Marilyn Hacker

**Marilyn Hacker** (amụrụ na Nọvemba 27, 1942) bụ onye America na-ede uri, onye ntụgharị na onye nkatọ. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Bekee emerita na City College nke New York.

Akwụkwọ uri ya gụnyere Presentation Piece (1974), nke meriri National Book Award,  Love, Death, and the Changing of the Seasons (1986), na Going Back to the River (1990). N'afọ 2003, Hacker meriri Willis Barnstone Translation Prize. N'afọ 2009, o mechara merie PEN Award for Poetry in Translation for King of a Hundred Horsemen nke Marie Étienne,  nke nwetakwara Robert Fagles Translation Prize nke mbụ site na National Poetry Series. N'afọ 2010, ọ natara onyinye PEN / Voelcker maka uri. E depụtara ya maka 2013 PEN Award for Poetry in Translation  maka nsụgharị ya nke Tales of a Severed Head nke Rachida Madani.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Hacker ma zụlite ya na Bronx, New York, naanị nwa nke ndị nne na nna si mba ọzọ. Nna ya bụ onye ndụmọdụ nchịkwa na nne ya bụ onye nkuzi. Hacker gara Bronx High School of Science, ebe ọ zutere onye ga-abụ di ya Samuel R. Delany, onye ga-aghọ onye edemede sayensị a ma ama. Ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum New York mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise (B.A., 1964). Afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, Hacker na Delany si New York gaa Detroit, Michigan ma lụọ.  Na The Motion of Light in Water , Delany kwuru na ha lụrụ na Detroit n'ihi afọ-nke nkwenye iwu na n'ihi na ọ bụ African-American na ọ bụ Caucasian: "E nwere nanị abụọ na steeti na otu ebe anyị nwere ike ịlụ n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro.  Nke kacha nso bụ Michigan." [1] Ha biri na New York's East Village.  A mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị, Iva Hacker-Delany na 1974. Hacker na Delany, mgbe ha kewasịrị ruo ọtụtụ afọ, gbara alụkwaghịm na 1980, ma bụrụ enyi.  Hacker na-akọwapụta dị ka nwanyị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị, [2] na Delany achọpụtala dị ka nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke kemgbe ọ bụ nwata.

N'afọ ndị '60 na '70, Hacker rụrụ ọrụ kachasị na nhazi azụmahịa. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ nke nka na Romance Languages na 1964. 

## Ọrụ
Mbipụta mbụ hacker bụ na Epoch University nke Cornell.[1]  Mgbe ọ kwagara London na 1970, ọ chọtara ndị na-ege ntị site na ibe magazin London na Abit.[2]  Ya na di ya deziri akwụkwọ akụkọ Quark: A Quarterly of Speculative Fiction ( mbipụta 4; 1970–71).  Nghọta mbụ bịara maka ya mgbe Richard Howard, onye nchịkọta akụkọ New American Review, nakweere abụ atọ nke Hacker maka mbipụta.

N'afọ 1974, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ na otu, The Viking Press bipụtara Presentation Piece. Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ Lamont Poetry Selection nke Academy of American Poets ma merie National Book Award for Poetry kwa afọ. Winter Numbers, nke na-akọwapụta ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ ndị enyi ya na Ọrịa AIDS na ọgụ nke ya na Ọrịa kansa ara, nwetara Lambda Literary Award na The Nation's Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize. Abụ ndị ọ họọrọ 1965-1990 nwetara onyinye ndị na-ede uri nke afọ 1996, Squares and Courtyards meriri onyinye Audre Lorde nke afọ 2001. Ọ natara onyinye na edemede site na American Academy of Arts and Letters na 2004. 

Hacker na-ejikarị ụdị uri siri ike eme ihe na uri ya: dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Love, Death, and the Changing of the Seasons, nke bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ amaokwu na sonnets. A makwaara ya dị ka onye nkuzi nke "ụdị French" dịka rondeau na villanelle . 

N'afọ 1990, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ oge niile nke Kenyon Review, ọkwá ọ nọrọ ruo n'afọ 1994. A maara ya maka "ịgbasawanye ohere nke nkeji iri na ise iji tinye ndị ka nta na echiche ndị a na-akparaghị ókè. "  N'otu edemede nke afọ 2005 na-atụle isiokwu nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ na uri Hacker, onye ọkà mmụta Mary Biggs kọwara ọrụ ya dị ka nke na-ezo aka ugboro ugboro na atọ "ihe jikọtara ọnụ, ihe mgbagwoju anya: (1) ịhụnanya na mmekọahụ; (2) njem, ịkwaga, diaspora-emegide ezinụlọ, obodo, ụlọ; na (3) njikọ ebighi ebi na, maka ya, mmekọrịta dị mma nke ụmụ nwanyị na nlekọta ụlọ.[ing]

Hacker jere ozi dị ka Chancellor nke Academy of American Poets site na 2008 ruo 2014. 

Hacker bi na New York na Paris ma laa ezumike nká na nkuzi na City College of New York na CUNY Graduate Center.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị agwa, a na-ebipụta uri nke Hacker na nri ụtụtụ nke eluigwe, ihe ncheta Delany nke obodo Greenwich Village na 1967;  na akwụkwọ akụkọ Delany, The Motion of Light in Water;[1] na amụma ya na akụkọ gbasara ya pụtara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, The Journals of Samuel R. Delany: In Search of Silence, Mpịakọta 1, 1957–1969, nke Kenneth R deziri  . James (Wesleyan University Press, 2017).

Hacker bụ onye ọka ikpe maka 2012 Hippocrates Prize for Poetry and Medicine. N'afọ 2013, a nabatara ya na New York Writers Hall of Fame. N'afọ 2014, o bipụtara mmekọrịta ya na onye na-ede uri Palestine-America, Deema Shehabi, nke e dere n'ụdị renga nke Japan, ụdị oku na nzaghachi na-agbanwe agbanwe. Akwụkwọ ahụ, *Diaspo/renga: mmekorita na alternating renga* na-enyocha njem mmetụta uche nke ibi na mba ọzọ.

Na ntụleghachi nke mkpokọta 2015 A Stranger's Mirror, Carol Muske-Dukes na-ekwu na Hacker enwetabeghị ya "n'ihi na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ede uri ọhụụ kachasị ọhụrụ na-ede taa."  Juster na-ekwu na "ọ dịghị onye na-ede uri na-ede n'asụsụ Bekee nke na-ekwu na ọ dị mma maka Nrite Nobel na Literature karịa Marilyn Hacker". 

## Akwụkwọ

* Presentation Piece (1974)   - onye mmeri nke National Book Award 
* *Nkewa* (1976)   
* Ịmara Akụkọ (1980)   
* *Echiche* (1985)   
* *Ịhụnanya, Ọnwụ, na Mgbanwe nke Oge* (1986)   
* *Ịlaghachi n'Osimiri* (1990)   
* *The Hang-Glider's Daughter: New and Selected Poems* (1991)   
* *Abụ ndị a họọrọ: 1965 - 1990* (1994)   
* Ọnụ ọgụgụ oyi: Abụ (1995)   
* *Ogige na Ogige* (2000)   
* *Enweghị olileanya: Abụ 1999-2002* (2003)   
* Obodo Mbụ: Collected Early Poems 1960-1979 (2003)   
* *Essays on Departure: New and Selected Poems* (2006)   
* *Aha: Abụ* (2009)   
* Mirror nke Onye Ọtụrụ: Abụ Ọhụrụ na nke ahọpụtara 1994 - 2014 (2015)   
* Blazons: New and Selected Poems, 2000 - 2018 (2019), Carcanet Press,   
* Ihe odide: Poems (2023), W. W. Norton & Company,   

### Nsụgharị

* 
* nke Dadelsen, Jean-Paul (2020). That Light, All at Once, Translator, Marilyn Hacker, Yale University Press.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Charlestown Blues: Abụ ndị a họọrọ, A Bilingual Edition, Translator, Marilyn Hacker, Mahadum Chicago Press.   ISBN&nbsp;
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nnụnụ na Bison, Onye Nsụgharị, Marilyn Hacker, Syracuse University Press.   ISBN&nbsp;
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Daybreak (2020), Onye ntụgharị, Marilyn Hacker, New York Review Books. 
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Ọ na-ekwu*, onye ntụgharị, Marilyn Hacker, Graywolf Press.   ISBN&nbsp;
* Khoury-Ghata, Venus (2022). The Water People, Translator, Marilyn Hacker, The Poetry Translation Centre, UK
* Madani, Rachida (2012), Akụkọ nke Isi A Na-egbu Ọkpụkpụ. Trans. Marilyn Hacker New Haven: Yale UP.
* Negrouche, Samira (2020)  Osisi Olive Jazz na uri ndị ọzọ. Onye ntụgharị Marilyn Hacker [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

* (nke ya na Samuel R. Delany dezigharịrị) *Quark/1* (1970, akụkọ sayensị) 
* (nke ya na Samuel R. Delany dezigharịrị) *Quark/2* (1971, akụkọ sayensị) 
* (nke ya na Samuel R. Delany dezigharịrị) Quark/3 (1971, akụkọ sayensị) 
* (nke ya na Samuel R. Delany dezigharịrị) Quark/4 (1971, akụkọ sayensị) 

### Nkatọ nke akwụkwọ

* Onye na-eme ihe ike, Marilyn Olu na-enweghị ikike (Poets on Poetry Series, University of Michigan Press, 2010) 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Marilyn Hacker na www.poets.org
* Banyere Marilyn Hacker na PloughsharesEbe a na-akọ ugbo
* Marilyn HackernaEbe nchekwa data nke akụkọ ifo n'ịntanetị
* 'Okwu mbido onye ntụgharị' nke Marilyn Hacker maka ''Eze nke Otu Narị Onye Na-agba Ịnyịnya''
*  Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
Otú:Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations