Lionel Rogosin

**Lionel Rogosin** (January 22, 1924, New York City, New York - December 8, 2000, Los Angeles, California) bụ onye America na-eme ihe nkiri n'onwe ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ihe nkiri na-abụghị akụkọ ifo na docufiction, nke Italian neorealism na Robert Flaherty metụtara.

## Akụkọ ndụ

### Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke United States, ọ bụ naanị nwa nwoke nke onye isi Ụlọ ọrụ akwa na onye ọrụ ebere Israel Rogosin. Lionel Rogosin gara Mahadum Yale wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na injinia kemịkal iji sonye na azụmahịa nna ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na United States Navy n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Mgbe ọ lọtara, ọ nọrọ oge ezumike ya na-eme njem n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe na Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Yurop na Israel nakwa njem n'Africa na 1948. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ nna ya ruo 1954, mgbe ọ na-akụziri onwe ya ihe nkiri na igwefoto 16mm Bolex. N'inwe nchegbu banyere okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gụnyere Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na fascism, Rogosin sonyere na ihe nkiri United Nations akpọrọ Out, ihe ngosi banyere nsogbu nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Hungary.

### Mgbanwe ọrụ
N'oge a, Rogosin tinyere onwe ya n'ịkwalite udo na ịnagide nsogbu ndị dị ka agha nuklia, imperialism, na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ịkpa ókè agbụrụ bụ ebumnuche mbụ ya, mana iji mee ihe nkiri megide ya, o kpebiri ịmụta ihe site na ime ihe nkiri nke Bowery, New York's skid row, mgbalị nke ihe ngosi nke Robert J. Flaherty metụtara. N'ihi ya, o mere On the Bowery na 1955-1956 na omenala nke neo-realism. Ihe nkiri ahụ bụ ihe nkiri America mbụ natara Grand Prize for Documentary na Venice Film Festival na 1956. Ọ nwetakwara British Academy Film Award na 1956, a họpụtakwara ya maka onyinye Academy.

### Ihe ngosi ihe nkiri na nkesa
N'ịmara ihe isi ike nke ikesa Ihe nkiri onwe onye na United States, Rogosin zụrụ Bleecker Street Cinema na New York City na 1960. Bleecker ghọrọ otu n'ime ụlọ nka onwe ya kachasị mkpa na New York, [ya na New Yorker na Thalia] na ụdị mahadum sinima maka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dị ka Miloš Forman na Francis Ford Coppola yana ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ na ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ onye guzobere ma bụrụ onye otu New American Cinema movement na The Film-Makers' Cooperative, tinyere Jona na Adolfas Mekas, Shirley Clarke, Robert Downey Sr. na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, ndị e gosipụtara ihe nkiri ha na Bleecker Street Cinema. Lionel Rogosin nyekwara Jonas Mekas aka ịmepụta Anthology Film Archives.

N'agbata afọ 1960 na 1965, Rogosin gara ụwa niile iji chịkọta ihe maka ihe nkiri agha nuklia ya Good Times, Wonderful Times, nke e gosipụtara dị ka ntinye Britain na Venice Film Festival na 1965. E gosipụtakwara ya n'ọtụtụ mahadum America n'oge Agha Vietnam. Rogosin guzobere Impact Films na 1965 iji kesaa ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke onwe ya. N'otu afọ ahụ, Rogosin haziri, ya na ndị ọzọ gụnyere Bertrand Russell, ngagharị iwe nke ndị na-ese ihe na Britain, n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 1965, na ngagharị iwe ndị na-eme ihe na Europe, na Disemba 1965, megide Agha Vietnam.

### Ihe nkiri ikpeazụ
N'afọ ndị 1970, na nsogbu ego na-arịwanye elu, Rogosin mere ihe nkiri na-efu obere ego nke ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn Europe kwadoro. Abụọ n'ime ha, Black Roots na Black Fantasy, na-ekwu maka nsogbu akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ndị Africa America na-eche ihu. O mere Woodcutters of the Deep South banyere mkpakọrịta ojii na ọcha, na n'ikpeazụ Arab-Israeli Dialogue, mgbalị inye olu na nzukọ maka akụkụ abụọ ahụ site na mkparịta ụka n'etiti onye na-ede uri Palestine na onye nta akụkọ Israel.

Rogosin rere Bleecker Street Theater na 1974 ma mee ka Impact Films kwụsị na 1978. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ gara n'ihu na-emepụta ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na isiokwu ndị dị ka Ndị India Navajo, obi ọjọọ ndị uwe ojii, Paul Gauguin, na egwu egwu banyere ụmụaka nọ n'okporo ámá na Brazil, ọ nweghị ike ịnakọta ego zuru ezu iji mee ihe nkiri ha. N'agbanyeghị ihe ịga nke ọma dị egwu na Europe na n'etiti ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri onwe ha n'America, a maghị ya ma ọ bụ kwado ya na US. Ọ kwagara England n'afọ ndị 1980 ebe ọ malitere ide ihe. N'ihi ahụike ya na-akawanye njọ, ọ laghachiri Los Angeles na ngwụcha afọ 1990.

Ọ nwụrụ na Los Angeles na Disemba 2000. E liri ya na Hollywood Forever Cemetery, Hollywood, California.

## Ihe nkiri

* On the Bowery (1956) 
* Out (1957, obere ihe nkiri) 
* *[[Bịa, Africa]]* (1959) 
* Oge Ezi, Oge Dị Ebube (1965) 
* Oysters Are in Season (1966, obere ihe nkiri) 
* *[[How Do You Like Them Bananas?|Olee otú Ị Na-amasị Ha Bananas?]]*  (1966, ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi) 
* Black Roots (1970) 
* Black Fantasy (1972) 
* *Ndị na-egbu osisi nke Deep South* (1973) 
* Arab Israeli Dialogue (1974, obere ihe nkiri) 

## Edensibia
ịnakọta ego zuru ezu iji mee ihe nkiri ha. N'agbanyeghị ihe ịga nke ọma dị egwu na Europe na n'etiti ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri onwe ha n'Americaịnakọta ego zuru ezu iji mee ihe nkiri ha. N'agbanyeghị ihe ịga nke ọma dị egwu na Europe na n'etiti ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri onwe ha n'America

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
* Lionel Rogosin - akụkọ ndụ na Milestone FilmsIhe nkiri Milestone
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