open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ron Allen

**Ronald Allen** (Septemba 13, 1947 - Ọgọst 10, 2010) bụ onye na-ede uri na onye na-ede egwuregwu n'Africa nke kọwara ọrụ ya dị ka "ihe nkiri asụsụ." Nwa amaala Detroit jiri nhazi asụsụ nwere nghọta (ya bụ, onyonyo, trope, na ihe atụ) chepụta pụtara ọhụrụ na nhazi maka nyocha na ngosipụta nka asụsụ, gụnyere uri na ihe nkiri.

Dị ka onye na-egwu egwuregwu Detroit Ron Milner, ntị Allen maka iji asụsụ Afro-American, karịsịa na Detroit, nwere mmasị. Amara maka nnwale ya na amaokwu uri, agwa, isiokwu na nhazi ya, Allen kere ebe ahụmịhe asụsụ na ụda olu site na edemede ya.

## Nkà ihe ọmụma nka
N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2009, Ron Allen kọwara nkà ihe ọmụma nka ya:

: "Ọrụ m bụ nyocha na ngosipụta nke ọdịdị nkịtị na nke anụ ahụ nke eziokwu. Asụsụ ma ọ bụ ederede ederede bụ ike na-eji uri na-akwalite atụmatụ, agwa, na ntụzịaka nke ọrụ m. M na-eji ihe atụ na trope mepụta odida obodo nke gburugburu ebe ndị na-adịghị mma na ọnọdụ ndị na-emetụta nsụhọ mmadụ.

: "Ana m agbalị ịga ije n'akụkụ akụkụ nke ihe pụtara na ihe nkiri n'ime mwakpo na nzaghachi nwere ọnọdụ na omume na echiche na omenala anyị. Abụ m onye na-akatọ ụkpụrụ ndị na-egbochi mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ ma gbochie ịchọ nnwere onwe nke echiche dị ka ihe dị mkpa mmadụ.

## Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ọrụ ihe nkiri ya na Detroit na 1997, mgbe ọ guzobere ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri "Thick Knot Rhythm Ensemble". Ụlọ ọrụ a ghọrọ onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri 13 nke o dere ma mepụta, gụnyere *Chọọchị Ikpeazụ nke narị afọ nke Twentieth*, *Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọgwụgwọ Aborigional *, *Egwuregwu iri abụọ na nkeji iri abụọ*, *Dreaming the Reality Room Yellow*, *WHAM!* , *Akwụkwọ Tibet nke Ndị Nwụrụ Anwụ*, *Relative Energy Sack Theory Museum*, na *The Heidelberg Project: Squatting in the Circle of the Elder Mind*,  egwuregwu na-adabereghị na ndụ Tyree Guyton na mgba iji mepụta Heidelberg Project .

## Ntụaka
nzaghachi nwere ọnọdụ na omume na echiche na omenala anyị. Abụ m onye na-akatọ ụkpụrụ ndị na-egbochi mmepụta

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe a na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ ndị Aborigine
* Abụ eghe
* Zeitgeist Detroit
John Daniels (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)

**Johnathan Daniels** (amụrụ 1945), onye ama ama dị ka **John Daniels**, bụ onye America bụbu onye omere, onye na-ede abụ, onye na-emepụta ihe na onye nwe klọb.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ ma zụlite na Gary, Indiana, Daniels gara Mahadum Butler . 

### Nnweta klọb
*Maverick's Flat* bụbu ụlọ akwụkwọ ịgba egwu Arthur Murray . Ejiri ya na sofas na-adịghị mma na tebụl tile enyo enyo n'oge ngwụcha 1960s. Na 1966 Ọnwụnwa ahụ dị maka mmeghe wee kwuo ya  na hit ha " Psychedelic Shack " bụ maka ụlọ ọgbakọ. Onye na-egwu bọl na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Jim Brown nyeere Daniels aka ma nkwado ego na nkwalite. 

### Egwu
Daniels na nwunye ya, Gwen Brisco, jikwaa otu Disco Soul otu akpọrọ The Love Machine.  Otu ọzọ e jikọtara ya na ya bụ nke o jikọtara ọnụ. Otu *DeBlanc* gosipụtara Linda Carriere na Nidra Beard. Tinyere ịgagharị na United States, otu ahụ gara Japan, Europe na Canada. N'ikpeazụ ọ mebiri na ajị agba na Carriere, ọ ghọrọ *Starfire* . Linda Carriere na Nidra Beard so na usoro ndị otu ahụ.  Na mbụ n'ọrụ ya, Daniels bụbu onye na-ede abụ nwere ndekọ Capitol  .

### Ebe e si nweta

* Igwe ịhụnanya - *Igwe ịhụnanya* - Philips - 63 70 725 - 1975 - (Onye nrụpụta ọrụ) 
* Igwe ịhụnanya ahụ - *nwee mmetụta ịhụnanya* - Victor - VIP-6405 - 1977 - (Onye na-emepụta ihe na nhazi) 

### Ọrụ ihe nkiri
Daniels nwere onye ndu na *The Candy Tangerine Man* (1975) ebe ọ na-egwuri pimp-n'abalị na ezinụlọ-nwoke-site-ụbọchị. Na *Black Shampoo* (1976), Daniels na-akpọ Jonathan, onye na-edozi isi nke nwoke na-akwa iko. Onye isi Greydon Clark sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ihe nkiri 1975 *Shampoo*, n'ihe a hụrụ na ọ bụ usoro ịme ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri nke na-ama ụma na-akwado ihe nkiri ndị gara aga nke na-eme ihe nkiri na-acha ọcha na-emepụta ihe nkiri African American.   Daniels nwekwara ọrụ dị ka Black na *Bare Knuckles* (1977), ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke gosipụtara Robert Viharo, Sherry Jackson na Gloria Hendry . 

### Igwe onyonyo

* 1969 : *The Virginian (usoro ihe onyonyo)* : saison 7 Episode 20 *(The land Dreamer)* : William McKinkey

## Ebe e si nweta
**Ihe nkiri**

* *Na-agafe* .... Mike Barnett (1981)
* *Nke pụtara Dog Blues* .... Yakima Jones (1978)
* *Ụkwụ ụkwụ efu* .... Nwa (1977)
* *Black Shampoo* .... Maazị Jonathan (1976)
* *Nwoke Candy Tangerine* .... Baron/Ron Lewis (1975)
* *Nlekọta ịhụnanya dị nro* .... Jackie (1974)
* *Mgbe bọọlụ gachara* (1969)

## Ntụaka
n'ihe a hụrụ na ọ bụ usoro ịme ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri nke na-ama ụma na-akwado ihe nkiri ndị gara

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Bit of info by DayVee at BBC website
* John Daniels discography at Discogs
* John R. Daniels at Rotten Tomatoes
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John T. Daniels

thumb|260x260px| Foto Daniels (weghachiri eweghachi) nke ụgbọ elu mbụ nke ''Wright Flyer'' na 1903, ihe atụ mbụ nke ụgbọ elu nwere ike.
thumb| Emegharịrị foto Daniels maka nkeji iri na ise nke North Carolina na mmemme 50 State Quarters

**John Thomas Daniels Jr.** (July 31, 1873 &#x2013; Jenuarị 31, 1948) bụ onye otu US Life-Saving Station na Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, onye were foto nke ụgbọ elu mbụ nwere ike na Disemba 17, 1903.  Ụgbọ elu ahụ bụ ụmụnna Wright na-efe efe ha *Wright Flyer* . Daniels, bụ onye na-ahụtụbeghị igwefoto mbụ, mechara kwuo na obi dị ya ụtọ ịhụ ka *Flyer* na-ebili nke na ọ maghị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ kụdara bọlbụ ahụ na-eme ka ihe mkpuchi ahụ pụta.  Igwefoto ọ rụrụ bụ igwefoto nlele Gundlach Korona V, bụ nke jiri enyo enyo dị sentimita 5 na 7. Ọ bụ ụmụnna Wright nwe igwefoto ahụ, ndị kpachara anya idekọ oge a na-eme akụkọ ihe mere eme, yana chekwaa ndekọ maka nkwupụta ikike ikike ọ bụla n'ọdịnihu. Emebebeghị efere ahụ ruo mgbe ụmụnna Wright laghachiri na Ohio. 

Ndị Wright mere ụgbọ elu anọ ụbọchị ahụ; atọ e sere foto: nke mbụ, nke atọ na nke anọ. Mgbe e si na ụgbọ elu nke anọ kpọghachite *Wright Flyer*, oke ifufe jidere ya. Daniels jidere strut na mgbalị ijide ụgbọ elu ahụ, mana ejidere ya n'etiti nku ka *Flyer* na-atụgharị na njedebe. E merụrụ Daniels nke ukwuu, mana e bibiri *Flyer* na ọbụna ngọngọ engine kewara na ọkara. Daniels ga-akọ akụkọ banyere ụbọchị ọ "lanarị ihe mberede ụgbọ elu mbụ" maka ndụ ya fọdụrụnụ. 

Ebe a na-azọpụta ndụ dị n'akụkụ oke osimiri US iji wetara ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na ndị njem nke ụgbọ mmiri na-arụ ọrụ n'ikpere mmiri. A na-akpọkarị ndị otu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dịka "ndị na-egwu mmiri". Ejikọtara ọrụ a na 1915 n'ime ndị nchekwa US Coast ọhụrụ. Daniels lara ezumike nká na Coast Guard na 1918.

Na 1913, afọ iri mgbe foto ya a ma ama, nwa nwanne nne ya nke tọrọ ya, Josephus Daniels, ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke ndị agha mmiri,  na mgbe e mesịrị, onye nnọchiteanya na Mexico, mgbe mbụ na ndụ ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, na-enweta akwụkwọ akụkọ. na-achịkwa mmasị na Raleigh *News &amp;amp; Observer* .

## Ihe omume ncheta
Na 2003, nwa nwa Daniels sonyeere na emume ncheta 100th First Flight Ceremoni na Kill Devil Hills, Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. 

Na Disemba 17, 2012, nwa-nwanyị nke Wright Brothers, Kate Jameson (site n'aka nwa nwanne ha Leontine Wright, ada nwanne ha nwoke Lorin, mechara Jameson) jikọtara ya na nwa nwa nwa nke onye na-ese foto John T. Daniels, aha ya bụ John Daniels. . 

## Ntụaka
wetara ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na ndị njem nke ụgbọ mmiri na-arụ ọrụ n'ikpere mmiri. A na-akpọkarị ndị otu. , mechara kwuo na obi dị ya ụtọ ịhụ ka Flyer na-ebili

## Njikọ mpụga

* Igwefoto "Series V Korona" ejiri see foto na Disemba 17, 1903 na ngosi na Carillon Historical Park.
* Captain '''John T. Daniels''' larala ezumike nka n'ememe n'ememe ihe ncheta na '''The Wright Brothers National Memorial''' December 18, 1941
* Foto 1938 nke John T. Daniels n'aka nri, ya na Adam Etheridge na ụbọchị nraranye maka ụlọ Wright Brothers na ụlọ ahịa ịnyịnya ígwè na Henry Ford Museum/Greenfield Village na Dearborn, Michigan
* John T. Daniels
Daniel Conrad

Daniel Conrad ( mmalite 1946) bụ onye na-ese ọkụ America, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese, onye nkuzi na onye edemede si Baltimore County, Maryland .

## Light Art
Conrad ịhụ ọrụ ọkụ ya na-eme afọ 1960 na nzaghachi na-agụ Josef Albers ' Interaction of Color mgbe ọ nọ na-ama Amherst.   Ihe nkiri fim ya Circles (16mm, 1969) ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ihe oyiyi agba.   Mgbe ọ nọ na mpaghara San Francisco Bay na ọkụ 1970, o ibu ọrụ ọkụ na-acha agba, nke sitere na echiche nke agba, dị nnọọ iche na ihe ọkụ nke oge ahụ.   Igwe agba a na-eji ọtụtụ bulbs nwere gels agba n'ime ụlọ ndị Conrad akwụkwọ na-hazi n'azụ ihuenyo n'azụ ma na-achịkwa ndị dimmers.   Conrad mpaghara na mpaghara Bay dị ka “onye egwu na-ahụ anya” ya na onye na-egwu egwu Jordan de la Sierra wee enweta onye na-ede uri Daniel Moore's Floating Lotus Magic Opera Company.   Mgbe e ịhụ na 70s, ọ la ramdo Baltimore County, Maryland, Conrad akwụkwọ na Maryland Institute College of Art, ebe ọ ama MFA site na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Hoffberger nke n'okpuru Grace Hartigan na 1981.

Okwu ahụ bụ "chromaccord", nke nọmba "agba-ọnụ", bụ Conrad chepụtara na 1999 mgbe o wuru ụdị igwe agba ya a nụchara anụcha.  Conrad dere na chromaccord bụ "ngwa e mere iji na-agbara agba nke e mere iji kpalie nzaghachi anya. Ọ na-etinye mpaghara agba (ihe) na ike nke agba ọzọ (gburugburu). A na-arụ ngwá ọrụ ahụ site n  'ịgbanwe ebe agba. [...] Site n'iji nhazi dị otú ahụ, chromaccord na-aghọ ngwá ọrụ maka ihe anya nke na-agbanwe agbanwe na usoro n'otu oge."  Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri chromaccord, ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị na-egwu egwu na ndị na-ese echiche, ndị Ian Nagoski, John Berndt, Neil Feather, Jorge Martins, na Andrew Hayleck .  Ihe ngosi dị mma nke ihe eji agba agba ihe ngosi na High Zero Festival na Diapason Gallery .  Mịka ike ikike nke chromaccord na ntule ikike na-achịkwa midi mechiri n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2009 na-egosi na Baltimore Museum of Art na onye na-ese ise Andrew Hayleck .

Ebe ọ bụ na 1998 Conrad emewo onwe ya na-agbanwe agba na-agbanwe "ihe osise ọkụ" nke na-ejide ụfọdụ àgwà nke ngwá ọrụ chromaccord site na iji ụdị dị iche iche nke sekit njikwa ime.

## Egwu
Conrad bụkwa onye na-ahụ ihe na onye nke ngwa egwu mbụ ngwaọrụ igwe na-ama jijiji, Wild Wave, na monochord na-ese n'elu mmiri, Veena Bambeena.  Ọ bụkwa onye na-agụ ịgụ na onye na-ede abụ na duo Yoinsh na guitarist Jorge Martins, bụ onye CD onwe ya na diski kọmpat na 2012, ma bụrụ onye otu The Lum & Abner nke Morocco onye nyere aka na egwu na 2-  CD set More Self is Less Onwe na akara Ecstatic Peace .

## Ezinụlọ
Nna ya Arthur Conrad, onye na-ese ihe osise nke ọrụ ya dabere na ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị omebe iwu nke United States, so Everett Warner rụkọrọ ọrụ n'oge Agha IIwa nke echiche n'ichepụta ihe bụ maka ndị agha mmiri US.  Nwanne ya Tony Conrad bụ onye na-ese vidiyo, onye na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-egwu egwu.

## Ntụaka na ịgụkwu ihe

* Conrad, Daniel ""The Dichrommacord," *Leonardo Journal* Vol. 32, Nke 5, 1999
* Gardner, Lee ""Pigments nke echiche Ya. "" *Akwụkwọ obodo Baltimore*, Julaị 4, 2001
* Gardner, Lee "" Nwoke ụbụrụ," " *Baltimore City Akwụkwọ*, Sept. 3, 2008

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ọkara Anya nke Agba Kinetic

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Albert Contreras

Albert Contreras (1933 - June 17, 2017 ) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe nke na-eke na Santa Monica, California mara maka gestural na geometric abstraction.  Contreras na-ese site na gburugburu 1960 ruo 1972, wee jide ịse ihe maka afọ 25. Ọ iche ihi ụra na 1997. Contreras enyela ọtụtụ ọrụ ya n'ihu ihe mgbe ochie na veranda mahadum 

## Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka

## Ntụaka
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## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Albert Contreras na Bill Maynes - New York - Ihe ngosi eserese si Art na America
* Albert Contreras gosipụtara ka esi ese nnukwu X
John S. Conway (onye na-ese ihe)

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ebubo mmeri (1898)
John S. Conway, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe, ozi na February 21, 1852, na Dayton, Ohio.  Edepụtara aha etiti ya dị iche iche na isi ngosi dị ka Severinus, Severine na Severino.  Ọ natara nka nke Art Institute of Chicago, Ecole Julien, na École des Beaux-Arts .  Conway birikwa na Milwaukee, Italy, na New Jersey .

Mgbe Conway nọ na Paris, Robert William Vonnoh, bụ nwa akwụkwọ nkà, na-ese ihe osise ya. 

Mgbe ọ nọ n'Ịtali, Conway lụrụ Agata Meloni. Ha nwere ụmụ anọ: George (1885–1967), Etheldreda (1887–1900), Mario (1889–1962), na Robert (1899–1972). 

eje ozi ama nke Conway bụ ihe enyemaka Milwaukee Soldiers.  Emechara ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ ihuenyo The Victorious Charge na Rome wee bufee ya na Milwaukee.  Ọ na-eso n'agwaetiti etiti na Wisconsin Ave n'etiti 8th na 10th St.  

Conway la mfe United States na 1902. Na 1904, o dechara "Oklahoma," nnukwu ihe ọkpụkpụ ọzọ, maka St. Louis Exposition .  [1] ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ na-na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, [2] ebe nchekwa na mkpokọta iche, [3] ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ na-ahụ maka ọrịa .  [4] Conway nwụrụ na Disemba 25, 1925, mgbe ọ dị afọ 73 n'ịhụ ya na Tenafly, New Jerseyz . 

## Ntụaka
Enwere ike ịchọta ozi gbasara ndụ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ a: "Nye ụmụ ndị agha Wisconsin", Anyasị Wisconsin, June 28, 1989, na "Whos Who was Who in American Art: Compiled from Original Iri Atọ na Anọ nke American Art Annual-Who's Who na Art, Biographies of American Artists Active from 1898 ruo 1947" site na Peter H. Falk (ụlọ akwụkwọ. Madison, Conn: Sound View Press, 1985).
Howard Cook

Howard Norton Cook (1901–1980) bụ onye omenkà America, mara nke ọma maka ihe osise osisi [1] na ụzọ ya.  Cook ọtụtụ n'ime 1920s na Europe wee wepụ ibi na Taos, New Mexico. 
thumb| ''Ụlọ ọrụ Steel'' (1936) Cook's fresco na Joseph F. Weis, Jr. Ụlọikpe US na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Cook buru ụzọ na Taos, New Mexico na 1926 nke ika nyere iwu ka o mee ọtụtụ osisi iji gosi Ọnwụ na-enyora Archbishọp nke a ga-akpa n'usoro n'oge.  [1] Na Taos, Victor Higgins kpọbatara ya na onye na-ese ihe Barbara Latham .  Di na ngosi ngosi na May 1927. Site na 1928 ruo 1935, ha gara: Europe, Mexico na South America.  Na-arụ ọrụ maka ọrụ nka New Deal, Cook murals maka ụlọ ikpe na Pittsburgh ( Ngalaba nke atụmatụ na ihe ọkpụkpụ ) [2] na Springfield, Massachusetts (Ọrụ Ọha nke Art Project ).  [3] [4] O mekwara fresco 16-panel, Mkpa nke San Antonio na Texas History, na ụlọ ọrụ ozi San Antonio, bụ nke a ákwà ya $ 12,000 na 1937. [5] N'afọ 1938, di na ike  ahụ biri nso na Taos na ugwu Talpa .  Nke a ntọala ha ruo 1976. 

Na 1943 Cook ka mgbaàmà ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ngalaba nka nke Agha ikike nke ndị na-agụ ihe nkiri Asia-Pacific .  Otu ya so ndị agha US Army's 43rd Infantry Division na mpaghara ndị niile, Solomon Islands, New Hebrides na Phoenix Islands .  Mgbe ụnwanwụ isii gachara, Cook lọtara n'iche na mgbapụ ọhụrụ.  [1] [2] Eserese na agba mmiri sitere na ndị agha Cook na South Pacific bụ nke nke ihe ngosi anya The Army at War: A Graphic Record by American Artists (1944), nke Ngalaba Akụ na-akwado. 

Na 1967, Cook isi onye omenkà mbụ na Roswell Museum na mmemme Artist-in-Residence nke Art Center .  Di na nke ahụ gosiri iji oge oyi ha na Roswell, New Mexico, bụ́ ebe ha ịhụ kwaga na 1973. N'ihi ọrịa Cook, di na nke ahụ kwagara Santa Fe na 1976. Cook nwụrụ na 1980.. 

## Nchịkọta ọha

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan
* Whitney Museum nke American Art
* Fogg Art Museum
* Mahadum Harvard
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Baltimore
* Ụlọ ọrụ Art nke Chicago
* Akwụkwọ akụkọ Nationale de France
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke British
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Albuquerque
* Smithsonian American Art Museum

## Ntụaka

### Isi mmalite

* 
*
Otis Cook

thumb| Ihe osise nke Otis Pierce Cook Jr. (1917)
Otis Pierce Cook Jr. (1900–1980) bụ onye omenkà America amuru na New Bedford, Massachusetts .  Ọ bụ onye ama maka mmalite isiokwu ya nke ihe nkiri dị n' mmiri osimiri na nke odida obodo wee mee n'okpuru Emil Gruppe nke Gloucester .  O biri ọtụtụ ndụ ya na Rockport, MA na Cape Ann bụ isi ihe maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya.  Ọ bụ onye otu Rockport Art Association .  Na 1935, Cook nwere ihe ngosi nka na Bearskin Neck na Rockport ma bụrụ onye so na The Rockport Art Galleries na-ekesa William Lester Stevens, Joseph Eliot Enneking, Arthur J. Hammond, Marian Parkhust Sloane na Frank M. Rines.

Ihe osise ya dị na mkpokọta na-adịgide nke nnukwu ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na mkpokọta n'ofe America, ihe na Springfield Museum of Art .

## Njikọ mpụga

* Bantam Fine Arts
* Ihe osise nke Otis Pierce Cook
Helikọpta Shark

**Helicopter Shark** bụ ihe mejupụtara foto abụọ nke na-enye echiche na nnukwu shark na-acha ọcha na-awụpụ na mmiri iji wakpo ndị agha na-arị elu steepụ kwụsịtụrụ etinyere na helikopta pụrụ iche UH-60 Black Hawk . Ekesara foto a n'ọtụtụ ebe site na ozi-e na 2001, yana nkwupụta na ahọpụtara ya dị ka "Foto National Geographic of the Year". A na-edekarị email a na-ajụ ajụjụ n'ụdị na-esonụ: "AND YOU THINK YOUR HAVING A BAD DAY AT WORK !!" [   Foto a yiri ihe mere na ihe nkiri *Batman* 1966 ebe shark wakporo Batman n'elu ubube site na helikopta. Nke a welitere enyo na foto a na-ekwu bụ ụgha . *National Geographic* n'ihu ọha jụrụ foto a na ihe nrite a na-ekwu dị ka aghụghọ.  

A tụlere okwu ụgha ahụ n'akwụkwọ dị iche iche, gụnyere akwụkwọ ahịa iji kuzie nkuzi gbasara mmetụta  na akwụkwọ gbasara ịkụzi echiche siri ike.  Onye edemede Carmel Morris  bụ onye amara na-emepụta na kesaa ọtụtụ foto ọgụ shark 'Photoshopped' n'oge a agọnarịla imepụta onyonyo shark helikopta.

Ebu ụzọ bipụta foto a na webụsaịtị akpọrọ The Grassy Knoll Institute. Emepụtara foto ikpeazụ edeziri site na ijikọta foto nke helikopta HH-60G Pave Hawk nke Lance Cheung sere maka United States Air Force (USAF), na foto nke onye na-ese foto South Africa Charles Maxwell sere. Ọ bụ ezie na foto helikopta nọ n'ezie na-ese n'ihu Golden Gate Bridge, foto nke shark bụ na False Bay, South Africa .  

## Hụkwa

* Hoax
* Ihe ọchị ịntanetị
* Ihe omume ịntanetị
* Ndezi foto

## Ntụaka
dị ka "Foto National Geographic of the Year". A na-edekarị email a na-ajụ ajụjụ n'ụdị na-esonụ: "AND YOU THINK YOUR HAVING A

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ akụkọ National Geographic
* Soro ndị shark na-egwu mmiri
* Akụkọ ihe nkiri San Francisco Bay Adventures
* Akụkọ Snopes na foto a
George Cope (onye na-ese ihe)

thumb| Mallard, mgbe ịchụ nta (1910)
George Cope (February 4, 1855 - Jenuarrị 15, 1929) bụ onye na-ese n'Amerika nke iche iche na mbara ala na ndụ .  A na-enwe ọrụ ya na mkpokọta na-adịgide nke Art Institute of Chicago na Brandywine River Museum of Art. 

## Ndụ
A screen Cope na West Chester, Pennsylvania, nye nne na nna Lydia (Eldridge) Cope na Caleb Swayne Cope.  [1] Ọ kwagara Philadelphia wee lụọ Theodora Blair na 1883. Ha abụọ ụmụ abụọ. 

## Ọrụ
Nagide ọchịchọ na Hermann Herzog ma ifị na ike ala na ndụ ndụ.  [1] N'agbata 1879 na 1882, ọ gara gburugburu American West .  Mgbe ọ la mfe na Filadelfia, ọ kuziri nkà na Seminary Darlington. 

## Nchịkọta ndị ama ama

* *Agha Obodo Regalia nke Major Levi Gheen McCauley*, 1887, mmanụ na akwa akwa, na nchịkọta nke Art Institute of Chicago 
* *Indian Relics*, 1891, mmanụ na kanvas, na nchịkọta nke Brandywine River Museum of Art
* *Akụrụngwa Hunters (The Hunters Yellow Jacket)*, 1891, mmanụ na akwa akwa, na nchịkọta nke Brandywine River Museum.
* *Cope's Bridge*, 1896, mmanụ na akwa akwa, na nchịkọta nke Brandywine River Museum.

## Ntụaka
Gordon N. Cope

Gordon N. Cope (May 14, 1906 - June 10, 1999) bụ onye nkuzi na onye na-ese ihe nke America.  N'ịbụ onye egwu azụ na Utah na France, o-ahụ ihe ọrụ na ihe osise ya na United States na Europe, ma kwenye na egwu ihe ọrụ.

## Ndụ
Amuru Cope na Mee 14, 1906, na Salt Lake City.  [1] [2] [3] Ndị omenkà Utahn LeConte Stewart na Lawrence Squires ụlọ ya, yana na Académie Julian na Paris, France na 1928. [1] [4] Onye mmepụtakwara ịbụ abụ na Opéra-Comique . 

Cope kuziri nka na Mahadum Ndị-nsọ egwu Ikpeazụ, ma ọ jere ozi dịka onye isi oche nke Ngalaba Art ya na 1930–1931.  [1] Ọ kuziri n'ibu akwụkwọ nka nke ugwu site na 1932 ruo 1938, ma bụrụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ Art Barn na Salt Lake City na 1939–1941.  [1] [2] Cope na-ese Utahn yana ihe osise Henry H. Blood, [3] onye jere ozi dịka ihe nke asaa nke Utah site na 1933 ruo 1941. Cope na-arụ ọrụ ya na United States na Europe.  [4] Dị ka akwụkwọ Deseret si kwuo, Cope "chere na egwu na ike nwere njikọ chiri anya, na ọkụ nke otu ụdị nwere ike iji me mkpọsa ekele ekele nke ọzọ."   

Cope nwụrụ na June 10, 1999, na San Francisco, California.  

## Ntụaka
Alfred L. Copley

Alfred Lewin Copley (1910 – 1992) bụ onye German - ọkọnọ , na onye na-ese ihe na ụlọ akwụkwọ New York [2] na 1950s.  Dị ka onye na-ese ihe ọ bụla ọrụ n'okpuru aha L. Alcopley .  A mara ya nke ọma dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka ihe onye ọrụ ya na-ahụ ahụkebe, yana dịka onye ọkà ịkpọ maka ọrụ ya na ngalaba hemorheology .  Ọ akụkọ onye omenkà Icelandic Nína Tryggvadóttir.

## Na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ọkà mmụta sayensị ahụike
Dị ka ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ, Copley echiche rheology nke ekwu.  Na 1948 o webatara okwu biorheology iji rheology na usoro ndu.  [1] Na 1952 o webatara okwu hemorheology, iji ndụ nke ụzọ ịdị na arịa ihe si arụ ọrụ dị ka ọrụ nke ndị ndụ dị.  [2] Na 1966 o akara International Society of Hemorheology, nke akara aha ya na oke ya na 1969 gaa International Society of Biorheology (ISB).  [1] Na 1972 ISB nyere ya ihe nrite ọla edo nke Poiseuille. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe
Na 1949 ọ bụ n'ime ndị omenkà otu egwuregwu iri ntọala ụlọ Eighth Street .  Otu ahụ gụ́ Franz Kline, Willem de Kooning na ezigbo enyi Alcopley, onye na-ede abụ Edgard Varèse.. 

O ngwaọrụ na ihe ngosi nke ndị n'okporo ụzọ amá na 1951 wee nwee ihe ngosi ihe ngosi na Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam na 1962. [1] A na-arụ ọrụ na nchịkọta akụkọ National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo. 

## Hụkwa

* Biorheology, ọmụmụ nke ihe ndị na-asọpụta (rheology) nke mmiri mmiri.
* Hemorheology, ọmụmụ nke ihe nrịba nke ọbara na ihe ndị dị na ya.

## Ntụaka

## Akwụkwọ

* Alfred L Copley; Alex Silberberg, ''Otu nwoke--ọhụụ abụọ: L. Alcopley--A.'' ''L. Copley, omenkà na ọkà mmụta sayensị : nchegharị, na emume nke ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke iri asatọ,'' (Oxford; New York : Pergamon Press, 1993.) 
* Marika Herskovic, ''New York School Abstract Expressionists Choice nke Artists,'' (New York School Press, 2000.)  . p.&nbsp;12; p.&nbsp;18; p.&nbsp;36; pp.&nbsp;54–57
* Müller-Yao, Marguerite Hui: *Der Einfluß der Kunst der chinesischen Kalligraphie auf die westliche informelle Malerei*, Diss. Bonn, Köln 1985. ISBN&nbsp;
* Müller-Yao, Marguerite: *Informelle Malerei und chinesische Kalligrafie*, na: *Informel, Begegnung und Wandel*, (hrsg von Heinz Althöfer, Schriftenreihe des Museums am Ostwall; Bd. 2), Dortmund 2002, 
* Rolf Wedewer: *anwụ Malerei des Informel.* *Weltverlust und Ich-Behauptung*, Deutscher Kunstverlag, München, 2007. ISBN&nbsp;
Edward Corbett (onye na-ese ihe)

Edward Corbett (August 22, 1919 - June 6, 1971) bụ onye omenkà Abstract Expressionist America.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Corbett dị na Chicago, Illinois, nye John Leland Corbett na Laura Corbett.  Nna ya nọ n’òtù ndị agha, n’ihi ya, ahụ na-akwagakarị.  Corbett biri na Virginia, Washington, DC, Texas, Manilla na Ohio niile tupu ọ gbara afọ 14. [1] Ọ gara klas nka mbụ ya na Dayton Art Institute dị na Ohio mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu.  [2] Ọ gara n'ihu na-makaso nka n' akara akwụkwọ niile.  Na 1937, ọ ịga ịga ihe ịrịba na California School of Fine Arts (CSFA) ma ike debanye aha oge niile iji n'okpuru Lee Randolph, Otis Oldfield na William Gaw .  Corbett toro dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na CSFA wee nye ya nhọrọ Albert Bender, Robert Howe Fletcher Award na Anne Bremer Memorial Scholarship.  Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, e debara aha ya n'òtù ndị agha, ma ọ lara na-ese ihe mgbe ọ nwere ike.  A tọhapụrụ Corbett na 1943 wee bụrụ onye American Abstract Artists na New York site na 1946. Ọ ngosi Catherine Henck na 1944.

Corbett la mfe na San Francisco na Douglas MacAgy hụrụ ya ka ọ na-arụ na CSFA, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Elmer Bischoff, Hassel Smith, David Park, Clay Spohn, Richard Diebenkorn, Mark Rothko na Clyfford Still .  [1] N'oge nke ọrụ nkuzi na CSFA, Corbett bi na Point Richmond n'iche ya na Robert & Mary Fuller McChesney na Hassel & June Smith.  [2] Ọ pụtara ịse ihe osise ojii a ma ama.  Ụfọdụ ọrụ ama dabere na oge ya bụ Point Richmond na Anyas nke Eclipse .  Ọ ወሰደkwaara nkuzi ihe osise na ike elu na UC Berkeley ebe Sam Francis nọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ ya.

Corbett nnukwu ezumike ya mgbe Dorothy Miller gosiri ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi 15 America na Museum of Modern Art .  Ọ bụ maka katalọgụ a ka o ji dee nkebi akụ ya ugbu a jọgburu onwe ya, "Echere m ọrụ m dị ka abụ abụ".  [1] Grace Borgenicht gbakwunyere Corbett na aha ndị na-ese ihe na 1952. Corbett gara n'ihu na-egosi Borgenicht maka oge ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe.  Ọ gara n'ihu na-akpa: Mount Holyoke College (1953-54), University of New Mexico (1956), Tulane University (1957), University of Minnesota (1960), Mount Holyoke (1962-63), American University (  1966) na UC Santa Barbara (1967-68).  Ọ nwụrụ na Provincetown, Massachusetts .  N'oge ọnwụ ya, ọ na-amụ onye na-ese ihe bụ Rosamond Walling Tirana Corbett (1910-1999), bụ ada Anna Strunsky na William English Walling. . 

Enwere ike ịhụ ihe osise ya na mkpokọta na nke nsogbu.  Onye isi ala US Barack Obama gbaziri Washington, DC Nọvemba 1963 III site na National Gallery of Art . 

## Ntụaka
Wilford Conrow

Wilford Seymour Conrow (1880-1957) bụ onye omenkà America, nke kacha mara maka ndakwasị.  Ọ akụkọ Lyra Millette.

## Ndụ mbido
A Masele Wildford Conrow na South Orange, New Jersey na June 14, 1880. , Ọ ụgbọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, [1] akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ [2] na Mahadum Princeton na 1901, na, afọ, na ọrụ dị ka  ụgbọ na onye isi USB.  [3] Mgbe ahụ, site na 1911 ruo 1916, o biri na Paris, na-amụ nkà na Académie Julian na ngosi ọrụ na 1914 Paris Salon .  [4] Agha Mbụ, Conrow akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya ka ọ jee ozi na ngalaba ihe nkiri US na Europe, na-ihe ihe maka ndị ikom na ozi ọrụ.  [2] Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na Paris, ọ zutere Lyra Millette, onye ntụziaka Red Cross America, na-enye ntụziaka n'aka.. 

## Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ na ọrụ
Mgbe agha ahụ gachara, Conrow la nwud na New York City, ebe ya na ebere ya bi n'elu Carnegie Hall ma onye ọrụ ụlọ ihe nkiri na-aga nke ọma.  N'oge ọkọchị, o biri na Hendersonville, North Carolina .  Na 1940, n'oge ihe ngosi nka na Asheville, North Carolina, Conrow zutere onye na-ese ihe Paul Whitener .  Ọ dị mmemme mgbe Conrow weere onwe ya dị ka onye nkuzi, ma mgbe Whitener, onye na-ese foto ka ọ pịaere ya ihe, Conrow nabatara onye na-eto eto na-ekwe nkwa dị ka nwa akwụkwọ ya.  Ha abụọ-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ n'oge ndụ maka afọ iri na anọ sochirinụ.  [1] N'oge a, Whitener mkpara n'ịwube ihe ngosi nka nka n'obodo ya Hickory, North Carolina .  Dị ka osote onye isi oche nke American Artists Professional League na New York, Conrow ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nke ga-abụ nkà ndị America na ndị mmadụ, ma gosi na ọ bụ ihe mmemme na nke Hickory Museum of Art .  N'ime awụ ndị gafeworonụ, ọ ga-enye ihe ngosi nka ihe ndị na-ama nkà ndị America, njikọ New York, uru sitere na nchịkọta ya, na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọrụ ya.  [2] Ihe osise ya bụ chiri anya a na-enweta site n'ime izu nke oge ya na ndị ọ na-achị ji.  E wezụga anụ ahụ, ọ ịgbasiri ike ike agwa, na ụdị isiokwu bụ nke usoro nke Conrow.  A mmasị ya maka agba agba agba agba agba na-ahụ mma iji kwalite anụ ahụ.  [2] Agụnyere ya na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Brooklyn Museum,sonian American Art Museum, na Hickory Museum of Art.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works by or about Wilford Conrow at Internet Archive
* Conrow portrait of Professor William H. Goodyear, 1916, at the Brooklyn Museum
John Edward Costigan

John Edward Costigan NA (February 29, 1888 - Ọgọst 5, 1972) bụ onye omenkà America..

## Akụkọ ndụ
áká_èkpè|thumb| ''Nwa nwoke nwere Cows,'' ca. 1922
Amụrụ na Providence, Rhode Island, Costigan bụ onye ji onwe ya menu.  A mara ya maka ọrịa strok siri ike ya na njikọ na ndị dị ka isiokwu.  Ọ na- ndị ya dị ka ndị gbanyere ike n'ala ha na-arụ ọrụ, dị ike n'obi ma dị ike ma nwee afọ ojuju.  Ihe ndị a ma bụ ihe osise egwu na agba mmiri yana etchings na lithographs.  Ndị ọrụ ọrụ rụburu ọrụ mechiri n'oge ego mbà n'obi na n'afọ ndị 1920, o ike ugbo na Orangeburg, New York iji see ihe.  Ndị ọ na-achị bụ nri ya na nwa ya.  Na 1928, ọ obe onye so na National Academy of Design .

Costigan bụ nwanne nne nke onye ngozi America a ma ama, George M. Cohan, onye nne na nna ya wetara Costigan na-eto eto na New York City ma nyere aka n'ịmalite ya na ọrụ na-ahụ anya mgbe ya na ike ya.  akara anɔnu ụfọdụ mgbei.  John Edward mụrụ onye na-ese ihe bụ Ida Blessin.  Ha ụmụ ise ọnụ.

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://web.archive.org/web/20120914005310/http://jecostigan.com/ John Edward Costigan, NA (1888–1972)
Robert Cottingham

Robert Cottingham ( amuru 1935 na Brooklyn, New York) bụ onye omenkà America ama ama maka nri ya na akara nke odida obodo America na-egosi ihu ụlọ, akara neon, ihe nkiri nkiri, ndị mgbasa ozi ụgbọ oloko na ihu ụlọ ọrụ.   

Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ewerekarị dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese foto dị mkpa kachasị mkpa, Cottingham jụrụ akara nke ịbụ onye na-ese foto.  Ọ kama ịhụ onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'ezie na-arụ ọrụ na ọdịnala ogologo oge nke ihe nkiri obodo America n'ahịrị nke Stuart Davis, Charles Demuth, Edward Hopper na Charles Sheeler.[1][2]  Cottingham na-ele ọrụ ya anya dị ka ọ bụghị naanị ntụgharị eserese nke foto ma ọ bụ mmeghari nke eziokwu ebe ọ na-agbanwekarị okwu ndị dị na facade ya iji gbanwee ihe isiokwu ahụ pụtara.  Mmasị ya bụ isi bụ isiokwu - nke a na-akpọ Americana 

Cottingham nka nka na Brooklyn's Pratt Institute wee malite ọrụ na mgbasa ozi.  Mgbe ọ kwagara Los Angeles maka ọrụ, ọ ahụmahụ aka na ụzọ.  Na 1968, ọ na-ahụ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ya wee tinye oge niile na mgbalị.  N'ọgwụgwụ 1960, ọ pịa iji foto na-eme ihe ọrụ ya. 

Ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya bụ na 1971 na OK Harris Gallery na New York.  [1] Na 1990, a hoputara ya na National Academy of Design ka onye nkuzi, wee bụrụ onye nkuzi zuru oke na 1994. Nleghachi azụ nke ọrụ Cottingham mere na Smithsonian American Art Museum na 1998.

## Ihe ndetu

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
William Cotton (onye na-ese ihe)

William Henry Cotton (Julaị 22, 1880 - Jenụwarị 5, 1958) bụ onye na-ese ihe osise America, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ede egwuregwu..

Akwụkwọ ozi Cotton na Newport, Rhode Island na 1880. Ya na Joseph DeCamp na Andreas Anderson ji ihe ndị ọrụ na Cowles Art School na Boston, wee gbanwee Jean-Paul Laurens na Académie Julian na Paris .  

## ndabere
Ọ bụ onye ahụ National Association of Portrait Painters[ Wikidata] na onye otu Newport Art Association.  E sere owu na National Academy of Design na New York City, Corcoran Gallery of Art na Washington, DC, Art Institute of Chicago, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts na Saint Louis Art Museum .  Gọọmenti France kpọkwara ya ka ọ mee ihe ngosi na Musée du Luxembourg .  [1] N'afọ 1916, a mgbaàmà ya na National Academy of Design dị ka onye ekere.

Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ nke ọma dị ka onye na-ese ihe ọrụ, ọ na-egosi ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka Vanity Fair na 1931 yana maka New Yorker n'afọ sochirinụ.  N'afọ 1931, ụlọ ọrụ New York Repertory Company ihe nkiri o dere, " The Bride the Sun Shines On ", na Fulton Theater na New York. 

Ọ na-ese ihe ịchọ mma maka ihe nkiri New York City, gụnyere Capitol, Apollo, Times Square, na ụlọ ihe nkiri Selwyn. 

Na 1958, Cotton nwụrụ n'iche na ngalaba Sergeantsville nke Delaware Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey mgbe ọ dị afọ 77 

## Ntụaka
Jack Coughlin (onye na-ese ihe)

Jack Coughlin (akpa 1932, Connecticut, USA) bụ onye na-ese ihe nketa Irish-American nke amara nke ọma maka ụzọ ya ndị edemede na ndị egwu.  Dị ka onye na-ese ihe atụ na onye so na National Academy of Design, ọrụ Coughlin na ọtụtụ nchịkọta a ma ama Metropolitan Museum na Museum of Modern Art na New York, National Collection of Fine Arts na Washington DC, Norfolk Museum of  Arts na Sayensị na Virginia, Worcester Art Museum na Massachusetts, Mahadum Colorado, ọbá akwụkwọ ọhaneze efu nke Philadelphia, Staedelsches Kunstinstitut, Frankfort, Germany, na Mahadum nke Ulster, Coleraine, Northern Ireland. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Amụrụ na Greenwich, Connecticut Coughlin akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Rhode Island School of Design na Art Student League nke New York .  Ọ bụ ebe ahụ na-abụ Coughlin dabara na ụbọchị dị egwu nke Abstract Expressionism, ọ na-achọkarị na akara ihe atụ na nka Europe na America </link>

== Art ==
A na-ekenye ihe ndị ọrụ Coughlin mgbe niile maka akwụkwọ ndị New Republic [1] wee bipụta ya n'ọtụtụ uri na Ireland na United States.  ] ọ [, na akara na site na 1960 ruo ugbu a, ọ na- , ọkọsokwa usoro ihe oyiyi nke na-adị mma na nke na-egosi ọtụtụ isi, site na ihe osise anatomical nke George Stubbs ruo n  ' ụdị ngwakọ dị egwu nke.  Ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ Europe dị ka Francisco Goya na Martin Schongauer .  N'elu metamorphic, dị ka ihe onyonyo, ihe nzuzu na ihe omimi dị omimi nke ụmụ na anụmanụ na-ese na njem evolushọn jiida isi.  N'ebe a, omume ịbịaru ya na- àgwà aka dị ka nke Surrealists ma lụo ya na-eke ya na okwu okwu Samuel Beckett dị adị

== Ọrụ nkuzi ==
Emere maka nchikota ya nke osisi na omenala n'oge mweghachi nke intaglio, lithograph, na nbibi osisi na 1960s na 70s, Coughlin መሪ ibi akwụkwọ na Mahadum Massachusetts Amherst site na ntọala nke ngalaba nka ya ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká ihe bụ afọ a.  35 ka e ịhụ.  Na 2005 Coughlin ihe nrite Gladys E. Cook na ihe ngosi 2005 kwa afọ na National Academy of Design. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
George David Coulon

George David Coulon (Nọvemba 14, 1822 – Febụwarị 28, 1904) bụ onye omenkà amuru na France, amuru na Seloncourt .

## Ndụ
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, ngalaba ya kwagara New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.  Dị ka Coulon si kwuo, "dị ka ike, m mere ụzọ na agba ha na indigo, ihe nke herbs na tomato."  Nna ya, Georges-Louis Coulon (January 1, 1801-?), arịa ka ọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ nche ya, ma mgbe anwale ole na ole ikpe, o ịchọ "ọchịchọ okike."

Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na New Orleans na Toussaint Bigot, Louis David, François Fleischbein, Julien Hudson, na Jacques Amans na Paris, France na Anne-Louis Girodet .  Ọ natara ụzọ na ụzọ mma n'okpuru Antonio Mondelli.

## Ọrụ
Coulon nyeere Leon Pomarede aka n'ịse ngbanwe nke Raphael n'elu ebe ịchụàjà nke St. Patrick's Church ma nyere aka fresco n'uko ụlọ ikpe mpụ dị na Cabildo. Amara maka ọdịdị ala ya, eserese ya na ihe osise okpukperechi, Coulon rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi na New Orleans ihe karịrị afọ iri ise.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi South Art Union na Association Artists nke New Orleans .

George David Coulon ngosi Marie-Paoline Casbergue (1831-1914), onye New Orleans na onye na-ese ihe n'aka ya nke a mara maka ndụ egwuregwu na egwuregwu.    Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ, Mary Elizabeth Emma Coulon (1859–1928) na George Joseph Amede Coulon (1854–1922), ndị bụkwa ndị nka ama ama.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Cabildo
* https://archive.today/20130415081040/http://www.knowla.org/entry.php?rec=588  KnowLA- Encyclopedia nke Louisiana, ntinye akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma George David Coulon
Bob Andrzejczak

**Robert John "Bob" Andrzejczak** (amụrụ na Mee 1, 1986)bu onye America n'eme Ihe  ndoro ndoro ochi nke Democratic party. O bu ya nochitere anya Legislative District nke mbu na New Jersey State Senate bido na January 15, 2019, mgbe akpo putara ya inochi oche Jeff Van Drew mgbe okwusiri oru ruo na December 5, 2019. Andrzejczak gbara odibo na New Jersey General Assembly bido na March 21, 2013 ruo na January 14, 2019 , mgbe akporo ya Ka onochie oche Matthew W. Milam. ￼

## Oge ọ malitere
A zụlitere Andrzejczak na mpaghara North Cape May nke Lower Township, New Jersey, ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Lower Cape May Regional High School na 2004. Ọ gara Williamson College na Media, Pennsylvania, tupu ọ banye na United States Army na 2005.  Andrzejczak jere ozi n'Agha Iraq dị ka sergeant na 25th Infantry Division nke ndị agha ruo mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya mgbe mmerụ ahụ sitere na mgbawa grenade nke dugara na igbupụ ụkwụ aka ekpe ya na 2009. N'ihi ya, e nyere ya Purple Heart na Bronze Star; e gosipụtara mgbake ya na 2009 nke The Oprah Winfrey Show.   Mgbe ọ lọtara n'ọrụ agha, Andrzejczak sonyeere ndị agha Cape May Veterans of Foreign Wars ebe ọ malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike n'ihe gbasara ndị agha.

## Mgbakọ New Jersey
Mgbe Matthew W. Milam gbara arụkwaghịm n'oche ya na Nzukọ ahụ na Febụwarị 28, 2013,  A họpụtara Andrzejczak ka ọ bụrụ onye Nzukọ ahụ mgbe ndị otu kọmitii Democratic si na mpaghara Atlantic, Cape May na Cumberland họpụtara ya. A ṅụrụ ya iyi na Machị 21, 2013, ma mesịa merie ntuli aka maka oge zuru ezu na 2013.  Andrzejczak bụ onye bi na Middle Township. Ọ lụrụ nwunye ya Trisha, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ abụọ. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Nzukọ ahụ na Jenụwarị 14, 2019.

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Charles Abel Corwin

Charles Abel Corwin (January 6, 1857 - Jenụwarị 28, 1938) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na onye na-agụ akwụkwọ. .

Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na Field Museum of Natural History site na 1903 ruo 1938. Ọ kacha arụ ọrụ na ikike ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie na ụlọ ebe obibi.  Ọ yànkwara ihe na Art Institute dị na Chicago.  

Na 1910 American Art Annual, nri ka etinyere na Haworth, New Jersey 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Charles Abel Corwin at Wikimedia Commons
William A. Coulter

William A. Coulter, Nwanna William Alexander Coulter ( Maachị 7, 1849 - Ma ọchịchị 13, 1936), bụ onye America na-ese ihe gbasara mmirika .  Coulter bụ onye Glenariff, County Antrim, nke dị na Northern Ireland taa.  Ɔsa onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, na mgbe awụ asaa gachara n'oké osimiri, ọ bịara biri na San Francisco na 1869. 

## Ọrụ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px| ''Ọkụ San Francisco Coulter, 1906''
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px| 20 cent, 1923 US akwụkwọ ozi stampụ nke ''Golden Gate'', dabere na eserese nke William Alexander Coulter.
N'ọgwụ 1870s, ọ gara Europe ka ya na ndị na-ese mmiri Vilhelm Melbye, François Musin na JC Jacobsen mgbanwe ihe.  Na 1896, o sonyeere ndị ọrụ nka nke oku San Francisco . 

N'agbata afọ 1909 na 1920, ọ na-ese ihe ọrụ ise dị n'ụkwụ 16 na 18 maka Ndị Mgbakọ nke Ndị Mgbasa Ndị Ahịa .

N'oge ndụ ya, ihe ọrụ ya na-edekọ ihe mere eme nke mbupu na ịnya ụgbọ mmiri na San Francisco na San Pablo bays.. 

## Ọnwụ
Coulter biri na San Francisco Bay ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na March 13, 1936, mgbe ọ dị afọ 87, n'ibu ya Sausalito .  E mere emume olili ozu na Robert F. Russell Mortuary na Mill Valley. 

## Ihe nketa
Ọrụ ozi ama nke William A. Coulter bụ San Francisco Fire ya, 1906 .  SS William A. Coulter bụ ụgbọ mmiri nke onwe nke e wuru ma tinye ya na 1943, ma isi aha ya maka nkeji ya.. 

N'afọ 1923, ụlọ ọrụ nzi ozi nke United States Medical stampụ dị cent iri abụọ na otu n'ime ihe ọrụ Coulter.   [1] Ndị dike ihe ngosi nke State Hawaii, Honolulu Museum of Art, Oakland Museum of California, Orange County Museum of Art (Newport Beach, CA), na US Navy Museum (Washington, DC) so na nchịkọta akụkọ na eze na-  arụ ọrụ nke William.   A. Coulter. 

## Ntụaka

* Hughes, Edan, *Ndị nka na California 1786-1940*, Sacramento, Crocker Art Museum, 2002.
* Severson, Don R. *Ịchọta Paradaịs: Art Island na mkpokọta nkeonwe*, Mahadum nke Hawaii Press, 2002, p.&nbsp;81–2.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe ngosi William A. Coulter (webụsaịtị Paul na Linda Kahn Foundation)
* William Coulter na Visual Arts Cork, onye na-ese ihe Irish Encyclopedia
* COULTER, WILLIAM ALEXANDER (1849-1936)

## Ihe odide ala ala peeji
Jessica Benham

áká_èkpè|thumb|Jessica Benham
**Jessica L. Benham** (amụrụ na Disemba 13, 1990) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị America na onye na ekwuchitere ndi nwere nkwaru onu ha na agba odibo dika onye otu ndi Pennsylvania House nke ndi Representatives Maka ndi 36th District. O bu nwaanyi mbu kwuputara Maka LGBTQ+ nakwa obye bu kwuputara Maka autistic etinyere na Pennsylvania General Assembly. Oso na ndi choputara Maka Pittsburgh Center nke Autistic Advocacy na 2014.

## Mmụta
thumb|Jessica Benham.jpg
Benham gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ site na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ma sọọ mpi ọtụtụ afọ na National Christian Forensics and Communications Association, na-aga n'ihu na ọkwa mba ọtụtụ afọ n'usoro. N'oge ahụ, ọ nwetara nkà nke iji arụmụka na eziokwu kọwaa ma gbachitere okwukwe ya.

Benham nwetara nzere bachelọ na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nkwukọrịta na Mahadum Betel. O nwetara nzere masta na nkwukọrịta na Mahadum Minnesota State, Mankato na nzere masta n'ihe gbasara iwu na Mahadim Pittsburgh (Pitt). Mgbe ọ nọ na Pitt, ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii na-ahazi iji malite otu maka ụmụ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Benham nwere nzere doctorate na nkwukọrịta site na Mahadum Pittsburgh,   nke ọ gụsịrị mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya steeti.

## Ọrụ
thumb|Benham

N'afọ 2014, Benham guzobere Pittsburgh Center for Autistic Advocacy, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi mmepe. Ọ bụ otu LGBTQ + autistic-led advocacy group, na naanị LGBTQ +, autistic-ed advocacy program na nnukwu mpaghara Pittsburgh.   Ìgwè ahụ na-akwado iwu steeti nke ọma, gụnyere Iwu Paul nke na-amachibido ndị nwere nkwarụ ka a ghara itinye ha akụkụ ahụ.

Benham na-akwado ikike autistic, na-emepụta oghere ndị na-emetụ n'ahụ, ma na-eme ka ohere maka agụmakwụkwọ onwe onye na atụmatụ 504 maka ụmụaka autistic na usoro agụmakwụkwọ ọha. Ọ na-enyere ndị nkụzi, ndị nne na nna, na ndị ọrụ ahụike aka ịghọta nke ọma ndị nwere autism, ma belata ihe mgbochi maka ọrụ maka ndị okenye nwere autism.
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John Covert (onye na-ese ihe)

John Covert (1882 – 1960) bu onye ihe osise America amuru na Pittsburgh, USA.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Covert akwụkwọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya na ike na Pittsburgh School of Design na 1902 n'okpuru Martin Leisser [1] na mgbe ahụ, mgbe ọ natara akwụkwọ ozi izizi German, gara Munich, Germany na 1909 ịga Akademie der Bilden Kunste, ebe ọ ọ  na-adụ ọdụ.  n'okpuru Carl Marr, onye America ọzọ.  [2] Na 1912 ọ gara Paris, France, bụ ebe ọ pụtara afọ abụọ, ruo amụ nke Agha Mbụ mbụ na 1914, mgbe nke ahụ ciyaarta ọ kwagara New York City .  [2] Ọ bụ ezigbo enyi Marcel Duchamp, onye ntọala na ụlọ mbụ nke Society of Independent Artists, onye so na Societe Anonyme, na onye a ma na Dadaist na Arensberg Circle, na-ebute ụzọ nke American Modernism .  [3] Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị omenkà America mbụ mbụ ihe nwere nwere a atọ na ọgụ 

Na 1923 Covert la mfe na Pittsburgh, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ere aha na azụmahịa ya, bụ nke nyere nke ụlọ ọrụ nnakọta, mgbe ọ na- asoso ya na cryptography, na-eme ihe Baconian theory.  nke Shakespeare authorship na-arụ ọrụ na ọrụ na dị iche iche nkà media.  [1] Ọ nwụrụ na 1960 ma lie ya na Allegheny Cemetery . 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Penn State University Press
Ralph Wolfe Cowan

Ralph Wolfe Cowan (December 16, 1931 - September 4, 2018) bụ onye na-ese ihe osise America.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Amuru Cowan na 1931 na Phoebus, Virginia.  [1] Ọ bụ nwa Joseph Carl na Daphne (Pearce) Cowan.

Amara dị ka "RW" nye ndị enyi ya, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye agha na United States Army, 1950-1953.  [1] Ụbọchị ya ruru afọ iri asaa, site na 1940 NYC ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.  [2] Onye otu American Society Portrait Painters, American Portrait Society, Allied Artists Association, Portrait Institute &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Ndụ ya na ọrụ ya bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ 2015 ogologo oge *nke Nna-ukwu ochie* . 

Cowan nwụrụ n'obodo ya, West Palm Beach, na September 4, 2018. 

## Eserese eserese ama ama
 
Cowan nwere ike dị ogologo na nha eze nke Monaco, ma buru ụzọ see Princess Grace na 1956. Mgbe e ịhụ, o mere ihe osise nke Sultan nke Brunei, Eze Fahd, Eze Hassan II, Shaikh Zayed nke United Arab Emirates na Mikhail Gorbachev .  O mewokwa ihe osise nke ndị isi ala US Reagan, Carter, Johnson, Kennedy na Trump, [1] yana Marilyn Monroe, Tony Curtis, Nancy Sinatra, Steve Wynn na nke ejekwa, Elvis Presley, bụ onye ọ lie na-abụ onye na  -ese ihe na-enye ọrụ.  Onye foto ya kwere ka ọ kwụgidere na Graceland, ebe ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 23 mmekọrịta ya 1982. Eserese Presley gụ aka na ihe ngosi 2010 nke National Portrait Gallery "Otu Ndụ: Echoes of Elvis. 

## Ntụaka
Ihe nrite AACTA maka ihe nkiri kacha mma

**Ihe nrite AACTA maka ihe nkiri kacha mma** bụ ihe nrite nke Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts (AACTA) na- enye na mmemme AACTA Awards kwa afọ, nke na-enye òtùtò maka ihe ndị a rụzuru na ihe nkiri, telivishọn, ihe ngosi, na ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi. Ihe nrite nke mbụ ya bụ nke Australian Film Institute nyere n'afọ́ 1969, ọ ghọrọzie ihe nrite asọmpi n'afọ 1976. Kemgbe afọ 2011 ọ bụ Academy nyere ya, nke AFI guzobere n'afọ 2010.

## Akụkọ Mmalite Ya
Allyn Cox

Allyn Cox (June 5, 1896 – Sept. 26, 1982) bụ onye omenkà America ama ama maka nhọrọ ya, asị ndị na-agụ na United States Capitol na Ngalaba ngalaba US .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Cox bụ nwa Kenyon Cox na nri ya, onye bụbu Louise Howland King, ha abụọ bụ ndị na-ese ihe.  Ụmụnne ya bụ Leonard na Caroline.

Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na National Academy of Design and Art Students League nke New York na New York City na American Academy na Rome .  Na 1940, a mgbaàmà ya na National Academy of Design ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka oku na-akpa, wee bụrụ onye jiran zuru oke na 1962.

## Ọrụ
thumb| Mural na George Washington Masonic National Memorial
áká_èkpè|thumb| Akụkụ nke Mural na-egosi ntọhapụ nke Tennessee iji guzobe Grand Lodge na 1813
thumb| Cox na-arụ ọrụ na otu n'ime ọtụtụ foto ya na United States Capitol
Cox ike nna ya, bụ onye ya na ya na-arụ ọrụ mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ike maka Wisconsin State Capitol .  Okirikiri mbụ ya nwere ike ịbụ n'elu ebe a na-ere ọkụ na Windsor Public Library.  [1] Dị ka nna ya, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke National Society of Mural Painters .

N'afọ 1953, a goro ya ọrụ iji mechaa frieze na Capitol Rotunda, nke Constantino Brumidi akụkọ na mbụ wee hapụ ya ka ọ gwọọchara 1880. Ọ na-ese ihe ọrụ n'isi ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị n'a ahụ, fim  ihe ngosi nke mbụ na ọnwa na Senate Brumidi Corridors nke Capitol.  Malite na 1971, Cox haziri ma see abụọ n'ime Cox Corridors atọ dị na Capitol, ebe nke atọ agwụla na-eso ọbọ ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.. 

Enwere ike ịhụ ụfọdụ ọrụ ya na George Washington Masonic National Memorial na Alexandria, Virginia .  Ọ na-esekwa ihe ndị ọrụ n'ike ndị Anne ( Oriakụ William K.) Vanderbilt na Lincoln Ellsworth nwere.

N'afọ 1956, e goro ya ọrụ ka o chepụta ma na-ese ihe osise nke anọ dị ogologo maka ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ nke North Carolina Grand Lodge of Ancient, Free and Accepted Masons.  Mgbidi ahụ na-egosi nnukwu ihe omume na ihe mere eme nke North Carolina Masons site na 1750 gawa.  E wuchara ihe ndị a n’August 1959, bufee ya n’iche ahụ, kpụpụ ya, ma tinye ya n’ebe ugwu na n’ebe ndị ọrụ nke nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ ahụ.. 

Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke National Society of Mural Painters site na 1942 ruo 1946 na ọzọ site na 1960 ruo 1963. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na fim 30, 1927, Cox ngosi Ethel Julia Howard Potter, ada Howard Nott Potter na nwa nwanne Henry Codman Potter, Bishọp Episcopal nke New York.  Nwanne nna nna ya site n'alụmdi na-eke bụ onye na-ese mgbasa William Adams Delano .  Cox gburu n'ihi ọrịa strok na 1982. 

## Ihe ndetu

## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Henry Clay'' nke Allyn Cox dere
* ''ọdịda ọnwa mbụ nke America, Julaị 21, 1969'', nke Allyn Cox dere]