Palaungic

Asụsụ **Palaungic** ma ọ bụ Palaung-Wa bụ otu ìgwè nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ asụsụ 30 nke Austroasiatic, na ndị ọkà mmụta ekwekọrịtaghị kpọmkwem asụsụ ndị ha ga-etinye na nkewa ahụ. A na-asụ ha n'akpa uwe dịgasị iche iche gafee mpaghara dị n'ime ala nke Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, nke dị n'etiti ókèala dị n'agbata Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, na China.

## Ọganihu nke ụdaolu
Ọtụtụ n'ime asụsụ Palaungic furu ụda olu dị iche nke mkpụrụokwu Austroasiatic ochie, nke na-agbanwekarị gaa na ụdaume ndị a. N'alaka Wa, a na-aghọta nke a dị ka ụda olu na-eku ume; na Palaung–Riang, dị ka usoro ụda olu abụọ. Asụsụ Angkuic nwere ụda contour — dịka ọmụmaatụ, asụsụ U nwere ụda anọ, elu, ala, ịrị elu, ịda, — mana ndị a sitere na ogologo ụdaume na ọdịdị nke mkpụrụokwu ikpeazụ, ọ bụghị site na olu nke mkpụrụokwu mbụ..

## Obodo
Paul Sidwell (2015)  

## Nchịkọta

### Diffloth & Zide (1992)
Ezinụlọ Palaungic gụnyere ma ọ dịkarịa ala alaka atọ, na ọnọdụ nke asụsụ ụfọdụ ka na-edochaghị anya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ekewa Lamet mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka alaka dị iche. Nkewa na-esonụ na-agbaso nke Diffloth & Zide (1992), dị ka e hotara na Sidwell (2009:131).

* Western Palaungic (Palaung-Riang) Palaung Shwe (Gold Palaung, De'ang) De'ang Pale (Silver Palaung, Ruching) Rumai Riang Riang n'onwe ya, Yinchia ? Danau (ma eleghị anya na Palaung-Riang) 
** Palaung
*** Shwe (Gold Palaung, De'ang) 
*** De'ang
*** Pale (Silver Palaung, Ruching) 
*** Rumai
** Riang
*** Riang n'onwe ya, Yinchia
*** ? Danau (ma eleghị anya na Palaung-Riang) 
* Eastern Palaungic Angku Hu[1] Kiorr Kon Keu Man Met Mok Samtao (Samtau) Tai Loi U (Pouma) Lametic Lamet (Xmet) Na Waic Blang Lawa La Lawa Wa Paraok (Standard Wa) Khalo Awa
** Angkuic
*** Angku
*** Hu
*** Kiorr
*** Kon Keu
*** Nwoke zutere
*** Mok
*** Samtao (Samtau) 
*** Tai Loi
*** U (Pouma) 
** Lametic Lamet (Xmet) Con
*** Lamet (Xmet) 
*** Na
** Waic
*** Blang
**** La
**** Lawa La Lawa
*** Wa
**** Paraok (Standard Wa) 
**** Khalo
**** Awa

Ụfọdụ ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-agụnye Asụsụ Mangic, kama ịhazi ha na Asụsụ Pakanic.

### Sidwell (2010)
Nkewa na-esonụ na-agbaso alaka nke Sidwell nyere (2010, ms). 

* Danau (Khano) 
* Palaungic n'onwe ya Western (Riang-Palaung) Palaung (De'ang: Shwe / Gold Palaung, Pale / Ruching / Silver Palaung, Rumai) Riang (Riang, Yinchia) Angkuic Hu U (P'uman) Kiorr (Kha Kior, Con) Kon Keu (Angku) Mok (Man Met) Mong Lue (Tai Loi) Muak Saung-aak[1] Lamet (Xmet) Waic B (Sam) Lawa Umtao Bo Luang Wa Wa Wa Waq (Standard Awa) [2][3]
** Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ (Riang-Palaung) 
*** Palaung (De'ang: Shwe / Gold Palaung, Pale / Ruching / Silver Palaung, Rumai) 
*** Riang (Riang, Yinchia)  
** Angkuic
*** Hu
*** U (N'ihi mmadụ) 
*** Kiorr (Kha Kior, Con) 
*** Kon Keu (Angku) 
*** Mok (Nwoke zutere) 
*** Mong Lue (Tai Loi) 
*** Muak Sa-aak
** Lamet (Xmet) 
** Waic
*** Blang (Samtao) 
*** Lawa Umpai Lawa Bo Luang Lawa
**** Umpai Lawa
**** Bo Luang Lawa
*** Wa Paraok (Standard Wa) Khalo Awa Meung Yum[2][3] Savaiq[2][3]
**** Paraok (Standard Wa) 
**** Khalo
**** Awa
**** Meung Yum
**** Savaiq

Sidwell (2014)  na-atụ aro alaka ọzọ, nke nwere:

* Bit-Khang
** Bit
** Kháng
** Bumang
** Quang Lam

### Sidwell (2015)
Sidwell (2015:12) na-enye nhazi nke Palaungic. Bit-Khang bụ Palaungic n'ụzọ doro anya, mana o nwere ọtụtụ okwu Ndị Khmuik. Sidwell (2015:12) kwenyere na ọ ga-abụ na ọ na-agbakọta n'ime East Palaungic. N'aka nke ọzọ, Sidwell (2015) na-ewere Danaw dị ka asụsụ Palaungic kachasị dị iche.

* Danaw
* West Palaungic Palaung (Dara'ang, Da'ang, Palay, wdg) Rumai Riang (Riang-Lang, Riang-Sak, wdg.) 
** Palaung (Dara'ang, Da'ang, Palay, wdg) 
** Rumai
** Riang (Riang-Lang, Riang-Sak, wdg) 
* East Palaungic Waic Wa (Praok, Awa, Vo, wdg) Lawa (Lawa Bo Luang, Lavua/Luwa, wdg.) Bulang (Bulang, Plang/Samtao, Kawa, Kontoi, wdg). Angkuic: U, Hu, Man Met/Kemie, Muak/Mok, Tai Loi, wdg. Lameet: Lameet, Con, Lua/Khamet ? Bit-Khang: (Kha) bit, Buxing, Quang Lam, Khang/Khao, Bumang
** Waic
*** Wa (Praok, Awa, Vo, wdg) 
*** Lawa (Lawa Bo Luang, Lavua/Luwa, wdg) 
*** Bulang (Bulang, Plang/Samtao, Kawa, Kontoi, wdg) 
** U_languages" id="mw8w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Angkuic languages">Angkuic: U, Hu, Man Met/Kemie, Muak/Mok, Tai Loi, wdg.
** Lameet: Lameet, Con, Lua/Khamet
** ? Khang_languages" id="mw_Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bit–Khang languages">Bit-Khang: (Kha) bit, Buxing, Quang Lam, Khang/Khao, Bumang

## Ihe ọhụrụ e ji emepụta okwu
Diagnostic Palaungic lexical innovations dị ka Paul Sidwell (2021) chọpụtara bụ: 

## Ihe owuwu

## Edensibia
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## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ