Yvonne Bryceland

**Yvonne Bryceland** (18 Nọvemba 1925 - 13 Jenụwarị 1992) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri South Africa. Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya kacha mara amara bụ na egwuregwu nke Athol Fugard .

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ ya Yvonne Heilbuth na Cape Town, South Africa, ada Adolphus Walter Heilbluth, onye na-ahụ maka ụgbọ oloko,  na Clara Ethel ( *née* Sanderson). Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St. Mary's Convent, Hope St., Cape Town. 

## Ọrụ
Bryceland rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-agụ akwụkwọ akụkọ maka *Cape Argus* tupu ya arụ ọrụ ihe nkiri na *Stage Door* na 1947, ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Cape Performing Arts Board na 1964.  Tupu ọrụ ọkachamara ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-amu amu na Barn Theatre na Constantia nke David Bloomberg tọrọ ntọala onye mechara bụrụ onye isi obodo Cape Town .  N'ịbụ onye na-enweghị ọzụzụ ọzụzụ tupu ya aghọọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri ọkachamara, Bryceland nwetara nkuzi onwe ya na onye nkụzi na-eme ihe nkiri Rita Maas ( RADA, LAMDA ),  onye ya na di ya, Morris Phillips, onye na-agba egwu bọọlụ, tọrọ ntọala Maas-Phillips School of Dance., Okwu na ihe nkiri, na Cape Town na 1950s.

Di mbụ Yvonne bụ onye si England kwabatara aha ya bụ Danny Bryceland, onye na-ere ụlọ. Mmekọrịta ahụ ghọrọ mkparị na, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ onye Roman Katọlik, mgbe ya na onye ụkọchukwu ya nwesịrị ndụmọdụ ngwa ngwa, ha gbara alụkwaghịm na 1960.   Ha nwere ụmụ atọ - ụmụ nwanyị Colleen, Melanie, na Mavourneen,  nke ikpeazụ nwekwara obere ọrụ mana enwetara nke ọma dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri. 

Na 1969, Bryceland rụrụ na première nke Athol Fugard's play *[[Boesman na Lena]]* ma kwughachi ọrụ ahụ na ụdị ihe nkiri 1974.

Akọwapụtara dị ka nwanyị mbụ nke ụlọ ihe nkiri South Africa, Bryceland bụ onye omenkà gbara mbọ nke, na 1972, gbaghaara nkewa agbụrụ site na nkwado, ya na di ya nke abụọ, Brian Astbury,  South Africa mbụ na-abụghị agbụrụ ihe nkiri, The Space Theatre. na Cape Town. 

Ọ sonyeere Royal National Theatre na 1978, na-eme ka amara ya na mbụ na *Nwanyị* Edward Bond .  Ọ nọrọ na National Theatre afọ asatọ. Ọ natara ihe nrite Laurence Olivier maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na 1985 maka arụmọrụ ya na *The Road to Mecca* .

Fugard nwara ime *The Road to Mecca* ka emepụtara na New York na 1985 mana ndị na-eme ihe nkiri jụrụ inye Bryceland ikike ime na Broadway n'ihi na ọ bụghị "kpakpando mba ụwa" ya mere enweghị ikike ịhọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri America.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ahụ na mmepụta 1987 na Spoleto Festival, nke na-abụghị n'okpuru nkwekọrịta nha nhata, na-anata nyocha dị egwu site na *Chicago Tribune* :Maka oke mmetụta mmetụta uche, arụmọrụ Bryceland bụ ihe ịtụnanya. Ụkwụ ụkwụ mgbe ụfọdụ, kechie ya na cardigan na-eyi uwe nke aka ya yiri ka ọ chọrọ ikpuchi aka ya, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-esi na ịka nká na-aga n'ihu ruo n'ókè nke nghọta. Ọ na-atụ aro ka a mụọ mmadụ n'okwukwe nke onwe ya chepụtara. Ọ bụ akụkụ siri ike na egwuregwu na-adịghị mfe, mana Bryceland na-enye ya ọkụ na-adịgide adịgide. N'ihi esemokwu ya na Equity, Fugard jụrụ ikwe ka ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla ọzọ na United States mepụta egwuregwu ahụ. Na July 1987, Equity chegharịrị wee nye ikike ka Bryceland rụọ ọrụ.  Na 1988, Bryceland pụtara na mmepụta New York na Promenade Theatre, Off-Broadway, ya na Fugard dị ka onye ụkọchukwu na Amy Irving dị ka enyi Miss Helen Elsa,   na-anata onyinye Obie maka arụmọrụ ya,  yana ihe nrite World Theatre .  Na 1989, Bryceland kwughachiri ọrụ ya na Fugard na Eisenhower Theatre na Kennedy Center na Washington, DC, Kathy Bates na-egwu akụkụ nke Elsa,   ọrụ ọ rụrụ na ụdị ihe nkiri ahụ.

Na 1987, Bryceland sonyere na mmemme mmụta na Mahadum Cornell nke Ngalaba Mmụta nke National Theatre nke Great Britain mepụtara maka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ọzụzụ. 

## Ụlọ ihe nkiri

* *Ndị mmadụ na-ebi n'ebe ahụ* (1969) - Millie
* *[[Boesman na Lena]]* (1971) - Lena
* *Orestes* (1971) - Clytemnestra
* *Nkwupụta mgbe ejidechara n'okpuru iwu omume rụrụ arụ* (1972)
* *Dimetos* (1976) (ya na Paul Scofield na Ben Kingsley )
* Franz Grillparzer 's *Medea* (1977) nke Barney Simon tụgharịrị ya
* *Ndewo na goodbye* (1978)
* *Nwanyị* (1978) - Hecuba
* *Richard III* (1979) - Queen Margaret
* *Othello* (1980) Emilia 
* Dario Fo na Franca Rame (1981) *Otu nwanyị na-egwu egwu* :

:: *Na-eteta* ; *Nwanyị Naanị* ; *Otu akụkọ ochie ahụ* ; *Media* 

* *Oge okpomọkụ* (1982) nke Edward Bond - Marthe
* *Coriolanus* (1984) - Volumnia 
* *Ụzọ na-aga Mecca* (1985) - Helen Martins
* *Duck ọhịa* - Gina Ekdal
* *Ọkachamara Oriakụ Warren* – ọrụ aha
* *The Glass Menagerie* - Amanda Wingfield

## Ihe nkiri

* *Boesman na Lena* (1972)
* *Izu ohi* (1988) dị ka Baroness Lamarck
* *Johnny Handsome* (1989) dika Nwanne Luke
* *[[The Road to Mecca (ihe nkiri)|Ụzọ gaa Mecca]]* (1991) dị ka Miss Helen

## Ihe nrite

* E nyere Bryceland Order nke Ikhamanga na Silver n'afọ gara aga maka "Enweghị Mma n'ọhịa nke Art Dramatic"  
* Fleur du Cap Theatre Awards maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma 1966, 1969 na 1973
* Onyinye Laurence Olivier maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke afọ na egwuregwu ọhụrụ 1978 (ahapụtara)
* Laurence Olivier Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma 1985
* Obie Award for Distinguished Performance nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri 1988
* Award World Theatre 1988

## Ọnwụ
Yvonne Bryceland nwụrụ n'ihi nsogbu ọrịa kansa na 1992 mgbe ọ dị afọ 66 na London, United Kingdom . 

## Ndị ọzọ
Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-asụhie aha ya dị ka Yvonne Brayceland.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Yvonne Bryceland's biodata at Britannica.com
* Biodata
* Tribute to Bryceland

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations