Asụsụ teepụ

**teepu**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Maragus**, bụ asụsụ Vanuatu nke dị na ndịda Oceanic nke fọrọ nke nta ka ekpochapụ .  Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ teepu na-ebelata ruo ihe dị ka ndị ọkà okwu iri na ise so n'ọgbọ ochie.  Asụsụ a bụ akụkụ nke obere ngalaba Oceanic nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Austronesia . 

Ebe mbụ dị na mpaghara Malakula, gụnyere ụsọ oké osimiri si Anuatakh ruo Lowinsinwei, mpaghara dị n'etiti ndagwurugwu Osimiri Lowisinwei, akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Osimiri Brenwei, na ugwu dị na ndịda a maara dị ka Pwitarvere. Ebe ọ bụ na akụkụ nke ógbè Tape dị nso n’oké osimiri, o mere ka ndị bi n’ebe ahụ weta nnu nke ha na ndị Tirakh na-azụ ahịa.  Agbanyeghị, ndị teepu na-ebikarị ndụ ha "n'akụkụ ohia," nke pụtara na ndụ ha gbadoro ụkwụ na ala n'agbanyeghị na ha nwere ohere ịbanye n'oké osimiri. E gosipụtara nke a n'asụsụ ha n'ihi na ọ bụ ezie na ha bi n'akụkụ oké osimiri, ụmụ ha amachaghị nke ọma ma ọ bụ enweghị ike iwepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke okwu metụtara oké osimiri. 

Na mbụ, enweghị aha pụrụ iche maka asụsụ teepu. Teepu bụ aha ebe ndị na-ekwu okwu biri ebe ndị gara aga a na-akpọ asụsụ ahụ dị ka vengesien Tape, nke pụtara 'asụsụ teepu'. Ka oge na-aga, ndị mmadụ abịala iji wee mata aha asụsụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ "Tape". Asụsụ a nwekwara aha ọzọ ndị a maara dị ka Marakus, Maragus, Maragaus, na Maraakhus, nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ Naman bi na mpaghara Litzlitz ji mee ihe. Aha ahụ nwere mgbọrọgwụ abụọ, mar (onye (ebe)) na aakhus (ohia) ma mgbe ejikọtara ha ọnụ, nsụgharị nkịtị aha ahụ bụ 'onye nke ọhịa'. 

## fonology

### Udaume

N'asụsụ teepu, enwere ngụkọta nke ụdaume isii /a, e, i, o, u, na ə. / Ọ bụ ezie na schwa (/ə/) bụ akụkụ nke ndepụta ahụ, e nwere ọtụtụ arụmụka banyere ọrụ schwa na-arụ n'asụsụ ahụ. 

Tụnyere ojiji nke /i/ na /e/

* /ičičər/ pụtara '(s) ọ zachara'
* /ičečər/ pụtara '(s) ọ gbadara'
* /čənin/ pụtara ' eriri afọ ya
* /čənen/ pụtara 'n'ihi ya'

Tụnyere ojiji nke /e/ na /a/

Tụnyere ojiji nke /a/ na /o/

* /maren/ pụtara 'echi'
* /mornen/ pụtara 'aka ekpe ya'
* /iɣaɣas/ pụtara na oyi na-atụ'
* /iɣos/ pụtara 'oke'

Tụnyere ojiji nke /o/ na /u/

* /ilo/ pụtara '(s) ọ kụrụ'
* /ilu/ putara '(s) o gbara egbe'
* /nio/ pụtara 'ogwe aka'
* /niu/ putara 'igirigi'

#### Ewepụ akwụkwọ ozi

##### Akwụkwọ ozi /i/
Mgbe mkpụrụedemede /i/ bụ mkpụrụedemede mbụ wee bịa n'ihu velar fricative /ɣ/, glide palatal na-abịa mgbe e mesịrị. 

* /iɣəč/ ịkpọ [ɨɣəts ~ jɣəts] nke pụtara '(s) he gburu ya'
* /iɣan/ pronounced [ɨɣan ~ jɣan] meaning '(s)he ate'

* /ilaɣ/ mean '(s) ọ lụrụ di'
* /iləɣ/ meaning '(s) he tied it up'
* /nisaɣ/ mean 'banana'
* /nisəɣ/ putara 'kingfisher'

Tụnyere ojiji nke /o/ na /ə/

* /ičpaɣ/ pụtara '(s) ọ squatted'
* /čəpaɣ/ nke pụtara ' oven oven'
* /noɣmo/ mean 'slitgong'
* /nəɣmo/ mean 'island teak'

* /nuɣru/ mean 'Christmas'
* /nəɣsen/ nke pụtara 'aha ya'
* /isusur/ pụtara '(s) ọ ṅụrụ iyi'
* /səsən/ pụtara 'ara ya'

Ọ bụ ezie na schwa (/ə/) bụ ụdaume dị iche n'etiti asụsụ ụfọdụ, ọ bụghị ụdaume eluigwe na ala n'asụsụ niile dị n'ógbè ahụ. N'asụsụ teepu, schwa bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị ma dị na 16.5% nke lexicon. Schwa bụ ụdaume pụrụ iche n'ihi na ọ nweghị ike ibido ma ọ bụ mechie okwu. Ọ nweghịkwa ike iso ma ọ bụ bịa n'ihu ụdaume ọzọ, nke pụtara na a ga-enwerịrịrịrị tupu ya na consonant sochie ya. 

### Consonants

Enwere ọtụtụ myirịta yana ndịiche dị na consonants dị n'asụsụ dị gburugburu mpaghara teepu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, teepu enweghị consonants ọ bụla apicolabial nke yiri asụsụ ndị dị na mpaghara ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Malakua. Asụsụ teepu gụnyekwara ọdịiche palatal afficate, /č/, nke na-adịghị na V'ënen Taut, asụsụ dị nso na teepu. Na mgbakwunye, asụsụ teepu nwere usoro consonants dị iche iche nke asụsụ, V'ënen Taut, Larevat, na Naman enweghị. 

## Ụtọ asụsụ

### Nhọpụta aha
Mmadụ nwere ike nweta aha site n'ịgbakwụnye a *-ien* na mgbọrọgwụ ngwaa. 
Ihe atụ

* *mekar* pụtara 'ọrụ'
* *mekar-ien* pụtara 'ọrụ, ọrụ'
* *mësit* putara 'ọrịa'
* *mësit-ien* pụtara 'ọrịa, ọrịa'
* *vërëng* pụtara 'eche echiche'
* *vërëng-ien* pụtara 'echiche

* ngep pụtara 'ume
* ngev-ien pụtara 'asthma'

Otu nwere ike nweta aha Site na-agbakwụnye në- na ngwaa. 

* jijër putara 'sweep'
* në-jijër putara 'broom'

### Ngwakọta
Site n'ijikọta aha abụọ ọnụ, otu ga-enwe ike ịmepụta aha ọhụrụ metụtara okwu abụọ ahụ. 
  
Ịtinye otu ebe ma aha aha na-egosi na aha a na-esi n'ebe ahụ pụta. 
  

### Nnweta
N'ọtụtụ asụsụ Oceanic, enwere ihe dị iche n'etiti inwe aha aha na-apụtaghị ìhè na ozugbo. Ihe onwunwe na-apụtachaghị ìhè na-apụtakarị mgbe ịgbakwunye nkebiokwu ma ọ bụ okwu ọzọ gachara aha nwe ya ebe ihe onwunwe na-apụta mgbe ọ na-agbakwunye prefix na aha ọ nwere. 

#### Aha ndị nwere na-apụtachaghị ìhè
Enwere akara pụrụ iche na-egosi ụdị ihe onwunwe dị iche iche dị ka iji *ese-* maka ihe onwunwe n'ozuzu. E wezụga ihe onwunwe n'ozuzu, enwere ihe onwunwe n'akụkụ, iri nri, ịta ahụhụ na ịṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ. Site n'ịgbakwunye *de-, jomo-,* na *mëne-, otu na-* ezo aka na iri, ịta, na ịṅụ mmanya n'otu n'otu.

 

 

 

 

#### Aha ndị nwere kpọmkwem

Ọmụmaatụ

* *pëti-m* (isi - 2SG) nke pụtara 'isi gị'

### Ọnụọgụ

# *isim, isi*
# *iru*
# *itel*
# *ikpu*
# *ilem*
# *leenjis*
# *jiru*
# *jitelu*
# *jevet*
# *isngel*
# *isngel dụmon isimek*
# *isngel dụmon iru*
# *isngel demon itel*
# *bụ mmụọ ozi*
# *isngel d'mon ilëm*
# *isngel dëmon lëmjis*
# *isngel dụmon jiru*
# *isngel d'mon jitël*
# *isngel demon jevet*
# ozi
# ingelru *demon isig*

Mgbe a na-agụ ya site na 1–10, ọ dị ka ịgụta n'asụsụ ọ bụla ọzọ ebe a na-etinye ihe ọ pụtara na-ezighi ezi na okwu. Mgbe a gụchara ya na iri, mmadụ ga-atụkwasịrịrị okwu, *isngel* na *dëmon* n'ihu ọnụọgụ 1–9 iji mee ọnụọgụ ndị ntorobịa. Ụdị ahụ, *dëmon,* enweghị ihe ọ pụtara n'onwe ya n'asụsụ teepu. 

## Ntụaka
Hadiyya nwere usoro zuru ezu maka akara aha, nwere ihe dị ka isi okwu itoolu: absolutive (ụdị isi), nominative, genitive, dative, ablative, locative, instrumental, comitative, and similative . A na-eji absolutive mee ihe maka isiokwu dị n'ahịrịokwu na ihe dị mfe mgbe isiokwu ahụ na-eme ihe. Ọ bụrụ na aha bụ ihe doro anya, a na-agbakwunye suffixes kpọmkwem iji gosi ọrụ ya n'ahịrịokwu ahụ, ebe aha na-enweghị njedebe na-anọgide na-enweghị akara n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Paradaịsc nwere ọtụtụ mkpokọta gụnyere ihe asụsụ Maragus
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations