Marthe Cohn

thumb|Marthe Cohn
**Marthe Hoffnung Cohn (amụrụ 13 Eprel 1920) bụ onye odee France, [1] [2] nọọsụ, onye bụbu onye nledo na onye lanarịrị Mgbukpọ.  O dere banyere ahụmahụ ya dị ka onye nledo n'oge Oké Mgbukpọ n'akwụkwọ Behind Enemy Lines.**

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Marthe Cohn na 13 Eprel 1920, dị ka Marthe Hoffnung na Metz, France. A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ Ndị Juu Ọtọdọks dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ asaa. Ezinụlọ ya bi nso n'ókè Germany na France mgbe Hitler malitere ọchịchị.  Ka ọrụ Nazi na-abawanye, e zigara nwanne ya nwanyị na Auschwitz ebe ezinụlọ ya gbagara n'ebe ndịda France obere oge ka France weghachite Alsace-Lorraine na 1918. Metz bụ ihe onwunwe German site na 1871 ruo 1918, nwetara dị ka akụkụ nke Alsace.  -Lorraine na agha Franco-Prussian wee hapụ mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị.[1]  Ọ hụrụ antisemitism nso n'ụlọ site na mmetọ nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Metz.

## Ọrụ
Na Septemba 1939, dị ka iwu nke ịchụpụ obodo si dị, ọ zoro, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị mosellan, na Poitiers nke dị na ngalaba Vienne.  Mgbe ọrụ French gasịrị na June 1940, na mgbakwunye nke Moselle site na nke atọ Reich na July 1940, o kpebiri ịnọ na Vienne.

Mgbe ndị Gestapo jidere nwanne ya nwanyị Stéphanie na 17th nke June 1942, Marthe haziri mgbapụ ezinụlọ ya, site na Poitiers gaa na mpaghara nweere onwe ya. N'ebe ahụ, ọ lanarịrị n'ihi akwụkwọ adịgboroja, nke e jikọtara tupu ya apụọ. A gbagburu onye ya na ya na-alụ, Jacques Delaunay, nwa akwụkwọ ọ zutere na Poitiers, onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mmegide French, n'ụbọchị nke isii n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1943 n'ogige Mont-Valérian, na Suresnes. Na Nọvemba 1943, Marthe Cohn gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya, nke ọ malitere n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1941 na Poitiers, n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị nọọsụ nke French Red Cross, na Marseilles. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gbalịrị, n'efu, isonyere Resistance.

Na Nọvemba 1944, mgbe nnwere onwe nke Paris gasịrị, Marthe Hoffnung debanyere aha ma ghọọ onye otu Intelligence Service nke French 1st Army, nke Marshal nke France Jean de Lattre de Tassigny nyere iwu. Mgbe 14 na-enweghị isi mgbalị ịgafe n'ihu na Alsace, ọ gafere ókèala gaa Germany nso Schaffhausen na Switzerland.Dị ka onye nọọsụ na-asụ German nke ọma, ọ kpọpụtara onye nọọsụ German wee kwuo na ya na-achọ onye ọ ga-alụ na-efu efu.  Ọ ga-agaghachi azụ n'ofe ókèala Switzerland iji bugharịa ozi ahụ na ọgụgụ isi French.[1]  O nwere ike ịkọrọ ozi ya ozi abụọ bụ isi: na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Freiburg, Siegfried Line agbapụla na ebe ndị fọdụrụ na German Army dina na nzuzo na Black Forest.

Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Marthe laghachiri na France ịchụso ọrụ dị ka nọọsụ, ma na 1956, mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Geneva, ọ zutere nwa akwụkwọ ahụike America, Major L. Cohn, bụ onye enyi ya.  N'ime afọ atọ, ha lụrụ di na nwunye ma biri na United States.  Ugbu a, ha abụọ lara ezumike nká, ha na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọ dị ka anesthesiologist na ya dị ka a nurse anesthetist.[1]  Cohn bi na Palos Verdes, California . 

E ji Croix de Guerre chọọ Cohn mma na 1945 site na ntinye abụọ (Nọmba Mkpebi 134 nke Le Lieutenant-Colonel Bouvet bịanyere aka na August 9, 1945 & Nọmba 1322 nke Marechal Juin bịanyere aha na November 10, 1945). N'afọ 1999, gọọmentị France nyere ya Médaille militaire, Decree Number 3465 MR 1999.  André Bord, onye minista ndị agha gara aga nke mba ahụ nyere ya utu aha Knight of France's Legion of Honour (Decree Number 2702, MR 2004) n'afọ 2002. N'afọ 2006, Gọọmentị France nyere ya nsọpụrụ ọzọ na Medaille of the Reconnaissance de la Nation .

N'afọ 2002, ya na Wendy Holden dekọtara akwụkwọ gbasara ahụmahụ ya nke isiokwu ya bụ, Behind Enemy Lines: Ezi Akụkọ nke onye Nledo Juu nke French na Nazi Germany na Harmony Books bipụtara ya.  Helene Prouteau sụgharịrị akwụkwọ ahụ gaa na French ma Plon bipụtara yana Selection du Reader's Digest na The Editions Tallandier, ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ ama ama na Paris.

## Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ

* Obe Agha, 1945
* Ihe nrite agha, 1999
* Legion of Honour, Knight 2002
* Nwaanyị nke Obi Ike, site na Simon Wiesenthal Center, 2002
* Ihe nrite nke ekele nke mba ahụ, 2006
* Cross of the Order of Merit, nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke Germany 

## Ihe nkiri
Ihe nkiri 2019, Chichinette: The Accidental Spy, bụ maka ndụ Marthe Cohn ma onye edemede na onye nduzi Nicola Alice Hens mere ya ma Amos Geva mepụtara ya.  

## Akwụkwọ

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## Edensibia

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Vidio C-SPAN
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## Njikọ mpụga

* title","href":"./Template:IMDb_title"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"tt9679070"},"2":{"wt":"Chichinette: The Accidental Spy"},"3":{"wt":"(2019)"}},"i":0}}]}' data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" href="" id="mw4A" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" typeof="mw:Transclusion">*Chichinette: The Accidental Spy* (2019) na IMDb, ihe ngosi banyere Cohn
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ