open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Eddah Gachukia

Eddah Wacheke Gachukia (nakwa Eddah Waceke Gachukia; amuru 13 Julaị 1936) bụ onye nkuzi na onye ọchụnta ego Kenya. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke otu Riara Group of Schools nke gụnyere Mahadum Riara..

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Eddah na 13 Julaị 1936. 

## Ọrụ na agụmakwụkwọ dị elu
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na diploma na nkuzi na Mahadum Makerere, Eddah sonyeere Thika High School na 1960 wee kuzie ihe afọ 3. Ọ debara aha maka nkuzi nkuzi asụsụ na Mahadum Leeds. N'ikpeazụ, a họpụtara ya onye isi nke ngalaba usoro usoro izugbe na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ Kenya na-elekwasị anya na nyocha usoro ọmụmụ na mmepe ebe ọ jere ozi n'etiti 1965 na 1968. Ọ sonyere na Mahadum Nairobi wee gụchaa na nzere bachelọ na 1971 wee nweta Ph.D. n'afọ 1973. Ọ gụrụ nkuzi na Mahadum Nairobi site na 1973 ruo 1987 wee nweta Ph.D. na akwụkwọ akụkọ na 1981 

N'agbata afọ 1993 na 1998, Eddah bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Forum for African Women Educationalists (FAWE) . Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke African Women's Development and Communication Network (FEMNET)  n'etiti afọ 1988 na 1992.

Ọfịs ndị ọzọ Eddah nwere gụnyere:

* Onye ndụmọdụ mba na UNESCO na Population Information na Development Communication maka Kenya
* Onye isi oche nke Board of Governors na Kenya High SchoolỤlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Kenya
* Onye isi oche na Uchumi SupermarketsNnukwu Ụlọ Ahịa Uchumi
* Onye isi oche na National Council of Women of KenyaKansụl Mba nke Ụmụ nwanyị nke Kenya
* Onye otu Board na Kenya AirwaysỤgbọelu Kenya
* Onye otu Board na Nation Newspapers LimitedAkwụkwọ akụkọ mba Limited

## ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Eddah bụ onye a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu n'etiti afọ 1974 na 1983. 

## Ìgwè Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Riara
N'afọ 1974, Eddah na di ya weghaara obere ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na Nairobi. N'afọ 1983, di na nwunye ahụ guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Riara. Di Eddah bụ Daniel hapụrụ ọrụ ya na East African Industries (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Unilever Kenya) iji malite azụmahịa ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị. Taa, Riara Group of Schools na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara abụọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị abụọ, ụlọ ọrụ sekọndrị nwa agbọghọ na mahadum na Nairobi. Eddah na-eje ozi dị ka onye nduzi agụmakwụkwọ nke otu ahụ.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Eddah lụrụ Daniel K. Gachukia, Onye isi oche na onye guzobere Riara Group of Schools. Ha zutere na ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Nairobi na 1953 ka ha abụọ gara Mahadum Makerere maka diplọma ha na agụmakwụkwọ. Ha lụrụ di na nwunye afọ anọ ka e mesịrị ma nwee ụmụ anọ.

## Onyinye

* Moran nke Burning Spear (MBS) Onyinye Onye isi ala 
* Honorary Doctorate site na Mahadum Kenyatta 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gladys Kipkemoi

Gladys Jerotic Kipkemoi (amụrụ 15 Ọktoba 1986) bụ onye oso ogologo oge Kenya bụ ọkachamara na steeplechase 3000 mita..  

O meriri na 2004 World Junior Championship ma mechie nke anọ na 2006 World Athletics Final.

## Egwuregwu mba ụwa

## Ihe kacha mma

* 3000 mita - 9:08.22 nkeji (2006) 
* 3000 mita steeplechase - 9:13.22 nkeji (2010) 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Zuleikha Hassan

Zuleikha Hassan bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kenya. Ọ bụ onye otu Orange Democratic Movement na onye nnọchite anya nwanyị nwanyị Kwale na onye otu nzuko omeiwu. 

## Afọ ndị mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Hassan gara Coast Academy na Gaborone Junior Center ebe ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ O-Level ya. Na Legae Academy na Gaborone, Botswana, ọ nwetara akwụkwọ sekọndrị. O nwetara nzere bachelọ na Development and Social Transformation na Mahadum Cape Town, South Africa. 

## Ọrụ
Hassan bụ onye nzuko omeiwu na mpaghara Kwale, ọkwa ọ nọrọ kemgbe afọ 2017. Ọ bụ National Youth Coordinator for Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) ruo n'afọ 2008, mgbe e buliri ya dịka osote onye isi oche ndị ntorobịa nke mba ahụ. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke Taqwa Muslim Women Association, Mariakani. O mebere Inter Party Youth Forum na Kenya ma bụrụ onye nlekọta mmemme maka Muslim Education & Welfare Association (MEWA) 

N'abalị asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2019, a chụpụrụ ya n'ụlọ omebe iwu maka iwebata nwa ya dị ọnwa ise n'ụlọ ndị omebe iwu. Iji mee mkpesa maka iwepụ ya, ọtụtụ ndị omeiwu si n'ụlọ omebe iwu pụọ n'ụbọchị ahụ. Ihe omume a gbasara ma kpalite arụmụka na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta.    

## Ndụ onwe onye
Hassan lụrụ di, ma nwee ụmụ atọ.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Catherine Igathe

Catherine Igathe bụ onye isi azụmaahịa Kenya, onye na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi njikwa na onye isi ọrụ AIG Kenya Insurance Company Limited.. 
## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
O nwere nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na nchịkwa azụmahịa, nke United States International University Africa nyere na Nairobi. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Advanced Management Programme nke Strathmore Business School, dịkwa na Nairobi. Ọ bụkwa onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na IESE Business School, na Spain.

## Ahụmahụ ọrụ
O nwere ahụmịhe ogologo oge na ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị na-alaghachi ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 25. N'otu oge ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi njikwa na-ahụ maka nkesa na AIG Kenya. Ka e mesịrị, e buliri ya n'ọkwa onye na-anọchite anya onye isi nchịkwa, na-eje ozi na ikike ahụ ọnwa isii, tupu e kwado ya dị ka onye isi oche.Ọ bụbu onye isi oche na Jubilee General Insurance Kenya (nke bụzi Jubilee Allianz General Insurance Ltd) 

## Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-atụle
Na 2016, a họpụtara Catherine Igathe ka ọ bụrụ onye isi na-abụghị onye isi nke Centum Investments, ụlọ ọrụ itinye ego na-ere ahịa ọha na Kenya, nke edepụtara ngwaahịa ya na Nairobi Stock Exchange na na Uganda Securities Exchange. 

## Ezinụlọ
Ọ lụrụ Polycarp Igathe, ha abụọ nwere ụmụ atọ, otu nwa nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ.

## Hụkwa

* Sauda Rajab
* Nelly Tuikong

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Margaret Ireri

Maggie Ireri (nakwa Margaret Ireri), bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego Kenya na ọkachamara nyocha ahịa, onye bụ onye isi oche nke TIFA Research Limited, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ahịa, nke hiwere isi na Nairobi, isi obodo Kenya. Ọ bụkwa ọkachamara na-eme nchọpụta ahịa na-emeri ihe nrite, nke a ghọtara maka ntinye aka ya na mmepe nke usoro nyocha maka Africa, site n'aka ndị ọrụ nyocha mpaghara dịka Pan Africa Media Research Organisation (PAMRO) na South Africa Market Research Association (SAMRA).. 

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya na Kenya na 1970s. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta mbụ ya, Bachelor of Education, na Mahadum Kenyatta, na 1998.[1] O jikwa Master of Business Administration, nke Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology nyere ya. Ọ na-achụ nzere Dọkịta nke Business Administration na Mahadum Edinburgh, na Scotland, United Kingdom. 

## Ọrụ
Malite na 1999, e were Ms Ireri n'ọrụ dị ka onye isi nke ngalaba nyocha nke *Steadmam Synovate Uganda Limited*, nke dị na Kampala, isi obodo Uganda. Mgbe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ anọ n'ọrụ ahụ gasịrị, e buliri ya n'ọkwa onye njikwa mba, Steadman Synovate Uganda, na-arụ ọrụ na ikike ahụ ruo July 2005. N'ime afọ ise na ọnwa asatọ, site na Mee 2005 ruo Disemba 2010, ọ bụ onye nduzi mmepe azụmaahịa, Pan Africa, maka ụlọ ọrụ a gbanwere aha ya nke *Ipsos Synovate*, na mba Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania, Uganda na Zambia. Ọ bụzi onye isi nchịkwa nke Ipsos Kenya Limited maka afọ atọ na ọnwa itoolu ọzọ. Na Septemba 2014, Ms Ireri hapụrụ Ipsos na 2015, o guzobere TIFA Research Ltd wee bụrụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ọkwá ọ ka na-enwe na Jenụwarị 2020. 

## Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-atụle
N'afọ 2006, Ireri ritere Eddie Schulze Award site na Research International *maka akwụkwọ o dere* maka inye aka na mmepe nke usoro nyocha na Africa. N'afọ 2011 na 2012, a matara ya dị ka otu n'ime "Top 40 Under 40 Women in Kenya". Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Marketing Society of Kenya site na 2015 ruo 2018.Ireri, Margaret (2015). "Margaret Ireri: Founder and Director of TIFA Research". Linkedin.com. Retrieved 29 December 2018. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2018, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọkàikpe ise họọrọ "Top 40 Men Under 40 In Kenya 2018". N'afọ 2018, akwụkwọ ya na Passive Audience Research Methodologies, nke e gosipụtara na Nzukọ PAMRO meriri ihe nrite akwụkwọ kacha mma.

## Hụkwa

* Lizzie Wanyoike
* Jane Catherine Ngila
* Jennifer Riria

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jennifer Riria

Jennifer Riria, bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego Kenya, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ, onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ akụ, na agụmakwụkwọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi otu ndị ọrụ Kenya Women Holding Group, obere ego, ụlọ akụ na otu mkpuchi na-ejere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu nde na-abụkarị ụmụ nwanyị Kenya.. 

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Riria na Kenya. Ọ bụ nwa nke anọ n'ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ iri. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị kwa ụbọchị, ihe dị ka kilomita 4 (2 mi), site n'ụlọ, na-aga ụkwụ ọtọ.

A nabatara ya na Precious Blood High School, ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ agbọghọ niile na-elekọta site n'usoro okpukperechi nke Sisters of the Precious Blood,[1] dị na Nairobi, isi obodo Kenya na obodo kacha ukwuu. Ná ngwụsị nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Riria tụrụ ime

Mgbe ọ mụsịrị nwa, ọ gara n'ihu gụọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Dar es Salaam na scholarships. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Education. O wee nweta nzere Master of Arts na Education Administration na Mahadum Leeds na United Kingdom. Ka oge na-aga, Riria nwetara Dọkịta nke Nkà Ihe Ọmụma na Mmụta ụmụ nwanyị na mmepe, na Mahadum Kenyatta. 

## Ọrụ
N'ịgbaso nzere nke mbụ ya, Riria kuziri na Kabete Technical Institute ọnwa isii sochiri otu afọ na State House Girls High School.[1] N'afọ 1979, ka ọ gachara akara ugo mmụta nke abụọ, ọ laghachiri Kenya n'ala nna ya wee debanye aha maka akara mmụta doctorate na mahadum Kenyatta. Ọ malitekwara ịkụzi nkuzi nwa oge n'otu mahadum ahụ.

N'afọ 1991, ọ sonyeere Kenya Women Finance Trust (KWFT), ụlọ ọrụ ego microfinance, nke e guzobere na 1982. Dị ka ọ dị na 1991, mgbe Riria rutere, KWFT nọ n'ọnọdụ ọjọọ, enweghị ndị ọrụ, ma tụfuo ego. Riria rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche, onye na-elekọta ụlọ, onye na'ihe gbasara ego, onye na -agbazinye ego na onye na-anabata ndị ọbịa. Mgbalị ya malitere ịmị mkpụrụ ma ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwụsie ike. N'afọ 2010, e kewara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Kenya Women Microfinance Bank na *Kenya Women Holding Limited*. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ **Echo Network Africa Limited**, na Febụwarị 2018. Riria bụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

## Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-atụle
Dr. Jennifer Riria bụ onye mmeri nke Ernst & Young World Entrepreneur of the Year Award, ma ọ bụ Kenya na 2014. Ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Women's World Banking, netwọk microfinance zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nwere ihe karịrị 53 MFI si mba 30.[1] Riria bụ onye nkwado na onye na-akwalite mmemme Educate the Net 235 Girls. Ebumnuche a na-akwado ụmụ agbọghọ nọ na mkpa na agụmakwụkwọ ha.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na bọọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Kenya na nke mba ụwa, gụnyere na Nairobi Stock Exchange, ịbụ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi na ikike ahụ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na bọọdụ nke *Jitegemee Trust Limited*, ụlọ ọrụ microfinance, National Bank of Kenya, na Kenya Post Office Savings Bank.

Jennifer Riria bụ onye dere akwụkwọ abụọ; akụkọ ndụ onwe onye na A History of Higher Education in Kenya . E wepụtara akwụkwọ abụọ ahụ na June 2014. 

## Hụkwa
 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joyce Omondi

**Joyce Omondi ** bụ onye Kenya na-agụ egwú gospel na onye mgbasa ozi. [1]bụ Onye na-agụ egwú gospel na onye mgbasa ozi na Kenya. 

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Omondi na Nairobi na ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ tupu ọ gawa na Knox College[1] na United States site na 2006 ruo 2010 ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Economics na Integrated International Studies. Ọ bụ Sophomore Senator na onye nnọchi anya Knox mgbe ọ nọ na kọleji.

Ọ mụtara ịbụ abụ na ịkpọ piano, wee malite ịrụ ọrụ n'oge ọ dị obere na nzukọ ụka na Woodley, Nairobi ma mesịa gụsịrị akwụkwọ ịbụ abụ na ndị ukwe Chọọchị. Na Knox College ọ bụ akụkụ nke Harambee Choir.

## Ọrụ egwu
Mgbe ọ laghachiri Kenya, Omondi wepụtara usoro egwu gospel na mmekorita gụnyere Conqueror  na *Kweli*  (English: "Truly"). Kweli bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị a ma ama ya ma raara ya nye nna ya onye lanarịrị mgbawa bọmbụ nke 1998 na American Embassy na Nairobi.

Omondi bụ onye na-akwado ihe ngosi egwu nke Rauka Gospel Music na Citizen TV na Kenya. Ọ kwụsịrị ihe ngosi ahụ n'afọ 2013 iji nweta akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na mmepe mba ụwa na Mahadum Georgetown dị na Washington.

N'afọ 2013 ọ meriri Groove Awards maka *Vidio nke Afọ*. 

## Alụmdi na nwunye
Ọ lụrụ onye mmeri na-eme emume BBC Focus on Africa News Anchor Waihiga Mwaura na 2018.

## Hụkwa

* Egwú nke Kenya
* Egwú Gospel
* Ihe nrite Groove

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Dongwang Tibet

**Dongwang Tibet** bụ asụsụ Tibetic nke Yunnan, China, nke a na-ewerebu dị ka olumba nke Khams . Ihe dị ka mmadụ 6,000 na-asụ ya n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Shangri-La County, n'akụkụ osimiri Dongwang . 

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Ellen Bartee, 2007. *A ụtọ ụtọ nke Dongwang Tibet.*
Asụsụ U

**Asụsụ U** ma ọ bụ **P'uman** ( Chinese ), bụ ndị mmadụ 40,000 na-asụ na mpaghara Yunnan nke China na ikekwe Myanmar . A na-ekewa ya dị ka asụsụ Austroasiatic na ngalaba Palaungic . Na China, ndị na-ekwu okwu U bụ nkewa dị ka agbụrụ Bulang .

## Ebe
A na-asụ U na mpaghara Shuangjiang nke Yunnan na mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị nso. 

* Wang & Chen (1981) kpuchiri olumba nke Pengpan 碰拚, Dafengshan Township 大凤山乡, Shuangjiang County .
* Zhou & Yan (1983) kpuchiri olumba nke Pangpin 胖品,  Yongge Township 永革乡, Shuangjiang County .
* Yan & Zhou (2012) cover U of Gantang 甘塘,   Yongde County yana U of Pangpin 胖品.
* Svantesson (1991:67) na-edepụta olumba U nke Pã Xɛp (Bangxie, 邦协), Shahe Township 沙河乡, Shuangjiang County . 

E nwere isi olumba abụọ nke U na Shuangjiang County : otu a na-asụ na Gongnong (公弄, ugbu a akụkụ nke Mengku Town, 勐库镇) na otu a na-asụ na Bangbing (邦丙) na Dawen Mangga (大文乡忙嘎); A na-akọ na asụsụ Dawen nwere nghọta na nke Shidian County ( *Shuangjiang County Ethnic Gazetteer* 1995:160).

Avala (  : *a21 va21 la21* ) ka a na-asụ na Bangliu (邦六),  Obodo Manghuai (芒怀乡), Yun County (云县), Yunnan, China.  

## fonology
U nwere ụda anọ, *elu*, *dị ala*, *ịrị elu*, *ọdịda*, nke mepụtara site na ogologo ụdaume na ọdịdị nke consonants ikpeazụ.

## Ntụaka
onwe ha tsʰo55 sɔ55, ma ndị agbụrụ ndị ọzọ na-ezo aka dị ka ndị Paijiao (排角人). [1] Ndị gọọmentị China kewapụtara ha n'ihu ọha dịka 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ
 
**Gazetteers na isi mmalite gọọmentị China ndị ọzọ nwere data lex**
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* RWAAI | Ọrụ RWAAI (Ebe nchekwa na ebe ọrụ maka ihe nketa a na-apụghị ịhụ anya)
*  U na RWAAI Digital Archive
Asụsụ Zaiwa

**Zaiwa** (autonym: **' ; 载瓦; Burmese : ဇိုင်ဝါး/အဇီး) bụ asụsụ Burmish a na-asụ n'akụkụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ China na ọwụwa anyanwụ Burma . Enwere ihe ruru 100,000 ndị na-ekwu okwu. A na-akpọkwa ya ''Atsi'', aha ya na Jingpo . Enwere ike ịsụgharị ''Zaiwa'' 'Tsaiva' ma ọ bụ 'Tsaiwa', a pụkwara ịkpọ ''Atsi'' 'Aci', 'Aji', 'Atshi', 'Atzi' ma ọ bụ 'Azi'. Aha ndị ọzọ gụnyere Atsi-Maru, Szi na Xiaoshanhua.  ''Pela (Bola)'', nke nwere ndị na-ekwu okwu 400, bụ nkewaziri dị ka olumba. Site na 1950s e ji mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Rome dee Zaiwa. E bipụtara Oziọma Mak n’asụsụ Zaiwa na 1938 n’asụsụ Fraser nakwa na 1951 n’asụsụ ndị Rom.  

== Nkesa ==
Enwere ihe karịrị ndị na-asụ Zaiwa 70,000 na Yunnan, China, gụnyere na: 

* Bangwa (邦瓦), Longchuan County, Dehong Prefecture
* Zhanxi (盏西), Yingjiang County, Dehong Prefecture
* Xishan (西山), Mangshi, Dehong Prefecture

''Ethnologue'' depụtara Bengwa, Longzhun na Tingzhu dị ka olumba. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

Na Myanmar, olumba Sadon (Sadung) bụ ọkọlọtọ dị iche iche. [ 5 ]

## fonology

### Consonants
Zaiwa nwere ụda consonant ndị a: 

### Udaume
Zaiwa na-ama ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụda olu akpịrị na-adịghị mma na ụda olu olu:

### Ụda
Zaiwa nwere ụda ise. Atọ n'ime ụda ise ndị a dị n'ime mkpụrụokwu na-edoghị anya ma abụọ ndị fọdụrụ bụ n'ime mkpụrụokwu enyochara.  A na-amata ụda site na usoro ọnụọgụ nke otu ruo ise; otu bụ ọkwa kacha ala na ise kacha elu. [ 7 ]

## Ntụaka
onwe ha tsʰo55 sɔ55, ma ndị agbụrụ ndị ọzọ na-ezo aka dị ka ndị Paijiao (排角人). [1] Ndị gọọmentị China kewapụtara ha
Asụsụ Blang

**Blang** (Pulang) bụ asụsụ ndị Blang nke China na Myanmar.

## Olumba
Samtao nke Myanmar bụ olumba nke asụsụ Blang. 

Na mpaghara Yunnan nke China, olumba Blang gụnyere ndị a: 

* **Bulang 布朗**; *olumba nnọchite anya* : Xinman'e 新曼俄, Bulangshan District 布朗山区, Menghai County 
* **A'erwa 阿尔佤**(Awa 阿佤); *olumba nnọchite anya* : Guanshuang 关双, Mengman Township 勐满镇, Menghai County 

## fonology
Isi mmalite: 

Blang nwekwara ụda abụọ - elu na ala.

## Hụkwa

* Wa asụsụ

## Ntụaka
onwe ha tsʰo55 sɔ55, ma ndị agbụrụ ndị ọzọ na-ezo aka dị ka ndị Paijiao (排角人). [1] Ndị gọọmentị China kewapụtara
Asụsụ Vandu

**Vandu** ma ọ bụ **Red Gelao** bụ asụsụ Gelao dị ize ndụ a na-asụ n'ime obodo abụọ dị na Ha Giang Province, Vietnam. Ndị na-ekwu okwu 1-2 dịkwa n'ofe oke na mpaghara Malipo, Yunnan, China.  

Samarina (2011), nke gụnyere ndepụta okwu dị ogologo na ndekọ ọdịyo, bụ nkọwa asụsụ kacha zuru oke ruo taa. 

## Ndị na-ekwu okwu
Dị ka asụsụ Gelao kachasị dị ize ndụ, Red Gelao nke Vietnam (ka ọ ghara inwe mgbagwoju anya na A'ou nke Guizhou, China, nke a na-akpọkwa Red Gelao) bụ nanị ihe dị ka mmadụ 50 na-asụ. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ekwu okwu atụgharịala na Southwwest Mandarin ma ọ bụ Hmong . Ndị Red Gelao, ndị na-akpọ onwe ha **', ziga ndị na-alụ ọhụrụ n'etiti obodo Na Khê na Bạch Đích (ma ọ bụ Bìch Đich) na Yên Minh District, Hà Giang Province, Vietnam na obodo ọzọ dị na Fanpo, Malipo County, Yunnan, China  (autonym: **' ) iji hụ na agbụrụ ha na-aga n'ihu. Edmondson (1998) na-akọ na e nwekwara ndị Red Gelao na Cán Tí, Quản Bạ District na Túng Sán, Hoàng Su Phì District  ndị na-asụkwaghị Gelao ọ bụla, na-asụkwa Hmong, Tay, ma ọ bụ Vietnamese kama.  Hoang (2013:12)  na-akọ na e nwekwara ụfọdụ Red Gelao na Vĩnh Hảo commune, Bắc Quang District bụ onye si na Túng Sán commune kwaga.

## Ntụaka
onwe ha tsʰo55 sɔ55, ma ndị agbụrụ ndị ọzọ na-ezo aka dị ka ndị Paijiao (排角人). [1] Ndị gọọmentị China kewapụtara ha
Asụsụ Sangkong

**Sangkong** ( Chinese ; aha njirimara: ** ) bụ asụsụ Loloish nke ndị Hani na-asụ na China na obodo Xiaojie 小街乡, Jinghong County. Ndị Dai obodo na-akpọ ha *Buxia* (布夏) (Li 2003).

Li (2003) kpuchie olumba Sangkong nke obodo Manwanwa 曼宛洼寨, Menglong Town 勐龙镇, Jinghong County.  O nwere ike ịdị ka asụsụ Muda . You Weiqiong (2013:172) na-akọ na a na-asụ Buxia 布夏 (Sangkong 桑孔) na obodo 7 nke Menglong 勐龙. 

Akpaokwu ngwaa Sangkong na-ewere otu n'ime akara mmadụ abụọ:  maka onye 1st, na  maka onye na-abụghị 1st. [ 4 ]

## Ntụaka
onwe ha tsʰo55 sɔ55, ma ndị agbụrụ ndị ọzọ na-ezo aka dị ka ndị Paijiao (排角人). [1] Ndị gọọmentị China kewa

* Li, Yongsui. 2003. Ọmụmụ nke Sangkong. Beijing: Nationalities Press.
*
Monica Juma

Monica Kathina Juma CBS, EGH, MBS (amụrụ 26 Septemba 1963) bụ onye nnọchi anya Kenya nke na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa mba nye Onye isi ala William Ruto.[1] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ mbụ dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ maka nchekwa na kọbọt Onye isi ala Uhuru Kenyatta

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Juma gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Nairobi maka Bachelors of Arts in Government & Public Administration na Masters of Arts in Government & Public Administration na University of Oxford, Certificate in Refugee Studies na ebe ọ nwetakwara Doctorate of Philosophy na Politics.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Juma nwere ọrụ ogologo oge na ọrụ nnọchiteanya, ebe ọ jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya Kenya na Etiopia, Djibouti, African Union, Inter-Governmental Authority on Development na United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, nke sitere na Addis Ababa. N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2013, a ṅụrụ ya iyi dị ka onye isi odeakwụkwọ, na Ministri Nchebe nke Kenya, na-eje ozi n'ọnọdụ ahụ ruo mgbe a kpọgara ya na Ministri Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime, dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Juma jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ na Ministry of Foreign Affairs n'etiti Jenụwarị 2016 na Febụwarị 2018. 

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi odeakwụkwọ na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime, Ministri Na-ahụ maka Ihe Ndị Dị na Nhazi nke Gọọmentị Mba.

Tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ na Ministry of Interior, Juma jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Cabinet na Ministry of Defence . 

Na 23 Mee 2024, Juma so na ndị ọbịa a kpọrọ oriri nke Onye isi ala US Joe Biden kwadoro iji sọpụrụ onye isi ala William Ruto na White House.
thumb|Juma na Mike Pompeo na Washington, D.C., 2018
Juma bụ onye ọrụ nyocha dị elu na ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na Mahadum Pretoria na South Africa. Ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi ngalaba na African Center for Strategic Studies nke National Defence University, na Washington, D.C. na United States of America. Odewo ma bipụta ọtụtụ ihe gbasara isiokwu ọpụrụiche ya 

## Hụkwa

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Cosao

**Cosao** ( aha ya bụ: **' ;  Chinese ) bụ asụsụ Loloish nke China na Laos. Ndị Cosao na-akpọ onwe ha **', ma ndị agbụrụ ndị ọzọ na-ezo aka dị ka ndị Paijiao (排角人).  Ndị gọọmentị China kewapụtara ha n'ihu ọha dịka ndị agbụrụ Hani . 

## Ọnụọgụ igwe mmadụ
Na China, e nwere 149 agbụrụ Cosao ndị bi na obodo Man'gang 曼冈,  Mengban Village 勐伴村, Mengban Town 勐伴镇, Mengla County, Yunnan .

N'ebe ugwu Laos, e nwere ndị Cosao agbụrụ 400 na obodo 2 dị na Phongsaly Province, ya bụ Ban Nanli 板南里 (21°45′15″ N 102°11′21″E) na Ban Shalue 板沙略 na Boun Tay District 2015:2-3). Ban Nanli bụ obodo ochie nke abụọ ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na ndị Cosao bi na Ban Shalue na-akọ na ndị nna nna ha si na Ban Nanli kwaga. Obodo abụọ a dị ihe dịka kilomita iri abụọ site na ibe ha.

Enwere ndị Cosao 550 na China na Laos. Na China, a na-ekewa ndị na-asụ Cosao dị ka agbụrụ Hani .

## Nhazi
Cosao nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Khir nke Phongsaly Province, Laos .  N'aka nke ya, Cosao na Khir so na ụyọkọ asụsụ Sila, nke gụnyere Sila, Sida, Phusang, Khir, na Cosao.

## Ntụaka
onwe ha tsʰo55 sɔ55, ma ndị agbụrụ ndị ọzọ na-ezo aka dị ka ndị Paijiao (排角人). [1] Ndị gọọmentị China kewapụtara ha n

* Bai Bibo [白碧波]. 2015. *Ọmụmụ nke Cosao* [搓梭语研究]. Beijing: Ụlọ mbipụta nke agbụrụ [民族出版社]. ISBN&nbsp;
Asụsụ nwoke Met

**Man Met**, ma ọ bụ **Kemie** ( Chinese *Kemiehua* ), bụ asụsụ Austroasiatic na-adịghị mma nke ihe ruru mmadụ 1,000 na-asụ na mpaghara Jinghong, Xishuangbanna, China . Paul Sidwell kewara ya dị ka asụsụ Angkuic (2010). Ọ nwere ike ịbụ ma ọ bụ Mangic dị ka Li Yunbing (2005),  ma ọ bụ Palaungic si kwuo. Dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ Austroasiatic ndị ọzọ, Kemie nwere usoro okwu isiokwu-ngwaa-ihe (SVO).

Aha njirimara gụnyere **' (曼咪), **' (克蔑), na ** (克敏),  ma ọ bụ *khaʔ33 min33* . 

## Nkesa
Ihe karịrị 1,000 mmadụ na-asụ Kemie n'ime obodo ndị a. 

* Obodo Jinghong (景洪镇)
** Xiaomanmi (小曼咪村, ezinụlọ 58, mmadụ 256) 
** Damanmi (大曼咪村, ezinụlọ 53, mmadụ 234) 
** Jiangtou Manmi (江头曼咪村, ezinụlọ 33, mmadụ 124) 
* Manmi (曼咪村, *man13 met53* ) nke Gadong Township (嘎东乡, 51 ezinụlọ, 228 mmadụ) 
* Sanjia (三家村) nke obodo Mengyang (勐养镇, ezinụlọ 46, mmadụ 200) 

## Ntụaka
onwe ha tsʰo55 sɔ55, ma ndị agbụrụ ndị ọzọ na-ezo aka dị ka ndị Paijiao (排角人). [1] Ndị gọọmentị Chin
Asụsụ Imroing

Imroing bụ Austronesian a na-asụ n'otu obodo nta na Babar Island na South Maluku, Indonesia. . 

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Masela

Masela (Marsela) bụ ahia Marsela Island nke dị na ndịda Maluku, Indonesia.   iche iche iche dị iche iche;   Ethnologue egwu ya dị ka atọ atọ.

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Toward a Better Understanding of the Indigenous Languages of Southwestern Maluku". 32, Nke 2 (Winter, 1993), peeji nke 389-441. &nbsp;Mahadum nke Hawaii.
Asụsụ Thopho

**Thopho**, ma ọ bụ *Black Phula*, bụ asụsụ Loloish nke nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ndị Phula bi na Yunnan, China na-asụ. Enwere ndị ọkà okwu 200 n'ime agbụrụ ndị na-asụ narị ise. A na-asụ ya n'ime obodo abụọ ndị a na ọwụwa anyanwụ Guangnan County, Yunnan.

* Bacai 坝彩, Zhongzhai Village 中寨村, Zhulin Township 珠琳镇
* Xinzhai 新寨, Zhema Village 者妈村, Zhetu Township 者兔乡 (bi n'akụkụ ndị na-asụ Zhuang)

## Ntụaka
narị ise. A na-asụ ya n'ime obodo
Asụsụ Sadu

**Sadu** (autonym: ** (Bai 2012:9)) bụ asụsụ Loloish nke Yuxi, etiti Yunnan, China.

## Nhazi
Bai (2012) na-ekewa Sadu ka asụsụ Hani ( Hanoish a.k.a. Southern Loloish),  n'agbanyeghị na gọọmentị China na-ekewa ndị na-ekwu okwu dịka agbụrụ Bai .  Fang (2013) kwuru na Sadu nwere ọtụtụ myirịta na Samu (Zijun), wee kewaa Sadu ka asụsụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Yi.

## Nkesa
Ndị na-asụ Sadu bi n'ime ime obodo atọ dị na Hongta District, Yuxi Prefecture, Yunnan (Bai 2012:3).

* Xincun 新村, Boyi Village 波衣村, Chunhe Township 春和镇 (autonym: Suonapo 所那泼)
* Dashuitang 大水塘, Boyi Village 波衣村, Chunhe Township 春和镇 (autonym: Tatapo 塔塔泼)
* Jiaoyuan 椒园, Dashiban Village 大石板村, Beicheng Township 北城镇 (autonym: Lilepo 哩期泼)

E nwekwara ndị Sadu ndị kwụsịrị iji asụsụ Sadu bụ ebe ndị a (Bai 2012:5, 29).

* Shuanghe Yi Ethnic Township 双河彝族乡, Jinning County, na Hetao 核桃园 na Tianba 田坝村 obodo
* Bailiuzhuang 柏柳庄 Village, Baofeng Town 宝峰镇

## Ntụaka
Enwere ndị ọkà okwu 200 n'imngwugwu', bɔɔk 'ifuru'-ebili ala: moot 'otu'. Dị ka Gedney
Otú:All articles with unsourced statements
Asụsụ Telaʼa

Tela'a, ma ọ bụ Tela-Masbuar (Masbuar-Tela) bụ akwụkwọ Austronesia a na-asụ n'obodo nta nwere aha ndị ahụ na Babar Island na South Maluku, Indonesia.. 

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Samei

**Samei** (autonym: ** ) bụ asụsụ Loloish nke Yunnan, China nwere njikọ chiri anya na Sani .  A na-asụ ya na obodo 47 na gburugburu Ala Township 阿拉彝族乡, nke dị na ọwụwa anyanwụ Guandu District  dị n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ogbe ndịda Kunming, yana n'ime obodo 7 dị na ọdịda anyanwụ Yiliang County ( *Ethnologue* ). Enwere ihe dị ka ndị na-asụ asụsụ 20,000 n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ agbụrụ 28,000 e mere atụmatụ.

## Akwụkwọ
Ị (2020) nwere nkọwa zuru ezu yana ndepụta okwu 3,000 nke Samei. 

A na-edekwa data lexical Samei na Satterthwaite-Phillips (2011). 

## Ntụaka
Enwere ndị ọkà okwu 200 n'im
Asụsụ Drag-yab

**Drag-yab** bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke Suzuki & Nyima dekọtara na nso nso a (2018, 2019).   A na-asụ ya na ọkara ndịda nke mpaghara Zhag'yab, Chamdo, ọwụwa anyanwụ Tibet .

Suzuki & Nyima (2018) detuo olumba Drag-yab a na-asụ n'ime obodo Razi 热孜村 na Xiangdui Town香堆镇, Zhag'yab County .

## Aha
A na-akpọ Drag-yab site na *Changdu Gazetteer* (2005)  dị ka *Zesong*则松话, na Changdu kọrọ (2005) ka a na-asụ ya na Zesong 则松乡 na Bari巴日乡 obodo nke Zhag'yab County .

A na-akpọkwa asụsụ a ma **sMa** na **rMa** .  Nyima & Suzuki (2019) na-akọ autonym *m̥a55* (ma ọ bụ *ma55* ), nke yiri Larong autonym, nke ha kọkwara ( *m̥a55* ). 

Jiang (2022) depụtara Mang 芒话 na Maji 玛吉话 dị ka Drag-yab (Chaya 察雅) dị iche iche. 

## Nhazi
Suzuki & Nyima (2018)  rịba ama na Drag-yab nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ abụọ Sino-Tibet edekọtara nso nso a nke Chamdo, ọwụwa anyanwụ Tibet, ya bụ Lamo na Larong . Mmekọrịta ha na-abụghị nke otu a, asụsụ Chamdo, n'ime ezinụlọ Sino-Tibet ka ejighị n'aka.

## fonology
Suzuki & Nyima (2018)  kọọ ekwentị ndị a sitere na olumba Razi nke Drag-yab.

Prenasalisation na preaspiration pụtara dị ka mmalite.

Suzuki & Nyima (2018) na-akọ na ụdaume ọ bụla nwere ogbo nke na-akpụ akpụ na imi imi.

Nhazi mkpụrụokwu: c CGV

Ụda dị elu ma na-arị elu. Mpịakọta abụọ mbụ nke okwu ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ dị ka nkeji na-ebu ụda. Mpịakọta nke abụọ na-apụta mgbe ụfọdụ n'ime otu ụda olu. 

## Nkesa ala
A na-asụ Drag-yab n'ime obodo isii, n'akụkụ ndagwurugwu osimiri dị iche iche n'ime ọdọ mmiri Lancang (Lachu). Ndị a gụnyere Maiqu, Kaqu, Lasongqu, Guidaqu, na Changqu. 

* Obodo Byams mdun (Chinese: Xiangdui 香堆镇): Ọtụtụ ndị na-ekwu okwu Dọrọ-yab
* Obodo Dzongsar (Chinese: Zongsha 宗沙乡): na-abụkarị ndị na-ekwu Drag-yab
* Obodo Palri (Chinese: Bari 巴日乡): ndị na-asụ Drag-yab niile
* Khuda (Chinese: Kuoda 扩达乡): na-abụkarị ndị na-asụ Drag-yab
* Obodo Atshur (Chinese: Azi 阿孜乡): na-abụkarị ndị na-ekwu okwu Dọrọ-yab
* Obodo Rongdrub (Chinese: Rongzhou 荣周乡): Ndị na-ekwu okwu Drag-yab dị na Maidui Village.

## Ntụaka
nso nso a nke Chamdo, ọwụwa anyanwụ Tibet, ya bụ Lamo na Larong . Mmekọrịta ha na-abụghị nke otu a, asụsụ Chamdo, n'ime ezinụlọ Sino-Tibet ka ejighị n'aka.
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asụsụ Selibu

**Asụsụ Selibu** ( Chinese    ; autonym: *ɕə⁴⁴li⁴⁴bu³¹*, ntụgharị asụsụ Tibet: *sre gleng ba po* ) bụ asụsụ Mandarin – Khams nke ndị agbụrụ Hui na-asụ na Gyälthang Municipality, Deqen Prefecture . Isi ya bụ Southwwest Mandarin, yana ụfọdụ njiri mara Zhongyuan Mandarin . 

## Nchịkọta
Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Selibu na grammatical morpheme bụ nke sitere na Southwest Mandarin, mana nwekwara ọtụtụ atụmatụ morphosyntatic na semantic sitere na Alangu Tibet, olumba Tibet Khams . Ihe dị ka mmadụ 900 na-asụ ya na Gyälthang Municipality (建塘镇), Deqen Prefecture, ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Yunnan. 

A makwaara Selibu dị ka **Shuimo fannghua 水磨房话**. Ebe obibi mbụ bụ Shuimofang 水磨房 na Annan Village 安南村, Sanba Naxi Township 三坝纳西族乡. Na 1950, ụfọdụ ezinụlọ kwagara n'obodo nta nke Longwangbian 龙王边 na Lanjia 兰家 na Haba Village 哈巴村, Sanba Naxi Township 三坝纳西族乡.  

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Dao (China)
* Asụsụ Wutun

## Ntụaka
mana nwekwara ọtụtụ atụmatụ morphosyntatic na semantic sitere na Alangu
Asụsụ North Babar

North Babar bụ akara Austronesian a na-asụrụ n'oké osimiri ugwu nke Babar Island na South Maluku, Indonesia.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Piyo

**Piyo** (Biyo, Biyue; **' (Jing 2015:11)) bụ asụsụ Loloish nke China. Ndị mmadụ bụ agbụrụ Hani, na ụdị "Bi-Ka" (Biyo, [[Asụsụ Kaduo|Kaduo]], [[Asụsụ Enu|Enu]] ) ka a na-ewere dịka olumba nke Hani. Agbanyeghị, na nhazi ọkwa Bradley (2007) na Lama (2012), ha dị iche na Hani karịa asụsụ ndị ọzọ metụtara ya. Lama na-ekewa Mpi ka ọ dị nso na olumba Biyo karịa Kaduo.

Na Mojiang County, Biyo Upper ( **' ) na Lower Biyo ( ** ) ụdị dị iche iche na-aghọta ibe ha (Jing 2015:11).

## Ntụaka
Agbanyeghị, na nhazi na naa

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Jiang Ying [蒋颖], Cui Xia [崔霞], Qiao Xiang [乔翔]. 2009. *Ọmụmụ Ximoluo* [西摩洛语研究]. Beijing: Ụlọ mbipụta nke agbụrụ [民族出版社].
* Jing Dian [经典] (2015). *Ntụaka ụtọ asụsụ nke Mojiang Biyo Hani* [墨江碧约哈尼语参考语法]. Beijing: China Social Sciences Academy Press [中国社会科学出版社]. ISBN&nbsp;
* Zhu Maoyun [朱茂云] (2011). *Ntụgharị ụtọ asụsụ nke Mojiang Kaduo* [墨江哈尼族卡多话参考语法]. Beijing: China Social Sciences Academy Press [中国社会科学出版社].
Asụsụ Popei

**Popei 泼佩**bụ asụsụ Loloish a na-asụ na Huaping County, Yunnan, China. Na Huaping County, ihe dị ka 1,000 mmadụ na-asụ ya n'ọtụtụ obodo. A na-asụkwa Popei na mpaghara Dayao na Yongren, yana obere akpa na mpaghara ndị dị nso. 

## Ntụaka
Agbanyeghị, na nhazi
Asụsụ Khir

**Khir** (Lao: ເຄີ /kʰɯ/, **Kheu**; autonym: **' or **') is a Loloish language of northern Laos. It is closely related to Cosao.

A na-asụ Khir na Nyot U District, Phongsaly Province, gụnyere n'ime obodo Kang. 

## Aha
Aha njirimara bụ *ka55 ɯ21* . Akara aha nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe, *la21 ja21*, bụ aha ejiri mara n'asụsụ Khir Tai. 

A na-akpọ exonym *khɯ* mana a na-asụpe ya na eze *Khir* ( Lao : ເຄີ ). 

## Ọnụọgụ igwe mmadụ
Dịka nke 2023, ndị agbụrụ Khir dị 3,200. 

## Olumba
Enwere olumba isii nke Khir, ha niile nwere nghọta n'etiti ibe ha. Olumba ọ bụla nwere 300 ruo 800 ọkà okwu. 

* **Kang** : nke Kato kọwara (2008) na a na-asụkarị ya na Kangnamlae (nke bụbu Kang) na obodo Phiangsaeng. 600 mmadụ.
* **Khir** : a na-asụ na Khir Neua, Khir Tai, na Chompho Villages. 440 ndị mmadụ.
* **Ka** : a na-asụ na Ka na Chompho Villages. 560 ndị mmadụ.
* **Hin** : A na-asụkarị na Hin na Palan Villages, yana ezinụlọ 5 ma ọ bụ 6 na Obodo nta Somheuang. 460 ndị mmadụ.
* **Paek** : a na-asụ na Paek Village. 300 mmadụ.
* **Somheuang** : A na-asụ ya na obodo Somheuang na Nakong. 860 ndị mmadụ.

N'okpuru bụ ntụnyere ndịiche dị n'asụsụ Khir nke ọ bụla. 

## Ntụaka
Agbanyeghị, na nhazi olumba isii nke Khir, ha niile nwere nghọta n'etiti ibe ha
Asụsụ Riang

**Riang** bụ asụsụ Palaungic nke Burma na China. Ndị na-ekwu okwu na ndị Karen na-emekọ ihe n'ọdịbendị, mana ha bụ Palaung site na nna ochie na asụsụ ha enweghị njikọ. A na-ewere Riang Lang na Riang Lai (Yinchia) mgbe ụfọdụ asụsụ dị iche iche.

## fonology
Consonants Riang Lang kọwara nke Ụlọ Nzukọ (2018):

Udaume (Ụlọ Nzukọ 2018):

Riang Lang bụ sesquisyllabic ma nwee ụda abụọ. Okwu template okwu ya bụ ((C)ə̆(C)). (C) (C) V (C) t. 

## Ntụaka
olumba isii nke Khir, ha niile nwere nghọta n'etiti ibe ha
Asụsụ Pela

**Pela** ma ọ bụ **Bola** ( Chinese ; autonym: **', exonym: **' ), bụ asụsụ Burmish nke Western Yunnan, China. Na China, a na-ekewa ndị na-asụ Pela dị ka akụkụ nke agbụrụ Jingpo . A pụkwara ịsụ Pela na Bọma.

## Nkesa
Enwere ihe dị ka ndị ọkà okwu 500 dị ka nke 2005.  A na-ekesa ndị agbụrụ dị ka ndị a.

* Mangshi
** Santaishan (三台山乡)
*** Yinqian (引欠村 )
*** Kongjiazhai (孔家寨, olumba nnọchite anya; Pela: ** )
** Wuchalu (五岔路乡)
*** Mengguang (勐广村 )
*** Nongnong (弄弄村 )
*** Gongqiu (贡丘)
** Xishan (西山乡)
*** Ụyọkọ nke abụọ (二组), Banzai (板栽 )
** Chengjiao (城郊)
*** Huashulin (桦树林)
* Mpaghara Lianghe
** Bangwai (邦外)
* Mpaghara Longchuan
** Shuangwopu (双窝铺)
** Wangzishu (王子树)
** Palangnong (帕浪弄  )

Yinqian (引欠, ma ọ bụ Yunqian 允欠) na Mengguang (勐广) nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Pela kacha ukwuu.

## Ntụaka
olumba isii nke Khir, ha niile nwere nghọta n'etiti ibe ha

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe ndekọ ELAR nke akwụkwọ Pela
Asụsụ Phanaʼ

**Phanaʼ** (onye aha ya bụ: **' );  nke a na-akpọkwa **Bana** ma ọ bụ **Pana** ) bụ asụsụ Loloish nke Laos na [[China]] . Mmadụ 500 na-asụ Phanaʼ na Laos. Na China, a na-asụ ya na Mengla County, Yunnan Province (Bradley 2007). Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Sila, nke mmadụ 2,000 na-asụ na Laos na Vietnam (Bradley 1997). Badenoch a nga jô na a ne jô na **' (Ban Ban Sida). 

A na-asụ Phanaʼ n’obodo atọ dị na Laos ( *Ethnologue* ).

* Bopiet, Luang Namtha District, Luang Namtha Province
* Namtoung, Luang Namtha District, Luang Namtha Province
* Otu obodo dị na Houaixay District, Bokeo Province

Bradley (2007) kọrọ ihe dị ka 1,000 ndị bi na Phanaʼ. 

## Ọnụọgụ
Ọnụọgụ Phanaʼ (Bana) bụ ndị a. 

# 
# 
# 
# 
# 
# 
# 
# 
# 
# 

## Ntụaka
olumba isii nke Khir, ha niile nwere nghọta n'etiti ibe ha

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Asụsụ Qabiao

**Qabiao**, **Pu Peo** ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ **Laqua** ( autonym : ** ; Chinese: *Pubiao*普标, Vietnamese: *Pu Péo* ) bụ asụsụ Kra nke ndị Qabiao na-asụ n'ebe ugwu Vietnam na Yunnan, China .  Aha ndị ọzọ maka Qabiao gụnyere Kabeo, Ka Beo, Ka Bao, Ka Biao, Laqua, Pubiao (Pupeo ma ọ bụ Pu Péo) na Pen Ti Lolo (Bendi Lolo). A maghị ihe aha ahụ "Qabiao" pụtara.

Maza, asụsụ Lolo – Burmese a na-asụ na nso mpaghara Qabiao, bụ ihe ama ama maka inwe substratum Qabiao (Hsiu 2014:68-69). 

## Nkesa ala
Na Vietnam, a na-asụ Qabiao na Đồng Văn District, Hà Giang Province na Phố Là na Sủng Chéng obodo, na ikekwe na Yên Minh na Mèo Vạc District. 

Tran (2011:15) na-akọ na a na-asụ Qabiao na ebe ndị a na mpaghara Ha Giang .

* Phố Là, Sùng Chéng, Phó Bảng, Phó Cáo, na Má Lé ógbè nke Đồng Văn District
* Cháng Lổ na Sùng Chéng nke obodo Phú Lũng, Mpaghara Yên Minh
* Komune Tiến Xuân, Yen Cường, Bắc Mê District
* Mpaghara Mèo Vạc

Ndị Pu Péo (Qabiao) nke Vietnam na-ekwu na ha ebiela n'obodo nta ndị a na Vietnam na China (Tran 2011:16).

* Đồng Văn District, Vietnam
** Phó Bảng (Mó Biêng)
** Phó Cáo (Mó Cao)
** Phó La (Mó Nê)
** Phó Lủng (Mó Căn)
* Malipo County, China
** Phú Trú (Mó Nương)
** Phú Trac (Mó Căn)
** Phú Pliông (Mó Phuông)
** Phú Trao (Mó Rào)

Na China, a na-asụ Qabiao na Tiechang Township 铁厂镇 na Donggan Township 懂干镇 na Malipo County, Wenshan Zhuang na Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan (Liang, *et al.* 2007). Ọtụtụ ndị Qabiao abanyela na Southwwest Mandarin, n'agbanyeghị na a ka na-asụ ya na obodo ndị dị ka Pufeng 普峰. 

## fonology
Asụsụ Qabiao nwere ụda ndị a: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2, D1, D2.  

Dị ka Paha (J.-F. Li na Y.-X. Luo 2010: 16–17), ogologo ntutu Lachi (Kosaka 2000: 20–24) na Buyang, Qabiao (J.-R. Zhang 1990) nwere sesquisyllables, nke na-adịghị ugbu a na ọtụtụ asụsụ Kra-Dai. 

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka
mana nwekwara ọtụtụ atụmatụ morphosyntatic na semantic sitere na Alangu nso nso a nke t ka ejighị n'aka.

## Njikọ mpụga

* ABVD: Ndepụta okwu Qabiao
* https://web.archive.org/web/20131202230837/http://cema.gov.vn/modules.php?name=Content&op=details&mid=526
Asụsụ MDungnag

**mDungnag Tibetan** (ma ọ bụ *mDung-nag* ; makwaara dị ka **Dongna 东纳话** ) bụ asụsụ Tibetic dị iche na ọdịda anyanwụ Gansu, China. 

## Nkesa
mDungnag ka a na-asụ na obodo Qifeng Tibet (祁丰藏族乡), Sunan Yugur Autonomous County, Gansu, China. 

## Nhazi
Shao (2018) na-ekwu na mDungnag enweghị nghọta na Khams Tibet ma ọ bụ Amdo Tibet . Ọ nwere ike ịbụ ụdị Amdo Tibet dị iche n'ihi ụfọdụ okwu na-ekerịta, ọ bụ ezie na myirịta ndị a nwekwara ike ịbụ n'ihi kọntaktị. Kpọmkwem nhazi ọkwa nke mDungnag n'ime Tibetic ka ejighị n'aka. 

Ụfọdụ ndịiche dị n'okwu okwu dị n'etiti olumba Hexi na Hedong gụnyere ndị a. E nyekwala glosses Bekee atụgharịrị iji gbakwunye glosses Chinese izizi sitere na Shao (2018). 

## Ntụaka
olumba isii nke Khir, ha niile nwere nghọta n'etiti ibe ha
Asụsụ Jingpho-Luish

**Jingpho-Luish**, **Jingpho-Asakian**, **Kachin–Luc**, ma ọ bụ **Kachinic** asụsụ bụ otu asụsụ ndị Sino-Tibet nwere alaka Sal . A na-asụ ha n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ India, Bangladesh na Myanmar, ma mejupụtara asụsụ Jingpho (nke a makwaara dị ka Kachin) na asụsụ Luish ( a.k.a. Asakian ) Sak, Kadu, Ganan, Andro, Sengmai, na Chairel . *Ethnologue* na *Glottolog* na-agụnye asụsụ Taman na-apụ apụ ma ọ bụ nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ikpochapụ na alaka Jingpo, ma Huziwara (2016)  na-ewere ya dị ka nke a na-ekewaghị n'ime Tibeto-Burman.

## Nhazi
Matisoff (2013),  na-ehota Huziwara (2012),  na-enye nhazi ọkwa Stammbaum ndị a maka alaka Jingpho-Asakian (Jingpho-Luish). Nhazi ime Jingphoic sitere na Kurabe (2014). 
 

## Ntụaka
Enwere ọtụtụ asụsụ obodo dị iche iche site na

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* George van Driem (2001). *Asụsụ nke Himalaya: Akwụkwọ ntuziaka Ethnolinguistic nke Greater Himalayan Region.* Brill.
Asụsụ Mpi

**Mpi** bụ asụsụ Loloish nke Thailand . Ọnụọgụ ndị na-ekwu okwu na-agbada. A na-asụ ya n'ime obodo abụọ ndị na-esonụ dị n'ebe ugwu Thailand .

* Ban Dong, Tambon Suan Khuean สวนเขื่อน, Mueang Phrae District, Phrae Province (autonym: **' na Ban Dong)
* Ban Sakoeng, Tambon Yot ยอด, Song Khwae District, Nan Province (autonym: **' na Ban Sakoeng)

Ebe Mpi nke Thailand siri na Mengla, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China kwaga n'ihe karịrị afọ 300 gara aga, a pụkwara inwe ndị na-asụ Mpi na China (Nahhas 2007).

## fonology
Mpi nwere ụda isii na ụda olu abụọ na ụdaume ya, modal olu na olu siri ike :

## Ntụaka
n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ India, Bangladesh na Myanmar, ma mejupụtara asụsụ

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

*  
* Nahhas, Ramzi W. (2007) Sociolinguistic Survey of Mpi in Thailand. SIL International
* Sittichai, Sah-iam (1984). *Phrases and clauses in the Mpi language at Ban Dong, Phrae Province*. Bangkok: Mahidol University MA thesis.
Asụsụ Muteun

**Muteun** ( ** ) bụ asụsụ Loloish nke ugwu Laos .

A na-asụ Muteun na Namo District, Oudomxai Province, gụnyere n'ime obodo Hunapha (Kato 2008).

## Ntụaka
n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa 

* Kato, Takashi. 2008. *Nnyocha asụsụ nke asụsụ Tibeto-Burman na Lao PDR* Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Culture of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
Asụsụ Laopan

**Laopan** (autonym: ** ) bụ asụsụ Loloish nke ugwu Laos . A na-asụ ya na mpaghara Bun Tay, Phongsaly Province, Laos, gụnyere n'ime obodo Phaophumuang (Kingsada 1999).

## Ntụaka
anyanwụ India, Bangladesh na Myanmar, ma mejupụtara asụsụ

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Kingsada, Thō̜ngphet, na Tadahiko Shintani . 1999. *Okwu ndị bụ isi nke asụsụ ndị a na-asụ na Phongxaly, Lao PDR* Tokyo : Institute for the Study of Languages and Culture of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
Asụsụ Tholo

**Tanglang** ( Chinese ), ma ọ bụ **Tholo** (autonym: **' ), bụ asụsụ Loloish nke ndị mmadụ 947 na-asụ na obodo 8 dị na ndịda Tai'an Township 太安乡, Lijiang County, Yunnan, gụnyere na Hongmai 红麦  na Shuijing 水井村 obodo. Tanglang na [[Bai language|Bai]] na-akpakọrịta ogologo oge, yana [[Asụsụ Naxi|Naxi]] na-akpakọrịtakwa.  Aha ndị na-ekwu okwu maka asụsụ a bụ **' . 

## Aha
A na-akpọ ndị na-asụ Tanglang aha ndị a. 

* autonym: *tʰo42 lo42 zɑ33* (Tulusha 吐鲁沙)
* exonym na Heqing County : Tanglangzi 堂郎子
* exonym of the Nalu 那鲁 (Heihua 黑话) ndị mmadụ: Moxie 麽些
* exonym na Jianchuan County剑川县: *tʰo31 lo31 χo33*
* exonym na Lijiangba District 丽江县坝区: *tʰo33 le33 dʌ31*
* exonym in Nanshan 南山: *lu55 lu33*

## Ntụaka
mana nwekwara ọtụtụ atụmatụ morphosyntatic na semantic sitere na Alangu
Asụsụ Laoseng

**Laoseng** ( **' ; makwaara dị ka **' ) bụ asụsụ Loloish nke ugwu Laos . David Bradley (2007)  depụtara *law21 sɛŋ21* dị ka autonym.

Kingsada (1999) akwụkwọ **' nke obodo Chaho, Bun Tay District, Phongsaly Province, mgbe Kato (2008) na-ede akwụkwọ **' nke obodo Namnat, Nyot U District, Phongsaly Province .

## Ntụaka
anyanwụ India, Bangladesh na Myanmar, ma mejupụtara asụsụ

* Kingsada, Thō̜ngphet, na Tadahiko Shintani . 1999 *Okwu ndị bụ isi nke asụsụ ndị a na-asụ na Phongxaly, Lao PDR* Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Culture of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
* Kato, Takashi. 2008. *Nnyocha asụsụ nke asụsụ Tibeto-Burman na Lao PDR* Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Culture of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
* Wright, Pamela Sue. nd *Singsali (Phunoi) Okwu dị iche iche nke Phongsali Province* . ms
Asụsụ Paza

**Paza** (Phusang, Phosang, Phousang, Basar, Bazar, (Pusa?); aha njirimara: ** ) bụ asụsụ Loloish nke ugwu Laos . Ndị na-ekwu okwu Paza nwere mmadụ 2,100 kesara na obodo 8 nke Ban Phusang Mai, Muang Samphan, Phongsaly, na obodo 1 dị na Oudomxay .  Edere ya dị ka "Phusang" na Kato (2008), nke nwere ndepụta okwu dị nkenke nke asụsụ anakọtara site na obodo Phusangkao, Samphan District .

## Ntụaka
anyanwụ India, Bangladesh na Myanmar, ma mejupụtara asụsụ

## Isi mmalite

* Kato, Takashi. 2008. *Nnyocha asụsụ nke asụsụ Tibeto-Burman na Lao PDR* Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Culture of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ
Schliesinger, Joachim. 2003. Otu agbụrụ nke Laos. vol. 4. Ndị na-asụ Sino-Tibet. White Lotus Press. Bangkok. (Gụọ peeji nke 134-119).
Asụsụ Phongset

**phongset** ( ** ) bụ asụsụ Loloish nke Phongsaly Province, ugwu Laos .

Na Phongsaly Province, Laos, a na-asụ Phongset n'ime obodo Phongset, Bun Neua District (Shintani 2001).

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo nke Onyenwe

* Shintani, Tadahiko, Ryuichi Kosaka, na Takashi Kato. 2001. *Nnyocha asụsụ nke Phongxaly, Lao PDR* Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Culture of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
* Wright, Pamela Sue. nd *Singsali (Phunoi) Okwu dị iche iche nke Phongsali Province* . ms
Asụsụ Luma

**Luma** bụ asụsụ ndịda Loloish nke ugwu Laos. Yana Akeu, ọ bụ nke otu asụsụ Akoid (ma ọ bụ Siloid). Ndị na-asụ Luma na-ewere onwe ha dị iche na Akha . Enwere olumba abụọ, Luma kwesịrị ekwesị (nke a na-akpọ Luma Pala) na Luma Eushi. 

## Olumba
Enwere olumba abụọ nke Luma, yana ngụkọta nke ihe dị ka puku mmadụ iri na abụọ na-asụ.

* **Luma kwesịrị ekwesị** (autonym: **Luma Palà** ): a na-asụkarị na Khua District, Phongsaly Province, yana na Mai District na Samphan District . Enwere ihe dị ka ndị ọkà okwu 7,000 na Luma kwesịrị ekwesị na mpaghara Khua na Samphan.
* **Luma Eushi** (/ ə̀sʲi/ [ə̀ɕi]): Ndị mmadụ 4,752 na-asụ na Mai District, Phongsaly Province, n'ime obodo 18 nke Phia Lao Kao, Phia Lao Mai, Phiang Louang, Mong Lun, Huay Thong, Sao Yae, Lao Materuay, Hong Kaang, Hong, Hong Chom Chaew, Phu Yang, Bom Yaaw, Phuen Tii, Houay Phouk, Kha Sa, Phia Lao Mai Kao. N'ime ime obodo ndị dị ugwu, ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ otu asụsụ. 

Nsụgharị na aha ndị ọzọ gụnyere *Louma Oeshi*, *Rshi*, *Uishui*, *Loma*, *Lou Ma*, *Lu Ma*, na *Ko-Luma* . 

Edere Luma Eushi site na Lew (2014),  Gruber & Lew (2016),  na Lew (2023). 

Luma Pala (Luma kwesịrị ekwesị) ka Kingsada dekọtara (1999)  Shintani (2001). 

A na-arịọ koodu ISO 639-3 maka Luma ugbu a. 

## Ntụaka
anyanwụ India, Bangladesh na Myanmar, ma mejupụtara asụsụ
Asụsụ Pyen

**Pyen** (Hpyin, Phen; **' )  bụ asụsụ Loloish nke Mianmaa . Ihe dị ka mmadụ 700 na-asụ ya n'ime obodo abụọ dị nso na Mong Yang, Shan State, Burma, dị n'ebe ugwu nke Kengtung . 

Pyen na-agbaziri karịa n'aka Lahu na Shan, ebe [[Asụsụ Bisu|Bisu]] na-agbaziri karịa site na Northern Thai na Standard Thai . Pyen na Bisu bụ ndị nwere nghọta n'otu n'otu, ebe ha abụọ na-etolite agbụ olumba yana [[Asụsụ Laomian|Laomian]] na [[Asụsụ Laopin|Laopin]] nke China, na ụfọdụ Phunoi iche nke Laos (Onye 2007). Pyen na-ekekọrịta 36% myirịta lexical na Hani, 32% ya na [[Asụsụ Lahu|Lahu]], yana 31% na Lisu . 

== Ntụaka ==
ka mmadụ 700 na-asụ ya n'ime obodo abụọ dị

* http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/person2007preliminary.pdf
* Shintani Tadahiko . 2009. **' . Fuchu (Tokyo-to): Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha maka asụsụ na omenala Asia na Africa.
Asụsụ Padam

**Padam**, makwaara dị ka **Bor-abor**, bụ olumba nke asụsụ Mishing .

## fonology
Olumba Padam nwere fọnịm ndị a:

### Consonants

* /s/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka palatal fricative [ʃ]. 

### Udaume

## Ntụaka
ka mmadụ 700 na-asụ ya n'ime obodo abụọ dị
Asụsụ Waic

A na-asụ **asụsụ Waic** na Shan State, Burma, na Northern Thailand, na mpaghara Yunnan, China .

## Nhazi
Gérard Diffloth wughachiri Proto-Waic na akwụkwọ 1980. Nhazi ya bụ nke a (Sidwell 2009). (Rịba ama: Asụsụ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu ka a na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè n'ụdị *mkpụrụedemede* .)

* Waic
** Samtau (nke mechara bụrụ "Blang" site na Diffloth)
*** *Samtau*
** Wa-Lawa-La
*** Ọ dabara
**** *[[Asụsụ Wa|Wa]]*
*** Law
**** *Bo Luang*
**** *Umphal*

Asụsụ Meung Yum na Savaiq achọpụtara nso nso a   nke Shan State, Burma sokwa na ụyọkọ asụsụ Wa .

Asụsụ Waic ndị ọzọ dị na steeti Shan, ọwụwa anyanwụ Myanmar bụ **En** na **Siam** ( **Hsem** ),   nke Scott (1900)  kpọrọ **En** na **Son** . Hsiu (2015)  na-ekewa En, Son, na Tai Loi na Scott (1900) dị ka asụsụ Waic, na-ezo aka na Waic phonological innovation si Proto-Palaungic *s-> h- kama nke Angkuic phonological ọhụrụ sitere na Proto-Palaungic *s-> s-.

## Ntụaka
ka mmadụ 700 na-asụ ya n'ime obodo abụọ dị
Asụsụ Yano

**Yano** bụ asụsụ Tani nke India, ikekwe Nishi dị iche iche.

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo

* Mark Post, 2012, "Asụsụ, omenala, gburugburu ebe obibi na mmalite nke ndị na-ekwu okwu Proto-Tani", na Huber & Blackburn, eds, *Origins and Migrations in the Extended Eastern Himalayas*, p 153 *ff*
* NL Bor, 1938, "Yano Dafla Grammar and Vocabulary", *Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal*, vol. IV, mba. 9 https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234848/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/South%20Asia/NEI/Tani/Yano/Linguistics/Bor%20-%20Yano%20Dafla%20Grammar%20and%20Vocabulary%201938.pdf
Asụsụ Tsukong

**Tsukong** (autonym: ** ) bụ asụsụ Loloish nke Yunnan, China. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Coong nke ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Vietnam. A na-ahụ ndị na-asụ Tsukong na mpaghara Xishuangbanna .

A na-akọ ekwentị ndị a na Udomkool (2006).

Tsukong nwere consonants iri abụọ na anọ /p pʰ bmwt tʰ s ts dnl ʃ c cʰ ɲ jk kʉ xg ŋ ʔ h/, 9 vowels /ie æ a ɨ ə uo ɔ/, na 3 diphthongs /əi iu ui/.

Tsukong nwere usoro ụda atọ. Ụda ndị a bụ 35 (etiti ịrị elu), 33 (etiti), na 31 (etiti ọdịda).

## Ntụaka
ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Vietnam. A na-ahụ ndị n

* Udomkool, Kitjapol. 2006. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150526131622/http://ic.payap.ac.th/graduate/linguistics/theses/Kitjapol_Thesis.pdf Ntụnyere ụda olu nke ụdị Bisoid ahọpụtara]* . akwụkwọ edemede MA. Chiang Mai: Mahadum Payap.
Asụsụ Milang

**Milang** bụ asụsụ Siangic ma ọ bụ Tani nke Upper Siang district, Arunachal Pradesh, India. A na-asụ ya na obodo 3 nke Milang (Milang: *Holon* ), Dalbing, na Pekimodi (Milang: *Moobuk Ade* ), nke dị na mpaghara Mariyang, Upper Siang District, Arunachal Pradesh (Tayeng 1976).

## Nhazi
A na-ekewa Milang dị ka nke kachasị dị iche na asụsụ Tani, ya mere n'ikpeazụ Sino-Tibet . Post & Blench (2011) degharịrị ya dị ka Siangic, na ndabere nke akwụkwọ ozi doro anya na asụsụ Koro n'okwu nke nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ nke Sino-Tibet. Ihe ọ pụtara bụ na Milang nwere ike, dị ka asụsụ Siangic ndị ọzọ, na-eburu mkpụrụ nke na-abụghị nke Sino-Tibet, ma ọ bụ nwee ike ịbụ asụsụ na-abụghị nke Sino-Tibet nwere njirimara Sino-Tibet enwetara site na kọntaktị ogologo oge, ikekwe ya na ebo Padam gbara agbata obi na nke buru ibu, ndị na-asụ asụsụ Tani Eastern Eastern .

## Ntụaka
anya na asụsụ Koro n'okwu nke nwere ike ọ gaghị anwụanya na asụsụ Koro n'okwu nke nwere ike ọ gaghị

* Modi, Milorai (2007). *Ndị Millangs* . Itanagar: Ndị nkwusa Himalaya.  .
* Modi, Yankee. 2017. *[https://www.academia.edu/37130991/The_Milang_Language_Grammar_and_Texts Asụsụ Milang: Grammar na Ederede]* . Ph.D. akwụkwọ edemede, Mahadum Bern .
* Biputere, Mark W. na Roger Blench (2011). " Siangic: phylum asụsụ ọhụrụ na North East India ", *6th International Conference of the North East India Linguistics Society*, Tezpur University, Assam, India, Jan 31 – Feb 2.
* Tayeng, Aduk (1976). *Akwụkwọ akpaokwu Milang* . Shillong: Onye isi mgbasa ozi na mmekọrịta ọha na eze, Arunachal Pradesh.