Elizabeth Elstob

Elizabeth Elstob (29 Septemba 1683 – 30 Mee 1756),[1] "Saxon Nymph", bụ ọkà mmụta mbụ nke Anglo-Saxon. Ọ bụ onye mbụ bipụtara ụtọasụsụ Bekee Ochie nke e dere na Bekee ọgbara ọhụrụ.[2]

## Ndụ
Ndụ
A mụrụ Elstob ma zụlite ya n'ógbè Quayside nke Newcastle upon Tyne, dịka Mary Astell nke Newcastle, a na-ewere ya ugbu a dị ka otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị Bekee.[3] Ọ bụ ada Ralph, onye ahịa, na nwunye ya Jane Elstob (née Hall).[4] Nna Elizabeth nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ ise, nne ya nwụkwara afọ atọ ka e mesịrị.[5]: 238 Ọ bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ asatọ.[6] Tupu nne ya anwụọ, ọ gbara Elizabeth ume ka ọ bụrụ ọkà mmụta, n'ihi na ọ bụ onye na-enwe mmasị n'ịmụ ihe karịsịa maka ụmụ nwanyị.[5]: 238 Mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, Elizabeth amatalarị asụsụ Latịn.

Elizabeth ghọrọ ọkachamara n'asụsụ asatọ, ọ bụkwa onye ọsụ ụzọ n'ọmụmụ Anglo-Saxon, ihe a na-ahụtụbeghị mbụ nye otu nwanyị n'oge ahụ.[7] Mgbe nne na nna ya abụọ nwụsịrị, Elstob bụ nwa mgbei, nwanne nne ya na nwanne nna ya bụ́ Charles Elstob zụlitere ya, onye mụrụ ya tupu ya na Canterbury. O lere agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị anya ọjọọ, na-ekwere na "otu asụsụ zuru oke maka nwanyị", mana nwanne nne ya nyere ya ohere ịmụta French.[5]: 238  Doris Mary Stenton kwuru na ọtụtụ agụmakwụkwọ Elstob sitere n'aka nwanne ya nwoke bụ́ William Elstob (1673–1715), onye e zigara Eton na Cambridge wee banye n'Ụlọ Ụka.[5]: 238  Dịka nwanne ya nwanyị, ọ bụ ọkà mmụta ma dezie akwụkwọ Roger Ascham na 1703. Elizabeth bi na ya na Oxford site na 1696, na London site na 1702. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ kpọbatara ya na obere ìgwè ndị ọkà mmụta mana nwere ịnụ ọkụ n'obi bụ ndị rụrụ ọrụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala Anglo-Saxon. Ọ kọwara Elizabeth dị ka 'onye enyi m na-enwe obi ụtọ na nke na-anaghị agwụ ike'.[5]: 238

Dịka akụkụ nke mmasị ya n'asụsụ Bekee mbụ, Elstob jikọrọ aka ma dekọọ akwụkwọ ozi na ndị ọkà mmụta dịka Humfrey Wanley na George Hickes. Nwanne ya nwoke bụ́ William kpọbatara ya Hickes.[4] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Wanley iji chepụta ụdị edemede ya maka 1715 Rudiments of Grammar for the English-Saxon Tongue, ọ bụkwa onye edemede nwere nkà na onye na-ede facsimilist n'onwe ya.[8] E debere ihe osise facsidium ya nke Textus Roffensis na British Library n'okpuru ihe osise Harley MS 1866 Archived 27 Ọktoba 2020 na Wayback Machine. Elstob bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ mbụ nke Old-English Orosius, nsụgharị a na-ekwukarị na ọ bụ Alfred the Great, nke Paulus Orosius's Historiae adversus paganos (Akụkọ ihe mere eme megide ndị Pagans).[9] E dere akụkọ ihe mere eme Orosius n'ihe dị ka 417 OA, ikekwe n'ebe ugwu Afrịka, dịka Augustine nke Hippo si rịọ.

Na London, Elstob sụgharịrị akwụkwọ edemede Madeleine de Scudéry n'afọ 1708, nakwa akwụkwọ ozi Bekee-Saxon gbasara ọmụmụ nke St Gregory n'afọ 1709. Akwụkwọ abụọ a bụ nke e ji mara Eze Nwanyị Anne, onye a na-eto n'okwu mmalite nke ndị inyom.

Malite n'afọ 1702, Elstob so n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị nwere ọgụgụ isi gbara Mary Astell gburugburu, onye nyere aka ịchọta ndị debanyere aha maka Rudiments of Grammar maka English-Saxon Tongue (1715), akwụkwọ mbụ dị otu a e dere n'asụsụ Bekee. Okwu mmalite ahụ, "An Apology for the Study of Northern Antiquities", sere okwu megide Jonathan Swift dị egwu, o yikwara ka ọ mere ka o gbanwee echiche ya.

Fleuron (akwụkwọ mma) sitere na akwụkwọ Elstob bụ The Rudiments of Grammar for the English-Saxon Tongue
Mgbe nwanne ya nwoke nwụsịrị na 1715, ọ hapụrụ ya enweghị ebe obibi ma nwee nsogbu n'ụgwọ o nwetara n'ịkwado akwụkwọ ha dị oke ọnụ. Ọ gbalịrị ịmalite ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ agbọghọ na Chelsea, mana n'agbanyeghị na o nwetara ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ nke na o "nwere obere oge iri nri", ha kwụrụ naanị otu groat (4d.) kwa izu, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ dara n'ime ọnwa isii. N'afọ 1718, ọ gbapụrụ London na ndị ji ya ụgwọ, hapụ akwụkwọ ya na akụkụ akwụkwọ nsọ nke Ælfric nke ọ sụgharịrị. E bipụtaghị nke a, a na-echekwa ya ugbu a na British Library. O nyere otu enyi ya nke gara West Indies akwụkwọ ya, akwụkwọ ndị ahụ furu efu.[6]: 239

Elstob mechara biri na Evesham dị na Worcestershire dị n'ime ime obodo. O biri ebe ahụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ dabere na ndị enyi ya, na-agba obere ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị n'okpuru aha a na-akpọ Frances Smith. O doro anya na onye ọ bụla nọ n'obodo ndị ọkà mmụta amaghị ebe ọ nọ ruo 1735.

N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 1738, a kpọbatara Elstob na Margaret Bentinck, Duchess nke Portland, ma mee ya onye nlekọta nye ụmụ ya, na-anọgide na-ejere ya ozi ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, na Bulstrode Park, Buckinghamshire, na 30 Mee 1756. N'afọ ikpeazụ ya, o biri "gburugburu ihe ndị dị ka unyi na akwụkwọ ya". O dere n'akwụkwọ ozi na "oge a abụghị oge a ga-atụ anya agbamume ọ bụla maka mmụta".[7]

E liri ya n'ogige ụlọ ụka nke St Margaret's, Westminster[10] na 3 Juun 1756.

## Edensibia