Amref Ahụike Africa

**Amref Health Africa** (nke bụbu African Medical and Research Foundation – AMREF) tọrọ ntọala na 1957 site n'aka ndị dọkịta na-awa atọ dịka Flying Doctors nke East Africa .  Ndị dọkịta atọ - Sir Michael Wood, Sir Archibald McIndoe na Tom Rees - chepụtara atụmatụ inye nlekọta ahụike n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Africa, ebe ha niile rụrụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ dị ka ndị dọkịta na-awagharị ahụ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| East African Flying Doctor Service Cessna 402 B na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Nairobi (Wilson) ya na 1973
Emebere Amref Health Africa n'ihu ọha na 1957 iji wepụta ọrụ ahụike mkpanaka yana inye ụlọ ọgwụ ndị ozi nwere nkwado ịwa ahụ. E mepụtara netwọk redio ahụike iji hazie ọrụ ahụ, na ịnye nzikọrịta ozi.

Na mbido 1960s, agbakwunyere ọrụ ahụike ekwentị dabere na ala, yana 'ụlọọgwụ ụgbọ elu' maka mpaghara ndị a na-adịghị eje ozi na ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na mpaghara Kajiado na Narok nke Kenya.

Ka ọ na-erule 1975, ọzụzụ na agụmakwụkwọ maka ndị ọrụ ahụike ime obodo abụrụlarị akụkụ bụ isi nke mbọ Amref Health Africa na-agba. Nke a gụnyere mmepe nke ihe mmụta ahụike. N'ime ngwụcha 1970s, Amref Health Africa gara n'ihu na-enye ọrụ nlekọta ahụike mkpanaka na nke Nne na Ụmụaka (MCH). Ọ malitekwara ilekwasị anya na nlekọta ahụike obodo (CBHC) na ịzụ ndị ọrụ ahụike obodo ka ha wepụta nlekọta ahụike mbụ. E hiwekwara ngalaba nkwado teknụzụ maka CBHC, MCH, atụmatụ ezinaụlọ na ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi.

N'ime 1980s, Amref Health Africa kwabatara na mmepe ahụike obodo, mmekọrịta chiri anya na ministri ahụike na mpaghara, yana imekọ ihe ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka mba ụwa. Nke a debere usoro nke otu maka afọ 1980 na gafere. Emesiri ike ka ukwuu n'ịkwalite usoro ahụike na mmepe ndị ọrụ, na-eleba anya na mkpa ahụike nke obodo n'onwe ha chọpụtara. Ndị ọrụ Amref Health Africa nwetara ahụmịhe na nhazi na njikwa ọrụ ahụike na ọkwa mba - nka nke ejirila ya na ndị ọrụ ahụike na-ekekọrịta n'ime ụlọ (nke mbụ bụ Uganda).

Na mmalite 1990s Amref Health Africa hiwere usoro ọzụzụ pụrụ iche nke ga-ewe otu afọ na ahụike obodo. N'afọ 1990 hụkwara na ọrụ otu a na-agbasawanye gụnyere atụmatụ ịchịkwa ọrịa, na-elekwasị anya na ịba, HIV/AIDS na TB. N'ime etiti 1990s, Amref Health Africa mụbara nlebara anya ya na HIV / AIDS ka ọ na-ele anya na ọ ga-ewepụ ọtụtụ ọganihu e nwetara na ahụike n'ime narị afọ nke 20, wee ghọọ nnukwu ibu nye usoro ahụike na mba ndị dara ogbenye.

Iji gboo mkpa nlekọta ahụike a na-abawanye, Amref Health Africa butere nyocha, iwulite ikike na nkwado metụtara:

* HIV/AIDS
* TB na ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ
* ịba
* Mmiri dị mma na idebe ihe ọcha
* Ahụike ezinụlọ
* Ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ
* Ihe nkuzi na ahụike.

N'otu oge ahụ, n'ịkwado mkpa ọ dị maka mmekọ na ọkwa obodo, Amref Health Africa na ndị otu obodo na-emekọrịta ihe iji mee ka atụmatụ ndị obodo nwee ike ime ka nhazi nke obodo, nnwekọrịta njirimara nke okwu na ihe ndị dị mkpa, na iji ihe onwunwe eme ihe nke ọma.

N'afọ 2000, Amref Health Africa akọwapụtala eziokwu ahụ na n'agbanyeghị nnukwu ego nke ndị na-enye onyinye na-etinye na ngwaahịa ahụike na nnyefe nke ọrụ ahụike, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị Africa ka nwere oke ohere ịnweta nlekọta ahụike zuru oke na nke dị mma. Atụmatụ afọ iri nke Amref Health Africa dị ugbu a (2007–2017) lekwasịrị anya n'ịchọ ụzọ isi jikọta ọrụ ahụike na ndị chọrọ ha site na itinyekwu uche na ndị mmadụ, yana obere ọrịa - na-eme nzaghachi ahaziri maka mkpa obodo.

## Hụkwa

* Ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ, ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike na Sub-saharan Africa
* Nlekọta ahụike na Kenya

## Nduzi

* Onye isi ndị isi otu: Githinji Gitahi, 
* Amref UK CEO: Camilla Knox-Peebles
* Amref USA CEO: Robert Kelty
* Onye njikwa mpaghara Amref West Africa: Awa Dieye Dieng
* Amref Kenya director: Ndirangu Wanjuki

## Edensibia
1960s, agbakwunyere ọrụ ahụike ekwentị dabere na ala, yana 'ụlọọgwụ ụgbọ elu' maka mpaghara ndị a na-adịghị eje ozi na ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na mpaghara1960s, agbakwunyere ọrụ ahụike ekwentị dabere na ala, yana 'ụlọọgwụ ụgbọ elu' maka mpaghara ndị a na-adịghị eje ozi na ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na mpaghara

## Njikọ mpụga

* Doktari: Ihe omume nke dọkịta na-awa ahụ na ndị dọkịta na-efe efe nke East Africa