Min Jin Lee

**Min Jin Lee** ( Korean  ; amuru na November 11, 1968) bu onye odee na onye nta akuko America nke Korea dabere na Harlem, New York City ; Ọrụ ya na-akpakọrịtakarị na ndị bi na Korea .  A maara ya nke ọma maka ịde *nri nri efu maka Millionaires* (2007) na *Pachinko* (2017), onye ikpeazụ maka akwụkwọ nrite akwụkwọ mba, na onye na-agba ọsọ maka Dayton Literary Peace Prize . N'afọ 2024, akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times jụrụ ndị edemede 503, ndị na-ede akụkọ ifo, ndị na-ede uri, ndị nkatọ na ndị ọzọ hụrụ akwụkwọ n'anya ka ha votu maka akwụkwọ 100 kacha mma nke narị afọ nke 21st na akwụkwọ Lee *Pachinko* bụ nọmba 15 na ndepụta ahụ. *Pachinko* bụ nọmba 5 na nsụgharị Reader nke 100 kacha mma nke narị afọ nke 21 . Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Scott na Zelda Fitzgerald nyere Min Jin Lee 2024 Fitzgerald Prize for Literary Excellence, na-amata ya maka ịga n'ihu na ọdịnala akụkọ America na nka, amamihe na nghọta ọha mmadụ nke F. Scott Fitzgerald gosipụtara.

Na 2019, Lee ghọrọ onye ode akwụkwọ na kọleji Amherst na Massachusetts.  

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Lee na Seoul, South Korea .  Ezinụlọ ya kwagara United States na 1976, mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa. A zụlitere ya na Elmhurst, Queens, na New York City .   Ndị mụrụ ya nwere ụlọ ahịa ọla na 30th Street na Broadway na Koreatown, Manhattan . Dị ka onye mbata ọhụrụ, ọ nọrọ ogologo oge na Queens Public Library, ebe ọ mụtara ịgụ na ide. 

Mgbe ọ gachara Bronx High School of Science, Lee gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ma bụrụ onye obibi na Trumbull na Yale College na Connecticut .  Mgbe ọ nọ na Yale, ọ gara ogbako ide ihe mbụ ya, dịka akụkụ nke klaasị ide akwụkwọ akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo ọ debanyere aha n'afọ nke obere ya.  Ọ gụrụ iwu na Georgetown University Law Center,  mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu ụlọ ọrụ na New York site na 1993 ruo 1995.  Ọ kwụsịrị iwu n'ihi oke oge ọrụ na ọrịa imeju ya na-adịghị ala ala, na-ekpebi itinye uche na ederede ya kama.   Kemgbe ahụ ọ gbakeela n'ọrịa imeju. 

Mkpịsị akụkọ ọzọ nke Lee, "Motherland", banyere ezinụlọ ndị Korea na Japan, ka ebipụtara na *Missouri Review* na 2002 wee nweta ihe nrite Peden maka Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi kacha mma.  Ụdị akụkọ a gbanwere ntakịrị pụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ 2017 ya *bụ Pachinko* . 

E gosikwara mkpirisi akụkọ Lee na *Shorts ahọpụtara* nke NPR . 

### ''Nri efu maka ndị nde mmadụ''
 
E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ ya *maka nri nde mmadụ* na 2007.   Akpọrọ ya aha otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ 10 kacha elu nke afọ site na *Times* of London,  NPR 's *Fresh Air*, na *USA Today* ; akwụkwọ akụkọ ama ama nke *San Francisco Chronicle* ;  na Nhọrọ nke Editọ *New York Times* .  Ọ bụ nhọrọ maka *Wall Street Journal* Juggler Book Club,  na Nhọrọ 1 Akwụkwọ Sense . E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a na UK site n'aka Random House na 2007, na Italy site na Einaudi na na South Korea site na mbipụta Foto. Edepụtakwala akwụkwọ a na akwụkwọ akụkọ ịntanetị dị ka *ule Page 99*  na *Nwa nwoke nwere obi zuru oke* . 

Apollo wepụtara mbipụta ncheta afọ 10 nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na 2017.  Ekwuwapụtara ya na Jenụwarị 2021 na Lee na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Alan Yang jikọrọ aka weta *nri efu maka nde nde mmadụ* na *Netflix* dị ka usoro ihe nkiri TV.  

### ''Pachinko''
Na 2017 Lee wepụtara *Pachinko*, akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-esote agwa sitere na Korea bụ ndị mechara kwaga Japan. Akwụkwọ ahụ nwetara nyocha siri ike gụnyere ndị sitere na *The Guardian*,  NPR,  *The New York Times*,  *The Sydney Morning Herald*,  *The Irish Times*,  na *Kirkus Reviews*  na ọ nọ na ndepụta "Ụdị akụkọ ifo kacha mma nke 2017" sitere na *Esquire*,   *Nlebaanya* [  *Chicago. Kwa izu* , BBC,   *[*  na *Akwụkwọ Riot* .  *The New York Times* kpọrọ akwụkwọ a dị ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ 10 kacha mma nke 2017. 

N'ajụjụ ọnụ , onye edemede Roxane Gay kpọrọ *Pachinko* akwụkwọ ọkacha mmasị ya na 2017.  Onye isi ala Barack Obama kwadoro *Pachinko* na Mee 2019, na-ede na akwụkwọ akụkọ Lee bụ "akụkọ siri ike gbasara nkwụsi ike na ọmịiko." 

*Pachinko* bụ onye ikpeazụ na 2017 maka onyinye akwụkwọ mba maka akụkọ ifo .  N'August 2018, a mara ọkwa na Apple Inc. nwetara ikike ihuenyo maka akwụkwọ akụkọ maka mmepe dị ka usoro telivishọn maka Apple TV + .  Usoro a, nke nwere nkeji asatọ, ewepụtara na Maachị 2022. 

N’ihe dị ka n’afọ 2023, e bipụtala *Pachinko* n’ihe karịrị asụsụ 35. 

### ''Akụkọ kacha mma Amerịka''
Na 2023, a họọrọ Lee dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ọbịa maka *Akụkọ Mkpirisi nke America kacha mma ,* akwụkwọ akụkọ 20 kacha mma na akụkọ ifo bipụtara n'afọ gara aga. 

### Ndepụta “akwụkwọ nke afọ” iri kacha elu
*Nri efu maka ndị nde mmadụ* :

* *Oge* 
* *Igwe ikuku ọhụrụ* nke NPR 
* *USA Taa* 

*Pachinko* :

* Akwụkwọ 10 kacha mma nke *New York Times* nke 2017 
* Akwụkwọ nke afọ maka BBC 
* Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze New York 
* "Ugbu a Gụọ Nke a," ụlọ akwụkwọ nkwonkwo nke PBS NewsHour na The New York Times  
* CNN 
* NPR 
* Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Canada 
* *USA Taa* 

## Ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo
Lee ebipụtala akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo na akwụkwọ akụkọ oge dị ka *The New York Times*, *New York Times Magazine*, *New Yorker ,* *The Wall Street Journal*, *Times nke London*, *Condé Nast Traveler*, *Vogue*, *Njem + Ntụrụndụ*, na *nri &amp;amp; mmanya* .

N'ime oge atọ na-esochi, Lee bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ n'asụsụ Bekee nke akwụkwọ akụkọ South Korea *Chosun Ilbo *' . 

### Nyocha
Lee edeela ọtụtụ nyocha. N'afọ 2012, o dere nyocha nke Toni Morrison 's *Home* na *The Times* of London,  na nyocha na *Times* of *March Was Made of Yarn*, nke David Karashima na Elmer Luke deziri, nchịkọta edemede, akụkọ, uri na manga nke ndị na-ese ihe na ndị amaala Japan mere n'ihi ala ọma jijiji nke 2011 Tōhoku .  O dekwara *The Times* reviews nke Cynthia Ozick 's *Foreign Bodies*  na Jodi Picoult 's *Wonder Woman: Love and Murder* .  Na 2018, Lee dere a New York Review of Books for Hang Kang 's *Human Acts ,* edemede a kpọrọ *[https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2018/07/19/han-kang-korean-souls/ Korean Soul] s* .

### Ajụjụ ọnụ
N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na *The Metropolitan Museum of Art*, Lee kwuru na akụkụ nke ebumnuche ya na ederede ya bụ ịmepụta echiche nke echiche a na-eduzi site na ọgba aghara na ịzụlite ụdị ụfọdụ nke usoro dị n'otu. 

Na Machị 2023, Association of Writers &amp;amp; Writing Programme (AWP) kpọrọ Lee ka ọ bụrụ 2023 AWP Conference & Bookfair Keynote Ọkà Okwu.  Chronicle nke Odee bipụtara mkparịta ụka ọkụ Lee na onye ọdee akwụkwọ Nancy Pearl na Mpịakọta 56, Septemba 2023. 

PBS weputara mkparịta ụka *Arts Talk* n'etiti Lee na Ann Curry na Julaị 2023, ebe ha tụlere usoro nka Lee, okpukperechi, na ike siri ike n'ọgụ megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ Asia. 

Sistemụ Mgbasa Ozi Korea (KBS) wepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ n'August 2023 na Lee nke kpuchie nkọwa akụkọ ndụ yana mkpali maka *Pachinko .* 

### Edemede
Edemede ya gụnyere "Will", anthologized na *Breeder - Akụkọ ndụ n'ezie sitere na ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke ndị nne* (Seal Press Books, 2001) na "Pushing Away the Plate" na *To Be Real* (nke Rebecca Walker deziri ) ( Doubleday, 1995). Lee bipụtakwara mpempe akwụkwọ na *New York Times Magazine* nke akpọrọ "Low Tide", gbasara ihe ọ chọpụtara banyere ndị lanarịrị ala ọma jijiji na mbufịt Tōhoku nke afọ 2011 .  O dere edemede ọzọ akpọrọ *Up Front: Mgbe ala ọma jijiji* na *Vogue* gasịrị, na-atụgharị uche n'ahụmahụ ya na ezinụlọ ya bi na Japan mgbe ala ọma jijiji Tohoku 2011 gasịrị.  Lee edewokwa edemede abụọ ọzọ na *Vogue*, gụnyere *Weighing In* (2008) na *Crowning Glory* (2007).

Edemede nke isiokwu ya bụ "Ịgụ Ụwa" nke Lee dere pụtara na mbipụta nke *njem + ntụrụndụ* nke March 26, 2010.  O dekwara akụkọ na-akọwa nri na ọrụ nke onye isi nri Tokyo Seiji Yamamoto na *Food &amp;amp; Wine* .  Odewokwa mpempe akwụkwọ maka nyocha Barnes &amp;amp; Noble nke isiokwu ya bụ *Mmekọahụ, Ụgwọ, na ịbọ ọbọ: Balzac's Cousin Bette* . 

A kọwakwara ajụjụ ọnụ ya na edemede ya n'akwụkwọ akụkọ dị n'ịntanetị dịka *nna ukwu Chekhov* ("My Other Village: Middlemarch by George Eliot"),  *Moleskinerie* ("Pay Yourself First"),  na ABC News ("Ịgụ akwụkwọ na Akwụkwọ Nsọ ma ọ bụ Ịgụ onye na-ere ahịa"). 

Edemede edemede ndị ọzọ nke Lee na *Mark Twain Anthology: Great Writers on His Life and Works*, *Why I'm a Democrat* (Ed. Susan Mulcahy), *Otu Nnukwu Obi Ụtọ Ezinụlọ*, *Sugar in My Bowl* na *Global and The Intimate: Feminism in Our Time* .

### Nkuzi
Lee akụziela ma kwuo maka ide, akwụkwọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ.  

Mgbe Lee bụ onye akụkọ ifo na Harvard's Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, o nyere 2018–2019 Julia S. Phelps Annual Lecture in Arts and Humanities.  Okwu ya bụ *ndị Korea hà bụ mmadụ?* *,* nke metụrụ aka n'ịde akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhụrụ ya na ide banyere ndị obodo Korea. 

Na Septemba 2019, Lee nyere nkuzi DeMott nke Amherst College kwa afọ, adreesị nnabata maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na-abata.  The DeMott Lecture na-achọ "ikpughe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-abata na ntinye aka na ụwa nke akara mmalite nke echiche jikọtara ya na omume ọha na eze kpọmkwem, na iji kpalie ikere òkè na ọgụgụ isi n'ihe gbasara enweghị ahaghị nhata nke ọha na eze na nke akụ na ụba, agbụrụ agbụrụ na nwoke na nwanyị, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị." 

Lee ekwuwokwa okwu n'ofe ụwa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji na mahadum dị iche iche dịka:

* Mahadum nke Cambridge, Mee 2024
* Mahadum Utah, Tanner Humanities Center, Maachị 2024
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji Wachholz, Maachị 2024
* Hudson Valley Community College, Eprel 2023
* Bergen Community College, Maachị 2023
* Mahadum Tulane Zale-Kimmering, Maachị 2023
* Mahadum National nke Seoul, Nọvemba 2022
* Mahadum Sejong, Ọgọst 2022
* Mahadum Tampa, Mee 2022
* Mahadum Yale, Schwarzman Center, Eprel 2022
* Mahadum Duke, Kenan Institute for Ethics, Eprel 2022
* Mahadum Harvard, Institutelọ Ọrụ Radcliffe, Maachị 2022
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ Ursinus, Mee 2021
* Williams College, Mee 2021
* Mahadum Boston, Febụwarị 2021
* Mahadum Lenoir-Rhyne, Maachị 2020
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ Amherst, Septemba 2019
* Mahadum Denison, Maachị 2019
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ Barnard, Mahadum Columbia maka Asia Pacific American Heritage Month, Maachị 2019
* Mahadum America, Febụwarị 2019
* Mahadum Boston, Jenụwarị 2019
* Mahadum Yale, Nọvemba 2018
* MIT, Starr Forum Series, Ọktoba 2018
* Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Iwu Mahadum Georgetown, Ọktọba 2018
* Mahadum California-Irvine, Ọktọba 2018
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ Monmouth, Mee 2018
* Mahadum Harvard, Mahindra Humanities Center, Eprel 2018
* NYU, Eprel 2018
* Mahadum Johns Hopkins, Eprel 2018
* Mahadum nke Michigan, Eprel 2018
* Patrick Henry College, Maachị 2018
* Mahadum nke Arizona, Maachị 2018
* Mahadum Stanford, Febụwarị 2017

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

### Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi

* *Girlsmụ nwanyị kacha mma* (2004/2019) - Ebipụtara ya na 2004, ewepụtara ya na 2019 dịka akụkụ nke *usoro nsogbu* Amazon .
* *Axis of Happiness* (2004) - 2004 Nrite akụkọ sitere na *Akụkọ Akụkọ* 
* *Motherland* (2002) - Ihe nrite William Peden maka akụkọ dị mkpirikpi kacha mma, *Nyocha Missouri* 

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Nri efu maka ndị nde mmadụ* (2007), Grand Central Publishing,  . 
* *Pachinko* (2017), Grand Central Publishing,  

### Onye nchịkọta akụkọ

* *Akụkọ kacha mma Amerịka* (2023), Akwụkwọ mmiri mmiri,  . 

## Ekele
Mgbe ọ nọ na Yale, e nyere ya ihe nrite Henry Wright maka akụkọ ifo na James Ashmun Veech Prize for Fiction. 

Ọ natara NYFA (New York Foundation for Arts) Fellowship for Fiction, Peden Prize from The Missouri Review for Best Story, na The Narrative Prize for New and Emerging Writer. 

N'afọ 2017, Lee bụ onye ikpeazụ maka akwụkwọ nrite akwụkwọ mba maka akụkọ ifo maka akwụkwọ akụkọ *Pachinko* ya.  Akwụkwọ ahụ gbagoro na 2018 Dayton Literary Peace Prize in Fiction. 

Guggenheim Foundation na Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study na Harvard University nyere Lee mkpakọrịta na akụkọ ifo na 2018.   Kọmiti ihe nrite Manhae nyere ya na 2022 otu n'ime nkwanye ugwu kachasị elu na akwụkwọ ndị Korea, Manhae Grand Prize for Literature, maka ọrụ ya na *Pachinko.* 

Lee bụ onye natara 2024 nke Fitzgerald Prize for Literary Excellence, nke Scott na Zelda Fitzgerald Museum nyere ya iji sọpụrụ ndị edemede na-aga n'ihu na ọdịnala akụkọ akụkọ America na nka, amamihe, na nghọta ọha mmadụ nke F. Scott Fitzgerald tinyere.

## Ịde ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ ọkachamara
**Ihe nrite**

* Fitzgerald Prize for Literary Excellence, 2024
* Columbia University's Weatherhead East Asian Institute, *Honoree*, 2024
* AAJA's Inaugural Visibility Award, 2023
* Carnegie Corporation of New York Great Immigrants, *Honoree,* 2023
* Bronx Science Atom Award, 2023
* Asia Society Asia Art Game Changer Award, 2022
* New York State Writers Hall of Fame, *Inductee,* 2022
* Council of Korean Americans (CKA) Voice & Leadership Award, 2022
* Forbes 50 Over 50 List, *Honoree,* 2022
* Korean American Community Foundation (KACF) SF Trailblazer, *Honoree,* 2022
* Queens Public Library Gala, *Honoree,* 2022
* New York Foundation for the Arts Hall of Fame, *Inductee,* 2019
* Korean American Community Foundation (KACF) NY, *Honoree,* 2019
* Dayton Literary Peace Prize, *Runner-Up,* 2018
* Medici Prize, 2018
* American Library Association Notable Book, 2018
* Frederick Douglas 200, Writer Award, 2018
* Adweek Creative 100, *Ten Writers and Editors Who Are Changing the National Conversation,* 2018
* National Book Award, *Finalist,* 2017
* Bronx High School of Science, Alumni Hall of Fame, *Inductee,* 2017
* Korean Community Center, New Jersey, Honoree, 2016

**Ihe nrite sitere na South Korea**

* Obi ụtọ Samsung maka ihe nrite echi maka imepụta ihe, 2022 
* Ihe nrite akwukwo nke Bucheon Diaspora, 2022 
* Manhae Grand Prize maka akwụkwọ, 2022 

**Mmekọrịta**

* *Ndị otu akụkọ ifo,* Guggenheim Foundation, 2018-2019 
* *Ndị otu akụkọ ifo,* Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, Mahadum Harvard, 2018-2019 
* *Ndị otu akụkọ ifo,* New York Foundation maka Artist Fellowship Artist, 2000 

**Dọkịta nsọpụrụ**

* Dọkịta nsọpụrụ nke akwụkwọ ozi mmadụ, kọleji Ursinus, 2021 
* Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters, Monmouth College, 2018 

## Hụkwa

* Ndị Korea nọ na New York City
* Koreatown, Queens
* Koreatown, Manhattan
* Ndị New York na akwụkwọ akụkọ

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Min Jin Lee: ibe izizi
* Odee Min Jin Lee: 'Nri efu Maka ndị nde mmadụ' na NPR
* Redio On-Point ya na Tom Ashbrook: Min Jin Lee (mgbasa ozi)
* Akwụkwọ edemede Min Jin Lee nwere nnukwu obi maka ndetu maka nri efu maka ndị nde mmadụ
* Motherland (ederede zuru oke), sitere na *Nyocha Missouri*
* Pachinko - mgba nke akara aka Archived   Nyocha akwụkwọ sitere na *Whatbooktoreadnext.com*
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations