open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Elizabeth Colomba

.Elizabeth Colomba ( mmalite 1976) [1] bụ onye France na-ese ihe nketa Martinique mara maka ike ya nke ndị isi ojii na ntọala ihe mere eme.  Ndị ọrụ ya na Gracie Mansion, Wallach Art Gallery na Mahadum Columbia, Museum of Contemporary African Diasporan Arts, Musée d'Orsay, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, na Metropolitan Museum of Art   

## Ndụ mbido
A oju Colomba na Èpinay-sur-Seine, ebe nne na nna ya si Martinique kwaga.  Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ gwara nne ya na onye na-akpa onye na-ese ihe mgbe ọ na-eme nchọpụta Picasso .  Ọ ahụmahụ n'oge, na-eme agba mmiri mgbe ọ bụ nwata iji ngosi ụlọ oriri na calaamad Caribbean nke nne na nna ya mma.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ ike Image of the Black in Western Art site na John na Dominique de Menil, bụ nke iche ya ịse ihe osise nke nne nne ya n'ụdị nne Whistler .  Ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ ihe ọrụ nke Louvre, na-enwe ndị nna ukwu Dutch, wee gaa École des Beaux-Arts.  N'afọ 1998, ọ kwagara Los Angeles wee bụrụ onye ọrụ na eserese na ihe atụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri.  

## Ọrụ
Colomba ahụmahụ oge na New York na 2007 iji kwalite ọrụ ike ya, wee kwaga n'obodo ahụ na-adịgide adịgide na 2011.  na Museum of Contemporary African Diasporan Arts, na Willis akwụkwọ ya aka nri na ụwa nka New York.  [1] Ọrụ ya na-ahụ anya anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ojii sitere na ndị na-eso ihe mere eme, a na-akpọ ụmụ ojii.  nkọwa ya Biddy Mason, Laure, Chevalier de Saint-Georges, na Harriet P. Jacobs 

Na 2016, o nwere ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke ọrụ na Long Gallery na Harlem, nke New Yorker dị ka "eserese mara mma nke ụmụ anọ ojii [nke] na-edozi nchapu nke ndị inyom na-acha agba na ጠባብ awụ nke iri.  na mberede na ihe mere eme nka."

Na Machị 2022, ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya mepere na Mahadum Princeton .  [1] Ihe ngosi solo ya "Mythologies," nke ahụ ike, na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ, na obere ihe nkiri ya bụ Cendrillon, meghere na Portland Museum of Art na 2023  

### Ihe osise ama ama

* *Armelle* (1997) na-egosi nwanne nwanne Colomba na-atụgharị uche na eserese *n'okpuru osisi nkwụ* nke Winslow Homer 
* *Biddy Mason* (2006) 
* *Chevalier de St Georges* (2010) 
* *Haven* (2015), na-egosi di na nwunye ojii na Weeksville, bụ nke gosipụtara na ihe ngosi 2019 na Gracie Mansion nke Chirlane McCray haziri  
* *Laure (Portrait of a Negresse)* (2018), nke bụ nkọwagharị nke eserese nke Edouard Manet 
* Portrait *Minerva* nke Minerva nyere ikike nke Park Avenue Armory na New York. Nke a bụ ọrụ mbụ onye omenkà ojii mere n'ime ngwa agha 
* *Ebe a na-agba ịnyịnya* (2021) gụnyere na ihe ngosi a *na-ewere oghere: Ndị na-ese ihe nkiri nke oge a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Scale* na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 

### Ihe osise ndị ọzọ

* Na 2018, usoro mgbasa ozi Metropolitan Opera weputara obere ihe nkiri Colomba *Cendrillon*, nke na-egosi Grace Bol . 
* Colomba gosipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ eserese 2021 *Queenie, Nne nke Harlem*, gbasara Stéphanie St. Clair 
* *Afọ 157 nke Juneteenth*, agba mmiri maka mkpuchi  na-eme ememme Juneteenth 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kinshasha Holman Conwill

thumb|Kinshasha Holman Conwill 2006 (cropped).
Kinshasha Holman Conwill (amuru 11, 1951) bu onye isi ihe ngosi nka nke America, onye na-ahụ maka nka na njikwa, onye ode akwụkwọ, ma na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu bọọdụ maka ọtụtụ otu n'ime ngalaba.  US-American.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Kinshasha Holman Conwill mụrụ na Eprel 11, 1951 na Atlanta . Nne na nna ya bụ Mariella Ukina Ama Holman na Moses Carl Holman, onye nke ikpeazụ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye edemede na onye isi n'òtù ikike obodo . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mount Holyoke College na South Hadley, Massachusetts, dị ka onye Ọkammụta Mmeri Mba 

Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Howard na Washington, DC ma nata BFA ya na 1973. Na 1980, ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum California, Los Angeles na nzere MBA .

## Ọrụ
N'oge mkpa ya na Los Angeles, Conwill ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi nka na onye nhazi ihe omume maka ndị Hollyhock .  Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1980, ọ dị osote onye isi na Studio Museum na Harlem wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi site na 1988 ruo 1999. Conwill akwụkwọ oge ya na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na ụlọ ọrụ maka obodo ojii n'oge.  emume nke 50 ha:
 
N'oge ya dị ka onye ntụziaka ihe ngosi nka, ha na ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Elizabeth Catlett, Miles Davis, Maren Hassinger, Luis Jiménez, Glenn Ligon, James Luna, Andres Serrano, James VanDerZee, na David Wojnarowicz na-  arụ ọrụ.  Ọzọkwa, o chepụtara, hazie, ma ọ bụ ihe ngosi ihe ngosi 40 bụ isi maka ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Studio, ụfọdụ n'ime ha gakwara njem gaa mba ahụ. 

N'agbata 1999 na 2005, Conwill onye ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ n'ime mpaghara omenala New York, n'etiti ndị ọzọ na American Association of Museums, New York City Creative Communities program, National Museum of American Indian, New York Foundation for  Arts., yana New York City Arts Coalition

N'afọ 2005, a àmà ya ka ọ bụrụ onye osote onye isi oche nke National Museum of African American History and Culture na Washington DC ụbọchị ya inye ego, ndị nke ese, ịgbasa ihe ngosi nka, na ihe ngosi na mmemme mmemme.  .  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye na-ede akwụkwọ maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.  [1] [2] Na 2022 Conwill ịla ezumike nka ya na ụlọ ngozi, na- agbanwe na ọrụ nke onye isi oche Emerita 

Conwill emewokwa ka onye otu bọọdụ maka ndị isi nka na ndị otu ọdịnala, dị ka Library Provisions na Washington, DC, Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Municipal Art Society, na Rockefeller Foundation. 
## Ndụ onwe onye
Site na 1971 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2016, Conwill mụrụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Houston Conwill. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Pat Davis

Pat "Madam Butterfly" Davis (bc1956) bụ onye na-agba egwu America bụ onye na ihe nkiri egwu egwu Soul Train n'oge 1970s

## Akụkọ ndụ
Patricia Davis na Fort Worth, Texas, ma dị afọ ise mgbe ọ kwagara Los Angeles, California, ebe o tolitere.  [1] [2] Davis kwuru na ọ na-amasị ịgba egwu site na mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ma tinye ọtụtụ ihe ngosi maka ego site na nwata.  [2] Ọ ghaara egosi afọ ndụ ya nri na Train Soul n'ihi na ọ ka dị obere na a ga-ahapụ ya ka ọ gbaa egwu na ihe nkiri ahụ. 

Davis bụ otu n'ime ndị na-agba egwu Soul Train mbụ, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka ọkacha.  [1] Davis onye a ma ama maka ịgba egwu ya iche n'oge egwu egwu nke ihe nkiri a mara ka ahịrị ụgbọ oloko Soul.  [2] A na-akpọ ya "akara ngosi ejiji na agba egwu."  [3] Ọ natara ọtụtụ ozi onye ofufe ma mara ya maka iyi uwe 1940s yana inwe nri ma ọ bụ nru ububa mgbe niile na ntutu ya.  [4] [2] Ọ na-ekwu na ọ na-akpali akpali iyi 40s ejiji si The Pointer Sisters na iyi oge osisi na butterflies mgbe ịhụ Diana Ross na-eyi elekere na ntutu isi ya na-egwu Billie Holiday na fim.  Nwanyị na-abụ abụ .  [4] Mgbe Jackson 5 nke mbụ mbụ na Soul Train, Davis nyere Michael Jackson nkuzi na ntụgharị olu usoro ihe n'ihe iji nyere ya aka imeziwanye Robot ya.  [5] Davis na-ihe nkwado, kpọọ otu ugboro na- ụgbọ karama nwa n'oge ahịrị ụgbọ okporo ụzọ.

A na-akpọ Davis mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka "The Butterfly", "Madam Butterfly" ma ọ bụ "China Doll."   

E sere Davis n'ọtụtụ nke Right On!  ma nwee akwụkwọ kwa ọnwa na akwụkwọ edemede Rock & Soul .  [1] Ọ gbara egwu na ihe ngosi egwu American Bandstand .  Ọ dị na ihe nkiri egwu egwu nwoke na ebe .  [1] Na nzụkọ mbụ nke ina obi Train Gang, a mgbaàmà Davis “Soul Train's Original All Time Diva”.  [2] [3] Davis nwere ike cameo na ihe nkiri 1976 Detroit 9000 ebe o mere egwu " Disco Lady" nke Johnnie Taylor dere .  [4] [1] Ọ nọ n'ọtụtụ dị iche iche Something Special na duo Essence.  Ọ kwagara Vienna, Austria na-amụ 80s ka ọ edin ọrụ egwu ikike / ịgba egwu, wee gaa na Europe .  [5] Ọ na-egosi Karl Bachmayer na June 12, 2007. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Danielle Dean

Danielle Dean (akpa 1982) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Britain-American.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ịbịaru, nrụnye, na-egosi na vidiyo.  O meela ihe ngosi na London na United States;  ọrụ ya egwu na ihe ngosi na Hammer Museum na- anya anya na ndị na-ese ihe ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ ndị a na-ama na-arụ ọrụ na Los Angeles 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Dean iya BA na nka nka site na Central Saint Martins na London na 2006, wee mechaa MFA na California Institute of Arts na 2012. [1] Na 2012 ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ebi na Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture na  Maine, na 2013 bụ nke usoro ọkụ ihe onwe onye nke Whitney Museum of Art na New York City ;  n'etiti 2014 na 2016 ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ebi na Museum of Fine Arts nke Houston, Texas

## Ọrụ
Ozi Dean na-egosi "nchịkọta nke uche na ahụ site na mgbasa ozi na iwu omenala, na-etinye ha na nchịkọta ego."  [1] Dean sonye na 2022 Whitney Biennial afọ "Kwụsị ka E Debere Ya" nke Adrienne Edwards na David Breslin chepụtara. 

## Nchịkọta
Ụbọchị ya na mkpokọta na Hammer Museum, [1] Stedelijk Museum, Whitney Museum na Kadist Foundation .  [2] [3] a tụlekwara ya n'akwụkwọ dị ka ArtForum na ARTnews  

## Nkuzi
Dean ugbu a bụ onye prọfesọ osote na Visual Art na Mahadum California, San Diego .  [1] Ọ bụ mbụ na California Institute of Arts, Valencia, CA.

## Ihe ngosi Solo

* 2012 - *nkwupụta na ala ịgba egwu*, The Bindery Projects, Minnesota, MN, US
* *2012 - PTL* *(Onye hụrụ oge n'anya)* na Commonwealth na Council, Los Angeles, CA, US 
* 2015 - *Hexafluorosilicic* na Commonwealth na Council, Los Angeles, CA, US 
* 2015 - *Lekwasịrị anya: Danielle Dean*, The Studio Museum na Harlem, New York, NY  
* 2017 - *akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ekwentị, nnukwu ụlọ*, Commonwealth na Council, Los Angeles, CA, US 
* 2018 - *Ezi mbibi uhie uhie*, Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit, Detroit, MI  
* 2018 - *Ala (ihe ngosi mmadụ abụọ)*, Cubitt Gallery, London, UK
* 2018 - *Eserese nke Ezi Red*, Cranbrook Art Museum, Bloomfield Hills, MI 
* 2018 - *Bazar*, 47 Canal, New York, NY
* 2019 – Ludwig Forum für Internationale Kunst, Aachen 
* 2022 - *Art Ugbu a,* *Amazon,* Tate Britain, London, England
* 2023 - *Ogologo ahịrị dị ala*, oge etiti abalị *,* Times Square Arts, New York, NY

## Ihe nrite

* Ihe nrite Rema Hort Mann Foundation, New York, 2014 
* Isi obodo okike, ihe nrite nka nka, New York, 2015 
* Ogologo ihe nrite, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas, 2016  &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Danielle Dean on Instagram 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lionel Davis

Lionel Davis bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ahụ anya, onye nkuzi, na ọkà okwu nsogbu si South Africa.  Amụrụ ya na Cape Town, South Africa, na 1936 naagbataobi District isii .  Ọ bụ onye ama ama na-anya iwe apartheid, ma ekiri ya watch afɔ asaa na Robben Island, [1] ụlọ nlekọta jọgburu onwe ya maka ndị na-ekiri ndị ọkọlọtọ n'okpuru okpuru gosiri loo.  Ọ bụ ebe a ka Davis zutere Nelson Mandela .

## Ndụ
N'ịbụ onye tolitere na District nke isii, Davis akwalite oke ihe ike ndị uwe ojii nke mara mara borer.  [1] Na 2003, Davis na-akọrọ na Contemporary Africa Database na ịdọrọ ndị a nke mmegbu na ikpe na-ahụ ezi na-etinye aka aka ya.  Esemokwu nke onwe ya na ndị uwe ojii ya mkpa ọ dị njọ gbasara ọha mmadụ, njikọ Davis alụlụ ka elu.  akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ozi webatara Davis na Non European Unity Movement (NEUM), African Peoples Democratic Union of South Africa (APDUSA), na National Liberation Front, otu òtù APDUSA nke Neville Alexander na-edu

Na 1964, e jidere Davis ma ikike ya ikpe afọ asaa na Robben Island maka "ịgba izu ime sabotage .  ịmecha ọrụ ya site na akwụkwọ ozi.  Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya na 1971, a ọrụ ya See awụ ise.  Ozugbo oge ya zuru, 1978 na 1990 ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye nhazi nhazi na Community Arts Project (CAP) na Cape Town.  Na Evangelical Art na Craft Center na Rorke's Drift na 1980 ọ ọrụ na diploma na Fine Arts .  Mmasị ya na nka mere ka ọ akara ugo akara BA Fine Art na Mahadum Cape Town na 1994

.Davis enyela aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmagụ, akwụkwọ ndekọ aha, uri na kalenda.  Ọ akwụkwọ katuunu maka akwụkwọ mpempe ma arịaere akwụkwọ na CAP.  Ọ sonyeere na Triangle Workshop na New York City na Thupelo Workshop na Johannesburg .  N'afọ 1988, o ngosi aka na nkuzi dabere na obodo.  Ọ ọtụtụ oge site na 1981 ruo 1987, nakwa na Gaborone, Botswana na Pine Plains, New York, United States.  Na 1995 onye ọrụ na South African National Art Gallery dị ka onye nkuzi nka nwa oge.  Lionel mere ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya na The Gill Allderman Gallery na foto 2008

Mgbe ọ gbasaa afọ asaa n'ahụ ndị na Robben Island, Davis biri na ya dị ka onye ọrụ nke Robben Island Museum ruo 2006. O buru ụzọ ọrụ dị ka onye ndu njem ma ọrụ nkwa na ngalaba aha Island dị ka onye ọrụ.  ngalaba.  11 Watch ya na-achọ ihe na ndị na-ahụ ụzọ na ụzọ ndị agha na Island.  Na Island a mara ya nke ọma dị ka 'nwanne' Lionel.

Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị agwaetiti ahụ Lionel gara n'ihu na-eme nka ya, na-ekere òkè n'ọtụtụ ọrụ obodo, na-ekwu okwu na yana na-eduzi njem nlegharị anya nke Island.

Ọ lụrụ Barbara Davis na ha nwere ụmụ atọ, Sandra, Basil na Leon.

## Ọrụ
 

## Ihe ngosi

## Hụkwa
 

* Ndepụta ndị mmadụ nọ n'okpuru mmachibido iwu n'okpuru ịkpa ókè agbụrụ

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndụ Lionel Davis na ọkụ
* Cape Arts Project
* Ihe ngosi ngosi nke Weltkuturen A Ọrụ nke Ịhụnanya
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nadine M. DeLawrence

Nadine M. DeLawrence (Julaị 8, 1953 - Nọvemba 22, 1992) bụ onye omenkà anya na onye nkuzi America.   Ọ dị ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.   [1] Mmasị o nwere n'okpukpe ndị Afrịka mgbasa ihe osise ya, o wee kee nnukwu nrụnye site na ihe ọkpụkpụ emere na aluminom na-amata.   [2] Ọ na-ahụ aha, egosi Nadine DeLawrence Maine .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Miner Nadine M. DeLawrence na July 8, 1953, na Hartford, Connecticut, nye nne na nna Africa-American Ruth ( née Atkins) DeLawrence na Joseph J. DeLawrence Jr.. [1] Na 1971, ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Weaver High  Ụlọ akwụkwọ na Hartford, Connecticut, ebe ọ bụ ọkachamara bara uru .  [2] N'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ọ bụ nke nke Katarah, otu omenala ndị America America. 

DeLawrence akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), ma bụrụ nke nke mmemme mmemme Europe na 1974 ruo 1975. [1] [2] [3] Na Machị 8, 1974, akwụkwọ ụmụ akwụkwọ, RISD Press, DeLawrence degaara  onye isi akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ozi gbasara mkpesa na campus

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ngụsị akwụkwọ la nchekwa na Hartford, Connecticut na-arụ ọrụ na SAND Art Studio dị ka onye ntụziaka, tupuga New York City na 1981 iji ọrụ na Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum " Learning through Art " mmemme maka akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ.  [1] [2] Mgbe ọ bi na New York City, ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ ya na Robert Blackburn na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Robert Blackburn Printmaking Workshop .  [3] O nwere ike ihu Bill Barrett mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Robert Blackburn Printmaking Workshop, bụ onye nyere ya nkatọ uru uru ọrụ ọkpụkpụ ya ma nyere ya aka ito eto dị ka onye na-ese ihe.  [3] DeLawrence nwere ikike nke amị Africa na omenala Africa

N'afọ 1982, DeLawrence lụrụ Richard "Dick" Maine, onye na-achụ ego.  

E sere ihe osise ya na mba ụwa, egwu na National Gallery of Botswana, na ndị ọrụ Embassy France (1991) na New York City.  [1] [2] [3] Ọ gosikwara na mba na Trinity College (1996), [4] Studio Museum na Harlem (1986), [5] MoMA PS1 (1986), [6] Miami-Dade Community College (1989).  ), [7] na Fairleigh.  Mahadum Dickinson (1989)

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Ọ nwụrụ na November 22, 1992, mgbe ọ dị afọ 39 nke ọrịa cancer na New York City, New York.  

Ọrụ ya bụ nke mkpokọta ihe ngosi nka na-adịgide, ihe New Jersey State Museum, [1] Brooklyn Museum, [2] Zimmerli Art Museum na Mahadum Rutgers, [3] na Studio Museum na Harlem .

## Ntụaka
Jamal Cyrus

Jamal Saịrọs ( ọrịa 1973) bụ onye omenkà echiche America nke na-arụ ọrụ n' mgbasa ozi, ajụjụ ịse, ihe ọkpụkpụ, textiles, akwụkwọ, mgbasa, mgbasa, na ọrụ.  [1] [2] [3] Omume nka ya na ihe ndị na-egosi ihe mere eme, ederede, na nke United States, na-ajụ ajụjụ na mbụ ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ ndị ojii, ọkọlọtọ ọha na eze, na  yeel na nche nke ndị mba ọzọ Africa, egwu egwu.        

## Akụkọ ndụ
Akwụkwọ Saịrọs na Houston, Texas, ebe o bi ma na-arụ ọrụ.  [1] [2] Ọ natara BFA site na Mahadum Houston na 2004 tupu ọ gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ Skowhegan nke na ihe ọkpụkpụ na 2005. Na 2008, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na mmemme MFA na Mahadum Pennsylvania .  [3] Saịrọs bụ onye na-ese ihe na Artpace San Antonio na 2010 yana onye otu Otabenga Jones na Associates artist mkpokọta site na 2002 ruo 2017.  

## Ọrụ nka
nka nke Saịrọs sitere na nsogbu;  ọ na-eji ihe mmetụta anụ ahụ na ike mee ihe ndị mere eme America na ihe mere eme site na oghere nke mmegbu ojii, ntọhapụ, na ike.  [1] [2] [3] Na-arụ ọrụ na usoro mgbasa ozi na ihe iche, ọrụ ya na ihe iche ihe oyiyi, akwụkwọ, na ndị nwere akwụkwọ, graphite, papyrus, denim, na ihe ndị ọzọ,  na-agụnye nrụnye mgbasa ozi agwakọta, ihe ọkpụkpụ, ụzọ, ihe ngosi, na ihe ndị ọzọ.  vidiyo.  [1] [4] [5] N'ịtụle ihe na iconographic ihe nke ihe mere eme ojii n'ịkpọ ihe omume omume ihe mere eme, tropes, fabulations, na-eme ifo, ọrụ Saịrọs na-ekwu isiokwu dị.  ka counterculture, onyunyo, agha, akara, na akara akara.       

## Ihe ngosi
Saịrọs gosiri ọtụtụ ihe na ihe nkiri solo na otu.  Ndị ọrụ na Whitney Biennial, Art Basel Miami, Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, Akron Art Museum, Walker Art Center, Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, Blaffer Art Museum, Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth .  na Contemporary Art Center, New Orleans, Mississippi Museum of Art, Asia Society, New Museum, kichin, Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit, Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia, Studio Museum na Harlem, Brooklyn Museum, na Museum of London Docklands             

icon na nke ahụ, dị ka onye òtù Otabenga Jones na Associates, Cyrus ibi na High Museum, National Museum of African American History and Culture, California African American Museum, na Menil Collection, n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ..   

## Ihe nrite

* John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Grant (2023)   
* David C. Driskell Prize (2020)  
* Onyinye Joan Mitchell na ndị na-ese ihe (2019) 
* Njem nka nka BMW (2017-2018)  
* Smithsonian Artist Fellowship (2009) 
* Ihe nrite Artadia Houston (2006) 
* Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Award (2005) 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jeremy Nell

**Jeremy Talfer Nell** (amụrụ 1979) bụ onye na-ese foto South Africa nke na-ede n'okpuru aha mkpịsị akwụkwọ **Jerm** . N'afọ 2020, Facebook wepụrụ ibe ọha ya ka ọ mebie iwu netwọkụ mmekọrịta megide okwu ịkpọasị ugboro ugboro.  A rịọrọ ya na mbụ ka ọ weghachite nkwupụta mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nke e mere na netwọk mmekọrịta ọzọ, Twitter . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Jeremy Talfer Nell mụrụ na 1979  na Cape Town, South Africa . Nell gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Fairmont .  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Nell gara mụọ nkà na ihe ọkpụkpụ na Mahadum Cape Town mana ọ dara usoro ahụ wee hapụ ya.  

## Ọrụ
Nell ghọrọ onye na-ese ihe nkiri na Nọvemba 2005, ka eweghachichara ya.   Nell emechabeghị ọzụzụ nka. 

Ọrụ mbụ Nell bipụtara n'ahịa yana ihe egwu egwu nke obodo syndicated *Urban Trash* (nke e bipụtara na November 2005), kwụsịrị 27 June 2008.   

Na 2010, Nell ghọrọ onye na-ese foto ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mbụ maka *New Age*, akwụkwọ akụkọ pro- ANC kwa ụbọchị. A chụrụ ya n'ọrụ na 2012.  

Na Jenụwarị 2020, mgbe onye isi oche Democratic Alliance Helen Zille kesara eserese agbụrụ na-akpata arụmụka nke Nell mepụtara, Facebook mechiri ihu ọha Nell, nke nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị na-eso ụzọ 60,000. Nell kwuru na ya emebibula iwu saịtị megide okwu ịkpọasị .  Dị ka *Mail &amp;amp; Guardian* onye nkatọ Christopher McMichael si kwuo, ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Nell na-egosi ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ojii dị ka "ịpụ maka mgbukpọ ọcha " ma na-ekpughe echiche crypto-fascist banyere ọgụgụ isi agbụrụ. 

## Nbipụta na onyinye
Akwụkwọ Penguin ebipụtala mkpokọta eserese eserese abụọ nke Nell, *Jerm Warfare* (2013) na *Comedy Club* (2014).    Ọzọkwa, ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-egosipụta na (na n'ihu mkpuchi nke) mbipụta 2009 nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa kwa afọ *Emela Joke: A Year in Cartoons*, nakwa na 2010 mbipụta, *Just For Kicks* .  

Nell meriri ihe nrite nke afọ 2011 Vodacom Journalist of the Year Cartoon of the Year maka eserese ya *Africa 2.0* .  

Nell bụ onye ikpeazụ na 2014 Standard Bank Sikuvile Journalism Awards. 

## Ntụaka
bipụtara n'ahịa yana ihe egwu egwu nke obodo syndicated Urban Trash (nke e bipụtara na November 2005), kwụsịrị 27 June 2008.

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
T. O. Honiball

**Thomas Ochse Honiball** (1905–1990) bụ onye na-ese foto South Africa ama ama.

TO Honiball (dị ka a na-akpọkarị ya) mụrụ na 7 Disemba 1905 na Cradock, Cape Colony . Honiball gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ama ama maka ụmụ nwoke na Stellenbosch, Paul Roos Gymnasium . Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mahadum Cape Town na mbụ. Agbanyeghị, ọ chọrọ ụzọ ahaziri nke ọma iji gosipụta ikike nka ya na site na 1927 ruo 1930 o biri na Chicago ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nka azụmaahịa. N'ime oge a, a kpọbatara ya na cartoon ndị America.

Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Cape Town, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi na emesịa dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-ese foto na-enweghị onwe ya. N'afọ 1941, ọ ghọrọ onye na-ese foto ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka otu nnukwu akwụkwọ akụkọ Afrikaans, wee ghọọ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe nkiri South Africa kacha mara amara.

Na mgbakwunye na ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, o bipụtakwara *usoro Oom Kaspaas*, ebe *Uncle Kaspaas* na-etu ọnụ banyere oge gara aga ya mara mma nye "nwa nwanne" *Nefie* - mgbe ọ bụla ihe omume na-adịghị mma na-echetara ya ihe mere n'ezie. (Rịba ama na na Afrikaans "Neef" (nke dị ntakịrị "nefie" ) nwere ike ịpụta ma ọ bụ nwa nwanne nne ma ọ bụ nwa nwanne. "Oom" pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "nwa nna", mana ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu na-ekpebi ihe ọ pụtara. A na-eji "Oom" dị ka ụdị adreesị nke na-egosi (ikekwe ịhụnanya) nkwanye ùgwù maka nwoke ọ bụla meworo agadi, ma onye ikwu ma ọ bụ onye ọbịbịa. A na-eji "Neef" na ike siri ike "Nefie", n'echiche ntụgharị dị ka "(obere) nwa nwanne". Ojiji e ji n'akwụkwọ Oom Kaspaas pụtara n'ụzọ siri ike nwa nwanne, ọ bụghị nwa nwanne nna. N'aka nke ọzọ, ọ nwere ike ịbụ na Kaspaas na Nefie enweghị njikọ ma ọlị. N'oge gara aga "neef" bụkwa okwu Afrikaans nwere nkọwa sara mbara, nke a na-eji maka ndị ọgbọ nwoke niile, na "nefie" okwu ịhụnanya maka ndị nwoke na ụmụ nwoke na-eto eto karịa onye na-ekwu okwu, dị ka "oom" ka dị. eji maka ndị okenye taa.)

Ọ na-enwe mmasị ịkọwa ụmụ anụmanụ dị ka ndị nwere àgwà na àgwà mmadụ, o mekwara usoro ihe omume abụọ maka nke ahụ. *Jakkals en Wolf* kpuchiri oge ọma na ihe ọjọọ nke ndị enyi abụọ, nkịta ọhịa na anụ ọhịa wolf, ebe *Adoons-Hulle* kọrọ ahụmahụ nke otu ezinụlọ baboon si Magaliesberg . Na 1939 o mepụtara *Oom Kaspaas*, *Jakkals na Wolf* na 1942, *Faan Brand* na 1946 na *Adoons-Hulle* na 1948. 

Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1974, o mere ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya na Pretoria wee gaa n'ihu n'ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ihe nkiri ya ruo 1978. Ọ nwụrụ na 22 February 1990 na Montagu .

## Ezinụlọ
Ọ lụrụ Iona Boesen na 1934 wee mụọ ụmụ anọ. Mgbe Iona nwụsịrị na 1971, Honiball lụrụ Essie de Villiers - Dreyer (Esther Maria Wiese) na 1973, nke mechara bụrụ Essie Honiball.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndị edemede Stellenbosch

## Ntụaka
Victor Ivanoff

**Victor Arkhipovich Ivanoff** (Виктор Архипович Иванов, 2 Julaị 1909 Vilnius, Russia – 1990 Johannesburg, South Africa), nwa Don Cossack izugbe, bụ onye na-ese ihe South Africa, onye na-ese ihe na onye ọbụ abụ. 

Victor gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha Cossack ma gosipụta na ọ nwere nkà n'ịabụ, na ịbịaru n'okpuru nduzi nke General Nikolai Karpoff. Mgbe mgbanwe nke October 1917 gasịrị mgbe Bolshevik bịara n'ọchịchị, ezinụlọ Ivanoff na-emegide ọchịchị ahụ wee gbaga Yugoslavia na 1920 ebe Victor debanyere aha na-amụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Mahadum Zagreb . A gbahapụrụ ọmụmụ ihe ya wee sonye na General Platoff Don Cossack Choir na njem ha nke gụnyere ịga South Africa na 1936. Africa rịọrọ Ivanoff ma ọ nọrọ, nke mbụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site na *Noticias*, akwụkwọ akụkọ Portuguese na Lourenço Marques, tupu ịchọta ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na akwụkwọ akụkọ Afrikaans na Johannesburg, *[[Die Vaderland]]*, ọnọdụ o nwere maka afọ 37. Dr Willem van Heerden, onye nchịkọta akụkọ Die Vaderland, chetara na Ivanoff wetara ya ihe osise abụọ na ọtụtụ eserese, otu n'ime ha "gosiri Stalin dị ka anụ ọhịa n'obo okpokoro isi, na udele na-ele anya na mbara igwe. Ọ bụ foto. na-asọ oyi, na-enweghị ọchị na-ebelata nke mesịrị ghọọ ụdị pụrụ iche nke eserese ya..."  Joel Mervis na-akọ na Ivanoff nwetara site na Moçambique site n'aka *Rand Daily Mail*, ma n'ihi na Bekee ya dara ogbenye, e duhiere ya na *Die Vaderland* ma bụrụ nke a na-akpọ ya. welitere ozugbo. 

Otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ nke Ivanoff bụ usoro caricatures nke ndị otu nzuko omeiwu rụrụ n'okpuru nduzi nke Piet Grobler, Minister of Native Affairs na onye otu JC Smuts ' kabinet. Ihe nkiri ya nke Smuts nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu, nke mere na United Party mere ka Ivanoff bụrụ akụkụ nke kpatara ọnwụ ha na 1948. Ọ hụrụ onwe ya n'ụlọ ya na ndị obodo Russia na South Africa - ịmara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke egwu ndị Russia na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma. O chere na ndị Afrikaners na ndị Rọshịa nwere nnukwu ihe jikọrọ ya, dị ka ịhụnanya maka nnwere onwe na oghere sara mbara. N'oge ọrụ ya, o kere ihe karịrị 12 000 cartoons, ma nrọ ya nke ịbụ onye a na-ewere dị ka onye na-ese ihe dị egwu hụrụ ka ọ na-edebanye aha maka nkuzi nkà site na Pierneef na njem ọmụmụ na Europe. Na-arụ ọrụ na mmanụ na sepia tint, ọ na-emepụta tumadi odida obodo, ndị mmadụ na ụmụ anụmanụ, na-ekere òkè na ụfọdụ nkwonkwo ngosi na iri solo ngosi na Transvaal .

Na 1945 Victor Ivanoff sere serial comic strips *Kalie die Kuiken* na *Jors voer die Oorlog* maka magazin *Die Brandwag* .  Ịbụ abụ ya bụ ọkwa dị elu ma hụ ka ọ na-apụta mgbe ụfọdụ na mmepụta operatic mpaghara. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere otu South Africa Opera Association. Nwa ya nwanyị di ya nwụrụ, bụ́ Eveline, gbasasịa ntụ ya n’Osimiri Don nke Russia.

## Ntụaka
Bill Murray (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)

**Bill Murray** (amụrụ n'afọ 1955 na Chicago, Illinois) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nkiri.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Bill Murray nwetara nzere bachelọ nke nka mara mma na nkwukọrịta anya site na Art institute nke Chicago, ma rụọ ọrụ mmụta nka ya na Johnson Publishing Company, nke na-ebipụta magazin *Ebony* na *Jet*.

N'afọ 2005, Murray ghọrọ onye Afrịka America nke asaa a na-ejikọta na mba. Akụkụ ya na-atọ ọchị bụ Jet News na The Golden Years . 

N'afọ 1985, Murray mepụtara BAM Productions, ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ihe ọchị, ma were ndị na-ese akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị Jerry Ordway, Ben Dunn, na Kevin Eastman (onye mepụtara Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) n'ọrụ iji mepụta nka maka akwụkwọ ya na-atọ ụtọ, *Adam & Eve A.D.*, usoro akwụkwọ na-eme egwuregwu nke a ka na-ere na eBay na ọtụtụ ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ na-achị ọchị na Ịntanetị.

Murray bi na Pennsylvania ugbu a, ebe ọ na-ede ihe na-atọ ọchị maka Real Times Media, Inc. Ụlọ ọrụ Detroit nwere usoro akwụkwọ akụkọ isii nke ndị Africa America, nke gụnyere The Chicago Defender na Pittsburgh Courier. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ Murray kemgbe afọ 1981, na-ese ihe na-atọ ọchị nke akpọrọ *Sonny Boy*.

Ihe osise ndị na-ede akwụkwọ n'onwe ha nke Murray apụtala na CNN, FOX, USA TODAY, CSL Limited na-anọchite anya ya, nke na-ekesa ihe osise na ihe osise ya gburugburu ụwa.

Murray bụkwa onye na-ese ihe osise n'akwụkwọ ụmụaka, na usoro akwụkwọ a na-ebipụta na July 2010. 

## Edens

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
LaToya Morgan

**ToLaToya Morgan** bụ onye edemede na onye mmepụta America. O nwere nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na AMC ma bụrụ onye edemede maka Parenthood, Shameless, na Complications, yana onye edemede na onye isi mmepụta maka Into the Badlands na Turn: Washington's Spies. Ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta zuru oke na Warner Bros. Television Group na 2020.

## Ọrụ

### Telivishọn
Morgan malitere ọrụ edemede ya dị ka onye sonyere na ụlọ ọrụ onye edemede nke Warner Bros. Television Group.  Ọrụ edemede mbụ ya bụ maka Showtime's Shameless . [1] Ọ gara n'ihu dee maka Complications, Parenthood, na Turn: Washington's Spies.

Morgan bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta mbụ ya na AMC n'afọ 2016, nke ikpeazụ n'ime ha gwụrụ na 2020.  O nwere ọtụtụ arịrịọ site n'aka ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ tupu ya abịanye aka na AMC. Ọ bụ onye na-emepụta ihe maka mgbanwe nke The Age of Miracles nke AMC Studios mepụtara maka HBO Max.[1] Ọ bụkwa onye edemede na onye na-emepụta ihe maka Into the Badlands ma dee maka The Walking Dead . [1]  Ya na J.J. Abrams rụkọtara ọrụ iji mepụta ihe nkiri mpụ, Duster, nke HBO Max nyere iwu na 2020. [1]

Ọ lekọtara atụmatụ itinye AMC iji mepụta ụzọ maka ndị edemede "dị iche iche". Site na mbido ahụ, ọ mepụtara ọrụ abụọ, Farmhand na Of Two Minds . [1]

N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2020, ya na Warner Brothers Television Group bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta zuru oke, nke a sịrị na ọ nọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ asaa ahụ, site na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ya bụ TinkerToys Productions. N'afọ ahụ, Morgan na Sue-Ellen Chitunya meriri asọmpi ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke Telling Our Stories nke WrapWomen na Starz kwadoro maka ihe nkiri ha Team Marilyn . 

Morgan ga-ede ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri Night of the Living Dead na-abịanụ, nke Nikyatu Jusu ga-eduzi.

### Ọrụ ndị ọzọ
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2019 o mepụtara hashtag #WGA iji nyere aka jikọta ndị edemede WGA na-achọ ọrụ n'etiti esemokwu nke njikọ ahụ na Association of Talent Agents (ATA). 

Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe nkiri mbụ nke Morgan, Dark Blood, bụ nke Boom! na-eme atụmatụ ka ewepụta ya n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 2021. Ọganihu! Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Morgan ma zụlite ya na Los Angeles, California, ebe ọ bi ugbu a. Ọ natara MFA ya na edemede ihe nkiri site na American Film Institute Conservatory na 2005. 

## Ndị a nabatara

* 2016 - Onye a họpụtara, NAACP Image Award, Outstanding Writing in a Drama Series (maka Turn: Washington's Spies) 
* 2017 - Onye a họpụtara, NAACP Image Award, Outstanding Writing in a Drama Series (maka Turn: Washington's Spies) 

## Edensibia
 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Stasha Palos

**Stasha Palos** (amụrụ 1972) bụ onye omenkà na onye edemede Britain. O wepụtara akwụkwọ esi nri *ka esi enweta nri nwoke gị* na 2009 site na Damn Fine Books. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Palos na Johannesburg na 1972 mana ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara London mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa. Ndị mụrụ ya agbaala alụkwaghịm. Nna ya bụ onye Greek-South Africa jazz drummer ghọrọ onye na-ere ahịa Robert Palos. Nne ya bụ Tina Green, nwunye onye uwe ojii Britain Sir Philip Green . 

Palos nwere ụmụ abụọ. 

## Ntụaka
asaa. Ndị mụrụ ya agbaala alụkwaghịm. Nna ya bụ onye Greek-South Africa jazz drummer
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gus Ferguson

**Hugh "Gus" Ferguson** (1 Julaị 1940 - 27 Disemba 2020)  bụ onye na-ede uri South Africa, obere onye mbipụta, onye na-ese ihe, na onye na-ere ọgwụ.

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye na-ere ọgwụ site na ọrụ, Ferguson kacha mara amara dị ka onye na-ebipụta uri South Africa nwere onwe ya, nke sitere na akara Snailpress ya, dabere na Cape Town . 

Site na Snailpress, na mgbe ụfọdụ na mmekorita ya na ndị nta akụkọ ndị ọzọ, Ferguson bipụtara ihe karịrị 100 nchịkọta, ọtụtụ site n'aka ndị na-ede uri South Africa a ma ama, gụnyere Douglas Livingstone, Tatamkhulu Afrika, Ingrid de Kok, Patrick Cullinan, Don Maclennan, Jonty Driver, Isobel Dixon, Finuala Dowling, na Rustum Kozain .  

Ferguson bụkwa onye nchoputa na onye bipụtara *Slugnews*, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke na-agba ọsọ maka mbipụta 30 site na 1989 ruo 1994, na mgbe e mesịrị *Carapace*, akwụkwọ akụkọ uri nke na-agba ọsọ maka mbipụta 104 ruo 2015. Dị ka nke a, a kọwawo ya site na Ben Williams, onye bipụtara *The Johannesburg Review of Books*, dị ka "South Africa's Atlas of poetry". 

## Ntụaka
asaa. Ndị mụrụ ya agbaala alụkwaghịm. Nna ya bụ onye Greek-South Africa jazz drummer

## Njikọ mpụga

* Emechiri: uri maka oge dị egwu (Usoro nke abụọ, akụkụ ise) na Gus Ferguson
* Video of Gus Ferguson reading his poetry  
* Video of Gus Ferguson reading children's poetry  
* Akwụkwọ edemede nke Carapace
* South Africa Poetry International Web : Ụtụ Gus Ferguson nyere Tatamkhulu Afrika
*
Stefan Smit

**Stefan Smit** (amụrụ 10 Febrụwarị 1990, Johannesburg, South Africa ), bụ onye omenkà mara mma nke South Africa.                   

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Amụrụ na 1990 na Johannesburg, South Africa, Smit zụlitere n'ezinụlọ nwere okike. Nna ya, Etienne Smit, bụ onye edemede dere akwụkwọ akụkọ  ma rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri. Nne nne Stefan, Mona Smit, na nwanne nna, Ben Smit, bụ ndị nka.  Mmetụta okike ndị a rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na nzụlite Stefan. Ka ọ na-erule afọ iri, Smit amalitela ịrụ ọrụ na nchịkọta ihe osise na eserese ya nke ọ ka nwere taa. Na iri na itoolu, Smit gara Campus Of Performing Arts ka ọ mụọ piano oge gboo, n'oge niile ọ na-akwalite nka nka site na ịga ọmụmụ ihe osise ndụ n'ụlọ ezumezu obodo dị na Johannesburg. Na 2012, Smit hapụrụ ọrụ ya na egwu iji rara onwe ya nye ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe mara mma. Ka afọ iri gachara na Johannesburg, Smit kwagara Cape Town na 2022.

## Ọrụ na isiokwu
Dị ka onye South Africa, Smit emetụtala ihe gbasara mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na omenala dị iche iche na obodo ya. Isi okwu kachasị na ọrụ Smit bụ njikọ mmadụ na anya anụ ahụ, akụ na ụba, ma ọ bụ mmetụta mmetụta n'etiti ndị mmadụ na-adọta ha ọnụ ma ọ bụ kewapụ ha. N'okwu ya nke echiche ndị a, Smit na-enyocha ọdịdị njikọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi na nke okike na ọnọdụ uche na nke mmetụta uche nke ndị mmadụ n'ime ha 

## Ihe ngosi
2022:

* Ihe ngosi Obere nke afọ 32 - Abend Gallery, USA
* 'International Public Art Festival'   - Cape Town

2021:

* Ihe ngosi Obere obere nke afọ 31 - Abend Gallery, USA
* Ihe ngosi nka LA - USA
* Ihe ngosi '5 X 5' - Abend Gallery, USA
* 'Ihe atụ nke oge a' - Abend Gallery, USA

2020:

* Ihe ngosi '5 X 5' - Abend Gallery, USA
* Ihe ngosi 'BOUND' Solo    - Abend Gallery, USA
* 'Ihe ngosi obere ọrụ' - Abend Gallery, USA
* 'Obere ihe ngosi nke afọ 30' - Abend Gallery, USA
* 'International Public Art Festival'  - Cape Town

2019:

* 'Onwe nchekwube' - Lizamore Gallery, Johannesburg
* 'Greyscale' - Ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ,  Pretoria
* 'Nnụnụ' - ajari na Vrede Gallery, Cape Town
* 'Fases'  - Art na Avenues, Somerset West

2018:

* Ihe ngosi 'CURB' Solo  - GTC, Johannesburg

2017:

* Ihe ngosi otu - Osisi One11,  Cape Town
* Ihe ngosi Co-Solo 'Enweghị aha' - Bruuns Galeri, Denmark
* Ihe ngosi Rotary - Hyde Park, Johannesburg
* Ọrụ Gavin - Johannesburg
* Joburg Fringe Fair  - Johannesburg
* Ụlọ ọrụ akpa - Johannesburg
* Gallery Daville Baillee - Johannesburg

## Ntụaka
na nchịkọta ihe osise na eserese ya nke ọ ka nwere taa. Na iri na itoolu, Smit gara Campus Of Performing Arts ka ọ mụọ piano oge
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sam Milai

**Ahmed Samuel Milai** (March 23, 1908 - April 30, 1970), nke a maara nke ọma dị ka **Sam Milai**, bụ onye edemede Africa America  na onye na-ese ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke na-ese maka Pittsburgh Courier.&nbsp;

Site na 1940-c. 1971, Milai gosipụtara *Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme Gị* (nke e mechara mara dị ka Facts About The Negro), nke Joel Augustus Rogers dere. N'ịbụ nke e mere ka ọ dị ka ihe nkiri *Robert Ripley*' na-ewu ewu Believe It or Not, ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri ọ bụla kọrọ ihe dị mkpirikpi banyere ndị Africa America site na nyocha Rogers. Akụkụ ahụ malitere na Pittsburgh Courier na Nọvemba 1934, na ihe osise nke George L. Lee. N'afọ 1940, e nyefere ọrụ nka ahụ n'aka Milai, onye nọgidere na njirimara ahụ n'oge niile ọ na-agba ọsọ. E bipụtara nchịkọta abụọ, Your History (1940) na Facts About*Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme Gị* 

Milai mepụtara Don Powers, ihe nkiri nke e kesara site na August 19, 1950, ruo November 1, 1958, site na Smith-Mann Syndicate, banyere onye na-eme egwuregwu. Na mgbakwunye, o mepụtara eriri *Bucky* (n'okpuru aha nke ya) na *Society Sue* (n'aha Bobby Thomas).

A na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Milai na 1960 maka Pittsburgh Courier na Mahadum Ohio State's Billy Ireland Cartoon Library &amp;amp; Museum.

Milai bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Courier ruo afọ 33.

## Edensibia
Tricia Gillman

**Tricia Gillman** (amuru 1951) bu onye omenka Britain mara maka eserese ihe osise ya na-egbuke egbuke.

A mụrụ Gilman na Johannesburg wee mụọ na Mahadum Leeds site na 1970 ruo 1974 yana na Mahadum Newcastle n'elu Tyne n'etiti 1975 na 1977.   O mere ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya na 1978 na Parkinson Gallery na Leeds.  Ihe ngosi solo sochirinụ mere na Arnolfini dị na Bristol na 1985 na mgbe e mesịrị na Benjamin Rhodes Gallery na London na na Laing Art Gallery na Newcastle.   Gillman so na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu na Liverpool malite na 1982, nọchiri anya ya na ihe ngosi *Forces of Nature* na Manchester City Art Gallery na 1990 ma bụrụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi British Council nke gara n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe na 1990. 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Ihe osise Tricia Gilman 1991-93* (1993), ya na edemede sitere n'aka Keith Patrick
* *Katalọgụ maka Model Fictive* (2012), nwere edemede sitere na Teresa Drace-Francis

## Ntụaka
ngosi Forces of Nature na Manchester City Art Gallery na 1990 ma bụrụ akụkụ nke ihe

## Njikọ mpụga

* 9 artworks by or after Tricia Gillman at the Art UK site
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Trevor Gould

**Trevor Gould** (amuru 1951, Johannesburg ) bu onye omenkà nke oge a nke Canada mara maka nka nka ya na echiche ya.  

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Trevor Gould na 1951 Johannesburg, South Africa .   Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum South Africa na Johannesburg College of Art.  Ọ kwagara Canada na 1980, ebe ọ nwetara nzere masta na nka na Mahadum Carleton na 1987.   Gould dabeere na Montreal, Quebec,  ebe ọ bụ prọfesọ nke ọkpụkpụ na Mahadum Concordia .  

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Gould na-agụnyekarị ihe nnọchianya mmadụ, anụmanụ na anthropomorphic.  

## Ihe ngosi
Gould gosipụtara na 1995 Johannesburg Biennale.  

## Nchịkọta
A na-etinye ihe osise Gould n'ọtụtụ nnukwu mkpokọta ihe ngosi nka, gụnyere National Gallery of Canada,  the Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal,  the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec  na Museum of Contemporary Art. na Krakow . 

## Ntụaka
Manchester City Art Gallery na 1990 ma bụrụ akụkụ nke ihe
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joan Maynard (onye na-echekwa ihe)

**Joan Bacchus Maynard** (née **Cooper**; August 29, 1928 − January 22, 2006) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye edemede, onye nhazi obodo, na onye na-echekwa ihe. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere otu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ngwụcha afọ 1960 iji chekwaa ihe nketa nke Weeksville, obodo Ndị Africa America na Brooklyn, New York.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Maynard na Brooklyn, New York. Ọ gara Bishop McDonnell Memorial High. Nna ya bụ John W. Cooper, onye na-ekwu okwu n'ahụ. Nne ya, Julia St. Bernard, si n'àgwàetiti Caribbean nke Grenada. Ọ natara agụmakwụkwọ iji gaa Art Career School na Manhattan. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Empire State College. Ọ bụ Revson Fellow na Mahadum Columbia . 

## Ọrụ
Maynard bụ onye na-ese ihe n'ihu akwụkwọ akụkọ The Crisis, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.

E nyere ya nzere doctorate nke Bank Street College of Education.

N'afọ 1966, Maynard (dị ka Joan Bacchus) bụ onye edemede na onye na-ese ihe maka usoro ihe ọchị Golden Legacy nke Bertram Fitzgerald malitere. Ya na Tom Feelings rụkọrọ ọrụ na Saga of Harriet Tubman volume. O dekwara ma dee akwụkwọ gbasara Matthew Henson, Joseph Cinqué, na La Amistad mutiny.

### Weeksville
Weeksville bụ obodo nke ndị ohu gbapụrụ agbapụ na ndị isi ojii nweere onwe ha nke e guzobere na 1830s. Ndị isi ojii nweere onwe ha nwere ihe onwunwe, nke mere ka ụmụ nwoke ojii nwee ike ịtụ vootu. Obodo ahụ dịgidere ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị afọ. Ndị otu nchedo nke ntọala bụ Maynard, James Hurley, Dewey Harley, Dolores McCullough, na Patricia Johnson.

Maynard mechara bụrụ onye nduzi nke Society for the Preservation of Weeksville na Bedford Stuyvesant. O mechara bụrụ Weeksville Heritage Center .  O tinyere aka n'ichebe Weeksville ruo ihe karịrị afọ 25, iji weghachite ihe nketa nke na-efu na map nke mpaghara ahụ.

Maynard na Gwen Cottman jikọrọ aka dee ma bipụta Weeksville, Then & Now: The Search to Discover, the Effort to Preserve, Memories of Self na Brooklyn, New York.

Site na 1972 ruo 1974, Maynard bụ onye isi oche nke Society of the Preservation of Weeksville na Bedford Stuyvesant. Site na 1974 ruo 1999, ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Weeksville Heritage Society.

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2017, onye kansụl obodo Brooklyn bụ Robert Cornegy na ndị na-ahụ maka Weeksville kpọrọ otu blọk nke Buffalo Avenue iji sọpụrụ ihe nketa Maynard.

## Onyinye
Maynard natara Louise DuPont Crowninshield Award site na National Trust for Historic Preservation .  E nyere ya nzere doctorate nke Bank Street College of Education.

## Edensibia
 
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Jo Smail

**Jo Smail** (amụrụ 1943) bụ onye omenkà America amụrụ ma gụchaa na Durban, South Africa.  Smail kwagara United States na 1985.  

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Smail ma zụlite na Durban, South Africa. N'ebe ahụ ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Bekee na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Mgbe ọ mụsịrị ụmụ atọ, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà. 

## Ọrụ
A kọwawo ọrụ ya na eserese, mkpokọta na eserese dị ka "nkọwa uri."  Usoro ọrụ ya, “Mkpokọta Mongrel,” nke sitere na 2018 na-etinye iberibe akwa a na-ebipụta, eserese na mbipụta pigmenti etinyere na bọọdụ MDF eccentrically. 

E gosipụtara ihe ngosi nlegharị anya ya, *Flying with Remnant Wings* na Baltimore Museum of Art na 2021.   Ya na onye na-ese ihe William Kentridge na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ n'oge mmalite nke 2000s. 

Ọ natara nyocha na New York Times,  Baltimore Magazine,  Art In America,  Hyperallergic,  Artforum,  n'etiti akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ.

N'afọ 1996, ọkụ bibiri nnukwu ọrụ ya n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ya na Clipper Mill Industrial Park na Baltimore.   Ọkụ gbara ụlọ ọrụ ya afọ iri abụọ na ise tụfuru ya. Mgbe ọkụ ahụ gachara, ọrụ ya mepụtara ọdịdị nke onwe ya. 

Smail kuziri na Johannesburg College of Art, Mahadum Witwatersrand na Maryland Institute College of Art . 

## Nchịkọta
Ọrụ ya gụnyere na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Baltimore Museum of Art,  Johannesburg Art Museum,  National Gallery nke South Africa  n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ. N'afọ 1996, ọ nwetara mmekorita Pollock-Krasner Foundation . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Smail lụrụ Julien Davis, ọkà mmụta sayensị na onye na-ese foto.  N'afọ 2000, ọ dara ọrịa strok, ya enwekwaghị ike ịga ije na ikwu okwu. Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme nka na-amalite site na eserese na eserese nke gosipụtara "ịgba nkịtị na ụda nke ghọrọ ụdị asụsụ ọhụrụ." O mechara nwetaghachi mmegharị ahụ na ikike ikwu okwu. 

## Ntụaka
Smail ma zụlite na Durban, South Africa. N'ebe ahụ ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Bekee na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Mgbe ọ mụsịrị ụmụ atọ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rupert Kinnard

**Rupert Kinnard** (amụrụ n'afọ 1954) nke a makwaara dị ka **Prọfesọ I.B. Gittendowne**,  bụ onye America na-ese ihe nkiri nke mepụtara ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke mbụ na-aga n'ihu: Brown Bomber (onye dike dị afọ iri na ụma) na Diva Touché Flambé (onye mmekọ nwanyị na-enweghị afọ ndụ).  Kinnard bụ nwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ya na onye Africa America.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Rupert Kinnard na Chicago n'afọ 1954, ma biri na West Side n'afọ ndị mbụ ya. Ya na nne na nna ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị anọ kwagara n'ụlọ dị na okpukpu iri na isii na ụlọ ọhụrụ, wee gaa South Side, ebe ọ gara Morgan Park High na mgbe e mesịrị Chicago Public Schools' High School for Metropolitan Studies. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gara American Academy of Art . 

N'afọ 1972, onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma Kinnard chọpụtara na ọ bụghị naanị na ndị dike kachasị amasị ya niile bụ ndị ọcha, kamakwa ọbụna ndị na-eme ihe ọchị ọ mepụtara n'onwe ya egosighi njirimara agbụrụ ya, ma zaghachi site n'ịmepụta Superbad, onye agha ojii nke onye ọkpọ / onye na-eme ngagharị iwe Muhammad Ali kpaliri.

N'afọ 1976, ọ debara aha ya na Cornell College dị na Iowa. N'afọ 1977, o mepụtara Brown Bomber, onye Africa America na-adịghị eme ihe ike, nke e mere ka ọ bụrụ onye ọkpọ Joe Louis (onye a makwaara dịka aha ahụ).  E gosipụtara onye ahụ na ihe na-atọ ọchị nke a na-ebipụta kwa izu na *Cornellian*, akwụkwọ akụkọ kọleji.  Mgbe onye ahụ ghọrọ onye a ma ama na ụlọ akwụkwọ, Kinnard dere ihe osise nke gosipụtara onye ahụ dị ka nwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ya.

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji na 1979, wee kwaga Portland, Oregon, ebe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ *Izu Willamette* Week, n'ikpeazụ dị ka onye nduzi nka. N'afọ 1983, o guzobere Just Out, akwụkwọ LGBT mbụ nke Oregon. N'afọ 1984, o mepụtara onye Africa-America na-edina nwanyị Diva Touché Flambé ma gosipụta ya na Brown Bomber na "Cathartic Comics". Mgbe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onye Africa America mbụ jere ozi na bọọdụ nke Portland Town Council, nzukọ LGBT mbụ nke steeti ahụ, ma nyere aka guzobe The Diversity Alliance, otu LGBT nwere ọdịbendị dị iche iche.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Matthew Mole

**Matthew Joseph Mole** (amụrụ 28 Ọktoba 1991) bụ onye South Africa na-abụ abụ-ọdee si Cape Town, South Africa . Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke South African Music Awards nke afọ 2021.   

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Matthew Mole sitere na Fish Hoek na Cape Town . 

Nna Mole kụziiri ya ka e si akpọ ụbọ.  O mechara mụta ka e si akpọ ukulele, banjo, piano, organ, na drum.  Ọ malitere ide egwu nke ya na ngwụcha ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Dị ka Mole si kwuo, ụzọ o si ede egwu gụnyere ibido n'echiche egwu, ụda olu ma ọ bụ egwu, wee dekọọ ngwa dị iche iche na ịtụgharị azụ na azụ n'etiti ha iji wuo egwu emechara. 

## Ọrụ
EP nke onwe ya *, I mere nke ọma, a tọhapụrụ Kid* na ntanetị na 2011.  Ọ meghekwara alụlụ ya ndị ọzọ n'efu na ịntanetị. N'August 2012, ọ meriri asọmpi Converse 's Get Out of Garage, nke nyere ya egwu egwu na klọb 100 nke London na nnọkọ ndekọ na studio Converse na New York.   Mgbe o meriri asọmpi ahụ, ọ bịanyere aka na Just Music wee wepụta EP nke abụọ ya, *Otu akụkụ, Otu Obi*, na Disemba 2012.  Abụ ya sitere na EP, "Otu akụkụ, Otu Obi," gụnyere na ụda ụda nke ihe nkiri ahụ *[[Leading Lady (ihe nkiri)|na-edu ndú]] .* 

Mole dekọtara wee wepụta album studio izizi ya, *The Home We Wuil*, na 2013.  Ọ bụ Matthew Fink mepụtara album ahụ.  Mole ghọrọ onye omenkà South Africa mbụ ịbanye na eserese iTunes SA na #1 n'ụbọchị mbụ nke ewepụtara album mbụ ya.  Album ahụ nwetara nhọpụta maka nwoke Artist nke Afọ, Album Pop kacha mma, na Injinia kacha mma nke afọ (Matthew Fink). Mole nwetakwara nhọpụta maka onye bịara ọhụrụ kacha mma na MK Awards. 

## Ihe nrite

* Onye mmeri nke Converse si pụọ na asọmpi Garage  
* Onye nturu ugo nturu ugo egwu egwu South Africa nke iri abuo maka nwoke nke afo nke afo na Album Pop kacha mma (2014)
* Nhọpụta onyinye MK na ngalaba ọhụrụ. 

## Ntụaka
ngwụcha ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Dị ka Mole si kwuo, ụzọ o si ede egwu gụnyere ibido n'echiche

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ