Robert Cumming (onye na-ese ihe)

Robert Hugh Cumming (October 7, 1943 - Disemba 16, 2021) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese foto, na onye na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ kacha mara amara maka foto ya nke ihe na ihe.  owuwu, nke nwanne n'ime, yana ntụle aka ma nchọpụta na-eme nka.

 

## Ndụ mbido
Cumming toro na akụkụ Boston, MA.  [1] O karịa BFA na 1965 saịtị na Massachusetts College of Art na Boston na MFA na 1967 na Mahadum Illinois na Urbana-Champaign . 

## Ọrụ

Ọnọdụ nkuzi izizi bụ na Mahadum Wisconsin – Milwaukee, ebe ọ na-etinye aka na nka mail, nka nke izizi nke nyere ọkwa nka na ihe ezigara na ikike nzi ozi.  Na 1970, Cumming kwagara n'ebe ndịda California ka ọ emeghị ihe gbasara foto, na 1974, ọ na-akụzi na Mahadum California, Los Angeles .  Na 1978, Cumming la mfe na New England, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na-akpa ma na-eme nkà.  

## Ọrụ na gburugburu

### Foto
Cumming foto na ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, na-amụ ihe na Art Sinsabaugh .  Na Meri, o jiri foto dị ka ụzọ isi dekọọ ọrụ ọkpụkpụ, ma n'ikpeazụ, "nwere ndị ahụ ozi gbasara akwụkwọ foto dịka ihe nke ahụ." 

## Ihe ngosi

### Ihe ngosi Solo

* Robert Cumming: Ndụ nzuzo nke ihe, George Eastman Museum na California Museum of Photography, UC Riverside, 2019–2020. 

### Ihe ngosi otu

* Igwefoto na Windows: Foto ndị America kemgbe 1960, Museum of Modern Art, NY, Julaị 26 - Ọktoba 2, 1978. 
* Nkà site na ekwentị, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, IL, November 1 - Disemba 14, 1969. 
* 9 Ndị na-ese ihe/9 Oghere Obodo, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN, Septemba 1 - Ọktoba 5, 1970.
* Obere White, Robert Heinecken, Robert Cumming: Foto dị ka ihe atụ, Foto dị ka ihe, Foto dị ka Document of Concept, California State University, Long Beach, October 8 - November 12, 1973.
* Ihe mgbagwoju anya foto, Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, August 12 - Nọvemba 16, 1975. 
* Whitney Biennial 1977 : Art American Contemporary, February 19-April 3, 1977. 

## Nchịkọta

### Nnọchite anya ụlọ ọrụ
A na-anọchi anya Cumming na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke nnukwu ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka dị iche iche, gụnyere:

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Milwaukee
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Modern Art, New York
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Baltimore
* Ụlọ ọrụ Art nke Chicago
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Dallas
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Fine Arts, Houston
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Denver
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka George Eastman, Rochester
* Ụlọ ọrụ Minneapolis Institute of Arts
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Whitney nke American Art, New York
* Walker Art Center, Minneapolis
* San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke J. Paul Getty, Los Angeles
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Los Angeles County
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Honolulu nke Art Spalding House (nke bụbu Museum Contemporary, Honolulu). 

## Ndụ onwe na ọnwụ
Cumming nwụrụ na Disemba 16, 2021, mgbe ọ dị afọ 78 site na nsogbu nke ọrịa Parkinson. 

## Ntụaka

## Isi mmalite

* Baltimore Museum of Art, *14 American photographers: Walker Evans, Robert Adams, Lewis Baltz, Paul Caponigro, William Christenberry, Linda Connor, Cosmos, Robert Cumming, William Eggleston, Lee Friedlander, John R. Gossage, Gary Hallman, Tod Papageorge, Garry Winogrand*, Baltimore, Baltimore Museum of Art, 1975.
* MIT List Visual Arts Center, *atọ na teknụzụ: Foto ọhụrụ nke Robert Cumming, Lee Friedlander, Jan Groover*, Cambridge, Mass., MIT List Visual Arts Center, 1988.
* Turnbull, Betty, *ime ụlọ, Roments echetara, Robert Cumming, Michael Davis, Roland Reiss, Richard Turner, Bruce Williams*, Newport Beach, Calif., Newport Harbor Art Museum, 1978.
* Yager, David, *Frames nke ntụaka, ụzọ foto: Zeke Berman, George Blakeley, Eileen Cowin, John Craig, Robert Cumming, Darryl Curran, Fred Endsley, William Larson, Bart Parker, Victor Schrager, Starn ejima*, Baltimore, Visual Arts Dept ., Mahadum nke Maryland, Baltimore County, 1989.