Eduard Greyling

**Eduard Greyling** (amụrụ na 15 Febụwarị 1948) bụ Onye na-agba egwú ballet na South Africa, nke lara ezumike nká ugbu a. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka onye isi na-agba egwú na CAPAB Ballet na Cape Town,  ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama dị ka onye na-agba egwu, onye nkuzi, onye nta akụkọ, na onye nkatọ. 

## Ndụ na ọzụzụ
A mụrụ Eduard Christian Greyling na Germiston, obodo dị na mpaghara ugwu Transvaal (nke bụzi Gauteng) na South Africa.  N'ịbụ nke dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Witwatersrand, ọ bụ ebe a na-arụ ọrụ ugbo ebe a chọtara nnukwu ego ọla edo na 1886, nke mere ka e guzobe ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta ọla edo na South Africa na mmepe obodo Johannesburg.  Greyling bụ nwa Ferdinand Jacobus Greyling na nwunye ya, Jacomina Nicolasina Heyneman.  Mgbe ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara na ndịda, na Cape Town, ọ malitere ọmụmụ ịgba egwu ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 12 ya na Jennifer Louw, mechaa debanye aha na Mahadum Cape Town Ballet maka ọzụzụ dị elu.  N'ebe ahụ Cecily Robinson, Pamela Chrimes, na David Poole kụziiri ya ihe, ndị niile bụ ndị na-egosi usoro Cecchetti nke ọzụzụ ballet.  Ọ gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe ya na ha ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1965 na D.F.  Malan High School, ụlọ akwụkwọ (Afrikaans) na Bellville nwere mmemme siri ike na egwu na nka ndị ọzọ.

## Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri
N'afọ 1966, 1966, Greyling sonyeere CAPAB Ballet, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-akwado aha maka Cape Performing Arts Board.  Site na ọdịdị ya dị mma, ahụ ike muscular, ịdị elu dị elu, na usoro dị ọcha, n'oge na-adịghị anya, a tụbara ya n'ọrụ na-edu ndú, na-aghọ onye mbụ danseur noble nke si n'ọkwá nke ụlọ ọrụ pụta.[1].  N'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, ọ pụtara dị ka Siegfried na Swan Lake (1967), Solor na La Bayadère (1969), Franz na Coppélia (1971), Amyntas na Sylvia (1971), Albrecht na Giselle (1972), Onyeisi na The  Nutcracker (1972), na onye na-ede uri na Les Sylphides (1974).  Ọ mekwara nke ọma n'ọrụ dị nro, dị ka Artist na Frederick Ashton's The Pigeons Abụọ (1968) na Captain Belaye na John Cranko's Pineapple Poll (1969), na n'ọrụ dike, dị ka Daphnis na Gary Burne's Daphnis na Chloë (1969) na  Oberon na David Poole's A Midsummer Night's Dream (1970).  Ọ bụ onye ndu anabatara nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nke ndị nwoke na-agba egwu, nke gụnyere Keith Macintosh, Keith Maidwell, na John Simons.

N'afọ 1972, Greyling hapụrụ Cape Town wee gaa Europe, ebe ya na Eileen Ward na-agụ egwú ballet na London na Ivan Kramer na Amsterdam. Ọ sonyeere Dutch National Ballet (Het Nationale Ballet) dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri n'onwe ya na 1974 ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, a tụbara ya na George Balanchine's Concerto Barocco, Harald Lander's Études, na Rudi van Dantzig's Monument for a Dead Boy. Hans van Manen mepụtara ya ọrụ na ballets ya *Kwintet* na Le Sacre du Printemps (ha abụọ 1974).  Mgbe ọ nọ na ụlọ ọrụ Dutch, ya na ha gara njem na Netherlands na Germany, Brazil, Canada, na England.

Greyling laghachiri South Africa n'August 1975 wee sonye na CAPAB Ballet dị ka onye na-agba egwu nwoke bụ isi.  Mmekọrịta ya na ballerina Phyllis Spira ghọrọ akụkọ ifo, ka ha na-agbakọ egwu ọnụ ruo ihe dị ka afọ iri na asaa.[1]  Na 1980, Greyling gbara egwu dị ka onye na-ese ihe ọbịa, na-emegide Maina Gielgud, na nzọụkwụ ya, ndetu, na Squeaks na Old Vic Theatre na London.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe ọbịa na Bulawayo Ballet Society na Rhodesia (ugbu a Zimbabwe), Los Angeles Classical Ballet, na ụlọ ọrụ ballet South Africa na Transvaal na Natal (ugbu a KwaZulu-Natal).  Ọ lara ezumike nka na ụlọ ọrụ Cape Town na 1988. 

## Ndụ e mesịrị
Greyling wee gaa London iji mụọ choreology, nka nke ịpị akara ịgba egwu, na Benesh Institute. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ mbụ ya na 1991, ọ laghachiri Cape Town wee laghachi na ụlọ ọrụ CAPAB dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nkuzi, na onye na-ese ihe nkiri oge ụfọdụ na ọrụ ndị isi na onye na'ụdị. N'afọ 1996, ọ laghachiri London maka ịmụtakwu usoro Benesh nke akara ịgba egwu. Ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi na notation na Mahadum nke Cape Town School of Ballet n'ikpeazụ n'afọ ahụ wee malite ọụmụ ihe na egwu na ịgba egwú na mahadum ahụ. O nwetara nzere masta nke egwu na 2000 na nzere doctorate na 2004, na edemede na-enyocha akara nke ịgba egwu Africa. N'ime afọ ndị a, ọ ghọrọ onye na-enyocha egwu maka Die Burger (The Citizen), akwụkwọ akụkọ Afrikaans nke a na-ebipụta kwa ụbọchị na Cape Town, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi ọbịa na ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ ballet na Japan, Hong Kong, na United States. Ọ lara ezumike nká n'ọkwa n'afọ 2008, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri isii, mana ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na onye nkuzi na-arụ onwe ya.

Onye nlekọta nke Cecchetti Society nke South Africa, Greyling gara n'ihu na-akụzi usoro Cecchetti nke ọzụzụ ballet nke ọ mụtara n'oge ndụ ya niile.  Odewo na ịzụ ọzụzụ na usoro a "bụ iburu ọkụ ọkụ nke na-ere ọkụ kemgbe ihe karịrị otu narị afọ. Omenala nke ịma mma egwu egwu, ahịrị oge gboo, egwu egwu, finesse, nlebara anya na nkọwa zuru oke, mmụọ mmụọ, na ire egwu egwu.  "  Ọ na-agbalị mgbe nile ime ka ụmụ akwụkwọ ya nwee mmetụta nke ọṅụ na ịkụziri ha ọrụ nkà.  "Ma gịnị bụ ọrụ onye ịgba egwu ọkachamara ma ọ bụghị iburu ndị na-ege ntị n'ime ụwa nke echiche efu na anwansi."

## Nsọpụrụ na onyinye
N'afọ 1977 na 1983, Greyling bụ onye natara Nederburg Award, nke Stellenbosch Farmer's Winery nyere maka ọrụ pụrụ iche na ballet. Maka ọrụ odeakụkọ ya, ọ meriri Naomi Press Scenaria Award na 1988. N'afọ 2006, a kpọrọ ya onye otu Benesh Institute, nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke Royal Academy of Dance nyere iji kwado ọrụ pụrụ iche na nke pụrụ iche nke Benesh Institute na Benesh Movement Notation nyere n'ime oge dị ukwuu. N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu nsọpụrụ nke Cecchetti International. N'afọ 2009, Cape Tercentenary Foundation nyere ya ihe nrite Molteno maka ihe ọ rụzuru.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Eduard Greyling na Answers.com
* Eduard Greyling na UCT Newsletter
* Eduard Greyling na Cecchetti Society
* Eduard Greyling na Benesh Institute
* Eduard Greyling na Ònye bụ Ònye
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ