Interstellar (ihe nkiri)

***Interstellar*** bụ ihe nkiri akụkọ sayensị nke afọ puku abuo na iri ano nke Christopher Nolan duziri, onye ya na nwanne ya nwoke Jonathan dere ihe nkiri ahụ. Ndị na-eme ya bụ Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, Jessica Chastain, Bill Irwin, Ellen Burstyn, Matt Damon, na Michael Caine. N'ịbụ nke e debere n'ọdịnihu dystopian ebe ụwa na-ata ahụhụ site na ọdachi na ụnwụ nri, ihe nkiri ahụ na-agbaso otu ìgwè ndị na-eme njem n'ime mbara igwe na-agafe n'oghere dị nso na Saturn na-achọ ebe obibi ọhụrụ maka ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ.

Ihe nkiri ahụ malitere na edemede Jonathan mepụtara na puku abuo na asaa ma Steven Spielberg ga-eduzi ya. Onye na-ahụ maka physics Kip Thorne bụ onye na-emepụta ihe na onye ndụmọdụ sayensị na ihe nkiri ahụ, ma dee akwụkwọ jikọtara ya The Science of Interstellar . Onye na-ese ihe nkiri Hoyte van Hoytema gbara ya na Ihe nkiri 35 mm na usoro Panavision anamorphic na IMAX  iri asaa mm. Ihe nkiri malitere na ngwụcha afọ puku abuo na iri ato wee mee na Alberta, Klaustur, na Los Angeles. &nbsp;*Interstellar* na-eji mmetụta dị ukwuu na nke dị obere, ụlọ ọrụ DNEG mepụtara mmetụta dijitalụ ndị ọzọ.

E wepụtara *Interstellar* na ụlọ ihe nkiri na Nọvemba 7, . Na United States, e bu ụzọ wepụta ya na ihe nkiri, na-agbasawanye na ebe ndị na-eji ihe ngosi dijitalụ. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara otuto dị egwu ma nweta ihe karịrị $ iri isii na asato  nde n'ụwa niile ($ nari asaa na iri ato nde mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya ọzọ), na-eme ka ọ bụrụ . &nbsp;&nbsp;Ihe ngosi kọmputa nke Thorne gosipụtara nke oghere ojii na fim ahụ enwetala otuto site n'aka ndị na-enyocha mbara igwe na ndị na-ahụ maka physics.   A họpụtara *Interstellar* maka onyinye ise na iri asato na asaa Academy Awards, na-emeri Best Visual Effects, ma nata ọtụtụ otuto ndị ọzọ. Nke a bụ ihe nkiri ikpeazụ Lynda Obst mere dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe tupu ọnwụ ya na puku abuo na abuo na asaa

N'afọ puku abuo na iri isii na asaa ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ na-eche mkpochapụ ihu n'ihi ọrịa zuru ụwa ọnụ. Joseph Cooper, onye bụbu onye na-anya ụgbọelu NASA, kwenyere na ọrụ ọhụrụ nke NASA, ịchọ ụyọkọ kpakpando dị anya maka mbara ala ndị a ga-ebi. Mgbe ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ, nwa nwanyị Cooper, Murph, siri ọnwụ na ọ ga-anọ. Cooper kwere nkwa ịlaghachi, ma pụọ iji sonye na ndị otu Endurance, nke gụnyere ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Romilly, Doyle, Amelia Brand, na ndị robot nwere ọgụgụ isi, TARS na CASE. 

Mgbe ha gafesịrị oghere oghere ọhụrụ dị nso na Saturn, ndị ọrụ ahụ rutere na usoro mbara ala, na-agba nnukwu oghere ojii a na-akpọ Gargantua gburugburu. Romilly nọgidere n'ụgbọ ahụ, ebe ndị ọzọ na-agbadata n'ime olulu ojii iji nyochaa mbara ala mbụ. Mbara ala bụ ụwa oké osimiri na-adịghị anabata ndị ọbịa, nnukwu ebili mmiri na-ekpochapụ Doyle. Cooper na Brand laghachiri na Endurance, mana ha efunahụla afọ 23 nke ụwa n'ihi oke oge, nke sitere na mgbapụ nke ike ndọda kpatara. Romilly emeela agadi nke ukwuu na Endurance enweghị mmanụ.

N'ụwa na puku abuo na iri itolu na asaa  otu okenye Murph na-enyere Prọfesọ Brand, nna Amelia, aka na usoro ikike ndọda, nke a na-eche na ọ ga-enyere aka ibuga mmadụ n'ìgwè gaa n'ụwa ndị nwere ike ibi. N'elu àkwà ọnwụ ya, Brand kwupụtara na usoro ahụ enweghị ike idozi na-enweghị ozi sitere *n'ime* oghere ojii. Murph na-eche ma ọ bụrụ na Cooper maara nke ọma gbahapụrụ ya, mana ọ na-aga n'ihu n'ọrụ Brand. Ọ gara n'ụlọ ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata wee hụ akwụkwọ ochie ya.

Endurance na-aga na mbara ala nke abụọ, ụwa ice na-ajụ oyi. Ha kpọtere Mann, onye nchọpụta NASA na-adị ndụ na cryostasis, onye dara ọtụtụ iri afọ gara aga. Mann na-awakpo ha, ebe ọ na-eduhie data iji dọta ndị nnapụta. E gburu Romilly, ma hapụ Cooper, Amelia na ndị robot na ụgbọ elu nwere nkwarụ, mgbe mgbalị Mann na-akụ afọ n'ala mebiri ọnụ ụzọ ma gbuo ya. N'ịmepụta ụzọ enyemaka nke ike ndọda gburugburu Gargantua, Cooper na-akwalite Endurance gaa na mbara ala ikpeazụ, na-efunahụ afọ iri ise na otu na oge dilatation. Ya na TARS chụrụ onwe ha n'àjà iji mee ka Endurance dị mfe, ka Amelia wee nwee ike iru na mbara ala ikpeazụ n'enweghị nsogbu. 

Ka ọ na-ada n'ime oghere ojii, Cooper na-achọta tesseract nwere akụkụ anọ (hypercube), nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-adịghị agwụ agwụ nke ụlọ ihi ụra nwata Murph, gafee oge. Cooper na-ekwu na ụmụ mmadụ dị elu n'ọdịnihu debere nke a ebe a, ka o wee nwee ike ikwurịta okwu n'oge gara aga (bootstrap paradox). Ya na TARS na-eziga ozi site n'ime oghere ojii, site na akwụkwọ shelf na aka, na-enyere Murph aka mezue usoro Brand. Nke a na-enye ohere ka ụmụ mmadụ wuo ógbè ndị na-agafe mbara igwe.

Tesseract ahụ dara ma chụpụ Cooper na TARS n'ime oghere ahụ, ebe ndị O'Neill cylinder colony napụtara ha n'afọ  puku abuo na otu nah iri ise na isiiCooper na Murph, ugbu a ọ nọ n'ihe ndina ọnwụ ya, zutere. Ọ gwara ya ka ọ chọọ Amelia kama, ọ malitekwara ọrụ ọzọ ya na TARS. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, na mbara ala ikpeazụ, Amelia wepụrụ okpu agha ya, na-eku ume n'ikuku nke ụwa ọhụrụ a ga-ebi ebi.

 

* Matthew McConaughey dị ka Joseph Cooper,[lower-alpha 1] onye na-anya ụgbọelu NASA di ya nwụrụ nke na-achọghị ịghọ onye ọrụ ugbo mgbe gọọmentị mechiri ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ma mesịa sonye na ọrụ Endurance dị ka onye na-eduzi ụgbọelu
* Anne Hathaway dị ka Dr. Amelia Brand, nwa nwanyị Prọfesọ Brand na onye ọkà mmụta sayensị NASA bụ onye, n'ime ọrụ Endurance, na-ahụ maka iduzi ọchịchị ala 
* Jessica Chastain dị ka Murphy "Murph" Cooper, nwa nwanyị Joseph, onye mechara bụrụ onye sayensị NASA na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru Prọfesọ Brand
** Ellen Burstyn dị ka agadi Murph
** Mackenzie Foy dị ka Murph dị afọ iri
* John Lithgow dị ka Donald, nna nna Cooper meworo agadi
* Michael Caine dị ka Prọfesọ John Brand, onye ọkà mmụta sayensị NASA dị elu, nna Amelia, onye bụbu onye nduzi Cooper, na onye nduzi nke ọrụ *Lazarọs* na Endurance
* Casey Affleck dị ka Tom Cooper, nwa Joseph, onye mechara lekọta ugbo nna ya
** Timothée Chalamet dị ka Tom dị afọ iri na ise
* Wes Bentley dị ka Doyle, onye otu NASA dị elu, na onye otu Endurance
* Bill Irwin dị ka TARS (olu na puppetry) na CASE (puppetry), robọt e kenyere iji nyere ndị ọrụ nke Endurance aka*Ịnọgide na-eme*
* Topher Grace dị ka Getty, onye ọrụ ibe Murph na mmasị ịhụnanya
* David Gyasi dị ka Prọfesọ Romilly, onye otu NASA dị elu, na onye otu Endurance
* Matt Damon dị ka Dr. Mann, onye na-eme njem n'ime mbara igwe nke NASA zigara na mbara ala ice n'oge mmemme *Lazarọs*

Ndị ọzọ na-apụta bụ Josh Stewart dị ka olu CASE; Leah Cairns dị ka Lois, nwunye Tom; David Oyelowo na Collette Wolfe dị ka onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi Ms. Hanley; Francis X. McCarthy dị ka onye ọrụ ugbo "Boots"; William Devane dị ka Williams, onye ọzọ NASA; Elyes Gabel dị ka onye nchịkwa Cooper Station; na Jeff Hephner dị ka Cooper Station Doctor.

 

Onye na-emepụta ihe bụ Lynda Obst na onye na-ahụ maka physics bụ Kip Thorne chepụtara ihe maka *Interstellar*, bụ ndị jikọtara aka na ihe nkiri Contact ma mara ibe ha kemgbe Carl Sagan setịpụrụ ha na ụbọchị ìsì. Ha abụọ chepụtara ihe omume, dabere na ọrụ Thorne, banyere "ihe omume kachasị dị iche iche na mbara igwe na mberede na-aghọ nke ụmụ mmadụ nwere ike ịnweta", ma dọta mmasị Steven Spielberg na iduzi. Ihe nkiri ahụ malitere mmepe na June 2006, mgbe Spielberg na Paramount Pictures kwupụtara atụmatụ maka ihe nkiri akụkọ sayensị dabere na ọgwụgwọ peeji asatọ nke Obst na Thorne dere. E tinyere Obst iji mepụta.   Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Machị afọ puku abuo na asaa e goro Jonathan Nolan ka o dee ihe nkiri.

Mgbe Spielberg kwagara ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ya, DreamWorks, site na Paramount gaa na Walt Disney Studios na 2009, Paramount chọrọ onye nduzi ọhụrụ maka *Interstellar*. Jonathan Nolan tụrụ aro nwanne ya nwoke Christopher, onye sonyeere ọrụ ahụ na  puku abuo na iri na otu Christopher Nolan zutere Thorne, onye e jikọtara ya na ya dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe, iji kwurịta banyere ojiji nke oge na akụkọ ahụ. Na Jenụwarị  puku abuo na iri na abuo, Paramount na Warner Bros. mara ọkwa na Christopher Nolan nọ na mkparịta ụka iji duzie *Interstellar*. Nolan kwuru na ọ chọrọ ịgba ume ka ebumnuche nke njem mbara igwe mmadụ,  ma bu n'obi ijikọta ihe nkiri nwanne ya nwoke na nke ya.  Ka ọ na-erule Machị na-esote, a kwadoro Nolan ka ọ duzie *Interstellar*, nke a ga-emepụta n'okpuru akara Syncopy na Lynda Obst Productions. The Hollywood Reporter kwuru na Nolan ga-enweta ụgwọ ọnwa nke nde $ iri abuo megide iri nah abuo% nke ngụkọta ego. Iji mee nchọpụta maka ihe nkiri ahụ, Nolan gara NASA na mmemme mbara igwe nkeonwe na SpaceX.

Warner Bros. choro òkè na mmepụta Nolan nke *Interstellar* site na Paramount, n'agbanyeghị asọmpi ọdịnala ha, ma kweta inye Paramount ikike ya iji kwado ihe nkiri ọzọ na Friday the 13th horror franchise, yana òkè na ihe nkiri n'ọdịnihu dabere na usoro telivishọn South Park. Warner Bros. kwetara ikwe ka Paramount kwado ego maka ihe onwunwe . N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ  puku abuo na iri ato Legendary Pictures mechara nkwekọrịta ya na Warner Bros. iji kwado ihe dịka 25% nke mmepụta ihe nkiri ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ kwụsịrị imezigharị mmekọrịta mmepụta afọ asatọ ya na Warner Bros., Legendary kwetara ịhapụ ịkwụ ụgwọ Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (puku abuo na iri na isii iji gbanwere òkè na *Interstellar*.
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