Asụsụ Sanie

**Sanie** (onye aha ya bụ: **' ma ọ bụ **' ) bụ asụsụ Loloish nke Yunnan, China. O yiri Samataw . E nwere ndị agbụrụ Sanie 17,320 na 1998, ma ọ bụ nanị ihe dị ka 8,000 na-asụ asụsụ Sanie nke ọma. A makwaara ndị Sanie dị ka *White Yi* (白彝) (Bradley 1997).

Emebekwara ihe odide Sanie *pinyin* na nso nso a (Bradley 2005).

## Aha

* Ngwi, David Bradley nwughari maka nnwere onwe nke ndị na-ekwu okwu Loloish, dabere na Sanie autonym **' (a na-akpọkwa **' site n'aka ụfọdụ ndị ọkà okwu) (Bradley 2005). Proto-Ngwi *ŋw- gbanwere ghọọ **' - ma ọ bụ **' - n'ọtụtụ asụsụ Loloish nke oge a.

## Olumba
Bradley (2005) na-akọ nnukwu mgbanwe dị iche iche n'asụsụ Sanie, ma tụlere obere olumba 6 ndị a.

* **East** : Zhaozong 昭宗 (nakwa na Huahongyuan na Yuhua)
* **Ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ** : Chejiabi 车家壁 (nakwa na Shiju)
* **Northeast** : Gulu 古律
* **North** : Qinghe 清河
* **Northwest** : Luomian 罗免
* **Ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ** : Tuoji 妥吉

Bradley (2005) kwuru na ụdị Sanie ndị a na-asụ na mbara ọzara Xishan dị na Heilingpu, Zhaozong, na obodo Biji na-echekwa nke ọma. Olumba ndị ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ na-echekwa nke ọma na ha na-echekwa Proto-Loloish labiovelars; ndị ọkà okwu na-akpọ onwe ha **' .

Northwest nke Kunming, Sanie bụ obodo a maara dị ka **Minglang 明廊''', na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ekewa ya dị ka olumba Sani . A na-asụ ya na Wuding County (Lower Lemei Village 下乐美 nke obodo Chadian 插甸乡, na Tianxin Village 田心 nke Gaoqiao Township 高桥镇) na Maoshan Township 茂山乡; Luquan County, O yikarịrị ka a na-asụkwa ya na mpaghara Fumin .   Gao (2017)  na-akọ oke ọnụ ọgụgụ alụmdi na nwunye dị n'etiti Minglang na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ gbara agbata obi.

## Nkesa
A na-asụ Sanie n'ime obodo 76, 3 n'ime ha jikọtara ya na Nasu (Bradley 2005). 58 n'ime obodo ndị a dị na Xishan District, 13 na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Fumin County, na 5 na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Anning County .

* Obodo Fumin
** Obodo Yongding: Obodo 11 (mmadụ 1,121)
*** Ụyọkọ Obodo Qinghe: Obodo 5
*** Ụyọkọ Obodo Wayao: Obodo 6 (ụfọdụ dị nso na oche mpaghara)
** Mailongqing, Mailong Village ụyọkọ, Daying Township: 160 mmadụ
* Mpaghara Xishan (isi mpaghara Sanie)
** Obodo Gulu Gulu
*** Ụyọkọ Obodo Gulu: Obodo 7 (Ndị Sanie 868)
*** Ụyọkọ Obodo Duomu: Obodo 6 (ndị Sanie 1,442)
*** Ụyọkọ Obodo Lemu: Obodo atọ (1 n'ime ha jikọtara ya na ndị Nasu)
*** Ụyọkọ Obodo Tuopai: Obodo 8 (ndị Sanie 394)
** Tuanjie Township 团结彝族白族乡
*** Ụyọkọ Obodo Daxing: Obodo 7 (mmadụ 1,936)
*** Ụyọkọ Obodo Damei: Obodo 3 (mmadụ 2,322)
*** Ụyọkọ Obodo Qitai: Obodo 3 (mmadụ 2,126)
*** Ụyọkọ Obodo nta Tuoji: Obodo 6 (1,042 ndị Sanie)
*** Obodo Longtan: Obodo 1 (585 ndị Sanie)
*** Ụyọkọ Obodo Yuhua: Obodo atọ (1,762 ndị Sanie)
*** Ụyọkọ Obodo Huahongyuan: 1 obodo (658 ndị Sanie, ndị Han China 238); asụsụ dị n'ihe egwu
** Obodo Heilingpu
*** Obodo nta nke Zhaozong: obodo 3 (mmadụ 754, ezinụlọ 195), nke bụ Zhaozong Dacun, Zhaozong Xiaocun, Hedi
** Obodo Majie 马街
*** Obodo Shiju
** Obodo Biji 碧鸡: 176 ndị mmadụ
*** Obodo Chejiabi: 750 ndị Yi
* Obodo Anning : Obodo 5 (317 ndị Sanie, <300 Sanie ọkà okwu)
** Zhaojiazhuang Village ụyọkọ, Qinglong Township: 4 obodo; asụsụ yiri nke Luze, ndịda Gulu Township
** Ụyọkọ Obodo Houshanlang: obodo 1 (mmadụ 153) akpọrọ Qingmenkou

## Ntụaka
Sanie autonym sɑ21 ŋʷɛ21 (a na-akpọkwa sɑ21 ɲɛ21 site n'aka ụfọdụ ndị ọkà Sanie autonym sɑ2