Òtù Ndị edemede ojii nke Bristol

Ọ bụ onye ode akwụkwọ Bertel Martin hibere otu **ndị Black Writers nke Bristol** na ngwụcha 1980s.  Otu a dabere na Kuumba Center na St Pauls, Bristol .   Bristol Black Writers bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ọnwa wee jide otu arụmọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ  nke nwere mmetụta na mmepe nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ede uri Britain na ndị na-ese okwu agba.  Ndị otu gụnyere Bertel Martin, Edson Burton, Ros Martin,  Rob Mitchell,  Restee Kabi,  Miles Chambers, na Doreen Baidoo. 

## Ntọala
Martin kwadoro otu ahụ na 1986 mgbe ọ gachara nzukọ ndị ode akwụkwọ ojii na Lumb Bank, ebe ọ zutere ndị edemede Bristol Jean White, Elaine Brissett, na Connie Jones, yana Cheryl Martin na Lemm Sissay . Ndị nkụzi nke nnọkọ ahụ bụ Fred D'Aguire na Jean 'Binta' Breeze . 

Sissay na Martin mechara hazie mgbanwe mgbanwe ndị Black Writers na 1988 n'etiti obodo Bristol na Manchester, ebe ndị sonyere na-eleta obodo abụọ ahụ, tụlere okwu ndị odee ojii chere ihu, wee mee ọtụtụ ihe ngosi n'ebe ndị obodo. 

Ihe omume ndị a mbụ mere ka ọ dị mkpa ka ndị na-ede Black Black Bristol guzosie ike na njirimara ha gburugburu uri n'ime mpaghara nka nka na-eto eto. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị odee Black Bristol ga-emesịa sonye na Bristol Poetry Slam, nke Glenn Carmichael haziri. 

Na May 1991, Lilleith Morrison dechara ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi, *Black 'n' Write*, na-egosi ndị ikom na ndị inyom sitere na Bristol Black Writers Group, gụnyere ma ihe nkiri uri na ajụjụ ọnụ. 

## Mmekọrịta
Odee Edson Burton bụ otu n'ime ndị otu Bristol Black Writers bụ ndị chere na Poetry Slam ejighị ọrụ ahụ kpọrọ ihe nke ọma ma ọ bụ nye nkatọ zuru oke. Ka ọ na-erule 1994, a katọrọ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ Black Black Bristol maka ịghara itinye aka nke ukwuu na Slam, dịka Edson na ndị ọzọ na-ede uri achọghị ka ha na-anọkarị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị edemede, na-enwe ịkọwapụta omenala omenala na ahụmahụ ndị na-ege ntị. Miles Chambers, Bristol City Poet Laureate, kwuru na "ọcha" nke Poetry Slam n'oge ahụ.  Na 1998, Bristol Black Writers jikọrọ aka na onye na-ese ihe Andrea Baum maka *ikwu okwu n'etiti ahịrị* - egwuregwu uri nke ya na Restee Kabi sitere na Bristol Black Writers otu dere wee mee na Spike Island na Bristol. 

Na 1999, otu ahụ sonyere na nke mbụ Bristol International Poetry Festival, ma gosipụta ya na mmemme ya. 

Ndị otu Bristol Black Writers bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ, *Nke bụ eziokwu bụ...* , na 1999 site n'edemede sitere n'aka ndị na-ede uri Peter Baidoo, Inez Aponte, Rob Mitchell, Edson Burton, Ralph Hoyte, Miles Chambers, Doreen Baidoo, Jamila Yousaf (Martin), Kamaljit Poonia na Ros Martin. 

N'afọ 2011, Edson Burton, onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke otu ederede, mepụtara *Seasoned*, ihe nkiri nke dabeere na nchịkọta uri ya n'otu aha ahụ. A tụlere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepụta nke *Seasoned* dị ka ihe atụ nke otú omenala si arụ ọrụ n'ọnọdụ nke ịgbanwere mmepụta deinstitutionalized iji metụta nkwupụta nke Black diasporic ahụmahụ na uri na ihe nkiri. Ihe okike nke *Seasoned* dị ka ngwaahịa omenala a na-aghọta nke ọma dabere na ohere nke ibipụta onwe ya, mgbasa ozi onwe ya, na nkuzi, site na ya gbanwere dị ka ọrụ. 

Site na 2012, okwu okwu okwu na Bristol nọ na-agbapụta site na mkpali sitere na rap, hip-hop, abụ uri YouTube, na ebe mmemme. Bertel Martin nke Bristol Black Writers kwadoro *Okwu Ọnụ* na Totterdown dị ka oghere iji gbanwee echiche na ịme amaokwu, prose na egwu egwu n'ụdị Dylan Thomas . 

N'ihe dị ka afọ 2019, ndị otu na-ede ihe dị ka ihe arụrụala arụrụala. 

## Mmetụta omenala na agụmagụ
Ọrụ Caryl Phillips na Edson Burton n'ime ihe okike malitere site na nsonye ha n'ime otu ndị odee BlackB Bristol. 

Onye na-ede uri Shagufta Iqbal bụ onye so na Bristol Black Writers na onye isi nke Bertel Martin. Ọ hụrụ ọnọdụ okwu a na-ekwu na 2005 dị ka 'oke nwoke na oke ọcha' wee gaa n'ihu ịmepụta *Kiota*, netwọk na ohere okike maka ndị na-ede uri na ndị inyom na agba.  Iqbal tụgharịrị uche na mkpa ndị Black Black Writers dị na ọrụ ya:
 

## Mbipụta

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## Ebe nchekwa
A na-ejide ihe sitere na Bristol Black Writers Group na ndị otu ya na mkpokọta dị iche iche na Bristol Archives gụnyere:

* Black n' Write, 1991 - Nọmba ntụaka BROFA/0118 Vidiyo sitere na Lilleith Morrison gbasara ndị otu Black Black Writer otu na egwu uri. 
* Nchịkọta nke akwụkwọ ojii mpaghara na nke mba, 1986 - 1990 Nọmba ntụaka 43517
* Ihe ndekọ nke Kuumba, Bwerani na Inkworks, 1970s - 2007 Nọmba ntụaka 43627
* Ihe ndekọ nke Partnership Black Archives Bristol, 2005 - 2009 Nọmba ntụaka 43765
* Mgbasa ozi mpempe akwụkwọ Bristol International Poetry Festival, mmemme maka Satọde na Sọnde, gụnyere Bristol Black Writers, 4 Sep 1999 Nọmba ntụaka 43515/3/PM/2

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations