Tina Joemat-Pettersson

**Tina Monica Joemat-Pettersson** ( née Joemat ; 16 Disemba 1963 - 5 June 2023) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa nke jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche kọmitii Pọtụfoliyo na ndị uwe ojii site na Julaị 2019 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na June 2023. Onye so na African National Congress, Joemat-Petterson rụrụbu onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo, oke ọhịa na azụ azụ site na 2009 ruo 2014 yana onye minista na-ahụ maka ume site na Mee 2014 ruo March 2017 n'okpuru President Jacob Zuma .

Amụrụ na Kimberley, Joemat-Pettersson gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị William Pescod. O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Executive Management in Education site na Mahadum Cape Town yana nzere bachelọ nke Arts na bekee na akụkọ ihe mere eme yana Diploma Higher na Education sitere na Mahadum Western Cape . Joemat-Pettersson rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi tupu ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Joemat-Pettersson ka a họpụtara ịbụ onye omebe iwu nke Northern Cape na ntuli aka izugbe 1994 dịka onye otu African National Congress. Mgbe ọ banyere n'ụlọ omebe iwu mpaghara, a họpụtara ya onye otu Council Executive (MEC) maka Education, Arts and Culture. Ka emechara ntuli aka izugbe nke 1999 mgbe a họpụtara ya MEC maka naanị pọtụfoliyo agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ ghọrọ MEC maka Agriculture na Land Reform na 2004.

Ka emechara ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2009, Joemat-Pettersson batara na Mgbakọ Mba South Africa . Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a họpụtara ya onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo, oke ọhịa na azụ azụ n'ime kabinet nke mbụ nke Jacob Zuma . Mgbe ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2014 gasịrị, Joemat-Pettersson ghọrọ onye minista na-ahụ maka ike n'ụlọ ọrụ nke abụọ nke Jacob Zuma . A chụrụ ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye ozi na nhazi ọkwa ọkwa na March 2017 wee hapụ oche ya na National Assembly. Joemat-Pettersson laghachiri na National Assembly mgbe ntuli aka izugbe nke 2019, a họpụtara ịbụ onye isi oche kọmitii Pọtụfoliyo na ndị uwe ojii.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Nke anọ n'ime ụmụaka isii,  Joemat-Pettersson mụrụ dị ka **Tina Monica Joemat** na 16 Disemba 1963 na Kimberley na South Africa Cape Cape mbụ.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị William Pescod na Kimberley. O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na bekee na akụkọ ihe mere eme yana nzere dị elu na agụmakwụkwọ sitere na Mahadum Western Cape . Site na Mahadum Cape Town, ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts in Executive Management in Education. 

## Ọrụ mmalite
Joemat-Pettersson bụ onye otu ụmụ akwụkwọ Azania site na 1985 ruo 1986. Ọ kụziri na Pescodia High School na 1987 wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi akụkọ ihe mere eme n'etiti 1989 na 1991. Na 1990, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere aka nyocha nke onye isi ngalaba Bekee na Mahadum Western Cape. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi Bekee maka kọmitii na-ahazi agụmakwụkwọ mba na Education Development Trust wee kụziri na Homevale Senior Secondary School site na 1992 ruo 1993. 

Na 1992, Joemat-Pettersson bụkwa onye otu n'ime ndị na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ndị mmadụ nke mba. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya mba South African Democratic Teachers Union, onye so na Union of Democratic University Staff Association na onye nnọchiteanya mpaghara na oche mmụta na omenala obodo nke African National Congress .  Joemat-Pettersson rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na Ngalaba Bekee nke Mahadum Free State site na 1993 ruo 1994. 

## Ọrụ na ọchịchị Northern Cape: 1994–2009
Onye so na African National Congress, Joemat-Pettersson ka ahọpụtara ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ omebe iwu mpaghara ugwu Cape ọhụrụ na ntuli aka izugbe 1994, ntuli aka mbụ a ga-eme n'okpuru nhọpụta zuru ụwa ọnụ .  N'ịbụ onye banyere n'ụlọ omebe iwu mpaghara, Joemat-Petterson họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche mbụ Manne Dipico ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Executive Council (MEC) maka Education, Arts and Culture Pọtụfoliyo. Ọ dị afọ 30 n'oge ahụ na nhọpụta ya nwere obi abụọ .  Na-eso na 1999 general ntuli aka, ọ nọgidere dị ka onye òtù nke Executive Council, ugbu a na ọrụ maka naanị Education Pọtụfoliyo. N'oge ya dị ka MEC maka Education, Northern Cape nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha elu matriculation ma jisie ike belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na-erughị 20% na efu na 2000. 

Mgbe ntuli aka izugbe nke 2004 gasịrị, Dipuo Peters meriri Dipico dị ka onye isi ala wee kwupụta kansụl ndị isi ya, nke ọ họpụtara Joemat-Pettersson ka MEC maka Ọrụ Ugbo na Mgbanwe Ala. Gomolemo Lucas weghaara Pọtụfoliyo Education.  Na 2006, Joemat-Pettersson họpụtara dị ka MEC na-arụ ọrụ kacha mma maka ọrụ ugbo na obodo site na akwụkwọ akụkọ ọrụ ugbo. 

## Ọrụ na ọchịchị mba

### Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo, oke ọhịa na ịkụ azụ: 2009–2014
Joemat-Pettersson ka a họpụtara na National Assembly nke South Africa na 2009 mba ntuli aka .  N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, onye isi ala Jacob Zuma họpụtara ya onye minista nke ọrụ ugbo, oke ọhịa na azụ azụ . 

Na Nọvemba 2012, Onye Nchebe Ọha Thuli Madonsela chọpụtara na Joemat-Pettersson emebiela Usoro Ethics Executive site n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị na-ebute ụgbọ elu nlọghachi maka ụmụ ya na au pair si Sweden gaa South Africa na Jenụwarị 2010.  E ji ego ọha kwụọ ụgwọ tiketi ụgbọ elu ahụ, bụ́ nke riri R 151 878, megidere ụkpụrụ nduzi nke Akwụkwọ Ozi Ndị Ozi. Madonsela chọpụtakwara na ọ mebiri ụkpụrụ ụkpụrụ omume site n'ịnọ na họtel dị oke ọnụ na Pretoria na Cape Town, nke ruru R900 795, ebe ọ na-eche ka ekenye ya ụlọ obibi ndị ọrụ. Madonsela tụrụ aro ka Zuma baara Joemat-Pettersson mba.  Zuma degara onye isi ụlọ ọgbakọ omebe iwu mba Max Sisulu akwụkwọ na March 2013, na-agwa ya na ọ baara Joemat-Pettersson mba maka imebi Iwu Ethics Executive. 

## Nlaghachi na nzuko omeiwu: 2019
Joemat-Pettersson ka ahọpụtara azụ na nzuko omeiwu na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2019 . E kwupụtaziri ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ANC ịchekwa kọmitii Pọtụfoliyo na ndị uwe ojii .  A họpụtara ya onye isi oche nke kọmitii na 2 Julaị 2019, meriri Democratic Alliance MP Andrew Whitfield na votu nke nwetara vootu 5 maka ya yana 3 maka Whitfield. 

Na 7 Eprel 2021, ọ ghọrọ onye otu kọmitii maka ajụjụ nyocha nke ngalaba 194, bụ nke e hibere iji chọpụta ma a ga-ewepụ onye nchekwa ọhaneze Busisiwe Mkhwebane n'ọkwa ma ọ bụ na ọ gaghị. 

## Ọrụ na ANC
Joemat-Pettersson ka a họpụtara onye isi oche otu African National Congress Women's League na Northern Cape na 1998. N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya onye isi oche mpaghara nke South Africa Communist Party na Central Committee nke South Africa Communist Party .  A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nchekwa nke Kọmitii Executive nke ANC na 2003, ọnọdụ ọ ga-ejide ruo mgbe ọgbakọ ANC na-esote na 2008 mgbe Yolanda Botha nọchiri ya. 

A họpụtara Joemat-Pettersson ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche 80 nke African National Congress (NEC) na ọgbakọ mba iri ise na abụọ nke otu pati mere na Disemba 2007 ka ọ nwetasịrị vootu iri asaa na asatọ.  Ndị NEC họpụtara ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na kọmitii na-arụ ọrụ nke otu pati bụ National Working Committee (NWC) bụ onye na-ahụ maka mmemme otu ụbọchị. 

Joemat-Pettersson kwadoro mkpọsa ọzọ nke Zuma maka ịzọ ọkwa onyeisiala ANC n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2012.  Na ọgbakọ mba nke iri ise na atọ nke ANC mere na Disemba afọ 2012, a họpụtara Zuma ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ onyeisiala ANC na Joemat-Pettersson ka a họpụtara ọzọ na NEC.  Ndị NEC họpụtara ya ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ onye NWC na Jenụwarị 2013. 

Joemat-Pettersson bụ onye a họpụtara ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ onye ANC NEC na ọgbakọ mba 54th nke pati ahụ na na Jenụwarị 2018 NEC tụgharịrị ya na kọmitii na-arụ ọrụ nke pati ahụ.  

Na Disemba 2022 n'oge Mgbakọ Mba 55th nke ANC, ndị nnọchi anya Northern Cape họpụtara Joemat-Pettersson ka ọ bụrụ ọkwa osote onye isi oche mbụ megide Nomvula Mokonyane .  Nhọpụta ya jisiri ike kpochapụ 25% maka ya ịnọ na votu n'ihi nkwado sitere n'aka ndị nnọchiteanya Western Cape na Eastern Cape.  Mokonyane meriri ntuli aka ahụ. A họpụtara Joemat-Pettersson maka NEC ọzọ wee họpụta ya ọzọ na oche na NEC; site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke votu, ọ nọ n'ọkwa 13, na-anata votu 1726 n'ofe vootu 4,029 a tụrụ na mkpokọta.  Na Jenụwarị 2023, a họpụtara Joemat-Pettersson ka ọ bụrụ kọmitii na-arụ ọrụ nke mba. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Joemat-Pettersson lụrụ onye ọchụnta ego Sweden Thorvald Pettersson, onye nwụrụ na 2006. Ha nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Austin na Terrence. 

### Ọnwụ
Joemat-Pettersson nwụrụ na 5 June 2023 n'ụlọ na Rondebosch, Cape Town, dị ka onye isi oche ANC kwadoro na nzuko omeiwu Pemmy Majodina . Ọ dị afọ 59.  

Ọnwụ ya sochiri ebubo nke ịpụnara mmadụ n'ike nke ya, Pemmy Majodina na Richard Dyantyi, onye isi oche kọmitii nzuko omeiwu ngalaba 189 n'ime mma nke onye nchekwa ọhaneze kwụsịtụrụ bụ Busisiwe Mkhwebane metụtara. A na-ebo mmadụ atọ a ebubo na ha rịọrọ di Mkhwebane ka o nye ya ihe iri ngo nke R600,000 "iji mee ka ajụjụ ahụ pụọ". 

Na 20 June 2023, ndị ọrụ uwe ojii South Africa kwupụtara nyocha banyere ọnwụ ya, mgbe ha kpughechara ihe akaebe zuru oke na ọnwụ ya abụghị n'ihi ihe ebumpụta ụwa. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ndị otu National Assembly nke South Africa nwụrụ n'ọchịchị

## Ntụaka
 [3]

## Njikọ mpụga

* Tina Monica Joemat-Pettersson, *onye bụ onye South Africa*
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations