Ursula Burns

**Ursula M. Burns** (amuru ya na Septemba 20, 1958), bu nwanyi oma ahia America. Burns bụ onye ama ama maka ịbụ onye isi oche nke Xerox site nafo 2009 ruo n'afọ 2016, onye mbụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ojii bụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ Fortune 500, na nwanyị mbụ ga-anọchi onye ọzọ dị ka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Fortune 500.   Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche Xerox site nafo 2010 ruo n'afọ 2017.  

Burns makwaara maka ije ozi na ụlọ ọrụ ndị isi na ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ America, gụnyere Uber, American Express na ExxonMobil . Ọ bụ onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke VEON site na mbubreyo 2018 ruo mmalite 2020, yana onye ndụmọdụ dị elu na Teneo .

N'afọ 2014, *Forbes* nyere ya nwanyị nke iri abụọ na abụọ kacha ike n'ụwa.  N'ime ọkwa ndị ọzọ nke obodo, ọ bụ onye ndu nke mmemme STEM nke White House site na 2009 ruo 2016, yana onye isi nke Council Export Council nke Onye isi ala site na 2015 ruo 2016. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Otu nne na-azụ ya zụrụ Burns na Ụlọ Baruk, ọrụ ụlọ obibi nke New York .  Ndị mụrụ ya abụọ bụ ndị si Panama kwabatara. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Katidral, ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị Katọlik niile na East 56th Street na New York. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na injinia injinia site na Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute (ugbu a Mahadum New York Tandon School of Engineering ) na 1980 na nna ukwu nke sayensị na injinia injinia na Mahadum Columbia otu afọ ka e mesịrị.    Ọ nwetala nzere nkwanye ugwu ọzọ na Mahadum New York,  Williams College,  Mahadum Pennsylvania,  Mahadum Howard,  Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,  The City College of New York  Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT),  Mahadum Rochester,  Mahadum Xavier,  na Mahadum Georgetown . 

## Ọrụ azụmahịa

### Xerox
Burns buru ụzọ rụọ ọrụ maka Xerox dị ka onye nkuzi n'oge okpomọkụ na 1980, wee sonye na-adịgide adịgide otu afọ ka e mesịrị, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche na mmepe ngwaahịa na atụmatụ na ụlọ ọrụ maka ihe fọdụrụ na 1980.  Na Jenụwarị 1990, ọrụ ya were mgbanwe na-atụghị anya ya mgbe Wayland Hicks, onye bụbu onye isi n'oge ahụ, nyere Burns ọrụ dị ka onye inyeaka onye isi ya. Ọ nabatara ma rụọrọ ya ọrụ ihe dị ka ọnwa itoolu tupu ya alọta n'ihi na ọ na-achọ ịlụ di.  Na June 1991, ọ ghọrọ osote onye isi oche na onye isi oche Paul Allaire mgbe ahụ. Na 1999, a họpụtara ya osote onye isi ala maka nrụpụta ụwa.  Na May 2000, a na-akpọ Burns onye isi osote onye isi oche nke ọrụ atụmatụ ụlọ ọrụ wee malite ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na nso nso a ga-abụ CEO Anne Mulcahy, na ihe ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ahụ kọwara dị ka ezi mmekọrịta. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, Burns ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke otu azụmahịa azụmahịa. 

Nafo pụkụ abụọ na asaa, Burns weere ọrụ nke onyeisi oche nke Xerox.  N'onwa Julaị n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iteghete, akpọrọ ya aha CEO, nọchiri Mulcahy, onye nọgidere dị ka onye isi oche ruo Mee n'afo puku abụọ na iri. Nwanyị ojii mbụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Fortune 500,  Burns bụkwa nwanyị mbụ ga-anọchi nwanyị ọzọ dịka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Fortune 500 .  N'oge na-adịghị mgbe aha ya bụ CEO, Burns duziri nnweta nke Mgbakwunye Ọrụ Kọmputa .  Mgbe ọ dị ka CEO, Burns bụ onye otu mba ụwa nke Royal Academy of Engineering n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na atọ. N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na isii,  duuru Xerox kewara n'ime ụlọ ọrụ abụọ nwere onwe ha:  Xerox Corporation na Conduent Incorporated.  Ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye isi oche nwanyị na onye isi oche nke Xerox site na usoro ahụ, wee họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ akwụkwọ kwụ ọtọ.  Mgbe ọ kwụsịrị n'ọnọdụ ahụ na December n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na isii, Jeff Jacobson nọchiri Burns. O jigidere aha onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ akwụkwọ e hibere ọhụrụ  ruo Mee nafo pụkụ abụọ na iri na asaa, mgbe ọe ọ hapụrụ bọọdụ Xerox na ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi oche. 

### Ọrụ ọrụ ọha
Onye isi ala US Barack Obama họpụtara Burns ka ọ nyere aka duo mmemme White House National STEM nafo 2009,   na ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye ndu nke mmemme STEM ruo 2016.  Na Maachị n'afọ 2010 President Obama họpụtara Burns ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke Council Export Council,   nke o duuru site nafo 2015 ruo nafo 2016. 

### Ọrụ bọọdụ
Burns jere ozi na ọtụtụ bọọdụ, gụnyere nke Boston Scientific,  FIRST, National Association of Manufacturers, Mahadum Rochester, MIT Corporation, Rochester Business Alliance, na RUMP Group.  Ọ ka bụ onye isi oche nke American Express Corporation,   Exxon Mobil Corporation,  Datto Inc.,   na Nestlé .  N'onwa July n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na asaa, a mara ọkwa na ọ ga-esonye na bọọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe ọṅụṅụ Diageo na Eprel 2, n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na asatọ.  Ọ sonyeere Teneo dị ka onye ndụmọdụ dị elu n'onwa June n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na asaa.  Burns sonyeere ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ Uber na ngwụcha Septemba 2017.  N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri abụo, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Waystar. 

N'onwa July n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na asaa,a họpụtara Burns dịka onye isi oche nke VEON, ndị na-enye ọrụ telecoms 11 nke ụwa site n'aka ndị debanyere aha,  site n'aka ndị isi ya.  Site na ọpụpụ onye isi na mberede na March 2018, e mere ya onye isi oche ka ọ na-eche usoro nhọrọ, na Disemba 2018, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ CEO. 

N'onwa February 2020, a họpụtara Kaan Terzioğlu na Sergi Herrero ndị isi oche, na-anọchi Burns.  Na onwa June n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri abụo, Gennady Gazin nọchiri Burns dị ka onye isi oche. 

### Diageo
Agbanyeghị na Burns mara ọkwa na ọ ga-esonye na bọọdụ Diageo dị ka onye isi na-abụghị onye isi mana Diageo kwupụtara na Machị n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na asatọ, na “Burns agaghị eweghara nhọpụta ya dị ka onye isi na-abụghị onye isi na Diageo Board” ka a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke oge. VEON 

## Ihe omume obodo
Burns na-enye ndụmọdụ nduzi na obodo, agụmakwụkwọ na òtù na-abaghị uru gụnyere FIRST ( N'ihi na Inspiration and Recognition of Science and Technology ), National Academy Foundation, MIT, na US Olympic Committee, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.   Ọ bụ onye isi oche ntọala nke Change Equation, nke na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite usoro mmụta US na sayensị, teknologi, injinia na mgbakọ na mwepụ (STEM).   Ọ jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche nke kọmitii ndị isi nke Business Council n'etiti afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na atọ nakwa n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na anọ.   O nyela adreesị mmalite na mahadum gụnyere Rochester Institute of Technology,  MIT,  Mahadum Rochester,  Xavier University,  Howard University,  Williams College,  na Georgetown Mahadum . 

*Forbes* depụtara ya ọtụtụ oge dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị narị kachasị ike n'ụwa. N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na ise, e depụtara ya dị ka onye iri abụo na iteghete.  N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na asatọ, e gosipụtara ya n'etiti "Ụmụ nwanyị iri ise kacha elu nke America na teknologi". 

N'afo pụkụ abụọ na iri na isii ozi ịntanetị hacked kpughere na ọ nọ na ndepụta ndị nwere ike ịzọ ọkwa osote onye isi ala Hillary Clinton . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Burns lụrụ Lloyd Bean ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na iteghete; ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Xerox, ha bikwa na Rochester, New York .   O nwere nwa nwanyị Melissa (a mụrụ c. 1992) na stepson Malcolm (a mụrụ c. 1989) onye gara MIT.   Burns abụrụla onye nyere aka na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị McQuaid Jesuit na New York. 

## Ihe ncheta
Burns bipụtara ihe ndekọ, *Ebe Ị Na-abụghị Onye Ị bụ: Ihe Memoir*, na 2021. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị otu mba ụwa nke Royal Academy of Engineering

## Ndensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations