Steve Carter (onye na-ede egwuregwu)

**Horace Edward “Steve” Carter Jr.** (November 7, 1929 – Septemba 15, 2020) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ egwuregwu America, nke ama ama maka egwuregwu ya metụtara ndị kwabatara Caribbean bi na United States .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ **Horace Edward Carter Jr.**  na New York City ruo Horace Sr., onye ogologo mmiri nke Amerịka si Richmond, Virginia na Carmen, onye si Trinidad,    a maara ya nke ọma dị ka **steve carter** (a na-asụpe ya na mkpụrụedemede nta niile).

Mmasị mbụ Carter nwere na ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ bụ ịbụ onye nrụpụta setịpụrụ. Dị ka onye na-eto eto, ọ na-eme ihe atụ nke setịpụ mmụọ sitere na ihe nkiri na egwuregwu oge ụfọdụ ọ na-ahụ nne ya. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ ga-ejupụta ụdị ndị a na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dị mma. Nke a mere ka o mepụta mkparịta ụka maka ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ ka ọ na-ebugharị ha gburugburu setịpụ. 

Ọrụ ọkachamara ya dị ka onye na-ede egwuregwu malitere na 1965 na American Community Theatre site na mmepụta nke obere egwuregwu *Terraced Apartment* . Ọrụ a ga-agbanwe ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị ka ọ bụrụ ụdị gbasaara nke akpọrọ *Terraces* . 

Na November 13, 1967, *One Last Look* premiered off-off-Broadway na Old Reliable Theatre Tavern n'okpuru nduzi nke Arthur French . Ọ bụ ihe ọchị gbara ọchịchịrị n'oge olili ozu nke onye isi ezinụlọ.  Ọ na-egosipụta àgwà nke Eustace Baylor nke ga-emesị hụ na *Eden*, nke mbụ nke Carter's trilogy of plays featuring Caribbean ezinụlọ na New York City.

Na 1968, o sonyeere ndị ọrụ nke Negro Ensemble Company (NEC), ebe ọ ga-abụ onye nduzi nke NEC Playwright Workshop. Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya kacha mara amara bụ Samm-Art Williams, bụ onye kwuru otu oge "na ọ dịghị otu onye emetụtala ederede m ruo ogo nke Steve Carter nwere." 

Mgbe Carter nọ na NEC, e mepụtara ọtụtụ n'ime egwuregwu ya, gụnyere abụọ mbụ nke Caribbean trilogy.

## Trilogy nke Caribbean
Egwuregwu atọ a na usoro a na-emekọrịta ihe na ezinụlọ ndị kwabatara Caribbean bi na New York City n'oge dị iche iche n'ime narị afọ nke 20. Ọ bụ ezie na ezinụlọ ọ bụla dị iche, egwuregwu ọ bụla na-egosi nna ochie nke na-enweghị ike n'otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ. Ejije na trilogy bụ ndị a:

### ''Iden''
Nịm na mpaghara San Juan Hill nke New York City na njedebe 1920, *Eden* na-akọ akụkọ dịtụ icheta *Romeo na Juliet* banyere otu nwa agbọghọ Caribbean nke hụrụ nwoke ojii si n'ime ime obodo America dị na South n'anya. Nna ya siri ike anabataghị mmekọrịta ahụ, n'ihi na ọ na-eche na ndị ojii America, karịsịa ndị si n'ime ime obodo South, dị nnọọ ala karịa ndị ojii Caribbean. NEC mere egwuregwu a na 1976, wee bufee ya na Theatre de Lys ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'ọsọ ya maka ngụkọta nke ihe ngosi 181. Mmepụta ahụ nwetara nkwado Carter site na Outer Critics Circle dị ka onye ode akwụkwọ ọhụụ na-ekwe nkwa nke oge.  Na 1986, ngbanwe ihe nkiri ya na-egosi, *A Time Called Eden*, ka edobere ka ọ banye n'ime mmepụta, ma emebeghị ya. 

### ''Ugwu Nevis''
*Nevis Mountain Dew*, egwuregwu nke abụọ n'ime usoro ahụ, na-ekwu banyere mmetụta nke nna ochie na-eme ka ahụ mkpọnwụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ na ngalaba Queens nke New York City na 1950.  Ọ Dị Ka *Ndụ Ònye Ka Ọ Bụ?* , ọ na-emeso euthanasia . Ha abụọ so na mmepụta iri nke *Burns Mantle Yearbook* họpụtara dị ka "Egwuregwu Kasị Mma nke 1978-1979." 

### ''Dame Lorraine''
Na 1981, Carter hapụrụ NEC ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ na-ede egwuregwu na-ebi na Victory Gardens Theatre na Chicago . Egwuregwu mbụ ya mepụtara bụ *Dame Lorraine*, egwuregwu ikpeazụ nke trilogy Caribbean ya. N'ịbụ nke e debere n'oge a, egwuregwu ahụ na-akọ akụkọ banyere otu di na nwunye merela agadi bi na Harlem bụ ndị na-atụsi anya ike na-echere nlọghachi nke nwa ha nwoke ikpeazụ dị ndụ bụ onye a tọhapụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.    

## Mgbe e mesịrị na-arụ ọrụ
Egwuregwu ndị ọzọ emepụtara na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Victory Gardens gụnyere *Ụlọ Onyunyo*, *Pecong* na egwu egwu, *Shoot Me While I'm Happy* .    *Spiele '36: Ma ọ bụ nrite nke anọ* nwere ihe ngosi ụwa ya na Theater of the First Amendment na Mahadum George Mason na 1991.

Carter mechara biri na Houston, Texas, wee nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 90 na Septemba 15, 2020, na Tomball, Texas.  

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta

* 1977: Ihe nrite Circle Critics Outer (Onye ode akwụkwọ egwu ọhụụ na-ekwe nkwa) maka *Eden* 
* 1979: Nhọrọ, Burns Mantle, *Egwuregwu kacha mma nke 1978-1979* maka *Nevis Mountain Dew* 
* 1979: Onyinye Desk Drama (Egwuregwu Ọhụrụ pụtara ìhè) nhọpụta maka *Nevis Mountain Dew*
* 1980: Los Angeles Drama Critics Circle Award (edemede egwuregwu) maka *Eden* 
* 1990: Jeff Award (Ọrụ Ọhụrụ kacha mma) maka *Pecong*
* 2001: National Black Theatre Festival – Living Legend Award

Carter enwetawokwa nkwado site na National Endowment for Arts, Rockefeller Foundation, Guggenheim Foundation na New York State Council on Arts. 

## Ntụaka
na-eme ihe atụ nke setịpụ mmụọ sitere na ihe nkiri na egwuregwu osiri ike anabataghị mmekọrịta ahụ, n'ihi na ọ na-eche na ndị ojii America, karịsịage ụfọdụ ọ na ekwuPlaywright Workshop. Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya kachaPlaywright Workshop. Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya kacha
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations