open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
RAPAR

RAPAR (Refugee and Asylum Participatory Action Action Research) bụ òtù ndị ruuru mmadụ hiwere na Manchester, UK, nke na-emetụtakarị ndị a chụpụrụ n'ebe obibi ha, na okwu ndị na-achụpụ n'ebe obibi ha.  

E hiwere RAPAR na Salford na 2001. Nbanye mbụ gụnyere ndị agụmakwụkwọ, ndị nchọpụta, ndị a chụpụrụ n'ebe obibi, ndị njem nke abụọ na nke atọ, na ndị na-eme ihe na ngalaba mmepe obodo na ọrụ iwu .

Ọrụ ebere edebanyere aha, RAPAR na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enye ndị a chụpụrụ achụpụ, otu mgbasa ozi, onye na-akwalite mmepe obodo na onye na-eme nchọpụta. Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke 2009 Elspeth Kyle National Award for Best Community Impact. 

## Isi ihe omume

### Ọrụ ikpe
RAPAR na-akwado ndị a chụpụrụ ichepụ n'ụzọ dị iche iche,iche inye ndị na-achọ mgbaba bụ ndị Visa UK na mbata na nchọpụta ngwa ha site n'ụzọ iji ekiri ekiri a.  [1] Nke a nwere ike ike ike inye aka guzobe , ịgba ume akwụkwọ ozi Nkwado nye ndị agha ndị, ihe oyiyi ndị mgbasa na mgbasa ozi, inye nhọrọ egbochi iwu na inyere aka ngwa na ihe ngosi.  [2] izu izugbe ndị ọzọ ime ka njikọ dị n'ime obodo na otu dị iche iche na inye nkwado okwu dịka njikọ na ụlọ  

### Mmepe obodo
RAPAR na-akwado nguzobe nke otu mpaghara na netwọk ma kwado ọtụtụ atụmatụ, gụnyere:

* Na-eje ije na The Cloak, otu ụmụ nwanyị dabere na mpaghara Cheetham Hill nke Manchester
* Nzukọ Ogbe ndị Somalia maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị
* Beja Congress maka ndị mbịarambịa nke ndị Beja nke Eastern Sudan
* Elikya Project, akwụkwọ akụkọ metụtara Africa na-asụ French na ndị mbịarambịa ya
* Òtù Persian, netwọk maka ndị Iran si mba ọzọ
* YoungRAPAR, otu ndị ntorobịa. 

### Nyocha
RAPAR na-ahụ ọrụ ndị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị a ịchụpụrụ n'ebe obibi ha.  RAPAR zoro enyo Action nke Kurt Lewin buru ụzọ ụzọ na 1946, yana Action Learning of Reginald Revans (1998) dị ka ihe dị mkpa na usoro ya na iwu ya.  Usoro a gbadoro ụkwụ na-enyere ndị nsogbu nsogbu na eze nwere, ụfọdụ bara uru, yana usoro nke na-akwado iche nke isiokwu ndị na-eme.  Nsogbu maka Joseph Rowntree Foundation na Equality and Human Rights Commission. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

== Inye ego ==
A na-agba RAPAR kpamkpam na ntọala apụta, na Nkwado ego sitere na isi akụkụ ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe.  Ego gara aga sitere na Allen Lane Foundation, The Lloyds TSB Foundation, Gingerbread, ndị na-enye onyinye, na mmemme inye ego.</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* weebụsaịtị RAPAR
* 
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nkọwa nke ịdị arọ (Nchịkọta Ndị Ụgbọ Mmiri Na-ebugharị) Nkwekọrịta, 1929

**Nkwekọrịta nrịbama ibu (Ngwugwu nke ụgbọ mmiri na-ebufe), 1929** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1929:

 

## Nkwenye
Dịka nke afọ 2013, steeti iri isii na isii akwadola nkwekọrịta ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
mba iri na asaa n'ime mba ndị na-akwado

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Ọrụ ebere maka ihe nkiri na telivishọn

Ihe nkiri na TV Charity, nke bụbu CTBF ( Cinema na Television Benevolent Fund ), bụ onye isi ọrụ ebere UK maka ndị na-arụ ọrụ na fim, sinima na ụlọ ọrụ na-ekiri, ndị ọrụ ya na-ekpuchi niile nke mmepụta ihe na  nke ọzọ, site na edemede ruo akwụkwọ na ọrụ dị iche iche.

Na-arụ ọrụ na isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na London, ọrụ ha dị na UK dum.

 ọrụ ebere ahụ nwere akara akara dị iche iche maka ihe nkiri Royal Film Performance, ihe omume nke Ndị HM Queen na ndị ọzọ so na akara eze Britain gara na mbụ.  Arụmụrụ ihe nkiri Royal kacha nso nso a bụ na 2022 maka ihe ngosi UK nke Top Gun: Maverick na William, Prince nke Wales na Catherine, Princess of Wales gara ya.

ebere ebere ahụ na-eji ahịrị Nkwado 24/7 .  Ahịrị nkwado dị maka iji kparịta ụka iwu, akwụkwọ uche na ụdị, nsogbu ego, okwu, ma ọ bụ mmegbu na nna oke.

## Mgbasa ozi

### Nnyocha ahụike uche/ịchọ iko ka mma
N'afọ 2019, ndị ọrụ ebere nke mbụ ọkpọ anya iji ngosi nke ngosi uche ihe nkiri UK na ụlọ ọrụ TV.  Nsonaazụ a mere ka ndị ọrụ ebere, foto dum.  

N'afọ 2021, ndị ọrụ ebere ahụ mere egwuregwu nke Glass ọzọ wee gosi na a nwere nnukwu ike n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ihe gbasara ọrụ, mmegbu na iyi egwu na-egosi uche.

N'afọ 2022, ndị ọrụ ebere ahụ usoro egwuregwu nke atọ nke Achọ Glass iji elele ọrụ a na-eme iji gboo nsogbu uche chere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ihu 

### Ụdị dị iche iche, nha nhata na nsonye
N'afọ 2020, ndị ọrụ ebere ahụ gbakwunyere ebumnuche ọhụrụ na ọrụ ha.  Dịka akụkụ nke usoro a, ọrụ ebere ahụ bipụtara akụkọ abụọ edere na-elekwasị anya na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ.  

### Ka anyị tọgharịa
N'afọ 2021, ndị ọrụ ebere ahụ bidoro mkpọsa otu afọ akpọrọ "Ka Anyị Tọgharia", nke nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na-akwado: 
 

## Ndị osote onye nlekọta
Anne Bennett, Debbie Chalet, Derek Cooper, Stan Fishman CBE, Sir Paul Fox CBE, Lord Grade CBE, Stephen Jaggs, Barry Jenkins OBE, Ian Lewis, David McCall CBE, David Murrell, Sir Alan Parker CBE, Denise Parkinson, Lord Puttnam CBE, Jeremy Thomas CBE, Michael G. Wilson OBE. 

## Ntụaka

## Isi mmalite

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## NjikAọ mpụga

* Official website
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nkwekọrịta nke Ndị Ọrụ Ụgbọ Mmiri, 1946

**Asambodo nke ike Seamen Convention, 1946** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1946, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
Dị ka nke 2022, steeti iri abụọ na itoolu akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. N'ime steeti ndị a kwadoro, 24 mechara katọọ nkwekọrịta ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
abụọ na itoolu akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. N'ime

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nkwekọrịta Ndị Na-esi Ụgbọ Mmiri, 1946

**Asambodo nke Mgbakọ Cooks Ships, 1946** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile (Ọnụ ọgụgụ 69).

E hiwere ya na 1946, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Ndozigharị
E degharịrị ụkpụrụ nke mgbakọ ahụ na Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Maritime .

## Nkwenye
Dị ka nke 2023, steeti iri atọ na asatọ akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. N'ime steeti ndị na-akwado ya, 28 mechara katọọ nkwekọrịta ahụ. 

## Edensibia
abụọ na itoolu akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. N'ime 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Mgbakọ Benzene

**Mgbakọ Benzene (C136)** bụ ọkọlọtọ International Labour Organisation nakweere na 1971 nke na-achọ ịhazi ikpughe na usoro benzene na ngwaahịa na-arụ ọrụ.

Nkeji edemede 11 nke mgbakọ ahụ machibidoro ndị inyom dị ime na ndị na-enye nwa ara ka ha ghara ikpughe ngwaahịa benzene ma ọ bụ benzene mgbe ha na-arụ ọrụ. 

## Nkwenye
, the convention has been ratified by 38 countries (Luxembourg being the last to ratify in 2008).

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .

## Edensibia
abụọ na itoolu akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. N'ime
Mgbakọ Asbestos

**Mgbakọ Asbestos, 1986** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile, nakweere na nnọkọ nke iri asaa na abụọ nke Nzukọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile . 

E hiwere ya na 1986, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:
 

## Nkwenye
, steeti iri atọ na ise si na kọntinent niile akwadola mgbakọ a.

## Edensibia
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede zuru oke na ILO
* Nkwenye
Nnyocha Ọgwụ nke Ndị Ntorobịa (Ọrụ N'okpuru Ala) Nkwekọrịta, 1965

**Nnyocha ahụike nke ndị ntorobịa (ọrụ n'okpuru ala) Mgbakọ, 1965** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1965, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
N'afọ 2022, steeti iri anọ na otu akwadola mgbakọ ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
anọ na otu akwadola mgbakọ ahụ.

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nnyocha Ọgwụ nke Ndị Ntorobịa (Oké Osimiri) Nzukọ, 1921

**Nnyocha ahụike nke ndị ntorobịa (oké osimiri), 1921** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1921:

 

## Nkwenye
Dịka nke 2023, steeti iri asatọ na abụọ akwadola mgbakọ a. N'ime ndị a, steeti iri ise na isii katọrọ nkwekọrịta ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
asatọ na abụọ akwadola mgbakọ a. N'ime ndị

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nnyocha Ọgwụ nke Ndị Ntorobịa (Ụlọ Ọrụ), 1946

**Nleba ahụike nke ndị ntorobịa (ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ), 1946** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1946 jiri okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
N'afọ 2013, steeti iri anọ na atọ akwadola mgbakọ ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
asatọ na abụọ akwadola mgbakọ a. N'ime ndị

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Ọrụ afọ ofufo Aberdeen

thumb
Ọrụ afọ Aberdeen ( VSA ) Ebe ọ bụ na e hiwere ọrụ ebere ahụ na 1870, Aberdeen Association of Social Services (VSA) ụgbọla ọtụtụ puku ndị na-adịghị ike aka na ebe ha bi na obodo dị n' watch North East Scotland .

Ọrụ ebere ahụ, nke Sue Freeth na-edu ugbu a, na-enye ndị nọ n'afọ ndụ niile n'ofe mpaghara anọ dị mkpa nkwado na ọrụ: iche na Ezin ihe, Ndị okenye na Obodo, Ọzụzụ na ike, na nkwado Ndị  Nlekọta.  VSA na-akwado ụdị anụ ahụ, nke uche, ike uche na-egosi mmadụ na ibe ya site n'ọtụtụ ọrụ nkwado obibi na mgbasa ozi.  VSA na-ewe ihe ụgwọ ndị ọrụ 500 ma nwee ụdị mbipụta £ 15 nde.  [1] Emebere na 1870, VSA bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ebere gosiri kacha ochie na Scotland.  Emebere ọrụ ebere a site na njikọ aka nke ndị ọrụ ebere obodo asaa na ike awụ gara aga.

## Ọrụ nlekọta ọha
VSA na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ na-enye ọrụ n'ofe UK.

Akwụkwọ Linn Moor bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ama na mba maka maka nwebere mkpa iche, ọchịchọ na iji usoro TEACCH maka ilekọta nwere autism.  [1] ebere ahụ na-enye dabere na ụlọ akwụkwọ iji kwado nke ndị na-eto eto, ma na-enye ọtụtụ ọrụ na-akwado mkpa nwebere nkwado dị anya anya na mgbakwunye.  akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Linn Moor nke ndị ọrụ ebere na-elekọta bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ama na mba maka ngosi mkpa mkpa iche.

Ha na-enye nkwado ndị okenye na ndị agadi, ụfọdụ na-ama aka site na mgbaka mgbaka, ahụike uche na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ nkwarụ mmụta. Ndị ọrụ ebere ahụ na-akwadokwa ndị mmadụ na njem ha iji nweta mgbake site na ahụ ahụ. N'ofe ọrụ ndị a, nye ụlọ nlekọta, ụlọ nwere nkwado, mgbasa ozi, nlekọta ụbọchị, nkwado ndị nlekọta na ebe ọrụ...  

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hiwere VSA na 10 Maachị 1870 nke Aberdeen Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor .  [1] Na 1899 ndị ọrụ ebere kwagara ụlọ ọrụ ya na 38 Castle Street, Aberdeen ebe ọ ka dị taa.

ebere ebere ahụ aha ya na Aberdeen Association of Social Service na 1947, nke a ka bụkwa aha iwu ya.  Ọrụ ebere ahụ rere ka ọrụ apụta Aberdeen site na 1979 ruo 2006 mgbeanabatara aha VSA.  N'ime ihe mere eme ya, ọrụ ebere aka na nhazi nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, Aberdeen Citizens Advice Bureau, Aberdeen Children's Welfare Council, Charities Aid Scheme, Easter Anguston Farm Training Scheme, Aberdeen Volunteer Bureau, na Aberdeen Careers  Ebe etiti .

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nkwekọrịta Nnyocha Ọgwụ (Ndị Na-eme Njem Ụgbọ Mmiri), 1946

**Nleba ahụike (Ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri) Mgbakọ, 1946** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile (Ọnụ ọgụgụ 73).

E hiwere ya na 1946, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Ndozigharị
E degharịala ụkpụrụ ndị dị na mgbakọ ahụ ma tinye ya na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ Maritime nke 2006.

## Nkwenye
Dịka nke 2023, steeti iri anọ na isii akwadola mgbakọ a. N'ime steeti ndị na-akwado, 35 mechara katọọ nkwekọrịta ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
mgbakọ ahụ ma tinye ya na Mgbakọ Ọrụ

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nnyocha Ọgwụ (Ndị Azụmaahịa) Nzukọ, 1959

**Mgbakọ nyocha ahụike (ndị ọkụ azụ), 1959** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1959, na okwu mmalite nke na-ekwu "Ebe e kpebiworo na nnabata nke ụfọdụ amụma gbasara nyocha ahụike nke ndị ọkụ azụ,..."

## Nkwenye
Dịka nke 2022, steeti iri atọ akwadola mgbakọ a. N’ime steeti ndị a na-akwado ya, ise —Bosnia na Herzegovina, France, Netherlands, Norway na Poland —katọọla nkwekọrịta ahụ site n’usoro akpaaka nke na-akatọ mgbakọ 1959 mgbe otu steeti kwadoro mgbakọ na-anọchi anya ya.

## Njikọ mpụga
akwadola mgbakọ a. N’ime steeti ndị a na-akwado

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nkwekọrịta Kasị Elu, 1967

**Mgbakọ oke arọ, 1967** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1967, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
N'ihe dị ka n'afọ 2013, mba 29 kwadoro mgbakọ ahụ. 

## Edensibia
akwadola mgbakọ a. N’ime steeti ndị a na

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Ịkpa ókè (Ọrụ na Ọrụ) Nkwekọrịta

**Nkwekọrịta gbasara ịkpa oke n'ihe gbasara ọrụ na ọrụ ma ọ bụ akara oke (nwere na ọrụ) (Ọgbakọ ILO No.111) bụ Nkwekọrịta Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Mba Nile na Mgbochi gosiri ókè .  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọhụrụ ILO.  [1] Mgbakọ a Steeti iji mee ka iwu machibido oke na mwepu n'ụzọ ọ lakpọka ma ọ bụ agba, ike, ịlọrachi, echiche ndị njikere, mba ma ọ bụ obodo sitere n'aka na kagbuo iwu na  -adabereghị na eze nhata .**

Nkwekọrịta mba ụwa maka mkpochapụ ụdị ịkpa oke agbụrụ niile na 1969 na Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ ILO na 1981 bụ nke International Convention na mkpochapụ nke ịkpa oke agbụrụ zoro aka na nke a.

N’ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2023, otu narị mba iri asaa na ise n’ime mba iri asatọ na asaa ILO kwadoro mgbakọ ahụ. Ndị otu ILO na-akwadobeghị ọgbakọ ahụ bụ: 

*  Brunei
*  Cook Islands
*  Japan
*  Malaysia
*  Marshall Islands
*  Myanmar
*  Oman
*  Palau
*  Singapore
*  Tonga
*  Tuvalu
*  United States

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede na nkwenye
Nkwekọrịta Ịga n'ihu n'Ọrụ (Ndị Ọrụ Ụgbọ Mmiri), 1976

**Continuity of Employment (Seafarers) Convention, 1976** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1976, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

  

## Nkwenye
N'ihe dị ka afọ 2023, steeti iri na asaa akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. N'ime steeti ndị na-akwado ya, 13 mechara katọọ nkwekọrịta ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
iri na asaa akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. N'ime

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye
Wilderness Foundation UK

Wilderness Foundation UK bụ ọrụ ebere Britain lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na mpaghara ebe obibi .  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka oke nke obodo, Ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ, mmemme mmemme na usoro okike .  Ọrụ ebere ahụ na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị na-eto eto na ndị okenye na-adịghị ike, na-ebute ọtụtụ puku mmadụ na ndị na-eme ihe kwa afọ.  [1] Ọ bụ nke Wilderness Foundation Global, otu òtù nke na-arụ ọrụ nchekwa dị otú ahụ n'ikiri dị iche iche nke ụwa.

Otu n'ime ndị ọrụ ebere asaa nke Prince Harry na Meghan Markle ngosi ka ha gbanyere n'a  Chatham Green, nso Chelmsford, Essex, otu afọ gara aga na 2017 mgbe ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-emekọ ihe n'oge usoro ịlanarị

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* 
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nkwekọrịta Banyere Ọnụ Ọgụgụ nke Ụgwọ Ọrụ na Oge Ọrụ, 1938

**Mgbakọ gbasara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụgwọ ọnwa na awa ọrụ, 1938** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1938:
 

## Nkwenye
N'afọ 2013, steeti iri atọ na anọ akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. N'ime steeti ndị na-akwado ya, mmadụ 20 katọrọ nkwekọrịta ahụ site na usoro akpaaka nke na-akatọ nkwekọrịta 1938 mgbe otu steeti kwadoro mgbakọ ndị ọzọ na-esote.

## Njikọ mpụga
steeti ndị na-akwado ya, mmadụ 20 katọrọ nkwekọrịta

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nkwekọrịta Nkwekọ, 1981

**Mgbakọ nkwekọrịta mkpokọta** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

## Nkwenye
Dịka nke 2022, steeti iri ise kwadoro mgbakọ ahụ. 

## Hụkwa
 

* Nnwere onwe nke mkpakọrịta
* Nnwere onwe nke mgbakọ
* Ikike ịhazi na mkpokọta nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta

## Ntụaka
ise kwadoro mgbakọ ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga

* erede nke mgbakọ ahụ .
* Nkwenye .
Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Beaver Relief Society

thumb|Relief Society Meetinghouse Beaver Utah.jpeg
Ndị Mgbakọ Mgbakọ Beaver Relief Society, nke dị na 35 N. 1st East na Beaver, Utah, ka e wuru na 1896. Ọ hụ ọrụ dị ka ihe owuwu , ụlọ ụlọ, na ụlọ ọrụ.  pako 1977, ọ Manuel ọrụ dị ka ọdụ ọkụ Beaver.

Ọ bụ ụlọ toro ogologo nke e ji tuff (nkume pink) wuo maka Beaver Relief Society, ihe ụmụ nkenke-nsọ nke Jizọs nke Ndị-nsọ sere Ikpeazụ a .  Edere ya na National Register of Historic Places (NHRP) na 1983.

Ọ bụ ụlọ dị iche na ndị ọchịchị nke Beaver Relief Society, nke dị nso na nhọrọ na NHRP

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nkwekọrịta Ịha nhata nke Ọgwụgwọ (Nkwụghachi ụgwọ Ihe Ọghọm), 1925

**Nkwekọrịta nha nhata nke ọgwụgwọ (nkwụghachi ihe mberede), 1925** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1925:N'ịbụ onye kpebiri na nnabata nke ụfọdụ atụmatụ gbasara nha nhata nke ọgwụgwọ maka ndị ọrụ mba na ndị mba ọzọ n'ihe gbasara ụgwọ ndị ọrụ maka ihe mberede,...

## Nkwenye
Dị ka nke 2013, otu narị steeti iri abụọ na otu akwadola mgbakọ ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
na nnabata nke ụfọdụ atụmatụ gbasara

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Deseret Relief Society

thumb
Ndị ụkọchukwu Relief Society nke Deseret, na 4365 S. 4000 W. na Deseret, Utah, ka ewuru na 1906. Ede pụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1995.  -nsọ ịhụnanya-Ikpeazụ a jagoran maka ojiji

Ọ dị obere 24 na 38 feet (7.3 m × 11.6 m) jiri ụfọdụ ụdị Victoria Eclectic wuo ụlọ.  O nwere ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata nke Queen Anne na-mpụtapụta ya na braket ya na ogidi lathe tụtara.  Ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata dị na akụkụ nke chere ihu gable njedebe facade, ma በከፊል መልሶ azụ azụ na gable na-ebuga ụdị oge gboo.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ụkpụrụ okpukpe, dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ, dị ka ụlọ nzukọ, na ụlọ ọgwụ.  

Ọ dị na Utah State Route 257, okporo ụzọ mgbago ugwu-ndịda na-agafe na Deseret

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Deseret Relief Society Hall (Deseret, Utah) at Wikimedia Commons

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nkwekọrịta Ọrụ, 1948

**Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ọrụ, 1948** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1948, jiri okwu mmalite na-ekwu:N'ịbụ onye kpebiri na nnabata nke ụfọdụ atụmatụ gbasara nhazi nke ọrụ ọrụ,...

## Nkwenye
Ruo Disemba 2022, steeti iri itoolu na abụọ akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. N'ime steeti ndị na-akwado ya, steeti atọ katọrọ nkwekọrịta ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
na nnabata nke ụfọdụ atụmatụ gbasara

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nzukọ Ọrụ Ụgbọ Mmiri, 1973

**Nkwekọrịta Ọrụ Dock, 1973** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1973:

 

## Nkwenye
Site na Jenụwarị 2023, steeti iri abụọ na ise akwadola mgbakọ ahụ, nke Russian Federation mechakwara nso nso a na 2004. Otu n'ime steeti na-akwado, Netherlands, katọrọ nkwekọrịta ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
mgbakọ ahụ, nke Russian Federation mechakwara nso

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Ebe a na-edebe nri n'Ụlọ Nzukọ Enyemaka Ephraim

Ephraim Relief Society Granary bụ igbe okwute nwere okpukpu abụọ [1] dị na 86 N. Main St. Ephraim, Utah nke ihe na National Register of Historic Places na 2019

Ọ bụ ụlọ Otu Enyem-aka nke e wuru na 1870s

Ọ bụ ụlọ okwute nwere okpukpu abụọ, ihe dị ka 30 by 50 feet (9.1 m × 15.2 m) na atụmatụ. Ọ chere ihu na ọdịda anyanwụ ruo Main St. na Ifrem.  E megharịrị ya na 1991. 

Ọ bụ ụlọ nke "Granary Arts", ụlọ ọrụ nka na onye ọchịchị obodo.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Nzukọ nke 19 na Ụlọ Nzukọ Enyemaka

thumb
Ndị ọchịchị Mgbakọ nke 19th Ward na ndị ọchịchị Enyemaka, na 168 W. 500 North, Salt Lake City, Utah, ka ndị na Ndebanye aha Mba nke Ebe Akụkọ ihe mere eme na 1976

E wuru ya na 1896. Ihe owuwu ya dị ọmụmụ ama na-eme ntolite America ka na- መሪ ndị ndu na-agba nke ndị irọrọ nke Ndị-nsọ egwuregwu Ikpeazụ (LDS Church) site na ụgbọ ndị ọzọ.  Nrụgide egwuregwu mbụ mmanye dị iche iche na-esochi Edmunds–Tucker Act nke 1877, nke machiri ụzọ otu ụdị.  Dị ka a irọ isi kwuo ya, ọrịka LDS, ma ihe ikekwere dị dị n'ụzọ iche nke zuru ụwa ọnụ.  Ọ bụ onye na-ese ụlọ Robert Bowman haziri ụlọ ngosi ahụ ma ike ụdị “ihe agwa”;  ọ na-agụnye "oriental, Byzantine, ma ọ bụ German Renaissance sitere n'ike ike ndo dome".  Ọ bụghịzi akara mgbe e depụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1976

Ụlọ ahụ nwere ụlọ ọrụ Salt Lake Acting ugbu a.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nzukọ Mbupu Ahịa (Minimum Standards), 1976

**Mgbakọ Mbupu Ahịa (ụkpụrụ kacha nta), 1976** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1976, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
Protocol nke 1996 gaa na Mgbakọ Mbupu ndị ahịa (ụkpụrụ kacha nta), 1976

N'ịbụ onye kpebisiri ike na atụmatụ ndị a kwesịrị ịdị n'ụdị Protocol na Mgbakọ isi;

nakweere, ụbọchị iri abụọ na abụọ a nke Ọktoba otu puku na narị itoolu na iri itoolu na isii, Protocol na-esote, nke enwere ike ịkpọ ya dị ka Protocol nke 1996 na Mgbakọ Mbupu Ahịa (Opekempe), 1976.

N'ime afọ 2023, steeti iri ise na isii akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. N'ime steeti ndị a kwadoro, 45 ka emechara katọọ ọgbakọ ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
abụọ na abụọ a nke Ọktoba otu puku na narị

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye na nkatọ .
Nkwekọrịta Ọrụ na Nchebe megide Enweghị Ọrụ, 1988

**Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment Convention, 1988** bụ International Labor Organisation Convention iji kwalite ọrụ karịsịa nduzi aka ọrụ, ọzụzụ na nhazigharị, na-enye nchebe kachasị mma megide mmetụta ọjọọ nke enweghị ọrụ na-enweghị ọrụ, ma na enweghị ọrụ na-enweghị ọrụ ka ọ dị adị na ya mere ọ dị mkpa. iji hụ na usoro nchekwa ọha na eze kwesịrị ịkwalite enyemaka ọrụ na nkwado akụ na ụba nye ndị na-enweghị ọrụ. Mgbakọ a na-akpọ maka usoro ndị ọzọ maka ndị ọrụ na-adịghị mma, dị ka ụmụ nwanyị, ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ, ma ọ bụ ndị mgbanwe nhazi emetụtara. 

## Nkwenye
N’ihe dị ka ọnwa Febụwarị 2024, Albania, Belgium, Brazil, Finland, Norway, Romania, Sweden, na Switzerland akwadowo mgbakọ ahụ..

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Enyemaka nke Georgetown

thumb|Ụlọ Nzukọ Enyemaka  Ndị Georgetown
Ndị eze Enyemaka Georgetown dị na Georgetown, Idaho ka e wuru na 1872. [1] Ede pụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1998.

Amarakwa ya dị ka ndị eze nke Mbụ, ndị DUP, na ndị ọchịchị LDS Mbụ .

Ebugara ya ebe ọ dị ugbu a na 1896. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Nzukọ (Beaver, Utah)

Ezinụlọ ahụ bụ ụlọ dị na 1st North na 3rd East na Beaver, Utah nke e wuru na 1909. Ọ bụ ihe onwu nwe nke Beaver Relief Society.
thumb
Edepụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1982. N'oge e depụtara ya, ọ dị "na-achọ ihe dị ukwuu" ma "ka na-akọwa ihe": ọ bụ ụlọ brik nwere ike njikọ nke Beaver Flemish na- ike  ahụkebe, ma nwee nwee ndị ọzọ ndị ọzọ na-ahụ ahụkebe, dịka nhọpụta mgbasa ozi ihe mere eme si dị.

Ụgbọ mmiri a dị iche na ndị ọchịchị nke Beaver Relief Society, nke dị nso na 35 N. 1st East.  Edekwara ụlọ ahụ NRHP ma na-arụkwa ọrụ ugbu a dị ka ụlọ ọkụ nke obodo.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nkwekọrịta Iwu Ọrụ, 1964

**Mgbakọ Amụma Employment, 1964** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1964, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:N'ịtụle na nkwupụta nke Philadelphia ghotara oké ọrụ nke International Labour Organisation n'ihu n'etiti mba nke ụwa mmemme nke ga-enweta zuru ọrụ na ịzụlite ụkpụrụ nke ndụ, na na Preamble na Constitution of the International Labour Organisation na-enye. maka igbochi enweghị ọrụ na inye ụgwọ ọrụ ndụ zuru oke,...

## Nkwenye
N'ime Nọvemba 2021, steeti 115 akwadola mgbakọ ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
n'ihu n'etiti mba nke ụwa mmemme nke ga-enweta zuru ọrụ na ike

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye
Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Richmond Relief Society

alt=Richmond Utah Relief Society Hall|thumb
Ndị eze Enyemaka Richmond bụ ụlọ ihe mere eme na Richmond, Utah .  Ewubere ya n’ime 1880 ruo 1882 maka isi obodo nke Otu Enyem-aka nke ime-nsọ nke Jizọs nke Ndị-nsọ egwuregwu-Ikpeazụ a .  [1] Edepụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places asogbo June 7, 1996

Ọ bụ ụlọ "dị mma"; akpọrọ ya "Victorian" n'ụdị n'ụdị nhọpụta nke National Register, mana ọ nweghị atụmatụ Victoria ka amatala. 

E weere ya dị ka ihe a ma ama dị ka "otu [n'ime] ndị ọchịchị Otu Enyemaka mbụ a ma ama dị na Utah."  Ọ jere ozi dị ka ụlọ Otu Enyem-aka ruo 1904, wee jiri ya dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ ruo gburugburu 1919. Ụmụ ada ndị ọsụ ụzọ Utah State ya na 1919 wee jee ozi dị ka ebe akwụkwọ DUP ruo 1959. N'afọ 1996,  a na-arụzigharị ya ka ọ ọrụ dị ka ebe ngosi nka na ọzọ dị ka ebe ngosi DUP.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Santa Clara Relief Society

thumb|Relief Society House.jpg
Ụlọ Santa Clara Relief Society House bụ ụlọ ihe mere eme na Santa Clara, Utah .  Ewubere ya n’afọ 1908 maka isi obodo nke Otu Enyem-aka nke ukwuu-nsọ nke Jizọs ndị nke-nsọ echiche-Ikpeazụ a, ma e mere ya n’ụdị nke Victoria .  [1] Edepụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places dị na February 2, 1994.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Social Policy (Ógbè Ndị Na-abụghị Obodo Ukwu) Nzukọ, 1947

**Mgbakọ amụma ọha (Ndị na-abụghị Obodo ukwu), 1947 bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Ụbọchị Mba Nile .**

E hiwere ya na 1947 site na okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
N'ihe dị ka n'afọ 2013, mba aanọ akwadola ahụ: Belgium, France, New Zealand, na United Kingdom.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Ụlọ Weber Stake Relief Society

thumb|Pioneer Museum Ogden Utah.
Ndị ụlọ ọrụ Weber Stake Relief Society Building bụ ụlọ ihe mere eme na Ogden, Utah .  Ewubere ya na 1902 maka Relief Society na stek Webster nke ịlọ-nsọ ​​nke Jizọs Ndị nke-nsọ, Ikpeazụ a, ma edoro ya n'ụdị ụlọ nke Gothic Revival .  [1] Edepụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places dị na February 13, 1989.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nkwekọrịta Inshọransị Ọrịa (Ụlọ Ọrụ), 1927

**Mgbakọ mkpuchi ọrịa (Industry), 1927** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Ụbọchị Mba Nile .

 

## Mgbanwe
E de nkọwa ndị dị na ibe ma tinye ya na Mgbakọ ILO C130 .

## Nkwenye
N'afọ 2013, steeti iri abụọ na akwado akwadola a. Otu steeti, Uruguay, emesịa katọọ ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Ndepụta nke ndị isi oche nke Relief Society

Ndepụta nke ndị isi-nduzizuzu nke otu Relief Society gụnyere Onye-isi-nduzi Ọchịchị na ndị ndụmọdụ nke Relief Society General Presidency nke Nzukọ-nsọ ​​nke Jisus Kraịst nke Ndị-nsọ Ụbọchị Ikpeazụ a.

## Ntụaka
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Nzukọ Social Policy (Ebumnuche na Ụkpụrụ)

**Mgbakọ Amụma Ọha na eze (Ebumnobi ndị bụ isi na ụkpụrụ), 1962** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1962, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
Dịka ngwụcha afọ 2015, steeti iri atọ na atọ akwadola nkwekọrịta a.

## Njikọ mpụga
na akwụkwọ), 1962 bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Maka 

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nkwekọrịta Inshọransị Ọrịa (Oké Osimiri), 1936

**Mgbakọ mkpuchi ọrịa (Oké Osimiri), 1936** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ụbọchi Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1936, ya na okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
nzukọ nke afọ 2013, steeti iri akwadola ike. Steeti iri na isii n'ime ndị na-akwado ya mechara katọọ ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nkwekọrịta Ịkwụ Ụgwọ Ha nhata

**Nkwekọrịta gbasara nha nhata ụgwọ ọrụ maka ndị nwoke na ndị nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ maka ọrụ nha nhata**, ma ọ bụ **nkwekọrịta nha nhata** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile nke 100 na nke bụ isi nke ezubere maka nha *nhata ụgwọ ọrụ* maka ndị nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị. Ndị otu steeti nwere ike imezu nke a site na iwu, iwebata usoro maka ikpebi ụgwọ ọnwa na/ma ọ bụ nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mgbakọ ILO 8. 

## Ndị na-adịghị akwado
thumb|450x450px
N’ọnwa Ọktoba 2022, otu narị mba iri asaa na anọ n’ime mba 187 so na ILO kwadoro mgbakọ ahụ. Ndị otu ILO na- *akwadobeghị* ọgbakọ ahụ bụ: 

*  Bahrain
*  Brunei
*  Cook Islands
*  Kuwait
*  Marshall Islands
*  Myanmar
*  Oman
*  Palau
*  Qatar
*  Somalia
*  Tonga
*  Tuvalu
*  United States

France agbatịwo mgbakọ ahụ iji kpuchie French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, na Réunion . New Zealand agbatịwo mgbakọ ahụ na Tokelau . Egbasabeghị ya na Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, ma ọ bụ Caribbean Netherlands n'ime ala eze Netherlands. 

## Hụkwa

* Mgbakọ ịkpa oke (ọrụ na ọrụ).

## Edensibia
Reyna I. Aburto

thumb|Sister Reyna I. Aburto (42092859821)
Reyna Isabel Aburto [1] (amuru Ọktoba 1963) [2] bu onye ndu ndurechi America amuru na Nicaragua, onye okachamara ahia, na onye na-ekwu okwu ọha.  Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye nke onye nke abụọ Jean B. Bingham na Relief Society General Presidency of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) site na ngosi 2017 ruo Ọgọst 2022    

A hulda Aburto na Managua, Nicaragua, nye Noel Blanco na nri ya, Delbi Cardoza.  Ọ kwagara California na 1984 ka ime ihe ike obodo na-akụkọ na Nicaragua.  Ọ sonyeere Ụka LDS dị na California na 1989 wee kwaga Utah obere oge ka nke ahụ nchebe.  Na 1993, ọ mụrụ Carlos Aburto, onye Mexico, na Temple River River, na ha bụ nne na nna ụmụ atọ.  [1] [2] O akara akara ugo na-eme kọmputa na Mahadum Utah Valley .  [3] Ọ bụ ọrụ n’iche ọrụ ihe egwu egwu afọ iri abụọ na ise, ya na di ya foto ụlọ ọrụ

Ezinoyin Aburto gara ụgbọ ndị na-asụ Spanish ruo n’afọ 2013, mgbe ha ịga ngalaba na-asụ Bekee n’agbata obi ha.  Site n'afọ 2012 ruo 2016, Aburto bụ onye otu onye isi kọmitii isi ụka LDS.  Ọ na-eme njem n'ụdị ebe dịka onye ịka n'ime Otu-isi Nduzi Ọha.  N'August 2018, ọ gara leta ndị bi n' nchekwa na Guatemala nke ndị ọrụ LDS wuru. 

Na ọgbakọ ọgbakọ izugbe nke Ọktoba 2019, Aburto kwuru maka okwu gbasara ọrịa uche, gụnyere ọnwụ nna ya site na igbu onwe ya.   Na Machị 2020, Aburto bụ onye isi okwu na nri ehihie International Women-in-Diplomacy Day. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nzukọ Ahụike Ndị Na-akwọ Ụgbọ Mmiri, 1987

**Mgbakọ ọdịmma ndị njem ụgbọ mmiri, 1987** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1987, jiri okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
Dịka nke 2022, steeti iri na asatọ akwadola mgbakọ a. Agbanyeghị, steeti iri na anọ n'ime steeti ndị na-akwado ya mechara katọọ nkwekọrịta ahụ na-akpaghị aka site na ịkwado Mgbakọ Ọrụ Maritime, 2006 . 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Janath R. Cannon

Janath Russell Cannon (October 28, 1918 – Julaị 5, 2007) bụụrụ onye ndu Barbara B. Smith na onye-isi ntụziaka izugbe nke Otu Enyem-aka nke ọchịchị-nsọ nke Jizọs nke Ndị-nsọ na Ikpeazụ a (LDS Church)  .  Cannon bụkwa onye ozi ala ọzọ a ma na ọrịa, o sokwa ná ndị mbụ kwusaara ndị isi ojii ozi ọma n’Africa.

Amụrụ na Ogden, Utah, Janath Russell akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Wellesley .  Na 1941, ọ ngosi Edwin Q. Cannon na Temple Salt Lake

Site na 1971 ruo 1974, Cannon na di ya jere ozi na nri Switzerland Mission nke ụka, mgbe ọ bụ onye isi ala ozi .  Mgbe ha la iche na Utah na 1974, Cannon ekiri onye mmalite nye Smith na onye isi oche izugbe nke Otu Enyemaka nke ụka.  Cannon jere ozi n’ iyipada a ruo na’afọ 1978, bụ́ mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya ka ya na nwee ike bụrụ ndị ozi ala ọzọ mbụ nke ndị ahụ kwusara ozi ọma na “Afrịka ojii”.  Ha — ha na Rendell na Rachel Mabey — kwusara ozi ọma na Nigeria na Ghana, mee ọtụtụ ndị na-ezera bapuziisi, ma guzobe alaka 27 nke ire LDS na Nigeria na Ghana.  Onye mbụ omenala baptism na Nigeria bụ Anthony Obinna

N'ọgwụ 1980s, Cannon na di ya bụ ndị nduzi ebe ndị ọbịa nke ọrịka LDS na Nauvoo, Illinois .  Na 1989, ha jere ozi dị ka ndị isi nwa oge nke Ozi Mgbasa Ozi Germany Hamburg ;  n’oge a, onye isi ala nke oge nile nọ na-arụ ọrụ n’ime ka a nabata ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke ndị na East Germany

Site na 1989 ruo 1992, Cannon bụ onye akụkọ nke Temple Frankfurt Germany, ebe di ya jere ozi dịka onye isi oche nke temple.

Cannon bụ onye otu Mormon Tabernacle Choir afọ 18 ma n'oge a deziri akwụkwọ ndị metụtara ndị ukwe, Keeping Tab .  Cannon bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ma ọ bụ odee nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na isiokwu egwu ọka LDS.

Cannon nwụrụ na Bountiful, Utah, ma e wee lie ya n'ili Salt Lake City.

## Mbipụta

* Janath R. Cannon (ed.) (1991). *Nauvoo Panorama: Echiche nke Nauvoo Tupu, N'oge, na Mgbe O Bilitere, Ọdịda, na Mweghachi ya* (Nauvoo, Ill.: Nauvoo Restoration Inc.)
* Jill Mulvay Derr, Janath Russell Cannon, na Maureen Ursenbach Beecher (2002). *Ụmụ nwanyị nke ọgbụgba ndụ: Akụkọ nke Relief Society* (Salt Lake City, Utah: Akwụkwọ Deseret ) 

## Ntụaka

* Alexander B. Morrison (1990). *Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke ụbọchị na-egbuke egbuke: Chọọchị dị na Black Africa* (Salt Lake City, Utah: Akwụkwọ Deseret) 
* "Onye bụbu onye ndu LDS Janath Cannon nwụrụ, *Deseret Morning News*, 2007-07-14, p. B8
* *2008 Deseret Morning News Church Almanac* (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Morning News, 2007)

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Sarah M. Cleveland

Sarah Marietta Kingsley Cleveland (October 20, 1788 - 1856 ) bụ onye mbụ nye Emma Smith na onye-isi-nduzi nke Otu Enyem-aka site na 1842 ruo 1844

A Cleveland na Becket, Berkshire County, Massachusetts [1] nye Ebenezer Kingsley.  Ọ ọmụmụ John Cleveland na emesịa nye onye mmụta Mormon Joseph Smith .  Di ya bụ onye-ikpe na Nauvoo, Illinois, ma n’adịghị ka ya esoghị-nsọ nke Jizọs ndị nke-nsọ ikpe Ikpeazụ a;  ọ bụ onye Swedenborgi .  Cleveland nri na Nauvoo ya na di ya mgbe ndị isi nke Ndị-nsọ sere Ikpeazụ ahụ kwagara n'ihe mechara bụrụ Utah Territory

## Alụmdi na nwunye na Joseph Smith
Akwụkwọ-ozi sitere n’aka John L. Smith, ọgọ nwoke Sarah Kingsley, nye Ndị-isi Nduzi Mbụ, nke dị ụbọchị 8 Maachị 1895, na-ekwu: “N’ụbọchị nke Joseph.  Nne [Sarah M. Kingsley (Howe)] Cleveland site na nwata, e rachiri ya nye onye mmụta na Nauvoo mana ya na di ya [na-azụ LDS] John Cleveland biri.”  E mekwara ka Sera rachie ya na Joseph Smith nke ọma n’ime Temple Nauvoo na 1846

## Isi mmalite

* *Encyclopedia of Mormonism* p.&nbsp;1635.
* *2005 Deseret Morning News Church Alamanac* (akụkọ ụtụtụ Deseret: Salt Lake City, Utah, 2004) p.&nbsp;115
* 

! colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;" |Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints titles

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ida Smoot Dusenberry

thumb|Ida Dusenberry.
Ida Maline Smooth Dusenberry (May 5, 1873 – ngosi 25, 1955) bụ onye nkuzi Utah na onye ndu na Otu Enyem-aka nke Jisos nke onye nke Ndị-nsọ ikpe Ikpeazụ a (Ụka LDS).

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ida Smoot egwuregwu na Salt Lake City, Utah Territory, nye Abraham O. Smoot na Anne Kirstine Mauritsen na Mee 5, 1873. [1] Ọ bụ nwanne Reed Smoot na Brigham Smoot

Dusenberry gara Brigham Young Academy na Provo obodo na afọ ise, mmụta akwụkwọ na 1897. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ihe ngosi akwụkwọ akụkọ George A. Dusenberry (1891) wee bụrụ nne nke ụmụ abụọ.  Nne ya, nna ya na di ya nwụnahụrụ ya n’ime afọ atọ sochirinụ.  A As Dusenberry dị ka onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na Chauncy Hall School na Boston site na 1898 ruo 1899. Mgbe ọ la guzo na Provo, onye isi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara ma hazie klas maka ndị nne na nna.  .  A ahụmahụ Dusenberry dị ka osote onye isi oche nke Salt Lake's Women's Congress na 1900 wee jee ozi ọtụtụ okwu dị ka onye isi oche nke otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara Utah State n'afọ na-esote.  Na 1910                                                                                                                                                                                      afọ́ atọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ akụkọ na Mahadum Columbia ma n'oge ahụ gara n'ihu na-ekwu okwu n'ọtụtụ mba.  Ɔkwara nzere bachelọ nke pedagogy site na Brigham Young University (BYU) na 1906. [1] Na 1921, Dusenberry iná osote prọfesọ nke akparamaagwa na BYU.  Ọ dị ọrụ dị ka onye otu ngalaba na BYU ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka na 1943&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Na 1901, Dusenberry onye otu onye isi oche izugbe nke Otu Enyem-aka ;  ọ bụụrụ onye mbụ nke nye Batsheba W. Smith .  Dusenberry jere ozi n'ọkwa a ruo mgbe Smith nwụrụ n'afọ 1910, mgbe agbasara onye isi ala.  Dusenberry bụ onye-otu n’ime bọọdụ izugbe nke Relief Society ruo 1921. Ezi onye otu onye isi oche izugbe na bọọdụ izugbe nke Relief Society, Dusenberry nọchitere anya Relief Society na National Council of Women of the United States, International Council of Women  , National Convention of Charities and Rerections, na Suffrage Convention 

Ọ nwụrụ na Provo, Utah wee liekwa ya ebe ahụ.

== Mbipụta ==

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

== Ntụaka ==


* Andrew Jenson . ''Ndị-nsọ ụbọchị ikpe-azụ Biographical Encyclopedia'' **2** :169, **4''' :183–184.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ngwa ndị metụtara Ida Smoot Dusenberry na L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Mahadum Brigham Young
* Ida Smoot Dusenberry  
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, 1926

**Nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta nke Seamen, 1926** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile, nke e hiwere na 1926, ebe o kpebiworo na nnabata nke ụfọdụ amụma gbasara isiokwu nkwekọrịta ụgbọ mmiri.

## Nkwenye
N'ihe dị ka afọ 2023, steeti iri isii akwadola mgbakọ ahụ, 44 n'ime ha katọrọ ya.

## Njikọ mpụga
na 1926, ebe o kpebiworo na nnabata nke ụfọdụ

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye na nkatọ .
Nkwekọrịta Inshọransị Ọrịa (Ọrụ), 1927

**Mgbakọ mkpuchi ọrịa (Agriculture), 1927** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1927:
 

## Mgbanwe
E mechara degharịa ụkpụrụ ndị dị na mgbakọ a ma tinye ya na Mgbakọ ILO C130 .

## Nkwenye
N'afọ 2013, steeti iri abụọ na otu akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. Otu steeti kwadoro, Uruguay, emesịa katọọ nkwekọrịta ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
steeti iri abụọ na otu akwadola mgbakọ

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nri na Nri (Ndị Ọrụ Ụgbọ Mmiri), 1946

**Mgbakọ nri na nri (Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri), 1946** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1946, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
N'afọ 2013, steeti iri abụọ na ise akwadola mgbakọ a. N'ime steeti ndị na-akwado ya, 19 mechara katọọ nkwekọrịta ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
steeti iri abụọ na ise akwadola mgbakọ a. N'ime

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Annie Taylor Hyde

thumb|Annie T. Hyde
 

Anna Maria Ballantyne " Annie " Taylor Hyde (October 21, 1849 - Maachị 12, 1909) bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi ala mbụ nke ụmụada Utah Pioneers ma bụrụ onye ndu ụmụ na-arụ ọrụ nke Jizọs ndị nke-nsọ ikpe Ikpeazụ a (  ọka LDS).  ). 

A egwuregwu Anna Maria Ballantyne Taylor n'ogboala ọsụ ụzọ Mormon obere oge ka nne na nna ya, egwuregwu Ụka LDS John Taylor na Jane Ballantyne, bịarutere na Ndagwurugwu Salt Lake .  Nne Taylor, Jane Ballantyne Taylor, bụ nwanne Richard Ballantyne, onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ akụkọ LDS.  Taylor akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Deseret .  Na Disemba 1870, ọ ngosi Alonzo Eugene Hyde, nwa nwoke Orson Hyde, na ndị Endowment na Salt Lake City .

N’April 11, 1901, ọ sere ụmụ 54 ndị ọzọ ha mgbaàmà ya n’ịmepụta Daughters of the Utah Pioneers, otu akwụkwọ nke "ga-eme ka aha na mmezu nke ndị ikom, ndị inyom na ụmụ nwanyị ndị bụ ndị ọsụ ụzọ.  ụzọ n'ịtọbe obodo a [Utah] ".  Akụ Hyde ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche mbụ nke akụrụngwa a, o jikwa ọnọdụ a ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. 

Mgbe e ịhụ na 1901, Bathsheba W. Smith ụmụaka Hyde ka ọ bụrụ onye mmalite mbụ ya na onye isi oche izugbe nke Relief Society, LCD Church nke ụmụ anọ.  Hyde jere ozi n'onwe a ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.  Zoo onye otu onye isi oche izugbe nke Relief Society, Hyde nọchitere anya Relief Society na akwụkwọ nke National Council of Women .

Annie Taylor Hyde na di ya bụ nne na nna nwere ikike.  Otu n’ime ụmụ ha ekiri, Annie Laura Hyde, na-ele Joseph F. Merrill, onye mechara bụrụ nwa na-anya-nsọ LDS.

Annie Taylor Hyde nwụrụ na Salt Lake City site na ọrịa kansa afọ, ọ dị afọ 59 

## hụkwa

* Maria Young Dougall

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka

* "Ụmụ nwanyị nke Utah Pioneers", na Kate B. Carter (ed.) (1939-1951). *Obi mgbawa nke West* (Salt Lake City, Utah: Daughters of Utah Pioneers ), vol. 11, nkp.&nbsp;329–428
* Jill Mulvay Derr, Janath Russell Cannon, na Maureen Ursenbach Beecher (2002). *Ụmụ nwanyị nke ọgbụgba ndụ: Akụkọ nke Relief Society* (Salt Lake City, Utah: Akwụkwọ Deseret )
* Richard L. Jensen, " Ezinụlọ John Taylor," *Ensign*, Febrụwarị 1980, p. 50–51

## Njikọ mpụga

* Annie Taylor Hyde at Find a Grave
* Annie T. Hyde letter, Brigham Young University, Harold B. Lee Library, L. Tom Perry Special Collections
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nkwekọrịta nke ndị nwe ụgbọ mmiri (Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na-arịa ọrịa na ndị merụrụ ahụ), 1936

**Mgbakọ ndị nwe ụgbọ mmiri (ndị ọrịa na ndị merụrụ ahụ) Mgbakọ, 1936** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ikpe nke Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1936, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

Ndị omebe iwu United States kwadoro mgbakọ ahụ ma mee ka ọ dị irè site na nkwupụta nke Onye isi ala na 29 October 1939, 54 Stat. 1963, 1704. Na Warren v. United States, 340 US 523 (1951), Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu tụlere ngwa na nkọwa nke Nkeji edemede 2 nke Mgbakọ ahụ n'okwu onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri megide onye were ya n'ọrụ, United States, n'ikike ya dị ka onye nwe ụgbọ mmiri ahịa SS. Anna Howard Shaw.

Mgbe onye ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na-aga ezumike n'ikpere mmiri, ọ gara n'otu ụlọ ịgba egwu.  Otu ọnụ ụlọ dị n'ụdị nke na-ele anya n'oké osimiri nwere ọnụ ụzọ French nke meghere oghere na-enye ihe.  Onye na-akọ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ rịgoro n'elu ebe ahụ, tụfuo nguzozi ya, wee daa.  Ọ gbara akwụkwọ ka ọ gbakee na ngwaọrụ.

Ụlọ ikpe mpaghara nyere nkwado na ọgwụgwọ yana Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị nke Abụọ jụrụ ya. N'ịtụgharị, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu kwuru:

"Nkwe ahụ bụnk nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile.  Nzube ya bụ inye usoro nhazi nke mba ụwa nke nchegbu onye nwe ụgbọ mmiri.  Usoro mba ahụ bụ iji nye nkezi ezi uche dị na ya nke a ndọrọ ndọrọ n'ahụ na mba ọ elala.  N'ezie, ọ aghị atụgharị America n'ụzọ anụ ahụ kama iji hazie ọrụ saịtị n'ịkwalite iwu nke mba ndị otu na ọkwa America."

## Nkwenye
N'afọ 2023, steeti iri na akwadola ahụ. E CD, steeti iri na atọ n'ime ndị na-akwado ya katọrọ ya.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Isiokwu Ikpeazụ Nkwekọrịta Ntụziaka, 1946

**Mgbakọ Ndozigharị Akụkọ Ikpeazụ, 1946** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ikpe nke Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1946 jiri okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
N'afọ 2013, steeti iri ise na asaa akwadola ọhụrụ a.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nkwekọrịta Ịha nhata (Nchebe Ọha), 1962

**Nkwekọrịta Nhata Ọgwụgwọ (Social Security), 1962** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1962, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
Dịka nke afọ 2013, steeti iri atọ na asatọ akwadola nkwekọrịta ahụ. Otu n'ime steeti ndị a kwadoro— Netherland (maka Alaeze ahụ dị na Yurop naanị)—katọọla nkwekọrịta ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
maka Alaeze ahụ dị na Yurop naanị)

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nkwekọrịta Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-akwụ Ụgwọ Ọrụ (nke e dezigharịrị), 1949

**Mgbakọ ụlọ ọrụ na-akwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ (Emegharịrị), 1949** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ụbọchi Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1949, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Mgbanwe
Mgbakọ a bụ ngbanwe nke Mgbakọ ILO C34, Mgbakọ Ndị Ozi Ọrụ Na-anata mmetụta, 1933 (shelved) .

## Nkwenye
nzukọ nke 2023, steeti iri anọ na abụọ akwadola akọ a. N'ime ndị steeti na-akwado ya, mmadụ 20 emesịala katọọ otu ahụ, ụfọdụ saịtị n'usoro akpaaka nke na-akatọ 1949 mgbe otu nchoputa nke ọzọ ga- anya ya.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Isiokwu Ikpeazụ Nkwekọrịta Ntụziaka, 1961

**Mgbakọ Ndozigharị Akụkọ Ikpeazụ, 1961** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1961, jiri okwu mmalite na-ekwu: N'ịbụ onye kpebiri na nnabata nke ụfọdụ atụmatụ gbasara ngbanwe akụkụ nke Mgbakọ nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Mba Nile nakweere na nnọkọ iri atọ na abụọ mbụ ya maka ebumnuche ịhazi ndokwa ndị metụtara ịkwado akụkọ sitere n'aka Òtù Na-achị Isi. nke International Labour Office na-arụ ọrụ nke Mgbakọ,...

## Nkwenye
Dịka nke 2022, steeti iri asaa na asaa akwadola mgbakọ a. 

## Edensibia
Mba Nile nakweere na nnọkọ iri atọ na abụọ mbụ ya maka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta nke ndị ọkụ azụ, 1959

**Nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta nke ndị na-akụ azụ̀, 1959** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1959, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
N'ihe dị ka afọ 2022, steeti iri abụọ na atọ akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. Anọ n’ime steeti ndị ahụ kwadoro —Bosnia na Herzegovina, France, Netherlands na United Kingdom —akatọwo mgbakọ ahụ ozugbo.

## Njikọ mpụga
steeti ndị ahụ kwadoro —Bosnia na 

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Julie B. Beck

Julie Bangerter Beck (amuru na September 29, 1954) bu onye isi ochichi izugbe nke iri na ise nke Relief Society of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) site na 2007 rue 2012.

Amụrụ na Granger, Utah, nye William Grant Bangerter na Geraldine Hamblin, Beck tolitere na Utah na na São Paulo, Brazil, ebe nna ya jere ozi dịka onye isi ala ozi maka ọrịka LDS afọ ise.  [1] Nna Beck ga-emesịa jee ozi dịka onye isi nzuko ụka LDS.  Beck bụkwa nwa nwanne Gọvanọ nke iri na atọ nke Utah, Norman H. Bangerter, onye jigidere ọrụ site na 1985 ruo 1993. Beck gara Dixie College wee gụchaa na Brigham Young University na nzere na-ama akara Brigham Young University.

## Ọrụ Ụka LDS
N’October 2002, akpara Beck ka Onye Ndụmọdụ Mbụ nye Susan W. Tanner na Ndị- isi Nduzi izugbe nke ọrịka LDS.  Beck jere ozi n'ọkwa a ruo n'afọ 2007, mgbe ọ nọchiri anya Bonnie D. Parkin dịka onye-isi-nduzi nke otu Relief Society

Beck bụ onye isi oche izugbe nke iri na ise nke Otu Enyemaka akwụkwọ ya na 1842. N'ime ọrụ ahụ, Beck onye bụbu onye isi na Boards of Trustees/Education of the Church Educational System bụrụkwa onye otu onye isi kọmitii nke  Boards of Trustees/ Education.  Ndị mbụ Beck bụ Silvia H. Allred na Barbara Thompson.  A akara akara 2011 nke akwụkwọ bụ́ Daughters in My Kingdom dị ka “mmepụta okpueze” nke afọ ise Beck nwere.  [1] Beck nọchiri anya Linda K. Burton

### Adreesị igodo
."Na azụ izugbe nke Ọktoba 2007, Beck kwuputara okwuchukwu nke butere ọgbaghara n'etiti ụfọdụ ndị otu ụka.  [1] N'okwuchukwu ya, Beck kwuru "ịsịsị" na "ịme ụlọ" - nke Beck kwuru na "gụnyere isi nri, ịsa uwe na efere, na idobe ụlọ nke ọma" - ma kwuo na "Ụmụ akwụkwọ Saint- ụbọchị ikpeazụ  oche ịbụ ndị na-arụ ụlọ kacha mma n'ụwa.  [2] Otu mmetụta ewepụtara ole ụbọchị na ole ka Beck kwuchara na "o kpalitere ọgba aghara n'etiti ụmụ Mermon a na-ahụ osisi 1987, mgbe Onye isi ala Ezra Taft Benson kwuru n'ezoghị ọnụ na ndị ọrụ ọrụ ọrụ.  ụlọ ụlọ ma e wezụga na ike 

Okwu afọ nke abụọ Beck gwara ụmụ nwanyị ụka na Septemba 2008 lekwasịrị anya n’ịkwalite ọrụ nke Otu Enyemaka n’ọgbakọ ọ bụla n’ụwa nile. A na-ele adreesị ahụ anya dị ka nke gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị na-alụbeghị di na ndị na-enweghị nwa, a na-anabatakwa ya nke ọma na United States karịa adreesị mbụ.  N’oge ya na Nzukọ-nsọ, Beck kwuru okwu iri na ise ma mee atụmatụ na ọ na-etinye ihe dị ka 100 na 150 awa akwadebe okwu ọ bụla.  Ọ na-ede na ndị isi oche ya lekwasịrị anya na "echiche atọ dị mfe: okwukwe, ezinụlọ na inye enyemaka". 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na Disemba 28, 1973, ọ ngosi Ramon P. Beck na Temple Salt Lake na ha bụ nne na nna nwere ụmụ atọ.  N'afọ 2017, itinyere ya n'asụsụ dị na Atlantic ihe ndị nwere aha Julie Beck

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Ọñụ n'ime ọgbụgba ndụ ahụ* (Akwụkwọ Deseret, Ọktoba 29 2018) 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndị isi ọchịchị na ndị isi: Nwanna nwanyị Julie B. Beck
* “Julie Bangerter Beck Onye Ndụmọdụ Mbụ, Ndị Isi Nduzi Ndị Nwanyị Na-eto Eto”

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nkwekọrịta asambodo ndị ọkụ azụ, 1966

**Asambodo Asambodo Ndị ọkụ azụ̀, 1966** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1966, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
N'ime afọ 2022, steeti iri kwadoro mgbakọ ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
steeti ndị ahụ kwadoro 

* Ederede
* Nkwenye .
Barbara B. Smith

thumb|Barbara B. Smith.
Barbara Bradshaw Smith (January 26, 1922 – September 13, 2010) [1] bụ onye-isi-nduzi izugbe nke iri nke Otu Enyem-aka nke ime-nsọ nke Jizọs nke Ndị-nsọ-ahụ Ikpeazụ (LDS Church) site na  1974 ruo 1984. Ọ bụụrụ Onye-isi-nduzi Ohaneze nke Otu Enyem-aka nke eje na ncheta afọ nke 20

Amụrụ na January 26, 1922, na Salt Lake City, Utah, Smith bụ nwa nke atọ n'ime ime isii nke Dorothy Mills na Dan Delos Bradshaw.  Smith akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na South High School na 1940. Ọ fim Douglas H. Smith na Temple Salt Lake na Jun 16, 1941. Ha bụ nne na nna ụmụ asaa. 

Na 1974, Smith nọchiri anya Belle S. Spafford, onye bụworo Onye-isi Nduzi Otu Enyem-aka nwanyị 1945. Tupu ya aghọọ Onye-isi-nduzi Otu Enyemaka General, Smith jere ozi n'ọtụtụ bọọdụ izugbe n'ọkwa ụka na ime  obodo n'otu anụ ahụ

iche Onye oche nke Otu Enyemaka General, Smith butere ụzọ mmegide nke ọrịka LDS nha Ndozi-egosi ikiketanha nke echere na iwu US .  [1] Smith jikwa ọnọdụ ya kpàsi ike na mbanye ụmụ-nwanyị n'ime ndị agha United States na mgbasa nke ite ime, bụ nke akwụkwọla iwu na United States na 1973 

Barbara W. Winder nọchiri anya Smith na 1984

Smith nwụrụ na Septemba 13, 2010, mgbe ọ na-ata ụlọ site na fibrosis akpa ume ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

## Hụkwa

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka

* “Akụkọ nke Mgbakọ Otu Enyemaka,” *Ensign*, Nọvemba 1974, p. 120–23.
* Nola Redd, Ndị isi otu Enyem-aka: Barbara B. Smith
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye