open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Reynold Brown

William Reynold Brown (October 18, 1917 - Ọgọst 24, 1991) bụ onye omenkà n'ezie America nke sere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri Hollywood.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ nwa oge dị ka onye na-eme ihe ọchị.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Alhambra wee nụchaa ya n'okpuru onye nkuzi ya Lester Bonar.  [1] Onye omenkà nwere nkà, Brown zutere onye na-ese foto Hal Forrest gburugburu 1936-37.  Forrest goro Brown ka ọ bụrụ na ink (anwere itinye) Forrest's comic strip Tailspin Tommy .  [2] Nwanne Norman Rockwell bụ onye nkuzi na Alhambra High, Brown mechara zute Rockwell onye dụrụ ọdụ ka ọ hapụ ike ma ọ bụrụ na onye ịbụ onye na-ese ihe.  [2] Brown gbara ọchịchịrị nkwado na Otis Art Institute .

N'oge Agha nke ịhụ ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na North American Aviation .  N'ebe ahụ, ọ hụrụ ya, onye na-ese ihe nkiri Mary Louise Tejeda .

Mgbe agha ahụ ọdịdị Brown dọpụtara ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi na ihe atụ maka akwụkwọ ozi dị ka Argosy, Science Popular, Saturday Evening Post, Ndụ ụmụ nwoke, Ndụ n'adị, na Popular Aviation .  Brown mekwara ihe akwụkwọ . 

Brown y enyo na Art Center College of Design ebe ọ zutere Misha Kallis, mgbe ahụ, onye ntụziaka na Universal Pictures .  [1] Site na Kallis, Brown akụkọ akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri ya, wee ọrụ nka maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri, egwu 

Na 1953, Brown bụ otu n'ime ndị isi Society of Illustrators of Los Angeles. 

## Ndepụta akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri
alt=Poster art. A giant woman clad in a white bikini straddles an elevated, 4-lane highway. She has an angry expression, and she's holding one smoking car in her left hand as if it were a toy. She is reaching down to grab another. There are several car crashes on the highway, and people are fleeing from her as if they were small insects.|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|384x384px| Akwụkwọ mmado Brown maka ''Mwakpo nke Nwanyị Ụkwụ 50'' (1958); ahọpụtara akụkụ nke onyonyo a ka ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi maka akwụkwọ 2009 gbasara nka na ndụ Brown.
 
Ihe osise mbụ nke Brown maka akwụkwọ mmado nke Alamo kwụgburu ọtụtụ afọ na Alamo n'ezie na San Antonio, Texas &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ na ihe nketa
Ọ dara ọrịa strok siri ike na 1976 nke mere ka akpa aka ekpe ya hụwụrụ akpọ wee jide ọrụ azụmahịa ya.  [1] Brown na mpaghara ya kwagara Dawes County, Nebraska;  Site n'akpa ya, Brown gara n'ihu na-ese ala ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1991.

N'afọ 1994, akwụkwọ akụkọ Mel Bucklin gbasara Reynold Brown nke na-egosi The Man Who Drew Bug-Eyed Monsters ka agbasa na-eke na ọhaneze US.  [1] Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na- yawancin ọrụ nka Brown, Reynold Brown: A Life in Pictures, na 2009 

Akpọbatara Reynold Brown n'ime Society of Illustrators Hall of Fame na Septemba 2023.

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

*  An appreciation of Brown's work on the occasion of the publication of *Reynold Brown: A Life In Pictures* (2009); Horberg is a film producer.
* Lambiek Comiclopedia article
* *Illustration* magazine #7 (July 2003)
Chanelle Aponte Pearson

**Chanelle Aponte Pearson** bụ onye odee America, onye nrụpụta na onye ntụzi. Ọ bụ onye otu New Negress Film Society. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye nduzi nke *195 Lewis*, usoro webụ e dere ede gbasara ụmụ nwanyị Black Quer bi na Bed Stuy, Brooklyn . Usoro ahụ meriri 2017 US Narrative Audience Award na BlackStar Film Festival wee nata aha Pụrụ Iche na 2017 Outfest .  

## Ọrụ
Pearson malitere imepụta ihe nkiri dị nkenke n'onwe ya na mbido mbụ.  Ọrụ mbụ ya na ihe nkiri ihe ngosi bụ onye rụpụtara ihe nkiri Terence Nance nke 2012 *An Oversimplification of Her Beauty* .  Pearson bụ ugbu a COO nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta Nance, MVMT.  

Na 2015, Pearson meriri onyinye sitere na Gotham Awards maka mmalite mmalite ya, usoro weebụ a na-akpọ *195 Lewis* .   *195 Lewis* bụ usoro ederede nke gbadoro ụkwụ na ụmụ nwanyị Black Quer anọ bi na Bed Stuy, yana onye na-emepụta kpakpando Rae Leone Allen, Trae Harris, D. Ajane Carlton, Sirita Wright, Roxie Johnson, na Taja Lindley.  Ọ malitere na ntanetị na Nọvemba 16, 2017.  Latonya Pennington nke *Wear Your Voice* Magazine dere na nyocha, "Ma n'ime onwe ha ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ, ndị na-ekiri Black queer ga-amata ihe odide ahụ ma hụ ha n'anya. Site na mgbalị nke ndị okike, onye nduzi, na nkedo, *195 Lewis* na-agwa ọbịbịa dị ebube- Akụkọ nke afọ nke ịhụnanya, agụụ mmekọahụ, na ndụ n'ime otu n'ime obodo ndị oji na ndị kasị njọ na America."  Ọ natara aha Pụrụ Iche na 2017 Outfest maka "ịkọwapụta ndụ dị ugbu a nke nwanyị ojii nwere ọmarịcha, ịdị mma na ihe. " 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Pearson na-akọwapụta dị ka queer.  Amụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na Bronx . 

## Ekele

* 2015 Gotham Awards' Spotlight on Women Filmmakers Live The Dream Grant 
* 2018 Gotham Award for Breakthrough Series – Short Form, *195 Lewis* 

## Ihe nkiri

## Ntụaka
ụmụ nwanyị Black Quer anọ bi na Bed Stuy, yana onye na-emepụta kpakpando Rae Leone Allen, Tr

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* New Negress Film Society—Official website

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tayarisha Poe

**Tayarisha Poe** bụ onye odee na onye ntụzi America. Ngosipụta njirimara ya *bụ Selah na Spades* nwetara onyinye nturu ugo kacha mma na 2019 BlackStar Film Festival wee wepụta ya na 2019 Sundance Film Festival .

Ihe nkiri sophomore nke Poe, *Nwanyị Na-eto Eto ,* wepụtara na 2023 South site na mmemme ihe nkiri Southwest .

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ ma zụlite Poe na West Philadelphia . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Peddie School na New Jersey wee nweta nzere bachelọ ya na Swarthmore College na 2012.    O bu ụzọ mee atụmatụ ịchụso ọrụ dịka onye ọka iwu, mana tụgharịrị mmasị ya n'ichepụta ihe nkiri na kọleji.  Poe akpọọla Terence Nance, Anna Rose Holmer, na Kasi Lemmons dịka ndị ndụmọdụ ya atọ. 

Poe's directorial mpụta mbụ gosipụtara ihe nkiri na nseta ihuenyo, *Selah na Spades*, ewepụtara na 2019 Sundance Film Festival wee wepụta ya na Amazon Prime Video na 2020.  Ihe nkiri a tolitere site na foto dị iche iche, ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi, na prose ọ malitere ikesa na ntanetị na 2014. Akụkọ ya na-anọghị n'ịntanetị nwetara nnabata dị mma n'ịntanetị, ebe onye isi Terence Nance kwetara ka onye isi mepụta ọrụ ahụ.  N'afọ 2016 ọ nwetara nkwado iji mepụta ihe nkiri ahụ site n'aka Sundance Institute 's Knight Foundation Fellowship.   *Selah na Spades* kpakpando Lovie Simone, Jharrel Jerome, na Celeste O'Connor .  Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nnabata kacha mma. 

Ihe nkiri ngosi nke abụọ nke Poe, *Nwanyị Na-eto Eto* (nke Kiersey Clemons, Judith Light, Leon Bridges, Sheryl Lee Ralph, na Kelly Marie Tran ), wepụtara na South site na Southwest na March 2023.  A nabatara ihe nkiri ahụ nke ọma, ndị nkatọ na-eto usoro mmepụta, ihe nkiri, na edemede "ihe okike".  

## Ihe nkiri
**Ihe nkiri**

**Igwe onyonyo**

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta

* 2015, *Onye na-eme ihe nkiri*, ihu ọhụrụ 25 nke ihe nkiri kwụụrụ onwe ya 
* 2019, *Ụdị dị iche iche*, Ndị nduzi 10 ga-ekiri 

## Ntụaka
malitere ikesa na ntanetị na 2014. Akụkọ ya na-anọghị n'ịntanetị nwetara nnabata dị mma n'ịntanetị, ebe onye isi Terence
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sheldon Epps

**Sheldon Epps** (amuru na Nọvemba 15, 1952) bu onye isi ihe onyonyo nke America na onye isi ihe nkiri .

## Ọrụ
A mụrụ Sheldon Epps na Los Angeles, California .  Ọ kwagara Teaneck, New Jersey, mgbe ọ dị afọ 11, ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze, ma bụrụ nke mbụ dọtara ya na ogbo mgbe ọ nọ na Teaneck High School . Epps gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Carnegie Mellon na 1973. 

Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-agụ akwụkwọ na Brooklyn Academy of Music, Indiana Repertory Company, Alley Theatre, Civic Light Opera nke Pittsburgh  na Ụlọ Ọrụ Mmepụta nke ọ kwadoro na nke ọ na-eduzi ọtụtụ egwuregwu. 

Na 1994, Epps kwagara na telivishọn, na-eduzi ihe omume nke *mgbede Shade* . Ihe nzere telivishọn ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere *Smart Guy*, *Nwanne nwanyị, Nwanyị*, *Frasier*, *Onye ọ bụla hụrụ Raymond n'anya*, *Enyi*, *enyi nwanyị* na *George Lopez* .

Na 1997, Epps ghọrọ onye nduzi nka nke Pasadena Playhouse .  N'agbanyeghị nsogbu ego Playhouse na-edi kemgbe 1980s, Epps gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ya n'iweghachite ewu ewu nke ihe nkiri na ebe ahụ. 

Na 2020 Epps họpụtara Senior Artistic Advisor na Ford's Theatre na Washington, DC

Akwụkwọ ndekọ aha ya kacha ere ere bụ nke McFarland Books bipụtara na Septemba 2022.

## Na-eduzi ọrụ
 onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-agụ akwụkwọ na Brooklyn Academy of Music, Indiana Repertory Company, Alley Theatre, Civic

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Sheldon Epps at the Internet Broadway Database 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Robert Brown

Robert "Buck" Brown (February 3, 1936 - Julaị 2, 2007) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese foto nke America kacha mara amara maka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Playboy, eze, nke nwere ara na-enweghị mma, nke  nwere oke agụụ mmekọahụ, agwa "Granny.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Brown na Morrison, Tennessee, na 1930s wee kwaga Chicago dị ka nwatakịrị mgbe ndị mụrụ ya kewapụrụ. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Englewood High School na 1954 wee sonye na United States Air Force . Mgbe ọ nọ na Air Force, a bịara mara ya n'etiti ndị ọrụ ụgbọ elu ibe ya maka eserese na pin-ups ọ ga-ekokwasị n'ogige ndị agha. [1] Brown mechara nweta nzere bachelọ nke Arts na nka nka na Mahadum Illinois 1966.  

## Ọrụ Playboy

Otu ụbọchị mgbe Brown na-ewere klas nka ma na-anya ụgbọ ala Chicago Transit Authority, ọ ndị site na Playboy Offices na Chicago iji mmetụta ụfọdụ echiche na sketches nke na-agba ọsọ n'afọ ọzọ.  [1] Katuun mbụ Brown na Playboy, ndị oji na ọcha nke nwata nwoke ji opi, gbara na 1962. "Granny" bụ ọrụ agba mbụ ya maka magazin a na-akpa na 1966. Mkpali ya maka agwa nne nne sitere n'aka.  ndị ọ ga-esepụta n'oge awa ya na-anya ụgbọ ala ya na-ezute ọnọdụ ndị mere na bọs ya: ọtụtụ mgbe, o kwuru, ndị inyom meworo agadi na-abanye ụgbọ ala ma, onye nwe nwe ike  okpukpu abụọ, dị otú ahụ.  dị ka, "Ị na-aga ala?"  na "Ị na-aga n'ụzọ niile?"  [2] Na mkpokọta, Brown nwere ihe mmemme 600 nke akwụkwọ ozi. 

## Ọrụ na mmasị ndị ọzọ
Brown, puku kwuru puku ụzọ ndị ọzọ nke akwụkwọ ndị dị ka Esquire, Ebony na Jet edi.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nkiri ya mere na amụma ikike obodo na-emetụta ndị Africa America.  O kere ọtụtụ album maka aha Chiaroscuro Jazz Record, Red Holloway Quintet's Standing Room Only, Frank Wess Quartet's Surprise, Surprise, Jay McShann's My Baby With The Black Dress On and A Lindy Hop Compilation .  Brown bụkwa onye na-ese ihe ọ dị ka "eserese ụdị mmetụta obi" nke na-egosi ihe ọchị nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị.  [1] Ada Brown, Tracy Hill na-echeta na Bill Cosby akpụkpọ ụkwụ otu n'ime ihe osise ya 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ọbá akwụkwọ katoon Billy Ireland na ebe nchekwa ihe ngosi nka
A. V. Rockwell

**AV Rockwell** (amụrụ Alina Victoria Rockwell  ) bụ onye ntụzi ihe nkiri America. N'afọ 2023, o mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na ihe nkiri *A puku na Otu*, nke nyere ya onyinye Gotham, ihe nrite Black Reel, Award Spirit Independent, Nhọpụta Guild Director, na nhọpụta na NAACP Image Awards . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Rockwell mụrụ ma zụlite na Queens, New York, nye ndị nne na nna si Jamaica.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Brooklyn Technical High School  wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri na Tisch School of the Arts na Mahadum New York .  Otu n'ime mkpali mbụ ya ịchụso ihe nkiri sitere na ịmụ ihe nkiri Europe mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Paris . 

## Ọrụ
Otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ nke Rockwell bụ usoro *Open City Mixtape*, bụ nke sochiri akụkọ ndị na-eto eto na New York City, ma gbaa ya na oji na-acha ọcha. N'ikpeazụ, Rockwell na Alicia Keys rụkọrọ ọrụ na obere ihe nkiri egwu lekwasịrị anya egwu *The Gospel* for Keys' nke isii studio album,  .   Ọrụ ahụ nyere ya onyinye Clio ọlaọcha. 

Na 2018, Rockwell weputara obere ihe nkiri ya *Feathers,*  nke rụrụ arụ na Toronto International Film Festival .  Maka *Feathers*, a kpọrọ Rockwell onye mmeri dị ukwuu nke Tribeca Film Institute na CHANEL's Site na Lens ya; ahọpụtara ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke 2019 Sundance Film Festival wee nweta ya site na Fox Searchlight Pictures maka nchịkọta Searchlight Shorts ha.  

Na 2023, Rockwell mere ihe ngosi mpụta mbụ ya na *puku kwuru puku na otu*, nke na-eme Teyana Taylor wee tọọ na Harlem, New York, n'etiti 1994 na 2005.  Ihe nkiri a rụrụ na 2023 Sundance Film Festival,  ebe o meriri Grand Jury Prize.  O kwupụtala Martin Scorsese na Spike Lee dị ka mmetụta, yana fim *Goodfellas*, *Crooklyn*, *Do the Right Thing*, *Who Framed Roger Rabbit*, *Z*, *[[Agha nke Algiers|The Battle of Algiers]]*, and *Seven Beauties* . 

N'ime ọrụ ya, a kpọrọ Rockwell otu n'ime 25 New Faces of Independent Film nke Filmmaker Magazine, bụ onye mmeri 2018 Young Guns award,  ma nata mkpakọrịta sitere na Sundance Institute, Tribeca Film Institute na John S. Guggenheim Foundation.  Ọ meriri ihe nrite onye isi Breakthrough na 2023 Gotham Awards maka ọrụ ya na mpụta izizi ihe nkiri ihe nkiri *A puku na Otu* . 
thumb|left|upright=1.25|Rockwell (n'aka nri) na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Teyana Taylor na-akwalite ''otu puku na otu'' . Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara otuto zuru ụwa ọnụ.

## Ihe nkiri

## Ekele

## Ntụaka
n'etiti 1994 na 2005.  Ihe nkiri a rụrụ na 2023 Sundance Film Festival,  ebe o meriri Grand Jury Prize.  O kwupụtala Martin Scorsese na Spike Lee dị ka mmetụta, yana

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Oscar Williams (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)

**Oscar Williams** bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ese ihe nkiri na onye ntụzi ihe nkiri. A mụrụ ya na St. Croix, US Virgin Islands ma zụlite na United States.  
Williams nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 30, 2023 na Qatar, ebe nwa ya nwoke David bi. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, otu ndị ọkà okwu nyere Williams ụtụ na Red Carpet Memorial Tribute na Caribbean Cinemas na St. Thomas. 

## Ihe nkiri
Onye isi:

* *Ọgwụ Ọnwụ* (1978) 
* *Nduku na-ekpo ọkụ* (1976) (onye na-ede ihe nkiri)
* *Ise n'akụkụ aka ojii* (1973)
* *The Final Comedown* (1972) (nakwa onye na-ede ihe nkiri) ( a.k.a. *Blast!* )

Odee:

* *Truck Turner* (1974) (nke a na-akpọ *Black Bullet* )
* *Black Belt Jones* (1974)

## Ntụaka
nwoke David bi. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, otu ndị ọkà okwu nyere Williams ụtụ 

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Naima Ramos-Chapman

**Naima Ramos-Chapman** bụ onye nduzi America, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ na-eduzi ihe nkiri abụọ dị mkpirikpi nke na-ekwu banyere ime ihe ike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị, *Ọ dịghịkwa ihe mere* na 2016, na *Piu Piu* na 2018.  

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A zụlitere Ramos-Chapman na Flatbush, Brooklyn.  O sitere na Puerto Rican na nwa ojii.  Ọ mụtara ịgba egwu site na nwata wee gaa Alvin Ailey School for Dance. Ramos-Chapman gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji Brooklyn . 

Ihe nkiri mbụ Ramos-Chapman dere ma duzie ya bụ 2016 mkpụmkpụ *Ma Ọ dịghị Ihe mere* .  O jiri Kickstarter rụọ ọrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ iji kwado ihe nkiri ahụ.  Ihe nkiri a, nke o mere na ya, sitere n'ọhụhụ ya kpatara mwakpo mmekọahụ.  O kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na *Essence*, "Ọ bụghị naanị ihe otu onye na-adị ndụ - mwakpo mmekọahụ bụ ihe ezinụlọ dum, obodo, mba na-adị ndụ na ruo mgbe anyị ghọtara na anyị enweghị ike ihu ya n'ezie. Ọ bụ ya mere m ji mee *ma ọ dịghị ihe mere* . "  Na 2018, Ramos-Chapman dere ma duzie *Piu Piu*, "psycho surrealist" dị mkpirikpi nke malitere na 2018 BlackStar Film Festival .   *Piu Piu* dabere na ahụmịhe Ramos-Chapman onye ọbịbịa chụpụrụ ya n'ihu ọha. 

Ramos-Chapman bụ onye edemede, onye nduzi, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri maka HBO's *Random Acts of Flyness* .  Ọ na-edezi ma na-arụ ọrụ mmepụta maka usoro. 

Na Julaị 24, 2019, a mara ọkwa na Ramos-Chapman zubere iduzi usoro ihe ngosi a na-akpọ *otu esi eme ịhụnanya nye nwanyị ojii (Onye nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ site na ụfọdụ Sh*t),* onye isi nke Lena Waithe mepụtara ma Casallina dere ya. "Cathy" Kisakye.  Na February 2020, a mara ọkwa na Showtime agaghịzi aga n'ihu na onye ọkwọ ụgbọ elu. 

Na 2021, Ramos-Chapman ka akpọrọ onye otu ndị nka na United States (USA). 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ nọ na mmekọrịta ya na Terence Nance, onye ọ zutere mgbe ọ na-agba ya ajụjụ maka Saint Heron, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Solange Knowles nwere. 

## Ntụaka
*ike na-arụ ọrụ site na ụfọdụ Sh*t),* onye isi nke Lena Waithe mepụtara ma Casallina dere ya. "Cathy" Kisakye.  Na February 2020,

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Official website
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Theophilus Brown

William Theophilus Brown (Eprel 7, 1919 - Febụwarị 8, 2012) bụ onye omenkà America.  Ọ nta onye ama ama dị ka onye so na Bay Area Figurative Movement .

## ndabere na ọrụ
Onye sitere na ndị ọgụgụ isi America mbụ, Brown mụrụ na Moline, Illinois.  Nna nna ya bụ enyi Ralph Waldo Emerson na Henry David Thoreau.  Nna Brown bụ onye nrụpụta ihe na onye isi nrụpụta, na ụlọ ọrụ John Deere na Moline, Illinois.[1][2]  Mgbe ọ na-aga Mahadum Yale na njedebe-1930, Brown zutere onye na-ede egwú Paul Hindemith na onye na-ede uri May Sarton, bụ ndị ya na ha ga-ekerịta ọbụbụenyi ndụ.  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1941, e depụtara Brown na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.  Mgbe ọ gbasasịrị, ọ malitere ịmụ ihe osise, na-aga n'etiti New York City na Paris, na-ezute ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe gụnyere Pablo Picasso, Braque, Giacometti, Balthus, na de Kooning, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.  Brown, onye gụrụ piano na Yale, nọkwa nso n'ọtụtụ ndị na-ede egwú, gụnyere John Cage, Poulenc, Samuel Barber, na Igor Stravinsky.

Na 1952 Brown debanyere aha na mmemme ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum California, Berkeley, na-signre otu ndị na-ese ihe-gụnyere Richard Diebenkorn, [1] David Park, Elmer Bischoff, James Weeks, na Nathan Oliveira - nke a ga  -emecha mara dị ka ndị Ntugharị ihe atụ nke nkata Bay .  Mgbe ọ na-aga Berkeley, Brown zutere ma nwee ike na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ ogologo oge na onye na-ese ihe, Paul Wonner . 

Na ሥጋ 1960s, Brown na Wonner kwagara Santa Monica, bụ ebe ha nyere chiri anya na ndị na-eso ụzọ ibe ha, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Christopher Isherwood, na onye na-ese foto Don Bachardy .  N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, Brown na Wonner kwalitekwara ọbẹbụenyi na onye na-egwu egwuregwu William Inge, onye na-edepụta na onye nduzi André Previn, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Eva Marie Saint na di ya, onye nduzi Jeffrey Hayden,  na onye na-ede akwụkwọ New Zealand Janet Frame .

N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, Brown ka jisiri ike na-ese ihe kwa ụbọchị.  Theophilus Brown biri na San Francisco, California n'oge ọnwụ ya 

A na-ejide akwụkwọ ya na Archives of American Art . 

Ọnwa apụ tupu ya, Brown nyere an interview nke ọ na-akpa ihe Wikipedia.  Ọ baabi na aha ahụ ziri ezi, n'ozuzu ya, mana ọ setịpụrụ nhazi ya dị ka onye na-ekwu okwu na-egosi anya "ịnyịnya ụgbọ."  Ọ nwụrụ na San Francisco, ọ dị afọ 92.

## Nchịkọta ahọpụtara

* Oakland Museum nke California

## Ihe ngosi

; 2011

* Minnesota Marine Art Museum 

; 2005

* Mahadum Sacramento State 

; 1996

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Stanford 

## Isi mmalite

* Jones, Caroline A., *Nkà ihe atụ nke Mpaghara Bay 1950-1956*, Berkeley, Mahadum California Press, 1990.
* Arthur, John. , *Theophilus Brown: Eserese, Collages na Eserese*, Chesterfield: Chameleon, 2007,  
* McCarthy, David, "Social Nudism, Masculinity, na Nwoke ịgba ọtọ na Ọrụ nke William Theo Brown na Wynn Chamberlain na 1960", *Archives of American Art Journal* 38, no. 1–2 (1998), 28–38

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe ngosi na Wiegand Gallery na 1999.
* Ajụjụ ọnụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ọnụ na William T. Brown, 2010
Griffin Matthews

**Griffin Matthews** (amuru 1981/82)  bu onye omekorita America, odee na onye isi.  Amụrụ na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Carnegie Mellon na BFA na ihe nkiri egwu. 

Matthews jere ozi afọ abụọ na Peace Corps na West Africa. Na 2005, o hiwere otu anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, UgandaProject (nke akpọrọ Be The Change Uganda), iji kwado agụmakwụkwọ ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na Uganda . 

Ya na di Matt Gould, Matthews dekọtara egwu egwu *bụ Witness Uganda*, emesịa dee aha *Invisible Thread*, dabere na ahụmahụ ya n'ịrụ ọrụ afọ ofufo na Uganda.   Egwu ahụ meriri 2014 Richard Rodgers Awards maka Ụlọ ihe nkiri egwu na 2012 na 2014.  

Matthews pụtara dị ka onye nrụpụta ejiji Luke Jacobson na usoro 2022 Disney + *She-Hulk: Attorney na Iwu* .   Ihe nzere telivishọn ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere *ezigbo ndị ọcha*, *Onye na-ahụ maka ụgbọ elu*,   *The Mentalist*, *igbo*, *Torchwood*, na *Iwu &amp;amp; Order: LA* .  

Matthews, onye bụ Black, katọrọ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri America.  

Matthews bụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke n'ihu ọha.   Ọ lụrụ onye na-ede egwú na onye edemede bụ Matt Gould na 2017; ha zutere na 2002 site na ọrụ Peace Corps ha na Africa.   Di na nwunye ahụ kuchiri ụmụ nwoke abụọ n'August 2022.  

## Ntụaka
dabere na ahụmahụ ya n'ịrụ ọrụ afọ ofufo na Uganda.   Egwu ahụ meriri 2014 Richard Rodgers Awards maka

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
George Elmer Browne

George Elmer Browne (1871–1946) bụ onye omenkà America mara na France na Massachusetts..

## Akụkọ ndụ
Akwụkwọ Browne na Gloucester, Massachusetts.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Boston na Cowles Art School na Museum of Fine Arts tupu ọ gụchaa akwụkwọ ya n'okpuru Jules Lefebvre na Tony Robert-Fleury na Paris.  1916 na nstụtụ Cape Cod n'ebe dị anya na studio ya na New York.  Ndị otu ahụ nwere ike na-ahụ n'ahụ ma so na ụlọ akwụkwọ ise dị n'obodo ahụ.  [2] A na-ahụ Browne nke ọma na France wee bụrụ Chevalier nke Legion of Honor .  [3] Browne nwere ọrụ na Provincetown Museum .  Na 1919, a mgbaàmà Browne na National Academy of Design dị ka onye otu, wee bụrụ onye otu zuru oke na 1928.

Daisy Marguerite Hughes so na ụmụ akwụkwọ Browne. 

Browne anwụ na Provincetown .

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works by or about George Elmer Browne at Internet Archive
* George Elmer Browne exhibition catalogs
Kira Kelly

**Kira Kelly** bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri America. Ma eleghị anya, a maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na *13th*, nke nwetara ya Emmy Award nomination, na usoro eriri *Queen Sugar* . 

## Ọrụ
Kelly bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Northwwest nke nwere isi na Redio / Television / Film.  Ọrụ ihe nkiri ọkachamara ya malitere dị ka onye ọrụ ọkụ eletrik. N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2017 na usoro redio ọha na eze *The Frame*, o gosiri na ọ ga-agbakwa "gbaa ọrụ ọ bụla m nwere ike iji aka m mee." 

Ọ mụtakwara ọtụtụ ihe site n'ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mmefu ego buru ibu. Ọrụ mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri gụnyere atụmatụ abụọ Tom Gustafson na-eduzi na usoro Hulu *East Los High* . 

Nnukwu ezumike n'ọrụ ya mere mgbe Ava DuVernay ruru ya site na mgbasa ozi ọha. Nke a mechara mee ka Kelly goro ọrụ na *13th*, nke ọ nwetara nhọpụta Emmy Award .  

## Mmetụta
Kelly na-emetụta ọrụ nke Rinko Kawauchi, Martina Hoogland Ivanow, na Cy Twombly . 

## Filmografii ahọpụtara

### Ihe nkiri

### Igwe onyonyo

## Ihe nrite na nnabata

* Ahọpụtara - Emmy Award maka *13th* 

## Ntụaka
malitere dị ka onye ọrụ ọkụ eletrik. N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2017 na usoro redio ọha na eze The Frame, o gosiri na ọ ga-agbakwa "gbaa ọrụ ọ bụla m nwere

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edward M. Brownlee

Edward Malcolm Brownlee (1929-2013) bụ onye ọkpụ America ama ama maka ihe okike ọgbara ọhụrụ ya nwere ụdị nka nke Oceania, Asia na Pacific Northwest mgbasa.  [1] A mara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na Hawaii, ebe ya na onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Pete Wimberly na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ. 

## Ndụ
A Mụrụ "Mick" Brownlee na Portland, Oregon, na 23, 1929, wee tolite n'ebe ahụ n'adị njikere, na agbata obi dara ada ebe ọ mụrụ ihe nke ihe owuwu ụlọ na-agha ma-agha  ụlọ site na ha.  Ọ sonyeere ndị agha mgbe afọ atọ gachara ụlọ akwụkwọ wee , na mba ofesi na Japan na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe.  Brownlee akwụkwọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Oregon State yana California College of Arts and Crafts .  Na 1954, ọ ekiri onye mbụ nzere Master of Fine Arts na Mahadum Hawai .  Isi nke Hawaii nke American Institute of Architects egwuregwu Brownlee site na onyinye iche maka "onyinye ọdịiche nke nka na ihe owuwu ụlọ".

A mara ya maka ime ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọrụ maka Donn Beach na ụlọ oriri na-eme ya na mbụ International Market Place, [1] yana n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ n'ofe Hawaii.    

Brownlee dere edemede akpọrọ "Art: The Complete Education" na-atụle echiche ya banyere nkuzi nka dịka ịdọ aka ná ntị. 

Isi na-eme ihe nkiri na mmiri oke osimiri Oregon wee sị ọrụ na nkume a pịrị apị wee wụba ola ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Nọvemba 24, 2013. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ
Enwere ike ịhụ ihe ọkpụkpụ Brownlee na Alaska, Oregon, British Columbia, Fiji, na Hawaii.  Na Honolulu, Hawaii, ha dị na Ala Moana Center, Honolulu International Airport, River Street Mall, ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Punahou School, na Orvis Auditorium na Mahadum Hawai'i na Mānoa .  Ọkpụkpụ nkume T'sung nke a bụ n'ụkwụ 19 bụ ụdị ihe ọkpụkpụ ya dị n'ahụ.  Ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Honolulu na Hawaii State Art Museum so na mkpokọta ọha na eze na-ejide Edward M. Brownlee.  Enwere ike ịhụ ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya n'ọnụ na ebe nchekwa ihe osise ọha 

## Ntụaka

* Haar, Francis na Neogy, Prithwish, "Ndị nka nke Hawaii: Ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese ihe iri na itoolu", Mahadum nke Hawaiʻi Press, 1974, ibe 26-33.
* Radford, Georgia na Warren Radford, "Ọkpụrụkpụ na Anyanwụ, Art Hawaii maka oghere mepere emepe", Mahadum Hawai'i Press, 1978, ibe 92.
* Yoshihara, Lisa A., *Mgbakọ Ọhụụ, 1967-1997*, Hawaii State Foundation on Culture and Arts, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1997, peeji nke 140-141.
Rhonda Hansome

**Rhonda Hansome** bụ onye America na-akpa ọchị kwụ ọtọ, onye ode akwụkwọ, onye isi na onye na-eme ihe nkiri.

## Ọrụ
Na 1975, Hansome bụ nwa nkịta maka Muppet Vazh na *Saturday Night Live* .   O meela ihe nkiri tupu egwu egwu gụnyere Aretha Franklin na Diana Ross .   A maara ya maka ịkparịta agbụrụ na ihe nkiri ya.  : 318 

Hansome malitere ọrụ ịgba ọchị dị ka ụzọ isi nweta ego n'etiti ọrụ ime ihe, na ka ọ na-erule 1989 ọ na-eme ihe mgbe niile na kọleji na klọb.  Ọ rụkwara ihe nkiri n'okpuru ogbo aha Passion, gụnyere na otu egwuregwu egwuregwu 1985 akpọrọ "Comedy Comes to Harlem" na emesịa na "The Poet and the Preacher" na Nuyorican Poets Café, na na 1997 na ihe ngosi nke ya "Nkwụsị ikpeazụ. tupu dreadlocks".  

A na-egosipụta Hansome na akwụkwọ akụkọ Debra J. Robinson nke 1984 *M Be Done Been Was bụ* maka ihe mgbochi chere ihu na ọrụ anọ nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ojii na-eguzo ọtọ, Alice Arthur, Jane Galvin-Lewis, na Marsha Warfield . 

## Filmografii ahọpụtara

* *Ịbịakọta ọnụ* (1976)
* *A ga m eme ya bụ* (1984)
* *Nwanyị mara mma* (1990)
* *8:46* (2011)
* *Igbu mmadụ na A* (2014) (Obere)
* *Nwanne nta* (2016)

## Nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite

* 1986 Bistro Award Hall of Fame 
* 2019 Anderson & Bert Cade Fulton Foundation Honoree, Ogologo ndụ n'ime ọtụtụ nka nka nka 

## Ntụaka
rụkwara ihe nkiri n'okpuru ogbo aha Passion, gụnyere na otu egwuregwu egwuregwu 1985 akpọrọ "Comedy Comes to Harlem"

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* "Na-achị ọchị n'ụzọ niile na mgbanwe mgbanwe: The New Feminist Comics" ( *Ms.*, Jan. 1992, "Ọtụtụ ndị na-akpa ọchị nwanyị na-akọwapụta aha, gụnyere Margaret Cho, Henriette Mantel, Rhonda Hansome, Brett Butler, Marga Gomez, Judith Sloan na Nancy Kennedy .")

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Erik Brunetti

Erik Brunetti ( operaon 5 Mee 1967) bụ onye omenkà America, onye mmepụta, onye isi na onye ụdị ndụ na ụdị uwe FUCT .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ozi Erik Brunetti na Phillipsburg, New Jersey, na Mee 5, 1967. O sitere na German-Italian.  Ọ akụkọ ide graffiti n'etiti afọ 1980 ka DEN ONE. 

E sere nrụnye nke Brunetti "Lost" na 1996 na OK Harris Gallery na New York City .  [1] Ọ bụ nke ihe ngosi ngozi solo, mgbanwe Mgbanwe sitere na akwụkwọ mmado anụmanụ furu efu .  Brunetti gosikwara ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi 1998 gosiri otu Channel 3 na Team Gallery na New York n'ụdị Tracey Emin, Jaime Levy na Pedro Ortuno.

A sị Brunetti ka ọ me ika ibe a dị ka ihe ngosi 2011 MOCA Los Angeles Art In The Streets site n'aka ndị ọrụ Jeffrey Deitch na Aaron Rose . 

Ngalaba mbụ nke mbụ bụ The Doctrine, usoro ihe nkiri dị ike nke a na-eji dị ka mgbasa ozi maka FUCT ika ya, nke ọ na-eduzi, echere na akara.  [1] "Ozizi, ihe II" Esther De Jong .

A ma Brunetti mara maka iji obi eziokwu kwurịta echiche ọgụgụ isi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya.  Ajụjụ ọnụ ya kacha nso nso a gosipụtara nkatọ ọ na-akatọ amụma mba ofesi nke United States na gọọmentị ndị ọzọ. 

### FUCT
Na 1990, Brunetti kwalitere ụdị uwe ejiji ya FUCT, na-eje maka "Friends U Can't Trust."  Ọ na-akpa ịre ahịja ugboro ugboro ma ọ dịghị ike ime ya n'ihi egwu US Patent and Trademark Office na-ekwu maka iwu Lanham, iwu mkpa etiti na-abụ ekiri mgbasala maka okwu ndị e weere na "ihe ihe."  [1] [2] Na June 2019, Onyeikpe Kasị Elu iwu mmachibido iwu n'iche ikpe Iancu v. Brunetti, na-akpa ụzọ maka usorolaahia.. 

### Dekọọ mmepụta
Brunetti gbara egwu na egwu Lucifer Wong ya na onye egwu egwu Patrick Sugg, bassist Steve Hanson, onye egwu egwu Antonio Ortiz na Drummer Stevie DRT.  Brunetti weputara 2004 LP site na igwe egwu egwu The Superbees n'okpuru akara akara ya, Sonic Fever Records. 

## Ihe ngosi

* *Ndagharị sitere na akwụkwọ ozi akwụkwọ mmado anụmanụ furu efu* (OK Harris Gallery, 1996) 
* *Onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma* (Merry Karnowsky Gallery, 1997)
* *Ọwa 3* (Ihe ngosi otu, 1998)
* *Art in The Streets* (MOCA Los Angeles, 2011)
* *Erik Brunetti na Jesse Edwards* (Vito Schnabel Gallery, 2014) 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Interview with Erik Brunetti, Hypebeast
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lyon

## '''Nkọwa'''
Lyon bụ obodo dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ France, na-ejikọta osimiri Rhône na Saône. Ọ bụ ezigbo ebe dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala. Na 2021, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke Lyon dị ihe dị ka 522,250, yana mpaghara agglomeration bụ ihe dịka 1,702,921. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke mpaghara Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, yana ọ nwere ọnọdụ pụrụ iche dị ka isi ụlọ ọrụ Métropole de Lyon.

## '''Akụkọ Ife Mere Eme'''
Lyon nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ogologo nke malitere n'oge ndị Rom, mgbe a maara ya dịka Lugdunum. Ọ bụbu isi obodo ndị Gaul n'oge alaeze Rom. Na afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, Lyon ghọrọ ebe ahịa dị ike na ebe nka, karịsịa n'oge Renaissance. Ọ nwekwara ọtụtụ ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka Vieux Lyon, nke edepụtara dị ka Ebe Nketa Ụwa UNESCO.

## '''Ụgwọ Ọrụ'''
Lyon nwere ike na ụlọ ọrụ na azụmahịa. N'ime mpaghara ya, enwere ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Rhône, nke a maara dịka 'Vallée de la Chimie'. Mgbe ụlọ ọrụ akwa mechiri, Lyon lekọtara teknụzụ dị elu dịka ọgwụ na biotechnologies.

## '''Akwụkwọ na Sayensị'''
Lyon nwere ezigbo ọnọdụ dị elu na ngalaba akwụkwọ, ebe ọ bụ na ọ nwere ọtụtụ mahadum na ụlọ akwụkwọ teknụzụ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị a ma ama gụnyere École Centrale de Lyon na EMLYON Business School.

## '''Onye Ọkụ Na mmadụ'''
Na 2021, Lyon bụ obodo nke atọ kachasị ukwuu na France n'ihe metụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, na obodo ahụ aghọwo isi obodo dị mkpa na ngalaba dị iche iche gụnyere omenala, azụmahịa, teknụzụ, na ahụike.
Steven Newsome

[áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Steven Newsome (n'aka nri) ya na onye na-arụ ọrụ Smithsonian n'okpuru odeakwụkwọ [Alan Fern na 1992.]]
**Steven Newsome** (1952-2012) bụ onye ọrụ nka na ihe ngosi nka nke America.  Newsome tolitere na Norfolk, Virginia .  Ọ gara Trinity College, Hartford na Mahadum Emory .  Ọ bụbu onye isi nke Office of Cultural and Educational Services na Division of History and Cultural Programme na Department of Housing and qCommunity Development, na Annapolis, Maryland .   Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Maryland Commission on Afro-American History and Culture  na onye isi ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Banneker-Douglass .  Na 1990  ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke Anacostia Museum,  tupu ọ laa ezumike nká na 2004.  Newsome bụ onye nhazi ntọala Prince George's African American Museum & Cultural Center . 

Newsome anwụ Septemba 27, 2012. Ọ nwekwara nwa ya nwaanyị Sanya Newsome na ụmụ ụmụ abụọ. Emere ụtụ ọhaneze 2 Disemba 2012 na Arena Stage na Washington, DC 

## Ntụaka
na na Division of History and Cultural Program na  na Department of Housing na
Bob Kendrick

**Bob Kendrick** (amụrụ 1962) bụ Onye isi oche nke Negro Leagues Baseball Museum (NLBM) na Kansas City, Missouri .  Tupu mgbe ahụ ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ahịa ahịa nke ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie wee bulite ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi ahịa ahịa na 2009. Ọ hapụrụ ije ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke National Sports Center for Disabled Kansas City na 2010 wee laghachi na NLBM na 2011. 

Kendrick emepụtala ọtụtụ mmemme nkuzi na mmemme gụnyere *Ụlọ Nzukọ Egwuregwu* nke na-asọpụrụ onye bụbu Major League Baseball great bụ ndị na-egwuri egwu "na mmụọ na ụdị mbinye aka nke Negro leagues ."  Nke a bụ mkpọsa n'ịntanetị iji mee ka ndị mmadụ na-asọpụrụ ndị egwuregwu mbụ na ndị otu egwuregwu Negro, ndị egwuregwu na-enyeghị ohere igwu egwu na Major League ruo mgbe Jackie Robinson na Dodgers na-egwuri egwu na 1947.  Ndị isi ala US niile esonyela na mgbasa ozi a.  Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka meghere nwa oge n'etiti ọnwa June 2020 na Kendrick kwuru na ọ dị mkpa ugbu a karịa mgbe ọ bụla n'ihi na "[y] ị ga-ahụ ihe mgbu (ndị Africa-America) nwetara, mana ị ga-ahụkwa ihe ịga nke ọma ha." 

Kendrick abụrụla onye nnata nke Mary Lona Diversity Award site na Greater Kansas City Black Chamber of Commerce na 2006 wee kpọọ ya "Citizen of the Year" site n'isi Omicron Xi nke Omega Psi Phi fraternity.  Kansas City Globe kpọrọ Kendrick na ndepụta ha nke "100 Kachasị Ndị Africa-America na Greater Kansas City" na 2009.  A kpọbatara Kendrick n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Egwuregwu Missouri na 2014. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Kendrick na Crawfordville, Georgia . Ọ gara Park College na nkuzi basketball na 1980 wee nweta BA na Communications Arts na 1985. 

## Ntụaka
Black Chamber of Commerce na 2006 wee kpọọ ya "Citizen of the Year" site n'isi Omicron Xi nke

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Melanie Adams

**Melanie Adams** (amụrụ 1969) bụ onye nkuzi America na onye nchịkwa ihe ngosi nka. Ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Anacostia Community Museum na Washington, DC, otu ngalaba nke Smithsonian Institution, ma kpọkwara ya onye isi nwa oge nke Smithsonian American Women's History Museum na-emepe na July 2023. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Melanie A. Adams na 1969, ada nke onye nkuzi na onye na-agụ akwụkwọ, na ọ tolitere na East Hanover, New Jersey .  

Adams nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Bekee na ọmụmụ African-American site na Mahadum Virginia.  Ọ gara n'ihu nweta akara ugo mmụta Master of Education na Mahadum Vermont yana nzere doctorate na ndu mmụta na ọmụmụ amụma na Mahadum Missouri – St. Louis.  Akpọrọ akwụkwọ nzere doctoral ya nke afọ 2014 "Ịkwado maka ịha nhatanha: African American Citizens' Councils na St. Louis, Missouri site na 1864 ruo 1927". 

## Ọrụ ọkachamara
Adams malitere ọrụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na-arụ ọrụ na ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum California-Berkeley na California State University-Northridge . 

Adams kwagara St. Louis, Missouri na 1997 ka enyechara ya ọkwa n'ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Washington.  Site na 2002 ruo 2003, Adams jere ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa maka ụlọ ọrụ St. Louis nke Teach for America .  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ maka òtù obodo ruo 2005, mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye isi nchịkwa maka agụmakwụkwọ obodo na ihe omume na Missouri History Museum ;  ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Missouri Historical Society ruo 2016. 

Ọ sonyeere Minnesota Historical Society dị ka osote onye isi na 2016.  O wetara mbọ itinye aka na obodo ya iji mepụta ngalaba mgbasa ozi obodo iji wulite mmekọrịta ya na ndị obodo n'ime saịtị na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie 26 nke Society. 

Adams ghọrọ onye isi nke Anacostia Community Museum na Ọgọstụ 2019, na-achọ imepụta mmekọrịta dabere na obodo na ọrụ ahụ.  

## Ọkachamara ndu
A họpụtara ya na St. Louis Public Schools Special Administrative Board na 2007, na-arụ ọrụ na ndị obodo iji nwetaghachi nzere ntozu maka mpaghara ahụ.  O jere ozi n'ọrụ ahụ afọ itoolu. 

Ọ jere ozi dịka onye isi oche nke Association of Midwest Museums site na 2014 ruo 2016. 

Adams bụ ugbu a onye otu ndị isi oche nke American Association for State and Local History . 

## Ihe nrite ama ama

* Louis NAACP 100 Onye ndu obodo, 2009 
* Ụlọ ọrụ Royal Vagabonds St. Louis Trailblazer pụrụ iche, 2014 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* 

## Ntụaka
onye isi na 2016.  O wetara mbọ itinye aka na obodo ya iji mepụta ngalaba mgbasa ozi obodo iji wulite mmekọrịta ya na ndị obodo n'ime saịtị na ụlọ ngosi ihe 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jesse Holland

**Jesse James Holland Jr.** (amuru June 28, 1971) bu onye nta akuko America, odee, omume onyonyo na onye nkuzi. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nta akụkọ Africa America mbụ e kenyere ka ha na-ekpuchi Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu oge nile, na naanị onye nchịkọta akụkọ America nke abụọ nke *Daily Mississippian*, akwụkwọ akụkọ kọleji nke Mahadum Mississippi .  Ọ bụbu onye bụbu Prọfesọ Ethics na akwụkwọ akụkọ na Mahadum Arkansas, ma na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye ọbịa ọbịa na C-SPAN 's *Washington Journal* . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Jesse James Holland Jr. bụ onye Memphis, TN na ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụnne anọ. O tolitere na Orange Mound, agbataobi Memphis, nke bụ agbataobi Afrika mbụ nke mba ahụ.  Nne na nna ya Jesse James Holland na Yvonne Boga Holland bụ ndị nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na Memphis, Tennessee na Mount Pleasant, Mississippi n'otu n'otu, yana ndị nwe na ndị na-arụ ọrụ ugbo ezinụlọ na mpaghara Marshall na Benton na Mississippi . 

## Akwụkwọ
Holland hapụrụ AP na 2005 iji dee akwụkwọ mbụ ya, *Black Men Built The Capitol: Discovering African American History In and Around Washington, DC*, nke e bipụtara na 2007.  Akwụkwọ ya nke abụọ, *The Invisibles: The Untold Story of African American ohu na White House*,  ka ebipụtara na 2017, ma nye ya ihe nrite ọlaọcha na akụkọ ihe mere eme US site n'aka Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Nbipụta Onwe Onwe.&nbsp;

Holland bụkwa onye edemede nke akwụkwọ 2016 na-eto eto *Star Wars: The Force Awakens - Finn's Story*, banyere Finn, agwa John Boyega na-egwu na fim *Star Wars*,  na akwụkwọ akụkọ 2017, *Black Panther: Ònye bụ Black Panther?* , akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ na-egosipụta dike mbụ ojii nke Marvel Comics, Black Panther .  Akwụkwọ akụkọ a bụ mmegharị nke Reginald Hudlin na John Romita Jr. 's "Ònye bụ Black Panther?" arc n'ime akwụkwọ egwu egwu *Black Panther*, wee họpụta ya maka NAACP Image Award na 2019 maka Ọrụ Akwụkwọ Ọpụrụiche - Akụkọ ifo.  N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2021, Akwụkwọ Titan ga-ebipụta akụkọ anthology *Black Panther: Tales of Wakanda* nke Holland deziri; akwụkwọ ahụ nwere akụkọ iri na asatọ nke ndị odee dị iche iche dere. 

## Nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite

* 1996: Associated Press Managing Editor Association John L. Dougherty Excellence Award 
* 1997: Presstime Magazine's Top 20 Under 40 
* 2016: Mahadum Arkansas na-eleta Prọfesọ nke ụkpụrụ omume na akwụkwọ akụkọ 
* 2016: Smithsonian.com Akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha elu - *Ihe a na-adịghị ahụ anya: Akụkọ na-adịghị ahụkebe nke ịgba ohu ndị America America n'ime White House* 
* 2017: Nrite ọla ọcha nke akwụkwọ mbipụta akwụkwọ nke onwe maka akụkọ US - *Ihe a na-adịghị ahụ anya: Akụkọ na-adịghị ahụkebe nke ịgba ohu ndị America America n'ime White House* 
* 2019: NAACP Image Award maka Ọrụ edemede pụtara ìhè - Akụkọ ifo - *Black Panther: Ònye bụ Black Panther?* 

## Ntụaka
egosipụta dike mbụ ojii nke Marvel Comics, Black Panther .  Akwụkwọ akụkọ a bụ mmegharị nke Reginald Hudlin na John Romita Jr. 's "Ònye bụ Black Panth

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Appearances on C-SPAN  
* Jesse Holland at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
A. Breeze Harper

**Amie "Breeze" Harper** bụ onye American  oké egwu agbụrụ nwanyị, di iche iche strategist,  na onye dere akwụkwọ na ọmụmụ banyere veganism na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ .   Ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke *Sistah Vegan* na-egosipụta nchịkọta ederede sitere n'aka ụmụ nwanyị anaghị eri anụ. 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Harper na-ekwu na mmasị mbụ ya n'ịme veganism bụ mmetụta nke ọrụ Dick Gregory na ijikọta nri na mgba nnwere onwe nke ndị otu a kpapụrụ agbahapụ, yana Afrocentric, onye na-eri nri na-edozi ahụ Queen Afua . 

Na 2015, Harper haziri ogbako, *The Vegan Praxis of Black Lives Matters*, iji kwurịta okwu intersectional banyere veganism na Black Lives Matter movement.  N'otu afọ ahụ, Harper sonyeere bọọdụ ndụmọdụ maka *Black Vegans Rock* . 

Harper bụ onye osote onye isi oche nke Humane Party maka ntuli aka onye isi ala US 2016 . 

## Mbipụta

* 
* 
*  "Chapter 12: Veganporn.com & 'Sistah': Explorations of Whiteness through Textual Linguistic Cyberminstrelsy on the Internet"
*  Chapter 10: "Vegans of color, racialized embodiment, and problematics of the 'exotic'"
*  Chapter 12: "Going Beyond the Normative White 'Post-Racial' Vegan Epistemology"
* 

## Hụkwa

* Echiche agbụrụ dị egwu

## Ntụaka
kwurịta okwu intersectional banyere veganism na Black Lives Matter movement.  N'otu afọ ahụ, Harper sonyeere bọọdụ ndụmọdụ maka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* The Sistah Vegan Project
* Black Vegans Rock

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
D. Smith

**D. Smith** (amụrụ Julaị 20, 1975) bụ onye America na-agụ abụ, onye na-agụ abụ n'ezie, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Lil Wayne 's *Tha Carter III*, bụ nke a họpụtara maka *Album of the Year* na 2009 Grammy Awards wee merie *Album Rap kacha mma.* Na 2016, o mere ya eziokwu-TV mpụta mbụ na oge ise nke *Love &amp;amp; Hip Hop Atlanta* .

Akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ ya *Kokomo City* (2023) na-esote ndị ọrụ mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị transgender anọ wee malite na 2023 Sundance Film Festival .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ D. Smith n'ezinụlọ okpukpe na Miami, Florida ebe ọ hụrụ egwu n'anya site na ụka.  O dere abụ mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri maka ndị ukwe ụka ya.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, ọ maara na ọ bụ transgender na ọ na-adakarị ụra na-ekpe ekpere ka ọ teta dị ka nwanyị. 

Ọ gụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị wee kwaga New York City, New York ebe ọ malitere ịchụso ọrụ egwu. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ọrụ
Na Brooklyn, New York, Smith gbasoro ọrụ egwu ya dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe ma soro onye na-agụ egwú Stacey Barthe rụkọọ ọrụ.  Ha na ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na-arụkọ ọrụ, gụnyere Lil' Wayne.  Na 2008, D. Smith mepụtara na bụrụ abụ na egwu " *Shoot Me Down* " maka Lil Wayne's rap album *Tha Carter III* .    Maka ọrụ ya na egwu ahụ, ọ meriri 2009 Grammy Award maka *Best Rap Album* ya na ndị mmekọ ndị ọzọ. 

Smith sokwa ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe jikọrọ aka tupu mgbanwe ya, gụnyere Andre 3000, Kendrick Lamar, Lloyd, Katy Perry, na Ciara .  Na 2014, ọ pụtara dị ka transgender, na ọrụ egwu ya dara ada;   Smith zoro aka na mgbanwe ya dị ka ihe kpatara nkwụsịtụ ahụ.  Dị ka *Out* si kwuo, ụlọ ọrụ egwu "kwụsị ịlaghachi oku ya." 

Ọ pụtara na oge ise nke Love & Hip Hop Atlanta maka nkeji asatọ na 2016, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị trans izizi na usoro ihe onyonyo eziokwu edeghị ede.  Onye na-ese egwu chere mkparịta ụka kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na ndị otu ibe ya na okwu transgender, gụnyere Waka Flocka na Lil Scrappy .  N'agbanyeghị ebumnuche ya igosi ụmụ nwanyị transgender dị ka ndị na-abụghị ndị na-ese okwu, Smith na-ekwu na ya chere nrụgide sitere n'aka ndị na-emepụta ihe ngosi ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ndị na-ese okwu; ọ sịrị, "Abụghị m onye na-ese okwu, m na-amanyekwa onwe m ịbụ, na ọ bụụrụ onwe m ọdachi zuru oke." Ọ hapụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ mgbe e mesịrị na oge, na-ekwu maka ya dị ka ahụmahụ na-akwa ụta. 

*Edepụtara* ya dị ka otu n'ime *ndị LGBTQ+ ndị kacha emetụta ma nwee mmetụta na 2023* na ndepụta onyinye onyinye Out100 kwa afọ. Ọ gwara magazin ahụ, nke kpọrọ ọrụ ya "mkpa ume nke ikuku ọhụrụ maka trans art," na mgbe ịmalite ịhụ "ndị iro, ị maara na ị na-aga n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Tụkwasị usoro ahụ obi ma mara na anyị bụ inwe ike ịlụ ọgụ bụ ihe dị mma." 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na Mee 2023, onye na-ese R&B Dustin Michael kwadoro mmekọrịta ya na Smith na Instagram. 

## Ihe nkiri

## Ntụaka
egwu n'anya site na ụka.  O dere abụ mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri maka ndị ukwe ụka ya.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, ọ maara na ọ bụ transgender na ọ na-adakarị ụra na-ekpe ekpere ka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Derrick Z. Jackson

**Derrick Zane Jackson** (amuru July 31, 1955, na Milwaukee, Wisconsin ) bu onye na-ese ihe okike   na onye nta akụkọ maka *The Boston Globe* . 

A na-ewere echiche Jackson dị ka onye na-emesapụ aka, ọ na-ekwukarịkwa gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, agbụrụ yana ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na kọlụm ya ugboro abụọ kwa izu. A maara Jackson maka kọlụm ya kwa afọ na-atụle ọnụego ngụsị akwụkwọ nke bọọlụ kọleji na ndị otu basketball. N'ime afọ ọ bụla nke March Madness, ọ na-etinye ọtụtụ kọlụm iji kwurịta ọnụego ngụsị akwụkwọ nke otu ndị na-esonye.

Nwa afọ Milwaukeean na gụsịrị akwụkwọ na John Marshall High School,  Jackson nwere nzere bachelọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ sitere na Mahadum Wisconsin – Milwaukee . Ọ gara Mahadum Harvard na Nieman Fellowship na 1984,  ma bụrụ onye nnata nke ogo nsọpụrụ dị iche iche.

Jackson abụrụla na akụkụ dị mkpa nke Audubon's Seabird Institute (nke a na-akpọbu Project Puffin ). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nkuzi foto na Hog Island Audubon Camp's Arts & Birding izu, ma rụọ ọrụ na-edekọ ọrụ Seabird Institute na nnụnụ ndị dị ka Roseate Terns na Atlantic Puffins. 

## Mbipụta
Na 2015, Jackson kwadoro akwụkwọ *Project Puffin: The Improbable Quest to Bring a Beloved Seabird Back to Egg Rock* na Dr. Stephen W. Kress. N'afọ 2020, ha bipụtara nsonye, *Atụmatụ Puffin - Iweghachite Seabirds na Egg Rock na Beyond* .  Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-akọ akụkọ banyere Project Puffin, atụmatụ nchekwa nke National Audubon Society .

## Ntụaka
rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nkuzi foto na Hog Island Audubon Camp's Arts & Birding izu, ma rụọ ọrụ na-edekọ ọrụ 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Appearances on C-SPAN

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Richie Jean Jackson

**Richie Jean Sherrod Jackson** ( née **Sherrod** ; Ọgọst 30, 1932 - Nọvemba 10, 2013),  bụ onye ode akwụkwọ America, onye nkuzi na onye na-akwado ikike obodo.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Jackson na Mobile, Alabama, dịka otu nwa John W. na Juanita Richardson Sherrod.  Ọ bụ enyi Coretta Scott King nke nwata.   Ọ gara ma gụchaa na Cardoza High School na Washington, DC O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Alabama State College, yana Masters of Education na Mahadum Montevallo .  Ọ lụrụ Dr. Sullivan Jackson.  Ha nwere otu nwa, nwa agbọghọ aha ya bụ Jawana Virginia Jackson. 

## Onye na-akwado ikike obodo
Na Febụwarị 1964, Martin Luther King Jr., ndị ọrụ ọgbakọ Ndị isi Ndị Kraịst Southern, na ndị otu Congress zutere maka usoro atụmatụ iji hazie njem Selma na Montgomery na Jackson's Selma, Alabama home.   Mgbe mbụ nwara njem na March 7, 1965 (nke a maara dị ka Bloody Sunday ), Assistant US Attorney General John Doar na Florida Gọvanọ LeRoy Collins, onye nke ikpeazụ n'ime ya nọ na-anọchi anya President Lyndon Johnson, zutere Eze na ndị ọzọ n'ụlọ Jackson.   Nke a butere mbọ nke abụọ na ngagharị ikike ịtụ vootu site na Selma ruo Montgomery, na n'ikpeazụ mbọ nke atọ na nke ọma.   Ọ bụkwa n'ụlọ Jackson ka Martin Luther King Jr. lere Lyndon Johnson ka ọ na-enye Adreesị Iwu ikike ntuli aka ya na Maachị 15, 1965.  

## Ihe nketa
Jackson dere ihe ncheta, *Ụlọ n'akụkụ n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ: Selma Civil Rights Movement*, nke e bipụtara na 2011 site na Mahadum Alabama Press .  Onye nnọchi anya Alabama Terri Sewell nyere ụtụ maka ndụ ya na Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya US na 2013.  Na 2014, ụlọ ya, nke a maara dị ka Sullivan na Richie Jean Jackson House, edepụtara na National Register of Historic Places .  Nakwa na 2014, Niecy Nash gbara Jackson na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme *Selma*, nke Ava DuVernay duziri. 

## Ntụaka
mbọ nke abụọ na ngagharị ikike ịtụ vootu site na Selma ruo Montgomery, na n'ikpeazụ a maara dị ka Bloody Sunday ), Assistant US Attorney General John Doar na Florida
David Kaufman (onye nta akụkọ)

**David Kaufman** bụ onye nta akụkọ America nke na-ede akwụkwọ maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị na-emetụta ya, gụnyere *Financial Times*, *The New York Times*, *Nkọwa*, *New York* na ụfọdụ akwụkwọ mbụ nke mba ụwa, gụnyere *Time International* .  Ọ na-apụta mgbe niile na netwọk azụmahịa Fox News .  O dere *akwụkwọ ahụaja ** na Tel Aviv nke Phaidon Press bipụtara.  Nne Kaufman bụ onye Juu na nna nna ya bụ African-American . O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na sociology na nso nso Eastern na Mahadum Brandeis na nzere Master ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ sitere na Mahadum New York . Ọ bi na New York City ma bụrụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke n'ihu ọha. 

## Ntụaka
Press bipụtara.  Nne Kaufman bụ onye Juu na nna nna ya bụ

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ akụkọ New York nke David Kaufman dere
* Akụkọ New York Times nke David Kaufman dere
* David Kaufmans blọọgụ Transracial.net

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ