open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gwendoline Konie

**Gwendoline Noreen Chomba Konie** (9 Ọktoba 1938 14 Machị 2009) bụ onye na-ede uri, onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Zambia. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya Zambia na Scandinavia, United Nations na Germany. O guzobere otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị nke ya na afọ 2000 wee guzo dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala Zambia na afọ 2001. Mgbe ọ nwụru anwu, e nyere ya olili ozu steeti.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Konie na 1938 na Lusaka na Northern Rhodesia n'oge ahụ ma bụrụ Zambia ugbu a. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cardiff dị na Cardiff, Wales na Mahadim America dị na Washington D.C., United States. Ọ natara nzere doctorate na sociology na Mahadum Warwick .

N'afọ 1962, Sir Evelyn Dennison Hone, Gọvanọ-Jenal nke Northern Rhodesia, họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Kansụl Iwu nke mba ya. Ọ gakwuuru Kenneth Kaunda tupu ọ nabata.
Ọ zụrụ maka Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Mba Ọzọ wee bụrụ onye nnọchi anya Zambia na onye nnọchianya zuru oke na Sweden, Denmark, Norway na Finland site na 1974 ruo 1977. Site na 1977 ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya mba ahụ na United Nations. N'afọ 1979 ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide nke Ngalaba Njem nke Zambia. Mgbe Kenneth Kaunda tụfuru ọchịchị, Onye isi ala Frederick Chiluba nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ ruo n'afọ 1997. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya Zambia na Germany.

N'afọ 2001, ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke Zambia n'afọ 2001. Ọ nọchitere anya Social Democratic Party nke o guzobere n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2000 iji lekwasị anya n'okwu ndị dị mkpa nye ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka. A tụbara otu nde vootu maka mmadụ iri na otu na ntuli aka ahụ. Abụọ n'ime ndị na-azọ ọkwa bụ ụmụ nwanyị. Konie nwetara ihe karịrị 10,000 vootu ma họpụta Levy Mwanawasa.

Konie bụkwa onye na-ede uri. E tinyere uri ya "In the Fist of your Hatred" na The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry na 2007. Abụ ahụ bụ arụmụka megide mpako nwoke.

Ọ nwụrụ na MKP Trust Hospital na Lusaka na afó 2009 ma nata olili ozu steeti. Onye isi ala Rupiah Banda kwuru na ọ bụ ụbọchị Zambia ga-eru uju ọnwụ ya na Kenneth Kaunda kwuru na ọ na-etinyere ya aka na ịmepụta Zambia mgbe nnwere onwe site na Britain.

## Ebensidee
Asusu Goundo

Goundo bụ asụsụ Adamawa nke Chad fọrọ nke nta ka ọ gwụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mmadụ atọ nke otu asụsụ Kim, yana Kim na Besme.

Asụsụ ahụ bụ naanị ndị okenye na-asụ ka ọtụtụ ndị ntorobịa kwagara Kabalai na Nancere.

Ọkachamara agbụrụ (edemede 22) depụtara obodo Goundo dị ka Goundo-Bengli, Goundo-Nangom, na Goundo-Yila na mpaghara Kelo na Lai, mpaghara Tandjile.

## Ntuaka
Idahosa

**Idahosa** bụ aha nna. Ndị ama ama nwere aha nna gụnyere ndia:

* Benson Idahosa (1938-1998), onye ndú okpukpe Naijiria
* Helen Idahosa (amụrụ n'afọ 1972), onye Naijiria na-ebu ibu
* Margaret Idahosa (amụrụ n'afọ 1943), onye ndú okpukpe Naijiria, nwunye Benson
Idonije

Idonije bụ aha nna Naijiria. Ndị ama ama nwere aha nna gụnyere ndia:

* Benson Idonije (amụrụ 1936), onye mgbasa ozi Naijiria na onye nkatọ egwu
* Israel Idonije (amụrụ n'afọ 1980), onye egwuregwu NFL nke Naijiria-Canada na onye na-eme ihe nkiri
Amaka

**Amaka** bụ aha Naijiria. Ndị ama ama nwere aha a gụnyere ndia:

* Amaka Agugua-Hamilton (amụrụ n'afọ 1983), onye nkuzi basketball nke America
* Amaka Gessler (amụrụ n'afọ 1990), onye na-egwu mmiri na New Zealand
* Amaka Igwe (1963-2014), onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri na onye isi mgbasa ozi
* Amaka Ogoegbunam (amụrụ n'afọ 1990), onye Naijiria na-agba ọsọ
* Amaka Osakwe (amụrụ n'afọ 1987), onye Naijiria na-emepụta ejiji

## Hụkwa

* Christ the King College, Onitsha, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Amaka Boys, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ụmụ nwoke niile na Onitsha, Anambra, Nigeria
Idiata

Aha nna Idiata bụ aha Nijiria. Ndị ama ama nwere aha nna gụnyere:

* Anthony Idiata (amụrụ n'afọ nari iri itoolu iri asaa na ise), onye Naijiria na-awụli elu
* Samson Idiata (amụrụ n'afọ nari iri itoolu asatọ na asatọ), onye Naijiria na-awụli elu na onye na-awịli elu ogologo
Hermann Fernau

Amụrụ Fernau na Breslau (nke a na-akpọ Wrocław ugbu a), na mpaghara Prussian nke Silesia. Site n'afọ 1905 ọ biri dị ka onye edemede na onye nta akụkọ na Paris - ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka udo na onye Francophile. Mgbe agha tiwapụrụ n'afọ 1914 o kwenyesiri ike na Germany bụ ikpe mara maka ịkpali agha ahụ.  Otú ọ dị, na Mee nke afọ sochirinụ, a chụgara ya Switzerland. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 1916, ọ gara biri na Basel, ebe ọ sonyeere ndị na-eme udo na Germany. N'akwụkwọ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, ọ megidere agha ahụ ma kpọọ oku ka a kwụsị ọchịchị ndị eze Germany. Ndị ọchịchị Germany boro ya ebubo na ọ na-ede akwụkwọ J'Accuse, na-akatọ omume nke Alaeze Ukwu Germany, nke n'ezie onye agha ibe ya bụ Richard Grelling dere.

* Gustave Hervé: *Elsaß-Lothringen und die deutsch-französische Verständigung*. *A sụgharịrị ya site na Hermann Fernau*. Duncker & Humblot, Munich, Leipzig 1913
* Die französische Demokratie, sozialpolitische Studien aus Frankreichs Kulturwerkstatt. Duncker & Humblot, Munich, Leipzig 1914 Digitalisat
* *Ọ bụ n'oge a ka ọ na-eme ihe nkiri a na-akpọ Deutscher bin! Eine Klarstellung der in dem Buche na-ebo ebubo na ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ ya ka a ga-asị na ọ bụ*. Orell Füßli, Zürich 1916
** *N'ihi na abụ m onye Germany*. Edere ya na mmeghe nke T.W. Rolleston. Constable, London 1916 Digitalisat

## Ebenside
Obi

Obi ma ọ bụ **OBI** nwere ike izo aka na ndia:

## Ndị mmadụ

* Obi (aha), ndepụta nke ndị nwere ma aha nna ma ọ bụ aha e nyere
* Mikel John Obi (amụrụ n'afọ 1987), onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke a makwaara dị ka Mikel John obi na John Obi Mikel
* Saint Obi, onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi ihe nkiri Obinna Nwafor

## Ebe ndị a na-anọ

* Obi, Nasarawa Steeti, Naịjirịa, Obodo Gọọmentị
* Obi, Naịjirịa, obodo na mpaghara gọọmentị ime obodo na Benue Steeti
* Obi Islands, Indonesia
** Obi (àgwàetiti), nke a na-akpọkwa Obira, nke kachasị n'ime Obi Islands
* Ob (osimiri), Russia, nke a makwaara dị ka Obi
* 6669 Obi, asteroid

## OBI

* Ontology for Biomedical Investigations, mgbalị mba ụwa cross-domain ontology
* Our Boys Institute, obere isi nke YMCA na Adelaide, South Australia
* Obliteration site na njikọta, echiche na sociology nke sayensị: mgbe nchọpụta, ma ọ bụ echiche, anaghịzi akọwa onye dere ya n'ihi na a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe ọmụma nkịtị.
* Usoro nke British India
* Ọrụ Ngọzi Mba Nile
* Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Oak Beach
* Oracle Business Intelligence Suite Enterprise Edition, ngwanrọ nke Oracle Corporation
* Orion Bus Industries, nke bụbu Ontario Bus Industries, onye na-emepụta bọs

## Ojiji ndị ọzọ

## Hụkwa

* Obi Obi, Queensland, Australia, ógbè dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Gold Coast
* Obi-Wan Kenobi, onye akụkọ ifo sitere na mbara igwe Star Wars
* *Oobi* bụ ihe ngosi ụmụaka nke gosipụtara na Noggin site na 2000 ruo 2005
* Obie (disambiguation)
Ingrid Fiskaa

**Ingrid Fiskaa** (amụrụ n'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1977) bụ onye Norwegian na-eme ihe ike na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka Socialist Left Party .

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

### Ọrụ mmalite
Ọ bụ onye ndú nke Socialist Youth site na 2002 ruo 2004, yana onye otu kọmitii etiti nke Socialist Left Party. N'afọ 2007, ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa osote onye isi nke Socialist Left Party, mana Bård Vegar Solhjell meriri ya na mgbakọ mba.

### Nzukọ Ndị Ome iwu
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nnọchi anya na Nzukọ Ndị Ome iwu nke Norway site na Rogaland n'oge afọ 1997 na 2001, 2005, na 2009 na 2013. A họpụtara ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya na-adịgide adịgide na-esote ntuli aka nke 2021. A họpụtakwara ya dịka osote onye isi oche nke ise nke Storting.

### Gọọmentị
N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2009, dịka akụkụ nke Kọmitii nke Abụọ nke Stoltenberg, a họpụtara Fiskaa ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ steeti maka Erik Solheim na Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

## Ndị ọzọ
Fiskaa ghọrọ onye otu Attac Norway na 2004, na onye ndú nke otu na-emegide agha Fredsinitiativet ('The Peace Initiative') na 2005. Ọ hapụrụ Freds initiative n'afọ 2008. Onye na-ahụ maka udo bụ Fredrik Heffermehl dị ka onye otu ọhụrụ nke Kọmitii Nobel nke Norway.

## Ndụ onwe onye na agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ si Bryne, ma nwee nzere bachelor's degree na Mahadum Stavanger. N'afọ 2009, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere masters degree na akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum nke Oslo .

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Diana Frances

Diana Frances maobụ **Diana Francis** nwere ike izo aka na:

* Diana Frances Spencer (1961), nke a maara nke ọma dị ka Diana, Princess of Wales
* Diane nke France (15381619), nwa nwanyị nke eze France Henry nke Abụọ
* Diana Frances (onye na-eme ihe ọchị) (fl. 1990s 2020s), onye na-eme egwuregwu na Canada, onye edemede, na onye njikwa azụmahịa
* Diana Francis (onye na-ahụ maka udo) (Amụrụ n'afọ 1944), onye na-ahụ Maka udo na Britain na ọkà mmụta
* Diana Pharaoh Francis (Amụrụ c.  N'afọ 1967), prọfesọ America na onye edemede fantasy
* Diane Francis (Amụrụ n'afọ 1946), onye nta akụkọ Canada
* Diane Francis (onye na-eme egwuregwu) (Amụrụ n'afọ 1968), onye na-agba ọsọ na Saint Kitts na Nevis
Henni Forchhammer

thumb|Henni Forchhammer
Henriette "Henni" Forchhammer, onye a makwaara dị ka **Margarete** Forchham Mer (1863), bụ onye nkuzi Danish, onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-eme udo.

Amụrụ ya n'afọ 1863 n'aka Johannes Nicolai Georg Forchhammer, nwanne nwanyị nke physicist na onye nkuzi Johannes Georg Forchhanmer na onye na-agụ egwu Viggo Forchham Mer na nwanne nne nke onye nduzi ihe nkiri Bjarne Forchhamer. Ọ bụ nwa nwa Johan Georg Forchhammer na nwa nwa August Friedrich Wilhelm Forchhamber.

Ebenside N'afọ 1899, ọ bụ onye guzobere *Danske Kvinders Nationalråd*, ọ bụkwa onye otu bọọdụ site na mbido. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke nzukọ ahụ site n'afọ 1913 ruo n'afọ 1931. O sokwa guzobe Women's International League for Peace and Freedom n'afọ 1915, ọ bụkwa osote onye isi oche nke International Council of Women site n'afọ 1914 ruo n'afọ 1930. Site n'afọ 1920 ruo n'afọ 1937 ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya na Njikọ Mba. 

## Ebenside
Martin Gauger

thumb|Wuppertal,Wupperbrücke Martin-Gauger-Strabe, SO-Ecke, Martin-Gauger-Gedenktafel.jpg￼
**Martin Gauger** (August 4, 1905 Elberfeld July 14, 1941 Pirna) bụ onye ọka iwu Germany na onye na-ahụ maka udo si Wuppertal, Rhenish Prussia. Ọ bụ onye otu Kreisau Circle nke chọrọ ịkwatu ọchịchị Nazi na Germany n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Ọ bụ nwa nke ise n'ime ụmụ asatọ. Site n'afọ 1924-1930 ọ gụrụ sayensị iwu na akụ na ụba na Tübingen, Kiel, London, Berlin na Breslau. N'afọ 1934, dị ka onye ọka iwu n'ọfịs onye ọkàiwu ọha na eze na München-Gladbach, Gauger jụrụ ịṅụ iyi ịkwado Hitler ma gbaa arụkwaghịm n'ọrụ gọọmentị. N'ọkwa ọzọ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ iwu na  (chọọchị na-ekwupụta) o tinyere onwe ya n'òtù nnupụisi. N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Mee afọ 1940, ọ gbagara Netherlands site n'ịgba mmiri gafee Osimiri Rhine. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ bịarutere dịka Wehrmacht nke Germany wakporo mba ahụ na-anọpụ iche. E merụrụ ya ahụ ma jide ya, tụọ ya mkpọrọ ruo n'ọnwa June 1941 na Düsseldorf-Derendorf. N'ụbọchị 2 June, a kpọgara ya n'ogige ịta ahụhụ Buchenwald; n'ụbọchị 14 July 1941 e zigara ya na Sonnenstein Euthanasia Centre, ebe e gburu ya.

## Ebenside
Asụsụ Gula Iro

Asụsụ Gula Iro (autonym kùláál) bụ asụsụ Bua nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 3,500 na-asụ (na 1991) n'ebe ugwu na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ọdọ Iro nke dị na ndịda Chad, n'etiti osimiri Bola na Salamat. O nwere olumba anọ, dịka Pairault siri kwuo:

* *páṭóól* (ndị na-asụ ya 350, ndị kasị n'ebe ugwu na ndị na-asụrụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ, ndị a na-asọ na gburugburu Badi;
* *pòŋààl* (2,000 ndị na-asụ), n'akụkụ ugwu nke ọdọ mmiri ahụ, na-asụrụ na gburugburu Boum Kabir, Boum Sarher, na Tordjigel;
* A na-asụ ya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na *n'ebe* ndịda ọdọ mmiri ahụ, gụnyere Kouré, Bouni, Tormorhal, na Masidjanga.
* *tííṭààl* (200 ndị na-asụ ya), nke kachasị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, nke a na-asụrụ n'obodo dị iche iche n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Tamba;

nke Ethnologue na-agbakwụnye otu ụzọ n'ụzọ ise, Korintal (ndị ọkà okwu 170), nke a na-asụ na Tieou.

Gula Iro nwere mmekọrịta chiri anya na Zan Gula na Bon Gula, mana ha anaghị aghọta ibe ha.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Consonants, yana usoro ha, bụ:

Ụdaume bụ: a, e, i, o, u, ɛ, ɩ, ɔ, ʋ. Nasalization (naanị na a, e, o) na ogologo bụ ma ọdịiche, na diphthongs nwere ike ịmepụta. Ụda bụ ụda ụda; Udaume ọ bụla ga-eburịrị ụda dị elu ma ọ bụ dị ala.

## Ụtọ asụsụ
Usoro usoro okwu a na-ahụkarị bụ isiokwu-ngwaa-ihe. Ndɨ ɨ̀ dré akódhɨ nda ɨ̀ dré: ñó I, mó you (sg.), á he/she/it, pʋ́ we (exclusive), én we (inclusive), í you (pl.), ʋ́ wó.

## Akwụkwọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Nhazi nke ọtụtụ aha na kulaal (Tchad): nnwale nke nhazi nke akwụkwọ ndị C. Pairault bipụtara". *Afrika* und Übersee, 1986, N° 69, Mpịakọta nke 2, peeji nke 209-249.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  Asụsụ na Akwụkwọ nke Africa Ojii V. Klincksieck: Paris 1969.

## Ntuaka
Jodi Evans

**Jodi Evans** (amụrụ n'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1968) bụ onye Canada na-agba bọọlụ. Evans gbara bọọlụ maka ndị otu Canada Women's National Basketball Team na 1996 Summer Olympics. Evans mere isi akụkọ mba ụwa n'afọ 1993 dị ka nwanyị mbụ nọchitere anya otu egwuregwu basketball ụmụ nwoke nke Mahadum Oxford na The Varsity Game megide Mahadum Cambridge.

Evans nọ na Mahadum Calgary Dinos site n'afọ 1987 ruo afọ 1991. N'afọ 2005, a nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Calgary Hall of Fame.

Evans gara Mahadum Oxford dị ka Rhodes Scholar n'afọ 1991 wee gụsịrị akwụkwọ na DPhil na Management Studies. Mgbe ọ nọ na Oxford, Evans bụ onye isi otu 1994 National Championship Oxford University Women's Basketball Team.

Evans mere isi akụkọ mba ụwa dị ka nwanyị mbụ na-anọchite anya otu egwuregwu basketball ụmụ nwoke nke Mahadum Oxford na The Varsity Game megide Cambridge. N'oge gara aga, e kpebiri na ya erughị eru igwu egwu na egwuregwu ọ bụla nke ụmụ nwoke B.S.S.F. ma ọ bụ egwuregwu asọmpi na mkpebi esemokwu site n'aka ndị na-achịkwa egwuregwu ahụ n'ihi na ọ bụ nwanyị.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Maikki Friberg

thumb|Maikki Friberg
Maria (Maikki) Elisabeth Friberg (1861 Xi 1927) bụ onye nkuzi Finland, onye nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-ahụ maka udo. *A* na-echeta ya maka itinye aka na òtù ụmụ nwanyị Finland, ọkachasị dịka onyeisi oche nke otu na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Finland Suomen Naisyhdistys na dịka onye guzobere na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị Naisten Ääni (Women's Voice). Ọ gara ọtụtụ ebe, na-akwalite nghọta nke Finland na mba ofesi mgbe ọ na-ekere òkè na nzukọ mba ụwa ma na-enye aka na ndị nta akụkọ mba ọzọ.

Amụrụ ya n'ụbọchị 5 Jenụwarị 1861 na Kankaanpää, Maria Elisabeth Friberg bụ nwa nwanyị nke Karl Arvid Friberg na Fanny Adelaide Boijer. Mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị n'oge, nne ya na ụmụ ya kwagara Tammerfors ebe ọ mepere ụlọ ndị ọbịa. Friberg gara Swedish School for Women na Helsinki ebe ọ debara aha ya na klas ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi.

N'afọ 1883, Friberg nwetara ọkwa nkuzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ndị mmadụ nke Helsinki nke o nwere ruo n'afọ 1912. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Berlin na Zurich, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Bern n'afọ 1897 na thesis na iwu obodo Nordic. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara nkuzi gbasara akụ na ụba na Mahadum Brussels, na-asụ German, French na Bekee nke ọma. Ruo n'afọ 1906, ọ na-eme njem ọmụmụ ugboro ugboro gburugburu Europe, na-eme ka ahụmịhe ya nke usoro nkuzi dịkwuo mma. Ọ makwaara ndị Scandinavia ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị ndị Denmark.

Mgbe ọ na-eme njem n'afọ 1906, Friberg malitere inwe mmasị n'ihe omume ụmụ nwanyị, na-aga mgbakọ na mgbakọ dị iche iche, ebe ọ na-anọchite anya *Kvinnosaksförbundet Unionen* (Union Women's Association). N'afọ 1906, na nzukọ International Alliance of Women na Copenhagen, a nabatara echiche ya banyere ikike ịtụ vootu dịka ụmụ nwanyị Finland nwetara ikike ịtụ voolu n'afọ ahụ. N'oge a, ọ nwere mmasị karịsịa na pacifism na temperance. Ka o sina dị, ọ gara n'ihu na-agbasa ihe ọmụma banyere Finland, na-ekwu okwu banyere ụlọ akwụkwọ Finnish na Sami na Germany, Austria na Denmark, gụnyere iwu gọọmentị Russia nke igbochi nnwere onwe Finland.

Site na afọ 30 nke ahụmịhe nkuzi sara mbara, n'afọ 1912 Friberg tinyere akwụkwọ maka ọkwa osote onye nyocha nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Helsinki Folk mana e nyere Guss Mattsson nke Helsinki City Council nhọpụta ahụ, ikike na-ahazi nhọpụta ahụ. O were ya iwe nke ukwuu nke na o kpebiri ịhapụ izi ihe, na-ahọrọ itinye oge ya na nsogbu ụmụ nwanyị.

Onye otu Finnish Women's Association site n'afọ 1889, na-eje ozi na bọọdụ site n'afọ 1907 ruo afọ 1924, na nke Union Association, nke o guzobere na 1892 ma bụrụ onyeisi oche site n'afọ 1920 ruo afọ 1927, Friberg na-arụkwa ọrụ na njikọ udo nke Finland *Finlands Fredsförbund*. O nyekwara edemede na akwụkwọ akụkọ Finnish na nke mba ọzọ ma guzobe magazin nke ya Naisten 25:3ni (Women's Voice) n'afọ 1905 nke ọ dezigharịrị ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. N'afọ 1909 na Naisten 25:3ni, o bipụtara akụkọ banyere nzukọ International Alliance of Women na London.

## Ebenside
Asusu Gula

Asụsụ Gula nwere ike na-ezo aka na ọtụtụ asụsụ Africa:

* Asụsụ atọ yiri ibe ha n'ebe ndịda Chad
* Asụsụ abụọ na-enweghị njikọ chiri anya nke Bongo-Baguirmi:
** Asụsụ Gula (Chad)
** Asụsụ Tar Gula na Central African Republic na Sudan
* Asụsụ Gola na Liberia

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Gullah, asụsụ African-English Creole n'ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda United States
Acayo Christine Cwinya

**Acayo Christine Cwinya** nke a makwaara dị ka *Christine Cwunya-Ai Acayo* (A mụrụ na 31 Julaị na afo 1968) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Uganda. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye omeiwu na nke itoolu nke Uganda na-anọchite anya Nebbi District. Ọ bụ onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị National Resistance Movement na-achị.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ si Jonam. Na afọ 1993, Acayo gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Makerere na nzere masta na Education, Planning and Management.

## Njem ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Ọ bụ onye na-eburu ọkọlọtọ National Resistance Movement maka Nebbi District. N'oge okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, ọ gbara ume ka ọ dị ndị mmadụ niile rụkọọ ọrụ ọnụ iji lụso amaghị ihe, ịda ogbenye na ọrịa ọgụ na Nebbi ma e wezụga ịlụso ibe ha ọgụ.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị otu nke itoolu nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Uganda

## Ebemsidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* morph.io: onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọ bụla / onye omeiwu Uganda ọ bụla
* https://www.acode-u.org/uploadedFiles/PSDA12.pdf
* https://www.ec.or.ug/sites/Elec_results/2011_Woman_MP.pdf
* Ndị Nnọchiteanya Ụmụ nwanyị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
De Bruyn

**De Bruyn** bụ aha nna nke Dutch na Afrikaans. "Bruyn" ma ọ bụ "bruijn" bụ mkpụrụ okwu ochie nke "bruin", nke pụtara "acha nchara nchara". Ndị naza aha a gụnyere:

* Aad de Bruyn (afọ iri na itoolu iri rue afọ iri na itoolu iri na otụ ), onye mmeri mba Dutch ugboro iri atọ na ise na discus, shot put na hammer throw
* Abraham de Bruyn (c.afọ narị iri ise na iri atọ na itoolu rue narị iri ise na iri asatọ na asaa), onye na-ese ihe na Flemish
* Anna Maria de Bruyn (17081744), onye Dutch na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-agba egwú
* Brian de Bruyn (amụrụ na afọ iri itoolu na iri ise na anọ), onye Dutch a mụrụ na Canada na-egwu ice hockey
* Erik de Bruyn (amụrụ na afọ nari  iri isii na abụọ), onye nduzi ihe nkiri Dutch na onye na-eme ihe nkiri
* Ettiene de Bruyn (amụrụ na afọ nari iri itoolu iri asaa na asaa), onye na-eme egwuregwu cricket na South Africa
* Frans De Bruyn (nari iri itoolu iri abụọ na anọ), onye edemede Flemish
* Günter de Bruyn (1926-2020), onye edemede German
* Joe de Bruyn (b. 1949), onye ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ Australia
* John de Bruyn (b. 1956), onye na-agba goaltender ice hockey Dutch-Canada
* Léon De Bruyn [fr; nl] (1838–1908), Belgian politician
* Michelle De Bruyn (b. 1965), onye na-agba bọọlụ na New Zealand
* Nicolaes de Bruyn (15711656), onye na-ese ihe na Flemish
* Paul de Bruyn (1907-1997), onye Germany na America na-agba ọsọ marathon
* Pierre de Bruyn (b. 1977), onye na-eme egwuregwu cricket na South Africa
* Piet De Bruyn (b. 1968), onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Belgium
* Robert de Bruyn (b. 1991), onye egwuregwu rugby nke South Africa
* Sophia De Bruyn (b. 1938), onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa na onye omeiwu mpaghara
* Theunis de Bruyn (b. 1992), onye na-eme egwuregwu cricket na South Africa
* Tewis de Bruyn (b. 1982), onye egwuregwu rugby nke South Africa
* Willem de Bruyn [fr; it; nl] (1649–1719), Flemish architect
* Zander de Bruyn (b. 1975), onye na-eme egwuregwu cricket na South Africa
* Ray de Bruyn (b. 1963), nwa nwanne nne nke onye na-eme egwuregwu cricket na South Africa
Grania Davis

thumb|Grania Davis
**Grania Eve Kaiman Davis** (July 17, 1943 , April 28, 2017) bụ onye edemede America na onye nchịkọta akụkọ akụkọ sayensị na akụkọ ifo na akụkọ mkpirikpi.  Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ mbụ nke ọrụ di mbụ ya, Avram Davidson, bipụtara mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.  Akụkọ ya dị mkpirikpi apụtala na magazin dị iche iche, anthologies, na nchịkọta "nke kachasị mma".  A họpụtara The Boss in the Wall (1998, Tachyon Publications na Avram Davidson) maka onyinye Nebula na ngalaba Best Novella.

Amụrụ Davis Grania Eve Kaiman na Milwaukee, Wisconsin, ma too na Hollywood, California. 
Ọ lụrụ Avram Davidson na mbido afọ 1960 n'ụlọ ndị edemede ibe ya Damon Knight na Kate Wilhelm na Milford, Pennsylvania, ha wee mụọ nwa nwoke, Ethan, n'afọ 1962. Ha biri na New York City na Amecameca, Mexico, tupu ha agbasaa alụmdi na nwunye ha ma ha abụọ kwaga San Francisco. Ọ biri na San Rafael, California, ruo ọtụtụ afọ ya na di ya nke abụọ, Stephen L. Davis. Ọ nwụrụ n'ọnwa Eprel 28, 2017.

### Dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ

## Ebenside
Mel Duncan

**Melvin Earl Duncan bụ** onye (amụrụ na Mee 22, 1950 na Davenport, Iowa) bụ kọwara onye guzobere Executive Director nke Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP), otu ndị nkịtị na-ahụ maka ụdo nke dị na Brussels. O nwere nzere bachelọ na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Macalester College na St. Paul, Minnesota na Master of Arts na Humanities na Leadership na New College of California.

## Akụkọ ndụ
N'afọ 1979, Duncan nyere aka ịhazi Advocating Change Together (ACT), otu nkwado onwe onye mbụ na US maka ndị nwere nkwarụ mmepe ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Minnesota Jobs na Peace Campaign na Minnesota Alliance for Progressive Action.  Ọrụ afọ ofufo ya gụnyere ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme udo n'ókè Nicaragua n'oge agha Contra, na-ebute ọgwụ na Iraq, na ịrụ ọrụ maka nhọpụta nke US Senator Paul Wellstone na 1990.

Duncan zutere onye na-akwado udo, David Hartsough na Hague Appeal for Peace na May 1999. Ha abụọ malitere ịtọ ntọala maka otu mba ụwa na-abụghị nke gọọmentị iji tinye atụmatụ na-abụghị ime ihe ike n'ọrụ maka mgbochi na ibelata ime ihe ike na mpaghara esemokwu. Dabere na echiche Mohandas Gandhi banyere Shanti Sena ma ọ bụ "ndị agha udo," ihe nlereanya ahụ na-agụnye iji ndị na-ahụ maka udo na-azụ, ndị na-enweghị ihe agha na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị otu mpaghara iji mepụta ohere maka ngwọta esemokwu na-enweghị ime ihe ike.

E guzobere Nonviolent Peaceforce na afọ 2002 na Duncan dị ka onye isi nchịkwa ma kemgbe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ udo na Sri Lanka, Philippines, Guatemala na Sudan.  N'afọ 2007, e nyere NP ọnọdụ ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche na Kansụl akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke United Nations.

### Onyinye
Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ Duncan gụnyere 2006 Distinguished Citizen Award site na Macalester College na 2007 International Pfeffer Peace Award site na Fellowship of Reconciliation. N'afọ 2008, Utne Reader kpọrọ ya otu n'ime "50 Visionaries who are Changing Your World".

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ndemsibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
De Cock

Aha nna De Cock ana akpokwa de Cock sitere obodo Dutch na Flemish. Ọ nwere ike izo aka na:

* Helenius de Cock
* Hendrick de Cock, onye ndozigharị nke Chọọchị Dutch
* Jan De Cock, onye Belgium na-ese ihe na akpụwa ihe
* Jan Claudius de Cock, onye Belgium na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ọkpụkpụ, na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ
* Jan Wellens nke Cock
* Kevin De Cock
* Olivier De Cock
* Oscar De Cock
* Tom De Cock
De Kok

Aha nna De Kok ma ọ bụ **DeKok** sitere obodo Dutch. Ọ nwere ike izo aka na:

* Frans de Kok (1924-2011)), onye ọkwọ ụgbọala Dutch
* Frits de Kok (1882-1940), onye ọchụnta ego Dutch, CEO nke Royal Dutch Shell
* Ingrid de Kok (amụrụ n'afọ 1951), onye edemede Ndịda Africa
* Irene de Kok (amụrụ n'afọ 1963), onye judo Dutch
* Johannes Antonius de Kok [de; fi; nl] (born 1930), Dutch auxiliary bishop
* Roger G. DeKok (1947-2003), onye isi ndị agha ụgbọelu Amerịka
* Roosmarijn de Kok (amụrụ n'afọ 1994), onye na-ese ejiji Dutch
* Winifred May de Kok (1893-1969), onye edemede Ndida Africa

## Hụkwa

* De Cock
* De Kock
* Kok (aha nna)
Evelyn Masaiti

**Evelyn Masaiti** bụ osote minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara ndi ụmụ nwanyị, okike na mmepe obodo na Zimbabwe. Ọ bụ onye otu House of Assembly maka Dzivaresekwa (MDC-T).

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Indaba

An indaba (/ɪnˈdɑːbə/; Nkọwa okwu Xhosa: [índangaʹːɓa]) bụ nnọkọ dị mkpa nkè izinDuna (ndị isi) nkè ndị Zulu na ndị Xhosa nke South Africa. (Ndị Swazi na-emekwa nzukọ ndị dị otú ahụ, ndị na-ezo áká ya na ha site yna iji ***indzaba***.) Indabas nwèrè ike ịgụnye naanị izinDuna nkè otú obodo, mà ọ bụ enwere ike ịme há ná ndị nnọchi ányá ọbọdọ ndị ọzọ.

Ókwú "Indaba" sitere n'asụsụ Zulu na Xhosa. Ọ pụtara "azụmahịa" mà ọ bụ "ihe".

## Edensibia
De Jongh

Aha nna **De Jongh** bụ aha sitere Dutch nke pụtara "onye na-eto eto". Ọ bụ ọdịiche nke ụdị "de Jong" ma ọ bụ "de Jonge". N'etiti ndị nwere aha nna "de Jongh", "de Iongh" ma ọ bụ "de Jonghe" bụ:

* Adri de Jongh (amụrụ n'afọ nari iri itoolu na iri asaa), onye na-agba ọsọ na Ndịda  Africa
* Aimée de Jongh (amụrụ n'afọ nari iri itoolu iri asatọ na asatọ), onye na-ese ihe nkiri Dutch
* Andrée de Jongh (1916-07), onye agha nnupụisi nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ nke Belgium
* Claude de Jongh (16051663), onye na-ese ihe n'ala Dutch
* Dick de Jongh (amụrụ n'afọ nari iri itoolu iri atọ na itoolu), onye Dutch na-akọwa ihe
* Eddy de Jongh (amụrụ n'afọ nari iri itoolu iri atọ na otu), onye Dutch na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme
* Emily de Jongh-Elhage (amụrụ na 1946), onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Netherlands Antilles
* Gabriel de Jongh (1913年 2004), onye na-ese ihe na Ndịda Africa a mụrụ na Netherlands
* Grietje de Jongh (amụrụ na afọ nar iri itoolu iri abụọ na anọ), onye na-agba ọsọ Dutch
* Hendrik Pieter de Jongh (amụrụ n'afọ 0nari iri itooluna  iri asaa), onye njikwa bọọlụ Dutch
* Igone de Jongh (amụrụ n'afọ 1979), onye na-agba egwú Dutch
* John de Jongh Jr. (amụrụ n'afọ 1957), onye nchịkwa ala Amerika
* Juan de Jongh (amụrụ n'afọ 1988), onye egwuregwu rugby nke South Africa
* Jules de Jongh, onye America na-eme ihe nkiri olu
* Lilly de Jongh Osborne (1883 1910), onye edemede Costa Rican na onye na-anakọta ihe osise
* Ludolf Leendertsz de Jongh (161679), onye na-ese ihe osise Dutch
* Mandy de Jongh (amụrụ n'afọ 1961), onye Dutch na-eme taekwondo
* Michelle De Jongh (amụrụ n'afọ 1997), onye Sweden na-agba bọọlụ
* Nicholas de Jongh (amụrụ na 1944), onye Britain na-enyocha ihe nkiri na onye na-ede egwuregwu
* Steven de Jongh (amụrụ n'afọ nari iri itoolu iri asaa na atọ), onye na-agba ọsọ ịnyịnya ígwè Dutch
* Saskia de Jongh (amụrụ n'afọ nari iri itoolu iri asaa na ise), onye isi ala a mụrụ na Netherlands na UberEats
* Theunis Willem de Jongh (1913-1999-2000), gọvanọ ụlọ akụ Ndịda Africa
* Tinus de Jongh (1885-1942), onye na-ese ihe na Ndịda Africa a mụrụ na Dutch

; De Iongh

* Carel de Iongh (1883-1964), onye agha Dutch na onye na-agba égbè egwuregwu, nwanne Hendrik
* Hendrik de Iongh (1877-1962), onye agha Dutch na onye na-agba égbè, nwanne Carel
De Jager

Aha nna de Jager bụ nke sitere na Dutch, **nke** pụtara "onye na-achụ nta".  Ọ nwere ike izo aka na:

**de Jager**:

* Bartholomeus de Jager (fl. 1650s), onye Dutch na-azụ ahịa
* Benjamin de Jager (amụrụ n'afọ 1980), onye egwuregwu rugby nke Ndịda Africa na Ịtali
* Benjamin (Bennie) de Jager (amụrụ n'afọ nari iri itoolu iri asatọ na ise), onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara na Ndịda Africa maka Straatligkinders na Moses Metro Man
* Cor de Jager (amụrụ na afọ nari iri itoolu iri abụọ na ise), ọchịagha ndị agha Dutch na onye isi oche Kọmitii Ndị Agha NATO
* Danie de Jager [es; fr] (1936–2003), onye na akpụ ihe nke Ndịda Africa 
* Dirk De Jager (amụrụ c. 1972), onye na-anya ụgbọelu Air Transat
* Fanie de Jager (amụrụ n'afọ 1949), onye na-agụ egwu South Africa
* Geoffrey de Jager (amụrụ n'afọ 1950), onye ọchụnta ego na onye ọrụ ebere nke South Africa
* Gerrit de Jager (amụrụ n'afọ 1954), onye na-eme ihe ọchị na Netherlands
* Herbert de Jager [de] (1634–1694), Dutch orientalist
* Jacob de Jager (1923-2004), onye ndú ndị Mormon Dutch
* Jan Kees de Jager (amụrụ n'afọ 1969), onye ọchụnta ego Dutch IT na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
* Jip de Jager (1912年 2000), Onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa na onye na-akwado agụmakwụkwọ German
* Johanna Dejager (amụrụ n'afọ 1969), onye Canada na-eme mgbatị ahụ
* John-Laffnie de Jager (amụrụ n'afọ 1973), onye na-egwu tenis na South Africa
* Jost de Jager (amụrụ n'afọ 1965), onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Germany
* Kees de Jager (19212021), onye Dutch na-enyocha mbara igwe
* Lood de Jager (amụrụ n'afọ 1992), onye egwuregwu rugby nke Ndida Africa
* Louis de Jager (amụrụ n'afọ 1987), onye na-egwu golf na Ndịda  Africa
* Nick de Jager (amụrụ n'afọ 1990), onye egwuregwu rugby nke Ndịda Africa
* Nikkie de Jager (amụrụ n'afọ nari iri itoolu iri itoolu na anọ), aha ọmụmụ nke onye na-ese ihe na-eme ka ihe dị mma na onye na-eme ihe mara mma na Dutch NikkieTutorials
* Penney de Jager (amụrụ n'afọ 1948), onye na-agba egwú na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Dutch
* Peter de Jager (amụrụ n'afọ 1955), onye Ndida Africa a mụrụ na Canada, nke a maara nke ọma dị ka "Paul Revere maka nsogbu kọmputa nke afọ 2000". (NYTimes)
* Shaun de Jager (amụrụ n'afọ 1991), onye na-agba ọsọ na South Africa
* Stephanus Johannes de Jager (fl. 1984), onye na-ebubata ngwá agha na South Africa
IsiNgqumo

**IsiNgqumo**, mà ọ bụ IsiGqumo, (nke pụtara "mkpebi" n'asụsụ ahụ n'onwe ya) bụ okwu mkparị nkè ndị na-edina ụdị onwe ha ná South Africa ná Zimbabwe na-asụ asụsụ Bantu, n'adịghị kà Gayle, asụsụ nkè ndị na'edina ụdị ibe há ná South Afrika na-asụrụ asụsụ German. IsiNgqumo mepụtara n'afọ ndị 1980. N'adịghị kà Gayle, á chọpụtabeghị IsiNgqumo nkè ọma mà ọ bụ dee yá, yá mèrè ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ná ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ekwu ókwú adịghị.

IsiNgqumo na-elekarị ányá dị kà ìhè ndị si n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa site n'aka ụmụ amaala Zimbabwe mànà ọ bụ n'ezie ìhè ndị ụmụ amaala na-edina ụdị onwé há mepụtara, otú na-ahụ onwé há n'oge na-adịbeghị anyat.

## Ìhè Nlereanya
Ọ bụ ezie ná mkparịta ụka na-esonụ nwèrè ike ịbụ obere ìhè rụrụ arụ, ọ bụ ezigbo ónyé nnọchi ányá iji IsiNgqumo eme ìhè dịka ọtụtụ n'ime ókwú yá nweret njikọ ụfọdụ ná mmekọahụ ma ọ bụ nwoke na-edina nwoke.

IsiNgqumo:

: "Isiphukwana sake, kuyavuswa na?"
: "*Maye*"
: "*Injini*!"
: "*Kuncishiwe*" (ma ọ bụ) "*kuyapholwa*"

Nsụgharị Ndebele (iji gosipụta ọdịiche):

: "Ubolo sake, kuyakhulu na?"
: "Ee"
: "*Imbuqo*!"
: "*Kuyancane*"

Bekee (ntụgharị nkịtị):

: "Obi mkpara ya, ọ kpọtere ya?"
: "Ee"
: "Na-agha ụgha!"
: "Ọ bụghị talent" (ma ọ bụ) "ọ na-eme ka mmadụ ghara inwe obi ọjọọ"

Nsụgharị Bekee:

: "Pennis ya, ọ buru ibu?"
: "Ee"
: "Na-agha ụgha!"
: "Ọ dị obere" (okwu abụọ ahụ pụtara otu ihe, ma bụrụkwa ihe mkparị [gịnị mere?&#x5D;)

### Ókwú mmalite
Á na-enye mmalite nkè ókwú eji mee ìhè ná ìhè nlélé dị n'elu n'okpuru ébé a:

* Ókwú *isiphukwana* sitere ná okwu Ndebele *uphuku* (nkè pụtara "mkpịsị áká") nat nsonaazụ "-ana" (nkè pụtara 'obere'); ọ bụ ụdị IsiNgqumo nkè ókwú Ndebele bụ *uphukwana*.
* *Vusmàkà*ụ okwu Nguni maka "ebili" n'oge na-adịghị agafe agafe.
* *Maye* sitere na ókwú Zulu maka igosiputa ìhè ijuanya. Á na-eji nkè á mee ìhè kama ókwú Zulu màkà ee, *yebo*.
* *Injini* pụtara n'ụzọ nmàtị "ịgagharị", ma chọta mmalite yá ná ókwú Zulu màkà "injin". N'asụsụ Zulu, a na-eji okwu *imbuqo* eme ihe maka otu nzube ahụ.
* Okwu *uncishiwe* sitere na Zulu dị ka "enyeghị", mana a na-eji ya na IsiNgqumo pụtara "enweghị nkà". *Kuncishiwe* nwere otu ihe ahụ dị ka "Ọ bụghị talent". *Uncishiwe* nwekwara ike ịpụta "ihe ọjọọ", ma ọ bụ enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka mkparị.
* *Pholwa* bụ oge na-adịghị arụ ọrụ maka okwu Zulu maka "dị jụụ". Enwere ike ịsụgharị *Kuyapholwa* dị ka "ọ na-eme ka mmadụ dị jụụ". Dị ka ncishiwe, enwere ike iji *pholwa* mee ihe dị ka mkparị.

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Lavender

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Aka

**Aka**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Yaka** ma ọ bụ **Beka**, bụ asụsụ Bantu a na-asụ na Central Afrika Republic na Republic of kongo, n'akụkụ Osimiri Ubangi nke kewara mba abụọ ahụ.

Ndị Aka na-asụ asụsụ Aka, ndị pygmy nwere njikọ chiri anya na ndị na-asụrụ Ubangian Baka nke Cameroon, Kongo na Gabọn. N'ozuzu, a maara ndị a dị ka  ndị Mbenga (*Bambenga*) ma ọ bụ kwa nụ Binga (Babinga), nke ikpeazụ bụ mkparị.

Ndi a ma ama, Aka na asu asụsụ Baka na-ekekorita okwu, karịsịa gbasara akụ na ụba ọhịa pụrụ iche, dị ka okwu maka osisi ndị a na-eri eri, osisi ọgwụ na nchịkọta mmanụ aṅụ. Nke a so na pasent iri atọ (30%) nke Aka nke na-abụghị Bantu na pasent iri atọ (30%) nke Baka nke na-adịghị Ubangian ma bụrụ ihe fọdụrụ n'asụsụ ndị nna nna Western Pygmy (Mbenga ma ọ bụ "Baaka") nke na-apụ n'anya. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ekwe omume na Aka gbanwere gaa Bantu site n'asụsụ Ubangian metụtara Baka, n'ọnọdụ ahụ, ọnọdụ ahụ na-ebelata na otu agbụrụ na-anabata n'oké ọhịa na okwu pụrụ iche. Enweghị ihe akaebe maka njikọ asụsụ sara mbara na nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị Pygmy ndị ọzọ.

Ndị Aka na-akpọ onwe ha *Mraka* n'otu na *Beka* n'ọtụtụ. Ndịa na asụ asụsụ ha na-iji mkpụrụedemede dị iche iche: Mò-Áka, Moyaka, Bayaka, Yaga, Bayaga, Gbayaka, Biaka, Beká, Yakwa, Yakpa, Yakpwa, Nyoyaka. A maara Aka ọdịda anyanwụ dị ka Benzele (Mbenzélé, Babenzélé, Bambenzele, Ba-Benjelle), mara kwa Aka ọwụwa anyanwụ dị ka Sese (*Basese*). Ndị a nwere ike ịbụ ire okwu dị iche iche; *Nzari* nwere ike ịbụ ọzọ.

Pygmies nke ugwu Gabọn kpọrọ *Mikaya* na *Luma* doro anya na ha bụ Aka ma ọ bụ na-asụ asụsụ nke ya na Aka nwere oyiri.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

## Okwu ndị pụrụ iche nke oké ọhịa

## Akwụkwọ

Serge Bahuchet (2012): "Asụsụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-anọgide na Pygmy". Human Biology: Mpịkọta nke 84: Mbipụta nke 1, Isiokwu nke 9.

## Ihe odide
Kaaps

Kaaps (UK: /**kɑːps**/, nke pụtara 'Cape'), nkè á makwaara dị kà **Afrikaaps**, bụ asụsụ West German Africa nket malitere nat mpaghara Western Cape nkè South Africa. Ọnọdụ yá dị kà asụsụ nwanne nwanyị nkè Afrikaans ma ọ bụ olumba nkè Afrikaans edoghị anya. Kemgbe mmalite afọ 2020 enwere mmụba dị ịrịba àmà n'ọnụ ọgụgụ akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ná Kaaps. Ọtụtụ ọrụ ná Kaaps sitere n'aka ndị edemede nọ ná mpaghara Cape Flats nkè Cape Town, South Africa ebe á na-asụkarị yá.

Á malitere ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ iji mepụta akwụkwọ ọkọwa ókwú asụsụ Kaaps mbụ ná 2021.

## Edensibia
Roberta Dunbar

link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/RobertaJDunbar.tif/lossless-page1-220px-RobertaJDunbar.tif.png|thumb|Roberta J. Dunbar, na mbipụta 1917.
**Roberta Johnson Dunbar** (nwụrụ na Nọvemba 1, 1956) bụ onye America, na-eme egwuregwu na onye na-ahụ maka udo nke bi na Rhode Island . A na-ede aha mbụ ya mgbe ụfọdụ "Reberta" na isi mmalite.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Roberta Johnson Dunbar na Narragansett Pier, Rhode Island, nwa nwanyị Daniel na Louisa (Cartwright) Dunbar.

## Ọrụ
Site na afọ, 1902 ruo 1905, na ọzọ na 1931, Roberta J. Dunbar bụ onye isi oche nke Northeastern Federation of Colored Women's Clubs, otu nke National Association of Colored women (NACW).

N'afọ 1913, a họpụtara Dunbar dị ka onye guzobere Providence, alaka Rhode Island, nke National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke Working Girls Club na Providence.

Na afọ 1928. Dunbar na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Rhode Island Federation of Colored Women's Clubs. Dunbar bụ onye isi oche nke Ngalaba Udo nke NACW n'afọ ndị 1930. Ọ gwara nzukọ ahụ okwu na 1937 National Convention na Fort Worth, Texas na isiokwu ahụ, na-ekwu "Anyị ụmụ nwanyị chọrọ udo, ọ dịghịkwa nwanyị si mba ọ bụla nọ n'ọnọdụ ka mma iji weta Oge a karịa ụmụ nwanyị America".

N'afọ 1950, Women's Newport League họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya ha na mgbakọ mba NACW na Atlantic City.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Dunbar nwụrụ n'afọ 1956, n'ụlọ ndị agadi na Providence.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ndemsibia
Frank Dorrel

**Frank Dorrel** bụ onye America na-ahụ maka udo. Onye bụbu onye ọrụ United States Air Force, ọ bụzi Veteran for Peace. 

Dorrel bipụtara ma kesaa Addicted to War, *Why The U.S. Can't kick Militarism nke* Joel Andreas. Akwụkwọ a na-emegide agha bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke agha US ma ghọọ otu n'ime akwụkwọ kachasị ewu ewu na Peace Movement. A na-eji ya eme ihe na ọtụtụ narị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na kọleji na mba ahụ dum.

Dorrel jikọtara *ihe* nkiri awa abụọ nke akpọrọ What I 've Learned About U.S. Foreign Policy: The War Against The Third World, nke ihe ruru nde mmadụ abụọ ahụla kemgbe afọ 2000. Ọ na-ekesa ihe nkiri *Arlington West* nke Peter Dudar na Sally Marr.

Dorrel bụ onye otu Veterans For Peace, ma mpaghara ma nke mba. Ọ nọ na U.S. Air Force. O nyere aka ịmalite Arlington West Memorial na Santa Monica, ọrụ nke Los Angeles Chapter of Veterans For Peace. E guzobere ihe ncheta Arlington West n'akụkụ Santa Monica Pier kwa Sunday kemgbe Febụwarị 2004.

Ọ nọ na bọọdụ nke Coalition Against Militarism in Our Schools (CAMS) na Executive Board nke Office of the Americas.

Dorrel na Cole Miller, onye guzobere No More Victims na ọtụtụ òtù Peace and Justice ndị ọzọ na Los Angeles na gburugburu mba ahụ arụkọwo ọrụ.

Dorrel etinyela ọtụtụ ihe omume na-emegide agha na mpaghara Los Angeles n'ime afọ isii gara aga, ọtụtụ ugboro na-akwado Don White. N'otu oge a, Dorrel na nwunye ya Jane, anabatala ihe omume anọ ma ọ bụ ise kwa afọ n'ụlọ ha na Culver City.

## Hụkwa

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://web.archive.org/web/20210504125104/http://www.addictedtowar.com/frankdorrel.html

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Idy Hegnauer

thumb|Idy Hegnauer
**Idy Hegnauer** (12 Septemba 1909 19 Nọvemba 2006) bụ onye nọọsụ na onye na-ahụ maka udo na Switzerland, onye rụrụ ọrụ maka Service Civil International.

Amụrụ Hegnauer na Obfelden, Switzerland. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Jakob Häberling, onye rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọkwá nkà, na Marie. Hegnauer bụ onye Quaker. Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 2006 na Affoltern am Albis, Switzerland.

N'oge Agha Obodo Spain, Hegnauer debanyere aha na Service Civil International (SCI), ma rụọ ọrụ na Valencia. Na Spain, ọ zutere di ya n'ọdịnihu, Ralph Hegnauer, onye sokwa na SCI.

Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, Hegnauer rụrụ ọrụ na Kọmitii Ọrụ Ndị Enyi America n'oge esemokwu Israel na Palestine. O nyeere ndị obodo nta dị na Tur'an, Israel aka, na-enye ha enyemaka ahụike.>

N'afọ 1960, o mere ihe ngosi banyere ndị Algeria gbara ọsọ ndụ na Tunisia, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na mba ahụ n'oge Agha Algeria. Hegnauer nyere aka ịnakọta 900,000Fr. maka SCI.
Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, Hegnauer rụkwara ọrụ na Gris, India, Austria na Yugoslavia. Site n'afọ 1980 ruo afọ 1984, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ụmụaka dị na Affoltern am Albis, Switzerland.

## Ebenside
Mary Dignam

link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Mary_Dignam-Red_Maple.jpg/250px-Mary_Dignam-Red_Maple.jpg|thumb|324x324px|Red ''Maple'' nke Mary Dignam
**Mary Ella Dignam** (A mụrụ **Mary Ella Williams**; 1857ń1938) bụ onye Canada na-ese ihe, onye nkuzi, na onye na-ahazi nka nke a na-echeta nke ọma dị ka onye guzobere na onye isi oche mbụ nke Women's Art Association of Canada (WAAC).

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Mary Ella Williams na Port Burwell, Ontario na ụbọchị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 1857. Ọ gụrụ nka na Western School of Art and Design na London, Ontario. N'afọ 1886, ọ gara New York City iji gaa n'ihu na ọzụzụ ya na Art Students League, oge sochiri ya na Paris, France, na ụlọ ọrụ onye na-ese ihe nke Raphaël Collin (1850-1916) na Luc-Olivier Merson (1846-1920) na-eduzi.

N'afọ 1886, Dignam guzobere Women's Art Club, nke mechara ghọọ WAAC. N'oge ọ bụ onye isi ala (1887-1913, 1935-1938), Dignam bụ ihe na-akpali mmepụta nke Cabot Commemorative State Dinner Service. Nke a bụ ihe eji aka mee ihe asatọ, ebe iri abụọ na anọ na-anọchite anya ndị Canada nke ndị otu WAAC mere iji cheta ncheta 400 nke nchọpụta John Cabot nke Canada.

Mgbe ọ laghachiri Canada na 1891, ọ kụziri na ụlọ akwụkwọ nka ụmụ nwanyị na Toronto, Ontario ma mesịa hazie ụlọ ọrụ nka mbụ nke Moulton Ladies' College na Mahadum McMaster. N'afọ 1898, Dignam na Lady Edgar, nwunye onye isi oche nke House of Commons, mere ndokwa ka ndị otu House na Senate tinye $ 1,000 iji zụta ọrụ ahụ, nke e nyere Lady Aberdeen n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'oge di ya na-emecha ọrụ ya dị ka Gọvanọ General nke Canada. O mechara nyere aka hazie *International Society of Women Painters and Sculptors* na n'afọ 1900, hiwere ihe ngosi nka mba ụwa nke ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na-akpọ ndị otu Women's Art Association & Women's International Art.

Dignam bụ onye otu Art Association nke Montreal (1886-1931), Ontario Society of Artists (1883-1912), Royal Canadian Academy of Arts (1883-1924), na Toronto Industrial Exhibition (1891-1900). E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Canada na New York, London, na Paris. Dignam gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Palace of Fine Arts na 1893 World's Columbian Exposition na Chicago, Illinois.

## Ọnwụ
Ọ nwụrụ na mkpụrụ ụbọchị isii n'ọnwa Septemba 1938 na Toronto, Ontario.

## Ndemsibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Mary Dignam at Wikimedia Commons
* Canadian Women Artists History Initiative (Concordia University) DIGNAM, Mary Ella biography
Marii Hasegawa

**Marii Hasegawa** (September 17, 1918 , July 1, 2012) bụ onye na-ahụ maka udo, nke a maara maka afọ iri ise ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, gụnyere ije ozi dị ka onye isi oche ya n'oge Agha Vietnam .

Amụrụ Hasegawa na Hiroshima, Japan.  Ezinụlọ ya kwagara na United States n'afọ 1919, mgbe e kenyere nna ya, onye ụkọchukwu Buddha, ije ozi na ndị Buddha na California.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum California, Berkeley na BA na akụ na ụba ụlọ n'afọ 1938.

N'afọ 1942, gọọmentị US kpọchiri Hasegawa na ezinụlọ ya na Topaz War Relocation Center n'ihi Executive Order 9066. A kpọchiri ha n'ebe ahụ ruo afọ atọ, n'afọ 1945 a tọhapụrụ ezinụlọ ahụ ma kwaga Philadelphia.

Mgbe ọ nọ na Philadelphia, Hasegawa malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF), otu na-achọ udo nke na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke megidere n'ụzọ siri ike itinye ndị Japan America n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ma nyere aka ịkwaga ma gbanwee ndị Japan tọhapụrụ. Ọ ga-arụ ọrụ dịgasị iche iche n'ime WILPF maka afọ iri ise sochirinụ, dị ka onyeisi oche nke Kọmitii Ndị otu na Mgbasawanye ya site n'afọ 1960 ruo afọ 1965, onye ndụmọdụ ya na kọmitii site n'afọ 1965 ruo afọ 1968, na onye isi ala ya site n'afọ 1971 ruo afọ 1975.  Onye isi oche nke nzukọ ahụ bụ n'oge Agha Vietnam. Hasegawa haziri ngagharị iwe megide agha ahụ ma duru ndị nnọchi anya udo na North Vietnam.

Hawegawa natara onyinye Niwano Peace Prize na 1996. Ọ kwagara South Hadley, Massachusetts na 2001, ebe ọ nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike maka udo na imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti okpukpe ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'ọnwa July 1, 2012. A kpọrọ ya otu n'ime Ọbá Akwụkwọ Virginia's Virginia Women in History n'afọ 2018.

## Ebenside
G. Simon Harak

thumb|G. Simon Harak
G. Simon Harak SJ (1948-2019) bụ onye America na-ahụ maka udo na prọfesọ nke nkà mmụta okpukpe na onye nduzi nke Center for Peacemaking na Mahadum Marquette .

Site n'afọ 2003 ruo n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2007, Harak jere ozi dị ka onye nhazi Anti-Militarism nke National Office of the War Resisters League. O nyekwara aka chọta Voices in the Wilderness, nke a họpụtara maka Nobel Peace Prize n'afọ 2001, 2002, ruo afọ 2003. [citation needed] A kpọrọ Harak "Metro New York Peacemaker of the Year" na "National Peacemaker nke Year" site na Pax Christi Metro New York na Paxristi Long Island na 2005.

Amụrụ ya na Derby, Connecticut, Harak nwetara nzere Bachelor of Arts na Mahadum Fairfield, nzere Master of Divinity na Jesuit School of Theology na Berkeley, na Master of Arts na Doctor of Philosophy na ụkpụrụ omume na Mahadim Notre Dame. Ọ nwụrụ n'ọnwa Nọvemba 3, 2019, n'ihi ụdị ọrịa uche a na-adịghị ahụkebe.

## Ebenside
Eline Hansen

thumb|Eline Hansen
**Eline Johanne Frederikke Hansen** (22 Ọktoba 1859 na 6 Jenụwarị 1919), bụ onye Danish na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na onye ndú udo. 

FtA mụrụ Hansen na 22 Ọktoba 1859 na Assens, nwa nwanyị nke Christian Jacob Hansen (1832-1880) na Johanne Margrethe Rasmussen (1822-1891). Site n'afọ 1876 ruo afọ 1877 ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na N. Zahles privatlærerindekursus maka ndị na-elekọta ụlọ na Copenhagen; ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka onye nkuzi n'afọ 1883 ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka otu na Aarhus Schule Pigeskole site n'afọ 1884 ruo afọ 1889, na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na Copenhagen site n'afọ 1889 ruo afọ 1910.

Hansen malitere inwe mmasị na nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị dị ka nwa akwụkwọ, n'oge ọrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka nha nhata n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị na ndị nkuzi. Hansen ghọrọ onye ọsụ ụzọ na Denmark dị ka onye nyocha kichin ụlọ akwụkwọ, mgbe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ọrụ a na Norway na ego gọọmentị Danish ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka nke a na Copenhagen na 1897. N'afọ 1898, ọ rịọrọ gọọmentị ka ọ malite ọmụmụ mahadum ọkachamara maka ndị na-esi nri na kichin ụlọ akwụkwọ, nke e nyere ma mee n'afọ 1899. Ya onwe ya ghọrọ onye nkuzi na ọmụmụ a.

Hansen bụ onye otu Copenhagen School Direction site n'afọ 1904 ruo  afọ 1910 na onye isi oche nke Copenhagen Public School Teachers' Association site n'afọ 1905 ruo afọ 1909. N'afọ 1908, o jisiri ike bulie ụgwọ ọnwa maka ndị nkuzi nwanyị.

Hansen bụ onye dị mkpa n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị Danish. N'afọ 1886, o guzobere ngalaba Århus nke otu ụmụ nwanyị Dansk Kvindesamfund (DK) ma mesịa bụrụ onye ogbugbo n'etiti ngalaba Århus na Copenhagen. Ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii etiti nke DK site n'afọ 18

893 ruo afọ 1903, ya na onye isi oche Jutta Bojsen-Møller ka a na-eto maka ichebe DK n'oge siri ike nke nkewa na òtù ụmụ nwanyị Danish. N'afọ 1899, o guzobere Dansk Kvinderaad, mgbe e mesịrị Danske Kvinders Nationalråd (DKN). Sit'afọ na 1915 rafọ uo 1916, ọ haziri ngagharị iwe maka ndị inyom na-elekọta ụlọ dara ogbenye. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ntụgharị na nzukọ International Woman Suffrage Alliance na Copenhage'afọ na 1906. N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ukwuu iji mepụta ma debe njikọ dị n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị Germany na Britain'afọ na 1915, ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya na nzukọ udo ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa na The Hague. Mgbe ọ lọtara, ya na Thora Daugaard, Clara Tybjerg, Louise Wright na Eva Moltesen guzobere otu udo Danske Kvinders Fredskæde, mgbe e mesịrị Kvindernes Internationale Liga maka Fred og Frihed. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ n'ọgụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị, na onye isi oche nke otu n'ime òtù ndị na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwoke na Denmark. N'afọ 1918, ntuli aka mbụ mgbe ụmụ nwanyị nwesịrị ikike ịtụ vootu, a họpụtara ya maka ndị omeiwu, mana a họpụtabeghị ya.

## Ebenside
Cornelius Bernhard Hanssen

**Cornelius Bernhard Hanssen** (25 Febụwarị 1864 na 16 Eprel 1939) bụ onye nkuzi Norwegian, onye nwe ụgbọ mmiri na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Liberal Party.

Amụrụ ya na Feda na Vest-Agder, Norway. Ọ bụ nwa onye ọrụ ugbo, na nwanne nwoke nke onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Anders Kristian Rørvik. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na seminarị ndị nkuzi na Christianssand (nke bụzi Kristiansand) n'afọ 1883, rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi site n'afọ 1883 ruo afọ 1891.  Ọ zụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ *Agder* na Flekkefjord wee malite dị ka onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ site n'afọ 1892. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ malitere mbipụta, *Det Norske Fredsblad* nke o bipụtara ma dezie site n'afọ 1894 ruo afọ 1899.

Ọ malitere dị ka onye nwe ụgbọ mmiri n'afọ 1898 na-elekwasị anya na tankers.  Ọ bụ onye otu ndị Norwegian Shipowners' Association na onye otu nlekọta nke Den Norske Amerikalinje.

O jere ozi dị ka onye otu Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Norway maka mpaghara Flekkefjord site n'afọ 1900 ruo afọ 1915 na site n'afọ 1919 ruo afọ 1921. A họpụtara ya ugboro atọ maka Liberal Party na ugboro abụọ maka Liberal Left Party. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka osote onye nnọchi anya n'oge afọ 1922 na 1924 n'afọ 1925 ruo afọ 1927. A họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu kansụl obodo Flekkefjord n'afọ 1931, ọ bụkwa onye isi obodo Flekquefjord n'afọ 1933, 1936 ruo n'afọ 1937.

Ọ bụ onye guzobere Norwegian Peace Association (*Nordisk Fredsforbund*) n'afọ 1895, wee bụrụ onye otu nsọpụrụ. O sokwa guzobe Nordic Peace Fund (*Norges Fredsfond*) n'afọ 1917 na Nordic Inter-Parliamentary Union n'afọ 1906, ma bụrụ onye isi oche nke mbụ.  Ọ nọrọ na Kọmitii Nobel nke Norway site n'afọ 1913 ruo afọ 1939, site n'afọ 1923 dị ka osote onyeisi oche.

## Ebenside