Paul Emmanuel

**Paul Emmanuel** bụ omenkà South Africa kacha mara amara maka mbipụta ya, eserese na nrụnye ya . Amụrụ na 1969 na Kabwe, Zambia, Emmanuel gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Witwatersrand, Johannesburg na 1993, na BA Fine Art. Emmanuel bi ugbu a ma na-arụ ọrụ na Johannesburg. 

### Omume nka
Paul Emmanuel bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ nke na-arụ ọrụ mgbasa ozi dị iche iche gụnyere foto na ihe nkiri, iji lebara okwu gbasara njirimara, karịsịa dị ka nwoke ọcha bi na South Africa mgbe apartheid gasịrị .  Ọdịnaya nke oeuvre ya na-ekwu maka imepụta okike, ebe nchekwa na mfu.  A zụrụ Emmanuel nke ọma dị ka onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, ọkachamara n'ịgụ akwụkwọ. Emmanuel na-eji ikike nghọta ya na nka nka na-emepụta ihe osise foto. N'ihe osise ya, ọ na-eji usoro na-eji agụba kụba n'elu akwụkwọ foto ekpughere ma na-ewepụ ụda elu elu nke na-ekpughe ụda dị na mpempe akwụkwọ na eserese ya. Ụzọ ya si na ọchịchịrị gaa n'ìhè. Emmanuel ewepụtala ihe ngosi ihe nkiri nnwale na-enweghị akụkọ. 

## Ihe ngosi Solo na nrụnye ọha
Ihe ngosi solo nke mbụ Paul Emmanuel bụ n'afọ 2000, nke akpọrọ Peeji nke Cathexis na windo mepere emepe Contemporary Art Gallery na Pretoria . Ihe ngosi ahụ gụnyere lithographs, etchings na akwụkwọ onye na-ese ihe. Ihe ngosi ahụ nwere ihe ngosi agbatịkwu nke akụrụngwa lithographic na etching. A na-enyekwara aka n'ọgbakọ ihe nbipụta n'ebe a na-ese foto ma ndị otu National Arts Council nke South Africa kwadoro ya. Ihe ngosi solo nke REF nso nso gụnyere Emmanuel's 2014 Lost Men, France kpọmkwem nrụnye na Thiepval Memorial France. ,  Transitions Multiples gosipụtara na Goya Contemporary Gallery, Baltimore, USA  na FNB Jo'burg Art Fair, ebe ahọpụtara Emmanuel dị ka onye na-ese ihe ngosi na 2011  Ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ bụ isi nke mba na mba ụwa gụnyere. Mgbanwe, egosiri na Smithsonian National Museum of African Art na Washington, DC, na 2010.  Ndị ikom Mozambique furu efu na 2007,  Mgbe Foto na Mahadum Stellenbosch Art Gallery na 2005  na Ndị ikom furu efu gosipụtara na National Arts Festival na Grahamstown . 

## Ihe ngosi otu
E tinyekwala Emmanuel na ihe ngosi otu na South Africa yana mba ụwa niile. Ihe ngosi otu ya kacha ọhụrụ gụnyere ime ntutu isi na Wits Art Museum na Johannesburg, South Africa. ,  "Kpọtụrụ M" na France South Africa Seasons 2012 ruo 2013  na Art of Banking: Celebrating through Collections group show na Standard Bank Gallery na Johannesburg. 

## Nlere ihe nkiri na ihe nrite
3SAI: A họrọla ma lelee ya na mmemme ihe nkiri iri na anọ n'ụwa niile. Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke na-agafe agafe, cinematic na-abụghị akụkọ ihe nkiri emeriela ọtụtụ onyinye na nhọpụta. A họpụtara 3SAI maka obere ihe nkiri nnwale kacha mma na 2011 na 9th Na Palace International Short Film Festival na Balchik, Bulgaria, meriri ihe nkiri nnwale kacha mma na Sardinia International Film Festival na Italy na 2010  na 2009 meriri ihe nkiri mkpụmkpụ kacha mma. na 4th Africa-in-Motion Short Film Competition na Edinburg International . 

## Onyinye na mkpakọrịta
Paul Emmanuel enwetala ihe nrite isi na mmekọ ndị a n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Na 1997 Ampersand Foundation kpọrọ Emmanuel onye mbụ nnata nke Ampersand Fellowship a ma ama maka obibi New York  na na 2008 Emmanuel meriri Sasol Wax na asọmpi nka na South Africa.  A họpụtara Emmanuel dị ka onye na-ese ihe ngosi na-egosipụta ihe ngosi solo ya bụ TRANSIONS MULTIPLES na FNB Jo'burg Art Fair na 2011  wee nye ya ebe obibi nyocha Visas Pour la Creation na Paris, France  na 2011 site n'aka Institut Français .

## Edemede
Omume nka nka na ihe omume Paul Emmanuels abụrụla isiokwu nke ọtụtụ edemede na akụkọ akụkọ. Ndị a gụnyere Dominic Thorburn's Borderline, Sweeping a Mind Field,  Prof. Emerita's, Pamela Allara, Diane Victor na Paul Emmanuel: Ndị ikom Lost Lost Wor (l) ds- Gender na South Africa Art in African Arts,  Pamela Allara, Paul Emmanuel's Transitions: The White South African Nwoke na Nhazi,  Irene Enslé Bronner, Ndị nwoke na-akpachi anya n'ọrụ Paul Emmanuel,  Robyn Sassen, N'okpuru mkpuchi: South Africa Apartheid Army - onye na-emepụta akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ ndị nka,  Julia Charlton, Na-esi na Ọchịchịrị  na Karen von Veh, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ebe nchekwa na South Africa Art. 

## Mbipụta

* Annette Becker, Voir La Grande Guerre, Un Autre Recit, 1914–2014. 
* 2014 Centenaire De La: Premiere Guerre Mondiale. Ibe nke 54.

## Ntụaka
lithographic na etching. A na-enyekwara aka n'ọgbakọ ihe nbipụta n'ebe a na-ese foto ma ndị otu National Arts Council nke South Africa kwadoro ya. Ihe ngosi solo nke REF nso nso gụnyere Emmanuel's 2014 Lost Men ofNational Arts Council nke South Africa kwadoro ya.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ