John Hare

**John Neville Hare OBE FRGS (a mụrụ ya n'abalị iri na otu nke ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1934, ya anwụ n'abalị iri abụo na asatọ nke ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 2022) bụ onye agha Britain, onye edemede, na onye na-echekwa ihe, nke a maara maka nchekwa nke kamel Wild Bactrian .** 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Hare na Bexhill, East Sussex, n'abalị iri na otu nke ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1934. Mmasị ya n'ichebe anụ ọhịa malitere mgbe ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ebe ugwu nke Naịjirịa na-achị, nke mbụ dị ka onye isi ndị agha e kenyere Royal West African Frontier Force ma mesịa na Colonial Service.

N'afọ 1993, otu ndị na-egwu Russia nyere John Hare ikike ikike nke kamel Bactrian, na Mongolia, ụdị kamel dị oke egwu. Ọ dị naanị n'Ọzara Gobi. N'afọ 1994, o ịrịba ya na ihe mba ụwa na Ulan-Bator.

n'afọ 1995, ọ natara ikike Lop Nur, onye mba mbụ ndị ikike dị otú ahụ n'ime afọ iri anọ na ise.Lop Nur bụkwa ebe obibi nke kamel Bactrian nke ree yana ebe nchekwa. Kamel ndị na-agụ Bactrian Scaghalị ike nchekwa mmiri nnu nwere nnu dị elu akụkụ mmiri mmiri, na-ahụ ebe obibi ha na Lop Nur. O mere njem nlegharị anya na 1995, 1996, 1997 na 1999 na Lop Nur. O mere njem nlegharị anya na 1995, 1996, 1997 na 1999 na Lop Nur. N'afọ 1995, ọ na-enye onye mba ọzọ mbụ n'ipo ihe mere eme nke ịkpọ Ọzara Gashun Gobi site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda.

N'afọ 1997, Hare na Kathryn Rae n'elu Wild Camel Protection Foundation, ụlọ ọrụ ebere edebanyere aha na UK. Ntọala ahụ aro ka e guzobe Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve na Xinjiang Province na ebe mbụ a na-anwale nzuzo, nke ọrịa China mechara mechara. WCPF ọrụ maka inyere ndị China aka iguzobe otu n'ime ebe nchekwa nchekwa , na-echebe ọ bụghị naanị kamel Bactrian, kamel kamel, ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ IUCN Red Book de anụmanụ na osisi ndị n'ihe ize ndụ. Hare bụ onye ndu onye mba ụwa maka Reserve.

N'agbata 2001 na 2002, Hare si n'Ọdọ Mmiri Chad gafere n'ọzara Sahara, njem dị kilomita 1500, nke were ọnwa 3.5, iji mee ka a mara maka camel ọhịa. Onye mba ọzọ esobeghị ụzọ a kpam kpam kemgbe otu narị afọ. Emere njem a iji welite ego na mmata maka ọnọdụ kamel ọhịa.

N'afọ 2006, oke ohia mere kamel nke ọdọ mmiri Turkana (Rudolph) na Kenya gafere ya nke mbụ. Nke a gụnyere igwu kamel iri abụọ na abụọ n'ofe Osimiri Omo dị na Etiopia..

N'afọ 2005 na afọ 2006, o mere njem abụọ ọzọ n'ime ọzara Gobi Ndị China na Mongolia, na Kamel Bactrian. N'afọ 2004, WCPF guzobere Hunter Hall Captive Wild Camel Breeding Centre na Zakhyn Us na Mongolia, ebe obibi kamel ọhịa iri na abụọ, nke ndị na-azụ atụrụ Mongolian napụtara site na ijide ha. Nke a bụ naanị ebe a na-ejide kamel ọhịa ma e wezụga zoo abụọ dị na China. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2010, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya amụbaala ruo iri abụọ na ise. Mahadum Veterinary nke Vienna bipụtara akwụkwọ mgbe afọ ise nke nyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na samples sitere na kamel ndị a, na-ekwu na ha bụ nke ụdị kamel a na-amaghị ama nke kewara na ụdị kamel ọ bụla ọzọ a maara ihe karịrị afọ 700,000 gara aga ma dị iche na kamel Bactrian. International Union for the Conservation of Nature nabatara nchọpụta nke akwụkwọ a nke depụtara kamel ọhịa (*Camelus ferus*) dị ka ihe dị egwu.

N'afọ 2006, Hare mere nke mbụ e dekọrọ na kamel gburugburu gburugburu Lake Turkana (Rudolph), na Kenya. Nke a igwu mmiri kamel 22 Gafefụ Omo na Etiopia.

Hare bụkwa onye dere akwụkwọ dị iche iche, dị ka usoro The Fearless Four na akwụkwọ dị ichelekana metụtara njem ya na Gobi na Sahara. Ọrụ ya bipụtara gụnyere The Lost Camels of Tartary (1998), Shadows Across the Sahara (2003), Mysteries of the Gobi (2009), Last Man In (2013), na utu aha 38 ndị ọzọ.

Hare nwụrụ n'abalị iri abụo na asatọ nke ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 2022, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na asaa.

## Dan Fulani
**Dan Fulani** bụ aha nzuzo maka John Hare, na-enye ya ohere ịkọwa dị ka onye edemede akụkọ ifo Naijiria. Dị ka Fulani, o bipụtara akwụkwọ iri na isii kemgbe afọ 1981, ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-anwa ime ka nsogbu mmepe pụta ìhè site na akụkọ ifo a ma ama.

Ọrụ mbụ o bipụtara kọrọ banyere ihe omume nke nwa okorobịa Naijiria a na-akpọ Sauna na akụkọ Sauna gbasara n'Africa niile ma bụrụ ndị a chọrọ dị ukwuu dị ka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Ndịda na ndị ọwụwa anyanwụ Afrịka. O mechara dee banyere isiokwu ndị ọzọ na-ese okwu karịsịa, The Price of Liberty, nke kọrọ akụkọ banyere ọgwụ ahụhụ, nke a machibidoro iwu na US, na-atụfu n'Africa. Isiokwu ndị ọzọ gụnyere mkpọsa megide mmiri ara ehi, The Fight for Life, na ọgwụ ọjọọ, Sauna na Drug Pedlars. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na UK gụnyere Macmillan, Hodder na Stoughton, Longman na Nelson bipụtara akwụkwọ ya nakwa na Naịjirịa site na Bounty Press na Safari. Usoro Sauna gosipụtara na usoro telivishọn nke ugwu Naịjirịa.

## Onyinye

* 1998: Onyinye gburugburu ebe obibi site na State Environment Protection Agency nke China maka nnukwu onyinye iji chekwaa kamel ọhịa dị oke egwu site na mkpochapụ.
* 2004: Onyinye Ness nke Royal Geographical Society maka ịkwalite mmata ọha na eze na nchekwa nke kamel ọhịa nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na Mongolia na China. N'otu afọ ahụ. Royal Society of Asian Affairs  nyere ya Lawrence of Arabia Memorial Medal maka nchọpụta n'okpuru ihe ize ndụ dị egwu.
* 2006: Royal Scottish Geographical Society nyere ya ihe nrite Mungo Park  maka onyinye pụrụ iche maka nchọpụta.
* 2009: A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ naanị onye ndụmọdụ mba ụwa na Lop Nur Wild Camel National Nature Reserve.
* 2010: E nyere ya Lowell Thomas Award site na Explorers Club of America  maka nraranye ya n'ichebe kamel ọhịa dị n'ihe ize ndụ.
* 2014: E nyere ya ihe nrite nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi nke Mongolia maka onyinye dị ịrịba ama maka nchedo kamel ọhịa site na Ministri nke Okike na Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Mongolia.
* 2016: E nyere ya ihe nrite ọbụbụenyi nke gọọmentị Mongolia - ihe nrite kachasị elu e nyere ndị mba ọzọ.
* 2017: E nyere ya OBE na HM Queen's Birthday Honours List maka ọrụ maka nchekwa nke kamel ọhịa na Mongolia na China.

## Njikọ mpụga

## Ebemsibịa

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations