Mahama Johnson Traoré

**Mahama Johnson Traoré** (1942-2010) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri nke Senegal, onye edemede, na onye guzobere mmemme ihe nkiri Pan-African Cinema Festival (FESPACO) nke dị na Ouagadougou.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Traoré na 1942 na Dakar .  Nwa nke onye ọchụnta ego, Traoré gụrụ akwụkwọ na Senegal, Mali na France ka ọ bụrụ injinia eletrik. Na Paris, ọ hapụrụ ọmụmụ ihe ya iji soro mmasị na ihe nkiri. 'ebe ahụ, ọ debanyere aha na *Conservatoire libre du cinéma français*, ụlọ akwụkwọ avant-garde nke sitere na ihe nkiri German na Italian nke ugbu a na usoro echiche nke French ORTF.

Ọ lụrụ Rokhaya Daba Diop ma nwee ụmụ anọ: Ken Alice Traoré, Sidy Mahama Johnson Traoré Jr., Awa Tamaro Traoré na Kani Diarra Traoré.

### Ihe nkiri
Traoré ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri nke ọgbọ nnwere onwe, nke jikọtara ya na ndị na-ese ihe dịka Sembene Ousmane. Traoré mere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Asụsụ Wolof nwere ozi mmekọrịta siri ike site na ngwụcha afọ 1960 ruo mmalite afọ 1980.  Ihe nkiri ya a ma ama bụ "Diankha-bi" ("Nwa agbọghọ" na Wolof), 1968, nke meriri Grand Prize na Dinard film Festival, na ihe ọzọ "Diègue-Bi" ("Nwunye Nwanyị", 1970). Ha abụọ nwere àgwà ụmụ nwanyị siri ike nke pụtara ọzọ n'ọrụ ya, yana nchegbu maka Pan-Africanism na ọgụ megide ikike na-ezighị ezi. A jikọtara ihe ndị a niile n'ọrụ ọzọ a ma ama, "Njangaan" (The Disciple, 1975), nke na-eso nwa okorobịa, na-agbapụ na nna na-emegbu ya, onye na-adaba n'aka onye nkuzi okpukpe na-emebutu ya.  ndị ahụ kwuru  ọ bụ ihe mere Traoré ji nwụọ n'ụbọchị ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa nke afọ 2010.

Traoré na-arụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme (Nder ou les flammes de l'honneur), nke ya na onye na-emepụta ihe na Algeria bụ Mariem Hamidat dere, n'oge ọnwụ ya.  bụ akụkọ banyere ụmụ nwanyị nke obodo Ndeger na Alaeze Waalo nke Senegal bụ ndị gburu onwe ha kama inyefe onwe ha n'aka ndị mwakpo Moor na 1820.  

### Ihe omume ọdịnala
Traoré bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere na 1969 nke a ma ama Pan-African Cinema Festival FESPACO, na Carthage Film Festival.  Site  1975 ruo 1983 ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Pan-African Federation of Film-makers (Fédération panafricaine des cinéastes FEPACI). [1]  Site na 1983 ruo 1985 ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Société nationale de production cinématographique du Sénégal (SNPC). N'ọfịs ndị a niile, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti steeti Africa na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Otu onye ọkà mmụta kwuru  ọ na-ekwu na ọ bụghị otu ihe nkiri e mere na Senegal n'oge afọ 1970 nke na-enwetaghị ụdị nkwado gọọmentị dịka SNPC, "Acualities Senegalaise", na "Service du Cinema", nke nyere ihe nkiri maka ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị, mgbe mgbe na-enweghị nchịkwa ndị minista na isiokwu ma ọ bụ ọdịnaya. 'otu edemede nke afọ 1983 ọ kpọrọ mmekọrịta a, nke a na-ahụkarị na Francophone West Africa n'oge ahụ, "nkwụ aka azụ omenala". [1]

Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, na onye na-ebipụta site na 2008 nke magazin PanAfrican arts, Cahiers d'Afrique .   na-arụsi ọrụ ike na FESPACO na ime ihe nkiri ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, na 2009 gọọmentị Burkina Faso mere ya Chevalier de l'Ordre des arts, des lettres et de la communication.  'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2009, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu ndị ọka ikpe na Second Festival culturel panafricain d'Alger (PANAF). [1]

### Ọnwụ
Ọ nwụrụ na 8 Machị 2010 na Paris, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa akụrụ ogologo oge,  ma lie ya n'ebe ili ozu ndị Alakụba nke Yoff, nso Dakar. 

## Ihe nkiri

* 1969: *Diankha-bi* (Nwa agbọghọ)  
* 1969: *Hel nke ndị aka ha dị ọcha* 
* 1970: *Diègue-Bi* (Nwanyị na-eto eto)  
* 1971: *Nwa akwụkwọ Afrịka na-eche mgbanwe ihu* 
* 1971: *Ọpụpụ nke ime obodo* 
* 1972: *[[Lambaye]]* 
* 1972: *Reou-taax* (Obodo)  
* 1974: Garga M'Bossé (Cactus)  
* 1975: *Njangaan* (Onye na-eso ụzọ)  
* 1980: Sarax si (Alms)  
* 1982: *Ọgwụ ọdịnala* 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* (n'asụsụ French)  Portrait sur Africultures  
* (n'asụsụ French)  Islam ojii abụghị ihe ike, mkparịta ụka na Mahama Johnson Traoré, okwu Mame M'Bissine Diop (Africultures, n° 47, April 2002)   
* (n'asụsụ French)  Mahama Johnson Traoré, isiokwu nke M'Bissine Diop na Africultures, nke 47, Eprel 2002