open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fatima al-Suqutriyya

**Fāṭima bint Aḥmad Muḥammad al-Jahḍamī** ( Arabic   ), mara dị ka **Fāṭima al-Suqutriyya** ( Arabic  , Fatima the Socotran) ma kpọọ ya **al-Zahra** site n'ihe nlereanya nke ada onye amụma bụ Fāṭima, onye *al-Zahra* ('onye na-enwu gbaa') bụ aha a ma ama maka ya,  bụ onye edemede na onye na-ede uri nke Yemen bi n'agwaetiti Socotra na narị afọ nke atọ AH (816–913 OA). [ a ] A na-eche na ọ bụ ya bụ onye mbụ a ma ama na-ede uri Socotra. 

## Akụkọ Ndụ
A maghị ihe dị ukwuu gbasara al-Suqutriyya.  A na-eche na a mụrụ ya n'agwaetiti Socotra, n'oge narị afọ nke atọ nke Hijri.  Ọ bụ onye na-ede uri ma bụrụkwa onye ikwu Sultan al-Qāsim bin Muḥammad al-Jahḍamī, onye na-achị agwaetiti Socotra nke Yemen.  Ndị Etiopia wakporo agwaetiti ahụ gburu ya.  A na-ekwu na Al-Suqutriyya dere akwụkwọ ikike nye Imam al-Ṣalt ibn Mālik, onye weghaara imam nke Oman na 273 AH / 886 OA, na-arịọ ya enyemaka. E zigara uri ahụ site n'oké osimiri wee hụ ya site n'aka onye ọkụ azụ wee nye ya imam.  Imam zigara otu ụgbọ mmiri narị na Socotra, merie ndị agha Etiopia na Socotra. 

Al-Suqutriyya nwụrụ obere oge ka afọ 273 AH / 886 CE gasịrị. 

## Ọrụ
A maara Al-Suqutriya maka uri ogologo e nyere ya, nke e dere nye al-Ṣalt ibn Mālik.
 

## Nnabata
A na-ewere Al-Suqutriyya dị ka onye furu efu n'akwụkwọ ndị Omani, onye a chọtara ọrụ ya ọzọ na narị afọ nke iri abụọ.  Na nyocha nke Serge D. Elie, uri yayiri ka ọ bụ ihe mbụ e dere—ma ọ bụ nke dabara adaba, nnupụisi mkparịta ụka—nke e si n'aka Soqotran nweta, ya mere ọ bụ isi iyi nke nganga n'etiti ndị Soqotrans. Agbanyeghị, ka uri a ghọrọ akụkụ nke 'akụkọ ihe mere eme' a ma ama—njikọta pụrụ iche nke ọnụ na ịgụ na ide ihe, nke butere njikọta nke eziokwu na akụkọ ifo—a kwenyere na ihe merenụ mere n'oge ndị Portugal, sitekwa na usoro nke osmosis (ebe ịgụ na ide ihe ka bụ nsogbu) abatala n'ọdịbendị ma kpụzie ncheta ọnụ. Akụkọ Al-Suqutriyya na uri ya dị na ihe omume nke "Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme na Ihe Nketa (Ndị Omani Anwụghị Anwụ site na Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme)" nke Dr. Hamid Al-Nawfali gosipụtara maka Al-Ru'ya TV.  Mmemme a ghọrọ ihe arụmụka mgbe e gosipụtara ya na Socotra, n'ihi na ha kwuru na Al-Suqutriyya si Oman.  Onye bi n'agwaetiti ahụ, Abdul Karim Qabalan, kpọrọ ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn ka ha rịọ mgbaghara.  Na 2016, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ Munir Talal bipụtara akụkọ ọzọ nke uri ahụ. 

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* N'ime ndị na-ede uri Oman: Al-Zahra Al-Soqatriya - Fatima bint Hamad bin Khalfan Al-Jahhamiya nke Dr. Muhammad Al-Harthi dere.
Arib al-Ma'muniyya

**’Arīb al-Ma’mọnīya** ( Arabic  , b. 181/797–98, d. 277/890–91) bụ onye *Qayna* (ohu a zụrụ n'ihe gbasara ntụrụndụ) n'oge mbụ nke oge Abbasid, onye a maara dị ka 'onye na-abụ abụ ohu kacha ama ama bi n'ụlọikpe Baghdad'.   Ọ dịrị ndụ ruo afọ 96, ọrụ ya gbasaara n'ụlọikpe ndị caliph ise. 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Arīb bụ nwunye ma ọ bụ iko nwanyị nke al-Ma'mun. A mụrụ ya na ọ kwuru na ọ bụ ada Ja'far ibn Yahya, onye Barmakid, zuru ohi ma ree ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata mgbe ndị Barmakid dara n'ọchịchị. Al-Amin zụtara ya, onye wee were ya dị ka iko nwanyị a hụrụ n'anya. Al-Ma'mun zụtara ya mgbe Amin nwụsịrị na 813. Ọ bụ onye na-ede uri, onye na-abụ abụ, na onye egwu a ma ama. 

Isi ihe mere 'Arīb ji dịrị ndụ bụ *Kitāb al-Aghānī* nke narị afọ nke iri nke Abū 'l-Faraj al-Iṣfahānī : Dịka ndị ọgbọ ya si kwuo, ọ gwara anyị, 'Arīb maara uri, ide ihe na egwu nke ọma, tinyere nkà dị iche iche, backgammon, chess na calligraphy n'etiti ha. Ngwa egwu ọ họọrọ bụ oud, ihe ọ ga-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ ya mmasị, mana, karịa ihe niile, ọ bụ abụ na ide ihe ya pụtara ìhè. N'ikwu otu n'ime isi ihe o dere, Ibn al-Mu'tazz, Abū 'l-Faraj na-ezo aka na nchịkọta akwụkwọ ndetu ( *dafātir* ) na mpempe akwụkwọ ndị na-adịghị mma ( *ṣuḥuf* ) nwere egwu ya. A na-ekwu na ha ruru ihe dị ka 1,000. Banyere ịbụ abụ ya, Abū 'l-Faraj kwupụtara na ọ maghị onye iro n'etiti ndị ọgbọ ya. Ọ na-ejikọta ya, naanị ya n'etiti ha, na divas akụkọ ifo nke oge Islam mbụ, ndị na-abụ abụ a maara dịka *Ḥijāzīyāt* . A mụrụ Arīb na Baghdad, Iraq, a na-akọ akụkọ banyere Arīb n'oge Etiti Oge na ọ bụ ada onye vizier Ja'far al-Barmaki, onye otu dị mkpa nke ndị Barmakid, na otu n'ime ndị na-ejere ezinụlọ ozi, Fāṭima. Ndị ọkà mmụta ọgbara ọhụrụ ajụọla banyere mmalite nke ndụ nne na nna a. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, o doro anya na ọ bụ ohu maka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ndụ nwata ya, ma ọ bụ onye a mụrụ n'ohu ma ọ bụ onye a rere n'ohu mgbe ezinụlọ ya dara. Abụ Arīb n'onwe ya mere mkpesa ugboro abụọ maka ọnọdụ ya dị ka onye ohu, Abū Isḥāq al-Mu'taṣim ( r. 833–842 ).  A na-ekwu na ọ ghọrọ onye na-abụ abụ kachasị amasị Caliph al-Maʾmūn ( r. 813–833 ). 

'Ọrụ Arīb dị ndụ na akụkọ ndị metụtara ya na-egosi na ọ bụghị naanị nkà uri ya, kamakwa ndụ ya nke nwere ọtụtụ mmekọrịta na ndị hụrụ nwoke n'anya na ndị na-akwado ya, na-egosi 'na 'Arīb, dịka ọtụtụ ndị ọgbọ ya, bụ iko nwanyị yana onye na-abụ abụ mgbe ọnọdụ dị mkpa'. O yiri ka ọ bịara ịnọgide na-enwe ọtụtụ ndị otu ya ma bụrụ onye nwe ala. Otu n'ime akụkọ ndị a ma ama metụtara ya bụ asọmpi ịbụ abụ ebe ya na ụmụ agbọghọ ya na-abụ abụ meriri megide onye mmegide ya bụ Shāriyah na ndị otu ya.  Ihe akaebe na-egosi na onye nwere 'uche, ọgụgụ isi miri emi, enweghị ndidi n'ebe ndị na-enweghị uche nọ, ma eleghị anya, na-enwe mgbagwoju anya ma na-enwekarị obi abụọ'. 

Ihe atụ nke amaokwu 'Arīb' bụ nke a:

:: N'ebe ị nọ, aghụghọ bụ omume ọma, i nwere ọtụtụ ihu na ire iri.
:: Obi dị m ụtọ na obi m ka na-arapara n'ahụ gị n'agbanyeghị ihe ị mere m. 

Ọ bụrụ na akụkọ ndụ mbụ ahụ ziri ezi, 'Arīb nwụrụ na Samarra na Julaị-Ọgọst 890, dị afọ iri itoolu na isii. [ 6 ]

## Leekwa

* Mukhariq

## Edensibia

### Isi mmalite

*
Asụsụ Jebero

**Jebero** (Chebero, Xebero, Xihuila) Bụ asụsụ Amazon na-adịghị mma nke ndị Jebero nke Jeberos na-asụ, Peru na-asụ. Ọ bụ naanị ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ndị toro eto na-ekwu ya ma bụrụ nke ezinụlọ Cahuapan yana Chayahuita.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụedemede
thumb|Monophthongs nke Jebero, site na Valenzuela & Gussenhoven (2013:101)

*  dịgasị iche n'etiti ihu dị nso na-enweghị okirikiri [i], ihu dị nso nke na-enweghị nkirikiri  na ihu dị nso n'etiti nke na-adịghị okirikiri.[e][2]
*  dịgasị iche n'etiti nso nso nso n'ihu gbara gburugburu [ʊ] na nso nso n"etiti azụ na-adịghị ike gbara gburugburu [oʹ], na mmezu nke ikpeazụ bụ nke a na-ahụkarị.[2]
* Ọ dịgasị iche n'etiti etiti etiti na-adịghị agba gburugburu.[2] /ī/ dị mkpụmkpụ karịa ụdaume ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị n'etiti ụdaume na-enweghị olu.[2] A na-aghọta usoro ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka syllabic [n̩].[2]
** /ī/ dị mkpụmkpụ karịa ụdaume ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị n'etiti ụdaume na-enweghị olu.[2]
** A na-aghọta usoro ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka syllabic .[2]
*  dịgasị iche n'etiti oghere etiti a na-ejighị gbaa gburugburu [ä] na oghere ihu a na-emeghe [æ̠].[2] Chaatị ụdaume dị na Valenzuela & Gussenhoven (2013) na-etinye  n'ọnọdụ dị nso na-emeghe [ɐ]. 
** Na mkpụrụedemede mechiri emechi, a na-ahụ  dị ka oghere-etiti etiti na-enweghị okirikiri. [2]

### Mkpụrụ okwu

*  bụ Bialbial, ebe  bụ labialized velar.
*  bụ affricate, kama ịbụ plosive.[3] Ka o sina dị, etinyela ya na tebụl n'ụzọ ahụ iji chekwaa ohere.
*  bụ laminal denti-alveolar  . [4] Na coda syllable, /n/ na-eme site na kọntaktị sara mbara, kachasị dentoalveolo-velar [n̪͡ŋ] . [4] Mgbe /u, a/ gasịrị, a naghị emekarị njikọ denti-alveolar, nke na-eme ka /n/ dị ka velar nasal [ŋ] . [4] /ð/ nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ na-ada ka ọ bụ ụdaume dị n'akụkụ, mana ọ dịghị mgbe a na-aghọta ya dị ka ụdaume dị.[2]
** Na coda syllable,  na-eme site na kọntaktị sara mbara, kachasị dentoalveolo-velar  . [4]
** Mgbe  gasịrị, a naghị emekarị njikọ denti-alveolar, nke na-eme ka  dị ka velar nasal [ŋ] . [4]
**  nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ na-ada ka ọ bụ ụdaume dị n'akụkụ, mana ọ dịghị mgbe a na-aghọta ya dị ka ụdaume dị.[2]
*  bụ dentoalveolo-palatal .[4] 
**  na-aghọta mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka fricative na-adịghị ike. [2]
*  na-apụta naanị na interjection affirmative .[3]
*  na-aghọta dị ka flap [ɾ] na mmalite nke mkpụrụedemede na dị ka trill [r] na mkpụrụedemede.[4]
* [Xi] bụ flap glottalized]. N'ụzọ intervocalic, a na-aghọta ya dị ka usoro . [4]

## Ihe odide
 

## Akwụkwọ
Asụsụ Mikira

**Mikira** (Miquirá, Shuensampi, Suensampi) bụ asụsụ Cahuapanan nke gbahapụrụ agbahapụ nke a na-asụ n'obodo nta Maucallacta dị n'akụkụ Osimiri Paranapura dị n'ebe ugwu Peru. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Jebero.

## Ndepụta okwu
Onye na-eme nchọpụta na Czech bụ Enrique Stanko Vráz [cs] chịkọtara ndepụta okwu Mikira. N'oge a na-anakọta data ahụ, asụsụ na ebo ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ha laa n'iyi, ebe ọ bụ na Vráz chọtara naanị ụlọ ise n'obodo Maucallacta. E mechara bipụta ndepụta Vráz na Loukotka (1949):: 59–61 

## Edensibia
María Björg Ágústsdóttir

**María Björg Ágústsdóttir** (amụrụ na 1 Disemba 1982) bụ onye Iceland bụbu onye egwuregwu bọọlụ nke gbara bọọlụ dịka onye nche goolu.

## Oge ọ malitere
María gara Mahadum Harvard na United States . 

## Ọrụ klọb
. Tupu oge 2009, ọ bịanyere aka n'akụkụ Icelandic Valur, ebe a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu kachasị mkpa na klọb ahụ. N'afọ 2011, ọ bịanyere aka n'akụkụ Swden KIF Örebro, ebe o merụrụ ahụ n'ikpere. N'afọ 2012, ọ lara ezumike nká na bọọlụ ọkachamara. Ọ gara aga were ezumike nwa oge na bọọlụ ọkachamara site na 2006 ruo 2007.

## Ọrụ mba ụwa
María gbara bọọlụ maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị nke mba Iceland ma nyere ndị otu ahụ aka iru eru maka UEFA Women's Euro 2009.

## Ụdị egwuregwu
A maara María maka ikike nkesa bọọlụ ya.

## Ndụ onwe onye

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Marrgu

**Marrgu** (Marrku) bụ Asụsụ Aborigine nke dị n'ebe ugwu Australia. Mgbakwunye aha ndị ọzọ gụnyere *Ajokoot*, Croker Island, Raffles Bay, *Terrutong* (*Terutong*), *Yaako* (Jaako, Yako).

## Nchịkọta
A na-eche na Marrgu bu Asụsụ Iwaidjan dị ka ndị agbata obi ya. Otú ọ dị, Evans (2006) ewepụtala ihe akaebe na ọ bụ asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ, nke nwere jikọta ya na Wurrugu na-adịghịzi adịpụ na nke a na-ejighị n'aka.

## fonology

### Nchịkọta mgbochiume

### Ụdaume
Marrgu nwere ụdaume atọ () usoro nke asụsụ Iwaidjan (Evans 1998).

## Edemsibia
Asụsụ Catacao

**Catacao** bụ olumba Tallán, asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ nke a na-asụ na Ngalaba Piura na Peru. A na-agba akaebe ya naanị site na ndepụta okwu nke Bishọp nke Trujillo Baltasar Jaime Martínez Compañón dere na 1780s.

## Okwu

### Ọrụ ndị mbụ
N'ihe dị ka afọ 1596, Bishọp nke Quito Luis López de Solís nyere iwu ka e dee katkizim na ụtọ asụsụ maka asụsụ ụmụ amaala nke diocesis ya, gụnyere "la lengua [...] tallana", mana ejighị n'aka ma ọ bụrụ na e mepụtara ọrụ ndị a.

### "Atụmatụ" nke Martínez Compañón
.

E nwere mbipụta abụọ nke "atụmatụ" ahụ, otu nwere na Bogotá, nke ọzọkwa dị na Madrid. Mpempe akwụkwọ abụọ ahụ nwere ndepụta okwu 43 maka asụsụ Quechua, Mochica (Yunga), Sechura, Colán, Catacaos, Culli, Hibito na Cholón, yana Spanish. A na-ejikarị aha Tallán etinye asụsụ Colán na Catacaos, ha nwekwara njikọ chiri anya, ikekwe olumba nke otu asụsụ. Ụdị "atụmatụ" abụọ ahụ nwere ọdịiche ụfọdụ n'etiti onwe ha, karịsịa na mkpoputa nke ihe odide ndị ahụ..

A a-eji ọtụtụ diacritics eme ihe na okwu. A kọwaghị nkọwa ha n'ime "atụmatụ", ọ bụ ezie na a na-eji ụfọdụ diacritics eme ihe naanị n'asụsụ ụfọdụ, o yighịkwa ka ọ bụ naanị ihe ịchọ mma. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ndepụta Colán na-eji ọtụtụ diacritics, ebe ndepụta Catacaos nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi okwu ndị edemede dị iche iche chịkọtara.

#### Ndepụta okwu
(M) na-egosi ịgụ ndepụta Madrid, na (B) na-egospụta ndepụta Bogotá.

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Wurrugu

Asụsụ **Wurrugu language**, ma ọ bụ **Wurango**, nke makwara dị ka asụsụ **Popham Bay**, bụ asụsụ Australian Aboriginal  ekpochapụrụ. Amara ya site na ndepụta okwu ole na ole nke 19th-century na otu onye na echeta ya. &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Edemsibia

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe odide mbụ na nke ikpeazụ na Wurrugu. Mahadum nke Melbourne Working Papers in Linguistics, 16, 91-98.
Asụsụ Chico

**Chico** (nakwa Valley Maidu) bụ asụsụ Maiduan kpochapụrụ nke ndị Maidu bi na Ugwu California, n'etiti Sacramento na Sierra. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ olumba dị iche iche nke Konkow ma ọ bụ asụsụ kwụụrụ onwe ya.

## Hụkwa

* Maidu
* Asụsụ Maiduan

## Akwụkwọ

* Campbell, Lyle. (1997). *American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America*. New York: Oxford University Press.  .
* Heizer, Robert F. (1966). *Languages, territories, and names of California Indian tribes*.
* Mithun, Marianne. (1999). *The languages of Native North America*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  ISBN&nbsp; (hbk);  .

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Asụsụ Chorote

**Asụsụ Chorote** mepụtara obere otu nke asụsụ dị iche iche a na-asụkarị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Argentina, ya kwa na Paraguay na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Bolivia. Asụsụ ndị a bụ akụkụ nke ezinụlọ Matacoan, nwere njikọ Chiri anya na Wichí. A makwaara ha dị ka *Chorotí*, *Yofúaha*, ma ọ bụ *Tsoloti*. and are most closely related to Wichí.

## Asụsụ
Gordon (2005) na Ethnologue kewara Chorote n'ime asụsụ abụọ na-esonụ.

## Edemsibia
Fadl al-Sha'irah

**Fadl al-Qaysi** ma ọ bụ **Faḍl al-Shaʻirah** ( Arabic   ; "Faḍl the Poet"; d. 871) bụ otu n'ime " ụmụ agbọghọ atọ 'Abbasid' na-abụ abụ n'oge mbụ, karịsịa ndị a ma ama maka uri ha" ma bụrụkwa otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị uri Arabic a ma ama nke oge ochie bụ́ ndị ọrụ ha ka dị ndụ. Ọ bụ iko nwanyị nke caliph Al-Mutawakkil . 

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Fadl na al-Yamama (ugbua na Saudi Arabia ), a zụlitere ya na Abbasid Basra (ugbua na Iraq ). Ọ bụ onye *muwallada* (nke sitere n'agbụrụ dị iche iche) a zụlitere n'etiti agbụrụ Abd al-Qays .  Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ohu n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro, o kwuru na ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke agbụrụ ahụ nwere onwe ya na ụmụnne ya ndị nwoke rere ya ka ọ bụrụ ohu n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi; [  Otú ọ dị, e rere ya nye Muhammad ibn al-Faraj al-Rukhkhaji,  onye isi ọrụ nke Caliphate, onye mechara nye ya Caliphate al-Mutawakkil (r. 847–861). 

Fadl ghọrọ onye a ma ama n'ụlọikpe. Dịka Ibn Annadim, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ (nwụrụ n'afọ 1047), *diwan* Fadl gbasaara ruo peeji iri abụọ. Ụmụ akwụkwọ ya gụnyere onye na-abụ abụ Faridah . Mgbe a kpọtara Fadl n'ihu al-Mutawakkil n'ụbọchị e nyere ya ya, al-Mutawakkil jụrụ ya, sị, "Ị̀ bụ onye na-ede uri n'ezie?" Ọ zara, sị: Ndị na-azụ ma na-ere m niile na-ekwu otu a. Ọ chịrị ọchị wee sị "Gụọrọ anyị ụfọdụ uri gị" o wee gụpụta amaokwu ndị a:

Abu al-Ayna kwuru na Khalifa ahụ nwere mmasị n'abụ uri ahụ ma nye ya puku dirham iri ise.

Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 870/71. 

## Abụ
Ihe atụ nke ọrụ Fadl, na ntụgharị nke Abdullah al-Udhari, bụ:

: E dere uri a na-eso iji zaa onye na-ede uri bụ Abu Dulaf (onye nwụrụ n'afọ 840) onye kwuru n'otu uri na ọ bụghị nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke, ọ na-ahọrọkwa ụmụ agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke, ndị o ji tụnyere pearl a na-apịaghị apịa. [ 3 ]

## Edensibia

### Isi mmalite

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*
Iyojwaʼja Chorote

**Eklenhui** (**Iyojwaʼ Chorote**) bụ asụsụ a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Salta, Argentina, site n'ihe dị ka mmadụ narị asatọ na-asụ. A makwaara ya dị ka **Choroti**, **Yofuaha**, na **Eklenjuy**.

Ọ dị iche na nke a na-akpọ Iyowujwa Chorote.

## Edemsibia
Christina Ingesdotter

thumb|Obere ihe osise nke narị afọ nke iri na isii nke Christina n'elu àkwà ọnwụ ya (n'elu aka ekpe) na di ya Mstislav I n'akụkụ ya; nakwa Ọnwụ Daniil Yureviski (n'ebe aka nri); na March nke ndị isi na ndị bishọp (n'okpuru)
**Christina Ingesdotter** (Swedish: *Kristina*; narị afọ nke 11 - 18 Jenụwarị 1122) bụ ada eze nwanyị nke Sweden na nwunye ada eze nke Veliky Novgorod, Rostov na Belgorod, site na alụmdi na nwunye ya na Grand Prince Mstislav nke Mbụ nke Kiev.

## Ndụ
Christina bụ nwa nwanyị nke Eze Inge Onye Ukwu nke Sweden na Eze Nwanyị Helena. Helena bụ nwanne nwanyị Blot-Sven Eze nke Sweden. O yikarịrị ka ọ bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị eze atọ, ọ lụrụ di tupu ụmụnne ya nwanyị Margaret na Katarina.

Christina lụrụ Mstislav, onye bụ́ Onyeisi Veliky Novgorod, Rostov, na Belgorod n'oge alụmdi na nwunye ha, si otú a nye ya aha ndị yiri ya. Dịka Vasily Tatishchev si kwuo, ha lụrụ na 1095. Ọkà mmụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Poland bụ́ Dariusz Dąbrowski kwuru na Tatischev adabereghị n'ebe a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi. Christina lụrụ Mstislav n'agbata 1090 na 1096. 

Ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie achọtawo akara nke Christina, nke na-egosi nwanyị nwere okpueze na aureola nke onye nsọ na ihe odide "Saint Christina" na Grik. A na-atụ aro ka e gosipụta Princess Christina dị ka Saint Christina na Chọọchị Nereditsa, nke a kọwara dị ka ihe ịrịba ama na enwere ike ife ya ofufe dị ka onye nsọ obodo.

Nna ya, eze Inge nke Okenye, nwụrụ na 1110, ụmụnne ya nwoke nọchiri ya n'ocheeze Sweden. Christina bi na Rus, Sweden nọ ebe dị anya nke na a gaghị enye ya òkè n'ihe nketa nna ya, ọ hapụrụ naanị ụmụnne ya nwanyị ndị obere eze nwanyị Margaret Fredkulla nke Denmark na Katarina Ingesdotter dị ka ndị nketa nna ha. Otú ọ dị, a maara na Margaret kesara ihe nketa ya na nwa nwanne ya nwanyị Ingrid na Norway, na nwa nwanne nna ya nwanyị Ingeborg na Denmark, na-enye ha nke anọ: Ingeborg bụ nwa Christina na naanị otu n'ime ụmụ ya bi na Scandinavia. Ọ biri na Denmark mgbe ọ lụsịrị nwa eze Danish afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, nkea pụrụ ịgụ dị ka òkè na ihe nketa mgbe nne ya, Christina.

Christina nwụrụ na 18 Jenụwarị 1122. Afọ atọ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, di ya Mstislav ghọrọ Grand Prince of Kiev.

## Ihe si na ya pụta
Christina na Mstislav nwere ụmụ iri:

# Ingeborg nke Kiev, lụrụ Canute Lavard nke Jutland, ma bụrụkwa nne Valdemar nke Mbụ nke Denmark
# Malmfred, lụrụ (1) Sigurd nke Norway; (2) Eric nke Abụọ nke Denmark
# Eupraxia, lụrụ Alexius Comnenus, nwa John nke Abụọ Comnenus
# Vsevolod nke Novgorod na Pskov
# Maria Mstislavna nke Kiev, lụrụ Vsevolod nke Abụọ nke Kiev
# Iziaslav nke Abụọ nke Kiev
# Rostislav nke Kiev
# Sviatopolk nke Pskov
# Rogneda, lụrụ Yaroslav nke Volinya
# Xenia, lụrụ Briachislav nke Izyaslawl

## Edensibia
Frögärd na Ösby

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|U 194 na Väsby ka a na-ekwu na ọ bụ Frögärd.
thumb|244x244px|Uppland Runic Inscription U 203 n'akụkụ Angarn Church na UpplandUgwu
**Frögärd Ulvsdotter na ''Ösby*** (Narị afọ nke 11) bụ nwanyị Norse nke Sweden. Ọ bụ otu echiche na-ezighi ezi a na-eche na ọ bụ onye na-eduzi runemaster nke oge Viking, onye bụkwa nwanyị. Echiche a dabere na nke Erik Brate  dere  nke runestone U 203. Na mbido 1943, Elias Wessén gosipụtara n'ụzọ doro anya na enweghị ike ịgụ usoro ahụ dị ka mbinye aka nke onye na-ese ihe. Ọzọkwa, a ga-agụ aha ebe *'Uisby*' *Väsby'' kama Ösby.

Ale (maọbụ Alle) zụlitere U 203 iji cheta nwa ya nwoke Ulv, "nna Frögärd na Väsby". Ale (Alle) bụkwa onye kpatara runestone U 194, nke o welitere iji cheta onwe ya mgbe ọ ka dị ndụ. Dịka ihe e dere n'akwụkwọ a si kwuo, Ale (Alle) natara òkè nke Canute the Great's Danegeld na 1017. Ya mere, Frögärd nwere ike ịbụ onye otu ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya na naanị onye ga-erite uru na ihe nketa nna ya na nna nna ya. Birgit Sawyer na-atụ aro na ebumnuche Ale (Alle) na U 203 nwere ike ịbụ ilekọta ihe nketa nwa ya nwanyị na-erubeghị afọ iri na ụma.

Ọ bụ Åsmund Kåresson kpụrụ ma U 194 ma U 203.

Ezigbo onye na-agba ọsọ na Swedish Viking Age bụ nwanyị bụ Gunnborga.

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Bilua

7°55′S 156°40′E / 7.92°S 156.66°E / -7.92; 156.66**Bilua** (nke a makwaara dị ka **Mbilua** ma ọ bụ **Vella Lavella**)  bụ Asụsụ Papua kachasị ewu ewu na Solomon Islands. Ọ bụ Asụsụ Central Solomon nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 9,000 na-asụ n'àgwàetiti Vella Lavella. Ọ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ anọ na-abụghị nke Austronesian a na-asụ na Solomon Islands.

## Nchịkọta
"Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ejikọta Bilua na asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị na Central Solomons na karịa (Wurm 1975b) mana inyocha nke ọma na-egosi na mmekọrịta usoro ọmụmụ abụghị ihe a na-egosi (Dunn na Terrill 2012, Terrill 2011)" (Hammarström, na-abịa).

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
ụdaume na ụdaume nke Bilua.{{harvp|Obata|2003|pages=8

### Mkpụrụ okwu

Ụda ndị a na-akpọ /b d ɡ dʒ/ nwere ike ime dị ka allophones e tinyere imi tupu imi, mgbe a na-eme ha n'etiti olu [ᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ ⁿdʒ]. Allophones ndị ọzọ na-enweghị ụda gụnyere [w tʃ] maka /β dʒ/.

### Mkpụrụedemede

Ụda ụdaume anọ /i u e o/ nwere allophones mana naanị na diphthongs dị ka [ɪ ɛ ɔ ʊ].

## Nhazi ngwaa

### Ngwaa Nlereanya

## Nchịkọta aha
Bilua nwere usoro nwoke na nwanyị na-enweghị aha na-enweghị. N'ezie ụmụ nwoke bụ ụmụ nwoke mgbe niile na n'ezie ụmụ nwanyị bụ ụmụ nwanyị mgbe niile.

## Edensibia

### Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala

### Ebe e si nweta ya

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## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

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*  
*  
*  
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*  

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nchịkọta ohere Paradisec nke ndekọ nke Bilua.
* Bilua okwu 1 - 209, ederede abụọ Okwu Ndepụta ederede 1 - 11 Ihe odide 12 - 20 Ihe odide 21 - 27 Ihe odide 28 - 39 Ihe odide 40 - 49 Ihe odide 50 - 62 Ihe odide 64 - 66 Ihe odide 67 - 68 Ihe odide 69 - 72 Mkparịta ụka
* Ọrụ Asụsụ Dị n'Ime Iche
* Asụsụ Bilua
Asụsụ Colán

**Colán** (Kolán) bụ asụsụ Tallán gbahapụrụ agbahapụ, asụsụ dị na Peru nke dịpụrụ adịpụ. A maara ya naanị site na ndepụta okwu nke Bishọp nke Trujillo Baltasar Jaime Martínez Compañón chịkọtara n'afọ 1780. O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ metụtara asụsụ Sechura dị nso, mana ekwenyeghị na nke a .

## Okwu

### Ọrụ ndị mbụ
N'ihe dịka afọ 1596, Bishọp nke Quito Luis López de Solís nyere iwu ka e dee katekisim na asụsụ maka asụsụ ndị Indigenous nke diocesis ya, gụnyere "la lengua […] tallana", mana o doro anya ma e mepụtara akwụkwọ ndị a.

### "Atụmatụ" nke Martínez Compañón
A maara Colán kpamkpam site na ndepụta okwu iri anọ na atọ dị na akwụkwọ a kpọrọ "atụmatụ" nke Martínez Compañón chịkọtara n'etiti afọ 1782 na 1785. "Atụmatụ" ahụ bụ akụkụ nke ọrụ ka ukwuu, nke a maara dị ka Codex Martínez Compañón, nke na-akọwa ndụ na Peru nke ndị ọchịchị. Ihe pụrụ iche bụ na ọrụ ahụ nwekwara ọtụtụ ihe osise mmiri, nke odeakwụkwọ onwe onye nke Martínez Compañón bụ Pedro Agustín de Echevarri dere, onye o yikarịrị ka ọ dekwara "atụmatụ" ahụ.

E nwere mbipụta abụọ nke "atụmatụ", otu e mere na Bogotá na nke ọzọ na Madrid. Ntinye abụọ ahụ gụnyere ndepụta okwu 43 maka asụsụ Quechua, Mochica (Yunga), Sechura, Colán, Catacaos, Culli, Hibito na Cholón, yana Spanish. Asụsụ Colán na Catacaos na-ejikarị aha *Tallán*, ha nwekwara njikọ chiri anya, ma eleghị anya asụsụ nke otu asụsụ. Nsụgharị abụọ nke "atụmatụ" ahụ nwere ọdịiche ụfọdụ site na ibe ha, ọkachasị na mkpụrụedemede nke transcriptions.

A na-eji ọtụtụ diacritics eme ihe na okwu. A kọwaghị nkọwa ha n'ime "atụmatụ", ọ bụ ezie na a na-eji ụfọdụ diacritics eme ihe naanị n'asụsụ ụfọdụ, o yighịkwa ka ọ bụ naanị ihe ịchọ mma. N'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, ndepụta Colán na-eji ọtụtụ diacritics, ebe ndepụta Catacaos nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi okwu ndị edemede dị iche iche chịkọtara.

#### Ndepụta okwu
(M) na-egosi ịgụ ndepụta Madrid, na (B) na-egosipụta ndepụta Bogotá.

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Lavukaleve

Lavukaleve bụ otu n'ime asụsụ anọ nke Central Solomons nke Solomon Islands. Ya mere, a na-eche na ọ bụ mkpụrụ nke asụsụ ndị a na-asụ na Solomon Islands tupu ọtụtụ asụsụ Austronesian gbasaa. Aha Lavukaleve sitere na ethnonym Lavukal. Ndị Lavukal bụ ndị Indigenous nke Russell Islands, akụkụ nke Solomon Islands Central Province. Onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ Angela Terrill bipụtara nkọwa zuru oke nke Lavukaleve na 2003.. 

A na-asụ Lavukaleve n'ihe dị ka obodo iri na otu. A na-asụkarị ya na Pavuvu, agwaetiti kachasị ukwuu, mana ndị Britain ji ike weghachite ndị na-asọ ya na obere agwaetiti iji mee ka ubi nwee ike.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

* A na-eme ka ụda /b, d/ dị n'ihu [mb, nd] n'ọnọdụ intervocalic.
* [p] na-apụta naanị na okwu ndị a gbazitere na Pijin.
* /t, k/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka aspirated [th, kh] na free variation.
* A pụkwara ịnụ /r/ dị ka tap [ɾ] ma ọ bụ glide [ɹ] na ọdịiche n'efu.

### Mkpụrụedemede

* Enwere ike ịnụ ụdaume /i, o/ dị ka [ɪ, ɔ] mgbe ọ dị na nkeji okwu a na-ejighị n'aka.

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Papua

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ekpere ụtụtụ Anglican, Ekpere mgbede, Ekpere Oriri Nsọ na Catechism na Lavukaleve site na Project Canterbury, nke Richard Mammana dere
* Hai-Foiae Sevo Lavu Kaleve Ena: A Liturgy for Melanesia in Lavukaleve (1973) 
* A na-etinye ihe ndị dị na Lavukaleve na nchịkọta Arthur Capell (AC1 na AC2) nke Paradisec nwere.
Asụsụ Ndo

**Ndo**, nakwa akpọ yá Ke'bu, Kebu, ma ọ bụ Membitu, bụ asụsụ Central Sudanic nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Congo na ọdịda anyanwụ Uganda nke otu ndị omeiwu na-asụ.

## Edensibia
Stephanie Okechukwu

**Stephanie Okechukwu** bụ onye Naijiria na-atu basket bọọlụ .  N'afọ 2026 Texas Tech gbakwunyere ya na aha ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị dịka mgbakwunye etiti oge. O sitere na Umunneochi, Naijiria, mgbe ọ bịanyere aka na otu ahụ ọ bụ nwanyị kachasị ogologo na-egwu basketball n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke NCAA  na mita asaa na sentimita otu ogologo. 

Okechukwu na-asụ asụsụ atọ: Bekee, Igbo na Japanese.

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Mvuba

**Mvuba** bụ asụsụ mba Sudan nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Congo, otu puku mmadụ na-asụkwa na Uganda. O yiri Lese.

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Ndrulo

**Ndrulo**, ma ọ bụ Northern Lendu, bụ otu agbụrụ agbụrụ nke Democratic Republic of Congo na Uganda.  Ndị na-asụ Ndrukpa na-akpọ asụsụ ha Ndrulo.

## Edensibia
Shakira

**Shakira Isabel Mebarak Ripoll** (amụrụ 2 February 1977) bụ onye  na-agụ egwụ, onye na-agba egwu na onye na-emepụta ndekọ. A na-akpọ ya "Queen of Latin Music", o nwewo mmetụta dị ukwuu na mpaghara egwu egwu nke  ma bụrụ onye a kwadoro na ọ na-eme ka egwu Hispanic na-ewu ewu n'ụwa nile, na-enye aka n'ịmụba mmụta na iji asụsụ Spanish n'ụwa nile. A na-akwụkwa ya maka imeghe ọnụ ụzọ ahịa mba ụwa maka ndị nka nka Latin ndị ọzọ. Otuto ya gụnyere 4 Grammy Awards na 15 Latin Grammy Awards.

## Ndụ mbụ
A mụrụ Shakira na 2 February 1977 na Barranquilla, Colombia site na nne na nna sitere na , a zụlitere ya Katọlik.

Ọ malitere ide na abụ abụ site na nwata na na 13 ọ zutere onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri obodo Monica Ariza bụ onye masịrị ya ma denye ya na Sony Records.

## Ọrụ
Ọ wepụtara album mbụ ya na 1990 mana ha dara ada.

Ọganihu ya bịara na 1994 site na ọba asụsụ Spanish ya ** nke ghọrọ ewu ewu na Colombia.

*Dónde Están los Ladrones?* album studio nke anọ nke Shakira, ewepụtara na Septemba 1998 wee ree ya n'ihu ọha.

N'agbata 2001 na 2010 ọ wepụtara ọtụtụ ndị otu gụnyere *[[:en: Whenever, Wherever / Suerte|Whenever, Wherever / Suerte]]*, *Underneath Your Clothes*, *[[:en:Objection (Tango)|Objection]]*, *Beautiful Liar* n'etiti ndị ọzọ na 2010 o wepụtara egwu egwu *[[:en:Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)|Waka Waka]]* maka 2010 FIFA World Cup.

Ọ so na ndị na-egwu egwu kacha ere n'ụwa ma pụtakwara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri.

## Ihe nketa na mmezu ya

Shakira bụ onye ama ama na Latin na egwu ụwa. N'ihi abụ ya, o nyewo aka n'ịmụbawanye mmụta na iji asụsụ Spanish eme ihe n'ụwa nile. N'obodo ya bụ , e nwere ihe oyiyi ya.

Ọ nwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite gụnyere  ugboro iri na itoolu gụnyere n'ụdị Spanish. Ọ nwetala utu aha nsọpụrụ ma mee n'ọtụtụ mmemme gụnyere egwuregwu.

## Ndụ nke onwe ya
Shakira na onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Spen , onye dị afọ iri kpọmkwem, zutere na mbụ na June 2010 mgbe ha na-agbapụ vidiyo egwu maka egwu Shakira *Waka Waka (This Time for Africa)* na South Africa, abụ gọọmentị nke 2010 FIFA World Cup.  Mmekọrịta malitere na di na nwunye ahụ wee biri na Barcelona. Shakira mụrụ nwa nwoke mbụ ha bụ Milan na 22 Jenụwarị 2013. Ọ mụrụ nwa ha nwoke nke abụọ, Sasha, na 29 January 2015.

Agbanyeghị na 2022 di na nwunye ahụ gbara alụkwaghịm mgbe afọ 12 gachara.

Shakira etinyekwala aka na esemokwu ụtụ isi Spanish.

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Mamvu

**Mamvu** bụ asụsụ Sudan nke dị n'etiti ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Congo. Ọ yiri nke Lese nke ukwuu.

A na-asụ Mamvu na Watsa Territory . 

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Oro Win

Oro Win bụ asụsụ Chapacuran nke na-anwụ anwụ nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ elu nke Osimiri Pacaás Novos na Brazil. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2010, e nwere naanị ndị ọkà okwu isii a maara nke Oro Win na Brazil, ha niile karịrị afọ 50. Agbanyeghị, akụkọ ndị ọzọ kwuru na e nwere ndị ọkà okwu iri na abụọ dịka ọ dị na 2015, e nwekwara mgbalị iji mee ka ojiji Oro Win dịkwuo mma n'etiti obodo.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Oro Win bụ otu n'ime naanị asụsụ ise a maara na ha na-eji ụda ezé na-enweghị ụda, [t͡ʹ].

## Okwu
'M na-eje ije n'elu osisi'

'M na-amalite ịnya ụgbọ ala'

'Ọ bụ ugoloọma'

'Ọ bụ helikọpta'

'obere nwa nwoke'

## Edensibia

## Akwụkwọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Wari": Asụsụ Pacaas Novos nke ọdịda anyanwụ Brazil*. London: Routledge.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1996). Ọnọdụ nke ụdaume dị ụkọ. *Asụsụ*, *72* (4), 794-800.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Gold Win: Ndị obodo Brazil - Instituto Socioambiental
* Prọfesọ Linguistics na-achọpụta Asụsụ Ọhụrụ na Oké Ọhịa Mmiri nke Brazil. Pittsburgh University Times v. 27 n. 4 (1994).  (na-abụghị n'ịntanetị, mana lee mbipụta a) 
* UCLA Phonetics Lab Data - ndekọ nke [t͡ń] na Oro Win.
Asụsụ Chapacura

**Chapacura**, **Tapacura**, ma ọ bụ **Huachi** bụ asụsụ Chapacuran nke gbanyụrụ agbanyụ. Asụsụ ahụ gbanyụrụ n'afọ 1884.

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Napeca

**Napeca** (Nape, Napeka)bụ asụsụ Chapacuran nke gbanyụrụ agbanyụ. A na-ekwu na ndị Napeca na-asụ otu asụsụ ahụ ndị na-asụ Quitemoca ,  a na-eche na ha bụ otu olumba nke otu asụsụ ahụ Quitemoca.  Jürgen Riester dere asụsụ ahụ n'afọ ndị 960, ma dekọọ ụfọdụ ihe atụ.

## Ọdịdị

### Aha nnọchiaha

### Adjectives
A na-agbakwunye nsonaazụ  mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe adjective gasịrị iji gosipụta onye mbụ (dịka  'M dị mma', n'ụzọ nkịtị "m na-ahụ maka ahụike"); otu ihe owuwu ahụ dị maka onye nke abụọ (dịka  'ị dị mma', na n'ụzọ ziri ezi "ịdị mma").

### Ịgọnahụ
A na-egosipụta ịgọnahụ na Napeka site na .

## Okwu

## Okwu Nlereanya

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Quitemoca

Quitemoca (Quitemo, Kitemoka) bụ asụsụ Chapacuran nke gbanyụrụ agbanyụ.   Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Napeca, ọ pụkwara ịbụ olumba.

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Rocorona

**Rocorona**, ma ọ bụ *'Ocorono*bụ asụsụ Bolivia nke gbahapụrụ agbahapụ nke ezinụlọ Chapacuran. A maara ya naanị site na obere ederede atọ, ya bụ Ekpere Onyenwe Anyị,[Ave Maria, na Nicene Creed.', 

Birchall (2013) na-egosi nyocha miri emi nke ederede Rocorona ndị dị ndụ site na ndị Jesuit na Bolivia.. E nyochachara ederede ndị ahụ site n'aka ndị dere ha Georges de Crequi-Montfort na Paul Rivet (1913).

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### kpụrụ okwu

#### Ihe edeturu

### Mkpụrụedemede
Rocorona nwere usoro ụdaume ise.

Ihe a na-ahụkarị bụ enweghị ụdaume /y/.

## Okwu

## Ihe odide ihe atụ
A na-enye ọdịdị-site-ọdịdị gloss nke Ekpere Onyenwe anyị n'okpuru ebe a, site na Birchall (2013). 
           

## Edensibia

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* Birchall, Anya n'asụsụ Rokorona
Funke Femi Adepoju

**Funke Femi Adepoju** (25 Septemba 1969) bụ onye nchịkwa ọha na eze na onye teknụzụ. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke kọleji ndị ọrụ nchịkwa nke Naịjirịa (ASCON) ma bụrụkwa onye isi njikwa nke Lagos State Water Regulatory Commission (LASWARCO).

## Mmụta
Adepoju nwetara nzere nke mbụ na nke abụọ na Bekee na Njikwa Mmụta n'afọ 1989 na 1993 na Mahadum Steeti Lagos (LASU) na Mahadum Ilorin (UNILORIN). O nwetara nzere Master of Business Administration (MBA) na LASU na 1998 na nzere PhD na Njikwa Mmụta. 

## Ọrụ

### Ọrụ Ọha na Eze nke Lagos
N'afọ 1991, Adepoju malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye enyemaka Project Officer (Education) n'okpuru Federal Government of Nigeria / European Economic Community Middle Belt Programme. O mechara sonye na Lagos State Public Service, ebe ọ ịgooro n'ọkwa onye nduzi. N'afọ 2019, Gọvanọ Lagos Steeti Babajide Sanwo-Olu họpụtara Adepoju dị ka Onye isi njikwa nke Lagos State Water Regulatory Commission (LASWARCO). 

### Onye isi nchịkwa nke ASCON
Na Mee 2025, Onye isi ala Bola Tinubu họpụtara Adepoju ka ọ bụrụ Onye isi nchịkwa nke ASCON. Ụlọ ọrụ ya na-ahụ maka ọzụzụ nke ndị isi ọrụ ọha na eze na nke onwe na mpaghara nchịkwa, idu ndú, na njikwa iji bulie ihe ọhụrụ na ịza ajụjụ na ọchịchị.  

## Onyinye na mmata
Adepoju bụ onye otu nke Nigerian Institute of Water Engineers, Institute of Corporate Administration, Association of Human Resource Practitioners, na Chartered Institute of Local Government and Public Administration. Na 7 Nọvemba 2025, ASCON, n'okpuru idu ndú ya, meriri onye nkuzi kachasị mma nke afọ (Corporate Category - Public Sector) site na National Institute of Training and Development (NITAD). Na Septemba 2025, e nyere ya 2025/2026 AIG Visiting Fellowship na AIG-Blavatnik School of Government, Mahadum Oxford, United Kingdom.

## Edensibia

Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Cathy Dewes

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Dewes na 2011
**Cathy Moana Dewes Dewes** ONZM bụ onye na-akwado asụsụ Māori New Zealand.  Ọ bụbu onye ndu n'asụsụ na agụmakwụkwọ Māori kemgbe 1970s

## Afọ ndị mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Dewes nọrọ n'afọ ndị mbụ ya na-ebi na East Cape na Bay of Plenty ebe ọ na-anụkarị asụsụ te reo Māori. Nne na nna Dewes bụ ndị nkuzi ma o nwere ụmụnne atọ. Dewes na Te Arawa na Ngāti Porou nwere mmeko.

Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Wellington n'afo 1966 ebe a họpụtara Dewes ka ọ bụrụ Head Girl na Wellington Girls' College na 1968. N'agbanyeghị na ọ mụtara French, German, Italian na Latin na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ gwara Dewes na ekweghị ka ọ mụọ Maori.

Dewes nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Māori na Mahadum Victoria nke Wellington . Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, o nyere aka guzobe Te Reo Māori Society nke kwalitere ịkwalite asụsụ Maori gụnyere akụkọ na telivishọn na redio. Dewes bụ onye nkuzi a zụrụ azụ.

Ya na di ya, Rawiri Rangitauira, nwere ụmụ isii. Di ya nwụrụ n'afo 2014.

## Ọrụ
Site na itinye aka na Te Reo Māori Society, Dewes nyere aka ịnakọta mbinye aka 30,000 maka mkpesa asụsụ Maori nke e nyere ndị omeiwu New Zealand na 1972. Arịrịọ ahụ kpọrọ oku ka ewebata asụsụ Maori n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Dewes na ndị ọgbọ ya guzobere Māori Language Day na 1975 nke mesịrị ghọọ Te Wiki o te Reo Māori (Māori Language Week).

Dewes bụ onye guzobere òtù Kura Kaupapa Māori na New Zealand. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Te Runanganui o Kura Kaupapa Māori, òtù mba nke Kura Kaupapa Maori.

N'afọ 1985, Dewes guzobere Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Ruamata na Rotorua, otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ asụsụ Maori mbụ na New Zealand. Ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ kemgbe e bidoro ya, gụnyere ịrụ ọrụ afọ 10 n'ọrụ a na-akwụghị ụgwọ ruo mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwetara ego gọọmentị.

Dewes bụ nwanyị mbụ n'ime afọ 50 a họpụtara na Te Arawa Māori Trust Board na 1995. iwi ya, Ngāti Rangitihi, kwadoro nhọpụta ya wee merie oche ya. Nke a bụ n'agbanyeghị na ndị nlekọta ahụ jụrụ na mkpebi Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu mere ka a họpụta Dewes.

N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara Dewes na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Mmụta iji nyochaa usoro ego agụmakwụkwọ. Hon Te Ururoa Flavell họpụtara ya na kọmitii ndụmọdụ Te Mātāwai n'otu afọ ahụ.

### Nkwado
E nyere Dewes nzere doctorate na Mahadum Waikato n'afọ 2011.  Na 2011 Queen's Birthday Honours, a họpụtara ya dịka onye ọrụ nke New Zealand Order of Merit, maka ọrụ ndị Maori. A gbara Dewes ajụjụ ọnụ na Redio New Zealand mgbe ọ natara nsọpụrụ ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke Queen.

N'afọ 2012,  E gosipụtara Dewes na mmemme Waka Huia nke Television New Zealand.E gosikwara ya na mmemme Māori Television, Ngā Tāngata Taumata Rau, na 2016. 

## Edensibia


Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asụsụ Torah

**Torah** (Toraz) bụ asụsụ Chapacuran nke gbahapụrụ agbahapụ nke a na-asụbu n'akụkụ ala nke Osimiri Marmelos na Brazil. A maara ya naanị site na ndepụta okwu nke Curt Nimuendajú dekọrọ ma bipụta ya na 1925.  A kwenyere na onye ikpeazụ kwuru okwu nke ọma nwụrụ n'afọ 2000. Na 2006, e nwere ndị ọkà okwu abụọ na-asụ asụsụ nke ọma fọdụrụ, mana ọ bụ naanị ndị ọkà okwu ọkara ka ọ dị na 2018, "ọ dịkarịa ala ole na ole".

## Edensibia
Taiarahia Black

**Taiarahia Black** bụ onye nkuzi New Zealand, onye bilitere na prọfesọ zuru oke na Mahadum Massey. 

## Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Waikato, ọ kwagara Massey na 1981. Ph.D. ya *<nowiki/>'Kāore te Aurora--: te hua o te wānanga' *, nke e dechara na Mahadum Massey n'afọ 2000, bụ akwụkwọ edemede Ph.D mbụ na mahadum ọ bụla a ga-ebipụta na te reo Māori  . Black mechara bụrụ prọfesọ na Te Whare Wānanga o Awanuiarangi na Whakatāne.    

A họpụtara Black na kansụl nke Creative New Zealand  site n'aka Maggie Barry, Minista na-ahụ maka nka, ọdịbendị na ihe nketa.

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

* Pardo, Natalia, Hildalene Wilson, Jonathan N. Procter, Erica Lattughi, na Taiarahia Black. "Ịkwalite ihe ọmụma ụmụ amaala Maori na ọdịda anyanwụ geosciences iji belata nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mpaghara mgbawa ugwu. " Journal of Applied Volcanology 4, no. 1 (2015): 5.
* Christensen, Ian S., Taiarahia E. Black, Arohia E. Durie, Mason H. Durie. Eljon D. Fitzgerald, na Julia T. Taiapa. "Asụsụ Maori na Manawatu Whanganui Region: Nnyocha na Nkwurịta okwu nke Nchọpụta Mbụ Site na Nnyocha Ezinụlọ Te Hoe Nuku Roa. " He Pukenga Korero 2, No. 2 (2013).
* McKinley, Sheridan A., Taiarahia E. Black, Ian S. Christensen, na Pare Richardson. "Toi te Kupu: Maori Language Resource Materials" He Pukenga Korero 3, no. 1 (2013).

## Ndụ nkeonwe
Black bụ Māori, nke Ngāi Tūhoe, Te Whānau a Apanui, Te Arawa, Ngāti Tūwharetoa na nwa nwa Ngāi Te Rangi .Nwa nwoke Black bụ Otere Black na-egwu rugby ọkachamara. .

## Edensibia


Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Parithimar Kalaignar

**Vilacheri Govinda Suryanarayana Sastri** (6 Julaị 1870 – 2 Nọvemba 1903), nke a maara karịa site n'aha ọ na-aza n'akwụkwọ **Parithimar Kalaignar**, onye ọkammụta si Tamil na Madras Christian College,  bụ onye mbụ mere mkpọsa maka ịnakwere asụsụ Tamil dịka asụsụ mgbe ochie.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Suryanarayana Sastri na Vilacheri dị nso na Thirupparankundram n'ezinụlọ Tamil Brahmin nye Govindan Sivan .  Ọ gụrụ nkà ihe ọmụma ma mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Prọfesọ nke Tamil na Madras Christian College. N'afọ 1895, Suryanarayana Sastri ghọrọ Onye isi ngalaba maka Tamil na Madras Christian College . 

## Mgbalị ya maka ịnakwere Tamil dị ka asụsụ oge ochie
Suryanarayana Sastri nwere ịhụnanya dị ukwuu maka Tamil ma dee ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. O ruru nke na ọ gbanwere aha Sanskrit ya gaa na nsụgharị Tamil ya (ọ bụ ezie na "Parithi" ҡайniri na "Kalai" bụ okwu ndị Dravidian gbazitere site na Sanskrit na cury, n'otu n'otu). 

Mgbe Mahadum Madras tụrụ aro iwepu Tamil na usoro mmụta ya, Parithimar Kalaignar mere mkpesa siri ike megide atụmatụ ahụ na-amanye ndị ọchịchị ịhapụ atụmatụ ahụ. N'afọ 1902, ọ tụrụ aro ka a họpụta Tamil dị ka "asụsụ mgbe ochie" wee bụrụ onye mbụ mere mkpesa dị otú ahụ. A makwaara Parithimar Kalignar dị ka **Dravida Sastri** . 

Parithimar Kalaignar bụkwa onye mbụ jiri aha Tamil *Kumarinadu* mee ihe maka akụkọ ifo nke Lemuria.

## Ọnwụ
Paritihimar Kalaignar nwụrụ na 1903 n'ihi ụkwara nta  

## Ihe Ncheta
thumb|Kalaignar na stampụ India nke afọ 2007
A na-ewere Parithimar Kalaignar dị ka ihe na-akpali ndị Tamil dị ka Maraimalai Adigal na Tanittamil Iyakkam.

N'afọ 2006, Gọọmentị Tamil Nadu kwupụtara ụlọ Parithimar Kalaignar n'obodo ya bụ Vilacheri dị ka ihe ncheta ma nye nkwado ego dị  oti ndè na ọkara (nke ya na ndè ₹ anọ na ụma asatọ maọbụ puku dọla iri ise na asaa hà, maka ime ka akwụkwọ ya bụrụ nke mba. 

N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2007, e wepụtara stampụ iji cheta Saint Vallalar, Parithimar Kalaignar na Maraimalai Adigal. 

N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2006, onye isi minista Tamil Nadu, M. Karunanidhi nyere ụmụ nke onye ọkàmmụta Tamil ego dị otu ndè yuan na ọkara (nke ya na ndè ₹ anọ na ụma asatọ maọbụ puku dọla iri ise na asaa hà n'afọ 2023.

## Hụkwa

* Tanittamil Iyakkam

## Edensibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works by or about Parithimar KalaignarnaEbe Ndebe Ihe Ochie n'Intanet
Urupa

**Urupa** (Urupá, Ituarupá) bụ asụsụ Chapacuran nke gbanyụrụ agbanyụ. Yaru (Yarú, Jarú) bụ asụsụ ma ọ bụ asụsụ nwere njikọ chiri anya.

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Yarú

**Yarú** bụ asụsụ Chapacuran nke Brazil gbanyụrụ agbanyụ. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Urupa.

## Okwu

## Edensibia
Balomar

**Balomar** (Palomar) bụ asụsụ a na-anaghị akọwa, nke nwụrụ anwụ, nke a na-asụbu na Province nke Entre Ríos, Argentina  A na-akọwa ya dị ka nkewa nke Charrua.

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Charrúa

**Charrúa** .

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nkọwa nke Okwu Charrúa na Akwụkwọ edemede Uruguay nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu

## Edensibia
Iyojwája chorote

**Güenoa** (Minuan) bụ asụsụ Charruan nke a na-edebeghị nke ọma, nke a na-asụbu na Uruguay na Argentina. .

## Ihe odide ihe atụ
A maara Güenoa site na obere katechesis nke narị afọ nke 18 nke Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro hotara n'asụsụ Itali. . Ihe odide dị n'okpuru ebe a, nke sitere na Hervás y Panduro (1787: 229), e mepụtara ya na Vignati (1940).

## Hụkwa

* Ndị Güenoa
* Asụsụ Charruan
* Ndị Charrúa

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Duit

**Duit**  bụ asụsụ Chibcha gbahapụrụ agbahapụ, nke Muisca nke Boyacá nke oge a, Colombia na-asụbu. Asụsụ a pụtara n'aha ọgbara ọhụrụ nke obodo tupu Columbia na onye ọchịchị ikpeazụ Tundama; Duitama. 

## Nkọwa
A maara asụsụ a naanị site n'otu iberibe nke ọkà mmụta Ezequiel Uricoechea nyochara na 1871. Ọkà mmụta asụsụ kwuru na ederede nyochara bụ akụkụ nke ọrụ buru ibu nke a na-ahụbeghị ruo ugbu a. Site na obere ederede ahụ, o doro anya na asụsụ Duit dị iche ntakịrị na nke bụ isi nke Chibcha, Muysccubun, nke Muisca na-asụ na Altiplano Cundiboyacense.

Dị ka ndị Muisca enweghị edemede, naanị maka nọmba ha, ederede ederede asụsụ Duit adịghị adị.

## Ntụnyere na Muysccubun na nọmba

## Hụkwa

* Ntụnyere nke Muysccubun na asụsụ Chibchan ndị ọzọ

## Edensibia

## Akwụkw

*
Condoleezza Rice

** Condoleezza "Condi" Rice ** (amụrụ na November 14, 1954) bu onye omekorita America na onye sayensi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ steeti 66th United States site na 2005 ruo 2009. Kemgbe 2020, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi 8th nke Hoover Institution nke . Onye so na Republican Party, Rice bụ nwanyị mbụ onye Afụrịka-American odeakwụkwọ nke steeti. Tupu mgbe ntuli aka nke Barack Obama dị ka onyeisi oche na 2008, Rice na onye bu ya ụzọ, Colin Powell, bụ ndị Africa America kachasị elu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ngalaba gọọmentị etiti.

## Ndụ mbido ya
A mụrụ Rice na  nye ndị nkuzi, a na kowa n'usoro ọmụmụ ya bụ Cameroon.

Na 1967, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Colorado wee malite ịgụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik wee gaa na . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1975 na  na MBA na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị wee malite ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya.

## Ọrụ
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na State Department n'okpuru ọchịchị Carter wee jee ozi na National Security Council n'oge ọchịchị . 

Rice mechara gbasoo mkpakọrịta agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Stanford, ebe ọ jere ozi dị ka provost site na 1993 ruo 1999.

Na Disemba 17, 2000, ọ sonyere na nchịkwa  dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa obodo. N'okwu nke abụọ Bush, ọ nọchiri Colin Powell dị ka Secretary nke State, si otú ahụ ghọọ nwanyị mbụ Afrika-American na nwanyị nke abụọ mgbe Madeleine Albright gachara n'ọkwa a.

N'ịgbaso nkwenye ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke steeti, Rice sụrụ ụzọ n'iwu nke Transformational Diplomacy na-eduga n'ịgbasa ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ụwa na karịsịa na Middle East.

Rice laghachiri na Mahadum Stanford dị ka onye prọfesọ sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na na Septemba 2010, ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi nke Stanford Graduate School of Business na onye nduzi nke Global Center for Business and the Economy. Na Jenụwarị 2020, a mara ọkwa na Rice ga-anọchi  dị ka onye isi na-esote Hoover Institution na Septemba 1, 2020. Ọ nọ na Board of Directors of Dropbox na Makena Capital Management, LLC.

## Ndụ nke onwe na ihe nketa
Forbes họọrọ Rice na 2005 dị ka nwanyị nke abụọ kachasị ike n'ụwa mgbe Angela Merkel gasịrị, a na-akwanyere ya ugwu n'etiti ndị isi ojii na ndị Afụrịka-America.

Rice alụbeghị di ma ọ nweghịkwa nwa.N'afọ ndị 1970, ọ gbara akwụkwọ ma soro onye egwuregwu bọọlụ America nwee obere oge mana o mechara hapụ ya.

Nne Rice, Angelena Rice, nwụrụ n'ọrịa ara ara na 1985 mgbe nna ya, John Wesley Rice nwụrụ na 2000.

## Ntụaka
Atanque

Atanque, nke a makwaara dị ka Atanques ma ọ bụ **Kankuamo**, bụ Asụsụ Chibchan nke Colombia,  nke a na-asụbu na mpaghara Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.

## Okwu
Enweghị ọtụtụ ozi gbasara asụsụ ahụ, ọkachasị gbasara ụtọasụsụ. Tupu ndị na-asụ ya aghọọ Spanish, Celedón (1892) nwere ike ide obere akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu. Tebụl na-esonụ na-egosi ihe atụ nke akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu.

N'agbanyeghị na a na-anaghị anabata Atanque nke ọma, o doro anya na ọ bụ otu n'ime obere ndị otu Arwako nke Chibcha. Karịsịa, o yiri ka ọ dị nso na Wiwa n'ihe gbasara ihe ọhụrụ gbasara ụda olu.

## Aha obodo
A na-echekwa akara nke Atanque na aha ndị edere na mpaghara Sierra Nevada.  Suffixes dị ka *-ka* "ebe, ebe" (dịka na *Susungá-ka*, *Chingá-ka*) ma ọ bụ *-kua* "bower" (dị ka na *Birintu-kua*, *Risátu-kua*, *Kamíntu-kua*) bụ nchọpụta nke isi iyi Atanque.

## Ihe edeturu

## Edensibia

* 
* 
* 
*
Madeleine Albright

**Madeleine Jana Korbel Albright**  (amụrụ **Marie Jana Körbelová**, Mee 15, 1937 - Maachị 23, 2022) bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Amerịka na ọkà mmụta sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke a mụrụ na Czeck Republic, onye dịka onye otu Democratic Party.

O jere ozi dịka odeakwụkwọ nke iri isii na anọ nke mba Amerịka n'okpuru onyeisiala Bill Clinton site na 1997 ruo 2001, bụrụ nwanyị mbụ nọ n'ọkwa ahụ.

## Mbido ndụ ya
A mụrụ Albright Marie Jana Körbelová na 1937 na Prague, .[12] Ndị mụrụ ya bụ  onye mba Czech, na Anna Korbel.

Nne na nna ya tụgharịrị site n'okpukpe ndị Juu gaa n'okpukpe Katọlik wee kwaga na United Kingdom na 1939 ebe ha laghachiri na Prague ka Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị. 

Ezinụlọ ya kwagara United States na 1948.

## Ọrụ
Ezinụlọ ya biri na Denver, Colorado, wee ghọọ nwa amaala America na 1957.Albright gụsịrị akwụkwọ na  na 1959 wee nweta PhD na  na 1975.

N'agbata 1976 ruo 1978, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka nke Senator , tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ na National Security Council n'okpuru . Ọ jere ozi n'ọkwa ahụ ruo n'afọ 1981 mgbe Onye isi ala Jimmy Carter hapụrụ ọrụ.

Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị , Albright sonyeere ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ nke  na 1982 wee dụọ ndị na-eme ntuli aka Democratic ndụmọdụ gbasara amụma mba ofesi. Na-esochi ntuli aka onye isi ala nke 1992, Albright nyere aka kpọkọta Onye isi ala Bill Clinton's National Security Council. A họpụtara ya onye nnọchi anya United States na United Nations, ọnọdụ ọ nọrọ ruo mgbe e buliri ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ steeti na 1997 ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi ahụ ruo Condoleezza Rice na 2001.

Albright jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Albright Stonebridge Group, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ndụmọdụ. Onye isi ala Barack Obama nyere ya nrite onye isi ala nke nnwere onwe na Mee 2012.Albright jere ozi na bọọdụ Council on Foreign Relations.

## Ndụ onwe ya
Albright lụrụ Joseph Albright na 1959. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ nwanyị n'atọ tupu ha agbaa alụkwaghịm na 1982. A zụlitere ya ndị Katọlik, mana ọ ghọrọ onye  n’oge alụmdi na nwunye ya na 1959.

Albright nwụrụ site na ọrịa kansa na Washington, D.C., na Machị 23, 2022, mgbe ọ dị afọ 84 na e mere olili ya na Eprel 27 yana ọtụtụ ndị isi bịara.

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Barí

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Barí nwere ụdaume isii: /i, e, a, ɨ, o, u/.  Udaume niile nwere ụdị imi ka /ĩ, ẽ, ã, ɨ̃, õ, ũ/.

## Okwu

## Edensibia

* Bruce Olson *Bruchko* Ụlọ Charisma, 1977.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Asụsụ Bari na agbụrụ ndị India Bari na native-languages.org
* Barí (Intercontinental Dictionary Series)
Boruca

**Asụsụ Boruca** (n'asụsụ Boruca: ;  nke a makwaara dị ka Bronka, Bronca, Brunca) bụ asụsụ obodo nke ndị Boruca nke Costa Rica. Boruca so na ngalaba Isthmian nke asụsụ Chibchan. Ọ bụ ezie na a maghị kpọmkwem ọnụọgụ ndị na-asụ ya, Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger nke UNESCO depụtara Boruka dị ka "ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu"  Ọ bụ naanị ụmụ nwanyị ise na-asụ ya nke ọma na 1986, ebe ndị ọzọ 30 ruo 35 na-asụrụ ya nke ọma. Ndị fọdụrụ na 1,000 ndị otu agbụrụ ahụ na-asụ Spanish. 

## Asụsụ
Ndị nnọchiaha onwe onye na Boruca (**v** na-anọchite anya nkwụsị glottal.)

Nọmba ndị ahụ ("n̈", "n" na diaeres." ̈" n'elu nwere ike ọ gaghị adị na ụfọdụ mkpụrụedemede, ọ na-anọchite anya ụda dịtụ iche na nke nkịtị n ma ọ bụ ñ.) 

## ekele

: ? 'Gịnị ka ọ dị? '
: Morén, Morén 'N'ụzọ dị mma, nke ọma. '

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Ogbi nke Brunca

## Edensibia

## Akwụkwọ

* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Map nke Boruca