HMS Achilles (F12)

|}**HMS ''Achilles*** bụ  Leander nke Royal Navy .  Ọ bụ Yarrow rụrụ ya na Glasgow. A malitere ya na  ubochi ịrị abuo na otu na ọnwa Nọvemba  na afọ otú puku, narị itoolu na iri isii na asatọ ma nye ya na ọrụ na ubochi itoolu na ọnwa Julaị na otu puku, narị itoolu na iri asaa .  E rere ya na obodo [[Chile]] na afo otú puku narị itoolu na iri itoolu na  otu ma jee ozi na ndị agha mmiri Chile dị ka *Minista Zenteno* . Ala ọma jijiji mere na ọnwa Febụwarị na afọ puku abuo na iri na Chile, ewepụrụ ya n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ya na Talcahuano, ya wee daa n'ụsọ oké osimiri kilomita ole na ole n'ebe ugwu. Ndị agha mmiri Chile jidere ya n'ọnwa na-esote dị ka ihe ize ndụ maka njem ụgbọ mmiri.

== Ihe owuwu na akara ==
*Achilles* bú otu n'ime abuo nke Batch 3, "Broad-Beamed" *Leander*-class frigates atụrụ site na Yarrow Shipbuilders na mmalite afọ otú puku narị itoolu na iri isii na asaa early, nke ozo wee bụrụ   na . ọ bu ónyé ehiwere na ubochi mbu nke ọnwa Disemba n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu na iri isii na asaa , akwalitere ya na ubochi ịrị abuo na otu na ọnwa Novemba na afọ otú puku narị itoolu na iri isii na asatọ yana a ruchara ya na ubochi itoolu na ọnwa Julaị na afọ otu puku, narị itoolu na iri asaa , akpobatara ya na ubochi ịrị na itoolu na ọnwa Julaị tinyerePennant number *F12*.

*Achilles* dị 372 feet (113.4  n'ogologo na 360 feet (109.7  na mmiri, na ogwe nke 43 feet (13.1  na oke mmiri nke 19 feet (5.8 . Mgbanwe bụ 2,500 ogologo tọn (2,500  ọkọlọtọ na 2,962 ogologo tọn (3,010  zuru ezu. Ihe abụọ na-eme ka mmiri na-esi ísì ụtọ na-enye mmiri na 550 pound kwa square inch (3,800  na 850   na abụọ nke turbines steam na-ebelata okpukpu abụọ nke na-akwagharị oghere propeller abụọ, na igwe a na-atụle na 30,000 shaft horsepower (22,000 , na-enye ọsọ nke 28 knots (52 km / h; 32 . 

A na-etinye ejima 4.5-inch (113 mm) Mark 6 gun n'ihu. A na-etinye otu ụgbọ elu Sea Cat site n'elu gaa n'elu n'azụ (n'elu ụlọ Helicopter), ebe abụọ Oerlikon 20mm cannon nyere nchebe dị nso. A na-etinye ogbunigwe Limbo na-egbochi ụgbọ mmiri n'azụ iji nye ikike mgbochi ụgbọ mmiri dị mkpirikpi, ebe ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na helikọpta na-enye ohere iji otu helikọba ihe Westland Wasp rụọ ọrụ, maka ọrụ mgbochi ụgbọelu na-eguzogide ụgbọ mmiri na-egide ala.

*Achilles* nwere nnukwu Type 965 long range air search Radar na isi ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, yana Type 993 short range air / surface target na-egosi radar na Type 978 navigation radar na-ebu n'ihu ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. A na-ebu usoro nchịkwa ọkụ MRS3 iji duzie égbè 4.5-inch. Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere sonar suite nke Type 184 middle range search sonar, Type 162 bottom search na Type 170 attack sonar.

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ozi ==
N'afọ 1970, *Achilles* zigara n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa ebe e nwere, n'oge ahụ, nnukwu ndị agha mmiri Britain. Ọ kpọgara ọtụtụ ụgbọ mmiri buru ibu mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, gụnyere ụgbọelu HMS Eagle.

N'afọ 1974, *Achilles* sonyeere 3rd Frigate Squadron, ma mesịa n'afọ ahụ zigara ya n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa na ọnwa itoolu dị ka akụkụ nke Task Group 317.2. Ìgwè ọrụ ahụ gara ọtụtụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Afrịka n'ụzọ ha na-aga Far East na Indian Ocean, gụnyere South Africa, nleta nke kpatara esemokwu ụfọdụ na UK n'oge ahụ. Ìgwè ọrụ ahụ gara n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị iche iche na Far East ma sonye n'ọtụtụ mmega ahụ. *Achilles* na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka ụgbọ mmiri redio n'oge ọdịda nke South Vietnam.

Mgbe ndị otu ọrụ ahụ si n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa lọta, ha gbara Cape of Good Hope gburugburu gaa South America ebe nnukwu mmega ahụ na ndị agha mmiri Brazil mere, nke gụnyere ụgbọelu HMS Ark Royal. *Achilles* laghachiri na UK na June 1975.

N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1975, *Achilles* zutere ụgbọ mmiri Greek Olympic Alliance n'oké alụlụ na Dover Strait, na-akpata ọtụtụ mmerụ ahụ n'ụgbọ mmiri *Achilles* tinyere nnukwu mmebi n'ihu ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, ebe a tọhapụrụ nnukwu mmanụ site na tankị ahụ banye na Channel. *Achilles* nọ na-arụzi na Devonport Dockyard ruo na Machị 1976, na akụkụ ya zuru ezu chọrọ ka a dochie ya.   N'afọ sochirinụ, *Achilles* sonyeere Squadron Fishery Protection n'oge Agha Cod nke Atọ na [[Iceland]], nọrọ otu izu na-agagharị.   N'ime afọ ahụ kwa, e zigara HMS *Achilles* na nzuzo na Belize n'oge ọnọdụ mberede nke Guatemala.

Mgbe e zigara ya n'oge Agha Cod nke Atọ, *Achilles* gara ọtụtụ njem gụnyere na Ọwara Oké Osimiri Peshia yana itinye aka n'ọtụtụ ọzụzụ ụgbọ mmiri.

*Achilles* bu n'uche ka emelite ya, (ma eleghị anya na-agụnye iwepụ otu égbè ejima ya nke 4.5-inch, nke Exocet anti-ship missile na Sea Wolf anti-aircraft missile ga-anọchi, mana o yikarịrị ka ọ na-agụnyekwa itinye sonar a na-adọkpụ), mana a kagburu mmepe ahụ n'ihi nyocha nchebe nke 1981 nke minista, John Nott, kama a na-eme atụmatụ iwepụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na-enweghị oge a, n'agbanyeghị ogologo ndụ fọdụrụ n'ime ya. N'afọ 1982, *Achilles* gara West Indies dị ka onye nche. N'afọ sochirinụ, e zigara ya na Falkland Islands iji nyochaa mpaghara ahụ mgbe Agha Falklands gasịrị. Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, *Achilles* sonyere na Exercise Orient Express, nke mere n'[[Òrìmìlì India|Oké Osimiri India]]. E zigara ya na Persian Gulf n'otu afọ ahụ.

Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1980, ọrụ *Achilles* na-abịa na njedebe. N'afọ 1989, ọ sonyeere Dartmouth Training Squadron, ma n'afọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ọ ghọrọ ụgbọ agha Royal Navy mbụ gara East [[Jémanị|Germany]] yana ịme nri abalị iji mee emume ncheta afọ 50 nke Agha nke Osimiri Plate. Na Jenụwarị 1990 *Achilles* kwụsịrị ọrụ, na-akwụsị ọrụ ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ naanị na Royal Navy. Otú ọ dị, aha *Achilles* na-adịgide dị ka TS *Achilles*, alaka Trowbridge nke Sea Cadet Corps. E rere ya na ndị agha mmiri Chile na 1991, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo 2006 na aha *Minista Zenteno*. Site na 2006 ruo na ngwụcha Febụwarị 2010 ọ nọ na nchekwa.

== Ọnọdụ ==
N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2010, ala ọma jijiji nke metụtara ala ọma jijijii nke Chile n'afọ 2010 kpochapụrụ ya ọtụtụ kilomita site n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ya na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Talcahuano, gaa n'obodo Dichato dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri. N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2010, ndị agha mmiri Chile kpebiri ime ka ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mikpuo iji hụ na ọ ga-agagharị n'efu n'ógbè ebe ụgbọ mmiri ahụ kwụsịrị. Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na-eche nche n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ Piloto Pardo rụrụ ọrụ ahụ.

== Ihe odide ==


== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==

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== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/broad_beam.htm#HMS%20Achilles Mee 1970 Foto nke *Achilles*]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110928084218/http://www.militaryimages.net/photopost/showphoto.php/photo/17211 Foto na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke *Achilles'']

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