open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Moridja Kitenge Banza

**Moridja Kitenge Banza** bụ onye na-ese ihe a mụrụ na Kinshasa, Congo n'afọ 1980. Ugbu a [mgbe?] O bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Montreal, Quebec. Ihe osise ya na-eji usoro mgbasa ozi dị iche iche gụnyere eserese, ite agba, foto na ntinye.

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Académie des beaux-arts de Kinshasa na l'École supérieure des beaux-arts de Nantes Métropole .  N'afọ 2010, e nyere Moridja Kitenge Banza ihe nrite nke mbụ na Biennale of Contemporary African Art, DAK'ART na Sénégal. O so na ndị meriri na 2020 Sobey Art Award . Hugues Charbonneau Art Gallery na Montréal nọchitere anya ọrụ ya.

## Usoro nka
Omume nka nke Banza na-agbasa na mgbasa ozi dị iche iche gụnyere eserese, foto, ihe nkiri, ite agba, collage, ntinye na ihe ngosiputa. Ọdịiche a na-egosipụtakwa ọtụtụ njirimara nke onye a na-ese ihe n'onwe ya.  Ọrụ ya na-eji usoro nka dị iche iche nke nhazi, itinye ego na ihe ọchị iji lebara nsogbu gburugburu ncheta, ọdịbendị na akụkọ ihe mere eme anya.

## Ihe osise
thumb
A na-anọchite anya ihe osise nke Banza na nchịkọta dị iche iche gụnyere National Gallery of Canada, Montréal Museum of Fine Arts, Art Gallery of Ontario, yana ọtụtụ nchịkọta nka ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere TD Bank Corporate Art Collection na Bank of Montréal Collection.

### Christ Pantocrator series (2017–)
Ọrụ Christ Pantocrator na-emepụta usoro eserese nke na-etinye ihe nnọchianya nke ihe mkpuchi Africa n'elu ihe oyiyi nke Byzantine Christian iconography nke Christ Pantocrator.  Site na ọrụ a, Kitenge Banza jikọtara akụkụ okpukpe ọdịnala nke nkwenkwe Congo na Iso Ụzọ Kraịst. Ihe osise ndị dị na usoro a na-atụgharị ihe nnọchianya dị nsọ iji kpughee usoro ọchịchị nke dugara na izu ohi nke ihe emume Afrịka site n'aka ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke ọdịda anyanwụ, yana iji ihe ndị a eme ihe n'ọnọdụ nka ọgbara ọhụrụ.

### Usoro Authentique (2017-)
Foto ndị dị na usoro Authentique gosipụtara onye a na-ese ihe na-edowe  onwe ya n'azụ ụlọ ya dị na Montréal, na ọrụ na usoro Christ Pantocrator nke ejiri ákwà wax na-acha uhie uhie chọọ mma.

Nkọwa dị oke mkpa nke ihe odide ndị a eleela usoro a anya dị ka nkọwa banyere njirimara ọdịbendị dị mgbagwoju anya nke ndị mbịarambịa ga-agagharị na ya, yana nlele dị oke mkpa na nnọchi anya nke oge a na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke njirimara Afrịka.

## Edemsibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dege Feder

thumb|Dege Feder
**Dege Feder** (a somụrụ n'afọ 1978) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'Ethiopia nke bi na Israel. Ọ bụ onye nhazi egwu na onye njikwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ịgba egwu *Beta*, onye egwu na onye na-ese ihe. Feder na-ejikọta ihe osise nke ịgba egwu ọdịnala Etiopia na ịgba egwu nke oge a na nke Israel.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Dege Feder na mpaghara Gondar nke Ethiopia. Ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Israel na 1985 dịka akụkụ nke Operation Moses . Ọ malitere ọrụ ịgba egwu ya dị ka onye na-agba egwu na Ruth Eshel's *Eskesta* otu egwu Ethiopia ma hazie ọtụtụ n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ìgwè ahụ. N'afọ 2005, ọ natara nzere BEd ya na Arts Education na Mahadum nke Haifa, kemgbe oge ahụ, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na ndị otu egwu *Beta*, nke ndị na-agba egwu *Esketa* guzobere. Ọ ghọrọ onye njikwa ndị otu ahụ n'afọ 2014.

N'afọ 2021, Feder natara "Ministry of Immigration Prize" maka ihe osise pụrụ iche na onyinye ya nye ọha mmadụ Israel.

## Ọrụ

### Ịgba egwu na choreography
thumb|The Sublime - Acrylic on Canvas
Site na 1999–2005, Feder so *Esketa* rụọ ọrụ ndị isi, ma sonye na ebe ndị isi na Israel, dị ka Suzanne Dellal Center for Dance and Theater, na ememme dị iche iche ma na Israel ma na mba ofesi (dịka na Croatia, Ukraine, France, South Africa, New York, Philadelphia, Boston na Chicago).

Feder bụ onye guzobere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ịgba egwu ndị ntorobịa, nke gụnyere *Desta* na *Tezeta*, nke na-eme n'ofe Israel niile, ma rụọ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ dị ka onye nkuzi ịgba egwu ndị ntorobịa n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi maka ndị ntorobịa na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. 
thumb|Memories - Acrylic on Canvas
N'afọ 2005, mgbe Feder malitere ịrụ ọrụ na *Beta*, a kpọrọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ha rụọ ọrụ na US, Colombia, Poland, Ecuador na Ethiopia.

### Egwú
N'afọ 2009, Feder soro Haifa Symphony Orchestra bụọ abụ.

N'afọ 2011, ọ malitere ọrụ a na-akpọ "Degedrum", ya na onye na-eti egwu Elad Neeman, nke ọ na-agba egwu ma na-abụ abụ. Usoro ihe omume ahụ mere njem na US na Israel. N'otu afọ ahụ, o dekọrọ abọm nke egwu mbụ nke e debere na uri n'asụsụ Amharic na Hibru, ya na Lela, otu egwu egwu nke Etiopia ọ tọrọ ntọala, nke raara onwe ya nye ịme egwu ya na ngwá ọdịnala.

### Ihe osise anya
Feder na-ese ihe ka ukwuu na acrylic na akwa. Ihe osise ya na-ejikọkwa ihe osise na ncheta nke Etiopia, na-ekwusi ike na ihe osise nke ụmụ nwanyị.

## Hụkwa

* Ọrụ Moses

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga
Media related to Dege Feder at Wikimedia Commons

* Beta Dance Company, Official Website
* "'''WOZE'''", Performance

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
David Oscar Dogbe

**David Oscar Dogbe** (a mụrụ na 16 Eprel 1984) bụ onye Ghana na-eti egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe ọchị. A maara ya maka idu ndị otu *GHComedy*, nke lụrụ ọgụ iji nweta ọhụhụ na nnabata maka ndị na-eme ihe ọchị na Ghana na-abịanụ.

David Oscar mechara kwụsị ọrụ ya na-ime ihe ọchị ka ọ bụrụ onye egwu reggae. Ya na ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu na Ghana, nke bụ, Afriyie Wutah na mba ụwa n'afọ 2014 BEFFTA Awards (UK) Winner for spoken word, Lyric Da Nkechi . A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Ghana's Best Comedy Icon na ihe ngosi, "Stars of the Future", nke Charter House Ghana haziri.

## Mmalite ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ David na Koforidua na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ghana nye Maazị Oscar Yaovi Adukpo na Oriakụ Faustina Mary Asamoah Adukpo . O nwere ụmụnne atọ; ụmụnne nwoke abụọ, Isaac Oscar Ohene Adukpo na Bright Nana Osei Oscar Adukpo na nwanne nwanyị Felicia Mawuena Oscar.

David gara Nursery, Primary na Junior High School na Freeman Methodist School na Koforidua. Ọ gara n'ihu na Pope John Senior High School na Junior Seminary ebe ọ gụrụ Visual Arts.

N'afọ 2007, David Oscar gụsịrị akwụkwọ na School of Performing Arts na Mahadum nke Ghana nakwa Bachelor of Fine Arts Program.

N'afọ 2006 mgbe ọ ka nọ na mahadum, a họpụtara David ka ọ bụrụ Ghana's Best Comedy Icon mgbe o sonyere na usoro ihe nkiri "Stars of the Future" nke Charter House Ghana haziri, ebe ọ pụtara n'elu n'ime ihe karịrị otu puku ndị na-eme ihe ọchị na-abịanụ.

## Edemsibịa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gylan Kain

**Gylan Kain** (mgbe ụfọdụ naanị KAIN, Kain ma ọ bụ **Kain** the Poet) bụ onye America na-ede abụ na onye na-ede egwuregwu.  Ọ bụ onye guzobere, n'afọ 1968, nke Original Last Poets (ya na Abiodun Oyewole na David Nelson, ya na Felipe Luciano gbakwunyere n'oge na-adịghị anya).  Kain n'onwe ya kere ihe ike, nnyefe ụda nke okwu ọnụ aka uri arụmọrụ dị ka a maara ya taa. Ọ na-ejikarị aka ma ọ bụ na-akwado ndị egwu dị ka onye saxophonists na bass guitarists.

*Ndị* na-ese ihe a ma ama gụnyere Dr. Dre na The Prodigy gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'enweghị nkwenye. [nkọwa dị mkpa] Otu n'ime ihe omume ya gosipụtara na klọb Voodoo People nke The Prodigy. Dr. Dre gosipụtara akụkụ nke Kain na-abụ abụ ya, "The Shalimar" na egwu Dre nke akpọrọ "Intro" site na abọm akpọrọ "The Chronic". Mgbe e mechara ihe iwu kwadoro nke ọma iji nweta ụgwọ maka ọrụ nke The Prodigy gosipụtara, ndị na-ekwuchitere The Prodigy kwuru na e meela mgbalị iji nweta ikike n'aka Kain maka iji ọrụ ya mana mbọ ndị ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na Kain, onye ji nzuzo kpọrọ ihe, enweghị ike ịchọta n'oge. Dr. Dr. Dre akwụbeghị Kain ụgwọ maka ọrụ e gosipụtara n'enweghị nkwenye dị mkpa]. Nke a emeela ka ụfọdụ ndị na-akwado [onye?] katọọ Dr. Dre dị ka onye ihu abụọ maka iji ọrụ nke onye na-ese ihe ojii nwere mmetụta mgbe o wusịrị aha dị ka ike na-enye ike na obodo ndị isi ojii America dị ka onye guzobere N.W.A. [nkọwa dị mkpa]

Kain emeela mmekorita multimedia na onye na-eti egwu Z'EV ma pụta na Dutch jazz / hip-hop / fusion otu Electric Barbarian, na-apụta na abọm egwu ha nke afọ 2004 *él*.https://web.archive.org/web/20060813110847/http://www.electricbarbarian.com/ Ọ bụkwa isiokwu nke ọtụtụ ihe nkiri.

Nwa ya nwanyị, Amber Kain, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Nwa ya nwoke bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Khalil Kain, onye a maara nke ọma maka ịpụta dịka "Raheem" n'afọ 1992 crime thriller *Juice* featuring 2Pac .

## Ọmụme Ihe Ngosi

* 1970 - KAIN: *The Blue Guerrilla* .
* 1997 - Baby Kain: Feel This.
* 2004 - Electric Barbarian: *él*.

## Ihe nkiri

* 1971 - Right On!: Poetry on Film (Original Last Poets). Onye nduzi ya bụ Herbert Danska.
* 1990 - *Wings of Fame*.  Onye nduzi ya bụ Otakar Votocek.
* 2018 - "Ultramarine" nke Vincent Meessen (belgique) duziri

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe ọrụ Gylan Kain
* Electric Barbarian official site

### Audio

* MP3 nke "X-Cuse Me!" nke Electric Barbarian gosipụtara KAIN (pịa iji gee ntị)

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Allison Joseph

**Allison Joseph** (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1967) bụ onye America na-ede uri, onye nchịkọta akụkọ na prọfesọ. Ọ bụ onye edemede nke nchịkọta uri asatọ zuru oke, n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Confessions of a Bare-Faced Woman (Red Hen Press, 2018).
## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na London, England, nne na nna ya bụ ndị obodoJamaica, Allison Joseph tolitere na Toronto, Ontario, Canada, na Bronx, New York. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Kenyon College na B.A., na Mahadum Indiana na M.F.A. Ọ na-akụzi na Southern Illinois University Carbondale (SIUC), ọ bụkwa onye isi nke Young Writers Workshop na SIUC, nke ọ tọrọ ntọala n'afọ 1999: mmemme oge okpomọkụ ụbọchị anọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọtụtụ n'ime ngalaba edemede okike nke SIUC na ụmụ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-etinye aka na ogbako ahụ, ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị sonyere na ya sitere na ọtụtụ steeti. N'afọ 1995, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị editọ ntọala nke *[https://web.archive.org/web/20100704180532/http://craborchardreview.siuc.edu/ Crab Orchard Review]* dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ uri nke magazin ahụ ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ kemgbe Ọgọstụ 2001. Ọ bụkwa onye nkwusa na onye guzobere No Chair Press . Ọ bi na Carbondale, Illinois. Joseph ga-akụzi na Seminar Poetry na The Frost Place n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2021.

Ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ, Joseph lụrụ onye ibe ya na-ede uri Jon Tribble, onye ya na ya hiwere *Crab Orchard Review*. Tribble nwụrụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2019.

## Nsọpụrụ na onyinye

* 2020 Onye mmeri nke Ihe nrite maka ndị mgbasa ozi ndị nọrọ onwe, Small Book Category for *Smart Pretender* (Finishing Line Press, 2019)
* 1992 John C. Zacharis First Book Award
* 2009 Aquarius Press Legacy Award 
* Onyinye edemede site na Illinois Arts Council
* Breadloaf Writers' Conference Fellowship
* Sewanee Writers' Conference Fellowship
* Ihe nrite Academy of American Poets
* Ruth Lilly Fellowship
* Ihe nrite nke mmemme edemede

## Ọrụ ndị e bipụtara

### Nchịkọta uri zuru oke

* *Confessions of a Barefaced Woman*. Red Hen Press. 2018. .
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

### Nchịkọta Chapbook

* *Obi Mmadụ Ikpeazụ*. Diode Editions, 2020.  ISBN .
* *Smart Pretender*. Finishing Line Press, 2019.  ISBN .
* *Corporal Muse*. Sibling Rivalry Press, 2018.  ISBN .

### Mbipụta Antology

* *New Sister Voices: Poetry by American Women of African Descent*
* 
* 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Saeed Jones

**Saeed Jones** (amụrụ ya na Nọvemba 26, 1985) bụ onye edemede na onye na-ede uri nke America. A kpọrọ nchịkọta izizi ya *Prelude to Bruise* onye ikpeazụ nke afọ 2014 maka National Book Critics Circle Award maka uri. Akwụkwọ ya nke abụọ, ihe ncheta, How We Fight for Our Lives meriri Kirkus Prize for Nonfiction n'af ọ 2019.

## Mmalite ndụ ya
A mụrụ Jones na Memphis, Tennessee ma tolite na Lewisville, Texas. Ọ gara kọleji na Mahadum Western Kentucky, wee nweta MFA na Mahadum Rutgers-Newark .

## Ọrụ ya

### Abụ
NPR kpọrọ *Prelude to Bruise*, nchịkọta uri izizi nke Jones, "ọmarịcha, na-enweghị atụ," "visceral and affecting." *The Kenyon Review* kwuru na ọrụ ahụ "na-akpali ihe ize ndụ, nke na-abụkarị akụkọ ifo, agụụ mmekọahụ n'ime ọnọdụ obi ọjọọ nke ime ihe ike. " TIME *Magazine* tụrụ aro ya dị ka "agụ na-adọrọ adọrọ nke kachasị mma na nnọkọ ole na ole o kwere mee." Ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ n'afọ 2014 maka National Book Critics Circle Award maka uri.

Jones abụrụla onye mmeri nke Ihe nrite Pushcart, Joyce Osterwell Award for Poetry site na PEN Literary Awards, na Stonewall Book Award-Barbara Gittings Award for Literature, na onye a họpụtara maka 2014 Lambda Literary Award for Gay Poetry. E gosipụtara Jones na usoro Abụ nke *PBS NewsHour* na *So Popular*! na *Janet Mock* na MSNBC. E gosipụtara ya na mkpuchi nke *Hello Mr*. n'afọ 2015.

### Prose na ọrụ ndị ọzọ ya
Jones rụrụ ọrụ na BuzzFeed dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ LGBT na onye nchịkọta akụkọ Culture. Mgbe ọ nọ na BuzzFeed, Jones kwadoro BuzzFeed New's morning show AM to DM site na ọdịda 2017 ruo etiti afọ 2019. Jones dekwara kọlụm ndụmọdụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ BuzzFeed's READER nke isiokwu ya bụ "Dear Ferocity."

Simon & Schuster bipụtara akwụkwọ ncheta ya How We Fight for Our Lives n'afọ 2019. The New Yorker kpọrọ ụda akwụkwọ ahụ na ọdịnaya ya "ngwa ngwa, ozugbo, eziokwu". NPR kpọrọ ya "ihe ncheta pụtara ìhè" nke nwere "ihe ndị jikọtara ya na uri" na "ọtụtụ n'ime anyị ndị tolitere na-arọ nrọ nke ohere na-aga n'ihu na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya". Akwụkwọ a ritere Kirkus Prize for Nonfiction na 2019 na Lambda Literary Award na 2020.

N'afọ 2022, ajụjụ ọnụ Jones na Debbie Millman gosipụtara na Storybound (podcast) oge mmalite nke ise.

## Ndụ onwe
Jones bi na Columbus, Ohio.

## Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ

### Nchịkọta Abụ

* *Mgbe Naanị Ìhè bụ Ọkụ*. Sibling Rivalry Press, 2011.
* *Prelude to Bruise*. Coffee House Press, 2014.

**Na Anthology**

* Ghost Fishing: An Eco-Justice Poetry Anthology. Mahadum nke Georgia Press, 2018.

### Ihe ncheta

* 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Amanda Austin

thumb|300x300px|''Ihe mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Sutter's Fort'', c. 1880, ihe osise mmiri, na Bancroft Library, Berkeley, California
**Amanda Petronella Austin** (1859 - 1917) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na onye na-akpụ ihe.

## Akụkọ ndụ ya
Nwa amaala Carrollton, Missouri, Austin gụrụ akwụkwọ site n'afọ 1877 ruo afọ 1879 na Mahadum nke Missouri, wee bụrụ nwa akwụkwọ George Caleb Bingham, onye o nyere abụọ n'ime ihe osise ya. N'afọ 1879, ọ kwagara Sacramento, ụlọ nwanne nna ya, Jefferson Wilcoxson; ọ na-arịa ọrịa, na nloghachi maka nlekọta ya, o nyere ya ego iji gaa n'ihu na ọzụzụ ya, nke o mere na studio nke Norton Bush.

Ngosipụta mbụ ya bịara n'afọ 1880 California State Fair, ebe eserese ya nwetara otuto site n'aka onye nkatọ nke *The Sacramento Bee* . N'afọ sochirinụ na Fair, ngosi nke Morning Glories ya wetara ya aha ọjọọ. Na Mee nke afọ1882 ọ debara aha na San Francisco School of Design; ọ gara n'ihu na-egosipụta mgbe niile na Sacramento n'oge a, nakwa na San Francisco Art Association, ebe ọ natara nrite ọla edo na nsọpụrụ. Mgbe e mesịrị na 1885 ọ kụziri ihe ọnwa ole na ole na School of Design na Sacrament; na Jenụwarị 16, 1886, o mepere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya na ụlọ Oddfellows nke obodo ahụ. Klas eserese ya dọtara ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ.

N'afọ 1908 Austin gara Paris, ebe ọ debere ụlọ ọrụ ruo 1912 ma soro Jean Escoula na Emile Renard mụọ ihe. N'ebe a, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ihe ọkpụkpụ, n'afọ 1909 a nabatara marble bust nke *Miss Quinn* maka ngosi na Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts. Ihe ngosi ya mere ka ọ nweta ohere na Union Internationale des Beaux-Artes et des Lettres . N'afọ 1912 ọ laghachiri Sacramento; *Miss Quinn* tinyere ọrụ ndị ọzọ, gosipụtara na Panama-Pacific International Exposition. Site na ihe ọkpụkpụ ọzọ, ọ gara ihe ngosi na Buffalo Fine Arts Academy na  Ụlọ akwụkwọ nka nke Chicago. N'afọ 1916, ya na ọrụ sitere n'obodo Sacramento, Austin laghachiri ọzọ na Paris iji mee ihe ncheta, naanị dọkịta ya gwara ya ka ọ laghachi ebe ọ na-anwụ n'ihi ọrịa kansa. Ka ọ na-aga, ọ nwụrụ na New York City, ụbọchị atọ tupu ọ gbaa afọ iri ise na asatọ. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnụ ọnwụ, Austin lụrụ E. Lee Allen. Ọ hapụrụ ya ihe onwunwe ya niile n'uche ya, mana ezinụlọ ya zọrọ ya.  Ihe si na ya pụta bụ na e kewara ọrụ ya ma ihe nketa ya daa n'ọchịchịrị.

Morning Glories, nke dị ugbu a n'etiti ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Crocker Art Museum, gụnyere na ngosi mmeghe nke National Museum of Women in the Arts, American Women Artists 1830–1930, n'afọ 1987.

## Edensibia
Maggie Pogue Johnson

**Maggie Pogue Johnson** (1883–1956) bụ onye narị afọ nke iri abụọ Black American na-ede egwu na onye na-ede uri. Johnson dere amaokwu n'asụsụ Bekee ma n'asụsụ na usoro okwu nke ndị isi ojii America n'oge ahụ, nke ka nọgidere na-enwe mmetụta nke okwu ha site na mgbe ha bụ ohu.

## Akụkọ ndụ ya
A mụrụ Johnson na Fincastle, Virginia, ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Virginia Normal and Industrial Institute na Petersburg, Virginia. Nne na nna ya, Lucie Jane Banister Pogue na Rev. Samuel Pogue mere ka ụmụ ha hụ na ụmụ ha gụrụ akwụkwọ ma gụọ akwụkwọ nke ọma, na-atụle ngalaba ya na ụmụnne ya mechara, dịka nkuzi, physics, ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ, na ọrụ ozi.  Johnson kụziri ihe ruo afọ abụọ ma bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke Literary and Debating Society na Covington, Virginia.  Ọ bụ onye dere "I Know That I Love You" na egwu ndị ọzọ, yana onye dere *Virginia Dreams* . uri ya bụ The Story of Lovers Leap sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ site na ebe ntụrụndụ a ma ama na South, Greenbrier White Sulpher Springs na West Virginia. uri mbụ nke Johnson bụ akụkụ nke nnukwu mmegharị nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-ede uri iji mepụta ihe nlereanya nke nwanyị nke bụ ihe ọzọ na ihe nlereanya kachasị nke "Ezi Nwanyị" dị ka ahụmịhe ọcha, nke etiti. A pụrụ ịhụ ihe atụ nke ụdị nwanyị ọzọ ya na *Old Maid's Soliloquy* na Meal Time from *Virginia Dreams* . A raara uri ya bụ Poet of Our Race nye *onye na-ede uri* Paul Laurence Dunbar.

Ọ lụrụ Dọkịta Walter W. Staunton nke Virginia na 1904 onye ya na ya mụrụ otu nwa - Walter W. Jr. na Dr. JW Shellcroft nke West Virginia n'afọ 1938.

## Mbipụta ya

* *Virginia Dreams: Lyrics for an Idle Hour. Akụkọ nke oge a kọrọ na Rhyme*, onye nkwusa a na-amaghị, 1910.
* *Echiche maka awa efu*, Stone Printing & Manufacturing Company, 1915.
* Fallen Blossoms, Scholl Printing, 1951.
* *Oge nwata na Abụ maka* Little Tots, onye nkwusa a na-amaghị, 1952.

## Asụsụ nwoke na nwanyị
Johnson bu n'obi ibuso mmachi nwoke na nwanyị ihu n'ọrụ ya n'agbanyeghị mmetụta dị egwu ọ na-emetụta ndị edemede nwanyị ojii. uri Dialect bụ ọkachasị nka nke ụmụ nwoke na iji ya mee ihe n'ihe ize ndụ nwanyị ya, ebe ọ bụ na e cheworị na ụmụ nwanyị ojii agụghị akwụkwọ na ụmụ nwanyị na-erughị ụmụ nwanyị. N'ihi ya, a na-ewere iji asụsụ nke na-adịghị agbaso okwu ndị ọcha na izi ezi dị ka ihe ize ndụ ma na-eyi egwu.  Johnson na-ekwusi ike na nke a na mgbanwe ya n'etiti asụsụ ọkọlọtọ na asụsụ olumba n'ọtụtụ uri ya. N'ime nke a, ọ na-egosi otú ọnọdụ o si bụrụ maka ụmụ nwanyị nwere agba ịmụta ma jiri asụsụ nkịtị iji maka inwe ike inabata ha na ọha mmadụ.  Ọzọkwa, n'ọtụtụ abụ ya, ma ụmụ nwoke ma ụmụ nwanyị ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe atụ nke mmepe agụmakwụkwọ na ike omume, ma dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ na-akwado echiche nke ịkwalite agbụrụ. 

## Edensibia
Helene Johnson

**Helene Johnson** (7 Julaị, 1906 - 7 Julaị, 1995) bụ onye Afrịka na Amerịka na-ede abụ n'oge Harlem Renaissance. Ọ bụkwa nwa nwanne nna onye edemede Dorothy West.

## Ọrụ ya
Ọrụ edemede Johnson malitere mgbe o ritere ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi akụkọ mkpirikpi nke *Boston Chronicle* kwadoro. O nwetakwara nkwanye ùgwù na asọmpi abụ nke Opportunity haziri, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke National Urban League nke bụ ihe ngosi na-eduga maka talent nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na Amerịka.

O ruru ogo nke ewu ewu ya n'afọ 1927 mgbe e bipụtara uri ya "Bottled" na mbipụta May nke *Vanity Fair* . N'afọ 1935, abụ ikpeazụ Johnson bipụtara pụtara na Challenge: A Literary Quarterly .

Ọ gara n'ihu na-ede abụ kwa ụbọchị maka ndụ ya niile.

## Ndụ onwe
Johnson, onye aha ya bụ Helen, nọrọ afọ mbụ ya n'ụlọ nna nna ya na Boston. Afọ ndị ọzọ ọ na-etolite na Brookline, Massachusetts.

Ya na Dorothy West kwagara Harlem n'afọ nke mgbe 1920, ebe ha ghọrọ enyi ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Zora Neale Hurston. Johnson gara Mahadum Columbia, mana ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ.

N'afọ 1933, Johnson lụrụ William Warner Hubbell III. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere otu nwa, Abigail, tupu ha agbaa alụkwaghịm.

Johnson nwụrụ na Manhattan mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na asatọ.

## Edensibia

* Shockley, Ann Allen. African-American Women Writers 1746–1933: An Anthology and Critical Guide. New Haven, Connecticut: Meridian Books.
* Patton, Venetria K., Maureen Honey.  Ugboro abụọ Were: A Revisionist Harlem Renaissance Anthology. Rutgers University Press (2001).  ISBN 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nyocha ''nke'' This Waiting for Love nke Helene Johnson, Poet of the Harlem Renaissance dere
* Isiokwu nke onye na-ede uri Rita Dove, 2000
* AA Registry Entry for Helene Johnson.
* Essential Poems (To Fall in Love With) nke Daisy Goodwin dere (nwere uri Helene Johnson, "Futility")
* Isiokwu nke Linda Lewis dere
Dorothy Vena Johnson

**Dorothy Vena Johnson** (May 7, 1898 - 1970) bụ onye America na-ede Abụ na onye nkuzi bi na Los Angeles, California. N'afọ 1939, ọ bụ onye guzobere Njikọ nke nkà mmekọrịta, otu nzukọ nka ụmụ nwanyị Afrika na Amerika.

## Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ Dorothy Vena na Los Angeles, nwa James Vena na nwunye ya Namie (née Plum). Ọ bụ onye odeakwụkwọ nzipu ozi, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, na onye guzobere alaka Los Angeles nke NAACP. O nwetara nzere bachelọ na Mahadum nke Southern California na asambodo nkuzi na Mahadum nke California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

Ọ lụrụ onye ọka iwu, Ivan Johnson III, tupu afọ nke 1932. Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1970, mgbe ọbara ọgbụgba ụbụrụ.

## Ọrụ ya
Johnson bụ onye na-ede abụ nke Harlem Renaissance metụtara. E tinyere abụ ya, gụnyere "Green Valley", "Palace", "Letter En Route Overseas", "Bread for Sale", "Epitaph for a Bigot", na "Post War Ballad", na mbipụta na nchịkọta uri nke Arna Bontemps na Beatrice M. Murphy deziri. Ọrụ ya ka na-apụta na anthologies nke uri ụmụ nwanyị ojii.

Johnson na onye ọrụ ebere Juanita Ellsworth Miller (nwunye onye nkwusa na onye ọka ikpe Loren Miller) rụrụ ọrụ iji kwalite onye na-ede uri Langston Hughes mgbe ọ nọ na Los Angeles, site na ahụmịhe ahụ, ha hiwere Njikọ nke nka mmekọrịta, otu nzukọ nka ụmụ nwanyị mba Afrika na Amerika, n'afọ 1939. Johnson bụ onye isi oche nke Njikọ ahụ site na ntọala ya ruo n'etiti afọ 1950. N'oge ọchịchị ya, Njikọ ahụ malitere inye ndị oji na-ese ihe na ndị edemede agụmakwụkwọ, ma kwalite ndị na-agba egwu, ihe ngosi ihe nkiri, na ọgụgụ nke ndị edemede, ma kwado eserese *Migration Series* nke Jacob Lawrence. N'afọ 1962, akpọrọ Johnson "Nwanyị nke Afọ" site na California Alpha Psi Zeta isi nke Zeta Phi Beta sorority.

Johnson kụziiri ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Los Angeles Unified School District akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ. Ọ bụ onye otu Òtù Ndị Nkụzi Ode Ihe Okike nke Los Angeles Ọ bụ onye isi na Garden Gate High School, ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 1963. Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ onye ọchụnta ego Dolores Ratcliffe, onye chetara ya dị ka "mmadụ pụtara ìhè na naanị otu n'ime ndị nkụzi ojii abụọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị m. Ekpebiri m na klas nke atọ na m ga-adị ka ya. "

Ọ bụ onye isi ojii mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Los Angeles.

## Ihe Nketa
A raara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Dorothy Vera Johnson nye na Disemba 1980. E mechara mara ya dị ka Johnson Community Day School, ụlọ akwụkwọ na-aga n'ihu nke ọkwa 7 ruo 12, nke dị na mpaghara ụlọ ọrụ dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Harbor Freeway na South Los Angeles. N'ọnwa Ọktọba afọ 2008, a kwagara ya na nkuku Bernstein High School n'ebe ndịda Sunset Boulevard na Hollywood.

A kpọrọ nchịkọta akụkọ ihe mere eme ojii na Vernon Branch nke ọbá Akwụkwọ ọha nke Los Angeles maka Johnson n'afọ 1971.

Njikọ nke Allied Arts ka na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Los Angeles; a na-edebe akwụkwọ ya na UCLA.

## Edensibia
Cyrée Jarelle Johnson

**Cyrée Jarelle Johnson** (a mụrụ ya n'afọ 1990) bụ onye Amerika na-ede abụ, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, na onye na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ. O so hiwe akwụkwọ akụkọ Deaf Poets Society ma bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ na Pratt Institute ugbu a. Nchịkọta uri izizi ya bụ *Slingshot* natara Lambda Literary Award for Gay Poetry .

## Mmalite ndụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ ya
A zụlitere Johnson na Piscataway, New Jersey, ma tolite ezinụlọ ọ kọwara dị ka "na-emegbu mmadụ".

O nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na Hampshire College ma gụchaa MFA ya na edemede okike na Mahadum Columbia n'afọ 2019.

A chọpụtara na Johnson nwere autism mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ anọ ma nwee lupus na kọleji. O kwuru n'ajụjụ ọnụ maka Mashable, "Autism scholarship na-egosipụta ndị nọ n'ụdị dị ka 'ndị oji na ndị ọcha na-eche echiche' - nke ahụ bụkwa eziokwu nye m. Ihe m hụrụ n'anya, enwere m mmasị na obi ụtọ na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi. Ihe m kpọrọ asị, akpọrọ m asị site na obi ụtọ na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi. "

## Ọrụ ya
Johnson bụ onye nchoputa na onye nchịkọta akụkọ abụ nke Deaf Poets Society literary magazine, nke e kere n'afọ 2016 iji gosipụta ọrụ *ndị* edemede nwere nkwarụ na ndị d / Deaf. E mepụtara magazin ahụ n'uche nnweta, dị ka ịnye ọrụ n'ụdị dị iche iche gụnyere ederede, ọdịyo, na ihe oyiyi.

Johnson bụ osote prọfesọ na Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Librarian na Pratt Institute. Ọ bụkwa onye bụbu onye isi nke Ndụ ndị ojii dị mkpa Philadelphia .

Ọ kọwara ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ekwu maka nkwarụ na "ihe [ọ] ga-eme iji nọgide na-adị ndụ." O bipụtara nchịkọta uri izizi ya *Slingshot* n'afọ 2019 n'okpuru Nightboat Books . Na nyocha nke *New York Times* Stephanie Burt kọwara nchịkọta ahụ: "Ọ bụ ọrụ siri ike, n'asụsụ ya, akụkọ ya, ntụgharị ya n'okpuru ọdịbendị ("prince died for fem bois"), mana ọ na-enye mmekọrịta chiri anya."

## Ndụ onwe
Johnson bụ transmasculine ma na-eji nnọchiaha ya. Johnson bụ nwoke idina nwoke. Ọ lụrụ Azure D Osborne-Lee ma ha bi na Brooklyn.

## Ihe nrite

* 2020 - Lambda Literary Award for Gay Poetry (maka *Slingshot*)
* 2020 - Ruth Lilly na Dorothy Sargent Rosenberg Poetry Fellowship, Poetry Foundation

## Ọrụ ya

* 2019. Slingshot. Mbipụta mbụ, ụbọchị mbipụta 17 Septemba 2019, Nightboat Books.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Letta Mbulu

**Mkpúrù èdè íke**
**Letta Mbulu** (a mụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na anọ nke ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1942) bụ onye South Africa na-agụ egwu jazz nke nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike kemgbe afọ 1960.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ ma zụlite ya na Soweto, South Africa, ọ nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye na-agụ egwu kemgbe afọ 1960. Mgbe ọ ka dị afọ iri na ụma, o ji egwu  *King Kong    mee njem* - mana ọ hapụrụ United States n'afọ 1964 n'ihi Apartheid .

Na New York City, ya na ndị ọzọ a chụrụ n'obodo  na South Africa jikọtara, nke gụnyere Miriam Makeba, Hugh Masekela na Jonas Gwangwa, wee gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Cannonball Adderley, David Axelrod na Harry Belafonte.

Na ihe omume, a pụkwara ịnụ abụ ya n'ihe nkiri bụ Roots, The Color Purple (1985), na ihe nkiri 1973  *A Warm December*, ọ bụkwa onye ọbịa na oge isii nke Soul Train . Mbulu wepụtara abụ Swahili na egwu Michael Jackson, "Liberian Girl". Onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Quincy Jones ekwuola banyere ya sị: "Mbulu bụ nwanyị kwudosie ike, na-egosipụta mgbagwoju anya na obi ụtọ nke na-akpali olileanya maka inweta ịhụnanya dị ọcha, ịma mma, na ịdị n'otu n'ụwa. "

Ọ bụ onye guzobere South African Artists United (SAAU) otu nzukọ nke e guzobere n'afọ1986.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Mbulu lụrụ onye egwu Caiphus Semenya. Ka ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na-apụta n'elu ndị na-acha ọcha n'afọ ndị 1970, Mbulu gara United States, ebe ọ gara n'ala ọzọ, ọ gara n'ihu na-achụso egwu. Ya na jazz alto saxophonist Cannonball Adderley mere njem, ma gaa n'ihu isonyere onye na-agụ egwú America bụ Harry Belafonte. Ha gara ọtụtụ njem nlegharị anya ụwa. Mmetụta mmụọ egwu ya bụ ndị mmadụ, American Jazz na egwu Brazil kpalie ya.

## Ihe nrite

* 2001: *South African Music Award* or lifetime achievement.
* 2009: *Order of Ikhamanga* in Silver erhielt.
* 2018: lifetime achievement award.

## Discografị

* *Letta Mbulu Sings* (Capitol, 1967)
* Free Soul (Capitol, 1968)
* *Letta* (Chisa, 1970)
* Naturally (Fantasy, 1972)
* *E nwere egwu n'ikuku* (A&M, 1976)
* *Letta* (A&M, 1977)
* *Letta Mbulu* - Gold (A&M, 1978)
* *Letta Mbulu* - Sweet juju (Ụtụtụ, 1985)
* The Best of Letta & Caiphus (Columbia, 1996)
* Greatest Hits (Columbia, 1999)
* Letta Mbulu Sings/Free Soul (Stateside, 2005)
* *Culani Nami* (Sony, 2007)

**Mụ na Quincy Jones**

* *Roots* (A&M, 1977)

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Isiokwu na-atụle Mbulu
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nobesuthu Mbadu

**Nobesuthu Gertrude Mbadu Shawe** (abalị iri abụọ na isii nke ọnwa Eprel 1945 ruo abalị iri atọ na otu nke ọnwa 31 Ọgọstụ afọ 2021) bụ onye South Africa na-agụ egwu *mbaqanga*, na onye na-agụ egwu na otu a ma ama bụ Mahotella Queens .

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Mbadu na Durban, South Africa ma nna ya Ferguson Mbadu na nne nne ya, Selinah Mbadu zụlitere ya. Ọ bụ onye na-abụ abụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ya na ndị ukwe ụka ya, ọ bụkwa onye otu Amangeyami a ma ama. EMI 'black music' talent scout Max Gcaba hụrụ ya, onye kpọbatara ya na EMI ebe o mere ọtụtụ ndekọ n'aha 'Gcaba Sisters'. Rupert Bopape, onye nnyocha Black music talent nke Gallo Record Company (na onye na-emepụta ngalaba Black music nke Gallo bụ Mavuthela Music Company) jisiri ike mee ka ọ ka ọ nọrọ na nkwụrụonwe n'afọ 1965. O kwetara ma mesịa banye n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị ọhụrụ ya, Mahotella Queenstinyere ndị otu ya bụ Hilda Tloubatla, Mildred Mangxola, Juliet Mazamisa na Ethel Mngomezulu. E jikọtara ụmụ nwanyị ise ahụ na otu akụrụngwa egwu mbaqanga, Makgona Tsohle Band na gruff, "groaning" vocals nke Simon "Mahlathini" Nkabinde, ndị otu ahụ dum nwetara ohere ama ama ozugbo.

N'afọ 1971, ọtụtụ Ụmụ nwanyị Mahotella mbụ, gụnyere Mbadu, hapụrụ ịchụso ntụziaka ndị ọzọ na azụmahịa egwu, ya mere e guzobere usoro ọhụrụ nke Queens. Mbadu sonyeere ndị otu Izintombi Zesi Manje Manje, ya na onye na-abụ abụ Queens bụ Hilda Tloubatla.

## Ima ama mba ụwa
N'afọ 1983, ndị Queens ise mbụ (Tloubatla, Mbadu, Mangxola, Mazamisa na Mngomezulu) jikọtara ya na Mahlathini na Makgona Tsohle Band. Nweputa egwu nlọghachi ha,bu  *Amaqhawe Omgqashiyo*, bụ ihe egwu na South Africa. N'ihi ihe ịga nke ọma nke Paul Simon's *Graceland* 1986 album na njem (nke ya na Ladysmith Black Mambazo, Stimela na ndị ọzọ rụkọrọ ọrụ), egwu South Africa dị mkpa. Atọ n'ime Queens mbụ, Tloubatla, Mbadu na Mangxola, jikọtara ọzọ na ndị otu ha. Ịma ama ha na mba ụwa dị ukwuu.

Mgbe Mahlathini na ọtụtụ ndị otu band Makgona Tsohle  nwụsịrị, ndị Queens atọ (ndị niile bụ nne nne ma karịa afọ iri isii) nọgidere na-achị taa ma Mbadu nọgidere na-abụ akụkụ nke Mahotella Queens.

## Ọnwụ
Mbadu nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ na Vosloorus, Ekurhuleni n'ihi ọrịa akụrụ N'abalị iri atọ na otu nke ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2021, ọ dị afọ iri asaa na isii.

## Ihe edeturu

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nobesuthu Mbadu discography at Discogs
Winstone, James

**James Winstone** (9 Febụwarị 1863 - 27 Julaị 1921) bụ onye Britain na-ahụ maka ndị ọrụ

A mụrụ ya na Risca, Winstone rụrụ ọrụ site na afọ asatọ, nke mbụ na mpaghara brickworks , mgbe ahụ na Risca United Colliery.  A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-enyocha ihe, ma soro William Brace rụọ ọrụ iji mee mkpọsa megide ọnụ ọgụgụ ịkwụ ụgwọ.  N'ihi ya, ọ bụ onye ama ama guzobere South Wales Miners 'Federation (SWMF) n'afọ 1898.

Winstone nọkwa na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Independent Labour Party, ma bụrụ onye nkwusa Baptist.  A họpụtara ya maka Labour Party na Risca Urban District Council, mgbe ahụ na Abersychan council, nke ọ bụ onye isi oche n'afọ 1911.  N'afọ 1907, a họpụtara ya na Monmouthshire County Council.  O guzoro na Monmouth Boroughs na ntuli aka n'ozuzu nke afọ 1906, mana enwetaghị nkwado site n'aka ndị otu ya, a họpụtaghịkwa ya.  N'afọ 1912, a họpụtara ya dị ka osote onye isi oche nke SWMF, onye mbụ na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n'ọkwa dị otú ahụ.  A họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa ndị ọrụ maka ntuli aka Merthyr Tydfil nke afọ 1915, oche ahụ bụ Keir Hardie nweburu, mana Charles Butt Stanton nke British Workers League meriri ya, onye gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ndị na-egwupụta ihe iji soro nkwado Conservative na Liberal na-akwado agha na-akwado ndị ọrụ onwe ya.  Na 1915, ọ nọchiri Brace dị ka onye isi otu, na-eje ozi ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.  O guzokwa na Merthyr na ntuli aka n'ozuzu nke afọ 1918, mana o nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma ọzọ.  N'afọ 1920, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Monmouthshire County Council.

## Edensibia
Illana May

**Illana May** (amụrụ n'onwa Febụwarị afọ 1976) bụ onye South Africa na-agụ egwu na-edekwa egwuma n'akpọkwa ụbọ

Ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Messina, (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Musina),na South Africa na Eric Louw High School .

N'ihe karịrị ihe ngosi Mpụta ihe otu narị na iri asatọ kwa afọ, ọ bụ nwanyị na-eti egwu na South Africa. Site na CD asaa na DVD o wepụtara, ama egwu ya ama na Southern Africa.

Ka ọ na-eme ọtụtụ egwu mkpuchi, ọ na-emepụtakwa egwu mbụ ya na mmetụta rock dị iche iche. Ọ na-abụ abụ n'asụsụ Bekee na Afrikaans, ma na-eme egwu n'ụdị rock, pop, mba na ọdịda anyanwụ na R&B.
Usòrò:IllanaMay01.JPG|Na-ebi na Stage na Rustenburg, North West Province.
Usòrò:IllanaMay03.JPG|Live on Stage na Graceland Casino, Secunda, Mpumalanga Province
Usòrò:IllanaMay04.JPG|Live on Stage na Bela Bela, Limpopo Province
Usòrò:IllanaMay05.JPG|Na-ebi ndụ na Stage na Thabazimbi, n'ihu mmadụ 3000 Limpopo Province


## Isi mmalite

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe Ananzi
* Ihe ngosi Podcast
* Vidio Yahoo
* Music DB.org ndepụta nke CD's
* SA Kunstenaars Website
* Daily Dispatch Newspaper Article
* Ebe nrụọrụ YouTube
* Illana May Official Website
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
G. Winston James

G. Winston James bụ onye America na-ede Abụ, onye edemede, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, na onye na-eme ihe ike. Nchịkọta uri ya gụnyere ide egwu: Poems Along a Broken Road na The Damaged Good .

## Mmalite ndụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ ya
A mụrụ James **Glenroy Winston James** na Kingston, Jamaica . Mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara United States n'afọ 1971. Ọ nọrọ afọ uto ya na Paterson, New Jersey, ma gaa Paterson Catholic Regional High School. O nwetara nzere bachelọ na Regional Studies n'afọ 1989 site na Columbia College, Mahadum Columbia, nzere masta na Akụkọ ifo nka nka na kọleji Brooklyn n'afọ 2004, ma gụchaa Masters ọzọ na Business ọkachamara na Marketing / International Business site na Ụlọ akwụkwọ azụmahịa Zicklin na Baruch College n'afọ 2005.

## Ọrụ ya
Dị ka onye na-eme ihe ike, James nọrọ akụkụ nke 1980s n'afọ mgbe nke 1990s na-arụ ọrụ na New York State Black Gay Network, dị ka Craig G. Harris ibe, aha ya bụ maka onye na-ede uri na onye na-eme ihe ike nke nwụrụ n'ihi nsogbu AIDS na 1993.  Na Mba Ndị Ọzọ: Black Gay Expression, otu ndị edemede nke onye edemede Daniel Garrett hiwere n'afọ 1986, James jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche na onye isi oche. N'afọ 2002, James bụ onye nhazi nke Fire & Ink: Ememme ndị ode akwụkwọ maka ndị ode akwụkwọ ojii GLBT.

Nchịkọta uri James gụnyere Lyric: Poems Along a Broken Road (Grapevine Press, 1999) na The Damaged Good (Vintage Entity Press, 2007). Nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirikpi nke James, Shaming the Devil bụ nke akara ya, Top Pen Press bipụtara n'afọ 2009. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya na Lisa C. Moore nke Spirited: Affirming the Soul and Black Gay / Lesbian Identity (RedBone Press, 2006), ma dezie, ya na mba ndị ọzọ, Voices Rising: Celebrating 20 Years of Black Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Writing (RedBone Press, 2007). Kenyatta Dorey Graves na-ede na James na-etinye SGL n'ụzọ siri ike n'okwu nnwere onwe ojii n'ozuzu ya.

E bipụtala edemede na edemede James n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ gụnyere Brooklyn Review, Callaloo: A Journal of African American and African Arts and Letters, Fighting Words: Personal Essays by Black Gay Men, For Colored Boys Who Have Considered Suicide When The Rainbow Is Still Not Enough, His 2: Brilliant New Fiction by Gay Writers, Think Again, na Waves: An Anthology of New Gay Fiction . A maara ya dịka onye na-ede uri, enwere ike ịchọta uri James n'ọtụtụ anthologies gụnyere Black Ivy: A Literary and Visual Arts Magazine, Bloom: Queer Fiction, Art, Poetry and More, Freedom in this Village: Twenty-Five Years of Black Gay Men's Writing, Milking Black Bull: 11 Gay Black Poets, na Role Call: A Generatio*na*l Anthology of Social & Political Black Art & Literature na abụọ Lambda Literary Award-winning anthologies: Sojourner: Black Gay Voices in *the* Age of AIDS na The Road Before Us: 100 Gay Black Poets. [citation needed] James dere mmeghe nke akwụkwọ foto nke Thomas Roma nke afọ 2015 In the Vale of Cashmere .

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Pascale Obolo

**Pascale Obolo** (amụrụ na abali asaa nke onwa  Jenụwarị  ago 1967) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe si mba  Cameroon.

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Conservatoire Libre du Cinéma Français na Mahadum Paris nke Paris nke asatọ, amaara ya maka ihe nkiri  gbasara nwanyị ya na-ndekọ ụmụ nwanyị na agba egwu ike na mpaghara French na omenala egwu Afrịka. N'afọ 2005, o wepụtara ihe nkiri izizi ya, *Calypso na Dirty Jim's*, ụri akwa maka calypso na Trinidad, nke nwetara  ọtụtụ onyinye n'afọ 2006 gụnyere International Pan-African Film Festival nke Cannes na African Diaspora Film Festival na New York. N'afọ 2008, o mepụtara obere ihe nkiri *La Femme invisible* (Nwanyi na- adighi ahu anya). Ihe nkiri mbụ ya zuru oke bụ ihe nkiri banyere Calypso Rose na 2011.

Obolo so na ndị guzobere magazin nka *Afrikadaa*, ma sonyekwa na African Art Book Fair (AABF). Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Goethe Institute na Cameroon ruo ọtụtụ afọ na ihe ọ kọwara dị ka "ọrụ ihe nkiri na-ezute mbipụta".

## Edemsibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births
Jean-Baptiste Ngnetchopa

**Jean-Baptiste Ngnetchopa** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1953) bụ onye mba Cameroon na-akpụ osisi.  O nwetara nlebara anya mba ụwa site na usoro akwụkwọ ego sitere na Afrịka nke o piputara  n' osisi.  Ọ pụtala na ihe ngosi mba ụwa na ihe ngosi dị ka *[[Eluàlà|Africa]]* *hoy* na 1991.

## Ndabere
A mụrụ Ngnetchopa n'ezinụlọ ndị na-akpụ osisi ọdịnala sitere n'otu obodo nke ndị Bamileke na Cameroun. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ọ banyere n'ọrụ mmụta afọ asaa.

Ọrụ Ngnetchopa agbanwenyela n'ime nyocha nke, "mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nka, ike na ego" nke na-eme ka ụwa nke ọdịbendị pop na nka nke oge a. Akwụkwọ ego ya na-eji agba  ojii n'elu osisi ahu  iji gosipụta nkọwa a pịrị apị na nke ihe edere n' opipi ahu.

Ngnetchopa ekwuola na, "Ụfọdụ ndị ọgaranya na-etinye ego ha n'ime ụlọ. Ego a na-ehi ụra ma na-adalata n'uru. Ana m arịọ ndị ọgaranya a ka ha nyefee m akụkụ nke ego a, m ga-akpụ ha ego osisi nke ha nwere ike  I Ji bie ma gosi ndị ọzọ. Ego osisi a ga-enwetakwa uru. "

## Ihe ngosi

### 2011

* Art et Argent, liaisons dangereuses, Monnaie de Paris, Paris, France.
* Ngosipụta Virtual (The Contemporary African Art Collection)

### 2001

* Platea dell’ Umanità - 49° Biennale di Venezia
* Giardini di Castello / Arsenale - Venice VE, Italy (The Contemporary African Art Collection)

### 1991

* Africa hoy
* Atlantic Center of Modern Art.
* Las Palmas Gran Canary - Spain. (The Contemporary African Art Collection)

## Edemsibia
Cierra Kaler-Jones

**Cierra Kaler-Jones** (amụrụ na Mee 29, n'afọ 1993) bụ onye America mara mma nke e chiri Miss New Jersey n'afọ 2014. Ọ bụ onye Afrịka nke abụọ meriri Miss New Jersey mgbe Suzette Charles gasịrị n'afọ 1983. Ihe nketa ya gụnyere ndị Amerịka, Irish, Filipino na German.

Kaler-Jones si Galloway Township, New Jersey ma gaa Absegami High School. Kaler-Jones bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Rutgers ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Social Work na itinye uche na Women's & Gender Studies, na Critical & Comparative Race & Ethnic Studies. Ọ gara Rutgers dị ka nwa akwụkwọ kọleji ọgbọ mbụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ nọrọ afọ atọ mbụ ya na Rutgers na Rutgers University otu na agba egwú  ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka nyocha na Rutgers School of Social Work ma tinye aka na ACLU nke New Jersey na ngalaba ikpe ziri ezi nke ụlọ ọrụ onye ọka iwu steeti.

Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ugbu a na Education and Human Development .

## Ihe ngosi
Kaler-Jones bụbu Miss Atlantic County, Miss Northern Lakes, Miss Cape Shores, na Miss Coastal Shore. N'ịza ajụjụ banyere mkpa nke asọmpi Miss America, o kwuru, sị: "Gịnị dị mkpa karịa nwanyị dị ike?" A kpọrọ ya Miss New Jersey n'afo 2014 na June 14 na ikpo okwu: "Empowering Today's Youth Through Arts Education." Nkà ya bụ ịgba egwu nke oge a na-eme onwe ya na "Listen" nke Beyonce. (Ọ bụ onye otu Rutgers Dance Team). Kaler-Jones sọrọ mpi n'otu akụkụ n'ihi na ụfọdụ ndị gwara ya na ọ "enweghị ike ịbụ Miss New Jersey n'ihi na anaghị m ele anya n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ na-adabaghị n'ụdị ụfọdụ" ma ọ na-eche ihe kpatara na ọ gaghị.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ngongo ya Chintu

**Ngongo ya Chintu**, onye a maara dị ka **Master of Buli** (senchiri nke iri na itoolu), bụ onye na-akpụ ihe osise Luba n'je bụ Democratic Republic of the Congo taa. A maara obere ihe banyere ndụ ya, mana a chịkọtara ọrụ ya na mba ụwa, a na-ekwukwa na-akwanyere ya ùgwù nke ọma n'obodo ya.
thumb|Caryatid figure by Ngongo ya Chintu
Ngongo ya Chintu (aha nsọpụrụ nke pụtara "nnukwu agụ owuru, nna nke ihe a kpụrụ akpụ") rụrụ ọrụ n'Alaeze Luba n'oge ahụ, n'oge ụfọdụ n'etiti 1810 na 1870. Ọ gara n'ihu n'eme ọdịnala ogologo nke nka Hemba. Ihe ọkpụkpụ Hemba na-asọpụrụkarị ndị isi nwoke a ma ama nke ebo ahụ. Ngongo ya Chintu pịrị ndị nna nna na ndị inyom dịka ndị na-ebu ihe na caryatids, nke jere ozi dị ka oche maka ndị isi.

## Ụdị
Dị ka Alisa LaGamma si kwuo na Heroic Africans: Legendary Leaders, nakwa Iconic Sculptures:Ụdị akara ngosi nke onye na-ese ihe na-egosipụta ikwubiga okwu ókè nke ihu na aka site na mgbatị, nke nyere ya ohere ịkọwapụta ma jiri amamihe mee ihe n'ụzọ amamihe mee ihe nke ụdị dị iche iche nke ihe ọkpụkpụ a ma ama: ndị na-eguzo dị ka ihe nkwado caryatid maka oche ... *mboko* nọ ọdụ (ndị na-ebu efere) ... na ndị nwoke mara mma.

## Nchọpụta na nchịkọta
N'afọ ndị 1930, onye Belgium na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Frans Olbrechts kwuru na ọnụ ọgụgụ iri a na-etinye ọnụ maka ihe ngosi nwere njirimara yiri nke ahụ, nakwa na a chịkọtara abụọ n'otu obodo, Buli. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ dịghị ihe a maara banyere onye na-akpụ ihe na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ, Olbrechts nyere ya aha "Master of Buli". N'afọ ndị 1970, ndị nwe otu n'ime ihe oyiyi ya chọpụtara Ngonogo ya Chintu dị ka onye na-ese ihe site n'obodo Kateba. Marilyn Stokstad na-ekwu na ndị obodo Kateba maara ọrụ nna ukwu ahụ, ebe a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù n'ebe ahụ.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Stool (a) with kneeling female figure''
* ''Prestige Stool: Female Caryatid''
Irene Mawela

**Matodzi Irene Mawela** (a mụrụ n'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Maachị n'afọ 1940) bụ onye South Africa na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwu nke nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike kemgbe ngwụsị afọ 1950. A maara ya nke ọma maka onyinye ya na egwu mbaqanga na abụ ndị e mere n'asụsụ Tshivenda, ma nye aka na ihe ndekọ studio otu narị na ndeharị redio.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Mawela ma zụlite ya n'ezinụlọ Venda na Soweto, South Africa, mana n'ihi mkparị nke ebo Venda n'oge ọchịchị apartheid, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ asụsụ Sesotho. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ sonyeere otu ụmụ agbọghọ aha ya bụ The Sweet Voices, nke onye na-enyocha talent Rupert Bopape hụrụ na agbamakwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nke Bopape, mgbe ahụ ọ bụ onye na-emepụta ihe nke EMI South Africa, wee malite ịdee ma dekọọ gbasara usoro mmeghe nke Dark City Sisters na Simon Nkabinde na-etolite etolite, nke a na-amaghị ama dị ka Mahlathini. N'afọ 1962, ọ kwagara Troubadour Records wee sonye na otu ụmụ nwanyị a ma ama The Sweet Sixteens, yana ịkwado ndị na-eme  ihe omume gụnyere Dixie Kwankwa na Mabel Mafuya .

Mawela bụ onye ndekọ egwu mbụ dekorọ egwu ama ama n'asụsụ Tshivenda. Na mbụ, a machibidoro ndị na-eti egwu ide egwu na Tshivenda na Xitsonga, nke ụlọ ọrụ na-edekọ egwu na-ewere dị ka asụsụ na-adịghị eji ere ahịa. E mere ọtụtụ ọrụ mbụ nke Mawela na isiZulu na Sesotho. N'etiti afọ 1960, Mawela mechara mee ka ndị isi ndekọ kwe ka o jiri otu egwu Tshivenda tụọ ahịa ahụ, nke nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na azụmahịa. E wepụtara ọtụtụ n'ime ihe orụ  ya na ndekọ iri asa na asatọ na Rom iri anọ na ise, emesịa chịkọta ya na mbipụta LP rpm iri atọ na atọ.

Ná mmalite afọ ndị 1970, Mawela sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ Mavuthela nke Gallo Africa. O mere ndekọ na ntinye aka ndị dị ka Mahotella Queens, Izintombi Zomoya, Mgababa Queens, Abafana Baseqhudeni, Jacob 'Mpharanyana' Radebe, Patience Africa, Ray Phiri, Stimela na Ladysmith Black Mambazo . N'oge ahụ, Mawela bụ onye na-enye aka na mmepe nke egwu mbaqanga, tinyere mkpụrụ obi, disko, maskandi na ndekọ ozioma. E nyere ya ihe nrite *Nambi ya Dzinambi* (Best Artist) nke SABC / Radio Venda n'afọ 1982, 1983 na 1984, na mgbakwunye  2nd Best Song maka egwu ya "Abakhulu" n'afọ 1974 na "Hao Nkarabe" n'afọ 1984. Mawela sokwa na SABC rụọ ọrụ n'efu, na-eme ihe karịrị ndeharị iri abụọ na anọ na-ewepụtaghị ndekọ n'ikuku.

Mawela belatara itinye aka ya na ụlọ ọrụ egwu na ngwụsị afọ 1980 na afọ 1990 ka ọ lekwasịrị anya n'ịlekọta ezinụlọ ya na Limpopo. Ọ laghachiri na ụlọ ọrụ na-edekọ *ihe* na centuri iri abụọ na otu, na nweta ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ gụnyere National Heritage Council's *National Living Treasure* award, ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ sitere na Ngalaba nka na ọdịbendị nke South Africa, 2012 TSHIMA Awards Lifetime Achievement Award na nzere doctorate  na Mahadum Pretoria .

## Discografị ahọpụtara

* 1982: *Khanani Yanga*
* 1983: *Mme Anga Khotsi Anga*
* 1983: *Hao Nkarabe*
* 2004: *O Mohau*
* 2007: *Tlhokomela Sera*
* 2012: *Africa 5*
* 2016: *Pembelani*
* 2017: Ari Pembele: Ka anyị ṅụrịa ọṅụ
* 2019: The Best of the SABC Years (1982–88)

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Bandcamp peeji nke
* Official Facebook peeji nke
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Congolese Plantation Workers Art League

The Congolese Plantation Workers Art League (ma ọ bụ **CATPC**) na-eme ihe ọkpụkpụ chocolate. Ndị otu a bụ ndị ọrụ nke onye Dutch na-ese ihe bụ Renzo Martens si n'ugbo nke ụlọ ọrụ na-azụ ahịa Unilever. A maara Martens n'oge gara aga maka mkpasu iwe ya, gụnyere ihe nkiri afọ iri gara aga nke na-atụ aro na ndị Congo na-eji ịda ogbenye ha dị ka akụ na ụba. Ndị na-ese ihe na CATPC - Djonga Bismar, Mathieu Kilapi Kasiama, Cedrick Tamasala, Mbuku Kimpala, Mananga Kibuila, Jérémie Mabiala, Emery Mohamba, na Thomas Leba - na-arụ ọrụ ya na onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị na-ese ihe na Kinshasa. Martens na-ere ọrụ ha na ụlọ ngosi ya na Berlin na Amsterdam. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị afọ 2016, ndị ọrụ na ndị na-ese ihe natara pụkụ dọla ịrị atọ na ise, ma ọ bụ ihe Martens mere atụmatụ dị ka ụgwọ ọnwa iri na ise ọzọ kwa afọ kewara n'etiti otu ahụ. 

Martens chọkwara iweghachi ego nke ọrụ ndị ọrụ ugbo site n'ịgwa ndị isi na-ese ihe ka ha nye onyinye nka na ụlọ ngosi nka ọhụrụ dị ka ụgwọ ọrụ maka ịnata nkwado Unilever site na Tate Modern. Onye na-ese ihe bụ Carsten Höller enyewo onyinye. Ụlọ ngosi cube ọcha mepere n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2017.

Ihe ọkpụkpụ ha gụnyere ihe osise na ihe atụ. Ihe ha, bean koko, na-ebute echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gụnyere nchegbu maka ọnọdụ ọrụ ya na mmetụta ya na gburugburu ebe obibi.

## Ebensidee
 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ
 

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