open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hannah Uzor

**Hannah Uzor** (amụrụ 1982) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Britain-Zambia. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Hannah Hasiciimwe na Lusaka, Zambia. Mgbe ọ bụ nwa ọhụrụ, ya na ndị mụrụ ya kwagara England, laghachi Zambia mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ. Ọ nwere mmasị na nka mgbe ọ dị obere, wee malite eserese mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. Ọ laghachiri UK ka ọ nweta nzere bachelọ na mmụta kọmputa. 

N'afọ 2019, Uzor malitere ọmụmụ nka nka na Kensington na kọleji Chelsea .  O nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na Slade School of Fine Art . Ọ meriri akwụkwọ mmụta mbụ nke Milein Cosman maka ịse na 2021. 

## Ọrụ
Uzor sitere na akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọkachasị akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị isi ojii.   Ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na acrylics . Ọ kpọtụrụ Cézanne, Gauguin, Toulouse Lautrec, Kerry James Marshall, Yinka Shonibare, na Barbara Walker dị ka mmetụta. 

Na Mee 2024, *Tatler* nyere Uzor ọrụ ka ọ see ihe osise Catherine, Princess of Wales maka mkpuchi nke mbipụta Julaị 2024. Uzor enweghị ike ime ka Catherine nọdụ ala maka eserese ahụ, kama jiri onyonyo dị n'ịntanetị dị ka akwụkwọ ntụaka. O mechara ọrụ ahụ n'ime izu atọ. Mgbe ewepụtara ihe onyonyo onyonyo na May, ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na ndị ọrụ mgbasa ozi katọrọ mpempe ahụ maka adịghị ka Catherine. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Uzor zutere di ya, Peter, site n'ụka ya. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ atọ.  Ọ bi na St Albans, Hertfordshire . 

## Ntụaka
England, laghachi Zambia mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ. Ọ nwere mmasị na nka mgbe ọ dị obere, wee malite eserese mgbe ọ dị afọ

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
William Miko

**William Bwalya Miko** (amuru 1961) bu onye Zambia na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi nka.  Ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba na Fine Arts na Zambia Open University .  

## Ndụ
Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Evelyn Hone College na njedebe 1980s Miko nyeere aka chọta Zambia National Visual Arts Council, na-eje ozi na kọmitii isi nke mba mbụ.  Na 1999 ọ nwetara Masters na Fine Art na Mahadum Middlesex . Ọ bụ Senior Visual Arts Lecturer na School of Media, Performing and Fine Arts na Zambia Open University (ZAOU), nke malitere ịkụzi usoro mmụta Fine Arts na 2010.  Na ngụsị akwụkwọ mbụ nke ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nka nke ọma nke ZAOU na 2014, Miko tụgharịrị onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ kwaaji mmadụ, na-eyi uwe ọcha ka ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ete ya ma na-agbacha agba n'elu ya na mmemme akpọrọ 'Corecting the National Anomaly'.  

Miko ewepụtala akwụkwọ ọgbakọ gbasara nka Zambia na mba Africa ndị ọzọ, yana Europe na United States. 

## Ntụaka
Arts na Zambia Open University (ZAOU), nke malitere ịkụzi usoro mmụta Fine
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Akwila Simpasa

**Akwila Thompson Simpasa** (amụrụ 1945) bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-agụ egwu na Zambia.  Aura dịtụ mgbagwoju anya gbara ndụ ya na ọnwụ ya gburugburu: ọ bụ ezie na edepụtala obere ndụ ya nke ọma, ọ na-echeta ọnụ ya na obodo nka Zambia. 

Mgbe ọ na-amụ nkà na Britain, Simpasa nwalere ihe e mesịrị mara dị ka Zam-Rock, na-agwakọta African rhythms na Western music ụdị. Ya na Wilson Pickett, Ginger Johnson, African Drummers na Osibisa kesara egwuregwu ahụ. Ọ mere enyi Eddy Grant na Mick Jagger . Ọ bụ ezie na o dekọrọ album, *Akanezala*, ọ dịghị mgbe e mere ka ọ bụrụ azụmahịa. 

A na-enweta Simpasa na ihe oyiyi nnwere onwe na Lusaka.

Simpasa nwere nsogbu ahụike uche, wee nwụọ na mbido 1980 mgbe ọ dị obere.  Enwere ike ịhụ mmetụta ya na ọrụ ndị na-ese ihe Flinto Chandia na Eddie Mumba . 

## Ntụaka
Lecturer na School of Media, Performing and Fine mere enyi Eddy Grant na Mick Jagger . Ọ bụ ezie
Ọnụ Eze (ihe osise)

thumb|236x236px| Mbipụta "Brookes" - mkpali maka "La Bouche du Roi"
***La Bouche du Roi*** (French - ọnụ eze) bụ ihe osise nke Romuald Hazoumé (amụrụ 1962), onye na-ese ihe si Republic of Bénin, West Africa, maka ncheta afọ 200 nke mkpochapụ nke ịgba ohu . Ọ zụrụ ya site na British Museum (site n'enyemaka nke National Art Fund ), ebe a na-egosipụta ya na Ụlọ 35 site na 22 March ruo 13 May 2007 tupu njem 2 afọ na Hull ( Wilberforce House ), Liverpool, Bristol, Newcastle. na London ( Honiman Museum ). Akụkọ banyere inweta ya ka akọwara na ihe omume nke usoro ihe nkiri *The Museum* .

Emepụtara ya n'etiti 1997 na 2005 ma kpọọ ya aha ebe, Bouche du Roi dị na Benin bụ nke e si na ya bufee ndị ohu Africa gaa Caribbean na America. N'okwu sara mbara, ọ bụ ịdọ aka na ntị megide ụdị anyaukwu, nrigbu na ịgba ohu, ma akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke ugbu a. A na-eme ya site na ngwakọta nke ihe, gụnyere mkpọ mmanụ ụgbọala (afụfụ iji jide karịa), ngwa nri, na ọdịyo na ihe a na-ahụ anya (dịka ọmụmaatụ aha Yoruba, Mahi na Wémé n'okpuru ihe mkpuchi, ụda egwu dị egwu nke ụgbọ mmiri ohu. na vidiyo nke ndị na-agba mmanụ mmanụ n'ahịa ojii na Bénin ọgbara ọhụrụ). Nhazi ihe osise ahụ na-echeta mbipụta a ma ama e bipụtara na narị afọ nke 18 nke ụgbọ ohu, bụ́ Brookes . A na-eme 304 'masks' site na mkpọ mmanụ ụgbọala ndị a, nke ọ bụla nwere ọnụ na-emeghe, anya na imi, na-egosipụta ihe oyiyi Brookes, ma na-enyeghachi ndị ohu mmadụ n'otu n'otu na omenala Africa site n'itinye akara nke chi Africa ( Vodou ma ọ bụ orisha ) jikọtara ya. 'ihu' nke ọ bụla. Ihe mkpuchi abụọ dị n'azụ ụgbọ mmiri - na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikpe ziri ezi n'etiti ha - na-anọchi anya eze ọcha nke a kwadoro na Benin na eze obodo Benin, na-emeso ndị Africa *na* Europe ikpe maka ahia ahụ. A na-etinyekwa karama mmanya, beads na shells cowrie dị ka ihe atụ nke ihe e ji azụ ndị ohu, dị ka ụtaba na ngwa nri, ísì ha na-agwakọta na nke ụgbọ ohu.

## Njikọ mpụga
Mahi na Wémé n'okpuru ihe mkpuchi, ụda egwu dị egwu nke ụgbọ mmiri ohu. na vidiyo ya. 'ihu' nke ọ bụla. Ihe mkpuchi abụọ dị n'azụ ụgbọ mmiri - na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke

* BM saịtị
* 1807 echetara
* QuickTime Virtual Realty 'La Bouche du Roi'
* QuickTime Virtual Realty 'La Bouche du Roi' ele 2
Ndị Mathews & Associates Architects

alt=|thumb|184x184px| Akara Mathews & Associates Architects Logo
**Mathews & Associates Architects** bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ dabere na Pretoria, South Africa, nke amaara maka ihe gbasara ọnọdụ na eserese eserese.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Pieter J Mathews hibere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 2000 wee tinye aka n'ọtụtụ ụlọ dị iche iche sitere na nnukwu ụlọ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị iji bufee ihe owuwu.  Ebipụtala ụlọ ndị Mathews & Associates Architects haziri n'ihe karịrị akwụkwọ 130 ma pụtakwara na telivishọn mba ihe karịrị ugboro 25. Na 2012, e gosipụtara atụmatụ ha maka akwa mmiri ọhụrụ dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi " *Traces of Centuries & Future Steps* " na mmekorita ya na GAA Foundation na 2012 Venice Architecture Biennale .  Na 2016, a họpụtara Mathews ka ọ bụrụ onye nlekọta nke South Africa Pavilion na Venice Architecture Biennale na Sale d'Armi na Arsenale. Isiokwu maka afọ ahụ bụ ' *Akuko sitere n'ihu* ' nke onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Chile Alejandro Aravena duziri .  Na 2018, e nyere Mathews na Medal of Honor for Visual Arts (Architecture) nke Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns nyere. 

## Onye isi: Pieter J Mathews
 

### Ndụ na ọrụ
Pieter Mathews, (24 February 1967),  bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-ebi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Pretoria, South Africa.  Ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Mathews & Associates Architects. 

Mathews tolitere na Lichtenburg  wee mụọ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Mahadum Pretoria. Ọ gụchara ogo BArch ya na 1991, na-enweta Ulo Ọlaedo nke South Africa Scholarship for Architecture. Mgbe afọ nke atọ ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ, ọ gara mba ọzọ iji nweta ahụmịhe ọrụ mba ụwa. Na 1989, ọ gụchara akụkụ nke ọzụzụ bara uru na London ( Bruce Gilbreth & Triad Architects) mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ gawara Europe, USA (New York na California), Thailand, Hong Kong na Turkey. Na Bruce Gilbreth o tinyere aka na Center na Capability Green na Luton na Triad Architects, ụlọ ọrụ Frimley High Street yana ọrụ obibi maka gọọmentị Gibraltar.

## Ọrụ ndị ama ama
alt=Mapungubwe mountain at the Javett Art Centre at UP|thumb| Ugwu Mapungubwe na Javett Art Center na UP
alt=|thumb| Echiche nke Nellmapius Bridge
alt=|thumb| Ogwe igwe maka Nellmapius Bridge
alt=|thumb|  Ụlọ akwụkwọ nka

### Ndị ọzọ

* 2002: Dulux Agba Awards - Onye ikpeazụ - Ụlọ Nixon
* 2005: Ahọpụtara maka ngosi Miami + Beach Biennale na Florida, USA - Ụlọ Millar, Ụlọ Mathews na Ụlọ Clacey
* 2009: Obodo Tshwane BRT asọmpi mba: onye meriri otu n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ elu  
* 2012: Ahọpụtara ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi "Nsonaazụ nke narị afọ & Nzọụkwụ Ọdịnihu" na 2012 Venice Architecture Biennale  
* 2013: Ụlọ & Ntụrụndụ: Mee 2013 Ụlọ nke ọnwa: Ụlọ Fouché 
* 2015: BASA [note 7] Innovation Award: PPC Public Bench Project
* 2015: Loeries [note 8] Finalist - Cool Capital Project
* 2017: BASA Small Business Award - Saadjies Traveling Sculpture Exhibition
* 2018: Die Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns - Medal nke nsọpụrụ maka nka nka (ihe owuwu) Pieter J Mathews 

## Ihe ndetu
maka afọ ahụ bụ ' Akuko sitere n'ihu ' nke onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Chile Alejandro Aravena duziri .  Na 2018, e nyere Mathews na

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* maaa.co.za
Jo Noero

**Jo Noero** bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ South Africa. Noero bụ onye otu mba ụwa nke Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA)  na onye otu nsọpụrụ nke American Institute of Architects (AIA). 

## Ọkachamara
Noero emechaala ụlọ 200  ma mara ya maka The Red Location Precinct na New Brighton, obodo dị na Port Elizabeth . Akpọrọ ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi Red Location ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ kacha mma n'ụwa na 2013 Icon Awards na London,  ebe The Red Location Museum nwetara ihe nrite Lubetkin na 2006 maka ụlọ kacha pụta ìhè na mpụga EU,  yana nke Onyinye Onye isi ala Dedallo Minosse,  Ihe nrite RIBA International,  na onyinye nturu ugo nke ndu ndu maka oha na eze. 

Egosiputala ihe owuwu Noero na Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) na New York,  MAXXI National Museum of the 21st Century Arts na Rome,  na Museum of Architecture na Munich, yana na Biennales na Venice,  São Paulo,  Singapore,  Chicago na Istanbul. 

Na mpaghara, South African Institute of Architects nyere Noero ihe nrite ọla edo maka ihe owuwu na 2010,  yana ihe nrite atọ nke Ọkachamara, 15 Awards of Merit na 14 Project Awards. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ atọ mere ihe ngosi na National Gallery of Art na Cape Town. 

Noero mere aha ya n'ụwa nile n'oge Apartheid, na-arụ ọrụ maka ndị NGO, Desmond Tutu na Chọọchị Anglican na ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ọrụ obodo, ụlọ ụka na ụlọ dị n'ime obodo, karịsịa na Soweto . 

Site n'ọbịbịa nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ọrụ Noero gbasaara gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọha, ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ nke ụfọdụ ndị dike mgba mgba South Africa, ndị isi azụmahịa na ndị nka.

## Ọmụmụ
A họpụtara Noero ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi na School of Architecture na Mahadum Witwatersrand na 1982. Na 1995, a họpụtara ya Ruth na Norman Prọfesọ nke Architecture na Director of Graduate Studies na Sam Fox School of Design &amp;amp; Visual Arts . A họpụtara Noero onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Architecture na Planning na Mahadum Cape Town (UCT) site na 2000-2005. Ọ nọrọ ọkwa nke Prọfesọ nke Architecture na UCT site na 2000-2014 wee bụrụ Prọfesọ Emeritus na 2015.

Noero akụziworo ihe n'ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa ma ebipụtala ọrụ ya nke ukwuu n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ma akwụkwọ n'ụwa niile.

Enyere Noero ihe nrite Alexander Petrie maka onyinye pụrụ iche na nka na nka site na Mahadum Kwa-Zulu Natal na 1998, ihe nrite maka ọrụ okike pụtara ìhè site na UCT na 2012, yana Mahadum Sayensị nke Mahadum Brighton dị na UK na 2012. 1995.

Noero lụrụ Joy Sapieka Noero ma nwee ụmụ atọ, Sophie, Francesca na Benedict, na nwa nwanyị Maya. Noero bi na Hout Bay Heights, Hout Bay, Cape Town, South Africa.

## Ntụaka
Egosiputala ihe owuwu Noero na Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) na New York,  MAXXI National Museum of the 21st Century Arts na Rome,  na Museum
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Steffen Ahrends

**Steffen Ahrends** (16 Ọgọst 1907 – 31 Ọktoba 1992) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Nna ya bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Bruno Ahrends . Peter Ahrends, nwa Steffen Ahrends (amụrụ 1933 na Berlin, Germany), bụkwa onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, dabere na Dublin, Republic of Ireland .

Steffen Ahrends gụrụ akwụkwọ na Landheim Schondorf na Bavaria na 1924. Laa azụ na Berlin ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka otu afọ na Technical Hochschule nke Berlin wee gaa Staatliches Bauhaus na Weimar, Thuringia nke ọ gara site na 1925 ruo 1929. N'ebe ahụ ọ nọ na-agụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Otto Bartning na Ernst Neufert . Mgbe ule steeti ya gasịrị, ọ lụrụ na 1930. Mgbe ahụ, ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ nna ya na Berlin site na 1930 ruo 1931. Na 1931, o sonyeere Ernst May 'brigade' nwa oge na Moscow mana ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ ọrụ nna ya na 1932. Ọ nọrọ n'ebe ahụ ruo 1936 mgbe ọ ga-agbapụ n'ọchịchị Nazi n'ihi agbụrụ ya nke ndị Juu . Na 1937 ọ gara South Africa. Mgbe ọ bịarutere, a manyere ya ka ọ were ule ntozu pụrụ iche tupu ya abanye na mba ahụ, wee bụrụ onye otu Institute of South African Architects na 1938.  N'otu afọ ahụ, o hiwere ụlọ ọrụ na Ụlọ Washington ọhụrụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, o nwere ike guzobe ụlọ ọrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Johannesburg . Kọmishọna maka ụlọ sochiri na n'ime afọ iri anọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike, o gburu ihe karịrị narị ise. 

N'ọdịnala nke ebumnuche ụlọ nna ya, o chepụtara ụlọ ya dabere na mkpa ndị ahịa gbasara ọnọdụ ihu igwe na mmachi saịtị.*"... gbasara imewe na ime mkpebi m nwere ike ịsị na ọ dịghị mgbe m chepụtara ụlọ dịka ndị ahịa m chọrọ n'ezie ma ọ bụ dị ka m ga-achọ (d) inwe ha mana n'ụzọ m chere na ọ bụ azịza ziri ezi maka nke ahụ. karịsịa ahịa: na nke ahụ kere "ihe ịga nke ọma".* -Steffen Ahrends, 1990.Mmasị ya karịsịa bụ ụlọ, ka o kwuru, kpalitere n'ime afọ atọ ikpeazụ ya na Germany (1933 ruo 1936). A na-ahụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ kacha nwee mmetụta n'ime Africa, ebe ọ na-ejikwa ụdị, ọkụ na oghere dị nro. 

Na 1972 ọ hapụrụ South Africa ibi na Casares na Andalucia, Spain na-alaghachi South Africa obere oge n'etiti 1975 na 1978 iji gbuo ụlọ ndị ọzọ.

## Ntụaka
Na 1937 ọ gara South Africa. Mgbe ọ bịarutere, a manyere ya ka ọ were ule ntozu pụrụ iche tupu ya abanye na mba ahụ, wee bụrụ
John Rushmere

**John Weir Rushmere** (amụrụ 1 Eprel 1939) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ South Africa na onye bụbu onye egwuregwu rugby na cricketer .

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Rushmere na Port Elizabeth mana ọ gara Mahadum Cape Town, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ichepụta ihe. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ, ọ na-egwuri egwu maka otu rugby mahadum wee gbaa cricket nke mbụ maka otu egwuregwu cricket mahadum South Africa, yana ịgba egwu otu egwuregwu cricket nke Western Province na Currie Cup .  

Onye na-agba ọsọ na-agba ọsọ aka ekpe na onye batman dị ala bara uru, Rushmere nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ bọọlụ mbụ ya kacha mma na egwuregwu mbụ ya mgbe o were 6 maka 32 na Disemba 1960 ịchụpụ Western Province maka 89 na innings mbụ wee guzobe South. Mmeri innings nke mahadum Africa.  O nwetara akara kacha elu maka Western Province na egwuregwu Currie Cup ha megide Eastern Province na Jenụwarị 1963 mgbe o mere batting 49 na ọnụọgụ ise; nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Colin nọ na mpaghara Eastern Province. 

Mgbe Rushmere gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ nke Architecture, ọ kwagara Johannesburg wee rụọ ọrụ afọ atọ na ụlọ ọrụ Associated Architects.  Ọ gbara rugby maka otu mpaghara mpaghara Transvaal, mana ọ kwụsịrị na 1966 na mkpesa megide oke mmetụta nke Afrikaner Broederbond na Transvaal rugby.  Ọ kwagara Port Elizabeth na 1967 wee kpọọ egwuregwu rugby ole na ole maka Eastern Province tupu ọ laa ezumike nka na 1970. 

Rushmere bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Port Elizabeth architecture ụlọ ọrụ Erasmus Rushmere Reid na 1967. Ọrụ ya gụnyere pavilion Duckpond na St George's Park Cricket Ground na Port Elizabeth, na Cullen Bowles House na Mahadum Rhodes na Grahamstown .  Ọ jere ozi dịka onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe owuwu nke Mahadum Nelson Mandela, wee nye ya South African Institute of Architects nrite ọla edo na 2001. 

## Ntụaka
O nwetara akara kacha elu maka Western Province na egwuregwu Currie Cup ha megideO nwetara akara kacha elu maka Western Province na egwuregwu Currie Cup ha megide 

## Njikọ mpụga

* John Rushmere at ESPNcricinfo
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lindsay Bremner

**Lindsay Bremner** bụ ọkà mmụta na onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ South Africa, ma bụrụkwa Prọfesọ nke Architecture na Mahadum Westminster, na United Kingdom. Odeela ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na ọrụ ya enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere Jane Jacobs Prize na 2011. Nchọpụta Bremner na-amụ oke osimiri, imewe na mgbanwe ihu igwe.

## Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Bremner nwetara nzere bachelọ na Architecture na Mahadum Cape Town, yana Masters na DSc. na Architecture sitere na Mahadum Witwatersrand, na South Africa. 

## Ọrụ

### Nkuzi
Bremner kụziri ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Mahadum Witwatersrand site na 1983 ruo 2004, tupu ya akụzi ihe na Mahadum Temple dị na Philadelphia, ebe ọ bụkwa onye isi oche na Tyler School of Art, na United States of America. Kemgbe afọ 2012, ọ kụziri ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Mahadum Westminster, na United Kingdom, ebe ọ bụ ugbu a Prọfesọ nke Architecture. 

### Nnyocha
Nchọpụta mbụ nke Bremner na Mahadum Witwatersrand lekwasịrị anya na ije na South Africa mgbe apartheid gasịrị. Akwụkwọ abụọ Bremner dere na-ewuli elu na nyocha a. Na 2010, o bipụtara *Ide Obodo n'ime ịbụ: Essays na Johannesburg 1998 - 2008* (Mgbidi nke anọ, 2010), nke meriri 2011 Jane Jacobs Urban Communication Award na 2011 na onyinye Graham Foundation.   Na 2004, o bipụtara *Johannesburg: One City Colliding Worlds* (STE Publications). 

Nchọpụta Bremner lekwasịrị anya n'okwu gbasara mgbanwe ihu igwe, oke osimiri, na ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Site na 2016 ruo 2022, ọ bụ onye isi nyocha na otu European Research Council kwadoro ọrụ akpọrọ Monsoon Assemblages, nke nyochara mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe udu mmiri na obodo anọ dị n'Eshia: Delhi, Chennai, Dhaka na Yangon.   Na mbụ, ya na Jonathan Cane na Euclides Gonvalves, ọ mụtara mmetụta nke udu mmiri na Mozambique, na ọrụ nke US Social Science Research Councils kwadoro. 

## Mbipụta
Akwụkwọ Bremner gụnyere:

* Bremner, L. 2010. Na-ede obodo ka ọ bụrụ: edemede na Johannesburg, 1998–2008. Akwụkwọ Johannesburg Fourthwall.
* Bremner, L. 2018. Teknụzụ nke ejighị n'aka na-achọ ụgbọ elu MH370. na: Sorensen, D. (ed.) Mpaghara na ụzọ: Omenala na Circulation Chapel Hill, NC Duke University Press. 223-256
* Bremner, L. 2020. Na-eme atụmatụ Iju Mmiri Chennai 2015. Gburugburugburu na atụmatụ E: okike na oghere. 3 (3), p. 732-760 . 
* Bremner, L. 2020. Ihe mgbagha sedimentary na ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Rohingya na Bangladesh. Geography ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. 77 102109. 
* Bremner, L. 2022. Ịdị n'otu Monsoonal: Ụzọ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ikpe ziri ezi ihu igwe. Nhazi ihe owuwu. 92 (1), peeji nke 104-111 .
* Bremner, L., Cullen, B., Geros, C., Cook, J., Powis, A. na Seetharama Bhat, H. Bremner, L. (ed.) 2022. Ụyọkọ dị ka usoro: Ịchịkọta ọtụtụ ọnụọgụ mmiri ozuzo. Barcelona Actar.
* Bremner, L. na Cullen, B. 2022. Jade Urbanism. na: Axel, N., Hirsch, N., Barber, D. na Vidokle, A. (ed.) Nchịkọta: The Art, Architecture and Media of Climate Change Minneapolis University of Minnesota Press.

## Ntụaka
enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere Jane Jacobs Prize na 2011. Nchọpụta Bremner na-amụ oke osimiri, imewe na mgbanwe
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ebe Ndị Na-agba ụta

**Archer William Hoskings** (21 Mee 1868 - 15 June 1912) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Australia nke mere na Sydney, London, Perth na Johannesburg tupu ọ nwụọ na 44. 

## Ndụ mbido
thumb| Ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà na ụzụ Sydney
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Nri abalị ụmụ akwụkwọ Royal Academy 1889

## Perth
Na 1892 Hoskings laghachiri Australia na n'oge 1894 a họpụtara dị ka onye na-ese ihe na Ngalaba Ọrụ Ọha (PWD) na Perth, Western Australia . N'April 1895, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị George Temple-Poole gwara ọgbakọ ndị mmekọ PWD Hoskings bụ ndị zutere iji kelee onye na-eto eto na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ ka ọ na-abanye na nzuzo. Edere ntụaka ekele maka ọrụ ndị Hoskkings rụrụ na àgwà mmekọrịta ya.  Ọrụ ndị Hoskings na Western Australia haziri gụnyere ụlọ nzukọ mbụ Oddfellows na Leederville,  Matheson's Terrace na Claremont  na The Railway Hotel na Coolgardie .  Na Disemba 1897 Hoskings weere Thomas Tandy dị ka onye mmekọ. O degaara onye nchịkọta akụkọ *Sydney Morning Herald* akwụkwọ ozi akpọrọ 'Ajụjụ Agụmakwụkwọ' na February 1902. 

## Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ
Mgbe e mesịrị na 1902 Hoskings gara South Africa ịchọ ohere ọhụrụ na Henry Hugh Walford sonyeere ya na mmekorita. Ọ lụrụ Winifred Vivian na Johannesburg na Ọgọst 1904  wee nọgide na-eme ihe owuwu na South Africa ruo 1912 mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 15 June n'ụlọ ya na Johannesburg.

## Edensibia
Western Australia haziri gụnyere ụlọ nzukọ mbụ Oddfellows na Leederville,  Matheson's Terrace na Claremont  na The Railway Hotel
Iwu Walter Scott

**Walter Scott Law** bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ amụrụ bekee dabere na Melbourne, Australia na emesia na Cape Town, South Africa. Ọ rụrụ ọtụtụ ụlọ na Carlton, nke dị na Melbourne.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Walter Scott Law na 1852 na London, England .  

## Ọrụ
Iwu kwagara Australia, ebe ọ ghọrọ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ a ma ama na Melbourne. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na 1887–1889, o haziri ụlọ Biltmore dị na 152 Bridport Street na Albert Park .   Na 1890–1891, o haziri Drummond Terrace, nke dị na 93-105 Drummond Street na Carlton .  Na 1892, o haziri Medley Hall nke dị na 44 Drummond Street, dịkwa na Carlton.  E wuru ụlọ ahụ na mbụ ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi nke Lia Abrahams, nwanyị di ya nwụrụ bara ọgaranya; Mahadum Melbourne na-eji ya ugbu a dị ka kọleji obibi. Na mgbakwunye, ọ haziri ụlọ Rosaville dị n'akụkụ ọnụ ụzọ 46 Drummond Street na Carlton.  Ọ gara n'ihu rụpụta ọtụtụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ na Carlton, ọkachasị maka ndị ahịa ndị Juu. 

## Osisi
 

## Ntụaka
bekee dabere na Melbourne, Australia na emesiabekee dabere na Melbourne, Australia na emesia
Michael Benedikt (onye na-eme atụmatụ obodo)

**Michael Benedikt** bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye obodo, na agụmakwụkwọ. A maara ya maka ịhazi na ịkwalite echiche ala a na-akpọ isovist .  Benedikt bụkwa onye na-akwado echiche imewe nke a na-akpọ omume "interiorist". 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ọ natara Bachelor of Architecture na Mahadum Witwatersran (South Africa)  na 1971 na Master of Environmental Design (MED) na Yale School of Architecture na 1975. Na 2003, e nyere ya Mahadum Texas na Austin School of Architecture 's Teacher of Year Award, na 2004 ka akpọrọ Prọfesọ dị egwu site na Association of Collegiate Schools of Architecture (ACSA). Benedikt ghọrọ Prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum maka Creative Arts na Septemba 2016.  O bipụtala ihe karịrị 100 akụkọ ma nyefee ihe ọmụmụ ihe karịrị 85 kpọrọ oku na US na mba ofesi gbasara omume ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ụkpụrụ imewe na nyocha, kọmpụta, nka na ụkpụrụ omume.

## Na-arụ ọrụ
N'ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na prọfesọ nke obodo obodo, Benedikt tụrụ aro ka a nabata ụdị "interiorist". Ọ bụ omume imewe nke na-abịarute imewe ime ụlọ site na ọnọdụ phenomenological.  Echiche ahụ na-emesi ike ịrụ ọrụ site n'ime, ebe mmetụta nke ime na-agbatị n'èzí.  Benedikt mezikwara echiche nke isovist, echiche geometric ejiri na-arụ ọrụ iji gosipụta olu a na-ahụ anya site na ebe enyere, n'echiche nke onwe. 

Ọrụ ndị Benedikt bipụtara gụnyere:

* *Maka ihe owuwu nke eziokwu* (Lumen),
* *Na-ewulite Kimbell* (Lumen),
* *Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ: Nzọụkwụ mbụ* (ed., MIT Press),
* *Ebe nchekwa: Akwụkwọ nkuzi 2000 Wallenberg* (U. Michigan), na
* *Chineke, Creativity na Evolushọn: Arụmụka sitere na Nhazi(ndị)* (Akwụkwọ etiti)
* *Chineke Dị Mma Anyị Na-eme* (Bottino Books)
* *Nhazi gafere ahụmịhe* (AR+D, 2020)

## Ntụaka
egwu site na Associationegwu site na Association a-agbatị n'èzí.  Benedikta-agbatị n'èzí.  Benedikta-agbatị n'èzí.  Benedikt

* Ajụjụ ọnụ Michael Benedikt

## Njikọ mpụga

* Michael Benedikt
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Norman Eaton

**Norman Musgrave Easton** (1902–1966) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ South Africa, amụrụ na Ọktoba 11, 1902 na Pretoria, onye amara nke ọma maka imepụta ụlọ akụ na ụlọ. Ọ nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala na Julaị 19, 1966, na Pretoria.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Pretoria na Cape Town, ọ debanyere aha na 1922 iji nweta akara ugo mmụta na ụlọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Witwatersrand . N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Gordon Leith, bụ onye ọ mụtara site na 1922 ruo 1930 mgbe ọ na-agụcha akwụkwọ ya. Leith goro Eaton ka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Pretoria ya na 1926. E nyere Eaton ikike obibi ọnwa itoolu na British School na Rome na 1929 wee gaa na mba dị iche iche Europe na 1930 na 1931. 
## Nkwenye na onyinye
Na 1960, Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns nyere Eaton nrite ọla edo ya. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, gụnyere Alexis Preller, kwupụtara otuto ha na-eme ememe ncheta otu afọ na ọkara mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. N'afọ 1968, South Africa Institute of Architects nyere ya nrite ọla edo ha mechara. 

## Ntụaka
na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, gụnyere Alexis Preller, kwupụtara otuto ha na-eme
J. M. Gerald Gordon

**Joseph Moses Gerald Gordon** (December 14, 1933 - Septemba 11, 2016) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ South Africa,   Prọfesọ (1976 – 1994) na Mahadum Witwatersrand School of Architecture, na Onye nyocha nsọpụrụ nke mahadum ( 1994-2016).   A maara ya nke ọma maka ịmepụta usoro ụlọ "Thin-Skin" .   Edere akwụkwọ ya na eserese ya na Mahadum Witwatersrand School of Architecture &amp;amp; Planning .  Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Transvaal (ugbu a Gauteng ) Institute of Architects na 1978 na 1979.  Ejiri "Blue Plaque" na-echeta ebe obibi ya site na Johannesburg Heritage Foundation na 2021.  

## Ntụaka
akwụkwọ ya na eserese ya na Mahadum Witwatersrand
Freida High Wasikhongo Tesfagiorgis

Freida High Wasikhongo Tesfagiorgis ( nánnọ Ọktoba 21, 1946) [1] bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye ọkọ-ozi ihe mere eme, na onye na-ahụ maka ime na-ahụ anya nke gbadoro anya na nka African American, ọgbara ọhụrụ na  nke ogbugbu a, African Diaspora, na European Art and Primitivism ọgbara ọhụrụ.  [2] Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Emerita, Ngalaba American-American Studies, Gender & Women's Studies, na Art, Mahadum Wisconsin-Madison .  N'afọ 2021, ọ bụ onye nna nke ihe nrite mmeri ndụ na 31st kwa afọ James A. Porter Colloquium na Art American Art na Mahadum Howard

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Tesfagiorgis natara AA site na Graceland College, Lamoni, Iowa, BS na Mahadum Northern Illinois, DeKalb, Illinois, MA na MFA sitere na Mahadum Wisconsin-Madison, yana Ph.D.  sitere na Mahadum Chicago 

## Mbipụta

* Tesfagiorgis, Freida High W.. 1987. "Afrofemcentrism na Art nke Elizabeth Catlett na Faith Ringgold." *Sage; Atlanta, Ga.* 4 (1). 
* Tesfagiorgis, Freida High W. 1993. "N'ịchọ okwu na nkatọ / s nke dị n'etiti nka nke ndị oji ojii." Gụnyere na:

:* 1993. *Theorizing Black Feminisms: The Visionary Pragmatism of Black Women*, deziri Stanlie M. James na Abena PA Busia . London ; New York: Routledge. 
:* 1997. *Ọhụụ Gendered: Art of Contemporary Africana Women Artists*, deziri Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art na Salah M. Hassan. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press. 
:* 2001. *Nkatọ omenala ndị nwanyị ojii.* *Keyworks na ọmụmụ omenala* , nke Jacqueline Bobo deziri. 3. Malden, Mas: Blackwell. 
:* 2015. *Feminism-Art-Theory: Anthology 1968-2014*, nke Hilary Robinson deziri . Mbipụta nke abụọ. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell. 

* Elu, Freida. 1999. "Otu ihe jikọrọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nka na nwanyị ojii: Framing Nigeria." In *Contemporary Textures: Multidimensionality in Nigerian Art*, nke Nikru Nzegwu deziri. Binghamton, NY: International Society for the Study of Africa, Mahadum Binghamton. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị na Mahadum Wisconsin-Madison
* Njirimara ihe eji eme ihe: Freida High Wasikhongo Tesfagiorgis
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gregory W. Henry

Gregory W. Henry bụ Ọkachamara Sayensị Nchọpụta na Mahadum Steeti Tennessee .  Ihe gbasara gbasara nwe nwe Astronomy Automated teliskop robotic, fotometry dị elu, ụdị nke ọmụmụ, sistemu mbara ala nke mbara ala, chromospherically arụ ọrụ, agbanwe agbanwe, njikọ Sun-Climate.

Lee njikọ ORCID dị n'okpuru maka ndepụta mbipụta.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Chester Higgins Jr.

thumb|áká_ikenga|thumb|Chester Higgins
 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Ụlọ akwụkwọ Higgins na Fairhope, Alabama, na New Brockton, Alabama.  [1] Ọ gara Tuskegee Institute (ugbu a Mahadum Tuskegee ), ebe onye na-ese foto nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, PH Polk, na-eduzi ya, wee gụchaa na 1970 na nzere bachelọ na njikwa azụmahịa.  [1] Higgins ndị ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto maka New York Times site na 1975 wee URL ya na ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie n'ụwa niile

Ọkọ ndị ihe mere eme Lonnie Bunch alama Higgins: "O buliri foto site na akwụkwọ ozi gaa na nka mara mma."  [1] Ụbọchị nke Higgins ndị na nchịkọta na-adịgide nke Museum of Modern Art ma tinye ya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ wee pụta na dị ka Newsweek, Fortune, Look, Essence and Life .

Higgins agaala kọntinent Africa ihe dị ka ugboro 50 ụdị mbụ ọ gara Senegal na 1971, yana dị ka Lonnie Bunch si kwuo: “Ọ na-ejide Africa nke nwere ikike, ike na n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ugboro na ọ ga-akpụzi.  onye America America.  echiche nakwa."

Na Naịl dị nsso, Higgins na-akọ akụkọ akụkọ nke Africa nke ime , ndị mbụ nke ụwa akwụkwọ Nsọ n'ịkpọ osisi Naịl site na ugwu 6,000 dị elu nke Kush ( Ethiopia nke oge a) site na Nubia ( Sudan ) ruo ruo  n'ala oge ochie.  nke Kemet ( Ijipt).

Bruce Silverstein Gallery nọchiri anya Higgins na New York City 

Na 2022, a kpọbatara Higgins n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Foto International nke Fame na Museum .  

## Akwụkwọ ebipụtara

* Na Machobane, Burns, ''Ọgbaghara ụmụ akwụkwọ na Tuskegee Institute: A Chronology'', Behavioral Science Research Institute, Tuskegee University, Alabama, 1968. Obodo agụmakwụkwọ na esemokwu na mkpebi ya.
* Mụ na McDougall, Harold, ''Nwanyị ojii'', New York: McCalls Publishing, 1970. Eserese nke eluigwe na ụwa nke ụmụ nwanyị na ihe pụrụ iche nke ịbụ oji n'oge 1960s.
* Ya na Coombs, Orde, ''Drums of Life'', New York: Doubleday/Anchor Press, 1974. Eserese nke eluigwe na ala nke ụmụ nwoke na ihe pụrụ iche nke ịbụ oji na 1970s.
* Ya na Coombs, Orde, ''Oge ụfọdụ gara aga'', New York: Doubleday/Anchor Press, 1980. Eserese akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ojii na United States n'etiti 1850 na 1950.
* ''Mmetụta Mmụọ Nsọ: Ịchọ Ụwa Maka Ndị Africa'', New York: Bantam Books, 1994. Eserese nke ndị mba Africa.
* Mụ na Betsy Kissam. ''Okenye Grace: Onye Ọchịchị nke Ịka nká'', Boston: Bulfinch Press, Nọvemba 2000.
* Mụ na Betsy Kissam. ''Nkwughachi nke Mmụọ Nsọ: Njem Onye na-ese foto'', New York: Ụbọchị abụọ, Ọktoba 2004.
* Mụ na Fisher, Marjorie M; Peter Lacovara; Salima Ikram; Sue H. D'Auria. ''Nubia oge ochie: Alaeze Africa na Naịl'' . Mahadum American Press Cairo, Ọktoba 2012.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* "Chester Higgins 'Show Me Your Soul' by Robert Glasper". YouTube video.
* Jordan Coley, "Chester Higgins’s Life in Pictures", *The New Yorker*, August 27, 2021.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Angel Otero

**Angel Otero** egwuregwu na 1981. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ahụ anya nke oge a na-eche na ike.

Ozi Otero bụ ozi na ihe mere eme nkeonwe, ,pụta okwu, na omenala ndị na-ese Baroque Spanish.  [1] Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Brooklyn mana kewara oge ya n'etiti New York na Chicago.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Ihe ngosi Otero ma ngwaọrụ na Santurce na San Juan, Puerto Rico .  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 24, Otero kwagara Chicago iji nweta Master's of Fine Arts site na Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago .  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na New York City Department of Education, na Beacon, New York wee pụta na Lehman College, CUNY.

## Ọrụ
 ịhụ ya na mpaghara ya, ndụ ya na Puerto Rico, na ihe mere eme nke onwe ya dị ukwuu na ihe osise ya.  [1] N'ụzọ stylistically, Otero na-eme nka dabere na usoro na-azụ na mkpokọta.  Otero na-ahụ "akpụkpọ nri," nke a na-ahụ site na agba awụsara n'ime iko ma ihe ya na mpempe akwụkwọ mgbe akpọchara.  A na-anyadozie akpụkpọ ụkwụ ndị a n'elu akwa ma ọ bụ ihe ọkpụkpụ nke onye na-ese ihe.  Otero na-akpa ha na ihe ndị ọzọ ajụjụ resin, agba agba, na silicone.  A na-eji usoro a eme ihe osise nke obere na nnukwu ihe osise

Otero egosila na mba ụwa niile na ihe ngosi solo na otu.  Na 2011 ọ ga-enwe ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya, nke isiokwu ya bụ Memento, na New York na Lehmann Maupin Gallery .  Otero egosila ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi solo na Chicago Cultural Center (2010), Kavi Gupta (2009), Contemporary Art Workshop Gallery (2008), na Union League Club of Chicago (2008).  Ọ ga-ekerekwa òkè na ihe ngosi otu ahụ The [S] Files / The Street Files na El Museo's 6th Bienal, nke mere na 2011 na El Museo del Barrio na New York.  Ihe ngosi otu Otero egwu Misericordia curated site Birte Kleeman, Prism, Los Angeles (2010);  Metụrụ, Lehmann Maupin Gallery (2010);  Ihe osise: Ihe osise sitere na mkpokọta MCA, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago (2009);  New Wave chepụtara saịtị Christian Viveros-Faune, Galeria Leyendecker, Spain (2008).  Otero ndị na Art Basel Miami Beach na The Armory Show, abụọ na 2010. N'afọ gara aga, e nyere ya Leonore Annenberg Fellowship na Performing and Visual Arts.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* weebụsaịtị webụsaịtị Angel Otero
* El Museo's Bienal: faịlụ (S) 2011
* Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Aay Preston-Myint

áká_èkpè|thumb|Aay Preston Myint
Aay Preston-Myint ( banyere 1981) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi nka.  Ụlọ na Oakland, California .

## Ihe gbasara
Aay Preston-Myint ajụjụ na 1981 na New York City, New York.  Ọbụrụ ọrụ nke ukwuu na Chicago, Illinois ma bụrụkwa onye rụpụtara ihe ngosi nka nke Chicago .  Emere akwụkwọ ngosi nka nke Chicago kwa afɔ 2017 wee pụta na akara nbipụta No Coast .  [1] Preston-Myint bụ prọfesọ na Akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago;  na ọ bụ onye njikwa mmemme na Headlands Center for Arts na Sausalito, California.

Ọ tọrọ ntọala *Chances Dances*, otu nnọkọ nke "na-akwado ma gosipụta ọrụ ndị na-ese ihe na Chicago."   

## Ihe ngosi
Ihe ngosi solo nke Aay Preston-Myint N'egwu, Echere m gị, nke emere na Threewalls Gallery na Chicago na 2013;  Project #11, wee mee na 2018 na 'sindikit gallery na Baltimore, Maryland na 2018. O nwere ihe ngosi nghazi solo abụọ na 2019: Wormhole na Adler & Floyd na Chicago na XO na Royal Nonesuch Gallery na Oakland, California.

## Ntụaka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
After W. Cowans

**Adger Cowans** bụ onye America na-ese ihe nka na onye na-ese ihe 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A Washington Cowans na Columbus, Ohio, na Septemba 19, 1936. [1] [2] O matsayin nzere bachelọ nke Art na foto site na Mahadum Ohio na 1958 yana kwa onye nkuzi nke School of Motion Picture Arts na School of Visual Arts na  New York.  [3] [4] Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na United States Navy, ọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto tupu ọ kwaga New York, ebe o enyemaka onye na magazin Life na onye na-ese foto Gordon Parks na  onye na-ese foto Henry Clarke .  [5] Mgbe ọ nọ na New York, ọ sonyeere Kamoinge Workshop, otu ndị na-ese ihe na-emekọ ihe na-egosi na ndị Africa na-ese foto, n'oge na-adịghị anya ka e hiwere ya na 1963.  Ọ kwagara Bridgeport, Connecticut mgbe ọ hapụsịrị New York

Na 2001, e nyere ya Lorenzo il Magnifico alla Carriera iji kwado ọrụ ya dị iche iche na Florence Biennale of Contemporary Art yana onye nna John Hay Whitney Fellowship na Martin Luther King, Jr Visiting Scholars Award, Wayne State University 

. Egosipụta ọrụ ya site na Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Modern Art, Harvard Fine Art Museum, International Museum of Photography, na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.  [1] Onye na-ese foto a ma ama bụ Gordon Parks, gosiri ya otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe dị akara ama n'oge anyị ma kwuo, "Adger's individualism na-ekewa ya, nanị n'ihi na ọ  na-agba ọsọ nke ya".  [2] [3] Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nka nke Whitney nke 2020 gbasara ihe omumu Kamoinge, Arụkọ ọrụ na-akọ ndị Cowans na foto ndị otu ntọala ndị ọzọ nke obodo ha n'oge kwụsị mgbasa na eze 1960

## [https://www.adgercowans.com/ Ntụaka]

## [https://www.adgercowans.com/ Akụrụngwa]

* webụsaịtị onye omenkà
* Ajụjụ ọnụ 2020, Nọvemba 5, 2020 Bridgeport Art Trail (saịtị tinyekwara ajụjụ ọnụ vidiyo gbasara ngosi *ihe* ngosi 2017 ya na City Light Gallery.)
* Ihe ngosi 2022, Mahadum Fairfield (CT), Adger Cowans: Sense & Sensibility, Jenụwarị 28 - June 18, 2022. Ụlọ Nzukọ Bellarmine
* Ọrụ Nchekwa mkpokọta foto
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Eze Saha

**Ssemanda Manisul**, onye a maara dị ka **Eze Saha**, bụ onye egwu si Entebbe na Uganda. Eze Saha bụ onye Afro-Beat / Zouk artiste na onye isi nchịkwa nke Kings Love Entertainment.

## Ọrụ
Eze Saha malitere iji aha egwu ya ugbu a na 2011 na ntọhapụ mbụ ya a maara dị ka Signal . Ọ sonyeere Leone Island nke Jose Chameleon nwere dị ka onye na-agụ egwu nkwado,  tupu ọ malite akara ndekọ nke ya, Kings Love Entertainment . N'afọ 2014, o wepụtara otu egwu nke onye na-emepụta ihe bụ Baur mepụtara nke akpọrọ "Mulirwana". O nwere egwu egwu mbụ ya, nke a na-akpọ Mulirwana Concert, na Freedom City Mall n'okporo ụzọ Entebbe.

Na 2019, o mere ngosipụta Coke Studio nke mbụ ya na onye omenkà Ugandan Weasle na onye na-ese ihe Etiopia Yared Negu..

 .Na 8 Disemba 2023, Eze Saha mere mmemme na Hotel Africana na Kampala nke ọ kpọrọ Ebiseera Ebyo Concert. Bobi Wine onye isi oche nke National Unity Platform yana onye ndu ndị mmegide Uganda kagburu njem njem ya na Europe wee laghachi Uganda ka ọ hụkwa ihe ngosi ahụ ozugbo.

## Nkọwapụta

### Abọm studio

## Onyinye na nhọpụta

## Ndụ onwe onye
Eze Saha nwere ụlọ na kansụl obodo Nakawuka na Wakiso District, Central Region nke Uganda.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Keturah Kat surprise

**Keturah Kitariisibwa Katunguka**, (onye a mụrụ Keturah Kitaraisibwa), onye a na-akpọkwa Ketrah Katunguka, bụ onye ọka iwu na onye ọka ikpe nke Uganda nke na-eje ozi dị ka onye ọka ikpe n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Uganda, kemgbe 11 Machị 2016. 

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya na Uganda wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ime obodo maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị.  O nwere nzere bachelọ nke iwu, site na Mahadum Makerere, mahadum ọha na eze kacha ochie na Uganda.  Ọ na-ejidekwa diploma na Legal Practice, nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Iwu na Kampala nyere ya, isi obodo na obodo kacha ukwuu na mba ahụ.

## Ọrụ
Tupu a họpụta ya n'ụlọ ikpe dị elu, ọ bụ onye ọrụ na Ministri Ikpe Ziri Ezi na Iwu nke Uganda. N'afọ 2016, mgbe a họpụtara ya n'ụlọ ikpe dị elu, e kenyere ya na ngalaba ala nke ụlọ ikpe ahụ. 

## Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-atụle
Nwada Katunguka etinyela aka na ọtụtụ nyocha ọha, ụlọ ikpe na kọmitii nyocha, gụnyere ihe ndị a: (a) N'afọ 2007, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-edeba aha nke Ụlọikpe esemokwu ọkụ eletrik, akụkụ nke Ụlọikpe nke Uganda.  (b) N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke kọmitii ikpe nke hibere iji nyochaa ebubo ebubo iji ego eme ihe na mmemme gọọmentị Universal Primary Education (UPE) na Universal Secondary Education (USE).  tupu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ arụchaa ọrụ ya, n'ihi na nyocha ahụ na-eji nnukwu ego obodo eme ihe.  N’afọ 2016, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke kọmitii nleta mahadum Makerere dị mmadụ itoolu, ka ọ jụọ ajụjụ gbasara ihe gbasara Mahadum ahụ.  Akụkọ kọmitii ahụ.

## Hụkwa

* Julia Sebutinde
* Catherine Bamugemereire

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Goretti Nassanga

**Goretti Linda Nassanga** bụ onye nta akụkọ Ugandan, onye nkuzi na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ, onye na-eje ozi dị ka prọfesọ na Dean, Faculty of Journalism and Communication na Mahadum Makerere . 

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Nassanga na Mukono District, na mpaghara Buganda nke Uganda n'ihe dị ka 1957. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Naggalama, mgbe ahụ ọ gara Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga, ebe ọ nwetara diplọma ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya.

A nabatara ya na Mahadum Makerere, mahadum ọha ọha na eze kacha ochie na Uganda, bụ ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na  Bachelor of Arts in Social Work and Social Administration na 1979. E mesịa, na 1992 ọ nabatara na Mahadum Wales, wee gụchaa na Master of Journalism degree.  na 1993. N'afọ 2003, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Makerere na Dọkịta nke Philosophy na Journalism and Communication

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ mbụ Nassanga si na mahadum na 1979, bụ dịka onye ọrụ mgbasa ozi na Ngalaba ozi nke Uganda mgbe ahụ.  N'ebe ahụ, o dere akụkọ maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Uganda nke ga-agbasa na Radio Uganda na Television Television.  Na mbụ, e tinyere ya na tebụl n'ozuzu, bụ́ ebe ọ rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ.  Mgbe e mesịrị, a kpọgara ya na nzuko omeiwu dịka onye nta akụkọ.  Ka oge na-aga, ọ malitere ịbụ onyeisi oche nzuko omeiwu.  Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ sonyeere ngalaba ndị nta akụkọ Presidential dị ka onye nta akụkọ, mechaa ghọọ onye isi nke ngalaba mgbasa ozi nke President.

N'afọ 1989, Nassanga lara ezumike nká n'ọrụ mgbasa ozi ma were ọnọdụ nkuzi na School of Journalism na Institute of Public Administration (nke bụzi Uganda Management Institute). N'afọ 1992, ọ hapụrụ iji nweta nzere Master of Journalism na Mahadum Wales, na Cardiff, United Kingdom.

Mgbe ọ laghachiri Uganda na 1993, ọ sonyeere Mahadum Makerere dị ka onye nkuzi na akwụkwọ akụkọ. N'afọ 1998, ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke Ngalaba Akụkọ nke e guzobere ọhụrụ na mahadum ahụ. N'afọ 2003, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Doctor of Philosophy na Makerere, na-aghọ onye mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ PhD na ngalaba ahụ. Na 29 Julaị 2016, Nassanga ghọrọ prọfesọ, na Septemba 2019, ọ bụ naanị prọfesor na ngalaba ahụ. 

## Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-atụle
Prọfesọ Nassanga ebipụtala nke ukwuu n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọgbọ nyochara ma nye aka n'isiakwụkwọ n'akwụkwọ dị iche iche.  Okwu ya gụnyere okike, mgbasa ozi na mmepe, nkwurịta okwu mmepe, nkwurịta okwu gburugburu ebe obibi, nkwurịta okwu ahụike, usoro mgbasa ozi, ụkpụrụ iwu na nkwurịta okwu, akwụkwọ akụkọ udo, ICT na mgbasa ozi ọhụrụ.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke mahadum na Uganda
* Monica Chibita

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndị isi Varsity rịọrọ maka mkparịta ụka na Museveni Ka ọ na-erule 26 Nọvemba 2018.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Akintola Hanif

**Akintola Hanif** ( banyere 1972) bụ onye na-ese foto America dabere na Newark, New Jersey 

 A mind na Brooklyn, New York, Hanif bụ onye na-ese foto bụ onye na-ebe ihe onye ọrụ nke ndị a na-ekewaghịekewa na ndị a na-ịkọpụ, ikike ndị nwere agba, na omenala Jamel Shabazz, Richard Avedon, ma  ọ bụ Gordon Parks .  Ọ na-ekwu na ọrụ ya bụ "mkpụrụ obi nke ndị na-agụhieghị."  [1] Hanif mepere ụlọ ọrụ foto ya, Hycide, na 2009 wee akwụkwọ akwụkwọ foto nke otu aha ahụ na 2011. Akwụkwọ ihe ahụ dị na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Metropolitan Museum of Art Thomas  J. Watson Library, International Center for Photography, Newark Public Library, na Library of Congress. 

Foto dị na Aljira Center for Contemporary Art, Guggenheim Museum, Museum of Contemporary Photography, Center for Contemporary Art, MoCADA Museum, University Princeton, Lowe Art Museum na Miami na Metropolitan Museum of Art .  [1] [2] Ọ ngosi ihe ngosi ahụ, "Off White," na Museum of Contemporary African Diasporan Arts na 2016.

Na 2020 Hanif meriri onyinye mmekọ ihe nka nka nka site na Newark Arts. 

Na 2017 Hanif nwere ọrịa strok na-agwụ ike mana ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ya. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị nkeonwe
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Albert Alexander Smith

Albert Alexander Smith (Septemba 17, 1896 - Port 3, 1940) bụ onye omenkà America, onye na-ese ihe na onye egwu jazz.  Dị ka Theresa Leininger-Miller si kwuo ọ bụ "onye omenkà a ma ama na mba ụwa" n'ime 1920s na 1930s 

Amụrụ Smith na September 17, 1896, na New York City wee tolite na obodo San Juan Hill .  Ọ bụ naanị nwa, a njikwa ya nye Elizabeth A. Smith, onye nwe ụlọ, na Albert Renford Smith, onye ụgbọ ala maka Ralph Pulitzer .  Nne na nna ya abụọ bụ ndị si Bermuda kwabata.  Na 1911, ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Public School No. 70. Ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ na DeWitt Clinton High School, na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ afọ abụọ.  Na 1913, ọ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ nwere akwụkwọ edemede Wolfe ịga Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Culture Ethical .  N'ebe ahụ, ọ nkà n'okpuru Irene Weir

Na 1915, Smith ịga National Academy of Design, na-aghọ nwa mbụ akwụkwọ nke Africa-American nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.  Na Academy, ọ meri ọtụtụ ihe nrite, nrite Snydum na 1917, ihe nrite Chaloner na 1919, na nrite Tanner Gold na 1919. Na 1917, n'oge Agha Mbụ Mbụ, Smith debanyere aha na 807 Pioneer Band nke ndị agha.  Ọ jere ozi abụọ na ọkara na mba ofesi na ndị agha Expeditionary America, ma ewepụrụ ya n'ụzọ Direct na Julaị 1919. Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ya, ọ la iche n'iche ya na National Academy of Design.

Na June 1920, Smith kwagara Paris wee malite ibi ná mba ọzọ.   Ọ na-egwuri egwu dị ka onye na-egwu egwu nwere egwu dị iche iche, ọkachasị n'abalị, wee mepụta ụdị nka dị iche iche nke ebe ndị njem na ihe nkiri. Ọ gara Ịtali na 1922, bụ ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nkà nke ndị nna ochie Ịtali ma nọgide na-egwu egwu dị ka onye na-agụ egwú. N'oge ahụ, o mere nka na-elekwasị anya na ndị ojii na ihe ha rụzuru, yana ọrụ gbasara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ United States. Na 1923, ọ malitere ịmụ akwụkwọ n'Académie des Beaux-Arts na Liège, Belgium. 

Ọ natara onyinye nturu ugo Harmon (isi nke ndị mmeri nke William E. Harmon Foundation Award for Distinguished Achievement among Negroes).

Smith nwụna anwụ 3, 1940, na Paris, France, mgbe ọ dị afọ 44. [1] A na-eme ọrụ na ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie na nchịkọta dị iche iche, fim na National Portrait Gallery, [2] Whitney  Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke American Art, [3] na Melvin Holmes Collection of African American Art

## Ntụaka
Laurence Norah

**Laurence Norah** (amụrụ n'afọ 1980) bụ onye Britain / Seychelles na-ese foto na onye na-ede blọgụ.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
 A mụrụ Laurence Norah na 1980 site na nne Britain na nna Seychellois.  Nne na nna Norah rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ọ nọrọ oge ọ bụ nwata na-ebi n'ebe dị iche iche na UK na Seychelles.  Na 2009, ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ya dị ka onye injinia sọftụwia wee ree ọtụtụ ihe ndị a wee gaa njem gburugburu Australia otu afọ na Land Cruiser.[1]  Na 2010, ọ malitere blog njem ya, Ịchọta Eluigwe na Ala.

N'afọ 2014, ọ zutere nwunye ya ugbu a Jessica Norah na nnọkọ blọọgụ njem na Ịtali. Ha abụọ lụrụ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2015 n'ụgbọ mmiri Queen Mary 2 na njem gafere Atlantic, n'etiti United States (obodo ya) na UK.  Norah na nwunye ya bi ugbu a na nso Edinburgh, Scotland.

## Ọrụ

### Foto
Foto njem Norah apụtala n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gụnyere National Geographic, *BBC*, Fox News, na Brides. 

  Norah emeriela ihe nrite maka foto ya, gụnyere Bronze n'ụdị nke SATW Bill Muster Photo Competition na 2019, na-akpọ ya dị ka onye nke asatọ kacha mma Foto Blogger na ntuli aka n'ịntanetị nke 2014 USA Taa, wee merie Bloggy maka foto kacha mma na weblog.  na 2015.[1][2][3]  Ọ bụ ọkachamara na njem njem na foto odida obodo, mana ọ gbakwara ogbako njem na mmemme dịka South site Southwest music festival.

### Ịchụ blọgụ
NNorah malitere njem njem ya na blọgụ foto, Ịchọta Eluigwe na Ala, na 2010. Taa, ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ma Ịchọta Eluigwe na Ala na Independent Travel Cats (otu di na nwunye njem blọgụ tọrọ ntọala nwunye ya na 2013) na nwunye ya Jessica.  O nwere nnukwu mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na-eso, ọkachasị na Instagram na Facebook ebe Ichọta Eluigwe na Ala Facebook fan page nwere ihe karịrị otu nde ndị na-eso ụzọ..

Laurence Norah jere ozi dị ka onye otu ndị otu Professional Travel Blogging Association (PTBA) ruo afọ 4, na-eje ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị uru site na 2015 ruo 2016.

### Ọdịdị
Norah bụ ọkà okwu na mmemme njem na nzukọ banyere ịde blọgụ njem na foto njem, ma kwuo okwu na nzukọ ụwa.   

Laurence na nwunye ya apụtakwala na vidiyo ịntanetị, na TV, redio, na pọdkastị, gụnyere ihe omume nke House Hunters International, mgbasa ozi vidiyo n'ịntanetị, na ihe ngosi redio maka 98.8 Castle FM.  

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ onwe onye - Ịchọta Eluigwe na Ala Travel Blog
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ onwe onye - Independent Travel Cats Travel Blog
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ