open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Asụsụ Foodo

. Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị bi na ya bi n'èzí ala nna ha n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Benin, yana Togo, Nigeria, na Ghana. Enwere ike inwe ihe ruru 1,000 bi na Ghana.

## Akụkọ banyere asụsụ na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya

## Nnyocha asụsụ

### Mkpụrụedemede

### Ụda
E nwere ụda abụọ, High (H) na Low (L).

### Nhazi mkpụrụedemede
N'ụdị dị n'okpuru, enwere ụdị mkpụrụedemede ise nwere ike: CV, CV:, CVV, CVC, V na VC.  Ewezuga ụfọdụ ụdị aha, ma V na VC nwere oke na affixes.  Naanị consonants na-eme na ọnọdụ coda bụ imi.

### Nkwekọrịta ụdaume
Foodo nwere nkwekọrịta ụdaume. Mkpụrụedemede niile dị na stem kwenyere n'ihe gbasara àgwà ATR ha. Prefixes na ọtụtụ suffixes na-enweta njirimara ATR ha site na ogo ATR nke ogwe. Enwekwara ụfọdụ nkwekọrịta ụdaume na aha, mana nke a na-egbochi ma na-adịkarị iche n'etiti ndị na-ekwu okwu.

## Ọkpụkpụ
Foodo orthography na-egosi ụdaume siri ike na nkeji okwu mbụ nke okwu ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na nkeji okwu ahụ bụ ụda H, ma hapụ nkeji okwu ndị ọzọ niile na-enweghị akara. dịka.Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka a na-eme ya

## Ụtọ asụsụ

### Ụdị aha

## Edensibia
Nana Darkoa Sekyiamah

Nana Darkoa Sekyiamah bụ onye Ghana na-ede akwụkwọ na onye na-ede blọgụ . O kwadoro ihe nrite na-emeri blọgụ Adventures from the Bedrooms of African Women and gas dere maka Guardian na mepee Democracy.Sekyiamah bụ onye isi njikwa nkwukọrịta na Association for Women's Rights in Development na onye otu Black Feminism Forum Working Group  feminist na Bahia, Brazil.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Nana Darkoa Sekyiamah na London, England, nne na nna Ghana, ma too na Ghana. O nwere diplọma na nkuzi arụmọrụ na asambodo na mgbochi esemokwu ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi ndụ na ọkà okwu ihu ọha.  E nyekwara ya nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na nkwukọrịta na ọmụmụ ọdịbendị site na Mahadum nke North London na nzere masta nke sayensụ na okike na mmepe site na London School of Economics and Political Science.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-enye ndị isi ọzụzụ maka ndị uwe ojii Metropolitan nke London.

Sekyiamah jikọtara aka guzobe blọọgụ, Adventures from the Bedrooms of African Women, iji nyere aka gbasaa mkparịta ụka gbasara mmekọahụ na mmekọahụ site n'aka ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka ma nye ha ohere ikwu okwu n'ihu ọha.  O meriri ihe nrite kacha mma na blọọgụ kacha mma na 2013 Ghana Blogging and Social Media Awards na blọọlụ kacha mma ọzọ na 2014.  N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2011, magazin Arise nabatara Sekyiamah dị ka otu n'ime "Ndị na-eme mgbanwe na Ghana".  Sekyiamah bụ onye na-akpọkọta Fab Fem, otu ụmụ nwanyị na-ezukọ mgbe niile na Accra.

Sekyiamah edeela edemede maka *The Guardian*, This Is Africa na Open Democracy.  O dere *akwụkwọ* Communications Handbook for Women's Rights Organisations ma nwee akụkọ mkpirikpi e bipụtara n'ọtụtụ mba.  Sekyiamah edeela ọtụtụ ihe gbasara mmekọahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka ma nwee otu isiokwu ("Standpoint: Adventures from Our Bedrooms - Blogging about diverse erotic experiences") nke e bipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmakwụkwọ Feminist Africa.

Sekyiamah na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke nkwukọrịta na Association for Women's Rights in Development (AWID).  Ọ bụ onye otu Black Feminism Forum Working Group.  O so dee akwụkwọ Creating Spaces and Amplifying Voices: The First Ten Years of the African Women's Development Fund na mmalite akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ego ahụ.  O dekwara Women Leading Africa: Conversations with Inspirational African Women, nchịkọta ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ụmụ nwanyị si n'ofe Afrịka na isiokwu gụnyere *ụmụ nwanyị*, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nka nke sitere na ọrụ ya na AWDF.

In 2021, Sekyiamah had an anthology entitled *The Sex Lives of African Women* published by Dialogue, described in a review by Margaret Busby as "an extraordinarily dynamic work".Sekyiamah bụ ọkà okwu na 2015 Writivism Festival na Kampala, Uganda,na mmemme Aké Arts and Book Festival nke 2016 na Abeokuta, Nigeria.

"..

N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2022, a kpọrọ Sekyiamah aha na ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị *100* nke BBC dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị na-akpali akpali na ndị nwere mmetụta n'afọ.

## Ihe odide

* Ihe omume sitere na ụlọ ihi ụra nke ụmụ nwanyị Africa blog
* Fiona Leonard, "Nana Darkoa Sekyiamah: Ịmeghe ọnụ ụzọ maka ụlọ ihi ụra ụmụ nwanyị Africa", Global Voices, 31 Machị 2011.

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Caixa Económica de Cabo Verde

**Caixa Económica de Cabo Verde** bụ ụlọ akụ azụmahịa nke Cape Verde. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Avenida Cidade de Lisboa na Praia. E hiwere ya na 1928 ka Caixa Económica Postal.  Na 1985 a gbanwere ya ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ego kwụụrụ onwe ya aha ya bụ Caixa Económica de Cabo Verde. N'afọ 1993, ọ ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka obere ụgwọ.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụlọ ọrụ na Cape Verde 

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị nke Caixa Económica de Cabo Verde
Ndị na-ere ahịa BoE

BoE Stockbrokers bụ onye na-enye ọrụ ego ikike, na onye otu Nedbank Group. Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ahịa ngwaahịa South Africa, BoE Stockbrokers (Pty) Ltd na-enye ọrụ sitere na ndụmọdụ itinye ego na njikwa itinye ego na akụrụngwa e-azụmahịa buru ibu, na-elekwasị anya na ndị nwere ọnụ ahịa dị elu na ndị bara ọgaranya, ntụkwasị obi na ndị ahịa obere ụlọ ọrụ.

BoE Stockbrokers bụ ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka nke BoE (Board of Executors), nke e guzobere dị ka ụlọ ọrụ Trust na Cape Town na 1838. BoE bụ onye ndu nọọrọ onwe ya na ndị otu ụlọ akụ na ọrụ ego, nke edepụtara na Johannesburg Stock Exchange.  A na-elekọta BoE Stockbrokers dị ka akụkụ nke Merchant Banking Group n'ime BoE. BoE jikọtara ya na Nedbank na 2003 ma BoE Stockbrokers ghọrọ aka na-ere ahịa nke Nedbank na Old Mutual.

## Hụkwa

* Nedbank
* Old Mutual

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://web.archive.org/web/20190727205119/https://www.marketinvestments.online/2019/05/how-to-select-stock-broker.html onye na-ere ahịa

## Edensibia
Ụlọ Akụ̀ Absa Mauritius

**Absa Bank Mauritius Limited** (ABML), nke a maara dị ka **Barclays Bank Mauritius** Ltd, bụ ụlọ akụ azụmahịa na Mauritius, nke Bank of Mauritius, ụlọ akụ etiti nke mba ahụ na onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ akụ mba nyere ikike.

## Ebe
Isi ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ akụ ahụ dị na Absa House, 68 Wall Street, Cybercity, Ebene, Mauritius. Ebene bụ obodo dị ihe dị ka kilomita 16 (10 mi), site n'okporo ụzọ, n'ebe ndịda Port Louis, isi obodo na obodo kachasị ukwuu na mba ahụ.

## Nchịkọta
Absa Bank Mauritius bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ ego, na-ejere ndị ahịa ụlọ ọrụ ozi, ndị nwere nnukwu ego, ndị ahịa na obere ụlọ ọrụ na obere ụlọ ahịa. Ka ọ na-erule Septemba 2010, ụlọ akụ ahụ nwere akụ nke MUR:127,295,000,000 (US $ 3.343 ijeri), yana ndị nwere òkè nke MUR:16,011,000,000 (US$420.494 nde).

Ụlọ akụ a bụ enyemaka nke Absa Group Limited, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ ego, nke nwere isi na South Africa, yana enyemaka na mba 12 nke Afrịka na akụ karịrị ijeri US $ 87 ka ọ na-erule 30 June 2017, nke òkè ya na ahịa ahịa ahịa na Johannesburg n'okpuru akara ABG.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Dị ka ihe ndekọ nke Barclays Bank Mauritius si kwuo, ụlọ akụ kachasị ochie na Mauritius nke ghọrọ akụkụ nke ụlọ akụ ahụ, bụ The National Bank of South Africa, nke guzobere alaka na mba ahụ na 1919. N'afọ 1925, Anglo-Egyptian Bank, Colonial Bank na National Bank of South Africa jikọtara ọnụ iji guzobe Barclays Bank (Dominion, Coloniel na Overseas). Kemgbe ahụ, ụlọ akụ ahụ gafere njikọta, nnweta na iwepụ. Barclays Bank Mauritius na-arụ ọrụ dị ka alaka nke Barclays, ruo 1 June 2013, mgbe e debanyere aha ya dị ka Barclays bank Mauritius. N'otu afọ ahụ, ụlọ akụ ahụ ghọrọ onye otu Barclays Africa Group, ebe Barclays Plc nwere pasentị 62.3 nke ihe ka ọtụtụ.

## Mgbanwe aha
N'afọ 2016, Barclays, nke nwere pasentị 62.3 nke Barclays Africa Group (BAG), onye nwere ọtụtụ òkè na Barclays Bank of Mauritius Limited, kpebiri iwepụ ọtụtụ òkè ya na BAG, nke ruru £ 3.5 ijeri n'oge ahụ. N'afọ 2017, Barclays belatara òkè ya na BAG ruo pasent 14.9.

N'ikpeazụ, na 2018 BAG gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Absa Group Limited.
N'okpuru usoro nke akara ahụ, Absa nwere ruo June 2020 iji gbanwee aha nke ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka ya na mba 12 nke Afrịka.

Na Mauritius, akara ahụ mechiri na 10 Febụwarị 2020, mgbe aha iwu na nke azụmahịa nke ụlọ akụ ahụ ghọrọ Absa Bank Mauritius Limited.

## Ọchịchị
Ndị isi ụlọ akụ ahụ nwere mmadụ iri, nke Iqbal Rajahbalee, otu n'ime ndị isi na-abụghị ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ, na-elekọta. Onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi oche bụ Ravin Dajee.

## Hụkwa

* Absa Bank (Mauritius) Limited
* Ndepụta ụlọ akụ na Mauritius
* Ndepụta ụlọ akụ dị n'Africa

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ụlọ ọrụ
Isaac Sesi

**Isaac Sesi** bụ onye ọchụnta ego Ghana, injinia, na onye guzobere Sesi Technologies, ụlọ ọrụ Ghana nke na-edozi nsogbu ọrụ ugbo na nri. A maara ya maka mmepe nke mita mmiri iji nyere ndị ọrụ ugbo Afrịka na-achị ndịda Sahara aka belata mfu mgbe owuwe ihe ubi gasịrị

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Sesi bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (KNUST) ebe ọ gụrụ injinia ọkụ.Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na MFANTSIPIM SCHOOL, ebe ọ gụrụ sayensị izugbe.

## Ọrụ na ndụ
A maara Sesi maka ịmepụta mita mmiri a maara dị ka GrainMate. Ngwaọrụ a na-enye ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-ere ọka ohere ịlele oke mmiri nke ọka, ọka wit, ọka, na ihe ndị ọzọ. A makwaara ya dị ka onye mepụtara FarmSense, ihe ngwọta na-ahụ ala maka ndị ọrụ ugbo nke mere ka ọ banye na Global Innovation site na sayensị na teknụzụ (GIST) Tech-I Global Pitch asọmpi semifinals. Ụlọ ọrụ mbụ ya bụ Invent Electronic Company Limited, nke malitere na 2014, nke na-ere ihe electronic n'ịntanetị.

N'afọ 2015, ọ gbagwojuru Wires na Bytes na mmekorita ya na ndị enyi ya atọ iji mepụta ngwa weebụ na ngwa-dị ka ọrụ.Na 2016 ha mepụtara PASCO, ngwa agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum  

N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ kwadoro 2eweboys, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe. na 2017, Sesi, mgbe ahụ, onye ọrụ nyocha na Ngalaba Agriculture na Biosystems Engineering. nke KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY na Dr Paul Armstrong, onye nyocha na Ngalaba Agriculture nke United States, rụkọrọ ọrụ ọnụ na nri ọdịnihu Innovation Lab.maka Mbelata oru ngo mfu owuwe ihe ubi n'oge na mmekorita ya na Kansas Mahadum steeti iji mepụta mita mmiri dị ọnụ ala Emebere igwe mmiri a na emume na KNUST

Kemgbe 2018, ya na òtù dị iche iche na-arụkọ ọrụ gụnyere World Food Programme Ghana na-enyere ndị na-ahụ maka anụ ọkụkọ na Layer Industries na Feed Improvement na Strategies(AMPLIFIES) Ghana Project nke bụ nri maka agamnihu mmemme nke US Department of Agriculture (USDA) iji na-agba ọsọ ọzụzụ mfu ihe ubi maka ndị ọrụ ugbo n'ofe Ghana. (

## Mmezu

* GrainMate enwetala GIST Tech-I 2019 na Empowering People Award.
*
* Tony Elumelu 2018 Ọchụnta ego
* A na-akpọ ya MIT Technology Review 2019 onye na-emepụta ihe n'okpuru afọ 35.
* Pasco App meriri ọla edo na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ onwe onye nke MTN Apps Challenge Version 4.0 na 2017
* Onye ikpeazụ nke NextEinstein
* Onye mmeri mba nke World Summit Awards
* E debere GrainMate nke abụọ na ụdị IDEA n'oge Global Entrepreneurship Summit na Bahrain ma nye ya onyinye dị ka otu n'ime ndị mmeri atọ na American Society of Mechanical Engineers IShow Kenya Competition.
* Onye mmeri nke GoGettaz Agripreneur Prize na-anata $ 50,000 iji chụsoo ọrụ na nri ugbo.
* Ihe nrite Africa maka Injinịa Innovation site na Royal Academy of Engineering

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
African monetary fund

Africa Monetary Fund bụ ụlọ ọrụ **ego** African Union, ọ bụ ezie na ka oge na-aga, a ga-ebufe ọrụ ya na Central Bank nke Africa. Ụlọ ọrụ a bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ego atọ nke African Union n'ọdịnihu. Ọ ga-adabere na Yaoundé, Cameroon.

## Nchịkọta òkè a tụrụ aro ya
Ụlọ akụ ahụ na-atụ anya inwe ego a kwụrụ ụgwọ nke ijeri $ 23.

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndepụta Iwu nke African Monetary Fund
* Mkparịta ụka AU banyere African Monetary Fund
Idea

[link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Plato-raphael.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|262x262px|[Plato, otu n'ime ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma mbụ tụlere echiche na ụzọ zuru ezu. Aristotle na-ekwu na ọtụtụ na ime echiche Plato sitere na Pythagorean.]]
N'ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe na na nkà ihe ọmụma, echiche bụ ihe si n'echiche pụta.[1]  Nakwa na nkà ihe ọmụma, echiche nwekwara ike ịbụ echiche nnọchiteanya oyiyi nke ụfọdụ ihe.  Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma atụlewo echiche dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ịdị.  A na-ewere ikike ịmepụta na ịghọta ihe echiche dị ka ihe dị mkpa na nkọwa nke mmadụ.  N'echiche ọha mmadụ, echiche na-ebilite n'ụzọ na-agbanwe agbanwe, n'onwe ya, ọbụlagodi n'echeghị echiche ma ọ bụ ntụgharị uche siri ike, dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe anyị na-ekwu banyere echiche mmadụ ma ọ bụ ebe.  Echiche ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke mbụ nwere ike na-ebutekarị ihe ọhụru.

## Okwu mmalite
Okwu a bụ echiche sitere na *echiche* Grik  "ụdị, ụkpụrụ," site na mgbọrọgwụ nke ἰδεῖν *idein*, "ịhụ".

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọ bụ Plato meghere arụmụka banyere ọdịdị nke echiche, onye nkwupụta ya nke echiche ya nke ụdị - nke na-emegharị ma na-agbakọta n'oge ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka ya - na-adaba ma na-etinye nkọwa ọhụrụ na okwu Grik maka ihe ndị a "na-ahụ" (re. ε Xiaδος) nke na-eme ka ihe ndị ahụ nke nghọta nke a na-ahụ na enweghị ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi dị na anya (re. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ka arụmụka a na-agbasa, okwu ahụ bụ "echiche" na-amalite iwere ihe ndị ga-ejikọta ya na okwu ahụ taa. N'akwụkwọ nke ise nke *Republic* ya, Plato kọwara nkà ihe ọmụma dị ka ịhụnanya nke ụzọ a (dị iche na anya) nke ịhụ ihe.   

Plato na-akwalite echiche na ihe ndị a na-ahụ anya ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-adịghị ahụ anya nke mmata mejupụtara ala nke ụdị ma ọ bụ echiche na-adịghị anwụ anwụ nke ụwa ihe onwunwe sitere na ya. Aristotle na-ama Plato aka n'ógbè a, na-ekwu na ụwa dị egwu nke echiche na-ebilite dị ka ihe ndị mejupụtara uche nke ihe ndị a na-echeta. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ihe na-ekwekọghị n'oge iji tinye okwu ndị a na ndị na-eche echiche site na oge ochie, ọ na-eme ka arụmụka dị na etiti Plato na Aristotle doo anya ma ọ bụrụ na anyị akpọ Plato onye na-eche ihe na Aristotle onye na-atụ echiche.
Ika language

Enwere asụsụ abụọ enweghị njikọ aha ya bụ Ika:

* Asụsụ Ika (makwabia), nke a makwaara dị ka Arhuaco.
* Asụsụ Ika (Nigeria), otu olumba dị na Delta State, Nigeria, nke ndị Ika na-asụ.
Ijaw languages

## Nchịkọta
A na-ewere asụsụ Ijo dị ka ngalaba pụrụ iche nke ezinụlọ Niger–Congo (ikekwe ya na Defaka n'ime otu a na-akpọ Ijoid).[1]  Ha bụ ndị ama ama maka isiokwu ha – ihe – ngwaa bụ isi okwu n'usoro, nke bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe na Niger – Kongo, nke naanị alaka ndị dị anya dị ka Mande na Dogon kesara.  Dị ka Mande na Dogon, Ijoid enweghị ọbụna akara nke usoro klaasị aha a na-ewere dị ka njirimara Niger-Congo.  Nke a kpaliri Joseph Greenberg, na nhazi mbụ ya nke Niger–Congo, ịkọwa ha dị ka ndị ha kewara n'oge na ezinụlọ ahụ.  Agbanyeghị, n'ihi enweghị njirimara ndị a, ọkà mmụta asụsụ Gerrit Dimmendaal na-enwe obi abụọ na nsonye ha na Niger–Congo kpam kpam wee were asụsụ Ijoid dị ka ezinụlọ nweere onwe ya..

## Edensibia

## Akwụkwọ

* Freemann, R. A., and Kay Williamson.  1967.  Ịjọ proverbs.  Research Notes (Ibadan) 1:1-11.
* Kouwenberg, Silvia  1994. *A grammar of Berbice Dutch Creole*. (Mouton Grammar Library 12). Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter.
* Lee, J. D., and Kay Williamson.  1990.  A lexicostatistic classification of Ịjọ dialects.  Research in African Languages and Linguistics 1:1.1-10.
* Williamson, Kay.  1963.  The syntax of verbs of motion in Ịjọ.  J. African Languages 2.150-154.
* Williamson, Kay.  1966.  Ịjọ dialects in the Polyglotta Africana.  Sierra Leone Language Review 5.  122-133.
* Williamson, Kay.  1969.  'Igbo' and 'Ịjọ', chapters 7 and 8 in: Twelve Nigerian Languages, ed. by E. Dunstan.  Longmans.
* Williamson, Kay.  1971.  Animal names in Ịjọ.  Afr. Notes 6, no. 2, 53-61.
* Williamson, Kay.  1973.  Some reduced vowel harmony systems.  Research Notes 6:1-3. 145-169.
* Williamson, Kay.  1977.  Multivalued features for consonants.  Language 53.843-871.
* Williamson, Kay.  1978.  From tone to pitch-accent: the case of Ịjọ.  Kiabàrà 1:2.116-125.
* Williamson, Kay.  1979.  Consonant distribution in Ịjọ.  In: Linguistic and literary studies presented to Archibald Hill, ed.  E.C. Polome and W. Winter, 3.341-353.  Lisse, Netherlands: Peter de Ridder Press.
* Williamson, Kay.  1979.  Medial consonants in Proto-Ịjọ.  Journal of African Languages and Linguistics 1.73-94.
* Williamson, Kay.  1987.  Nasality in Ịjọ.  In: Current trends in African linguistics, 4, ed.  by David Odden, 397-415.
* Williamson, Kay.  1989.  Tone and accent in Ịjọ.  In Pitch accent systems, ed.  by Harry v.d. Hulst and Norval Smith, 253-278.  Foris Publications.
* Williamson, Kay.  2004.  The language situation in the Niger Delta.  Chapter 2 in: The development of Ịzọn language, edited by Martha L. Akpana, 9-13.
* Williamson, Kay, and A. O. Timitimi.  1970.  A note on number symbolism in Ịjọ.  African Notes (Ibadan) 5:3. 9-16.
* Williamson, Kay & Timitime, A.O. (197?) 'A note on Ijo number symbolism', *African Notes*, 5, 3, 9-16.
* Filatei, Akpodigha.  2006.  The Ijaw Language Project. (Editor of www.ijawdictionary.com).  www.ijawdictionary.com
African Governance Architecture

African Governance Architecture (AGA) bụ usoro maka mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị nwere mmasị na ha bụ ndị e nyere iwu ịkwalite ezi ọchịchị ma kwalite ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya n'Africa. N'akwụkwọ akpọrọ The African Union Law (Ed. Berger Levrault, 2014, p. 29) Blaise Tchikaya guzobere njikọ dị n'etiti ikpo okwu a na-akpọ *AGA* na mmelite nke *Iwu* Mba Nile nke metụtara steeti Africa. AGA bụ otu akụkụ - ma eleghị anya nke kachasị mkpa - nke iwu ọchịchị mba ụwa na-adịbeghị anya. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ onye isi na-eme ihe n'ịkwalite domestication na mmejuputa ebumnuche ndị edepụtara na nkwupụta iwu na iwu na African Union (AU) Shared Values. E guzobere na 2011 AGA dị na Addis Ababa, Ethiopia na isi ụlọ ọrụ AU na ndị otu AGA Platform nọ n'Afrịka. N'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2016, mba ndị otu kwadoro iwu nke usoro AGA n'oge African Union Summit.

Nkwurịta okwu banyere "Pan-African Architecture on Governance" malitere na 16th Ordinary Session nke African Assembly nke lekwasịrị anya na isiokwu nke Shared Values nke AU. E mere nnọkọ a na Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, na 2011 ma nabata iwu nke ga-eguzobe "Pan-African Architecture on Governance". Iji mee ka mkpebi nke Nzukọ ahụ dị na Ntọala nke Ọchịchị Pan-African, African Union Commission (AUC) guzobere African Governance Architecture (AGA) dị ka ikpo okwu na-akwalite mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị metụtara na-arụ ọrụ n'ịkwalite ezi ọchịchị na iwusi ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya ike n'Africa, na mgbakwunye na ịsụgharị ebumnuche nke nkwupụta iwu na iwu na ụkpụrụ ndị a na-ekerịta na AU (lee n'okpuru maka ozi ndị ọzọ).

N'ihi na afọ 2012 bụ afọ nke AU Shared Values, a kpaliri akwụkwọ ikike dị iche iche nke AU ịghọ onye nduzi dị mkpa maka ọrụ ndị otu na ndị otu African Union. N'ihi ya, e tinyere Charter for African for Democracy, Elections and Governance (ACDEG), akwụkwọ dị mkpa na-akọwa ọrụ nke AGA, n'ọrụ mgbe a nabatara ya na 2007.

## Ihe mgbaru ọsọ na ebumnuche / Ọrụ

### Ihe mgbaru ọsọ

### Ihe Ndị E Mere

# Mee ka mmekọrịta dị omimi, nhazi, imekọ ihe ọnụ na nkwekọrịta nke ụkpụrụ ndị a na-ekerịta n'etiti òtù AU, ụlọ ọrụ na RECs na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ọchịchị, ikike mmadụ na ihe gbasara mmadụ.

A na-ahazi AGA gburugburu usoro iwu nke African Union Shared Values guzobere. AGA dabeere na ebumnuche na ụkpụrụ ndị akọwapụtara na ngwaọrụ dị iche iche nke AU Shared Values nke mba ndị otu AU bịanyere aka na ya ma si otú a kwado ya, gụnyere ma ọ bụghị nanị na ndị a:

Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọchịchị Afrịka (APF) bụ usoro nchịkọta akụ nke AGA e mere iji kwado atụmatụ na mmemme nke Platform Members nke na-akwalite ezi ọchịchị na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na kọntinent ahụ. Ebumnuche ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ ịkwalite:ike ụlọ ọrụ ike na iwu ụlọ;  mkparita uka iji kwado ntinye aka nwa amaala na usoro ochichi onye kwuo uche ya;  nkwado teknụzụ nye mba ndị otu kwupụta nkwenye, ime ụlọ, mmejuputa iwu na ịkọ akụkọ na ngwa AU Shared Values;  na mgbochi diplomacy, post esemokwu nwughari na ￼￼Eme udo ￼ atumatu "[51].
Ụlọ Akụ̀ Interatlantic

Banco Interatlântico bụ **ụlọ** akụ azụmahịa nke Cape Verde. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Avenida Cidade de Lisboa na Praia.E hiwere ụlọ akụ ahụ na Julaị 1999 dịka onye enyemaka nke Portuguese Caixa Geral 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụlọ ọrụ na Cape Verde

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị nke Banco Interatlântico
Tajine Lham-Lahlou

thumb|Lham lahlou algerien.

**Lham hlou** (Arabic: لحم لحلو). nke a makwaara dịka **lham lahlou** na **tajine lahlou**. nke pụtara "anụ na-atọ ụtọ" maọbụ "tajne na-atọ ọchị", bụ nri ndi obodo Algeria na-atọ ezigbo ụtọ nke e ji anụ mee na ọkachasị prunes, ikekwe na apricots ma jiri mkpụrụ vaịn na almọnd chọọ ya mma na mmiri shuga na oroma. A na-ebu ụzọ jiri yabasị na smen (mmanụ eji odinaala echekwa na North Afrika) mee anụ na akwụkwọ nri. A na-enye nri a dịka ihe mbido maọbụ dịka ihe oriri n'oge Ramadan na n'oge ememe agbamakwụkwọ.

Ụfọdụ ntụziaka, dịka La cuisine Algerienne's (1970), na-akpọ maka ịwụsa prunes na almond e siri esi. na ịsa prunes tupu ịtinye ha na ofe na-atọ ụtọ. Enwere ike ijikọta mkpụrụ osisi prune a na-esikwazi ísì ụtọ ya na almond (otu almond maka mkpụrụ osisi ọ bụla).

## Edensibia
Nawaz

**Nawaz nwere ike na-ezo aka:**

## Aha e nyere ya

* Nawaz Haq, onye na-eme egwuregwu track and field na Pakistan
* Nawaz Sharif, onye bụbu praịm minista nke Pakistan
* Muhammad Nawaz, onye nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo, dọkịta

## Aha nna

* Adnan Nawaz, onye na-eme ihe nkiri telivishọn na England
* Fazrul Nawaz, onye bọọlụ Singapore
* Maajid Nawaz, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Britain na Pakistan
* Rai Hassan Nawaz, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Pakistani
* Sana Nawaz, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nlereanya nke Pakistan

### Ihe ndị e cheputara na akụkọ ifo

* Alya Nawaz, onye akụkọ ifo sitere na Ackley Bridge
* Farida Nawaz. onye akụkọ ifo sitere na Ackley Bridge
* Riz Nawaz, onye akụkọ ifo sitere na Ackley Bridge
* Sadiq Nawaz, onye akụkọ ifo sitere na Ackley Bridge
Ụlọ akụ financial na Benin

Banklọ akụ Financial Benin bụ ụlọ akụ azụmaahịa na Benin. Ọ bụ onye otu ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ akụ na West Africa. 

O nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Cotonou mana nwekwara alaka n'obodo ndị dị  ka Parakou.  Ndị nwe ụlọ akụ na-achị Switzerland  , yana Financial BC na Geneva nwere oke 85%, Aiglon SA na Geneva nwere 15% yana mbak French nkeonwe (0.01%).

Ulo akụ ahụ nwere òkè 25% na Benin microfinance group Finadev. 

## Edensibia
Dollar ndị Sierra Leonean

**Dollar** bụ ego e wepụtara na obodo nke  Sierra Leone n'agbata afọ 1791 na afọ 1805. E kewara ya na 100 cents ma ụlọ ọrụ Sierra Leone wepụtara ya. A na-ejikọta dollar na sterling na ọnụego nke 1 dollar = 4 shillings 2 pence.

N'afọ 1791, e wepụtara mkpụrụ ego nke otu, iri, iri abụo, 50 cents, 1 penny na 1 dollar. A na-eji ọla nchara emepụta 1 cent na 1 penny, ndị ọzọ na ọlaọcha. Mkpụrụ ego niile gosipụtara ọdụm n'ihu ya na aka abụọ na-ama jijiji, otu ọcha, otu ojii, n'azụ ya.
Somali shilling

thumb|1000ShS.pgn￼
Somali **shilling** (ihe ịrịba ama: Sh.So.; Somali: shilin; Arabic: شلن; Italian: ; ISO 4217: SOS) bụ ego gọọmentị nke Somalia. A na-ekewa ya na 100 senti (Somali), *cents* (English) ma ọ bụ centesimi (Italian).

Shilling abụwo ego nke akụkụ Somalia kemgbe afọ 1921, mgbe ewepụtara shilling nke East Africa na British Somaliland protectorate. Mgbe nnwere onwe nke afọ 1960 na njikọta nke ókèala ndị bụbu British Somaliland na Italian Somaliland, ego ha, East African shilling na somalo (nke hà nhata na uru) ka Somali shilling dochiri na afọ 1962. Aha ndị e ji mee ihe maka okpukpe ya bụ cent (otu: centesimo; otutu: centesimi) na Stans (ọtụtụ: Stans), tinyere shilling (otu: scellino; otutu: scellini) na شلن.

N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba nke afọ 1962, Banca Nazionale Somala (National Bank of Somalia) wepụtara akwụkwọ ego a kpọrọ ise, iri, iri abụo na 100 scellini / shillings. N'afọ 1975, *Bankiga Qaranka Soomaaliyeed* (Somali National Bank) wepụtara akwụkwọ ego maka ise, iri, iri abụo na 100 shilin / shillings. Ihe ndị a sochiri na 1978 site na akwụkwọ ozi nke otu okpukpu ahụ nke *Bankiga Dhexe* Somalia (Central Bank of Somalia) wepụtara. E webatara akwụkwọ ego shilin / shillings 50 na afọ 1983, 500 shilin /shillings sochiri na afọ 1989 na 1000 shilin / sillings na afọ 1990. E mere mgbalị na afọ 1990 iji gbanwee ego ahụ na 100 ruo 1, na akwụkwọ ego ọhụrụ nke shilin ọhụrụ 20 na 50 kwadebere maka mgbanwe ahụ.
Aku Mba Uwa mbu (Liberia)

First International Bank (Liberia) Limited (FIB) bụ ụlọ akụ azụmahịa na Liberia.

(FIB) nwekwara ngalaba alaka dị kwa na Nimba County Liberia.

## Nchịkọta
First International Bank bụ onye na-eweta ọrụ ego na Liberia. . Ebe isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Monrovia, ụlọ akụ ahụ nwere alaka na mpaghara isi obodo na n'ógbè.

## Mgbasa ozi
Ebe ama ama nke alaka nke First International Bank (Liberia) gụnyere ebe ndị a:

# Main Branch - Broad Street, Monrovia
# Alaka Paynesville - Redlight, Paynesville
# Alaka Obodo Clara - Obodo Clara
# Alaka Duala (MIC Building.
# Sinkor Branch (15th Street)
# Alaka Buchanan (Robert Street)
# Ganta Branch (Guinea Road Junction)
# Greenville Branch (Ọfịs Post dị nso)
# Money Gram Outlet (Logan Town Junction)
# Money Gram Outlet (Wroto Town)
# Money Gram Outlet (Duport Road)
# Money Gram Outlet (Bardnersville Junction)

## Hụ ihe nile

* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Liberia
* Ndepụta ụlọ akụ na Liberia

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndepụta nke Ụlọ Akụ̀ Azụmaahịa nwere ikike na Liberia
Bank of Africa (Red Sea)

Bank of Africa (BOA Red Sea) bụ ụlọ akụ nke abụọ kasị ukwuu na Djibouti yana akụkụ nke Mali nke Bank of Africa Group.  Bank of Africa Group nwetara Djibouti nke dabeere na Banque Indosuez Mer Rouge na 2010. BOA Red Sea na-arụ ọrụ alaka asaa na Djibouti na ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya na Addis Ababa.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-achọpụta ọnụnọ ya na Djibouti ruo 1908 mgbe Bank of Indochina guzobere alaka ebe ahụ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ ka malitere ịnye akwụkwọ ego maka Djibouti n'etiti Djibouti na Addis Ababa (Ethiopia).

Aha ụlọ akụ ahụ gbanwere ka ikike ya gbanwere.  The Bank of Indochina ghọrọ na 1974 Bank of Indochina na Suez mgbe ahụ Bank Indosuez.  Ọrụ na Djibouti ghọrọ Banque Indosuez Mer Rouge (BIMR).

BIMR nwere ikike na ọrụ ụlọ akụ na Djibouti ruo mgbe ọbịbịa nke enyemaka nke BNP Paribas na 1954: Bank for Trade and Industry-Red Sea (BCIMR). Isi ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ akụ abụọ ahụ guzo n'otu ebe Lagarde ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara narị afọ.

Banque Indosuez Mer Rouge (BIMR) ghọrọ onye enyemaka nke ụlọ akụ French Crédit Agricole Indosuez mgbe otu ụlọ akụ Crédit Agricole nwetara Banque Indosuez na 1996.

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2010, BOA Group, malitere mkparịta ụka iji nweta BIMR, mkparịta ụka nke gara n'ihu na 22 Disemba afọ 2010 mgbe ụlọ akụ ahụ ghọrọ Bank of Africa Red Sea (BOA-Red Sea).

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Banque Indosuez Mer Rouge @ DjiboutiPhoneBook
Bank of Cape Verde

Bank of Cape Verde (Portuguese: Banco de Cabo Verde) bụ ụlọ akụ etiti Cape Verde.  Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Avenida Amílcar Cabral, n'isi obodo Praia nke dị n'agwaetiti Santiago.. Gọvanọ ya ugbu a bụ João António Pinto Coelho Serra, onye nọ n'ọkwa kemgbe Disemba 2014.

## Ndị gọvanọ

* Corentino Santos, 1975-1984
* Amaro da Luz, 1984-1991
* Oswaldo Sequeira, 1991-1999
* Olavo Correia, 1999-2004
* Carlos Burgo, 2004-2014
* João Serra, 2014-

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Gọọmentị guzobere Bank of Cape Verde na 1975, dịka ụlọ akụ jikọtara ụlọ akụ azụmaahịa na ọrụ ụlọ akụ etiti.  Gọọmentị kere ụlọ akụ ahụ site n'ịkwalite ọrụ nke ụlọ akụ Portuguese colonial na nke mba ofesi, Banco Nacional Ultramarino, bụ nke guzobere alaka mbụ ya na Cape Verde na 1865. Na 1993, gọọmentị kewara ọrụ ụlọ akụ azụmahịa n'ime Banco Comercial e guzobere ọhụrụ.  mee Atlâtico..

## Hụkwa
 

* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Cape Verde

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị nke Banco do Cabo Verde
Leone

thumb|500Leone.pgn
 

Leon bụ ego obodo nke Sierra **Leone**. A na-ekewa ya na 100 *cents*. Ka ọ na-erule 1 Julaị n'afọ 2022, koodu ISO 4217 bụ SLE n'ihi mgbanwe nke leone ochie (SLL) na ọnụego nke SLL 1000 na *SLE* 1. A na-eme ka ọdụm dị mkpirikpi dị ka Le nke a na-etinye n'ihu ego ahụ.

E webatara ọdụm ahụ n'ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1964. Ọ nọchiri anya pound British West Africa na ọnụego nke otu pound pụtara abụọ ọdụm (ya bụ, otu ọdụm putara iri shillings). Mgbe ewepụtara ya, otu ọdụm ruru ọkara pound sterling ma ọ bụ US $ 1.40. Leon ahụ bara uru karịa dollar US ruo n'afọ 1980, mgbe ego ahụ malitere ịdaba ngwa ngwa. Afọ ole na ole nke ịrị elu nke ọnụ ahịa emeela ka ọnụ ahịa ọdụm daa, na dollar US ghọrọ ọnụ ahịa ọtụtụ puku ọdụm malite n'afọ 2000.

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ na afọ 2021, a mara ọkwa na a ga-ewebata leone ọhụrụ (SLE), nke ruru nde nke SLL. E mechara webata ọdụm ọhụrụ ahụ na Julaị na afọ 2022. Okpukpe leone ochie nọgidere na-abụ ego iwu kwadoro ma gaa n'ihu na-agagharị. Otú ọ dị, ịrị elu nke ọnụ ahịa na-aga n'ihu na-emebi ike ịzụta nke ọdụm ahụ, nke na-agafe ngwa ngwa kemgbe afọ 2022.  na-erule ise  , a na-atụle otu dollar US na 21 SLE ma ọ bụ 21,000 SLL, na-eme ka akwụkwọ ozi 20 SLE (nke kachasị elu) baa uru na-erughị US $ 1.
Aku MBA Uwa (Liberia)

International Bank (Liberia), Limited (IBLL) bụ **ụlọ** akụ na-arụ ọrụ zuru oke noge nile na Liberia.   Emebere ụlọ akụ ahụ mgbe International Trust Company nke Liberia mepụtara ngalaba ụlọ akụ azụmaahịa na 1960.  N'afọ 2000,  International Trust Company ghọrọ International Bank.  Emere Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Monrovia nwere ọtụtụ ebe na mba ahụ niile. International Bank na-agbatị ọrụ ụlọ akụ dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere ma ọ bụghị nanị: ụlọ akụ azụmahịa na nke onwe, mgbazinye ego nke onwe, ọrụ nnyefe ego, gụnyere wires, MoneyGram, Western Union, RIA, & Nobel, na ọrụ ịkwụ ụgwọ na agụmakwụkwọ.

Ebe gụnyere Harbel, Harper, Pleebo, Kakata, Caldwell, Paynesville, Sinkor, Camp Johnson Road, Vai Town, Broad Street, na Monrovia Post office. 

## Hụ ihe nile

* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Liberia
* Ndepụta ụlọ akụ na Liberia

## Edensibia
Bank of Botswana

Ụlọ akụ nke Botswana (**BoB**; Tswana: ) bụ **ụlọ** akụ etiti nke Botswana.

Mgbe Botswana nwetara nnwere onwe site na Britain na 1966, mba ahụ bụ akụkụ nke Rand Monetary Area (RMA). ] Na 1974 Botswana wepụrụ na RMA, na Bank of Botswana na Financial Institution Act guzobere usoro iwu maka ụlọ akụ etiti dị na Botswana ka e guzobe na July 1975, na Christopher H. L. Hermans dị ka Gọvanọ mbụ.. A malitere pula dị ka ego mba na 1976, na 1977 Bank of Botswana ghọrọ ụlọ akụ gọọmentị.

Ụlọ akụ ahụ na-elekọta ego akụ na ụba nke Botswana, Pula Fund.
thumb|Ụlọ akụ nke Botswana na 1980s
 

## Ndị Gọvanọ nke Ụlọ Akụ̀ nke Botswana

* July 1975 - 1978: Christopher H. L. Hermans
* Jenụwarị 1978 - 1980: Brenton C. Leavitt
* Nọvemba 1980 - 1981: Festus Mogae
* Jenụwarị 1981 - June 1987: Charles Nyonyintono Kikonyogo
* July 1987 - 1997: Christopher H. L. Hermans
* July 1997 - September 1999: Baledzi Gaolathe
* Ọktoba 1999 - 2016: Linah Mohohlo
* 21 Ọktoba 2016 - ugbu a: Moses Pelaelo

## Hụkwa

* Ụlọ akụ etiti na ego nke Africa
* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Botswana
* Minista na-ahụ maka ego (Botswana)
* Ndepụta nke ụlọ akụ etiti 

## Edensibia

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ụlọ akụ nke Botswana
Kris senanu

**Kris Senanu** bụ onye ọchụnta ego Kenya bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa na Safaricom ugbu a. Tupu nke a ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Telkom Digital. Kris bụ onye isi Telco kachasị nta na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ ICT edepụtara. O nyere aka na mmalite nke Access Kenya (nke bụzi Internet Solutions) ma nyere ya aka ịghọ ụlọ ọrụ ICT mbụ edepụtara na Nairobi Securities Exchange. O nyere aka gbasaa nzọụkwụ azụmaahịa ahụ n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka ma duzie nnweta ya site na Dimension Data na 2014, tupu ọ pụọ dị ka osote onye isi oche ya, na 2016.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Kris Senanu bụ nwa nwoke nke agụmakwụkwọ Kwadzo Senanu.  

Kris Senanu gara USIU-A, na-enweta akara ugo mmụta mahadum na nchịkwa azụmahịa mba ụwa, na-emepe ahịa ahịa na akara ugo mmụta (MBA) na Strategic Management.sitere na ụlọ akwụkwọ azụmahịa nke Mahadum Warwick.

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa ugbu a na Safaricom. N'afọ 2001, o nyere aka guzobe AccessKenya Group, wee bụrụ onye isi ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'afọ 2005, ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa ya. N'afọ 2014, Internet Solutions (IS) nwetara AccessKenya Group, Senanu wee bụrụ osote onye isi oche ya. N'afọ 2016, ọ sonyeere Telkom Kenya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa, ngalaba ụlọ ọrụ.

Kris bụkwa Onye isi oche nke United States International University Council. Ndị isi oche ndị ọzọ ọ nwere n'oge gara aga na ugbu a gụnyere: Kansụl Na-achị Isi na Kenya Institute of Management, Onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ Pan African BTL Africa, nke nwere isi na Ghana, na Mdundo nke bụ ikpo okwu egwu pan African.  

Kris bụ onye otu Chartered Institute of Marketing na Kenya Institute of Management. 

## Hụkwa

* Telkom Kenya

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bank of Algeria

Ụlọ akụ Algeria (Arabic: بنك الجزائر, French: Banque d'Algérie) bụ **ụlọ** akụ etiti nke Algeria. Ụlọ akụ ahụ dị na Algiers na gọvanọ ya ugbu a bụ Salah Eddine Taleb. E guzobere ya mgbe nnwere onwe Algeria gasịrị na 1962 iji weghara ọrụ ndị mbụ na mba nke Banque de l'Algérie, ụlọ akụ etiti nke French Algeria.

Banklọ akụ nke Algeria na-edobe ọnọdụ nke ụlọ akụ na ụlọ ọrụ ego na Algeria na mba ọzọ nwere ike ikwe ka ha nọrọ na Algeria na ịrụ ọrụ ebe ahụ.  Ọ na-ewepụtakwa, ọnọdụ ndị enwere ike imezi ma ọ bụ wepụ ikike dị otú ahụ.

Nzukọ nke ụlọ akụ gụnyere Conseil de la Monnaie et du Crédit, Commission Bancaire (Banking Commission) na Bank of Algeria n'onwe ya.

## Ndị gọvanọ

* Seghir Mostefaï, 1962 - 1981
* Mahfoud Aoufi, 1981 - 1982
* Rachid Bouraoui, 1982 - 1985
* Bader Eddine Nouioua, 1985 - 1989
* Abderrahmane Hadj-Nacer [fr], 1989 - 1992
* Abdelwahab Keramane, 1992 - 2001
* Mohamed Laksaci, 2001 - 31 Mee 2016
* Mohamed Loukal [fr], 31 May 2016 - 31 March 2019
* Amar Hiouani (N'oge), 20 Eprel 2019
* Aïmene Benabderrahmane, 14 Nọvemba 2019 - 23 Julaị 2020
* Rosthom Fadli (N'oge), 23 June 2020
* Rosthom Fadli, 15 Septemba 2020 - 23 Mee 2022
* Salah Eddine Taleb, 23 Mee 2022 - ugbu a

## Hụkwa
 

* Dinar Algeria, ego Algeria
* Ụlọ akụ etiti na ego nke Africa
* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Algeria
* Ndepụta nke ụlọ akụ etiti
* Ndepụta ụlọ akụ na ụwa ndị Arab

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Media related to Bank of Algeria at Wikimedia Commons

* Official website
* Algeria Akụkọ Akụrụngwa
Bank of Central African States

thumb|Ụlọ akụ nke Central African States na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|BEAC bụ ụlọ akụ etiti nke steeti ndị na-acha ọbara ọbara.
Bank of Central African States (French: Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, BEAC) bụ **ụlọ** akụ etiti nke na-ejere mba isii dị n'etiti Afrịka ozi nke mejupụtara Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa:

* Cameroon
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Equatorial Guinea
* Gabon
* Republic nke Congo

N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2010, akwụkwọ ozi WikiLeaks nke e dere na June 3, 2005, kwuru na ndị ọrụ Gabon na-arụ ọrụ maka Bank of Central African States zuru US $ 36 nde n'ime afọ ise site na ego ndị a chịkọtara ọnụ, na-enye ọtụtụ ego ahụ ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị abụọ nke France.

## Ndị gọvanọ
Philibert Andzembe nke Gabon bụ Gọvanọ nke Bank of Central African States malite na Julaị 2007 ruo Ọktoba 2009, mgbe onye isi oche ọhụrụ nke Gabon, Ali Bongo chụrụ ya n'ọrụ n'ịza ajụjụ n'ụlọ akụ nke $28.3 nde na-efu efu na Paris ụlọ akụ ahụ.  alaka.  Jean Félix Mamalepot, bụkwa onye Gabon, bụ Gọvanọ maka afọ 17 bu ụzọ.[2].

* Christian Joudiou (1973 - 1978) 
* Casimir Oyé-Mba (1978 - 1990) 
* Jean-Félix Mamalepot (1990 - Eprel 2007) 
* Philibert Andzembe (July 2007 - June 2008) 
* Lucas Abaga Nchama (2008 - 2017)
* Abbas Mahamat Tolli (2017 - ruo taa)

## Hụkwa

* Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
* Ụlọ akụ etiti na ego nke Africa
* CFA Franc
* CFA franc nke Central Africa
* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Africa
* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Central African Republic
* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Cameroon
* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Chad
* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Republic of the Congo
* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Equatorial Guinea
* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Gabon

## Edensibia
Ọgbakọ Akụ na ụba Africa

thumb|325x325px|
African Economic Community (AEC) bụ nzukọ nke steeti African Union na-eguzobe ihe ndabere maka mmepe akụ na ụba n'etiti ọtụtụ steeti Africa. Ebumnobi ekwuru nke nzukọ a gụnyere imepụta mpaghara azụmaahịa n'efu, otu kọstọm, otu ahịa, ụlọ akụ etiti, na otu ego nkịtị (lee African Monetary Union) si otú a guzobe njikọ akụ na ụba na ego.

. Ugbu a enwere ọtụtụ mpaghara mpaghara na Africa, nke a makwaara dị ka Regional Economic Communities (RECs), ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ndị otu.RECs mejupụtara isi ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa na, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, ụfọdụ mmekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke agha. Ọtụtụ n'ime REC ndị a mejupụtara "ogidi" nke AEC, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwekwara mkpuchi na ụfọdụ n'ime mba ndị otu ha. N'ihi oke oke a, o yikarịrị ka ụfọdụ steeti nwere ọtụtụ ndị otu ga-emecha pụọ na otu ma ọ bụ karịa REC. Ọtụtụ n'ime ogidi ndị a nwekwara obere ìgwè nwere omenala siri ike na / ma ọ bụ njikọ ego nke ha:
 

### Ọganihu

* Nkeji 1: Emechara, naanị ndị otu Arab Maghreb Union na Sahrawi Republic anaghị esonye.  Somalia na-esonye, ​​mana enwebeghị mmejuputa ya.
* Nzọụkwụ 2: Ọganihu na-aga n'ihu, ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla ị ga-enyocha.
* Nzọụkwụ nke 3:

* Nzọụkwụ 4: Na Machị 2018, mba Afrịka iri anọ na itoolu bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta azụmahịa n'efu nke Afrịka na-emeghe ụzọ maka mpaghara azụmahịa n'enweghị ihe mgbochi na kọntinent ahụ. Mpaghara azụmahịa nweere onwe ya malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Julaị 2019, mgbe 22 nkwado gasịrị. Ka ọ na-erule 2021, ndị bịanyere aka na 34 aghọwo ndị otu nkwekọrịta ahụ.
* Nzọụkwụ 5: Enweghị ọganihu
* Nzọụkwụ 6: ọ nweghị ọganihu

Ndị isi nke Southern African Development Community (SADC), Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) na East African Community (EAC) mara ọkwa African Free Trade Zone (AFTZ) na Wednesday October 22, 2008.

## Hụkwa

## Ihe odide

* Otu ego Afrịka n'oge anyị?
* Ndị isi Afrịka kwenyere na ha ga-eme otu ahịa
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ African Union
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ South Africa na RECs
* Echiche Pan-Africa
Aku KCB Tanzania Limited

**KCB Bank Tanzania Limited**, nke a na-akpọkwa KCB Bank Tanzaniya, bụ **ụlọ** akụ azụmahịa dị na Tanzania. Ọ Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ akụ iri abụọ na itoolu (29) nyere ikike nke Bank of Tanzania, onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ akụ nke obodo ahụ. Ụlọ akụ ahụ bụ onye otu Kenya Commercial Bank Group (KCB Group), nke nwere isi na Nairobi, Kenya, yana ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka na Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania na Uganda.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke KCB (Tanzania)
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Kenya Commercial Bank Group
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Bank of Tanzania

## Hụ ihe Nile

* Ndepụta ụlọ akụ na Tanzania
* Ìgwè KCB
* Ụlọ Akụ̀ nke Tanzania

## Edensibia
Ụlọ Akụ̀ Arab nke Tunisia

thumb|Isi ụlọ akụ dị n'etiti obodo Tunis
Arab Tunisian Bank (**ATB**) (Arabic), **ụlọ** akụ azụmahịa nke Tunisia, e guzobere na June 30, 1982, site na njikọta nke alaka nke Arab Bank Tunis na ndị Tunisia. Ọrụ ya bụ ntinye aka na mmepe akụ na ụba na ego nke mba ahụ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Onye isi oche mbụ nke Tunisia, Habib Bourguiba, nyeere Abdul Hameed Shoman, onye guzobere Òtù Bank Arab, aka n'ọgụ ya megide ọchịchị ndị France..  N'afọ 1952, Bourguiba nyere Shoman ohere imeghe alaka ụlọ akụ Arab na Tunisia, dị ka Arab Bank-Tunis. N'afọ 1982, Arab Bank gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Arab Tunisian Bank.

N'afọ 2008, Nzukọ Ezumezu kpebiri ịmalite isi obodo ụlọ akụ site na nde dinar 60 ruo 100 nde dinar n'ime afọ abụọ. Oo. Ha mụbara isi obodo nke ụlọ akụ ahụ ruo nde dinar 80 na 2008 dị ka nzọụkwụ mbụ.

Taa, ATB nwere netwọk nke alaka 103 na enyemaka 12.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụlọ akụ
* Ndepụta ụlọ akụ na Tunisia 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Osun Defender

Osun Defender nke e guzobere na 2006, bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ tabloid nke ***onwe*** ya nke na-ebipụta akụkọ banyere Osun State, Nigeria, yana akụkọ mba na ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ Moremi Publishing House Ltd, nke Osogbo, Osun State bipụtara ya. Kola Olabisi bụ onye nchịkọtaolu nke otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN).

N'oge ntuli aka nke Eprel 2007, a gbara mbọ igbu Rauf Adesoji Aregbesola, onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ ACN.  Kola Olabisi, onye nchịkọta akụkọ Osun Defender, fọrọ nke nta ka ọ nwụọ mgbe mgbọ gafere na uwe ya na-emerụghị ya.  ogbako nke onye omebe iwu Amitolu Shittu ebe ọ tụlere ikpe nke ndị ngagharị iwe na-eme ngagharị iwe n'ihe ha kwuru na ọ na-eme nhọpụta nke ntuli aka onye isi ala nke Eprel 14.  Shittu boro Onyeikpe ebubo na ọ hapụrụ ndị ngagharị iwe n'ihi nrịgo.  Ọkaikpe ahụ nyere ikike ijide Shittu, onye nta akụkọ dere akụkọ ahụ na onye nchịkọta akụkọ bụ Kola Olabisi, bụ ndị niile zoro ezo.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Ȯra Osun
Somaliland shilling

thumb|500 Somaliland shillings notes
Somaliland shilling (Somali: , Arabic: شلن صومال sensibiliدي; mkpirisi: **SLS**; akara: /**-**, mgbe ụfọdụ prefixed Sl.Sh.) bụ ego gọọmentị nke Republic of Somaliland.

Shilling abụwo ego nke akụkụ Somalia kemgbe afọ 1921, mgbe ewepụtara shilling nke East Africa na British Somaliland protectorate. Mgbe nnwere onwe na afọ 1960 na njikọta nke ókèala ndị bụbu British Somaliland na Italian Somaliland, ego ha, East African shilling na somalo (nke hà nhata na uru) ka Somali shilling dochiri na afọ 1962. Aha ndị e ji mee ihe maka okpukpe ya bụ cent (otu: centesimo; otutu: centesimi) na Stans (ọtụtụ: Stans), tinyere shilling (otu: scellino; otutu: scellini) na شلن.

N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 1994, ndị omeiwu nke Somaliland kwadoro atụmatụ President Egal iji webata ego ọhụrụ iji dochie shilling Somali. E webatara Somaliland shilling na ubochi iri na asatọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba n'afo1994 na ọnụego nke Sl.So.1/- na So.Sh.100/-. A kwụsịrị ịnabata shilling Somalia dị ka ego iwu kwadoro na Somaliland na 31 Jenụwarị na afọ 1995.

A na-ejikọta shilling Somaliland na dollar nke obodo United States na ọnụego nke Sl.Sh.580/12 na US $ 1. Naanị akwụkwọ ego 100/-, 500/-, 1,000/- na 5,000/- na-ekesa ugbu a.

A na-ekewa shilling Somaliland n'ime puku cents, mana enwetụbeghị mkpụrụ ego ndị a na-akpọ cents n'ihi ọnụ ahịa ha dị ala. Mkpụrụ ego nwere ọnụ ahịa kachasị ala e wepụtara bụ mkpụrụ ego 1/- nke mbụ e mepụtara na afọ 1994 na Pobjoy Mint na obodo nke England ma si otú a nwee akara *PM* mint. N'afọ 2002, e wepụtara mkpụrụ ego abụo/- na ise/- nke nwere ihe ngosi nke onye nchọpụta Sir Richard Burton na oke ọkụkọ, n'otu n'otu. Mkpụrụ ego ndị ọzọ e wepụtara bụ mkpụrụ ego iri/- (nke na-egosi enwe) na mkpụrụ ego iri abụo/- (nke gosipụtara greyhound). A naghị emepụta mkpụrụ ego Somaliland ma ọ bụ kesaa ya ugbu a.
Radio Nigeria Kaduna

E hiwere **Federal Radio Corporation** of Nigeria Kaduna, nke a maara dị ka **Radio Kaduna**, na 1962. Ọ nwere ugbu a ndị na-ege ntị na redio kachasị na mpaghara Sahara Africa.

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-agbasa ozi n'asụsụ Hausa Bekee, Nupe na Kanuri.  Enwere ike ịnụ mmemme Hausa na steeti Kaduna na n'ụwa niile na ebili mmiri 6090 kHz, yana mmemme Bekee na 4770 kHz.  Ọwa FM na obodo Kaduna bụ Supreme FM na 96.1 MHz na Karama FM na 92.1 MHz..

## Hụkwa

* Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines - ụlọ ọrụ redio yiri nke ahụ nke keere òkè na mgbukpọ agbụrụ nke Rwanda
* Mmetụta na-emegide ndị Igbo

## Edensibia
Oluyole FM

Oluyole FM (98.5 MHz) bụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na Ibadan, Nigeria.  BCOS na-arụkwa ọwa telivishọn BCOS TV..

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere na 1972 dị ka onye ibe na ọrụ AM ma mara ya dị ka Radio O.Y.O. 2 ruo 2009, mgbe Otunba Christopher Adebayo Alao-Akala, onye bụbu gọvanọ nke steeti ahụ gbanwere aha ahụ.

## Edensibia
Otu udo na nchekwa Afrịka

African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) gụnyere **ihe** atọ dị mkpa iji gbochie esemokwu, njikwa esemokwu na iwu udo nke African Union (AU), Regional Economic Communities (RECs) yana Regional Mechanism (RMs).

APSA malitere na njedebe 1990s, mgbe mpaghara Africa chere nnukwu nsogbu dị ka agha obodo na Somalia, nke na-aga n'ihu kemgbe 1991, na mgbukpọ na Rwanda 1994.. N'otu oge ahụ, iwu nke Organisation of African Unity (OAU) ekweghị ka etinye aka na ihe ndị dị n'ime steeti ọzọ. Iji nwee ike itinye aka n'ọnọdụ nke mmebi iwu siri ike nke ikike mmadụ, mba ndị so na OAU kpebiri iguzobe African Union (AU) na 2002. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, e mere mkpebi iguzobe APSA.
Ịbịanye aka n'iwu iwu nke AU gosipụtara mgbanwe nke mmekọrịta dị n'ime Afrịka. Nkeji edemede 4 (h) na (j) nke usoro mmebe iwu na-enye ohere ka mba ndị otu AU tinye aka na steeti nke atọ ọbụna megidere ọchịchọ nke gọọmentị dị iche iche ma ọ bụrụ na mpụ megidere mmadụ, dị ka mpụ agha na mgbukpọ.Nkwekọrịta mbụ n'okpuru iwu mba ụwa, nke gụnyere ikike itinye aka n'agha na steeti nke atọ dabere na ihe gbasara ọdịmma mmadụ, nke a na-akpọkarị enyemaka mmadụ. Ya 
Mgbanwe iwu a mụbara mgbe usoro ntọala nke Peace and Security Council (PSC) nke AU malitere na Disemba 26, 2003Usoro ahụ na-akọwapụta atụmatụ sara mbara maka udo na nchekwa, gụnyere ihe ndị dị n'etiti dị ka mgbochi esemokwu, ịdọ aka ná ntị mmalite, diplomacy mgbochi, njikwa esemokwu, ime udo na iwu udo yana nkwado maka na mmepe nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, omume mmadụ na njikwa esemokwu. .  N'ihi ya, enwere ike ịhụ usoro ntọala PSC dị ka ihe ndabere maka APSA. 
Ọ bụ ebumnuche nke APSA inye AU, RECs na RMs ngwá ọrụ niile dị mkpa iji mezuo ọrụ na iwu metụtara site na iwu iwu nke AU na usoro ntọala nke PSC.

Ọdịdị nke APSA dabeere na usoro iwu metụtara nguzobe nke Peace and Security Council of the African Union (PSC Protocol, 2002). Isiokwu nke 2 na-akpọ aha ogidi ise na-esonụ nke APSA, gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ na usoro mkpebi:

AU na-azọrọ na ikike ya n'ógbè udo na nchekwa dị irè maka kọntinent Afrịka dum. Na mgbakwunye na nke a, ọtụtụ mpaghara akụ na ụba (RECs) na Regional Mechanisms (RMs) bụ akụkụ nke APSA. Njikọ dị n'etiti RECs na AU na-eduzi site na ụkpụrụ nke subsidiarity, nke complementarity na nke uru ntụnyere.
E bu n'uche ka arụ ọrụ nke APSA Instruments ruo na ngwụcha afọ 2015. Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ nke ngwá egwú dịgasị iche iche dabere na ngwá egwú na nhazi nke ọ bụla.

APSA na-adabere n'ụzọ siri ike na isi mmalite ego ndị ọzọ. N'afọ 2015, 95% nke ngụkọta mmefu ego nke AU sitere n'aka ndị mmekọ mpụga (EU, mba ndị so na EU, Japan na China). N'afọ 2016, e mere atụmatụ na ego mpụga ruru 52% nke mmefu ego; Otú ọ dị, a maghị atụmatụ mmefu ego zuru ezu.

## Hụkwa
Peace and Security Council

Economic Community nke Central African States

## Ihe odide
People's FM

Our People's **FM** (104.1 MHz) bụ ụlọ ọrụ redio Naijiria dị na mpaghara Fajuyi na Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti Steeti.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na 14 Febrụwarị 2019, ndị uwe ojii na-emegide iyi ọha egwu steeti wakporo ọdụ ahụ wee mechie ya n'ike ruo nwa oge.  Ihe ekwuru maka imechi ya bụ na ụlọ ebe ọdụ ọdụ ahụ mebiri iwu mmepe ala obodo maka enweghị atụmatụ akwadoro maka ụlọ elu nnyefe.. Otú ọ dị, a na-ebo ebubo na mmechi ahụ nwere akụkụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ebe ọ bụ na onye bụbu gọvanọ Ayodele Fayose nwe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, onye kwuru na mmechi bụ ihe na-eme ka ntuli aka dị n'ime ụlọ na All Progressives Congress. Ụlọ ahụ na ihe onwunwe ndị ọzọ Fayose nwere bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Economic and Financial Crimes Commission mechiri.

## Edensibia
South Africa pound

thumb|south African pound.jpg
**Pound** (Afrikaans: *ọdọ mmiri*; akara **£**, **£SA** maka ọdịiche) bụ vu ego nke Union of South Africa site na mmalite nke mba ahụ dị ka British Dominion na afọ1910. E ji rand dochie ya na afọ 1961 mgbe South Africa decimalised.

N'afọ 1825, iwu nke eze ukwu mere ka mkpụrụ ego sterling bụrụ ego iwu kwadoro na mpaghara niile nke Britain. N'oge ahụ, naanị ógbè Britain dị na Southern Africa bụ Cape of Good Hope Colony. Ka oge na-aga, sterling na mkpụrụ ego ya ghọrọ ego nke mpaghara Britain ọ bụla dị na Southern Africa. N'oge ahụ, sterling gbasoro usoro ego Carolingian nke otu pound kewara na shilling iri abụo, nke ọ bụla bụ penny iri na abụọ.

pound sterling ghọrọ ego a na-ahụkarị na Cape of Good Hope na afọ 1825 na-esote iwu eze ukwu nke e nyere maka ebumnuche nke iwebata mkpụrụ ego sterling n'ime mpaghara niile nke Britain. Mkpụrụ ego ndị Britain nọchiri ego Dutch. Tupu South Africa dị n'otu, ọtụtụ ndị ọchịchị wepụtara mkpụrụ ego na akwụkwọ ego na ọnụ ahịa ha dị ka sterling.

Transvaal Republic, steeti Boer nke ga-aghọ Transvaal Colony na afọ 1902, wepụtara akwụkwọ ozi site na afọ 1867 ruo n'afo 1902 na mkpụrụ ego site na n'afọ 1892 ruo afọ 1902. A na-ede mkpụrụ ego ọla edo n'asụsụ Afrikaans, n'ihi ya, a na-agụ "ọdọ mmiri" kama "pound".

A gbanwere pound South Africa n'oge decimalisation site na rand na ubochi iri na anọ na onwa Februari na afọ 1961 na ọnụego nke R 2 = £SA 1. Rand nọgidere na-enwe ọnụọgụ 2: 1 na sterling ruo mgbe sterling dara na afọ 1967 mgbe South Africa emeghị ya.
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