open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Alfred Thompson Bricher

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px| ''Oge na Tide'', 1873, Dallas Museum of Art
Alfred Thompson Bricher (Eprel 10, 1837 - Sept. 30, 1908) bụ onye ihe osise America na-ahụ na nka White Mountain na Schoollọ Akwụkwọ Ozi Hudson .

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Bricher na Portsmouth, New Hampshire . Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta na Newburyport, Massachusetts . Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye ọchụnta ego na Boston, Massachusetts . Mgbe ọ naghị arụ ọrụ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Lowell Institute . Ọ mụọkwara Albert Bierstadt, William Morris Hunt na ndị ọzọ. Ọ nwetara nkà dị ịrịba ama n'ịme ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ọdịdị ala site na okike, na mgbe 1858 tinye onwe ya na nkà dị ka ọrụ. Ọ mepere ụlọ ihe nkiri na Boston, ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'ebe ahụ. Na 1868 ọ kwagara New York City, na National Academy of Design n'afọ ahụ ọ gosipụtara "Mill-Stream na Newburyport." N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ malitere iji ụcha mmiri na-ahọrọ mmanụ, na 1873 a họpụtara onye so na American Watercolor Society . N'afọ ndị 1870, ọ na-eme ihe osise n'oké osimiri, na-eleba anya na eserese mmiri nke odida obodo, mmiri, na ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. [1] [2] Ọ na-anọkarị oge okpomọkụ na Grand Manan, ebe o mepụtara ọrụ ndị a ma ama dị ka Morning na Grand Manan (1878). N'afọ 1879, a họpụtara Bricher na National Academy of Design dị ka onye mmekọ. 

## Ụlọ akwụkwọ Hudson River
thumb| ''Castle Rock, Marblehead'' (1878), Smithsonian American Art Museum
Ka ọ na-erule mbụ nke ndụ ya, ụdị nke Hudson River School nke ndị na-eji ala na luminism dara n'ụdị, na Art Modern ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ mbụ.  Ka usoro nka ya si daa, otu ahụ ka aha ya si daa. 

## Nchọpụtaghachi
Ka oge na-aga, ihe ndị osise Bricher ikike nlebara anya n'akụkụ na ka ọ na-erule 1980 ọ na-egosi na-ara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe n'oké osimiri na-eje nke iri na panọ.  Onye na-amụ ọkụ nke onye onwe ya, ọ na-agbaka mgba nke ìhè na otú o si akara, gbaghaa, na egwu uche na mbara ala na oke osimiri..

## Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ
thumb| ''Blue Point Long Island'', 1888
Dị ka onye mmiri ndụ mmiri n'anya na oké osimiri Bricher ụlọ na 1890s dị nso n'oké osimiri na mpaghara New Dorp nke Staten Island, ebe o nwere echiche nke Lower New York Bay, Atlantic Ocean na Raritan Bay .  Oria ndụ ma na-ese ihe n'ikpere mmiri dị na New Dorp ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ, ọ dị afọ 71. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Alfred Thompson Bricher at Wikimedia Commons
* American Paradise: The World of the Hudson River School, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Bricher (see index)
* Gallery
* Artwork by Alfred Thompson Bricher
George Bridgman

George Brant Bridgman RCA (Nọvemba 5, 1864 - Disemba 16, 1943) [1] bụ onye Canada-American onye na-ese ihe, ode akwụkwọ, na onye nkuzi n'ike anatomi na ike.  Bridgman dabanri anatomi maka ndị na-ese ihe na Art Students League nke New York ihe dị ka afọ 45.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Akwụkwọ Bridgman na 1864 na United Province nke Canada.  [1] [2] N'oge ụdị ya, Bridgman akwụkwọ nkà n'okpuru onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe Jean-Léon Gérôme na École des Beaux-Arts na Paris, na mgbe e ima na Gustave Boulanger .  [3] Ọtụtụ n'ime ndụ ya Bridgman bi na United States ebe ọ kuziri mmewere na ụzọ na Art Students League of New York (site na 1898 ruo 1900, wee 1903 ruo Ọktoba 1943).  [4] [5] Onye nọchiri ya na Art Student League bụ Robert Beverly Hale .  Bridgman mkpakwara klaas na Grand Central School of Art na ọrụ ndetu ụlọ akụ America. 

Bridgman ji ụdị igbe na-anọchi anya ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bụ isi nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ (isi, thorax, na pelvis) nke ọ ga-ejikọta ya na ahịrị gestural ma mepụta iji mepụta "wedges" ma ọ bụ ụdị njikọ njikọ dị mfe nke ahụ. 

Ọ bụbu onye otu Royal Canadian Academy of Arts . 

## Ụmụ akwụkwọ ama ama
N'ime ọtụtụ puku ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ Norman Rockwell;  [1] [2] na ndụ ya, My Adventures as an Illustrator (1960), Rockwell kwuru nke ukwuu maka Bridgman.  Ihe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ 70,000 ndabere Bridgman n'ime ọtụtụ afọ nkuzi ya, [2] [3] ndị omenkà a ma ama egwu: McClelland Barclay, [4] Emily [5] Barto, [6] CC Beall, Gifford Beal,  [7] Elizabeth Cady Stanton Blake.  [5] Rosina Cox Boardman, [8] Bessie Callender, [9] Dane Chanase, [10] Richard V. Culter, Chon Day, Joseph Delaney, [1] [11] Elsie Driggs, [12] Eyre de Lanux,  13] Helen Winslow Durkee, [20] Will Eisner, Edward McNeil Farmer, [14] Elias Goldberg [13] Marion Greenwood, [5] [15] Robert Beverly Hale, [16] Lorenzo Homar, Clark Hulings, Louis Paul Jonas,  [17] Jack Kamen, Deane Keller, Lee Krasner, [18] Richard Lahey, [19] Andrew Loomis, Anita Malfatti, Paul Manship, [20] Frank McCarthy, Earl Moran, John Cullen Murphy, Kimon Nicolaïdes, Corrado Parducci,  21] Norman Raeben, Frank J. Reilly, Joseph Emile Renier, [22] Ulysses Ricci, Ernie Schroeder, Archie Boyd Teater, Allie Tennant, [23] John Vassos, Franklin Brooke Voss, Edmund Ward, [1] Mahonri Young,  [Foto dị na peeji nke 24] na William Zorach . 

sketchpad nke Jackson Pollock nwere ọrụ sitere na akwụkwọ Bridgman.

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Bridgman nwụrụ na Disemba 16, 1943, na New Rochelle, New York, mgbe ọ rịachara ọrịa ruo otu afọ.  [1] Nwunye ya, Helene Leonora Bridgman (née Rupperstberg) na ụmụ ha atọ nwụrụ.

George Bridgman nwere ihe ndị ọrụ 100 na mkpokọta ọha na Norman Rockwell Museum. 
center|thumb|600x600px| ''Nnapụta nke Ndị Ntorobịa dara n'ụgbọ mmiri ịkụ azụ'', 1888, (Nchịkọta Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York)

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ Bridgman dị ka mbipụta nke Dover Publications .

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe osise sitere na klaasị nka nke George Bridgman 1911
* Njikọ Ndị Mmụta Art nke New York
Ernest Briggs

Ernest P. Briggs Jr. (1923–1984), bụ onye America na-ese ihe.  Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe ngosi nke Abstract sitere na ụgbọ nke abụọ, nke a ma ama maka nkwuwapụta ya na mgbe ụfọdụ calligraphic brushwork, yana ihe odide geometric ya.  [1] Radio ya na-egbochi na ndakpọ nke chekwabere ọnọdụ New York City dị ka isi obodo nka nke ụwa n'oge Agha mmetụta nke mmetụta nchebe. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Briggs na Disemba 24, 1923 na San Diego, California . [1] [2] Ọ gara n'ihu jee ozi na US Army Air Forces n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ (1943-1946), ebe ọ nọrọ ọnwa 18 na Tampa, na otu afọ na India. 

Mgbe agha ahụ, Briggs jụrụ ihe ọrụ na Rudolph Schaeffer School of Design na San Francisco, California (1946 ruo 1947), na mgbe e ịhụ na California School of Fine Arts, San Francisco (1947-1951; ugbu a San Francisco Art Institute).  ).  ebe o mere nke ọma n'okpuru nduzi nke ab-ex greats dị ka Clyfford Still, Ad Reinhardt, David Park, na Mark Rothko .  [1] Dị ka onye nkatọ New York Times Grace Glueck si kwuo, Briggs nwere ike dị ukwuu site na "nkwupụta okwu" nke onye akwụkwọ ya Clyfford Still n'oge na mgbe oge ya na CSFA. 

N'ịbụ onye e weere dị ka onye otu ụgbọ nke abụọ nke Abstract Expressionists, yana Giorgio Cavallon, Briggs California gaa New York na 1953 ebe ọ gosipụtara na Stable Gallery .  N'ime 1950s, ọ nwere ike imere onwe ya aha site na ụdị mgbawa ya na ike dị ike dịka nke New York City avant-garde .  Briggs wetara n'Ebe Ọwụwa ị nwere ike-achọ mma, na-ama ihe a na-akpọ " radical West Coast " nke ọ na-etolite ụdị ụbọchị ya na California School of Fine Arts na San Francisco.  Ọ sonye na ọtụtụ afọ Whitney Museum na 1956 ngosi na ihe ngosi Museum of Modern Art's ngosi "12 America" ​​nke Dorothy Miller chepụtara.  [1] [2] Ọ na-eke na ihe ọkpụkpụ na Pratt Institute dị na Brooklyn site na 1961 [3] ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 61, na nri ya Anne Arnold, onye bụkwa onye na-ese ihe.. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Eserese Ernest Briggs'' - sitere na ihe ngosi na Mishkin Gallery, College Baruch, New York City
Hugh Henry Breckenridge

thumb|Hugh Henry Breckenridge
Hugh Henry Breckenridge (1870-1937), bụ onye America na-ese ihe na onye nkụzi nka bụ onye kwadoro mmegharị nka site na impressionism ruo modernism.  Breckenridge kụziri ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ na Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, na-aghọ Dean of Instruction nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na 1934. Ọ kụzikwara site na 1920 ruo 1937 na Breckenridge School of Art na Gloucester, Massachusetts..

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amuru Breckenridge na October 6, 1870 na Leesburg, Virginia.  Ọ gara Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts ebe ọ zutere mbụ William Edmondson .  [1] Na 1892, ọ gara Paris ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Adolphe William Bouguereau.  [2] Ya na onye ọrụ ibe ya bụ Walter E. Schofield gara Europe. 

Na 1894 mgbe ọ la ihie na Philadelphia ọ bụ onye ọrụ na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (PAFA), ebe ọ ga-enyere ihe ụmụaka afọ iri anọ.  

Breckenridge mepere ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ya na Gloucester, Massachusetts, Breckenridge School of Art, ebe ọ na-eguzo klaas oge ndụ kwa afọ site na 1920 ruo 1937. 

Breckenridge ọtụtụ ebe site na 1896 ruo ọnwụ ya, asụsụ na Art Club nke Philadelphia na, na njedebe nke ndụ ya, na 1934, na Whitney Museum .  [1] Mmeri egwu na 1926 Philadelphia Sesqui-Centennial ngosi . 

Breckenridge bụ onye otu Philadelphia Art Alliance, Philadelphia Sketch Club, na Arts Club nke Philadelphia. 

Ọ nwụrụ na November 4, 1937, na Philadelphia, mgbe ọ ka nọ na ngalaba nke PAFA  

## Ụmụ akwụkwọ ama ama
 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
* 

## Ntụaka
Robert Breer

thumb|Robert Breer
Robert Carlton Breer (Septemba 30, 1926 – Ọgọst 11, 2011) bụ onye America na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ese ihe na ọkpụkpụ.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
"Onye guzobere American avant-garde,"  Breer bụ onye amara nke ọma maka ihe nkiri ya, nke jikọtara eserese na-enweghị atụ na ihe ngosi, rotoscoping ejiri aka see, ihe nkiri mbụ 16mm na 8mm, foto, na ihe ndị ọzọ. 

Mgbe ọ nwesịrị ike na ike mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-eme ihe nkiri fim nke mbụ ya mgbe ọ na-ebi na Paris site na 1949 ruo 1959, oge nke ajụjụ na ihe osise kinetic na veranda ndị dị ka Galerie Denise René  ama ama   

Breer kọwara ụfọdụ n'ime ihe mere o ji si na eserese gaa n'ime ihe nkiri na ajụjụ ọnụ nke 1976: 
 
Breer kụzikwara na Cooper Union na New York site na 1971 ruo 2001.  Ọ nwetara mkpakọrịta Guggenheim na 1978. 

Breer nwụrụ na August 11, 2011, n'ụlọ ya na Tucson.  

## Mmetụta
Nkà ihe nke ya mara mma na usoro ya nwere ikike nke ụgbọ mbụ nke ndị na-ahụ ihe nkiri na-ahụ ihe na-agụnye Hans Richter, Viking Eggeling, Walter Ruttmann, na Fernand Léger, onye ọrụ ọ tara mgbe ọ na-ebi.  na Europe.  [1] Breer echichekwara echiche nke Neo-plasticism dị ka Piet Mondrian na Vasarely echiche.. 

## Ihe nketa
Enwere ike ima akwụkwọ ndị akwụkwọ ozi ọrụ Breer na ọnụ ya na onye na-ese ihe na Robert Breer, Cinema Critical 2: ọnụ na ndị na-ahụ ihe nkiri nke Scott MacDonald, Okwu Mmalite nke American Underground Film nke Sheldon Renan  , Animation in the Cinema nke Ralph Stephenson dere, na Ndị nwe ihe nkiri Culture     

Breer meri 1987 Maya Deren Independent Film and Video Artists' Award, nke American ihe nkiri Institute 

Ihe nkiri ya bụ Eyewash egwu na Treasures IV: American Avant-Garde Film 1947-1986 .  

## Ebe nchekwa
Ihe nkiri Anthology Film Archives chekwara ihe nkiri ndị a: 

* *Ụdị nke Mbụ* (1952)
* *Ụdị Usoro II* (1953)
* *Ụdị Usoro III* (1954)
* *Ụdị Usoro IV* (1956)
* *Ọrụ ebube* (1954)
* *Ntụrụndụ* (1956)
* *Foto ngosi nke 1* (1956)
* *Jamestown Baloos* (1957)
* *Otu nwoke na nkịta ya na-apụ maka ikuku* (1957)
* *Le Mouvement* (1957)
* *Anya anya* (1959) – ụdịdị abụọ ahụ
* *Ọkụ* (1961)
* *iku ume* (1963)
* *Ọgụ aka* (1964)
* *66* (1966)
* *69* (1969)
* *70* (1971)
* *77* (1970)
* *Fuji* (1974)
* *Mma ndị agha Switzerland na oke na kpalakwukwu* (1981)
* *Bang!* (1986)

Ebe nchekwa ihe nkiri Academy chekwara ihe nkiri ndị a: 

* *Ụdị usoro #4* (1954, echekwara 2019)
* *Nyocha ụtụtụ Sọnde* (1960, ụgbọala na-adọkpụ maka Cinema 16 )
* *Oge ijiji* (1997, echekwara 2018)
* *Atoz* (2000, echekwara 2018)

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Uroskie, Andrew V. "Egwu A na-ahụ anya Mgbe Cage: Robert Breer, Expanded Cinema na Stockhausen's *Original* (1964)". *Ụda ahaziri ahazi: Akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ụwa nke teknụzụ egwu egwu* 17, mba. 2 (Ọgọst 2012): 163–69 .
* Burford, Jennifer Lou. "Robert Breer". Asụsụ abụọ French-Bekee. Okwu mmalite nke Christian Lebrat. Paris: mbipụta Paris Expérimental / RE: VOIR Vidéo mbipụta, 1999. ibe 146.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Na-eme mmetụta ọgbaghara: Ihe nkiri Robert Breer
* Ụlọ ọrụ gb, Paris nọchitere anya ala Robert Breer
Barney Bright

Jeptha Barnard Bright Jr (July 8, 1927 - Julaị 23, 1997), nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Barney Bright, ná mmalite na Shelby County, Kentucky ma bụrụ onye na-ese ihe si Louisville, Kentucky, bụ onye kacha mara amara amara.  maka ọrụ ya na elekere Louisville . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A Manchester Bright na Shelbyville, Kentucky na Julaị 8, 1927. Ọ ga-eme nke ọma ndị ụlọ akwụkwọ na-eto eto.  

Barney Bright nwere azụmahịa ọkpụkpụ nke ya a na-akpọ Bright Foundry nke ndị ọkpụ a ma ama Ed Hamilton ya na ya rụkọrọ ọrụ site na 1973 ruo 1978 na Raymond Graf na-eduzi ya.  [1] N'ime 1950s, a ga-enye ọkụ ka ọ mụrụ ihe ọkpụkpụ n'ịkpọ isi iyi maka ụlọ dị iche iche.  E ji ọla kọpa mee ọtụtụ n'ime ha. 

Barney Bright ga-amalite iwu ụlọ n'elekere Louisville a ma ama na 1974, otu afọ ka e zubere na-azụ ọrụ mbụ ahụ.  A ga-edobe ebe ahụ na River City Mall (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Fourth Street Live! ), mana ndị na-ahụ ihe na-adị mfe echiche isiokwu mbụ mbụ ruo onye bụbu onye isi obodo Louisville Wilson W.  Wyatt nkọwa ya ndị isi obodo na 1973. Ha gbara ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọnụ ka ha ọrụ ahụ wee họrọ Bright.  Ka eweghachichara echiche mbụ ahụ nke ukwuu iji kwekọọ na achọta ego, Bright ga-arụ ọrụ n'ịrụ elekere wee ya n'ihu mmadụ 3,000 na Disemba 3, 1976 

Ụbọchị ndị ọzọ ama nke Bright rụzuru bụ ịnyịnya Romano dị n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ Federal Mazzoli, na Nwoke Winged, Icarus.  [1] Obodo Philadelphia kwuru ya ọrụ o ji ihe oyiyi nke egwuregwu basketball Julius Erving.

Tupu Bright anwụọ na 1997 ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nwere ibe 36 na-egosi Barney Bright: Ememme Afọ Iri ise

Mgbe ezumike nká egwuregwu, ndị Bright , otu akpa nke afọ ha na Louisville na ọkụ na Europe.  Bright gburu mgbe ọ dị afọ 70 na Julaị 23, 1997, site na ọrịa kansa akpa ume .  [1] [2] E liri ya n'ebe a na-eli ozu Cave Hill na Louisville. 

## Hụkwa

* *Enweghị aha*, ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Bright dị na Jeffersonville, Indiana.

## Ntụaka
Edgar Britton

[áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|600x600px| ''Ụlọ ọrụ mural Petroleum nke Britton: Nkesa & Jiri'', na-egosipụta na Ngalaba ime obodo na [Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]]
Edgar Britton (1901-1982) bụ onye omenkà America, onye na-ese ihe na onye ọkpụ a mụrụ na Kearney, Nebraska.  Ya na Grant Wood gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Iowa, ọ kwagara Chicago ebe ya na Edgar Miller gụrụ akwụkwọ ma rụọ ọrụ.  N'ebe ahụ ọ malitere ịse ihe osise, ọtụtụ dị ka ọrụ WPA

Maka ihe ahụ ahụ ike ya (a ngwa na ọ nwere ụkwara nta), Britton kwagara Colorado na akwụkwọ 1940 ebe ọ kuziri na Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center ruo 1951. 

## Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka

Usòrò:Edgar_Britton,_Orpheus_and_Eurydice,_1950_(%3F).jpg|alt=Orpheus and Eurydice, c. 1950, Colorado Springs, Colorado| *Orpheus na Eurydice*, c. 1950, Colorado Springs, Colorado
Usòrò:Mural-_Petroleum_Industry_-_Production,_by_Edgar_Britton_at_the_Department_of_Interior,_Washington,_D.C_LCCN2013634346.tif|alt=Petroleum Industry - Production, mural, Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C., 1939| *Ndị ọrụ Petroleum - Mmepụta*, ihe ọrụ, Ngalaba ime ime, Washington, DC, 1939
Usòrò:Mural-_Petroleum_Industry_-_Distribution_&_Use,_by_Edgar_Britton_at_the_Department_of_Interior,_Washington,_D.C_LCCN2013634345.tif|alt=Petroleum Industry - Distribution & Use, mural, Department of the Interior, Washington, D.C., 1939| *Ndị ọrụ Petroleum - Nkesa &amp;#38; ojiji*, Ngalaba, Ime ụlọ, Washington, DC, 1939
Usòrò:Bloom_High_School_Zol87_front_right_4980746453.jpg|alt=Art Deco frescoes by Britton at front entrance of Bloom High School, Chicago Heights, Illinois, 1935|Art Deco frescoes nke Britton n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ nke Bloom High School, Chicago Heights, Illinois, 1935


## Ntụaka
Edward Brodney

Edward Brodney (Eprel 15, 1910 - Ọgọst 3, 2002) bụ onye omenkà America, ngwaọrụ maka nri ya na ụzọ nke Agha IIwa nke ebe .  [1] [2] Amụrụ ma ụgbọ ya na Boston, Massachusetts, nwa nwoke onye na-akụ azụ̀ kwabatara.  Otu n'ime ihe asaa, nwanne nwoke nwoke ya bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Oscar Brodney .

Na 1936, Brodney eri nke Federal Works Progress Administration na-ese ihe osise na Massachusetts State House .  [1] Ọ na-ese ihe osise na Newton, MA State House, na nke abụọ ka e nwee na Massachusetts State House.

Ede pụtara Brodney na Agha mgbochi nke, ma jee ozi na South Pacific.  N'ịbụ onye na-eje ozi dị ka nghọta, ọ na-ese ndị agha ihe n'ihe omume ha na-eme kwa ụbọchị.  Foto ndị dị na ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya iji gosipụta iketa 2007 na-egosi ndị ọrụ na-arụzi ozi ọrụ, na-ebu ihe ndị dị n'okiri mmiri, na-agbaba n'ụdị osimiri, na-ekpori ndụ ụbọchị ezumike.  ha. 

Mgbe ọ na-alọta n'agha ahụ, ọ mepere ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na Boston wee ncheta na-ese ihe.  ugboro ugboro nke ọrụ ya mechara ndị mmadụ na-ekpori ndụ Boston Public Garden, egwu, na ndị na-egwu polo.  Brodney mechara n'ihi ihe okike mgbe ọ dị afọ 92  

## Ntụaka
Roger Furman

**Roger Furman** (March 22, 1924 - Nọvemba 27, 1983) bụ onye omere America, onye ntụzi, onye na-ede egwuregwu na onye na-emepụta ihe. A maara ya maka ịtọ ntọala New Heritage Repertory Theater, ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri kacha ochie na Harlem, New York City, ma kụziere ihe nkiri na mahadum dị iche iche.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Roger Furman na Maachị 22, 1924.   Nne ya bụ Mary Furman. 

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Furman malitere na Harlem na 1940, mgbe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na American Negro Theatre . 

Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na onye nwebu New Heritage Repertory Theater, ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri kacha ochie na Harlem, nke gọọmenti etiti kwadoro dịka akụkụ nke mmemme mgbochi ịda ogbenye Harlem. Otu a mere ihe karịrị egwuregwu 35 n'okpuru nduzi Furman. 

Ọ bụkwa onye nchoputa nke Black Theater Alliance, nke bụ nzukọ nke otu ihe nkiri. 

Emere ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nkiri ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ egwu egwu Brooklyn .  

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọrụ dị iche iche na ihe nkiri, gụnyere onye nrụpụta ntọala maka *The Cool World* (1963), onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Maya Angelou 's *Georgia, Georgia* (1972), onye na-enyere aka maka *Bịaghachi azụ, Charleston Blue* (1972), na onye enyemaka onye isi (na Ossie ). Davis ) na *owu na-abịa Harlem* . 

Na 1972, Furman duziri mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ WPA Theater Company nke *Threepenny Opera*, nke na-egosi Geraldine Fitzgerald . 

Ọ kuziri ọmụmụ ihe ejije ojii na Mahadum New York, Rutgers na Mahadum Hartford . 

## Mbipụta
Furman kwadoro *akwụkwọ Black Book*, "nleba anya na-ahụ maka ahụmahụ ojii na America site na 1619 ruo na 1940", nke e bipụtara n'ọtụtụ mbipụta. 

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Furman nwụrụ na November 27, 1983, n'ụlọ ya na Upper Manhattan, dị afọ 59. 

A na-akpọ ya Ụlọ ihe nkiri Roger Furman (na Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture ) maka ya. 

## Ntụaka
onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Maya Angelou 's Georgia, Georgia (1972), onye na-enyere aka maka Bịaghachi azụ, Charleston Blue (1972), na onye enyemaka onye isi (na Ossie ). Davis ) na owu na-abịa Harlem

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Ọchịchọ Terry

**Desean Kevin Terry** bụ onye omere America, onye nchịkwa na-eme ihe nkiri na onye ntụzi ihe nkiri. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ọ na-eme ugboro ugboro na usoro onyonyo *The Morning Show* (2019 – 2021).  

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

### Egwuregwu vidiyo

### Onye nrụpụta

## Ntụaka
*[[Laghachi, Charleston Blue|ụ, Charleston Blue]]* (1972), na onye enyemaka onye isi (na Ossie ). Davis ) na *[[owu na-abịa Harlem]]*

*  
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Oz Scott

**Osborne Scott** (amuru Septemba 16, 1949) bu ihe onyonyo America na onye isi ihe nkiri na onye na-emeputa ihe. A maara ya nke ọma maka *Mr. Boogedy*, ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi na-emeri emeri.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Amụrụ na Hampton, Virginia, Scott gara NYU's Tisch School of the Arts wee nweta MFA tupu ọ malite ọrụ ya na Washington DC 's Arena Stage . Mgbe ọ nọ na Arena Stage, ọ na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ njem nlegharị anya The Living Stage. Ọ gara n'ihu na-eduzi na egwuregwu Broadway gụnyere *maka ụmụ agbọghọ nwere agba ndị chere na igbu onwe ha mgbe egwurugwu bụ Enuf*, nke nwetara ya ihe nrite Desk Award na 1977, na 1982 ọ duziri ụdị telivishọn.  Na 1981, ọ na-eduzi ihe nkiri mbụ ya, *Bustin 'Lose* .  N'ime 1980s na 1990s, Scott duziri ọtụtụ usoro telivishọn na ihe nkiri telivishọn gụnyere *Gimme a Break!* , *Scarecrow na Mrs. King*, *Crash Course*,  *New Àgwà*, *Agha Obodo*, *American Gothic*, *Lois &amp;amp; Clark: The New Adventures of Superman*, na *Providence* . 

Na 2002, Scott duziri ihe nkiri telivishọn VH1 *Play'd&nbsp;– Akụkọ Hip Hop* na-eme Rashaan Nall na Toni Braxton . Usoro a gara n'ihu ka ọ bụrụ mmemme kacha elu nke VH1. N'afọ sochirinụ, Scott duziri ihe nkiri mbụ nke ọwa Disney *The Cheetah Girls* . Ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-eduzi *The Cheetah Girls*, Scott gara n'ihu na-eduzi usoro *ọgwụgwọ siri ike*, *Onye ọ bụla na-akpọ Chris asị*, *Boston Legal*,  *The Unit*, *Ọkara*, *CSI: NY*, na *NCIS* . Na mgbakwunye na nduzi, Scott dekwara akụkọ nke *Jefferson* wee jee ozi dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mmepụta ihe na akụkụ abụọ nke *Mpaghara* . 

N'afọ 2008, a kpọrọ Scott aha onye nduzi nka nka nke Negro Ensemble Company ebe a kpọkwara ya na ndị isi oche. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Scott bi na Sherman Oaks, California na nwunye ya nke ya na ha nwere ụmụ atọ toro eto. 

## Filmografii ahọpụtara

### Onye nduzi

### Onye nrụpụta

* *Usoro ihe nkiri TV anthology nke Walt Disney* (1987)
* *Mpaghara* (2003)

## Ntụaka
elekọta ụlọ ọrụ njem nlegharị anya The Living Stage. Ọ gara n'ihu na-eduzi na egwuregwu Broadway gụnyere maka ụmụ agbọghọ

* Official website
* 
* Oz Scott at AllMovie
* Oz Scott at the Internet Broadway Database 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gustav Brock

Gustav Frederick Brock (ihe dị ka 1881–1945) bụ onye na-ese ihe ndị ọrụ, onye na-ese ihe ọrụ pere mpe, na-eche n'ịcha agba nke eserese ihe nkiri.  Ọ bụ nwa nwoke onye na-ese ihe Danish Gustav Brock (1849–1887).

A map ya na San Francisco wee gụ akwụkwọ na Copenhagen, na Royal Academy na Dresden na mgbe e ezi na Paris na MAF Gorguet. 

Na 1910 ọ bụ naanị onye akụkụ anya Denmark na International Art ngosi na Buenos Aires.  Ihe ngosi a nkiri ihe osise eze egwu Denmark nke e mechara nye ya nri nri na Panama–Pacific International Exposition, San Francisco, 1915 ebe Brock bụ onye ọzọ na-anya Denmark.. 

Na 1920 Gọọmenti France ihe ihe osise Brock nke 7th Regiment NYHG nke Marshall Joffre tụlere na Tomb Grant.  Eserese ndị ọzọ dị egwuregwu ama na obere ihe dị na mkpokọta na-adịgide nke Musee Nationale de Buenos Aires;  a miniature nke Eze George nke Greece na nchịkọta nke Queen Alexandria;  Archbishọp nke Buenos Aires na Katidral nke Buenos Aires;  hu Marechal da Fonseca, President nke Brazil, Salon des Artistes Francais 1914, wdg Brock bụ Officer d'Academie de France na Lieutenant na Royal Danish Army.. 

Brock bụ onye omenkà pere mpe na ọkachamara n'ịcha agba ihe nkiri. N'afọ 1922, Ehrich Galleries, New York nọchitere ya, bụ onye bipụtara folio na njikọ ihe ngosi nke obere eserese e mere na gallery ha. 

N'oge ọrụ ya, ihe nkiri agba nke Brock sitere na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri nkiri, Erich von Stroheim's Felish Wives (1922), The Death Kiss (1932) na Bela Lugosi, na ihe nkiri ahụ mere onwe ya Adventure Girl.  (1934). 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ bụ nwa nwoke onye na-ese uwe Danish Gustav Brock (1849–1887).  Ọ gosipụtara Else Cecilie Emilie Nielsen (1985-1930) na 1903 wee nwa nwoke, Gustav Lave Brock na 1904. Mgbe ha gbara n'ihe dị ka apụta 1909, ọ ngosi ọzọ na 1915 wee gaa America na inye ya Else Bardentfleth  Brock.  [1] Else Cecilie Emilie Nielsen mechara lụọ Ove Krak, nwa Thorvald Krakc 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ihe nkiri atụmatụ agba agba mbụ

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works by or about Gustav Brock at Internet Archive
* 
*
Woodie King Jr.

**Woodie King Jr.** (amuru July 27, 1937) bu onye ndu America na onye na-emeputa ogbo na ihuenyo, yana onye isi mmalite nke New Federal Theatre na New York City . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ King na Baldwin Springs, Alabama.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 1956 na Detroit, Michigan, United States, ma rụọ ọrụ na Ford Motor Company ebe ahụ afọ atọ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka Obodo Detroit dịka onye na-ese ihe.

Na 1970, o hiwere New Federal Theatre .  Ọ nwetara BA na ọmụmụ ihe onwe onye, na-elekwasị anya na Theater and Black Studies, na Lehman College na 1996, na MFA na Brooklyn College na 1999. 

## Ebe e si nweta
King nwere ndepụta kredit dị ogologo na fim na ntụzịaka na mmepụta, gụnyere ndị a:

### Ihe nkiri

### Igwe onyonyo

### Ụlọ ihe nkiri

## Ejikọtara ọnụ mepụta

* *Maka ụmụ agbọghọ nwere agba ndị chere na igbu onwe ha / Mgbe egwurugwu bụ Enuf* site n'aka Ntozake Shange
* *Ihe ndị na-ere mmanya na-azụta*
* *Reggae*
* *The Take of Miss Janie*, nke nwetara Drama Critics Circle Award

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* U
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Ntụaka
ichigan, United States, ma rụọ ọrụ na Ford Motor Company ebe ahụ afọ atọ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka Obodo Detroit dịka onye na-ese ihe.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme Biography
* The New Federal Theatre na New York hụkwa ebumnuche na-akpali akpali nke ọrụ ihe nkiri Africa-American gara aga nke narị afọ nke 20: Ụlọ ihe nkiri Federal, American Negro Theatre
* Rosetta LeNoire Award
* Induction Ụlọ ihe nkiri ama ama
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alexander Brook

thumb| ''Ide akwụkwọ ozi ezi-na-ụlọ'', eserese, 1939. Ugbu a na William Jefferson Clinton Federal Building
Alexander Brook (Julaị 14, 1898 - Febụwarị 26, 1980) bụ onye omenkà America, onye nkuzi na nka nka, mara maka ire ya.  Ọ bụ ọrụ site na 1910 ruo 1966 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Brook na Brooklyn, New York na July 14, 1898, site na ezinụlọ Russia. [1] Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, ọrịa polio dina n'ihe ndina. Ọ bụ n'oge a ka ọ natara nkuzi mbụ ya na eserese. Na 1914 ọ banyere Art Student League of New York, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ruo afọ anọ na Kenneth Hayes Miller, John Christen Johansen, Frank DuMond, George Bridgman, na Dimitri Romanovski. [1] N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere onye na-ese ihe Peggy Bacon, onye ọ lụrụ na 1920. [1] Brook gụrụ akwụkwọ na Pratt Institute. 

N'ime afọ ya, Brooks na-ese ndụ ndụ ma jiri ume na anụ ahụ were ọnụ ọgụgụ.   O mechara tọpụta i ụdị Jules Pascin .   Site na 1924 ruo 1927 ọ bụ osote onye nlekọta nke Whitney Studio Club.   Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nwe maka magazin The Arts .   [1] E njem ya n'ezie n'ọtụtụ ebe wee nweta ọtụtụ ihe nrite.   Nri ehihie meri ihe nrite Frank G Logan na Art Institute of Chicago na 1929 na Georgia Jungle meri Carnegie Prize na ihe ngosi nka International Carnegie na 1939. Ọ natakwara nrite ala edo nke Temple na Pennsylvania Academy na 1931 na ihe nrite ala edo na ihe nrite.  .   ngosi International Paris na 1937. [1] N'ụzọ dị mwute maka Brook, ụdị ezigbo ahụ dara na njedebe na 1940s. 

. Brook Bureri na Art Students League nke New York site na 1933 ruo 1936 na ọzọ site na 1942 ruo 1943

N'ihe dị ka 1940, ọ gbara na Peggy Bacon.  Mgbe ọnụọgụ na nke abụọ na Libby Bergere na spells bi na Savannah, Georgia, na 1945 ọ na-egosi ya nke, onye na-ese ihe Gina Knee .  Na 1948 ha kwagara Sag Harbor dị n'ebe mụrụ Long Island, ebe ọ lara ezumike nká na gburugburu 1965. 

Enwere ike ọrụ ya na nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka dị iche iche, dị ka Whitney Museum, Metropolitan Museum, Art Institute of Chicago, na Albright-Knox Gallery. 

## Ntụaka
.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
*
Arthur Jafa

**Arthur Jafa** ( / ˈdʒeɪfə / ; amuru **Arthur Jafa Fielder**, Nọvemba 30, 1960) bụ onye omenkà vidiyo na onye na-ese ihe nkiri America. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Jafa na Nọvemba 30, 1960, na Tupelo, Mississippi, wee zụlite na Clarksdale, Mississippi, bụ nke kewapụrụ nke ukwuu n'oge ahụ. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị nkuzi ma Jafa zụlitere Katọlik . 

Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, Jafa kpọkọtara ndị na-ekekọta ihe jupụtara na ihe oyiyi a chọtara na nchịkọta ọ kpọrọ "akwụkwọ." Ọ tolitere na-ekiri ihe ngosi dị ka *M Nledo*, na mmemme akụkọ sayensị.

Jafa gụrụ akwụkwọ nkà na ihe nkiri na Mahadum Howard, gụnyere ndị ọkachamara dịka Dr. Abiyi Ford, tupu ịkwaga Atlanta, Georgia.  

## Ọrụ nka
Mmemme akụkọ sayensị nke Jafa lere anya ka nwatakịrị agwala omume nka ya dịka okenye, dị ka a hụrụ na foto onwe ya "LeRage" (2017). Ọrụ ya na-akpalikwa mmasị ya na onye na-egwu jazz Miles Davis . 

O gosila na Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, na Julia Stoschek Collection, yana ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.    Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka cinematographer na ndị nduzi Julie Dash na Spike Lee . Ọrụ ya na Dash's *Daughters of the Dust* (1991) meriri nturu ugo "Cinematography kacha mma" na Sundance. 

Edemede vidiyo nkeji asaa ya *bụ ịhụnanya bụ ozi, ozi bụ ọnwụ* dị na mkpokọta nke Metropolitan Museum of Art, Pérez Art Museum Miami,  Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, San Francisco Museum of Modern Nkà, na Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka dị elu .Freeman, Nate (2018-03-27). "The Messenger: How a Video by Arthur Jafa Became a Worldwide Sensation—and Described America to Itself". *ARTnews*. Retrieved 2018-06-01.  Tọọ na egwu Kanye West " Ultralight Beam ", ọrụ ahụ nwere usoro onyonyo a chọtara na obere vidiyo na-egosi ọtụtụ ahụmịhe ndị ojii America n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-egosi na ahụmịhe ojii abụghị otu onye, nke ọ bụla. ahụmahụ pụrụ iche. N'ime ọtụtụ vidiyo ndị ọzọ na-enyocha ndụ African American na nkwụsi ike, edemede vidiyo ahụ na-etinye ndekọ nke ime ihe ike ndị uwe ojii na ihe nkiri sitere na Civil Rights Movement na obere vidiyo nke nka ojii, omenala pop, ememe, na imepụta ihe.   Jafa n'onwe ya ejikọtawo ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ ahụ na mgbọrọgwụ Katọlik ya na Gian Lorenzo Bernini 's " Ecstasy of Saint Teresa ".  Na Fraịde, Juun 26, 2020, ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie 13 dị na mba 7 kwere nkwa, site na ngozi Jafa, ịkwanye ọrụ ahụ n'efu na webụsaịtị ha maka awa 48. 

Jafa arụwokwa ọrụ na vidiyo egwu dị iche iche ma bụrụ onye nduzi nke foto na vidiyo maka Solange's " Don't Touch My Hair " na " Cranes in the Sky ."   E tinyere ya na 2017 *ArtReview* Power 100 ndepụta. 

## Ntụaka
Angeles, na Julia Stoschek Collection, yana ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.    Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka cinematographer na ndị nduzi Julie Dash na Spike Lee . Ọrụ ya na Dash's Daughters of the Dust
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births
James E. Hinton

**James E. Hinton** (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ewere dịka **Jim Hinton** ) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-ese foto. A maara ya dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke òtù ndị ruuru mmadụ ; ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe karịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ 70 dị ka onye na-ese sinima na onye nduzi; ma, Hinton bụ onye a kacha mara amara maka ihe nkiri sinima ya dị egwu na ihe nkiri nzuzo *Ganja &amp;amp; Hess* .   Ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ nke ya—James E. Hinton Enterprises—na 1971. Ọ na-eduzi na lekwasịrị anya ọtụtụ ihe nkiri azụmahịa, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na nke izi ihe; ihe nkiri ihe nkiri maka National Endowment for Arts; otu ihe nkiri maka Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ na US; na ihe nkiri TV.  

## Họrọ ihe nkiri

* *Nsogbu njirimara* (1989) (onye na-ese ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe)
* *Greased Lightning* (1977) (onye na-emepụta ihe)
* *Ganja &amp;amp; Hess* (1973) (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)
* *Egwula anyị dị ọnụ ala* (1973) (onye isi ngalaba nke abụọ)

## Ntụaka
ọrụ nke ya—James E. Hinton Enterprises—na 1971. Ọ na-eduzi na lekwasịrị anya ọtụtụ ihe nkiri azụmahịa, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library, Emory University: James E. Hinton photographs and papers, 1954-2006
Maurice E. Brooks

Maurice E. Brooks (1908 - Disemba 1, 1970) bụ onye America na-ese ihe ọrụ.

## Ndụ
Akwụkwọ Brooks na 1908 na Edgewood, Nevada.  [1] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Utah 

Edere Brooks akwụkwọ n'aka onye na-ese ihe Millard F. Malin, bụ onye o nyere aka n'ichepụta Battalion Mormon na Utah State Capitol na Ncheta Ndị Sugar na Salt Lake City.  [1] Brooks haziri bọs nakwa akwụkwọ baputizizi maka-nsọ nke Jizọs nke Ndị-nsọ egwu-Ikpeazụ a dị na Bern, London na New Zealand.  [2] Ọ bụkwa onye na-ese ihe, ị ga-eji ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe ọ na-ese ihe nkiri na Dixie, ndị eji egwuregwu Utah.  [3] Otu n'ime ihe osise ya na-egosi ịgba egwu ụmụ amaala America bụ nke Springville Museum of Artam. 

Brooks gburu na Disemba 1, 1970, na Salt Lake City, na e mere olili ozu ya na Katidral nke Madeleine. 

## Ntụaka
James Britton (onye na-ese ihe)

James Britton, onye na-ese ihe America (1878–1936), eje na Hartford, Connecticut .  A azụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'ezie na onye omenkà Connecticut ama ama Charles Noel Flagg, ọ bụ ọrụ maka obere oge dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka Hartford Times, wee bụrụ onye nkatọ nka maka The Hartford Courant .

Britton bụ onye na-ese ihe nke ukwuu, na-enweta ihe ọ na-eri n'ọtụtụ site na nri na-acha ihu ya dị ụtọ, yana osisi na osisi.  Ọ na-enwekarị ụkọ ego, nke ihe na kama inwe ike ike akwa akwa akwa ọhụrụ maka ọrụ ya, ọ na-ese nanị ihe o nwere n'aka.  N'ime ọrụ ya dị ndụ bụ ọtụtụ na igbe ọka ọka na n'otu oge obere katọn akwa akwa, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke obere mpempe akwụkwọ ozi.

Ọ na-ese ihe n'oge dị iche iche na Connecticut obodo ya, New York City, na Sag Harbor.  N'ịbụ onye na-ese ihe na aka ya, ọ bụkwa onye nhazi nke ndị na-ese ihe na ụmụ akwụkwọ nkà, na Connecticut bụ otu n'ime ndị ahịa Ndị ahịa Art Connecticut .  Na New York ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ndu otu a na-akpọ The Eclectics, bụ ndị ya na ha na- man mgbe nile.

N'ime afọ ya na New York, ọ na-arụ ọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka onye nkatọ maka ihe nkiri American Art kwa izu.  Na iji nzọụkwụ ya n'ịwepụtapụta ndị na-ese ihe nkiri America, bụ ndị ọ na-akpa na ọ bụ ndị na-egosi ama na ndị ụwa na-eche ekele maka ya, na 1919 o kere, dezie ma bipụta akwụkwọ  oge oge, Art Review International, nke.  dịruru ruo 1925. Dị ka onye nkatọ maka American Art News, ọ tụlere ihe omume ndị dị ugbu a dị ka [Armory Show] nke 1913.

Britton nwere ụmụ atọ: James Jerome, na 1915;  Teresa, 1916;  na Rut mmetụta na 1919. N'afọ 1928, o na-ama aka na ihe ike okporo ụzọ, na-akpa ya ahụ n'úkwù ma mee ka ọ mba imenyo ya.  Ọ nwụrụ n’April 16, 1936, mgbe ọ dị awụ iri ise na-arụ.

Ọrụ ya abụrụla ihe eweghachitere ụfọdụ n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.

 Sag Harbor Studio, mmanụ na akwaaji, 24x36, 1925 (gụnyere ihe osise nke onye na-ese ihe na nke nwunye ya Caroline)

## Ntụaka

* James Britton: Connecticut Artist, nke Nancy Stula dere
* Eserese nke James Britton, Back on View at the Nabi
* Ihe ngosi Britton kacha ọhụrụ

## Njikọ mpụga

* Enyemaka nchọta na akwụkwọ James Britton, ihe dịka 1905-1984, nnukwu ihe dịka 1905-1935, na Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution
Cliff Roquemore

**Cliff Roquemore** (28 Septemba 1948 - 5 February 2002) bụ onye odee America, onye nrụpụta na onye ntụzi. Onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ụlọ ihe nkiri Detroit, o sonyekwara na mmepụta nke ọtụtụ ihe nkiri blaxploitation, gụnyere *The Human Tornado* (1976), *Petey Wheatstraw* (1978) na *Disco Godfather* (1979).   

Roquemore dekwara egwu egwu, *The Gospel Truth*, nke na-eme njem na mba, na-emeri NAACP Image Awards . Ọ chịkwara ihe ngosi otu nwanyị Eartha Kitt na 1990.  Ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa cancer na 2002. 

## Ntụaka
ike na ụlọ ihe nkiri Detroit, o sonyekwara na mmepụta nke ọtụtụ ihe nkiri

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Richard E. Brooks

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|333x333px| Ihe oyiyi nke Thomas Cass nke Richard E. Brooks, 1899
Richard Edwin Brooks (1865-1919) [1] mụrụ na ￼￼Braintree, Massachusetts￼￼, gụrụ akwụkwọ na ￼￼Paris￼￼ n’okpuru onye na-ese ihe ￼￼ Jean-Paul Aubé￼￼ (1837-1916).  Ọrụ mbụ ya bụ Chant de la Vague (Abụ nke Wave) bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị;  mgbe e mesịrị ọrụ ndị ọzọ ot akpụrụ akpụ.

## Ọrụ ndị ama ama

* Ihe oyiyi nke Thomas Cass, na Boston (1899). 
* Bust nke Francis Amasa Walker na ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze Boston (1899). 
* Ihe oyiyi maka Maryland na National Statuary Hall Collection (1903):
** Charles Carroll 
** John Hanson 
* Ihe oyiyi nke William Henry Seward, na Seattle (1909) maka ngosi Alaska–Yukon–Pacific wee kwaga na Volunteer Park na 1910. 
* Ihe oyiyi nke Robert Treat Paine (onye bịanyere aka na nkwupụta nke nnwere onwe) na Taunton, Massachusetts (1904) 
* Ihe oyiyi nke John H. McGraw, na Seattle (1913). 

## Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka

Usòrò:Francis_Amasa_Walker,_by_Richard_E._Brooks,_Sr.,_Boston_Public_Library.jpg|Francis Amasa Walker, 1899
Usòrò:Statue_of_Robert_Treat_Paine_by_Richard_E_Brooks_1904.jpg|Robert Treat Paine, 1904
Usòrò:William_Henry_Seward_at_Volunteer_Park,_Seattle_(2014).JPG|William Henry Seward, 1909
Usòrò:Seattle_-_McGraw_Place_03.jpg|alt=Statue of John McGraw, 1913| Ihe oyiyi nke John McGraw, 1913


## Nkwanye ugwu

* Ahọpụtara na National Sculpture Society (1897). 
* Ihe nrite ọla edo na ihe ọkpụkpụ na ngosi Buffalo Pan-American 1901. 
* Ahọpụtara ya na American Academy of Arts and Letters na 1908. 

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka

*  

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe ndị dị na Park Sculpture Park
* Ihe ncheta obodo ama ama
* New York na ngosi ihe nzụta Louisiana, St. Louis 1904
*
Jim Brothers

Jim Brothers (August 15, 1941 - Ọgọst 20, 2013) [1] bụ onye ọkpụ ihe atụ nke America sitere na steeti Kansas nke US.  Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 72 n'ụlọ ya na Lawrence, Kansas, ebe ọ nwetara nlekọta ụlọ ọgwụ maka ọrịa cancer.  Nwunye ya Kathy kwuru na ọ dechara akwụkwọ ikpeazụ ya, ụtụ nye William Inge, "ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ọ nwụọ." 

## Ọrụ ndị ama ama
thumb| Bust of Chief Red Cloud nke Jim Brothers mepụtara na 2001 maka Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Nebraska .

* Bronze isii maka ncheta ụbọchị D-Day nke mba (gụnyere *gafere osimiri ahụ*,  *Ọnwụ On The Shore*, *Scaling The Heights* ) na Bedford, Virginia
* Na-arụ ọrụ na National VFW Memorial (gụnyere *Citizen Soldier* ) na Washington DC
* Mark Twain -nha ndụ na Hartford, Connecticut . 
* Dwight D. Eisenhower nha ndụ na National Statuary Hall na Washington DC
* Omar Bradley nha ndụ na Moberly, MO .  
* *Ụgbọ elu* na GE Aircraft na St. Louis, Missouri
* *Ndị agha ochie* na VFW Memorial na Kansas City, Missouri
* *Nkwa Kansas* na Cedar Crest na Topeka, Kansas
* *Onye na-echebe ala dị larịị* bust nke Paschal Fish, onye guzobere Eudora, Kansas .
* *Site na Ashes* na Lawrence Visitors Center na Lawrence, Kansas
* *Homage* na Gage Park na Topeka, Kansas
* *John Brown Jayhawk* mkpokọta nzuzo na Lawrence, Kansas
* Bust nke Chief Red Cloud na Nebraska Hall of Fame 
* *Mmụọ nke CCC* na-echeta ndị Civilian Conservation Corps 
* *Harmony* 
* *Ọhụụ* 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Jim Brothers na Leopold Gallery
* Akụkọ gbasara Ụmụnna.
Harrison Bird Brown

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Nlele nke Ụlọ Captain John Brown Coyle, nke Harrison Bird Brown, 1858-1861
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ụlọ Harrison Bird Brown dị ka nke Jenụwarị 2011.
Harrison Bird Brown (1831 – 1915) bụ onye ihe osise America.  Amụrụ ya na Portland, Maine wee bụrụ na London, England .  A mara ya nke ọma maka ụzọ ya nke ndụ mmiri na-enwe ala White Mountain.  [1] Enyemaka sitere n'aka onye nkatọ nka na onye Support John Neal mere ka Brown Portland bụrụ onye na-ese ihe na-aga nke ọma na ike awụ nke iri na mberede.  [2] Brown nyere aka guzobe Portland Society of Art wee jee ozi dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi oche mbụ ya 

E sere ọrụ na National Academy of Design site na 1858 ruo 1875. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, e ọrụ ya na Portland Museum of Art, Colby College Museum of Art na Bowdoin College Museum of Art .  A mara ya nke ọma maka ụzọ nke abụọ Crawford Notch na White Mountains nke emepụtara na 1890. 

N'afọ 1892, ọ kwagara London ka ya na otu nwa ya dị ndụ biri, bụ́ nwa nwanyị. Ọ nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ na 1915. 

## Ụlọ Harrison Bird Brown
 
Ndị agha ya, Harrison B. Brown House, bụ nke e wuru na-ele anya na ụgbọ Fore na Portland's West End na 1861 ma na-ese ebe ọ na-ese ihe.  [1] Etinyere ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1980.

## Ntụaka

## Isi mmalite ebipụtara

* Routhier, Jessica Skwire, na Earle G. Shettleworth Jr. *N'ezi-okwu nke ọma na okike: Harrison Bird Brown, 1831–1915* (Portland, ME: Portland Museum of Art, 2007)
* Shettleworth, Earle G. *Ọganihu Onye ihe nkiri: Ndụ, Ọrụ, na Njem nke Harrison B. Brown nke Portland Maine*, 2 vols. (Portland, ME: Phoenix Press, 2005–6)
Helaine Head

**Helaine Head** (amuru Jenụwarị 17, 1947, na Los Angeles, California ) bụ ihe nkiri America, telivishọn, na onye isi ihe nkiri.     

## Ọrụ
Na telivishọn, ụfọdụ n'ime kredit ya na-eduzi bụ *St. Elsewhere*, *Cagney &amp;amp; Lacey*, *Ebe Frank*, *Iwu LA*, *Wiseguy*, *Njem Ọrụ*, *Ebe Brewster*, *SeaQuest 2032*, *Iwu &amp;amp; Order* na *Sliders* . Ọ eduziwokwa ọtụtụ ihe nkiri telivishọn. 

N'ime 1970s na mmalite 1980s, Head rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye njikwa ogbo n'ọtụtụ mmepụta ogbo na Broadway.   Na 1985, Isi eduzi na *The Color Purple* na *Remo Williams: The Adventure Begins* . 

Na 1990, Head eduzi *The Danger Team*, a 24-nkeji claymation pụrụ iche ezubere ịbụ pilot omume nke a nwere ike na-agba ọsọ TV show.  Onye na-anya ụgbọelu ahụ gbara na ABC na Julaị 3, 1991, ma gosipụta ụrọ nke agwakọtara ya na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri.  A nabataghị ihe omume onye ọkwọ ụgbọ elu nke ọma ma ebulighị ya maka usoro zuru ezu.  

## Ihe nkiri na ihe onyonyo

## Ntụaka
ike na-agba ọsọ TV show.  Onye na-anya ụgbọelu ahụ gbara na ABC na Julaị 3, 1991, ma gosipụta ụrọ nke agwakọtara

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
J. Edward Green

**J. Edward Green** bụ onye omere, onye na-ede egwuregwu na onye njikwa mmepụta na United States. A mụrụ ya na New Albany, Indiana na 1871. N'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ bụ akụkụ nke Black American Troubadours, Black Patti's Troubadours, Scott's Real Refined Negro Minstrels, King na Bush Colored Minstrels, na Rusco & Holland's Minstrels. Ọ haziri Rag Time Opera Company na 1901 na Birmingham, Alabama, ebe o mepụtara egwu egwu abụọ, ndị isi Africa na nwoke ọgwụ.  Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ọ bụ nwoke kwụ ọtọ maka Ernest Hogan, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ nna ragtime. Na Septemba 1906, Robert Motts goro Green ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ihe egwuregwu na Pekin Theatre, dochie Charles S. Sager.  Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, ọ na-ede akwụkwọ, na-eduzi ma na-eme ihe ngosi, na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ gụnyere egwu egwu *Captain Rufus*, *Na Zululand*, *The Man from 'Bam*, *Mayor of Dixie*, *Two African Princes*, *Honolulu*, *Queen of the Jungles*, *Nkeji iri abụọ si State Street*, *Nwunye nwa nwanne m*, *Enyi m si Georgia*, *Njem na-aga Coontown*, *The Count of No Account*, *In Eululand*, *The Grafters* and *Doctor Dope* . *Dọkịta Dope* bụ Stanley Woods (onye na-eme egwuregwu) . 

Onye nleba anya kọwara Green dị ka ọ na-ewepụta “foible of the Negro” stereotypical iji chịa ọchị na mmepụta ya. 

Na 1910, Green na Marion Brooks guzobere Chester Amusement Company iji gosipụta ihe ngosi mgbe Pekin gbanwere n'ụlọ vaudeville: '... nzukọ a "na-arụ ọrụ" ụlọ ihe nkiri atọ na Chicago ma "gbara akwụkwọ" ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. "Ọ bụ ọdịda nke ụlọ ọrụ a mechara kpatara [Green's] ndakpọ anụ ahụ" na ọnwụ n'oge na 1910. '  Green nwụrụ na Chicago na February 21, 1910 nke ọbara ọgbụgba ụbụrụ. E bugara ozu ya n'ụlọ New Albany, Indiana, maka olili na February 23. Ọ dị afọ 39. 

## Ntụaka
vaudeville: nzukọ a "na-arụ ọrụ" ụlọ ihe nkiri atọ na Chicago ma "gbara akwụkwọ" ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. "Ọ bụ ọdịda nke ụlọ ọrụ a mechara kpatara
Gregg Daniel

**Gregg Daniel** bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri  na onye nduzi ogbo  kacha mara amara maka ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi HBO *Ezi Ọbara*  na *enweghị nchebe* .  Daniels nwekwara ihe ndabere na ihe nkiri, gụnyere mmeri NAACP Theater Award dị ka "Onye isi ihe kachasị mma" maka mmepụta ya nke Fences na International City Theatre . Ọ bụkwa onye ngalaba maka USC School of Dramatic Arts ebe ọ na-akụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ gbasara nduzi.   Ọ lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Veralyn Jones. 

## Ọrụ
Gregg Daniel bụ onye omere America dị afọ 62 amụrụ na Brooklyn, New York . N'ime oge ọrụ ya, Daniels emeela n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na telivishọn, dị ka ọrụ ya na 2018's *Truth of Dare*,  ọrụ ya dị ka Reverend Daniels na HBO's *True Blood ,* na ọrụ ya dị ka Easley Barton  na. ABC 's *50 Cent Maka Ndụ* .

O meela ihe ma na-eduzi n'ụdị dị iche iche.  N'ịbụ onye Prọfesọ nka dị egwu na USC,  ọ eduzila egwuregwu dị ka *Gem of the Ocean, A Raisin In The Sun, Les Blancs*, na *Wedding Band* . E gosikwara ya na egwuregwu ndị dị ka, *A Christmas Carol ,* *All the Way*, na  dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Otu n'ime egwuregwu ndị o duziri, *Elmina's Kitchen ,* meriri NAACP maka "Ensemble Kasị Mma" na 2013.

## Ọrụ
**Igwe onyonyo**

## Ihe nrite

* 2016 NAACP Best Director award maka International City Theatre mmepụta nke *Fences* site August Wilson 
* Ahọpụtara maka ihe nrite onyonyo NAACP 2013 maka inye aka na Los Angeles mmepụta nke Elmina's Kitchen, nke nwetakwara NAACP Award for Best Ensemble 

## Ntụaka
gụnyere mmeri NAACP Theater Award dị ka "Onye isi ihe kachasị mma" maka mmepụta ya nke Fences na International City Theatre

## Njikọ mpụga

* Gregg Daniel at IMDb
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nyame Brown

thumb| Nyame Brown
Nyame Brown bụ onye na-ese ihe si San Francisco, CA onye ọrụ mgbasa ozi na-egosi njikọ nke omenala pop African na America buru ibu na Africa Diaspora .  [1] Ọ natara BFA ya n'aka akwụkwọ nke Arit Institute of Chicago na MFA ya site na ikike akwụkwọ nkà nke Mahadum Yale na 1997. [2] Ugbu a ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Oakland School of Arts [3] ma nweebu.  ɔkwa na St. Mary's College of California, Notre Dame University, Illinois State University, na The Art Institute of Chicago .  [4] Ọ bụ onye nna nke Richard Driehaus Foundation Onye Artist Award (1997 & 2002) na onyunyo Joan Mitchell Foundation (2003).  [4] [5] Ọ bụ Joan Mitchell Center Artist-in-Residence na mmiri 2016. 

Curator na nka nka Julie Joyce dere onye ọrụ ya maka ihe ngosi 2006 "Frequency" na Studio Museum na Harlem, na-ekwu na Brown "na-ebe mpaghara oge na dị iche iche dị ka DJ" ma, Nyame Brown dị ka 21st.  -Century Griot maka Ojiji o ji ihe mere eme na ndị ikpe n'ime nka ya 

Nyame Brown etinyela ọtụtụ oge ya na mmemme ime ime yana nkuzi maka ndị na-eto eto.  ihe, ọ bụ ọrụ maka Anchor Graphics, bụ ebute na mgbasa ozi iji ediere ibipụta akwụkwọ n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nsogbu, yana Gallery 37 mmemme obodo Chicago nke na-enye mmemme nkuzi nka maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ n'akwụkwọ obodo.. 

## Ihe ngosi na ebe obibi ahọpụtara

* "Klas na Nevérÿon" Oct 26, 2016-Jan 16, 2017, Emerging Artist Programme, MoAD Museum of the African Diaspora, San Francisco, CA.  
* "Apụghị iche: Mmụọ n'ime ụwa ihe" Nov 30-Dec 1 2016. PRIZM Art ngosi, Miami, FL
* "Ike ejima Ijuanya" | James Jankowiak kwadoro ya. Ọktoba 7, 2016-Mar 2017. The West Wall, Chicago, IL 
* Onye na-ese ihe na ebe obibi, mmiri 2016, Joan Mitchell Center, New Orleans, LA 
* "Ihe ngosi mmapụta" Febụwarị 24 ruo Maachị 23, 2014, Art Complex, Oakland, CA 
* "Ugboro" Nov 11, 2005-March 12, 2006. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Studio na Harlem, New York, NY 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

: Barandiarán, María José. 1995. "Chicago." *Onye nyocha nka ọhụrụ* 22, 44.
: Golden, Thelma, Christine Y. Kim, na Michael Paul Britto. 2005. Ugboro ugboro. New York, NY: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Studio na Harlem.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ