Kelemu na-aga n'ihu

**Segenet Kelemu** bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị Etiopia, kwuru maka nyocha ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ, yana onye ndu sayensị pụtara ìhè. N'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri atọ, Segenet na nyocha ndị otu ya enyela aka n'ịgbasa nsogbu ọrụ ugbo na Africa, Asia, Latin America na North America.

Kemgbe 2013, Segenet abụrụla onye isi oche nke International Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology,  naanị ụlọ akwụkwọ Africa raara nye nyocha banyere ụmụ ahụhụ na arthropods ndị ọzọ. Na mbụ, ọ bụ Director nke Biosciences n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na Central Africa (BecA); Onye isi oche nke mmemme na Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA), na onye ndu nke ihe ubi na Agroecosystem Health Management na International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT).

Segenet enwetala ọtụtụ nkwanye ugwu mba ụwa gụnyere: onyinye nrite L'Oréal-UNESCO maka ụmụ nwanyị na sayensị na 2014; Onye otu, TWAS - Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ Sayensị Ụwa; doctorate nsọpụrụ nke Mahadum Tel Aviv, na Mee 2016; nnabata dị ka otu n'ime Forbes Africa kacha 100 ụmụ nwanyị Africa kacha emetụta, na Mee 2014; kwuru dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 10 kacha emetụta ụmụ nwanyị Africa na ọrụ ugbo site na Journal of Gender, Agriculture and Food Security (AgriGender Journal) na ntuli aka dị ka onye otu nke African Academy of Sciences. Nkwanyere ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere: Ihe nrite nke CIAT's Senior Scientist Award; Ihe nrite ọbụbụenyi nke ndị Republic of China nyere na onyinye TWAS maka sayensị ọrụ ugbo, nke TWAS, the World Academy of Sciences nyere.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Segenet Kelemu n'obodo Finote Selam nke Etiopia .   N'ụlọ akwụkwọ, Segenet, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-esiri ndị nkụzi ike ịma aka na ndị na-emegiderịta onwe ha, gosipụtara mkpebi onwe onye na, karịa ihe niile, nkà mmụta. O nwere ihe ndabara nke ọma inwe ndị nkuzi mara ma zụlite ikike ya. 

Dịka ọtụtụ ụmụaka ndị ọzọ nọ n'obodo ya, a tụrụ anya na Segenet ga-enyere aka n'ọrụ ugbo. Ọzọkwa, site n'oge ọ bụ nwata, o gosipụtara mmetụta siri ike nke ibu ọrụ, n'ihi ya, nne ya nyere ya ọrụ ire ihe ọkụkụ n'ahịa; jide n'aka na ọ ga-akpakọrịta ọnụ ahịa kacha mma ma chekwaa ego ahụ. Ya mere, Kelemu mụtara eziokwu ndị siri ike gbasara ọrụ ugbo: ọrụ na-agbaji azụ ya-karịsịa maka ụmụ nwanyị, yana ihe ịma aka dị n'ịrụpụta ihe, bụ nke tinyere ndị mmadụ n'ime obodo ya na mgba mgbe nile iji gboo mkpa nri ezinụlọ kacha nta; mana n'etiti ihe niile, ikike nke ngalaba ahụ. N'ihi ya, ọ nwere mmetụta ọkpụkpọ oku ka ọ chọọ ihe ngwọta maka mgbochi ọrụ ugbo. Ya mere, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ kacha elu, Segenet kpebiri ịrara onwe ya nye na sayensị na ọrụ ugbo.  

## Agụmakwụkwọ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Segenet Kelemu sitere na usoro "Uche nke Eluigwe na Ala".
N'afọ 1974, Segenet ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ sitere na mpaghara ya ịbanye na mahadum Addis Ababa - ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ ole na ole na klas nke 200 - gụsịrị akwụkwọ, n'elu klas ya, na nzere bachelọ na 1979. Ọ kwagara US. Na Mahadum Montana State, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na ihe ọkụkụ na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na 1985. O mechara gaa Mahadum Kansas State, na-enweta PhD na bayoloji ihe omimi na ihe ọkụkụ na 1989. Usoro mmụta PhD ya bụ "Cloning Molecular na njirimara nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa si na *Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae* ". Kelemu mere nyocha nke postdoctoral na ihe ndị na-achọpụta molecular nke pathogenesis na Mahadum Cornell site na 1989 ruo 1992.  

## Ọrụ
N'agbata 1992 na 2007, Segenet rụrụ ọrụ na International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Colombia, nke mbụ dị ka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị dị elu, ma mesịa Onye isi nke Crop na Agroecosystem Health Management. Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya n'ịkọwapụta ndị na-achọpụta mkpụrụ ndụ nke mmekọrịta ndị ọbịa-pathogen, mmepe nke usoro njikwa ọrịa osisi ọhụrụ gụnyere injinia mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, biopesticides, mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-akpata nje na ihe ike, microbes endophytic na ọrụ ha na mmepe osisi. N'August 2007, Segenet kpebiri ịlaghachi n'Africa, kpebisie ike inye aka ahụmahụ ya n'itinye nkà mmụta sayensị dị oke mkpa n'okwu mmepe, iji dozie nsogbu kọntinent ahụ. Ọ natara ọkwa dịka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Biosciences n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na etiti Africa (BecA). N'okpuru nduzi ya, a tụgharịrị atụmatụ BecA site n'echiche esemokwu ka ọ bụrụ ike ịkwọ ụgbọala na-agbanwe ihu nke biosciences Africa. Ikike nyocha nke BecA, ndị ọrụ, akụrụngwa, ego, ndị mmekọ na mmemme ọzụzụ agbasawanyela n'ọsọ na-aga n'ihu. Ọ achịkọtala ma kpalie ndị otu sayensị na nka nka ji oke mmasị maka iji sayensị kwalite mmepe bioscience nke Africa. Na 2013, Kelemu sonyeere Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA) ka osote onye isi oche maka mmemme ihe dị ka otu afọ. Na Nọvemba 2013, Segenet ghọrọ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ International Center of Insect Physiology and Ecology  (ICIPE), naanị ụlọ ọrụ Africa raara nye nyocha banyere ụmụ ahụhụ na arthropods ndị ọzọ, nke dị na Nairobi, Kenya. Ọ bụ onye isi nke anọ na nwanyị mbụ ga-achị ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.   

Na Jenụwarị 2018, onye ọrụ enyemaka bụ Bill Gates họpụtara Segenet dị ka otu n'ime "ndị dike [ndị] ndụ ise na-akpali m". 

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu

## bọọdụ ndụmọdụ

## Ndụ onwe onye
Segenet Kelemu lụrụ Arjan Gijsman, onye nwụrụ na June 2021,  ma nwee nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Finote Gijsman. Ọ bi na Nairobi. Ọ na-amasị ya ịgụ akụkọ ndụ ya. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ