Ụlọ ngosi nka William Humphreys

**William Humphreys Art Gallery**, na Kimberley, South Africa, ka emepere na 1952 wee kpọọ aha onye isi enyemaka ya, William Benbow Humphreys (1889–1965). 

## Mmalite
Na 1948, William Humphreys nyere obodo Kimberley akụkụ bụ isi nke nchịkọta onwe ya nke narị afọ nke iri na isii na nke iri na asaa Dutch na Flemish Old Masters, ihe osise Britain na French, ngwá ụlọ ochie na *ihe* ndị ọzọ. Ọrụ nka South Africa ama ama nke ndị otu ngalaba nka nke Kimberley Athenaeum na The Max Greenberg Bequest chịkọbara ka agbakwunyere ka ha bụrụ isi nucleus nke mkpokọta osisi. Nchịkọta mbinye ego Humphreys na mkpokọta Timlin na mbinye ego na-enweghị ngwụcha sitere na De Beers Consolidated Mines Limited, na-abawanye ya. 

## Uto
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, enwetara mkpokọta Meyer nke European na Oriental Porcelain na Lawson Collection of Old Master Drawings and Prints.

Ugbu a William Humphreys Art Gallery na-elekwasị anya na ịnakọta ọrụ nka South Africa, ma wulitela ọbá akwụkwọ ntụaka nka dị mkpa. 

## Ndị na-ese ihe nọchitere anya

### Flemish na ndị na-ese Dutch
Ndị nna ochie ochie sitere na nchịkọta Michaelis. Otu n'ime ọrụ ndị mbụ bụ odida obodo nke Jan Brueghel the Elder (1568-1625). Enwekwara eserese ala nke Antonie Waterloo (1610-1676), Jan Wijnants (1615-1679), Jan Dirksz Abụọ (1610-1652), na Philip Wouwerman (1619-1668). *Okirikiri ala nwere mkpọmkpọ ebe* nke Karel Dujardin (1622-1678) na mpaghara osimiri Jan van Goyen (1596-1656) so na nhọrọ ndị ama ama. Ụfọdụ n’ime ndị ka dị ndụ bụ ọrụ Cornelis de Heem (1631-1695), Jan Frans van Son (1658-1704), Jan van Huysum (1682-1749) dere. Eserese ndị ọzọ a ma ama gụnyere *The Woodcutters* nke Adam Pynacker (1622-1673), *Fighting Cats* nke Frans Snyders (1579-1657), *Ime* nke Egbert van der Poel (1621-1664), *Portrait of a Man* nke Caeser van Everdingen (1606) -1678), *Eserese nwanyị* nke Gonzales Coques (1614-1684), *Suitors in a Garden* site Dirck Hals (1591-1656), *Nwanyị na Horseback* nke Eglon van der Neer (1635-1703), na *zuru ike na ụgbọ elu na-aga. Egypt* nke Gerrit Dou (1613-1675).

### Ndị na-ese ihe French
Nchịkọta ahụ nwere oke. Ọ gụnyere ọrụ Jean-Baptiste Greuze (1725-1805) na Gaspard Dughet (1594-1665). Ihe osise *ụgbọ mmiri kpuru nke Nna-ukwu atọ* bụ nke Eugène Isabey (1767–1855).

### Ndị na-ese ihe Italian
Ndị nka a kacha mara amara na otu a bụ Andrea del Sarto (1486–1530), Emma Ciardi (1879–1933) na Salvator Rosa (1615–1673).

### Ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Britain
Ihe osise dị na nchịkọta a gụnyere *Oriakụ Irvine J. Boswell* nke Henry Raeburn (1756–1823), *Lord Eldin* nke Andrew Geddes (1783–1844), *Nne na Nwata: The Bath* nke William Orpen (1878–1931), na ihe osise onwe ya. nke David Wilkie (1785–1841). Ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere Peter Lely (1618–1680), William Etty (1675–1734), William Hogarth (1697–1764) na George Romney (1734–1802).

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị omenkà South Africa a ma ama na-anọchi anya na gallery. Nchịkọta kachasị mkpa bụ nke Alexis Preller (1911-1975). Irma Stern (1894–1966) nwere eserese atọ na ndụ ka dị ebe ahụ. N'ime ndị omenkà kacha ochie nke egosiri ọrụ ha ebe a bụ Thomas William Bowler (1812-1869) na Frederick Timpson I'Ons (1802-1887). Bowler na-ese *Cape Town na Table Mountain site na Table Bay* . Eserese asaa sitere na Frans Oerder (1867–1944) gụnyere *ịgụ Nwa agbọghọ* na *Nwa nwoke* . *Highveld, Transvaal* bụ nke Jacobus Hendrik Pierneef (1886–1957). Ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ gụnyere *De Beers Mine (The Big Hole)*, *Old Church, Tulbagh*, na *Victoria Falls* nke Robert Gwelo Goodman (1871-1939); *Bowl nwere mkpọ okooko osisi agwakọtara* nke Wolf Kibel (1903–1938); *Nlaghachi nke Rajah* na *Onye-ozi nke Ọnwụ* nke John Henry Amshewitz (1882-1942); *Ụgbọ mmiri na Durban Harbor* nke Clement Sèque (1897-1930); *Ọdọ mmiri dị na Komati River* nke Rosamund Everard-Steenkamp (1907-1945); na *Rock Landscape* nke Stefan Ampenberger (1908–1983).

### Ihe osise ndị ọzọ
A na-achọta ịgba ọtọ nke Moses Kottler (1896-1977) na-arụrịta ụka ebe a, yana ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Anton van Wouw (1862-1945). Ihe oyiyi ọgbara ọhụrụ bụ *Nwanyị nọ ọdụ* Sydney Kumalo. Bonnie Ntsalintshali 's *Tamfuti* bụ ọrụ seramiiki ọgbara ọhụrụ pụtara ìhè. Isi ihe ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị na nchịkọta plastik na ihe ịchọ mma ma e wezụga eserese bụ ngwá ụlọ French nke narị afọ nke 18, ihe atụ nke arịa ụlọ South Africa stinkwood na yellowwood, Dresden na Meissen porcelain, na narị afọ nke 19 Cape ọlaọcha nke Johannes Casparus Lotter. Ọbá akwụkwọ nke German dịkwa ebe a.

## Ijere obodo ozi
Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ nchịkọta na ngosi ya, William Humphreys Art Gallery na-eje ozi dị ka ebe mmụta na omenala, yana mmemme mgbasa ozi na-eme ihe ngosi n'ime ime obodo na Northern Cape. 

## Ntụaka
nwere ma mee. Ọ gụnyere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ 2000 sitere na ụmụaka, ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-enwe ntụrụndụ, ndị na-ese ihenwere ma mee. Ọ gụnyere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọrụ 2000 sitere na ụmụaka, ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-enwe ntụrụndụ, ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-ese foto, na , ndị na-ese foto, na 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Fransen, Hans (1978). *Ntuziaka na ebe ngosi nka nke South Africa* . Cape Town: Ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi nka South Africa, 19788.
* Holloway, Rosemary. "Obere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke William Humphreys Art Gallery." *Lantern,tydskrif vir kennis en kultuur*, Yearbook 33, no. Ọnwa Asaa 3, 1984.
* Kros, Neville. "The William Humphreys Art Gallery Kimberley." *Lantern, tydskrif vir kennis en kultur*, akwụkwọ afọ 10, no. Ọnwa Itolu 1, 1960.

## Njikọ mpụga

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Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations