Jerry Pinkney

**Jerry Pinkney** (December 22, 1939 - Ọktoba 20, 2021) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye edemede nke akwụkwọ ụmụaka . Pinkney gosipụtara ihe karịrị akwụkwọ 100 kemgbe 1964, gụnyere akwụkwọ foto, aha ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo na akwụkwọ akụkọ . Ọrụ Pinkney lebara isiokwu dị iche iche anya ma na-emekarị ya na agba mmiri .

Na 1994, Pinkney nwetara ihe nrite Boston Globe –Horn Book Award maka akwụkwọ *John Henry*  ma ọ natala Coretta Scott King Awards ise maka ihe atụ.   Na 2010, ọ natara Caldecott Medal maka akwụkwọ ya *The Lion &amp;amp; the Mouse .*  Akwụkwọ ya *bụ A Place to Land: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Speech that Inspired a Nation* (2019), nke Pinkney gosipụtara na nke Barry Wittenstein dere, meriri Orbis Pictus Award maka 2020. 

Na 2000, Pinkney natara Virginia Hamilton Literary Award site na Kent State University, na, na 2004, e nyere ya Mahadum Southern Mississippi Medallion maka ntinye pụtara ìhè na ngalaba akwụkwọ ụmụaka. Na 2016, Pinkney nwetara ihe nrite Coretta Scott King - Virginia Hamilton maka mmezu ndụ oge niile. 

## Akụkọ ndụ

### Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Pinkney na Philadelphia na Disemba 22, 1939, nye Williemae na James Pinkney.   Pinkney bụ nwa etiti n'ezinụlọ nwere ụmụnne ise.  Pinkney gbalịsiri ike n'ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ihi dyslexia, mana ọ na-eme nke ọma n'ise ihe, ọbụlagodi mgbe ọ dị afọ 4.  N'oge Pinkney na-eto eto, nne ya gbara ya ume ịzụlite nkà ya site n'ịdebanye aha ya na klaasị nka, mana nna Pinkney ewereghị nka ka ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide ruo mgbe Pinkney tolitere. 

### Ọrụ
thumb| Pinkney na Ememme Akwụkwọ Texas 2019
N'oge ọ bụ nwata, Pinkney rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ akụkọ mpaghara, ebe ọ ga-agafe oge site na ịbịaru ndụ obodo.  Talent Pinkney jidere anya nke onye ahịa na onye na-ese foto John Liney, bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri Henry .  Liney gosiri Pinkney ka a ga-esi jiri nka mee ihe maka azụmahịa. 

Pinkney gara Murrell Dobbins Vocational High School maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị wee zute nwunye ya n'ọdịnihu, Gloria Jean Pinkney, n'oge a.  Pinkney gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Murrell Dobbins na 1957 wee nye ya ohere ịgụ akwụkwọ na Philadelphia Museum College of Art (ugbu a Mahadum Arts ).   Pinkney gara Philadelphia College of Art naanị afọ ole na ole, na-ahapụ ka ya na nwunye Gloria malite ezinụlọ. 

Na 1960, Pinkney malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka The Rust Craft Greeting Card Company na Dedham, Massachusetts.  Pinkney mechara rụọ ọrụ na Barker-Black Studio, ebe o gosipụtara akwụkwọ foto mbụ ya na mmekorita ya na Joyce Cooper Arkhurst akpọrọ, *Adventures of Spider: West African Folk Tales* (1964) *.*  Ya na ndị na-ese ihe abụọ ọzọ, meghere Kaleidoscope Studio afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị.  Pinkney mepere ụlọ ihe nkiri nke onwe ya, *Jerry Pinkney Studios*, na 1968 *.* 

N'ime 1970s, Pinkney rụrụ ọrụ na Black Heritage Stamp Series maka ọrụ nzi ozi United States .  N'ime 1980s Pinkney malitere inweta nkwado ọzọ maka ọrụ ya, gụnyere ihe nrite Coretta Scott King maka mmekorita ya na onye edemede Patricia McKissack na *Mirandy na Nwanna Wind* (1989).  Pinkney mekọrịtakwara na National Geographic Magazine  na National Park Service na isiokwu nke okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko dị n'okpuru ala . 

Pinkney rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi, nkuzi na kọleji na mahadum dị ka Mahadum Delaware,  Pratt Institute na Brooklyn, New York na Mahadum dị na Buffalo, na Buffalo, New York. 

Ọrụ Pinkney gụnyere na ihe ngosi 2015 *Anyị Na-ekwu: Black Artists na Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s* na Woodmere Art Museum . 

#### Ndị otu ọkachamara

* Pinkley ghọrọ onye otu Society of Children's Writers and Illustrators na 1990.  Onye isi ala George W. Bush họpụtara ya na National Council of Arts na 2003.  Na 2012, a họpụtara ya na American Academy of Arts and Sciences . 

### Ndụ onwe onye
Jerry Pinkney na Gloria Jean Pinkney nwere ụmụ anọ: Troy, Brian, Scott, na Myles.  Brian Pinkney na nwunye ya Andrea Davis Pinkney na-edekwa akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka.  Ụmụ Pinkney ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ụmụ ụmụ isii Jerry na Gloria Pinkney, niile na-ekere òkè na nka, nke Gloria kpọrọ n'ihu nke "ọdịnala Pinkney." 

Pinkney biri na Croton-on-Hudson na New York ya na nwunye ya Gloria, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị onwe ya, *Jerry Pinkney Studio*, kemgbe 1971 *.* 

Pinkney nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi na Ọktoba 20, 2021, na Sleepy Hollow, New York,  mgbe ọ dị afọ 81. 

## Art style na gburugburu

### Ụdị nka
Pinkney malitere ịse pensụl  na ọrụ mbụ ya bụ mmepụta ojii na ọcha.  Pinkney ji ngwakọta nke agba mmiri na pensụl maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya, yana ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka, "pastel[s], pensụl agba, na Cray-Pas".  N'ajụjụ ọnụ, o kwuru na watercolors bụ ya "ọkara nhọrọ."  A na-ewere "nkọwa dị mgbagwoju anya" nke Pinkney dị ka "ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe" maka onye na-eji agba mmiri. 

### Gburugburu
Pinkney nyochara isiokwu nke ọrụ ya maka izi ezi, dị ka uwe nke ihe odide metụtara na oge oge.  Pinkney jikwa ụdị ndụ dị ndụ wee wepụta ọnọdụ agwa.  Pinkney ekwuola na ọ masịrị ya ise anụmanụ na inye agwa ndị a njirimara mmadụ. 

Ọtụtụ n'ime aha Pinkney dị na isiokwu na isiokwu dị iche iche, dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa America, Pinkney ekwuola na akụkọ ya bụ ụzọ ọ ga-esi 'letaghachi' oge ọ bụ nwata.  Akwụkwọ ya na nso nso a, *Ebe n'Ala: Martin Luther King Jr na Okwu nke kpaliri Mba* (2019), na-akọwa Martin Luther King Jr.'s 1963 March na Washington okwu "Enwere m nrọ" . 
.

* Boston Globe-Horn Book Award
** 1995, for Picture Book: Lester, Julius. *John Henry.* Pictures by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Dial Books, 1994.
* Boston Globe-Horn Honor Book 
** 1980, for Nonfiction: Greenfield, Eloise, Lessie Jones Little, and Pattie Ridley Jones. **'. Drawings by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Crowell, 1979.
** 2010, for Picture Book: Pinkney, Jerry. ''The Lion and the Mouse.'' New York: Little, Brown, and Co. Books for Young Readers, 2009.
* Caldecott Medal
** 2010: Pinkney, Jerry. ''The Lion and the Mouse.'' New York: Little, Brown, and Co. Books for Young Readers, 2009.
* Caldecott Honor Book 
** 1989: McKissack, Patricia C. ''Mirandy and Brother Wind.'' Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Knopf, 1988.
** 1990: San Souci, Robert D. ''The Talking Eggs: A Folktale From the American South.'' Pictures by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Dial Books for Young Readers, 1989.
** 1995: Lester, Julius. ''John Henry.'' Pictures by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Dial Books, 1994.
** 2000: Andersen, Hans Christian. ''The Ugly Duckling''. Adapted and illustrated by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Morrow Junior Books, 1999.
** 2003: Pinkney, Jerry. ''Noah's Ark.'' New York: SeaStar Books, 2002.
* **Coretta Scott King Book Award*'
** 1986, for Illustrator: Flournoy, Valerie. *The Patchwork Quilt.* Pictures by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Dial, 1985.
** 1987, for Illustrator: Dragonwagon, Crescent. *Half a Moon and One Whole Star.* Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney. New York:Macmillan Publishing Company, 1986.
** 1989, for Illustrator: McKissack, Patricia C. *Mirandy and Brother Wind.* Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Knopf, 1988.
** 1997, for Illustrator: Schroeder, Alan. *.* Pictures by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Dial Books for Young Readers, 1996.
** 2002, for Illustrator: McKissack, Patricia C. and Jerry Pinkney. *Goin' Someplace Special.* New York: Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 2001.
* Coretta Scott King Honor Award 
** 1981, for Illustrator: Zaslavsky, Claudia. *Count on Your Fingers African Style.* Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Crowell, 1980.
** 1990, for Illustrator: San Souci, Robert D. *The Talking Eggs: A Folktale From the American South.* Pictures by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Dial Books for Young Readers, 1989.
** 2005, for Illustrator: Holiday, Billie and Arthur Herzog Jr. *God Bless the Child.* Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney. New York:HarperCollins/Amistad, 2004.
** 2009, for Illustrator: Aston, Dianna Hutts. *The Moon Over Star.* Pictures by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Dial Books for Young Readers, 2008.
** 2017 for Illustrator: Jackson, Richard. *In Plain Sight.* Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Roaring Brook Press, 2016.
* Coretta Scott King-Virginia Hamilton Award
** 2016, for Lifetime Achievement.
* Laura Ingalls Wilder Award
** 2016: For American authors or illustrators who have contributed "significantly" to children's literature.
* New York Times/New York Public Library Best Illustrated Children's Books Award 
** 1989: Singer, Marilyn. *Turtle in July.* Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney.  New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., 1989.
** 1994: Pinkney, Gloria Jean. *The Sunday Outing.* Pictures by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Dial Books for Young Readers, 1994.
** 1997: San Souci, Robert D. *The Hired Hand: An African-American Folktale.* Pictures by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Dial Books for Young Readers, 1997.
** 2006: Pinkney, Jerry. *The Little Red Hen. New York:* Dial Books for Young Readers, 2006.
* Orbis Pictus Award
** 2020: Wittenstein, Barry. *A Place to Land: Martin Luther King Jr and the Speech That Inspired a Nation.* Illustrated by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Holiday House, 2019.
* Phoenix Picture Book Award
** 2016, Honor Book: Lester, Julius. *Sam and the Tigers: A New Telling of Little Black Sambo.* Pictures by Jerry Pinkney. New York: Dial Books for Young Readers, 1996.
* 2005 Regina Medal by the Catholic Library Association.
* Society of Illustrators
** 2006: The Original Art Lifetime Achievement Award
** Received four Gold medals
** Received four Silver medals

=== Onyinye ndị ọzọ ===

* Mepụtara ihe atụ mkpuchi maka Virginia Hamilton's *The Planet of Junior Brown* (New York: Simon & Schuster Books for Young Readers, 1971).  
* Enyere ihe atụ maka akwụkwọ nta RCA Corporation *Craftmanship, A Tradition in Black America* (New York: RCA, 1976). 
* Egosiputara akwụkwọ n'ihu maka Mildred D. Taylor akwụkwọ akụkọ *Roll of Thunder, nụrụ mkpu ákwá m (* New York: Dial Press, 1977). 
* Enyere ihe atụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ National Geographic Magazine nke Charles L. Bronson nke 1984 "Izopụ n'ohu: Ụzọ ụgbọ oloko dị n'okpuru ala." 
* Egosiputara "Silent Lobby," akụkọ nke Mildred Pitts Walter dere nke pụtara na *The Big Book For Peace* (New York: EP Dutton Children's Books, 1990). 
* Eserese eserese maka National Park Service's "The Underground Railroad Handbook" na 1997. 
* Haziri broshuọ ekeresimesi White House na 2001 na isiokwu *Ụlọ maka ezumike* .  

== Ihe nrite na nnabata ==
Pinkney enwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'ime ọtụtụ afọ, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ marakwa ya maka onyinye ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe.

=== Ihe nrite ===

=== Nkwenye ===

* Na 1997, a họpụtara Pinkney maka biennial 1998 Hans Christian Andersen Award, weere dị ka "Nrite Nobel maka akwụkwọ ụmụaka." 
* Na 2000, Kent State University nyere Pinkney ihe nrite nke Virginia Hamilton Literary Award, nke na-asọpụrụ ndị okike nke "akwụkwọ ọdịnala" maka ndị ntorobịa.  
* Na 2004, Pinkney nwetara Mahadum Southern Mississippi Medallion maka ntinye aka ya na akwụkwọ ụmụaka. 
* Na 2011, New York Society of Illustrators webatara Pinkney n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Fame nke nzukọ maka mmezu na ntinye aka Pinkney dị ka onye na-ese ihe. 
* Na 2013, Pinkney nwetara ihe nrite nka nka dị iche iche dịka akụkụ nke onyinye onyinye Gọvanọ [[Pensílvéníyạ|Pennsylvania]] maka nka. 
* N'afọ 2016, obodo Philadelphia kpọrọ July 19 "Jerry Pinkney Day" iji sọpụrụ ihe ndị Pinkney rụzuru. 
* Na 2016, Norman Rockwell Museum kpọrọ Pinkney Artist Laureate maka ihe ọ rụzuru dị ka onye na-ese ihe. 
* Na 2016, a họpụtara Pinkney maka onyinye Hans Christian Andersen maka 2018. 

== Ihe ngosi nka ==

* 1994, Fall: E gosipụtara na Richard C. von Hess Illustration Gallery na Mahadum Philadelphia nke Arts . 
* 2000: *Jerry Pinkney/ Brian Pinkney: Nna & Ọkpara*, nke National Center for Children's Illustrated Literature kwadoro na [[Texas]] . 
* 2008, Fall/Winter: E gosipụtara na Richard C. von Hess Illustration Gallery na Mahadum Philadelphia nke Arts . 
* 2010: *Jerry Pinkney's African-American Journey to Freedom*, nke e gosipụtara na Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture . 
* 2012: *Onye akaebe: The Art of Jerry Pinkney*, nke Hudson River Museum na Yonkers, [[Nú Yọk|New York]] kwadoro. 
* 2013: *Na-ese n'akụkụ azụ: Art na Life of Jerry Pinkney*, nke Free Library nke Philadelphia gosipụtara. 
* 2016: *Jerry Pinkney: Imaginings/Nchọpụta ihe osise nke ihe onyonyo na okwu*, nke Norman Rockwell Museum gosipụtara. 
* 2017: *Akwụkwọ akụkọ Ime Anwansi nke Jerry Pinkney*, nke Woodmere Art Museum gosipụtara na Philadelphia . 
* 2019: *Freedom's Journal: The Art of Jerry Pinkney'', nke Woodmere Art Museum gosipụtara na Philadelphia . 

## Mpempe akwụkwọ nzi ozi
Na 1977, United States Postal Service nyere Pinkney iwu ka o mepụta stampụ mbụ nke usoro nzi ozi Black Heritage, usoro na-asọpụrụ ndị America America nwere oke na akụkọ ntolite United States .  Pinkney dechara ngụkọta nke ihe osise iri na otu maka usoro ahụ, na atụmatụ ya gosipụtara ihe oyiyi Harriet Tubman, Martin Luther King Jr., Benjamin Banneker, Whitney Young, Jackie Robinson, Scott Joplin, Carter Woodson, Mary McLeod Bethune na Sojourner Truth . 

## Ntụaka
ezie na amabeghị nkewa nke ọrụ na mmekọrịta Gist, a maara na edemede ahụ bụ nke James na mbụ, mana Eloyce degharịrị ya, ma leba anya na reshoots.  Ihe nkiri a na-esote ụgbọ oloko nke Ekwensu na-edu na-aga hell, na-ebu ndị mmehie ikpe na nke ọ bụla n'ime ụgbọ ala ya; A haziri ụgbọ ala ọ bụla maka ụdị ndị mmehie kpọmkwem. Eloyce ji ihe nnọchianya okpukpe na ihe nnọchianya na-achọtakarị akụkọ ifo ndịezie na amabeghị nkewa nke ọrụ na mmekọrịta Gist, a maara na edemede ahụ bụ nke James na mbụ, mana Eloyce degharịrị ya, ma leba anya na reshoots.  Ihe nkiri a na-esote ụgbọ oloko nke Ekwensu na-edu na-aga hell, na-ebu ndị mmehie ikpe na nke ọ bụla n'ime ụgbọ ala ya; A haziri ụgbọ ala ọ bụla maka ụdị ndị mmehie kpọmkwem. Eloyce ji ihe nnọchianya okpukpe na ihe nnọchianya na-achọtakarị akụkọ ifo ndị

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website  (early 2019)
* Jerry Pinkney at Library of Congress, with 122 library catalog records
* Jerry Pinkney: Author at publisher HarperCollins (archived 2018-10-25)
* Jerry Pinkney at the Wayback Machine (archived August 13, 2007) at Children's Literature (childrenslit.com)
* Jerry Pinkney discography at Discogs
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations