Jọshụa 18

Joshua 18 bụ isi nke iri na asatọ nke Akwụkwọ nke Joshua na Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru ma ọ bụ n'ime Testament Ochie nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ Ndị Kraịst. [1] Dị ka ọdịnala ndị Juu si dị, e nyere akwụkwọ ahụ n’aka Jọshụa, tinyere ndị isi nchụaja bụ́ Eleaza na Finihas gbakwunyere [1] [2] ma ndị ọkà mmụta nke oge a na-ele ya anya dị ka akụkụ nke Deuteronomistic History, bụ́ nke gbasara akwụkwọ Deuterọnọmi ruo Ndị Eze 2, bụ́ ndị e kwuru na ọ bụ ndị na-ahụ maka mba na ndị ji obi ha niile na-ede okpukpe Yahwist dere n’oge onye ahụ mere mgbanwe na narị afọ Judia B.O.A. [2] [4] Isiakwụkwọ a dekọrọ òkè ọzọ nke ebo Israel, karịsịa ebo Benjamin [5] akụkụ nke akụkụ nke nwere Joshua 13: 1-21: 45 gbasara ndị Izrel na-eketa ala Kenan,

## Ihe odide
E ji asụsụ Hibru dee isiakwụkwọ a na mbụ. E kewara ya n’amaokwu iri abụọ na asatọ.

### Ndị akaebe ederede
Ụfọdụ ihe odide ndị mbụ nwere ihe odide nke isiakwụkwọ a n’asụsụ Hibru sitere n’ọdịnala Ederede Masoret, bụ́ nke gụnyere Codex Cairensis (895), Codex Codex (narị afọ nke 10), na Codex Leningradensis (1008).[7

Ihe odide ochie nke nsụgharị gaa na Grik Koine nke a maara dị ka Septuagint (nke e mere na narị afọ ole na ole gara aga TOA) gụnyere Codex Vaticanus (B; GB, narị afọ nke anọ) na Codex Alexandrinus (A; BA; narị afọ nke ise) [8][a]

## Nnyocha
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|304x304px|Map nke ala nke agbụrụ ndị Izrel n'oge Jọshụa
Akụkọ banyere inye ndị Izrel ikenye ala Kenan nke nwere amaokwu 13:1 ruo 21:45 nke Akwụkwọ Jọshụa ma nwee ntụzịaka 

A. Nkwadebe maka ikesa ala (13:1-14:15)

B. Ihe Ekenyere Juda (15:1-63)

C. Ihe Ekenyere Josef (16:1-17:18)

D. Nkesa ala na Shaịlo (18:1-19:51).

1. Ntụziaka maka Ekenye Ihe fọdụrụ (18:1-10)

2. Ihe nketa ebo (18:11-19:48).

a. Benjamin (18:11-28)

b. Simiọn (19:1-9)

c. Zebulun (19:10-16)

d. Isaka (19:17-23)

e. Asha (19:24-31)

f. Naftali (19:32-39)

g. Dan (19:40-48)

3. Ihe Nketa Jọshụa (19:49-50)

4. Nkwupụta nchịkọta (19:51)

E. Nkesa na Mkpebi nke Livaị (20:1-21:45)

Ụkpụrụ nke akụkọ ahụ mere ka ekesa Juda na Josef bu ụzọ nye Keleb (14:6-15), ebe nkesa nke fọdụrụ bụ ihe ndekọ nke ihe nketa nke Jọshụa (19:49-50), ya mere e ji nlezianya tinye akụkọ banyere ụgwọ ọrụ nke ndị nledo abụọ ahụ kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala ahụ.[11]

E nwere isi ihe atọ dị n’akụkọ banyere òkè nke ebo itoolu na nkera dị n’ala Kenan dị ka ndị a: 12

## Ntuziaka maka nke fọdụrụnụ (18:1-10)
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|304x304px|Map nke ala nke agbụrụ ndị Izrel n'oge Jọshụa
N’isi mmalite nke isiakwụkwọ a, a kọọrọ na e hiwere Ụlọikwuu ma ọ bụ “ụlọikwuu nzute” na Shaịlo (18:1). [11] Ya mere, ọ nọchiri anya Gilgal na Shekem bụ́ ebe a na-achịkọta Izrel ruo oge a. [11] Iwebata Shaịlo n’oge a abụghị ihe a na-atụghị anya ya, n’ihi na e gosiri ebe etiti ya n’ụzọ nkà site n’itinye ihe odide n’etiti òkè ala nke Juda na Josef n’otu akụkụ, na ebo ndị fọdụrụ n’akụkụ nke ọzọ. [11] Shaịlo dịkwa n'ime ala ebo Josef, nke e dekọrọ n'isiakwụkwọ ndị bu ụzọ. E kwupụtaghị ebe ofufe etiti ahụ ruo ugbu a (nanị ihe e kwuru banyere ‘ebe ịchụàjà Jehova’ na ‘ebe ọ ga-ahọrọ’ na Jọshụa 9:27), n’ihi ya, nguzobe nke Ụlọikwuu na Shaịlo na-aghọ echiche dị mkpa nke akụkọ ahụ dị ka mmezu nke nkwa ahụ bụ́ na Chineke ga-anọ n’etiti Izrel n’ala ahụ ọ na-enye ha (Levitikọs 2:2:16) n’etiti unu’: Diuterọnọmi 12:5 ). Shaịlo malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n’ikesa ala fọdụrụnụ (amaokwu 2-9; ọ pụtakwara na 19:51) wee si otú ahụ jikọta ya na ndụ okpukpe nke Israel. Mgbe e mechachara òkè nke ebo Ruben, Gad, Juda, Ifrem na Manase (nkewa nke Josef n’ime Ifrem na Manase na-akwụ ụgwọ maka Livaị nke na-enweghị ókèala; Joshua 18:7), ebo asaa ka ga-anata ala ha (amaokwu 2). A na-ebute ụzọ nke a nke òkè nke a site na nyocha (akwụkwọ edemede, "ihe odide"; amaokwu 4), mgbe ahụ na Shaịlo, Jọshụa ji n'ife nza dị nsọ, n'ihu Jehova, bụ́ Chineke anyị, bụrụ onyeisi oche nke òkè nke òkè ahụ' (amaokwu 6, kf. amaokwu 8, 10, Jọshụa 14:1.[11).

### Amaokwu 1
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|Ebe a na-eche na ụlọikwuu ahụ dị na Shilo

: Nzukọ nile nke umu Israel we chikọta onwe-ha na Shailo, guzo ulo-ikwū nzute n'ebe ahu. Ewe buda ala ahu n'iru ha. [3]

lhe ndị e ji agafe na Baịbụl Hibru na-egosi na Shaịlo bụbu ebe nsọ dị mkpa nye Izrel tupu e wuo ụlọ nsọ ahụ na Jeruselem, dị ka na 1 Samuel 1-2 ('Ụlọ Jehova', 1 Samuel 1:24, na 'ụlọikwuu nzute ('ụlọikwuu nke ọgbakọ'), 1 Samuel 2:22, dị ka ọ dị n'ebe a); na kpọkwara aha ya dị ka 'ebe Chineke họọrọ' na Jeremaịa 7:12, na-eso Deuterọnọmi 12 (cf. Joshua 22).[11]

## Ihe e kenyere Benjamin (18:11-28)
E kenyere Ókèala Benjamin n’etiti ndị Ifrem (n’ebe ugwu ya; 18:12–14; 16:1–3), na Juda (n’ebe ndịda ya; 18:15–19; 15:8–11). Ndepụta nke obodo ndị dị na nkesa ahụ (amaokwu 21-28) gụnyere Jebus (Jerusalem), ọ bụ ezie na e kwuru n’ụzọ doro anya na obodo ahụ adaghị n’aka Jọshụa (Joshua 15:63). Ọ gụnyekwara Gibeon na Satellites ya (cf. 9:17), n’ekwughị ọkwa pụrụ iche ha (Jọshụa 9) ma ọ bụ agha Izrel iji chebe ya (Jọshụa 10 )

## Hụkwa
 Ndi Kenan
Ụmụ Izrel

Jebusite

Jeriko

Osimiri Jọdan

Kohen

Onye Livaị

Moses

Ụlọikwuu

ebo Benjamin

ebo Ifrem

ebo Gad

Agbụrụ Josef

ebo Juda

ebo Manase

ebo Reuben

Oke agbụrụ nke Israel

* Akụkụ Bible ndị metụtara ya: Deuterọnọmi 12, Jọshụa 16, Jọshịa 15, Jọshọa 16, 1 Samuel 1

## Ihe edeturu
Akụkụ Bible ndị metụtara ya: Deuterọnọmi 12 Joshua 11, Joshua 15, Joshua 16, 1 Samuel 1

## Ihe odide
1. 1 Talmud, Baba Bathra 14b-15a)
2.1 2.0 2.1 Gilad, Elon. Ònye n'ezie dere akwụkwọ ndị Eze na ndị amụma Bible? Ọnwa Isii, 25, 2015.

Nchịkọta: Ọchịchọ e nyere Eze Josaya na nkọwa e buliri elu nke alaeze ukwu Izrel oge ochie na-arịọ na ya na ndị odeakwụkwọ ya dabeere n’akụkọ ihe mere eme Deuteronomistic.

3. 1 Jọshụa 18:1 KJV

## Ebe e si nweta ya
 Beal, Lissa M. Wray (2019). Longman, Tremper III; McKnight, Scot (eds.).
Joshua. Akụkọ nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke Chineke. Ọmụmụ Zondervan.

.

Coogan, Michael David (2007). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi Newsom, Carol Ann, Perkins, Pheme (eds.). The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, mbipụta 48 (Augmented 3rd ed.). Mahadum Oxford Press. .

Firth, David G. (2021). Joshua: Nkọwa Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke Evangelical. Nkọwa Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke Evangelical Bible Theology Commentary (EBTC) (ederede e gosiri). Lexham Press. .

Halley, Henry H. (1965). Halley’s Bible Handbook: nkọwa Bible mbiri nkenke (nke 24 (nke edegharịrị) ed.). Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Zondervan. .

Harstad, Adolph L. (2004). Joshua, Concordia Publishing House. .

Hayes, Christine (2015). Okwu mmalite nke Bible. Mahadum Yale Press. .

Hubbard, Robert L (2009). Joshua. Nkọwa ngwa NIV.

Zondervan. .

McConville, Gordon (2007). "9. Joshua". Na Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). The Oxford Bible Commentary (mbụ (akwụkwọ azụ) ed.). Mahadum Oxford Press. 158-176. . Eweghachitere Febụwarị 6, 2019.

Rösel, Hartmut N. (2011). Joshuat. Nkọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme maka agba ochie. Vol. 6 (ederede atụpụtara). Ndị ọgbọ. 

Webb, Barry G. (2012). Akwụkwọ nke Ndị Ikpe. Nkọwa Ọhụrụ nke Mba Nile na Agba Ochie. Ụlọ ọrụ Eerdmans Publishing. .

Würthwein, Ernst (1995). Ederede nke Testament Ochie. Rhodes tụgharịrị ya, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdman. . eweghachite Jenụwarị 26, 2019.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ntụgharị asụsụ ndị Juu: Yehoshua - Joshua - Isi nke 18 (Judaica Press). Ederede Hibru na ntụgharị asụsụ Bekee [ya na nkọwa Rashi] na Chabad.org
* Ntụgharị asụsụ Ndị Kraịst: Akwụkwọ Nsọ dị n'ịntanetị na Gospel Hall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)  Joshua isi 18. Ọnụ ụzọ Bible