open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Speibecken

thumb| Ọ bụ ''Speibecken''
thumb| A ''Speibecken'' n'akụkụ ụlọ mposi na VLB Berlin
Speibecken ma ọ bụ Kotzbecken bụ efere ndị mmadụ na -agbọpụta n'ime ya.  A na-etinye sọks ndị a n'ụụ ụlọ ụlọ, ụlọ oriri na ọ restaurantụ andụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ na mba ndị na-asụ German [1] [2] yana n' Carolina na Vietnam. 

Speibecken na- nnukwu efere seramiiki arụnyere n'úkwù dị elu nke nwere aka maka onye ọrụ ya na isi mmiri ịsa ahụ iji unit ahụ.  [1] A na-ezute alụ ha n'alụ ọrụ ụmụ nwoke diẹ nke anụmanụ.

Na Jamanị na Ọstria alụsola ha na omenala mịbabiga ókè ókè nke òtù ụmụ akwụkwọ.  [1] [2] E aka ha n'ebe a na-agba ọgwụ maka ndị na-eji ọgwụ ike eme ihe 

## Aha
Speibecken comes from the German speien ("to spit" but also "to vomit") and Becken ("bowl, basin").  [1] [2] The word also has the meaning of a traditional spittoon, used by people who chew tobacco or in dental surgery.  [3] In parts of Austria and Germany they are known as Kotzbecken (from kotzen, "to puke").  [4] [5] In Vietnam they are called bộn ói [nôn], which means "puke sink".. 

A na-akpọ *Speibecken* *Papst* ("pope") na-ekwukarị na ọ bụ n'ihi na ndị mmadụ ga-ehulata isi iji jiri ya mee ihe. N'ebe ụfọdụ na-asụ German, a na-akpọ vomiting dị ka *papsten* ("poping"). A na-akpọkwa isi mmiri ịsa ahụ dị nso iji kpoo *Speibecken* "nnukwu ekwentị ọcha". 

## Ntụaka
Towel rails radiator

thumb| Igwe akwa akwa akwa akwa radiator nwere akwa akwa akwa
A towel radiator or heating rail is designed to warm towels before use.  For years, European hotels have been using them as a combination towel/towel.  The hot water heater is the ideal bathroom heater for both cleaning and towels in the home environment.  There are two types: the traditional one that is installed as a radiator and the water is heated by a central heater, and the electric one where the electricity heats the water or oil in the unit 

## Ngwakọta na arụ ọrụ
Different metals can be used for cleaning towels such as iron, stainless steel or aluminum.  In some models, metal or copper is used.  Finishes can be chrome plating, polished metal, or lacquer.

It can be heated with electricity (heater cartridge or heating cable), or distribute hot water (connected to central heating).  Often times, a combination of those methods is used.  In these cases, heating is provided by hot water in the winter, and electricity in the summer.  A towel dryer, with a large output, can also serve as a radiator in a small bathroom 

Dryers na-abịa n'ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere ụdị ubube, ụdị ntụgharị, na ndị ọzọ.

## Uru na ọghọm

### Uru
thumb| Hanger maka ụgbọ okporo ígwè akwa nhicha ọkụ
Towel warmers dry towels quickly.  Towel warmers come in a variety of styles.  There are towel warmers of various sizes, from (50 by 70 centimeters (20 in × 28 in) ) to two meters (6 ft 7 in) in height.

### Ọdịmma
Insulating indoor heating reduces the heating of the house.  Another thing is that the hot water coming from the hot rail, which makes it good for heating and drying towels, is generally a conversion of the heat to  heating in the room, is mainly for the transfer of heat to the air passing through it.

## Rịba ama


## Hụkwa

* Radiator (ọkụ)
* Radiator reflector
* Thermostatic radiator valve
Water sachet

thumb| Nwanyị na-aṅụ ihe si na akpa rọba.
Akpa mmiri ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri sachet bụ ihe a na-ama nke ire mmiri emechara ma ọ bụ nke edobere n'ime rọba, akpa mpaghara n'akpọrọ nke ndịda ụwa, ma na-ewu ewu n'Africa .  [1] Ngwongwo mmiri dị ọnụ ala iji Watch karama rọba, ma dị mfe ibufe.  [2] Na mba ụfọdụ, ndị na-ere mmiri na-ezo aka na mmiri sachet dị ka "mmiri dị ọcha.   

Ọchịchọ dị elu, yana mkpọfu na-adịghị mma sitere n'aka ndị na-azụ akara ebutela mmetọ rọba dị ukwuu na mkpofu sitere na sachet na West Africa dum.  [1] [2] Mgbakọ nke sachet na-ebutekarị mmiri mmiri mmiri na-ahụ, yana nsogbu ndị ọzọ.  [2] Mba ụfọdụ, dị ka Senegal, amachibidola akpa ndị a ponfu ihe. 

Ebe ọ bụ na a na-alụ ọgụ sachet n'obere ụlọ ọrụ a na-achịkwaghị ịchịkwa, ikike oke esemokwu ọcha nwere ọrịa ma ọ bụ mmetọ mgbe ụfọdụ.  [1] [2] mara, na mba ndị dị ka Ghana ndị na-azụta ahuhu ka na-ama nhọrọ ahụ ụdị ndị ọzọ na-ere aha, na-eche na ihe egwu dị ala.  [2] Ụdị nkesa mmiri a na-enye nhọrọ dị mkpa iji nweta mmiri mmiri n'ime obodo ndị na- rị enwe ya.  Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ọkà-kpàla usoro nkesa a dị ka inwe ikike mmadụ na ikpe ziri ezi nke ọha mmadụ, na-ejedebe ikike nke mmiri na ọcha ọcha. .  

## Nchegbu ahụike
thumb| Ụmụaka abụọ na-ekekọrịta akpa mmiri na Koundara, Guinea
Nnyocha nke sachet na-ahụkarị ọnọdụ ịdị ọcha adịghị mma n'etiti ndị na-emepụta sachet.   Nnyocha e mere na sachet na Port Harcourt, Nigeria chọpụtara na mmiri sachet na-ebute ọrịa dị iche iche.   [1] Ogologo oge nchekwa nke sachets gosipụtara oke ahụike mmadụ nke nje bacteria mgbe ọnwa 4 gachara n'ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nlele.   [1] N'otu aka ahụ na-esochi ntiwapụ nke ọrịa COVID-19, Damongo chọpụtara na 96% nke ndị na-emepụta enweghị usoro ịdị ọcha zuru oke.

## Site na obodo

### Ghana
thumb| Onye na-ere mmiri sachet na Ghana
thumb| Akpa akpa ahịhịa na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ ijikwa akpa mmiri n'ime akpa ịzụ ahịa enwere ike iji ya na Ghana.
 edi nke sachet na-a fo-apapa ọcha na-edu ezi n'etiti ndị na-ahụ sachet.  Otu ihe e mere na sachet na Port Harcourt, Nigeria ngwa na mmiri sachet nwere nnukwu mmetọ sitere na ọrịa dị iche iche na-ebute ụmụ nje.  [1] Ogologo oge nchekwa nke sachets ụgbọ dị egwu nke ụmụaka nke ụmụ nje ka ọnwa 4 gachara n'ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ahụ.  [1] N'otu aka ahụ na-esochi akwụkwọ nke ọrịa COVID, na Damongo tara na 96% nke ndị na-ahụ usoro mpempe akwụkwọ ọcha zuru oke

Nkwakọ ngwaahịa mmiri n'ime obere akpa rọba malitere na 1990, omume ahụ toro mgbe e webatara ígwè ọrụ ndị China maka ndochi na akpa mkpuchi okpomọkụ.   [1] Mmụba ọnụ ahịa na 2022, hụrụ nnukwu mgbanwe n'ahịa na mpaghara Ashanti . 

### Nigeria
Mmiri sachet aghọwo akụkụ dị mkpa nke mmiri na Nigeria, karịsịa obodo na-eto ngwa ngwa dị ka Lagos.   [1] [2] Ọnụ ahịa mmiri sachet dabere na akụ na ụba.   N'afọ 2021, otu ndị na-emepụta mmiri na-emepụta mmiri nke Nigeria mụbara ọnụ ahịa mmiri sachet na narị naira abụọ n'ihi mmụba nke ọnụ ahịa mmepụta ihe.   [3] Mbelata dị ukwuu na ego obodo butere mmụba na ọnụ ahịa na 2022.  

## Hụkwa

* Mmiri ọṅụṅụ
* Mmiri dị ọcha
* Inye onwe nke mmiri na idebe ihe ọcha
* WASH - Ịkwanye mmiri, ịdị ọcha na ịdị ọcha
* Kiosk mmiri

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmírí
Nsụda mmiri Agbokim

thumb|Agbokim waterfalls small falls
Mmiri mmiri Agbokim dị na mpaghara ọchịchị Etung nke Cross River State na mpaghara ndịda-South (Niger delta) nke Nigeria, dị nso n'ókè ya na Cameroon.  Nsụda mmiri ndị ahụ dị ihe dịka 25 km (16 mi) site na Ikom na 240 km (150 mi) site na Calabar  

Agbokim Waterfall bụ iyi asaa nwere nnukwu mmiri dị ọcha na-adada n'ugwu dị elu n'ime ọhịa mmiri ozuzo.  Ọ bụkwa njem nlegharị anya na steeti Cross River 
thumb| Agbokim waterfalls

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na mmalite 1900s bụ mmalite akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mpaghara Agbokim Waterfalls, mgbe onye dinta nke aha ya bụ Ntankum kpọtara ezinụlọ ya na ndị Inaku ndị ọzọ toro eto bụ ndị bibu na mpaghara ugwu ibi n'ebe ahụ.[1]  Otu onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme kọwara ka Ntakum na nwa ya nwoke si biri na mpaghara a na-akpọ Agbokim waterfalls, ebe e nwere ndị Ijagam nile ndị e chere na ha si Inagu kwaga.  N'agbata Cameroon na Agbokim Waterfalls dị na steeti Cross River nke Nigeria, ha kere usoro osimiri dị mgbagwoju anya.  Ka ha na-agbakọta ma na-ekerịta ihe, ha mere nnyocha ịchụ nta ma chọpụta ihe oriri, ọhịa nke ịchụ nta, na mmiri a na-esi esi mee nnu.[1]  Agbokim waterfall tolite ma tolite ogologo oge, ogologo oge tupu mmepe njem nlegharị anya.  Ebe ọ bụ na isi iyi nke osimiri ahụ bụ ihe ọkụkụ na anụmanụ nwụrụ anwụ, ndị obodo Agbokim na-agbakọ aka ime ka mmiri ahụ daa mpaghara mepere emepe site na imegide igbutu osisi na ịkwalite ịkụ osisi.  Ha na-atụnye ụtụ n'ịkpọ osisi, nke na-enye aka n'ịkwalite oke mmiri.  Mpaghara ọdịda mmiri nke agbataobi na-eje ozi dị ka ebe ama ama maka ndị njem nlegharị anya ebe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ebe ntụrụndụ na ntụrụndụ.[1] https://nigerianflightdeck.com/magnificent-agbokim-waterfalls/

## Hụkwa

* Ikom monoliths
* Obudu Mountain Resort

## Ntụaka
Bonny Estuary

Bonny Estuary ma ọ bụ Bight nke Bonny bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ụdị osimiri steeti Rivers, Nigeria na nso Port Harcourt .  Ọ bụ ụzọ nke ụkwụ Campo delta.  [1] mmetụta a bụ apiti mangrove dị ka mgbako mpaghara esturine nke Niger Delta. 

## Mmetọ
Otu nnukwu mmiri dị n'ime ala dị n'azụ agbataobi Port Harcourt nke Amadi-Ama.  Nke a bụ Amadi Creek, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke dị n'elu mmiri site na Bight nke Benin na nstụtụ ugwu nke Bonny .  Na mgbakwunye na mwụfu akụkụ na-edebe ahụ, ụzọ mmiri ahụ na-alụsokwa akwụkwọ na-efe efe nke echefu rọba ogụ, na-etinye ụdị ahụ n'ihe ize ndụ.. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/features-and-interviews/432954-how-plastic-waste-disrupts-aquatic-life-in-rivers-waters.html?tztc=1

## Ntụaka
Dufuna canoe

thumb| Achọpụtara ụgbọ mmiri a dị afọ 8,000 na 1987, ma bụrụ ụgbọ mmiri nke abụọ kacha ochie n'ụwa.
mmiri mmiri Dufuna bụ ụgbọ epeepe gwuru n'afọ 1987 nke onye Fulani na-achị ehi ehira na kilomita ole na ole site na obodo Dufuna dị na mpaghara mpaghara Fune, na-dị anya na osimiri Komadugu Gana, na Yobe State, Nigeria .  [1] Mkparịta ụka Radiocarbon nke ihe atụ nke unyi a na-ekirira n'ekiri ahụ mere ka ụgbọ mmiri ahụ dị n'agbata afọ 8,500 ruo 8,000, na-ahụ saịtị ahụ na Ọdọ Mmiri Chad .  [2] mmiri mmiri ahụ dị 8.4 meters (28 ft) ogologo na 0.5 meters (1 ft 8 na) ogologo n'ebe kachasi ya.  [3] Ọ dị ugbu a na Damaturu, Nigeria. 

## ndabere
Ahụrụ ụgbọ mmiri Dufuna n'ime obodo Dufuna, nke dị n'etiti Potiskum na Gashua, na steeti Yobe.  [1] : 5 Na 4 May 1987, Mallam Ya'u, onye Fulani na-achị ehi nọ na-egwu olulu mmiri wee kụọ ihe siri ike na mita 4.5.  [1]: 5 Ɔ gwara Oga obodo ya egwu ahụ.  [1] : 5 

N'afọ 1989 na 1990, Mahadum Maiduguri mere egwuregwu mbụ nke saịtị ahụ ahụ iji mara ma ọ bụ ụgbọ mmiri ma were ihe atụ nke osisi radiocarbon.  [1] : 5 Ka oge na-aga, ọrụ nkọwa nke Prọfesọ Peter Breunig na Garba Abubakar - nke Mahadum Frankfurt na Mahadum Maiduguri akwụkwọ - ga-eke na saịtị ahụ, na ụlọ egwuregwu German abụọ weghaara osisi ndị ọzọ na ụbọchị.  [1] : 5 

N'afọ 1994, otu ndị ọkà okpukpe ihe ochie si Jamanị na Nigeria gwupụtara ebe ahụ.  Ndị ọrụ iri ise gwuru ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ihe ọmụmụ izu abụọ wee dị na ọ dị mita 8.4 n'ogologo, mita 0.5 n'Chemdi na 5. cm.  [1]: 5–6 Ahụrụ ụgbọ epeepe ahụ na steeti mmiri na-ezu ike n'elu akwa aja nke nwere ụrọ dị n'etiti ya na elu na-echebe ya na gburugburu ikuku oxygen.  [1] : 5 Nnyocha nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ahụ na-arụ nala nkà ụta na azụ azụ na-arụtụ aka, na ọrụ a site na "isi axe-like and pick-axe bifacial tools of micro-lithic ay".  [1] : 8 Prọfesọ Breunig kwuru na nkà nke ihe owuwu na-egosi dị ogologo nakwa ogologo na ụgbọ epeepe ihuenyo ihe ọhụrụ.  [1] : 9 Na nyocha ụzo nke otu ndị isi America mere na 2015, ha tara na ɔdɔ mmiri mmiri Chad adalatala site na 95% n'ime afọ iri anọ, ya mere ike ike iche na mpaghara obodo Dufuna gaara abụ nke oke oke mmiri.  nke ɔdɔ mmiri ahụ n'oge gara aga.  .  [1] : 6–7 

mmiri mmiri ahụ abụwo ụbọchị redio opekata mpe ugboro abụọ, ma dee ya na 6556-6388 TOA na ruo 6164-6005 TOA, [1] na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụgbọ mmiri kacha ochie amara n'Africa na (mgbe ụgbọ mmiri Pesse  ) nke ochie ochie n'ụwa niile.  [1] [2] O nwera ike ịbụ na e kere ya n'omenala ụgbọ mmiri mmiri ogologo oge ma jiri ya na-akụ azụ n'ụdị osimiri Komadugu Gana .  [1] O nwera ike ịbụ ndị otu ndị bi n'ebe dị n'ebe egwuregwu egwuregwu Sahara ruo n'osimiri Naịl nke etiti Sudan na n'ebe ugwu Kenya ya 

## Hụkwa

* Ụgbọ mmiri ịkụ azụ omenala
* Ndepụta ụgbọ mmiri kacha ochie

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ȯra Yobe
Emede

Emede bụ obodo dị na Isoko South Local Government Area nke Delta State, ndị Naijiria

## Ọchịchị na ọchịchị
Obodo a dị n'okpuru ndị eze, JOEgbo, Ewhiri II, Ovie of Emede Kingdom.  Ọ bụkwa onye na-elekọta omenala, omenala na omenala ndị mmadụ.  Eze na-akpa ike na Isokoland n'ihe metụtara ya.  Ọ bụkwa onye otu kansụl steeti nke ndị eze ọdịnala, nke na-na-ahụ ya ọpụrụiche maka ike ụfọdụ n'ihe gbasara steeti.  Ọ bụ ụzọ atọ nke ndị na-achị ihe obodo ahụ;  eze, obodo Progress Union na Community Youth Council .

Obodo nwere obodo asatọ, Uruara, Etevie, Adaza, Ewrokpe, Okporo, Odhe, Enuoto na Ahiame. Onye isi ala Emede Progress Union na-achịkwa ndị a na nhazi. 

## Akụ na ụba
Ndị Emede bi na Isoko dị na Delta steeti bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọkụ azụ kacha.  Akụ na nna na-ahụ na azụ, ọrụ ugbo na akara akara.  Ihe kpatara ndị bụ isi bụ akpu, plantain, ji, guava, ọka, groundnut, poteto ụtọ wdg.

## Ntụaka
Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls

alt="Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls level 2 video"|thumb| Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls level 2 video
thumb| Ndị njem nlegharị anya na Olumirin dara na Erin Ijesha, Osun steeti
Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls (nke a ntụgharị dị ka Olumirin waterfalls ) dị na Erin-Ijesha, Osun State.  Ọ bụ njem nlegharị anya dị na mpaghara ime obodo Oriade, Osun State, Nigeria.  Achọpụtara mmiri mmiri na 1140 AD site n'aka otu n'ime ụmụ anụmanụ Oduduwa .  Otú ọ dị, dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ The Nation si kwuo, "ndị dinta okpukpera mmirika Olumirin na 1140 AD".  [1] [2] Ebe ọzọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ otu mmehie aha ya bụ Akinla, onye hibere obodo Erin-Ijesha na nwa nwa Oduduwa, imera ebe njem ahụ mgbe ndị Ife na-akwaga Erin-Ijesa.  [3] Aha Olumirin bụ nke Akinla nyere ebe ndị njem nlegharị anya, nke ọnụ (oluwa mirin - chi ọzọ).

Ɔdịda ahụ nwera ɔkwa asaa, n’elu nke obodo Abake dị.  Obodo Abake nwere oke ókè na Ẹfọ̀n-Alààyè na steeti Ekiti.   
thumb| Ndị njem na Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls
Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls bụ ebe njem na-ewu ewu maka ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ụdị agbataobi.  [1] Ndị obodo ahụ na-ewere nsụda mmiri ahụ dị ka ebe dị nsụzọ na ụzọ e si eme ka mmetụta obi ha dị ọcha.  A na-emebu ego na àjà n’ebe ahụ. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta waterfalls
* Ikogosi Warm Springs

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
Farine Ruwa Falls

thumb| Foto nke Farin Ruwa Falls
Farin Ruwa Falls bụ mmiri iyi a na-ahụ na mpaghara etiti Nigeria .  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọdụ mmiri mmirika elu na Nigeria.  Ọ dị ama n'etiti azụ Africa mgbe a tụlere mkpokọta elu nke mmiri mmiri ahụ kpuchiri.

A na-ahụ isi iyi Farin Ruwa na steeti Nasarawa, ebe ọ na-esi na ya rịdata na nsatọ Nasarawa .  N'oge ọ na-agbada site na Jos Plateau, mmiri ahụ na-agbada mkpokọta elu nke ihe dịka 150 meters (492 ft) .  [1] Ọdịda dị elu ma e jiri ya ika Victoria Falls na-ewu ewu, nke na-agbada elu gburugburu 108 meters (354 ft) n'oge ike ya. 

## Ebe
 
A na-ahụ Farin Ruwa dara na obodo Massange nke Farin Ruwa Development Area na mpaghara Wamba nke Nasarawa State .  A na-ahụahụ a n'ụdị egwu Plateau State na Nasarawa State, nokpuruokpuru Bokkos na Wamba nke steeti ahụ.  Ọdada ahụ sitere na ala dị nkenke Jos, na mpaghara mpaghara Bokkos nke steeti Plateau.

Ndị mbụ bi na Kulere na-asụ Massange Ichera ike a, ndị echiche Briten na - ọchịchị Naịjiria n'oge ahụ na-ewu ewu na 1950s.  E hiwere ụlọ izu ike na-eri nri na obodo MASSANGE nke dị nso na ike ka e jiri ya mee ihe n'ahịa.  Iji chebe ihe nketa ya bara dị iche, ndị dị colonial lere ya anya wee Sol ya MAYES (okwu kulere maka mmiri mmiri) Forest Reserve.  Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị na akwụkwọ a, Farin Ruwa e debere na ndabere ruo mgbe e kere Nasarawa State na 1996. [1] Mmiri mmiri ahụ dị ihe dị ka kilomita 120 site na Lafia, isi obodo Nasarawa steeti, yana kilomita  30 site na obodo Wamba.  Ebe kilomita 192.6 (ihe ntụgharị nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 3hrs 45mins) site na Abuja bụ isi obodo Nigeria site na Keffi-Akwanga Nasarawa State

## Aha Farin Ruwa
Farin Ruwa bụ okwu ochie Hausa 'mmiri ọcha'.  Farin Ruwa bụ ụmụaka nke akpata nke ndị bi na mpaghara Farin Ruwa.  [1] Ogologo kpuchiri ekpuchi n'oge mgbada nke ịhụnanya dị ukwuu, nke mere na mmiri na-agbadata na-adaba n'oge ọ na-agbada n'ugwu Jos. Ọdịda ndị ahụ na-eji jụrụ na-acha ọcha.  na agba n'ihi egwuregwu elu nke kpuchiri ya n'oge ike ya.

Ọdịda ahụ, n'ihi agba ọcha ya, na-apụta n'ebe dị anya na ndị bi na mpaghara Farin Ruwa dị ka anwụrụ ọkụ na-acha ọcha n'elu ugwu. Ụdị ọcha a nke ọdịda mere ka ọ bụrụ Farin Ruwa site na ndị bi.

## Environment na ihu igwe
mpaghara ugwu nke mpaghara Farin Ruwa dara na-ebute oke mmiri mmiri site na ígwé ojii na-agafe na mpaghara n'oge oge mmiri mmiri site na March ruo November.   N'ihi ya, a na-enwe nke mmiri nke ike na-ada site na ugwu n'oge mmiri mmiri.   [1] Ugwu ndị dị n'ụdị ahụ bụ nstụ Jos Plateau .

Enwere mbelata nke oke mmiri nke ike n'oge ọkọchị, site na Disemba ruo March.  Mana ọ bụ obere oge, ka ike na-enwetaghachi oke mmiri ya ọzọ n'oge mmiri ozuzo.

## Ụlọ njem nlegharị anya adịghị mma
Njikere na njikwa adịghị mma emela ka ọrụ njem nlegharị anya dị ala n'akụkụ mmiri mmiri na ebe ndị njem nlegharị anya ndị ọzọ na steeti Nasarawa. Mana atụmatụ na-aga n'ihu ịzụlite ikike nke ọdịda. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta waterfalls

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ȯra Nasarawa
Bodo River

Pịa Bodo dị na Bodo-city, Gokana Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria . 

Pịa Bodo bụ otu n'ime osimiri na ala eze Gokana .  Ọ bụla ụzọ ndụ nke ndị obodo Gokana.  Ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ na-aga azụ azụ n'osimiri Bodo dị ka ụzọ ndụ 

Nkwekọrịta okporo ụzọ Bodo-Bonny nke ụlọ ọrụ Julius Berger na-arụ ka arụrụla n'osimiri Bodo.  [1] Na 2008 na 2009, ihe omume nke nnukwu mwụfu sitere sitere na pipeline trans Niger mebiri Bodo na ụbọchị oké osimiri, [2] na-ebibi ihe ọ gbakwunye dị ndụ na osimiri, nhọrọ, mee ka azụ azụ ghara ikwere.  omume, na ọnụ ego nke nwere ike isi na mmiri ndị ọzọ pụta.  nọmba.  [2] mmiri ahụ ka na- ahịhịa na-agba akwụkwọ ma na-amị mkpụrụ, osisi mangrove nke apịtị ojii kpuchiri na mmiri mmiri, bụ nke bụzi akwụkwọ nke crude na mmiri, ebezi nanị ebe a na-esi nri mmiri nke e.  kewa dị ka ihe dị ize ndụ nye ahụ ike. 

## Mmetọ
Akụkọ kwuru na n'afọ 2008 na 2009, e dekọrọ ihe abụọ mere nnukwu mwụfu mmanụ sitere na pipeline Trans-Niger bibiri oke osimiri Bodo na-ebibi ihe ọ bụla dị ndụ n'osimiri ahụ.  Akpa Bodo na-emetọ bụ mwụfu mmanụ nke merela ọtụtụ ugboro.  

Dị ka okwu si kwuo, n'afọ 2008 na 2009, mmadụ abụọ n'ime nnukwu mkpọ isi sitere na pipeline Trans-Niger kwaturu osimiri Bodo na-egbu ihe ọ ezoro dị ndụ n'ụzọ mmiri.  Ka mpaghara mpaghara ahụ nọ na-ahụ maka mwụfu ahụ, otu ọzọ si na pipeline Trans-Niger dị na okporo ụzọ Koloma-Zommadom maa jijiji n'ihe ahụ.

Bodo na ógbè ndị ọzọ bụ mangrove na ala ubi bụ nke mwụfu mmanụ ala meruru nke ukwuu, bụ́ nke bibiri gburugburu ya, na-eme ka o sie ike ịkụ azụ̀. Otú ọ dị, a na-akwụ ụgwọ ụfọdụ ụgwọ maka ndị ihe metụtara afọ iri ka ihe ahụ wụsara gasịrị, mmiri ahụ na-adịwanye njọ ma na-aghọ aghụghọ, osisi mangrove nke ejiri apịtị gbara ọchịchịrị kpuchie na isi iyi ndị bụ ugbu a ngwakọta nke a na-emechabeghị na mmiri, aghọwozi isi iyi. azụ̀ a kpọrọ aha dị ize ndụ maka ịdịmma. 

### Akụkọ banyere mwụfu mmanụ na osimiri Bodo
Obodo Bodo na-emekọ ihe n'ụdị mwụfu mmanụ, na-enwe oge siri ike nke mwụfu anọ n'ime otu ọnwa n'ime afọ gara aga. Usoro a na-eme ugboro ugboro ebidola mkparịta ụka gbasara ike nke obodo yana mkpa ọ dị maka usoro nchekwa ogologo oge. 

yere ndị sitere n'aka ndị otu Joint Investigative Team (JIV) mmetụta n'August 2022, a tara Shell dị ka ngalaba na-ahụ maka ahapụ barel nchegbu ise n'ime obodo Bodo.  N mfe a na-ewelite akwụkwọ gbasara oke ọrụ na ịza ozi n' saf dị otú ahụ.  Ọnọdụ na-aga n'ihu na Bodo City na-emesi ike dị ike anya n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ na echiche gburugburu ebe obibi.  Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ntụgharị siri ike maka ihe ịma aka zuru ụwa ọnụ nke na-esite na omume na- adịgide adịgide 

Ka ọnọdụ dị na Bodo City na-aga n'ihu na-etolite, ndị obodo ga-eche ihu ọ bụghị nanị nsonazụ gburugburu ebe obibi kama na-etinyekwa aka na mkparịta ụka sara mbara gbasara nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi na ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ. Ihe omume a na-emesi mkpa ọ dị mkpa iji dozie okwu ndị a iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi na mbara ala n'ozuzu ya. 

## Ntụaka
Burukutu

**Burukutu** bụ Ihe ọṅụṅụ na-egbu egbu, nke a na-esi na ọka Guinea (*[[Sorghum bicolor]]*) na millet (*Pennisetum glaucum*).  A na-emepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n'anya na mba ndị dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ . Afrịka dị ka Naijiria,Togo, Kenya, Etiopia na Burundi dị ka otu n'ime ihe ọṅụṅụ ọdịnala na nke obodo. A na-eri ya na mpaghara savanna nke Northern Guinea nke Naijiria, Ghana, Togo, na Republic of Benin. 

## Mmepụta
Mmepụta Burukutu nwere ọtụtụ usoro dabere na mba Afrịka karịsịa ma ọ bụ mpaghara agbụrụ, mana a maara ọkwa ise dị mkpa ka ha bụrụ ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe.  (Daniel, 2022). Nzọụkwụ ise dị mkpa gụnyere: steeping, malting, mashing, fermentation, na ntozu okè. Mmepụta na-amalite site na malting, nke na-agụnye ntụgharị nke ọka Guinea ma ọ bụ ọka millet n'ime malt na nke a na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ala malting. A na-esochi usoro a site na ihihia nkè a na- agwakọta ọka a na-egweri nke amaara dị ka ụgwọ ọka (ọka malted) nà mmiri a maara dị ka mmanya wee kpọọ ngwakọta ahụ.Mgbe ọka ahụ na-amị mmiri zuru ezu, a na-ebufe ya n'ala malting, ebe a na-atụgharị ya mgbe niile ruo ihe dị ka ụbọchị ise mgbe ikuku na-akpọnwụ ya. A na-agbaso usoro a site na ịcha ọka nke a na-akpọ "melted grain bill" (malted grain) na mmiri a maara dị ka "liquor" ma na-ekpo ọkụ na ngwakọta ahụ. Usoro a na-enye ohere ka enzymes dị n'ime ọka ahụ mebie starch dị n'ọka ahụ n'ime shuga (maltose) iji mepụta wort. A na-ekwe ka ngwaahịa ahụ gbasaa site na iji ụdị fungus shuga nke yeast ma kwe ka ọ too ruo ụbọchị 2 ma ọ bụ awa 48.

Na Naijiria ọkachasị na steeti Kebbi, a na-eji ọka Guinea eme ihe n'ọnọdụ ọka ma ọ bụ sorghum n'ebe ndị ọzọ n'ihi ụtọ ya na ịdị arọ ya. A na-eme ka ọka na-aga n'ihu ma na-egbutu ọka. A na-agwakọta ọka ahụ na mmiri na ihe ngwọta ahụ. A na-ahapụ ihe ngwọta ahụ ka ọ gbasaa otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ dabere na etu a na-esi atụle njirimara organoleptic na usoro ịgba ụka. A na-esi ọka ahụ na-agbari agbari ma tinye ya n'ime efere ọzọ mgbe ọ jụrụ oyi. Enwere ike ịgbakwunye ihe ndị dị ka Garri mana a na-agbakwunye akụkụ nke ọka ọzọ a na-akpọ greul iji webata ụdị ọhịa site na ọka a na-eme ka ọ dị ụtọ. A na-agwakọta ọka a gwakọtara ma sie ya ọzọ. A na-eme ka Burukutu jụọ oyi, n'echi ya ma nye ndị ahịa. N'ozuzu, usoro mmepụta Burukutu na-ewe ụbọchị 7 ka ndị na-emepụta ihe n'ógbè ahụ nwee usoro ịgbaze iji soro ndị na-azụ ahịa ha na-eto eto na North (Daniel, 2022).

## Ebenside
Osisi Orijin

Orijin bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-egbu egbu nke Naijiria nke Diaego / Guinness Nigeria PLC mepụtara. A na-ere ya na karama iko centilitre 65 acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ma were ABV nke 6% wéré ahịa, Orijin yiri biya n'ọdịdị na ike. N'adịghị ka biya, ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ enweghị ọka bali ma ọ bụ hops, kama na-ere onwe ya dị ka "mgwakọta na-atọ ụtọ na ụtọ nke ahịhịa na mkpụrụ osisi Africa". Ihe ndị edepụtara na akara ahụ gụnyere mmiri, Mmanya na-aba n'anya, shuga na ihe ọkụkụ (Koola nut, prune, oakwood, oroma na-egbu egbu, wormwood). Nri a na-enweta bụ ihe na-egbu mgbu nke nwere ihe na-egosi Citrus nke na-enye ya ụtọ ọgwụ pụrụ iche. N'ụzọ na-enweghị isi, ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ na-ekwu na ahịhịa ndị na-enye ihe ọṅụṅụ ụtọ ya pụrụ iche na-arụkwa ọrụ iji gbochie ma ọ bụ gbochie agụụ mgbe otu abalị nke ịṅụ mmanya gasịrị.

Ụdị mmanya mmanya siri ike, nke a na-akpọ Orijin bitters, dị na nha 20 cL na 75 cL, yana ABV dị nso na 30%.

Emere ya na 2013, Orijin Ready to Drink (RTD) gara n'ihu ịghọ akara ọhụrụ na-eto ngwa ngwa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Diageois. N'afọ 2015, Orijin nwere ihe karịrị pasent 50 nke ahịa maka ihe ọṅụṅụ na-abụghị karama na ihe akaebe mmanya yiri ya, dị ka onye na-achọpụta data Nielsen Nigeria si kwuo. N'afọ 2016, Guinness Nigeria malitere imepụta Orijin Zero, ụdị ihe ọṅụṅụ na-abụghị mmanya na-aba n'anya. Ịdị ewu nke ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ n'ime Naịjirịa, na mbupụ ya na mba ndị ọzọ dị na mpaghara ahụ, emeela ka ụlọ ọrụ na-asọmpi na-eleba anya na ihe ọṅụṅụ yiri ya.

Ihe ịka malitere nkwenye Twitter akaụntụ na 2014. 

## Ebenside
Canton nke Ambert

thumb|Locator map of Kanton Amber.
Canton nke Ambert bụ ngalaba ngalaba nke ngalaba Puy-de-Dôme, etiti France .  Emere njikọ ya na ịsagharị canton French nke akụkụ na Machị 2015. Oche ya dị na Abert 

Ọ nwere obodo ndị a: 

 

## Ntụaka
Judo na 2008 Summer Olympics - Ụmụ nwoke +100 kilogram

thumb|USTB Gymnasium.
Asọmpi Judo nke ụmụ nwoke 100+ n'arọ n'ike Olimpik Summer 2008 bụ nke emere na Ọgọst 15 na Gymnasium nke Sayensị na Nkà na Ụzụ nke Beijing .  Agba nke nsogbu na elekere 12:00 nke ehihie CST .  Asọmpi ikpeazụ, ọkara ikpeazụ, ụla nchara na nke ikpeazụ ka emere na 18:00pm CST.

Ihe omume a bụ nke kachasi ike na klaas judo nke ụmụ nwoke, na-enye ọhọpụta nwere ikike ihe ọmụmụ 100 kilogram nke oke ahụ.  Dị ka ihe omume judo ndị ọzọ, ọgbaghara were ntaramahụhụ ise.  Ọ bụrụ na a ka kegide ahụ ogi na njedebe, a na- elele ya maka ise ọzọ, oge ị kara;  ọ bụrụ na ọnweghị Judoka gbatara n'ime oge ahụ, ndị ikpe ga- mada egwuregwu ahụ.  Mpempe ahụ nwere ikike mkpochapụ otu na-ejedebe n'ahọmpi ihe nrite ọla edo.  E mmetụta nkwugharị iji megharịa ndị meri n'ọla ọla ahụ.  Judoka nke ọ ALA meri n'aka onye na-agba ọsọ ọkara na-ahọ mpi n'imeghachi ya.  Ndị judoka abụọ ndị meri na ọkara ikpeazụ chere onye meri na ọkara nke ọzọ nke nkwado nkwado n'ahọmpi ọla.

N'asɔmpi a, onye na-eme egwuregwu kacha dị arọ nke ahụ egwuregwu, Ricardo Blas Jr., ji ibu ahụ dị 210 mpi.  n'arọ.  N'ihe ike ahụ ya, onye iro ya tụpụrụ ya na agba nke mbụ, na- mụrụ ya na ahụ ahụ.

## Ndị egwuregwu tozuru oke

## Nsonaazụ asọmpi

### Ikpeazụ

### Mat 1

### Mat 2

### Mweghachi

## Ntụaka

* Ụdị asọmpi

## Njikọ mpụga

* judo at the 2008 Summer Olympics – men's +100 kg at Olympedia 

Òtù:Short description is different from Wikidata
Òtù:Articles with short description
Elympia dị mkpirikpi

thumb|Elimia virginica shell.
Elimia nke dị, aha mgba † Elimia brevis, bụ ụdị eju mmiri dị ọcha nwere operculum, mollusk gastropod mmiri n'ime ihe Pleuroceridae .  Ụdị a bụ nke dị na United States ;  ọ pụpụla egbu a .

## Ntụaka
Jazzorca

**Jazzorca** bụ jazz efu raara onwe ya nye kacha ewu ewu na ebe egwu nnwale na Mexico City,   nke ọtụtụ ngwa ngwa Germán Bringas hibere na 1994.

## Ndị na-egwu egwu
Ndị egwu Mexico ndị gbagoro egwu na Café Jazzorca bụ ndị otu Bringas Zeropoint, Ernesto Andriano, Alain Cano, Gibran Andrade, Iván Bringas, Carlos Alegre, Arturo Baez, Marcos Miranda, Ana Ruiz, Remi Alvarez, na Itzam Cano .  Ndị na-egwu egwu na-abụghị Mexico bụ ndị gwuru egwu ebe ahụ bụ Marco Eneidi, Daniel Jodocy, Feike de Jong, Fabio Pellegrini, Misha Marks, Jasmine Lovell-Smith, Peeter Uuskyla, Frode Gjerstad, Alfonso Malfón, Michael Schulz, Martin High de Prime, Elliott Levin, Phillip Lauzier, Gabriel Lauber, na Darrell Zimmerman . 

Edere *Nanahuatl* na Café Jazzorca na Disemba 2009 wee wepụta afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị. Ndị na-ese ihe gụnyere Germán Bringas, Iván Bringas, María Lipkau na Julian Bonequi . 

## Ihe ndekọ Jazzorca
Bringas tọrọ ntọala akara ndekọ Jazzorca Records.  Ụfọdụ n'ime ndekọ ha gụnyere:

* Bringas, German, *Ser doble* ( *Ịbụ okpukpu abụọ* ), Mexico, Jazzorca Records, 1994. Ihe odide nke onye edemede, Miroslav Vitous na Jan Garbarek. 
* Bringas, German, *La triste maquina de hacer arroz.* ( *Igwe na-ewute na-eme ka osikapa* ), Mexico, Jazzorca-Option Sonica, 1997. 
* Bringas, Germán na el Engrane Amarillo, Mexico, Jazzorca na Ndekọ Smogless, 1999. Ihe mejupụtara nke onye edemede. 
* Ebe efu, *Ebe efu (2005)*, Mexico, Jazzorca Records, 2005. 
* Alvarez, Remi, Hernan Hecht, Darrell Zimmerman, Carlos Alegre, German Bringas, Itzam Cano, Gabriel Lauber, *Free Radical Jazz.* Edekọrọ ndụ na Cafe Jazzorca 2005–2007, Mexico, Jazzorca Records, 2007. 
* Alonso, Chefa, Ana Ruiz, Adriana Camacho, et al. *Ụmụ nwanyị Jazz efu na ụfọdụ ndị ikom,* Jazzorca Records, 2015. 

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Steve Koenig. *[http://www.acousticlevitation.org/defrag.html Ụda emebiela: Egwu Germán Bringas]* . Acoustic Levitation. Nsụgharị na ntụgharị asụsụ nke Carlos Gómez. Ajụjụ ọnụ (odiyo na ndegharị) ya na onye egwu Germán Bringas n'ime ọnọdụ Jazzorca. Na Bekee.
Ngalda River

Osimiri Ngalda bụ osimiri dị na Nigeria nke nwere isi mmalite ya na obodo azụmahịa nke obodo Ngalda, na mpaghara Fika nke steeti Yobe.[1][2]  Ejikọkwara Ngalda na Osimiri Ngaji ihe dịka kilomita iri anọ n'ebe ugwu.[3][4]  Iju mmiri nke afọ 2022 mere ka ihe karịrị mmadụ 1000 ghara inwe ebe obibi.[5  

## Ntụaka
Ngaji River

alt=A pictorial representation of Ngaji River|thumb| '''Osimiri Ngaji'''
Osisi Ngaji bụ osimiri dị na mpaghara ugwu Nigeria .  Malite na mpaghara mmiri mmiri nke obodo Gadaka dị na Yobe State, ọ na-agba ihe dị ka kilomita 40 na ndịda na Ngalda na ebe ọ na-akpa na netwọk Ngalda dị ihe dị ka kilomita 22.2 na ndịda obodo Fika 

## Hụkwa

* Osimiri Yobe

## Ntụaka
Rederscheid

thumb|Schweifeld Rederscheid.
Rederscheid bụ obodo dị na obodo Windhagen na mpaghara Neuwied, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany .  [1] [2] Dị ka nke 2022, ahụ obodo nwere ndị mmadụ 728. 

Ewebatara Rederscheid na Windhagen na Nọvemba 8, 1970. N'April 2022, ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ iri asaa sitere na mbuso agha Russia wakporo Ukraine ngwaọrụ n' mmetụta nberi ] [ dị n'obodo ahụ.  [1] Obodo egwuregwu egwuregwu na square obodo 

## Ntụaka
Mmalite ya

thumb|Patrizio Torlonia.
Origines ( [ ɔˈriːɡɪneːs ] , "Mmalite") bụ aha nke ọrụ furu efu na ndị ihe mere eme Rom na Ịtali site n'aka Cato the Elder, nke e dere na-arụ na-arụ afã nke abụọ.  BC.

## ọdịnaya
Dị ka onye na-ede ndị ndụ Cato bụ Cornelius Nepos si kwuo, akwụkwọ ahụ nwere akwụkwọ asaa.  [1] Akwụkwọ nke Mbụ bụ ndị ntolite na ndị eze Rome .  Akwụkwọ II na nke Atọ kpuchiri nke isi obodo Italy [1] wee nye ọrụ ahụ aha ya.  [2] Akwụkwọ anọ ikpeazụ kwuru gbasara Roman Republic, agha ya na ike ya na-eto eto, [1] lekwasịrị anya na oge dị n'etiti akwụkwọ nke Agha Punic Mbụ ruo 149. BC.

Mgbe Cato dere, e nweela nnukwu ọrụ anọ etinyere na ndị ntolite Rome : Naevius na Ennius dere n'amaokwu Latin na Fabius Pictor na Alimentus dere n'asụsụ Grik .  Akwụkwọ uri abụọ ahụ ihe mere eme nke Rom na chi ya .  O doro anya na akwụkwọ abụọ ahụ kpara nke ọma n'okpuru ihe mere eme nke pontifex maximus .  Na-eche na ọ dịghị mkpa iwu, Roman ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ, [1] Cato iwere:
 
N'akwụkwọ ya banyere obodo ndị dị n'Ịtali, o doro anya na Cato mesoo onye nke ọ bụla n'otu n'otu ma mee ihe n'ọdịnala obodo nke ha. 

Akwụkwọ nke ikpeazụ play ma ọ pụtara ala abụọ n'ime okwu ndị agha Cato n'ọnụ, ihe e chere na ọ bụ ihe iche n'ihe ngosi ihe mere eme oge ochie.  [2] Nke mbụ bụ okwu o dụrụ ndị Sineti Rom mgbochi agha na Rhodes na 167 BC.  Nke ọzọ bụ okwu ọ gwara ndị Sineti na-akwado iwu ka ha guzobe , iche iche omume Sulpicius Galba meso ndị Lusitani .  [2] Ọ bụ ebe na ọ zere ụmụ aha ndị ọchịchịagha ndị agha, ፊደል ọrụ ahụ na-adị ndụ na-egosi na o lekwasịrị anya nke ukwuu na nri nke ya dị ka onye isi..

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
*Origins* bụ ọrụ furu efu, na-enweghị ederede zuru oke dị ndụ ruo ugbu a. Ewekọtala iberibe ya n'ọrụ ndị ọzọ  ma tụgharịa asụsụ ya.

## Mmetụta
Ndị ode akwụkwọ oge ochie lere na nwa ya nwakwara ụdị nke Sallust .  [1] Quintilian na-ehota ihe odide na- ngosi aha nke na-akpọ ya "nnukwu onye ohi nke okwu Cato ochie".  [2] Festọs chere na akwụkwọ anọ ikpeazụ ike ịrị elu Rome “kariri nke ike”, [3] ma emesịa ndị ọkọ ihe mere eme Rome leghaara akwụkwọ nke ukwuu n'ihi na ọ na-ezere nwoke na nwoke consular [  4] ma ihe ọrụ ndị eji ụkwụ nke ya nke ukwuu.  Ọ bụ ebe na Livy kwuru n'ụzọ doro anya na Cato map "onye ahụ ga-abụ ihe ọ rụzuru", [5] Dionysius nke Halicarnassus nke dị ya nso na-ehota akwụkwọ atọ mbụ Cato n'ihe ihe mere eme ya,  na-akpọ Cato n'etiti "ndị ọkọ ihe mere eme Rom kacha mara amara. 

N'oge a, a na-ewere Origins dị ka isiokwu nke ihe mere eme kwesịrị ịdị na Latin [2] ma weere na ọ bụ ọrụ dị mkpa na akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ Latin .

## Ntụaka

### Ihe ndetu

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ

*  
* .
*  
*  . Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of London
* 
*  
*  .
Tonic (egwú)

thumb|Parallel tonic chords on C.
.N'ime egwu, tonic bụ ogo ọkwa mbụ ( ) nke ọnụ ọgụgụ diatonic (ihe ndetu mbụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ) na etiti, ma ọ bụ achụ ego ikpeazụ [1] nke a na-azụ na njedebe na njedebe ikpeazụ.  egwu ( igodo egwu egwu) egwu oge gboo, egwu ama na egwu egwu .  N'ime usoro a na- Mada do solfège, a na-abụ abụ abụ tonic dị ka eme .  Karịrị n'ozuzu, tonic bụ ndetu nke ikara ndetu ndị ọzọ niile nke ibe n'usoro n'usoro.  A na-akpọ aha ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ka tonic ha: dịka ọmụmaatụ, tonic nke nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ C bụ ndetu C

The triad kpụrụ na tonic note, tonic chord, si otú a kacha pụta ìhè n'ụdị ụdị egwu.  Na ọnụọgụgụ Rome, ndị tonic na-iche anya ọnụọgụ Rome "M" ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ isi yana site na "i" ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị obere obere..
 
Ụkọ ndị iro ike ịpụta ka ụdọ nke asaa : na isi, dị ka m M7, ma ọ bụ na obere dị ka i 7 ma ọ bụ obere m7 : 

Ebe a na-amata tonic na-ahụ, nke bụ ihe kpatara nke ụkwụ olu, mpaghara nke ọnụ ọgụgụ.

## Mkpa na ọrụ
Na egwu nke oge a na-emekarị, ebe etiti tonic bụ ihe omume mkpa na ebe ịzọ dị iche iche nke onye na-ede eka na-eji otu egwu egwu, na ọtụtụ na-amalite ma na-agwụ na tonic, na  -emekarị modulating na-achị (nke ise ọnụ ọgụgụ. ogo n'elu tonic, ma ọ bụ nke anọ n'okpuru ya) n'etiti.

Igodo yiri ya nwere otu tonic.  nkọwa, na ma C isi na C, tonic bụ C. Otú ọ dị, igodo ikwu (ọnụọgụ abụọ dị iche iche nke na-ekerịta mbinye aka isi ) nwere obere dị iche iche.  ọmụmaatụ, C major na A obere na-eke akara akara mbinye aka nke na- Mkpuchi nko ma ọ bụ flat, n'agbanyeghị nwere ike dị iche iche (C na A, otu).

Enwere ike idobe okwu tonic naanị maka iji mee ihe na-enyere ndị ọrụ aka ike iji mmechi etiti ma ọ bụ pitch na post-tonal na egwu atonal :  Okwu ahụ 'anyere etiti' na-ezo aka na klas ndị ọzọ nke 'tonics' (ma ọ bụ ebe ike na-ejedebe) nwere ike na-ewere ka subclass."  [1] Ya mere, etiti pitch nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ n'ezoghị ọnụ ma ọ bụ na- መሪ uche n' rọ atonal, na-emekarị dị ka axis ma ọ bụ ahịrị nke symmetry na mole etiti oge .  [2] Ọ bụ Arthur Berger chepụtara okwu pitch centricity na "Nsogbu nke Pitch Organization na Stravinsky".  [3] Dị ka Walter Piston si kwuo, "echiche nke otu egwuregwu oge gboo ọnụ nke na-eso nke oge ochie (na nke a na-azụ nke na-enweghị) centricity na ihe ndị na-enye nke ọma site na Debussy's  Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune ". 

Tonic na-agụnye mmemme anọ dị iche iche ma ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka ụda ebumnuche bụ isi, mmalite emume, generator nke ụda ndị ọzọ, yana ebe kwụsiri ike na-ewepụ esemokwu n'etiti ndị na-achị na ndị na-achị isi.

## Hụkwa

* Ikpeazụ (egwu)
* Fundamental frequency - Ugboro kacha ala nke ụdị ifegharị oge, dị ka ụda
* tonic ugboro abụọ
* Igodo
* Subtonic
* Supertonic

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Tonic (music) at Wikimedia Commons
Gwadabawa

Gwadabawa bụ ọchịchị ime obodo na Sokoto State, Nigeria.  Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị n'obodo Gwadabawa n'okporo ụzọ A1.  Ọ nwere mpaghara Gwadabawa, Salame, Chimola na Asara

Ọ mpaghara 991 km 2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 231,358 na ngụkọ 2006 

Koodu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ 843. 

## Ihu igwe
Ihu igwe na-enweta oge mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, nke mmegbu nke na-enwekarị oke igwe ojii, na oge na-ekpo ọkụ, nke nwere obere mmiri mmiri nke nwere ike sitere na 62°F ruo 105°F 

## Ntụaka
Ebe a na-edebe ngwá agha na Park Avenue

The **Park Avenue Armory Conservancy** bụ ụlọ ọrụ omenala anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Park Avenue Armory dị na New York City 's Upper East Side . Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-egosiputa ihe osise na-adịghị mma, gụnyere ime ihe nkiri na nka.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na Maachị 1999, gọọmentị steeti New York nyere arịrịọ maka atụmatụ maka Park Avenue Armory .  N'oge ahụ, ụlọ ahụ chọrọ $ 50 nde mmezi, nke steeti enweghị ike imeli.  Ndị ọrụ steeti malitere ịrịọ arịrịọ n'ebe a na-edebe ihe agha n'etiti afọ 2000, ka ha na ndị isi obodo nwechara mkparịta ụka ọnwa.  Naanị onye na-akwụ ụgwọ, 7th Regiment Armory Conservancy, ka enyere njikwa na Nọvemba 2000.   Ndị otu ahụ (mgbe e mechara Park Avenue Armory Conservancy) bụ Wade Thompson, Elihu Rose, na Rebecca Robertson  na-eduzi ma bụrụ nke emere ka Central Park Conservancy . 

PThe Park Avenue Armory Conservancy gbaziri ụlọ ahụ afọ 99 site na New York State na 2006. Nchekwa ahụ weghaara ebe nchekwa ihe agha na Disemba 14, 2006,  wee mefuo $215 nde n'ime afọ iri na ọkara na-esote iji rụkwaa Park Avenue Armory. 

## Ihe ngosi na mmemme ama ama
N'okpuru ọrụ Park Avenue Armory Conservancy, ihe nka nka mbụ nke ngwa agha bụ ọrụ ọgba tum tum 2007 nke Aaron Young mere.  E gosipụtara mpempe mbụ nke Park Avenue Armory Conservancy nyere na 2009 site n'aka Ernesto Neto . 

Na 2020, Park Avenue Armory Conservancy kpọrọ ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala 10 New York City ka ha nye ụmụ nwanyị nka otu narị ka ha mepụta ọrụ ọhụrụ na-eme mmemme nnabata nke ndezigharị 19th . A ga-akpọ mmemme ahụ dị ka "100 Years | 100 Women". E si n'aka Elizabeth Colomba nyere *Minerva* ihe osise nke Minerva . Nke a bụ ọrụ mbụ onye oji na-ese ihe na Armory rụrụ. 

## Ntụaka

* Official website
* Park Avenue Armory Documentary produced by Treasures of New York
* Under Construction feature in an episode from the American Theatre Wing's documentary series Working in the Theatre
Ugwu Nicholas

**Ugwu Nicholas** bụ ugwu 1,465-m, guzo 5.5 nautical miles (10&nbsp;km) south-southwest of Cape Brown, ma na-eme oke ugwu nke Douglas Range n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Alexander Island, Antarctica .

Mbụ hụrụ na roughly chart site n'ebe dị anya na 1909 site French Antarctic njem n'okpuru Charcot, onye kpọrọ ya *Ile Nicolas II* mgbe Nicholas II, mgbe ahụ na-achị tsar nke Russia. Maapụ njem Antarctic nke French gosipụtara ya dị ka agwaetiti, ma ọ bụ isi obodo nwere ike, nke ọwa kewapụrụ na Alexander Island. Ndị njem Britain Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) sere onyinyo ụsọ oké osimiri dị n'akụkụ a site na ikuku na 1937, mana Rymill gbanwere aha Charcot ka ọ bụrụ "Cape Nicholas" ma tinye ya na njehie na oke oke osimiri nke Ugwu Calais, ihe dị ka 13 nautical. kilomita (24&nbsp;km) na north-northwest. Nnyocha e mere na 1948 site n'aka ndị Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) mere ka a mata njirimara aha mbụ Charcot kpọrọ "Ile Nicolas II" dị ka ugwu ahụ kọwara.

Geology nke ugwu ahụ nwere ma nkume ndị na-egbuke egbuke na nke sedimentary .  

Ugwu Nicholas dị n'ime mpaghara United Kingdom na-ekwu dị ka Territory Antarctic nke Britain, ebe Chile na Argentina ọ bụ akụkụ nke Antártica Chilena Province na Tierra del Fuego Province n'otu n'otu.

## Hụkwa

* Ugwu Calais
* Ugwu Cupola
* Ugwu Spivey

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Ụlọ ọrụ Mapping Defence 1992, *[https://books.google.com/books?id=sgSnbMOD_VsC&pg=PA377 Ntuziaka ụgbọ mmiri (ntụziaka atụmatụ) na (n'ụzọ) maka Antarctica]*, P 377
* Jane G. Ferrigno, Alison J. Cook, Amy M. Mathie, Richard S. Williams, Jr., Charles Swithinbank, Kevin M. Foley, Adrian J. Fox, Janet W. Thomson, na Jörn Sievers, *[https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/2600/C/pdf/mapI-2600-C_v4.pdf Coastal-Change na Glaciological Map nke Mpaghara Palmer Land, Antarctica: 1947–2009]*

## Ntụaka
Ugwu Kinntanna

**Kintanna Peak** (bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu dị nkọ, mita 2,725 (8,940 ft) dị elu, ihe dị ka 1 nautical mile (2 km) n'ebe ugwu Holtanna Peak n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Holtanna Peak dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ugwu Fenriskjeften na Queen Maud Land, Antarctica. E si na ya mapụta ya nyocha na foto ikuku nke njem njem Antarctic nke isii nke Norwegian (1956–60) wee kpọọ Kinntanna (molar)

 

## Ntụaka
Ugwu Galutxo

**Turo del Galutxo** bụ ugwu Catalonia, Spain . Ọ nwere elu 851 mita karịa oke osimiri. 

## Hụkwa

* Ugwu Catalonia

## Ntụaka
Ịgba ọsọ n'elu mmiri n'egwuregwu Olimpik nke oge oyi nke afọ 2010

thumb|Simon Ammann Olympic gold.
Asọmpi ịwụ ski nke Vancouver 2010 mere na Whistler Olympic Park n'etiti 12 na 22 February 2010. 

## Nchịkọta nrite

### Tebụl nrite

### Ihe omume
Emere mmemme ịgba ski atọ na Vancouver 2010 (ndị eze niile bụ ụmụ nwoke):

## Usoro asọmpi
Oge niile bụ Oge Ọkọlọtọ Pacific ( UTC-8 ).

## Mba ndị na-esonye

Maka mmemme atọ a, ndị egwuregwu iri asaa kacha ekwe ka ịsọ mpi.  Ọ dịghị mba nwere ike inwe ihe nkiri skier ise.  Maka mmemme ọ brẹla, mba nwere ike ike skiers anọ na mmemme nke ọ gbala ma ọ bụ otu otu na mmemme otu

Mba ndị ọbịa Canada na-atụ anya anya skiers na mmemme niile.  Ọ bụrụ na ọ nweghị skier na-erute ikike ntozu, ha nwere ike ike otu skier kwa mmemme.

Oke oke mba dabere na ndepụta ọkwa ụwa (WRL) nke nwere Ski Jumping World Cup na isi ihe Grand Prix, sochiri Continental Cup Standings sitere na 2008-09 na 2009-10 Ski Jumping World Cup .  A ga-eme nke a site n'inye otu oghere n'otu skier site n'elu ebe a na-eso ruo ala ruo mgbe erutela oghere ise eje ozi elu, mba Canada ndị ọbịa.  Mgbe enwetara oghere 60 na mmemme ebe ndị na-akpa mba iri na nwere opekempe nke ndị skiers anọ ekenyela oghere (na mba ahụ abanye na mmemme otu), mba na-esote nwere ndị ski atɔ ga-enye oghere nke anọ ruo mgbe mba  iri na nwere ike ịsọ mpi.  na mmemme otu.  A ga-ekenye oghere oghere ọ oghere mepere emepe ruo mgbe ike iru skiers 70 ozi, asị mba Canada ndị ọbịa.  Usoro a ọrịa na January 18, 2010 wee gaa n'ihu ruo 28 Jenụwarị 2010. Oge njedebe maka VANOC bụ 1 February 2010.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mee 2009 FIS ntozu maka asọmpi olimpik oyi nke afọ 2010. - enwetara 21 Jenụwarị 2010. Ịwụ elu ski dị na ibe 7–8.
* Usoro asọmpi egwuregwu oyi nke Vancouver 2010 v12
Òtù:Short description is different from Wikidata
Òtù:Articles with short description
Agha nke Abụọ nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ

Nke abụọ Far Eastern Front ( Russian  ) bụ Ihu —bụ́ ndị e hiwere egwuregwu na Òtù Agha Ebe Ọdịda akwụkwọ—nke ndị agha Soviet .  E hiwere ya obere oge tupu Soviet mbuso agha Manchuria ma na-arụ ọrụ site na August 5, 1945, ruo October 1, 1945.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'oge na-adịghị anya ka emechara ya, 2nd Far East Front ịlụ ogbo ndị agha mpaghara mbụ na nke ise na Japan nke anọ na Manchuria, Sakhalin na Kuril Islands .  Na Manchuria, ndị agha nọ n'ihu ji ọsọ ịntanetị Amur na Ussuri, na-bibi ihe na-achọ ndị Japan niile.  N'August 20, ndị agha nke 15 n'ihu weghaara Harbin .  Mgbe e ịhụ, 2nd Red Banner Army aha Kalochzhan na Lyunchzhen mpaghara, 15th Army mmetụta Sansin mpaghara, na 5th Rifle Corps mmetụta na mpaghara Boli.  Ndị agha Japan egwu ike ikpa n'aka ike na mpaghara ndị a, ka ọ na-erule August 20, ha mgbasa kwụsị ma kwaga n'agha ndị Soviet.

N'August 11, ndị agha nke 16th Army nke ịwakpo na Southern Sakhalin na site n'August 18 ha weghaara ọtụtụ n'ime ekiri ahụ.  Site n'August 19 ruo 25 n'ihu na-eme anya amfibi dị nso n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Khholmsk, ma akụkụ na-ekiri ikuku na nso ụgbọ mmiri Korsakov .  Ka ọ na-erule August 25, ndị agha Soviet weghaara ebe ihe nke Sakhalin, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk .  Ka ọ na-erule ná Sabpụta, ndị agha Japan ndị nkpa ha, ma n'ihi àmà Soviet na Sakhalin na-aga ngwa ngwa, a na-arụ ọrụ ahụ e mere akara na ibu na Hokkaidō nke Japan.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, otu ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke Matiu 101st Rifle Division weghaara nkọwa Kurile .

Na 1 October 1945, site na ntụzịaka nke Stavka VGK nke dị na 10 September 1945, a ịchụpụrụ n'ihu wee hazie ya dị ka mpaghara ndị agha Far Eastern (2nd Formation).  

## Ihe mejupụtara August 1945
2nd Far Eastern Front gụnyere nkeji ndị a na 9 Ọgọst 1945: 

* 2nd Red Banner Army
* 5th Rifle Corps
* Ndị agha 15
* Ndị agha 16
* Ndị agha ikuku nke 10
* Mpaghara nchekwa Kamchatka
** Nkeji egbe egbe nke 101
** Ndị agha 198th égbè
** 5th, 7th égbè Battalions
* Amur Military Flotilla
* North Pacific Military Flotilla

## Hụkwa

* Soviet Far East Front

## Ntụaka
Gusau Dam

thumb|Sokoto river map.
Mmiri mmiri Gusau nwere ɔdɔ mmiri dị n'ụdị osimiri Sokoto nke dị nso na Gusau, isi obodo Zamfara State na Nigeria.  Ɔ na-enye ndị obodo na ndị agbata obi mmiri mmiri.  N'afọ 2006, mmiri mmiri ahụ daa, gbuo mmadụ 40 ma bibie ụlọ 500. 

## Ikike mgbochi mmiri
Ihe mmiri ahụ ahụ ezughi oke iji gboo obodo n'oge ụkọ mmiri mmiri.  Na January 2001, Gọvanọ steeti Zamfara, Ahmed Sani Yerima zutere minista na-ahụ maka mmiri mmiri, Mohammed Bello Kaliel wee gwa ya na Gusau Dam nwere ike ịnwụ ngwa ngwa, na- àmà Gọọmenti Federal ka ọ bufee mmiri si na Bakolori Dam na Gusau  .  Kaliel kwuru na Gọọmenti etiti gbasiri mbọ ike inye ndị Naijiria niile mmiri mma na n'oge na-egosi anya ga-enye aka na steeti ndị ahụ, na-ebute Gusau ụzọ. 

Na June 2002, otu na Zamfara State ndị nke Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offenses Commission (ICPC), na-ebo ebubo na Ahmed Sani Yerima chịkwaa n'ụzọ na-ibu ezi ma mebie ego Federal.  Gọọmenti steeti na ha ga-emeziwanye, ikwasa na nnezi nke ụgbọ nke mmiri Gusau dara n'ọnụ ọnụ #14.2.  nde, mweghachi nke Barrage na #92million na de-siting nke Gusau Dam Barrage na #1.8 nde.  Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ihe e mere 

## 2006 ọdịda
Ɔdachi mere na Satọdee, September 30, 2006, mgbe mmiri mmiri ahụ daa ka idei mmiri rikpuru.  Egburu mmadụ 40 ma bibie ihe dị ka ụlọ 500, na-azụ mmadụ 1,000.  [1] O mere mgbe oke mmiri ozuzo kacha ezo na mpaghara ahụ, bụ nke dara ụbọchị gara aga.  Na mgbakwunye na ụlọ ndị furu efu na ndị mebiri emebi, nnukwu nnukwu ubi nke ụtụtụ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ owuwe ihe ubi mebiri emebi ma gbuo ọtụtụ anụ ụlọ.  Na mgbakwunye na mmiri mmiri ahụ, akwa mmiri àmà obodo ahụ na mpaghara ugwu nke Zamfara steeti mebiri.  Ihe dị ka mmadụ 700 nọ nwa oge na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị nso na mpaghara Birnin Ruwa, ebe Red Cross nyere nyere.  Iju mmiri ahụ iruolulu mmiri mmiri.  Ihe a mere mgbe ọnụ ụzọ sluice mfe ọrụ, na-eme ka mmiri ahụ ikpe dam, ka onye ọrụ, Zamfara Water Board kwuru.  

Mgbe mgbochi mmiri ahụ daa, ọtụtụ ndị bi na ya ga-eji mmiri iyi. Ndị na-ere mmiri ji okpukpu abụọ karịa ọnụ ahịa ha, na-ere Jerry nwere lita 25 maka N50 ma e jiri ya tụnyere N20 mbụ. 

## Mmepe ndị ọzọ
Na Machị 2007, gọọmentị etiti wepụtara #2.4&nbsp;Ijeri maka ndozigharị mmiri mmiri Gusau.  N'ọnwa Mee 2007, gọọmentị Zamfara steeti kwuru na ha na-ebute ụzọ n'ịhụ na edobere mmiri n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ, rụzigharịa ụlọ ọrụ mmiri, iwebata ngwa ọgbara ọhụrụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, na ịzụlite netwọk nkesa. 

In January 2010, a group in Zamfara called Concerned Citizens requested the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) to investigate the former Governor of Zamfara State, Ahmad Sani Yarima, for embezzlement of funds, including N1.  billion loan for repairing the Gusau dam.  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ȯra Zamfara
Ijok-Irin

Ijok-irin makwaara dị ka Unyeada Fishing Festival bụ mmemme omenala na ịkụ azụ nke ndị Obolo kwa afọ.   [1] Ijok-irin pụtara "Ememme Azụ", n'asụsụ Obolo bụ nke pụrụ iche na Unyeada Kingdom na Andoni Local Government Area nke Rivers State, Nigeria.   [2] A na-eme mmemme a n'oge okpomọkụ na Nigeria n'etiti ọnwa Julaị na Ọgọst iji webata oge ịkụ azụ ọhụrụ nke ndị Obolo bụ ndị na-akụ azụ.   Ndị na-akụ azụ̀ bụ́ ndị na-akụ azụ̀ na-eji nnukwu azụ̀ ha (na-aṅụkarị sịga) na-alọta site n’ịkụ azụ̀ n’osimiri Gulf of Guinea iji debe Ijok-irin dị ka ndị Unyeada hụrụ... 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Dị ka omenala ndị Unyeada si dị, emume Ijok-irin nke na-eme kemgbe ogologo oge sitere n'aka ndị mmadụ.   Ewubere usoro omenala Obolo gburugburu osimiri ndị ọzọ na gburugburu obodo mmiri.   Nke a na-emetụtakwa ọtụtụ usoro nkwenye na ọdịnala.   Ememme ahụ malitere na narị afọ nke 12 BC.

Ndị Obolo nọ n'akụkụ oke osimiri kacha ogologo na Niger Delta, ma bụrụkwa ndị ọkụ azụ mgbe niile.   Ha na-akwagakarị n'Ọwara Oké Osimiri Guinea na njem ịkụ azụ̀.   A na-ahụ ndị ọkụ azụ Obolo na Togo, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea na Gabon.   Ọzọkwa, Oyorokoto dị na Andoni, nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka "ebe ịkụ azụ kacha mma n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Africa".

Tupu Iso Ụzọ Kraịst abịa na Niger Delta, a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe arụ n'omenala Obolo ka onye na-akụ azụ̀ rie naanị ya ma ọ bụ ree nnukwu azụ̀ ya.   N'ezie, ihe dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịdọta ntaramahụhụ siri ike, na ọbụna na-eduga n'ịchụpụ onye ọkụ azụ na-ezighị ezi na ezinụlọ ya n'obodo ahụ.   Inweta nnukwu azụ na-egosi ike, ike na obi ike yiri ịchụ nta nnukwu anụmanụ.   Ọ na-enweta ngọzi na ihe nrite Royal site n'aka Eze (Okaan-Ama) nke Unyeada Kingdom, His Eminence, King (Dr.) Israel Uzamandeng JP, Otuo Ogbalakon IX.

## Amumatu

 N'oge tupu ịchịisi ọchịchị, e nwere ọtụtụ ihe omume na-ejedebe ememme ahụ, na-emekarị kalịnda Obolo kwa afọ na-amalite n'oge ememme a.

## Ntụaka