Seymour Fogel

Seymour Fogel (August 24, 1911 – Disemba 4, 1984) bụ onye omenkà America nke na-eme ka ihe ike nka na-ahụ maka ndị mmadụ na ibe ya na-akpa afọ, nka anya na nka okwu n'etiti ịbụ afọ, na nka  transcendental na ahụ ike awụ.  Ọkwọ ụgbọ ya iji mee mee ka onye ọrụ na mgbasa ozi a na-atụ anya ya - agba egwu, agba mmiri, na acrylics - yana mgbasa ozi na-adịghị mma dị ka iko, plastik, ájá, na wax .

## Agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Seymour Fogel na New York City na August 24, 1911. Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Art Student League na 1929 yana na National Academy of Design site na 1929 ruo 1932 n'okpuru ndị nka akara dị ka Leon Kroll na George Brandt Bridgman .

Fogel enweghị afọ ojuju maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ nwetara na National Academy, na-ekwu na ihe ncheta ya: "mgbe m hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ m, enwere m ike iṅomi ihe ọ bụla, ise ihe oyiyi mmadụ na-ese ya, ọ dịghịkwa ihe ọzọ. Amaghị m ihe a. eserese bụ n'ezie, ka esi emepụta ihe ọ bụla, na echiche m nwere mmasị na-akpụzi nke ọma na papier-mâché agụmakwụkwọ." 

## Ọrụ
Na 1932, mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na National Academy, Seymour Fogel jere ozi dị ka onye na-amụ akwụkwọ na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Mexico Diego Rivera, na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ ya na-arụ ụka na Rockefeller Center na New York  Obodo.  Fogel na Rivera ozi ezigbo ndị enyi, ndị nke ikpeazụ na-enwe ike na-emepe ụzọ na mbụ.  Rivera webatara Fogel na usoro ihe osise buru ibu.

Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti 1930s Fogel bụ onye guzosiri ike na obodo nka New York City, ma mara ndị nka nka dịka Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Alexander Brook, Georg Theo Hartman, Arnold Blanch, Adolf Dehn, Phillip Guston, Ben Shahn na Rico  Lebrun .  Ed Walker, onye isi oche nke ngalaba nka nka nke Mahadum Milliki, kwuru na "fogel na-agụ dị ka 'onye bụ onye' na nkà were America nke etiti etiti afọ.." 

Site na 1934 ruo 1941 Fogel e nyere ọtụtụ ọrụ mfe site na ma Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Administration ("WPA") na Ngalaba Akụ nke ihe osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ, na-eme ihe ọrụ n'ebe ndị dị ka Brooklyn,  New York ;  Safford, Arizona;  Cambridge, Minnesota;  Washington, DC, na n'ihe ngosi ụwa nke 1939 New York .  Ka ọ na-eme njem na United States n'akpa okporo na-ebu ibu iji rụchaa ọrụ ozi maka etiti, Fogel sababi ihe ọrụ nke ndị America na-abụ ndị na-eje ozi mba n'obi .  Service ndị a na-ahụ maka ndị mmadụ na ibe ya sere ogbenye obodo mepere emepe na lynchings na South America.
thumb| Ebe obibi Fogel "Southwind" na Austin, Texas
Na 1946, Fogel kwagara Austin, Texas, ebe ọ nakweere ọnọdụ nkuzi na Mahadum Texas na Austin .  Ọ dị mkpa dị mkpa nke mkpa Texas Modernism, yana ndị nka dị ka Kelly Fearing, Lester na Charles Umlauf .  Na Texas, o gburugburu ihe a na-ewere dị ka ihe osise mbụ na steeti maka American National Bank (1954), bụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Time dị ka otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị mfe ama nke afọ na nkà ụlọ ọrụ,  Baptist Student Center na Mahadum University.  Texas (1949), First National Bank na Waco (1955), First Christian Church na Houston (1956) na Petroleum Club, nchekwa na Houston (1950).  Ọ bụ ọsụ ụzọ iji ethyl silicate mee ihe na kọmitii ụzọ ya.

.Fogel tụ n'ọba nke afụ nke 19 dị na South Austin ka ọ ụlọ ụdị anụ nwere nwere ike Usonian na 1953. Ndị Siymour na Barbara Fogel, nke Fogel hụrụ "Southwind", depụtara na National Register of Historic Places na April 2.  , 2003, ma maka ibu ya na Fogel na ihe owuwu ya iche 

Na 1959, Seymour Fogel la akwado na New York City, ebe o dobere ụlọ ihe nkiri wee guzobe ebe obibi ya na mbụ na Westport na mgbe ahụ na Weston, Connecticut .  N'oge a, ọ pụtara ihe iji ihe osise dị ka paraffin wax, akwa, osisi na ájá na-edobe ihe ọrụ ya.  Na New York, o ibu nka transcendentalist nke ọ hụrụ "atavistic."  Kọmịshọna ime ụlọ n'oge a US Federal Building na Fort Worth, Texas (1966), Hoffman La Roche Corporate Towers na Nutley, New Jersey (1964), Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Ọha 306 na Brooklyn, New York (1967) na US Federal Customs  .  Ndị egwuregwu Foley Square, New York City na 1968. N'ọgwụgwụ ikpeazụ nke ọrụ ya, o jiri mosaic mee ihe dị ka ụzọ mbụ ya.

N'afọ 1974, Seymour Fogel bufere ụlọ ihe nkiri ya na New York City n'ụlọ ya na Weston. N'ime afọ iri ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, Fogel lekwasịrị anya kpam kpam na nka avistic n'ụdị dị iche iche: eserese, eserese, kọlụm na ma eserese na ihe arụ osisi. Seymour Fogel nwụrụ na Disemba 4, 1984.

## Ihe ngosi
thumb| Fogel na 1939, na-agụ akwụkwọ akụkọ n'elu ihe mkpuchi ya mgbe ọ na-ese ihe osise
E sere nkà Fogel n'ọtụtụ ebe ngosi mgbe ochie na veranda, ndị Whitney Museum of American Art, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Telfair Museum of Art, Greenville County Museum of Art na Dallas Museum of Art .  Enwere ike ọrụ ya ugbu a n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka, Hirshhorn Museum na Sculpture Garden, Washington, DC;  National Archives of American Art, Washington DC;  Onye ihe ngosi nka nke Fine Arts Houston;  Dallas Museum of Art;  Ndị eze ihe ngosi nka nke Whitney nke American Art, NY;  Ezi ihe ngosi nka nke Amon Carter;  Telfair Museum of Art, Savannah, Georgia;  Ndị eze ihe ngosi nka nke Art na Archaeology, Mahadum Missouri, Columbia, MO;  Greenville County Museum of Art, Greenville, SC;  Ndị eze ihe ngosi nka nke Kresge, East Lansing, MI;  na Metropolitan Museum of Art, NY.

Fogel rụpụtara ọrụ pụrụ iche na nke pụrụ iche. John Baur, onye nduzi emeritus nke Whitney Museum of American Art, kwuru na e gosipụtara nka Seymour Fogel na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie Whitney ọtụtụ oge. Banyere Fogel, Baur kwuru, sị: "Amụtara m naanị ihe mmadụ nwere ike ịtụ anya n'enweghị nsogbu na ọrụ Fogel bụ ihe a na-atụghị anya ya. Ndị ikom dị ka Sy arụ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi niile, nyochaa ụdị niile, ma jụ ịkwụsị onwe ha."

Greta Berman, onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye nkuzi na Mahadum Juilliard dere, sị: "Nnyocha Fogel na-adịghị agwụ agwụ n'ime onwe ya na ụwa ebighi ebi erutela n'ụzọ dị mfe nghọta… 

## Osisi

Usòrò:The_Wealth_of_the_Nation,_Seymour_Fogel.jpg|alt="The Wealth of the Nation," 1938 mural, titled after Scottish economist Adam Smith's 1776 treatise The Wealth of Nations|"Akụ na-akpa nke mba," 1938 mural, nke ese mgbe onye ọka gub na aka ScottishAdam Smith's 1776 dekọchara*Akụ nke Mba*
Usòrò:Mural_"The_Security_of_the_People"_by_Seymour_Fogel_located_in_the_Wilbur_J._Cohen_Federal_Building,_Washington,_D.C_LCCN2013634371.tif|alt=1940 mural "The Security of the People," located in the Wilbur J. Cohen Federal Building|1940 mural "Nchekwa nke ndị mmadụ," nke dị naWilbur J. Cohen Federal Building


## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Texas Mural Project
* Ndụ Seymour Fogel
* Fogel dị na Austin Texas
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations