Egwú nke Uruguay

thumb|Egwú nke Uruguay
kasị pụrụ iche egwu nke Uruguay bụ dị na tango na candombe; Ụdị abụọ a ka UNESCO ghọtara dị ka ihe nketa ọdịbendị na-adịghị ahụ anya nke mmadụ. Egwu Uruguayan gụnyere ọtụtụ ụdị egwu mpaghara dị ka murga, ụdị ihe nkiri egwu, na milonga, guitar ndị mmadụ na ụdị egwu sitere na ọdịnala Spanish na Italiantali yana metụtara ụdị yiri nke a chọtara n'ọtụtụ mba America.

## Egwú ọdịnala
Ndị Charrúa na-eji ịgbà osisi, opi, ọjà, mkpokoro mmiri akpọ egwu. Ngwá egwu ndị ọzọ bụ marimba na ụta.

Kemgbe oge ọchịchị, Uruguay nwere egwu ọdịnala nke ya. Otu n'ime ndị na-egwu ime obodo a ma ama bụ Bartolomé Hidalgo, Santiago Chalar, Osiris Rodríguez Castillos, Tabaré Etcheverry, Juan José de Mello, Cacho Labandera, Anselmo Grau, Amalia de la Vega, Marcos Velásquez, Los Cantaclaro, Abel Soria, Julio Gallego, Oscar, Carlorez, Carlorez, Carlos Miati, Teresita Miinet ndị ọzọ.

### Tango nke Uruguay
UNESCO anabatala Tango dị ka ihe nketa ọdịbendị nke mmadụ. Ebe egwu egwu na ịgba egwu tango nke oge a bilitere na Buenos Aires, Argentina yana Montevideo. A mụrụ Carlos Gardel, nnukwu onye na-agụ tango na France ma zụlite na Buenos Aires, ma na 1920 ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama, ọ debanyere aha ebe ọmụmụ ya dị na Tacuarembó, Uruguay, eleghị anya iji zere nsogbu ndị ọchịchị France na-enwe n'oge njem na-abịanụ nke France..Ndị ọzọ na-egwu egwu tango Uruguayan, n'ime aha ndị kachasị mkpa, bụ onye nduzi Francisco Canaro na onye violin ya Modesto Ocampo. Ọzọkwa onye na-agụ egwú Julio Sosa. Otu n'ime tangos kacha mara amara n'ụwa, "La Cumparsita", bụ onye onye na-ede egwú Uruguayan Gerardo Matos Rodríguez dere. Tango nke oge a gụnyere onye na-ede uri nwụrụ anwụ Horacio Ferrer, onye nyere aka na egwu ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ tango kachasị mkpa nke onye na-ede egwú Argentine bụ Astor Piazzolla; onye na-agụ egwú na-eme ememe bụ Malena Muyala na Valeria Lima. Dị ka Piazzolla mere, onye na-ede egwú Uruguayan Miguel del Aguila emewokwa ka tango dị elu na ọkwa egwu oge ochie na ụlọ na ọrụ egwu dịka Concierto en Tango (Grammy nominated 2015), Tango Trio, Salon Buenos Aires (Grammy nominated 2010), Ekwetaghị! na ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Ndị otu Uruguayan-Argentinian Bajofondo bụ mmemme na-emeri ọtụtụ ihe nrite nke chọrọ imepụta ụdị tango na ụdị egwu ndị ọzọ nke mpaghara Río de la Plata. Juan Campodónico's Campo nwere ngwakọta nke ụdị egwu, gụnyere tango, nke ewepụtara album ewepụtara maka ihe nrite MTV Europe Music Awards, Grammys na Latin Grammys.

### Candombe
UNESCO anabatala Candombe dị ka ihe nketa ọdịbendị nke mmadụ. Candombe sitere na Rio de la Plata, ebe ndị ohu Africa wetara ịgba egwú ha na egwu ha. Okwu *tango* na-ezo aka na ịgbà na ịgba egwú ọdịnala, yana ebe ịgba egwú na-eme. A na-emepụta ụda nke Candombe site na ndị na-akụ ọkpọ, nke a maara dị ka cuerdas, nke gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị na-akpọ ọkpọ ma nwee nha atọ: tambor repique, tambor chico na tambor piano, nke a na-akpọ tambores de candombe.

Ndị egwu candombe a ma ama gụnyere Hugo Fattoruso na Rubén Rada. Fattoruso abụwo akụkụ ogologo oge nke egwu egwu Uruguay na Latin America, gụnyere dịka onye otu egwu rock Los Shakers, na egwu swing The Hot Blowers, yana onye Brazil Milton Nascimento na Latin jazz na Acid Jazz otu Opa. Ọ bụ n'afọ ndị 1970 ndị kasị mkpa Latin band na United States dị ka magazin Down Beat si kwuo.

Afro-Uruguayan rhythm Candombe arụwo ọrụ dị mkpa na omenala Uruguay ruo ihe karịrị afọ 200. A na-emepụta ụda ahụ site na iji drum atọ (tambores); drum piano, drum chico na tambor repique. Piano bụ nke kachasị ukwuu na nke kachasị ala n'ime ụda atọ ahụ. Ntọala rhythmic nke Candombe, ọrụ ya yiri nke kwụ ọtọ ma ọ bụ bass eletrik. Chico (nke pụtara "obere") bụ nke kacha nta n'ibu na nke kachasị elu n'olu nke tambors atọ, na-eje ozi dị ka pendulum rhythmic. Tambor repique (ricochet) na-eme ka rhythm Candombe dị mma site na ahịrịokwu ndị a na-eme na mberede. A na-eji aka mepere emepe (mano) na osisi (palo) na aka nke ọzọ na-akpọ nke ọ bụla n'ime tambors atọ ahụ. Ọ dịkarịa ala, otu n'ime ọ bụla n'ime drum atọ ahụ ga-adị.

Ụdị Candombe kachasị ọcha na-ewere ọnọdụ n'abalị Sọnde ọ bụla n'okporo ámá Montevideo, ebe ọtụtụ ndị na-akụ ọkpọ na-ezukọta, na-akụ akụ ha n'okpuru igwe na-enwu enwu. Isla de Flores bụ okporo ámá bụ isi nke jikọtara Cuareim na Ansina, ndị isi abụọ nke Candombe. Ruo ihe karịrị otu narị afọ, ndị na-eme ihe n'onwe ha na-agagharị n'okporo ámá a, ma na-aga n'ihu na-eme ya taa (Isla de Flores makwaara aha ọzọ ya, Carlos Gardel). Ka cuerda ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agafe n'okporo ámá ndị dị warara nke Montevideo, ụda a na-efe efe na-ejikọta ya niile n'ụzọ ya, ndị agbata obi gbara ya gburugburu n'akụkụ niile na-ebugharị ahụ ha na ụda nke Candombe. N'oge dị iche iche, cuerda ga-akwụsị, ma site na itinye ọkụ, ga-ekpo ọkụ akpụkpọ ahụ ha maka ebumnuche ụda.

### Milonga
Milonga bụ ụdị abụ nke Argentina / Uruguay nke na-ewu ewu na 1870s. Milonga sitere n'ụdị abụ mbụ a maara dị ka 'payada de contrapunto'.

A na-etinye abụ ahụ na  na-ekpo ọkụ, ma na-agụnyekarị egwu egwu. Ka oge na-aga, a gbakwunyere nzọụkwụ ịgba egwu na mmetụta egwu ndị ọzọ, n'ikpeazụ na-ebute tango. A ka na-eji egwu Milonga eme ihe maka ịgba egwú, mana ịgba egwú milonga nke taa sitere na tango.

### Murga
Murga bụ ụdị ihe nkiri egwu Montevidean maka Ememe Carnival. Otu murga ọdịnala nwere ndị ukwe na ndị na-akụ ọkpọ atọ na nke a bụ ụdị murga a na-eme n'elu ikpo okwu na Carnival. Ndị na-agụ egwú na-eme n'ụzọ kwekọrọ ekwekọ site na iji akụkụ olu ise. Mmepụta olu na-abụkarị nke imi na nke dara ụda na obere ọdịiche dị na olu. Ngwá egwu a na-akụ akụ, nke sitere n'òtù ndị agha Europe, bụ *bombo* (ụbọ akwara na-adịghị omimi nke a na-eyi n'úkwù ma na-akpọ ya n'ụzọ dị larịị), *redoblante* (ụbọ ọnyà) na *platillos* (cymbals). Akụkụ abụọ kachasị mkpa nke arụmọrụ ahụ bụ abụ mmeghe (saludo) na abụ ọpụpụ (retirada ma ọ bụ despedida).

## Egwú a ma ama

### Abụ a ma ama
Canto popular (**'abụ a ma ama**'), nke bilitere n'ihe dị ka 1975, zere ngwá egwú nke oge a, gụnyere ngwá egwú eletrik, na-enye ohere naanị ụdị na ụda ala. Enwere ike iji nke a tụnyere mmepe nke onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-ede egwú n'asụsụ Spanish dị ka nueva canción, *Nova trova* na tropicalismo. Daniel Viglietti bụ onye kachasị mkpa na Uruguay na-ekwu maka abụ a ma ama; abụ ya "A Desalambrar" ghọrọ abụ a ma Ama n'ụwa niile. Canto a ma ama ruru n'ókè dị ka 1977.

Ndị na-ese ihe na Uruguay na-etinye aka na canto a ma ama gụnyere Alfredo Zitarrosa, El Sabalero na Los Olimareños.

### Candombe na-akụ
Candombe beat malitere na ngwụcha afọ 1960 na El Kinto, otu egwu nke Ruben Rada na Eduardo Mateo gosipụtara. Na-apụta n'otu oge ahụ dị ka Los Shakers, ha mepụtara njirimara nke ha na obere mmetụta ọdịda anyanwụ. Ụda nke candombe guzobere rhythm, bossa nova rụrụ ọrụ dị ukwuu na kọntaktị ya na nhazi ya, dị ka egwú ọdịnala Uruguay. Mateo na Rada ga-aga n'ihu na-enwe ọrụ solo na-aga nke ọma, mmetụta egwu ahụ ga-arụkwa ọrụ dị ukwuu na Egwú a ma ama na egwu Uruguay. Totem bụ otu kachasị mkpa nke Candombe Beat na mbido afọ 1970. Otu n'ime ndị na-egosipụta candombe beat bụ Jaime Roos onye ewu ewu na Uruguay malitere na 1970s ma gaa n'ihu ruo na narị afọ nke 21.

### Cumbia
Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti 2015, ndị otu Uruguayan Rombai na Márama nke subgenre cumbia pop nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na Latin America niile ọbụna tupu ha ebipụta ọba mbụ ha; karịsịa na obodo ha na Argentina, ebe n'otu oge ha nwere ọnụ egwu itoolu na Spotify Top Ten ranking. Ndị ọzọ na-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma na Uruguay bụ: Toco Para Vos, VI-EM, Toco Para Bailar na Golden Rocket.

### Nkume nke Uruguay
Nkume na mpịakọta buru ụzọ banye ndị na-ege Uruguayan na mbata nke ndị egwu Britain The Beatles na mbido 1960s. Otu egwu egwu pụtara na Montevideo, gụnyere Los Shakers, Los Mockers, Los Iracundos na Los Malditos, ndị ghọrọ ndị isi na mbuso agha Uruguayan nke Argentina. Site n'ọbịbịa nke ọchịchị aka ike nke ndị agha na 1973, ihe nkiri rock nke Uruguay nwụrụ n'ụzọ dị irè; kemgbe etiti afọ 1980 ọ bilitere ọzọ. Kemgbe mmalite nke afọ 2000 nke Uruguay rock enwetala nnukwu ewu ewu. Ìgwè ndị a ma ama dị ka La Vela Puerca, No Te Va Gustar, El Cuarteto de Nos, La Trampa ma ọ bụ Buitres nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-eso ụzọ na Southern Cone. Ememme ndị a na-eme kwa afọ na mba ahụ dịka Pilsen Rock na Durazno, Semana de Lavalleja na Minas & Abril na Minas, ma ọ bụ Semana de la Cerveza na Paysandú, ruru ihe karịrị 100,000 mmadụ ọtụtụ afọ na ụfọdụ n'ime ìgwè ndị ahụ dị ka ndị ọbịa mmechi.Ìgwè ndị ọzọ dị mkpa bụ Trotsky Vengaran, Hereford, Once Tiros, Bufón, La Triple Nelson na La Tabaré. Ndị na-ese ihe Indie na ndị ọzọ gụnyere Juan Wauters na The Islingtons.

## Egwú oge ochie
Ndị nduzi ọgbara ọhụrụ Gisele Ben-Dor na Carlos Kalmar bụ ndị ama ama n'ubi ha. Abel Carlevaro, onye na-egwu guitar virtuoso oge gboo bụ onye ama ama maka ịmalite ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ nke usoro akụrụngwa. N'ime ndị na-ede egwú Uruguay kacha mara amara bụ Eduardo Fabini, Miguel del Aguila, Luis Cluzeau Mortet na Hector Tosar.

Enwere ọtụtụ egwu egwu oge gboo na-eme obodo niile. SODRE (acronym maka "ọrụ gọọmentị maka mgbasa ozi Redio, TV na Arts") bụ ụlọ ọrụ bụ isi na-emepụta mmemme omenala maka obodo niile. Emebere ya na 1929, ọ na-ejikwa otu egwu egwu egwu, egwu ụlọ na igwe ballet, otu ukwe, na ndị ọzọ. N'ime ndị nduzi nka ya gara aga, bụ onye na-ede egwú oge gboo nke Uruguay, Pedro Ipuche Riva. Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo nke Montevideo nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-akụ egwú na-eme egwú oge ochie yana egwu a ma ama, dị ka Orquesta Filarmónica de Montevideo.

## Ụdị ndị ọzọ
Onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-ede egwú nke Oscar bụ Jorge Drexler nwere ọrụ na-arụpụta ihe, ọkachasị na ụdị egwu Latin. Luciano Supervielle esorowo ya rụkọọ ọrụ, yana Juan Campodónico ma bụrụ onye otu Bajofondo.

Kemgbe afọ 1997 La [./&#x3C;i&#x20;id= Latejapride*" id="mw3A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Latejapride*">Teja Pride] (nke a na-akpọ latejapride* ma ọ bụ *ltp**) bụ òtù hip hop ọzọ / otu si Montevideo. N'afọ ndị 1990 El Peyote Asesino bụkwa otu egwu hip-hop a ma ama, Plátano Macho sokwa na rap.

Goodfellas nke a makwaara dị ka 'Buenos Muchachos' bụ otu egwu rock ọzọ si Montevideo.

Ndị otu egwu rock Latin Abuela Coca n'akụkụ Chala Madre bụ ndị nnọchi anya reggae; ha abụọ na-agwakọta ska na rock.

Santé Les Amis bụ ọrụ mmadụ isii, amụrụ na 2007 na Montevideo, na-eduga egwu eletrọniki, disko punk na egwu pop rock na mba ahụ.

Fede Graña & Los Prolijos mepụtara polka, folk rock na funk.

Reytoro bụ òtù egwu thrash na nke egwu egwu. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, otu egwu Cuchilla Grande na-akọwa ụdị ya dị ka "metal *Crioulo*".

Onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-ede egwú bụ Pablo Sciuto nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọrụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ, na-arụ ọrụ ọnụ na ndị omenkà dị mkpa n'ụwa.

## Edemsibia

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