BANZSL

**Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi nke Britain, Australia na New Zealand** (**BANZSL**, ), ma ọ bụ ezinụlọ **Asụsụ Ogbi nke Britain (BSL)**, bụ ezinụlọ asụsụ ma ọ bụ otu nke nwere asụsụ ogbi atọ metụtara: Asụsụ Ogbi nke Britain, Auslan na Asụsụ Ogbi nke New Zealand (NZSL). Ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ Trevor Johnston na Adam Schembri chepụtara okwu ahụ bụ *BANZSL* n'ụzọ na-abụghị nke ha na mmalite afọ 2000. Agbanyeghị, na 2024, Schembri kwuru na akụkọ Wikipedia gbasara BANZSL amalitela ịkọwa ya na nkọwa doro anya ma ọ bụ nke ikike nke "asụsụ nke asụsụ BSL nke oge a na asụsụ ndị ogbi Auslan na New Zealand si malite", ihe ọ pụtara bụ na "obidoro ndụ nke aka ya ihe anyị na-ebughị n'obi". N'ihi ya, Schembri kwuru na ya na Johnston ajụla okwu ahụ n'ihi mkpesa sitere n'aka ndị obodo ntị chiri, nchegbu na ọ na-anọchi aha nke asụsụ atọ ahụ.

BSL, Auslan na NZSL niile sitere na asụsụ ndị ogbi nke e ji mee ihe na Britain n'oge narị afọ nke 19. Asụsụ atọ a na-ekwu okwu ha nwere njikọ n'otú ha si eji otu ụdị ụtọasụsụ ahụ, Aha abụọ e ji aka dee, na oke dị elu nke okwu (akara) na-ejikọta ọnụ.

Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi nke Amerịka na ụdị BANZSL abụghị otu asụsụ. Agbanyeghị, okwu ka nwere nnukwu ihe jikọrọ ọnụ, ikekwe n'ihi na ndị bịanyere aka n'ụdị BANZSL atọ niile gbaziri akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ọhụrụ, ọtụtụ ndị na-akatọ akwụkwọ na-eto eto amaghị ihe ndị bụ ihe ndị e bubatara ọhụrụ.

N'etiti Auslan, BSL na NZSL, 82% nke akara ndị ahụ yiri ibe ha (kwa Ndepụta Swadesh). Mgbe a na-atụle ihe ịrịba ama yiri ya na nke yiri ya ma ọ bụ nke yiri ya, e nwere ihe ịrịba ama cognate 98% n'etiti asụsụ ndị ahụ. Ma e jiri ya tụnyere ya, ASL na BANZSL nwere naanị 31%  ihe ịrịba ama ndị ahụ yiri nke ahụ, ma ọ bụ 44% jikọtara ọnụ. A ga-enweta ozi ndị ọzọ mgbe emechara BSL corpus, allows for comparison with the Auslan corpus, na ọrụ Asụsụ Ogbi nke New Zealand.

A ka na-enwe mkparịta ụka asụsụ n'etiti BSL, Auslan na NZSL site na mbugharị (ndị ntị chiri na ndị ntụgharị okwu), mgbasa ozi (a na-edekọ ma na-ekesa mmemme telivishọn dịka See Hear, Switch, Rush na SignPost n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi na mba atọ niile) na ogbako (na 1999, ọtụtụ ndị Britain ntị chiri gara Australia maka World Federation of the Deaf Conference, WFD, na Brisbane).

Dịka Henri Wittmann (1991) si kwuo, Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi nke Sweden sikwa na BSL pụta. Site na asụsụ Swedish SL Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi Portuguese na Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi Finnish malitere, nke ikpeazụ nwere ngwakọta mpaghara; Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi Danish nwere nghọta dị ukwuu na asụsụ Swedish SL, mana Wittmann tinyere ya na Ezinụlọ Asụsụ Ndị Ogbi nke French.

Anderson (1979) kama, tụrụ aro na Akara Sweden, Ihe Ogbi nke German na Ihe Ogbi nke Britain nwere otu mmalite n'asụsụ ihe ogbi nke "North-West Europe".

## Asụsụ

*BSL (akara akaebe sitere na 1644 nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ BSL), ya na ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ 151,000
**Australian SL (1860. ASL na mmetụta ISL), yana ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ 10,000
*** Papua New Guinea Sign Language (), nke bụ creole nke e ji Auslan mepụta, nke mmadụ 30,000 ji mee ihe
**New Zealand SL (1800s), ihe dị ka mmadụ 20,000 na-eji ya
**Northern Ireland SL (Narị afọ nke 19 - na mmetụta Asụsụ Ogbi nke Amerịka na Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ireland)
**South African SL (ebe dị n'etiti 1846 na 1881), nke ikekwe mmadụ 235,000 ji mee ihe
**Maritime SL (), nwere ike ndị ọrụ 100 ka dị ugbu a 
**? Swedish Sign Language family (1800)
*** Swedish Sign Language (1800)
*** Finnish SL (1850s, with local admixture)
*** Finland-Swedish SL (1850s, ụdị etiti dị n'etiti Finnish na Swedish SL)
*** Eritrean Sign (1955, nwere ọtụtụ ihe mgbakwunye mpaghara)
*** Portuguese SL (1823)
*** Cape Verdian Sign (1990s, na ngwakọta mpaghara)

## Leekwa
* Old French Sign Language – nke dị ugbu a nke BANZSL
* French Sign Language family

## Ihe ndetu

## Edensibia
* Johnston, T. (2003). *BSL, Auslan and NZSL: Three signed languages or one?*  In A. Baker, B. van den Bogaerde & O. Crasborn (Eds.), "Cross-linguistic perspectives in sign language research: Selected papers from TISLR 2000" (pp.&nbsp;47–69). Hamburg: Signum Verlag.
* McKee, D. & G. Kennedy  (2000). Lexical Comparison of Signs from American, Australian, British, and New Zealand Sign Languages. In K. Emmorey and H. Lane (Eds), "The signs of language revisited: an anthology to honor Ursula Bellugi and Edward Klima". Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
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