Douglas Phillips (onye na-ese ihe)

**Douglas Phillips** (1922-1995) bụ onye omenkà nwere ugo America nke tọrọ ntọala Phillips Stained Glass Studio na 1952. Ekwenyere na ọ bụ naanị onye na-ese ihe n'Afrika nke mere ụlọ ihe nkiri ugogbere nke ya n'etiti afọ 1952 na 1995. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Phillips na Farrell, Pennsylvania na 1922. Ọ gụrụ ezigbo nka na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na John Huntington Polytechnic Institute wee were klaasị na Institute of Art na Cleveland. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Phillips jere ozi na United States Army afọ atọ, ọnwa iri abụọ na isii bụ nke e ji mee ihe na ihe nkiri Pacific.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye omenkà azụmahịa afọ ole na ole tupu ọ gaa Mahadum Syracuse maka BFA ya, nke ọ natara na 1950.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Portrait and Illustration. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Syracuse, Phillips sonyeere Ecclesiastical Arts Studio nke Rudolf Sandon na-agba dị ka onye mmebe na onye na-ese enyo nwere ntụpọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ mụtabeghị ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ese enyo nwere ntụpọ, ọ mụtara usoro dị iche iche mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na studio a. 

N'afọ 1952 ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ihe nkiri nke ya site na nkwado na enyemaka aka nke Cleveland oge ochie nwere ugegbe master Louis Buser.  Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti 1950s, Phillips Stained Glass Studio nwere aha ọma maka mweghachi mma ụlọ ngosi nka ma na-anata ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụlọ ọrụ okpukperechi n'ime Ohio na n'obodo ndị ọzọ na United States. 

Phillips rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nrụpụta maka General Electric . O kere sistemu ọkụ mbụ maka ime ime, nrụnye enyo na-enweghị windo wee chepụta ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ọkụ ezumike Nela Park ama ama nke General Electric. 

Phillips bụ onye so na Illuminating Engineering Society of North America na onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Stained Glass Association of America, na-enye aka n'isiakwụkwọ na Lighting Stained Glass na SGAA's Reference and Technical Manual. 

Na mgbakwunye na imecha ọtụtụ narị iberibe ụlọ ụka, ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Phillips gosikwara ọrụ ugogbe anya ya na Cleveland Museum of Art 's exhibition nke ọrụ kwa afọ nke ndị na-ese ihe na ndị omenkà Cleveland. Na 1952 Phillips nwetara ihe nrite mbụ na ngalaba iko.  N'afọ 1957, ọrụ ya nke isiokwu ya bụ "Ichthus" kesara ihe nrite na enyo na onye ọzọ na-ese ihe, Edris Eckhardt. 

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara
thumb| Churchka nke St Mary Little Easton Essex England Crusader Chapel window

* St. Thomas Episcopal Church - Berea, Ohio
* Nzukọ-nsọ nke ọgbụgba ndụ ahụ - Cleveland, Ohio 
* Barberton Citizens Hospital Chapel - Cleveland, Ohio
* Churchka Presbyterian Lakewood - Cleveland, Ohio
* Greater Abyssinia Baptist Church - Cleveland, OH
* Austin Memorial Chapel nke Windermere Methodist Church - East Cleveland, Ohio
* Ụka Fairlawn Lutheran - Fairlawn, Ohio 
* Ụlọ Nzukọ Agudath B'nai Israel - Lorain, Ohio
* Nzukọ Nzukọ-nsọ nke Mbụ - Painesville, Ohio
* St. William Catholic Church - Warren, Ohio
* Ụlọ Lutheran - Westlake, Ohio
* Ụlọ ọgwụ St. Joseph Riverside - Warren, Ohio (gbahapụrụ)
* Bethel AME Church - Little Rock, Arkansas
* Trinity United Church of Christ - Chicago, Illinois 
* Newburg United Methodist Church - Livonia, Michigan
* Holy Trinity Lutheran Church - Sharon, Pennsylvania
* Chọọchị Baptist nke Ugwu Zion - Seattle, Washington
* Grace Evangelical Lutheran Church - West Carrollton, Ohio
* Crusader Chapel nke Ụka St Mary the Virgin - Little Easton, Essex, England 

## Ntụaka