Russell Jones (orientalist)

**Russell Jones** (14 Eprel 1926 – 9 Juun 2019  ) bụ onye Britain nke na-amụ asụsụ na omenala Malay na Indonesia n'ụzọ sara mbara. Ọ bụ ọkà mmụta a ma ama nke akwụkwọ Malay tupu oge a,  karịsịa ma a bịa n'ijikọta akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na akwụkwọ ndị ahụ. Ihe ndị ọzọ ọ na-achọ gụnyere mmetụta mba ofesi na Malay na Indonesia, ndị China na Nanyang, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke imepụta akwụkwọ. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na akwụkwọ na akara mmiri nke akwụkwọ Malay.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Jones n'England, nso ókèala Welsh, ma zụlite ya n'ugbo dị na Shropshire . Ọ hapụrụ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 16, ma mgbe ọ dị afọ 18, ọ banyere na Royal Marines . E zigara ya na Singapore na 1945, wee gaa Batavia, Dutch East Indies, nke kpaliri mmasị na Malay na Indonesia ruo ogologo oge. Mgbe ọ laghachiri England, ọ gụrụ Malay na School of Oriental and African Studies na London.

Ruo afọ iri, site na 1948, ọ jere ozi na Ọrụ Ndị Ọchịchị, na Ngalaba Immigration nke Mba Malaya . Ọ nọ n'ọrụ, n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ, na Perlis na Kelantan, na 1950 ọ nwere ọrụ nke iwebata njikwa mbata na ọpụpụ maka oge mbụ na Johor . Oge a bụ oge Mberede (mkpọsa ndị Kọmunist), okwu nchekwa metụtara ọrụ nke Ngalaba Immigration. N'akụkụ ikpeazụ nke ọrụ ya, ọ nọ n'ọkwa Onye enyemaka Senior nke Njikwa Immigration na isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Penang .

Mmasị ya n'asụsụ Chaịna malitere n'oge a. Ọ mụtara asụsụ Hokkien nke ndị Chaịna (Minnanhua), wee gaa ule gọọmentị na Amoy Hokkien a na-asụ mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'onwe ya na Singapore na Penang. Nke a mere ka o nwee ike idekọ aha ndị Chaịna na ngalaba ahụ, dabere na mkpụrụedemede ndị Chaịna, ma mechaa mee ka e bipụta akwụkwọ gbasara aha ndị Chaịna,  na nke ọzọ gbasara okwu mgbazinye ego ndị Chaịna na Malay na Indonesia. 

Mgbe ọ laghachiri Yuropu mgbe Merdeka gasịrị, ọ maliteghachiri ọmụmụ ihe ya gụnyere asụsụ Malay, Dutch na Arabic, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Islam, na School of Oriental and African Studies, wee soro ya mee nnyocha doctorate afọ atọ na Mahadum Leiden . Na 1961, ọ gara Australia, ebe ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Malay na Ngalaba Ọmụmụ Indonesian na Malay n'okpuru FH van Naerssen na Mahadum Sydney  ruo 1965. Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya sochirinụ, ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1984, nọ na SOAS, Mahadum London, ebe o mechara bụrụ onye otu nyocha nsọpụrụ. N'ozuzu ya, o bipụtara ihe dị ka edemede na akwụkwọ iri isii.

Na 1973, o tinyere aka n'ịtọ ntọala ọrụ mba ụwa nke Indonesian Etymological Project, nke chịkọtara ihe dị ka okwu mbinye ego puku iri abụọ n'asụsụ Indonesian na Malay, nke mere ka e bipụta akwụkwọ na 2007,  ma tinye ya na weebụsaịtị dị na Bangkok, http://sealang.net/indonesia . Nakwa na 1973, o tinyere aka n'ịtọ ntọala akwụkwọ akụkọ nke kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ ghọrọ akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmakwụkwọ ''Indonesia na Malay World'', nke Routledge bipụtara.

Ọkwa PhD ya, n'akụkọ ifo nke Sufi, Ibrahim ibn Adham, dabere nke ukwuu n'ihe odide Malay (na ụfọdụ Arabic).  Nnyocha a na nke sochirinụ n'ihe odide Malay, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ Dutch ma ọ bụ British ma ọ bụ Italian, mere ka a ghọta mkpa ọ dị ịmụ akwụkwọ mmiri iji chọpụta ụbọchị e dere ha, ma ọ bụ depụtaghachi ha - nke a maara dị ka sayensị nke filigranology . Ọ mụrụ filigranology nke ihe odide Malay/Indonesia ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ, wee bụrụ onye a ma ama n'ọhịa a. Ka ọ na-eru ọgwụgwụ ndụ ọrụ ya, o tinyere onwe ya n'inyefe ihe ọmụma ya nye ọgbọ ndị na-amụ ihe gbasara koodu Indoneshia na Malay na-esote.

## Mbipụta ahọpụtara

* Jones, Russell (1959) *Aha Ndị China: Ihe Ndị E Dere Banyere Ojiji Aha Nna na Aha Ndị Mmadụ Site n'aka Ndị China na Malaya* . Singapore: Alaka Malayan nke Royal Asiatic Society. Mbipụta a nke *Akwụkwọ Akụkọ* Society (Mpịakọta XXXII, Nkebi nke 3, Ọgọst 1959) dabere na nnyocha emere na Penang na 1958-59 ma na-ekpuchi akụkụ nke aha, mgbanwe dị na ha, mkpụrụedemede ejiri mee ihe, mkpụrụ okwu ndị ọdịda anyanwụ na mgbanwe aha ma na-elekwasị anya na aha ejiri na Mandarin, Cantonese, Hokkien na Teochew.
* Jones, Russell. (1979) *Akụkọ Ifo nke Mgbanwe site na Indonesia* na N. Levtzion ed., "Ngbanwe gaa na Alakụba", pp.&nbsp;129–58.
* Jones, Russell (1985) *Hikayat Sultan Ibrahim Ibn Adham =: Ḥikāyat Sulṭān Ibrāhīm Ibn Adʹham : Mbipụta nke ederede Malay nke a na-amaghị aha ya nwere ntụgharị na ihe ndetu* . Berkeley, Calif: Ebe etiti maka ọmụmụ ihe na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia, Mahadum California, Mbipụta.
* Jones, Russell, Carstairs Douglas, na Thomas Barclay. (2007) *[https://web.archive.org/web/20120213003310/http://www.kitlv.nl/pdf_documents/asia-loan.pdf Okwu mgbazinye ego n'asụsụ Indonesian na Malay]* . Leiden: KITLV Press.
* Jones, Russell. (1997) ** . Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia: Pelanduk mbipụta

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Dr Russell Jones na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ Ihe Ndị Afrịka na Ọwụwa Anyanwụ
* "Akwụkwọ edemede Malay: ntuziaka maka akwụkwọ na akara mmiri: Ọrụ ndị a chịkọtara nke Russell Jones 1972–2015" na *Indonesia na Malay World*, Mpịakọta nke 49, 2021 - Mbipụta nke 144, pp. 139-394.
* Ntụaka maka ọrụ Russell Jones na akwụkwọ akụkọ International Institute for Asian Studies
* Asụsụ Arabic n'asụsụ Indonesian nke oge a na PlanetMole - gụnyere aha Russell Jones n'akwụkwọ *Arabic Loan-Words n'asụsụ Indonesian*