Sarah Hegazi

**Sarah Hegazi** ( Arabic ; 1 Ọktoba 1989 – 14 June 2020), sụkwara **Hegazy** ma ọ bụ **Higazy**, bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị, onye ode akwụkwọ, na onye na-akwado nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị.   E jidere ya, tụọ ya mkpọrọ na taa ya ahụhụ na Egypt ọnwa atọ ka ọ fesịrị ọkọlọtọ egwurugwu na egwu egwu Mashrou 'Leila na 2017 na Cairo .  Hegazi, bụ́ onye ya na PTSD bi n'ihi ahụhụ a tara ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'Ijipt, nyere ikike mgbaba na Canada, biri n'ebe ahụ ruo mgbe o gburu onwe ya.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Hegazi na 1 October 1989 na ezinụlọ ndị na-eme mgbanwe na Egypt nke etiti; ọ bụ ọkpara n'ime ụmụnne anọ. O nyeere nne ya aka ilekọta ụmụnne ya mgbe nna ya, onye nkuzi sayensị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nwụsịrị. Foto nke Hegazi na-eto eto yi uwe Islam na-agbanwe agbanwe, gụnyere hijab, pụtara mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.  Hegazi yi hijab ruo mgbe ọ pụtara dị ka nwanyị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị na 2016.  

Na 2010, Hegazi gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Thebas Academy na nzere bachelọ na sistemụ ozi yana Mahadum America dị na Cairo Na-aga n'ihu Education Center na 2016. Site na mmụta dị anya, Hegazi dechara asambodo na "Ịlụ ọgụ maka nha anya: 1950-2018", "Feminism and Social Justice", "Ụzọ nyocha", "Diversity na nsonye n'ebe ọrụ", na "Ịghọta ime ihe ike" na Mahadum Columbia, Mahadum nke California Santa Cruz, SOAS University of London, Mahadum Pittsburgh, na Mahadum Emory .   

## Echiche Ndị Ndọrọndọrọ Ọchịchị
thumb| Hegazi n'oge ngagharị iwe na Canada
Hegazi chọpụtara dị ka onye Kọmunist ma kwadoo Bread and Freedom Party mgbe ọ bi na Egypt, wee tinye aka na Spring Socialist Network ozugbo na Canada.  Hegazi kọrọ na a chụrụ ya n’ọrụ n’ihi imegide ọchịchị Sisi n’Ijipt.  Afọ itoolu mgbe mgbanwe ndị Ijipt nke 2011 gasịrị, Hegazi dere na "ọchịchị ochie ahụ ga-anwale ihe ọ bụla, ọbụna na-achụ àjà dị mkpa akara ngosi nke ọchịchị ha, ka ha nọrọ n'ọchịchị ma ọ bụ nwetaghachi ike", na-akọwa President el-Sisi dị ka "onye kasị emegbu na onye ọchịchị aka ike na-eme ihe ike na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a" na-ede na "ndị na-eme mgbanwe kwenyere na agha ahụ bụ otu nke klas".  Hegazi dere na n'ihi mgbanwe mgbanwe a hapụrụ ezughị ezu, "ọtụtụ n'ime anyị nọ ugbu a n'ili, n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma ọ bụ n'ala ọzọ." 

## Mkpagbu n'Ijipt

### Jide na mgbapu
Na Septemba 22, 2017, Sarah Hegazi gara otu egwu maka ndị otu Lebanọn Mashrou 'Leila nke onye na-agụ egwú bụ Hamed Sinno, bụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke n'ezoghị ọnụ. Hegazi so na otu ndị ọzọ ejidere maka ifefe ọkọlọtọ egwurugwu iji kwado ikike LGBT.  E boro ya ebubo isonyere òtù nke nzube ya bụ imebi iwu site n'ịkpali omume rụrụ arụ ma ọ bụ omume rụrụ arụ.  Njide ya dabara na nzaghachi enweghị nnabata nke Egypt iji kwụsị nkwado ọha na eze maka ikike LGBT na mba ahụ .  A tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ọnwa atọ n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii Sayeda Zeinab ebe ndị ọrụ nwoke kpalitere ndị mkpọrọ ka ha tie ya ihe, na-ekwukwa ya ọnụ na mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị.   N'ime edemede Mada Masr bipụtara na Septemba 24, 2018, Hegazi kọrọ akụkọ njide ya. O dere na e jidere ya n'ụlọ n'ihu ezinụlọ ya, na, n'oge usoro ahụ, onye uwe ojii ahụ jụrụ ya ajụjụ banyere okpukpe ya, ihe mere o ji wepụ hijab ya, na ma ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị.  Dị ka akụkọ ya si kwuo, onye uwe ojii ahụ kpuchiri ya anya wee buru ya ụgbọ ala gaa ebe ọ na-amaghị.  Ọ nọdụrụ ala n'oche ejiri akwa kechie aka ya. Igwe ọkụ eletrik gbawara ya ma tụfuo onwe ya.  E yikwara ya egwu na nne ya ga-emerụ ya ma ọ gwa onye ọ bụla.  A tọhapụrụ Hegazi na 2 Jenụwarị 2018 wee kwụọ £ 1,000 (US$56);  mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, ọ gbalịsiri ike ịda mbà n'obi, ọgụ ụjọ na nsogbu nrụgide post-traumatic .  Ndị mgbasa ozi tụnyere njide nke Hegazi na njide nke Cairo 52 .  N'ịtụ egwu ịgbakwu akwụkwọ, Hegazi chọrọ mgbapu na Canada na 2018.   Ọrịa kansa Hegazi nwụnahụrụ nne ya otu ọnwa ka ọ hapụsịrị Ijipt. 

### Ọnọdụ iwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N'Ijipt, ebe a na-amachibidoghị nwoke idina nwoke iwu n'ụzọ doro anya na ikike ikike, a na-ejide njide na ebubo na-adabere na 1961 "Iwu na-alụso Ịgba akwụna" nke na-amachibido ịkwa iko na ọrụ mmekọahụ. N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2017, na-esochi egwu egwu Mashrou 'Leila's Cairo 2017, ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu Egypt nyefere iwu na-amachibido mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị ihe ruru afọ atọ mkpọrọ. Ọ bụrụ na a mara ndị a ikpe ikpe ọzọ, a ga-ama ha ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ ise.  Eji nwelite iwu ahụ iji mebie ndị LGBT Egypt n'agbanyeghị na iwu emelitere enweghị ntụle maka nwoke idina nwoke. Mmelite ahụ nyere ndị uwe ojii ikike ịbanye n'ebe a na-akparịta ụka na ngwa mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwaanyị, ime ka à ga-asị na ha bụ nwoke na nwanyị nwere mmasị nwoke na ịma ndị otu LGBT n'ọnyà.  Dị ka gọọmentị Egypt si kwuo, emelitere iwu ahụ iji leba anya na mmepe ọgbara ọhụrụ na ịkwụsị ịntanetị na ndị na-ahụ maka mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi ịgba ume na omume ọjọọ na omume ịgba akwụna. Edebere obodo LGBTQ+ dị ka ihe iyi egwu nchekwa obodo site n'aka gọọmentị Egypt, ndị isi okpukperechi, na ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị; A na-akwalite echiche a site na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi steeti na-achịkwa. 
thumb| Sarah Hegazi ji obi ụtọ n'ịnyịnya igwe ya na ogbe ndịda Cairo

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Hegazi nwụrụ na 14 June 2020 na Toronto, Canada. Na 15 June 2020, onye ọka iwu Hegazi Khaled Al-Masry kwadoro ọnwụ ya dị ka igbu onwe ya.  Mpempe akwụkwọ ozi Hegazi dere n'asụsụ Arabik ekesara na soshal midia mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.   Akwụkwọ ozi ahụ gụrụ: "Nye ụmụnne m - agbalịrị m ịlanarị ma m dara ada, gbaghara m. Nye ndị enyi m - ahụmahụ ahụ siri ike ma adịghị m ike iguzogide ya, gbaghara m. N'ụwa - ị nwere obi ọjọọ nye onye ukwu. n'ókè, ma m na-agbaghara."   A kọrọ ọnwụ ya n'ofe mgbasa ozi mba ụwa niile, na-atụnye ụtụ maka mmemme ya bụ isiokwu ugboro ugboro.    Hamed Sinno, onye isi otu ndị otu ndị Lebanon bụ Mashrou' Leila kesara Hegazi ụtụ na profaịlụ Facebook ya nke gụrụ "  ", ma ọ bụ "Nnwere onwe maka mkpụrụ obi gị."   Sinno mechara dee ma mee egwu dabere n'okwu Hegazi dere obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya.  Ihe osise a na-ahụ anya na-echeta Hegazi agaala ebe niile kemgbe ọ nwụrụ.   Ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe nkiri Arab na Middle Eastern na ndị ọha na eze na-ekesa ozi ọmịiko na ịdị n'otu na Hegazi na obodo LGBT n'etiti onye na-eme ihe nkiri Egypt Amr Waked, onye na-agụ egwú Lebanọn na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Carole Samaha, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akwado LGBT Alireza Shojaian, na onye ọka iwu Jordan na onye nta akụkọ Ola. Al-Fares .  

Akwụkwọ akụkọ Canada Socialist *Spring* bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere Hegazi na Valerie Lannon na-ede, sị: "Echetara m na ọ na-ekwu 'Ọ dịghị mgbe m dị ndụ dị ka n'oge mgbanwe.' Na nsọpụrụ ya, na imezu echiche nke ndụ anyị, ọ bụ ọrụ anyị ịnọgide na-alụ ọgụ maka mgbanwe n'ebe a, Egypt na gburugburu ụwa."  N'ime ọnwa nganga nke 2020, obodo Arab LGBT nwere vigil na United States, Canada, London, Amsterdam, Berlin, Budapest na Beirut iji cheta ndụ Hegazi na mgba megide nwoke idina nwoke;    ndị a jikọtara ọnụ na ncheta ncheta na ihe omume n'ofe ụwa.  Na Malta, Allied Rainbow Communities na Moviment Graffitti mere ncheta ọnwụ Hegazi site na ngosipụta na Embassy Egypt ma katọọ aha Gọọmenti Malta nyere Egypt dị ka obodo dị nchebe nke nwere ike ịlọghachite ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ. 

A tọgbọrọ Hegazi n'owe igbe nwere agba agba egwurugwu na-esochi olili ọha na-eli ozu St. John's Dixie na 22 June 2020. 

Ememe ncheta gara n'ihu mgbe olili Hegazi gasịrị. Ndị na-ahazi Global Pride, ihe omume LGBT dị n'ịntanetị nke a ga-eme na 27 June 2020, kwupụtara na onye agha Ijipt ibe Ahmed Alaa ga-akwụ ụgwọ maka Hegazi. Dị ka Hegazi, a tụrụ Alaa mkpọrọ mgbe egwu egwu Mashrou 'Leila mere na 2017 maka ịkwalite ọkọlọtọ ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwoke.  Ụdị 2020 nke ihe omume Napoli Pride bụ nke a raara nye na ebe nchekwa Sarah Hegazi; Ndị nhazi ahụ kwupụtara na ha bu n'obi ka mmemme ahụ bụrụ ịdọ aka ná ntị megide mmanye, ime ihe ike na imechi obi.  Arab Network for Knowledge about Human Rights weputara nkwupụta n'aha ndị otu mpaghara 42 na mba ụwa niile na-echeta Sarah Hegazi site n'ịkpọsa ụbọchị nganga maka ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị na ndị Queer si Middle East na North Africa.   Pride Istanbul kpọkọtara otu panel nke na-echeta ncheta mbụ mgbe Hegazi nwụsịrị.  Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Toronto na-echeta ya site n'esere foto ya n'ime obodo mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị .    Ewubere mgbidi ncheta ọzọ na Brighton, UK.  Ememe ncheta nke Columbia Global Centers dị na Amman kagburu n'ihi nrụgide gọọmentị.  

Òtù na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na mmepe (AWID) kpọrọ Sarah Hegazi na ụtụ ha nyere "ndị na-akwado nwanyị 450 bụ ndị gbanwere ụwa anyị". 

Ihe nkiri mkpirisi nyocha nke John Greyson nke afọ 2021 bụ *International Dawn Chorus Day* ka emepụtara dị ka ụtụ nye Hegazi na Shady Habash .  Akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi akpọrọ "Akwụkwọ akụkọ Sarah Hegazi" nke onye nduzi Nicole Teney dere bụ onye ikpeazụ nke 2022 Breaking through the Lens jury. 

Na Febụwarị 2023, Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy kwupụtara mkpakọrịta na-echeta Hegazi. 

### Mmeghachi omume
thumb| Paris vigil na ebe nchekwa Hegazi, 20 June 2020
Enwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị LGBT na-ehichapụ ma na-emegbu ya kpọmkwem na Egypt na n'ọnọdụ sara mbara nke Middle East na North Africa ( MENA ). Nke a na-abịa site na mmachi, okwu ịkpọasị, na mkpagbu chịkọtara ọnụ.    Ezutewo ọnwụ Sarah Hegazi na nzaghachi mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị na mpaghara MENA ma site na omume gọọmentị, mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, ma ọ bụ okwu ọha,    Otu akụkọ na Raseef22 nke tụlere obodo LGBT + na Jordan na Sarah Hegazi mural. na Amman ka ehichapụrụ ngwa ngwa mgbe onye nta akụkọ Jordan nwetara nnukwu iyi egwu na ịntanetị. 
[thumb| Sarah Hegazi mural na isi obodo [Jọdan|Jordan Amman, tupu na mgbe agba agba]]
A na-ese ihe n'okporo ụzọ na ihe osise ihe osise na-echeta Hegazi na Amman isi obodo Jordan ka ọgba aghara mgbasa ozi ọha.  Otu onye nta akụkọ katọrọ omume ahụ na tweet na-ekwu, sị: "...Amman Municipality na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbede abalị na-ehichapụ ihe osise nke ụfọdụ ndị na-eme ihe ike [ شواذ , okwu Arabic maka ndị na-edina ụdị onwe] n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Amman. Ọ tụrụ m n'anya na ụdị a [ndị na-edina ụdị onwe] dị n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụghị omenala na omenala anyị..."  Onye na-ekwuchitere obodo Greater Amman kwuru, sị: "Amman Mayor Yusef Al-Shawarbeh nyere ndị ọrụ mpaghara niile iwu. wepụ ihe osise ahụ." 

Òtù Bedaayaa LGBT nke Egypt kọrọ na ọnwụ Hegazi na nlebara anya mgbasa ozi na-esochi kpalitere mkpọsa mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị n'ịntanetị megide ya na ndị obodo LGBT.  Noor Selim, onye Ijipt transgender na nwa nwoke onye omee a ma ama Hesham Selim, gbaghaara ihe ọ kpọrọ ihu abụọ nke ọha ma gbachitere ebe nchekwa Hegazi.  Na 23 June 2020, ndị ọka iwu Egypt abụọ gbara akwụkwọ megide Selim maka ịgbachitere Hegazi, ma bo ya ebubo na ọ na-achọ "ịgbasa nwoke idina nwoke" na Egypt. 

Cheikh Rafiki, onye ụkọchukwu Alakụba Moroccan, nwetara egwu ọnwụ mgbe ọ gbachitere ebe nchekwa Hegazi n'aka onye metụtara ISIL n'ịntanetị.  A na-ese foto ihu ya na ụfọdụ okwu ikpeazụ ya na Brighton, United Kingdom.  Na Wikipedia Wikipedia Hegazi ehichapụ ibe Wikipedia, n'agbanyeghị na ọ dị n'asụsụ asatọ na Wikipedia n'oge ahụ, kama ọ jikọtara ya dịka otu n'ime akụkụ dị na ibe "mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị".  Otu onye otu obodo Wikipedia nke Arabic kọwara mkpebi ha site n'ịzọrọ "enweghị aha Hegazi zuru oke".  Mkpebi ha kpasuru ndị na-eme ihe ike, bụ ndị boro weebụsaịtị ebubo "ịhụnanya", ma meghere ọnụ ụzọ maka mkparịta ụka gbasara ụkpụrụ edezi na Wikipedia Arabic na banyere nnwere onwe ikwu okwu n'elu ikpo okwu nke "na-emeghe nye onye ọ bụla".  Ndị otu Mashrou'Leila, onye egwu egwu Hegazy gara gara kwupụtara na ọ na-agbasa na Septemba 2022. Onye na-abụ abụ bụ Hamed Sinno, kwuru na ọnwụ Sarah Hegazy bụ ihe na-enye aka na mkpebi ịgbasa. 

Onye na-ese foto Italy Umberto Nicoletti bipụtara akwụkwọ akpọrọ "Asylum", na mmekorita nke 519 Church Street, CIG Arcigay, na ndị ọzọ LGBT obodo LGBT òtù na-enye ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ mmemme nkwado. Akwụkwọ a na-akọ akụkọ gbasara ndị LGBT na-achọ mgbaba, wee jiri akụkọ Hegazi meghee. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
 

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