Rosemary Hutton

**Violet Rosemary Strachan Hutton** FInstP FRSE FRAS (22 Ọktoba 1925 - 1 Eprel 2004), nke ndị ọgbọ ya maara dị ka Rosemary,  bụ onye Scottish geophysicist na onye ọsụ ụzọ nke magnetotellurics. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya n'iji usoro electromagnetic iji chọpụta conductivity eletrik na ọdịdị nke ụwa, lithosphere na elu mantle, na-elekwasị anya na kọntinent Afrịka na Scotland. Ọ nọrọ ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ na Mahadum nke Edinburgh School of GeoSciences dị ka onye nchọpụta na onye nkuzi ma bụrụ onye otu ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere American Geophysical Union na Royal Society of Edinburgh.

## Afọ ndị mbụ, PhD na oge n'Africa
A mụrụ Hutton na Dundee, Scotland na 22 Ọktoba 1925, ebe ọ gara Harris Academy. N'afọ 1948, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na MA na mgbakọ na mwepụ na physics na Mahadum St Andrews wee gaa n'ihu na-akụzi physics na Маhadum Ghana n'afọ 1954. N'oge ọ nọ na Ghana, o debara aha ya maka akara ugo mmụta dị elu ma na 1961 e nyere ya PhD na Mahadum London, nke jikọtara ya na Mahadim Ghana n'oge ahụ. Akwụkwọ edemede ya bụ, 'Earth Current Variations in the Equatorial Region' ma lekwasị anya na mgbanwe eletromagneti nke jikọtara ya na electrojet nke equatorial.

N'ịgbaso Ph.D. ya, Hutton nọrọ n'Africa ruo afọ iri na ise, nke mbụ ọ kwagara Naijiria na 1963, dị ka onye nkuzi dị elu na physics na Mahadum Ahmadu Bello, Zaria, ma mesịa nweta ọkwa Associate Prọfesọ na Ngalaba Physics na Mahadim Ibadan. 'oge a, ọ kụziri ọtụtụ ọmụmụ physics ka ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eme nchọpụta ya na ngalaba nke geomagnetism, na-ebipụta akwụkwọ 13 na akwụkwọ sayensị. Nnyoch a dọtara uche zuru ụwa ọnụ ma Hutton ghọrọ onye a na-akwanyere ùgwù n'ọtụtụ obodo na mpaghara geomagnetic na geophysical.

## Ịga Edinburgh na izi ihe
Prọfesọ Alan Cook FRS nabatara ọrụ Hutton n'Africa, onye kpọrọ ya ka ọ sonye na Mahadum nke Edinburgh School of GeoSciences nke e guzobere ọhụrụ. 'afọ 1969, Rosemary malitere ọrụ nkuzi na Mahadum ebe ọ nọrọ ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ, a kwalite ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi dị elu n'afọ 1973, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ n'afọ 1982 ma laa ezumike nká dị ka onye nkwanye ùgwù na 1991. N'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa, Rosemary nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ịzụlite nkuzi nke geophysics n'ime Mahadum nke Edinburgh School of GeoSciences ma nata ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ doctoral na postdoctoral nke mba ụwa. Otu nyocha a ma ama n'ụwa niile nke o guzobere na Edinburgh, guzobere onwe ya n'ihu nke ngwá ọrụ, usoro, nhazi na nyocha.

## Nnyocha na ọrụ ndị a ma ama
Nnyocha Hutton lekwasịrị anya n'ọtụtụ ebe dị iche iche. Ọdịdị eletrik nke ụwa  isi ngalaba nyocha ya ma mee ka mmepe nke ngwá ọrụ magnetotelluric dị na Edinburgh, nke e mechara ree na mba ụwa. O jiri ngwá ọrụ ndị a mee nnyocha geophysical nke mpaghara geothermal na usoro rift nke kọntinent, dị ka Kenyan Rift Valley, ma jiri nsonaazụ ya mee ihe iji chọpụta evolushọn tectonic nke mpaghara ndị a. Otu akụkụ nke ọrụ  nke Rosemary nwere mmasị na ya karịsịa bụ conductivity eletrik na tectonics nke Scotland, ọkachasị otu esi ejikọta mpaghara na-adịghị mma nke conductivity dị elu a na-akpọ Eskdalemuir anomaly na mmechi nke Oké Osimiri Iapetus na mmepe mpaghara ka ukwuu. [1]

'oge ọ nọ na Mahadum Edinburgh, Hutton natara ego site na kansụl nyocha mba na nke mba ụwa iji mee nyocha na mba ndị gụnyere Ịtali, Gris, Portugal na Kenya, ma maka ebumnuche agụmakwụkwọ na nchọpụta mineral. 'afọ 1986 na 1987, ọ bụ prọfesọ nleta NATO na Instituto di Fisica Terrestre na Mahadum nke Padua . [1]

'afọ 1972, Hutton bụ onye isi na-ahazi ụlọ ọrụ "Electromagnetic induction in the Earth" nke mbụ, nke gara n'ihu ugboro abụọ n'afọ.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ
N'ịghọta onyinye dị ịrịba ama o nyere na geophysics, Hutton nwetara ọtụtụ fellowships: Fellow nke Institute of Physics (1965-1980), Fellow nke Royal Society of Edinburgh (1983), Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society (1970),  Honorary Fellow, University of Edinburgh (1991). 

'afọ 1992, e mere V. R. S. Hutton Symposium: Electromagnetic Studies of the Continents dị ka akụkụ nke Nzukọ nke European Geophysical Society, iji sọpụrụ nnukwu onyinye Hutton nyere n'ọhịa ahụ.

## Afọ ndị sochirinụ
Ọ nọrọ afọ ndị ikpeazụ nke Hutton n'ụlọ ya na Peebles. 'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2004, ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ St Andrews Memorial Hospital mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa nwa oge. 'ime testament ya, ọ hapụrụ £ 20,000 na Mahadum nke Edinburgh School of GeoSciences iji baara ụmụ akwụkwọ nyocha mba ofesi na-amụ geophysics uru.

## Ihe odide