Med Hondo

**Med Hondo** (onye amụrụ **Mohamed Abid**; 4 Mee 1935 - 2 Machị 2019) bụ onye nduzi, onye na-emepụta ihe, onye na'ede ihe nkiri, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Mauritania.  na-ewere ya dị ka nna guzobere ihe nkiri sinima nke Afrịka, a maara ya maka ihe nkiri ya na-ese okwu na-ekwu maka okwu ndị dị ka mmekọrịta agbụrụ na ọchịchị. Ihe ngosi izizi  nke 1970 a na-eto nke ọma, Soleil O, natara onyinye Golden Leopard na 1970 Locarno International Film Festival ma họrọ ya na 2019 site na African Film Heritage Project maka mweghachi. Ihe nkiri  nke afọ 1979 bụ West Indies bụ ihe nkiri egwu mbụ nke Afrịka na, na $ 1.3 nde, mmepụta kachasị ọnụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Afrịka. [1]

'afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya, a maara Hondo maka ịdepụta ihe nkiri Hollywood nke gụnyere *Shrek*, The Lion King, The Nutty Professor, na *Se7en*.

## Akụkọ ndụ
 mụrụ Hondo na 1935 na Ain Bni Mathar, na Morocco.   bụ onye Mauritania na nna ya bụ onye Senegal. 'afọ 1954, Hondo gara Rabat, Morocco, iji zụọ ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nri na International Hotel School n'ebe ahụ.  kwagara France na 1959 wee chọta ọrụ mbụ na Marseilles wee gaa Paris, n'ụzọ dị iche iche dị ka onye na-esi nri, onye na-arụ ọrụ ugbo, onye na'ere nri, onye ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na onye na-ebubata ihe. Ọ chọpụtara na ya na ndị ọzọ si mba Afrịka kwabata enweghị ike inweta ọrụ n'ọrụ ha họọrọ, na ọrụ ndị dị ala ha nwere ike ịchọta, a na-akwụ ha ụgwọ dị ala karịa ndị France. Ihe isi ike nke ịkpata ihe  ga-eri n'oge a, yana Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ọ nwere, mesịrị nye ihe mkpali maka ihe nkiri Hondo, gụnyere Soleil O (1970) na Les Bicots-nègres, vos voisins (1974). [1]

 malitere ịmụ ihe nkiri na iduzi, ma mụọ n'okpuru onye na-eme ihe nkiri French bụ Françoise Rosay, na-eme egwuregwu Shakespeare, Molière na Racine. Hondo enweghị ike ikwupụta onwe  n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihe nkiri French, na 1966 guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri nke ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Guadeloupe Robert Liensol.  [2]   bụ Shango (site na Shango, chi égbè eluigwe Yoruba), ma mesịa bụrụ Griot-Shango, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara ihe nkiri na-akọ ahụmahụ nke ndị isi ojii, gụnyere ọrụ nke René Depestre na Aimé Césaire.

 ngwụcha afọ 1960, Hondo malitere ịrụ obere ọrụ na telivishọn na ihe nkiri. Ka ọ na-amụta ọrụ ime ihe nkiri site na nlezianya na-eleba anya n'ọrụ ndị ọzọ, ọ malitere inweta ọrụ n'azụ igwefoto.    malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Soleil O, na 1965. Emere  na mmefu ego $ 30,000, ọrụ Hondo na-eme ihe nkiri America n'asụsụ French kwadoro ya. S O gbara egwu n'oge International Critics' Week na 1970 Cannes Film Festival, ebe ọ nwetara otuto. S O nwetara onyinye Golden Leopard na 1970 Locarno International Film Festival. [1] 'afọ 1981, Hondo bụ onye otu ndị ọka ikpe na 12th Moscow International Film Festival. [1]

Hondo rụkwara ọrụ ugboro ugboro dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri olu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na duping nke ọtụtụ ihe nkiri asụsụ Bekee n'asụsụ French, na-ekwupụta ihe odide ndị Sidney Poitier, Morgan Freeman, Ben Kingsley na Danny Glover na-eme na ihuenyo (n'oge ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe mgbe Richard Darbois na-akpọghị Glover).   kpọrọ ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Eddie Murphy, gụnyere The Nutty Professor (1996) na akụkụ nke Donkey na 2001's *Shrek* na ihe ndị ọzọ sochiri ya.

Med Hondo kọwara na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya  na ya zutere Danny Glover na 1991 wee nye ya ọrụ ya dị ugbu a: ihe nkiri nke onye na-eme mgbanwe na Haiti Toussaint Louverture . Dị ka Hondo si kwuo, Glover na-anụ ọkụ n'obi gosipụtara mmasị ya na ọrụ ndu, na itinye aka na mmepụta nke ihe nkiri ahụ, mana wee belata nkwurịta okwu niile ya na Hondo na onye edemede Claude Veillot. Hondo kwuru na ọrụ ihe nkiri nke Glover, nke Hugo Chavez kwadoro, sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ya, ma ziga akwụkwọ ozi ghere oghe nye Glover nke ọ gọnahụrụ nkwupụta sitere na ụlọ ọrụ Glover "Louverture Films" na edemede ahụ bụ ọrụ Glover kwụrụ Hondo. Hondo kwukwara banyere nzukọ  na Glover n'ajụjụ ọnụ asụsụ Bekee na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi mba France 24.

Hondo nwụrụ na Paris na 2 Machị 2019, mgbe ọ gbara afọ 83. 

## Ihe nkiri

### Onye nduzi

* 1967: *Anyanwụ O*'
* 1974: Ndị Bicots-Negro, ndị agbata obi gị (Arabs na Niggers, Ndị agbata obi gị) 
* 1975: *[[Sahel la faim pourquoi|Sahel agụụ mere]]*
* 1977: *Anyị ga-enwe ọnwụ niile maka ihi ụra*
* 1979: West Indies*Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ India*
* 1986: *Sarraounia*
* 1994: *[[Lumière noire|*Ìhè Ojii*]]* (Black Light) 
* 1998: *Watani, Ụwa Na-enweghị Nsogbu*
* 2004: *[[Fatima, l'Algérienne de Dakar|Fatima, onye Algeria nke Dakar]]*

### Onye na-eme ihe nkiri

* 1964: *[[Les verts pâturages|Ebe ịta ahịhịa ndụ]]* (ihe nkiri TV) 
* 1965: *[[Belphégor (miniseries)|Belphegor]]* (TV Mini-Series) dị ka Gaillac
* 1965: *[[Seule à Paris|Nanị na Paris]]* (TV Series) 
* 1965: *Bob Morane* (TV Series) dị ka Notomi, onye ndu India
* 1966: Nlaghachi na Bacoli (ihe nkiri TV) dị ka onye na-agba égbè
* 1967: Otu nwoke na-emebiga ihe ókè Florent
* 1968: Aunty Zita dị ka James
* 1969: Njem na Ịhụnanya na Ọnwụ dị ka Onye Na-eme Ihe Egwuregwu
* 1974: À la frontière du possible (TV Series) dị ka Dr. Sosian Cisse
* 1975: *[[Jo Gaillard]]* (TV Series) dị ka Carlos
* 1977: *[[The Ambassadors (film)|Ndị nnọchi anya]]* dị ka Med
* 1978: *Safrana ma ọ bụ ikike ikwu okwu* dị ka onye na-agụ / onye na-akọ akụkọ (olu) 
* 1989-1991: Commissaire Moulin (TV Series) dị ka Max
* 1990: *1871* dị ka Karl Marx
* 1997: Chasseur di na-eso dị ka onye na-anya ụgbọelu
* 2000: Antilles sur Seine dị ka Horace
* 2003: Funky Cops (TV Series) dị ka Ace (French version, olu) 
* 2006: *[[Incontrôlable|Enweghị ike ịchịkwa]]* dị ka Rex (olu) 
* 2006: Asterix na Vikings dị ka onye na-eleba anya (olu) 

### Dubbing

* 1982: *Gandhi* dị ka Ben Kingsley's Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
* 1984: Beverly Hills Cop dị ka Eddie Murphy's *Axel Foley*
* : Nchebe kacha mma dị ka Lieutenant T.M. Landry nke Eddie Murphy [1]
* 1994: *Eze ọdụm* dị ka Rafiki
* : *Se7en* dị ka onye nchọpụta Morgan Freeman Lt. William Somerset [1]
* 1996: The Nutty Professor dị ka Eddie Murphy's Sherman Klump
* 2001: *Samurai Jack* dị ka Aku
* : *Shrek* dị ka Eddie Murphy's Donkey [1]
* 2003: Xiaolin Showdown dị ka Dojo
* 2004: Shrek 2 dị ka Ịnyịnya ibu
* 2007: *Shrek nke Atọ* dị ka Ịnyịnya ibu
* 2010: Shrek Forever After dị ka ịnyịnya ibu

## Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala

## Edensibia

### Akwụkwọ

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### Ihe odide ndị ọzọ

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## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentịnaỤgbọ Mmiri Wayback  (echekwara na 19 Eprel 2018) 
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* Med Hondon'azụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri olu
sinima nke Afrịka, a maara ya maka ihe nkiri ya na-ese okwu na-ekwu maka okwu ndị dị ka mmekọrịta agbụrụ na ọchịchị. Ihe ngosi izizi  nke 1970 a na-eto nke ọma, Soleil O, natara onyinye Golden Leopardsinima nke Afrịka, a maara ya maka ihe nkiri ya na-ese okwu na-ekwu maka okwu ndị dị ka mmekọrịta agbụrụ na ọchịchị. Ihe ngosi izizi  nke 1970 a na-eto nke ọma, Soleil O, natara onyinye Golden Leopard