open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cheta Ịrịgo

***Cheta Ịrịgo*** ( Arabic ) subtitled *Black's Dream* bụ ọrụ sitere na *Iyasile Naa*, nnukwu mmekorita nka. N'ịhụ ihe ọhụrụ na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe, ọkà mmụta nkà na ụzụ nke agbụrụ *Ijebu* Ade Abayomi Olufeko, mara maka mkpokọta mbinye aka ya kere ọrụ ahụ dị ka ihe ndabere omenala maka mpaghara Africa.  {
Akọwapụtara dị ka polymath site na ''Vanguard'' maka ọrụ mba ụwa ya, Olufeko jikọtara ya na ụlọ ọrụ *azụmahịa nke Africa* na London Business School, n'oge nzuko ya nke e mere na Landmark hotel, o webatara eserese dijitalụ yiri ya na ọbịbịa ya na nlekọta ndị ọbịa nke ọha mmadụ. ogwe omenaala nke gosipụtara ụdị mmadụ dị elu.  

## Ndabere
[thumb| [Ade Olufeko|Olufeko gbakwunyere atụmatụ Zellige n'ime mkpuchi ihe osise na *riad* a na mpaghara Bab Doukkala, Marrakech, Morocco .]]
Mpempe nka ewepụtara dị ka okwu na nkwupụta na-arụsi ọrụ ike nye ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi, n'ọnọdụ nke ime ka ọ pụta ìhè afụ akụ na ụba, nkewa, na ethnocentrism n'ebe kọntinent ahụ sitere na mbata ya. *Cheta To Rise* na-eje ozi dị ka akara na-abụghị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na oku ime ihe n'ebe ndị ntorobịa nọ, na-agba ume mgbasawanye karịa ngwa ngwa nke omenala pop na egwu Africa na ọkwa ụwa. Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Olufeko na klọb ahụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ achụmnta ego mere ka ndị ama ama ọha na eze na-abịa site na ngalaba ha.  

## Ihe osise, aha na ihe owuwu
N'ihe banyere ihe kpatara akụ na ụba na mmetụta, na-ekiri ihe omume nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na Intra-trade na Africa, aha nke *Ịcheta Ịbili; Nrọ Oji* bịara mebie. Ihe osise a bụ eserese na-adịghị ahụkebe nke na-egosi data nyocha nke ọdịdị geometric na-eduzi, ma na-egosiputa ihe odide calligraphy arabic site n'aka onye ama ama *Rumi* . Ọ na-egosiputa akara na-adịgide adịgide, ụyọkọ citrine gbasasịa nwere acrylic powder glitter na akwụkwọ nwere mkpuchi dị arọ, na-eme ka nhazi nke ihe osise ahụ gwakọtara mgbasa ozi.

N'igosi ume nke omenala ndị Africa, nhazi nke ihe osise na Zellige motifs na Amazigh na asụsụ berber so. Na-agbakwụnye na omume nke nsonye n'ofe Sahara, a na-eme mgbakọ ikpeazụ na obodo Ojuelegba . Akụkụ nkịtị nke *Cheta To Rise* sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ kpakpando Eta Carinae .  

## mbinye aka ndị ama ama
Ndị na-esonụ bụ ndepụta nke ndị nọ na na n'èzí nzuko ndị bịanyere aka n'ọrụ nka dịka nke 2018. 
 

### Mmepụta

* R. Sibaoueih - Ndị otu nka
* Wonu Talabi - Ndị otu na-enyere ndị nka aka (Conference)
* Abdellatif Abdul - Amazigh, Arabic na ọkà mmụta asụsụ berber

## Hụkwa

* African Renaissance
* *Iyasile Naa*, eserese

## Ntụaka
Oyasaf

**Oyasaf** bụ ntọala nka na-ejide nnukwu mkpokọta nka nkeonwe na Nigeria .  

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
thumb| Ogige OYASAF.
thumb| Ogige OYASAF.
Ọ bụ Omoba Yemisi Adedoyin Shyllon mepụtara ntọala ahụ na 2007.  

Na Maachị 2020, Yemisi Shyllon Museum of Art ga-emeghe, ụlọ ngosi nka nka nke Oyasaf kwadoro. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ọhụrụ 1,200-foot-square, nke onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Jesse Castellote mere, ga-enwe ma na-elekọta ya site na Mahadum Pan-Atlantic . Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka bụ ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na-enweta ego na nzuzo nke Nigeria. 

## Nchịkọta
Oyasaf nwere ihe osise karịrị 7,000,  gụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ, eserese na mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ, yana ihe karịrị foto 55,000 nke mmemme omenala Naijiria.  

## Mmemme mmekọ
Ntọala ahụ na-akwado ndị ọkà mmụta si mba ọzọ na ndị Naijiria, ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ, ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ka ha na-emekọrịta ihe na iji nchịkọta nka ya maka ọmụmụ ihe na nyocha ha, soro ndị na-ese ihe na Nigeria na-emekọ ihe, ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi nka, ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi, ndị nchịkọta ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ nkà nke Naijiria, maka ịkwalite Naijiria. nka na omenala nye uwa.  

Ọ kwadoro mmadụ iri na asaa sitere na USA, Kenya, South Africa, Ghana, Germany, Switzerland na Austria. Ụfọdụ ndị ga-erite uru na mmemme mkpakọrịta Oyasaf gara aga sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a: Mahadum Chicago (USA), Mahadum Wisconsin (USA), Mahadum Stanford (USA), Mahadum Vienna (Austria), Mahadum Rhodes (South Africa), Ziko Museum (South Africa), Columbia University (USA).   Ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-akwado ntọala ahụ abụghị Naijiria. 

## Ihe omume ndị ọzọ
Oyasaf ahazila ụlọ ọrụ nka na mmekorita ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na ntọala ndị ọzọ gụnyere Mahadum Lagos, Mahadum Port Harcourt na Ufuk Dialogue Foundation nke Turkey. N'April 2017, ka ha nwechara nkuzi ụbọchị atọ, Oyasaf hibere Beyond Borders Artists Association of Nigeria (BBAAN), nke na-ahazi ihe ngosi nka n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Naijiria. 

Oyasaf na-enye nka ya na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke mpaghara na nke mba ụwa (dịka ọmụmaatụ New York Museum of African Art, 2010-2013).   

Oyasaf nyere ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze na Nigeria ihe ncheta ihe atụ nke ndụ, gụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ iri na asatọ dị na Freedom Park dị na Lagos na ihe ncheta nye Mahadum Lagos na Mahadum Ibadan . 

Oyasaf wepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ n'ịntanetị, *TOJA* (The Oyasaf Journal of Art), nke e bipụtara n'okpuru oche Yemisi Shyllon Professorial Chair nke Mahadum Port Harcourt . 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị gọọmentị
* ''TOJA''
Ihe oyiyi Jacob Zuma

thumb| Jacob Zuma
**Ihe oyiyi Jacob Zuma** bụ ihe ncheta ọla  nke Gọvanọ Rochas Okorocha nke Imo steeti wuru. Ihe ncheta a bụ ncheta nleta onyeisiala mba Saụt Afrịka, Jacob Zuma onye gara Imo steeti mgbe ọ ka bụ onyeisiala. Gọvanọ Okorocha kwuru n'oge ngosi nke ihe oyiyi ahụ na: " **Anyị ekpebiela ịsọpụrụ gị maka ịhụnanya i nwere maka agụmakwụkwọ, n'agbanyeghị na a napụrụ gị n'oge ndụ gị mana ị na-agba mbọ hụ na nwa ọ bụla dara ogbenye na-aga akwụkwọ".**  Emere ihe ngosi a n'isi obodo steeti ahụ Owerri n'oge emume nke onye bụbu onye isi ala Olusegun Obasanjo, ndị bụbu gọvanọ, ndị isi na ndị ama ama na steeti ahụ gara.

Ihe oyiyi a bụ ihe ncheta ndụ gbara ihe dị ka nde naira 520 nke ya na nde $1.4.  Zuma dị ka BBC Pidgin siri kọọ "dị n'ime mmadụ asaa Gọvanọ Rochas Okorocha haziri isi obodo Imo steeti bụ Owerri ." 

Akwụkwọ ikike nghọta (MOU) nke Gọvanọ Okorocha na Onye isi ala Zuma bịanyere aka na ya, iji nye ụmụaka ndị dara ogbenye na kọntinent ahụ akwụkwọ n'efu. Onye isi ala Zuma nyekwara ọkwa Chieftaincy nke **Ochiagha** **Imo** nke sụgharịrị ***onye isi emume'' ''emume*** nke Eze Imo, Samuel Ohiri.  O nwetara ihe nrite nturu ugo ma kpọkwaa okporo ámá aha ya. Ihe oyiyi Jacob Zuma butere ọtụtụ arụmụka na mkpesa.

## Ntụaka
Susan Smith-Pinelo

Susan Smith-Pinelo bụ onye omenkà America-Afrika kwuru maka ọrụ ya na vidiyo na-arụ ọrụ .  Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Washington, DC. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Ụlọ ọrụ Smith-Pinelo BFA na akwụkwọ Oberlin na 1991. [1] Ọ natara MFA site na Mahadum Columbia [2] na 2000.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Susan Smith-Pinelo na-ama aka n'isi nke ike ojii na okike na egwu rap, [1] ma na-ezo onwe ya na-egbochi mgbaghara nke ụdị ahụ.  [2] ọmụmaatụ, ya 2001 Studio Museum in Harlem installation Mgbe ụfọdụ nwere vidiyo dị nso nke ara ojii nwere olu na-ekwu "ghetto" n'olu ya na-agba egwu nke na-ada site na ụlọ ngosi nka.  Mgbe ụfọdụ na- egwu na ụdị "na-eche echiche nke nwa na-egosi." 

## Onyinye na mkpakọrịta
N'ime nsọpụrụ Susan Smith-Pinelo nwetara bụ:

Joan Sovern Sculpture Award (1999) 

## Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara
E gosila ọrụ Susan Smith-Pinelo na ihe ngosi n'ọtụtụ veranda na ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere: 

* Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris, France *Playback* (2007)
* Zachęta National Gallery of Art, Warsaw, Poland *mkpụrụedemede ojii* (2006)
* Bronx Museum of Arts, New York City, USA *Music/Video* (2006)
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Villa Stuck, Munich, Germany *Otu Planet N'okpuru A Groove* (2003)
* Longwood Arts Project, New York City, USA *DL: The "Down Low" na Contemporary Art* (2003)
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Corcoran, Washington, DC, USA *Fantasy Underfoot - Ihe ngosi 47th Biennial* (2002)
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Carnegie, Pittsburg, USA *Forum - Ndewo, Aha m bụ...* (2002)
* Bronx Museum of Arts, New York City, USA *Otu mbara ala n'okpuru Grove: Hip Hop na Contemporary Art* (2001)
* Los Angeles Contemporary Exhibitions, Los Angeles, USA "Nchịkọta Kwa Afọ nke Atọ nke Dị Ike" (2001) 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Studio na Harlem, New York City, USA *Freestyle* (2001)

## Nchịkọta
A na-eme ọrụ Smith-Pinelo na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide gụnyere: 

* Norton Family Foundation, Los Angeles, USA
* Altoids Curiously Strong Collection/ New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York, USA

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Susan Smith-Pinelo, Mgbe ụfọdụ, 2000

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tabita Rezaire

Tabita Rezaire (amuru 1989, France) bu onye omenkà mgbasa ozi ohuru nke French [1] sitere na French Guianese and Danish, [2] “technical technology-political therapist, na” kemetic ” na kundali yoga onye nkuzi.  [3] O gosila ọrụ ya na Goodman Gallery na Johannesburg, Arebyte Gallery, London, Athens Bienniale, MAXXI, Rome, na Artspace, Sydney.  Akwụkwọ ya bụ Akọnuche u.terre.ine.  (2022)

## Akụkọ ndụ
Tabita Rezaire tolitere na Paris wee ike n'ebe ahụ maka BA ya, na Mahadum Paris Dauphine, na-eme afọ ikpeazụ ya na Copenhagen Business School na Denmark.  Ọ gara London, ka ọ àgwà ejiji wee mechaa nwetara nzere masta na nyọcha na nka na-akpụnyo Image na Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design .  [1] O birikwa na Paris, Mozambique, na Johannesburg site na 2014 ruo opekata mpe 2018

Na 2017, a nabatara ya na ebe obibi site na MeetFactory na Prague, [1] ebe ọ na-eme ihe ọrụ na njem .  Ọ azụ azụ n'iji gong .  [2] ebe nke 2021, ọ dabere na Cayenne, French Guiana.

## Ọrụ
Rezaire na-ekiri vidiyo na ọrụ ikike nke ọ na-agụnyekarị onwe ya.  A na-ewere ahụ dị ka ike na ọrụ ya.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-emetụta echiche nke, ike-eji intersectional na Afro-feminism. 

Ọrụ vidiyo nke Rezaire Afro Cyber ​​Resistance [1] (2014) na-akatọ ụdị ịntanetị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda ụdị, na ụdị nke oke ọcha nke a na-enye saịtị na njikwa njikwa.  Ọ na-Aka-adi, dị ka ụwa gbara ya gburugburu, dị ka "na-erigbu, na-eke, klaasị, nna ochie, agadi , mmekọ nwoke na merụọ, mmanye na uwe".  Rezaire lere ya anya dị ka " akwụkwọ nta na oku maka ịntanetị" 

Ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya, Exotic Trade, mere na 2017 na Goodman Gallery na Johannesburg.  [1] N'ime ya o Mberede Sugar Walls Teardown, Hoetep Blessings (ma, 2016) na Inner Fire series (2016-17), nke vidiyo vidiyo, ihe onyonyo, na eserese onwe ya.  Ọ dị ka ahụ:
 
E mkpala ọrụ Rezaire nke ukwuu na Arebyte Gallery, London, 2019;  Athens Biennial, 2018;  [1] MAXXI, Rome;  na Artspace, Sydney

### Ọrụ ndị ọzọ

* *Onye agha udo,* 2015 **
* *Mgbidi Sugar,* 2016 
* *Mmiri miri emi,* 2017 
* *Njikọ adịchaghị,* 2017 

## Mmekọrịta
Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Alicia Mersy na artists duo Malaxa, [1] na-ebu na Johannesburg na Tel Aviv .  Ọ bụkwa onye akara SENEB yana mkpokọta NTU nke na-eke na Johannesburg, [2] ya na Bogosi Sekhukuni na Nolan Oswald Dennis .  [3] Ndị otu nke ikpeazụ osisi Africa nke nyere ndị na-ekiri mkpuchi ndị nna nna ha na Auto Italia na London.  NTU na-akwadokwa ikpo okwu dị n' ịntanetị otu ọdụ ọdụ na Seoul . 

## Hụkwa

* Cyberfeminism
* Afrofuturism

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Artist profile on Rhizome
* NTU Exhibition Review
* Interview on Studio International
* Nolan Oswald's Dennis' Profile
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mbari

thumb|Ihe osise nke ọnụ ụlọ dị nsọ 'a machibidoro iwu' nke ụlọ Mbari
**Mbari** is a visual art form practiced by the Igbo people in southeast Nigeria consisting of a sacred two- story house constructed as a propitiatory rite.  Mbari houses of the Owerri-Igbo, which are large opened-sided square planned shelters contain many life-sized, painted figures (sculpted in mud to appease the Alusi (deity) and Ala, the earth goddess, with other deities of thunder and water). Mbari houses are made as a gift to Ala, as a way to acknowledge Ala's charitable and overarching presence. Some Mbari houses are dedicated strictly and solely to Ala. Sometimes, however, other gods are represented along with Ala in the structure. Other sculptures which could be included are of officials, craftsmen, animals, legendary creatures and ancestors. Mbari houses take years to build and building them is regarded as sacred. Along with being representations of  abundances and harmony, they are most usually created during times of peace and stability. A ceremony is performed within the structure for a gathering of town leaders.  After the ritual is complete, going in or even looking at the Mbari house is considered taboo. Mbari are public shrine galleries where complex characters of Igbo mythology, folklore, and society are fleshed out in termite earth.

Chinua Achebe, onye edemede si Naijiria a maara nke oma bu onye na-ede akwụkwọ kwuru, na edemede ya banyere Mbari, "Mbari bụ emume sitere na nka nke ụwa na ndụ bi na ya. Ọ bụ obodo na-eme ya site na iwu na chi ya na-achị ya, nke na-abụkarị chi nwanyị ụwa, Ala, onye jikọtara ọrụ abụọ dị egwu na pantheon Igbo dị ka isi iyi nke okike n'ụwa na onye nlekọta nke ụkpụrụ omume n'ime ọha mmadụ.  The Mbari Club - ụlọ ọrụ omenala ndị odee na ndị na-ese ihe nke Ulli Beier na ndị ọzọ hibere n'afọ1961 na Ibadan — bụ aha ya na ntụnye Achebe.
áká_èkpè|thumb|Ihe oyiyi ụrọ nke Amadioha n'ụlọ Mbari na "Ụfọdụ òtù nzuzo nke ọmụmụ Naijiria,"
[thumb|Ihe oyiyi Mbari dị nso na ala [Òwèrè|Owerri]]
[center|thumb|Enyí mmiri na-elo mmadụ n'ihu '''mbari''' na ala [Òwèrè|Owerri]]

## Edemsibịa

Otú:Nka Igbo
Rubem Valentim

Rubem Valentim (9 Nọvemba 1922 – 30 Nọvemba 1991) njikwa na Salvador, Bahia, Brazil .  Onye na-ese ihe na-anya onwe ya, ọ ahụmahụ ịse ihe mgbe ọ bụ nwata, na-eme ihe oyiyi na-acha ala maka ekeresimesi ekeresimesi.. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Valentim akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na dentistry na 1946, wee mee ọrụ ahụ ka ọ na-aga n'ihu na-ese ihe.  Na 1948, ọ ọkpụkpọ dentistry iji tinye onwe ya kpam kpam na plastic arts .  Ọ gara n'ihu akwụkwọ akwụkwọ wee nweta nzere bachelọ na School of Philosophy of Bahia na 1953. Ọ sonye na ụdị ahụ na nka, nke akwụkwọ na Bahia na 1978–1948 

## Ọrụ
Na 1957, Valentim kwagara Rio de Janeiro .  Enyere ya maka njem mba ọzọ na 1962 site na XI National Salon of Modern Art.  Ɔ gara Europe maka afɔ 3, na-agya na nkà nke ndị oge ochie.  O mechara biri na Rom, na-arụ ọrụ ma na-eme ihe ngosi n'ebe ahụ.  Ọ gara na Venice Biennials nke 1964 na 1966. Ọ gara Senegal iji sonye na Ememme Worldwa Mbụ nke Negro Art na Dakar, Senegal na 1966. Ọ la dị na Brazil na 1966, mgbe ọ natasịrị òkù sitere na Central Institute of Arts nke Mahadum Brasilia .  Enyere ya ihe nrite iche maka "Ntụnye aka na nri Brazil". 

A na-edekọ onyinye Valentim na ụwa nka dị ka onye edemede na onye edemede na ebe nchekwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na ọba akwụkwọ ihe ngosi nka n'ofe America.  [1] O dere ma bipụta Manifesto ainda que tardio (“ Manifesto, agbanyeghị ”) na 1976. N'edemede ahụ, ọ tụpụtara isi colonial na nka.  [2] Ụgbụ ya enwetawo nlebara anya ndị ọkàዕድ ma na Brazil ma ná mba ọzọ. 

Na 2018, São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP) haziri nnukwu ihe ọrụ na-egosi ọrụ nka 99 nke Valentim, onye bụ isi na nka Brazil nke ụtụtụ nke 20. 

## Ihe osise ama ama na mkpokọta ọha

* Untitled at the Museum of Modern Art, 1956-1962
* 2x-2 at the Museum of Modern Art, 1960
* *Composição 12*, 1962. São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP), São Paulo
* *Pintura 1 (Painting 1)*, 1964. Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
* *Emblema logotipo poético de cultura afro-brasileira - No 8*, 1976. São Paulo Museum of Art, São Paulo

* *Akara 79 (Akara 79)*, 1979. Pérez Art Museum Miami 

## Ntụaka
Atụmatụ

**Ate-u-Tiv** (nke a na-edekarị dị ka "Ate u Tiv" ma bụrụ nke a na-akpọkarị "Tsun") bụ ụdị ụlọ nnabata nke ndị Tiv nke mpaghara Middle-belt nke Nigeria na West Africa wuru. 

Okwu "Atē" na-anọchi anya gburugburu, ụlọ emeghe; ebe "Átē-ŭ-Tiv" na-ekwu na ọ bụ ndị Tiv . Ate-u-Tiv na-eje ozi dị ka ebe ntụrụndụ na nnabata maka "vanya" (ọbịa) na-enye ohere "mbamaren, ônov man angbianev" (ndị òtù ezinụlọ) ka "tema imiôngo" (chat), na-ekerịta echiche na ịkọ akụkọ. "Orya" (onyeisi ezinụlọ) na-anabata ndị ọbịa wee gaa na okwu ezinụlọ (mkparịta ụka) sitere na "Ate".

A na-akwado Ate-u-Tiv omenala site na opekempe okporo ụzọ isii a na-akpọ "mtôm" nke dị y n'elu; ndị a na-eje ozi dị ka ogidi. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke okporo osisi dabere na dayameta nke Ate. A na-eguzobe okporo osisi ndị ahụ kwụ ọtọ n'okirikiri, na-ekesa ya nke ọma. The "ukyaver", ị ga slim ịrị elu osisi na-etolite ụdị lintel iji jide ụlọ.

N'elu ụlọ nke "Ate-u-Tiv" nwere "ihyange" (paulins) na "ihila" (ahịhịa). A na-ejikọta ihyange ọnụ n'ụdị cone na ukyaver na-ejikọta ọnụ. A na-ebulikwa ihe owuwu a rụchara n'elu ogidi / lintel nwere coned-elu kwụ ọtọ. A na-eji Ihila, ebe a kpara akpa, a na-eji ya eme akwa akwa akwa. Ụlọ elu a na-enyocha ikuku na-abata na-eme ka ọ dị jụụ ma dị ọcha ma n'otu oge ahụ kwụsịkwa mmiri ozuzo.

A maara ndị Tiv nke ọma maka ile ọbịa na "Ate-u-Tiv" bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ile ọbịa a. Iji nabata ndị ọbịa ngwa ngwa, ogige nke ọ bụla na-ewu ụlọ "Ate" nke ejiri oche osisi, okpete, wdg. N'oge a, ihe ndị dị na "Ate" nwere ike ịdị iche. Ufọdu n'elu ụlọ ugbu a bụ ngwakọta nke akwa mkpuchi igwe nke ahịhịa kpuchie nke nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ "ihila"; A na-eji plywood eme paulins mgbe niile, wdg. Nhazi "Ate" na-achọzi ebe ọha na eze dị ka ogige ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ogige ntụrụndụ ọha, zoos, ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, wdg. Ojiji ọhụrụ nke okwu ahụ bụ "Ate-u-Tiv" nwere ike na-ezo aka na nzukọ. ebe, netwọk mmekọrịta ma ọ bụ forum.

## Hụkwa

* Ndị mmadụ
* Asụsụ Tiv

## Ntụaka
cone na ukyaver na-ejikọta ọnụ. A na-ebulikwa ihe owuwu a rụchara n'elu ogidi / lintel nwere coned-elu kwụ ọtọ. A na-eji Ihila, ebe a kpara akpa, a na-eji ya eme akwa akwa akwa. Ụlọ elu a na-enyocha ikuku na-abata

## Njikọ mpụga

* Tiv Social Network
* Ọrụ ịntanetị Tiv
Nsé Ufot

Nsé Ufot bụ onye na-akwado ọrụ, onye nhazi obodo, na onye bụbu onye isi isi nke New Georgia Project, Nkwado ndị ọhụrụ aka na òtù na-akwadoghị iwu Stacey Abrams na 2013. M iko nhazi nke Ufot na mbụ aka onye isi ala.  United States Georgia 2020 na mbụ aka 2021 nyere aka mee ka steeti ahụ.  [1] Na 2021, a set ya otu n'ime Oge 100 na-esote, nke Ai-jen Poo mgbaàmà.  [2] chụrụ Ufot na New Georgia Project n'afọ 2022, ndị otu ahụ kwuru na ya ji ojiji puku kwuru puku dollar na ewepu na onye ọrụ.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mind Ufot na Naijiria ma ngosi ya na Southwest Atlanta, Georgia .  [1] [2] Ufot na-ehota egwu ya dị ka nwa amaala America dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala maka ihe aka ya n'ịhụ ikike ikike vootu.  [3] Mgbe ọ dị afọ 14, ọ jere ozi dị ka peeji nke Ndị Nnọchiteanya Georgia .  [1] Ọ gara Georgia Institute of Technology maka mahadum ya, ebe ọ ikike nzere bachelọ nke eziokwu na akparamaagwa na 2002.

## Ọrụ
Ufot akụkọ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu ụlọ ọrụ tupu ọ bụrụ onye na-akwado ikike ndị ọrụ.  Ọ bụ osote onye isi ụzọ nke otu Canadian Association of University Teachers, Canada ukwuu ukwuu ngalaba, na emesia jere ozi dị ka Senior Lobbyist na Gọọmenti Officer Officer maka American Association of University Prọfesọ . 

Mgbe ahụ, ọ na- CEO nke New Georgia Project, ụlọ ọrụ na-azụ nke na-akwadoghị, nke Stacey Abrams ntọala ntọala iji nyereere na ịdebanye aha ndị na-eme atụmatụ aka na Georgia, na ego ego ya, nke na-akwado  ụzọ iji mee ka nsogbu aka nke obodo ndị na-acha agba.  .  [1] Tupu ịmalite onye isi ala United States 2020, New Georgia Project debara aha ihe ụmụaka ndị Georgia 500,000 ihe vootu.  [2] N'iru nhoputa mmalite aka nke Congressional nke January 2021, Ufot haziri ndị ọrụ afọ, ọnụ ụzọ ọnụ ụzọ abụọ na Georgia, na-edebanye aha ihe mgbanwe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmadụ 7,000 n'ime ụbọchị 30 na.  -esote mbụ aka izugbe nke Nọvemba. 

Na 2022, a chụrụ Ufot n'enweghị ọkwa sitere na New Georgia Project. Nkwusa ego sitere na otu ahụ na-egosi na Ufot ji New Georgia Project ọtụtụ narị puku dollar na mmefu "anaghị arụ ọrụ". Nkwuwapụta ahụ gosikwara na New Georgia Project kwụrụ $533,846 n'ụgwọ nyocha yana onyinye $67,500 nye Black Male Initiative, ọrụ ebere metụtara nwanne Ufot. Ufot gọnarịrị ịnata ego ebe Black Male Initiative gọnarịrị ịnata ụgwọ ndị a.  

## Award na nsọpụrụ

* 40 n'okpuru 40, Georgia Tech Alumni Association, 2020 
* Oge 100 na-esote, 2021 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Comic Republic

**Comic Republic** bụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi dị n'ịntanetị nke Naijiria na-elekwasị anya na nkesa dijitalụ nke akwụkwọ egwu egwu emebere. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-egosipụta ndị Africa, mpaghara na akụkọ ifo n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ya bipụtara, n'agbanyeghị na nke a abụghị nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwuru hoo haa.  Njirimara flagship nke Comic Republic bụ Guardian Prime .

Na 23 Nọvemba 2016, Comic Republic gosipụtara dị ka mmalite Africa site na CNN .  Na 2021, Comic Republic bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta iji mepụta mmegharị ihe nkiri nke ihe ọchị ha *Ireti.* 

## Ntụaka
ọrụ ahụ na-egosipụta ndị Africa, mpaghara
Patrick Thomas (onye na-ese ihe)

Patrick Thomas bụ onye omenka na-ese ihe banyere bekee.  [1] [2] O gosila akwụkwọ na mpempe echiche na New York Times .  [3] Thomas na Liverpool na 1965, [4] ma biri na Berlin  

## Ọrụ
Bọọdụ mgbasa ozi Thomas kere nke egwu egwu nwere aha "Moo" n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Leicester Square dị na London dị ka nkwalite maka ihe ngosi nka dị ọnụ.  Mpempe akwụkwọ ozi kaadị n'etiti asịrị anụ anụ nke egwu eze .  [1] Esemokwu a bilitere mgbe ozu isii metọọ ọgwụ mkpali, ọrịa nwere ike ibuga na France na Mee 2019, nwere ike banye n'agbụ nri wee rie ya na eze na ndị otu ezina eze mgbe anụchara anụ ahụ.  dị ka beef.  [2] Thomas kwuru na ọ bụ "onye nke onye na-ese ihe na-agba ọkụ maka oge ya na ndị na-eme ihe mere eme na nkà iji ike ndị mmadụ na ibe ya ma bụrụ ndị mkpa nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị." 

Ọ na-enyekarị ihe atụ na New York Times Book Review .  [1] E ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi March 2009 na New York Times' Gallery 7 

Thomas' *Protest Stencil Toolkit* bụ ihe steeịlị graffiti a na-ere n'ụdị akwụkwọ. Emebere stencil ahụ iji kwado imepụta eserese ngagharị iwe na oghere ọha.  

Thomas ebiela na Berlin akpụkpọ 2011 ma nwee ụlọ ihe nkiri na Neukölln, Berlin pa  

## Mbipụta

* Oji na Ọcha, Akwụkwọ, 96 pp. Studio laVista, Barcelona, Mmiri 2005, Asụsụ: Bekee, Spanish, Catalan,  
* Mpempe akwụkwọ ihe eji eme ihe ngagharị ngagharị Stencil, 144 p.&nbsp;Laurence King Publishing, London, Mee 2011, Asụsụ: Bekee,  . 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Patrick Thomas saịtị ọrụ

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ebe ịchụàjà Benin n'aka

thumb| Ikegbo (Altar to the Hand) Ezomo Ehenua, 18th - 19th century
Ikegbo, okwu Edo maka "ebe nteàjà n'aka," bụ ụdị ihe ọkpụkpụ cylindrical sitere na sitere na Benin .  [1] A na-eji ya dị ka ihe e ji amata ihe mmadụ rụzuru, Ikegọbo na-arara onwe ya nye n’aka, bụ́ nke ndị Benin na- መሪ ngwaọrụ na ihe ịga nke ọma si ntọala.  A na-eji osisi ma ọ bụ ọla mee ihe ndị a na-echetara ihe ndị a kpụrụ akpụ n'ụdị ha.

Ikegbo, dị ka ebe ibeàjà ndị nna ochie, bụ ntọala maka ihe dị atụ egwu nke nka Benin .

## Okpukpe nke Aka na Naijiria
. Okpukpe nke aka na-adabere na ụkpụrụ na aka nri ma ọ bụ ogwe aka mmadụ na-agụnye ikike ya maka imezu ihe.  [1] Òtù ahụ ahụ na- anya na nkà nke nwoke na ngwá ọrụ, uru akụ na nyere ya, na ikike ya iji merie anụ ahụ.  Aka ga-echebekwa ya na unit ya ngwá ná ike nke ndị na-agụnye ma ọ bụ ndị iro mmadụ  

Na omenala Benin, ndị nweburu ihe ịga nke ọma ma ọ bụ akụ na ụba dị ịrịba ama na-efe aka. 

. eze na ndị isi Benin na-efe aka ochie oge Oba Ewuare, eze dike nke ndị njem nke afọ iri na ise.  [1] mgbasawanye nke Ewuare ndị ma merie akụ nyere ya ume ike onye na-efe aka, kama ọ na-enyere i mere ya na mpaghara ndịda ndị Nigeria ebe a na-efe aka.

## Nhazi na ihe
Ọ bụ ndị isi obodo Benin nwe ebe ịchụàjà osisi e ji aka mee. The Oba, Queen mother, and some other privileged chiefs nwere ikike inwe nkedo brass *ikegbo* . 

Ụdị cylindrical na-ezo aka n'ụdị stool okirikiri na-enweghị ụkwụ nke ndị Edo na-ejikarị eme ihe n'oge gara aga.  A na-edobe ebe ịchụàjà ahụ n'elu ebe a na-adọba ihe n'ebe ịchụàjà, otu ikpo okwu dị okirikiri nke gbatịpụrụ ọnụ ya kwụ ọtọ n'akụkụ abụọ, nke a tụrụ ya n'elu na n'akụkụ ya na ihe oyiyi na ihe ndị ọzọ na-enyere aka. Otu osisi e ji ekwu okwu n’elu ebe ịchụàjà na-akwado ọdụ́ ọdụ́.

A na-etinye ebe ịchụàjà n'ọnụ ụlọ nke abụọ nke ọha na eze nke ụlọ ndị isi ọdịnala, n'elu ebe a na-egbuke egbuke ma na-acha ọcha.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Royal Art of Benin: The Perls Collection, ihe ngosi ihe ngosi sitere na The Metropolitan Museum of Art (nke zuru oke na ntanetị dị ka PDF), nke nwere ihe dị na Benin ebe ịchụàjà n'aka.
Pat Thomas (onye egwu Ghana)

Pat Thomas ( banyere Nana Kwabena Amo Mensah ; [1] Ọgọst 14, 1946) bụ onye Ghana na-agụ ịgụ na onye na-ede abụ.  A mara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na m egwu Ebo Taylor . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Pate Thomas na Agona, Gold Coast (ugbu a na mpaghara Ashanti nke Ghana ).  Nna ya bụ onye mbụ tiori egvu na nne ya bụ onye na-agba ike.

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụrụ ọrụ egwu ya na 1960 mgbe ya na Ebo Taylor rụkọrọ ọrụ.  [1] Na 1974, o hiwere otu "Sweet Beans" na ya, o dekọrọ album mbụ ya onye n'anya-egosi.  Ọ de nu album ya nke abụọ " Pat Thomas Introduces Marijata" ya na ndị otu Marijata.  [2] Mgbe e nwesịrị ndị Ghana na 1979, ọ kwagara Berlin ma sere biri na Canada .  Ugbu a, ọ na-eme njem nlegharị anya n'ụwa niile ya na mpaghara Kwashibu.  Na June 2015 ha na album Pat Thomas na Kwashibu Area Band [3] iji gosi afọ 50 nke ọrụ egwu ya.  [4] A mara Thomas dị ka " Voice Golden nke Africa ".

## Ihe nrite
N'afọ 2015, album ikiri Pat Thomas na Kwashibu Area Band nke AllMusic depụtara dịka otu n'ime " Albums Latyn na ụwa kacha nlereanya kacha. 

## Albums

* 2015 - Pat Thomas & Kwashibu Area Band - Pat Thomas & Kwashibu Area Band (CD / 12") K7 Egwu
* 2016 - Pat Thomas - Na-abịa n'ụlọ (CD) K7 Music
* 2019 - Pat Thomas & Kwashibu area band - Obiaa! (CD/12) Egwu K7
* 2019 - Pat Thomas & Kwashibu Are Band - Yamona (Dam Swindle remix) (CD) K7 Music

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official page on Bandcamp
* Official page on Facebook
* Pat Thomas at AllMusic
* Pat Thomas discography at Discogs
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ihe ịchọ mma nke úkwù: Isi agụ owuru

Ndị Edo nke Ụlọikpe Benin, Nigeria mere **ihe ịchọ mma isi agụ** a n'ihe dị ka narị afọ nke 16 ruo 19. A na-eji ọla na ígwè mee ya ma jiri usoro nkedo furu efu na- eme ya. Ihe ịchọ mma úkwù dị ka nke a ga-abụ akụkụ nke uwe emume sara mbara nke eze na ndị ọzọ sonyere n'ememe obí eze.  E mere mpempe a ka ọ bụrụ nke a na-eyi n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke úkwù iji kpuchie mmechi nke uwe mwụda afụchiri. Ọ ga-abụ na a na-ejide ya na nnukwu loops n'elu, ala, ma ọ bụ azụ nke ihe ịchọ mma ahụ. Agụ dị mkpa pụrụ iche n'ihi ya, ọ bụ naanị eze na ndị isi agha ga-eyi ya. 

## Nkọwa anya
Iberibe a bụ ihe ịchọ mma úkwù nke nwere oval oval nke na-egosi isi agụ nke nwere imi, ezé dị nkọ, anya buru ibu akọwapụtachara nke ọma, ahịrị atọ ewelitere na-egosi asịrị, na ntị. A na-eji obere indents kpuchie isi ya nke ọma yana ntụpọ ndị buru ibu na-eji ire ụtọ chọọ ya mma. Ntụpọ ndị e welitere nke ọma bụ ihe fọdụrụ nke tacks ọla kọpa nke etinyere na wax tupu a na-atụgharị ya. Elu nke mpempe akwụkwọ gbara ya gburugburu site n'ahịrị nke swirls na ala bụ akwa akwa akwa na ahịrị obere loops ígwè. A ga-ejiri loops ígwè ndị a na-ejikọta obere mkpọ ígwè a na-akpọ crotals. 

## ndabere
Ala eze Benin dị ugbu a na Naijiria nke oge a ma mara ya ugbu a dị ka Benin City. Ọ dị n'oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo na-ekpo ọkụ nke ndịda Nigeria. E mere nka eze na ala eze Benin ka o wee too Oba, eze Chineke bụ onye bụ isi na-elekọta nka. Uwe emume sara mbara nke ihe ịchọ mma hip bụ akụkụ sitere na Oba Ewuare .  Ihe nkedo ọla bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị n'iwu nke Oba ma bụrụ nke kachasị nke emume na ihe emume.  A na-eji ọla na ọla ndị ọzọ mee ihe dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ịdịgide adịgide.

Ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma hip na-egosi ihu mmadụ. A na-ewere agụ ka ogbo nke Oba wee hụ ya ka ọ na-atụ egwu, ma na-anọchikwa anya onye ndu. N'ihi akara ngosi a naanị ndị Oba na ndị isi agha nwere ike iyi ihe ịchọ mma agụ. A na-ahụ ha dị ka baajị nchebe nke nsọpụrụ nakwa ihe nnọchianya nke ike ndụ na ọnwụ nke Oba nyere ndị isi. Ihe ịchọ mma úkwù a na-egosiputa mgbakọ ndị a na-eji eme agụ owuru n'oge a na nkà Benin: mkpọ na-ekpuchi ekpuchi, afụ ọnụ atọ, anya na-egbuke egbuke, na ntị yiri akwụkwọ. Ihe ịchọ mma hip a yikwara ihe mkpuchi pectoral n'ihi na ọ nwere flanges eji achọ mma n'elu na n'okpuru ihu ya na lugs abụọ n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla. 

## Provenance
Mpempe akwụkwọ a sitere na Ogige nke Benin ma mepụta ya n'etiti narị afọ nke 16 na 19. Ndị agha Britain weghaara ya na 1897 mgbe ha nọ na njem ntaramahụhụ wee were ọtụtụ puku iberibe nka n'alaeze Benin.  Ọ bụ na ọrịre JC Steven na 1900, tupu James T. Hooper enweta ya gburugburu 1945 na Oxford, UK. Achọpụtara na ọ dị n'ụlọ ịre ahịa Christie's Britain na 1976. Mgbe ahụ ọ kwụsịrị n'aka Mazị na Oriakụ Klaus G. Perls nke New York na 1981. Ha nyere ya ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan na 1991. 

## Ntụaka
Pat Thomas (onye na-akpọ piano)

thumb| Pat Thomas na Ememme Moers 2022
Pat Thomas ( ọrịa 27 Julaị 1960) bụ onye pianist jazz si Oxford, England.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Thomas Ṅama onya Paul Hamlyn Foundation maka ndị nka nka na 2014. [1] E weputara ọtụtụ nna ya na 2019: "site na ruminative post-bop piano trio akara na BleySchool, nweta nkwalite n'efu nke mkpokọta trio Shifa, onyecha nke ya  na onye reedist John Butcher na onye na-akụ Ståle Liavik Solberg na ihe na-eme nchọpụta ifo na ndụ mara mma solo piano set nke Duke Ellington egwu dị na London's Cafe Oto ".  [1] Thomas bụ nke mkpọ Ahmed, quartet na Antonin Gerbal, Joel Grip na Seymour Wright sitere n'ike nsso nke Ahmed Abdul-Malik;  Umlaut tinyere ha New Jazz Imagination na 2017 wee soro ya Super Majnoon (East Meets West) . 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://web.archive.org/web/20240424134419/http://blacktopmusic.org/ Black Top (project with Orphy Robinson) saịtị ọrụ
* Pat Thomas  
* https://web.archive.org/web/20210518080913/https://efi.group.shef.ac.uk/mthomas.html
* http://ukvibe.org/interviews/2014-interviews/pat-thomas-2014/
* Pat Thomas  
* https://web.archive.org/web/20220625142318/https://discus-music.co.uk/catalogue-mobile/dis103-detail Pat Thomas na-egwu Anthony Braxton
Òtù:1960 births
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Antwaun Sargent

**Antwaun Sargent** ( banyere 1988) bụ onye odee America, onye nchịkọta na onye nkọwa, bi na New York City.  Ihe odide ya pụtala na New York Times, New Yorker na akwụkwọ nka dị iche iche.  Sargent bụ onye edemede nke New Black Vanguard: Foto n'etiti Art na Ejiji ( Aperture ) na onye nchịkọta nke Young, Gifted and Black: A New Generation of Artists ( DAP).  Ọ kwadowo nka na ejiji ojii site n'aka ndị na-eto eto ojii na-ese foto, ma wulitekwa omenala gburugburu ya.  [1] Ọ bụkwa onye nduzi na Gagosian Gallery .

## Ọrụ
Mkpakọrịta Sargent ma ngwaọrụ na Chicago.  Ọ nwere akara na nka na foto site na ụlọ ihe ochie mgbe mgbe ọ dị obere.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Georgetown na Bachelors of Science in Culture and Politics na 2011. Ọ na-ejidekwa nzere Masters na Education [1] site na Relay Graduate School of Education .

Sargent nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na New York [1] maka nkuzi maka America .  Odela akwụkwọ maka New York Times, New Yorker, Surface , na ọnụ ọgụgụ .  [2] [3] Akwụkwọ Odewokwa maka ọtụtụ ụlọ ihe ngosi mgbe ochie na akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ katalọgụ gbasara Arthur Jafa, Derrick Adams, Ed Clark na Mickalene Thomas.  Ọ kpàrila ma kwuo okwu na mkpa nsogbu na eze na Brooklyn Museum, The Studio Museum of Harlem, Harvard University, na Yale University .  [4] Ọ pụtakwara na pọdkastị Gucci [5] wee nye okwu TEDx mkpa oji art

N'afọ 2019, akwụkwọ mbụ ya ma wepụta ihe ngosi na-eso ya na Aperture Foundation, The New Black Vanguard, nke o tara ọrụ nke ndị na-ese foto ojii 15 na-eto eto, Tyler Mitchell, Awol Erizku  na Nadine Ijewere .  [1] Sargente ìhè ka ọrụ ha si eme ka egwu dị n'etiti nka, ejiji, na foto foto.  [2] [3] Na 2020 o deziri Young, Gifted and Black: Ọgbọ Ọhụrụ nke ndị nka, akwụkwọ na- ihi nka nke ndị nka Erick Mack, Jordan Casteel na Kevin Beasley .  Ọ chịkọtakwara ihe ngosi Just Pictures na ụlọ ọrụ project+ n'afọ ahụ na Saint Louis, Missouri.

Na-Ụdị 2021 a mgbaàmà ya otu n'ime ndị nduzi na ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ Gagosian Gallery, na- ụnya anya na-enyere dị n'etiti nkà, n'iche, na agbara

## Mbipụta

* Sargent, Antwaun, et al. *Ndị na-eto eto, ndị nwere onyinye na ndị oji: Ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe: Nchịkọta ezinụlọ Lumpkin-Boccuzzi nke Art Contemporary* . DAP, 2020.
* Sargent, Antwaun, Addy Campbell, et al. *The New Black Vanguard: Foto n'etiti nka na ejiji* . Ihe atụ, Aperture, 2019.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nathaniel Mary Quinn

Nathaniel Mary Quinn (1977) bụ onye America na-ese ihe.  A maara Quinn maka ihe ndị na-asụ asụ ụdị kọlụm ya nke na- agụ ihu-mma 

## Ndụ mbido
A ajụjụ Quinn na Chicago, ebe o tolitere na Robert Taylor Homes na South Side .  [1] [2] N'ọkwa nke akara ya n' akara akwụkwọ, e nyere akwụkwọ ịga Culver Military Academy na Indiana  

Mgbe ọ nọ na Culver, nne Quinn, Mary, nwụrụ. O mesịrị nakweere aha etiti Meri n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro ka aha ya pụta na ogo ya. 

Mgbe ọ lọghachiri n'ụlọ maka inye ekele otu ọnwa mgbe Mary nwụsịrị, Quinn hụrụ na ezinaụlọ ahụ tọgbọrọ chakoo na nna ya na nwanne ya nwoke agaala. Ha hapụrụ na-enweghị akara ọ bụla.

O kpebisiri ike na ya agaghị aghọ ogbenye na onye na-enweghị ebe obibi, n'ihi ya, o lekwasịrị anya n'ịgụcha akwụkwọ. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na NYU na 2002, Quinn gara n'ihu na-ebi na Brooklyn, ebe ọ nọgidere na-ese ihe mgbe ọ na-akụziri ụmụaka ndị dara ogbenye site na mmemme ntorobịa Exalt.

Na 2004, Quinn na onye edemede, Quanica A. McClendon, bipụtara akwụkwọ ụmụaka a na-akpọ "Suit Shoes." Quinn ji mmanụ na kwaaji mee ihe atụ.

N'afọ 2013, o mere ihe osise mbụ ya *bụ Charles* . Ọ bụ nke mbụ o ji ụdị mmụọ mmụọ ya pụrụ iche mee. O mere eserese na-adabere na foto ise nke mepụtara njikọ nke yiri smirk nke nwanne ya nwoke furu efu, Charles. 

E gosipụtara ihe osise a n'ụlọ ebe a na-ere ihe nka nke nne otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na-arụ. Ọ dọtara uche onye isi oche nke Museum of Contemporary African Diasporan Arts dị na Brooklyn, bụ́ onye gosiri ya na windo ihe ngosi nka. 

Na 2014 o mere ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya na Pace Gallery na London 

N'oge ike nke 2018, ọrụ Quinn n'ime ihe ngosi otu na The Drawing Center .  [1] Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke mbụ nke Quinn, Nke a bụ Ndụ, na Madison Museum of Contemporary Art, Wisconsin, site na Disemba 2018 ruo Machị 2019 

Egwuregwu egwu egwuregwu na Pérez Art Museum Miami, [1] [2] Whitney Museum of American Art, [3] Hammer Museum, [4] MOCA, [5] na Art Institute of Chicago. 

Na 2019, Gagosian nọchitere Quinn 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
Ajụjụ ọnụ: "Nkà ahụ ọ̀ dabara na mgbu niile ahụ?" Na ''Kachasị Mma nke Ọmụma Anyị''
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Pat Thomas (onye na-agụ egwú)

Pat Thomas bụ onye America na-agụ jazz si Chicago onye nwere ihe egwu na " Desafinado ".  Ọ dekọkwara "The Long Long Night.

## ndabere
Amụrụ Patricia Thomas na Chicago, ọ na ihe nkiri ahụ na 1961.

## Ọrụ
N'October 1962, ewepụtara "Desafinado" (nke na-akwado "One Note Samba") na Verve Records .  [1] Ọzọkwa n'anyị ahụ, akwụkwọ akụkọ Billboard Music Week kọrọ na akara October 20 ya na otu "Desafinado" ya na-eme nke ọma.  [2] Mgbe ahụ otu ahụ kwagara na akara ọzọ.  Ebupụrụ ya na akara Verve gaa na MGM.  Lennie Sheer onye na-ahụ maka ire ere kwuru na Billboard 's Nọvemba 3 merụrụ na nke a bụ iji mee ka ndị ọzọ nwee ahuhu, yana n'ihi na Ella Fitzgerald ụdịla ụdị n'izu gara aga.  [3] Ka ọ na-erule Disemba 15, ụdị nke "Desafinado" dị na chaatị 100 na-ekpo ọkụ .  Ugbu a n'izu nke iri na abụọ ya, ụdị Stan Getz na Charlie Byrd si nọmba 18 gbadaa nọmba 24. Ụdị nke esiwo na nọmba 83 rịgoro ruo nọmba 78. [4] Enwere ike ụdị nke Ella Fitzgerald na-agbapụta n  'okpuru nọmba 102. [5] Dị ka kọrọ na April 20, 1963, akara nke Billboard, "Desafinado" si na album Slightly Out of Tune bụ onye NARAS Award nominee na Best Solo Performance Female Atiya 

N'October 1964, "Enweghị ike ichere ruo mgbe m pụta ihu nwa m", nke "The Long Long Night" akwụkwọ na Verve.  [1] "ejiri dị n'ala eriri", Old ya na "Ebe E Nwere ike Enwere Olileanya", ka ewepụtara na 1967, nakwa na Verve.

## Ọnwụ
Patrica (Pat) Thomas nwụrụ na Tuzdee Ma ọchịchị 24, 1992, n'ihi nkụchi obi.  Nwa ya nwoke, David Thomas na agba ya Earl, George, Robert na egosi Marion Walker, Henriette Phillips, na Phylis Wordlaw ọnwụ. 

### Albums

* *Desafinado* - MGM Records SE 4103 - 1962
* *Ọnọdụ Moody* - MGM E-4206 - 1964
* *Ụdị Jazz* - Ndekọ Strand - SL 1015 

## Ntụaka
Jayson Musson

.Jayson Scott Musson bụ onye omenka nke bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Brooklyn, NY .  [1] Amụrụ ya na Bronx, NY

## Ndụ mbido
N'ajụjụ ọnụ na Nat.  Akwụkwọ Brut, Musson kwuru na o tolitere na Spring Valley, New York, ihe dị ka onye 25 site na New York City 

 O kwuru na ya bụ "nke mara mma nke ukwuu nwa ewu dị" onye "na-achị nke ukwuu maka egwuregwu ma ọ bụ ihe mgbapụ, nanị ịse

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Musson ike BFA na saịtị foto na Mahadum Arts na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania .  Na 2011, ọ dechara MFA na ụzọ si Mahadum Pennsylvania

## Egwu
Musson bụ onye mbụ so na Philadelphian rap Group Plastic Little, nke hibere n'oge ndụ nke 2001. Otu egwu sitere na otu, "Miller Time", bụ nke Baauer na egwu 2012 ya, " Harlem Shake ".  Ụzọ Baauer gara platinum okpukpu abụọ na United States [1] wee kpalie omume ahụ nkiri ịrịa

Tinyere Plastic Little, Musson na onye na-ebe Briten bụ Mark Ronson rụkọrọ ọrụ yana imekọ ọnụ na ọtụtụ ihe omume Philadelphia a ma ama egwu Spank Rock na Amanda Blank . 

## Arụmọrụ vidiyo
Na 2010, Musson kere agwa Hennessy Youngman, bụ nke ikpeazụ ihe ịntanetị site na ewu ewu nke vidiyo "Art Thoughtz".  [1] Musson kewara onye ya n'ihu nsogbu site n'ìtụ aka na Youngman dị ka "nwa nwanne nna ya."  [2] Usoro "ART THOUGHTZ" nke Musson na-ekesa na mba ụwa site na Electronic Arts Intermix. 

## Ihe ngosi Solo

* 2022: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na ihe ngosi nka, Philadelphia, PA "His History of Art" 
* 2016: Fleisher/Ollman Gallery, Philadelphia, PA "Eziokwu n'ime Abụ" 
* 2012: Fleisher/Ollman Gallery, Philadelphia, PA "A True Fiend's Weight" 
* 2012: Salon 94, New York, NY, "Halcyon Days"
* 2011: Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia, PA "Hennessy Youngman & Nathaniel Snerpus Present: The Grand Manner"
* 2011: Marginal Utility Gallery, Philadelphia, PA, "Neoteny: The Hard Sell"
* 2008: Ụlọ akwụkwọ akụkọ na-agbagwoju anya na mgbagwoju anya, London, England, "Too Black For BET"
* 2006: Oghere 1026, Philadelphia, PA, "Oji dị maka nzọ, Nkeji nke Abụọ: Nwa ojii George"
* 2002: Oghere 1026, Philadelphia, PA, "Oji dị maka nzọ"
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Egwu Ndị Agha

***The Trooper***, nke a na-akpọkarị ***The Troopie***,  bụ ihe oyiyi Rhodesian na ncheta agha. Ọ dị na mbara ala Hatfield House, ụlọ nke Marquess nke Salisbury, na Hatfield, Hertfordshire . Ewubere ya na Salisbury, Rhodesia ma rara ya nye ndị Rhodesian Light Infantry (RLI) dị ka ihe oyiyi nhazi ha. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E si na katrij égbè gbazere agbaze 700 tụpụrụ ihe oyiyi ahụ.  Onye Captain Michael Blackman nke Rhodesian Light Infantry kpụrụ ihe oyiyi ahụ ma dabere na foto nke Trooper Wayne Hannekom .   Ewubere ya na 1 February 1979 n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ Cranborne Barracks na Salisbury.  Lieutenant-Colonel Ian Bate kpughere ya na emume metụtara ndị otu Rhodesian African Rifles . Na nri abalị ụbọchị tupu mkpughe ahụ, RLI's General John Hickman boro Selous Scouts Lieutenant-Colonel Ronald Reid-Daly ebubo na ọ na-achụ ọdụ́ ọdụ́ na ndagwurugwu Zambezi .  
áká_èkpè|thumb
N'ịgbaso akụkọ na a ga-akwatu ihe oyiyi a mgbe emechara Zimbabwe Rhodesia, Bate kwuru na ọ dịghị mgbe a ga-ebibi ihe oyiyi ahụ ma ọ bụrụhaala na onye agha RLI na-eku ume.   N'ịgbaso mgbanwe n'ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke butere nguzobe Zimbabwe na njedebe nke agha Rhodesian Bush, e bubatara ihe oyiyi ahụ n'ụgbọelu South African Air Force, yana ihe ndekọ nke ndị agha n'okpuru iwu nke Lt-Colonel Charlie Aust, wee fega. gaa South Africa tupu achụsasị RLI.  Oyiri nke *The Troopie* ka na-egosi na Johannesburg. 

Ka oge na-aga, etinyere ihe oyiyi ahụ n'ime ogige Hatfield House na England na osimiri Lea ma Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess nke Salisbury weghachiri ya na 28 Septemba 2008.  Nraranye a gụnyere ihe ncheta ọhụrụ nke na-ekwu, "N'ime ngbanwe na olile anya maka udo n'ọdịnihu na Zimbabwe" n'akụkụ akwụkwọ mpịakọta RLI. 

## Ntụaka
l
Ihe a tụrụ atụ na Zimbabwe: Omenala E Ji Nkume

thumb| Agnes Nyanhogo - Nnabata nwa. ''Ihe oyiyi Zimbabwe: omenala na nkume'' na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Atlanta n'etiti concourses T na A
**Ọkpụrụkpụ Zimbabwe: Omenala na Nkume** bụ ihe ngosi na-adịgide adịgide nke ihe ọkpụkpụ na Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport . Ọ bụ mmemme nka ụgbọ elu nke obodo ahụ na-akwado ya. Ọ nwere ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ụfọdụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ a ma ama na Zimbabwe dị ka Agnes Nyanhongo, Gedion Nyanhongo, Norbert Shamuyarira, Lameck Bonjisi, Edronce Rukodzi, Sylvester Mubayi, Joe Mutasa, Nicholas Mukomberanwa, Gladman Zinyemastsa, Tapfuni na Tapfuni . 

## Ntụaka
Ihe oyiyi nke Cecil Rhodes, Bulawayo

**Ihe oyiyi nke Cecil John Rhodes** dị na Bulawayo, Zimbabwe bụ ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla nke onye ọchịchị Britain, onye ọchụnta ego na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ onye nchoputa nke British South Africa Company nke o sitere na ya guzobe mpaghara ndịda Africa nke Rhodesia. 

Onye Scotland na-ese ihe bụ John Tweed  kpụrụ ihe akpụrụ akpụ ma wuo ya na etiti Bulawayo  na 1904. Na February 1981 ka Zimbabwe nwesịrị nnwere onwe na 1980, e wepụrụ ihe oyiyi ahụ site na etiti obodo ruo ogige narị afọ nke narị afọ na Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe .  

## Hụkwa

* Usoro iheomume nke Bulawayo

## Ntụaka
akpụrụ akpụ ma wuo ya na etiti Bulawayo  na 1904. Na February
Derek Huggins

**Derek Huggins** (23 Julaị 1940 - 19 Julaị 2021) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Zimbabwe. Amụrụ ya na Kent, England wee kwaga Rhodesia na 1950s ebe ọ sonyeere ndị uwe ojii, wee nweta ọkwa onye nyocha nyocha.  Ọ mepere Gallery Delta na 1975 ya na nwunye ya Helen Lieros maka nkwalite eserese nke oge a.  Ọ na-elekọta gallery ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Julaị 2021.    Huggins bụ onye nhazi ntọala nke National Arts Council of Zimbabwe .

## Ọrụ
Mgbe Huggins na nwunye ya malitere Gallery Delta,  ọ bụ onye isi otu National Arts Foundation site na 1975 ruo 1988, wee bipụta *Arts Rhodesia* na *Arts Zimbabwe* . N'agbata 1994 na 2002, o bipụtara *Gallery*, akwụkwọ akụkọ nka nke ọ na-enyekarị aka. Kemgbe 1990s, Gallery Delta anọwo na ebe obibi mbụ nke onye na-ese ihe nkiri Rhodesian Robert Paul (1906–1980).  Oghere ahụ abụrụla ihe nrụpụta maka ọgbọ abụọ nke ndị na-ese ihe Zimbabwe nke gụnyere Lovemore Kambudzi, Arthur Azevedo, Luis Meque, Hilary Kashiri, George Churu, Tapfuma Gutsa, Marjorie Wallace, Gillian Resselli, Thakor Patel, Rashid Jogee, Helen Lieros, Berry Bickle . Gerry Dixon, Richard Jack, Albert Wachi, Masimba Hwati, Victor Nyakauru, Greg Shaw, Virginia Chihota, Tafadzwa Gwetai, Cosmos Shiridzinomwa, Stephen Williams, Shepherd Mahufe, Daryl Nero, Misheck Masamvu, Kate Raath, Portia Zvavahera, na Johnson Zuze . 

Tupu Zimbabwe enwee nnwere onwe, Huggins bụ onye isi ọrụ nke Rhodesia's National Arts Foundation (1975–1985), ma bụrụkwa onye nyere aka n'ịgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ime National Arts Council nke Zimbabwe site na iwu nke nzuko omeiwu na 1985.  Ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi ntọala nke Council ruo 1988, mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm iji lekwasị anya na ọrụ ya na Gallery Delta. 

## Na-ede
Mgbe ntugharị sitere n'aka enyi ya, onye edemede Yvonne Vera, nanị akwụkwọ ya nke obere akụkọ, *Stained Earth*, bipụtara na Harare na 2005 site na Weaver Press. O &#x5D; ** &#x5B; na *Writing Still: Akụkọ ọhụrụ sitere na Zimbabwe* (2003) na *Short Writings si Bulawayo Vols I & II* (2004, 2005).

## Mbipụta

* *Ụwa nwere ntụpọ* (Weaver Press, 2005)
* *Ihe osise nke Eleni Lierou/Helen Lieros* (2015)

## Ntụaka
uwe ojii, wee nweta ọkwa onye nyocha nyocha.  Ọ mepere Gallery Delta na 1975 ya nke Rhodesia's National Arts Found
Ihe oyiyi nke Robert Mugabe

**Ihe oyiyi nke Robert Mugabe** bụ 12-foot-high (3.7 m) ihe oyiyi springstone nke onye bụbu onye isi ala Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe dị na State House na Harare . Mere site na onye na-ese ihe na Zimbabwe Dominic Benhura, ekpughere ya na 2016 ma ọ bụ n'okpuru nkatọ na ịkwa emo maka nhazi ya. 

## ndabere
Mugabe bụbu onye isi ala na mechaa bụrụ onye isi ala Zimbabwe kemgbe obodo ahụ siri na Rhodesia nweere onwe ya na United Kingdom na 1980. N'afọ 2016, Mugabe rịọrọ ka e mee onwe ya ihe akpụrụ akpụ wee gwa onye na-ese ihe n'obodo ahụ bụ Dominic Benhura ka o jiri chisel na akwụkwọ aja rụọ ya.  O were Benhura ọnwa isii ka ọ kpụrụ ya. Ihe oyiyi a nwere 12-foot (3.7 m) ihe omuma nke Mugabe jiri aka ya na ikuku. E kpughere ya na State House na Septemba 2016. 

## Mmeghachi omume
Mgbe Mugabe wepụrụ ihe oyiyi a, mba ụwa katọrọ ya na ịkwa emo.  Ọtụtụ ndị na-ekwu okwu boro ya ebubo na ọ dị ka " Superman na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè" ma ọ bụ ihe odide sitere na *Simpsons* .   Ndị ọzọ lere ya anya dị ka mgbakọ ndị ọchịchị aka ike nyere iwu ka e wuo onwe ha ihe oyiyi. 

Onye na-ese ihe zara nkatọ ahụ site n'ikwu na e mere ya n'ụdị ya, nke Mugabe maara na ọ bụghị ihe ịkwa emo.  Mugabe kwuru na ya masịrị ya ma kpọọ oku ka a kwanyere onye na-ese ihe mere ya ka o nyochachara ihe oyiyi onwe ya ọzọ o nyere ọrụ.   Nke a bịara ka ekpughere na Mugabe ejirila nde dọla ise rụọ ihe akpụrụ akpụ abụọ nke onwe ya mere na Nọt Koria nke a ga-arụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.  

## Ntụaka
kwuru na ya masịrị ya ma kpọọ oku ka a kwanyere onye na-ese ihe mere ya ka
Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni

Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni ( gbasara 6 June 1968) bụ Prọfesọ na Onye isi oche nke Epistemologies nke Global South na Mahadum Bayreuth, Germany. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni (June 6, 1968 - ) bụ ọkà mmụta na onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, amụrụ na Gwanda, Matabeleland S., Zimbabwe.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
  N'ịbụ onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Zimbabwe, na Harare, na Mahadum Witwatersrand na South Africa, Ndlovu-Gatsheni nwere akara akara BA Honors na History, MA na African History, PhD na History na PGDE na Education

## Ọrụ ọkachamara
Ọmụma mbụ dị ka Prọfesọ nke History na Mahadum Zimbabwe na Prọfesọ nke History and Development Studies na Midlands State University, nke dị na obodo Gweru, Zimbabwe;  Prọfesọ nsogbu na Mahadum South Africa (UNISA), South Africa;  Prọfesọ Extraordinarius na Mahadum nke Free State (UFS) na South Africa;  Prọfesọ mahadum na Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) na South Africa;  Onye nsogbu nsogbu na Mahadum Johannesburg na South Africa;  ma bụrụ onye otu egwuregwu nke Ferguson Centre for African and Asian Studies na The Open University na United Kingdom 

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* *Epistemic Freedom na Africa: Deprovincialization na Decolonization* 
* *Alaeze Ukwu, Ọchịchị zuru ụwa ọnụ na isiokwu Africa* 
* *The Decolonial Mandela: Udo, ikpe ziri ezi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ndụ* 
* *Ọchịchị nke Ike na Postcolonial Africa: Echiche Ụgha nke Decolonization*

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ibe ọka mmụta Google
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ime Anwansi Ojii

[thumb| ''Gilbert G. Groud'' bịanyere aka na ya "Magie Noire", 20 Maachị 2006, [Switzerland]]
**"Magie Noire"** ("Black Magic") bụ usoro ihe nkiri nke onye na-ese ihe na onye edemede Ivorian Gilbert G. Groud . Ọ na-ekwu maka ihe egwu dị na anwansi ojii n'Africa .

Akụkọ ahụ bụ banyere otu nna nke lụrụ ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị. Nwunye ya kacha amasị Zoé nwere naanị otu nwa. Iji gaa n'ihu n'ịgba afa wee nweta ọkwa nke ike dị elu ọ chọrọ ka ọ chụọ nwa ikpeazụ a. A na-achụ nwa ahụ n'àjà n'ụwa ndị mmụọ. N'ụwa nke bụ́ eziokwu, ọ na-arịasi ọrịa ike, na-atụkwa elu kwa ụbọchị. Nne, bụ onye na-adịghị eme anwansi, na-akpọrọ nwa ahụ gaa ụlọ ọgwụ. Ndị dọkịta enweghị ike ịchọpụta ihe na-adịghị mma. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọnọdụ nwa ahụ na-akawanye njọ.

Eji ink sere ihe atụ ndị a. Ọnọdụ ahụ dị mwute na ọchịchịrị nke nwekwara ike ịhụ na foto ndị a na-ese na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba aja aja. Foto ndị na-egosi ụwa n'ezie na-ese na mberede na agba na-egbuke egbuke. Ọdịiche a na-egosi ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụwa n'ezie na ụwa dị egwu, nke dị ize ndụ nke mmụọ.

Groud ghọrọ Onye Kraịst na 1985 mana o sitere na ezinụlọ ndị na-agba afa. Echiche ya dị oke egwu.

## Mbipụta

* Gilbert G. Groud : *Magie Noire* . Albin Michel, Paris 2003, 
* Gilbert G. Groud : *Magie noire, Tome 2* Vent des savanes, 2008, 

## Isi mmalite
Akụkọ Bekee:

* http://lambiek.net/artists/g/groud_gilbert.htm

Akụkọ French:

* https://web.archive.org/web/20071026085124/http://www.radiofrance.fr/franceinter/em/cosmopolitaine/index.php?id=14236
* http://www.africultures.com/index.asp?menu=affiche_murmure&no_murmure=903