Stephen Burrows (onye na-ese ihe)

**Stephen Burrows** (amuru Septemba 15, 1943) bu onye mmebe ejiji America nke dabere na New York City.   Burrows gụrụ akwụkwọ na Fashion Institute of Technology, wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na New York City's Garment Center, na-ejikwa azụmaahịa nke ya ma na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ụlọ ahịa ngalaba okomoko Henri Bendel . A maara ya maka ịbụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-emepụta ejiji n'Africa na America na-ere ahịa na mba ụwa ma mepụta ndị ahịa na-ewu ewu na ejiji.  Uwe ya, mara maka agba na-egbuke egbuke na " letus hem " curly-edges, ghọrọ akụkụ dị mkpa nke "Fun City" New York City -egwu egwu egwu nke 1970s. 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Burrows na Newark, New Jersey na Septemba 15, 1943.   Amụrụ na nne na nna Octavia Pennington na Gerald Burrows,  mụrụ ya site na nne ya na nne nne ya, Beatrice Pennington Banks Simmons. N'ịbụ onye nwere mmasị na igwe zigzag nne nne ya, ọ mụtara ịkwa akwa n'oge.  O mere uwe mbụ ya maka nwa bebi enyi ya mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ. 

Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Burrows weere nkuzi ịgba egwu ma hụ mambo ahụ n'anya. Ọ malitere na-aga Manhattan na Sọnde ka ọ gbaa egwu na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Palladium, wee malite ịkpụ uwe ọ chọrọ maka ndị mmekọ ya. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Newark Arts High School, o buru ụzọ debanye aha na Philadelphia Museum College of Art, na-ezube ịbụ onye nkuzi nka. 

N'ịbụ onye sitere na ụdị ejiji ọ hụrụ n'oge njem na kọleji,  ọ kwagara New York City's Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT)  ebe ọ zutere nwa akwụkwọ ibe ya Betty Davis, onye ghọrọ enyi ya na onye mbụ. ihe ngosi nka.  Ọ hụrụ na ọmụmụ ihe na-akụda mmụọ, ebe ọ bụ na ndị prọfesọ FIT kụziri usoro iwu ịwepu isi nke Burrows enweghị ndidi. Ọbụna mgbe ahụ, o guzobewo ụdị ịkpụchasị ihe n'oge ọ bụla, na-agbatị ọnụ ọnụ ọka, na ịrapara ka ọ na-aga.  Ka o sina dị, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1966. 

## Ọrụ ejiji
thumb| Stephen Burrows top & sket, Fall/Oyi 1971. Nchịkọta Adnan Ege Kutay
Burrows malitere ọrụ ya site n'ọrụ na-emepụta uwe elu nwanyị, Weber Original.  Nke nta nke nta weghaara ọrụ ya site na obere ụlọ ahịa, na 1968 ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Andy Warhol na ndị òtù ya na Max's Kansas City ma na-ere uwe ya n'ofe okporo ámá na O Boutique na Park Avenue South .   Ụlọ ọrụ Burrows dị na okpuru ulo nke boutique na Park Avenue South .  Ndị otu ya gụnyere ndị enyi ya, onye na-emepụta uwe akpụkpọ anụ Bobby Breslau, nwa klas FIT mbụ William Hill dị ka onye na-emepụta ụkpụrụ, na onye na-emepụta akwa Hector Torres .  A kọwara uwe burrows dị ka ụdị ejiji nke mmekọahụ eletrik nke oge a. Ụmụ nwanyị ndị yi uwe ya nyere ọmarịcha ụbọchị okike na abalị nke ọhịa jupụtara na egwu disco na ndị na-adọrọ adọrọ. 

O Boutique mechiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1970.  Burrows na onye ya na ya na-emekọ ihe bụ Roz Rubenstein kere nchịkọta dị njikere nke a na-ere na ụlọ ahịa okomoko Bonwit Teller .   Dị ka onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ nke FIT, enwere ọchịchọ n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya ka ha ree ahịrị ha na onye na-ere ahịa ama ama Henri Bendel .  Mgbe Burrows kpọbatara Geraldine Stutz, onye nwe Bendel, ọ hụrụ n'anya uwe o yi iji zute ya nke ukwuu nke na o nyere ya ụlọ ahịa ụlọ ahịa na Henri Bendel na West 57th Street na 1970.    Ụdị ejiji Pat Cleveland bụ ihe nlereanya dabara adaba maka Burrows na studio Bendel. 

Stephen haziri uwe ndị ahụ maka egwu egwu The Supremes 1971 na Central Park, yana ime ka ụmụ nwanyị atọ ahụ nwee ike. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1973, Burrows 'mbụ lingerie / sleepwear collection, nke a na-akpọ "Stevies" na Henri Bendel's, Bonwit Teller, Lord &amp;amp; Taylor, na Bloomingdales, yana ụlọ ahịa na Chicago, San Francisco, na ebe ndị ọzọ. 

Burrows bụ otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta ejiji America ise a họọrọ igosi ọrụ ha na ihe ngosi ejiji akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a na-akwụ ụgwọ dị ka divertissement à Vèrsailles, nke e mere na November 28, 1973.  A bịara mara ihe omume a dị ka Agha nke Versailles Ejiji Show . Ọ bụ ọdụdụ nke ndị na-emepụta America na-egosi nchịkọta na ihe ngosi ihe karịrị afọ iri. 

Na 1975, Jaclyn Smith nke *Charlie's Angels* ama ama pụtara na azụmahịa maka senti Burrows Stephen B.. Afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, "Angel" ibe ya Farrah Fawcett yi uwe ọla edo ya na Academy Awards ebe ọ bụ onye ngosi.  Na February 1981, Brooke Shields, mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, pụtara na mkpuchi nke magazin Cosmopolitan na-eyi Stephen Burrows. Ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ hụrụ uwe ya n'anya gụnyere Barbra Streisand, Cher, The Supremes, Bette Midler, na Jerry Hall . 

Na May 2006, Council of Fashion Designers of America kwanyere Burrows ugwu na "The Board of Directors Special Tribute."  N'ihe dị ka n'otu oge ahụ, Chambre Syndicale de la Mode kpọrọ Burrows ka ọ laghachi na Paris iji weta mkpokọta mmiri / Summer 2007 ya na Carousel de Louvre.  Na mgbakwunye na "Stephen Burrows World",  Burrows gbasaara ụlọ ọrụ ya iji tinye ọtụtụ akara ndị e nwetara site na isi ihe dị iche iche nke mkpali. "S by Burrows" ka emepụtara maka mmebe ya na Home Shopping Europe (HSN) na Munich, Germany,  mgbe "Everyday Girl" sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Anna Cleveland, nwa nwanyị ime ihe ngosi na ihe nlereanya Pat Cleveland, na "SB73", a bee ma dụ akwa ahịrị nke emepụtara dabere na akara ngosi Burrows, ihe okike egbochiri agba nke iri asaa. 

First Lady Michelle Obama yi a Burrows Jersey pantsuit na ihe omume na Washington, DC nke *Vogue Magazine* dere, "Ọ bụ ihe magburu onwe nnabata nke Burrows, otu n'ime nnukwu ndị Africa-American na-emepụta na onye Harlem bi nke a maara maka mmepụta ya na mkparị ya. teknụzụ." 

## Ihe nrite

* Coty Award, American Fashion Critics award ("Winnie"), 1973 
* Coty Award, ihe nrite pụrụ iche nke American Fashion Critics (akwa akwa), 1974
* Coty Award, American Fashion Critics award ("Winnie"), 1977
* Council of American Fashion Critics award, 1975
* Knitted Textile Association Crystal Ball onyinye, 1975
* Ihe ncheta ọla na Ejiji Walk of Fame, 2002
* Council of Fashion Designers of America Board of Directors' Special Tribute Award, 2006 
* Igodo nke obodo Newark, New Jersey, 2016  na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ig

## Retrospectives na tributes
Ọrụ Burrows dị ka onye na-emepụta ejiji bụ isiokwu nke usoro ntụgharị uche: na "1940-1970's Cut and Style" na New York's Fashion Institute of Technology ;  "The 1970s" na The Tribute Gallery na New York,  na na "Back to Black: Art, Cinema, and the Racial Imaginary" na Whitechapel Gallery na London na June 2005. 

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Givhan, Robin, "Agha nke Versailles: The Night American Ejiji sụọ ngọngọ na Spotlight na mere akụkọ ihe mere eme", New York, 2015.
* Morris, Bernadine, na Barbara Walz, *Ndị na-eme Ejiji*, New York, 1978.
* Milbank, Caroline Rennolds, *New York Ejiji: Evolution nke American Style*, New York, 1989.
* Stegemeyer, Anne, *Onye bụ onye na ejiji*, mbipụta nke atọ, New York, 1996.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Saịtị gọọmentị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations