open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Carl N. Sidle

**Carl N. Sidle** (amụrụ 1943) bụ onye na-ese foto America na otu n'ime mmadụ atọ guzobere Southwest Black Artists Guild (SBAG).  Sidle na-ejikarị ihe nkiri 35mm oji na nke ọcha were weghara onyonyo "nke na-egosi ezigbo onyonyo nke obodo ojii." 
## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Sidle na Dallas, Texas na November 14, 1943  

wee gụchaa na Booker T. Washington High School. Ọ gara Mahadum Howard tupu ọ laghachi Dallas. Site na 1975 ruo 1979 ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ nyocha foto mpaghara Dallas. Na 1979, Sidle malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto ahụike maka Mahadum Texas Health Science Center na ngalaba biochemistry. 

## Foto
Sidle na onye omenkà Dallas Arthello Beck na-eme njem ugboro ugboro na South, ma gosipụta ọrụ ya na Arthello Beck Gallery na 1974. Ọrụ Sidle gụnyere ọtụtụ eserese na ala ala. Ọ dekọkwala ebe egwu jazz na Dallas ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Foto ya nke ndị egwu jazz dịka David "Fathead" Newman, Quamon Fowler, Roy Hargrove na Roger Boykin nọ n'akwụkwọ 2021 *Metro Music* .  Na 1999 Texas African American Photography Archive nwere ihe ngosi akpọrọ *Carl Sidle: A Retrospective 1979-1996* .  Na 2020 ọrụ Sidle gosiri na George W. Bush Presidential Library and Museum na ihe ngosi akpọrọ *Art Past and Present: Site na Echiche Onye Ojii* . 

Foto Sidle gụnyere na Deb Willis's *Reflections in Black,* akụkọ mbụ zuru oke nke ndị na-ese foto ojii na United States.  Na mgbakwunye na nkowa nkenke nke ọrụ Sidle na ngalaba akwụkwọ gbasara foto okporo ámá na odida obodo, otu n'ime ọrụ Sidle kacha mara amara, Bus Ride (1991), ka ahọpụtara maka itinye n'ime akwụkwọ ahụ.

## Ntụaka
nkowa nkenke nke ọrụ Sidle na ngalaba akwụkwọ gbasara foto okporo ámá na odida obodo, otu n'ime ọrụ Sidle kacha mara amara,
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Norman Adams (onye America na-ese ihe)

Norman Adams (October 3, 1933 - Julaị 4, 2014) bụ onye omenkà azụmahịa na ihe atụ America..  

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ na Walla Walla, Washington, Norman Adams malitere ise na eserese mgbe ọ ka bụ nwata.  Ọ chịkọtara foto n’ụdị magazin na akwụkwọ ọ bụla ọ chọtara wee chọta ụzọ isi meziwanye ha

Ọ gụrụ nka na Los Angeles Art Center School na mbido 1950s. Mgbe ọ nọ na Los Angeles, ọ nọrọ ọnwa ole na ole na-ese Pọtụfoliyo nke o ji trompe-l'œil eziokwu ya mee ka ndị isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe osise kacha ukwuu na NY kwenye na ya nwere ike ime ihe ọ nweghị onye na-ese ihe / onye na-ese ihe nwere ike ime. Ụlọ ọrụ atọ kacha ibu na New York chọrọ iwere ya n'ọrụ. Ọ họọrọ ịrụ ọrụ na Charles E Cooper Studio. [1] Mgbe Adams na-arụ ọrụ na NY ọ zutere arụsị ya Robert Fawcett na ihe ngosi Society of Illustrators 

Ihe atụ Adams gụnyere ọrụ maka Reader's Digest, Boys' Life, Harpers, National Geographic, TV Guide, Saturday Evening Post, Argosy, Sports Afield, Field and Stream, Business Week, Cabela's, na ndị ọzọ mkpuchi akwụkwọ.  O dekwara akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ugbu a na Mbipụta nke iri atọ ya, Drawing Animals.[1]  Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ahụ malitere ịda, Charles E Cooper Studio aghaghị ibelata.  Nke a kpaliri Norman Adams isonye n'òtù ndị na-ese ihe na Artists Associates 

N'afọ 1980, Lenox goro ya ọrụ ka o mee akara Lenox dị nke efere iri na abụọ iche ewepụtara na 1982 nke a na-akpọ The American Wildlife Plates nke Norman Adams dere.   N'etiti 1980s, e nyere Adams ọpụta ịse maka ihe ngosi nka anụ ndị Minnesota 1988. Ọrụ bụ Golden Eagle nke nwere ndụ na ntọala Grand Canyon.   Ruo afọ, o rere anụ anụ ya na ihe ọrụ anụmanụ ya na veranda dị na Scottsdale, Arizona, na Jackson Hole, Wyoming.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ akụkọ Walla Walla Union
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Fort Walla Walla
Willis Seaver Adams

thumb|350x350px| Feather Street, Suffield, Connecticut
Willis Seaver Adams (1844–1921) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri nke akwụkwọ n'okpuru James Abbott McNeill Whistler .  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Royal Academy of Fine Arts na Antwerp, Belgium ma ọ bụrụ na ụgwọ nke ihe Tonalism, nke mere na njedebe ikpeazụ nke 19.

## Akụkọ ndụ

### Ndụ mbido
A muru Willis Seaver Adams na Suffield, Connecticut, na 1844. Nna ya bụ Stephen Lorenzo Adams, nke a dị ka Pole Adams;  nne ya bụ Susan Adams.  Nna ya bụ onye ọrụ ugbo ma na-arụ ụlọ oriri na-eme n'ime ụlọ dị n'ụdị àkwà mmirika Enfield na Suffield Covered n'ịkpọka Connecticut .  N'oge Willis bụ nwata, nna ya nwara ime ya onye ọrụ ugbo na onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ma daa n'ihi nrọ Willis na-etinye aka na nkà.  Site na 1857 ruo 1862 Adams gara ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Connecticut, nke a na-akpọ ugbu a dị ka Suffield Academy .  Mgbe Adams nọ n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ n'akwụkwọ ya na anụmanụ anụmanụ na ndị gbara ya gburugburu.

Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ahụ ọgwụ na Springfield, otu egwuregwu Springfield bara ihe aha ya bụ Dr. Holmes akwụkwọ Adams na nkuzi ka ọ gaa Royal Academy na Antwerp na 1868, mana Adams manyere nyere na Springfield mgbe onye nkwado ya anwụọ.  n'oge na-akpa anya.

### Ọrụ nka
áká_èkpè|thumb|285x285px| Ututu na Bavaria
Willis Seaver Adams gara Cleveland, Ohio, maka ezumike izu nke abụọ gbadara n'ime ebe obibi abụọ (1876–78) ebe ọ zutere ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ na-eto eto, ndị nka na-azụ, Otto Henry Bacher na Sion L.  Wenban.  Ọ bụ onye otu Cleveland Art Club na Cleveland Academy of Fine Arts.  O sekwara ihe osise nke iche mgbe ahụ na onye isi ala Rutherford B. Hayes mechara .  N'oge ya na Cleveland, Adams zeere ịweta ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ na ndị ya ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri na-egosi ọgbara ọhụrụ nke ndụ ncheta afọ nke 19, nke dugara n'echiche nke okike;  ọ nnukwukwara n'ihe ime ime.

Na 1878, Adams gara Europe na Otto Bacher wee otu n'ime "Duveneck Boys," otu ndị na-eto eto nke America na-amụ ihe na Frank Duveneck .  [1] Ya na James Abbott McNeill Whistler bụ enyi na Venice, Italy.

Mgbe o si na Europe lọta, Adams nhụjuanya dị ogologo na James D. Gill, bụ onye gallery Adams na-amakarị.  Adams mechara biri na Ndagwurugwu Connecticut River wee tinye awụ ya n'oge ikpeazụ maka obere akụkụ yana odida obodo nke ihe nkiri Ndagwurugwu Connecticut River.  Okirikiri ala ndị a na- anọ ụgbọ Whistler.  Adams na- palette palette mbelata ma na-ezere echere nke ejide ikuku na ọnọdụ.

## Ihe nketa
Ihe osise Adams nwere ike dị taa na Suffield Academy, Kent Memorial Library na Suffield, The Wadsworth Atheneum, Ugwu Holyoke College na Smith College .  Na 1966, Deerfield Academy ihe ngosi ngosi anya

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Kent Memorial Library: '''Willis Seaver Adams''' ibe weebụ
Daniel Adel

thumb| ''Henry Goode'' nke Daniel Adel dere
thumb| ''Cocoon'' nke Daniel Adel
Daniel Adel ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto, onye na-ese ihe na-achọ nka ohu 1984. Ụbọchị ya apụtawo na New Yorker, Vanity Fair, na New York Times, na na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ndị New York Times Magazine, Newsweek  , na Oge, maka onye ọ na-ese ihe ihe abụọ na 2004. Eserese mgbanwe ya nke George W. Bush maka ike Oge Onye Afọ na 2004 [1] bụ nke mkpokọta Washington, DC's National Portrait Gallery .  [2] Eserese ya nke onye bụbu Ọkà Okwu nke New York City Council, Gifford Miller, kwụgidere n'iche ezumezu obodo New York.  [3] Enyere ya ọrụ ka ọ na-ese ndị editọ-na-isi nke oge, Der Spiegel, na Vanity Fair  

Adel ozila ọrụ ya na New York City akwụkwọ ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ihe mere eme nka na Dartmouth College.  Arcadia Contemporary nọchitere ya na New York City uwe 2001 na nso a site na Avant Gallery, Samuel Owen Gallery na The Boston Art Group ebe ọ na- usoro usoro ya nke hyperrealist abstractions ma ọ bụ "Hyperabstractions."  Eserese ndị a na-agụ abstraction gestural nke agbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ụdị volumetric na-ese n'efu..

Na 2011 Oceania Cruise Lines usoro usoro nke isi ọrụ ya.  [1] Ọ natala ihe nrite n'aka Salmagundi Club, e gosiri ya na ihe ngosi biennial National Academy of Design wee nye ya ihe nrite nka site n'aka Society of Illustrators. .

Na 2001 ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọrụ Adel na Lincoln Center ihiere nke Ten Unknowns site n'aka Jon Robin Baitz, nke na-egosi Donald Sutherland. 

Adel eseela ihe ndị ọrụ maka Mahadum Yale, Dartmouth College, Union Pacific Railroad, Notre Dame, William na Mary, New York Stock Exchange yana maka ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ nkeonwe.  Na 2014 ọ na-ese ihe osise nke onye na-eji ejiji bụ Pierre Cardin. 

Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na onye na-ekwu okwu na Corcoran Gallery, Savannah College of Art and Design na Rhode Island School of Design ma ediere ya na akwụkwọ nke Visual Arts na Art Student's League na New York City.  Na mgbakwunye na ndị na-eso, onye na-ese ihe kpatara maka ike ya nke akwụkwọ gbajiri agbaji ma ọ bụ akwa na-ahọpụta mmetụta na oghere a na-achọtaghị. 

Ọ bi n'ime obodo Lourmarin na Provence, France.

## Ntụaka

* Daniel Adel na AskArt.com
* Oceania Cruises, *The Oceania Cruises Collection*, 2013, p.&nbsp;7–9, 
* Scieszka, Jon, nke Daniel Adel gosipụtara, *Akwụkwọ nke Jack dere*, New York, Viking, 1994,  .

## Ihe odide ala ala peeji

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Vincent Aderente

Vincent Aderente (February 20, 1880 Naples, Italy - 1941 Bayside, Queens ) bụ onye nlegharị anya onye na-emepụta ihe..

Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Art Students League, wee ọrụ ọrụ na Waldorf-Astoria Hotel Ballroom.  Ọ bụ onye isi Edwin Blashfield . 

Ọrụ dị na St. Matthew's Cathedral, Denver Mint, Detroit Public Library, Ndị Nnọọ Nnọọ na Utah State Capitol Building, United States Post Office (Flushing, Queens), Ndị ikpe ikpe Queens County, Ndị Ọgwụ Ọgwụ King County, [1] Long Island  Savings Bank, [2] na Codington County Courthouse (1929) 

O biri na Queens .  [1] Akwụkwọ dị na Archives of American Art, [2] na Detroit Public Library. 
thumb| Oku Columbia - Debanye aha ugbu a maka ndị agha US - akwụkwọ mmado nke Aderente
Ejikwa nka Aderente mee ihe n'ịgbasa echiche nke Agha Mbụ Mbụ.  Ihe osise ya nke Columbia, guzo n'elu United States ma na-eji ọkọlọtọ na-efegharị efegharị na mma agha n'ụdị ya, ụda na ọ na-abụ ala abụọ akwụkwọ mmado na-ewe ndị ọrụ n'oge a.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works by or about Vincent Aderente at Internet Archive
Samuel Adler (onye na-ese ihe)

Samuel Marcus Adler (1898 New York City - 1979 New York City) bụ onye omenkà America.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ guru akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na National Academy of Design, ya na Leon Kroll na Charles Hinton.  Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Art na Mahadum New York na Mahadum Illinois .  Ọ bụ prọfesọ ọbịa na Mahadum Georgia. 

## Ọrụ
Ndị ọrụ na Art Institute of Chicago, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Whitney Museum, na Smithsonian American Art Museum.  [1] A na-ejide akwụkwọ ya na Archives of American Art 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Samuel Adler: mkpokọta na-adịbeghị anya*, Georgia Museum of Art, 1968
* *Samuel M. Adler: 25 afọ nke onyinyo nke mmadụ '47-'72*, Frank Rehn Gallery, 1972

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Ajụjụ Samuel Adler, 1964 Mar. 12", *Archives of American Art*
* https://web.archive.org/web/20120328053758/http://www.hammersby.com/products/samuel-marcus-adler-untitled/
* http://www.arcadja.com/auctions/en/adler_samuel_marcus/artist/91238/
* http://www.askart.com/askart/a/samuel_marcus_adler/samuel_marcus_adler.aspx
George Adomeit

George Gustav Adomeit (15 Jenụarị 1879 – 1967) bụ onye Prussian – onye America na-ese ihe na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ, ma bụrụkwa onye nchoputa na ogologo oge onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ Caxton, ụlọ ọrụ obibi akwụkwọ nke Fetter Printing Company  nhọrọ na 1955.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A muru Adomeit na Memel, Germany (ugbu a Klaipėda, Lithuania), ma mgbe ọ dị apụ apụ ọ kwagara na mpaghara ya na Cleveland, Ohio, nke ise ebe obibi ya na ebe ọ nwụrụ na 1967

N'ịbụ onye ndị aka na obodo nka Cleveland, ọ bụ onye otu Cleveland Society of Artists .  [1] Ihe osise ya Down to the Harbor (1925).

Ada ya bụ onye na-anakọta akwụkwọ Ruth E. Adomeit .

## Nchịkọta ndị ama ama

* Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, Ohio

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ruth E. Adomeit akwụkwọ, 1907-1958 ; Ada Adomeit nyere akwụkwọ ya na 1978 nye Smithsonian Archives of American Art.
* Akụkọ ndụ na weebụsaịtị Cleveland Museum of Art, nke e si na Robinson na Steinberg, "Mgbanwe na Cleveland Art" (CMA, 1996), p.&nbsp;221
* Biography na Art of the Print
* Snow mbụ nke George Adomeit na Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọha na Cleveland
Peter Agostini

Peter Agostini (February 13, 1913 Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan - Ma ọchịchị 27, 1993) bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụkpụ America.. 

## Ndụ
Agostini akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Leonardo da Vinci Art School na 1935 na 1936. Ọ siri ihe ike na ike na New York Studio School, Columbia University, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, na Parsons School of Design.

Ọrụ dị na Metropolitan Museum of Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, Museum of Modern Art, Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, Hirshhorn Museum na Sculpture Garden na Walker Art Center .  Ịrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ veranda, Anita Shapolsky Gallery, Olaf Clasen Gallery, na Salander O'Reilly Gallery, na New York City..  

Watercolorist Ellen Murray, Agostini. 

Peter Agostini bụ nna nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Diana Agostini (The Godfather: Part III (1990), The Irishman (2019)).

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* "N'ajụjụ ọnụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ọnụ na Peter Agostini, 1968", *Archives of American Art*
* "Peter Agostini", *The Artist Profile Project*, Jenụwarị 31, 2010
* http://www.artnet.com/artists/peter-agostini/past-auction-results
* https://web.archive.org/web/20110707144735/http://www.anitashapolskygallery.com/agostini.html
* http://artcritical.com/2006/06/01/peter-agostini/
Young-Il Ahn

Young-Il Ahn (1934, Gaeseong, Korea -12 Disemba 2020) bụ onye omenkà America nke Korea bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Los Angeles, California .  N'ịbụ onye e weere dị ka onye na-eme omume ọma n'obodo ya bụ Korea, Young-Il Ahn kwagara United States kpamkpam na 1966. Ụdị ihe osise ya na-ese nke a na-ahụ ahụkebe, ma na-enwekwa.  ngwaọrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ya.  [1] N'ime afá ndị na-adịbeghị anya, e sere ọrụ ya n'azụ azụ na LACMA [1] na Long Beach Museum of Art. 

## Usoro ndụ onwe onye na mmiri
A muru Young-Il Ahn na 1934, na Gaeseong, Korea, wee nweta BFA ya na Seoul National University na 1958. [1] N'afọ 1983, Young-Il Ahn tụfuru nwa oge n'oké osimiri n'oké igwe ojii ka  ọ nọ n'egwu mmiri ebe azụ n'oge oké osimiri Santa Monica.  Ahụmahụ ịhụ otú mmiri ahụ si ele anya mgbefụ ogologo na-ebuli ya mere ka o nwee ike ike usoro mmiri ya, otu ihe osise nke ọ na-ahụ ihe ihe afụ afọ 30 na-adabere n'ị Control ejide nke ìhè na-ahụ na-  uche dị n'elu.  mmiri mmiri.  Usoro mmiri abụrụla isiokwu nke ọtụtụ ndị [2] [3] [1] na ihe ngosi nka [4] [5] na-egosi ọrụ Young-Il Ahn.  Estate nke Young-Il Ahn bụ Harper na New York nọchitere anya ya.

## Njikọ na Dansaekhwa
Na 2015, onye edemede Yoon Jin Sup, onye ikike na mberede nke 20 Korea art ije Dansaekhwa [1] weputara Young-Il Ahn n'ime ihe ngosi Dansaekhwa II: Traces of Artists Four na LA Art Show.  [2] N'akwụkwọ ya maka ihe ngosi ahụ, Yoon kwuru, sị, "Akwa akwa ndị na-eto eto-Il Ahn comprised of obere agba agba, na- elele anọ. Ihe a na- ugboro ugboro nke ọrụ ya.  sitere na otu omenala nka nke ndị na-ese foto Dansaekhwa nke ndị Korea nke mbụ.  ), na Ha Chong-hyun (ọnụ 1935).

Dansaekhwa egwu na Korea na 1970s.  [1] onye omenkà amuru na Korea na-arụ ọrụ na America 1966, Young-Il Ahn ụzọ ụzọ ya n'adabereghị na ndị na-ese ihe dabere na Korea, a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe iche n'  etiti ndị nka Dansaekhwa. 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* 2018 Young-Il Ahn (katalọgụ ngosi) 
* 2017 Ìhè a na-atụghị anya ya: Ọrụ nke Young-Il Ahn (katalọgụ ngosi) 
* 2017 Ma ka ọ na-agakwuru m: Ndụ ebiri na nka (memoir) 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị onye nka

## Ntụaka
Charles Avery Aiken

Charles Avery Aiken (29 September 1872 na Georgia, Vermont - 1965) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, na onye na-ese mmiri.

## Ndụ
Ọ guru akwụkwọ na School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston .

Ọ dị na Corcoran Gallery of Art, na National Academy of Design .  O nwere ụlọ ihe nkiri na New York City na na Wellesley, Massachusetts .  [1] Ọ bụ onye nduzi nke ndị Artists Allied of America. 

Ọrụ dị na Brooklyn Museum, [1] National Museum of American History, [2] na Dallas Museum of Art.   [3] A na-ejide akwụkwọ ya na Archives of American Art. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://web.archive.org/web/20120327081338/http://collections.si.edu/search/results.jsp?q=Aiken+Charles+Avery
* "Allied Artists of America records, 1914-1977" . *SIRIS*
Myles Loftin

**Myles Loftin** (amuru Jenụwarị 27, 1998) bụ onye na-ese foto na onye omenkà America dabere na Brooklyn, New York .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Loftin na Jenụwarị 27, 1998 na Accokeek, Maryland .  Loftin tolitere na nwanne nwanyị nke obere J'adore, ma bụrụ onye Africa-American. Nne ya, Tammy McBride-Loftin, bụ onye njikwa ọrụ IT maka Defence Intelligence Agency . Nna ya, Patrick Loftin, bụ onye njikwa ahịa nke tolitere n'etiti Virginia na Washington DC  

N'oge Middle and High School Loftin malitere ịkekọrịta ọrụ foto ya na ntanetị mgbasa ozi dị ka Tumblr na Instagram, ma mesịa malite ịmepụta obodo na ndị na-esonụ online.    Na 2016, Loftin kwagara New York City wee malite ịchụso akara mmụta na foto na Parsons School of Design .    N'afọ nke nta nke undergrad ọ gara UK ịga n'ihu na agụm akwụkwọ ya na London College of Communication .  N'afọ 2020, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BFA ya na foto site na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ekebe Parsons.  

## Ọrụ
Na 2017, Myles mepụtara ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke a maara dị ka HOODED.   Ebumnobi nke ọrụ a bụ ime ka mmadụ na imebi ihe oyiyi obodo nke ndị ikom ojii yi uwe mkpuchi. 

Na Mee 2020, Myles jikọrọ aka na Luis Velo maka ihe ngosi mebere SYNTAX.  Akpọrọ Loftin otu n'ime 2020's "30 Under 30" na udi nke "Art na Style" nke Forbes.    N'ime 2020, o sonyekwara Giant Artists, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mmepụta na nka nka dabere na Los Angeles nke gosipụtara ihe osise ya. 

Na 2021, Aint – Bad, onye mbipụta nka nke oge a gosipụtara ọrụ ya. Ndị oji kpuchie ya. Loftin sere foto ndị oji ojii ma n'ebe ọha na eze ma na-akpachi anya na-arụ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị na-egosi ahụmịhe ndụ mkpokọta nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ.  

Egosiputala foto Loftin na New York, Los Angeles na Washington DC 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Myles na-akọwapụta dị ka nwoke na-akpa ọchị . Ọ bi ugbu a na Brooklyn, New York.    

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Chris McNair

**Jewell Christopher McNair** (November 22, 1925 &#x2013; Mee 8, 2019) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọchụnta ego America.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ McNair na Fordyce, Arkansas . Ọ zutere nwunye ya n'ọdịnihu Maxine Pippen mgbe ha abụọ na-aga Tuskegee Institute na 1945. N'otu afọ ahụ, o jere ozi na United States Army n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ . O nwetara akara ugo mmụta ya na agronomy na Mahadum Tuskegee na 1949. Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, McNair lụrụ Pippen ma kwaga nso n'ụlọ nne ya na Birmingham, Alabama . A mụrụ ọkpara ha nwanyị Carol Denise na 1951. McNair jere ozi dị ka onye nkuzi na AH Parker High School wee mepee azụmahịa foto na Titusville na 1962.  

Na Septemba 15, 1963, egburu ada ya nwanyị Denise McNair na ụmụaka atọ ndị ọzọ na ogbunigwe nke 16th Street Baptist Church .  Otu afọ ka e gbuchara Denise, di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa ha nwanyị nke abụọ, Lisa, mgbe afọ anọ gachara, a mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị nke atọ Kimberly. 

## Ọrụ
Dịka onye Democrat, McNair jere ozi na Houselọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya Alabama site na 1973 ruo 1981. Ọ jere ozi na Jefferson County Commission site na 1986 ruo 2001. N'April 2006, a mara McNair ikpe maka ebubo iri ngo jikọtara ya na ọrụ ọwa mmiri $3 ijeri na Jefferson County. A mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ ise ma nye ya iwu ka ọ kwụọ ihe karịrị $850,000 maka nkwụghachi ya.  Mgbe ikpe ahụ gasịrị, ọ nọgidere na-enwere onwe ya na mkpegharị ikpe mgbe ọ na-eche ka Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị nke Sekit nke 11 ga-ekpebi.  Mgbe a jụrụ arịrịọ ya, ọ malitere ịga mkpọrọ n’afọ 2011. A tọhapụrụ ya na 2013 dabere na mgbakwasị obi .  

## Ọnwụ
Na Mee 8, 2019, McNair nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Birmingham, Alabama, mgbe ọ dị afọ 93. 

## Ntụaka
$850,000 maka nkwụghachi ya.  Mgbe ikpe ahụ gasịrị, ọ nọgidere na-enwere onwe ya na akara ugo mmụta ya na agronomy na Mahadum
David Lee (ka na-ese foto)

**David Lee** (amuru Febụwarị 16, 1961) bu onye America ka na-ese foto .

Ọ bụ nwanne nke obere nke onye na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri Spike Lee,  ma mee foto ka ọ na-ese maka ihe nkiri niile nke nwanne ya nwoke tọrọ ya tupu 2013 ma e wezụga *Gaa na Bus* na *Ọ nwetara egwuregwu* . Ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ ọ ka na-ese foto gụnyere *nwunye Onye nkwusa*, *Onye Kasị Mma*, *Pollock*, *Made*, *Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind*, *American Gangster* na usoro telivishọn *The Waya* . 

## Ntụaka
e nwanne ya nwoke ka na-ese

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Guy Aitchison

Guy Aitchison ( banyere 1968) bụ onye omenkà igbu egbugbu America na onye na-ese ihe.  E sere ya na ihe onyonyo onyonyo egbugbu egbugbu na-egosi LA Ink na Tattoo Wars . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Guy Aitchison na Michigan.  [1] [2] Ọ pụtara ịse ọkwa album na 1985 wee igbu igbu egbu na 1988. [3] O wepụtakwala ọtụtụ akwụkwọ.  [4] O nwera ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpọ Hyperspace Studios na-eke ya, Michele Wortman, onye bụkwa onye na-ese egbugbu na onye na-ese ihe.  [5] Ha abụọ nọ na TLC 's Tattoo Wars na 2007. Ọ bụ nwanne nke onye na-ese egbugbu na ebe ebe, Hannah Aitchison .  Ọ bụkwa onye omenkà ọbịa na LA Ink .

O nyere Rob Zombie egbugbu nke mbụ ya na 1989 mgbe ọ dị afọ 21. 

Guy Aitchison abanyelarị na nkuzi na Jacklich Corporation na ngalaba nka site na afọ 17. Mgbe ọ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ, ọ bụ ịse ihe mgbanwe maka Vinnie Moore, David Chastain, Apocrypha, Hex, Skatenigs, na ọtụtụ maka ihe ngosi Shrapnel na California.  Na 1989, ọ ima ikwọ igbugbu na Bob Oslon's Custom Tattooing na Chicago afọ abụọ.  Ọ mepere ụlọ ihe nkiri igbugbu egbugbu nke ya, Guilty & Innocent Productions, nke ihe ụlọ bụ́ ụlọ dị elu ruo 1998 mgbe ọ mechiri ka o wee nwee ike isoga obodo ahụ ile anya anya na ụfọdụ &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Akwụkwọ

* *Ịmegharị tattoo ahụ* (2001)
* *Organica* (2005)
* *The Biomech Encyclopedia* (2019)

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị gọọmentị
* Guy Aitchison  

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edward Lewis (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)

**Edward Lewis** bụ onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese ihe nkiri bụ onye dekọtara ndị ama ama Africa America na ihe omume ha na usoro ihe nkiri akwụkwọ ya.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto maka *Daily News* tupu ọ ghọọ onye na-ese ihe nkiri. 

O mere mkpirisi akwụkwọ akụkọ 12 maka Mmepụta Million Dollar na *Life in Harlem* series na 1936. 

Lewis mere ihe nkiri *Colored America na Parade* .  Lewis mekwara *agba agba nke egwuregwu* . 

## Ihe nkiri

* *Ndụ na Harlem* (1938), usoro akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkụ 12 maka Mmepụta Nde Dollar 
* *Ndị mmeri egwuregwu agba*
* *Agba America na Parade*

## Ntụaka
nkiri akwụkwọ ya yaAmerica na Parade .  Le
Harry Adams (onye na-ese foto)

**Harry Holden Adams** (1918 - 1985) bụ onye na-ese foto onye America nke rụrụ ọrụ maka *California Eagle* na *Los Angeles Sentinel* .   

## Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Adams na Arkansas nye Hunter Adams na Robbie Lee Evans Adams. Ezinụlọ Adams kwagara Santa Ana, California, ebe ha mechara nyere aka guzobe Ụka Johnson Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church.

Adams gara Santa Ana College, ebe ọ gụrụ egwu na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta maka Santa Ana Recreation na Park Department mgbe ọ na-aga Whittier College ruo mgbe e debere ya n'ime ndị agha, na-eje ozi dị ka onye uwe ojii agha na mechara sergent ruo mgbe ọ hapụrụ na Camp Harahan na 1946.

Ọ kwagara Los Angeles, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moler Barber College wee bụrụ onye nchekwa maka Ngalaba Sheriff nke Los Angeles County. Afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, na 1950, ọ gara California School of Photography and Graphic Design na Fred Archer School of Photography, ebe ọ nwetara aha otutu "Otu Shot Harry" maka ọrụ ya ngwa ngwa.  

O mechara gbaa arụkwaghịm na ngalaba Sheriff ka ọ mepee ụlọ ahịa akpụ isi na studio na 4223 Avalon Blvd. Ọ bufere ya na 4300 South Central na 1971. 
## Ndụ onwe onye
Adams lụrụ Marjorie Harris Adams na 1939 wee mụọ ụmụ abụọ, nwa nwoke, mụrụ n'otu afọ ahụ na nwa nwanyị, mụrụ na 1941. Adams na Harris gbara alụkwaghịm, wee lụọ Lorraine Proctor na 1956. Adams nwụrụ site na nkụchi obi na 1985.  

## Ọrụ
A maara ọrụ Adams maka ịbụ "ọrụ na nke oge" mana ọ bụghị ihe dị egwu ma ọ bụ mkpasu iwe. Akwụkwọ *akụkọ Los Angeles Times* kwuru, sị, "foto ya weghaara ndụ kwa ụbọchị na obodo ndị Africa-American obodo. Ọrụ ya gụnyekwara ihe oyiyi nke ndị isi dị ka Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, nwa okorobịa Tom Bradley, onye bụbu First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt na ọtụtụ ndị. ndị ọzọ." 

## Ihe ngosi

* *Ndụ ojii: Onyonyo nke Nguzogide na Nkwụghachi na Southern California* . Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke San Diego . Ọnwa Nke Asatọ 24, 2019 - Disemba 1, 2019.  
* *Identity na nkwenye: Post War African-American Photography* . California State University, Northridge Art Gallery, Pacific Standard Time: Art na LA, 1945–1980, Septemba 1–December 10, 2011. 
* *Harry Adams: Igwefoto & Ogbe* . California African American Museum, Los Angeles, California, Maachị– Mee 1997.  

## Nchịkọta
A na-enwe mkpokọta foto nke ọrụ Adams na Mahadum Yale  na Tom na Ethel Bradley Center na Mahadum California State, Northridge .   

## Ntụaka
Akwụkwọ akụkọ Los Angeles Times kwuru, sị, "foto ya weghaara ndụ kwa ụbọchị na obodo ndị Africa-American obodo. Ọrụ ya
Rabih Alameddine

**Rabih Alameddine** ( Arabic  ; amuru 1959) bu onye odee na ode akwukwo America.  Akwụkwọ nke 2021 Ụdị ezi ọdịnaya nke Telescope 2022 PEN/Faulkner Award maka nsụgharị ifo . 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Alameddine na Amman, Jordan nye ndị nne na nna Druze nke Lebanon [1] Alameddine n'onwe ya bụ onye na-ekweghị na Chineke). [2] O tolitere na Kuwait na Lebanon, nke ọ hapụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 17 ka ọ biri na mbụ na England na California. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta injinia na Mahadum California dị na Los Angeles (UCLA) na Master of Business na San Francisco. Alameddine bụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke. 

## Ọrụ
Alameddine ọrụ ya dị ka onye injinia, wee kwaga ide na ike.  Akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ ya bụ Koolaids, nke metụrụ aka na ọrịa AIDS na San Francisco na agha obodo Lebanọn, bụ Picador akwụkwọ na 1998. [1] Onye dere akwụkwọ isii na nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirisi, Alameddine bụ onye natara otu Guggenheim Fellowship na 2002  . [2] Ọ dị mma Biari na Sonrance IHE NA MMEMKE IHE OK Mahadum Virginia.  

Na 2014, Alameddine bụ onye ikpeazụ maka National Book Critics Circle Award wee merie California Book Awards Gold Medal Fiction maka echere na-agụnye isi .  [1] [2] A maara Alameddine nke ọma maka akwụkwọ ọmụmụ a, nke na-akụrụ nwanne Aaliya, Lebanon na onye ntụgharị nke bi na Lebanon agha tisasịrị.  Akwụkwọ ahụ "gosipụtara ihe omume ama dị egwu nke agha obodo [Lebanọn], nke na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ọnọdụ na-achọghị nchekwa nchekwa, ma si otú a na-etinye aka na nsogbu uche dị anya." 

Na 2017, Alameddine meri ihe nrite Akwụkwọ America Arab na Lambda Literary Award maka ndị mmekọ nwoke na-egosi maka ozi nke ihe mere eme eme 

Edepụtara aha maka 2021 Sunday Times Short Story Award maka igbochi ya, "Agha Julaị. 

Ọgwụgwụ ụlọ ezi nke teliskop meri 2022 PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction . 

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* *Kolayds: Art of War* (1998)
* *[[The Perv: Stories|The Perv: Akụkọ]]* (1999)
* *I, Chukwu: Akwụkwọ akụkọ n’Isi Mbụ* (2001)
* *Hakawati* (2008)
* *Nwanyị na-adịghị mkpa* (2014)
* *[[The Angel of History: A Novel|Mmụọ ozi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme: Akwụkwọ akụkọ]]* (2016)
* *Ọgwụgwụ ezighi ezi nke teliskop* (2021)

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Rabih Alameddine on Red Room
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
William H. Bailey (onye na-ese ihe)

William H. Bailey (November 17, 1930 - Eprel 13, 2020) [1] bụ onye omenkà America na prọfesọ mahadum.  Ọ bụ Kingman Brewster Prọfesọ Emeritus nke Art na Mahadum Yale.[2]  A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'oge a 

## Ndụ mbido
 A mụrụ Bailey na Council Bluffs, Iowa.

Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ site na 1948 ruo 1951 na School of Fine Arts na Mahadum Kansas 

A dandana ụbọchị ya site na 1951 ruo 1953. Bailey bụ onye agha United States site na 1951 ruo 1953. O jere ozi na Japan na Korea. 

Mgbe ụbọchị ndị agha ya gwụchara, ọ nwetara B.F.A.  (1955) na M.F.A.  (1957) na Yale.  Ya na Josef Albers gụrụ akwụkwọ 

## Ọrụ
Ụbọchị Bailey dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ tolitere ka oge na-aga.  A mara ya nke ọma dị ka onye na-ese ihe atụ nke ọrụ ya dị na nnukwu mkpokọta, Museum of Modern Art na New York, Museum of Fine Arts na Boston, na National Museum of American Art na Washington, DC 

Ọ bụ prọfesọ nka na Yale site na 1969 ruo 1995.  Bailey nwụrụ na 2020, mgbe ọ dị afọ 89. 

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara
Na nchịkọta ndị aha sitere na akwụkwọ Bailey dere, OCLC / WorldCat ihe dị ka ọrụ 40+ n'ime akwụkwọ 60+ n'asụsụ 5 yana njide akwụkwọ 2,100. 
 

* *William Bailey: akụkọ ifo studio* (1999)
* *William Bailey: peintures et dessins* (2001)
** *William Bailey na akwụkwọ* (2006)

## Ntụaka
Ernest C. Bairstow

Ernest C. Bairstow (1876–1962) bụ onye amuru bekee nke America ama ama maka ọrụ n'ike dị na Washington, DC, ebe Lincoln .

## Ọrụ
thumb| Ihe ndọba oriọna ugo na Taft Bridge dị na Washington
A mụrụ Ernest C. Bairstow na England na 1876. [1]

Bairstow ụdị Adolfo De Nesti (1870-1935) nke Florence aka na statuary nke District (Wilson) Building na Washington DC, e wuru n'etiti 1902 na 1908. Ihe atụ ya n'uko ụlọ na-nwere anya Ọkpụrụkpụ, Eserese, Architecture  , Egwu, Azụmahịa, Injinia, Agriculture na ibu.  [2] [3] ndị ahụ bụ ihe atụ onwe ya nke American Beaux Arts Classicism, ma bụrụkwa nke a àmà ka ọ bụrụ akara ugodi nke echiche nke dị mkpa. [4]

N'ihe dị ka afọ 1906, Bairstow kere oriọna Eagle na Taft Bridge (Connecticut Avenue Bridge) na Washington.  [5] JL Motts Iron Works, New York tụbara oriọna ndị ahụ.  Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe bụ́ Roland Hinton Perry mere ọdụm ndị ahụ. [6]

Bairstow ihe ngosi nke plasta nke ihe ngosi nka nke n'ime oghere n'elu igbe dị n'ụdị nke ọ mgba nke ogbo nke ihe nkiri Gayety na Washington.  Emechara ihe nkiri ahụ na 1907, nke onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ William H. McElfatrick (1854-1922) mere.  [1] Ezi ihe nkiri ahụ bụbu onye otu ụlọ ihe nkiri Columbia nke Burlesque.  Mgbe e nwesịrị ọtụtụ mma, a kwaturu ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ na Nọvemba 1959. [1]

Ewubere ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ United States General Services, nke emebere na mbụ maka Ngalaba Ime Obodo US, n'etiti 1915 na 1917. Bairstow kpụrụ ugo n'elu oghere etiti, haziri ogwe nkume limestone iri abụọ na na frieze na ike nke isii,  wee ọrụ ọrụ mma na ọnụ ụzọ F Street.  N'afọ 1986, e depụtara ụlọ ahụ na National Register of Historic Places. [7]

Bairstow kpụrụ ihe omume mma nke Lincoln Memorial na ihe odide ndị dị n'ime n'etiti 1914 na 1922. [8]

Ernest C. Bairstow nwụrụ na 1962. [1]

## Lincoln Memorial
thumb| Nkọwa nke frieze bas-relief na Lincoln Memorial
Ihe ahụ bụ neoclassical Lincoln Memorial dị na Washington bụ Henry Bacon mere, ụbọchị akụkọ na 12 February 1914 ma raara ọrụ ahụ na 30 Mee 1922. Bairstow mere ihe ndị ọrụ ndị dị na ekiri ihe ahụ, ihe nkiri ugo, festoons, wreathers na steeti.  [8] Bairstow hụrụ mmetụta frieze na ihe odide nke ihe ahụ ozi ọma nke ụlọ nke ihe izi ahụ dị.  [9] Na isi frieze, ọ pịrị aha na wreaths na ebe.  Ọ ga-abụ na ọchụpụrụ ogbako na ugo dị n'uko frieze n'ihe ọrụ ahụ. [10]

Bairstow dekwara akwụkwọ ozi ndị ahụ n’ime ime ihe ngosi ahụ.  Nke a na-akpọ ihe odide nke Royal Cortissoz nke New York Herald Tribune nke a kpụrụ n'elu nnukwu ihe oyiyi etiti nke Daniel Chester French : "N'ime ụlọ nsacha, dị ka n'ime nke obi nke ndị ọ interfacera Union, Abraham Lincoln  a na-edobe ya ruo mgbe ebi.

Bairstow kpụrụkwa Adreesị Gettysburg (1863) na adreesị ozi Abraham Lincoln nke abụọ (1865) na ike n'ihu abụọ nke ihe oyiyi ahụ.  [8]

## Isi mmalite
Neville Garrick

**Kenneth Neville Anthony Garrick** (28 Julaị 1950 - 14 Nọvemba 2023) bụ onye na-ese ihe osise na onye na-ese foto nke Jamaica nke dabere na Los Angeles.   Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum California, Los Angeles (UCLA). A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye ntụzi nka nka Bob Marley ma bụrụkwa onye na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ ihe ngosi akara ngosi metụtara mmegharị reggae na 1970s na 1980s.

## Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ
Kenneth Neville Anthony Garrick mụrụ na Jamaica na 28 Julaị 1950.  Ọ gara Kingston College dị na Jamaica tupu ọ mụọ ihe osise eserese (mgbe ọ gbanwere na akụnụba ) na Mahadum California, Los Angeles, na nkuzi football, ebe ọ gbara bọọlụ maka ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ UCLA Bruins, rute na National Collegiate Athletic Association finals na abụọ. 1971 na 1972.    N'ime oge ya na UCLA, Garrick deziri nwa akwụkwọ ojii kwa ụbọchị *Nommo*, na-enye aka na nhazi nke mkpuchi yana akwụkwọ mmado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.   N'afọ 1970, Garrick na ụmụ akwụkwọ nkà isii ndị ọzọ kere *The Black Experience* mural, gụnyere nkọwa nke abolitionists Frederick Douglass na Harriet Tubman, yana ndị a ma ama na oge ikike obodo gụnyere Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Bobby Seale, Huey P Newton, Muhammad Ali, na Angela Davis . E weghachiri eserese ahụ, nke dị na ụlọ Ackerman Student Union, na 2013. 

Mgbe ọ laghachiri Jamaica, ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nka maka *[[Jamaica Daily News|akụkọ akụkọ Jamaica Daily]]* site na 1973 ruo 1974.   Na 1974, Garrick ghọrọ onye nduzi nka maka ihe ndekọ aha Tuff Gong, na-emepụta ihe osise maka Bob Marley na ndị Wailers .   Ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi album mbụ ya maka *Rastaman Vibration* bụ nọmba 22 na ' *Billboard* 2023 nke mkpuchi album 100 kacha mma oge niile.  Mkpuchi album Marley ndị ọzọ nke Garrick mebere gụnyere , , na  ewepụtara na-esote ọnwụ.  Dị ka onye nduzi nka Marley, Garrick nyere aka n'ịkpụzi ihe ngosi ngosi nke mmegharị reggae, na nka ya na-egosipụta isi n'ụdị ahụ. Garrick haziri ogbo azụ na ọkụ maka njem egwu egwu Marley yana maka ememme Reggae Sunsplash maka ọtụtụ afọ 1980.    N'oge ọrụ ya, Garrick nyekwara aka artwork for Peter Tosh, Bunny Wailer, Jimmy Cliff, Burning Spear, Steel Pulse, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.  

Na 1986, Garrick rụkọrọ ọrụ na Bob Marley Museum na Kingston wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa ya.   Ọ bụ onye edemede nke *A Rasta's Pilgrimage: Etiopia Faces and Places* (1999),   na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri 1992 , bụ nke gosipụtara ajụjụ ọnụ nke Bob Marley. 

## Ọnwụ
Garrick nwụrụ site na ọrịa kansa na California na 14 Nọvemba 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ 73.  

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu

* 2005 – Ihe nrite onye isi ala maka ọkaibe 
* 2022 - Jamaica Reggae Industry Association (JaRIA) Gregory Isaacs Foundation ihe nrite. 
* 2023 – Usoro iheiche nke Jamaica na ọkwa ọchịagha (CD). 

## Hụkwa

* Biography portal

## Ntụaka
aka na nhazi nke mkpuchi yana akwụkwọ mmado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.   N'afọaka na nhazi nke mkpuchi yana akwụkwọ mmado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.   N'afọ 1970 1970,

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Ndị Nwanyị Na-ese Foto Black

**Black Female Photographers (BFP)** bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị n'ịntanetị na-eji usoro foto iji jikọta ndị inyom ojii na-ese foto gburugburu ụwa ma na-arụ ọrụ iji gbanwee akụkọ a na-ahụkarị na ụlọ ọrụ foto n'ozuzu ya.  Nzukọ a nwere ihe karịrị ndị otu 5,000 n'ụwa niile ma hiwere ya na 2008. 

N'ime afọ 10 gara aga, ndị na-ese foto Black Female anabatala ụbọchị ndị na-ese foto ojii nke mba nke afọ,  nke na-ejikọta ndị na-ese foto si gburugburu ụwa na njem nlegharị anya foto obodo na nri ehihie. Nke a na-enye ndị otu ohere maka idu ndú mgbe ha na-eme ka BFP hụ na obodo ya zuru ụwa ọnụ. BFP na-akwadokwa  Nzukọ Ọhụụ kwa afọ iji nye akụrụngwa, akụrụngwa na nkuzi maka ndị na-ese foto.    Nzukọ Ọhụụ 2017 mere na Dallas, Texas, Nzukọ Ọhụụ 2018 na Atlanta,  Georgia.

Kym Scott   tọrọ ntọala Black Female Photographers na 2008 dị ka ụzọ iji mepụta obere obodo ụmụ nwanyị nke ha ga-eji nweta ma kesaa ọrụ ya na echiche ya. Otu a malitere na ewu ewu ozugbo wee tolite ruo n'otu n'ọtụtụ ebe na ụdị foto. Site n'enyemaka nke CEO Lineka Powell enwere ugbu a isi obodo na United States yana mbipụta kwa ọnwa, Melanin Lens Magazine.  Nwada Scott bụ ọkachamara na foto nka mara mma   wee nata Asambodo na Foto Ọkachamara site na Center for Digital Imaging Arts na Mahadum Boston .

## Ndị otu egosipụtara
Cheriss May,  Audrey Woulard  Laylah Amatullah Barrayn  Lynsey N. Weatherspoon 

## Akụrụngwa
John Dyer Baizley

thumb|John Baizley Maxwells 2008.
John Dyer Baizley (-ọnnọ Ọktoba 10, 1977) bụ onye egwu America na onye na-ese ihe ama ama maka ịbụ onye na-abụ abụ na onye egwu egwu Savannah, Georgia heavy metal band Baroness .   O nwere ike otuto dị egwu maka ihe ọrụ ya, ụfọdụ n'ime ha ịbanyela n'ime ihe ọrụ album ma ọ bụ T-shirts maka ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Kvelertak, Kylesa, Onye Nbibi Ezi, Oge ọnwụ, ụmụ ndidi.  , Skeletonwitch, Torche, ọnụ ọgụgụ, Black Tusk, Vitamin X, Flight of the Conchords, The Red Chord, Gillian Welch, Metallica, na m nke ya, Baroness. 

## Ihe ngosi

* *Album uhie* (2007)
* *Ihe ndekọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ* (2009)
* *Yellow &amp;amp; Green* (2012)
* *Purple* (2015)
* *Ọlaedo na isi awọ* (2019)
* *Nkume* (2023)

## Hụkwa

* Atiri: Album nwere nka mkpuchi nke John Dyer Baizley

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jordan Baker-Caldwell

Jordan Baker-Caldwell (jẹnju 1983) bụ onye omenkà America ama ama maka nnukwu ihe ngosi ya na ọrụ ihe atụ - dị ka ihe ọkpụkpụ ya dị n'ogologo 9 n'ogologo, [1] [2] nke etinyere na Midtown Manhattan. .  

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dudley M. Brooks

**Dudley M. Brooks** bụ onye na-emekọ ihe nke *Songs of My People African Americans: A Self-Portrait*, ihe ngosi foto nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa nke ndị America America, na ọ bụ ugbu a osote onye nduzi nke foto maka *The Washington Post* na foto nchịkọta akụkọ maka *Akwụkwọ akụkọ Washington Post* . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Brooks na Disemba 26, 1957 na Baltimore, Maryland . Ọ gara Mahadum steeti Morgan na Baltimore wee gụchaa na 1980. 

## Ọrụ
Brooks malitere ịrụ ọrụ na *Washington Post* na 1983.  Ọ hapụrụ na 2005 ka ọ bụrụ onye na-enyere aka na-ahụ maka njikwa foto na Baltimore Sun. Na 2007, ọ ghọrọ onye isi foto maka Jet (magazine) na Ebony (magazine) . Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Ebony, o nwere ohere ịse foto Michael Jackson na 2007  wee nye ya ụtụ n'ihu akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ. Ọ dụziri ma bụrụkwa onye na-ese foto maka oge ịse foto nke mbụ ya na Barack Obama dịka onye isi ala mba Amerịka a họpụtara ọhụrụ.  Brooks laghachiri n'ọrụ na Washington Post na 2014.  Akụkụ ọzọ nke ọrụ ya bụ ịghọ onye na-ahụ maka ndị na-ahụ maka abụ nke ndị m . 

## Ihe nrite
Brooks meriri ọtụtụ ihe nrite foto foto ụwa . Ọ meriri ihe nrite nke atọ na ngalaba akụkọ egwuregwu na 1998 site na onyonyo gosipụtara asọmpi ịgba ọkpọ Silver Gloves na Lennea, Kansas.  Na 1999 ọ meriri ihe nrite nke atọ na ngalaba akụkọ akụkọ izugbe yana onyonyo gosipụtara mmebi na Nicaragua site na Hurricane Mitch . Ndị ọkàikpe ahụ masịrị ya na ọ wetara mmata.  Ọ meriri ihe nrite nke atọ na ngalaba mgbasa ozi izugbe na 2001 site n'ihe onyonyo nke ogbugbu mmadụ nke The Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments - ụka gburu ọtụtụ narị ndị òtù nzuzo ya mgbe ha buru amụma ụgha na njedebe nke ụwa n'afọ 2000. 

## Akwụkwọ na ihe ngosi
Addis Foto Fest na Addis Ababa,  kwadoro gallery nke foto Brook nke ala ọma jijiji Haiti na mmetụta ya na 2010.  Ọzọkwa, ya na Eric Easter na D. Michael Cheers, ọ na-eduzi ya "Abụ nke ndị m" nke bụ ọrụ foto nke mechara gaa dị ka ihe ngosi ma mee ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ, (  ) bipụtara na 1992. N'afọ 1990, e kenyere ndị na-ese foto 53 si gburugburu mba ahụ ka ha gaa n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ndụ ndị isi ojii America. E deziri foto ndị a rụpụtara na foto 214 dị n'akwụkwọ ahụ yana 150 na ihe ngosi ahụ.   Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ NY Times si kwuo, e gosipụtara "Songs of My People" na Museum nke City New York na ihe oyiyi ndị a ma ama n'ihi na ha na-egosipụta ndụ kwa ụbọchị na omenala ndị Africa na America kama nsogbu obodo ndị a na-ahụkarị na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Dudley Brooks ibe Facebook

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charles Harris (onye na-ese foto)

**Charles "Teenie" Harris** (Julaị 2, 1908 &#x2013; June 12, 1998) bụ onye America na-ese foto si Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania . A maara Harris maka foto ya nke ndị bi na ndị ọbịa a ma ama na Pittsburgh, gụnyere ndị egwu na ndị egwuregwu baseball, nke na-apụtakarị na *Pittsburgh Courier* . A na-echekwa ọrụ ya na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Carnegie Museum dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndụ etiti narị afọ nke 20 na obodo Pittsburgh's African American.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Harris na 1908 na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA, nwa nke ndị nwe ụlọ nkwari akụ na Hill District . Ná mmalite 1930s ọ zụtara igwefoto mbụ ya wee mepee ụlọ ọrụ foto.  Ọ nweere onwe ya maka akwụkwọ akụkọ foto Washington, DC *[[Flash!]]* .  Site na 1936 ruo 1975 Harris mere akụkọ ndụ na mpaghara ojii nke obodo maka *Pittsburgh Courier* otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ojii kacha ochie America.   Akpọrọ Harris aha "Otu Shot" n'ihi na ọ naghị eme ka ndị ọ na-achị nọrọ ọdụ maka iweghachi.  Harris weghaara ihe onyonyo 80,000 n'oge ọrụ ya. 

Na mgbakwunye na edemede foto ya nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị na obodo ahụ, o weghaara ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama bụ ndị gara Pittsburgh, gụnyere Lena Horne, Harry Belafonte, Erroll Garner, Duke Ellington,  Louis Armstrong, Little Richard na Ray Charles . 

Harris serekwa ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ baseball ama ama Negro nke Homestead Grays na Pittsburgh Crawfords . Harris n'onwe ya gbara bọọlụ bọọlụ maka Crawfords mgbe a maara ha dị ka Crawford Colored Giants. 

N'afọ 1986, o nyere onye ọchụnta ego n'obodo, Dennis Morgan ikike maka nchịkọta foto ya maka $3000. N'ikpeazụ, a na-ere ihe ndị a na-akpọ "Morgan prints" na ihe ngosi okporo ámá na Pittsburgh.  Harris gbara akwụkwọ na 1998 maka ụgwọ eze akwụghị ụgwọ yana nloghachi nke mkpokọta ya. O meriri ikpe ahụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.  

Harris nwụrụ na 1998. 

## Ihe nketa
A naghị ahụ ọrụ Harris na mpụga Pittsburgh ruo mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.  

Na 2001, Carnegie Museum of Art zụtara mkpokọta Harris nke 80,000 adịghị mma site na ala ya.   Kemgbe 2003, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka enyochala ma depụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe oyiyi 60,000, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị na nchekwa data nchịkọta ịntanetị. Site na mbọ mgbasa ozi, nkuzi na mmemme pụrụ iche, na ihe ngosi atọ Teenie Harris Archive Project (na 2003, 2006, na 2009), ụlọ ngosi nka arịọla maka enyemaka n'ịmata ndị mmadụ, ebe, na ihe omume dị na onyonyo a.  Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka weputara nlegharị anya nke ọrụ ya na 2012,  na na 2020, mepere ihe ngosi nke foto Harris raara onwe ya nye na-adịgide adịgide akpọrọ *In Sharp Focus: Charles 'Teenie' Harris* . 

## Akwụkwọ

* 

## Hụkwa

* Mpaghara Hill (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Otu Shot: Ndụ na Ọrụ nke Teenie Harris"
* Teenie Harris Archive na Carnegie Museum of Art
* Nkeji 2 nke usoro akwụkwọ akụkọ PBS 2022 ''Ime Black America'' (akụkụ gbasara Charles Harris malitere na 37:13)
Chenta Laury

**Chenta Laury** bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi dabere na Maui, Hawai'i .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Laury sitere na Oahu . Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta mahadum na nkà mmụta ihe nkiri na akụkọ ihe mere eme site na Oberlin College, Nna-ukwu si Mahadum Harvard, yana Asambodo na Applied Arts site na Fiber Crafts Studio na Chestnut Ridge, NY.

## Ọrụ
O gosila na ihe ngosi na mba ahụ dum, gụnyere nrụnye dị ukwuu na Honolulu Biennial,  na otu ihe ngosi nke isiokwu ya bụ "Akwụkwọ bụ Ndị mmadụ: Decolonizing Global Paper Cultures" na Minnesota Center for Book Arts, na 2023 solo. ihe ngosi nke akpọrọ "Ụkpụrụ Mmegharị" na Maui Arts and Cultural Center's Schaefer International Gallery. A na-eme ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta ọha na nke onwe, gụnyere Four Seasons Hotels &amp;amp; Resorts na Hawaii State Art Museum, na e nyewo ya ihe nrite sitere na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nka, gụnyere ihe ngosi nke steeti Hawai'i Craftsmen's Statewide. 

Tupu ịkwaga n'ụlọ na Hawai'i na 2009, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Guggenheim Museum, yana onye isi agụmakwụkwọ na Noguchi Museum na New York City.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://www.chentalaury.com, webụsaịtị gọọmentị

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Percy Martin (onye na-ese ihe)

**Percy Martin** bụ onye omenkà na onye nkuzi America.  Martin ebiela na Washington, DC . kemgbe 1947 ma kụziere ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nkà na mpaghara Washington, gụnyere University of Maryland, Corcoran School of Arts and Design na n'ikpeazụ na Sidwell Friends School, ebe ọ kụziiri site na 1979 ruo 2009.   

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Martin gụrụ nka wee gụchaa na Corcoran School of Arts and Design .  

## Ihe osise
Kemgbe ihe karịrị iri afọ atọ, Martin anọwo na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdị mbipụta nka dị oke egwu nke na-akọwa ndụ, omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Bushmen chere echiche amụrụ site n'echiche Martin.   Ihe nkiri si na Bushworld na-apụta n'uche Martin dị ka ihe nkiri. Ihe kachasị njọ nwere ike iziga ya n'ụgbọ mmiri na-agafe agafe. Dị ka ihe atụ, mgbe ọ na-ezumike na Ukraine na 1995, o bulitere nkume dị larịị, oval n'akụkụ osimiri wee daa ozugbo n'ime ọmarịcha echiche ebe ụmụ nwanyị Bush na-ewe iwe na-anwa ịgbawa akwa nkume dị nsọ nke nwere akwa kristal ka ọ bụrụ Elu. Ụkọchukwu. *"Ọ bụrụ na m nwere ike nweta helikopta jet, m gaara ahapụ nke abụọ,"* Martin na-ekwu. Ọrụ ya bụ na nchịkọta Smithsonian American Art Museum,  *The Washington Post*   *,* Obodo Washington, DC,  na Mahadum Maryland,   na nwere. egosipụtara nke ọma na veranda,   ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, mahadum,   na ụlọ ọrụ nka dịka Washington Project for Arts .  

## Ihe nrite
Enyere Martin onyinye Ford Foundation Fellowship na 1966,  na afọ itoolu ka e mesịrị, na 1975 nyekwara ya onyinye National Endowment for Artist -in-Residence. 

## Ntụaka
ent nke 1960, ọ bịara mara maka ọrụ ndị dị ka *Strange Fruit* na *The New Jemima*, nke gosipụtara mmasị ya na nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke oge a na Black Arts Movement . Ya na Amiri Baraka rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye isi ihe nka maka ihe nkiri na ụlọ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ịdị n'Otu (Thomas)

***Ịdị n'otu*** bụ 22-foot (6.7 m) ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla dị ogologo nke ogwe aka, aka, na mkpịsị aka ntụ aka nke Hank Willis Thomas,  arụnyere na Brooklyn, New York City.  E kpughere ihe osise a na 2019. 

## Ntụaka
 nchọpụta mbụ. ntụ aka
George Herbert Baker

George Herbert Baker (February 14, 1878 - Ma ọchịchị 11, 1943) bụ onye omenkà America Impressionist onye nke ọrụ na mpaghara Richmond, Indiana wee bụrụ onye otu " Richmond Group " nke ndị na-ese ihe.  Ọrụ na isiokwu, watercolor na pastel .  Ọ dị ọrụ nwa oge na Brown County, Indiana na mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-akpa ya na otu ndị na-ese ihe.

Amụrụ na Muncie, Indiana, Baker biri na Richmond na Centerville ọtụtụ ndụ ya.  Ya na John Elwood Bundy akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Cincinnati Art Academy na Boothbay Art School .  Na 1925 ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum Miami .

A na- anya ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Indianapolis Museum of Art, Haan Mansion Museum of Indiana Art, Richmond Art Museum, Earlham College, Miami University Art Museum, Morrisson-Reeves Library, Centerville, Indiana Library na otu ndị na-anakọta onwe  ha.  Ihe osise iso "November Meadows" nke e sere n'oge ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum Miami, kwụgidere taa n'elu uwe mwụda ahụ n'ime ụlọ nke ụlọ onye isi ala Miami, Lewis Place.

Ndị eze ihe ngosi nka nke Richmond nwere nlegharị anya ọrụ ya na 2001 wee sị na ọ bụ ihe ngosi ngosi nke ọrụ ya etinyere

## Ntụaka

* Burnet, Mary Q. (1921). *Art na Artists nke Indiana* . New York: The Century Co.

## Njikọ mpụga

* GH Baker bio sitere na Waynet.org
Jozef Bakos

Jozef G. Bakos (1891–1977), mara dị ka Joseph Bakos, bụ onye America na-ese ihe kasị mara maka ọmụmụ ya.

Bakos bụ otu n'ime Los Cinco Pintores, onye isi ọrụ na Santa Fe, New Mexico .  Bakos egwuregwu nka na John E. Thompson na Albright Art Institute na Buffalo, New York.  O mechara soro Thompson gaa Colorado wee were ihe na Mahadum Colorado, Boulder .

Na 1920, mgbe e mechiri Mahadum Colorado n'ihi ọrịa influenza, Bakos gara Walter Mruk, enyi nwata na onye na-ese ihe nke bi na Santa Fe.  [1] N'oge ikwu ya, o dandan ụfọdụ ya na Mruk na Museum of Fine Arts .  Mgbe ọ kwagara New Mexico, Bakos na-ahụ maka ndị na-eje ozi ọrụ na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa nke US nke guzoro n'ebe a na-akpọ ugbu a Bandelier National Monument .  [2] N'afọ sochirinụ Bakos hiwere otu ndị na-ese ihe na-egosi " Los Cinco Pintores " (ndị na-ese ihe ise) na Mruk, Fremont Ellis, Willard Nash, na Will Shuster .  Los Cinco Pintores bụ otu nka ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Santa Fe wee ọrụ ndị na-egosi kpọmkwem isiokwu ndị America dị ka mbara ala New Mexico, ime ụlọ adobe mpaghara na egwu emume ụmụ amaala America .  Bakos bụ onye na-ese ihe nke ọma wee ezinụlọ arịa ụlọ na ọnụ ụzọ Spanish Colonial.  [3] N'afọ 1923, Bakos mụrụ onye ọzọ na-ese ihe, Teresa Bakos, ha na-ebikọkwa dị mma nke ndụ ha ọnụ. 

Denver Art Museum, Phoenix Art Museum, Brooklyn Museum of Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, Stark Museum of Art na New Mexico Museum of Art na-ejide ọrụ Bakos mere na nchịkọta nkà ha.

Edepụtara ụlọ ya na Santa Fe, na 576 Camino del Monte Sol na National Register of Historic Places dị ka ụlọ na-enye aka na Camino del Monte Sol Historic District . 

## Ntụaka