open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Richard La Barre Goodwin

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| ''Cabin Door Still Life'' nke Richard La Barre Goodwin
Richard La Barre Goodwin (March 26, 1840 - Disemba 10, 1910), makwaara dị ka LaBarre Goodwin, bụ onye America na-ese ihe osise trompe-l'œil kacha mara amara maka ngosipụta nke ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ, mana ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na eserese na ndụ mkpụrụ osisi.  , okooko osisi, na ihe nkiri kichin.

A mụrụ Goodwin na Albany, New York dị ka nwa nwoke onye na-ese ihe osise Edwin Weyburn Goodwin (1800–45), na o doro anya na ọ gụrụ ihe osise na New York City.  Ọ jere ozi na Union Army n'oge Agha Obodo America, mana e merụrụ ahụ na Agha Mbụ nke Bull Run wee hapụ ya na 1862. Mgbe ahụ ọ ghọrọ onye na-ese ihe osise na ọdịda anyanwụ New York State tupu ya amalite ndụ n'etiti 1880s mgbe ahụ.  ibi na Syracuse.  Eserese egwuregwu ọ kacha mara amara dị na 1889, nke yiri ihe sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke William Harnett's After the Hunt.  Site na 1890-1893 o biri na Washington, D.C., ebe o resịrị ndị otu ndị nnọchi anya California ọtụtụ eserese ụlọ, ọkachasị Senator Leland Stanford.  Mgbe ọ gara na World's Columbian Exposition nke 1893, ọ biri na Chicago afọ asaa, wee kwaga na Colorado Springs (1900-1902) na emesia Los Angeles na San Francisco, ebe ọtụtụ n'ime ya ọrụ e bibiri na ọkụ mgbe 1906 ala ọma jijiji.  Mgbe etiti oge gasịrị na Portland, Oregon, (1906–08) na Rochester, New York, (1908-10) o biri na Orange, New Jersey, mgbe ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa na 1910.

A na-anakọta ihe sitere na Goodwin na Smithsonian American Art Museum, Addison Gallery of American Art, Gilcrease Museum, Hunter Museum of American Art, Memorial Art Gallery nke Mahadum Rochester, John L. Wehle Gallery nke Genesee Country Village & Museum, na Terra Ntọala  maka American Art.

## Ntụaka

* Akụkọ Terra Foundation
* Edemede ntụaka Oxford
* Akwụkwọ akụkọ Smithsonian Institution
* Edemede ArtPrice
* Mgbe ịchụ nta ahụ gasịrị, nke Alfred Frankenstein, Mahadum California Press, 1975, ibe 132-133.
* Ndị Artists of the American West, A Biographical Dictionary, Mpịakọta nke 1, nke Doris Ostrander Dawdy dere, 1974, peeji nke 96.
* Necrology, Akwụkwọ Afọ Ọhụrụ nke Mba Nile, 1911, ibe 500.
Sally Mackereth

**Sally Jane Mackereth** (amụrụ 10 Febrụwarị 1966)  bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Britain na-eme ihe na London.  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Architectural Association na 1995, Mackereth kwadoro Wells Mackerth tupu ịmepụta Studio Mackerth na 2013,  nke  kpọrọ otu n'ime omume kachasị mma na London. 

N'ịbụ onye kụziri dị ka onye nkuzi dị elu na Royal College of Art site na 1997 ruo 2001, na 2019, Mackerth malitere PhD na RMIT na-enyocha usoro nhazi ya n'akụkụ na-agba ọsọ Studio Mackerth. Na 2020, a kpọrọ Mackerth ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ndị otu ikpe maka usoro ihe owuwu nke onyinye Dezeen n'akụkụ Norman Foster .  World Architecture News họpụtara Mackereth ka ọ bụrụ onye ikpeazụ maka ihe nrite Frontier Female na 2021. 

Ọrụ Mackereth gụnyere ntugharị nke ụlọ Victorian na King Cross, London,   nrụzigharị nke Winterton Lighthouse,  na ụlọ ihe nrụpụta ọhụrụ n'ime obi Mayfair. O tinyekwala aka na ọwa mgbasa ozi gụnyere elekere BBC Radio 4's *Woman's Hour* na Channel 4 na-atụle ụkpụrụ ụlọ na omume ya.   O tinyekwala aka n'ịhazigharị oghere ndị na-ere ahịa maka ụdị gụnyere Royal Salute,  Bumble & Bumble,  na Pringle nke Scotland . 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Mackerth na Leeds wee tolite na Yorkshire Dales. 

## Ntụaka
ya n'akụkụ na-agba ọsọ Studio Mackerth. Na 2020, a kpọrọ Mackerth ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ndị otu ikpe maka usoro ihe owuwu nke onyinye
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charles Gordon (onye na-ese ihe)

thumb| Charles Allyn Gordon, Jr.
Charles Allyn Gordon, Jr. (Julaị 3, 1909, Corsicana, Texas - June 9, 1978 Los Angeles, California), bụ onye na-ese agba mmiri.    Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Corsicana High School na 1925 na Mahadum Texas, Austin na 1929 site na nzere na architecture.    A mara Gordon nke ọma maka ọrụ nka mmiri agba ya.    N'agbata 1935 na 1940, o pịa na mmemme nke Museum of Fine Art nke Houston akwụkwọ.   Mgbe ahụ ahụ nke 1940s o ihe na ihe omume ndị e mere na Los Angeles Museum of History, Science and Art.   Ihe atụ nke ọrụ ya bụ 'Cape Cod', 'Bright Light', 'Osisi na Winter' na 'Pink Roofs - Taxco' (1944), nke ikpeazụ taa na nchịkọta nke Norton Simon Museum na Pasadena, California.   Gordon na-asụ Spanish nke ọma ma jiri ụgbọ ala na-aga Mexico ugboro ugboro ka ọ na-ese ihe na-adịghị mma.   A na-akpọ ya aha na akara Bekee 1957 nke akwụkwọ Pratero na I site n'aka onye 1956 Literature Nobel ihe ihe nrite Juan Ramón Jiménez maka inye aka akara isi akwụkwọ iri na mbụ mbụ.   E wezụga nka na akwụkwọ Allyn Gordon ọgụ na nkà ihe ochie na usoro ọkụ.

## Ntụaka

* Charles Allyn Gordon Biography, Charles Allyn Gordon na AskArt
Henry Gorski

Henry Gorski (1918–2010) bụ onye omenkà ihe atụ America .  [1] Amụrụ na Buffalo, New York, sitere na ndị Poland, Gorski amaama BFA ya na Mahadum dị na Buffalo na 1939. [1] Gorski bi na New Haven, Connecticut, mpaghara, wee lụọ onye na-ese akwa Bernie Gorski..

Na-arụ ọrụ site na 1948 ruo 2003, usoro na ụdị Gorski malitere n'ime ogologo oge ọrụ ya. A maara Gorski nke ọma maka lithographs egwuregwu ya na ihe osise onwe ya. Ihe mkpuchi ya na-arụsi ọrụ ike banyere okpukpe, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na nhụjuanya nke ụmụ mmadụ. 

mbụ mbụ Gorski na-ekwu egwu ya na Agha nke egwu mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ese foto na ndị agha mmirika US .  Mgbe e ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na-emeso ụdị ala na Vietnam War ("Ụgbọ mmiri nke nzu"), agụụ ("The Rape nke Rose"), na ya onwe ya ndụ ndị ("The Child of Darkness").  Gorski nyere ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya site na 1960 dị ka "usoro ihe mgbu" ya.  [1] E igodo ndị a na mba na mba ụwa ma kwụgidere n'ọrụ Robert Rauschenberg, Andy Warhol na Elaine de Kooning 

e ịhụ na ọrụ ya, Gorski nwere nra dị ukwuu na onye nke onye na-eme egwuregwu na ọha mmadụ ma Mgbe ọtụtụ ihe osise art, akpọ "Blocked" na "Black Hawk Goalie".  [1] Ụbọchị ikpeazụ Gorski mere gbasara nsogbu nke mkpa, na-egosi ngosi nwepụtara na ndị nwere ikike

Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Gorski bụ nke Albert J. Levis chị ekiri ma bụrụ nke nchịkọta na-adịgide nke ikike ihe ngosi nka nke Usoro okike .  Levis, onye dibia bekee, na Gorski rụkọrọ ọrụ, na-eji akwa akwa Gorski echiche echiche nke ihe ndị na-egosi ihe dị n'ime usoro okike.. 

N'afọ 2009, a na-eme mgbidi Gorski na Chaffee Art Center na Rutland, Vermont, nkenke "Izu ohi ọkụ nke chi".  [1] Na 2011, Art's Alive Gallery na Main Street Landing's Union Station na Burlington, Vermont, mgbe Gorski retrospective na ihe ngosi nke "Art as Evidence of Science"  

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nlegharị anya nke Gorski Retrospective
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Usoro okike
Ọhịa Ruth

**Ruth Plant** (15 Septemba 1912 - 17 Eprel 1988) ARIBA, AA Dip. bụ onye Britain na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ onye gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụka ndị a na-ese ihe n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe na chọọchị ndị a wara nkume na Etiopia .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Ruth Isabella Myers Churchill na Aberdeen na 15 Septemba 1912, ada nke British diplomat na onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, Sydney Churchill, na nwunye ya Dr Stella Churchill (née Myers), ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ, onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Agụrụ ya akwụkwọ na Notting Hill High School maka ụmụ agbọghọ site na 1924–30, wee nọrọ ọnwa 6 bi n'otu ụlọ dị n'akụkụ ụlọ Adolf Hitler na Munich mgbe ọ na-amụ German, tupu ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Architectural Association School of Architecture site na 1931–36, wee mee dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ.

Ọ gụrụ ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-ese ihe nke Bukovina na tupu agha Romania ruo mgbe a tụgharịrị uche ya na Etiopia.  N'afọ 1967, ọ gara Addis Ababa soro otu enyi ochie nke bụ onye maara ada Emperor Haile Selassie Princess Tenagnework, nakwa na Northern Tigre Region dị ka ọbịa nke Gọvanọ na nwunye ya, Princess Aida Desta, ada Princess Tenagnework. .  

O nyere akwụkwọ gbasara nyocha na ogbako mba ụwa na na 1985 bipụtara akwụkwọ *Architecture of the Tigre, Ethiopia* .  Maka nyocha ya e nyere ya M. Lit. sitere na Mahadum Bristol .

Na 1985 na ahụ ike na-ada ada na 73 na ya na ọkpara ya na nwunye nwa ya, ọ gara Kapadoshia, Turkey, iji tụnyere ụlọ ụka/ụlọ ndị dị na nkume na ndị ọ hụrụ na Etiopia ma ọ dịghị ihe yiri ya.

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
Etiopia.  N'afọ 1967, ọ gara Addist enagnework, nakwa na Northern Tigre Region dị ka ọbịa nke Gọvanọ na nwunye ya, Princess Aida Desta, ada Princess

* *Ime Manor: Akụkọ banyere ụlọ ikpe Tickenham* . Denys Forest (1975) 
* *Ihe owuwu nke Tigre, Etiopia.* Ruth Plant, Worcester: Ravens Educational and Development Services Ltd, (1985) 
* *Ụka a kpụrụ akpụ nke ógbè Tigre*, Ruth Plant na David Roden Buxton (1970) 

## Ntụaka
Vladimir Gorsky

Vladimir Gorsky (1953–2008) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye ihe.

Gorsky na Moscow wee si na Russia kwa Texas.  Ọ nwụrụ na Septemba 30, 2008, na 13:56.  Nkà ya dị na ike nke ndị isi obodo, ndị na-anakọta onwe ha, na ụlọ ngosi nka gburugburu ụwa.  Pọtụfoliyo ya sitere na usoro ndu ifo ndị Rọshịa ruo n'obere ihe osise nwere akwụkwọ edo edo n'obere akwa osisi.  Agha iche iche "Site na omimi nke awụ" na-egosi ihe osise ihe mere eme site na mbara ruo Mona Lisa .  Ihe osise ya bụ "Tapestry of the Centuries" ndị mmadụ 350 na ihe omume ndị mere ka ndị mere eme nke ụwa n'oge ihe ruo n'afọ 2000. Usoro mgbasa ozi agwa agwa na kwaaji.  Kwaaji ahụ bụ 9' × 18' wee were afọ 3 ịse ya.  Ihe osise a enwetala mba ụwa.  A na-agụ "Tapestry" ugbu a na Museum of Biblical Art (Dallas) .

Ihe osise ọzọ a na-akpọ "Miracle of the Desert", na-egosi ọtụtụ ihe oyiyi ihe mere eme nke Las Vegas.  ọrụ ihe osise nke Vladimir "Celebrity Portraits" nke ndị na-egwu egwu, arụsị Hollywood, akara ngosi ụwa na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-esetịpụ ihe dị mkpa nke ike apụ nke 20 n'ụdị obi ike nke dị ugbu a ma.  na- ike oge.

Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Fine Art si kwuo:

: "Vladimir Gorsky bụ nkà pụrụ iche. N'ịbụ onye a zụrụ azụ na usoro nke ndị nna ukwu ochie kọwara, nka ya na-ekpuchi isiokwu ndị sitere na Renaissance na Classics na eserese wetara n'oge na akụkụ nke Pop Art nke Andy Warhol na-emetụta *. *

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Gorsky Fine Art
* Vladimir Gorsky foto na ajụjụ ọnụ
Nwa Bryten

Bryten Edward Goss (August 23, 1976 - Ọktoba 26, 2006) bụ onye ihe osise ihe atụ nke oge a America.  Onye Californian onye onwe ya, ọ ngosi ime ihe ngosi na Los Angeles mgbe ọ dị afọ 16. 

Ọrụ ya egwuregwu mmeri nke ọnwụ, Alex on Pig, Womenmụ ụdị na-agba egwu, The Little Pope, The Blind Leading the Blind, na ụlọ ya na-ere ọkụ dị ka Tribecca .  Mgbe a mụrụ ya ịbụ onye na-ese ihe na Los Angeles dị ka ịbụ New York, Goss kwuru, sị, "Ọ bụrụ na m bụ onye na-akpụ akpụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ, m ga-aga n'obodo ebe onye ọ lụba nwere.  akpụkpọ ụkwụ ma ọ bụ obodo ebe ọ na- ike onye na-eyi ya." 

Dị ka Goss si kwuo, egwu ya egwu Alfred Kubin, Pieter Bruegel, Caravaggio, Lucian Freud, Edgar Degas, Egon Schiele, Alberto Giacometti, Balthus, Stanley Spencer, na nne ya, Rose.  

Ụfọdụ ndị ama nwere ihe osise nke Goss na-akpọ Nicolas Cage, [1] Jason Lee, [2] Nancy Cartwright .  [3] Ọzọkwa, Kevin Smith nyere Goss ọrụ ka o mee ihe ọrụ nke ozi Smith, Jennifer 

E hiwere Bryten Goss Foundation for Arts iji hazie, katalọgụ na ịkwalite ọrụ ya.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Saịtị gọọmentị
Gertrude Leverkus

**Gertrude Leverkus** (26 Septemba 1898 - 8 Nọvemba 1989) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ German-British.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Gertrude Wilhelmine Margaret Leverkus mụrụ na 26 Septemba 1898 na Oldenburg, Germany. Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ Ida Christine Rosalia, *née* Schmidt na Otto Leverkus, onye na-ere ahịa mbupụ.  N’oge na-adịghị anya ka a mụsịrị ya, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Manchester, England, ma kwaga Forest Hill, London, na 1910.

Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Sydenham ma mesịa Mahadum College London (UCL).   Ọ gụchara Bachelor of Arts na architecture site na 1916 ruo 1919 na UCL, ọ bụkwa naanị nwanyị n'ime ụmụ nwoke 500 mere ule ikpeazụ. 

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1923, ndị Women's Pioneer Housing Limited goro Leverkus ka ọ gbanwee akụrụngwa ya ka ọ bụrụ ọnụ ụlọ maka ụmụ nwanyị.   Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị a bụ ntụgharị nke 31 Gledhow Gardens, nke a makwaara dị ka Gunter Estate, na Earls Court ka ọ bụrụ ọnụ ụlọ maka ụlọ ndị inyom na-arụ ọrụ. N'afọ 1924, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ WPHL.

N'afọ 1930, ọ kwagara n'otu ụlọ ọ tụgharịrị site na ụlọ ịgba egwu mbụ nke otu ụlọ ndị ọsụ ụzọ nwanyị, 65 Harrington Gardens na Earl's Court, wee bụrụ onye nwe ụlọ nke otu ahụ ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká. 

Leverkus sonyekwara na Club nwa oge nke ụmụ nwanyị, yana ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọkachamara ndị ọzọ gụnyere MP Eleanor Rathbone, injinia Caroline Haslett, Lady Rhondda na Dr Louisa Martindale .  Ọ bụ onye otu ọrụ afọ ofufo nke ụmụ nwanyị, yana International Federation of Business and Professional Women . 

## Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ
Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na ihe owuwu na 1960, Leverkus jere ozi dị ka gọvanọ nke Brixton School of Building .  Na 1960 ọ kwagara Brighton . Ọ nwụrụ na 26 Wilbury Villas, Hove, Sussex, na 8 Nọvemba 1989.   

## Ntụaka
gụchara Bachelor of Arts na architecture site na 1916 ruo 1919 na UCL, ọ bụkwa naanị nwanyị
Ruth Reed

**Ruth Reed** bu onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Britain ma bụrụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ịbụ onye isi oche nke Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) 2009–2011.  A zụlitere ya na Shrewsbury ma bi ugbu a na Birmingham. 

Reed guzobere omume ya, *Reed Architects*, n'etiti Wales na 1992, ọkachamara na ọrụ iwuli onwe ya . Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na nkuzi na, site na 2006, bụ Director nke Part 3 Postgraduate Diploma in Architectural Practice course na Birmingham School of Architecture . 

Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Royal Society of Architects na Wales (RSAW) site na 2003 ruo 2005.  Na 1 Septemba 2008 ọ ghọrọ onye isi ahọpụtara nke RIBA, nke ọ kọwara dị ka "oke nsọpụrụ na ihe ùgwù". O mere atụmatụ ikere oge ya n'etiti ụlọ RIBA ya na London na ụlọ ya na Birmingham .  Reed mechara kwuo na ọ masịrị ya "ịgbaba n'ụba na nke nwere uche" ma kwupụta nchegbu ọrụ ahụ n'onwe ya nye onye minista gọọmentị ọhụrụ, Michael Gove .  Ọ kwụsịrị onye isi ala ya site n'ịkatọ atụmatụ gọọmentị nke ụlọ akwụkwọ efu . 

## Ntụaka
Wales na 1992, ọkachamara na ọrụ iwuli onwe ya . Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na nkuzi na, site

## Njikọ mpụga

* RuthReed.co.uk
* Ụdị Obodo m: Ruth Reed (Architecture Taa, Ọktoba 2009)
* 
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Frederick Gottwald

Frederick Carl Gottwald (August 15, 1858 - June 23, 1941) bụ onye omenkà ọdịnala America nke nwere mmetụta na mmepe nke Cleveland School of art, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ "dean nke Cleveland ndị na-ese ihe".[1]  Ọ kụziri na Western Reserve School of Design for Women (emesịa degharịa aha ya na Cleveland Institute of Art), e kwuwokwa na o "nyere aka karịa onye ọ bụla ọzọ na mmepe nka Cleveland.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Foto Gottwald na Ukwu Austria, nye Frederick na Caroline Grosse Gottwald, wee kwa Cleveland, Ohio, dịka nwa ọhụrụ.  [1] O buru ụzọ ihe ọrụ na Archibald Willard na 1874, onye ya na ya ga- Cleveland Art Club na 1876. Ọ kwagara New York City ịga n'ihu na akara ya na Art Student League of New York, na-  esote stints na Royal Academy na Munich, Académie Julian na Paris, na Cooper Union azụ na New York.  Mgbe ọ la mfe na Cleveland na September 1885, ọ sonyeere ngalaba nke ụlọ akwụkwọ imewe na a ga-akpata ya na ha maka afọ 41 na-esote, asị ije ozi dị ka onye akwụkwọ site na 1889–91.  Onye isi oche ya akpụkpọ site n'ịkwalite "headmaster" na ụgbọ mmiri dị n'etiti ya na onye nọchiri ya, Newton A. Wells, na ndị ikom abụọ ahụ ahụ n'ọgụ.  [2] Ọ bụ ebe e kwere Gottwald ka ọ nrụpụta n' akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka onye nkuzi, ọghachighị nna nna.  [2] Dị ka onye mbụ, ọ na-enye ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na Cleveland, dị ka Charles Burchfield, Henry Keller, Abel Warshawsky, na Frank N. Wilcox 
áká_èkpè|thumb| ''Mpaghara Ịtali'', ca. 1920, mmanụ na kwaaji
Afọ 1890 bụ afọ Gottwald kacha aga nke ọma dị ka onye na-ese ihe.  N'ime oge a, ọ pịa ihe mgba nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kwa afọ na National Academy of Design, na Boston Art Club ugboro ole na ole.  O àgwà abụọ na 1893 World's Columbian Exposition na Chicago, Illinois .  Na 1897, o hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ nka oge akwụkwọ na Zoar nke kwagara Chagrin Falls na 1899 

Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na ụlọ akwụkwọ na 1926, ya na-egosi ya Myria Scott kwagara Ịtali .  Ha biri ebe ahụ ruo ọtụtụ awụ, wepụ na Cleveland na 1930, mgbe nke ahụ ofufe, ha lara ezumike nká na Pasadena, California na 1932. Gottwald nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ na 1941.

## Ntụaka
Deborah Saunt

**Deborah Saunt** bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Britain, onye nrụpụta obodo na agụmakwụkwọ. O jiri David Hills rụkọọ ụlọ ihe owuwu dabere na Lọndọn, ime obodo na ụlọ nyocha gbasara ohere DSDHA .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ Saunt na New South Wales, Australia,  wee tolite na Kenya na England.  Ọ gara Mahadum Heriot-Watt / Edinburgh College of Art na Mahadum Cambridge . 

Saunt nwetara PhD ya na Mmemme Nnyocha Omume nke Mahadum RMIT, e nyere ya Mmekọrịta na gburugburu ebe obibi sitere na Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 . 

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ mbụ nke Saunt bụ ya na van Heyningen na Haward sochiri ya na mmalite 1990s na British Library na London n'okpuru Colin St John Wilson na MJ Long . O mechara rụọ ọrụ maka omume MJ Long, Long na Kentish, tupu ịmalite nkuzi na 1997 na Architectural Association School of Architecture . O meela ọkwa nkuzi na Royal College of Art, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne, Mahadum Cambridge , &#x5B; ** &#x5D;  ma bụrụ onye a họpụtara Eero Saarinen Visiting Professor of Architectural Design na Yale School of Architecture . Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Tony Fretton . 

Agụnyela ya na Forbes 500 yana na Ọganihu Anyasị Standard 's 1000 nke ndị kacha nwee mmetụta na London. 

Saunt "na-ele anya mgbe niile gabiga mgbochi nke ụlọ ahụ" na atụmatụ mbara igwe dị elu, atụmatụ obodo mepere emepe na ọrụ ọha.  Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nhazi ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ime ememe ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na ọrụ ahụ, na-edozi Jane Drew Prize in Architecture  na ọ bụ onye nhazi ntọala nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ụlọ Akwụkwọ London, ebe ọ bụ ugbu a onye nlekọta. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Saunt lụrụ onye ọlụlụ ya, David Hills. Ha na ụmụ ha abụọ bi na Clapham . 

## Ntụaka
John Wilson na MJ Long . O mechara rụọ ọrụ maka omume MJ Long, Long na Kentish

## Njikọ mpụga

* www.dsdha.co.uk
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Enyi

## Nkà, ntụrụndụ na mgbasa ozi

* AMI (onye na-agụ egwu na Romania) , onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-ede egwu na Romania
* AMI-TV, ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn nke mba Canada
** AMI-télé, nsụgharị ya na French
* AMI-audio, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi TV nke Canada
* Ami Magazine, magazin akụkọ ndị Juu nke Ọtọdọks

## Azụmaahịa na òtù dị iche iche

* AMI Insurance, na New Zealand
* AMI Semiconductor, nke Onsemi zụụrụ 
* Accessible Media Inc., ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Canada maka ndị na-adịghị ahụ ụzọ
* African Minerals Limited (AMI.L) 
* Alternative Miss Ireland, asọmpi ịma mma nke Dublin
* Ihe Omume maka ọrịa Ịkụba nke Amazon
* American Meat Institute, òtù azụmahịa
* American Media, Inc., bụzi ugbu a A360media, onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ
* American Megatrends Inc., ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ kọmputa
* American Monetary Institute, ụlọ ọrụ na-abụghị maka uru
* American Mustache Institute, otu nkwado
* Anugerah Musik Indonesia, emume ihe nrite n'egwu Indonesia kwa afọ
* Armes-Militaria-Informations, magazin Belgian, mesịrị bụrụ 
* Associació de Municipalities for Independence (Association of Municipalipalities for Independent), na Catalonia
* Association Montessori Internationale, otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị hiwere 
* Association of Medicòtù llustrators, otu mba ụwa maka asambodo na ihe osise ahụike
* Australian Markòtù g Institute, otu ndị ọkachamara
* Australian Motor Industries, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụtabu ụgbọala

## Ndị mmadụ, agbụrụ na asụsụ

* Ami (aha a na-aza), gụnyere ndepụta aha ndị mmadụ na ndị na-adịghi n'ìrè nwere aha ahụ
* Ndị Ami, ụmụ amaala Taiwan
** Asụsụ Ami ma ọ bụ Asụsụ Amis
* Asụsụ Ami (Australia) , asụsụ Marranj

## Ebe ndị a na-anọ

* Ami, Ibaraki, Japan
* Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Selaparang, ọdụ ụgbọ elu na-adịghịzi adị na Lombok, Indonesia, ákàrà IATA AMI
* Ọ̀gbọ́ Egwuregwu AMI (disambiguation) , ọtụtụ ojiji ime ihe

## Sayensị, teknụzụ na mgbakọ na mwepụ

* Amí, usoro nhazi okwu
* Ami (kamera) , igwefoto Poland
* Ami (uggo), otu aha nke *Neischnocolus*
* Myocardial infarction siri ike, nkụchi obi
* Ozi a na-agbanwe agbanwe, na ozizi
* Ihe owuwu dị elu, maka ike smart metering
* Arcminute Microkelvin Imager, telivishọn redio abụọ
* Amazon Machine Image, ụdị pụrụ iche nke ngwaọrụ mebere emepe eji emepụta igwe mebere emepụta
* American Megatrends International, onye isi na-eweta ngwa ngwa UEFI, ngwa ngwa njikwa agbakwunyere, na ngwa ngwa njirimara njikwa njikwa. Ọ na-enyebu ngwa ngwa BIOS dị ọcha.

## Njem

* Citroën Ami, ụgbọ ala ezinụlọ nke afọ 1960
* Citroën Ami (electric), ụgbọala eletrik nke afọ 2020

## Ojiji ndị ọzọ

* Oké Ifufe Ami, na Fiji 2002-03

## Hụkwa

* Ammi (disambiguation) 
* AAMI (disambiguation) 
* Peeji niile nwere utu aha na-amalite na AMI
* Peeji niile nwere utu aha na-amalite na AmiEnyi
* Peeji niile nwere utu aha na-amalite na AMi
* Peeji niile nwere utu aha na-amalite na AmI
* Peeji niile nwere utu aha amiEnyi
David Dawson (onye na-ese ihe)

**David Dawson** (amuru 1960) bu onye omenka Britain, amuru na nso Pwllheli, North Wales .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Chelsea College of Art site na 1984 ruo 1987, sochiri Royal College of Art site na 1987 ruo 1989, ebe ọ bụ onye dịkọrọ ndụ Tracey Emin na Jake na Dinos Chapman . N'adịghị ka ha, Otú ọ dị, ọbụna n'oge a Dawson weere onwe ya dị ka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nanị onye na-ese ihe. 

Na 1989, Dawson gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Flowers Gallery . A họpụtara ya maka mbipụta 6th nke Artist of the Day, ikpo okwu bara uru maka ndị na-ese ihe kemgbe 1983, site n'aka Joe Tilson . Ihe ngosi ahụ gosipụtara ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe iri, nke a na-ahọrọ ọ bụghị site na gallery, kama site n'aka ndị ọkachamara ọkachamara guzobere onye ọ bụla họpụtara talent nke nhọrọ ha.

Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Royal College of Art, ọ ghọrọ onye enyemaka nke onye na-ese ihe Lucian Freud na 1991, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka onye na-ere ihe nka Freud n'oge James Kirkman,  na ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ a ruo mgbe Freud nwụrụ, yana ịbụ onye nlereanya oge niile. maka eserese Freud. 

Dawson gosipụtara eserese ya na Marlborough Fine Art na London na ihe ngosi mmadụ abụọ ya na Catherine Goodman na 2004,  na na 2011 ihe ngosi solo nkeonwe na 61a Cadogan Square na London. 

## Ụdị na mmetụta
Eserese Dawson bụ ihe a na-eme n'ezie n'ụdị na nke ka ukwuu n'ime obodo. Ọrụ ya nwere mmekọrịta ya na ndị na-ese akwụkwọ nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke London, gụnyere ihe osise nke Frank Auerbach, bụ onye a kwadoro mmetụta na ya.  Otú ọ dị, a na-eji ihe ndị dị n'ahịrị mee ihe n'ụzọ doro anya karị, nke nwere ahịrị nhazi a dọtara na-apụtakarị ìhè na eserese ndị emechara.

Enwere ike ịkọwa okwu gbasara obodo mepere emepe nke ọma dị ka 'mgbe ime obodo' ebe Dawson na-achọ itinye uche na ihe nkiri sitere na mpaghara o bi, Kensal Rise na ugwu London. A na-ehota ya na-ekwu, sị, 'Isi na windo lepụ anya bụ mmalite m.' Ụzọ a emeela ka e nwee ihe osise dị iche iche dabere na cul-de-sac nke Dawson bi na ya. 

Ọ bụ ezie na Dawson ekwenyela mmetụta sitere n'aka ndị na-ese ihe, gụnyere Jackson Pollock, naanị ọrụ ya dị nso na-adịghị ahụkebe bụ usoro 'ihe osise' nke na-egosi ígwé ojii megide mbara igwe. Dawson kọwara ihe ndị a ka emere ka o kwe ya 'iji agba egwu egwu'. N'ime atụmatụ nke ya, Otú ọ dị, ọ na-ahọrọ ịrụ ọrụ site na isiokwu anụ ahụ, na-agbanye ya na abstraction wee weghachite ya n'eziokwu. 

## Ntụaka


## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Marlborough Fine Art, *Ndị na-ese ihe abụọ London: Catharine Goodman na David Dawson* (London: Marlborough Fine Art, 2004)
* Lucian Freud, *Freud na Ọrụ* (London: Jonathan Cape, 2006)

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ibe ndị nka Marlborough

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births
Douglas Gorsline

Douglas W. Gorsline (1913–1985) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na odee.  Ọ dị ka onye na-ese ihe mkpa ndị na ibe ya, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ cubism, surrealism, na ndị na-ese foto nke dịka Étienne-Jules Marey na Edweard Muybridge na-emetụta ụdị ya.  Ọ bụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi, oku lithography, ụzọ na etching.  Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nakwa onye na-ese ihe, ma dee ma ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ngosi, ihe mere eme nke ejiji, yana akara Thomas Wolfe 's Look Homeward, Angel, na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ya, Farm Boy. 

## Ndụ
Douglas Gorsline onye a aga na Rochester, New York .  Ọ gara Rochester School of Technology, Yale School of Art na Art Student League nke New York .

Ọ kpàri na National Academy of Design na New York City tupu ọ kwaga France na 1964. Ọ bụ onye omenkà America mbụ mbụ na China (1973).  E taka ọrụ ya mgbe niile na United States na France, Belgium na Germany.  Ọ natara onyinye na ọrụ ya dị n'Ebe ngosi nka, yana mkpokọta ụlọ ọrụ na nkeonwe.  A nchọpụta ya na National Academy of Design na 1943 dị ka onye otu, wee bụrụ onye njirisi oke na 1947.

Ndị eze ihe ngosi nka Gorsline bụ nke echere ya nwụrụ, Marie Gorsline, mebere na 1994, afụ ndụ ka ọ nwụsịrị, na Bussy-le-Grand, na Côte-d'Or, France.

## Ụdị
Usoro Gorsline na isi okwu sitere na ụfọdụ nke cubism na eziokwu .  Ọ na-ahụ ihe ndị na-adịghị cubist eme ihe dị ka ụzọ isi na-ahụru nso n'ezie.  Marcel Duchamp nwere ike siri ike na ya n'ihi na o sonyeere echiche nke ije na echiche nke cubism - dị ka na Nude Descending a Staircase, Nke 2 .  Ọ bụ ihe ama na ma Gorsline na Duchamp sitere n'ike nsso oge nke Étienne-Jules Marey bụ onye iji ọrụ nchụso ya chepụtara site na ụzọ iji mebie ike ahụ..

Ọ bụ ebe na ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà ndị ọzọ yiri ka ha na-etinye uche n'ịgba egwu na eziokwu n'ụzọ ndị a ịchụpụ ma ọ bụ ihe atụ, Gorsline akwụkwọ nke kwere ka ndị ọ na-achị mee ka ha bụrụ eziokwu.  , ike ha n'ezie - ọ bụ ebe a na-ahụ ha na ọnọdụ.  A na-ewu nka na nke ụgbọ uche na kwaaji ọ ALA.  Ka ọ dị ugbu a, otu onye nwere ike ịhụ ókè nke usoro n'usoro n'usoro, usoro nke eziokwu, nke na-ebikọ, na ndụ anyị na n'ọnụ dum.

## Akwụkwọ
Akwụkwọ Douglas Gorsline dere na/ma ọ bụ gosiputara:

* *Viking Adventure*, nke Clyde Robert Bulla dere, 
* *Farm Boy*, nke Douglas Gorsline dere, 
* *Ihe Ndị mmadụ na-eyi: Ihe atụ 1,800 site n'oge ochie ruo na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ* , 
* *Abalị Tupu ekeresimesi*, nke Clement Clarke Moore dere, 
* *The Pioneers*, nke Marie Gorsline dere, 
* *Ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ achụpụ achụ*, nke Christopher Morley dere, 
* *Cowboys*, nke Marie Gorsline dere, 
* *Ndị India North America*, nke Marie Gorsline dere, 
* *Mr. Lincoln's Whiskers*, nke Burke Davis dere, 
* *Vicksburg Veteran*, nke FN Monjo dere, 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Gorsline Museum
* Mahadum California na Santa Barbara
Suhaagan chudail

suhaagan chudail is a supernatural thriller serial that aired on colors tv

aired on colors tv.

Plot.
Elmslie William Dallas

**Elmslie William Dallas** FRSE (27 June 1809 – 26 Jenụarị 1879) bụ onye omenkà Scotland, onye nkuzi na onye na-ese foto. 

## Ndụ
Ọ bụ nwa nwoke nke abụọ nke William Dallas (4 Ọgọst 1773 - 14 Febụwarị 1842) sitere na Cantray, Inverness-shire, onye rụrụ ọrụ na ndị insurers Lloyd's nke London; na Sarah Day (1782 - 1862) sitere na Dudley na England. A mụrụ Elmslie na London na 27 June 1809.

## Art
A nabatara ya nwa akwụkwọ nke Royal Academy na 1831, na-ahapụ na 1834 na ihe nrite ọla edo na akwụkwọ mmụta njem.

Foto mbụ nke Dallas, ime ụlọ ebe obibi ndị Rom, kwụnyere na Royal Academy na 1838. Na 1840 o nyeere Ludwig Grüner aka na ịchọ mma nke ogige ogige dị na Buckingham Palace, na-ese usoro echiche nke Melrose, Abbotsford, Loch Awe, Aros Castle, na Windermere Lake, na ihe atụ nke ihe odide nke Walter Scott . Na 1841–2 o mere ihe ngosi izizi na Royal Scottish Academy . Isi foto ya bụ ihe ọmụmụ ime na ihe ọmụmụ ochie. Ọ na-esekwa ala ala, ọkachasị nke Campagna . 

E gosipụtara foto ikpeazụ ya na 1858. Ruo afọ ụfọdụ ọ bụkwa onye nkụzi na Edinburgh School of Design n'ebe ahụ, ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1858 na njikọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na Sayensị na Art Department .

## Ọnwụ
Ọ nwụrụ na 26 Jenụwarị 1879  na Deanbank House na Stockbridge, Edinburgh . 

Eriri ala ụlọ ya na £766, shillings 12 na pence 4.

E liri ya na Greyfriars Kirkyard na Edinburgh. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ
thumb| ''Ime ụlọ ụka San Benedetto'' dị na Subiaco, Lazio, nke Elmslie William Dallas dere
For teaching Dallas wrote a work on "Applied Geometry". In 1851 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, his proposer being Philip Kelland. In the Society he read papers on the structure of diatomacea, on crystallogenesis, and on the optics of lenses.

## Ntụaka
usoro echiche nke Melrose, Abbotsford, Loch Awe, Aros Castle, na Windermere Lake, na ihe San Benedetto dị na Subiaco, Lazio

## Njikọ mpụga

* 1 artwork by or after Elmslie William Dallas at the Art UK site
David Govedare

David Govedare (1950 - 2021) bụ onye omenkà America.  [1] A mara ya nke ọma maka ihe ọkpụkpụ nchara ọhaneze na ihe ọmụmụ nke dị na Pacific Northwest .  A mara Govedare maka ụdị nkaiche ya nke isiokwu isiokwu ndị na-egosi nwere nnukwu ọkpụkpụ.  [2] Govedare na- olu ugboro ugboro na-egosi, na-egosi na ihe ngosi dị ka PBS Northwest Profaịlụ [3] na Eric Johnston gbara ya onye ọnụ. 

## Ndụ
Govedare tolitere na Santa Ynez, Kalifornia wee kpà-ọrụ ọrụ mgbe ọ bụ nwata, na-achọ oriọna na agba ochie ochie.  Na 1968, ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Santa Ynez Valley High School.  [1] Ọtụtụ n'ime ndụ ya na-arụ ọrụ na ụfọdụ ihe ọkpụkpụ a ma ama Washington [2] O bi na Chewelah, Washington na-etinye afọ iri na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ.  Govedere nwere otu nwa nwoke. 

## Ọrụ ndị ama ama
thumb| Ncheta Ịnyịnya ọhịa
Nna nna Cuts Loose the Ponies bụ ihe nwere ike ịdị ama nke na-egosi ụgbọ 15 dị ndụ nke yiri ka ọ na-agbagịgharị n'elu ugwu dị n'elu sere Columbia .  Dị ka Seattle Times si kwuo, A na-eme akwụkwọ na ọ ga-agafe ihe ụmụaka nde mmadụ 5 kwa afọ ma na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ihe ndị ọrụ ọha na eze na-ahụ na steeti Washington.  [1] N'afọ 2017, The Telegraph gbochiri ya otu n'ime ihe ịga nke ọma dị egwu na nke dị egwu n'ụwa. 

Ọ joyụ nke na-agba ọsọ ọnụ (nke a ntụgharị dị ka ndị na-agba ọsọ Bloomsday ), otu ndị na-agba ọsọ nchara, ibu iji mee ego Lilac Bloomsday Run (ọsọ kwa afọ site na Spokane, Washington ).  
thumb| Ụdị akụkụ nke ọrụ 'Guardians of the Lake'
Ndị nche nke ịhụnanya mmiri, nnukwu ihe na-ekwu, dị na ọnụ ụzọ Northwest Boulevard n'ime Coeur d'Alene, Idaho .  

*Mmụọ nke Northwest* mgbidi ọkpụkpụ na Rogers High School. 

*Site na Onyunyo na echiche n'ime eziokwu* nke na-egosipụta mbụ 12 ụmụnna nwanyị ndị hiwere Holy Family Hospital. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ihe oyiyi equestrian na United States
* Ndepụta nka ọha na Bend, Oregon

## Ntụaka
Alexander Day (onye na-ese ihe)

thumb| ''Aldobrandini Madonna'' nke Raphael nwetara, nke Alexander Day nwetara na Rome na 1800 ma ọ bụ 1801, wee resị ya George Canning, 1st Baron Garvagh na 1818.
**Alexander Day** (c. 1751 – 12 Jenuarị 1841) bụ obere ihe osise na onye na-ere ihe nka . Amụrụ na Britain, ọ na-arụ ọrụ kacha na Rome.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Alexander Day mụrụ c. 1751. Ọ zụrụ onye na-ese ihe osise Ozias Humphry .
thumb| Annibale Carracci, ''Domine, gịnị ka ọ bụ?'' , nwetara site Day na Rome na 1800
N'ime ihe osise nke Day rere bụ Titian 's *Rape of Ganymede* na *Venus na Adonis*, Raphael 's *St. Catherine* na *Madonna, Infant Christ, na St. John* ( *Garvagh Madonna* ),  Leonardo da Vinci 's *Christ* . *na-arụrịta ụka na ndị dọkịta*, Domenichino *St. Jerome na Angel*, Annibale Carracci *Kraịst pụtara ìhè nye Simon Peter mgbe o bilitesịrị n'ọnwụ*, na Gaspard Poussin 's *Landscape na Abraham na Isaac*, nke dị ugbu a na National Gallery . Obere ihe osise ya nke ụmụ nwanyị mara mma nke ukwuu.

## Ntụaka
a-arụrịta ụka na ndị dọkịta, Domenichino St. Jerome na Angel, Annibale Carracci Kraịst pụtara ìhè nye

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* I. Bignamini, C. Hornsby, *Igwu ala na ime ihe na Rome nke narị afọ nke iri na asatọ* (2010), p.&nbsp;258–259
*
Alexander Grabovetskiy

**Alexander Grabovetskiy** (amuru July 4, 1973) bu onye Russia-American Master osisi nka .

A akwụkwọ Grabovetskiy dị ka 2012 International Wood Carver nke afọ, a na-akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọ ya ihe mbụ mbụ.  Ụbọchị ya na-eji otu ụzọ ndị nna ukwu osisi na-eji eme ihe ruo ọtụtụ awụ, ngagharị usoro Grinling Gibbons ji.  

Na 2015 Alexander Grabovetskiy bụ nhọrọ ndị editọ ka a ga-enye ya na ọrụ osisi na udi: Turnings, Carvings & Objets d'Art by Popular Woodworking Magazine.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Grabovetski mmekọrịta na July 4, 1973, na Russia obodo nke Dimitrovgrad .  Nna nna ya ndu ya usoro osisi mgbe ọ dị afụ isii, na mgbe ọ dị afọ 16, onye na-ese ihe a ma ama bụ Vladimir Tokarev weere ya dị ka onye nji.  

N'ihi akwụkwọ ya na ọjụjụ ọ jụrụ idebanye aha na ndị agha Soviet, ndị ndú Soviet ebubo Grabovetskiy Watch.  A tọhapụrụ ya mgbe awụ ụzọ dị ka ụzọ nke mgbasa ozi Amnesty International maka ndị na-ejegharị nke USSR ụfọdụ.  N' ngwá ọrụ ụgbọala ndị ahụ nke azụmahịa na-ahụ ụlọ na kichin, na ọ dịghị ọrụ ọ elala mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 21, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ n'ịkụ osisi nke ya.       

Na 1996, Grabovetskiy kwagara United States dị ka onye gbara ndụ ndị soja yana àjà ya Nadia na nwa ha nwoke dị nwanwa 10. Azụmahịa osisi na ụlọ nke o mere na Goshen, Indiana, Aalmark LLC, were ndị omenkà eji  bụ́ ndị bụkwa ndị ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ si n'ebe bụbu Soviet Union were were .  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na South Florida .   

## Nkuzi
Grabovetskiy na-akụzi ịwa osisi n'ịntanetị na n'onwe ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ osisi dị iche iche. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sara Losh

**Sara** ma ọ bụ **Sarah Losh** (1785 – 29 Maachị 1853) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye nrụpụta Bekee. Onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ ya na-akọwa ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe ochie, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye ọhụụ.  Ọ bụ onye nwe ala Wreay, Cumberland (ugbu a Cumbria), ebe enwere ike ịhụ ọrụ ya bụ isi, St Mary's Church . Ọ na-atụ anya ngagharị nka na nka ma so na otu nwere ụlọ na ihe ncheta nke Losh rụrụ.  

## Ndụ na ezinụlọ
Ebibiri akwụkwọ Losh ma ọ nweghị akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ma ọ bụ eserese ya dị ndụ, mana akọwara ndụ ya na Henry Lonsdale 's *The Worthies of Cumberland*, nke Routledge bipụtara na mpịakọta isii na 1867–1875. 

Otu n’ime ụmụnne ya nwụrụ n’oge na-eto eto, onye ọzọ nwekwara nkwarụ nke uche, nke mere na Sara na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ́ Katherine ghọrọ ndị ga-eketa ala nna ha. Ọbụghị nwunye na Sara ketara òkè  . 

## Nhazi
Losh haziri, kwado ma wuo ọtụtụ ọrụ na na gburugburu Wreay site na ngwụcha 1820s gawa. Otu ihe atụ bụ ihe atụ nke Bewcastle Cross dị ka ihe ncheta nye nne na nna ya, nke etinyere na 1835, na ụlọ onye nkụzi n'ụlọ ezumike na Pompeii . Ọ gbakwara olulu mmiri ma wuo ụlọ akwụkwọ obodo. Ka ọ na-erule 1840, ụlọ ụka ochie dị na Wreay adịghị arụzi nke ọma. Losh kwere nkwa inye ala ahụ ma kwụọ ụgwọ iji dochie ya, ma ọ bụrụhaala na enyere ya aka n'efu na nhazi ya. Otu ngalaba nyere ikike na Mee 1841.
Usòrò:St_Mary's_Church,_Wreay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_173963.jpg|St Mary's Church, Wreay
Usòrò:St._Mary's_Church_Wreay,_side_view_-_geograph.org.uk_-_561277.jpg|St Mary's Church, Wreay
Usòrò:St._Mary's_Church_Wreay,_altar_and_part_of_apse_-_geograph.org.uk_-_561294.jpg|alt=Altar and part of apse|Ebe dịàjà na àjà nke apse
Usòrò:Churchyard_of_St_Mary's,_Wreay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_561752.jpg|alt=Replica of the Bewcastle Cross in the churchyard of St Mary's church, Wreay; the mausoleum of Katharine Losh is behind|Ihe atụ nkeGafe Bewcastledị n'ogige ụlọ ụka nke St Mary's Church, Wreay; ụlọ nsasị nke Katharine Losh dị n'azụ
Usòrò:Gravestone_of_Katharine_and_Sarah_Losh_-_geograph.org.uk_-_561751.jpg|alt=Gravestone of Katharine and Sarah Losh at St Mary's church, Wreay|Nkume ili nke Katharine na Sarah Losh na St Mary's Church, Wreay
Usòrò:Interior_of_mausoleum_,_Wreay_churchyard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_561753.jpg|alt=Mausoleum dedicated to Katharine Losh|Mausoleum raara nye Katharine Losh
Usòrò:Wreay_Church_-_window_with_insects_and_birds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_561747.jpg|alt=Stone window surround decorated with insects, birds and pinecones at St Mary's, Wreay|Window nkume gbara ụfọdụ, akụkụ na pincones nsọ ya mma na St Mary's, Wreay
Usòrò:Wreay_Church_-_window_surround_with_shells_and_pine_cones_-_geograph.org.uk_-_561740.jpg|alt=Stone window surround decorated with fossils, plants and pinecones at St Mary's, Wreay|Window nkume gbara ya nwere gburugburu fossils, osisi na pinecones ngosi ya mma na St Mary's, Wreay
Usòrò:Main_Door,_St_Mary's_Church,_Wreay_-_geograph.org.uk_-_174080.jpg|alt=The main door of St Mary's Church, Wreay|Isi ụzọ nke St Mary's Church, Wreay


## Ntụaka
Jenụarị 1786. Ọ bụ ọkpara nke ụmụ anọ nke John Losh (1756–1814) na nwunye ya ugbu a Cumbria), ebe enwere ike ịhụ ọrụ ya bụ isi
Carl Graf

thumb| Okirikiri ala
Carl Christopher Graf (Septemba 27, 1892 - 1947) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri America si Indiana.  A maara Graf maka ịbụ onye na-ese ihe na Hoosier Group na onye so na ya na ụlọ ọgwụ obodo.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Carl Christopher Graf tolitere na Bedford, Indiana .  N'oge na-adịghị anya ka ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Bedford High School, ọ na-akọ ọrụ maka Bedford Daily Democrat, na-ese ihe ọrụ maka akwụkwọ ahụ.  Ka ya na Bedford Daily Democrat rụkọrọ ọrụ, Graf debara aha na John Herron Art Institute.  

## Ọrụ
Graf akwụkwọ ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Bedford Daily Democrat .  Ọ kpara maka Bedford Daily Democrat dị ka onye na-ese foto.  [1] N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ, Graf ịhụnanya idebanye aha na John Herron Art Institute maka klaasịsị na ihe ọkpụkpụ na ike.  Graf aka nke ukwuu na Project Hospital City na 1914, ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na-ebi n' ọgwụ site na ogologo oge ọrụ ahụ.  [1] N'ebe ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na-etinye aka na ọrụ ahụ, Graf bụ onye na-ese ihe ọrụ ma nyere aka na-ahụ maka ebe nke ọtụtụ n'ime akwụkwọ ahụ.  Graf rụpụtara odida obodo, mpaghara ifo na nka oge gboo nke egosiri na ngalaba ịwa ahụ, fim na ebe ime ụmụ Africa na ihe, yana n'ime ngalaba nke Hospitallọ Ọgwụ Obodo.  N'ime ngalaba, Graf na-ese ihe osise dị n'kwụ isii n'ogologo na-egosi ndị Cinderella.  N'ime paseeji na-eduga n' ọgwụ ọgwụ, Graf na-ese Elfin Grove, Nwanna Grimm otu esi ewere oge site na anwụ na ọkụ na-adịgide adịgide.  Mgbe emechara ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ obodo, Graf akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Academy of Fine Arts na Philadelphia yana na Art Students League nke New York.  Graf gụkwara akwụkwọ na Cincinnati Academy of Art tupu ọ Indianapolis imepe ụlọ ihe nkiri.  [2] Graf, ya na ọtụtụ ndị otu Hoosier Group, mere njem ugboro ugboro na Brown County iji see odida obodo Brown County.  Graf mechara biri na Brown County, ngosi Genevieve Goth, nwanne nwanne ụ na-ese ihe nkiri Brown County, Marie Goth .  Carl Graf nwụrụ na 1947 mgbe ọ dị afọ 54. 

## Ihe nrite

* Ihe nrite Halcomb, 1918 

## Ntụaka
Diana Rowntree

**Diana Rowntree** (14 Mee 1915 - 22 Ọgọst 2008) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye odee ụkpụrụ ụlọ Britain.

## Ọrụ na ndụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Somerville College, Oxford na Architectural Association School of Architecture na 1939, ọ sonyeere Jane Drew 's architecture omume, na n'oge ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na atụmatụ Office War maka ụlọ ọrụ faux e mere iji tụgharịa ndị iro bọmbụ. 

N'etiti 1950s Rowntree weghaara ọrụ n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe owuwu, guzobe ọkwá dị ka onye edemede ụkpụrụ ụlọ mbụ maka *The Guardian* na ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ *Architectural Design* . 

## Hụkwa

* Ụmụ nwanyị na architecture

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ
na n'oge ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na atụmatụ Office War maka ụlọ ọrụ

* Rowntree D. (1994). *Ụlọ na-eche ọdịnihu ihu.* Corbridge, UK: ARCHITYPE.

## Ntụaka
Robert Dampier

thumb|257x257px| Robert Dampier sere onwe ya
**Robert Dampier** (1799–1874) bụ onye omenkà na onye ụkọchukwu Britain.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Dampier na 1799 na obodo Codford St Peter na Wiltshire, England. E mere ya baptizim na Disemba 20, 1799.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ iri na atọ nke Codford St Peter's rector Reverend John Dampier (1763–1839) na nwunye ya Jane.   Na 1819, ọ gara Rio de Janeiro dị na Brazil dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ.  N'afọ 1825, a kpọlitere ya na Rio ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eme njem n'ụgbọ mmiri Bekee HMS Blonde, n'okpuru iwu Captain George Anson Byron . Ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nọ na-eweghachi ozu Eze Kamehameha nke Abụọ na Queen Kamāmalu n'agwaetiti Hawaii (nke ndị Britain mara dị ka "Sandwich Islands"). Ma eze na eze nwanyị anwụọla n'ihi ọrịa measles mgbe ha gara England. Robert Dampier nọrọ izu 11 na Hawaii na-ese ihe osise na agba mmanụ ma na-ese ihe osise pensụl.

## Nchịkọta
Nnukwu ọrụ Robert Dampier bụ nke Honolulu Museum of Art na-eme. Ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme Washington Ebe, nakwa na Honolulu, Hawaii na National Historic Landmark kemgbe 2008, na-ejidekwa isi ọrụ Dampier.

## Ihe osise

Usòrò:Robert_Dampier's_oil_on_canvas_painting_'Karaikapa,_a_Native_of_the_Sandwich_Islands',_1825.jpg|alt=Robert Dampier's oil on canvas painting 'Karaikapa, a Native of the Sandwich Islands, 1825|Ụgbọ Robert Dampier na ụzọ canvas*<nowiki/>'Karaikapa, nwa amaala nke Sanwichi*, 1825
Usòrò:Robert_Dampier's_oil_on_canvas_painting_'Tetuppa,_a_Native_Female_of_the_Sandwich_Islands',_1825.jpg|alt=Robert Dampier's oil on canvas painting Tetuppa, a Native Female of the Sandwich Islands, 1825|ụgbọ Robert Dampier na ihe osise*Tetuppa, nwa amaala nke obodo Sanwichi*, 1825
Usòrò:Robert_Dampier_(1800-1874)_-_Kamehameha_III,_1825.jpg|alt=Portrait of King Kamehameha III of Hawaii, oil on canvas painting, 1825, Honolulu Museum of Art|Eserese nke EzeKamehameha IIInke Hawaii, ndu na kanvas, 1825,ihe ngosi nka nke Honolulu
Usòrò:Robert_Dampier_(1800–1874),_Nahiennaena_(1825).jpg|alt=Portrait of Princess Nāhiʻenaʻena of Hawaii, oil on canvas painting, 1825, Honolulu Museum of Art|Eserese nkePrincess Nāhi'ena'enanke Hawaii, ndu na kanvas, 1825,ihe ngosi nka nke Honolulu
Usòrò:'The_H._M._S._Blonde',_by_Robert_Dampier,_1825,_Washington_Place.jpg|alt=HMS Blonde, 1825| HMS, 1825
Usòrò:Robert_Dampier_-_Vista_da_entrada_da_barra_do_Rio_de_Janeiro_e_Igreja_da_Glória_do_Outeiro.JPG|alt=View of the entrance to Rio de Janeiro and Sugarloaf Mountain, 1824|Echiche nke ọnụ ụzọRio de Janeirona Sugarloaf Mountain, 1824


## Ntụaka
.  N'afọ 1825, a kpọlitere ya na Rio ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eme njem n'ụgbọ mmiri Bekee HMS

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Ellis, George R. na Marcia Morse, *A Hawaii Treasury, Masterpieces si Honolulu Academy of Arts*, Tokyo, Asahi Shimbun, 2000, 146, 222.
* Forbes, David W., *Na Paradaịs na-ezute: Echiche nke Hawaii na ndị ya, 1778-1941*, Honolulu Academy of Arts, 1992, 25–89.
Alexandra Mardell

**Alexandra Mardell** (amuru 27 Julaị 1993) bu onye omekorita bekee, mara maka igosi oru Emma Brooker na ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* . N'afọ 2019, maka ngosipụta ya nke ọrụ ahụ, ọ meriri ihe nrite ncha ncha nke Britain maka onye bịara ọhụrụ kacha mma, wee họpụta ya maka onye bịara ọhụrụ na National Television Awards .

## Oge mbụ na ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Mardell na Leeds na 27 Julaị 1993.  A mụrụ ya na nne na nna Janet na Michael; nna ya Michael nwụrụ na 2016 site na cardiomyopathy . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Batley Grammar n'etiti 2004 na 2009. Mardell mụtara ime ihe na Guildford School of Acting (GSA), gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2018.  Na 2015, mgbe ọ na-aga GSA, Mardell zutere omee Joe Parker, onye ya na ya malitere mmekọrịta na 2017.  N'April 2021, ọ kwupụtara njikọ aka ya na Parker. 

## Ọrụ
Na 2017, Mardell mere mpụta izizi ọkachamara ya na mmemme nke usoro ihe nkiri mpụ ITV *Vera* .  Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, ọ gbara na obere ihe nkiri *Chocolate Pieces* .  Na 2018, a tụbara ya na ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* dị ka usoro mgbe niile Emma Brooker .  Maka ihe ngosi ya banyere ọrụ ahụ, e depụtara ya ogologo oge maka Onye bịara ọhụrụ kacha mma na 2018  Awards, "''Inside Soap'' Awards 2018 full longlist revealed: Which Corrie, EastEnders, Emmerdale and Hollyoaks stars are up?". *[[Nledo dijitalụ|Digital Spy]]*. Archived from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2021. họpụtara maka onye ọhụrụ na 24th National Television Awards,"National Television Awards 2019: Coronation Street stars lead the way on the red carpet ahead of glitzy ceremony". *[[Akụkọ mgbede Manchester|Manchester Evening News]]*. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021. ma mesịa nye ya onyinye ncha ncha nke Britain maka onye bịara ọhụrụ kacha mma na 2019. Ihe nrite ncha ncha nke Britain . 

## Ihe nkiri

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta

## Ntụaka
ahụ, e depụtara ya ogologo oge maka Onye bịara ọhụrụ kacha mma na 2018 ''Inside Soap'' Awards,  họpụtara maka onye
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John Church Dempsey

thumb| Ihe osise Dempsey 'The Singing Minstrel', na-egosi onye na-agụ egwú Billy Button (1778-1838)
**John Church Dempsey** (1802-1877) bụ onye omenkà Bekee ọkachamara na eserese . Ọ rụrụ ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ na Bristol, mana n'afọ 1845, ekwuputara na ọ dara ada ma jidekwa mmetụta ya.  Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye njem ọkara, na-eme njem dị anya dị ka Norwich  na Durham .  Ọ na-ese obere ihe na eserese silhouette bụ isi, yana kwaaji zuru oke mgbe ụfọdụ.  Na ndụ ndị ọzọ (mgbe 1850 gasịrị) ọ malitere foto. 

O kwere omume n'ihi ụdị ndụ ọ na-ebi ndụ, Dempsey gosipụtara ndị arịrịọ, ndị na-anya ụgbọ ala na ndị ọzọ na-eme njem n'ọrụ ya, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nara ọrụ n'aka ndị ọgaranya, na-ese Lord Mayor of London yana ndị otu Liverpool Stock Exchange.  Ọrụ ya na-amasị ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ka ha na-edepụta ịrị elu nke "proletariat obodo" na Britain. 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

## Ntụaka
jidekwa mmetụta ya.  Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ
Fred Cress

**Frederick Harold Cress** AM (10 Julaị 1938  - 14 Ọktoba 2009)  bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Britain nke kwagara Australia wee nweta ihe nrite Archibald na 1988 site na ihe onyonyo John Beard .

A mụrụ Cress na Poona, British Raj, mana ya na nne na nna ya gara England na 1948, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Birmingham College of Art na England, wee kwaga Australia na 1962 dị ka "paụnd iri", nke pụtara na ọ ga-akwụ naanị paụnd iri maka njem ọ ga-aga Australia.  Cress zutere onye na-ese ihe bụ Anne Judell wee lụọ ya na 1967; ha gbara alụkwaghịm na 1991. Ọ malitere eserese ọrụ ya n'ụzọ ihe atụ mana amaara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ nkịtị ya na ngwụcha 60s na 70s. Ọ laghachiri na eserese ihe atụ na njedebe 80s ka o nwetasịrị ihe nrite Archibald na ihe osise nke enyi ya na onye ọrụ ibe ya, John Beard. Emere ya onye otu Order of Australia na 2003 maka ọrụ maka nka anya. 

Achọpụtara Cress nwere ọrịa kansa prostate na Jenụwarị 2003. Na 2009 ọ jụrụ ịga n'ihu na ọgwụgwọ mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ngosi ikpeazụ ya, nke isiokwu ya bụ 'End Game One', nke e mere na Australian Galleries, Paddington . Ọ nwụrụ na 14 October 2009. 

## Nnochi anya

* Buratti Fine Art, Perth www.buratti.com.au Archived  
* Ụlọ ihe nkiri Australia, Sydney

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Fred Cress official website
* Biography
* AGNSW Fred Cress, Paintings 1988–1995 Archived 11 November 2005 at the Wayback Machine
* Fred Cress on Artabase Archived 22 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Charles Graham (onye na-ese ihe)

Charles Graham (1852 – Ọgọst 9, 1911) bụ onye omenkà America nke ọrụ ya pụtara n’ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mbipụta ọ bụla nke Harper’s Weekly site na 1880 ruo 1893. N’oge a ọ bụ otu n’ime ndị omenkà a ma ama na United States.. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Charles S. Graham egwuregwu na Rock Island, Illinois na 1852. Narị 1870s, ọ nwere ọrụ dị ka onye topographer maka Northern Pacific Railway na Idaho na Montana .  [1] [2] N'agbanyeghị na enwetaghị mgbaàmà dị ka onye na-ese ihe, a goro ya ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri maka Hooley's Theatre na Chicago .  Ọ gara n'ihu n'ahụ n'ọtụtụ ebe nkiri na New York City .  [1] [3] N'ihe dị ka afọ 1877, ọ sonyeere Harper & Brothers wee bụrụ onye na-ese ihe maka Harper's Weekly, na-eme njem ma na-egosi American West .  [1] [2] Ọ gara na South United States na 1886, na-azọ usoro isiokwu maka Harper na New South .  [2] Na 1892, ọ na-enye onye nweere onwe ya, ọ bụ nke na-ere na-enye aka na Harper's, yana magazin Century, Collier's na New York Herald .  [1] N'oge a, usoro ya site na ịse pensụl na mmiri mmiri na nri .  [1] [3] A na-egosi ya onye na-ese ihe ngosi nke World's Columbian Exposition na Chicago na 1893. [2] Graham nwụrụ na New York City na Ọgọst 9, 1911. 

## Ntụaka