Nathaniel Stern

**Nathaniel Stern** (amụrụ 1977) bụ onye America/South Africa omenkà interdisciplinary nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdị mgbasa ozi dị iche iche, gụnyere foto, nka mmekọrịta, ọrụ nka ọha, ntinye, nka vidiyo, net.art na ibipụta akwụkwọ . Ugbu a ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Art na Mechanical Engineering na Mahadum Wisconsin – Milwaukee .

## Ọrụ
Stern gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere na Textiles and Apparel Design site na Mahadum Cornell dị na Ithaca, New York na 1999, wee gaa n'ihu na-amụ na Interactive Telecommunications Programme na Mahadum New York, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2001. O mechara kụziere nka nka dijitalụ na Mahadum Witwatersrand, ebe ọ na-emekwa dị ka onye na-ese ihe, na Johannesburg, South Africa site na 2001 - 2006. O nwetara PhD na Trinity College dị na Dublin, Ireland, bụ ebe o dere akwụkwọ ngụkọ gbasara nka na mmekọrita mmekọrịta . 

Ọmụmụ ihe mbụ nke Stern nke ejiji ejiji, uri slam na egwu mere ka mmasị ya na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti anụ ahụ na ederede, na n'ikpeazụ na nke echiche nke a na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu nke arụmọrụ na arụmọrụ, karịsịa n'ihe gbasara ahụ na ọdịdị.  Ọ na-ekwu na ya mmekọrịta ọrụ na-emeso "ahụ na nkà dị ka imekọ ihe ọnụ saịtị nke nwere ike iguzogide," na-ahụ ha dị ka mutable ụlọ ọrụ "na-eme" onwe ha n'ihe metụtara gburugburu ha, kama ịbụ extant na "bu ụzọ kpụrụ."  Ọrụ ndị ọzọ nke Stern na-agbalịkarị iweta echiche ya gburugburu arụmọrụ, nhazi, oge na mmekọrịta na ụdị omenala ndị ọzọ dị ka ọkpụkpụ, ịbịaru na ibipụta site na ijikọta ha na mgbasa ozi dijitalụ na netwọk . 

## Ọrụ
Nkà mmekọrịta Stern gbadoro ụkwụ na mkpasu iwe nke anụ ahụ, na-ajụkarị ndị na-ekiri ya ka ha "mere" - ma ọhaneze ma ọ bụ na nzuzo. Mpempe ya na-anwa ime ka ndị mmadụ na-aga n'ụzọ ha na-agaghị emekarị,' na ụda olu kwuru mmegharị n'ihe metụtara gburugburu ha.  Ya echichi, *tinye:hektor*, ihe atụ, jụrụ sonyere na-achụ atumatu okwu na ogwe aka ha na ozu iji kpalite okwu okwu na oghere, na ya ụdi ibe, *nsụ*, idei mmiri na ebe mmekọrịta na ọtụtụ ihe na-akpalite isi, na-akpali ya. ndị na-ekiri "ịghara imekọrịta ihe." 

N'oge ya (2005) na-aga n'ihu na-ebipụta "Compressionist", n'aka nke ọzọ, rịọ Stern onwe ya ka ọ gaa n'ụzọ ọ na-emekarị.  A na-eme ihe oyiyi ndị a site na ngosi na nyocha nyocha, Stern na-ekekọta ma ọ bụ na-ekekọta ihe ndina dị larịị na ahụ nke ya, wee na-agafe na mbara ala - na-ezo aka Impressionism na Abstract Expressionism .  Ihe ndị a na-acha na Photoshop, wee bipụta ya na akwụkwọ ọla na / ma ọ bụ gbanwee ka ọ bụrụ ihe ejiri aka mee, na-eji usoro omenala ndị ọzọ. 

Ihe osise vidiyo nke Stern na-adị n'ụdị ederede na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ebe ọ na-ejikarị eme ihe ndị o kere, ma ọ bụ jiri ihe nkiri achọpụtara na fim, chọpụta adịghị ike nke asụsụ.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na mmemme mgbasa ozi na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ nke na-enyocha okwu ndị yiri ya, na-ejikarị ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị doro anya karị, dị ka ịma aka n'okwu gbasara HIV/AIDS na South Africa. 

Ọrụ ntinye aka nke Stern na-abụkarị saịtị akọwapụtara, egwuregwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'ime *usoro Wireframe* ya, dịka ọmụmaatụ, o nwere ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo si n'okporo ámá Dubrovnik, Croatia ma ọ bụ Johannesburg, South Africa, na-eguzobe anụ ahụ nwa oge, 3D ihe owuwu ihe owuwu nke eriri. Nke ọ bụla n'ime "oghere ọha" a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ "na-arụ ọrụ" naanị site na "ịkpọtụrụ ndị mmadụ," wee nweta nkọwa dị iche iche na nke ọ bụla.  Na na *Doin 'akụkụ m iji mee ka ibu ahụ dị mfe*, Stern na-agbagha mmekọrịta ike n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe na ndị nkatọ, na ndị oji na ndị ọcha - yana eletrik "arụ ọrụ ike" - site na ime ka onye edemede South Africa kwenye, na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Art South Africa magazin, Sean O'Toole, ịhapụ ọkụ eletrik maka awa 24; Stern goro ndị ọrụ n'okporo ámá ka ha soro O'Toole gburugburu ụlọ ya nwere igwe na-enye ọkụ aka na bọlbụ maka mgbede. 

Stern's "Distill Life" na-arụ ọrụ, mmekorita multimedia na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Milwaukee Jessica Meuninck-Ganger nke malitere na 2009, jikọtara ụdị dị iche iche nke mbipụta ọdịnala na vidiyo na igwe . N'ebe a, ndị na-ese ihe "na-ebuli mbipụta translucent na eserese n'elu ihe nleba anya vidiyo, nke yiri ka ọ na-eweta ihe oyiyi na-akpali akpali na ndụ na akwụkwọ."  Dị ka Chris Roper nke South Africa Mail and Guardian si kwuo, "Ọrụ a na-atọ ọchị, mara mma na ịnweta ya, mana ọ dịkwa mgbagwoju anya, ihe ijuanya, nke a haziri nke ọma ma na-akwụghachi mmekọrịta dị ogologo oge."  Ọrụ ndị ahụ na-asọpụrụ ma kwuo ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe, gụnyere Diego Velázquez,  Katsushika Hokusai,  Eadweard Muybridge, Claude Monet, Jan van Eyck, William Kentridge, Utagawa Hiroshige na ndị ọzọ. 

N'afọ 2010, e gosipụtara mmekorita Stern's *Distill Life* na Jessica Meuninck-Ganger dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi solo nke "Gafere n'etiti" na Gallery AOP na Johannesburg,  yana ihe ngosi solo na Museum of Wisconsin Art na Elaine Erickson Gallery na Wisconsin. .  *Nyere Oge* ewepụtara dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi solo na Greylocks Arts na Maachị 2010. Ihe ngosi ahụ, nke gosikwara ọrụ "Distill Life", bụ Jo-Anne Green nke Turbulence.org kwadoro.  *Falling Still,* a mmekorita ya na Yevgeniya Kaganovich," premiered na Art History Gallery na Mahadum Wisconsin na December 2010. 

Na June 2011 Stern rụkwara ọrụ ọzọ na Kaganovich na "Ahịhịa Ahịhịa", ọrụ metụtara "na-eku ume" latex sculptures nke na-eme mgbanwe na ìhè na okpomọkụ. E gosipụtara nrụnye a na Villa Terrace Decorative Arts Museum na Milwaukee, Wisconsin.   N'August nke otu afọ ihe ngosi Stern's "Giverny of the Midwest" mepere na Gallery AOP na Johannesburg.  Ihe ngosi ahụ, nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke usoro Claude Monet Water Lilies, gosipụtara ihe oyiyi nke ọdọ mmiri dị na Indiana nke ejiri ihe nyocha HP were were mgbe Stern na-agafe ọdọ mmiri ahụ.  Na October 2011, Stern na Jessica Meuninck-Ganger's collaborative project "13 Views of a Journey" meghere na Haggerty Museum of Art na Marquette University campus featuring a ngwakọta nke mbipụta na vidiyo. 

N'ime oge ọrụ ya niile, a na-egosipụtakwa ọrụ Stern na Venice Biennale, Museum of Contemporary Art, Sydney, South African National Gallery, Johannesburg Art Gallery, International Print Center New York, Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Pretoria Art Museum, John Michael Kohler Arts Center, Milwaukee Art Museum, Museum of Wisconsin Art, Inter-Society for the Electronic Arts na n'ememme na ihe ngosi n'ụwa nile.

## Ihe ndetu
ịtụgharị foto ya ka ọ bụrụ nka. Edewo akụkọ dị iche iche nke ndị enyi na ndị ọrụ ibe Van Leo dere banyere ndụ ya na ọrụ ya na onye ọ bụla agha Ijipt, na ọbụna mmeghari nke foto ndị nwụrụ anwụ wetara site n'aka ndị ha hụrụ n'anyabụrụ nka. Edewo akụkọ dị iche iche nke ndị enyi na ndị ọrụ ibe Van Leo dere banyere ndụ ya na ọrụ ya na onye ọ bụla agha Ijipt, na ọbụna mmeghari nke foto ndị nwụrụ anwụ wetara site n'aka ndị ha hụrụ n'anya

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Nathaniel Stern
* MacKenzie, Duncan. (2010) Ọjọọ na Egwuregwu Egwuregwu 244: Ajụjụ ọnụ Nathaniel Stern (ajụjụ ọnụ ọdịyo maka nkwanye, nbudata ma ọ bụ pọdkastị)
* Sherwin, Brian. (2008) Okwu Space Art: Nathaniel Stern (ajụjụ ọnụ)
* Ridgway, Nicole. Magazin NYarts: "N'etiti ederede na anụ ahụ" (bio na ọrụ Stern, 2006)
* Johnson, Paddy. iCommons: Art Intercom, na-egosi omenkà Nathaniel Stern (ajụjụ ọnụ, 2007). Akụkụ I, Nkeji II
* Borland, Ralph. ARTTHROB _ ARTBIO: Nathaniel Stern (Njirimara South Africa, 2006)
* Nathaniel Stern's blog
* Webụsaịtị Wikipedia Art
* Osisi AOP (Johannesburg, South Africa)
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations