Alberto Chissano

**Alberto Mabungulane Chissano** (25 Jenụwarị 1935 - 19 Febụwarị 1994) bụ onye Mozambik na-ese ihe nke a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na-eji osisi, na ihe ọkpụkpụ na nkume, nkume na ígwè. A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ede na ọ bụghị yihe kachasị mkpa na ndị nwere mmetụta na Mozambique, ya na onye na-ese Malangatana Ngwenya.

## Ndụ na nka
A mụrụ Alberto Chissano na Manjacaze, Gaza, na ndịda Mozambique Portuguese. Dị ka ụmụ nwoke ndị ọzọ nọ n'ime ime obodo, Chissano jiri ndụ ya dị ka nwata na-elekọta ewu. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ole na ole; a chụpụrụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi ala ọzọ ya maka ịgba egwú ọdịnala na Ngalanga gbochiri ọmụmụ ya. Nne nne ya nwere mmetụta siri ike n'ebe ọ nọ, onye kụziiri ya ememe okpukpe nke dabeere kpọmkwem ihe omume ntụrụndụ na ọdịnala dịka otu esi ekwu maka chi site na iji ọkpụkpụ na mkpokoro snail, yana ọgwụ ahịhịa ọdịnala.
áká_èkpè|thumb|Alberto Chissano na baobab. Foto: Museo Galeria Chissano
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, o chere na Manjacaze bụ ebe pere mpe maka ọchịchọ ya, ya mere ọ hapụrụ gaa n'isi obodo, Lourenço Marques. N'isi obodo, ọ chọpụtara na ịbụ onye aka na enyemaka nke siri ọrụ ụlọ adịghị mma. Ọ hapụrụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-egwupụta ọlaedo na South Africa mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ.

Mgbe ọ laghachiri Mozambique na 1956, ọ ghaghị ịrụ ọrụ agha ya na ndị agha Portuguese na-achị. Ọ nwetara ọkwa dị ka onye na-eje ozi na ụlọ ọrụ nka Associação Núcleo de Arte na isi obodo, ma mesịa zụọ na taxidermy na Umaru Yar'Adua na Álvaro de Castro (nke bụzi Museum of Natural History). N'ebe ahụ, onye na-ese ihe bụ Augusto Cabral mere ka ọ mata ihe ọkpụkpụ. O mechara laghachi na Núcleo de Arte, ebe ọ bụ na ebe nka na-akpali ya ma bụrụ onye ndị na-ese ihe nwere ahụmịhe kwadoro. Ọ malitere na eje ozi ọma ahụ n'ebe iso ụzọ ịkpụ ihe mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ ma nwee ihe ngosi mbụ ya na Lourenço Marques na 1964. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ihe ọkpụkpụ ya pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na United States, Europe, na Africa.

Chissano bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ maka ọgbọ nke ndị na-ese ihe na 1970s, afọ iri nke gafere afọ ikpeazụ nke oge ọchịchị na mmalite nke nnwere onwe Mozambik. Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama na onye na-ese ihe na Mozambique. Ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na-akọ ọtụtụ ihe banyere akụkọ ihe méré ótù to eme nke Mozambique, ndị mmadụ, ọgụ, agụụ, na nhụjuanya, kamakwa ọṅụ na mpako.

Chissano gbanwere ụlọ ezinụlọ ya na Matola ka ọ bụrụ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na gallery, Museu Galleria Chissano. Ebe ngosi nka ahụ na-egosi ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Alberto Chissano yana ọtụtụ ihe osise nke Malangatana na ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye na ịbụ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ọ bụ ébé mádu bị nga ngosi, kọntaktị, na ihe omume ọdịnala ndị ọzọ.

N'afọ 1982, e nyere ya Ihe nrite Nachingwea, ihe nrite nke gọọmentị Mozambique nyere ya iji kwado "omume pụrụ ichè".  (A na-akpọ ihe nrite ahụ aja n'ihi iisi ogige FRELIMO na Tanzania n'oge Agha Nnwere Onwe Mozambik).

* 1964 Ihe ngosi nke mbụ, Maputo
* 1966 Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo, Lorenço Marques, 1st Prize
* 1967 Ihe ngosi mba ụwa na Washington, 2nd Prize na ngalaba nka Africa
* Ihe ngosi nke ìgwè nke 1968, London
* 1971 Munich, Germany
* 1971 Ụlọ nzukọ obodo nke *Machopes*, Chibuto, Gaza, Mozambique
* 1972 Sociedade Nacional de Belas Artes (National Society of Fine Arts), Lisbon
* 1975 Ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu na Mozambique na Naịjirịa
* 1980 Inauguration nke Museo Nacional de Arte (National Art Museum), Maputo
* 1981 International Symposium of Sculptures, Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 1st na 2nd prices
* 1981 Ihe ngosi otu na Berlin (Germany), Sofia (Bulgaria), Moscow (Soviet Union), Luanda (Angola) 
* 1981 Ihe ngosi nke ihe a tụrụ atụ na Ar.Co - Centro de Arte e Comunicação Visual (Center for Art and Visual Communication), Lisbon
* 1983 Ihe ngosi otu na Portugal (Lisbon na Porto) na Zimbabwe (Harare) 
* 1984 *Malangatana & Chissano* Indian Council for Cultural Relations, New Delhi, India
* 1985 Palazzo Barberini, Rome na Teatro Municipal, Reggio Emilia, Italy
* 1986 Havana Biennial, Cuba, 1st Prize
* 1987 Izu ịdị n'otu na Mozambique, Zimbabwe
* 1987 Malangatana & Chissano, Ankara, Turkey
* 1991 Le Temps Et Le Sang (*Oge Na Ọbara*), RéunionNzukọ
* 1992 Ndị nnọchiteanya, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, Mozambique na EXPO'92 na Seville, Spain
* 1999 *Ndị omenkà abụọ. * *Ọgbọ Abụọ*, na Titos Mabota, Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art, Oslo, Norway
* 2000 Ndị omenkà abụọ. *Ndị omenkà abụọ. *Ọgbọ abụọ, na Titos Mabot*Ọgbọ Abụọ* Museum, Bergen, Norway
* 2006 The Africa Centre, LondonEbe Africa dị n'etiti, London

## Hụkwa

* Omenala nke Mozambique

## Ihe odide

* "Chissano Escultura", Cooperativa de Actividades Artísticas CRL, Porto, Portugal. 1990
* "Chissano & Titos. Ndị omenkà abụọ. Ọgbọ abụọ" (n'asụsụ Norwegian na Bekee), Astrup Fearnley Museum of Modern Art, Oslo, Norway. 1999
* "Chissano, onye na-ese ihe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ", Museum Galeria Chissano. 2010

## Ebe ngosi nka na-egosi ọrụ Chissano

* Ebe ndebe ihe ochie Galeria Chissano, Rua Escultor Chissano na 307, Bairro Sial, Matola, Maputo ProvinceÓgbè Maputo
* National Art Museum, Maputo
* Ebe a na-ese ihe n'Afrịka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nkọwa nke ohere nke Museo Galeria Chissano, Matola