open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fezeka Nkomonye-Bayeni

Fezeka Nkomonye-Bayeni (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1981) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa nke jere ozi dị ka onye otu Executive Council (MEC) maka egwuregwu, ntụrụndụ, nka na ọdịbendị na Eastern Cape site n'afọ 2019 ruo 2022. Ọ bụ onye otu Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature kemgbe afọ 2014, na n'oge gara aga site na afọ 2009 ruo afọ 2010. Nkomonye-Bayeni bụ onye otu African National Congress .

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Nkomonye-Bayeni na 29 Ọgọst 1981. O nwetara nzere Bachelor of Arts (BA) na Mahadum Durban-Westville . Ọ na-amụ ugbu a maka nzere masta na Development Studies site na Mahadum Metropolitan Nelson Mandela.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Nkomonye-Bayeni rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ọrụ na Ingquza Hill Local Municipality. N'afọ 2009, a họpụtara Nkomonye-Bayeni dị ka onye otu Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature dị ka onye so na African National Congress. Ọ bụ onye omeiwu kachasị nta a họpụtara na ntuli aka. N'afọ 2010 ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ụlọ omeiwu iji were ọkwa onye isi nke ozi n'ọfịs nke onye otu Executive Council (MEC) maka Ngalaba Eastern Cape nke Atụmatụ na Treasury.

N'afọ 2014, a họpụtara Nkomonye-Bayeni ka ọ laghachi na ndị omeiwu. Ọ bụ onye otu ụmụ nwanyị, ndekọ ego ọha na eze, nlekọta, ọrụ ọha na eze. Mgbe a họpụtara ya ọzọ na 2019, a họpụtara Nkomonye-Bayeni ka ọ bụrụ MEC maka Egwuregwu, Ntụrụndụ, Nkà na Ọdịbendị. N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2021, Nkomonye-Bayeni meghere kansụl Eastern Cape Provincial Geographical Names Committee (ECPGNC) na Bhisho, isi obodo mpaghara ahụ.

N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2022, a mara ọkwa Nonceba Kontsiwe dị ka MEC ọhụrụ maka Egwuregwu, Ntụrụndụ, Nkà na Ọdịbendị, na-anọchi Nkomonye-Bayeni.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Nkomonye-Bayeni bụ onye na-agba ọsọ ma sonye n'ọtụtụ marathons. Ọ nwalere COVID-19 na Nọvemba 2020, n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na South Africa.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Fezeka Bayeni at People's Assembly

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Phumeza Mpushe

**Phumeza Theodora Mpushe** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa bụ onye bụ onye African National Congress Member nke National Assembly of South Africa kemgbe August 2020. Ọ bụbu onye otu ndị omeiwu nke Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
A họpụtara Mpushe ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu nke Eastern Cape Provincial na ntuli aka mpaghara 2014 dị ka onye otu African National Congress. N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2018, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke kọmitii ọrụ ọha na eze.

Mpushe bụ onye nke iri abụọ na ndepụta ANC nke ndị omeiwu si Eastern Cape maka ntuli aka 2019 . O nwetaghị oche na ntuli aka ahụ, n'ihi arụmọrụ ntuli aka nke ANC na Eastern Cape.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Eastern ANC MP Zamuxolo Peter na July 2020, ANC họọrọ Mpushe ka ọ nọrọ n'oche ya na National Assembly. A ṅụrụ ya iyi na 14 Ọgọst 2020. Kemgbe ọ ghọrọ onye omeiwu, Mpushe jere ozi na Kọmitii Portfolio na Tourism na Standing Committee on Auditor General.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Profaịlụ na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke South Africa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nolitha Ntobongwana

**Nolitha Ntobongwana** (amụrụ na 22 Ọktoba 1969) bụ onye nkuzi na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa. Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Portfolio na Ọrụ Ọha na Infrastructure na National Assembly. Onye otu African National Congress, ọ bụ onye omeiwu kemgbe 2019. Ntobongwana jere ozi na Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
A mụrụ Ntobongwana na 22 Ọktoba 1969 na Qumbu na Cape Province. O nwere diplọma onye nkuzi nke sekọndrị na Bachelor of Commerce na Accounting. O nwetara nzere masta na Public Administration na Mahadum Fort Hare . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ nke South African Democratic Teachers Union (SADTU) alaka na Qumbu, dị ka odeakwụkwọ alaka nke alaka ANC's Maqhutyana na Mhlontlo Sub-Region na OR Tambo Region, dị ka onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba mpaghara ANC's OR Tambo, dị ka nhazi ọrụ nke African National Congress Women's League na mpaghara OR Tambo nakwa dị ka odeakụkọ mpaghara nke ANC Women's league na Eastern Cape.

Ntobongwana jere ozi dị ka onye kansụl ANC na Mhlontlo Local Municipality site na 2006 ruo 2011, wee bụrụ onye kansụla ANC na OR Tambo District Municipality Site na 2011 ruo 2015. Ọ bụ onye isi whip nke OR Tambo District Municipality n'oge ọ nọ na kansụl ahụ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature dị ka onye nnọchi anya ANC.

## Ọrụ omeiwu
A họpụtara Ntobongwana ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu mba na ntuli aka 2019 site na ndepụta nke ANC nke Eastern Cape. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Portfolio na Ọrụ Ọha na Infrastructure ugbu a.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nolitha Ntobongwana at People's Assembly
* Profaịlụ na African National Congress Parliamentary Caucus

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mosadi Seboko

Mosadi Seboko (amụrụ na 7 Junn, na afọ 1950) bụ Kgosikgolo nke ndị Balete na Botswana. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ kgosikgolo n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Botswana . [1]

## Oge ọ malitere
 
A mụrụ Mosadi Seboko na Juun, na afọ 1950 na Ramotswa, 30 kilota (19 mi) n'ebe ndịda Gaborone. Aha ya Mosadi pụtara "nwaanyị" n'ụzọ nkịtị na Setswana, e nyekwara ya aha Bekee "Muriel". [1] Nna ya, Mokgosi nke Abụọ, tụrụ anya na nwa nwoke ga-abụ nwa mbụ ya, mana mgbe ọ hụrụ nwa ya nwanyị, o kwuru, "Ọ dị mma, ọ bụ *nwanyị*. Gịnị ka m nwere ike ime? Ọ bụ nwa m. " [1] N'afọ 1969, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moeding College. [2] Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkwa ngalaba na Barclay's Bank. [3] Ọ kwụsịrị alụmdi na nwunye afọ isii ya na di ya na-emegbu ya na afọ 1978. [1]

## Ọchịchị
Nwanne Mosadi Seboko bụ kgosikgolo site na 1 Juun, na afọ 1996 ruo 17 Juun, na afọ 2001 mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa. [1] Tumelo Seboko, nwanne nna Mosadi, ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri kgosikpole site na 21 Juun, na afọ 2001 ruo 7 Jenụwarị, na afọ 2002. Nne na ụmụnne nwanyị Mosadi gbara ya ume ka ọ bụrụ kgosikgolo ọzọ n'oge a, nke ga-emebi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke naanị nwoke dikgosikgolo. [1] N'oge nrụnye ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa ala na Century Office Supplies na Broadhurst. [2] Mosadi dabeere na nkwupụta ya maka bogosi [lower-alpha 2] na "ịha ọmụmụ"; ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ nwa mbụ, ọ ga-ebute ụzọ ịghọ kgosikbolo.

Seboko nwere ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ n'ihi na ọ bụ nwanyị. Nwanne nna ya Tumelo chọrọ ka Tsimane Mokgosi, nwa nwanne nne Mosadi, bụrụ kgosikgolo kama, ndị ọzọ so na kgotla gbalịrị igbu oge n'ịtinye ya site n'ikwu na o nweghị nkà iduzi ịchụ nta agụ owuru ọdịnala ma ọ bụ itinye aka na emume "ime mmiri ozuzo", nke abụọ ahụ dị mkpa iji gosipụta ikike nke kgosikologo. [1] Mosadi gbaghaara arụmụka ahụ, na-ekwu na ọtụtụ n'ime omenala ndị ahụ dara n'ụzọ a na-adịghịzi mgbe Iso Ụzọ Kraịst bịara Botswana.

Nrịgo ya bụ ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ihi na ọ kwaturu ọdịnala ebe a na-ekwe ka ụmụ nwanyị banye na *kgotla* (mgbakọ obodo) naanị ma ọ bụrụ na nwoke kpọrọ ha. [1] Ọ malitere ọrụ na 7 Jenụwarị na afọ 2002 wee bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Ntlo ya Dikgosi na 28 Febụwarị, na afọ 2002. [2] E kpuwere ya okpueze na 30 Ọgọst 2003 ma nata onyinye ọdịnala nke ehi, na ụgbọala Toyota pickup, igwe ịsa ahụ, vacuumer, kọmputa, na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ dị ọcha. [2] N'oge okpuefe ya, ọ chọpụtara mgbanwe nke agbụrụ ya:
 
Ụdị idu ndú ya abụghị nke omenala ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị nwoke bu ya ụzọ: ọ na-ekwu n'ihu ọha banyere di ya na-emegbu ya, ikike mmekọahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, na nsogbu HIV / AIDS na agbagọ elu. [1] Ndị nkatọ boro ya ebubo na ọ "na-agbachitere ụmụ nwanyị", mana Mosadi Seboko zaghachiri na ọ "nwere iwe n'ebe ụmụ nwanyị nọ [...] maka ịghara ịchịkwa ọnọdụ nke ha. "

## Ihe edeturu

## Ihe ndị e kwuru

## Ebenside

* 
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* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kenetswe Mosenogi

**Kenetswe Norah Mosenogi** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa si North West . Onye otu African National Congress, ọ bụ onye otu Executive Council (MEC) maka mmepe akụ na ụba, gburugburu ebe obibi, nchekwa na njem nleta na onye otu North West Provincial Legislature kemgbe Mee 2019. Mosenogi jere ozi dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke African National Congress Youth League site na 2011 ruo 2013.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Mosenogi nwetara nzere masta na nchịkwa azụmahịa na North-West University Business School. O nwekwara diplọma post-graduate na nlekota na nyocha site na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand .

## Ọrụ
Mosenogi jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke ọrụ nkwado sayensị na onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ndị omeiwu na Ngalaba Egwuregwu na Ntụrụndụ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka onye nchịkwa ụmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum South Africa.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Mosenogi bụ onye isi otu African National Congress Youth League. A họpụtara ya na kọmitii na-ahụ maka mba na 2008. Ọ bụkwa onye kansụl na onye otu kọmitii onye isi obodo maka mmepe akụ na ụba nke Tlokwe Local Municipality, nke dị gburugburu Potchefstroom, ruo na ntuli aka ime obodo nke Mee 2011. N'ọnwa sochirinụ, a họpụtara Mosenogi ka ọ bụrụ osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke otu ndị ntorobịa ANC. Ọ nọchiri Steven Nogbeni ma jee ozi n'ọkwa ahụ ruo mgbe a gbasara usoro nduzi nke league maka oge ahụ na Machị 2013. Ọ bụ naanị nwanyị jere ozi na nduzi mba nke league maka oge ahụ. A họpụtara Thandi Moraka dị ka onye nọchiri ya na Septemba 2015.

## Gọọmentị mpaghara
Tupu ntuli aka na 8 Mee 2019, e debere Mosenogi na nke iri na abụọ na ndepụta mpaghara nke ANC nke ndị na-azọ ọkwa maka ndị omeiwu North West Provincial. Ọ malitere ọrụ na 22 Mee 2019. Ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị, a họpụtara Mosenogi dị ka MEC maka mmepe akụ na ụba, gburugburu ebe obibi, nchekwa na njem nleta e guzobere ọhụrụ na kansụl ndị isi nke Job Mokgoro duziri. Ọ malitere ọrụ n'otu ụbọchị ahụ.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Kenetswe Norah Mosenogi at People's Assembly

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rafiatou Karimou

link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/RafiatouKarimou.jpg/220px-RafiatouKarimou.jpg|thumb|Rafiatou Karimou
**Rafiatou Karimou** (2 Mee 1946 - 4 Jenụwarị, na afọ 2018) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Benin na onye nkuzi site na ọrụ. Karimou bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ minista na mba ya.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Rafiatou Karimou na afọ 1946 na Sakété, na ndịda nke Benin nke oge a, mgbe ahụ Colony of Dahomey. Ọ malitere ime mkpọsa na ntorobịa ya na General Union of Pupils and Students of Dahomey (UGEED) tupu ọ banye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'afọ 1975, ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye isi distrikti na Benin na afọ 1989, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ na-eje ozi na mba ya mgbe Onye isi ala Mathieu Kérékou họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista nke Ahụike Ọha.

Ọ nọ n'ọkwa a ruo n'afọ 1990. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ozi ọzọ site na afo 2003 ruo na afọ 2006, n'oge a ka ọ bụrụ Minista nke Mmụta Primary na Secondary.

A họpụtara ya na Nzukọ Mba Benin na afọ 1999, wee laghachi na nzuko omeiwu na afọ 2003 na-anọchite anya African Movement for Development and Progress. O mechara gbaa arụkwaghịm n'òtù ahụ mgbe ọ ghọsịrị onye minista na-ekwu maka ihe kpatara enweghị nghọta na mba ya.

Karimou bụ otu n'ime mmadụ abụọ merụrụ ahụ n'ihe mberede n'okporo ụzọ Bassila na Disemba 14, na afọ 2008 mgbe ụgbọala ha na-agba ya tụfuru njikwa mgbe taya gbawara. Mmadụ ise nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ahụ, n'etiti ha bụbu onye nnọchi anya na Canada na minista gọọmentị Véronique Ahoyo.

N'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Rafiatou Karimou abụwo onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na-etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'oge a gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ na Machị, na afọ 2017, ọ mara ụmụ nwanyị aka ka ha ghara ịrụ ọrụ nkwado. Ọ nwụrụ na 4 Jenụwarị, na afọ 2018 na Paris, mgbe ọ dị afọ 71.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Ọmụmụ afọ 1946
Òtù:Ọnwụ afọ 2018
Helen Miller

thumb|Helen Miller
**Helen Miller** (amụrụ n'afọ 1945) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị America nke jere ozi dị ka onye otu Iowa House of Representatives site n'afọ 2003 ruo 2019.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Miller na Newark, New Jersey, ma gaa South Side High School (nke bụzi Malcolm X Shabazz High School). Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Howard dị na Washington, D.C. na Bachelor of Arts na nchịkwa azụmaahịa ma malite ya dị ka onye otu Delta Sigma Theta sorority. O mechara nweta Master of Science na sayensị ọbá akwụkwọ site na Mahadum Our Lady of the Lake na San Antonio, Texas. Ọ nwetara Juris Doctor ya na Georgetown University Law Center.

## Ọrụ
N'ụlọ ndị nnọchi anya Iowa, Miller jere ozi n'ọtụtụ kọmitii, gụnyere Economic Growth, Natural Resources, na Transportation kọmitii. Ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye otu kọmitii ọrụ ugbo. Ahụmahụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya gụnyere ije ozi dị ka onye na-enyere onye ndu ndị ka nta aka na Iowa House (2005[2006) na onye na-enye aka na onye ndu ndị kachasị.

== Ebensidee ==


== Njikọ mpụga ==

 <div aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright" role="navigation">

* <span></span>
</div> 
[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Natasha Ntlangwini

**Elsabe Natasha Ntlangwini** (née **Louw**) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa. Onye otu Economic Freedom Fighters, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye otu National Assembly of South Africa kemgbe Mee 2014.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Ntlangwini na Pearston na Cape Province. Nna ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe ọkụ, ebe nne ya na-arụrụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-esi nri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi. N'afọ 2002, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Parkdene High School. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ otu afọ na njikwa mma site na Mahadum nke South Africa.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Ntlangwini sonyere na ma ndị ntorobịa nke ANC na ndị inyom. N'afọ puku abụọ na iri na atọ , ọ sonyeere Economic Freedom Fighters mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọrụ ya. N'afọ sochirinụ, a họpụtara ya na National Assembly dị ka onye nnọchi anya otu. A họpụtara ya ọzọ na 2019.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ntlanwini lụrụ Sivuyile. Na Jenụwarị 2020, ọ mụrụ nwa nwanyị nke anọ.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Chain

link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Broad_chain_closeup.jpg/220px-Broad_chain_closeup.jpg|thumb|Akara njikọ dị mkpirikpi nke ígwè a na-ahụkarị
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Kettenvergleich.jpg/220px-Kettenvergleich.jpg|thumb|Akara ndị na-agbagharị agbagharị
A chain bụ  nchịkọta nke ihe ndị ejikọrọ, a na-akpọ njikọ, nke a na-ejikarị ígwè eme, nke nwere njirimara zuru oke yiri nke eriri na ihi na ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe ma gbagọrọ agbagọ na mkpakọ ma na-aga na ahịrị, siri ike, na ibu na-ebu ibu na nrụgide. Akara nwere ike ịnwe njikọ abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa. Enwere ike ịkewa agbụ site na nhazi ha, nke enwere ike isi site na ojiji ha:
Ring

* Mgbaaka (ihe ịchọ mma), eriri dị gburugburu, nke a na-ejikarị ígwè eme, nke a ga-eyi dị ka ihe ịchọ mma
* Iji mee ka ụda na mgbịrịgba, na ụda nke mgbịrịgba na-eme

: (ya mere) ịmalite njikọ ekwentị

### Ihe nkiri na akwụkwọ

* The Ring (franchise), a Japanese horror media franchise dabeere na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Koji Suzuki
** Ring (usoro akwụkwọ akụkọ)
*** Ring (akwụkwọ akụkọ Suzuki), 1991
** Ring (ihe nkiri), ma ọ bụ The Ring, ihe nkiri egwu nke Japan nke 1998 nke Hideo Nakata mere
*** The Ring (ihe nkiri 2002), ihe nkiri egwu America, remake nke ihe nkiri Japan nke 1998
** Ring (ihe nkiri 1995), ihe nkiri TV
** Rings (ihe nkiri nke 2005), ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke Jonathan Liebesman
** Rings (ihe nkiri 2017), ihe nkiri egwu America
* Ring (Baxter novel), akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị nke afọ 1994
* Ring (akwụkwọ akụkọ Alexis), akwụkwọ akụkọ Canada nke 2021 nke André Alexis dere

### Egwuregwu

* Ring (egwuregwu vidio), 1998
* Mgbaaka (), ihe a na-anakọta na egwuregwu *Sonic the Hedgeog*

### Egwú

* Ring (ìgwè egwu rock), otu egwu Britain nke afọ 1980
* Der Ring des Nibelungen, "Ring cycle" nke Wagner

#### Abọm

* Ring (The Connells album), 1993
* Ring (Gary Burton album), 1974
* Ring (Glasser album), 2010
* Ring (Miliyah Kato album), 2009
* Ring (R album), 2020
*  (abụ White Reaper), 2019

#### Abụ

* "Ring" (abụ B'z), 2000
* "Ring" (Abụ Cardi B), 2018
* "Ring", abụ nke Phoebe Ryan, 2020
* "Ring" (abụ Selena Gomez), 2020
* "Ring" (T.I. abụ), 2020
* "Rings" (abụ), abụ 1971 nke Lonnie Mack, Cymarron, Tompall & the Glaser Brothers, na ndị ọzọ dere
* "Rings" (Aesop Rock song), 2016

## Ndị mmadụ

* Mgbaaka (aha nna), gụnyere ndepụta nke ndị nwere aha ahụ
* Ring nke Sweden, onye eze Sweden ma ọ bụ onye ọchịchị obodo c. 936

## Ebe ndị a na-anọ

* Ring, County Waterford, Ireland
* Ring, Wisconsin, United States

## mgbakọ na mwepụ
Rafael Orozco Maestre

**Rafael José Orozco Maestre** (Önwa Maachị 24, 1954 — Önwa Juun 11, 1992) bụ onye Colombia na-agụ egwú.

Òtù:Ndi Colombia
Òtù:Édémédé mkpu mkpu
Òtù:Egwu
Nancy Shelley

**Nancy Jean Shelley** ( - 2010) OAM bụ onye Quaker na-ahụ maka udo nke nọchitere anya òtù udo nke Australia na United Nations n'afọ 1982. Ọ bụ ọkà okwu a ma ama n'ọtụtụ nzukọ Australia na nke mba ụwa n'afọ 1980s na afọ 1990s. Shelley natara Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) n'afọ 1989 maka ọrụ ya. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụbọchị 28 Septemba 2010.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ebensidee
Barbara Grace Tucker

**Barbara Grace Tucker** bụ onye Australia a mụrụ na-ahụ maka udo. Ọ bụ nwa amaala nke Glen Waverley nke Melbourne ma gaa ọtụtụ ebe tupu ọ gaa biri na Britain na mbido afọ 1980.
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Brian_and_Babs_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Brian_and_Babs_%28cropped%29.jpg|thumb|Brian Haw (n'elu mkpara) na Barbara Grace Tucker na Christmas 2009
Ọ sonyeere London Parliament Square Peace Campaign nke Brian Haw n'ọnwa Disemba 2005. Haw malitere mkpọsa a na June 2001 iji mee mkpesa megide mmachibido iwu megide Iraq nke bibiri ndị Iraq ma, dị ka UNICEF si kwuo, gbuo ihe dị ka ụmụaka 500,000.
N'ime afọ asaa ma ọ bụ karịa kemgbe Tucker rutere, e jidere ya ugboro iri anọ na asaa na ebubo nke "mgbaghara na-enweghị ikike". N'afọ 2008, ọ nọrọ izu abụọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ maka imebi ụgwọ ndị uwe ojii, n'afọ 2011 ọ nọrọ izu itoolu n'ụlọ ikpe Holloway.

Kemgbe ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2012, a jụrụ inye ya ụlọikwuu, blanket ma ọ bụ akpa ihi ụra wee hie ụra n'oche, ruo mgbe e weghaara ya. A gwọrọ Tucker maka ikpughe ma nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na intravenous drip. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2013, Tucker malitere ọgba ọsọ agụụ mgbe ọ nọsịrị na-eme ngagharị iwe n'ọma ahịa ruo afọ asatọ. Ya na ndị na-akwado ya kwere nkwa ịga n'ihu na ngagharị iwe ha, ha mekwara ya ruo mgbe e mesịrị n'afọ 2013.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ebensidee




## Ihe nkiri

* Brian & Co. Parliament Square SW1 (nke Yumiko Hayakawa)

* *Akwụkwọ ozi sitere na Parliament Square* (nke Carlos Serrano Azcona dere)

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Isabel Longworth

**Isabel Frances Longworth** (1 June 1881 - 13 January 1961) bụ dọkịta ezé Australia na onye na-ahụ maka udo.

## Oge ọ malitere
A *amụrụ* **Isabel Frances Swann** na 1 June 1881 na Temora, ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ a mụrụ n'England William Swann na Elizabeth, née Devlin.

## Ọrụ
edebanye aha dị ka dọkịta eze na 20 June 1902 wee malite ime na Parramatta; Site na 1912 o nwere adreesị na Liverpool Street. N'ịbụ onye a zụlitere n'ezinụlọ nwere udo, ndị ọrịa ya gụnyere Miles Franklin, Jennie Scott Griffiths, na ndị ọzọ, o sonyekwara na Australian Freedom League na 1912. Ọ bụ onye na-emegide ndị agha agha bụ onye nwere nkụda mmụọ maka àgwà Rose Scott na ndị na-akwado ya, bụ ndị Swann hụrụ ka ọ na-akwado agha na

N'ọgwụgwụ 1910s, Swann bụ ọkà okwu na Socialist Sunday School ma tinye aka n'ọtụtụ ihe na-akpata esemokwu, gụnyere mmegide nke ekele ọkọlọtọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na Howard Prisoni  mepehari nchikota Onye nta akụkọ maka Henry Holland, o kwuru na ọ bụ ya na-akwụsị ọrụ indentured na Fiji dịka akụkụ nke kọmitii Anglo-India. Ọ zoro ụmụ amaala New Guinea na Sydney ruo mgbe ụgbọ mmiri ha mebiri emebi wee nọchite anya otu Women's International League for Peace and Freedom na Nzukọ Udo Ọstrelia na 1921.

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1924, ọ lụrụ William Longworth, onye na-egwe ihe, na Randwick; ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị, Isabel Jean. Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Wyong na 1932 ebe ha nwara ịzụlite passionfruit n'ahịa, wee gaa Newcastle na 1936. O nyere aka ịhazi nzukọ udo na Christian Socialist Movement, ebe ọ rụrụ ụka megide ọchịchị aka ike. Onye na-akwado Soviet Union, Longworth enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'asọmpi oche ndị nnọchi anya nke Newcastle (1946) na Shortland (1949) dị ka onye Socialist sayensị Independent. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 78, a matara ya dị ka dọkịta ezé na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge na Australia.

Longworth nwụrụ na 13 Jenụwarị 1961 na Newcastle ma kpọọ ozu ya ọkụ na ụdị Congregational. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Edensibia
Luvuyo Tafeni

**Noluvuyo Tafeni**, nke a maara dị ka Luvuyo Ta feni, bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa. Onye otu Economic Freedom Fighters, ọ bụ onye otu National Assembly kemgbe ọnwa Ọktoba 2019.

Tafeni bụ onye otu Economic Freedom Fighters. N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2019, a ṅụrụ Tafeni iyi dị ka onye otu National Assembly. Ọ nọchiri Mmabatho Mokause, onye gbara arụkwaghịm.

N'abalị isii n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2020, ọ ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya Kọmitii na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi na ọrụ mgbazi. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na kọmitii ahụ ruo ụbọchị 4 Septemba 2020.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nomatemba Tambo

**Nomatemba Gugulethu Pudnixia Olivia Tambo** (Nke a maara dị ka **Thembi Tambo**, amụrụ n'afọ 1957) bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Briten na South Africa na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka Kọmishọna Ukwu nke South Africa na United Kingdom.

Tambo nwere BA na akụkọ ihe mere eme na Bekee na Mahadum Roehampton na London. Nke a sochiri akara ugo mmụta iwu na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand n'afọ 2002. N'afọ 2007, ọ gụsịrị ọzụzụ ya na mmekọrịta mba na mba.

Tambo bụ akụkụ nke Anti-Apartheid Movement.

Tambo bụ nwa nwanyị Oliver Tambo. Ọ gara nraranye nke ihe oyiyi nye ya n'afọ 2019.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Viola Motsumi

**Ntsetsao Viola Motsumi** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2019, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke North West Provincial Legislature ma si otú a ghọọ onye isi oche kachasị nta na South Africa. Motsumi bụ onye otu African National Congress .

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Motsumi n'obodo nta Madibe-Mak . Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mmabatho High School na 2001 wee gaa n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum North-West . Site na mahadum, o nwere nzere B.Sc. na physics, asambodo postgraduate na agụmakwụkwọ, na nzere BScHons na microbiology. O nwetara MBA na mahadum na 2019. Motsumi rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na Mmabatho High n'etiti afọ 2008 na 2015.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2019, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu North West Provincial dị ka onye nnọchi anya African National Congress. A ṅụrụ ya iyi dị ka MPL na 22 Mee. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote ọkà okwu, na-anọchi Jane Manganye. Motsumi na-eje ozi dị ka osote ọkà okwu kachasị nta na South Africa.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nzukọ Ndị Isi

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tasneem Motara

**Tasneem Motara** (amụrụ na 7 Disemba 1982) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa bụ onye bụ Gauteng MEC (Member of the Executive Council) maka ego kemgbe 2022 na onye otu Gauteng Provincial Legislature kemgbe 2019. Ọ bụ MEC maka mmepe akụrụngwa na njikwa ihe onwunwe n'etiti Mee 2019 na Ọktoba 2022. Site na Mee 2014 ruo Mee 2019, ọ nọchitere anya Gauteng na National Council of Provinces . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ụtarị nke ndị nnọchi anya mpaghara. Motara bụ onye otu African National Congress .

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Motara na 7 Disemba 1982, nna India na nne na-acha ọbara ọbara, na Benoni, Transvaal Province. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Motara gụrụ maka nzere na nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ na Mahadum South Africa.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Motara sonyeere alaka African National Congress Youth League na Benoni n'afọ 2000. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na kọmitii ndị isi alaka nke ọtụtụ ngalaba na alaka. Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a na kọmitii nchịkwa mpaghara nke ANC na Ekurhuleni. Motara nọkwa na-arụsi ọrụ ike na South African Students Congress.

Mgbe ntuli aka nke afọ 2014 gasịrị, a họpụtara Motara ka ọ nọchite anya Gauteng na National Council of Provinces, ụlọ elu nke South African Parliament. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụtarị nke ndị nnọchi anya mpaghara. N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2018, otu ndị omeiwu na-enyocha ndị omeiwu bipụtara akụkọ gbasara afọ ndị omeiwu. N'ime akụkọ ahụ, a kpọrọ Motara onye omeiwu nke asaa kachasị nta yana onye omeiwu ANC kachasị nta n'ụlọ abụọ ahụ.

Na ntuli aka mpaghara Gauteng nke afọ 2019, a họpụtara Motara ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu nke Gauteng Provincial. A ṅụrụ ya iyi dị ka MPL na 22 Mee. Praịm Minista David Makhura họpụtara ya MEC maka mmepe akụrụngwa na njikwa ihe onwunwe na 29 Mee. A ṅụrụ ya iyi n'echi ya.

Na 27 June 2022, a họpụtara Motara dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ mpaghara nke ANC na Gauteng. N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2022, ọ ghọrọ MEC maka mmepe akụ na ụba na kansụl ndị isi nke praịm Panyaza Lesufi.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na Jenụwarị 2018, Motara kwupụtara na ya nwere nje HIV. Ọ chọpụtara na ọ nwere COVID-19 na 3 Julaị 2020.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ms Tasneem Motara Nzukọ Ndị Mmadụ

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Barbara Thomson

Barbara Thomson (Nke a na-akpọkwa **Barbara Thompson**) bụ osote minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na South Africa.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marie Sukers

**Marie Elizabeth Sukers** (amụrụ na 18 June 1972) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa si Western Cape onye bụ onye otu National Assembly of South Africa maka African Christian Democratic Party kemgbe Mee 2019.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
N'afọ 1991, o nwetara diplọma mmepe nke ndị Minista site na Rhema Bible Training Centre. O mezuru mmemme nchịkwa na Wits Business School n'afọ 2005. Sukers nwetara nzere bachelọ na nkà mmụta okpukpe site na International School of Ministry (ISOM) n'afọ 2018.

## Ọrụ omeiwu
A họpụtara Sukers ka ọ bụrụ onye omebe iwu nke South Africa mgbe ntuli aka nke emere na 8 Mee 2019 gasịrị n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na e debere ya nke abụọ na ndepụta mpaghara ACDP. A ṅụrụ ya iyi dị ka onye omeiwu na 22 Mee 2019. N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Juun, ọ natara ọrụ kọmitii ya.

N'oge arụmụka banyere ime ihe ike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị na Septemba 2019, Sukers kpọrọ oku ka ụlọ ahụ chefuo ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na igosi ndị ndu n'ịnagide ihe ike ahụ. Ọ kpọrọ oku maka ụbọchị ekpere mba megide ime ihe ike dabere na nwoke na nwanyị.

### Kọmitii

* Kọmitii na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi
* Kọmitii Portfolio na Ahụike (Alternate)
* Kọmitii na-ahụ maka mmepe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya
* Kọmitii maka Nnyocha nke 194

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mary Emma Macintosh

**Mary Emma Macintosh** (nwụrụ n'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1916) bụ onye South Africa suffragist. Ọ bụ onye isi oche mbụ nke Women's Enfranchisement Association of the Union.

## Ndụ
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Huguenot College . Ọ lụrụ onye ahịa, William MacIntosh. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Women's Christian Temperance Union, Guild of Loyal Women, na Empire League.
Ọmụmụ 31 Julaị 1864 Ọnwụ 2 Disemba 1915 (afọ 51) Ili South End Cemetery Port Elizabeth, Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality, Eastern Cape, South Africa Memorial ID 140645835

## Ebensidee


## Njikọ mpụga

* Mary Emma MacIntosh, Chọta ili, South End Cemetery, Port Elizabeth,
Maggie Tlou

**Moloko Maggie Tlou** (Nwụrụ n'ụbọchị nke atọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2022) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa nke jere ozi dị ka onye omeiwu (MP) maka African National Congress site na Mee n'afọ 2019 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'ọnwarị n"afọ 2022.

N'oge ọ nọ na nzuko omeiwu, ọ bụ onye otu Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs.

## Ọnwụ
Tlou nwụrụ na 3 Febụwarị 2022.

## Ebenside
Bernice Swarts

**Bernice Swarts** (amụrụ na 19 Febụwarị 1972) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa bụ onye otu National Assembly of South Africa maka African National Congress, na-eje ozi kemgbe 2019.

## Ọrụ
N'ọnwa Machị 2019, African National Congress (ANC) kwupụtara ndepụta ndị ha na-azọ ọkwa maka ntuli aka mba na nke mpaghara na 8 Mee 2019. E debere Swarts na nke iri na asaa na mpaghara Gauteng nke ANC na ndepụta mba. Na ntuli aka na Mee 8, ANC meriri 53.2% nke votu na ntuli aka mba na Gauteng, nke mere ka ha merie 26 n'ime oche 47 nke Gauteng na National Assembly. A họpụtara Swarts ka ọ bụrụ onye omebe iwu nke mba ahụ ma ṅụọ iyi n'ọkwa na 22 Mee n'oge nnọkọ mbụ nke ndị omebe iwu na-esote ntuli aka ahụ.

N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2019, a họpụtara Swarts ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Kọmitii Portfolio na International Relations and Cooperation na Standing Committee on Public Accounts (SCOPA).

N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2019, a kọrọ na a na-enyocha Swarts maka ebubo na ọ ghọgburu onye ọchụnta ego Tuwani Mulaudzi na 2013 nke R500,000 n'okpuru ebubo na a ga-enye ego ahụ na mkpọsa ntuli aka nke ANC na 2014. Mulaudzi gbalịrị ime ka Swarts kwụọghachi ego ahụ mgbe ọ matara na Swarts kpebiri idebe ego ahụ maka onwe ya, mana ọ jụrụ ịkwụghachi ya. Naanị mgbe a mara ọkwa na a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu, o kpebiri iweghachite ego ahụ ọzọ wee kọọrọ onye na-ekwuchitere National Assembly, Thandi Modise, onye zigara ya onye isi ANC na National Assembly, Pemmy Majodina.

N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2020, Swarts hapụrụ Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Akụkọ Ọha. Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a na Kọmitii Portfolio na International Relations and Cooperation.

N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2021, Swarts jụrụ nkwupụta nke ndị otu mmegide na gọọmentị na-eleghara ndị ọrụ gọọmentị anya nke a chọpụtara na ikpe mara maka nrụrụ aka na ngalaba ọha na eze. O kwuru na gọọmentị na-ewere okwu ahụ n'ụzọ siri ike.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Adelaide Tambo

**Adelaide Frances Tambo** (née **Tshukudu**; 18 Julaị 1929 ̊ 31 Jenụwarị 2007) bụ onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka dike nke ọgụ nnwere onwe megide ịkpa ókè.

Ọ na-etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa ruo afọ iri ise ma lụọ onye nwụrụ anwụ Oliver Tambo, onye isi oche nke African National Congress (ANC), site na 1956 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1993.

## Ọrụ mmalite
A mụrụ ya na 18 Julaị 1929 na Top Location dị ka **Adelaide Frances Tshukudu**, a maara ya nke ọma dị ka *Mama Tambo* na South Africa. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, mgbe ndị uwe ojii wakporo ọgba aghara na Top Location, e gburu onye uwe ojii, nna nna Adelaide na-arịa ọrịa, nke dị afọ 82, so na ndị e jidere ma kpọga ya n'ọma ahịa obodo. Nna nna ya dara ma ọ ghaghị ịnọdụ na ya ruo mgbe ọ matara onwe ya. Mgbe ihe ahụ mere, o kwere nkwa ịlụso ndị uwe ojii ọgụ ruo ọgwụgwụ. Ọ gara St Thomas Practising School na Johannesburg na Orlando High na Soweto.

Tambo malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka nọọsụ na Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital. N'afọ 1944, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ozi maka ANC. Ọ sonyeere ANC Youth League mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, nke e nyere ya ọrụ imeghe alaka na Transvaal ma họpụta ya dịka onyeisi oche nke alaka George Goch. Ọ hapụrụ obodo ahụ ya na di ya, Oliver Tambo na 1960 wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ozi maka di ya. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị guzobere Afro-Asian Solidarity Movement na Pan African Women's Organization (PAWO) na 1963.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Mgbe njedebe nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị, Tambo jere ozi dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu site na 1994 ruo 1999.

Tambo natara Order of the Baobab in Gold, otu n'ime nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke gọọmentị South Africa nyere mgbe afọ 1994 gasịrị. Chọọchị Anglican nke South Africa nyere ya Order of Simon nke Cyrene, ihe nrite kachasị elu e nyere ndị nkịtị maka ọrụ pụrụ iche.

## Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ
Tambo lụrụ Oliver Tambo na Disemba 1956 n'oge Triason Trial ma di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ atọ; otu n'ime ha, nwa ha nwoke, Dali, bụ onye na-ekwu okwu na telivishọn.

Tambo nwụrụ na 31 Jenụwarị 2007, mgbe ọ dị afọ 77 n'ụlọ ya na Johannesburg, site na ihe ndị a na-amaghị. E liri ya n'akụkụ di ya n'obodo ya bụ Wattville na 10 Febụwarị 2007. E mere emume ahụ n'ámá egwuregwu ma bụrụ nke Achịbishọp Anglican Njongonkulu Ndungane duziri. N'etiti ọtụtụ puku ndị na-eru uju bụ ndị isi ala Thabo Mbeki na Nelson Mandela.

## Ebensidee
## Njikọ mpụga

* Obituary, The Independent, February 2, 2007
* Obituary, The Times, February 2, 2007
* Obituary, *The Guardian*, February 2, 2007

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Akụkọ ndụ dị mkpirikpi nke Adelaide Tambo E debere ya na  Wayback Machine na SAhistory.org.za.
* Ajụjụ ọnụ PBS na Adelaide Tambo banyere Nelson Mandela.
* Profaịlụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Adelaide Tambo na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke ANC.
Hip hop music

**Egwú hip hop** ma ọ bụ **egwu hip-hop**, nke a makwaara dị ka **egwu rap**, bụ ụdị egwu a ma ama nke malitere na New York City na 1970s. Ọ na-agụnye egwu rhythmic (nke a na-ewukarị gburugburu ụda drum) nke na-esokarị rapping, okwu rhythmic na rhythmic nke a na-abụ abụ. Ọ mepụtara dị ka akụkụ nke ọdịbendị hip hop, ọdịbendị dị iche iche akọwapụtara site na isi ihe anọ: MCing / raping, DJing / scratching na turntables, break dance, na ederede ederede. Ihe ndị ọzọ na-agụnye sampling beats ma ọ bụ bass lines site na ndekọ (ma ọ bụ synthesized beats na ụda), na rhythmic beatboxing. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na-ezo aka naanị na rap, "hip hop" na-egosi omume nke ọdịbendị niile. A na-eji okwu hip hop music eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ n'otu ihe na okwu rap music, ọ bụ ezie na rapping abụghị akụkụ achọrọ nke *egwu hip hop*; ụdị ahụ nwekwara ike itinye ihe ndị ọzọ nke omenala hip hop, gụnyere DJing, turntablism, scratching, beatboxing, na *egwu* egwu.

Hip hop dị ka ma ụdị egwu na omenala e hiwere n'ime 1970s mgbe nnọkọ mgbochi bịara na-ewu ewu na New York City, karịsịa n'etiti ndị ntorobịa America America bi na Bronx.  N'ebe a na-eme ememme mgbochi, ndị DJ na-eji mgbanwogharị abụọ na igwekota DJ na-egwu nkwụsi ike nke egwu ndị a ma ama iji nwee ike ịkpọ oge ezumike site na mbipụta abụọ nke otu ndekọ ahụ, na-atụgharị site n'otu gaa na nke ọzọ na ịgbatị "nkwụsị" ahụ.[1]  Hip hop n'oge mmalite evolushọn mere dị ka teknụzụ nlele na igwe drum ghọrọ ebe niile yana ọnụ ala.  Usoro ntụgharị ntụgharị dị ka ncha na ịkụ ọkpọ emepụtara yana oge nkwụsịtụ.  Rapping tolitere dị ka ụdị ụda olu nke onye na-ese ihe na-ekwu okwu ma ọ bụ na-abụ abụ n'ụzọ na-ada ụda na-eji ngwa egwu ma ọ bụ iti aka arụkọ ọrụ.

Edeghị egwu hip hop maka igwu egwu na redio ma ọ bụ telivishọn ruo 1979, n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi ịda ogbenye n'oge ọmụmụ ụdị ahụ na enweghị nnabata n'èzí mpaghara ghetto. Old school hip hop bụ nke mbụ na-ewu ewu nke ụdị ahụ, nke a na-ahụ site na mmetụta disko ya na okwu ndị na-elekwasị anya na nnọkọ. Afọ 1980 gosipụtara ụdị dị iche iche nke hip hop ka ụdị ahụ mepụtara ụdị dị mgbagwoju anya ma gbasaa gburugburu ụwa. New school hip hop bụ ụdị nke abụọ, nke ụda electro ya mara, ma duga n'oge hip hop ọlaedo, oge ọhụrụ n'etiti etiti afọ 1980 na etiti afọ 1990 nke mepụtara oge album nke hip hop. Ụdị rap nke gangsta, nke lekwasịrị anya n'ụdị ndụ ime ihe ike na ọnọdụ dara ogbenye nke ndị ntorobịa Africa America nọ n'ime obodo, nwetara ewu ewu n'oge a. G-funk na-achịkwa hip hop West Coast na mbido-etiti afọ 1990, ebe hip hop East Coast na-achịkwu jazz rap, hip hop ọzọ, na rap siri ike. Hip hop gara n'ihu na-agbasa n'oge a na ụdị mpaghara ndị ọzọ na-apụta, dị ka Southern rap na Atlanta hip hop. Hip hop ghọrọ ụdị kachasị ere n'etiti afọ 1990 na ụdị egwu kachasị ere site na 1999.

## Edensibia
Thandiwe Zungu

**Thandiwe Rose** Marry Zungu (amụrụ n'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1960) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa na onye omeiwu (MP) maka African National Congress si KwaZulu-Natal .

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Zungu n'ụbọchị nke itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1960. O nwere asambodo na njikwa na asambodo na idu ndú site na Mahadum Teknụzụ nke Durban .

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Onye otu African National Congress, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka akụ nke mpaghara Moses Mabhida nke pati ahụ na 1989. N'afọ 2008, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu kọmitii ntụziaka mpaghara nke ANC na kọmitii ọrụ mpaghara. Zungu ghọrọ onye otu kọmitii na-ahụ maka mpaghara nke African National Congress Women's League na 2017.

### Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu
Zungu guzoro dị ka onye omeiwu ANC si KwaZulu-Natal na ntuli aka mba 2019 ma họpụta ya na National Assembly ma ṅụọ iyi na 22 Mee 2019.

N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2019, Zungu ghọrọ onye otu National Assembly's Portfolio Committee on International Relations and Cooperation. A kpọrọ ya aha na Joint Standing Committee on Defence na 5 Septemba 2019.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:1960 births
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Audrey Zuma

**Audrey Sbongile Zuma** (amụrụ na 7 Nọvemba 1961) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa, na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu National Assembly of South Africa kemgbe Mee 2019. Ọ bụ onye otu African National Congress .

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Zuma gụsịrị klas nke 12 mgbe ọ na-aga akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii ndị isi mpaghara nke ANC na njikọ ụmụ nwanyị ya.

## Ọrụ omeiwu
Maka ntuli aka nke afọ 2014, e debere Zuma na nke 31 na ndepụta ANC nke ndị KwaZulu-Natal maka National Assembly. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara inwe ebe na ndị omeiwu dịka ANC meriri naanị oche 27 na KwaZulu-Natal.

A kwalite ya na ndepụta maka ntuli aka nke afọ 2019, na-anọ n'ọnọdụ nke asatọ. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu mba na ntuli aka ahụ.

Mgbe ọ banyere na ndị omeiwu, ọ ghọrọ onye otu kọmitii Portfolio nke e guzobere ọhụrụ na Ọrụ na Ọrụ. Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye otu kọmitii a.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Beauty Zibula

Beauty Thulani Zibula bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa na onye otu National Assembly of South Africa . Zibula bụ onye otu African National Congress .

## Ọrụ omeiwu
Zibula bụ onye omeiwu na-azọ ọkwa onye omeiwu maka African National Congress na ntuli aka 2019. Ọ bụ onye nke iri na isii na ndepụta ANC na KwaZulu-Natal. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omebe iwu mba dịka ANC meriri oche iri abụọ na anọ na mpaghara ahụ. Dị ka onye otu National Assembly, ọ bụ onye otu Standing Committee on Public Accounts.

Na 2019 Register of Members' Interest, Zibula kpughere na dị ka onyeisi oche nke Clothing Manufactory Chamber nke National Bargaining Council, ọ natara R13 935.48.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Beauty Thulani Zibula at People's Assembly
* Profaịlụ na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke South Africa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Yoliswa Yako

**Yoliswa** Nomampondomise Yako (amụrụ na 22 Machị 1983) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa si Eastern Cape onye na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu National Assembly of South Africa . Ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye omeiwu na 3 Septemba 2018. Yako bụbu onye ndụmọdụ PR nke Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality na onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Akụkọ Ọha Obodo (MPAC). Yako bụ onye otu Economic Freedom Fighters.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
A mụrụ Yako na 22 Machị 1983. Ọ sonyeere Economic Freedom Fighters na 2014 ma họpụta ya dị ka onye kansụl nke Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2016. N'afọ 2018, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Akụkọ Ọha Obodo (MPAC).

## Ọrụ omeiwu
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Yoliswa_Yako_sworn_in.jpg/150px-Yoliswa_Yako_sworn_in.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|184x184px|A na-aṅụ iyi na 22 Mee 2019
Na 3 Septemba 2018, a ṅụrụ Yako iyi dị ka onye otu National Assembly of South Africa maka EFF, na-anọchi Vuyokazi Ketabahle. Nosipho Ncana nọchiri ya dị ka onye kansụl Nelson Mandela Bay. E kenyere Yako na Kọmitii Portfolio na Mineral Resources. O kwuru okwu izizi ya na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe #FeesMustFall, bụ ndị a tụrụ mkpọrọ ma ọ bụ chụpụ na mahadum.

A họpụtara Yako ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu zuru oke na Mee 2019. Na 27 June 2019, ọ natara ọrụ kọmitii ọhụrụ ya.

### Ọrụ kọmitii

#### Ọrụ kọmitii dị ugbu a

* Kọmitii na-ahụ maka azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ
* Kọmitii Portfolio na Basic Education (Alternate Member)

#### Ọrụ kọmitii gara aga

* Kọmitii Portfolio na Mineral Resources

## Ebensidee


## Njikọ mpụga

* Yoliswa Nomampondomise Yako na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke South Africa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dekha Ibrahim Abdi

**Dekha Ibrahim Abdi** (Somali: , 1964 - 14 Julaị 2011) bu onye Kenya na-ahụ maka udo nke bi na Mombasa, Kenya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na gọọmentị na òtù ọha na eze. Ọ bu onye agbụrụ Somalia.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Dekha na 1964 na Wajir . Ọ lụrụ Dr. Hassan Nurrow Abdirahman onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ anọ. Di na nwunye ahụ gbara alụkwaghịm na 2007 ma na 2009, ọ lụrụ Abdinoor, onye Kenya Somali ophthalmologist.

## Ọrụ
Dekha bu onye nlekọta nke Coalition for Peace in Africa (COPA) na nke NOMADIC, otu ndị na-azụ anụ nke dị na Wajir. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere Kọmitii Udo na Mmepe nke Wajir, Coalition for Peace in Afrika, ACTION (Action for Conflict Transformation), na Peace and Regeneration Oasis (PRO).

Dekha rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na-enye ọzụzụ na mmepe nke ndị na-azụ atụrụ na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara na nke mba ụwa na mba dị iche iche, gụnyere Cambodia, Jordan, Ethiopia, Somalia, South Africa, Netherlands, Israel, Palestine, Zimbabwe, UK, Uganda na Kenya. Ọ bụkwa onye mmekọ nke na-aza esemokwu ma rụọ ọrụ n'oge gara aga dị ka onye nkuzi na onye nhazi mmụta nke RTC. Enwere ike ịgụ ụfọdụ n'ime nghọta ya na nke ime udo na akwụkwọ "Mediation and Governance in Fragile Contexts: Small Steps to Peace" nke e bipụtara na 2019. Enwere ike ịchọta clkjhps nke ajụjụ ọnụ nke 2010 na 2011 na Dekha n'ịntanetị.

## Onyinye
N'afọ 2007, e nyere Dekha ihe nrite Right Livelihood Award. Ndị ọka ikpe ahụ kelere ya "maka igosi n'ọnọdụ agbụrụ na ọ dịbendị dị iche iche otu esi eme ka ọdị iche okpukpe na ndị ọzọ dị n'otu, ọ bụrụ mgbe esemokwu ime ihe ike gasịrị, ma jikọta ọnụ site na usoro mmekorita nke na-eduga n'udo na mmepe".

E nyekwara ya Gernika ́s Peace and Reconciliation Prize na 2008 (Basque Country) na Hessian Peace Prize nke Germany na 2009.

## Ọnwụ
Na 7 Julaị 2011, Dekha, di ya Abdinoor, na onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ha nọ na-aga nzukọ udo na Garissa, mgbe ụgbọ ala ha kụrụ ụgbọala. Di ya na onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ya nwụrụ ozugbo. Dekha merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu ma buru ya gaa Nairobi. Ọ nwụrụ obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị n'ụlọ ọgwụ Aga Khan na elekere 11.45 nke ụtụtụ, na 14 Julaị 2011. Ọ dị afọ iri anọ na asaa.

## Hụkwa

* Ihe nrite nke ndụ ziri ezi
* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ihe edeturu

## Ihe odide

* Abdi na Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Right Livelihood Award
* Short video on Dekha Abdi on YouTube

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ịrụ ọrụ maka udo na usoro esemokwu na Kenya - Ịkwado Nsogbu Mgbe Election gasịrị 2008 E debere ya  Wayback Machine
* Akụkọ ndụ Dekha Ibrahim Abdi
Sophie Thembekwayo

**Sophie Suzan Thembekwayo** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa na onye otu ndị omeiwu maka Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu na Jenụwarị 2017, na-anọchi Hlayiseka Chewane. A họpụtara Thembekwayo ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu n'afọ 2019.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Dr Sophie Suzan Thembekwayo na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke South Africa
* Dr Sophie Suzan Thembekwayo at People's Assembly

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tokozile Xasa

**Tokozile Xasa** (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1965) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa, onye isi ala Cyril Ramaphosa nọchiri ya dị ka Minista nke Njem Njem nke South Africa n'ọchịchị ya n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwarị n'afọ 2018.  N'okpuru nche Xasa SA Tourism, otu ụlọ ọrụ dị n'okpuru Ngalaba Njem, mefuru R6.9 nde na ọrụ PR nke Bell Pottinger, n'otu oge ahụ ezinụlọ Gupta na-ese okwu na-eji Bell Pottner na-akụ nkewa agbụrụ na South Africa. Xasa bụ Minista nke Egwuregwu na Ntụrụndụ site na 26 Febụwarị 2018 ruo 29 Mee 2019.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Xasa nwere nzere bachelọ na Mahadum nke Transkei yana nzere masta na Public Administration na Mahadụ nke Fort Hare.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Tupu a họpụta ya dị ka onye minista, Xasa jere ozi dị ka onye isi obodo nke obodo distrikti na Kansụl distrikti Kei na Eastern Cape n'oge mgbanwe na 1997, ọfịs ọ rụrụ ruo n'afọ 2000. N'agbata afọ 2005 na afọ 2009 ọ bụ onye otu Provincial Executive Council of Social Development na Eastern Cape.

Na 31 Machị 2017 ọ nọchiri Derek Hanekom dị ka Minista nke Njem.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Tokozile Xasa *Ònye bụ* Onye Ndịda Afrịka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Phindisile Xaba-Ntshaba

**Phindisile** Pretty Xaba-Ntshaba bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa nke a họpụtara na National Assembly of South Africa na ntuli aka 2019 dị ka onye otu African National Congress .

Kemgbe ọ ghọrọ onye omeiwu, Xaba-Ntshaba jere ozi na Kọmitii Portfolio na Cooperative Governance na Traditional Affairs.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ms Phindisile Pretty Xaba-Ntshaba at People's Assembly
* Profaịlụ na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke South Africa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lindy Wilson

**Lindy Wilson** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa sitere na Democratic Alliance . Ọ bụ onye otu National Assembly nke South Africa kemgbe afọ 2014.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Wilson bụ ugbu a osote minista ahụike, onye nnọchi anya Siviwe Gwarube.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marta Wenger

**Marta Wenger** (amụrụ na 18 Julaị 1953) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa, onye omeiwu na Democratic Alliance ugbu a. Ọ bụbu onye isi obodo Midvaal na Gauteng, ma jee ozi dị ka Minista Na-ahụ Maka Mmiri na Mmekọrịta Gburugburu Ebe Obibi site na 2012 ruo 2014.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marina van Zyl

**Marina van Zyl** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa site na Democratic Alliance na onye otu National Assembly of South Africa . N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2022, ọ sonyeere Kọmitii na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sharome van Schalkwyk

**Sharome Renay van Schalkwyk** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa na onye omeiwu maka African National Congress .

## Ọrụ omeiwu
Van Schalkwyk nọ n'ọnọdụ nke anọ na ndepụta mpaghara Northern Cape nke African National Congress maka ntuli aka n'ozuzu na 8 Mee 2014. Mgbe ntuli aka ahụ gasịrị, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omebe iwu nke South Africa. A ṅụrụ Van Schalkwyk iyi dị ka onye omeiwu na 21 Mee 2014. N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2014, ọ ghọrọ onye otu Portfolio Committee on Labour.

Van Schalkwyk ghọrọ onye otu Portfolio Committee on Communications na 28 Mee 2015. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na kọmitii ahụ ruo 20 Ọktoba 2016, mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye otu Kọmitii Portfolio na Azụmaahịa na Ụlọ Ọrụ. A họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka otu ANC Study Group on Public Service and Administration na 2018.

Van Schalkwyk guzoro n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma maka nhọpụta ọzọ na ntuli aka nke Mee 2019 n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na aha ya dị ala na ndepụta mba ANC. Otú ọ dị, Collen Maine gbara arụkwaghịm na nzuko omeiwu na 5 Julaị 2019 ma ANC họọrọ Van Schalkwyk iji mejupụta oche ya. A ṅụrụ ya iyi dị ka onye omeiwu n'otu ụbọchị ahụ. N'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Julaị, Van Schalkwyk ghọrọ onye otu Kọmitii Portfolio na Ọrụ Ọha na Infrastructure. Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Standing Committee on Auditor General na 20 August 2019.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ms Sharome Renay van Schalkwyk na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke South Africa
* Van Schalkwyk, Sharome Renay

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John Wayne Gacy

thumb|John Wayne Gacy
John Wayne Gacy (March 17, 1942 – Mee 10, 1994) bụ onye omekome ogbugbu America na onye mejọrọ mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị bụ onye dinara n'ike, mekpaa ya ọnụ ma gbuo opekata mpe ụmụ okorobịa na ụmụ nwoke 33.  Gacy na-eme ihe mgbe niile n'ụlọ ọgwụ ụmụaka yana mmemme ọrụ ebere dịka "Pogo the Clown" ma ọ bụ "Patches the Clown", onye ọ chepụtara.  A bịara mara ya dị ka Killer Clown n'ihi ọrụ ọha ya dị ka onye omekome tupu achọpụta mpụ ya.￼

Gacy gburu mmadụ niile n'ime ụlọ ya dị nso na Norridge, obodo dị na Norwood Park Township na Chicago. Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, ọ ga-adọta onye ọ na-emegbu n'ụlọ ya ma ghọgbuo ya ka ọ na'ime aka n'ihi na ọ na-egosi aghụghọ anwansi. Ọ ga-edina onye ọ dọtara n'ike ma mekpọọ ya ọnụ tupu ya egbuo ya site na iku ume ma ọ bụ iji garrote gbuo ya. E liri mmadụ iri abụọ na isii n'ime ụlọ ya, e lie ndị ọzọ atọ n'ebe ọzọ n'ihe onwunwe ya; a tụfuru anọ n'osimiri Des Plaines.
Korea

thumb|Korea
Korea bụ mpaghara ala dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia.  Kemgbe 1945, e kewara ya n'etiti mba abụọ, na ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ nke iri atọ na asatọ, North Korea ( Democratic People's Republic of Korea) na South Korea ( Republic of Korea).  Korea nwere Peninsula Korea, Jeju Island, na ọtụtụ obere agwaetiti dị nso na peninsula.  Ókèala ala ahụ bụ China n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ yana Russia n'akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ.  Ọ bụ Korea Strait na Oké Osimiri Japan (Osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ) kewapụrụ ya na Japan n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.￼
Suzanne Vos

**Suzanne Vos** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa. Ọ bụ onye otu Inkatha Freedom Party na Parliament.

Vos bụkwa onye otu Pan-African Parliament na onye na-ekwuchitere Kọmitii na Transport, Industry, Communications, Energy, Science and Technology, otu n'ime Kọmitii ya na-adịgide adịgide. Vos nọ ugbu a na bọọdụ nke South African Broadcasting Commission (SABC).

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ