open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Archibald Garner

.Lorraine Archibald “Archie” Garner (February 24, 1904 – Mee 7, 1969) bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụ America. 

N'oge New Deal a nyere ya ikike site na Public Works of Art Project na Treasury Section of Painting and Sculpture ka ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ ọrụ nka ama ama maka ụlọ nsogbu, niile dị na steeti California..

* *Ihe ncheta ndị na-enyocha mbara igwe* na Griffith Observatory,  nke Public Works of Art Project (PWAP) nyere ya, bụ ihe Garner mere, na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe isii na-enye aka.  Ihe ncheta a na-asọpụrụ Hipparchus, Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton, na Herschel, bụ nke a raara nye na Nọvemba 25, 1934.   Ihe nkedo nke ihu Garner's Copernicus dị na Clark Library . 
* *Iwu* na Spring Street Courthouse (nke bụbu ụlọ ikpe gọọmentị etiti, ugbu a ụlọikpe kacha elu) na ogbe ndịda Los Angeles bụ 8 ft (2.4 m) ihe ọkpụkpụ limestone toro ogologo.    *Iwu*, ma ọ bụ *Iwu*, ka emebere na mbụ n'okpuru nkwado nke PWAP. 
* *Ikpe ziri ezi* bụ 10 ft (3.0 m) ihe akpụrụ akpụ akpụrụ akpụ na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ post 1939 na ụlọ ikpe (mgbe e mechara post ọfịs ogbe ndịda, ugbu a Fresno Unified School District isi ụlọ ọrụ) na Tulare Street na Fresno .     
* Garner haziri ma kụọ ihe enyemaka mahogany na-egosi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Centinela Springs maka Inglewood, California, post ọfịs.  

thumb| Armillary sphere atop ''Astronomers Monument'' nke Archibald Garner na ụlọ ọrụ, Griffith Park, Los Angeles

* *Ụgbọ njem nke akwụkwọ ozi* maka ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi San Diego bụ naanị *ihe ọkpụkpụ* New Deal nke gọọmenti etiti kwadoro na obodo ahụ. Ihe ndọghachi azụ nke terracotta na-egosi “ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ụgbọ mmiri, ụgbọ elu, na ụgbọ ala, na-etinye n'elu windo n'ọnụ ụzọ ihu. Ihe odide e debere na frieze nke ndị pilasters na-ebuli elu n'ihu na-agụ, 'Site na sayensị na ndọgbu nke ndị nwere ndidi, echiche mba ahụ na-agafe ala, oke osimiri, na ikuku.'"  

Garner, onye mmalite na Fresno, California, [1] mbụ aka chepụta Dennis the Menace Playground, ọrụ imewe maka ụlọ nkiri, ma kuziere na Monterey Peninsula College na Occidental College. 

## Ntụaka
Gerald Garston

Gerald Drexler Garston (Mee 4, 1925 - mota 5, 1994) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na onye na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke bi na Connecticut .  A maara Garston maka ọrụ ya nke ihe egwuregwu, ụdị geometric, na anụmanụ ọgụ .

## Ihe ngosi
Ihe ngosi Gartson a mụrụ ihe ngosi solo na otu na ebe nkiri New York, Boston, na Connecticut.  [1] Ụbọchị ya kacha mara amara, "Pastime," nke na-egosi onye na-egwu egwuregwu baseball na-ejide ọkọlọtọ America, bụ isi nke "Diamonds are Forever," ihe ngosi njem baseball nke Smithsonian Institution. . 

## Nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka

* DeCordova Museum, Lincoln, Massachusetts
* Fogg Museum, Mahadum Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, California
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* Rose Museum, Mahadum Brandeis, Waltham, Massachusetts
* Wadsworth Athenaeum, Hartford, Connecticut
* William Rockhill Nelson Gallery nke Art, Kansas City, Missouri

## Mbipụta
A Monograph, Art nke Gerald Garston: Ezi ndụ n'anya gị nwere edemede nke Alicia Currier Kallay, okwu mmalite nke: Bud Collins bipụtara na 2005

## Ntụaka
Bunmi Mojekwu

**Bunmi Adaeze Mojekwu**  (amuru 10 February 1989) bu onye omere bekee. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya dị ka Mercy Olubunmi na BBC soap opera *EastEnders* (2010–2011). 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Mojekwu na Brixton, South London, nye nne na nna Naijiria. Ọ bụ ọkpara n'ime ụmụ anọ.  Na 2006, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Strood, Kent,  ebe Mojekwu gara St Simon Stock Catholic School na Maidstone . O nwere obere ọrụ na mmepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ nke *Ọkachamara nke Oz* . 

Ọzọkwa na 2006, Mojekwu sonyeere Identity Drama School na Kent wee nweta ihe nkiri nke ụlọ akwụkwọ award nke afọ.   Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Kingston na 2010 na Bachelor of Arts in Business and Media Studies. 

## Ọrụ
Mojekwu gara n'ihu gbaa Paris n'egwuruegwu Bola Agbaje nwetara ihe nrite *Gone Too Far!* .  Na 2008, ọ gbara Ronnie Kiffin na ihe nkiri telivishọn mpụ Channel 4 *Fallout* . 

N'afọ 2009, a tụbara Mojekwu dị ka Mercy Olubunmi n'ime ihe nkiri ndị ntorobịa ịntanetị *EastEnders: E20*, nke na-agbapụta ogologo oge nke BBC One soap opera *EastEnders*, bụ nke e wepụtara na January 2010.  Mgbe nke a gasịrị, e nyere ya nkwekọrịta ọnwa isii ka ọ rụghachi ọrụ ya dị ka Mercy Olubunmi na isi ihe ngosi *EastEnders* .  Ọ hapụrụ *EastEnders* na ihuenyo na 12 Julaị 2011. 

## Ihe nkiri
E20, nke na-agbapụta ogologo oge nke BBC One soap opera EastEnders, bụ nke e wepụtara na January 2010.  Mgbe nke a gasịrị, e nyere ya nkwekọrịta ọnwa isii ka ọ

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Bunmi Mojekwu at BBC Online
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nicole Raquel Dennis

**Nicole Raquel Dennis** (amụrụ 23 Eprel 1994)  bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-agụ egwú Britain. A maara ha nke ọma dị ka otu n'ime ndị asọmpi na oge asatọ nke Voice UK na maka ịkpọ Effie White na njem nleta mbụ UK nke *Dreamgirls* egwu.

## Ụlọ ihe nkiri egwu
Ha bụ akụkụ nke mkpokọta ahụ wee kpuchie ọrụ Nurse Norma mgbe  egwu mepere na London na 2019. Ihe ngosi a mechiri na Machị 2020 ma emepeghị n'afọ na-esote, n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19. 

Na 2017 Dennis sonyeere ihe nkedo nke UK premiere  nke *Dreamgirls*, na-egwu egwu na Savoy Theatre ruo Jenụwarị 2019 wee gosi Amber Riley na ọrụ Effie White.   Ọ bụ Casey Nicholaw duziri ma dezie ihe ngosi a. Mgbe Riley si na ihe ngosi ahụ pụta na Nọvemba 2017, Moya Angela, Marisha Wallace na Karen Mav kpuchiri ọrụ Effie. 

## Ihe nrite
Na 2020 Dennis meriri ihe nrite Black British Theater Award (BBTA) maka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma na egwu maka ọrụ ya na *Dear Evan Hansen* .  Ememe a mere na Young Vic Theater dị ka ihe omume ọha na eze na-agbasa na Sky Arts. 

Na 2022 Dennis meriri BBTA na otu LGBTQIA + onye mmeri  maka ọrụ ha na mmemme nkwanye ego na-atụgharị na Cadogan Hall na nkwado nke Black Lives Matter movement. Ihe omume a gbara ụbọchị atọ na Julaị 2020 wee soro Ryan Carter mekọrịta ya. Ọ gụnyere egwu egwu yana agụmagụ, uri na okwu sitere n'aka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị ama ama na obodo ojii.  N'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Melanie La Barrie, Alexia Khadime, Norm Lewis, Trevor Dion Nicholas, Ciara Renee, Danielle Steers na Layton Williams .

## Ọrụ egwu
Dennis bụ onye asọmpi na mmemme TV Voice UK n'ime oge asatọ ya na 2019. Ha na-ahọrọ Jennifer Hudson dị ka onye nchịkwa ha, mgbe Hudson, Tom Jones na Olly Murs niile tụgharịrị oche ha na arụmọrụ Dennis nke abụ ahụ adịghị ezuru, site na ihe nkiri *The Greatest Showman* . Hudson na Dennis mekwara " Ana m agwa gị " site na *Dreamgirls*, dịka ha abụọ rụrụ ọrụ Effie White, Hudson na ụdị ihe nkiri ahụ na 2006 na Dennis na West End.

N'ime ihe omume atọ, ha lụrụ ọgụ megide onye otu egwuregwu Luke Swatman na egwu " Abụ Gị ", na-emeri gburugburu ma na-aga na mpaghara knockout nke mmemme ahụ, malite na Saturday 16 March 2019.  Onye nchịkwa ha zọpụtara Dennis wee kwaga na ihe ngosi Live.

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Njem Dreamgirls UK
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Michelle nke Swarte

**Michelle de Swarte** (amuru 1980) bu onye omekorita bekee, onye ochichi, onye ihe ngosi, na ihe nlere mbu. Ọ gbara egwu na usoro Netflix *The Duchess* .

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ De Swarte na Lewisham, South London nye nne onye Juu na nna Jamaica ma tolite na Brixton .  Ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na 14.  A chọpụtara na De Swarte nwere dyslexia mgbe ọ bụ nwata. 

## Ọrụ
Ndị ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe nyochara De Swarte na 19 mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ mmanya dị na Clapham . Ọ rutere gigs na New York ebe ọ ga-achọpụta ihe ọchị. Ọ pụtara na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi panel maka Channel 4, BBC, ITV na Comedy Central. O dekọtara akwụkwọ ọdịyo Edinburgh Fringe Festival maka Akwụkwọ Penguin. Ekele TV ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere iweta usoro Emmy họpụtara nwanyị nwere Gloria Steinem, Ihe ngosi Ejiji na ITV2, arụmụka BBC atọ ugbu a na-egosi okwu efu na ngosipụta na m bụ onye ama ama wepụ m n'ebe a ugbu a! na ITV. Ọ kwadokwara ihe ngosi asịrị nke ndị ama ama Dirty Digest na E4, nke o mebere.

Mgbasa ngwaahịa mma nke De Swarte gụnyere Make-up Art Cosmetics, Sephora na Neutrogena . A na-esekwa ya foto maka Burberry, Tommy Hilfiger, Cartier, Betsey Johnson, Michael Kors, Baby Phat, H &amp;amp; M, Gap na Levis, site na ndị na-ese foto dị ka Mario Testino, Peter Lindbergh, Patrick Demarchelier na Steven Meisel, na-egosipụta na ejiji na-agbasa maka ejiji. *Harper's Bazaar*, Italian *Vanity Fair* na *V.* Ọ kpụrụ maka Copperwheat Blundell (Njikere na-eyi Fall/Winter 2000 ejiji show), Luella, Missoni (Njikere na-eyi Mmiri/Oge okpomọkụ 2002 ejiji show), na n'oge Njikere-na-Wear Fall/Winter 2002 izu ejiji. o mere maka Dolce &amp;amp; Gabbana, Gucci, John Galliano na Versus Versace .  Mana ọrụ ya dị ka ihe nlereanya runway kwụsịrị na mberede ka ọ dara n'ala ugboro ugboro wee wepụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ ya mgbe ọ na-eje ije maka ihe ngosi ejiji Gucci Fall/Winter 2002 Njikere eji ejiji, bụ ebe a na-ekpuchi catwalk na akpụkpọ atụrụ faux.  

## Ndụ onwe onye
De Swarte bụ bisexual.   Ọ bi n'etiti London na Greenpoint, Brooklyn.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 35, De Swarte lụrụ ọkachamara skateboarder Jason Dill .  Dill gbara akwụkwọ maka ịgba alụkwaghịm na 2020. 

## Ihe nrụpụta TV
Penguin. Ekele TV ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere iweta usoro Emmy họpụtara nwanyị nwere Gloria Steinem, Ihe ngosi Ejiji na ITV2, arụmụka BBC atọ ugbu a na-egosi okwu efu na ngosipụta

* 2008 Ejiji Show Princess Productions maka ITV2 ya na George Lamb na Abigail Clancy
* Ememe Ụbọchị Arthur nke 2009 maka ITV2 na Sky na Cat Deeley na Ronan Keating
* 2009 Abụ m onye ama ama wepụ m n'ebe a ugbu a ITV2 mere ihe nkiri na Australia
* 2011 Dirty Digest maka E4

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Robert Garrison (onye na-ese ihe)

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|226x226px| ''Ndị na-agba okirikiri'', Boston Methodist Church, Tulsa, Oklahoma
Robert Ernest Garrison bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụ America (Mee 30, 1895 – 1943).  Amụrụ ya na Fort Dodge, Iowa .  Nwa nke Fred A. Garrison na Anna Timms.

arrison akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts na Philadelphia yana ya na Gutzon Borglum .  O mere ụlọ ya na Denver, Colorado ebe o jere ozi na ngalaba nke Mahadum Denver na ụfọdụ ọrụ ya nwere ike ebe ahụ.

Garrison na-arụ ọrụ tumadi na nkume na ọla.  Na 1919 ọ kwagara Denver wee bụrụ onye nkuzi na onye ntụzi nke Denver Academy of Fine and Applied Arts (nke mechara ụlọ akwụkwọ Chappell wee kaadị School of Art nke Mahadum Denver).  [1] N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ ọ chọpụtara ịwepụta ihe, ise ihe na-agụ n'ahụ.  Mgbe ọ nọ na Denver, ọ mata George William Eggers, onye isi oche Denver Art Museum na onye isi oche nke Municipal Art Commission nke Denver..

Garrison ọrụ maka ọtụtụ ihe egwu ụlọ Denver na 1920, ọrụ maka NRHP-depụtara Ideal Building, NRHP-depụtara Midland Savings Building, National Jewish Hospital 's B'nai B'rith Building, Park Hill Branch Library, Ama egwuregwu ịgba  mahadum Denver, na South High School .

Na 1930 Garrison kwagara New York City wee na-adọcha ọtụtụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ.  Ndị a play ogwe ihe ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ maka ndị RKO na ọnụ ụzọ nke isii nke Rockefeller Center na New York City.  Ọ mechakwara onye dike na West Point, na ụmụ ihe ọkpụkpụ maka Boston Avenue Methodist Church na Tulsa, Oklahoma, National Historic Landmark 

Ọrụ ndị egwu egwu ihe akpụrụ akpụ n'ụdị grotesques medieval na South High School, Denver na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ezisa ozi ọma aanọ n'elu mgbịrịgba nke mbụ St. Thomas Seminary, Denver..

Ogige Botanic Denver [1] nwere terracotta frieze na-egosi, n'ime ihe ndị ọzọ, ndị dinta abụọ nwere egbe egbe na-agbapụ na buffalo.  Nke a frieze na mbụ bụ nke Midland Savings Bank mana ewepụrụ ya mgbe emere ụlọ akụ ahụ na 1964 wee kwaga n'ubi osisi.

Ihe osise ya abụọ a kpụrụ akpụ nke ndị na-eme egwuregwu bụ ihe dị mkpa na Mahadum Denver 's Hilltop Stadium (1926), ma kwatuo ya na ama egwuregwu ahụ na 1971. Mkparịta ụka nsogbu na eze hụ ihe a ga-eme.  na ihe osise Garrison dị mita 27 dị elu nke mara mma nke ike dị n'ụdị.  Eọnụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwoke nakwuru ndị mmadụ bụ “Mmụọ na mkpa nke egwuregwu egwuregwu.”  Ebe ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ Stadiumlọ mmiri Hilltop dị oghere ma na-ewere ya dị ka ndị na-esighị ike, a icheghị ha.

Garrison mekwara isi iyi nke abụọ Civic Center Park's Seal Pool, ụzọ ọdụm ola maka ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ọrụ steeti na gargoyles na Denver's South High School . 

.Ndị ọrụ National Park Service zoro aka na ọrụ Garrison na akwụkwọ ndebanye aha nke ebe ihe mere eme [1] maka Denver's Civic Center Historic District nke ụfọdụ na National Register of Historic Places na 1974 wee pụta National Historic Landmark na 2012 

Onye agha ụwa nke Mbụ, ọ jere ozi na mba ofesi na Agha Mbụ Mbụ site na 14 Julaị 1918 ruo 22 Ma ọchịchị 1919. Garrison debakwara aha na Agha nke amaghị .  Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1943 ka ọ na-akpa ihe osise ese foto

## Ntụaka
Reginald McKnight

**Reginald McKnight** (amuru Febụwarị 26, 1956) bụ onye edemede akụkọ akụkọ America na onye edemede .

## Ndụ
A mụrụ McKnight na February 26, 1956 na Fürstenfeldbruck, Germany, na ezinụlọ Air Force ; ya mere, ọ kwagara ọtụtụ ebe n'oge ọ bụ nwata, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-akpọ Colorado n'ụlọ.  O nwetara akara ugo mmụta site na Pikes Peak Community College (AA), Colorado College (BA) na Mahadum Denver (MA); ọ bụkwa Phi Beta Kappa wee nata nzere doctorate na kọleji Colorado . 

Dị ka onye nkuzi, McKnight abụrụla prọfesọ nke Bekee na Mahadum Maryland, College Park, Mahadum Carnegie Mellon, na Mahadum Michigan, Ann Arbor . Ọ kụzikwaara na Mahadum Pittsburgh, mana ọ hapụrụ mgbe ọ matara na ngalaba ndị ọzọ na-ekwu njakịrị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ banyere ndị ojii mgbe ọ na-anọghị n'ihu ha.  Dị ka nke 2002, ọ bụ Hamilton Holmes Prọfesọ nke Bekee na Mahadum Georgia dị na Athens;  ọ bụkwa ya bụ onye mbụ ji ọkwa ahụ. 

## Ihe nrite

* O. Henry Award
* 1988 Drue Heinz Literature Prize
* 1995 Whiting Award

### Onye nchịkọta akụkọ

* 
* 

### Akụkọ mgbe ochie
kwagara ọtụtụ ebe n'oge ọ bụ nwata, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-akpọ Colorado n'ụlọ.  O nwetara akara ugo mmụta site na Pikes

* 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Profaịlụ na Whiting Foundation
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Craig Laurance Gidney

**Craig L. Gidney** bụ onye America na-ede akụkọ ifo na-ede akụkọ dị mkpirikpi.  Ọ bụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke n'ihu ọha. 

A maara ọrụ ya maka ịgwakọta ụdịdị, nwere ihe egwu, echiche efu, akụkọ ifo, na eziokwu anwansi .  *Oke osimiri na-achịkọta, Swallow Me* na-egosipụta akụkọ mkpirisi na ntọala dị iche iche na ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme yana yana akụkọ ifo.  Gidney gụrụ Octavia Butler na Toni Morrison n'etiti mmetụta ya. Ọrụ ya na-agụnyekarị nyocha na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Harlem Renaissance . 

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* *Oke osimiri, ilo m na akụkọ ndị ọzọ* ( Lethe Press, 2008)  
* *Ime anwansi akpụkpọ anụ* (Rebel Satori Press, 2014)
* *Bereft* (Tiny Satchel Press, 2013)  
* *Nectar nke Nightmares* (Ahụhụ Alphabets Press, 2018)
* *Hue Spectral* (Okwu Horde, 2019) 

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta
egosipụta akụkọ mkpirisi na ntọala dị iche iche na ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere akụkọ ifo akụkọ

* Susan C. Petrey Scholarship, Clarion West Writers Workshop (1996)
* Gaylactic Spectrum Finalist maka “Nnụnụ Ice”, 2008
* Lambda Literary Awards onye ikpeazụ maka *oke osimiri, ilo m na akụkọ ndị ọzọ*, 2008
* Onye mmeri nke Lambda Literary Awards maka *Ime Anwansi Skin*, 2014
* Nrite Bronze Moonbeam maka *Bereft*, 2014
* Akwụkwọ nrite akwụkwọ nbipụta kwụụrụ onwe ya maka *Bereft*, 2014

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Madeleine Mantock

**Madeleine Mantock** (amụrụ 26 Mee 1990) bụ onye omere Britain. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya bụ isi ọrụ telivishọn na usoro *n'ime Badlands*  na mweghachi nke usoro *The Tomorrow People* .  Ọ rụrụ otu n'ime isi ọrụ dị ka Macy Vaughn na reboot nke *Charmed* site na 2018 ruo 2021 na The CW . Ọ pụtara na  dị ka Miss Clara na ọrụ nkwado.

## Ọrụ
Mantock na-arụ ọrụ na televishọn, na-agba egwu dị ka onye isi agwa Scarlett Conway na *Casualty*, tupu ọ gụchaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri.  Ọ bụ akụkụ nke usoro ihe omume 36 site na 2011 ruo 2012. O wee pụta na *Lee Nelson's Well Funny People* na 2013, tupu ọ kwaga United States ka ọ bụrụ onye isi agwa, Astrid, na *Ndị Echi*, nke a kagburu mgbe otu oge gasịrị. Ọ rụrụ obere ọrụ Julie na ihe nkiri *Edge nke Echi* . Na 2015 a tụbara ya n'ọrụ bụ isi, Veil, na AMC 's *Into the Badlands* . Omume ya maka *Into the Badlands* enwetawo nzaghachi dị mma. 

Mantock wee nwee òkè na ihe nkiri 2017 *[[Breaking Brooklyn]]*, wee mee ihe nkiri ya bụ isi na *Age Tupu Mma* . Na Machị 2018, etinyere ya na onye ndu Macy Vaughn na usoro ihe nkiri fantasy The CW *Charmed*, mweghachi nke usoro 1998 nke otu aha ahụ . Nrụgharị a gbadoro ụkwụ na ụmụnne nwanyị atọ nọ n'obodo kọleji bụ ndị chọpụtara na ha bụ ndị amoosu.  Na Julaị 2021, Mantock mara ọkwa na ọ ga-apụ *Charmed* tupu ewepụta oge ngwụcha nke atọ. 

Na 2023, Mantock mere Royal Shakespeare Company mpụta mbụ dị ka Agnes/ Anne Hathaway na mmepụta ha nke *Hamnet* (nke Sam Mendes 'Neal Street Productions mebere).  Dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha ere ahịa Maggie O'Farrell, Hamnet na-emegharị Lolita Chakrabarti ( *Life of Pi* ) na Erica Whyman duziri ya. Mgbe agbachara ire ere na RSC, *Hamnet* bufere na West End, maka ịgba ọsọ na Garrick Theatre site na Septemba 30 2023 rue February 17 2024. 

## Ihe nkiri
Machị 2018, etinyere ya na onye ndu Macy Vaughn na usoro ihe nkiri fantasy The CW Charmed, mweghachi nke usoro 1998 nke otu aha ahụ . Nrụgharị a gbadoro ụkwụ na

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Madeleine Mantock on X 
* Madeleine Mantock on Instagram 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Karla Crome

**Karla Patsy Crome** (amụrụ 22 June 1988) bụ onye omere na onye edemede Britain, mara amara maka ọrụ ya na Sky Atlantic 's *Hit &amp;amp; Miss*, na-egwu usoro Jess mgbe niile na E4 's *Misfits*, na ngosipụta n'ọtụtụ usoro onyonyo ndị ọzọ na ihe nkiri, tumadi na United Kingdom, gụnyere *igbu ọchụ* na-enweta ihe nrite. Na 2012, Screen International kpọrọ Crome ka otu n'ime "Stars UK nke Echi". 

## Ndụ mbido
Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ nke Arts (hons) na-eme ihe nkiri site na Italia Conti Academy of Theater Arts na Clapham, London . 

## Igwe onyonyo
Crome rụrụ ụzọ, Coleen, na Birger Larsen's BAFTA Award-winning (2013) mmepụta nke *Murder* maka BBC2 . Alison Graham kwuru na *The Radio Times* : "... ọ nọrọ na m ruo ụbọchị, dammit. Ọ bụla na-emebi emebi obere shard nke ya, ekele n'ụzọ dị ukwuu otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị ịtụnanya, na-emetụta eme ihe ngosi m hụtụrụla, site na-ebili kpakpando Karla Crome. dị ka Coleen. " 

### Ụlọ ihe nkiri
Ọ pụtakwara na ogbo na mmepụta nke *Powder Monkey*,  yana Royal Court na National Theatre. Na 2016, Crome gbara Alice na *Linda* na Royal Court Theatre, yana Constanze na *Acadeus* na National Theatre . Na 2018, Crome gbara Amina na *Dance Nation* na Almeida Theatre .

Egwuregwu ya, *Ọ bụrụ Chloe Can*, bụ National Youth Theatre gosipụtara.  Egwuregwu ọzọ Crome dere, *Mush & Me*, malitere na 2014 Edinburgh Festival Fringe .   O mechara bufee ya na Holden Street Theatre, Adelaide.

## Ihe nkiri

bụla na-emebi emebi obere shard nke ya, ekele n'ụzọ dị ukwuu otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị ịtụnanya, na-emetụta eme ihe ngosi m

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Grant Michaels

**Michael Mesrobian** (1947 - Julaị 2, 2009),   nke amara aha ya bụ **Grant Michaels**, bụ onye America na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ omimi .  O bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ isii na St. Martin's Press na 1990s, gbadoro ụkwụ na Stan Kraychik, onye na-edozi ntutu isi nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke tụgharịrị onye nchọpụta amateur.  Akwụkwọ akụkọ isii niile bụ ndị ahọpụtara aha Lambda Literary Award na ngalaba ihe omimi Gay. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ
bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ isii na St. Martin's Press na 1990s, gbadoro ụkw

* *Ahụ ga-esiji maka* (1990)
* *Hụrụ Gị n'Anya ruo Ọnwụ* (1992)
* *Nwụrụ n'ụkwụ gị* (1993)
* *Ihe mkpuchi maka Diva* (1994)
* *Oge iji lelee* (1996)
* *Nwụrụ anwụ dị ka mbọ mbọ* (1998)

## Ntụaka
Danielle Valore Evans

**Danielle Evans** (amụrụ **Danielle Valore Evans** )  bụ onye edemede akụkọ ifo America. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Columbia na Mahadum Iowa .  Na 2011, National Book Foundation kwanyere ya ugwu dị ka otu n'ime ndị edemede akụkọ ifo "5 Under 35".  *Tupu ị gbuo onwe gị onye nzuzu*, nchịkọta akụkọ mbụ ya, meriri 2011 PEN/Robert Bingham Prize . Aha nchịkọta ahụ na-egosipụta ahịrị sitere na "The Bridge Poem," site na nchịkọta Kate Rushin *The Black Back-Ups* ( Firebrand Books, 1993).  N'ịtụle akwụkwọ ahụ na *The New York Times*, Lydia Peelle kwuru na akụkọ ndị ahụ "na-akpali mmasị nke mkparịta ụka abalị niile na hip, eziokwu, onye gị na ya bi na kọleji." 

Emebere ọrụ Evans n'akwụkwọ  nke Houghton Miffin Harcourt na 2008, 2010, na 2017. Akụkọ ya pụtakwara na *The Paris Review* na *A Public Space* . Na 2014 ọ ghọrọ osote prọfesọ na mmemme MFA na Mahadum Wisconsin-Madison .  Na mbụ, ọ kụziiri na English ngalaba na American University . Ọ na-akụzi ihe ugbu a na Johns Hopkins .

Na Julaị 17, 2020, egosipụtara Evans na emume nke *American Life* na usoro "Otu esi anọ naanị ya", akpọrọ akụkụ ọdịyo ya "akụkụ a na-apụghị ịnagide". 

*Ọfịs nke mmezi akụkọ ihe mere eme*, nchịkọta akụkọ asaa, ka ewepụtara na Nọvemba 10, 2020. Ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ maka Nrite Akụkọ .

N'April 2021, Evans meriri Joyce Carol Oates Literary Prize . 

## Ntụaka
ọrụ Evans n'akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma nke Houghton Miffin Harcourt na 2008, 2010, na 2017. Akụkọ

## Njikọ mpụga

* Danielle Evans gbara Emma Straub ajụjụ ọnụ na ihe nrite "5 Under 35" na Brooklyn, NY, Nọvemba 14, 2011.
* Danielle Evans Na-agụ Site na "Ebe ọ bụla ị gara, ebe ị nọ" na NPR.
* Akụkọ Evans "Ndị na-amaghị nwoke", na *Nyocha Paris*, mbipụta ọdịda 2007
* Claire Kinnane, "Mkparịta ụka ya na Danielle Evans", College of Arts & Sciences, Mahadum America, Jenụwarị 7, 2010.
* Melinda Moustakis, "Ọ bụrụ na ị bi ebe a: Ajụjụ ọnụ Danielle Evans" Archived   , Akụkọ Mkpirisi nke America, Ọgọst 1, 2013.

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nadine Marshall

**Nadine Panchita Marshall** (amuru 30 Septemba 1972) bu ihe onyonyo bekee, ogbo, na onye omere redio. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Rose Bruford College of Speech and Drama ma mara amara maka ịrụ ọrụ ya dị ka Sally na sitcom telivishọn Britain, *Ụlọ Smoking* . Marshall emela ihe na egwuregwu Debbie Tucker Green *Random* na ihe nkiri ya *nke abụọ na-abịa* (2014). Ọ gbara agwa Vron na Sky Living telivishọn sitcom *The Spa*, ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri *The Smoking Room* Debbie Chazen . 

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

### Igwe onyonyo
mara maka ịrụ ọrụ ya dị ka Sally na sitcom telivishọn Britain, Ụlọ Smoking . Marshall emela ihe na egwuregwu De abụọ na-abịa (2014). Ọ gbara agwa Vron na Sky Living telivishọn sitcom The Spa, ya

### Ogbo

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Robert Franklin Gates

Robert Franklin Gates (1906–1982) bu onye okacha mara ndi America, onye na-ese ihe, onye nbiputa, na prọfesọ nka.  Ọ bụ prọfesọ na Mahadum America, n'etiti 1946 ruo 1975. [1] N'afọ ndị 1930, Gates bụ otu n'ime obere ndị na-ese ihe rite uru na nkesa ngalaba Treasury Department of Fine Arts nke ihe dị ka  echiche nka na nsogbu 14,000.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Robert Gates na October 6, 1906 na Detroit, Michigan.  [1] O buru ụzọ ụzọ nka na Detroit School of Arts and Crafts.  [2] Ọ gara ụgbọala Ndị nne Art nke New York na New York City, site na 1929 ruo 1930. 

Site na 1930 ruo 1932, ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru C. Law Watkins [ Wikidata ] na Phillips Gallery Art School na Washington, DC

## Ọrụ
N'agbata 1934 na 1938, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na Studio House na Washington, DC 

N'ime oge a, ọ meri ọtụtụ kọmishọna sitere na Ngalaba Akụrụ na US nke Fine Arts, dị ka ụdị mmemme New Deal nke Onye isi ala Franklin Roosevelt .  N'afọ 1934, o kere ọtụtụ agba mmiri maka Charles Gardens, South Carolina.  [1] Ọ rụnyere ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi izizi ya, nkenke Montgomery County Farm Women's Market na Bethesda, Maryland, na 1939. O kere Ochie Oge Ochie maka Lewisburg, West Virginia, na Buckwheat Harvest maka Oakland, Maryland, ụlọ ọrụ  ozi na 1940 na 1942, n'otu n'otu 

Mgbe ọ na-emecha ọrụ ngalaba ego ya n'etiti 1937 na 1942, Gates jekwara ozi dị ka onye nkuzi na Mahadum Florida, Hood College na Frederick, Maryland;  Ndị eze ihe ngosi nka nke Washington County dị na Hagerstown, Maryland;  na Phillips Gallery Art School na Washington, DC, ebe ekere ya Margaret dị ọrụ dị ka ike. 

Gates jere ozi na Agha nke ụgha dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ndị na-eso na ndị agha mmirika US .  [1] O mere ihe nlere anya mapụta ebumpụta ụwa.

Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru William Howard Calfee na Mahadum America. Ọ sonyere na ngalaba ngalaba ebe ahụ na 1946, wee laa ezumike nka na 1975.  Site na 1953 ruo 1957, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi oche ngalaba nka nka nke Mahadum America. 

Gates ọrụ dị ka Artist-in-Residence na United States Embassy na Baghdad, Iraq, site na 1966 ruo 1967. 

A na-arụ ọrụ ya na nchịkọta na-adịgide na Smithsonian American Art Museum, [1] American University, Baltimore Museum of Art, Corcoran Gallery of Art, na Phillips Collection .  Ebe Smithsonian Archives of American Art na Frick Art Reference Library nchịkọta nke ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ onwe ya.   

## Ndụ onwe onye
Robert Gates zutere mbụ ya, Margaret Casey, na Phillips Gallery Art School na Washington, DC [1] Ha mụrụ na Jenụwarị 7, 1933, ma gbaa ihe n'etiti 1950s.  Gates gosipụtara nke abụọ, Sarita Weekes, na Baghdad na 1967.  

Ọ nwụrụ na Machị 11, 1982, nke arteriosclerosis na ụlọ ndị ọrịa Oak Meadows na Alexandria, Virginia  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Edward P. Jones

**Edward Paul Jones** (amuru Ọktoba 5, 1950) bu onye ode akwukwo America na ode akwukwo nkenke. Ọ natara ihe nrite Pulitzer maka akụkọ ifo na International Dublin Literary Award maka akwụkwọ akụkọ 2003 ya *The World mara .*

## Akụkọ ndụ
Edward Paul Jones mụrụ ma zụlite na Washington, DC Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Cardozo High School, College of the Holy Cross, na Mahadum Virginia .  

Akwụkwọ mbụ ya, *Lost in the City* (1992), bụ nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirisi banyere ndị Africa-American na-arụ ọrụ na narị afọ nke 20 Washington, DC N'akụkọ ndị mbụ bụ ụfọdụ ndị dị ka ndị ọbịa nke ọgbọ mbụ, dịka ha bịara. gaa n'obodo ahụ dịka akụkụ nke Great Migration site na ime obodo ndịda.

## Ihe ndetu
mkpirisi banyere ndị Africa-American na-arụ ọrụ na narị afọ nke 20 Washington, DC N'akụkọ 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ibe akwụkwọ nke onye mbipụta
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Antonio Gattorno

Antonio Gattorno (amuru Havana, Maachị 15, 1904 - anwụ Acushnet, Massachusetts, 1980) bụ onye na-ese ihe Cuban .  Ọ bụ onye ma ama nke ụgbọ mbụ nke ndị na-ese akwụkwọ Cuban n'ogea. 

## Ndụ mbido
Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Academy of San Alejandro dị n'obodo ahụ tupu ya emerie akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, na 1919, nke nyere ya akwụkwọ ịga Europe maka ịga n'ihu igbu ihe.  N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere Mannerism na ndị mmadụ na ibe ya, nke ya na ọrụ Paul Gauguin ga-eme ka ike dị ukwuu n'ahụ ya;  N'oge ọbịa ya, ya na onye na-ese ihe bụ Juan José Sicre batara &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

== Ọrụ ==
Mgbe ọ mmụta akwụkwọ na mahadum ọ la ihie na Cuba na 1926, na aafo na-esote-oge e kwuru maka mkpa ọ dị na nkà ọgbara ọhụrụ na Cuba-gosi pụtara ọrụ ya dị ka Mujeres en el Río, ihe ngosi Deco nke ebe ebe na  - metal mma na- adabere na ekiri ụmụ ịgbagbu.  .  Ọ dị mkpa nke "Vanguardia", yana Victor Manuel, Amelia Peláez, na Wifredo Lam .  Ọ ekiri onye nkuzi n'ibu akwụkwọ ya, ma gbuo ihe osise ọha na gburugburu Cuba.  Gattorno ụdị ya tozuru okè na-akpa 1930, na-abụ anya na ikwu nke ndị ọrụ ugbo Cuba na gburugburu ebe obibi ha.  Eserese ndị sitere na ntozu okè ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na- agbanwe n'etiti echiche ndị na-enweghị mma nke ime obodo Cuban na nkatọ nke ọnọdụ mmadụ Cuba.  N'ọnọdụ ka ihe ngosi ya na-pụpụ prepụ nke ndị na-egosi nke ụzọ ndụ nke nọmba, Gattorno mmetụta na guajiro dị ka onye na-adịghị mma na mwute n'ihi ngwaọrụ ogbenye.  Nyere ihe nke ala ahụ dị ka ihe na-ahụ anya ma na-aba mụrụ, ihe echere njọ maka nhụsianya na ogbenye nke ndị obodo ya gara abụ ụzọ ọha na eze </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

Mkpa Mkpa Gattorno na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-akwado socialist na-akwado ụkpụrụ nke ụfọdụ ndị guajiro ya dị ka nkatọ ọha na eze na obodo Cuban nke 1930. Nnukwu ikike ya na okwu ọgba ya nke usoro mba bụ ọhụhụ zuru oke nke  ala na echiche dị egwu nke ndị bi na ya kacha dị mfe n'obi, na-eme ma akara mbụ nke Cuba.  [1] Ihe ngosi mbụ ya na United States, na 1936, bụ Ernest Hemingway na John Dos Passos akwụkwọ.  Na 1940 ọ ngosi onye Portuguese-American Isabella Cabral wee kwaga Greenwich Village ;  ọ gara Cuba ọzọ naanị na 1946, mana ọ ngwaọrụ awụ iri atọ sochirinụ na New York City .  Ọ nri na United States maka ihe ka ukwuu n'ime ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ, na usoro a na-ekewapụ ọtụtụ ndị na obodo nkà Cuba.  Ọ nwụrụ na Massachusetts na 1980&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ntụaka

## Isi mmalite

* Alonso, Alejandro G., Contreras, Pedro, na Fagiuoli, Martino (2007). *Havana Deco* . New York: WW Norton na ụlọ ọrụ,  .
* Martínez, Juan (1994). *Art Cuban na njirimara mba* . Florida: Mahadum Press Florida. ISBN&nbsp; .
* Poupeye, Veerle (1998). *Caribbean Art* . London; Thames na Hudson;  .

## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Antonio Gattorno.'' ''Onye na-ese ihe Cuban maka ụwa'' . Ụlọ ọrụ Gattorno Foundation. *passion4art.com* . Ewetara ya na 15 February 2010.
* ''Antonio Gattorno.'' ''Akụkọ ndụ'' . Ụlọ ọrụ Gattorno Foundation. *passion4art.com* . Ewetara ya na 15 February 2010.
Kathryn Drysdale

**Kathryn Drysdale** (amuru 1 Disemba 1981)   bu onye omekorita bekee. Ọ nwetara aha ya site na ọrụ ya na BBC sitcom *Two Pints of Lager na Packet of Crisps* (2001 – 2009) na ihe nkiri *Vanity Fair* (2004) na *St Trinian's* (2007). Ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere ihe nkiri *Tripping Over* (2006), usoro nke anọ nke *Benidorm* (2011) na ITV, Channel 4 parody *The Windsors* (2018 – 2020), na ihe nkiri oge Netflix *Bridgerton* (2020-).

Na ogbo, ọrụ ya gụnyere Grace Shelley na *The Ruling Class* on the West End megide James McAvoy, Hermia in *A Midsummer Night's Dream*, na Lady Katharine na *Love's Labour's Lost* opposite David Tennant.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ ya na nna ojii na nne ọcha, Drysdale nakweere mgbe ọ dị otu izu.  A kpagburu ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata.  Ọ zụrụ azụ na Central School of Speech and Drama . 

## Ọrụ
Site na 2001 ruo 2009, Drysdale gbara egwu dị ka Louise Brooks na BBC sitcom *Two Pints of Lager na Packet Crisps* maka asatọ n'ime usoro itoolu nke ihe nkiri ahụ. O mere ihe nkiri mpụta mbụ na Mira Nair 2004 atụmatụ mmegharị nke William Thackeray 's *Vanity Fair* dị ka onye nketa Rhoda Swartz. Na 2006, ọ gbara Lizzie na British-Australian Channel 5 na Network Ten drama *Tripping Over* and Bliss in the  series 2 episode " Love amp; Monsters ". N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ gbara Taylor the Chav na ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị *St Trinian's* .

Drysdale gbara Meghan Markle na usoro nke abụọ na nke atọ nke usoro parody Channel 4 *The Windsor* . Ọ na-ekwupụta onye ndu Bounce na usoro ihe nkiri CBBC *Bottersnikes na Gumbles* wee rụọ ọrụ Genevieve Delacroix na Netflix show *Bridgerton* .

## Ndụ onwe onye
Drysdale bi na London. 

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

### Igwe onyonyo

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Zelda Knight

**Olivia E. Raymond** onye na-ede n'okpuru pen aha **Zelda Knight** ma ọ bụ **Onye edemede Z. Knight** bụ onye America na-ede akwụkwọ na onye nchịkọta akụkọ bụ onye a maara nke ọma dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ *Dominion: Anthology of Speculative Fiction From Africa and African Diaspora* and *Africa Risen* . Ọ bụ onye mbipụta Aurelia Leo, onye na-ebipụta akụkọ ifo na-atụ egwu nke dabere na Louisville.  

## Ndụ
Knight na-ejide MA na Akụkọ Ọha na Mahadum Louisville ma bụrụ nwa akwụkwọ post-doctorate ugbu a na Pan-African Studies site n'otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
bụ onye America na-ede akwụkwọ na onye nchịkọta akụkọ bụ onye a maara

* *Ọchịchị: Akụkọ Anthology nke akụkọ ifo nlebara anya sitere na Africa na ndị obodo Africa*
* *African bilitere*

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta
Ọ meriri ihe nrite fantasy nke Britain maka "Anthology kacha mma" na 2021 maka *Dominion* .  Ọ bụ onye ahọpụtara maka ngalaba "Anthology Kasị Mma" na 2021 Locus Awards maka *Dominion* .  na onyinye 2020 Nke a bụ ihe egwu.  Na 2023, *Africa Risen* ka ahọpụtara maka onyinye onyonyo onyonyo 54th NAACP maka ọrụ edemede pụtara ìhè. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lori Bryant-Woolridge

**Lori Anne Bryant-Woolridge** (amuru May 25, 1958) bu onye odee na onye odee America-Amerika/Chinese-Amerika, amara maka ntinye aka na udiri chick-light .

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Bryant-Woolridge na mpaghara San Francisco Bay site na nna sitere n'otu agbụrụ, Brig. Gen Albert Bryant Sr., na nne Asia, RN Mable Lun. A zụlitere ya na California na Silver Spring, Maryland . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Paint Branch (Montgomery County, Maryland) wee gụchaa na Mahadum Maryland, College Park na BS na nta akụkọ.

Bryant-Woolridge bụ nwanne onye agha US Brigadier General Albert Bryant Jr ; ugbu a ọ nwere nwa nwanne na nwa nwanne na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Army. Nwa nwanne ọzọ bụbu Obama Administration Department of Defence Fort Hood Shooting Task Force na "Ajụla, Agwala" Kagbuo Ọrụ Group họpụtara na onye mgbasa ozi Benjamin Bryant . (Ọ bụ ihe ndị a na ọtụtụ njikọ ndị ọzọ na ndị agha United States mere ka mmalite njem Femme Fantastik dị ka njem nleta nke ntọala ndị agha.)

## Ọrụ ide

## Ndụ onwe onye
Bryant-Woolridge bi ugbu a na Virginia ma nwee ụmụ abụọ: nwa nwoke, onye gara Mahadum Wesleyan na Connecticut, ma bụrụ onye nchoputa na CEO nke Playerslounge.co, na nwa nwanyị, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Maryland, College Park, na bụ onye na-ese foto.

Ọ bụ onye ngalaba-nchoputa nke Nne Off Duty, otu òtù ụmụ nwanyị na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na-akwado inye aka na mgbochi nke ime afọ iri na ụma na ịkwalite agụmakwụkwọ na-aga n'ihu na ọrụ nne na nna. Onye nkuzi mmụọ / ndụ enwetara ikike, Bryant-Woolridge bụ onye guzobere Mahadum Stiletto, nke na-akwalite ntụkwasị obi nke nwanyị na ike anụ ahụ site na nkuzi ya na mgbagha; na SOL Innovations Group, LLC otu nkuzi ime mmụọ na ndụ nke na-ahụ maka ntụkwasị obi nwanyị, nyocha ime mmụọ, na nkuzi ntụkwasị obi okike.

## Ntụaka na njikọ mpụga
nwanne na nwa nwanne na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Army. Nwa nwanne ọzọ bụbu Obama Administration Department of Defence Fort Hood Shooting Task Force na "Ajụla

* Akwụkwọ kacha ere: Essence Book Club Pick, *Essence Magazine*, Essence.com, 2007.
* Femme Fantastik: Ndị otu ndị edemede nwanyị ọkacha mmasị gị, blọọgụ olu ojii n'ịntanetị n'ịntanetị, 2007.
* Akwụkwọ ndị gbanwere mgbe 9/11 gasịrị, @uthors na Web.com, 2002.
* Ibe Weebụ Lori Bryant-Woolridge Official
* Ajụjụ ọnụ ọdịyo na Lori Bryant Woolridge na nyocha obodo

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Junius Edwards

**Junius Edwards** (Eprel 20, 1929 &#x2013; Machị 22, 2008) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo nke 1950 na 1960 onye ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya na ngagharị ikike obodo yana n'okwu agbụrụ nke ndị Africa America chere ihu na ndị agha na na South America. . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Edwards na Alexandria, Louisiana, na Eprel 20, 1929.   Mgbe ọ dị afọ 18, ọ sonyeere ndị agha United States, na-eje ozi afọ itoolu na Korea na Japan, na-arụkwa ọrụ maka Onyeikpe Advocate General Corps na Army Counter Intelligence Corps. 

Mgbe ọ hapụrụ Agha, o jiri Montgomery GI Bill kwụọ ụgwọ maka agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Oslo, Norway.  N'ebe ahụ, o lekwasịrị anya n'ide ihe.

N'afọ 1958, Edwards meriri ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi akụkọ mkpirikpi nke Writer's Digest maka mpempe ya "Ndị ụgha adịghị eru eru,"  nke na-akọ akụkọ Will Harris, onye akụkọ ifo nke, dịka Edwards n'onwe ya, bụ onye agha agha. .  Harris na-agba mbọ ịdebanye aha iji votu na South, mana, mgbe ndị na-edebanye aha votu ndị ọcha nyechara ya oge siri ike, n'ikpeazụ na-achụpụ ya ịdebanye aha. 

afọ 18, ọ sonyeere ndị agha United States, na-eje ozi afọ itoolu na Korea na Japan, na-arụkwa ọrụ maka Onyeikpe AdvocateWill Harris, onye akụkọ ifo nke, dịka Edwards Ndị ụgha adịghị eru eru,"  nke na-akọ akụkọ Will Harris, onye akụkọ ifo nke, Ịdị mfe nke asụsụ na agwa adịghị emegide mmechuihu nke ndị Africa America; ike gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ nke usoro ike ọcha ndịda n'ime afọ 1950; na ime ihe ike nke na-emetụta ndụ onye ọ bụla African American a ghọtara dị ka ihe iyi egwu na usoro a. Ịkwanyere ùgwù onwe onye nke onye bụ isi, onye agha Korea na-alọghachi, dị iche na onye na-edeba aha votu na-acha ọcha, bụ onye jụrụ ikwe ka onye agha ahụ debanye aha n'ihi na ọ ghaara ụgha banyere ịbụ onye so na Reserve Army. A na-eti onye agha agha ahụ ihe ma yie ya egwu nkedo. N'ihi na a mụrụ Edwards na Alexandria, Louisiana, na n'ime afọ iri abụọ ya [eje ozi] n'oge agha Korea, akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nwere ike ịbụ site na nleba anya ma ọ bụ ahụmahụ. N'ime 1960s, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Manhattan, New York City dị ka onye na-edegharị akwụkwọ maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi wee gaa n'ihu guzobe ụlọ ọrụ nke ya: Junius Edwards Inc., otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ojii mbụ nwere n'obodo ahụ.  Ebipụtala ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akwụkwọ akụkọ African-American na akwụkwọ ikike obodo, gụnyere *Ịkpọ Wind* (ed. Clarence Major ) na *Short Stories of the Civil Rights Movement* (ed. Margaret Earley Whitt), n'etiti ndị ọzọ.
Ignaz Gaugengigl

thumb| Ignaz Gaugengigl, ihe osise onwe ya
Ignaz Michael Marcel Gaugengigl (16 Jenụwarị 1855 - 3 Ọgọst 1932) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe nke German-American onye ọrụ na United States.  Ọ bụ ike na ike na ike ihe mere eme. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A markiiba Ignaz Gaugengigl na Passau, Bavaria na 16 January 1855. [1] [2] Nna ya (nke aha ya bụ Ignaz) bụ onye nkuzi dere akwụkwọ ndekọ akwụkwọ na ihe ndị na-agụ ya.  [3] Mgbe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ gara akwụkwọ Academy of Fine Arts Munich, ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Johann Leonhard Raab na Wilhelm von Diez .

Na 1880, ọ gara leta nwanne ya nwoke na Boston wee ike ibi n'ebe ahụ n'onwe ya.  Ọ batara ngwa ngwa na ndụ omenala obodo wee bụrụ enyi Sylvester Koehler, onye mbụ na-ahụ maka ihe na Boston Museum of Fine Arts .  [1] A mara ya dị ka "Meissonier nke Boston", n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe ọrụ ya nke "Boston Brahmins" na ha ha, ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị mgbasa ozi Guild of Boston Artists .  Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ dị na mkpokọta.

Ọ nwụrụ na studio ya na Boston na 3 Ọgọst 1932. 

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi ụmụaka, Boston: Gaugengigl na-arụ ọrụ
* Osisi American: Gaugengigl na-arụ ọrụ
* Artcyclopedia: Ndepụta ebe ndị ọzọ a na-egosipụta ọrụ Gaugengigl.
Harry Geffert

Harry Geffert (1934 - Nọvemba 10, 2017) bụ onye ọkpụ ọla ọla America..

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Geffert na 1934, na Live Oak County, Texas.  O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na Southwest Texas State University (nke e mechara mara Texas State University), wee nweta nzere masta na Mahadum New Mexico Highlands University.  

Geffert bụ prọfesọ nke Sculpture na Mahadum Texas Christian ihe ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri atọ.  [1] Na 1980s, ọ mepere ụlọ ihe nkiri na Crowley, Texas, ebe o mere ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla.  [2] [3] Ọ sere ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na Dallas Museum of Art na 1990-1991 

Geffert nwụrụ na Nọvemba 10, 2017, na Crowley, Texas.  Enwere ike ịhụ ihe osise ya na Dallas Museum of Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, na El Paso Museum of Art.. 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 

## Ntụaka
David Geiser

David Geiser (June 28, 1947 - Ọktoba 14, 2020) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na onye okike nke ọtụtụ comix n'okpuru ala .

## Ndụ na ọrụ
David Geiser bụ onye na-ese ihe osise, a njikọ na Rochester, New York na 1947. Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Vermont na Art Students League .  N'afọ 1969, ọ na-arịpụta na Mahadum Yale, adiga kama gaa San Francisco wee malite ịbịaru ihe nkiri n'okpuruala, ebe ọ na-eme enyi ndị ọzọ na-atọ ọchị n'okpuruala dịka S. Clay Wilson na San Francisco Comic Book Company  nchoputa Gray Arlington wee mikpuo onwe ya n'ihe atụ.  [1] Geiser kere ọtụtụ utu aha na-atọ n'okpuru ala n'afọ 1970, ime Saloon, Demented Pervert, Clowns, Uncle Sham, DTs, Pain, Sloppy Sekọnd na Edge City.  Akọọgụ akara ndị e sitere na 1,000 ruo ihe dị ka 10,000.

Geiser na San Francisco na 1976 wee nwee afọ abụọ na Paris, ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Ecole des Beaux-Arts .  Ọ la dị iche na United States na 1979, biri na SoHo, New York na ọhụrụ 1980s.  N'oge ahụ, Geiser mmetụta uche na ike na-ezoga n'ime ozi okwu pụtara.  Akwa akwa ya na- ụkwụ aka ma dị omimi, na- ọtụtụ shellac, pitch, tar, eriri na osisi a kpọkọrọ akpụkọ .

Geiser mụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Mercedes Ruehl .  Na 2001 ha kwagara East Hampton ebe ha na nwa ha nwoke, Jake biri.  Otu nwa nwoke sitere n'alụmdi na ike gara aga, Cameron Geiser, bi na Montara, California .  [1] Ha mara ụlọ Hampton ha n'ahịa na 2017;  N'otu afụ ahụ Ruehl kwuru na ha hụkwuo ọnụ, mana ha ka nọ nso.  

David Geiser nwụrụ na mberede n'ihi ọrịa obi n'ụra ya n'ụlọ na Ọktoba 14, 2020, mgbe ọ dị afọ 73.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe osise David Geiser na-egosi akụkọ ihe mere eme
* David Geiser ihe nkiri
* Nyochaa Robert C. Morgan
* Ndepụta Geiser na Lambiek .net
Saịrọs Colter

**Cyrus Colter** (January 8, 1910 - Eprel 15, 2002) bụ onye odee America. N'ịbụ onye a zụrụ azụ dị ka ọkàiwu na n'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge na ọrụ ọha, ọ malitere ide akụkọ dị mkpirikpi mgbe ọ dị afọ 50. Ọ sonyeere ngalaba na Mahadum Northwwest na 1970 wee bụrụ onye America mbụ n'Afrịka nwere oche nwere onyinye na mahadum. Akụkọ mkpirisi ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na-ekwukarị gbasara ndụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ndị nọ n'etiti ndị Africa America.   

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Cyrus Colter na Noblesville, Indiana, na Jenụwarị 8, 1910, nye James Alexander Colter na Ethel Marietta Basset Colter.  Ezinụlọ nne na nna ya si na North Carolina bịa Indiana na 1830 na-achọ "ụlọ dị mma maka ndị ojii efu."  James Alexander rụrụ ọrụ na mkpuchi, dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, yana maka National Association for the Advancement of Colored People ( NAACP ). Ethel Marietta nwụrụ mgbe Cyrus Colter dị afọ isii. 

Colter gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Rayan mgbe ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Youngstown, Ohio. Na Youngstown College na Ohio State University, ọ gbasoro akara ugo mmụta mahadum n'oge nnukwu ịda mbà n'obi . Na 1936, Colter kwagara Chicago ka ọ mụọ iwu na Chicago-Kent College of Law ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1940.  Ọ jere ozi na Ịtali na Agha n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, a kpọlitere ya ịbụ onyeisi. Mgbe ọ na-eme iwu na Chicago, Colter họpụtara Gọvanọ Illinois Adlai Stevenson na Ụlọ Ọrụ Azụmahịa Illinois, ebe ọ nọrọ ruo mgbe 1973 mgbe ọ malitere ọrụ ya na Mahadum Northwwest .

## Ntụaka
nna ya si na North Carolina bịa Indiana na 1830 na-achọ "ụlọ dị mma maka ndị
Lamar Giles

**Lamar Giles** (amuru na Nọvemba 14, 1979)  bu onye America odee akwukwo akwukwo ndi toro eto na mkpirisi. A maara ya nke ọma maka akwụkwọ akụkọ na-emeri ihe nrite ya na ihe kacha ewu ewu bụ *ID adịgboroja, SPIN, Not So Pure and Simple,* na *The Legendary Alston Boys* middle grade fantasy series. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị ntọala nke American anaghị akwụ ụgwọ anyị chọrọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche .

## Ndụ onwe onye
Giles tolitere n'akụkụ ọdụ ndị agha  na Hopewell, Virginia .  O dere akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya na 14  wee gụchaa na Hopewell High School na 1997.  Giles nwere BS na nkwukọrịta ya na onye nta na Bekee sitere na Mahadum Old Dominion na Norfolk, Virginia.  Ọ malitere ịchọ ịbụ onye edemede bipụtara mgbe ọ gụchara Stephen King 's On Writing na kọleji,  wee ree obere akụkọ mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 21.  Ọ bipụtakwara onwe ya akwụkwọ akụkọ na obere akụkọ dị ka LR Giles.  Giles rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ere ụlọ ruo nwa oge tupu enye ya mkpakọrịta sitere na Virginia Commission of Arts na 2006.  Ọ rere ihe ga-abụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, *ID adịgboroja,* na 31. 

## Ihe nrite

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

### Dị ka Lamar Giles

#### Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *NJ adịgboroja* ( HarperCollins, 2014)
* *Anọ n'ihe egwu* ( HarperTeen, 2015)
* *Atụgharịrị* ( Ọkà mmụta, 2017)
* *Spin* ( Ọkà mmụta, 2019)
* *Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ nke Summer* (Versify/HMH, 2019)
* *Ọ bụghị Dị Ọcha ma Dị Mfe* ( HarperTeen, 2020)
* *Ngosipụta ikpeazụ n'aka ekpe* (Versify/HMH, 2020)
* *Ohere Ikpeazụ maka Mpaghara Logan* (Versify/HMH, 2021)
* *Ụzọ ọpụpụ* (Scholastic, 2022)

#### Edozi akụkọ anthologies

* *Ink dị ọhụrụ* (Okpueze, 2018)

### Dị ka LR Giles

#### Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi

* na *nrọ gbara ọchịchịrị: mkpokọta egwu na nkwusioru nke ndị ode akwụkwọ ojii*, nke Brandon Massey deziri (Dafina, 2004)
* n'ime *olu sitere n'akụkụ nke ọzọ,* nke Brandon Massey deziri (Dafina, 2004)
* na *Whispers in the Night,* nke Brandon Massey deziri (Dafina, 2007)
* "Ndụ ọzọ" (2010)
* "Edebe Ọchịchịrị" (2010)
* "The Track" (2011)
* "The Shadow Gallery" (2011)
* "Onye hụrụ n'anya spat" (2011)
* "Ụbọchị ọjọọ nke akwụkwọ mmebi iwu" (2011)
* "Ike na Nzube" (2011)
* "Mgbe ndị mmadụ na-atụ egwu mara aha gị" (2012)

#### Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *The Serpent and the Stallion*, nke Becky Rodgers Boyette na-edekọ akwụkwọ (2011)

## Ntụaka
kọleji,  wee ree obere akụkọ mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 21.  Ọ bipụtakwara onwe ya
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edward Gay (onye na-ese ihe)

Edward Gay (1837–1928) bụ onye omenkà nke ihe bụ onye ọpụrụiche na ike odida obodo.  Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Mt. Vernon, New York na Cragsmoor, New York . 

## Biography na ọrụ
Oké ọnwụ nke Ireland manyere ihe ya ọkụ America, mgbe ọ dị afọ 11. [1] Gay ụlọ na Albany na onye James Hart, nwanne ya nwoke William Hart, na George Henry Boughton, ndị na-ese ihe bụ ndị talent Gay mgbe  ọ ka bụ nwata. 

Na 1862, nwoke nwéra ozi gara Karlsruhe na Germany ịga n'ihu na ọkụ ya n'okpuru ndị na-ese ihe bụ Johann Wilhelm Schirmer na Karl Friedrich Lessing .  Na 1864 ọ la ndabere na United States ma, onwe ya na ike odida obodo. 

Gay na nwunye ya, Martha Freary, kwagara Mt. Vernon, New York. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa nwoke, Duncan &#x2013; bụkwa onye na-ese ihe &#x2013; na nwa nwanyị, Ingovar. 

Gay bụ onye otu New York Artists Fund Society, National Academy of Design, na Lotos Club .  Ọta n'ihu ihe mgbe ochie na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na America niile ma na-ese ihe osise maka ọba akwụkwọ na Mt. Vernon, New York na Bronxville, New York. 

Gay nwụrụ na 1928 na Ugwu Vernon, New York. 

## Ntụaka
Vincent O. Carter

**Vincent O. Carter** bụ onye odee Africa nke America nke biri na Bern, Switzerland maka ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya. Ọrụ ya kacha mara amara bụ *akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Bern: A Record of a Voyage of the Mind* . 

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Vincent O.Carter na 1924 na Kansas City, Missouri, ebe o tolitere na ịda ogbenye. Mgbe ọ bụ nwa okorobịa, e debara aha ya n'òtù ndị agha US ma tinye ya na France. Mgbe agha ahụ gachara, GI Bill nyere ya ohere ịgụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Lincoln dị na Pennsylvania ma nọrọkwa otu afọ na Mahadum Wayne State na Detroit, ebe n'otu oge ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka osi nri maka Union Pacific Railroad na maka ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Onye nrụpụta ụgbọ ala Detroit. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akara ugo mmụta ya, ọ laghachiri na Europe ebe, na etiti 1950s, na mgbe ọ nọrọ ogologo oge na Paris, Munich na Amsterdam, o mesịrị biri na isi obodo Switzerland nke Bern. N'ebe ahụ, o dere ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya, na-ese ihe ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi Bekee. Ọ nwụrụ na Bern na Jenụwarị 23, 1983. 

## Na-ede
*Akwụkwọ Bern*, dechara na 1957, ma e bipụtara ya naanị na US na 1973 n'okpuru aha *Bern Book: A Record of a Voyage of the Mind* bụ nke a na-ahụ nke ọma, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-akọwa obodo ahụ, ndị bi na ya na mmeghachi omume ha na nwa ojii. ndị mba ọzọ bi n’etiti ha. E bipụtara nsụgharị German na Switzerland na 2021. 

Ọ bụkwa onye edemede nke *dị otú ahụ Sweet Thunder*, nke na-akọ akụkọ banyere otu nwoke na-etolite na Kansas City kewapụrụ iche n'oge 1920 na 1930. Akwụkwọ a, ka edechara ya na 1963, ka ebipụtara naanị na 2003.  

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* *Akwụkwọ Bern.* *Ihe ndekọ nke njem nke uche* . John Day Co., New York 1973, ISBN 0381982378
** E weghachiri ya dị ka *Akwụkwọ Bern* nke Dalkey Archive Press, 2020, ISBN 9781628973167
** *Meine weisse Stadt na ich.* *Das Bernbuch* . Pociao na Roberto de Hollanda sụgharịa ya na German. Limmat Verlag, Zurich 2021, ISBN 9783039260096
* *Dị otú ahụ Sweet Thunder.* Steerforth Press, South Royalton 2003, ISBN 9781586420581

## Akwụkwọ

* Darryl Pinckney : *N'ebe ahụ: Mavericks of Black Literature* . Akwụkwọ Civitas Basic, New York 2002, ISBN 0465057608 .

## Njikọ mpụga

* Vincent O. Carter ntinye na *literapedia bern*
* Kansas City Vincent O. Carter Project
* Vincent O. Carter na Dalkey Archive Press
* Vincent O. Carter na Limmat Verlag (German)

## Ntụaka
ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Onye nrụpụta ụgbọ ala Detroit. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akara ugo mmụta ya, ọ