John Cavanaugh (onye na-ese ihe)

John William Cavanaugh (Septemba 20, 1921 na Sycamore, Ohio - January 9, 1985 na Washington, DC ) bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụ America nke National ọrụ na Washington, DC, ebe o bi ma onye ọrụ na mpaghara Dupont Circle.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ bụ isi na ndu, njirimara na-egbu egbu.  Ekwenyere na nke a butere ọrịa kansa nke akpa ume.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ John Cavanaugh na ime obodo Sycamore, Ohio dị ka onye nke atọ n'ime ụmụ nwoke a nke Hilda na Chauncy Floyd Cavanaugh, ndị siri ike, ndị nne na nna Irish dara ogbenye.  Eziniche ya gbasiri mgba, ndị mgbe nna ya gbuchara onwe ya na 1929 mgbe John dị afã .  Cavanaugh buru ụzọ gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n' Touch ahụ, mana nne ya ngosi ma ịgba ume ike ya, na-ozi ya n' akwụkwọ Ursuline maka nkà.  N'afọ 1938, Cavanaugh gara ibi ndụ ma nkà na Urbana, Ohio, n'okpuru Alice Archer Sewall James (1870-1955), na-Ịrị ịse ihe.  (James bụ onye na-eso Swedenborg .) Cavanaugh mmụta akwụkwọ na Ohio State University, na BA na 1945, na-amụ Bekee na ihe ọkpụkpụ.. 

Na 1946, Cavanaugh lụrụ Janet Corneille na ha nwere otu nwa nwoke, nwụrụ na ọnwa itoolu nke ọrịa hydrocephaly. Na 1949, a mụrụ nwa ha nwoke nke abụọ Jon. N'afọ 1951, Cavanaugh nwetara ihe nrite nke National Sculpture Society Purchase Prize, na-enye ya nkwalite ka amara nka nka. Mana Cavanaugh nwere mmetụta na-enwewanye esemokwu banyere mmekọahụ, okpukperechi na alụmdi na nwunye ya. 

Na 1956 ọ hụrụ ya na nwa ya nwoke, na akara ndị ọzọ, ọkụga New York City akpụkpọ anụ ọkpụkpụ ya ma mee ụzọ ya.  O mere ka ya na nne nwee nwee ezumike na- atụ, bụ́ onye ọ na-ahụ omume ọzọ.  Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, o mere ka ya na ike ya dịghachi ná mma, ya na nwa ya nwokekwara na-enwe nri.. 

Ka ọ na-erule 1959 Cavanaugh etolitela ihe ọkọlọtọ ogologo ndụ ya na onye mmekọ ya, Philip Froeder, onye na-ese onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ na onye nhazi obodo.  [1] Na 1963, ha kwagara Washington, DC ebe Froeder ọrụ ọrụ.  [2] Nke a tolitere dị ka oge na-ama ihe nke ukwuu maka Cavanaugh, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nọpụrụ iche na ihe nkiri New York.  Ọ gara n'ihu na-ekere òkè "na ihe ngosi biennial na New York's Sculpture Center ruo 1977. N'otu oge ahụ, Cavanaugh na-enweta ego site na ihe ngosi ya ugboro abụọ n'afọ na oghere studio Washington" na Swann  Street, NW.

Ọ nwụrụ na 1985 mgbe ọ dị afọ 63.

## Ọrụ
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E sere ọrụ Cavanaugh na National Sculpture Center na New York City, na National Arts Club na Washington, DC President Clinton nyere ụfọdụ Cavanaugh dị ka nri nye ndị isi ala Egypt na France.  Ihe osise ya, Demeter, mgbe chi Gris nke ọrụ ugbo, na-agụ na Ogige Enyi nke US National Arboretum .  [1] Akpụkpọ ụkwụ ya nke Olive Risley Seward, ada William Henry Seward, bụ nke ụlọ obibi onwe ya na Southeast Washington, dị nso na Seward Square, nke a na-akpọ maka onye ụdị.

Awụnyere ụfọdụ n'ime nkọwa ihe ọkpụkpụ ya n'iche dị na mpaghara Dupont Circle nke onye otu ya Froeder we nchekwa.  [1] Cavanaugh nwere ọtụtụ ihe ma ree ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ na ọrụ ndị ọzọ sitere na ihe ngosi ihe nkiri Swann Street ya.  Obosara ọrụ Cavanaugh gbatịrị n'ụdịdị dị obere egwu Flux Box Year Two (1967), otu n'ime ọtụtụ mkpokọta nke obere ihe ndị na-ese ihe ebe na-esetịpụ, Fluxus. 

Site na 2008 ruo 2011, ihe ngosi nlegharị anya nke ọrụ Cavanaugh, Na Search of Motion, gara na Saginaw Art Museum, [1] Kalamazoo Institute of Arts, [2] [3] na Dubuque Museum of Art. 

## Ihe nketa na nsọpụrụ

* Philip Froeder na ndị ọzọ hibere John Cavanaugh Foundation iji chekwaa nka ya wee mee ka a mara ya.
* National Sculpture Society kwa afọ na-enye National Sculpture Society Silver Medal na John Cavanaugh Memorial Prize nye ndị nka na-egosi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị John Cavanaugh Foundation
* " Profaịlụ Ọkpụkpụ :: John Cavanaugh"