Ace Magashule

**Elias Sekgobelo** "**Ace**" **Magashule** (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 3 n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1959) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa na onye bụbu onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke African National Congress (ANC), otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa, n'etiti Disemba n'etiti afọ 2017 na nkwụsịtụ ya n'ụbọchị atọ n'ọnwarị 2021.  rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ala nke Free State, otu n'ime mpaghara itoolu nke South Africa, site na 2009 ruo 2018, a makwaara ya dị ka onye nwere mmetụta na ANC nke mpaghara ya.

Onye  na onye bụbu onye isi ala Jacob Zuma jikọrọ aka,   a na-ebo Magashule ebubo nrụrụ aka dị iche iche.  E jidere ya na Nọvemba 2020 ma na-echere ikpe maka ebubo metụtara nrụrụ aka n'okpuru nkwekọrịta gọọmentị nyere ya mgbe ọ bụ onye isi ala. A chụpụrụ ya na ANC na June 2023 mgbe Kọmitii Ịdọ Aka ná Ntị nke Mba ahụ chọpụtara na o mere ka òtù ahụ bụrụ ihe ihere.

## Oge ọ malitere
Magashule gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Tumahole (nke bụzi Lembede Primary)  na Phehellang Secondary School n'obodo ya bụ Tumahole, Parys.  nwetara aha njirimara ya, "Ace," n'ọgbọ bọọlụ ụlọ akwụkwọ.  natara nzere Bachelor of Arts na Mahadum Fort Hare, [1] ma mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ kụziri na Moqhaka High School na Sebokeng ma mesịa na Phehellang, ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ ya. [2]

N'oge ọ bụ nwata, Magashule bụ onye otu Congress of South African Students  na Tumahole Youth Congress . 'afọ 1982, mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Fort Hare, e jidere ya mgbe ọ na-eme ngagharị iwe megide nleta nke Praịm Minista Ciskei Lennox Sebe, ma maa ya ikpe maka ime ihe ike n'ihu ọha. Akụkọ ndụ  nke ANC na-ekwu na e boro ya ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru,  mana ihe ndekọ ụlọ ikpe na-emegide nke a. [2] N'afọ 1980, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na United Democratic Front (UDF) na Northern Free State, ma sonye na ịhazi boycotts na Tumahole.  jidere ya maka ọrụ UDF ya na 1985.

 gara mba ọzọ n'afọ 1989 wee laghachi n'afọ 1991 mgbe a machibidoro ANC na ndị ọzọ na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ iwu.  ghọrọ onye isi oche nke alaka ANC na Northern Free State . [1]

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị

### Ndị omeiwu Free State: 1994-1997
Na Ntuli aka nke afọ 1994, a họpụtara Magashule ka ọ bụrụ onye ANC na Free State Provincial Legislature.  họpụtakwara ya na Free State Executive Council, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye otu Executive Council (MEC) maka Economic Affairs n'etiti afọ 1994 na 1996.  e mesịrị na 1994, a họpụtara ya dị ka osote Onye isi oche nke mpaghara ọhụrụ nke ANC, na-anọchite anya Pat Matosa.

N'etiti afọ 1996, Free State Premier Terror Lekota kwupụtara mgbanwe nke a kpọgara Magashule n'ọfịs gọọmentị ọhụrụ na nke dị ala dị ka MEC maka Transport. Lekota kwuru  mkpebi ya sitere na " asịrị banyere omume ọjọọ" na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Akụ na Ụba na nkwenye ya na Magashule "dị mma" maka ọrụ ụgbọ njem. 'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 1996, n'etiti esemokwu na-arịwanye elu na Free State ANC, ndị isi mba ANC mara ọkwa na Magashule na Matosa ga-ahapụ ndị omeiwu mpaghara ma nyefee ha n'oche ANC na National Assembly, ụlọ dị ala nke South African Parliament. [1]

### Nzukọ Mba: 1997-2004
Magashule weghaara oche ya na National Assembly n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1997  ma jee ozi n'ebe ahụ ruo mgbe Ntuli aka nke afọ 2004 .  'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke ngalaba Free State nke ANC na nnọkọ ntuli aka nke pati na 1998.

### Ịlaghachi na Free State: 2004-2009
ntuli aka nke afọ 2004, e weghachiri Magashule na Free State Provincial Legislature, nke mbụ na ndepụta nke ANC.  ntuli aka ahụ gasịrị, onye isi ala a họpụtara ọhụrụ Beatrice Marshoff họpụtara ya dị ka MEC maka ọrụ ugbo.  nọgidere na ngalaba ahụ ruo mgbe Marshoff chụpụrụ ya n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2005. 'ikpeazụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu nke mpaghara ruo n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2007, mgbe, na mgbanwe ọzọ, ọ laghachiri na Executive Council dị ka MEC maka Egwuregwu, Nkà na Ọdịbendị.  kwagara na Public Safety and Security portfolio n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2008.

N'oge a, na Disemba 2007, a họpụtara Magashule n'onwe ya na Kọmitii Nchịkwa Mba nke ANC, mgbe ọ rụchara n'ọrụ dị ka onye otu kọmitii ahụ ruo afọ iri na ikike ya dị ka onye isi oche mpaghara. 

### Onye isi ala nke Free State: 2009-2018
'abalị isii n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2009, dịka Ntuli aka nke afọ ahụ si dị, a họpụtara Magashule ka ọ nọchie Marshoff dị ka Onye isi ala nke Free State.  ka onye isi ala, ọ malitere Operation Hlasela, mkpọsa iji lụso ịda ogbenye ọgụ na Free State, ma guzobe ego bursary maka ụmụ akwụkwọ tertiary n'ọfịs onye isi ala.

 mgbe ọ bụ onye isi ala, Magashule nọgidere n'ọkwa pati ya dị ka onye isi oche mpaghara ANC, ọ ghọkwara onye isi oche nke mpaghara ANC kachasị ogologo oge. 'oge ọ na-eduzi alaka ahụ, a mara nsonaazụ nke nnọkọ ntuli aka ya aka ugboro abụọ n'ụlọ ikpe, otu ugboro na 2012 na otu ugboro na 2017, a na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ na-emebi vootu. 'oge ọ bụ onye isi oche, ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe a maara dị ka "Premier League," otu lobbying na-abụghị nke gọọmentị n'ime ANC nke nwere mmetụta n'oge onye isi ala Jacob Zuma, onye ya na ya jikọtara, [1]  na nke mejupụtara Magashule, Supra Mahumapelo nke North West, na DD Mabuza nke Mpumalanga.

'ọnwa Disemba 2017, n'oge -" data-linkid="260" href="./54th_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress" id="mwmQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="54th National Conference of the African National Congress">Nzukọ Mba nke 54 nke ANC, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke ANC, dịka a gụgharịrị ya - ndị na-emegide ya arụrịta ụka na nsonaazụ ahụ ma chọọ ka a gụnye vootu 68 "na-efu efu".  gbara ọsọ na slate nke onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, [1] ma Premier League kwadoro ya. [2]

## Njide na ebubo mpụ
 10 Nọvemba 2020, ndị Hawks nyere ikike maka njide Magashule na ebubo iri abụọ na otu nke nrụrụ aka, ohi, wayo na ịkpa ego. Ebubo ndị ahụ metụtara nkwekọrịta R255-million nke Ngalaba -ahụ Maka Ndị Mmadụ nke Free State nyere Blackhead Consulting na 2014, mgbe Magashule bụ onye isi ala, maka nyocha na iwepụ asbestos n'ụlọ dị na mpaghara ahụ. National Prosecuting Authority na-azọrọ na, mgbe ọ natara nkwekọrịta ahụ, onye na-enyere Magashule aka rịọrọ onye enyemaka Blackhead ka ọ kwụọ ụgwọ dị iche iche na ndị ọzọ, ma ọ bụ na ntụziaka Magashule ma ọ bụ ihe ọmụma ya. Ụgwọ ndị  gụnyere R50,000 maka ụgwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ nke nwa nke onye a na-ebo ebubo na ọ bụ onye mmekọ Ezinụlọ Gupta, Refiloe Mokoena, onye bụbu nke South African Revenue Service. Ikpe Magashule  mmadụ iri na ise a na-ebo ebubo e yigharịrị ọtụtụ ugboro n'ihi arịrịọ Magashule wetara, onye na-azọrọ na ebubo ndị ahụ sitere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

### Nkwụsị nke ANC
 mbido Mee 2021, Kọmitii Na-arụ Ọrụ Mba ANC kwụsịtụrụ Magashule n'ọkwa odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke ANC ruo mgbe ikpe ahụ ga-agwụ.  nyere ya ụbọchị iri atọ ka o jiri aka ya "ịpụ" n'ọkwa ndị isi pati ya, n'okpuru ọchịchị ọhụrụ nke ANC.  jụrụ ịnabata nkwụsịtụ ya ma chọọ ịkwụsị Cyril Ramaphosa, onye ANC na onye isi ala. 'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2021, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Gauteng jụrụ arịrịọ Magashule maka mkpesa maka nkwụsịtụ ya. [1] [2]

 12 June 2023, ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ANC Mahlengi Bhengu-Motsiri kwupụtara na a chụpụrụ Magashule n'òtù ahụ mgbe ọ gachara ụbọchị asaa iji megide nchọpụta nke National Disciplinary Committee megide ya.

## Ebubo ndị ọzọ gbasara nrụrụ aka
Magashule abụrụla isiokwu nke ọtụtụ nyocha ndị nta akụkọ na-ebo ebubo nrụrụ aka ya,  a na-ebo ya ebubo na ọ na-ekere òkè na njide steeti n'oge ọchịchị Zuma.  'afọ 2011, e jikọtara Magashule na Mohloua Seoe na nkwekọrịta ihe onwunwe gọọmentị nke e nyere ụlọ ọrụ nke ha abụọ bụbu ndị isi. 'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2017, onye mmeri nke gọọmentị mpaghara Magashule kwuru na Magashule ji aka ya gbaa ya ume ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwado nkwekọrịta ahụ.

 Jenụwarị 2018, ndị Hawks wakporo ọfịs Magashule n'ihe metụtara Vrede Dairy Project, na-akpọ ya "atụmatụ e mere iji ghọgbuo ma zuo ego" site na Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo nke Free State.

### Ụmụaka
Otu n'ime ụmụ ya nwoke, Tshepiso "Gift" Magashule, bụ onye Ezinụlọ Gupta were n'ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ kemgbe Nọvemba 2010, obere oge ka Duduzane Zuma nọ n'okpuru mmetụta ha. N'afọ 2011, Gift sonyeere ụmụnne Gupta na ezumike izu atọ na New York na Venice, e mesịkwara họpụta ya dịka onye nduzi na ụlọ ọrụ Gupta, na-enweta R90,000 kwa ọnwa. Ace Magashule kwuru na njikọ Gift na Guptas abụghị ihe nzuzo. 'afọ 2015, ndị Guptas gwọrọ Gift na nwanne ya nwoke Thato ka ha nọrọ ụbọchị asatọ na Oberoi Hotel, Dubai.

N'afọ 2015, nwa nwanyị Ace dị afọ iri abụọ na asaa bụ Thoko Alice Malembe nwetara ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ Shell dị na Phuthaditjhaba, nke Free State Development Corporation (FDC) nwere. Dị ka nkwekọrịta ahụ gụnyere R11.5 nde ụgwọ mgbazinye ego site na Shell, na ọnụahịa ịzụta nke R2.9 nde, nke a kọrọ na ọ dị ala karịa ọnụ ahịa ahịa ya, ọ kpatara ihe dị ka R8.9 nde maka ntụkwasị obi MMAT nke Malembe. Magashule g itinye aka ọ bụla, n'agbanyeghị vidiyo nchebe nke 18 Disemba 2014 nke gosipụtara nleta nyocha ya na ọdụ mmanụ ụgbọala, na ndị otu FDC abụọ, na o doro anya, Malembe. Onye were  n'ọrụ n'oge gara aga chụpụrụ ndị ọrụ 60 nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ụgbọala ahụ, mgbe ọ meriri ikpe ya megide FDC. Mgbe  na nna ya zutere na 2011, Malembe debanyere aha Botlokwa Holdings na 2013, [1] nke jisiri ike nweta usoro gọọmentị na nkwekọrịta ihe onwunwe site na gọọmentị mpaghara Free State. Tụkwasị obi  ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ Malembe nwetakwara ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ụgbọala Botshabelo site na FDC maka R2.88 nde (ma ọ bụ R4 nde dị ka FDC si kwuo), n'agbanyeghị onyinye nke R5.5 nde site n'aka onye ọzọ na-etinye ego.

### Ndị mmekọ
Ace Magashule bụ enyi ogologo oge nke Hantsi Matseke, onyeisi oche nke FDC. Matseke nwere Maono Construction nke ngalaba gọọmentị na obodo dị na Free State nyere nkwekọrịta ruru R515 nde. Magashule agọnahụla na ọ nwere mmetụta ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị a. Otú  dị, Maono Construction enyela ọrụ na Malembe's Botlokwa Holdings.

## Nzukọ African maka Mgbanwe
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, Magashule guzobere otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọhụrụ, African Congress for Transformation . 

## Hụkwa

* Gangster State - akwụkwọ 2019 banyere Magashule

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations