Paul S. Appelbaum

Paul bu onye mba Amerika na afụ màkà ndi ara na uche was  

Appelbaum were oyi bu Elizabeth dollars onye ịse mahadum bụrụ waa onye oka ikpe  na akuzi ìhè ndị Ara na. Eme 

Appelbaum bụ Elizabeth K. Dollard Prọfesọ nke Psychiatry, Medicine, na Law, na Director, Division of Law, Ethics, and Psychiatry، Department of Psychiatry (Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons) kemgbe afọ 2006. Appelbaum onye isi oche nke American Psychiatric Association (2002-2003) na onye isi oche of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law (1995-1996). 

Appelbaum bụ onye otu Standing Committee on Ethics of the World Psychiatric Association, na Onye isi oche nke APA's DSM Steering Committee. Ọ bụ Fritz Redlich Fellow na Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences; e nyere ya Isaac Ray Award nke American Psychiatric Association maka "onyinye dị ịrịba ama na forensic psychiatry na akụkụ psychiatric nke iwu. " A hụ pụtara Appelbaum na mahadum gbasara ndi ara nke National Academy of Sciences,  ọ bụkwa Hastings Center Fellow.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ọrụ
Oputara na mahadum no nà Stuyvesant

Appelbaum bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Stuyvesant High School, Columbia College na Harvard Medical School. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Massachusetts Mental Health Center na Boston. N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ ahụike, Appelbaum gụrụ akwụkwọ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ pụrụ iche na Harvard Law School. Ọ kọwara ọzụzụ iwu ya dị ka "ihe dị oke mkpa maka mmepe ọrụ m n'ọdịnihu".  Ọ ghọrọ osote prọfesọ nke psychiatry na Western Psychiatric Institute, Mahadum nke Pittsburgh Medical School. Ọ na-eto ọnọdụ nwa akwụkwọ pụrụ iche o nwere na Graduate School of Public Health, Mahadum Pittsburgh mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ na-eme nchọpụta gbasara ọrịa uche na-enyere ya aka "iji obi ike ka ukwuu mee ihe na nyocha gbasara iwu na ọrịa uche". 

Ọ laghachiri na Massachusetts Mental Health Center ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ọrụ na onye isi nke mmemme na Psychiatry na Law maka otu afọ, tupu ọ ghọọ A. F. Zeleznik Distinguished Professor of Psychiatry, na Mahadum nke Massachusetts Medical School. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ọtụtụ afọ dị ka onyeisi oche nke Ngalaba nke Ọrịa Uche na onye nduzi nke Iwu na Ọrịa Ufe na Mahadum nke Massachusetts Medical School.

Mpaghara ndị ọkachamara ya gụnyere arụmụka na omume nke nkwenye a maara nke ọma,  nghọta nke mmetụta nke iwu na ọrịa uche,  na amụma nke ihe ize ndụ  iji duzie ọrụ uche nke ọma. Ọrụ mbụ ya na Tom Grisso na nyocha nke ikike onye ọrịa enweela mmetụta dị ukwuu maka nyocha na ọgwụgwọ ka mma nke ndị ọrịa obodo na ndị omempụ.

Kemgbe ọ kwagara na Columbia College of Physicians & Surgeons na 2006, Appelbaum lekwasịrị anya na ahụike, omume na akụkụ iwu nke nyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa mmadụ. Ọ na-eduzi Center for Research on the Ethical, Legal and Social Implications of Psychiatric, Neurologic and Behavioral Genetics.

Anọ n'ime akwụkwọ Appelbaum enwetala Manfred Guttmacher Award site na American Psychiatric Association na American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. Appelbaum ghọrọ onye isi oche nke American Psychiatric Association na Mee 2002. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Amerika   Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, na nke Massachusetts Psychiatric Society. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Council on Psychiatry and Law ugboro abụọ, na Commission on Judicial Action maka American Psychiatric Association, ma jee ozi dị ka onye otu MacArthur Foundation Research Networks on Mental Health and the Law and on Mandated Community Treatment. Ọ natara onyinye Isaac Ray nke American Psychiatric Association maka 'onyinye dị ịrịba ama na forensic psychiatry na akụkụ psychiatric nke iwu".

Appelbaum tolitere na Brooklyn, New York, nwa nke onye na-ebu akwụkwọ ozi na onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ lụrụ Diana Muir Appelbaum; ha nwere ụmụ atọ toro eto, Binyamin Appelbaum; Yoni Appelbaum; na Avigail Appelbau ma bụrụ ndị ọgbakọ Ramath Orah na Manhattan.

* The Clinical Handbook of Psychiatry and the Law, (3rd ed., 2000) na Thomas G. Gutheil.
* *Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbanwe: Iwu Ahụike Uche na njedebe nke Mgbanwe,* (1994).
* Nyochaa Ikike Ikike Ikwenye na Ọgwụgwọ: Ntuziaka maka ndị dọkịta na ndị ọrụ ahụike ndị ọzọ, (1998) na Thomas Grisso.
* Ndị ọrụ kewara ekewa, ndị kewara eke: A Case Approach to Mental Health Ethics, (1987) na Stanley Joel Reiser, Harold J. Bursztajn, na Thomas G. Gutheil.
* Rethinking Risk Assessment, (2001) ya na John Monahan, Henry J. Steadman, Eric Silver, Pamela Clark Robbins, Edward P. Mulvey, Loren H. Roth, Thomas Grisso, na Steven Banks.

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ