open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fikile Magadlela

A mụrụ **Fikile Patrick Magadlela** (ubochí irí àtó n'ọnwa Disemba 1952 nà Newclare, Johannesburg South Africa. Ọ bịdọrọ ise ihe na mgbidi ndị mụrụ ya site na mgbè ọ chetara. Nne na nna ya Arthur Magadlela na Mavis Magadlela zụlitere ya n'ụlọ ịhụnanya.

Ịgụ akwụkwọ nna ya zụrụ ma nweta ihe ọmụma site n'aka ndị agadi. Ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na ọkọlọtọ asatọ (grade nké irí) iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe oge niile. Magadlela bụ ónyé nkuzi onwé ya mànà ya na ndị omenkà ibe ya nọrọ ọtụtụ awa na-agbanwerịta echiche na usoro.

Magadlela ná ndị na-ese ihe dịka Ezrom Legae, Solly Maphiri, Winston Saoli, Percy Sedumedi, Pietro Cuzzolini na Harold Jeppe rụkọrọ ọrụ nkè ọma, na-ewebata ya na ndị na'ihe nkiri na Johannesburg.

Ọrụ ya a mà ámá bụ nke akpọrọ "Birth of The Second Creation" bụ usoro ihe omimi nke ala na-egosi nwoke na nwanyị Afrịka na-agbagharị na ìgwè ojii.

Mgbè e mesịrị, Magadlela ga-eme ihe nkiri ndị siri ike na ihe odide ndị yiri ya na-eji agba na uri.
Ihe ngosi mbụ ya bụ na Goodman Gallery nke Linda Givon nwèrè na 1978.

Berman Gallery 1992.
Ntụle na UNISA Art Gallery 1995

Magadlela nwụrụ n'afọ 2003, nwa ya nwanyị bụ ónyé na-ese ihe Turiya Magadlela nwụkwara.

## Edensibia

* Fikile Magadlela, ''Fikile'': A Retrospective Art Exhibition : Unisa Art Gallery, May 18-June 14 1995, Unisa Art Gallery, 1995.
* Ihe ngosi njem ọhụrụ na-anwa ịchọpụta ihe osise "efu efu" nke South Africa nke a na-amaghị n'ụlọ ya, Mail and Guardian, Jeremy Kuper, November 2011.
* Fikile Magadledla na South Africa History Online, weghachiri na South Africa Story Online, weghaara na 11 Disemba 2013.
* Fikile Magadledla na Ifa Lethu, natara ma debe ya na 11 Disemba 2013.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe atụ nke nka Magadlela na art.co.za
Johan Oldert

**Johan Oldert** (1912-1984) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-akpụ ihe na South Africa nke a maara màkà ihe osise mmanụ, ọkachasị ala, na ihe ọkpụkpụ: ọkachasị ihe osise ọla nchara.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Johan Oldert na Rotterdam na 1912, nwa nwoke nke ónyé na-eme achịcha. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Royal Academy na Rotterdam n'okpuru Koos den Hartog, na London n'okpuru Harold Brownsword na Regent Street Polytechnic. Na South Africa ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Natal Technical College n'okpuru Merlyn Evans na Nils Anderson, na n'okpuru Eric Byrd na Witwatersrand Technical College. Ezinụlọ ya kwagara South Africa na 1935.

## Ọrụ
Johan Oldert rụrụ ọrụ na mbụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe osise na ónyé na-ere ahịa na Johannesburg. Mgbè ihe mberede nke ọ dara n'elu ihe na-ebuli elu n'ụlọ ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ, ọ malitere ogologo ógè, ma mesịa kpebie ịhapụ ọrụ ya wee bụrụ ónyé na-ese ihe n'onwe ya. Oldert bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na-ewu ewu ma na-aga nke ọma na 1960s na 1970s. Ka ọ na-erule mmalite afọ 2000, ọrụ Oldert adaala n'ụdị ejiji; na 2009 Stephan Welz nke Sotheby kọwara ya dị ka " nka kalenda", ma kwuo na ahịa Oldert fọrọ nke nta ka ọ pụọ.

## Ọrụ
E nyere ụlọ ọrụ Metzudat Ze'ev na ébé ngosi ihe mgbè ochie na Tel Aviv ihe oyiyi ọla nchara nkè Ze'ev Jabotinsky site na Oldert na 2008 ma kà ná-egosi.

## Edensibia
Reda Taliani

**Reda Tamni** (amụrụ n'afọ 1980 na El Biar, Algiers), nke a maara site na aha egwu ya bụ **Reda Taliani** (Arabic), bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu. Ọ bụ onye bi ogologo oge na Aubagne, Provence, France. Egwú ya na-agwakọta chaabi, raï na ụdị egwu ọdịnala nke Maghreb, ọtụtụ n'ime abụ ya na-egosi eziokwu na ọchịchọ nke ndị ntorobịa Algeria.

## Ọrụ
A mụrụ ya na El Biar, Algiers, n'ezinụlọ Constantine, Reda Taliani tolitere na Koléa, obodo dị na Tipaza Province, n'ebe ugwu Algeria. Ọrụ egwu ya malitere mgbe ọ dị afọ ise mgbe ọ sonyeere Koléa Conservatory of Arab and Andalusian Music ebe ọ mụrụ ọtụtụ ngwá egwu ma nwee ọganihu n'ịkpọ mandolin. Egwú raï dọtara mmasị ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata ma ọ họọrọ ịhapụ egwu Andalusian nke oge ochie na-etinye onwe ya kpamkpam na raï. Aha Taliani (Italian) bụ aha njirimara e nyere ya mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ asatọ n'ihi ụzọ o si eji ejiji.

E wepụtara abọm mbụ nke Reda Taliani nke akpọrọ *Ache Dani Elwahd Tayra* na 2000 ya na onye na-emepụta Issame na Eleulma Phone. Ọ nọrọ na ụlọọrụ egwu ahụ ruo afọ 2004 mgbe ọ kwagara na Dounia Production ebe ọ wepụtara abọm ya na-aga nke ọma *Joséphine* n'otu afọ ahụ. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ chọtara iwu ewu na ihe ịga nke ọma karịsịa na Algeria na Les Algériens des Kamikazes na *Khobz Dar*. Egwú ya nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu site na Cheb Khaled na Sahraoui styles, kamakwa site na Bob Marley na Santana.

Ya na ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na France rụkọtara ọrụ, ọkachasị ndị otu rap 113 na abọm ha **113 Degrés**. Otu nke sitere na mmekorita akpọrọ "Partir loin" nke nwere ihe ịga nke ọma. E gosipụtara ya na *Raï N B* Fever 2 na egwu "Cholé Cholé" na Rappeurs d'Instinct. Ọ bụrụkwara "Ca passe où ça casse" ya na onye rapper French nke Tunisian. N'afọ 2011, ya na Grand Corps Malade rụkọtara ọrụ na egwu "Inch'allah"

## Egwu

* *Ache dani elwahd tayra*
* *Josephine "*
* *Bahr el Ghadar*
* *Gwa m*
* *Loumina*
* *Khobz dar*
* *Ndị Algeria nke kamikhazes*
* So ya, ọ na-agba ọsọ, gbapụ, ọ na na-eso gị (El *moudja li datou*)
* *Ndị Algeria Rassa*
* *Obi m agaghị atụ egwu*
* *Taaya Tebghini*

### Egwu ndi egosipụtara ya na

### Nkwekọrịta

* "Ca passe ou ca casse" (na Tunisiano)
* "Cholé Cholé" (ya na otu Rappeurs d'Instinct)
* "Famille nombreuse" (feat rim'k na 113)
* "Raï Kaï" (ya na Lim feat Samira)
* "Inch'Allah" (Grand Corps Malade feat. Reda Taliani)

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
George Pilkington (painter)

**George Pilkington** (ụbọchị irí na asatọ n'ọnwa Septemba 1879 rụọ úbọchị irí nà asaa n'ọnwa Eprel 1958) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa. Ọrụ ya bụ akụkụ nke ihe osise na asọmpi nka na 1948 Summer Olympics.

## Edensibia
Alexis Preller

**Alexis Preller** (ụbọchị isii n'ọnwa Septemba 1911 rụọ úbọchị irí nà àtó n'ọnwa Disemba 1975) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa. Ọ zụrụ na Westminster School of Art ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1934 ma mesịa na Académie de la Grande Chaumière na Paris (1937).

Vincent van Gogh na Paul Gauguin nwèrè mmetụta karịsịa n'ebe ọ nọ ma gaa n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbè ochie na Europe iji mụọ ọrụ ndị omenkà a. Enwere ike ịhụ akụkụ nke Gauguin na ihe osise ya na South Africa dịka *ogige Iden* (1937). Ka ógé na-aga, ọ mepụtara ụdị nke ya na ọrụ ya gosipụtara ọtụtụ ihe sitere na okike, ihe nkpuchi Africa na nka ndị ọzọ nke Africa.  Otu ónyé na-ahụ mkpuchi a nke ụdị onwé ya na isiokwu ndị Afrịka nke a na-egosipụta n'ụzọ doro anya n'ọrụ dịka Basuto Allegory (1947).  Njem na Europe na North Africa mèrè ka mmepụta ya pụta ìhè nke ihe osise nke Piero della Francesca na ihe osise ndị Ijipt metụtara.  Otu ónyè na-ahụ mmetụta a n'ọrụ ndị dị ka Hieratic Women (1956).

Ụdị pụrụ iche nke Preller mechara kewapụ ya na nka nka nke narị afọ nké irí abụọ, ọ dabara n'ụdị ọ bụla nkè ụlọ akwụkwọ ochie.  Ọ bụ ezie na a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù nke ukwuu n'obodo ya bụ Pretoria, nke a abụghị na mbụ n'ebe ndị ọzọ na South Africa - ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya na Cape Town na ngwụcha afọ 1960 bụ nkè ndị na-enyocha nka n'ebe ahụ nabatara nke ọma.

Nkwado màkà ọrụ ya etolitela kemgbe ahụ, na mmeghe nke nnukwu ihe ngosi kachasị ọhụrụ, Africa, Sun and the Shadows nkè ọrụ ya na Johannesburg's Standard Bank Gallery n'ubochí irí na àtó n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2009.

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* Alexis Preller na ARTPRICE
* Ntụziaka
Elsie Garrett Rice

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**Elsie Garrett Rice** (ụbọchị irí abụọ na isé n'ọnwa Nọvemba 1869 Elton, Derbyshire rụọ úbọchị irí abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Eprel 1959 Cape Town bụ ónyé na-ese ihe ọkụkụ nà South Africa.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Nné na nnà Elsie Garret Rice bụ Mary Gray na Reverend John Feydell Garrett. E mèrè Elsie na ejima ya John Herbert Garrett baptizim na Elton n'ubochí irí na isii n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 1870. Ya na ụmụnne ya atọ, John, Edmund na Amy, bụ ụmụ mgbei mgbè ha dị obere ma ụmụ nwanne nne ha abụọ, Millicent Fawcett na Agnes Garrett zụlitere ha. Millicent na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Suffragist Movement ma lụọ Sir Henry Fawcett, Ónyé Postmaster-General, onye kpuru ìsì n'ihe mberede ịchụ nta.

Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Slade School of Art na Florence.

## Ọrụ
Rice kụziri na Bedales School, nke nwanne di ya bụ John Badley (1865-1967) guzobere. Na Bedales ọ zutere di ya n'ọdịnihu, Charles Emmanuel Rice (1865-1949), onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ King Alfred School, Hampstead. N'afọ 1901, ya na di ya na otu nwa nwoke na otu nwa nwanyị bi na Hampstead. Ka ọ na-erule 1911, Elsie, bụ onye nkuzi nka dị afọ iri anọ na otu ma biri na Steep, Hampshire na di ya dị afọ iri ise na ise na ụmụ abụọ, Gabriel Edmund irí ná otu nà Agnes Rosemary irí , amụrụ ha abụọ na Hampstead. Charles Rice ruru eru dị ka dọkịta na 1918.

Elsie kewapụrụ onwé ya n'ebe di ya nọ wee kwaga South Africa na 1933, na mbụ biri na Rondebosch ma mesịa kwaga Camps Bay ya na nwa ya nwanyị Rosemary Agnes Hawthorne na ọgọ ya nwoke Dr Charles Barnard Hawthornes, Ónyé lụrụ na Coventry na 1923, wee soro Elsie gaa Cape na 1934.  Nwa nwa Elsie bụ Nigel Hawthorne.

## Ihe osise
Ọ malitere ise okooko osisi ọhịa ma mesịa see ihe osise nke Robert Harold Compton 'Wild Flowers of The Cape of Good Hope' nke e bipụtara na 1951. O gosikwara akwụkwọ Harry Hall 'Common Succulents' (Longmans, London, 1955) 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe osise nke osisi ndịda Afrịka, Compton Herbarium
Amour Abdenour

**Amour Abdenour** (amụrụ na Febụwarị 17, 1952) na Leflaye, nso Bejaia, Algeria, bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu Kabyle, onye na-ede egwu na onye na-agụ egwú.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Dị ka nwata nwoke, Abdenour nwere mmasị na egwu; ọ na-ege ntị na egwu na redio ma mụta ịfụ ọjà, iko drum (*darbouka*) na n'ikpeazụ guitar mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu.

N'afọ 1964, mgbe ya na nne na nna ya bi, ọ sonyeere JFLN, otu ọdịbendị mpaghara nke nyere ya ohere ime ka nkà ya bawanye site na ịga ma sonye na ihe omume mpaghara. N'afọ 1968, ọ kwagara Algiers. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, o dere abụ mbụ ya, nke akpọrọ Ye блоa-tt ("Left Alone"), nke mbụ e gosipụtara na redio na 1970. N'ịbụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọmụmụ ihe ya na ọrụ agha, nke ọ chere ruo na ngwụcha afọ ndị 1970 iji wepụta abụ mbụ ya, malite ọrụ ogologo oge, na-aga n'ihu.

## Egwu
(N'ihi nkọwa zuru ezu nke diski na ndepụta egwu nke ọ bụla n'ime abọm ndị a, leba anya na *<small>[[:fr:Abdenour Amour#Discographie|isiokwu French Wikipedia]]</small>*) 

* 1972 : *Aεetteb* ("Work Hard")
* 1974 : *Lebḥer* ("Oké Osimiri")
* 1978 : *D lεid* ("Ememe")
* 1985 : *Tifirellest*
* 1987 : *Mmi-s* n'ime "My Country Boy")
* 1988 : *Ruḥ ur d-ttu Asaf* ("Gaa, Abịghaghị")
* 1989 : Tamdint ("Obodo")
* 1991 : *Ihe ịga nke ọma 91* ("Hits 91")
* 1992 : *Tirza* ("Ugbu a")
* 1993 : *Σnu-tt* ("Na Ya na-emekọrịta ihe")
* 1994 : *Argu ay il-iw* ("Nọgide na-arọ nrọ")
* 1995 : *A lbaz err-itt-id* ("Eagle, Bring her Back")
* 1996 : *Ili-k d lkayes*
* 1997 : *Wiss zzman* ("Ọ bụrụ na Oge")
* 1998 : Amek akka ("Gịnị mere nke ahụ?")
* 1999 : *Nna Crifa* ("Nne Cherifa")
* 2000 : Yelli-s n'ime ("Country Girl")
* 2001 : *Tikwal* ("Mgbe ụfọdụ")
* 2002 : *Ugin azaglu*
* 2003 : *Ah yadini* ("A ga-abụ m ọnụ")
* 2004 : Attan *atctan* ("E nwere ya")
* 2005 : *Ma nniɣ-am* ("Ọ bụrụ na m agwa gị")
* 2006 : *U Asaf-ed* ("Bịlaghachi")
* 2007 : Tḥer Vent ("Ị machib
*
*
*
*
*
*

(xx : na-egosi afọ a na-amaghị ama nke ntọhapụ)

## Njikọ mpụga na ebe e si nweta

* [Fr] Ịhụnanya Abdenour, Zenith 100% kabyle n'azụ [nkwekọrịta nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide adịgide]
* [Fr] Peeji onye na-ese ihe na saịtị egwu Kabyle
* [Fr] ''Ịhụnanya Abdenour laghachiri n'elu ikpo okwu''
* [Fr] Onye na-agụ egwu Amour Abdenour bụ onye a kpọrọ òkù site na "Okwu ndị na-ese ihe"

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Abderrahmane Abdelli

**Abderrahmane Abdelli** (amụrụ n'April 2, 1958) bụ onye edemede Berber, onye na-ede egwu, na onye na-agụ egwu nakwa onye na-ede abụ nke a maara maka ịgwakọta egwu ọdịnala North Africa nke ala nna ya na ụda ọgbara ọhụrụ.
## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Abdelli na Mechta Behalil, obere obodo dị na Great Kabylie, Algeria, n'oge Agha Nnwere Onwe Algeria. Ha bu ndi a chupuru na obodo ha, Kennour, akụkụ nke Tizi Ouzou Province, n'ihi na ndị agha ụgbọelu France gbapụrụ ezinụlọ ya. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ezinụlọ Abdelli biri n'obodo Dellys dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Dị ka nwata nwoke, Abdelli rụrụ ụbọ akwara mbụ ya site na ite mmanụ efu, osisi na eriri ịkụ azụ. Mgbe ọ mụtachara ịkpọ ụbọ akwara, onye Chaabi master, Chaïd Moh-Esguir, mere ka Abdelli mara mandol.

Abdelli mere egwu izizi ya na Dellys, Kabylie, n'oge emume nnwere onwe Algeria nke afọ 1974. O meriri ọtụtụ asọmpi na Algeria maka ndị na-agụ egwú. Abdelli mepụtara abọm mbụ ya na 1984, mana ọ nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, o wepụtara abọm nke rere puku iri na abụọ, mana ọ nataghị ụgwọ site na ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ ya. Abdelli mepụtara abọm ole na ole na Algeria, mana ọ kwagara Belgium na 1984. Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka ọ zutere onye na-emepụta Thierry Van Roy, onye nwere mmasị na egwu Abdelli nke na ọ nọrọ afọ abụọ na-enyocha mgbọrọgwụ nke ọdịnala egwu Berber na Mahadum Algiers. Kemgbe afọ 1986 ọ na-ebi na Brussels, Belgium.

Abọm Abdelli kacha ewu ewu bụ New Moon na Among Brothers. O gosila na nnukwu ememme na Europe, gụnyere WOMAD na ihe ngosi egwu 0110 na Ghent. Na mgbakwunye na Europe, ọ gara njem na England, US na Canada.

## Mmetụta
Egwú Abdelli gosipụtara mmetụta siri ike nke Algeria. Dị ka World Music Central kwuru:
Okwu Abdelli na-egosipụta ihe oyiyi siri ike na nke uri nke ọdịbendị ya nke a na-eyi egwu site n'akụkụ niile. Ọ na-egosipụta onwe ya n'ụzọ bụ isi site na akara ndị bụ akụkụ nke ọdịbendị ọdịnala ya. Ọ na-anwa ime ka a mara ọdịbendị Berber oge ochie nke, site na nnagide na mmeghe ya, bụ ihe atụ a ga-agbaso n'ụwa anyị nwere nsogbu.
Abdelli esorowo ndị egwu si Europe na South America rụkọọ ọrụ, na-ejikarị ngwá egwu dịka cajón (Peru), tormento, quena (Chilean), na bandura (Ukrainian).

## Egwu

* *Ọnwa Ọhụrụ* (1995)
* *Karịa Gibraltar* (2000)
* *N'etiti Ụmụnne* (2003)
* Destiny (2011)

## Ndị otu egwu

* Roberto Lagos (charango, guitar, bombo)
* Said Mohammed (ney)
* Jazouli Azzedine (darbuka, tar, bendir)
* Louis Ivan Leiva Alguinta (Latin percussion)
* Abdelmajid Makrai Lamarti (violin)
* Thierry Van Roy (keyboards)

## Ihe ndetu

## Ebensidee

* Larkin, Colin (ed.) (1998) "Abdelli" The *Encyclopedia* of Popular Music (3rd ed.[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Abdelli, A. (July 2003) "Asiram" *Global Rhythm Magazine* 12(7): ;
* Byrne, Jennifer (2004) "Abdelli Among Brothers" Sing Out! 48:1 p. 120;

## Njikọ mpụga

* Abdelli Official Homepage E debere ya na Septemba 15, 2002, na Wayback Machine;
* "Abdelli" World Music Central;
* "Abdelli Biography" Thierry Van Roy Productions E debere na Septemba 16, 2018, na Wayback Machine;
* "Akụkọ ndụ: Abdelli" GekkoBeat.com;
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dolf Rieser

**Dolf Rieser** (1898-1983) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe, ónyé na-ebi akwụkwọ, na ónyé nkuzi na South Africa.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Dolf Rieser na King William's Town, South Africa, ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Germany na Switzerland. N'afọ 1917, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na École Polytechnique, Zürich, nweta diplọma na injinia ọrụ ugbo, mgbè ahụ site na 1918 ọ nwetara nzere doctorate na sayensị ihe ndị dị ndụ na Mahadum Lausanne. N'afọ 1923, ọ nyochara sayensị na Mahadum Munich, mgbè ọ na-amụ nka na Hans Hoffman. Rieser gụrụ akwụkwọ na "Atelier 17" na Paris na onye na-ese ihe na ónyé na'akwụkwọ na Britain bụ Stanley William Hayter (1901 Xi 888) na onye na na-ese akwụkwọ na Poland bụ Józef Hecht (1891 Xi 1951). N'afọ 1926, Hayter biri na Paris, ebe ọ debanyere áhà na Académie Julian ma mụọ ihe osise burin na nzuzo na Hecht, ónyé kụzikwaara Anthony Gross.

## Ọrụ
Dolf Rieser sonyeere Hayter na 1928 mgbè ọ malitere iwere ụmụ akwụkwọ nkè yá wee rụọ ọrụ ruo 1940 na Atelier 17 (nke akpọrọ aha na 1933, site na nọmba okporo ámá nke ụlọ ọrụ Hayter na Rue Campagne-Première). Ntinye aka nke ogbako ahụ bụ usoro ọchịchị ónyé kwuo uche ya, na-agbasa na ụlọ ọrụ ndị France na-ese ihe site n'ịkwado usoro mmekorita maka ọrụ na nchọpụta teknụzụ. N'afọ 1929, Yves Tanguy na André Masson, tinyere ndị ọzọ Surrealists (gụnyere Picasso, Miró, Arp, Tanguy, Giacometti, Ernst, Trevelyan, Peterdi na Rieser), mèrè ka Hayter mará Surrealism, jikọtara ya na Atelier irí na asaa. Ọ haziri akwụkwọ mpịakọta iji nweta ego màkà ihe kpatara Spain, (gụnyere Solidarité (Paris, 1938), akwụkwọ mpịaka nke akwụkwọ mpịasị asaa, otu n'ime ha bụ nke Picasso), na Kandinsky nyere aka na Stephen Spender na Atelier 17 album ŌFraternité́ iji nweta ego iji nweta ụmụaka na-enweghị olileanya nke Agha Obodo Spain. Abụ Spender dị n'asụsụ Bekee nakwa na nsụgharị French nke Louis Aragon, otu ìgwè nke Kandinsky, Miro, Hayter, Hecht, Buckland-Wright, Husband, Mead, Rieser na Varas.

Ọ kwagara England iji sonye na agha na 1940, na 1945, mgbe ọ lụrụ di ọhụrụ, ọ laghachiri na ndụ ndị nkịtị, na-akụzi ihe ọmụmụ, ọmụmụ na nka, ébé ọ na-enyekwa nkuzi onwé ónyé na obibi akwụkwọ. N'afọ 1960, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ gaa Mahadum Cape Town na Johannesburg ka ọ kụzie okwu banyere isiokwu ahụ. N'ime afọ 1960, Rieser malitere ibipụta ihe na translucent fiber-glass panels na laminates. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe edere na akwa màkà Liberty. Ónyé otu Royal Society of Painter-Etchers, ọ webatara intaglio na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na Britain mgbè agha gasịrị. O sonyere na ihe ngosi otu n'ọtụtụ ebe na Europe na America, gụnyere Peggy Guggenheim's Gallery, 1939; Atelier 17 na New York na San Francisco, 1954. Ihe ngosi ya n'onwe ya bụ nke mba ụwa, gụnyere Galerie Bonjean, Paris, 1936; Zwemmer Gallery, 1956; ICA 1966, Lumley Cazalet, 1968; na David Paul Gallery, Chichester 1979. Victoria & Albert Museum, Imperial War Museum, Arts Council UK, National Gallery of Canada na New York Public Library nwere ọrụ ya.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Dolf Rieser
* Ụlọ ọrụ 17
* SW Hayter
* Mirror/Fraternite
* Marechal
* Art na Sayensị,Studio Vista 1973
* Akụkọ Abụọ nke Congo, Folio Society 1952
* Józef (Joseph) Hecht
Takfarinas

**Hacène Zermani** (amụrụ n'afọ 1958 na Algiers, Algeria), nke a maara site na aha egwu ya **Takfarinas**, bụ onye egwu Kabyle Yal nke Algeria. Takfarinas were aha nna ya site n'aka onye agha oge ochie nke North Africa Tacfarinas onye lụrụ ọgụ megide ọnụnọ nke ndị Rom na Algeria. Kemgbe afọ 1979, Takfarinas ebiela na France. Otú ọ dị, abụ ya na-akwalite ma na-eme emume omenala Kabyle nke a mụrụ ya. A maara Takfarinas nke ọma maka olu ya nke na-eru ebe dịgasị iche iche na 'takfa' nke dabeere na ụbọ akwara ọdịnala nke ọ gbanwere site na itinye olu nke abụọ. Olu ọ bụla na-enye ụda dị iche, otu olu bụ nke nwanyị na nke ọzọ bụ nke nwoke. N'oge ndị a, a na-eji ọkara drum eletrik dochie takfa. Dị ka takfa nke a nwere mkpịsị aka abụọ. Uru nke ngwá ọrụ ọhụrụ a bụ na ọ nwere ike ịmepụta nnukwu ụda egwu nke ọ chọrọ ugbu a.

## Ọrụ egwu
Takfarinas ma ọ bụ Tak dị ka ndị na-akwado ya na-akpọkarị ya na-esite n'ọtụtụ usoro ndị na-agụ egwú ma gosipụta nkà ọhụrụ ya n'ọdịnihu na ngwá egwú mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ isii o mere ụbọ akwara site na iji cylinder mmanụ na eriri brek. Dị ka onye na-eto eto, Takfarinas nwere mmasị na egwu nke ndị na-ese ihe dịka Chaâbi, M'Hamed El Anka, Cheikh El Hasnaoui na Slimane Azem.

N'afọ 1976, o dekọrọ egwu mbụ ya na cassettes na Algiers, mana ọnọdụ ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-eti egwu siri ike mgbe o dekọrọ abọm mbụ ya na France n'afọ 1979. N'afọ 1981, ya na Boujema Semaouni guzobere otu Agraw nke dịgidere ruo ọtụtụ afọ. O wepụtara *Wa i telha* na *Arrach* ma na 1986, nkr rere otu nde. N'afọ 1989, ọ wepụtara *Irgazen* na Mi d ih, CD abụọ, nke a mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama n'ụwa niile. N'afọ 1994, o wepụtara abọm ọzọ *Yebbā rremman* nke mere nke ọma na chaatị Europe.

Mana ọ bụ na abọm ya *Zaâma Zaâma* na otu egwu sitere na abọm ahụ ka o nwetara nnukwu mmata ya. Ọ na-anọgide na-abụ egwu kachasị amasị ụwa na klọb na ebe ezumike ndị njem nleta ebe egwu egwu na-ewu ewu na-eso agba egwu.

Takfarinas gbanwere ntụziaka egwu ya na abọm ya Paix et salut nke bụ iji kwanyere ndị Algeria na-agu egwu bụ ndị mmegide ahụ metụtara. Mgbe ahụ n'afọ 2004, o wepụtara abọm ọhụrụ ya bụ Honneur aux dames .

## Egwu

### Abọm

* 1979: *Yewwa rremman*
* 1980: *Admenten*
* 1983: *Serreh* i weqcic
* 1986: *Ụzọ telha*
* 1986: *Arrach*
* 1989: *Irgazen* / *Ini-d ih* (abọm abụọ)
* 1993: *Romane*
* 1996: *Tebbeg Riri* / *Awi Nniya*
* 1999: *Zaâma Zaâma*
* 2000: *Mpaghara Tixeraïne*
* 2004: *Udo na Nzọpụta*
* 2004: *Nsọpụrụ nye ụmụ nwanyị*
* 2011: *Lwaldine* / *Inchallah* (abọm abụọ)
* 2012: *Chouya CHouya*
* 2021: *Uliw Tsayri*

## Ihe nrite
N'afọ 1999, Takfarinas meriri KORA All African Music Award na ngalaba Best North African Artist.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Takfarinas
* Egwú Takfarinas
* Akụkọ ndụ Takfarinas
* (in French) Takfarinas on Wiki Musique – Author Mario Scolas
* (in French) Takfarinas on Wiki Musique – Author Mario Scolas
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edward Roworth

**Edward Roworth** (1880 na Lancashire na 1964 Somerset West) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Tom Wostyn na Heaton, obere ógè n'okpuru Sir Hubert Herkomer na Bushey, na n'ikpeazụ n'okpuru Henry Tonks na Slade School of Art. Ọ nọrọ ógè ụfọdụ na Florence na-amụ nka nke fresco. Ọ họọrọ ise ihe osise nke Cape na Natal, na-egosipụtakarị ụlọ ọrụ ugbo. Ọ bụ ónyé maara nkè ọma n'ịmepụta foto, na-arụ ọrụ na mmanụ ma ọ bụ pastel. N'oge ọ na-eto eto, Roworth nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ihe nkiri nka South Africa, na-akwado usoro nchedo.

Edward Roworth bịarutere South Africa na ndị agha Britain n'oge Agha Anglo-Boer.: 305 Mgbè agha ahụ gasịrị, o kpebiri ịnọ ma biri na Cape Town, ebe o guzobere ụlọ nkuzi.N'afọ 1908, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ónyé isi oche nke South African Society of Artists, na-eme ya ọzọ n'afọ 1918 na 1933 na 1936. N'afọ 1938, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ónyé isi óche nke Michaelis School of Fine Art na Cape Town ma nọrọ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo n'afọ 1953.: 305 Site n'afọ 1941 rụọ n'ọnwa 1948 ọ bụ ónyé nduzi nke South African National Gallery: 305 

N'afọ 1909, e nyèrè Roworth ọrụ ịmepụta ihe osise nke National Convention, ọrụ 5m x 6m nke na-egosi ndị ikom 33 bụ ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Union.: 305 A rụchara ọrụ a n'afọ 1911 mgbè e gosipụtara ya na Buckingham Palace, e mesịa tinye ya n'Ụlọ Nzukọ na Cape Town.
Ọrụ ọzọ Roworth rụrụ bụ ise ihe, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe osise mbụ na South Africa, na St Phillips Church na Cape Town.

Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe gbàrà ihe osise anọ nke Edward Roworth ọkụ n'oge ngagharị iwe Rhodes Must Fall na Mahadum Cape Town na Febụwarị 2016 (ihe osise nke Mrs Barnard-Fuller, Doris Spencer Emmet, Anna Maria Tugwell na Jan Smuts). E wepụrụ ihe osise abụọ ọzọ na UCT na 2016 (ihe osise nké Thomas Benjamin Davie na Theo le Roux); otu ihe osise (ihe osisi nke Prọfesọ William Ritchie) efuola.

## Edensibia
Soolking

**Abderraouf Derradji** (amụrụ na 10 Disemba 1989), nke a maara dịka Soolking, bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu na onye na-eti egwu. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya n'okpuru aha nzuzo MC Sool ruo 2013 tupu ọ nabata aha ọhụrụ ya. Ọ na-etinye reggae, hip hop na raï Algeria na egwu ya.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Derradji na Algeria n'ebe ugwu nke isi obodo Algiers, nke a makwaara dị ka Staouali. Nna ya bụ onye na-akụ egwu ma ọ malitere n'oge ọ dị obere n'òtù egwu rock na-etinye egwu na ịgba egwu. Ọ bịarutere na France n'afọ 2008, mana ọ laghachiri Algeria ka etinye ya na usoro rap Algeria Africa Jungle. Otu ahụ wepụtara abọm abụọ.

Ọ malitere ọrụ nke onwe ya na 2016 ma bịanye aka na akara Affranchis Music nke Sofiane malitere. O nwere ihe ịga nke ọma mbụ ya na "Milano" na "Guérilla" tupu ihe ịga nke ukwuu na "Dalida", otuto nye onye na-agụ egwu Dalida, na-anwale egwu ya "Paroles, paroles". N'ụbọchị nke abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2018, Soolking wepụtara abọm mbụ ya bụ Fruit du démon nke e nyere akara ọla edo na France. A kwadoro "Guérilla" na "Dalida" Platinum.

## Ihe mberede 2019
N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2019, Soolking mere nnukwu egwu na Stade n'afọ 1955, ya na L'Algérino, Fianso, Alonzo na Dhurata Dora. Mgbe ha na-abanye n'ámá egwuregwu ahụ, mmadụ ise nwụrụ n'ihi mkpọtụ ahụ. Soolking kwuru mgbe egwú ahụ gasịrị na ọ bụrụ na ọ maara ihe merenụ ọ gaara akagbu egwú ahụ, otu n'ime ihe kpatara ihe mberede ahụ bụ na a na-ere tiketi karịa ikike ámá egwuregwu ahụ.

## Egwu

### Abọm

### Egwu

#### Dị ka onye na-edu n'egwu

#### Dị ka onye na-eti egwu egosipụtara

### Abụ ndị ọzọ ndị wuru ewụ

### Mbipụta dị iche iche

* 2016: "Vida Loca"
* 2016: "Afụ ọnụ ojii"
* 2017: "Ọkụ" (feat. Ghost ST)
* 2017: "Dounia"
* 2017: "Ee!"
* 2017: "Blanco Griselda"
* 2017: "T.R.W" (feat. Alonzo)
* 2017: "Bilal" (feat. 7Liwa)
* 2017: "Enyi m"

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Onye ọrụ na-eme obi ụtọ - YouTube
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Abdelkader Chaou

**Abdelkader Chaou** (amụrụ na Nọvemba 10, 1941, na Casbah nke Algiers) bụ onye egwu Algeria nke a maara nke ọma na Algeria maka ụdị egwu chaabi nke ya, ma dị ka onye na-agụ egwu na mondol virtuoso. A na-ewere ya dị ka onye dị mkpa dị ka onye na-agụ egwú nke na a nabatara ya na mba niile na ihe ngosi na 2013, ihe omume nke bụ "ụtụ sitere n'aka ndị ọgbọ ya maka ọrụ bara ọgaranya".
thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ

## Akụkọ ndụ
Abdelkader Chaou gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ nchekwa nke Algiers (na-anọ na 1967), nke Hadj Mohamed El Anka duziri n'oge ahụ. Ebumnuche ya n'ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ abụghị iṅomi El Anka, onye ọ na-akpọ "onye isi", kama ịmụta usoro, otu esi akpọ ngwá egwu Chaabi na iwu nke egwu. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, ọ mụtara otú e si akpọ violin, mondol, oud, piano, qanoûn, rebab, na derbuka (ọbọbọ iko). E wezụga El Anka, ndị egwu ndị ọzọ ọ na-ekwu na ha nwere mmetụta na agụmakwụkwọ egwu ya dịka ọrụ gụnyere Mehdi Tamache, Cherchem, Ahcen Said, na Mahboub Bati. Mahboub Bati bụ onye nkuzi nke na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ya.

Ọ gbanwere chaâbi iji mee ka ụdị ya dị ndụ ma maa mma. Ọrụ Chaou malitere igosi ihe ịrịba ama nke ihe ịga nke ọma na 1970s na egwu "Ghazali Goudami" na "Lilah wan cheftou cosrami" na 1970, na "Djah rebi ya djirani" na 1973. Mmetụta ya n'ịmelite Chaabi enweela mmeghachi omume dị iche iche. Ụfọdụ ebowo ya ebubo na ọ gbagọrọ egwu ahụ, ebe ndị ọzọ, dị ka Mahboub Bati, Mahboub Stambouli, na Skandrani, nabatara ya.

Egwú ya nwere abụ obi ụtọ "dị mfe" yana egwu mwute, nke e si na omenala egwu Iberian ma ọ bụ Andalusian gbaziri. Abdelkader Chaou bi na Algeria ebe ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eme ihe nkiri.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rezki Zerarti

**Rezki Zerarti** (amụrụ na Taourga na 24 Julaị 1938) bụ onye Algeria na-ese ihe.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Rezki Zerarti na 1938 na Taourga n'ime ala Kabylia n'oge French Algeria, ọ hapụrụ n'oge Agha Algeria na 1959 gaa n'obodo Aix-en-Provence na France ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-edozi ihe, tupu ọ malite ịgbaso nkuzi ise ihe ole na ole. Ọ malitere ise ihe n'otu afọ ahụ.

Ọ laghachiri Algeria mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị n'ọgọst afọ 1962, wee biri na mpaghara Pointe-Pescade (Raïs Hamidou) na Algiers, wee mepee ụlọ ọrụ ya na-ese ihe n'akụkụ ebe obibi nke onye na-ede uri Jean Sénac onye zutere ya na 1963.

## Ihe ngosi
Reski Zérarti na-ekere òkè n'ihe ngosi abụọ nke Algeria a haziri na Algiers maka nke 1 Nọvemba 1963 mgbe ahụ na Paris na 1964.

E gosipụtara ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya na Galerie 54 n'afọ 1964, Sénac bu ụzọ.

Ọ ghọrọ onye otu UNAP, o sonyere na salons ya ma site na 1967 ruo 1971 na ihe omume nke otu "Aouchem" (Tattoo) nke kpọkọtara ndị omenkà iri na abụọ, ndị na-ede uri na ndị na-ese ihe, ọkachasị Baya, Denis Martinez na Choukri Mesli.

## Ihe nrite
N'afọ 1972, ọ natara ihe nrite mbụ maka ncheta nke iri nke nnwere onwe na n'afọ 1979, ihe nrite nke abụọ maka ncheta afọ iri abụọ na ise nke Nọvemba 1, 1954. N'afọ 2003, ọ nwetara ihe nrite nke mbụ na asọmpi nke ntọala Asselah haziri.

## Mmaliteghachi ọrụ
Mgbe ogologo oge ọ na-anọghị n'ihe nkiri nka ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri abụọ, Zerarti maliteghachiri igosi ihe osise ya na 1999.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị Algeria
* Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe Algeria

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Rezki Zerarti on Facebook
* Painter Rezki Zerarti (2014) on YouTube
* Painter Rezki Zerarti (2011) on YouTube
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Abdel Ali Slimani

**Abdel Ali Slimani** (Arabic عبد العلي سليماني, Algiers) bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu raï. 

## Ndụ
Jazz Times kọwara abọm ya nke afọ 1996 *Mraya* dika "ihe izizi dị egwu" nke ndị ọzọ kwuru maka egwu ya bu Moi et Toi . Rayi Slimani na-ewepụ ihe na-akpali akpali na okwu ọjọọ ma dị ka Slimani si kwuo "egwú ezinụlọ" a nụrụ na redio na Algeria ọbụna n'afọ ndị 1990.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gana El Maghnaoui

Gana El Maghnaoui (Arabic Kanا گرناوي), amụrụ na 2 Febụwarị 1958, bụ onye Algeria na-agu egwu raï, na onye na-ede egwu.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Site na Maghnia (Tlemcen Province), a mụrụ Mourad Gana, nke a maara nke ọma n'okpuru aha Gana El Maghnaoui, na 2 Febụwarị 1958 na Maghnie, Algeria. Dị ka onye na-agụ egwú, ọ na-akpọ violin nakwa opi. Oge izizi ya na egwu rai malitere na 1973. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị egwú nke ngalaba Oran nke RTA (1974 Xi 1980), mgbe ahụ na Algiers. N'afọ 1978, o wepụtara EP abụọ ma mgbe otu afọ gasịrị, o dekọrọ kaseeti nwere egwu asatọ. N'ekwu na ọ rụghị ọrụ, ọ pụrụ apụ ma maliteghachi na 1986 na egwu *Ala ezzergha rani nsel* na mkpuchi nke Bouteldja Belkacem *Milouda* fine Kunti, egwu nke afọ.

## Egwu

* EP na Boussouar el Maghnaoui (El Anwar, 1977)
* Dayak oulabasse / Salamate salamate na Bellemou Messaoud (El Mehar, 1978)
* Kasị nke aha ya bụ 736 (El Anwar, 1978)
* Kasị nke aha ya bụ 737 (El Anwar, 1978)
* cassette aha ya bụ 822 (El Anwar, 1978)
* Kasị nke aha ya (Bouarfa, 1978)
* Ha Lamane (CADIC, 1987)
* Best Of (SOLI, 1990s)
* Eze nke opi na Messaoud Bellemou (1996)

## Abụ

* *Ala ezzergha rani nsel*
* *Latamen fi saheb*
* *Milouda dị mma Kunti*
* *Farchili Rani Âyane*
* *Sid taleb*

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Gana El Maghnaoui on Facebook
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nadia Benbouta

**Nadia Benbouta** (amụrụ na ọnwa 21 Jenụwarị n'afọ 1970) bụ onye obodo Algeria n'ese ihe nke bi ma n'arụ ọrụ na obodo Paris . 

A mụrụ ya na Algiers, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na École supérieure des beaux-arts d'Alger  na École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts . 

Ihe osise ya jikọtara ihe ndị yiri ihe ndị n'enweghị njikọ: ihe oyiyi sitere na mgbasa ozi, ihe nkiri ụmụaka na isi mmalite ndị ọzọ, ihe osise n'atọ ọchị, ọkọlọtọ, ngwá agha na ihe ịchọ mma.

E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi onwe ya na ọbọdọ France, Germany na Ukraine. O sonyere n'ihe ngosi otu na Paris, Lyon, Marseilles, Toulouse, Germany, Norway, Greece, Algeria na obodo New York .

Benbouta natara Prix Albéric Rocheron n'afọ 1998 na Prix Fenêtre des Arts Européens nke Sprengel Museum nyere na Hanover n'afọ 1999. 

A n'edebe ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Bibliothèque nationale de France, École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Musée de Serignan  na obodo Bobigny.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Zohra Bensemra

**Zohra Bensemra** (amụrụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1968) bụ onye Algeria n'ese foto nke n'arụ ọrụ na Middle East, Afrịka na Eshia. Ọ bi n'Afrika ugbu a.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Zohra Bensemra na mba Algiers, Algeria, n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1968. Ọ tolitere ịhụ nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye ka ọ n'ese foto. N'ihe dị ka afọ isii, ọ malitere iṅomi ya ma were igwe foto ya mgbe ọ na-anọghị n'ụlọ. Otu ụbọchị nwanne ya nwoke chọpụtara ihe ọ n'eme ma tie ya mkpu, mana o mechara nye ya obere igwe foto maka onwe ya wee malite site na ise foto nke ụmụ klas ya.

Bensemra arụwo ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ foto kemgbe afọ 1990. O kwuru na profaịlụ Reuters ya na mbụ ọ dị ya ka onye n'ese foto n'afọ 1995: oge mbụ ọ hụrụ ozu na ndụ ya. E nwere bọmbụ ụgbọ ala n'etiti isi obodo Algeria, nso ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii na ebe ọrụ ya. Ihe mbụ ọ hụrụ bụ ozu nwanyị gbara ọkụ n'ala. N'echi ya, ọ tetara ma nwee mmetụta nke ịbụ ezigbo onye n'ese foto. O kwenyesiri ike na iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, ọkachasị n'ọrụ dịka foto akụkọ, mmadụ ga-amụta ịnabata ihe ịma aka ndị n'abịa na ya. O bu ụzọ rụọ ọrụ na Reuters dị ka onye n'arụ ọrụ n'oge Agha Obodo Algeria n'afọ 1997. N'afọ 2000, ọ kọrọ banyere esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị obodo Albania na ndị Serbia na Masedonia. E zigara ya Iraq n'afọ 2003. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Najaf, ọ ghọrọ onye n'ese foto maka Reuters. Ọ kọrọ banyere ntuli aka nke ndida Sudan, n'afo 2011, mgbanwe mba Tunisia, 2011 Agha Obodo Libya, na agha Mosul n'afọ 2017.  Ọ dabeere dị ka onye isi foto Reuters na obodo Pakistan (2012-2015) ma n'ebi ugbu a na Kontịnent Afrika dị ka onye n'ese foto n'odida anyanwu Afrika.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Samta Benyahia

**Samta Benyahia** () a mụrụ na Constantine, Algeria, n'afo1950, bu onye eserese Algerian, a mara maka Arab Berber Andalusian geometrical patterns and rosaceae ya, a na akpọ *fatima*.

Benyahia gụrụ akwụkwọ na École Nationale Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs, Paris site na 1974 ruo 1980, ma mesịa kụzie na École supérieure des Beaux-Arts fr: École des beaux-arts d'Alger na Algiers site na 1980 ruo 1988.

Ọ kwagara France na 1988 wee nata Master of Advanced Studies nka plastik arts na Mahadum Paris nke asatọ.

Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ma na-ebi na Paris ugbu a.

N'ime afọ iri abụọ gara aga, Benyahia esonyewo n'ọtụtụ Ihe ngosi nka nke otu na nke onwe ya n'ebe dị iche iche n'ụwa niile, gụnyere Dak"Art Biennale nke Dakar, Senegal (2004), **Venice Biennial** (2003), Nka Ọhụrụ Oxford, England (2003), na **Kulturhuset**, Stockholm, Sweden (2004), Galari Spacex, Exeter, UK (2001-2002), obibi na ngosi pụta nka na General, New York City (1996), yana n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ngosi Europe na ụwa.

Samta bụ nwanne nwanyị nke onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akpụ ihe Ahmed Benyahia, nwa akwụkwọ nke Caesar Baldaccini na l'École des Beaux-Arts na Paris, ma mesịa bụrụ onye na-emepụta Ihe nrite Caesar, Ihe nkiri French nke yiri nke Amerika Oscar.

Ọ bụ nwanne nne nke onye Algeria na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-ese foto Racim Benyahia.

## Ọrụ
Na Architecture of the Veil,  a kọwara ọrụ Benyahia dị ka inweta isiokwu ya:site na **Mashrabiya**, ihe ngosi oghere eji eme ihe na owuwu alakuba Mediterranean iji kpuchie windo na balkoni, na-enye ndị nọ n'ime - ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị - ohere ile ụwa dị n'èzí n'enweghị ịhụ ha. Ntinye ahụ na-enye nyocha mara mma na nke siri ike nke okike yana dialectic n'etiti ime na mpụga, ìhè na onyinyo, izochi na mkpughe, na nzuzo na oghere ọha.Otú ọ dị, ihe siri ike ịkọwa n'okwu bụ otú ọrụ ya si mara mma ma na-adọrọ mmasị. N'ịbụ onye agba na ụkpụrụ dọtara mmasị ya, a na-akpọ onye na-ekiri ya ka ọ kwurịta ókèala ndị e chepụtara echepụta n'ime oghere nke oge a nke ihe ngosi nka ebe ojiji ọ na-eji atụmatụ ọdịnala nke North Africa na-enyocha echiche nke enweghị njedebe. Site n'iji ugboro ugboro, ndị na-emepụta ihe na-akụzi ihe si n'Arebia oge ochie yana ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a dị ka Benyahia na-eji usoro dị mgbagwoju anya ma bụrụ nke a maara nke ọma iji nye echiche nke enweghị njedebe, nke a na-ejikọkarị na echiche Alakụba banyere Chineke. Na-egbuke egbuke dị ka ngosipụta nke oké osimiri, ihe osise ya bụ ọkpụkpọ òkù dị egwu maka "ịla n'iyi" n'ime ihe ịchọ mma n'ozuzu ya.

## Ebe mụ si dee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Samta Benyahia
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Fowler na UCLA
* Nafas Art Magazine
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Braintree Town Hall
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bert Andrews (photographer)

**Bert Andrews** (Maachị 21, 1929 na Jenụwarị 25, 1993) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto, onye na-ede akụkọ ihe nkiri ojii na New York City. N'ọrụ nke were ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ, o sere foto ọtụtụ n'ime ndị isi Afrịka-Amerịka na-eme ihe nkiri na ihuenyo gụnyere James Earl Jones, Cicely Tyson, Diana Sands, Louis Gossett, Jr., Billy Dee Williams, Morgan Freeman, Alfre Woodard, Denzel Washington na Samuel L. Jackson.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Bert J. Andrews na Chicago n'ọnwa Maachị 21, afọ 1929, nwa John na Frieda Andrews.
Mgbe ọ dị obere, ọ kwagara Harlem, ebe o tolitere. Ọrụ ya malitere na ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ dị ka onye na-ede egwu, onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-agba egwu.  Na mbido afọ 1950, mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na ndị agha, Andrews malitere ịmụ foto.

N'afọ 1953, n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'usuu ndị agha, Andrews malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye mmụta maka Chuck Stewart, onye a maara nke ọma maka foto ya nke ndị egwu jazz. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo n'afọ 1957, mgbe ọ gbasara n'onwe ya, na-ese foto n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri ndị isi ojii na New York City.

Otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ese foto n'onwe ya bụ mmepụta nke egwuregwu ahụ n'afọ 1957, Dark of the Moon, nke YMCA Drama Guild mepụtara na Little Theatre.  Vinnette Carroll haziri mmepụta a ma gosipụta ya n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Cicely Tyson, Roscoe Lee Browne na Clarence Williams III.

N'ime ogologo ọrụ ya, Andrews ga-ese foto ọtụtụ mmepụta nke *egwuregwu* dị mkpa gụnyere The *Blacks* (1961), The Blood Knot (1964), To Be Young, Gifted and Black (1969), The River Niger (1972), Bubbling Brown *Sugar* (1976), A Soldier's Play (1982) na Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (1984).

Foto ya apụtawokwa n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ dị mkpa, dị ka Time, Life, *Ebony*, *Newsweek* na *The New York Times*.

N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 29, nke afọ 1985, ọkụ gbara ụlọ ọrụ ya na 750 Eighth Avenue na nkuku nke 46th Street na New York City. N'ebe dị n'etiti 40,000 na 50,000 foto furu efu, na-agafe ihe dị ka afọ iri atọ nke ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, site n'enyemaka nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri dị iche iche, Andrews nwere ike inweta mbipụta nke ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke foto ya gụnyere ihe dịka 2,000 site na Negro Ensemble Company.

N'afọ 1988, e guzobere Bert Andrews Photographic Collection of Blacks in the Theatre na Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture. N'afọ sochirinụ, e bipụtara nchịkọta foto ndị a n'akwụkwọ *In the Shadow of the Great White Way*: Images from the Black Theatre (Thunder's Mouth Press, 1989).

Andrews nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa na Lenox Hill Hospital dị na Manhattan n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 25, afọ 1993, mgbe ọ dị afọ 63.
Thomas E. Askew

Thomas E. Askew (ihe dị ka afọ1847 na Julaị 12, afọ 1914) bụ onye na-ese foto na Atlanta, Georgia. Onye Afrịka-Amerịka, ọrụ ya gụnyere foto nke onwe ya, ezinụlọ ya, na ndị ama ama n'obodo Afrịka-Amerịka.

E tinyere foto ya na echiche ya na abọm akpọrọ Types of American Negroes nke W. E. B. Du Bois chịkọtara maka The Exhibit of American Negrees na Exposition Universelle nke 1900 na Paris.

Ọ nwụrụ n'ọnwa Julaị 12, nke afọ 1914. Nnukwu ọkụ Atlanta nke 1917 bibiri ụlọ ọrụ ya na ngwá ọrụ ya. E liri ya na ili ozu Oakland nke Atlanta.
thumb|Foto nke nwa nwanyị Askew
thumb|Summit Avenue Ensemble: Ụmụ Askew na onye agbata obi

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Siyabonga Shibe

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Shibe ma zụlite ya na Umlazi, Kwazulu-Natal. Ọ gara Ganges Secondary School, ebe ndị nkuzi ya gbara ya ume ịchụso ime ihe nkiri. Dịka nwatakịrị, Shibe ga-esonye mgbe niile na egwuregwu obodo na Umlazi. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gara ịmụ ihe nkiri na Technikon Natal. Shibe, ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya na Technikon Natal, guzobere otu ihe nkiri a na-akpọ Amagugu. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya, ọ gara Johannesburg iji gbakwunyere nrọ ya ịbụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri.

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ bịarutere na Johannesburg, ọ chere ihe mgbochi dị iche iche ihu mana ihu ọma ya gbanwere mgbe o mere mkpọsa maka mmata HIV / AIDS. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri a na-akpọ The Stripes of a Hero .

N'afọ 2002 ruo afọ 2005, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka Sifiso na usoro ihe nkiri SABC1 *Gaz'lam* . Usoro ahụ gara n'ihu ịnata ọtụtụ nhọpụta site na South African Film and Television Awards. Mgbe ọ gwụchara ihe nkiri nke oge mbụ nke *Gaz'lam*, a tụbara Shibe dị ka James na ihe nkiri James 'Journey to Jerusalem, nke Ra'anan Alexandrowicz dere ma duzie. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-agba gburugburu onye Africa nọ n'afọ iri na ụma aha ya bụ James onye na-aga njem ala nsọ maka obodo ya.
Shibe mechara merie ihe nrite Best Male Actor na Jerusalem International Film Festival. O nwetakwara ọrụ na obere usoro Human Cargo nke Canada. Usoro ahụ meriri Gemini Awards asaa na Directors Guild Awards abụọ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na usoro ndị Britain Wild At Heart na Mtunzini.com; Otú ọ dị, Shibe gbara arụkwaghịm na nke ikpeazụ n'ihi esemokwu ego.

N'afọ 2006, ọ rụrụ ọrụ Mad Dog na ihe nkiri The Trail . N'afọ 2007, ọ rụrụ ọrụ Mandla Nyawose na usoro ihe nkiri Bay of Plenty . N'afọ 2008, a họpụtara ya ka ọ gosipụta ọrụ Thami na usoro ihe nkiri A Place Called Home . Site n'afọ 2010 ruo afọ 2014, Shibe gosipụtara àgwà nke Kila, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala tagzi nwere ọgụgụ isi, onye nwere ọgụgụ isi na onye na-eme *ihe* ike na e.tv soap opera Scandal!. E nyere ya ihe nrite Best Actor na Duku Duku Awards maka ọrụ ya dịka Kila.

N'afọ 2015, Shibe nwetara ọrụ na e.tv telenovela Ashes to Ashes; ngosipụta ya nke agwa Kgosi mere ka a họpụta ya na SAFTA maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma.

N'afọ 2017, ọ hapụrụ Johannesburg gaa Durban iji sonye na ihe ngosi telivishọn South Africa a na-elekarị anya, *Uzalo*, ebe ọ na-egosi ọrụ Qhabanga Mhlongo.

### Ọrụ telivishọn

* Ashes na Ashes (Kgosi)
* *Z'bondiwe* (Bheka Shabangu)
* *Ebe A Na-akpọ Ebe Obibi* (dị ka Thami)
* Bay of Plenty (dị ka Mandla Nyawose)
* *Obi abụọ* (dị ka Captain Dube)
* *Gaz'lam* (dị ka Sifiso)
* *Ọgbọ* (dị ka Jọshụa)
* Home Affairs (dị ka Zakes)
* *[[Isidingo|Ọ dị mkpa]]* (dị ka Detective Nelson Xaba)
* *Is'thunzi* (dị ka Matthews)
* *Madiba* (dị ka Chief Jongintaba)
* Mtunzini.com (dị ka Waxy)
* *Ihe ihere*! (dị ka Kila)
* *Onye Akaebe Na-adịghị ekwu* okwu (dị ka Maidstone)
* *Stokvel* (dị ka Richard)
* Ọhịa n'obi (Themba Khumalo)
* *Uzalo* (Qhabanga Khumalo)
* *Nwunye* (Gwaza Majola)

## Ndụ onwe
Shibe nwere nwa nwoke dị afọ isii.

## Onyinye na nhọpụta

## Hụkwa

* *Uzalo*
* 
* 
* *Njem James gara Jeruselem*

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga
Siyabonga Melongisi Shibe at IMDb
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lydia Ourahmane

**Lydia Ourahmane** (amuru ya 1992, Saïda, Algeria) bu onye esere ede nka di iche iche nọ Algiers na kwa Barcelona.

## Ọrụ
E gosipụtara ọrụ Ourahmane na mba ụwa kemgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum ndị na akpu ọlaedo nke London na 2014. 

Omume nchọpụta nke Ourahmane na-agụnye ime mmụọ,  ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ala nke oge a,  ịkwaga, na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị mgbagwoju anya nke ọchịchị.  Ọ na-etinye vidiyo, ụda, arụmọrụ, ihe ọkpụkpụ, na ntinye na nnukwu ma ọ bụ nnukwu ihe nke na-enwe mmetụta karịa mgbidi nke ihe ngosi ya. N'ịdabere na akụkọ na ahụmịhe onwe onye na nke otu, Ourahmane na-agbagha usoro ụlọ ọrụ sara mbara dịka nlekota, nhazi na usoro bureaukratik, yana ụzọ ndị a na-edebanye aha. 

Ngosi puta nka ọhụrụ onwe Ourahmane's   sonyere; *Tassili*, SculptureCenter, NY, Fondation Louis Vuitton, Paris na Mercer Union, Toronto (2022-2023), ịdị ndụ ma emesia ndu, Portikus, Frankfurt and De Appel, Amsterdam (2021); *Barzakh*, Kunsthalle Basel, Triangle – Astérides, Marseille, S.M.A.K. Ghent (2021-2022); *صرخة شمسیة akwa anyanwụ*, Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts, San Francisco (2020); nakwa ịgwa nọ n'ime anyi, Chisenhale Gallery, London (2018), n'ime ndị ozo.

E tinyere ọrụ ya na 15th Istanbul Biennial (2017), 34th Bienal de São Paulo (2021), New Museum Triennial na Manifesta 12, Palermo (2018).

N'afọ 2018 Ourahmane gosipụtara Music for Two Seas ọrụ ụda n'okpuru mmiri n'ụsọ oké osimiri Stromboli na onye na-arụkọ ọrụ Nicolas Jaar. Ya na onye na-arụkọ ọrụ Alex Ayed, gosipụtara Laws of Confusion na Renaissance Society, Chicago (2021) ma tinye ya na Risquons-Tout, WIELS Contemporary Art Center, Brussels (2020). N'abalị mbụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2022 ọ gosipụtara sync  ihe ngosi awa iri abụọ na anọ na KW Institute for Contemporary Art, Berlin na mmekorita ya na onye na-ese ihe Daniel Blumberg.

## Ihe omume ndị ọzọ
N'afọ 2023, Ourahmane bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ozi na-emeghe iji kwado nhọpụta nke onye nlekọta Mohamed Almusibli dị ka onye nduzi nke Kunsthalle Basel . 

## Ebe mụ si dee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rapulana Seiphemo

**Rapulana Seiphemo** (a mụrụ na 4 Nọvemba 1967) bụ onye South Africa na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme fim. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya dịka **Tau Mogale** na ihe nkiri ncha ogologo oge Generations na ịga n'ihu ya, Generations: The Legacy .

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na Meadowlands, South Africa.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ ya malitere laa azụ n'afọ 1989. O nweela ọrụ dị mkpa na How to Steal 2 Million, *Tsotsi* na ihe nkiri egwuregwu *Themba* . O si na Generations: The Legacy gaa sonye na telenovela Mzansi Magic The Queen na mbido afọ 2020.
Rapulana Seiphemo na onye mmekọ azụmahịa ya a ma ama Kenneth Nkosi malitere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe a na-akpọ Stepping Stone Pictures laa azụ n'afọ 2003 nke ha gbara ruo afọ 2015. N'okpuru Stepping Stone Pictures, ha mepụtara ma mee ihe nkiri akpọrọ Paradise Stop . Ha mepụtara usoro ihe nkiri 13 maka SABC 1 nke a na-akpọ Task Force yana ọtụtụ ọdịnaya maka Mzanzi Magic gụnyere Laugh Out Loud (LOL) ma ha nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ a na- bingaka Fumba Academy for Acting.

## Ihe nkiri

### Telivishọn

### Ihe nkiri

## Onyinye na nhọpụta

## Ndụ onwe
Rapulana Seiphemo lụrụ Olga Ruberio kemgbe afọ 2003.
N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2016, o nwere ihe mberede ụgbọ ala ma kpọga ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ.

## Edemsibịa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Amra-Faye Wright

**Amra-Faye Wright** (a mụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1960) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa nke a maara nke ọma maka igosipụta Velma Kelly na egwu *Chicago*, ma na Broadway ma na njem mba ụwa.  N'afọ 2010, ọ ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri mbụ rụrụ ọrụ ahụ na Bekee na Japanese.

## Ọrụ
Wright na-arụ ọrụ Velma Kelly ugboro ugboro, nke mbụ na-eduzi njem mba UK nke afọ 2001 ma mesịa, njem Europe na mmepụta nke egwu kwa afọ kemgbe afọ 2001 n'ụwa niile. Onye natara Naledi na Fleur du Cap Awards maka arụmọrụ ya na mmepụta South Africa.

Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ a na-agbanwe n'etiti London West End na Broadway.

Wright malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya dịka onye na-agba egwú na Sun City South Africa, na-apụta n'ọtụtụ egwu egwu.  N'afọ 1992, ọ rụrụ ọrụ "Sheila" na A Chorus Line na Johannesburg Civic Theatre . Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ pụtara na  egwu gburugburu ụwa na-arụ ọrụ site na ụlọ ọrụ dị na Paris, Monte Carlo, na London.

N'afọ 1993, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Le Sporting na Monaco, na-agba egwú na ihe ngosi maka Whitney Houston, MC Hammer, Paul Anka na Donna Summer. N'afọ 1994, ọ laghachiri Monaco maka afọ abụọ iji rụọ ọrụ dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Cabaret na Monte Carlo Casino .

Wright laghachiri South Africa n'afọ 1999 iji mepụta ọrụ bụ isi na *Elvis Las Vegas*, (onye nduzi Andrew Botha) na-emeri Vita Award maka arụmọrụ kachasị mma na Musical Theatre. N'afọ 2000 ọ gbara Sandy na Grease na Johannesburg Stadium Spectacular, nke David Gilmore duziri.

O mepụtara nke mbụ n'ime  ngosi atọ nke otu nwanyị, Rouge Pulp, n'afọ 2000 wee merie Vita Award maka Best Musical Performance. Drinks on Me sochiri n'afọ 2001 (Vita Award for Best Musical Interformance,  nke Mark Hawkins duziri) na It Sãos not Where I Start, n'afọ 2002.

Wright na-aga n'ihu na-eme ihe nkiri dịka onye na-eme egwuregwu, onye na-agụ egwu cabaret, na onye na-agba egwu n'onwe ya na ihe omume gburugburu ụwa.

## Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ Wright na East London, South Africa. Nna ya, John Ball, bụ onye na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge, onye nwere ihe ndekọ maka ịgba ọsọ site na Los Angeles ruo New York n'afọ 1972. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ Wright bụ ịbụ onye na-agba egwú ballet ma ọ zụrụ maka afọ iri na isii.

Wright lụrụ di ugboro abụọ, ma nwee nwa nwanyị site na alụmdi na nwunye ọ bụla.  Ọ lụrụ Heinrich Kruse ugbu a, onye na-akụ ọkpọ South Africa; ha bi na New York.

## Onyinye na nhọpụta

* Elvis Las Vegas Extravaganza: FNB Vita Award maka Best Actress na Musical Theatre - 2000
* Rouge Pulp: FNB Vita Award maka Best Performance in a Musical Revue - 2000
* *Ihe ọṅụṅụ* na m: FNB Vita Award maka arụmọrụ kachasị mma na Musical Revue - 2001
* *Ọ bụghị ebe m malitere*: nhọpụta FNB Vita Award maka arụmọrụ kacha mma - 2002
* Nunsense: Durban Theatre Award maka Best Actress In Musical Theatre - 2004
* *Chicago*: Naledi Theatre Award na Fleur du Cap Theatre Award maka Best Actress na Musical Theatre - 2005

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Amra-Faye Wright at the Internet Broadway Database 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations