Niels Bolwig

**Niels Bolwig** (26 Septemba 1911 - 10 Septemba 2004) bụ onye Danish zoologist, behavioural biologist, entomologist, lecturer na prọfesọ, nke a maara maka akwụkwọ mbụ e dere maka ịzụlite nwa enyí na-enweghị nne na nna na otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ mbụ na-amụ banyere ụmụ primates n'ọhịa.

## Ọrụ na ndụ
Niels Bolwig bụ onye na-ahụ maka omume nke bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-amụ banyere anụmanụ n'ọhịa.  mụrụ ya na 1911 na Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, na Denmark, ma na-anwale na Schneekloths skole, ọ ghọrọ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ na onye na-amụ banyere ụmụ anụmanụ na Mahadum Copenhagen ma nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya n'Africa, ọ lara ezumike nká na 1979 gaa England.

Ọ bụ 1946-1959 onye nkuzi na zoology na Mahadum Witwatersrand, 1959-1962 Makerere College, 1962-1966 na 1970-19772 prọfesọ na Mahadum Ibadan, na ezumike na Mahadam Oklahoma mgbe ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta sayensị na Oklahoma City Zoo. 1973-1975 Mahadum Copenhagen na site na 1977 prọfesọ na Biology na Mahadum National nke Lesotho.

1947 o wuru ụlọ ọrụ ihe ndị dị ndụ n'oké osimiri na Inhaca Island, na 1950s sonyere n'ọtụtụ njem iji mụọ ihe ndị dị na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụmụ ahụhụ na ụmụ oke na Ọzara Kalahari.

Bolwig ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị mbụ mere ọmụmụ nke ụmụ anụmanụ n'ọhịa, nke onye na-ahụ maka ahụ mmadụ bụ Raymond Dart gbara ume, wee malite ọmụmụ nke ụmụ nnụnụ iji mee ka omume nke mmadụ oge ochie na nke oge a doo anya site n'ime ọmụmụ omume gbasara ụmụ anụmanụ na ndị Aborigine dị ka ndị pygmy.

Ọ gakwara n'ọhịa Kibale dị nso na Ruwenzori, iji mụọ chimpanzee, macaques, na colobus monkeys, nke ọtụtụ narị foto na-acha odo odo gosipụtara, nke ka na-echere mbipụta.

Bolwig lụrụ na 1946 na Bridget Mary Bolwig (née Holmes), amụrụ na 1911, nwụrụ na 3 Septemba 2006, ha nwekwara ụmụ nwanyị abụọ. 

Niels Bolwig nwụrụ  Bath, Somerset na United Kingdom, na 10 Septemba 2004, ma zuo ike na Haycombe Cemetery, Bath.

## Nlekọta nke enyí na-enweghị nne na nna
Mgbe ọ na-akụzi ihe na Mahadum Ibadan, Naịjirịa na 1963, Bolwig zụlitere nwa Enyí ọhịa Afrịka na-enweghị nne na nna site na ụbọchị ole na ole, site n'ịmepụta usoro mmiri ara ehi ya bara ọgaranya nke nwere mmiri ara ehi na abụba bọta. A kwenyere na nke a bụ nke mbụ a zụlitere enyí n'èzí Eshia, ma eleghị anya n'ụwa niile, ebe ọ bụ na ruo mgbe ahụ, ọtụtụ mgbalị ịzụlite enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi enweghị ike ịnagide nri.

N'isiokwu International Zoo Yearbook Observations on the early behaviour of a young African elephant from January 1965, Bolwig kọwara otú e si kpọbata enyí ọhịa Africa na-enweghị nne na nna na Mahadum Ibadan na 13 Disemba 1963, mgbe a gbagburu nne ya iji chebe onwe ya, mgbe ọ na-ebo onye na-achụ nta ebubo. A na-eche na nwa ehi enyí ahụ dị ihe dị ka otu izu, ka nwere eriri umbilical ya, ọ dịkwa mma, mana ọ dị gịrịgịrị mgbe otu izu gachara n'enweghị nri.  nke ọma n'ime ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala na Mahadum, bụ nkọwa sayensị mbụ nke ụdị ya, ya mere a na-ewere ya dị ka mgbalị mbụ e dere ede nke ọma.

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* Honningbiens Liv (1942) 
* Mmetụta na Mmetụta Organs nke Anterior End nke House Fly Larvae, 1946.
* Nnyocha nke akwukwo nke Mountain Gorilla na Chimpanzee wuru, South African Journal of Science, 1959, LV 286-91.
* A Comparative Study of the Behavior of various Lemurs, Memoires de L'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar, Ser. A, Mpịakọta nke Iri na Anọ 205-17.
* Site na Mosquitoes gaa na Elephants, akụkọ ndụ onwe onye (1988).

## Ihe edeturu

## Njikọ mpụga

*  
* Niels Bolwig na Dansk Biografisk LeksikonIhe odide ndụ Dansk Leksikon
* obituaries nke Niels Bolwig, The Independent November 17, 2004
* Niels Bolwig na Bath ebe a na-eli ozu  
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations