Hussein Shariffe

**Hussein Shariffe** (7 Julaị 1934 – 21 Jenụarị 2005, Omdurman, Sudan ) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ede uri na onye nkuzi mahadum na Mahadum Khartoum .  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ọtụtụ afọ na Khartoum na Alexandria, Egypt, ọ gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ọgbara ọhụrụ na nka nka na England, ebe o mere ihe ngosi mbụ ya na London's Gallery One na 1957. Laa azụ na Sudan na 1970, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ma na Ministry of Culture na na ngalaba nke Arts na Mahadum Khartoum. N'afọ 1973, ọ malitere ọrụ nka nke abụọ dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri, na-emepụta ọtụtụ fim na ihe nkiri sinima na isiokwu ndị dị ka ememe ọdịnala ma ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na Sudan, yana ndụ n'ala ọzọ n'oge ikpeazụ ọ na Cairo .

## Biography na ọrụ nka
Hussein Shariffe bụ nwa nke dọkịta ahụike na nwunye ya, ha abụọ sitere na ezinụlọ ndị metụtara Muhammed Ahmed El-Mahdi (1844-1885), onye guzobere okpukperechi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Mahdist State . Ọ nọrọ afọ mbụ ya na obere obodo, ebe a kụziiri ya ịgụ na ide Arabic na Quran . Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Ahfad maka ụmụ nwoke na Rufu'a, obodo dị n'akụkụ osimiri Blue Nile, ndịda Khartoum, nke onye ọsụ ụzọ hiwere na agụmakwụkwọ Sudan Babiker Bedri . Mgbe mmeghe nke nka nka, akwụkwọ na egwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik Comboni dị na Khartoum, ọ gara n'ihu akwụkwọ na Victoria College, ụlọ akwụkwọ ama ama na Alexandria, Egypt.

### Onye na-ese ihe
N'ọgwụgwụ 1950s, Shariffe gụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Modern History na Mahadum Cambridge dị na England, na 1959, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta Master na London's Slade School of Fine Arts, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Lucian Freud .  Ọ meriri ihe nrite John Moores maka ndị nka na-eto eto wee nwee ihe ngosi mbụ ya na 1957 na London's *Gallery One* . National Portrait Gallery dị na London na-ejide foto Shariffe site n'oge a, nọ ọdụ n'ihu ihe osise ya.  N'oge ndụ ya, a na-ekwu na ọ na-ese ihe karịrị narị ise, ma ọ bụ nanị ole na ole n'ime ha ka e depụtara. 

### Onye na-eme ihe nkiri
Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Khartoum na 1970, a bịara mara ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri malite na 1970s gawa.  Na 1973, ọ na-elekọta ngalaba ihe nkiri na Ministry of Culture and Information na Khartoum, n'otu oge ahụ Gadalla Gubara na Ibrahim el-Salahi . Ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, *The Throwing of Fire*, hiwere isi na omenala ọmụmụ nke ndị Ingessana na ndịda Blue Nile State, na-eme ememe ntụ, anyanwụ na ezigbo owuwe ihe ubi. Ahụmahụ a mere ka ọ laghachi United Kingdom iji mụọ ihe nkiri na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ihe nkiri na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Television . N'oge a, ọ gbara *Tigers ka mma na-ele anya*, na-emegharị obere akụkọ nke Creole Literature modernist Jean Rhys .

Tupu 1997, Shariffe mere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, dị ka *Dislocation nke Amber*, ihe nkiri uri banyere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Suakin na Oké Osimiri Uhie, ma ọ bụ *Diary in Exile*, ihe ndekọ nke ndị Sudan bi na ndọrọ n'agha na Egypt. Ihe nkiri ya *Al-wathiq*, nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ onye Sudan na-eme iwu, na *Dawood*, banyere onye na-abụ abụ Sudan Abdel Aziz Muhammed Dawood, malitere na mmalite 1980, emechabeghị.  N'afọ 2000, ọ malitere ọrụ na ihe nkiri ikpeazụ ya ' *Of dust and rubies',* ihe nkiri sinima nke Sudanese uri nke oge a banyere ahụmahụ nke ndọrọ n'agha. As the Arsenal film institute wrote: "For the following four years, Shariffe, together with his intimate cast and crew, was filming across Egypt, where the filmmaker was forced to live in exile for over a decade because of his political position against the regime in Sudan. The shooting was done on 35mm in selected ten regions across the country including Cairo, Fayoum Desert, Aswan, Sinai, Alexandria, Western Desert, al-Qanatir Gardens, and Dahshour Desert. The unexpected death of Shariffe in January 2005 prohibited him from finishing his work and since then, Of Dust and Rubies is a film on suspension." 
 

### Ụtọ na njirimara mbubreyo
Na ekele maka ọrụ nka ya, Sudan Independent Film Festival, nke e hiwere na 2014, na-eme kwa afọ na ncheta nke ọnwụ Shariffe. 

Na 2010, e gosiri ihe osise ya na Salwa Zeidan Gallery, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates,  na na 2017, na me Collector's room nke Olbricht Foundation na Berlin, Germany.  Ihe ngosi a na-atụgharị anya 'Ụlọ akwụkwọ Khartoum - Ime nke Modern Art Movement in Sudan (1945-present)', nke Sharjah Art Foundation gosipụtara, United Arab Emirates, na 2016, gosipụtara ihe osise ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe Sudan nke oge a.  - Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe osise ya egosikwara ya site na ụlọ ọrịre dịka Christie's  ma ọ bụ Sotheby's . Na ibe ịntanetị nke ikpeazụ a raara nye ndị na-ese ihe Sudanese, a na-egosi ihe osise ya nke *Songlines maka Bruce Chatwin* dị ka nkwanye ùgwù nye enyi Shariffe, Bruce Chatwin, onye na-ede njem na onye na-ede akwụkwọ Bekee, onye gara Sudan na 1965.  Having worked as specialist for assessing paintings for an auction house in London, Chatwin went to see an eye specialist for a trouble in his eyes: 

“You’ve been looking too closely at pictures,’ he said. ‘Why don’t you swap them for some long horizons?” “Why not?” I said. “Where would you like to go?” “Africa." - "I went to Africa, to the Sudan. My eyes had recovered by the time I reached the airport." Source: Bruce Chatwin, The Songlines. London: Jonathan Cape, 1987, pp. 16-17

N'afọ 2019, ndị otu nkuzi na mmemme ihe nkiri ikpeazụ ya *nke uzuzu na rubies* na Arsenal Institute for Film and Video Art [ de ] gosipụtara nchoputa ha na Berlin International Film Festival 'Forum Expanded', na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Egypt Tamer El Said mepụtara edemede ihe nkiri banyere ọrụ a.  N'afọ 2020, Birkbeck Institute of the Moving Image (BIMI) dị na London, na mmekorita ya na ụlọ ọrụ Arsenal, gosipụtara nyocha n'ịntanetị na mkparịta ụka panel nke ihe nkiri atọ ya.  

## Ihe nkiri

* *Ịtụfe ọkụ*, 1973
* *Mgbasa nke Amber*, 1975
* *Agụ dị mma na-ele anya*, 1979
* *Ọ bụghị mmiri nke ọnwa*, 1985
* *Akwụkwọ akụkọ na Exile*, 1993
* *Akwụkwọ ozi sitere na Mba ọzọ*, 1997, (anaghị emecha)
* *Al-Wathiq* (anaghị emecha)
* *Dawood* (anaghị emecha)
* *Nke Uzuzu na Rubies*, 2000-2005, (anaghị emecha)

## Hụkwa

* Cinema nke Sudan
* Nkà ihe nkiri nke Sudan

## Ihe ndetu
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## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

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