open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Robin Darwin

**Sir Robert Vere Darwin** KCB CBE RA RSA (7 Mee 1910 – 30 Jenụwarị 1974) bụ onye omenkà Britain, Onye isi oche nke Royal Society of Painters in Watercolors, na Rector nke Royal College of Art .

Ọ bụ nwa nwoke onye odee gọlfụ bụ Bernard Darwin na nwunye ya bụ onye na-ese ihe Elinor Monsell . Otu n'ime ụmụnne ya nwanyị bụ ọkpụite Ursula Mommens . Ọ bụ nwa nwa nke onye okike Charles Darwin . Na 1931, ọ lụrụ omenkà Yvonne Darby (1900? - 1985). Mgbe ha gbasịrị alụkwaghịm, o mesịrị lụọ Ginette Hewitt &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> onye lụrụbu Lt-Col [[Kenneth Morton-Evans]], OBE, TD na Bar, nke o nwere ụmụ abụọ, nwa nwoke, Michael na nwa nwanyị, Angela. 
[[Usòrò:Robin_Darwin,_RCA,_1953_Drawing_by-_Arthur_Lismer.jpg|thumb| Robin Darwin dị ka otu onye omenkà nke asaa Arthur Lismer sere ya]]
Ọ bụ onye omenkà Canada bụ Arthur Lismer, onye so n'òtù nke asaa, sere unyi a nke Robin Darwin. Ọ bụ Darwin nyere [https://www.mcgill.ca/architecture/memoriam/bland John Bland], onye bụbu onye isi nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Architecture nke McGill na mgbe e mesịrị Bland nyere ya [https://web.archive.org/web/20170104164859/https://www.canadianarchitect.com/features/design-lessons/ **Norman Slater'''], onye gụrụ akwụkwọ Architecture na McGill na Industrial Design na RCA n'otu oge ahụ a na-ese ya na mmalite 1950s. 

## Ntụaka

## Isi mmalite

* 'DARWIN, Sir Robin (Robert Vere Darwin)', Onye Bụ Onye, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007 enwetara 19 Jan 2012
* RY Goodden, 'Darwin, Sir Robert Vere [Robin] (1910–1974)', Mkpu. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Mee 2006 nwetara Sir Robert Vere Darwin (1910–1974):   

## Njikọ mpụga

* 32 artworks by or after Robin Darwin at the Art UK site
Jerry Critchlow

**Jerry Critchlow** (21 June 1904 &#x2013; 29 Septemba 1972) bụ onye ihe osise Britain. Ọrụ ya bụ akụkụ nke ihe osise eserese na asọmpi nka na 1948 Summer Olympics . 

## Ntụaka
Walter Granville-Smith

Walter Granville-Smith (1870–1938) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe a njikọ na South Granville, New York na Jenụwarị 28, 1870. Ọ bụ onye ama maka ihe atụ agba mbụ mbụ na United  Steeti.  Granville-Smith na edi ya, Jessie, nwere nwa nwoke, Walter.  [1] na Edward.  [2] Granville-Smith gburu na Disemba 7, 1938, n'ịhụ nwa ya na Jackson Heights, Queens, New York. 

Granville-Smith bụ onye nhọrọ na 1915 ya na National Academy of Design wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche Salmagundi Club na New York site na 1924 ruo 1926. Ọrụ ya bụ nke mkpokọta na-adịgide nke Smithsonian Institution ( Gray Day  ), [1] Butler Institute of American Art ( The willow ), Toledo Museum of Art ( South Haven Mill ), Currier Museum of Art ( Eziokwu ), [2] Salmagundi Club, Lotos Club, Fencers Club nke New York na Art Club  nke Philadelphia .  Enwere ike ịhụ ọtụtụ ọrụ ya na webụsa ịtịt Athenaeum. 

## Ọrụ
Granville-Smith gara Newark Academy na Newark, New Jersey.  Ọ natara akwụkwọ mbụ ya na ụzọ n'aka David McClure na mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Walter Satterlee .  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Art Student League nke New York n'okpuru Willard Metcalf na James Carroll Beckwith .

Granville-Smith dere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe ngosi.  Ihe atụ ya na magazin Harper, Magazin Illustrated Monthly Century, Magazin Metropolitan, [1] [2] na Collier's .  A ma ya mara maka ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ ya n'ụdị agba.  Dị ka onye na-ese ihe, o akara ihe atụ agba mbụ na United States, maka Gertrude Atherton ’s A Christmas Witch, na Jenụwarị 1893 nke Akwụkwọ Nwanyị Godey. 

Na 1897 Granville-Smith gara Europe, na-eleta Holland, Belgium, na France.  Na Paris akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Academie Julien .  Mgbe 1900 Granville-Smith lekwasịrị anya na ike odida obodo.  Ụlọ ụlọ n'oge na Bellport, New York na 1908, na mpaghara a na-ekiri ihe a na-ahụ maka ihe osise ya na-abụ ala ya.  Ndị nkiri ihe nkiri New York dị na 96 Fifth Avenue.  Ọrụ ya bụ nke ihe ndị ọrụ na-ahụ nka na 1928 Summer Olympics . 

## Ihe nrite
Granville-Smith meriri ọtụtụ ihe nrite nka,  gụnyere

* Ihe nrite Hallgarten nke atọ, National Academy of Design, 1900
* Ihe nrite ọla, Charleston Expo. , 1902
* Evans ihe nrite, American Watercolor Society, 1905
* Ihe nrite mbụ, Worcester Art Museum, 1906
* Hon. Kwuo, Ụlọ ọrụ Carnegie, Pittsburgh, 1907
* Ihe nrite ọla edo Inness, National Academy of Design, 1908
* Ihe nrite ọla, Buenos Aires Expo, 1910
* Vezin Prize, Salmagundi Club, 1911
* Shaw nzụta ihe nrite, Salmagundi Club, 1913
* Hudnut ihe nrite, American Watercolor Society, 1916
* Isidor ihe nrite, Salmagundi Club, 1918
* Turnbull, 1922
* Ngosipụta ihe ngosi nka, 1925
* Ihe nrite Carnegie, National Academy of Design, 1927
* Ihe nrite ịzụrụ, Salmagundi Club, 1928
* Ihe nrite nke abụọ Altman, National Academy of Design, 1929
* Nrite Altman mbụ, National Academy of Design, 1933

## Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Walter Granville-Smith at Wikimedia Commons
Herbert Crowley

**Herbert E. Crowley** (1873–1937) bụ onye omenkà Britain, onye nrụpụta ihe, na onye na-ese ihe na-atọ ọchị. Ọ bụ onye edemede nke *The Wigglemuch*, ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ihe atụ nke *New York Herald* bipụtara. Ọ gbara maka ngụkọta nke nkeji iri na atọ site na Machị ruo June 1910. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na 1913 Armory Show . 

## Ndụ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| The Wiggle Ọtụtụ ihe ọchị, mba. 1
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| "Arọ nrọ"
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| "Oge udo na-enweghị atụ"
Amụrụ na London na 1873,   Crowley tolitere bụrụ onye na-ese ihe. N'agbanyeghị na ọ gụrụ ịgụ abụ na Paris wee bụrụ onye na-akụ egwu zụrụ azụ, eserese ya na eserese ya dugara ya New York, ebe o biri ihe dị ka afọ 15. Ọrụ mbụ ya mgbe ọ bịarutere US na 1910 bụ *The Wigglemuch* (nke *New York Herald* bipụtara), ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke ghọrọ ibe ya ama ama. Ọ bụkwa naanị nchịkọta ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke ọ ga-ebipụta. N'agbata afọ 1910 na 1924, e gosipụtara ọtụtụ ihe osise ya na ihe osise ya na New York, na ihe ngosi nke mkpokọta na nke onye ọ bụla, gụnyere Armory Show na 1913 na ihe ngosi ihe osise ugboro ugboro na 57th Street .    anya na amaghị ihe." 

Ihe ngosi ya kacha nso nso a, "Ndị Drafts abụọ dị egwu: Herbert Crowley na Winsor McCay ", bụ nke emere na Metropolitan Museum of Art na February/May 1966. A kọwara ihe ngosi a na katalọgụ ngosi ahụ dị ka "Ihe ngosi nke eserese iri ise na anọ, agba mmiri, na ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site n'aka ndị na-ese ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ bụ ndị kere "The Wigglemuch" na " Little Nemo na Slumberland ."  

Na 2016, a chịkọtara ọrụ ya (ọtụtụ n'ime ha ebipụtaghị) na *Temple of Silence: Forgotten Worlds of Herbert Crowley*, akwụkwọ nke Justin Duerr na-agbakọta, nke e bipụtara na 2019 site na Beehive Books. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ
eserese ya dugara ya New York, ebe o biri ihe dị ka afọ 

* *Wigglemuch* (1910)
* *Pọtụfoliyo nke Ihe osise Ihe atụ* (1913) 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Wigglemuch zuru ezu
* Herbert E. Crowley Archive
* Ụlọ nsọ nke ịgbachi nkịtị: Ụwa echefuru echefu nke Herbert Crowley, Kickstarter.
Walter Deverell

thumb| ''Eserese onwe'' (c. 1849)
thumb| Ihe atụ Deverell nke ihe nkiri sitere na ''Ka Ọ masịrị gị''
**Walter Howell Deverell** (1827–1854) bụ onye omenkà amụrụ na United States, ya na Brotherhood Pre-Raphaelite nwere njikọ chiri anya.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Deverell na Charlottesville, Virginia, n'ime ezinụlọ Bekee nke laghachiri na Britain mgbe Walter dị nanị afọ abụọ. Ọ gụrụ nka na Royal Academy Schools, ebe ọ zutere Dante Gabriel Rossetti . Ya na Rossetti kesara ụlọ ihe nkiri na 1851 na 17 Red Lion Square. Ọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ atọ dị n'ala nke mbụ, na ọnụ ụlọ studio, na-ele anya n'ebe ugwu, gbatịpụrụ windo ya ruo n'uko ụlọ iji nwetakwuo ìhè.  E hiwere Pre-Raphaelites na 1848, na n'okpuru mmetụta Rossetti, ọrụ Deverell malitere igosi mmetụta nke mmegharị ahụ, ebe ọ ka na-ejigide njirimara ndị ọzọ nke ndị na-ese ihe mbụ dị ka Charles Robert Leslie .

Ọ bụ Deverell onye "chọpụtara" Elizabeth Siddal, ihe nlere mbụ dị mkpa nke Pre-Raphaelites. Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị mmasị ya n'ebe ọ nọ, o mesịrị lụọ Rossetti. Onye enyemaka Rossetti Henry Treffry Dunn ka Deverell kwadoro maka ọnọdụ ahụ.  Mgbe James Collinson kwụsịrị arụkwaghịm na PRB, Rossetti tụrụ aro ka Deverell dochie ya, mana ọ nweghị mkpebi ọ bụla emere.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke eserese Pre-Raphaelite - gụnyere ọrụ Walter Deverell.

## Ntụaka
nwere ọnụ ụlọ atọ dị n'ala nke mbụ, na ọnụ ụlọ studio, na-ele anya n'ebe ugwu, gbatịpụrụ

## Njikọ mpụga
Media related to Walter Howell Deverell at Wikimedia Commons

* 6 artworks by or after Walter Deverell at the Art UK site
Victoria Thornton

**Victoria Thornton** OBE HonFRIBA bụ onye nchoputa echiche ihe owuwu ụlọ mepere emepe  nke chọrọ imeziwanye njikọ aka ọha na ụlọ na ime obodo. N'afọ 1992, ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ ebere Open-City na atụmatụ Open House London na, mgbe e mesịrị, Open House Worldwide.  Atumatu Open House na-egosi uru imewe dị n'ịmepụta obodo dị ndụ yana ọrụ onye ọ bụla na-arụ n'ime ha site na mkparịta ụka ya na ndị isi ihe metụtara.na ọha na eze. Site na 2018-22, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Architectural Association of Architecture, London; bụ onye nchoputa Thornton Education Trust ; onye nlekọta na onye isi oche, Architecture and Planning Committee Bath Preservation Trust ; na onye nduzi nke Architecture maka ụmụaka .

## Ọrụ mmalite
Victoria Thornton malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ RIBA London Annual Review, yana onye na-emepụta mmemme ọmụmụ mba ụwa, yana onye na-emepụta onwe ya na onye ndụmọdụ maka omume ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Ọ bụkwa (site na 1994) onye isi ụlọ ọrụ RIBA Architecture Center nke mbụ, mmemme nkuzi na ihe ngosi mba ụwa.

Ya na Kenneth Allinson, o dekọrọla akwụkwọ kemgbe 1994 ọtụtụ mbipụta nke *Guide to London's Contemporary Architecture* .

## Ụlọ mepere emepe na obodo mepere emepe
N'afọ 1992 Thornton tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ ebere Open House (nke e mesịrị kpọgharịa aha Open-City) na London iji mee ka ndị na-abụghị ọrụ ahụ nwee nghọta nke ọma banyere nhazi ụlọ na ime obodo. Ebumnuche nke Open House na-achọ igosi ihe owuwu dị ịrịba ama maka mmadụ niile ka ha nweta ahụmahụ, n'efu, na ịkpọ onye ọ bụla ka ọ nyochaa, arụmụka na ịkwado maka uru nke gburugburu ebe obibi a haziri nke ọma.  Ihe omume nke mbụ na 1992 gosipụtara ụlọ 20, na na 1994 ihe karịrị 200 yana dị ka ihe omume kwa afọ na Septemba ọ gbasaara karịa ụlọ 800 n'oge na-adịbeghị anya.  Ihe karịrị obodo iri anọ na ise n'ụwa niile ewerela echiche a, bụ ndị mebere 'ezinụlọ' nke mepere emepe n'ụwa niile. 

## Nhọpụta
N'ime ọkwa Victoria Thornton nwere bụ:

* Onye nlekọta na onye otu Board nke Architectural Association
* Onye otu ndị juri nke RIBA Royal Gold Medal (2015–17)
* Onye otu Board nke Irish Architecture Foundation (2005-13)
* Ngalaba Omenala, Mgbasa ozi na Egwuregwu Ndụmọdụ Ndụmọdụ Ebe (2007)
* panel ndụmọdụ ọkachamara, Farrell Review of Architecture and the Wuilt Environment

Na Ọktoba 2018 Victoria Thornton kwadoro ka ọ bụrụ Onye isi oche na Onye isi oche nke Council of the Architectural Association .  

Enyere ya onyinye nkwanye ugwu nke Royal Institute of British Architects na 2003 na Honorary MA sitere na Mahadum London Metropolitan na 2006, wee nye ya OBE na 2012 New Year Honors maka ọrụ ụlọ na agụmakwụkwọ. E hiwere nkuzi Thornton kwa afọ na 2017 site na Open-City iji kwado ntinye aka ya na ụkpụrụ ụlọ.

## Ntụaka
Worldwide.  Atumatu Open House na-egosi uru imewe dị n'ịmepụta obodo dị ndụ yanavdị ịrịba ama maka mmadụ niile ka ha nweta ahụmahụ, n'efu, na ịkpọ onye ọ bụla ka ọ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
O. E. L. "Bud" Graves

OEL Graves (1897 - 1971 [1] ) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe na Palm Springs, California n'oge afọ ala edo Hollywood.  isi ndị isi egwuregwu ya egwu ọtụtụ ndị ọkpụkpọ na ndị a ma ama n'oge ya, site na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri (Clark Gable, Bob Hope, Bing Crosby, Janet Gaynor) [2] [3] [4] na ndị inyom  isi azụmahịa (Raymond Loewys, George R. Hearst).  Sr.) [5] nye ndị eze omekome na-enyo enyo.  Ndụ nke onwe ya juputara na ụzọ dị elu dị ka ndị aha a ma ama ọ kọbọre.  N'ihi ya, mkpa ọ dị ike na-enwe ike dị ala na ndụ onwe ya emewo ka ọ puta n'ọgba pụta dị ka onye na-ese ihe.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Ili na-anwale mgbe niile na mgbasa ozi ọhụrụ na usoro maka ihe nka ya.  Ọrụ ya na-agụnye agba mmiri ndị na-ahụ ahụkebe, ihe osise zuru ezu nke ọma, àmà ndị na-egosi akwụkwọ, ihe ọkpụkpụ ndị na-eji e ji àmà, na ụfọdụ ụzọ ihe o ibu.  Graves na-ekwu na ọ chepụtara "esere Seere a kpụrụ akpụ", ebe a na-etinye ọtụtụ agba agba gbara agba na masonite wee bepụ ya iji jide ihe onyonyo a.  E sere map ya a kpụrụ akpụ n'ụka ụlọ ngosi nka na ụlọ nka nka, New York Metropolitan Museum of Art, bụ nke ịhụnanya ụfọdụ ụfọdụ ya a kpụrụ akpụ mgbe e gosichara ha ebe ahụ.  [1] Winthrop Rockefeller na-akpa ihe osise a kpụrụ akpụ kacha kacha ngosi Grave [2] n'aka ya (Ụmụ amụ Ptolemy [3] ) maka ego dị mma nke ukwuu, onye na-ese ihe ụmụaka ya, onye na-ahụ  eso ya.

Amụrụ na London, Ontario, Canada, Graves nwere ike siri ike na ụmụ amaala America n'oge ọrụ ya niile, nke nọmba n'ọtụtụ ụzọ ya.  [1] [2] Mgbe ọ ka na-eto eto, ọ na-enye onye òtù Tsuutʼina nke ọma mgbe ya na ndị bi na ya na-akpa anụmanụ ọtụtụ afọ.  Ọ bụkwa onye na-agba ehi, onye na-agba mgbọ, na roper ikike, nwee ike ịhụ ihe ụdọ ụdọ ụkwụ otu ụkwụ na lasso egbochi.  Ọ gbagoro na Calgary Stampede a ma ama, na- egwu nka nka ehi ya.  [3] Ọ na-akpakọrịta n'ise ihe mgbe ọ bụ nwata ma see ihe osise pastel na akwụkwọ aja egwu n'oge ụbọchị ehi ya.  N'oge Agha Mbụ mbụ, ọ bụ onye na-anya nkọwa na Royal Flying Corps .  Mgbe agha ahụ ihu, ọ bịara United States ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'ahịa.  N'oge Agha ụgbọ nke ebe, ọ hụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ elu na ngwá agha na-eduzi North American Aviation .  [3] Mgbe Agha nke egwu, Graves kwagara Palm Springs, California iji gosi ihe mmụta maka akwụkwọ ozi Palm Springs Villager, [4] [5] mpaghara na obodo ama ama.  Palm Springs wee bụrụ ntọala ọrụ ya maka ọrụ na-aga nke ọma dị ka onye nka.

ọ nwụsịrị na 1971, ọgụ ụlọikpe dara maka ala ya n'etiti nwunye ya na nne ya ukwu. N'oge a na-ekpe ikpe, a chọpụtara na OEL Graves nwere nwunye ọzọ iwu kwadoro na Canada. N'iwe iwe, na iji nwetaghachi ụtụ isi, ụlọ ikpe ahụ mechara nye steeti California ihe osise ya anaghị ere ya. Immetta Davis zụtara mkpokọta niile site na steeti na ọrịre. Achilles Fine Arts na Antiques na Palm Springs, nke Jack Louis Midling nwere, wee zụta ọkara ọrụ n'aka Immetta Davis.  

## Ntụaka
Mark Demsteader

**Mark Demsteader** (amụrụ 1963) bụ onye omenkà ihe atụ nke Britain. Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Daily Telegraph si kwuo, ọ bụ "otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe atụ kacha ere nke Britain". 

O meela ihe ngosi solo kwa afọ na Panter & Hall na West End nke London kemgbe 2004.  A na-anọchi anya ya ugbu a na Daikanyama, Japan site na Art Obsession.

N'ụzọ doro anya, o mepụtara ihe ngosi nke onye na-egwu egwu Anomie Belle maka album ya *Flux*,  na eserese 34 nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri *Harry Potter* Emma Watson .

## Ntụaka
kemgbe 2004.  A na-anọchi anya ya ugbu
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bruce Gray (onye na-ese ihe)

Bruce Gray (amuru na Nọvemba 14, 1956 Orange, New Jersey, nwụrụ June 8, 2019 Los Angeles, California) bụ onye omenkà bi na Los Angeles.  Ọrụ ya gụnyere nka nka dị ka igwe na-agbagharị agbagharị, igwe mkpanaka, stabiles, na ihe ọkpụkpụ magnetik kwụsịtụrụ.  Ọ na-emepụtakwa ihe a kpụrụ akpụ dị ka ọkpụkpụ ọgba tum tum lifesize nke ejiri akụkụ ụgbọ oloko rụọ, yana nnukwu ihe ndị dị ka nnukwu aluminom wedge nke cheese Switzerland na nnukwu akpụkpọ ụkwụ ikiri ụkwụ.[1][2].  Egosiputala ọrụ Grey n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ụlọ ngosi nka, yana akụkụ nke ihe karịrị 1200 ụlọọrụ na mkpokọta nka nkeonwe.  Ọrụ ya apụtala n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri telivishọn gụnyere Charmed, Austin Powers, Zute Fockers, Batman Forever, Sleeping with the Iro, Six Feet Under, Seinfeld, Star Trek, Friends, Frasier, Roseanne, Murphy Brown,  Otu m siri zute nne gi, na NYPD Blue

Enwere ike ịhụ ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Bruce Grey na Little Rock National Airport, Edwards Air Force Base, Mahadum Vanderbilt, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Ndị Ọgwụ Ọgwụ Boston, Kapor Enterprises, The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital,  Network Solutions, A&M Records, NBCUniversal, Doubletree, Embassy Suites Hotels, Southern California Edison, Kaiser Permanente, Ọdụ mmiri dị ọcha, na ihe ngosi ihe ngosi Rolling Ball na-adịgide adịgide na Seoul, South Korea . /link>&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Bruce Gray gara Bridgewater Raynham Regional High School na Massachusetts wee gụchaa na 1975. [ ] United States Coast Guard Electronics Technician na LORAN A School na Governors Island, New York wee gụchaa na 1976. Ọ gara Mahadum Massachusetts.  Dartmouth ] [ 1979 ruo 1983 wee nweta BFA na Kere.  

## Ntụaka

; Ihe ndetu

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Bruce Gray
*   
* Bruce GrayBruce Gray  
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Frederick Austin

**Frederick Austin** (31 Jenụwarị 1902 &#x2013; Ọktọba 1990) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Britain.

Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Leicester College of Art na nwanne ya nwoke bụ Robert Austin . Ọ meriri Prix de Rome na 1927 maka ọrụ ya Flight banye Egypt.  Ọrụ ya bụ akụkụ nke ihe osise eserese na asọmpi nka na 1948 Summer Olympics . 

## Ntụaka
a ọrụ ya Flight banye
Crispim do Amaral

thumb| Eserese nke Crispim do Amaral
**Crispim do Amaral** (1858 - Disemba 17, 1911) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-achọ mma, onye nta akụkọ, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe na Brazil. 
thumb| Caricature nke Crispim do Amaral na ''O Malho''
Ọ deziri *The Courier* na 1879 na Para, Brazil ma bụrụ onye na-egosi ya. Ọ gara Paris na 1888. Laa azụ na Brazil ọ kwagara Rio de Janeiro bụ́ ebe o hiwere magazin bụ́ *O Malho*, *A Avenida*, *O Pau*, na *O Século* .

A mụrụ ya na Olinda .
thumb| ''Nzuko nke eserese mmiri'' na ákwà mgbochi nke Teatro Amazonas na Manaus
Amaral na-ese ákwà mgbochi nke Amazon Theatre (arụmarụ ọrụ na 1897) na Manaus akpọrọ "Nzukọ nke Mmiri".
thumb| Minas Geraes steeti pavilion
N'ihe ngosi mba Brazil nke 1908 ọ na-ese ihe osise dị n'ime ụlọ nke Minas Geraes steeti gụnyere usoro onyonyo na-akọwa ọrụ ugbo, mineralogy, nrụpụta na nka na-emesapụ aka. Ọ bụ Rafael Rebecchi mere ụlọ ahụ. Ihe ngosi ndị dị na pavilion ahụ gụnyere akụkụ nke ngwupụta ọla edo na diamond. 

## Ntụaka
arụmarụ ọr na Manaus akpọrọ , onye na-achọ mma, onye nta
Anton van Anrooy

**Anton van Anrooy** (11 Jenụwarị 1870 &#x2013; 13 Febrụwarị 1949) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Britain.
thumb| Ndị agha France na-achụ ndị German na Meaux. Ihe eserese ahụ ka eserese nke A. Van Anrooy, onye nta akụkọ anyị pụrụ iche n'ihu
Ọrụ ya bụ akụkụ nke asọmpi nka na 1928 Summer Olympics na 1932 Summer Olympics . 
thumb| A. van Anrooy na Dr. AH Croes, gwupụtara ozu ndị nwụrụ n’ihi ogbunigwe ndị Germany tụrụ na Eindhoven, 1945.

## Ntụaka
, onye na-achọ mma, onye nta
Dennis Armitage

**Dennis** / ( / ˈdɛnɪs​​ ˈɑːr mɪtɪdʒ / ;​​​​  28 Mee 1928 &#x2013; 5 Nọvemba 2005) bụ onye pianist Britain, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-agụ egwú, onye nhazi, na onye na-ese ihe . Ọ bụ onye otu Hazy Osterwald - Sextett (1951 &#x2013; 1966) ma na-akpọkarị saxophone, n'agbanyeghị na ọ mụtara ịkpọ piano mgbe ọ dị obere.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Armitage na Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, na 1928 wee nata nkuzi piano mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, na-eme ihe omume dị mkpa na Leeds mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ga-eme na mbụ ya nnukwu ìgwè . 

Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Armitage bụ onye otu ìgwè nke Buff Regiment, na-eme njem nleta England afọ abụọ. Na 1951, ọ kwagara Zurich, Switzerland (ebe o biri ndụ ya niile) wee ghọọ onye òtù Hazy Osterwald - Sextet. O so ha gaa njem na mba ụwa, na-eme ka ya na ndị otu ya na-ewu ewu.  Nke a dịruru afọ iri na ise (1966) mgbe o kpebiri ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú, onye na-ede egwú, na onye nhazi, yana ịrụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ redio na telivishọn dị iche iche (dị ka Schweizer Radio DRS ). Dị ka onye na-ede egwú, Armitage kere ọtụtụ ihe egwu maka ndị agha ọla . O mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye pianist jazz na Ememme Lucerne wee mee mmemme jazz na Lucerne . Armitage dekọkwara otu ọba na Ueli Staub .

Ọ bụ na ihe ngosi telivishọn ndị ahụ, na 1983,  ọ zutere Marc Reift (amụrụ 14 August 1955), onye nkuzi egwu Switzerland, onye na-ede egwú, onye mmepụta, onye nduzi na onye mbipụta. Mgbe ha zutechara Reift, Armitage bipụtara ọtụtụ narị nhazi na ihe odide ya na “Mbipụta Marc Reift”.

Agbanyeghị, ndụ Armitage abụghị naanị egwu &#x2013; ọ bụkwa onye nka n'okpuru pseudonym "Darmi". O doro anya na ọrụ nka ya nwere njikọ na ọrụ ya na egwu.  

## Ntụaka
ndụ ya niile) wee ghọọ onye òtù Hazy Osterwald - Sextet. O so ha gaa njem na mba ụwa
Òtù:Articles with hCards
Òtù:Short description is different from Wikidata
Òtù:Articles with short description
George Wilfred Anthony

**George Wilfred Anthony** (1810 - 14 Nọvemba 1859) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri odida obodo Bekee, onye nkuzi nka na nka nka. 

## Ndụ
Amụrụ ya na Manchester, nwa nwanne Henry Mark Anthony, mụọ eserese odida obodo n'okpuru John Ralston (1789–1833), na emesịa n'okpuru JV Barber nke Birmingham . Ọ kwagara Preston, mgbe ahụ Wigan, mechara biri na Manchester ọzọ dị ka onye nkụzi nke nkà; ọ gbakwara ụlọ ahịa na-ere akwụkwọ . N'agbata 1827 na 1859 o gosipụtara foto 60, nke ka ukwuu n'ụdị mmiri, na Royal Manchester Institution (RMI).   Ọ bụkwa onye nkatọ maka onye nche Manchester, na-ede n'okpuru pseudonym "Gabriel Tinto". Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-emezu uche onye na-ese ihe n'ógbè ahụ bụ Henry Liverseege . 

Ọ nwụrụ na Manchester na 14 November 1859, ọ dị afọ 49. 

## Ihe ndetu
kwagara Preston, mgbe ahụ Wigan, mechara biri na Manchester ọzọ dị ka onye nkụzi nke

## Ntụaka

*
George Greenamyer

George Mossman Greenamyer (Julaị 13, 1939 [1] - mụrụ 26, 2023) [2] [3] bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụ America..

Ọ natara BFA na 1963 site na Philadelphia College of Art na MFA na saịtị 1969 na Mahadum Kansas.  Ọ bụ prọfesọ na Massachusetts College of Art ihe ụmụaka awụ iri atọ.

Ọrụ ya na 1983 egwu iji turbin abụọ sitere na Philo Power Plant na Twin Branch Power Plant dị ka ihe ọkpụkpụ.  A na-etinye igwe igwe abụọ ahụ n'eluolulu granite ka etinyere n'okirikiri dị n'IEP na Columbus, Ohio.  
Site na 1988 ruo 1991, Greenamyer haziri ihe omume kwa afọ na Laumeier Sculpture Park na St. Louis, Missouri nke a hụrụ "Fire and Ice", bụ ebe o mere nnukwu ihe ọkpụkpụ ice nke agbanyere ọkụ n'elu ọkụ ọkụ.  Ihe omume ahụ nwere ọtụtụ nsogbu ihu igwe, ọbụlagodi.  N'ime mbụ mbụ ya, ihu igwe na- Sho anya ya mere ka ihe oyiyi ahụ ghara ịgbaze nke ọma maka igwe mmadụ;  na 1990 na 1991, ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na-họpụta anya ya mere ka ihe oyiyi ahụ gbazee tupu ihe omume ahụ n'ezie.  [1] Laumeier Sculpture Park mechara nye otu mpempe sitere na Greenamyer na ebe nchekwa nke Director Marketing, Debra Lakin: Heritage Schooner maka Debra Lakin, September 30, 1998 

Emebere ihe ọkpụkpụ ya Milwaukee na akara Mahadum Wisconsin – Milwaukee 's Golda Meir Library na 1989. Ọ na-agụnye ihe nkiri ọrụ ugbo na obodo mepere emepe site na nke Milwaukee. 

Na 1991, onye isi egwuregwu nke Mahadum Oregon Bill Byrne nyere onye ọrụ iwu ka ọ gbutuo ma ihe ọkpụkpụ Greenamyer arụnyere ọhụrụ nke nwe ọkụ ọkụ.  Byrne kwuru na ọ na-akpa ya "ọ bụghị n'ahụ na ụlọ ndị ọzọ nke ụlọ".  Greenamyer n'onwe ya bịara ebe ahụ, na-eyi egwu ịgbụ onwe ya na ihe ọkpụkpụ $ 54,000 iji jide ya.  Mgbe onye isi oche UO Myles Brand gbasasịrị, a malitere na a ga-edozi ahụ emelarị ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ, a ga-etinyekwa ya na ebe ọzọ na campus. 

## Ntụaka
Daniel Greene (onye na-ese ihe)

Daniel E. Greene PSA, NA, AWS (February 26, 1934 [1] - 5, 2020) bụ onye omenkà America, ọrụ na mgbasa ozi pastels na ike ịbụ .  Akwụkwọ bụ́ Encyclopædia Britannica lere Maazị Greene anya dị ka onye mbụ na-ekpe ụmụ pastọ na United States.  Ihe osise ya na pastel ya dị na mkpokọta ọha na eze 700 na United States na mba ọzọ.  N'ịbụ onye a na-ewere dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise, isiokwu ya ndị isi nke Gọọmenti, Banking, Education and Industry.  Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị sitter ya ndị First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, Ayn Rand, Astronaut Walter Schirra, William Randolph Hearst, "Wendy's" nchoputa Dave Thomas, Onye na-ekwu okwu Rush Limbaugh, Onye na-ede ike Alan Menken, Bryant Gumbel na  Bob Schieffer nke CBS TV.  Eserese na-egwu Secretary nke Agriculture Ann Veneman, Gọvanọ Paul Laxalt nke Nevada, Gọvanọ Gerald Baliles nke Virginia, Gọvanọ Benjamin Cayetano nke Hawaii, na Gọvanọ Fob James nke Alabama.  nọ n'azụm ndị ahịa ndị isi oche nke bọọdụ Honeywell, Coca-Cola Company, Dupont Corporation, Endo Pharmaceuticals, American Express, New York Stock Exchange na IBM.  Maazị Greene agbawokwa ndị Deans, Presidents na Benefactors nke Hobart & William Smith Colleges, Tufts, Duke, Columbia, North Carolina, West Point, Delaware, Penn State, New York, Princeton, Rutgers, Yale na Harvard Universities. 

Na May 26, 1994, na emume White House ike iche, Mr. Greene nyere First Lady Hillary Clinton ihe osise pastel nke Eleanor Roosevelt .  Na 2011, Butler Institute of American Art ikike Mr. Greene's pastel diptych "Man Flying Kite".

## Akụkọ ndụ
Daniel Greene na 1934 na Cincinnati, Ohio, wee malite na 5, 2020 na North Salem, New York.  Ọ dị afọ iri na isii.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Art Academy of Cincinnati 1944-46, na Art Students League of New York 1953-55.  Ọ bụ onye edemede nke akwụkwọ "Pastel" nke e edi maka afọ 25 na "The Art of Pastel", nke e edi na Bekee, French, Spanish, Italian na Chinese.  Ọ vidiyo vidiyo vidiyo isii na isiokwu nke usoro, usoro agba, pastel na ọkụ.

Greene biri ma ọrụ na steeti New York.  A na-enwe ogbako ndị a ma ama n'oge ẹkọ ọ ble na ụlọ ọrụ ya na North Salem, NY.  Ọ mụrụ Wende Caporale, onye bụkwa onye na-ese ihe ọrụ na onye na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ na pastel na ike .  N'oge gara aga, ọlaha ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nke na National Academy of Design na Art Students League of New York .  Greene nsogbu ihe ụmụaka akwụkwọ 10,000 na United States na mba ọzọ.

## Ọrụ

### Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na mkpokọta ndị ọzọ
N'ime ebe ndị ọzọ, ọrụ ike ịhụ ọrụ ya na Smithsonian;  Eze ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan, New York, NY;  Cincinnati Museum of Fine Arts, Cincinnati, Ohio;  Columbus Museum of Art, Columbus, Georgia ;  Ndị ọrụ Butler nke American Art, Youngstown, Ohio na Ndị Nnọchiteanya, Washington, DC.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Daniel E. Greene webụsaịtị
Tony Greene (onye na-ese ihe)

Tony Greene (1955, San Francisco, CA - 1990, Los Angeles, CA) bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ahụ anya nke ọrụ ya na-egosi onyonyo yana ihe ụzọ nke usoro omume mma ise nke ọma ma ọ bụ ụdị  ọkpụkpọ oku.  Ọ na-abụghị Carab n'oge ndụ ya (ọ die n' Carlo AIDS mgbe ọ dị afọ 35), ọrụ ya emesịa hazie ihe akwụkwọ Los Angeles Times dị ka "nlaghachi azụ dị mfe ama," [1] fim obere  nlegharị anya nke ọrụ Greene dị ka nke.  nke 2014 Whitney Biennial ihe ngosi, na ndị ọzọ ngwere eke nihi na Chicago na Los Angeles n'oge 2014, UCLA Hammer Museum 's biennial "mere na LA" ngosi.

Enyere Greene nzere MFA site na California Institute of Arts na 1987. Ụmụ klas ya n'ebe ahụ ndị na-ese ihe Richard Hawkins na Catherine Opie, bụ ndị na-enye ihe ngosi Greene 2014 na Whitney Biennial.. 

David Evans Frantz, onye akụkọ na ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives chepụtara "ihe ngwere n'ime ihe ngosi" na Hammer Museum's Made in LA Biennial, na- , zauna-ihe ihe osise Tony Greene site na 1987 ruo 1990, n'ụdị  ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, akwụkwọ, na ẹphe na-akparịta ụka na ọrụ ya. 

## Ntụaka
Sante Graziani

Sante Graziani (March 11, 1920 - Maachị 15, 2005) [1] bụ onye omenkà na onye nkuzi nka America.  A mara ya maka izi ya, bụ ndị na-achọ ọtụtụ ụlọ ọha mma.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
A tabili Graziani na Cleveland, Ohio, nye nne na nna si Tuscany kwaga.  [1] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Cleveland Institute of Art na emesịa na Mahadum Yale .  Ọ zutere ihe ịga nke ọma n'isi ọrụ ọrụ ya, na-emeri Pulitzer njem njem na Art mgbe ọ dị afọ 22.

## Ọrụ
N'oge na-adịghị anya ka aghasịrị n'Agha mmetụta nke ihe, ọ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi.  Ọ kpàri na Yale University School of Art site na 1946 ruo 1951. Ụmụ akwụkwọ ya n'oge ahụ ịkpọ Claes Oldenburg .  Site na 1951 ruo 1981, Graziani nọ na Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ nke Worcester Art Museum na Worcester, Massachusetts, ebe ọ kuziri makwa Dean.  Na 1982, ọ kwagara Paier College of Art na Hamden, Connecticut, ebe ọ bụ Dean ruo 1995 na Dean Emeritus n'otu awụ ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.. 

Graziani nwetara amara na mbụ maka ihe osise ya.  N'ime ọrụ ya bụ ọtụtụ ihe osise n'ọbá akwụkwọ ọha dị na Holyoke, Massachusetts, [1] na-egosi n'etiti ndị ọzọ Elizur Holyoke na Rowland Thomas;  ihe osise emere na 1942 na Columbus Junction, Iowa, post ọfịs akpọrọ Lovers Leap;  akwụkwọ ozi akwụkwọ ozi, Joseph Deford na ndị enyi ya rụrụ ụlọ mbụ na Bluffton (1941) na Bluffton, Ohio; [2] [3] na otu na Museum of Fine Arts [4] na Springfield, Massachusetts.

N'ime ọrụ ndị e ịhụ na-esere na ihe ngosi ihe osise sitere na ihe mere eme maka mkpali, ọ na-ahụ ihe osise na ụzọ ndị na-ama ụgbọ nke nkà pop.  A kọwawo ya dị ka "onye nwere ike isi, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe, [onye] na-enwe njirimara njirimara ndị nna ochie ochie, na-e mkpa ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ha ndị a ma ama,  na ụgbọ ha n'ime n'ịkpọ ndị siri ike mara mma" 

N'ime afọ ndị dị na United States bicentennial emee na 1976, o izi ndị na-agụ ntụnyere aka na ihe oyiyi George na Martha Washington a ma ama.  Enyere ya ọrụ ịse ihe osise mara mma na ihe omume mma nke na-egosi ihe ngosi George Washington n'ịkpọ ụlọ dị na Worcester, Massachusetts, n'oge ahụ.  [1] E pụpụta ya ọrụpụta stampụ maka ọrụ nzi ozi US.

Graziani gburu n'ahụ nwa ya na Princeton, Massachusetts, ọ dị afọ 85. 

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* "Sante Graziani: Ememe, Nọvemba 19, 1977 - Jenụwarị 8, 1978." Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Fine Arts, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1978
Richard Saltonstall Greenough

alt=Statue of Benjamin Franklin (Boston)|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ihe oyiyi nke Benjamin Franklin na mpụga Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo ochie nke Boston.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Bust nke William Whitwell Greenough
Richard Saltonstall Greenough (Eprel 19, 1819 [1] - 1904) bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụ America na nwanne nke obere onye ọkpụ Neoclassical Horatio Greenough .

A mas Greenough na Boston, Massachusetts, [1] nke ọdụdụ nwa Elizabeth (Bender) na David Greenough (1774–1836).  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Boston Latin School, na-abanye na 1829. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, ọ soro nwanne ya nwoke na-arụ ọrụ na ọkpụkpụ, na 1837 Italy ebe ọ bụ nke ụgbọ nke abụọ nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri  America.  Mgbe nke ahụ, ọ kewara oge ya n'etiti Europe na America, mana ọtụtụ oge ndụ studio ya na Rom.  Greenough na-egosi Sarah Dana Loring nke Boston na September 26, 1846, wee ụmụ abụọ na Boston na 1848 na 1851. [2] A see ya onye otu nke American Academy of Arts and Sciences na 1855. [3] Greenough nwụrụ na Rome na  1904. [4] E liri ya n'ebe a na-eli ozu ndị Protestant, dị na Rom. .

Ụbọchị Greenough kacha mara amara bụ ihe anya ihe oyiyi Benjamin Franklin nke guzoro n'ihu ndị Obodo Ochie (Boston) .  Ihe oyiyi ahụ dị na okporo ụzọ onwe nke Boston, dara site na Ụkwụ iri ya na mmepụta oge nke 2016, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ ihe ihe nke nta ka ọ chọrọ ma na-arụzi ya ugbu a. 

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara

* 1853 Shepard Boy na Eagle, ọla, Boston Athenaeum
* 1856 Ihe oyiyi nke Benjamin Franklin, ọla, Old City Hall (Boston)
* 1856 John Winthrop (1588-1649), marble, Ụlọ Nzukọ Ncheta, Mahadum Harvard
* 1860 Bust nke George Hayward (1791-1863), marble, Ụlọ Nzukọ Ncheta, Mahadum Harvard
* 1863 Nwanyị Carthaginian, marble, Boston Athenaeum
* 1860-1880 Mary Magdalene, Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York
* 1873 John Winthrop, bronze, Boston, Massachusetts
* 1876 John Winthrop, marble, United States Capitol
* TBD Alma Mater na-echeta agha obodo nwụrụ anwụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ Boston Latin

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* afọ nke Augustus Edward May
Joe Allen (onye na-ese ihe)

**Joe Allen** (amụrụ 1955) bụ onye omenkà Britain. A maara ya maka ọtụtụ ihe osise buru ibu na osisi na maka obere ihe osise nke ndị na-ese ihe. 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Allen na Airdrie, Scotland . Mgbe ọ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ nwetara nkuzi nkeonwe site n'aka CM Cameron, onye na-ese ihe nkiri nke Scotland ma gaakwa klas nka na Glasgow School of Art . Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ ọrụ aka ya na St Martins School of Art na London wee nweta nzere ya dị ka Bachelor of Arts with Honors in Fine Art na Camberwell School of Art . N'ikpeazụ, ọ nwetara Master of Art Degree na Royal Academy School na London.

Na 1983 ọ malitere nkuzi na Art Colleges na Newcastle na London, emesia ọ kụziiri na Centro de Arte Verrochio nso Siena . Site na 1984 ruo 2007 ọ bụ onye nkuzi na European Art Academy na Trier . Ọ bi na London und Trier (Germany).

Ntụ aka na ọrụ sitere n'oge dị iche iche na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkà na-ahụ na eserese ya. Ha na-eme ka ncheta nke Piero della Francesca, Velázquez, Titian ma ọ bụ John Constable . Enwere ike ịhụ mmetụta nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri dị ka Édouard Manet, Claude Monet ma ọ bụ Pissarro na nna ukwu van Gogh na Cézanne . Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ n'ime ndụ okenye ya na mpụga Scotland Allen nwekwara ike ịhụ ka ọ guzo na omenala Glasgow Boys .

## Ihe ngosi

* 1986 Galerie Ariadne, Wien
* 1988 Galerie Ariadne, Wien
* 1989 Galerie Elisabeth na Klaus Thoman, Innsbruck
* 1990 Galerie Ariadne, Wien; Galerie 86, Trier
* 1991 Galerie Claire Fontaine, Luxemburg
* 1992 Galerie Ariadne, Wien
* 1995 Cynthia Bourne Gallery, London
* 1997 Galerie Claire Fontaine, Luxemburg
* 2000 Galerie Claire Fontaine, Luxemburg; Künstlerhaus Metternich, Koblenz; Galerie Bernd Weise, Chemnitz; Galerie Ariadne, Wien
* 2001 Galerie Weise, Chemnitz
* 2002 Galerie Rothamel, Erfurt
* 2003 Biennale Sharjah - Ihe ngosi pụrụ iche; 2003 Galerie Claire Fontaine, Luxemburg; Galerie Netusil, Wien
* 2006 Schloss Moyland, Bedburg-Hau;
* 2007 Galerie Claire Fontaine, Luxemburg
* 2008 Schloss Detmold, Ausstellung des Kunstvereins Detmold
* 2009 Galerie Claire Fontaine, Luxemburg
* 2009/2010 Kunsthalle Darmstadt: Gesichtslos. anwụ Malerei des Diffus.

## Akwụkwọ

* Joe Allen. Spuren na Fährten. Maleri 1996-2006. Ed. Site na Stiftung Museum Schloss Moyland, Sammlung van der Grinten, Joseph Beuys Archiv des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen. Bedburg-Hau 2006.
* Allen, Joe: Nhọrọ pụrụ iche. Luxemburg (Galerie Clairefontaine) 2007.
* Kunsthalle Darmstadt: Gesichtslos. anwụ Malerei des Diffus. Eugène Carrière, John Beard (onye na-ese ihe), Jörg Madlener, Joe Allen, Rainer Lind. Katalọgụ nke ihe ngosi "Gesichtslos", Septemba 2009 - Jenụwarị 2010.

## Ntụaka
eme nke nkà na-ahụ na eserese ya. Ha na-eme ka ncheta nke Piero della Francesca, Velázquez, Titian ma ọ bụ John Constable

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Samuel Atkins

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| " Frigate na ọzịza", ihe dịka 1800.
**Samuel Atkins** ( fl. 1787–1808), bụ onye na-ese ụgbọ mmiri Britain.

Atkins nyere aka na Royal Academy n'etiti 1787 na 1796. Site na 1796 ruo 1804 ọ nọ na East Indies, mgbe ọ laghachiri England, wee gaa n'ihu na-egosi ruo 1808. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ mmanụ na agba mmiri . Nchịkọta agba mmiri nke South Kensington na British Museum nwere nke ọ bụla ihe atụ nke ọrụ ya. Ọ bụ n'isi mmalite, ụda dị ala, dị jụụ, na eziokwu. R. na D. Havell kanyere foto nke 'Shakespeare's Cliff, Dover' n'azụ ya. Nagler na-akọwa nke a Samuel Atkins mbụ nke ihe osise abụọ nke ihe ndị dị n'oké osimiri mgbe '- Atkins:' 'Ships in Sight of Harbour,' nke H. Merke kanyere na aquatint; na 'A Piece Sea,' nke F. Janenet dere. Ihe osise na agba mmiri, 'Seascape with Ships,' ọ na-enye onye na-ese ihe a.

## Osisi

Usòrò:Samuel_Atkins_-_The_East_Indiaman_Woodford_near_Plymouth.jpg|alt=The East Indiaman Woodford near Plymouth|Onye East IndiamanWoodforddị nso na Plymouth


## Ntụaka
na-egosi ruo 1808. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ mmanụ na agba mmiri . Nchịkọta
John Gregory (onye na-ese ihe)

thumb| ''Anthony Wayne'' (1937), Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Philadelphia .
John Clements Gregory (May 17, 1879, London, England - 1958) bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụ America.. 

## Ndụ
thumb| ''Mmeri Udo anọ'' nke Gregory (n'aka nri) na 1939 New York World's Fair
Mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ 12 mgbakọ ya kwagara United States ebe ọ pụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na Art Students League na New York City .  Ɔ gara n'ihu na nke a na École des Beaux-Arts na Paris na na American Academy na Rome .  N'oge dị iche iche iche iche J. Massey Rhind, George Gray Barnard, Hermon MacNeil, Gutzon Borglum, Herbert Adams, na Antonin Mercié .  [1] Ọ nta nwa amaala United States na 1912 na n'oge Agha aha Mbụ jere ozi na ngalaba camouflage nke ndị agha mmirika US. 

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe iri na abụọ a mbụ ka ha sonye n'ahọmpi ihe oyiyi Pioneer Woman na 1927, [1] nke ọ meri.  N'afọ 1927, a mgbaàmà ya na National Academy of Design dị ka onye so na ya wee bụrụ onye ozi zuru oke na 1934.

Na 1932 Gregory 9 marble bas menu maka ọbá akwụkwọ Shakespeare nke Paul Cret na Washington, DC .  Ogwe egwu ihe nkiri sitere na egwuregwu dị iche nke Shakespeare . 
Usòrò:Gregory_caesar.jpg| Julius Caesar
Usòrò:Gregory_Hamlet.jpg| Hamlet
Usòrò:Gregory_Lear.jpg|alt=King Lear| Eze Lear
Usòrò:Gregory_Richard_III.jpg| Richard III
 Na 1937, ọ rụchara ihe oyiyi equestrian ọla edo edo nke Anthony Wayne maka Museumlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Philadelphia  

A mara Gregory nke ọma maka ihe ọkpụkpụ ya.  [1] Ọmụmaatụ na-agụnye ogwe bas na nhazi na sarcophagus nke Huntington Mausoleum nke onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ John Russell Pope na Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Huntington dị na San Marino, California;  [2] na ogwe ndị buru ibu ụfọdụ ndụ, Columbia na Urban Life, n'ụdị ọ mgbasa nke iku na John Marshall Park, Judiciary Square, Washington, DC  

Gregory bụ onye otu National Sculpture Society, American Federation of Arts, na Beaux-Arts Institute of Design .

## Isi mmalite

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Gregory, John, 1879-1958, onye na-ese ihe" . *SIRIS*
John William Bailey

**John William Bailey** (27 Eprel 1831 &#x2013; 20 Mee 1914) bụ onye na-ese ihe osise nke Britain . A mụrụ ya na Lọndọn nwa nwoke nke na-akpụ akpụ anụ ma gụchaa ya na Stratford-on-Avon. 

Bailey nwetara ọzụzụ nka n'okpuru William Essex, wee gbuo eserese na enamels nke nkịta. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Royal Academy afọ iri atọ (1859-1889) ma na-arụ ọrụ ya na V&amp;amp;A .  Ọ rụpụtara ọrụ maka Rajah nke Kolapore, mgbe onye isi ahụ na-eleta England. Bailey nwụrụ ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na atọ.

## Ntụaka
enamels nke nkịta. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Royal
Andrew Allan (onye na-ese ihe)

**Andrew Allan** (1863–1942) bụ onye omenkà lithographic nke Britain.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Allan na Ardrossan, Scotland. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe osise ya bụ ndị a ma ama maka ọmarịcha ahịhịa strok ha. Ọ gara Glasgow School of Art na 1882. Allan kere ihe osise mmanụ *di ya nwụrụ,* nke egosiri na 1900 Stirling Art Exhibition, yana agba mmiri na Glasgow Fine Art Institute.  N'otu afọ ahụ ọ rere ihe osise ọlaọcha 2, *nkuzi egwu* na *egwu ụtọ* mgbe o gosichara ha na ihe ngosi Royal Scottish Academy . 

Allan nwụrụ na 1942. Ọrụ ya tụfuru nchebe nwebiisinka na 2013. Ọtụtụ ihe osise ya dị na mkpokọta ọha gụnyere Newport na Wales na Dumfries na Galloway. 

## Ntụaka
di ya nwụrụ, nke egosiri na 1900 Stirling Art Exhibition
Bernard Granville Baker

**Bernard Granville Baker** (23 Ọktoba 1870 – 12 Maachị 1957) (nke a maara dị ka **B. Granville Baker** ) bụ onye agha Britain na onye na-ese ihe ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara agha. O dere ma kọwaa ọtụtụ akwụkwọ.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Baker na Pune (nke a na-akpọ Poona) na India . Ọ bụ nwa Montagu Bernard Baker, onye na-arụ ọrụ maka British East India Company, na nwunye ya Harriet Fanny Bangh.

Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Winchester College na Military Academy na Dresden . Ọ jere ozi na 21st (Empress nke India) Hussars na India na Burma . Ọ lụrụ agha na Boer Wars na South Africa na 1900. Na Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọ ghọrọ Lieutenant-Colonel wee chịa otu batalion nke Yorkshire Regiment . "Bernard Granville Baker". Military Print Company. Retrieved 26 April 2013. E nyere ya Order Service Order Distinguished na 1918. 

A maara Baker maka ihe atụ ya na eserese mmiri agba nke ihe ndị agha, dị ka "Sir John Moore na Corunna, Jenụwarị 16th 1809" na 1920s.  O gosipụtara eserese ya na Liverpool's Walker Art Gallery na London Salon n'etiti 1914 na 1930, yana n'obodo ya bụ Beccles na Suffolk . Copsey, Tim. "Bernard Granville Baker (1870–1957)". Ask Art. Retrieved 26 April 2013.

Ọ bụ onye ikpe ziri ezi nke Udo maka Suffolk . A họpụtara ya onye otu nke Royal Geographical Society na nke Royal Historical Society . Copsey, Tim. "Bernard Granville Baker (1870–1957)". Ask Art. Retrieved 26 April 2013.

Na 1897 ọ lụrụ Lorina Hartley, ada Rev AO Hartley. Lorina, onye bụkwa onye na-ese ihe,  nwụrụ na 1942. 

Baker nwụrụ na Beccles na 1957. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* *Mgbidi nke Constantinople* (Mpịakọta 2, 1910)
* *Danube nwere pen na pensụl* (1911)
* *Ezumike oyi na Portugal* (1912) (ya na C. Gasquoine Hartley ) 
* *Ngafe nke Alaeze Ukwu Turkey na Europe* (1913)
* *Ndị agha German si n'ime.* *Site n'aka onye ọrụ Britain jere ozi na ya* (1914) (ya na Thomas Burke)
* *Hutchinson's History of the Nations* (1915, gụnyere *The Sea! The Sea!* )
* *Ụdị nke ndị agha jikọrọ aka* (1914-1918) (ya na "Oilette")
* *Ndị agha nke ụwa* (1914-1918) (ya na "Oilette")
* *Site na Terrace na Prague* (1923) 
* *Waveney* . Ihe atụ (1924)
* *Mmiri Blithe: Sheaves nke Suffolk* (1931)
* *Ọdụ ụgbọ ịnyịnya ochie* (1934)

## Ntụaka
agha na Boer Wars na South Africa na 1900. Na Agha nke ihe ndị agha, dị ka "Sir John Moore na

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works by Bernard Granville Baker at Project Gutenberg
* Works by or about Bernard Granville Baker at Internet Archive
Alfred Bennett Bamford

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|260x260px| Prittlewell sitere na Bamford
Major **Alfred Bennett Bamford** (1857 – 21 Ọktoba 1939) bụ onye na-ese mmiri agba bekee, mara maka foto Essex .

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Bamford na Romford na 1857. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Heatherley School of Art nkeonwe. Ọ bụ onye omenkà na-ese ihe nke nyere nnukwu eserese n'ime ikike ọha ma ọ bụrụ na e gosipụtara ha. Na 1930 mgbe ọ kwagara Cheshire, o nyere Romford eserese 150. 

Bamford bụbu onye otu ndị ọchịchị afọ ofufo na mpaghara. Ka ọ na-erule 1897 ọ bụ onye na-asọpụrụ Major. N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọ bụ ya na-elekọta ụfọdụ ndị mkpọrọ dị nso na Chelmsford. 

Bamford nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke eserese na mkpokọta ọha dị mkpa. 

## Ntụaka
n'ime ikike ọha ma ọ bụrụ na e

## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Alfred onye?'' ''Ọka nka Essex ị nụtụbeghị maka ya''
Davenport Griffen

William Davenport Griffen (1894 Millbrook, New York - 1986 San Rafael, California) bụ onye omenkà America na onye na-ese ihe.   

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Iowa State wee mụọ na Chicago Academy of Fine Arts na na Art Institute of Chicago.  Na 1928, o meriri $750 John Quincy Adams scholarship na Art Institute. 

## Ọrụ
thumb| ''Ozi ọma na Ọjọọ'' (1936), ọmụmụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ post ọfịs Griffen na Flora, Illinois
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Illinois ￼￼ Ọrụ Ọganihu Ọganihu￼.[4]￼[5] Maka Ngalaba Akụ nke ￼￼Ngalaba eserese na ihe ọkpụkpụ, ọ na-ese ihe osise na Flora, Illinois￼￼ post office,  Ozi Ọma na Ọjọọ, na 1937.[6]  Ọ na-ese foto ụlọ ọrụ nke abụọ na Carmi, Illinois, akpọrọ Service to the Farmer, na 1939. A na-egosipụta ọrụ ya na ￼￼Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts￼, ￼￼￼￼ Smithian American Art Museum￼￼￼  [7] na ￼￼Whitney Museum of American Art￼.  E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Carnegie Institute, Corcoran gallery of art, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts na Art Institute of Chicago na ndị ọzọ.  

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* http://www.richardnortongallery.com/?loc=artists&id=670
* http://www.annexgalleries.com/artists/biography/874/Griffen/William
* http://www.artic.edu/aic/libraries/research/specialcollections/aic/exhibitions/1930/1931.html
* "Davenport Griffen nwere ihe osise dị mma na ihe ngosi ugbu a", *Chicago Daily Tribune*, Eleanor Jewett, Disemba 12, 1929
Philip John Bainbrigge

**Philip John Bainbrigge** (1817 – 1881) bụ onye uwe ojii Britain na onye na-ese ihe bụ onye jere ozi na ebe a na-akpọ Upper na Lower Canada site na 1836 ruo 1843. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Bainbrigge na Lichfield, Staffordshire n'ime ezinụlọ ndị agha. A zụrụ ya dị ka onye agha na nka na Royal Military Academy na Woolwich (1830–1833) wee ziga ya na Canada na 1836. Ọ jere ozi na nnupụisi nke 1837-1838 .
thumb| Eserese nke Canadian Indian Christine Vincent nke Philip Bainbrigge dere
thumb| Long Island – Dam na mkpọchi, Rideau Canal, Upper Canada, Ottawa
thumb| Ime Sugar Maple, Lower Canada, 1837
Ọ gara ọtụtụ ebe na Canada dị ka ọ dị n'oge ahụ, na-ese ma na-ese agba mmiri nke 137 tinyere pensụl ya, mkpịsị akwụkwọ na ink ya dị na Library na Archives Canada . Ndị ọ na-achị sitere na ndị mba mbụ ruo n'ọhụụ ndị mara mma, ọkachasị nke mgbidi na ọrụ ndị dị ka shuga maple, nke na-enye ndekọ bara uru nke Canada mbụ.  Na 1841–1842, a kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ Acting Adjutant. Na 1843, ọ laghachiri England ebe ọ nwụrụ na 1881.

Mbipụta Albumen nke Bainbrigge na 1862 nke Camille Silvy dere ka echekwara na ngalaba foto nke National Portrait Gallery, London. 

## Nchịkọta ọha ahọpụtara

* Ọbá akwụkwọ na ebe nchekwa Canada 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke mba Canada 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Ọma nke Montreal 
* Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka McCord 
* Akwụkwọ Nsọ nationale de France 

## Ntụaka
na-ese agba mmiri nke 137 tinyere pensụl ya, mkpịsị akwụkwọ na ink ya dị na Library na
Conway Griffith

Conway Griffith (June 10, 1853 - ụgbọ mmiri 28, 1924) [1] [2] bụ onye ihe osise America.  Amụrụ na Columbus, Ohio, ọ kwagara California, ebe o mebere ụlọ ọrụ nka na Laguna Beach, California .  Griffith bụ onye na-ese aquarelle, mpaghara na agba mmiri.  [3] [4] [5] E liri ya n'ili Fairhaven dị na Santa Ana 

## Ntụaka
William Baillie (onye na-ese ihe)

**William Baillie** (1752/3–Calcutta 1799) bụ onye omenkà Britain na-arụ ọrụ na India na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 18.

## Ndụ
thumb| ''Levett's distillery mechara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha mgbei Calcutta'' Aquatint (1794) nke William Baillie dere.
A mụrụ William Baillie na 1752 ma ọ bụ 1753.  Ọ gara India dị ka onye cadet na Bengal Infantry na 1777, zigara ndị injinia na 1778 wee sonye na nyocha ọrụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Hooghly . 

Ọ gara ezumike na-akwụghị ụgwọ na 1785 na afọ na-esote malitere akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa izu, *Calcutta Chronicle* . N'ikpeazụ ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na ndị agha na 1788 na ebumnuche ịchụso ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe,  mana na 1792 ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke Free School Society na Calcutta  na onye nlekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ n'onwe ya.  N'otu afọ ahụ o bipụtara "Atụmatụ Calcutta" ya, ụdị maapụ mbelata nke Lt. Col. Mark Wood mere na 1784–5.  N'afọ 1794, o bipụtara otu ụdị mmiri mmiri nwere agba agba nke isiokwu ya bụ *Echiche iri na abụọ nke Calcutta* .    A na-akpọsa efere ndị ahụ, nke ọ bụla dị sentimita iri na ise na iri na otu, ka “e mere n'ụdị eserese nwere ntụpọ”.  Ekwuwapụtara mbipụta asatọ ọzọ "mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Gour na Rajmehal" dị ka emechara na 1798, mana ọ nweghị mmetụta ọ bụla achọpụtara. 

## Ntụaka
ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke Free School Society na Calcutta  na onye nlekọta ụlọ
Louis Oscar Griffith

Louis Oscar Griffith (1875 – 1956) bụ onye na-ese ihe America ama ama maka nri ya, ihe ọrụ ya na ihe ndị dị na mbara ala, 1956 ihe nkiri na Brown County, Indiana, na Texas.  A egwuregwu ya na Newcastle, Indiana na 1875, ma afọ ise ka e ịhụ, ọ kwagara na ebe ya na Dallas, Texas, ebe, n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ nkuzi nkà na ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Frank Reaugh  's studio ma soro Reaugh na ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe.  ihe ngosi na West Texas.  [1] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na St. Louis School na Museum of Fine Arts tupu ọ kwaga Chicago n'etiti 1890s iji mgbanwe na Art Institute ma ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese aha azụmahịa.  Mgbe otu afọ New York ọnụ na 1902-03, ọ la ike na Chicago.

Na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na Barnes-Crosby Engraving na Chicago, ọ nwere ike na etching.  [1] N'afọ 1908, ọ gara France na England, na-ese ihe, na-eme ihe ndị ọrụ maka ọmụmụ na nkà obibi akwụkwọ ya.  Otu n'ime ihe osise Brittany ya - "The River Aven" - bụ nke ihe ngosi nke iri na atọ nke Art Institute nke ndị nka Chicago wee pụta na Chicago Journal (February 2, 1909).  Griffith abanyela na Palette na Chisel Club, bụ ndị mere njem nlegharị anya n' akara, na, na ntụnye nke otu n'ime ndị otu ya na 1907 gara na Brown County, Indiana.  Nleta ahụ nwere ahụmahụ na ike ugwu ndị ahụ osisi ọtụtụ iri afọ.  N’ikpeazụ, n’afọ 1922, Griffith kwagara Brown County na-egosi ya (ọ ngosi Carolyn Maulsby na 1920) na-enyere na Brown County Art Colony .

N'oge oyi Hoosier oyi n'etiti 1926 na 1930, Griffith mere njemghachi na Texas, [1] ebe o debere ala mbụ ya n'okpuru nduzi nke Frank Reaugh.  Mgbe e nwere ndị ala Griffith Texas na ihe ngosi 2010 na Tyler Museum of Art na Tyler, Texas, onye nduzi TMA, Kimberley Tomio, gosiri ihe ngwere ahụ "m mbụ mbụ nke ndị na-achịkọta na ndị na-anakọta nkà Texas n'oge yana  ndị ọha na eze ga-enwe ilele ọrụ a siri ike ma mara mma, "Kimberley Tomio, Onye isi [2] ọrụ TMA kwuru.

## Ntụaka