open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mollena Williams-Haas

thumb| Williams-Haas na 2019
**Mollena Williams-Haas** (amụrụ 1969), onye bụbu **Mollena Williams**, bụ onye ode akwụkwọ America, onye nkuzi BDSM,  onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na onye bụbu International Ms. Akpụkpọ anụ (2010).  

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya Mollena Lee Williams na June 20, 1969, na New York Hospital na Manhattan . Ndị mụrụ ya, Marion na James Williams, zutere na 1968 mgbe ha na-eji Project TACT, otu n'ime ọrụ mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwaanyị mbụ e guzobere na United States. 

N'afọ 1973, nna ya kpọọrọ ya gaa hụ Broadway musical *Hair*  maka mkpesa nne ya. Na ngwụcha ihe nkiri ahụ, ọ gwara ndị mụrụ ya na ya chọrọ ịbụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. N'ime afọ atọ, ọ nwetara ọkachamara talent ma malite ọrụ arụmọrụ.

## Ọrụ
Otu n'ime ihe ngosi mbụ nke Williams-Haas na-abụ abụ nkwado ndabere na mpaghara Lena Horne na egwu " Kwere Onwe Gị (nkwụghachi) " na ụda ụda nke *Wiz*, ihe nkiri 1978, n'oge ọ bụ nwata. 

Na 2009, a kpọrọ ya Nwada San Francisco Akpụkpọ anụ. Na 2010, a kpọrọ ya International Ms. Akpụkpọ anụ . 

O nyere edemede edemede "BDSM na Egwuregwu Ọsọ", nke e bipụtara na akwụkwọ Rachel Kramer Bussel, *Best Sex Writing 2010* . 

Ihe nkiri ya dị mkpirikpi *IMPACT*, nke gụnyere itinye aka na ihe nkiri BDSM, wepụtara na 2012.  and Owning Myself", n'otu n'otu.  Nakwa na 2013, o kesara akwụkwọ akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo nke National Leather Association International's Geoff Mains

Nakwa na 2012, Williams-Haas nyere Jack McGeorge Excellence in Education Award site na Black Rose, otu BDSM nzukọ.   Ọ meriri National Leather Association International 's Cynthia Slater Non-Fiction Article Award na 2012 na 2013 maka "Tables Briefly Turned" na "On Collars and Closure and Owning Myself", n'otu n'otu.  Nakwa na 2013, o kesara akwụkwọ akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo nke National Leather Association International's Geoff Mains na Lee Harrington maka *igwu egwu nke ọma na ndị ọzọ: Ntuziaka ubi gị maka ịchọpụta, nyocha na ịnyagharị Kink, Akpụkpọ anụ na BDSM Communities*, nke ha na-edekọ ya. 

Na 2014, ọ bụ ọbịa na Oge 1, Episode 6 nke *Sunny Megatron* show on Showtime, na-ekwu okwu na igosipụta fetish a na-akpọkarị egwuregwu agbụrụ .  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Williams-Haas lụrụ onye na-ede egwú Georg Friedrich Haas,  bụ onye bụ isi na mmekọrịta BDSM nke di na nwunye. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Mary Black (onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme)

**Mary Black**, nwa **Childs** (7 Eprel 1922 - 1992), bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka America.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Mary Black na 17 Eprel 1922 na Pittsfield, Massachusetts . Enyere ya BA na Mahadum North Carolina na 1943 wee sonye na WAVES nke United States n'otu afọ ahụ. N'ịbụ onye kwalitere na lieutenant, junior grade, ọ nọgidere na ndị agha mmiri ruo 1946. Ọ lụrụ Richard Winthrop Black na 7 Eprel 1947 wee nweta akara mmụta MA na Mahadum George Washington afọ anọ ka e mesịrị. Ejiri ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye nnyemaaka nyocha na Colonial Williamsburg na Williamsburg, Virginia na 1956-57 wee bụrụ onye na-edeba aha maka Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Collection na Williamsburg na 1957-58, onye nlekọta sitere na 1958 ruo 1960, wee bụrụ onye isi na onye nlekọta na 1960. –63. Black bụ onye nduzi nke American Folk Art Museum site na 1964 ruo 1969 wee bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ na nka ịchọ mma maka New York Historical Society na New York City . A gbara alụkwaghịm na 1970 wee nọgide na Historical Society ruo mgbe a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ afọ iri na abụọ ka e mesịrị. Black gbara akwụkwọ mkpesa n'aka ụlọ ọrụ steeti na gọọmentị etiti na-ebo ebubo mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị na ịkpa oke afọ na ọha mmadụ doziri. Enyere ya ụgwọ azụ azụ, gụnyere oge ezumike, na ụgwọ ezumike nka zuru ezu. Ọ nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa kansa na Germantown, New York na 1992 mgbe ọ dị afọ 69. 

## Ihe omume
Mary Black bipụtara akwụkwọ ise na ọrụ ya ma nye aka na "ọtụtụ akwụkwọ maka New York Historical Society na isiokwu dị iche iche, gụnyere Edward Hicks, Erastus Salisbury Field, akụkụ nke ndụ ndị Juu na New York, ihe osise Dutch, akwụkwọ mmado mgbasa ozi, Federal arịa ụlọ na nka ịchọ mma, yana ogige Belmont ."  Nnyocha ya mere ka a mata ozu ọrụ maka ndị na-ese ihe bụ Nehemiah Partridge  na Jacob Maentel . 

## Ihe ndetu
na 1964 ruo 1969 wee bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ na nka ịchọ mma maka New York Historical Society na New York City . A gbara alụkwaghịm na 1970 wee nọgide na Historical Society

## Ntụaka

*
Kanitra Fletcher

**Kanitra Fletcher** bụ onye nlekọta America na onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe nka nke African American na Afro-Diasporic art na National Gallery of Art na Washington, DC Akpọrọ aha ya na Jenụwarị 2021 mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta na Museum of Fine. Arts, Houston, Fletcher bụ onye nlekọta mbụ nke National Gallery raara onwe ya nye inweta, nlekọta, na igosi ọrụ site n'aka ndị nka America America. Ọpụrụiche agụmakwụkwọ Fletcher gụnyere nka Brazil na Latin America na Black avant-garde .   Valentine, Victoria L. (13 January 2021). "National Gallery of Art Makes 4 New Hires, Including First Curator of African American and Afro-Diasporic Art". *Culture Type*. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 1 May 2022.

## Education na mmalite ọrụ
A zụlitere Fletcher na Houston .  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Rutgers-New Brunswick na BA na akwụkwọ Bekee tupu ọ nweta MA na ọmụmụ Latin America na Mahadum Texas na Austin na 2011.   Na 2019 ọ nwetara PhD na akụkọ ihe mere eme nka site na Mahadum Cornell, ebe edemede ya lekwasịrị anya na Black aesthetics na Black avant-garde n'etiti narị afọ nke 20.  

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye inyeaka na ọtụtụ ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na New York tupu ọrụ ya dị ka onye nlekọta, gụnyere Bronx Museum of the Arts, Museum of Modern Art, na New Museum . 

A mara ọkwa Fletcher dị ka National Gallery of Art 's onye mbụ onye nlekọta nke ihe nka nke African American na Afro-Diasporic na Jenụwarị 13, 2021.      Ihe ngosi izizi ya nke izizi na National Gallery bụ *Afro-Atlantic Histories* na 2022, nke o mebere maka MFAH na 2021 site na ngosipụta izizi ya na São Paulo Museum of Art .  

## Ntụaka
na Austin na  ọ nwetara PhD na akụkọ ihe mere eme nka site na Ma
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bianca Williams (onye na-amụ banyere ụmụ mmadụ)

**Bianca Christel Williams** (amuru 1980)  bu onye omekorita omenaala America, onye nwanyi, ode akwukwo na ulo akwukwo, onye oru ya gbadoro ụkwụ na ndi isi ojii America . Na Nọvemba 2016, American Anthropological Association na Oxford University Press kwadoro ya na AAA/Oxford University Press Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching of Anthropology.  Williams bụ osote prọfesọ nke anthropology na Graduate Center nke Mahadum City nke New York

## Akụkọ ndụ
Williams gụrụ cultural anthropology na Mahadum Duke, na-enweta BA na 2002, MA na 2005 na Ph.D. na 2009, yana Asambodo Gụsịrị Akwụkwọ na African na African American Studies.   Na 2009, e goro ya dị ka onye osote prọfesọ na Mahadum Colorado Boulder ebe ọmụmụ ya gụnyere mkpuchi nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ikike obodo, mmegharị ike ojii na "ethnography of American blackness." Ọ na-agba ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha gụọ akụkọ ifo, uri na akwụkwọ enyemaka onwe onye n'akụkụ n'akụkụ na agụmakwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ.  Na Jenụwarị 2017, a kwalitere ya wee nweta ọrụ na ngalaba nke Anthropology na Mahadum Colorado, ma emesịa n'afọ ahụ ewegoro ya dị ka onye prọfesọ osote na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Gụsịrị Akwụkwọ na Mahadum City nke New York. Na 2018 o bipụtara *The Pursuit of Happiness: Black Women, Diasporic Dreams, and the Politics of Emotional Transnationalism* . 

Williams na-akọwa ụzọ nkuzi ya na "Radical Honesty: Eziokwu-ekwu dị ka Pedagogy for Working by Shame in Academic Spaces", otu isi na "Race, Equity, and the Learning Environment" (May 2016) na-agba ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha maa omenala ụlọ ọrụ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ aka. imeri ihere na ịkwalite mgbanwe.  

## Akwụkwọ ndị ahọpụtara

* Williams, Bianca C. (2018) *Nchụso nke obi ụtọ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, Nrọ Diasporic, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mmetụta uche Transnationalism* . Durham: Mahadum Duke.  . OCLC&nbsp;1003854784 .
* 
* 
* 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
David A. Bailey

**David A. Bailey** MBE (amụrụ 1961), bụ onye na-ahụ maka Afro-Caribbean nke Britain, onye na-ese foto, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye nkwado omenala, na-ebi ma na-arụ ọrụ na London . Otu n'ime ihe na-echegbu ya bụ echiche nke ndị si mba ọzọ na ndị isi ojii na nka. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Bailey na London na 1961. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ihe ngosi nka Black British na 1980s. Onye otu D-Max foto otu, o haziri katalọgụ maka ihe ngosi 1987 ha na Ikon Gallery na Birmingham . Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na Sankofa Film Collective, na-enye ndụmọdụ na mmepụta gụnyere *The Passion of Remembrance* (1986) na *[[Ịchọta Langston|Ịchọ Langston]]* (1988). 

Na 1995, Bailey kwadoro *Mirage: Enigmas nke agbụrụ, ọdịiche, na ọchịchọ* na Institute of Contemporary Arts .  Na 1997 ọ na-ejikọta *Rhapsodies na Black: Art of the Harlem Renaissance* na Richard J. Powell na Hayward Gallery na London na Corcoran Gallery of Art na Washington, DC . Ọ kwadoro ihe ngosi 2005 *Back to Black - Art, Cinema na Racial Imaginary*   ya na Petrine Archer-Straw na Richard J. Powell na Whitechapel Art Gallery na London.

Bailey edeela ọtụtụ ihe gbasara foto na ihe nkiri. Na 1992, o deziri mbipụta nke *Ten.8* na Stuart Hall, "Afọ iri dị oke egwu: foto ojii British na 1980s".  Site na 1996 ruo 2002, ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba nke African na Asia Visual Artists Archive (AAVAA) na Mahadum East London . Ruo na njedebe nke 2009, ọ bụ Senior Curator of Autograph ABP, na Curator nke nzukọ PLATFORM's Cheta Saro-Wiwa Living Memorial.  Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na onye nduzi nke International Curators Forum (ICF) na ugbu a bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ nchịkwa nke National Art Gallery nke Bahamas na Nassau .

Bailey chepụtara ihe ngosi *ndụ n'etiti agwaetiti: Caribbean-British Art 1950s-Ugbu a*, egosiri na Tate Britain site na 1 Disemba 2021 ruo 3 Eprel 2022. 

Enyere Bailey ihe MBE na ndepụta nkwanye ugwu ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke Queen 2007, maka ọrụ na nka anya.  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Onye ibe Bailey bụ onye na-ese ihe bụ Sonia Boyce na di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ.  

## Ntụaka
1980s. Onye otu D-Max foto otu, o haziri katalọgụ maka ihe ngosi 1987 ha na Ikon Gallery na Birmingham . Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ

## Njikọ mpụga

* InIVA
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ABP
* International Curators Forum ICF
* National Art Gallery nke Bahamas

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Steven DaLuz

Steven DaLuz (ahụ 1953) bụ onye omenkà Neoluminist America nke oge a mara maka iji patinas na-akpata kemịkalụ na akwụkwọ ozi na mgbasa ozi agwa agwa eji eji atụ na mbara ala echepụtara na- nhọrọ n'isi dị ka isi  

Njikọ DaLuz na Hanford, California.  Ebipụta ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nka oge, dị ka American Art Collector, [1] Fine Art Connoisseur, [2] Onye na-ese ihe, [3] ihe nka, [4] The Huffington Post [5] na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Poets  na Artists, ebe.  ọ natara maka akara Nov 2009. [6] N'ịbụ ndị a na-ewere dị ka "ethereal na transcendent", ihe ọrụ ya ekwuru na ọ ga-abụ "iche dị egwu na ìhè na akwụkwọ nwere nchịkọta mara mma"  .  [7] DaLuz nwere ogo na Social Psychology (BA, Park University 1979), Management ((MA, Central Michigan University, 1981)), Eserese uru (AAS, San Antonio College, 2001), na Fine Arts (BFA, Mahadum Texas).  na San Antonio, 2003.  

Ọ na-enye ọrụ nka na akụkụ nke ego sitere n'ire ọrụ ya iji kwado ọtụtụ ọrụ ebere. 
thumb| ''N'etiti Ụwa'', mmanụ na akwụkwọ ígwè na panel

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Martha Black (onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme)

**Martha Black** (18 Julaị 1945 - 7 Jenụwarị 2024) bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka Canada bụ ọkachamara na nka Northwest Coast na okwu na njikwa ihe ngosi nka na mbughachi. Black dere ọtụtụ akụkọ na akwụkwọ na Heiltsuk na Nuu-chah-nulth art,  na okwu ndị metụtara nlọghachi azụ na mpụga usoro nkwekọrịta. Ọ bụ onye nlekọta nke mkpokọta ụmụ amaala na Royal British Columbia Museum . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Black nwetara MA ya na ọmụmụ ihe gbasara mmekọrịta ya na Mahadum York dị na Toronto, Ontario, yana PhD na akụkọ ihe mere eme nka site na Mahadum Victoria na British Columbia. A lekwasịrị anya ogo abụọ ahụ na nka Heiltsuk na mkpokọta ihe ngosi nka.  Black na-arụ ọrụ na obodo Heiltsuk, ma na nyocha ya na n'ime ihe ngosi nka na-emekọ ihe ọnụ na-egosi *Kaxlaya Gvilas* na Royal Ontario Museum .  Dị ka o dere:"Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Royal Ontario na-ejide nnukwu nchịkọta ihe osise na ihe ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Northwest nke Dr. Richard Whitfield Large nwetara na Bella Bella, British Columbia n'etiti 1899 na 1906. Ọ bụ ezie na RW Large Collection bụ otu n'ime ihe kachasị mma. mkpokọta Heiltsuk dị mkpa dị adị n'ihi akwụkwọ ya pụrụ iche, enwebeghị ọmụmụ ihe zuru oke banyere ya. " Black mere nyocha nke mkpokọta ahụ n'akwụkwọ 1997 *Bella Bella: A Season of Heiltsuk Art* wee soro Heiltsuk rụpụta ihe ngosi nka dabere na mkpokọta nwere ọtụtụ iberibe oge a. Ọ kọwara nchịkọta ndị dọkịta ozi ala ọzọ RW Large gbakọtara na Bella Bella. Nchịkọta ahụ, nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe maka ozi metụtara ya nyere Black ohere ịnye ozi gbasara ndụ gbasara ndị ọrụ ise aha ya bụ Heiltsuk. 

## Hụkwa

* Heiltsuk
* Nkà Northwest Coast
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Royal Ontario

## Ntụaka
ya na Mahadum York dị na Toronto, Ontario, yana PhD na akụkọ ihe mere eme nka site na Mahadum

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* Nwa, Mata. *Bella Bella: Oge Heiltsuk Art* . Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Royal Ontario. 1997. ISBN&nbsp;
* Nwa, Mata. *Site n'alụlụ: Akụ nke Nuu-chah-nuulth Chiefs* . 1999. ISBN&nbsp;
Thomas Aquinas Daly

Thomas Aquinas Daly (amuru Maachị 27, 1937) bu onye odida obodo America na ihe osise ndu.

N'ịbụ onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ dị ka onye na-ese ihe ọrụ na Mahadum dị na Buffalo, Daly jiri afọ 23 na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-ebi akwụkwọ azụmahịa tupu ya ahapụ ya na 1981 iji tinye uche ya zuru oke na  usoro.  akara ahụ, e ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi solo na veranda, ụlọ ihe ngosi mgbe ochie na mahadum na mba ahụ dum.  Onye isi ala Gerald R. Ford ihe ngosi talent Daly site n'inye ya ihe nrite ọla edo Grand Central Art Galleries na mmeghe nke ihe ngosi 1987 ya na New York.  Na mgbakwunye na, Daly , akwụkwọ abụọ: Painting Nature's Quiet Places (Watson-Guptill, 1985) na The Art of Thomas Aquinas Daly: The Painting Season (1998).

Ihe osise ya pụtakwala n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, n'etiti ha: Akwụkwọ Azụ kacha mma, The Sweet of the Year, Life Sporting, Atlantic Salmon Chronicles na Art of Shooting Flying.  icon na nke ahụ, na-enye ọrụ na akwụkwọ ozi oge ụfọdụ dị ka Grey's Sporting Journal, Arts Magazine, American Artist, Sports Afield, Sporting Classics, Wildlife Art News, Southwest Art, na Watercolor

## Isi mmalite
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* National Museum of Wildlife Art
* T. A. Daly at Library of Congress
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
William Swift Daniell

William Swift Daniell (1865 - June 28, 1933) bụ onye omenkà America, na onye ahụ The Painters' Club of Los Angeles.   Ọ wuru ụlọ ihe nkiri nke abụọ na mpaghara nka nke Laguna Beach, California.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Daniell na 1865 na San Francisco, California.   Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Boston na Paris.

Daniell mepere ụlọ ihe nkiri na Los Angeles, ebe ọ na-ese agba mmiri.  Ọ tọrọ ntọala The Painters' Club of Los Angeles.[1]  O mechara kwaga na mpaghara nka ọhụụ nke Laguna Beach, California, [2] ebe ọ mepere ụlọ ihe nkiri nke abụọ mgbe George Gardner Symons wuru nke mbụ. 

Daniell akụkọ Annie Laurie Lantz.  [1] Ọ nwụrụ na June 28, 1933, na Los Angeles, California, mgbe ọ dị afọ 68. 

## Ntụaka
William Turner Dannat

William Turner Dannat (Julaị 9, 1853 – Ma ọchịchị 12, 1929) bụ onye omenkà America ama ama azụ maka egwuregwu nke isiokwu Spanish..

## Akụkọ ndụ
áká_èkpè|thumb|257x257px| ''Quatuor Espagnol'' c. 1884
A nkita William T. Dannat na 1853 na Hempstead, New York [1] [2] nke nta n'ime ụmụ nwoke abụọ William H. na Susan (née Jones) Dannat ụgbọre.  Nna ya bụ onye na-ere osisi na-aga nke ọma, onye ya na Charles E. Pell, hiwere ụlọ ọrụ Dannat na Pell.  Mgbe e nwanne, nwanne William nke ọkpọ David ga-ngo nna ha dị ka onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ.  

Mgbe Dannat dị ihe dị ka afọ iri na abụọ, nne na nna ya ike iziga ya na Germany ka ọ gaa n'ihu na njikọ ya.  [1] Ọ ga-emesị ụlọ ụlọ na Hanover na Stuttgart tupu ọ họrọ ịbụ onye na-ese ihe.  Dannat gara klas nka na Munich Royal Academy of Fine Arts ma ike n'okpuru Mihály Munkácsy na Paris.  Dannat, onye na-ese ihe nke ọma na onye na-ese ihe na ihe ọrụ ama ama .  O ji ihe osise na foto ndị e mere na Spen dọtara ozi na mbụ.  Nnukwu ihe ọmụmụ, The Quatuor Espagnol, nke e dandan na Metropolitan Museum of Art na New York, bụ otu n'ime ihe ịga nke ọma nke ndị Mmanya Paris nke 1884. [2] Dannat mechara biri na Paris, ebe ọ kuziri ihe na  Academie Julian.  Ọtụtụ ndị nna ukwu na-emetụta ya, Carolus Duran na Munkácsy, ọ bụ na nke ikpeazụ, dị ka a ike ịhụ na ihe ọrụ ya Contrebandier Aragonais na Quatuor Espagnol. .   

Ọ bụ ebe na n'otu oge a Luther aha ya n'idi ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe nkiri America dị ka Sargent na Whistler, Dannat na-ewu ewu ụfọdụ na Europe ala nna ya.  Ka ọ na-erute n'etiti awụ, onye na-ese ihe na-akpata ego ihe egwu egwu oge ya maka ndị ọzọ: ịgba egwu, egwuregwu ọkpọ na emesịa ịgba ọsọ ụgbọ ala .  Ihe ahụ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri abụọ, Dannat dhibaatooyinka na mgbe ọ iche n'ihe dị ka 1913, nka ya ewerela ụdị ndụ dị iche iche nke nwe ala na isiokwu dị egwu.  N'oge ezumike ya site na ndị agha, Dannat ọtụtụ oge ya na-eme njem na Europe na-amụ nke ndị nna ukwu mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụgbọ nka na Paris ebe ọ jere ozi n'otu oge dịka onye isi.  oche nke Society of American Painters. 

William Turner Dannat nwụrụ na 1929, ọ dị afọ 75, mgbe ọ nọ na Monte Carlo 
áká_èkpè|thumb|369x369px| ''Contrebandier Aragonais'' c. 1883, musée d'Orsay, Paris.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|335x335px| ''Onye na-agba egwu'' c. Afọ 1890
center|thumb|450x450px| ''Ụmụ nwanyị Espagnoles'' c. 1892

## Ntụaka
Sheyann Webb

**Sheyann Webb-Christburg** (amuru Febụwarị 17, 1956) bụ onye na-akwado ikike obodo a maara dị ka Martin Luther King Jr. 's "Smallest Freedom Fighter" na onye na-ede akwụkwọ *Selma, Lord, Selma* . Dị ka onye dị afọ asatọ, Webb so na mgbalị mbụ na njem Selma ruo Montgomery gafee Edmund Pettus Bridge na Maachị 7, 1965, nke a maara dị ka Sunday Bloody .

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Webb na February 17, 1956, na Selma, Alabama, nye John na Betty Webb. O tolitere n'ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ asatọ. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze kewapụrụ iche nke Dallas County, Alabama ruo mgbe ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ ojii mbụ banye n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na-acha ọcha  ebe a kwaturu ya n'ala, kpọọ aha mkparị, wee gbụọ ọnụ mmiri.

## Mmalite nke mmemme ya
Na Jenụwarị 1965,  site na ọnọdụ na-adịghị ahụkebe rata maka Alabama na 1960s, Webb na enyi ya Rachel West soro otu ndị ojii na ndị ọcha banye n'ụka Brown's Chapel AME wee sonye na nzukọ ikike obodo mbụ ha. Webb nwere mmasị na mmemme a wee malite ịga akwụkwọ wee si n'ụlọ ya pụọ n'abalị ịga nzukọ na/ma ọ bụ ihe ngosi,  n'agbanyeghị ịdọ aka ná ntị ndị mụrụ ya. Ọbụna ọ kpọtara ndị na-alụ ọgụ nnwere onwe, dị ka James Reeb, ka ha nọrọ n'ụlọ ya iji zere ịta ahụhụ. 

Njem Selma ruo Montgomery mere site na Maachị 7 ruo Maachị 25. Mgbalị nke abụọ na njem Selma ruo Montgomery mere na Maachị 9, 1965, emesịa bute igbu James Reeb, na njem nke atọ na nke ikpeazụ malitere na Maachị 21, 1965. Webb sonyere na njem ikpeazụ na-enweghị ikike ndị mụrụ ya, ọ kwụsịghịkwa ịga njem n'ụzọ niile. Ebutere ya n'ụgbọala ma kpụga ya na Montgomery ya na ndị odeakwụkwọ Dr. King. A gwara nne na nna ya ebe ọ nọ nakwa na ọ nọ n'udo, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya ka eburu ya laa. Agbanyeghị, nkwado nne na nna ya na-abawanye ma nna ya chụpụrụ ya azụ na Montgomery n'ụtụtụ echi ya ka o nwee ike mechaa njem ahụ.  N'ihi ikere òkè na njem ahụ, a kwụsịrị Webb n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ọcha na-abụkarị ya. 

## Ihe omume emechaa
N'ihi itinye aka ya na njem Selma ruo Montgomery, yana mmekọrịta ya na Dr. King, ọ gbasoro ma nzere bachelọ na nzere nke nna ukwu ya.  Ya na Rachel West Nelson o dere *Selma, Lord, Selma*, akwụkwọ 1980 nke Frank Sikora deziri,  nke emegharịrị na ihe nkiri telivishọn Disney nke otu aha  wee chọta ụzọ ya n'ime akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị. 

## Hụkwa

* Selma na Montgomery gara njem
* Selma, Onyenweanyị, Selma

## Ntụaka
wee sonye na nzukọ ikike obodo mbụ ha. Webb nwere mmasị na mmemme a wee malite ịga akwụkwọ wee si n'ụlọ ya pụọ n'abalị ịga nzukọ na/ma ọ bụ ihe ngosi

## Njikọ mpụga

*  .
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Yolanda Wisher

**Yolanda Wisher** (amụrụ 1976) bụ onye America na-ede uri, onye nkuzi na onye na-ese okwu na-elekwasị anya na ahụmịhe nke ịbụ onye America .   Ọ bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Temple University wee họrọ ya dị ka onye nke atọ Poet Laureate nke Philadelphia na 2016.  

## Mmụta na mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Yolanda Wisher na Philadelphia wee tolite na North Wales, Pennsylvania .  Ọ gụrụ Bekee na Black Studies, wee nweta BA na Bekee na Black Studies na kọleji Lafayette .   Ọ nwetara MA ya n'ihe odide okike sitere na Mahadum Temple na 2000. 

## Ọrụ
 
Wisher kụziiri Bekee afọ dị iche iche na Germantown Friends School . Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na onye nduzi nke Germantown Poetry Festival, ihe omume uri dị na mpaghara Germantown nke Philadelphia site na 2006 ruo 2010.  Site na 2010 ruo 2015, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nkuzi nka maka mmemme ihe nka nke obodo Philadelphia Mural Arts . 

## Ndụ onwe onye

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu
Ahọpụtara Wisher dị ka onye na-ede uri nke Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, na 1999  wee họrọ ya dị ka onye na-ede uri nke atọ nke Philadelphia na 2016, site n'aka onye isi obodo Jim Kenney . 

Ọ bụ onye otu Cave Canem Foundation site na 1999 ruo 2000 wee bipụta n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ha *Gathering Ground* (2013). 

Ọ nwetara onyinye Leeway Art na Change na 2008.  ma bụrụ onye nnata nke Pew Center for Arts and Heritage Grant maka 2015. 

## Ntụaka
dị na mpaghara Germantown nke Philadelphia site na 2006 ruo 2010.  Site na 2010

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* US Department of Arts and Culture – Imagining Gdị na mpaghara Germantown nke Philadelphia site na 2006 ruo 2010.  Site na 2010ermantown (2014)
* Philadelphia Mural Arts Program
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Patti Webster

**Patti Webster** (June 18, 1964 - Septemba 13, 2013) bụ onye mgbasa ozi ntụrụndụ America, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye ozi. Dị ka CEO nke W & W Public Relations, ụlọ ọrụ ọ tọrọ ntọala na 1991, Webster na-anọchite anya ndị na-edekọ ihe nkiri, ndị na-eme egwuregwu, na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, gụnyere Janet Jackson, Alicia Keys, Usher, Halle Berry, Chris Paul na Holly Robinson Peete .  

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ na Somerville, New Jersey, Webster gbara akwụkwọ na injinia na nyocha ọrụ na Virginia Tech . Mgbe usoro ọzụzụ oge okpomọkụ gasịrị, Webster kpebiri na ọ gaghị achụso ọrụ injinia. N'ịga Maryland, ọ nwetara ọrụ na 1985 dị ka onye na-enyere aka ịzụ ahịa na mgbasa ozi na BET, mgbe ahụ, netwọk na-eto eto. Na 1988, Webster kwagara New York. 

## Ọrụ

### Mmekọrịta ọhaneze
Na New York, Webster rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ metụtara ntụrụndụ, mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye inyeaka na Jive Records ebe ọ "hụrụ n'anya na mgbasa ozi." N'ikpeazụ, Rogers &amp;amp; Cowan goro ya ọrụ; N'ime afọ atọ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Quincy Jones ' Qwest Records, Stevie Wonder, Julio Iglesias, Gloria Estefan, Diana Ross na Celine Dion . Na 1991, Webster tọrọ ntọala W&W, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze lekwasịrị anya na-anọchite anya ndị Africa-America,  bịanyere aka na onye ahịa mbụ ya, Stephanie Mills, obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị.  Site na 2013, Webster wuru W & W n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze a na-akwanyere ùgwù nke ukwuu,  na-anọchite anya ndị a ma ama na mpaghara dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere Patti LaBelle, BeBe na CeCe Winans, Ludacris, Kelly Rowland, Dwight Howard, na Steve Harvey . yana otu ndị gụnyere Creflo Dollar Ministries na BMI . 

### Onye ode akwụkwọ, onye ozi na ọrụ obodo
N'agbanyeghị ihe ịga nke ọma ya dị ka onye mgbasa ozi, Webster kwuru na ezigbo ọrụ ya bụ ịgbasa okwu Jizọs Kraịst .  Azụlitere n'ime ezinụlọ nke ndị ụkọchukwu - nna ya, nne ya, nne nne ya, nne nne ya, na nna ochie bụ ndị pastọ - Webster dere akwụkwọ ahụ *It Happened in Church: Stories of Humor from the Pulpit to The Pews* na 2008.  Nchịkọta akụkọ ọchị sitere n'aka ndị enyi, ndị pastọ na ndị a ma ama, Webster kwuru na "Echere m na ọ bụrụ na Chineke kere ọchị, ọ bụghị na a ga-ewepụ ya na chọọchị. echere m na ọchị bụ ebe niile."  Webster ka echiri echichi dịka onye-ozi na 2011 wee jee ozi dịka onye ozi na Shiloh Pentikọstal Church na Somerville, New Jersey, ebe o tolitere. 

Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye otu National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences (NARAS), na bọọdụ nke Ovarian Cancer Research Fund na Treach (Therapies Reaching & Educating Autistic Children) Foundation, yana na Make-A-Wish Foundation . Ndị otu Mavericks ahịa. 

Webster nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa kansa n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Somerville na Septemba 13, 2013. 

## Ntụaka
ndị pastọ na ndị a ma ama, Webster kwuru na "Echere m na ọ bụrụ na Chineke kere ọchị, ọ bụghị na a ga-ewepụ ya na chọọchị. echere

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Maria P. Williams

**Maria Priscilla Thurston Williams** (1866-1932) bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye edemede. A na-enweta ya dị ka onye mbụ na-emepụta ihe nkiri nwanyị Africa-American maka ihe nkiri mpụ nkịtị *bụ The Flames of Wrath* na 1923.  Onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ otu oge, Williams nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịgba egwu, nnwere onwe na mmasị na nka na-emesapụ aka, nke dugara ya nke mbụ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ, wee mepụta ihe nkiri, ide edemede na ime ihe na, n'ikpeazụ, iji detuo akwụkwọ ya na 1916 *My Ọrụ na Mmetụta Ọha*, nke ọ kọwara onwe ya dị ka onye nhazi obodo na ọkà okwu na Ezi Citizens League, ma kwuo na pasent iri nke ego a ga-enweta ga-aga na-egbochi mpụ n'etiti ndị America America.  

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Williams jere ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ-isi (1891–1894) nke Kansas City *New Era kwa izu.*  Nke a kpaliri ya ịchọ nnwere onwe ka ukwuu site n'ịtọpụta, ide na idezi akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ya, *[[The Woman's Voice]]* (1896–1900), "nke 'ndị enyemaka ụmụ nwanyị agba' nke Republican Party kwadoro; a kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka inwe" ọtụtụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ. ikwu na nhọrọ nke isiokwu n'oge. '"  Na 1916, Williams gara n'ihu bipụta ihe ndekọ ya. 

Na 1916, Williams lụkwara onye ọchụnta ego Jesse L. Williams, onye nwere ụlọ ihe nkiri n'etiti ọtụtụ azụmaahịa ndị ọzọ na Kansas City.  Di na nwunye a na-elekọta ụlọ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri, nke nyere di na nwunye ahụ ahụmahụ na nkesa na mwepụta ihe nkiri maka ndị na-ekiri ndị America-America.  Ebe Williams na-eje ozi ma dịka odeakwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ na onye na-echekwa ego, di na nwunye ahụ gara n'ihu na-achọta Western Film Producing Co. na Booking Exchange,  na Williams wee dee edemede maka *ọkụ ọkụ*, mepụta ihe nkiri site na edemede. ma rụọ ọrụ nke onye ọka iwu na-ekpe ikpe na ihe nkiri ise-reel.   N’otu afọ ahụ, di Williams nwụrụ, n’oge na-adịghịkwa anya ọ gawara ịlụ nwoke ọzọ.  Ọ nwụrụ na 1932, mgbe "onye ọbịbịa kpọrọ ya pụọ n'ụlọ ya nke rịọrọ enyemaka maka nwanne ya nwoke na-arịa ọrịa.  A hụrụ ya ka a gbagburu n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ ọtụtụ kilomita site n'ụlọ ya. ka edozighi ya." 

## Hụkwa

### Ụmụ nwanyị ojii ndị ọsụ ụzọ ihe nkiri

* Weebụsaịtị maka ụmụnna nwanyị nọ na Cinema Documentary: A History of African American Women Feature Film Directors

* Ebe nchekwa ihe nkiri ojii: ihe ngosi maka ihe nkiri ojii emere site na 1915 ruo 1979
* Mahadum Columbia na Project Pioneer Film Women: African-American Women in the Silent Film Industry
* Atlantic na mgbe ndị na-egwu egwu Hollywood bụ ụmụ nwanyị
* Ụmụ nwanyị Greenlight na -eme mmemme ndị isi ojii na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri karịrị afọ 40

### Ihe nkiri ojii mbụ

* cinema Amerịka
* Ụmụ nwanyị ojii ndị ọsụ ụzọ ihe nkiri
* Ndị ọsụ ụzọ Cinema Africa-American
* Ihe nkiri agbụrụ

## Ntụaka
na nkesa na mwepụta ihe nkiri maka ndị na-ekiri ndị America-America.  Ebe Williams na-eje ozi ma dịka odeakwụkwọ ụlọ ọrụ na onye na
Amelia Ishmael

**Amelia Ishmael** bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye nlekọta, onye odeakụkọ egwu, ọkà mmụta na onye nkuzi ọkachamara na ọla ojii, nka nke oge a na nkatọ nka . Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Fine Arts na foto na Media ọhụrụ sitere na Kansas City Art Institute na Master of Arts in Modern Art History, Theory, and Criticism from the School of the Art Institute of Chicago . O nyela aka na mbipụta, gụnyere *One + One Filmmakers Journal*, *Art in Print*, *Newcity*, *ArtSlant*, *Art Papers*, *Review*, *Art21*, *Cacophany*, *Ịghọ ọhịa*, na *FNews Magazine* .         Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye na-ahụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ interdisciplinary *Helvete: A Journal of Black Metal Theory*, bụ nke na-ahụ maka nkà mmụta igwe ojii, na onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka mbipụta redio *Radius.*   Ihe ngosi ya ewepụtara gụnyere "Ogwu ojii na igbe ojii" (ya na Bryan Wendorf) na "Ogwu ojii na White Cube".  

Ishmael zutere egwu ọla mgbe ọ dị afọ 14, mgbe ọ bi na Florida.  Otu enyi ya na klas nka mere ka ọ mata ndị otu egwu isii Feet Under, na obere oge ka e mesịrị enyi ọzọ nyere ya nchịkọta egwu nke Arcturus, Emperor, Cradle of Filth, Samael, na Pink Floyd .  Nke a kpalitere mmasị ya na ọla ojii, na mgbe ọ kwagara Kansas City na ngwụcha 1990s ọ gara ihe ngosi nke ndị otu ojii ojii mpaghara Descension.  N'oge ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na-agụghị akwụkwọ, o kere ụda na nrụnye ihe ngosi mgbasa ozi, na-adabere na ọtụtụ n'ime ha na isiokwu sitere na *Odyssey* .  Maka edemede nna ya ukwu, o dere na igwe ojii na nka nke oge a, ọrụ nke etinyere nrụnye ya "Ogwu ojii na White Cube".   Mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ nyochara ka ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a si emetụta asụsụ, akara ngosi, na akụkọ banyere ọla ojii - ihe Ishmael na-akpọ "akụkọ ifo" nke ọla ojii.   Ndị na-enyocha ya, tinyere Ishmael n'onwe ya, kwuru na ụfọdụ tupu ikpughe na egwu igwe ojii nyere aka ịghọta ihe ngosi ahụ.  

## Akwụkwọ ndị ahọpụtara

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Ihe ngosi
Descension.  N'oge ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na-agụghị akwụkwọ, o kere ụda na nrụnye ihe ngosi mgbasa ozi, na-adabere na ọtụtụ ndịọla ojii - ihe Ishmael na-akpọ "akụkọ ifo" nke ọla ojii.   Ndị na-enyocha ya, tinyere

* "Ogwu ojii na igbe ojii" (ya na Bryan Wendorf) - 2011 
* "Ogwu ojii na White Cube" - 2012 
* "Mmalite: Ume nke Charybdis" - 2013 
* *.blacK~SSStaTic_darK~fuZZZ_dOOm~glitCH.* - 2013 
* "Ụbọchị ahụ adịkwaghị anwụ anwụ; o nwere ndụ nke ya" - 2013 
* "Nmalite: Ume nke Charybdis" 
* *DIVINITUSSSANIMALUSSSACRÉUSSSORGANUSSS* (site na nkwado nke Michelle Puetz na Peter Margasak) - 2014 
* "Eccentricities na Disorientations: Ịhụ Geometricies na Black Metal" (ya na Elodie Lesourd) - 2015
* "Mkpọtụ ojii na-agba ọbara" - 2016  
* "Abụ m anyanwụ" - 2016 
* "Naanị eziokwu ahụ gbanwere na nrọ" - 2019 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Raquel Willis

**Raquel Willis** (amuru 1990/1991)  bu onye odee, onye ode akwukwo, na onye na-akwado ikike transgender .   Ọ bụ onye bụbu onye nhazi mba maka Transgender Law Center na  onye bụbu onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke  magazine .   Na 2020, Willis meriri GLAAD Media Award maka edemede akwụkwọ akụkọ pụtara ìhè.  Ihe ndekọ ya, *Ihe ize ndụ ọ na-ewe iji gbasaa*, ka ebipụtara na Nọvemba 2023. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Willis ma zụlite na Augusta, Georgia . O tolitere n'ezinụlọ Katọlik nke na-akwado ọrụ afọ ofufo, ọrụ nlekọta, na inyeghachi obodo. Ndị mụrụ ya bụ ndị nkụzi Sunday school, ọ na-agakwa chọọchị kwa izu ụka. 

Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, Willis "nwere nnọọ esemokwu" maka okike na mmekọahụ ya. A na-emegbu ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụmụaka nọ n'agbata obi. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ pụtara dị ka nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke, ma mesịa nweta nnabata n'aka ndị ọgbọ ya na ndị mụrụ ya. 

## Ịrụ ọrụ na ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na UGA, Willis kwagara n'Atlanta wee malite itinye aka na mmemme ya na transgender ibe ya na nwoke na nwanyị na-anaghị ekwenye ekwenye . O mechara bie na Oakland wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nkwukọrịta ozi, onye nhazi obodo, maka Transgender Law Center.  

Willis bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ekwu okwu na March Women's March 2017 na Washington, DC   O mechara kwuo na n'agbanyeghị na obi dị ya ụtọ ịnọ ebe ahụ, ọ chere na ụmụ nwanyị trans bụ "mkpebi na nhazi mbụ", na ọ ndị nhazi bepụrụ mgbe ọ nwara ikwu nke a na ngosi ahụ n'onwe ya.  

Willis ekwuwo okwu ike n'aha ndị inyom trans. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ katọrọ nkwupụta nke Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, mgbe Adichie dị iche iche ụmụ nwanyị transgender si na ụmụ nwanyị cisgender,  na Willis kpọrọ oku maka ịhapụ ihe nkiri redio *Breakfast Club* mgbe onye ọchị ọchị Lil Duval kwara ọchị banyere igbu ụmụ nwanyị trans n'oge ajụjụ ọnụ.  

Willis haziri Black Trans Flag, mgbanwe dị na ọkọlọtọ Transgender Pride Flag na oji kama eriri ọcha gafee etiti. 

Ihe odide Willis apụtala na mbipụta gụnyere *The Huffington Post*,  *BuzzFeed*,  na *Autostraddle* .  Ọ kwadokwara *Podcast BGD na Raquel Willis.* 

## Ọrụ
katọrọ nkwupụta nke Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, mgbe Adichie dị iche iche ụmụ nwanyị transgender si na ụmụ nwanyị cisgender,  na Willis kpọrọ oku maka ịhapụ

* 2017 &#x2013; Onye ọbịa Eziokwu mgbanwe mgbanwe ndị otu  
* 2018 &#x2013; Jack Jones Literary Arts Sylvia Rivera Fellow 
* 2018 &#x2013; Mepee ntọala Society Soros Equality Fellow  
* 2019 &#x2013; The Trans Obituaries Project   

## Ihe nrite na nnabata

* 2017 &#x2013; Essence kpọtere ụmụ nwanyị 100 
* 2017 &#x2013; Mkpọrọgwụ 100 ndị Africa America kacha emetụta 
* 2018 &#x2013; San Francisco Transgender Day of Visibility Emerging Leader Award 
* 2018 &#x2013; Frederick Douglass 200 awarddee 
* 2020 &#x2013; GLAAD Media Award maka akwụkwọ akụkọ pụtara ìhè 
* 2021 - Ngwa ngwa ngwa Queer 50 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marshall Daugherty

thumb|John Wesley statue, Savannah, GA, US.
Marshall Harrison Daugherty (Septemba 6, 1915 - ụgbọ 28, 1991) bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụ America na-arụ ọrụ n'etiti etiti-ọgwụ ike afọ 20.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Otu nwa agbọghọ na September 6, 1915 na Seattle, Washington 

Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Yale na Robert Eberhard yana Carl Milles na Cranbrook Educational Community na Bloomfield Hills, Michigan . 

N'ihe dị ka 1934, mgbe Daugherty nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, ọ zutere onye edemede Harry Stillwell Edwards na Kingfisher Cabin na ubi Edwards na Holly Bluff, na nso Macon, Georgia, ebe Daugherty bụ oche nke ngalaba nka na Mahadum Mercer.  .  Daugherty ntọala ntọala ngalaba na 1946 na Tony Stansfeld.  [1] Daugherty mechara kpụrụ bọs Edwards. 

Daugherty lụrụ Gertrude Earle "Trudy" Baker, onye ya na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: Deryl Dantzler na Carla McAuley.  

Banyere ihe oyiyi John Wesley nke e wuru na 1969 na Reynolds Square, Savannah, Georgia, Marshall kwuru, sị: “Oge a bụ ka o si na echiche ya le ese ya anya, na-achọ ikwu okwu ma na-esetị aka nri ya.  n'ịhụnanya, pịa òkù., na agbamume n'ụzọ dị iche, aka jidesie Bible ike ma dị ike—ebe anyị na Onye Pụrụ Ime Ihe Nile nọ.” 

Daugherty nwụrụ na Eprel 28, 1991, ọ dị afọ 75. Ọ tụfuru anya ya ihe dị ka afọ iri tupu mgbe ahụ.  Nwunye-ya rapuru ya rue arọ orú; ọ nwụrụ na June 13, 2011, afọ 92. 

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara

* John Wesley Statue, Reynolds Square, Savannah, Georgia (1989)   
* Harry Stillwell Edwards Bust (ugbu a n'ọ́bá akwụkwọ Ncheta Washington dị na Macon, Georgia; c. 1936 ) 
* Pan na-eto eto (1986) 

N'afọ 1981, e mere ihe oyiyi ikpeazụ nke Daugherty maka Trav na Kate Paine, na ebe nchekwa nwa ya mmetụta dị afọ ise, Alice, bụ onye gburu site na ọrịa ahụ ihe ndụ nketa n'afọ gara aga, ebe ọ na-  ọrịa afọ atọ.  Ezuru ihe oyiyi ahụ na September 2010, mana a napụtara ya n'anyị na-esote mgbe ọrụ nke Natalie Spires, onye òtù na onye ọka iwu iwu.. 

## Ntụaka
Randall Davey

Randall Davey (1887 - 1964) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi nka.  Ọ mmemme nkà n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum New Mexico, ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ na Santa Fe, New Mexico .  Enwere ike ịhụ ihe osise ya na ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie n'ofe US

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A littafin Davey East Orange, New Jersey na 1887. [1] [2] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cornell na 1909  

## Ọrụ
thumb| Eserese nke Ruth Bohan nke Randall Davey, c.1920
Davey kuziri nka n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago, Kansas City Art Institute na Broadmoor Art Academy .  [1] Ọ kwarakwara ihe na Mahadum New Mexico site na 1945 ruo 1956.  

Davey kwagara Santa Fe, New Mexico na 1919, [1] ebe o ụlọ ihe nkiri na Randall Davey House ya.  Ọ bụ onye na-ese foto na ihe osise equine, mana ọ na-esekwa ala na ndụ ndụ.  [1] Ọtụtụ ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie nke mba anyị ihe osise ya.  Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Modern Art na 1933-1934.  [2] Ọrụ ya bụkwa nke ihe ọrụ ike na 1932 Summer Olympics 

### Nchịkọta
Emere ọrụ na mkpokọta na-adịgide nke Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, [1] Detroit Institute of Arts, Whitney Museum of American Art, na Corcoran Art Gallery, [2] National Portrait Gallery. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Davey nwere nwa nwoke, William.  Ọ bụ ozi ya nwụnahụrụ.  [1] Ọ nwụrụ n'ihe ike ụgbọ ala dị nso na Baker, California na Nọvemba 1964.  

## Ihe nketa
thumb| Randall Davey Audubon Center, Santa Fe
Ndị dike ihe mere eme na ụlọ ihe nka na elu Canyon Road na Santa Fe dị na National Register of Historic Places (NAID: 77847582).  [1] Ngwongwo a bụ ụlọ nke Randall Davey Audubon Center na Sanctuary .  N'afọ 1920, Davey ụlọ na ihe ngosi nka Martinez;  Tupu mgbe ahụ, ihe owuwu ndị ahụ nwere ebe a na-akwụkwọ osisi nke e mechara igwe igwe.  Na 1983, ndị nketa Davey nyere ndị Audubon Society ihe nke ahụ nke na-arụ ebe ọrụ ma na-elekọta ebe obibi anụ ndị n'ebe ahụ.. 

A na-edebe ebe nchekwa akwụkwọ ya na Archives of American Art na Smithsonian Institution . 

## Ntụaka
Joan Davidow

**Joan Davidow** bụ onye ọkachamara nka n'oge America, ma bụrụkwa onye isi ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na onye nlekọta n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nka dabere na Texas. Ọ bụbu onye nkatọ nka maka igwe onyonyo PBS Texas na ụlọ redio.

Davidow na nwa ya nwoke bụ Seth tọrọ ntọala Dallas artspace SITE131.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Davidow tolitere na Jacksonville, Florida, na mgbe ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ na-aga klaasị nka na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke obodo mgbe ya na ezinụlọ ya na-arụ ọrụ nwa oge n'ụlọ ahịa akụrụngwa ha. Na 1962, Davidow gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Jacksonville, ghọrọ onye nkuzi nka ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha.

Mgbe ọ lụchara, ma mụọ ụmụ nwoke abụọ, o kere nka nke ya, ọkachasị seramiiki. Kwa ọnwa, ọ na-esi n’ọ́bá akwụkwọ dị n’ógbè ahụ na-ebubata ihe osise ndị a ma ama n’ụlọ ka ha kogide n’ọnụ ụlọ ụmụ ya.  O wepụtara onwe ya n'otu ọrụ nka mpaghara, gụnyere Jacksonville Art Museum.

Ka oge na-aga, Davidow nwetara nzere Master of Fine Arts na eserese na Mahadum Florida dị na Gainesville .

## Ọrụ nka
Na 1975, Davidow malitere afọ atọ na-emepụta mkpuchi nka maka ụlọ ọrụ Jacksonville PBS, WJCT-TV, n'ikpeazụ na-aga ikuku. Mgbe ezinaụlọ ya gbasaara azụmahịa akụkụ ụgbọ ala ha na North Dallas na 1981, ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi afọ ofufo nke ịre ahịa nka maka mmekọ Dallas PBS, KERA-TV .

## Mmekọrịta ihe ngosi nka
Otu n'ime ndị ọbịa redio Davidow, Sue Graze, onye na-ahụ maka ihe osise nke oge a na Dallas Museum of Art, nyere ya ọnọdụ nke onye nlekọta ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na 1989. Mgbe Graze mechara hapụ ọrụ ya, a kpọrọ Davidow onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ nka n'oge a na Dallas Museum.

Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, a kpọrọ ya onye nduzi na onye nlekọta nke Arlington Museum of Art . N'okpuru nduzi ya, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka lekwasịrị anya n'igosi ihe ngosi nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Texas dị ka The Art Guys, Linnea Glatt, Joe Havel, John Pomara, Linda Ridgway, na Ludwig Schwarz. O nwetara ego maka ihe ngosi nka n'aka ndị nkwado ụlọ ọrụ dịka Target, US Trust na Lockheed Martin . Ọ malitere ma malite mmemme ntorobịa dị iche iche na Arlington Museum, gụnyere ihe ngosi nka nke ụmụaka nọ na mpaghara, na onye ọzọ a na-akpọ Night Shelter, na-enye ụmụaka na-enweghị ebe obibi ohere ịme nka nke erere iji nyere aka kwụọ ụgwọ ụlọ ha. 

Site na 2001 ruo 2010, Davidow jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi / onye nlekọta maka Dallas Contemporary . N'oge ya, ọ mụbara n'otu, mepụta Art Think ™ - mmemme mmụta  mba ụwa nke na-eje ozi karịa ụmụ akwụkwọ 11,000 kwa afọ -  ma kwaga ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ime ụlọ ọhụrụ, emezigharịrị. N'afọ 2010, a kpọrọ Davidow 2010 Contemporary Legend na ihe omume "Lee, There & Beyond" nke mere na Dallas Contemporary, nke akwụkwọ akụkọ *Modern Luxury Dallas* kwadoro.  Ọ zụlitere nkuzi mmụta akụkọ ihe mere eme anọ nke oge a na Mahadum South Methodist gụsịrị akwụkwọ Masters of Liberal Studies. 

## Ihe ngosi isi

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Robert William Davidson

Robert William Davidson (1904–1982) bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụ America.

A egwuregwu Davidson na Indianapolis, Indiana na 1904. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi nna ya, Oscar Davidson, bụkwa onye na-ese ihe.  Ọ ike ihe ọkpụkpụ na John Herron Art Institute (ugbu a Herron School of Art), Art Institute of Chicago, Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ nke American Sculpture na New York City, na Bavarian Fine Arts Academy na Munich, Germany.  [1] A usoro nna ya na-ele afụ nke 17, akuko nke ndị echiche.

Nwunye Davidson, Maryetta Mauck, bụ onye na-ese ceramics Indiana ma ha abụọ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na John Herron Art Institute na 1926. Ha kwagara Saratoga Springs, New York ebe Davidson kuziri nka na Skidmore College site na 1934 ruo 1972. [1] Ọ  kwagara Saratoga n'okpuru n'okpuru nke ike ihe ọkpụkpụ maka mmiri mmiri ma site na ihe omume na-adịghị mma, nwoke ahụ na-eduzi ọrụ a die, a anaghịkwa akwado ahụ.  Ya mere, Davidson emezughị ọrụ a, Otú ọ dị, ọ gbasoro ọrụ na Saratoga nke ga-agụnye ndị ọrụ nke nkà nke ubi ya;  ọ ndị na-achọ nkà nka ma nụchaa ndị ọ, site n'anya onye na-ese ihe, weere na ha bụ "Ndị Artists of Mankind."

Davidson bụ omenkà ama ama nke mba nke ọrụ dị na mkpokọta nke Indianapolis Museum of Art na Smithsonian .  Ɔla ọtụtụ ihe nrite maka ọrụ ya egwu Nrite Association Art na Herron Art Institute na 1925, Harry Johnson Prize sitere na Hoosier Salon na 1930, na mmeri mbụ abụọ na Indiana State Fair na 1923 na 1924. Ọ nwụrụ na Schenectady, New York  na 1982. 

Dika ihe ngosi Hathorn si kwuo, ihe ngosi nka ulo akwukwo Skidmore, na February 6–27, 1972 ka enwetara nkwanye ugwu ndia n'aka RW Davidson na broshuọ ya:

   

## Ntụaka
James Daugherty

thumb|
**James Henry Daugherty** (June 1, 1889 - Febụwarị 21, 1974) bụ onye odee ihe ọgbara ọhụrụ nke America, onye na-ese ihe, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye na-ese ihe. 

## Ndụ
áká_èkpè|thumb| Otu n'ime akwụkwọ mmado nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ nke Daugherty maka bọọdụ Mbupu US
Ụlọ Daugherty na Asheville, North Carolina.  O mechara biri na Indiana, Ohio, na mgbe ọ dị afọ 9 ọ kwagara Washington, DC, bụ ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Corcoran School of Art .  Mgbe e ịhụ, ọ gara London ma mgbanwe n'okpuru Frank Brangwyn .  [1] N'oge Agha Mbụ, e nyere ya ọrụ ka o wepụta akwụkwọ ozi mgbasa ozi maka ụlọ ọrụ Gọọmenti dị iche iche nke United States, ndị na-eje ozi Ụbọchị Mbupu nke United States .

Daugherty dere ma ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ n'oge ọrụ ya, akwụkwọ ya Daniel Boone meri Newbery Medal .  [1] Akwụkwọ ya na Benjamin Elkin, Gillespie and the Guards, meri Caldecott Honor na 1957. [2] Ọ bụkwa onye odee Walt Whitman 's America Selections and Drawings site n'aka James Daugherty .  Ọ nwụrụ na Boston, Massachusetts.

Nnukwu ihe osise a na nke James Daugherty dere, nke isiokwu ya bụ "Mụọ nke Pageantry - Africa", "Mụọ nke Drama - Europe", "Mmọụọ nke Cinema - America", na "Mụọ nke Fantasy - Asia" dị na ndị dike ihe nkiri.  ụdị.  nke abụ nke ụlọ ihe nkiri Playhouse Square na ogbe ndịda Cleveland, Ohio . /link>&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Na September 2006, Flower na Hamilton Avenue School, ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị dị na Greenwich, Connecticut, akwụkwọ ihe ngosi Daugherty nke dike Bunker Hill na nwa amaala Connecticut Israel Putnam na nke Public Works of Art Project nyere ikike maka ụlọ obodo, wee  tinye ya na ya.  ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na 1935. E we ቀላል ihe osise ahụ, wee nwee ihe nkiri, juputara na ihe ngosi na-eme ihe ike na nke mara mma, ụmụ anụmanụ na-agba agba, ndị America America na-eji tomahawk na General Putnam gba  ɔ gbara ɔtɔ kegidere n'elu osisi na-ere ọkụ.  Ndị isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe onyonyo a na-eme ihe ike ma nye iwu ka ewepụrụ ihe osise ahụ n'ọ́bá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze Greenwich. 

## Ntụaka

; Nkọwapụta

* Akụkọ ndụ ndụ . Mahadum nke Minnesota . eweghachiri Eprel 8, 2020.
* Akwụkwọ nrite Newbery na nsọpụrụ, 1922–Ọ dị ugbu a . American Library Association . eweghachiri July 7, 2006.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Société Anonyme: Modernism for America, Yale Gallery
* Heroic America: Ihe osise Mural nke James Daugherty sitere na 1930s
* Ọmụmụ Mural WPA
* "The Mural in the Gym", *Ịnakọta akwụkwọ ụmụaka*, Nọvemba 3, 2009
George R. Goldner

**George R. Goldner** bụ onye nlekọta America na-ahụ maka ngalaba ihe osise na mbipụta nke Metropolitan Museum of Art site na 1993 ruo 2015.  Ọ bụbu onye na-ahụ maka eserese na eserese nke J. Paul Getty Museum site na 1983 ruo 1993. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Goldner nwetara BA ya na 1965 na Mahadum Columbia . Ọ banyere dị ka mgbakọ na mwepụ isi wee gbanwee na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkà mgbe onye ya na ya bi na ezigbo enyi ya gbara ume, Vieri Salvadori, nwa Manhattan Project consultant na Columbia University Prọfesọ Mario Salvadori,  ịga leta Italy .  O wee nweta MFA na Ph.D. sitere na Mahadum Princeton na 1972.   

Na 1970s ọ kuziri na State University of New York na Albany afọ atọ wee nọrọ afọ asaa na Occidental College .  

Ọ hapụrụ Occidental maka J. Paul Getty Museum na Los Angeles, ebe ọ bụ onye isi mbụ nke ebe nchekwa foto na 1979, wee guzobe ngalaba ihe osise na 1981 wee kpọọ ya onye nlekọta na 1983 site n'aka onye isi oche John Walsh .  Goldner ghọrọ onye nlekọta nke ngalaba eserese na 1989. 

N'okpuru ọchịchị ya, Getty ji ihe karịrị nde $ 300 nweta ihe dị ka eserese 370.  Goldner lekọtara ihe ndị a ma ama gụnyere *Eserese nke Cosimo the Elder* na *Portrait of a Halberdier* site Pontormo, Vincent van Gogh 's *Irises, Allegory of Fortune* site na Dosso Dossi, na  nke Pierre-Auguste Renoir dere .  O mewokwa ihe mgbakwunye dị mkpa nke ọrụ Canaletto, Gerrit van Honthorst, Edouard Manet, na Peter Paul Rubens .  

Na 1993, ndị Metropolitan Museum of Art goro Goldner ka ọ bụrụ Drue Heinz Onye isi oche nke Ngalaba eserese na eserese. N'ime afọ 21 sochirinụ, o duuru ndị otu ya n'ịzụta 8,200 wee wusie mkpokọta ahụ ike "ruo n'ókè nke kachasị na US" na nnukwu ọrụ Leonardo, Pontormo na Albrecht Altdorfer .   Goldner kwupụtara ịla ezumike nka na 2014 wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ Leon Black n'ịrụ mkpokọta nka nke onwe ya.  Ọ naghị anabata ụgwọ n'aka onye na-elekọta ya ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.  Ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ onye nduzi Thomas P. Campbell ruo mgbe ọpụpụ 2017 ya. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Goldner lụrụ Nancy Krieg, onye na-eweghachi eserese, na February 16, 1992.  Alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya biri na ịgba alụkwaghịm. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charles Harold Davis

Charles Harold Davis (7 Jenụarị 1856 – 5 Ọgọst 1933) bụ onye na-ese odida obodo America..

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ ya na Amesbury, Massachusetts .  Nwa akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ nke Boston Museum of Fine Arts, ezigara ya na Paris na 1880. N'ịbụ onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Académie Julian n'okpuru Jules Joseph Lefebvre na Gustave Boulanger, ọ gara Barbizon na-ese ihe dị ukwuu n'ime.  Charles Fontainebleau n'okpuru omenala nke ndị ikom iri atọ. [1]
alt=May Morning (c1915)|áká_èkpè|frameless| ụtụtụ Mee (c1915)
Na 1890, Davis la nchekwa na US, biri na Mystic, Connecticut .  Ọ tụ na Impressionism n'ụdị ya, wee weghara igwe ojii nke ọ bịara mara ya nke ọma.  O mechara bụrụ onye isi na mpaghara nka mepere emepe na Mystic, wee guzobe Mystic Art Association na 1913 &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Ọkụ onye zuru oke na National Academy of Design na 1906, wee nweta nna nna, anụ ihe nrite na ihe ngosi Paris nke 1889 . [1]

A na- anya ya site na ọrụ ndị dị mkpa na Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York;  Ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Corcoran, Washington;  Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, na Boston Museum of Fine Arts. [1]
thumb| ''Igwe ojii n'oge okpomọkụ''

## Ntụaka




## Isi mmalite

* p.&nbsp;866.  

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nnukwu akụkọ ndụ sitere na 1995 *Magazine Antiques*
* Akụkọ ndụ Bnet
* [Katalọgụ ngosi iri na abụọ](http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/search/field/subjec/searchterm/Davis,%20Charles%20H.%20(Charles%20Harold),%201856-1933%20--%20Exhibitions/mode/exact) dị ka PDF ederede zuru oke sitere na Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Obodo ukwu.
* https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/15/nyregion/a-painter-of-clouds-revisited-at-the-bruce-museum-in-greenwich.html?_r=0 Nov 15, 2015 Akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times na nlegharị anya ọrụ ya na Bruce Museum na Greenwich, CT.
* Ihe osise nke Charles Harold Davis