Adolph Jentsch

thumb| 1973 stampụ ncheta nke mbipụta "Ihe osise"
**Adolph Stephan Friedrich Jentsch** (29 Disemba 1888 Dresden – 18 Eprel 1977 Windhoek ) bụ onye omenkà nke Namibia mụrụ na German . Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Dresden *Staatsakademie für Bildende Künste* ( Dresden Art Academy, *College of Fine Arts* nke oge a ) afọ isii, ma jiri onyinye onyinye njem gaa France, Italy, UK na Netherlands . Jentsch kwagara Namibia na 1938 iji gbanarị agha na-abịanụ ma biri n'ebe ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọ gara ọtụtụ njem na Namibia ma mesịa biri na nso Dordabis, ihe dị ka afọ 60&nbsp;km site na isi obodo Windhoek . Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe a ma ama na Namibia.

## Ndụ na ọrụ

### Germany
Jentsch bụ nwa nke onye isi ụka Lutheran, Stephan Jentsch, na nwunye ya Adele.  Ọ gara mgbatị ahụ nke *Brudergemeine Zinzendorf*, na Nieski.  Afọ isii nke ịga n'ihu agụmakwụkwọ sochiri na Dresden's *Staatsakademie fϋr Bildende Künste* .  Ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na Academy bụ Max Pechstein, George Grosz na Kurt Schwitters .  Enyere ya *Königlich-Sächsische Staatsmedaille fur Kunst und Wissenschaft* na ọtụtụ onyinye njem. Mgbe e mesịrị, Jentsch na-arụkarị ọrụ maka Otto Gussmann, na-achọ ụlọ ọha na eze mma. 

Jentsch nọ na Jäger-Reserve  na Agha Ụwa Mbụ, mana ọ malitere ọrịa rheumatism nke na-eme ka ọ banye n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha na Neustadt otu afọ.  Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ lụrụ nwa agbọghọ gbara alụkwaghịm, Anne Ilgen, na 1920, ha na-arụkọkwa ọrụ otu obere ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ. Anne na-agba ụlọ mmepụta ihe mgbe Jentsch na-ese ihe. A mụrụ otu nwa nwoke, Christoph na 1921. 

### Namibia
Nkwenye Jentsch na-emegide National Socialism mere ka ọ ghara inwe ọrụ, n'ihi ya, ọ malitere inye ezumike na enyi ya (Helmuth Dietterle) ugbo Kleepforte, na Namibia (nke a na-akpọ South West Africa). Ọ bịarutere Africa na mmalite 1938, ọ hapụghịkwa, na-arụ ọrụ mmanụ na agba mmiri ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1977.

Jentsch na-ese odida obodo fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị, na-arụ ọrụ na mmiri na mmanụ. Ọ nwere mmasị na nkà ihe ọmụma Oriental, kpọmkwem Taoism, na nkà ndị China na-emetụta ya. Ọ gara ọtụtụ njem na Namibia, na-anọ n'ọtụtụ ugbo ma na-ese ihe osise dị iche iche, ma na 1947, o mesịrị biri n'ugbo dị nso na Dordabis a na-akpọ *Brack*, ihe dị ka 60.&nbsp;kilomita site na Windhoek, ya na ndị enyi ya Gebhard na Dorothee von Funcke. 

### Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ
Na mmalite afọ 1970, ọ nwere ọrịa strok nke mere ka ọ maa jijiji nke ukwuu wee kwụsị ya eserese kpamkpam. Jentsch na Dorothea von Funcke (ndị di ha anwụọla ugbu a) kwagara n'otu obere ụlọ dị na Windhoek n'ime afọ ole na ole ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya.

Emegharịrị ise n'ime eserese ya dị ka stampụ na 1973 - stampụ mbụ na-abụghị ncheta na South Africa akụkọ ihe mere eme philatelic. 

N'afọ 1975, ndị ọrụ ugbo na *Brack*, na-anwa ịfụpụta akwụ akwụ, malitere ọkụ n'akụkụ ụlọ ochie ahụ bụ ebe Jentsch na-echekwa ọtụtụ n'ime oeuvre ya. Ọba ahụ gbara ọkụ wee gbaa ọkụ, n'ihi na ngwaahịa nke afọ 40, gụnyere ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya kachasị mkpa, tụfuru.  

Orde Levinson wepụtaghachiri anọ n'ime mmiri mmiri Jentsch na mbipụta nwere oke na 1975.

## Ihe nrite

* 1913 Königlich-Sächsische Staatsmedaille für Kunst und Wissenschaft. 
* 1958 Order of Merit, First Class, Federal Republic of West Germany. 
* 1962 Nrite nke nsọpụrụ maka eserese, SA Akademie vir Wetenskap en Kuns. 

## mkpokọta ọha

* Ọchịchị South West Africa
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Hester Rupert, Graaf-Reinet
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Johannesburg
* King George VI Gallery, Port Elizabeth
* Nchịkọta Pietersburg
* Pretoria Art Museum
* Mahadum Pretoria
* Mahadum Rand Afrikaans, Johannesburg
* Rembrandt van Rijn Art Foundation
* SA Association of Arts, Windhoek
* SA National Gallery, Cape Town
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke South Africa, Cape Town
* State Museum, Windhoek
* UNISA
* Mahadum Stellenbosch
* Ụlọ ihe nkiri William Humphreys, Kimberley.
* (in German) Adolph Jentsch   

## Ihe ngosi nka

* 1938 : Ihe ngosi mbụ otu nwoke mere Adolph Jentsch na South Africa, Windhoek.
* 1954 : Venice Biennale
* 1956 : Quad mbụ nke South Africa Art
* 1958 : Ngosipụta ihe ngosi, Windhoek (ụbọchị ọmụmụ 70); Ihe ngosi South Africa na-eme njem na Holland, Germany na Belgium.
* 1960 Quad nke abụọ nke Art South Africa.
* 1962 : “South West African Artists, South Africa National Art Gallery, Cape Town.
* 1964 : Quad nke atọ nke Art South Africa.
* 1966 : Republic Fest ngosi, Pretoria.
* 1967 : Ihe ngosi Prestige, Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Johannesburg
* 1968 : Ngosi ihe nlegharị anya, SAAA, Windhoek (ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke 80)
* 1970/1 : Ihe ngosi Prestige, Pretoria Art Museum
* 1974 : Ngosi ihe ngosi, SAAA, Windhoek

## Mbipụta

* Adolph Jentsch. Die Bilder aus der Zigarrenkiste. 2003, nke Peter Strack dere
* Magazin Gallery, Mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1984, ***Adolph Jentsch - Ekpere dị na Paint*** nke Mark A. Meaker
* Adolph Jentsch. 1973, nke Olga Levinson dere
* Lantern, Vol.3, No.4, Eprel–June, 1954: 'Adolph Jentsch' nke Otto Schroder dere
* Lantern, Vol.7, No.1, Ọktoba, 1957: 'Vyf Kunstenaars uit Suidwes-Afrika'
* Adolph Jentsch, SWA. : ekele na mmeghari nke watercolors nke Jentsch na-ese na gburugburu Brack. Edemede sitere n'aka Otto Schroder na P. Anton Hendriks, Swakopmund, 1958 (afọ 70th)
* Nkà anyị, Vol.1: Edemede nke Otto Schroder, 1959
* Fontein, Vol.1, No.1, 1960: 'Adolph Jentsch' nke Anton Hendriks dere
* Art na South Africa site na FL Alexander, Cape Town, 1962
* South West Africa Kwa afọ, 1970: 'Jentsch' nke Olga Levinson dere
* Art na ndị nka South Africa site n'aka Esme' Berman, Cape Town, 1970

## Ihe nkiri

* Jentsch, ihe nkiri ụda akwụkwọ, 16mm, nke Ndị Enyi nke South Africa National Gallery nyere ọrụ, Cape Town, 1970. Olga Levinson dere ma mepụta ya; Nke Lewis-Lewis Productions sere ya.

### Edensibia