Christian Holder

**Arthur Christian Holder** (amụrụ 18 June 1949 wee nwụọ na 18 February 2025)  bụụrụ onye omenkà bụ ọkara Britain na ọkara Trinidad nke rụrụ ọrụ n’ọtụtụ ngalaba – dị ka nna ya Boscoe Holder :  dị ka onye na-agba egwú, choreographer, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nkụzi, onye na-emepụta ejiji, onye edemede, onye na-ese ihe. na-abụ abụ. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama dị ka "otu n'ime ndị na-egwu egwu egwu nke ụlọ ọrụ Joffrey na 1970, ikekwe na akụkọ ihe mere eme ya." 

## Ndụ na ọrụ

### Afọ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Arthur Christian Holder na Trinidad n'ime ezinụlọ nka, nwa Boscoe Holder na nwunye ya Sheila Clarke Holder, bụ ndị abụọ bụ ndị na-agba egwu ọkachamara. (Nne nne ya bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na àgwà redio Kathleen Davis - nke a maara dị ka "Aunty Kay" - na nwanne nna ya bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Geoffrey Holder .) Ndị na-ejide ya kwagara London mgbe nwa ha nwoke bụ nwa ọhụrụ.  Boscoe Holder, onye mechara bụrụ onye na-ese ihe ama ama, n'oge ahụ gbara otu ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpọ Boscoe Holder na ndị na-agba egwu Caribbean, na mgbe ọ bụ nwata Christian pụtara na ha, yana na telivishọn Britain na ụlọ ihe nkiri.  Dị ka onye Kraịst dị afọ anọ ya na ụlọ ọrụ nna ya na-agba egwu na nkwekọ nke Queen Elizabeth II na 1953,  na mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa ọ malitere ọzụzụ na ballet, na 11 gbara afọ 11 gara Corona Academy Stage. Ụlọ akwụkwọ .  Na mmepụta 1955 na-emechabeghị nke *Moby Dick*, nke Orson Welles duziri, Holder nwere ọrụ Pip the Cabin Boy. 

### Kwaga New York
Na 1963 Holder bụ otu n'ime otu ndị na-eto eto na-agba egwu ka Martha Graham nye ya ohere ịgụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ya dị na New York City, ka ọ laghachi London "ka ọ bụrụ ndị òtù nke ihe ga-abụ London Contemporary Dance Theatre " .  N'afọ sochirinụ, nne na nna ya hụrụ ya ka ọ gawa US .

Ọ gara n'ihu debanye aha dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na High School of Performing Arts na New York City,  ebe Robert Joffrey hụrụ ya.  N'ịbanye na Joffrey Ballet, Holder nọgidere na ụlọ ọrụ site na 1966 ruo 1979,  na-aghọ otu n'ime ndị na-agba egwu kachasị ewu ewu, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-egwu egwú na ndị na-egwu egwu gụnyere Kurt Jooss (onye zụrụ ihe n'onwe ya maka onye ndu nke "Ọnwụ" na. mweghachi nke 1932 mgbochi agha ballet, *The Green Tebụl* ),     Leonid Massine, Jerome Robbins, Alvin Ailey, na Agnes De Mille .   Ntụleghachi *magazin New York* na 1971 na-ekwukarị, sị: "... Christian Holder, lithe, tremendously mighty and kpamkpam onye, na-achịkwa ogbo mgbe ọ bụla e nyere ya ọrụ naanị ya ka ọ rụọ.... Up the Joffrey! 

Site na 1979 ruo 1981 ọ pụtara dị ka onye na-agba egwú solo na San Francisco Opera, na-agba egwú na mmepụta ihe nkiri nke Luciano Pavarotti, na Placido Domingo, na choreographed ha mmepụta nke *The Merry di ya nwụrụ* na Dame Joan Sutherland na *Aida* (2001).  Na 2006, ọ rụrụ na mmepụta nke Joffrey Ballet nke Sir Frederick Ashton 's *Cinderella*, dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eso ụzọ nzọụkwụ ya na Gary Chryst, nke ọrụ Joffrey (onye nwụrụ na 1988) na-achọkarị ka ha kpọọ.  

Ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ 2012 *bụ Joffrey: Mavericks of American Dance*, nke Bob Hercules dere ma duzie ya, nwere ihe nkiri Archive nke Holder. 

N'oge ọrụ ya Holder choreographed ballet gụnyere *anyị abụghị ndị nzuzu?* maka American Ballet Theatre  na *Transcendence* maka Atlanta Ballet,  pụtara na repertory ụlọ ihe nkiri mmepụta na egwu egwu, ma haziri ejiji maka ballet gụnyere Margo Sappington 's *Toulouse-Lautrec* (2000) maka Ballet du Capitole na Toulouse, France. .   O mebekwara uwe maka Tina Turner (n'etiti 1974 na 1984),   Ann Reinking na ndị ọzọ.    Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Holder akụziworo ballet na Steps On Broadway na New York City, Metropolitan Opera Ballet, Kaatsbaan International Dance Center, PeriDance, na maka Cedar Lake Dance. 

### Laghachi na London na afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya
Ka ọtụtụ iri afọ gachara na US, Holder laghachiri ibi na England, ebe o tinyeworo aka na ọrụ okike dị iche iche. Na 2010, e gosipụtara eserese ya na ihe osise ya na London n'akụkụ ọrụ nna ya Boscoe Holder na nke onye mmebe ukwu Oliver Messel, enyi ezinụlọ.  

Ọrụ na-adịbeghị anya na-ede akwụkwọ na egwu egwu maka ihe nkiri a na-akpọ *Verse of Fortune* (na mmekorita ya na Noa Ain)  sitere na ndụ na ọrụ nke onye France na-ede uri Baudelaire .  

N'April 2015 Holder mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na cabaret nke otu nwoke aha ya bụ "N'ụlọ na Mba Ọzọ", na ntụziaka egwu nke Philip Foster, na-egwu ihe ngosi na-ere ere na The Crazy Coqs na London Piccadilly, ebe ọ rụrụ nke ya. ihe egwu na egwu nke Cole Porter, Noël Coward, Stephen Sondheim, Peter Allen na Rodgers &amp;amp; Hart .   Ihe ngosi na-esote na May 2016 n'otu ebe ahụ bụ *SUITE 60* wee nweta nyocha kpakpando anọ site na BritishTheatre.com, ebe Douglas Mayo kwuru, sị: "Onye na-ejide ihe na-aga nke ọma n'ịkụnye okwu n'elu ndị na-ege ya ntị. Ọ bụ ngwakọta nke arụmọrụ ndụ na multi -mgbasa ozi, nke a na-etinye n'ụzọ zuru oke na mmekọrịta chiri anya nke ebe dị ka Crazy Coqs .... ike ya ịnye eziokwu na ihe nkiri site na egwu na-enyere ya aka ịmasị ndị na-ege ntị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ awa abụọ ma hapụ ha ka ha na-achọkwu. " 

N'August 2016, Holder pụtara na Victoria &amp;amp; Albert Museum na mkparịta ụka ya na Greta Chaffer, na mmemme pụrụ iche nke isiokwu ya bụ "Christian Holder: A Life in performance, New York na London". 

## Ihe nrite
Na 7 Eprel 1991, Christian Holder, Boscoe Holder na Geoffrey Holder jikọtara ọnụ na Philadelphia, onyinye izizi Mahadum Drexel maka Ọkachamara Mba Nile.  Ọzọkwa, Philadanco nyere ya ihe nrite maka onyinye pụrụ iche na nka na 1995.

## Ntụaka
 

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị.
* Onye na-ejide Christian na IMDb.
* "Joffrey Mavericks nke American Dance: Mkparịta ụka pụrụ iche sitere na ihe nkiri Premiere na NYC", mkparịta ụka vidiyo na Christian Holder. YouTube.
* Dorothy Kincaid, "Dance, Dress, and Design With Flair" (isiokwu dị na Christian Holder), *The Milwaukee Sentinel*, 16 February 1977.
* "Ballet na agbụrụ: nwa ma ọ bụ ọcha?", Londonballetblog, 24 Septemba 2013. Site na isiokwu foto: "Christian Holder na-awụlikwa elu na Animus (nke Gerald Arpino dere ya), ya na ballet Joffrey na 1969".
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations