America Ferrera

thumb|America Ferrera BFI081223 (53389386439) (cropped).
**America Georgina Ferrera** (/ fəˈrɛərə/; amuru Eprel 18, 1984) bu onye omere America, onye isi na onye na-eme ihe onyonyo. Ọ natala ọtụtụ nkwanye ugwu, gụnyere ihe nrite Primetime Emmy Award, Golden Globe Award, na ihe nrite Screen Actors Guild Award, na mgbakwunye na nhọpụta maka ihe nrite Academy. N'afọ 2007, Time kpọrọ ya otu n'ime mmadụ 100 kacha nwee mmetụta n'ụwa na n'afọ 2023, akpọrọ ya aha na ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị 100 nke BBC.

Ferrera nwere mmasị ime ihe n'oge ọ bụ nwata, na-eme ihe ngosi dị iche iche na ụlọ akwụkwọ ya. O mere ihe nkiri mpụta mbụ ya na 2002 na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Real Women Have Curves, na-enweta otuto maka arụmọrụ ya. O nwetara ọmarịcha ihe ịga nke ọma n'isi mmalite ọrụ ya site n'ọrụ na fim ndị dị ka ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị Gotta Kick It Up! (2002) na nwanne nwanyị nke ogologo ọkpa njem (2005). Ọ nwetara otuto na nkwanye ugwu maka ọrụ egwu ya dị ka Betty Suarez na usoro ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ABC Ugly Betty (2006 – 2010). Maka arụmọrụ ya, ọ meriri ihe nrite Golden Globe Award, Screen Actors Guild Award, na ihe nrite Primetime Emmy Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri pụtara ìhè na usoro ihe nkiri, nke mbụ maka nwanyị Latina na udi.

Ọrụ ihe nkiri Ferrera ndị ọzọ gụnyere ihe nkiri The Dry Land (2010), ihe nkiri ịhụnanya agbamakwụkwọ ezinụlọ anyị (2010), ihe nkiri mpụ End of Watch (2012), na ihe ọchị ọchị Barbie (2023), nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nhọpụta maka ya. Award Academy maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-akwado kacha mma. Ọ kwupụtakwara Astrid Hofferson na Otu esi azụlite aha dragọn gị (2010 – 2019) wee rụpụta ya na kpakpando na NBC usoro ihe nkiri egwuregwu Superstore (2015 – 2021).

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Ferrera, nke ọdụdụ n'ime ụmụaka isii, mụrụ na Los Angeles, California. Ndị mụrụ ya, América Griselda Ayes na Carlos Gregorio Ferrera, sitere na Tegucigalpa, Honduras, ma kwaga United States n'etiti 1970s. Ferrera ekwuola na ya nwere agbụrụ Lenca. Nne ya rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nduzi nke ndị ọrụ nchekwa ụlọ maka otu Hilton Hotels, ma kwusie ike mkpa agụmakwụkwọ dị elu. Mgbe Ferrera dị afọ asaa, nne na nna ya gbara alụkwaghịm, nna ya laghachiri na Honduras. Ferrera bụ onye kewapụrụ na nna ya mgbe ọ nwụrụ ebe ahụ na 2010.

A zụlitere Ferrera na ngalaba Woodland Hills nke Los Angeles, ebe ọ gara Calabash Street Elementary School, George Ellery Hale Middle School na El Camino Real High School. Mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa ọ rụrụ obere ọrụ na mmepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Hamlet, ma mgbe ọ dị afọ 10 ọ gbara Artful Dodger na Oliver !.

Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị El Camino, ọ mụtara nkuzi ime ihe. Ọ banyere na Mahadum Southern California (USC) na akwụkwọ mmụta onye isi ala, na-eme ihe nkiri okpukpu abụọ na ihe nkiri na mmekọrịta mba ụwa. Ọ kwụsịrị ilekwasị anya na ọrụ ime ihe nkiri, mana ọ gụchara nzere bachelọ na Mee 2013.

## Ọrụ

### Mbido na ọrụ mbụ (2002-2005)
Na July 2002, Ferrera pụtara na ihe nkiri telivishọn mbụ ya, Gotta Kick It Up! maka Disney Channel. Mgbe ọ nọ na mmemme ihe nkiri na Mahadum Northwwest n'otu afọ ahụ, o mere ihe ngosi ihe nkiri mbụ ya na Real Women Have Curves. Ferrera soro nke a na ọrụ na telivishọn (Angel metụrụ). Ọ pụtakwara na ihe nkiri Plainsong, dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Kent Haruf, nke gosikwara Aidan Quinn na Rachel Griffiths. Ferrera gbara nwa agbọghọ dị ime, Victoria Roubideaux, onye a chụpụrụ n'ụlọ nne ya; Ụmụnna abụọ nwere obiọma, bụ́ ndị naanị ha bi n’ugbo, kpọta ya. Na ihe nkiri 2005 ka Garcia Girls si nọrọ n'oge okpomọkụ ha, ọ gbara ama dị ka Bianca, onye Mexico-American dị afọ 17 nke na-ewe iwe na ụmụ nwoke nọ n'ógbè ya mana ọ hụrụ nwoke si n'obodo dị nso. Na 2006, ọ pụtara na obere ihe nkiri 3:52, nke meriri ihe nrite ndị na-ege ntị na San Diego Women Film Festival. Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri Steel City, nke natara nhọpụta na Film Independent Spirit Awards na Sundance Film Festival. Na Disemba 2005, ọ pụtara na Off-Broadway play Dog Sees God: Confessions of a Teenage Blockhead, nke Trip Cullman duziri.

### Ọganihu na ịrị elu (2006-2010)
áká_èkpè|thumb|Ferrera na 2010 Voice Awards
N'afọ 2006, Ferrera nwetara ọrụ onye ndu nke Betty Suarez na ihe nkiri nkiri ABC ọhụrụ Ugly Betty, mmegharị nke telenovela Colombia na-aga nke ọma Yo soy Betty, la fea (1999–2001), nke Ferrera gosipụtara nwa agbọghọ onye ndị ọgbọ ya hụrụ nke ukwuu. adịghị mma, si otú isiokwu isiokwu. Dị ka Betty Suarez, Ferrera na-eyi ihe nkwado, nwere nku anya na-asọ oyi na wig na-adịghị mma, na ihe ịchọ mma na uwe ezubere iji weda ọdịdị ya anya, n'adịghị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide "glammed up"; Ferrera n'onwe ya chepụtara okwu ahụ bụ "Bettification" iji kọwaa usoro nke ịmepụta onye na-ahụ maka ihuenyo ya. Na 2007, Ferrera meriri ọtụtụ accolades maka arụmọrụ ya na usoro; o nwetakwara "okpueze atọ" maka ime ihe nkiri na telivishọn; ọ meriri ihe nrite Golden Globe maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Television Series Musical ma ọ bụ ihe ọchị, ihe nrite ihuenyo Guild Award for Performance Performance from Female Actor in a Comedy Series, na Primetime Emmy Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri pụtara ìhè na usoro ihe nkiri, bụrụ onye mbụ. Nwanyị Latina ga-enweta ihe nrite nturu ugo onye ndu.

N'ime mmeri Golden Globe ya, Hilda L. Solis kelere Ferrera na Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya United States na a jara ya mma maka "inyere aka imebi echiche efu na inye ihe nlereanya maka ndị na-eto eto Latinas". Oge gụnyere Ferrera na ndepụta 2007 ha nke 100 kacha nwee mmetụta n'ụwa. Nakwa na 2007, Ferrera meriri ihe nrite ihe nturu ugo Creative Achievement nke Imagen Foundation. Ferrera gbara egwu dị ka Carmen na ihe nkiri 2005 The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants, wee nyeghachi ọrụ ahụ na 2008 The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2. N'etiti ọrụ ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ, ọ na-ekwupụta ọrụ Astrid na ihe nkiri a na-akụ egwu otu esi azụ dragọn gị. (2010). Ọ pụtakwara na The Dry Land nke malitere na 2010 Sundance Film Festival wee gbaa ọsọ na Dallas International Film Festival ebe ọ meriri ihe nrite kachasị na ihe nrite onye na-eme ihe nkiri maka njirimara akụkọ kacha mma.

### Ọrụ post-Ugly Betty na Superstore (2011-2022)
Ferrera mere mpụta mbụ ogbo London ya na Nọvemba 7, 2011, na-akpọ Roxie Hart na egwu egwu Chicago na West End nke London. N'afọ 2012, e gosipụtara Ferrera na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke awa anọ nke Half Sky: Ịtụgharị mmegbu n'ime ohere maka Women Worldwide, nke malitere na PBS October 1 na 2, 2012. Usoro a na-ewebata ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ na-ebi n'ọnọdụ siri ike ma na-agbasi mbọ ike ịma aka. ha. Usoro ihe onyonyo nke Half Sky PBS bụ nke Show of Force tinyere ihe nkiri Fugitive mepụtara. Ferrera gbara ya na David Cross na Julia Stiles n'ime ihe nkiri gbara ọchịchịrị Ọ bụ Ọdachi, nke bidoro na mmemme ihe nkiri Los Angeles nke afọ 2012 wee nwee mwepụta azụmaahịa nwere oke na Eprel 12, 2013.

Na Mee 17, 2013, ABC kwupụtara na a tụbara Ferrera na telenovela nwere obere oge akpọrọ Pedro & Maria, ihe ngosi nke oge a na Romeo na Juliet setịpụrụ na Washington, DC Usoro a na-emepe emepe na MTV kemgbe 2010 na Ferrera na-eje ozi. dị ka onye nduzi na oru ngo, nke ga-enwe mmekọrịta na-ekere òkè online ọdịnaya site na-ekiri. ABC mechara kpebie ịghara ịga n'ihu na usoro ahụ. Na Machị 16, 2015, agbakwunyere Ferrera na nkedo nke NBC sitcom Superstore na-abịa, na-egosi Amy, onye nlekọta ụlọ vetiran soja nke afọ 10 na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa aha ya bụ Cloud 9. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya bụ isi, Ferrera nwekwara ọrụ mmepụta ihe. maka usoro. Mgbe NBC kwupụtachara oge nke isii nke usoro a, netwọkụ ahụ kpughere na February 28, 2020, na Ferrera ga-ahapụ usoro ahụ na njedebe nke oge nke ise na-ekwupụta ọrụ ọhụrụ yana iso ezinụlọ na-anọrị. N'ihi oria ojoo COVID-19 mechiri oge Superstore nke ise nke nwere otu ihe omume hapụrụ ihe nkiri, ọpụpụ ya egbuola oge n'ime oge 6 iji nye arc agwa ya mmechi kwesịrị ekwesị. Na Machị 10, 2021, NBC kwupụtara na Ferrera ga-alọghachi maka ngwụcha usoro ihe ngosi otu elekere.

Na Febụwarị 2019, ekwuputara na Ferrera ga-eto dị ka onye nrụpụta na onye isi maka usoro ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Netflix Gentefied. Usoro ewepụtara na February 21, 2020.

### Ọrụ ndị ọzọ na ''Barbie'' (2023-dị ugbu a)
Na Febụwarị 2021, a mara ọkwa na Ferrera ga-eme mpụta mpụta izizi njiri mara ogologo ya ya na Abụghị m ada Mexico zuru oke, dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ okenye okenye nke Erika L. Sánchez dere. N'ịbụ nke Linda Yvette Chávez kwadoro, ihe nkiri ahụ ga-abụ mmekọ na Netflix, Ọdịnaya Na-amaghị aha, Aevitas Creative Management na MACRO.

N'afọ 2023, Ferrera pụtara na ihe nkiri Barbie, bụ nke a họpụtara ya maka ihe nrite Academy Award for Best Actress Nkwado.

N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2024, ekwuputara na Ferrera ga-eme egwuregwu wee mepụta usoro Amazon Prime Video gbasara onye na-ese ihe Ana Mendieta. Ọrụ ahụ dabere n'akwụkwọ Robert Katz, nke Cherise Castro Smith ga-ede ya na onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Amazon MGM Studios na Plan B Entertainment mepụtara.

## Mgbalị
Ferrera anọwo na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'oge primaries onye isi ala nke 2008, ya na Chelsea Clinton na Amber Tamblyn, duuru otu Hillblazers na nkwado nke mkpọsa Hillary Clinton.

Ferrera gara ma 2012 Democratic National Convention na Charlotte, North Carolina, na 2016 Democratic National Convention na Philadelphia. Na mgbakọ 2016, ọ gwara ndị nnọchiteanya ahụ okwu dị ka ọkà okwu, soro Lena Dunham na-ekerịta ihe nkiri ahụ.

Ferrera anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike, site na itinye aka na nzukọ Voto Latino na site na ịpụta na mmemme akụkọ dị iche iche, n'ime ka Latinos na United States mee ntụli aka. Ferrera na Eva Longoria na-arụkọkwa ọrụ iji kwado She Se Puede, usoro ndụ dijitalụ nke na-agba ume ịtụ vootu n'ime obodo Latina. Dị ka ịga n'ihu n'ọrụ ha tupu mkpọsa onye isi ala nke afọ 2020, Ferrera na Longoria mere ihe omume ederede na nso nso a na VoteRiders iji kụziere Ndị na-eme ntụli aka banyere iwu ndị na-atụ vootu nke Georgia n'ihu ntuli aka nke Senate.

Ferrera bụ ọkà okwu mmeghe maka Women's March na Washington na Jenụwarị 21, 2017. 

Ferrera kwuru okwu na mkpesa Families Belong Together na June 30, 2018. 

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2017, Ferrera malitere ikere òkè na mkpọsa #MeToo, na-ekpughe n'ihu ọha na a na-enye ya nsogbu mmekọahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu. O kpughere nkọwa ọ bụla gbasara iyi egwu ma ọ bụ onye kpagburu ya. Na Jenụwarị 2018, Ferrera bụ onye guzobere ego nchekwa iwu Time's Up. 

## Ndụ onwe onye na ọrụ ndị ọzọ
Ferrera zutere onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nduzi, na onye edemede Ryan Piers Williams mgbe ọ tụbara ya na ihe nkiri ụmụ akwụkwọ na USC na 2005.  Di na nwunye ahụ kwere onwe ha nkwa ọlụlụ na June 2010, [1] wee lụọ na June 27, 2011.  Na Jenụwarị 1, 2018, Ferrera na Williams kpughere na ha na-atụ anya nwa mbụ ha. Ọ mara ọkwa na ibe Instagram ya na Mee 29, 2018, na ọ mụrụ nwa nwoke n'ọnwa ahụ, Sebastian.   Na Mee 4, 2020, Ferrera mụrụ nwa nwanyị, Lucia. Na June 27, 2020, Ferrera kwetara na di na nwunye ahụ nwere afọ iri na ise kemgbe ha ghọrọ di na nwunye. 

Ferrera bụ onye na-akọ akụkọ na Disney's Candlelight Processional Ụwa Walt Disney World na 2015. N'afọ 2018, ụlọ ọrụ Gallery Publishing Group bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, American Like Me: Reflections on Life Between Cultures. N'ọnwa Eprel 2019, Ferrera nyere TEDTalk nke akpọrọ "My Identity is a Superpower".  N'ọnwa Julaị 2020, a mara ọkwa Ferrera dị ka onye na-etinye ego n'otu ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị nke e nyere ikike nke Los Angeles na National Women's Soccer League .  Ndị otu ọhụrụ ahụ, kemgbe a kpughere ha dị ka Angel City FC,  malitere igwu egwu na 2022.

## Ihe nkiri

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ