Frank Dobson (onye na-ese ihe)

**Frank Owen Dobson** CBE RA(18 Nọvemba 1886 &#x2013; 22 Julaị 1963) bụ onye omenkà na onye na-ese ihe na Britain  na n'oge ya a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe kacha mma na Europe.  Ọ bụ onye dịkọrọ ndụ Jacob Epstein na Henry Moore .

A na-ahụ Dobson ugbu a dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na Britain kacha mkpa na narị afọ nke 20. 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Dobson na etiti London wee tolite na Clerkenwell . Nne ya bụ Alice Mary Owen na nna ya, onye a na-akpọkwa Frank Dobson, bụ onye na-ese ihe na-azụ ahịa bụ ọkachamara n'ichepụta nnụnụ na ifuru maka ụlọ ọrụ kaadị ekele. Dobson nke nta gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Forest Gate wee na Harrow .  Mgbe nna ya nwụrụ na 1900, e zigara Dobson dị afọ iri na anọ ka ya na nwanne nne ya biri na Hastings. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gara klas nke mgbede na Hastings School of Art wee zụọ ya dị ka onye nkuzi na Sir William Reynolds-Stephens .  Mgbe ọnwa iri na asatọ gachara na ụlọ ihe nkiri Reynolds-Stephen, Dobson kwagara Devon wee gaa Cornwall ebe o biri, afọ abụọ, site n'ire eserese ala.  N'afọ 1906, o nwetara ohere ịgụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ nka na Hospitalfield House na Arbroath wee mụọ ebe ahụ afọ anọ.  Site na 1910 ruo 1912 Dobson gara Obodo na Guilds nke London Art School na Kennington, emesịa ọ laghachiri na Cornwall. Na Newlyn, ọ zutere Augustus John bụ onye ji mmetụta ya na kọntaktị ya mee ka Dobson nwee ike ịme ihe ngosi otu nwoke na Chenil Gallery na London na 1914.  Na, ma ọ bụ gburugburu, 1915 Dobson kere ihe ọkpụkpụ mbụ ya, obere mpempe osisi. 

## Agha Ụwa Mbụ
thumb| ''The Balloon Apron'' (1918) (Art.IWM ART2001)
Na 1915, n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Dobson debanyere aha na The Artists Rifles wee jee ozi na France site na October 1916 dị ka Lieutenant na 5th Border Regiment . Na Jenụwarị 1917, ọ malitere ọnya duodenal wee laghachi England. N'April 1918 ọ lụrụ Cordelia Clara Tregurtha, bụ onye mbụ zutere na Newlyn. Akwụsịla Dobson na ndị agha na Nọvemba 1918 ma ka ọ na-erule mgbe ahụ enyefelarị ọtụtụ eserese na kọmitii Ncheta Agha Britain ma nye ya ọrụ ka ọ na-ese saịtị balloon na Thames estuary . Ndị nnọchi anya Air Force na Kọmitii anabataghị foto a na Dobson enwetaghị ọrụ gọọmentị ọzọ.   Dobson guzobere studio n'ụlọ ezinaụlọ Tregurtha dị na Newlyn mana na njedebe nke agha ahụ, o were ụlọ ihe nkiri na Manresa Road na Chelsea wee biri ebe ahụ ruo mmalite nke Agha IIwa nke Abụọ.  

## Afọ n'etiti agha
thumb| ''Nwanyị na Azụ'' na Delapré Abbey, Northampton
Dobson malitere dị ka onye na-ese ihe, na cubism, vorticism, na ọdịnihu metụtakwara ọrụ mbụ ya. Otú ọ dị, mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, ọ tụgharịrị n'ụzọ na-esiwanye ike n'ịkpụ ihe n'ụdị dị adị ma ọ bụ dị obere. N'ime 1920s na mmalite 1930s, ọ rụrụ aha ọma dị ka onye na-akpụ akpụ pụtara ìhè ma so na ndị mbụ na Britain na-ahọrọ ịse ihe ahụ kpọmkwem kama ịmebe mbụ maquette .  Ụdị dị mfe na ahịrị na-asọpụta nke ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ ya, karịsịa ịgba ọtọ nwanyị ya, gosipụtara mmetụta nke nkà Africa. 

N'ime afọ 1920 niile Dobson lekwasịrị anya na-arịwanye elu na ihe ọkpụkpụ, gosipụtara ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi dị egwu ma rụọ ọrụ na-eduga n'ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ nka. Ọ bụ naanị ya bụ onye na-akpụ ihe na-ekere òkè na ngosi 1920 Group X.  Dobson bụ onye guzobere otu ndị na-ese ihe na London wee nọrọ afọ atọ dị ka Onye isi oche nke London Group n'etiti 1923 na 1927. O mere ihe osise ọla nke ọtụtụ ndị ọha na eze. N'ihe ngosi Group X, o gosipụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ abụọ na ọmụmụ ihe nke Ben Nicholson na isi ọla ya nke HH Asquith ka e gosiri na Leicester Galleries na njedebe 1921.  Isiokwu ndị ọzọ gụnyere Osbert Sitwell,  Lydia Lopokova na Tallulah Bankhead . Dobson gosipụtara na Venice Biennale na 1924 na 1926, gosipụtara na 1925 Tri-National Exhibition nke gara London, Paris na New York ma tinyekwa ya na ihe ngosi nka nka nke Europe nke 1926 gara America na Canada. Na Maachị 1927, o nwere ihe ngosi mbụ nke otu nwoke mgbe ụlọ ọrụ Leicester gosipụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ ya iri abụọ na atọ na ọtụtụ ọla. 

## Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na mgbe e mesịrị
thumb| ''Ihe escalator n'ime ụlọ ọrụ dị n'okpuru ala'' (1944) (Art.IWM ART LD 4142)

## Ihe nketa
thumb|  n'èzí National Theatre, London
N'afọ 1995, onye nkatọ nka Brian Sewell chetara nnukwu mfu nke ọtụtụ ọrụ Dobson mgbe ọ nwụsịrị: "Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, nwanyị di ya nwụrụ gwara m ka m nyere ya aka ikpochapụ ụlọ ihe nkiri dị na Stamford Bridge, ọ tụrụ m n'anya maka mbibi o mere. na-akụrisị smithereens obere ụrọ na ụdị terracotta, na-adọka ọmarịcha eserese na nzu uhie na ojii, ọtụtụ narị n'ime ha, buring [   iberibe iberibe ihe ndị dị n'ebe a na-ekpofu uzuzu, ihe niile bụ n'ihi na ihe ndị ahụ e dere na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ. E kwere m ịzọpụta pastel eserese nke osisi na obere nnụnụ, na watercolors nke farmyards na a pastoral ndụ ogologo oge gara aga, ma n'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-etinye aka na nzuko mmekọahụ, ihu na ihu, isi ruo mkpịsị ụkwụ na doggy style dị ka doro anya dị ka nke ọ bụla site ochie ya. enyi Eric Gill, Oriakụ Dobson agaghị anabata arịrịọ ọ bụla na ha mara mma, ọ dịghị arụmụka na a chụrụ ha n'ọrụ site na àgwà agaghị ahụ ya na "ihe dị ọcha" nke anụ ahụ ndị na-adị ndụ, na dị ka mmụọ ozi na-enweghị atụ na ikpe ikpe ikpeazụ., o hulatara n’ọrụ mbibi.” 

Ndị London County Council rụrụ Frank Dobson Square na 1963, afọ nke ọnwụ Dobson iji na-echeta ndụ ya na ọrụ ya. Ebe etiti square ahụ bụ isi iyi *nwanyị na azụ*, ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Dobson mere ma rụchaa ya na 1951.

Ọ bụ ezie na Dobson bụ otu n'ime ndị omenkà a na-akwanyere ùgwù n'oge ya, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, aha ya dara site n'ịga n'ihu na postmodernism na nka echiche . Otú ọ dị, n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, mweghachi amalitela.

## Ntụaka
terracotta, na-adọka ọmarịcha eserese na nzu uhie na ojii, ọtụtụ narị n'ime ha, buring [ iberibe iberibe ihe ndị dị n'ebe a na-ekpofu uzuzu, ihe niile bụ n'ihi na ihe ndị ahụ e dere na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ. E kwere m ịzọpụta pastel esereseGroup X.  Dobson bụ onye guzobere otu ndị na-ese ihe na London wee nọrọ afọ atọ

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

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