Pete Muller (onye na-ese foto)

**Pete Muller** bụ onye na-ese foto America, onye na-ese ihe nkiri, onye na-ese ihe na prọfesọ dabere na New York City na Portland, Maine. Ọrụ ya na-elekwasị anya na oke nwoke, esemokwu na gburugburu ebe obibi mmadụ. O nwetala ihe nrite sitere na Foto World Press,  Foto nke Afọ International,  The Overseas Press Club  na ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ onye na-akọ akụkọ ugbu a na National Geographic Society .

Muller bụ onye na-ese foto na-enye aka na New York Times, The Washington Post, National Geographic Magazine na ndị ọzọ na-emepụta foto foto. O nyela nkwado mgbasa ozi maka ikike mmadụ na òtù mmepe dịka International Criminal Court, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, UNICEF, Norwegian People's Aid na ndị ọzọ.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Muller na Massachusetts ma tolite n'etiti steeti ahụ na New Jersey. Nne ya bụ onye na-ese foto akwụkwọ akụkọ na-arụ ọrụ maka Lynn Daily Evening Item, Lynn Sunday Post, Beach Haven Times na ebe ndị ọzọ. Nna ya bụ onye nchekwa nka maka ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nka nke Mahadum Princeton . Nchụso nne na nna ya webatara ya ngwakọta foto foto na nka mara mma nke metụtakwara ụzọ foto ya nke ukwuu. Nna nna ya, Leon Kelly, bụ otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke eserese Surrealist na United States. 

Muller nwetara nzere bachelọ na Mahadum America dị na Washington DC ebe ọ gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na udo na esemokwu mba ụwa.  O lekwasịrị anya na mmalite akụkọ ihe mere eme nke esemokwu agbụrụ nke oge a nwere mmasị karịsịa na ihe gbasara Israel na Palestine, bụbu Yugoslavia na Caucasus ; na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya .

Ọrụ ọkachamara nke Muller malitere na 2005 na Maan News Agency na Palestine Territories ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-ekpuchi ihe omume na West Bank, East Jerusalem na Gaza Strip gụnyere nhazi nke Israel, nkwụsị nke 2005 nke Israel na Gaza, na 2006. Ntuli aka ndị omebe iwu Palestine na nhọpụta mba ụwa nke gọọmentị Hamas na-edu.

Ọ kpuchiri okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke ọha na eze na ugwu Uganda, Somalia, Sudan, Afghanistan, Democratic Republic of Congo na mpaghara ndị ọzọ esemokwu metụtara. Site na 2009-2012 ọ dabere na Juba, South Sudan na-ekpuchi mgbanwe mba ahụ na nnwere onwe mgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ nke agha obodo gasịrị. N'ịgbakwụnye n'ịkọba okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gbara nkewa, ọ nyochara njirimara mba nke South ọhụrụ.  A mụrụ ọrụ a site na mmasị ogologo oge nke Muller nwere na mba-steeti, njirimara na esemokwu na gburugburu mgbe ọchịchị colonial gasịrị. Site na 2012-2020, ọ dabere na Nairobi, Kenya ebe ọ kpuchiri ihe omume na mpaghara ndịda Sahara Africa, gụnyere ntiwapụ Ebola na West Africa na 2014-2015. 

Echiche mmekọrịta ọha na eze banyere nwoke na mmetụta ha na ndụ nwoke bụ isiokwu na-agbanwe agbanwe na ọrụ Muller. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, oghere a jere ozi dị ka akụkụ nke ọchịchọ ya ịghọta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ụdị ime ihe ike, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-eme site na ụmụ nwoke.  Ma ka oge na-aga, mmasị ya gbasaa karịa ime ihe ike ma lekwasị anya na oke nwoke dị ka usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze siri ike nke na-emetụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nile nke otu ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwoke si ewu ndụ na mmekọrịta ha.  Taa, ọ na-achọ ịmepụta ọrụ nke na-enyocha nnukwu, mgbagwoju anya na ọdịdị dị iche iche nke ahụmahụ nwoke. 

Na 2017, a kpọrọ Muller onye na-ese foto nke afọ site na Foto nke International International (PoYI) maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya na-enyocha ahụmịhe nwata n'ofe ụwa.  Ọrụ a na-akwanyere ùgwù gụnyere foto atụnyere na nyocha akụkọ sitere na Kenya, Ukraine, El Salvador, na ọtụtụ ebe dị na United States ma bipụta ya na mbipụta pụrụ iche nke National Geographic Magazine wepụtara na mbipụta nke okike. Okwu a bụ onye ikpeazụ maka 2017 Pulitzer Prize na ngalaba nkọwa nkọwa. 

N'afọ 2011, ọrụ ya na ụlọ ikpe ndị agha mkpanaaka nke chọrọ ibelata mmeko nwoke n'ike na ọwụwa anyanwụ Democratic Republic of Congo gụnyere na Open Society Foundations *Moving Walls 19 Documentary Photography Exhibit* .  N'otu afọ ahụ, a matara ya dị ka "Wire Photographer of the Year" site na Time Magazine maka akụkọ ya maka ihe omume na South Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke sub-Saharan Africa. "N'echiche ọgụgụ isi, enwere m olile anya na ọ [nkpuchi ahụ] na-emesi ihe ịma aka nke njirimara mba na mba dị iche iche dị na mba dị iche iche n'ụwa nile ma bụrụkwa, kemgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ, bụ isi iyi nke nnukwu mwụfu ọbara," Muller gwara Time Magazine. . 

Na 2014 Muller jikọrọ aka na Nobel Initiative Women's Initiative iji kọọ akụkọ na ibuli ọrụ nke ndị inyom Congo na-eme ihe ike na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. Mmekọrịta a mechiri na ihe ngosi sara mbara na Global Summit iji kwụsị ime ihe ike na esemokwu na London nke Prime Minister Britain William Hague na Angelina Jolie kwadoro. 

Na 2017 na 2018, ọ jere ozi dị ka Cyrus Vance Visiting Prọfesọ nke Mmekọrịta Mba na Ugwu Holyoke College na ọdịda anyanwụ Massachusetts.  Usoro ọmụmụ ya na-enyocha isiokwu nke akụkọ na esemokwu na ọrụ mgbasa ozi anya dị ka ụzọ nkwurịta okwu siri ike ma dị mkpa.

## Ihe nrite

* 2009: A họpụtara, 21st Annual GLAAD media award, kasị mma online akwụkwọ akụkọ edemede Atiya, n'ihi *na n'okporo ụzọ na-agba ọsọ*,   e bipụtara na ColorLines Magazine, nke na-enyocha mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọzọ mmekọahụ na okpukpe na African American obodo. Ọ gbagharịrị n'akụkụ ndị otu Obodo mgbaba, nke gụnyere, ụka Pentikọstal na mpaghara Washington DC ka ukwuu. 
* 2011: "Wire Photographer of the Year" nke TIME Magazine maka ntinye aka ya na Associated Press si Sudan na Central Africa. 
* 2011: Asọpụrụ aha, asọmpi foto mgbasa ozi mba ụwa nke China, ngalaba akụkọ akụkọ agha na ọdachi, maka ọrụ ya na ikpe ndina n'ike na Eastern Congo. 
* 2012: John Faber Award for Best Photographic Reporting for a Newspaper ma ọ bụ News Waya site Overseas Press Club of America . 
* 2013: meriri Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa's (OSISA) Photo Contest maka "Na Shadow of Change," ọrụ na-edekọ mgbanwe South Sudan na nnwere onwe. 
* 2013: Ebe 3, Sony World Photography Awards, Ụdị ndị mmadụ, maka ọrụ ya na ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na United States. 
* 2013: Edepụtara aha, Sony World Photography Awards, ụdị nke oge a maka ọrụ ya na-edekọ agha na nsogbu enyemaka mmadụ n'akụkụ oke Sudan na South Sudan. 
* 2015: Magnum Emergency Fund Grant iji kwado ọrụ ya na mbọ mgbochi igbu ọchụ na Africa. 
* 2015 1st Prize, General News News Atiya, World Press Photo Awards, World Press Photo, Amsterdam, maka 'Ebola: The Viral Insurgent'. 
* 2015 1st Prize, World Health Atiya, Foto nke Afọ International, maka Ebola na Sierra Leone. 
* 2017 Reportage Photographer of the Year, Pictures of the Year International, maka Pọtụfoliyo nke ọrụ na-elekwasị anya na nwoke, gụnyere ọrụ gbara mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka National Geographic Magazine na Smithsonian Magazine. 
* Ndị otu akụkọ akụkọ National Geographic 2018
* 2022 Emmy Award maka akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma, Wave mbụ, onye na-emepụta ihe

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations