Ndepụta uhie mpaghara

**Ndepụta uhie mpaghara** bụ akụkọ banyere ọnọdụ dị egwu nke ụdị dị iche iche n'ime mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara ụfọdụ.  Ọ dabeere na IUCN Ndepụta uhie nke ụdị egwu egwu ndepụta nke ọnọdụ nchekwa nke ụdị dị iche iche na ụwa.  Ndepụta Uhie Mpaghara na enyocha ihe ize ndụ nke mkpochapụ na ụdị dị iche iche n'ime otu nchịkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma ya mere nwere ike itinye aka na atụmatụ mba na mpaghara.  Ọrụ a na ahazi site na Zoological Society nke London, Nchekwa ụwa otu(IUCN) na ndị mmekọ na gọọmentị mba, mahadum na òtù n'ụwa niile.

**Ndepụta uhie mpaghara nwere ike inyere mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara aka na:**

* Ịchọpụta ọnọdụ nchekwa na ọnọdụ nke ụdị
* Ịmata ụdị ma ọ bụ usoro okike n'okpuru nnukwu egwu
* Ịkwado atụmatụ nchekwa na nhazi ihe kachasị mkpa
* Ịkwalite mmata banyere ụdị ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ

## Ịtụle ihe ize ndụ nke mkpochapụ na mpaghara mpaghara
E mere IUCN Otu na njirisi na mbụ iji nyochaa ọnọdụ nchekwa nke ụdị dị iche iche n'ụwa niile, agbanyeghị, a chọrọ maka ntuziaka iji tinye usoro ahụ n'ọrụ na mpaghara mpaghara.  N'afọ 2003, IUCN mepụtara usoro ihe doro anya, ọnụọgụ iji nyochaa ọnọdụ nchekwa nke ụdị dị iche iche na mpaghara na nke mba. A na etinye usoro a n'ọrụ ugbu a n'ọtụtụ mba n'ụwa niile.

N'oge na adịbeghị anya, emechaala Ndepụta Uhie nke Mpaghara maka anụmanụ na azụ Mongolian. A na-esokwa atụmatụ nchịkọta nchịkọta nchekwa, na-akọwa usoro nchekwa a tụrụ aro maka ụdị ọ bụla na-eyi egwu.

## Ịmepụta Ndepụta Uhie Ógbè
Mba ma ọ bụ nzukọ ọ bụla nwere ike ịmepụta Ndepụta Uhie nke Ógbè site na ịgbaso usoro doro anya, nke a na-emegharị ugboro ugboro.  Usoro a bụ:

# A na anakọta ozi niile metụtara ọnọdụ nchekwa ụdị, gụnyere nkesa ụdị, ozi gbasara ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, ebe obibi, gburugburu ebe obibi na ozi akụkọ ndụ, egwu maka ụdị na usoro nchekwa dị ugbu a.
# A na eme nyocha nchedo, na eji IUCN Regional Otu na njirisi 
# A na eme ogbako mpaghara ebe ndị ọkachamara na enyocha nyocha ahụ, mee mgbanwe ọ bụla dị mkpa ma gbakwunye ozi ndị ọzọ.
# A na achịkọta nyocha ahụ n'ime akwụkwọ Ndepụta uhie nke mpaghara.
# A pụkwara ịmepụta atụmatụ nchịkọta nchekwa.

## Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2010


Nchịkọta nke 2006 IUCN Red List categories.
N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2002 na Mgbakọ on Ụdị dị iche iche nke ndu(CBD), mba 188 tinyere onwe ha n'ime ihe iji nweta, site na afọ 2010, mbelata dị ịrịba ama nke ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ nke ụdị dị iche iche dị ugbu a na ụwa, mpaghara na mba.

Mgbe a na-achịkọta Ndepụta uhie mpaghara n'oge niile, ọ nwere ike inye ozi gbasara otu ọnọdụ nke ụdị dị iche iche nke mpaghara ahụ si agbanwe ka oge na-aga.  Ozi a nwere ike ịba uru nye ndị na-eme iwu, ndị na echekwa ihe, na ọha na eze n'ozuzu, n'ihi na ọ nwere ike inyere mba aka imezu ọrụ ha na CBD.

## Ịrụpụta Network Ndepụta uhie nke Ógbè
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na emepụta netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mba na ndị mmadụ na arụ ọrụ na Ndepụta Uhie Mpaghara.  Nke a ga agụnye nchekwa data dị n'ịntanetị ebe enwere ike ịchekwa nyocha Regional Red List na atụmatụ Action Plans, jikwaa, ma mee ka ọ dị mfe. Site na netwọk mpaghara a, a ga enwe ohere ịmụta ihe site na ahụmịhe nke ibe ha n'itinye IUCN Otu na njirisi na iji ozi a maka atụmatụ nchekwa na ntọala ihe kachasị mkpa.

## Nnyocha ndị Britain banyere ọnọdụ nchekwa
Òtù ọha na eze abụọ na Britain, Natural England na Kọmiti nchekwa ihe okike jikọrọ ọnụ(JNCC), emepụtala British Akwụkwọ data uhie na nyocha ndị ọzọ nke osisi na anụmanụ dị iche iche na enye ọnọdụ nchekwa ha dịka ụkpụrụ IUCN Akwụkwọ data uhie si dị. N'afọ 2016, JNCC mepụtara mpempe akwụkwọ nke gụnyere nyocha ndị a na ndepụta nke ụdị ndị a na eyi egwu dabere na njirimara ndị ọzọ dị ka Biodiversity Action Plan Priority Ndepụta na usoro ihe omume nke iwu anụ ọhịa na ime obodo.

Natural England na eji nkọwa ndị a maka ụdị ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe na-adịghị adịkarị iji tinye ya na Akwụkwọ data uhie:

: Ebe dị mkpa na mba maka ụdị bụ nke nwere ihe karịrị 1% nke ndị Britain.
: Ebe dị mkpa n'ụwa niile maka ụdị bụ nke nwere ihe karịrị 1% nke ndị bi n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Europe.
: Ụdị dị ụkọ na mba bụ ndị na-apụta na 1610 km square na Great Britain
: Ụdị dị iche iche dị ụkọ na mba bụ ndị na-apụta na square kilomita 10 na Great Britain.

## Hụkwa

* Zoological Society nke London
* Institute of Zoology
* World Conservation Union (IUCN)
* Ndepụta uhie nke IUCN
* Nkwekọrịta Banyere Ụdị Dị iche iche
* Mahadum Mba nke Mongolia

## Ihe odide

* [Clark, E.L., Munkhbat, J., Dulamtseren, S., Baillie, J.E.M., Batsaikhan, N., Samiya, R. and Stubbe, M. (compilers and editors) (2006a) Mongolian Red List of Mammals. Regional Red List Series Vol. 1. Zoological Society of London, London. (In English and Mongolian).](https://web.archive.org/web/20081217084848/http://www.regionalredlist.com/pdf/Mongolian%20Red%20List%20of%20Mammals%20(English).pdf)
* Clark, E.L., Munkhbat, J., Dulamtseren, S., Baillie, J.E.M., Batsaikhan, N., King, S.R.B., Samiya, R., Stubbe, M. (compilers and editors) (2006b) Summary Conservation Action Plans for Mongolian Mammals. Regional Red List Series Vol. 2. Zoological Society of London. (In English and Mongolian).
* Gärdenfors, U., Hilton-Taylor, C., Mace, G.M., Rodríguez, R.P. 2001. The Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional Levels. 15 (5): 1206–1212.
* Greenbaum, E., Komar, O. 2005. Threat assessment and conservation prioritization of the herpetofauna of El Salvador. Biodiversity and Conservation. 14: 2377–2395.
* IUCN (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. ii + 30 pp.En français En español
* IUCN (2003) Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional Levels: Version 3.0. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. ii + 26 pp.En français En español
* Miller, R.M., Rodríguez, J.P., Aniskowicz-Fowler, T., Bambaradeniya, C., Boles, R., Eaton, M.A., Gärdenfors, U., Keller, V., Molur, S., Walker, S., Pollock, C. (2006) Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities. Science. 313: 441.
* Miller, R.M., Rodríguez, J.P., Aniskowicz-Fowler, T., Bambaradeniya, C., Boles, R., Eaton, M.A., Gärdenfors, U., Keller, V., Molur, S., Walker, S., Pollock, C. (2007) National Threatened Species Listing Based on IUCN Criteria and Regional Guidelines: Current Status and Future Perspectives. Conservation Biology. 21 (3): 684–696.
* [Ocock, J., Baasanjav, G., Baillie, J. E. M., Erbenebat, M., Kottelat, M., Mendsaikhan, B. and Smith, K. (compilers and editors) (2006). Mongolian Red List of Fishes. Regional Red List Series Vol. 3. Zoological Society of London, London. (In English and Mongolian).](https://web.archive.org/web/20081217085011/http://www.regionalredlist.com/pdf/Mongolian%20Red%20List%20of%20Fishes%20(Mongolian).pdf)
* [Ocock, J., Baasanjav, G., Baillie, J. E. M., Erbenebat, M., Kottelat, M., Mendsaikhan, B. and Smith, K. (compilers and editors) (2006). Summary Conservation Action Plans for Mongolian Fishes. Regional Red List Series Vol. 4. Zoological Society of London, London. (In English and Mongolian).](https://web.archive.org/web/20081217085021/http://www.regionalredlist.com/pdf/Summary%20Conservation%20Action%20Plans%20for%20Mongolian%20Fishes%20(English).pdf)

; Ihe edeturu


## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Sharrock, S. & Jones, M. (2009) Nchekwa osisi ndị Europe na-eyi egwu Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI)   - Red Listing European plants

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ National Red List
* Zoological Society nke London
* Institute of Zoology
* Ndepụta uhie nke IUCN
* IUCN Red List Database
* Nkwekọrịta na Biological Diversity [nkwekọrịta nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide adịgide]
* Nnyocha nke Ụmụ Anụmanụ Na-enye Ụmụ Anụ na Europe
* Ndepụta Red nke mba na nke mpaghara na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Plantarium
* Ndepụta uhie Chelyabiskaya oblast (Russia)