Cynthia Hawkins

Cynthia Hawkins (amuru Jenụwarị 29, 1950) bụ onye na-ese ihe na ọkọlọtọ.  Na Febụwarị 2023, nri Hawkins na-eri Helen Frankenthaler maka ụzọ

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A Wall Cynthia Hawkins nye Elease Coger Hawkins na Robert D. Hawkins na January 29, 1950. [1] A Wall na Queens, New York, Hawkins bụ ọkpara n'ime ike 5. Mmasị mbụ ya na nka tupu ihe mere eme ga-  emecha pụta n'ahụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe.   Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, Hawkins, oge na-ekiri onye nkụzi nkà Jon Gnagy na ihe omume bụ "Learn to Draw" na mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, akwụkwọ onwe ya ihe osise watercolor.   [2] Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ na John Bowne High School na 1968, Hawkins ikike klaas na Brooklyn Museum Art School na emesịa akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Provincetown.   N'afọ 1969, ọ ịga klas ịse Saturday na Art Students League wee were klaasị nwa oge na Queens .   Ka ọ na-erule 1970s, Hawkins àmà nwa akwụkwọ oge niile na agbanyeghị na ọ tụlere starso ọtụtụ ụzọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, o mechara ngozi nka.   Onye mbụ n'ime akwụkwọ ya ịga akwụkwọ, Hawkins akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na edemede Queens na 1977 na BA na Studio Arts.   Hawkins gara n'ihu nata ogo atọ ọzọ mgbe akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ MFA sitere na Mt. Royal Graduate School of Painting na Maryland Institute, College of Art (1992), MA na Museum Professions si Seton Hall University (2008), na ya Ph.  .D.   na American Studies si na Mahadum Buffalo (2019) nwere akwụkwọ edemede, "African American Agency and the Art Object, 1868-1917."  

Na mgbakwunye na ịbụ onye na-ese ihe, Hawkins na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ahụ maka onwe ya, onye nduzi nke gallery na Cedar Crest College, Gallery Director and Curator na State University of New York Geneseo, na ugbu a bụ  onye isi oche na Kenkeleba House.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi nkuzi na Northampton Community College, SUNY Rockland Community College na SUNY Geneseo .  [1] Cynthia Hawkins na onye ibe ya John na ngwaọrụ ha bi ugbu a na Rochester, New York.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ọrụ na ụdị
N'ime 1970s na 80s, Hawkins bu ụzọ ọgụ na ihe ọrụ, na-egosi echiche anya dabere na geometry na mbara igwe.  [1] O mere ihe ndị ọrụ nwere ihe hieroglyphical na ihe ọkpụkpụ polyethylene edoro n'uko ụlọ.  N'oge ọrụ mbụ ya, Hawkins na-agakarị na Museum of Modern Art, New York wee malite oge na-eme ihe na veranda na Madison Avenue ebe ọ zutere Linda Good Bryant wee tinye aka na Just Above Midtown (JAM).  [2] Bryant webatara Hawkins na David Hammons na emesia Corrine Jennings na Joe Overstreet.  Na 1978, o ahụmahụ na Summer Show: Ọ bụ igwe mmadụ na JAM ma nwee ihe ngosi nke ya na gallery site na 1981. Na 1985, a gosiri Hawkins ka ọ na-eji ihe ngosi Carnival: Ritual of Reversal na Kenkeleba House Gallery  , ụlọ ọrụ na-azụ nke Jennings na Overstreet nkata.  Hawkins ga-aga n'ihu ụkpụrụ ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe n'etiti etiti ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ngosi nwere na 1970s/80s New York dị ka Camille Billops, Vivian E. Browne, na Emma Amos na Thelma Golden .

Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị 1980s, Hawkins tụgharịrị uche ya n'ịmepụta nnukwu eserese ngosi. Usoro ya *Ego nke Pụtara* nwere akụ, okirikiri, na triangles nke na-eje ozi dị ka okwu a na-ahụ anya nke emegharịgharịrị n'ofe oeuvre nke onye na-ese ihe.  Hawkins nyochara okpukperechi na mbido 1990 tupu ya ekee *ihe okike* (1996), mgbanwe nke ọrụ malitere site na nyocha nke onye na-ese ihe n'ụdị na-apụta na ụwa nkịtị.  Nke a mere ka Hawkins mepụta *akara ngosi nke mmepeanya* na mmalite afọ 2000, usoro nke onye na-ese ihe na-egosipụta n'ụzọ doro anya ụdị na-eme n'okike na ntinye mmadụ mere site na 30,000 ụkwụ n'elu.  N'afọ 2019, Hawkins malitere ịmaliteghachi omume ya n'ụzọ zuru oke ma na-aga n'ihu na-eji ụdị okike dị ka nkume nkume na nkume iji malite eserese. Otú ọ dị, ihe osise ndị a abụghị ihe nnọchianya; kama, e bu n'uche ha dị ka nkọwagharị nke ndapụta okike. N'ime ọrụ ya ugbu a, Hawkins na-aga n'ihu na-ejikọta mmasị ogologo ndụ ya na isiokwu ndị gbadoro ụkwụ na okike, cosmos, sayensị na ịme akara ka ọ na-etinye ego n'ịmepụta ụdị mmekọrịta agba ọhụrụ. 

Hawkins abụrụla onye na-ese ihe na ebe obibi n'ihe ụlọ ọrụ Studio Museum na Harlem na 1987, [1] Virginia Center for the Creative Arts na 1996, Experimental Printmaking Institute na Lafayette College na 2005, na Butterfly House na Le Grange  .  Georgia n'afọ 2014. Na nso nso a, Hawkins na ihe ngosi ngosi dị n'elu Midtown: 1974 ruo ugbu a na Museum of Modern Art, [2] New York (2022), The Inseperables na STARS Gallery, Los Angeles  (2023), [3] Ya mere, ka anyị niile bụkwa ụmụ amaala na David Zwirner, London (2023), [4] Art Basel: Kaufmann Repetto Gallery Group Exhibition, Milan (2023), na Hollybush Gardens Gallery, London (2023).  ).

## Ihe ngosi
Ihe ngosi solo nke Hawkins egwu Natural Things, 1996–99, STARS, Los Angeles (2022);  [1] Ụyọkọ: Stellar na ike, Buffalo Science Museum, Buffalo (2009);  Ụbọchị ọhụrụ: Ego nke Pụtara, Cinque Gallery, New York (1989);  na Cynthia Hawkins, dị n'elu Midtown/Downtown Gallery, New York (1981).  O sere na naanị N'elu Midtown: Na-agbanwe Oghere, na Museum of Modern Art. 

Ọrụ dị n'ọtụtụ mkpokọta, a na-akpọ The Studio Museum na Harlem, New York;  Onye ihe ngosi nka Bronx nke Arts, New York;  Ndị nkiri ihe nkiri Kenkeleba, New York;  Ndị eze ihe ngosi nka nke La Grange, La Grange, Georgia;  na Ngalaba, Washington, DC

Ọ natala akwụkwọ nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ Art Museum nke Brooklyn, The Herbert na Irene Wheeler Grant na Black Metropolis Research Consortium Fellowship.

Paula Cooper Gallery nọchiri anya ya.  

## Ihe nrite
• Njikọ Njikọ Black Metropolis Research, 2009

• Ihe nrite kọleji Rockland Community maka nka nka nka, 1996

• Herbert na Irene Wheeler Grant, 1995

• Ihe nrite kọleji Rockland Community maka nka nka, 1995, 1994

• Mmekọrịta Patricia Roberts Harris, Ngalaba Mmụta nke United States (mmekọrịta agụmakwụkwọ zuru oke) 1990-1992

• Ụlọ ọrụ Inshọransị Ndụ nke Atlanta, Ngosipụta na asọmpi, Atlanta, GA (ebe abụọ Mixed Media 1984)

• Ụlọ akwụkwọ mmụta ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY (Watercolor 1972)

• Nkuzi nkuzi nke Provincetown, Provincetown, MA (Ihe osise 1975)

## Edemede katalọgụ ahọpụtara
• "Ịme akụkọ ihe mere eme nke African American Abstraction, Printmaking, and Activism na 1960s na 1970s New York City" 

• "Ịgbatịa echiche nke Activism na Wes na Missy Collection of African American Prints and Works on Paper" 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations