open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Roba Gari

**Roba Gari** ( Amharic : Roba ጋር; amụrụ 12 Eprel 1982) bụ onye ọgba ọsọ Etiopia, bụ ọkachamara na steeplechase 3000 mita .

Ọ gụchara nke iri na asọmpi mba ụwa nke 2007, na mpụta mbụ ya na mba ụwa.

Oge kacha mma ya bụ nkeji 8:06.16, nwetara na IAAF Diamond League na Mee 2012 na Doha .

## Ndekọ asọmpi

## Njikọ mpụga

* Roba Gari at World Athletics 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Maru Daba

**Maru Daba** (amuru 12 Disemba 1980) bu onye oso ogologo oge Etiopia lara ezumike nka, onye puru iche na steeplechase 3000m . Ọ nọchitere anya Etiopia na 2000 Sydney Olympics na 1999 World Championships na Athletics .

Oge kacha mma ya bụ nkeji 8:25.04, nwetara na June 2003 na Rennes .

Na 1998 IAAF World Cross Country Championship na Marrakech Daba gụchara nke iri n'ọsọ mkpirisi wee soro ndị otu Etiopia nweta ihe nrite ọla .

## Njikọ mpụga

* Maru Daba at World Athletics 
* Girma Maru Daba. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 2015-02-02.

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tesfaye Deriba

**Tesfaye Deriba Ketema** (amụrụ 11 Septemba 1998) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ọkachamara na 3000 mita steeplechase .  Ọ nọchitere anya obodo ya na asọmpi mba ụwa nke 2017 na-agwụcha nke asaa na nke ikpeazụ.

Ihe kacha mma ya na ihe omume ahụ bụ 8: 13.33 setịpụrụ na Hengelo na 2017. 

Na 2019, ọ nọchitere anya Etiopia na 2019 Egwuregwu Africa emere na Rabat, Morocco.  Ọ gbara n'ọsọ ndị nwoke 3000 steeplechase wee gụchaa n'ọkwa nke itoolu. 

## Asọmpi mba ụwa

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hailemariyam Amare

**Hailemariyam Amare Tegegn** (amụrụ 22 Febrụwarị 1997) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ọkachamara na steeplechase 3000 mita .  Hailemariyam debere nke ise n'asọmpị ndị ntorobịa ụwa nke 2014 .  Ọ nọchitere anya obodo ya na asọmpi mba ụwa nke afọ 2015 na Beijing wee gụchaa nke iri na abụọ na nke ikpeazụ.  O nwetara ihe nrite ọla n'egwuregwu Africa 2015 .  Ọ sonye na asọmpi Olimpik Summer 2016 mana o rughị agba ikpeazụ.  Na 2022, o setịpụrụ oge kacha mma nke 8:06.29 iji mechaa 3rd na Nzukọ International Mohammed VI d'Athletisme de Rabat . Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, ọ meriri 3000 mita steeplechase na 5000 mita na asọmpi Africa . Ọ gbara asọmpi na asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 2022, rute 3000m steeplechase ikpeazụ wee tinye 10th. Ọ bụ 8th na 2022 Diamond League Final na Zurich. 

## Ndekọ asọmpi

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Abrham Sime

**Abrham Sime** (amụrụ 7 Nọvemba 2001) bụ onye Etiopia na-eme egwuregwu na-eme egwuregwu na-asọ mpi dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ steeplechaser . 

## Ọrụ
Ụfọdụ meriri n'ọsọ steeplechase 2000m nke ndị nwoke n'egwuregwu Olympic nke ndị ntorobịa 2018.  

Sime bụ nke abụọ na 3000m steeplechase Olympic ule Etiopia na June 2021 n'azụ Bikila Tadese Takele ya na ụmụ nwoke abụọ na-agba ọsọ nkeonwe, Sime gbara 8:12:11 iji nweta iru eru ya maka asọmpi Tokyo 2020 na-egbu oge ma họrọ ya na ndị otu Etiopia.   Agbanyeghị, Sime enweghị asọmpi. 

Ọ gbara 8:10.73 kachasị mma na emume Paris Diamond League na June 2023, n'otu ọsọ ahụ onye ibe ya Lamecha Girma mebiri ndekọ ụwa n'ọsọ 3,000 nke ụmụ nwoke.  Ọ gbara ọsọ kacha mma nkeonwe na Julaị 2023 na emume Diamond League na Monaco, na-agba 8:10.56 iji mechaa nke atọ n'azụ onye meriri Simon Koech . 

Ọ gbara asọmpi na 3000 mita steeplechase na asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 2023 na Budapest na August 2023. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Yohannes Mohamed

**Yohannes Mohammed** ( Amharic  ; amuru 21 Jenuarị 1948) bu onye Etiopia bu onye agba oso ogologo oge nke gbara n’egwuregwu 1972 Munich na 1980 Moscow Olympics . 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Chala Beyo

**Chala Beyo Techo** (amuru 18 Jenuarị 1996) bu onye oso ogologo oge Etiopia nke mara nma na steeplechase 3000m . Ọ bụ onye nrite ọla edo na steeplechase na 2016 African Championships in Athletics, ghọrọ onye mbụ na-abụghị onye Kenya meriri aha ahụ kemgbe Brahim Boulami na 2002. 

O mere mpụta mbụ ya na mba ụwa na 2014 African Championships in Athletics, na-etinye nke anọ n'azụ ndị Kenya atọ.  N'ihi ya, a họpụtara ya ịnọchite anya Afrịka na 2014 IAAF Continental Cup, nke e mere n'ikpeazụ n'otu ebe ahụ, ma werekwa ọnọdụ nke anọ ọzọ.   O debere nke ise na 2015 Egwuregwu Africa . 

## Asọmpi mba ụwa

|-
|rowspan=2|2014
|African Championships
|Marrakech, Morocco
|4th
|3000 m s'chase
|8:40.02
|-
|IAAF Continental Cup
|Marrakech, Morocco
|4th
|3000 m s'chase
|8:25.45
|-
|2015
|African Games
|Brazzaville, Congo
|5th
|3000 m s'chase
|8:28.03
|-
|rowspan=2|2016
|African Championships
|Durban, South Africa
|bgcolor=gold|1st
|3000 m s'chase
|8:21.02
|-
|Olympic Games
|Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|20th (h)
|3000 m s'chase
|8:32.06
|-
|2019
|World Championships
|Doha, Qatar
|14th (h)
|3000 m s'chase
|8:21.091
|}1 Emechabeghị n'ikpeazụ

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Birhan Getahun

**Birhan Getahun** (amụrụ 5 Septemba 1991 na Afar ) bụ onye ọgba ọsọ Etiopia.  Ọ gbara n'asọmpi 3000 m steeplechase na asọmpi Olimpik Summer 2012 .  Ọ bụ onye mmeri steeplechase na 2011 All-Africa Games .

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Birhan Getahun at World Athletics 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gabrou Merawi

**Gabrou Merawi** (amuru 11 Septemba 1932) bu onye oso ogologo oge Etiopia . Ọ gbara asọmpi na marathon na 1968 Summer Olympics . 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Gebru Merawi at Olympedia 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Endeshaw Negesse

**Endeshaw Negesse Shumi** (amụrụ 13 Maachị 1988) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge na-asọ mpi na marathon . Ọ meriri Tokyo Marathon na 2015 na Florence Marathon na 2012. Ihe kacha mma ya bụ elekere 2:04:52.

Ọ nwalere ihe dị mma maka doping ( meldonium ) na mbido 2016. 

## Ọrụ
Endeshaw nwetara mmeri mba ụwa mbụ ya na Singelloop Breda na 2011. A ọkara marathon mpụta mbụ sochiri na February 2012 na o mere top iri nke agbụrụ na Barcelona .  O mere mpụta mbụ ya n'ebe dị anya marathon n'ọnwa na-eso ya wee tinye nke isii na Marathon Rome City na oge 2:12:14.  Ọ meriri n'ọpụpụ nke abụọ ya, na-ewere aha Florence Marathon na nke kacha mma nke awa 2:09:59.  O guzobe onwe ya ngwa ngwa n'etiti ndị na-agba ọsọ ọsọ n'ụwa maka anya na arụmọrụ nke 2:04:52 awa na Dubai Marathon . Ndị dị otú ahụ bụ caliber nke agbụrụ ahụ, ọ gụchara nanị nke anọ n'ozuzu ya, na-edekọ ndekọ maka arụmọrụ kachasị mma maka ọnọdụ njedebe ahụ. Nke a kpaliri ya ịbanye n'ọkwa iri abụọ kachasị elu maka ịgba ọsọ marathon.  

Na oge 2014, ọ gbalịsiri ike weghachite ụdị ahụ. Ọ kwụsịrị na Xiamen International Marathon,  bụ onye na-agba ọsọ dị anya ruo Gilbert Yegon na Marathon Düsseldorf n'oge 2:08:32,  ma ọ ka dị nwayọọ na Marathon Shanghai, na-abịa nke anọ. .  O nwetara mmeri dị elu na 2015 Tokyo Marathon, na-eti onye mmeri Olympic na ụwa na-achị Stephen Kiprotich n'etiti ndị ọzọ, ma dekọọ oge nke abụọ kachasị ọsọ ọsọ nke ọrụ ya na 2: 06: 00 awa.   A họpụtara ya maka ndị otu Etiopia maka asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 2015 n'ihi nke a. 

## Ihe kacha mma nkeonwe

* 15K ọsọ – 46:32 nkeji (2011)
* Ọkara marathon – 63:32 nkeji (2012)
* Marathon – 2:04:52 elekere (2013)

## Ọsọ okporo ụzọ na-emeri

* Breda Singelloop : 2011
* Marathon nke Florence : 2012
* Marathon Tokyo : 2015

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Endeshaw Negesse at World Athletics 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hailu Negussie

**Hailu Negussie** (amuru Eprel 16, 1978) bu onye agba oso marathon bu onye mmeri nke Marathon Boston nke 109 na 2005. O jiri oge 2:11:45 gwuchaa wee bụrụ onye Etiopia mbụ meriri n'asọmpi Boston Marathon kemgbe Abebe Mekonnen meriri n'ọsọ 1989. Ihe kacha mma ya maka marathon bụ 2:08:16.

Negussie gbalịrị ịgbachitere aha Boston ya na 2006. Otú ọ dị, ọ kwụsịrị n'ọsọ ahụ ka ọ gafechara ọkara. Onye Kenya Robert Kipkoech Cheruiyot mebiri ndekọ nke usoro mmụta n'afọ ahụ. Negussie emeriela Marathon Hofu na 2002 (ya na oge kacha mma nke 2:08:16) na Marathon Xiamen (ya na oge 2:09:03) na 2003. Ọ gụchara nke ise na 2003 Fukuoka Marathon na nke abụọ na 2002 Hamburg Marathon .

## Mmezu

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ndị meriri na Marathon Boston

## Njikọ mpụga

* Toby Tanser, Hailu Negussie
* marathoninfo
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tena Negere

**Tena Negere** (amuru 5 Ọktoba 1972) bu onye oso ogologo oge lara ezumike nka si Etiopia, onye meriri ihe nrite ọla edo na marathon nke nwoke na 1991 All-Africa Games na Cairo, Egypt . Ọ meriri na mbipụta 1992 nke Fukuoka Marathon, na-emechi 2:09:04 na 6 Disemba 1992. N'afọ sochirinụ ọ kwụsịrị na 34th (2:29:46) na 1993 World Championship . Ọ gbakwara asọmpi nke ndị nwoke na 1992 Summer Olympics . 

## Mmezu

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* 1992 Afọ Ịnye ọkwa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mulugeta Wami

**Mulugeta Wami** (amụrụ 17 Julaị 1982) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge bụ ọkachamara na marathon . O nwere ihe kacha mma nke 2:07:11 maka anya. Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke Marathon Ljubljana na 2013.

Amụrụ na Addis Ababa,  ọ bụ nwanne Gete Wami, onye mmeri ụwa 1999 na onye gbara ọsọ Olympic 2000 na mita 10,000 .  Ọpụpụ mbụ ya n'ebe dị anya marathon bịara na 2006 Amsterdam Marathon, ebe ọ gụchara nke itoolu na oge nke 2:13:19 awa.  Ọ gara n'ihu ruo elekere 2:11:47 na Marathon Eindhoven nke afọ na-esote, na-ewere ọnọdụ ise  Na 2008 ọ meriri Egmond Half Marathon, mana o jisiri naanị nkeji iri na anọ na Marathon Beijing . 

Mulugeta gara n'ihu na-emewanye nke ọma na marathon na 2009, na-agba ọsọ 2:10:49 na Marathon Los Angeles (nke anọ n'ozuzu) wee buru aha Chuncheon Marathon na oge nke 2:09:50 awa.  Ọ laghachiri iji gbachitere aha Egmond Half ya, mana ọ jisiri naanị n'ọkwa nke ise.  Abụọ ndị ọzọ kacha mma bịara na mmalite nke 2008 ka ọ na-etinye oge 59:55 nkeji nke ise na 20 van Alphen ụzọ agbụrụ na 2:08:32 na Paris Marathon, na-agwụcha isii n'ozuzu.  Ọ kwụsịkwara idowe aha ya na Chuncheon, na-achịkwa awa 2:13:07 enweghị ụkọ.  Ọ na-agba ọsọ naanị ntakịrị (2:12:55) na Marathon JoongAng Seoul - naanị agbụrụ ya na 2011. 

N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ nke isii na 2012 Amsterdam Marathon, o nwetara ihe kasị mma nke 2:07:11 awa.  A na-agba ọsọ nke 2:10:40 bụ nanị maka nke iri na 2013 Seoul International Marathon, ma mbụ mmeri ya na anya sochiri na ala profaịlụ Ljubljana Marathon na October. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mulugeta Wami at World Athletics 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bayelign Teshager

**Bayelign Teshager** (amuru Febụwarị 9, 2000) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge na mmeri nke Marathon Los Angeles 2020. 

## Ọrụ
Teshager so n'asọmpi abụọ mba ụwa nke mba ụwa nke 2017 IAAF – Ọsọ ụmụ nwoke nke obere (mechara nke iri na abụọ n'oge nke 23:35  ) na asọmpi mba mba ụwa nke 2017 IAAF .

Na Machị 2019, ọ gbara 1:00:31 ọkara marathon na Azkoitia-Azpeitia Half Marathon na Spain .  

Na Machị 2020, Teshager meriri ihe karịrị 23,000 iji merie Marathon Los Angeles nke iri atọ na ise na mbido marathon ya. Oge ya bụ 2:08:25. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Bayelign Teshager at World Athletics
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alemayehu Shumye

**Alemayehu Shumye Tafere** (1988 – 11 Jenuarị 2013; Addis Ababa, Etiopia) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge bụ ọkachamara n'ịgba ọsọ marathon . 

Amụrụ na Nazret, ọ malitere ịgba ọsọ na 2004 mgbe ọ kwagara Addis Ababa na-atụ anya iṅomi ihe ịga nke ọma nke Haile Gebrselassie .  O mere mpụta mbụ marathon ya na 2008 na Marathon del Riso na Vercelli wee merie n'ọsọ ahụ n'oge 2:14:33.  Ọ gbara ọsọ na marathon abụọ ọzọ n'afọ ahụ, na-emeri Marathon Warsaw na 2:11:50 - ndekọ usoro na ihe kacha mma nke onwe - wee mebie ndekọ usoro iji merie Marathon Beirut na Nọvemba.   Ọ bịara nke iri na Marathon Zurich na 2009 wee mee ka ọ dị mma nke ọma na Marathon Frankfurt, na-agba ọsọ oge 2:08:46 maka ebe ise dị ka naanị onye na-abụghị onye Kenya ruru asatọ kacha elu. 

Ọ so na ndị isi nke Marathon Xiamen na Jenụwarị 2010, mana ọ dabara na 35.&nbsp;km mark, mechaa were ebe ise.  Ọ laghachiri n'ọsọ n'afọ na-esote wee were ọnọdụ nke atọ na 2:09:58, nke abụọ ya sub-2:10 clocking.  Na ọsọ nke abụọ ya nke 2011 ọ gụchara na ise kacha elu nke Rotterdam Marathon, ọzọ na-agba ọsọ n'okpuru awa abụọ na nkeji iri.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwoke isii ga-aga n'okpuru ndekọ ndekọ gara aga na Marathon Ljubljana n'ọnwa Ọktọba, mana o meghị podium ahụ n'ọkwa nke ise ya.  Shumye meriri Marathon Gold Coast na 1 Julaị 2012 na Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia . 

Ọ nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala na Addis Ababa na Jenụwarị 11, 2013, mgbe ọ dị afọ 24. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Alemayehu Shumye at World Athletics
Gudisa Shentema

**Gudisa Shentema** ( Amharic : ጉድsa ሸntema; amụrụ 19 Eprel 1980 na Ambo ) bụ onye ọgba ọsọ ogologo oge Etiopia nke ọkachamara na marathon .

Ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla n'egwuregwu All-Africa nke 2003 wee gụchaa nke iri na atọ na asọmpi mba ụwa 2005 . Ọ gbakwara asọmpi n'asọmpi mba ụwa nke afọ 2007, mana ọ kwụsịghị asọmpi ahụ.

Oge kacha mma ya bụ elekere 2:07:34, nke emere na Eprel 2008 na Marathon Paris . Na ọkara marathon oge kacha mma ya bụ 1:02:23 awa, nwetara na Septemba 2005 na Philadelphia .

Mgbe ezumike afọ abụọ gachara site n'ebe dị anya marathon, ọ nwetara mmeri na mmeri Haile Gebrselassie Marathon mbụ na Etiopia . 

## Mmezu

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Gudisa Shentema at World Athletics 
* From Badme to Berlin...and to Osaka – Profile from Ethiopian Running Blog. *Roocha.net*. 24-August-2007.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
N'aka nri abalị

**Dereje Nedi** (amuru Jenụwarị 13, 1954) bụ nwoke lara ezumike nka na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge si Etiopia . Ọ nọchitere anya obodo ya na 1980 Summer Olympics na marathon ụmụ nwoke. O setịpụrụ ihe kacha mma nke ya (2:10:31) n'ebe dị anya nke ọma na August 18, 1984, na-emeri n'ọsọ marathon na Egwuregwu Enyi na Moscow . 

## Asọmpi mba ụwa

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

*  
* Dereje Nedi at World Athletics 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tsegaye Segne

**Tsegaye Segne** (amụrụ 1964) bụ onye Etiopia bụbu onye agba ọsọ ogologo oge bụ ọkachamara na marathon .  Ọ bụ onye nyere ihe nrite ọla edo na mmemme ahụ n'asọmpị asọmpi Afrịka nke afọ 1989, gafere ahịrị na Legọs n'oge elekere 2:26:26 n'ihu onye mmeri ụwa bụ Kebede Balcha . 

Ọ meriri Marathon Tel Aviv na 1991 na oge nke awa 2:19:50 wee tọọ ọrụ ya kacha mma maka anya nke awa 2:15:16 iji merie Marathon Addis Ababa 1993. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Demissie Wolde

**Demissie Wolde** (amụrụ 8 Maachị 1937) bụ onye Etiopia bụbu onye ọgba ọsọ marathon . Ọ meriri Košice Peace Marathon na 1969 na 2:15:37.  Ọ gbakwara asọmpi na 1964 Olympic marathon, ebe o tozuru site na ịgba ọsọ 2:19:30 na 3 Ọgọst maka ebe nke atọ, na ule Olympic nke Etiopia, agbụrụ emere na 8,000 ụkwụ. Mgbe ọ so na ndị isi maka ọtụtụ n'ime asọmpi Olympic nke 1964, ọ gụchara nke iri na 2:21:25.2.  N'egwuregwu Olimpik oge okpomọkụ nke 1972, o tinyere 18th na 2:20:44.0 na marathon . Ọ bụ nwanne Mamo Wolde nke tọrọ nke kwụsịrị n'ọsọ na 1964, meriri Olympic Marathon na 1968, na onye gụchara nke atọ na 1972. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tereje Wodajo

**Tereje Wodajo** (amụrụ 27 Jenụwarị 1982) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge . Ọ gbara ọsọ na marathon ụmụ nwoke na 2004 Summer Olympics . 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asefa Mengstu

**Asefa Mengstu** (amuru Jenụwarị 22, 1988)  bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge bụ ọkachamara na asọmpi ịgba ọsọ okporo ụzọ .

## Ọrụ
N'otu n'otu, ọ gụchara 15th na 2010 IAAF World Half Marathon Championship, mana ọ meriri otu nrite ọla.  Mengstu bụ onye mbụ meriri na Marathon OR Tambo.  Ọ gụchara 7th na Marathon London 2017 .  Ihe kacha mma ya na marathon bụ 2:04:06, nke edobere na Marathon Dubai 2018.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Asefa Mengstu at World Athletics 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Moges Taye

**Moges Taye** (amuru Disemba 12, 1973, na Showa ) bu onye oso ogologo si Etiopia . Ọganihu ya bịara na Marathon Rome City na 1996, nke o meriri n'oge 2:12:03.  Ọ nọchitere anya Etiopia na marathon na 1997 World Championships in Athletics, mana ọ kwụsịrị ịgba ọsọ ahụ.

Na 1997 Istanbul Marathon ọ meriri na oge ndekọ nke 2: 13: 37 - oge na-adịghị mma maka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri. N'ịga n'ihu na nke a, Taye ga-aga n'ihu na-agbachitere aha ya n'afọ abụọ na-esote na-aghọ nanị nwoke meriri n'ọsọ ahụ ugboro atọ.  Na 1998 ọ meriri Tiberias Marathon na oge ndekọ nke 2:12:51, na-eti akara Kevin Shaw gara aga ihe karịrị otu nkeji.  Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, ọ meriri mbipụta 1998 nke Marathon Vienna .  Ọ meriri Marathon Venice na 2001. N'ịbụ onye na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè n'okporo ụzọ mba ụwa nke abụọ, ọ gbara ọsọ na 2003 World Championships na Athletics na marathon mana ọ kwụsịrị ịgba ọsọ ahụ. Ọ meriri mbipụta 2004 nke Marathon Nagano na Japan .

## Mmezu

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Moges Taye at World Athletics 
* Profile from MarathonFree

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tesfaye Tola

**Tesfaye Tola** (amụrụ 19 Ọktoba 1974) bụ onye Etiopia na- agba ọsọ ogologo oge, mara amara maka mmeri ọla nchara na marathon na 2000 Summer Olympics . N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ gụchara nke anọ na asọmpi ụwa nke 2001, na nke ise na asọmpi ọkara marathon nke ụwa .

## Mmezu
Ọ meriri asọmpi mba ụwa nke IAAF na 1998

## Ihe kacha mma nkeonwe

* 10,000 mita - 28:12.32 (1999)
* kilomita 15 - 43:13 (2001)
* Ọkara marathon - 59:51 (2000)
* Marathon - 2:06:57 (1999)

## Njikọ mpụga

* Tesfaye Tola at World Athletics 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tsegaye Mekonnen

**Tsegaye Mekonnen** (amuru 15 June 1995) bu onye oso ogologo oge Etiopia .  Ọ meriri 2014 Dubai Marathon na mpụta mbụ ya.  N'afọ 2017, ọ gbara asọmpi n'asọmpi marathon ụmụ nwoke na asọmpi egwuregwu ụwa nke 2017 nke emere na London, England. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Tsegaye Mekonnen at World Athletics 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ambesse Tolosa

**Ambesse Tolosa** (amụrụ 28 Ọgọst 1977 na Shewa ) bụ onye Etiopia na- agba ọsọ ogologo oge, bụ ọkachamara n'ọsọ marathon .

Tolosa nwalere ihe ọma maka ihe ndị amachibidoro na February 2008 wee nweta mmachibido iwu afọ abụọ site na asọmpi asọmpi. Ihe dị na sistemu ya ( morphine ) abụghị ọgwụ na-eme ka ọ rụọ ọrụ ma Tolosa kwuru na ọ maghị ka o siri banye n'ime ahụ ya, mana iwu IAAF kwuru na ndị egwuregwu na-enweta mmachibido iwu n'agbanyeghị ebumnuche ya.  A kagburu nsonaazụ ya sitere na 9 Disemba 2007 gawa,  nke gụnyere mmeri ya na Marathon Honolulu n'afọ ahụ.

## Mmezu

## Ihe kacha mma nkeonwe

* Ozi niile ewepụtara na profaịlụ IAAF.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ambesse Tolosa at World Athletics 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Amaechi

**Amaechi** bụ ma aha nna ma aha e nyere. Ndị ama ama nwere aha a gụnyere:

* John Amaechi (b. 1970), onye mgbasa ozi na onye egwuregwu basketball NBA lara ezumike nká
* Judith Amaechi (b. 1970), nwunye Rotimi Amaechi
* Mbazulike Amaechi (1929-2022), onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na Minista na-ahụ maka ụgbọelu
* Obiageri Amaechi (b. 1999), onye Naijiria na-atụ discus
* Rotimi Amaechi (b. 1964), onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na Minista na-ahụ maka njem
* Amaechi Igwe (b. 1988), onye America na-agba bọọlụ
* Amaechi Uzoigwe, onye guzobere akara ndekọ Definitive Jux
Ogechi

**Ogechi** bụ aha e nyere. Ndị mmadụ ama ama nwere aha a gụnyere:

* Ogechi Adeola, onye nkuzi azụmahịa nke Naijiria
* Ogechi Ogwudu, onye Naijiria na-eme taakwando
* Ogechi Onyinanya (amụrụ n'afọ 1985), onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ

## Hụkwa

* Fredrick Ogechi Okwara (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1989), onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ
Amaechi Ottiji

**Amaechi Ottiji** (28 Disemba 1969 - 25 Disemba 2004) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba ọsọ n'ihu maka klọb na Naijiria, Gris na Germany.

## Ọrụ klọb
A mụrụ ya n'Enugu, Ottiji malitere ịgba bọọlụ maka Calabar Rovers. Ọ gbara bọọlụ maka Enugu Rangers na BCC Lions, merie 1989 Nigerian FA Cup na BCC.

N'afọ 1990, Ottiji sonyeere ndị otu Greek Superleague Panachaiki F.C. maka oge 5.5 na-apụta n' egwuregwu league 110 ma nyekwa goolu 50 maka klọb ahụ. Ọ gafere na Ionikos F.C. na Disemba 1994, ọ ga-agba 2.5 n'oge ahu maka klọb ahụ na Greek Superleague.

Ọ kwagara n'akụkụ German Regionalliga SV Darmstadt 98 na 1998, mana ọ pụghị igbochi klọb ahụ ka a ghara iwepụ ya n'agbanyeghị na ọ gbara goolu iri na abụọ. Ọ nọrọ n'ọrụ ya fọdụrụ n'ọkwa dị ala nke bọọlụ German,  ọ gbara n' Regionalliga maka Sportfreunde Siegen na SV Elversberg.

## Ọrụ mba ụwa
Ottiji pụtara otu ugboro maka Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa, na egwuregwu enyi na enyi megide Iran na 1998. 

## Ọnwụ
Ọ nwụrụ na Colombia n'afọ 2004, n'oge a na-agba égbè n'etiti ndị òtù na-ese okwu.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Amaechi Ottijinafussballdaten.de  (n'asụsụ German) 
* 
* Nkwupụta ọnwụ Amaechi Ottiji  (n'asụsụ Grik)
Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Okoroji

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Ebe a na-ahụ Ụlọ Chief Okoroji n'èzí
Okoroji House Museum ma ọ bụ ụlọ Okoroji, (Igbo: *Ulo Nta Okoroji*, *Ogbuti Okoroji*), bụ ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie dị n'Ujari, obodo nta dị n' Arochukwu, Abia State, Eastern Nigeria .  emere Ụlọ ahụ  ka ọ bụrụ ihe n

ncheta na 1972 site na National Commission for Museums and Monuments. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme na nhazi
*Maazi* Okoroji Oti, onye isi obodo na onye ahịa ohu, wuru ụlọ ahụ na narị afọ nke iri na asaa, onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'oge ahia ohu gafee Atlantic. eji apịtị rụọ ụlọ ahụ ebe eji aluminum zinc eme elu ya. Ihe dị n'ime ya na-egosi ihe dị iche iche dị nsọ, ihe ndị mere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, agbụ ohu, aka aka, mma agha na égbè.

## Ihe odide
Ejima

**Ejima** (e dere: 江島) bụ aha nna ndị Japan. Ndị ama ama nwere aha nna a gụnyere:

* Daisuke Ejima , onye na-egwu mmiri na Japan
* Masaki Ejima , onye na-agba ọsọ na Japan

## Hụkwa

* Ejima Station, ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị na Toyokawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan
Abu

***'ABU***' ma ọ bụ ABU nwere ike ịrụ aka na:

## Ebe ndị a na-anọ

* Abu (ugwu na-agbọpụta ọkụ) , ugwu na-agbawa agbawa n'àgwàetiti Honshū na Japan
* Abu, Yamaguchi, obodo dị na Japan
* Mahadum Ahmadu Bello, mahadum dị na Zaria, Nigeria
* Mahadum Baptist Atlantic, mahadum Ndị Kraịst dị na Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada
* Elephantine, Ijipt, nke ndị Ijipt oge ochie maara dị ka Abu
* A. A. Bere Tallo Airport (IATA: ABU), na Atambua, Indonesia
* Ụzọ Abu, na Rajasthan, India
* Ugwu Abu, ugwu kachasị elu na steeti India nke Rajasthan

## Ndị mmadụ

* Abu (okwu Arabic) , akụkụ nke ụfọdụ aha Arabic
* Ab (Semitic) , akụkụ a na-ahụkarị nke aha ndị sitere na Arabic, nke pụtara "nna nke" na Arabic
* Abu al-Faraj (disambiguation) 
* Abu Baker Asvat, onye na-eme ngagharị iwe na dọkịta South Africa e gburu
* Abu Ibrahim (disambiguation) 
* Abu Mohammed (disambiguation) 
* Abu Salim (disambiguation) 
* Abdul-Malik Abu (amụrụ n'afọ 1995), onye America na-agba bool  n'Israel Premier basketball LeagueNjikọ bọọlụ Premier nke Israel
* Raneo Abu, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Filipino

## Ojiji ndị ọzọ

* Abu (chi) , obere chi nke ahịhịa na akụkọ ifo Sumerian
* ABU Garcia, onye Sweden na-emepụta ngwá ọrụ ịkụ azụ egwuregwu
* Asụsụ Abu (disambiguation) 
* Asụsụ Abure (ISO 639: ABU), asụsụ Tano nke Ivory Coast
* African Boxing Union, òtù ịkụ ọkpọ nke Africa nke na-enye itu aha kọntinent
* Airman Battle Uniform, ejiji nke United States Air Force
* Òtù Mgbasa Ozi Eshia na Pacific
* Nje bacteria na-enweghị mgbaàmà, nje bacteria dị na mamịrị na-enweghị ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa na-emetụta akwara mamịrị
* Abu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-emegide ndị Fascist nke Halas &amp;amp; Batchelor mepụtara maka British Ministry of Information site na 1943 ruo 1945
* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Disney Aladdinonye na Disney  franchise
* Abu Usman, onye na-eyi ọha egwu ISIS na ihe nkiri India nke afọ 2017 Tiger Zinda Hai, nke Sajjad Delafrooz gosipụtara
* Ọnwa nke ise nke Kalenda Babilọn
* ABUniverse, onye na-ere ákwà ndị toro eto

## Hụkwa

* Peeji niile nwere itu aha na-amalite na Abu
* Apu (disambiguation) 
* A Bu, onye China na-akpọ piano jazz, a mụrụ dị ka Dai Liang
Yalisumni, California

Yalisumni is the first Nisenan village in El Dorado County, California.  [1] It is near Salmon Falls on the south side of the South Fork of the American River;  His exact whereabouts are unknown

It was the source of workers for John Sutter's New Helvetia settlement, located in present-day Sacramento between Yalisumni and another Nisenan settlement, Pujuni. 

## Ntụaka
Yamako, California

Yamako (type: Yamagatock ; Yumagatock ) is a former town of Maidu in Nevada County, California, [1] [2] located 9 miles (14 km) east of Nevada City.

## Ntụaka
Yauko, California

Yauko used to be the town of Maidu in Butte County, California.  It is about 7 miles (11 km) northeast of Chico;  His exact whereabouts are unknown.

## Ntụaka

*
Bokea, California

Bokea (also, Boch-heaf ) is a Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California, [1] one of several Pomo settlements listed by Stephen Powers.  [2] It is located in the Rancheria Valley;  His exact whereabouts are unknown.

The Boch-heaf group of Pomo is one of the four groups of Pomo described by George Gibbs as living between Hopland and the coast;  the other three are Moiya, Tabahtea, and Ubakhea.

## Ntụaka
Buldam, California

thumb| North bank of the Big River (left side of image), looking over the hill from the California State Route bridge across its mouth.  The loggers left the area.
[3]Buldam is the first Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California.  [1] It is located on the north side of the Big River, near the mouth of the river and east of the present city of Mendocino;  His exact whereabouts are unknown.  [1] [2] Following the standard convention of the Pomo people, in which a Pomo village is called by adding "-pomo" to the name of their main place, the village of Buldam is called Buldam-  pomo.

According to some Pomo literature, people from the Mitom Pomo who were driven to Nabo and other places in the inland valley were settled by Europeans in 1851. Its establishment sparked a war between the Mitom Pomo and the Pomo from Point  Arena, perhaps beyond the capacity of the area.

However, other journals have questioned this timeline, who claim that cargo from the wreck of Frolic in 1850, about 4 miles (6 km) north of the main river, Pomo was rescued from Buldam.  [1] A different story about the cause of the war between the Point Arena Pomo and the Buldam Pomo involves the wounding of one of the Point Arena Pomo.

## Ntụaka
Chomchadila, California

Chomchadila (also, Choam-cha-di-la-poma) is a Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California.  [1] It is located southwest of Calpella, but Calpella is named after the chief of Chomdadila.  [2] His exact whereabouts are unknown 

## Ntụaka
Chanaya Pinto

**Chanaya Pinto** (amụrụ ya na-ubochi iri abuo na isii n’onwa Juun nke afo 2000) bụ onye Mozambican basketball player nke na-egwuri egwu maka otu egwuregwu basketball nke ụmụ nwanyị Mozambique ya na Penn State Lady Lions basketball 

## Mbido ndu
A mụrụ Chanaya Pinto na Maputo, Mozambique na onwa Juun  26, nke afo 2000.

## Ọrụ kọleji

### Northwest Florida State College
A kpọrọ ya National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA)  National Player of the Year na NJCAA All-American ugboro abụọ mgbe ọ nọkwa zi na Northwest Florida State College . 

Dịka onye biara ọhụrụ, ọ nwetara akara 13.9 na 8.3 rebounds mgbe ọ na-etinye ọnụọgụ abụọ bù iri abuo na ise ya na asatọ okpukpu abụọ.

N'ime afọ nke abụọ ya na kọleji ahụ, ọ nwetara akara 14.6 na 8.3 rebounds, duru ndị otu ya gaa na NJCAA Women's Basketball National Championship nke mbụ ya, ma nweta ihe nrite nke abụọ nke obodo Amerika niile.

N'afọ 2020, a họpụtara ya na No. 5 na Juco Top 25 nke World Exposure Report kwa afọ n'akụkụ Masengo Mutanda (nke a họpụtara na No. 20), nke akpọrọ FCSAA / Region VIII All-State na All-Panhandle Conference ebe ọ nwetara akara 13.9, 8.3 rebounds na 2.8 assists kwa egwuregwu. Ihe iri asaa na abụọ ọ na-ezu ohi bụ nke asatọ kachasị na FCSAA, ebe rebounds Nari abuo iri ise Na asato ya bụ nke asaa kachasị.

### Mahadum nke Oregon
Pinto so Oregon Ducks tuo bọọlụ maka otu oge afo(2021 - 2022) ebe o dekọrọ izu ohi iri na asatọ, pụtara na egwuregwu iri atọ, nkezi nkeji iri na otu na anọ, akara abụọ na itoolu, ya na rebounds abụọ na anọ kwa egwuregwu ọ bụla.

## Ọrụ ndị otu mba
N'oge afọ 2023, Pinto laghachiri na asọmpi FIBA Women's AfroBasket mgbe afọ 2017 gachara iji nọchite anya mba ya na 2023 FIBA Women's AfroBasket . 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dapishul, California

Dapishul is an early Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California, [1] one of several Pomo settlements listed by Stephen Powers.  [2] Located in Redwood Valley;  specifically located near the Mariposa River and the Russian River on the east side of the flood plain.  [1] In the Pomo language, "dapishul" means "high sun", referring to the quiet place shaded by the canyon walls, and the sun is only visible when it is high in the sky.

## Ntụaka
Ingvild Mucauro

**Ingvild da Otilia Agostinho Mucauro** (born 12 September 1992) is a Mozambican basketball player who was named MVP at the 2019 Africa Women’s Champions Cup in recognition of driving Ferroviario de Maputo to being crowned African champions for the second time in a row.

## Ọrụ
N'oge afọ 2018, ọ sokwazi n’ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu anọ duziri Ferroviario na ọnụọgụ abụọ nke gbochiri egwuregwu ise a na-emerighị nke First Bank iru na ngwụcha nke FIBA Africa Champions Cup for Women.

N'oge afọ 2021, Mozambique mechara ndi nke ise na 2021 FIBA Women's AfroBasket ebe a kpọrọ Mucauro onye kachasị eme ihe na asọmpi ahụ, onye kachasị mma maka ndị otu ya n'otu nkeji na sekọnd iri abuo na ano nke egwuregwu ahụ na akara iri abuo na otu. Ọ nọkwa n'etiti ndị isi asọmpi na 3.3 ohi kwa egwuregwu.

O sonyekwara na 2023 FIBA Women's AfroBasket ebe ya na Silvia Veloso nyere aka na nrụgide megide ndị iro ha na-eme ka o doo anya na ọ dịghị otu ndị iro nwetara ihe karịrị akara iri ise na iteghete, Mucauro jikwa nkà ya mee ihe iji duru mba ya nweta akara. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Keuchishkeni, California

Keuchishkeni is the first Modoc settlement identified by GNIS to be in Modoc County, California.  [1] Its exact location is unknown, [1] although in 1907 it was described as a campsite on Hot Creek, near Klamath Lake.  [2] Note that Little Klamath Lake is a different name for Lower Klamath Lake, [3] which is in Siskiyou County, not Modoc County

## Ntụaka
Keshlakchuis, California

Keshlakchuis is the first Modoc settlement in Modoc County, California. 

located on the southeast side of Rhett Lake. 

## Ntụaka
Dahnohabe, California

Dahnohabe (also, Dah-no-habe and Do-no-ha-be) is an early Pomo settlement in Lake County, California.  [1] It is located on the west side of Clear Lake;  His exact whereabouts are unknown.

The Dahnohabe Pomo were among several groups of Pomo from the Clear Lake area who met with George Gibbs in 1852. According to Gibbs, the name means "stone mountain".

## Ntụaka
Hopitsewah, California

Hopitsewah, or Sacred City is a Pomo settlement in Lake County, California.  [1] It is a large area on the western side of Upper Lake;  His exact whereabouts are unknown  

Joseph Warren Revere visited it in the mid-1840s;  Revere is said to be the largest town in Clear Lake, with land that is closed and cultivated.

## Ntụaka
Koi, California

Koi is a town in the south of the two main Pomo towns in the southeastern part of Clear Lake in Lake County, California, United States.  [1] But with the center of another triblet, Elem, in the islands near the coast and the territory controlled by land.  [2] It is located on Lower Lake Island, also called Indian Island.

## Ntụaka
Khawina, California

Khawina was a former Pomo settlement in Lake County, California, [1] one of several Pomo settlements listed by Stephen Powers.  [2] It is located on Sulfur Bank, [1] at an altitude of 1362 feet (415 m).

## Ntụaka
Lema, California

Lema (also, La-ma or La-mah) is a Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California, [1] one of several Pomo settlements listed by Stephen Powers.  [2] It is located 4 miles (6.4 km) northwest of Hopland.  [1] One of the red clay mines of the Pomo people bore their name there.

## Ntụaka
Masut, California

Masut (also, Ma-su-ta-kea and Masu-ta-kaya) is a Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California, [1] It is located 3 miles (4.8 km) northwest of Calpella.  [1] The same name was also given to a group of Pomo people associated with the city

The Masut Pomo are known to travel widely, [1] sometimes traveling as far as 50 kilometers to Clear Lake to mine obsidian and magnesite with permission from other Pomo who own the area.

## Ntụaka
Moiya, California

Moiya was once a Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California.  [1] It is near Hopland;  His exact whereabouts are unknown 

The Moiya group of Pomo is one of the four groups of Pomo described by George Gibbs as living between Hopland and the coast;  the other three are Bochheaf, Tabahtea and Ubakhea.

## Ntụaka
Ubakhea, California

Ubakhea is the first Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California, and the branch of the Pomo people named for the settlement, recorded by George Gibbs in 1851. It is located in southern Mendocino County, near Sanel;  His exact whereabouts are unknown. 

The Ubakhea group of Pomo is one of the four groups of Pomo described by Gibbs as living between the Sanel and the sea;  the other three are Bochheaf, Tabahtea and Moiya.

## Ntụaka
Quina, California

Quina was formerly a Salinan residence in Monterey County, California.  [1] His exact whereabouts are unknown 

## Ntụaka
Shiegho, California

Shiegho (also, Seacos and Si-a-ko) is an early Pomo settlement in Mendocino County, California.  [1] It is near Hopland;  His exact whereabouts are unknown.

Stephen Powers describes it as "a small tribe or community".

## Ntụaka
Rena Wakama

**Rena Wakama** (amụrụ ya n'ubochi iri na otu n'ọnwa Eprel nke afọ 1992) bụ onye nkuzi bọọlụ basket nke Naijiria na onye bụbu onye ọkpụkpọ bọọlụ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Nigeria Senior Women's basketball Team na onye na-enyere onye nkuzi aka na Mahadum Stony Brook .  

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Wakama na Raleigh, North Carolina ndi muru ya bù Johnson Wakama ya na Rosana Oba bụ ndị obodo Okrika, Rivers State, nke mba Nigeria.O nwere nzere bachelọ na Therapeutic Recreation na Mahadum Western Carolina, na nzere masta na Business Administration na Manhattan College.

## Ọrụ
Ịhụnanya Wakama nwere maka basketball sitere n'ike nke nwa nwanne ya nwoke; Onimisi Aiyede mgbe ọ dị na nwata.

### Dịka onye na-egwu egwu
Mgbe ọ nọ na WCU, ọ turu bọọlụ maka Western Carolina Catamounts ruo afọ anọ.Ozugbo ọ hapụrụ kọleji, ọ sonyeere D'Tigress ebe ọ turu bọọlụ maka otu ahụ na asọmpi Afrobasket ụmụ nwanyị nke afo 2015 na Cameroon ebe Naịjirịa mechara ndi nke atọ.Ọ nọchitekwara anya First Bank nke Naịjirịa na FIBA Africa Champions Cup for Women n'oge ọrụ ya dịka onye egwuregwu.

### Dịka onye nkuzi
N'ime afọ abụọ mbụ ya na Manhattan College, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nduzi nke ọrụ basketball ụmụ nwanyị, ọ ghọrọ onye enyemaka onye nkuzi n'afọ nke atọ ya ebe ọ nọgidere na-azụlite nkà mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dịka ndị nkuzi na onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ obodo.

N'oge afọ 2023, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke D'Tigress.,  wee bụrụ onye nkuzi mbụ nke National Female Basketball Team meriri asọmpi ahụ kemgbe ọ malitere na afo 1966 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Teshaya, California

Texhaya, or Texja, is a Salinan settlement in Monterey County, California.  [1] It is near the San Antonio Mission site;  His exact whereabouts are unknown.

## Ntụaka
Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co.

Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co., 271 US 170 (1926), bụ ikpe nke ndị ikpe Kasị Elu nke United States kwuru na ọ dịghị ego a na-onye ụtụ isi sitere na nkwụghachi na akara German nke ụgwọ nke ego ejiri na mbụ  dollar US, n'agbanyeghị.  eziokwu ahụ bụ na akara ahụ agbadala n'ọnụ akara n'ihe gbasara dollar ebe ọ bụ na agbazinye ego ahụ.

Ndị ikpe wepụrụ afã isii ka e ịhụ na United States v. Kirby Lumber Co ..

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ikpe Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States, mpịakọta 271

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works related to Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Company at Wikisource
*   Text of Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co., 271 U.S. 170 (1926) is available from: CourtListener  Findlaw  Google Scholar  Justia  Library of Congress  OpenJurist
Burnet v. Sanford & Brooks Co.

Burnet v. Sanford & Brooks Co., 282 US 359 (1931), bụ ikpe a ọkụ n'ihu Ndịikpe Kasị Elu nke United States na-ahụ maka ngụkọ maka oge nke ụtụ isi ego etiti na ndezigharị nke iri na isii na iwu.  United States .  Okwu ahụ na usoro ego kwa afọ bụ ihe dị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụrụ na ụtụ isi ego isi ga-ahụ ego a ga-enweta ma nwee ike ike itinye n'oge oge.

Ekpebiri ikpe ahụ n'oge ọgwụ ike ibuga mfu na awụ ndị na-amụ n'ihu.  Kamara 2018, Nkebi nke 172 nke Usoro nke ego nke ime ugbu a na-enye onye na-atụ ụtụ isi nhọrọ iji mfu arụ ọrụ net nke afọ gara aga ihe ruru 80% nke ego maka otu afọ.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works related to Burnet v. Sanford & Brooks Company at Wikisource
* Text of Burnet v. Sanford & Brooks Co., 282 U.S. 359 (1931) is available from: CourtListener  Findlaw  Google Scholar  Justia  Library of Congress
Kọmishọna megide Glenshaw Glass Co.

Kọmishana v. Glenshaw Glass Co., 348 US 426 (1955), bụ ihe dị mkpa mkpa ụtụ isi ego n'ihu Onyeikpe Kasị Elu nke United States .  ụgbọ ikpe ahụ mere dị ka ndị a:

:* Ọ bụ ezie na Ụlọikpe ahụ jiri njirimara a mee ihe na *Eisner v. Macomber*, ọ "bụghị iji nye okwu mkpachapụ anya maka ajụjụ niile na-akpata ego n'ọdịnihu."

## Eziokwu

* N'otu oge, Glenshaw Glass Company onye a na-azara ọnụ enwetala ihe nrite nke mmebi ntaramahụhụ n'ụlọ ikpe mgbochi . Onye a na-azara ọnụ ekwuputaghị onyinye a dị ka ego ma ọ bụ kwụọ ụtụ isi na ya, na-ekwu na ọ bụghị n'okpuru ụtụ isi. Ụlọ ọrụ Internal Revenue Service wetara uwe na-anakọta ụtụ isi .
* N'okwu ọzọ, William Goldman Theatre, Inc. leghaara ịkọ akụkọ mmebi ntaramahụhụ dị ka ego. Ọzọkwa, Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Internal Revenue gbara akwụkwọ ka ha nata ụtụ isi .

## Echiche nke Ụlọikpe
N'uche, Warren rụtụrụ aka na aha nke ngalaba 22 (a) (onye bu ya ụzọ nke ugbu a ngalaba 61 (a) [1] ) bụ ndị Congress ji arụ ọrụ iji "n'ụzọ zuru oke nke ike ike ụtụ ya  ," dị ka maka ya.  n'okpuru Ndezi nke iri na isii .  N'ụzọ bụ isi, Congress, na mmebe nkebi 22(a), bu n'obi ego ụtụ isi uru niile ma e nso ndị apụrụ.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ikpe Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States, mpịakọta 348
* *Clark v. Kọmishọna*
* *Kọmishọna v. Indianapolis Power &amp;amp; Light Co.*
* *Haverly v. United States*
* *Ụlọ ọrụ Raytheon Production Corp. v. Commissioner*

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Text of Commissioner v. Glenshaw Glass Co., 348 U.S. 426 (1955) is available from: CourtListener  Findlaw  Google Scholar  Justia  Library of Congress  OpenJurist
Moore v. United States (2024)

Moore v. United States (Docket 22–800) bụ ikpe nke Onyeikpe Kasị Elu nke United States na-echere maka ikike ike ego etiti ụtụ isi n'enwetaghị uru dị ka ego.

## ndabere
Charles na Kathleen Moore mara $40,000 na azụmahịa India nke aha ya bụ KisanKraft na 2005, na inye maka 11% nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.  KisanKraft bụ ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi na-achịkwa .  Onye ọrụ ahụ enwetala uru kwa afọ nke ndị adị ya, na kama ikesa ego ọ na-enweta na ndị na-eketa òkè, ọ na-etinyeghachi uru na azụmahịa ahụ.  Tupu ngafe nke Iwu Mbelata Ụtụ na Ọrụ na 2017, anaghị akwụ ụgwọ isi maka ego ndị dị otú ahụ ruo mgbe ekesara ndị nwe ya.  Iwu 2017 akwụkwọ usoro ụtụ isi ụlọ ọrụ na nke Subpart F ka ha leiche anya na uru ụlọ, ma tinye ụtụ nkwụghachighachi otu oge na uru e karin na mba ofesi.  Ndị Moores egwuregwu $14,729 n'ụtụ isi wee maa iwu na United States District Court maka Western District nke Washington dị ka iwu nke ndezi nke iri na isii ka enwetara ego enweta tupu enwee ike iche ya ụtụ, dị ka ekwuru na Eisner v. Macomber  .  (1920).  Mpaghara ikpe mpaghara maka ụdị, Onyeikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị nke United States maka Sekit nke tọrọ.  Onye ọka ikpe Patrick J. Bumatay, sonyeere ndị ọka ikpe atọ ndị ọzọ, kwenyeghị na ngọnarị nke mmeghari en banc.

## ụlọ ikpe kachasị
Ndị Moores akwụkwọ akwụkwọ maka ide akwụkwọ ikike na February 21, 2023. Ndị ikpe Kasị Elu nyere akwụkwọ ikike na June 26, 2023.

N'oge ọnụ nke 2023, a gbara ikpe ziri ezi Samuel Alito ọnụ maka The Wall Street Journal David B. Rivkin, onye ọka iwu na nke a.  [1] Mgbe e bipụtachara ya, Senator Dick Durbin degaara Chief Justice John Roberts akwụkwọ, na- echiche ya na ụlọ ikpe kwesịrị "mee ihe kwesịrị ekwesị" iji hụ na Alito akwụkwọ ikpe a.  [2] N'ime ndepụta iwu ewepụtara na September 8, 2023, [3] Alito akwụkwọ ebubo Durbin na ọ ga-emebi emebi site na iji ya na Rivkin, ma ọ ọmụmụ onwe ya.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Text of Moore v. United States, 601 U.S. ___ (2024) is available from: Oyez (oral argument audio)
Towne v. Eisner

Towne v. Eisner, 245 US 418 (1918), bụ United States ọchịchị ikpe Kasị Elu ikpe nke ndị ikpe kwuru na "agbanwe dividend dabere na chịkọbara uru kpụrụ 'ego' n'ime ezi ebumnobi nke iwu."  [1] Congress weputara iwu ọhụrụ na nzaghachi Towne v. Eisner na ya mere ikike ikpe Kasị Elu weghaara ikpe ahụ n'oge na- adịghị anya na Eisner v. Macomber 

Ọ na-agụnye akụkụ a na-ekwu okwu: "Otu okwu abụghị kristal, nke na-apụtaghị ìhè na nke na-agbanweghị agbanwe; ọ bụ akpụkpọ ahụ nke echiche dị ndụ ma nwee ike ịdịgasị iche iche na agba na ọdịnaya dịka ọnọdụ na oge ejiri ya mee ihe."  -Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Text of Towne v. Eisner, 245 U.S. 418 (1918) is available from: Cornell  CourtListener  Findlaw  Google Scholar  Justia  Library of Congress
Amaka Okafor

thumb|Amaka Okafor.|293x293px
**Sally Amaka Okafor** bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Britain. A maara ya dika ọnye na_eme ihe nkiri, na ọrụ ya na fim Greatest Days (2023) yana usoro BBC One The Responder (2022) na usoro Netflix Bodies na(2023).

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Okafor na Birmingham na ezi n'ulo nna ha bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri reggae nke Naijiria na nne ya bu onye nta akụkọ India, ọ gaghariri gburugburu UK ka ọ na-etolite. Ọ gụrụ ihe nkiri na Mahadum Liverpool John Moores . [1]  Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na-eme njem nlegharị anya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ mkpọrọ, na ulo ụka, ọ bụkwa onye otu Unicorn Theatre na London ruo afọ abụọ.  

## Ọrụ
Na mbụ ana-akpọ Sally Amaka Okafor, o mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na West End na-eme Sofia na Florian Zeller's The Son, nke si Kilburn's Kiln Theatre gaa na Duke nke York's theatre na Ọktoba afọ 2019.  N'afọ 2016 ọ pụtara na *Peter Pan* na National Theatre, ma mee Lady Macduff na Macbeth n'otu ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ n'afọ 2018. Ọ pụtara na Royal Court Theatre na Hope Has A Happy Meal (2023), Grimly Handsome (2017), It's All Made Up, The Space Between, and I See You.

O meela Miranda na Unicorn Theatre. The Tempest, Guildenstern na Almeida Theatre*Hamlet*, Amal na National Theatre nke Scotland Glasgow Girls, na onye ọrụ na *Hamlet* na Barbican Centre. Ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ ọ na-eme gụnyere Nora: A Doll's House (2020), Bird, na After The End (2022).

Ọrụ ihe nkiri onyonyo Okafor gụnyere igwu egwu DI Deborah Barnes, onye bụbu onye ọrụ ibe nke onye isi, Chris Carson, na BBC's The Responder .  Ọ pụtakwara na ihe nkiri BBC The Split (2020).  Okafor pụtara dị ka DS Hasan na NetflixBodies. Ọ bụ Paul Tomalin kere ahụ, nke Marco Kreuzpaintner duziri, ma dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Si Spencer na Dean Ormston.

N'otu n'ime ọrụ ya kachasị ama ruo ugbu a, Okafor na-eme ihe nkiri n'akụkụ Aisling Bea, Alice Lowe, na Jayde Adams na Greatest Days, ihe nkiri nke 2023 nke Take That's smash-hit stage music, The Band .  Greatest Days na-egosi otu ndị enyi ụlọ akwụkwọ na-agbakọta mgbe afọ  ịrị abụọ n'ise gasịrị . Nnyocha BFI na-ekwu na Okafor na ndị otu ya "na-eme ihe kachasị n'ihe nkiri ahụ na ihe ọchị". Ọrụ ihe nkiri ya ọzọ gụnyere ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị na UK na-abịanụ Sweet Sue, nke Leo Leigh duziri.  

A makwaara Okafor maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri redio na akwụkwọ ọdịyo, na-egosi Kaz na ncha BBC ogologo oge The Archers (ihe dị ụkọ, dị mkpirikpi, ihe omume nke onye BAME na ihe nkiri ncha ime obodo a).  na Zoe na Mark Ravenhill's adaptation of the Dion Boucicault play, The *Octoroon*, ọ pụtara na Neil Gaiman's podcast series, The *Sandman*. Ọ pụtara dị ka Emily McCoy na egwu redio Tom Stoppard nke afọ 2013, Darkside, nke dabeere na album Pink Floyd, The Dark Side of the Moon.  

## Nkwado
A kpọrọ Okafor ihe nkiri Screen International Star nke echi nke afọ 2023.

## Ndụ onye ọ biri
Okafor na-abụ abụ ma na-ede egwu n'oge ezumike ya, ma nwee ọtụ nwa nwanyị.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Taft v. Bowers

Taft v. Bowers, 278 US 470 (1929), bụ ikpe a ọnwụ n'ihu Ndịikpe Kasị Elu nke United States na-ekwu ụtụ isi nke nri nke oke oke n'okpuru Ndezigharị nke iri na isii na iwu United States .  [1] Onye natara òkè nkenke, Elizabeth Taft, nke ụka na apụghị ụtụ isi na ego onyunyo ahụ mụbara n'uru tupu ya anata ya.  Ihe na IRS nwere ike ike ụtụ maka uru nke uru ahụ mere mgbe ọ natachara onya ahụ.

## Okwu ahụ
Nna Taft mbara 100 mbak na 1916 maka $1000.  N'afọ 1923, o nyere ha Ms. Taft, mgbe e ji ha gosi ihe na $2000.  Ms. Taft rere ha n'afọ ahụ maka $5000.  IRS nha ụka na ọ ga-arọ ụtụ na $4000 - ihe ngosi ego ekele mbụ mrịsị ahụ.  Nwada Taft nke ụka na ọ ga-ebu onye ụtụ isi na $3000 - ọnụ ọgụgụ ekele enwetara mgbe ọ bụ onye nwekiri ahụ.  Ọ bụ ebe na ụtụ isi koodu na Congress kpọmkwem bu n'obi na donees na- ụtụ isi na niile ekele zuo nke ihe, Ms. Taft ụka na nke iri na isii Ndezigharị enyeghị Congress ikike inye ikike tax.

Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwuru na IRS nwere ike ịtụ ụtụ ekele nke mere mgbe onyinye ahụ dị n'aka onye nyere onyinye ahụ, na-achọpụta na ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla n'ime iwu nke chọrọ Congress na-atụ ụtụ isi na-arịwanye elu naanị ka mmụba ahụ mere mgbe ọ nọ n'aka nke ugbu a. onye nwe ya. Ka Ms. Taft nakweere onyinye ahụ na ihe ọmụma nke ụkpụrụ ahụ, o ji aka ya were ọnọdụ nke onye nyere onyinye maka ekele nke ngwaahịa. Ebumnuche maka mkpebi a bụ na ma ọ bụghị ya, ekele na-eme n'aka onye nyere onyinye agaghị atụ ụtụ isi.

## Hụkwa

* *Kọmishọna v. Duberstein*
* *Irwin v. Gavit*
* *Stanton v. United States*
* *Washburn v. Kọmishọna*

## Ntụaka
26 USC 102 (c)

N'okpuru iwu Federal US, 26 USC 102(c) na-achịkwa ọgwụgwọ ụtụ isi ego, nke onye ọrụ, nke onyinye onye ọrụ natara n'aka onye were ya n'ọrụ.  Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ahapụkarị onyinye sitere na nnukwu ego n'okpuru iwu ụtụ isi ego gọọmentị etiti US, nke a anaghị abụkarị maka onyinye anata n'aka ndị were n'ọrụ.  N'okpuru koodu ntinye ego nke ime obodo 102(c), onyinye ma ọ bụ ntinye aka nke onye were n'ọrụ nyere, ma ọ bụ maka uru nke onye ọrụ, enweghị ike iwepụ ya na nnukwu ego.

Enwere ụfọdụ ihe ewepụrụ n'iwu a, dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ihe gbasara de minimis fringe amounts [1] na maka ihe nrite rụzuru.

## Hụkwa

* Ụtụ isi ego na United States .
* Ụtụ onyinye

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụtụ isi nke onyinye ma ọ bụ ihe nketa sitere n'aka onye were ya n'ọrụ, Douglas A. Kahn, Mahadum nke Michigan Law School
* 26 USC ngalaba 132 Uru ụfọdụ
* 26 USC ngalaba 74 Ihe nrite na onyinye

## Ntụaka
Newdow v. Carey

Newdow v. Rio Linda Union School District (nke a na-dị ka Newdow v. Carey ), nọmba 05–17257, 05–17344, na 06–15093, bụ Onyeikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị nke United States maka inye Sekit nke akwụkwọ nke iwu iwu  nke ngụgharị nke Nkwa nke nkwado nke onye nkuzi na-edu ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  Ọtụtụ 2–1 ngwa na ngụgharị ahụ njikọ ntọala nke Iwu United States.

Ọ bụ si sitere na Eastern District nke California, nke akwụkwọ na ịgụ akwụkwọ Nkwa nke nkwado n'ibu akwụkwọ ozi na eze bụ ihe na-akwadoghị na ikpe nke ndụ nke ikpe nke ikpe na okwu "n'okpuru Chineke" megidere Establishment Clause of the  Iwu United States na Newdow.  v. United States Congress na 2002. E ihu kpe ika ikpe ahụ n’ikpe Kasị Elu nke United States ma kagbuo n’okwu nke iguzo na Elk Grove Unified School District v. Newdow na 2004.

N'okwu ọhụrụ ahụ, ndị gbara akwụkwọ bụ akara a na-akpọghị aha.  Ndị a na-azara ọnụ bụ Rio Linda Union School District, United States dị ka onye na-bụ-Intervenor na otu ndị na-ekpechite ọnụ, onye ndu John Carey, onye onye ichekwa okwu nke Nkwa ahụ a.  Becket Fund for Religious Liberty nọchitere ndị na-aza faịlụ na-.  Ndị ikpe mkpe nke ikpe mkpegharị atọ dị iche iche nke ndị a na-azara ọnụ maka isi na ibu.

Onyeikpe ahụ ike ọnụ na ikpe ahụ na Disemba 4, 2007, ebe onye na- ቀደም Michael Newdow ahụ ụka maka ndị gbara akwụkwọ.  Osote onye isi Attorney General Gregory Katsas nwere ụka maka United States, Terence Cassidy nke ụka maka Rio Linda Union School District, na Kevin Hasson nke Becket Fund isi ụka maka ndị na- onwe ha.  E mere nri na Machị 11, 2010.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede nke ''Newdow v Rio Linda USD'' . Ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe nke itoolu.
* Audio nke arụmụka ọnụ . "Media maka ikpe: *Newdow v. John Carey*, Nke 05-17257". Ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe nke itoolu.
Frohwerk v. United States

Frohwerk v. United States, 249 US 204 (1919), bụ ikpe Ndịikpe Kasị Elu nke United States nke Ndị Ikpe ikpe ikpe nke onye nta ajụjụ maka iwu iwu nke 1917 n'ihe nkatọ nke US ike aka na agha mba ọzọ.

N'otu egwu nke ikpe ziri ezi ezi Oliver Wendell Holmes dere, ndị ikike ikpe ahụ tara na nkatọ a bụ "mmachibido iwu" nke mbọ ndị America na-ewe ndị ọrụ na eche ree site na Ndezi nke Mbụ na Iwu United States .

Dị ka ọ dị na Schenck v. United States, kpebikwara na 1919, a Country ichebe okwu ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na obodo ahụ obodo n'agha.

## Ntụaka