open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Saiga Conservation Alliance

**Saiga Conservation Alliance** **SCA** bụ netwọk nke ndị na-eme nchọpụta na ndị na-echekwa ihe na-arụ ọrụ iji mụọ ma chebe Saiga Antelope (Saiga tatarica) na ebe obibi ha. A na-ahụkarị Saiga dị ka nnukwu ụdị ọkọlọtọ nke Central Asia na pre-Caspian steppes. N'ime afọ iri gara aga, ọnụ ọgụgụ saiga ejirila pasent 96 belata, nke bụ mbelata kachasị ọsọ e dekọrọ maka ụdị anụ na-enye nwa ara.
Saiga Conservation Alliance na Wildlife Conservation Network na-arụkọ ọrụ

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na Septemba 2006, e guzobere nzukọ ahụ n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro.

Na June 2015, E.J. Milner-Gulland kwuru, 'Ịkwụsị ịchụ nta iwu na-akwadoghị kwesịrị ịbụ ihe kachasị mkpa maka gọọmentị Russia na Kazakh.' [1]

## Ihe omume
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb

### Nlekọta Ọrụ CMS
SCA nwetara nkwekọrịta site na United Nations Environment Programme's (UNEP) Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species (CMS) iji nyochaa ọganihu nke nchekwa saiga. Akụkụ nke ọrụ ndị a gụnyere idebe nchekwa data nke ndị ọkachamara saiga na onye na-echekwa ihe yana ịchịkọta data na ịgbasa ya n'ụwa niile.

### Rọshịa
Alaka Russia nke SCA bụ Centre for Wild Animals na Kalmykia. Ha bụ naanị mmemme na-aga nke ọma n'ụwa maka ịzụlite saigas. Ihe omume ndị ọzọ gụnyere ịrụ ọrụ na obodo nta na ezinụlọ ndị dara ogbenye nke kwetara inyere aka ichekwa saigas.

### Kazakhstan
Alaka Kazakhstan nke SCA Monitors saiga ndị mmadụ iji chọpụta ịdị irè nke nchekwa. Nnyocha ndị obodo na-enyocha ọrụ ịchụ nta na ihe kpatara ha.

### Uzbekistan
Alaka Uzbekistan na-eme nnyocha banyere nsogbu ndị dị na nchekwa saiga ma na-atụle atụmatụ maka ime ihe n'etiti gọọmentị na ndị obodo.

### Akụkọ
A na-ebipụta akụkọ banyere nchekwa na akụkọ saiga n'asụsụ isii ugboro abụọ n'afọ.

### Ihe Omume Maka Obere Onyinye
Obere enyemaka kwa afọ iji nyere aka wuo ọrụ nchekwa saiga.

### Mmụta
Kwa afọ ndị na-echekwa SCA na-aga Wildlife Conservation Network Expo iji zute ndị na-echebe ihe ndị ọzọ ma kesaa usoro. Ha na-enwekwa ihe ngosi iji kụziere ma melite ọha na eze na ndị na-akwado ya.

## Hụkwa
 

* Network Nchekwa Anụ Ọhịa
* Mgbalị Nchekwa
* Mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi
* Ebe okike
* Nkwado

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga
 
 

* saiga-conservation.com/ Saiga Conservation Alliance Website
* wildnet.org, Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Wildlife Conservation Network
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Òtù Na-arụ Ọrụ na Saola

Saola Working Group (**SWG**) bụ otu ọrụ nke IUCN Species Survival Commission's Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group, nke e guzobere na 2006 iji chebe saolas (*Pseudoryx nghetinhensis*) na ebe obibi ha. Conservancy na-arụ ọrụ iji tinye aka ma tinye obodo ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ n'ichebe saolas na ugwu Annamite Range na ókèala Laos na Vietnam.
Saola bụ otu n'ime ụdị ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ n'ụwa. Achọpụtara na 1992 ọ bụ nnukwu anụ na-enye nwa ara mbụ ọhụrụ na sayensị n'ime ihe karịrị afọ 50 ma onye ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ ahụtụbeghị ya n'ọhịa.
Saola Working Group bụ njikọ aka nke gụnyere ihe dị ka ndị ọkachamara 40 sitere na ngalaba ọhịa nke Laos na Vietnam, Vietnam's Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vinh University, ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ na ndị na-echekwa ihe site na Wildlife Conservation Society na World Wildlife Fund.

## Ihe omume
Saola Working Group na-arụkọ ọrụ na obodo Laotian dị n'ógbè ahụ iji kụziere mkpa Saola dị. A na-akwụ ndị obodo ahụ ụgwọ iji wepụ ọnyà ịchụ nta nke so n'ihe egwu kachasị njọ nye anụmanụ ahụ. Ọnyà igwefoto iji dekọọ ebe dị na ọnụ ọgụgụ Saola bụ isi ihe ọzọ a na-elekwasị anya.
Nnyocha ọhụrụ e bipụtara na-egosi na leeches nwere ike ịchekwa DNA site na nri ha ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa emeela ka SWG nyochaa leeches na Annamite Range na-enwe olileanya ịchọta saola DNA.

William Robichaud na-anọchite anya Saola Working Group bụ onye na-ekwu okwu mgbe niile na Wildlife Conservation Network Expo kwa afọ.

## Hụkwa
 

* Network Nchekwa Anụ Ọhịa
* Mgbalị Nchekwa
* Mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi
* Ebe okike
* Nkwado

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga
 
 

* Official website
Kọmitii Sayensị Na-ahụ Maka Nsogbu Gburugburu Ebe Obibi

E guzobere **Kọmitii Sayensị** na Nsogbu nke Gburugburu Ebe Obibi (**SCOPE**) site na nzukọ nke 10 nke Kọmitii Nchịkwa nke International Council for Science (ICSU) na 1969. Ndị otu SCOPE gụnyere ụlọ akwụkwọ sayensị mba 38 na kansụl nyocha, na njikọ sayensị 22 nke mba ụwa. Onye isi ala ugbu a bụ Jon Samseth (Norway). Odeakwụkwọ ahụ dị na Netherlands.

SCOPE dị n'ụzọ bụ isi iji mepụta nyocha sayensị nke isi nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi gburugburu isiokwu nke ijikwa akụ na ụba ọha na eze na nke okike, usoro gburugburu ebe obibi, na ụdị dị iche iche, ahụike na gburugburu ebe obibi.

N'afọ 2012, SCOPE na Elsevier guzobere akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ a na-enyocha kwa nkeji iri na ise, Environmental Development.

N'afọ 2019, SCOPE ghọrọ onye otu International Science Council.

## Onyinye gburugburu ebe obibi SCOPE-Zhongyu
E webatara SCOPE-Zhongyu Environmental Awards n'afọ 2010. Ha gụnyere ụdị atọ nke onyinye Young Scientist kwa afọ (sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi, teknụzụ gburugburu ebe obibi), na njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi. N'afọ nke abụọ ọ bụla, a na-enye ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị abụọ nwere nnukwu onyinye na sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi onyinye Lifetime Achievements Award.

## SCOPE-Zhongyu Environmental Forum
SCOPE-Zhongyu Environmental Forum bụ ihe omume a na-eme kwa afọ nke mbụ a haziri na Yixing na 2011. Ọ na-ekwu maka nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi ugbu a, na-anwa ime ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị si n'ọhịa dị iche iche na ndị na-eme iwu.

## Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu
SCOPE emeela ka ya na òtù United Nations na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ, ọkachasị UNESCO na UNEP. SCOPE bụ onye isi na-enye aka na akwụkwọ afọ UNEP ma na-ebipụta usoro iwu dị mkpirikpi ya na UNESCO na UNEP.

## Ndị isi ala
Ndị na-esonụ bụ ndị isi oche nke SCOPE:
 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Rare (nhazi nchekwa)

Rare bụ òtù gburugburu ebe obibi zuru ụwa ọnụ na-enweghị uru nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịkpali mgbanwe ka ndị mmadụ na okike wee nwee ọganihu. N'ịbụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na United States, Rare nwere mmemme na ndị ọrụ na mba iri (gụnyere Philippines, Indonesia, Mozambique, Brazil, Pacific Islands, mpaghara Mesoamerican Reef, na Germany) na-arụ ọrụ iji chekwaa ụdị dị iche iche, hụ na ndụ, nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị, na nchekwa nri, ma mee ka obodo ha na mba ha nwekwuo ihu igwe. Rare enyerela ihe karịrị nde mmadụ iri ike, site na ihe karịrị 450 mkpọsa mgbanwe omume, iji gbanwee omume na omume ha iji chebe mbara ala ha.
Non-profit_sloganRare (conservation organization)
Rare na-enweta kpakpando 4 n'ime 4 site na Charity Navigator.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
David Hill guzobere Rare na 1973. Kemgbe a tọrọ ntọala ya, Rare arụwo ọrụ na ihe karịrị obodo 1,500 na mba 60+ iji dozie egwu ngwa ngwa nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike dị ka igbubiga azụ ókè, mgbanwe ihu igwe, mgbukpọ ọhịa, mmetọ mmiri, na ọrụ ugbo.   

Rare malitere mgbe Paul Butler rutere n'àgwàetiti St. Lucia wee mata na parrot Lucia nọ n'ihe ize ndụ. Ihe na-erughị 100 fọdụrụ. N'ịrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Ọhịa, Paul duziri mkpọsa ahịa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya iji kpalie mpako na nnụnụ ahụ. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụka, dekọọ ebe redio, mepụta ihe nkedo na bọọdụ mgbasa ozi, ma mepụta ihe nnọchianya parrot aha ya bụ Jacquot. Obodo ahụ nabatara parrot dị ka akụ nke mba, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya mụbakwara.

## Ụlọ Ọrụ Maka Omume na Gburugburu Ebe Obibi
The Center for Behavior & the Environment (BE.Center) na Rare bụ ụlọ ọrụ mbụ n'ụwa nke a raara nye naanị sayensị omume na imewe maka gburugburu ebe obibi. A malitere ya na 2017 iji mụbaa ojiji dị irè nke ụkpụrụ imewe na-elekwasị anya n'omume n'etiti ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi. Site n'ìgwè nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ahụ maka omume na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ndị na-emepụta ihe, na ndị na-enye ọzụzụ, BE.Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ejikọta nyocha na nghọta sitere na sayensị omume na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na echiche imewe na ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-ebute ụzọ na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi anyị kachasị ngwa ngwa.

## Kọmitii na idu ndú
Onye isi oche a na-adịghị ahụkebe: Brett Jenks

Onye isi ala a na-adịghị ahụkebe: Caleb McClennen

Onye isi oche nke Rare Board of Trustees: Dorothy Batten, Onye isi oche of the DN Batten Foundation

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Rare
* Blog nke Rare
* Nchịkọta mmefu ego nke Charity Navigator
* Ihe omume Washington Post nke nwere ego dị mma na-anwa ụzọ ọhụrụ iji gbochie igbubiga azụ ókè n'ụwa na-emepe emepe
* up! magazin Youtube video St. Lucia & the Jacquot Parrot
Ọrụ Tití

Founded	1985

Type	Non-profit Organization

Focus	cottontop tamarin Conservation

Location	

Santa Catalina at Hacienda El Ceibal Colombia

Area served	Colombia

Field	Environmentalism

Key people	Rosamira Guillen (Executive Director)

Website	proyectotiti.com

E guzobere Proyecto Tití ("Project Tamarin") na 1985, iji nye ozi iji nyere aka na nchekwa nke cottontop tamarin (*Saguinus oedipus*) na ebe obibi ha n'oké ọhịa nke Colombia. Ihe omume Proyecto Tití jikọtara nyocha, agụmakwụkwọ na mmemme obodo. Cotton-top tamarin, bụ otu n'ime anụ ndị kachasị n'ihe ize ndụ n'ụwa ma na-ahụ naanị na North-Western Colombia.

## Ihe omume

### Nnyocha
Usoro ndị dị ka redio telemetry, ijide na ntọhapụ, ntutu isi na-enye ohere ka ndị na-eme nchọpụta n'ọhịa nke Proyecto Tití mata tamarins n'otu n'otu ma chọta ìgwè ndị ahụ.

### Nchebe Ọhịa
Proyecto Tití na-arụ ọrụ na ọrụ iji zụta ala nke nwere oké ọhịa ikpeazụ dị n'akụkụ ya na Northwestern Colombia dabara adaba maka ndụ cottontop. Ọrụ ahụ na-arụkwa ọrụ na obodo ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ iji weghachite ma chebe ọhịa dị ugbu a.

### Akpụkpọ ụrọ
Akara ụrọ bụ obere stovu ndị e ji ụyọkọ ụgbụ mee nke na-enyere aka belata oke nkụ achọrọ site na isi nri n'elu ọkụ ọkụ ọdịnala ma si otú a belata mgbukpọ ọhịa.

### Ọrụ Eco-Mochila
Eco-Mochila bụ ọrụ obodo na-eduzi nke na-arụ ọrụ iji were ihe mkpofu a tụfuru atụfu ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa bara uru. Otu ihe atụ bụ akpa plastik a na-agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ akpa ejiji mara mma, akpa aka (akpa ntutu). A na-amata ihe mkpofu ahụ dị ka ihe iyi egwu nye cottontop na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike iri ha.

### Mmụta Nchekwa
Isi ihe Proyecto Tití lekwasịrị anya bụ agụmakwụkwọ nchekwa. Ndị otu ahụ na-akụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị okenye banyere gburugburu ọhịa na anụmanụ ndị dị na ya na egwu ha na-eche ihu.

## Hụkwa
 

* Network Nchekwa Anụ Ọhịa
* Mgbalị Nchekwa
* Mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi
* Ebe okike
* Nkwado

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga
 
 

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Proyecto Tití
* http://wildnet.org/ Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Na-ahụ Maka Nchekwa Anụ Ọhịa
Ahụmahụ Ụwa Nile

**Ahụmahụ Ụwa** (*nke bụbu Solar Net International*) bụ òtù mba ụwa na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke na-etinye aka na ọrụ mmụta zuru ụwa ọnụ na Education for Sustainable Development.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'afọ 2005, otu ìgwè ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi si na Schillergymnasium dị na Münster guzobere njikọ Solar Net International e.V na ebumnuche ịkwado mkparịta ụka ọdịbendị nke ndị na-eto eto gburugburu ụwa. N'afọ 2006, obodo Münster nyere nzukọ ahụ "North-South Prize". N'afọ 2011, na-agụta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị otu 8000 na ihe karịrị mba 160, nzukọ ahụ gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Ahụmahụ Ụwa iji lekwasị anya na ebumnuche isi nke nzukọ ahụ, nke bụ ịkwalite ahụmịhe mmụta ọdịbendị n'ụwa niile.

## Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ
N'afọ 2006, otu ahụ meghere nzukọ n'ịntanetị nke na-enye ndị otu ohere itinye akụkọ banyere ndụ ha kwa ụbọchị iji soro ndị ọzọ kerịta. Site na ibipụta vidiyo mmụta asụsụ na YouTube, ndị mmadụ nọ n'ịntanetị anọwo na-eto eto mgbe niile. N'afọ 2011, e nyere ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ onyinye World Summit Youth Award nke na-akwalite omume kachasị mma na e-content na-etinye UN Millennium Development Goals n'ọrụ.

## Ọrụ
Ahụmahụ Ụwa na-amalite ma na-akwado ọrụ na ngalaba nke Education for Sustainable Development N'elu nke ahụ, ndị otu mba dị iche iche na-arụkwa ọrụ nke ha iji melite

E wezụga otu ndị Germany, ndị otu nọ na mba ndị ọzọ anọwo na-emepụta òtù nke ha na

Kemgbe afọ 2007, nzukọ ahụ na-enwe nzukọ ndị ntorobịa mba ụwa kwa afọ nke na-akpọ ndị otu na-eto eto site na

N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2011 The Global Experience malitere ọrụ ọhụrụ a na-akpọ "International Reporters". N'elu ha A nabatara ọrụ ahụ

## Nkwado
Kemgbe e guzobere ya, otu a enwetala nkwado site n'aka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ:

* Ihe nrite North-South nke obodo Münster 2006
* UNICEF Junior Ambassador 2007
* Dieter Baacke Preis (Ihe nrite) 2008
* Ọrụ gọọmentị nke UN Decade Education for Sustainable Development na Germany 2009/2010 na 2010/2011
* Onye mmeri nke World Summit Youth Award 2011 na ngalaba "Mepụta omenala gị"

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ahụmahụ Ụwa Nile
* Ndị nta akụkọ mba ụwa
Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ọmụmụ Ihe Na-ahụ Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Sayensị

Association for Environmental Studies and Sciences (AESS) bụ **òtù** nyocha nke onwe ya maka agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na mpaghara Environmental Studies na Science, nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịgbasa ọmụmụ interdisciplinary n'ọtụtụ ngalaba, nke gụnyere sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi, iwu, njikwa, ụkpụrụ omume, na akụkọ ihe mere eme. E guzobere AESS na 2008, ma kwuo na ebumnuche nke AESS bụ ikwe ka ndị nchọpụta nọ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọmụmụ nyochaa mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọha mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Onye isi oche nke AESS ugbu a bụ Katherine Owens.

AESS bụkwa onye na-ebipụta *Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences* (JESS). Dị ka AESS si kwuo, *Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences* bu n'uche inye aka na mmepe nke ozi gburugburu ebe obibi ọhụrụ nke enwere ike itinye n'ọrụ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọha mmadụ site n'inye ntọala maka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị ọkà mmụta iji mee ihe, nke ngalaba ọmụmụ ya gafere ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ maka ọzụzụ.

## Ihe odide
Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

**Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry** (SETAC) bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka toxicology na gburugburu ebe obibi.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobere ya iji nye ohere nkwurịta okwu n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi gburugburu ụwa. E hiwere ya na 1979 na North America.

## Ọrụ
SETAC na-akwalite sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi site na ịme nzukọ, ogbako, na symposia; inye onyinye na-amata maka ịdị mma; ịkwalite agụmakwụkwọ n'ọhịa site na ịhazi ọmụmụ ọzụzụ na ịkwado ụmụ akwụkwọ; na site na mmemme mbipụta ya. Ọ na-enwe nzukọ na ihe omume gburugburu ụwa. Ọ na-emepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị abụọ; Environmental *Toxicology* and Chemistry (ET&C), nke ọ mepụtara kemgbe 1982, na mbụ kwa afọ ma mesịa kwa ọnwa site na 1986; na Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management (IEAM) [citation needed]. Ọ na-emepụta akwụkwọ n'ịntanetị ma dị mfe ịgụ akwụkwọ teknụzụ na akwụkwọ sayensị, nke dị n'ihu ọha.

## Hụkwa

* European Association of Geochemistry

## Ihe odide
Nchịkwa ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe

Nlekọta ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe (CRM) bụ okwu na-akọwa atụmatụ ndị metụtara ibelata ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe, site na ọrụ nke mpaghara dị iche iche gụnyere mgbanwe mgbanwe ihu igwe, njikwa ọdachi na mmepe mmepe. Isi ọgbakọ mba ụwa na nkuzi gụnyere: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, World Meteorological Organisation - Ibi na Climate.

## Nkọwa
ike ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe bụ okwu n'ozuzu na-ezo aka n'ụzọ a na-eme isiokwu na-emetụta ihu igwe. Usoro a na-achọ njikere na-adịgide site n'ibelata ihe ize ndụ ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe. CRM na-agụnye ndị e mere iji mee ka ọ bụrụ mma ma mmetụta ndị maka obodo dị iche iche na ngalaba ndị dị ka ọrụ ugbo, nchekwa nri, ihe ọṅụṅụ mmiri, na ụmụaka.

ike ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ ihe nwere ike ime, nzaghachi: nzaghachi n'oge, usoro dị iche iche, iwu nkesa akụ dị ike, ọrụ ngwá ego (dị ka ụdị ihe ize ndụ nke ihu igwe), okporo na iwulite ikike. Mana na mgbakwunye na egwuregwu, usoro ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe na-achọkwa mgbochi na ngalaba akụ na-ahụ na-emetụta ihu igwe - dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị ọrụ ugbo na-eji egwu oge dị mma iji ike ihe mmepụta ha. .

## Nnukwu nzukọ mba ụwa na ogbako

### Nkwekọrịta Nkwekọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu Maka Mgbanwe Ihu igwe
Nkwekọrịta United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change na-agụnye okpukpe n'etiti ndị na-eso ụzọ na nche ihu igwe. Mkparịta ụka ụka na-anya na ibelata, ebelata na ike, na akụ na-ahụ na ike ego. N'oge COP21, ndị mba ụwa mgbasa ozi na ego ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe dị ka ụgwọ nke akwụkwọ maka idozi ihe ize ndụ ọnọdụ ihu igwe.  

### Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ọnọdụ Ihu igwe n'Ụwa - Ibi na Ọnọdụ Ihu Ụba
Nzukọ Living with Climate bụ nke World Meteorological Organization, Earth Institute na Finnish Meteorological Institute kwadoro na July, 2006. E mere nzukọ ahụ iji nyochaa ohere na ihe mgbochi na ijikọta ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe na ejighị n'aka na mkpebi. Isi ihe si na ya pụta bụ nkwupụta Espoo.

## Hụkwa

* Enweghị ike
* Nchịkwa ihe ize ndụ
* Mbelata ihe ize ndụ ọdachi
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọnọdụ Ihu igwe na Finland
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Ụwa

## Ihe odide
Nchekwa Whale na Dolphin

thumb|WDC Logo
Whale and Dolphin Conservation (**WDC**), nke bụbu Whale and dolphin Conservation Society na UK, bụ ọrụ ebere maka anụ ọhịa nke a raara nye naanị maka **nchekwa** na ọdịmma zuru ụwa ọnụ nke **whales**, dolphins na porpoises (cetaceans). O nwere ọfịs na UK, North America, Germany na Australia.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobere WDC na UK na 1987. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Chippenham na Wiltshire, UK. Ruo na ngwụcha afọ 2012, a maara ya dị ka Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society.

Mike Bossley guzobere Australian Dolphin Research Foundation, nke bụ onye bu ụzọ na alaka Adelaide nke WDC Australasia. Ọ bụ onye njikwa sayensị na agụmakwụkwọ nke WDC na Australasia ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na June 2015, mgbe afọ 12 nke ịrụ ọrụ na nzukọ ahụ gasịrị. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, ọ nọgidere dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nwa oge, na-etinye oge ya na mkpọsa dolphin nke New Zealand.

## Nkọwa
Taa, ọ bụ otu NGO na-eduga naanị maka ichebe cetaceans na ebe obibi ha. WDC na-arụ ọrụ n'ụwa niile na ọfịs na Munich, Germany; Adelaide, South Australia; Wiltshire, UK; na Massachusetts, United States.

WDC bụ onye guzobere Convention on Migratory Species (CMS, nke a makwaara dị ka Bonn Convention), nke bụ akụkụ nke United Nations Environment Programme. Nzukọ ahụ na-emepe nkwekọrịta na nkwekọrịta nchebe mpaghara ma na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha OrcaLab na British Columbia, Canada.

## Ebe Ndị Nleta Na-ahụ Maka Anụ Ọhịa
Flagship Scottish Dolphin Centre dị n'ọnụ Osimiri Spey n'ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda nke Moray Firth n'ụsoro oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Scotland. N'akụkụ ugwu nke Firth bụ Chanonry Point nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ otu n'ime ebe kachasị mma na UK iji hụ bottlenose dolphin (*Tursiops truncatus*) site n'ala.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Cetacean Habitat
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ACCOBAMS
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ASCOBANS
* Nkwupụta nke ikike maka ụmụ anụmanụ cetaceans
Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Nchekwa Bear

Spectacled Bear Conservation (**SBC**) bụ otu ndị na-eme nchọpụta na ndị na-echekwa ihe na-arụ ọrụ iji mụọ ma chebe anụ ọhịa bea (*Tremarctos ornatus*), nke a makwaara dị ka anụ ọhịa bea Andean. Anụ bear ndị a na-ahụ anya bụ naanị ụdị anụ ọhịa bea dị ndụ na South America, na naanị onye dị ndụ nke ezinụlọ Tremarctinae, anụ ọhịa bea nwere ihu mkpụmkpụ. Ebe ha dị bụ Ugwu Andes site na Venezuela ruo Chile.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Nzukọ ahụ malitere na 2006 mgbe onye Canada na-ahụ maka nchekwa ihe ndị dị ndụ Robyn Appleton ghọtara na e mere obere nnyocha na anụ ọhịa bea. Ọ jikọtara ya na onye bụbu onye na-achụ nta ghọrọ onye na-echekwa ihe Javier Vallejos ka ọ banye n'ọhịa ma mee nnyocha mbụ na anụ ọhịa bea. Ha chọtara ebe mbụ na-arụ ọrụ nke nne, ma tinye anụ ọhịa bea mbụ nke Peru na olu GPS. E guzobere nzukọ ahụ n'ụzọ iwu dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị uru na Canada na 2009.

## Ihe omume

### Nnyocha
SBC na-eme nnyocha iji ghọtakwuo omume, ebe, ịchụ nta, ịlụ, mgbasa, na ọmụmụ nke anụ ọhịa bea. A na-eme nke a site na iji ọnyà igwefoto, okpu GPS-satellite, nlekota vidiyo dịpụrụ adịpụ na nchịkọta nke ihe nlele mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dịka ntutu. 
N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2023, SBC malitere nyocha afọ abụọ banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ anụ ọhịa bea na ebe nsọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Machu Picchu. A na-arụ ọrụ a na gọọmentị Peruvian. Ihe ọmụma sitere na ọnyà igwefoto, mkpuchi anụ ọhịa bea, na nlekota na-aga n'ihu ga-enyere aka kwado mkpebi maka omume nchedo na ọrụ njem nleta na-eto eto n'ógbè ahụ. 

### Mgbasa ozi maka nchekwa
Ndị ọrụ SBC na-etinye oge na-azụ ndị obodo na usoro nyocha na 2010 e guzobere El Centro de Conservación de Batán Grande (Conservation Centre of Batán Grande) dị ka ebe maka ndị nkuzi na ndị na-echekwa ihe iji mee ọmụmụ ihe na ngosi maka ndị obodo. SBC guzobekwara otu ụmụ nwanyị bi na Batan Grande nke na-emepụta anụmanụ ndị aka na-emetụta iji nyere ndị obodo aka n'ụzọ ego yana ijikọ ya na mbọ nchekwa. N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2015 Robyn Appleton nke na-anọchite anya Spectacled Bear Conservation Society - Peru, bụ onye na-ekwu okwu na Wildlife Conservation Network Expo kwa afọ na 2016, a mara SBC dị ka onye mmekọ WCN.

### Nchebe nke ebe obibi
N'otu akụkụ n'ihi nchọpụta SBC na mgbalị mgbasa ozi, gọọmentị Peruvian guzobere ebe mgbaba anụ ọhịa, El Parque Arqueológico y Ecológico de Batán Grande nke na-esonyere ogige ọzọ echedoro na-enwe olileanya ịgbatị ụzọ nchekwa.

## Hụkwa
 

* Anụ bear a na-ahụ anya
* Network Nchekwa Anụ Ọhịa
* Mgbalị Nchekwa
* Mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi
* Ebe okike
* Nkwado

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga
 
 

* Official website
* wildnet.org, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Wildlife Conservation Network
Njikọ nke Okpukpe na Nchekwa

Alliance of Religions and Conservation (**ARC**) bụ òtù mba ụwa nke dị na United Kingdom nke Prince Philip guzobere na 1995.

ARC bụ òtù na-abụghị nke okpukpe nke ebumnuche ya bụ inyere nnukwu okpukpe nke ụwa aka ịzụlite mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi dabere na nkuzi, nkwenkwe na omume ha. N'afọ 2007, ọ sonyeere United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) iji mepụta mmemme dị ịrịba ama na nke ọhụrụ iji soro okwukwe ndị isi ụwa rụọ ọrụ iji dozie nsogbu nke okpomọkụ ụwa na gburugburu ebe obibi site na mmepe nke okwukwe "Long Term Commitments for a Living Planet" - nkwa nke okwukwe na gburugburu ebe a na-achọ inweta mgbanwe ọgbọ.

Ọtụtụ n'ime okpukpe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ARC gosipụtara nkwekọrịta ogologo oge ha na nzukọ ARC-UNDP na Windsor Castle na Nọvemba 2009, ebe odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations Ban Ki-Moon na Prince Philip nọ. E mere ihe karịrị nkwa iri atọ n'ozuzu.

N'oge ahụ, osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu UNDP bụ Olav Kjørven kọwara njikọta a nke okpukpe na nchekwa dị ka: "nke nwere ike ịbụ nnukwu mmegharị ọha na eze na mgbanwe ihu igwe n'akụkọ ihe mere eme" na "nnukwu mmegharị nke ndị mmadụ na obodo ndị anyị hụtụrụla na okwu a".

Na Septemba 2012, n'ihi nkwado na nhazi nke ARC, òtù okwukwe 27 sitere na mpaghara Sahara Africa gosipụtara nkwekọrịta ogologo oge ha maka mbara ala dị ndụ na nzukọ ARC haziri na Nairobi, Kenya.

Martin Palmer bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Alliance of Religions and Conservation.

ARC kwupụtara mmechi ya na June 2019.

## Hụkwa

* Atụmatụ Omume Afọ asaa nke ndị Alakụba maka Mgbanwe ihu igwe
* Okpukpe na gburugburu ebe obibi

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
Nọgide na-anọ n'ala

thumb|Ngagharị iwe site na Stay Grounded na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Tegel na Berlin na 2019
Stay Grounded bụ netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ihe karịrị otu narị na iri isii na-akwalite ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ụgbọ elu iji dozie mgbanwe ihu igwe. Tọrọ ntọala na 2016, ọrụ ha gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ịkwalite njem na-adịgide adịgide na mkpọsa megide atụmatụ ihu igwe na-ese okwu. Netwọk ahụ nwere ndị otu mmegide n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu, ndị na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi na ihu igwe, ndị NGO, òtù ọrụ na ndị ọkà mmụta, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Stay Grounded gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na mkpọsa maka mbelata ụgbọ elu na mgbasawanye ọdụ ụgbọ elu na ịkwado atụmatụ ndị na-akwalite ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-efe efe dị ka ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ụgbọ mmiri. Ndị otu netwọk ahụ na-eme mkpọsa megide mgbochi ikuku, geo-engineering na biofuels.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2016, ICAO nwere nzukọ maka nzaghachi ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Atụmatụ ha bụ ka ha nwekwuo uto ụgbọ elu, tinyere ego ndị e mere iji gosipụta ụzọ maka ndị njem ụgbọ elu ma ọ bụ 'ndị na-ezipụ' ka a gbaa ha ume belata ikuku sitere na ngalaba ndị ọzọ dị ka onyinye onwe onye maka mbelata ikuku zuru ụwa ọnụ. Ndị na-ahụ maka ihu igwe lere atụmatụ a anya dị ka atụmatụ greenwashing. Ka nnọkọ ahụ na-ewere ọnọdụ, otu ìgwè ndị na-emegide obodo na òtù ndị na-emetụta obodo na-ahazi ụbọchị ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ n'okpuru aha Stay Grounded. *A kagbuola uto* ụgbọ elu n'ihi mgbanwe ihu igwe, na mba dị iche iche, gụnyere Austria, Mexico, United Kingdom, Canada, Turkey, France na Australia. Na njikọ aka na omume ndị a, ụlọ ọrụ 50 bịanyere aka na mkpesa, gụnyere Attac Europe, Friends of the Earth International, Global Justice Now, Greenpeace, Indigenous Environmental Network, n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ, nke jikọtara ọnụ megide ọrụ mgbasawanye ọdụ ụgbọ elu. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị òtù na otu ndị NGO bịanyere aka na nkwupụta ọha na eze, gụnyere Greenpeace na Friends of the Earth, na-ajụ atụmatụ ICAO nke iwepụ ikuku nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu na ndabere na ọ ga-eme ka okpomọkụ ụwa gafee 1.5 °C.

Magdalena Heuwieser, onye na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi na Germany, na Mira Kapfinger, onye na'ahụ maka ikpe ikpe ziri ezi nke Austria, bụ ndị guzobere Stay Grounded. Kemgbe afọ 2017, ha anọwo na-ahazi nzukọ netwọk ugboro abụọ n'afọ.

## Mgbasa ozi
Kemgbe ha malitere na 2016, Stay Grounded enwetala nlebara anya n'ihi mmegide na mkpọsa. Oge ndị dị mkpa gụnyere ngagharị iwe ihu igwe nke November 2019 na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Tegel nke Berlin ebe ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na ihu igwe mere ngagharị iwe, na-akpata mkpọchi okporo ụzọ na igbu oge maka ndị njem ụgbọelu. Ihe dị ka ndị otu 50 gbakọtara n'ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu iji mee ka ọ nọrọ ọdụ ahụ mgbe mmadụ 80 ọzọ haziri ngagharị iwe ọha. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-ahụ maka ihu igwe nọ ebe ahụ yi uwe penguin, ma buru ihe ịrịba ama na-agba ndị mmadụ ume iche echiche banyere ụdị njem ọzọ kama ife efe.

N'ihi ọrịa COVID-19 na ngwugwu mgbake akụ na ụba na-esote, netwọk Stay Grounded zaghachiri site na ịmalite mkpesa n'okpuru hashtag, #SavePeopleNotPlanes nke ha na-eme mkpọsa megide ikwe ka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu nweta enyemaka n'oge na mgbe ọrịa ahụ gasịrị.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
Ogige Nsogbu

Ogige nsogbu bụ BarCamp nke ndị na-abụ IT, ndị isi akwụkwọ, na ndị mmemme kọmputa na-enyere aka na mbọ nke nnukwu nsogbu dị ka ndị ala ọma jijiji, idei mmiri, ma ọ bụ ifufe na-ahụ anya. Ọrụ ndị nsogbu na-arụ ọrụ na-agụnye ihe ndị maka ndị mụrụ ndị na ndị ikwu furu efu, maapụ nke ebe ndị na-egosi, na ndepụta nke ihe ndị dị mkpa dịka nri na uwe.

M ịgbara ndị gara nke nsogbu nsogbu na- isiokwu ndị a na-ama dịka iji njem, iji Intanet eme ihe dị ka nhazi, ihe ndị ọrụ apụ, na mkpa maka ebe ndị ọzọ a na-enweta n' okwu obodo. A na-akọ na akwụkwọ a nwere ikike nke usoro nke na-manyata ọ ALA ma ọ bụ a na-eme aha yana nke iche iche ndị ozi n'oge. A na-akpọkwa usoro a "mgbanwe n nsogbu okwu", nke na-ajụ ihe ngozi otu-size-dabara-ihe niile na-akwado ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ na- Machị okwu ma ọ bụ ibu a kara aka dị ka ndị ọrụ n'onwe ha na-eduzi ihe omume. Mpụta nke EdCamp, nke bụ n'ọnụ onye ọrụ maka ndị, e akpa ya dị ka BarCamp.

Mgbe ala ọma jijiji mere na Haiti n'afọ 2010, e na-ama akara mgbochi gburugburu ụwa, mgbe mgbe n'okpuru aha "Crisis Camp Haiti", iji nyere aka na mbọ ahụ. N'ihi ala ọma jijiji na tsunami nke Tōhoku na 2011, a na-ndi ọrụ afọ nke Crisis Commons ma ụmụ akwụkwọ Japan na mahadum US na-hazi nke akwụkwọ ahụ.

E mere ogige Crisis mbụ na Washington, DC na June 12-14, 2009.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* CrisisCommons.org
Njikọ nke Nnọpụiche Carbon

Carbon Neutrality Coalition (CNC) bụ otu mba, obodo na òtù ndị kpebisiri ike ime ihe siri ike iji mezuo ebumnuche nke nkwekọrịta Paris.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Mba iri na isii na obodo iri atọ na abụọ guzobere Carbon Neutrality Coalition (CNC) na 2017, nke Bhutan kpaliri. N'ọnwa Disemba, Minista na-ahụ maka mgbanwe ihu igwe na New Zealand bụ James Shaw kwuru na "Nkwekọrịta ahụ dabara nke ọma na ebumnuche anyị nke ịghọ akụ na ụba na-enweghị ikuku site na 2050".

N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2018, Njikọ ahụ nwere nzukọ mbụ ya na Nzukọ Ezumezu nke UN na mba ọhụrụ anọ sonyeere: UK; Canada; Denmark na Spain.

Na Septemba 2019 na UN Climate Summit, a mara ọkwa na mba ọhụrụ 5 na-esonye na njikọ ahụ: Austria, Chile, Italy, Japan na Timor-Leste.

## Uru
Njikọ ahụ na-ezube inweta uru na mpaghara atọ dị mkpa:

* Uru mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya
* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na-eguzogide ihu igwe
* Ime ka ọnọdụ ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ngwa

## Atụmatụ Ọrụ
Ndị otu ahụ kwenyere na

* Mepụta ma kesaa atụmatụ, ahụmịhe, data na ngwaọrụ ha tupu afọ 2020
* Kwalite ọchịchọ dị ukwuu site na mba niile n'ụwa niile maka ibelata ikuku na-esi ísì ụtọ

## Nkatọ
N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2019, blọọgụ World Economic Forum kwuru na ọtụtụ mba ndị so na ya emeghị ihe ọ bụla gbasara nnọpụiche carbon.

## Ndị otu
Ndị otu mba nke Carbon Neutrality Coalition bụ

*  Austria
*  Canada
*  Chile
*  Costa Rica
*  Colombia
*  Denmark
*  Ethiopia
*  Fiji
*  Finland
*  France
*  Germany
*  Iceland
*  Ireland
*  Italy
*  Japan
*  Luxembourg
*  Marshall Islands
*  Mexico
*  Monaco
*  the Netherlands
*  New Zealand
*  Norway
*  Portugal
*  South Korea
*  Spain
*  Sweden
*  Switzerland
*  Timor-Leste
*  United Kingdom

## Ihe odide
Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Iwu Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mba Nile

The Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) bụ òtù iwu gburugburu ebe obibi na-enweghị uru nke ọha na eze nke dị na Washington, DC, nwere ọfịs na Geneva, Switzerland. E hiwere ya na 1989. Ndị otu CIEL na-ezube iji "ike iwu chebe gburugburu ebe obibi, ịkwalite ikike mmadụ, ma hụ na ọha mmadụ ziri ezi ma na-adịgide adịgide. CIEL na-achọ ụwa ebe iwu na-egosipụta njikọ dị n'etiti ụmụ mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-akwanyere ókè nke mbara ala ùgwù, na-echebe ùgwù na nha nhata nke onye ọ bụla, ma na-agba ndị niile bi n'ụwa ume ibi na ibe ha. Ha na-enyere aka ịkụziri òtù, ụlọ ọrụ, na ọha na eze ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi ma na-eme nchọpụta nke ha. Carroll Muffett bụ onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke CIEL kemgbe Septemba 2010. CIEL na mmemme ọzụzụ iwu.

## Nsogbu
Enwere ike kewaa ọrụ CIEL na mmemme anọ: Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ike; Ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi; Akụ na ụba fossil, na ndị mmadụ, ala na akụ. Omume iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi na ikike mmadụ gụnyere "ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji melite ụkpụrụ nchekwa, ịbawanye ohere ịnweta ozi site na Early Warning System, yana ịkwado nkwado na mkpesa nke obodo na usoro ịza ajụjụ nke ụlọ akụ dị iche iche". Mpaghara ndị na-adọrọ mmasị gụnyere ụdị dị iche iche, kemịkal, mgbanwe ihu igwe, ikike mmadụ, ikike gburugburu ebe obibi, ụlọ ọrụ ego mba ụwa, iwu na obodo, plastik, na azụmahịa na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide.

### Nnyocha
CIEL ebipụtala ọtụtụ akụkọ nyocha na isiokwu. Smoke and Fumes (2017) nyochara mbọ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas na-agba iji kwado sayensị na mgbasa ozi nke ịgọnahụ ihu igwe, a kpọtụrụ ya aha na ikpe ihu igwe megide ndị isi carbon. Plastic & Health (2019) na Plastic & Climate (2019) egosila n'akwụkwọ ndị na-achọ ịkọwa mmetụta nke nsogbu *plastik* na ahụike, ihu igwe, na gburugburu ebe obibi. Na 2020, Pandemic Crisis, Systemic Decline nyochara mbọ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ, gas, na petrochemical na-agba iji ọrịa COVID-19 maka uru nke ha. N'afọ 2022, e bipụtara Pushing Back, akụkọ banyere mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ petrochemical na ihe nke ahụ pụtara maka obodo.

## Ihe odide
Obodo Ọnọdụ ihu igwe Ego Njikọ Nduzi

Cities Climate Finance Leadership Alliance (CCFLA) bụ njikọ nke ihe karịrị òtù iri isii na-arụsi ọrụ ike iji mee ka itinye ego ngwa ngwa n'ime akụrụngwa na-adịgide adịgide.
Njikọ ahụ na-ejikọta ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze na nke onwe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Swiss Global Infrastructure Basel Foundation (GIB) bụ onye otu CCFLA Steering Committee, ma nọrọ n'oche "Research/NGO/Foundations".
E bidoro Alliance na Nzukọ ihu igwe nke odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations na Septemba 2014.
N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara R20 Regions of Climate Action ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke CCFLA, ya na òtù atọ ndị ọzọ: FMDV, UNDP, na UNEP. Climate Policy Initiative ghọrọ Secretariat nke CCFLA na 2019.

## Ihe odide
Ndepụta nke mba site na ihe ize ndụ nke ọdachi

thumb|Map nke 2022 WorldRiskIndex na ihe ndị mejupụtara ya.
Akụkọ ahụ na-adabere nke mba na i mebere ya na ihe ize ndụ okike iji ụzọ nke mba gburugburu ụwa na ihe izen ngwaọrụ okike ha. WorldRiskIndex (WRI), nke Institute for Environment and Human Security (EHS) nke Mahadum United Nations (UNU) na Bündnis Entwicklung hilft (BEH) iri, bụ isi ihe dị na World Risk Report (WRR). Ọ na-egosi ihe ize ndụ nke mmetụta onye dakwasịrị n'ihi ike na ihe ize ndụ okike dị ka ala ọma jijiji, mgbawa ugwu, oké ifufe, idei mmiri, mmiri mmiri mmiri na ịrị elu nke oke osimiri maka mba 172 n 'ụwa niile. WRI ibu na ihe ngosi 28 na data nsogbu nke dị n'ụwa niile n'efu ma na-ebute ɔkwa ihe ize ndụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na map nke na-enye nhọrọ iji ya mba. Ihe ize ndụ dị n'ebe ekwe elu ebe oke ihe ize ndụ okike na-adaba na ọha mmadụ ndị na-adịghị ike.

## Ọnọdụ

### Akụkọ ifo
     

### Ọnọdụ site na mba

## Hụkwa

* Mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe na ụmụ mmadụ
* Gamma-ray gbawara
* Nchịkwa mberede
** Nchebe obodo
** Mbelata ihe ize ndụ ọdachi
* Ọdachi gburugburu ebe obibi
** Ndepụta nke ọdachi gburugburu ebe obibi
* Mmetụta mberede gburugburu ebe obibi
* Ndepụta nke ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ
* Inshọransị ihe onwunwe megide ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha
* Ịdịgide adịgide
* Nzukọ Ụwa Maka Mbelata Ihe Iche Ọdachi

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

*  Worldwide news site focused on natural disasters, mitigation and climate changes news
* 
* 
* 
*  US news site focused on disaster-related news.
*  Includes country profiles, disaster profiles and a disaster list.
*  Particularly including articles on tsunamis, hurricanes and other storms.
* 
* 
*  Provides key information on all countries in the world.
*  Includes list of world's deadliest disasters in history.
*
Coral Reef Alliance

**Coral Reef Alliance** (CORAL) bụ òtù na-enweghị uru na gburugburu ebe obibi, nke na-abụghị nke gọọmentị (NGO) 501 (c) (3) nke dị na Oakland, California nke raara onwe ya nye nchekwa coral reef. CORAL na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara, mpaghara, na ọkwa zuru ụwa ọnụ iji belata egwu na reefs ma hụ na reefes nwere ike ime mgbanwe ihu igwe. CORAL nwere ọkwa ọrụ ebere nke 90% site na Charity Navigator. N'afọ mmefu ego 2020, akwụkwọ ụtụ isi (IRS Form 990) na-egosi ngụkọta ego nke $ 4,056,840 na $ 3,430,103 na "Total Functional Expenses".

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Stephen Colwell guzobere nzukọ ahụ na 1994.

## Ihe omume
Ọrụ CORAL gụnyere ịkụziri ndị obodo na iwulite njikọ aka na gọọmentị, ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha, na ndị ọzọ NGO iji chebe coral reefs. N'ógbè, ihe ndị CORAL na-ebute ụzọ bụ idebe mmiri dị ọcha, ịkụ azụ dị mma, na ebe nchekwa.

Na mpaghara, CORAL na-elekwasị anya na mpaghara reef na Hawai'i (Hawai'i Island na Maui), Honduras na Mexico.

N'ụwa niile, CORAL na-eme nchọpụta maka usoro nchekwa ma na-agwa ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị na-eme iwu. Tụkwasị na nke a, CORAL na-emepe ugbu a netwọk nzaghachi na-acha ọcha na-eji ihe oyiyi satellite dị elu iji nyochaa coral reefs na ihe omume na-acha ọbara ọbara.

## Nhazi
CORAL bụ òtù na-enweghị uru 501 (c) (3). Ọ bụ ndị na-enye onyinye, ntọala, yana enyemaka ụlọ ọrụ na gọọmentị na-akwado ha. N'afọ 2021, CORAL nwetara ihe karịrị nde $ 4 na ngụkọta ego. nde $ 1.3 nke a sitere na onyinye nke onye ọ bụla na nke ụlọ ọrụ, na nde $ 2.7 fọdụrụnụ sitere na ntọala na enyemaka gọọmentị.

## Hụkwa

* Mgbasawanye coral
* Nchedo coral reef

## Ihe odide
Ntọala Dancing Star

The Dancing Star Foundation bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị uru na United States nke na-etinye aka na gburugburu ebe obibi, ọdịbendị na ọrụ ọdịmma anụmanụ, gụnyere agụmakwụkwọ gburugburu ebe obibi، nchekwa dị iche iche nke ụwa, na ikike anụmanụ. E hiwere ya na 1993.

## Ebe ndị a na-elekwasị anya

### Mmụta
Site na mbipụta na ihe nkiri, Dancing Star Foundation na-achọ ịbawanye mmata banyere nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi site na ụdị dị iche iche na mkpochapụ na enweghị ime ihe ike na oke mmadụ. Ihe atụ bụ No Vacancy, akwụkwọ na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke na-ekwu maka nsogbu na-agbanwe agbanwe nke nkwụsi ike nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na US, China, na mba asatọ ndị ọzọ; akwụkwọ Sanctuary, "akwụkwọ 338 nke foto zuru oke na-egosi *ebe* nchekwa anụmanụ iri abụọ na anọ dị na mba iri abụọ dị iche iche"; na ihe nkiri Mad Cowboy, akụkọ nke onye na-azụ ehi ghọrọ onye na-ahụ maka ikike anụmanụ Howard Lyman.

### Nchebe anụmanụ
Ntọala ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ebe nchekwa anụmanụ na Central California maka anụmanụ a napụtara. Ebumnuche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ inye ebe nsọ "maka uru, nkasi obi, udo na ịdị jụụ nke ụdị ndị bi na ya".

### Nchekwa dị iche iche
Ntọala ahụ na-etinye aka na mgbalị iji kwalite nchekwa dị iche iche - karịsịa site na "akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ na ụdị ihe nkiri nke gọọmentị, ndị ọzọ NGO na ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi" - na mba dị iche iche.

### Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike UCLA
Dancing Star Foundation mepụtara ma kwado usoro ọzọ nke oncology, Sue Stiles Program na Integrative Oncology na Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center na 2001. Ihe omume a dị n'okpuru nduzi nke oncologist Richard J. Pietras.

## Arụmụka Euthanasia
Na mbido afọ 2009, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ndị ọrụ mbụ kwuru na ebe nchekwa anụmanụ Cayucos na-egbu anụmanụ n'ihi ihe gbasara akụ na ụba. Onye na-ahụ maka mmezi nke mere ebubo yiri nke a na-ekwu na a chụpụrụ ya n'ihi ikwu okwu, ọ bụ ezie na ebe nsọ ahụ na-ekwu ete a chụpụ ya n'ihe ndị ọzọ. Dancing Star gọnahụrụ ebubo nlekọta anụmanụ ahụ, na-ekwu na ha "megidere nkwenkwe anyị siri ike" nakwa na Ntọala ahụ "na-enweghị obi ike na mkpebi anyị maka ọmịiko". San Luis Obispo County Animal Services kpebiri na anụmanụ ndị e gburu egbu "ma ọ bụ karịa ọgwụgwọ ma ọ bụ nwere ọnọdụ nke euthanasia ga-abụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu n'ime ihe ndị a ga-atụle". Onye ndụmọdụ nke Farm Sanctuary na New York State, onye nyochara ebe nsọ Cayucos na-esote ebubo ahụ, kwuru na ya enweghị ike ịkwado usoro maka ịhọrọ ndị e gburu. Mana o kwuru, "Ọ bụ ebe kachasị mma na mba ahụ maka ụmụ anụmanụ, ndị ọrụ ahụ yiri ka ha na-elekọta ha".

## References

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Ihe ize ndụ sitere n'okike

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|350x350px|Mgbukpọ ọhịa na steeti Maranhão, Brazil, na July 2016
Ihe ize ndụ ma ọ bụ ihe ize ndụ bụ ihe izen a nchekwa na njikwa ihe ize ndụ nke ,mfu nke akụ okike. Ha nwere ike i chere ma ọ bụ akụ na-ahụ site na i nwa ọrụ kpọmkwem ma ọ bụ site na imegide mmadụ n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma n'ụzọ nke na-ahụ ihe ize ndụ ahuhu. Mfu nke ekere ike inye aka n'ihe ize ndụ nke usoro ọkọlọtọ, n'ihi na akụ na ọrụ okike, dị ka ikuku dị ọcha, mmiri dị ọcha, ala na-eme nri, ihu igwe kwụsiri ike, na-enye ihe ndị dị mkpa nke ọha mmadụ na-adabere na ha maka ọrụ ha. Otu ihe atụ bụ ịhụnanya n'ebe. Ọ bụ ihe na-akpata ihe ize ndụ maka ngalaba ndị nwere ike ma ọ bụ ihe na oke isi njirimara.

## Ihe Nlereanya nke Mmetụta

* Ihe ize ndụ nwere ike ike iwu na iwu aka ụmụaka. N'ihi ya, na nzaghachi maka ihe ize ndụ ndị a, ụfọdụ ngalaba nke akụ na-enwe ikike ikike ezi na uru akụ ma ọ bụ ihe mere dị elu nke ịzụrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-akpata ihe na-emepụta na okike. apeere, n'afọ 2018, onye isi ala Indonesia , ebe awụ maka ndị dị mkpa na ala peat maka ọrụ iji ala eme ihe dị ka ubi nkwụ na igbu osisi, nke a mekwara ka ọ nke na-adịgide adịgide na 2019. A na-atụ anya na oge ntụtụ ahụ ga-abụ uto akụ na-ahụ Indonesia ma na-egosi ngozi akụ ndị ọzọ dị ka nnukwu mmufu mba (GNE) na iche. A na-atụ anya na Sumatra, mpaghara mgbasa ozi ọkpọ n'Indonesia, ga-emetụta ya nke ukwuu, na-ebu mgbasa na ọ ga- agbanwe -2% site na GDP ya site na 2030. Ka ndị na-azụ na-ahajị na-emeghachi omume na ihe ize ndụ okike, na-eduga n'inweta na ihe,Mịbe / ọrụ, ọzọ na ụdị ngwaọrụ na-ahụ ma nwee ike ịhụghasị ndị guzosiri ike. apeere, anụ na azụ ndị ọzọ, asị protein aka, ga-ihe anya ihe anụ. Mkpa makaEhi ga-Bebetalite site na 70% ka ọ na-erule 2030, na site na 80-90% ka ọ na na-erula 2035, na ihe omume ụmụaka $ 100 ndụ maka ndị na-ahụ anụ na ụzọ ụzọ ha ha. .  Ndị ejija, ndị ọrụ, na ọha na eze ga-eme ka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-aza asị maka mbelata ọ blla nke isi obodo ma ọ bụ mfu dị iche iche ma gbaa ha akwụkwọ maka mfu dị otú ahụ. Mgbanwe ndị a naiche nchekwa na eze nwere ike iketa ọnụta aha dị ala, mfu nke ndị na-ahụhụ na uru ma ọ bụ onye ọzọ na-egosi ịnshọransị (n'ihe gbasara ikpe). Omume a nke mmata ọha na eze na ike, okike na-arị elu. apeere, n'afọ 2010, GreenPeace na-egosi akara akara KitKat nke Nestlé iji mee ka a mara njikọ, nkwụ nke akara ahụ site na oké mmiri mmiri Indonesia. Akụrụngwa Nestlé mechara jiri 4 beta.
*

## Hụkwa

* Nchịkwa nsogbu
* Ihe ize ndụ sitere n'okike na ọdachi sitere n' okike
* Ihe ndị na-egosi ihe ize ndụ
* Ngwá ọrụ nchịkwa ihe ize ndụ
* Nkọwapụta ihe ize ndụ ego
* Ihe ize ndụ nke mba
* Ihe ize ndụ nlereanya
* Ihe ize ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
* Ihe ize ndụ nke ọnụ ahịa
* Ihe ize ndụ omume
* Ihe ize ndụ a ma ama

## Ihe odide
Okike A Na-eme Ka Ọhịa

Nature Gone Wild bụ usoro ihe nkiri nkiri nke America. Usoro a nsogbu na A&E na January 6, 2021. N'ime usoro ahụ, onye Greg Aiello na-eleba anya n'ụdị ndị dị oke egwu nke okike, dị ka ihe na-echebe anụmanụ.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga
Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa na Canada

Canadian Forestry Association (CFA) bụ òtù nchekwa nchekwa ochie na Canada. E akara ya na Machị 8, 1900 site n'aka otu ndị Canada nwere ike sitere na ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ, na ụlọ omebe iwu Canada na Ottawa ON. Ìgwè ahụ onye a ma ama na-ahụ maka osisi J. R. Booth, onye bụbu onye isi ala Quebec Sir Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière, William Little, Thomas Southworth, Dr. William Saunders, na Chief Inspector of Timber and Forestry for the Dominion Ọrụ Igbo, Elihu Stewart.

N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ ọma, CFA ngosi The Canadian Forestry Journal ihe nke achọpụta ọrịa, isiokwu yana akikọ nchekwa nke ihe mgbaàmà. Nke a elele ihe na-agụ anya na nsogbu na eze dị ka The Illustrated Canadian Forest and Outdoors Magazine, The Canadian Forestry Magazine na Illustrated Forest and Outdeors. Ọ bụ sitere n'aka onye Canada na-ahụ maka nchekwa na onye edemede Gray Owl na Forests and Outdoors, nke mbụ mere ka ọ banye n'anya ọha na eze.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ọhịa na Canada
* The Canadian Forestry Association - 100 Years of Forest History (echekwara na 2005)
Atụmatụ Ikpe Ziri Ezi na Gburugburu Ebe Obibi

The Environmental Justice Atlas, mgbe ụfọdụ a maara dị ka **EJAtlas** bụ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ na-edekọ esemokwu gburugburu ebe obibi.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ bụ Environmental Justice Organisations, Liability and Trade (Ejolt) bipụtara ma bụrụ nke Mahadum Autonomous nke Barcelona na-achịkwa.Temper, Leah (2015-03-03). "Mapping the global battle to protect our planet". *The Guardian*. ISSN&nbsp;. Archived from the original on 2023-04-02. Retrieved 2023-06-13. Ndị ọrụ mahadum bụ Leah Temper, Daniela Del Bene na Joan Martínez-Alier na-elekọta ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ. A malitere ọrụ ahụ n'afọ 2012. Ka ọ na-erule 2019, ọ bụ EnvJustice Project na-achịkwa ya.

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2018, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ dekọrọ ihe dịka esemokwu 2,500 ma mee ka ndị ọrụ nyochaa esemokwu site na iji ihe karịrị onugugu otu nari ubi.Snorek, Julie (2018-06-04). "Tracking the battles for environmental justice: here are the world's top 10". *The Conversation*. Archived from the original on 2023-05-23. Retrieved 2023-06-13.

## Ihe odide
European Academy of Environmental Affairs

**European Academy for Environmental Affairs** (nke a makwaara dị ka **European Academy of Environmental Affairs**) bụ òtù onwe onye nke kwadoro nzukọ 1995 nke mepụtara Leipzig Declaration on Global Climate Change, akwụkwọ SEPP malitere nke ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ụka megide echiche okpomọkụ ụwa. Onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke Academy bụ Prọfesọ nwụrụ anwụ. Dr. hc. Helmut Metzner (1925-1999), onye bụ prọfesọ maka physiology nke osisi kemịkal. E boro Metzner ebubo na ya na Studienzentrum Weikersheim nwere njikọ, ụlọ ọrụ na-eche echiche nke aka nri na Baden-Württemberg.

N'afọ 1993, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwekwara nzukọ na Mannheim n'okpuru isiokwu "Globale Erwärmung - Tatsache oder Behauptung?" (Okpomọkụ ụwa - eziokwu ma ọ bụ akụkọ ifo?Ọpụpụ ọzọ Kansụl nke Europe nabatara Academy na ọrụ ndụmọdụ, mana ewepụrụ ọnọdụ ahụ n'ihi ọdịda Academy n'ịgbaso ọrụ ya.

Academy enweghị ibe weebụ na-arụ ọrụ, ọ pụkwara ịdị n'ọrụ. Ndepụta akwụkwọ nkuzi gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi nke Academy wepụtara dị n'ịntanetị.

## Ihe odide
Kansụl Ụwa Maka Ike Emeghariri Ọhụrụ

**Kansụl Ụwa Maka Ike Emeghariri Ọhụrụ** nke amara na bekee di ka World Council for Renewable Energy bu okwu kansul maka mmeghari ume na-agbachitere ịzụlite ma kwalite atumatu na multinational ọchịchị mpaghara na onye etoju na-akwado iji eke na mmeghari ohuru iche-iche nke Energy.iji dochie fosil na ike nuklia .

Hermann Scheer bụ onye isi oche nke Kansụl ahụ.  Ọ nwụrụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2010.

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## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
REScoop.eu

REScoop.eu bụ European federation of renewable energy cooperatives, nke e guzobere na 2011.

 it has 20 member organisations (either individual REScoops or regional REScoop federations) in 11 European Member States, representing 1,240 individual REScoops and their 300,000 citizens.

Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ Belgian Ecopower na-ahụ maka nlekọta ya.

Na Disemba 24, 2013, European federation of groups and cooperatives of citizens for renewable energy (REScoop.EU) guzobere n'ụzọ iwu n'okpuru iwu mba Belgium na oke Europe. Omume iwu a bụ isi okwu iji kwalite ọrụ nke European federation ma bụrụ ntọala iji wuo njikọ aka siri ike nke European renewable energy.

REScoop bụ oge dị mkpirikpi maka Renewable Energy Source Cooperative.

## Ọnọdụ na mkpọsa
REScoop.eu na-akwado maka usoro ike dị iche iche, nke a na-eme ka ọ dị ọhụrụ, nke dị irè, nke dị ọcha na nke na-adịgide adịgide na ụmụ amaala na isi ya, na-ezo aka na mgbanwe ike dị ka "mgbanwe ike na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya".

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## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Hélène Pelosse

thumb|The Director General of International Renewable Energy Agency, Mrs. Helene Pelosse meeting the Union Minister of New and Renewable Energy, Dr. Farooq Abdullah, in New Delhi on September 10, 2009.jpg
**Hélène Pelosse** (amụrụ na 5 Machị 1970) bụ onye mbụ a họpụtara dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọkwa a ọnwa iri na ise, site na 30 June 2009 ruo 19 October 2010.

Pelosse bụ nwa amaala France ma amụọ ya na Montreal, Canada. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na École nationale d'administration na École supérieure des sciences économiques et commerciales. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Inspectorate General of Finance na Ministry of Finance nke France.  N'afọ 1999-2000, Pelosse rụrụ ọrụ na Saint-Gobain. N'oge a, e zigara ya na Worcester, Massachusetts, dị ka onye nduzi nke atụmatụ. Site na 2001 ruo 2005, Pelosse bụ onye ndụmọdụ ego na azụmaahịa na Ọfịs Praịm Minista nke France. N'afọ 2007, n'oge onye isi ala EU nke Germany, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ n'ọfịs onwe onye Angela Merkel. 
Mgbe onye isi ala EU nke Germany gasịrị, Hélène Pelosse rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi ndị ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe omume mba ụwa na ụlọ ọrụ onwe onye nke Minista nke Mba France na-ahụ sambu na Ecology, Energy, Sustainable Development, na Town and Country Planning, Jean-Louis Borloo (cabinet Fillon II).

N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2009, a họpụtara Pelousse dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke IRENA.  Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na 19 Ọktoba 2010.  Dị ka Pelosse si kwuo, United Arab Emirates, mba na-anabata IRENA, rịọrọ France ka ọ gbaa arụkwaghịm n'ihi na o mere ka ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị bụrụ ihe kachasị mkpa nke IRENA. O bokwara ndị ọchịchị UAE ebubo iyi egwu site n'ịbanye n'ụlọ ya, na-agbanye ekwentị ya na ọfịs ya, ma na-enyocha akpa ya. Dị ka o si kwuo, "ọ bụrụ na anyị chọrọ IRENA nke na-arụ ọrụ, ọ gaghị ewere nrụnye ahụ na Abu Dhabi", n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na France kwadoro ịhọrọ Abu Dhabi dị ka ebe isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.  Onye nọchiri ya n'ọkwa ahụ, Adnan Amin, zoro aka na nsogbu nchịkwa kama. A kpọtụrụ aha njikwa ego na enweghị ụkpụrụ ndekọ ego dị mma, na mgbakwunye na mmegide Pelosse na carbon capture na ike nuklia.  Mgbe IRENA gasịrị, Pelosse laghachiri na General Inspectorate for Finances nke France.

Pelosse lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ atọ.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ