Caroline Leaf

Caroline Leaf (amuru Ọgọst 12, 1946) bụ onye Canada-American onye na-eme ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri, onye isi, onye nkuzi na onye na-ese ihe.  O ọgụla ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ndị dị mma ma bụrụ ndị amatala ọrụ ya n'ụwa niile.  A mara ya nke ọma dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-asụ ụzọ na National Film Board of Canada (NFB).  Ọ bụ ọrụ na NFB site na 1972 ruo 1991. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ akara usoro ihe nkiri aja na ọgụ na-enyo .  Ọ ịgbakwara usoro aka ọhụrụ na ihe nkiri 70mm IMAX .  Ọrụ ya na-ihe ngosi nke omenala Canada ma na-adabere na ndị.  Leaf bi ugbu a na London, England, ma bụrụ onye nkuzi na Akwụkwọ Ihe nkiri na Television nke Mba .  Ọ na-edobe studio na London na-arụ ọrụ na fim na akwụkwọ ma jiri iPad na-ese ihe n'ọdịdị ala..   

## Biography na ọrụ mbụ
A akwụkwọ na Seattle, Washington wee biri na Boston .  Ọ gara nna Radcliffe, Mahadum Harvard, wee bụrụ isi na-arụ ụlọ ụlọ na nka a na-ahụ anya site na 1964-1968.  N'ime afọ ikpeazụ ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ debanyere aha na klas ihe nkiri.  Derek Lamb kuziri klaas ahụ dị ka omume okike, ọ bụghị dị ka àgwà.  Nwa gbara ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha leahụ anya na ike ahụ.  Akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na ájá osimiri gbasasịrị na igbe ọkụ.  Nke a bụ mgbe o kere ihe nkiri aja .  N'iji usoro a, o "ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ Sand, ma ọ bụ Peter na Wolf wee nye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Harvard .  Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ kwagara Italy afɔ ka ọ leiche anya na ike ya.  N'ịlaghachi na Harvard, o mere ihe nkiri nke abụọ ya, Orfeo ụzọ na iko ( paint-on-glass animation .) O mechara ọrụ na-menye onwe ya site na studio na Boston ma mee otú Beaver zuru ọkụ .  Leaf kwagara Montreal ka ọ onye ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri / onye ntụzi maka National Film Board of Canada na 1972. Ọ muna ọrụ na NFB na ngalaba ihe nkiri French na Bekee ruo 1991. O mere ihe nkiri 9 animated na nke  dị ndụ na ihe nkiri nkiri n'ime awụ ndị ahụ     

## Ọrụ
Akwụkwọ mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Sand, ma ọ bụ Peter na Wolf, na 1969 na Mahadum Harvard.  Emere ahụ site n'ịwụsa ájá na igbe ọkụ ma na-ihe ihe oyiyi ahụ site na etiti.  Ihe nkiri ya nke abụọ na Harvard, Orfeo, na-ese na iko n'okpuru.  Na 1972 a gosi ya ka ọ onye na National Film Board of Canada's French Animation Studio.  Ihe nkiri mbụ ya maka NFB bụ ikwiikwii nke ọmụmụ ọgazị: Akụkọ Eskimo . 

Ime ihe nkiri ahụ njem abụọ na arctic Canada, nke mbụ ijikọ aka na-ama ya na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Inuit Nanogak na emesịa dekoo ụgbọ njem maka ihe nkiri ahụ.  Ihe nkiri dị ndị a ma ama bụ Street Street, bụ nke a na-asụ ụzọ n'okpuruokpuru nke agba na glycerin.  Mordechai Richler weghaara ya site na obere oge, ma ọ bụrụ na onye a na-amụ maka onyinye Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film na 49th Academy Awards .  [1] A na- akarakwa ya na ihe ngosi ihe nkiri. 

Akwukwo duruziri ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke na-egosi Interview with Veronika Soul.  O mere ihe nkiri akwụkwọ na ndị ọbẹ abụ Kate na Anna McGarrigle, nke Derek Lamb akpa.  N'afọ 1990, o mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya n'ihe ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri site n'ịbanye na emulsion nke ihe nkiri agba agba ojii 70mm Sarre ma na-akpa ya na ihe nkiri 35mm.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ afọ 2 site na iji usoro na fim ya abụọ Sisters mbụ version nke Entre Deux Soeurs.  ọhụda na ihe nkiri a gbara mgbochi.  Ụmụnne ụdị ihe nrite maka obere ihe nkiri kacha mma na Annecy International Animated Film Festival na 1991. 

Akwụkwọ nri ọrụ dị ka animator/onye ntụzi na NFB ruo 1991. Na 1991 ọ na-animation iji guzobe onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese nka mara mma na-arụ ọrụ na-ekiri.  N'afọ 2004, o nyere ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri gbasara ụgbọ okporoko Underground nke Acme Filmworks akwụkwọ na Los Angeles nke a na-akpọ Suite maka akwụkwọ onwe.  A na-akpọ ya Ịgba Ohu.

## Usoro animation na mmetụta
Akwukwo choputara uzo eji eme ihe na nka nka nke animating na klaas animation na Harvard wee wulite ya na oru okachamara ya, na-asụ ụzọ: Sand animation, Paint on glass, and hand etching on film stock.  A kọwa nwere usoro ya niile ka ọ "Ntu safar mmiri mmiri".  [1] O ji usoro dị iche iche mee ka ndị kacha mma na-akọ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ya nke ọ gbakọtara ụdị ụdị ya dabere.  O kere ike ifo dị mfe na ntụziaka ifo dabere na ọrụ agụmagụ.  Ihe nkiri ya nwere ikike agwa okwu ndị nwere ike imekọ ọnụ na ala anya.  Akụkọ ya na-agbanwe sitere na akwụkwọ na- agụkwa ndị amị ya na-agba iwu.  [2] Mkpebi ọ ALA mgbe m na-eme ihe nkiri bụ maka abamuru nke ihe ahụ " 

A na-elekwa akwụkwọ anya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri Canada na-enwe maka ogologo oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ na National Film Board nke Canada na nnochite anya omenaala Canada na ihe nkiri ya.  Enwere ike ịhụ nke a na fim ya Street Street, The Owl who Married the Goose, na Kate na Anna McGarrigle. 

## Eserese na eserese
Ebe ọ bụ na 2000 Leaf na-edobe studio na London, England, wee mepụta ụdị eserese na mmanụ yana eserese na akwụkwọ. Ọrụ ya bụ ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe ma na-eduzi ya nke ukwuu site n'ime akara yana nchọta onwe onye iji mepụta oghere a na-akpọ onye na-ekiri ka ọ bata. Ọ zụlitekwara ụdị nleba anya n'ọdịdị ala dị ndụ nke sitere na okike ma na-arụ ọrụ njem njem na akwụkwọ na pensụl yana iPad, na-eji mmemme akpọrọ Brushes na ProCreate. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ihe ngosi
www.onlinegallery.site 'Ndị nka abụọ otu eserese' 2022

www.onlinegallery.site 'Spaces' 2021

Na-egwu egwu na nghọta, The Gallery, St. Martin-in-the-Fields, Trafalgar

Square, London, 2015

Ụlọ Akwụkwọ ekpenta, Cambridge, England, 2008

Ụlọ ahịa ụlọ ahịa, Vallance Road, London, 2006

Ụlọ ihe nkiri Corridor, London, 2004

Krakow Animation Festival, Krakow, Poland, 1998

Ememme Animation International Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia, 1996

## Ebe obibi
Michael Nock Foundation, Hong Kong, 2014

Abbaye de Fontevraud, France, 2014

Ụlọ ọrụ Banff maka nka na ihe okike, ebe obibi, n'oge okpomọkụ 1997

## Filmografii ahọpụtara

## Ihe nrite

### Ihe nrite ndị ọzọ

* 1994: Norman McLaren Award
* 1996: Award Achievement Award, World Festival of Animated Film - Animafest Zagreb
* 2017: Winsor McCay Award (Achievement Life, Annie Awards) 
* 2019: Dragon of Dragons Award, Krakow Film Festival  

### Nhọpụta

* 1977: Award Academy for *The Street*  

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị gọọmentị
*   
* Lelee ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ya na NFB.ca (n'efu)
* Caroline Leaf -- femfilm.ca: Ebe nchekwa data ndị isi ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị Canada

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ