Le Grand Kallé et l'African Jazz

Le ***Grand Kallé*** et l'African Jazz, nke a na-akpọkarị African Jazz, bụ òtù rumba (soukous) Congolese a ma ama ma nwee mmetụta dị ukwuu site na Democratic Republic of the Congo nke oge a. E hiwere ya na afọ 1953 na Léopoldville (Kinshasa nke oge a) n'okpuru ọchịchị ndị Belgium, Joseph Kabasele Tshamala, onye a maara nke ọma site na aha egwu ya bụ Le Grand Kallé, duziri otu ahụ. Ìgwè ahụ hụrụ ọganihu ya n'etiti afọ 1958 ya na afọ 1962, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị otu ya gbara ọsọ ndụ na afọ 1963. A maliteghachiri ya n'oge na-adịghị anya na afọ 1966.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
African Jazz sitere na ọdịbendị obodo Léopoldville n'ime afọ iri gara aga nke ọchịchị Belgium na Congo. [1] Egwú ya, nke ndị otu ndị nọ n'ọkwá dị n'etiti n'Afrịka na-eto eto na-akpali, ghọrọ ihe a ma ama n'oge ọ na-aga n'ihu na nnwere onwe dị ka ngosipụta nke obi ike na-arịwanye elu nke mba ahụ. [2] Ụdị egwu ọhụrụ ahụ, nke otu ahụ malitere, jikọtara mmetụta egwu mba ọzọ na ngwá egwu ọdịda anyanwụ na ụda egwu ụmụ amaala. [3] E kere òtù ahụ n'onwe ya na Joseph Kabas Tshele, nke a, nke a maara dị ka Le Grand Kallé, na afọ 1953.

Ìgwè ahụ ruru n'ókè nke ihe ịga nke ọma ya n'etiti afọ 1958 na afọ 1962. [1] Na-aga Belgium na afọ 1960 n'oge mkparịta ụka banyere nnwere onwe Congo, African Jazz bụ otu n'ime ndị otu mbụ iwebata egwu ndị Africa na-ewu ewu n'ahịa Europe. [2] Ìgwè ahụ mepụtara egwu "Indépendance Cha Cha" n'oge na-adịghị anya.

N'oge mmalite ya, African Jazz nọgidere na-enwe asọmpi siri ike na ndị ọzọ isi "rumba orchestra" nke Leopoldville, OK Jazz, nke Franco Luambo Makiadi duziri. [1] Asọmpi ahụ gosipụtara na ịkwaga n'ụdị egwu dị iche iche site n'ìgwè abụọ ahụ nke ga-akọwa ụlọ akwụkwọ abụọ nke rumba Congolese nke pụtara n'oge ahụ. [2] African Jazz rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkpọ bata ndị egwu ọhụrụ na ọha na eze Congo. Ndị a gụnyere Nico Kasanda (nke a maara dị ka Docteur Nico) na Tabu Ley Rochereau, ha abụọ ga-aghọ ndị egwu rumba dị mkpa n'onwe ha mgbe etiti afọ 1960 gasịrị. [1] Onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ mmadụ bụ Bob W. White jiri "ụda dị ọcha, nke cosmopolitan, nke oge a" nke African Jazz site n'etiti afọ 1960 tụnyere "ụda ọdịnala" nke OK Jazz iji gosipụta arụmaka ahụ. [2]

N'ọnwa Julaị, n'afọ 1963, African Jazz kewara na ndị egwu ya niile hapụrụ iji guzobe otu ọhụrụ, African Fiesta, na-ahapụ Kallé dị ka naanị onye otu African Jazz. [1] N'afọ 1966, Kallé ji otu ndị egwu ọhụrụ wughachi òtù ahụ wee malite njem mba ofesi, mana otu ọhụrụ ahụ kewara na afọ 1967 na ndị egwu hapụrụ iji mepụta otu ọhụrụ. [2]
thumb|Edouard Lutula na Kalé-Roger na-edekọ maka òtù ahụ

* "Le Grand Kallé" (Joseph Kabasele) - olu, onye ndú
* Dr Nico Kasanda - onye na-eduzi ụbọ
* Manu Dibango - saxophone
* Déchaud Mongala (Charles Mwamba) - ụbọ
* Sam Mangwana - olu
* Tabu Ley Rochereau - olu
* Youlou Mabiala - olu
* Josky Kiambukuta - olu
* Pierre Yantunla - ịgbà
* Edouard Lutula - clarinet
* Kalé-Roger - ụda
* Pépé Kallé - olu
* Suzy Kaseya - onye na-eduzi ụbọ

## Nkọwapụta

; Ndị na-alụbeghị di

* Nnwere Onwe Cha Cha
* Tebụl Mgbidi
* Jazz Africa Mokili Mobimba

Na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

; Onye na-ese ihe

* The Rough Guide to Congo Gold (2008, World Music Network)

## Hụkwa

* Ọ dị mma Jazz
* Ememe Afrịka
* Rock'a Mambo
* Alaeze Ukwu Bakuba

## Ihe odide


### Akwụkwọ

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