Hannah Black

**Hannah Black** bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Britain, onye nkatọ na onye ode akwụkwọ. Ọrụ ya gụnyere vidiyo, ederede na arụmọrụ. 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Black na 1981 na Manchester, England. Ọ nọ ugbu a na New York City, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nọbu na Berlin na London.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na King's College, Cambridge, na-enweta akara ugo mmụta BA na akwụkwọ Bekee na 2003, na ibipụta akụkọ ifo na *The May Anthologies 2003*, nke Ali Smith deziri.  Na 2013, Black nwetara Masters of Fine Arts na nka nka site na Goldsmiths College, Mahadum London . 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu, Black bi na New York City site na 2013-2014 ebe ọ bụ onye sonyere na studio nke Whitney Independent Study Programme .  Dị ka Hatty Nestor na *Art na America* si kwuo, "omume Hannah Black na-emekọ ihe bụ isi nke okwu gbasara ikekete ụwa zuru ụwa ọnụ, echiche nwanyị, ahụ na oghere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke nchịkwa."  Ụlọ ihe ngosi London Arcadia Missa na-anọchi anya ya.  N'oge ya na New York, Black bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-enye aka na magazin New York, *The New Inquiry* .  Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ebipụtara nchịkọta mbụ ya nke akpọrọ *Dark Pool Party* . Akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ederede asaa "nke na-eme ka usoro akụkọ ifo, akụkọ na-adịghị mma, nkatọ omenala, nkatọ, na uri." 

Na March 2017, Black tinyere akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe na ibe Facebook ya na ndị na-ahụ maka Whitney Biennial na nzaghachi na eserese *Open Casket* nke onye America na-ese ihe Dana Schutz . Akwụkwọ ozi ojii kwadoro iwepụ ihe osise ahụ na mgbakwunye "nkwanye ngwa ngwa" ka e bibie ya. Akwụkwọ ozi ojii ghọrọ ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ nke arụmụka na-esote gbasara agbụrụ, nnọchite anya na echiche nke nnwere onwe ikwu okwu nke "kewara ụwa nka". Esemokwu ahụ nwetara nlebara anya mba ụwa na mgbasa ozi isi na nka. 

Na 2019, Black, Ciarán Finlayson, na Tobi Haslett weputara nkwupụta na *Artforum* akpọrọ *The Tear Gas Biennial,* na-akatọ ntinye aka nke Warren Kanders, onye isi oche nke bọọdụ nke Whitney Museum, yana "onyinye ego na-egbu egbu."  Ọ bụ ezie na Kanders enyela ihe dị ka nde $ 10 n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, isi iyi akụ ya sitere na Safariland LLC, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ngwá agha ọgba aghara, gas anya mmiri na ngwa agha ndị ọzọ nke ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha na-eji eme ihe ike ime ihe ike. ịtụ.  N'ihe dị ka n'afọ 1925, Mgbakọ Geneva amachibidola iji gas na-anya mmiri na ọgụ ndị agha mba ụwa niile, agbanyeghị, gas anya mmiri gbara ndị uwe ojii na ndị agha gbara ndị ngagharị iwe udo na ndị nkịtị n'oge ngagharị iwe George Floyd yana ndị kwabatara na US-Mexico. Oke oke bụ otu ụdị gas anya mmiri nke Defence Technology rụpụtara, enyemaka nke Safariland. Otu ndị na-ese ihe na Biennial, gụnyere Korakrit Arunanondchai, Meriem Bennani, Nicole Eisenman na Nicholas Galanin, chọrọ iwepụ ọrụ ha ozugbo na Biennial n'ime awa mgbe e bipụtara edemede ahụ. Mgbe nrụgide na-arị elu sitere n'aka ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe, ndị nkatọ, na ndị na-akwado ya na-agba ndị mmadụ ume ka ha wepụ ihe ngosi ahụ, Kanders si n'ọkwa ọchịchị ya pụta na ụlọ ngosi nka. Edemede a nyere aka na arụkwaghịm nke Kanders yana ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na-ebelata njikọ ya na onyinye ego Kanders nke jikọtara ya na nkwalite na iji ngwa agha na ime ihe ike n'oge ọgba aghara ọha na eze.

## Akụkọ ihe ngosi akụkụ
Hannah Black esonyela n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi solo na otu gburugburu ụwa gụnyere ihe ngosi na Center D'Art Contemporain na Geneva,  Performance Space New York,  Real Fine Arts,  Derosia  na New Museum. Ụlọ ihe nkiri  na New York, Chisenhale Gallery  na David Roberts Art Foundation, na London,  mumok na Vienna,  Arcadia Missa na Paris,  Celaya Brothers Gallery na Mexico City,  Sala Luis Miro Quesada Garland na Lima, Peru, Yarat Contemporary Art Center, Baku, Azerbaijan,  Chateau Shatto na Los Angeles  na nnyefe na David Dale Gallery na Glasgow. Black nwere ihe ngosi, nyocha nke nkà ya ma soro na mkparịta ụka na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie dị ka MoMA PS1,  Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles,  Swiss Institute Contemporary Art, New York  na Institute of Contemporary Arts, London 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ dị na ''Ajụjụ Ọhụrụ''
* Akụkọ banyere Oghere nka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ