Dafydd Iwan

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**Dafydd Iwan Jones** (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1943) bụ onye  Wales na-agụ egwu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-ede ma na-eme Egwú ọdịnala n'Asụsụ Welsh. Site na 2003 ruo 2010, Iwan bụ onye isi oche nke Plaid Cymru, òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-akwado Nnwere onwe Wales pụọ n'aka UK.

## Ndụ Mmalite
A mụrụ Dafydd Iwan Jones na Brynamman, Carmarthenshire. Otu n'ime ụmụ nwoke anọ, ụmụnne ya gụnyere onye na-eme ihe nkiri Huw Ceredig na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Alun Ffred Jones. Nna nna ya, Fred Jones, bụ onye òtù ezinụlọ Bardic Teulu'r Cilie, na onye òtù mmalite nke Plaid Cymru .  Ọ nọrọ ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ntorobịa ya na N'ala na  Gwynedd tupu ọ gaa Mahadum Wales, Cardiff, ebe ọ gụrụ ise ụkpụrụ ụlọ.

## Ọrụ egwu Ya
Ihe ndị mbụ Iwan ji mee ihe bụ ntụgharị n'asụsụ Welsh egwu ọdịbendị maọbụ nke ngaghari iwe nke ndị America (Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, and Bob Dylan) gụrụ rio mgbe ọ malitere dewe ballad ndị mbụ ya.Ndị a kacha mara n'egwu ndị a bụ ndị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gụnyere egwuakwamemo, "Carlo" ("Charles"). E dere nke s maka idu n'iyi ọrụ nke Prince of Wales na 1969. Iwan edeelakwa ballad dị iche iche maka ịhụnanya nwere odịiche na ụda egwu akụkọ ifo ọdịnala Wales. &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ ndị 1960, ọ nọ na-agba na telivishọn maka egwu ya yana maka ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya dị ka onye òtù Cymdeithas yr Iaith. A tụrụ ya mkpọrọ n'afọ 1970 maka ọjụjụ ọ jụrụ ịkwụ ụgwọ maka imebi ákàrà okporo ụzọ ndị dị n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka akụkụ nke ọgụ ọ na-alụ maka ikike Asụsụ Welsh, na-anọ izu atọ n'ime ọnwa atọ e nyere ya. E chetara ihe omume a n'abụ ya "Pam fod eira'n wyn?" ("Gịnị mere snow ji acha ọcha?").  A na-ewere abụ ya "Peintio'r byd yn wyrdd" ("Ịte ụwa ụ̀chá akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ") dị ka "abụ agha" nke mkpọsa maka ákàrà okporo ụzọ.

N'ime afọ ndị 1970, mmasị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya (na abụ ya) weere isiokwu ndị dị ka Chile nke Pinochet, inyefe Ike ọchịchị n'aka Welsh, agha Vietnam yana nsogbu Northern Ireland. Abụ ndị ọzọ sochiri kpọtụrụ ihe omume ndị dị ka ogbugbu na Tiananmen Square (1989), Agha Gulf (1990) na ngwupụta ihe ndị dị n'ala n'ụzọ ezoghi ezo ndagwurugwu ndịda Wales (1995).

N'afọ 1982 na 1983, Iwan malitere njem abụọ (ndị nwere ihe ndekọ so ya) na otu egwu Ar Log.

N'ihe dị ka mmalite nke puku afọ, ọ gosipụtara njedebe nke ime ngosi oge niile, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọgidere na-eme ihe nkiri oge ụfọdụ. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2025, n'otu ụbọchị tupu afọ nke iri asatọ na abụọ ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ikpeazụ ya na emume Llanuwchllyn Festival na Gwynedd. 

### Yma ma ọ bụ Hyd
"Yma o Hyd" ("Ka nọ ebe a") ka a kụrụ na 1982 iji "kwalite mmụọ, iji chetara ndị mmadụ na anyị ka na-asụ Welsh megide ihe mgbochi niile. Iji gosi na anyị ka nọ ebe a". Kemgbe ahụ, abụ ahụ aghọwo abụ mba Welsh ma mesịa bụrụ abụ mba na-abụghị nke gọọmentị maka òtù egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Wales mgbe afọ iri anọ nke nwepụta nke mbụ ya gasịrị.

Na Jenụwarị 2020, abụ ahụ ruru n'ọkwa nke mbụ na chaatị iTunes nke UK, nke ọ bụ ọ̀zụ́zụ́ egwu nke ndị na-akwado ndị òtù nnwere onwe Wales YesCymru zụrụ. Mgbasa ozi ahụ dịrị n'ụdị ịga nke ọma nke egwu Wolfe Tones "Pụta nụ, unu ndị ojii na ndị nji" na mbido ọnwa ahụ.

Iwan bụrụkwara abụ ahụ n'onwe ya ugboro abụọ na Cardiff City Stadium tupu asọmpi nke abụọ nke Wales maka itozu maka Iko Mba Ụwa 2022 na Qatar, nke ghọrọ iko mba ụwa nke abụọ Wales buuru mgbe nke afọ 1958 gasịrị. Gareth Bale, onye isi ndị òtù egwuregwu bọọlụ Wales duziri ndị òtù Welsh na-abụ abụ ahụ ha na Dafydd Iwan mgbe egwuregwu ikpeazụ gasịrị.  Ịgụ egwu ahụ n'onwe ya yana itozu nke Wales mere ka abụ ahụ laghachi na nke mbụ na chaatị iTunes nke UK.

## Ọrụ ije ozi ọha na eze
N'iji ọmụmụ ihe ya gbasara ise ụkpụrụ ụlọ, na 1971 Iwan bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere  (Gwynedd Housing Association) ma tinyekwa aka na ọrụ ndị ọzọ iji nye ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ ụlọ n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Wales.

Dafydd Iwan bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere  (Sain Records Ltd), òtù n'etiti ndị isi egwu Wales. 

Onye bụbu kansụlọ nke Plaid Cymru na Gwynedd, ọ tụfuru oche ya na ntuli aka ime obodo nke Mee 2008.

Ogologo oge Iwan jere ozi nye asụsụ Welsh mere ka e mee ya onye òtù nsọpụrụ nke Gorsedd of Bards na National Eisteddfod na Bangor na 1971.

Iwan gbanahụrụ mmachibido iwu ịkwọ ụgbọala (maka mmebi iwu ịgbabiga ọsọ ókè) n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2003 n'ihi na ọ dị ya mkpa ịkwọ ụgbọala maka ọrụ egwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya.

Iwan ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Plaid Cymru na 2003.

Dị ka akụkụ nke mkpọsa ya ịchọ ka a họpụta ya ọzọ dị ka onye isi oche nke Plaid Cymru, Iwan malitere blọọgụ mkpọsa Dafydd 4 President na Julaị 2008. 

N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2011, Dafydd na nwunye ya Bethan bịara kirie egwuregwu bọọlụ nke òtù abụọ bụ nke Wales, Wrexham A.F.C. yana Newport County A.F.C. Dafydd bụrụ abụ e ji mara ya "Yma o Hyd" n'ihu ìgwè mmadụ dị puku anọ tupu ndị òtù ahụ apụta. Ọ bụ ndị nkwado òtù Wrexham FC ọhụrụ kpọrọ ya ka ọ bụọ abụ, bụ ndị họọrọ aha ha "Yma o Hyd" ịza otu aha ha na egwu ya.

N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2023, e nyere Iwan nzere nsọpụrụ site na Mahadum Bangor, na Bangor, Gwynedd, maka "ihe ntinye ya na n'ọdịbendị, asụsụ, egwu na nkà nke Wales". 

## Abọm Égwu ya Gasị
thumb|Ihu abọm nke ''Dal m Gredu'' (1991)

* *Yma Mae 'Nghân* (1972) (*Nke a bụ Abụ m*) 
* *Mae'r Darnau yn Disgyn i'w Lle* (1976) (Ndị kịrịkịrị niile na-adanye ebe ha kwesịrị) 
* *Carlo na Chaneuon Eraill* (1977) (*Carlo na Abụ Ndị Ọzọ*) 
* *20 o Ganeuon Gorau* (egwu iri abụọ kachasị mma) 
* *I'r Gad* (1977) (Nye *Agha*) 
* *Bod yn Rhydd* (1979) (*Ịnwere Onwe*) 
* *Ar Dan* (Live) (1981) 
* *Rhwng Hwyl a Thaith* (ya na Ar Log) (1982) (N'etiti inwe añụrị na ime njem nlereanya) 
* Yma o Hyd (With Ar Log) (1983) (Ka dị ebe a) 
* *Gwinllan na Roddwyd* (1986) (Ụlọ Vaịn e nyere) 
* *Dal m Gredu* (1991) (Ka Kweere) 
* *Caneuon Gwerin* (1994) (Abụ akụkọ ifo gasị) 
* *Cán Celt* (1995) (*Abụ Celt*) 
* *Na Caneuon Cynnar* (1998) (*Abụ Ndị Mbụ*) 
* *Yn Fyw Cyfrol 1* (2001) (*Live Mpịakọta 1*) 
* *Yn Fyw Cyfrol 2* (2002) (Live Mpịakọta 2) 
* *Goreuon Dafydd Iwan* (2006) (Best of Dafydd Iwan) 
* Man Gwyn (White Space) (abụ banyere mbido Welsh na Patagonia na North America) (2007) 
* *Dos I ganu* (2009) (*Gaa Ịbụ Abụ*) 
* *Kana Dy Gân* (2012) (Sing Your Song) (nchịkọta abụ 212 zuru ezu) 
* Eminau (2015) (Hymns) 
* *Ugain O'r Galon* (2018) (*Site n'Obi*) 

## Edensibịa

## Ịgụrụ Gawa

* E. Wyn James, 'Painting the World Green: Dafydd Iwan and the Welsh Protest Ballad', Folk Music Journal, 8:5 (2005), peeji nke 594-618. Enwekwara ya na kọmputa: https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/special-collections/subject-guides/welsh-ballads/dafydd-iwan&nbsp;
* E. Wyn James, 'Dafydd Iwan, Wales na Ụwa': https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZt8rXtFCj0&t=4s
* C. Fowler, 'Nkwupụta nke ịhụ mba n'anya na egwu nke Dafydd Iwan', 'Folklore and Identity' Celtic Folk Studies Conference, Cardiff University School of Welsh, 22 July 2005.
* Llion Iwan (ed.), 'Dafydd Iwan:__ilo____ilo____ilo__ N'ozuzu ya: a life in pictures'. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ISBN .  (Welsh na Bekee)     &nbsp;
* Cymraeg - a na-eju anya revival, Dafydd Iwan na Arfon Gwilym gbara ajụjụ ọnụ site Rob Gibson, na Burnett, Ray (ed.), *Calgacus* 3, Spring 1976, pp. 18 - 21,  &nbsp; 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Dafydd Iwan, echekwara site na 26 Eprel 2023
* 100 Ndị dike Welsh
* Akụkọ ndụ dị nsọ
* Dafydd 4 Onye isi oche, Blog Campaign

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