Robert De Niro Sr.

Robert Henry De Niro (Mee 3, 1922 – Mee 3, 1993), nke a mara nke ọma dị ka Robert De Niro Sr., [1] [2] bụ onye America na-ese ihe osise na- atụ na nna nke  onye na-eme ihe nkiri Robert De Niro 

## Ndụ na mmalite ọrụ
Amuru Robert De Niro Sr. na Syracuse, New York, nye nne onye Irish-American, Helen M. ( née O'Reilly; 1899–1999).  Nne Helen bụ Mary E. Burns ( nri John na Mary Burns) na nna ya bụ Dennis Francis O'Reilly, nke Dundrum's Ellen Hall, nke abụọ nke Edward O'Reilly.  [1] Enwere ọgba aghara gara aga gbasara igbu Dennis, nne ya chere na ọ bụ ihe nke abụọ Edward. 

De Niro nna Italian-American, Henry Martin De Niro (1897–1976), n'iji nye ndị nne na nna si Ferrazzano kwaga na 1887, Angelina Mercurio na Giovanni Di Niro. 

Robert bụ ọkpara n'ime ụmụ atọ;  A ikere nke John na Joan na Syracuse.  De Niro akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Black Mountain College n'okpuru Josef Albers site na 1939 ruo 1940. Ọ bụ ebe na ụzọ akpata nke ọma nke Albers na ndị na-emepụta ụdị ụdị mmuo nke De Niro ụdị, echiche na echiche mba ụwa nke onye isi Bauhaus ka  agbanyeghị na ọrụ ụgbọ na-adịgide.  De Niro akụ Hans Hofmann n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya Provincetown, Massachusetts .  Nkuzi Hofmann na Abstract Expressionism na Cubist formalism nwere ike siri ike na ike De Niro dị ka onye na-ese ihe tozuru okè okè..

N'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke Hofmann, ọ zutere akwụkwọ ibe ya bụ Virginia Admiral, onye ọ ngosi na 1942. Di na-enye ahụ kwagara n'otu nnukwu ụlọ nke ikuku na New York's Greenwich Village, ebe ha nwere ike ịse ihe.  Ha gbara onwe ha gburugburu na ndị enyi mara mma, ndị edemede Anaïs Nin na Henry Miller, onye na-ede egwuregwu Tennessee Williams, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-agba egwu Berlin a ma ama bụ Valeska Gert .  Admiral na De Niro kewapụrụ oge ka a egwuregwu nwa ha nwoke Robert Anthony De Niro na August 1943 mgbe De Niro Sr.  [1] Na 1944, De Niro nyere ya na onye na-ede uri Robert Duncan . 

Mgbe ya na Hans Hofmann mụchara ihe na New York na Provincetown na Josef Albers na Black Mountain College, North Carolina na njedebe 1930s na ọhụrụ 1940s, De Niro ọrụ afọ ise na Hilla Rebay's legendary Museum of Non-objective Art.  Na 1945, agba ya na ihe ngosi otu na Peggy Guggenheim's Art of This Century na New York, nke bụ nnukwu ụlọ ngịka nka nke ndị ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Europe na ndị otu na-arụ Abstract Expressionist otu dị ka Jackson Pollock,  Mark Rothko., Robert Motherwell, na Clyfford Still.  De Niro nwere ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya na gallery Guggenheim na foto na Mee nke afọ na-esote.  N'oge ahụ, ọ na-arụ bụ isi n'ụzọ n'ụzọ, na-ama ntụaka ihe atụ.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya n'oge a tụfuru n'ọkụ studio na 1949.

De Niro nwere ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ihe ngosi solo na 1950 na Charles Egan Gallery na New York, nke ọrụ ọrụ Willem de Kooning na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe n'oge mbụ.  Ndị nkatọ ihe pụtara DeNiro juputara na mpaghara agba agba nke nyere ụzọ ndụ ndụ na-atọ ụtọ na-ese ihe na ịgba ɔtọ.  Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti 1950s, De Niro na-son mgbe nile na ihe ngosi otu dị mkpa dị ka Whitney Annual, Stable Annual, na Ndị Eze ihe ngosi nka nke Juu .  Enyere ya ihe nrite Longview Foundation na 1958.

Site na 1961 ruo 1964, De Niro gara France ịse ihe na Paris na n'ime ime obodo.  Onye nchịkọta Joseph Hirshhorn hụrụ ọtụtụ ihe ọrụ nke onye na-ese ihe ma na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ n'oge a site na onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ De Niro, Virginia Zabriskie, nke dị ugbu a na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide.  nke Hirshhorn Museum na Sculpture Garden na Washington, DC.  N'afọ 2015, e rere ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọrụ De Niro n'iche ịre ahaha Christie [1] site n'aka ndị mgbasa nke Hirshhorn Museum na Sculpture Garden iji rite uru na mmemme nnweta ya.  Na 1968, e nyere ya Guggenheim Fellowship .

## Mgbe e mesịrị ọrụ
N'ime 1970s na 1980s, De Niro gara n'ihu na-enwere n'ihu ihe mgbe ochie na veranda na United States, nkiri New York, San Francisco, Kansas City, Los Angeles, na Washington, DC Ọ bụrụ n'  ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà na akwụkwọ New York Studio.  akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, Cooper Union, Akwụkwọ Ọhụụ maka ọdịdị Ọha na Akwụkwọ nke Arts Visual.  De Niro bụ onye omenkà egwu na Ngalaba Art nke Mahadum Michigan State n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1974.

Ụbọchị ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ngosi nka: Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Arkansas Arts Center, Brooklyn Museum, Baltimore Museum of Art, The Butler Institute of American Art, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Crocker Art Museum, The Denver Art Museum.  , The Heckscher Museum of Art, Hirshhorn Museum na Sculpture Garden, Kansas City Art Institute, Metropolitan Museum of Art, National Academy Museum, Mint Museum, Parrish Art Museum, Provincetown Art Association na Museum, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Wadsworth Atheneum, Weatherspoon Art  Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka, Whitney Museum of American Art, Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Yale, na Yellowstone Art Museum.

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
thumb| ili ezinụlọ De Niro na Kensico Cemetery
De Niro Sr. gburu n'ihi ọrịa kansa n'ụtụ Mee 3, 1993 (ụbọchị ọnwụ 71st ya), n'iyi ya Manhattan .  [1] Ọnụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Kensico Cemetery na Valhalla, New York. 

Ihe nkiri 1993 A Bronx Tale ka a raara nye De Niro mgbe ọ nwụsịrị;  ọ bụ onye isi akpa nke nwa ya nwoke, Robert Anthony De Niro. 

N'afọ 2010, Robert Anthony De Niro iwere nke Robert De Niro Sr. Prize, ihe nrite $ 25,000 kwa afọ nke Tribeca Film Institute na- elekọta yana Robert Anthony De Niro akwụkwọ na "na--achọ anya na onye na-ese ihe n'  etiti ọrụ America na-etinye aka na nchụso a. nke kacha mma na ihe ọhụrụ."  [1] [2] Ndị meri n'oge gara aga Stanley Whitney, [3] Joyce Pensato, [4] Catherine Murphy [5] na Laura Owens. 

De Niro Sr. bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ 2014 dị mkpirikpi *icheta onye na-ese ihe* . Dị ka Robert Anthony De Niro si kwuo, "Echiche nke ihe ọ na-eme, ọrụ ya niile, enweghị m ike ma jide n'aka na ọ na-ejide ya ma cheta ... Ya mere, achọrọ m ịhụ ya ka ọ nwetara ikike ya. Nke ahụ bụ ọrụ m. ọ na-ekwukarị na a na-amata ndị na-ese ihe mgbe ogologo oge gasịrị." 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Robert De Niro Sr. ibe nka na DC Moore Gallery
* Estate nke Robert De Niro Sr.
* Akụkọ ArtNews 1958: De Niro na-arụ ọrụ na usoro eserese
* Black Mountain College Museum + Arts Center
* ArtSiteGuide Biography  
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations