open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sam Black (onye na-ese ihe)

**Sam Black**, (5 June 1913 – 23 Eprel 1997) bụ onye omenkà na onye nkuzi onye Scotland kacha mara maka ọrụ nka o mepụtara n’oge Agha Secondwa nke Abụọ na maka ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya mgbe agha gasịrị na Canada.  Oji mere odida obodo na ihe gbasara ụkpụrụ ụlọ na mmanụ na agba mmiri mana ọ rụkwara ọrụ na mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ gụnyere ọla welded. 

## Ndụ mbido
thumb| ''Isi Ike Ewere'' (1944) (Art.IWM ART LD 4649)
thumb| ''Onye Sou'wester n'oge Ọzụzụ Na-arụkọ Ọrụ'' (1943) (Art.IWM ART LD 2866)
Black, onye nna ya jere ozi na Royal Navy, mụrụ na Ardrossan nke dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Scotland. Black gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Glasgow School of Art na 1936 wee kụziere nka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Scotland. 

## Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ
Na mmalite nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Ndị ojii debanyere aha na Royal Scots Fusiliers ma nye ya onye ọrụ. Ọ gara n'ihu ịghọ onye uwe ojii, na-azụ ndị agha na nzuzo na nchekwa nke ọnọdụ nchebe. Mgbe e mesịrị na agha ọ ghọrọ onye isi mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Camouflage e guzobere ọhụrụ. Mgbe ọ hụchara ihe na France, Belgium na Germany, Black kwụsịrị agha dị ka isi na ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma.  Ná mmalite nke agha Black dere na War Artists' Advisory Committee, WAAC, na-enye ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-arịọ maka akụrụngwa. Ngwa ya kwadoro Muirhead Bone na site na njedebe nke esemokwu WAAC nwetara ihe osise ise sitere na Black, nke dị ugbu a na nchịkọta nke Imperial War Museum . 

## Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ
Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Black maliteghachiri ọrụ nkuzi ya, na mbụ dị ka onye nyocha ụlọ akwụkwọ na mgbe ahụ, site na 1949, dị ka onye isi nkuzi na Arts na Jordanhill College na Glasgow.  Na 1958, mgbe oge okpomọkụ nọrọ n'ịkụzi nkà na ụlọ akwụkwọ okpomọkụ dị na Canada, Black nakweere ọkwa nke prọfesọ nke nkà mmụta nkà na nkà na Mahadum British Columbia, UBC. Black nọgidere na UBC ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, ibi na Bowen Island, na 1978, otu afọ ka a họpụtara ya na Royal Canadian Academy of Arts . Black gara n'ihu na-ese ma na-emepụta nka n'oge ezumike nká ya. 

## Ndị otu
Black bụ onye otu ma ọ bụ jikọtara ya na otu ndị a:

* 1953: A họpụtara onye otu Royal Watercolor Society ,
* 1963: A họpụtara onye otu Canadian Society of Painters in Water Color ,
* 1965: Onye otu Council Print and Drawing nke Canada.
* 1965: Onye otu mbinye aka nke Federation of Canada Artists ,
* 1977: A họpụtara onye otu Royal Canadian Academy of Arts .

## Ntụaka

Camouflage e guzobere ọhụrụ. Mgbe ọ hụchara ihe na France, Belgium na Germany, BlackCanada.  Oji mere odida obodo na ihe gbasaraCanada.  Oji mere odida obodo na ihe gbasara
Tanya Haden

**Tanya Haden Black** (amuru Ọktoba 11, 1971) bu onye omenkà America, onye egwu, na onye ọbụ abụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ nke jazz bassist Charlie Haden . Ọ lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Jack Black .

## Ọrụ
Amụrụ na New York City, ọ bụ onye otu ọtụtụ ndị agha, gụnyere Ka anyị gaa ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ma bụrụ onye okike nke ihe ngosi ihe ngosi Bear Imaginary. Haden enyela aka na ndekọ nke ọtụtụ ndị egwu Los Angeles, gụnyere ụda olu na cello na Par Avion 's EP, *Pop Music United* . Nna ya bụ jazz double bassist Charlie Haden . Haden bụ nwanne nwanyị atọ nke bassist Rachel Haden na onye na-akụ violin Petra Haden, na ha atọ emeela dị ka Haden Triplets .  Nwanne ha nwoke bụ onye na-agụ egwú bassist Josh Haden, onye ndú nke otu Spain . 

Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta MFA ya na California Institute of Arts, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ihe ngosi nnwale.  Ọ na-aga n'ihu n'ọrụ ya na nka a na-ahụ anya wee gosipụta n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi gụnyere otu na Las Cienegas Projects na 2010.  Na 2015, Rosamund Felsen Gallery welitere Haden ebe o nwere ihe ngosi otu onye na-ese ihe na-egosi eserese. 

Haden na-egwu cello nke ukwuu na mpaghara Los Angeles gụnyere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọzọ so na otu Silversun Pickups . Ọ na-egwukwa cello na *Pikul* EP ha, nke ewepụtara na 2005.  Haden edekọwokwa ya na ndị otu Los Angeles indie folk Sea Wolf  wee kpọọ cello na Los Angeles based rock band The Warlocks album *Surgery* na 2005. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Haden zutere omee Jack Black mgbe ha bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na Crossroads School, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị onwe na Santa Monica . Ọ bụ ezie na ha abụọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nkeonwe ọnụ, ha amaliteghị ịlụ ruo oge opupu ihe ubi 2005. Ha abụọ lụrụ na Machị 14, 2006 na Big Sur, California .  Ọ mụrụ nwa mbụ ha na June 10, 2006 na Cedars-Sinai Medical Center na Los Angeles .  A mụrụ nwa ha nwoke nke abụọ na May 23, 2008. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Dị ka Aaron Freeman ( Gene Ween ) si kwuo, abụ Ween bụ "Nọgide na-adịru Ebi" maka Haden. 

## Ntụaka
Ka anyị gaa ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ma bụrụ onye okike nke ihe ngosi ihe ngosi Bear Imaginary. Haden enyela aka na ndekọ nke ọtụtụ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mary Black (onye na-ese ihe)

**Mary Black** (c.1737 – 24 Nọvemba 1814) bụ onye omenkà Bekee mara maka eserese eserese ya.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Black na London nke mbụ n'ime ụmụaka abụọ amụrụ onye omenkà Thomas Black, (1715–1777), na nwunye ya, Mary. Ka ọ na-erule 1760, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye inyeaka na onye na-ese ihe Allan Ramsay na-emepụta mbipụta na mbipụta nke ọrụ site na Old Masters .   Ọ natara ọrụ ịse ihe osise nke Dr. James Mounsey, dibịa n'ụlọikpe Russia, na nwa nwanne nna ya Dr. Messenger Mounsey.  Foto nke ikpeazụ, ihe osise n'ogologo ụzọ atọ n'ụzọ anọ, na-adị ndụ ma nke Royal College of Physicians na London na-ejide ya. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, a na-ekwu na ihe osise ahụ bụ nna ya.  N'afọ 1768, Black gosipụtara ihe osise anọ na Society of Artists wee ghọọ onye na-asọpụrụ ọha mmadụ. 
Na mgbakwunye na eserese eserese, Black kuziri eserese nye ndị otu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ezinụlọ ndị nwere ejiji, ndị ama ama.  Ihe ịga nke ọma n'ego nyere ya ohere ibi ndụ nke onwe ya ma na-edobe ezinụlọ nwere ndị ohu na ụgbọ ala. Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ lụrụ di na nwunye wee nwụọ na mberede n'ụlọ na London na 1814. 

## Ntụaka
ikpeazụ, ihe osise n'ogologo ụzọ atọ n'ụzọ anọ, na-adị ndụ ma nke Royal College of Physicians
Osisi Caymitte

**Woodly** " **Filipo** " **Caymitte** (amụrụ 1974) bụ onye na-akpụ akpụ Haiti nke ọrụ ya gbadoro ụkwụ na mgba akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị isi ojii.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Caymit na 1974 na Port-au-Prince . Site na 2011 ruo 2015, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na École Nationale des Arts na Haiti, mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ nke ọkpụkpụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ. 

Na Mee 10, 2019, Caymitte ekpughere ihe oyiyi ọla dị mita 1.7 nke Modeste Testas, nwanyị gbara ohu nke mechara tọhapụrụ, akpọrọ "Clarisse, ohu nọọsụ"  na Bordeaux . Emere ihe oyiyi a iji mata oge n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.   Karfa Diallo [ fr ] katọrọ staute ahụ, na-ekwu na onye nwere onwe ya enweghị ike ịnọchite anya mgba nke ịgba ohu. 

Na Mee 31, 2020, Caymitte kere George Floyd ka ogbugbu ya gasịrị, ụbọchị isii ka ihe omume ahụ gasịrị. 

Na Mee 10, 2024, Caymitte kpugheere ihe oyiyi ọla nke Mary Elizabeth Lange, nwanyị ohu nke mechara tọhapụ ya, akpọrọ "Clarisse, ohu nọọsụ" na La Rochelle . Onye isi ala Gabriel Attal gara emume a. Ihe oyiyi a nwere Lange na-enye nwa ara ara. 

## Ntụaka
nọọsụ"  na Bordeaux . Emere ihe oyiyi a iji mata oge n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.   Karfa Diallo [
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charles Smith (onye na-ede egwuregwu)

**Charles Smith** bụ onye odee egwuregwu na onye nkuzi dabere na Midwwest United States . A maara ya maka ọrụ ya agbagoro na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Victory Gardens, yana teleplay ya na WMAQ-TV . Ọ bụ onye isi mmemme ịde egwuregwu ọkachamara na Mahadum Ohio . 

## Ndụ mbido
Smith tolitere na South Side, Chicago, ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụmụaka asaa.  Smith kwụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị wee were ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na osisi Chicago. Mgbe ahụ, ọ sonyeere ndị agha US ma nọrọ na South Korea. Mgbe a chụpụrụ ya, Smith laghachiri na Chicago wee malite ịmụ akwụkwọ na Harold Washington College . Site na ndụmọdụ Edward Homewood, Smith malitere ide ihe, wee gaa n'ihu na ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, na-amụ ihe nkiri na Mahadum Iowa .  Smith sonyekwara na ndị New Dramatists na obibi obibi na New York City . 

## Ọrụ
Smith malitere na Victory Gardens Theatre na 1985, na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi.  Mgbe e mesịrị, Smith ga-abụ onye na-ede egwuregwu na ebe obibi na Victory Gardens.  Itoolu n'ime ihe nkiri Smith ewepụtala na Victory Gardens,  gụnyere *Knock Me a Kiss, Freefall,* na *The Sutherland* .  Atọ n'ime egwuregwu ya, *Oziọma Dị ka James, Sister Carrie,* na *Les Trois Dumas si kwuo,* bụ ndị Indiana Repertory Theatre nyere ya ọrụ. Ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere *Denmark, Pudd'nhead Wilson, Takunda, City of Gold, Jelly Belly, Young Richard na Free Man of Color.* 

Smith's teleplay, *Pequito*, ekesara dị ka akụkụ nke Chicago Playwright's Festival na WMAQ-TV .  Usoro a meriri Chicago/Midwest Emmy Award na 1986.  N'afọ 1987, Smith's teleplay *Fast Break to Glory* meriri Chicago/Midwest Emmys maka ihe ndị pụtara ìhè maka mmemme ntụrụndụ: Maka Mmemme Otu; Mmezu Pụrụ Iche Maka Ọkachamma Onye ọ bụla: Maka ndị na-eme ihe ngosi na igwefoto; na Ihe Ngosipụta pụtara ìhè Maka Ọkachamma Onye ọ bụla: Maka Ọkachamma Onye ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ndị ihe ha rụpụtara na-adịghị arụ ọrụ (maka onye nduzi Roger Lee Miller). 

Egwuregwu Smith nke 1995, *Black Star Line*, nke Goodman Theatre nyere ya ọrụ, bụ onye batara ihe nrite Pulitzer . 

Smith kụziri ịde egwuregwu na Mahadum Northwwest tupu ọ malite nkuzi na Mahadum Ohio, ebe ọ bụ prọfesọ a ma ama. 

Egwuregwu Smith, "Nweghachi nke Madison Hemings", mere ihe ngosi ụwa ya na Indiana Repertory Theatre na Indianapolis, IN na Machị 25, 2021.

Mkpokọta na ebe nchekwa ihe pụrụ iche nke Mahadum DePaul na-ejide nchịkọta nke ihe odide Smith na ụdị edemede. 

## Ntụaka
Itoolu n'ime ihe nkiri Smith ewepụtala na Victory Gardens,  gụnyere Knock Me a Kiss, Freefall, na The Sutherland .  Atọ Carrie, na Les Trois Dumas si kwuo, bụ ndị 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tori Sampson

**Tori Sampson** (amụrụ na narị afọ nke 20) bụ onye odee na onye na- ede egwuregwu na onye America America .   

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ na Boston, Sampson kwagara North Carolina ya na ezinụlọ ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Nne ya, Wanda Louise Thompson, zụlitere Tori na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ na ụkpụrụ ndị ọ mụtara site na ikpughe na mmegharị ike ojii n'oge ọ bụ nwata. 

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 14, otu afọ ka nne ya nwụsịrị, e zigara Sampson na ejima ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi na Mississippi . 

## Ọrụ
N'oge na-adịghị anya ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Yale, Sampson nwetara 2017-2018 Jerome Fellowship sitere na Ụlọ Ọrụ Playwright na 2018-2019 McKnight Fellowship . 

Egwuregwu mpụta mbụ nke Sampson, *Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ewute mma, jọrọ njọ ga-abụ Muhfucka*, ewepụtara na 2019 na Playwrights Horizons na New York City.  N'otu afọ ahụ, a na-eme egwuregwu *Cadillac Crew* na Yale Repertory Theatre . 

N'agbata 2020 na 2022, Sampson kwadoro usoro ajụjụ ọnụ maka Wealthsimple akpọrọ "Enyi na Ego". 

Na 2021, o dere ihe omume nke 2021 Amazon Prime Video miniseries *Solos* . 

Sampson jere ozi dị ka onye edemede na usoro atọ ewepụtara na 2023, mmemme Amazon Prime Video *Citadel* na *Hunters* yana usoro ihe ngosi nke *ụmụ nwanyị atọ* .  Emere egwuregwu ya *nke a n'Ala a* na ụlọ ihe nkiri Vineyard dị na New York City n'afọ ahụ. 

## Ndepụta ọrụ

### Ụlọ ihe nkiri

## Ntụaka
onye edemede na usoro atọ ewepụtara na 2023, mmemme Amazon Prime Video Citadel na Hunters yana usoro ihe ngosi nke ụmụ

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Pearl Amoah

**Pearl Amoah** bụ onye Ghana bụbu ihe nlere anya na onye nwe aha ịma mma. Ọ bụ onye ozi ugbu a.  Ọ bụ Miss Northern Region na 1994, Miss Ghana Universe na 1996 na Miss Ghana International pageant na 2015.   Ọ merikwara ihe nlereanya Africa Ebony nke afọ na 1999. Na 2000 e nyere ya onye choreographer kacha mma nke ihe nrite puku afọ na Millennium Excellency Awards. O meela ihe nlereanya na United States, Paris, London, Germany, Ivory Coast na Ghana . 

## Ihe mmalite
O hibere PAF Outlet, ụlọ ahịa boutique izizi nke enyere naanị maka ụdị ejiji ndị Ghana.  Na 1999 o guzobere Fashion House. O nwekwara PearlProjects iji gosi ike okike ya na imewe ya. O webatara izu ejiji Ghana na 2001. A na-ahazi ya kwa afọ maka ndị na-emepụta ejiji na-ewu ewu n'Africa ka ha gbakọta ma nwee ekele maka ọrụ ha. Ọ malitere ahịrị Pearl nke ya na 2004. Mgbe otu afọ ahụ gasịrị, ọ sonyeere ndị agha JP Miller wee malite akara JosephPearl. N'afọ sochirinụ, e mepere ụlọ ahịa mbụ ha na Soho, New York . 

## Ọrụ n'ichepụta ihe
O meela maka ụdị ejiji dị ka Roberto Cavalli, Vivien Westwood, Halston, Donna Karen, Alberta Ferreti, Ralph Rucci, Jakie Rogers, Armani, Valentino na ndị ọzọ. Ndị na-ese foto gbagburu ya dị ka Peter Lindberg, Dewy Nicks, Marco Glaviano, Frank Otten na Gean-Luca maka akwụkwọ akụkọ dị iche iche dị ka Vibe, Paris Voici, Essence, Black Elegance, Marie Claire, Cosmopolitan, na Cosmo Girl .

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Labone Senior High School .  nzere bachelọ ya nke dị na Hospitality Management, sitere na Mahadum Westbourne na London . O nwekwara diplọma na Architecture & Interior Design site na Parsons School of Design na New York . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ si La na Accra bụ naanị nwa nne ya nwụrụ anwụ Madam Bernice Adjeley Adjei. Ọ lụrụ na 2008 na Mac Diamond Kodjo Emekor Nyamekor ma mụọ ụmụ atọ.  

## Ntụaka
na-ahazi ya kwa afọ maka ndị na-emepụta ejiji na-ewu ewu n'Africa ka ha gbakọta ma nwee ekele maka ọrụ ha. Ọ malitere ahịrị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ian Walker (onye na-ede egwuregwu)

**Ian Walker** (amụrụ 1964) bụ onye odee America, onye na-ese ihe nkiri, onye nrụpụta, onye nrụpụta, onye isi, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-akwado nka.  

## Ndụ
Ian Walker bụ nwa nke onye na-ede egwú George Walker,  onye America mbụ bụ onye America meriri Pulitzer Prize in Music, na onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ Helen Walker-Hill .

Walker bụ onye rụpụtara ihe nrụpụta ikuku nke abụọ,  otu ụlọ ihe nkiri San Francisco, ma na-ejekwa ozi ugbu a dị ka onye na-ede egwuregwu na-ebi n'ebe ahụ. Egwuregwu 1991 ya gbasara onye na-ese ihe osise Dutch Han van Meegeren bụ ihe ndabere maka ihe nkiri ahụ, *[[Forger (film)|Forger]]* . 

Na 2013, ọ malitere ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, Hurricane Images Inc.  nke na-emepụta ihe nkiri na vidiyo dị iche iche nke azụmahịa, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke nna ya, Dr. George Walker,  vidiyo ụlọ ọrụ maka ndị na-abaghị uru., na vidiyo egwu nwere rapper Spice 1  na ndị ọzọ.

Dị ka onye na-ede egwuregwu, a maara ya maka nyocha nke isiokwu gbasara ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ na-akọwa ịde egwuregwu dịka “mgbalị imegharị ụwa. Ejije m bụ gbasara ịgbalị iru oge ndị mmadụ na-ekwu eziokwu. Ịchụso eziokwu n'akụkụ niile na-akpa ike na ime ihe ike n'ụzọ magburu onwe ya. "  Ọ bi ugbu a na San Francisco.

## Ihe nrite
Ọ natara International Larry Corse Award na 2006 maka *The Gravedigger's Tango*,  na John Golden Prize na 2000 maka *ịmụrụ anya* .

## Ntụaka
Hurricane Images Inc.  nke na-emepụta ihe nkiri na vidiyo dị iche iche nke azụmahịa, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke nna ya

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị mmepụta ikuku nke abụọ
* Webụsaịtị Playwright
* Ian Walker na Doollee.com
* Weebụsaịtị Hurricane Images Inc
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jason Christophe White

**Jason Christophe White** bụ onye NAACP Theater Award-emeri onye na-egwu egwuregwu America, onye ya mepụtara egwuregwu bụ *The Dance: The History of American Minstrelsy*, nke o dere na-eduzi ya na Aaron White (enweghị njikọ). Jason White bụkwa onye nwe ụlọ In Tha Cut Productions. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Ọ bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na California Institute of Arts, ebe ọ nwetara BFA na Acting na 2004. 

== Akwụkwọ ==

* ''[[The Autobiography of The Dance|Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke The Dance]]'' (2004) 

== <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" data-ve-ignore="true" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;Ejije ==

* *The Dance: The History of American Minstrelsy* (2005) (Co-Director)    

## Ihe nrite
Na 2007, White kesara onyinye NAACP maka "Onye na-egwu egwuregwu kacha mma" na Aaron White maka *egwu egwu: Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke American Minstrelsy* . Mmepụta ahụ enwetala nkwado nke Harry Belafonte, KCET na ndị ọzọ.   

## Ntụaka
nke o dere na-eduzi ya na Aaron White (enweghị

## Njikọ mpụga

* Variety.com - The Dance: The History of American Minstrelsy
* The Dance: The History of American Minstrelsy | YouTube
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
David E. Talbert

**David E. Talbert** (amuru Febụwarị 10, 1966)  bụ onye odee egwuregwu America, ode akwụkwọ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri .  Ọ bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Morgan State wee gaa mmemme ihe nkiri Mahadum New York .

Talbert emeriela ọtụtụ ihe nrite NAACP maka ọrụ ya *The Fabric of a Man*, na New York Literary Award na 2007 maka egwu egwu egwu ya, *Love in the Nick of Tyme* . Talbert emepụtawokwa ihe ngosi telivishọn bụ eziokwu, *Stage Black*, nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-agụ egwú na-asọ mpi iji nweta otu akụkụ n'ime otu egwuregwu ya.

Ihe nkiri mbụ Talbert, *First Sunday*,  wepụtara na 2008. Ihe nkiri a bụ Ice Cube, Tracy Morgan na Katt Williams . N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ bịanyere aka na Netflix nkwekọrịta nlele mbụ. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Mkpesa akpa* (2003)
* *Ịhụnanya n'ahịrị ahụ nwere ntụpọ* (2005)
* *Ịhụnanya adịghị ebi ebe a ọzọ: Akwụkwọ One of Doggy Tales* (2006, with Snoop Dogg )

### Ejije

* *Gwa ya ka ọ dị Tiz* (1991-1993)
* *Lawd Ha' Mercy* (1993–1994)
* *Ihe na-aga gburugburu na-abịa gburugburu* (1994-1995)
* *O kwuru na ya kwuru ...* *Ma Gịnị Ka Chineke Na-ekwu?* (1996)
* *Onye nzuzu na ego ya* (1997)
* *Okwu Gosi Live* (1998)
* *Mazi Ugbu a* (1998–1999)
* *Nwanyị ya, nwunye ya* (2000)
* *The Fabric Of A Man* (2001)
* *Ịhụnanya na-eme ka ihe mee* (2002)
* *Love on Lay-a-way* (2003)
* *Ịhụnanya na Nick of Tyme* (2009)
* *Ihe di m na-amaghị* (2011)
* *Na mberede na-alụbeghị di* (2012)
* *Nwoke ọzọ ga-* (2015)

### Ihe nkiri

## Ntụaka
America, ode akwụkwọ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri .  Ọ bụ onye gụsịrị

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Walter Leighton Clark

Walter Leighton Clark (1859-1935) bụ onye ọchụnta ego America, onye na-ihe ihe, onye na-ese ihe, na onye ọrụ dabere na Stockbridge, Massachusetts na New York City .

## Akụkọ ndụ
áká_èkpè|thumb| Foto nke WL Clark
N'ime ihe ndị ọzọ rụzuru, na 1923 Walter Leighton Clark ntọala ntọala na John Singer Sargent the Grand Central Art Galleries, nke dị n'ime New York City's Grand Central Terminal .  Ọrụ ya bụ inye ndị omenkà America ama ama ngosi ọrụ ha na United States na- elele iziga ya ná mba ọzọ.

Ya na onye na-ese ihe Daniel Chester French na Dr. Austen Fox Riggs, [1] Clark rụkwara ọrụ dị mkpa na ntọala Berkshire Theatre Festival na Stockbridge, Massachusetts .  Mgbe Stockbridge Casino, nke Stanford White mere na 1887, dara na- ike uru, Clark, French, na Riggs ndị ụlọ ahụ ma mee ka ọ kwaga ebe ọ dị ugbu a.  Mgbe emezigharịchara, ụlọ egwuregwu Berkshire mepere na 1928, yana ka Ememe ihe nkiri Berkshire na-aga n'ihu na-abụ otu n'ime ebe obibi mpaghara mpaghara.. 

Akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndị sitere na ebe nchekwa Artist, ka ebipụtara n'afọ 1937. [1] N'ịbụ onye a gwara nwanne ya nwanyị Emma Killé Clark, Leaves bụ ihe mere eme nke nwata Clark na ịrịa  elu site na onye na-amụ ụlọ, igwe ruo onye ikike ihe na onye njem ụwa.  N'akwụkwọ Clark eji ọbụbụenyi ya na Andrew Carnegie, John Singer Sargent, Thomas Edison, Charles Dana Gibson, Dame Ellen Terry, George Westinghouse, Julius Rosenwald, James A. Farrell, George Pullman, Thomas Hart Benton, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.  N'oge ọ nọ na Stockbridge, ya na Daniel Chester French gụkwara ihe ọkpụkpụ, na 1916 ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ebu ya maka olili ozu nke Alexander Wilson Drake. .

Clark gburu na Stockbridge, Massachusetts na 1935. Ọ na-anọ n' aha nwanne ya, "The Roost," n'oge ahụ, e liri ya na Stockbridge Cemetery.  A kanyere okwute ya n'okwu Edward Everett Hale : "Lelie anya elu na ala, lepụ anya ma ghara azụ; lepụ anya ma ghara ịgọ; ma binyekwa aka."

## Nchịkọta Clark

### Nchịkọta Clark rere
Akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times site na Mee 13, 1936 na mmetụta ire ala Walter Leighton Clark.  Ihe ndị a na-ere ihe osise abụọ: "Salome Na-anata Isi Jọn Baptist" nke Bernardino Luini, rere maka $1000, na Sir Anthony Van Dyck's "Portrait of Marten Rijckaert", rere $720.  Nke ikpeazụ bi ugbu a na Prado Museum na Madrid, Spain.  Mpempe akwụkwọ sitere na The Berkshire Eagle depụtara ihe ndị ọzọ rere dị ka arịa ụlọ bekee na oge America, ọtụtụ ozi ezina dị mkpa, ọla kọpa na brassware, yana nna 38

Otu sitere sitere na The Berkshire Eagle na May 12, 1936 mere emu na ala ala Clark ruru ihe dịka $10,000.  E kewara ya n'etiti ụmụ ya abụọ, Bertha Vaughn Dunn na Walter Leighton Clark, Jr. Na Julaị 15, 1936, Clark, Jr na Dunn akwụkwọ 5 acres nke ala na ala Stockbridge..

### Ahịa ọhụrụ
Ọrịre ọrụ ya kacha ọhụrụ bụ The Pooch [1] nke Christie rere na New York na June 2007 

## Ntụaka
John Clem Clarke

John Clem Clarke (June 6, 1937 - June 5, 2021) bụ onye omenkà America na onye na-ese ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ihe nkiri SoHo n'oge 1970s..

## Ndụ mbido
A Mụrụ Clarke na Bend, Oregon nye Wilma (née Owen) na Eugene Clarke, ha abụọ bụ ndị nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ.  Ọ bụ naanị nwa ma tolite n'ime ime obodo nke National Willamette .  Nna ya mechara onye ọrụ ugbo na-akụ ọka wit na rye ma na-azụkwa obodo. 

Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Central na Independence, Oregon, ọ gbara wee bụrụ onye azụ azụ steeti, mechaa akwụkwọ nkuzi na Mahadum Oregon State .  Na 1957 Rose Bowl, ọ bụ onye ọkpọ maka steeti Oregon . 

Clarke nwụrụ na Mahadum Oregon ebe ọ pụtara klaas nka, wee gụchaa nzere bachelọ nke mbụ nka na 1960. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, Clarke gara Europe tupu ya ebi na New York City ebe o hụrụ ụlọ elu na mpaghara SoHo na ụlọ ihe nkiri na Greenwich Village 

A bịara mara Clarke maka igbochi ya nke ndị a ma ama.  O ji ihe na-egosi ihe na-eme ihe na-eme ihe na-ahụ ihe kụjisie ihe osise ndị ahụ ka ọ bụrụ stencil ma jiri sponge ma ọ bụ ite ihe e ji agba arụrụ n’ama mee ihe n’akwaaji.  [1] Ụbọchị ya na-adabere n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie, ngosi Museum of Modern Art na Metropolitan Museum of Art .  

E taka ọrụ ya na 1973 Whitney Biennial, ihe ngosi nka nke oge a nke afọ nke Whitney Museum of American Art mere. 

David L. Shirley, onye nkatọ nka maka The New York Times, toro ọrụ ya, na-ede, sị: "Otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na-amasị m na ihe nkiri ahụ bụ John Clem Clarke, bụ onye n  'ime afọ iri gara aga raara onwe ya nye ngosi n'oge gara aga site n'ịkọwa nke guzosiri ike  o ji akara ihe osise na ihe osise nke Expressionist na-eme ihe niile ma oyiyi ihe oyiyi David, ma ọ dịghị akpasu ya iwe, Maazị Clarke na-so oge gara aga na ugbu a." 

Clarke gara n'ihu na-ese ma na-arụ ọrụ ruo 2018 mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'ihi nkwarụ. . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Clarke ọmụmụ Jane Dee Purucker na 1979. Ọ bụbu onye ndidi studio ya.  Di na ahụ nwera otu nwa ọnụ, otu nwa aha ya bụ Trillion.  Ha gbara gburugburu na 2003;  Jane Clarke akụkọ ọzọ na 2008, gaa na Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Sandy Koufax . 

Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke ọrịa, ọ kwagara n'ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi na Keizer, Oregon ebe ọ nwụrụ na June 5, 2021, otu ụbọchị tupu ụbọchị ọkụ 84th ya.  Ọ nwụnahụrụ nwa ya nwa na ụmụ abụọ (nwa nwa nke atọ ya. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Na-echeta: John Clem Clarke, Allentown Art Museum
* Julaị 13, 1972: Ajụjụ ọnụ akụkọ akụkọ ọnụ na John Clem Clarke nke Paul Cummings mere na Smithsonian Institution
Eisa Davis

**Eisa Davis** (amuru May 5, 1971) bu onye odee America, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-abụ abụ.  A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ede egwuregwu, ide ihe ngosi dị ka *Bulrusher* na *Angela's Mixtape* yana site n'ọrụ ọ na-eme ihe nkiri, ebe ọ meriri Obie Award for Sustained Excellence in Performance. Ọ bi na Brooklyn. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Davis nọrọ oge ọ bụ nwata na San Francisco, California .  Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-etinye oge ya ịga klas ịgba egwú na ịmụ piano. Ọ bụ nwa nwanne onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Angela Davis . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Berkeley High School, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta bachelor na Mahadum Harvard na Master of Fine Arts site na Studio Actors, ebe ọ gbara okpukpu abụọ na edemede egwuregwu na ime ihe nkiri.  Nkà ịgba egwu ya bụ ihe ama ama, ya na onye isi nke mmemme ya na-ekwu na ọ ga-abụrịrị na a nabatara ya na Alvin Ailey . 

## Ọrụ
Davis kpakpando dị ka Addie Pickett, nọọsụ na onye na-anabata ndị ọbịa na Bluebell, Alabama's local medical practice in The CW's series *Hart of Dixie*, akụkọ banyere azụ na mmiri banyere onye dọkịta New York City (Rachel Bilson) na-agbanwe ndụ na obere ndịda. obodo mgbe ọ ketara usoro ahụike mpaghara. N'afọ 2006 ka a họpụtara Davis maka, ma mechaa nweta ya, onyinye Obie maka ịrụ ọrụ ya na *Passing Strange* . Ihe ngosi a malitere na Berkeley Rep, ma mesịa gaa na Broadway na Davis gara na ihe ngosi ahụ, nanị mgbe e mesịrị ka Spike Lee na-emepụta ihe niile. Na 2009 o dere na kpakpando na *Angela's Mixtapes* . Ihe ngosi a bụ akụkọ ndụ onwe ya wee gaa n'ihu wee tinye ya na ndepụta New Yorkers nke egwuregwu kacha mma n'afọ ahụ.  Davis bụbu onye na-ede egwuregwu na New Dramatists, n'oge nke ọ meriri ihe nrite egwu egwu abụọ, Whitfield Cook na Helen Merrill.  Na nso nso a ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Williams College dị ka Arthur Levitt Fellow maka oge 2013/14.  Ugbu a ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na Symphony Space .  Davis nwere ọba abụọ nke egwu nke ya, *Ihe ọzọ* na *Tinctures* . Edepụtala ụfọdụ egwu ya na usoro ihe ngosi nke *mkpụrụ obi nri* .  Davis kọwakwara ọrụ nke Celestial Davenport Hamilton na akwụkwọ ọdịyo nke *An American Marriage* nke Tayari Jones dere.  A ga-emepụtakwa egwuregwu ya Bulrusher na Berkeley Rep OCT 27–DEC 3, 2023. 

### Nkà ihe ọmụma nka
Davis kwenyere na ụkpụrụ Ghana nke Sankofa . Ntụgharị asụsụ nkịtị nke okwu ahụ bụ "laghachi ma chịkọta ya" ma ọ bụ "laghachi azụ nweta ya". Nke a na-ezo aka n'ojiji o ji egwu ala site na usoro ọmụmụ ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme iji chọta ihe omume na isiokwu enwere ike iji na egwuregwu ya. Ọ na-ejikwa nka ya zaa ajụjụ ndị na-akpagbu ya ma ọ bụ echiche ndị ya na onwe ya na-alụ. Enwere ike chịkọta ọtụtụ n'ime nkà ihe ọmụma nka nka n'okwu ya, "Ụlọ ihe nkiri bụ otu n'ime oghere ọha mmadụ ole na ole anyị nwere maka ịtụgharị uche."  Ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike na echiche dị ka oji na ezinụlọ site na uri nke asụsụ ya. 

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

## Ihe nrite

## Ntụaka
akwụkwọ na Berkeley High School, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta bachelor na Mahadum Harvard na Master of Fine Arts site na Studio Actors, ebe ọ gbara okpukpu abụọ na edemede egwuregwu na ime ihe nkiri.  Nkà ịgba egwu ya bụ ihe ama ama,
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
F. Grant Gilmore

**F. Grant Gilmore** bụ onye odee egwuregwu, ode akwụkwọ na onye nrụpụta na United States.

O tinyere akwụkwọ akụkọ *Crisis* na 1929 gbasara ibipụta otu akụkọ ya.  WEB Du Bois deghachiri azụ na akwụkwọ ahụ enweghị ike "ijikwa" akụkọ ahụ.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na *Rochester Sentinel*, bụ onye na-akpụ isi, ma tinye aka na ọgbakọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na America nke America na Rochester, New York .  A tụlere ya na ọrụ ya na ọmụmụ Jennifer James nke afọ 2007 nke akwụkwọ agha ndị Africa America *A Freedom Blood zụtara* . 

Ọbá akwụkwọ nke Congress nwere ihe onyonyo sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya *Nsogbu* gbasara otu Sajenti Amerịka nke na-eje ozi na Spanish–American War gụnyere foto Gilmore n'akwụkwọ ahụ. 

## Edemede

* *Masonic na abụ ndị ọzọ (1908) *
* *Nsogbu ahụ, akwụkwọ akụkọ agha* (1915)   

## Ntụaka
Sentinel, bụ onye na-akpụ isi, ma tinye aka na ọgbakọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na
John Willard Clawson

John Willard “Will” Clawson (January 18, 1858 – isi 6, 1936) bụ onye omenkà dabere na America, Utah, na-achọ-19th na ịhụ afọ nke 20  

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Clawson nye Hiram B. Clawson na na-enye, onye bụbu Alice Young.  Alice bụ ada Brigham Young, na Clawson ụlọ n'ime ọnụ ụlọ na-acha na-agbara nke ndị Beehive, nke Brigham Young wuru maka ndị ozi ya na ebe ha. 

Clawson akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Deseret, n'ime ndị nkuzi ya a ma bụ George M. Ottinger .  [1] Ọ ngosi Mary Clark na LDS Church Endowment House obere oge tupu ọ gawa New York City ịgụ akwụkwọ na National Academy of Design .  [2] Ọ la mfe na Salt Lake City ebe ọ na-etinye aka na ike n'agbanyeghị na ọ masịrị ya ime ala.  Na 1891 Clawson gara Paris ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Académie Julian wee bụrụ École des Beaux-Arts .  [1] Mgbe ọ nọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ mechara, ọ nwetara site n'aka Claude Monet na Édouard Manet .  [2] Ọ na-egosi na Vienne na-agụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Julius Stewart .  Tupu ọ jụrụ na United States ọ gakwara mba Briten ebe o mere ihe onyonyo ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu.

Ọ la dị iche na Utah na 1896 ebe o guzobe ụlọ studio wee jee ozi dị ka ụlọ mbụ nke Society of Utah Artists .  [1] ndekọ, o mechara kwaga San Francisco.  Ebibiri ụlọ ihe nkiri ya na ihe nka $ 80,000 na ala ọma jijiji 1906, mgbe nke ahụ ihuenyo, ọ kwagara Los Angeles omume ya.  [1] Site na 1909 ruo 1919 Clawson mere nka na New York City wee n'afọ ọzọ ọ la ọzọ Los Angeles.  Na Los Angeles Clawson na-esekarị ihe osise nke ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri, nke na-achọkarị site na New York City.

Na 1933 Clawson lara ezumike nká na Utah.  [1] O wee nwee ike ile isi anya na ụzọ odida, na ike nke ndị ndu ndị na-eso achụ-Ikpe a, ihe nkiri nke Joseph Smith, Jr. ọ Manuel ọrụ n’ụbọchị ọ ya. 

## Nchịkọta
Ngalaba nka nke Mahadum Brigham Young nwere nnukwu nchịkọta akụkọ ya, ihe ngosi 155. Ndị nwe ihe ngosi nka Utah nke Fine Arts na-ejidekwa ụfọdụ ọrụ ya.

## Mbipụta

*  

## Ntụaka

; Akwụkwọ akụkọ

*  
*  
*  

; Online

* Clawson, John Willard (1858-1936), ihe ngosi nka nke Springville
* John W. Clawson, Utah Artists Collection, J. Willard Marriott Library, Mahadum Utah
* Bio of Clawson na askart.com

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

*  

## Njikọ mpụga
Media related to John W. Clawson at Wikimedia Commons
William Closson

William Baxter Palmer Closson (October 13, 1848 - Mee 30, 1926) bụ onye omenkà America.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Thetford, Vermont, na Ọktoba 13, 1848. Nna ya David jere ozi dịka onye omebe iwu Vermont na nne ya Abigail bụ onye sitere na onye na-ese ihe Benjamin West. 

Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ akụkọ akwụkwọ na Thetford Academy tupu ọ gụchaa ma ọrụ dị ka onye nwe na ụlọ ọrụ okporo ụzọ. 

N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ kwagara Boston, Massachusetts, wee ụmụaka ọrụ dị ka onye na-amụ ihe na-ese osisi na Samuel Smith Kilburn .  Ọ ike ihe ọrụ na Lowell Institute, wee gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka Harper's Magazine na ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ dị iche iche na Boston.  [1] Mgbe ọ nọ na Boston, ya na onye na-ese ihe George Fuller kerịta ihe nkiri. 

Iri na asaa n'ime ihe osise ya dị na nchịkọta ihe osise America na Smithsonian Institution .  [1] O foto ngosi na Wadsworth Atheneum na Hartford na Cleveland Museum of Art .

Ọ bụ Grace Worden Gallaudet Kendall, ada Dr. Edward Miner Gallaudet, Oga oche Gallaudet College na Washington, DC

Ọ nwụrụ na Mee 30, 1926, na Hartford, Connecticut, ma lie ya na mbara Gallaudet na Cedar Hill Cemetery. 

## Ntụaka
John Clymer

John Ford Clymer RCA (January 29, 1907 - Nọvemba 2, 1989) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe mara maka nhọrọ na ihe atụ ya, na- agụkarị American West.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ na Elensburg, Washington, Clymer buru ụzọ ụzọ nka site na nkuzi akwụkwọ ozi ụlọ akwụkwọ Art Instruction .

## Ọrụ
Clymer gara n'ihu na-amụ nkà na Canada, ebe ọ gara Vancouver School of Art (ugbu a Mahadum Emily Carr ) na Ontario College of Art and Design's summer school.  [1] O ji afɔre mee ihe atụ maka magazin Canada.

Na Westport, Connecticut, Clymer gara n'ihu na ọnwụ ihe n'okpuru NC Wyeth na onye na-ese ihe na onye akwụkwọ Harvey Dunn [1] ma guzobe ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka akwụkwọ America, onye Argosy  , The Saturday Evening Post, gosiri Nwanyị na Ubi na Stream .  Clymer kere ihe nkwado ndabere iri maka The Saturday Evening Post 

Mgbe ọ nọ na Marine Corps, o mere ihe atụ maka Magazine Leatherneck na Marine Corps Gazette .  Ọrụ ya na mgbasa ozi mgbasa maka White Horse Scotch Whisky, Pennsylvania Railroad na Chrysler Corporation.
O mekwara ihe osise easel nke ndụ cowboy ma gosipụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke American West. 

## Ihe nrite
Na 1976, Clymer Henry Prix de West site Academy of Western Art.  Ihe osise metụtara ya na unyi mere ka ọ nwere ihe nrite n'aka ndị Artists Cowboy nke America.  Ndị otu National Wildlife Art Collectors Society gosiri aha Western Artist of the Year.  Na 1988, e nyere ya nrite Rungius site na National Museum of Wildlife Art maka mmemme ya Late Arrivals, Green River Rendezvous .  E mere ya onye otu Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. 

Ọrụ ya bụ ihe ngosi na-adịgide adịgide na Clymer Museum of Art, nke dị na 416 North Pearl Street na Elensburg, Washington.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na 1932, ọ na-amụ di na-egosi na-amasị nwata, na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1937, di na eke ahụ kwagara Westport, Connecticut .  Clymer nwụrụ na November 2, 1989, na Bellevue, Washington.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nchịkọta John Clymer na National Museum of American Illustration
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Clymer & Gallery
* National Museum of Wildlife Art: Nlegharị anya nke Clymer Studio
Eddy Cobiness

Eddy Cobiness, (Julaị 17, 1933 - Jenụwarị 1, 1996) bụ onye omenkà Canada.  [1] Ọ bụ nwa amaala Canada nke Ojibwe na ọrụ nka ya bụ ihe onyonyo sitere na ndụ n' akara ihe okike mara.  Ọ labaran site n'ihe nkiri ndị ezi uche dị na ya ma map ihe ọrụ.  Ọ bụ onye " Woodland School of Art " ma bụrụ onye ama na " Professional Native Indian Artists Incorporation ", nke a mara nke ọma dị ka " Indian Group of Seven ".  Ọ bụ onye na-ese foto nke àmà ịse foto oyiyi na àjà, snow ma ọ bụ na kaadiboodu, n'oge ọ bụ nwata.  N'afọ 1950, n'oge awụ ọrụ agha ya, ọ tara na ọ na-arụ ọrụ na agba mmiri.  Ọ kọrọ agba na nhazi.  N'afọ ndị 1960 ya ink na mmiri mmiri nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa, ma asụsụ ọrụ ya.  Maka Cobiness, ndụ n'arọda mgbe niile bụ isiokwu nke ọrụ ya.  Ọ akụkọ site na ihe ngosi dị adị wee malite n'ahụ ndị ọzọ na-ahụ ahụkebe, nke onye ọrụ ibe ya na-arụ ọrụ n'oge ahụ, onye na-ese ihe Benjamin Chee Chee .  Ọ gara n'ihu kwalite ọrụ ya n' ngafe ihe na-erughị ma ebe ọrụ na ọtụtụ ụdị, na-eji mgbasa ozi.  Ɔ ga-eme ka mba ụwa mara ya.  A mara na Queen Elizabeth II nwere ọrụ Cobiness na nchịkọta ya.  Cobiness gburu na Winnipeg, Manitoba, na Jenụwarị 1, 1996, nke sitere na ọrịa shuga..

## Ndụ
Cobiness tolitere na Buffalo Point First Nation Indian Reserve na ndị egwuregwu ụmụaka Manitoba .  Cobiness bụ nke " Indian Group of Seven" yana Jackson Beardy, Alex Janvier, Norval Morrisseau, Daphne Odjig, Carl Ray na Joseph Sanchez .  Site na mbọ dị n'otu, otu ahụ nri niche maka ndị nka nka nke mba mbụ na mpaghara nka nka Canada.

## Ezinụlọ
Cobiness nwere nwunye aha ya bụ Helen na ụmụ 9. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ọgbọ nke asaa "Native Contemporary Canadian Art Gallery" na Netherlands, gụnyere nka nke Eddy Cobiness.
* Nkà Eddy Cobiness na Google Images
* Eddy Cobiness onye otu Indian Group nke Weebụsaịtị asaa "Native Art in Canada".
Frank Coburn

thumb| ''Mary McIvor''
Frank Coburn (1862 - Nọvemba 13, 1938) bụ onye ihe ọrụ America 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 

## Ntụaka
Benjamin West Clinedinst

Benjamin West Clinedinst (October 14, 1859 - September 12, 1931) bụ onye na-ese akwụkwọ na ihe osise America.  Akwụkwọ bụ́ The New International Encyclopedia tụlere na “mme ịhụnanya” ya na ndị dere akwụkwọ ndị o mere ihe atụ nyere ọrụ ya “amara iche iche”. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Clindinst nye Barnett M. Clinedinst na Mary C. South na October 14, 1859, na Woodstock, Virginia . [1] [2] Nna ya bụ onye na-ese foto na onye na-emepụta ihe na-akpọ ya aha onye na-ese ihe Benjamin West . [3] Clindinst gara Virginia Military Institute na Lexington, Virginia . [4] Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ otu afọ na Baltimore, na afọ ise na Paris n'okpuru Cabanel na Bonnat . 

O buru ụzọ dọta uche na New York City site na iji ihe atụ ya maka Leslie's Weekly .  [1] Ọ nọmba abụọ – The Water Colorist na Monsieur's Mail – na 1893 World's Columbian Exposition na Chicago.

Clindinst na-ese ihe osise nke Virginia Military Institute cadets na 1864 Battle of New Market .  [1] A na-etinye usoro 1913 na VMI's Jackson Memorial Hall.

N'afọ 1894, a mgbaàmà ya na National Academy of Design dị ka onye na-eche, wee na-enye karba oke na 1898. [1] Enyere ya ihe nrite Evans nke American Watercolor Society na 1900. 

Clindinst nwụrụ na Septemba 12, 1931, na Pawling, New York .

## Ihe nrite ncheta
N'afọ 1947, ụzọ ndị nka nka, Inc. hibere nrite nri Benjamin West Clinedinst maka uru nka nkaiche.  [1] Ndị mmeri gara aga William H. Bailey, Will Barnet, Stanley Bleifeld, Paul Bransom, Paul Cadmus, Lois Dodd, Jane Freilicher, Robert Beverly Hale, Paul Jenkins, Morton Kaish, Everett Raymond Kinstler, Robert Kipniss, Knox Martin  , Louise Nevelson Oliphant, Philip Pearlstein, na Norman Rockwell . 
Usòrò:Clinedinst_WaterColorist_Art_of_World_vol.8.jpg|alt=The Water Colorist (c.1891)| *The Water Colorist*(c.1891)
Usòrò:Clinedinst_Monsieur's_MailHitchcock_p.53.jpg|alt=Monsieur's Mail (c.1893)| *Ozi Monsieur*(c.1893)
Usòrò:The_woman-suffrage_movement_in_New_York_City_cph.3g12521.jpg|alt=The Woman-Suffrage Movement in New York City (1894)| *Òtù Nwanyị-nwoke na New York City*(1894)


## Hụkwa
 

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri America gosipụtara na 1893 World's Columbian Exposition

## Ntụaka

## Ebe ndị ọzọ

* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works by Benjamin West Clinedinst at Project Gutenberg
* Artnet.com listing
* Benjamin West Clinedinst at Library of Congress, with 10 library catalog records
Rashida Strober

**Rashida Strober** bụ onye America na-ede egwuregwu na onye na-akwado akpụkpọ ahụ gbara ọchịchịrị.  

A maara Strober maka ya ka ọ kpọọ *A Dark Skinned Woman's Revenge* banyere ahụmahụ ya dị ka nwanyị Caribbean-American gbara ọchịchịrị.  Emere egwuregwu a na St. Petersburg, Florida, na 2011.  Emechara emegharị egwuregwu ahụ ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ.

Strober bụkwa "onye na-akwado akpụkpọ anụ" na-arụ ọrụ maka nnabata nke ndị gbara ọchịchịrị.     

## Ntụaka
Revenge banyere ahụmahụ ya dị ka nwanyị Caribbean
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ahmos Zu-Bolton

**Ahmos Zu-Bolton** II (October 21, 1948  &#x2013; Maachị 8, 2005  ) bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ, onye na-ede uri na onye na-egwu egwuregwu ama ama maka ndezi na nbipụta ya n'aha omenaala Africa-American. 

## Ndụ
Amụrụ na Poplarville, Mississippi, Zu-Bolton tolitere na DeRidder, Louisiana, na nso ókèala Texas. Na 1965 ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii jikọtara Mahadum Louisiana State na Baton Rouge.  Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na US Army na Vietnam, Zu-Bolton tọrọ ntọala *Hoo-Doo*, magazin a na-etinye na nkà na nkà nke African-American, bipụtara *A Niggered Amen: Poems*, na coedited *Synergy DC Anthology*, na 1975. Ọ meghekwara ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ Copestetic na Marigny Street na New Orleans, LA . 

Mgbe ọ bi na New Orleans ọ kụziiri English, African-American Studies, na Creative Writing klas na Xavier University, Tulane University na Delgado Community College. Ọ bụ onye ode akwụkwọ nleta na Residence na Mahadum Missouri . 

## Ọnwụ
Ahmos Zu-Bolton nwụrụ na Machị 8, 2005, na Washington, DC, maka ọrịa kansa. 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  

## Ntụaka
akwụkwọ ojii jikọtara Mahadum Louisiana State na Baton Rouge.
Cheryl West

**Cheryl L. West** (amuru Ọktoba 23, 1965, Chicago ) bu onye ode akwukwo America.

## Ndụ
West nwere akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum Illinois Urbana-Champaign . Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta mmadụ ma na-akụzi ihe tupu ọ gbanwee na-ede ihe nkiri.

Na 1990, ọ bịara Seattle maka The Group Theatre's Multicultural Playwrights Festival, ebe ọ meriri ohere ogbako egwuregwu ya, *Tupu It Hits Home* . Emere egwuregwu ahụ na Arena Stage. Na June 12, 1991, egwuregwu ya *Jar the Floor* nwere ihe ngosi ụwa ya na Seattle's The Empty Space Theatre.  Na 1999, ọ kwagara Seattle.

Ọ meriri onyinye nturu ugo nke mba maka Arts Playwrighting maka 1995–96. Na-eme ka ihe ịga nke ọma na-aga nke ọma n'ime ihe nkiri, Spike Lee ahọrọla egwuregwu ya *Tupu It Hits Home* ; ma a gwala ya ka o denye mmegharị ihe nkiri maka igbe igbe ụlọ wee dee ihe onyonyo izizi maka Paramount Studios. Enyere ya ọrụ ide mgbanwe dị egwu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Richard Wright 's 1940 *Native Son* .

Ụdị ihe nkiri nke egwu ya *Holiday Heart* malitere na *Showtime* na 2000, nke na-eme Ving Rhames na Alfre Woodard .

Na 2012, Seattle Repertory Theater butere egwuregwu ya *Pullman Porter Blues* . N'afọ 2017, Pasadena Playhouse wepụtara egwuregwu ya *Shout Sister Shout!*

## Ihe nrite

* *Tupu ya erute n'ụlọ* Susan Smith Blackburn Onye na-emeri ihe nrite, 1990, AUDELCO Award for Standing Play, 1991, Helen Hayes Charles McArthur Award Onye mmeri, Egwuregwu Ọhụrụ pụtara ìhè, 1992
* *Jar the Floor*, Beverly Hills/Hollywood NAACP egwuregwu kacha mma, 1995

## Na-arụ ọrụ

### Ejije

* *Tupu ya abata n'ụlọ* - 1991 Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Play Service, Inc. 1999. ISBN&nbsp; .
* 
* *Puddin'n Pete* - 1993
* *Obi ezumike* - 1994
* *Gwuo na!* – 1997
* *Birdie Blue* - 2005 
* *Ṅụrịa ọṅụ*
* *Addy: Akụkọ banyere nwa agbọghọ America*
* *Blues ruo Ọkpụkpụ*
* *Elocutia na-eme Pygmalion*
* *Pullman Porter Blues* - 2012 
* *Lizzie Bright na Nwa Buckminster*
* *Fanye, Jide Ntọhapụ*
* *Akpa nkata*
* *Mwindo*
* *Akeelah na Bee*
* *Tienụ mkpu Nwanna Nwaanyị Tienụ mkpu!* – 2017
* *Nwanyị Jazz*
* *Nkwụsị ikpeazụ na Market Street*
* *Ndị Watson na-aga Birmingham*
* *Fannie* - 2019
* *Ihe mere n'obodo anyị* - 2022 
nkiri maka igbe igbe ụlọ wee dee ihe onyonyo izizi maka Paramount Studios. Enyere ya ọrụ ide mgbanwe dị egwu nke

### Egwuregwu telifon

* Akwụkwọ ndekọ nke nne naanị otu (ihe omume 1, 2009)
* *Life Raft* (2009) ihe omume TV (onye edemede)
* *Glitter* (2001) (akụkọ)
* *Obi ezumike* (2000) (TV) (teleplay)
* *Gwuo na!* (2000) (TV) (onye edemede)

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Aaron White

**Aaron White** (amụrụ 1980) bụ onye omere na onye ntụzi America, ọrụ ya ama ama maka *The Dance: The History of American Minstrelsy*, nke ya na Jason Christophe White dere na eduzi ya (enweghị njikọ). Ọ bụkwa onye nrụpụta egwu kwụụrụ onwe ya, yana onye nwe na onye guzobere Slingshot Media .

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na St. Bernard High School, na Playa Del Rey, CA, na 1998, ma bụrụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na The California Institute of Arts, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Fine Arts na Ụlọ ihe nkiri na 2003. 

## Ejije

* *[[City Noise (play)|mkpọtụ obodo (egwuruo)]]* (2003) 
* *[[The Blood They Shed|Ọb]]*&#x5B; ** &#x5D;*[[The Blood They Shed|ara Ha wụfuru]]* (2004) 
* *The Dance: The History of American Minstrelsy* (2005) (Co-Director)    

## Ihe nrite
Na 2007, *The Dance: The History of American Minstrelsy* meriri NAACP award maka "Onye na-egwu egwuregwu kacha mma" na ndị na-egwu egwuregwu bụ Jason Christophe White na Aaron White. 

## Ntụaka
bụkwa onye nrụpụta egwu kwụụrụ onwe ya, yana onye nwe na onye guzobere 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
C. Bernard Jackson

**C. Bernard Jackson** (November 4, 1927 - Julaị 16, 1996) bụ onye odee egwuregwu America na onye guzobere Inner City Cultural Center na Los Angeles. Obodo dị n'ime bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nka mbụ na United States iji kwalite omenala ọtụtụ . Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ zụlitere ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, gụnyere Beah Richards, George Takei, Edward James Olmos, Nobu McCarthy na Forest Whitaker . 

## Akụkọ ndụ

### ndabere
Clarence Bernard Jackson bụ naanị nwa Clarence I. na Ruth R. (Brown) Jackson, bụ ndị sitere na Dinwiddie County, Virginia . E were nna ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye nche ọnụ ụzọ n'otu ọnụ ụlọ.   Jackson nke nta toro na ngalaba Bedford-Stuyvesant nke Brooklyn, New York, ebe o tinyere aka na otu n'ime ndị omempụ n'okporo ámá kacha sie ike n'obodo. N'ihi na ọ nwere ike ịsụ Spanish, Jackson na-arụkarị ọrụ na diplomatic. 

Mgbe ọ debanyere aha na High School of Music and Art, Jackson nwere ike ịgbanarị mmetụta ọjọọ nke agbata obi ya wee nweta echiche sara mbara banyere ụwa. O mechara gaa kọleji Brooklyn wee nweta akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na egwu na UCLA. 

### Ọrụ
Na 1959, Jackson dekọrọ (ya na James Hatch), akwụkwọ na egwu maka *Fly Blackbird,* egwu egwu metụtara ikike obodo. Mmepụta nke gosipụtara ihe nkedo agbụrụ dị iche iche na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu na ndị na-ege Los Angeles, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị na ndị nkatọ. *Fly Blackbird* meghere Off-Broadway na 1961 wee nata onyinye Obie maka egwu kacha mma n'afọ na-esote.  

Na nsochi nke 1965 Watts Riots, Jackson tọrọ ntọala Inner City Cultural Center na Central Los Angeles. N'adịghị ka ụlọ ọrụ nka ndị ọzọ na-elekọta otu agbụrụ ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ, Inner City rụrụ ọrụ n'okpuru echiche nke ọdịbendị dị iche iche ma nyekwa aka n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ omenala. Nke a gụnyere Luis Valdez 's El Teatro Campesino, ndị na-egwu egwuregwu East West na Bilingual Foundation for Arts, nke Carmen Zapata hiwere. 

Ụzọ omenala dị iche iche nke Inner City abịaghị na-enweghị nkatọ sitere n'aka ndị ọrụ nka ojii na ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ, n'agbanyeghị na Inner City bụkwa onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri ojii na Los Angeles. 

## Nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite

* 1962: Obie Award for Best Musical – *Fly Blackbird*

## Ntụaka
omenala. Nke a gụnyere Luis Valdez 's El Teatro Campesino, ndị na-egwu egwuregwu East West na BilingualDinwiddie County, Virginia . E were nna ya n'ọrụ dị 

## Njikọ mpụga

* C. Bernard Jackson at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
Vy Higginsen

**Vy Higginsen** bụ onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri America, onye na-ede egwuregwu, onye bụbu jockey diski, na àgwà redio na telivishọn.   Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi nchịkwa nke Mama Foundation for Arts,   na onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke 1983 egwu *Mama, Achọrọ m ịgụ!* , egwu ojii Off-Broadway kachasị ogologo na akụkọ ntolite America. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Higginsen toro na Bronx, New York City na ezinụlọ egwu; nne na nna ya, nwanne ya nwanyị na nne nne ya niile bụrụ abụ. Nna ya bụ onye ozi Pentikọstal .   Mgbe nwanne ya nwanyị, onye na-abụ abụ Doris Troy, meriri Amateur Night na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Apollo wee malite ịgagharị, Higginsen so ya bịa.   Higginsen gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fashion Institute of Technology . 

## Ọrụ
Higginsen ghọrọ nwanyị izizi mgbasa ozi na akwụkwọ akụkọ  .  O mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka , wee bipụta ma dezie akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ya, *Pụrụ iche NY* . 

Higginsen gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na redio ruo afọ iri, na-akwado ihe ngosi na WBLS na WWRL, na ịkọ akụkọ maka WNBC-TV na The Metro Channel. 

N'afọ 1983, Higginsen dekọtara ma mepụta ihe egwu *Mama, Achọrọ m ịgụ!* ya na di ya ga-abụ, Ken Wydro. Egwuregwu ahụ dabere na ndụ nwanne ya nwanyị, Doris Troy . Ihe ngosi ahụ mepere na Heckscher Theatre na Harlem na 1983 wee gbaa ọsọ ebe ahụ afọ asatọ, bụrụ egwu egwu ojii na-agbapụ ogologo oge na Broadway.   Higginsen rụrụ ọrụ nke onye na-akọ akụkọ na egwu egwu.   Nwanne ya nwoke, Randy, na nwanne ya nwanyị Doris pụtakwara na *Mama* .  Emere egwuregwu ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri nke otu aha, nke Higginsen pụtakwara na nwa ya nwanyị, Knoelle.  

Higginsen na Wydro dere ma mepụta usoro abụọ maka egwu egwu na-aga nke ọma: *Sing, Mama 2* na *A mụrụ na-abụ: Mama 3* .  Ha dekwara ma mepụta egwu egwu *Alive: 55+ na Kickin *', nke e gosipụtara na magazin akụkọ *60 nkeji* na 2015. 

Na 1999, Higginsen tọrọ ntọala Mama Foundation for Arts, otu ụlọ ọrụ nka na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na Harlem.  N'afọ 2006, o kere Oziọma maka ndị na-eto eto, na-enye ntụziaka egwu ozi ọma n'efu nye ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma site na ntọala.   E gosipụtara mmemme ahụ na *nkeji 60*, na ihe ngosi nke meriri Emmy Awards abụọ na 2012.   Ihe ngosi ahụ egosilarị akụkụ na Higginsen na-achọpụta usoro ọmụmụ ya, wee mụta na e jikọtara ya na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ya na onye ọcha ehi si Missouri.  

## Ihe nrite na nnabata ahọpụtara

* 1988 - Candace Award, Azụmahịa 
* 2012 - Ngosipụta 'Shine A Light', BET Awards  
* 2012 - Thomas A. Dorsey Ihe nrite Mmezu Kachasị Maara, Stellar Gospel Music Awards 

## Ntụaka
agbapụ ogologo oge na Broadway.   Higginsen rụrụ ọrụ nke onye na-akọ akụkọ na egwu ụma site na ntọala.   E gosipụtara mmemme ahụ na nkeji

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* 
* Vy Higginsen at the Internet Broadway Database
* Vy Higginsen discography at Discogs
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ