Angela Hawken

Angela Hawken bụ prọfesọ nke amụma ọha na onye isi nke Marron Institute of Urban Management [1] na Mahadum New York. Nchọpụta ya lekwasịrị anya n'ụzọ bụ isi na ọgwụ, mpụ, na nrụrụ aka, wee jikọta ụzọ nnwale na ọnụọgụ..

O nweela ọrụ onye isi na nyocha nke mmemme Ohere Probation na Enforcement (HOPE) nke Hawaii, atụmatụ ọhụrụ ezubere iji belata mpụ na iji ọgwụ eme ihe, nke na-aghọ ihe nlereanya maka steeti ndị ọzọ..

## Ọrụ
Hawken bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum Witwatersrand dị na Johannesburg, South Africa, tupu ọ kwaga United States na 1998. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị PhD na nyocha amụma na Frederick S. Pardee RAND Graduate School, ọ sonyere na School of Public Policy na Mahadum Pepperdine.

Hawken duziri nyocha ego na uru nke California Proposition 36, nke mepụtara akụkọ ikpeazụ ya na 2008. 

Hawken duziri nnwale randomized nke mmemme Hawaii's Opportunity Probation with Enforcement.  Ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe Steven Alm malitere mmemme a n'afọ 2004. Akụkụ ya pụrụ iche bụ na ọ na-achọ ibelata mpụ na iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe site na ụdị ntaramahụhụ ngwa ngwa iji jikwaa ndị na-eme nnwale dị elu. Mmasị na mmemme HOPE emeela ka a nụ ya na Capitol Hill,  na mkparịta ụka na White House. US Drug Czar Gil Kerlikowske gosipụtara HOPE dị ka atụmatụ kachasị mma nke "ọ bụghị naanị na ọ na-egbochi mpụ ugboro ugboro, kamakwa ọ na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka ịkwaga na ndụ na-arụpụta ihe. "  Mmefu ego nke Onye isi ala Obama maka afọ mmefu ego 2014 na-enye $ 10 nde maka nnwale HOPE. 

Hawken na-agakwuru Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọchịchị na United Nations mgbe niile. Ọ dụrụ Georgian Foundation for Strategic and International Studies (GFSIS),  ụlọ ọrụ na-eche echiche nke Ngalaba Na-akwado na Tbilisi, Georgia. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọchịchị na iwu mgbochi ọgwụ ọjọọ maka Afghanistan. O dere akwụkwọ ndabere maka akụkọ mpaghara United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) na Eshia na Pacific, na-emepe ihe ndị a na-atụle na nrụrụ aka na nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na UNDP na usoro iji nyochaa nrụrụ aka na Afghanistan.

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* Marijuana Legalization: Ihe Onye ọ bụla chọrọ ịma (ya na Jonathan P. Caulkins, Beau Kilmer na Mark A.R. Kleiman) (Oxford University Press, 2012).
* Ọgwụ na Iwu Ọgwụ: Ihe Onye ọ bụla chọrọ ịma (ya na Mark A.R. Kleiman na Jonathan P. Caulkins) (Oxford University Press, 2011). 

* "Cross-National Indices with Gender-Differentiated Data: Gịnị ka ha na-atụle? Olee otú ha si dị?" (ya na Gerardo L. Munck) Social Indicators Research Vol. 111, Nke 3 (2013): 801-38. [E kwadebere mbipụta mbụ, nke nwere otu aha ahụ, maka *Asia-Pacific Human Development Report Background Paper Series* 2010/01.
* "Ọ bụ onye nyocha na-eme ihe dị iche? Nnyocha Validity na Nnyocha Nrụrụ aka," (ya na Gerardo L. Munck) Echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Working Paper Series # 48 (International Political Science Association [IPSA], Kọmitii na Echiche na Ụzọ, 2011). 
* "The Message from Hawaii: HOPE for Probation," Perspectives Vol. 34, Nke 3 (2010): 36-49.
* "Measuring Corruption. A Critical Assessment and a Proposal," pp. 71-106 (ya na Gerardo L. Munck), na Anuradha K. Rajivan na Ramesh Gampat (ed.), Perspectives on Corruption and Human Development Vol. &nbsp;1 (New Delhi: Macmillan India maka UNDP, 2009).
* "Methamphetamine and Crime," pp. 157-71 (ya na David Farabee), na John M. Roll, Richard Rawson, Walter Ling, na Steven Shoptaw (ed.), Methamphetamine Addiction: From Basic Science to Treatment (New York: Guilford Press, 2009).&nbsp;

**Akụkọ na Isiokwu Dị Mkpirikpi**

* "A Voter's Guide to Legalizing Marijuana," (ya na Jonathan P. Caulkins, Beau Kilmer na Mark A.R. Kleiman) The American Interest (November-December 2012).
* "Ajụjụ asatọ maka Nnyocha Iwu Ọgwụ," (ya na Jonathan P. Caulkins, Beau Kilmer na Mark A.R. Kleiman) Okwu na Sayensị na Teknụzụ Vol. 28. Nke 4 (2012).
* Nchịkwa Drug Involved Probationers na Swift na ụfọdụ Sanctions: Nyochaa HOPE nke Hawaii, (ya na Mark Kleiman) (National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, US Department of Justice, 2012). 
* "Ọgwụgwọ maka ihe niile pụtara ezigbo ọgwụgwọ maka mmadụ ole na ole," (ya na Jeremy Grunert) Offender Programs Report Vol. 13, Nke 6 (2010): 81-96.
* "Animal Triage: A New Model for Identifying and Treating Substance-Abusing Offenders," *Journal of Drug Policy Analysis* Vol. 3, Nke 1 (2010): 1-5.
* "The Message from Hawaii: HOPE for Probation," Perspectives Vol. 34, Nke 3 (2010): 36-49.
* "HOPE for Probation: How Hawaii Improved Behavior with High-Probability, Low-Severity Sanctions" Journal of Global Drug Policy and Practice Vol. 4, Nke 3 (2010): 1-5.
* Nnyocha nke Atụmatụ 36: Iwu Mmetụta na Mgbochi Mpụ nke afọ 2000. Final Report, (ya na Darren Urada na ndị ọzọ) (Los Angeles: UCLA, 2008). [5] (ya na Darren Urada na ndị ọzọ.) (Los Angeles: UCLA, 2008). 
* "H.O.P.E. For Reform," (ya na Mark Kleiman) American Prospect (April 2007): 1-2.

## Nsọpụrụ

* Ronnie Bethlehem Memorial Fellowship maka Onye Ọkachamara Ntorobịa
* Ihe nrite Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan maka akụ na ụba obodo

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ