open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Asụsụ Yarumá (Carib)

**Yarumá** bụ asụsụ Cariban na-apụ n'anya . Kaufman (2007) debere ya na ngalaba Arara ya, dịka Gildea (1998) mere.

Dị ka Carvalho (2020) siri kwuo, Yarumá bụ akụkụ nke *ụyọkọ olumba Kampot* tinyere Ikpeng, Apiaká do Tocantins, Parirí, na Arára . 

## Ntụaka
n'àgwàetiti ndị ahụ ikekwe otu narị afọ tupu mgbe ahụ,
Asụsụ Lou (Austronesian)

Lou bụ Asụsụ ndị mụrụ akwụkwọ Admiralty Islands nke 1,000 mmadụ na-asụ na Lou Island nke Manus Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Asụsụ
E nwere olumba atọ. Asụsụ bụ isi bụ Rei.

## Asụsụ
Lou nwere ikeume iri na atọ na ụkwụume asaa.  Ọ bụ abụ na-ebo ebubo ma nwee usoro okwu-okwu-ihe (SVO). 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Lou
* Ihe ndekọ Kaipuleohone nke ihe Robert Blust gụnyere ihe  na ihe edere
Guachi Asụsụ

**Guachí** (Wachí) bụ asụsụ ekpochapụwo, o doro anya na asụsụ Guaicuruan nke Argentina . A na-ekewakarị ya dị ka otu n'ime asụsụ Guaicuruan, mana data ezughi oke iji gosi nke ahụ.  Ndị mmadụ na-asụ ya bụ ndị Guaicuruanized. 

## Akwụkwọ
A maara Guachi naanị site na okwu 145 Francis de Castelnau chịkọtara site na Machị ruo mmalite Eprel 1845 na mpaghara Miranda nke Argentina.  

## Nhazi
Viegas Barros (2004) tụrụ aro na Guachi, yana Payaguá, nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ Macro-Guaicurú .  Agbanyeghị, Campbell (2012) na-ekewa Guachi dị ka asụsụ kewapụrụ iche . 

## Okwu okwu
Okwu Guachi na mgbakwunye e depụtara na Viegas Barros (2004): 

## Ntụaka
site na okwu 145 Francis de Castelnau chịkọtara site na
Asụsụ Nguluwan

Nguluwan bụ akwụkwọ nke a na-asụ na Ngulu Atoll nke dị n'etiti Yap na Palau.  Asụsụ na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu bụ Yapese, mana Ulithian emetụtara ikeolu.  Asụsụ a nọ n'ihe ize ndụ ebe ọ nwere naanị ndị na-asụ ya 50 nakwa na ndị na-ekwu ya na-agagharị na Ulitian..

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Ogbi Ochie nke Cayman

**Asụsụ ogbi nke Cayman ochie bụ, ma ọ bụ bụ, asụsụ ogbi nke Grand Cayman na agwaetiti Cayman. Ọ nwere ike jikọta ya na Asụsụ ogbi nke Providenci.** 

## Ntụaka

# Hammars trom, Harald; Forke, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds (2020). "Asụsụ ogbi ochie Cayman". Glottolog 4.3.

Otú:All articles with unsourced statements
Asụsụ Yukpa

**Yukpa** (Yuco, Yucpa, Yuko, Yupa) bụ asụsụ Cariban, ndị mmadụ 3,000 na-asụ na Zulia State na Venezuela na 3,000 n'ofe oke na Colombia .  A makwaara ya dị ka Carib Motilón, Macoíta, Northern Motilón, Manso.

Río Casacará (Iroka) na Río Maracas bụ isi olumba, ma dị iche iche nke na enwere ike were ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche. Ọzọkwa Caño Padilla-La Laguna. Olumba ndị Venezuelan, Yrapa na Río Negro, dị nso na Río Maracas karịa Río Casacará.

Yiri na Japrería, asụsụ Yupka ọzọ, dị ntakịrị.

## fonology

### Consonants

* Ụda /p, m/ nwere ike ịpụta ka ọ bụrụ [pˠ, mˠ] mgbe tupu ụdaume /e, a/.
* /j/ nwere ike ịnwe allophone nke [ʐ] na mgbanwe efu, yana [ç] mgbe tupu consonants.
* A retroflex [ɽ] nwekwara ike ime n'otu oge na ebe /tʂ/ ma ọ bụ /ʂ/ na olumba Sokorpa.
* N'olumba La Paz na Menkwe, consonants retroflex adịghị eme, ya mere a na-anụ /ʂ/ ka [ʃ] na olumba abụọ, na /tʂ/ na-anụ dịka ma [x] n'olumba La Paz, na [ts] na olumba Menkwe.
* Ụda imi /m, n/ na-aghọ enweghị olu [m̥, n̥] mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu na-akwụsị enweghị olu.

### Udaume

* /e/ dị n'etiti ụda [ɪ, e] gafee olumba. 

## Ntụaka
iche nke na enwere ike were ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche. Ọzọkwa Caño Padilla-La Laguna. Olumba ndị Venezuelan, Yrapa na Río
Asụsụ Boanarí

**Boanarí** (Bonari) bụ asụsụ Cariban na-apụ n'anya . Kaufman (2007) debere ya na ngalaba Atruahí ya. 

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ
Mapoyo-Yabarana

**Mapoyo**, ma ọ bụ **Mapoyo–Yavarana**, bụ asụsụ Carib a na-asụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Suapure na Parguaza, Venezuela . Ndị bi na Mapoyo kwesịrị ekwesị dị ihe dịka 365. O nwere ike ịbụ na olumba Yabarana ekpochapụla; A maara ndị ọkà okwu 20 na 1977.  Achọpụtara olumba ọzọ, Pémono,  na 1998. Ọ bụ nanị otu nwanyị dị afọ 80 kwuru ya, ọ pụwokwa n'iyi kemgbe.

## fonology

### Consonants

* /h/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka palatal [ç] mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu plosive na-enweghị olu.
* /n/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka velar [ŋ] mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu velar /k/.
* Enwere ike ịnụ /β/ dị ka nkwụsị ụda [b], mgbe emechara plosive ma ọ bụ glottal na-enweghị olu /ʔ/.
* Enwere ike ịnụ /s/ na allophone nke [ts] mgbe okwu-mmalite, ma ọ bụ mgbe glottal /ʔ/ gachara.
* Enwere ike ịnụ /j/ dị ka okwu na-atụgharị uche [ʝ], mgbe tupu ụdaume azụ.

### Udaume

* A na-ebelata ụda /i, u/ ka ọ bụrụ [ɪ, ʊ] n'ọnọdụ mkpụrụokwu-ikpeazụ.
* A na-anụ /ɘ/ ka ụda [ə] dị ala mgbe ọ na-ebu ụzọ /h/, ma ọ bụ na-eso /β/.
* A na-anụ /a/ dị ka [ɑ] mgbe ọ na-eme mgbe ụda bilabial nke mbụ gasịrị. 

## Ntụaka
iche nke na enwere ike were ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche. Ọzọkwa Caño Padilla-La Laguna. Olumba ndị Venezuela

* Granadillo, Tania. 2019. El mapoyo y la rama venezolana de lenguas caribes . *Cadernos de Etnolingüística*, mpịakọta 7, número 1, julho/2019, p. 43-55.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Yabarana ndepụta okwu
Asụsụ Arakajú

**Arakajú** (Aracajú) bụ asụsụ Cariban na-apụ n'anya .  Kaufman (2007) debere ya na ngalaba Wayana ya.

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ
Asụsụ Kumeyaay

**Kumeyaay** ( **Kumiai** ), nke a makwaara dị ka Central Diegueño, Kamia, 'Iipay Aa, na Campo, bụ asụsụ ala America nke ndị Kumeyaay nke ndịda San Diego na mpaghara Imperial na California na-asụ yana obodo Kumiai ise na Baja California Norte, Mexico.

Hinton na 1994 tụrụ aro nleba anya nke ndị na-asụ obodo 50 nke Kumeyaay.  Enwere ndị ọkà okwu 377 kọrọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ Mexico 2010, gụnyere 88 ndị kpọrọ asụsụ ha "Cochimi". [ 4 ] *[[Barona Intertribal Dictionary|Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Barona Intertribal]]*  depụtara n'etiti otu ndị ntinye aka Core, Patrick Melvin Curo yana n'etiti otu Extended ya, Stanley Rodriguez, Ed. D. na Ana Gloria Rodriguez, M.Ed. ndị nọgidere na-akụzi asụsụ taa.

Kumeyaay bụ nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Yuman yana ngalaba Delta–California nke ezinụlọ ahụ. A na-ewerekarị Kumeyaay na ndị agbata obi ya, ' Iipay n'ebe ugwu na Tiipay dị n'ebe ndịda, dị ka olumba nke otu asụsụ Diegueño, mana nkwenye 1990 n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ yiri ka ọ dịkarịa ala asụsụ atọ dị iche iche dị n'ime olumba. 

N'ụzọ gbagwojuru anya, Kumeyaay na-ejikarị dịka aha aha maka asụsụ etiti ezinụlọ a yana maka ndị 'Iipay-Tiipay-Kumeyaay n'ozuzu ya. A na-ejikwa Tiipay dị ka mkpokọta mkpokọta maka ndị na-ekwu okwu nke Kumeyaay na Tiipay kwesịrị ekwesị.

## Akwụkwọ
Na 1999, akwụkwọ e bipụtara maka asụsụ Kumeyaay yiri ka ọ bụ naanị ederede ole na ole.  N'afọ 2019, Margaret Field (ya na ndị ntụgharị asụsụ ndị ọzọ na ndị na-asụ obodo) bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ na akụkọ ọnụ nke asụsụ atọ sitere na obodo Baja California Tiipay nke Nejí na La Huerta. 

Ebugowo vidiyo na ọdịyo nke akụkọ, mkparịta ụka, na ndepụta okwu n'ụdị Tiipay a na-asụ na Nejí na La Huerta na Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America (AILLA).  Edegharịrị ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a ma dị na ebe a na-edebe ihe ndekọ asụsụ dị ize ndụ  nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Asụsụ Egwu (ELDP) kwadoro na Mahadum London.

Dịka nke Eprel 2023, klaasị dị site na Kumeyaay Community College jikọtara ya na Cuyamaca Community College yana San Diego State University .  Enwekwara mmemme imikpu asụsụ Kumeyaay. 

### Consonants

Alveolar na-ada ụda  nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka post-alveolar  . 

### Udaume

Enwere ike kesaa ogologo ụdaume.

## Ntụaka
site na okwu 145 Francis de Castelnau chịkọtara site na na Nejí na La Huerta na Archive of the Indigenous Languages

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ
*
*
*
*
*
*
Asụsụ Dau nwụrụ anwụ

Ọ nwụrụ anwụ (fjfj[ŋ.ne ndɔu̯]) bụ akara East Fiji nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 500 na-asụrụ n'asụsụetiti Gone na Dau, Fiji.[1]fj.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Japreria

**Japrería** (nke a makwaara dị ka **Yapreria**, **Motilón** na **Yukpa-Japrería** )  bụ asụsụ Cariban nke Venezuela .

## fonology

*  is labiodental, while  are bilabial.

* /ɨ/ and /u/ are allophones of [u].[4]
* Central /ä/ has a front allophone [a].[4]

## Ihe ndetu
Asụsụ nzuzo nne nche

## Ntụaka

* 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
* 
* 
*  
*  
* 
* 
* 
*
Asụsụ Apingi

**Apingi**, nke a makwaara dị ka *Apiaká (nke Tocantins)*, bụ asụsụ Cariban ekpochapụ na nke akwadoghị nke ọma. Kaufman (2007)  debere ya na alaka Arara ya.

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo
Asụsụ Lauan

Lauan bụ East Fiji nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 16,000 na-asụ n'ọtụtụ ụzọ ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa ọkọlọtọ Fiji.

A na-asụ Lauan na mpaghara Lau.  Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ Lauan anɔwo na-Bebeta n'ihi akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ ozi ndị ọzọ, nke na-aghọ ihe mgba.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Kaipuleohone nwere ihe ndekọ nke ihe odide Lauan
Asụsụ Akurio

**Akurio,** makwaara dị ka **Akuriyó,** bụ asụsụ Cariban nọ n'ihe ize ndụ . Ndị Akurio nọ na Suriname ji ya mee ihe ruo ngwụcha narị afọ nke 20. Ndị otu ahụ maliteziri iji asụsụ Trio . Akuriyo enweghị usoro ederede .

## Ọnọdụ
Ekwenyere na onye ọkà okwu ikpeazụ nwụrụ anwụ n'ime afọ iri mbụ nke 2000s. N'ime oge a, ọ bụ naanị mmadụ iri ka e mere atụmatụ na ha nwere Akuriyọ dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ. N'afọ 2012, ọ bụ naanị ndị ọkà okwu abụọ fọdụrụ. 

Sepi Akuuriyó, otu n'ime ndị na-ekwu okwu ikpeazụ nke Akuuriyó, furu efu na 2 Disemba 2018, mgbe obere ụgbọ elu bu mmadụ 8 kwụsịrị n'oge ụgbọ elu n'elu oke ọhịa Amazon . Akwụsịla ọrụ nchọ na nnapụta a ka izuụka abụọ gachara. 

## fonology

## Ntụaka
ruo ngwụcha narị afọ nke 20. Ndị otu ahụ maliteziri
Asụsụ Lomaiviti

Lomaiviti bụ ụdị East Fiji nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 1,600 na-asụ n'ibu ọkwa Fiji..

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Nanabin

Asụsụ Ogbi Nanabin bụ asụsụ ogbi ezinụlọ nke obodo Fante dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Ekumfi Nanabin na Central Region nke Ghana, ca. 8 km n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Mankessim. &nbsp;Ọgbọ atọ nke otu ezinụlọ na-abụkarị ndị ntị chiri na-eji ya. Ọgbọ nke abụọ na-asụ asụsụ abụọ n'Asụsụ ogbi nke Ghana. 

Nanabin SL yiri Asụsụ Ogbi Adamorobe n'ihe ịrịba ama ụfọdụ sitere na omenala ịnụ ihe nke Akan. Ha abụọ na-eji udi aka lax na-egosipụta ihe omume site n'echiche nke agwa kama ịbụ onye na-ekiri ya.

## Ntụaka

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
 
Otú:All articles with unsourced statements
Asụsụ Mauwake

**Mauwake** (Mawake), ma ọ bụ **Ulingan**, bụ asụsụ Papuan a na-asụ na Almami Rural LLG, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea .  A na-asụ ya n'ọtụtụ obodo dị n'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri nke ugwu Madang, nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Papua New Guinea. 

## Nkesa

* *Ulingan dialect* (in Ulingan (), Sikor (), and Meiwok () villages)
* *Papur dialect* (in Papur (), Tarikapa (), and Yeipamir () villages)
* *Muaka dialect* (in Muaka (), Moro (), Mereman (), Sapara, Aketa (), Amiten () / Susure / Wakoruma (), and Saramun () villages)

## Ihe ndetu
 ruo ngwụcha narị afọ nke 20. Ndị otu ahụ maliteziri

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Waiwai

**Waiwai** / ˈw aɪw aɪ /  (Uaiuai, Uaieue, Ouayeone) bụ asụsụ Cariban nke dị na ugwu Brazil, yana narị ndị na-asụ narị di na nwunye gafere ókè na ndịda Guyana na Suriname .

Katawiana, ma ọ bụ Parukuto, bụ olumba; Karahawyana enweghị nkọwa mana ọ nwere ike ịbụ otu ihe ahụ. 

## fonology

### Consonants

### Udaume

* Enwere ike ịnụ /o/ dị ka [ʌ] mgbe ị na-eso consonants palatal /tʃ, ʃ/.
* /a/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka [æ] mgbe ụda /j, tʃ/ na-ebute ụzọ, ma na-esochi ụda /w, m, s/. 

## Ntụaka
n'ime ala site n'ụsọ oké osimiri. Malala (

## Njikọ mpụga

*  
* Waiwai Collection of Niels Fock from the Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America, containing audio recordings of ceremonial chants and photographs made in the 1950s.
* Wai Wai (Intercontinental Dictionary Series)
Asụsụ Carijona

**Carijona** (Karihona) bụ asụsụ Cariban, ma ọ bụ ikekwe asụsụ abụọ, nke Colombia . Derbyshire (1999) depụtara ụdị dị iche iche Hianacoto-Umaua na Carijna dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche.

## Ntụaka
Enwere obodo iri na ise ebe Mauwake bụ asụsụ bụ isi, 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
*  
*  
* 
* 
* 
*
Asụsụ Kabixiana

**Kabixiana** bụ asụsụ Tupian nke dị na steeti Rondônia, nke dị na mpaghara Amazon nke Brazil . 

## Okwu okwu

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo
Asụsụ Rangas

**Rangas** () ma ọ bụ **Rangkas** bụ asụsụ West Himalayish na-ekpochapụ nke ndị Rangkas nke Uttarakhand, India na-asụ. Ndị Rangka sonyeere ndị Kumaoni wee malite asụsụ ha . E nwere ugbu a agbụrụ ndị bi ihe dị ka 1,000 mmadụ.

A na-asụ Rangas na Dharchula na Munsiyari tehsils ( chere ihu n'ókè Nepal n'akụkụ ndagwurugwu Mahakali), Ndagwurugwu Johar, Pithoragarh District, Uttarakhand, India . 

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo nke ngwaa
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ugwu Avejaha

**Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ugwu Avejaha** bụ Asụsụ Ogbi nke obodo Papua New Guinea. A na-asụ ya n'otu obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ nke nwere ọtụtụ ụmụaka ntị chiri dị n'ala ala Ugwu Avejah, nke dị n'ógbè Oro.Ọ dị iche na asụsụ ndị ogbi obodo ndị ọzọ na New Guinea. Ndị ntị chiri na-abanye n'ime obodo nke ọma.

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Mmepe asụsụ n'etiti ndị ntị chiri n'ime obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ na PNG, SIL International
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Maroua

Asụsụ Ogbi Maroua bụ asụsụ ndị ogbi nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 150 na-eji na na gburugburu obodo Maroua, isi obodo nke Far North Region nke Cameroon. 

## Ntụaka

# Atindogbe, Gratien G. (Septemba 2019). "Usoro ọmụmụ  ndi nti chiri dabere na agụmakwụkwọ na asụsụ: 

Otú:All articles with unsourced statements
Asụsụ Nukumanu

Nukumanu bụ Asụsụ Polynesia, nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 700 na-asụ na Nukumanu n ụmụetiti ndị dị n'ebe nri nke Papua New Guinea.[1]  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ndị n'ihe ize ndụ na mpaghara ahụ.

## Okwu

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

*
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Mardin

Asụsụ Ogbi Mardin bụ asụsụ ogbi ezinụlọ nke Turkey. A na-asụ ya na mbụ n'obodo Mardin, nke malitere ma ọ dịkarịa ala ọgbọ ise n'otu ezinụlọ. Ndị na-asụ asụsụ niile bi ugbu a na İzmir ma ọ bụ Istanbul, ọgbọ ndị na-eto eto abanyela n'Asụsụ ogbi nke Turkish. 

## Ntụaka

# Akara Mardin na Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)

## Njikọ mpụga

* Asụsụ Ogbi Mardin - Mahadum nke Central Lancashire
Asụsụ Ontong Java

Ontong Java bụ Asụsụ Polynesia nke dị na Ontong Java Atoll (aha ala Luangiua, nke bụbu Lord Howe atoll), na Solomon Islands.  O nwere olumba, Luangiua na Pelau;  a na-ụdị aha Luangiua eme ihe iji zoo aka n'asụsụ Ontong Java n'ozuzu ya.

Ndị niile na-ede Ontong Java, ndị na-eto eto na ndị okenye na-eme ya eme ihe.  E nwere ihe dị ka mmadụ 2,370 bi na Ontong Java Atoll ma nwee ndị na-ekwu okwu 2,400 bi na atoll ahụ..

## Nchịkọta
Ontong Java nwere njikọ chiri anya na Asụsụ Ellicean nke Polynesia na Sikaiana, Takuu, na Nukumanu na Papua New Guinea.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
A na-amụchaghị ndepụta foneme nke asụsụ a, ọtụtụ isi mmalite nwekwara ndepụta foneme na-emegiderịta onwe ha.: 226 

Otu akwụkwọ ochie depụtara ụdaume abụọ ọzọ,  na  .

## Asụsụ
usoro okwu Ontong Java bụ VSO[1] na SVO.

## Ihe edeturu

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Niuafoʻou

thumb|Onye na-asụ asụsụ Niuafoʻou
Niuafoʻou, ma ọ bụ Niuafoʻoan, bụ akara a na-asụrụ n'akwụkwọ ozi n'ebe ugwu nke Tonga, Niuafo'u.

A na-hazi Niuafoʻouan dị ka nke kacha nso na 'Uvean na Tokelauan, na alaka East Uvean-Niuafoʻou.  Otú ọ dị, ndị isi e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya [1] na-egosi na ọ dị nso na onye agbata obi ya, Tongan, dị ka otu n'ime àgwà Tongic.

Na September 2022 ndị na-eme akara ngosi oku ka a edi ya n'akwụkwọ praịmarị na Niuafo'ou.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Phonology nke Niuafoʻou yiri nke Tongan, nwere ụdaume iri na abụọ na ụdaume ise.

A na-ejikọta ụdaume mgbe a na-etinyeghị ya n'ọrụ.  na  na-eme ka a ghara ikwu okwu n'okpuru ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ahụahụume /t/ dị ka flap apico-alveolar (/ɾ/).  /h/ na- iwe dị ka /h/ n'oge mmepụta okwu.  N'etiti okwu, ọ bụ /ɦ/ ma ọ bụ /x/.

### Ọdịdị nke ụdaume
Niuafoʻou nwere usoro mkpụrụedemede dị mfe, (C) V. Otú ọ dị, o doro anya na ọ na-agafe na ikwe ka ụyọkọ ụdaume, n'ihi mmetụta nke asụsụ mba ọzọ na de-voicing nke ụdaume.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ ndị ọzọ

Asụsụ Tongic bụ obere jawaabta Asụsụ Polynesia, nke nwere ma ọ na-ebipụ ala akara abụọ, Tongan na Niuean, na akwụkwọ nke atọ, Niuafo'ouan.

## Hụkwa

* Tonga
* Niue
* Niuafo'ou

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Central Taurus

Asụsụ ogbi nke Central Taurus  (CTSL; Turkish: Orta Toroslar İşaret Dili) bụ asụsụ ogbi obodo Turkey. A na-asụ ya n'ime obodo atọ dị n'etiti ugwu Taurus. Rabia Ergin mere ka ụwa mata ya,  onye ekpughere ya mgbe o na-etolite.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Rabia Ergin
* www.notmute.com
* www.dilsizdegil.com

## Ntụaka
1." Asusu ogbi Taurus". Rabia Ergin, Ph.D  eweputara 2020-02-19.
Asụsụ Ogbi Kajana

Asụsụ ogbi nke Kajana (Dutch: Kajana Gebarentaal) bụ asụsụ ogbi obodo nke Suriname. A na-asụ ya na Kajana, bụ́ obodo nta nwere nanị ezinụlọ atọ 

## Ntụaka

Otú:All articles with unsourced statements
Asụsụ West Uvean

West Uvean (nke a na-akpọkwa Uvean ma ọ bụ Faga Ouvéa; Fagauvea n'asụsụ obodo) bụ ọrụ Polynesia a na-asụ n' nwaetiti Ouvéa, n'àgbè ebu Loyalty nke New Caledonia, na n'isi obodo Nouméa..

Ndị ọkà mmụta bụ Françoise Ozanne-Rivierre na Claire Moyse-Faurie amụọla West Uvean.

## Aha ya
Ndị na-asụ ya na-akpọ aha ha Fagauvea, nke bụkwa aha eji eme ihe na French.Aha West Uvean a na-eji eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ na Bekee bụ iji mee ka ahụ dị iche na East Uvean ma ọ bụ Wallisian, nke a na-asụ na Wallis Island ('Uvea).).

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
West Uvean anɔwo na Iaai, Asụsụ Southern Oceanic nke a na-asụkwa n’otu akwụkwọ ahụ.  Ime emeela ka ndị ụkwụume anọ na ụzọume nke West Uvean;  na kamar anya nke usoro, na-enye nhọrọ maka gooume ikpeazụ.[1]: 534 

## Asụsụ

### Usoro ọnụọgụ
West Uvean bụ nhọrọ Polynesia na-eji usoro ọnụọgụgụ ise.  Ọ bụ ebe na nhọrọ Polynesia nwere eme usoro iri n'okpuru ihe mere mere, West Uvean ọkọlọtọ ka ọ bụrụ usoro quinary, n'okpuru okpuru onye agbata obi ya Iaai.

E nwere ọnụọgụ abụọ site na 11 20, ụzọ nke abụọ bụ ụdị ochie.  The word tupu mean 'sum', teanua in tahi a teanua mean 'human body', and nea in tahi enea means 'man'.N'oge ndị a, ndị West Uvea ma ọ bụ Faga Uvea na-eji usoro ọnụọgụ French ma ọ bụ Iaai eme ihe ugboro ugboro.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe ndekọ ọdịyo na ederede n'asụsụ West Uvean, na ohere mepere emepe (Pangloss Collection), site n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ Françoise Ozanne-Rivierre na Claire Moyse-Faurie.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ ndị Samoic

Asụsụ Samoic-Outlier, nke a akwụkwọ dị ka akara Samoic, bụ otu Asụsụ Polynesia, nke ikpeazụ Polynesia Onye Samoa, Tuvalu, American Samoa, Tokelau, Wallis na Futuna, na ndụ Polynesian na New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea, na Federated States of Micronesia.  Aha "Samoic-Outlier" na-amata Samoan.

## Nchịkọta

### Ọkà mmụta banyere agbụrụ
Dị ka Ethnologue 26 si kwuo, asụsụ Samoic-Outlier dị ka ndị a:
 

### Glottolog
Hammarström et al.  Aju ele anya Samoic-Outlier anya dị ka ahia phylogenetic ziri ezi.  N'ihi nke a, a na-ekewa ndị e kewara dị ka ahia Samoic-Outlier na Ethnologue na nchekwa data Glottolog n'ime Nuclear Polynesian dị ka ndị a: 
 

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Niuatoputapu

Niuatoputapu bụ ụmụ amaala nke Niuatoputapu, Tonga.    Ọ nwere chiri anya na Samoan njikọ na Tongan.    N'oge ụfọdụ n'etiti ụkwụ afụ nke 18 ruo nke 19, ọ na-ahụ ma jiri Tongan ụdị ya.    Ihe ahụ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe akara niile nke ndị Niuatoputapu sitere na ndepụta okwu nke Jacob Le Maire chị dị na 1616.
Kaisa Pöyry

**Kaisa Pöyry** (1818-1892), bụ onye Finland na-ahụ maka ọgwụ mkpá akwụkwọ ma a na-akpọkwa ya onye amoosu ma ọ bụ agadi nwanyị maara ihe. Ọ bi  na Ristina na Savolax, ma a na-ekwu na ọ na-adọta ndị ahịa si n'akụkụ dị ukwuu nke Finland.  A na-akpọkwa Ristiina “Onye na-eche Kaisa Pöyry” n'ihi aha ọma ya.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya Katarina Wanqvist na 1818 na ugbo ịnyịnya Sairila n'akụkụ Mikkeli. Nne na nna ya bụ Martti Wanqvist na Christian-born Anna Hokkanen. Pöyry si n'ọnọdụ dị ala ma jiri akụkụ dị ukwuu nke ndụ ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka odibo na Ristina. Ọ mụtara nkà nke ịgwọ ọrịa, nke e kwenyere na ọ sitere n'aka di ya na-eme njem na Lappish. Kaisa mụrụ nwa na 1848 na nwoke a na-eme njem ma n'ihi nke ahụ banye na nsogbu iwu, ebubo nke mmekọahụ nzuzo. 

E nweghị kpọmkwem ihe ọmụma ná ndụ Pöyry banyere mgbe ọ malitere ịgba afa na ọgwụ, ma a na-ewere ihe ndị dị otú ahụ n’ógbè ahụ dị ka ihe na-enyo enyo na nke dị ize ndụ n’oge ahụ.. *ET* (in Finnish). Retrieved 2024-06-11.


Na 17 Septemba 1858, akwụkwọ akụkọ Suometar dere banyere ihe omume ebe a kpọtụrụ aha na otu onye pụtara n'etiti ụlọ ahụ, onye kwuru na ọ maara ihe niile na onye ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ gara ịgwa okwu banyere ọchịchọ ha. Na mgbakwunye na nke a, a rịọrọ ya maka enyemaka maka ihe mberede na ọrịa. Nke a dọtara uche ndị obodo ahụ ma nye iwu ka a kpọọ ya n'ụlọ ikpe nkwa ọlụlụ.Otú ọ dị, Pöyry abịaghị n’ụlọikpe n’ihi otú e si gwọọ ya, ma n’ihi na, n’otu ụbọchị dị nsọ, n’ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke chọọchị Ristina, n’etiti okwuchukwu onye ụkọchukwu, o ji kaadị buru amụma ndị nọ n’akụkụ ya.  Ihe omume a mere ka a kpọta ya n'ụlọ ikpe na Oge Mgbụsị akwụkwọ na 1858. . *ET* (in Finnish). Retrieved 2024-06-11.


Pop art na mysticism gosipụtakwara usoro ọgwụgwọ Pöyry. Ọ na-eme ọgwụgwọ arcane, na-eme emume na ọgwụgwọ zoro ezo site na anya.A na-ekwu na Pöyry na-agụ ọgwụ ndị dị n'ìhè nke onye na-ese siga ma ọ bụ na kichin nke ụlọ, na-eji ha dị ka ihe atụ na njikọ rye, bọta na àkwá.  Ọ bụ ezie na o ji ihe ime mmụọ dị otú ahụ eme ihe, ọ bụghị nanị ịgba ọgwụ ike n’ọrụ ịgwọ ọrịa ya.  O jikwa ọgwụ ndị sitere n'okike na ụzọ ọgwụgwọ ndị mere ka obi sie ya ike na-eme ihe."Kirjoitukset avainsanalla Pöyryn Kaisa". *ET* (in Finnish). Retrieved 2024-06-11.


A maara Pöyry dị ka obere nwanyị nwere ntutu isi ojii na anya ojii. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 42, ọ lụrụ Hesekiel Hiski Hermanninpoika Torniainen, nwanne nwoke onye na-anya ụgbọ ala si n'obodo Liikala na Ristiina, n'afọ 1860. O kwere omume na Hiski Torniainen nwere njikọ na Pöyry. Mgbe Torniainen nwụsịrị na 1880, Pöyry na nwa ya nwoke kwagara ma soro nwunye nwa ya nwanyị Hedda Helena Väisänen kerịta nkà ọgwụgwọ ya, onye nwekwara ike ịbụ onye ikwu Pöyry. Väisänen gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ anwansi na Ristiina.. *ET* (in Finnish). Retrieved 2024-06-11.


A na-akpọ otu okporo ámá dị na Ristina aha Kaisa Pöyry."Kirjoitukset avainsanalla Pöyryn Kaisa". *ET* (in Finnish). Retrieved 2024-06-11.


Pöyry nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 73, na-arịa "ọrịa nchegbu"."Kirjoitukset avainsanalla Pöyryn Kaisa". *ET* (in Finnish). Retrieved 2024-06-11.


## Edensibia
Asụsụ Polynesia Nuklia

alt=Major subgroups of Polynesian|áká_ịkẹngạ|Obere ìgwè ndị dị na Polynesia
Nuclear Polynesia na-ezo aka n'asụsụ ndị ndu alaka Samoic na Eastern Polynesia nke otu Polynesian Asụsụ Austronesian.

Ndị otu Polynesia nke Ọwụwa ngosi nwere nnukwu ihe abụọ: Rapa Nui, nke a na-asụ na Easter Island, na Central-Eastern, nke Rapan n'onwe ya, na aha Marquesic na Tahitic.

A na-ekewa Polynesian ụlọ, n'etiti ahia Polynesia, site na ụdị ya dị iche na nhọrọ Tongic a na-asụ n'ibu Tonga na Niue.

## Asụsụ
 

## Nchịkọta ọzọ
 

## Ihe odide
Rongpo

**Rongpo** (; a makwaara dị ka **Rangpo**  na **Rang Po Bhasa** ) bụ asụsụ West Himalayish a na-asụ na Uttarakhand, India . George Abraham Grierson na mbụ kpọrọ asụsụ ahụ olumba **Garhwal** nke otu n'ime asụsụ Tibetic, mana ugbu a a na-ewere ya dị ka asụsụ nke onwe ya. 

## Nkesa ala
A na-asụ Rongpo n'ebe ndị a dị na Uttarakhand, India ( *Ethnologue* ).

* Ndagwurugwu Niti, Joshimath tehsil, Chamoli District, Garhwal Division, Uttarakhand (na obodo Niti, Gamshali, Bampa, na Malari)
* Mana Valley, Joshimath tehsil Chamoli District, Garhwal Division, Uttarakhand : Mana, Indradhara, Gajkoti, Patiya-Dhantoli, Hanuman Chatti, Benakuli, na Aut.

## Olumba
A na-akpọ olumba abụọ dị iche iche nke Rongpo Marcha *(Marchha)* na olumba Tolcha *(Tolchha)*,  Olumba abụọ ahụ nwere naanị ihe dị iche na ọkwa ụda ma na-ede ya n'otu ụzọ ahụ. 

### Marcha

A na-asụ olumba Marcha na ndagwurugwu Mana na Niti.

### Tolcha

Enwere ndị na-asụ olumba Tolchha ole na ole na ndagwurugwu Niti. A na-ewerekarị Tolcha dịka asụsụ nke onwe ya na asụsụ dị iche na Rongpo.   UNESCO *Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger* ewerela na Tolcha ekpochapụla kemgbe afọ 1950. 

## Ntụaka
mbụ kpọrọ asụsụ ahụ olumba Garhwal nke otu n'ime nwere naanị ihe dị ich
Asụsụ Tinani

**Tinani** (Tinan) bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet a na-asụ na steeti India nke Himachal Pradesh na ọdịda anyanwụ Tibet .

A na-asụ Tinani na ndagwurugwu Chandra, Tinan, na Rangloi nke Lahaul na mpaghara Spiti dị na Himachal Pradesh ( *Ethnologue* ). Gondhla bụ isi obodo.

## Ntụaka

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
nwere naanị ihe dị ich

*  
*  
*  
*
Asụsụ Sunam

**Sunam**  bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibetan edebeghị akwụkwọ a na-asụ n'obodo Sunnam, mpaghara Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh, India .

## Ọnọdụ asụsụ
A na-asụ Sunam site n'aka ndị isi obodo Scheduled Tribe nke Sunnam nke mejupụtara ihe dịka 58% nke ndị bi n'ime obodo. Ọ dị na kọntaktị intese na Shumcho, asụsụ metụtara ma ọ bụghị n'etiti obodo na - asụ n'otu obodo, yana asụsụ mpaghara Kinnauri na Hindi na Bekee na-achịkwa usoro ụlọ akwụkwọ Himachal Pradesh. Ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ nọkwa n'ime obodo na-asụ Nepali na asụsụ Pahari Western dị iche iche.

N'agbanyeghị obere nha ya na ọtụtụ asụsụ na-agbasa, ndị obodo na-asụ asụsụ Sunam nwere àgwà dị mma maka asụsụ ya, nke a ka na-ebufe ụmụaka ma jiri ya mee ihe n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị. 

## Ntụaka
metụtara ma ọ bụghị n'etiti obodo na - asụ n'otu obodo, yana asụsụ mpaghara Kinnauri na Hi
Otú:All articles with unsourced statements
Asụsụ Shumcho

Ndị na-asụ Shumcho bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị bi na obodo Kanam, Labrang, Spillo, Shyaso, Rushkalang na Taling. Ha na-ebikwa n'ime obodo ndị agwakọtara nke Sunnam, Jangi, Lippa na Asrang bụ ebe ha nọ na nkedo dị ala. Ndị bi n'otu ime obodo na-asụ asụsụ dị iche iche, Sunam na Jangshung . 

## Ntụaka
echiche ndị mbụ na Zhangzhung nwere ike sitere

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

*  
*  
*  
*  
*
Asụsụ Pattani

**Pattani**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Manchad**, bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nọ n'ihe egwu a na-asụ na steeti India nke Himachal Pradesh .

## Aha
Asụsụ ahụ nwere aha dị iche iche, nke a ma ama bụ Manchati, Manchad kad, Patani, Mellog kad, Chamba Lahuli, Swangla, Songloboli ma ọ bụ Changsapa Boli. Aha obodo ya bụ *Hendubhashe* . Ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị India na-ezighi ezi gụnyere asụsụ dị ka olumba Gujarati .

## Nkesa
A na-asụ Pattani na ndagwurugwu Lahul, Pattan, Chamba-Lahul na ndagwurugwu Mayar dị ala. Enwekwara ụfọdụ ndị na-ekwu okwu na Kullu na obodo Manali, na mpaghara Kishtwar, Jammu na Kashmir .

## ozi izugbe
Enwere ihe dị ka mmadụ 10,000 na ọdịda anyanwụ Himalaya na-asụ asụsụ Pattani. Asụsụ Pattani nwere ọtụtụ aha. Otu n’ime ha bụ Manchad, bụ́ nke ndị Tod Valley ndị bi n’ebe ahụ Manchad malitere, nyere ya. Nkwenkwe okpukpe nke ndị na-asụ Manchad bụ okpukpe Hindu ma ọ bụ okpukpe Buddha. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ha niile nwere ike ịsụ Hindi na Manchad na-amachibidoro naanị iji ụlọ. Ebe ọ bụ na e nweghị ọdịnala e dere ede na Manchad, a na-edekarị akwụkwọ akụkọ na akụkọ Manchad n’asụsụ Hindi ma ọ bụ n’asụsụ Tibet. 

## Ụtọ asụsụ

# Ọdịiche ụzọ atọ dị na ọnụọgụgụ: otu, abụọ na ọtụtụ.
# Jenda abụghị nke ụtọ asụsụ ma dabere na lexical.
# Usoro nkwekọrịta ọnụ okwu: ihe-ọnụọgụgụ mmadụ ka egosipụtara na ngwaa.
# Nhazi ahịrịokwu: ahịrịokwu dị mfe, ngwakọta na mgbagwoju anya.
# Asụsụ Pattani nwere nkpọpụta okwu dị mgbagwoju anya yana usoro okwu dị mgbagwoju anya. 

## Syntax
Usoro okwu Pattani bụ isiokwu-ihe-ngwaa (SOV) 

## Olumba
*Ethnologue* depụtara olumba Pattani atọ.

* Chamba-Lahuli (Western Pattani)
* Eastern Pattani
* Central Pattani

Enwere olumba caste atọ, ya bụ Pandit-Rajput, Harijan, na Lohar. Ndị nkedo ala nwere ike ịghọta Pandit-Rajput, mana ọ bụghị nke ọzọ.

## Ntụaka
Manchati, Manchad kad, Patani, Mellog kad, Chamba Lahuli, Swangla, Songloboli ma ọ bụ Changsapa

*
Asụsụ Bunan

**Bunan**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Gahri**, **Ghara**, **Lahuli nke Bunan**, **Boonan**, **Punan**, **Poonan**, **Erankad ma ọ bụ** **Keylong Boli**, bụ asụsụ Tibeto-Burman pere mpe, nke a na-asụkarị na Keylong ngọngọ nke Lahaul na mpaghara Spiti, na mpaghara ugwu Himachal Pradesh, India. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ ahụ dị naanị ihe dị ka puku anọ na India. Ezinụlọ asụsụ Tibeto-Burman nwere asụsụ iri na anọ a na-asụ na Himachal Pradesh na Uttarakhand, na e kenyere Bunan na ngalaba West Himalayish .  

## Ọnọdụ
Asụsụ Asụsụ Na-emebi emebi na-ekewa ya dị ka asụsụ 'egwu' n'ihi mgbanwe ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke mpaghara Lahaul na mbugharị nke ndị na-asụ Bunan na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke mba ahụ, karịsịa ọgbọ na-eto eto na-akwaga maka agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ. 

Asụsụ ahụ nwere ụtọasụsụ nke ya, dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta dị iche iche si dee ya.   Otu atụmatụ maka nchekwa na nchekwa nke asụsụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ rụrụ ọrụ nke ukwuu na akwụkwọ nke asụsụ Bunan. 

Asụsụ ndị ọzọ a na-asụkarị nke obodo Bunan bụ Hindi, Tibet, Manchad na Bekee.  Asụsụ a nwere myirịta lexical 37% na asụsụ Lahauli Tinan, myirịta lexical na asụsụ Lhasa Tibet 24%, yana myirịta lexical 34% na asụsụ Central Tibet . 

## Nkesa ala
Dị ka *Ethnologue* si kwuo, a na-asụ Bunan na ndagwurugwu Gahr n'akụkụ osimiri Bhaga site na njikọ ya na Osimiri Chandra na n'elu ihe dịka 25 km (16 mi) .

## Ntụaka
Manchati, Manchad kad, Patani, Mellog kad, Chamba Lahuli, Swangla, Songloboli ma ọ bụ Changsapa
Asụsụ Mailu

**Mailu**, ma ọ bụ **Magi** (Magɨ), bụ asụsụ Papuan nke Papua New Guinea .

## Nchịkọta
Magi bụ asụsụ na-abụghị nke Ọstrelia nke ihe karịrị mmadụ 6000 bi n'agwaetiti Mailu, Laluoru, Loupomu na Eunuoro na n'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda dị n'etiti Cape Rodney na etiti Orangerie Bay nke Central Province nke Papua New Guinea na-asụ. A na-akpọkarị ya 'Mailu' dịka otu n'ime obodo ndị bụ isi na-asụ asụsụ a bụ obodo nke aha ahụ dị na Mailu Island. Ọ metụtara asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke ezinụlọ Mailuan (Ma, Laua, Morawa, Neme'a, Domu na Bauwaki nke ndị na-asụ ya bi ma ọ bụ bi n'ime ime obodo a). Ma na Laua anwụọla ugbu a.

Ndị na-asụ Magi nwere ogologo oge na-enwe mmekọrịta chiri anya na (ma eleghị anya) njikọta na ndị na-asụ Austronesian, n'ihi na e nweela nnukwu nnabata nke okwu Austronesia (ihe dị ka 30-40%, karịsịa Magori, Gadaisu, Suau, Ouma, Yoba na Bina, nke atọ ikpeazụ na-apụ n'anya ugbu a).

N'aka nke ya, Magori (yana Yoba, Bina, na Ouma ) enwetawo mmetụta dị ukwuu site n'aka ndị Magi. 

E kewara Magi n'onwe ya ụzọ abụọ bụ isi nke olumba: olumba ọwụwa anyanwụ (Maisi/Varo), na olumba ọdịda anyanwụ (Island).

## fonology

* A na-eji /t/ eme ihe n'otu n'otu na fricative [s], ma bụrụkwa onye mmekọ [ts] n'etiti ndị ọkà okwu ochie.

* /l, w/ na-eji ụda olu [ɾ, v].

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Magori, asụsụ Austronesian-Papuan agwakọta dị nso

## Ihe ndetu
Papua New Guinea na-asụ. A na-akpọkarị ya 'Mailu' dịka otu n'ime obodo ndị bụ isi na-asụ asụsụ a bụ obodo nke aha ahụ dị na Mailu Island. Ọ metụtara asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke

## Ntụaka

* 
* Thomson, N P, 1975, "Magi Phonology and Grammar: Fifty Years Afterwards", in T E Dutton, Ed., "Studies in Languages of Central and South-East Papua,  , Pub. by The Australian National University, Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No 29.
* Thomson, N P,  1975, "The Dialects of Magi", in "Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No 18",  , Pub. by The Australian National University, Pacific Linguistics, Series A No 40.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndepụta Mailu Swadesh nke Rosetta Project na ebe nchekwa ịntanetị
Asụsụ Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua

Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua bụ akara Oceanic nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 1,600 na-asụ na Fiji.

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

*  
* 
*
Asụsụ Proto-Central Pacific

Proto-Central Pacific (nke a na-akpọ PCP) bụ nna ochie nke ikpeazụ Central Pacific.  Ọ bụ nke alaka Oceanic nke Asụsụ Austronesian.

Ọ bụ George W. Grace bu ụzọ chepụta ya n'afọ 1959, [1] onye kpọkwara obere nkeji ahụ aha n'afọ 1967. [2] C.F.  Hockett wu mfe ya na 1976. 

## Ụmụ ya
Proto-Central Pacific, nke ndị Lapita bi na Fiji na-asụ na mbụ puku afọ atọ gara aga, kewara n'ime egwuregwu, nke nwera ihe ga- aghọ egwuregwu, ndị nna nna Rotuman na-eme egwuregwu Fiji dialects) na mmemme mmemme (nd ndị nna nna na ụgbọ mmiri Fiji dialectes na Proto-Polynesian).  Ka oge na-aga, olumba ndị na-adịghị na Fiji la azụ azụ, bụrụ ndị nwere ike bụrụ ndị yiri ibe ha, na-eduga n'Asụsụ Fiji nke oge a..

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Phonology nke Proto-Central Pacific, dị ka Geraghty si kwuo (1986),  bụ:

Asụsụ e ji mee ihe yiri nke Fiji.

## Ihe Nlereanya nke ahịrịokwu
Site na Kikusawa (2000, 167) 
 

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Yimkhiungrü

**Yimkhiungrü** bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke ndị Yimkhiung Naga na-asụ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ India . A na-asụ ya n'etiti Namchik na Patkoi na Shamator District, Nagaland, India. Asụsụ Yimkhiungrü nwere ihe karịrị 100,000 ndị na-asụ asụsụ ma na-eji ihe karịrị otu narị obodo na obodo nta. 

## Olumba
*Ethnologue* depụtara olumba Yimchungrü ndị a: 

* Tikhir
* Wai
* Chirr
* Obere
* Phanungru
* Langa

## fonology

Na mgbakwunye, a hụla diphthong ndị a: /ie/, /ou/.

## Ntụaka
na-asụkwa Bunan na Gompa, Mongwan, Mangmore

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Kumar, Braj Bihari. (1973). *Hindi–Yimchungrü– Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Bekee.* Kohima, India: Nagaland Bhasha Parishad.
* (2004). Ebee n'ụwa ka ha na-asụ Naga, Yimchungru? Ewepụtara na http://www.verbix.com/maps/language/NagaYimchungru.html
Asụsụ Yonggom

**Yonggom** bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Ok nke Indonesia na Papua New Guinea . Dị ka ndị na-asụ ya si kwuo, ọ bụ akụkụ nke nrịbama nke asụsụ 9 nwere nghọta nke asụsụ Muyu nke gụnyere Muyu, North Muyu (Kadi), South Muyu, na Ningrum .  Petbahasa nke Indonesian Ministry of Education nkewapụtara asụsụ a dị ka *Yonggom/Yongkom* (BPS:1158 6) nke a na-asụ na Kampung Ninati,  n'agbanyeghị na aha ọzọ edere maka *South Muyu* (BPS:0917 2) bụ *Yongon* .  

## fonology

### Consonants

* /b, d/ nwere ike ịghọ fricatives [β, ð] n'otu ntabi anya n'okwu ngwa ngwa.
* /k/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka mgbakasị ahụ [ɣ] n'okwu ngwa ngwa.
* /ɾ/ na-aghọ [l] n'ọnọdụ mmalite okwu.
* A na-anụ /j/ dị ka onye mmekọ [dʒ] mgbe ị na-eso plosive.

### Udaume

* /i/ na-aghọ [ɪ] mgbe tupu /s/ ma ọ bụ okwu-ikpeazụ /n/.
* /ɛ/ na-abịaru nso ka [e] mgbe tupu consonant azụ sonorant. 

## Ntụaka
Barbog, Bokar Gompa, Billing, Chhelling, Gozang, Greimas, Gumlink, Gumrang, Gyuskhar, Lepchang, Katchra, Kardang, Kardang
Hāloa

Haloa ( ) bụ onye akụkọ ifo ndị Hawaii nke amụrụ site na chi ndị Hawaii, ma bụrụ nna ochie nke ndị Hawaii.  Aha nke egwu a ma ama banyere ya na okike nke agwaetiti Hawaii bụkwa "Haloa".

## Mmalite nke agwaetiti
Papahānaumoku, nne nke na-egosi, ngosi Wākea, Nna nke Eluigwe, wee nchoputa Hawaii, Maui na Kahoʻolawe.  Mgbe ọ na-aga n'ala nna ya (Tahiti wdg), Wākea sonyeere chi amụ ndị ọzọ ma nwee ike ibu Molokai na Lanai.

Mgbe e gosiri, Papa la akụkụ Hawaii ma akụkụ ya na chi ndị ọzọ, nkọwa Oahu.  Mgbe ahụ, ya na Wākea akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, wee ụkpụrụ kauai na Niihau dị n'ebe ike ihe, si otú a mezue okike nke Hawaiian Islands..

## Ọmụmụ nke Haloa
Papahānaumoku na Wakea nwere ọtụtụ ụmụ, ekiri nwa nwa aha ya bụ Ho'ohokukalani.  Mgbe ọ stranahụ mara mma, Wakea sonyeere ya, mana nwa mbụ ha, aha ya bụ Haloa, ka a na-eche.  Ka e liri nwa ahụ n'ala, taro si n'ala pụta, nke nri dị mkpa nke Ndị Hawaii.

Nwa ha nke abụọ, nke a na-akpọkwa Haloa, tolitere ghọọ nwa nwere ahụike, ọ bụkwa nna nna nke ndị Hawaiian.

## Abụ Haloa
Akụkọ okike nke Hawaiian Islands na Hawaii mbụ a kọrọ site n'otu ụgbọ gaa n'ọzọ ruo ogologo oge.  Mgbe e kan edemede usoro Hawaiian na apụ apụ nke iri na nchekwa, a na-etinye ya na akwụkwọ, mole Kumulipo nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Hawaii okike na usoro.  E mechara meghee Kumulipo maka nsogbu na eze ma akara ya n'asụsụ Bekee.
 
Otu onye nwere ike ịgụ abụ a, ma ọ bụ otu ìgwè mmadụ na onye ndú ya na ndị ọzọ na-agụ ya.

A na-enwetakwa abụ yiri nke ahụ dị ka "Mele a Pākui".

## Hụkwa

* Omenala nke Hawaii
* Okpukpe Hawaiian
* Akụkọ ifo Polynesia
* Ethnobiology nke Hawaii

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Khiamniungan

**Khiamniungan**, nke a makwaara dị ka **khiamniungan Naga**, bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke ndị khiamniungan na-asụ na mpaghara Noklak nke Nagaland, akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke India. Ebe ọ ga-adị n'ókè Myanmar n'Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Tuensang na ọdịda anyanwụ, Mon ruo North, na Kiphire na ndịda. Enwere ọtụtụ asụsụ obodo dị iche iche site na obodo ruo obodo ma ọ bụ mpaghara mpaghara, dị ka Patsho, Thang, Peshu, Nokhu na Wolam. 

N'ozuzu, a na-ekewa ya na otu olumba abụọ, Northern Khiamniungan Naga na Southern Khamniungan Naga.

## Aha
Aha ndị ọzọ maka Khiamniungan gụnyere Aoshedd, Khiamnga, Kalyokengnyu, Khiamngan, Khiamniungan, Nokaw, Tukhemmi, na Welam ( *Ethnologue* ).

## Nkesa na ọkwa

## Hụkwa

* Ndị mmadụ

## Ntụaka
Gumlink, Gumrang, Gyuskhar, Lepchang, Katchra Enwere ọtụtụ asụsụ obodo dị iche iche site na

## Njikọ mpụga

* Khamniungan Naga na oru ngo asusu di egwu
Asụsụ Ao

**Asụsụ Ao** bụ asụsụ Naga nke ndị Ao Naga na-asụ na Nagaland nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ India, nke ụdị ya abụọ fọrọ nke nta ka ha ghara ịghọta. Edere ya na mkpụrụedemede Latịn.

## Ụyọkọ asụsụ
*Ethnologue* depụtara ụdị Ao ndị a.

* Mongsen Khari
* Changki
* Chongli (Chungli)
* Dordar (Yacham)
* Longla

Chongli na Mongsen fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ enweghị nghọta.

Mills (1926) depụtara ebo Ao Naga nke Nagaland ka ha na-asụ asụsụ atọ: Chungli, Mongsen, na Changki. A na-asụ Chungli Ao na Mongsen Ao n'ọtụtụ obodo Ao, ebe ndị na-asụ Changki na-etolite obere ndị ọkà okwu.

### Ụda
Asụsụ a nwere ụda atọ, ụda etiti ˧ ụda na-ebili ˩˥ na ụda ada ada ˥˩.

## Ntụaka
Enwere ọtụtụ asụsụ obodo dị iche iche site na

* van Driem, George (2001). *Asụsụ nke Himalaya: Akwụkwọ ntuziaka Ethnolinguistic nke Greater Himalayan Region.* Leiden: Brill.
* Bruhn, Daniel Wayne. 2014. *[http://linguistics.berkeley.edu/~dwbruhn/Bruhn_2014_A-Phonological-Reconstruction-of-Proto-Central-Naga.pdf Nrụgharị ụda nke Proto-Central Naga]* . Ph.D. akwukwo akwukwo. Mahadum California, Berkeley.
* Sọl, JD 2005. *Naga nke Burma: Ememe ha, omenala na ụzọ ndụ ha* . Bangkok, Thailand: Orchid Press.
* Barkman, Tiffany. 2014. ''Ụtọasụsụ nkọwa nke Jejara (Para Naga)'' Archived   . Usoro mmụta MA, Chiang Mai: Mahadum Payap.
* Shi, Vong Tsuh. 2009. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20200501010328/https://inter.payap.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/linguistics_students/Vongs-thesis-May-2009_update2017.pdf Ihe ọmụmụ okwu nke akụkọ Makuri Naga] Archived*   . Usoro mmụta MA, Chiang Mai: Mahadum Payap.
* Òtù mmepe Asụsụ na Ọha Mmadụ (LSDO). 2006. *Nnyocha gbasara mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke Makuri, Para, na Long Phuri Naga na Layshi Township, Myanmar* . Edemede edebeghị.
* Mills, J.P (1926). Nke Ao Nagas. London: MacMillan & Co.
Asụsụ Leinong

**Lainong Naga**, ma ọ bụ **Htang Ngan**, bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet a na-asụ na Burma . A na-asụ Lainong Naga n'ihe dị ka obodo 32 dị na Lahe Township na n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Hkamti Township, Naga Self-Administered Zone (nke a na-elekọta dị ka akụkụ nke Hkamti District ), Sagaing Division, Myanmar ( *Ethnologue* ). Olumba bụ Zëūdiāng.

Olumba asụsụ Lainong Naga na-ekekọrịta 89%-100% myirịta okwu okwu .  Lainong Naga bụ 69%–75% lexically yiri ya na Ponyo-Gongwang Naga, 62%–67% na Khamniungan Naga, na 37% –41% na Lao iche iche nke Konyak Naga . 

## Ntụaka
Enwere ọtụtụ asụsụ obodo dị iche iche site na

## Isi mmalite

* Wayesha, Ahasi James. 2010. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20191020021421/https://inter.payap.ac.th/wp-content/uploads/linguistics_students/James_Wayesha_Thesis.pdf Nkọwa ụda olu nke Leinong Naga]* . akwụkwọ edemede MA. Chiang Mai: Mahadum Payap.
Asụsụ Zbu

**Zbu** ( Chinese    ), ma ọ bụ **Showu**, bụ asụsụ Gyalrong a na-asụ na Sichuan, China.

Asụsụ Khalong Tibet nwere substratum Zbu/Showu, dị ka pụtara ìhè site na ụda olu ya na ụtọ asụsụ ya. 

## Nkesa
Gates (2012: 105–106)  depụtara ebe a na-asụ Zbu. Ihe karịrị mmadụ 6,000 na-asụ ya n'ime obodo iri abụọ na asatọ.

* Sìdàbà (Stod-pa) District nke Barkam County : na Kāngshān (Khang-sar) na Rìbù (rDzong-'bur) Obodo .
* Mpaghara Rangtang : Obodo Wúyī na Obodo Shili, na Shàngdàshígōu, Zhōngdàshígōu, na Obodo Xiàdàshígōu; Obodo Shili nwekwara ndị ọkà okwu Shangzhai (sTodsde/Northern Horpa).
* Gēlètuó Township, Seda County, Ganzi Prefecture : na Tsopo, Nyagluo, Rabde, na Tshekho Village.
* Akụkụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ógbè Ābà/rNga-ba : n'ime obodo Kēhé na Rónngān (Asejie, Mengu, Sharga, Ganba, na Tsega Villages). Amdo Tibet bụ asụsụ obodo .

## Ntụaka
Enwere ọtụtụ asụsụ obodo dị iche iche site na

## Isi mmalite

* 
*
Asụsụ Admiralty Islands

.Asụsụ Admiralty Islands bụ otu m nke ihe dị ka akara iri atọ nke Oceanic na-asụ na Admiralty Island.  Ha nwere ike ike Yapese, nke siri ike ike

## Asụsụ
Dị ka Lynch, Ross, & Crowley (2002) si kwuo, usoro ezinụlọ ahụ bụ: 

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Darmiya

**Darmiya** ma ọ bụ **Darma** bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet a na-asụ na ndagwurugwu Darma, Dharchula Tehsil, Pithoragarh District nke steeti India nke Uttarakhand . Ọ bụ otu n'ime ebo iri na ise, dị ka ekwuru na *Iwu (Scheduled Tribes) Uttar Pradesh Order, 1967* (CO 78) na nkeji (1) nke Nkeji edemede 342 nke Iwu India . Nke ka ukwuu, a na-akpọ ya Bhotia; Bhotia bụ okwu sara mbara ejiri na mpaghara Himalaya: a na-atụle ọtụtụ obodo na asụsụ n'okpuru okwu a. Asụsụ ebo a bụ otu ezinụlọ asụsụ Tibeto-Burman ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara Himalaya nke Uttarakhand. Ọ metụtara Rangas, Rongpo, Chaudangsi, na Byangsi .  Aha ndị ọzọ maka asụsụ a gụnyere Darma, Darma Lwo, Darma-Lwo, Darmani, Saukas na Shaukas. 

Ebu ụzọ bipụta ozi gbasara asụsụ ahụ na Grierson's *Linguistic Survey of India*, nke Krishnamurti, Cristina Wills, K. Srikumar, Kavita Rastogi, Ashish Kumar Pandey na Vishnu Singh  ya.

Asụsụ Darmiya nwere fọnịm iri atọ na anọ nke ụdaume 8 na consonants 28 mere, enwere ụdaume ogologo ise na ụdaume dị mkpụmkpụ atọ.

## Nkesa ala
A na-asụ Darmiya na ndagwurugwu Dhauli, site na Tawaghat dị nso na Dharchula n'ebe ndịda ruo Sipoo na ugwu n'akụkụ osimiri Dhauli. Mpaghara a dị na Dharchula na Munsiyari tehsils, mpaghara Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India.  A na-asụ Darmiya na Dar, Bongling, Selachal, Nanglin, Baling, Dugtu, Saung, Baun, Philam, Datu, Gwo, Marchha, Dhakar, Sobla, na obodo Sipoo. 

## fonology
Asụsụ Darmiya nwere fọnịm consonant ndị a: 

Asụsụ ahụ nwere ụdaume ndị a: {

## Ntụaka
Bhotia; Bhotia bụ okwu sara mbara ejiri na mpaghara Himalaya: a na-atụle ọtụtụ obodo na asụsụ n'okpuru okwu a. Asụsụ
Asụsụ Chaudangsi

**Chaudangsi** bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet a na-asụ na steeti India nke Uttarakhand .

## Nkesa ala
A na-asụ Chaudangsi n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Osimiri Kali, chere ókèala Nepal n'akụkụ ndagwurugwu Mahakali. Mpaghara a dị na Dharchula na Munsiyari tehsils, mpaghara Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India ( *Ethnologue* ). Obodo gụnyere Panggu, Rongto, Rimzim, Waiku, Monggong, Chilla, Song, Sosa, Sirdang, Sirkha, Rung, Zipti, Gala, Tangkul, na Syang Khola ( *Ethnologue* ).

## Ntụaka
Enwere ọtụtụ asụsụ obodo dị iche iche site na
Asụsụ Jangshung

**Jangshung**  bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet edeghị akwụkwọ nke a na-asụ na mpaghara Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh, India . Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Jangshung bi n'ime obodo Jangi, Lippa na Asrang.  Ha bụ ndị nke mgbago elu, ebe nkedo ala n'otu obodo na-asụ Shumcho, asụsụ metụtara ma dị iche nke alaka Kinnauric. 

Jangshung nwere njikọ chiri anya na onye agbata obi ya buru ibu Kinnauri na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime olumba ya. Dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ dị iche iche nke Himachal Pradesh, a na-ede Jangshung mgbe ụfọdụ na edemede Takri ọdịnala, mana ọ dala nke ọma na narị afọ nke 20. Taa, ọ na-abụkarị asụsụ a na-asụ. Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Jangshung na-asụ ọtụtụ asụsụ ma na-ejikarị Hindi na Bekee na-ede ihe na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ. 

## Ntụaka
mbara ejiri na mpaghara Himalaya: a na-atụle ọtụtụ
Asụsụ Kuzhami

**Kuzha**, ma ọ bụ **Khezha**, bụ isi asụsụ nke agbụrụ Chakhesang Naga nke mpaghara Phek na mpaghara ndịda Nagaland, India. Ndị Kuzhami na-asụkarị ya ma bụrụ otu n'ime asụsụ atọ bụ isi nke Chakhesang Nagas. A na-asụkarị *Khezha* ma ọ bụ *Kuzhale* na Pfütsero na mpaghara Chizami nke mpaghara Phek. Obodo ole na ole na-asụkwa ya na mpaghara ugwu Ukhrul District na steeti Manipur . Ọ na-ekekọrịta myiri dị elu na asụsụ Mao na asụsụ Paomai . Otú ọ dị, ebelatala nghọta a n'ihi mmetụta Chokri na Pochuric .

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Kapfo, Kedutso. 1993. Nkọwa nkọwa nke Khezha. Mahadum nke Mysore. (Nka mmụta doctoral);
* Kapfo, Kedutso. 2004. Ethnology nke Khezhas na Khezha ụtọ asụsụ. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe nlele nke Khezha

## Ntụaka
mbara ejiri na mpaghara Himalaya: a na-atụle ọtụtụ
Asụsụ Jiangshan

**Olumba Jiangshan** (江山話) bụ olumba ndịda Wu, nwere njikọ chiri anya na nke Quzhou . A na-asụ ya na Jiangshan, obodo dị na mpaghara Quzhou, China .

## fonology

### Mmalite

### Ụda
A na-ewere olumba Jiangshan nwere ụda asatọ. Agbanyeghị, ebe ụda kewara na Middle Chinese, agwa ọ bụla ka na-adabere na olu nke consonant mbụ. Ndị a bụ naanị ụda ụda olu atọ: *pin, shang,* na *qu.* (Mkpụrụokwu *Ru* na-enweghị ụda ụda, n'ihi na ọdịiche ha dị na njedebe ikpeazụ.)
Asụsụ Zongyang

**Olumba Zongyang** ( Chinese dị mfe : 枞阳话; Chinese omenala : 樅陽話; Pinyin : Zōngyánghuà) bụ olumba nke Lower Yangtze Mandarin nke a na-asụ na Zongyang County nke Anhui Province, China. 

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo
Jiaoliao Mandarin Asụsụ

**Jiaoliao** ma ọ bụ **Jiao &#x2013; Liao Mandarin** ( simplified Chinese      ), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ **Peninsular Mandarin**, bụ olumba bụ isi nke Mandarin Chinese, nke a na - asụ na mpaghara Jiaodong Peninsula, site na Yantai ruo Qingdao, Mpaghara Ganyu dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Jiangsu na Liaodong Peninsula, site na Dalian ruo Dandong, yana na mpaghara Ralin &amp;amp; Faishanhe nke Mishanuyu . . Olumba Yantai, Dalian na Weihai bụ ọkọlọtọ Jiao &#x2013; Liao Mandarin. 

## Etymology
**Jiao** dị mkpụmkpụ maka Osimiri Jiao . **Liao** dị mkpụmkpụ maka Peninsula Liaodong, na aha *Liaodong* pụtara "Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Osimiri Liao ". ( *Liao* bụkwa mbiri nke e ji mee ihe maka obodo Liaoyang .)

## Sub-olumba
thumb| Nkesa nke Jiaoliao Mandarin

* Olumba Yantai 
* Olumba Dalian
* Olumba Weifang
* Olumba Weihai
* Olumba Dandong
* Olumba Qingdao
* Olumba Rizhao

## Ntụaka
Bhotia; Bhotia bụ okwu sara  obodo na asụsụ n'okpuru okwu a.
Otú:All articles with unsourced statements
Asụsụ Jinxiang

**Olumba Jinxiang** ( Chinese    ) bụ olumba Taihu Wu, ma ọ bụ olumba ugwu Wu, nke a na-asụ na mpaghara Cangnan nke obodo Wenzhou nke ọkwa ọchịchị.  A na-ahụta ya ka ọ bụ mwepu asụsụ Taihu Wu n'ime mpaghara ndịda Zhejiang na-asụkarị Min Nan .

Asụsụ Jinxiang nke oge a sitere n'okwu ndị agha si Northern Zhejiang bụ ndị biri n'oge usoro ndị eze Ming n'ihi mwakpo Wokou pirate, n'oge ọchịchị nke Jiajing Emperor . E zigara ndị agha a na Jinxiang iji chebe obodo ahụ pụọ na mwakpo ndị Wokou. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ amaala Jinxiang taa sitere na ndị agha ahụ jere ozi n'okpuru Qi Jiguang .

N'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ na mpaghara ndị ọzọ na-asụ Taihu Wu, nke ndị na-asụ Min Nan gbara ya gburugburu, olumba Jinxiang nwere mmetụta ụfọdụ site na Zhenan Min . O nwekwara mmetụta ụfọdụ sitere na Mandarin Chinese.

## Ntụaka
mbara ejiri na mpaghara Himalaya: a na-atụle ọtụtụ
Otú:All articles with unsourced statements
Asụsụ Kanasi

**Kanasi** (ma ọ bụ **Sona** ) bụ asụsụ Papuan kachasi ọwụwa anyanwụ nke New Guinea .

## fonology

### Udaume

### Consonants

## Ntụaka
akpọkarị omume a na ọdịda anyanwụ nke Leh, yana consonant bụla ka na-

## Njikọ mpụga

* Alphabet na ịkpọ okwu
* Data Kanasi Haziri ahazi
Mai Bhagi

**Mai Bhagi** (Sindhi) (c. 1920 - 7 Julaị 1986) bụ onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-eti egwu na Sindhi.  

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ **Bhag Bhari** na Mithi na Thar, Sindh na 1920.  Mai Bhagi tolitere n'obodo nta dị na Ọzara Thar. Nna ya bụ Wanhyun Fakir na nne ya bụ Khadija Maganhar. Nne na nna ya abụọ bụ ndị a ma ama na-agụ egwú na mpaghara ha n'oge ahụ.

Aha ọmụmụ Mai Bhagi bụ Bhag Bhari (nke pụtara 'onye nwere ihu ọma'). Ọ lụrụ onye na-agụ egwú ọdịnala Hothi Fakir mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii na Islamkot Tharparkar . Mgbe ahụ ọ kwagara na Mithi Tharparkar na 1950 kpamkpam. Onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ Sheikh Ghulam Hussain, di nke onye na-agụ egwú ọdịnala Pakistani Abida Parveen, nyere ya ohere idekọ na ụlọ ọrụ Redio Pakistan, ma mesịa kpọọ ihe ndekọ ya na redio. Ọ malitere ịbụ abụ na Radio Pakistan, Hyderabad egwu ọdịnala ya 'Kharee neem kay neeche' (n'okpuru osisi neem) site na 1960.[1][2]  A kwụrụ Bhagi naanị rupee 20 maka mgbasa ozi redio nke mbụ a.  Dị ka otu akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ isi nke Pakistan si kwuo, "Ma ọ bụ ruo mgbe ọ bụrụ abụ na PTV nke steeti na 1974 ka egwu ahụ ghọrọ ihe na-ewu ewu na mba ma mee ka Bhagi ghọọ onye Sindhi / Thari folk star".  

Egwú ọdịnala ya ndị ọzọ 'Saman Sai Maan Ta Goli Ghulam Tohinji Dar Ji' ghọrọ ndị a ma ama n'etiti ndị Pakistan ma mee ka ọ bụrụ onye ama ama, abụ ọdịnala ya 'Murli Wari Man Mohiyo ghọkwara ndị a ma ma ama n"ime ime obodo nke Sindh. Gọọmentị Pakistan nyere ya nkwado ego ka ọ gaa mba ofesi, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ egwu ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 7 Julaị 1986. 

Ị nwere ike ịgụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Mai Bhagi zuru ezu na webụsaịtị egwu Sindhi a ma ama 'Media Music Mania'.[1]  Akụkọ ndụ zuru ezu zuru oke yana egwu kachasị mma nke Mai Bhagi ege ntị

## Ihe nrite  na mmata

* Onyinye mpako nke arụmọrụ nke Onye isi ala nke Pakistan na 1981. 
* Ihe nrite Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai 
* Ihe nrite Sachal Sarmast

## Hụkwa

* Pathanay Khan
* Tufail Niazi
* Muhammad Juman
* Reshma
* Suraiya Multanikar

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Zokhuo

**Zokhuo** (autonym: ** ), makwaara dị ka *Niuweiba (Cowtail) Phula*, bụ asụsụ Loloish nke ndị Phula bi na China na-asụ. Ọ dị ka *Chökö (Tśökö)* nke Vietnam. [ 3 ]

## Ntụaka
asụ ya na Ji n'aka nribụla ka na-adabere

## Akpọrọ ọrụ