open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gaboimilla

Gaboimilla bụ eze nwanyị akụkọ ifo nke ebo Amazons, ndị nwanyị niile bụ ndị dike, kwuru na ha bi na Southern Chile n'oge mmeri Spanish. Ekwuru na ndị ya na-ekwe ka ụmụ nwoke bụrụ naanị ụzọ ọmụmụ na ụmụ nwoke a dọọrọ n'agha ka ha na nna ha biri. Ekwuru na ala eze Gaboimilla nwere ogaranya n'ọlaedo ma bụrụkwa nka n'ịkpụpụta ngwaahịa okomoko mana ọ nọ n'okpuru ndị Leuchengorma. Achọpụtabeghị ịdị adị nke Gaboimilla na ndị ya na ha nwere ike bụrụ naanị akụkọ ifo.

## Nkọwa
A kọwara Gaboimilla na mbụ na akụkọ 1543 site n'aka Augustine Zarate, odeakwụkwọ nke Royal Council of Spain.  Zarate kọrọ akụkọ ahụ, nke ndị South America si n'aka ndị Leuchengorma gwara ya.

Zarate kọwara Gaboimilla dị ka "Queen of the South American Amazons of Chile" na onye isi nke nnukwu alaeze bara ọgaranya nke naanị ụmụ nwanyị bi. A na-ekwu na alaeze ahụ dị kilomita iri ise karịa nchọpụta ndị Spain n'oge ahụ n'ógbè dị n'ebe ndịda Chile nke osimiri abụọ gbara gburugburu. Alaeze ahụ bara ọgaranya na akụ na ụba ọlaedo - nke ukwuu nke na aha Gaboimilla sụgharịrị dị ka "Eluigwe nke ọlaedo" - ma bụrụ nke a ma ama maka imepụta ihe ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa.   N'agbanyeghị nke a, a na-ekwu na alaeze ahụ nọ n'okpuru Leuchengorma ma na-akwụ ụtụ isi mgbe niile na ọlaedo na ngwongwo. Ndị Gaboimilla bụ naanị ụmụ nwanyị, a na-ekwe ka ụmụ nwoke banye n'alaeze ahụ naanị dị ka ụzọ isi mụọ nwa. Ndị Gaboimilla zụlitere ụmụ nwanyị n'onwe ha mana ha zigara ụmụ nwoke ọ bụla ka ha na nna ha biri.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A kọghachiri akụkọ ifo nke Gaboimilla na narị afọ nke iri na isii na ndị nchọpụta Spanish yana ndị mba ọzọ dị ka Ulrich Schmidl na Walter Raleigh gbalịrị igosi ịdị adị nke ya na agbụrụ Amazon ndị ọzọ na South America. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị nke e gosipụtara na ọ bụ eziokwu ma ọ bụrụ na Gaboimilla bụ ezigbo mmadụ ma ọ bụ ihe akụkọ ifo ka a maghị.

## Edemsibia
Gabriel Akinbolarin Akinbiyi

A mụrụ Gabriel Akinbolarin Akinbiyi na 5th nke Disemba, 1949. Ọ lụrụ Oriakụ Stella A. Akinbiyi sometime between 1956-1961, ọ gara St John's Anglican school oke Igbo ma mesịa gaa local Authority modern school oke Igbo, n'oge 1962-1964. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara n'ogige ọzụzụ diocesan, wusasa Zaria (D.T.C) na 1975-1976.[1] Ọ bụ Bishọp Akoko na mpaghara Anglican nke Ondo na Ụka ​​Nigeria[2] rue 2019. 

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Immanuel College of Theology, Ibadan na 1978 wee pụọ na 1981, ọ bụ dikọn n'otu afọ ahụ wee mee mkpesa na 1982, Ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya na Oak Hill College, London na 1987-1990, ebe ọ nwetara D.H.E, BA wee gaa King's College London n'etiti 1999-1991 ebe ọ nwetara Masters na Theology.

O jere ozi n'ọtụtụ ụka dị n'akụkụ ugwu nke Naịjirịa, ebe ndị dị ka Zaria, Kaduna, Kano, Gusau, Offa na ugbu a Akoko 

E mere ya Canon n'afọ 1993, e mekwara ya acon" id="mwOA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Archdeacon">Archde n'afọ 1994. N'afọ 1998 e mere ya Bishọp nke Offa; diocese Anglican na July 2008, a kpọfere ya na Akoko ebe ọ ghọrọ Bishọm diocese nke Akoko. E mere ya Canon n'afọ 1993 ma na 1994 e mere ya Archdeacon. N'afọ 1998, e mere ya Bishọp nke Offa Anglican Diocese ma n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2008, a kpọfere ya na Akoko Anglican diocese dị ka Bishọm Diocesan. A na-agọzi ya na ụmụ Chineke na nwa nwa.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Galambu

Galambu (a makwaara dị ka Galambi, Galambe, Galembi) bụ asụsụ Afro-Asia a na-asụ na Naijiria. Ọtụtụ ndị otu a anaghị asụ Galambu.

## Ihe edeturu
Ọkụ ọkụkọ

Ọkpụkpụ gallbladder ma ọ bụ sachaa imeju bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ ọzọ metụtara ibu ọnụ, na-esochi ntinye nke nnu Epsom nnu, mmanụ oliv na mmiri mkpụrụ osisi grepu, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ejiri ihe ndị ọzọ dochie ya.[1]. Ndị na-akwado ya na-ekwu na ọ ga-ekwe omume iwepụ ọ bụghị naanị nkume gallstones ndị a ma ama na gallbladder, kamakwa ihe a na-akpọ nkume intra-hepatic site na bile ducts nke imeju site na usoro a.

E nwere usoro iwu dị iche iche, nke a na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ afọ. Mmadụ nwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'etiti "ihe oriri" sitere na ọgwụ ọdịnala  na ndị a maara onye dere ya.

Mgbe a na-enyocha ya na sayensị, a chọpụtara na "gallstones" nke otu ndị ọrịa mepụtara enweghị cholesterol, bilirubin, ma ọ bụ calcium, nke na-egosipụta ihe ndị dị na gallstones, mana kama ọ bụ 75% fatty acids. N'ọnọdụ abụọ, nyocha kemịkal nke ihe a na-eche na ọ bụ gallstones nke a na-ewepụ n'oge ọ na-agbapụta gall bladder gosiri na ndị a abụghị ezigbo gallstones, kama "nkume ncha", nke bụ ihe ndị e mepụtara n'ime eriri afọ n'ihi mmeghachi omume nke mmiri na-agbari nri na ọgwụgwọ a na-eri.

## Ihe ize ndụ
Ndị na-anwa ọgwụgwọ a na-enwekarị ihe mgbu afọ na afọ ọsịsa.

N'otu ihe a kọrọ, otu onye ọrịa nwere pancreatitis biliary mgbe ọ gbasịrị gall bladder.

## Edemsibia
Akụkọ Banyere Ezé

Tales of the Tooth Fairies (French: Souris Souris) bụ mmemme ikiri nke Françoise Caspan nke.  Ọ bụ Siriol Productions, La Fabrique, EVA Entertainment, Cologne Cartoon, na Sofidoc S.A. mkpa ya maka WDR na France 3. Na United Kingdom, e ịhụ ya na BBC One site na 7 September ruo 14 Disemba 1993, gosiri Noddy's Toyland Adventures na BBC Two na 20 Ọktoba 1994.   &#x5B;*nbsp;sourcenbsp;needed*&#x5D;

## Atụmatụ
N'usoro ihe omume ahụ, Gisele na Martin bụ "ụmụ ezé": ụmụ ezé na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị fada ezé.  Mgbe ike na tụfuru ezé mmiri ara ehi, òké ahụ abụọ (nke enyi ha Arthur akwụkwọ aka), we nha ahụ ahụ ma nye ahụ onyinye kwesịrị.  Ha na-eme nke a na iwu sitere n'aka Eze Nwanyị ha Elisa.

## Ihe odide

* **Gisele** (nke Sally Ann Marsh kwuru): Otu n'ime ụmụ oke ezé, ọ na-abụkarị onye na-anakọta ezé ma tinye onyinye n'okpuru ohiri isi.
* **Martin** (nke Mathonwy Reeves kwuru): Onye mmekọ Gisele, ọ na-abụkarị onye na-atụba nko na eriri maka Gisele ka ọ rịgoro.
* **Arthur** (nke David Kelly kwuru): Cormorant na onye enyemaka nke òké abụọ ahụ nke na-enye ha njem ma gbochie onye ọ bụla itinye aka n'ọrụ ha. Ọ bụkwa onye na-akọ akụkọ nke ihe omume ọ bụla.
* Queen Elisa (nke Penelope Keith kwuru): Eze nwanyị na-achị achị na nke na-eme ihe ike nke alaeze Milk Teeth, ọ na-ekpebi ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na-enye Gisele na Martin ga-agbanwere maka ezé mmiri ara ehi. Ọ dị obere iwe, mana ọ na-ekwu ihe dị mma mgbe niile.
* **Roland Rat**: Onye ohi na-enye nsogbu nke na-amasị izuru onyinye ụmụ oke abụọ maka onwe ya, mana a na-egbochi ya mgbe niile.
* **Romuald nke Reindeer** (nke Nigel Planer kwuru) 

## Ihe omume

## Ịdị adị

* VHS - "Akụkọ nke Ezé Ezé: Mission Toothbrush"
* VHS - "Crayola Na-egosi Akụkọ nke Ezé VHS" 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Iwu a machibidoro ndị ọchịchị

Akụkọ ndịiche na-agụnye ma iwu maka ndị mmadụ na- dị iche iche na iwu gbasara onye n'onwe ya.

## Ihe Nlereanya

* Ndị Nubas nke East Africa kwenyere na ha ga-anwụ ma ọ bụrụ na ha abanye n'ụlọ eze ụkọchukwu ha; Otú ọ dị, ha nwere ike izere ntaramahụhụ nke mwakpo ha site na ịpị ubu aka ekpe ma mee ka eze tinye aka ya na ya.
* Na West Africa, na Shark Point nso Cape Padron, na Lower Guinea, eze ụkọchukwu Kukulu bi, naanị ya n'ime osisi. O nwere ike ọ gaghị emetụ nwanyị aka ma ọ bụ pụọ n'ụlọ ya; n'ezie, o nwere ike ọ pụghị ịhapụ oche ya, nke a manyere ya ka ọ na-ehi ụra, n'ihi na ọ bụrụ na o dina ala, ikuku agaghị ebili ma kwụsị njem ụgbọ mmiri.[2]
* Ndị eze oge ochie nke Ireland nọ n'okpuru ọtụtụ ihe mgbochi dịka edepụtara na The Book of Rights . Eze, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nwere ike ọ gaghị anọ n'otu obodo n'otu ụbọchị n'izu; ọ nwere ike ọ pụghị ịgafe osimiri n'otu awa n'ụbọchị; ọ nwereghị ike ọ gaghị enwe ogige ụbọchị itoolu n'otu ala dị larịị, na ihe ndị ọzọ.[2]

## Nnyocha
Freud na-ekwu na adị nke ụdị iwu ndị a sitere na mmegide na-eme ama n'ebe eze / onye na-achị nọ.[3]  N'ihe atụ na-esonụ, a na-egosi mmegide ụdị onye n'ụzọ doro anya:

: *Timmes nke Sierra Leone, ndị na-ahọrọ eze ha, na-echekwa onwe ha ikike ịkụ ya ihe n'abalị mbụ e chiri ya eze; ha na-ejikwa ihe ùgwù iwu a mee ihe n'ụzọ dị mma nke na mgbe ụfọdụ eze ahụ na-enweghị obi ụtọ anaghị adịte aka mgbe ọ nọ n'ocheeze. Ya mere, mgbe ndị isi na-ebute ụzọ na-asọ nwoke oyi ma chọọ iwepụ onwe ha n'ime ya, ha na-ahọrọ ya eze.*

Ma ọbụna n'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ, Otú ọ dị, a naghị anabata ibu iro dị ka nke a, kama ọ na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ememe.

## Ihe edeturu


## Ihe odide

* 
*
Ndepụta akụkọ n'oge 1947 flying disc craze

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|350x350px|Ihe nkiri nke akụkọ n'oge diski na-efe efe
E mere ihe mmetụta 800 n'ihu ọha n'oge 1947 flying disc craze.  [1] [2] [2] [3] Akụkọ ndị dị otú ahụ gbasara ngwa na United States, ụfọdụ isi na-eme a na-eme ndị ahụ nwere ike ọtụtụ puku..  

## Tebụl

* Nọmb Index sitere na Bloecher (1967)  

## Ihe odide
Nadežda Čačinovič

Nadežda Čačinovič ( nom n'ụbọchị mbụ n'na-na-na-akpa n'afọ 1947) bụ onye ọkà ihe enyemaka, Ọkà nyere mmadụ na ibe ya na onye edemede na Croatia. 

A akwụkwọ ya na nne na nna Slovene na Budapest na 1947 ebe nna ya Rudolf Čačinovič na-eje ozi dị ka onye agha.[1]Ɔ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na nkà ihe na akwụkwọ ntụnyere na Mahadum nke Ljubljana .  [2] O mechara akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Bonn site na 1968 ruo 1970 ebe nna ya na-eje ozi dị ka onye anya Yugoslavia na West Germany.  Ọ bụrụ nzere doctorate wee bụrụ prọfesọ na Ngalaba nke Nkà Ihe Ọmụma nke Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences na Mahadum Zagreb, na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ ahụ 1976.  

Ọ bụkwa onye otu Advisory Board nke magazin aka ekpe Novi Plamen.  Čačinovič na-arụkwa ọrụ na ụgbọ agha aka ekpe, na-agba maka ndị omeiwu maka Social Democratic Action of Croatia. 

Kemgbe afọ 2009 ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Croatian P.E.N. Centre, onye otu International PEN . 

Mgbe Andrea Zlatar-Violić ozi Minista nke Ọdịbendị na nwa Croatia, Zlatar -Violić ihe Čačnovič ka ọ nọchie ya na Kọmitii nke Mịnịsta maka Akwụkwọ, Mbipụta, na Ọrụ Na-ere Akwụkwọ na 4 Julaị 2012. 

N'afọ 2017, Čačinovič bịanyere aka na-eje ozi maka nke ndị Croatia, Ndị Serbia, Ndị Bosnia na Ndị Montenegro. 

## Akwụkwọ

* Asụsụ na-adịghị mma. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Vodič Korooku bụ onye na-eme ihe ike. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Žene na philosophieja. Zagreb, 2006.
* *Parvulla aesthetica*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* *Danilo Pejović, prọfesọ emeritus Facultatis philosophicae Universitatis studiorum Zagrabiensis*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-ahapụ ya. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* *Doba triah ma ọ bụ teoriji mediologije*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* *Ogled ma ọ bụ pismenosti*. Zagreb, 1994.
* *Ọmarịcha* ihe. Zagreb, 1988.
* *Ọmarịcha ịhụnanya*. Zagreb, 1987.
* *N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị* gịrịgịrị. Zagreb 1981.
* *Subjekt kritičke* teorije. Zagreb, 1980

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Greville G Corbett

Greville G. Corbett (akpa na 23 Disemba 1947 [1]) bụ Prọfesọ Pụrụ Iche nke Asụsụ na Mahadum Surrey na onye ahụ Surrey Morphology Group.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Birmingham ebe e nyere ya BA, MA na PhD.  Ọ sonyeere Mahadum Surrey na 1974. Ọ bụ onye otu British Academy 1997 ma bụrụ onye Academician nke Academy of Social Sciences, onye otu Academia Europaea na onye otu Honorary nke Linguistic Society of America.  Dị ka onye edemede, a na-ahụ ya n'ọbá akwụkwọ n'ụwa niile.  N'afọ 2017, ọ bịanyere aka na akara maka akara Ndị Croatia, Ndị Serbia, Ndị Bosnia na Ndị Montenegro.

## Nnyocha
O nwere ihe atọ na-amasị ya:

# Ụdị. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụdị nke atụmatụ, dịka na Gender (1991), Number (2000), Agreement (2006) na Features (2012), niile na Cambridge University Press. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ibe ya, ọ nọ na-azụlite usoro canonical maka typology. N'ime usoro ahụ, o nwere akwụkwọ na Language, on suppletion (2007) http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/1313 na na lexical splits (2015). Ruo afọ ole na ole ọ nọ na-emepe usoro Canonical Typology,  nke gbasaa karịa ebe mbụ ya nke ọdịdị na syntax iji tinye ọrụ na phonology na asụsụ ndị ogbi.
# Akụkụ ọdịdị. Ọnụ ọgụgụ, okike, onye na ikpe niile na-enye ihe ịma aka na-adọrọ mmasị.
# Inflectional Morphology (karịsịa Network Morphology)  European Research Council kwadoro ọrụ Morphological Complexity  nke nyochara ụzọ ọdịdị ọdịdị na-ewebata mgbagwoju anya nke na-enweghị ọrụ doro anya na mpụga akụkụ a. Nnyocha Corbett na-eme na ụdị nkewa na paradigms apụtala na Language. Ọrụ ya kachasị ọhụrụ bụ na ọnọdụ na ntụgharị, mkpokọta nke na-agafe mkpokọta ndị klas ntụgharị nyere, ma na-echegbu onwe ya banyere okwu bara uru nke otu esi egosipụta ihe ntụgharị n'ụzọ doro anya na nke a na-aghọta.

## Ọrụ ndị e bipụtara

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Bibliography nke ọrụ Greville G. Corbett
* 
* 
* 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Filip David

Filip Devid (Serbian Cyrillic : Филип Давид ; 4 Julaị 1940 wee nwụọ na Eprel 14, 2025) bụ onye edemede na onye na-ede ihe nkiri na Serbia, nke a maara nke ọma maka ide edemede, ihe nkiri, eme na akwụkwọ ọmụmụ.  N'afọ 1987, e nyere ya onyunyo Andrić maka nchịkọta akụkọ ya dị ike Princ Vatre, [1] na 2015 ọ meri NIN Award maka akwụkwọ ozi Serbian mgbasa mma n'afọ 2014 maka akwụkwọ ya Kuća sećanja na legitva ("ihe nke icheta na ichefu"). 

## Akụkọ ndụ
 Egwuregwu David na 1940 na Kragujevac n'ihe Ndị Juu.  Ndị na-agụ ya bụ ụfọdụ n'ime ndị nwụrụ na 1941 Kragujevac mgbuchapụ nke ndị agha na-achị ala mere n'oge Agha nke nchọpụta na Yugoslavia.[1]  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Faculty of Philology nke Mahadum Belgrade na Academy of Theater, Film, Radio and Television nke Mahadim Belgrade.[2]  Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta ogologo oge nke mmemme ihe nkiri nke Radio Television nke Belgrade .  [3] N'afọ 1989, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ndu "Independent Writers" na Sarajevo, na SFR Yugoslavia n'oge ahụ.  Ọ bụkwa onye akara otu akwụkwọ "Belgrade Circle" n'afọ 1990. Ndị otu a dị iche iche Slobodan Milošević na-achị n'oge ahụ.[4]  N'afọ 1992, a ịchụpụ David na Radio Television nke Belgrade maka agha otu ndị ọrụ aka ha.

.Onye edemede ahụ bụ onye bịanyere aka na enyemaka na Asụsụ Ndị Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia Ndị Montenegro n'ime ọrụ Languages ​​and Nationalisms .  [1] ahụ na-egosi nkewa ụdị nke ụdị ọkọlọtọ Serbo-Croatian anọ nke na-eduga n'usoro ihe omume na-adịghị mma nke ndị na ibe ya, iei ike na-eme ka okwu dị ka ngwaọrụ nke njikọ, na mba na dị ka ike nke iguzosi ike n'ihe ndabere njikọ na steeti ndị na-achị Yugoslavia.

## Ọrụ
David edeela ọtụtụ Ihe nkiri telivishọn, ihe nkiri, akwụkwọ edemede, nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi na akwụkwọ akụkọ. 

Nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi:

* "Bunar u tamnoj šumi" (English: "A Well in a Dark Forrest") 
* "Zapisi o stvarnom i nestvarnom" ("Notes of the real and the unreal") 
* "Princ vatre" ("Fire Prince") 
* "Sabrane i nove__ayr____ayr____ayr__" (*"Akụkọ Nchịkọta na Akụkọ Ọhụrụ"*) 

Akwụkwọ akụkọ:

* "Hodočasnici neba i__ssw____ssw____sw____sswa____ssw__" ("Pilgrims of the Earth and the Sky") 
* "San o duel i smrti" ("A Dream of Love and Death") 
* "Kuća sećanja i legitva" (*"Ụlọ Ncheta na Oblivion"*,  nke a sụgharịrị dị ka "Ụlọ Nchetara na Ichefu" ) 

* "Fragmenti iz mračnih vang" ("Fragments from Dark Times") *"Igbe Ndị Ojii") *
* "Jesmo li плаovišta" (*"Anyị bụ ndị dike"*) 
* "Svetovi u haosu" ("Ụwa Na-eme Ọgba aghara") 

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gawęda

Gawęda (   ) bụ ụdị akụkọ ifo ọnụ nke Polish, yana ụdị ọrụ agụmagụ mara mma nke ahaziri dị ka akụkọ ọnụ, nke e ji nnwere onwe ime ihe mara, nwee nnukwu nhụsianya, ma deekwa n'asụsụ dị nso n'asụsụ mkparịta ụka.[1] Okwu a pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "akụkọ ọnụ".".

A ghọtara Melchior Wańkowicz dị ka onye nnọchi anya narị afọ nke 20 nke ụdị gawęda, dị ka e gosipụtara site na ọbịbịa akụkọ ndụ ya nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Tędy i owędy ("Ebe a na N'ebe ahụ")..

## Gawęda szlachecka
N'oge Romantic, na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke 19, ụdị edemede, "*szlachta* *gawęda*" (*gawęda szlachecka*) mepụtara. Ọ kọrọ banyere ndụ na omume nke ndị a ma ama, na-akwado ụwa nke ụkpụrụ Sarmatian. Onye edemede na-eduga n'ụdị a bụ Henryk Rzewuski (Pamiątki Soplicy - Memoirs of Soplica, 1839-41). Ndị edemede ndị ọzọ na akara a gụnyere K. Gaszyński (**Kontusz* pogadanki* - Kontusz Chats), Władysław Syrokomla (*Urodzony Jan Dęboróg* - Jan Dęborgóg), Wincenty Pol (*Wieczór przy kominku* - An Evening by the Fire), A. Gorczyński, K.W. Wójcicki, na Ignacy Chodźko (*Pamiętniki kwestarza* - Memoirs of a Collector for Charity).

Enwere ike ịchọta ihe *Gawęda* n'ọrụ Adam Mickiewicz (*Pan Tadeusz*), Juliusz Słowacki (Preliminaria peregrynacji do Ziemi Świętej JO. księcia Radziwiłła Sierotki - Preliminaries to the Holy Land of Prince Radziwiłł the Orphan),  na Henryk Sienkiewicz's Trilogy. *szlachta gawęda* keere òkè dị ukwuu na mmepe nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Poland. 

## Hụkwa

* Saga
* Skaz, ọdịnala ndị Russia

## Ihe edeturu
Gawęda szlachecka

Gawęda szlachecka (asụgharị dị iche iche dị ka akụkọ szlachta,[1] akụkọ akụkọ mara mma, [2] noble tale, [3] wdg) bụ akwụkwọ edemede Polish nke a na-egosi ọrụ dị ka akụkọ sitere n'aka onye ama ama Polish nke e mere ka ọ bụrụ omenala ọnụ nke Polish nke ịkọ akụkọ mara dị ka gawęda, usoro ihe jikọrọ ya. akọwara n'asụsụ okwu ọnụ nwere ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma. Ejikọtara ya na ọdịnala Sarmatism.[3] Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke asụsụ Polish nke PWN na-akọwa gawęda szlachecka dị ka "akụkọ dị n'amaokwu ma ọ bụ prose na-egosi onyinyo omenala ndị Sarmatian".[4] Emepụtara na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke 19, Henryk Rzewuski bụ onye kacha nwee mmetụta na nke a, ya na Pamiątki Soplicy [pl] (The Memoirs of Soplica). N'ihi mkpakọrịta ya na Sarmatism a na-akpọkwa ụdị ahụ dị ka "pogadanka kontuszowa" ("kontusz tale"), na kontush bụ uwe Sarmatian pụrụ iche nke ndị isi Polish.

## Mmetụta nke Memoirs nke Soplica''Ihe ndekọ nke Soplica''
Czesław Miłosz dere banyere Rzewuski na The Memoirs of Soplica dị ka ndị a:
 
Ihe Memoirs nke Soplica zụlitere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị na-eso ụzọ wee si otú ahụ gbasaa ụdị nke gawęda szlachecka. Karịsịa, ọ masịrị Adam Mickiewicz nke mere na o kere akụkọ szlachta nke ya, Pan Tadeusz, bụ nke isi agwa sitere na ezinụlọ Soplica nke akụkọ ifo, aha a gbaziri n'aka Rzewuski. . 

## Gawęda
Onye edemede Poland nke narị afọ nke 19 Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki  nyere nkọwa na-esonụ banyere *gawęda*:
 

## Ọrụ n'ụdị ''gawęda szlachecka''
thumb|''Njem ala nsọ nke ikpeazụ nke Nechujas''

## Hụkwa

* Silva rerum

## Edemsibia
Gbiri-Niragu

Gbiri-Niragu, makwaara dị ka Gure-Kahugu, bụ asụsụ Kainji nke Naijiria. Ndị na-ekwu okwu na-atụgharị na Hausa.

Tugbiri bụ aha asụsụ ndị Gbiri, a na-asụkwa na obodo Gure na gburugburu Lere LGA, ndịda Kaduna steeti.[1] Ndị na-asụ Niragu bi ozugbo na ugwu ndị na-asụ Tugbiri.

## Ọnụ ọgụgụ
Gbiri-Niragu nwere, ma ọ bụ nwere, usoro ọnụọgụ duodecimal.

## Ebemsibia
Ihe odide Gbékoun

Emepụtara script Gbékoun na 1994[1] site n'aka Togbédji Adigbè nke Dangbo, onye na-asụ olumba Weme nke Fon.[2][3] Ebubere ya ka ọ bụrụ ederede ụmụ amaala maka asụsụ niile nke Republic of Benin, etinyere ya na Fon, Adja, Yoruba, Dendi, Boo, Yom na Ayizo. E ji ya mee ihe n’agụmakwụkwọ asụsụ nne n’ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị pụrụ iche.

Ihe odide Gbékoun nwere mkpụrụedemede 24 na mkpụrụedemede ụdaume 9. E nwere akara akara ụda, ọnụọgụ iri na ọnụọgụ akara akara.

## Ebemsibia
Geniscus

thumb|263x263px|'''Geniscus''' oge ochie nwere ike ịbụ ụdị nke Roman Genius, nke e sere ebe a na ihe osise mgbidi nke narị afọ nke mbụ BC
Geniscus (/ ɡɛˈniːs.kʊs/) bụ chi pụtara n’okwuchukwu Saint Eligius yana Neptune, Orcus, Minerva na Diana. Ndị a bụ ihe niile, Onye Kraịst homilist na-ekwu, "ndị mmụọ ọjọọ" na-ekwesịghị ikwere na ha ma ọ bụ ịkpọku.[1] Ịdọ aka ná ntị ahụ na-egosi omume nzuzo maka chi ndị a na mpaghara ugwu nke Merovingian Gaul ruo na narị afọ nke asaa..

Geniscus nwere ike ịbụ ụdị nrụtụ aka na Genius, chi nkuzi ndị Rom; na Gaul, a na-ekpuchikarị Genius (Genius Cucullatus) wee pụta n'otu n'otu ma ọ bụ n'ìgwè atọ..

N'okwuchukwu ọzọ n'otu oge ahụ, Geniscus pụtara na ndị amoosu (*striae*) na ndị ọzọ "ndị obodo" kwenyere: 
 

## Narị afọ nke 19
thumb|241x241px|Nkọwa nke pre-Raphaelite nke ''lamia'' site na John William Waterhouse
Mmasị nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu maka akụkọ ọdịnala, ihe ochie, ihe karịrị nke mmadụ, na okpukpe ndị furu efu dọtara uche ọbụna Geniscus a na-amaghị ama. Onye Irish na-akọ akụkọ ọdịnala Thomas Crofton Croker nabatara ihe sitere na *geniscus* site na Latịn genius ma na isi ya na Elves kwupụtara *geniscus* "ezi Elf, ma ọ bụ mmụọ nke ìhè. " Croker gakwuru jikọta *geniscus* na geniciales feminae  nke Hincmar, onye bishọp nke narị afọ nke 9 nke Reims, onye gosipụtara geniciales dị ka *lamiae*.  N'otu oge ahụ, Jacob Grimm debere *ndị mmụọ ọjọọ* n'etiti "ndị mmụọ ọjọọ, ndị pụtara n'ụdị nwanyị ma mee ndị ikom obiọma," na ndị sonyere na *ịgba egwú* elf: "Nye ndị na-agba egwú nke Ndị Kraịst, ịgba egwú niile yiri mmehie na ndị ọgọ mmụọ, ma n'ụzọ doro anya na ọ na-esikarị n'ememe ememe ndị ọgọ Chineke, dị ka ihe ụtọ na omenala ndị ọzọ na-adịghị emerụ ahụ, ndị na-agaghị ahụ na ntụrụndụ ha na nnukwu ememme. " Grimm jikọtara egwú ndị a na ọkụ.

A kpọtụrụ Geniscus aha na akụkọ ifo mere eme nke 1876 *Dante na Beatrice site na 1282 ruo 1290: A Romance* nke Elizabeth Kerr Coulson, na-ede n'okpuru aha nzuzo Roxburghe Lothian. Coulson na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu mmachibido iwu Ndị Kraịst nke onye ụkọchukwu a na-akpọ The Hermit ga-etinye n'ọrụ, wee gaa n'ihu n'omume ndị a na-ewere dị ka ihe a na-anabata:
 
Ma o jiri Vita nke St. Eligius mee ihe n'onwe ya ma ọ bụ isi iyi ọzọ dị ka Croker, Coulson na-echekwa njikọ nke Geniscus na Minerva na Orcus (ebe a bụ Ouragus ). Ọ na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ na-adabere na omenala ndị metụtara ofufe nke *Genii* site n'ime ka Geniscus bụrụ "onye enyemaka" nke Orcus.

## Edemsibia
Gertrud Ahlgren

thumb|Nwanyị Sweden nwere aghụghọ '''Gertrud Ahlgren''' nke Gotland (1782-1874), nke Pehr Arvid Säve sere 1870.
Gertrud Olofsdotter Ahlgren (1782–1874), onye a maara n'okpuru aha Hejnumskäringen, bụ nwanyị aghụghọ Sweden ama ama, na-arụ ọrụ na Gotland na 1813–1870. Ọ bụ onye ama ama na akụkọ ifo nke Gotland.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Ahlgren na Hejnum n'afọ 1782, dị ka nwa nwanyị a ma ama bụ Brita Biörn. Ọ nọchiri nne ya, Greta Olofsdotter Enderberg, dị ka nwanyị aghụghọ na 1813, ọ dịkwa ka ya, nke a maara n'okpuru aha Hejnumskäringen, ("The Crone of Hejnum").

O bi n'obere ọnụ ụlọ dị n'ụzọ atọ na-agafe n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụka Hejnum. O nyeere nne ya aka ma dochie ya mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ na 1813, wee nọgide na-ahụ onwe ya ruo mgbe anya ya malitere ịka njọ na 1870. A maara nne na nwa nwanyị abụọ maka ọgwụ ogwu ha, ma e nwekwara ike ikwu na ike anwansi.

N'Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara onye nchịkọta akụkọ na Wisby Weckoblad (The Weekly Visby Paper) na 1836, dọkịta nọ na Visby, Andreas Andrée, kọwara ọrụ ya na nke nne ya n'ịdọ aka ná ntị megide ụmụ nwanyị aghụghọ n'ozuzu ya:

: "Nwanyị aghụghọ nke Gotland: Okpueze nke ha niile, nke a na-akpọ Hejnum Crone, nne na nwa nwanyị, anọwo na-aga n'ihu na-enweghị mkpesa na aghụghọ ha... Ọ bụrụ na ị jụọ onye ụmụ nwanyị ndị a maara ihe bụ, ị ga-ahụkarị ka ha si n'ụdị ndị kasị njọ, ndị na-amaghị ihe na ndị a na-akọkarị ọjọọ...

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị dọkịta iwu kwadoro malitere ịghọ ndị ọha na eze nwere ike ịnweta, Ahlgren n'onwe ya kwuru maka ihe ịga nke ọma ya na ewu ewu ya na okwu ndị a:

: "Ndị dọkịta na-agwọ ọrịa site na [usoro], ọrịa ochie ma m na-agbake site na [ụzọ ochie]". 

## Edemsibia

## Ebe e si nweta ya
Ụgbọ mmiri mmụọ nke New Haven

thumb|Ọhụụ nke Ụgbọ Mmiri Phantom, 1647
**Ụgbọ mmiri mmụọ nke New Haven** bụ akụkọ ifo nke ndị bi na New Haven Colony hụrụ ọhụụ nke ụgbọ mmiri mmụọ mgbe oké ifufe gasịrị.

## Akụkọ ifo
Dị ka New Haven Colony si Massachusetts biri na ọ bụghị site na England, ógbè ahụ enweghị ụgbọ mmiri, yabụ enweghị ụzọ ịzụ ahịa ma e wezụga Massachusetts. Theophilus Eaton na ndị ahịa ndị ọzọ nyere iwu ka e wuo ụgbọ mmiri dị tọn 150 na Rhode Island. Njem njem ụgbọ mmiri ahụ amaliteghị nke ọma, n'ihi na oge oyi nke 1647 bụ oyi na-adịghị ahụkebe, mmiri ahụ kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ na ice aghaghị ịgbaji iji mee ka ụgbọ mmiri ahụ banye na Long Island Sound. Ọbụna mgbe ụgbọ mmiri ahụ tọhapụrụ na ice a ghaghị ịdọba ya na ụda. Mgbe ọ hụrụ ọnọdụ mwute ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, Reverend John Davenport kwuru na ọ sịrị "Onyenwe anyị, ọ bụrụ na ọ dị gị ụtọ lie ndị enyi anyị n'ime ala nke oké osimiri, ha bụ nke gị; zọpụta ha!"[1] Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bu ibu nke gụnyere ọka wit, peas, peas, na ihe odide sitere na Davenport na Thomas Hooker gawa England. 

Mgbe oge opupu ihe ubi na-esote rutere n'enweghị akụkọ banyere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi ebe ahụ malitere ile ya anya dị ka ihe furu efu ma kpee ekpere ka Chineke gosi ha ihe mere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. N'ọnwa Juun, nnukwu égbè eluigwe si n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ bịa ma otu awa tupu anyanwụ adaa, ndị na-achị ala ahụ hụrụ ọhụụ nke ụgbọ mmiri n'eluigwe. Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ji ụgbọ mmiri zuru ezu na-agagharị n'ikuku ruo ọkara awa. Ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri ahụ nwere nkọwa zuru ezu nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ma na-ele anya ka ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-apụ n'anya site na osisi gaa na mkpuchi, na-ahapụ anwụrụ ọkụ nke na-apụ apụ n'oge na-adịghị anya. Ndị bi ebe ahụ kwubiri na a zara ekpere ha ma Chineke enye ha ọhụụ nke ọdịnihu ụgbọ mmiri ha. Akụkọ ahụ, dị ka Reverend James Pierpont kọrọ, gụnyere na Cotton Mather's Magnalia Christi Americana 

O kwere omume na ọhụụ ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ngosipụta nke ụgbọ mmiri Dutch na-aga New Netherland nke furu efu ka anyanwụ na-ada. Ụfọdụ UFOlogists na-ekwu na ọhụụ ahụ bụ ọhụụ UFO, ebe ndị na-enwe obi abụọ na-ekwu ete ọ bụ ihe akaebe na ihe omume ndị karịrị nke mmadụ na-ejikarị ọdịbendị gbara ha gburugburu.

## Ihe Nketa
Akụkọ banyere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ kọrọ na uri Henry Wadsworth Longfellow nke 1858 "The Phantom Ship" 

## Edemsibia
Gilbert Oluwatosin Jesse

Gilbert Oluwatosin Jesse (17 Mee 1937 – 7 Ọktoba 2003) bụ otu onye ụkọchukwu na onye isi mmụọ nke Celestial Church of Christ (CCC) site na 30 Disemba 2002 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ọ nọchiri anya Philip Hunsu Ajose, onye nwụrụ na 2 Maachị 2001.[1] E nwere esemokwu gbasara onye isi ya, ebe isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa kwuputara na Reverend Emmanuel Oschoffa, nwa onye guzobere ụka Samuel Oshoffa, bụ onye isi.[2]. Mgbe Jesi nwụsịrị, òtù ya kwupụtara na Onye Ozi Ọma Kacha Elu Paul Suru Maforikan bụ onye ndú ime mmụọ ọhụrụ nke chọọchị ahụ.

## Afọ ndị mbụ
A mụrụ Jesse na 17 Mee 1937 na Mahin, Ilaje - Ese Odo Local Government nke Ondo State, Nigeria. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St Paul's Catholic Primary School, Ebute-Metta, Lagos, mesịa Lagos City College, Yaba, Lagos na-agụsị akwụkwọ na West African School Certificate na 1958. O wee nweta ọrụ dị ka Clerical Officer na Prime Ministers Office, Race Course, Lagos State, wee na Federal Ministry of Establishment. Jesse lara ezumike nká na 1972 wee malite ọrụ n'ahịa eletrọnịkị wee malite ire ụgbọ ala.

## Ọrụ chọọchị
Jesse sonyeere Celestial Church Of Christ na 1953 na National Headquarters, Makoko, Yaba, Lagos State. N'afọ 1969, o guzobere parish na Ikorodu Road, Fadeyi, nke ọ duziri ruo n'afọ 1979.N'afọ 1975, ọ ghọrọ onye ọrụ oge niile na Celestial Church Of Christ.N'afọ 1979 o guzobere Celestial Church Of Christ na Ojota Parish 1.N'afọ 1988, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Onye Oziọma Kasị Elu, e zigakwara ya dị ka Onye Oziọma nke Ogun State. N'afọ 1990, a kpọghachiri ya na Lagos ebe e nyere ya nlekọta nke Surulere na Ijeshatedo District na nke Shepherd Celestial Church Of Christ, Olajuwon Tejuosho Parish . 

A họpụtara Jesse ka ọ bụrụ Onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Mbilite n'Ọnwụ Mba Nile, wee bụrụ Reverend na Onye Oziọma Kasị Elu, Onye isi nke Celestial Church Of Christ, Nigeria Diocese.N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2002, CCC World Council Of Pastor's Representatives họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ụkọchukwu na onye isi ime mmụọ nke Celestial Church Of Christ.A mara ọkwa ahụ n'ụbọchị na-esote na mkparịta ụka ndị nta akụkọ na CCC Tejuosho Parish na Lagos, nke ndị isi niile nke Celestial Church Of Christ bịara.Nke a sochiri mgbe Emmanuel Oschoffa, onye isi na-ezisa ozi ọma na nwa nke onye ụkọchukwu guzobere S.B.J. Oschoffa họpụtara onye ndú ụka zuru ụwa ọnụ na 25 Disemba 2002 site na ndị nlekọta. Onye ndú nke CCC's Shepherds Council, nke họpụtara Jesse, kwuru na mkpebi kansụl a nọchiri nhọpụta ndị ọzọ niile 

Jesse nwụrụ na 7 Ọktoba 2003 mgbe ihe na-erughị otu afọ n'ọchịchị.Ọbụna n'ọnwụ, esemokwu gara n'ihu, na ndị otu Kọmitii olili ozu na-ekwekọrịtaghị na ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị ilekọta olili ofu ya.

## Edemsibia
GLO

Glo ma ọ bụ GLO nwere ike na-ezo aka:

## Sayensị

* 3267 Glo, asteroid
* Gulonolactone oxidase

## Ụgbọ njem

* GLO Airlines, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu America na-adịghịzi adị
* Glossop ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, England
* Ọdụ Ụgbọelu Gloucestershire, England
* Gol Ụgbọelu

## Ojiji ndị ọzọ

* Glo (album) , nke otu egwu Delirious?
* Glo (ìgwè) , otu òtù ndị Canada
* Glo, Kentucky
* Asụsụ Galambu
* United States General Land Office, ụlọ ọrụ US
* glo, ihe na-esi na ụtaba na-ekpo ọkụ nke sitere na British American Tobacco
* Globacom, ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta Naijiria
* Usoro ikpe nke otu, na England na Wales
* Kobo Glo, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na e-e
* Òtù akwụkwọ ozi Grik, fraternities na sororities na kọleji na Mahadum
* Ndị Lhoba, otu agbụrụ dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Tibet
* Texas General Land Office, ụlọ ọrụ steeti

## Hụkwa
Goran Dević

Goran Dević ( የውጭ n'afọ 1971) bụ onye ntụziaka ihe nkiri Croatian, onye edemede na prọfesọ mahadum.

Amuru ya na Sisak Dević akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Zagreb's Faculty of Law, Faculty nke Humanities and Social Sciences (ngalaba ihe ochie) na Academy of Dramatic Art (ngalawa ihe nkiri), [1] ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 2008, ma na-agbara 20122 [nkọwa dị] mkpa na nke Film na TV Directing. 

 ngosi afọ 2000 Dević duziri ọtụtụ Atọ-linkid="39" href="./Short_subject" id="mwHQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Short subject">dị ihe na ihe ngosi dị mkpirisi, akara mmeri: On the Water (2018), The Steel+ Mill Café (651 for Furna)  Udarnik Josip Trojko (2012), Don Juan: Excuse Me, Miss (2010), The Flood (2010), Happy Land (2009), Three (2008), I Have Nothing Nice to Say to You (2005), Imported Crows (2004) na ndị ọzọ.  E nyere ndị imported Crows na Motovun Film Festival, Sarajevo Film Festival na Croatian Film Days, ihe na mmemme mba iri.

Ihe nkiri izizi ya (nke ya na Zvonimir Jurić duziri ma dee) bụ ihe nkiri agha nke 2009 nke ese The Blacks .   Ihe nkiri ahụ na-ekwu maka otu ndị agha Croatia nke na-ajụjụ ngwá agha ha mgbe njedebe nke Agha Nnwere Onwe Croatian njikọ. 

Ihe nkiri ahụ meri Jurić na Dević 4 mba ihe nrite ndị: Golden Arena maka Onye ntụziaka kacha mma na 2009 Pula Film Festival, ihe nrite ihe nkiri mba Croatia, City of Zagreb Award, yana ihe nrite mba ụwa 8 nkiri: Grand prix na Ljubljana International Film Festival 2009, Grand Prix na Auteur Film Festival, FICI 2ES00 na Direct Prix na Serbia 2ES00  FilmFestival Cottbus 2009, Crossing Europe Filmfestival Linz na ndị ọzọ.  [1][2] A gara n'ihu họrọ ya dị ka nke aka nke Croatia na 83rd Academy Awards maka Academy Award maka Best Foreign Language Film, mana ọ nweghị ike ịme ndepụta ikpeazụ..

E gosipụtara ihe ngosi nke ihe ngosi ya na ARSENAL CINEMA, Institute for Film (Berlin) na Crossing Europe Filmfestival (Linz), BELDOX (Belgrade), ZAGREBDOX (Croatia) na MAXII, National Museum of 21st Century Art (Rome).

N'afọ 2017, Dević bịanyere aka na-eje ozi maka ndị Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia Ndị Montenegro. 

## Ihe nkiri
Ihe nkiri: The Blacks (Crnci, 2009; onye nduzi) 

Ihe nkiri:

* *Obi ụtọ onwe onye n'etiti ndị Croatia* (*Samozadovoljavanje u Hrvata*, 2003) 
* *Ngwụsị izu na Sisak* (Vikend u Sisku, 2001),
* Ugoloọma si mba ọzọ (*Uvozne vrane*, 2004),
* Enweghị m ihe ọ bụla dị mma ịgwa gị (Nemam ti ski reć'__wol____wol____wol__, 2006),
* *Atọ* (Tri, 2008),
* *Ihe niile ga-adị mma* (Ma sve ce biti u redu, 2008),
* *Ala Obi Ụtọ* (Sretna zemlja, 2009),
* Iju Mmiri (*Poplava,* 2010) 
* Igwe ọkụ abụọ maka Udarnik Josip Trojko (*Dvije peći za UDARnika Josipa Trojka,* 2012) 
* *Don Juan: Gbaghara m, Miss!* (2011),
* *65+* (2016),
* Ụlọ nkwari akụ Steel (Buffet Željezara, 2017),
* *N'aha Croatia* (*U ime Republike Hrvatske*, 2018),*[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]*
* *N'elu Mmiri* (Na vodi, 2018),
* *Ihe owuwu ahụ* (*Hrvatskog narodnog preporoda,* 2022) 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Uhami

**Uhami** ( Ishua ) bụ asụsụ Akokoid nke Ondo State, Nigeria .

## Ntụaka
asụsụ

## Njikọ mpụga

* Victoria Nyanza. Ala ahụ, agbụrụ na omenala ha, nwere ihe atụ nke ụfọdụ olumba na-egosipụta ụtọasụsụ, ịkpọ okwu, na okwu asụsụ Uhami (in English)
Asụsụ Ukue

**Ukue** (Epinmi) bụ asụsụ Edoid nke Ondo State, Nigeria . Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ewere ya dị ka otu asụsụ dị ka Ehuẹun .

## fonology
Ukue nwere usoro mbelata nke ukwuu, ma e jiri ya tụnyere proto-Edoid, nke ụdaume asaa; Ndị a na-etolite usoro nkwekọ abụọ,  na  . 

A na-arụ ụka na asụsụ ahụ enweghị nkwụsị imi ụda ụda;  ọzọ na , dabere ma ụdaume na-esote ọ bụ nke ọnụ ma ọ bụ imi. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ nwere fricatives mana ọ nweghị sibilants . Ihe ndekọ aha bụ: 

(*Lee Edo maka nkọwa nke rhotics abụọ ahụ.)

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Bada

**Bada** (nakwa **Badaʼ** ) bụ asụsụ Austronesia a na-asụ na mpaghara South Lore nke Central Sulawesi, Indonesia . Yana Napu na Behoa, ọ bụ nke obere ndị Badaic . 

## Ụtọ asụsụ
Bada nwere nhazi nnọchiaha ndị a: 

## Ntụaka
mpaghara South
Boris Dežulović

Boris Dežulović ( ከውጭ na 20 Nọvemba 1964) [1] bụ onye nta ndị Croatian, onye edemede na onye na-ede akwụkwọ, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka otu n'ime ndị akwụkwọ magazin satirical Feral Tribune.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Dežulović nkà nka na Mahadum Split .  [1] Akụkọ ọrụ ya site n'ide akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ ozi Croatian Slobodna Dalmacija . 

Ya na Viktor Ivančić na Predrag Lucić, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu a mbụ mbụ nke "VIVA LUDEŽ" nke ndị na-eme ihe ọchịchị na Split bụ ndị ndụ ide na 1984 ma, guzobe magazin Feral Tribune na 1993. 

 N'afọ 1999, Dežulović በቀላሉ Feral Tribune wee sonye na Globus na-ewu ewu kwa izu ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ede akwụkwọ ha

Dežulović bụkwa onye edemede.  N'afọ 2003, o amụ Christkind, [1] akwụkwọ ozizi ịgba gbasara njem oge nke na-akpa àgwà ọma gbara igbu nwa Hitler gburugburu.  E akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya nke abụọ n'afọ 2005, nke ọnwụ Jebo sad hiljadu dinara (nke a na-akpọ Who gives a fuck about a thousand dinars now), akwụkwọ ndị akwụkwọ satirical agha na Bosnia, na akwụkwọ uri-aeze Pjesme iz Lore (Poems from Lora).[2]  E bipụtakwara nke ikpeazụ na German na 2008, nkenke Gedichte aus Lora .

Dežulović meri 2013 European Press Prize na ngalaba Commentator.  [1] N'afọ 2015, Slobodna Dalmacija images ha na Dežulović na-esote ụlọ ụlọ ikpe nke nyere akwụkwọ iwu ka ọ usoro nke 150,000 HRK maka nhazi maka nchịkọta nke Dežulovć dere.[2]  N'afọ 2017, ọ bịanyere aka na akara maka akara ndị Croatia, Ndị Serbia, Ndị Bosnia na Ndị Montenegro.[3]  Ọ na- agụkọm kwa izu maka N1 na Portal Novosti.

Akụkọ Dežulović dere n'afọ 2014 ihe Tomislav Buzov bụ ihe mkpali nye Nebojša Slijepčević ime obere ihe nkiri ya The Man Who Could Not Remain Silent (2024).[1][2]  Ihe nkiri ahụ fim Short Film Palme d'Or na 2024 Cannes Film Festival, European Short Film na 37th European Film Awards, a họpụtakwara maka Best Live Action Short Film na 97th Academy Awards.

## Ebe e si nweta ya

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Katerina Mataira

**Dame Kāterina Te Heikōkō Mataira** DNZM (13 Nọvemba 1932 - 16 Julaị 2011) bụ onye na-akwado Asụsụ Maori na New Zealand, onye nkuzi, onye ọgụgụ isi, onye na-ese ihe na onye edemede. Mgbalị ya ịtụte na ịtụgharị asụsụ Māori (te reo Māori) butere uto Kura Kaupapa Māori na New Zealand.  

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Mataira na 1932 na Tokomaru Bay,  n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke North Island.  Ọ bụ onye otu Ngāti Porou iwi .  Mataira na di ya, Junior Te Ratu Karepa Mataira mụrụ ụmụ itoolu. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mbụ ka ọ bụrụ Onye nkuzi nka na onye nkuzi. Ọ zụrụ na Ardmore Teachers College ma kụzie na Northland College ebe otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ Selwyn Muru, na-akpali ya ịga Admore.

Mataira nọrọ oge na Pacific Islands dị iche iche.  Ọ nọ na Fiji site na 1973 ruo 1975 gụnyere ịrụ ọrụ na Mahadum South Pacific. O tinyere aka na ọzụzụ  nkuzi yana kwa omumu nke ime akwa tapa. O si ebe ahụ gaa Rarotonga ka ha na-emegharị tapa. Ọ gbara mmemme nka na Samoa, Nauru na Gilbert Islands . 

Mataira na enyi ya, onye nkuzi ibe ya Ngoi Pēwhairangi, mebere mmemme Te Ataarangi dị ka ụzọ isi kuzie na ime ka asụsụ Māori pụta ìhè.   Ụzọ Silent Way, usoro nkuzi asụsụ nke Caleb Gattegno mepụtara, masịrị Mataira ma megharịa usoro ahụ iji kuziere Māori . N'afọ 1980, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ akụkọ master's on the silent way, na Mahadum Waikato. Mgbalị ya mere ka a kpọọ ya aha "nne" nke Kura Kaupapa Māori, dịka Dr Pita Sharples siri kwuo.  O dekwara akwụkwọ foto ụmụaka na akwụkwọ akụkọ asụsụ Māori. 

Ọ ghọrọ onye otu ntọala nke Kọmishọna Asụsụ Māori na 1987. 

## Nsọpụrụ na ihe nrite
N'afọ 1979, e nyere Mataira Choysa Bursary maka ndị edemede ụmụaka. Site na nke a, o dechara akwụkwọ foto anọ nke akụkọ ifo Maori.

N'afọ 1996, Mahadum nke Waikato nyere ya nzere Doctorate. 

Na 1998 Queen's Birthday Honours, a họpụtara Mataira ka ọ bụrụ Onye ibe nke New Zealand Order of Merit, maka ọrụ maka asụsụ Maori. Otu ọnwa tupu ọnwụ ya, e buliri ya n'ọkwa Dame Companion nke New Zealand Order of Merit, maka ọrụ na asụsụ Maori, na 2011 Queen's Birthday Honours.

N'afọ 2001 ọ natara Te Tohu Tiketike / Exemplary Award site na Creative New Zealand's Te Waka Toi awards.

N'afọ 2007, Mataira natara ihe nrite Betty Gilderdale . 

N'afọ 2009, UNESCO nyere ya onyinye Linguapax nke bụ 'nkwanye ùgwù mba ụwa nke na-amata nchekwa na nkwalite nke asụsụ nne dị ka ihe dị mkpa nke njirimara na ngosipụta ọdịbendị. "

N'afọ 2017, a họpụtara Mataira dị ka otu n'ime "ụmụ nwanyị 150 na okwu 150" nke Royal Society Te Aparangi, na-eme emume maka onyinye ụmụ nwanyị nyere maka ihe ọmụma na New Zealand.

## Akwụkwọ

### Edere ya n'asụsụ Maori (te reo Māori)

* Te Atea (1975) 
* *Makorea* (2000). Ahuru Press. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mpịakọta atọ.
* *Makorea* (2002) 
* *Rehua* (2006) 
* Akwụkwọ foto na Maori maka ụmụaka - Maui na Big Fish, Marama Taniweto na *Nga Mokonui na Rangi* 

## Ọnwụ
Mataira nwụrụ na 16 Julaị 2011, na Hamilton, mgbe ọ dị afọ 78.  Ọ hapụrụ ụmụ itoolu, ụmụ ụmụ 50, ụmụ ụmụ ụmụ na otu nwa nwa. tangi ya, ma ọ bụ olili ozu Maori, dị na Ohinewaiapu Marae na Rangitukia . 

Otu n'ime ụmụ ụmụ Mataira bụ physicist Ratu Mataira . 

## Ntụaka

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Jasna Diklić

Jasna Diklić ( ọrịa na Machị 8, 1946) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri Ndị Bosnia.  Egwuregwu ya na Sarajevo.  Nne ya bụkwa onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ahụ ụmụ bebi.  Ahụmahụ ihe nkiri mbụ Diklić nkiri na ụlọ ihe nkiri nke MESS Festival, mgbe nke ahụ ofufe ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ ime ihe nkiri na Ngalaba nke Performing Arts na Sarajevo.

Ọ bụ ọrụ na Banja Luka's National Theatre na 1969. N'oge na-akpa anya mgbe nke ahụ mma, obere ụlọ ihe nkiri Sarajevo nke a mara ugbu a dị ka Kamerni Teatar were ya n'ahụ.

Ọ pụtara n'ihe karịrị otu narị na iri ise na ihe nkiri. O ritere ọtụtụ ihe nrite maka ọrụ ya ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere The Sarajevo War Theatre . 

N'afọ 2017, ọ bịanyere aka na njem na Asụsụ Ndị Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia Ndị Montenegro. 

## Ihe nkiri

* Kriza (usoro ihe omume TV) 
* Ndị Gypsy nke Shanghai
* Lud, zbunjen, normalan (usoro ihe omume TV) 
* Belvedere
* Dị ka A ga-asị na Anọghị M
* Krv nije voda (usoro ihe omume TV) 
* Pecat (ihe nkiri TV) 
* Ritam zivota
* Duhovi Sarajeva
* Viza za Destiny (usoro ihe omume TV) 
* Eluigwe n'elu Ala
* Ahụ Ndị Dị Nri
* Crna hronika (usoro ihe nkiri TV) 
* Viza za buducnost: Novogodisnji pụrụ iche (ihe nkiri TV) 
* Fuse
* Nkwughachi
* Viza za buducnost: Novogodisnji pụrụ iche (ihe nkiri TV) 
* Strijelac (ihe nkiri TV) 
* Okirikiri Zuru Okpu
* Ọnụahịa Sarajevske (usoro ihe nkiri TV) 
* Zagubljen__hau____hau____hau__ (TV series) 
* Ada m
* Brisani space (ihe nkiri TV) 
* Vatrogasac (ihe nkiri TV) 
* Rascereceni (ihe nkiri telivishọn) 
* Onye Ọzụzụ Atụrụ
* Udji, mkpara ako

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Mednyj Aleut

**Mednyj Aleut** (nke a na-akpọkwa **Copper Island Creole** ma ọ bụ **Copper Island Aleut**  ) bụ asụsụ agwakọtara a na-asụ na Bering Island .

A na-eji Mednyj Aleut mara site na ngwakọta nke ihe ndị Russia na Aleut (nke bụ Attu ) n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụtọasụsụ ahụ, mana nke kachasị na nhazi okwu.  Akụrụngwa Aleut nwere ọtụtụ n'ime okwu ndị ahụ, morphology niile nke ewepụtara, akụkụ nke okwu okwu dị mfe, ntụgharị aha na ụfọdụ ụzọ ụtọasụsụ ndị ọzọ. Akụkụ ndị Rọshịa na-agụnye ntụgharị okwu, mgbagha, ụdị enweghị njedebe, akụkụ nke okwu nrịanrịa dị mfe na syntax nkebi ahịrịokwu niile. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na mbụ, asụsụ Alaskan Creoles na-asụ na Copper Island, si ebe ọ na-ewe aha ya. Ndị Alaska Creoles bụ ụmụ nwoke *promyshlenniki* nke ụlọ ọrụ Russia-American Company (RAC) na Aleut na ụmụ nwanyị Alutiiq na-arụrụ ọrụ, wee guzobe ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta mana ndị nwere mmetụta na Russian Alaska . Ha bụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ abụọ n'asụsụ Rọshịa na Aleut, ndị RAC kọwakwara ha dị ka otu ọha mmadụ pụrụiche dị elu. 

N'ihi mmụba n'asụsụ Russian na 1940s, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na ya gbanwere iji Russian kama Mednyj Aleut. Na 1970, a kpọgara ndị niile bi na Medny Island na Bering Island. Ọ bụ ndị ọkà okwu abụọ merela agadi na Nikolskoe (Bering Island) kwuru ya ruo 2022. 

## fonology

### Consonants
Ndepụta consonant nke Mednyj Aleut na-enwekarị fọnịm kesara n'etiti Aleut na Russian. The aspirated sonorants / m h /, / n h /, / l h / na / j h /, na uvulars / χ/ na / ʁ/, si Aleut na-adịghị adị na Russian, mgbe labials, na-akwụsị / p / na / b/, na fricatives / f / na / v/ si Russian na-adịghị adị na Aleut. A na-ejikarị labials eme ihe n'okwu sitere na Russian, ebe a na-eji sonorants na-achọ naanị n'okwu Aleut nke ala. 

### Udaume
Ndekọ ụdaume nke Mednyj Aleut nwere ụzọ abụọ nke ụdaume atọ sitere na Aleut (/i/, /u/, /a/) na ụzọ abụọ, /o/ na /e/, sitere na Russian. A na-echekwa ogologo ụdaume n'ime okwu mgbazinye Aleut, a na-agbatịkwa ụdaume n'okwu mmechi ntugharị ọnụ nke e sitere na Russian. 

## Syntax
Mednyj Aleut nwere syntax nke metụtara ndị Rọshịa. Karịsịa, ọ nwere usoro okwu efu n'efu ma e jiri ya tụnyere Aleut, nke bụ nnọọ SOV . Otú ọ dị, mgbe ihe kpọmkwem n'ahịrịokwu bụ aha nkeonwe ma ọ bụ mgbe ihe mgbakwunye na ahịrịokwu bụ okwu Aleut, a na-eji usoro okwu SOV eme ihe.
 
A na-ejikwa ndị mmeju ndị Russia, njikọ na ọtụtụ wh-okwu :
 
Na mgbakwunye, negation yiri Russian: a na-eji prefix Russia ni- dị ka suffix na-adịghị mma na nkebiokwu  /  A na-eji ('e nweghị') dị ka ihe owuwu adị adị pụrụ iche na-adịghị mma.
   

## Hụkwa

* Chinook Jargon
* Haida Jargon
* Kyakhta Russian-Pidgin Chinese
* Ninilchik
* Ọkpụkpụ Jargon
* Russenorsk

## Nkọwapụta

## Isi mmalite

* https://web.archive.org/web/20120222100903/http://languageserver.uni-graz.at/ls/art?id=981
* 
* (15 ndị na-ekwu okwu nke ọma na ngwụcha afọ 1980.)
* http://archives.conlang.info/so/gentua/vonjhuanjhian.html
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Dejan Djokić (onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme)

Dejan Djokić bụ Prọfesọ nke ihe mere eme na Mahadum National nke Ireland, Maynooth [1] na Fellow na Chair of Southeast European History na Mahadum Humboldt nke Berlin .  [2] Djokić bụ ihe na-eme ihe mere eme nke oge a nke Balkan, ndị na-eso ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị mmadụ na ibe ya na nwa nke Yugoslavia mbụ na ịrị elu na nke echiche nke mba na ike apụ nke ndụ na Europe na ihe nkiri nke Agha Nzuzo.. 

Djokić natara Ph.D.  ya na UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies ma mechaa postdoctoral ya na Harriman Institute nke Mahadum Columbia nke New York, tupu ọ na-amụ Prọfesọ nke ihe mere eme nke oge a na Goldsmiths, Mahadum London na Prọfesor Guest na South-East European History na Mahadum Humboldt. 

Ọ bụ onye akara Director nke Center for the Study of the Balkans na Goldsmiths, onye nna Rethinking Modern Europe na Institute of Historical Research, Mahadum London na Fellow nke Royal Historical Society.  N'afọ 2017, ọ bịanyere aka na akara maka akara Ndị Croatia, Ndị Serbia, Ndị Bosnia na Ndị Montenegro.

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum nke Nottingham na Postdoctoral Fellow na Mahadum Columbia, New York, maka oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2004. Djokić bụ Prọfesọ nke ọmụmụ nke ihe emere nke Gold Center na 2004.  College, Mahadum London.

Djokić bụ onye na-eme cali na Royal Historical Society, ọ bụkwa onye na-ahụ maka ahụike na Woodrow Wilson Center na Washington na Harriman Institute na New York dị ka nke postdoctoral-dị ya.[1]  N'afọ 2019, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mmeri iri atọ nke 'Mid-Career Fellowship' nke British Academy nyere.[2]  Mmasị achọpụtara dị n'ahịhịa ihe mere eme nke oge a nke Balkan, mmịpụta ndị agha, mmadụ na-eso nke Yugoslavia mbụ.[3]  Akwụkwọ ọhụrụ Djokić bụ A Concise History of Serbia na Mahadum Cambridge University akwụkwọ na Jenụwarị 2023 . 

## Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Te Taka Keegan

**Te Taka Adrian Gregory Keegan** bụ onye mmụta New Zealand na onye na-emegharị asụsụ Māori.  Ọ sitere na Waikato-Maniapoto, Ngāti Apakura, Te Whānau-ā-Karuai ki Ngāti Porou na Ngāti Whakaaue iwi.

N'ịbụ onye nwere nzụlite na injinia ngwaike, Keegan laghachiri na Mahadum nke Waikato iji nweta nzere masta na Traditional Māori Navigation .  Mgbe ahụ, ọ banyere na ngalaba sayensị kọmputa wee bụrụ onye mbụ na-akụzi sayensị kọmpụta na immersion te reo Māori  Ọ gụsịrị PhD ya nke akpọrọ Indigenous Language Usage in a Digital Library: He Hautoa Kia Ora Tonu Ai dabere na ọrụ ya na New Zealand Digital Library, ọrụ nyocha nke Ian H. Witten duziri. Enwere ike ịchọta profaịlụ agụmakwụkwọ ya na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Mahadum Waikato. 

Keegan duziri ndị otu sụgharịrị Microsoft Windows XP na Microsoft Office 2003 n'ime te reo Māori  ma soro ndị otu sụgharịa Office 2013 na Windows 8 nwee ndụmọdụ.  Nke mbụ gụnyere iwepụta ọtụtụ usoro ọhụrụ, bụ nke ewebatala n'okwu metụtara Kọmputa A Dictionary of Māori. O tinyekwara aka na SwiftKey inwe Māori dịka asụsụ akwadoro.

Na njikọ ya na ịnọ ezumike na Google, Keegan bụ ike na-akpali asụsụ n'azụ Google Māori.   

 Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị nlekọta nke Tūhono, nchekwa data na-ejikọta Māori n'otu n'otu na iwi ha.

## Ihe nrite
N'afọ 2017, Praịm Minista New Zealand Bill English nyere Keegan ihe nrite nkuzi kachasị elu nke mba ahụ,  Ihe nrite kacha elu nke Prime Minister, iji kwado nkwado siri ike nke Keegan na nkuzi na mmụta. 

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Daša Drndić

Daša Drndić (10 August 1946 - 5 June 2018) bụ onye edemede Croatian.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ na Mahadum Belgrade. 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A anim Drndić na Zagreb, Yugoslavia na 1947 n'ime ngwa n'ịkpọ n'etiti.[1]  Nna ya, onye bụbu onye agha, bụ onye ọnọdụ mba ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ na Egypt, Sudan na Sweden na nne ya ọrụ dị ka onye isi mgbaka.  [1] [2] Drndić tolitere na Croatia na Serbia, nna ya mechara ihe ozugbo ya Belgrade.  

Na Mahadum Belgrade, Drndić gboo nkà mmụta.[1]  O mechara nweta nzere masta na ihe nkiri ahụ na Mahadum Southern Illinois na United States, nke ọ gara site n' nke scholarship Fulbright.[2]  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Case Western Reserve .  Na Meri afọ 1990, ọ si Belgrade kwa Rijeka, wee nweta nzere doctorate ya na Mahadum Rijeka, ebe o mechara arịae.[2]  Ọ bụ ọrụ ọtụtụ awụ na ngalaba ihe nkiri nke Redio Belgrade, na-ede ma na-eri ọtụtụ ihe nkiri redio n'oge ahụ.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na kọrọ.  [2] N'afọ 2017, ọ bịanyere aka na njem na Asụ Ndị Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia Ndị Montenegro.

## Akwụkwọ
Onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, a maara Drndić nke ọma maka akwụkwọ ozi ya na-enweta ihe nrite Sonnenschein (2007), nke a ebe n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka Trieste (2012).  [1] Ihe nrịba ama maka Independent Foreign Fiction Prize.  Celia Hawkesworth akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mbụ, Leica format, MacLehose Press edi ya na 2015. [2] N'afọ 2017, MacLehose Press na New Directions Publishing akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya nke abụọ, Belladonna, n'asụsụ Bekee (nke Hawkesworth uwar).  A isi Bekee nke Hawkesworth na Susan Curtis nke ọrụ Drndić mbụ Doppelgänger na Great Britain site na Istros Books na 2018, na United States site na New Directions na 2019. [3] Akwụkwọ ikpeazụ ya, EEG, nke Celia Hawkesworth asụsụ n'asụsụ Bekee, bụ nke MacLehose Press na UK na New Directions na 2019.  2020.

## Ọnwụ
Drndić nwụrụ na 5 June 2018 na Rijeka, mgbe ọ dị afọ 71, mgbe ọ lụchara ogụ afọ abụọ na ọrịa kansa.  

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

* Put do subote (1982). *Ụzọ e si aga Satọdee.*
* Kamen s neba (1984). *Nkume si n'Eluigwe.*
* Marija Częstohowska Yoshia (Jọshịa)  . *Maria Częstohowska ka na-agba anya mmiri ma ọ bụ na-anwụ na Toronto.*
* Canzone di guerra (1998). *Abụ Agha*, trans. Celia Hawkesworth (Istros Books, 2022; New Directions, 2023).
* *Totenwande* (2000).
* *Doppelgänger* (2002). Trans. S.D. Curtis na Celia Hawkesworth (Istros Books/New Directions, 2019).
* *Ụdị Leica* (2003). Trans. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* *Sonnenschein* (2007). *Trieste*, trans. Ellen Elias-Bursać (MacLehose Press/Harcourt, 2012).
* April u Berlinu (2009). *Eprel na Berlin*.
* *Belladonna* (2012). Trans. Celia Hawkesworth (MacLehose Press/New Directions, 2017).
* *EEG* (2016). Trans. Celia Hawkesworth (MacLehose Press/New Directions, 2019).

## Ihe odide