open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Óscar Domínguez

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|341x341px| Ụlọ ebe a mụrụ Domínguez, na San Cristóbal de La Laguna
Óscar M. Domínguez (3 Jenụwarị 1906 - 31 Disemba 1957) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Spain.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na San Cristóbal de La Laguna n'àgwàetiti Tenerife, na Canary Islands Spain, Domínguez so nne nne ya nọrọ na Tacoronte na-eto eto ma tinye onwe ya n'ise ihe mgbe ọ dị obere mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa siri ike nke metụtara uto ya ma mee ka ọkpụkpụ ihu ya na aka ya na ụkwụ ya bụrụ ihe mebiri emebi.

Ọ gara Paris mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na otu ebe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka nna ya n'ahịa etiti nke Les Halles, ma nọrọ n'abalị ya na-abanye n'ime ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nka ụfọdụ, ma gaa n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe niile.

Ndị na-ese ihe avant-garde dọtara mmasị ya ngwa ngwa, ọkachasị Yves Tanguy na Pablo Picasso. Mmetụta ha pụtara ìhè na ọrụ mbụ ya. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise, o sere onyinyo onwe ya nke jupụtara na ihe ngosi ka ọ na-egosi onwe ya na aka nwere nkwarụ na akwara nke aka ya. Ọ họọrọ igbu onwe ya afọ iri abụọ na asaa ka e mesịrị site n'ịbebi akwara ya.

N'afọ 1933, Domínguez zutere André Breton, onye na-ekwu maka Surrealism, na Paul Éluard, onye a maara dị ka onye na-ede uri nke òtù a, wee sonye otu afọ ka e mesịrị na ngosi Surrealist nke emere na Copenhagen na nke London na Tenerife na 1936. Domínguez nọkwa na-arụ ọrụ na Paris na Atelier 17.

O mere ka usoro decalcomania nke ndị Russia mepụtara bụrụ ihe a ma ama dị ka usoro Surrealist na-emere onwe ya na 1936, na-eji gouache gbasaa nke ọma na mpempe akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ n'elu ihe ọzọ (a na-eji enyo eme ihe), nke a na-agbanye n'elu ọzọ dị ka ákwà. Automatism, nke Andre Breton mepụtara, dị mkpa maka ndị Surrealists dị ka ụzọ isi na-ebugharị uche ha site na nka.  Ụdị Domínguez metụtara ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe, nke gụnyere Max Ernst, Hans Bellmer, Remedios Varo na onye na-ede uri na onye nsụgharị Dutch Gertrude Pape.

Ihe osise mmanụ ya nke 1937 The Infernal Machine rere maka 2 770 000 FF (US$ 404,375) na 8 June 2000 na Drouot-Montaigne na Paris.

Ihe osise mmanụ ya nke 1933 nke Roma rere maka 902,500 GBP (US$ 1,469,270) na 4 February 2014 na Christie's na London.

N'afọ 1952, ya na Marie-Laure de Noailles malitere inwe mmekọrịta, onye kpọrọ ya "putchie".

Domínguez gburu onwe ya na 31 Disemba 1957 site na ibebisi aka ya n'ime ịhe eji asa ahụ. Marie-Laure mere nkwado ka e lie ya na mausoleum ezinụlọ Bischoffsheim na ili ozu Montparnasse.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ntinye Artcyclopedia
Eduardo Westerdahl

**Eduardo Westerdahl** (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, 1902 - ibidem, 1983) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Spain, onye na-enyocha nka na odee, na onye otu Surrealist Movement.

## Ihe ndekọ ndụ
A mụrụ Westerdahl nye nne Catalan na nna Swedish. 
Agụmakwụkwọ ya bụ na njikwa azụmaahịa. O na-enweta ego dị ka onye ọrụ ụlọ akụ.

Mmasị onwe ya na nkà ihe ọmụma na nka mere ka o guzobe mbipụta Iletras y Pajaritas de Papel ma bụrụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke *akwụkwọ* nka Gaceta del arte (nke ekeputara n'afọ1932) nke na-eduga n'etiti magazin nka na ọdịbendị Europe.

Ọ bụ ezie na o nyere aka nke ukwuu n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ dị mkpa, otu ọrụ nke nyere ya aha bụ nguzobe nke The Contemporary Art Museum Eduardo Westerdahl na Puerto de la Cruz (Canary Islands) nke a na-ewere dị ka otu n'ime *ebe ngosi ihe* kachasị mkpa maka nka Spanish nke oge a.

## Ọrụ

* Poemas de sol lleno (1928), uri
* *Will Faber* (1957), nkatọ nka
* *Óscar Domínguez* (1968) na (1971), nkatọ nka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ ndụ nke..(Spanish)
* Wikipedia..(Spanish)
Rui Paes

**Rui Paes** bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-emepụta ihe osise nke amụrụ na Mozambique, bi na UK.

## Ọrụ
Rui Paes bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-eme ihe osise nke amụrụ na Pemba, Mozambique, n'afọ 1957. Paes gụsịrị akwụkwọ ma nweta akara ugo mmụta na Painting na 1981 na Escola de Belas Artes do Porto ma nye ya Newcomers Prize na Arús National Exhibition of Modern Art na 1982. Ọ gụsịrị wee nweta Master of Arts na Painting na Royal College of Art, London, na 1988, n'okpuru ohere agụmakwụkwọ n'efu nke sitere n'aka The Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon (Portugal) na onyinye sitere na Beal Foundation, Boston (USA).

N'akụkụ ọrụ studio ya, Rui Paes sere ihe osise na mba dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa, nke gụnyere Egypt, Germany, Portugal, Norway, France na United Kingdom.

Paes gosipụtara akwụkwọ asatọ, nke gụnyere akwụkwọ ụmụaka Lotsa de Casha nke Madonna bipụtara n'asụsụ ịrị anọ n'ihe karịrị mba otú nari ma rute na Top 10 New York Times Best Seller List.

N'agbata afọ 1985 na 1990, afọ ndị onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya na-akpọ oge Brutalist ya, pallet ya ghọrọ ihe a machibidoro iwu, nke a na-ebelata gaa n'ihe na-acha uhie uhie nke mechara too n'ime ihe na-acha Caput Mortuum. Na Britain na US, obere ihe osise ndị a buru ibu na arịa ha dị ka ihe owuwu na ihe mara mma nwetara nkwado nke ndị na-enyere aka na ndị na-anakọta ihe Bruce A. Beal (Boston, Mass.), John Studzinski (CBE) na Peter na Maria Kellner. Na Portugal, ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ abụọ gosipụtara nkwado pụrụ iche na nke dị irè: Fernando Távora na Eduardo Souto de Moura.

N'afọ 2008, Rui Paes bụ Onye Okike, na onye nhazi nke ihe ngosi "Looking at Picasso - Picasso and Portuguese Art of the 20th Century" nke mere na Portimão na Portugal ma gụnye ihe ngosi nke foto Lee Miller nke akpọrọ "Lee Miller & Picasso". "Looking at Picasso - Picasso and Portuguese Art of the 20th Century" ghọrọ ụkpụrụ maka ihe ngosi "Picasso & Modern British Art" nke mere na Tate Britain na Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, na 2012.

Paes enweela ihe ngosi ịrị na ato n'onwe ya ma sonye n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu. A na-anọchite anya ọrụ ya na Japan, Middle East, Africa, Europe na United States.

## Ihe ngosi o mere naanị ya

* "Ausência e Desejo / Absence and Desire" ÁRVORE Coop., Porto, Portugal (2010).
* "Dar Voz à Poesia / Giving a Voice to Poetry" Centro de Arte de Ovar, Ovar, Portugal (2009).
* "Lotsa de Casha" Chipping Norton Theatre, UK (2007).
* "Billie Bargeld" Neue Theatre Espelkamp, Espelkamp.
* "Pipas de Massa" Teatro Nacional de S. Carlos, Lisbon, Portugal (2006).
* "A Procissão / The Procession" DARIO RAMOS Gallery, Porto, Portugal (1998).
* "Ihe osise n'elu akwụkwọ" Galeria nke Mahadum Braga, Braga, Portugal (1992).
* "Cruzes / Crosses" ATLANTICA Gallery, Porto, Portugal (1992).
* "Ọrụ na Akwụkwọ" Lilian Baylis Theatre, London, UK (1990).
* MODULO Gallery, Lisbon, Portugal (1989).
* MODULO Gallery, Porto, Portugal (1989).
* GILDE Gallery, Guimarães, Portugal (1985).
* "Um Segredo / A Secret" DIAGONAL Gallery (nke Ministry of Culture nke Portugal kwadoro), Cascais, Portugal (1983).

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Papa Ibra Tall

**Papa Ibra Tall** (1935-2015) bụ onye na-akpa ákwà, onye na-ese ihe, na onye na-eme ihe osise nke a maara maka ọrụ ya na École de Dakar .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Papa Ibra Tall n'afọ 1935 na Tivaouane, na mpaghara Thiès nke Senegal. Ọrụ nka ya malitere n'ise ihe na mmanụ n'okpuru nkuzi nke ndị na-ese ihe na France na Dakar.  N'afọ 1955, ọ gụrụ gbasara ihe owuwu na École Spéciale d'Architecture na Paris, ebe a kpugheere ya na Négritude movement ma nye ihe osise maka Présence Africaine. O mechara gaa École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts ma gaa n'ihu na ntụziaka na Sèvres site n'enyemaka nke onye isi ala Senegal Léopold Sédar Senghor, ebe ọ gụrụ ihe osise, serigraphy, tapestry, mosaics, na nkuzi.

## Ọrụ
Papa Ibra Tall si France laghachi Senegal n'afọ 1960, ya na Iba Ndiaye na Pierre Lods guzobere École de Dakar. Ọ bụ onye isi nke ngalaba nke nyocha na nka Plastique Nègres. Na ntụziaka ya, ọ chọrọ ịgba ume mmepe nke okwu Pan-African "a pụrụ ịmata" ma họrọ ịghara inye ntụziaka n'ihi egwu na ọ ga-egbochi ihe o kwenyere na ọ bụ ihe okike nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa. Site n'iwu nke Onye isi ala Senghor, o guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ Manufacture Sénégalaise des Arts Décoratifs (MSAD) na 1965.

### Ihe ngosi
Ebe e si nweta ya:

* 8th São Paulo Art Bienalle, Brazil, 1965.
* Emume Ụwa nke Black Arts, Dakar, 1966.
* Emume Pan-African nke mbụ nke Algiers, 1969.
* 1st Salon of Senegalese Visual Artists na Musée Dynamique, Dakar, 1973.
* *Ihe osise nke Papa Ibra Tall*, National Gallery of Art, Dakar, 1991.

## Ebensidee
Saulo Sarmiento

**Saulo Sarmiento** (amụrụ n'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1987) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-agba egwú na Canary Islands. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Cirque du Soleil ma pụta na ihe ngosi *Britain's* Got Talent nakwa La *France* a un incroyable talent.  Ọ malitere ọzụzụ mmega ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ.

Sarmiento na-asụ Bekee, Spanish, na French. N'ihe gbasara ahụike, Sarmiento gwara *Queerty* na ọ naghị eri nri nke ukwuu tupu ọ hie ụra ma na-agwakọtakwa usoro obi na ihe dị arọ na klas yoga.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Amin Amir

**Amin Amir** bụ onye Somali-Canada na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe osise maka onyoonyo

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Amir n'etiti afọ 1959 na 1960 na Somalia. Mgbe mmalite nke agha obodo gasịrị na mbido afọ 1990, ọ kwagara mba ọzọ, biri na mba dị iche iche.

N'afọ 2000, Amir kwagara Canada. Ezinụlọ ya mechara biri na Edmonton n'afọ 2006.

## Ọrụ
Amir bụ onye a ma ama na-ese ihe n'ime obodo Somalia. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdị dịgasị iche iche, ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na-ewukwa ewu karịsịa. Amir na-eji asụsụ Somali eme ihe n'ihe odide ya, ebe ndị Somalis mejupụtara ndị na-ege ya ntị. Ihe osise ya na ihe osise ya na-eji ihe na-atọ ọchị eme ihe iji kwado mgbanwe mmekọrịta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Somalia. Ha na-abanye n'ime ebe dị omimi nke ihe ọmụma na nghọta onwe onye. Ihe osise Amir na-egosipụtakarị ihe ndị na-echegbu onwe ha, ihe ndị nwere olileanya dabere na afọ ndị ọ malitere na mba ahụ.

Amir na-ebipụta ọrụ ya n'okpuru aha ọkachamara Amin Arts. Weebụsaịtị ya na-enweta ihe karịrị otu nde mmadụ kwa ọnwa. Tụkwasị na nke a, ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Amir na-apụta mgbe niile n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Somalia, nke gụnyere Hiiraan Online.

N'afọ 2010, Amir malitere ihe ngosi nka mbụ ya na Canada na Edmonton City Hall. Ihe osise ise ahụ gosipụtara oge dị mkpa na ndụ ya. Otu n'ime ihe ndị a bụ mmalite oge osise ihe ya mgbe ọ na-eji ụnyi, oge nwunye ya zọpụtara ndụ ya, na mbịakọta ya na ezinụlọ ya n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị n'ógbè ahụ.

E wezụga nka osise nke ya, Amir na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye nduzi maka ndị na-ese ihe nkiri na ndị eserese ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-eme atụmatụ ịmalite mmemme maka ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe na Edmonton, na-enyere ha aka igosipụta mmetụta na echiche ha.

## Onyinye
Amir enwetala ihe nrite na nkwanyere ugwu dị iche iche maka nka ya. N'afọ 2004, Hiiraan Online kpọrọ ya Onye nke Afọ. E nyekwara ya onyinye nke ịdị mma na Lifetime Achievement site na Subiye Development Volunteers Organization na ndị ọzọ NGO. Tụkwasị na nke a, Amir bụ onye nke abụọ na 2011 Hadaf Somalia International Cartoon Competition.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Denis Bowen

**Denis Bowen** (5 Eprel 1921 - 23 Maachị 2006) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa, onye nduzi ụlọ ngosi na onye na-akwalite nka uche na avant-garde na Britain.  Ọ bụ onye guzobere New Vision Group na New Vision Centre Gallery, nke keere òkèdị mkpa na ihe nkiri nka Britain mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Denis Bowen na 5 Eprel 1921 na Kimberley, South Africa.  Nna ya bụ onye Welsh ebe nne ya bụ onye Bekee.  Mgbe ọ ghọsịrị nwa na-enweghi nne na nna mgbe ọ dị obere, Bowen kwagara England ebe nwanne nne ya zụlitere ya na Huddersfield. Ọ debara aha ya na Huddersfield School of Art na 1936.  Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ n'otu ndị agha mmiri na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Bowen maliteghachiri ọmụmụ nka ya na Royal College of Art na London na 1946.

N'etiti afọ 1940 na 1986 Bowen kụziri nka n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nke gụnyere: Kingston Institute of Art, Hammersmith School of Art, Birmingham School of Art.

N'afọ 1951, Bowen guzobere New Vision Group, nke malitere site na nzukọ na ngosipụta nke ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ ya haziri n'afọ 1951. N'afọ 1955, Bowen so Frank Avray Wilson na Halima Nalecz rụọ ọrụ iji mepee oghere ngosi na-adịgide adịgide maka New Vision Group na ndị na-ese ihe. Bowen, Wilson na Nalecz niile bụ ndị otu New Vision Group nakwa Free Painters Group (mgbe e mesịrị Free Painteres and Sculptors) nke e guzobere afọ ole na ole tupu mgbe ahụ.

A kpọrọ oghere ngosi ọhụrụ ha New Vision Centre Gallery (NVCG), ọ dịkwa na Seymour Place na mpaghara Marble Arch nke London. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-elegharakarị mkpa NVCG anya mgbe ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ọrụ ya dị mkpa n'ịkpụzi nka Britain n'oge agha gachara, yana ịkwalite ndị na-ese ihe na nka uche karịsịa, amatala ya n'afọ ndị sochirinụ.  Ndị na-ese ihe gosipụtara na NVCG gụnyere Aubrey Williams, Judy Cassab, Ron Russell, na Rotraut. Bowen jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke gallery site n'oge mmeghe ya ruo n'oge mmechi ya na 1966.

Na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ onye Britain na-ese ihe Kenneth Coutts-Smith, Bowen malitere Commonwealth Biennale of Abstract Art na NVGC n'afọ 1963.

## Ihe osise
N'afọ ndị mbụ nke ọrụ nka ya, site na mmalite afọ 1950 ruo n'etiti afọ 1960, Bowen so n'otu obere ìgwè ndị na-ese ihe na UK bụ ndị jikọtara ya na Tachisme na Art Informel.  N'agbata afọ 1969 na afọ 1980 o mepụtara usoro "ọrụ psychedelic" nke gụnyere mmetụta ọkụ (gụnyere iji ọkụ UV), egwu na  ihe ngosi egwu. Site na 1980s gaa n'ihu, ọrụ Bowen mepụtara isiokwu cosmological na planetary.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Denis Bowen
* 6 artworks by or after Denis Bowen at the Art UK site
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Tate: 3 Ihe osise nke Bowen
Ousmane Sow

**Ousmane Sow** (10 Ọktoba 1935 - 1 Disemba 2016) bụ onye Senegal na-ese ihe oyiyi ndị mmadụ na ndị otu ndị mmadụ.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Sow na Dakar, Senegal, na 10 Ọktoba 1935. Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị na 1956, ọ hapụrụ Dakar ịga gụọ akwụkwọ na France, ebe ọ nwetara diplọma na physiotherapy. Ọ laghachiri Senegal mgbe ọ nweere onwe ya na 1960 wee malite ọrụ na physiotherapy. O mechara laghachi France ma na-eme ọzụzụ n'ebe ahụ, mana ọ laghachiri Senegal na 1978.

Ọ nwụrụ na Dakar na 1 Disemba 2016 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na otu

## Ọrụ
Sow sitere na mkpali nke foto nke Leni Riefenstahl nke ndị Nuba nke ndịda Sudan, ma site na 1984 ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na usoro ihe osise buru  nke ndị na-agba mgba Nuba. Iji mee ha, o mepụtara usoro usoro na ihe ọhụrụ. E gosipụtara ha na Centre Culturel Français de Dakar na 1987. Sow mechara mee usoro ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ndị Maasai, nke ndị Zulu, nke ndị Peul ma ọ bụ ndị Fulani, na, na ngwụcha afọ 1990, nke ụmụ amaala America. 

## Nnabata
Sow nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi mba ụwa, nke gụnyere na documenta IX na Kassel na 1992, na Palazzo Grassi na Venice n'oge Biennale nke 1995, nakwa na Pont des Arts na Paris na 1999.

Na 2008 Prince Claus Awards, na isiokwu nke Ọdịbendị na ahụ mmadụ, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nrite iri na otu.

N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2012, a họpụtara Sow ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Membre Associé Etranger ("onye otu si mba ọzọ") nke Académie des Beaux-Arts nke Institut de France, na-anọchi Andrew Wyeth. Ọ bụ onye isi ojii mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ otu.

## Ebensidee

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ na ile anya

* Yolande Josèphe (1993) *Ousmane Sow*: Sculptor d'Afriques (film, 24'). Paris: Sesame productions; Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi audiovisual. (VHS vidiyo)
* Ousmane Sow: Ihe a tụrụ atụ. Paris: mbipụta Revue Noire. .
* Alain Mabanckou (1999). Ousmane Sow: Ihe a tụrụ atụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ. *Ọnụnọ Africa* (159): 211214.
* [Ousmane Sow] (1999). Ousmane Sow: Pont des Arts, Paris, 20 Machị 20 Mee 1999 (nọmba pụrụ iche nke magazin Beaux Arts). Paris: Beaux Arts SA.  ISBN 
* Jacques A. Bertrand, Béatrice Soulé ([2006]). *Ousmane Sow* Arles : Actes Sud.  ISBN 9782746227118
* Beatrice Soulé (2006). *Ousmane Sow* (ihe nkiri, 26'); Ousmane Ow, anyanwụ n'ihu (ihe nkiri ahụ, 55'). Neuilly-sur-Seine: Le P'tit jardin; Paris: Actes Sud. (DVD vidio)
* Fabrice Hervieu-Wane (2008).Ousmane Sow: Onye na-ese akụkọ.N'ime: Fabrice Hervieu-Wane, Éric Maulavé (2008).*Dakar* na-enupụ isiParis: mbipụta dị iche.  .
* Nicolas Michel (2009). Ousmane Sow, onye na-ese ihe *Ntorobịa Africa* (2525): 8687.
* *Ọbụna Ousmane Sow dị obere*. Paris: Petit Jardin.  ISBN .
Amidou

**Hamidou Benmessaoud** (Arabic; 2 August 1935 ruo 19 September 2013), nke a maara nke ọma dịka Amidou, bụ onye Moroccan-French na-eme ihe nkiri, telivishọn, na onye na-eme egwuregwu.

A mụrụ ya na Rabat, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, Amidou kwagara Paris ịga CNSAD. N'afọ 1968 o mere nke mbụ ya n'elu ikpo okwu, na Jean Genet's Les paravents .

A maara Amidou nke ọma maka mmekọrịta ya na onye nduzi Claude Lelouch, onye ya na ya gbara ihe nkiri iri na otu, gụnyere *ihe* nkiri mbụ nke Lelouch Le propre de l'homme (1960). O mere ihe nkiri Moroccan nke mbụ ya n'afọ 1969, na-eme ihe nkiri Soleil de printemps nke Latif Lahlou duziri. Ọrụ ya gụnyere ọrụ na Spaghetti Westerns dịka *Buddy* Goes West na ọtụtụ mmepụta America, gụnyere William Friedkin's Sorcerer, John Frankenheimer's  na John Huston's Escape to Victory.

N'afọ 1969, e *nyere* Amidou ihe nkiri kachasị mma na Rio de Janeiro International Film Festival maka ọrụ ya na Life Love Death nke Claude Lelouch, ma mesịa nweta ihe nrite kachasị mma na Cairo Film Festival (maka Pursuit nke Leila Triquie) na Tangier Film Festival (nke Rachid Boutounes 'Here and There). N'afọ 2005, ọ natara, n'aka Martin Scorsese, Lifetime Career Award na International Film Festival nke Marrakech. Ọ bụkwa onye Moroccan mbụ na-eme ihe nkiri nke ritere ihe nrite na National Conservatory of Dramatic Art.

Amidou nwụrụ n'abalị 19 ọnwa Septemba afọ 2013 na Paris, France, n'ihi ọrịa a na-amaghị.

## Ihe nkiri
 

## Ihe nkiri

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Said Bey

Said **Bey** bụ onye mba Morocco na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ọchị.

## Ihe nkiri

* *Nwoke rere ụwa* (2009)**'
* ''Ụmụ nwanyị na enyo'' (2011)**'
* *Okporo ụzọ Na-aga Kabul* (2011)
* Nwa nke Chineke(2014)
* *Ihe Mkpa* (2018)**

## Njikọ mpụga

* 

## Edemsibịa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Assaad Bouab

**Assaad Bouab** (Arabic, a mụrụ na Julaị 31, 1980) bụ onye France-Moroccan na-eme *ihe* nkiri nke ọrụ mbụ ya bụ na Whatever Lola Wants, nke Nabil Ayouch duziri na Laura Ramsey dịka Lola . Ihe nkiri ahụ malitere na 11 Disemba afọ 2007 na Dubai International Film Festival . Bouab gara Cours Florent site n'afọ 1999 ruo 2002, ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na CNSAD na Paris n'afọ 2006. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn French a na-enye onyinye na nke a ma ama Call My Agent!.

## Ekwuǹkà

## Ihe nkiri

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Aziz Dadas

**Aziz** Dadas (a mụrụ n'abalị 16 ọnwa Mee afọ 1968 na Casablanca) bụ onye Morocco na-eme ihe nkiri. A maara ya maka iso onye na-eme ihe ọchị Saïd Naciri, soro ya rụọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe dịka The Rebbe, Al-Aouni, Playing with Wolves, The Hook, na maka ịpụta na usoro Moroccan na-aga nke ọma Hour in Hell nke gosipụtara na Al Aoula Channel. Otú ọ dị, mgbe o sonyere na ihe nkiri Moroccan The Way to Kabul, a gosipụtara ya. Ọ pụtakwara na usoro Hdidan na Gueliz n'afọ 2017.

## Ọrụ

### Ihe nkiri

* Na-egwuri egwu na anụ ọhịa wolf (2004)
* Bọọlụ abụọ (2008)
* nko (2010)
* Okporo ụzọ na-aga Kabul (2012)
* Zero (2012)
* Anụ ọhịa wolf na-adịghị ehi ụra (2014)
* Olive Riad (2015)
* Ndị egwú nke etiti abalị (2015)
* Green March (2016)
* Dalas (2016)
* Ụma akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ (2016)
* agwọ (2017)
* Nwanne nna m (2017)
* na Wonderland (2017)
* Mkpu si n'ụwa ọzọ (2018)
* Catharsys ma ọ bụ Akụkọ Afina nke Ụwa Nwụrụ Anwụ (2018) (2019)
* Masoud Saida na Saadan (2020)

### Usoro

* Nwa di ya
* Al Aouni
* Otu awa n'ime Hel
* Hdidan na Gueliz
* Never Mind (usoro)
* Uchan
* Ali Boys (usoro)
* Hdidan na ndị Fero
* Ihe gara aga anaghị anwụ
* Hami Wlad Aami
* Akụkụ Mba (Ihe nkiri)

### Ihe omume

* Rachid Show (Onye ọbịa)
* Enwere m ihe m ga-enyere aka (Nleta)
* Ihu na ihu (Onye ọbịa)
* FBM (Onye ọbịa)

## Edemsibịa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jamel Debbouze

**Jamel Debbouze** (French pronunciation: ; Arabic: , : ; a mụrụ na 18 June 1975) bụ onye France-Moroccan na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-eme ọchị, onye edemede, onye na'emepụta ihe nkiri na onye nduzi. A maara ya nke ọma maka ihe osise ya na-atọ ọchị, ya na onye nduzi Alain Chabat rụkwara ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na ndị ọzọ ama ama na France dịka Florence Foresti, Fred Testot na Gad Elmaleh. O meela ọtụtụ ihe ịga nke ọma, gụnyere *Amélie*, Asterix & Obelix: Mission Cleopatra, *Hollywoo* na HOUBA! N'okporo ụzọ nke Marsupilami. Ọ bụ onye guzobere ihe ngosi telivishọn Canal + *Jamel Comedy Club*.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Debbouze na Paris, France. Ezinụlọ ya, ndị si Taza, laghachiri Morocco n'afọ sochirinụ. Ha laghachiri n'afọ 1979 wee biri na Trappes n'afọ 1983, na mpaghara Paris, ebe Debbouze nọrọ oge nwata ya fọdụrụ. Ọ bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụnne isii: Jamel, Mohamed, Hayat, Karim, Rachid na Nawel Debbouze.

Na 17 Jenụwarị afọ 1990, na ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị na Trappes, ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-agafe agafe na-agagharị na 150 km / h kụrụ ya. O nweghị ike iji aka nri ya mee ihe n'ihe mberede ahụ, nke gburu nwa okorobịa ọzọ, Jean-Paul Admette, nwa onye na-agụ egwu Michel Admette si Reunion. Ezinụlọ onye ahụ e gburu gbara Debbouze akwụkwọ maka igbu ọchụ mana e wepụrụ ikpe ahụ n'ihi enweghị ihe akaebe. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2004, ọ na-aga ime ihe nkiri n'àgwàetiti Réunion nke France, mana Debbouze kagburu, na-azọrọ na ọ na-arịa ọrịa, dịka nne na nna Michel Admette haziri ngagharị iwe megide ọbịbịa ya.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1990, Debbouze zutere Alain Degois, onye nkuzi nke haziri ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri, wee sonye n'òtù ya. Ya na ndị otu a, o sonyere na French Championship of Improvisation n'afọ 1991 wee gaa Quebec na Morocco. N'afọ 1992, o nwetara òkè mbụ ya na ihe nkiri a na-akpọ Les Pierres Bleues du Désert . Mgbe ihe nkiri a gasịrị, Debbouze chọrọ ịrụ ọrụ dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri ma mepụta ihe ngosi nke ya. Nke a mere n'afọ 1995 na ihe ngosi C'est Tout Neuf nke nwere obi ụtọ nke ukwuu. Mgbe ahụ, o nwere ọrụ na-enweghị atụ na mmemme redio *Radio Nova* ma sonye na mmemme telivishọn Nova Premiere ebe Canal+ hụrụ ya.

### Ọrụ telivishọn
N'afọ 1996, o sonyere na nke mbụ ya na ihe ngosi TV a na-akpọ *Nova* première na Paris Première . Ụfọdụ ndị na-emepụta *ihe nkiri* site na Canal+ hụrụ ya na ihe ngosi a bụ ndị were ya n'ọrụ iji gosipụta ihe ngosi a na-akpọ Le cinéma de Jamel . Maka Afọ Ọhụrụ n'afọ 2000, Debbouze mepụtara *ihe ngosi* TV maka oge a a na-akpọ Jamel show. Ọtụtụ ndị France na-eme ihe ọchị dịka Bruno Solo, Alain Chabat, Élie Semoun, na Dieudonné pụtara na ihe ngosi a. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2003, o sonyere na mgbasa ozi 6 maka Orangina.

## Ndụ onwe
N'abalị 29 ọnwa Machị afọ 2008, ya na onye nta akụkọ French bụ Mélissa Theuriau kwere nkwa ọlụlụ; ha abụọ lụrụ na 7 Mee 2008. Ha mụrụ nwa nwoke na 3 Disemba 2008 aha ya bụ Léon na nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Lila n'afọ 2011.

## Ihe nkiri

## Ihe ngosi

## Edemsibịa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nabil Elouahabi

**Nabil Elouahabi** (a mụrụ na 6 Febụwarị 1975), nke a na-akpọkarị Nabil El ouhabi, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Britain na Morocco, nke a maara maka ọrụ ya dịka Tariq Larousi na EastEnders site n'afọ 2003 ruo afọ 2005, dịka Rashid "Gary" Mahmoon na "Strangers on the Shore" (Krismas Special nke afọ 2002 nke Only Fools and Horses) na dịka Maazị Mustapha na usoro Netflix Top Boy n'afọ 2011 na 2013.

## Ọrụ
Nabil mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya n'otu ihe omume nke usoro ihe nkiri ahụike nke BBC Casualty n'afọ 1998. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ usoro telivishọn dịka Attachments, Only Fools and Horses na In This World .
Ọ pụtakwara na ihe nkiri dịka *Ali G Indahouse* (2002) na The Sum of All Fears (2002). N'afọ 2003, ọ meriri ọrụ Tariq Larousi na ihe nkiri BBC EastEnders . N'afọ 2005, e wepụrụ ya na ncha mgbe agwa ya, ya na ezinụlọ ya na-ese onyinyo, Ferreiras, gosipụtara na ndị na-ege ntị enweghị mmasị na ha.

Kemgbe ọ hapụrụ EastEnders ọ pụtara na Holby City ma mee ka Ramzi Yousef na-eyi ọha egwu na telivishọn The Path to 9/11. N'afọ 2008, ọ mere Meesh, onye nsụgharị Kuwait, na HBO's Generation Kill .

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Nabil mere Dean Andrews na Breeders, wee pụta na usoro ihe nkiri Jimmy McGovern nke atọ bụ Time na BBC 1.N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 16th afọ 2022 Elouahabi pụtara na Vera na ihe omume "As the Crow Flies" na ọrụ Mo Hassan.

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

### Telivishọn

### Egwuregwu vidio

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nabil Elouahabi at IMDb
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mohamed El Jem

thumb|Mohamed El Jem
 

**Mohamed El Jem** (Arabic, a mụrụ na Septemba 3, 1948 na Salé) bụ onye Moroccan na-eme ihe nkiri, TV na ihe nkiri na  na-eme ọchị.

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Mohamed El Jem n'ọnwa Septemba 3, afọ 1948, n'obodo ochie nke obodo Salé dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na Northwestern Morocco. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na-abụ abụ Houcine Slaoui ma na-eṅomi ndị nkuzi ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ruo mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama n'etiti ndị enyi ya dịka onye na-eme ihe ọchị n'ógbè ahụ.

N'ịchọpụta nkà ya maka ime ihe ọchị, ọ sonyeere ndị agha ihe nkiri mpaghara wee malite ime ihe nkiri dị iche iche malite n'afọ 1970. Nabyl Lahlou duziri egwuregwu ọkachamara mbụ ọ rụrụ, onye mere ka ọ mata ihe nkiri. N'afọ 1975, El Jem sonyeere ụlọ ihe nkiri mba, ebe a maara ya dịka onye na-eme ihe ọchị, site na egwuregwu dị iche iche ọ sonyere.

Kemgbe ahụ, El Jem gbasaa ọrụ ya, na-esokwa na usoro TV yana ihe nkiri, ma malite ide ihe nkiri n'onwe ya. N'afọ 2007, ọ malitere ihe ngosi okwu ya nke a na-akpọ *Jwa* men Jem, ebe ọ gbara onwe ya ajụjụ ọnụ na TV.

## Edemsibịa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Myfanwy Bekker

**Myfanwy Bekker-Balajadia** bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé nkuzi nka na South Africa. A na-egosi ọrụ ya na gallery na showrooms n'ụwa niile. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ onwé na ụlọ ọrụ na-anakọta ya, ma na-aga n'ihu na-emepụta, ma maka ọrụ onwé na ebe a na-ere ahịa. A mụrụ ya n'ime nnukwu ezinụlọ South Africa ébé ha na-enyocha ngosipụta onwe ónyé kwa mgbede. Ọ gàrà Pretoria High School for Girls na Pretoria Technikon ebe ọ nwetara diplọma na nka mara mma na isi na eserese. Na Pretoria Technikon, ya na Richard Adams, Walter Battis, Esias Bosch, Sammy Lieberman na Gunter van der Reis nwere mmekọrịta.

Ọ malitere usoro teknụzụ ceramic mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji, ma kụzie ceramics. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na P.A.C.T. ụlọ ihe nkiri steeti South Africa dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe. Ọ bụ ónyé njikwa ụlọ ọrụ maka Richard Adams School of Ceramics na South Africa ma kụzie ihe osise ndụ na Mahadum Pretoria na Architectural School

Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ma nwee mmetụta site na nka site na njem. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'okpuru Vladimir Tarachenhof na Seychelles. Ọ kwagara US na 1976 ma biri ma kụzie na New Mexico, Texas na California.  O nwetala nkwado zuru oke ma n'Africa ma na United States. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-akpali ma na-akụzi ndị na-ese ihe na South Africa. O gosipụtara na gallery na US niile ma na-anọchite ányá ya n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na nchịkọta onwé. Kemgbe afọ 1993, Bekker lekwasịrị anya na ọrụ, imepụta oghere na ihe ngosi ọrụ ebere. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eme onwé ya, ihe ngosi otu na ọrụ e bipụtara.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Karabo Poppy

**Karabo Poppy Moletsane** (amụrụ n'afọ 1992) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe osise na South Africa, ónyé na-emepụta ihe osise, na ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri n'okporo ámá.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Poppy na Vereeniging. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nà Open Window Institute nà Pretoria mà nwee nzèrè na Visual Communication .

## Ọrụ
Poppy arụwo ọrụ màkà Wall Street Journal, Google, Coca-Cola, na Nike, gụnyere imepụta akpụkpọ ụkwụ LeBron James na-eyi. O mepụtara ihe osise màkà usoro Afrịka mbụ na Netflix, Queen Sono, na When They See Us. Ya na RICH MNISI rụkọtara ọrụ na nchịkọta uwe unisex, nke a na-akpọ Running Errands, na 2020. A na-etinye mural Utah Jazz ya na Salt Lake City, Utah.

N'afọ 2021, Wikipedia nyèrè ya ọrụ, ya na Jasmina El Bouamraoui, ịmepụta akara otu narị na otu màkà ncheta afọ irí abụọ nké Wikipedia.

A na-egosipụta ihe osise ya dị ka ihe owuwu ọbọdọ gafee Johannesburg, ma gosipụta na Times Square, na vidiyo egwu, na Soweto Towers.

## Ihe nrite ọkachamara
E depụtara ya na ndepụta *Forbes* n'okpuru irí àtó n'ime ndị na-emepụta ihe na 2019.  Ihe osise ya nkè 2019 màkà Nike meriri BASA Beyond Border Partnership Award. N'afọ 2020, a kpọrọ ya Ónyé Okike nke Afọ site *n'etiti 10 na 5*.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Zizipho Poswa

**Zizipho Poswa** (amụrụ n'ubochí isé n'ọnwa Disemba, 1979) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-emepụta ite na Cape Town, South Africa.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Poswa n'ubochí isé n'ọnwa Disemba, 1979 na Mthatha, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Teknụzụ nke Cape Peninsula . Ọ gụrụ ihe eji eme akwa na kọleji. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpọ Imiso Ceramics na ónyé na-ese ihe Andile Dyalvane. Ọ bụ ónyé na-ere ahịa Anthropologie na-eburu ite Imiso.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Poswa na-egosipụta ụmụ nwanyị Africa na ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị Xhosa na-arụ na ndụ nke ógè a. Ọ na-emepụta nnukwu ihe a tụrụ atụ nkè ákà. Usoro *iLobola* ya sitere n'ememe ndị Xhosa nke lobola, ma ọ bụ nwunye ọgaranya, omenala nke iji ehi kwụọ ezinụlọ nwanyị ahụ. Ọ na-esikwa n'ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị ime ọbọdọ na ụdị ntutu isi ọdịnala.

## Ọrụ
Powsa egosila ọrụ ya na Design Miami, Salon Art + Design, na Southern Guild gallery. E tinyere ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi Before Yesterday We Could Fly na Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Ọrụ ha dị na nchịkọta ndị a: Metropolitan Museum of Art, Los Angeles County Museum of Art.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Imiso Ceramics
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sapphire and Crystals

**Sapphire** and Crystals bụ ótù ụmụ nwanyị na-ese íhé nkè ndị Afrịka bi na Chicago, IL ma guzobe ya na 1987 site n'aka ónyé na-ese ite na ónyé nkuzi Marva Lee Pitchford-Jolly na ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri Felicia Grant Preston. Ndị otu ahụ ka na-arụsi ọrụ ike emeela ihe ngosi otu n'ọtụtụ gallery na oghere ọbọdọ gafee Chicago na usoro na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ndị otu n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme ha karịrị afọ 30. Ebumnuche nke otu ahụ bụ ịmepụta netwọk nkwado màkà ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-ese ihe ma nye ha ohere igosi ọrụ ha. N'èzí otu ahụ, ónyé ọ bụla so na Sapphire na Crystals na-eme onwé ya n'ọtụtụ usoro mgbasa ozi.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Sapphire na Crystals pụtara n'oge ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-ahụ màkà ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-ese ihe na Chicago n'oge 1970s na 1980s. Atụmatụ mbụ màkà Sapphire na Crystals malitere site na mkparịta ụka n'etiti Marva Lee Pitchford-Jolly na Felicia Grant Preston na 1986 dị ka nzaghachi màkà mgbasa nke ndị na-ese ihe, Mud People's Black Women's Resource Sharing Workshop. Aha otu ahụ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ na ịma mma nke nkume sapphire, yana "Sapphire" na-adịghị mmá nke a na-eji megide ụmụ nwanyị ojii siri ike, na kristal nke ime mmụọ na ọgwụgwọ.  

## Ndepụta nke ndị otu
E nweela ihe karịrị ndị otu irí ànó n'akụkọ ihe méré eme' nkè Sapphire na Crystal, ụfọdụ na-ekere òkè mgbè niile kemgbe mmalite na ndị ọzọ na-egosi naanị na otu màkà otu ngosi. 

## Ihe ngosi
Ìgwè ahụ nwere ihe ngosi mbụ ya, *Ihe ngosi nke Black Female Artists na-arụ ọrụ na Chicago Area*, na South Side Community Art Center site na June 28 ruo July 19, 1987. E mere ihe ngosi nke abụọ ha, *Sapphire* and Crystals Too, na Nicole Gallery na 230 W Huron St., Chicago, IL site na Febụwarị 2 - 29, 1988. 

* Ọ dị m ka ị nọ ebe a: Postcard Show na Wood Street Gallery, Chicago, IL
* Sapphire na Crystals Invitational na Chicago State University President Gallery, Chicago, IL
* *Ndị nkuzi*, ndị chi nwanyị, na ndị dike ndị ọzọ, Chicago, IL, 2001
* Sapphire na Crystals na Black na White (otu ụtụ maka Spiral) na Mahadum Concordia, River Forest, IL, February 2004
* *Sapphire na Crystals* Rites of Spring na Fourth Presbyterian Church, Chicago, IL, March 2005
* Sapphire na Crystals: Black White and Blues, Chicago, IL, October 7 - November 10, 2005
* Okporo *ụzọ* gaa na Roots, Nicole Gallery - 2009
* BEyONd Race and Gender na Noyes Cultural Arts Center, Evanston, IL, Jenụwarị 23 - Machị 12, 2009
* Sapphire na Crystals: Ọhụụ na Elmhurst College Frick Center - 2010
* Ọnọdụ G / agbụrụ: Sapphire na Crystals Na-eme emume afọ 25 na Woman Made Gallery, November 9 - December 23, 2012
* The Divine Marva Pitchford-Jolly: Sapphire and Crystals Cheta, 2013
* *Sapphire na* Crystals na Prairie State College, 2013
* *Ụzọ* Mama m si mee, BAGIT Gallery, 1996
* Diaspora Ashe, Vergie Buxton Gallery, Chicago, IL

## Edensibia
Franklyn Seales

**Franklyn Seales** (ubochí irí na isé n'ọnwa Julaị, 1952 rụo ụbọchị irí ànó n'ọnwa Mée, 1990) bụ onye America na-eme ihe nkiri, telivishọn na ihe nkiri.  A maara ya màkà ngosipụta ya nke ónyé njikwa azụmaahịa Dexter Stuffins na sitcom Silver Spoons nke afọ 1980, na ónyé omekome ndị uwe ojii a màrà ikpe Jimmy Lee (Youngblood) Smith na ihe nkiri 1979 The Onion Field .

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Franklyn Vincent Ellison Seales n'ubochí irí na isé n'ọnwa Julaị, 1952, nwá nké isé n'ime ụmụnne asatọ, na Calliaqua na Francis Seales, ónyé na-azụ ahịa ụgbọ mmiri na ónyé ọrụ gọọmentị, na Olive Seales (née Allen), ónyé na-elekọta ụlọ. Seales bụ ónyé Bekee, Scottish, African, Portuguese na Native Caribbean.  Ya na ezinụlọ ya hapụrụ West Indies na 1960 wee biri na New York City. Ọ gàrà Lincoln High School na Brooklyn.

Seales bu n'obi ịmụ ihe na Pratt Institute iji chụsoo ọrụ nka. Otú ọ dị, na mbido afọ 1970, Seales kwetara iso ényi ya na-achọ ime ihe nkiri gaa nyocha na Juilliard School. Ka Seales na-enyere ényi yá áká ịgafe ebe a ma ama na *Romeo na Juliet*, ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri / onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri John Houseman (ónyé nduzi na ónyé guzobere ngalaba ihe nkiri ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ) malitere ịhụ ya. Houseman nyere Seales agụmakwụkwọ Juilliard afọ anọ. Seales bụ ónyé mbụ na naanị ónyé gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Juilliard nke si St. Vincent. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Houseman's Acting Company.

## Ọrụ
Seales mèrè ọganihu ya na 1978 na ihe nkiri PBS, Trial of the Moke, na-egosi Lt. Henry O. Flipper, ónyé Africa America mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na West Point. Ọ gàrà n'ihu na-apụta na The Onion Field (1979), ebe ọ gosipụtara ónyé omekome ndị uwe ojii a màrà ikpe Jimmy Lee (Youngblood) Smith. N'otu afọ ahụ, o nwekwara obéré ọrụ na *Star Trek*: The Motion Picture . Ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri 1981, Southern Comfort, ébé ọ gosipụtara Rifleman Cleotis Simms.

Ọ bịara mée telivishọn ndị ọzọ wee bụrụ ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri na Silver Spoons (nke Houseman sokwa mee), ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke mmalite afọ 1980 nkè o gosipụtara Dexter Stuffins site na 1983 ruo 1987.

Na Los Angeles, Seales sonyeere L.A. Theatre Works ma hụ ya na mmepụta ndị na-abụghị nke omenala dị ka Conversation at Night With a Despised Character, nke ónyé nkatọ Los Angeles Times Lawrence Christon hụrụ ya "otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri America kachasị mma. "

## Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ
Dị ka Walter Hill, ónyé nduzi nke Southern Comfort, si kwuo, Seales bụ nwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ya n'ihu ọha.

Franklyn Seales malitere ịchọpụta mgbaàmà nke ọrịa metụtara ọrịa AIDS (karịsịa ụkwara na-adịgide adịgide) na setịpụrụ *Amen* ma ghara ịrụ ọrụ mgbè niile màkà afọ abụọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya.

Na Mee 14, 1990, Seales nwụrụ mgbè ọ dị afọ irí àtó nà asaá site na nsogbu nke ọrịa AIDS n'ụlọ ezinụlọ ya na Brooklyn.{ A kpọrọ ozu ya ọkụ ma gbasaa ntụ ya n'Oké Osimiri Caribbean.

## Ihe nkiri

## Edensibia

* 
* Jean Dorsinville interview on Franklyn Seales biography on YouTube
Liza Grobler

**Liza Grobler** (amụrụ n'afọ 1974) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South African Mixed Media nke bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Cape Town, South Africa. Grobler na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi dị ichè íchè, na-anabata agba na-egbuke egbuke ma na-ejikarị usoro ọrụ aka ọdịnala iji mepụta ọrụ pụrụ íchè.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Grobler nwetara nzere masta ya na Fine Art na ọdịiche site na Mahadum Stellenbosch na 1999, mgbè nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji mepụta ihe màrà mmá nke gụnyere agba na-egbuke egbuke na mgbasa ozi dị ichè íchè. Ọrụ Grobler na-ejikarị usoro ọrụ aka ọdịnala dịka beadwork ma ya na The Quebeka Bead Studio rụkọọ ọrụ iji mepụta ọrụ beaded. O sonyere na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị ihe ngosi na South Africa na mba ofesi - na Ịtali, Brazil, Germany, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Switzerland, Australia, Spain, United States na Finland. Ọ gàrà ébé óbíbí na ogbako na US, Norway, Finland na Switzerland. Ọrụ ya dị n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta ama ama gụnyere Jeanetta Blignaut Art Consultancy Collection. Grobler abụwokwa ónyé na-enyocha nka na ónyé na-enye ònyìnyé mgbè niile màkà akwụkwọ akụkọ Afrikaans kwa ụbọchị Die Burger . Grobler bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Cape Town na di ya na-ese ihe Norman O São Flynn na nwa ya nwoke, Storm.

N'afọ 2012, Grobler kpughere 'White Termite' na BRUNDYN + GONSALVES.

A gụnyekwara ọrụ Grobler na 'ALPTRAUM!', ihe ngosi na-ese ihe n'afọ 2011 nké gárá n'etiti Cell Project Space, London; Deutscher Künstlerbund Projektraum, Berlin; The Company, Los Angeles na 'Blank Projects', Cape Town.

## Mmekọrịta Ndị A Ma Ama

* Grobler so Jeanne Hoffman rụkọọ ọrụ na ọrụ nka ọha na eze, 'Afrikkan Tähti' na Rauma Art Museum na Finland n'afọ 2007. E mepụtara blọọgụ iji dekọọ ọrụ a.
* N'afọ 2006, Grobler jikọrọ aka mepụta WASTE AT WORK bụ ọrụ mmekorita azụmahịa / nka - ya na Jeanetta Blignaut.
* Grobler na Jonathan Garnham guzobere ọrụ oghere oghere na Cape Town na 2005.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Blindfolded Line, Dancing Through Time documentary
* Ihe ngosi nke World Design Capital mosaic project na Nando's Kloof Street
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ambra Gambale

**Ambra Gambale** bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa na Ịtali na ónyé na-emepụta ọla màrà mmá. E gosipụtara ma ree ihe osise ya nke ihe osise *memento mori* nké sitere na okpokoro isi anụmanụ, ọla na nkume dị oké ọnụ ahịa na London, Notting Hill & Dover Street, Mayfair. A na-eji aka emepụta ọla ya dị mma ma na-elekwasị anya n'iji ọlaedo, ebony na diamond. Ndị na-anakọta ya gụnyere ndị dị ka ónyé mmeri nke Pulitzer Lauren Beukes.

Ihe osise ya Silvered Crocodile Skull, bụ okpokoro agụ iyi na platinum na diamond nke gosipụtara na Casa Vogue nke Brazil nke ruru Euros otu nde. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ere akụkụ okpokoro isi ahụ na ọla ya na Wolf & Badger na Mayfair na Merchants na Long, Cape Town.

## Ndụ na ọrụ

### Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ ya na South Africa nkè ndị nnà nnà Sicilian na Venetian. Ambra gara n'ihu na-amụ imepụta ihe na Central Saint Martins na Inchbald School of Design na London tupu o guzobe akara ọla nke ya.

### Ọrụ
Ambra Gambale guzobere Ambra Fine Jewellery na 2010, na-eji diamond dị mma na ọla dị oké ọnụ ahịa dị ka ọlaedo na platinum. A na-emepụta ọrụ ya màkà ahịa okomoko dị elu, mànà ọ nwekwara ihe na-atọ ụtọ na nke na-atọ ọchị.

Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2013, a na-ere ọla ya ma depụta ya n'akụkụ ndị dị ka Anoushka Ducas & Theo Fennel ma tinye ya na mbà ụwa na London, UK na Cape Town, South Africa. Nchịkọta ya nke afọ 2013 "Diamond Dreaming" gụnyere ọla aka, ihe olu na ihe nkedo sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke Islam Hamsa yana mkpịsị ugodi, okpueze na akara udo na 9ct na 18ct ọcha, odo na ọla edo rose.

A na-etinye okpokoro isi anụmanụ dị íchè íchè nke Skullchmey nke agụ iyi, baboon, caracul n'ime ọla dị oké ọnụ ahịa na usoro ọ mepụtara n'onwe ya. Usoro nchara nchara ya na-ahapụ okpokoro isi anụmanụ dị íchè íchè na patina ochie nke ndị ọzọ na-edepụtaghachi. Akụkụ nke Ambra's Skullchemy sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke mmetụta na-enweghị isi nke ozu ọ hụrụ n'okporo ụzọ South Africa na ọchịchọ ya ịgbakwunye olileanya na ìhè na ọnọdụ ọnwụ a.

E gosipụtara ọrụ ya ma depụta ya na mgbasa ozi mbà ụwa dịka Casa Vogue nke Brazil, Top Billing TV show na South Africa, British GQ & Grazia Magazine.

## Ihe osise
Ọrụ ya gụnyere:

* Okpokoro agụ iyi na-agbaji agbaji, *okpokoro agụ owuru* dị iche iche na ọla na nkume dị oké ọnụ ahịa.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ajụjụ ọnụ Ambra Gambale na South African Broadcasting Corporation TV site na YouTube
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Abdellah Rezzoug

**Abdellah Rezzoug** ma ọ bụ **Abdella Zarok** bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Libya. Na mbido afọ 1970 o mere ihe nkiri mbụ nke Libya, a kpọrọ When Fate Hardens .

## Ihe nkiri

* *Mgbe Ọdịnihu* siri ike / *Ọdịnihu* sie ike (Indama Yaqsu al-Zaman), 1973.
* *Symphony* of Rain (Maʹazufatu al-matar), 1991.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Jim Simon (artist)

James A. Simon, ónyé a makwaara dị ka **Jim Simon**, bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri. Ya na ụlọ ọrụ animation ya, Wantu Studios, mepụtara animations màkà Sesame Street na ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ.

## Oge ọ malitere
Simon gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke New York City nke Art and Design, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1963. N'ebe ahụ, o ritere íhée nríte màkà ịdị mmá na animation, ma nwéta agụmakwụkwọ abụọ site na Junior Epstein Memorial Foundation yana agụmakwụkwọ na School of Visual Arts. Na SVA, ọ malitere ọrụ na-emepụta ihe nkiri TV, mana ọ gbanwere na animation.

## Ọrụ
Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Simon malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe nkiri na Paramount Pictures' animation studio. Ọ mechiri ọnwa anọ mgbè ọ sonyere, mana ógè ya n'ebe ahụ nyèrè ya ohere isonye n'òtù ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Ónyé ọrụ ibe Paramount wee kpọbata Simon dị ka ónyé na-enyere ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri aka na usoro ihe nkiri Spider-Man nke afọ 1960.

Mgbè otu afọ na ọkara gasịrị, Simon hapụrụ iji rụọ ọrụ n'onwe ya, na-echeta na 1975 na, "M na-arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu, ha ga-akwalite m, n'ihi na m na-enweta ego karịa ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri zuru oke. Mànà o ruru n'ókè na enwere m obi ụtọ màkà ihe na-eme n'ime uche m, nke m na-enweghị ike ịhapụ mgbè m na-arụrụ ónyé ọzọ ọrụ. "

N'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1972, o guzobere Wantu Animation Inc., nke mbụ dị na New York City na Los Angeles. Ndị ahịa Simon gụnyere usoro agụmakwụkwọ ụmụaka PBS The Electric Company, nké íhée nkiri mkpirikpi mbụ ya, "Hey Diddle Diddle", meriri ihe nrite na International Animated Film Association's 1975 Animation Awards Festival; usoro agụmakọta ụmụaka WNET Vegetable Soup; Sesame Street; Black Psychiatrists of America; na New York Public Library.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ka ọ na-erule 1977, Simon na nwunye ya René Simon nwèrè ụmụ nwoke anọ: Jimmy, Kelly, Sean, na Mark. Simon na nwunye ya maara ibe ha kemgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ma lụọ di mgbè ọ na-aga kọleji.

N'afọ 2009, o kwuru na ụfọdụ ihe ndọghachi azụ n'ọrụ "mèrè ka m nwee obéré ịda mbà n'obi, obere ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè na enweghị ebe obibi na mụ na nkịta m na-ehi ụra n'ụgbọala". Mgbè ọ na-eseghị ihe ruo afọ iri, ọ malitere ise ihe na mmanụ ma nwee ihe ngosi na gallery St. Clair na El Cajon, California, nso San Diego, ebe ọ bi n'oge ahụ.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Additional on May 9, 2017.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Guy A. Sims

Guy A. Sims bụ ónyé édémédé America amaara màkà usoro Brotherman nke akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị.  Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ugboro ugboro na nwanne ya nwoke, ónyé na-ese ihe nkiri Dawud Anyabwile. N'afọ 2015, ọ gbanwere akwụkwọ Walter Dean Myers bụ Monster ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Anyabwile sere.

N'afọ 2017, ụmụnne ahụ na Mahadum Emory rụkọtara ọrụ iji mepụta Big City Map Project nké mepụtara ụwa nkè eziokwu (VR) màkà ederede nke usoro Brotherman. A na-echekwa Brotherman Comics na ihe ncheta ndị metụtara ya na National Museum of African American History & Culture.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Sims na Philadelphia n'aka Edward Sims Jr., prọfesọ na-ahụ màkà mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibè ya na Deanna Jones-Sims, onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze. Ọ bi na Blacksburg, Virginia, ya na nwunye ya na ụmụ atọ.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ onwe onye
* Ọrụ Map Obodo Ukwu
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bruce W. Smith

**Bruce Wayne Smith** (amụrụ n'ubochí isii n'ọnwa Septemba, 1961) bụ ónyé Africa-America animator, ónyé na-emepụta ihe, ónyé nduzi ihe nkiri na ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri telivishọn. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka ónyé okike nke Disney Channel's The Proud Family na The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder, yana ónyé na-elekọta animator nke Kerchak na Baboons & Baby Baboon na *Tarzan*, Pacha na The Emperor's New Groove, Dr. Facilier na The Princess and the Frog and Piglet, Kanga na Roo na *Winnie the Pooh*. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Smith tolitere na Los Angeles, California. Mgbè ọ dị afọ iri, o mèrè ihe nkiri mbụ ya na-eme ihe nkiri dabere na atụmatụ nke *otu narị na otu ndị Dalmatian*.

Smith gụrụ animation na mmemme Character Animation na California Institute of the Arts . O mechara kwuo na mgbè ọ nọ na CalArts, ọ matara na enweghị ndị Black na ihe nkiri animated nke kpaliri ya ịmepụta usoro animated nke ya. N'afọ 1984, ọ bụ onye isi na-enyere onye na-eme ihe nkiri aka na TV nke *Garfield* in the Rough . N'ime afọ ndị ahụ na-eso ụzọ ọ ga-abụ onye edemede na ihe omume nke usoro TV *ThunderCats* . N'afọ 1987, ọ ga-abụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri maka *Pinocchio na* Emperor of the Night.

Ọ s*onye*ere Walt Disney Studios dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Who Framed Roger Rabbit Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na obere  ndị ọzọ dị iche iche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara. N'afọ 2022, Smith kwuru na "nnukwu osisi ochie Afro" nwere egbugbere ọnụ bụ ihe na-atọ ọchị banyere onwe ya nke o sere mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ngosi ahụ.

Na Disemba 2020, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta zuru oke na Disney na Farquhar.

N'April 18, 2022, Disney+ megharịrị The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder maka oge nke abụọ.

Smith bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye otu oge mmepụta maka ihe nkiri indie animated steampunk na-abịa n'ihu nke akpọrọ *Hullabaloo* .

### Ịntanetị

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Bruce W. Smith on Twitter
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Issa Samb

**Issa Samb**, onye a makwaara dị ka **Joe Ouakam** (31 Disemba 1945 - 25 Eprel 2017) bụ onye Senegal na-ese ihe, onye na-akpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na -ede egwuregwu na onye na-ede uri.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Issa Samb na 31 Disemba 1945 na Dakar, Senegal. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Dakar, ebe ọ gụrụ nkà ihe ọmụma na iwu.

## Ọrụ
Samb were aha Joe Ouakam. O mere ọrụ nke gụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ, arụmọrụ, eserese na ihe nkiri. A na-ewere ọrụ ya dị ka nke sitere na ọdịnala Afrịka na European avant-garde movements dị ka Dada, Surrealism, Situationism na Fluxus.

A maara Samb nke ọma maka ọnụnọ ya. Mmekọrịta ya na obodo ahụ mere ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị omenkà a ma ama na Dakar. Ụlọ ọrụ Samb dị n'etiti obodo, nke a na-ahụkarị na ihe dị iche iche na ọrụ dị iche iche, bụ nke jere ozi dị ka ihe ngosi nke ya. Ọ baghị uru ikwu na Samb rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na nka Dakar.

Samb bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Laboratoire Agit'Art n'afọ 1973. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Whitechapel Gallery, London na ngosi ya nke akụkọ asaa nke nka oge a n'Africa na 1995 na 2008 Biennale de l'Art Africain Contemporain, Dak'Art na Dakar. N'afọ 2010, e mere ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya na National Art Gallery, Dakar. E gosipụtakwara ọrụ ya na 2012 documenta na Kassel, Germany. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2014, InIVA, ụlọ ngosi nka na London, haziri 'Issa Samb: Site n'ụkpụrụ omume nke ime ihe na Alaeze Ukwu na-enweghị akara'.

N'afọ 2019, onye nlekọta Koyo Kouoh họọrọ Samb's La Cour (The Yard) (2013), ebe obibi na ọrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe na ntinye ogige, dị ka nhọrọ ya maka ọrụ kachasị emetụta n'ime afọ iri.

## Ọnwụ
Samb nwụrụ na 25 Eprel 2017, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa na isii.

## Ebensidee
Henri Sagna

**Henri Sagna** (amụrụ n'afọ 1973 na Dakar) bụ onye Senegal na-ese ihe.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Henri Sagna bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Senegal. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na École *nationale* des arts du Sénégal na Dakar na 2005, ọ natara ihe nrite mbụ na National Salon des artistes plasticiens sénégalais nke isii. A maara Sagna dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye na-emegharị ihe. A na-emepụta ihe osise ya site na ijikọta ihe ndị anakọtara n'ụzọ dịgasị iche iche. Onye na-ese ihe na-edu usoro ọmụmụ ihe na ụlọ ọrụ na France na Senegal, nke nwere dị ka isiokwu ha bụ echiche nke mgbake na imegharị ihe.
áká_èkpè|thumb|250x250px|Azụ nke Henri Sagna

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Sagna dabeere na nkwanye ùgwù na ihe ọmụma banyere gburugburu ebe obibi, yana ịkwalite mmata banyere okwu ndị dị mkpa n'etiti ọha na eze na ndị bi n'obodo. Akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ọrụ plastik ya lekwasịrị anya na ụdị anwụnta na-ebute ịba.

Ihe osise ya na-anọchite anya usoro na-adọrọ mmasị nke ịkwalite mmata na Europe, ọkachasị na France, banyere ịba na mmebi nke ọ na-akpata n'Africa. Ebumnuche nke onye na-ese ihe na Senegal bụ ịkụziri ọgbọ ọhụrụ ịzụlite nkà ha na ịga n'ihu na-elekọta gburugburu ebe obibi.
áká_èkpè|thumb|250x250px|Anụ anwụnta Henri Sagna
N'etiti ndị omenkà iri nke oge a nke Senegal na Dapper Museum na Paris n'afọ 2006, nke na-elekwasị anya na ihe okike nke ọgbọ nke ndị na-ese ihe na Senegal, Sagna guzobere ngosipụta zuru oke nke Mosquitoes na ihe ngosi ụmụ ahụhụ. A na-eji nnukwu ụkwụ mee ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ahụ site na waya ígwè galvanized, karama soda na celluloid maka nku.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ ndụ Henri Sagna
* Homepage nke Dapper
* Òtù Ker-Thiossane na Dakar
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ