Selmar Schonland

**Selmar Schonland** (15 Ọgọst 1860 – 22 Eprel 1940), a na-asụpe na mbụ dịka *Schönland*, onye hiwere ngalaba Botany na Mahadum Rhodes, bụ onye si mba ọzọ kwaga Germany, onye bịara na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Cape Colony n'afọ 1889 iwere ọkwa dịka onye na-elekọta Albany Museum. Ọ bịara na Grahamstown site n'inweta nzere ọkankuzi na  Mahadum Hamburg na ọzọ na-esote ya site naMahadum Oxford (1886–1889 dịka onye nlekọta nke Fielding Herbarium nakwa onye nkuzi mahadum na ngalaba Botany). N'ịrụ ọrụ n'okpuru Prof. Sir Isaac Bayley Balfour ns Prof. Sydney Howard Vines, ọ bịara nwee mmasị n'ezinụlọ *Crassulaceae* ma nyefee akaụntụ òtù a n'aka *Natürl. Pflanzenfamilien nke Engler na Prantl*

Mgbe ọ nọ na Oxford, ya na Edward Bagnall Poulton na Arthur Shipley sụgharịrị "Essays upon Heredity and Kindred Biological Problems" nke August Weismann.

Ịbịa n'ọbanka Grahamstown nyere ya ohere ịgbasawanye mmasị ya ma mepụta ebe ngosi akụmakụ nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu na South Africa nke W. G. Atherstone guzobere n'afọ 1860. Nna nwunye ya, Peter MacOwan, bụ onye nlekọta nsọpụrụ ya site n'afọ 1862 ruo 1869 tupu ọ kwaga Somerset East. Mgbe MacOwan lara ezumike nká n'ọkwa ya dị ka onye nduzi nke Cape Town Botanical Garden na onye nlekọta nke Cape Government Herbarium, ọ laghachiri Grahamstown ma nyere Schonland aka na mmepe nke ebe ngosi akụmakụ mpaghara. Onye si Ireland Henry George Flanagan nke Eastern Cape nyere aka na nguzobe Herbarium site n'iweta ụdị dị iche iche ndị dị na ya, ma na Grahamstown ma na Cape Town, dị ka Florence Mary Paterson mere n'afọ 1909 na Constance Georgina Adams, onye nyefere nchịkọta ya n'afọ 1919. 

Schonland gakwuuru otu n'ime ndị nkwado Rhodes, Dr. Leander Starr Jameson ka ọ nye aka na ego. Jameson, onye a ga-ahọpụta n'oge na-adịghị anya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu nke Albany na praịm minista nke Cape Colony, kwere nkwa £50,000 n'ebughị ụzọ jụọ ndị nkwado ibe ya. Na mbụ, ha jụrụ ịkwado onyinye ahụ; mgbe ahụ, Schonland mere ka ha kwenye, ha mere ka De Beers Preference Shares nọ n'ọnụ ego £50,000 gaara Rhodes University College, nke Iwu nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu guzobere na Mee 31, 1904. Ka ọ na-erule oge Schonland lara ezumike nká, ngalaba Botany na Mahadum Rhodes aghọwo ebe a na-eme nchọpụta na mmụta taxonomy na South Africa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na nnyocha botanical nke South Africa nke Pole Evans malitere.

Ọ bụ onye òtù ntọala nke South African Association for the Advancement of Science, onye òtù nsọpụrụ nke Geological Society of South Africa, onye òtù ntọala na Fellow nke Royal Soc. nke S. Afr. A na-asụpe aha ya na mbụ dịka Schönland, mana o mechara hapụ umlaut. A na-echeta ya na *Schoenlandia* L.Bol. , *Euphorbia schoenlandii* Pax, *Brachystelma schonlandianum* Schltr. na *Sebaea schoenlandii* Schinz.

Selmar Schonland lụrụ nwa nwanyị Peter MacOwan bụ Flora n'afọ 1895 ma bụrụ nna Sir Basil Schonland onye mere ntinye nke ukwuu na nnyocha ọkụ na mmepe radar. [a]

## Akwụkwọ ndị O bipụtara

* August Weismann: Essays upon Heredity and Kindred Biological Problems: Clarendon Press, Oxford (1889): (Onye ntụgharị)  
* Botanical Survey of SA: Phanerogamic Flora of the Division of Uitenhage and Port Elizabeth: Memoir No.1 (1919)   
* Botanical Survey of SA: South African Cyperaceae: Memoir No.3  
* Revision of the South African species of Rhus : Bothalia (1930))  

## Edensibịa

### Ihe edeturu

### Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ

### Ịgụrụ Gawa
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Selmar Schonland Herbarium at the Wayback Machine (nke e debere na July 23, 1997) 
* Biography of Selmar Schonland at the S2A3 Biographical Database nke Southern African Science