Isabella Abbott

**Isabella Aiona Abbott** (Abalị iri abụọ nke ọnwa Juunu afọ 1919 - abalị iri abụọ na asatọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba, 2010) bụ onye nkuzi, ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ahụike, na ọkà mmụta banyere ọdịbendị mmadụ si Hawaii. Nwanyị mbụ si Hawaii nwetara PhD na sayensị,  ọ ghọrọ ọkachamara kachasị elu na algae mmiri Pacific. 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Abbott **Isabella Kauakea Yau Yung Aiona** na Hana, Maui, Ókèala nke Hawaii, n' abalị iri abụọ nke ọnwa Junnu afọ 1919. Aha ya na Hawaii pụtara "mmiri ozuzo ọcha nke Hana" a makwaara ya dị ka "Izzy".  Nna ya bụ onye China ebe nne ya bụ onye Hawaii . Nne ya kụziiri ya gbasara ahịhịa mmiri Hawaii a na-eri eri  na uru na ụdị dị iche iche nke osisi Hawaii. Abbott bụ naanị nwa agbọghọ na nke abụọ kacha nta n'ime ezinụlọ nwere ụmụnne asatọ. 

O tolitere na Honolulu dị nso na Waikiki, wee gụchaa akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọKamehameha n'afo 1937.   O nwetara akara ugo mmụta mahadum ya na nkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ na Mahadum Hawaiʻi dị na Mānoa n'afọ 1941,  nweta akara ugo mmụta masta na nkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ na Mahadum Michigan n'afọ 1942, na Dọkịta nke nkà Ihe Ọmụma na nkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ na Mahadum California, Berkeley n'afọ 1950.   Ọ lụrụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara anụmanụ bụ Donald Putnam Abbott (1920–1986), onye bụ nwa akwụkwọ ibe ya na Mahadum Hawaiʻi yana Berkeley. Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara Pacific Grove, California ebe di ya kụziri ihe na ebe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Hopkins nke Mahadum Stanford na-achịkwa.  Ebe ọ bụ na n'oge ahụ, a naghị ewere ụmụ nwanyị dị ka ndị a ga-enye ọkwa agụmakwụkwọ, o tinyere oge na-azụ nwa ya nwanyị bụ Annie Abbott Foerster, mgbe ọ na-amụ algae dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri California. O mere ka ntụziaka nri dị iche iche sikwuo ike iji ahịhịa mmiri ehi ( *Nereocystis* ) nke obodo ahụ mee ihe n'ihe oriri dịka achịcha na pickles. 

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1966, ọ ghọrọ onye otu nyocha ma kuzie dịka onye nkuzi na Hopkins. O chịkọtara akwụkwọ gbasara algae mmiri nke Monterey peninsula, nke mechara gbasaa iji gụnye akụkụ niile nke California. Otu Botanical nke America nyere ya ihe nrite Darbaker n'afọ 1969.  Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1972, Mahadum Stanford kwalitere ya ozugbo na prọfesọ zuru oke nke Biology, ebe ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na onye mbụ nwere agba n'ọkwa a. 

N'afọ 1982, Abbotts abụọ lara ezumike nká wee laghachi Hawaii, ebe Mahadum Hawaii were ya n'ọrụ ka ọ kuziere ethnobotany, mmekọrịta mmadụ na osisi. 

O dere akwụkwọ asatọ na ihe karịrị akwụkwọ otu narị na iri ise. A na-ewere ya dị ka ọkachamara kachasị elu n'ụwa na ahịhịa mmiri Hawaiian, nke a maara n'asụsụ Hawaiian dị ka *limu* . A na-enye ya otuto maka ịchọpụta ihe karịrị ụdị narị abụọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ aha ya, gụnyere ụdị *Abbottella* ezinụlọ Rhodomelaceae (red algae).  Nke a mere ka ọ nwee aha ntutu "First Lady of Limu."

N'afọ 1993, o nwetara ihe nrite Charles Reed Bishop, n'afọ 1997 o nwetara ihe nrite Gilbert Morgan Smith site na National Academy of Sciences .  

Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Wilder nke Botany site nihu na nyocha ya dị ka prọfesọ nke ihe ọkụkụ na Mahadum Hawaii.  O jere ozi na bọọdụ ndị isi nke Bernice P. Bishop Museum .  Na Nọvemba 1997, o dere edemede na Honolulu Star-Bulletin na-akatọ ndị nlekọta nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Kamehameha, nke dugara na nhazi ya.   Na 1988, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu nke American Association for the Advancement of Science . 

N'afọ 2005, Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii kpọrọ ya " Living Treasury of Hawaii" .  

A na-ewere ya dị ka onye kacha nwee ikike n'ihe gbasara algae dị na mpaghara Pacific Ocean, na 2008, ọ natara ihe nrite ihe nrite ndụ ya niile site n'aka Ngalaba Ala na Akụrụngwa Okike nke Hawaii maka ọmụmụ ihe ya gbasara coral reefs. 

Ndị otu ndị ọchịchị nke Mahadum Hawaiʻi ji otu olu votu mee ka aha Abbott bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ Life Sciences Building bụrụ aha Abbott n'afọ 2023.  

## Ọnwụ
Isabella Kauakea Aiona Abbott nwụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba, afọ 2010 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri itoolu na otu n'ụlọ ya dị na Honolulu .  Ezinụlọ Abbott ndị fọdụrụ gụnyere ada ya bụ Annie Abbott Foerster, na otu nwa nwa ya nwanyị, ha abụọ bi na Hawaii.

Iji chekwaa ihe nketa na ọrụ Abbott dị ka ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara osisi, Mahadum Hawaiʻi guzobere agụmakwụkwọ iji kwado nnyocha gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ na ahịhịa ndị dị na Hawaii. 

## Ọrụ

* Isabella A. Abbott (1947). *Brackish-Water Algae from the Hawaiian Islands.* Pacific Science.
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* Isabella A. Abbott (1970). *Yamadaella, a new genus in the Nemaliales (Rhodophyta).* Phycologia
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* Isabella Aiona Abbott (1990). *A taxonomic and nomenclatural assessment of the species of Liagora (Rhodophyta, Nemaliales) in the herbarium of Lamouroux.*
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*  Eight volume series from an international workshop hosted by the University of Hawaiʻi, Honolulu, July 1993
* Isabella A. Abbott (April 1996). *New Species and Notes on Marine Algae from Hawaiʻi.* Pacific Science. University of Hawaiʻi Press.
* Isabella A. Abbott (July 1996). *Ethnobotany of seaweeds: clues to uses of seaweeds.* Hydrobiologia. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
* Alan J.K. Millar; Isabella A. Abbott (1997). *The new genus and species Ossiella pacifica (Griffithsieae, Rhodophyta) from Hawaii and Norfolk Island, Pacific Ocean.* Journal of Phycology.
* G.T. Kraft; Isabella A. Abbott (1997). *Platoma ardreanum (Schizymeniaeae, Gigartinales) and Halymenia chiangiana (Halymeniaceae, Halymeniales), two new species of proliferous, foliose red algae from the Hawaiian Islands*. Cryptogamie, Algologie.
* Isabella Aiona Abbott (1998). *Some new species and new combinations of marine red algae from the central Pacific.* Phycological Research.
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* Isabella A. Abbott; John Marinus Huisman (June 2005). *Studies in the Liagoraceae (Nemaliales, Rhodophyta) I. The genus Trichogloea.* Phycological Research.
* M.S. Kim; I.A. Abbott (March 2006). *Taxonomic notes on Hawaiian Polysiphonia, with transfer to Neosiphonia (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta).* Phycological Research.
* Isabella A. Abbott; David L. Ballantine (April 2006). *Ganonema vermiculare sp nov (Liagoraceae, Rhodophyta), a new species from Puerto Rico, Caribbean Sea*. Botanica Marina.
* C.F. Gurgel; R. Terada; I.A. Abbott; et al. (April 2006). *Towards a global phylogeography of Gracilaria salicornia (gracilariaceae, rhodophyta), an invasive species in Hawaii, based on chloroplast and mitochondrial markers.* Journal of Phycology.
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* Isabella Aiona Abbott; John Marinus Huisman; Celia M. Smith (2007). ''Hawaiian Reef Plants''. Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaiʻi Sea Grant College Program.
* Roy T. Tsuda; Isabella A. Abbott; Peter S. Vroom; et al. (April 2008). *Additional marine benthic algae from Howland and Baker Islands, central Pacific.* Pacific Science.
* Roy T. Tsuda; Isabella A. Abbott; Peter S. Vroom; et al. (October 2010). *Marine Benthic Algae of Johnston Atoll: New Species Records, Spatial Distribution, and Taxonomic Affinities with Neighboring Islands.* Pacific Science.
* Isabella A. Abbott; David L. Ballantine; Daniel C. O'Doherty (July 2010). *Morphological relationships within the genus Lophocladia (Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta) including a description of L. kuesteri sp nov from Hawaiʻi.* Phycologia.
* Isabella A. Abbott; David L. Ballantine (July 2012). *Veleroa setteana, n. sp (Rhodophyta: Rhodomelaceae), from the Hawaiian Archipelago, including Notes on the Generitype.* Pacific Science.

## Leekwa

* Ọmụmụ ihe gbasara agbụrụ Hawaiian
* Usoro iheomume nke ụmụ nwanyị na sayensị

## Edemsibia

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations