Lucien Lévy-Dhurmer

thumb|Lucien Lévy-Dhurmer
**Lucien Lévy-Dhurmer** (30 Septemba 1865 - 24 Septemba 1953) bụ onye France na-ese ihe na onye na-ebute ụzọ na fin-de-siècle ngosiputa na nka Nouveau. Ọrụ ya gụnyere ihe osise, eserese, ite, oche na icho mma ime ụlọ.

## Oge ọ malitere
thumb|Nwanyị nwere ihe nrite ma ọ bụ ihe omimi (1896). Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Orsay, Paris
A mụrụ Lucien Lévy n'ezinụlọ Ndị Juu na Algiers, French Algeria na 1865, ọ malitere ịmụ ise ihe na ihe ọkpụkpụ na Paris na Ecole Supérieure de Dessin et de Sculpture na 1879. O gosipụtara ihe ngosi mbụ ya na Salon Paris nke 1882 ebe o gosipụtara obere ihe nchara.  N'afọ 1887, Lévy malite ibi ndụ ya na nso Cannes na ndịda Fransi, na-elekọta ịchọ mma nke ite. Site na 1886 ruo 1895 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-achọ mma na mgbe ahụ dị ka onye nduzi nka nke ụlọ ọrụ Clement Massier. N'ihe dị ka 1892 ọ bịanyere aka na ite ụrọ mbụ ya, nke nka alakuba nwere mmetụta. N'afọ 1895, ọ gara Paris iji malite ọrụ na-ese ihe; n'oge a, ọ gara Ịtali ma nwee mmetụta ọzọ site na nka nke Renaissance.

## Ọrụ
thumb|Levy-Durmer Wisteria Dining Room na Paris, 1914, mbipụta ọlaọcha
N'afọ otu puku narị asatọ iri itoolu na isii, o gosipụtara ihe osise na ihe osise mbụ ya n'okpuru aha Lucien Lévy-Dhurmer; ọ gbakwunyere mkpụrụedemede abụọ ikpeazụ nke aha nne ya (Goldhurmer), nke nwere ike ime ka ọ dị iche na ndị ọzọ aha ha bụ Lévy. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ihe osise ya ghọrọ ihe a ma ama n'etiti ọha na eze na n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe ibe ya. O nwetara otuto dị elu maka nlebara anya agụmakwụkwọ na nkọwa zuru ezu nke o ji jide ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị furu efu na ụfụfụ Pre-Raphaelite nke melancholy, nke dị iche na ụcha Impressionist na-egbuke egbuke. Ihe osise ya nke onye edemede Georges Rodenbach bụ ma eleghị anya ihe atụ kachasị mma nke njikọ a dị ịtụnanya na nke pụrụ iche.

Mgbe otu puku narị itoolu na otu gasịrị, Lévy-Dhurmer hapụrụ ọdịnaya Onye ihe ngosiputa doro anya, na-etinye ihe ndị ọzọ n'ime ọrụ ya n'ihi njem ya na Europe na Ugwu Afrika. Ọ gara n'ihu na-enweta mkpali site na egwu ma gbalịa ijide ọrụ nke nnukwu ndị na-ede egwu dịka Beethoven n'ụdị eserese.

## Ndụ onwe
thumb|''Onye na-agbaze ọla nchara'' nke Lucien Lévy-Dhurmer. N'ihe dị ka 1906-1907. Pastel na akwụkwọ.
Na 1914 Lévy-Dhurmer lụrụ Emmy Fournier, onye bụbu onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị La *Fronde* .  Ka ọ na-erule n'oge a, ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'elu ala, ma mmanụ ma pastel, n'ụdị yiri nke Whistler na Monet.

## Ọnwụ
Lévy-Dhurmer nwụrụ na Le Vésinet na 1953.

## Ọrụ
thumb|364x364px|Ịgbachi nkịtị, 1895
thumb|200x200px|Ariette
[thumb|277x277px|Ihe mkpuchi [Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven, 1906]]
thumb|267x267px|Deus Sikhs ("Sikh abụọ"), 1917
thumb|200x200px|Ndị Kithare, 1904
thumb|244x244px|Nwa agbọghọ nwere okooko osisi na ntutu ya, 1896

* La Sorcière, 1897, pastel on paper, centimita iri isii na otu × iri anọ na isii , Paris: Musée d'Orsay.&nbsp; 
* Le Silence, 1895, pastel, sentimita iri ise na ano x iri abụo na itoolu, Paris: Musée d'Orsay.&nbsp; 
* Ndị kpuru ìsì na Tangier, 1901, pastel on paper, 50 x 70 cm, Paris: Musée d'Orsay.&nbsp; 
* Onye nchọpụta furu efu, 1896, pastel on paper, 59 x 38 cm, Paris: Musée d'Orsay.&nbsp; 
* *Medusa*, 1897, Pastel na ụnyi na akwụkwọ, sentimita iri ise na itoolu x  iri anọ, Paris: Musée d'Orsay.&nbsp; 
* *Foto nke Georges Rodenbach*, ca. 1895, pastel na akwụkwọ, sentimita 36 x 55 bịanyere aka: "*L. Lévy-Dhurmer*", Paris: Musée d'Orsay.&nbsp;  
* Portrait de Pierre Loti or Fantôme d'Orient, 1896, pastel, 42.5 x 56.5 cm, Bayonne: Musée basque.&nbsp; 
* Ọkụ ọkụ na Venice, s.d., pastel, 87,5 x 53,8 cm, Paris: Musée du Petit Palais&nbsp; 
* Obi nwanyị a hụrụ ihu, s.d., pastel, sentimita 80 x 55, Paris: Musée du Petit Palais.&nbsp; 
* Obi nwanyị a hụrụ site n'azụ, s.d., pastel, sentimita 80 x 43.5, Paris: Musée du Petit Palais.&nbsp; 
* Le Marocain ma ọ bụ Le Fanatique, ca. 1900, mmanụ n'elu ákwà, 64,5 x 50 cm, Paris: Musée du Quai Branly,&nbsp; 
* Notre Dame de Penmarc'h, 1896, mmanụ na ákwà, 41 x 33 cm, bịanyere aka na ụbọchị: "*L. Lévy-Dhurmer / 1896*", Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper.&nbsp; 
* Eve, 1896, pastel na gouache, 49 x 46 cm, nchịkọta onwe onye.&nbsp;
* *Oké ifufe*, ca. 1896, pastel na akwụkwọ, sentimita 40 x 48, Paris: nchịkọta onwe onye.&nbsp; 
* *Ọnwụ Atala*, 1801, ihe osise porcelain, sentimita.41 x 60, Ụlọ Chateaubriand&nbsp;
* *Alfred-Philippe Roll (1847-1919) *, 1913, pastel on paper, sentimita 153.4 x 95 (1913), Musée de l'Histoire de France (Versailles) &nbsp;
* Les Mères pendant la guerre: iri na abụọ a na-ebipụtabeghị, Paris: Devambez, 1917, Paris: Musée d'histoire contemporaine.  

* Les roses d'Ispahan, site na abụ nke Fauré, pastel, nchịkọta onwe.
* *N'ehihie nke anụmanụ*, pastel, Paris, nchịkọta onwe onye.
* Ihe odide atọ, ca. 1906, pastel and pencil, Paris: Musée du Petit Palais: Hymne à la joie, 48 x 63 cm, *[[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]]*, 63 x 48 cm, L**Aphassionata'' 48 x 63 km.  &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

**French Art Nouveau ime*' ụlọ: 

Lucien Lévy-Dhurmer ghọtara ihe owuwu nke ụlọ Auguste Rateau (1863-1930) n'etiti 1910 na 1914. A na-echekwa *Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Wisteria* dum ugbu a na Metropolitan Museum.

== Ebe mụ si dee ==


== Ebe e si nweta ya ==

=== Ebe ndị bụ isi e si nweta ya ===

* Ihe ndekọ nke Ezinụlọ Zagorowsky na Documentation nke Musée d'Orsay.
* Polak, Felix (1896). Ihe ngosi Lévy-Dhurmer, na Art na Chiffons, n°6, 9 Febụwarị.  
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a L. Lévy-Dhurmer, na Revue de l'art Ancien et Moderne, 10 Eprel.  
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Oge Renaissance nke Paienne Paris: L. Vanier. 

=== Ebe ndị ọzọ e si nweta ya ===

* Barbe, Françoise [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Foto nke Lévy-Dhurmer sere Paris: Mahadum Paris-Sorbonne. 
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Ihe nnọchianya". Köln: Benedikit Taschen Verlag.   [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] .&nbsp;
* Lacambre, Geneviève (1973). Na *La Revue du Louvre*.   [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]&nbsp;
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Ndị Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa*. Paris: Hazan 
* Sage, Deborah (2009-2011), *Njem Lucien Lévy-Dhurmer (1865-1953) ''. Paris: Mahadum Paris Ouest-La Défense. 
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndị Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, ndị na-ese ihe na-eme njem: 1828-1908. Paris: ACR 
* Gburugburu Lévy-Dhurmer, Visionnaires et intimistes na 1900 (1973). Ndepụta ihe ngosi, Galerie du Grand Palais, Paris.

## Njikọ mpụga