Russell Chatham

Russell Chatham (October 27, 1939 - Nọvemba 10, 2019) [1] bụ onye omenkà n'ọdịdị ala America nke oge a na onye ode akwụkwọ ozi ọtụtụ ọrụ ya ibi na Livingston, Montana .  Onye na-ese ihe bụ nwa nwa nke onye na-ese ihe nkiri Gottardo Piazzoni, [2] n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ahụ onwe ya.  E Pịawo ọrụ ya n'ihe ngosi ihe ngosi 400 nke otu nwoke na n'ihu ihe mgbe ochie na ụlọ ihe n'ime iri afọ ise gara aga.  Onye ode akwụkwọ nka Robert Hughes so na ndị nnakọta Chatham yana Paul Allen na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Jack Nicholson. 

## Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ
Nne na nna Chatham bụ Russell Wilson Chatham (1906–1974) na Romy Charlotte Piazzoni (1908-1996).  Nnukwu nwanne nna ya bụ Luigi Piazzoni, onye mbata nke Switzerland nke bịara na ugwu Carmel Valley, California na ike awụ nke 19 ya na nna nna ya.   

Ọrụ Chatham wepụrụ ọchịchọ akụkọ nke ọtụtụ nka ọdịda anyanwụ wee gosipụta odida obodo na-enwe mmekọrịta chiri anya n'ihe gbasara mmadụ ọbụlagodi na enweghị ya. Na mmalite 1980s Chatham malitere ime lithographs wee guzoro dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eme nka n'ụwa mbụ. 

Na mgbakwunye na lithography, Chatham mekwara ihe osise isiokwu mbụ.  Ihe osise isiokwu ya na-ere ugbu a maka iri puku kwuru puku puku dollar, ma ndepụta nchere ọtụtụ awụ maka ọrụ, mana dịka ndị na-ere aha ya siri kwuo, ọ masịrị ibi akwụkwọ lithograph dị ka ụdị nka siri ike.  (Ndị bi na Livingston ogologo oge nwere ike icheta oge mgbe n'oge ọrụ ya Chatham na-ere akara canvases ya maka ọrụ ndị dị mkpa na nhazi nhazi.) N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ ike, Chatham lithographs nwere obere ihe ọmụmụ ya na  nhazi oge a, nke na-amalite mgbe niile site na foto na-emekarị.  naanị agba anọ na-eji.  Lithographs nka ya nwere ike ike agba agba 30 ma ọ bụ 40 dị iche iche, nke a ga-etinye aka na ya na efere akwụkwọ, yana agba pịara maka mgbaàmà ikpeazụ.  Iji hụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe àmà mbụ nke otu n'ime ya Mbipụta bụ ịhụ a ọkụ na vivid na iche na agba nke ọ nke nta ka- ike ekwe omume ịtụrụ ime nke ikpeazụ shadings na ike na agba na agba. Wilkinson, Todd (July 25, 2006). "The Renaissance of Russell Chatham". New West. Archived from the original on September 18, 2012. Retrieved July 24, 2011.

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe, Chatham dekwara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ.  usoro nke mkpirisi diski "Dark Waters" nke o ji ihe omume ndị enyi ya na-ahụ nta, dị ka onye edemede Jim Harrison .  Akụkọ ndị ahụ bụ Rabelaisian, okwu ọma arụ, na nke e dere nke ọma (otu onye a na-enyo enyo site n'aka ndị enyi ya na-ede akwụkwọ).  William Hjortsberg nke ụka nke a n'oge ngosi na Livingston na Livingston na Disemba 9, 2008.  "Ọ bụ ezigbo onye edemede n'onwe ya," Hjortsberg kwuru.  Ha na-anya na-ahụ nta, ijiji azụ, nri, ebelata na ndụ.  Otu gbadoro ụkwụ n'ịkwadebe mgbama anụ ọkụkọ na njem egwuregwu kwa afụ nke a na-etinye naanị maka ngafe.  [1] [2] Na mgbakwunye na "Mmiri nrirì", Chatham dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara azụ ijiji.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ndị Chatham esere agbachaala ozi nke ọrụ Harrison mma.

Na 2011, Chatham si na Livingston si California.  O nwere ụlọ ihe nkiri na Marshall, California . 

## Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ahọpụtara

* "Bass gbawara agbawa na ofufe: ntuziaka maka mmiri California" (Examiner Special Projects, 1977) 
* "Russell Chatham" (Clark City Press, 1987) 
* "Oge ịgbachi nkịtị: Akụkọ iri abụọ na otu" (Clark City Press, 1988) 
* Mmiri gbara ọchịchịrị: edemede, akụkọ dị mkpirikpi na akụkọ (Clark City Press, 1988) 
* "The Angler's Coast" (Clark City Press, edegharịrị, 1990) 
* "Russell Chatham: Otu narị eserese" (Clark City Press, 1990) 

## Ntụaka