echiche ụmụ nwanyị Marxist, akụkọ ihe mere eme ụmụ nwanyị, Nkà ihe ọmụma ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na akụkọ ihe mere mere eme na echiche nke ihe ndị nkịtị. A sụgharịrị akwụkwọ ya a ma ama, Caliban and the Witch, n'ihe karịrị asụsụ mba ọzọ 20, ma nabata ya na ọmụmụ ihe gafee US na ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**&#x5D;</sup> A na-akọwakarị ya dị ka ihe megidere akụkọ Marx banyere "nchịkọta mbụ," *Caliban* na-eweghachi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akụrụngwa, na-eme ka ọganihu dị n'etiti mmeri nke ụmụ nwanyị, Ahịa ohu, na ọchịchị nke Amerịka pụta ìhè. A kọwawo ya dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme mbụ nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'etiti.   Ọrụ Federici na *Caliban* emeela ka aha ya bụrụ onye otu Marxist na nke ụmụ nwanyị.

== Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga ==
A mụrụ Federici na Parma, Ịtali, n'afọ 1942.   kwagara US na 1967 iji mụọ maka PhD na nkà ihe ọmụma na Mahadum dị na Buffalo  na nkwado sitere na agụmakwụkwọ Fulbright . Ọ kụziri na Mahadum Port Harcourt na Naijiria, ọ bụkwa osote prọfesọ ma mesịa bụrụ prọfesor nke nkà ihe ọmụma ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọmụmụ mba ụwa na New College nke Mahadum Hofstra.

== Enyemaka ndị ọkà mmụta ==
Ọrụ Federici  ma ama, Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body and Primitive Accumulation, gbasaa n'ọrụ Leopoldina Fortunati na-enyocha ihe kpatara Ịchụ nta ndị amoosu    nke oge mmalite nke oge a, mana na-enye nkọwa ụmụ nwanyị. N'ime ya, ọ na-arụ ụka megide nkọwa a ma ama nke echiche Karl Marx banyere Nchịkọta oge ochie nke a na-elekarị anya dị ka ihe dị mkpa maka usoro akụrụngwa. Kama nke ahụ, ọ na-ekwu na nchịkọta oge ochie bụ ihe dị mkpa nke akụrụngwa n'onwe ya - na akụrụngwa, iji mee ka onwe ya dịgide, chọrọ ntinye aka mgbe niile nke akụrụndụ.

Federici jikọtara nnweta a na ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na-akwụghị ụgwọ, ma jikọtara ya na ọmụmụ na ihe ndị ọzọ, nke ọ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị mkpa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme maka ịrị elu nke akụ na ụba nke na-adabere na ọrụ ụgwọ. N'ihe metụtara nke a, ọ na-akọwa ọgụ akụkọ ihe mere eme maka ndị nkịtị na ọgụ maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Kama ịhụ ọchụnta ego dị ka mmeri nnwere onwe nke feudalism, Federici na-akọwa ịrị elu nke ọchụ nta ego dị ka ihe na-emeghachi omume iji mebie mmụba nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ijigide nkwekọrịta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.

Ọ na-etinye iwu nke ndina n'ike na ịgba akwụna, yana ikpe ndị jụrụ okwukwe na ndị amoosu, ọkụ, na ịta ahụhụ n'etiti mmeri nke ụmụ nwanyị na iji ọrụ ha mee ihe. Nke a na-ejikọta na nnweta nke ndị ọchịchị na-achị ma na-enye usoro maka ịghọta ọrụ nke International Monetary Fund, World Bank, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-anọchite anya dị ka ndị na-etinye aka na usoro ọhụrụ nke nchịkọta oge ochie, nke ihe niile e nwere n'otu - site na mmiri, mkpụrụ, na koodu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa anyị - na-aghọ nke onwe n'ihe ruru usoro ọhụrụ nke ogige.

=== Isiokwu ===

* [http://www.thecommoner.org.uk/?p=113 Feminism na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Commons] Commoner, 2011
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20171011235427/http://politicsandculture.org/2009/11/03/silvia-federici-on-capitalism-colonialism-women-and-food-politics/ Banyere ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ọchịchị ndị eze, ụmụ nwanyị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nri, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọdịbendị 2009 (2) - Okwu pụrụ iche gbasara nri (&) ọbụbụeze] echekwara  Wayback Machine
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170112175023/http://www.commoner.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/federici_witch-hunt.pdf Ịchụ nta, ijikọ ụwa ọnụ, na ịdị n'otu ụmụ nwanyị n'Africa Taa, The Commoner, 2008]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090129174238/http://auto_sol.tao.ca/node/3074 Ọrụ na-adịghị mma: Echiche nke ụmụ nwanyị, 2008]
* [http://eipcp.net/transversal/0809/caffentzisfederici/en Ihe edeturu na edu-factory na Cognitive Capitalism], 2007 (ya na George Caffentzis) 
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928000539/http://info.interactivist.net/article.pl?sid=03%2F06%2F25%2F1435244&mode=nested&tid=4 *Theses on Mass Worker and Social Capital*] (1972, ya na Mario Montano) 
* [http://www.nadir.org/nadir/initiativ/agp/free/9-11/federici.htm *Agha, ijikọ ụwa ọnụ na ịmụ nwa*]
* Ndị Mormon na mbara igwe (ya na George Caffentzis) 
* [http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/~marto/adpp/federici.htm Ihe mere ndị na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị ji emegide ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ]
* [http://www.universitadelledonne.it/federici.htm *Donne, Globalizzazione na Movimento Internazionale delle Donne*]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170810185501/http://commoner.org.uk/03federici.pdf *Nnukwu Caliban: Mgbalị megide ndị nnupụisi*], site na Caliban & the Witch*Caliban na Onye amoosu*
* All the World Needs a Jolt: Social Movements na Political Crisis na Medieval Europe, site na Caliban & the Witch*Caliban na Onye amoosu*
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160529122251/http://www.commoner.org.uk/02federici.pdf *Nsogbu Ụgwọ, Africa na Mpaghara Ọhụrụ*]
* [http://www.midnightnotes.org/pamphlet_yugo.html *Agha na Yugoslavia. Ònye ka Bọmbụ Na-ada?*]  (1999, ya na Massimo De Angelis)  
* "Viet Cong Philosophy: Tran Duc Thao". *Telos* 06 (N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 1970). New York: [http://www.telospress.com Telos Press]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060505204507/http://www.eco.utexas.edu/Homepages/Faculty/Cleaver/MidnightOilFedericiDevNigeria.htm *Mmepe na Enweghị mmepe na Naịjirịa''] (1985) 
* Nlekọta Ndị Agadi

## Ihe edeturu na ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* Silvia Federici peeji na Generation Online
* Silvia Federici peeji na LibCom
* Ihe odide Midnight
* Silvia Federici Papers - Pembroke Center Archives, Mahadum Brown
* Otuto nye Silvia Federici na The Commoner
* Audio si n'okwu akpọrọ "The Body, Capitalist Accumulation And The Accumulation Of Labour Power" nke Silvia Federici maka Bristol Radical History Group
* "Akwụkwọ nnwere onwe na oghere nke ihe ọmụma na Mahadum Ụwa" nke Silvia Federici na Mahadum Rhodes na Grahamstown, South Africa. 19 Septemba 2013.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ