open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ihe nhazi Rossby

Parametọ Rossby (ma ọ bụ naanị beta ) bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ eji eme **ihe** na geophysics na meteorology nke na-ebilite n'ihi ọdịiche dị n'etiti ike Coriolis nke ọdịdị okirikiri nkè ụwa kpatara.\beta Ọ dị mkpà na ọgbọ nkè ebili mmiri Rossby. A na-enye akụkụ Rossby site na\beta

: \beta = \frac{\partial f}{\partial y} = \frac{1}{a} \frac{d}{d\phi}  (2 \omega \sin\phi) = \frac{2\omega \cos\phi}{a} 

ébé bụ Coriolis parameter, bụ latitude, bụ ọsọ ọsọ nkè ntụgharị ụwa, ọ bụkwa radius nke ụwa. f \phi\omegaa Ọ bụ ezie na ha abụọ na-emetụta mmetụta Coriolis, usoro Rossby na-akọwa *ọdịiche* nkè mmetụta na latitude (ya mere latitudinal derivative), ekwesighi ịgbagwoju ya ányá na nọmba Rossby.

## Hụkwa

* Ụgbọelu Beta

## Edensibia
Sutton Bonington weather station

class=notpageimage|Station shown within Nottinghamshire.Ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe **Sutton Bonington** bụ ụlọ ọrụ ihu ígwé na-arụ ọrụ nke dị na Sutton Bonton, Nottinghamshire na England. Ụlọ ọrụ ihu ígwé dị 9.0 miles (14.5 km) site n'etiti obodo Nottingham na 4.7 miles (7.6 ) site na etiti obodo Loughborough. Ogige Sutton Bonington bụbu isi ọdụ ihu ígwé nkè Nottingham.

E guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe n'afọ 1908 ma bido ndekọ nke ndekọ ihu igwe n'afọ 1924. Ọfịs Met na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe ugbu a.

## Ọnọdụ ihu igwe
Dị kà ọtụtụ n'ime United Kingdom, Sutton Bonington dị n'ime mpaghara 8b na mpaghara okpomọkụ AHS 1.

N'ihi na ọ dị N'ébé dị ala karịa Watnall, Sutton Bonington nwèrè ụbọchị dịtụ ọkụ na nkezi, mana n'ihi na ya dị n'èzí obodo ukwu karịa Watnell, Sutton bonington nwéré ike ịnwe abalị dịtụ oyi mgbè ụfọdụ ma na-akọ ọtụtụ ụbọchị ikuku oyi karịa Watnill.

Okpomọkụ kachasị elu e dekọrọ na Sutton Bonington bụ 39°C n'ubochi irí na itoolu n'ọnwa Julaị 2022, [aha a chọrọ] karịa  ndekọ gara aga nke 36°C, nke e debere na Julaị 2019.

## Ihe edeturu

## Edensibia
Mmiri sample

thumb|Ebe nnwale nwere ihe nnwale iri abụọ na anọ
Ihe nlele mmiri bụ ngwaọrụ maka nchịkọta ubi nke otu ma ọ bụ karịa ihe nlele mmiri maka nnwale.  Enwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ dị iche iche nke ndị na-emepụta mmiri.  Nhọrọ ma ọ bụ otu ụdị sampler na-adabere n'ụdị nyocha nke a ga-eme (dịka ọmụmaatụ àgwà mmiri ambient ma ọ bụ mmiri mkpofu), ụdị mmiri mmiri (dịka ọdọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri, obere iyi ma ọ bụ nnukwu osimiri, mmiri dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ma ọ bụ oké osimiri) na ndị ọzọ.  ihe ndị dị ka ọnọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi (dịka nchịkọta mmiri ozuzo n'oge ihe omume mmiri ozuzo vs. ihe nlele mmiri ambient n'oge ihu igwe). A na-emepụta ngwaọrụ sampler ụfọdụ maka nchịkọta aka (nchịkọta sample). Enwere ike ịhazi ihe nnwale dị iche iche iji chịkọta ọtụtụ nnwale n'ime oge a kapịrị ọnụ ma ọ bụ usoro mmiri.

## Hụkwa

* Water quality § Sampling and measurement
* Environmental monitoring § Sampling methods
* Ihe nnwale Rosette

## Edensibia
Mmiri na-esi n'ime mmiri apụta

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ngwá ọrụ shuga na-eme ka ikuku dị na The Great Exhibition, 1851
Vacuum evaporation bụ usoro nke na-eme ka nrụgide dị n'ime akpa jupụtara na mmiri belata n'okpuru nrụgide ikuku nke mmiri ahụ, na-eme gore **mmiri** ahụ na-apụ n'anya na okpomọkụ dị ala karịa ka ọ dị. Ọ bụ ezie na enwere ike itinye usoro ahụ n'ụdị mmiri ọ bụla n'oge ọ bụla ikuku ikuku, a na-ejikarị akọwa esi mmiri site n'iwetu nrụgide dị n'ime akpa ahụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ ikuku ikuku na-eme ka mmiri na-esi na okpomọkụ.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ nke ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ na-agụnye ibelata nrụgide dị n'ime ụlọ ikuku n'okpuru nrụgide ikuku. Nke a na-ebelata ebe ọ na-esi mmiri ahụ ka ọ na-apụ n'anya, si otú a belata ma ọ bụ wepụ mkpa maka okpomọkụ na usoro ọ na-esiri na nke na-esi ísì. E nwere uru ndị ọzọ, dị ka ikike ịdọrọ mmiri nwere ebe dị elu na izere ire ure nke ihe ndị na-emetụta okpomọkụ.

## Ntinye aka

### Nri
Mgbe a na-etinye usoro ahụ na nri na mmiri na-ekpochapụ ma wepụ ya, enwere ike ịchekwa nri ahụ ruo ogologo oge n'emebighị ihe. A na-ejikwa ya eme ihe mgbe ị na-esi ihe n'okpomọkụ dị mma ga-agbanwe usoro nke ngwaahịa ahụ, dị ka ihe na-acha ọcha na-agbakọta mgbe ị na'anwa ime ka albumen bụrụ ntụ.

Ọ bụ Henri Nestlé chepụtara usoro a na 1866, nke Nestlé Chocolate a ma ama, [ihe odide dị mkpa] ọ bụ ezie na ndị Shakers ejirila pan vacuum tupu nke ahụ (lee mmiri ara ehi).

A na-eji usoro a eme ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe iji mee ihe oriri dị ka mmiri ara ehi evaporated maka mmiri ara ehi chocolate na tomato paste maka ketchup.
thumb|Ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ka ikuku na-esi ísì ụtọ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Igbe ikuku n'ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta shuga beet
N'ụlọ ọrụ shuga, a na-eji ikuku ikuku eme ihe na crystallization nke ihe ngwọta sucrose. Dị ka omenala si dị, a na-eme usoro a n'ụdị batch, mana n'oge a, a na'ebe a na-anọgide na-enwe efere ikuku.

### Nlekọta mmiri nsị
A na-eji ndị na-eme ka ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe iji gwọọ mmiri mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ na-anọchite anya teknụzụ dị ọcha, dị nchebe ma na-arụ ọrụ dịgasị iche iche na ọnụahịa njikwa dị ala, nke n'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ na-eje ozi dị ka usoro ọgwụgwọ efu.

### Ihe nkiri dị nro
Vacuum evaporation bụkwa ụdị nkwụnye ikuku nke a na-eji na semiconductor, microelectronics, na ụlọ ọrụ anya ma n'ọnọdụ a bụ usoro nke itinye ihe nkiri dị nro nke ihe n'elu.  Usoro dị otú ahụ na-agụnye ịpịpụta ụlọ ikuku na nrụgide nke na-erughị 10−5 torr na ikpo ọkụ ihe iji mepụta ikuku iji tinye ihe ahụ n'elu. A na-ekpochakarị ihe a ga-ekpo ọkụ ruo mgbe nrụgide ikuku ya dị elu nke na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè nke ọtụtụ Angstroms kwa nkeji site na iji igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na-eguzogide ọkụ ma ọ bụ bombu site na ọkụ ọkụ dị elu.

### Ngwa eletrọnịkị
A mụọla mbupu okpomọkụ maka mmepụta nke diodes organic na-emepụta ìhè (OLEDs) na sel fotovoltaic organic.  N'ime sel fotovoltaic organic, ịdị ọcha nke akwa semiconductor organic na-emetụta arụmọrụ ngbanwe ume nke ngwaọrụ na nkwụsi ike ya.

## Hụkwa

* Ịkpọ nkụ n'oge oyi
* Ndepụta nke teknụzụ ọgwụgwọ mmiri mkpofu
* Ebe ikuku na-adịghị

## Edensibia
Ọkụ nke Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia nke afọ 2009

**2009** Southeast Asian haze bụ ihe omume nkè nnukwu mmetọ ikuku nke sitere na ịkpụcha na ọkụ a na-eji ewepụ ala màkà ebumnuche ọrụ ugbo na Sumatra, Indonesia. O metụtara mpaghara ndị gbárá Straits nke Malacca gburu-gburu nké na-agụnye Malaysia na Singapore ma e wezụga Indonesia.

Anwụrụ ọkụ ahụ malitere na mbido  ọnwa Juun n'afọ 2009 ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-akawanye njọ na Julaị. Site na ógè ọkọchị nke El Nino kpatara, ọkụ na ya mere a na-atụ anya na anwụrụ ọkụ ga-aga n'ihu ruo n'Ogost ma ọ bụ Septemba mgbè ógè mmiri ozuzo rutere.

## Malaysia

### Nkọwa Mmetọ Mmiri

  0-50 Ezigbo 51-100 Ọ dị mma 101-200 Ọ na-adịghị mma 201-300 Ọ na-enweghị ahụike 301- Ọ dị ize ndụ

## Edensibia

## Hụkwa

* 2006 Ọkụ nke Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia
* 2013 Ọkụ Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia
* 2015 Ọkụ nke Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia
* Nkwekọrịta ASEAN maka Mmetọ Haze Transboundary
Eluigwe mmiri

thumb|Eluigwe Mmiri
**Eluigwe mmiri** bụ ihe na-emetụta ice blink. Ọ na-emepụta na mpaghara ndị nwéré nnukwu ice na igwe ojii dị ala ma yabụ na-ejedebe na mpaghara ugwu na ndịda nké ụwa, na Antarctica na Arctic.

Mgbè ìhè na-emetụta oké osimiri ma ọ bụ oké osimiri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ụfọdụ n'ime ya na-alaghachi azụ ma mee ka ónyé na-ekiri ya hụ mmiri ahụ n'ụzọ anụ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ n'ime ìhè na-egosipụtakwa azụ na ala nke igwe ojii dị ala ma na-eme ka ntụpọ gbara ọchịchịrị pụta n'okpuru igwe ojii ụfọdụ. Igwe ojii ndị a nwèrè ike ịhụ ányá mgbè oké osimiri adịghị ma nwee ike igosi ndị njem maara ihe na ntụziaka mmiri. Ọ dịla ányá ndị na-eme nchọpụta na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị jiri igwe ojii gbárá ọchịchịrị n'elu mmiri mepere emepe mee ihe iji na-agagharị na ice oké osimiri. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ónyé na-eme nchọpụta Arctic bụ Fridtjof Nansen na ónyé na-enyere ya aka bụ Hjalmar Johansen jiri ihe omume ahụ chọta ụzọ mmiri na njem ha na-agaghị aga nke ọma na North Pole, dịka Louis Bernacchi na Douglas Mawson mèrè na Antarctica.

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* Mawson, Sir Douglas; Ébé obibi nke Blizzard
* Reed, William; *Phantom nke ndị Poland* 1906

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mmiri Eluigwe na Ice Blink
* Eluigwe Mmiri
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na amụma

Weather and Forecasting bụ akwụkwọ sayensị nke American Meteorological Society bipụtara.
Akụkọ gbásárá ịkọ ọdịnihu na usoro nyocha, na nyocha ikpe bara uru màkà ndị na-akọ ọdịnihu.  Na mgbakwunye, ntinye nke na-akọ banyéré mgbanwe na usoro ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụ na usoro nhazi ọnụ ọgụgụ, na isiokwu ndị na-egosi nnyefe nke nsonaazụ nyocha na ndị na-ebu amụma.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta akwụkwọ sayensị
** Ndepụta nke akwụkwọ sayensị na sayensị ụwa na ikuku

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe obibi akwụkwọ AMS
Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọnọdụ Ihu igwe

Ụlọ ọrụ Weather bụ **ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka** amụma ihu igwe na teknụzụ ozi nke nwéré ma na-arụ ọrụ weather.com (ebe nrụọrụ weebụ màkà The Weather Channel), na Weather Underground. Ụlọ ọrụ Weather abụwo ónyé enyemaka nkè Watson & Cloud Platform azụmahịa nke IBM kemgbe afọ 2016.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọrụ
Ụlọ ọrụ Weather malitere dị ka Weather Channel n'afọ 1980, wee malite afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị. Na 2012, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ na-ejide ụlọ ọrụ ma jiri "Ụlọ ọrụ" dochie ókwú "Channel" iji gosipụta usoro ha na-eto eto nke ngwaahịa dijitalụ.

Ụlọ ọrụ Weather bụ nke otu ndị mejupụtara Blackstone Group, Bain Capital, na NBCUniversal. Njikọ ahụ rere ngwaahịa na teknụzụ nke Weather Company na IBM n'ubochi irí abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Jenụwarị, 2016, mànà ha nwèrè netwọk cable The Weather Channel ruo ọnwa Machị 2018, mgbè a resịrị ya Entertainment Studios. Dị ka akụkụ nke 2016 spin-off, ndị otu ahụ banyéré na nkwekọrịta ikikere ogologo ógè na IBM màkà iji data ihu igwe ya na aha na akara "The Weather Channel".

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke njikọta na nnweta site na IBM
* Ndepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ ihu igwe

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Nkwụghachi ụgwọ ihu igwe

**Nkwụghachi ụgwọ ihu igwe** bụ usoro màkà ịhazigharị usoro okpomọkụ iji gosipụta ihu igwe dị n'èzí, na-eji njikwa nkwụghachi ụgwọ ihú ọma.

Ọ bụrụ nà okpomọkụ dị n'èzí adaa, ọ ga-amụba okpomọkụ nkè ihe na-ekpo ọkụ (nkè a na-ahụkarị, mmiri ma ọ bụ ikuku) nà usoro okpomọkụ.

Usoro ndị a na-ebelata ojiji mmanụ ụgbọala, karịsịa site n'ibu amụma màkà mkpà, na ịgbanwe okpomọkụ tupu mgbanwe na okpomọkụ dị n'ime.   Usoro ahụ nwekwara ike ịghọta nzaghachi dị íchè íchè nke akụkụ dị íchè íchè dị na ihe onwunwe na ọnọdụ mpụga, ma kwụọ ụgwọ maka nke ahụ.  Nchekwa ego ndị ọzọ nwèrè ike ịpụta site na usoro ahụ ịghọta ihe a tụrụ ányá ya, ma si otú a zere imebi ụlọ ọkụ eletrik nwere windo mepere emepe, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

## Edensibia
Oghéré ihu igwe

**Oghéré ihu igwe** bụ ébé na-enweta ihu igwe dị jụụ karịa mpaghara gbárá ya gburu-gburu. Ọ bụ ébé égbè eluigwe na-enwekarị, ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ébé oké ifufe na-abịanụ na-apụtakarị.

## Nkọwa zuru ezu
Nnyocha e mèrè n'afọ 2005 nke akpọrọ "Mee ndị na-ahụ màkà ihu igwe na-egbochi Thunderstorms?: Radar-Derived Statistics and the Behavior of Moist Convection" nyochara obodo irí abụọ na asatọ na ébé nchịkwa mberede na US. E jiri ha tụnyere gburu-gburu ha iji chọpụta ma ébé ndị a bụ oghere ihu igwe ma ọ bụ ihe dị íchè, ébé ọkụ. E mèrè mkpebi siri ike site n'ịtụle na iji tụnyere ụda convective nke ébé a na-achọ na mpaghara gbara ya gburu-gburu. Naanị otu ihe e lekwasịrị anyá ka e kewara dị ka oghere ihu igwe, a na-ekewa otu dị ka ébé ọkụ. Ọtụtụ ihe ndị a họọrọ na-enwe ụda convective ugboro ugboro dị ka mpaghara ndị gbara ha gburugburu.

Dị ka ndị déré nyocha ahụ si kwuo, "nsonaazụ na-egosi na ndị na-ahụ maka ihu igwe na-enweghị isi banyéré ugboro ole oké ifufe na-efe n'obodo ha". A tụwo aro na Grand Forks, ND bụ oghere ihu igwe.

## Edensibia
Ụlọ ihu igwe

[thumb|A na-egosi '''ụlọ ihu igwe''' na kaadị ekele ụbọchị Afọ Ọhụrụ a site n'aka onye na-ese ihe [Chekia|Czech Tavik Frantisek Simon.]]
**Ụlọ ihu igwe** bụ ihe osise ọdịnala n'ụdị obere ụlọ German ma ọ bụ Alpine nke na-egosi ihu igwe.  Ụlọ ihu igwe nwèrè ọnụ ụzọ abụọ n'akụkụ n'akụkụ.  N'akụkụ áká ekpe nwéré nwa agbọghọ ma ọ bụ nwanyị, n'akụkụ aka nri bụ nwa nwoke ma ọ bụ nwoke.  Nwoke nwanyị na-apụta n'ụlọ mgbè ihu igwe anwụ na-acha ma kpọọ nkụ, ébé nwoke (na-ebukarị nche anwụ) na-apọpụta iji gosi mmiri ozuzo.

## Nkọwa
áká_èkpè|thumb|Ụlọ ihu igwe Alpine, mepụtara na 2015 na Germany.
N'ezie, ụlọ ihu igwe na-arụ ọrụ dị ka hygrometer nke nkà ọdịnala márá mmá.  Ndị nwoke na ndị nwanyị na-agba n'elu ihe nkedo, nke a na-akwụnye site na catgut ma ọ bụ ntutu.  Mkpụrụ obi na-ezu ike ma ọ bụ na-ebelata dabere na iru mmiri dị na ikuku gbàrà ya gburu-gburu, na-eju ike mgbè ikuku na-ede mmiri ma na-agbatị mgbè ikuku kpọrọ nkụ.  Omume a na-eme ka otu ónyé ma ọ bụ nke ọzọ pụọ n'ụlọ dabere na iru mmiri. Ụdị ụfọdụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka barometer: nrụgide dị ala na-egosi ihu igwe ọjọọ (mmiri ozuzo), nrụgide dị elu dị mmá (anyanwụ).

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ihe odide mbụ e dere áhà ya bụ n'afọ 1726, Theatrum Aerostaticum nke Jacob Leupold, ónyé kọwara ụlọ ihu igwe (ụdị hygrometer) o wuru ọtụtụ afọ tupu mgbè ahụ. Ntinye encyclopedia site n'afo 1735 (Zedlersches Lexikon) kwuru na ụlọ ihu igwe dị ka ndị a na-ahụkarị n'ahịa.

## Ọdịbendị na mmetụta
A na-ejikọta ụlọ ihu igwe na Austria, Germany ma ọ bụ Switzerland n'uche a ma ama, a na-achọkarị ya mmá n'ụdị elekere cuckoo. A na-erekarị ha dị ka ihe ncheta "nkè German" nyé ndị njem si mba ndị ọzọ. 
Ọtụtụ ụlọ ihu igwe na-enwekwa obere thermometer n'akụkụ dị n'etiti ọnụ ụzọ abụọ nke na-ezochi eriri afọ, ọtụtụ nwekwara ụlọ ezì. 

N'ụzọ dị íchè, ókwú ahụ bụ "ụlọ ihu igwe" na United States na-ezo aka n'ụlọ ndị US Signal Service wuru na US Weather Bureau wuru iji tinye ngwá ọrụ na Chief Weather Observers ka ha wee nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ ha. National Weather Service, ónyé nọchiri US Weather Bureau, na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "ebe mgbaba" ugbu a.

Otu ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke Bekee a na-akpọ Weather or No, banyéré nwoke na nwanyị nọ n'ụlọ ihu igwe na-ahụ n'anya, ghọrọ ihe a ma ámà mgbè a na-egwu ya dị ka ihe na-esote The *Mikado* na 1896-97.

The Brollys bụ usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn na-eme ihe nkiri banyéré nwa okorobịa a na-eji anwansi ebuga kwà abalị n'ime ụlọ ihu igwe na mgbidi nke ụlọ ihi ụra ya.

## Edensibia
Ọnọdụ Nsogbu Ọnọdụ Ihu igwe

The Weather Stress Index, ma ọ bụ WSI, bụ ihe atụ nke **ọnọdụ** ihu igwe, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka ihe na-egosi nkasi obi. Ndepụta, ọnụ ọgụgụ dị n'etiti efu na otu narị, na-anọchite ányá pasentị ógè n'oge gara aga na okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru okpomọkụ ugbu a, màkà ébé enyéré, ụbọchị na ógè. Nke a na-eme ka ndepụta ahụ bụrụ ihe a na-atụle n'ógbè dabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe gara aga. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na màkà ébé enyéré, na 25th nke July na 13:00 UTC WSI bụ 85 màkà okpomọkụ nke 42 °C (108 ), nke a pụtara na okpomọkụ dị ala karịa 42 °C na 85% nke ógè gara aga, n'otu ébé ahụ, na 25st nke July na 1:00 UTC (ma karịa 42 ° C na 15% nke ógè n'otu ọnọdụ ahụ, ụbọchị na awa). N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, WSI na-enye ohere ịchọta obere okpomọkụ na akụkọ ihe méré eme nke ihu igwe, n'ụbọchị na oge, karịa nke nyocha dị ugbu a. Ya mèrè, ụkpụrụ dị elu nke WSI na-ebu amụma banyéré ahụ erughị ala site na oke okpomọkụ màkà ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ.

## Iji ndepụta
Otu WSI màkà ébé dị íchè íchè nwèrè ike ọ gaghị ezo aka n'otu okpomọkụ ahụ - WSI nke 99.99 màkà ébé enyere dị nso na North Pole nwéré ike izo aka na okpomọkụ nke, na latitudes dị ala, enwere ike iji WSI nke 50 (nkezi okpomọkụ) màkà otu ụbọchị na awa.

## Hụkwa

* Nkọwa okpomọkụ
* Ọnọdụ ihu igwe
Ọnwụ metụtara ihu igwe na United States

**Ọnwụ metụtara ihu igwe na United States** nwèrè ike ibute oke okpomọkụ, dị ka okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi, idei mmiri, àmụ̀mà, tornado, ajọ ifufe, ifufe, ikuku, rip currents, na ndị ọzọ. National Weather Service na-achịkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ banyéré ọnwụ metụtara ihu igwe ma na-ebipụta akụkọ kwa afọ. N'afọ 2016, idei mmiri bụ ihe mbụ kpatara ọnwụ metụtara ihu igwe, mànà n'ime afọ iri atọ, na nkezi, oke okpomọkụ bụ ụdị ihu igwe kachasị njọ.

## Ọnwụ ndị metụtara ihu igwe

Tebụl a na-anọchite ányá ógè afọ isii na naanị ụdị ihe omume ihu ígwé a họọrọ.  E depụtara data ahụ site na nyocha na-aga n'ihu na ihe omume ihu igwe akọwapụtara nke edere na ọ dịkarịa ala *1* ọnwụ.  A họọrọ ógè kwa afọ iji kpuchie n'ubochi mbu n'ọnwa *Jenụwarị* ruo ụbọchị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa *Disemba* nke afọ ọ bụla màkà ụdị ihe omume ọ bụla.

Tebụl a anaghị enye ngụkọta zuru oke nke ihe omume niile metụtara ihu igwe.  *Ọzọkwa*, nke a abụghị ihe atụ nke ihe omume ihu igwe, mànà ọ bụ ihe na-egosi ugboro ole ihe na-egbu egbu na-eme màkà ihe omume ụfọdụ.  Otú ọ dị, ónyé ndú a na-atụghị ányá ya nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ sitere na oke okpomọkụ.  Ụdị ahụ gụnyere oke okpomọkụ yana oke oyi.

### Ọnwụ metụtara okpomọkụ
N'agbata afọ 1979 na 2014, ọnụọgụ ọnwụ dị ka nsonaazụ kpọmkwem nke ikpughe okpomọkụ (ihe kpatara ọnwụ) n'ozuzu ya na-agafe gburu-gburu 0.5 ruo 1 ọnwụ kwa nde mmadụ, na spikes n'afọ ụfọdụ. N'ozuzu, ngụkọta nke ihe karịrị ndị America puku itoolu anwụọla site na ihe metụtara okpomọkụ kemgbe afọ 1979, dị ka asambodo ọnwụ si kwuo.

### Ọnwụ ndị metụtara oyi
Ọnọdụ oyi na-egbu egbu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na US, mmadụ iri abụọ na otu nwụrụ n'oké oyi n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2014, nke mekwara ka ihe onwunwe mebie ihe ruru ijeri US $ 2.5

## Edensibia
Weatherwise

Weatherwise bụ magazin nkè David M. Ludlum guzobere ma Heldref Publications bipụtara ya na Washington DC, mànà Taylor & Francis Group bipụtara ya ugbu a. Ọ na-ekpuchi ihu igwe na ihu igwe màkà ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ihu igwe ya na ndị na-ahụ maka ihu igwe na ndị na-amụ banyéré ihu igwe ma bụrụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ a ma ama na United States iji mee ya. A na-egosipụta ya nke ọma na nnukwu foto ndị na-egosi ike, ịma mmá na obi ụtọ nke ihu igwe. A na-ebipụta isiokwu na nchọpụta na isiokwu ndị ọhụrụ na meteorology, na-ejikarị ndị ọkachamara na mpaghara dị íchè ichè dee isiokwu ahụ. Isiokwu na-elekwasịkarị ányá na mmekọrịta ihu igwe na teknụzụ, akụkọ ihe méré eme, ọdịbendị, nka, na ọha mmadụ. Magazin ahụ na-ewepụta almanac kwa afọ iji mee ka isiokwu ndị dị mkpà méré na mba ụwa pụta ìhè, na US na ógè ajọ ifufe na ajọ ifufe. Magazin ahụ na-egosikwa nkọwa, asọmpi foto, ajụjụ na azịza, na map ihu igwe.

## Edensibia
Ifufe ọdịda anyanwụ

**Ifufe ọdịda anyanwụ** bụ ifufe nké na-esi n'ébé ọdịda anyanwụ ma na-efe n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ. 

## Akụkọ ifo na akwụkwọ
N'ọdịnala ndị Europe, a na-ewère ya dị ka nke kachasị mfe na nke kachasị mmá n'ime ifufe ndị na-aga n'ihu.

N'akụkọ ifo ndị Gris, Zephyrus bụ ónyé na-anọchite ányá ifufe ọdịda anyanwụ na ónyé na-eweta ógè opupu ihe ubi na ikuku ógè okpomọkụ; ónyé Rom ya bụ Favonius (ya mèrè adjective favonian, nke metụtara ifufe ọdịd anyanwụ). 

N'akụkọ ifo ndị Ijipt, Ḥutchai bụ chi nke ifufe ọdịda anyanwụ. E gosipụtara ya dị ka nwoke nwéré isi agwọ.

Geoffrey Chaucer dere banyéré "swete breth" nke Zephyrus, a pụkwara ịkpọ ikuku dị nro, nke dị nro dị ka zephyr, dịka na *Cymbeline* (IV, ii) nké William Shakespeare: "Ha dị ka ndị dị nro / Dị ka zephyrs na-afụ n'okpuru violet, / Ọ bụghị ịkwagharị isi ya dị ụtọ. "

N'ọdịnala ndị Iroquois, Panther na-eweta "ikuku ọdịda anyanwụ", nkè na-adịghị mmá ma dị egwu.
Enwere ike ịmara ifufe ọdịda anyanwụ dị ka .

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Italic, Ponente bụ ifufe ọdịda anyanwụ na onyinyo nke ógè opupu ihe ubi na mbido ógè okpomọkụ; ifufe ya na-adịkarị jụụ ma na-ekpo ọkụ ma dị nro;  yiri ya na Rom bụ Favonius.

## Hụkwa

* Ifufe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ
* Dọkịta Fremantle
* Ifufe ugwu
* Ifufe ndịda
* Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ
* Eros na Psyche
Windsock

**Windsock** (nke a na-akpọkwa wind cone ma ọ bụ wind sleeve) bụ tube ákwà conical nke yiri nnukwu sọks. Enwèrè ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka ihe na-egosi ọsọ na ntụziaka nke ifufe, ma ọ bụ dị ka ihe ịchọ mma. A na-ejikarị windsocks eme ihe n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu iji gosi ndị na-anya ụgbọelu ntụziaka na ike nke ifufe, na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal ébé enwèrè ihe ize ndụ nkè gas na-agbapụta. A na-anọkwa ha mgbè ụfọdụ n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ n'ébé ikuku na-efe.

N'ufodu ọdụ ụgbọ elu, a na-enwu ikuku n'èzí ma ọ bụ n'ime n'abalị.

## Ọrụ
Ụzọ ifufe na-aga bụ ụzọ ikuku na-atụ aka. (A na-akọwa ntụziaka ifufe dị ka ébé compass nke ifufe na-esi, ya mèrè, windsock na-ezo áká n'ébé ugwu na-egosi ifufe ndịda.) A na-egosi ọsọ ifufe site na akụkụ nke windsock na-adabere na ikuku dị ala na-arịwanye elu ọ na-ada; na ikuku dị elu ọ na'elu.

A na-eji eriri na-agbanwe agbanwe nke oroma na ọcha na-ahụ ányà na mbụ iji nyéré ákà tụọ ọsọ ifufe, na eriri ọ bụla na-agbakwunye 3 knots (5.6 km / h; 3.5 mph) na ọsọ a tụrụ ányá. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ okirikiri okirikiri na-eme ka a na-emeghe windsocks n'otu nsọtụ, na-egosi ọsọ nkè knots atọ ọbụna mgbè eriri adịghị. Windsock zuru oke na-egosi ọsọ ifufe nke 15 knots (28 km / h; 17 ) ma ọ bụ karịa.

## Ụkpụrụ
Dabere na ụkpụrụ FAA, windsock na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-eduzi onwé ya nà ikuku nke ọ dịkarịa ala knots atọ (5.6 km / h; 3.5 mph) ma gbasaa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ifufe nke knots irí na ise (28 km / h) 17 ).

Dabere na ụkpụrụ Transport Canada, ifufe 15-knot na-agbatị ikuku ahụ kpamkpam; ifufe 10-knot (19 km / h; 12 ) na-ebuli ya ruo Ogo ise n'okpuru ala; na ifufe 6-knot (11 km / h) na-ibuli ya ruo ogo iri atọ n'ala ala.

Ụkpụrụ ICAO na-akọwapụta windsock dị ka cone nke dịkarịa ala mita 3.6 (12 ft) n'ogologo na mita 0.9 (3 ) n"obosara na nnukwu njedebe. Ọ ga-abụrịrị nke a na-agụ site na ịdị elu nke mita narị atọ  (980 ) ma bụrụ nke otu agba. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa iji agba abụọ, ha kwesịrị ịdị oroma na ọcha, ha haziri n'ìgwè ise na-agbanwe agbanwe, na nke izizi na nke ikpeazụ na-agba ọchịchịrị. Na ọsọ ifufe nke knots atọ (5.6 km / h; 3.5 ) ma ọ bụ karịa, ha ga-egosi ụzọ ifufe ga-esi banye n'ime ±5 °.

## Hụkwa

* Akpụkpọ ụkwụ ikuku
* Anemoscope Ngwá ọrụ ihu igwe maka ịtụ ebe ifufe na-aga
* Anemometer Ngwá ọrụ ihu igwe màkà ịlele ọsọ ifufe
* Draco (ụkpụrụ agha) Ụkpụrụ agha nke ndị agha Rom na-agba ịnyịnya
* *Koinobori* Ihe eji achọ ụlọ mma nke ndị Japan mma

## Edensibia
Ihe Omume Ihu igwe Ụwa

E guzobere **World Climate Programme (WCP)** na-esote World Climate Conference nké mbụ n'afọ 1979. Ndị isi na-akwado ya bụ World Meteorological Organization, United Nations Environment Programme, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission nkè United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), na International Council for Science (ICSU).

World Climate Research Programme bụ akụkụ nké WCP.

## Hụkwa

* Ọrụ Carbon zuru ụwa ọnụ
Kobena Eyi Acquah

**Kobena Eyi Acquah** (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1952) bụ onye ọka iwu na onye na-ede uri na Obodo Ghana. Nchịkọta nke mbido ya bù, The Man Who Died (1984), meriri 1985 British Airways Commonwealth Prize for Poetry. *Egwu*regwu egwu ya nke Musik bu Dream Dance "ka bụ otu n'ime ihe omume ndị a na-agaghị echefu echefu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a na Obodo Ghana".

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Kobena Eyi Acquah na Winneba na Central Region nke obodo Ghana. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke obodo Ghana, Legon, ma mụọ iwu na Ghana Law School. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu na onye ndụmọdụ itinye ego n'otu oge ahụ ọ na-achụmwazi ọrụ edemede ya. Ọ rụkwaziri ọrụ na Ghana Book Development Council na Ghana Copyright Board, na 1993 ọ bụkwazi onye isi oche nke Ndi obodo Ghana Association of Writers.

Acquah nwere mmetụta nke Atukwei Okai, onye ọ zutere na afo 1971. O mesiri ike mkpa ọ dị ịrụ ọrụ uri n'ihu ọha, nke ọ na-ahụ dịka omenala ọdịnala nke egwu egwu na-aga n'ihu. Ya na otu ihe nkiri a maara dịka The Living Echoes, ọ duziri ọtụtụ ihe ngosi dị egwu nke uri ya. Ihe mbụ e bipụtara bụ ihe nkiri *nke* nhọrọ sitere na The Man Who Died . N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ nke 1988, otu ahụ mere Birth and Rebirth na W. E. B. Du Bois Memorial Centre for Pan African Culture. N'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1988, ndị otu ahụ mere emume izizi ha n'ihu ọha, nke akpọrọ 'outdooring', nke Music for a Dream Dance na DuBois Centre.
## Ọrụ

* Nwoke Nwụrụ Anwụ: Abụ 1974-1979, 1984
* *Egwú maka Egwú Nrọ*, 1989
* *Osimiri Ndị A Ga-asọ*
* Enweghị Oge Maka Ọrụ Ukwu: Abụ, 1995

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
N'okpuru Igwe Ọcha

Under a White Sky: The Nature of the Future bụ akwụkwọ gburu-gburu ébé obibi nke afọ 2021 nkè Elizabeth Kolbert dere. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-agbaso ọtụtụ n'ime isiokwu ndị ọ nyochara na The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History .

## Nchịkọta
*N'okpuru Eluigwe na-acha ọcha* na-elekwasị ányà n'ụdị nsogbu gburu-gburu ébé obibi dị íchè íchè nke Anthropocene mepụtara na ogo dị íchè íchè dị íchè íchè màkà ihe ngwọta teknụzụ dị màkà ụmụ mmadụ iji dozie ha ma na-akatọkwa usoro teknụzụ zuru oke.

Aha ahụ na-ezo aka na usoro mgbochi mgbanwe ihu igwe kachasị njọ, solar geoengineering, nke e mèrè iji gosipụta ìhè anyanwụ site n'ụwa. N'ime akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ na-enyocha otu ngwọta teknụzụ màkà otu nsogbu nwèrè ike isi duga na nsogbu ndị ọzọ ma na-ekweta ọrụ dị mkpa teknụzụ ndị ahụ nwere ike ịrụ.

## Nnakwere
Mmeghachi omume nke akwụkwọ ahụ dị mmá n'ozuzu ya. The Washington Post toro ya màkà "ịgwakọta njem, akụkọ sayensị na *akụkọ* nkọwa, ihe niile nwere ikike nke ónyé édémédé nwéré obi ike iji kweta mgbagwoju anya. " Nnyocha New York Times lekwasịrị anya n'otú akwụkwọ ahụ si enyocha mgbagwoju anya nke nsogbu gburu-gburu ébé obibi anyị ugbu a. Nnyocha NPR kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka "ịkọọ" site na igosi. N'emeghị ka onye na-agụ ya tie ya ihe n'isi, ọ na-eme ka o doo ányà ébé anyị nọ kemgbe site n'ụwa nke enweghị nsogbu, nke zuru oke na ébé anyị ga-aga ịchọta nguzozi ọhụrụ màkà ọdịnihu ụwa nke ka nwere anyị ụmụ mmadụ na ya. " Jeff Goodell nke *Rolling Stone* toro Kolbert site n'ikwu, "Iji bụrụ nwa amaala maara nke ọma nke Planet Earth, ọ dị mkpà ịgụ Elizabeth Kolbert..."

*N'okpuru* White Sky ka edepụtara màkà 2021 Wainwright Prize na Global Conservation Writing category. Akwụkwọ ahụ mèrè ndepụta ogologo màkà 2022 Andrew Carnegie Medal for Excellence in Nonfiction. A họọrọ ya màkà ndepụta "10 Best Books of 2021" nke Washington Post.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Ajụjụ ọnụ na onye edemede na WHYY "Radio Times" podcast
* Nkwurịta okwu na LA Review of Books podcast
Mgbanwe okpomọkụ nke ikuku na-akpata

**Mgbanwe okpomọkụ nke ikuku na-akpata** (WISHE) bụ usoro nzaghachi dị mma n'etiti oké osimiri nà ikuku nké okpomọkụ siri ike site n'oké osimiri gaa n'ikuku na-eme ka okpomọkụ dị ike, nke na-akpatara okpomọkụ ike. A na-eche na nké a bụ usoro nkè ébé nrụgide dị ala na mpaghara okpomọkụ na-etolite n'ime oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ.

Kerry Emanuel chepụtara usoro WISHE na édémédé *Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences* bipụtara n'afọ 1986 ọ bụ ezie na a kpọrọ ya "airsea interaction instability" dị ka ihe ọzọ na-abụghị nkè a na-ahụkarị nke ụdị nké abụọ (CISK).

## Edensibia
Hanshin Tigers

thumb|Hanshin Tigers
**Hanshin Tigers**(阪神タイガース) bụ otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Japan.
## Nchịkọta
　
Hanshin Tigers bụ otu egwuregwu baseball kacha ewu ewu na Japan ma nwee nnukwu ndị na-eso ya.
## Duru ya

Onye aha ya bụ Akifu Okada bụ onye njikwa na ama ama karịa ndị egwuregwu.
Waste Minimisation Act 2008

Iwu Mmetụta Mmetụta Ihe Mgbọrọgwụ bụ **Iwu** nké Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu méré na New Zealand na 2008.

Ọ bụ Iwu Ndị Omeiwu nkè Nándor Tánczos wepụtara. Ndokwa ndị dị mkpà nke Iwu ahụ bụ: ụtụ isi màkà ihe mkpofu, ịkwalite atụmatụ nlekọta ngwaahịa, ụfọdụ akụkọ mkpofu iwu, ịkọwa ọrụ nkè ndị ọchịchị mpaghara n'ihe gbásárá ibelata ihe mkpofu.

Iwu ahụ nwèrè ndokwa ébé Minista na-ahụ màkà gburu-gburu ébé obibi nwéré ike ịnye ọnọdụ nke ngwaahịa kachasị mkpà, nke bụ ndị nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu mmerụ ahụ gburu-gburu ébé obibi.

## Hụkwa

* Ihe mkpofu na New Zealand
* Ebe obibi nke New Zealand
* Ndepụta Iwu nke New Zealand

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe odide nke Iwu ahụ
* Ministry for the Environment - Waste Minimization Act ozi page
* Nkọwa banyere Iwu Mmetụta Mmetụta Ihe Mgbọrọgwụ site n'aka Kọmishọna Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi
Apiorkor Seyiram Ashong-Abbey

**Apiorkor Seyiram Ashongábbey** (amụrụ n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1988) bụ onye Ghana na-ede uri, onye edemede, onye na-enyocha akwụkwọ. Ọ bu ugbu a onye isi nke mmemme mmepụta na Citi FM / Citi TV ma bụrụkwa onye na-elekọta ikikere Diplomatiki na ihe na-esi nri na Citi TV.

Ọ bụkwa onye ndụmọdụ nchịkọta akụkọ maka The InfluencHER Project, mmemme nchịkọta akụkọ ya na obodo zuru ụwa ọnụ na-achọ ịnye ike na ime ka olu ụmụ nwanyị dị-kwuo elu.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Apiorkor gara na-ụlo akwụkwọ Tema International School ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ma mechaa mmemme Dipuloma. O mechara gaa Lafayette College n'obodo US, wee laghachi obodo Ghana iji gụọ na Mahadum Ghana, Legon .

## Ọrụ
Apiorkor bụ onye isi mmepụta na Citi FM / Citi TV na onye na-elekọta ikikere na 'Ihe na-esi nri' na Citi TV.

## Akwụkwọ edemede

### Amaokwu nke Nna Ukwu
Apiorkor bụ onye dere Amaokwu nke Nna Ukwu, akwụkwọ uri nke na-achọ ime ememe, ịma aka, ma gosiputa ihe ọ pụtara ịbụ onye obodo Ghana na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu, nke a na-eme site n'echiche ya dị ka nwatakịrị ọdịbendị nke atọ.

## Egwuregwu

### 2019 Republica [Berlin]
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mbipụta afọ 2019 nke Republica nke emere na Berlin, Germany.

### Ụmụ nwanyị TED
Apiorkor rụrụ na mbipụta afọ 2020 nke TEDWomen nke bụ nzukọ TED kwa afọ nke isi ụlọ ọrụ TED dị na obodo New York, USA haziri.)

### Sundance Film Festival 2021
Apiorkor rụrụ ọrụ n'afọ 2021 Sundance Film Festival nke emere na Park City, Salt Lake City, Utah na-obodo United States. Apiorkor mere akụkụ ahụ nwanyị".

## Onyinye na Nsọpụrụ
N'afọ 2022, Ghana Association of Writers (GAW) nyere Apiorkor onyinye dị ka onye mmeri mbụ maka ụdị Okwu a na-ekwu na mbipụta nke isii nke onyinye ndị otu ahụ.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Victoria Adukwei Bulley

**Victoria Adukwei Bulley** bụ onye Ghana na-ede uri a mụrụ na obodo Britain.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Bulley bụ onye obodo Ghana, amụrụ ma zụlite ya na Essex, dị naEngland.  N'afọ 2019, e nyere ya agụmakwụkwọ na akwughi ugwo Techne maka ọrụ dọkịta na Royal Holloway, Mahadum nke London.

## Ide ihe
Ndị mbiputa akwụkwọ ana kpo Akashic Books bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya bu Girl B nke etinye kwaara na nchikota ndị agburu-ọhuru na-ede uri nke Afrịka: A Chapbook Box Set (ISBN 9781617755408) Karen McCarthy Woolf kporo ya 'mpụta mbụ na-achọgharị, na-eche echiche na nke na-atọ ụtọ nwayọ 

O mepụtara ọrụ Mother Tongues intergenerational, ebe ndị na-ede uri na nne ha na-arụkọ ọrụ iji sụgharịa uri ha n'asụsụ nne ha.

## Nkwado
Bulley meriri Eric Gregory Award nke afọ 2018.

E depụtara Quiet maka 2022 T. S. Eliot Prize ma merie Folio Prize maka uri nke afọ.

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
A. W. Kayper-Mensah

**Albert William Kayper-Mensah** (amụrụ 1923 - 1980) bụ onye Ghana na-ede uri, onye mgbasa ozi na onye nnọchi anya obodo ya na mba ọzọ. O bipụtara ọtụtụ nchịkọta nke uri n'asụsụ Bekee na German, a gụnyekwara ya n'akwụkwọ dị iche iche nke uri Afrịka. 

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Albert Kayper-Mensah na Sekondi, nke obodo Ghana n'afọ 1923, ọ bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụnne atọ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Mfantsipim  na Achimota College tupu ọ gaa Queensī College, Cambridge n'afọ 1946 wee gaa Mahadum London.

Mgbe ọ laghachiri obodo Ghana, Kayper-Mensah kụziri na Wesley College na Kumasi, ebe ọ nọrọ afọ asaa. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1950, ọ na-eme uri na ihe nkiri na redio Ghana, ma na-apụta na BBC The Brains Trust n'ọnwa Febụwarị nke afọ 1959. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Mermaid Theatre na London n'ọnwa Julaị nke afọ 1961. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ kwadoro ihu ihu na ihu na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Ghana.

Ọ gara n'ihu sonye n'ọrụ nnọchiteanya nke Ghana, na-eje ozi na mba ofesi ruo afọ 15, gụnyere oge ya na Bonn na London. Ọ bụ mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ nnọchiteanya obodo mba ọzọ ka e bipụtara ọtụtụ n'ime uri Kayper-Mensah

A kọrọ na Albert Kayper-Mensah nwụrụ n'ubochi itoolu n'ọnwa Febụwarị nke afọ 1980. N'oge ahụ, ọ na-eje ozi na Germany dị ka onye isi odeakwụkwọ na Ministiri na-ahụ maka mba ofesi. Ka e mesịrị n'ọnwa ahụ, Ghana Association of Writers mere ememe ncheta akwụkwọ. Naanị nwunye ya Gertrude ka ọ hapụrụ.

## Ọrụ
Ọtụtụ n'ime uri mbụ nke Kayper-Mensah

pụtara mbụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Ghana, tupu etinye ya na antolojis. Ndị a gụnyere mbipụta abụọ nke Heinemann African Writers Series: A Book of African Verse (AWS 8, 1964) na Messages: Poems from Ghana (AWS 42, 1970). Ọ bụ Kofi Awoonor na Geormbeeyi Adali-Mortty dezigharịrị nke ikpeazụ. 

E bipụtara nchịkọta uri mbụ ya, The Dark Wanderer, n'obodo Germany ma merie Margaret Wrong Literary Prize n'afọ 1970.

Nchịkọta nke abụọ ya, The Drummer in Our Times, pụtara n'afọ 1975 dị ka nọmba 157 na African Writers Series. N'ịtụleghachi nchịkọta ahụ n'afọ sochirinụ, Richard Bauerle kọwara ya dị ka ọrụ nke onye na-ede uri tozuru etozu nke cosmopolitan background.

N'afọ 1976, Kayper-Mensah bipụtara Sankofa: Adinkra Poems, nchịkọta nke uri n'amaokwu dị mkpirikpi nke na-akọwa ihe akara Adinkra dị iche iche pụtara.

## Akwụkwọ
[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ọdịdị (Site na Ihe Omimi Picasso). *Ọnụnọ Africa* 20: 61.

Kayper-Mensah, A.W. (1964) na Reed, J. na C. Wake (ed.) *Akwụkwọ* nke amaokwu Afrịka. London: Heinemann. 

Kayper-Mensah, A.W. (1970) The Dark Wanderer. Tübingen: Erdmann

Awoonor, Kofi na Adali-Mortty, G. (1970) Ozi: Abụ sitere na Ghana. London: Heinemann.

Smith, Victoria Ellen (ed.), Voices of Ghana: Literary Contributions to the Ghana Broadcasting System, 195557, 2nd Edition, Woodbridge, Suffolk: James Currey, 2018

## Edensibia

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Wadi Rum Consultancy

**Wadi Rum Consultancy** nke Wadi Rum Organic Farms, bụ ihe atụ nke akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ọzara. Na mbido 2010, ọ dị na Wadi Rum nke akụkọ ihe méré eme, na ndịda Jọdan. N'ịbụ ónyé ọkachamara na permaculture Geoff Lawton na-elekọta, ọ guzobewo usoro ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide.

## Nchịkọta
Ihe omume ahụ enweela ihe ịga nkè ọma, karịsịa, site na itinye ụkpụrụ nke hydrological na permacultural design. E dekọrọ nsonaazụ nkè ndụmọdụ ahụ na foto, ya na ọtụtụ vidiyo.

## Hụkwa

* Ọrụ Al Baydha
* Ọrụ Ọhịa Sahara

## Edensibia
Tolu' A. Akinyemi

alt=Tolu Akinyemi, aka The Lion of Newcastle, holding some of his books.|thumb|“Agụ Ọnwụla Adịghị Aku Ọsị.”Tolu' Akinyemi na-ejide ụfọdụ akwụkwọ ya.
**Tolu A. Akinyemi** bụ onye edemede Naijiria na-enweta ọtụtụ ihe nrite na onye na-ede uri nke a maara nke ọma maka nchịkọta uri ya, “Agụ Ọnwụla Adịghị Aku Ọsị.”

.  

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Akinyemi Tolulope Adeola Akinyemi na Ado-Ekiti. O nwere akara ugo mmụta na Economics na Mahadum Ekiti State na nzere masta na Ịgụ Ọrụ Ego na Nlekọta Aku na Uba.

na Mahadim Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.

## Ọrụ
Akinyemi si Naijiria kwaga UK na 2010 ma bipụta akwụkwọ iri abụọ na otu kemgbe ahụ. O weputara akwukwo uri izizi ya, Don't Roar, n'afọ 2017.

Akinyemi wepụtara Nkịta nwụrụ anwụ adịghị gba ọkpọ.”

, akwụkwọ uri ya nke abụọ na akwụkwọ nke atọ na 2018.  Pusi nwụrụ anwụ adịghị

Meow sochiri ya, nke a tọhapụrụ n'ọnwa Eprel 2019 ma gosipụta njem akwụkwọ ọtụtụ mba na UK na Naịjirịa.

E wepụtara akwụkwọ Akinyemi ma na mbipụta ma n'ịntanetị. A na-enyocha uri ya dị ka "abụ uri nke elu" site na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Ọmụmụ Asụsụ Bekee n’Africa..

A na-eji nchịkọta uri Tolu,“Onye ọ bụla ewereghị onwe ya n’uche ọzọ  mee ihe dị ka ihe nkuzi iji soro ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụike na-akparịta ụka banyere ahụike uche na ọdịmma na Mahadum Benin / Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ozizi, Edo-State, Nigeria.

## Edensibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Theresa Lola

**Theresa Lola** (amụrụ na 6 Mee afọ 1994) bụ onye na-ede uri na onye edemede nke Naijiria. Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke afọ 2018 Brunel International African Poetry Prize. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2019, a mara ọkwa ya dị ka afọ 2019 Young People's Laureate maka London.

## ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Theresa Lola na Lagos, Naijiria, wee kwaga London, England na afọ 2007 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ.  na afọ 2015, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na a mbụ-klaasị nzere na akaụntụ na ego  na Mahadum Hertfordshire .

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, Lola sonyere na mmemme Barbican Young Poets. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe edepụtara ya maka afọ 2016 Bridport Poetry Prize, ma mesịa merie afọ 2017 Hammer and Tongue National Poetry Slam. N'afọ 2018, ọ bụ onye mmeri nke afọ 2018 Brunel International African Poetry Prize. N'otu afọ ahụ, onye isi obodo nke London nyere ya iwu ka o dee ma gụọ uri na mmeghe nke ihe oyiyi Millicent Fawcett na Parliament Square. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2019, a mara ọkwa ya dị ka afọ 2019 Young People's Laureate maka London. N'afọ 2019, Nine Arches Press bipụtara nchịkọta abụ zuru oke nke Lola bụ In Search of Equilibrium, nke Pascale Petit kọwara dị ka "abụ nsọpụrụ maka ịdị ndụ na mmerụ ahụ".

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Saddiq Dzukogi

**Saddiq Dzukogi** (amụrụ na Minna) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede uri na osote prọfesọ na Ngalaba Bekee nke Mahadum Steeti Mississippi . Ọ bụ onye dere Your Crib, My Qibla, nchịkọta uri a ma ama nke mere ka o nweta onyinye Derek Walcott nke 2022 maka uri, na onyinye Julie Suk nke 2021 dị ka onye mmeri. E depụtakwara nchịkọta ahụ maka ihe nrite $100,000 Nigeria Prize for Literature.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Saddiq Dzukogi nwere akara ugo mmụta na mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na Mahadum Ahmadu Bello, Zaria na 2015. N'afọ 2022, ọ natara nzere PhD na Bekee na ọkachamara na Ethnic Studies & Creative Writing na Mahadum Nebraska-Lincoln ebe ọ bụ onye natara Othmer Fellowship. Na Mahadum Nebraska-Lincoln, e nyere Dzukogi "Student Luminary Award" n'afọ 2022 iji kwado idu ndú ya pụrụ iche na mkpebi ya imeziwanye ogige mahadum, nakwa Vreeland Award for Poetry n'afọ 2020 na 2022.

## Ọrụ na Ihe nrite
Dzukogi bụ onye dere Inside the Flower Room, nke Kwame Dawes na Chris Abani họpụtara maka APBF New-Generation African Poets Chapbook Series (2018). *Abụ* ya apụtala na *Oxford Review of Books*, Kenyon Review, Oxford Poetry, *Salamander*, Southeast Review, Crab Orchard Review, Prairie Schooner, New Orleans Review, South Dakota Review, na *Obsidian*, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

Dzukogi so na ndị mmeri maka 2017 Brunel International African Poetry Prize. Abụ ya "Paradise" ritere ya ihe nrite 2021 Wilbur Gaffney Poetry Prize. Ọ bụ onye mbụ na-agba ọsọ maka 2022 Maureen Egan Writers Exchange Award. Ọ bụkwa onye ikpeazụ ugboro atọ maka Association of Nigeria Authors' Poetry Prize na 2012, 2014 na 2016.

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2022, a mara ọkwa akwụkwọ akụkọ Dzukogi nke a kpọrọ, Your Crib, My Qibla dị ka onye mmeri nke Derek Walcott Prize for Poetry. N'otu ọnwa ahụ, a mara ọkwa nchịkọta ahụ dị ka onye mmeri nke Julie Suk Award maka Best Poetry Book nke Literary Press bipụtara na 2021. Nchịkọta ahụ bụ otu n'ime atọ e depụtara maka $100,000 Nigeria Prize for Literature.

A họọrọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dị ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ uri ịrị abụọ na itoolu kachasị mma nke Oprah Daily na America maka afọ 2021. A kpọkwara ya aha dị ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ 50 ama ama nke Africa nke 2021 site na Africa Centre na Brittle Paper, dị ka otu na akwụkwọ edemede ịrị abụọ a ga-agụ nke 2021 na Africa Report.

Dzukogi bụ n'oge dị iche iche onye natara ọtụtụ onyinye site na Nebraska Arts Council, Pen America, Obsidian Foundation, na Mahadum nke Nebraska Tian Lincoln, na Ebedi International Writers Residency.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nana Asaase

**Philip Boakye Dua Oyinka**, onye a maara nke ọma dị ka **Nana Asaase** bụ onye na-ede uri, onye nkuzi akwụkwọ na onye edemede. Ọ bụkwa onye otu National Folklore Board. A mụrụ ya n'mkpuru ụbọchị 12 ọnwa Disemba ma si Koforidua na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ghana. Nana Asaase, aha nke pụtara "Eze nke Ala" n'asụsụ Akan Twi, bụ nke nne nne ya nyere ya. Ọ na-agwakọta Bekee na Twi.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndịrị ya, Nana Asaase gara St. Augustine's College, Cape Coast. N'afọ 2010, e nyere ya nzere bachelọ na nka na akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum Ghana, Legon.

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ onye enyemaka mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Saatchi & Saatchi site n'afọ 2010 ruo afọ 2011. N'afọ 2011, ọ ghọrọ onye isi mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Global Media Alliance ruo otu afọ ma bụrụ ugbu a onye na-ede akwụkwọ na Asaase Inscription. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2022, ọ na-eje ozi nke abụọ ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-achịkwa Ghana Folklore Board. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ onye nnọchi anya Digital Reading maka Ghana Library App.

## Ndepụta nke akwụkwọ uri ya

* Ndụ nke Colours-Sancho Ignites
* Mmekọrịta nke Ụgha
* N'ụzọ siri ike n'ụbọchị; N'ụzọ dị nro n'ụwa
* Mirrors na-egbu egbu - London na-ere ọkụ
* Ephiphania
* Ihe osise nke Uche V

## Ihe osise nke Uche V

## Onyinye na mmata
A nabaTara ya maka ntinye aka ya n'ịhu na a maara uri Ghana ama. Nke a mere n'onyinye mbụ nke otu ndi edemede Ghana. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Olatubosun Oladapo

**Ọlátúbọ̀sún Oládàpọ̀**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Túbọ́sún** Ọládàpọ̀، ma ọ bụ Odíd__wol____wol____wol__ Ayékò (amụrụ n'ubochi irí na itoolu n'ọnwa Septemba, 1943), bụ onye na-ede uri, onye na-eme egwuregwu, ónyé na'egwú, ónyé redio / ónyé mgbasa ozi, ónyé édémédé, na ónyé nchọpụta si Naijiria ónyé ndị na-ege ntị ya na-asụ Yorbá ma biri na South-West Nigeria.

## Ndụ, akwụkwọ na ọrụ mgbasa ozi
A mụrụ Abraham Ọlátúbọ̀sún Ọládàpọ̀, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Phillip na Ararọmi Owu, Osun State, n'afọ 1950, wee gaa St. James Olanla na Akinyele, Ibadan, site n'afo 1951 ruo 1954, ma mesịa gaa Mahadum Lagos.

Ọ gàrà ọzụzụ na St. Luke's Teachers Training College, Ibadan, ébé ọ malitere ime uri na ngosi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na mmemme nka nke afọ 1965, ébé ọ na-abụ abụ *[[Ijala|Ìjálá]]* Yorùbá. Ọ gụsịrị nke ahụ na 1967 ma ziga ya na St. David's School, Kudeti, Ibadan. O kwùrù, sị: "Ọ bụ na St. Lukez ka a chọpụtara nkà m na ihe nkiri, ọ bụkwa n'ihi nke a ka e zigara m na Mahadum Lagos iji mụọ màkà diplọma na Yorùbá Studies n'efu. M pụtara na ọdịiche na mmemme ahụ. "

N'afọ 1969, ọ sonyeere "The Sketch newspaper", *GbounGboun*, akwụkwọ akụkọ Yorùbá, ébé ọ rụrụ ọrụ otu afọ tupu ọ kwaga na 1970 na Western Nigeria Television (WNTV) na Western Nigeria Broadcasting Service (WNBS). N'ébé ahụ, ọ zutere ndị dị ka Adebayo Faleti, ónyé nwéré mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ebe ọ nọ, na Prince Adebayo Sanda, ónyé na-egosi *Kaaro Ooojiire* na *Tiwa* Nītiwa. Oladapo gbara arụkwaghịm n'afọ 1977 iji guzobe ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ, Olatubosun Records, iji chọọ, kwalite, ma mepụta ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ede uri n'asụsụ ụmụ amaala gafee mba Yorùbá.

O mepụtara ihe karịrị abọm iri ise na otu dị íchè íchè na ndị omenkà narị abụọ na akara ahụ, gụnyere Late Ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n Ògúndáre Fọ́yánmu si Ògbómọ̀__ilo____ilo____ilo__, Odòlayé Àlɔ́mú si Kwara, *Àyányẹmí Atoko* wá gbowó__ ̆ the talking-drum specialist; Àlàbí Ògúdépò, na Duro Ladipo International Theatre, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Abọm uri Yoruba nke onwé ya (ewì) na-egosipụtakarị uri Yorùbá nke a na-agụ n'elu ndị egwú nke egwu ọdịnala. Ndị na-agụ egwú nke Oládàpọ̀ gụnyere "K-12 Voices," a ma ama nke Diípọ̀ Ṣódiípọ̀ nwụrụ anwụ duziri.

## Ide ihe
Oladapo bụ ónyé dere ihe dị ka akwụkwọ iri abụo na itoolu dị íchè íchè, ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-eji dị ka ederede a tụrụ aro n'ofe ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị na mahadum na Naịjirịa na mba ofesi.

Ọ bụ ónyé dere akwụkwọ édémédé abụọ, Àròyé *Akéwì* (1 na 2) na Àròfọ̀__ilo____ilo____ilo__. Egwuregwu ya Ògún Lákáayé na *Ẹ̀gbádé Fáladé* bụ ndị mmeri jikọrọ áká nke asọmpi ihe nkiri nke Oxford University Press n'afọ 1970.

## Ihe ndekọ Olatubosun
Ọlátúbọ̀sún Records Company (nke a na-akpọkwa Ọlátúgb̀sún mgbé ụfọdụ) bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-edekọ asụsụ ụmụ amaala nke Olatubosun Oladapo guzobere n'afọ 1977. O mepụtara ihe karịrị narị abụọ nkè ndị na-ede uri na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri asụsụ Yorùbá, gụnyere Odolaye Aremu, Batile Alake, Ogundare Foyanmu, Duro Ladipo, Alabi Ogundepo, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ - gụnyere Tubosun Oladapo n'onwe ya.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ezenwa-Ohaeto

**Ezenwa-Ohaeto** (1958), bụ onye Naijiria na-ede uri, onye na-ede akụkọ mkpirikpi na onye nkuzi. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị Naijiria mbụ bipụtara uri e dere na pidgin English. Ọ nwụrụ na mba Cambridge n'afọ 2005.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Ezenwa-Ohaeto na 31 Maachị 1958 n'aka Michael Ogbonnaya Ohaeto na Rebecca Ohaeto n'Ife Ezinihite Mbaise na mpaghara gọọmentị nke Imo Steeti. 
Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na St. Augustine Grammar School, Nkwerre n'afọ 1971. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'afọ 1975 na nka na sayensị ebe ọ nwetara asambodo Grade One. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Naịjirịa n'okpuru nkuzi nke onye edemede Chinua Achebe na onye nkatọ Donatus Nwoga site n'afọ 1971 ruo 1979. O mechara gụsịa akwụkwọ ma nweta nzere Bachelor of Arts na nsọpụrụ na Bekee. O nwetara Masters of Arts site na UNN na agụmakwụkwọ site na gọọmentị steeti Imo n'afọ 1982. 
N'afọ 1991, e nyere ya nzere PhD n'ide akwụkwọ site na Mahadum Benin .

Ezenwa-Ohaeto malitere ọrụ nkuzi ya n'afọ 1980 dị ka onye enyemaka nkuzi na Mahadum Ahmadu Bello . Site n'afọ 1982 ruo 1992 ọ kụziri na Anambra State College of Education, Awka dị ka onye nkuzi. Ọ kụziri na Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education dị ka osote prọfesọ site n'afọ 1992 ruo 1998 na dị ka onye nkuzi dị elu na Mahadum Nnamdi Azikiwe site n'afọ 1998 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2005. Ezenwa-Ohaeto lụrụ Ngozi onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ anọ.

Ọ bụ nna Chinua Ezenwa-Ohaeto.

## Onyinye na nkwanye ùgwù

* Ihe nrite BBC Arts na Africa Poetry
* Association of Nigerian Authors/Cadbury Poetry Award
* Fellow, African Studies Centre, Mahadum Cambridge

## Akwụkwọ

** *Chants of a Minstrel*
** *I Wan Bi President*
** *Songs of a Traveller*
** *Chinua Achebe: A Biography*
** *The Voice of the Night Masquerade*
** "If to Say I bi Soja"
** "Winging Words"

## Edensibia
Esiaba Irobi

**Asiyaba Irobi** (1960-2010) bụ onye Naijiria na-ede uri, onye na-ede egwuregwu, onye na'eme ihe nkiri na onye nkuzi.

## Akụkọ ndụ ya
A mụrụ Irobi na 10 Jenụwarị 1960. O nwere Bachelor of Arts na Bekee / Drama na Master of Arts na Comparative Literature na Mahadum Naijiria, Nsukka, Master of Arts in Film and Theatre na Mahadim Sheffield, Sheffield UK na PhD na Theatre Studies na Mahadam Leeds, UK. Ọ kụziri na Mahadum Liverpool John Moores na England na ụlọ akwụkwọ nka nke Tisch, nke Mahadum New York, ma bụrụkwa osote prọfesọ nke International Theatre and Film Studies na Mahadim Ohio, Athens, USA.

## Akwụkwọ ndị odere

* *Ndị a kwụgburu Anwụkwa*
* *Nwokedi*
* *Okporo ụzọ ili ozu*

## Edensibia

Òtù:1960 births
Mark Nwagwu

**Mark Nwagwu** bụ onye Naijiria na-ede abụ, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ na Prọfesọ nke cell molecular biology na Mahadum Ibadan . Ọrụ ya apụtala na Vanguard, The Punch, ThisDay na Premium Times.

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Nwagwu na Obaetiti, Nguru Aboh Mbaise na Imo Steeti. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi Mahadum dị elu na Mahadum Ibadan ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 2002. Ọ bụkwa onye nsonye na Nigerian Academy of Science .

## Akwụkwọ

* *Dere mụ abụ* (2021)
* *Oge bịara n'elu m na abụ ndị ọzọ*   (2019)
* *HelenaVenus* (2013)
* Cat Man Dew (2012)
* Helen Not-of-Troy (2009)

## Edensibịa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Toki Mabogunje

**Toki Mabogunje** bụ onye ọka iwu Naijiria, onye mgbasa ozi, onye na-ede uri na onye ndụmọdụ azụmahịa. Ọ bụ nwanyị nke atọ bụ onye isi oche nke Ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ Lagos (LCCI) na onye guzobere Toki Mabogunje & Co. Toki bụ onye otu kansụl na-achị, Ụlọ Nzukọ Ụwa. Ọ bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Ife (nke bụzi Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo), Ile-Ife . Ọ nwetara LLM ya na International Business Law na Mahadum Exeter, England. A na-asọpụrụ Mabogunje na afọ 2014 dị ka Onye nke afọ maka Ụbọchị Ihe nkiri Ụwa na Onye Nnọchiteanya Ọdịbendị site na NANTAP

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Toki n'ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ anọ nne na nna ha abụọ bụ ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ anọ. Nna ya bụ dọkịta ebe nne ya bụ onye nkuzi. Nna toki bụ onye isi dibia bekee na Steeti Lagos. Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ elementrị ya na American International School . Ọ kwagara Holy Child College iji gaa n'ihu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Junior ya, atụmatụ ndị mụrụ ya mere iji kụnye omenala Afrịka n'ime ya. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo (nke a na-akpọbu Mahadum Ife) wee nweta Master na International Business Law na Mahadụ nke Exeter, England.

## Ọrụ
Mabogunje malitere ọrụ ya na Ministry of Justice nke gọọmenti etiti ebe ọ nọrọ afọ 9 nke ọrụ ọkachamara ya. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gara n'ihu na Mercantile na Industrial dị ka Onye Nnọchiteanya Ukwu Steeti. Ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ iwu maka mgbasa ozi wee malite ọrụ ya na ọtú Minaj Media Group dị ka onye isi otu, iwu na Corporate Affairs site n'ebe ọ kwagara New York iji duzie North American Directorate nke nzukọ ahụ. O mechara bụrụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ọ laghachiri Naịjirịa n'afọ 2000 iji guzobe Toki Mabogunje & Co., a họpụtara Toki na kansụl na-achịkwa World Chamber of Federation (WCF). N'oge Nzukọ Ezumezu nke 131 nke LCCI, a họpụtara Toki dị ka nwanyị nke atọ nke nzukọ ahụ Tupu nhọpụta ya dị ka onye isi oche nke LCCi, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi oche, Board nke azụmahịa mmụta ọrụ na ọzụzụ unit nke otu nzukọ ahụ.

## nnabata
N'afọ 2014, NANTAP họpụtara ya dị ka ụdị onye nke afọ maka ụbọchị ihe nkiri ụwa na onye nnọchianya omenala..

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ