Alice K. Akụkụ

Alice Kahn Ladas (May 30, 1921 - July 29, 2023) bụ onye American psychologist na psychotherapist. N'afọ 1982, o so dee akwụkwọ The G Spot and Other Recent Discoveries About Human Sexuality nke rụrụ ụka maka ịdị adị nke Gräfenberg Spot ma mee ka okwu *G-Spot* bụrụ ihe a ma ama. Ọ nwụrụ na Julaị 29, 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ 102.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ

### Oge ọ bụ nwata
A mụrụ Alice Kahn na Mee 30, 1921, na Manhattan, New York, nwa nwanyị nke Rosalie (née Heil) na Myron Daniel Kahn. Nne ya bụ onye na-emepụta ihe n'ime ụlọ na onye na-akwado usoro omenala nke omume, usoro omume, agụmakwụkwọ, na okpukpe iji zụlite ụkpụrụ omume mmadụ; nna ya bụ onye ahịa owuwe ihe ubi.

Nne na nna ya gbara alụkwaghịm mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ya na nna ya nọrọ n'oge ọkọchị na Montgomery, Alabama, na nne ya nọrọ n"oge oyi na Manhattan, New York. Ladas mechara kwuo na ọganihu nke ọrụ ya bụ n'ihi ahụmahụ dị iche iche ọ zụlitere ya, na-ekwu, "Enwere m ahụmịhe ọdịbendị dị iche iche ụmụaka ole na ole nwere... Echere m na nke ahụ mere ka m ghara ịnabata ọdịbendị m biri na ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu ma bụrụ onye ọsụ ụzọ. "

### Mmụta
Ladas gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Ethical Culture Fieldston School na Manhattan site na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara ruo ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, nke butere ọmụmụ na omume nke ụkpụrụ omume ma gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ime ya echiche na ebumnuche bụ isi nke agụmakwụkwọ bụ imeziwanye ụwa.

Mgbe nke a gasịrị, Ladas gara Smith College, gụsịrị akwụkwọ cum laude na 1943 na nzere Bachelor of Arts na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. A kpọrọ akwụkwọ edemede ya, "Towards a Better Presidential System". Ọ bụkwa onye otu Phi Beta Kappa. Ladas gara n'ihu na Smith College, na-anata Master of Science na Social Work na 1947.

N'otu oge na mmemme masta ya, Ladas gakwara ọmụmụ postgraduate na Washington School of Psychiatry, ụlọ akwụkwọ na-enye ọzụzụ postgraduate maka ndị na-abụghị ndị na-agwọ ọrịa uche, site na 1944 ruo 1946. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ masta ya, ọ gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ postgraduate ya site na 1948 ruo 1950 na National Psychological Association for Psychoanalysis: ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ na nzukọ ndị otu nke na-enye ọzụzụ psychoanalyses maka ndị nwere nzere na ọgwụ, nkà mmụta uche, ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nke dabeere na ụkpụrụ na ihe achọrọ maka nzere ahụike iji mee psychoanalysts bụ ihe na-adịghị mkpa ma na-emebi n'ọhịa.

Ladas gụchara akwụkwọ ngụsị akwụkwọ na Teachers College, Columbia University, bụ ebe ọ nwetara Dọkịta Education na 1970. Odere akwụkwọ mmụta doctoral ya na isiokwu nke inye nwa ara, na-arụ ọrụ na Njikọ La Leche e hiwere ọhụrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị òtù ngalaba jụrụ aro ya ide akwụkwọ nchọcha ya na mbụ, a nabatara ya mgbe o mechara onye ọkà mmụta gbasara mmadụ bụ Margaret Mead ka ọ nọdụ na kọmitii dessert ya. Emechara bipụta nyocha nke doctoral n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọgbọ nyochara na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na sociology. Ọ na-enwe mmasị karịsịa maka ọrụ doctoral ya, mgbe e mesịrị na-ekwu, sị, "Nke ahụ bụ ihe m na-enwe obi ụtọ. Ekwenyere m na ọ na-emetụta, na United States ma ọ dịkarịa ala, ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị na-enye nwa ara." 

## Ndụ onwe onye
N'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Smith College, Ladas sonyere na mmemme idu ndú ụmụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ Roosevelts' Campobello Island na ezumike oge okpomọkụ na New Brunswick, Canada, ebe ọ zutere Eleanor Roosevelt. N'ịbụ onye ụmụ nwanyị mbụ ahụ na-eme ihe ike kpaliri, Dr. Ladas gara n'ihu maka ikike obodo na South na Washington.

Ọ lụrụ Harold Samuel Ladas, prọfesọ nke nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ na Hunter College, na Jenụwarị 30, 1962. Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1989. Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ, Robin Lee na Pamela Sue, na ụmụ ụmụ atọ.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Ladas dị ka onye na-ahụ maka akparamàgwà mmadụ na onye na-agwọ ọrịa uche ga-agụnye ọ bụghị naanị ọgwụgwọ akparamá mmadụ, kamakwa n'ikpeazụ gụnyere mgbalị ịkụziri ihe gbasara ịmụ nwa, inye ara, na mmekọahụ.

Dị ka onye na-agụsị akwụkwọ na-agụghị akwụkwọ, Ladas jere ozi dị ka onye nkuzi site na 1943 ruo 1944 na Fair Employment Practices Commission na Washington, DC, ebe ọ gara nke ọma n'ịkwalite ọkwa nke ndị ọrụ ojii na Patent Office. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ebe ahụ dị ka onye nyocha ubi n'oge agụmakwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ site na 1944 ruo 1947. Na 1945, nakwa n'oge mmemme nna ya ukwu, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo na National Institute of Mental Hygiene, ugbu a National Institute of Mental Health. wee rụọ ọrụ dịka onye ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ na Payne Whitney Psychiatric Clinic site na 1946 ruo 1947.

N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Jewish Board of Guardians, onye bu ụzọ na Jewish Board nke Family and Children's Services, ọ zutere onye na-enyocha uche na onye ọsụ ụzọ ọgwụgwọ ezinụlọ Nathan Ackerman. Ackerman were Ladas n'ọrụ ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ; ya mere, ọ banyere n'ọrụ onwe ya dị ka onye na-agwọ ọrịa ezinụlọ na New York City na Armonk, New York, ma soro Ackerman rụọ ọrụ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo 1952.

N'ịbụ onye na-akatọ ọgwụgwọ okwu ọdịnala, Ladas ghọrọ onye na-eso ụzọ onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ nke Austria bụ Wilhelm Reich, onye na-emepe echiche nke mmekọahụ na-adabere na orgasm, n'ihi itinye ahụ n'ime usoro ọgwụgwọ psyschotherapy. Ọ sonyeere ndị ọrụ ya na Infant Research Center na New York na mbido afọ 1950. N'afọ 1956, o nyeere nwa akwụkwọ Reich Alexander Lowen aka ịchọta Institute for Bioenergetic Analysis, nke na-elekwasị anya na ntọala ahụike nke uche.

Ọrụ Reich kpaliri Ladas ịmụ ụmụ ọhụrụ na inye ara, nke ọ gara France iji mụta banyere Usoro Lamaze nke ịmụ nwa, ebe a na-agba ụmụ nwanyị ume ka ha na-agagharị ma jiri iku ume na ntụrụndụ dị ka ngwá ọrụ iji malite ịmụ nwa. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na 1959, ọ ghọrọ ihe enyemaka n'iweta usoro ahụ nye ndị America na-ege ntị dị ka otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-akụzi klas Lamaze na United States.

Ladas rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na onye na-enyere onye nduzi aka na Maternal Care Adoption Service na Lakeville, CT, site na 1957 ruo 1960. Mgbe ahụ, n'akụkụ ụfọdụ n'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ doctoral, ọ bụ onye ọrụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) na New York City site na 1967 ruo 1973. N'afọ 1979, ọ ghọrọ onye otu ndị ọrụ nke Family Life Institute nke Westchester County, NY.

Na 1970s, Dr. Ladas jere ozi na bọọdụ nke Society maka Scientific Study of Sexuality, na Allentown, PA, na International Institute of Bioenergetic Analysis, nke dabeere na Barcelona, ​​​​Spain. Otu nnyocha ya na di ya, Harold Ladas mere, banyere mmetụta ọgwụgwọ ahụ mmadụ na-enwe na mmekọahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị, dugara na nkwado ya na mmalite 1980 na Beverly Whipple na John Perry na akwụkwọ ọsụ ụzọ The G Spot and Other Recent Discoveries About Human Sexuality. E bipụtara ya na 1982, ọ ghọrọ onye na-ere ahịa nke mba ụwa.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations