open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ọbara Dị Iche Iche

**Sophy Sanger** (1881–1950) bụ onye mba ofesi Britain na onye na-agbanwe iwu ọrụ .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Sophy Sanger na 3 Jenụarị 1881 na Westcott, Surrey .  : 1 Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke ọdụdụ nke onye ọchụnta ego London bara ọgaranya Charles Sanger na Jessie Alice Pulford.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, e zigara ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Dr. Elizabeth Dawes dị na Weybridge, bụ ebe ọ bụ nanị nwa akwụkwọ a kụziiri mgbakọ na mwepụ.  Ọ gara Newnham College, Cambridge n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1899. Sophy malitere site n'ịmụ Tripos mgbakọ na mwepụ site na 1899 ruo 1902 wee gaa n'ihu na-agụ sayensị omume na 1903.  Ọ bụ na Cambridge na arụmụka na Newnham nzuko omeiwu ka Sophy bu ụzọ nwee mmasị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị; Ige ntị okwu nke Quaker Hilda Clark kpalitere n'ime nkwa ya maka udo .  : 26 

## Ọrụ
Sophy Sanger rụrụ ọrụ maka Women's Trade Union League site na 1903 ruo 1909, guzobe ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ gbasara iwu mgbe ọ na-amụta iwu ọrụ na Mahadum University London.  Ọrụ ya na iwu mkpuchi maka ịkwụ ụgwọ n'ebe ọrụ pụtara na a kpọrọ ya ka ọ nye ihe akaebe n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ omeiwu na House of Lords na o nyeere ndị omeiwu Labour aka ịkwado okwu ha maka ụgwọ ụlọ ahịa. 

Na 1905, Sanger hiwere ngalaba Britain nke International Association for Labour Legislation, na-ebipụta ụdị Bekee nke French na German *Bulletins* . 

N'etiti 1909 na 1919, o dere na dezie *World's Labour Laws*, akwụkwọ nke nkeji iri na ise nke kwadoro okwu ndị dị ka nkwụsị nke ọrụ ụmụaka, mmachi nke iji phosphorus na-acha ọcha na ndu na igbochi anthrax . O kwenyere na imekọ ihe ọnụ na ime ihe n'ime mgbanwe ndị a kapịrị ọnụ nke mba ụwa nwere ike ịlụso ọtụtụ nsogbu ikike ndị ọrụ ọgụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ: ọrụ ọsụsọ, ọrịa ọrụ na mmerụ ahụ n'ebe ọrụ. 

A họpụtara Sophy Sanger onye isi nke ngalaba omebe iwu nke International Labour Organisation, ọkwa o jidere site na nguzobe ya na 1919 ruo 1924.  Ọ laghachiri na Britain na 1924 wee gụọ maka ụlọ mmanya dị na Grey's Inn, na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ikike maka iwu ọrụ maka *Encyclopaedia Britannica*  : 259 

Sanger nwụrụ n'ọrịa na 7 Disemba 1950 na Cambridge .  : 291 

## Edensibia
Roberta Rabellotti

**Roberta Rabellotti** bụ prọfesọ nke mmụta akụ na ụba Italy na ngalaba azụmahịa na njikwa na Mahadum Aalborg .  Ọzọkwa, Rabellotti na-arụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ nke akụnụba na Mahadum Pavia . 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Na 1988, Roberta Rabellotti nwetara nzere Masters (Ms.c.) na mmepe akụnụba site na Mahadum Oxford . Na 1995, ọ nwetara PhD site na Institute of Development Studies na Mahadum Sussex .   

## Ọrụ
Roberta Rabellotti bụ ọpụrụiche na akụnụba ọhụrụ, mmepe akụ na ụba, na akụnụba mpaghara .  Ọ na-etinyekarị aka na nyocha n'ime akụ na ụba mmepe, akụnụba mpaghara, ihe ọhụrụ na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe, ụyọkọ na obere ụlọ ọrụ, ọtụtụ mba na Global Value Chains .

Dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ ya, ọ bụ akụkụ nke UNCTAD, Orkestra, Inter-American Development Bank, ILO, EC, ECLAC, na UNIDO .  Na mgbakwunye, Rabellotti arụwo ọrụ dị ka onye otu bọọdụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche. Ndị a gụnyere ọkwa dịka:

* Onye so na bọọdụ sayensị Società Italiana degli Economisti. 
* Onye otu Board Advisory International nke CIRCLE, Mahadum Lund . 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bramwell Cook (gastroenterologist)

Herbert Bramwell Cook CNZM (11 February 1936 – 3 Ma ọchịchị 2017) bụ onye New Zealand gastroenterologist, kwuru maka ihe ọhụrụ ya na mbụ nke ọrịa celiac .

## Akụkọ ndụ
 Cook bụ nwa nke Alfred Bramwell Cook na Dorothy Frances Cook (née Money).  Amụrụ ya na Gujarat, India, ebe nna ya bụ onye mgbasa ozi Salvation Army na-ebu, ma ọtụtụ awụ 16 mbụ ya ebe ahụ.  [1] [2] [3] Ọ akwụkwọ na Breeks Memorial School na Tamil Nadu site na 1942 ruo 1951, e so otu afọ na St Andrew's College na Christchurch na 1947–48, tupu agụchaa akwụkwọ na Christchurch Boys' High School na  1952 na 1953. [1] [3] Mgbe otu afọ gachara na Canterbury University College, ọ gara na Mahadum Otago, ihe MB ChB na 1959. [1] [4] Cook ngozi Shirley Ann Hay na 1958, di na sent ahụ wee  ụmụ atọ.

.Cook ndu ọrụ ya site na 1960 ruo 2002 n' Medi ọgwụ dị na Christchurch, e si afọ ise na London, England na Michigan, USA, n'etiti 1964 na 1969. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ ọgwụ na Christchurch School of Medicine site na  1973 ruo 2003. [1] [2] N'ịbụ onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa gastroenterology, ngalaba ngalaba Cook bụ ndị na-eso nke ọrịa celiac, [2] na n'ime pụtara e mere n'etiti 1970 na 1999 ya na  ndị ọrụ ibe ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrịa ahụ na New Zealand ruru asaa.  ugboro nke ngwa na mbụ 

Cook jere ozi na onye isi nke New Zealand Society of Gastroenterology n'etiti 1970 na 1978, bụrụ onye isi ala ya site na 1974 ruo 1976. [1] Ọ bụ onye nkwado nke Celiac Society of New Zealand, [2] wee nwee ọrụ.  ụdị ya na dị iche iche iche ngalaba, Medical Association New Zealand na Nutrition Society of New Zealand.

Na-arụ ọrụ na Salvation Army, Cook rụrụ ọrụ afọ ofufo maka nzukọ ahụ site na 1974.  N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye na-edebe akwụkwọ akụkọ maka New Zealand Society of Gastroenterology, wee dee ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara ahụike New Zealand na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Salvation Army na New Zealand.

## Nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite
Cook Alexander onye otu nke Royal Australasian College of Physicians na 1973. [1] A nna ya onye otu onye na-akpa àgwà nke New Zealand Order of Merit na 2003 Queen's Birthday Honors, maka ọrụ na ọgwụ na obodo

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara

* Cook, H. Bramwell, Michael J. Burt, Judith A. Collett, Martin R. Whitehead, Christopher Ma Frampton, na Bruce A. Chapman. "Ọrịa Celiac ndị okenye: mmụba na ihe gbasara ahụike." Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke gastroenterology na hepatology 15, mba. 9 (2000): 1032–1036 .
* Collett, JA, MJ Burt, CM Frampton, KH Yeo, TM Chapman, RC Buttimore, HB Cook, na BA Chapman. "Seroprevalence nke Helicobacter pylori na ndị okenye bi na Christchurch: ihe ize ndụ na mmekọrịta na mgbaàmà dyspeptic na ọmụmụ ígwè." Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụike New Zealand 112, mba. 1093 (1999): 292–295 .
* Clark, Sonya A., H. Bramwell Cook, Robert BG Oxner, Helen B. Angus, Peter M. George, na Robin Fraser. "Nkpuchi nke sinusoids imeju dị ka ihe kpatara hyperlipoproteinemia na ndị aṅụrụma." Lancet 332, mba. 8622 (1988): 1225–1227 .
* Cook, H. Bramwell, JE Lennard-Jones, SM Sherif, na HS Wiggins. "Ntụle ọrụ tryptic n'ime mmiri intestinal dị ka ule nyocha nke ọrịa pancreatic." Gut 8, mba. 4 (1967): 408–414 .
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
T. A. Denny

Thomas Anthony "TA" Denny (2 Istanbul 1818 - 25 Disemba 1909) [1] bụ onye akara anụ ezi Irish, onye ikike onwe ya "onye na-ahụ maka anụ ezi".  Ọ bụ ebe na ọ bụghị onye so na Salvation Army, ọ mmụta ya n'ụzọ ego.  Ọrụ ebere ya gụ nkwado maka nkwado.  N’April 1868, ọ na-egosi Mary Jane Noel (1829-1887), ada Baptist Wriothesley Noel .  Na 1893, ọ na-amụ onye nke ozioma Elizabeth Hope, onye bụ 24 afọ ya obere.  Nwa ya nwoke bụ onye cricketer nke mbụ na onye isi ndị agha Britain bụ Ernest Denny

## Ndị agha nzọpụta
Denny bụ otu n'ime obere mmini ndị bara ụba bụ ndị ike Agha Nzọpụta n'oge mbụ ya.  Ọ gara ụgbọala a na-akpọ na 1877 Samuel Morley, onye ọzọ na-eme, iji chọ na William Booth, mgbe nke ebere ahụ, ọ pụtara na-enye nkwado ego n'agbanyeghị na ọ ihe na- ekwetaghị na Booth see  ụzọ na ụzọ.  [1] nkwado ya, na 1881, nwe ụlọ nke ụlọ nke mbụ n'isi ụlọ ọrụ otu ahụ na 101 Queen Victoria Street na London [2] na ndị nguzobe nke ndị agha na France.  [3] N'afọ 1882, o nyere aka n'ịkwụghachighachi ndị e ji arụ ụlọ.

## Ọrụ enyemaka agụmakwụkwọ
 N'afọ 1890, Denny nyere ego maka ụlọ ndị Woolwich Polytechnic nwere ma bụrụ onye isi oche nke ọdụ ya site na 1891 ruo 1894.

## Ogwe aka

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Iqbal kwuru

**Said Iqbal** (amụrụ 5 Julaị 1968) bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọrụ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Indonesia. Ọ bụ onye isi oche mbụ nke Labour Party, tọrọ ntọala na 2021, ma jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Indonesian Trade Union Confederation kemgbe 2012.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Iqbal na 5 Julaị 1968 na Jakarta.  Nne na nna ya sitere na Aceh - nna ya sitere na Pidie na nne ya sitere na Meuaboh .  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Indonesia 's polytechnic ka ọ mụọ injinia, mechaa nweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor na mahadum Jayabaya . O mechara laghachi mahadum Indonesia wee nweta akara ugo mmụta masta na akụnụba. 

## Ọrụ
Dị ka Said si kwuo, ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ 30 na ụlọ ọrụ mba dị iche iche, na mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká natara ụgwọ nchụpụ nke "ijeri" rupiah. 

### Onye nhazi ọrụ
Mgbasa ọrụ Said malitere na 1992, mgbe ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ eletrọnịkị na Bekasi Regency . Mgbe ọdịda Suharto gasịrị, o mebere otu All-Indonesia Federation nke Metalworkers [ id ], emesia bụrụ onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke otu n'okpuru Thamrin Mosii [ id ] .  N'oge a, o nyere aka chepụta ọtụtụ iwu ọrụ.  Na 2012, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Indonesian Trade Union Confederation, a kpọghachikwara ya site na nkwanye ùgwù na 2017.  A họpụtara ya maka oge nke atọ na 2022. 

N'afọ 2012, Said duru ndị mba na ngagharị iwe megide mpụpụ.  O durukwa ngagharị iwe megide Iwu Omnibus maka imepụta ọrụ .  N'ịzaghachi mkparịta ụka ndị omebe iwu 2022 maka imegharị Iwu Omnibus, Said yiri egwu ị ga-abụ ọrụ nde ndị ọrụ nde atọ ma ọ bụrụ na e mere mkparịta ụka ahụ ngwa ngwa.  Ọ bụ onye osote onye otu gọọmentị na-ahụ maka ndị ọrụ mba ụwa maka oge 2021–2024. 

### Ọchịchị
Kwuru na enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma gbara ọsọ dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro anya ịnọchite anya agwaetiti Riau na kansụl ndị nnọchi anya ndị mmadụ na ntuli aka ndị omebe iwu Indonesia 2009, n'okpuru pati Prosperous Justice Party .  Na 5 Ọktoba 2021, ahọpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Onye isi ala nke Labour Party akpọpụtara ọhụrụ.  Said kwuru na Labour Party agaghị etolite njikọ aka na otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọ bụla na-akwado Iwu Omnibus,  kama ha ga-emekọrịta ọnụ na ndị na-eme ntuli aka onye isi ala 2024 na ndabere "onwe" yana otu mkpọsa dị iche na ndị otu mgbasa ozi gọọmentị nke onye ntuli aka. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ lụrụ Ika Liviana Gumay (d. 17 Julaị 2019). Di na nwunye ahụ nwere otu nwa nwanyị. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bramwell Cook (Onye ọrụ Salvation Army)

. Alfred Bramwell Cook CBE (7 mars s1903 - 1er juin 1994) est devenu membre de l'Armée du Salut en Nouvelle-Zélande.  Amụrụ ya na Gisborne, Nouvelle-Zélande, le 7 mai 1903

Alfred Bramwell Cook CBE (7 mars 1903 - 1er juin 1994) est devenu membre de l'Armée du Salut en Nouvelle-Zélande.  Amụrụ ya na Gisborne, Nouvelle-Zélande, le 7 mai 1903

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Guy Ryder

**Guy Bernard Ryder** CBE (amụrụ 3 Jenụwarị 1956) bụ onye ọrụ obodo mba Britain nke na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye na-ahụ maka odeakwụkwọ ukwu maka amụma na United Nations .

Ọ bụbu onye isi oche nke International Labour Organisation site na 2012 ruo 2022, odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke International Trade Union Confederation site na 2006 ruo 2010 na odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke International Confederation of Free Trade Unions site na 2002 ruo 2006.  

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ na Liverpool, England, Ryder gụrụ sayensị mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Cambridge na ọmụmụ Latin America na Mahadum Liverpool . 

Na mgbakwunye na bekee ya, ọ na-asụ French na Spanish. 

## Ọrụ

### Ndị otu ndị ọrụ
Ryder malitere ọrụ ya na 1981 dị ka onye na-enyere aka na International Department of Trades Union Congress na London na 1985 ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Azụmahịa nke International Federation of Commercial, Clerical, Professional and Technical Employees na Geneva . Na 1988 ọ ghọrọ onye enyemaka Director nke Geneva ụlọ ọrụ nke International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), na 1993 a họpụtara ya Director. 

## Ihe nrite
A họpụtara Ryder Onye Ọchịchị nke Order nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain (CBE) na 2009 Birthday Honors . 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Paulo Renato Souza

! Juu**Paulo Renato Costa Souza** (10 Septemba 1945 na Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul - 25 June 2011 na São Roque, São Paulo ) bụ onye akụ na ụba Brazil na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. 

## Ndụ
Souza nwetara akara ugo mmụta na akụnụba na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul na 1967 wee nweta akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na Mahadum Chile na 1970.  Ọ bụ osote onye isi otu International Labour Organisation 's Regional Programme for Employment na Latin America na Caribbean site na 1971 ruo 1974, o mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ maka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ UN na-arụ ọrụ na Latin America.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ doctorate na Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) na 1980. 

Site na 1984 ruo 1986, ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ nke steeti São Paulo n'okpuru Gọvanọ André Franco Montoro .  Ọ hapụrụ ọkwa ahụ ka ọ were ọkwa rector nke UNICAMP, mahadum mbụ ya.  Mgbe ọ gụchara oge ya, ọ ghọrọ onye njikwa ọrụ na osote onye isi oche nke Inter-American Development Bank na Washington, DC site na 1991 ruo 1994.  

Souza bụ otu n'ime onye guzobere Brazil Social Democracy Party na 1988 ma bụrụ Minista Education site na 1995 ruo 2002 n'okpuru President Fernando Henrique Cardoso .  N'oge ọ nọ n'ọfịs, Souza na-ahụ maka mmejuputa usoro nyocha nke Enem .  N'aka nke ọzọ, n'otu oge ahụ, agụmakwụkwọ gọọmenti etiti chere nnukwu ụkọ akụrụngwa ihu,   nke butere nnukwu iku n'ụlọ akwụkwọ gọọmentị etiti niile na Brazil site na ọkara nke abụọ nke 2001 ruo ọkara mbụ nke 2002. 

Na Nọvemba 2006, a họpụtara Souza na Chamber of Deputies nke Brazil n'otu n'ime oche iri asaa na-anọchite anya steeti São Paulo.  O weghaara ezumike n'aka Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na 27 March 2009 ka ọ were ọrụ dịka odeakwụkwọ nke Education nke State São Paulo n'okpuru Gọvanọ José Serra, dochie Maria Helena Guimarães de Castro .  Na 16 Disemba 2010, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa a, ma laghachi na Chamber of Deputies, mechaa oge ya ruo 31 Jenụwarị 2011.

Ọ nwụrụ na 25 June 2011, site na nkụchi obi mgbe ọ na-anọ na njedebe izu na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na São Roque, São Paulo . 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
Zohreh Tabatabai

**Zohreh Tabatabai** bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Iran na onye nhazi azụmahịa mba ụwa. Ọ na-eje ozi na United Nations dị ka onye is i nke "Focal Tụtụ aka maka Ụmụ nwanyị maka United Nations System" na International Labour Organisation (ILO) na Geneva dị ka onye isi oche nke onye isi oche nke onye isi oche na onye isi nchịkwa.  Mgbe ọrụ ILO gasịrị, Tabatabai hibere Quince Partners, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nzikọrịta ozi na mmekọrịta ọha na eze.  

A na-anọchi anya Tabatabai n'ọtụtụ NGO, ụlọ ọrụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, yana ụlọ ọrụ ebere na-ahụ maka ikike mmadụ na inye ụmụ nwanyị ike.  Ọ bụkwa onye so na mgbasa ozi End Human Trafficking Now (EHTN) tọrọ ntọala na 2006. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Zohreh Tabatabai, onye Iran sitere na ọmụmụ, rụrụ ọrụ na mbụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya mba ofesi afọ iri na Ministry of Foreign Affairs nke Iran.   O sonyezie na United Nations (UN) na 1980 wee jide ọtụtụ isi ọnọdụ n'ime afọ 20, gụnyere onye isi ngalaba ọrụ ọha na afọ atọ dịka onye isi Focal Point for Women for the United Nations system.   Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka ndị ọrụ 85 bụ ndị nyere ya aka n'ịchịkwa mgbasa ozi, mgbasa ozi gụnyere mwepụta nke akwụkwọ, njikwa weebụ na ọrụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ.  Mgbe ọ nọ na UN, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi  onye nhazi mmemme ncheta afọ iri ise nke UN mere na New York City . N'ime ikike a, o chepụtara atụmatụ ọhụrụ na nkwado ọha na eze ma soro ndị isi ala 100 jikọtara ọnụ. 

Tabatabai rụrụ ọrụ iji kwalite ihe ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ na UN site n'ịkwalite ohere ọrụ na nkwalite mgbe ọrụ mbanye na nkwụghachi ụgwọ metụtakwara ọrụ nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọrụ.  N'ihe banyere ọrụ ya na UN, o kwuru, "Focal Point kwesịrị ịga n'ọdụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na ọrụ nchekwa udo iji hụ na e mesiri ozi nke ntinye akwụkwọ odeakwụkwọ ukwu maka ịha nhatanha nwoke na nwanyị".  N'ikike nke Onye isi nke Ngalaba Ọrụ Ọha na UN, ọ kwadoro ntinye aka nke ụlọ ọrụ dịpụrụ adịpụ iji kwalite "ọhụụ na ịdị irè nke UN n'ọtụtụ atụmatụ dị iche iche". 

N'afọ 2002 ọ kwagara Geneva ka ọ weghara ọkwa nke Director of Communications na (Nkọwapụta Adviser  ) Onye isi oche General nke International Labour Organisation (ILO).  Na 2010 ọ hapụrụ ILO wee guzobe Quince Partners, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nkwukọrịta na mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Site na ụlọ ọrụ a, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ mere ka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-arụkọ ọrụ nke ọma na ndị ahịa mana ọ gbakwara ha ume ka ha kesaa ego ha nwetara dị ka onyinye dị mma maka ọrụ ọdịmma nke "Corporate Social Responsibility" (CSR).  

Nkà ịkparịta ụka n'Ịntanet nke Tabatabai na-emepụta ugbu a n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na ụlọ ọrụ na nka, ntụrụndụ, sayensị, teknụzụ, ego na ọchịchị. O meela "ihe omume ụlọ ezumike" maka ụmụ nwanyị na Beijing, Geneva, Paris, Madrid, New York City, Chicago, Washington, DC, London, Milan, na Istanbul, ma mepụta "online ikpo okwu" nke ndị sonyere salon iji kwalite mmekorita zuru ụwa ọnụ. . 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Eunice Eichler

Eunice Mary Eichler CBE (6 Jenụwarị 1932 - 12 Maachị 2017) bụ onye ọrụ nchekwa ndị agha New Zealand, nchekwa na midwife .  O hibere ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ nke New Zealand maka ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na 1973, ma bụrụ onye na-akwado maka nkuchi mepere emepe .

## Ndụ mmalite, ezinụlọ na agụmakwụkwọ
 A mindi Eichler na Milton na 6 Jenụwarị 1932. Nne na nna ya abụọ, Paul Allen Eichler na Alice Eichler (née Hart), bụ ndị ọrụ nchekwa.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Thames High School na Otahuhu College .  Ọ gara n'ihu mgbanwe na Hospitallọ Ọgwụgwụ New Plymouth, ọ bụrụ onye akwụkwọ edebanyere aha na 1954, wee gaa n'ihu ihe ya na ụlọ Avon Maternity dị na Stratford, na-eru eru dị ka onye na-edebanye aha na  1955. Ọ dị midwife na 1959 ka ọ mmetụta na St Helen's Hospital, Christchurch, wee gaa n'ihu ọnwụ na Postgraduate School of Nursing na Wellington, ebe e nyere ya Diploma nke Nursing na 1962. Ọ gara Salvation Army Officer Training College na /// 1956, bụrụ onye isi ndị agha n'afọ sochirinụ.

## Ọrụ
Eichler ọrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ n' ọgwụ ọgwụ ndị dị na New Zealand.  Ọ bụ onye ndidi matron na ụlọ ọgwụ Bethany dị na Auckland site na 1957 ruo 1959, yana n' ọgwụ Edward Murphy dị na Gisborne site na 1960 ruo 1962. N'agbata 1963 na 1970, ọ bụ matron na Redroofs Hospital na Dunedin .  Eichler nọ na New Zealand na International Conference on Social Welfare na Helsinki na 1968.

Na 1970, Eichler la mfe na Bethany Center dị na Auckland dị ka onye njikwa matron, ebe ọ ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1992. Na 1973, Eichler hibere ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ nke New Zealand maka ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na  Bethany Center.  [1] Ọ na-abụ maka izi nke omume nkuchi, ma bụrụ onye ọsụ ụzọ nke nkuchi oghere na New Zealand.  [1] [2] Site na 1973, ndị inyom na-amụ nwa na Bethany na- ịma nwa ha maka nkuchi ka a gbara ume ka ha họrọ nkuchi nke.  Eichler መከራ na ụzọ a, bụ nke na-enye ikike idị nwa na ndị ha ga-abụ nne na nna kuchiri ezute, mere ka obi sie ndị mmadụ ụmụ ike na a na-enye nwa ha ekiri na nkwado.

## Ọnwụ
Eichler nwụrụ na 12 Maachị 2017. 

## Nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite
Na 1978, Eichler ihe nri nri ọrụ aka ama n'aka Auckland Rotary Club, na 1990 e nyere ya ihe nrite akwụkwọ nke New Zealand 1990 .  [1] Na 1996 New Year Honors, a na-achọpụta ka ọ bụrụ ọchịchị nke Order nke Ukwu Britain, maka ọrụ maka ọrụ ọrụ.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Francis George Cumming

Francis George Cumming (18 Nọvemba 1861 – 18 Ọktoba 1941) bụ onye isi ndị agha nke New Zealand, ọrụ, onye ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ na onye ọrụ.  Amụrụ ya na Marnoch, Banffshire, Scotland na 18 Nọvemba 1861

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Henry Goffin

Henry Charles Goffin MBE (8 Maachị 1885 – 3 Maachị 1973) jere ozi dị ka onye isi ndị agha agha, Bandmaster, onye egwu na onye na-ede obe na Britain na New Zealand.  Amụrụ ya na Plymouth, Devonshire, England, na 8 Maachị 1885. 

Na 1961 Queen's Birthday Honors, Goffin ka a mụrụ onye otu Order nke ndị Ukwu Britain

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Annie Elizabeth Gordon

Annie Elizabeth Gordon (20 Julaị 1873 – 28 Mee 1951) bụ onye isi ndị agha New Zealand, onye nnapụta ụlọ na onye ọrụ.  Amụrụ ya na Timaru, South Canterbury, New Zealand na 20 Julaị 1873.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Dean Goffin

Sir Dean Goffin (9 Julaị 1916 – 23 January 1984) bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ede Salvation Army mbụ nke New Zealand bụ ndị ozi ọ bụghị egwu maka ndị agha mana maka ndị otu na- ndị agha.

Ọ tolitere na Time Salvation Army na-arụsi ọrụ ike, nna ya bụ onye na-agụ ụda ama na onye na-ede usoro a ma ama.  Site na nwata ọ nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndụ egwu New Zealand, ma n'ime ma na-ahụ na Salvation Army, , mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, onye na-egwu egwu nke Wellington South Corps a ma ama.  N'oge Agha nke ịhụ, ọ na-ahụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-egwu egwu agha, na-etolite ma na-azụm nke 20th Infantry Battalion nke 4th Brigade na-arụ ọrụ na Middle East .

Goffin bụ onye mbụ na-ede egwu Salvation Army iji wuchaa nzere bachelọ na egwu sitere na Mahadum Otago na 1950. N'oge na-arịa mgbe ọ rụsịrị azụ ka ọ bụrụ onye ọrụ nchekwa, na-eje ozi na mbụ na New Zealand  , mgbe ahụ na Great Britain ebe ọ nrụpụta n'ọkwa National Bandmaster (1956-1960) na onye mmetụta mba maka ndị agha na Songster Brigades (1960-1966).  Ebufere ya na New Zealand (1966), Goffin weghaara ụzọ ụzọ dị elu na-ejedebe na nhọpụta ya dị ka Onye ibu Territorial (1980).  Akụkọ Goffin ka ọ bụrụ Bachelor Knight na 1983 Queen's Birthday Honors .

Isi ọrụ ya play uche - Ìhè nke ike ;  Symphony nke Ekele, nke edere maka International Staff Band of The Salvation Army na 1951 maka Ememme Jubili ha Diamond;  na Rhapsody In Brass, Ijira maka 1949 British Open Brass Band Championship na Belle Vue .  Rhapsodic Variation - My Strength My Tower bụ echiche dị ka ihe ọkụkụ maka Brass Band mana eduzi ya site n'inye ya ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụገበ, ruo mgbe agbanwere ya maka dịka ndị agha agha.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Gordon Hultquist

thumb|Gordon Hultquist.
 

Axel Gordon Hultquist (1904 - 1 Nọvemba 1941) bụ onye ike ụzọ New Zealand nke Labor Party .

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Hultquist na Bunbury, Western Australia, onye na-ahụ maka ọkụ eletrik na nwa nke onye ọrụ ndị agha nzọpụta Sweden. Ya na nne na nna ya kwagara New Zealand 1907. Ọ nwetara akwụkwọ na Hamilton na emesia Auckland tupu ọ ghọọ onye na-amụ ọkụ eletrik na Christchurch. N'ebe ahụ, ọ tinyere aka na ọrụ otu ma bụrụ onye nhazi maka Dan Sullivan MP maka Avon. Ọ laghachiri na Auckland na 1925 ebe ọ ghọrọ onye isi na Allum Electric Company. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Auckland Electric Workers Union na Gray Lynn Debating Society. 

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

 Hultquist nọ na kọmitii mgbasa ozi John A. Lee na Gray Lynn na 1931. N'afọ 1933, o guzoroghị maka Council Council nke Auckland na tiketi Labor Party.

Ọ nọchitere anya ndị ọchịchị aka Bay of Plenty site na ọhụrụ aka izugbe nke 1935 ruo 1941 mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

## Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ
N'ịbụ onye agha mpaghara, o < onwe ya na ada nke agha na 1939. Ọ debanyere aha na ndị agha New Zealand, wee sonye na ire ahụ na Gris na Krit .  Ọ bụ Lieutenant na Signals Corps mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'Ijipt site na influenza .

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Foto nke Lieutenant Hultquist
* Akụkọ ndụ na weebụsaịtị Union

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Annette Paul

Annette Paul (1863 – 1952) bụ onye isi ndị agha New Zealand.  Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na Auckland, New Zealand na 1863. [1] E liri ya na ili ozu Hillsborough .

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
George Arthur Pollard

George Arthur Pollard (1863–1939) bụ onye isi ndị agha na onye nchịkwa nzọpụta New Zealand.  Amụrụ ya na Heckmondwike, Yorkshire, England na 1863

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Bertha Schroeder

Bertha Schroeder (1872 – 1953) bụ onye ọrụ New Zealand ama ama nke The Salvation Army, onye ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ na onye ọrụ nchacha .  Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na Australia na 1872 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Arthur John Seamer

Arthur John Seamer CMG (1878 – 1963) bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ ama na New Zealand Salvation Army na onye ozi Methodist.  Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na Tongala, Victoria, Australia, na 1878.

N'ime 1949 King's Birthday Honors, Seamer ka a ahụmahụ onye so na Order nke St Michael na St George maka ọrụ ọrụ ọrụ ozi n'etiti ndị Māori .

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Janie Searle

Jane Holden Searle (née Thompson; 15 ụgbọ 1897 – 23 Ọktoba 1969) bụ onye isi ndị agha agha New Zealand na onye ndu obodo.  Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na Auckland, New Zealand na 1897. [1] Searle nọchitere New Zealand na International Council of Women ogbako na Istanbul na 1960 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Annie Smyth

Annie Smyth (1878 – 1942) bụ onye ama ama na New Zealand Salvation Army onye ọrụ na onye ozi ala ọzọ na Japan.  A njikọ ya na Kaiwharawhara, Wellington, New Zealand na 1878. [1] Egburu ya na Wairoa, ya na nwanne ya mere Rosamond, site n'aka Leo Hannan, onye gburu onwe ya onwe ya

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Kazuyuki Kiyohei Tsukigawa

Kazuyuki Kiyohei Tsukigawa (1874 – 1948) bụ onye ama ama ama ama ama na New Zealand onye ọrụ mmiri na onye agha.  Amụrụ ya na Kōnoura [ ja ], obodo dị na Ukujima, Nagasaki Prefecture na 1874. [1] Ọ bụ onye isi ụgbọ mmiri mmiri mmiri uzuoku PS Clutha nke kwụ n' njikere Clutha .

Ụmụ ndị ama ama egwu, Sarah Tsukigawa bụ onye New Zealand bụbu onye cricketer mba ụwa.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Arabella Valpy

Arabella Valpy (1833 – 18 Jenuarrị 1910) bụ otu n’ime ụmụ isii nke William Henry Valpy na Caroline Valpy ( Furer Jeffreys), ọsụ ụzọ siri na Britain kwaga Dunedin, New Zealand, na January 1849 n'ime ụgbọ mmiri Ajax .  [1] A egwuregwu Arabella na West Bengal, India, ebe nna ya bụ onye ọka ikpe

A na-echeta Valpy maka ihe General William Booth na New Zealand ka o webata The Salvation Army na siri ahụ.  O degaara ya akwụkwọ n'April 1882, akwụkwọ akụkọ ego maka ịrịba pound abụọ iji mgbaàmà, na na Nọvemba 1882 e nyere ndị ọrụ abụọ na New Zealand Agha Nzọpụta 

O saa Band of Hope Coffee Rooms ya na ajụ ya ajụ Ellen Penelope Jeffreys na Catherine Valpy ma jirikwa ego nke ya were were were were were were ụlọ ụlọ na Dunedin maka ụlọ anaghị eche Sailors, nke ọ gbapụrụ n'onwe ya.

Valpy nwanne ngafe nke Electoral Act 1893, bụ nke akarara ụmụ ndị chọrọ ma bịanye aka n'akwụkwọ jụrụ na nzuko omeiwu na-ekiri ka a akara votu ahụ nye ụmụ anụmanụ.

## Ntụaka

center|900x900px

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Linda Bond

thumb|Bond College for Officers training.
Linda Bond ( ọrịa 22 June 1946) bụ onye bụbu General nke ndị agha agha;  ọ bụ ya bụ onye nke iri na mberede n'ọkwa ahụ.  Ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, Canada

Mgbe ọrụ mba ụwa na nkwalite dị iche iche echiche, ọ ngwaọrụ n'ọkwa onye ọchịchị mpaghara nke Australian Eastern Territory site na 2008. Na 31 Jenụarrị 2011, Kansụl Kasị Elu nchọpụta Bond ka ọ bụrụ onye isi na-esote General nke Salvation Army wee  weghara ọrụ na 2 foto 2011. Ọ bụ ihe nke atọ na onye Canada nke anọ ka a na-amụ General nke Salvation Army.  General Evangeline Booth (1934–1939) na General Eva Burrows (1986–1993) bụ ndị isi ihe abụọ gara aga nke Ndị Agha Nzọpụta.  [1] [2] N'ọgwụgwọ 2012, ọ ama akara ugo ojiji na Mahadum Tyndale na Seminary .  [3] Na 13 June 2013 ọ mara ọkwa ezumike nka na ike na-enyere aka 

## Na-arụ ọrụ na The Salvation Army
Bond bụ onye isiagha nke Kitchener corps, tupu ọ jee ozi na akara maka ndị uwe ojii na St John's, Newfoundland, dị ka onye isi ike inyeaka, ngalaba nke ngalaba Maritime na ọchịchịagha ngalaba nke otu ngalaba ahụ.

Na 1995, a ngosi ya n'isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa dị na London dị ka onye isi nke ndị ọrụ.  Ọ dị na United Kingdom, na-agafe na UK dị ka divisional ọchịchịagha, Central North division, na 1998. Nlaghachi Canada bịara nanị ihe ụmụaka otu afọ mgbe e gosiri, mgbe a ịhụ ya dị ka ekiri, Canada na ọrụ Bermuda

Na July 2002 a họpụtara ya na USA Western Territory, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka teritorial Commander na Territorial president nke ndị inyom ministri.

N'August 2004, Bond nyefere arụkwaghịm ya na ndị isi ndị agha maka ebumnuche onwe ya. Ọchịagha John Larsson nakweere arụkwaghịm ya site n'akwa ụta ma kweta na ntinye aka ya pụtara ìhè n'oge ọchịchị ya. 

N'afọ 2008, ọ ghọrọ onye ọchịagha mpaghara nke ókèala Australia Eastern. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ The Salvation Army, General, na Jenụwarị 2011 wee weghara ụlọ ọrụ na 2 Eprel 2011. Bond jidere Office nke General ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka na-atụghị anya ya na ozugbo na 13 June 2013. 

## Nhọpụta

## Ịla ezumike nká
Mgbe o jisịrị Office nke General of Salvation Army ihe karịrị afọ abụọ na ọnwa abụọ, Bond kwupụtara na ọ lara ezumike nká na 13 June 2013 na mberede. Bond bụ onye ọrụ nchekwa Salvation Army maka afọ 44.

Kansụl Kasị Elu nke Ndị Agha Nzọpụta gbawara na 29 Julaị 2013 ka ha họpụta Ọchịagha ọhụrụ, ebe a mgbaàmà André Cox ka onye isi nke iri abụọ nke The Salvation Army.  nzukọ nke 2022, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọchịagha ise dị ndụ

## Ntụaka




Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Annie Rudman

Annie Rudman (23 Machị 1844 – 15 Ọgọst 1928) bụ onye ọrụ nchekwa ndị agha New Zealand na onye ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Akwụkwọ ya na Bedwell Park, na nso Essendon, Hertfordshire, England, na 1844.

Ọ nwụrụ na 15 August 1928, afọ 84. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Anna Hannevik

**Anna Hannevik** (akpa 9 Ọgọst 1925 wee nwụọ na 27 Jenụwarị, 2025) bụ onye Kọmishọna Nzọpụta ndị agha Norway.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A jaridar Hannevik na 9 Ọgọst 1925 na Datong, China, nye ndị ozi ala ọzọ Ingvald Andreas Hannevik na May Thompson. 

Ọ ikike dị iche iche na Salvation Army na Norway, England na Ireland.  Ọ bụ onye isi oche ọrụ ọha na eze na Norway ("slumsøstrene") site na 1968 ruo 1975, na ọrụ ndị na Britain na Ireland site na 1975. Site na 1982 ọ jere ozi dị ka ike mba ofesi maka Salvation Army na  Europe, ma bụrụ onye ọchịchịagha Territorial maka Sweden nke The Salvation Army site na 1986 ruo 1990. Ọ bụbu onye isi oche nke Norwegian National Women's Council, na onye otu Statens Eldreråd [ mba ] .  Edoro ya mma Ọchịagha nke Order of the Polar Star, ma natala Paul Harris nrite  

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara

* 

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Egil Kjølner

Egil Kjølner (8 Jenụwarị 1920 - 25 February 2010) bụ onye ụdị Norwegian maka Christian Democratic Party.

Amụrụ ya na Fredrikstad, mana ọ kwagara Bærum na 1927. Ọ bụ onye otu kansụl ime obodo Bærum afọ iri abụọ na kansụl Akershus apụta.  [1] Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye anya nzuko omeiwu Norway n'oge usoro 1969 – 1973 na 1973 – 1977.

Ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ndekọ site na 1969 ruo 1980, ma na-arụkwa ọrụ na Salvation Army .  E ji Order nke onye ọrịa yana HM The King's Medal of Merit ngosi ya mma.  [1] N'oge na-adịghị anya tupu tupu ya, ihe na ọ bụ naanị onye Norwegian dị ndụ nwere Order nke Onye ahụ.  [2] Ọ nwụrụ na February 2010.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Victoria Marina Velásquez

**Victoria Marina Velásquez de Avilés** (amụrụ 5 Julaị 1943) bụ ọkàiwu Salvadoran.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Victoria Marina Velásquez mụrụ na Usulutan na 1943. Na 1974, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum El Salvador dị ka dọkịta nke jurisprudence na Social Sciences. 

N'afọ 1979, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ odeakwụkwọ nke Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare [ es ] site na mbụ Revolutionary Gọọmenti Junta, ma na January 1980, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa a tinyere ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ, na-ekwu na Junta enweghị ike ịchịkwa oke ruru mmadụ na ọdịda ya mejuputa agrarian na ọha mgbanwe.  Na 1980 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọkàiwu na free omume, na-enye ndụmọdụ na-elekọta mmadụ na-elekọta mmadụ ọrụ na mmekọrịta mmekọrịta, nakwa dị ka a notary .

Mgbe ha bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta udo nke Chapultepec na 1992, a kpọrọ ya osote onye ọka iwu nke ikike ụmụaka,  na na 1995 a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Office of Inspector General for the Defense of Human Rights [​] Na-eje ozi ruo n'afọ 1998, ọ nwetara nkwado mba ụwa maka ntinye aka ya ime ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ guzobe na nkwekọrịta udo n'echiche nke ezi onyunyo nke mmegide nke ike na mmebi ikike mmadụ nke ndị ọrụ steeti mere. Agbanyeghị, ndị otu aka nri nọchitere anya na Mgbakọ omebe iwu jụrụ nhọpụta ya wee họrọ Eduardo Peñate Polanco dị ka onye ga-anọchi ya, n'agbanyeghị na ọ maghị ọrụ ikike mmadụ. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Victoria Marina Velásquez de Avilés at Wikimedia Commons
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Peter Thullen

thumb| Peter Thullen na 1933
**Peter Thullen** (24 Ọgọst 1907 na Trier &#x2013; 24 June 1996 na Lonay ) bụ onye German / Ecuadorian mgbakọ na mwepụ .

## Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Heinrich Behnke  na Mahadum Münster wee nweta akara ugo mmụta doctoral na 1931 mgbe ọ dị afọ 23.  A maara ya maka ịrụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ mgbanwe dị mgbagwoju anya . Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọ rụzuru bụ nhazi nke ngalaba Reinhardt nwere akụkụ abụọ. Ọ nwetara mkpakọrịta nyocha na-esote ya na Prọfesọ Francesco Severi na Rome iji chọpụta ka geometry algebra nwere ike isi banye na tiori ọrụ nke ọtụtụ mgbanwe dị mgbagwoju anya.

## Ọrụ mba ụwa
Na 1952 ọ hapụrụ Latin America gaa Switzerland ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na International Labour Organisation . Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na ILO, ọ gara n'ihu na-akụzi na Mahadum Friborg . O chere na ọ ga-alaghachi Germany mgbe ụfọdụ, mana ọ na-esiri ya ike inweta ọkwá na inwetaghachi nwa amaala German.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Peter Thullen bụ Wandervogel na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na òtù ndị ntorobịa Katọlik ma guzogide ịrị elu nke Ọchịchị Nazi . Na mbụ ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Italy na onyinye, ma nwee ike ịhụ mmepe na Germany site na mba ọzọ. O kpebiri na ya agaghị alaghachi Germany ma ọ bụrụhaala na Hitler nọgidere na-achị.

Mgbe alụmdi na nwunye gasịrị, ya na nwunye ya kwagara Quito, Ecuador . N'oge ọ gara Ecuador ọ maghị ebe Quito dị. A mụrụ ụmụ ya ise n'oge ọ nọrọ na Ecuador. 

Ọ ga-emesị jụ ọchịchị Konrad Adenauer mgbe agha gasịrị ka o chere na ọ na-ejide ụfọdụ "ọrịa" nke ịhụ mba Germany. 

## Edensibia

*  
*
Tom Moore (onye na-arụ ọrụ)

**Tom Moore** (1878 - 6 Julaị 1943) bụ onye ọkwá nkà na ndị otu azụmaahịa sitere na Ontario .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Moore na Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. Ọ kwagara Canada na 1909 mgbe ọ dị afọ 31 wee biri na Niagara Falls, Ontario . Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na United Brotherhood of Carpenter na Joiners of America na mpaghara ma mpaghara, gụnyere ịrụ ọrụ dịka onye nhazi maka Eastern Canada site na 1911 ruo 1918. Na 1919, ọ jere ozi na Royal Commission on Industrial Relations (Mathers Commission). Na 1920, a họpụtara Moore ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke American Federation of Labour -affiliated Trades and Labour Congress nke Canada, ọkwá ọ nọrọ ruo 1935. N'afọ 1938, a họpụtara ya ọzọ n'ọkwa ahụ, nke o mere ruo n'afọ 1943. Ọ megidere radical unionism, gụnyere otu Big Union ije.

O mechara bụrụ onye nnọchiteanya na Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile . 

## Edensibia
Michel Hansenne

**Michel Hansenne** (1940-03-23 )  na Belgium). Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu wee bụrụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọrụ tụgharịrị onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Belgium. Na 1989 ọ bụ onye isi Director-General nke International Labour Organisation kemgbe njedebe nke agha oyi. Dị ka Director-General, Francis Blanchard buru ya ụzọ ma bụrụ Juan Somavía nọchiri ya. N'afọ 1999, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu European Parliament (MEP) sitere na Belgium ọkwa ọ nọrọ ruo 2004.

## Ndụ mbido
Michel Hansenne mụrụ na March 23, 1940. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 23, Hansenne nwetara Dọkịta nke Iwu, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na Economics na Finance na Mahadum Liège . Na 1962, Hansenne malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Liège dị ka onye nyocha tupu ọ malite ọrụ ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 1972.

## Ọchịchị Belgium
Na 1974, ọ ghọrọ onye otu nzuko omeiwu nke Belgium, bụrụ onye minista maka ọdịbendị French site na 1979 – 1981, Minister for Employment and Labor from 1981 – 1988 na Minister for Civil Service from 1988 – 1989. 

## ILO na MEP
N'afọ 1989, a họpụtara Hansenne ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke International Labour Organisation nke mbụ mgbe Agha Nzuzo gasịrị.  Afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, na 1993, a họpụtara Hansenne maka okwu nke abụọ. N'afọ 1997, n'oge ya dị ka Director-General nke ILO, Hansenne kpọrọ oku maka asambodo mba ndị na-agbaso ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke otu ya.  Na 1999, a họpụtara ya onye otu nzuko omeiwu Europe na-anọchite anya Belgium, n'otu afọ ahụ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, *Un garde-fou pour la mondialisation.* *Le BIT dans l'après-guerre froide* . Ọrụ Hansenne nke European Parliamentary bụ onye so na Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) . 

Mgbe ọ bụ onye otu nzuko omeiwu Europe, Hansenne jere ozi na kọmitii na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ahia mpụga, nyocha na ike na ndị nnọchi anya mmekọrịta ya na Japan, na-eje ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya na kọmitii na-ahụ maka ụkpụrụ iwu na kọmitii na amụma mpaghara, ụgbọ njem na njem nlegharị anya. 

## Ebipụtara ọrụ
Na 1999 o dere ma bipụta akwụkwọ banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ILO na otú o si emegharị oge mgbanwe:

* - Total pages: 151 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John Langmore

**John Vance Langmore** AM (amụrụ 3 Septemba 1939) bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Australia. Ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ omebe iwu Australia site na 1984 ruo 1996.

Ọ gụrụ nzere bachelọ nke azụmahịa na mahadum Melbourne, nzere Master of Economics na Mahadum Monash na Diploma of Developmental Economics na Mahadum Cambridge . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi na akụnụba na Mahadum Papua New Guinea site na 1969 ruo 1973. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Ralph Willis na 1983 na 1984 mgbe Willis bụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na mmekọrịta ụlọ ọrụ n'okpuru Prime Minister Bob Hawke . 

Langmore bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Labour Party (ALP), yana onye otu nke ngalaba Fraser ( ACT ). Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na nzuko omeiwu na 6 Disemba 1996, ma dochie ya na ntuli aka nke Steve Dargavel, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ALP ọzọ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka United Nations (UN), dị ka onye nduzi nke Division for Social Policy and Development na UN's Department of Economic and Social Affairs si 1997 ruo 2002, na mgbe ahụ dị ka UN nnọchiteanya nke International Labour Organisation ; n'oge nhọpụta ya na 1997, ọ bụ onye ọrụ Australia kachasị elu na United Nations Secretariat . 

Ugbu a ọ bụ onye prọfesọ na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Melbourne, yana onye ọbịa na Mahadum New England . Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke United Nations Association of Australia na onye otu bọọdụ Australia nke Mgbasa Ozi Mba Nile iji kagbuo ngwa agha nuklia .  

O bipụtala ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara amụma ọha na nke mba ụwa. Na 22 Septemba 2005, ọ malitere *imekọ ihe na America: UN, US na Australia* (  ), nke nyochara mmekọrịta ọchịchị George W. Bush na United States nwere na gọọmentị Howard Australia, yana ya na United Nations. 

## Akwụkwọ
*Mmekọrịta na America: UN, US na Australia*, (UNSW Press, Sydney, 2005)

*Iji Mkpebi Dị Ike: Iweghachi Olileanya n'Australia*, (UNSW Press, Sydney, 2007)

## Edensibia
ime ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ guzobe na nkwekọrịta udo n'echiche nke ezi onyunyo nke mmegide nke ike na mmebi ikike mmadụ nke ndị

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Patrick Crooke

**Patrick William Crooke** (12 Julaị 1927 - 9 Septemba 2018) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye nyocha Britain nke ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya na mmepe obodo na ụlọ n'obodo ndị na-emepe emepe na ndịda ụwa .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Crooke gụrụ akwụkwọ na Architectural Association School of Architecture site na 1944 ruo 1952 ebe ọ zutere nwa akwụkwọ ibe John FC Turner .   Ọrụ nyocha ya, *Mpaghara – Mpaghara Obodo Sustainable*, bụ Andrew Derbyshire na John Voelcker dekọtara ya.  Ọrụ mbụ ya mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ bụ ya na Andrew Derbyshire imepụta ụlọ maka onye na-ede egwú Edward Williams .  Site na 1954 ruo 1955 Crooke nwetara akwụkwọ mmụta otu afọ na Milan na usoro ụkpụrụ ụlọ BBPR . Na Milan ọ zutere Herman Samper, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na Mahadum Andes dị na Bogota bụ onye wetara Crooke na mahadum. 

Na 1958 Crooke sonyeere Turner na Arequipa, Peru, iji nyere aka na nrụgharị ahụ na-esochi ala ọma jijiji.  Crooke na Turner mere ka onyeisi obodo kwenye ka ọ kwado atụmatụ iji kwado ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi iwu ụlọ nke ha.  Dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụkpụrụ ụlọ Crooke na-ahụ maka otu ụmụ akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo, ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ na-enyere ndị bi na ya aka na owuwu ahụ.  Site na 1958 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mmemme ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ Peruvian n'okpuru Jorge Basadre .  

N'afọ 1960 Crooke kuziri na Sudan na Mahadum Khartoum tupu ọ kwaga Ibadan, Nigeria ma rụọ ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ maka International Labour Organisation .   N'afọ 1967, United Nations nyere ya ọrụ ka o duo ọrụ nyocha maka ebe obibi ndị mmadụ na mba 16.  Crooke mechara kụziri na ngalaba mmepe mmepe na Mahadum College London na Institute for Housing Studies na Rotterdam.  

## Mbipụta

* 
* 

## Edensibia
na Andrew Derbyshire imepụta ụlọ maka onye na-ede egwú Edward Williams .  Site na 1954 ruo 1955 Crooke nwetara
Leifur Magnusson

thumb|457x457px
**Leifur Magnusson** (7 Julaị 1882 – 15 Febrụwarị 1960) bụ onye akụ na ụba America nke Iceland nke nwere Bureau of Labor Statistics na International Labour Organisation .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Iceland na 7 Julaị 1882. Ọ nwụrụ na ihe mberede okporo ụzọ na Claremont, California na 15 February 1960. 

## Edensibia
Paul F. van der Heijden

thumb| Paul van der Heijden
**Paul F. van der Heijden** (amụrụ 18 Septemba 1949 na Utrecht ) bụ prọfesọ nke iwu ọrụ mba ụwa na Mahadum Leiden, Netherlands. Site na February 2007 ruo 2013 ọ bụ rector magnificus na onyeisi oche nke otu mahadum. Van der Heijden bụ onye otu Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences kemgbe 2003. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Van der Heijden nwetara akara ugo mmụta LLM ya na Mahadum Amsterdam na 1974, yana nzere PhD ya na Mahadum Leiden na 1984. Ihe odide ya bụ nke akpọrọ *Fair trial in Labor law* (Kluwer, 1984). Van der Heijden anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike dịka agụmakwụkwọ, onye isi na onye ọka ikpe / onye na-ekpe ikpe. N’oge na-adịghị anya ka ọ nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta doctorate, ọ ghọrọ ọkàikpe n’Ụlọikpe Iwu nke Amsterdam. Na 1990, a họpụtara ya prọfesọ nke iwu ọrụ na Mahadum Amsterdam, ebe ọ ghọrọ Rector na 2002. Na 2007, ọ laghachiri na Mahadum Leiden, ebe a họpụtara ya onyeisi oche na Rector nke mahadum. Na February 2013 Van der Heijden nọchiri anya Carel Stolker .

## Mmasị ọgụgụ isi na nyocha
Akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ Van der Heijden lekwasịrị anya na ntọala nke iwu ọrụ, mmekọrịta ụlọ ọrụ, ọchịchị ụlọ ọrụ, na ọchịchị ọha. Akwụkwọ ya pụtara na ma ọ bụ Dutch na mba ụwa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ya na ndị ọrụ ibe Europe (dịka ọmụmaatụ, Alain Supiot na Peter Hanau), o bipụtara *Beyond job: Mgbanwe na ọrụ na ọdịnihu nke iwu ọrụ na Europe.* (Oxford University Press, 2001).

## Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile
Site na 1995 ruo 2001, Van der Heijden duziri ndị nnọchi anya Dutch na International Labour Conference (ILC) nke International Labour Organisation (ILO) na Geneva. Ọzọkwa, site na 2002 ruo 2017 ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Kọmiti Na-achị Isi na nnwere onwe nke mkpakọrịta nke ILO.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Vitae usoro ọmụmụ na 2002
* Board nke Mahadum Leiden
* Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marc Bélanger (onye na-arụ ọrụ)

**Marc Bélanger** (amụrụ 1950) bụ onye nkuzi otu ndị ọrụ ọkachamara na teknụzụ ozi na agụmakwụkwọ anya site na nkwukọrịta kọmputa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Mmemme Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ nke ebe ọzụzụ nke International Labour Organisation (ILO) na Turin, Italy, site na 2000-2008. Ọ bụ onye isi mmemme site na 2007-2008.  Mmemme a na-arụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ otu mba ụwa kacha ukwuu n'ụwa. Ebumnuche ya bụ inye aka wulite ikike nke otu na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe . ILO bụ ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche nke United Nations .

Bélanger bụ onye mmepụta na onye ọbịa nke akụkọ RadioLabour na www.radiolabour.net

O nwetara akara ugo mmụta n'akwụkwọ akụkọ sitere na Ryerson Polytechnical Institute, Master's in media studies si The New School na PhD na nkwukọrịta kọmputa sitere na Mahadum Simon Fraser . Nkà mmụta nna ya ukwu bụ na " Marshal McLuhan na nka ọrụ". Isiokwu nke nzere doctoral ya bụ " Mmụta imekọ ihe ọnụ n'ịntanetị na ọzụzụ nke ndị ọrụ otu na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe".

Tupu ịbanye na ILO na 2000 Bélanger rụrụ ọrụ maka Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE). N'ime afọ iri mbụ nke ọrụ ya na CUPE ọ bụ ọkachamara nkwurịta okwu e kenyere ịkwado ndị na-akparịta ụka na ndị otu obodo n'oge ọgụ. N'ime afọ 15 gara aga, ọ bụ onye nduzi nke ngalaba kọmputa nke otu. Ọ bụ n'oge ọ nọ na ngalaba kọmputa ka ọ haziri netwọk mpaghara mbụ na Canada wee mepụta SoliNet - Solidarity Network.  SoliNet, nke e guzobere na 1985, bụ usoro nkwukọrịta kọmpụta mbụ nwere na arụ ọrụ. Ejiri ya maka nkuzi nkuzi ọrụ n'ịntanetị izizi, gụnyere nkuzi kredit mahadum, yana nkuzi mba ụwa. Ọ welitere ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mkpa metụtara ọrụ gụnyere ọrụ akụkọ ọrụ LabourStart .  Webụsaịtị Bélanger mepụtara maka SoliNet na 1993 (www.solinet.org) bụ webụsaịtị ọrụ mbụ.

Na 1995 Bélanger ghọrọ onye mbụ na mpụga United States iji nweta akara ugo mmụta mahadum (Master's in Media Studies) kpam kpam site na nkwukọrịta kọmputa site na mmemme Njikọ Njikọ na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọhụrụ nke Paul Levinson na-edu. Ọzọkwa na 1995 ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi ntọala nke Telelearning Network of Centers of Excellence nke Canada (otu netwọk nyocha mba gbasara agụmakwụkwọ anya site na nkwukọrịta kọmputa nke gọọmentị Canada na-akwado).

O deela banyere ọrụ na teknụzụ, agụmakwụkwọ ọrụ, mmepe dijitalụ nke otu ndị Africa na ndị ọrụ mba ụwa. Ọ na-akụziri ndị otu nọ na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe nkuzi nkuzi na teknụzụ kọmputa, ma ebe obibi ma site na nzikọrịta ozi kọmputa.

Ọrụ SoliComm, nke Belanger na-aga, malitere ịrụ ọrụ na 2004. Ọ bụ ngwa nchọta ọrụ na sistemụ nkwukọrịta. Ebumnobi ya bụ ime ka ozi dị na webụsaịtị otu na njikọ njikọ dị n'ụwa dị mfe ịchọta na iji. Usoro a, nke bụ oru ngo nke Mmemme Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ na ebe ọzụzụ ILO, na-enyekwa ozi email na ọrụ ọgbakọ ọgbakọ nkuzi maka ndị otu.

Ọ bụ onye guzobere Artistic Director nke Turin Theatre Company.

## Edensibia


* Akụkọ ndụ ụlọ ọrụ ILO

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị RadioLabour
* Archived SoliComm  
* ILO ACTRAV-Turin
* Ụlọ ihe nkiri Turin
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Francis Blanchard

**Francis Blanchard** AC (21 Julaị 1916 – 9 Disemba 2009) bụ onye isi oche nke abụọ kacha ogologo ndụ nke otu International Labour Organisation .

## Ndụ mbido
Francis Blanchard mụrụ na 21 Julaị 1916 na Paris, France . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Sorbonne, Blanchard malitere ọrụ agha na ndị agha ikuku site na 1937 ruo 1940. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Blanchard rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye inyeaka nke onye otu ọchịchị Vichy, mana ọ na-etinye aka na mmegide mmegide ebe ahụ.

## Isi ihe omume
Na 1947, mgbe ọ dị afọ 31, Blanchard sonyeere International Refugee Organisation, na-anọ ebe ahụ ruo mgbe nzukọ ahụ kwụsịrị ịdị na 1952, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, o nyere aka n'ịhazi ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-anọchi anya ya, Òtù Mba Nile Maka Migration na United Nations High Commissioner. maka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ . Na 1951, Blanchard sonyeere International Labour Organisation dị ka osote onye isi nke Manpower Division, na-etinye aka na imekọ ihe ọnụ na ọzụzụ aka ọrụ na ikike mmadụ. Na 1956, mgbe ahụ-Director-General David A. Morse họpụtara Blanchard n'ọkwa nke Assistant Director-General.  

N'afọ 1968, a họpụtara Blanchard osote onye isi oche na ọrụ maka imekọ ihe ọnụ na ọrụ ubi. N'afọ 1973, a họpụtara ya onye isi oche nke International Labour Organisation. N'oge ya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa, ILO hụrụ mwepu nke United States na Òtù n'etiti 1977 na 1980, omume nke butere mfu nke otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke mmefu ego Òtù ahụ. Na 1989, Blanchard lara ezumike nká na ILO, na-ejedebe afọ 38 nke ijere nzukọ a wee mee ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke abụọ kachasị ogologo oge na akụkọ ntolite nke nzukọ ahụ.   Dị ka Director-General, ọ bụ C. Wilfred Jenks buru ya ụzọ ma Michel Hansenne nọchiri ya.

Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, Blanchard mere ngosipụta oge ụfọdụ na ihe omume International Labour Organisation tupu ọ nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 93 na 9 Disemba 2009. 

## Nkwanye ugwu
Na 26 Jenụwarị 1990, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Onye Sọpụrụ Onye Mmekọ nke Order of Australia (AC), nsọpụrụ ndị nkịtị kacha elu nke Australia, "n'ịkwado ọrụ ya nye mmadụ". 

## Edensibia
maka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ . Na 1951, Blanchard sonyeere International Labour Organisation dị ka osote onye isi nke Manpower
Karsten Anker Solhaug

Karsten Anker Solhaug (9 Nọvemba 1914 – 26 Ọgọst 2012) bụ onye Norway
thumb| Karsten Anker Solhaug (1914-2012)
Egwuregwu ya na Porsgrunn .  Ọ duru ndị agha agha na Norway site na 1975 ruo 1982. [1] Ọ nwụrụ na 2012 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye