open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mbipụta nke iri na ise nke Ememme Mawazine

Mbipụta nke iri na ise nke Mawazine Festival, mmemme egwu mba ụwa na-eme kwa afọ na isi obodo Moroccan Rabat, mere site na 20 Mee ruo 28 Mee 2016..

## OLM Souissi
Onye na-agụ R & B bụ Chris Brown meghere ememme ahụ na OLM Souissi ogbo, Mee 20. Na-esote, n'echi ya, onye na-agụ egwú Australia bụ Iggy Azalea bụ onye rụrụ maka ndị 90 000 Fans.  Kpakpando ndị France bụ Maître Gims, Wyclef Jean, Shaggy, Pitbull, na Kendji Girac emekwala n'ọgbọ egwuregwu ahụ.  Mana ihe ngosi kacha pụta na OLM Souissi ogbo bụ: Hardwell na Christina Aguilera, nke mmadụ 180 000 na 250 000 na-abịa n'otu n'otu.  Ọzọkwa, ihe nkiri Christina Aguilera mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke nwanyị na-eme egwuregwu ọdịda anyanwụ

## Oge Nahda
Diana Haddad meghere emume ahụ na Nahda, n'ihu ọtụtụ puku ndị na-akwado ya.  Melhem Barakat, Hatem Al-Iraqi, Yara, na Saber Rebai emechara n'elu ikpo okwu.

Myriam Fares mere ihe ngosi mbụ ya n'emume ahụ na Nahda mgbe ọ mụsịrị nwa ya nwoke.  Sherine mekwara ihe ngosi mgbe o nwuputa na mbụ na ọ ga-ala ezumike nká.  Assi El Helani ọrụ n'ihu ndị na-akwado 80 000 n'otu ọkwa ahụ, Saad Lamjarred rụkwara ọrụ, Friday, May 27 maka ndị na-eme 140,000.

## Ọkwa Bouragrag
Rokia Traoré, Marcus Miller, Bombino, Faiz Ali Faiz, Ernest Ranglin & Friends, The Afrobeat Experience, Omar Sosa & Friends, National Orchestra of Barbes niile na Bouragrag.  Mokhtar Samba mechiri emume ahụ na Satọdee, Mee 28.

## Ebe a na-etinye nnu
Ihe nkiri ahụ nabatara ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na Morocco, na ihe ngosi dị ndụ site na Hatim Idar, Mohammed Reda, Zinab Oussama, DJ K-Rim, Rhany, Saïda Fikri, Ahouzar, Amazigh diva Fatima Tachtoukt, Najat Tazi, Tangaoui  onye egwu pop Aminux, Sami Ray, Kader Japonais, Moroccan band Hoba Hobabababa Hoba Spirit, Gabachoc, Darga,  Alamri, Chaabi, Cahiz, Hid na Abdela, Marhh, HH H H, Moroccano.  Mana ihe mkpa mkpa n'ọkwa ahụ bụ onye na-agụ egwu Chaâbi nke Morocco bụ Najat Aatabou, onye siri maka ihe ngosi nchoputa na-eme ihe, nke ihe ụmụaka 300 000 bịara.

## Ogige Chellah
Alireza Ghorbani, Noëmie Waysfeld, Kakushin Nishihara na Gaspar Claus, The Musicians of Cairo, Souffles Quartet, Antonio Castrignanò, Ines Bacán, Majid Bekkas, na Pedro Soler niile eme na Chellah.

## Ụlọ Egwuregwu Mohammed nke Ise
Kadhim Al-Sahir meghere emume Mawazine na Théâtre Mohammed V na ihe ngosi a na-ere ere.  Alma de Tango, Le Trio Joubran, Natacha Atlas, Qawwali Flamenco, Imany, Paco Renteria, El Gusto, na Safwan Bahlawan mekwara ihe nkiri ahụ.

## Ihe odide
Île Courts International Short Film Festival

**Île Courts International Short Film Festival** ( **Île Courts**, French : *Festival international du court métrage de Maurice Île courts* ) bụ ememme mgbụsị akwụkwọ kwa afọ nke sinima ụwa n'agwaetiti Mauritius, na-elekwasị anya na obere ihe nkiri sitere na mpaghara Oke Osimiri India . A haziri ya site na 2007 ruo 2018 site n'aka ndị otu Porteurs d'Images na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na David Constantin na ndị ọzọ, na-egosipụta nyocha na ebe dị iche iche na Mauritius, gụnyere obodo nta na osimiri. Ndenye ihe nkiri ekwesịghị ịgafe nkeji iri atọ, kwuo ma ọ bụ detuo aha n'asụsụ French ma ọ bụ creole, wee daa n'otu n'ime akụkọ ifo, akwụkwọ akụkọ, ihe nkiri, ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri nnwale .   

## Inye ego
Institut français de Maurice kwadoro ememme ahụ (Ụlọ ọrụ French nke Mauritius)  na Festival international du film d'Afrique et des îles de La Réunion [ fr ] . Site na 2014 ruo 2016, Porteurs d'Images nwetara ego site na ACPCultures + mmemme nke European Union nke ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific) Group of States na-edu, na oru ngo "The Archipelago of Cinema - Île Courts-International Short Film Festival nke Mauritius". 

## Onye isi ihe nkiri kpọrọ oku
Ebe ọ bụ na 2012, ememme ọ bụla kpọrọ onye nduzi ihe nkiri pụrụ iche ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka nna nna ma ọ bụ nne chi ihe omume: Moussa Touré (Senegal, 2012), Anurag Kashyap (India, 2013), Newton I. Aduaka (Nigeria, 2014), Ruchika Oberoi (India, 2015), Licinio Azevedo (Mozambique, 2017), na Chantal Richard (France, 2018).

## ọdịnaya
Mbipụta ọ bụla nke ememme ahụ gosipụtara ọzụzụ ọzụzụ dị iche iche maka ndị na-ese fim na ndị na-ede edemede, arụmụka, okirikiri na nzukọ ndị ọkachamara, dị ka Forum Film Bazar ebe ndị ọkachamara ihe nkiri nke Indian Ocean zutere. Ihe mmemme ahụ bụ Fabrik nyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Mauritian aka na-eto eto site na ide edemede na mmepụta na nkesa ihe nkiri. Site na 2009 ruo 2018, ihe nkiri 30 dị mkpirikpi (akụkọ ifo, ihe nkiri na akwụkwọ akụkọ), nke e bipụtara na nchịkọta 6, ka emepụtara site na mmemme a. Na "Fim Zekler" na-asọmpi obere ihe nkiri na-erughị sekọnd iri. 

## Ntụaka

* Official website

### Vidiyo

* Trailer du Festival Île Courts 2017 on YouTube. Video duration 2m 11s. Uploader Porteurs d'Images, 2017.
* Festival île courts 2018 // île Maurice on YouTube. Video duration 8m 39s. Uploader Kwa Films, 2018.
* Trailer of the Île Courts Festival on YouTube. Video duration 1m 54s. Uploader Porteurs d'Images, 2018.
* Festival île Courts : Découvrez les 6 Fim Zekler en compétition on YouTube. Video duration 4m 31s. Uploader ION News, 2018. French spoken.
* Pran Nesans - Daniella Bastien (court métrage documentaire) on YouTube. Video duration 13m 58s. Uploader Daniella Bastien, 2021. French spoken and screened at Festival Île Courts 2016. Title "Pran Nesans" is creole for French "Prendre naissance", Come into being.
Emume ihe nkiri mba Cairo nke iri atọ na anọ

Emere **mmemme ihe nkiri Cairo International** nke iri atọ na anọ site na Nọvemba 30 ruo Disemba 9, 2010.    

## Ntụaka
Emume ihe nkiri mba ụwa nke Cape Verde

**Cabo Verde International Film Festival** (CVIFF) bụ mmemme ihe nkiri na Cape Verde nke izizi hiwere na 2010.  

 A na-enyocha ihe nkiri 200 n'ememme ahụ.[1] Ọ bụ ezie na CVIFF enwetala ndenye sitere na mba ndị ọzọ, ọtụtụ ihe nkiri elelere sitere na mba ndị ọbịa.

## Nlekọta
thumb| Suely Neves na 2016
Onye na-emepụta CVIFF bụ **Suely Neves** . Onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Massachusetts Amherst,  o dere akwụkwọ akụkọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ maka SIT Graduate Institute na amụma mbula nke Cape Verde.   Ọ bụbu onye ọrụ ọrụ na International Organisation for Migration na onye nhazi basketball 3x3.  

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ememme ihe nkiri a malitere na October 2010 na Espargos, Sal . Ọ bụ ezie na mbụ a tụrụ ime na 2008, a ga-eyigharị echiche nke ememme ihe nkiri n'ihi nsogbu ego .  Ihe omume nke mbụ nwere ngụkọta nke ihe nkiri ise nke Neves kwuru na ọ bụ mmalite dị mma maka mmemme a haziri ọhụrụ. N'oge ahụ, CVIFF enweghị ike ị nweta nkwado site na azụmahịa ma ọ bụ òtù omenala, nke ga-anọgide na-enwe nsogbu ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ atọ na-esote. 

N'afọ 2014, a kọrọ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Hollywood Mike Costa ga-esonye na CVIFF nke afọ ahụ dịka onye otu panelist na juri.  N'afọ bu ụzọ ememme ahụ, ya na African-American Film Critics Association jikọtara ọnụ iji mụbaa ọnụnọ America n'ebe ahụ.  

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Cabo Verde International Film Festival on Facebook

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ
Ugo

**Bujlood** ( Moroccan Arabic , ọkụ. *nna pelts* ) ma ọ bụ *Bilmawen* ( Moroccan Arabic   , Berber languages   ) bụ ememe Amazigh nke ndị mmadụ na-eme kwa afọ mgbe Eid al-Adha na akụkụ nke Morocco nke mmadụ ma ọ bụ karịa na-eyi anụ anụ ndị a chụrụ n'àjà n'Eid al-Adha .   

## Etymology
Okwu *Bujlood* sitere na Arabic abu (nke pụtara nna, ma ọ bụ onye nwe ya)  na jlood (ọtụtụ nke *jild*  nke pụtara akpụkpọ, akpụkpọ anụ, ma ọ bụ pelt),  ya mere bujlood pụtara nna ma ọ bụ onye nwere pelts.

Okwu na Tamazight bụ bilmaouen . 

## Ememe
Ememe a na-amalite site n'ememme bujlood, nke na-abụkarị n'ụbọchị na-esote Eid al-Adha, mgbe ndị na-eto eto na-eyi ihe mkpuchi na akpụkpọ anụ atụrụ ma ọ bụ ewu ndị a chụrụ n'àjà n'Eid. Ha na-agba egwu n’ihe mkpuchi ha na uwe na-ebu akụkụ anụ ndị a chụrụ n’àjà, bụ́ ndị ha na-eji egwuri egwu ndị ha na-agbaba n’ime ha na-agbalị imetụ ha aka. Isi ihe bụ ịgbasa ọchị na obi ụtọ.

## Nkọwa
Ndị ọkà mmụta agbụrụ French Edmond Doutté na Émile Laoust [ fr ] jikọọ omenala na emume Amazigh tupu Islam eme ememe mgbanwe nke oge na ọnwụ na mbilite n'ọnwụ.  Edvard Westermarck bụ ọkà mmụta gbasara mmadụ Finnish jikọtara ọdịnala ahụ na ememme Saturnalia nke Rome. 

Onye Moroccan Anthropologist Abdellah Hammoudi, na edemede ya *The Victim and His Masks: Essay on Sacrifice and Masquerade in the Maghreb*, na-agbagha nkọwa ndị a ma kọwaa *bujlood* dị ka omume omenala Moroccan nke na-enweghị atụ na àjà Eid al-Adha .  

Hassan Rachik [fr] has also written about the sacrifice traditions of the Ait Mizan and the Ait Souka in the High Atlas.

### Islam echiche
N'uche ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta Islam n'ógbè ahụ, ememe a anabataghị n'ihi na e ji ụmụ mmadụ, bụ́ ndị Chineke gọziri, tụnyere anụ ọhịa, na akpụkpọ anụ ndị a na-emerụ ahụ mmadụ. Ọ na-emekwa ka ọ ghara ikwe omume ikpe ekpere n'oge., n'ihi na ịgbanwe n'ime na ịpụ uwe na-ewe oge, onye ahụ a na-ekwukwa ya aghaghị ịsacha onwe ya na ịsa ahụ mgbe ọ bụla e wepụsịrị akpụkpọ ahụ, n'ihi na ha na-esi ísì ọjọọ, karịsịa n'oge okpomọkụ." 

## Ntụaka
N'uche ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta Islam n'ógbè ahụ, ememe a anabataghị n'ihi na e ji ụmụ mmadụ, bụ́ ndị Chineke gọziri, tụnyere anụ ọhịa, na akpụkpọ anụ ndị a na-emerụ ahụ mmadụ. Ọ na-emekwa ka ọ ghara ikwe omume ikpe ekpere
Mkpụrụ ndụ biya

[thumb| Millet biya na Rhumsiki, Far North Province, [Kameroon|Cameroon]]
thumb| Otu nwoke na-aṅụ pombe n'ọnụ ụzọ Bonno Thoden van Velzen (obodo Ibala, 1967).
**Millet biya**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Bantu biya**, **malwa**, **pombe** "Tchouk" ma ọ bụ **biya na-adịghị mma,** bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-egbu egbu nke sitere na millet malted bụ nke a na-ahụkarị na Africa dum.  Usoro mmepụta ya dịgasị iche n'ofe mpaghara na n'akụkụ ndịda nke Africa ka a na-akpọkarị umqombothi . Beer millet na-adịgasị iche n'ụdị ụtọ yana ọdịnaya mmanya n'etiti agbụrụ dị iche iche.  ** &#x5B; &#x5D; ya n'ọkụ alabash .

## Mmepụta
Ụdị biya a na-emekarị n'Africa dum. Ihe ọṅụṅụ ndị Africa emetụtara gụnyere biya ọka na biya sorghum.

Na Balkans na Turkey a na-emepụta ụdị biya millet aha ya bụ boza . 

Na US, Sprecher Brewery na-emepụta ụdị biya nke nwere ngwakọta nke millet na sorghum mara dị ka Shakparo. 

Aịnu na-emepụtakwa ụdị biya millet. 

## Usoro mmepụta
A na-etinye mkpụrụ ọka millet na mmiri ọkụ ruo mgbe ha tolitere, na ebumnuche ịbawanye ọdịnaya nke maltose na ọka. A na-akpọzi millet ahụ ka ọ jide usoro izizi ahụ.  A na-akpụzi ọka ahụ a kpụrụ akpụ wee gwakọta ya na mmiri. Ngwakọta a na-akpọkarị *wort* . A na-esichaa wort ahụ iji wepụ ihe iyi egwu nje ọ bụla nwere ike ime. Ozugbo usoro esi esi agwụ ma tinye wort ahụ jụrụ oyi. A na-ahapụ ngwakọta ahụ ka ọ gbaa ụka. Usoro dum na-ewe ụbọchị ise. 

## Omenala mkpa
N'ọtụtụ omenala dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Africa, biya millet na-etinye aka n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị, dị ka:

* Àjà;
* Ememe nke ngabiga;
* Egwu;
* Ọmụmụ, alụmdi na nwunye, olili ozu na ememe olili ozu;
* Ịnabata onye ọbịa;
* Ịmechi nkwekọrịta;
* Njikọ ọrụ ugbo;
* Ime ụlọ;
* Na-atụ n'ogige;
* Ọrụ ihe owuwu ụlọ (ịzụlite ọba);
* Mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị okenye obodo;
* Mkpakọrịta mmekọrịta n'ụlọ na ahịa. 

N'ọdịnala ụfọdụ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Africa, ụmụ nwanyị ime obodo na-emeghe ụlọ ha dị ka 'ụlọ mmanya' otu ụbọchị n'izu, iji ree biya millet.  Ebe mgbakọ a na-enye mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ime obodo. A na-enye biya millet ahụ na calabash. Ndị na-aṅụ mmanya na-eji aka nri na-ejide calabash, na-awụsa mmiri ole na ole n'ala iji sọpụrụ ndị nna ochie tupu ịṅụ mmanya. Mgbe ha ṅụchara mmanya, ndị na-aṅụ mmanya na-awụsa ahịhịa n'ala n'ahịrị kwụ ọtọ.

## Ọmụmụ asụsụ

* Ajon - Ateso (Uganda)
* Malwa - Luganda (Uganda)
* BilBil- Guiziga (Cameroon)
* Pombe- Kiswahili (Uganda)
* Tchouk ("chook") (Togo)
* Chibuku (Ndịda na Central Africa)
* Dolo - Djioula (West Africa, Burkina Faso)
* Mbege or wari o mbeke - Chagga (Tanzania)
* Mariisa - Arabic Sudan (Sudan)

## Hụkwa
 

* Pito ( biya)
* Gwa
* Ikupasuy
* Mmanya millet

## Ntụaka
Malawah

**Malawax** ( Somali   ), nakwa **malawah** ( Arabic ), bụ pancake dị ụtọ sitere na Somalia .  Ọ bụ ụdị pancake a na-eri mgbe niile na Somalia, Djibouti, akụkụ Etiopia na Kenya .

## Nchịkọta
Malawah bụ pancake dị ụtọ nke nwere efere nke a na-eri maka nri ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ dị ka nri n'oge ọ bụla n'ụbọchị.[1] Ọ dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ ma na-esi ísì ụtọ na cardamom.

## Ntụaka
Mbege

**Mbege** bụ ụdị mmanya banana nke agbụrụ Chagga nke Tanzania dị na mpaghara *Kilimanjaro* . Ọ bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n'anya nke si na banana fermented eme. Usoro nke ime mbege na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma na-ewe oge dịka ọtụtụ n'ime usoro a na-eme site na aka na-enweghị enyemaka nke teknụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ. A na-ekwu na uto mbụ nke mbege dị  ụtọ ma na-esote obere utoojoo uto.

## Usoro
A na-egweri banana ahụ wee sie ya n'ite esi nri n'ime ọkụ maka awa 6. A na-ekpuchi ngwaahịa a ma hapụ ya n'èzí ka ọ gbaa ụka ruo ụbọchị asaa. Ngwakọta fermented na-agbaze site na ahihia chara acha na akwụkwọ banana na nnukwu porridge mere site na ntụ ọka millet na mmiri na-agbanye mmiri na mmiri mmiri. A na-etinyezi ntakịrị ntụ ọka quinine na ngwakọta iji wedata ụfọdụ ụtọ nke unere ahụ. A na-ahapụ ya ka ọ nọrọ ọdụ maka ụbọchị ọzọ tupu ọ dị njikere iri ya.

## Na omenala ewu ewu

* E gosipụtara usoro nke ime mbege na ihe ngosi ihe oriri ndị dị egwu nke Travel Channel na Andrew Zimmern .

## Ntụaka

* Nri ndị jọgburu onwe ya na Andrew Zimmern (Oge 4, Nkeji 1: Tanzania)
* Kubo, R. na Kilasara, M. (2016): Usoro ịkụ ihe nke *Mbege*, Beer banana Emepụtara na Northeast Tanzania na: Ihe ọṅụṅụ, 2, 21; doi:10.3390/beverages2030021 ( http://www.mdpi.com/2306-5710/2/3/21 )
Keki Kunga

**Kunga cake** ma ọ bụ kungu bụ efere nri nke midges ma ọ bụ ijiji gbakọtara nke ukwuu mere. A na-achọta ya na mpaghara Great Lakes nke Africa, kpọmkwem mba ndị gbara gburugburu Ọdọ Malawi (Tanzania, Malawi, na Mozambique).
thumb| Nnukwu igwe nke ''Chaoborus edulis'', nke dị ka anwụrụ ọkụ, n'elu mmiri ọdọ mmiri Malawi.
May Berenbaum, onye America na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, tụlere etu oke nrịba nke midges nwere ike isi kpata nnukwu nsogbu nye ndị obodo. Ọ na-ehota ihe atụ nke igwe mmadụ nke Chaoborus edulis, ụdị midge, nke na-etolite n'akụkụ Ọdọ Mmiri Malawi na otú ndị obodo si eme ka ha ghọọ achịcha kunga dị ka "isi iyi protein", nke a na-eri "na-anụ ọkụ n'obi". Iji jide ijiji, a ga-etinye ite frying n'ime mmanụ esi nri wee fesa ya na oke.

N'ime *ụmụ ahụhụ: Ntuziaka Ubi oriri*, akwụkwọ na -eri ụmụ ahụhụ, onye edemede Stefan Gates na-atụ aro na ndị mmadụ nwere ike "jiri ya mee burgers, ma ọ bụ kpoo ya ma kpoo akụkụ ya n'ime stews" maka "ọgaranya umami ".  Adventurer Bear Grylls kpọrọ kunga achicha "nnukwu nri nlanarị".  Explorer David Livingstone kwuru na ha "detụrụghị ka caviar". 

## Ntụaka
Cabidela

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Nnụnụ Cabidela
Cabidela (ptpt []) ma ọ bụ arroz de cabidela (osikapa cabidela) bụ nri Portuguese e ji ọkụkọ mee, ọ na-ọkụ Rooster (anụ ọkụkọ).  ptỌ bụ ihe a na-ama n'ebe ugwu Minho.  Ihe iche nri ahụ bụ na a na-ahụ ọkụ ọkụ ihe nke nta ka ọ na njedebe, gwakọta ya na mmanya (ya mere ọ naghị akọrọ) mgbe osikapa na-esi , dị ka efere "narịra" ma ọ  bụ "civet".  A na-ejide ihuenyo ahụ mgbe e gburugburu ahụ ma nye ya ụcha nchara.  Mgbe ụfọdụ, mkpụrụ iji osikapa ọcha na nri ahụ, ọ bụ ebe na nke echiche ihe a na-ahụ.  Iji gosi esi nri bụ omenala oge ochie ochie nke a na-egosi n'ọtụtụ asụsụ oge ochie;  na Portugal, a-emera Cabidela n'ihe ikiri ikiri eje nke iri na isii ma nwee ike ike ya na ike ma ọ bụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ (ọbọgwụ, anụ, nwa ezì, nwa ma ọ bụ egwuregwu), ọ bụ ebe  na ndị a dị ụkọ.

## Ụdị dị iche iche
thumb|Nnụnụ a na-akpọ cabidela Ụdị Macau na ọbọgwụ.
Mgbanwe dị iche iche na nri ahụ na-ewu ewu n'ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Portugal na-achịbu, dị ka Macau, ebe nri yiri nke a na-eji ɔbɔgwu eme (pato de cabidela ma ọ bụ pato à cabidela) bụ otu.  n'ime nri ndị a ma ama na nri Macanese.

Na Brazil, a na-ejikarị ọkụkọ eme efere a (galinha à cabidela ma ọ bụ galinha de cabidela), a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka nri obodo Recife.  A na-esi osikapa ahụ iche iche.  Ọ bụkwa nri a na-ahụkarị na steeti Minas Gerais, ebe o nwere aha galinha ao molho pardo.  Ọ na-abụkarịkwa isi naanị ọbara ọkụkọ, ya na mmanya mmanya na akwụkwọ nri, ruo mgbe ọ ga-aghọ ihendori nke a pụrụ itinye na osikapa ma ọ bụ n'ọkụkọ esiri esi n'onwe ya..

Na India, anụ ezi cabidela na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị mmadụ Goa nke Goa.

Ụdị ọkụkọ bụ otu n'ime nri ndị a na-eme ihe n'oge iche ebe a na-ahụkwa ya na ụlọ oriri na mgbochi dị na Angola.

* Dinuguan
* Sarapatel

## Ihe odide
Güllaç

Güllaç (nke a na-akpọ tr) bụ Nri ndị Turkey na-eri nri e ji mmiri ara ehi, mmiri rose, pọmigranet na ụdị iche iche mee.[1]  A na-eri ya ụkwụ n'oge Ramadan.

Ụfọdụ ndị na-ewere Güllaç dị ka akụkụ nke baklava.[1]  Ihe yiri n'etiti nri nri ahụ dị ọtụtụ, dị ka iji ntụ ọka dị nro.  A na-eji starch ọka na ntụ ọka ọka wit ntụ ntụ ọka Güllaç ugbu a, ọ bụ ebe na mbụ, a na-eji ikike starch eme ya.  Güllaç nwere walnuts n'etiti ibu ndị a na-etinye na mmiri ara ehi.

Ebe mbụ a maara na ihe ya aha bụ n'akpa adọ nke iri na anọ, Yinshan Zhenyao, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nri nri na-egosi nke Hu Sihui (忽思慧), onye LED nọ n'iche ikpe Mongol nke usoro Yuan dere.  Akwụkwọ ahụ na-edekọ mkpa nri ndị Mongol na ndị Turkic nke na- carb dị nta nke ndị China.

A na-eji Güllaç eme Güllaç Lokması na Güllaç Baklavası, nri ndị Turkey ochie e mere n'Oge Ottoman na Turkey. 

## Okwu mmalite
A na-eche na ""Gulaç" nke Turkish sitere na okwu Persian glaanج (Gulanc).  Ihe mbụ mbụ nke ahụ okwu n'asụsụ Turkic pụtara na 1477. E mkpa ya na mbụ na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Persian-Turkish Lügat-i Halîmî [tr]. 

## Ihe odide
Dockanema

**DOCKANEMA** bụ mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa na-eme kwa afọ na Maputo, Mozambique . E mere mbipụta nke mbụ na Septemba 2006, ma tinye ihe karịrị ihe nkiri 70. Ememme a bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta Mozambique Ebano Multimedia, na njikọ AMOCINE (Association of Mozambique Filmmakers). Mbipụta nke abụọ nke **DOCKANEMA** mere Septemba 14–23, 2007 na Maputo, na-enyocha ihe nkiri karịrị 80.

## Mbipụta

* 1 Dockanema: 15 – 24 Septemba 2006; Ihe nkiri 70 sitere na mba 27  nwere ndị sonyere 10.000 
* 2th Dockanema: 14 – 23 Septemba 2007  ya na ndị sonyere 14.000 
* 3th Dockanema: 12 – 21 Septemba 2008 
* 4th Dockanema: 11 - 20 Septemba 2009 
* 5th Dockanema: 10 - 19 Septemba 2010 
* 6th Dockanema: 9 - 18 Septemba 2011 
* 7th Dockanema: 14 - 23 Septemba 2012. 

## Ntụaka
Khlea

**Khlea** ma ọ bụ **khlii** ( Arabic  ) bụ anụ echedoro, nke a na-ejikarị anụ ehi ma ọ bụ atụrụ, sitere na Moroccothumb| Àkwá na ''khlị́'' na cumin.  na Algeria .   A na-eme Khlea site na ịkpụ anụ n'ime ibe ma hapụ ya ka ọ kpọọ nkụ n'anyanwụ ma gbanye ya na galik, coriander na cumin .  A na-esi anụ ahụ na ngwakọta mmiri, mmanụ na abụba anụmanụ.  Mgbe ọ dị jụụ, anụ ahụ na-emikpu n'ime abụba anụmanụ ma hapụ ya ka ọ kpọọ nkụ. Enwere ike ịchekwa Khlea ruo afọ abụọ na okpomọkụ ụlọ . 

## Ntụaka
Nri ndị Namibia

thumb| Egwuregwu grilled : agụ iyi, kudu na oryx, na Windhoek, Namibia
[thumb| Ebe [Namibia]]
**Nri Namibia** bụ nri Namibia . Omenala abụọ bụ isi na-emetụta ya:

* Isi nri nke ụmụ amaala Namibia dị ka Himba, Herero na San otu na-eme
* Ebe esi nri ebe a na-esi nri webatara n'oge ọchịchị ndị German, Afrikaner na ndị Britain .

## Ebe esi nri ụmụ amaala
thumb| Nwa atụrụ na-egbutu na ''braai''
N'oge precolonial, e ji mara nri ụmụ amaala site n'iji ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi, mkpụrụ osisi, bulbs, akwụkwọ na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ anakọtara site na osisi ọhịa na ịchụ nta anụ ọhịa . Ịzụ ehi na mpaghara ihe dị ka puku afọ abụọ gara aga site n'aka ndị otu Khoisan nyere aka iji ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi na nnweta anụ .

* *[[Vetkoek]]* - achịcha eghe eghe eghe eghe eghe
* *Oshikundu* — ihe ọṅụṅụ si na millet fermented eme

## Isi nri nke colonial
Ndị Germany na-achị obodo bi na Namibia n'ime narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, mmetụta German na-esi esi nri Namibia na-acha ọcha ka dịkwa ike. Otu ihe atụ nke nri ndị ọbịa German bụ *Wiener schnitzel* .

## Ime ime
Ọtụtụ ebo ndị bi n’ókèala nke bụ Namibia ugbu a na-amị biya . Ezi ntụziaka ndị ahụ dabere na ihe ndị dị na mpaghara wee mechaa ka ha mee dịka ọmụmaatụ biya shuga na biya mmanụ aṅụ . Omenala ime mmanya German gara n'ihu na colonial German South-West Africa . Mgbe ngwa ngwa gosipụtara na ọ gaghị ekwe omume na ọ dị oke ọnụ ibubata ya na Germany, e hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ebe a na-eme mmanya n'ógbè niile. Otú ọ dị, mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, a chụpụrụ ọtụtụ ndị Germany ma malite ịda mbà n'obi n'ụzọ akụ̀ na ụba, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ebe a na-emepụta mmanya kwụsịrị ịzụ ahịa. 

A ka na-eme mmanya ndị German lager gụnyere Tafel na Windhoek lagers na mba ahụ maka oriri ụlọ na mbupụ.

## Hụkwa
[thumb| Cafe Carstensen emechiri ugbu a na Otjiwarongo, isi obodo Otjozondjupa Region na [Namibia|Namibia.]]

* Kapana (anụ esiri esi)
* Nri Afrika
* Ndepụta nri ndị Africa

## Ntụaka
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nri na Namibia
Moambe

thumb| Mkpụrụ nkwụ mmanụ
thumb| Owuwe ihe ubi nkwụ maka ''moambe''
**Nkwụ bọta** ma ọ bụ **ude nkwụ**, nke a na-akpọkarị **moambe**, **mwambe** ma ọ bụ **nyembwe**, bụ ihe eji eme ihe sitere na pericarp (ọ bụghị mkpụrụ) nke nkwụ, mkpụrụ nke osisi nkwụ mmanụ Africa ( *Elaeis guineensis* ). Ọ na-etolite ihe dị mkpa na stews na sauces na nri ndị Africa .

Nri a na-eji ihendori na-agụnyekarị ahụekere, ihendori ahụekere, ma ọ bụ ahụekere ahụekere . Anụ a na-ejikarị eme efere bụ ọkụkọ mana a na-ejikwa anụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka beef, azụ, anụ anụ, ma ọ bụ anụ ọhịa ọ bụla, dị ka agụ iyi ma ọ bụ anụ anụ. A na-ewere ọkụkọ Moambe dị ka nri mba nke mba Africa atọ.

## Mpaghara iche iche
thumb| Nri nke ''poulet moambe''
Ka e were mee nkwụ, a na-esi nkwụ wee tụọ ya. A na-agwakọta pulp ahụ na mmiri, sieve ma sie ya ọzọ. Enwere ike dochie isi ofe nkwụ mkpọ, nke a na-akpọkwa *sauce graine* ma ọ bụ *noix de palm* . 

### Angola
Na Angola, a na-akpọ efere ahụ *moamba de galinha* ma bụrụkwa nri mba. A na-ejikarị funge eme ya, manioc purée, a pụkwara iji azụ mee ya mgbe ụfọdụ. 

### Democratic Republic of Congo
Na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke
Democratic Republic of Congo, *mwambi* ma ọ bụ *mwambe* ( Lingala   ) bụ aha a na-enye nri nkwu ma ọ bụ ahụekere.  Poulet à la Moambé, "ọkụkọ na *moambe* sauce", na-ewerekwa nri mba Congo. 

### Gabon
Na Gabon, a na-akpọkarị ihendori *nyembwe*, site na okwu Myene maka mmanụ nkwụ.  Nri kachasị mkpa na-eji nyembwe bụ ọkụkọ nyembwe (French: *poulet [au] nyembwe* ma ọ bụ *poulet [au] gnemboue* ) nke a na-ewere dị ka nri mba Gabon. 

## Hụkwa

* Mmanụ nkwụ
* Ndepụta nke sauces
* Ndepụta nke stews

## Ntụaka
Mmanya Namibia

thumb| Klas nke pinotage
A na-emepụta **mmanya Namibia** n'obere ntakịrị site n'ụlọ ọrụ mmanya ole na ole.  Ọ bụ ezie na mmepụta nke mmanya na-agbasawanye na Namibia, a na-ejikarị mkpụrụ vaịn ndị a na-akụ na mba ahụ eme ihe dị ka mkpụrụ vaịn okpokoro maka mbupụ na Europe  kama ịṅụ mmanya. Otu n'ime ihe ịma aka nke viticulture na Namibia bụ na obodo a kpọrọ nkụ nke ukwuu, nke pụtara na ịgba mmiri na-adịkarị mkpa. N'adịghị ka onye agbata obi ya dị n'ebe ndịda, South Africa, ọ dịkwa nso na equator karịa omenala (ma ugbu a na-ama aka) "30 ka 50 degrees latitude" nke isi mkpịsị aka nke ebe kwesịrị ekwesị maka mmepụta mmanya.

## Mmepe mbụ
Akụkọ banyere mmepụta mmanya Namibia malitere mgbe Germany chịrị Namibia na 1884. Ndị ụkọchukwu Roman Katọlik German kụrụ ubi vine mbụ na Namibia na njedebe nke narị afọ nke 19 na ndagwurugwu ugwu nke dị n'akụkụ Klein Windhoek na isi obodo Windhoek . Ha mepụtara mmanya ọcha na schnapps dị ike aha ya bụ "Katholischer". Akwụsịrị mmepụta ihe na ngwụcha 1960, mgbe onye nchụaja ikpeazụ na-eme mmanya nwụrụ na ubi vine mere ụzọ maka iwu ụlọ klaasị maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ụka, Saint-Paul. 

## Mmepe ọhụrụ
Ọtụtụ ihe emeela ka Namibia nwechara nnwere onwe na 1990. A na-akọ ihe ọkụkụ maka mkpụrụ vaịn na tebụl n'akụkụ Osimiri Orange nke dị n'akụkụ ndịda nke mba ahụ.  Helmuth Kluge bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ n'ime obere mmanya n'obodo Omaruru na 1990. Ọ tolitere Colombard na Ruby Cabernet na nkata ya a na-akpọ Kristall Kellerei,  nke na-etinye uche ugbu a na mmanya brandi na mkpụrụ osisi. Ebe a na-eri mmanya Erongo Mountain dị nso na-amịpụta mmanya dị iche iche sitere na mkpụrụ vaịn ndị Europe.

Mgbe ahụ, Allen Walken-Davis guzobere ubi-vine na osisi vine Shiraz n'oge 1990s n'ugbo ya Neuras dị nso na Maltahöhe, na ndịda Namibia.

Na 1997, Bertus Boshoff kụrụ osisi vine mbụ ya n'ugbo ya, Thonninggii, n'Ugwu Otavi dị nso na Otavi . Ọ na-etolite Shiraz, Viognier, Cabernet Sauvignon yana obere patches nke Pinotage na Mourvèdre .

N'afọ 2003, ezinụlọ Schulz na Evrard zụtara ugbo 2&nbsp;kilomita site na Dr. Boshoff, ma ha kụrụ Shiraz, Cabernet Sauvignon, Viognier, Mourvèdre, Tempranillo na Chardonnay na 2004.

## Hụkwa
 

* Nri Afrika
* Nri West African
* Ime mmanya
* Ndị na-akụ mmanya Namibia

## Ntụaka
Usipa

thumb| Ndị ikom Yawo a na-anọdụ ala n’ahịa ime ime obodo dị na Mozambique bụ́ ebe a na-ere usipa (azụ a mịrị amị) ka ha na-eri nri pao (achịcha) e mere n’ógbè ha.
**Usipa** (aha sayensị: *Engraulicypris sardella* ) bụ "obere azụ dị ka sardine nke na-eme na nnukwu shoals".  N'ihi obere nha ya, a na-akpọchakarị ya. A na-eri Usipa na Malawi na Mozambique yana nsima ugali . A na-ere usipa akpọnwụwo n'ọtụtụ ahịa na Malawi.  Na Malawi, a na-erikarị usipa na ọkpụkpụ dị na ya n'ihi ịdị nro ha. 

Usipa na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na ndụ akụ na ụba maka ọtụtụ ezinụlọ na ọdọ mmiri Malawi na-adabere na ịkụ azụ maka ego. A maghị ọtụtụ ihe gbasara bayoloji ụdị a.

## Ntụaka
Shrimp curry

**Shrimp curry** ( Portuguese , Indonesian  ), makwaara dị ka **prawn curry**, bụ nri curry na-ahụkarị nke nri Burmese, nri Indonesian na Indonesia ( Aceh na West Sumatra ), nri Indo-Portuguese na India ( Goa ) na Portugal, nri Mozambique na Mozambique na nri Thai na Thailand ( Phuket ).

Dị ka aha ahụ na-egosi, nke a bụ efere a kwadebere na oporo (nke a na-akpọkwa prawn), nke a na-esikarị na nnukwu ihendori nke odo odo. N'ime ihe ndị ọzọ a na-emepụta bụ aki oyibo, turmeric, cumin, coriander, chilli, yabasị, galik, tamarind, mmanya, shuga na nnu . A na-ejikọta ya na osikapa ọcha.

Na nri Burmese, prawn sibyan (  ) bụ curry omenala Burmese nke ahịhịa ahịhịa juru na sibyan gravy nke aromatics na mmanụ shrimp (ပုစွန်ဆီ), nke yiri tomalley .

N'Indonesia, a maara efere a ma bụrụ nke a ma ama na Sumatra nke Acehnese, Minangkabau na nri Malay . 

Na Portugal, a pụrụ ịhụ efere ahụ na menus nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Goan na Mozambique .

## Hụkwa

* Caril de camararo com quiabos (shrimp curry na okra ) na Wikipedia Portuguese
* Curry
* Ndepụta efere shrimp

## Ntụaka
Misao (nri)

**Misao** (nke a makwaara dị ka Minsao ma ọ bụ Mine Sao) bụ ngwakọta nke nri ndị China na nri Malagasy. Ọ bụ nri Malagasy a na-ahụkarị. Misao bụ isi ramen noodles ejiri akwụkwọ nri e ghere eghe na-enye. Enwere ike tinye akwa Misao na akwa ma ọ bụ ụdị anụ ọ bụla ọzọ dị ka achọrọ.  

## Hụkwa

* Nri Malagasy

## Ntụaka
ghere eghe Malagasy
Ravitoto

thumb| Ravitoto
**Ravitoto** ( French [ ravˈtutʷ ]) bụ nri Malagasy omenala .  Ravitoto putara "akwukwo akpu anuturu anu".    Ndị a bụ akwụkwọ akpu dị ụtọ nke e ji ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ ihe egweri anụ mee.  A na-esi ya na galik na anụ ezi mara abụba nke ukwuu. N'obodo ndị ọzọ, a na-eji mmiri ara ehi aki oyibo na-esi nri akwụkwọ akpu, dị ka mataba na Comoros . Enwere ike ịgbakwunye azụ akọrọ ma ọ bụ obere oporo, nke a na-akpọ tsivaki.

## Hụkwa

* Daun ubi tumbuk (Nri Maritime South-East Asia)

## Ntụaka
egweri anụ mee N'obodo ndị
Mofo gasy

**Mofo Gasy**, nke a sụgharịrị dị ka "achịcha Malagasy", bụ ihe nchịkọta omenala Malagasy nke a na-eri dị ka nri ụtụtụ. Ọ na-enwekarị ntụ ọka osikapa  na shuga e ghere eghe n'ime otu ụdị ebu. Enwere ike iji mmiri ara ehi aki mee Mofo gasy. Ọdịiche nke uzommeputa na-eme dabere na mpaghara Madagascar.

## Ntụaka
N'obodo ndị ọka osik
Koba (dị ụtọ)

thumb| A na-egbutu Kobandravina na Madagascar
**Koba** bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ nke sitere na ahụekere e ghere eghe, shuga aja aja na ntụ ọka osikapa. Ọ bụ nri ọdịnala nke Madagascar (ebe a makwaara ya dị ka **koba ravina** ma ọ bụ **kobandravina** ), karịsịa na ugwu ugwu . N'ọma ahịa na ọdụ mmanụ ụgbọala nwere ike ịhụ ndị na-ere ahịa na-ere *koba akondro*, ihe ụtọ a na-eme site n'ịchikota batter nke ala ahụekere, banana a wụsara, mmanụ aṅụ na ntụ ọka ọka n'ime akwụkwọ banana na nsị ma ọ bụ na-esi n'ime obere achịcha ruo mgbe batter ahụ edozi. 

## Ọdịiche
Akụkụ nke nri Malagasy nke Madagascar, ***koba akondro*** ( [ kubaˈkundʐʷ ]) ndị na-ere ahịa na-ere n'ahịa na ọdụ mmanụ ụgbọala. A na-eme ya site n'iji obere obere obere ahụekere, unere a kụsara agwa, mmanụ aṅụ na ntụ ọka ọka kechie ya n'akwụkwọ banana, na-esikwa uzuoku ma ọ bụ si n'obere achịcha ndị ahụ ruo mgbe ntụ ọka ahụ guzoro.   A na-erekwa mgbawa ahụekere .

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nri ahụekere

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Vidio nkuzi nke ''koba akondro'' nkwadebe
Nnụnụ Moambe

**Mkpúrù èdè íke**
**Moambe chicken** ( French  ma ọ bụ naanị  Portuguese  ) bụ efere ọkụkọ na-esi ísì ụtọ na-ewu ewu na Central Africa ma na-ewere nri mba Angola, Republic of the Congo, na Democratic Republic of Congo . A na-eme efere ahụ n'onwe ya site na ijikọta ọkụkọ, ngwa nri na bọta nkwụ iji mepụta stew -dị ka agbanwe agbanwe. Ọtụtụ mgbanwe mpaghara ma ọ bụ mpaghara dị n'ofe Congo na Central Africa; A na-amakwa efere na mpụga kọntinent ahụ.

## Nkwadebe
*Poulet moambe* (French maka "ọkụkọ na palm butter sauce")  na-esi nri ọkụkọ na moambe (palm butter) na akwụkwọ nri,  wee gbanye ya na ngwa nri dị ka *[[peri-peri]]* ma ọ bụ ose uhie. A na-eji poteto dị ụtọ, yabasị aja aja, akwa sie sie ike na ihendori nke sitere na mkpụrụ nkwụ e gwepịara egwepịa.   Ọkụkọ Moambe nwekwara ike iso osikapa ma ọ bụ manioc ( cassava ) mado.   Enwere ike iji ọbọgwụ ma ọ bụ azụ dochie ọkụkọ.  

## Ihe ama ama
A na-ewere ọkụkọ Moambe dị ka nri mba Democratic Republic of Congo .  Na Republic of the Congo, a na-akpọ nsụgharị nke na-eji bred peanut dị ka ***muamba nsusu*** . *Nsusu* pụtara *ọkụkọ* na Kikongo . A na-ewerekwa ya dị ka nri mba Gabon ebe a maara ya dị ka ***poulet nyembwe***, na Angola ebe a maara ya dị ka ****** ,  ọ bụ ezie na ndị Brazil na-ekwu na efere Angolan na gburugburu 2002, ọ na-abụkarị nri na-ewu ewu na Angola, nke bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya dị ka Angola na Congo bụ ndị agbata obi ebe ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị Angolan bi na Brazil, o doro anya na ndị ahụ webatara ya na Brazil. na mgbọrọgwụ Angolan. Nke a nwekwara ike ịbụ ihe kpatara Moqueca ji bụrụkwa ewu ewu na Brazil mana ọ bụkwa nri Angolan. Nke a bụkwa ihe mere Brazil ji nwee ụdị pirão nke ya.  Ọ bụ nri ezinụlọ a na-ahụkarị na Belgium .  Enwere ike ịhụ ọkụkọ moamba Angola na Portugal .  

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* La moambe na RTBF
* Poulet à la moambe na Cuisineaz
Calimocho

Nke **calimocho**  ma ọ bụ **kalimotxo** (, ) bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ nwere akụkụ hà nhata mmanya na-acha ọbara ọbara na ihe ọṅụṅụ dị nro dabeere na kola .  

A na-ejikọta mmanya na-acha uhie uhie na kola na Spain n'oge 1920, ma Coca-Cola adịghị ebe niile. Nke ahụ gbanwere na 1953, mgbe mbụ ụlọ ọrụ Coca-Cola meghere na Spain. Enyere ngwakọta ahụ aha dị iche iche, ruo n'afọ 1972 mgbe iji ya mee ihe n'ememe na Algorta mere ka e mee ya baptizim kalimotxo,  ngwakọta egwu nke aha njirimara abụọ ndị okike, Kalimero na Motxongo. 

Ọ bụrụla ihe ama ama nke mpaghara Basque Country  na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Spain na nnukwu akụkụ n'ihi ngwakọta ya dị mfe, nnweta nke ihe oriri na ọnụ ala. 

A maara otu ngwakọta ahụ dị ka **katemba** na South Africa, **cátembe** na Mozambique, **bambus** (achara) na Croatia, Serbia, North Macedonia na mba Balkan ndị ọzọ, **jote** (nwa udele) na Chile, **ColaRot** na Austria, **houba** (ero) na Czechoslovakia. Republic, **vadász** (dinta) na Hungary na **Jesus juice** na Argentina . 

## Ntụaka
Lasary

**Lasary** bụ ụdị salad Malagasy . A kwenyere na efere ahụ sitere na ugwu Madagascar .  A na-akpọkwa efere Antsary ma ọ bụ Ansary n'ebe ụfọdụ. 

Ọ na-ewu ewu dị ka efere n'akụkụ ma ọ bụ dị ka njuputa Sanwichi baguette .  Enwere ike ịgbakwunye ya na skewers na osikapa . 

N'elu ugwu, ọ bụ agwa agwa, kabeeji, karọt na yabasị na vinaigrette ihendori. N'ebe ndị mepere emepe, a na-eji mango pickled na lemon mee ya. 

## Ntụaka
na-ewu ewu dị ka efere
Broken rice

thumb| N'aka ekpe, gbajiri agbaji ma ọ bụ osikapa Mali; nri, osikapa ogologo. Nke mbụ na-ewu ewu na Senegal, ebe a na-eji ya na couscous eme ihe
**Osikapa a gbajiri agbaji** bụ iberibe ọka osikapa, gbajiri n'ubi, n'oge a na-ehicha, n'oge njem, ma ọ bụ n'oge egwe ọka.  A na-eji ndị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-ekewapụ ọka ndị gbajiri agbaji na mkpụrụ osisi niile ma dozie ha site na nha. 

Osikapa gbajiri agbaji na-agbaji, ọ bụghị ntụpọ, yabụ na ọ nweghị ihe dị njọ na ya.  Ọ bụ ihe na-edozi ahụ dịka oke osikapa agbajighị agbaji (ya bụ, ọ bụrụ na nje na bran niile dị, ọ na-edozi ahụ dị ka osikapa aja aja ; ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị nke fọdụrụ, ọ na-edozi ahụ dị ka osikapa ọcha ).

Osikapa a gbajiri agbaji nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme; Ibn Baṭṭūṭa kwuru banyere rice couscous na mpaghara Mali na 1350,  a na-eche na ọ bụ osikapa Africa mere.

## Ịgba igwe
Osikapa a gbajiri agbaji sitere na osikapa ga-abụ ọka na-acha aja aja; osikapa agbajiri sitere na gristmill nwere ike ịcha ọcha. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Na-egwe ọka, ''Oryza sativa'', nke a na-akpọkarị osikapa Asia ma ọ bụ osikapa paddy, na-emepụta ihe dị ka 50% osikapa dum mgbe ahụ dịka 16% osikapa agbajiri, 20% husk, 14% bran na nri.   Osikapa Africa, ''Oryza glaberrima'', nwere ọka na-esighi ike, na mgbaji dị elu. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Oriri mmadụ

[thumb| Otu efere osikapa gbajiri agbaji nke e ji eyịm, chilli na ginger sie ya, ma were chutney aki oyibo were were were were were were were were sie ya, si [Ndia|India.]]
áká_èkpè|thumb| Cơm tấm (n'ụzọ nkịtị "osikapa gbajiri agbaji") nwere iri anụ ezi lemongrass, sitere na Vietnam .
[thumb| Otu [thieboudienne si Mauritania, nwere osikapa agbajiri tomato, azụ na akwụkwọ nri.]]

## Ntụaka
Fakou

**Fakou**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Fakou Foye** ma ọ bụ **Fakoye**, bụ ofe ọdịnala nke ndị Songhai na ndị Tuareg na Niger na Northern Mali .   A na-esi na akwụkwọ jute na-eme ofe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị, nke a na-akpọkarị Corchorus olitorius, nke a na-akpọkarị Mulukhiyah na North Africa na *Ayoyo* na Ghana .

## Efrata
A na-eji atụrụ ma ọ bụ anụ chọọ Fakou mma, ihe na-akọwapụta ya bụ akwụkwọ jute.  Ụdị mmanu a na-eji eme ihe bụ bọta ehi (“ *Hawji* ” na Songhai )

## Nkwadebe
Iji mee ihendori Fakou, akwụkwọ jute na-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ ihe akọrọ nke ọma. Ihe ndị dị mkpa gụnyere Kabé (Mousse Renne), Cumin ntụ ntụ, ose na-acha uhie uhie, ose Penja na-acha ọcha ("fêfê" na Songhai), ose Selim, soumbala, obere azụ a mịrị amị, tapawa ụbọchị, pawuda ntụ ntụ, anise green, nutmeg, na ehi. bọta. Isi ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe na mmasị onwe onye. Nkwadebe a na-agụnye ịgbanye mmiri n'ite, na-etinye ihe ndị dị na ya, sie ngwakọta, wee webata Corète potagère.  

A na-enye Fakou na osikapa.

## Àgwà ndị pụrụ iche
A na-eji mmanụ a na-ahụ anya n'elu mara nri nri Fakou sauce n'elu mgbe a na-esi nri, na-eme ka ọ dị ụtọ na ịdị mma efere.  

## Ntụaka
Thiere

thumb
 

**Thiere** ma ọ ***bụ tyere*** ma ọ bụ cere si Wolof *cere*, n'onwe ya sitere na Serer aha *Ceereer ne* ( ndị Serer ); ma ọ bụ **saadj** na Serer ma ọ bụ **Saay** na Serer Saafi na Cangin, bụ millet dabeere na Senegalese couscous . A na-eri ya na mgbede ma ọ bụ oge pụrụ iche dị ka agbamakwụkwọ ma ọ bụ Tamkharit, afọ ọhụrụ ndị Alakụba Ashura na Wolof .

Thiere na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na enwere ike iji mmiri ara ehi gbajiri rie ya ma ọ bụ ude na shuga dị ka ọka nri ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ kwadebere dị ka couscous ọkọlọtọ.

## Nkwadebe
A na-ejikarị ụdị nri dị iche iche eme ya dị ka bassi salté, bassi guerte ma ọ bụ mboum. Ihendori na-agụnyekarị akwụkwọ nri, anụ ma ọ bụ ọkụkọ, akwụkwọ moringa .

## Ntụaka

# Olumba Serer Niominka : *saac* .
# **^** François Sigaut, Hélène Franconie, Monique Chastanet (2010). *Couscous, boulgour na polenta transformer na consommer les céréales dans le monde* . p. 161.
# **^** Fatou Ndoye, Pascale Moity-Maïzi, Cécile Broutin (2002). *Le poisson fumé sur la Petite Côte Sénégalaise* . p. 87. ISBN  .
Lauzinaj

Lauzinaj ( ), sụpekwara lawzinaj, lawzinaq, luzina bụ nri sitere na almond mara site na nri Arab mgbe ochie.  Akọwapụtara dị ka "nri nke ndị eze" na "onye ọka ikpe kasịnụ nke sweets niile", site na narị afọ nke 13 lauzinaj abanyela na nri ndị Europe oge ochie site na mmetụta Andalusian, na-alọghachi Crusaders na nsụgharị Latin nke cookery. books.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Agha ihe eji eme ya n'asụsụ Arabic.  Ọ bụ onye na-ede uri na ụfọdụ awụ nke iri bụ Al-Ma'muni, na Sahnun, onye qadi nke na-adụ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na-enye ọrụ maka ogologo oge nke ihe iwu bụ nke nke akụ  na aka zuru ezu iji rie pistachio isi na lauzinaj.

A maara nsụgharị abụọ nke efere ahụ site n'ihe odide oge ochie: 

# *Lauzinaj mugharraq* ma ọ bụ "lauzinaj jupụtara", ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta kwenyere na nri a bụ ụdị *baklava* mbụ (ọ bụ ezie na Charles Perry dere na "ọ bụghị dị ka baklava"). A na-eme ya site na itinye ntụ ọka na ngwakọta nke almond (na mgbe ụfọdụ mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ dị ka pistachio ma ọ bụ walnut), rosewater, na mgbe ụfọdụ ihe ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa dị ka mastic, ambergris, ma ọ bụ musk.
# A na-eji almọnd a gwakọtara agwakọta esi ma ọ bụ shuga eme *Lauzinaj yabis* ruo mgbe ọ ruru taffy dị ka otu. A na-eme ụdị a na-esighị esi, nke dị nso na marzipan n'ịdị n'otu, site na ịgwakọta almond na shuga ma na-atọ ụtọ na camphor, musk na rosewater. A na-akpụzi ihe a rụchara n'ụdị anụmanụ ma ọ bụ ọdịdị ndị ọzọ, ma ọ bụ belata ya na square na triangles.

## Nkwadebe
A na-enye otu usoro nri ihe mere eme na uche afụ nke iri nke na-anya otu esi eme lauzinaj site na ịgwa shuga na almọnd na mmiri rose, ma na-enye na ntụ ọka dị nro, yiri ntụ ọka sanbusaj (samosa)  , mana ọhụrụ nro.  Onye na-ede uri bụ Ibn al-Rumi jiri ntụ ọka ike nku igurube.[1]  A ga-etinye mmiri na-atọ ụtọ na rosewater ma jiri pistachio a pịrị apị pụtara ya mma.

## Ihe odide
Mbesses

Mbesses (Arabic) ma ọ bụ Mtaqba (Arabic), bụ obodo Algeria nke e ji semolina ọka wit mee..

* Ndepụta nke achịcha
* Nri Algeria
* Ebe a na-edebe nri 

## Ihe odide
Chikwangue

Chikwangue, nke a na-eke na Cameroon dị ka bobolo na-ahụ nke mmiri nke Congo nke Lingala dị ka nkwa, bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ, nke na-agba ụka nke bụ nri dị mkpa na Central Africa: Republic of Congo">Democratic Republic.  of Congo (DRC), Republic of Congo, Gabon, Cameroon na Equatorial Guinea.[1] A na-eme Chikwangue site na ịgbanye cassava na mmiri ruo ụbọchị iri na anọ, wee ike ya ka ọ bụrụ na-eme ka ọ dị  nro ma na-ekpuchi ya na akwụkwọ marantaceae maka ịfụ.

## Nkwadebe na ojiji
A na-ebu ụzọ kpoo akpụ ahụ, bee n'ime obere iberibe ma tinye ya na mmiri ka ọ gbaa ụka ( ).  A na-apịazi akpụ ahụ fermented ka ọ bụrụ mado ma sie ya, tupu e kechie ya na Megaphrynium macrostachyum (osisi marantaceae ma ọ bụ ezinụlọ arrowroot), ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ banana ma sie ya ma ọ bụ sie ya ihe ruru awa abụọ.  Usoro dị iche iche na ogologo oge nhazi dị mkpa maka nri a na-emepụta site na akpụ iji mee ka ha ghara iri nri.  Akpu nwere ogige cyanogenic na ihe na-edozi ahụ nke a na-achụsasị ma ọ bụ mebie ya site na ịrapara (retting), gbaa ụka na isi nri..

ike iri Chikwangue na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ na enwere dị n'ime ụlọ dị ka ihe na-eso nri ndị ọzọ, ndị sitere na ofe.  A na-enye ya na nri omenala iche iche nke nri etiti Africa na Congolese, dị ka poulet Mayonezi na akwụkwọ nri Gnetum africanum (nke a mara dị ka okok, fumbua, ma ọ bụ m'fumbua).

Mgbe a na-erighị ya ụzọ, a na-echekwa chikwangue n'ime akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya ma nwee ike idebe ya ọtụtụ ụbọchị na-ony friji maka iji mee ihe mgbe e ebere.  A naghị eri akwụkwọ ya dị ka nke nri, kama a na-atụfu ya.

## Aha
A na-akpọ ya aha dịgasị iche iche n'asụsụ obodo:

* , by the Fang people in Gabon
* , by the Beti-Pahuin of Cameroon
* in the DRC and RotC, it is called in ; or in 
* , by the Duala people in Cameroon (more specifically, a version of bobolo that is wrapped into a thinner tube)
*  in Gabon

Na French enwere ike ịkpọ ya  'manioc batons' ma ọ bụ ' - manioc bụ aha ọzọ maka cassava. Okwu Bekee maka nri ahụ bụ *achịcha cassava*.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Ragia Omran

thumb|Ọkaiwu Ragia Omran
**Ragia Omran** (Arabic) bụ Onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, onye ọka iwu na onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị. E nyere ya Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award. Ọ na-eme mkpọsa megide igbu ọkpụkpụ ụmụ nwanyị ma na-agbachitere ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge ngagharị iwe Arab Spring. 

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Ragia Omran bụ onye ọka iwu Ijipt nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri abụọ nke ahụmịhe na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ akụ na azụmahịa ego. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ anọ na Egyptian National Council for Human Rights. Ọ bụ onye guzobere "Front to Defend Egypt's Protesters" na "No to Military Trials for Civilians", otu abụọ na-enye enyemaka iwu pro bono na nkwado maka ezinụlọ nke ndị e jidere. Ọ bụkwa onye ọrụ afọ ofufo ogologo oge na Hisham Mubarak Law Center, nke na-enye enyemaka iwu n'efu maka ndị a tara ahụhụ na ndị a na-ejide n'amaghị ama. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya dị ka onye ọka iwu ụlọ ọrụ na nke ikike mmadụ, Ragia Omran bụ onye otu na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ọtụtụ òtù ọha na eze nke Ijipt. Site na 2005 ruo 2008 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke New Woman Foundation ma bụrụkwa onye otu Shayfeencom, otu na-abụghị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nke na-enweghị uru nke lekwasịrị anya na nlekota ntuli aka na ngosipụta. 

## Ihe nrite
A họpụtara Ragia Omran n'etiti ndị na-agbachitere ikike 15 si gburugburu ụwa iji nata onyinye Franco-German maka ikike mmadụ na ọchịchị iwu na Disemba 10, 2017. 

## Ntụaka

# "Ragia Omran:mmegbu n'Ijipt". Al Jazeera. 30 Maachi 2013. ewepụtara 30 Novemba 2017.
# "Afọ ise mgbe mgbanwe ndị Ijipt gasịrị, obi ọjọọ ndị uwe ojii na-aga n'ihu". CNN. 26 Jenuwari  2016. Eweputara 30 Novemba 2017.
# "ụbọchị Morsi chaotic n'ụlọ ikpe". Peter Hessler. The new Yorker. 6 Novemba 2013. Eweputara 30 Novemba 2017.
# "Gịnị mere e ji gbuo ya? ọnwụ obi ọjọọ nke nwa akwụkwọ Ịtali na Egypt gbagwojuru onye ọkachamara anya". The Guardian. 24 Febuwari 2016. eweputara 30 Novemba 2017.
# "Egypt: onye ọka ikpe na-ama ikpe ọnwụ ọtụtụ" Human Rights Watch. 3 Disemba 2013. eweputara 30 Novemba 2017. 
# "2013: Ragia Omran". Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights. eweputara 30 Novemba 2017.
# etrangeres, Ministere de I'Europe et des Affaires." Franco German Prize for Human Rights and the rule of law (04.12.17)" France ministri maka Europe na mba ofesi. eweputara 2019-11-13.
# "
Death of Hanna Lalango

Nwa agbọghọ Etiopia dị afọ iri na isii bụ **Hanna Lalango** nwụrụ n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2014, n'ihi mmerụ ahụ sitere na ntọrọ obi ọjọọ na ndina n'ike nke ndị ikom ise. A tọọrọ Hanna ma jide ya ọtụtụ ụbọchị na Addis Ababa. Otu n'ime ụmụ isii, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị onwe onye na mpaghara Ayer Tena . 

## Mmeeme
N'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba, a kọrọ na Hanna hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ihe dị ka elekere anọ nke ehihie n'oge mpaghara wee banye na tagzi nke nwere ndị njem abụọ.

N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2014, a hụrụ Hanna n'amaghị onwe ya n'ebe a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ n'ógbè ahụ, nso Qeranyo, ma kpọga ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ. N'ime ụbọchị ole na ole sochirinụ, ezinụlọ ahụ kpọgara ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị iche iche, ma chere ka a nabata ya. N'etiti mmerụ ahụ ndị ọzọ, Hanna nwere ọrịa rectovaginal fistula ma nwụọ ụbọchị 19 mgbe achọtara ya. A kọrọ na ọ matara atọ n'ime mmadụ ise a na-enyo enyo n'àkwà ụlọ ọgwụ ya.

## Njide na ikpe
N'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2014, ndị uwe ojii kpọtara mmadụ ise a na-enyo enyo n'ihu ụlọ ikpe mbụ dị na Addis Ababa. N'oge a na-ege ntị nke ndị nta akụkọ na ndị otu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ nwanyị, otu n'ime ndị a na-enyo enyo kwetara na ikpe mara ha ma mmadụ ise ahụ gọnahụrụ ebubo ahụ, na-agwa ụlọ ikpe na a natara nkwupụta mbụ ha n'okpuru nrụgide. Ndị uwe ojii gọnahụrụ ịta ndị a na-enyo enyo ahụhụ ma rịọ maka ụbọchị iri na anọ iji mee nyocha ọzọ. N'ọnwa ahụ, a nụrụ ikpe ikpeazụ na The Third Criminal Bench nke Lideta Federal High Court. A mara onye mbụ a na-enyo enyo Samson Sileshi na Bezabhi G. Mariam ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ndụ ha niile n'enweghị nnwere onwe. A mara mmadụ atọ ikpeazụ, nke atọ, nke anọ na nke ise a na-ebo ebubo, Bekalu G. Medihin, Aphrem Ayele na Temesgen Tsegaye ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ iri na asaa, iri abụọ na iri na asatọ n'otu ụzọ ahụ.

## Mmeghachi omume
Ime ihe ike nke mwakpo ahụ na oke mmerụ ahụ ya kpatara oke iwe na Addis Ababa nke gosipụtara na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta. Ihe omume na ọnwụ Hanna emeela ka a hụ otú omume ọdịbendị nwere ike isi mee ka omume ime ihe ike a dị mfe. E nwere mmeghachi omume buru ibu site na Facebook, ngagharị iwe gara n'ihu na ibe Twitter a na-akpọ #JusticeForHanna ka e guzobere mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ntọrọ

## Ntụaka
Bulu

Bulu, nke a mkpa dị ka boulous, bụ achicha na-atọ ụtọ ma ọ bụ nna ndị Juu nke Libya nke sitere na Maghrebi, nke yiri mouna, tishpishti, ma ọ bụ pound cake, nke a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ na ma  ọ bụ ndị ma rie ya dị ka ụgwọ nke nri tupu Yom Kippur Fast, ma ọ dị ka ụgwọ ya nke ezumike na-esote.  A na- ya taa na France, na Israel.  Boulou nwere ike dị ụtọ nke nwere shuga, alaka, ọdịdị, ọdịdị, na jihalka edo ọ na-enwe mmetụta dịka fennel, sesame, na njikere nigella.

## Nchịkọta
 
 Ndị Juu Maghrebi na-eri Boulou n'oge ọnwa Hibru nke Tishrei na-eduga Yom Kippur, na dịka nke Yom Kippur na-ebu ọnụ.[1]  Boulou nwere ọdịiche iche na ọdịiche nke a ndọrọ ndọrọ dị ka MP5 dị ka achịchu, ebe ọ dị nso na ha abụọ.  A na-ike eme ihe maka Rosh Hashanah .  [2] Ihe a ma ama ya agbasaala site na Nri ndị Juu Libya, na nri ndị Juu Tunisia, kamakwa nri ndị France na ndị Israel (n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị Juu Libya na mba abụọ ahụ).

## Nsụgharị ndị Juu nke Tunisia
Ndị Juu Tunisian nwere ụdị nke ha nke boulou n'ihi fim nso ha na ndị Juu Libya.  Ụdị a na-eji ntụ mee ihe kama iwere ya iko nọ n'ime dị ka ihe na-eko mama, ọ በቀላሉ ka boulou ndị Juu nke Libya mana na- ipa oroma na almọnd a pịrị apị..

## Ihe odide
Bourek (Nri Algeria)

thumb|Bourek
Algeria burek (Arabic), nke a makwaara dịka "brik" na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Algeria, [1] [2] bụ ụdị a ma nke na-atọ ụtọ nke a na-ahụ na Middle East na North Africa.  [3] A na- goolu mpempe akwụkwọ na-eme , nke a mara dị ka "dyoul" [1] na Algeria, bụ nke a ike n'ike ma ọ bụ mee n'iche.  [4] A na-azụ mpempe akwụkwọ ndị na-adi poteto, yabasị a pịrị apị, na ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ dị ka cumin na paprika.  [5][6] Na mgbakwunye na poteto poteto, bourek Algeria ire ike ụdị ndị ọzọ dị ka tomato nwere anụ a pịrị apị, shrimp, ọkụkọ, ma ọ bụ anụ ehi a gwa na cheese.  9]  A na-agbakọta ma ahụ n'ụdị triangular ma mee ka ọ sie ma ọ bụ sie ya nke ọma ruo mgbe ọ ga-abụ ọla edo ma sie ya.  Bourek na-ahụ n'iche na nha dị iche iche, triangles, rectangles, na spirals..

A na-bụ bourek Algeria eme ihe dị ka ihe oriri ma ọ bụ ihe oriri, a ngosi ya n'ibuda ndị na-ere nri n'okporo ụzọ na ụlọ oriri na-eme na mba ahụ dum.  A na-ahụ ya eme ihe n'oge Ramadan dị ka ndị nke nri Iftar, nri nke na-emebi ibu ọnụ kwa ụbọchị n'oge ụnwa dị nsso.. 

## Edensibịa
Merguez

Merguez (/mɛərˈɡɛz/) bụ sausage na-acha ọsọ, nke na-esi ụtọ ma ọ bụ nke na-atọ ụtọ na Nri Maghrebi.[1][2]  Na France, merguez ihuenyo ihe a ma ama n'afọ ndị 1960 na 1970, ka ndị Algeria kwagara mba ahụ na pieds-noirs nke Algeria biri na mba ahụ ma ngwaahịa obere ụlọ na ụlọ oriri na ụlọ oriri na-enye nri dị ka  merguez.[3][4][5][6]  Mmụba nke usoro nri Ngwa ngwa dị ka Quick na McDonald's, nke mmetụta inye merguez sandwiches na burgers iji lekọta ndị ahuhu na North Africa, mekwara ka merguez bụrụ ihe a ma na France..

Merguez bụ soseji e ji Nwa-ekiri, anụ ehi, ma ọ bụ nri a na-etinye n'ime eriri afọ nwa.  A na-etinye ya na cumin na chili pepper ma ọ bụ harissa, nke na-enye ya na-egosi ya na ụcha ọkụ, yana ihe ndị ọzọ na-esi ísì ụtọ dị ka sumac, fennel na galik..

A na-erikarị merguez e siri esi.  Ọ bụ ebe na ọ bụghị na couscous Maghrebi omenala, a na-eme ihe na cousque royal na France.  A na-eri ya na sandwiches na French fries na dijon mọstad.

## Okwu mmalite
E nwere ọtụtụ njikere okwu na Arabic (مركس mirkas, pl. مركس marākis; مركاس mirkās, مَركس markas na مِرقاز mirqāz).  Obi dị abụọ n'etiti q">k na q nwere ike ike ikepụtapụta /ɡ/, nke na- mmetụta okwu Arabic; ihe anya anya ọzọ bụ na n'asụsụ ụfọdụ nke Maghrebi, a na-akpọ Arabic qāf mgbe ụfọdụ dị  ka /ɡ/ , dị ka allophone nke /q/ .[1] E sere ya na apụ nke iri na abụọ, dị ka mirkās ma ọ bụ merkās. 

Okwu Arabic maka nri bụkwa nke aha Spanish nke ihe oriri morcon na morcilla. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nri ndị Afrịka
* Nri ndị Berber
* Nri Maghrebi

## Ihe edeturu