Ruth W. Nduati

**Karithi Ruth Wanjiru Nduati**  bụ onye na- ahụ maka ụmụaka na ọrịa na-efe efe nke Kenya na-akụzikwa na Mahadum Nairobi College of Health Sciences.   Ọ na-edukwa mmemme interdisciplinary ugbu a site na Mahadum Nairobi School of Medicine iji kuziere ndị dibịa na-eme nchọpụta ka ha mejuputa ọgwụgwọ HIV na ụzọ mgbochi nke nyocha na-akwado.    Ego mmemme a bụ Fogarty Training Grant bụ akụkụ nke ego PEPFAR nke obodo Kenya nwetara.  

## Ọrụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
N'ịbụ onye sitere n'ime ime obodo Kenya, Nduati ekwuola na mmasị ya na nkà mmụta ọgwụ malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata mgbe otu dọkịta Czech na-eleta ya nyere aka gwọọ ya ọrịa eczema ugboro ugboro mgbe ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta ndị ọzọ kwụsịrị.   O mechara gawa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị wee bụrụ akụkụ nke otu ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na Mahadum Nairobi School of Medicine, nke o kwuru na ọ bụ akụkụ ya n'ihi mgbanwe ọchịchị gọọmentị Kenya nwere onwe ọhụrụ. 

O nwere nzere bachelọ nke ọgwụ na Bachelor of Surgery yana Masters na Ahụike Ọha .   A maara Nduati maka ọrụ ya na-achọpụta na igbochi ibufe nne na-ebufe nwa na nwa ( PMTCT ) nke HIV/AIDS site na inye ara .   

Site na Septemba 1991 ruo Ọktoba 1994, Nduati gara na Mahadum Washington iji mechaa Masters na Ahụike Ọha na Ngalaba Epidemiology .   Ọ bụ Fogarty AIDS International Training Programme kwadoro mmemme nzere masta.  

## Na-arụ ọrụ megide HIV / AIDS
N'afọ 1994, Nduati bipụtara akwụkwọ nyocha na mmekorita ya na Mahadum Washington na otu n'ime ihe mbụ a chọpụtara na nje HIV na-ebufe nwa ọhụrụ site n'inyocha mmiri ara ehi ma ọ bụ site na ndị nọọsụ mmiri, na-egosi mkpa ọ dị nyochaa mmiri ara ara iji gbochie. Nbufe nje HIV.   Dr. Nduati gara n'ihu n'ụzọ nyocha a iji bipụta nyocha gbasara mgbasa nke mkpụrụ ndụ nje HIV-1 na mmiri ara ara na mmekorita ya na Mahadum Washington na Mahadum Manitoba . Nnyocha nke 1995 mere ka a ghọta ọkwa dị elu nke mkpụrụ ndụ nje HIV-1 na HIV-1 DNA nke ụmụ ọhụrụ nwere ike isi na mmiri ara ara . 

N'afọ 1997, ọ na-edekọ "Ịkparịta ụka na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma gbasara AIDS : Ahụmahụ sitere na Eastern na Southern Africa " na Wambui Kiai ebe ọ na-atụle mmetụta omenala na ịmepụta na imejuputa mmemme mgbochi dị irè.  Kpọmkwem, akwụkwọ ahụ na-ekwu maka mbọ Eastern na South Africa na-agba iji metụta omume mmekọahụ nke ndị ntorobịa site na ịbanye n'ime ọtụtụ ihe na nuances nke mmemme mgbochi nje HIV, ihe ịga nke ọma ha na adịghị ike ha. 

N'afọ 2000, Nduati mere nnwale ụlọ ọgwụ na-enweghị usoro, na-anwale ọnụọgụ ọnwụ na ọnụọgụ nje HIV-1 site na inye ara na inye nri .  Nsonaazụ gosiri na enwere mbelata dị ukwuu na nnyefe nne -na-nwa (MTCT) n'ime ọnwa ole na ole mbụ.  Nduati bipụtara akụkọ nyocha sochiri nke gosiri na enwere mmụba dị ukwuu na ọnụọgụ ọnwụ nke ma nne ma nwa ọhụrụ nke ogwe aka na-enye nwa ara ma e jiri ya tụnyere usoro inye nri .  Nsonaazụ e bipụtara n'ọmụmụ ihe ahụ megidere okwu ndị WHO na UNICEF kwuru na 1992 na 1997 nke kwadoro inye nwa ara karịa usoro na inye nri.   Edemede 2000 na 2001 nke Nduati bipụtara nwere ọtụtụ ihe ọ pụtara na amụma ọha na Sub-Saharan Africa .  

Na 2004, Carey Farquhar na Nduati tinyere ndị nchọpụta ndị ọzọ kwadoro akwụkwọ nyocha nke gosipụtara mmụba nke nrube isi na ndụmọdụ HIV-1 afọ ofufo, nyocha, na ụzọ iji gbochie nnyefe nke HIV-1 na ndị mmekọ na-ekere òkè na ndụmọdụ ndị di na nwunye na-amụ nwa.  N'oge ahụ, nchọpụta e gosipụtara megidere mkpebi nke ịghara ikpughe ọnọdụ HIV onye ọrịa n'ihi okwu nzuzo onye ọrịa. 

Na June 2006, Nduati gara ọgbakọ banyere nwata na ọrịa AIDS nke UNICEF kwadoro na Paris, France, bụ ebe o kwuru na a chọrọ mmemme ka ukwuu, nke jikọrọ ọnụ iji lebara nsogbu mmụta, nri nri, na nke uche na-emetụta ụmụaka ndị HIV/AIDS mere mgbei.   Dr. Nduati na-ekwu, "Anyị ka na-etinye oge dị ukwuu n'ịkọwa ọnọdụ ha, na-akọwa ihe na-eme ha, na obere mgbalị n'ime mmemme na-arụ ọrụ n'ezie… na nnukwu ahụike ọha na eze".  Mgbe otu afọ ahụ gasịrị n'August, Nduati kwuru okwu na XVI International AIDS Conference na Toronto, Canada, na-ekwu maka enweghị ohere zuru oke maka ọgwụgwọ HIV na nlekọta ezubere iche maka ụmụaka nọ na Sub-Saharan Africa .  

Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ nyocha ya ejiri mee ihe iji gbakwunye akụkọ e bipụtara na mba ụwa gbasara ozi amaara gbasara mbufe nje HIV site na inye ara nke ebipụtara na 2004 site na nkwado nke UNICEF, UNAIDS, WHO na UNFPA .  Nduati etinyewokwa aka n'ihe ọmụma ya na igbochi nne na-ebufe nwa ( PMTCT ) nke HIV site n'ịkwado ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ntuziaka iji nyere ndị dọkịta aka n'inye ọgwụgwọ na nlekọta HIV site na òtù dị ka UNICEF na ANECCA.   

## Ọrụ dị ugbu a
Nduati na-akụzi na Mahadum Nairobi dị ka onye isi nkuzi mgbe ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye otu Board Advisory Board maka Mahadum Washington's Department of Global Health .   Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ ugbu a dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Network of AIDS Researchers in Eastern and Southern African (NARESA), nke PEPFAR kwadoro, na mgbakwunye na ịbụ onye so na Scientific Secretariat nke Ghent International Working Group on Mother to Child Transmission. HIV-1 .   

Nduati na-arụkwa ọrụ iji leba anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ condom dị ala na mmetụta ọ na-ebufe nje HIV na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, na-ehota ndị na-eto eto na-emeghị mkpebi zuru oke nke ụbụrụ iji kọwaa àgwà adịghị mma mmekọahụ na ndị a.  

Na ọrịa COVID-19, Nduati na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka dibịa ọrụ afọ ofufo na ụlọ ọgwụ Kenyatta National Hospital dị na Nairobi, Kenya, na-akwado maka ịsacha aka kwesịrị ekwesị na iyi mkpuchi iji gbochie mgbasa nke nje COVID-19 nke obodo.   

## Ihe nrite
Enyere Nduati na Dalton Wamalwa onyinye NIH Fogarty tinyere onyinye PEPFAR iji belata mgbasa nke MTCT nke HIV na Kenya site na imeziwanye usoro dị ugbu a iji dozie ọgwụgwọ HIV na ihe ndị metụtara ya.  Onyinye afọ ise $3.2 ga-eji zụọ ndị dibịa na-eme nchọpụta n'ọdịnihu iji nye nlekọta ahụike metụtara nje HIV site na nyocha mbụ na ọzụzụ mmụta ahụike .   Usoro ọzụzụ ahụ bụ akụkụ nke Health-Professional Education Partnership Initiative (HEPI), nke na-eje ozi dị ka ihe na-aga n'ihu nke Medical Education Partnership Initiative (MEPI), iji lekwasịkwuo anya na akụkụ nyocha nke ọgwụ yana ọzụzụ dọkịta.  

Na 2007, e nyere Nduati ihe nrite ugwu na ikike inweta ahụike site n'aka International Christian Medical and Dental Association . 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations