open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Pádraig Ó Fiannachta

**Pádraig Ó Fiannachta** (1927 - 15 Julaị 2016) bụ onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ Irish, onye na-ede uri na onye ụkọchukwu sitere na Kerry Gaeltacht. Ma eleghị anya, a maara ya nke ọma maka ibipụta nsụgharị Bible Ndị Kraịst gaa n'asụsụ Irish. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ó Fiannachta gụrụ akwụkwọ na Maynooth, University College Cork na All Hallows, Clonliffe College. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ụkọchukwu na All Hallows College n'afọ 1953. 

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka onye ụkọchukwu na Wales,  ebe ọ ghọrọ ezigbo enyi Waldo Williams, tupu ọ laghachi na Maynooth College, ebe ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ nke Irish mmalite na 1960 yana onye nkuzi Asụsụ Welsh. E mere ya prọfesọ nke Modern Irish na Maynooth na 1982 ma nye ya onyinye Douglas Hyde maka akwụkwọ na 1969.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Ọ tụgharịrị ma dezie ụdị Bible nke asụsụ Irish – An Bíobla Naofa nke e bipụtara na 1982. 

Na  (1999); mbipụta asụsụ abụọ Irish / English (2005), ọ na-akọwa ndụ ọha mmadụ dị ka Jizọs si bie, ọ bụghị na Galili, kama n'ogbe dị iche iche nke Dingle  .

Ọ lara ezumike nká na Maynooth na 1992, laghachi Dingle dị ka onye ụkọchukwu parish. N'afọ 1998, Popu John Paul nke Abụọ nyere ya utu aha monsignor.  N'afọ 2013, e mere ya onye ibe nke Order of Clans of Ireland .  N'afọ 2015, e nyere ya onyinye ọdịnala nke American Irish Historical Society.

O sonyere n'ọtụtụ ihe omume Dingle dị ka *ngọzi nke ụgbọ mmiri* ma sonye na arụmụka mgbanwe aha Dingle / Daingean Uí Chúis.

Ọ nwụrụ na Dingle na 15 Julaị 2016 mgbe ọ dị afọ 89  ma lie ya na ala Séipéal Chaitlíona na Ventry. 

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* , nke Padraig Ó Fiannachta sụgharịrị ma dezie (1982) 
*  (ihu siri ike) nke Pádraig Ó Fiannachta (Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 1966) 
*  (1969) 
*  (1972) 
*  (1973) 
*  (1975) 
*  (1976) 
* Seangha Gwen Gan Dua (1981) 
*  (1987) 
*  (1999) 
* , Pádraig Ó Fiannachta
* Ekpere sitere na Tradition Irish nke Pádraig Ó Fiannachta, nsụgharị Bekee nke Desmond Forristal Columba Press (1 Jenụwarị 2000) 
* Otu puku Bhaile Aimín Treaint (2012) 
* Triad nke uri na akụkọ, nke Jane Beatrice Ejim dere, nke Pádraig Ó Fiannachta sụgharịrị.

## Ntụaka
Máire Nic an Bhaird

**Máire Nic an Bhaird** ( [ˈmɣaːɾjə n̠jəc ə ˈwaːɾɣdj]; Bekee: ; amụrụ 1982) bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na onye na-akwado asụsụ Irish si Dunmurry, County Antrim na Northern Ireland. .

N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2007, a mara ya ikpe maka omume aghara aghara ma kwụọ ya £ 100,  nke sitere na ihe mere na Mee n'afọ 2006 na ndịda Belfast. O kwuru na e jidere ya maka ịgwa onye uwe ojii nke Northern Ireland (PSNI) okwu n'asụsụ Irish,  ma tọhapụ ya na mkpesa na Septemba 2007. 

## Ikpe ụlọ ikpe
E jidere Nic an Bhaird ka ya na ndị enyi ya hapụsịrị ụlọ ọha n'okporo ụzọ Malone dị na ndịda Belfast mgbe ọ gachara abalị .
O tinyere aka na esemokwu ya na ndị uwe ojii, bụ ndị boro ebubo na o kwuru Tiocfaidh ár lá, Irish maka "ụbọchị anyị ga-abịa", nkebi ahịrịokwu jikọtara ya na nkwado ndị ọchịchị maka ndị agha Irish Republican oge. Nic an Bhaird na-ekwusi ike na o kwuru Tiocfaidh bhur lá, "ụbọchị gị ga-abịa", nke pụtara "ị ga-enwe ohere". 
 

E wepụrụ ikpe ụlọ ikpe ahụ ọtụtụ ugboro n'etiti June 2006 na Jenụwarị 2007. N'oge mbụ ọ pụtara n'ụlọ ikpe, onye ọka iwu ya mere ka o doo anya na ọ ga-agwa onye ahịa ya okwu n'asụsụ Irish ma nyefee ya ikikegbachitere ikpe ya kpamkpam n'asụsụ Dutch. Onye ọka iwu ya na-atụle na 30 Ọktoba 2006 ma ọ ga-etinye akwụkwọ maka nyocha ikpe nke ikpe ahụ. N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2007, onye isi majie kpebiri na Nic an Bhaird ṅụrụ "ọtụtụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, ma "na-aga n'ihu na-agwa ndị uwe ojii okwu n'olu dara ụda ma na-eme ihe ike", ma bụrụkwa onye ikpe mara maka omume aghara. A tọhapụrụ ya na mkpegharị ikpe na Septemba 2007. 

## Akụkụ asụsụ Irish
Nic an Bhaird bụ onye na-asụ asụsụ Irish ma na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị asụsụ Irish nke Belfast, Coláiste Feirste, ebe Sinn Féin MEP Bairbre de Brún kụziiri ya. Òtù ndị na-asụ asụsụ Irish, gụnyere Na Gaeil Óga ("The Young Gaels") nke Nic an Bhaird bụ onye otu ya, akatọọla ikpe ya dị ka mmegbu dabere na asụsụ, ma bo ya ebubo na onye ọrụ PSNI jidere ya wakporo ya.

O kwuru na ndị uwe ojii gwara ya ka ọ na-asụ bekee tupu ha ahapụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ka ejidechara ya . Nkwekọrịta Good Friday na-enye ụfọdụ ebe obibi gọọmentị maka asụsụ Irish na Northern Ireland, mana akọwaghị ọkwa nkwado achọrọ.

## Hụkwa

* ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị asụsụ
* Njikọ Celtic

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Máire Nic an Bhaird ikpe na-eme ka mkpa maka Iwu Asụsụ Irish site na Sinn Féin online pụta ìhè
* Ngagharị iwe asụsụ n'ụlọ ikpe Belfast site na Eurolang online
* Máire Nic a chụpụrụ ikpe Bhaird na mkpegharị ikpe 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Shónagh Ní Raghallaigh

**Shónagh Ní Raghallaigh** (amụrụ n'afọ 1982/1983)  bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Irish Sinn Féin bụ onye bụbu osote Dála (TD) maka mpaghara Kildare South kemgbe ntuli aka izugbe 2024.

## Mbido na ndụ onwe onye
O nwere ụmụ anọ. Ọ na-asụ asụsụ Irish nke ọma. Tupu ọ bụrụ TD ọ bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị.

Ní Raghallaigh so na County Kildare isi nke mkpọsa ịdị n'otu nke Ireland Palestine .  O nwere nsogbu nleba anya nhụsianya hyperactivity (ADHD), nke a chọpụtara na ọ bụ onye toro eto.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
A họpụtara ya na ntuli aka Kildare County Council nke 2024 na June 2024. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ruo mgbe a họpụtara ya na Dáil na Nọvemba 2024 . 

## Echiche ndi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Na ntuli aka na Dáil, Ní Raghallaigh gwara The Irish Times "Ịkwalite Gaeilge bụ isi ihe kachasị mkpa nye m. Ekwenyere m na asụsụ ahụ karịrị naanị akụ ọdịbendị; ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ maka njikọ na njirimara ma o kwesịrị ọdịnihu dị egwu". Ní Raghallaigh kwuru na ọ na-ahụ Dáil dị ka "ikpo okwu dị mkpa iji mee ka Gaeilge dị mma ma mee ka mkpa ọ dị na ndụ Irish nke oge a pụta ìhè" nakwa na ọ chọrọ "igosi na asụsụ ahụ bụ maka onye ọ bụla, ma ị na-eme nke ọma ma ọ bụ naanị na-amụta ihe".

Ní Raghallaigh gwakwara The Irish Times na o nwere ADHD ma chọọ ịkwado ụmụ nwanyị na-achọ ọgwụgwọ uche. A họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-ekwuchitere Sinn Féin na agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche na 19 Febụwarị 2025.

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Manasology

Manas Studies (Kyrgyz. Манас таануу)bụ usoro nyocha dị iche n'ime ọmụmụ ihe Kyrgyz, nke na-eleba anya na ọmụmụ sayensị nke Kyrgyz Manas epic.  A na-akpọ ndị nnọchiteanya mpaghara sayensị a ndị ọkà mmụta Manas  *Studies.*

## Oge mmepe
Nnyocha sayensị nke epic malitere na ọkara nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 19 site na Ch. Valikhanov na V. Radlov. Valikhanov dekọrọ otu n'ime ihe omume ("Pominki po Kyokyotoyu") na 1856 ma sụgharịa ya n'otu akụkụ gaa na Russian.  Ihe odide ndị Radlov bipụtara na 1885 na St. Petersburg (n'asụsụ Kyrgyz na German) nwere ahịrị 12,454 (gụnyere ahịrị 9449 gbasara "Manas").[1]  A na-eme ihe ndekọ zuru ezu nke ederede nke trilogy "Manas" kemgbe 1920, Otú ọ dị, na-edozi nsụgharị site manaschi, ma ọbụghị na mbipụta ha zuru ezu ka agwụla.

Onye edemede Kazakh M.O. Auezov dere ọrụ mbụ mgbe ọrụ Chokan Valikhanov gasịrị, akwụkwọ edemede na "Manas" epic nke Kyrgyz, site n'ịmepụta nsụgharị n'efu nke ederede ya. E guzobere ihe ncheta maka ndị nchọpụta Kazakh abụọ ahụ n'obodo Bishkek. N'etiti Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Russia mụrụ epic bụ V. Radlov (onye dere nsụgharị mbụ nke Russian nke iberibe nke epic), P. Falev (onye dere ọmụmụ Soviet mbụ na "Manas" - isiokwu "Olee otu esi ewu epic Kara-Kyghiz") na S. Malov.

Nzukọ sayensị All-Union nke 1952 na Frunze bịara na nkwubi okwu na epic "bụ ndị mmadụ na ntọala ya".

N'etiti ndị nsụgharị nke epic n'asụsụ Russian bụ S. Lipkin, L. Penkovsky, M. Tarlovskiy na ndị ọzọ. Nsụgharị Russian kachasị ukwuu (prosaic) dị na mpịakọta 4 ruo ugbu a site na A.S. Mirbadaleva na N. V. Kydaish-Pokrovskaya maka mbipụta asụsụ abụọ na usoro "Epic of the Peoples of the USSR" (1984-1995), na-ekpuchi ihe dị ka puku ahịrị 50 (dị ka S.Orozbakov si kwuo).

Onye mbụ kpara "Manas" epic n'Asụsụ Russian na nsụgharị nke E. Polivanov, L. Penkovsky, M. Tarlevsky na S. Lipkin, bụ onye na-ese ihe nke Kyrgyzstan Valery Rovinsky.

Ụdị nke epic nke mkpirisi dị n'asụsụ Kazakh (Mpịakọta 4 na ngosi M. Auezov, gụnyere akụkụ 2 gbasara Manas na akụkụ nke Semetey na Seytek) na n'asụsụ Uzbek (onye na-ede uri Mirtemir);  a tụgharịrị akụkụ dị iche iche gaa na German, Hungarian, Bekee na asụsụ ndị ọzọ.

## Ụlọ ọrụ sayensị
Isi ụlọ ọrụ nke ọmụmụ Manas bụ National Center for Manas Studies and Art Culture nke National Academy of Sciences nke Kyrgyz Republic (onye nduzi - Akmataliev, Abdyldazhan Amanturovich).

## Edensibia
Mịcheál Breathnach

Mícheál Breathnach (1881 - 27 Ọktoba 1908) bụ onye edemede Irish.

A mụrụ Breathnach na Cois Fharraige, County Galway, ma rụọ ọrụ ruo oge ụfọdụ dịka odeakwụkwọ nke Alaka London nke Njikọ Gaelic . O mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ Connaught dị na Tormakeady, County Mayo. Ọ nọrọ oge na Switzerland maka imeziwanye ahụike ya, e bipụtara akụkọ ya banyere mba ahụ na An Claidheamh Soluis, ma mesịa bipụta ya dị ka Seilig i__hau____hau____hau__ na nAlp. Ọ sụgharịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ Charles Kickham, *Knocknagow* n'asụsụ Irish.

A na-echeta aha ya n'aha Inverin based G.A.A. klọb, Míchael Breathnach CLG.

## Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ

* *Steepụ na hÉireann*, Dublin, Conradh na Gaeilge, 1910-11
* Sliocht nke sgribhinuibh Mhicil Bhreathbag, mesh le Bheathaibh, Tomás Mac Dómhnaill nke sgriobh, 1913
* *Oge a na-eme n'oge a* na-akpọ n'Alp Dublin, 1917
* *Cnoch na nGabha* Dublin, 1924

## Hụkwa

* Ebe a na-eku ume
ʻAi Noa

thumb|Dị ka egosiri na Mark Twain's Roughing It, 1872
'Ai Noa (Hawaiian: n'ụzọ n'ụzọ Iri nri n'efu), [1] bụ oge nke ezinụlọ iwu nke Agwaetiti Hawaii n'afọ Ọktoba afọ 1819 .  [2] A na-ekwe ka ụmụ rie nri a iwu na iso ụmụ nwoke rie nri;  ndị isi egozi enye Àjà mmadụ;  ọtụtụ mma iwu gbara ndị isi ahụ gburugburu dị ala. 

Kamehameha I, onye mmeri ahụ, ka nwụrụ;  nwa ya nwoke Liholiho nọchiri ya (ma nwoke bụ eze Kamehameja nke ihe).  Ọ bịara n'etiti ihe nkiri nke iru uju na-egosi. 

Iwu siri ike nke usoro na usoro mmadụ na ibe ya nke Hawaii, nke a mara dị ka kapu, nọ n'alụ n'oge iru uju.  Ụmụ anụmanụ riri anụ ezị na unere, ndị mmadụ na onye ọ blá ha masịrị ha nwere Mmekọahụ, ndụ mberede kpamkpam.  Mgbe onye isi ọhụrụ batara n'iwe, ọ na-emekarị ka kapu dịghachi. 

Liholiho na-akpa iweghachi kapu, mana nne ya, Keōpūolani, ndị na-enye ndị ọzọ nke Kamehameha (gụnyere Ka'ahumanu, onye isi Maui dị ike), na Hewahewa, Kahuna-nui nke mere ahụ ahụre ya.  Ọ gbabara n'okiri mmiri ya ma mgbe ọ na-agagharị n' nzube ruo ụbọchị abụọ n'ụbọchị ndị oké osimiri Ikike egwuregwu nke Big Island nke Hawai'i, ọ dara ma rie oriri nke anụ ahụ (nke a na-echekwa maka ụmụ chọ) nke ndị isi ihe ekiri maka ya.  E isiokwu ndị ozi n'elu mgbasa ahụ na- ntọala na iri nri bụ n'efu na kapu adaala.

ụfọdụ ndị isi Hawaiian mgbochi iji agha Hawaiian.  Otu òtù nke Keaoua Kekuaokalani, nwa nwanne Kamehameha nke Mbụ na onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ Hewahewa, duziri, nupụụrụ Kamehameja nke mba na ụlọ ikpe ya isi.  N'agbanyeghị na ha nkwado ụfọdụ, e meri ndị nnupụisi ahụ n'Agha nke Kuamo'o na Disemba 1819, na-egosi njedebe nke mmegide a haziri hazi megide Hewahewa na ndị na-akwado ya..

Ọdịda nke ochie ahụ ka njọ site na mbata nke Ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke ndị nwanyị ole na ole ka e ịhụnanya.

## Ihe odide

## Ebe ndị bụ isi e si nweta ya

* 
* 

## Ebe ndị ọzọ e si nweta ya

* 
*
Zouyu

thumb|Ihe osise Zouyu sitere na encyclopedia Chinese ''Gujin Tushu Jicheng''
 Zouyu (Chinese), nke a na-akpọkwa Zouwu ma ọ bụ Zouya, bụ ihe e kere eke ihe aha n'akwụkwọ ochie nke China.  mbụ mbụ a maara nke ihe odide ahụ bụ n'ịbụ Abụ, [1] [2] mana J.J.L.  Duyvendak kaadị na nke obere uri ahụ na-ezo aka na'anụmanụ nke aha ahụ bụ "ihe a na-enyo enyo".

Zouyu major n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, ebe a ngwaọrụ dị ka anụmanụ "ezi omume", nke, dị ka qilin, na-iche iche n'oge iche nke eze nwere ike na ezi obi.  A na-ekwu na ọ dị egwu ka agụ, mana ọ dị nro ma na-eri akwụkwọ nri, anụ ya n'ụdị ụfọdụ (nke dị na Shuowen Jiezi [1]) dị ka agụ ọcha nwera ojii. 

 N'afọ 1404, n'oge ọdịiche nke Yongle Emperor, Prince Zhu Su, onye ikwu ya si Kaifeng (n'Ógbè Henan nke oge a) zitere ya zouyu e jidere ma jide ya na Shenhou ;  onye na-ese ihe na- ngosi aha ya mechara see zouyu ahụ, nke doro anya na ọ bụ agụ ọcha a na-ahụ ahụkebe.[1][2]  A zouyu ọzọ na Shandong.[1]  Ndị edemede nke oge ahụ kwuru na ihe zouyu dị ka ihe ama dị mma, na-egosi Yellow na-aga n'ihu na ike nke qilin (ya bụ, giraffe nke Africa) site n'aka ndị ụdị anya Bengal rutere China n'ụgbọ mmiri Zheng He.

N'ịbụ onye nwere mgbagwoju anya banyere ezigbo njirimara zoological nke *zouyu* kwuru na e jidere ya n'oge Yongle, Duyvendak tiri mkpu, "Ọ nwere ike ịbụ Pandah?"  Mgbe ọ na-eso ya, ụfọdụ ndị edemede nke oge a na-ewere zouyu ka ọ na-ezo aka na nnukwu panda. 

Onye Sinologist na onye-ọkaibe Wolfgang Behr egwu zouyu ~ Zouwu ~ Zouya n'etiti ọtụtụ aha agụ owuru, ma e wezụga 獅子 shī-zǐ na 意 suān-ní, n'ihe odide ndị China oge ochie iji ọdụm..

Riordan & Shi (2016) na-atụ aro na *Zou Yu* ("Xo [sic]") [a] na okwu ndị ọzọ maka ụfọdụ anụ ndị na-eri ibe ha n'ihe odide ndị China oge ochie[b] nwere ike ịpụta agụ owuru.[c]

## Omenala a ma ama
Ihe e kere eke ahụ na ihe nkiri fantasy nke afọ 2018 Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald dị ka nwamba dị ka enyí nke yiri ọdụm / agụ nwere nnukwu anya, ezé a na dị n'elu, na ọdụdụ na-ngwa agba (dị ka nke ndị China na ndị sitere na Shang-Chi na Legend of the Ten Rings atọ apụ ịpụta).

## Ihe edeturu

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Behr, Wolfgang. "Hinc sunt leones - okwu abụọ Eurasian oge ochie na-agagharị na Chinese revisited (I-II) ". *International Journal of Central Asian Studies*. Mpịakọta nke 9, 2004, peeji nke 1-25; Mpịakọrọ nke 10, 2005, peeji nke 1-22.&nbsp;&nbsp;
Zambil Frosh

Zembbilfiroş (Kurdish: زەمبیلفرۆش, ZembîlFiroş, lit. 'Onye na-ere basketball') [1][2] bụ onye edemede Kurdish na onye na-ede uri Feqiyê Teyran.[3]  E ìtàn na ọ na-akpata n'foto eziokwu, nke a na-ebute site n'ọgbọ ruo n'ọzọ site na ọnụ, ma ọ bụrụ na nke ndị ifo Kurdish.. 

## Nchịkọta
Atụmatụ ahụ na-agba gburugburu Prince Saed, nwa Prince Hassan onye chịrị Farqîn na nso Amed.[1][2]  Prince Hassan bụ nri ndị ma Prince Saed onye si Diyarbakır kwa Zakho akara nri na ya.  N'ebe ahụ ka ọ nrụpụta ire nkata.

## Ihe ngosi

Faịlụ:Zambil_Froosh_(2021).jpg|Grave of Prince Saed in Batifa
Faịlụ:Zambil_frosh_batifa.jpg|Grave of Prince Saed in Batifa


## Ihe odide
Zaratan

thumb|Ihe osise nke ihe yiri ya na ''Alexander Romance'', ihe odide Armenia, 1538-1544.
Kayan (site na Arabic, saraṭān, "crab"), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-asụ zaratan, bụ nnukwu ihe e kere eke n'oké osimiri site na akwụkwọ Arabic na akwụkwọ ọdịnala.

## N'akwụkwọ Arabic
Onye Arab polymath Al-Jahiz, onye dere akwụkwọ nke tara afụ nke Kitāb al-Hayawān ( , anụmanụ nke Amanụ ), ụdị aha anụ atọ a na-eche na ha bi n'oké osimiri: tanin (dragọn oké osimiri), Kayan (سرطان, ma ọ bụ saraṭān, "crab") na bala (whale).  Banyere ndị Kanaan, o kwuru ihe ndị a:

: Banyere *sarathan*, ahụtụbeghị m onye ọ bụla nwere ike imesi m obi ike na ya ejirila anya ya hụ ya. N'ezie, ọ bụrụ na anyị ekwere ihe niile ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na-agwa [...] n'ihi na ha na-ekwu na n'oge ụfọdụ ha adaala n'àgwàetiti ụfọdụ nwere osisi na ndagwurugwu na oghere ma mụnye nnukwu ọkụ; mgbe anụ ọhịa ahụ nụrụ ọkụ ahụ n'azụ ya, ọ malitere ịpụ na ha na osisi niile na-etolite na ya, nke mere na ọ bụ naanị ndị nwere ike ịgbapụ ka a zọpụtara. Akụkọ a karịrị akụkọ kachasị mma na nke na-enweghị isi.

anụ anụ a aha na The Wonders of Creation, nke al-Qazwini dere, na njem nke Sinbad the Sailor na The Book of One Thousand and One Nights. . 

## Na mgbasa ozi nke oge a
Kanaan pụtakwara nne Jorge Luis Borges bụ El Libro de Los Seres Imaginarios (The Book of Imaginary Beings), ebe a na-asụpụta aha ya "zaratan," nke ndị na-agụ Borges nabatara na-ezo aka na ihe a e kere eke.  Borges na nwere ndị na-enwe ndị Saratan dị ka ndị ogologo ndụ na oke dị egwu, ruo n'ókè ebe ike iwere mkpokoro ha n'ụzọ dị mfe maka obere nkọwa.[1]  Borges hotara Al-Jahiz na Kitāb al-Hayawān maka ozi a, ma kwuo obi abụọ Al-Jahiz, nke ọ na-Manị al-Qazwini.[2]  Borges yikwara ka ọ bụ ya agba ndị na-egosi ugbu a nke Kanaan dị ka nnukwu mbe, kama ịbụ agụ iyi, ọ bụ ebe na ọ ga-ekwe omume na nke a sitere na ese anya n'etiti ihe a e kere eke na ihe ndị yiri ya dị ka aspidochelone.

N'okpuru aha zaratan, saratanskwara na ụdị ụfọdụ nke egwuregwu Dungeons & Dragons.

## Ihe yiri ya na ihe ndị ọzọ e kere eke
Kanaan bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ihe ndị e kere eke n'oké osimiri n'ụdị a ga-eche na ọ bụ ibu.  Ndị ọzọ mmụọ ozi aspidochelone, fastitocalon, lyngbakr, na Jasconius.

## Hụkwa

* Aspidochelone
* *Kitāb al-Hayawān*
* *Ihe ịtụnanya nke Okike*
* *Akwụkwọ nke Ihe Ndị E Kere Eche*
* Àgwàetiti na-apụ n'anya
* Leviathan

## Ihe odide
Niamh nke Burka

Niamh de Búrca, bụ onye ọbụ abụ ọdịnala na ndị obodo Irish nyere aka kwalite iji asụsụ Irish na egwu .

## Akụkọ ndụ
De Búrca ejirila ụdị egwu dị iche iche rụọ ọrụ ma dekọọ ya.. De Búrca wepụtara abọm ya n'onwe ya, An перева a tantas do chroí . . .*Otu ihe na-eme ka a ghara ikwu. . .Ebe obi gị dị* na 2006. Albọm ahụ gụnyere egwu ndị malitere na narị afọ nke 17 na ndị ọzọ nne De Búrca, Síghle, kụziiri ya.  

TG4 họọrọ De Búrca ka ya na ndị ọkachamara ndị ọzọ rụọ ọrụ na nhọrọ nke onyinye egwu ọdịnala Irish, Gradam Ceoil, ndị nnata.  De Búrca, onye na-asụ Asụsụ Irish nke ọma na onye na-akwado asụsụ Irish, sooro Gael Linn rụọ ọrụ ruo afọ 43 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'ọkwa ya na 2019. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka asọmpi Siansa Gael Linn.

## Ntụaka na ebe e si nweta ya
 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
5th Nigerian Academy of Science Media Awards

Emere emume 5th Nigerian Academy of Science Media Awards iji sọpụrụ onye nta mgbasa ozi na onye na-ede akwụkwọ ozi nke afọ 2014 na Conference Room C nke Protea Hotel, Isaac John Street, GRA Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria na Mee 7, 2015.

## Ndị mmeri na ndị a họpụtara
E meghere ihe mgbaàmà ahụ na Machị 2015 ma mechi ya na mama 1, 2015. A igosi ma ọ bụ bipụta akwụkwọ ọmụmụ ahụ n'etiti January na Disemba 2014 ma ọ bụ naanị otu nhọrọ ka a na-ekwe ka onye ọ na-abụ na-.  Folashade Adebayo, The Punch Newspaper Columnist onyeisi onye mmeri na Print Category maka edemede ya nke abụọ mgbaàmà bụ ọrịa nke Ebola na 2014. [2]Akụkụ mbụ nke isiokwu ahụ Messi "A Walk Nipasẹ The Valley of Ebola" na nke abụọ ihuenyo "Ebola: Ndị ọrụ akwụkwọ na-alụ Agha nam dị ka isi okwu ya.[3]V onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Broadcast Convienne I-defe.  Category na Jennifer Igwe, onye nchịkọta nke Nigerian Television Authority bụ onye nke abụọ n'otu ụdị ahụ.

## Ihe odide
Uday Raj Aaley

thumb|Uday Raj Aaley
**Uday Raj Aaley** bụ onye nyocha asụsụ, onye na-ede akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu, onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe si Nepal. A maara ya maka ịdekọ na ịmegharị asụsụ Kusunda moribund ma na-akụziri ụmụaka ya na ndị okenye Kusunda Gyani Maiya Sen-Kusunda na Kamala Sen-Khatri. N'afọ 2019, ya na Timotheus Adrianus Bodt welitere ego iji depụta ihe ọdịyo na vidiyo na Kusunda wee mepụta ndepụta echiche 250 na Kusunda. Aaley egosila enweghị ụtọ ụtọ asụsụ na Kusunda iji chịkọta ọnụ na ịhazi Kusunda na nchọcha na nchoputa ya.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Uday Raj Aaley n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Nepal ma bụrụkwa onye na-asụ Asụsụ Magar.

## Ọrụ
thumb|Aaley na-agba Gyani Maiya Sen-Kusunda" Gyani Maiya Sen-Kusunda ajụjụ ọnụ banyere ndụ ndị obodo ya na-akwagharị akwagharị na 2019 documentary Gyani Maiy
Aaley malitere idetu asụsụ Kusunda n'afọ 2010 wee bipụta akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Trilingual (English-Nepali-Kusunda) Kusunda Jatira Shabdakosh na 2017 . Ọ malitere mmemme agụmakwụkwọ ya na Gyani Maiya Sen-Kusunda na Kamala Sen-Khatri na Jenụwarị 2019 maka ịkụzi ụmụaka 20 Kusunda na nkwado nke Nepal's Language Commission. Akụrụngwa mmụta nke asụsụ abụọ (Nepali-Kusunda) emepụtara na mmemme a bụ ihe izizi na Kusunda .  N'afọ 2019, ya na Timotheus Adrianus Bodt nwetara US $ 5,000 site na onyinye sitere na Endangered Language Fund na mkpọsa ego na GoFundMe iji dekọọ ihe ọdịyo na vidiyo na Kusunda ma mepụta ndepụta nke echiche 250 na Kusunda.  Ọ rụkọtara ọrụ na Nepalese-American non-for-profit Archive Nepal ma nata onyinye site na British Library na 2023 iji mepụta ọmụmụ iji kụzie Kusunda n'ịntanetị na ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị elu site na akwụkwọ Nepali-Kusunda abụọ.

## Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ

* *Kusunda Jatira Shabdakosh* (2017) 
* *Gemyehak: Eze nke Ọhịa* (2023) 
* *Kusunda Gipan*
* *Tharu Brihat Shabd Kosh*

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Yagen

thumb|''Yagen''
 bụ ngwá ọrụ e ji egwepịa ihe e ji egweri ọgwụ osisi na Eshia.[1]  Ọ nwere diski na ngwa agha yiri ụgbọ mmiri.[1]  A na-atụgharị diski ahụ azụ na azụ iji gwepịa ihe ndị e ji eme ihe.

Ọ dị iche na ụrọ na ihe eji eme nri na Nri ndị Japan, nke a na-akpọ surikogi|suribachi]]"},"2":{"wt":"擂鉢"}},"i":0}}]" data-ve-no-generated-contents="true" id="mwGg" typeof="mw:Trangi.

## Ihe odide
Anecdote

Nkọwa [1] [2] bụ "akụkọ nwere isi okwu",[3] dị ka ịkọwapụta echiche nkịtị gbasara mmadụ, ebe, ma ọ bụ ihe site na nkọwa zuru oke nke obere akụkọ ma ọ bụ iji mara ya site n'ịkọwapụta otu quirk ma ọ bụ àgwà.

Akụkọ akụkọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe dị adị ma ọ bụ nke e chepụtara echepụta;  akụkọ akụkọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'akwụkwọ edemede  na ọbụna akụkọ a na-ekwu n'ọnụ na-agụnye ikwubiga okwu ókè na ọdịdị dị egwu iji mee onye na-ege ntị obi ụtọ.  A na-egosi akụkọ mgbe niile dị ka akụkọ banyere ihe mere n'ezie nke metụtara ndị mmadụ n'ezie na mgbe niile n'ebe a pụrụ ịmata. N'okwu Jürgen Hein, ha na-egosipụta "ihe dị adị pụrụ iche" na "ihe a na-ekwu na ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme".  Robbins na-ekwu maka uru nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-akọwaghị akụkọ. Ọ na-ekwu na nnyefe akụkọ na-agbaso usoro yiri ụdị ọrịa na-efe efe nakwa na akụkọ na-eje ozi dị ka algọridim mkpakọ maka ozi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba dị mgbagwoju anya.
thumb|409x409px|Akụkọ na mgbasa ozi na-ebelata ibu

## Okwu mmalite na ojiji
Okwu anecdote (n'asụsụ Grik: ἀνέκδοτον "nke a na-ebipụtaghị", n'ụzọ nkịtị "enyeghị") sitere na Procopius nke Sesaria, onye dere akụkọ ndụ nke Eze Ukwu Justinian nke Mbụ (r. 527-565). Procopius mepụtara n'ihe dị ka  akwụkwọ akpọrọ  (*Anekdota*, nke a sụgharịrị n'ụzọ dị iche iche dị ka Unpublished Memoirs ma ọ bụ dị ka *Akụkọ Nzuzo*), nke mejupụtara n'ụzọ bụ isi nchịkọta nke obere ihe omume sitere na ndụ onwe onye nke ụlọ ikpe Byzantium. Nke nta nke nta, a malitere itinye okwu ahụ bụ "akụkọ"  na akụkọ ọ bụla dị mkpirikpi eji mesie ike ma ọ bụ gosipụta ihe ọ bụla onye edemede chọrọ ime. N'ihe gbasara Greek, Estonian, Lithuanian, Bulgarian na Russian humor, akụkọ na-ezo aka na akụkọ ọ bụla dị mkpirikpi na-atọ ọchị na-enweghị mkpa nke eziokwu ma ọ bụ akụkọ ndụ.

## Dị ka ihe akaebe
Ihe akaebe anecdotal bụ ihe ndekọ na-ezighi ezi nke ihe akaebe n'ụdị akụkọ. A na-ejikarị okwu ahụ eme ihe n'ụzọ dị iche na ihe akaebe sayensị, dị ka ihe akaebe na-enweghị ike nyochaa site na iji usoro sayensị. Nsogbu dị n'ịrụrịta ụka dabere n'ihe àmà nke akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ na ihe àmà nke akụkọ ihe mere eme abụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị; naanị ihe ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nwere ike ikpebi otú ihe si dị. Iji ihe akaebe eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi bụ ụgha na-enweghị isi.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Mgbe usd na mgbasa ozi ma ọ bụ nkwalite ngwaahịa, ọrụ, ma ọ bụ echiche, a na-akpọkarị ihe akaebe na-enweghị isi ihe akaebe. A na-ejikwa okwu ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ n'usoro iwu iji kọwaa ụfọdụ ụdị akaebe. Ndị ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ achọpụtala na ndị mmadụ na-enwekarị ike icheta ihe atụ ndị pụtara ìhè karịa ihe atụ.

## Edemsibia
Ibadan Province

Mpaghara Ibadan bụ mpaghara ụka ụka nke Nigeria. Emebere ya mgbe ewepụtara nkewa n'ime mpaghara ụka n'afọ 2002, ma ọ nwere dioceses 19, archdeaconries 117 na parish 623. 

O nwere dioceses iri na itoolu na-esonụ na 2008:

* Ajayi Crowther (11 Machị 2007; bishọp: Olugbenga Olukemi Oduntan) 
* Ekiti Kwara (26 Mee 2008; bishọp: Andrew Ajayi) 
* Ibadan (nke e guzobere na 25 Jenụwarị 1952, site na Diocese nke Lagos;  bishọp: Joseph Akinfenwa) 
* Ibadan North (14 Disemba 1998; bishọp: Segun Okubadejo) 
* Ibadan South (13 Julaị 1999; bishọp: Jacob Ajetunmobi) 
* Ife (4 Nọvemba 1990; bishọp: Olubunmi Akinlade) 
* Ife East (28 Mee 2008; bishọp: Rufus Okeremi) 
* Igbomina (14 Julaị 1999; bishọp: Michael Akinyemi) 
* Ilesa (2 Nọvemba 1974; bishọp: Samuel Sowole) 
* Jebba (25 Mee 2008; bishọp: Oluwaseun Adeyinka Aderogba) 
* Kwara (1 Nọvemba 1974; bishọp: Olusegun Adeyemi) 
* New Bussa (9 Machị 2007; bishọp:Israel Amoo) 
* Offa (14 Julaị 1999; bishọp: Akintunde Popoola) 
* Ogbomoso (18 Machị 2005; bishọp: Matthew Osunade) 
* Oke-Ogun (11 Machị 2007; bishọp: Solomon Amusan) 
* Oke-Osun (25 Jenụwarị 1993; bishọp: Oluwagbemiro Fabuluje) 
* Omu-Aran (10 Machị 2007; bishọp: Philip Adeyemo) 
* Osun (3 August 1987; bishọp: James Afolabi Popoola) 
* Oyo (19 Nọvemba 2003; bishọp: Jacob Ola Fasipe) 

## Diocese na 2024
Mgbe e guzobere Ógbè Kwara, ndepụta nke Dioceses na Bishọp na Ógbè Ibadan na 2024 bụ: 

Ógbè Anglịkan nke Ibadan; Achịbishọp: Abiodun Olaoye

# Ajayi Crowther Diocese; Bishop: Collins Babalola
# Diocese Ibadan; Bishọp: Joseph Akinfenwa
# Ibadan North Diocese; Bishop: Williams Oluwarotimi Aladekugbe
# Ibadan South Diocese; Bishop: Akintunde Popoola
# Diocese Ife; Bishọp: Olubunmi Akinlade
# Ife East Diocese; Bishop: Oluseyi Oyelade
# Ijesa North East Diocese; Bishop: Joseph Olusola
# Ijesha North Missionary Diocese; Bishop: Isaac Oluyamo
# Diocese Ilesa; Bishop: Dapo Asaju
# Ilesa South West Diocese; Bishop: Samuel Egbebunmi
# Diocese Ogbomoso; Bishọp: Titus Babatunde Olayinka
# Oke-Ogun Diocese; Bishop: Andrew Adebiyi
# Oke-Osun Diocese; Bishop: Oluwagbemiro Fabuluje
# Osun Diocese; Bishọp: Foluso Olugbenga Babatunji
# Osun North Diocese; Bishop: Abiodun Olaoye
# Osun North East Diocese; Bishop: Ebenezer Akorede Okuyelu
# Diocese nke Oyo; Bishọp: Kemi Oduntan

## Ndị Achịbishọp nke Ógbè ahụ

* ?-2013: Joseph Akinfenwa, Bishọp nke Ibadan (a họpụtara ya ọzọ na 2007) 
* 2013-dị ugbu a: Segun Okubadejo, Bishọp nke Ibadan North

## Ebem si dee
Angodic

Angodic bụ nri ọdịnala nke ndị Karamojong na mpaghara Karamoja nke Northern Uganda na-atọ ụtọ. Nri obodo bụ nri ọdịnala nke nwere mmiri ara ehi utoojoo gwakọtara na sorghum na ghee, ntụ ọka a ṅara n'ọkụ na nke a kụjasịrị ma ozugbo edozie ya, a na-echekwa Angodic na obere mmanụ aṅụ ruo otu afọ. Ndị isi omenala na obodo Karamojong na-eri nri ọdịnala .

## Hụkwa

* Alakena
* Nsenene
* Azụ Nangnang

## Edemsibia
Antti Lieroinen

Antti Lieroinen (nwụrụ 1643), bụ nwoke a ma ama Finnish aghụghọ, bụ́ onye e gburu n'ịgba amoosu.[1] Ọ bụ onye a ma ama nke ndị a nwalere amoosu na Finland, [2] bụ ndị dibịa afa nwoke so na ndị a na-atakarị. 

Lieroinen bụ onye ama ama na Finland nke oge a dị ka onye ọkachamara ọkachamara (nwoke aghụghọ) ogologo oge tupu ikpe ya, karịsịa maka ebubo ebubo na ọ nwere ike ịchọta ihe zuru ezu, [1] mana e boro ya ebubo na o jiri ikike ya ebubo na-eyi ndị mejọrọ ya egwu.

E kpere ya ikpe na Åbo maka igbu otu nwoke na ịkwa iko mgbe o jiri amoosu rafuo nwanyị lụrụ di. A mara ya ikpe ma maa ya ikpe igbupụ isi. 

Dị ka otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị aghụghọ a ma ama na Finland, ọ bụ isiokwu nke akụkọ ọdịnala ogologo oge mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Ọ bụ isiokwu nke egwuregwu, uri na opera. 

## Edemsibia
World Tales

World Tales, nke na-egosi "The Extraordinary Coincidence of Stories Told in All Times, in All Places" bụ akwụkwọ nke akụkọ akụkọ 65 nke Idries Shah chị ndepụta site na gburugburu ụwa, ọtụtụ n'ime ha sitere na akwụkwọ.  Akụkụ n'ime ndị ahụ bụ ndị a ma ama, ndị ọzọ bụ ndị a na-akpọ nke ọma.

## Ihe ndị dị na ya
 Akụkọ ọ blerela okwu mmeghe dị ike nke onye edemede ahụ, na-enye diski dị mkpirisi nke akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ, ma ọ bụ na-ekwu maka myirịta dị iche iche nke iche nke na- onyeisi nnukwu ala ma ọ bụ ihe mere eme.[1]  osisi ahụ enweela nkeji sara mbara.  mkpụrụ akwụkwọ, onye Canada na-ede uri P. K. Page kwuru ya dị ka akwụkwọ ọ ga-enye akwụkwọ, na onye edemede na onye na-akọ Norah Dooley: [2] [3] "Nke a bụ akwụkwọ nke tụ amụ m dị ka okenye na ememe ma kpalie m akwụkwọ ọmụmụ. " ma akwụkwọ ọmụmụ a na-arụ eme ihe.

Ọ bụ ezie na Shah kwuru ọtụtụ n'ime nkọwa oge ochie na nke oge a nke e debere n'akụkọ ahụ, yana ụfọdụ n'ime echiche nke nnyefe ọdịbendị, ya onwe ya na-akọwa ha obere, na-ede na mmeghe:
 
Uru Shah Protestant n'iche nke ụdị a doro anya, ọ bụghị ikike site na ọtụtụ ndị na-eso ndị na-ekiri site na akwụkwọ ndị ụmụ ya edi.  naanị aha nke otu n'ime akwụkwọ nwa ya Saira Shah, The Storyteller's Daughter, [1] na-enye ihe ngosi ụfọdụ, ebe akwụkwọ nwa ya nwoke Tahir Shah In Arabian Nights, n'onwe ya bụ ihe nke ike nke akwụkwọ, na-echeta: 
 

## Mbipụta mbụ nwere ihe osise
Ọ bụ Harcourt Brace Jovanovich akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ na nnukwu usoro [1] na-ịgbara nwere ihe osise.  Na mbụ, Shah gwara Ivan Tyrrell ka ọ soro ihe osise maka ndị ozi ndị dị ka Arthur Rackham, Kay Nielsen na Edmund Dulac.  Kama nke ahụ, Tyrrell ike aro ka e nye ọrụ ọhụrụ, Shah akwụkwọ na nke a ma nye onye na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, William Jovanovich echiche ahụ.[2]  Ndị omenkà iri atọ na asaa [3] nyere aka.  Mbipụta a mmetụtazi ;  akara Octagon Press bụ naanị ederede.

Agnes Perkins, na-ede na Children's Literature Association Quarterly depụtara mbipụta "ọnyà" a nke World Tales dị ka ihe atụ nke akwụkwọ ndị na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti akwụkwọ ndị e sere ihe osise nke akụkọ ọdịnala e bipụtara maka ahịa ndị na-eto eto nke na-eleghara isi mmalite ma ọ bụ izi ezi nke ụda na asụsụ anya ma ọ bụ nke na-enye ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla na-arụ ọrụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ọdịnala nke nwere ike iduga ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ọdịnala ịmụ akụkọ ọdịnala, na-echegbu onwe ha banyere ọdịnala ọdịnala ọdịbendị ọdịnala ọdịdị ọdịnala ọdịiche dị iche iche iche iche na nnọgidesi ike nke akụkọ ọdịbendị dị iche iche nke na-eche echiche nke na-adịghị ahụ anya.

## Ihe atụ nke akụkọ

## Ndepụta akụkọ
 

## Ntụle

* 

## Hụkwa

* Ntọala Idries Shah

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Idries Shah Foundation na World Tales
Woman in black

N'ụdị ọdịnala Appalachian, "Nwanyị na-eyi oji" bụ onye ụmụaka nke mmadụ nke na-ahụ na mpaghara dị iche iche na Southern United States na Western United States na-eme ruo n'etiti afọ 1900.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Iji ka ike ifo si kwuo, ezoro yi uwe ojii na-pọ n'ihu ndị ikom na-akpa ego ego, ghọgburu ndị mmadụ ha, ma ọ bụ mebie omume ọma.  Folklore na-ekwu na obodo ndị dị ka Bristol, Virginia, Tazewell, Virginia, Lynchburg, Virginia, Richmond, Virginia na Jackson, Minnesota [aha dị mkpa] bụ ihe mgbaàmà yi oji letara.   Dị ka otu okwu si kwuo, ọ ተጨማሪ "na ike na ike" na Roanoke, Virginia na 1902 nye ndị ikom ike ogologo oge na ihe ha, na-ekwusi ike na ha ga-ala n'ihe ngwa ngwa o kwere mee.  Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ekwu na enyo uwe ojii na-akụ, na-akụ ma ọ bụ na-akụ nwoke n'ala ma ọ bụ "na-eji uwe ya na-agbaji ya n'ụwa" dị ka ịbọ ọbọ maka ọtọ ya.[1]  Ọ bụrụ na ọ gaa n'ihu, a ga-egbu ndị ikom ahụ n'ebe o mere ihe ya.

 E kwuru na ikwu ya na Roanoke nwere ike dị mma nke idebe ndị ikom mụrụ di n'alụ na ndị ozi ha na kama ịpụ kwa ire.  Otu ndị na-ekwu na ọrọ na ike n'ihu ndị ikom a anọ nke ụka Ndị na-eso ụzọ na-papa na Tazewell, Virginia, ma ire ha egwu nke ukwuu nke na ha niile gbagara n'iche.

A na-ekwu mgbe ụfọdụ na ndị ụgbọ agha na ndị ọchụnta ego a ma ama bụ na echere yi oji letara ha.  Na Machị 1902, e kwuru na H. S. Wetherald, onye nchịkọta nke Alma Journal;  Frank Griggsby, onye isi na-ere ụgbọ ala n' ahụ;  na Ashton C. Shallenberger, onye omeiwu nke Nebraska nke ise, na onye mechara bụrụ nke nchekwa Nebraska, bụ ndị otu n'ihi na-eyi Black na Alma, Nebraska "na-agbagharị"".

## Hụkwa

* La Llorona
* The Woman in Black - akwụkwọ egwu nke Susan Hill dere n'afọ 1983.

## Ihe odide

## Akwụkwọ

* Roberts, Nancy, na Nancy Roberts. Mmụọ nke Southern Mountains na Appalachia. Columbia, S.C.: Mahadum nke South Carolina Press, 1988. Na-atụle nwanyị ahụ yi oji site na Ugwu Smokey nke Tennessee.
* Schlosser, S. E. Spooky South: Akụkọ nke Hauntings, Strange Happenings, na akụkọ ọdịbendị ndị ọzọ. "Nwanyị na-eyi oji (Savannah, Georgia) ". 2016.
* Taylor, L. B. The Big Book of Virginia Ghost Stories. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Taylor, L. B., na Mark A. Davis. L.B. Taylor, Jr.'s Ghost Stories of Virginia. "Nwanyị na-eyi oji (Smoky Mountains, Tennessee) ". Mpịakọta nke Mbụ. Mpịakọta nke Mbụ. [Ebe a na-ebipụta ya amaghị]: In Mind, Inc, 2004.
* Taylor, L. B. Haunted Roanoke. 2013. "Nwanyị efu nke Roanoke na oji".
Akyn

Aqyn ma ọ bụ akyn (Kazakh: ақyn, Kyrgyz: акyn,   ; edegharịrị ha dị ka aqın ma ọ bụ اقىن), bụ onye na-ede uri, onye ọbụ abụ, na ebe nchekwa ọnụ n'ime omenala Kazakh na Kyrgyz. Aqyns dị iche na zhyraus ma ọ bụ manaschys, bụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ ndị na-akọ akụkọ.

N'asọmpi abụ nke a maara dị ka aytıs ma ọ bụ aytysh, aqyns na-emeziwanye n'ụdị ịgụgharị egwu yiri egwu, na-abụkarị otu dombra (n'etiti ndị Kazakh) ma ọ bụ komuz (n'etiti Kyrgyz). N'ihe banyere ndụ mgbọgharị na agụghị akwụkwọ nke ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ime obodo na Central Asia tupu oge Soviet, ndị akyn rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ihe gbasara ikwupụta echiche na mmetụta ndị mmadụ, ikpughe ajọ omume ọha na eze, na inye ndị dike otuto. N'oge Soviet, akwụkwọ akụkọ ha webatara Lenin abụ otuto.

Aghyns nke oge a nwekwara ike ibipụta abụ na uri mbụ ha.

## Akpụkpọ anụ ndị Kazakhstan
Ndị Kazakh akyn ndị a ma ama gụnyere: Zhanak Kambaruluy (1760–1857), Makhambet Otemisuly (1804–1846), Suyunbai Aronuly (1815–1898), Shernyz Zharylgasov (1817–1881), Birzhan-Sal Khodgulov (1818) (1835–1929), Akan Sery Corramsauluy (1843–1913), Zhambyl Zhabayuly (1846–1945), Gaziz Firesoll (uche 1930), Kenen Azerbaev (1884–1976), na Aktan Kereiuly.

Aqyns na-emekarị ihe n'ụzọ zuru oke, na-emeghachi omume na ihe ọ bụla dị na ọha mmadụ ma ọ bụ na ọnọdụ na ezumike mba niile, wdg. N'oge ezumike, a na-emekwa ụdị asọmpi aqyn. N'oge asọmpi mmiri, na-atọ ụtọ, na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ụdị uri, na-anwa ịkwa ibe gị ọchị ma ọ bụ na-ahọrọ isiokwu ọ bụla. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị ọchịchị na-anwa itinye aka na nyocha nke Aytyus mgbe ọ na-abịa n'ike nke ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Ụzọ ndụ na-akwagharị akwagharị na ọsọ nke nka Akynov ekweghị ka ọrụ ahụ rụọ ọrụ n'oge gara aga ma debe ọrụ na akwụkwọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Aquins furu efu.

## Anyanwụ mmiri nke Kyrgyz
Akyns ndị a ma ama na Kyrgyz gụnyere Qalygul, Arstanbek, Soltonbay, Toqtogul Satylganov, Togoloq Moldo, Qylychty, Naymanbay, Qalmyrza, Eshmanbet, na Beknazar. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ewerekwa manaschys dị ka ụdị akụkọ dị iche iche nke aqyns.

## Akwụkwọ

* Nurmakhan, Zhanash: *Kazaktyn 5000 Akyn-zhyrauy*. Almaty 2008.   (n'asụsụ Kazakh)  

## Hụkwa

* Egwú Kazakh
* Egwú Kyrgyz

## Edemsibia
Asụsụ Mantsi (Naijiria)

**Mantsi** (nke a makwaara dị ka **Ma'as** ma ọ bụ **Mangas**) bụ asụsụ Afro-Asiatic nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke a na-asụ n'obodo Mangas na Bauchi Steeti, Naijiria,  .  Blench (2020) na-akọ na a na-akpọkwa ya *Mantsi*. Dị ka Blench si kwuo, ọdịdị nke Mantsi dị iche na asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị na South Bauchi.

E bipụtabula ndepụta okwu nke Mantsi na nyocha Kiyoshi Shimizu (1978) South Bauchi, bụ nke buru ụzọ kwuo banyere ịdị adị nke asụsụ ahụ.[1]  Ronald Cosper (n.d.) dekwara ndepụta okwu anaghị ebipụta.

## Aha
Ndị na-asụ Mantsi na-ezo aka na asụsụ ha dị ka Pyik Mantsi [pʲìk mántsì], na onwe ha dị ka ndị Mantsi [mántsì].  Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ihe na-erughị 1,000 ndị na-asụ asụsụ, ụmụaka ka na-asụ asụsụ ahụ.

## Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ
A na-asụ Mantsi na otu obodo Mantsi (nke a na-akpọ Maɗana [mánànā] ma ọ bụ Ma’as [màʔās]) na mpaghara ndịda Bauchi LGA, Bauchi State.  Ndị Kir [Kyiir] na ndị Laar, ndị na-asụ njikọ chiri anya mana asụsụ dị iche iche, bi n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo Mantsi n'ime obodo ndị dị nso nke Kir na Laar, n'otu n'otu.

## Nchịkọta
Mantsi so na alaka Kir nke asụsụ South Bauchi. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Kir na Laar, dịka ntụnyere okwu dị n'okpuru na-egosi.

Mantsi nwekwara ụfọdụ ihe ọhụrụ nka okwu, nke bụ:

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Mantsi nwere ụda ọkwa atọ, yana ụda olu na-arị elu na nke na-ada ada.

## Asụsụ
A naghị egosi ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ n'ụzọ ọdịdị.

## Akwụkwọ Nsọ

### Osisi na anụmanụ
Ụfọdụ aha Mantsi nke osisi na anụmanụ: 

### Ọnụ ọgụgụ
Ọnụ ọgụgụ Mantsi:

## Ihe edeturu
Margaret Mattson

**Margaret Mattson** bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị abụọ e kpere ikpe ma tọhapụ ha na Philadelphia na Province of Pennsylvania maka amoosu na 1683. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Nils na Margaret Mattson rutere na mpaghara New Sweden nke dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Pennsylvania ugbu a na Mee 22, 1654, na ụgbọ mmiri Orn. Ha biri n'ala dị nso na Eddystone, Pennsylvania . 

Site na agbụrụ Swedish-Finnish, Nils bụ onye a ma ama na-agwọ ọrịa na-arụ ọrụ site na omenala Finnish.  N'afọ 1683, ụfọdụ ndị agbata obi Margaret kwuru na ya riri ehi.

E wetara ebubo nke ime amoosu n'ihu Kansụl Provincial nke Pennsylvania na Febụwarị 7, 1683 (n'okpuru Kalenda Julian).  Nke a mere afọ iri na itoolu mgbe ókèala Sweden ghọrọ ógbè iwu nkịtị nke Britain ma nọrọ n'okpuru Iwu Amụma nke England 1603. 

N'ịbụ onye ọtụtụ ndị agbata obi na-ebo ebubo, yana nwa nwanyị di ya, mpụ Mattson na-ebo ya gụnyere iyi ndị agbata obi egwu, na-eme ka ehi nye obere mmiri ara ehi,  ịgba akaebe na igbu anụ ụlọ ma na-apụta n'ihu ndị akaebe n'ụdị spectral. Na Febụwarị 27, 1683, ebubo megide Mattson na onye agbata obi Gertro (a.k.a. Yeshro) Jacobsson, nwunye Hendrick Jacobsson), bụ nke Attorney General wetara n'ihu nnukwu ndị ọka ikpe nke mmadụ 21 nke onye nwe obodo ahụ, William Penn, na-elekọta. Nnukwu ndị ọka ikpe weghachiri ezigbo ebubo n'ehihie ahụ, ikpe ahụ wee gaa n'ihu. Penn họpụtara obere ndị ọka ikpe nke ụmụ nwoke iri na abụọ ma họpụta onye ntụgharị maka ụmụ nwanyị Finland, ndị na-adịghị asụ Bekee. Penn machibidoro iji ndị ọkàiwu na ndị na-agbachitere ya, jiri aka ya gbaa ajụjụ ọnụ, ma kwe ka ewebata akụkọ na-enweghị isi. Penn n'onwe ya edere ndị ọka ikpe ebubo mmechi na ntụziaka, mana ihe ọ gwara ha edeghị ya. Dabere na nkeji nke Kansụl Provincial, nke e dere na Febụwarị 27, 1683, ndị ọka ikpe jiri mkpebi ikpe nke "ikpe ọmụma nke inwe Comon Fame nke onye amoosu, mana ọ bụghị ikpe ọmụma n'ụzọ na Ụdị dị ka Shee guzo na-akparaghị ókè" 

N'ụzọ dị otú a, a mara Mattson ikpe nke inwe aha onye amoosu, mana ọ bụghị ikpe nke ịta anụmanụ. Ọ dịghị nwanyị a mara ikpe maka amoosu. "N'ihi ya, ndị nwere nkwenkwe ụgha nwetara ihe zuru ezu iji mee ka echiche ha kwado. Ndị na-enweghị nkwenkwe ụgha, na ndị ziri ezi, nwetara ihe ha chọrọ. "  A tọhapụrụ ndị a na-ebo ebubo na di ha na-etinye ụgwọ mmata nke pound 50 ma na-ekwe nkwa omume ọma ọnwa isii.

Otu akụkọ na-ewu ewu na-akọ banyere William Penn na-achụpụ ebubo ndị e boro Mattson site n'ịkwado ikike iwu kwadoro iji efe efe na broomstick, na-ekwu "Ọfọn, amaghị m na ọ nweghị iwu megidere ya."

## Edensibia

## Ebe ndị ọzọ e si nweta ya

* Jordan, John W. *Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Delaware County, Pennsylvania*.  (Lewis Historical Publishing Company, New York. 1914) 
* Benson, Adolph B. na Naboth Hedin, eds. Swedes in America, 1638-1938 (The Swedish American Tercentenary Association New Haven, CT: Yale University Press 1938)   

## Njikọ mpụga

* Minit nke Kansụl Provincial nke Pennsylvania
* Ihe ndekọ nke Watson nke Philadelphia na Pennsylvania
* Ikpe Ndị Amụma Na-ekpe Na Pennsylvania
* Aha Onye Amụma
William Crooke bibliography

isi a nke ọrụ William Crooke (1848-1923) na- anya ọtụtụ n'ime akwụkwọ edemede ya na-ama njikọ ya na Ethnology na folklore, nke a na-ewere ya dị ka onye isi ọtụtụ awụ.

Na mgbakwunye na ihe ndị masịrị n'okpuru ebe a gbasara Folk-Lore Record na onye nọchiri ya, Folk-Lome, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke Folklore Society, Crooke aka ugboro ugboro na akwụkwọ ahụ n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ozi na-adị.  Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ ahụ site na 1915 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. 

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ndị a, Crooke nyere ọtụtụ onyinye na Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics.

Ọ nọ na-edezi Katha Sagara Kosa, dị ka Charles Henry Tawney àgwà, n'oge anwụ ya. 

## Akwụkwọ - ndị dere&nbsp;

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Akwụkwọ - edepụtara&nbsp;

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*  
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Akwụkwọ - ndị ọzọ&nbsp;

* - akụkọ ndị Crooke chịkọtara, nke Rouse kọrọ
* 
* 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ - isiokwu&nbsp;

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ - nyocha&nbsp;

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Ihe odide
Okenye maara ihe na nwanyị ochie maara ihe

Na nkà mmụta uche Jungian, Nwaanyị Ochie maara ihe na Nwoke Ochie maara nke a na-akọ bụ ihe atụ nke amaghị ihe n'ozuzu.

The Wise Old Woman, ma ọ bụ agadi nwanyị na-enyere aka, "bụ ihe nnọchianya a ma ama n'akụkọ ifo na akụkọ ifo maka amamihe nke ọdịdị nwanyị ebighi ebi. "  The Wise agadi Man, "ma ọ bụ akụkụ ọzọ dị ike nke ịdị nwoke ebighi ebi" bụ nwoke ibe ya.

## Onye ọ bụla
N'echiche Car Jung, usoro nke onye ọlụ akara nke usoro ihe atụ, nke ọ ALA na-enweta ihe nkuzi n'oge na-esote, wee ihe ọ fix elele isi nwere na-arrịgo ma ọ bụ "ọkwa nke ndụ ihe".  uru dị elu, "ka.[2]  The Wise Old Woman and Man, dị ka ihe ọ chọpụtara Mana ma ọ bụ ndị dị elu, na-anya anya nna oke nke onwe: "nne ("Nne mbụ" na "Nne oge") dị ka onye dị elu...dị ka 'onwe' 

Dị ka Marie-Louise von Franz si kwuo: 
 
Jung onye ahụ nwoke ahụ dị ka"onye otu nwoke na akara ngosi na nna-imago...mana-onye [a] bụ onye na-achịkwa ndị na-ahụ ihe, onye a ma ama nke nwoke dị ike n'ụdị dike, onye isi, onye majik, onye na- ọrịa, onye nsiso, onye na'okpuru, onye na -: 226–7 agadi -7 N'onye na-ahụ ihe Anya ahụ, "  Nne Ukwu" [1] nọchitere otu nke nne-imago.[2] A ịhụ ụdị ụdị ihe ndị a na-egosi ihe dị ka ihe nkiri dị n'ime nke nne na nna nwoke na-ekiri - dị ka "imago nke sitere na ike nne na nna ngosi omume iche nke ụdị ahụ".  onwe nke abụọ nke eziokwu site na nna, maka ahụ site na nne ahụ, yana mbụ nke onwe ha dabere iche. "

## Àgwà Mana: ihe dị mma na ihe na-adịghị mma
N'echiche Jung, "ihe niile na-eme n'onwe ya na-ahụ ihe dị mma na ihe na-ahụ mma, ìhè bụ mgbochi, ihe ọma na ihe jiida. " [1]:: 267  N'ihi ya, "ezi nwoke mara ihe' ga-adị iche na onye gbara nke ya, onye chthonic, " [1]: 229   na ihe nwere ikike nke onye si, na n'iwere ụzọ onye.  "onye amoosu... nke Jung kpara 'nne ego'. [2] A kpọpụtara ya ọnụ, nwoke na achọpụta, "onye na onye amoosu ochie ma ọ bụ onye amoosu na-ere ama".[3]: 235 

Otú ọ dị, ikpe nke ụdị ihe ihe ndị dị otú ahụ nke abụ ngwa: "Dị nnọọ ka ihe niile dị mma, nke dị mma, na- njikere nke na-egosi n'elu, ihe ha esemokwu nke na-ezo aka n'ala, nke na-adịghị mma na nke na-eme ihe, nke na, dị ka "nwanyị nke bụ nke dị mma n'okpuru mma n'okpuru njọ nke onye ọ bụla, maara ihe na-eche n'onye ọ bụla, mara ihe nkeime na-eche n'ike n'ike n'ike n'ike.  na-achọ, ma ọ bụ ihe dị iche iche iche maka anụmanụ anụmanụ.  " [1] "Onye nkwado enwee site n'ichepụta ihe ndị dị n'ìhè," ka o kwuru, "ma site n'ime ka ibe mara.  " N'otu aka ahụ, n'ihe metụtara nke usoro nke onwe n'onwe ya, "dị ka ihe zuru oke, onwe bụ coincidentia oppositorum;  ya mere ọ na-azụ ma ọ bụ nri ma ọ dịghị.  " [2] N'oge a nke በቀላሉ nwere ike ma ọ bụ omume ọma ndị ọzọ.

Ịbịakwute ndị Mana nke ndị na-eme ihe - na ndị nne na nna - imeri nkewa nke gosiri, ka o wee nwee ike ike "mama gbagọọ agba nke Nne Ukwu";  isi ụzọ "nna ahụ nwere ndị eze abụọ n'otu oge... Eze Gbagọrọ agwagọ na Eze Ọdị" 

## Hụkwa

* Nkà mmụta akparamagwa

## Ihe odide
Windfalls

Windfalls bụ usoro ihe nkiri ekiri na-edebe nzuzo nke Britain nke Jenny Kenna ikpe, dee, ma duzie.  Akụkọ Windfalls na- , umu umuama ihe eji ama na okike, ogwu, na osisi nke ime obodo Britain.  Ihe odide niile na-eme ihe nkiri bụ ezigbo akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ, na mgba osisi.

## Ihe omuma na ihe omuma sitere na osisi
Akụkọ ndị ahụ na-agbaso ndị enyi atọ: Berry, Butterbur, na Rosebay. Ha bụ Windfalls, ha bi na Windfall Land. Ha zutere ọtụtụ Windfalls ndị ọzọ na njem ha. Ihe omume ahụ gosipụtara ndị na-akwado ihe odide 21, nke ọ bụla sitere na osisi dị iche: Daisy, Evening Primrose, Pampas, Fern Polypody, Thistle, Cowslip, Delphinium, Uncle Onion, Cornflower, Lucky Four Leaf Clover, Vi, Ola, Pansy, Bella Donna, Twitch Grass, Couch Grass.

## Mmepụta
Ọ bụ FilmFair na ITV_Central" id="mwJA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ITV Central">Central Independent Television, Windfalls maka ITV; ọ bụ fim na 14 ụgbọ 1989, ma gbaa ọsọ maka 26 episodes. A na-enwe ihe omume azụ azụ maka mgbasa ozi ọ na-agha  TVO na Canada, Channel 5 na Singapore na TVNZ's Channel 2 na New Zealand, a na-ekesa ihe omume ndị ahụ n'otu n'otu..

Ọ bụ Isabelle Perrichon mere ihe omume ahụ, onye mechara rụọ ọrụ na usoro ihe nkiri FilmFair Rod 'n' Emu (1991).

## Ihe omume

* Ezigbo Enyi
* Bella Donna
* Otu mgbede na Primrose
* Rosebay chọrọ ụlọ
* Ndị Ọhịa
* Nettle na Dock
* Pampas
* Ihe ịrịba ama ihu igwe
* Oge opupu ihe ubi
* Okooko osisi na-efe efe
* Green na Envy
* Ihe Ndị E Kere Eke nke N'abalị
* Nchebe Mkpa Cowslip
* Akara
* Ìhè na Onyinyo
* Ụbọchị Mmanụ aṅụ
* Ụjọ Ndị Na-atụ Egwu
* Ụmụnne obodo
* Osisi Oak
* Ọhịa Butterbur
* Osisi ndị na-ekpo ọkụ
* Ụlọ Ahịa Na-acha Uhie
* Mgbanwe Oge Oyi
* Onye Na-awakpo
* Oge oyi n'Ala Windfall

## N'ụlọ
Little Croft Studios kesara 18 n'ime 26 nke usoro na vidiyo VHS atọ, rere iche.  Mpempe akwụkwọ ozi nwere isii:

; *Mụta Ịhụ Okike n'anya site na Ifufe*
: "Ìhè na onyinyo", "Osisi Oak", "The Red Toadstool", "Autumn in Windfall Land", "The Invaders", "Winter in Windfall land"
; *Mụta Ịhụnanya n'ime Obodo na Nsụda Mmiri*
: "Country Cousins", "Weather Signs", "Lucky", "Flying Flowers", "Bramble Shrub", "Nettle and Dock"
; *Mụta Ịhụ Flowers na Osisi n'anya na Windfalls*
: "Fine Weather Friend", "Bella Donna", "An Evening with Primrose", "Butterbur's Marsh", "Cowslip Needs Protection", "Honey Day"

## Ihe edeturu

## Ihe odide

* Ifufe na BFI Film &amp;amp; TV Database. E nwetara ya na 4 Jenụwarị 2013.

. E nwetara ya na 4 Jenụwarị 2013.

* Ifufe  . E nwetara ya na 4 Jenụwarị 2013.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Windfalls, ihe nduzi ihe omume na Toonarific. E nwetara ya na 6 Jenụwarị 2013.
West Virginia Folklore Society

West Virginia Folklore Society bụ ihe raara onwe ya nye ihe na ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ mmiri na United States, nke e hiwere na July 15, 1915.. 

John Harrington Cox, onye na-edebe ihe ochie na onye nchịkọta maka West Virginia Folklore Society, nchịkọta egwu egwu na 1925, nke a na-akpọ Folk-Songs of the South: Collected Under the Auspices of the West Virginia Folk-Lore Society .  [1] Cox otu ahụ ahụ na osote onye isi oche WVU Robert Armstrong na Walter Barnes nke Fairmont Normal School. 

## Ihe odide

* 
*
Akụkọ ifo Welsh

thumb|209x209px|Ihe osise Y Tylwyth Teg
omenala omenala Welsh bụ okwu mkpokọta maka omenala nke ndị Welsh.  Ọ na-agụnye isiokwu ndị mgbasa ozi ifo Welsh, akụkọ ọdịnala, omenala, na omenala a na-ekwu n'ọnụ.

Akụkọ ọdịnala Welsh nwere njikọ na omenala Irish na Scottish n'ihi ọdịnala Celtic ya, na-eme omenala Bekee, ọ na-enwekọkwa ihe yiri omenala Breton na Cornish n'okpuru ihe mere eme eme. 

## Hụkwa

* Akụkọ ifo nke Welsh

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Juliette M. Wood (1988). "Ịhazi Akụkọ Ọdịnala site na iji Ụdị / Ụzọ Atụmatụ: A Case-Study on Welsh Material". Na: Folk Life, 27:1, peeji nke 95-103. DOI: 10.1179/flk.1988.27.1.95
Akụkọ ọdịnala Washoe

Akụkọ ọdịnala Washoe ndị na-eme ifo, ndị mgbe ochie, ndị na-eso ihe mere eme nke Ndị Washoe nke Lake Tahoe na mpaghara Sierra Nevada gbara ya gburugburu nke Ireland na California na-ama Nevada.

Akwụkwọ ọdịnala Washoe nwere njikọ chiri anya na nke ndị agbata obi Numic nke Washoe.  (Leekwa akụkọ ọdịnala (Native California) Ọpụpụ ọzọ)

## Ihe Nlereanya nke Akụkọ Washoe

* The North American Indian nke Edward S. Curtis (1926) 

## Ebe E Si nweta Akụkọ Washoe

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Onye India nke North America*. Ụgbọelu iri abụọ Plimpton Press, Norwood, Massachusetts.  (Akụkọ ifo ise e nwetara site na Captain Pete, Mpịakọta 15, peeji nke 149-156.) &nbsp;
* Dangberg, Grace. 1927. "Ihe odide Washo". University of California Publications na American Archaeology na Ethnology 22:391-443. Berkeley  (E dekọrọ ya na 1919-1920.) 
* Dangberg, Grace. 1968. *Akụkọ Washo*. Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Nevada, Carson City.
* Downs, James F. 1966. *Ụwa Abụọ nke Washo: Agbụrụ India nke California na Nevada*. Holt, Rinehart na Winston, New York.  (Nkọwa zuru oke nke akụkọ ifo Washoe, peeji nke 60-63.) &nbsp;
* James, George Wharton 1915. *Ọdọ Mmiri nke Eluigwe: Ọdọ Mmị Tahoe, na High Sierras nke California na Nevada*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  (Gụnyere nsụgharị nke akụkọ ifo nke ohi ọkụ, peeji nke 50-51.) &nbsp;
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Ethnographic Notes on the Washo". University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 36:301-352. Berkeley  (Akụkọ ifo na akụkọ ndị anakọtara na 1926, peeji nke 333-351.) &nbsp;