Ebe Nchekwa Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ

NatureServe, Inc. bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ dabere na Arlington County, Virginia, US, na-enye data, ngwaọrụ na ọrụ metụtara nchekwa anụ ọhịa nkeonwe maka ndị ahịa onwe na gọọmentị, otu ndị mmekọ na ọha. NatureServe na-akọ na ọ bụ "isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Arlington, Virginia, yana ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara na ebe US anọ na Canada." N'afọ kalenda 2011, ha kọrọ na ha nwere ndị ọrụ 86, ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 6, na ndị ọrụ 15 nọọrọ onwe ha.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
The Nature Conservancy na-akọ na n'afọ 2000, ọ gbapụrụ Network Natural Heritage Network dị 85 "n'ime nzukọ ọhụrụ nweere onwe ya, Association for Biodiversity Information (nke e mechara kpọgharịa NatureServe)." NatureServe na-akọ na e hiwere ya na 1994 dị ka Association for Diversity Information. Na 2001 IRS kwadoro mgbanwe aha na NatureServe nke a rịọrọ na 1999, ebe ọ na-ejigide 501 (c) (3) ọkwa ụtụ isi nke ụlọ ọrụ nyere na July 1995. NatureServe's website na-ekwupụta na ọ bụ 501 (c) (3) ụlọ ọrụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, enweghị ụtụ isi agbakwunyere na 1999 dị ka ụlọ ọrụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ Washington, DC.

## Ihe omume
Mmemme NatureServe lekwasịrị anya na akụkụ anọ bụ isi:

* Nchịkọta ọnọdụ nchekwa na ọnọdụ nke ụdị na gburugburu ebe obibi
* Imepụta nyocha iji duzie atụmatụ nchekwa
* Ịmepụta ngwá ọrụ ngwanrọ iji duzie atụmatụ nchekwa
* Nchịkwa mmemme ihe nketa okike na ebe nchekwa data

Ndị mmekọ NatureServe nwere IUCN Red List, ọkọlọtọ anabatara maka nhazi ọkwa ụdị ọrịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-enye enyemaka nhazi na data sitere na ntule nke ha na nyocha nchekwa nke IUCN, yana ịrụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na nyocha na-aga n'ihu.

NatureServe Explorer bụ nchekwa data dabere na webụ na-enye ohere ọhaneze nweta ozi gbasara NatureServe gbasara gburugburu US na Canada na ụdị osisi, anụmanụ na ero. Nke a gụnyere data nlebanya ọnọdụ nchekwa NatureServe ahọpụtara na ọkwa steeti, mba na ụwa niile, nke a na-ewere dị ka nhazi ọkwa na-eduga n'ụdị ajọ omume na United States. Infonatura bụ ọrụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu ọrụ na-enye ozi gbasara anụ ọhịa na gburugburu ebe obibi Latin America.

NatureServe na-edobe ụkpụrụ nhazi ọkwa ahịhịa nke mba maka United States yana nhazi ọkwa mba ụwa nke obodo, lekwasịrị anya ugbu a na Western Hemisphere.

LandScope America (landscope.org) bụ akụrụngwa dị n'ịntanetị na-achịkọta data metụtara nchekwa dị iche iche iji nyere aka na nhazi ala na mmiri. Ọ bụ mmemme mmekorita sitere na NatureServe na National Geographic Society.

## Netwọk NatureServe
Netwọk ihe nketa okike nke NatureServe na-akwado ugbu a, malitere na 1974 site na imepụta South Carolina Heritage Trust. Mgbe ya na Patrick Noonan, onye isi oche nke The Nature Conservancy (TNC) rụsịrị ọrụ, iji hazie onyinye nke Santee Coastal Reserve 24,000-acre (97 km2), Joseph Hudson, onye isi oche nke South Carolina's Wildlife and Marine Resources Department, chọrọ ịchọpụta nchekwa ndị ọzọ. -kwesịrị ala na steeti. O nyere TNC ego mbụ iji kpakọba ozi nwere ike ịgwa nchekwa na ime mkpebi iji ala mee ihe mgbe ọ na-aza ajụjụ maka mmetụta na ụdị ndụ dị iche iche.

Mgbe ọ na-eguzobe mmemme mbụ ahụ, onye isi sayensị TNC Robert Jenkins Jr., họọrọ ilekwasị anya na njirimara ndu dị mkpa nke nchekwa, yana iji ozi a tụọ saịtị ndị kacha mkpa maka nchekwa. Atụmatụ ezubere iche gụnyere ma ụdị na obodo okike, ma ọ bụ ihe ndị dị iche iche sitere n'okike.

Mmemme na West Virginia, Mississippi, na Oregon sochiri na 1975. Ka ọ na-erule 1976, TNC ewepụtala ihe atụ maka ịgbasa netwọkụ steeti na-apụta: gaa na steeti ma nye ọrụ iku ma zụọ ndị ọrụ nke ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ, guzobe ebe ọrụ, na, afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ka steeti weghara ọrụ. Ka ọ na-erule 1993, netwọkụ US nwere ọgbakọ na steeti iri ise niile. Emebere mmemme na mba Latin America na 1982, na mmemme Canada nke izizi hiwere na 1988 ugbu a na-agbasa na mpaghara niile na Yukon Territory.

Ka ọ na-erule mmalite 1990s, otu ndị nduzi mmemme ihe nketa okike malitere imepụta ngwaahịa ozi gbasara netwọkụ. Mgbalị a mere ka e guzobe otu ụlọ ọrụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nọọrọ onwe ya na-akwado ịkwalite ngwaahịa na ọrụ netwọk. Ejikọtara ya na 1994 dị ka Association for Diversity Information (ABI), otu ndị otu a mepụtara usoro maka nhazi netwọk niile. Na 1999, netwọk ihe nketa okike nke TNC na ABI sonyeere ikike, yana Conservancy na-ebufe ọdụ data ya, ndị ọrụ ọkachamara, na ụkpụrụ sayensị na usoro sayensị na ABI. Na 2001, n'ịbụ onye tolitere n'ụdị ọ dị ugbu a, a bịara mara ọhụrụ a na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ onwe ya dị ka NatureServe.

## Ihe ọmụma ego
NatureServe Inc.'s 2011 IRS Ụdị 990 depụtara mkpokọta ego ruru $8,680,216 na mkpokọta mmefu nke $8,892,007.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara ego ụlọ ọrụ nke afọ 2011 nyochara akụkọ gbasara ego na-ekwu na "akwụkwọ ndetu so ya bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke nkwupụta ego ndị a." Ọ na-akọ "mkpokọta ego ha nwetara, uru na nkwado ndị ọzọ" nke $9,499,301, yana "mkpokọta mmefu" nke $8,913,138. $7,932,133 nke ego ha nwetara sitere na onyinye na nkwekọrịta, gụnyere oke oke na onyinye gọọmentị etiti maka ọrụ eserese, nyocha anụ ọhịa, yana ngwaahịa na ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-akọkwa $186,290 na ego ha nwetara site na ntinye aka n'ozuzu, $56,470 na ego ha nwetara site na ụtụ otu, yana $216,062 na mmefu ego.

A na-enye ụfọdụ nnukwu onyinye n'ụdị enyemaka maka ọrụ akọwapụtara. The MacArthur Foundation kọrọ na ha nyere $1,191,500 na onyinye na NatureServe n'etiti 2003 na 2013, na NatureServe kwuputara na Doris Duke Charitable Foundation nyere onyinye abụọ ruru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ $ 800,000 na 2005. N'etiti 2009 na Moore Gordon Foundation 2009 na 2009. Nature Conservency a wotintim no $3.43 no, Knoblock Family Foundation a wotintim $2.38 no, na Doris Duke Charitable Foundation de $1.21 anwummere.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Natureserve.org
* Natureserve.org: NatureServe Explorer
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ NatureServe Canada
* LandScope America.org