Joyce J. Scott

**Joyce J. Scott** (amụrụ 1948) bụ onye omenkà nke America-Afrika, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese nrụnye, onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, onye nkuzi na onye nkuzi. Akpọrọ aha MacArthur Fellow na 2016,   na Smithsonian Visionary Artist na 2019,  Scott kacha mara amara maka ihe atụ ya na ọla ya na-eji ụdị n'efu, usoro ịwe akwa na-apụ apụ, dị ka stitch peyote .  A na-eji ọtụtụ puku mkpụrụ osisi bekee ma ọ bụ beads pony na-arụ ibe ọ bụla, na mgbe ụfọdụ ihe ndị ọzọ achọtara ihe ma ọ bụ ihe dịka iko, mkpuchi na akpụkpọ anụ.  N'afọ 2018, a toro ya maka ịrụ ọrụ na usoro ọhụrụ - ngwakọta nke ala, ụrọ, ahịhịa na simenti - maka ihe ọkpụkpụ nke chọrọ ịgbasa ma laghachi n'ụwa.  Omenala dị iche iche dị iche iche na-emetụta Scott, gụnyere omenala ndị America na ndị Africa, Mexico, Czech, na ndị Russia,  ihe atụ na akwụkwọ ọchị, na omenala pop. 

Scott bụ onye ama ama maka nkọwa mmekọrịta ya na okwu ndị dị ka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, klaasị, mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị, ime ihe ike, na echiche ọdịnala,  yana isiokwu ọgwụgwọ mmụọ. Ọrụ ya bụ banyere otú Scott si ahụ onwe ya n'ime ụwa na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa: "Ọrụ ndị a bụ maka uto onwe onye, epiphanies nke onwe na otu esi eme ka ọ ghara ịrapara n'ụzọ ndụ dị mfe - banyere nkà anaghị m atụ egwu ma na ndụ kwa ụbọchị, anaghị m atụ egwu. ." 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Joyce Jane Scott na Baltimore na 1948, ada nke onye ama ama Elizabeth Talford Scott na Charlie Scott Jr.   Ọ kọwara onwe ya dị ka "ezigbo nwa Baltimore na nwa nwanyị Sandtown "  wee bie ndụ. n'ụlọ dị n'ahịrị na mpaghara Sandtown ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ.  Nne ya gbara ume imepụta ihe na Scott malitere ịse ihe na Coppin Demonstration School, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ọha, ma mesịa gaa Lemmel Middle School na Eastern High School na Baltimore.   Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Fine Arts na Maryland Institute College of Art na 1970 wee nweta Masters of Fine Arts na Instituto Allende na Mexico.  Ka oge na-aga, Scott gbasoro akwụkwọ n'ihu na Rochester Institute of Technology na New York na Haystack Mountain School of Crafts na Maine. 

Nne Scott n'onwe ya bụ onye omenkà kụziiri Scott appliqué usoro ịgba ume ma gbaa ya ume ịchụso ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe.  Otu n'ime ọrụ nka mbụ o mere bụ ịkwa akwa akwa nwa bebi.  Omenala nka na-emetụtakwa Scott n'ezinụlọ ya nke "quilters, woodworkers, basketweavers, caners oche, planters and blacksmiths ," ebe ndị mmadụ zụlitere nkà n'ihe karịrị otu ọrụ ka ha wee dị ndụ.  Ịhụnanya ya maka egwu na mmetụta miri emi nke ime mmụọ gbasiri ike na nzụlite ya n'okwukwe Pentikọstal yana ọdịnala ya bara ụba na egwu ozioma. 

A na-egosipụta mmetụta Scott si Africa n'iji ihe ịchọ mma dị mgbagwoju anya na nke siri ike mee ihe. Site n'iji usoro yiri okpueze beadwork na West African Yoruba, ọ na-ahazigharị bead ka ọ bụrụ usoro ọkpụkpụ.  Dị ka ọkà mmụta Leslie King-Hammond si kwuo, nkà na omenala Africa na-arụ ọrụ iji gbanwee ihe ọ bụla kwa ụbọchị ka ọ bụrụ ihe ịchọ mma mara mma. 

Omume Scott gụnyere ịrụ ọrụ na mgbakwunye na ọkpụkpụ. Àgwà ya na-enweghị mgbagha na ịkpa ọchị na-ejikarị arụ ọrụ n'ememe ya iji katọọ okwu ndị dị ka feminism, mmekọahụ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.  Dị ka ihe ịchọ mma ya na ihe mkpuchi ya, arụmọrụ ya na-ekwukarị banyere ịkọ akụkọ na ebe nchekwa. 

Ọrụ Scott na-ejide Baltimore Museum of Art, Detroit Institute of Arts, Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum na St. Louis, Missouri, Mint Museum of Art na Charlotte, North Carolina, Spencer Museum of Art na Mahadum Kansas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, na Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas.  Ọrụ ya, *Yellow #4* na *Ọmụmụ Mammy #4*, nwetara site na Smithsonian American Art Museum dị ka akụkụ nke Mgbasa Ozi ncheta afọ 50th nke Renwick Gallery .  Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi izizi nke Scott zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ Goya Contemporary Gallery na Baltimore, MD, na Mobilia Gallery na Boston MA na-anọchi anya omume ịchọ mma Scott.

## Ihe ngosi egosipụtara

### ''I-con-nobody/I-con-o-graphy''
Emere na Corcoran Gallery of Art na 1991, nke a bụ ihe ngosi solo mbụ Scott mere. "Utu aha ahụ pụtara ikwu eziokwu, ma ụdị ndị kwụ ọtọ na ụdị ihe atụ. Iconography, akara ngosi nke na-akọwa ihe oyiyi, na, otu oge, ọha mmadụ, Scott ji kpughee mkpali zoro ezo n'azụ mmekọrịta mmadụ."  N'ihe ngosi, e nwere ọrụ ọkpụ akpụ 29 na ọtụtụ nnukwu mgbidi fiber na akwa. Agụnyere nhọrọ (nke sitere na akụkọ nne ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka nwa nanny) sitere na usoro Scott's *Mammy/Nanny* (1986-1991) nke o jiri bead enyo na akpụkpọ anụ mepụta ọdịiche agbụrụ na uru.  

### ''Kwere na edoola m nsọ''
Nke a bụ ọrụ nka ọha mbụ Scott rụrụ.  Na 1991, a họpụtara ya na ndị nka iri na itoolu ndị ọzọ ka ha sonye na oru ngo ọhụrụ nke Spoleto Festival USA haziri na Charleston . A na-akpọ ihe ngosi a "Ebe nwere oge gara aga: New Saịtị-Specific Art in Charleston" na a kpọrọ onye ọ bụla na-ese ihe ka ọ họrọ saịtị dị n'èzí wee mepụta otu nke gosipụtara echiche ha banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme obodo. Scott họọrọ kọlụm anọ nke ndị Kọrịnt bụ ndị ikpeazụ fọdụrụ na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ochie nke Charleston . Ndị mmadụ nọ na African American akụkọ ihe mere eme gwara ya na "ọ dịghị mgbe ha chọrọ ka anyị nọrọ ebe ahụ" na sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ.  N'iji ihe ndị achọtara na beading, Scott tụgharịrị ogidi ndị ahụ ka ọ bụrụ osisi willow na-akwa ákwá iji nọchite anya anya mmiri. N'okpuru ha, o wuru ebe olili ozu sitere na osisi 500 na onye na-anwụ anwụ, ma ọ bụ Phoenix, na-anọchi anya "njedebe nke ịgba ohu ma ọ bụ mmalite nke oge ọhụrụ, Nrụgharị." 

### ''Ezochiri onyonyo''
Na 1995 Scott zara ya na Mahadum Yale maka ihe ngosi nka nke ihe ngosi nka nke Africa *ihu nke chi: Art na Altar of Africa and African Americans*  nwere nrụnye akpọrọ *Images zoro ezo* na San Francisco Art Institute .  Curator Jean-Edith Weiffenbach kwuru na Scott, "gbara aka site na mkpughe nke ihe ngosi ahụ nke mmetụta ọdịnala Africa na nka Western, usoro nkwenye, na omenala ọha [...] n'asụsụ ihe atụ nke na-eche echiche efu na okwu nke nnọchite anya na nghọta." 

### ''Jiri ndị Nna-ukwu ochie malite ya''
*Kickin' It with the Old Masters* bụ ihe ngosi nka emere na Baltimore Museum of Art (BMA) na Jenụwarị – Mee 2000 na mmekorita ya na Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA).  "N'ọnụ ụzọ nke ihe ngosi ahụ, nọ ọdụ Rodin's *Thinker,* akara ngosi nka nke Western art; n'elu isi ihe oyiyi ahụ Scott kwụsịrị ihe oyiyi bead eyịre n'olu site n'agbụ wee kpuchie ya na agbụrụ agbụrụ."  Nkwekọrịta ahụ abụghị ịkpali ebubo agbụrụ kama iji guzobe mmekọrịta ya na ihe ịchọ mma na ihe ndị mmadụ na-ewu. 

## Họrọ nsọpụrụ na ihe nrite
N'okpuru bụ ihe nrite ole na ole ahọpụtara, nsọpụrụ na mmekọrịta Scott nwetara ugbu a n'ọrụ ya: 

* Onye nrite ọla edo, Council American Craft Council (2020)
* Smithsonian Ọhụụ Artist (2019) 
* MacArthur Fellow, John D. na Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Chicago, IL (2016)
* Nna-ukwu nke Ọkara, James Renwick Alliance, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC (2006)
* Onyinye nka Gọvanọ na Artsalute: Ụmụ amaala Maryland maka Arts Foundation, Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, MD (2002)
* Onye otu, American Craft Council, New York, NY (2001)
* Nturu ugo nke ibi ndụ nke mba, Maryland Nominee (1996)
* Ihe nrite Mid Atlantic Arts Foundation (1994)
* Mmekọrịta Pace Roberts (1994)
* Mmekọrịta Mbipụta Mba (1992)
* Ihe nrite Mid Atlantic Consortium (1990)
* Mmekọrịta Kansụl Arts nke Maryland (1987, 1981)
* Mmekọrịta, onyinye nka nke mba (1980)

## Nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka

* Olu, 1993. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke nka na imewe 
* Ndị hụrụ n'anya, 2002. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke nka na imewe 
* Mmiri Mammy 1, 2012. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke nka na imewe 
* Amara atọ echefuru echefu mgbe Los Angeles Burns, 1992. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Corning nke Glass 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Baltimore, Baltimo  re, Maryland http://collection.artbma.org/emuseum/view/objects/aslist/search@?t:state:flow=b88615f6-f0a0-4e20-b8e8-49d86baef46c
* Edere isi Rodne   y King dị ka anyụ, 1991. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania http://www.philamuseum.org/collections/permanent/89835.html?mulR=253295408%7C1
* Ọkpụkpọ ọkụ #3, 1993. Ụlọ ọrụ Detroit nke Arts, Detroit, Michigan https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113545/http://www.dia.org/art/search-collection.aspx?searchType=new&department=&classification=&artist=SCOTT+JOYCE&nationality=&medium=&objectNumber=&keyword=&date_from=&date_to=&action=Search+Art+at+the+DIA Archived 
* The Sneak, 1989. The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas https://www.mfah.org/art/detail/58032
* Ụbọchị iri na isii na ndụ ya, 1997-99. Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, St. Louis, Missouri https://web.archive.org/web/20210305030414/http://www.kemperartmuseum.wustl.edu/collection/explore/artist/1131
* Joyce J. Scott. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Mint, Charlotte, North Carolina https://web.archive.org/web/20150402122919/http://www.mintmuseum.org/resources/collection-database/creator-detail/504677/Joyce-J-Scott Archived 
* Olu olu, 1994. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington DC http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=35189 ,
* Africa, ca. 1980. Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington DC http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=71960
* Caffeine, 1994-99. Spencer Museum of Art, Mahadum Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas https://web.archive.org/web/20150402132405/http://collection.spencerart.ku.edu/eMuseumPlus?service=ExternalInterface&module=collection&objectId=20771&viewType=detailView
* Ihe olu beaded. Ebe ihe ngosi nka nke Racine, Racine, Wisconsin https://web.archive.org/web/20160629101826/http://www.ramart.org/content/joyce-scott Archived 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka American Craft, New York, NY
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn, Brooklyn, NY
* Charles A. Waustum Museum, Madison, WI
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Philbrook, Tulsa, OK
* Renwick Gallery, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe ngosi nka nke Rhode Island, Providence, RI
* Ronald Reagan Washington National ọdụ ụgbọ elu, Washington, DC
* Sheppard & Enoch Pratt Foundation, Towson, MD
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Speed, Louisville, KY
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ihu igwe, Greensboro, NC
* *Ọ nweghị onye nwere onwe ya ruo mgbe niile nwere onwe*, 2006. Mahadum Yale, New Haven, CT 

## Ntụaka
na St. Louis, Missouri, *Mint Museum* of Art na Charlotte, North Carolina, Spencer Museum of Art na Mahadum Kansas, Smithsonian American Art Museum, na Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas.  Ọrụ ya, Yellow #4 na Ọmụmụ Mammy #4, nwetara site na Smithsonian American Art Museum dị ka akụkụ nke Mgbasa Ozi ncheta afọ 50th nke Renwick Gallery .  Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi izizi nke Scott zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ Goya Contemporary Gallery na Baltimore, MD, na Mobilia Gallery na Boston MA na-anọchi anya omume

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
* Stankard, Paul J. "Burning Embers." *Glass Quarterly*, no. 136 (Autumn 2014): 26-34.
* Sims, Lowery S, Raehse, Amy E, and King-Hammond, Leslie. "Breathe". (2007)
* Raehse, Amy E. "Can't We All Just Get Along". (2014) ISBN: 978-1-4951-2405-1
* 
* 
* Sims, Lowery S, Joyce Scott, Patterson Sims, and Seph Rodney. *Joyce J. Scott: Harriet Tubman and Other Truths*. , 2018.
* Scott, Joyce and Raehse, Amy E. "REALITY, Times Two: Joyce J. Scott and Elizabeth Talford Scott" (2019) ISBN: 978-1-7923-1491-9

## Njikọ mpụga

* Joyce J. Scott: Harriet Tubman na Eziokwu Ndị Ọzọ, *Ala maka vidiyo Ọkpụkpụ* . Ọktoba 27, 2017.
* Ajụjụ ọnụ akụkọ akụkọ ọnụ na Joyce J. Scott, 2009 Julaị 22, sitere na Nanette L. Laitman Documentation Project for Craft and Decorative Arts in America, Archives of American Art.
* Ọrụ aka na America, Joyce J. Scott PBS Documentary
* Art Alliance for Contemporary Glass, Joyce J. Scott, Onye nka nke ọnwa Julaị 2010 - http://contempglass.org/artists/entry/joyce-j.-scott
* Art Alliance for Contemporary Glass, Joyce J. Scott, Short Resume http://contempglass.org/images/uploads/artists/Joyce%20Scott%20SHORT%20RESUME-%209_27_08.pdf
* Ajụjụ ọnụ Curtia James, sitere na *[https://www.worldcat.org/title/sources-multicultural-influences-on-contemporary-african-american-sculptors-john-t-scott-martha-jackson-jarvis-denise-ward-brown-joyce-j-scott-melvin-e-edwards-february-2-april-11-1994-university-of-maryland-at-college-park- isi mmalite: Mmetụta dị iche iche nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa nke oge a]*, February 2 - April 11, 1994, Ụlọ ihe nkiri Art na Mahadum Maryland na College Park
* *Joyce J. Scott Kickin' Ya na ihe ngosi Old Masters*, Mbipụta, Eserese na Foto Ngalaba ndekọ nchọta enyemaka Archived   , Archives and Manuscripts Collections, The Baltimore Museum of Art
* Joyce J. Scott: Ọnwụ Na-egbu mgbu / Ndụ enweghị mgbu, Nọvemba 15, 2008 - Jenụwarị 23, 2009, Goya Contemporary - Goya Girl Press, Baltimore, MD
* Joyce J. Scott: Foto ndị e zoro ezo, February 9 - Maachị 19, 1995, Ụlọ Ọrụ Art San Francisco
* Ku ume: Joyce J. Scott, Febụwarị 23 - Eprel 20, 2007, Goya Contemporary - Goya Girl Press, Baltimore, MD
* Na Kilter: Joyce J. Scott, Septemba 12 - Nọvemba 10, 2012, Goya Contemporary - Goya Girl Press, Baltimore, MD
* Ụlọ ahịa na-ekwu okwu: Craft + Defiance November 17, 2015 na Baltimore School for the Arts, The Contemporary, Baltimore, MD
* , mgbasa ozi ca. Ọnwa Asaa 27, 1977 na WPFW, Washington, DC
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations