Joseph Holston

**Joseph Holston** (onye amụrụ Joseph Deweese Holston Jr., ubochí isii n'ọnwa Eprel, 1944) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ nke a maara màkà ihe ngosi ya nke ahụmịhe ndị Africa America, na-eji ụcha na-egbuke egbuke na ahịrị na-egosipụta n'ụdị cubist-abstractionist. Mgbasa ozi ya gụnyere eserese, etching, silk screen, na collage.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A zụlitere Joseph Holston na obéré obodo Black nke Hawkins Lane, n'ihe bụ n'ime ime ọbọdọ nke Chevy Chase, Maryland, na Washington, D.C. Ọrụ ya na-egosipụta mmetụta siri ike nke njirimara Black nke ịzụlite site na ịzụlite ya na ọbọdọ ahụ dị n'otu. N'afọ 1960, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Washington, DC, ebe a nabatara Holston n'ime mmemme nka azụmahịa na Chamberlain Vocational High School.

Holston rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe / ónyé na-egosi ihe nkírí site na 1964 ruo 1970. Ọ gbakwara mbọ n'onwe ya site na itinye akwụkwọ na klas nka na mpaghara Washington, DC. Ndị a gụnyere klas ya na ónyé a ma ama na-ese foto Marcos Blahove (1928-2012). N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1971, Holston gàrà Santa Fe, New Mexico iji soro ónyé na-ese ihe, Richard Vernon Goetz (1915-1991), ónyé a ma ama na-ese foto, ala, na ọnye na-ede ihe. N'ime ọnwa ole na ole ọ laghachiri Washington, DC, Holston gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọrụ ya dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe na-ere ahịa, iji malite ise ihe ógè niile. N'afọ sochirinụ, ónyé ọchụnta ego Texas na ónyé bụbu Postmaster General W. Marvin Watson Jr., zụrụ ihe osise ya Ghetto Boy, ma nye ya onyinye maka nchịkọta nke Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum.
[thumb|Nwanyị nwere ọkpọkọ. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ''Nchịkọta nke The Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C.''](https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Us%C3%B2r%C3%B2:Woman_with_Pipe.jpg)
Ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ dị mkpa bụ na Washington County Museum of Fine Arts, Southern Alleghenies Museum of Art, Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History and Culture, na Federal Reserve Arts Program na Washington, D. C. Ọ bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na Mahadum Maryland Eastern Shore, North Carolina A & T State University, na Experimental Printmaking Institute na Lafayette College.

## Agba na Nnwere Onwe: Njem n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'okpuru ala
N'afọ 2008, Holston mepụtara akụkọ ọhụụ nke njem site n'ohu gaa na nnwere onwé na Freedom: Journey along the Underground Railroad .  A na-ahazi nchịkọta nke ihe osise, etchings, na eserese karịrị iri ise n'ime usoro anọ: I. The Unknown World na-egosi usoro nke mmegharị nke ndị Afrịka a dọtara n'agha site na Middle Passage na n'ogige ohu; II.  *Ibi na Bondage -* Life on the Plantation na-egosi ndụ ohu; III. The Journey of Escape, na-agbaso ụzọ nnwere onwe, na; IV.  Agba na nnwere onwe na-eme emume iru ihe mgbaru ọsọ na mmalite ọhụrụ.  "N'ịmalite ọrụ a, Holston sonyeere ọgbọ nke ndị na-ese ihe na-emepụta nka dị ka ụgbọ ala iji hụ, chee echiche, chee ihu, jụọ ajụjụ, ma mechaa mee ka nghọta nke akụkọ ihe méré eme dị omimi. " Kemgbe emeghe ya na 2008 na Mahadum nke Mahadum Maryland University College, nchịkọta ahụ agaala ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie, gallery na ụlọ ọrụ na mba na mba ụwa.  N'afọ 2010, e gosipụtara ya na United Nations na Geneva, Switzerland.  Nhọrọ sitere na suite gụnyere na 2016 na ngosi *Black Mechanics*: Making of an American University and a Nation, na Mahadum Brown, na oku nke Brown's Center for the Study of Slavery and Justice.

## Nchịkọta ọha na eze

* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie Amarillo
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Baltimore
* Butler Institute of American Art
* DuSable Museum of African American History
* Nchịkọta Fine Art nke Federal Reserve Board
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Georgia
* Ọbá akwụkwọ nke Congress Fine Print Collection
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Mount Holyoke College
* Mahadum steeti North Carolina A&amp;amp;T
* Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
* Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History &amp;amp; Culture
* Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York Public Library
* Smithsonian American Art Museum
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Southern Alleghenies
* Nchịkọta Phillips
* Ọrụ United States na United Nations na Geneva
* Mahadum nke Maryland Global Campus
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Washington County
* Ụlọ ngosi nka nke Mahadum Yale

## Edensibia

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* David C. Driskell Center, Limited Editions : Joseph Holston Prints, 1974-2010 : a Retrospective, College Park, MD : David C.Driskell Center. Mahadum Maryland, 2011.
* Forbes, Dennis L. Collecting Limited Edition Prints: Contemporary African American Printmakers, peeji nke 6669, Cavanaugh Press, 2004,  
* Hayes, Jeffreen.  ′′Lifting into the Foreground: A Meditation on Joseph Holston's Charity′′, na Seeing Differently: The Phillips Collects for a New Century, Elsa Smithgall, Editor, The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC, 2020.
* Phillips, Stephen Bennett na Joan Banks Mulcahey. *Joseph Holston*: Nkwekọrịta, Agba na Ọdịdị, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 2008
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Joseph; Holston - Agba na Nnwere Onwe: Njem n'okpuru Ụgbọ okporo ígwè, Pomegranate Communications, Inc., 2008,  
* Woods, Jean; Amy Metzger; Marilyn na Reginald Camphor. The Art of Joseph Holston, Washington County Museum of Fine Arts, Hagerstown, MD, 2003,  

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
* Ajụjụ ọnụ vidio na YouTube
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ