open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nouria Yamina Zerhouni

Nouria Yamina Zerhouni bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Algeria nke jere ozi dị ka gọvanọ Boumerdès Province n'etiti 2015 na 2018.

## Ọrụ
Onye isi ala Abdelaziz Bouteflika họpụtara Zerhouni onye minista nke njem nlegharị anya na Septemba 2013.[1] N’ọnwa Julaị afọ 2015, ọ ghọrọ gọvanọ Bourmerdès.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mounia Meslem

Mounia Meslem (amụrụ na Tébessa na 24 June 1961), bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Algeria.[1] Ọkwa ya bụ Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ịdị n'otu nke mba, ezinụlọ na ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị. 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Florbela Malachias

Florbela Catarina “Bela” Malaquias (amụrụ 26 Jenụwarị 1959)[1] bụ onye odeakụkọ Angolan, ọkaiwu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ onye ndu otu Humanist Party nke Angola..

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Malaquias na Luso, Portuguese Angola. N'agbanyeghị na ọ tolitere n'oge ọgba aghara n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Angola na Africa, n'ihi mmụba nke ọtụtụ mmegharị nnwere onwe nke mba, ọ kọwara na nwata ya dị ka "dị jụụ" na "obi ụtọ." Nna ya, Nelson, bụ onye ode akwụkwọ ụgbọ oloko maka okporo ụzọ Benguela ma bụrụkwa onye na-akwado nnwere onwe Angola. Ndị uwe ojii colonial, PIDE-DGS nwụchiri ya ọtụtụ oge maka ikwupụta echiche ndị a, ma bụrụ akụkụ nke otu n'ime sel mbụ nke UNITA na mpaghara Moxico ugbu a. Ka nna ya si n'ụlọ mkpọrọ gaa n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, na-agafe Nova Lisboa na Missombo, Malaquias, ụmụnne ya ise, na nne ya, Amelia, mechara soro ya mgbe a kpọgara ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ St. Nicholas nke dị na Namibe Province, ebe a na-ejikarị emekpa ndị na-akwado nnwere onwe na ndị agha. Malaquias ga-esonyekwa UNITA n'oge na akụkọ ntolite ya.

## Ọrụ
Malaquias lụrụ ọgụ maka UNITA n'oge Agha Obodo Angola, ọbụnakwa dee ukwe nke Njikọ Ụmụ nwanyị Angola, ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị UNITA. Otú ọ dị, o mechara nwee echiche ọjọọ banyere onye ndú UNITA bụ Jonas Savimbi malite na afọ 1980, onye o mechara kwuo na ọ bụ "onye ọchịchị aka ike na onye ogbu mmadụ" maka ịhazi "Red September", na-ahụ maka ịta ahụhụ na igbu ọtụtụ mmadụ, gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị isi ya, ndị nwunye ha na ụmụ ha, na emume mgbochi amoosu. Ọ bụ naanị nwanyị na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala nke Angola na Ntuli aka zuru oke nke Angola na 2022. Ọ bịara n'ọnọdụ nke ise, mana a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu National Assembly. Malaquias nwere akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum Agostinho Neto. 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Maria da Piedade de Jesus

**Maria da Piedade de Jesus** bụ onye ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na onye bụbu Minista nke Ọdịbendị na Angola.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Maria da Piedade de Jesus na Moçâmedes, Angola.[1] Ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta ihe ochie nke rụrụ ọrụ na teknụzụ lithic site na oge Palaeolithic [2] [3] [4] na ihe osise sitere na saịtị Mbanza Kongo.[5] [6] Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne University; ya MA (2004), Master's of Research (2005), na PhD (2010) niile lekwasịrị anya na nchịkọta nke lithic artefacts sitere na saịtị Dungo na Angola.[3] [4] [7] Aha PhD ya bụ "Recherches sur le paléolithique inférieur de la bande côtière d'Angola: étude comparative techno-typologique et tracéologique du matériel lithique des sites: de Dungo IV; Dungo V; Dungo XII" ("Nchọpụta n'ime Lower Palaeolithic nke mpaghara mpaghara Angioprotecology nke Angola. na traceological ọmụmụ ihe lithic nke saịtị Dungo IV, Dungo V, Dungo XII) 

da Piedade de Jesus rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi mpaghara nke ọdịbendị na mpaghara Namibe na dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Angolan National Institute of Cultural Heritage .  A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke steeti maka ọdịbendị na 2018, yana dịka Minista nke ọdịbendị n'ọnwa Juun 2019, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo n'ọnwarị 2020.   

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* Manuel Gutierrez, Claude Guérin, Claudine Karlin, Maria da Piedade de Jesus, Maria Helena Benjamim, Anne-Élisabeth Lebatard, Didier L. Bourlès, Régis Braucher and Laetitia Leanni, "Nnyocha ihe mgbe ochie na Dungo (Angola).&nbsp;
* Mafalda Costa, Pedro Barrulas, Luís Dias, Maria da Conceição Lopes, João Barreira, Bernard Clist, Karlis Karklins, Maria da Piedade de Jesus, Sónia da Silva Domingos, Peter Vandenabeele, José Mirão, "Ụzọ nyocha dị iche iche maka ọmụmụ nke beads iko Europe a hụrụ n'ili nke Kulumbimbi (Mbanza Kongo, Angola), Microchemical Journal 149 (2020) 
* Mafalda Costa, Pedro Barrulas, Luís Dias, Maria da Conceição Lopes, João Barreira, Bernard Clist, Karlis Karklins, Maria da Piedade de Jesus, Sónia da Silva Domingos, Luc Moens, Peter Vandenabeele, José Mirão, "Ịkọwapụta ebe beads Europe nke Lumbu (Mbanza Kongo, Angola) ", Microchemical Journal 154 (2020) 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marang Molosiwa

thumb|Marang Molosiwa
Marang Rami Molosiwa (a ghọrọ Marang Selolwane; amuru 1991) bu onye omere Botswanan na onye nnabata ihe onyonyo.

Ọ kwadoro mmemme telivishọn Mantlwaneng. Ọ pụtara na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn MTV Shuga na 2020 dị ka naanị onye na-eme ihe nkiri si Botswana.

## Ndụ
Molosiwa sitere na mpaghara Serowe Palapye, mana a zụlitere ya na Gaborone.Ọ na-eme ihe site na 2002, mana ọ gara n'ihu ịzụ ọzụzụ mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ihe nkiri na Mahadum Pretoria na 2013, [1] n'agbanyeghị na isi akwụkwọ ọzọ kwuru na Mahadum Witwatersrand.. 

A bịara mara ya dị ka onye na-elekọta ihe omume telivishọn ụmụaka bụ Mantlwaneng.[1] Mantlwaneng bụ onye isi mmemme na TV Botswana na-eto eto na Molosiwa bụ otu n'ime kpakpando ụmụaka ya. Molosiwa, Rea Kopi, Phenyo Mogampane na StaXx abanyela n'ọrụ dabere na ahụmịhe mbụ a..

Ọ pụtara n'elu ikpo okwu. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ na Septemba afọ 2015, ọ duziri ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Artscape Theatre Centre . 
[thumb|Marang Molosiwa dị ka "Bokang" n'ịntanetị na 2020 na ''[Shuga (Usoro TV)|MTV Shuga*.]]
N'afọ 2020, a họpụtara ya ka ọ sonye na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn mba dị iche iche *MTV Shuga* .  Ọ bụ usoro ntụrụndụ edu nke e lekwasịrị anya na mmata HIV. Ọ na-eme Bokang, nwa klas nke onye Dineo, onye dịka akụkọ ahụ si kwuo na ọ na-aga South Africa maka agụmakwụkwọ ya wee laghachi Botswana. Ọ nwere ike isonye n'akụkọ ahụ ka ha na-akparịta ụka n'ịntanetị n'oge mkpọchi coronavirus.

*MTV Shuga'' agbanweela ka ọ bụrụ obere usoro akpọrọ MTV Shuga Alone Together, na-eme ka nsogbu nke Coronavirus pụta ìhè, na 20 Eprel 2020. Onye dere ihe ngosi ahụ bụ Tunde Aladese na Nkiru Njoku  ma gbasaa ya maka abalị 70 - ndị na-akwado ya gụnyere United Nations .  Usoro ahụ dabeere na Naijiria, South Africa, Kenya na Côte d'Ivoire ma kọwaa akụkọ ahụ na mkparịta ụka n'ịntanetị n'etiti ndị edemede ahụ. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, ihe ntecha, ọkụ, na nkwadebe ndị ọzọ, bụ ndị na-eme ya  ndị gụnyere Lerato Walaza, Mohau Cele na Jemima Osunde  Ọ bụ naanị onye na-eme egwuregwu si Botswana.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Molosiwa kwupụtara na ya na onye na-agba bọọlụ lara ezumike nká bụ Dipsy Selolwane na-amụ nwa na Mee 2020. Nke a bụ nwa nke abụọ nke Selolwane. Ha abụwo ndị mmekọ ruo afọ anọ. Ha abụọ lụrụ n'afọ 2021.

## Hụkwa
 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Warona Setshwaelo

**Warona Masego Setshwaelo** (amụrụ n'afọ 1976  n'afọ ) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Botswana na onye nchịkọta vidiyo.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Setshwaelo na Gaborone, Botswana ma zụlite ya na Etiopia, Swaziland, South Africa, na Botswana.[1] Nne ya bụ ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ, nna ya bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ephraim Setshwaelo, ma nwee nwanne nwanyị, Marang.[2][3] Ọ malitere inwe mmasị n'ime ihe nkiri site n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Setshwaelo kwagara United States ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Virginia Tech, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na Theater Arts. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye editọ vidiyo na onye nnabata redio. Setshwaelo mere njem nlegharị anya na ndị egwuregwu mba nke Olney, Maryland tupu ya ekpebi ịlaghachi na Botswana.[1] Ọ bụ onye otu ụlọ na oge mbụ nke Big Brother Africa na 2003. Setshwaelo bụ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ a chụpụrụ n'ụlọ ma ghọọ onye a ma ama na obodo ya..

N'afọ 2007, Setshwaelo kwagara Montreal iji kwalite ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ egwuregwu na Montreal, gụnyere Nutmeg Princess na New Canadian Kid. O nwere obere ọrụ na ihe nkiri 2013 *White House Down* . Na Jenụwarị na Febụwarị 2015, Setshwaelo pụtara na ihe nkiri ahụike The Waiting Room na Tarragon Theatre na Toronto.  N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2015, ọ gbara Odette n'egwuregwu State of Denial .  Setshwaelo rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ trauma na 2016 nke *Quantico*.  O nwere ọrụ na ihe nkiri 2018 On the Basis of Sex .  Setshwaelo mere Karen, nne onye bụbu onye uwe ojii Lila Hines na egwuregwu 2019 Bang Bang.

Aha ya, Warona, pụtara "anyị". Na mgbakwunye na ime ihe nkiri, ọ na-enwe mmasị isi nri na ịgụ akwụkwọ. Ya na onye mmekọ ya, Mike Payette, na nwa ya nwanyị Khaya bi.

## Ihe nkiri

* 2003: *Big Brother Africa* (TV Series, dị ka onwe ya) 
* 2009: Enemy Combatant (Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi, dị ka Amy Dyer) 
* 2011: Jack of Diamonds (dị ka Receptionist Kala) 
* 2012: *Ọnwụ* (dị ka Female Paramedic) 
* 2013: *White House Down* (dị ka onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ) 
* 2014: *19-2* (usoro ihe omume TV, dị ka Depanneur Owner) 
* 2014: Northpole (dị ka Jasmine) 
* 2016: *Quantico* (TV Series, dị ka onye ndụmọdụ Trauma) 
* 2016: *Ndụ A* (Ihe nkiri TV, dị ka Onye Ọrụ Ndebanye aha) 
* 2017: The Disappearance (TV Mini-Series, dị ka obstetrician) 
* 2018: *Ọchịchọ Ọnwụ* (dị ka Nọọsụ Carla) 
* 2018: Birthmarked (dị ka TV Talk Show Host) 
* 2018: Ọnwụ & Ndụ nke John F. Donovan (dị ka Nne) 
* 2018: Ndị nchọpụta (dị ka Sylvie Teague) 
* 2018: On the Basis of Sex (dị ka Gladys) 
* 2019: Deadly Secrets (TV Series, dị ka DeCynda) 
* 2020: Transplant (TV Series, dị ka Lavondra Kelly) 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sedilame Boseja

Maitumelo Sedilame Boseja (amụrụ 1 Disemba 1997), nke akpọrọ Tsontso, [1] bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Botswana na-egwu egwu dị ka onye na-eche nche maka Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies FC. na otu ụmụ nwanyị mba Botswana.

## Oge ọ malitere

## Ọrụ klọb

### Ndị na-agba ọsọ n'obodo
N'afọ 2015, Boseja malitere ọrụ ya dị elu na otu ụmụ nwanyị nke Township Rollers . 

### Ime Ihe Abụọ
N'afọ 2017, Boseja bịanyere aka na Double Action Ladies . 

### Bloemfontein Ndị inyom Celtic
Ebe ọ bụ na ọ gbara naanị otu egwuregwu league maka Double Action, ndị otu South Africa Bloemfontein Celtic Ladies bịanyere aka na Boseja na nkwekọrịta afọ atọ.

N'oge mbụ ya na ndị otu ahụ, Celtic meriri Free State Region Women's football League.  Ha meriri na 2017 Sasol League National Championship na Boseja a kpọrọ onye na-edebe goolu nke asọmpi ahụ. 

Boseja hapụrụ Celtic na June 2020.

### Mamelodi Sundowns Nwanyị
Na Mee 2021, Boseja bịanyere aka na ndị otu SAFA Women League Mamelodi Sundowns Ladies FC[1] N'ọnwa Julaị afọ ahụ, ọ dọwara ligamenti ihu n'oge ọzụzụ.[2] Mmerụ ahụ mere ka ọ ghara ịgba ọsọ Sundowns iji nweta mmeri mbụ nke CAF Women's Champions League, mana dịka onye otu egwuregwu debanyere aha maka asọmpi ahụ, ọ ka nwetara nrite mmeri..

## Ọrụ mba ụwa
N'afọ 2012, ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị na-erubeghị afọ iri na asaa nke mba Botswana meriri Boseja.

N'afọ 2015, Boseja nọchitere anya Botswana na iru eru maka 2016 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, merie site na 9-1 na ngụkọta na South Africa n'elu ụkwụ abụọ.

Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Mee 2021, Boseja enwetala mmeri iri abụọ na otu na Ndị otu mba Botswana.

## Nsọpụrụ
**Bloemfontein Ndị inyom Celtic**

* Sasol League National Championship: 2017

### Mamelodi Sundowns Nwanyị

* Njikọ Ụmụ nwanyị SAFA: 2021, 2022, 2023
* CAF Women's Champions League: 2021, 2023; onye nke abụọ: 2022
* COSAFA Women's Champions League: 2021, 2023; onye nke abụọ 2022

**Onye ọ bụla**

* Sasol League National Championship: Goal Keeper nke asọmpi: 2017

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alinah Kelo Segobye

Alinah Kelo Segobye bụ onye na-akwado mmepe mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ọkà mmụta ihe ochie, nke nwere ọkachamara na mmepe mmekọrịta mmadụ na HIV / AIDS na ọdịnihu nke ịmụ ihe gara aga na Africa na nkà mmụta ihe ochie nke Africa.[1]. Ọ bụ Dean of Human Sciences na Mahadum Sayensị na Nkà na Ụzụ Namibia na onye ahọpụtara na ụlọ akwụkwọ sayensị Africa.

## Mmụta
Segobye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Botswana, ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na Machị Cambridge na PhD na Archaeology na 1994.

## Ọrụ
Segobye rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi oche na Human Sciences Research Council nke South Africa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Botswana tupu ya abanye ọrụ ugbu a dị ka Dean of Human Sciences na Namibia University of Science and Technology.[1] Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke PanAfrican Archaeological Association site na 2005 ruo 2010. 

## Nkwado
Segobye bụ onye a họpụtara ahọpụta na African Academy of Sciences (2018)  na prọfesọ nsọpụrụ na Thabo Mbeki African Leadership Institute (TMALI), Mahadum nke South Africa .  Ọ na-eje ozi na bọọdụ nke African Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Partnerships (ACHAP). 

A kpọrọ ya ka ọ kwuo okwu na UNESCO Future Forum Africa nke abụọ n'afọ 2013. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi nleta na Bradford Rotary Peace Centre (2016). 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Manake mara mma

Mma Manake bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nkuzi Botswana. Ọ bụ onye bụbu osote onye na-ahụ maka azụmaahịa na ụlọ ọrụ na Botswana, ebe onye bụbu onye isi ala Botswana, Mokgweetsi Masisi họpụtara ya na 2019. Oge ya malitere na 13 February 2022.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Magdeline Lesolebe

**Magadeline Lesolobe** (amụrụ n'afọ 1983), nke a maara nke ọma site na aha egwu ya bụ Charma Gal, bụ onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwu na Botswana.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Charma Gal na Botswana n'obere obodo a na-akpọ Lerala. Ọ lụrụ Kabelo Mogwe, mana ha abụọ mechara gbaa alụkwaghịm na 2016.[1] Charma Gal bụ nne mụrụ ụmụ abụọ.[2] Charma Gal bụ otu n'ime ndị tọrọ ntọala otu egwu ọdịnala, Culture Spears, nke hiwere n'afọ 2005. Ọ hapụrụ otu ya guzobe otu nke ya, nke a na-akpọ Eke Ntolo, nke wepụtara album asaa.

## Ọrụ egwu
Charma Gal weputara album ọhụrụ n'April 2017: Mmokolodi]], (transl. Ana m aga Mmokolodi.)[1] Ya na ndị na-ese ihe dị iche iche nke mba ụwa gụnyere Jah Prayzah na egwu Dali Wangu. Charma Gal was also featured by Master KG on a single track titled "Nsalele le ngwana" in 2018. She released her seventh studio album Lekgamu La Bananyana in November 2018. The album was released through Charma Gal Productions. Lekgamu La Bananyana, aha egwu nke album ahụ, mere ya na Yarona Fm Top 20 Count Down wee nweta ya na ọkwa 10. Na 2020/21 Makhadzi gosipụtara ya na album ya "KOKOVHA" na egwu "Themba Muthu" . Ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, Culture Spears gosipụtara ya mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke kewapụrụ ya na ndị otu ahụ na egwu egwu butere Botswana site n'oké ifufe "Sibi"

O weputara abọm akpọrọ. Na 2022 nke gosipụtara Kabelo Mogwe na egwu "*Kotsio"*

## Hụkwa

* Vee Mampeezy
* Sasa Klaas
* Alaka Ross

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dorcas Makgato-Malesu

thumb|Dorcas Makgato-Malesu
Dorcas Makgato bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego Botswana. A mụrụ ya na Serowe, Botswana ma tolite na isi obodo Gaborone. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye minista na Cabinet nke Botswana. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị na-eto eto nwere olile anya nke mere emume ncheta afọ iri nke nnwere onwe Botswana na njem gara aga maka onye isi ala mbụ na 1976. Site na 2019 ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya Botswana na Australia.[1][2][3] Maghetho Malesu dechara ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi kọmishọna Botswana na Australia na 2023 wee jee ozi na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a afọ anọ tupu ọ laghachi Botswana..

## Mmụta
MBA site na Ducere Global Business School na Mahadum Wales. Ọ gara Mahadum Sheffield na UK  ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BSc Hons na General Management na Catering Systems .   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ọrụ
Makgato bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Botswana Export and Development and Investment Authority  n'etiti afọ 2007 na 2009 ebe ọ chọpụtara ihe mgbochi maka Ntinye ego ma gbaa Gọọmentị Botswana ume ime mgbanwe maka ọnọdụ itinye ego ka mma, na-agụnye itinye aka na mmekọrịta ka ukwuu na ndị dị oke mkpa na ngalaba onwe. O jiri ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi oche nke ikike ahụ gbanwee usoro ọrụ nke nzukọ ahụ ma melite omume ya nke mere ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị isi nkwalite itinye ego kachasị amasị n'Africa.

Tupu ịbanye na ikike itinye ego, Makgato rụrụ ọrụ maka Barloworld Limited dị ka onye nduzi nke ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ n'etiti 2001 na 2007 ma bụrụkwa onye isi nchịkwa nke Nashua franchise ma bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka nhazi atụmatụ na arụmọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, tupu ọ banye Barloworld ọ bụ onye isi nke ngalaba azụmahịa na ọrụ mmadụ nke Air Botswana. . 

Ahụmahụ ya enyerela aka na ọrụ mbụ Makgato na ozi azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ. Otu n'ime ebumnuche ya bụ ịgbalị ime ka Botswana bụrụ ebe mara mma iji zụọ ahịa n'ụwa niile. O nwere olile anya iji ọnọdụ ya nyere mba ahụ aka ịchụso ụlọ ọrụ na azụmahịa na-adịgide adịgide. Kemgbe ọ malitere ọrụ n'afọ 2010, ọ wusiri mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Botswana na mba ndị gbara ya gburugburu n'ebe ndịda na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Afrịka ike, ka ọ na-ewebata atụmatụ iji mee ka njirimara Botswana sie ike na ụlọ ọrụ diamond na nke mba ahụ n'ozuzu ya. Ọ bụ Minista nke Ahụike na onye bụbu Minista nke Azụmaahịa na Ụlọ Ọrụ na 2014. O duziri ma mepụta òtù ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka Women in Sports Botswana na BDP Woman's League.

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Surya Bikram Gyawali

**Surya Bikram Gyawali** ( Nepali   ज्ञवाली ; amuru ụbọchị 10 ọnwa Jun afọ 1898 – ụbọchị 1 ọnwa Disemba afọ 1985) bu onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na Nepali. O dere akụkọ ndụ maka ọtụtụ ndị gụnyere Eze Prithvi Narayan Shah na onye edemede Bhanubhakta Acharya . Gyawali jekwara ozi dị ka onye isi nkuzi na Darjeeling . Ọ bụkwa onye nnata nke Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu (klaasị mbụ), Order of Tri Shakti Patta (klaasị nke abụọ), na Tribhuvan Puraskar (1971).

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Gyawali na ụbọchị 10 ọnwa Jun afọ 1898 ( Bikram Sambat : 1955 Jestha 29 ) na Benaras, British India nye Ditta Til Bikram na Parvati Devi.  Ezinụlọ ya esiwo na Gulmi kwaga Benaras.  O nyere aka dị ịrịba ama n'asụsụ Nepali, akwụkwọ, omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme.  O dere akụkọ ndụ maka Prithvi Narayan Shah na Bhanubhakta Acharya . [ 4 ]  Gyawali, Dharanidhar Koirala, na Parasmani Pradhan bụ ndị a maara dị ka "SuDhaPa" bụ ndị bi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Darjeeling .  Site n' afọ 1923 ruo afọ 1953, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Gọọmenti dị elu na Darjeeling emechara kwalite ịbụ onye nkuzi . 

Mgbe mgbanwe Nepalese 1951 gasịrị, Gyawali kwagara n' obodo Kathmandu.  Gyawali jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ Nepal .  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ngalaba nke ama dika Archaeology yana ọ bụ onye otu Rastria Panchayat .  Onye na-ese ihe Nepalese Lain Singh Bangdel nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu nke Gyawali.  Surya Bikram Gyawali Marg, okporo ụzọ dị na Kathmandu bụ aha ya.  Enyere ya Order nke Gorkha Dakshina Bahu (klaasị mbụ), Order nke Tri Shakti Patta (klaasị nke abụọ), na Tribhuvan Puraskar (1971).  

## Ọrụ ndị a ma ama

* *Kabi Bhanubhakta ko Jivan Charitra* (Nepali);   
* *Nepali Birharu*
* *Bir Itihas*
* *Nepal Upatyakako Madhyakalin Itihas*
* *Prithvi Narayan Shah* (1977) 
* *Nepalko Itihaasma Amarsingh Thapa* (1944) 

## Ntụaka
Zénon Bacq

**Zénon Marcel Bacq** (31 Disemba afọ 1903 na La Louvière – 12 Julaị afọ 1983 na Fontenoy ) bụ onye Belgium bụkwa ọkà mmụta redio na onye mepụtara ihe. Ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), wee bụrụ MD n' afọ 1927. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Harvard (1929-1930), na onyinye sitere na FNRS . Ọ kụziri maka physiology anụmanụ, pathology, yana ọgwụ na rediobiology na Mahadum Liège (ULg).

Bacq rụrụ ọrụ na nnyefe akwara wee nyochaa mgbasa ozi adrenergic na cholinergic. N'ime afọ agha ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Walter B. Cannon's laabu nke dị na Harvard na-enyocha gas mmekọrịta na ogige sọlfọ.  Mgbe ọ na-amụ banyere mgbasa ozi kemịkal nke mkpali irighiri akwara, o chepụtara usoro iji chebe onwe ya pụọ na radiations ionizing . N'afọ 1948, e nyere ya ihe nrite Francqui na nkà mmụta sayensị na ahụike..

Bacq bụ onye egwu nwere onyinye ikpọ piano, na-ede abụ na ịhazi egwu ogbo maka Shakespeare's Tempest mgbe a na-eme ya na Liege. O nwekwara mmasị n'akwụkwọ na ihe osise.

## Nkwanye ugwu

* 3.7.1971: Onye otu Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts nke Belgium.

## Ntụaka
Lynette Armstrong

Lynette Armstrong bụ onye na-edekọ ego na Botswana na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ, onye a họpụtara dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Debswana Diamond Company Limited, ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta diamond kasị ukwuu n'ụwa, site na uru. A họpụtara ya n'ọkwá ahụ n'August 2019. Tupu nke ahụ, site na December 2015 ruo August 2019, Armstrong bụ onye isi ego (CFO) n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.[1] Ọ hapụrụ ọrụ onye isi ala / onye isi nchịkwa na 1 June 2022 mgbe Andrew Maatla Motsomi ghọrọ onye isi ọhụụ ọhụrụ. Nwada Armstrong maliteghachiri ọrụ ya nke CFO na Debswana.

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Armstrong na Selebi-Phikwe, obodo na-egwupụta ọla kọpa na nickel dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Central District nke Botswana, ihe dịka 1974. Nna ya bụ onye ọrụ m, na BCL Mine, n'ime obodo.[1] Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị mpaghara. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Maruapula, na-enweta diploma diploma (A-Level Certificate) site n'ebe ahụ, mgbe ọ dị afọ 18. Enyere ya akwụkwọ mmụta site n'ụlọ ọrụ m ebe nna ya na-arụ ọrụ, ịga United Kingdom na ọkachamara dị ka onye na-edekọ ego. Na 1997, ọ ruru eru dị ka Mgbakwunye nke Association nke Chartered Certified Accountants. . 

O mechaala mmemme mmepe ngwa ngwa na London Business School, mmemme mmepe nchịkwa na Mahadum Stellenbosch Business School, usoro nchịkwa ahịa na Mahadim Witwatersrand na mmemme nkuzi mmepe onwe onye, kwa na Wits.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1998, ọ laghachiri Botswana ma nye ya ọrụ na BCL Mine, ebe nna ya na-arụ ọrụ. E zigara ya n'ọfịs ego, ebe ọ "ga-amụta ihe ndị bụ isi nke ndekọ ego". N'afọ 2002, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Chief Mine Accountant na BCL Mine . 

Ka e mesịrị n'otu afọ ahụ, De Beers Prospecting were ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa azụmahịa. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu De Beers pre-feasibility studies na Karowe Mine nke oge a. N'afọ 2007, a họpụtara ya dị ka nwanyị mbụ na-ahụ maka ego na Orapa, Letlhakane na Damtshaa Mines. N'afọ 2010, Lynette gbara arụkwaghịm na De Beers wee malite ọrụ na Tati Nickel Mine. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ laghachiri na BCL Mine dị ka onye njikwa ngalaba maka ego na nchịkwa, na-arụ ọrụ na ikike ahụ otu afọ.

N'afọ 2013, ọ zaghachiri na mgbasa ozi na Debswana maka ọnọdụ onye nchịkwa ego. E were Se n'ọrụ ma ka afọ na-aga, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye isi ego nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

N'afọ 2019, mgbe onye bu ya ụzọ nwụsịrị na mberede, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Debswana Diamond Company Limited.

## Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-atụle
Ọ bụ nne lụrụ di. Ya na di ya bụ nne na nna nke ụmụ abụọ.

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya na Debswana, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke Botswana Accountancy Oversight Authority, ọ bụkwa onye otu ndị nlekọta maka Debswana Pension Fund, Board of BoFiNet, na Board of Morupule Coal Mine. Ọ bụkwa onye otu Botswana Institute of Chartered Accountants . 

## Hụkwa

* Mumba Kalipu
* Patricia Ojangole
* Njikọ Pan African nke Ndị Na-ahụ Maka Akụ na Ụgwọ

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Amanda Andradóttir

Amanda Jacobsen Andradóttir (amụrụ 18 Disemba 2003) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Iceland nke na-egwu egwu dị ka onye ọkpọ egwuregwu maka FC Twente na ndị otu mba Iceland.

Na 4 Ọgọst 2020, a mara ọkwa Amanda na Nordsjælland . 

Na 21 Disemba 2020, a mara ọkwa Amanda na Vålerenga . 

Na 15 Disemba 2021, a mara ọkwa Amanda na Kristianstads DFF . 

Na 15 Julaị 2024, ekwuputara Amanda na FC Twente na nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ.[1] Ọ mere egwuregwu mpụta mbụ ya megide Fortuna Sittard na 29 Septemba 2024.[2] Amanda gbara goolu mbụ ya n'asọmpi megide SC Heerenveen na 7 Disemba 2024, gbara na nkeji 51st.

## Ọrụ mba ụwa
Amanda nwere ụmụ amaala Norway abụọ ma kpọọ ya n'òtù ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri na itoolu nke Norway n'otu oge.

Amanda mere nke mbụ ya maka ndị otu mba Iceland na 21 Septemba 2021, na-abịa dị ka onye nọchiri Gunnhildur Yrsa Jónsdóttir na egwuregwu megide Netherlands. 

N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2022, a kpọrọ Amanda ka ọ bịa soro na ndị otu Iceland maka UEFA Women's Euro 2022.

N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2023, a kpọrọ Amanda ka ọ bịa n'òtù Iceland maka iko Pinatar nke afọ 2023. Ọ gbara goolu mba ụwa mbụ ya na 2023 Pinatar Cup final megide Philippines na 21 Febụwarị 2023, na-agba goolu. Nke a nyeere Iceland aka imeri iko Pinatar na nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ha.

### Ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa

: *Ntinye na nsonaazụ depụtara ihe mgbaru ọsọ Iceland na mbụ.*

## Ndụ onwe onye
Nna Amanda bụ Andri Sigþórsson bụ onye na-agba bọọlụ nke nọchitere anya Iceland na mba ụwa.

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
André Blavier

**André Blavier** (23 Ọktoba 1922 - 12 Juun 2001) bụ onye ode uri n' obodo Belgium . Site n'afọ 1961 ọ bụ onye so n'òtù akwụkwọ ọgụgụ bụ́ Oulipo ma jee ozi dị ka onye nta akụkọ si mba ọzọ. 

A mụrụ ya n' obodo Verviers n'ime ezinụlọ ndị na-arụ ọrụ. Nwunye ya bụ onye na-ese ihe osise yana onye ntụgharị okwu Odette Blavier.

Blavier nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu site na ọrụ Raymond Queneau, wee bụrụ onye òtù Oulipo (aha ahụ bụ nkwekọrịta maka *Ouvroir de littérature potentielle* ma ọ bụ "ogbako nke akwụkwọ nwere ike"), otu nke nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ French na ndị mgbakọ na mwepụ bụ ndị na-emepụta akwụkwọ edemede site na iji usoro ederede amachibidoro .

## Ihe odide
Emile Buisset

thumb|Emile Buisset na 1911.
**Émile Buisset** (1869–1925) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'obodo Belgium .
Christian Beck (poet)

**Christian Beck** (4 Jenụwarị 1879 na Verviers - 29 Febrụwarị 1916) bụ onye ode ede uri Belgium . Ọ bụkwa nna Béatrix Beck .
Jean-Claude Van Cauwenberghe

**Jean-Claude Van Cauwenberghe** (amụrụ ụbọchị 28 ọnwa Eprel afọ 1944 na Charleroi ), nke akpọrọ "Van Cau", bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n' obodo Belgium. Ọ bụ onye otu Parti Socialiste ( *Socialist Party* ; PS). Ọ bụ onye minista-onye isi oche nke iri nke Wallonia site na 4 Eprel 2000 ruo Septemba 30 2005. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ime ihe gbasara ICDI wee dochie ya Elio Di Rupo .  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye isi obodo Charleroi (1983-2000).
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Léo Collard

**Léo Collard** (11 Julaị 1902 – 27 Jenụarị 1981) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Belgian n' ime parti ama dika Belgian Socialist Party (PSB–BSP) onye jere ozi dịka onye minista agụmakwụkwọ ọha (1946 na 1954–1958) na onye isi obodo Mons (1953–1974).

N' afọ 1955, Collard nwara ịgbachitere ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị steeti wee weghachi mmụba nke ụgwọ ndị nkuzi nke gọọmentị Christian Social Party gara aga wetara, ebe ọ na-agbasawanye ụlọ akwụkwọ steeti nwere nke ukwuu. Nke a mere ka akụkụ kachasị ike nke esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka ego mmụta na post-agha Belgium, nke a maara dị ka Agha Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Abụọ, bụ nke Christian Social Party na Chọọchị Katọlik kwadoro maka nha anya n'etiti agụmakwụkwọ n'efu na nke steeti.  Collard webakwara ọzọ ihe a chọrọ ka ndị nkuzi niile nweta asambodo n'ihu ọha, na-eme ka ọtụtụ ndị ụkọchukwu na ndị otu okpukpe na-arụbu ọrụ dị ka ndị nkuzi ghara iru eru n'ọkwa ha nwere.

N' ime afọ 1963, a họpụtara Leo Collard Minista nke steeti .

## Ntụaka
SKCPT

SKCPT (SKI 306X) bụ ọgwụ SK Chemicals na-emepe emepe maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo.  Ọ bụ afọ nke atọ nke afọ 2023.  

Ọ bụ ihe na-eme ka ị na-ehicha saịtị nke ngwakọta osisi (Clematis mandshurica, Trichosanthes kirilowii, na Prunella vulgaris) nke a na-eji dị ka ọgwụ ahịhịa..

## Ihe odide
Romani mythology

Akụkọ ọdịnala Romani gụnyere akụkọ ifo, akụkọ ifo, ọdịnala na akụkọ ọdịnala nke ndị Romania.  Ndị Rom bụ ndị kwagara India mgbe ha hapụrụ India.  Ọ kwagara n'ọtụtụ ebe, karịsịa na Europe, ebe ìgwè ndị ọzọ nọkwakwara.  Ụfọdụ akụkọ (karịsịa ndị na-abụghị ndị Rom) na-ekwu na ụfọdụ ndị Romani nwere ikike mmụọ dị ka ọmịiko, ịkọ ọdịnihu, ịlaghachi azụ, ma ọ bụ mmetụta uche.  Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a maara Wlislocki dị ka onye edemede, ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya yiri akụkọ akụkọ ndị Romani n'ezie, ma akụkọ ifo nke Wlislocke bipụtara emetụtaghị omenala ndị Rom n'ezie;  Nke a bụ nkọwa na-ezighi ezi nke ndị Romania n'ozuzu ha.  Akụkọ ifo ndị ọzọ gụnyere levitation, levitation, amụma astral, clairvoyance, conjuration, channeling ime mmụọ, nka anwansi Ndị Romani na ndị Slav kwenyere na anụ ọhịa wolf..

## Akụkọ ọdịnala ndị Romani

* Akpụkpọ ụkwụ
* "Akụkọ na ibi úgwù nke onye a dọtara n'agha" 
* "Okike nke Violin"
* "Fedor na Fairy"
* Nwaanyị ahụ na-acha uhie uhie
* "Jack na igbe Golden Snuff-Box ya"
* "Eze England na ụmụ ya atọ"
* "Oké Ọkara"
* "Ụlọ alakụba"
* "Eze Na-acha Uhie na Onye Ọkachamara" 
* "Dragọn na-acha odo odo"  

## Ihe ndị e ji mee n'akụkọ ọdịnala ndị Romani

* Alakoh/Dundra (Chi nke ọnwa na iwu dị nsọ) 
* Bababiljos (chi nwoke nke ịhụnanya) 
* Baba Fingo (Onye Nzọpụta) 
* *Baro kar* ("nnukwu penis mmadụ"; hụkwa *lingam*) 
* Ofufe bear
* Beng (Kpọma) 
*  (okpukpe Romani) 
* *Bona* ("Baptism") 
* *Biboldo* ("onye a na-emeghị baptizim") 
* Crystal bọl
* Anya kristal
* Ịbụ ọnụ
* *Chindo* ("onye e biri úgwù") 
* Devla (Chineke) 
* Devleski Day (Nwanyị Nwanyị) 
* *Dhampir* (ọkara vampire) 
* Dispater (chi nke ọnwụ) 
* Ịgba afa
* Dragọn
* Nwanyị na-eme ihe nkiri
* Ofufe ọkụ
* Ịkọ akụkọ ọdịnihu
* Gana (Nwanyị Nwanyị) 
* Nkume Dị oké ọnụ ahịa
* Ụbọchị George n'oge opupu ihe ubi
* I Gudli Saybiya (nwaanyị mmụọ ozi na-echebe) 
* Gypsycraft (anwansi ma ọ bụ amoosu nke Romani) 
* *Hamsa* (ihe nketa) 
* Ofufe ịnyịnya
* Chi ezinụlọ
* Ime anwansi
* Jakhendar
* *Kakava* (ememme oge opupu ihe ubi nke Turkey) 
* Ofufe ọnwa
* *[[vampire]])" id="mwtw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mullo (vampire)">Nnụnụ* (mmadụ na-egbu egbu) 
* Palmistry
* Ofufe Phallus
* Fero
* Onye na-eme anwansi
* Onye na-egbu òké
* Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer
* Saint Sarah
* Shaktism
* *Sunet bijav* ("ememe ibi úgwù") 
* Karọt a na-agụ
* Tasseography
* *Trishul* ("obe"; hụkwa *trishula*) 
* Ursitory
* Nkịta na-egbu egbu na mmiri
* Anụ ọhịa wolf

## Hụkwa

* Society Gypsy Lore
* *Eze Na-acha Uhie na Onye amoosu: Gypsy Folk na Fairy Tales*
* Ndị Romani na omenala

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Gypsy Folk Tales nke Francis Hindes Groome [1899], na Sacred Texts.com
* Gypsy Sorcery and Fortune Telling site na Charles Godfrey Leland [1891], na Sacred Texts.com
* https://www.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/10.3828/rost.2023.12 site na Yaroslav Vassilkov [2023], na Mahadum Liverpool
Roman folklore

thumb|Ihe nkpuchi ihe nkiri (Nkọwa) - Ihe osise ubi (30-35 AD) sitere na Pompeii, Ụlọ nke ọla edo
Akụkọ ifo ndị Rom bụ akụkọ ifo ndị Rom oge ochie, gụnyere akụkọ ifo (akụkọ ifo ndị Rom), akụkọ ifo, akụkọ ifo, akụkọ ifo, akụkọ ifo, akụkọ ifo, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.[1]  Ndị ọkà mmụta ebipụtawo nchịkọta dị iche iche na-elekwasị anya na akụkọ ọdịnala nke Rom oge ochie.[2]  Akụkọ ifo ndị Rom nwere njikọ chiri anya na akụkọ ifo ndị Gris oge ochie na akụkọ ifo ndị Italy nke mbụ.

## Ihe edeturu

## Ihe odide
Ritualism in the Church of England

Ritualism, n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, na-ezo aka na nkwado nke ememe okpukperechi nke Ụka, karịsịa omume Ndị Kraịst nke Mmụọ Nsọ..
[áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Foto nke thyrible na windo enyo, St. Ignatius Church, Chestnut Hill, [Másáchusẹts|Massachusetts]]
Na Chọọchị England na narị afọ nke 19, ọrụ nke ememe ahụ ghọrọ okwu arụmụka.  Enwere arụmụka nkwonkwo n'okwu gbasara ngagharị nke Nzukọ-nsọ ​​dị elu na nke dị ala.

## Nkọwa
Na Anglicanism, a na-ejikarị okwu ritualist kọwaa ọgbọ nke abụọ nke Oxford Movement / Anglo-Catholic / High Church, nke chọrọ iweghachi ọtụtụ omume okpukpe Roman Katọlik nke Ụka England.  A na-ekwa festival dù ka okwu na-ese okwu).

### Arụmụka ndị a na-ahụkarị
Mkparịta ụka gbasara mmemme nke Ụka England na-abụkarị ebe mmegide (ọbụlagodi ma ọ bụghị) omume maka echiche nke sola scriptura na ụdị ikike nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ maka Ndị Kraịst..

#### Maka
Ndị na-akwado echiche okpukpe Ụka England na-anabatakarị ihe ndị dị mkpa nke okpukpe Roman Katọlik:
thumb|Bishọp Ryle nke Liverpool - onye isi na-akatọ ememe - nke Carlo Pellegrini, 1881

* Ọ na-akwalite Ikpe arụsị site n'ịgba ndị na-efe ofufe ume ka ha lekwasị anya n'ihe na omume ememe kama ihe ha na-anọchi anya.
* Ọ bụ mgbalị iji napụ Chọọchị England na njirimara Protestant ya.
* Ọ bụ mbelata nke mkpa nke ikwusa ozi ọma na nkọwa Akwụkwọ Nsọ n'ofufe Ndị Kraịst oge niile.
* Ọ na-agba ume ka a na-efe chi nsọ n'ihi na ememe na-adabere na nkwenye na Ezi Ọnụnọ.
* Ọ na-eji nkọwa gabigara ókè n'ofufe nke a na-apụghị ịkwado dabere na nkọwa nke ofufe na ozioma, Ọrụ Ndịozi, ma ọ bụ Akwụkwọ ozi dị na Agba Ọhụrụ. Uwe ndị e ji efe eluigwe nke a kọwara n'Akwụkwọ Mkpughe na-acha ọcha.
* Ọ na-emebi nkwenye dị mkpa nke ndị Protestant na ọ dịghị omume mmadụ, ọbụnadị ofufe nke a na-enye n'ụzọ ziri ezi ma jiri nlezianya nye, nwere ike ịba uru ọ bụla mgbe a bịara n'ịkwado ya n'anya Chineke: ofufe kwesịrị ịbụ nzaghachi na-enweghị mgbagwoju anya, nrubeisi, penitent, ekele, na mmeghachi omume obi ụtọ na ahụmịhe nke a zọpụtara site na okwukwe naanị na Jizọs. Omenala na ọdịnala bụ naanị ihe mmadụ mepụtara.
* Ọ na-egbochi nghọta nke ozioma site na ijikọta ofufe Ndị Kraịst n'omume ihe atụ a na-apụghị ịghọta aghọta.
* Ọ bụghị ihe mara mma dị ka ndị na-akwado ya na-ekwu kama ọ bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ma na-adọpụ uche n'ofufe ntụgharị uche.
Ritology

Ritology, nke a na-akpọkwa ọmụmụ omenala ma ọ bụ omenala, bụ ọmụmụ nke ememe.  Omenala na-elekwasị anya kpọmkwem na mmepụta nke arụmọrụ, ya bụ, ọ bụ nzọụkwụ mbụ na omume nke ndị mmadụ.  Ihe ọzọ m na-ekwu bụ okwu, ederede, ọ bụkwa ihe m na-ekwu. 

## Hụkwa

* Okpukpe

## Ihe odide
Fernand Dehousse

**Fernand Dehousse** OMRI ( ; 3 Julaị 1906 – 10 Ọgọst 1976) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo Belgium .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Na mbido onye Liberal, ọ gara n'ihu ịbanye na Socialist Party mgbe ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye na-akwado Walloon . Ọ bụ nna nke onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Jean-Maurice Dehousse, nna nna nke ọkàiwu na ọkà mmụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Renaud Dehousse, na di nke onye ọkà mmụta sayensị Rita Lejeune .

Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nzere na Iwu na sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Mahadum Liège (1929), Dehousse gara n'ihu ọzụzụ ya na Paris, Grenoble na Geneva site n' afọ 1929 ruo afọ 1931. Ọ kụziri na ụlọ ọrụ iwu mba ụwa na Mahadum Liège site n' afọ 1947. Onye nnọchi anya Belgian na Nzukọ Mgbakọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu site n' afọ 1946 ruo afọ 1948 wee site n' afọ 1951 ruo afọ 1952, Dehousse bụ onye otu Economic and Social Council na 1946-1947 na 1950, jikọtara ya dị ka onye ọka iwu Socialist na 1950, na Onye isi oche nke ọgbakọ omebe iwu nke Council of Europe ruo 19. Ọ bụ onye so na European Assembly (ugbu a European nzuko omeiwu ) site na 17 Julaị 1952 ruo 2 Ọgọst 1965 na ọzọ site na 29 Maachị 1966 ruo 11 Maachị 1971. Dị ka onye so na kọmitii iwu nke European Parliament, Dehousse dere akụkọ ndị omeiwu na "Paramountcy (primauté) nke European Law over the Law of the Member States" na May 1965 (doc 43/1965-66), na 1964 Costa vs ENEL ikpe nke European Court of Justice. Mgbe Western European Union guzobere Commission for Referendum na Saarland, a họpụtara Dehousse Onye isi ala (1955–1956).

## ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Belgium
Dị ka onye na-akwado Walloon, ọ kwadoro usoro gọọmenti etiti maka ọdịnihu nke obodo Belgium. N' ụbọchị 20 ọnwa October  afọ 1945, ọ kwadoro atụmatụ gọọmenti etiti n'ihu National Walloon Congress, bụ nke natara 40% nke votu megide 46% maka ịdị n'otu, mana nke e mesịrị nakweere n'otu ọnụ.

Ọ bụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ n' afọ 1945, onye minista mmụta n' afọ 1965, na onye minista mmekọrịta obodo site n' afọ 1971 ruo afọ 1972.

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Amele

**Amele** ( Amele: *Sona* ) bụ asụsụ Papuan nke Papua New Guinea . Olumba bụ Huar, Jagahala na Haija.

Amele bụ onye ama ama maka inwe klaasị nwere 32,  karịa ụdị oke 69,000 yana ụdị ngwaa 860 enweghị njedebe. 

## fonology
Amele nwere ụdaume ise: /i, ɛ, æ, u, ɔ/. 

## Ụtọ asụsụ
Amele nwere akụkụ asaa n'akụkụ, gụnyere ihe anọ gara aga: 

* omenala gara aga
* ochie gara aga
* ụnyahụ gara aga
* ihe gara aga taa
* gbakwunyere ugbu a
* n'ọdịnihu
* ọdịnihu ikwu

## Ntụaka
maka inwe klaasị nwere 32, maka inwe

## Njikọ mpụga

* Alphabet na ịkpọ okwu
Asụsụ Nimbora

**Asụsụ Nimboran** bụ obere ezinụlọ nke asụsụ Papuan, ndị a na-asụ na Osimiri Grime na mmiri Nawa River na Jayapura Regency, nke bụbu akụkụ nke atụmatụ Trans–New Guinea nke Stephen Wurm . Otú ọ dị, mgbe a na-ewughachi proto-Nimboran pronouns *(* genam* "I" na *kom* ma ọ bụ *komot* "gị"), ha enwechaghị myiri na nnọchiaha proto-TNG ** na* na **ga.* Usher na-etinye ha na ngwaahịa North Papuan nke yiri atụmatụ Cowan. 

Foley (2018) cakewalk asụsụ Nimboran iche dị ka ezinụlọ asụsụ nweere onwe ya. 

## Nhazi
Asụsụ ndị a bụ: 

* Nimboran (Osimiri Grime)
** East
*** Mekwei (Moi)
*** Gresi-Kemtuik
**** Kemtuik
**** Gresi
** West
*** Mlap (Kuangsu)
*** Namblong (Nimboran)

## Proto-asụsụ

### Nkpọaha
Mkpọaha aha Ross (2005) wughachiri maka proto-Nimboran bụ,

N'okpuru bụ nnọchiaha n'asụsụ Nimboran dịka Foley (2018) nyere: 

Dị ka ọ dị na Kaure, akọwapụtaghị aha nnọchiaha maka ọnụọgụgụ n'asụsụ Nimboran . 

### Okwu ndị bụ isi
Ụfọdụ mwugharị akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Usher (2020) bụ: 

## Ntụnyere okwu
Okwu okwu ndị a bụ isi sitere na Voorhoeve (1975),  dịka ekwuru na nchekwa data Trans-New Guinea. 

Okwu ndị ahụ e zoro aka na ha bụ ntụgharị ntụgharị, ma ha bụ cognate (dịka *yaŋkabu*, *iŋkabu* maka “isi”) ma ọ bụ na ha abụghị (dịka *kapray*, *tendu* maka “otu”).

## Ntụaka
na Jayapura Regency, nke bụbu akụkụ nke atụmatụ Trans–New Guinea nke Stephen 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndepụta okwu Nimboran sitere na Voorhoeve (1975) (TransNewGuinea.org)
* Osimiri Grime . Ụwa New Guinea.
Asụsụ Waruna

Asụsụ **Waruna** bụ asụsụ Papuan nke New Guinea, nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ osimiri Fly . Ọ nwere myirịta lexical 50% na Ari, onye ikwu ya kacha nso. A na-asụ ya n'otu obodo dị na Waruna na Gogodala Rural LLG .   

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

; Ndepụta okwu

* Ray, Sidney H. 1923. Asụsụ nke Western Division of Papua. *Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain na Ireland* 53: 332-360.
* Riley, E. Baxter na Sidney H. Ray. 1930–1931. Okwu iri na isii sitere na Osimiri Fly, Papua. *Anthropos* 25: 173–193, 831–850, 26: 171–192 .

## Ntụaka
New Guinea, nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ osimiri Fly .
Asụsụ ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ New Britain

**Asụsụ East New Britain** bụ ezinụlọ obere asụsụ nwere ike na-asụ na Gazelle Peninsula nke New Britain na Papua New Guinea . Wurm kewara ha dị ka asụsụ East Papuan, mana nke a eyighị ka ọ ga-ekwe omume. Naanị ọrụ ntụnyere nke emere n'etiti alaka abụọ nke ezinụlọ a chọrọ bụ Ross (2001), nke na-egosi myirịta na nnọchiaha.

## Asụsụ
Asụsụ ndị a bụ: 

* **Ebe** : Mali, Qaqet, Kairak, Simbali, Ura , ? Makolkol (ekpochapụ?)
* **Taulil–Butam** : Taulil, Butam (na-ekpochapụ)

*Glottolog* anabataghị na egosila njikọ dị n'etiti alaka abụọ ahụ.  Stebbins et al. (2018) rịba ama na ekwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ ọzọ, ma ejighị n'aka ka esi akọwa myirịta na nnọchiaha n'etiti ezinụlọ abụọ na eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị nna nna nke ndị Taulil na Butam si New Ireland kwaga na ya mere eleghị anya ga-enwe ndị ikwu ha kacha nso n'ebe ahụ. 

## Nkpọaha
Mkpọaha aha Ross (2001) tụnyere East New Britain bụ ndị a.

## Hụkwa

* Na-adọta ndị mmadụ
* Asụsụ Papuan

## Ntụaka
New Guinea, nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ osimiri Fly . 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nchekwa data asụsụ East New Britain na TransNewGuinea.org
Asụsụ Senagi

Asụsụ **Senagi** bụ obere ezinụlọ nke asụsụ Papuan na nhazi nke Malcolm Ross, nke bụbu akụkụ nke atụmatụ Trans–New Guinea nke Stephen Wurm . Ha mejupụtara asụsụ abụọ Angor na Dera .

Asụsụ Angor bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ihi na ọ na-amata ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị n'ụdị mmadụ abụọ na nke atọ *(gị* na *ha),* mana ọ bụghị na otu. O doghị anya ma Dera na-eme otu ihe ahụ.

Na Papua New Guinea, a na-asụ ha n'Amanab Rural LLG nke Sandaun Province . A na-asụkwa ha n'ofe oke na Keerom Regency, Indonesia.  

## Nhazi
Ezinụlọ Senagi nwere naanị asụsụ abụọ:

* Ezinụlọ **Senagi** : Angor, Dera

Njikọ mpụga kacha na-ekwe nkwa bụ na asụsụ Sepik na Torricelli . A na-ewughachi nnọchiaha maka "M" dị ka **wan* maka proto-Senagi na proto-Sepik, ebe Angor nwoke dual na plural pronominal suffixes *-fa-* na *-mu-* pụtara na-egosipụta proto-Sepik na proto-Torricelli dual na plural pronominal suffixes **-p* na **-m.*

## Nkpọaha
Aha aha bụ: 

## Ụtọ asụsụ
Usoro okwu ọnụ n'asụsụ Senagi dị mgbagwoju anya nke ukwuu yana anaghị adịkarị. 

## Ntụaka
ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ihi na ọ na-amata ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị n'ụdị mmadụ abụọ na nke
Asụsụ Monumbo

**Monumbo** bụ asụsụ Papuan nke Papua New Guinea . Enwere nkọwa mbụ na German.  Ya na Lilau nwere njikọ chiri anya.

## fonology
Consonants Mambuwan bụ: 

## Ụtọ asụsụ
Monumbo na-ekewa klaasị nwoke na nwanyị ise maka otu na nnọchiaha mmadụ nke abụọ, mana naanị klaasị okike abụọ (nwoke na nwanyị) maka nnọchiaha mmadụ nke atọ, njirimara pụrụiche n'ụdị. Enwere nwoke na nwanyị ise maka nnọchiaha mmadụ nke atọ, nke bụ nwoke, nwanyị, nnọpụiche, obere na ụdị okike dị iche iche. 

Nkọwa okwu nkwekọrịta isiokwu isiokwu Mambuwan bụ: 

Mambuwan nwere ihe nrịbama oblique izugbe – *unum* ~ - *Cusum* maka aha: 

: *ŋait-unum*
: ọkụ-OBL
: 'na/na/na/site n'ọkụ'

Mambuwan na-eji okwu nzi ozi dị ka *ŋaŋ* 'n'ime': 

: *su ŋaŋ*
: mmiri n'ime
: 'n'ime mmiri'

Mambuwan nwere ntụgharị okwu dị mgbagwoju anya nke ukwuu. 

## Aha aha
Ụfọdụ aha Mambuwan na ụdị ọtụtụ ha dị iche iche: 

## Ntụaka
ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ihi na ọ na-amata ọdịiche nwoke na nwanyị n'ụ
Asụsụ Turumsa

**Turumsa** bụ asụsụ Papuan nke obodo Makapa nwere ike ịpụ n'iyi. Ekewala ya dị ka asụsụ Bosavi, yana 19% yiri nke Dibiyaso, mana nke a dị ka ọ bụ n'ihi mgbazinye ego. O nwere a Myirịta nke ukwuu (61%) na Doso, naanị ikwu ya doro anya.[1]

Enwere naanị ndị ọkà okwu ise merela agadi hụrụ na 2002. Taa, ọtụtụ ndị bi na Makapa na-asụ Dibiyaso . 

## Ntụaka
ihe a na-adịghị  mmadụ abụọ na nke

* Ndepụta asụsụ ndị nọ n'ihe egwu: TURUMSA
Asụsụ Banaro

**Banaro** bụ asụsụ Ramu nke Papua New Guinea . Ọ dị iche n'ụzọ dị iche na alaka ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ, na-enwe obere cognates n'ụzọ pụtara ìhè.  

## Ntụaka
iche na alaka
Asụsụ Markham

**Asụsụ Markham** na-etolite ezinụlọ nke asụsụ Huon Gulf . Ọ nwere asụsụ iri na abụọ a na-asụ na Ndagwurugwu Ramu, Ndagwurugwu Markham na usoro ndagwurugwu metụtara na ala ala Madang na Morobe Provinces nke Papua New Guinea .   N'adịghị ka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa nke New Guinea, bụ ndị a na-asụ nanị n'ebe ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, a na-asụ ọtụtụ asụsụ Markham n'ime ime ugwu nke Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea, bụ ebe ha na-enwe mmekọrịta siri ike na asụsụ Trans-New Guinea . 

Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Markham bụ Austronesian, ha na asụsụ Papuan agbata obi enweela mmekọrịta dị ukwuu.

Nrụgharị ụda nke Proto-Markham ka ewepụtara na Holzknecht (1989) ma chịkọta ya n'okpuru. 

## Asụsụ
Labu (= Hapa)

; Obodo Markham
: Aribwaung (= Aribwaungg, Yalu), Aribwatsa † (= Lae, Lahe), Musom, Nafi (= Sirak), Duwet (= Guwot, Waing), Wampar, Silisili (Middle Watut), Maralango (South Watut), Dangal (South Watut)
; Oke Markham
: Adzera (ụyọkọ olumba: Sarasira, Sukurum), Mari, Wampur

## Proto-Markham
 
Susanne Holzknecht rụgharịrị Proto-Markham na 1989 n'akwụkwọ ya *The Markham Languages of Papua New Guinea* . Ọ na-esi na Proto-Huon Gulf na-adabere na phonological nkekọrịta, morphosyntactic na lexicosemantic innovations, dị ka njikọ nke Proto-Huon Gulf **t*, **r*, na **R* dị ka Proto-Markham **r*, accretion nke ** ka-* *n'ime* isi okwu ntọala (Proto-Oceanic *** ) "id."), na nnọchi Proto-Oceanic **qacan* "aha" nke Proto-Markham **biŋa* "id.", n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

### Udaume
Udaume nke Proto-Markham, dịka Holzknecht siri kwuo, bụ:

### Consonants
Ihe mgbochi nke Proto-Markham, dịka Holzknecht siri kwuo, bụ:

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Boiken

**Boiken** (Nucum, Yangoru) bụ otu n'ime asụsụ ndị Ndu nke mpaghara Sepik River nke ugwu Papua New Guinea . A na-asụ ya gburugburu Boiken Creek na Yangoru-Saussia District, East Sepik Province na àgwàetiti ndị dị n'akụkụ dị n'akụkụ oke osimiri nke ugwu Papua New Guinea. 

## fonology

* Kwụsị ụda /p, t̪s̪, t, k/ ka a na-anụ ya [b, d̪z̪, d, ɡ] mgbe ị na-eso ogbo imi.
* /k/ nwere allophone nke glottal [ʔ] n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ, ma ọ bụ mgbe ọ na-ebute consonant n'ọnọdụ etiti okwu.
* Enwere ike ịkpọ ụda /ɸ, s, x/ dị ka [β, z, ɣ] n'ọkwa intervocalic.
* A na-anụ /n/ dị ka [ŋ] mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu consonants velar, ma ọ bụ n'efu na ọnọdụ ikpeazụ.
* Enwere ike ịnụ /r/ dị ka trill [r̥] na-enweghị olu n'ọnọdụ mmalite okwu.

* /ɨ, ə/ nwere allophone nke [ɪ, ɛ] mgbe ị na-eso eze na ụda alveolar.
* /u/ nwere allophone nke [ʊ] mgbe aga /k/ nụrụ dị ka glottal [ʔ] na okwu-medial na okwu-ikpeazụ.
* /o/ nwere allophone nke [ɔ] mgbe a na-eso ụda labial na velar.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Paradisec nwere nchịkọta abụọ nke ihe Arthur Capell nke gụnyere Boiken ( AC1 na AC2 ) yana ndetu sitere na ọrụ Don Laycock ( DL2 ) nchịkọta ndị a niile na-emeghe ohere.
Asụsụ Munyo

**Munyo** (Korokoro, Munyo Yaya, Munyoyaya; autonym: *afaan munyoti*  ) bụ asụsụ Oromo dị iche iche nke Munyoyaya nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Tana River County na Kenya na-asụ.  Ọ dị ka asụsụ Orma gbara agbata obi ma na-ewere ya dị ka olumba Orma site na *Ethnologue* . 

## Ntụaka
ọwụwa anyanwụ ụwa
Asụsụ Bahinemo

**Asụsụ Bahinemo** bụ obere ezinụlọ nwere asụsụ nwere njikọ chiri anya nke ugwu Papua New Guinea . Asụsụ ndị a bụ:

* Bitara (Berinomo), Bahinemo (Gahom), Nigilu, Wagu
* Mari, Bisis, Kapriman (Sare) - Watakataui, Sumariup .

## Ntụaka
anya nke
Asụsụ Abinomn

**Asụsụ Abinomn** (Avinomen, FoyaFoley, William A. (2018). "The languages of Northwest New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). *The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide*. The World of Linguistics. Vol.&nbsp;4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp.&nbsp;433–568. ISBN&nbsp;. ) nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Mark Donohue si na mpaghara Papua, Indonesia kọrọ na mbụ. A makwaara ya dị ka Avinomen, Baso (deprecated), na Foia. Enwere ihe dị ka ndị ọkà okwu 300. 

## Nhazi
Abinomn na-asụ asụsụ ọ bụla ọzọ na-akpachi anya, a makwaghị ndị ikwu ya. A na-ewerekarị ya dị ka asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ. 

## Asụsụ ndị agbata obi
Agbanyeghi na asụsụ Lakes Plain gbara ya gburugburu, Abinomn dị nnọọ iche na Ọdọ Plain.  Dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'adịghị ka asụsụ Lakes Plain dị nso, Abinomn bụ asụsụ na-abụghị ụda .  : 513 Asụsụ ndị dị n'akụkụ Abinomn bụ:

* Papasena (ọdịda anyanwụ)
* Diebroud (ndịda; n'ofe Osimiri Taritatu)
* Foau (ọwụwa anyanwụ)
* Berik (n'ebe ugwu)

## fonology

## Nkpọaha
Mkpọaha Abinomn bụ:

## Ntinye nọmba
Mgbanwe ọnụọgụgụ maka aha Abinomn ahọpụtara na-egosi ụdị mgbakwunye, dịka edepụtara na Foley (2018): 

## Ntụaka
A makwaara ya dị ka Avinomen, Baso (deprecated), na Foia.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Timothy Usher, New Guinea World, Abinomn
* Ngwa OLAC na gbasara asụsụ Abinomn
Rimostil

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|klova uhie
Rimostil (aka mmepe koodu P-081) bụ ihe mgbakwunye nri sitere na isoflavones na-acha uhie uhie nke Kazia Therapeutics (nke bụbu Novogen) maka igbochi osteoporosis postmenopausal na ọgwụgwọ nke mgbaàmà menopausal nke hyperlipidemia.  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Ọ bara ụba na phytoestrogens isoflavone dị ka formononetin, biochanin A, daidzein, na Genistein.  Emeela ọmụmụ ihe abụọ na oke ibu, hyperlipidemia, na postmenopausal osteoporosis iji kwụsị uto na 2007.

## Hụkwa

* Nwoke Na-alụ Nwanyị
* Nri

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* P-081 (Rimostil) - AdisInsight