Wallace Rayfield

**Wallace Augustus Rayfield** (onye amụrụ na Macon, Georgia n'ihe dị ka Mee 10, 1874 ruo Febụwarị 28, 1941) bụ onye nke abụọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ Afrịka Amerịka architect na United States.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Rayfield gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Macon, Georgia tupu ọ kwaga Washington, D.C. mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị.  Ọ bụ onye mmụta na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu mgbe ọ na-aga Mahadum Howard.  O mechara nweta asambodo gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Pratt Institute tupu ọ nweta nzere bachelọ ya na ihe owuwu na Mahadum Columbia na 1899. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Booker T. Washington were ya n'ọrụ na Directorship nke Ngalaba Na-ese Ihe na Mechanical na Tuskegee Institute na Alabama. N'afọ 1907, Rayfield meghere ụlọ ọrụ ọkachamara na Tuskegee ebe ọ na-ere atụmatụ akwụkwọ ozi na mba niile. Ọ kpọkwara "ọfịs alaka" na Birmingham, Montgomery, Mobile na Talladega, Alabama na Atlanta, Savannah, Macon na Augusta, Georgia.

Ọ hapụrụ Tuskegee Institute wee kwaga Birmingham na 1908 iji lekwasị anya n'ọrụ nwata ya. A họpụtara ya dị ka Superintending Architect maka Freedman's Aid Society na Connectional Architect nke African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church.

## Ọrụ ndị a ma ama

* 16th Street Baptist Church, Birmingham, Alabama, 1911
* People's A.M.E. Zion Church, Syracuse, New York (1911)
* T.C. Windham Construction Company Office Building, Birmingham, Alabama, 1912
* Alabama Penny Savings Bank/Pythian Temple, Birmingham, 1913 (ma eleghị anya Rayfield mere ya)
* 32nd Street Baptist Church, Birmingham, 1924
* 6th Avenue Baptist Church, Birmingham
* Chọọchị Baptist nke Atọ n'Ime Otu, Birmingham
* Metropolitan A.M.E. Zion Church, Birmingham
* Ebenezer Baptist Church, Chicago, Illinois
* St Paul's Episcopal Churchl, Batesville, Arkansas
* Trinity Building, South Africa
* Mt. Zion Baptist Church, Pensacola, Florida
* Morning Star Baptist Church, Demopolis, Alabama
*
*
* Methodist Church, 
* Marl,i, Marlinton nke West Virginia
* Marlinton Methodist Church, Marlinton, West Virginia
* Marlinton Presbyterian, Marlinton  West Virginia
* Mt. Pilgrim Baptist Church, Milton, Florida
* Madame Clisby Residence, Birmingham
*
*
* Madame Clisb, Birmingham
* Dr A. M. Brown Residence, Birmingham
* R. A. Blount Residence, Birmingham
* Rocky Springs Presbyterian Church, Laurens, SC
* First Missionary Baptist Church, Decatur, AL
* Pythian Temple Building, Cotton Avenue [Macon, Georgia]
* St. Luke African Methodist Episcopal Church, Birmingham, Alabama

## Hụkwa

* Robert R. Taylor, the first professionally trained African American architect in the United States.
* William Sidney Pittman na Vertner Tandy, ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Rayfield

## Edensibia

* Hamilton, G. P. (1911) "W. A. Rayfield, B. S., Birmingham, Ala." na Beacon Lights of the Race. Memphis, E. H. Clarke & Brother, peeji nke 451
* Brown, Charles A. (1972) W. A. Rayfield: Pioneer Black Architect nke Birmingham, Ala. Birmingham: Gray Printing Company
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (Fall 1993) "Onye ọsụ ụzọ African-American Architect na Alabama: Wallace A. Rayfield, 1874 1910-1941." Journal of the Interfaith Forum on Religion, Art & Architecture. Izu 13
* Durough, Allan R. (2010) Ihe nketa nke Wallace A. Rayfield: Pioneer Black Architect nke Birmingham, Alabama. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press  
* Ward, Logan (January/February 2011) "Nchọpụta ọzọ Maazị Rayfield: Ihe nketa nke onye ọsụ ụzọ African American architect na-eweghachi site n'aka onye nkwusa Southern Baptist na-adịghị ike ọgwụgwụ" Preservation *Magazine* na Wayback Machine (echekwa August 28, 2012)