Aliko Dangote

**Aliko Dangote** (Listeni) GCON (amụrụ na 10 Eprel 1957) bụ onye ọchụnta ego na onye na-emepụta ihe na Naijiria. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye guzobere, onyeisi oche, na onye isi oche nke Dangote Group, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na West Africa. The *Bloomberg Billionaires Index* mere atụmatụ na ego ya dị ijeri $ 17.8 na June 2023, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye kacha baa ọgaranya n'Africa, onye isi ojii kacha baa ọkara n'ụwa, na onye nke 94 kacha baa ọganihu n'ụwa.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Dangote n'ezinụlọ ndị Alakụba Hausa bara ọgaranya na 10 Eprel 1957 na Kano, nke bụ akụkụ nke British Nigeria n'oge ahụ. Nne ya, Mariya Sanusi Dantata, bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye ọchụnta ego Sanusi Dantsata. Nna ya, Mohammed Dangote, bụ onye mmekọ azụmahịa nke Dantata. Site n'aka nne ya, ọ bụ nwa nwa nke Alhassan Dantata, onye kachasị baa ọgaranya na West Africa n'oge ọnwụ ya na 1955. Nwanne Dangote, Sani (1959/60-2021), bụkwa onye ọchụnta ego. Dangote gụrụ akwụkwọ na Sheikh Ali Kumasi Madrasa, Capital High School sochiri ya na Kano. N'afọ 1978, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Government College, Birnin Kudu. O nwetara nzere bachelọ na ọmụmụ azụmahịa na nchịkwa na Mahadum Al-Azhar dị na Cairo.

## Ọrụ azụmahịa
thumb|269x269px|Dangote na 2011
E guzobere Dangote Group dị ka obere ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa na 1977, n'otu afọ ahụ Dangote kwagara Lagos iji gbasaa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Dangote natara ego mgbazinye ego 500,000 site n'aka nwanne nna ya iji malite ịzụ ahịa na ngwaahịa, gụnyere simenti dị n'akpa nakwa ngwaahịa ugbo dị ka osikapa na shuga. N'afọ ndị 1990, ọ gakwuuru Central Bank of Nigeria na echiche na ọ ga-adị ọnụ ala maka ụlọ akụ ahụ ikwe ka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ njem ya jikwaa ụgbọ ala ndị ọrụ ha, atụmatụ a kwadoro.

Taa, Dangote Group bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na Africa, yana ọrụ mba ụwa na Benin, Ghana, Zambia, na Togo. The Dangote Group esila bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa gaa n'ịbụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Naijiria, na-agụnye nkewa dị ka Dangote Sugar Refinery, Dangote Cement, na Dangote Flour. Dangote Group na-achịkwa ahịa shuga na Naijiria, na azụmaahịa refinery ya bụ onye isi na-eweta (pasent 70 nke ahịa) na ụlọ ọrụ ihe ọṅụṅụ na-atọ ụtọ nke mba ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanya, na ndị na-emepụta achịcha. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ewe ihe karịrị mmadụ 11,000 n'ọrụ na West Africa.

N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2012, Dangote gakwuuru ndị na-ahụ maka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Naịjirịa ka ha gbazite ala a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Apapa, nke a kwadoro. O mechara wuo ụlọ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ shuga ya n'ebe ahụ. Ọ bụ ụlọ nrụpụta kachasị ukwuu n'Africa na nke atọ kachasị ukwuu n"ụwa, na-emepụta 800,000 metric ton nke shuga kwa afọ. The Dangote Group nwere ụlọ ọrụ nnu na ụlọ ọrụ ntụ ọka ma bụrụkwa onye isi na-ebubata osikapa, azụ, pasta, simenti, na fatịlaịza. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ebupụ ogho, mkpụrụ osisi cashew, koko, mkpụrụ sesame, na ginger na ọtụtụ mba. Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ nwere nnukwu itinye ego na ụlọ, ụlọ akụ, njem, akwa, mmanụ, na gas.

N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2022, Dangote kwupụtara mmezu nke ụlọ ọrụ Peugeot na Naịjirịa na-esote mmekọrịta ya na Stellantis Group, ụlọ ọrụ nne na nna nke Peugeot, na gọọmentị steeti Kano na Kaduna. Ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ, Dangote Peugeot Automobiles Nigeria Limited (DPAN), nke dị na Kaduna, malitere ọrụ site na mpịakọta nke Peugeot 301, 508, 3008, 5008, na Landtrek.

Na 22 Mee 2023 na Lekki, Naijiria, Dangote nyere ọrụ na Dangote Refinery. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eme atụmatụ mbupụ mmanụ ụgbọala karịrị akarị, na-agbanwe nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanụ n'Africa ka ọ bụrụ ebe mbupụ mmanụ maka ngwaahịa mmanụ. Ọ na-eme atụmatụ mbupụ diesel, dị ka Dangote si kwuo, onye kwadoro iwu ụlọ nrụpụta ahụ. Ebe nrụọrụ ahụ dị na 6,180-acre (2,500 hectare) na Lekki Free Trade Zone, Lekki, Lagos State. A na-enye ya mmanụ ala site na nnukwu paịpụ mmiri n'okpuru ụwa na 1,100 kilomita (680 mi) ogologo.

## Akụnụba
Dangote ghọrọ onye ọgaranya mbụ nke Naijiria n'afọ 2007. A kọrọ na Dangote gbakwunyere ijeri $ 9.2 na akụ na ụba nke onwe ya na 2013, dị ka *Bloomberg Billionaires Index* si kwuo, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye nke iri atọ kacha baa ọgaranya n'ụwa n'oge ahụ, na onye kacha baa ọkara n'Africa. N'afọ 2015, ihe ndị HSBC na-agbapụta kpughere na Dangote bụ onye ahịa HSBC nakwa na o nwere akụ na ebe a na-atụ ụtụ isi na British Virgin Islands.

Ka ọ na-erule June 2022, Dangote bụ onye kachasị baa ọgaranya n'Africa, nke nwere atụmatụ ego ruru ijeri US $ 20.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Dangote nwere ọrụ dị mkpa n'inye ego maka ntuli aka nke Onye isi ala Olusegun Obasanjo na 2003, nke o nyere ihe karịrị N200 nde (US $ 2 nde). O nyere N50 nde (US $ 500 puku) na National Mosque n'okpuru nkwado nke "Ndị enyi nke Obasanjo na Atiku". Dangote nyekwara onyinye N200 nde na Ọbá Akwụkwọ Onye isi ala. Onyinye ndị a na-ese okwu nke ukwuu nye ndị otu PDP na-achị achị emeela ka nchegbu dị ukwuu n'agbanyeghị na a kpọsara nrụrụ aka n'oge nke abụọ nke Obasanjo.

N'afọ 2011, Onye isi ala Goodluck Jonathan họpụtara Dangote ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ndị otu nchịkwa akụ na ụba ya. N'afọ 2017, asịrị gbasara na Dangote na-atụle ịgba ọsọ maka onye isi ala Naịjirịa na ntuli aka 2019. Dangote jụrụ ịgba ọsọ ma kwuo na o bughị n'obi ịgba ọsọ maka ọkwa a họpụtara ahọpụta. Kama nke ahụ, Dangote gara n'ihu na-eje ozi na kọmitii ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche maka mkpọsa nhọpụta Muhammadu Buhari.

## Ihe omume ndị ọzọ

### Ọrụ ebere
Dangote arụwo ọrụ n'akụkụ Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation na nsogbu ahụike ọha na eze. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2014, o nyere onyinye nde $ 750,000 iji nyere gọọmentị Naijiria aka ịkwụsị mgbasa nke Ebola. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2016, o kwere nkwa nde $ 10 iji kwado ndị Naijiria nke nnupụisi Boko Haram metụtara. N'ọnwa Machị 2020, o nyere onyinye nde $ 500,000 maka ọgụ megide mgbasa nke COVID-19 na Naijiria.

### Egwuregwu bọọlụ
N'afọ 2019, Dangote na Femi Otedola kwere nkwa inye ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ mba Naijiria $ 75,000 maka goolu ọ bụla ha gbara na African Cup of Nations (AFCON). Ọ bụkwa onye na-akwado otu egwuregwu bọọlụ bọọlụ England Arsenal FC ma gosipụta mmasị ịzụta klọb ahụ. N'afọ 2020, o nyere ego na ngalaba egwuregwu nke Naijiria iji mezigharịa Abuja, ámá egwuregwu mba ahụ.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Dangote bi na Lagos. O nwere ụgbọ elu onwe ya abụọ ma na-arụ ọrụ awa iri na abụọ kwa ụbọchị site n'elekere ise nke ụtụtụ ruo elekere ise nke ehihie ma na-agba kilomita iri n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kwa ụbọchị.

Dangote lụrụ Zainab Dangote na 1977, mana ha gbara alụkwaghịm n'ụbọchị a na-amaghị. O mechara lụọ Mariya Muhammad Rufai ruo mgbe ha gbara alụkwaghịm, ọ bụ ezie na a maghị ụbọchị agbamakwụkwọ na ịgba alụkwaghịghịm. O nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ aha ha bụ Halima, Mariya, na Fatimah, na nwa nwoke nkuchi aha ya bụ Abdulrahman. Halima sooro ya banye n'ụwa azụmahịa ma bụrụ ugbu a onye isi nchịkwa nke ọrụ azụmahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ ya. N'afọ 2023, onye na-agụ egwu Davido kwuru na Aliko bụ nna nna ya.

## Onyinye na ndị otu

### Onyinye na mmata

* Onye bụbu onye isi ala, Goodluck Jonathan nyere Dangote nsọpụrụ nke abụọ kachasị elu na Naijiria, Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON).
* A kpọrọ Dangote dị ka onye *Forbes Africa* nke Afọ 2014.
* Maka afọ isii n'usoro, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, na 2018 *Forbes* depụtara ya dị ka "Nwoke Kasị Ike n'Africa".
* N'afọ 2014, edepụtara ya na "Top 25 Businessmen in the World" nke CNBC bụ ndị gbanwere ma kpụzie narị afọ ahụ.
* N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2014, magazin Time depụtara ya n'etiti ndị 100 kachasị nwee mmetụta n'ụwa.
* N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2015, Bloomberg Markets depụtara Dangote n'etiti "Ndị 50 kacha nwee mmetụta n'ụwa".
* O meriri "The Guardian Man of the Year 2015".
* O meriri "2016 African Business Leader Award", nke Africa-America Institute (AAI) haziri.
* Magazin New *African* kwuru na Dangote bụ otu n'ime ndị Afrịka 100 kachasị nwee mmetụta na 2015, 2017, 2018 na 2019.

### Ndị otu
Dangote na-anọdụ na bọọdụ nke Corporate Council on Africa ma bụrụ onye otu kọmitii na-eduzi Global Education First Initiative nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations, Clinton Global Initiative na International Business Council nke World Economic Forum. A họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche nke US-Africa Business Center, na Septemba 2016, site na US Chamber of Commerce. N'ọnwa Eprel 2017, ọ sonyeere ndị nduzi nke Clinton Health Access Initiative. Ọ nọkwa na bọọdụ nke One Campaign. Onye isi ala Buhari họpụtara Dangote ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Kansụl Naịjirịa End Malaria n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2022. Ọ bụkwa onye otu Global End Malaria Council, ya na ndị isi ndị ọzọ gụnyere Bill Gates, Ray Chambers, na onye bụbu onye isi ala Ellen Johnson Sirleaf.

## Hụkwa

* Ezinụlọ Dantata
* Ndepụta nke ndị Naijiria
* Ndepụta nke ndị Hausa
* Ndepụta nke ndị Black billionaires
* Ndepụta nke ndị Afrịka site na ego ha ruru

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Barau, A. S. (2007), *Nnukwu Ihe Na-adọrọ mmasị nke Kano*. *Nlekọta nyocha na akwụkwọ*, Ụlọ Gọọmentị, Kano
* Fayemiwo, M. A., & M. M. Neal (2013), *Aliko Mohammad Dangote* The Biography of the Richest Black Person in the World, Strategic Book Publishing  
* Ekekwe, N. (2020), The Dangote System: Techniques for Building Conglomerates, Tekedia Institute

## Njikọ mpụga

* James Whittington, "Ọgaranya Naijiria adaghị", BBC News, 19 Eprel 2007

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