Rick Famuyiwa

**Rick Famuyiwa** (amụrụ na June 18, 1973) bụ onye America na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi telivishọn. A maara ya nke ọma maka ihe nkiri The Wood (1999), Brown Sugar (2002), na Dope (2015), yana maka ọrụ ya na usoro telivishọn The *Mandalorian*, nke ọ duziri ihe omume ise ma jee ozi dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe maka oge nke atọ. A họpụtara ihe nkiri ya ma ọ bụ merie ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere na 2008, mgbe ọ natara NAACP Image Award maka edemede pụtara ìhè na Motion Picture maka ihe nkiri Talk To Me (2007).

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Famuyiwa tolitere na nso Los Angeles, California na Inglewood.  Nwa nke ndị Naijiria kwabatara, Famuyiwa bụ onye America nke abụọ.  N'ịtụgharị uche n'oge ya na Inglewood, Famuyiwa na-akọ, sị, "Ndị mmadụ na-abịa na LA na ha na-atụ anya ịhụ ghetto dị ka ọrụ ndị a, ma ọ bụghị otú ahụ ka e si edozi ya. Inglewood, karịsịa, bụ ihe kasị dị anya site na ghetto. Ọ bụ a ghetto.  obodo dị n'etiti, mana ọ nwetara rap ọjọọ kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ ... n'ihi Grand Canyon na Pulp Fiction na ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ."

Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gasịrị, Famuyiwa gara Mahadum Southern California (USC) wee mee ihe nkiri ugboro abụọ na ihe nkiri nka sinima & mmepụta telivishọn na ihe ọmụmụ ihe nkiri dị egwu.  N'oge ya na mahadum, Famuyiwa na-arụkọ ọrụ nke ọma na prọfesọ ihe nkiri Todd Boyd, onye ga-emecha nyere aka dee na ịmepụta ihe nkiri mbụ ya.[1]  Na 1996, tupu ngụsị akwụkwọ, Famuyiwa mepụtara ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke nkeji iri na abụọ akpọrọ Blacktop Lingo nke nwetara nzaghachi dị mma nke ukwuu wee butere ọkpụkpọ òkù ya na Sundance Filmmaker's Institute.[2]  Na 1997, n'oge ya na Sundance Director's Lab, Famuyiwa tinyere mmecha na The Wood, ihe nkiri mbụ ya.

N'afọ 1999, Famuyiwa lụrụ Glenita Mosley onye ọ zutere na Mahadum California, Los Angeles . 

## Ọrụ

### Osisi (1999)
Ihe nkiri mbụ Famuyiwa, The Wood bụ akụkọ gbasara ndụ ya na Inglewood. Na-arụ ọrụ na Beverly Hills Niketown mgbe ọ na-edepụta edemede, Famuyiwa chọrọ ka ihe nkiri mbụ ya cheta ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya. Famuyiwa na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Inglewood mgbe ọ nọ na kọleji na The Wood, nke Famuyiwa dere ma duzie, na-egosipụta ahụmịhe ahọpụtara ya na ezigbo ndị enyi ya na ezinụlọ ya.

N'oge ọ nọ na Sundance Director's Lab, Famuyiwa meziri ihe nkiri ahụ ma chọpụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, Omar Epps na Taye Diggs gụnyere. N'ime ihe nkiri ahụ, ndị Epps na Richard T. Jones na-agba mbọ ime ka Diggs mara mgbe ọ na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè awa ole na ole tupu agbamakwụkwọ ya. Ka ha na-anwa ime ka ọ dị mma ma mee ka ọ laghachi n'eziokwu, ndị enyi atọ ahụ si n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na-echeta oge ha dị ka ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na "Wood", nkwụsịtụ ịhụnanya maka obodo ha nke Inglewood.

MTV Films mepụtara ihe nkiri a wee wepụta ya na July 16, 1999. N'ikwu okwu banyere mmekorita ya na MTV maka The Wood, Famuyiwa na-ekwu, "[MTV Films] nwere echiche kachasị mma ma nwee ike ime ya nke ọma n'ihi na ọ bụ nwata, [  ọ nwere] egwu ahụ, ha chọkwara ime ihe nkiri nwere ihe kacha bụrụ ndị Africa-American."[1] E mere osisi ahụ maka ọnụ ahịa ihe ruru nde $6 nde wee nweta ihe karịrị nde $25 n'ụlọ ọrụ igbe dị na United States.  naanị ya.

### Brown Sugar (2002)
Famuyiwa were ndị Africa America ọzọ n'ọrụ (ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri rụkwara ọrụ na The Wood ) na Brown Sugar, ndị enyi ogologo oge Dre, nke Taye Diggs gosipụtara, na Sidney, nke Sanaa Lathan gosipụtara, gafere ụzọ ma ọ bụ ezie na onye ọ bụla nwere ọrụ na ọrụ ha na ndị ọzọ dị mkpa, ha mechara chọpụta na mmetụta ha maka ibe ha karịrị ọbụbụenyi platonic. Egwú hip-hop na-arụ ọrụ dị mgbagwoju anya na ihe nkiri ahụ dịka Dre na Sidney jikọtara site na mmasị ha maka ụdị egwu na ọdịbendị sitere na ya.

A tọhapụrụ Brown Sugar na October 11, 2002. Onye na-ekesa ihe nkiri ahụ bụ Fox Searchlight Pictures rere ihe nkiri ahụ nke ukwuu ma mee nde $ 10 na ngwụsị izu mbụ ya, n'ikpeazụ na-enweta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde $ 28 na mba niile.

### Gwa  m okwu (2007)
Famuyiwa na nwa nwoke nke ihe nkiri ahụ, Michael Genet, dere Talk to Me, na ezigbo enyi ya Kasi Lemmons mechara duzie ihe nkiri ahụ.

N'ime ihe nkiri ahụ, a na-akọ akụkọ banyere onye redio African American Ralph "Petey" Greene na onyinye ya na omenala America na Civil Rights Movement. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-enyocha iwulite mmekọrịta agbụrụ na agbụrụ n'oge a na-agbanwe agbanwe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme America. 

A tọhapụrụ Talk to Me na August 3, 2007. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwere onwe ya nwetara $ 400,000 na ngwụsị izu mbụ ya na mba niile, ihe nkiri ahụ mere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde $ 5.

### ''Agbamakwụkwọ Ezinụlọ Anyị'' (2010)
*Agbamakwụkwọ Ezinụlọ Anyị* nke Forest Whitaker, America Ferrera, Carlos Mencia, na Lance Gross. Famuyiwa malitere itinye aka na ọrụ ahụ afọ abụọ tupu mgbe ahụ, na 2008, mgbe mkpọsa onye isi ala nọ n'ụzọ zuru oke. Site na Barack Obama nwere ike ịghọ onye isi ala Africa America mbụ, Famuyiwa nwere mmasị ime ihe nkiri nke ga-egosipụta oge na-akpali akpali, na-agbanwe agbanwe. N'ịkọwa ihe nkiri ahụ, Famuyiwa kwuru, "N'oge ahụ, arụmụka ahụ dum yiri ka ọ bụ gburugburu ndị Hispanic na-atụ vootu maka onye isi ala Africa-America. Anyị niile ahụla atụmatụ ndị a banyere otú ọha mmadụ ga-esi dị n'ime afọ 50. Anyị niile ga-emeso ibe anyị n'ụzọ ọdịbendị. Ọ dị ka nnukwu ohere ịkọ akụkọ ahụ n'enweghị ikwusa ozi ọma. "

*The New York Times* katọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ na-ekwu, "Dị ka agbamakwụkwọ, ihe nkiri agbamakwụkwọ nwere ọdịnala ha: uwe ahụ na-acha ọcha na, na-emekarị, otú ahụ ka ndị na-ese onyinyo ahụ. Fox Searchlight's Our Family Wedding, nke na-emeghe Friday a, na-emebi omenala ahụ..."

Na *Agbamakwụkwọ Ezinụlọ Anyị*, ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji abụọ, nke Ferrera na Gross gosipụtara, kpebiri ịlụ di ma kọọrọ ezinụlọ ha na ndị ha hụrụ n'anya akụkọ ahụ. N'ikwu okwu banyere ihe nkiri ya, Famuyiwa na-ekwu, "Ihe nkiri agbamakwụkwọ na-ekwu mgbe niile banyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ mana ha emesoghị ndị Africa America na Latinos. "

Ihe nkiri ahụ mere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde $ 8 na ngwụsị izu mbụ ya na n'ozuzu ya, nde $ 20 na mba niile.

### ''Dope'' (2015)
Dope (2015), nke Famuyiwa dere ma duzie, bụ ihe nkiri na-abịa n'afọ nke gosipụtara na 2015 Sundance Film Festival, na-emeri ihe nrite Best Editing maka ọrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ Lee Haugen. Ndị na-eme ya bụ Shameik Moore, Tony Revolori, Kiersey Clemons, Blake Anderson, Zoë Kravitz, na A$AP Rocky.

### ''Nkwado'' (2016)
Famuyiwa duziri Confirmation (2016), ihe nkiri HBO mbụ.  Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara Kerry Washington dị ka Anita Hill, ma gosipụta nhọpụta Clarence Thomas nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, dịka Hill gbara akaebe na Clarence Thomas wakporo ya n'ụzọ mmekọahụ.

### Ọrụ ndị a na-arụzughị

#### ''Flash''
Na June 2016, a mara ọkwa Famuyiwa dị ka onye nduzi maka The *Flash* mgbe Seth Grahame-Smith hapụrụ ọrụ ahụ.

N'October 2016, Famuyiwa hapụrụ ọrụ ahụ.  Ọ nọ n'ụgbọ ahụ kemgbe June na-emepụta ọrụ ahụ, na-ahụ maka ihe nkedo nke Kiersey Clemons na Billy Crudup na ọrụ ndị bụ isi.  Famuyiwa nyere onye ntaakụkọ Hollywood okwu gbasara okwu a:Mgbe Warner Bros na DC bịakwutere m maka ohere nke iduzi The Flash, enwere m obi ụtọ maka ohere ịbanye n'ụwa a dị ịtụnanya nke ndị m hụrụ n'anya na-etolite, ma ka na-eme ruo taa. Enwere m obi ụtọ iso Ezra Miller rụọ ọrụ, onye bụ onye na-eto eto na-eme ihe nkiri. Emere m otu ụdị ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na olu m, ọchị, na obi m. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ihe na-akụda mmụọ na anyị enweghị ike ịbịakọta ọnụ n'ụzọ okike na ọrụ ahụ, ana m enwe ekele maka ohere ahụ. Aga m anọgide na-achọ ohere ịkọ akụkọ ndị na-ekwu maka ọgbọ ọhụrụ, isiokwu, na echiche ọdịbendị dị iche iche. Achọrọ m Warner Brothers, DC, Jon Berg, Geoff Johns, na Ezra Miller ihe kachasị mma ka ha na-aga n'ihu na njem ha n'ime ike ọsọ.Andy Muschietti nọchiri ya. E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na 2023.

#### ''Sadé''
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2018, a mara ọkwa Famuyiwa ime ihe nkiri a na-akpọ Sadé, nke Ola Shokunbi na Lindsey Reed Palmer dere ma gbadoro ụkwụ na adaeze Africa.  Walt Disney Pictures ga-emepụta ihe nkiri a na Famuyiwa na-emepụta n'okpuru ụlọ ọrụ ya Verse.  Agbanyeghị, enwebeghị mmelite gbasara ihe nkiri ahụ kemgbe.

## Ihe nkiri na agbụrụ
N'afọ 2003, Famuyiwa jere ozi na kọmitii ndị nduzi maka mkparịta ụka nke Directors Guild of America African American Steering Committee duziri. N'ime panel ahụ, ndị nduzi ndị ọzọ nke Africa America bụ Kasi Lemmons na Gary Hardwick sonyeere Famuyiwa ka ha na-atụle ihe ịma aka na ohere ndị nduzi Africa America na-eche ihu na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri. N'ịtụgharị uche na ahụmịhe nke ya nke inweta ego na nkwado maka ihe nkiri ya, Famuyiwa kwenyere na a ka nwere ọtụtụ echiche na ihe mgbochi iji mebie ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ndị Africa America wee nweta nkwanye ùgwù ha kwesịrị.

Nkwenye na eziokwu maka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri n'Afrịka dịka Famuyiwa bụ na ihe nkiri ndị nwere ọtụtụ ndị isi ojii na ntụziaka na-enwekarị ihe mgbochi n'inweta ego na nkwado maka ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ. Famuyiwa na-akọwa na enwere usoro a ga-agbaso iji mee ka ihe ọ bụla mee maka onye nduzi ojii na-asị, "Mee ya n'okpuru $ 10 nde, tinye nke a n'ahịa, mee 25 ruo 35 nde dollar ma anyị ga-eji ihe nkiri bara uru pụọ. Ọ bụrụhaala na ị nwere ike ịnye edemede ndị na-erughị $ 10 nde na-enweghị mmetụta ọ bụla, na ị nwere ohere ịgbapụ n'ime ụbọchị 30 ma weghachite 'X' ego, echere m na ị nwere mgbe niile".

Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na The Wood, Famuyiwa nwetara ihe isi ike n'ịwepụta ụdị nkwado ọ ga-achọ iji mee ka ihe nkiri ahụ bụrụ igbe igbe.  Na mkpokọta, ọ na-esiri Famuyiwa ike ime ka ndị ọzọ were ya kpọrọ ihe mgbe ụfọdụ.[1]  Ọ bụ ezie na ihe nkiri ahụ kwụghachiri ụgwọ ya, ọ nwetaghị ụdị ihe ịga nke ọma ego nke ndị isi Hollywood na-enwetakarị, ụfọdụ na-ekwu n'ihi ihe nkiri African American ma ọ bụ na ọ bụ onye Africa America duziri ma dee ya.

Ihe nkiri Famuyiwa na-enyocha isiokwu nke agbụrụ dị iche iche na ịnabata onwe gị na ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị n'ime obodo ndị nwere agba. N'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Famuyiwa, ọbụbụenyi na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmepe na ọganihu nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ.

## Ihe nkiri
**Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi**

**Ihe nkiri njiri mara**

**Telivishọn**

## Ihe nrite
N'afọ 2000, The Black Reel Awards họpụtara Famuyiwa maka onye nduzi kacha mma (Theatrical) maka ọrụ ya na The Wood . Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Image Awards họpụtara The Wood for Outstanding Motion Picture . 

Na 2003, mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na Brown Sugar Famuyiwa bụ NAACP Image Awards họpụtara ọzọ maka Foto Motion pụtara ìhè.

Na 2008, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na agbamakwụkwọ ezinụlọ anyị, Famuyiwa nwetara nkwado maka ọrụ ya na Kasi Lemmons' Talk To Me site na NAACP Image Awards.  Ndị otu ahụ họpụtara Talk To Me maka Foto Motion pụtara ìhè na Famuyiwa meriri maka ịde ihe pụtara ìhè na foto ngagharị (ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ Television).

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

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Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations