Ụbọchị Akwụkwọ Ụwa

**Ụbọchị Akwụkwọ Ụwa**, nke a makwaara dị ka Ụbọchị Akwụkwọ na Nwe Ikike Ụwa ma ọ bụ **Ụbọchị Akwụkwọ Mba Nile**, ịgụ ihe omume a na-eme kwa afọ nke United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) haziri iji kwalite ịgụ, mbipụta na ikike nwebisiinka. E mere emume Ụbọchị Akwụkwọ Ụwa nke mbụ na 23 Eprel na 1995, ma na-aga n'ihu na-amata ya n'ụbọchị ahụ. A na-eme ihe omume yiri ya na United Kingdom na Ireland na Machị. N'oge World Book and Copyright Day, UNESCO tinyere kọmitii ndụmọdụ sitere na ngalaba ndị isi nke ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ, họrọ World Book Capital maka otu afọ. Onye ọ bụla a họpụtara World Book Capital City na-eme mmemme iji mee emume ma kwalite akwụkwọ na ịgụ akwụkwọ. N'afọ 2023, a họpụtara Accra, isi obodo Ghana dị ka isi obodo akwụkwọ ụwa.

## Nhọrọ ụbọchị
Echiche mbụ ahụ sitere n'aka Vicente Clavel, onye nduzi nke ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Cervantes na Barcelona, na 1922, dị ka ụzọ isi sọpụrụ onye edemede Miguel de Cervantes ma bulie ahịa akwụkwọ. Emere emume mbụ ya na 7 Ọktoba 1926, ụbọchị ọmụmụ Cervantes, tupu ebufee ya na ụbọchị ọnwụ ya, 23 Eprel, na 1930. Ememe ahụ na-aga n'ihu na nnukwu ewu ewu na Catalonia, ebe a na-akpọ ya Sant Jordi's Day ma ọ bụ The Day of Books and Roses.

N'afọ 1995, UNESCO kpebiri na a ga-eme emume World Book and Copyright Day na 23 Eprel, ebe ọ bụ na ụbọchị ahụ bụkwa ncheta ọnwụ William Shakespeare na Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, yana ọmụmụ ma ọ bụ ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ ndị edemede ndị ọzọ a ma ama.  (N'otu akụkọ ihe mere eme, Shakespeare na Cervantes nwụrụ n'otu **'ụbọchị**' - 23 Eprel 1616 - mana ọ bụghị n'otuụbọchị ahụ, dịka n'oge ahụ, Spain jiri Kalenda Gregorian na England jiri Kalenda Julian; Shakespeare nwụrụ n'ezie ụbọchị 10 mgbe Cervantes nwụsịrị, na 3 Mee nke kalenda Gregory.) 

## Ụbọchị Akwụkwọ Ụwa site na mpaghara

### Isi obodo Akwụkwọ Ụwa
The World Book Capital (WBC) bụ atụmatụ nke UNESCO nke na-amata obodo maka ịkwalite akwụkwọ na ịkwalite ịgụ ihe maka otu afọ malite na Eprel 23, World Book and Copyright Day. Obodo ndị a họpụtara dị ka UNESCO World Book Capital na-arụ ọrụ na ebumnuche nke ịgba ume ka ọdịbendị ịgụ ihe n'afọ niile na ịkekọrịta ụkpụrụ UNESCO.

UNESCO nakweere 31c/Resolution 29, na 2001, na-eguzobe usoro World Book Capital ma na-akpọ Madrid dị ka obodo WBC mbụ na 2001. Kọmitii ndụmọdụ ahụ nwere UNESCO, International Publishers Association, International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, International Authors Forum na International Booksellers Federation.

### Spain
Na Spain, a malitere ime emume Book Day kemgbe 1926 kwa Ọktoba 7, ụbọchị a kwenyere na a mụrụ Miguel de Cervantes. Mana, a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe kwesịrị ekwesị iji mee emume ụbọchị a n'oge dị mma maka ịga ije na ịchọgharị akwụkwọ n'èzí. Oge opupu ihe ubi dị mma karịa ọdịda. Ya mere na 1930 Eze Alfonso nke Iri na Atọ kwadoro mgbanwe nke ememe nke Ụbọchị Akwụkwọ na Eprel 23, ụbọchị a na-eche na ọ nwụrụ Cervantes.
thumb|Nzukọ maka ịgụ ihe n'olu dara ụda nke emere n'èzí ọbá akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ na Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico City maka oge ahụ

### Sweden
Na Sweden, a maara ụbọchị ahụ dị ka *Världsbokdagen* ("Ụbọchị Akwụkwọ Ụwa") na akụkụ ikike nwebisiinka anaghị ekwukarị. A na-eme ya na 23 Eprel, a kwagara ya na 13 Eprel n'afọ 2000 na 2011 iji zere esemokwu na Ista.

### United Kingdom na Ireland
 
Na United Kingdom na Ireland, Ụbọchị Akwụkwọ Ụwa bụ ihe omume ebere na Machị, nke a na-eme kwa afọ na Thursday mbụ ma na-adaba na ntọhapụ nke mbipụta pụrụ iche. Ememe a na-eme kwa afọ na 23 Eprel bụ World Book Night, ihe omume nke ụlọ ọrụ ebere onwe ya The Reading Agency haziri.

### United States
Na Kensington, Maryland, a na-eme emume Ụbọchị Akwụkwọ Mba Nile na Ememme okporo ámá na Sọnde kacha nso na 26 Eprel. N'afọ 2020, a kagburu ụbọchị iri na ise nke Kensington kwa afọ nke emume akwụkwọ n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19.

### India
A na-emekwa emume Ụbọchị Akwụkwọ Ụwa na India na 23 Eprel kwa afọ. A na-echeta ya n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke India iji gbaa ndị mmadụ ume ma mara maka ịgụ na ibipụta akwụkwọ.

## Ihe ngosi

## Hụkwa

* Ụbọchị Akwụkwọ Ụmụaka nke Mba Nile
* Ụbọchị Ihe onwunwe nke Ụwa
* Ụbọchị Ndị Mepụtara Ihe
* Ụbọchị Asụsụ Bekee nke UN
* Ụbọchị Akụkọ Ụwa

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụbọchị Akwụkwọ Ụwa na Nkwado Ikike, United Nations: 23 Eprel
* Ozi sitere n'aka Ms Audrey Azoulay, Director-General nke UNESCO n'oge World Book and Copyright Day 2019
* Ememe Ụbọchị Akwụkwọ Mba Nile na Kensington, Maryland, US

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations