J. Eugene Grigsby

J. Eugene Grigsby (October 15, 1918 - June 9, 2013) [1] bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi.  Ndị isi ya bụ ibipụta akwụkwọ na ụzọ;  Ụdị ihe osise ya bụ ihe na-ahụ ahụkebe na nke na-agụ.  [2] Grigsby bụ onye nkuzi nwere maka ma ụmụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ.  [3] O ti aka nke ukwuu na mmemme obodo gbadoro anya na obodo steeti na eze na akụ na eze dị ala. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A anim Grigsby na Greensboro, North Carolina na 1918. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị nkuzi ma kwa Charlotte, North Carolina, mgbe ọ gafechara n'oge ọ bụ nwata.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, ọ mkpa aka n'ọnụ ụzọ onye agbata obi ya iji ree akwụkwọ ma hụ onye nkà ndị e kpuchiri ụlọ ụlọ ahụ.  Mgbe a nwanne ike ihe osise ahụ, onye agbata obi, onye na-ese nkume na onye na-ese ihe, ihe ncheta Grigsby ka o see.  [1] Ka Grigsby nwere mmemme na ụzọ, nne ya na-anabata ya ụzọ, ma nna ya ekwerọghị na ya nwere ike ime ndụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe ma nwee obi abụọ.  [2] Ọ gara Mahadum Johnson C. Smith maka otu afọ wee gaa na Morehouse College na Atlanta, Georgia ka ọ gụchaa Bachelor of Fine Arts .  N'ebe ahụ, ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Hale Woodruff, onye a ma na-elekọta mmadụ na onye na-ese ihe.  [3] Ọ gụchara Masters na Mahadum Ohio State afọ abụọ ka e ịhụ.  Na 1963 ọ a doctorate na Mahadum New York na Education Arts.  Ọzọkwa, akwụkwọ akụkọ na American Artists School na New York na Ecole des Beaux-Arts na Marseilles, France. . 

## Ọrụ
Grigsby mmetụta onwe ya maka Agha mgbochi nke amaghị na 1942 wee jee ozi na ndị agha.  [1] Mgbe ọ la nwude mgbe agha ahụ, o hụrụ biri na Phoenix, Arizona, bụ ebe ọ na-arụ ọtụtụ ọrụ ya.  Malite na 1946 Grigsby jere ozi dị ka onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke ngalaba nka na ụlọ akwụkwọ Carver afọ, sochiri ije ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke Phoenix Union High School, Carver High School mechiri n'ihi mwepu.

Grigsby, onye sonyeere Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity mgbe ọ na- akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Morehouse, bụ otu n'ime asaa ndị isi isi akwụkwọ ndị okenye na Phoenix, na 1949

N'afọ 1966, Grigsby ntafesọ na School of Art na Mahadum State Arizona .  [1] N'oge dị iche ya ọ dị onye odee na omenkà ojii nke mbụ ji akwụkwọ ya bipụta akwụkwọ maka ndị nkuzi nka na Art and Ethnics: Background for Teaching Youth in a Pluralistic Society.  [2] Dị ka Dr. Laura Chapman, onye na-ahụ maka ojiji nkà si kwuo, akwụkwọ ya "na- akara taa, akara ngosi na akwụkwọ nkà mmụta."  Ọ gara n'ihu na-ekwu na "ọ bụkwa onye mbụ na-ekwu okwu na mkpa maka ụmụ akwụkwọ niile na-ihe nketa na ụdị dị iche iche na obodo America."  [3] Ndị otu National Art Education Association de ụdị nka na ụdị na 2000. [4] Dị ka onye nkuzi amaara Grigsby maka ịgba ụmụ akwụkwọ ume ka jiri ihe nketa omenala ha ike nke ha na iji gwa omume nka ha. 

E egwu nkuzi, Grigsby bụ onye ndu obodo na-arụsi ọrụ ike.  Ọ na-ekwu na egwu aka ya na ọrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ ụnwanyị atọ na- nkà na American Pavilion na World's Fair na Brussels na 1958. Mgbe oge ya kare, ọ ekiri mmemme nka n'ebe ndị na- anya  ya, dị ka ebe a na-elele na ọrụ ụlọ.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ inye maka ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe ngosi ngosi ha.  [1] Otu n'ime ụzọ o siri mee nke a bụ site na nguzobe nke COBA (Consortium of Black Artists and Others for Arts) bụ nke na-etinye ihe ngosi akwụkwọ òkù ọrụ sitere n'aka ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị.  n'ime obodo na Phoenix kwa afọ ma na-ebute onye omenkà a ma ama nke Africa America.  na mpaghara Phoenix kwa afọ n'etiti mmemme obodo ndị ọzọ na-akwado.  [2] Na mgbakwunye, ọ mgbasa mmemme "Arts in Job Development" site na Opportunities Industrialization Center [1] nke na-enye mmemme ngwá ọrụ maka ndị bi na United States.  Na ɔkwan mba, Grigsby ebe aka na National Art Education Association .  Ọ gara otu nke abụọ ma bụrụ Onye isi oche nke kọmitii na-eche obere ihe nke bụzi kọmitii na-enwe mgbaàmà ọtụtụ osisi 

Grigsby bụ onye na-ese ihe nke gara n'ihu na-ahụ nka egwuregwu mgbe ọ dị afọ 93. [1] Dị ka Grigsby si kwuo, "onye na-ese ihe na-onye onwe ya ọnọdụ mmadụ, n'ime  usoro".  [2] Ihe nka nke Africa na-emetụta ihe egwu mma Grigsby nke ukwuu, nke sitere na ala eze Kuba .  [3] A na-akpọ dị ka n'ime ọtụtụ mkpali ya, agbanyeghị, isiokwu ndị ọzọ nke ikpe na- ike na ụmụ mmadụ na ibe ya na-ese n'ụwa ya.. 

## Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara

* 1940: Tanner Art Galleries, Chicago Illinois, "Ngosipụta nke Art nke American Negro" 
* 1968: Johnson C. Smith University, Charlotte, NC "Nhụta" 
* 1992: Delta Arts Center, Winston-Salem, NC 
* 2001: Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, AZ "Anya Shamba; A 65 afọ azụ azụ" 
* 2014: Harvey B. Gantt Center, Charlotte, NC "Ụdị Nna-ukwu: Dr. J. Eugene Grigsby, Jr" 
* 2015: Mahadum North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC "Ọrụ ahọpụtara nke J. Eugene Grigsby, Jr.: Ịlaghachi n'ebe a kụrụ mkpụrụ nka nka" 

## Ihe nrite ahọpụtara

* 1958: Otu n'ime ndị nka 6 nke Museum of Modern Art họpụtara ka ọ nọchite anya United States na World's Fair na Brussels 
* 1966: National Gallery of Art 's 25th Anniversary Medallion of Merit 
* 1988: National Art Educator of the Year from National Art Education Association 
* 1992: Onye na-eme akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Arizona Historical Society 
* 2007: "Ntụnye aka pụrụ iche maka nka na mmụta nke African-American" sitere na Ememe Nzube Ọchịchị Black Caucus nke Onye ndu na Fine Arts 
* 2012: Onye isi obodo Art Award, Phoenix, AZ (ugbu a Eugene Grigsby Visual Art Award) 

## Ntụaka