Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ngwọta Ihu igwe na Ike

The Center for Climate and Energy Solutions (**C2ES**) bụ òtù na-enweghị uru na gburugburu ebe obibi nke dị na Arlington, Virginia. Emere ya na 2011, C2ES bụ onye nọchiri **Pew Center on Global Climate Change**. C2ES na ndị na-eme iwu na ndị na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji kwalite iwu dị irè, nke dị irè na steeti, mba, na mba ụwa.

## Ịdu
Nathaniel Keohane ghọrọ onye isi oche nke C2ES na Julaị 2021, na-agbaso ọrụ dị ka Onye isi osote onye isi oche maka ihu igwe na Environmental Defense Fund na dị ka onye enyemaka pụrụ iche nye onye isi ala maka ike na gburugburu ebe obibi n'okpuru onye isi ala Barack Obama. 

Bob Perciasepe, onye bụbu osote onye nchịkwa nke United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), bụ onye isi oche nke nzukọ ahụ site na 2014 ruo 2021 ma ugbu a na-eje ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ukwu na C2ES. Perciasepe nọchiri Eileen Claussen, onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Onye isi oche Theodore Roosevelt IV na-eduzi ndị nduzi C2ES.

## Ebe ndị a na-arụ ọrụ
C2ES na-ezube ịkwalite ụkpụrụ na omume iji belata gas na-ekpo ọkụ, kwalite ma mee ka mgbanwe ike dị ọcha dị ngwa, mee ka mgbanwe na ike na mmetụta ihu igwe sie ike, ma mee ka itinye ego dị mkpa iji nweta nke a. Nzukọ ahụ na-enye ozi na nyocha gbasara sayensị, akụ na ụba, teknụzụ, na usoro iwu nke nsogbu ihu igwe na ike. Ihe ngwọta ha sitere na usoro ndị metụtara ya, na-ejikọta ndị isi azụmaahịa, ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, ndị na'iwu, na ndị ọzọ nwere mmasị iji kwalite iwu ihu igwe. C2ES na-akwado atụmatụ ndị dabeere n'ahịa maka mbelata gas na-ekpo ọkụ. 

C2ES na-emepụta akụkọ na nchịkọta dị ukwuu nke akwụkwọ ọcha na mkpirikpi site n'aka ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ihu igwe a ma ama na-ekpuchi isiokwu dị iche iche dị oke egwu gụnyere akụ na ụba, mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, iwu, sayensị, azụmaahịa, na teknụzụ. Ndị ọkachamara sitere na nzukọ ahụ agbaala akaebe mgbe niile n'ihu United States Congress ma zute ndị omeiwu iji kesaa echiche maka idozi mgbanwe ihu igwe. 

Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ha na-adaba n'okpuru usoro ihe omume ndị a:

* Ndị ndu azụmaahịa: C2ES na-akpọkọta Kansụl Ndị nduzi gburugburu ebe obibi (BELC), nnukwu njikọ ụlọ ọrụ US nke na-agba mbọ ịkwalite ma iwu na ngwọta azụmaahịa maka mgbanwe ihu igwe. Kansụl ahụ malitere na ndị otu 13 na 1998, ma site na 2008 gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ 44 nwere ijeri $ 2.8 na ahịa ahịa. N'afọ 2021, BELC gụnyere ụlọ ọrụ 38 nke Fortune 500 na ngụkọta ego nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ puku ijeri $ 3. Pew Center rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye guzobere ma bụrụ onye otu na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke US Climate Action Partnership (USCAP), njikọ azụmaahịa na NGO nwere mmetụta na-akpọ ndị Congress ka ha guzobe iwu ihu igwe mba.
* Climate Innovation 2050: Omume a malitere na 2018 na-ejikọta ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ iri atọ na abụọ sitere na ngalaba dị iche iche iji nyochaa ụzọ maka iwepụ carbon na akụ na ụba US. Climate Innovation 2050 emeela ka iwu dị mkpirikpi na akụkọ dị mkpa nke mere ka US nọrọ n'ụzọ na-aga n'ihu iji nweta nnọpụiche carbon n'oge na-adịghị anya na 2050.
* Climate Resilience: C2ES ebipụtala usoro mkpirikpi na-ekwu maka atụmatụ iji mee ka ike ịnagide ihe omume metụtara ihu igwe na ihu igwe dị egwu yana ibe weebụ na-akọwa njikọ dị n'etiti mgbanwe ihu igwe na ihe omume ihu igwe dị oke egwu. Nzukọ ahụ na-arụkwa ọrụ na obodo, steeti, na azụmaahịa iji wulite ike na mmetụta nke mgbanwe ihu igwe.
* Carbon Capture: C2ES guzobere Carbon Capture Coalition nke na-ejikọta azụmaahịa na òtù iji wuo nkwado iwu gọọmentị etiti iji mee ka mgbasa ozi sara mbara nke teknụzụ carbon capture.
* International Climate Policy: C2ES na-etinye aka na mkparịta ụka ihu igwe nke UN ma na-ahazi mkparịta ụka na-abụghị nke gọọmentị n'etiti ndị isi na-ekwu okwu. Ìgwè ahụ duziri mkparịta ụka tupu afọ 2015 iji chọpụta nhọrọ maka nkwekọrịta Paris.

C2ES haziri nkwupụta ịbanye na azụmaahịa ndị na-eduga iji kpọsaa nkwado ha maka omume ihu igwe. N'afọ 2017, mgbasa ozi zuru ezu e bipụtara na *The New York Times*, Wall Street Journal, na *New York Post* gosipụtara  ozi sitere na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ 25 na-agba Onye isi ala Trump ume ka ọ nọrọ na nkwekọrịta Paris. N'ọnwa Disemba 2020, ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ iri anọ kpọrọ ndị Congress ka ha na onye isi ala na-abata Biden rụkọọ ọrụ iji dozie egwu mgbanwe ihu igwe, gụnyere site na ịlaghachi na nkwekọrịta Paris. N'ọnwa Julaị 2021, C2ES wepụtara nkwupụta nke ụlọ ọrụ iri anọ na otu bịanyere aka na ya na-agba ndị Congress ume ka ha buru ụzọ mee ka ike dị ọcha na mmefu ihu igwe dị ọcha ka ha na-atụle ngwugwu akụrụngwa.

Na Septemba 2021, a họọrọ C2ES ka ọ guzobe Executive Secretariat nke Taskforce on Scaling Voluntary Carbon Markets, otu ọchịchị ọhụrụ nwere onwe ya iji lekọta carbon offsets ma mee ka mgbanwe gaa na net-zero dị ngwa.  

C2ES, na n'oge gara aga Pew Center on Global Climate Change, anọgidewo na-anọ n'etiti ndị na-eche echiche gburugburu ebe obibi kachasị elu n'ụwa na Global Go To Think Tank Rankings, nyocha nke ọtụtụ narị ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị ọkachamara nke Mahadum Pennsylvania duziri. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke 43 maka ndị na-eche echiche na United States na nke 5 maka ndị na'eche echiche na-eche banyere iwu gburugburu ebe obibi n'ụwa na 2021.

## Hụkwa

* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba carbon dị ala
* Iwu mgbanwe ihu igwe nke United States

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe obibi nke Center for Climate and Energy Solutions
* Kansụl Ndị Nchịkwa Azụmaahịa Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe Obibi