Claudette Johnson

**Claudette Elaine Johnson** MBE RA (amụrụ 1959) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Britain. A maara ya maka nnukwu eserese nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na ntinye aka ya na BLK Art Group, nke ọ bụ onye nchoputa ya. Modern Art Oxford kọwara ya dị ka "otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe atụ kacha arụ ọrụ na Britain taa".  Onye ikpeazụ maka ihe nrite Turner na 2024, a họpụtara Johnson na Royal Academy of Arts n'otu afọ ahụ. 

Ọrụ ya dị n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta ọha gụnyere Tate Britain, Arts Council England, Manchester Art Gallery .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Claudette Johnson mụrụ na Manchester, UK . Ọ gụrụ Fine Art na Wolverhampton Polytechnic . Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ ebe ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onye guzobere otu BLK Art Group wee sonye na ihe ngosi nke abụọ ha na Africa Center, London, na 1983.  Okwu ya, na nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe, na National Black Arts Conference na 1982 ka a ghọtara dị ka oge na-emepe emepe na mmegharị nka nwanyị ojii na UK. 

Ọrụ Johnson egosila na ihe ngosi otu dị mkpa dị ka *ụmụ nwanyị ojii ise* na London's Africa Center Gallery na 1983, *Oge Nwanyị Nwanyị Ugbu a* na Battersea Arts Center n'otu afọ ahụ, na *The Thin Black Line* na ICA dị na London na 1986.  N'ịtụle ihe ngosi 1992 solo ya *na akpụkpọ ahụ a: Ihe osise nke Claudette Johnson*, na Black Art Gallery, London, onye na-ese ihe Steve McQueen (n'oge nwa akwụkwọ na Goldsmiths College ) dere, sị: "Ihe ọ na-eme bụ iwepụta mkpụrụ obi, agụụ mmekọahụ, ugwu, na ọnọdụ ime mmụọ nke nwanyị ojii .... Ọrụ Claudette Johnson gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na ihe nketa Africa ya. 

Lubaina Himid na-akọwa ọrụ Johnson dị ka "na-enwe mmetụta miri emi" na "nwere agba".  Onye na-ese ihe na-akpọ ụmụ nwanyị ojii na eserese ya "monoliths, buru ibu karịa ụdị ndụ ụmụ nwanyị".  Eddie Chambers na-ekwu, sị: "Ihe osise ndị a na-amanye iberibe nke chọrọ nlebara anya onye na-ekiri ya, yana nkwanye ùgwù ha." 

Na 2011, Johnson kwadoro otu BLK Arts Research Group na Marlene Smith na Keith Piper,  iji nyochaa ọrụ BLK Arts Group nke ọrụ na ihe nketa akụkọ ihe mere eme. N'afọ 2012, ndị otu nyocha a haziri nnukwu ọrụ abụọ: mkparịta ụka nwere ihe ngosi nlegharị anya nke isiokwu ya bụ *The Blk Art Group* mere na Graves Gallery, Sheffield, na ogbako mba ụwa nke isiokwu ya bụ "Reframing the Moment" na Mahadum Wolverhampton. .  Agụnyere ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi Guildhall Art Gallery *[[No Colour Bar|enweghị agba agba: Black British Art in Action 1960–1990]]* (10 Julaị 2015 – 24 Jenụwarị 2016). 

Johnson nwere ihe ngosi solo na Hollybush Gardens, London (17 Nọvemba 2017 - 22 Disemba 2017),  ebe e gosipụtara usoro asaa n'ime nnukwu ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ, nke akwụkwọ akụkọ *Frieze* kwuru banyere ya: "Dị ka otu òtù na-arụ ọrụ, ọ na-enwe mmekọrịta dị omimi ma dị nro. " 

N'afọ 2019, ihe ngosi izizi ụlọ ọrụ izizi ya kemgbe 1990 mere na Modern Art Oxford, a na-akọwa ihe ngosi ahụ dị ka “nchịkọta nke otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe atụ kacha arụ ọrụ na Britain taa…. ndị nwoke na ndị nwanyị ojii na imegide adịghị ahụ anya nke ndị isi ojii na mpaghara omenala na karịa."  Onye nleba anya maka *Art Fund* dere, sị: "Mkpakọrịta, dị ike na mgbe ụfọdụ na-amachaghị ahụ iru ala, ọmụmụ Claudette Johnson banyere ndị ikom na ndị inyom ojii na-achọ nlebara anya na iwu nkwanye ùgwù."  Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ *Apollo* si kwuo: "Ọ bụ ezie na Johnson na-ekwusi ike na isi ojii bụ akụkọ ifo nke colonialism kere, ọ na-ekwusi ike na akụkọ ifo a 'nwere ike ịkwụsị site na nzute na akụkọ ndị anyị kwesịrị ịkọ banyere onwe anyị'. Ndị na-achị Johnson, site n'aka nke ọzọ. onye nkwuwa okwu na ịkpachara anya, na-atọ ọchị na ihe ịma aka, na-anọchi anya ụdị akụkọ dị iche iche nwere ike ịkọ, n'okwu onye nka, 'ọnụnọ Blackkwoman'. Dị ka Johnson na-ekwu, 'Enwere m mmasị na mmadụ anyị, mmetụta anyị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị anyị.' Nkà ya na-ekpuchi ihe ndị a niile n'ịdị nro na ịdị mma nke ụdị mmadụ n'otu n'otu." 

*Claudette Johnson: Ọnụnọ* na Courtauld Gallery mepere na Septemba 2023, na-aka akara ngosi ngosi mbụ nke ọrụ Johnson na nnukwu ụlọ ngosi ọha na London.  Otu onye nkatọ na *The Guardian* toro ụzọ Johnson “na-ajụ ajụjụ n'ụzọ magburu onwe ya nkọwa nke ndị na-abụghị ndị ọcha site n'aka ndị na-ese ihe a na-asọpụrụ dị ka Gauguin na Picasso", na-agbakwunye na "ike dị jụụ nke ọrụ Johnson ugbu a na-ahapụ echiche n'azụ" na "na-akpọ nzaghachi ntụgharị uche karị" . 

Ọrụ Johnson dị na nchịkọta nke Tate Britain, Rugby Art Gallery, Arts Council England, Mappin Art Gallery, Manchester Art Gallery, Herbert Art Gallery, Baltimore Museum of Art, The Fitzwilliam Museum, na Wolverhampton Art Gallery .  

A họpụtara Johnson onye otu Order nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain (MBE) na nkwanye ugwu 2022 maka ọrụ nka.  Na 2022 ọ natara nzere doctorate na Mahadum Wolverhampton, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fine Art na 1982. 

Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ya solo *Presence* na Courtauld Gallery, na London, na ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya nke New York *Drawn Out* at Ortuzar Projects, bụ nke akpọrọ na nhọpụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị mmeri anọ maka 2024 Turner Prize .   A họpụtara ya na Royal Academy na March 2024. 

Ọrụ ndị a ma ama na: ihe osise nke Stuart Hall nke Merton College, Mahadum Oxford ; ihe osise na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Brixton, nke Art na Underground nyere ikike nke a ga-ekpughere na Nọvemba 2024;   na ihe osise nke onye na-akwado mba ụwa Sarah Parker Remond nke *The Guardian* nyere ya na 2023 dị ka akụkụ nke oru ngo Isi Isi Obodo ya.  

## Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara

* 1983: *Ndị nka ụmụ nwanyị ojii ise* . Ụlọ ọrụ Africa, London. 
* 1983: *Oge Nwanyị Ojii Ugbu a* . Battersea Arts Center London. 
* 1984: *N'ime imeghe: Mbipụta na ihe ọkpụkpụ ọhụrụ nke ndị omenkà ojii nke oge a* . Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Mappin, Sheffield . 
* 1986: *Ahịrị ojii dị mkpa* . Institute of Contemporary Arts, London. 
* 1987: *Ihe onyonyo a na-arụ ọrụ: Ojiji nke akụkọ na nka ojii* . Ụlọ nkuku, Manchester. 
* 1992: *N'ime akpụkpọ ahụ a: Ihe osise nke Claudette Johnson* . Ụlọ ihe nkiri Black Art, London . 
* 1997: *Ịgbanwe okpueze: Ndị nka Africa, Eshia na Caribbean na Britain 1966–1986* . Ụlọ Nzukọ Royal, London, na The Caribbean Cultural Center, The Studio Museum na Harlem na Bronx Museum of Arts, New York. 
* 2012: *Ahịrị ojii dị mkpa* . Tate Britain, London. 
* 2015–16: *[[No Colour Bar|Enweghị Ogwe Agba: Black British Art in Action 1960–1990]]*, Guildhall Art Gallery, London
* 2017: *Claudette Johnson*, Hollybush Gardens, London 
* 2019: *Claudette Johnson: Abịara m ịgba egwu*, Art Oxford nke oge a (1 June - 8 Septemba 2019) 
* 2023: *Claudette Johnson: Ọnụnọ.* Courtauld, London (29 Septemba 2023 – 14 Jenụarị 2024) 
* 2023: *Claudette Johnson: Ewepụtara ya.* Ọrụ Ortuzar, New York 

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Johnson, Claudette, *Claudette Johnson: Abịara m ịgba egwu*, (Oxford, Modern Art Oxford, 2019) ISBN 9781999640422
* Brooks, Frederica, "njikọ nna ochie: Art nke Claudette Johnson" na Sulter, Maud (ed.), *Mmasị: Okwu banyere okike okike Blackwomen* (Urban Fox Press, 1990), ISBN 1872124313
* Himid, Lubaina (ed.), *Claudette Johnson: Pushing Back the Boundaries* (Rochdale Art Galleries, Rochdale, 1990)
* Johnson, Claudette, "Okwu ndị gbara gburugburu nnochite anya nke ahụ gba ọtọ nke nwanyị". *FAN: Akụkọ nka nwanyị nwanyị* **3** (1-10): 12–14.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Claudette Johnson na mkpokọta Arts Council England
* Ụbọchị ọmụmụ Claudette Johnson 2013, Ụlọ dị n'akụkụ m nke Marlene Smith dere
* "Claudette Johnson" na ndị Artists Diaspora.
* "Claudette Johnson n'ime afọ iri atọ nke nka nwa nwanyị ojii ya na ihe gbanwere kemgbe mmalite 1980s", *Ọganihu okike*, 20 Mee 2019.
* Fisun Güner, "Ajụjụ & A na… Claudette Johnson, onye omenkà na-enyocha njirimara ojii na nnọchite anya", *an.co.uk*, 12 June 2019.
* "Onye nka nke ọnwa: Claudette Johnson", Nchịkọta Council Arts, Nọvemba 2018.
* "Claudette Johnson" na Hollybush Gardens.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations