Dan Maraya

**Ɗan Maraya Jos** pronunciationi (nke a makwaara dị ka **Adamu Ɗan Marya Jos** pronunciatiini; amụrụ Adamu Wayyapronunciationi na 1946 &#x2D; 20 June 2015) bụ onye Naijiria Hausa griot a maara maka ịkpọ kontigi. A na-echetakwa ya dị ka nwoke na-ejighi otuto ya na-abụ abụ maka ndị ọgaranya na ndị a ma ama, mana ọ na-abụkwa otuto maka ndị nkịtị.

Ọ bụ onye otu Order of the Niger (MON), onye ọrụ nke Order of theiger (OON) na onye natara Nigerian Federal Republic Medal, 1st class.
 Onye na-edekọ egwu, ka ọ na-erule afọ 1986, o dekọrọ ma ọ dịkarịa ala 150 LPs na egwu ma dee egwu 500.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Dan Maraya Jos, onye aha ya pụtara "Nwata mgbei nke Jos", na 1946 na Bukuru, nso Jos na Plateau State, Nigeria. Aha ọmụmụ ya bụ Adamu Wayya, mana nna ya nwụrụ obere oge amuchara ya na nne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa ọhụrụ, ya mere aha onye ọ bụla maara ya. Nna Dan Maraya bụ onye na-eti egwu n'ụlọ ikpe maka Sarkin Hausawa nke Bukuru. Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị, Emir (ma ọ bụ Sarkin Hausawa) kpọọrọ Dan Maraya n'okpuru nlekọta ya mgbe nne na nna ya nwụrụ.

Dan Maraya gosipụtara mmasị n'egwú n'oge ọ bụ nwata ma nọrọ n'okpuru mmetụta nke ndị na-agụ egwú n'ógbè ahụ. N'oge ọ na-aga Maiduguri mgbe ọ ka dị afọ iri na ụma, ndị na-agụ egwú na-eji ngwá egwú Kuntigi na-akpọ masịrị ya, mgbe ọ laghachiri Jos, ọ gara njem, nke ya na ya na-eso kemgbe ahụ.

Maraya bụ onye na-agụ egwú, na-abụ abụ mgbe ọ na-eso onwe ya na obere ụbọ akwara Naijiria a na-akpọ kontigi. Ọ bụkwa onye maara nke ọma na Kotsu drum na Kalungu drum (Hausa talking drum), garaya 2-stringed lute ma ọ bụ guitar, molo 3-stringed lutte ma ọ dị guitar, na goge Nigerian violin, ebe ọ mụtara ha na ọzụzụ maka ọrụ ya dị ka griot.

## Ọrụ Griot
Dan Maraya chose the griot profession when he was seven-years old, having been told that his decreased father was a royal drummer. By the end of his life he had toured internationally,  performing in the United States, the Netherlands,  Germany,  Cuba, Trinidad, Jamaica,  Guyana, Venezuela, Brazil, and Ethiopia. He was also a performer at Festac 77 (the Second World Black and African Festival of Arts and Culture) in Lagos, Nigeria. He was of such prominence that he was performing in national events for Nigeria; his last concert before he fell sick was at the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) fund-raising dinner.

Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ egwú griot, isi ihe na-eme Dan Maraya bụ ịbụ abụ otuto, mana Dan Maraya họpụtara ndị dike ya karịa ndị ọgaranya na ndị a ma ama. Abụ mbụ ya, ma eleghị anya ka bụ "Wak'ar Karen Mota" ["Song of the Driver's Mate"] iji too ụmụ okorobịa na-abanye ma na-apụ na bọs minivan ma na-arụ ọrụ rụrụ arụ nke ịgbanwe taya, na-akwagharị ụgbọala ndị mebiri emebi, na ihe ndị yiri ya.

Ihe ndekọ ya gụnyekwara "abụ banyere ihe ndị sitere n'okike dịka ọnwụ, ihu ọma, akụ na ụba wdg" yana abụ ndị na-akatọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya banyere "omume na-emegide mmekọrịta mmadụ na eze". Egwú ndị ahụ nwere mmetụta dị ka onye Hausa.

Dị ka griot, ọ bụrụ abụ otuto na nkatọ satirical. N'oge Agha Obodo Naijiria, o dere ọtụtụ abụ iji too ndị agha nke ndị agha gọọmentị etiti ma tinye akụkọ doro anya nke ihe nkiri site na agha na abụ ya. Mgbe agha obodo ahụ kwụsịrị na mmeri nke gọọmentị etiti, Dan Maraya bụrụ "Munafukan Yaki.." ("The Hypocrites of War") na-akọwa gọọmentị na ndị mba ụwa na-akwado Biafra.

Ọtụtụ n'ime abụ ya na-etinye nkọwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ndị a gụnyere abụ gbasara alụmdi na nwunye, nke nwere ike ịbụ site na mmalite afọ 1970. Otu onye nwere ike ikwu na ha bụ otu nnukwu abụ n'ezie, na arụmọrụ, Dan Maraya na-etinye ahịrị sitere na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndekọ ndị na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka ọmụmụ a nwere ntọala egwu atọ dị iche iche, abụ ndị ahụ n'onwe ha nwere isiokwu atọ dị iche: "Jawabin Aure" ["Okwu banyere Alụmdi na Nwunye"] depụtara nsogbu ndị na-eso ịgba alụkwaghịm ma dọọ ndị di na nwunye aka ná ntị ka ha gbalịa idozi esemokwu ha. "Auren Dole" ["Alụmdi na nwunye a manyere] na-akatọ omume ezinụlọ na-ahazi alụmdi na nwunye maka ụmụ ha nwanyị kama ikwe ka ha kpebie ndị di ha. "Gulma-Wuya" ["The Busybody"] na-akọwa asịrị agbata obi nke na-arụkọ ọrụ na boka (onye na-eme ọgwụ, na-ewepụ mmụọ ọjọọ, wdg) iji mebie alụmdi na nwunye site na ịgha mkpụrụ esemokwu n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na di ha. Abụ nke ikpeazụ na-atọ ọchị n'ihi na Dan Maraya na-eme ya dị ka ihe nkiri, na-eṅomi olu nke ndị edemede dị iche iche ka ha na-ekwu, usoro o jikwa mee ihe na abụ ndị ọzọ.

## Ihe ndekọ

### Abụ ndị ọ bụla

* *Auren Dole* [Alụmdi na Nwunye A manyere Ọlụ]
* *Gulma-Wuya* [Onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike]
* *Jawabin Aure* [Okwu Banyere Alụmdi na Nwunye]
* *Kidan Kashewa* na *Wakar Keren Mota* III [Killing Music and Car Music III]
* Munafukan Yaki (Wallahi Kun Tabe) [ntụgharị: Ndị ihu abụọ agha (Site n'aka Chineke ị na-apụ) ]
* *Wak'ar Karen Mota* [Abụ nke Onye Ọkwọ ụgbọala]

### Abọm

* 1986. *Kudi Masu Gida Rana* [album, Polydor POLP 151]
** *Kudi Masu Gida Rana* [Ụbọchị Ndị nwe Ego]
** *Wakar Shari'a* [Abụ nke Sharia]
** *Alhaji Shaaibu Jagaf*
** *Wakar Hankali* [Abụ nke Uche]
** *Alhaji Bako Doma*
** *Wakar PolyGram* [Abụ Polygram]

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations