Solomon Munk

thumb|314x314px|Solomon Munk
**Solomon Munk** (14 Mee 1803 - 5 Febụwarị 1867) bụ onye Juu-French Orientalist a mụrụ na Germany.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Munk na Gross Glogau n'Alaeze Prussia. Ọ natara nkuzi mbụ ya n'asụsụ Hibru site n'aka nna ya, onye ọrụ obodo ndị Juu; mgbe onye nke ikpeazụ nwụrụ, ọ sonyeere klas Talmud nke R. Jacob Joseph Oettinger. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, o nwere ike ịbụ "ba'al hóreh" (onye na-agụ Torah) n'ụlọ nzukọ nke ọha mmadụ Malbish 'Arummim na Gross Glogau.

N'afọ 1820, ọ gara Berlin, ebe ọ malitere inwe mmekọrịta enyi na enyi na Leopold Zunz na ọkà mmụta ihe ọmụma A. W. Zumpt, na-amụ Latin na Grik na E. Gans. Afọ abụọ ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ banyere na Joachimsthaler Gymnasium, na-akwado onwe ya n'otu oge site na nkuzi. Na 1824, ọ banyere na Mahadum Berlin, na-aga nkuzi nke Böckh, Hegel, na karịsịa nke Bopp.

Ebe ọ bụ na ọ dịghị onye Juu ruru eru maka ọkwa gọọmentị n'oge ahụ na Prussia, Munk hapụrụ mahadum ahụ n'enwetaghị akara ugo mmụta, kpebie ịga France. Agbanyeghị, o buru ụzọ nọrọ otu afọ na Mahadum Bonn, mụọ Arabic na Freytag na Sanskrit na Lassen. Mgbe ọ gafere Weimar, ọ gara Goethe, onye dere ya n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya.

N'afọ 1828 ọ gara Paris site n'enyemaka nke onye na-ede uri Michael Beer, nwanne Meyerbeer. N'ebe a kwa, dịka ọ dị na Berlin, ọ kwadoro onwe ya na mbụ site na nkuzi, n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ ụmụnne Alphonse na Gustave de Rothschild. N'afọ 1838, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-edepụta ihe odide Hibru, Chaldaic, Syriac, na Arabic na Bibliothèque Nationale de Paris.

Munk tinyere onwe ya ugbu a n'ịmụ akwụkwọ Ndị Juu na ndị Arab nke Middle Ages na ọrụ Maimonides, ọkachasị * Nebukim* nke ikpeazụ. Ọ gara kpọmkwem na Arabic mbụ, na-agbakwunye ederede ọ hụrụ na Bibliothèque site na ederede ọ depụtaghachiri na Oxford. N'otu oge ahụ, o mere nnyocha zuru oke banyere Aristotle, onye Maimonides na-ehota mgbe niile. N'ụzọ dị otú a, ọ chịkọtara ihe ndị dị mkpa maka mbipụta ya nke ederede Arabic nke Moreh, ya na ntụgharị na nkọwa, nke o bipụtara na mpịakọta atọ buru ibu, ogologo oge ka ọ kpuru ìsì (1856, 1861, 1866). Ọ tụfuru anya ya na 1850 mgbe ọ na-edepụta ihe odide Sanskrit na Hibru n'ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ.

## Njem Ijipt
Munk sonyeere Montefiore na Crémieux gaa Ijipt n'ihe gbasara Damaskọs; ọ bụkwa n'ihi ihe ọmụma ya banyere Arabic (ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ na-ekwu na otuto ahụ sitere na Louis Loewe) na e ji dochie okwu "ikpe ziri ezi" maka "amara" na *Firmọn* nke Mohammed Ali nke wepụrụ onye a na-ebo ebubo igbu ọchụ. Ọ bụkwa n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi mgbalị ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị e ji ụkpụrụ nke usoro nkuzi Europe bụ ndị Ndị Juu Ijipt guzobere.

Na Cairo, ọ zụtara ọtụtụ ihe odide Arabic na Hibru n'aha Bibliothèque Nationale. Mgbe ọ lọtara, a họpụtara Munk ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke Consistoire Central des Israellites de France; na Disemba 3, 1858, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres; afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya prọfesọ nke Hibru na Collège de France, n'ọnọdụ Renan. Ọ nwụrụ na Paris.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Munk gụnyere ihe ndị a:

* The Guide of the Lost (ya edition of the *Moreh*) Mpịakọta 1 (1856) Mpịakọm 2 (1861) Mpịakọrọ 3 (1866) 
** Mpịakọta 1 (1856)
** Mpịakọta nke 2 (1861)
** Mpịakọta nke 3 (1866)
* "Reflexions sur le Ote des Hébrés Anciens," n'ụgbọelu. nke anọ. nke Bible nke S. Cahen
* "Notice sur R. Saadia Gaon et sur une Version Persane d'Isaie" (ib. vol. ix) 
* "Palestine, Description Géographique, Historique et Archéologique," na "L'Univers Pittoresque," 1845 (translated into German by M. A. Levy, 1871-72) (Mpịakọta 4 nke "L'univers pittoresque ou histoire et description de tous les peuples, de leurs religions, morale, omenala, industries: Asia") 
* "Mjikọta nke nkà ihe ọmụma ndị Juu na ndị Arab," 1859
* "Notice sur Abul Walid Merwan ibn Djanah et d'Autres Grammairiens Hébreux du X. et du XI. Siècle," 1850-51 (crowned by the Institut with the "Prix Volney") 
* "Akụkọ banyere Ọganihu nke Ọmụmụ Semitiques na France nke 1840-1866," na "Recueil de Rapports" nke Exposition nke 1867.

N'agbata afọ 1834 na 1838 o nyere aka na edemede Temps na akwụkwọ Bible, Hibru, na Sanskrit. A ghaghị ịkọwa nkọwa ya nke ihe odide Phoenician na Marseilles na sarcophagus nke Eshmun'azar, Eze Saịdọn, nke ọ kọwapụtara *Oge* ọ kpuru ìsì; nchọpụta ya nke ihe osise Arabic nke nkọwa Al-Biruni banyere India, nke e dere na akụkụ mbụ nke narị afọ nke iri na otu; na akwụkwọ ozi ya nye F. Arago, nke Academy of Sciences, metụtara ajụjụ banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mbara igwe, nke kpatara esemokwu n'etiti Biot na Sédillot.

## Edensibia

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## Njikọ mpụga

* Ọrụ digitized nke Salomon Munk na Leo Baeck Institute, New York

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations