open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jane Catherine Ngila

thumb|Jane Catherine Ngila
Jane Catherine Ngila bụ onye isi ngalaba ngalaba sayensị kemịkalụ na Mahadum Johannesburg, ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya na itinye nanotechnology maka ịsacha mmiri. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sayensị nke Africa na onye otu Academy of Science of South Africa . 

## Ọrụ
Ngila nwetara B.Ed ya. na 1986 na M.Sc. na kemistri na 1992 site na Mahadum Kenyatta na Nairobi, Kenya.[1] Enyere ya akwụkwọ mmụta, AIDAB/EMSS scholarship, site n'aka gọọmenti Australia.[2] Ngila nwetara PhD ya na analytical-environmental chemistry na Mahadum New South Wales, Australia na 1996. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi na ngalaba kemịkalụ na Mahadum Kenyatta na 1989, wee họpụta ya dị ka onye nkuzi na 1996. O mechara rụọ ọrụ na Mahadum Botswana (1998–2006) wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na mahadum KwaZ. (2006–2011) tupu ahọpụta ya onye prọfesọ nke kemịkalụ etinyere na Mahadum Johannesburg na 2011.[3] [1] Ngila aburula onye osote onye isi na Morendat Institute of Oil & Gas (MIOG), Kenya Pipeline Company. . 

## Nnyocha
Mmiri dị ọcha site na iji resin kemịkal na adsorbents ndị ọzọ bụ ihe nchọpụta Ngila lekwasịrị anya. Ngila bụ onye edemede ma ọ bụ onye edemedo nke ihe karịrị akwụkwọ 150 na isiokwu nyocha. H-index ya ugbu a bụ 23. 

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* 2016 African Union Kwame Nkrumah Award for Scientific Excellence
* 2021 L'Oréal-UNESCO Maka Ụmụ nwanyị na SayensịOnyinye L'Oréal-UNESCO Maka Ụmụ nwanyị na Sayensị

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jessica Motaung

Jessica Motaung (amụrụ 23 Ọgọst 1973) bụ agwa telivishọn South Africa, onye isi egwuregwu na onye nwe aha ịma mma. Dị ka ọnwa Febụwarị 2021 ọ na-ere ahịa Ddirector [1] nke Kaizer Chiefs Football Club (nke ama ama amakhosi nke asụsụ Zulu, nke pụtara “ndị isi”) na mpaghara Naturena nke Johannesburg, South Africa. Ọ nọrọla n'ọkwa ahụ kemgbe afọ 2003.

Akpọrọ Motaung onye gbara ọsọ nke abụọ dị ka onye nnọchi anya South Africa na 1997 Miss World pageant.[1] N'otu afọ ahụ, a kpọrọ ya Miss South Africa First Princess na Queen of Beauty nke Africa.[2] Na 1998 ọ bụ onye na-egosi Speak Out, mmemme akụkọ nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi South Africa mepụtara.

Motaung bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye ama ama na bọọlụ South Africa na onye guzobere Amakhosi, Kaizer Motaung.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Onyinye

* Miss South Africa 1st runner up (1997) 
* Onye nke abụọ nke Miss World (1997) 
* Miss Gauteng (1997) 
* Women's Day Awards, ụmụ nwanyị asaa kachasị nwee mmetụta na South Africa. (2014)
* Top Ten, ụmụ nwanyị kachasị emetụta South Africa (2015) 
* Onye a họpụtara, Spar GSport Woman of the Year (2015) 
* A na-asọpụrụ ya site na Protea Glen Secondary School dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị kachasị emetụta South Africa (2020) 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kerstin Jordaan

Kerstin Heidrun Jordaan bụ ọkà mmụta mgbakọ na mwepụ South Africa nke ihe nchọcha ya gụnyere ọrụ pụrụ iche na ihe nrịbama nke orthogonal. Ọ bụ prọfesọ na ngalaba nke sayensị mkpebi na Mahadum South Africa, onye isi nchịkwa nke South African Mathematics Foundation, na onye bụbu onye isi oche South Africa Mathematical Society.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
N'ịbanye na ọmụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum ya, Jordaan tụlere ọgwụ na akparamaagwa tupu ọ gụchaa na mgbakọ na mwepụ.[5] Mgbe Jordaan nwetara nzere bachelọ na mgbakọ na mwepụ na mpaghara ala na Mahadum Pretoria, Jordaan nwetara nzere bachelọ nke abụọ na agụmakwụkwọ mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Witwatersrand, wee bụrụ onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Pretoria. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta masta na Mahadum Pretoria, tupu ya ezumike n'agụmakwụkwọ iji zụlite ezinụlọ. Mgbe o mechara nke a, ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ maka PhD na Mahadum Witwatersrand.[6] Kathy Driver na-elekọta akwụkwọ edemede ya na 2001, Zeros of general hypergeometric polynomials.

Ọ bụ onye otu ndị ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Pretoria ruo mgbe ọ kwagara Mahadum South Africa dị ka prọfesọ zuru oke na 2017. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke South African Mathematical Society site na 2016 ruo 2019.

## Nkwado
Jordaan bụ onye otu Academy of Science nke South Africa.

## Edemsibia
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Claudia Henkel

Claudia Henkel (amuru 22 Eprel 1983 na Pretoria, South Africa) bu onye nwe aha njiri mara mma South Africa onye ji aha Miss South Africa 2004.[1] Ọ gbara asọmpi na Miss Universe 2005 pageant na Thailand wee tinye ya na iri na ise kacha elu.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nocwaka Lamani

Nocwaka Emsie Lamani (née Vantyi; 19 Eprel 1931 – 17 Nọvemba 2021) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa. Ọ nọchitere anya African National Congress (ANC) na National Council of Provinces site na 1994 ruo 1999 nakwa na National Assembly site na 2001 ruo 2004. N'oge apartheid, ọ bụ onye ama ama na obodo Port Elizabeth..

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Lamani na 19 Eprel 1931  na Pirie Mission na mpụga King William's Town na Cape Province.  Nna ya, Isaac Vantyi, bụ onye ọrụ ugbo, ọ bụkwa nwa nke iri na abụọ n'ime ụmụnne iri na atọ. N'afọ 1953, ọ hapụrụ Cape iji debanye aha maka ọzụzụ dị ka nọọsụ na McCord Hospital dị na Durban. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1960, ọ kwagara Port Elizabeth, ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị biri na New Brighton ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka nwanne nwanyị nọọsụ na New Brightons Clinic .  O nyeere di ya aka ilekọta ebe olili ozu ya ma mesịa laa ezumike nká n'ọrụ nọọsụ iji nyere ya aka ielekọta ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ụgbọala ọ zụrụ na Zwide township.

Ka ọ na-erule n'oge ahụ, Lamani na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndị na-mmegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mpaghara ahụ. N'etiti òtù ndị ọzọ, n'afọ ndị 1980 ọ bụ onye otu Port Elizabeth Women's Organisation (akụkụ ụmụ nwanyị nke Port Elizabeth Black Civic Organisation) na nke United Democratic Front .  Ọ ghọrọ onye otu kọmitii na-ahụ maka ndị isi nke ANC Women's League na 1990. 

## Ọrụ iwu: 1994-2004
Na ntuli aka mbụ nke South Africa gachara na 1994, a họpụtara ya na Senate (emesịa National Council of Provinces), na-anọchite anya mpaghara Eastern Cape.[1][2] Na ntuli aka izugbe na-esote na 1999, o guzoro maka ntuli aka nke Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature,[3] mana ọ bụghị ọkwa dị elu na ndepụta pati iji nweta ntuli aka.[4] Otú ọ dị, na 3 Julaị 2001, a ṅụrụ iyi n'oche na National Assembly, na-ejuputa ohere efu nke sitere na arụkwaghịm Serake Leeuw.[5] Ọ lara ezumike nká mgbe ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 2004 gasịrị 

## Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ
Lamani lụrụ Alfred Zilindile "AZ" Lamani, onye nwụrụ na 1991. Ha nwere ụmụ anọ, otu n'ime ha, Tango Lamani, bụ onye na-akwado ụmụ akwụkwọ a ma ama n'oge apartheid.[1][2] Ọ nwụrụ na 17 Nọvemba 2021 n'ụlọ ọgwụ na Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth) mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa ogologo oge..

## Edemsibia
Pat Lebenya-Ntanzi

Seeng Patricia Lebenya-Ntanzi (amụrụ 1976 ma ọ bụ 1977) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa nke nọchitere anya Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) na National Assembly site na 2007 ruo 2012. Ọ bụkwa onye isi otu IFP Youth Brigade. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na National Assembly na Mee 2012 wee kwupụta na ya abanyela na African National Congress (ANC).

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Lebenya-Ntanzi na 1976 ma ọ bụ 1977 na Matatiele na Cape Province, ebe nne Xhosa na nna Sotho zụlitere ya.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Ọ banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba na 2006, mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye ndú nke IFP Youth Brigade .  N'afọ sochirinụ, na 1 Eprel 2007, a ṅụrụ ya iyi ka ọ bụrụ oche IFP na National Assembly, na-ejupụta oghere nkịtị. A họpụtara ya ọzọ ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu zuru oke na Ntuli aka nke afọ 2009.

Ọ bụ ezie na Lebenya-Ntanzi bụ onye nnọchi anya IFP kachasị nta na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu, oge ọ nọrọ n'ọkwa kpatara esemokwu n'ime IFP Youth Brigade, dịka ụfọdụ ogige kwuru na ihe kacha mkpa ọ bụ "ịkwado ndị okenye nọ na pati ahụ". Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'oche ndị omeiwu ya n'etiti oge ahụ, site na 1 Mee 2012,  ma were Liezl van der Merwe dochie ya.  *Onye Akaebe* ahụ kwuru na ndị otu ya manyere Lebenya-Ntanzi ịhapụ ọrụ mgbe ya na Mangosuthu Buthelezi, onye ndú IFP, "mkparịta ụka". Otú ọ dị, Buthelezi mechara kwuo na e nwere "ụdị esemokwu ụfọdụ":
 
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ gbasịrị arụkwaghịm na nzuko omeiwu, na Julaị 2012, Lebenya-Ntanzi sonyeere onye mgba IFP, ANC na-achị achị.[1] A mara ọkwa mgbapụ ya n'ihu ọha n'afọ na-esote n'ịgbaso ntuli aka izugbe nke 2014.. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2010, ọ lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ abụọ.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Makoma Lekalakala

**Makoma Lekalakala** bụ onye na-eme ngagharị iwe na South Africa bụ onye nduzi nke alaka Johannesburg nke Earthlife Africa .  Ya na Liz McDaid, e nyere ya 2018 Goldman Environmental Prize maka mpaghara Afrịka maka ọrụ ha na iji ụlọ ikpe kwụsị nkwekọrịta nuklia Russia na South Africa na 2017. 

## Oge ọ malitere
Lekalakala tolitere na Soweto, South Africa. O nwere ụmụnne ise, nne ya zụlitere ya mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị na 1976. Ọ bịara na-amatawanye ihe gbasara mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ikpe na-ezighị ezi ka ọ hụrụ ka nne ya na-agbasi mbọ ike itinye nri na tebụl na ndị obodo ya na-ajụ ọkụ eletrik site n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'ógbè ahụ n'ihi àgwà apartheid.

## Ọrụ
Na 1983, Lekalakala nwetara ahụmịhe na nhazi obodo dịka onye na-elekọta ụlọ ahịa maka otu ndị ọrụ azụmaahịa na ndị ọrụ jikọrọ aka. O sonyeere Earthlife Africa na 2007 wee malite imepe ọgbakọ maka ụmụ nwanyị isonye na mkparịta ụka ọha gbasara ike na mgbanwe ihu igwe..
## Ọrụ
N'afọ 2014, gọọmentị South Africa ruru nkwekọrịta nzuzo na Russia iji wuo ụlọ ọrụ nuklia asatọ ruo iri gafee mba ahụ, na-emepụta 9.6 gigawatts nke ike nuklia. Nkwekọrịta nzuzo ahụ batara n'uche Earthlife Afrịka n'otu afọ ahụ. Mgbe ha chọpụtara mmetụta ego na gburugburu ebe obibi nke nkwekọrịta ahụ, Lekalakala na McDaid, tinyere ndị ọrụ ibe ha, mere atụmatụ imegide nkwekọrịtaەکە. SAFCEI anọwo na-akwado maka ike na-agbanwe agbanwe iji lụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ ma mee ihe megide ụlọ ọrụ nuklia nke South Africa. N'otu, ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ahụ mepụtara atụmatụ ịma ọrụ ahụ aka, gụnyere Onye isi ala Zuma n'onwe ya, n'ihi na nkwekọrịta ahụ bụ ihe nzuzo ma gafere usoro iwu n'enweghị mkparịta ụka ọha na eze ma ọ bụ arụmụka ndị omeiwu. Lekalakala na McDaid nwere nchegbu karịsịa banyere mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike nke ịbawanye uranium mining, mmepụta ike nuklia, na mmepụta ihe mkpofu nuklia. Ha gwara obodo dị iche iche okwu ma kọwaa ihe ize ndụ ego nke ọrụ ahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike mmadụ. Lekalakala na McDaid mekwara ngagharị iwe na ngagharị iwe iji mee ngagharị iwe maka ọrụ nuklia ahụ, na-eme ngagharị iwe n'ebe niile na South Africa. N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2017, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Western Cape kwupụtara na nkwekọrịta nuklia ahụ megidere iwu, mebie nkwekọrịta ahụ ma kwụsị ọrụ ike nuklia nke ijeri $ 76. Mmeri iwu nke Lekalakala na McDaid bụ mmeri dị ịrịba ama nke chebere South Africa site na mmepe siri ike nke akụrụngwa nuklia, nke ga-enwe mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide na gburugburu ebe obibi, ahụike, na ego maka ọgbọ ndị na-abịa n'ihu.

## Onyinye

* 2018 Goldman Environmental Award Africa
* 2021 Eco-Warrior Gold Award South Africa 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Puleng LenkaBula

Puleng LenkaBula bụ onye South Africa agụmakwụkwọ na onye nchịkwa mahadum. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ osote onye isi oche nke Mahadum South Africa (UNISA) 

## Mmụta
LenkaBula gụrụ ụkpụrụ omume nkà mmụta okpukpe na Mahadum nke South Africa, na-ede edemede PhD na ụkpụrụ omume nke bioprospecting na 2006. 

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ onye isi ụmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Witwatersrand tupu ya abanye na Mahadum nke Free State (UFS), ebe ọ bụ osote onye isi mgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ, ihe gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ na itinye aka na obodo.[1] Na Nọvemba 2020 ekwuputara ya dị ka onye ga-anọchi Mandla Makhanya dị ka onye isi na osote onye isi oche nke UNISA, na mkpebi otu kansụl mahadum. Nhọpụta ya na-amalite na 1 Jenụwarị 2021, n'agbanyeghị na kansụl agbatịla oge Makhanya ruo Eprel 2021 iji hụ na ntinye aka nke ọma..

## Ọrụ

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Elmarie Linde

Elmarie Linde (amuru 9 Jenụwarị 1971) [1] bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa na onye otu nzuko omeiwu (MP) maka Democratic Alliance (DA).

A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu mba South Africa na ntuli aka South Africa nke afọ 2024, ebe ọ bụ onye nke 61 na ndepụta nke pati mba.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hildah Magaia

thumb|Hildah Magaia
Hildah Tholakele Magaia (amuru 16 Disemba 1994) bu onye okacha amara n’egwuregwu bọọlụ South Africa nke na-egwu egwu dika onye n’iru maka La Liga MX Femenil club Tijuana na otu mba South Africa.

Magaia gbara ọkpụ goolu nke nyere South Africa mmeri mbụ ha n'asọmpi Iko Mba Afrịka nke ụmụnwaanyị (WAFCON) na mmeri ha meriri Morocco 2-1 na 2022.

N'afọ 2020, a kpọrọ ya onye ọkpụkpọ nke oge ahụ maka SAFA Women's League nke mbụ ma bụrụ onye na-agba bọọlụ kachasị elu.

Agbakwunyere ya na klas nke 2024 maka Forbes Africa 30 n'okpuru 30 ndepụta na-egosi na-ekpughe ụfọdụ ndị na-eto eto kacha nwee mmetụta na ndị ama ama na kọntinent ahụ..

## Ọrụ klọb

### Mahadum Pretoria/Tshwane Mahadum Teknụzụ
Magaia malitere ọrụ ya na ndị otu Tuks Ladies nke abụọ nke South Africa.[1] Maka oge 2017, Magaia bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ maka TUT Ladies, na-enyere ha aka ị nweta naanị otu egwuregwu ha na 2018 Sasol League National Championship.[2] Akpọrọ ya aha Diski Queen na Tournament, onye ọkpụkpọ asọmpi, maka oge 2018 

### Sejong Sportstoto
N'afọ 2022, ọ bịanyere aka na Sejong Sportstoto na South Korea.

### Mazatlán
Na Jenụwarị 2024, Magaia sonyeere otu egwuregwu Mexico Liga MX Femenil Mazatlán Femenil . 

N'abalị iri abụọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2024, ụlọ ọrụ Kansas City Current kwupụtara na ha abanyela na Magaia na mgbazinye ego site na Mazatlán maka oge fọdụrụ na 2024 National Women's Soccer League na nhọrọ iji nweta ikike ya na njedebe nke mgbazinye ego ahụ. Klọb ahụ kwupụtara ọpụpụ ya na 19 Disemba 2024. 

### Klọb Tijuana
Na Jenụwarị 2025, ọ kwagara na Liga MX Femenil otu Klọb Tijuana . 

## Ọrụ mba ụwa
Magaia nọchitere anya South Africa na 2019 Summer Universiade . 

A họpụtara ya dị ka onye egwuregwu kacha mma na asọmpi COSAFA Women's Championship nke afọ 2020, na-enweta onwe ya nkwekọrịta afọ abụọ na klọb Sweden Morön BK .  

Magaia so na ndị otu Banyana Banyana nke gosipụtara na 2022 Africa Women Cup of Nations na Morocco. Na asọmpi ahụ, ọ gbara goolu mmeri nke nkeji iri isii na atọ na mmeri 2-1 nke otu C megide Super Falcons nke Naịjirịa ma gbaa goolu abụọ na nke ikpeazụ megide Morocco iji merie iko maka South African Female National Team.

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2023, Magaia gbara goolu mbụ ya na asọmpi FIFA Women's World Cup na mmeri 1-2 na Sweden na otu.

## Ihe mgbaru ọsọ mba ụwa

## Nsọpụrụ

* Sasol League National Championship: 2018

* NWSL x Liga MX Femenil Summer Cup: 2024

**Saụt Afrịka**

* Iko Mba Afrịka nke ụmụ nwanyị: 2022
* Asọmpi Ụmụ nwanyị nke Cosafa: 2020

**Onye ọ bụla**

* Onye kacha gbaa bọọlụ n'asọmpi iko mba Afrịka: 2022
* Cosafa Women's Championship: Onye egwuregwu kacha mma: 2020 
* SAFA Women's League: Onye kacha gbaa bọọlụ: 2019-20 
* SAFA Women's League: Player of the Season: 2019-20 
* Sasol Women's League: Diski Queen of the Tournament: 2018 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nandipha Magudumana

Nandipha Magudumana (née Sekeleni; nke a makwaara dị ka Dr Nandipha) bụ onye ọkachamara ahụike South Africa na dọkịta ama ama amụrụ na Bizana, Eastern Cape, wee zụlite na Port Edward, KwaZulu-Natal.

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Witwatersrand ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Science Health na Biomedical Sciences, Bachelor of Medicine na Bachelor of Surgery. A kagburu akwụkwọ ikike ahụike ya na 2021. E jidere Magudumana na 2023 ma kpọchie ya na Bizzah Makhate Correctional Center na Free State.

## Mbido na ndụ onwe onye
O sitere na Sandton, bi na Hyde Park, Johannesburg, ma nye ya aha ọmụmụ Nandipha Sekeleni,  a mụrụ ya na 15 Septemba 1989 na Bizana, Eastern Cape.  Ọ lụrụ na 2013 na dọkịta, Mkhuseli Magudumana, ha nwere ụmụ abụọ. Di na nwunye ahụ lụrụ di na nwunye ma ọ bụ ezie na ha anọghịzi ọnụ, dị ka nchekwa data nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Na-eme n'Ụlọ, ha ka debara aha ha n'akwụkwọ dị ka ndị lụrụ di.

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Port Edward Primary School na Port Shepstone High School. Ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ ọgwụ ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand .  O nwere nzere Bachelor nke Sayensị Ahụike na Sayensị Biomedical, Bachelor of Surgery na Bachelor of Medicine.

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gachara akwụkwọ ya, na ntozu ya ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Hospitallọ Ọgwụ Edenvale na 2014 ruo otu afọ, emesịa kwaga n'ụlọ ọgwụ Far East Rand ebe ọ ghọrọ dọkịta na-achọsi ike nke ukwuu ọkachamara na anestetiiki na inye ọgwụgwọ dermatology, ịwa ahụ plastik na ọgwụ.[1]. Na 2017, Magudumana tọrọ ntọala Optimum Medical Aesthetics Solutions, ụlọ ọrụ na-enye usoro maka ịwa ahụ ịchọ mma na Morningside, Sandton.[2] Ọ na-emeso ndị ahịa profaịlụ dị elu gụnyere Miss Universe Zozibini Tunzi na 2019.[3] Magudumana mere Mail & Guardian 200 Ndị ntorobịa South Africa ikpeazụ, [4] SADC Top 100 Ndị isi ntorobịa, [1] na Top 20 Kachasị emetụta ndị ntorobịa South Africa na 2018.

N'afọ 2021, akwụkwọ ikike ahụike Magudumana kubiela. Na Mee 2023, ndị otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa Democratic Alliance gakwuuru Council of Health Professions Council nke South Africa maka ịkagbu ikike ahụike ya n'ihi na dọkịta akwụghị ụgwọ kwa afọ ya na Eprel 2021.[1][2] Na 2021, Magudumana na Thabo Bester mebere Arum Properties, ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ. GroundUp jiri mpempe Machị 2023 boro ebubo na ha ji ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mebie ndị mmadụ, yana na o mere ka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ kwụọ ọtụtụ nde rands maka ndozigharị na ọrụ owuwu nke ha na-ebunyeghị ya..

## Okwu Iwu
E jidere Magudumana n'April 2023 na Arusha, Tanzania n'akụkụ Bester. A chụpụrụ ya na South Africa,[1] ebe a kpọchiri ya na Bizzah Makhate Correctional Center na Kroonstad, Free State.[2] Ekwesịrị ịmalite ikpe maka Magudumana na Bester na 10 February 2025 na Bloemfontein High Court.[3] Agbanyeghị, ọ gburu oge wee tinyegharịa ya na 21 Julaị 2025,

## Hụkwa

* *Ịchụ nta Thabo Bester*

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Annette Seegers

**Annette Seegers** (amụrụ n'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1952) bụ onye nkuzi South Africa bụ prọfesọ emeritus na Ọmụmụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Cape Town, ebe ọ na-akụzi kemgbe afọ 1986. A maara ya nke ọma maka nyocha ya gbasara mmekọrịta ndị agha na South Africa na ebe ndị ọzọ n'Africa.

## Akụkọ agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ na East London, Seegers dechara akara ugo mmụta mahadum na nna ukwu na Mahadum Pretoria. N'ime afọ ikpeazụ ya n'ebe ahụ, etinyere ya dị ka onye nyocha na Institute for Strategic Studies.[1] Ọ gara Mahadum Loyola Chicago na nkuzi Fulbright wee gụchaa PhD ya, n'okpuru nlekọta nke Sam Sarkesia [1] na 1984..

## Ọnọdụ agụmakwụkwọ
Seegers sonyeere ngalaba ọmụmụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Cape Town na 1986 wee bụrụ onye prọfesọ zuru oke na 1998.[1] Ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba ahụ ogologo oge.[2] Ọ bụkwa onye prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum Princeton n'etiti 1999 na 2016, na kemgbe 2018 bụ onye prọfesọ nleta na Vienna School of International Studies.. 

Seegers nwere ọrụ nyocha dị iche iche na ọrụ amụma n'oge mgbanwe mgbanwe ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa: ọ bụ onye so na kọmitii teknụzụ maka ime ihe ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọgbakọ mkparịta ụka Multi-Party; onye na-enyocha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Commission nke Independent Electoral Commission n'oge nhoputa ndi ochichi nke 1994; onye ndụmọdụ onye isi nyocha na Commission Truth and Reconciliation Commission; na onye na-enye ndụmọdụ maka ọrụ aka na Mgbakọ Iwu nke depụtara 1996 South African Constitution, bụ nke a na-ejikọta ya na kọmitii nke depụtara isi 11 na ndị agha nchekwa na ụlọ mkpọrọ.[1][2] Ọ nọgidere na-etinye aka na nchekwa na nchekwa amụma n'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ.[1] Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na bọọdụ nchịkọta akụkọ nke Social Dynamics[3] na Nchebe Africa 

## Mmụta agụmakwụkwọ
Ihe nchọpụta kachasị mma nke Seegers bụ mmekọrịta ndị agha na ndị agha; agha n'etiti na n'ime obodo; ọmụmụ nchekwa; na ọrụ ndị agha n'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Ọ na-elekwasịkarị anya n'okwu ndị si Africa.

A maara ya nke ọma maka nyocha ya banyere ọrụ Ndị agha South Africa n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na n'oge mgbanwe nke ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị. Akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 1996, The Military and the Making of Modern South Africa, so na ndị mbụ na isiokwu ahụ  ma kọwaa ya dị ka "ụzọ na-emebi ụzọ".  Ndị ya na ha dịkọrọ ndụ nabatara ya nke ọma, ma ghọọ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọhịa.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Aletta E. Schutte

Aletta E. "Alta" Schutte bụ ọkachamara n'ọrịa ọbara mgbali elu na ọrịa obi dabere na Sydney, Australia. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ SHARP na Isi Okwu Nduzi nke Ọrịa obi, Vascular na Metabolic Medicine na Mahadum New South Wales na Sydney, yana nhọpụta nkwonkwo dị ka onye otu Prọfesọ na George Institute for Global Health. Ruo n'afọ 2019 ọ bụ onye isi otu ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ọbara mgbali elu na Africa (HART), Onye isi oche nyocha South Africa (SARChI) na onye isi ngalaba nke Medical Research Council Extramural Unit maka ọbara mgbali elu na ọrịa obi na Mahadum North-West na South Africa. Ọ rụzuwo ọtụtụ ọrụ iduzi, gụnyere Onye isi oche nke South Africa Hypertension Society, na Onye isi oche nke International Society of Hypertension, Secretary nke Australian Cardiovascular Alliance, ma bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke National Hypertension Taskforce nke Australia.

O mere Doctorate ya na Mahadum Potchefstroom maka Christian Higher Education na Cardiovascular Physiology.

## Ọrụ na nyocha
Schutte rụrụ ọrụ na Mahadum North-West na South Africa site na 2001 ruo 2019. Mgbe Schutte malitere ọrụ mbụ ya ebe ọ bụ Onye isi nchọpụta South Africa na Early Detection and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Africa, isi ihe ọ lekwasịrị anya na nyocha ya bụ ịchọpụta akara mmalite maka nchọpụta na mgbochi nke ọbara mgbali elu na ọrịa obi n'etiti ndị Afrịka.

Kemgbe ọ kwagara Australia na 2020, ọ na-arụ ọrụ idu ndú iji melite njikwa ọbara mgbali elu na mba ahụ na mba ụwa, ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka Chief Investigator na ọtụtụ atụmatụ ego (dịka CIA nke Investigator Leadership Grant na Synergy Grant site na National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia, na enyemaka nnwale ahụike site na Medical Research Future Fund of Australia).

N'afọ 2023, The Australian depụtara ya dị ka onye nchọpụta Australia na-eduga na Vascular Medicine . 

N'afọ 2024, ọ natara onyinye Fiona Stanley Synergy Grant site na National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia maka onyinye Synergy kachasị elu enyere (AU $ 5 nde). 

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Naomi Schiff

Naomi Schiff-Dedieu [1] (amụrụ 18 Mee 1994) bụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala Rwandan na Belgium na onye na-egosi ihe ngosi telivishọn. A mụrụ ya na Belgium, nye nna onye Belgium na nne Rwanda, [2] tolitere na South Africa, ma bi ugbu a na Paris, France.  

N'afọ 2020, a họpụtara Schiff dị ka onye nnọchi anya dị iche iche na ntinye maka W Series,  na 2022 ọ ghọrọ onye ngosi maka Sky Sports. 

## Ọrụ
Schiff began her career in single-seater racing cars in 2010, as a 16-year-old driving in the South African Formula Volkswagen Championship.&#x5B;**&#x5D; She finished that season in 17th place with seven points. In 2011, she took part in four races in the Bridgestone Special Open trophy. She drove for the CK Racing team but was not classified.

Mgbe otu afọ ezumike site na ịgba ọsọ gasịrị, Schiff pụtara na otu RC Formula [nkọwa dị mkpa] n'oge agba na track Ciudad del Motor de Aragón European Cup Formula Renault 2.0.    N'otu aka ahụ, ọ pụtara na mmalite nke Supercar Challenge Superlights - SR3 na otu GH Motorsport.  

Schiff meriri 2014 Clio Cup China Series na akara 135.  N'otu afọ ahụ, o mekwara asọmpi na 24 Hours of Zolder .   N'afọ 2017, ọ gbara ọsọ KTM X-Bow GT4 n'ọtụtụ agba nke GT4 European Series Northern Cup, nsonaazụ ya kachasị mma bụ nke isii na klas (12th n'ozuzu) na asọmpi nke abụọ nke agba nke anọ na Slovakia Ring.

N'afọ 2018, Schiff sonyere na 24 Hours of Nürburgring, na-emecha nke abụọ na klas (39th n'ozuzu).

Na Febụwarị 2022, Schiff gosipụtara mmalite ụgbọ ala Mercedes AMG Petronas F1 maka Mercedes W13 n'akụkụ Natalie Pinkham.N'ọnwa na-esote, a mara ọkwa ya dị ka onye na-eweta ihe ngosi na Sky Sports F1 ọhụrụ Monday Driven ọ bụla ma bụrụ akụkụ nke otu Sky Sports F1 kemgbe 2022.[1] Ọ bụ onye na-eweta ihe ngosi na otu Canal + F1 kemgbe 2023 Hungarian Grand Prix.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Schiff lụrụ Alexandre Dedieu na Septemba 2024. 

## Ihe ndekọ ịgba ọsọ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Schiff na 2019 W Series Brands Hatch round2019 W Series Brands Hatch agba

### Nchịkọta ọrụ

### Nsonaazụ zuru ezu nke W Series

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Louisa Mabe

Louisa Lorato Mabe (amụrụ 6 Ọktoba 1959) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa bụ onye jere ozi dị ka onye North West's Member of Executive Council (MEC) maka ego site na 2009 ruo 2012 yana MEC maka agụmakwụkwọ site na 2012 ruo 2013. Tupu ịbanye na North West Provincial Legislature, ọ nọchitere anya pati ya (NC0 National Assembly) na National Congress. 2009. Premier Thandi Modise chụrụ ya n'ọrụ na Executive Council na June 2013 mgbe e boro ya ebubo itinye aka na ịzụ ahịa adịghị mma. 

## Nzukọ omeiwu: 2001-2009
A mụrụ Mabe na 6 October 1959.[1] Ọ sonyeere Mgbakọ Mba na 3 Julaị 2001, na-ejuputa ohere efu na caucus ANC, [2] wee họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ oge zuru oke na oche na ntuli aka izugbe 2004..

## Kansụl Nchịkwa: 2009-2013
Na Ntuli aka nke afọ 2009, a họpụtara Mabe ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ANC na North West Provincial Legislature, nke nọ n'ọnọdụ nke iri na ise na ndepụta nke ANC. Mgbe ntuli aka ahụ gasịrị, na 8 Mee 2009, Premier Maureen Modiselle họpụtara Mabe na North West Executive Council dị ka MEC maka ego, nke bụbu ụlọ ọrụ Modiselle. Na mgbakwunye, site n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2010 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka MEC maka Egwuregwu, Nkà na Ọdịbendị mgbe a chụpụrụ onye nọ n'ọkwa ahụ, Grace Pampiri-Bothman, maka nnupụisi.

Modiselle gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọfịs n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2010 ma Thandi Modise dochie ya dị ka onye isi ala, onye mbụ jidere Mabe dị ka MEC maka ego. Otú ọ dị, na mgbanwe a mara ọkwa na 3 Mee 2012, Modise kpọgara Mabe na ngalaba ọhụrụ dị ka MEC maka agụmakwụkwọ. Mgbe Mabe nọ na ngalaba ahụ, enwere esemokwu ọha na eze banyere nkwekọrịta ọtụtụ nde nke Ngalaba Ego nke mpaghara ahụ bịanyere aka n'okpuru nlekọta ya: a na-ekwu na ngalaba ahụ nwere nkwekọrịta ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu nke onye maara Mabe n'ọnụahịa dị elu. A katọrọ ya n'ụzọ siri ike na Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Akụkọ Ọha nke ndị omeiwu mpaghara, n'oge ahụ Hlomane Chauke bụ onye isi oche ya,  na June 2013 Modise chụpụrụ ya. N'ime nkwupụta, Modise kwuru na iwepụ Mabe abụghị nchọpụta nke ikpe ọmụma megide ya kama ọ bụ ihe omume "ezube inyefe ngwa ngwa na iwepụ mkpa anyị nwere ịza maka nkwụsịtụ". 

Mabe esoghị maka nhọpụta ọzọ na ndị omeiwu mpaghara na ntuli aka ọzọ na 2014.  Otú ọ dị, na ntuli aka ime obodo nke afọ 2021, ọ guzoro dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi oche ANC dị ka onye nnọchiteanya na North West's Rustenburg Local Municipality.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Udo Mabe

Bertha Peace Mabe (amụrụ 18 Septemba 1976) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu National Assembly nke South Africa kemgbe February 2017, yana osote onye isi egwuregwu, nka na ọdịbendị kemgbe 3 July 2024. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Mgbakọ Mba site na Mee 2014 ruo August 2016. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya National Council of Gaviute0 ruo August 2016. na Eprel 2014. Mabe bụ onye otu African National Congress na pati ahụ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'afọ 2016 Mogale City ndoro-ndoro ochichi onye isi obodo.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Mabe na 18 Septemba 1976 na Magaliesburg, West Rand na mpaghara Transvaal mbụ.[1] Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Pretoria, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na nzere nsọpụrụ na nchịkwa ọha.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Mabe bụ onye otu African National Congress. N'ịgbaso ntuli aka izugbe nke 2009, a họpụtara Mabe ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchiteanya na-adịgide adịgide na National Council of Provinces si Gauteng.[1] A ṅụrụ iyi dị ka onye otu nzuko omeiwu na 7 May 2009. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Nhọrọ nke Ụlọ Omebe iwu na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụaka na ndị nwere nkwarụ.. 

Mgbe Ntuli aka nke afọ 2014 gasịrị, a ṅụrụ Mabe iyi dị ka onye otu National Assembly.  ANC họọrọ ya dị ka onye ha ga-abụ onyeisi oche nke Kọmitii Portfolio na Nchịkwa Ọha.  A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche na 25 June 2014. 

N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2016, ANC họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa onye isi obodo maka Mogale City tupu Ntuli aka ime obodo nke afọ 2016.  ANC tụfuru ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ha na kansụl ahụ ma Mabe meriri Lynn Pannall nke Democratic Alliance site na otu vootu na 18 Ọgọst.  Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye kansụl na 23 Ọgọstụ. N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, ndị Economic Freedom Fighters meghere ikpe wayo megide Mabe, n'ihi na a ṅụrụ ya iyi dị ka onye kansụl n'agbanyeghị na ọ rụghị ọrụ dịka onye omeiwu, dịka iwu chọrọ. Nzukọ omebe iwu mechara kwupụta na ọ kwụsịrị na 6 Ọgọst 2016, dịka ngalaba 47 (3) (a) nke Iwu. Mabe laghachiri na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu na 24 Febụwarị 2017. 

A họpụtara ya ọzọ na Mee 2019 ma na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye isi oche nke Joint Standing Committee on the Financial Management of Parliament.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Margaret Rajbally

thumb|Margaret Rajbally
Sunklavathy “Margaret” Rajbally (amụrụ 25 February 1932) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa lara ezumike nka na onye bụbu onye otu azụmaahịa sitere na KwaZulu-Natal. Onye na-arụ ọrụ uwe site na ọrụ, ọ bụ onye nhazi maka otu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Durban n'oge apartheid. Ọ ghọrọ onye ntọala nke Minority Front (MF) na 1993 wee nọchite anya pati ahụ na National Assembly maka okwu abụọ site na 1999 ruo 2009.

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ njikọ
A mụrụ Rajbally na 25 February 1932.[1] Mgbe e mesịrị, e kewasịrị ya dị ka ndị India n'okpuru ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ọ bụ ya bụ ọdụdụ nwa n'ime ụmụaka itoolu; nna ya bụ onye na-anya tagzi.[2] Ọ bụ ezie na a zụlitere ya na Edendale na mpụga Pietermaritzburg, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma iji gụchaa akwụkwọ na Sastri College na Durban.[2] Site na mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, ọ kwadoro agụmakwụkwọ ya site n'ịrụ ọrụ nwa oge dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ igwe na Ascot Clothing na Umbilo. . 

N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ ghọsịrị onye na-arụ ọrụ oge niile, a kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nlekọta ma họpụta ya dị ka onye na-elekọta ụlọ ahịa. Ọ bụ onye na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ ya n'ebe ọrụ ruo afọ iri abụọ sochirinụ. N'afọ 1953, ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye nhazi na Garment Workers' Industrial Union .  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka otu ahụ ruo 1993, mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká site na nhazi.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Ka ọ na-ala ezumike nká site na nhazi otu, Rajbally amalitela ọbụbụenyi na Amichand Rajbansi, onye bụ onye otu House of Delegates n'oge ahụ; ha zutere na nzukọ ọha na eze na Durban na mbido afọ 1990 ma ọ kwetara inyere ya aka ịkwadebe ịmepụta otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọkachasị site n'ịkpọbata ya na ndị na-ege ntị.  Ọ bụ onye guzobere Rajbansi's Minority Front (MF) na 1993.

Site na 1996 ruo 1999, Rajbally nọchitere MF dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ngalaba na osote onye isi obodo na Durban's eThekwini Municipality.[1] Ọ hapụrụ kansụl mgbe ntuli aka izugbe 1999 gasịrị, bụ nke MF nwetara otu oche na National Assembly; Rajbally mere ka Rajbansi kwenye ka ọ nọrọ na ya.[2] Ọ jere ozi ugboro abụọ n'oche, na-enweta ntuli aka ọzọ na 2004; site na 2004, onye nnọchi anya MF nke abụọ, Royith Bhoola sonyeere ya.

Rajbally hapụrụ ụlọ omebe iwu mgbe ntuli aka 2009 gasịrị. Ọ nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike na MF, ọ guzoro n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa maka pati ahụ na Ntuli aka nke afọ 2014. 

## Ịla ezumike nká na ndụ onwe onye
Rajbally lara ezumike nká na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ihu site na 2017, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọgidere na-ejikọta ya na MF. Mgbe a maliteghachiri pati ahụ na 2018, a họpụtara ya na kọmitii na-ahụ maka mba ya.  Ọ bụkwa onye nhazi mpaghara na agbata obi ya nke Chatsworth .  O nwere ụmụ na ụmụ ụmụ. 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Omphile Maotwe

Omphile Mankoba Confidence Maotwe bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa. Na 14 Disemba 2019, a họpụtara ya onye isi oche nke ndị agha nnwere onwe nke akụ na ụba, na-anọchi Leigh-Ann Mathys.[1] Maotwe ghọrọ onye otu nzuko omeiwu na 31 Ọktoba 2019.[2][3] O sobu na EFF na Gauteng, na-eje ozi dịka onye nkwuchite ọnụ na onye na-echekwa ego.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Cathy O'Dowd

Cathy O'Dowd (amuru 1968) bu onye South Africa onye na-arị elu nkume, onye ugwu, odee na onye na-ekwu okwu mkpali. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ rutere n'elu ugwu ugwu Everest site na akụkụ ndịda na n'ebe ugwu na 25 Mee 1996 na 29 Mee 1999, n'otu n'otu..

O’Dowd tolitere na Johannesburg, South Africa, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ St. Andrew's maka ụmụ agbọghọ. Ọ malitere ịrị elu mgbe ọ nọ na mahadum. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 21, o so na njem mbụ o mere n'ugwu, gaa Ruwenzori dị na Central Africa.

## Njem Everest

### Ụzọ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ
 
Ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke 1995, O'Dowd nọ na-agụcha akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na Media Studies na Mahadum Rhodes mgbe ọ tinyere akwụkwọ wee nweta ebe na South Africa Everest Expedition. Na 11 Mee 1996, ndị na-arị elu asatọ nwụrụ na oke oke mmiri ozuzo na mgbada ha site na elu ugwu dị n'akụkụ ndịda. Nke a gụnyere ntuziaka ịrị elu na ndị isi njem njem abụọ, American Scott Fischer na New Zealander Rob Hall.[1] [2] O'Dowd nọ n'ogige dị elu dị n'okpuru ugwu ugwu ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ na-akwado nzuko na njem njem ya mgbe oke mmiri ozuzo dara, na-amanye ndị otu ahụ igbu oge mgbalị nzuko ahụ.[3] O mechara rute nzuko ahụ na 25 Mee 1996. Otu onye so na pati South Africa, Bruce Herrod dị afọ 37, nwụrụ na mgbada. Ndị otu njem njem Indonesia nke Anatoli Boukreev duziri achọpụtara ozu ya n'afọ sochirinụ.

### Okporo ụzọ ugwu
N'afọ 1998, ọ nwara ịga n'akụkụ ugwu nke Everest, ebe George Mallory furu efu na 1924. Mgbalị ya kwụsịrị ọtụtụ awa site n'elu ugwu ahụ mgbe ọ zutere Francys Arsentiev, onye America na-arị ugwu nke dara. Ha nwara inyere ya aka ihe karịrị otu awa mana a manyere ha ịtụgharị ma gbadaa, na-ahapụ Arsentiev n'azụ. Abụọ n'ime ndị Sherpa gara n'elu ugwu ahụ. Ọ kọwaara Michael Buerk mkpebi a na mmemme BBC Radio 4 'The Choice' nke emere na Nọvemba 2009.N'afọ 1999 ọ laghachiri, ma n'oge a nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, bụrụ nwanyị mbụ rịgooro Everest site n'akụkụ ugwu na ndịda. N'afọ 2000, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị nke anọ rịgooro Lhotse, ugwu nke anọ kachasị elu n'ụwa.

### Ụzọ ihu ọwụwa anyanwụ
N'afọ 2003, o mere mgbalị na-enweghị isi n'ụzọ ọhụrụ n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Everest.

## Njem ndị ọzọ
N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 2004 ọ sonyeere nwanyị Britain Rona Cant na Norwegian Per-Thore-Hansen na njem nkịta na-agba ịnyịnya nke 650 kilomita (400 mi) gafere Norwegian Arctic, site na Styggedalen ruo Nordkapp, ebe kachasị n'ebe ugwu na Europe.

Cathy O'Dowd arịgoola ugwu gafee ndịda na etiti Africa, na South America, na Alps na Himalaya. Ọ ka bụ onye na-arị ugwu, onye na-agba ugwu na onye na-egwu mmiri.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Ọ lụrụ onye isi njem njem Everest nke South Africa bụ Ian Woodall na 2001 ma biri na Andorra na Pyrenees.

## Akwụkwọ

* Everest: Free To Decide - Cathy O'Dowd & Ian Woodall (Struik Publishers 1998)   
* *Naanị maka ịhụnanya ya* - Cathy O'Dowd (Free To Decide Publishers 2001)   

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-arị ugwu Everest site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ugboro ruo n'elu ugwu
* Ndepụta nke ndị nọ n'elu ugwu Everest na narị afọ nke 20

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nosipho Makamba-Botya

Nosipho Makamba-Botya bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa onye jere ozi dịka onye otu National Assembly nke South Africa site na June 2023 ruo Mee 2024, ma nọchite anya Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ mbụ dị ka onye kansụl EFF na Obodo Cape Town na tupu mgbe ahụ dị ka onye otu nzuko omeiwu Western Cape Provincial. Ọ ghọrọ MPP na Mee 2019 wee bụrụ onye isi otu pati ahụ. Makamba-Botya bụkwa osote onye isi oche EFF na mpaghara ahụ. 

Na 28 Jenụwarị 2023, Makamba-Botya ya na EFF MPP Melikhaya Xego gbara arụkwaghịm na nzuko omeiwu mpaghara.[1] E mechara ṅụọ iyi ka ọ bụrụ onye isi obodo Cape Town na 14 February 2023.[2] Mgbe obere oge gasịrị na kansụl, Makamba-Botya ṅụrụ iyi dị ka onye otu National Assembly na 14 June 2023 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Elizabeth Rankin

**Elizabeth Deane Rankin** bụ onye nkuzi nka nke South Africa-New Zealand, ọ bụkwa prọfesọ emeritus na Mahadum nke Auckland, na-ahụ maka ndị na-ese ihe na South Africa, na obibi akwụkwọ na ihe ọkpụkpụ.

## Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ
Rankin gụsịrị akwụkwọ PhD nke akpọrọ Englishmen on the Acropolis: an historiography of the Parthenon, c. 1750-1850 na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand na 1978. Ọ bụ PhD mbụ na akụkọ nka nke mahadum nyere. A họpụtara Rankin dị ka Onye isi oche nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nka na Witwatersrand na 1982, ma mesịa jee ozi afọ atọ dị ka Dean of Arts.
Rankin bụ onye isi oche nke South African Association of Art Historians malite na 1985.

Rankin sonyeere ngalaba nke Mahadum Auckland na 1998 dị ka prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nka. Ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba, na onye isi oche kọmitii ihe ngosi maka ụlọ akwụkwọ Gus Fisher nke mahadum.[1] Nchọpụta Rankin lekwasịrị anya na ndị nka South Africa na-eleghara anya, na ihe ọkpụkpụ na imepụta mbipụta.[2] Rankin bipụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Rorke's Drift printmakers na Philippa Hobbs na 2003. Rankin edeela akụkọ ndụ nke onye na-ese ihe nkiri South Africa Peter Clarke, nke e bipụtara na 2012, yana ihe ngosi nlegharị anya na South African National Gallery na Cape Town, na mmekorita ya na Hobbs, na na Johannesburg.[3] Rankin edewokwa banyere onye na-ese foto Fiona Pardington, na onye na-ese ihe bụ Neil Pardington.

Na 2012 Rankin bụ onye ọbịa ọbịa na Center for Advanced Studies na Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, ebe ya na Prof. Dr. Rolf Schneider na-arụ ọrụ na nhazi nke frieze nke ihe ncheta Voortrekker.[1] [2] Rankin lara ezumike nká na 2016 wee họpụta ya Prọfesọ Emeritus na Auckland.[3] Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ doctoral a ma ama bụ agụmakwụkwọ na onye edemede Ngarino Ellis. 

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ
 

### Akwụkwọ

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

### Ọrụ ndị ọzọ

*  
*  
*  
*  
*  

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dorothy Ramodibe

Dorothy Mapula Ramodibe (amụrụ 20 Eprel 1942) [1] bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa lara ezumike nka bụ onye nọchitere anya African National Congress (ANC) na National Assembly site na 2004 ruo 2014. Tupu nke ahụ, ọ jere ozi na ndị omebe iwu nke Gauteng Provincial.

Ramodibe na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Njikọ Ụmụ nwanyị nke ANC: ọ bụ onye isi oche nke alaka mpaghara nke league na Western Cape ma n'oge ọzọ ọ bụ osote onyeisi oche nke alaka nke mpaghara na Gauteng . 

## Ọrụ iwu
Na ntuli aka izugbe nke 1999, a họpụtara Ramodibe ka ọ bụrụ onye omebe iwu nke Gauteng Provincial, [1] ebe ọ jere ozi otu oge. Na ntuli aka izugbe ọzọ na 2004, a họpụtara ya na National Assembly, na-anọchite anya ANC na mpaghara Gauteng.[2] A họpụtara ya n'ọkwa nke abụọ na ọgbakọ n'afọ 2009, ugbu a dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro na ndepụta mba ANC..

Na Nọvemba 2010, ANC kwupụtara ngbanwe nke ọgbakọ omeiwu ya nke hụrụ Ramodibe kwalite ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche kọmitii Pọtụfoliyo na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụaka na ndị nwere nkwarụ[1]. O jichiri onyeisi oche ruo nhoputa ndi ochichi n'afọ 2014, bụ nke ọ na-akwadoghị maka ntuli aka ọzọ na National Assembly. 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nombulelo Mabandla

Mary Nombulelo Mabandla (nwụrụ 28 Septemba 2011) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa bụ onye nọchitere anya African National Congress (ANC) na Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature site na Mee 2009 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Septemba 2011. N'oge ahụ, ọ jere ozi dị ka Eastern Cape's Member of Executive Council (MEC) for Human Settle00 n'etiti May 200. Ndị omebe iwu mpaghara, Mabandla bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ otu ndị ntorobịa ANC na onye isi obodo na Mhlontlo Local Municipality, obodo ya. 

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Mabandla na 1969 ma ọ bụ 1970 na Chulunca na Mhlontlo Local Municipality nke oge a na Cape Province. Ọ banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ihu site na ANC Youth League  ma jee ozi dị ka onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba mpaghara maka alaka Eastern Cape. Na Ntuli aka ime obodo nke afọ 2006, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye kansụl na Mhlontlo ma họpụta ya dị ka Onye otu Kọmitii Mayoral.

Na Ntuli aka nke afọ 2009, o guzoro n'ụzọ gara nke ọma maka ntuli aka na Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature, nke nọ n'ọnọdụ nke 23 na ndepụta nke ANC. Mgbe ntuli aka ahụ gasịrị, Premier Noxolo Kiviet mara ọkwa na Mabandla ga-esonye na Eastern Cape Executive Council dị ka MEC maka Human Settlements.  Otú ọ dị, Mabandla nọ n'ọfịs ahụ ruo ihe na-erughị afọ abụọ: na 27 Nọvemba 2010, Kiviet kwupụtara nnukwu mgbanwe nke jikọtara Mabandla na nchekwa na njikọ ma chụpụ Mabandla n'onwe ya na Kansụl Ndị isi. Ọ gara n'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu nke mpaghara ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

## Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ
Mabandla nwụrụ na 28 Septemba 2011, ọ gbara afọ 41.[1] N'oge ọnwụ ya, ọ nọ na Kokstad ka ya na di ya na-aga Durban na-eso njem ọrụ na Port St. Johns.[2] Dị ka News24 si kwuo, ọ nwụrụ "n'okpuru ọnọdụ dị omimi": a kọrọ na ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị mbadamba nkume na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha, mana nyocha nyocha chọpụtara na mmerụ ahụ ya kwekọrọ na strangulation.[3]. E liri ya na Qumbu.

Mabandla nwere ụmụ isii[1] wee lụọ nwunye ugboro abụọ: nke mbụ na alụmdi na nwunye omenala ya na Luxolo Manentsa na 1991 wee bụrụ Phumzile Mabandla na 2000.[2] Nne ya na ụmụ ya ndị okenye mechara rụrịta ụka maka izi ezi nke alụmdi na nwunye ya nke abụọ, na-ekwu na Mabandla hapụrụ Maentsa na esemokwu mana ọ kwụsịbeghị alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya.[2] Ha kwukwara na Phumzile Mabandla enwebeghị ike iwepụta akwụkwọ alụm di na nwunye mgbe ọ na-achọ ịzọrọ ozu Mabandla n'ụlọọgwụ dị na Kokstad.[2]. N'ịgbaso esemokwu na akwụkwọ ụlọikpe sitere n'aka ezinụlọ Mabandla, ụlọikpe kagburu alụmdi na nwunye nke abụọ Mabandla na May 2013.. 

## Edemsibia
Nokuzola Ndongeni

Nokuzola Ndongeni bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa nke nọchitere anya African National Congress (ANC) na National Council of Provinces (NCOP) kemgbe 2019. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya mpaghara maka ndị nnọchi anya Eastern Cape na NCOP.[1][2] Tupu nhọpụta ya na NCOP na 2019, Ndongeni bụ onye otu National Assembly;[3] a họpụtara ya na nzuko omeiwu na ntuli aka izugbe nke 2014, họọrọ 17th na ndepụta pati ANC nke mpaghara na mba maka Eastern Cape.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Xoliswa Mtose

**Xoliswa Mtose** bụ onye nkuzi na onye nchịkwa mahadum nke South Africa. Ọ bụ osote onye isi nke Mahadum Zululand .

## Ndụ
Xoliswa Mtose bụ osote osote onye isi oche maka nkuzi na mmụta na Unizulu n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2014, mgbe Fikile Mazibuko gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka osote onye isi ọchịchị Unizulu. Ndị kansụl mahadum họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche ya ruo mgbe ha nwetara ọkwa ahụ. Otu nhọpụta nke a họpụtara Mtose n'onwe ya, chọpụtara na mmadụ ise emezughị ihe kacha nta chọrọ maka ọkwa ahụ. E mechakwara jụ ndị mmadụ anọ fọdụrụnụ. Na Jenụwarị 2016, a gbara Mtose ajụjụ ọnụ ka ọ bụrụ naanị onye ga-azọ ọkwa osote onye isi oche, wee họpụta ya..

Na Septemba 2016 Mtose katọrọ maka itinye ego mahadum n'ụlọ obibi dịpụrụ adịpụ na Mtunzini, maka ijikwa ụlọ ya dị oke ọnụ, maka njem na United States mgbe emechiri mahadum ahụ mgbe mkpesa ndị ọrụ maka obere ụgwọ ọnwa, yana maka ịnata ụgwọ ọrụ arụmọrụ na enweghị amụma ego dị adị.[1] Na Septemba 2017 onye agụm akwụkwọ Unizulu bụbu boro Mtose ebubo nrụrụ aka na nrụrụ aka.

N'afọ 2019, e kenyere Mtose ndị nche, mgbe e gbusịrị Gregory Kamwendo, onye isi nke ngalaba nka, maka ịjụ ịnakwere edemede ndị na-adịghị mma.
 

## Ọrụ

* (ya na Kevin Durrheim na Lyndsay Brown) Nsogbu agbụrụ: agbụrụ, njirimara na enweghị nhata na South Africa mgbe ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mpho Tshivhase

Mpho Tshivhase bụ onye ọkà ihe ọmụma South Africa na-akụzi na Mahadum Pretoria. N'April 2018, Tshivhase ghọrọ nwanyị ojii mbụ nwetara PhD na nkà ihe ọmụma na South Africa niile.[1][2] Tshivhase na-akụzi ụkpụrụ omume etinyere na nyocha ya lekwasịrị anya n'iche na ịdị n'otu.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọmụmụ agụmakwụkwọ Mpho Tshivhase malitere na Mahadum Johannesburg na akparamaagwa. Ka oge na-aga, na ọkwa gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Tshivhase banyere nkà ihe ọmụma nke ọma, ebe ọ gụchara nyocha nke Master's Tesis na njirimara onwe onye. 

Thaddeus Metz na-elekọta akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mmụta doctoral Tshivhase, nke isiokwu ya bụ "Towards a Normative Theory of Uniqueness of Persons." Dị ka nwanyị South Africa ojii mbụ nwetara PhD na nkà ihe ọmụma, e mere ememe Tshivhase na Independent Online kọwara ihe ọ rụpụtara dị ka "ịsụ ụzọ."

## Nnyocha
Ajụjụ bụ isi na nyocha Tshivase bụ ma ịdị iche bụ akụkụ nke mmepe onwe onye nke kwesịrị ịchụso na mmefu nke ihe ndị ọzọ. Nchegbu nchọpụta ya zuru oke na-achọ ịkọwa ihe pụrụ iche n'etiti ndị mmadụ bụ (ngwakọta ngwakọta nke ihe dị ụkọ, enweghị ike ịgbagha ya na enweghị atụ nke a na-ewu site na usoro nke na-agụnye nnwere onwe na izi ezi, kama àgwà e nyere) na otu ụmụ mmadụ si emetụta echiche nke ịdị iche.

## Hụkwa

* Nkà ihe ọmụma Africa

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sankie Mthembi-Mahanyele

Sankie Dolly Mthembi-Mahanyele (née Mthembi; amuru 23 Maachị 1951), nke a na-akpọbu Sankie Mthembi-Nkondo ma ọ bụ Sankie Nkondo, bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa, onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị, na onye bụbu onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ọ bụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ụlọ site na 1995 ruo 2003 wee bụrụ osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke African National Congress (ANC) site na 2002 ruo 2007. 

## Mbido ndụ na ime ihe ike
A mụrụ Mthembi-Mahanyele na 23 Machị 1951  na Sophiatown na Johannesburg .  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Sekane-Ntoane High School na Soweto n'afọ 1970 wee gaa Mahadum nke North, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ n'afọ 1976.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Mthembi-Mahanyele gara mba ọzọ na African National Congress (ANC), nke dị na Lusaka, Zambia n'oge ahụ. Ọ bụ onye nta akụkọ na Radio Freedom ma rụọ ọrụ n'okpuru Thabo Mbeki na ngalaba ANC nke ihe gbasara mba ụwa.  N'oge a (na mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị),  o dere akwụkwọ n'okpuru aha Rebecca Matlou.  

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị

### Gọọmentị
Mgbe njedebe nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na 1994, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote minista nke ọdịmma na Gọọmentị South Africa, n'okpuru Onye isi ala Nelson Mandela .  Ọ guzoro maka ntuli aka dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke ANC na Nzukọ Mba nke 49 nke ANC na Disemba 1994, mana - ọ bụ ezie na ekwere na ọ nwere nkwado nke Mandela, Mbeki, na Jacob Zuma - onye na-azọ ọkwa onye aka ekpe, Cheryl Carolus.

Mgbe ọnwụ Joe Slovo gasịrị, ọ bụ Minista nke Ụlọ site na mbido 1995 ruo mbido 2003, na-eje ozi n'okpuru Mandela na onye nọchiri ya, Mbeki. N'afọ 1999, ọ gbara akwụkwọ na *Mail &amp;amp; Guardian* maka nkwutọ, n'ihe metụtara nkwupụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na Disemba 1998 na Mthembi-Mahanyele nyere enyi ya nkwekọrịta ụlọ; Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Mkpegharị Ikpe mechara kwenye na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Johannesburg na akụkọ ahụ abụghị nkwutọ. N'afọ 2003, o ritere ihe nrite site na United Nations Habitat maka ọrụ ya na ụlọ.

### Ọrụ ya mgbe e mesịrị
Mthembi-Mahanyele gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọchịchị sochiri nhọpụta ya dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke ANC na Nzukọ Mba nke 51 nke pati ahụ na Disemba 2002.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo mgbe 52nd National Conference na Disemba 2007, mgbe ọ na-azọghị maka nhọpụta ọzọ. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi oche nke Central Energy Fund nke South Africa site na Febụwarị 2012 ruo mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na 2015. Ọ bụ Onye nnọchi anya South Africa na Switzerland site na 2018 ruo 2022,  mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchianya na Spain.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Mgbe ọ nọ ná mba ọzọ, Mthembi-Mahanyele lụrụ Zinjiva Winston Nkondo ma mara ya dị ka Sankie Mthembi-Nkondo. Nkondo bụkwa onye na-akwado ANC na onye edemede (n'okpuru pseudonym Victor Matlou);[1] ha gbara alụkwaghịm.[2] Na 1996, Mthembi-Mahanyele lụrụ Mohale Mahanyele (amụrụ 1939, nwụrụ 2012), onye ọchụnta ego.[3] Ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Nare

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ