Sugata Bose

Sugata Bose (amụrụ 7 Septemba 1956) bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị India onye kuziri ma rụọ ọrụ na United States kemgbe etiti 1980s. Ngalaba ọmụmụ ya bụ South Asia na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oke osimiri India. Bose kụziri na Tufts University ruo 2001, mgbe ọ nabatara Gardiner Chair of Oceanic History and Affairs na Harvard University.[1] Bose bụkwa onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Netaji Research Bureau na Kolkata,[2] India, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha na ebe nchekwa etinyere na ndụ na ọrụ nna nna Bose, onye mba India, Subhas Chandra Bose.[3] Bose bụ onye ode akwụkwọ kacha nso nso a nke Onye Mmegide Ebube Ya: Subhas Chandra Bose na mgba India megide Alaeze Ukwu (2011) na narị Horizons: The Indian Ocean in the Age of Global Empire (2006).

Site na 2014 ruo 2019, Bose rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu nzuko omeiwu India sitere na Jadavpur Constituency na West Bengal yana ndị otu ya na Mamata Banerjee All India Trinamool Congress (TMC) na-edu.

## Ndụ mbụ na ezinụlọ
A mụrụ Sugata Bose na Calcutta, India. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Presidential College, Kolkata, Mahadum Calcutta Bose mechara mechaa PhD ya na Mahadum Cambridge tupu a kpọọ ya onye nyocha nke St. Catharine's College na Cambridge na 1981. 

Nwa-nne nna nke onye mba India Subhas Chandra Bose [3] na nwa nwa nke Nationalist Sarat Chandra Bose. Nna ya bụ dibia bekee na ụkwụ Sisir Kumar Bose na nne ya bụ onye nkuzi na onye omebe iwu Krishna Bose.[5] Nwanne Bose, Sumantra Bose, na-akụzi na London School of Economics; nwanne ya nwanyị, Sarmila Bose, bụ onye nyocha na Mahadum Oxford. 

## Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ
Mgbe ọ gụchara PhD na Cambridge, Sugata Bose malitere ọrụ ya dị ka prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na diplomacy na Mahadum Tufts. N'afọ 2001, a họpụtara Bose ka ọ bụrụ Gardiner Chair of Oceanic History and Affairs na Mahadum Harvard, ọkwá nke tọgbọrọ n'efu ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri abụọ, nke ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Western Hemisphere nabuburu, mana nke Harvard chọrọ kpọmkwem maka ya. ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke South Asia.[1] Site na 2003 ruo 2010, Bose butere ụzọ mahadum South Asia yana mmemme gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ngalaba akụkọ ihe mere eme.

## Akwụkwọ
N'afọ 2011, Bose bipụtara His Majesty's Opponent: Subhas Chandra Bose and India's Struggle against Empire, akụkọ ndụ nke nwanne nna ya Subhas Bose. Akụkọ ndụ, ,  akatọwo ya na nyocha ndị ọkà mmụta maka ime ka mmekọrịta Subhas Chandra Bose na Fascism Italian, German National Socialism, na imperialism Japan dị mfe.  [8][9][10] A katọwokwa akwụkwọ ahụ maka ịkọ nkọ ya banyere ihe Subhas Bose gaara emezu ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ndụ.[11] Ụfọdụ nyocha ndị a ma ama abụwo ndị dị mma karị.   

N'akwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ A Hundred Horizons: The Indian Ocean in the Age of Global Empire (2006), Bose na-anwa ịma aka na thesis nke Kirti N. Chaudhuri na-ebute ụzọ na Trade and Civilisation in the Indian Ocean: An Economic History from the Rise of Islam to 1750, Cambridge University Press, 1985,  ma mepụta ya site n'aka Andre Wink na ndị ọzọ, nke na-ekwu na "akụnụba ụwa mbụ, trans-Indian-ocean economy - nke azụmahịa ya nyere aka site na mmalite nke ifufe na mmalite nke Islam.[16]  Kama nke ahụ, Bose na-ekwu, n'ime isi edemede nke akwụkwọ ya, akụ na ụba mpaghara nke ndị ahịa ahịa na ndị ahịa ahịa nọ n'etiti gara n'ihu ruo na ngwụcha afọ 1920, dị n'etiti ndị isi Europe nọ n'elu na ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-ere ahịa nọ n"ala.[16] Nke a dị ka Bose si kwuo, ọ bụghị naanị n'ahịa nke ngwaahịa na ọrụ, kamakwa n'ịgbanwe echiche na ọdịbendị.[16] Na-anwa ịkwalite echiche nke ikpeazụ bụ ngalaba dị n'akwụkwọ ahụ gbasara Mohandas K. Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore, na nwanne nna Bose Subhas Chandra Bose.[16] Ndị na-enyocha agụmakwụkwọ toro otu narị Horizons maka ịkọwa mgbanwe na netwọk ndị jikọtara ndị obodo Indian Ocean, karịa mmetụta nke alaeze ukwu ndị na-achị ala,  na maka ịchọpụta "echiche cosmopolitan nke anticolonialism" n'ụwa niile nke Indian Ocean. [18] Otú ọ dị, a katọrọ nkọwa Bose banyere akụ na ụba ahụ maka ịghara ịgafe India na ndị India,  maka ibelata mgbanwe dị mgbagwoju anya n'etiti ndị Britain na India ka ọ bụrụ esemokwu nke ịhụ mba n'anya na ọchịchị aka ike nke Britain;  na maka ịghara inye akwụkwọ ikike zuru ezu maka isi edemede dị n'akwụkwọ ahụ. [19][20][21][22]

Bose bụkwa onye edemede na onye nchịkọta akwụkwọ gbasara akụkọ akụ na ụba, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke South Asia nke oge a. Malite ọrụ ya na ọrụ na akụ na ụba nke Bengal, Bose bipụtara mpịakọta abụọ na nyocha ya. Agrarian Bengal: Economy, Social Structure and Politics, 1919-1947, bipụtara na 1986, na-akọwa ndụ akụ na ụba ime obodo n'ime usoro akụ na ụba zuru ụwa ọnụ. &#x5B;**'&#x5D;&#x5B;**'&#x5D; na New Cambridge History of India, Peasant Labour and Colonial Capital: Rural Bengal since 1770, nyochara narị afọ abụọ na ọkara nke mgbanwe akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Sugata Bose bụ Onye omeiwu Trinamool Congress (2014-2019) na 16th Lok Sabha, na-anọchite anya mpaghara Jadavpur.

## Ihe omume ndị ọzọ
Na Jenụwarị 2012, Bose sonyeere onye nchịkọta akụkọ New Yorker David Remnick, onye bụbu onye nchịkọta akụkọ *Onye New York* Times Joseph Lelyveld na onye nta akụkọ Peter Popham na mmemme edemede Jaipur nke isii na panel banyere ihe ịma aka nke ederede akụkọ ndụ.

Bose anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nyocha, ikwu okwu, na ibipụta na Rabindranath Tagore, na-enye aka na ọrụ gafee mgbasa ozi dị iche iche. N'afọ 2007, Krishna na Sugata Bose jikọrọ aka dezie Purabi: East in its Feminine Gender, akwụkwọ na CD nke uri na egwu Tagore. Bose emepụtala CD anọ nke egwu Tagore dere na mpụga India dị ka *Visva Yatri Rabindranath*, ma kụzie ọtụtụ ihe gbasara Tagore na North America, Europe, na Eshia.

E wezụga ọrụ ya na Harvard na Tufts, Bose enyerela aka iduzi nnukwu ọrụ abụọ na-akwalite agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na India. Kemgbe afọ 2007, Bose bụ onye otu Gọọmentị nke India nke Nalanda Mentor Group, nke na-achọ iguzobe mahadum mba ụwa na saịtị nke Mahadum oge ochie nke Nalanda na Bihar. Kemgbe afọ 2011, Bose jere ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke Presidency College Mentor Group, nke na-achọ ime ka kọleji Kolkata dị afọ 194 dịghachi ndụ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ndị ọka ikpe nke Social Sciences maka Infosys Prize na 2009, na ndị ọka iwu nke Humanities na 2015 na 2016.

## Akwụkwọ

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### Isiakwụkwọ dị n'akwụkwọ

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## Ihe edeturu

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations