Philomé Obin

Philomé Obin (Julaị 20, 1892 – Ọgọst 6, 1986) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Haiti .  Ọ mmalite mbụ ya na 1908 mgbe ọ dị afọ 16, ma bụrụ onye na-ese ihe maka afọ 75. [1] A na-ewere Obi dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na Haiti na na-eje nke 20.

## Akụkọ ndụ

### Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Mkparịta ụka Philomé Obi na Julaị 20, 1892, na Bas Limbé, Haiti;  Obin bụ nwa nke atọ nke Obénard Obin na na-eke ya (onye a na-egosi aha ya).  [1] Nna ya bụ onye na-akwa akwa.  [1] Ọ na-enweta n'usoro n'ise ihe mgbe ọ bụ nwata wee ụmụaka mbụ ya mara mgbe ọ dị afọ 16 na 1908. 

Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ụmụ ya nwa ihe ọmụmụ na akwụkwọ ya na ọ bụ Captain na ndị agha Haiti tupu ọrụ America, nke akụkọ na 1915.

### Ọrụ mmalite
Ọtụtụ ihe osise nke mbụ awụ mbụ nke Obin—na- ike na kaadiboodu, mgbe ụfọdụ na Masonite —efunarị.  [1] Ụdị ihe ngosi nke ihe nkiri n'okporo ụzọ amá Haiti ma ọ bụ ndị sitere na ndị sitere ihe mere eme nke Haiti akara na ndị Haiti nke etiti, [1] bụ ndị ozi ọrụ ndị na-ese ihe osise French .  [2] Obi na-esekwa ihe ndị ọrụ na ihe omume mma ndị ọzọ maka ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa, òtù, na ụlọ ụka Protestant na nwoke.

### Center d'Art na ịga nke ọma
Na 1944, Dewitt Peters, onye Quaker America na onye akwụkwọ na akọnuche ya , bụ́ onye Ozi Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Agụm akwụkwọ nke United States na-egosi Haiti, meghere Center d'Art na Port-au-Prince, isi obodo Haiti.  ọrụ.  Peters, bụkwa onye na-ese ihe, nọ na-atụ anya ọkwa nka Haiti, nke sitere n'ọrụ ọ mụrụ na-achọ ụlọ arụsị voodoo mma, ma ọ bụ ọfó ( French.  ). 
[thumb| Ihe mkpuchi ihu nke akwụkwọ satire ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, "Bakoulou" [The Con Man], nyere Philomé Obin ma bịanye aka na enyi ya na onye na-ese ihe, Dewitt Peters.](https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Us%C3%B2r%C3%B2:Bakoulou.jpg)

Obin nsogbu Peters obere na- ike Onye isi ala US Franklin D. Roosevelt maka njedebe 1915–34 American Occupation of Haiti .  Peters Obin $5, nke kacha nwere ikegoro maka ezinụlọ.  [1] Obin gara n'ihu na-ese ma ọ na-akpọ ala ihe osise atọ nke Roosevelt, otu ihe na Winston Churchill na Joseph Stalin, onye ọzọ nke mgbasa ozi Roosevelt "na--egwu-elu n' filin maka akpụkpọ n'  otu nke America".  Selden Rodman, onye otu Peters, letara Obin n'ike ya na Cap-Haïtien.  Obin gara n'ihu ziga ọtụtụ na ụzọ na Center d'Art, n'oge na-adịghị anya, ndị na-anakọta nka na ndị njem nlegharị anya na-ihe ndị na-achọ ọrụ ya.  [1] Obi mgbochikwara nkuzi site na mgbakwunye nke Center d'Art.  [1] akara ọrụ nke ọrụ ya bilitere n'ike n'ike, na ka ọ na-erule afọ 1970 ọ na-ese ihe na ọrụ, na-anata $1,000 ruo $3,000 maka ike 20x24 inch.  A na-ere ọrụ ya n'oge a ihe ruru $75,000.

Na 1948, Obin, ndị na-ese ihe bụ Rigaud Benoît, Wilson Bigaud, na Castera Bazile, ka a gboo ka ha nye frescoes maka ime ime Sainte Trinité, Katidral Episcopal na Port-au-Prince.  [1] Obin nyere frescoes "The Crucifixion", nke bụ etiti nke akara atọ na-ebili n'elu ebe àjà dị elu, na "Nri Anyas Ikpeazụ".  [1] Otú ọ dị, Obi adịghị adị Port-au-Prince nke ukwuu, ọ na-esikwa ike ịga n'isi obodo Haiti mgbe arụchara ọrụ a.

### Mgbe e mesịrị ọrụ na ọnwụ
Na May 1980, Obin gara isi obodo Europe, ebe United States bụ ebe ikpeazụ ya.  N'ịgafe na New York, ọ gara leta ụfọdụ ndị enyi ochie, ma kwanyere ya adi na City College of New York, na okwu nke Rosalind Jeffries nke Museum of Modern Art .  Ọ nwụrụ na 1986.

iri abụọ ka ọ nwụsịrị, ọrụ Philomé Obin debere n'ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi dị na Port-au-Prince, Santo Domingo, na Sotheby's na New York. 

### Ndụ onwe onye
Obin lụrụ ugboro abụọ. Nwunye mbụ ya, Félicia Félix Obin, nwụrụ n'oge ọ bụ nwata, hapụ otu nwa nwanyị nke na-amabughị ya. Alụmdi na nwunye nke abụọ ya kwụsịrị n'ịgba alụkwaghịm, ebe ọ mụrụ ụmụ abụọ, Antoine na Gérard Obin. Ọ mụrụ ụmụ site na ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ.

## Ihe osise

### Ụdị
Ọrụ Obin nwere ike ịpụta "dị larịị" ma ọ bụ dị mfe, n'ihi iji agba dị mfe na ọdịdị 2-D dị larịị na ọnụ ọgụgụ niile e depụtara. Coeval Magazine dere na ya "nhụjuanya nke unsophisticated ihe atụ osise na-enye ụzọ a nkenke na nkọwa nke fọrọ nke nta ka a na-apụghị ịmata na gba ọtọ anya". 

Obin metụtakwara ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe n'ebe ugwu Haiti,  bụ ndị na-ekerịta agba agba aghụghọ ya, gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe ọ zụrụ onwe ya. N'ime ndị na-ese "ụlọ akwụkwọ Cap-Haitian", bụ nwanne Obin Sénèque (1896-1972), na ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ ya gụnyere Antoine Obin, Télémaque Obin, ụmụ ụmụ dịka Claude Obin, Michaëlle Obin, Henry-Claude Obin, Harisson Obin, Donald Obin, na ụmụ nwanne na ụmụ nwanne bụkwa ndị na-ese ihe nke ọma. 

### Vision de L'Artiste Philomé Obin
Otu n'ime ọrụ afọ iri abụrụ mbụ Obin bụ Vision de l'Artiste Philomé Obin pendant la nuit du 15 au 16 Janvier 1948, bụ nke ọ na-ereghị ma debe n'ime ụlọ ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.  Ɔ na-egosi mulatta n'ọdụ n'elu okwute na mbara ala na-ese nke tọgbọrọ chakoo.  A kọwawo ihe osise a dị ka ihe na-ekiri anya " Maîtresse Zulie ", chi ekiri voodoo, mana Obi kwuru na 1983 na ọ bụ ihe ngosi sitere na ọdịdị ìhè nke o nwere.  Dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ụzọ ya, ] na [ ebu ma mbịnye aka igbe ya na aha ya, n'ime mara mara mma gbadoro ụkwụ na ala ọrụ ahụ.

### Ụlọ ọrụ Trois
Mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akọwa ya dị ka "naif ọkaibe", ọrụ Obin nwere echiche na-ezighi ezi nke nleba anya, mana ọ na-eji ihe atụ siri ike.  Dịka ọmụmaatụ, otu n'ime ihe osise ya, *Trois générations* na-egosi mmadụ atọ nwere ụdị uwe dị iche iche, onye ọ bụla na-anọchite anya oge nke ya. Onye ikpeazụ na eserese ahụ na-eyi uwe nkịtị, na-anọchite anya mmetụta America na Haiti. Ihe odide ahụ dị n'etiti ala nke eserese na-agụ: *Avant l'occupation, durant l'occupation, après l'occupation* ("Tupu, Mgbe, na Mgbe Ọrụ America gasịrị"). Obin kwughachiri ihe odide a n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ya na-egosi oge dị iche iche nke America na-emetụta Haiti na ndị bi na ya. 

### Ogbugbu nke Charlemagne Peralte maka nnwere onwe
Na 1919, Obin ebiela site na mkpọgidere n'obe nke Charlemagne Péralte, onye mba Haiti nke megidere ọrụ ndị America.  N'ịbụ onye enyi ya aha ya bụ Conzé raara ya nye, Péralte nwụrụ n'ọgbụgba ụgbọ mmiri nke US Marines nọmba.  E wetara ozu ya na Cap-Haïtien ma kechie ya n'ọnụ ụzọ, bụ ebe e site ya ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị iji mee ka ọ daa mbà.  Ọ bụ na ebe ahụ Obín ahụ ihe mkpọgide n’obe ahụ, o weere Péralte dị ka dike, ma na-ese ọtụtụ ọnwụ Péralte na olili ozu dị ka ike nke nha mba.  Ọ na-ese ma ọ na-akpọ ala ụdị nke "okpogide n'obe", na nwa nwa ya, Michaëlle, eseela ihe ngosi ihe atụ na-egosi Obin na-eru uju n'ihu ozu Péralte.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations