open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Antoinette Tubman

**Antoinette Louise Padmore Tubman** (24 Febụwarị 1914 - 18 Mee 2011) bụ nwunye onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Liberia William S. Tubman na First Lady of Liberia site n'afọ 1948 ruo n'afọ 1971.  

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Antoinette Padmore na Monrovia na 24 Febụwarị n'afọ1914.  Nne na nna ya bụ James Stanley Padmore na Mary Louise Barclay-Padmore, bụ ndị si Barbados kwapụ. Nne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị obere, n'ihi ya, nwanne nne ya Elizabeth Barclay-Sherman zụlitere ya. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Bromley Mission, ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị bishọp, wee kwaga na-mba Paris ije mụọ ejiji. Mgbe ọ lọtara, ọ meghere ụlọ akwụkwọ ejiji na ime ihe ngosi mbụ na Monrovia. Ọ lụrụ William Tubman n'ọnwa 17 Septemba n'afọ 1948.  Ọ bụ nwunye ya nke atọ. Ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị, Wilhemina Tubman-Tucker . 

Tubman bụ First Lady nke Liberia site n'alụmdi na nwunye ya n'afọ 1948 ruo ọnwụ di ya n'afọ 1971.  N'ime Executive Mansion, o guzobere ebe ngosi nka nwere ihe ndị metụtara ọkwa onye isi ala di ya yana ndị gara aga. Tubman bụ First Lady nke Liberia site n'alụmdi na ebere ya n'afọ 1948 ruo ọnwụ di ya n'afọ 1971.. N'ọnụ Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1957, ụmụ mmam ọhụrụ nke Antoinette Tubman Children's Welfare Foundation akwụkwọ na Virginia. N'afọ 1958, o guzobere ọrụ ebere a raara nye ịnakọta ego maka ụlọ ọgwụ ọhụrụ maka ndị isi mgbaka na Monrovia. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Social Services Association .  A maara ya maka itinye aka na ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị na Julaị n'afọ 1971, ihe mmetụta ya nde $ 220 (~ $ 1.3 na 2024) mere ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ihe ruru n'ikiri àmà baa mmetụta n'ụwa.. O akara William V S Tubman Memorial Museum na ala ha, n'ebe ọmụmụ nke Monrovia na Totota, dabere na nchịkọta ọ ntọala na isi isi na isi ha..

Na MGBAKWEN NA HAYA, tubman ọkpụres na-arụ ọrụ:} Gorgaa na ιstra na Ntọala na-akwụ ụgwọ; UBI na EBI NRI NRI A na- Na Na Na Kọfị Belmetco 

Ọ nwụrụ na 18 Mee  n'afo 011.  E liri ya na 11 June n'afọ 2011 na United Methodist Church, Monrovia . 

## Ihe Nketa
thumb|Antoinette Tubman Stadium, Monrovia
A kpọrọ ámá egwuregwu dị na Monrovia Antoinette Tubman Stadium iji sọpụrụ ya. 

## Onyinye
1956 - Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Edemsibia
Leila Sheikh

Leila Sheikh ma ọ bụ Sheikh-Hashim (nwụrụ n'afọ 2023) bụ onye nta akụkọ Tanzania, onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-ede blọgụ. Ọ bụ onye guzobere otu Tanzania Media Women's Association (TAMWA) ma bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa nke TAMWA na 1996.
## Ndụ
Leila Sheikh so n'ime ndị guzobere TAMWA na 1987, ma mesịa dekọọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke TAMWA. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin TAMWA, *Ngwaahịa ya* [Olu Ụmụ Nwanyị]. Na 1992, o lekọtara otu mbipụta pụrụ iche gbasara ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị, site n'enyemaka ego sitere na Sweden International Development Agency.

Sheikh bụ onye na-ekwu okwu TEDx|TEDxDar na Nọvemba 2011. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghịzi Onyeisi Nchịkwa nke TAMWA, ọ nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Dar es Salaam. O nwere ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ, Studio Calabash Ltd, nke chepụtara atụmatụ nledo na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ ọha. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye na-emepụta mgbasa ozi na onye na-ede edemede.

## Ọnwụ
Leila Sheikh nwụrụ na 11 Juun 2023.

## Ọrụ
* (ya na Anna Gabba) *Mmegide megide ụmụ nwanyị na mpaghara Dar es Salaam: ihe akaebe sitere na mpaghara atọ, Ilala, Temeke na Kinondoni* [Mmegide megide ụmụ nwanyị na mpaghara Dar es Salaam: ihe akaebe sitere na mpaghara atọ, Ilala, Temeke na Kinondoni]. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: Chama cha Waandishi wa Habari Wanawake Tanzania, 1990.
* *Nnyocha nke mmegbu mmekọahụ na Dar es Salaam*, [Dar-es-Salaam]: The Association, 1990.
* *Mmegide megide ụmụ nwanyị bụ mmebi ikike mmadụ*, *Sauti ya Siti* (Nọvemba 1992), pp.&nbsp;3–10
* *Ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Islam*. Dar es Salaam: Tanzania Media Women's Association, 1996.
* 'TAMWA: Abụ Leila – Na-akwado Ụmụnwaanyị na Tanzania, na 

## Ntụaka
Gift Trapence

**Gift Trapence** bụ onye Malawian na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Centre for the Development of People (CEDEP), otu nzukọ na-akwado ikike nke obodo ndị a na-emegbu, gụnyere ndị LGBTQ+. Trapence na-ejekwa ozi dịka Onyeisi oche (onyeisi) nke Human Rights Defenders Coalition (HRDC), otu netwọk mba nke òtù ikike mmadụ na Malawi.

## Mmegide na ọrụ
Trapence, dịka onye isi nchịkwa nke Centre for the Development of People (CEDEP), na-akwado ikike nke ndị |LGBTQI+ na Malawi, ebe a na-eme mpụ megide mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị. N'okpuru nduzi Trapence, CEDEP na-akwado obodo ndị a na-emegbu site na akụrụngwa na nnọchite anya.<

Trapence na-azọkwa onyeisi oche nke Human Rights Defenders Coalition (HRDC), otu nzukọ dị na mpaghara ikike mmadụ na ọchịchị Malawi. HRDC eduzila ngagharị iwe megide nrụrụ aka, enweghị ntaramahụhụ, na mmejọ ntuli aka. Mgbe ntuli aka onyeisiala Malawi nke afọ 2019 gasịrị, Trapence na HRDC haziri ngagharị iwe na-achọ ikpe ziri ezi maka ntuli aka. Mkpesa ndị a tinyere aka na mkpebi Ụlọikpe Iwu kagburu nsonaazụ ntuli aka ahụ na iwu maka ntuli aka ọhụrụ na 2020.

## Njide na ihe ịma aka iwu
Nkwalite Trapence etinyela ya n'ihe ize ndụ nke onwe ya. O chere iyi egwu, mmegbu, na njide ihu. Na Machị 2020, ndị uwe ojii jidere ya na ndị isi ndị ọzọ nke Human Rights Defenders Coalition (HRDC), na-ebo ha ebubo ịkpalite ime ihe ike. E mechara kwụsị ebubo ndị ahụ. Ndị otu dịka Front Line Defenders na World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) edeela ihe ịma aka iwu ya, na-egosipụta nsogbu onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na-eche ihu na mba ahụ.

## Mbipụta
Trapence enyela aka na nyocha na mbipụta lekwasịrị anya na ikike mmadụ, HIV/AIDS, na ihe ịma aka ndị isi obodo na Malawi na-eche ihu.

* *Njikere maka iji ọgwụ mgbochi nje HIV tupu e bute ya n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na-enwe mmekọahụ na ụmụ nwoke na Malawi: otu nnyocha na ọmụmụ ajụjụ ọnụ.*  DOI: 10.2196/26177
* *Ọnọdụ HIV, Ihe Ize Ndụ Maka Ọrịa HIV, na Ikike Ụmụ Mmadụ n'etiti Ụmụ Nwoke Na-enwe Mmekọahụ na Ụmụ Nwoke (MSM) na Malawi, Namibia, na Botswana*
* *Ohere nke mmemme mgbochi HIV jikọtara ọnụ maka ụmụ nwoke na-enwe mmekọahụ na ụmụ nwoke na Blantyre, Malawi.* DOI: 10.1097
* *Nyocha dị mma nke omume ịchọ ahụike n'etiti na inye iwu maka ụmụ nwoke na-enwe mmekọahụ na ụmụ nwoke na Malawi.*
* *Nsogbu, Inweta Nlekọta Ahụike, na Ihe Ọmụma HIV n'etiti Ụmụ nwoke na-enwe Mmekọahụ na Ụmụ nwoke (MSM) na Malawi, Namibia, na Botswana.*
## Ntụaka
Idris Assani

**Idris Assani** bụ onye Beninese mgbakọ na mwepụ, onye na-arụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ nke mgbakọ na mwepụta na Mahadum nke North Carolina na Chapel Hill.

Ọ bụ ezie na a mụrụ ya na Niger, Assani bụ onye Benin. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na France, nweta nzere bachelọ na azụmahịa na Mahadum Paris Dauphine n'afọ 1981, nzere doctorate nke atọ na mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Pierre na Marie Curie n'afọ 1981, na dọkịta sayensị na Mahadam Pierre na Marie curi na 1986, n'okpuru nlekọta Antoine Brunel .  Ọ sonyeere ngalaba mgbakọ na mwepụ nke UNC na 1988 mana, nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ n'ihi ihe gbasara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, a jụrụ ya maka ọrụ. Ọ rịọrọ arịrịọ n'ụlọ ikpe, merie ikpe ya wee nweta ọrụ n'afọ 1995, e buliri ya n'ọkwa prọfesọ zuru oke otu afọ ka e mesịrị. N'ime nke a, ọ ghọrọ onye isi ojii mbụ na-arụ ọrụ na prọfesọ mgbakọ na mwepụ na onye isi ojii nke mbụ na UNC, yana naanị onye na-eme mgbakọ na mwepụta n'ebe ahụ ka a ga-ebuli ya elu site na onye mmekọ gaa na onye zuru ezu ngwa ngwa.

Nnyocha Assani metụtara Echiche ergodic. Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ nyocha *Wiener Wintner Ergodic Theorems* (World Scientific, 2003),  banyere mgbakọ na mwepụ metụtara Wiener-Wintner Theorem, ọ bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke ọtụtụ mpịakọta nke akwụkwọ anakọtara. O nyela ọtụtụ onyinye na mpaghara nke ergodic nke na-abụghị nke omenala yana oge nloghachi. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa nke onyinye nyocha ya gụnyere njikọta nke ọnụọgụ n'akụkụ cubes,  ịbụ "nsonaazụ njikọta zuru oke nke mbụ nwetara na ozizi nke ọnụọụọgụ ergodic na-abụghị nke omenala",  yana iwebata Wiener-Wintner Dynamical System  na,  nke bụ klaasị nke usoro mgbanwe ebe mmadụ nwere ike nweta ihe akaebe dị mfe nke njikọta isi na-ebute ntọala izugbe karịa (na ihe akaebe siri ike), dịka usoro nlọghachi ugboro abụọ nke J. Bourgain yana usoro oge nlọghachii.

Na 2012, a kpọrọ Assani otu n'ime ndị otu mbụ nke American Mathematical Society. 

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe obibi
* Idris Assanimbipụta ndị edepụtara site naOnye Ọkà mmụta Google 
* MathSciNet.ams.org/mathscinet/MRAuthorID/27835" id="mwmQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Idris Assani Onye edemede Profaịlụ na MathSciNet.
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Trefor Jenkins

**Trefor Jenkins** (24 n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1932 - ụbọchị abụọ n'onwa Julaị n'afọ 2025) bụ onye South African human geneticist, amaara maka ọrụ ya na DNA. Ọ bụ dean nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike na Mahadum Witwatersrand.

## Oge ọ malitere
Jenkins ruru eru na King's College na Westminster Hospital na London. Ọ bịara Afrịka dị ka onye ọrụ ahụike na Southern Rhodesia n'afọ 1960 ebe mbụ ọ zutere ọrịa sickle cell nke malitere mmasị ya na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.

## Ọrụ
Jenkins nyere aka nke ukwuu na ihe ọmụma nke akara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ndị mmadụ dị iche iche site na ọrụ ya na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe mere eme nke ìgwè ọbara na DNA polymorphisms, nke nyeere aka ịkọwa mmalite nke ìgwè ụmụ amaala n'Afrika. Ọ mụtakwara ọrịa nkea bụ sickle cell anaemia na albinism na ọkwa nke mkpụrụ ndụ. O bipụtara ma rụkọọ ọrụ n'ihe karịrị akwụkwọ 300 na akwụkwọ abụọ. 

## Ụkpụrụ Omume Ọgwụ
Jenkins bụkwa onye ọsụ ụzọ na-akụzi ọrụ nkuzi na Medical Ethics na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand ma nye aka dị ukwuu n'ọhịa a, ọkachasị na mmepụta ụkpụrụ nke Molecular Biology. Jenkins bụkwa onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị dọkịta isii, bụ ndị jụrụ ụkpụrụ omume nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike na gọọmentị South Africa gara aga mgbe ọnwụ, n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, nke Steve Biko, onye ndú Black Consciousness, n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1977.

## Ndụ na ọnwụ
Jenkins lara ezumike nká n'ọrụ prọfesọ oge niile n'afọ 1997, mana ọ gara n'ihu na-akụzi na Mahadum Witwatersrand ma na-arụ ọrụ na Division of Human Genetics, National Health Laboratory Service .  Jenkins bụ onye isi nke Ngalaba nke Human Genetics, School of Pathology, na South African Institute for Medical Research na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, n'etiti ọnwa June n'afọ 1975 na  ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1998. Ọ bụ prọfesọ emeritus na onye nchọpụta prọfesụ na-asọpụrụ yana onye nkuzi na-asọ ùgwù na Biomethics.

Jenkins nwụrụ n'ụbọchị abụọ n'onwa Julaị n'afọ 2025, mgbe ọ dị afọ 92. 

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

## Hụkwa

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga
Precious Sekibo

Dr. **Abiye Samuel Precious Sekibo** bụ dọkịta na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria bụ Minista Na-ahụ Maka Njem na kọmitii nke Onye isi ala Olusegun Obasanjo, nke a họpụtara n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ afọ 2003.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
A mụrụ Abiye Sekibo n'afọ 1958 na Okrika, Rivers Steeti. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Okrika Grammar School, Okrika ma gụọ Medicine na Lagos University Teaching Hospital. Ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ na Mahadum nke Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital ma gaa na National Youth Service Corp na Ede. Ọ bụ Dọkịta nọ n'ọrụ nke St. Michael's Clinic na Port-Harcourt (1986-1999). Ọ bụ onye nduzi na-anọchite anya Gọọmentị Rivers Steeti na bọọdụ nke West African Glass Industry Plc. O guzobere PreciousLife Medical Centre na Port Harcourt na Abuja. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye enyemaka pụrụ iche nye Gọvanọ nke Rivers Steeti, ma jee ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Gọọmentị Rivers Steeti (1999-2003).

Senate nke Federal Republic of Nigeria họpụtara ya ma nyochaa ya, ma họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista nke Transport n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2003.

## Minista na-ahụ maka njem
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2003, Sekibo kwuru na Gọọmentị etiti na-atụle atụmatụ iji kwado mbupu mpaghara na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas. N'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ ahụ, o kwuru okwu megide nrụrụ aka na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, na-ekwu na gọọmentị etiti kpebisiri ike iwepụ nsogbu ahụ. Sekibo kwuru na mgbanwe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri a na-eme atụmatụ ga-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ onwe ha tinye aka na ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, nakwa na gọọmentị enweghị azụmahịa ọ bụla na-azụ ahịa. O kwuru na gọọmentị agaghị eme ka ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụrụ nke onwe. Otú ọ dị, gọọmentị ga-eme ka ndị ọrụ onwe ha bụrụ ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu, na maka ụlọ na ngwá ọrụ ọdụ ụgbọelu.

Na June 2005, ụgbọ okporo ígwè bu lita mmanụ ụgbọala 390,000 gaa n'ebe ugwu gbapụrụ n'akụkụ Bodija Ojurin nke Ibadan. Tankị atọ n'ime ha wụsara ihe dị n'ime ha, a manyekwara ndị bi ebe ahụ ịkwaga ebe ọzọ. Sekibo kwadoro onyeisi ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Naịjirịa (NRC) bụ Abdulrahman Abubakar, onye kwuru na ndị mmadụ enweghị ikike ịnata ụgwọ ọrụ ebe ọ bụ na ha na-akwagharị n'ala ụgbọ okporo ígwè.&nbsp;

Na Septemba n'afọ 2005, Sekibo kwuru na gọọmentị kwadoro na ụkpụrụ ịmepụta ikike pụrụ iche iji jikwaa atụmatụ mmepe ụgbọ okporo ígwè afọ 25. Ọ ga-achịkwa ego ijeri N396 iji melite usoro ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-arịa ọrịa, nke abụọ n'ụzọ atọ nke gọọmentị China ga-enye dị ka "ụgwọ ego". Ikike ọhụrụ ahụ ga-agba ndị ọrụ onwe ha ume itinye aka n'okpuru Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) nke Ministry.

## Ọrụ ya mgbe e mesịrị
Na June n'afọ 2008, Abiye Precious Sekibo pụtara n'ụlọ ikpe dị elu nke gọọmentị etiti iji kwuo na a họpụtaghị gọvanọ Rivers State Rotimi Amaechi n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro, n'agbanyeghị mkpebi ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu na-akwado ya na 25 n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2007. 

## Edemsibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nalongo Nana Mwafrika

**Annet Namata** nke a makwaara dị ka ****Nana Mwafrika Mbarikiwa**, Nalongo Nana, Nana MwaAfrika, Annette Nana Namata**, Nana MwafrikaMbarikiwa (amụrụ n'afọ 1977) bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Uganda na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ n'ime oghere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke ihe ndị ruiri mmadụ.   Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Front Line Defenders Uganda.

## Mgbalị
Njem Nana Mwafrika malitere mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise mgbe o guzoro iji gbachitere nwa agbọghọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nke nwere obere ego maka ụgwọ njem ya na mba Masaka.

N'ụbọchị asaa n'onwa Septemba n'afọ 2018, Nana Mwafrika wakporo nzukọ iwu ụtụ isi Uganda nke ACODE kwadoro na Protea Hotel na Kampala na-achọ ka ndị na-akwụ ụtụ isi mee ihe ziri ezi karịa ịnọdụ na họtel mara mma ma na-emefu ego ndị na-atụ ụtụ isi. E gosipụtara akụkọ Namata na BBC. 

N'abalị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2019, otu onye uwe ojii nwanyị wakporo Nana tinyere aka ya n'ime ọwa ọmụmụ ya n'ụlọ ndị uwe ojii Uganda Head na Nagulu ka ọ na-aga ime ngagharị iwe megide mgbasa nke ndị uwe ojii nke nzukọ FDC, iziga ndị uwe ojii n'ụlọ Bobi Wine na Kyadondo na Machị na ogbugbu Ssebulime.  Mgbe ndị uwe ojii wakporo ya, a kpọgara ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ Iran-Uganda (ụlọ ọgwụ ndị uwe ojii Uganda na-elekọta) maka nyocha ahụike maka nyocha ahụ ike.

Na ụbọchị iri na asatọ nke ọnwa Juun afọ 2019, dọkịta ụmụ nwanyị na Kampala Independent Hospital dị na Ntinda wara ya ahụ wee wepụ nwa ya dị ọnwa isii wee tinye ya n'ime incubator, ha wepụkwara akpa nwa ahụ n'ihi ọbara ọgbụgba dị n'ime akpanwa ya na oke ọbara ọgbụgba nke eriri afọ ya kpatara.   Nana bụ nne nwere ụmụ ise. 

N'ụbọchị ịsii  n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 2022, e jidere Nana Mwafrika na ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ n'isi ụlọ ọrụ Uganda Human Rights Commission na Nagulu ka ha gara nye akwụkwọ mkpesa maka njide nke kakwenza Rukirabashaija. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe n'okpuru njikọ aka ha "Ndị enyi nke Kakwenza" kpọrọ onye isi oche nke Uganda Human Rights Commission (UHRC) Margaret Wangadya ka ọ gbaa arụkwaghịm ma hapụ kakwenza Rukirabashaija n'etiti arịrịọ ndị ọzọ.

Na 25  n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2024, Nana Mwafrika so na ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe e jidere n'egwuregwu ahụ e mere na ndị omeiwu n'oge ngagharị iwe megide nrụrụ aka na Uganda ma kpọga ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Luzira na Ụlọikpe Buganda Road .  Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe chọrọ ka Anita Among na ndị kọmishọna omeiwu Uganda na ndị omeiwu na-etinye aka na nrụrụ aka.

## Edemsibịa


## Njikọ mpụga

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Thomas Chalmers Robertson

**Dr. Thomas Chalmers Robertson** (n'ụbọchị ịrị na ise n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1907 - n'ụbọchị ịrị na otu n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1989) bụ onye edemede, onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na onye na-echekwa ihe si na mba South Africa. Ọ bụkwa onye na-ede akụkọ agha, na onye na-emegide Ndị Nazi nke Jan Smuts n'oge Agha Ụwa nke abụba.  Ihe atọ kpaliri ya obi: ọrụ ya iji chekwaa ala (na ahịhịa) nke Southern Africa, ọchụchọ ya na-enweghị afọ ojuju maka ihe ọmụma (ndị ụfọdụ na-ewere ya dị ka onye nwere ọgụgụ isi), na obi ụtọ ya na-adịghị afọ ojuju.

A na-akpọ T.C.Robertson Nature Reserve nke dị na mpụga obodo Scottburgh, KwaZulu-Natal aha ya,   ma rụọ ọrụ na mmepe nke Ilanda Wilds (Ebe nchekwa okike na Amanzimtoti n'ebe ugwu Scottburgh). 

Dị ka Dictionary.com si kwuo, Robertson chepụtara okwu ahụ bụ "ịhụ mba ọcha" na edemede ya nke 1948 nke akpọrọ Racism Comes to Power in South Africa: The Threat of White Nationalism .  Otú ọ dị, Merriam-Webster kwuru na ojiji nke okwu abụọ dị ka ọ dị n'afọ 1925. 

## Edemsibịa
Marlice van Vuuren

thumb|Marlice & Rudie van Vuuren na nwa ha nwoke, Zacheo
**Marlice Elretha Jansen van Vuuren** (amụrụ na 14 Mee 1976 dị ka **Marlice Elrethra van der Merwe**) bụ onye nchekwa akụ Namibia. Ya na di ya bụ Dr. Rudie van Vuuren, nwe N/a’an ku sê Wildlife Sanctuary nke dị na etiti Namibia.

Van Vuuren anọwo na-arụ ọrụ na anụmanụ na mmepụta ihe nkiri kemgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ; ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ama ama ya na ọtụtụ ndị ama ama dịka Angelina Jolie. A kọwara ndụ ya na ihe nkiri 2008 bụ "Marlice – A Vision for Africa" ​​nke Philip Selkirk dere.. Marlice van Vuuren na cheetah ya nwere ụkwụ atọ Lucky gosipụtara na mgbasa ozi maka Volkswagen Golf, nke egosiri na South African TV na Mee 2009. 

## Ezinụlọ
Marlice van Vuuren tolitere n'ugbo nne na nna ya na Namibia ebe ihe karịrị afọ 30 anụmanụ merụrụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ụmụ mgbei chọtara ebe mgbaba. Ọ tolitere na Ndị San, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime mmadụ ole na ole na Europe nwere ike ịsụ otu n'etiti asụsụ San. Ọ lụrụ Dr. Rudie van Vuuren na Disemba 2000 onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ abụọ.

## Hụkwa

* Tippi Degree
* Sabine Kuegler

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Naankuse Wildlife Sanctuary na Namibia nke Marlice na Rudie van Vuuren na-achị

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Highlighting the quotes of government ministers for public knowledge and cultural preservation

Project Title: Documenting Quotes of Government Ministers for Public Knowledge and Cultural Preservation

Project Description:
Documenting Quotes of Government Ministers for Public Knowledge and Cultural Preservation is a Wikiquote project designed to highlight and preserve the voices of government ministers across the world. The initiative seeks to document their notable quotes for educational use, public awareness, and the promotion of cultural heritage.

Organized under the Igbo Wikimedia User Group, this project focuses on creating and improving content on both English Wikiquote and Igbo Wikiquote. Participants will work on adding new pages and enhancing existing ones related to government ministers, ensuring that their words and ideas are well-documented and accessible to readers globally.

Through this project, we aim to contribute to the growth of free knowledge while preserving cultural and political expressions that shape societies.
Haïdar el Ali

**Haidar Ali** Alibụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na mba Senegal, a họpụtara ya dịka Minista nke Ọmụmụ Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ na Eprel 2012.  Na 2013, ọ ghọrọ Minista nke ịkụ azụ.. Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke Senegalese Green Party (FEDES). 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ahmed Ibrahim Awale

**Ahmed Ibrahim Awale** (Somali: Axmed Ibraahim Cawaale) bụ onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi nke Somalia, nakwa onye edemede."The Somali man who has a scorpion named after him". *[[BBC News]]*. 4 November 2020. Retrieved 4 November 2020.Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe karịrị ọtụtụ iri afọ nke ahụmahụ. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ntọala dị iche iche dị iche iche nke otu someland, yana kandụllie maka gburugburu ebe obibi, agụmakwụkwọ, na ahụike. Ọ na-ekwukwa na sayensị gburugburu gburugburu ebe Mahadum nke Hargessa ma bụrụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gụnyere, gburugburu ebe obibi: Nhọrọ ndị ahọpụtara na gburugburu ebe a.

A mụrụ Awale n'obodo Adadlay, 95km n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Hargeisa, ma biri nso n'ugwu Gaan Libah . . Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Mba Somalia . 

Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Somalia Biodiversity Foundation  na onye isi oche oche nke otu Somaliland "Candlelight", nke na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara gburugburu ebe obibi, agụmakwụkwọ na ahụike.  Ọ nwere njikọ na Mahadum nke Hargeisa,  ma dee akwụkwọ n'asụsụ Bekee na nkà mmụta ihe ochie na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Somaliland, yana ọrụ na Somali.

He is also known for his discovery of a new species of *Aloe*, *[[Aloe sanguinalis]]*, which he found growing wild near Alala Adka (Somali: Alaala Cadka) in 2014. The botanical author abbreviation **Awale** refers to him.

N'afọ 2020, a gụrụ otu ụdị akpị, *[[Pandinurus awalei]]*, aha iji sọpụrụ ya.

Ọ na-enyekwa aka na nchọpụta na nkọwa nke ụdị aloe ọhụrụ, *[[Aloe kaysei]]*, na Somaliland na Machị 2024.

## Ọrụ

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## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Chilekwa Mumba

**Chilekwa Mumba** (amụrụ n'afọ 1984 ma ọ bụ n'afọ 1985) bụ onye na-ahazi obodo na onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na Zambia. A maara ya na ịhazi ihe gbasara ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ UK na-aga nke ọma, onye nwe ụlọ ndị enyemaka Konkola ọla kọpa na mpaghara Zambia. Ọ bụ oge mbụ ụlọ ikpe England kpebiri na ụlọ ọrụ Britain nwere ike ibu ọrụ maka mmerụ ahụ gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka ya na-arụ ọrụ na mba ọzọ kpatara.  

N'afọ 2023, Mumba ghọrọ onye natara Goldman Environmental Prize . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Mumba tolitere na Chingola na Copperbelt Province, Zambia. Nna ya bụ onye na-egwupụta ihe n'ime ala tupu ọ bụrụ onye ụkọchukwu Pentikọstal.

N'ọnwa Eprel 2023, a chọpụtara na Mumba na nwunye ya na-elekọta ogige ụmụ mgbei na Lusaka, isi obodo Zambia.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Chikondi Chabvuta

**Chikondi Chabvuta** bụ onye ikpe ziri ezi na ihu igwe na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị si Malawi.  Ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị Africa na nyocha ọrụ ugbo na mmepe (onyinye) ibe ya na ndịda African Admisor Admisor na International . 

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Chabvuu ma bulie ya na Malawi, o nwetara B.SC na sayensị gburugburu na Mahadum Malawi, ọ nwetakwara akara ngosi nna ya ukwu na sayensị gburugburu. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ndị isi African na-eme atụmatụ (yali) na mbụ. A ghọtara ya dị ka nwa agbọghọ Africa maka mmepe na-eduzi ndu site na nduzi Mormi na-eduzi na mmepe (Milead) .

## Ọrụ
Chabvuta bụ onye ndụmọdụ na-ahụ maka nkwado nke mpaghara Southern Africa na CARE International. Tupu nke a, ọ rụrụ Ọrụ na Gender Justice na Climate Change maka ActionAid na ndị ọrụ ugbo Union nke Malawi.

Ọ kwupụtara banyere ikpe ziri ezi na ọnọdụ nwoke na nwanyị  gụnyere na 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) na Glasgow,  ebe ọ kọọrọ ahụmahụ ya nke ịrụ ọrụ na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọrụ ugbo na Malawi ndị na-eche ọtụtụ ihe omume ihu igwe siri ike na-emetụta ndụ ha.  Tupu ọ gaa COP26 ọ nọ na Zimbabwe na-ahụ otú Cyclone Idai si gbuo ihe dị ka mmadụ 1,300.

N'afọ 2022 ọ na-akọ banyere idei mmiri na mba ya nke gburu mmadụ iri asatọ nke Oké Ifufe Tropical Ana kpatara na-ekwu na ndị mmadụ ka na-agbake site na ajọ ifufe Idai.

Ọ bụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere okwu ihu igwe nke The Guardian,  The Washington Post  na iNews. 

The New Statesman hotara nkụda mmụọ ya na njedebe nke COP26 mgbe ọ chọpụtara na mba ahụ na-anwa imebi ederede ikpeazụ e kwekọrịtara iji belata mgbanwe ihu igwe.

Ọ gara ọtụtụ fellowships, ntụziaka, mmemme na onye otu maka African Women in Agricultural Research and Development . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Chabvuta bi na Malawi ma lụọ ụmụ atọ.

## Onyinye na Mmekọrịta

* African Women in Agricultural Research & Development (AWARD) fellowship.
* Moremi Initiative Leadership Empowerment and Development (Milead) fellowship. 

## Edemsibia



Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Wadja Egnankou

**Wadja Egnankou** bụ onye sayensị si Côte d'Ivoire, onye nyocha na Mahadum Abidjan. Ọ bụ onye botanist, Wetland ọkachamara na onye nkuzi na Mahadum Abidjan, Cote d'ivoire. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere na onye isi ala nke NGO SOS-Peets.  Ọ natara Goldman Environmental Prize na 1992 maka mbọ ọ na-agba ichebe ọhịa mangrove nke mba ahụ. 

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1996, Egnankou na ndị mmekọ ya na Mahadum Mba malitere S.O.S. Forêts (S.O.s. Forests), otu na-enweghị uru na-etinye aka n'ichebe ọhịa niile na akụ ha.

Ijigide ọnọdụ Onye isi ala nke onye isi, Egnankung na-achọ igosipụta mmụọ nke ndị Alberian banyere ikike ha na ọrụ dị iche iche n'ihe metụtara oke ọhịa. Ọ na-edugakwa mpaghara mpaghara na-elekwasị anya na Mangroves nke ọrịa Guinea. E wezụga ọrụ na ọrụ nyocha ya na Mahadum Abidjan, Egnankou mere atụmatụ dị afọ atọ site na ụlọ ọrụ gburugburu ụwa iji chịkwaa ahịhịa nke ahịhịa juru.

## Ihe nrite
1992 Onye mmeri Goldman Prize 

## Edemsibia
 

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Saraha Georget Rabeharisoa

**Saraha Georget Rabeharisoa** (amụrụ na Mee 1, 1970 na Antananarivo, Madagascar) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Madagascar na onye isi oche nke Madagascar Green Party . Ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala na ntuli aka onye isi ala Madagascar na 2013. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Nne nke ụmụ atọ, a mụrụ Saraha Georget Rabeharisoa na Antananarivo, Madagascar na 1970. Nna ya, onye nwụrụ anwụ Rabeharisoa Samuel, bụ injinia na-arụ ọrụ ọha. Nne ya, Raherivololona Henriette, bụ dọkịta. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ (primary na secondary) n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik dị n'isi obodo, Collège Saint Antoine, ruo mgbe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ. Ọ hapụrụ Madagascar mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji iji gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na France. N'afọ 1994, ọ nwetara nzere masta na Internal Public Law na Mahadum nke Aix-en-Provence . N'afọ 1995, ọ gara n'ihu na nzere gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Tax Administration na Mahadum Paris-Dauphine . .

## Ọrụ
Ná ngwụsị nke Mahadum nke Mahadum ya, Saraha Georget Raireharisa laghachiri Madagascar iji nye aka na mmepe nke mba ahụ. Ọ malitere ọrụ izi ihe ahụ wee tụgharịa na nkịtị site na ịmepụta tradit na ụlọ ọrụ dị egwu.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rudolf Amenga-Etego

**Rudolf Amenga-Etego** (amụrụ na Disemba 17, 1958)bụ onye ọka iwu Ghana na gburugburu. Enyere ya onyinye ọla edo gburugburu na 2004, n'ihi na mbọ ya na-eme ka mmiri na-enye ego maka ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ na mkpọsa megide mbuso agha na Ghana. Ndị isi na-emegide ya bụ World Bank na International Monetary Fund bụ ndị na-agbazinye gọọmentị Ghana ego iji melite akụrụngwa mmiri na mba ahụ. Nanị ihe na-adịghị mma na mgbazinye ego ndị a bụ nkwupụta ha nke chọrọ ka e nyefee mmiri.

Dịka onye ọka iwu na-eto eto, ọ chọtara onwe ya ịgbachitere ndị ogbenye na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ ụgwọ ha na ndị a na-akpagbu maka ibibi mmiri na-akwadoghị ha iji dị ndụ. Ọ na-ewute ya ka ọ gwuo omimi n'ime ihe na-akpata nsogbu mmiri nke bụ akara nke dugara ya niile n'ụlọ akụ ụwa niile. Ọ malitere inwe mmasị na mmiri na 1999 mgbe ndị agbata obi ya nọ n'isi obodo, Accra, mere mkpesa na a kwụsịrị mmiri ha mgbe ọnụego fọrọ nke nta ka ọ mụbaa okpukpu abụọ ma ha dara n'azụ na ịkwụ ụgwọ ha. Site na nkwado nke World Bank, na IMF, gọọmentị Ghana na-akwadebe usoro mmiri ya maka nkeonwe.

## Ọrụ
O nwetara nzere Bachelor of Arts na Mahadum Ghana, EMGL na Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration, na Barrister na Law na Ghana School of Law. E nyere ya Goldman Environmental Prize n'afọ 2004, maka mbọ ọ na-agba iji mee ka mmiri dị ọnụ ala maka ndị mmadụ na mkpọsa megide nnwere onwe mmiri na Ghana. Ndị isi na-emegide ya bụ World Bank na International Monetary Fund, nke na-enye gọọmentị Ghana ego iji melite akụrụngwa mmiri gafee mba ahụ.

Dị ka onye isi nke Globalization Response Program maka Integrated Social Development Centre, iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe, okpomọkụ, na ikike pụrụ iche ya ịkwaga n'etiti ụwa nke ndị dị ike, na ndị ogbenye nyeere aka ibuli mmiri dị ka ihe dị mkpa nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ahụike ọha. 

## Onyinye
O meriri ihe nrite gburugburu ebe obibi nke Goldman na 2004.

## Edemsibia
 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Emmanuel Marfo

**Emmanuel Kwabena Marfo**  (amụrụ na 27 Julaị 1973)bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Ghana nke bụ onye otu nke ndị nnọchianya nke asaa nke Ghana na-anọchite anya mpaghara nke asatọ na mpaghara Ashanti ukwu nke Priel Priel Priel.. *parliament of ghana*. Ọ bụ onye otu Forest Plantation Development Fund Management Board.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ Marfo na mmiri na-aga bonwre na mpaghara Ashanti nke Ghana. O nwetara bachelor nke sayensị (BSC) na njikwa ọrụ (oke ọhịa) na ndị isi nke sayensị site na Kwame Nkrumah Mahadum Science na Afọ 1997 na 2001 n'otu n'otu. Ọ gụghachila dọkịta ya ọzọ (PHD) na iwu gburugburu ebe mahadum Wagenigen, Netherlands, n'afọ 2006.  

## Ọrụ
Marfo bụ Onye isi sayensị maka Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) - (Forestry Research Institute) na Fumesua, Kumasi, na Ashanti Region nke Ghana.

Marfo na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu (MP) maka Oforikrom Constituency na Ashanti Region nke Ghana na tiketi nke New Patriotic Party . 

## Ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Marfo sonyere ma merie na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke NPP na 2016 maka Oforikrom Constituency na Ashanti Region nke Ghana. Na ntuli aka nke Ghana n'ozuzu nke afọ 2020, ọ nọgidere na oche ndị omeiwu nke Oforikrom Constituency na vootu 60,156 ebe onye NDC na-azọ ọkwa onye omeiwu Henry Osei Akoto nwere vootu 24,747 na onye PNC na-azọrọ ọkwa onye omebe iwu Muniru Seidu nwere vootu 545.

### Kọmitii
Marfo bụ onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, Sayensị na Teknụzụ;  onye otu Kọmitii Mmekọahụ na Ụmụaka; onye otu Kọمitii Na-ejide Ọfịs nke Uru na onye otu KọMitii Njem na Onye otu Kọmiti Na-ahụ Njem. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Marfo bụ Onye Kraịst.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Adam Amandi

**Adam Amandi** (1918-2006) bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ, onye ọrụ ugbo, gburugburu ndị ọchịchị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ghanalilist na Ghana. Ọ bụ onye omeiwu ugboro atọ (1954, 1957, 1969), yana otu onye otu nọ na Bantia. Ọ bụ onye na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke ndị Northerntations ndị dị na North  

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Adam Amandi, n'ime ezinụlọ Bawku, Mampgugu. Obodo dị na mpaghara Ghana. Adam bụ nwa nwa nwoke nke asatọ na mbụ, Nana kugri mahamma (Zangina). Ọ bụ n'oge ọchịchị nna nna ya nke na Union - akara akara nke ikike ndị Britain - mbu, n'agbata 1907 na 1907 na 1909.

Adam, nnukwu nwoke a ma ama bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere ihe ọmụma miri emi banyere akụkọ nke agbụrụ Moré-Dagbani. Ọ gara Government Teacher's Training College, Pusiga (nke a na-akpọ ugbu a Gbewaa College of Education) ebe ọ nwetara asambodo ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi na nkuzi. Ọ gara n'ihu na Government Teacher's Training College, Tamale (nke a na-akpọzi Tamale College of Education), ebe ọ nwetara diplọma na Bekee.

## ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Adam bụ onye otu Progress Party na-achị mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye otu ndị omeiwu n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1969. N'otu oge ahụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ minista nke steeti n'etiti afọ 1969 na 1972. O jere ozi na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu na 1954 na 1957. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Adam bụ onye Alakụba. Ọ lụrụ di ma nwee otu nwunye, ụmụ iri na anọ na ụmụ ụmụ iri abụọ na atọ 

## Ọnwụ
Ọ nwụrụ na 21 Febụwarị 2006 mgbe ọ rịasịrị obere ọrịa.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị omeiwu a họpụtara na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Ghana na 1969.

## Edemsibia
Paula Francisco Coelho

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A họpụtara **Paula Cristina Francisco Coelho** (amụrụ na Julaị 7, 1981) A họpụtara onye na-eje ozi nke gburugburu nke Republic of Angola na Septemba 2017 n'okpuru João Lourenço .  Tupu ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ nke steeti maka ụdị dị iche iche na mpaghara ndị a na-echebe.  Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na Ministry of Environment dị ka onye na-ahụ maka teknụzụ, mgbe e mesịrị ọ ghọrọ National Director for Biodiversity . 

N'oge o mere ọtụtụ ihe mere na ihe ịma aka gburugburu Angola, metụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ metụtara dị iche iche, mgbanwe ihu igwe, ala na nchekwa mmiri. Paula Francisco nwere akara nzere bachelor na mpaghara echekwara site na Mahadum Tshwane nke teknụzụ, South Africa. Amụrụ na Luanda, ọ bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke Cents Central nke mmegharị nke ndị mmadụ maka nnwere onwe nke Angola.  na nke Angolan Women Organization.

Ihe ndị a na-ebute ụzọ n'ọrụ ya bụ agụmakwụkwọ gburugburu ebe obibi, njikwa ihe mkpofu na iwusi iwu ndị metụtara anụ ọhịa ike.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joshua Amponsem

**Joshua Amponsem** (amụrụ n'afọ 1991) bụ onye na-akwado ihu igwe na Ghana na onye guzobere Green Africa Youth Organization (GAYO).Ọ bụ ya bụ ọkachamara na ihu igwe na ụlọ ọrụ nke odeakwụkwọ ozi netnen na ndị ntorobịa. Ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya na Omume ihu igwe, akụ na ụba gburugburu  na Mgbanwe ihu igwe.    O nyela aka na mbipụta sayensị gbasara njikwa ihe mkpofu, resilience na akwụkwọ na-adịbeghị anya gbasara Global Warming na James Hansen. A maara ya maka Okwu TED ya banyere enweghị nhata nke ọrụ ihu igwe na otu esi edozi ya.

## Nkwado ihu igwe
Amponsem malitere nkwado ihu igwe na 2014 dị ka nwa akwụkwọ Bachelor na Mahadum nke Cape Coast ebe mbụ ọ mụtara banyere Mgbanwe ihu igwe. Amponsem sonyeere Ghana Youth Environmental Movement iji kwado maka ike ọhụrụ na Accra.Ọ hiwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ Africa dị ka onye na-amụ ihe iji nye ngwọta ihu igwe. Ihe kpaliri ya bụ "ntụgharị mkparịta ụka na klaasị ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngwọta maka obodo".

Amponsem so dee akwụkwọ, The Power of the Feminine: Facing Shadow Evoking Light .  N'afọ 2018, ọ gara nzukọ Kọmitii Nkwekọrịta UNFCCC wee malite ịkwado ego ihu igwe maka obodo ndị dị n'ihu.

## Ihe ndị e mere
Ọ bụ onye na-eme mgbanwe na Global Center on Adaptation (GCA) kemgbe afọ 2020. Ọ bụ olu maka mgbanwe ihu igwe    na òtù ndị ntorobịa ihu igwe nke mba ụwa.    Ọ na-aga ihe omume UN dị mkpa dị ka ọkà okwu iji kwurịta mkpa ndị ntorobịa sonyere na omume ihu igwe.    Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọkàikpe nke Afri-Plastics Challenge initiative ebe ọ kpọrọ oku maka itinye ego na njikwa ihe mkpofu iji dozie mmetọ plastik.

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Green Africa Youth Organization (GAYO)
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ndyakira Amooti

**Ndyakira Ntamuhiira Amooti** (1955   - 25 Ọgọst 1999)bụ onye edemede ụmụaka Uganda, onye odeakụkọ na gburugburu ebe obibi, nyere ha ihe nsọpụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na onye meriri nke ọma . 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Amoti rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye odeakụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Kampala ọhụụ ahụ ọhụụ site na 1986. O biri n'otu obodo na mpaghara Inda. Ọ kọrọ na okwu metụtara gburugburu ebe obibi, dị ka Gordillas ugwu, oke ọhịa bwindi, na ihe iwu na-akwadoghị na itinye aka na iwu. Ọ na-adọrọ uche gaa na azụmahịa nke ịka nká nke anụmanụ na-adịghị ahụkebe maka nzube nke ekpughere ma ọ bụ nyocha nke ụlọ nyocha N'afọ 1993, e nyere ya Global 500 Roll of Honour nke United Nations Environment Programme. E nyere ya onyinye Goldman Environmental Prize na 1996. O mechara lekwasị anya na nchedo ọhịa na gburugburu ebe obibi nke Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria.

O bipụtara akwụkwọ ụmụaka What a Country Without Animals! na 1998,  ma bipụta akwụkwọ What a Country Without Birds, What a Country without Grasslands, na What a Country Sans Wetlands. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ bụ maka nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi, edere maka ụmụaka site na afọ itoolu ruo iri na abụọ, onye isi akụkọ ahụ bụ nwa okorobịa "Kazoora".

Amooti nwụrụ na ọrịa leukemia na 1999, mgbe ọ dị afọ 43. Dabere na ọchịchọ ya, e liri ya n'enweghị igbe ozu, na-ekpuchi ozu ya na mat nkwụ.

A na-ewere ya dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ na ịmara nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na Uganda. Na World Wetlands Day na 2008, a na-asọpụrụ Amooti site na okwu ncheta.

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

; Akwụkwọ ụmụaka

* *Olee Mba Na-enweghị Ụmụ Anụmanụ*
* *Olee Mba Na-enweghị Nnụnụ*
* *Olee Mba Na-enweghị Ala Ahịhịa*
* *Olee Mba Na-enweghị Ala Mmiri*

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga
 

*
Kehinde Oluwatoyin Ladipo

**Kehinde Oluwatoyin Ladipo** bụ onye Naijiria na-amụ banyere ala. Ọ soro na ndi otu Nigerian Academy of Science, a họpụtara ya n'ime Academy's Fellowship na Nzukọ Izugbe ya kwa afọ nke ejidere na Jenụwarị 2015. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ladipo ruru ọrụ na Shell Nigeria karia afo iri na ise. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na Shell, Ladipo nyere aka guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ postgraduate nke geoscience na Mahadum nke Benin.

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edith Layard Stephens

**Edith Layard Stephens** (1884-1966) bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ahịhịa na ihe ọkụkụ na mba Saụt Afrịka, onye isi n'ihe gbasara algae na ero, ọkachasị ero a na-eri eri na ndị na-egbu egbu.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Stephens n'ọnwa Disemba abalị ịsii n'ime afọ 1884, na Cape Town, Cape Colony, dị ka nwa nwanyị nke Michael Stephens, onye bụ onye isi nchịkwa locomotive nke Cape Government Railways na Annie Hoskyn. N'afọ 1901, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Rustenburg School for Girls na Rondebosch, Cape Town. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na South African College (nke mesịrị ghọọ Mahadum Cape Town) ma mesịa nweta nzere Bachelor of Arts na Mahadum nke Cape of Good Hope . N'afọ 1906, Stephans gụsịrị nzere BA na nsọpụrụ na botany nke Cape of Good Hope nyere ya ma nye ya ihe nrite ọla edo maka sayensị na Queen Victoria Scholarship na 1881 Exhibition Scholarship n'afọ 1907, nke dugara ya na Mahadum Cambridge.

## Ọrụ na ihe ndị ọ rụzuru
N'afọ 1908, Stephens bipụtara ihe odide mbido banyere akpa nwa ọhụrụ na nwa ọhụrụ nke ụfọdụ Penaeaceae na Annals of Botany, nke dabeere na nyocha ya nke ọ malitere kemgbe South African College. Ọ bụ ezie na ọmụmụ ya emeghị ka ọ ruo eru ebe ọ bụ na Mahadum Cambridge enyeghị ụmụ nwanyị nzere n'oge afọ ndị ahụ, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu Linnean Society nke London. N'ihe dị ka 1911, Stephhens laghachiri South Africa. N'ime ọkara afọ mbụ nke 1913, ọ bụ onye nkuzi nwa oge na botany na South African College ma mesịa nọchie W.T. Saxton, dị ka onye nkuzi na botany ma nọgide na Ngalaba Botany mgbe kọleji ahụ ghọrọ Mahadum Cape Town na 1918, ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1940. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ nsọpụrụ na taxonomy osisi na Bolus Herbarium n'afọ 1952.  O mere nnyocha pụrụ iche na algae na fungus mmiri dị ọcha, nke a maara maka akwụkwọ nta abụọ ya nwere ihe osise na fungus na-egbu egbu na nke a na-eri eri ma nyekwa aka na Pennaeaceae. Ọ gara n'ihu dị ka onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na sistematic botany (cryptogams) na Bolus Herbarium ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1966. 

## Onyinye
The Cape Tercentenary Foundation nyere Stephens onyinye maka enyemaka ya maka nchekwa nke anụmanụ na osisi na Cape n'y 1957. O jiri onyinye a zụta mpaghara a na-akpọ Isoetes Vlei, nke o nyere National Botanic Gardens, nke a maara dị ka Edith Stephens Cape Flats Flora Reserve . 

## Ọrụ

* Ihe edeturu na Flora Aquatic nke South Africa, Cape Town: Mahadum nke Cape Town, 1924. 
* Ihe ndị dị na South Western Cape Province Cape Town: Specialty Press nke SA Ltd., 1929.  (Ya na Robert Harold Compton; Robert Stephen Adamson; Paul Andries van der Byl na Margaret R Levyns, Mrs.)  
* Ụfọdụ South African Edible Fungi, Longmans, Green and Co., Cape Town, 1953
* Ụfọdụ South African Poisonous and Inerible Fungi, Longmans, Green and Co., Cape Town, 1953

## Edemsibịa
Keppel Harcourt Barnard

**Keppel Harcourt Barnard** (31 Machị 1887 - 22 Septemba 1964) bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara anụmanụ na onye nduzi ihe ngosi nka nke South Africa. Ọ bụ naanị nwa nwoke Harcourt George Barnard, ọkaiwu si Lambeth, na Anne Elizabeth Porter nke Royston mụtara.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Barnard na London. Agụmakwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye dị na Camberley ebe ọ gara Realgymnasium dị na Mannheim iji melite German ya. Site n'afọ 1905 ruo n'afọ 1908 onye ọkà mmụta a nwere onyinye pụrụ iche na nke nwere ọtụtụ ihe gara Christ's College, Cambridge, na-ewere Natural Sciences Tripos na Botany, Geology na Zoology. Ọ gakwara ọmụmụ ọhụrụ na Anthropology, Ethnology na Geography. N'ime afọ atọ sochirinụ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na Middle Temple, wee bụrụ onye ọka iwu n'afọ 1911. Mgbe obere oge dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke na Marine Biological Laboratory na Plymouth, ọ sonyeere ndị ọrụ nke South African Museum na Cape Town na 1911 dị ka onye enyemaka nke ihe ndị dị ndụ n'ime mmiri. Ọ ghọrọ osote onye nduzi n'afọ 1921 na onye nduzi site n'afọ 1946 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 1956 mgbe ọ nweere onwe ya ịrụ ọrụ na molluscs.

D.Sc. ya sitere na Mahadum nke Cape Town na edemede banyere "*Nkesa nke Crustacea na Mmiri South Africa*", ọ mechara bụrụ onye isi ụwa na crustaceans. Akụkụ ọzọ ọ hụrụ n'anya bụ taxonomy na nhazi nke azụ South Africa, ọzụzụ nke o mere ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ dị mkpa. Mahadum Stellenbosch nyere ya nzere doctorate n'afọ 1956.

Barnard bụ onye na-arị ugwu nke ọma ma jee ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke Mountain Club nke South Africa site n'afọ 1918 ruo afọ 1945, ọ bụkwa site n'ugwu ka ọ zutere onye na-amụ banyere ihe ọkụkụ Thomas Pearson Stokoe onye ga-aghọ ezigbo enyi na onye na-agba ugwu.Mmasị Barnard maka ịga ugwu buru ụzọ mee ka ọ mata ụdị Colophon, ọtụtụ ụdị nke beetles, dịka Colophon primosi, ka a kpọrọ aha ndị enyi ya na-aga ugwu. N'afọ 1915, ọ lụrụ Alice Watkins, ha zụlitere ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ abụọ, otu nwa nwoke na otu nwa nwanyị. Barnard nwụrụ, dị afọ ịrị asaa na atọ, na Cape Town.
 

## Ihe Nketa
A na-echeta Barnard na aha sayensị nke ụdị agụ owuru abụọ, *Pachydactylus barnardi* na *Rhoptropus barnardi*.

Na azụ *Enteromius barnardi*. R. A. Jubb, 1965

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga
Vanessa Tsehaye

**Vanessa Tsehaye** (nke bụbu **Vanessa Berhe**) bụ onye Sweden-Eritrea na-ahụ maka Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ.  

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Vanessa Tsehaye n'afọ 1996 site n'aka nne na nna ya bụ ndị Eritrea na mba Sweden, ebe o toro. N'afọ 2001, a gwara Tsehaye banyere njide nke nwanne nna ya Seyoum Tsehaye, onye bụbu onye isi nke ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn ọha na eze Eri-TV. Tsehaye kọwara na njide ahụ na-eju ya anya. Ọ malitere ịnakọta ego na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya, na-enwe olileanya ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ụgbọ elu nnapụta na Eritrea. Ihe ndị a mere ka ọ nwee mmasị n'ịkwado ikike mmadụ nke Eritrea.

### Agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ọrụ
Vanessa gụsịrị akwụkwọ na iwu na Mahadum SOAS nke London c.2019. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka na-emepụta ihe maka The Listening Post site ọnwa Juun n'afọ 2018 ruo n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 2020. 

## Ịgba mbọ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ
N'afọ 2013, Tsehaye malitere mkpọsa One Day Seyoum iji hụ na ikike mmadụ na Eritrea, na ịtọhapụ ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Eritrea, gụnyere Sehoum; ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa. Tsehaye kọwara ebumnuche nke mkpọsa ya, na-ekwu,
 
Mgbasa ozi a malitere ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma kemgbe afọ 2018, mgbe e mechara nzukọ udo nke Eritrea na Ethiopia. N'afọ 2021, o hiwere 2001 Magazine iji dee akụkọ ndụ na Eritrea. 

### Nkwado
N'afọ 2019, *Asmarino* kọwara Tsehaye dị ka "otu n'ime ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ a ma ama Eritrea. "  Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2021, Tsehaye bụ onye na-eme mkpọsa nke Amnesty International maka Horn of Africa. 

## Echiche
Tsehaye akpọọla (ab) iji okwu postcolonial mee ihe iji gbochie nkatọ na Eritrea. 

N'ọnwa febụwarị n'afọ 2021, Tsehaye megidere igbochi ohere enyemaka mmadụ n'Agha Tigray, na-arụ ụka na ọchịchị na-ebelata ụfọdụ arịrịọ ma na-ajụ ndị ọzọ, na-emebi iwu mba ụwa maka ọdịmma mmadụ. O kwuru na mgbochi nkwukọrịta mere ka o siere ndị mmadụ ike ilekwasị anya n'agha ahụ.

N'afọ 2018, Tsehaye jụrụ iji Agha Eritrea-Ethiopia nke 1998-2000 mee ihe dị ka "ezi ihe maka ịgbanwe [Eritrea] ka ọ bụrụ ọchịchị aka ike". Ọ jụrụ ije ozi agha Eritrea na-enweghị njedebe, ndina n'ike, ịta ahụhụ na mpụ ndị ọzọ, na Nzukọ Mba na-akpọghị kemgbe afọ 2002, na itinyeghị n'ọrụ Iwu Eritrea na ijide n'enweghị ikpe.

## Edemsibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alfred W. Crompton

**Alfred Walter "Fuzz" Crompton** (amụrụ n'ụbọchị ịrị abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1927 na mba Durban)  bụ onye South African paleontologist na zoologist.

Crompton gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Stellenbosch wee nweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor n'afọ 1947 na nzere masta n'afọ 1949, na sayensị anụmanụ. Ọ gụchara PhD ya na Mahadum Cambridge n'afọ 1953.

Site n'afọ 1954 ruo n'afọ 1956 Crompton na-elekọta ụlọ ngosi nka paleontological nke mba ahụ na Bloemfontein, ma site n'afọ 1956 ruo n'afọ 1964 duziri ụlọ ngosi nka South Africa na Cape Town, ebe ọ kụzikwaara na mahadum ahụ. Site n'afọ 1964 ruo n'afọ 1970 ọ bụ prọfesọ nke Biology na Geology na Mahadum Yale, na Director nke Peabody Museum of Natural History. Site n'afọ 1970 ruo n'afọ 1982 ọ duziri Museum of Comparative Zoology na Harvard, ma site na 1970 ruo 1999 ọ bụ prọfesọ na Mahadum Harvard (Fisher Professor of Natural History). N'afọ 1999, a kpọrọ Crompton Prọfesọ Fisher Research nke akụkọ ihe mere eme.

N'afọ 1976/77 na afọ 1983/64 Crompton bụ Guggenheim Fellow. Ọ bụ Fellow na American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1969)  na American Association for the Advancement of Science. N'afọ 2011 ọ natara onyinye Romer-Simpson-Medal.

## Njikọ mpụga

## Edemsibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Amiable Manirakiza

Aimable Manirakiza bụ onye guzobere na onye isi nchịkwa nke Centre for Development and Enterprises Great Lakes, na ụlọ ọrụ na-eche echiche na-arụ ọrụ na Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, na Rwanda.

N'afọ 2015, mgbe onyeisiala Burundi chọrọ ọchịchị nke atọ iwu na-akwadoghị, Manirakiza sonyeere ngagharị iwe udo. Otú ọ dị, ndị agha gọọmentị meriri ngagharị iwe ahụ ma manye ya ịgbapụ na Burundi. Mgbe  ọ ka nọ na Kenya, Manirakiza zutere Atlas Network ma webata ya na echiche nnwere onwe ahịa. N'afọ 2017, ọ laghachiri Burundi wee guzobe cde nnukwu ọdọ mmiri, na-emetụta ndị omebe iwu mba ahụ. N'afọ 2020, Manirakiza meriri Africa nnwere onwe.  

## Edemsibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Barbara Allimadi

**Barbara Ann Allimadi** (c. 1972 - 27 Eprel 2020) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na mba Uganda. A maara ya maka ịhazi "mkpesa bra" na maka njide ya mgbe o mere ngagharị iwe na nzuko omeiwu ya na otu Concerned Citizens.u.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Allimadi na  mba Uganda,  nne na nna ya bụ Eriphas Otema Allimadi,  praịm minista nke atọ nke Uganda (1980-1985), na Alice Lamunu Allimadi.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ iri na asaa nke nna ya mụtara. Nwanne ya nwoke bụ Milton Allimadi, prọfesọ, onye nta akụkọ na onye guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ. 

Allimadi gụrụ akwụkwọ na Gayaza High School, tupu ezinụlọ ya agaa mba ọzọ mgbe a kwaturu ọchịchị Obote nke Abụọ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka nzere na injinia eletrọniki na nkwukọrịta na Mahadum London Metropolitan.  Allimadi rụrụ ọrụ injinia na England,  wee laghachi Uganda n'afọ 2007. 

## Mgbalị
N'afọ 2012, Allimadi jikọrọ aka hazie ngagharị iwe mgbe Ingrid Turinawe, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide ya nke a maara dị ka "Iron Lady" nke Forum for Democratic Change (FDC),  onye uwe ojii dọtara ara ya ma kpochie ya na telivishọn. Ngagharị iwe ahụ gara n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii Kampala Central ma bụrụ nke a maara dị ka "mkpesa obi ike" na Uganda. Allimadi kwuru na "O wutere m nke ukwuu na ndị uwe ojii kwesịrị ichebe anyị wakporo nwanyị n'ihu onye ọ bụla. "

N'afọ 2012, e jidere Allimadi mgbe ya na ndị otu Concerned Citizens mere ngagharị iwe na ụlọ omebe iwu ma weghara t-shirts ya nwere okwu mgbochi nrụrụ aka.

Allimadi bụ onye na-eme ihe maka otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị FDC,  ma na 2019 sonyeere Alliance for National Transformation (ANT) e guzobere ọhụrụ wee ghọọ odeakwụkwọ ha na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ụwa, na-ahazi ndị Uganda na diaspora.  O nwetara nzere masta na Mahadum Makerere ma na-eme atụmatụ ịga mba ofesi maka ọrụ ANT ya obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya n'afọ 2020.

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Ahụrụ Allimadi nwụrụ anwụ n'ụlọ ya na Kiwaatule, Kampala n'ụbọchị ịrị abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2020.   Ndị uwe ojii malitere nyocha banyere ọnwụ ya.   Mugisha Muntu, onye nhazi mba nke ANT, kwuru okwu na olili ozu ya. 

E hiwere Barbara Allimadi Foundation n'afọ 2021 iji nye ụmụ akwụkwọ ohere agụmakwụkwọ mahadum na mahadum, ọkachasị ụmụ agbọghọ.

## Edemsibịa
J. O. J. Okezie

**Josiah Onyebuchi Johnson Okezie** (1923 - 2002) bụ dọkịta na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba Naijiria bụkwa Minista nke Ahụike ma mesịa bụrụ Ọrụ Ugbo na nchịkwa nke Yakubu Gowon . 

Na mba mbụ, Okezie duziri ndị Republican Party, otu pati dịpụrụ adịpụ n'ime njikọ aka ya na NPC na NNDP nke Akintola duziri. N'afọ ndị 1970, mbọ ya dị ka Minista Ahụike nyere aka gbanwee ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ọrụ ugbo na Umudike ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha gọọmentị etiti.

Okezie bụ onye otu ndị omeiwu mpaghara ma mesịa sonye na NPN n'oge ọchịchị mba nke abụọ. Aha ya pụtara n'etiti ndị a na-ewere dị ka osote onyeisiala nye onye ga-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala, Shehu Shagar.

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Government College, Umuahia. O guzobere Ibeku Central Hospital, Umuahia, nke meghere ma ọ metụtara ya nke ukwuu n'oge Agha Biafra.

## Edemsibịa