open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Asụsụ Antsi

Asụsụ Antsi (Anchi) ma ọ bụ Mag-antsi (nakwa Mag-Anchi Ayta) bụ asụsụ Sambalic nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-asụ 4,200.[1]  A na-asụ ya n'ime obodo Philippine Aeta na obodo Zambal nke Botolan, San Marcelino, na Castillejos;  na obodo Tarlaqueño nke Capas na Bamban;  na Mabalacat, Pampanga;  na obodo Angeles.  Ojiji nke asụsụ na-ebelata ka ndị na-asụ ya na-atụgharị na Kapampangan ma ọ bụ Ilocano.  Asụsụ a nwere nghọta n'etiti Mag-Indi Ayta (77%) na Ambala Ayta (65%) 

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ nke Philippines

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Ayta Mag-antsi-English nke SIL kwadoro n'ịntanetị
* Ihe ndekọ sample sitere na GRN Network
Asụsụ Massep

**Massep** (Masep, Potafa, Wotaf) bụ asụsụ Papuan edekọghị nke ọma nke ihe na-erughị mmadụ 50 na-asụ n'otu obodo Masep na West Pantai District, Sarmi Regency, Papua . Agbanyeghị, n'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ dị nta, iji asụsụ eme ihe na-agbasi ike. Asụsụ Kwerba Airoran na Samarokena gbara ya gburugburu. 

## Nhazi
Clouse, Donohue, and Ma (2002) ahụghị njikọ na ezinụlọ asụsụ ọ bụla ọzọ.  *Ethnologue*, *Glottolog*, and Foley (2018)  depụta ya dị ka asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ .   Usher na-ekewa ya dị ka Greater Kwerbic.  Nnọchiaha aha abụghị ihe dị iche na nke asụsụ Trans–New Guinea, mana Massep dị anya na ezinụlọ ahụ.

## fonology
Consonants: 

Ụfọdụ ihe nwere ike ime mgbanwe ụda na-ada ụda na-agbanwe agbanwe site na tupu Massep nke Foley (2018) tụpụtara:

* *p > ɸ
* *b > β
* *d > r
* *k > ɣ (ikekwe akụkụ)

## Nkpọaha
Aha aha bụ: 

## Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ
Suffixes case Massep dị ka Foley (2018) hotara site na Clouse (2002):  

## Ahịrịokwu
Ahịrịokwu Massep dị ka Foley (2018) hotara site na Clouse (2002): 
   
Usoro okwu bụ SOV.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Timothy Usher & Mark Donohue, Masep, *New Guinea World*
Asụsụ Alta

Alta bụ abụọ nke Meso-Cordilleran a na-asụrụ n'ebe ugwu Luzon.  Dị ka abụọ bụ isi nkewa site na Proto-South-Central Cordilleran, ha bụ paraphyletic ma ha akụkụ eme ka ọ bụrụ obere otu (Reid 2013).

* Asụsụ Northern Alta
* Asụsụ Southern Alta

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Ata Manobo

Ata (Ata nke Davao, Atao Manobo, Langilan) bụ Asụsụ Manobo nke ugwu ọmụmụ Mindanao nke Philippines.  A na-asụ ya n'ebe ugwo egwuregwu Davao del Norte, n'ebe ndị na-eme egwuregwu Bukidnon, Davao de Oro (n'ugwu ugwu-anyanwụ), na Davao del Sur). 

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Ambel

**Ambel** (Amber), nke a makwaara dị ka **Waigeo** mgbe agwaetiti ahụ a na-asụ ya n'ụzọ bụ isi, bụ asụsụ Austronesia nke nwere mmetụta Papuan nke a na-asụ n'agwaetiti Waigeo dị na agwaetiti Raja Ampat dị nso n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke West Papua, Indonesia. Ihe dị ka mmadụ 1,600 na-asụ ya. [ 2 ] Ọ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ka ndị bi na-atụgharị gaa na Papuan Malay na mmadụ ole na ole a mụrụ mgbe afọ 2000 gachara nwere ihe ọ bụla maara asụsụ ahụ. [ 3 ]

## Olumba
Ihe dị ka mmadụ 1,600 na-asụ Ambel na Waigeo, bụ agwaetiti dị na Raja Ampat Archipelago dị nso n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke West Papua, Indonesia. Enwere olumba abụọ nke Ambel: 

* *Metsam* Ambel, nke a na-asụ n'ime obodo abụọ nke Warsamdin na Kalitoko dị na Waigeo Island
* *Metnyo* Ambel, onye a na-asụ n'ime obodo itoolu Warimak, Waifoi, Kabilo, Go, Kapadiri, Kabare, Bonsayor, Darumbab, na Andey dị na Waigeo Island.

Ndị na-asụ Ambel bi n'akụkụ ndị na-asụ Biak n'ime obodo atọ nke Warsamdin, Kabare na Andey. 

## Nkesa
A na-asụ Ambel n'ebe ndị a n'ime Raja Ampat Regency : 

* Mpaghara Waigeo Utara: Obodo Kabare na Kapadiri.
* Mpaghara Teluk Manyalibit: Kabilol, Go, Waifoy, Warimak, Kalitoko na Warsamdin.

## fonology
Ụda asụsụ Ambel bụ ndị a: [ 7 ]

Enwere ike ịnụ / h / dị ka [ f ] ma ọ bụ [ ɸ ] na mgbanwe n'efu.

## Asụsụ proto
 
Arnold (2018) reconstructs abụọ tonemes maka proto-Ambel, elu /3/ na ịrị elu /12/, nke yiri usoro ụda nke Ma'ya . Arnold, Laura (2018c). "A preliminary archaeology of tone in Raja Ampat". In Antoinette Schapper (ed.). ''Contact and substrate in the languages of Wallacea, Part 2. NUSA''. Vol.&nbsp;64. Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. pp.&nbsp;7–37. doi:. hdl:.

N'okpuru bụ ụfọdụ monosyllabic proto-Ambel n'ụdị lexical arụgharịrị nke nwere njikọ na Matbat na Ma'ya . A na-enye olumba Misool maka ụfọdụ ụdị Ma'ya ; ha si na olumba Salawati. 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ
 

## Ntụaka

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* 
*  
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Etinye ego n’ihe ndị e ji amụ asụsụ Ambel n’ebe nchekwa asụsụ dị ize ndụ
Asụsụ Ati (Philippines)

Ati (Inati), ma ọ bụ Binisaya nga Inati, bụ akara Austronesia nke ọma Panay na Philippines.  A na-akpọkwa ụdị dị iche iche a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu Panay Sogodnin .  [1] Ndị Ati na-asụkwa Kinaray-a na Hiligaynon.

## Nchịkọta
Pennoyer (1987) na Reid (2013) na-ewere Inati dị ka onye nọpụrụ iche n'ime nhọrọ Philippine.  Ọ dị iche iche na Asụsụ Visayan ma nweere nna ndị a na-ahụ ahụ na aha Central Philippine.

Inati na-egosi ụzọ iche.

* Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *R > Inati , dị ka PMP * > Inat 
* Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ə > Inati  (dị ka asụsụ Central Luzon), ọ bụghị PMP *ə >  ma ọ bụ , dị ka Asụsụ Visayan

## Nkesa na olumba
Lobel (2013:75) depụtara obodo Ati ndị a na Philippines, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị e nyere na parentheses:

* **Iloilo** (1,902): Anilao (341), Barotac Viejo (867), Cabatuan (31), Calinog (163), Dueñas (43), Dumangas (50), Janiuay (22), New Lucena (59), Passi (103), San Miguel (17), San Rafael (110), Santa Barbara (12), Tigbauan (69), San Joaquin (15) 
* **Oge Ochie** (4,680): Anini-y (156), Hamtic (3,081), Tobias Fornier (1,383), San Jose (60) 
* **Capiz** (308): Dumarao (308) 
* **Aklan** (740+): Buruanga (?), Malay (740) 
* **Guimara** (789): Buenavista (189), Jordan (237), Sibunag (178), Nueva Valencia (185) 
* Ndị isi ojii nke ọdịda anyanwụ (309): Isabela (309) 
* **Romblon**: Odiongan na Calatrava na Tablas Island, na San Jose na Carabao Island (ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-amaghị) 

Baruah (2000) depụtara ebe ndị a:

* **Oge Ochie**: Culuasi, Hamtic, San Jose, Sibalom, Tobias
** Tina, Hamtic, Antique (mmadụ 512) 
* Isi: Dumarao
* **Iloilo**: Janiuay, Anilao, Cabatuan, Duenas, Dumangas, Mina, New Lucena, Passi, San Miguel, San Joaquin, San Rafael, Santa Barbara, Tigbauan
** Nagpana, Barotac Viejo, Iloilo (mmadụ 500) 
* **Aklan**
** Barangay Sabang, Buruanga, Aklan (4 ezinụlọ, 15 mmadụ) 
** Barangay Jesuna, Nabas, Aklan (ezinụlọ atọ, mmadụ iri abụọ) 
** Na Malay, Aklan: Barangays Argao, Cubay Norte, Cubay Sur, Cogon, Boracay (ngụkọta: ezinụlọ 63, mmadụ 321) 

Pennoyer (1987) na-akọ na ndị na-asụ Sogodnin na Cogon, Malay (ndị nna nna ha si n'ime Sabang kwaga Bakirohan gaa Cogon), na Carabao na Boracay Islands.

Ethnologue na-akọ asụsụ abụọ maka Ati: 

.Malay ( ịgbagwoju anya na Malay, Malaysia.) na Barotac Viejo Nagpana.  Ethnologue na-ekwu na Barotac Viejo Nagpana bụ olumba a ma ama 

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

* Mkpụrụ okwu ndị dị n'ime oghere abụghị ụdaume.

## Ihe odide

## Ọrụ ndị e depụtara
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ akwụkwọ na-eme ka ọdịbendị ụmụ amaala dị ndụ
* Ati nke Negros na Panay
* Negritos na Negros E debere  Wayback Machine
* Beyond the beach: Akụkọ a na-akọghị banyere agbụrụ Ati nke Boracay

; Ihe ndị ọzọ

* Inati (Jordan, Guimaras) E debere  ndepụta okwu Wayback Machine (Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database) 
* Inati (Hamtic) E debere  ndepụta okwu Wayback Machine (Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database) 
* Inati (Nagpana) E debere  ndepụta okwu Wayback Machine (Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database) 
* Sogodnin (Boracay) E debere  ndepụta okwu Wayback Machine (Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database) 
* Sogodnin (Iloilo) E debere  ndepụta okwu Wayback Machine (Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database)
Asụsụ Arta

Arta bụ Asụsụ Negrito nke dị n'ihe ize ndụ nke ugwu Philippines.

## Nbudata
Ụbọchị ubi nke Lawrence Reid na 1990 bụ akụ ndị ọkà okwu 12 na Villa Santiago, Quirino" id="mwFw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Aglipay, Quirino">Aglipay, Quirino Province, [1] na 1992 kụnyere ndị ahụ awụ na-asụ ya. Ọ na ihe ọmụmụ ya na ndị ọzọ..

A ka nwere obere m ndị na-asụrụ Arta n'obodo Maddela na Nagtipunan nke Quirino Province.  [4] Kimoto (2017) na-akọ na Arta nwere ndị na-asụ akwụkwọ 10 na ndị na-ekwu nọmba nke abụọ 35-45 na-ebi na Pulang Lupa, Kalbo, na Disimungal, Nagtipunan..[5]

A na-ahụ Arta n'ebe ndị a n'ime Nagtipunan Municipality.

* Obodo Ukwu Nagtipunan
** Disimungal Barangay
*** Purok Kalbo
*** Pulang Lupa
*** Tilitilan
** San Ramos Barangay
** Pongo Barangay
** Sangbay Barangay

Arta na Casiguran Agta, Nagtipunan Agta, Yogad, Ilokano, na Tagalog na-eme mmetụta ihe.[5]]

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Arta bụ ihe a ma ama maka inwe ike dị n'Ogologo, ihe a na-ahụ ahụkebe na Philippines..[5]

## Mgbanwe ụda
Kimoto (2017) dezọ okporo ụzọ ndị a site na Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (PMP) gaa na Arta.  A na-enweta ụfọdụ ogologo na Arta site na diphthongs PMP.[7]

## Ihe ọhụrụ e ji emepụta okwu
Kimoto (2017) depụtara ihe ọhụrụ ndị na-esonụ nke Arta lexical (nke e dandan na bold).[8]  A na-ụkwa ihe ọhụrụ na Casiguran Agta na bold.

Reid (1994) [1] depụtara ụdị ndị a e wu iche dị ka ihe ndị na-akpata nke Austronesian nke a na-ahụ onwunwe na Arta.  Ụdị sitere na Kimoto (2018) [2] itinye ya.  ojiji ama ojiji nke orthographic è [ə] na ng [ŋ].

Reid (1994) [1] depụtara ụdị ndị a e wu iche dị ka ihe ndị na-enweta nke Austronesian na-ahụ na Arta na "North Agta" (ya bụ, ahia dị iche iche nke North East Luzon nke a na-asụkarị na Cagayan Province).  Ụdị sitere na Kimoto (2018) [2] itinye ya.

A na-ahụ ụdị *səlub 'isi ụtọ' na *Rəbi 'ọmịiko, obiọma' na Arta na Alta.

## Ihe edeturu

## Ihe odide

*  
*  

* Ihe odide ELAR na nkọwa nke asụsụ Arta
Asụsụ Anus

Anus, ma ọ bụ Korur, bụ Asụsụ Austronesian nke a na-asụ n'asụsụetiti dị na Jayapura Bay, n'ebe ihe ọkụ nke Tor na mpaghara Indonesia_province)""mwEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Papua (Indonesian lardin)">Papua nke Indonesia. Ọ bụ otu n'ime Asụ Sarri..,

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nchịkọta PARADISEC na ndekọ AnusIhe ndekọ Anus
Asụsụ Ata (Negros)

Ata bụ Asụsụ Negrito nke Philippines nke asụsụ nke nta ka ọ mba nna na Negros Island na mpaghara Visayas nke Philippines.

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2013, a kọrọ na ọ bụghị ihe ụmụaka atọ ma ọ bụ anọ meworo agadi na-asụ Ata n'ebe ugwu Negros Island, Philippines, [1] ọ bụ ebe na abụọ n'ime ha nwụrụ na 2021.

## Ihe edeturu

## Ihe odide
Asumbuo asụsụ

Asumbuo (Asubu na orthography mpaghara; Asumboa ma ọ bụ Asuboa na isi ụfọdụ ụfọdụ) bụ nhọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ngalaba na-ebupụta Utupua, na mpaghara ọmụmụ nke Solomon Islands. . 

## Mmekọrịta
Dị ka asụsụ abụọ ndị ọzọ nke Utupua (Tanimbili na Amba), Asumbuo bụ nke Temotu subgroup nke ezinụlọ Oceanic, n'onwe ya akụkụ nke Austronesian phylum.

## Ike asụsụ
N'inwe ihe dị ka ndị na-asụ ya iri, Asumbuo bụ akara dị n'ihe ize ndụ.  Ya na onye agbata obi ya Tanimbili, a na-eji Amba (ma ọ bụ Nebao) mkpa anya ogbu a, ịhụnanya bụ isi nke Utupua..

## Ihe odide

## Akwụkwọ

*
Asụsụ Duanoʼ

Duanoʼ bụ Asụsụ Malay nke Indonesia na Malaysia.   Na Malaysia, ahụ na-anwụ anwụ, otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke ndị na-asụ ya.

Ọ bụ ebe na a na-ewere Duanoʼ dị ka akara Malay, ọ nwere ọtụtụ okwu sitere na Proto-Malayo-Polynesian nke na- adịghị agba ọsọ ọsọ mbọ Malayic, dị ka *qulu > kulu "isi" na *qatay > ɣati "agụ", nke na-egosi na Duanoʼ bụ na- nna Malayic nke nwere ikike Malayic siri ike.

## Ihe odide
Margaret Wanjiru

**Margaret Wanjiru**  bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kenya na Bishop na Jesus is Alive Ministries (JIAM).

## Ọrụ na ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
A na-akpọkwa ya 'Mama Na Kazi'. Ọ bụ onye Jubilee Party ka ọ hapụsịrị pati ODM[1] wee họpụta ya ka ọ nọchite anya Starehe Constituency na National Assembly nke Kenya kemgbe ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Kenya nke 2007.[2] N'afọ 2010-2013, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-enyere aka maka ụlọ obibi..

O nwere ihe ize ndụ nke ịhapụ oche omeiwu ya mgbe a gụrụ vootu na 2010 gosiri na onye na-emegide ya Maina Kamanda (PNU) meriri ntuli aka ahụ n'ụzọ doro anya. N'ihi ya, e mere ntuli aka na Septemba 20, 2010, mana Wanjiru nọgidere n'oche ahụ na-eti Kamanda ihe.

## Ndụ onwe onye
O nwere ụmụ 3 : Stephen Kariuki[1] (Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye omeiwu Kenya na-anọchite anya mpaghara Mathare), Evans Kariuki[2] na Purity Kariuki.[3] Achọpụtara ya na ọrịa COVID-19 na Mee 21, 2020, nke tinyere ya na ICU n'ụlọ ọgwụ Nairobi.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Maklew

**Maklew** (aha ndị ọzọ gụnyere Maklèw, Makleu, na Makaleo) bụ asụsụ ezinụlọ Trans-Fly – Bulaka River chọrọ na South Papua, Indonesia. A maara na a na-asụ ya na obodo Welbuti, Merauke Regency .  A na-eche na ya na asụsụ Yelmek nwere njikọ chiri anya . 

A na-eche na a na-asụ asụsụ Maklew na obodo Woboyo (Woboyu) na Dodalim, mana nke a ekwenyebeghị. Ụfọdụ ndị obodo Welbuti na-asụ Maklew na-azọrọ na a na-asụkwa asụsụ ahụ kpọmkwem n’otu olu n’obodo ndị dị na Bibikem na Wanam, n’agbanyeghị na ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ bụ́ ndị mụọworo asụsụ abụọ ahụ depụtara aha obodo ndị a nke ọma dị ka ndị na-asụ Yelmek. Dị ka ndị nchọpụta si kwuo, ọ bụ mmadụ ole na ole ka na-asụ asụsụ Maklew. Ndị okenye nọ n’obodo Welbuti na-ekwu na ọ bụ ezie na ụmụaka ka nwere ike ịghọta Maklew, ha na-asụ Indonesian ma na-akwa ndị toro eto emo Maklew. Nke a akpatala nchegbu n'etiti ndị okenye obodo bụ́ ndị na-eche na asụsụ ahụ nwere ike ịnwụ n'oge na-adịghị anya. Asụsụ ahụ na-echekwa ihe iyi egwu dị n'èzí ihu dị ka mmetụta siri ike sitere na Asụsụ Marind, dị ka Yelmek . Ọzọ, nke a na-ewute ndị okenye nke ukwuu, ndị a kọrọ na ha nwere mmasị ịchụso echiche nke ichekwa asụsụ ha, n'agbanyeghị na amabeghị ma enwere ike ịchọta ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ zuru oke ga-enyere aka ịmalite mmemme asụsụ. 

## fonology
Drabbe (1950:549) na-enye consonants iri na ise na ụdaume 8 maka Maklèw dịka ndị a: 

⠀* O doghị anya ma "y" na chaatị a bụ ihu n'ihu / y /, etiti / ʉ /, ma ọ bụ ọbụna nso-mid / ø /.

A na-eji ⠀**/ə/ mgbe ụfọdụ na-agbaji ụyọkọ consonant.

## Ntụaka
ole na ole ka na-asụ asụsụ Maklew. Ndị okenye nọ n’obodo Welbuti na-ekwu na ọ bụ
Lizzie Wanyoike

Lizzie Mūthoni Wanyoike (née Elizabeth Muthoni; 1951 – 14 Jenụarị 2024) bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego Kenya, onye nkuzi na onye enyemaka, onye bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke Nairobi Institute of Business Studies (NIBS). 

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Lizzie Wanyoike na mpaghara Murang'a na 1951. Ọ bụ nwa nke isii n'ezinụlọ nwere ụmụnne iri. Nna ya bụ onye isi obodo ebe nne ya bụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ ugbo. Ezinụlọ ahụ dara ogbenye, dị ka akụkọ nke ya si kwuo.

Wanyoike gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Gathuki-ini, na Wathenge, Muranga County, tupu ọ gafere na Kahuhia Girls High School, na Karuri, Muranga County, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. A nabatara ya na mahadum Kenyatta University College (Taa Kenyatta University), ebe ọ gụchara diploma na Education. 

## Ahụmahụ ọrụ
N'afọ 1972, e zigara ya na State House Girls' School na Nairobi, dị ka onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na ụgwọ ọnwa nke KSh 961 (ihe dịka US $ 140 n'oge ahụ). Ka ọ na-erule 1975, ọ ghọtara na ịrụ ọrụ maka onye ọzọ abụghị ọrụ ya. Ya na di ya na ndị mmekọ azụmahịa ndị ọzọ, ha guzobere Temple College of Secretarial Studies, nke dị na Nairobi.

Lizzie, onye jere ozi dị ka onye isi na onye nkuzi na Temple, gakwuuru njikwa na echiche banyere ịgbasa menu ọmụmụ, yana ịbawanye ụmụ akwụkwọ, njikwa jụrụ aro ya. N'afọ 1999, o ji ego nde KSh6 (US $ 60,000) na ego mgbazinye ego n'ụlọ akụ site na Equity Bank Kenya Limited, nke ruru nde KSh4 (US $ 40,000), ọ hapụrụ Temple wee guzobe NIBS.

## Ntọala nke NAIROBI Institute of Business Studies
Site na nde KSh10 ọ zụlitere Wanyoike guzobere NIBS n'ụlọ a na-akwụ ụgwọ, malite na ụmụ akwụkwọ 25 na ndị nkuzi abụọ, na 2000.

Mgbe mmalite siri ike, ka ọ na-erule afọ 2010, ọ nwetara nde KSh134 (nde US $ 1.34), nke e ji wuo isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Ruiru-Kimbo, Kiambu County, na 10 acres (4 hectare), akụkụ nke ihe onwunwe. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2018, NIBS nwere ụmụ akwụkwọ karịrị 6,000 na ndị nkuzi karịrị 250, na ụlọ akwụkwọ anọ dị na Ongata Rongai, Thika Town, Nairobi Central Business District na Ruiru-Kimbo, n'okporo ụzọ Thika.

## NIBS Hotel Kileleshwa
N'ihe dị na Jenụwarị 2018, Wanyoike, site na NIBS, nọ na-emepe ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ nwere kpakpando ise na mpaghara elu nke Kileleshwa, ihe dịka 6.5 kilomita (4 mi), n'okporo ụzọ, ugwu-ọdịda anyanwụ nke mpaghara azụmahịa etiti nke Nairobi.[1] Mmepe a ga-enye ọrụ azụmahịa ma na-ejere ụmụ akwụkwọ ọbịa NIBS ozi n'oge ọzụzụ bara uru na ọzụzụ. Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ, emebere ka ọ rie nde KSh400 (US $ 4), bụ nke ejiri ego mgbazinye ego sitere na Equity Bank Kenya Limited..

## Ntinye ego ndị ọzọ
Wanyoike nwere itinye ego ndị ọzọ na ụlọ, na ahịa ngwaahịa.  

## Ntọala Lizzie Wanyoike
Ntọala ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ebere, gụnyere nkwado nke ihe karịrị ụmụ akwụkwọ 20 nwere nsogbu na NIBS na ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Kenya.

## Ọnwụ
Lizzie Wanyoike nwụrụ mgbe ọ lụchara ọgụ na ọrịa kansa na 14 Jenụwarị 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ 72. 

## Hụkwa

* Margaret Ireri
* Jane Catherine Ngila
* Jennifer Riria

## Edemsibia
Mercy Wanyama

Mercy Wanyama bụ onye Kenya na-agba bọọlụ .  Ọ na-egwuri egwu ugbu a na Spain.

## Afọ ndị mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Mercy Wanyama na 14th Jenụwarị 1992. Ọ bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Langata na Shiners Girls na Nakuru. Ụlọ akwụkwọ Mercy dị na St.Peters na klas ya dị ala 

## Ọrụ
Wanyama nọchitere anya otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Basketball Kenya nke ụmụ nwanyị, wee gbaa aka na Equity Hawks site na 2016 ruo 2018 ebe ọ meriri MVP na asọmpi mba yana asọmpi klọb. Ọ gbakwara bọọlụ na mpaghara- MTM Storms.[1] Na 2018, ọ bịanyere aka na ADBA Avilés, otu ndị otu Spanish. Mgbe ahụ mechara kwaga AD Cortegada LF2 otu na Spain ebe ọ nọ ugbu a. Na mmalite ma ọ bụrụ na oge 22-23 ọ meriri ihe nrite MVP pụrụ iche mgbe ọ gbasasịrị 23points na 12 rebound kụrụ nnukwu Val nke 43. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ bụ nwanne nke tọrọ nke Harambee stars Captain Victor Wanyama, na onye bụbu mba ụwa McDonald Mariga; nna ha bụbu onye egwuregwu AFC Leopard..

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Makabelo Mosothoane

'Makabelo Priscilla Mosothoane (amụrụ 1952) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Lesotho bụ onye jere ozi dị ka onye minista na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ na ọzụzụ nke obodo site na 2012 ruo 2015, na gọọmentị Tom Thabane. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nọọsụ na onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ tupu ọ banye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma bụrụkwa onyeisi oche nke ngalaba Red Cross Society.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Mosothoane na Tswana" id="mwEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kanye, Botswana">Kanye, Botswana, n'ezinụlọ Tswana. Asụsụ ya bụ Setswana. Mosaneotho gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Gaborone (isi obodo Botswana), ma mesịa nweta diplọma na nọọsụ, na-arụ ọrụ na Gaborona's Princess Marina Hospital. Ọ kwagara Lesotho iji mụọ na Mahadum Mba nke Lesotho, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1982 na Bachelor of Arts in Education. N'ịnọgide na Lesotho mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Mosothoane malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na-akụzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Linare na Hlotse. N'afọ 1987, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Bekee maka Leribe District, ebe ọ ghọrọ onye isi n'afọ 1991. Ewezuga ọrụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ, a họpụtara Mosothoane dịka onye isi oche nke Lesotho Red Cross Society na 2003.

## ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Na ntuli aka nke afọ 2012 na Lesotho, a họpụtara Mosothoane ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD), na-emeri na mpaghara Hlotse. Ọ meriri Lineo Molise, osote minista nọ n'ọkwa. Mgbe ntuli aka ahụ gasịrị, e mere Mosothoane Minista maka Mmụta na Ọzụzụ na gọọmentị jikọrọ aka nke Praịm Minista Tom Thabane nke All Basotho Convention (ABC) guzobere. N'oge ọ bụ minista agụmakwụkwọ, ọ webatara usoro mmụta ọhụrụ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, ma lekọta ebe ule ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, nke Cambridge International Examinations (otu ụlọ ọrụ Britain) na-achịkwa. 

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2014, a họpụtara Mosothoane ka ọ bụrụ onye minista na-ahụ maka nkwukọrịta, sayensị na teknụzụ n'oge ọrụ, na-eso nchụpụ nke Selibe Mochoboroane na ozi. Mochoboroane kwuru na mwepụ ya akwadoghị iwu, ma jụ ịhapụ ụlọ ọrụ ya ma ọ bụ hapụ ihe enyemaka ndị ozi ya ndị ọzọ.[1] Joang Molapo nọchiri Mosothoane dị ka onye na-eje ozi na February 2015, ebe Mochoboroane ka na-arụrịta ụka maka izi ezi nke ịchụpụ ya.[2] N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ onye ozi na-anọdụ ala, e meriri ya na ntuli aka mbụ nke LCD tupu nhoputa ndi ochichi nke 2015, n'ihi ya, o jigideghi oche ya na National Assembly..

## Hụkwa

* ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Lesotho

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Anita Kalinde

**Anita Kalinde** bụ Onye omeiwu nke Thyolo North na Malawi .  Ọ ghọrọ akụkọ mgbe ya na Minista na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị n'ime ụlọ na nchekwa n'ime obodo nwere esemokwu na ndị omeiwu. 

## Ndụ
Na 2010 Jean Kalilani weghaara oche nke ndị omeiwu Malawi Parliamentary Women's Caucus, na 2010, mgbe oge siri ike mgbe Kalinde bụ oche. A na-enyo enyo na Kalinde, onye bụ nwa nwanne Joyce Banda, ji ọnọdụ ahụ kwalite ebumnuche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha. Agbanyeghị, Banda ahụghị Onye isi ala

Na 2013 ọ bụ onye osote onye isi ụlọ nke kwesịrị ịgbazi, Juliana Mphande, onye osote onye isi okwu nke abụọ nke tụfuru usoro ya. N'afọ 2014 ọ bụ onye minista na-ahụ maka mmepe mmiri na ogbugba mmiri n'ubi. 

## Mgbaghara nke ndị omeiwu Kalinde-Sangala
Kalinde nwetara nlebara anya mgbasa ozi dị ukwuu mgbe ya na onye bụbu Minista nke Home Affairs & National Defense, Aaron Sangala na 2011 sonyere na mwakpo anụ ahụ na ndị omeiwu. N'oge nnọkọ na nzuko omeiwu banyere ikpe igbu ọchụ Robert Chasowa, Kalinde rịọrọ ka Minista nke Home Affairs na Internal Security mee ka ụfọdụ okwu doo anya. Na nzaghachi ya, Sangala gosipụtara na arụrụala metụtara iwepụ akụkụ ahụ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ọchịchị UDF gara aga, o kwuru na Kalinde n'onwe ya na di ya nwụrụ anwụ, Marshall Mdukulira Mbwatalika nke a na-akpọ 'The Duke', etinyela aka n'okwu ebe ewepụrụ akụkụ ahụ ma ree ya. Kalinde boro Sangala ebubo na ọ na-eji usoro igbu oge ma na-agbagha isiokwu ahụ iji zere ịza ajụjụ ndị ahụ. Kalinde rịọrọ ka Sangala wepụ nkwupụta ya. Sangala ewepụghị nkwupụta ya. Mgbe onye isi oche nke ụlọ omebe iwu Henry Chimunthu Banda kwụsịrị usoro maka ezumike tii, ọ gara Sangala ngwa ngwa, jide ya n'olu. A dọwara uwe Sangala n'oge a. Ụfọdụ boro Sangala ebubo na ọ dọwara uwe elu nke ya iji mee ka o doo anya na o jidere ya. Mgbe e nyochachara ihe ahụ merenụ, gụnyere ihe nkiri vidio nke mwakpo ahụ, a kwụsịtụrụ ya ụbọchị iri atọ maka mwakpo ahụ. Ihe nkiri vidio nke mwakpo ahụ gbasara na Malawi na mba ofesi.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Monica Chakwera

Monica Chakwera bụ nwunye mbụ na nwunye nke Lazarus Chakwera, onye isi ala nke mba Malawi.[1] A mụrụ ya na 30 Septemba 1953;O si obodo Mwazisi, T/A Chikulamayembe, na Rumphi District, n'ebe ugwu Malawi.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A zụlitere Chakwera n'akụkụ ugwu Malawi. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ego  na onye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya  nwere nzere Bachelor of Arts na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ n'otu na Mahadum nke North, na South Africa.

## Alụmdi na nwunye Lazarọs Chakwera
Chakwera lụrụ Lazarọs na 8 Ọktoba 1977.  Ha nwere ụmụ anọ na ụmụ ụmụ.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Chakwera tọrọ ntọala Shaping Our Future Foundation, otu nzukọ na-eche banyere mmepe nwa agbọghọ obodo. A malitere usoro a n'obí eze. Ọ bụghị gọọmenti kwadoro ya kama ọ bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rugie Barry

Rugie Yatu Barry bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Liberia. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke Liberty Party n'afọ 2015. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya na 2023. Ọ were ọkwa dịka onyeisi oche nke Liberty Party na 2024.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Barry bụ onye Agbụrụ Fula.

A họpụtara ya dị ka osote onyeisi oche nke ndị otu Liberty Party (LP) na mgbakọ LP nke afọ 2011. Ọ gbara ọsọ maka House of Representatives na pati ahụ na Ntuli aka nke afọ 2011.  A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onyeisi oche nke nchịkwa na mgbakọ LP nke afọ 2015. Ọ gbara ọsọ ọzọ n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma maka ụlọ na Ntuli aka nke afọ 2017.  N'afọ 2018, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi kọmitii mba LP. A họpụtara ya ọzọ dịka osote onyeisi oche nke nchịkwa na 2021.

Na ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2023, a họpụtara Barry na tiketi ndị otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na-arụkọ ọrụ na Ụlọ ahụ iji nọchite anya mpaghara 1st Montserrado County.[1] Na Septemba 2024, onyeisi oche nke LP, Musa Bility, gbara arụkwaghịm. Dịka osote onye isi oche, Barry weghaara ọrụ nke onye isi oche LP ozugbo. Ọ ghọrọ onye ndu n'oge usoro mweghachi nke pati ahụ, nke kọmitii na-emekọrịta ihe na-emekọrịta ihe nke onye bụbu onye isi oche Bility na onye ndu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Nyonblee Karnga-Lawrence guzobere..

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Esther Mcheka Chilenje

**Esther Mcheka Chilenje** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Malawi si na Democratic Progressive Party . Ọ bụ onye omeiwu nke Nsanje North site na 2014 ruo 2021.

## Ọrụ
Mcheka Chilenje jere ozi dị ka osote onye nnọchi anya na United Nations. 

A họpụtara ya na nzuko omeiwu na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2014 ma jee ozi dị ka osote ọkà okwu. Na 19 June 2019, Catherine Gotani Hara ka a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye isi okwu nwanyị mbụ nke National Assembly, [1] jiri votu 97 nye 93, karịa Mcheka Chilenje.[2][3] Naanị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ọgbakọ 2019 ka a họpụtara ọzọ ndị omeiwu. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ntuli aka a ma ama yana Nancy Tembo, Rachel Zulu Mazombwe na onye bụbu onye ndoro-ndoro maka Ọkà Okwu Catherine Gotani Hara.[4] Agbanyeghị, enwere ntuli aka nke ụlọ ikpe nyere iwu na 2021 ebe e meriri ya. O mechara mee mkpesa na onye wayo ghọgburu ya.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Martha Chizuma

Martha Chizuma bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mgbochi nrụrụ aka nke Malawi. A họpụtara ya na 29 Eprel 2021 ka ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya nwanyị mbụ Malawi kemgbe 2015.[1] Emegharịrị nkwekọrịta ya ka ọ kwụsịrị na 31 Maachị 2024.[2] Tupu mgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu Senior Resident Magistrate n'ụlọikpe Malawi.

## Ndụ
Ọ bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ iri na otu a mụrụ na Nkula Falls n'ihe dị ka afọ 1989. Nne na nna ya si Nkhotakota.

## Mmụta
Chizuma gụrụ akwụkwọ na Chancellor College dị na Zomba wee nwee ntozu iwu.[1] O nwere Masters of Laws in International Economic Law si Mahadum East London na Bachelor of Laws with Honors (LLB) sitere na Mahadum Malawi, Chancellor College.

Mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi obodo, ọ bụ nwanyị kachasị nta na naanị nwanyị nọ n'ọrụ ahụ na mpaghara ugwu Malawi. Ọ gara n'ihu n'ụzọ ahụ, n'afọ 2015 ọ bụ onye ombudsman kacha nta n'Africa mgbe ọ dị afọ 36.

## Arụmụka
N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2022, a tọhapụrụ oku ekwentị n'etiti Chizuma na nwoke a na-amaghị aha ya. N'ịkpọ oku ekwentị, o kwuru na ndị ọka ikpe na ndị majie so n'òtù nrụrụ aka. E boro ya ebubo na ọ bụ onye na-amaghị nke a na-ekwu maka mkparịta ụka ahụ.

N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2022, ndị otu ndị nnọchi anya mba Malawi katọrọ Martha Chizuma maka iwebata ụlọ ọrụ United Kingdom ka ha mee nchọpụta maka ụlọ ọrụ na-emegide nrụrụ aka.

N'abalị isii n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2022, e jidere Chizuma n'ihe gbasara ihe nkiri a na-eme na ya na onye ọzọ kwurịtara okwu banyere ọgụ megide nrụrụ aka na mba ahụ. A tọhapụrụ ya na mgbapụta n'otu ụbọchị e jidere ya.

N'ịgbaso nrụgide sitere n'aka onye isi, Chizuma's nkwekọrịta dị ka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ mgbochi nrụrụ aka nke Malawi emezigharịghị. Onye osote onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Hillary Chilomba bụ onye na-eme ihe nchịkwa site na 5 June 2024.[1] Ekwesịrị ịmalitegharị usoro ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ mgbe Grace Malera na Office of the Ombudsman chọpụtara ya na mmadụ abụọ nọ na ndepụta ACB (gụnyere Chiloma) emezughị ihe achọrọ maka ọkwa ahụ..

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Juliana Kaduya

**Juliana Kaduya** (amụrụ n'afọ 1979) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nkuzi Malawi bụ nwanyị mbụ bụ onyeisi obodo Lilongwe City Council, Malawi. Kaduya jere ozi n'ọkwa a n'etiti afọ 2019 na 2021. 

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Kaduya n'afọ 1979 ma nwanne ya nwanyị nke okenye zụlitere ya mgbe nne na nna ya abụọ nwụsịrị. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ nwetara Diploma na nkuzi ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Domasi Teachers College . 

## Ọrụ
Kaduya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi ruo afọ iri na ise tupu ya abanye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

N'afọ 2014, Kaduya gbara akwụkwọ maka onye kansụl maka Chilinde 1 Ward, Longwe City South Constituency, na tiketi Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). Dịka onye ndụmọdụ na 2017, a họpụtara ya osote onye isi obodo Lilongwe City Council. Mgbe a họpụtara ya osote onye isi obodo, ọ sonyeere Malawi Congress Party (MCP).[1][2] N'afọ 2019, a họpụtara ya onye ndụmọdụ ọzọ na tiketi Malawi Congress Party wee họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi obodo Lilongwe site n'aka ndị ndụmọdụ ibe ya (27) na ndị otu nzuko omeiwu (4).

## Ndụ onwe onye
Kaduya bụ nne ụmụ anọ.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Cecilia Kadzamira

Cecilia Tamanda Kadzamira, GCVO (amụrụ 25 Juun 1938) bụ onye nnabata gọọmentị Malawi n'oge ọchịchị onye isi ala Hastings Banda. Ọ bụ ezie na ya na Banda alụbeghị di na nwunye, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka nwanyị mbụ ma ọ bụ onye nnabata gọọmentị ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọ bụ nwanyị kasị ike na Malawi. A na-akpọ Kadzamira dịka "Mama" ma ọ bụ "Nne nke Mba".

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ ya na nso Nkhoma na Nyasaland. N'oge ọ bụ nwata, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Southern Rhodesia wee biri na Old Highfield, Salisbury (ugbu a Harare) ebe ọ gara akwụkwọ na Mbizi Primary.Mgbe GCE ya gasịrị, ọ debanyere aha na Salisbury Central Hospital dị ka onye nọọsụ cadet ebe o tozuru oke wee ziga ya na Old Highfields Clinic.Mgbe nna ya, John Kadzamira, laghachiri n'ụlọ ya na ezinụlọ ya, gụnyere David Zimani Kadzamira, ọ laghachiri ka ịmalite akwụkwọ ozi na Malawi. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ zutere ma kweta isonyere Dr. Hastings Banda na ọrụ ahụike Limbe ya dị ka onye ọrụ nọọsụ. Ọ bụ nwa nwanne John Tembo.

## Ọrụ mmalite
Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ maka Banda dị ka onye nọọsụ na Limbe Surgery, Kadzamira kwagara Zomba State House dị ka odeakwụkwọ onwe onye nke Banda.
## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmetụta
Mgbe nsogbu nke kansụl na 1964, ebe Banda wusiri ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi gọọmentị (OGH). Nke a bụ nke Ismael Surtee, onye mmekọ kachasị nso na onye isi okwu nke Zomba, tụrụ aro, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị kachasị mkpa na gọọmentị n'okpuru Banda n'oge ahụ. Site na mmetụta ya, Banda kwetara. A na-akọ nkọ banyere ọrụ ya na ikpe ọha na eze nke Machiavellian na ịkwụgbu Albert Muwalo, Odeakwụkwọ ukwu ikpeazụ nke MCP (mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, e belatara ọkwa ahụ ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nchịkwa). Mgbe ọtụtụ mmegide na n'ihu nleta gọọmentị nke Jomo Kenyatta nke Kenya na nwanyị mbụ nke Kenya Mama Ngina, Banda mechara 'merie'. Aha na aha Kadzamira gbanwere site na OGH gaa na Mama Tamanda C. Kadzamira, 'Mama' nke mba ahụ. 

In quick succession and in line with her new first lady duties, Banda announced Kadzamira would run an organization called  (CCAM),&#x5B;

re ọtụtụ mkpebi ka Banda na-etolite ma gharazi ijikwa ihe omume nke mba ahụ. Mgbe Banda ghọrọ onye agadi, ọ gbalịrị imetụta ya ka ọ kwado John Tembo dị ka onye nọchiri ya na nnọkọ ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na Tembo anọwo na-eme ihe n'ọnọdụ Banda mgbe ọ na-anọghị ya,  Banda nyere Gwanda Chakuamba ọkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke MCP.

## Mmekọrịta ya na Banda
Ọ bụ onye nzuzo na enyi Hastings Banda.

Mmetụta ya na mkpebi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke onwe ya keere òkè dị mkpa na mmepe nke Banda na Malawi. Ndị enyi abụọ ahụ enweghị ike ikewapụ onwe ha, ọ metụtakwara ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ndụ ya dịka onye ọ nwere ike ịnweta, ihe ọgụgụ, ihe ọmụma e nyere ya, na iwu ọ bịanyere aka.

Mgbe ya na Banda nọ n'oge ihe siri ike, Banda machibidoro egwu Simon na Garfunkel bụ "Cecilia" n'ihi egwu ya nke ruru n'ebe dị nso n'ụlọ, dị ka "Cecilia, m gbadaa n'ala, arị m gị biko ị bịa n'ụlọ.." 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Patricia Nangozo Kainga

**Patricia Nangozo Kainga** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Malawi . Kainga na-anọchite anya Zomba Central na National Assembly of Malawi . 

Na Jenụwarị 2025 ọ ghọrọ osote onye isi nke mba ofesi. Onye isi ala Dr. Lazarus Chakwera họpụtara ya. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, ahọpụtakwara ndị ọzọ gụnyere Joyce Chitsulo onye ghọrọ osote onye isi ọchịchị obodo na Jessie Kabwila-Kapasula ghọrọ onye minista na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ka elu..

## Hụkwa

* ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Malawi

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jean Kalilani

Jean Alfazema Nachika Kalilani bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Malawi nke na-eje ozi na Cabinet nke Malawi dị ka Minista nke Home Affairs na Nchebe nke ime obodo kemgbe 2015. Na mbụ ọ bụ Minista Ahụike site na 2014 ruo 2015. Ọ bụkwa odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) na onye nnọchiteanya nke abụọ maka Dowa Central Constituency.. 

## Ndụ
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka World Health Organization na Botswana dị ka onye nnọchi anya mba. 

N'afọ 2010, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche ndị omeiwu ụmụ nwanyị Malawi, na 2010, mgbe oge siri ike mgbe a chụrụ Anita Kalinde. A na-enyo enyo na Anita Kalinde bụ nwa nwanne Joyce Banda ji ọnọdụ ahụ kwalite ebumnuche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha. A họpụtara Kalilani ka ọ bụrụ onye ozi n'afọ sochirinụ ma Christina Chiwoko ghọrọ onye isi oche oge ruo mgbe a họpụtara Cecilia Chazama..

Mgbe a họpụtara onye DPP Peter Mutharika dịka onye isi ala, ọ họpụtara Kalilani dị ka Minista nke Ahụike na June 2014. A kpọgara ya n'ọkwa Minista na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị n'ime ụlọ na nchekwa ime obodo n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2015. 

A họpụtara Kalilani ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke DPP. Ecrain Julius Kudontoni nọchiri ya n'afọ 2014 site n'iwu nke kọmitii DPP.

N'afọ 2016, ọ bụ Minista na-ahụ maka okike, nkwarụ na ọdịmma ọha na eze. Gọọmentị emeela ọtụtụ iwu ndị metụtara ya ka Kalilani sooro ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara ime obodo rụọ ọrụ iji hazie nzukọ nke ndị isi nwanyị. N'ime ụbọchị abụọ, a gbara ha ume iji isi obodo ha mee ka iwu a mara na ịgba ndị ọzọ ume ịma omenala aka.

Ndị African Union kpọrọ ya òkù n'afọ 2017 ka o bute ụzọ n'ihe gbasara nwoke na nwaanyị maka ọgbakọ otu ndị Africa.[1] N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ haziri mmemme maka ụbọchị ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa nke metụtara nwanyị mbụ Gertrude Mutharika na itinye uche na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ime ime obodo. Ọganihu Malawi n'ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị bụ onye nnochite anya UN bụ Clara Anyangwe na a kpọkwara Kalilani ka ọ bịa New York iji kparịta ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị na United Nations. 

Kalilani bụ nne onye na-edekọ egwu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achọ ịbụ Tay Grin.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Vera Kamtukule

Vera Kamtukule bụ onye odee Malawi, onye ode akwụkwọ, onye mbipụta akwụkwọ, onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye ji ọkwa minista na Cabinet nke Malawi. Vera Kamtukule bụ onye minista na-ahụ maka njem nlegharị anya na 31 Jenụwarị 2023.[1] Ruo nhọpụta ya ugbu a Vera rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ kemgbe 26 Jenụwarị 2022 [2] yana osote onye isi ala na-esote ntuli aka onye isi ala Malawi 2020. Na 2021 Vera Kamtukule weghaara ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi oche nke SADC Employment and Labour Sector. 

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Vera Kamtukule was born on 31 December 1981 in the township of Zingwangwa, Blantyre,  Southern Region, Malawi. She went to school in Zingwangwa Secondary School, where she was selected to go and study for her college degree at the University of Malawi, Chancellor College. She later on went to study for her Master of Science Degree in Strategic Management obtained from the University of Derby, UK.  Vera holds a professional diploma in marketing and a post graduate diploma in land management.   Currently she  is studying for her PhD in Transformative Community Development at the Mzuzu University. She was the chief executive officer for Malawi Scotland Partnership until her ministerial appointment.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
N'afọ 2013 Vera Kamtukule dere akwụkwọ akpọrọ "The Supply and Demand of Housing in Malawi"[1] nke Lambert Academic Publishing bipụtara. N'afọ 2020, otu n'ime akwụkwọ ya bụ Made to Bloom nwetara ihe nrite ndị ode akwụkwọ Africa.[2] Kamtukule ebipụtala akwụkwọ ise ndị ọzọ, karịa nwunye pastọ, nwanyị ọkachamara, ọnwụ Absalọm, ihe 41 na-ebibi ezi ụmụ nwanyị na ihe 29 na-ebibi ezi ndị nwoke..

## Ndụ onwe onye
Vera Kamtukule lụrụ Edson Kamtukule, ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Eunice Kazembe

**Eunice Kazembe** (1952 – 28 October 2013) was a Malawian politician who was appointed Minister of Industry and Trade in the cabinet of Malawi in 2009.
On 26 April 2012 President Joyce Banda named her new cabinet.  Kazembe became minister of Education.

A mụrụ Eunice Kazembe na 1952.[1] O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke azụmahịa na Mahadum Carleton, Ottawa, yana Masters na nchịkwa azụmahịa na Mahadum Indiana.[2] Ọ bụ n'otu oge Onye isi njikwa nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Agricultural Development na Marketing (Malawi), na onye nnọchiteanya Malawi na Republic of China (Taiwan). Kazembe bụ onye ndụmọdụ onye isi ala na mmepe obodo site na 2005 ruo 2009, ma jee ozi dị ka onye minista ahia na ụlọ ọrụ, na onye minista nke Mines, Energy and Natural Resources[1]. Ọ bụ onye nlekọta na onye nkwado nke Chisomo Children's Club

A họpụtara Kazembe onye otu nzuko omeiwu nke Chiradzulu South na Mee 2009, na-agba ọsọ n'elu ikpo okwu Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). A họpụtara ya onye minista nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na azụmaahịa n'ime kabinet nke malitere ịrụ ọrụ na 15 June 2009.[2] Ọ jigidere ọnọdụ a na kabinet ekwuputara na 9 Ọgọst 2010. 

## Edemsibia
Abida Mia

Abida Sidik Mia bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Malawi. Ọ bụ onye omeiwu nke Chikwawa Nkombezi na mpaghara Chikwawa ma bụrụ onye minista na-ahụ maka mmiri na ịdị ọcha.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu nke Malawi na ntuli aka nke afọ 2019.  Ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ bụ ndị omeiwu Alakụba gụnyere Aisha Adams, Halima Daud, Mwalone Jangiya na Esther Majaza . 

A họpụtara Mia ka ọ bụrụ osote minista na-ahụ maka ala n'afọ 2020. N'afọ 2022, e mere ya Minista Mmiri na Mmiri. 

E mere ya osote onye isi oche nke abụọ nke Malawi Congress Party na Septemba 2024. 

Na Disemba 2024 ọ nọ na mpaghara Chikwawa Nkombezi ya na-agba ndị ntuli aka ume ịdebanye aha na njikere maka ntuli aka 2025. O nyekwara ihe mapụtara ka e wee na-edozi olulu mmiri nke ọma.

Mia bụ onye otu Malawi Parliamentary Women's Caucus nke Roseby Gadama duziri na 2024. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke onye bụbu minista Sidik Mia  na ụmụ ha bụ Huraine, Sauda, Akira na Abdul Wahab.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Fatim-Zahra Ammor

thumb|Fatim-Zahra Ammor
Fatim-Zahra Ammor ma ọ bụ Fatima-Zahra Ammor (amụrụ 1967) bụ onye injinia Moroccan, onye ndụmọdụ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.[1] Kemgbe Ọktoba 7, 2021, ọ bụbu onye minista na-ahụ maka njem nlegharị anya ugbu a, ọrụ aka na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ịdị n'otu nke Morocco.. 

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Fatim-Zahra Ammor mụrụ na Rabat na 1967 n'ime ezinụlọ ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi. Nna ya bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ akụ na nne ya bụ onye edemede.[1] Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Lycée Lyautey na Casablanca, ọ gbagara France maka klaasị nkwadebe, wee sonye na National School of Advanced Techniques na Paris (ENSTA Paris), ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta injinia na 1991..

## Ọrụ ọkachamara
Mgbe ọ laghachiri Morocco n'afọ 1992, ọ malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya na Marketing na Procter &amp;amp; Gamble tupu ọ banye n'òtù Moroccan Akwa Group n'afọ 2001 dị ka onye nduzi ahịa na onye otu kọmitii na-ahụ maka ọrụ ebe o nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'iwu ihe dị ka iri abụọ siri ike. N'oge a, ya na Aziz Akhannouch, duziri Timitar, emume nke Egwú Ụwa na Morocco na Agadir, na ebumnuche nke iweghachi obodo Agadir dị ka ebe ọdịbendị  N'afọ 2012, ọ malitere inye ndị isi ndụmọdụ na ahịa na mmepe azụmaahịa, na-enye ya ohere iduzi ọtụtụ ihe omume mba ụwa n'aha ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze Assises de l'Agriculture, Salon du Cheval, Berlin Green Week, wdg. N'afọ 2014, Eze Mohammed VI họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ General Commissioner nke Milan Universal Exhibition (Expo Milano 2015). N'okpuru idu ndú ya, ụlọ Moroccan bụ nke ise a na-eleta n'ihe ngosi ahụ site n'ịnabata nde ndị ọbịa 3 n'ime ọnwa 6  N'afọ 2021, ọ sonyeere ndị nduzi nke Société des Boissons du Maroc, nke bụ enyemaka nke Castel Group. 

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N'ịbụ onye so na pati RNI (National Rally of Independents), ọ sonyeere gọọmentị Aziz Akhannouch duziri dị ka Minista njem nlegharị anya, ọrụ aka na Social and Solidarity Economy na mbọ gọọmentị na-eme iji kwụsị ọgba aghara post-Covid-19 na ịmaliteghachi njem nlegharị anya Moroccan, bụ isi ihe na-enye aka na akụnụba Moroccan.

Na 7 Ọktoba 2021, Eze Mohammed VI họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye Minista nke njem nlegharị anya, aka na akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndị isi nke Aziz Akhannouch, nọchiri onye minista gara aga Nadia Fettah Alaoui.[1] Njem nlegharị anya na Morocco bụ isi ihe na-akpata ego na ego mba ọzọ maka mba ahụ, e nyefekwara ya ka ọ rụgharịa ya n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Fatim-Zahra lụrụ di ma bụrụ nne ụmụ abụọ. Di ya bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa. Ya na di ya biri na Luxembourg site na 2017 ruo mgbe ọ banyere na gọọmentị na 2021.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Fouzia El Bayed

Fouzia El Bayed (nakwa Elbayed; Arabic: فوزية البيض, romanized: Fawzīyah al-Bīḍ) bụ onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị Moroccan, onye bụbu onye otu nzuko omeiwu nke Morocco bụ onye so na pati Constitutional Union, onye so na kọmitii ikike mmadụ nke Liberal International, na onye isi ala mbụ nke Network Network of International Women Liberal..

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lalla Batoul

Lalla Batoul Benaîssa (Arabic: لالة بتول بن عيسى) kwenyere na ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na Morocco ọgbara ọhụrụ a tụrụ mkpọrọ n'ihi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Na 1910, Sultan Abdelhafid tụrụ ya mkpọrọ na taa ya ahụhụ dị ka nwunye El-Bacha Benaïssa, Gọvanọ nke Fez na otu n'ime ndị isi enyemaka nke nwanne ya nwoke Abdelaziz, onye ọ kwaturu na 1908. 

N'afọ 1910, *Oge* ọ na-ede akwụkwọ maka The Times, Walter Harris kpughere na a tụrụ Batoul mkpọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị n'obí eze na Fez. Harris kọwara ihe omume ndị a dị ka ndị a:[Sultan] nyere iwu na a ga-achọta akụ na ụba [nke gọvanọ nke Fez]; ya mere, ụkọ ọhụrụ na ịpịa ndị ọzọ, mana ihe niile enweghị isi. Mgbe ahụ, e jidere ụmụ nwanyị ahụ, n'etiti ha bụ nwunye aristocratic nke Gọvanọ nke Fez, nwanyị si n'ezinụlọ dị mma na ọnọdụ dị elu. E chere na ọ ga-ama, ma kpughee akụ zoro ezo. A tara ya ahụhụ, mana ọ kpughere ihe ọ bụla.Mmachibido ahụ gụnyere ka e kee ya agbụ ígwè ma kwụgbuo ya ọtọ na mgbidi n'ọnọdụ obe. N'okpuru nlekọta nke Abdelhafid, a na-eti ya ihe mgbe a na-ejide ara ya n'ụzọ rụrụ arụ.

Ihe kpatara eji jide ya na ịta ya ahụhụ bụ ebumnuche Abdelhafid ijide ndị enyemaka niile jerela nwanne ya nwoke bụ Abdelaziz ozi. Ha gụnyere di Batoul, El-Bacha Benaïssa, otu n'ime ndị enyemaka ya kacha nso, yana ihe karịrị mmadụ 20 n'ime ezinụlọ ya. N'afọ 2013, onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Moroccan Maati Monjib chọtara akwụkwọ n'ime ebe nchekwa ndị colonial na Nantes nke gosipụtara na Lalla Batoul abụghị naanị onye nwere ọgụgụ isi na onye nwere omenala kamakwa ọ nwere njikọ nke ọma na ndị Europe bi na Morocco. Ahụhụ ọ na-ata n’ihu sultan na-egosi otú ọchịchị eze si dị njikere imegbu ụmụ nwanyị ndị gafere ọrụ e kenyere ha.

## Edensibia
Soumia Benkhaldoun

**Soumia Benkhaldoun** (; 13 March 1963 – 28 June 2023) was a Moroccan engineer, politician, and activist in the field of gender equality.

A mụrụ Benkhaldoun na 13 Maachị 1963.[1] Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na École Mohammadia d'ingénieurs. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka injinia steeti na 1986, bụrụ onye prọfesọ na Ecole Superieure de Technologie Fès n'etiti 1987 na 1994, wee na Mahadum Ibn Tofail n'etiti 1994 na 2006. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na mmepe na ISESCO, Islamic Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation. Na mgbakwunye na ọ bụ akụkụ nke òtù dị iche iche na kọmitii n'ihe gbasara ịha nhatanha nwoke na nwanyị.

N'abalị iri n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2013, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya Minista na Minista nke agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, nyocha sayensị na ọzụzụ ndị isi na Gọọmentị Benkirane nke Abụọ. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa a na Mee 2015, Jamila el Moussali nọchiri ya.

Benkhaldoun nwụrụ na 28 June 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ 60. 

## Edemsibia
Asụsụ Muyuw

**Asụsụ Muyuw** (Egum, Murua, Murua Dukwayasi, Murua Kaulae, Muruwa, Muyu, Muyua, Muyuwa) bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Kilivila–Louisiades (nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Austronesian), nke a na-asụ na agwaetiti Woodlark, n'Oké Osimiri Solomon n'ime Papua New Guinea .

, Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ekwu okwu bụ 6,000, 3,000 n'ime ha bụ ndị na-asụ otu asụsụ. Ndị na-ekwu okwu na-ejikwa Dobu, Kilivila ma ọ bụ Misima-Paneati. A na-eji mkpụrụedemede Latịn.

Olumba gụnyere Yanaba, Lougaw (Gawa), Wamwan, Nawyem, na Iwa. Olumba Iwa bụ mgbanwe n'etiti Muyuw na Kilivila. Myirịta nke lexical ya na Kilivila bụ 68%.

## fonology
Ụdị ụda olu nke asụsụ Muyuw: 

### Consonants

### Udaume

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Muya

**Munya** ma ọ bụ **Muya** ( simplified Chinese   ; nakwa *Manyak*,  *Menia*么呢阿;  Tibetan bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Qiangic a na-asụ na China. Enwere olumba abụọ, Western na Eastern, nke na-enweghị nghọta n'etiti ha. Ikeda Takumi mere ọtụtụ nyocha gbasara Munya. Enwere ihe dị ka puku asụsụ abụọ.

## Aha
Asụpela asụsụ ahụ n'ụzọ dị iche iche, gụnyere *Manyak*, *Menya*, *Minyag*, na *Minyak* . Aha ndị ọzọ maka asụsụ ahụ bụ *Boba* na *Miyao* .

## Olumba
*Ethnologue* (mbipụta 21st) depụtara olumba Muya abụọ, ya bụ Eastern (Nyagrong) na Western (Darmdo). A na-asụ Muya

* Shimian County, Ya'an
* Obodo Jiulong
* Kangding

Sun (1991) akwụkwọ Muya (木雅) nke obodo Liuba (六坝乡), Shade District (沙德区), Kangding County (康定县), Sichuan . 

## fonology

* /ʑ/ nwere ike ịnụ mgbe ụfọdụ ka [r].

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a hụwo diphthong ndị a: /yi/, /ui/, /ie/, /ye/, /ue/, /uø/, /iɛ̃/, /yɛ/, /yɛ̃/, /uɛ/, /uæ/, /uæ ike/, /yɐ/, /uæ ike/, /uɐ/, /yɑ/, /uɐ/, /yɑ/, /uɑ/.

Muya nwekwara ụda anọ: 

* [˥] - elu, ọkwa
* [˥˧] - elu-ada
* [˧˥] - elu elu
* [˧] - etiti, larịị

## Omenala ama ama
Na 2008, Bamu, onye na-abụ abụ na Jiuzhaigou Art Troupe na Aba Tibetan na Qiang Autonomous Prefecture na Sichuan, dekọtara album nke egwu Muya (木雅七韵). 

## Ntụaka

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
Asụsụ Moraid

**Moraid** bụ asụsụ Papuan nke Isi Bird Peninsula nke New Guinea . A na-asụ ya na Moraid District, Tambrauw Regency, Southwest Papua .

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo
Asụsụ Mutual

**Mutu**, ma ọ bụ **Tuam** (Mutu-Tuam), bụ asụsụ Austronesian nke Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea .

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Asụsụ Moskona

**Meninggo**, ma ọ bụ **Moskona** ma ọ bụ **Sabena**, bụ asụsụ Papuan a na-asụ na Teluk Bintuni Regency nke dị n'ebe ugwu ụsọ oké osimiri nke West Papua, Indonesia .

## Nkesa
Na Teluk Bintuni Regency, ndị Moskona agbụrụ dị na Moskona Timur District (na Sumuy, Mesna, na obodo Igomu), Mardey District, Masyeta District, Jagiro District, Moyeba District, na Mesna District. 

## Ntụaka
umuy, Mesna, na obodo Igomu

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

*
Asụsụ Muyu

**Muyu**, **Moyu**,  bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Ok nke South Papua, Indonesia .

Dabere na akụrụngwa dịnụ, ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ kewara ya ụzọ abụọ **Kadi** (North Muyu) na **South Muyu** . Agbanyeghị dịka ndị na-asụ obodo si kwuo, ọ nwere ike ịbụ olumba continuum nke olumba 9 nwere nghọta nke gụnyekwara Ningrum na Yonggom .  Petbahasa nke Indonesia Ministry of Education kewara ya na asụsụ atọ, *Kadi* na-asụ na Kampung Woropko,  *South Muyu* a na-asụ na Kampung Anggumbit,  na *Muyu* na Kampung Kamka. 

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo nke ngwaa ya na asụsụ
Dupaningan Agta

Dupaningan Agta (Dupaninan Agta), ma ọ bụ Eastern Cagayan Agta, bụ nke ndị na-ahụ nta na ndị na-achịkọta ihe Negrito nke mpaghara Cagayan na Isabela dị n'ebe ugwu Luzon, Philippines.  Asụsụ Yaga bụ ikike ụfọdụ ụfọdụ a na-ahụ.

## Mgbasa ozi ala na ire okwu
Robinson (2008) na-akọ na Dupaningan Agta ka ngụkọta nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 1,400 na-asụ n'ihe dị ka obodo 35 gbasasịrị, nke ọ bụla nwere ezinụlọ 1-70.

* Palaui Island - Ndị na-asụ ya anaghị ele onwe ha anya dị ka ndị Dupaningan, mana asụsụ ahụ yiri nke ndị Dupaningans ndị ọzọ.
* Nangaramuan, Santa Ana
* Barongagunay, Santa Clara, Santa Ana
* Valley Cove, Baggao
* Kattot
* Bolos a Ballek (Bolos Point) - obodo ebe a na-ejikarị asụsụ Dupaningan Agta eme ihe
* Bolos na Dakal (Bolos, Maconacon, Isabela) 
* Santa Clara, Gonzaga, Cagayan

Ethnologue na-akọ Yaga, Tanglagan, Santa Ana-Gonzaga, Barongagunay, Palaui Island, Camonayan, Valley Cove, Bolos Point, Peñablanca, Roso (Southeast Cagayan), Santa Margarita dị ka olumba Dupaningan Agta..

### Mkpụrụ okwu

Ebe akara na- abụọ abụọ, a na-ehi nke dị n'aka nri.

### Mkpụrụedemede

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* PARADISEC nwere nchịkọta ohere mepere emepe nke ndekọ na Dupaningan Agta. Ihe ndekọ ndị a gụnyere oge elicitation, ndepụta okwu, akụkọ, na abụ. Nzukọ na-agụnye Ilocano, asụsụ kọntaktị mpaghara, na mgbe ụfọdụ Tagalog.
* , nke e dezigharịrị ntakịrị site na thesis Robinson nke afọ 2008Akwụkwọ edemede nke afọ 2008