open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ndepụta nke ngalaba ọchịchị China site na ọnụ ọgụgụ amaghị akwụkwọ

Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke isii nke ndị bi na 2010 ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na People's Republic of China bụ pasent 95.92. N'ógbè dị iche iche, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-amaghị akwụkwọ dịgasị iche iche, ọ bụ ezie na. Ihe na-esonụ bụ ndepụta nke ngalaba nchịkwa nke mbụ nke dịDabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke isii nke ndị bi na 2010 ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na People's Republic of China bụ pasent 95.92. N'ógbè dị iche iche, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-amaghị akwụkwọ dịgasị iche iche, ọ bụ ezie na. Ihe na-esonụ bụ ndepụta nke ngalaba nchịkwa nke mbụ nke dị na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya, gụnyere mpaghara niile, mpaghara ndị na-achị onwe ha na obodo nta, n'usoro nke ọnụ ọgụgụ amaghị akwụkwọ ha kọrọ maka ndị dị afọ 15 ma ọ bụ karịa na 2010. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a sitere na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke 2010 nke Bureau of Statistics nke PRC bipụtara.

A na-enye ọnụ ọgụgụ sitere na isi iyi dị iche, CIA World Factbook, maka mpaghara nchịkwa pụrụ iche Hong Kong (2002) na Macau (2001); ndị a anaghị atụnyere kpọmkwem dịka usoro eji eme ihe nwere ike ịdị iche.

## Mainland China

## Hong Kong na Macau

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ndekọ Mba
LeapFrog Tag

**LeapFrog Tag** bụ mkpịsị aka eletrọniki nke na echekwa ọdịyo maka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke LeapFrog Enterprises mere. Mgbe a na-eji stylus eme ihe, a Na-Enye ha ya n' ofe peeji nke akwụkwọ, na-emetụ ka stylus rụọ ọrụ iji kpọọ ụda edere edere n'ime stylus. Mgbe a na enyocha okwu, dịka ọmụma atụ, mkpịsị akwụkwọ "na agụ" okwu ahụ n'olu dara ụda nye onye ọrụ. Onye ọrụ ahụ nwekwara ike igwu egwuregwu dị iche iche site na usoro a. LeapFrog Enterprises we batara ya dị ka onye nọchiri Leap Pad nke jere ozi dị ka ikpo okwu maka akwụkwọ mmekọrịta. A na elekwasị anya na mkpịsị akwụkwọ Tag na akwụkwọ Tag maka ụmụaka na amụta ịgụ ihe.

Onye na agụ Tag na enye ihe ọzọ ma ọ bụ Akwụkwọ ndị a na ege ntị ma ọ bụ onye nlekọta na agụ n'olu dara ụda, karịsịa tupu ụmụaka enwee ike ịgụ na otu ọkwa. Ọ nwere ike ikụziri fonics ma nyere ụmụaka aka ịzụlite mmetụta nke ịgụ onwe ha, nke, n'aka nke ya, na-enyere ha aka ịghọ ndị na agụ akwụkwọ ka mma.

LeapFrog emeela ọtụtụ utu aha na akwụkwọ ndị na elekwasị anya na nkà ụda olu. Enwere ike iji usoro ndị a dị ka mgbakwunye iji kwado usoro agụmakwụkwọ ma ọ bụ agụmakwụkwọ a na-etinye n'ọrụ ugbu a na klas. Leap Frog's Tag reader nwere ike ịweta ikike mmụta dịgasị iche iche. N'ihi na a na emepụta ndị na-agụ Tag na ọgụgụ zuru oke na njirimara okwu nke ọ bụla, nke a na enye ohere maka ọdịiche. Tag na-enyekwa ụmụ akwụkwọ aka ịmụta Bekee dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ.

Tag chọrọ kọmputa Microsoft Windows ma ọ bụ Mac OS na-agba ọsọ ngwanrọ LeapFrog Connect iji mejupụta Tag na ọdịyo maka akwụkwọ. Ngwá ọrụ ahụ na-ebudata ihe nkiri site na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ LeapFrog ma zipụ ya na Tag site na eriri USB.

Ngwaọrụ mkpịsị akwụkwọ Tag na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ ndị e mere n'ụzọ pụrụ iche nke na-agụnye usoro anya nke ntụpọ dị obere iji nye onye na-agụ ya nsogbu. A stylus na-emetụ akwụkwọ ahụ aka iji mee ka ngwaọrụ Tag, na ngwaọrụ ahụ, site na nyocha nke usoro e biri ebi, na-akọ ma akwụkwọ a na-agụ na kpọmkwem ọnọdụ ya n'ime akwụkwọ ahụ. Site na akwụkwọ na ọnọdụ a maara, ngwaọrụ Tag na-ele anya na ọdịyo kwesịrị ekwesị iji kpọọ maka ebe ahụ n'akwụkwọ ahụ ma kpọọ ya. Usoro a maka njirimara ọnọdụ bụ nke Anoto.

Tag na-agụnye k" data-linkid="34" href="./State_machine" id="mwHg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="State machine">igwe steeti iji mee ka egwuregwu dị mfe na ibe akwụkwọ ndị a haziri n'ụzọ pụrụ iche, yana egwuregwu dịka, "Chọta akwụkwọ ozi nke na-eme ka ụda k. " Ọ na-anakọta ọnụ ọgụgụ gbasara ojiji iji jikọọghachi na ngwanrọ ma nye onye mmụta ụgwọ ọrụ eletrọniki ma nyere ndị nne na nna aka nyochaa ọganihu mmụta.

U.S. Patents 6502756, 6548768, 6666376, 6667695, 6674427, 6732927, 6836555, 7224348, na 7281664; Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime patents ndị a agwụla.
Ihe nrite Peter Gzowski

**Ihe nrite Peter Gzowski** (nke a na-akpọ Peter Gzosky Literacy Award of Merit) bụ ihe nrite nke Peter Gzowski Invitational na-enye kwa afọ iji cheta Peter Gzoanski iji kweta onyinye maka ịgụ na ide nke ndị okenye na Canada.

## Ndị mmeri

## Ihe odide
Biblioburro

thumb|Luis Soriano (n'etiti) na otu n'ime ịnyịnya ibu ya na 2006
**Biblioburro (Ọbá akwụkwọ Ịnyịnya ibu) ** bụ ọbá akwụkwọ na-agagharị agagharị nke na-ekesa akwụkwọ nye ndị ahịa site n'azụ ịnyịnya ibu abụọ, Alfa na Beto. Luis Soriano mepụtara mmemme ahụ na La Gloria, Colombia. Biblioburro na-arụ ọrụ n'ime obodo ndị dị n'etiti nke Ngalaba Magdalena, n'ụsọ oké osimiri Caribbean nke Colombia.

Soriano nwere mmasị n'ịgụ ihe mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị wee nweta akara ugo mmụta kọleji na Akwụkwọ Spanish mgbe ya na prọfesọ na-eleta obodo ya ugboro abụọ n'ọnwa gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị site na ọrụ, Soriano mepụtara echiche ahụ mgbe ọ hụchara ike ịgụ ihe nwere na ụmụ akwụkwọ ya, ọtụtụ n'ime ha biri na nnukwu esemokwu ndụ mgbe ha dị obere. Malite na ngwụcha afọ 1990, Soriano gara obodo ndị dị n'ógbè Oké Osimiri Caribbean nke Colombia na ọbá akwụkwọ a na-ebugharị ebugharị, nke malitere na akwụkwọ 70.

Soriano degaara Juan Gossaín, onye nta akụkọ na onye edemede Colombian, akwụkwọ ozi mgbe ọ nụrụ ka ọ na-agụ ihe ndị si na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya The Ballad of Maria Abdala na mmemme redio. Soriano rịọrọ Gossaín maka otu akwụkwọ ya ka e kesaa ya na Biblioburro, nkọwa nke Gossaín gbasaa na mmemme redio ya. Nzaghachi ahụ mepụtara ọtụtụ onyinye akwụkwọ na nchịkọta Soriano gbasaa n'oge na-adịghị anya ruo mpịakọta 4,800. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2009, e wuchara ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'akụkụ ụlọ Soriano site na onyinye sitere n'aka ọha na eze, ọ meghere dị ka ọbá akwụkwọ mbụ na La Gloria. Onye nduzi nke ọbá akwụkwọ obodo, nke dị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ  290, site n'ụsọ oké osimiri Caribbean na Santa Maria, na-enyekwa ego ọzọ, bụ onye were Soriano n'ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ satellite iji kesaa akụkụ nke mmefu ego US $ 7,000 kwa afọ.

Akụkọ njem ụmụaka anọgidewo na-abụ otu n'ime ihe kachasị ewu ewu nke Biblioburros kesara. Na mgbakwunye na mpịakọta encyclopedia, akwụkwọ akụkọ, na ederede ahụike, ihe ndị ọzọ Biblioburro kesara gụnyere akụkọ ifo anụmanụ nke Horacio Quiroga *Anaconda*, Dictionary of the Spanish Language of the Royal Spanish Academy (Diccionario de la lengua española de la Real Academia Española) na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ eserese njem Time-Life. Akwụkwọ ndị furu efu site na nchịkọta ahụ gụnyere akwụkwọ ntuziaka agụmakwụkwọ mmekọahụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Laura Esquivel nke 1989 Like Water for Chocolate, nke ndị na-agbazinye ego weghachighị. Ndị ohi zuru akwụkwọ akụkọ Paulo Coelho nke afọ 1990 bụ *Brida*, bụ ndị kegidere Soriano mgbe ha nwara ịpụnara ya ohi wee chọpụta na o nweghị ego.

Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Colombia bụ Carlos Rendón Zipagauta emeela ihe nkiri nke na-akọ akụkọ Soriano na Biblioburros.

Na June 2012, e bepụrụ Soriano ụkwụ mgbe ihe mberede metụtara otu n'ime ịnyịnya ibu ya, mana ka ọ na-erule Jenụwarị 2013 ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ ya.

## Hụkwa

* Pack Horse Library Project
* Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Warrington
* Akwụkwọ ụgbọala

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke Ayoka
* Blog Biblioburro
* Vidio Rocketboom
* 
* PBS POV: Biblioburro Ihe omuma na atụmatụ nkuzi
Ndepụta mba site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ntorobịa gụrụ akwụkwọ

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-eto eto gụrụ akwụkwọ bụ pasentị nke ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ n'afọ 15-24. UNESCO na-emelite data a kwa afọ. Tebụl dị n'okpuru nwere data e bipụtara maka afọ 2015 site na UNESCO.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-eto eto gụrụ akwụkwọ bụ pasentị nke ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ n'afọ 15-24. UNESCO na-emelite data a kwa afọ. Tebụl dị n'okpuru nwere data e bipụtara maka afọ 2015 site na UNESCO.

***** na-egosi "Ịgụ na agụ na COUNTRY ma ọ bụ TERRITORY" ma ọ bụ "Education in COUNTRy ma ọ bụTERRITORy" njikọ. 


## Ihe odide
Mgbasa ozi maka ịgụ na ide na Romania

thumb| Ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ n'ugbo mkpokọta dị na Livezeni, Argeș County ka a na-agụ akwụkwọ na 1950
. Ndị Kọmunist Romania nyere akwụkwọ agụma akwụkwọ Romania site n'Iwu Education nke 1948 na ọ chọrọ nke nta ka ọ agụghị akwụkwọ na Romania n'ime afọ isii.

N'ime ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke 20, Romania nwere otu n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ agụghị akwụkwọ kasịnụ na Europe. N'ime 1930s, 43% nke ndị okenye agụghị akwụkwọ  na n'October 1945, Romania ka nwere ndị okenye 4.2 nde ndị na-agụghị akwụkwọ (nde 1.9 nde na ụmụ nwanyị 2.3). 

. E gburugburu ahụ "dị ka ikike ndị agha" , ma tinye aka na ndị ọrụ afụ, fim ndị mahadum, ndị òtù na ndị na-ካkọ , bụ ndị mepere ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ime obodo.  [1] Ezubere ya ma manyere ndị gbahapụrụ ma ọ bụ ndị na-achọ ike ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ na ndị nwoke n'agbata afọ 14 ruo 55, bụ ndị, mgbe otu afọ ma ọ bụ abụọ gụchara akwụkwọ, ga-enweta diplọma  na afọ 4 nke ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị

* Agụmakwụkwọ na Romania
* Likbez
* Mgbasa mmuta Cuban
* Mgbasa mmuta nke Nicaragua

## Ntụaka
Otu ndepụta okwu n'asụsụ

Otu okwu ndepụta ( SLS ) na-ezo aka na omume nke akwụkwọ ederede na TV n'otu ihe dị ka ngwaọrụ.  Na ụfọdụ ewebata na ọhụrụ 1970s dị ka ụzọ isi mee ka ọrụ dị na nke anụ ahụ siri ike, ndepụta okwu mechiri emechi ka ọ bịara mara bụ ahaziri ahaziri maka ihe Latin na 1976 World System Teletext .  Ewebatala ọrụ setịpụ pịpụ Latin na-enweta nke Latn, a na-Iche ya n'India, yana na China iji nyere aka n'ịmụ akwụkwọ.

N'etiti 1980 ụzọ webatara ọtụtụ igwe dabere Laserdisc na Karaoke, yana egwu egwu egwu egwu ya na ikike Karaoke PA, [1] emesịa echiche ahụ maka usoro 1986 nke ọtụtụ usoro Disney Sing-Along Songs, na emesia.  bufere ya na PlayStation 2, yana consoles egwuregwu ndị na-esote, ma n'otu aka ahụ ka eme ka ọ dị na klaas iji aha aha egwu me werera ọnụ  ) dị ka mmemme Ọgụgụ ugboro ugboro.

Ebi pụtara ọkọlọtọ DVD-Video nke 1996 site na Nkwado maka ihe ruru iyi ndepụta okwu 32 dị iche iche ga-pụta ya na faịlụ vidiyo.

 Nke a bụ Brij Kothari, onye bụ onye na SLS na-eme ka omume ịgụ ihe nke sitere na nke ihe nkiri TV na-ewu ewu, na--ejiji dị ala kwalite ọnụ ọgụgụ akwụkwọ na India .  [1] [2]

. Brij Kothari nọ na-ekiri ihe nkiri Spanish na vidiyo nwere ndepụta okwu Bekee n'oge ezumike site na ide akwụkwọ na 1996 mgbe echiche ruru ya na ọ bụrụ na edepụtala egwu ihe nkiri Hindi niile na Hindi, na ebe na India, ọ ga-  eweta nsogbu n'ịmụ akwụkwọ.  Mgbe o mechara nchụso òtù ya Kothari la mfe India.  N'ọgwụ 1996 ngwaọrụ na ngalaba nke Indian Institute of Management na Ahmedabad.  ọ na-aga n'ihu na- ụmụ akwụkwọ MBA n' okwu, ọ pụtara ọrụ na SLS na mgbe ozi ọrụ nke IIM.  Ebu ụzọ echiche nke SLS, nsogbu, ụzọ ụzọ na nke mba site na Center for Educational Innovation, Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad n'okpuru Kothari.  [1] mmetụta ahụ ahụ n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ nke mba n'Ọnọ Ọgọst 2002.

Tupu ọmụmụ Kothari, ọtụtụ nchọpụta e nwere na ndepụta okwu egosipụtara arụpụtaghị oke. Dị ka a kpọmkwem n'ihi na Kothari nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na subtitled music video e nwere ọtụtụ ọhụrụ metụtara ọmụmụ na-eji teknụzụ na music video na-egosikwa ịrịba arụpụtaghị.

N'ime afọ iri gara aga na India, eme ihela SLS na mmemme egwu ihe nkiri Doordarshan na Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, na Punjabi .  Maka nkọwa nkọwa ndepụta okwu ndị dị n'otu akwụkwọ dị ka ahụ.

icon Nielsen-ORG nke afọ 2002-2007 chọrọ na ike ịgụ paragraf n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ si na 25% ruo 56% mfee nhọrọ iri atọ n'izu nke mmemme Rangoli nwere ndepụta okwu.  [1] Ihe ụmụaka 90% kwuru na ha na- egwu egwu ndepụta okwu na egwu n'ihi ozi ha nwere na egwu egwu.

Ọrụ ọgụgụ isi nke SLS gụnyere ụmụ akwụkwọ na-elele ngosi mkpirisi ndepụta okwu atụpụtara na ihuenyo, ka ha na-emecha akwụkwọ ọrụ nzaghachi. Dị ka o kwesịrị, ndepụta okwu kwesịrị inwe mmekọrịta dị elu nke ọdịyo na ederede, ederede kwesịrị ịgbanwe agba na mmekọrịta syllabic ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ọdịyo, yana mgbasa ozi isi iyi kwesịrị ịdị ike ma na-adọrọ mmasị. 

A na-a mgbochi mmemme Chinese, n'ihi na ndị na-asụ ụdị Chinese ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụ Standard Written Chinese, ọpọ na ha akara ike olumba a na-asụ.  A na-abụ mmemme mmemme Hibru, mmemme ebubata na ọwa dịka Arutz Heyalim

## Hụkwa

## Ntụaka
George S. Wise

alt=Bust of George S. Wise at Tel Aviv University|thumb|Bust nke George S. Wise na Mahadum Tel Aviv
George's Schneiweis Wise bụ onye America na&#x2D; maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche mbụ nke Mahadum Tel Aviv na Ramat Aviv, Israel site na 1963 ruo 1971.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ George Schneiweis (mgbe e mesịrị Wise) na Pinsk, White Russia, Russian Empire na 1906. Ọ kwagara United States na 1926. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Furman na 1928 wee nweta agụmakwụkwọ ya dị elu na Mahadum Columbia

## Ọrụ
Wise kụziri Sociology na Columbia na 1930, ọ bụ ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo 1952. Ọ ghọrọ onye a maara n'ụwa niile dị ka ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara Latin America na Israel, na-elekwasị anya na ọchịchị aka ike nke a na-ahụkarị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Latin America n'oge ahụ. N'afọ 1951, o dere akụkọ ndụ nke Antonio Guzmán Blanco, onye bụbu onye ọchịchị aka ike nke Venezuela nke Columbia University Press bipụtara.

Onye a ma ama na Zionist, ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ Jewish Telegraphic Agency. N'afọ 1951, a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche nke American Friends of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. N'afọ 1953, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Hebrew University Board of Governors. Dị ka onye isi, Wise duziri nnukwu mmemme mgbasawanye nke Mahadum ahụ, ma ka na-enwe nsọpụrụ nke "chancellor maka ndụ" n'oge ọnwụ ya.

Ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche mbụ nke Mahadum Tel Aviv na 1963, na-eje ozi dị ka onye dị otú ahụ ruo 1971, mgbe Yuval Ne'eman nọchiri ya.

Wise bụkwa onye nduzi nke Center for Advanced International Studies na onye otu ndị gọvanọ maka Mahadum Miami.

Wise bụ onye nwe George S. Wise and Co. na Inter-American Paper Corp., ndị na-emepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ. Dị ka *Los Angeles Times* si kwuo, o wuru "ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ" na Mexico.

## Ọrụ ebere
Dị ka onye ọrụ ebere, Wise rụrụ ọrụ n'ịlụso amaghị akwụkwọ ọgụ na Mexico site na ịmepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ 30, nke mere ka gọọmentị Mexico sọpụrụ Wise na Order of the Aztec Eagle, ihe nrite kachasị elu e nyere onye mba ọzọ na 1949.

## Ndụ onwe onye, ọnwụ, na ihe nketa
Wise lụrụ Florence Rosenberg, onye nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 11, 2013, mgbe ọ dị otu narị afọ. Ọ nwụrụ na Miami Beach, Florida, na July 2, 1987, mgbe ọ nwesịrị ọrịa obi ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa.

Mgbe ọ nụrụ banyere ọnwụ ya, onye bụbu praịm minista nke Israel Menachem Begin kọwara Wise dị ka "nwoke kachasị hụ n'anya m hụtụrụla". A na-akpọ Wise Observatory na George S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences na Mahadum Tel Aviv aha Wise.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Ndepụta nke ihe omume Tiny Toon Adventures

.Tiny Toon Adventures bụ usoro onyonyo onyonyo nke America mepụtara site na Warner Bros. Animation na Amblin Entertainment.  Ọ gbara maka oge atọ n'etiti 1990 na 1992, na-aza ngụkọta nke nkeji iri itoolu na asatọ.  A na-ekewa ọtụtụ ihe ngosi n'ime nkeji atọ nke nkeji asaa nwere ihe mkpuchi tupu akụkụ nke ọ bụla, ma ọ bụ otu akụkụ nke ihe dịka nkeji iri abụọ na abụọ;  nkeji asatọ na-eji usoro "abụọ mkpirisi".  Ewezuga mmemme 98 ahụ, ọpụrụiche abụọ ekesara: "Tiny Toons Spring Break" na "Tiny Toons' Night Ghoulery".[1]  Mwepụta ozugbo gaa na vidiyo, nkeji 79 Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation, ka ewepụtara na Machị 17, 1992, na-eje ozi dị ka usoro ikpeazụ n'usoro mmepụta.

## Nchịkọta usoro

## Ntụaka
Mushtaq Khan

**Mushtaq Khan** bụ onye India na-eme ihe nkiri na telivishọn na onye na-eme ọchị nke rụrụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Hindi n'ọrụ ruru afọ iri atọ. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri dịka *Hum Hain Rahi Pyar Ke* (1993), Jodi No.1 (2001) na Welcome (2007).

A mụrụ Mushtaq n'obodo Baihar nke Balaghat district Madhya Pradesh n'ezinụlọ ndị Alakụba. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-egwu hockey nwere nkwarụ na ihe nkiri Welcome (2007).   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri
 

### Telivishọn

* Zee Horror Show dị ka Nna Gangva mayuri na Aafat
* *Kuch Rang Pyar Ke Aise Bhi* - Baldev Tripathi (2016-17) 
* *Adaalat* - Jhillmill "Enyi KD" (2010-11) 
* *Chacha Chaudhary*
* *Tedhe Medhe Sapne* - (2001) 
* *Chamatkar* - N.D. Tiwari (1996) 
* *Devta* - (1999) 
* *Hum Sab Ek Hain* - (1999) (Episode 66) 
* *Bharat Ek Khoj* (1988)....Ihe omume Miyan Buvan 31-Rana Sanga, Ibrahim Lodhi na Babur
* Wagle Ki Duniya (1988).... dị ka Manohar- ihe omume Landlord
* *Nukkad* (1986)....dị ka Prabhakar- ihe omume Mystery Woman
* *Belan Wali Bahu* (2018) dị ka Premnath Avasthi
* *Kuch Rang Pyar Ke Aise Bhi* Oge nke 3 - Baldev Tripathi (2021) 
* *Hume Toh Loot Liya* (2023)...Ihe nkiri MX Player

## Onyinye

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* k sahu] onye isi na chattishgarh [/ Mushtaq KhannaBollywood Hungama 
* 
* Mushtaq KhannaIhe Ndị Na-egosi Ihe Ndị Dị Oké Mkpa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Laynie Browne

**Laynie Browne** (amụrụ na 1966, Los Angeles) bụ Onye America na-ede uri. Ọrụ ya na-enyocha echiche nke ịgbachi nkịtị na ihe a na-adịghị ahụ anya, site na re-contextualization nke ụdị uri, dị ka sonnets (Daily Sonnets), akụkọ (The Scented Fox), akwụkwọ ozi (The Desires of Letters), abụ ọma (Lost Parkour Ps (alms)) na ndị ọzọ.

## Ndụ
Laynie Browne nwetara M.F.A. ya na Mahadum Brown na 1990. Ọ bụ onye otu Subtext collective, Seattle, na The Ear Inn na New York City.

Browne arụwo ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze K-12, na-elekwasị anya na uri. Ọ kụziri na Mahadum Washington, Mills College, na Poetry Center na Mahadim Arizona. Ugbu a, ọ bụ prọfesọ nke edemede okike na Mahadum Pennsylvania. Browne na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye nduzi na Afghan Women's Writing Project.

Ọrụ ya apụtala na The Norton Anthology of Postmodern American Poetry, Conjunctions, Fence, *Monkey Puzzle, Ecopoetry: A Contemporary American Anthology*, Poet's Choice. *Nhọrọ nke onye na-ede uri. *Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke *I'll Drown My Book: Conceptual Writing by Women (* Figues Press, 2012) ma na-edezi ugbu a akwụkwọ edemede mbụ na Poet's Novel*.* Ọrụ ọzọ Browne na-arụ ugbu a, You Envelop Me, na-eji elegy nyochaa ọmụmụ na ọnwụ n'ime usoro iru uju. "Mgbalị iji mee ka ihe ndị zoro ezo pụta ìhè bụ ebe a na-agba oghere, oghere n'ime ihe ederede, "ka Browne kwuru. "Ana m atụle ọdịdị dị ka akpa, oghere anya, uwe, ebe obibi, na ụzọ ụgbọ ala. "

Ọ bi na Wallingford, Pennsylvania. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2023, ọ na-akụzi na Mahadum Pennsylvania.

## Onyinye

* Usoro uri mba (2006) 
* Pew Fellowship in the Arts, Pew Center for Arts & Heritage (2014) 
* Gertrude Stein Award na Innovative American Poetry (onye natara ugboro atọ) 

## Ọrụ

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* *Ọnụnọ mbụ*, Shivistan Books (2006) 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Lost Parkour Ps (mkpụrụ obi). Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ nke Rouen 2014.   ISBN . &nbsp; (Ọ dị na Bekee na French) 

### chapbooks

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Ọrụ Levitation, akwụkwọ akụkọ (2002, Spuyten Duyvil) 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Laynie Browne na PennSound
* Profaịlụ Laynie Browne na The Poetry Foundation
* Abụ Laynie Browne "Dear She" na ''Gulf Coast: A Journal of Literature and Fine Arts'' (25.1) .
* Usoro edemede na ajụjụ ọnụ banyere akwụkwọ akụkọ onye na-ede uri maka Jacket2

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nehlle Pe Dehlla

***Nehlle Pe Dehlla*** (nke a na-akpọbu *Jimmy na Johny*) bụ Ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke Asụsụ Hindi nke afọ 2007 nke Ajay Chandok duziri, nke Saif Ali Khan, Sanjay Dutt, Bipasha Basu na Kim Sharma. E mere ya na 2001, mana emeghị ya ruo na 2 Machị 2007.

## Atụmatụ
Jimmy na Johnny bụ ndị aghụghọ na-arụ ọrụ obere oge na-arọ nrọ ịba ọgaranya. Ha nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ebe ha na-ejedebe mgbe niile maka omume ọjọọ ha. Onye njikwa họtel, Ballu, na-ezuru rupees 300,000,000 nke ụlọ ọrụ ya. Johny na Jimmy bịara mara banyere ya ma mee atụmatụ imenye ya egwu. Ha na-esonyere họtel ahụ dị ka ndị na-ere nri ma na-echere ohere zuru oke. Mana otu ndị omempụ atọ gburu Ballu. Mgbe Johny na Jimmy hụrụ Ballu nwụrụ anwụ, ha were ozu ya nye ya dị ka onye dị ndụ. Ha na-aga n'ihu na-eme ya ruo mgbe ha chọtara ezigbo onye kpatara ya. Johnny zutere nwa nwanne Ballu, Puja, Jimmy zutere enyi ya. Ha niile hụrụ onwe ha n'anya, ma ozugbo ha chọtara ezigbo onye kpatara ya, ozu na map iji duzie ego ahụ, ha niile na-aga ịchụ nta ịchọta ego ahụ, na ndị omempụ atọ na-eso ha na-aga maka ego ahụ. Ha rutere, naanị iji hụ na ndị na-eme ihe ike anọworị ebe ahụ ma were ego ahụ. Ha rutere ebe ndị omempụ na-ezo ma were ego ahụ. Ha atọ wee bịa izute Jimmy na Johny, ebe ọ bụ na ha enyeghị ha ego ahụ, ha atọ tọọrọ Puja. Jimmy na Johny gara ịzọpụta ya, site n'inye ndị omempụ ego ahụ. E nwere ọgụ ma, n'ikpeazụ, ndị uwe ojii batara. E jidere ndị omempụ atọ ahụ, Johny na Puja lụrụ, dị ka enyi Jimmy na Puja, ma jiri ego nwanne nna ya bie ndụ obi ụtọ na nke dị ọcha.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Saif Ali Khan .... Jimmy
* Sanjay Dutt .... Johnny
* Bipasha Basu .... Pooja Sen
* Kim Sharma .... Kim (enyi Pooja) 
* Shakti Kapoor .... Balram Sahni (Balu) 
* Mukesh Rishi .... Dilher
* Daman Maan .... Onye Nnyocha
* Avtar Gill .... Ram Prasad Gupta
* Shiva Rindani .... Jazzy
* Aasif Sheikh .... Hansa
* Supriya Karnik .... Ọdịdị pụrụ iche dị ka Matha Ji
* Neha Dhupia .... Ọdịdị pụrụ iche na njedebe nke egwu 'Parvar Digara'
* Ganesh Acharya .... Ọ pụtara n'ụzọ pụrụ iche n'abụ 'Imaan Dol Jaayenge'

## Akara ụda
 

* "Nehle Pe Dehla" (Shaan/Kunal Ganjawala) 
* "Husn Husn" (Shaan, Jaspinder Narula na Sonu Nigam), Egwú- Anand Raaj Anand
* "Parvar Digara" (Tulsi Kumar na K.K.), Egwú- Pritam Chakraborty
* "Parvar Digara Remix" (Tulsi Kumar na K.K.), Music- Pritam Chakraborty, Remix - DJ Suketu & Aks
* "Hoga Hoga Khuda Gawah" (Zubeen Garg), Egwú- Dj Suketu & Aks
* "Nehlle Pe Dehlla (Hum To Bas Deewane Hai) " (Shaan) 
* "Bottle Mein Main" (Vinod Rathod, Abhijeet Bhattacharya na Sunidhi Chauhan), Music- Daboo Malik
* "Neeli Neeli Aankhon Wali" (Mika Singh, Tarannum Mallik) 
* "Dil Jane"
* "Imaan Dol Jaayenge" (Sunidhi Chauhan na Vinod Rathod) Egwú- Anand Raaj Anand

BBC dere nyocha siri ike banyere ihe nkiri ahụ, na-akọwa ya dị ka "ihe nkiri site na mmalite ruo na njedebe". Taran Adarsh kpọrọ ya "ihe ngosi dara ogbenye n'ụzọ niile".

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga
John Mueller Anderson

**John Mueller Anderson** (July 29, 1914 - December 3, 1999) bụ onye ọkà ihe ọmụma America. A maara ya maka nka ya na Nkà ihe ọmụma post-Kantian, nkà ihe ọmụma nke nka na arụmụka.Anderson bụ Evan Pugh Prọfesọ nke nkà ihe ọmụma na Mahadum Pennsylvania State.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Anderson nwetara Bachelor of Arts (1935) na Master of Arts (1936) na Mahadum Illinois na Urbana-Champaign na Doctor of Philosophy (1939) na Mahaduma California, Berkeley.

## Akwụkwọ
 

* *Okwu banyere iche echiche*
* *Nkọwapụta nke okike: ntọala ezi uche dị na ya nke usoro axiom*
* *Onye ọ bụla na ụwa ọhụrụ*
* *Mpaghara nka*
* *Eziokwu nke Nnwere Onwe: Otu edemede Banyere Ụmụ Mmadụ*
* *Nchịkwa ụlọ ọrụ*

## Ihe odide
Judith Pordon

**Judith Grace Pordon** (amụrụ n'afọ 1954) bụ onye America na-ede uri, onye edemede, na onye nchịkọta uri. Isi okwu dị n'abụ uri ya bụ: ahụmịhe ọdịbendị dị iche iche, ememe nke ụdị ịhụnanya dị iche iche na nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya ndị a ma ama gụnyere, How Will You Kiss?*Olee otú ị ga-esi susuo ọnụ?*, *Ọgwụgwụ*, na N'elu Usoro Nri Mana N'okpuru Usoro.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Judith Grace Pordon na Atlanta, Georgia. Nne ya, Eleanor Haggett Pordon, hapụrụ ọrụ nchịkwa na nke sayensị na kemịkalụ iji zụlite ụmụ ya ma bụrụ onye isi muse Judith.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ ise, ezinụlọ ya si Georgia kwaga Boston. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Concord, Massachusetts, blocks ole na ole site na Thoreau's Walden Pond. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na New College of California na 1978.

## Abụ uri
Abụ mbụ ya, na 1970s na 1980s, nyochara isiokwu dị iche iche gụnyere mmekọrịta ya na okike, na nkatọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. N'afọ ndị 1990, ọ biri na Hawaii ma kwusiri ike na omenala dị iche iche pụtara n'ọrụ ya. Ọ bụ Aemilia Laracuen, onye na-ese ihe na onye isi nke onye na-ede uri Robert Graves, mere ya enyi ma duzie ya, onye gbara ya ume ịchọ mbipụta.

Mgbe o dechara uri ruo afọ 30, ọ malitere itinye ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ. N'afọ mbụ ya, e bipụtara ọrụ ya n'ihe karịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ iri abụọ na abụọ, gụnyere Chiron Review, Tulane Review, Writers Journal, Buffalo Bones, The Rockford Review, The Ledge, The Orange Willow Review, *VLQ*, Black Bear Review, na The American Dissident.

Akwụkwọ edemede dị ka Many Mountains Moving (na Spirituality), Comrades Anthology, *The Austin International Poetry Festival Anthology* (ma na 1999 na 2001) na Uno ebipụtala uri ya.

E bipụtakwala ya n'ọtụtụ e-zines gụnyere The 2River View, Agnieska's Dowry, Stirring, Poetry Super Highway, Poetic Voices, Recursive Angel, *ZeroZine*, Facets Magazine, Southern Ocean Review, na Verse Libre.

E dechara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, sHe, n'afọ 1993. E dechara akwụkwọ uri mbụ ya, The Body Speaks, na 1999, e bipụtara nke abụọ ya, The Long Way Home, na 2002.

Ọrụ ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu, ndị na-aga n'ihu ugbu a, gụnyere akwụkwọ gbasara ihe okike, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ uri, akụkọ ndụ onwe onye, na mmụba nke ihe nkiri ya n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ.

## Ọrụ na nkwanye ùgwù
N'afọ 2001, Andrew Levin nke Clemson University Music Department nyere ya iwu ka o dee okwu maka egwu egwu, Flourishing True nke emere n'oge oyi nke afọ 2002 na ncheta nke 10 nke Brooks Center na Mahadum Clemson.

E depụtara ya na The Who's Who of American Women, na The Who-s Who of the World.

## Onye nchịkọta uri
Kemgbe afọ 2001, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke [n'ịntanetị nke mba ụwa na-ede uri] bụ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ a na-agụkarị na uri na-emegide agha, uri okike, uri nke ọnwụ na iru uju, uri ime mmụọ, ndị inyom na-ede abụ, na uri na Spanish. O nyere aka mee ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ede uri nke oge a gụnyere David Shumate, Lola Haskins, Quentin Huff, Susan Dane, Bill Mohr, Scott Wiggerman, Gaston Ng, na Marilyn Krysl bụrụ ndị a ma ama.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Graham Oppy

**Graham Robert Oppy** (amụrụ n'afọ 1960) bụ onye ọkà ihe ọmụma Australia nke isi ngalaba nyocha ya bụ nkà ihe ọmụma nke okpukpe. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka Prọfesọ nke nkà ihe ọmụma na Associate Dean of Research na Mahadum Monash ma na-eje ozi dị ka CEO nke Australasian Association of *Philo*, Chief Editor nke Australasien Philosophical Review, Associate Editor nke Australasia Journal of Philosophie, ma na-arụkwa ọrụ na bọọdụ nchịkọta akụkọ nke Philo, Philosopher's Compass, Religious Studies, na *Sophia*. A họpụtara ya dịka Fellow nke Australian Academy of the Humanities na 2009.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Graham Oppy na Benalla na 6 Ọktoba 1960 n'ezinụlọ Metọdist, mana ọ kwụsịrị ịbụ onye kwere ekwe n'okpukpe dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, ma bụrụzi Onye na-ekweghị na Chineke. Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Ballarat na 1965 wee gụọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Wesley College, Melbourne. Ọ gara Mahadum Melbourne site na 1979, ebe ọ gụsịrị nzere abụọ: BA (Hons) na nkà ihe ọmụma na BSc na mgbakọ na mwepụ. N'afọ 1987, ọ malitere ọrụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Princeton n'okpuru nlekọta nke Gilbert Harman na ajụjụ na nkà ihe ọmụma asụsụ.

Ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum nke Wollong site na 1990 ruo 1992 ma mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Mba Australia ọ kwagara Monash dị ka onye nkuzi dị elu, e buliri ya n'ọkwa prọfesọ n'afọ 2005. Ọ bụ ugbu a Associate Dean of Research (site na 2004) na Associate Dean nke Graduate Studies na Faculty of Arts na Mahadum Monash.

## Akwụkwọ

* *Arụmụka Ontological na Nkwenye na Chineke*, 1996.  . 
* Echiche nkà ihe ọmụma na Infinity, 2006.   ISBN .&nbsp;
* *Arụmụka Banyere Chi*, 2006.   ISBN .&nbsp;
* "Evolution vs Creationism in Australian Schools", isi na The Australian Book of Atheism, 2010.   ISBN .&nbsp;
* *Arụmụka Kasị Mma megide Chineke*, 2013.   ISBN&nbsp;
* Reinventing Philosophy of Religion: An Opinionated Introduction, 2014.   ISBN&nbsp;
* *Nkọwa nke Chi: Nnyocha nke Àgwà Chineke*, 2014.   ISBN&nbsp;
* *The Routledge Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy of Religion (Routledge Handbooks in Philosophy) *, 2017.   ISBN&nbsp;
* *Atheism na Agnosticism (Ihe ndị dị na nkà ihe ọmụma nke okpukpe) *, 2018.   ISBN&nbsp;
* Atheism: The Basics, 2018.   ISBN&nbsp;
* Naturalism na Okpukpe: A Contemporary Philosophical Investigation (Nnyocha nke Nkà Mmiri nke Okpukpe), 2018.   ISBN&nbsp;
* (ya na Joseph Koterski) Theism and Atheism: Opposing Arguments in Philosophy, 2018.   ISBN&nbsp;
* A Companion to Atheism and Philosophy (Blackwell Companions to Philosophy), 2019.   ISBN&nbsp;
* E nwere Chineke?: A Debate (obere arụmụka banyere Nnukwu Ajụjụ), 2021.   ISBN&nbsp;

## Ihe edeturu na ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Personal Homepage na Mahadum Monash - Gụnyere nchịkọta ọrụ na ihe ndị dị mkpa na njikọ na ndepụta zuru ezu nke akwụkwọ.
* Akụkọ Graham Oppy na Internet Infidels
* Arụmụka Ontological na Ule Turing Test na Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
* Ajụjụ ọnụ banyere ikweghị na Chineke nke oge a
* Graham Oppy na Kalam Cosmological Argument nke William Lane Craig

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births
Gordon Stein

**Gordon Stein** (April 30, 1941 - August 27, 1996) bụ onye edemede America, ọkà n'ahụ maka ahụike, na onye na-eme ihe maka ekweghị na Chineke na Obi abụọ okpukpe.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Stein na New York na nne na nna ndị Juu, ma site na nwata ọ nwere mmasị na sayensị. O nwetara nzere na nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ na zoology, nzere doctorate na physiology na Mahadum Ohio State na nzere masta na Management na Library Science na Mahaduma Rochester, Adelphi College, na Mahadum California na Los Angeles

Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ ndị na-ahụ maka ọdịmma mmadụ na ndị na-eme ihe n'ụzọ ezi uche dị na ya, ọ bụkwa onye nkatọ nke nkwupụta nke Ihe karịrị ike mmadụ. Stein bụ Onye na-ekweghị na Chineke ma na-arụrịta ụka n'ihu ọha na ndị nkwado Ndị Kraịst dị ka Greg Bahnsen. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke American Rationalist ma bụrụ onye na-elekọta ọbá akwụkwọ nke Center for Inquiry, nke nwere ma Kọmitii maka nyocha sayensị nke nkwupụta nke Paranormal (CSICOP) na Council for Secular Humanism (CSH).

Stein nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa akpa ume na Buffalo General Hospital.

## Ihe karịrị ike mmadụ
O bipụtara edemede ndị na-akatọ ihe karịrị ike mmadụ na Skeptical Inquirer . Akwụkwọ ya bụ The Sorcerer of Kings: The Case of Daniel Dunglas Home and William Crookes (1993) bụ nkatọ nke ndị dibịa afa nke Daniel Douglas Home na nkwupụta nke William Crookes. Stein chere na ihere mere Crookes iji kweta na onye na-ajụ ase Florence Cook ghọgburu ya, ma ọ bụ na ya na ya gbara izu maka ihu ọma mmekọahụ. Ọ tụkwara aro na Crookes gbara izu na Anna Eva Fay. O kwuru na n'ụzọ megidere nkwenye a ma ama, a kpughere Home dị ka aghụghọ n'ọtụtụ oge. Stein kwubiri na ihe niile Home na-eme bụ aghụghọ aghụghọ. N'ime nyocha, onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ William Hodson Brock dere na Stein mere "okwu ya megide Crookes na Home n'ụzọ doro anya na nke ezi uche dị na ya".

O dezigharịrị Encyclopedia of the Paranormal (1996), nke nwetara nyocha dị mma. Stein dere aghụghọ nke ndị na-ajụ ase. Ọ chọpụtara na e mezigharịrị foto levitation nke Carmine Mirabelli.

* *Robert Ingersoll: Ndepụta* Nnyocha (1969) 
* *Echiche Nwere Onwe na United States: A Descriptive Bibliography* (1978) 
* Anthology of Atheism and Rationalism (Editor, ya na Marshall Brown, 1980) 
* *Echiche n'efu na United Kingdom na Commonwealth: A Descriptive Bibliography* (1981) 
* Encyclopedia of Unbelief (Editor, 1985) 
* A Second Anthology of Atheism and Rationalism (Editor, 1987) 
* *God Pro and Con: A Bibliography of Atheism* (Editor, 1990) 
* Onye dibịa afa nke ndị eze: Ikpe nke Daniel Dunglas Home na William Crookes (1993) 
* Encyclopedia of Hoaxes (Editor, 1993) 
* *Ihe omuma! Ndị aghụghọ, ndị na-adịghị mma na ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ike (1995) *
* Encyclopedia of the Paranormal (Editor, 1996) 

## Ihe odide
Akwụkwọ ozi nke itoolu

***Akwụkwọ ozi nke itoolu*** bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke na-ebipụta uri, akụkọ ifo, na akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo. Ọ bụ njikọ aka n'etiti School of Art + Design na Creative Writing Program na Mahadum Illinois na Urbana-Champaign. *Akwụkwọ ozi nke itoolu* dị n'ụdị abụọ yiri ya ma dị iche iche: magazin a na-ebipụta ugboro abụọ n'afọ na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke na-egosi ọdịnaya eletrọniki ọhụrụ na-aga n'ihu. N'afọ 2004, e bipụtara mbipụta mbụ. Ọ gụnyere akụkọ ifo sitere n'aka onye natara Pulitzer Prize Robert Olen Butler, Katherine Vaz, na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Yann Martel, onye dere akwụkwọ akụkọ Man Booker Prize-winning Life of Pi.

Ndị a ma ama na-enye onyinye gụnyere Roxane Gay, Jaquira Díaz, John Sibley Williams, Ismail Kadare, Jennifer Percy, Kathy Fagan, Lynne Sharon Schwartz, Janice N. Harrington, Lisa Russ Spaar na ndị edemede ndị ọzọ.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ
A họrọla ọrụ e bipụtara na *Akwụkwọ ozi nke itoolu* maka ọtụtụ onyinye dịka Best American Nonrequired Reading, Best American Poetry, The Pushcart Prize, Best American Short Stories, Year's Best Fantasy and Horror, Best Creative Nonfiction, Best New Fantasy, Best New Poets, Best of the Net, na New Stories from the Midwest. A na-asọpụrụ ya na Best American Essays . Roxane Gay's "To Scratch, Claw, or Grope Clumsily or Frantically," pụtara na Bad Feminist mgbe e bipụtara ya na Ninth Letter. Na nzukọ nchịkọta akụkọ, Philip Graham mụtara na Gay na-asọmpi na asọmpi Scrabble. Ya mere, o kwuru, "Hey, ka anyị kpọtụrụ ya ma jụọ ma ọ ga-enwe mmasị ide edemede banyere anyị. E mechara sọpụrụ ya dị ka edemede ama ama na The Best American Essays *2013* nke Cheryl Strayed na Robert Atwan dezigharịrị. 

Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye mba na nke mba ụwa maka imepụta ihe osise, a gosikwara ya na onyinye imepụta kwa afọ nke STEP Inside Design na HOW Magazine. N'afọ 2005, Council of Learned Journals, onye mmekọ nke Modern Language Association, kpọrọ akwụkwọ ozi nke itoolu Best New Literary Journal. N'ime ihe ngosi nke afọ 2021, The Bennington Review kọwara mbipụta nke akwụkwọ ozi nke itoolu dị ka mbipụta nke "ihe osise na-eju anya" na "akwụkwọ ndị na-adọrọ mmasị nke ihe osise a na-awụfu n'ebe niile".

Newpages na-akọwa *Akwụkwọ ozi nke itoolu* dị ka "ọrụ na-atọ ụtọ nke na-eme ka igbe akwụkwọ akụkọ niile na-enwu ọkụ mgbe ọ na-enye ike na flash ebe akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ na-akpọ ya dị ala. " A na-ahọrọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dị ka otu n'ime ebe kachasị mma na-ebipụta akụkọ ifo na akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo.

A na-aja ya mma maka mkpebi ya maka ịdị iche iche

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke magazin ndị na-ede akwụkwọ

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* ninthletter.com
Alphabet Castle

***Alphabet Castle*** bụ mmemme telivishọn ụmụaka na-akụzi ihe nke Michael Cole mepụtara na UK. Ọ malitere na Septemba 1993 na usoro nke ihe omume 27 gosipụtara na CITV, wee gaa ruo na Disemba 1995. O nwere ndị isi atọ: Eze Alpha, Queen Bet, na Gobbledygook, anụ ọhịa turkey. Ọ bụ Stephen Cannon na Joanne Campbell gosipụtara. Egwú bụ nke Paul Reade.

Michael Cole mepụtara ngụkọta nke usoro atọ na mbipụta 65 maka Carlton Television. Dị ka aha ya dị nso, Alphabet Zoo, afọ iri gara aga, a raara ihe omume ọ bụla nye mkpụrụedemede (ọ bụ ezie na a tụfuru usoro a maka usoro ikpeazụ); ihe omume na-adịkarị ihe dị ka nkeji iri n'ogologo, a na-agbasa ya na CITV n'ehihie Wednesday.

## Ntuziaka maka mgbasa ozi
Usoro 1: mbipụta 30 site na 10 Septemba 1993 ruo 28 Machị 1994

Usoro 2: mbipụta 20 site na 7 Septemba 1994 ruo 1 Febụwarị 1995

Usoro 3: mbipụta 15 site na 6 Septemba ruo 13 Disemba 1995

### Usoro nke 1

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

*  na Internet Movie Database.
Ogige Ntụrụndụ Alphabet

Alphabet Zoo bụ usoro mmemme nkeji iri maka ụmụaka, nke Granada Television mepụtara ma gbasaa na ITV maka usoro abụọ na 1983 na 1984. Ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwu Ralph McTell na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Nerys Hughes gosipụtara ya. A raara ihe omume ọ bụla nye mkpụrụedemede nke mkpụrụedemede.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'ịbụ nke e kewara n'ime ihe omume iri na isii, Alphabet Zoo gosipụtara ihe omume mbụ ya na Jenụwarị 10, 1983. Ralph McTell dere abụ iri abụọ na isii, otu maka mkpụrụedemede ọ bụla. Stephen Leahy mepụtara usoro ahụ, Frank Hayes duziri ya, Valerie Pye sere ya. Ọ bụ mmadụ asaa dere Alphabet Zoo, nke naanị abụọ n'ime ha - Diane Wilmer na Linda Thornber - nwere ahụmịhe na telivishọn. Ndị edemede ise ndị ọzọ bụ Anne Yates, Jeffrey Flynn, Nicholas Symons, Amanda Webb, na Chris Galer. Paul Danson chepụtara usoro ihe omume ahụ, nke e mere na ụlọ ọrụ Granada Television, nke The Stage and Television Today kwuru na ọ bụ "usoro buru ibu karịa ka ọ dị maka mmemme ụmụaka". Ntọala ahụ, nke Belkis Bhegani nke Broadcast kpọrọ "dị oke ọnụ" ' dị oke ọnụ", gosipụtara Duster the Dog, nkịta ugwu Bernese, yana isi iyi na ọdọ mmiri.

Usoro nke abụọ gosipụtara izu iri abụọ na asaa. Ọ bụ Lorne Magory duziri ya (onye rụkwara ọrụ n'ọtụtụ mmemme Britain a ma ama dị ka Press Gang, Life Force na *Emmerdale*).

E bipụtara akwụkwọ mkpuchi siri ike nke usoro ahụ nke gosipụtara Egwuregwu gbasaa nke nwere abụ anọ na Machị 1983. E bipụtara akwụkwọ ọzọ, The Complete Alphabet Zoo, na 1994 ma gosipụta egwu McTell dere maka usoro ahụ gụnyere "Fergus the Frog", "Ollie the Otter", na "Yuri the Yak". Lahri Bond nke *Baltimore* kwuru na "e nwere ụfọdụ ntụgharị dị mma nke ahịrịokwu ma m na-ekwe nkwa na ọ ga-abụ gị ga-agwa ụmụ gị ka ha gee ntị na ndekọ a jupụtara na ntụrụndụ ọzọ, ozugbo emere ya".

Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri mgbe Alphabet Zoo bịara na njedebe, ITV Carlton weghachiri usoro ahụ na usoro aha yiri ya bụ *[[Alphabet Castle]]* nke malitere na Septemba 1993 ruo Disemba 1995.

A na-agbasa usoro ahụ na telivishọn n'ọtụtụ mba n'ụwa niile dịka TVNZ 1 (nke a na-akpọ TV One na mbụ) na TVNZ 2 (nke a kpọrọ Network 2) na New Zealand, RTB na Brunei, GBC na Gibraltar, TV1 na TV2 na Malaysia na BFBS na SSVC Television na Germany.

## Nnakwere
Stephanie Lucas katọrọ usoro ahụ na The Times Educational Supplement, na-ede, "Alphabet Zoo bụ echiche dị mma: were mkpụrụedemede ọ bụla nke mkpụrụedemede ma mee usoro mmemme banyere ụmụ anụmanụ ndị aha ha na-amalite na mkpụrụedemede dị iche iche. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-aghọ ihe mara mma, nke ọma ma na-eche echiche, mana enweghị mkpali. "

## Ntuziaka

* Usoro 1: mbipụta 26, 10 Jenụwarị 1983 - 25 Julaị 1983
* Usoro 2: mbipụta 27, 19 Septemba 1983 - 2 Eprel 1984 (Gụnyere otu Krismas pụrụ iche) 

## Ihe odide
CBS Storybreak

***[[CBS]] Storybreak*** bụ Usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn nke ụtụtụ Satọdee nke e gosipụtara na mbụ na netwọk CBS site na 1985 ruo 1989. N'ịbụ nke Bob Keeshan kwadoro (na nloghachi ya na 1993 site na Malcolm-Jamal Warner), ihe omume ndị ahụ bụ ọkara awa nke Akwụkwọ ụmụaka bipụtara n'oge a na-egosi ya, gụnyere How to Eat Fried Worms . Ihe omume ndị ọzọ gụnyere Dragon's 

***CBS Storybreak*** bụ Usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn nke ụtụtụ Satọdee nke e gosipụtara na mbụ na netwọk CBS site na 1985 ruo 1989. N'ịbụ nke Bob Keeshan kwadoro (na nloghachi ya na 1993 site na Malcolm-Jamal Warner), ihe omume ndị ahụ bụ ọkara awa nke Akwụkwọ ụmụaka bipụtara n'oge a na-egosi ya, gụnyere How to Eat Fried Worms . Ihe omume ndị ọzọ gụnyere Dragon's Blood na Ratha's Creature. Ihe ngosi ahụ sitere na ihe ngosi na usoro *Captain Kangaroo* nke Keeshan.

Ihe pụrụ iche maka usoro telivishọn America, usoro ahụ gosipụtara ederede mepere emepe nke National Captioning Institute dere maka ndị ntị chiri n'oge 1993 ya, kama nke a na-ahụkarị. Na mgbakwunye na ịbụ ihe dị mfe maka ndị ntị chiri, nke a nyekwara ndị nwere ike ịnụ ohere ịgụkọ akụkọ ahụ.

Ọ bụ Southern Star / Hannah-Barbera Australia nke Australia mepụtara ihe omume ndị ahụ maka CBS Entertainment Productions.

Otu n'ime ndị ọrụ ya, Sander Schwartz, http://www.worldscreen.com/interviewsarchive.php?filename=schwartz.txt ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Warner Bros. Animation na 2002.

A tọhapụrụ ihe omume ndị a họọrọ na vidio ụlọ na 1992 n'okpuru aha Video Storybreak .

Usoro ihe nkiri mbụ nke CBS kemgbe Terrytoons mbụ ha, a họpụtara ya maka Emmy maka mmemme animated pụtara ìhè na oge 1985-1986. Ọ gara n'ihu na ugboro ugboro ruo 1991 wee laghachi na ikuku na ugboro ugboro (na Jamal-Warner dochie Keeshan dị ka onye ọbịa) site na oge 1993-94 ruo oge 1997-98.

Usoro ahụ gosipụtara nhọrọ Read More About It site na Library of Congress na Washington DC, nke Keeshan na Jamal-Warner gosipụtara na njedebe nke ihe ngosi ahụ.

## Ihe omume

### Oge 1 (1985)

### Oge nke Abụọ (1985)

### Oge nke 3 (1987-1989)

## Njikọ mba ụwa

* Network Ten (Australia) 
* Channel 5 (Singapore) 

## Hụkwa

* The Pagemaster, ihe nkiri nwere echiche yiri nke ahụ

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* CBS StorybreaknaNnukwu Ihe nkiri DataBase
* http://www.retrojunk.com/details_tvshows/381-cbs-storybreak/
* ''CBS Storybreak'' Info na Vidio na The Retroist
ColorSounds

***ColorSounds*** bụ mmemme Vidio egwu nke mba na-egosi na telivishọn na ụlọ ọrụ PBS n'etiti afọ 1980. *ColorSounds* kụziiri ndị na-ekiri otu esi agụ ma kwuo Bekee n'ụzọ dị mma site na iji vidiyo egwu.

N'ime usoro a, a na-egosi vidiyo egwu, otu nke ga-apụta na ọwa dịka MTV na VH1, na okwu ndị egosiri karaoke-style na ala ihuenyo, na okwu ndị metụtara vidiyo ahụ gosipụtara na agba dị iche iche.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na vidiyo egwu gosipụtara aha, a ga-egosipụta aha ọ bụla dị n'okwu ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara; ya mere, ọ bụrụgodị na vidiyo egwu ọzọ gosipụtara ụdaume dịka "a" a ga-eme ka a pụta ìhè na ntụ ntụ. 

ColorSounds gosipụtara usoro mmụta dị irè site na ụzọ ọ na-eji akụzi na mmụta asụsụ.

Na mgbakwunye, *ColorSounds* kwukwara ma dozie njehie mkpụrụ okwu na ụtọ asụsụ na-adịghị mma na okwu mbụ.

Ihe ngosi ahụ enweghị onye ọbịa, onye mgbasa ozi ma ọ bụ abụ isiokwu - isiokwu ndị a ga-ekpuchi na otu ihe omume ahụ na-egosipụta n'ụzọ dị jụụ dị ka nkọwa na mmalite nke mmemme ma ọ bụ akụkụ.

A na-etinye *Ụda Agba* n'ụdị abụọ - nkeji iri atọ maka usoro PBS n'ozuzu ya, na nkeji iri na ise maka iji ya mee ihe n'oge telivishọn ụlọ akwụkwọ.

## Ihe odide
Adam Wa Mishmish

***Adam Wa Mishmish*** () is an Arabic-language educational cartoon created in 2016. Initially published on YouTube, the series teaches literacy in Arabic, numeracy, and the elements of musical instruments such as the ney.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọ bụ Luma Al Adnani guzobere mmemme ahụ na mgbalị ịkụziri nwa ya nwoke Adam asụsụ Arabic. Ndị ọzọ guzobere ya bụ Lina Al Adnani, COO & Music Lead, Ibrahim Taha, onye njikwa egwu na Lutfi Zayed, onye nduzi okike. N'ọnwa Eprel 2016, e kere *Adam Wa Mishmish* na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ịkekọrịta vidiyo YouTube iji nye ntụrụndụ agụmakwụkwọ n'efu nye ụmụaka chọrọ ịmụta Arabic n'ụwa niile.

N'oge mbụ ya, *Adam Wa Mishmish* nwetara ego n'onwe ya. Mgbe e mesịrị, a kwadoro ihe omume asaa site na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ na-akwado ndị mmadụ na Jọdan Afkarmena.com. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ oge mbụ nke *Adam Wa Mishmish* na YouTube, mmalite ahụ nwetara ego site na Abdul Hameed Shoman Foundation, nke nyeere aka mepụta ihe omume 80 mbụ, egwuregwu na usoro akwụkwọ. N'afọ 2021, mmalite ahụ nwetara $ 475,000 na usoro ego nke Hadi Badi duziri, ebe akụkọ na nyocha nke Saudi Arabia.

Adam wa Mishmish bụ ọkachamara n'ịmepụta ihe ndị na-atọ ụtọ Arabic iji mee ka mmụta Arabic bụrụ ihe na-atọ ọchị ma na-akụzi ihe. Nke ahụ gụnyere egwu, ihe nkiri, akwụkwọ na ihe nkiri egwu na-emekọrịta ihe. 

## Ihe odide
DynaMo

***DynaMo*** bụ mmemme agụmakwụkwọ ụmụaka nke Britain nke e guzobere na 1998. Ọ bụ BBC gbasaa ya na BBC Learning Zone. Ọ bụ nkịta na-ese ihe nkiri DynaMo na enyi ya SlowMo kwadoro mmemme ahụ iji kụziere ụmụaka dị afọ 5-9 banyere Bekee, mgbakọ na mwepụ, sayensị na akụkọ ihe mere eme. A na-agbasa usoro ihe omume ahụ na telivishọn BBC site na 3 Ọktoba 1998 ruo 24 Septemba 2001.

## Ihe omume
Echiche a sitere na nyocha BBC nke ndị nne na nna, ndị nkuzi na ụmụaka 2,800. Nnyocha ahụ gosiri na ndị nne na nna achọghị inyere ụmụaka aka n'ọrụ ụlọ n'ihi na ha achọghị ịmanye ha ma ọ bụ tinye ndị nkuzi n'ihe ize ndụ. E mepụtara *DynaMo* n'ihi ya. Ihe omume a haziri maka izu asatọ na BBC Learning Zone. BBC mepụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ ụmụaka ga-esi nwee obi ụtọ ịmụ ihe site na itinye ihe odide eserese na iji vidiyo nkuzi sitere na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ BBC ndị ọzọ. E mere mmemme ahụ iji soro British National Curriculum. N'ịbụ ndị nkịta na-ese ihe nkiri DynaMo na enyi ya SloMo kwadoro, ha abụọ na-enyocha otu isiokwu agụmakwụkwọ ọ bụla. E mere ya ka ụmụaka nwee ike ile ya anya naanị ha ma ọ bụ na nne na nna ha.

Ihe omume ahụ mgbe akụkụ nke Learning Zone ga-adị awa abụọ. A na-agbasa akụkụ nke mmemme ahụ na mmemme BBC Knowledge "K Club". N'oge oyi na oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2001, a ga-agbasa akụkụ nke DynaMo na BBC Two n'oge Ụlọ akwụkwọ BBC.

## Ihe dị n'ịntanetị
E jikwa DynaMo mee ihe dị ka ihu nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ enyemaka nne na nna nke BBC. E mere nke a maka ndị nne na nna iji nyere ụmụaka aka n'ọrụ ụlọ. E nwekwara ngalaba a na-akpọ "DynaMo's Den" nke gụnyere egwuregwu nkuzi maka ụmụaka. A malitere ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ na 2 Ọktoba 1998.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* ''DynaMo'' na mgbasa ozi maka ụlọ akwụkwọ
Gather 'Round (usoro ihe omume TV)

Gather 'Round bụ usoro agụmakwụkwọ a na-agbakọta n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ PBS site na Septemba 1, 1978, ruo Jenụwarị 1, 1979, na-agbasa ozi ugboro ugboro na mmalite afọ 1980. Usoro ahụ bụ mmepụta nke CTI / Glad ma gosipụta ya karịsịa n'oge

Gather 'Round bụ usoro agụmakwụkwọ a na-agbakọta n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ PBS site na Septemba 1, 1978, ruo Jenụwarị 1, 1979, na-agbasa ozi ugboro ugboro na mmalite afọ 1980. Usoro ahụ bụ mmepụta nke CTI / Glad ma gosipụta ya karịsịa n'oge telivishọn n'ụbọchị izu. Ihe omume ndị ahụ na-agba ọsọ na nkeji iri na ise ma ọ bụ obere. Paul M Lally kwadoro / kọrọ ha ma gosipụta ihe osise nke Rae Owings. Dị ka Lally na-akọ akụkọ, Owings ga-eji pensụl icheku ọkụ see foto, na-egosi akụkọ ahụ ka a na-akọ ya. Lally na Owings bụkwa ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ dị ka Cover to Cover (nke WETA-TV mepụtara), na The Word Shop.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Vimeo: Puss N' Boots na Gather 'Round
Jill Bialosky

thumb|Bialosky na 2017 Texas Book Festival
**Jill Bialosky** (onye amụrụ Jill Robin Bialosky, Eprel 13, 1957 na Cleveland, Ohio) bụ onye America na-ede uri, onye edemede, onye edemedo na onye nchịkọta akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ onye dere mpịakọta anọ nke uri, akwụkwọ akụkọ atọ, na akụkọ ihe mere eme abụọ na-adịbeghị anya. Ya na Helen Schulman jikọrọ aka dezie otu akwụkwọ, Wanting a Child . Abụ ya na edemede ya apụtala na The New Yorker, The New York Times Magazine, The Paris Review, The Atlantic Monthly, *Harper*'s, *O Magazin*, Real Simple, American Scholar, The Kenyon Review, Harvard Review, ma họrọ maka Best American Poetry, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

## Oge ọ malitere
Bialosky tolitere na Cleveland, Ohio. Nne ya bụ Iris Bialosky na nna ya bụ Milton Bialosky, onye nwụrụ mgbe nne Bialosky dị afọ 24, ya na ụmụ nwanyị atọ na-erubeghị afọ atọ. Na History of a Suicide Bialosky dere banyere itolite na ụmụnne nwanyị anọ na nne di ya nwụrụ na nwanne ya nwanyị nke nta, igbu onwe Kim na Eprel 15, 1990 mgbe ọ dị afọ 21.

## Ide ihe
Cara Benson n'ajụjụ ọnụ a gbara ya na Bookslut kpọrọ ya "nwanyi na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche na nke na-arụsi ọrụ ike. O bipụtara akwụkwọ uri, akwụkwọ ncheta, na akụkọ ifo, ọ bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye isi nchịkwa .... N'ụdị ọ bụla ọ na-ede, nye m ọrụ ya pụtara maka nlebara anya ọmịiko ya na uche nke ụmụ mmadụ na-ezughị okè na-alụ ọgụ na ndụ ha.

Abụ uri ya na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-enyocha isiokwu nke ọchịchọ, ezinụlọ, na akụkọ ifo. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Los Angeles Review of Books, ọ kọwara uri ya dị ka ihe metụtara ahụmịhe nkịtị na ndụ kwa ụbọchị. N'abụ Bialosky "History Lesson", o dere banyere nnọkọ na Rosh Hashanah na ezinụlọ ya.

## Nnakwere
The End of Desire (1997), bụ nchịkọta uri mbụ nke Bialosky bipụtara site n'aka onye nchịkọta uri na Alfred A. Knopf, Harry Ford. 

Subterranean (2001), bụ onye ikpeazụ maka James Laughlin Award site na Academy of American Poets .

Intruder (2008) bụ onye ikpeazụ maka Paterson Prize.

House Under Snow (2002), bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke Bialosky.

*Ihe nrite* ahụ (2015), nwetara otuto sara mbara. A họọrọ ya dị ka Onye nchịkọta akụkọ site na The New York Times Book Review.

History of a Suicide: My Sister's Unfinished Life (2011) bụ New York Times Bestseller. Ọ natara otuto zuru ụwa ọnụ gụnyere nyocha kpakpando anọ nke People (magazine) ma were ya dịka otu n'ime akwụkwọ iri kachasị elu nke afọ site na Entertainment Weekly. Ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ maka Ohioana Award na Books for a Better Life.

*Abụ ga-azọpụta ndụ gị: Ihe ncheta* (2017) 

Bialosky nwetara nzere Bachelor of Arts na Mahadum Ohio, nzere Master of Arts na Jami'ar Johns Hopkins na nzere MFA na Mahadim nke Iowa's Writer's workshop. Na Poetry Will Save Your life ọ na-akọ "ọdachi nke nwụnahụ nwa nwanyị mbụ mgbe ọ dị awa 10 mgbe ọ dị afọ 32 na nwa nke abụọ, nke a bụ nwa nwoke, nwụnahụrụ n'ime awa 24 mbụ nke ọmụmụ, tupu amụọ nwa ya nke atọ, n'ikpeazụ, nwa nwoke. "

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations