Asụsụ Guahibo

Guahibo, akara ala nna nke Ndị Guahibo.  Ọ bụ akara Guahiban nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 23,006 na-asụ na Colombia na 8,428 ọzọ na Venezuela.  E nwere 40% nke monolingualism, na 45% nke ịgụ na ide.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Ụda /w/ nwekwara ike iru ụda [β] n'ime okwu.

Ụda / , / nwere ike ịnwe allophone nke [ , ].  A pụkwara itinye ụdaume dị ka /ã, ĩ, ẽ, õ, ũ, ɨ̃/.

## Usoro ide ihe

## Asụsụ

### Nchegbu
Guahibo nwere usoro iche iche na nke dị iche anya na ụdị mbụ nke mbụ.  Usoro ndị na-egosi maka ihe arọ nke ahụ ka a na-ekwusi ike na ike dị arọ mgbe niile.  A na-ahụ ma nke dị iche iche trocaic na iambic patterns na morphemes na nonfinal morphemes nwere ihe nke abụọ:

A na-enyocha ụkwụ abụọ site n'aka ekpe gaa n'aka nri n'ime ụdị ọ bụla. Morphemes nwere ọnụọgụ dị iche iche nke mkpụrụedemede na-ahapụ mkpụrụedemede ikpeazụ na-enweghị nrụgide (ma na-enweghị ntụpọ n'ime ụkwụ):

Morphemes nke nwere mkpụrụedemede abụọ ma bụrụkwa okwu ikpeazụ bụ ihe pụrụ iche na nke dị n'elu ma nwee naanị usoro trocaic:

Ụdị ndị a na-agbanwe agbanwe na usoro iambic mgbe etinye ya na ọnọdụ na-abụghị nke ikpeazụ. N'ụzọ dị otú a, *náwa* na-anọgide na-enwe usoro trocaic ya site na mgbakwunye nke otu mkpụrụedemede dị ka *-ta* "n'ime":

: *náwa* + *-ta* → *náwata* (**'L**) L

: *puca* + *-ta* → *Pucatha* (**L**'L) L

Affixation n'ozuzu ya anaghị emetụta usoro nrụgide nke morpheme ọ bụla.

Mkpụrụ okwu ndị dị arọ ebe ọ bụ na achọrọ ka a kwusie ha ike na-emebi ụda zuru oke na ụda iambic. Otú ọ dị, morphemes nwere usoro nke ọ dịkarịa ala mkpụrụedemede abụọ na-egosi usoro nrụgide dị iche iche:

**Nchegbu bụ isi.** Nchegbu bụ isi na-adaba n'ụkwụ aka nri na-abụghị nke ikpeazụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, okwu na-esonụ

: (**ˌL**) (ˈLL) L (p.lu). (pa.lu).ma "*"Rabit"*"

nwere nrụgide bụ isi na ụkwụ aka nri (*pa.lu*) nke na-abụghị okwu ikpeazụ. Otú ọ dị, ụkwụ aka nri (qui.si) na

: (LˈL) (L**ˌL**) (tu.lí). (qui.sì) "ihe olu bead"

bụ okwu ikpeazụ ma ghara ịnata nrụgide bụ isi; nrụgide bụisi na-ada na ụkwụ aka nri ọzọ (*tu.li*). Ịtinye nsonaazụ mkpụrụedemede *-ta* "na" mgbe mgbọrọgwụ mkpụrụedemede anọ na-egosi mgbanwe nke nrụgide bụ isi:

: (LˈL) (L**ˌL**) *tsapánilù* "ụdị mbe"
: (L**ˌL**) (LˈL) L tsapànilúta "na mbe"

Site na mgbakwunye nke nsonaazụ, ụkwụ mgbọrọgwụ (*ni.lu*) abụghịzi okwu ikpeazụ ma nye ya ohere ịnakwere nrụgide bụ isi.

## Akwụkwọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1984). Ihe omuma banyere ụdaume guahiba. *Usoro ụdaolu nke asụsụ Colombian*, *5*, 205-211.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1985). Enyemaka na ọmụmụ nke ogologo ụdaume na ụda olu n'asụsụ Guahiba. *Isiokwu na asụsụ na ngalaba ndị yiri ya*, *13*, 55-82.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1985). Guajobo a na-ekwu: Gramática pedagógica del guahibo (Vols. 1-2). Lomalinda, Colombia: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1985). Ogologo ụdaume na nrụgide na Guahibo: Site na phonology gaa na okwu. Na data asụsụ: usoro Amerindian (Mpịakọta 9, 43-56). Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (2001). Mmetụta Guahibo: Ma trocaic na iambic. *International Journal of American Linguistics*, *67* (2), 136-166.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1967). Phonemes Guahibo. Na *Usoro ụdaolu nke asụsụ Colombian* (pp. 89-98). &nbsp;Norman, OK: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1972). Fonemas nke guahibo. *Usoro ụdaolu nke asụsụ Colombian*, *1*, 93-102.
* Mosonyi, Esteban Emilio. (1964). Enyemaka na ọmụmụ nke fonemics: Asụsụ Guajibo. Economía y Ciencias Sociales, *6*, 93-103.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1985). *Olu Olu Sikuani*. Bogotá: Insituto Caro y Cuervo.
* 
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations