open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ Nri

***Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ nri*** bụ akwụkwọ nri 2012 nke Juu-Israel Yotam Ottolenghi na Palestine Sami Tamimi gbasara nri na Jerusalem .     Akwụkwọ a na-enyocha nri na ọdịnala n'obodo ndị odee na-ekekọrịta. 

## Ọdịnaya
Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ, ma ndị na-esi nri ndị si mba ọzọ na London, na-enye n'akwụkwọ ha echiche ziri ezi nke Middle East na "mgbanwe nke akụkọ Israel megide mba Palestine," dị ka ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-ahụ nri ha na-atụle dịka akụkụ nke "omenala nri mpaghara na-ekekọrịta., ọ bụghị nke mmegide."  

## nnabata
Akwụkwọ a elekwasịghị anya n'ebe ndị na-ege ntị nọ n'ógbè ebe nri a tụlere si bịa - dịka nke 2016 a sụgharịbeghị ya n'asụsụ Hibru ma ọ bụ Arabic - kama ọ bụ nkọwa na Jerusalem ka a ga-ebupụ ma rie ya n'ebe ọzọ, na London na n'ebe nile. ụwa.   A nabatara akwụkwọ ahụ nke ọma n'ahịa anglophone. Akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times kọwara mmetụta nke akwụkwọ ahụ na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "ahụ ọkụ Jerusalem." 

Mgbe *Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ nri* na-amata ma kweta ịdị adị nke "onye Palestine ọzọ" site n'ịkwenye efere Palestine, ma gosipụta nsụhọ nke ọdịdị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke isiokwu ahụ, na nyocha nke Ilan Zvi Baron ọ na-enye aka na "ịsa nri" nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. eziokwu na mpaghara site n'igosi a normative ọhụụ nke appropriation.  Baron na-ede na akụkọ a na-eme ka ọ dị mma na-emeso ikpe na-ezighị ezi gara aga dị ka ọ dị ntakịrị mkpa ugbu a, nke na-egbochi ohere nke itinye aka na nsonaazụ nke ikpe na-ezighị ezi. 

Na 2013, na mkparịta ụka ya na ndị edemede nke *Gaza Kitchen* Laila el-Haddad na Maggie Schmitt, Ottolenghi kwuru na ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-edegharị iwebata *Jerusalem: Akwụkwọ nri*, ọ ga-eme ya dị iche iche:*Agara m ewere akụkụ niile nke inye ego na nwe oke ihe.* *Eleghị anya m gaara ekwu na ọ na-esiri m ike ịsị onye bụ onye malitere efere ọ bụla, mana ọ bụkwa eziokwu n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ụfọdụ n'ime efere ndị ahụ bụ akara nke omenala ndị Palestine, n'ihi ya, ha enweghị ike ịghọ ihe ịrịba ama nke omenala onye ọ bụla. ma ọ bụ njirimara. *

## Edensibia
Ihe mkpofu Enweghị Nri

**Efufughị nri** bụ akaụntụ akaụntụ na USA nke na-enye nnapụta nri sitere na webụ "ebe aha" na-enye nhọrọ inyefe oke nri sitere na ụlọ ọrụ nri nye ndị ọrụ ebere ruru eru na-arụ ọrụ na ndị na mkpa mkpa.  Ọ na-akwado inye ihe mkpofu nri sitere n'ugbo, ụlọ nri na ụlọ nri na ebe nchekwa na ndị ọrụ ebere nwere ike iji ya.  [1] InnVision na-tọ ọrụ ebere ndị nnata.  [2] Ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịdebanye aha iji nye nri nri site na iji ngwa efu nri na Google Play, ITunes ma ọ bụ webụsa ike.

## ndabere
Ndị na- ọrụ nkata ntọala na 2011 site na Kiran Sridhar, mgbe ahụ 12 afọ 7th grader na Bay Area ụlọ akwụkwọ, dị ka ụzọ isi melite nkesa nri na ibelata n'efu.  Sridharihe ihe nrite Gloria Barron maka ndị dike na-eto eto na 2014, mgbe ọ dị afọ 16. [1] PayPal nyere ego na ndị injinia iji nyere aka nri nri a, nke ndị iro mmekọ na Appcelerator na Winwire.

Sridhar ka na-eduzi nzukọ a.  E lekwasịrị anya na mbụ n'efu enweghị nri na mpaghara Silicon Valley wee gbasaa ruo San Francisco . 

## Mmetụta
Efufughị nri enwetala ihe karịrị 1,000,000 nri na njedebe nke 2015.  Ndị mmekọ ya gụnyere Egwuregwu Livaị, Obodo San Jose Mayor's Office, PayPal na San Francisco 49ers . Akwụsịghị nri Tampa Bay bụ mmekorita n'etiti Waste No Food na Tampa Bay Network iji kwụsị agụụ, na ebumnuche nke ikpochapụ agụụ. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe mkpofu Enweghị nri ibe
Kwụsị Ifu Ihe Nri

**Kwụsị ịla n'iyi nri** ( Danish > ) bụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị ahịa Danish na-arụ ọrụ maka mbelata ihe mkpofu nri na ọha mmadụ. E hiwere ya na 2008 site n'aka Selina Juul, onye na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndu ụbọchị ụbọchị na ọnụ na-ekwuchitere otu ahụ. Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-elekọta nzukọ a, ọ dịghịkwa adabere na onye otu na-adịgide adịgide. 

fim nke nri iri nri bụ ịgbasa ozi na ọ bụ akara ọrụ na-ahu ahiafu nri oriri n'oge ọ ALA n'usoro nri, site na ndị na-ekiri ihe ruo ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ nri ruo n'ngo.  [1] Ndị otu Danish Agriculture and Food Council mere na Denmark na-atụfu ihe ntoonu 700,000 nri kwa afọ, na-efu mkpuchi DKK 11.6.

Kwụsị ịla n'iyi nri, na ọnụ na-ekwuchitere ya Selina Juul, enwetawo nkwado site n'aka ndị ụgbọ agha Danish dị ka Eva Kjer Hansen, Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Ritt Bjerregaard, Connie Hedegaard, Bertel Haarder, Frank Jensen, Dan  Jørgensen, Karen Ellemann, Henrik Høegh, Brosbøl na Kir yana ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ nri dị ka Rema 1000 [1] na Coop Danmark .  [2]

N'otu akụkụ n'ihi nkwụsị nke mmegharị nri, Denmark nwere ike ibelata ihe oriri ya site na 25% n'ime afọ ise nke 2010 &#x2013; 2015.    

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Beer si n'achịcha

Ọ bụ ebe na a na-eji ọka cereal —nke a na-emekarị ka ọka bali —dị ka isi iyi nke sugar starch, a ike isi na bred mee ya.. 

Beers ndị a na-esi na bred mee ime Sahti na Finland, Kvass na Russia na Ukraine, na Bouza na Egypt  na Sudan.

N'ọtụtụ mba, a na-eme 'Toast Ale'—n'ụdị dị iche iche—site na ike siri sitere n'ahịa nri, dị ka ihe nke ike iji gbàrà ihe mkpotu nri .   ụzọ bụ ebe mepere emepe . N'ịbụ nke sitere na nke sitere n'ike ike nso, Adnams weputara ọtụtụ biya atọ naanị maka Marks &amp;amp; Spencer na 2018, na-eji achịcha furu efu sitere na ndị na-eweta Sanwichi ụlọ ahịa ahụ. A na-eji achịcha niile e kpofuru ekpochapu eme ihe dị ka nri anụmanụ . 

## Edensibia
Philippine House Committee on Poverty Alleviation

**Kọmitii Ụlọ Philippine maka Mbelata Ịda ogbenye**, ma ọ bụ **Kọmitii Mgbochi Ịda ogbenye Ụlọ** bụ kọmitii guzoro nke Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya Philippine .

## Ikike
Dị ka Iwu Ụlọ Iwu kwadoro, ikike nke kọmitii ahụ dị na atumatu na mmemme nke ga-eme ka ọnọdụ ịda ogbenye na ihe ndị yiri ya na-ebelata ịda ogbenye gụnyere ịkwalite ikike ndị ogbenye iji nweta ohere nha anya ohere maka ndụ ka mma. 

## Ndị otu, Congress 18

### 18th Congress

#### Onye otu maka ọtụtụ

* Nestor Fongwan [lower-alpha 1] ( Benguet–Lone, PDP–Laban )

## Hụkwa

* Ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya nke Philippines
* Ndepụta nke kọmitii Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya Philippine
* National Anti-Poverty Commission

## Ihe ndetu

## Edensibia
atumatu na mmemme nke ga-eme ka ọnọdụ ịda ogbenye na ihe ndị yiri ya na-ebelata ịda

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ndị nnọchiteanya nke Philippines
Price-Pottenger Nutrition Foundation

The **Price-Pottenger Nutrition Foundation (PPNF)** bụ US&nbsp;501 (c) (3) ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ hibere "iji kụziere ọha na eze na ndị ọkachamara gbasara nri, ụzọ ndụ, usoro ọgwụgwọ, na omume gburugburu ebe obibi." 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ntọala ntọala na 1952, a mara ya nke mbụ dị ka Santa Barbara Medical Research Foundation ma ike de ikike aha ya Weston A. Price Memorial Foundation, na 1965, mgbe onye isi Canada Weston A. Price kwusiri ike oriri na-edozi ahụ maka ngwaọrụ ya Weston A.  na eze.  [1] Ọkara nke ọzọ aha ntọala ahụ bụ Francis M. Pottenger, Jr. onye iku nri nri na nwamba kpalitere nri na nri dị elu na-eme nri anụ anụ anụ esi nri na mmiri ara ehi na- ike pasteured.  Na 1969, mgbe Pottenger nwụsịrị, ihe ngosi ahụ Price Pottenger Foundation, wee bụrụ Price Pottenger Nutrition Foundation na 1972.

. PPNF nwere ugbu a ihe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ 10,000, ọrụ Dr. Royal Lee, Dr. Melvin Page, Dr. Emanuel Cheraskin, Dr. William Albrecht, na ndị ọzọ.  Ọ nwere ma na-echebe ikike nwebisiinka nke ọrụ site na Price and Pottenger, ma na-aga n'ihu na-enyere Nri Ahịa na Mmebi anụ ahụ na nwamba Pottenger Pottenger - ike ihe na Nutrition .  Ọ [ ] akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke ya, Journal of Health and Healing

## Hụkwa

* Ọgwụ ọzọ
* Ozizi gbasara ọrịa
* Nri nri
* Esemokwu nke ọrịa abụba juru eju na ọrịa obi

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Price-Pottenger Nutrition Foundation
Ammo! Okato Tareekhu

Ammo!  Okato Tareekhu ( transl. Oh, mba! Ọ bụ nke mbụ n'ime mmiri ) bụ ihe nkiri ojii na-atọ ọchị nke 2000 Indian Telugu nke EVV Satyanarayana dere ma duzie ya, nke K. Chandrasekhar akwụkwọ n'okpuru AA Arts.  Ihe nkiri a nwere ihe nkedo Srikanth, Raasi, Suresh, Mumtaj, Surya, Prema na LB Sriram .  [1] Vandemataram Srinivas mere egwu a.  Ihe nkiri a na-ekwu nsogbu dị n'akwụkwọ ndị n'etiti

## Nkedo
 

## Ụda ụda
 Kelly q

## nnabata
 B. Srinivas nke Sify dere na "EVV Satyanarayana's Ammo! Okatothedi bụ ihe nkiri na-eche echiche nke na-agbalị ịmepụta ihe ngwọta ezi uche dị na ya maka ndị etiti India. Ọ chọrọ ka onye ọ bụla n'ime ezinụlọ nweta ezigbo ndụ, kama ị nweta ezigbo ndụ.  EVV nwere ezigbo onye na-eme ihe nkiri na L B Sriram.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Owuwe Ihe ubi nke Abụọ Toronto

Owuwe ihe ubi nke abụọ na-arụ ọrụ na puku kwuru puku azụmaahịa nri sitere n'ofe ndị na-ebubata ngwaahịa iji belata ọnụọgụ nri oriri na-aga ịla n'iyi. Nlereanya a na-enyere aka ibugharị nri njupụta nye puku kwuru puku ndị ọrụ ebere na ndị anaghị akwụ ụgwọ n'ofe Canada .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme na usoro iheomume
Ewubere owuwe ihe ubi nke abụọ na Eprel 1985 na Toronto site n'aka Ina Andre na Joan Clayton.  N'okpuru nduzi nke Andre na Clayton, nzukọ ahụ malitere obere na-agụnye ịtụtụ nri efu n'ime ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ụlọ ahịa nri, na-ekesa ya n'ofe obodo ahụ. 

1994&nbsp;- Ụlọ omebe iwu nke Ontario gafere "Donation of Food Act"  ma ọ bụ Ezi Iwu Sameria na-ahapụ ndị na-enye nri ma ọ bụ na-ekesa nri onyinye site na ụgwọ ma ọ bụrụ na iri nri ahụ na-emetụta onye ọ bụla, ma ọ bụrụhaala na ejiri nlezianya mee ihe. . Omume a nyeere owuwe ihe ubi nke abụọ aka ịnara onyinye sitere n'aka nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nri, na-enyere nzukọ ahụ aka itolite nke ukwuu. 

Eprel 2015&nbsp;- Owuwe ihe ubi nke abụọ gosipụtara afọ 30 nke ibugara ndị agụụ Toronto na-agụ nri ọhụrụ.

Julaị 2, 2018&nbsp;- Lori Nikkel ghọrọ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nke otu. 

Ọktoba 26, 2018&nbsp;- Owuwe ihe ubi nke abụọ na-ewepụta ngwa nnapụta nri nke abụọ nke owuwe ihe ubi, ngwa ọrụ efu maka azụmaahịa iji nye oke nri. 

Jenụwarị 17, 2019&nbsp;- Uwe ihe ubi nke abụọ weputara The Avoidable Crisis of Food Waste, akụkọ izizi nke ụwa jikọtara ọnụ ahịa Value Chain Management International, na-achọpụta ọnụọgụ nri na-efunahụ ma na-efunahụ ya n'ofe ọkọnọ Canada yana ihe dị ka isi iri atọ na-akpata mfu na mkpofu nri. na ihe karịrị 100 ngwọta iji belata ego efu na efu. Akụkọ a na-akọwapụta na na Canada 58% nke nri niile emepụtara maka ndị Canada na-efunahụ ma ọ bụ na-efunahụ ya yana ihe karịrị tọn 11MM nwere ike ibugharị ya iji kwado obodo ndị nwere mkpa. 

## Ihe ndetu


## Njikọ mpụga

* Owuwe ihe ubi nke abụọ
* Toronto ụtọ
Ugwu Smokey

thumb|300x300px| Smokey Mountain, na 2011.
Ugwu Smokey bụ okwu e chepụtara maka nnukwu mkpofu dị na Tondo, Manila .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Smokey Mountain rụrụ ọrụ ihe karịrị afọ 50,  nwere ihe karịrị nde metrik tọn abụọ. Ihe ndị na-ere ọkụ bụ́ ndị dị n’ihe mkpofu na-ere ere butere ọkụ nke butere ọnwụ ọtụtụ mmadụ. 

 Na March 19, 1993, e mere nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta n'etiti National Housing Authority (NHA) na R-II Builders Inc. (RBI) iji wuo ụlọ obibi dị ọnụ ala na Smokey Mountain.  Na 15 Ọgọst 2007, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Philippine kwupụtara nkwekọrịta a dị irè.[1]  E mechiri mpaghara ahụ n'ihu ọha na 1995.[2]  A gbanwere saịtị ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi ọha maka ndị ogbenye bi n'ime ụlọ mkpọmkpọ ebe gbara ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa.  A kpochapụrụkwa mkpọkpọ ụlọ ndị ahụ, bụ́ ebe obibi nke mmadụ 30,000 bụ́ ndị na-eji ihe e ji ebi ndụ eme ihe site n'ịtụgharị ihe mkpofu ahịhịa.[3]

N'afọ ndị 1990, Jane Walker bịarutere Philippines na ezumike na tagzi ya were Smokey Mountain buru ya.  Ogbe Tondo nwera na ya wee ewepu na Southampton ebe ameri ya ime ihe mere.  Ka oge na-aga, ọ ga-ebuli ego, kpata ego ma wuo ụlọ akara na-agbanwe ihe mkpọfu ka ọ bụrụ ike dị ka akpa aka.  Enyere ya MBE na 2006 na na 2012 ọ bi na Philippines.

Gọọmenti na ndị otu na-alụ ndị na-alụkwa ọrụ a iji kwe ka ebe obibi obodo maka ndị bi n'ime ime obodo.  [1] Dị ka ndị UN-Habitat si kwuo, ihe ụmụaka nde mmadụ 20 na Philippines bi n'ime mkpọmkpọ ebe, [2] na n'obodo Manila naanị, 50% nke ihe nde mmadụ 11 bi na mpaghara mkpara. 

### Mbugharị gaa na mkpofu Payatas
 
Mgbe Smokey Mountain mechiri na 1995, ọtụtụ ndị na-egwupụta ihe kwagara na Payatas dumpsite, bụ ebe nnukwu obodo ọzọ na-ekpochapụ bilitere.  [1] N'afọ 2000, mkpọda na mkpọfu Payatas gburugburu ihe ụmụaka tara abụọ.  [1] N'ihe dị ka afọ 2007, ihe dị ka mmadụ 80,000 bi na mkpofu Payatas

## Na omenala
National Artist for Music Ryan Cayabyab hiwere otu egwu Smokey Mountain na 1989, aha ya bụ ihe mkpofu mmiri.  Ndị otu ahụ bụ abụ ndị isiokwu ndị mgbasa mgbasa na eze dị ka ogbenye, ikike ikike, gburugburu ebe obibi, na ndị ọrụ Filipino esenidụt .

Onye na-ese ihe nkiri nke mba Lino Brocka debere ụfọdụ ihe nkiri ya n'ime mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Tondo.  Ugwu Smokey na- akara nke ọma dị ka ntọala maka ihe nkiri 1987 Pasan Ko ang Daigdig nke na-egosi Sharon Cuneta 

Ugwu Smokey so na njem nlegharị anya nke Smokey Tours haziri, otu ụlọ ọrụ onwe nke nyere ndị obodo dara ogbenye nri uru ya site na ibi ndụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.  Njem nlegharị anya na Smokey Mountain akpụkpọ na 2014 na nlegharị anya ọhụrụ na-eme njem na Happyland slum area na Tondo na Baseco Compound

## Hụkwa

* Obere ụlọ na Metro Manila
* Environment nke Philippines
* Ịda ogbenye na Philippines
* Na-agba ọsọ na Philippines

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Bangkang papel boys

Erwin Dolera, Jomer Pabalan, na Jayson Vann Banogan, ndị a na-akpọkọta dị ka ụmụ nwoke "Bangkang papel" (Ụmụ nwoke ụgbọ mmiri akwụkwọ), bụ ụmụ nwoke atọ bịara mara ọkwa mba na 2001 mgbe ha dere ụlọ ha na ihe  ha na akwụkwọ na ha na- መሪ n'ime ụgbọ mmiri.  wee ziga nọrọ Pasig gaa n'ebe onye isi ala Philippines Gloria Macapagal Arroyo nọ n'obí Malacañan .  [1] [2] Mmadụ atọ ahụ bụ ndị lanarịrị ike mmịfe mkpofu Payatas nke Julaị 2000 .  [3] Ọ bụ ebe na ụgbọ mmiri akwụkwọ ahụ eruteghị n'obí ahụ, ọrụ ahụ, bụ nke mịsị ndị ogbenye bi n'obodo ukwu haziri, dọtara uche Arroyo.  [1]

Akụkọ ụmụ nwoke ahụ nchèche oche ọhụrụ a njirimara , bụ onye nta ha n'oge okwu steeti mbụ ya (SONA).  [1] Nwa ụmụ nwoke ndị a ka ha bịa n’obí Oga oche ma nye ha agụmagụ akwụkwọ, ọrụ, na Nkwado ndị ọzọ.  [2] Na 2010, Oga oche na-apụ apụ kwere nkwa na ọrụ nke ọha na eze na ọrụ ngwaọrụ ga- na-enye ụmụ nwoke aka .

Ọchịchị Aquino kwenyesiri ike na ọ ga-enyere ụmụ nwoke aka aka, ọ bụ ezie na Arroyo kwere nkwa inye ohere agụmakwụkwọ naanị ruo 2010.  Abụọ n'ime ụmụ nwoke ahụ gara n'ihu na-amụ ihe. Dolera mụọ nzikọrịta ozi na Pabalan mụọ teknụzụ ozi. 

Na July 7, 2016, Dolera, bụ onye na-ahụ ihe maka News5, nwụrụ n'ihi oyi oyi na nsogbu n'ihi ụkwara nta mgbe ọ dị afọ 24. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
List of Philippine provinces and regions by Human Development Index

Nke a bụ ndepụta mpaghara na mpaghara Philippines site na Index Development Index (HDI) dị ka nke 2019. [1] HDI bụ ihe ndị na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị isi nke ogologo ndụ, ngwaọrụ (pụtara apụta osisi gwụchara na apụ a na-atụ anya ya mgbe).  ị na-abanye na usoro ), yana ihe nrịbama ego ọ blla nke onye ọ elala, nke a na-eji mee ka mba dị n'ọkwa anọ nke nwa .

## Mpaghara
 format HDI dị n'okpuru na akwụkwọ nke 2019 Provincial Human Development Index nke Philippine Statistics Authority, [1] yana akara Global Data Lab nke Radboud University Nijmegen Center for Economics.

## Highs na lows
  mpaghara niile gbara Metro Manila gburugburu nwere uru HDI dị elu .  Metro Manila, Benguet, Iloilo na Rizal enweelarị Ibu HDI dị elu (≥0.800).  isi ndị nwere nke Mindanao nwere atɔ n'ime kpà ndị nwere ikike HDI kacha ala ( ala ) (<0.550)

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## Mpaghara
 
Ụkpụrụ HDI dị n'okpuru dabere na atụmatụ mbido nke 2019 Provincial Human Development Index nke Philippine Statistics Authority. 

## Hụkwa

* Ịda ogbenye na Philippines
* Ndepụta ógbè Philippine site na ọnụego ịda ogbenye
* Ndepụta ógbè Philippine site na onu ogugu

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program

Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (English: Bridging Program for the Filipino Family), nke a na-akpa dị ka 4Ps na nke mbụ Bangon Pamilyang Pilipino, bụ usoro ego nke Philippine n'okpuru ngalaba nke Social Welfare and Development .  [1] Ọ na-achọ ikpochapụ oke ogbenye na Philippines site na ngwaọrụ ego na ngwaọrụ ngwaọrụ na afọ 0-18.  [2] A na-eme ya na mmemme na mba ndị ọzọ na-emepe ụzọ dị ka Brazil ( Bolsa Familia ) na Mexico ( Oportunidades ).  [3] mkpa 4Ps na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na mpaghara 17, mpaghara 79 na obodo 1,484 na obodo isi 143 na-ekpuchi ndị ga-erite uru 4,090,667 dị ka nke June 25, 2014.

N'April 2019, Onye isi ala Rodrigo Duterte bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ iwu na-hazi mmemme mbufe ego 4P. 

## Usoro mmemme

### Ebumnuche

# Mmepe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya: site n'itinye ego n'ịkwalite ikike, mmemme ahụ ga-enwe ike imebi usoro ịda ogbenye n'etiti ọgbọ.
# Enyemaka mmekọrịta ọha na eze: nye enyemaka ego iji gboo mkpa ego nke ndị na-erite uru na obere oge.

Ndị kasị daa ogbenye n'ime ezinarị dara ogbenye dị ka ike 2003 Small Area Estimate (SAE) si n'aka National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) so tozuru oke.  A na- nsogbu kasị daa ogbenye n'etiti ndị ogbenye site n'ule proxy-means.  [1] Ihe ngosi na dị ka nwe nke akụ, ụdị ụlọ, ụlọ nke onye isi ihe, ibi ndụ isiokwu na mmiri na ebe obibi bụ ihe ihe àmà iji gosi ụdị na-akpa.  [2] Ntozu ndị ọzọ maka ezina vidiyo ikiri 0–14 afọ na/ma ọ bụ ụmụ anụmanụ dị ime n'oge ntule.  Ndị anamachọihe ga- ekwenyere rhiri na ọnọdụ niile, mkpa iji banye mmemme.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
List of Philippine provinces and regions by poverty rate

Nke a bụ ndepụta na mpaghara Philippines site na mkpa ndị ogbenye dị ka nke 2021. A na-eji ọnụ ego ogbenye mba ụwa nke ụlọ akụ ụwa mee ihe na ndepụta ndị a.  A na-eche na ọnụ ego ogbenye mba nke Philippines dị na 22.4% na ụgwọ 2023. Nke a bụ òkè nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya bụ ndị ego onye na-akpata nsogbu ezu iji gboo mkpa nri na mkpa ndị na  - nri nri

## Ndepụta mpaghara
Pasent nke ndị bi na-ebi na ihe na- ọgụ $2.15, $3.65 na $6.85 kwa ụbọchị, dollar mba ụwa (2017 PPP) dị ka World Bank .

## Ndepụta ógbè
Pasent nke ndị bi na-ebi na ihe na-erughị $2.15, $3.65 na $6.85 kwa ụbọchị, dollar mba ụwa (2017 PPP) dị ka World Bank. 

## Hụkwa

* Ịda ogbenye na Philippines

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ịda ogbenye na Malaysia

Ịda ogbenye na Malaysia bụ okwu akụ na arụ na-arụ ụka.  Agbagharala nke ndị ogbenye na ndị ogbenye maka ndị Malaysia, na atumatu ụdị iji lebara ogbenye dị ka Iwu Akụ na nna Ọhụhụ Malaysia ezutewo na ndị agha ndị Malaysia.  &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Malaysia bụ nde 31 dị ka nke 2015, nke 0.6% bi n'okpuru ahịrị ịda ogbenye mba. Malaysia etoola ngwa ngwa n'ihe gbasara mmepe akụ na ụba. Ihe na-egosi bụ na n'afọ 2014, 65.6% nke ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ise gbagoro gbagoro n'ọrụ. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Mgbe akwụkwọ onwe nke Malaysian, ụlọ ọrụ Britain na-achị achị na-achịkwa nnukwu akụ na na Malaysian.  N'ụzọ na nke nke ụzọ n'ụzọ n ndị a bụ obere ụlọ na-ere aha nke ndị China Malaysian na-azụ na obere na-agbazinye ego nke ndị India Malaysian ole na ole na-arụ ọrụ

Mgbe ihe omume 13 Mee omume na 1969, ebe ọgba aghara ihe ngosi na isi obodo etiti etiti Kuala Lumpur, Malesiya New Economic Policy (NEP) akụkọ.  mgbaàmà ya bụ ibelata መቀነስ dị na akụ obodo na dị n'etiti Malay na ndị na-azụ ndị Malay na mba ahụ site na ime ihe ike na ike na steeti na akụ na-.

A na-atụ aro na ọ bụ ezie na NEP nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na mbụ n'imezu ebumnuche ya nke ibelata ọdịiche akụ na ụba dị n'etiti obodo dị iche iche na mba ahụ, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na 1990s na 2000s (afọ iri) na-egbochi mmejuputa ya; N'ime oge a, akwụghị ụgwọ akụ na ụba nke agbụrụ dị n'etiti ndị Malays mụbara. Ejila ihe akaebe na-egosi na ndị NEP ebulighị obodo Malay elu nke ukwuu n'ụzọ akụ na ụba. 

Ka mba ahụ na-emeziwanyewanye, ụdị ịda ogbenye ọhụrụ pụtara; Otu nsogbu dị otú ahụ bụ nke ịda ogbenye n'obodo ukwu. Akpọpụtala mmepe akụ na ụba dịka ihe kpatara ịda ogbenye n'etiti "ụlọ nwanyị na-alụbeghị di, ndị agadi ime obodo, ndị ọrụ na-enweghị nkà na ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ" site n'aka onye ọkachamara n'ihe banyere akụ na ụba obodo. 

Otu United Nations Development Programme etoola Malaysia maka mmemme mbelata ogbenye na-aga nke ọma.  Ụchịchọ:
 
Agbanyeghị, na 2019, UN rụrụ ụka na ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye nke Malaysia weputara. Malaysia kwuru na ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye ya gbadara 0.4% na 2016 ma e jiri ya tụnyere 49% na 1970. Nke a bụ n'ihi na Malaysia kọwara ịda ogbenye dị ka ego ezinụlọ kwa ọnwa na-erughị RM 980. Agbanyeghị, ndị ọrụ UN rụrụ ụka na Malaysia etinyela ahịrị ịda ogbenye dị oke ala yana ego ezinụlọ karịa RM 980 mana ihe na-erughị RM 2000 nọkwa n'okpuru ụdị ịda ogbenye. UN kwukwara na ezigbo ịda ogbenye na Malaysia sitere na 16% ruo 20%.  Agbanyeghị, Malaysia kwụsiri ike na nkwupụta ya ebe ọ na-atụ aka na nkwupụta UN ezighi ezi. 

## Hụkwa

* Esemokwu ego na Malaysia
* Ịda ogbenye site na obodo

## Ihe ndetu na nrụtụ aka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ministri Mbelata ịda ogbenye na nchekwa ọha

Ministri M belata ogbenye na nchekwa nsogbu bụ ozi nzaghachi etiti na Pakistan nke hibere na 2020. Ozi ahụ bụ maka na ime ihe atumatu na mmemme iji potassium .  ọha mmadụ.  Onye ozi ugbu a bụ Shazia Marri .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Isi ihe na-anya n'ozi ahụ bụ mbelata ogbenye na mmemme nchekwa nchekwa ọha, mmemme mmemme Ehsaas, nke bụ mmemme flagship nke ozi.  agadi Ehsaas bụ ụgwọ mbelata ogbenye zuru oke nke ndị mmemme mmemme, dị ka ike ego, ngwaọrụ na ngwaọrụ, yana mmemme Nkwado ndụ.

Ozi ahụ na-elekọtakwa ọtụtụ mmemme ndị ọzọ, kpọọ Benazir Income Support Program (BISP), amụ Waseela-e-Taleem (WeT), ịrịa Waseela-e-Sehat (WeS), na ìhè Kafalat .  [1] ndị na-enye nkwado ego nye ndị na-akpata ego, kwalite ọchịchị na onye ọrụ, ma na-enyere ndị agadi na ndị nwere ikike aka   

Mịnịstrị nke Mbelata ịda ogbenye na nchekwa ọha na-arụkọ ọrụ na gọọmentị mpaghara, ndị otu obodo, na ndị mmekọ mmepe mba ụwa iji mejuputa atụmatụ mbelata ịda ogbenye n'ofe Pakistan.  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Mahwa Aser

Mahwa 'Aser ( Arabic  ) bụ obodo mkpọkọrọ ọnụ na San'a', isi obodo Yemen .  Mahwa Aser bụ ebe e mere ndị na mmadụ 17,000, ndị a na-ebi n'amamihe na-ama mmanya ọcha.  Ọnọdụ ibi dara ogbenye na mkpọ ụlọ nwere nnukwu ngwá na ngwaọrụ nke ndị bi.  Enweghị ụlọ akwụkwọ na Mahwa Aser

N'ọnọ Julaị afọ 2008, tinye ndị uwe ojii na Mahwa Aser ka ha mee mgbanwe ndị bi na nso nso a kwagara mpaghara ahụ.  E nwere ọgba aghara n'etiti ndị uwe ojii na ndị bi ebe ahụ.  E kwatuola ihe dị ka ụlọ iri.

## Hụkwa

* ʽAsr

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund

Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund (PPAF) bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ maka uru Pakistan dabere na ụdị ọha na eze na nkeonwe .  PPAF bu n'obi, ụzọ dị irẹ maka ibelata ego ogbenye n'ofe Pakistan.  Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eduga n'ọtụtụ ụzọ, nke abụọ na nke mba ụwa dịka ụlọ ụwa [1] na-enye aka na-ebelata ego ogbenye PPAF site n'inye nkwado ego na ego iji kwalite ntọala.  'Fund' a na-enyekarị aka site n'ịnye ezina ndị na-akpata dara ogbenye mbinye ego obere ego iji nyere ha aka ihe ha na-enye ogbenye.

## Mmezu na nnabata
Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund (PPAF) bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eduga maka mbelata ịda ogbenye na Pakistan. 

* Na 2017, 'PPAF' nwetara *ihe nrite pụtara ìhè* na *Mgbakọ Global Diversity & Inclusion Benchmarks (GDIB)* emere na Karachi, Pakistan 

Gọọmenti Pakistan na-egosi nnukwu ego kwa afọ site na fufu ego ya (Pakistan Rupees 1.584 Ijeri nri na 2016) na Pakistan Mbelata ego ogbenye .  Nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ Pakistan na ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na Pakistan na-ewepụ aka na 'Fund' ahụ

## Hụkwa

* Mmemme nkwado ime obodo Balochistan
* Mmemme nkwado ime obodo Sarhad

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund na eserese dị na weebụsaịtị anyị
* Akwụkwọ akụkọ na Balochistan Development Project na 2005 na ego nke Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund na YouTube.
* N'ajụjụ ọnụ a gbara Qazi Azmat Isa - CEO, Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Cantegril

Cantegril bụ aha e nyere na Uruguay na obodo ntakiri, dị ka ndị gbara obodo ya gburugburu gụnyere isi obodo Montevideo.[1]  Ọ dabara na favela nke Brazil na pueblos jóvenes nke Peru   

Ọtụtụ n'ime obodo ndị dị na Uruguay bụ ala ndị nwere mmetọ ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka na La Teja na gburugburu mmiri dị ka Cańada Alaska na Montevideo

  Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị 2007, ihe dị ka 6% nke ndị Uruguayan (174,393 mmadụ) bi na cantegriles .  [1] Emepụtara akwụkwọ ozi ihe ahụ na 1958, nke a na-akpọ Cantegriles .  Ebe cantegril ụzọ zoo aka n'obodo niile nke squatter, ugbu a ọ na-egosi nanị obodo nta;  A na-akpọ ebe obibi ndị ọzọ na-ahụ mma dị ka asentamientos irregulares . 

Okwu a na-ezo aka na Cantegril, otu n'ime agbata kachasị ọnụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Punta del Este.[1]  Okwu cantegril sitere na cante gril na olumba Provencal, nke pụtara cricket na-abụ.  Ojiji nke oge a nwere ike nweta akwụkwọ akụkọ 1921 nke otu aha nke Raymond Escholier dere.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Hụkwa

* Na-agba ọsọ na Uruguay
* Padre Cacho

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Dandora

Dandora bụ ala dị na isi obodo Kenya na obodo kacha ukwuu, Nairobi .  Ọ bụ nke ngalaba Embakasi.  Ogbe ndị gbara ya gburugburu mkpọ ụlọ dị ka Kariobangi, Baba Dogo, Gitare Marigo na Korogocho .  E hiwere Dandora n'afọ 1977, ya na Banklọakụ akụ na-enye ego n'ịkpọ ya iji nye ụlọ obibi dị elu.

A mara ebe a nke ọma maka ịbụ ebe a na-ekpofu ihe mkpọfu siri ike nke obodo maka Nairobi, nke nwere ihe àmà na-egosi na-adịghị mma na ndị bi na ya.  Ndị agbata obi bụ Kayole, Korogocho, Mathare na Kariobangi.

## Wepu saịtị
thumb| Dandora - ebe mkpofu
Ebe mkpofu akwụkwọ Nairobi dị na Dandora.  Ɔdɔ mmirika Dandora Oxygenation, ihe a ma na onyonyo sattịla ịtịlaịtị nke mpaghara ahụ, bụ isi ọrụ ikike mmiri na Nairobi, na-ebunye mmiri a na-hazi n'ime siri Nairobi .  [1] E kewara Dandora ụzọ ise.  Mpụ na-aga nke ọma ebe a n'ihi oke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akwụkwọ na mkpofu obodo.  Ebe a na-ekpofu ihe bụ ihe egwu gburugburu ebe obibi.  Ịkụ ihe mkpofu ọkụ n'nwere ike ime ka a kpagbuo.  Ndị ụgbọ mmiri dị nso na saịtị ahụ na-ahụ ọkụ na-eme ka ọ sie ike iku ume.
thumb| Dandora - Ntupu si n'elu
N'ebe a na-ekpofu ihe, ọtụtụ mmadụ na-enweta ihe egwu ahụike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọrịa akpụkpọ anụ na-ahụkarị maka akụkụ buru ibu nke ndị bi n'ebe ahụ.  Ọzọkwa, enwere ọtụtụ ihe mkpofu nsị. Ndị bi na ya nwere ike nweta mmetụta ahụike nke a n'ihi na ihe ndị na-egbu egbu nke dị na ihe atụ e-ifufe nwere ike ịbanye na ikuku. N'ihi nke a, mmetọ ikuku nwere ike ịpụta.  N'azụ nke a, ndị na-enweghị ohere ọrụ na-anakọta ihe mkpofu iji ree. Site na nke a, enwere ike ịnweta ego. 

E egwu ihe egwu na-emeghị n'ihi mkpofu, ihe egwu ndị ọzọ eserese.  ka e kwuru, ọnụ ọgụgụ mpụ dị elu na n'ụdị ụfọdụ nke mkpofu ihe, ndị uwe ojii Dị ekiri.  Enwere ike ịhụ ihe ize ndụ ọzọ na ụkọ nri .  N'ihi nri nri kwesịrị, ndị mmadụ na-achọ nri n'ime ihe mkpofu.  Iri nri a na-ahụ n'ime mkpofu nwere ike egwu ize ndụ maka egwuregwu nke ndị bi na Dandora.  Ọzọkwa, ọtụtụ ụgbọ bi n'ebe a na-ekpofu ihe mmetụta enweta

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Kawangware

Kawangware (  ) bụ ebe obibi dị obere na Nairobi, Kenya, ihe dị ka awụ iri na ise kmihe nke etiti obodo, n'etiti Lavington na Dagoretti .

## Nkọwa
Dika ogugu onu ogugu onu ogugu na ulo nke Kenya nke afo 2009, onu ogugu Kawangware bu mmadu 133,286 n'oge a. A na-eme atụmatụ na 65% nke ndị bi na ya bụ ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa. Ọtụtụ ndị bi na-ebi ihe na-erughị $2 (ọ bụ ezie na ha na-enweta shillings) otu ụbọchị na enweghị ọrụ dị elu; ọtụtụ ndị na-azụ ahịa onwe ha. E nwere ụdị agbụrụ dị iche iche. 

Slum Kawangware nwere ọtụtụ igwe igwe posho karịa ụlọ mmanya, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ 'mba ugali' maka ọnụ ya karịrị 130,000 ọnụ ọnụ ya, n'adịghị ka nke ndị Nairobi ndị ọzọ, enweghị oge maka nnukwu ụlọ ahịa *unga*, nri ọka ọka a kpụrụ akpụ nke afọ ndị etiti na-amasị. . 

Kawangware nwere ụkọ mmiri mmiri ọñụụ dị ọcha.  Mmiri nke ndị isi obodo na-eweta adịghị adị kwa ụbọchị [1] ma ọ bụ na ọ dị oke ọnụ.  [2] Enwere ọrịa ndị na-ebute mmiri mmiri, oyi baa na-eku ume, na ịba yana nhọrọ nke ikuku ikuku n'ihi ihe eserese mma na Kawangware.  [2] Ọtụtụ ndị nwere na Kawangware nje HIV .s

Kawangware nwere nnukwu ụlọ, [1] ọbá akwụkwọ, [2] ụlọ ọgwụ, yana ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Kawangware, Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Kawangware, na Kawangware Academy .  Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ obere nọ n'obere ụlọ aga ụlọ akwụkwọ.

## Hụkwa

* Kibera
* Mathare
* Ndagwurugwu Mathare
* Kiambiu
* Korogocho
* Mukuru slums

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Mukuru kwa Njenga

thumb|Mukuru kwa Njenga
Mukuru Kwa Njenga bụ mkpọmkpọ ụlọ n'ime mkpọkpọ ụlọ nke Mukuru na Nairobi .  Mukuru kwa Njenga dị n'ime obodo ndị ọzọ dị na Mukuru bụ;  Mukuru kwa Reuben, Mukuru kwa Njenga, Sinai, Paradise, Jamaica, Kingstone, Mariguini, Fuata Nyayo na Kayaba.  Onu ogugu ndi mmadu kari 100,000.

## Ọnọdụ obibi
Ogbe mkpara Mukuru dị ka mkpọmkpọ ebe ọ bụla ọzọ dị n'ụwa enweela ihe ịma aka dị iche iche nke gụnyere mpụ, iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe, ịgba akwụna na ihe ịma aka ndị ọzọ na-eche mkpọmkpọ ụlọ n'ụwa niile ihu, mana ndị Mukuru enweela ike na-aga n'ihu na-alụ ọgụ maka ihe ịma aka a ma nke a enyerela aka. ọtụtụ ndozi n'ime obodo. N'ime ime obodo, ezinaụlọ niile na-ebi, ma ọ bụ opekata mpe, na-adị ndụ, n'ime obere ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ, na-atụ ihe dịka 3.&nbsp;mx 3&nbsp;m. Ụlọ ole na ole nwere ike ịnweta ọkụ eletrik yana ihe ruru ezinụlọ iri abụọ nwere ike ịkọrọ ọnụ mmiri mmiri na ụlọ mposi.

## Nkọwa
Enwere ụlọ akwụkwọ abụọ na Mukuru Kwa, Kwa Njenga Primary School na Our Lady of Nazareth Primary School nke otu na-akwado ya, Society of Mary ( Latn : Societas Mariae ) bụ ndị ikikerechi nke Pontifical Right maka ụmụ nwoke ( nwoke na)  ụmụ nwoke).  ndịozi ) a na-akpọkarị Marianist.  [1] Onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Mary na onye e nyere ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ nke egosi anyị nke Nazaret na-elekọta mkpa nke obodo.  [2] Ndị nna Mụọ Nsọ nwere nnukwu ọrụ na ụka.  Enwere Ọgbụgbọ ọgbụgbọ na 2009. [3] Mukuru kwa Njenga nwere ụka Anglican .  [4] Ndị bi n'obere mkpọ ahụ nọ na-atụ eg egpụ ihe ụmụaka 50,000 na 2002.

## Profaịlụ nhazi
 Usoro mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi ndị na-emetụta ya, eziga ndị otu maka ezi ezite anya, ịchịkọta obodo na mmata, nke ndị na-anakọta data, na polymer ụka otu agbadoro anya na ọnụ.  Emere nyọnyo nke ubi ahụ na mpaghara mpaghara isii fotora: Riara (SEPU), Mukuru Kwa Ruben, Mukuru Kwa Njenga, Viwandani, Kiandumu (Thika, Kiambu County), na ngalaba nkọwa na mpaghara Nairobi nke na- ebutekarị mkpọmkpọ ụlọ.  

Edebere obodo Mukuru ka ọ bụrụ Mpaghara Nhazi Pụrụ Iche (SPA) n'ihi ihe ịma aka na ohere atụmatụ ha pụrụ iche. 

## Ndị ama ama
Onye egwu egwu mba Kenya bụ Patrick Oboya njikwa na Mukuru Kwa Njenga.  Ozi ndị ọzọ ama ama Geoffrey Mboya, onye na-eto eto na-akwado ndị mmadụ na onye na-akwado ihu igwe bụ onye ji ike ọkụ n'obi na-akwado maka mmepụta Sustainable na obodo.  O gosiputara ngbanwe ihu igwe nke obodo mepere emepe n'ihe gbasara ego obodo na London Climate Action Week na UN Climate Conference.  DJ Peter Adams otu n'ime DJ ama ama nke nwere nnukwu ọrụ na KTN na Radio Maisha njikwa ma ụlọ ọrụ na Mukuru kwa Reuben.  Shabu Mwangi [1] na Adam Masava [2] bụ mmadụ abụọ n'ime ndị omenkà mara mma nke Kenya bụ ndị gosiworo na mba ụwa.  Adam Masava bụkwa onye nkuzi vidiyo nka nka [2] wee sonye wee merie n'ahọmpi nka dị iche iche ọrụ nka Toyota.  Otu nka U-Tena na-eme odi na Mukuru wee mee n'agba mmemme mba ụwa na na Kenya.  Micato Safaris [3] anọwo na-enye iwu ndị nọ ná mkpa mkparị, na-akwado òtù ndị bi na Mukuru site na

## Hụkwa

* Kibera
* Kawangware
* Kiambiu
* Korogocho
* Mathare
* Ndagwurugwu Mathare

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ọnụọgụ ndị mmadụ n'afọ 2019 na Mukuru
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ọrụ ụmụaka na Vietnam

thumb|Young garbage recycler in Saigon.
Pupọ n'ọhụ na Vietnam na-amụ ọrụ iji kwado ihe ha kama inwe ike ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ

Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Labor kọrọ na kpakpando 30 nke ntakiri Vietnam ndị dị n'agbata afọ isii ruo afọ iri na asaa na-enyere ndị ọrụ.  [1] Ọtụtụ na-anọ nso n'iche iji nyere ha aka azụmahịa.  Otú ọ dị, ndị sitere na Ministry of Labour - Invalid and Social Affairs na 2008 nto na e nwera 26,027 nọ n' tọrọ ọrụ siri ike na gburugburu ebe obibi dị ize ndụ dị ka ogbunigwe ọla edo, ọrụ osisi ma ọ bụ njem.  .  [1] ikike ahụ nwere ike ị na-ahụ ụfọdụ ka ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ndị ohu ụlọ, ndị na-enyere aka n' nri oriri na ihe ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ n'okporo ụzọ amá dị ka ndị mmadụ  , akpụkpọ ụkwụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ na ndị na-ere lọtrị kpuchieghị na akwụkwọ ahụ.  Akụkọ ahụ ahịakwara na ihe ruru 62 n'ime ụlọ ọrụ 173 na-ahụ ihe na Ho Chi Minh City na-ewe ndị ọrụ na-amụ, 50 n'ime ha na-eru afọ 15. Ebe ọrụ nke ndị na-  arụ ọrụ n'ozuzu ogologo oge ọrụ, ọrụ dị ala, ụlọ dara ogbenye na egwuregwu mmegbu anụ ahụ na nke uche

Na Disemba 2014, isi ngwaahịa nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ nke US Mepụtara site n'ịrụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọrụ mmanye kọkwara brik na uwe dị ka ihe emepụtara n'ụdị ọrụ ọrụ na Vietnam

Ọ bụ ebe na iwu Vietnamese akwụkwọ ozi na-eru umu afọ 15, usoro ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ohere iji nye nne ọma nke ha ikike n'ezie.  [1] Adịghị iwu ndị a n'ike ike, na-enye ndị na-ewe ọrụ ịga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ọrụ n'ihe ihe ọ llaba.  Hand na ahụ nke ahụ, ọrụ na-ama na-arụrịta ụka na Vietnam dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ama nne na-achọ ịkọrọ ha ọrụ na ọrụ.  Ihe ndị a bụ naanị ihe ole na ole ọrụ ọrụ ka ji bụrụ nnukwu nsogbu na Vietnam.  Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ maka nsụgharị ọrụ na- agbanwe agbanwe.  Gọọmenti Vietnamese na-etinyekwu ike iji dozie nsogbu ahụ.  nkọwa, Vietnam na-ahụta na Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị N'ehihie Mba Nile iji mee ka ọha na eze mara ihe mgbaàmà, na-eweghachite n' akwụkwọ ma na-enyere aka na pụtara aka.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Donnington

**Hospitallọ ọgwụ Donnington** bụ usoro ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka dị na Donnington na mpaghara Bekee nke Berkshire, nke Donnington Hospital Trust na-elekọta.

Ọ bụ Sir Richard Abberbury the Elder hiwere ya na 1393.   Ebe mbụ dị na Oxford Road bụ ụlọ ọrụ alms wuru na 1602 ugbu a. Agbakwunyere mgbagwoju anya na Abberbury Close na 1938, Groombridge Place sochiri na 1993. Trust nwekwara ụlọ alms na Bucklebury na Bray na Berkshire na Iffley na Oxfordshire .

## Ntụaka
Agbakwunyere mgbagwoju anya na Abberbury Close na 1938,
Mang Pandoy

**Felipe Natanio** (1945–2008) bụ onye Filipino na-ere ahịa n'okporo ámá onye na-ekwu na ọ bụ onye a ma ama bụ ọrụ ya, n'okpuru pseudonym " *Mang Pandoy* " (Mister Pandoy), dị ka "ihu ndị ogbenye" n'oge ọchịchị nke President Fidel V. Ramos .

## Ihu ndị ogbenye
Natanio gbara ka ama ama mba dị ka nsonaazụ nke arụmụka Onye isi ala nke 1992, ebe onye ọbịa Randy David gosipụtara ihe ngosi vidiyo nke ọnọdụ ndụ ndị na-ere ahịa n'okporo ámá tupu ha ajụọ ndị na-eme ntuli aka ka ha ga-esi lebara ịda ogbenye anya, dị ka akụkọ Natanio gosipụtara na nke mmadụ. N'oge akụkụ ahụ, e zoro njirimara ya n'okpuru pseudonym "Mang Pandoy." 

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
N'ihe dị ka elekere 6:30&nbsp;pm August 28, 2008, mgbe ọ dị afọ 63, Mang Pandoy mesịrị daa n'ọrịa ụkwara nta, ihe nnọchianya nke ndị ogbenye Filipino na, n'okwu nke otu akụkọ akụkọ, "akara ngosi nke enyemaka enyemaka na nkwa ndị a na-emeghị eme." 

Otu onye na-akọwa nkọwa, na-akọwapụta ihe omume ndị wetara Mang Pandoy site na ịda ogbenye ka ọ bụrụ aha ama na azụ kwuru:

: *Mang Pandoy, onye e deberela ihe foduru ya n'ime ogwe aka nke ụwa na-ekpo ọkụ, bụ oge nkwado.* *Ọ bụ onye mgbakwunye na telenovela ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.* *Enweghị ebumnuche ime ndụ ya ka ọ bụrụ arịlịka nke nnukwu mmemme ibelata ịda ogbenye na nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ, oge. *

Jaime Aristotle Alip, CEO na onye nchoputa nke Center for Agriculture and Rural Development Mutually Reinforcing Institutions (CARD MRI) nke otu 2008's Ramon Magsaysay award for public service, rịba ama nke akara ngosi ọnwụ na a forum mgbe natara award, na-achọpụta mkpa ogologo oge. Ngwọta okwu maka ịda ogbenye na Philippines karịa ụzọ dị mkpa nke akụkọ Mang Pandoy gosipụtara.  Alip kwuru:

: " *Ọ na-ewe afọ atọ ruo afọ ise iji kpọpụta ezinụlọ n'ogbenye. Ọ ga-ewe afọ ise ruo asatọ ọzọ iji mee ka ha kwụsie ike n'ihi na ọdachi nwere ike ịbịa, mgbe ahụ, ihe niile ha rụrụ ọrụ nwere ike ibibi. mee ka ha si na ndị ọchụnta ego gaa na SME zuru oke.*

Ebe ọ bụ na ezinụlọ ya enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ olili maka Mang Pandoy Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) mechara nye Php12,500 ka e wee lie "ihu nke ndị ogbenye Filipino" n'ikpeazụ. 

Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ihe atụ nke Mang Pandoy na akụkọ ihe mere eme Philippine dị nnọọ ukwuu, e jiriwo ya tụnyere nke Joe The Plumber na ntuli aka onye isi ala US 2008 .

## Isi mmalite

n'okporo ámá tupu ha ajụọ ndị na-eme ntuli aka ka ha ga-esi iji mee ka ha kwụsie ike n'ihi na ọdachi nwere ike ịbịa, mgbe ahụ, ihe niile ha
Obodo Nchịkwa Ọchịchị

Democratic Resettlement Community (DRC) bụ ebe obibi na Swakopmund, Erongo Region, Namibia .  [1] E hiwere ya n'afọ 2001 ka ọ bụrụ obodo obibi nwa oge maka ndị mmadụ na-eche maka ụlọ nkwado n'obodo ahụ ma wuo nke ukwuu nke ihe mkpofu a napụtara site na mkpofu obodo.  [2] Ihe ndị ahụ kwuru metal corrugated, wood, canvas na plastic.

N'afọ 2015, e mere akwụkwọ na ndị bi na ya ruru ihe dịka 20,000.  E nweghị ọkụ eletrik na idebe ihe ọcha.  Mmiri na-agba ọsọ sitere na otu mgbata, arụnyere na 2012. [1] Ndị bi ebe ahụ ozi na-arụ ọrụ ala na Swakopmund.

Ka ọ na-erule 2019, obodo Swakopmund ejirila ihe karịrị nde $200 mee ihe na DRC.[1]  Usoro nri nke gọọmentị na-enye ezinụlọ ndị nwere ngwugwu nri.[2]  DRC gụnyere mmepe ntorobịa na etiti obodo, ụlọọgwụ na ụlọ nyocha na ụlọ mbikọ maka ụmụ mgbei.[3]  Ndị bi na ụlọ ọrụ Dantago Arts and Craft Center jiri ihe plastik emegharịrị arụgharị, dị ka karama, jikọtara ya na ciment.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ogige ndị omempụ

thumb|Ogige ndị omempụ
Mukuru bụ mkpokọta mkpọkpọ ụlọ n'obodo Nairobi .  Ọ dị ihe dị ka 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) ndịda mpaghara azụmahịa etiti Nairobi.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime mkpọmkpọ ebe kacha na Nairobi.  Ọ gbatịrị n'ụdị osimiri Nairobi - Ngong, nke dị na ala tọgbọrọ chakoo na mpaghara mmetụta nke obodo dị n'etiti Outering Ring Road, North Airport Road na Mombasa Road .  Mukuru so na nnukwu mkpọkpọ ụlọ ndị ọzọ dị na Nairobi dịka: Korogocho, Kibera na Mathare .

Mukuru comprises the Mukuru kwa Reuben, Mukuru kwa Njenga, Sinai, Paradise, Jamaica, Kingstone, Mariguini, Fuata Nyayo na Kayaba obodo.

. Ọ dị ihe dị ka 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) n'ebe ndịda nke CBD Nairobi, mkpọkpọ ụlọ nke Mukuru na- ebe obibi na-adị ego .  Ọ nwere ihe dị ka obodo iri atọ: Kwa Njenga, Kwa Ruben, Sinai, Paradaịs, Jamaica, Kingstone, Mariguini, Fuata Nyayo na Kayaba.  ami ahụ dị na ndịda Viwandani na akara Mmepụta.  mbụ mbụ na mpaghara ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ sitere n'ike ndị ọrụ ihe dị nso bụ ndị na-arụ ụlọ ndị a na-arụ n'iche a na-arụ n'ime ụlọ.  Ụfọdụ ebe ndị mkpọda Mukuru na-anọdụ na mbụ bụ ebe a na-agbapụta mgbawa nke a na-emegbu em ise emezi.

A na-ewere mpaghara ahụ dị ka ihe adịghị mma n'ihi mmetọ ikuku nke na-esure ihe mkpọfu dị iche iche na-esi na ya na-esi ísì ụtọ na-esi n'ime ala na-achị ikike n'ime mkpọmkpọ.  ebe.  [1] [2] Ọkụ na-akụkwa n'ime ya na-ese ihe a na-arụrịta ụka;  tumadi n'ihi na a na-ewu ụlọ ndị ahụ nso na ibe ha na warara ma ọ bụ ohere oghere n'etiti ha.

. A na-ewere mpaghara ahụ dị ka ihe adịghị mma n'ihi mmetọ ikuku nke na-esure ihe mkpọfu dị iche iche na-esi na ya na-esi ísì ụtọ na-esi n'ime ala na-achị ikike n'ime mkpọmkpọ.  ebe.  [1] [2] Ọkụ na-akụkwa n'ime ya na-ese ihe a na-arụrịta ụka;  tumadi n'ihi na a na-ewu ụlọ ndị ahụ nso na ibe ha na warara ma ọ bụ ohere oghere n'etiti ha. 

Ogbe mkpọ ụlọ nwere nnukwu ihe ngosi iku ume ịba, HIV AIDS na ọrịa na-ebute mmirika .  Edebere ebe mkpọda ụlọ ndị ahụ n'ihe ize ndụ na mgbasa nke COVID-19  

 N'afọ 2017, n'etiti mpaghara mkpọkpọ ụlọ ndị ọzọ na Nairobi, a kpọpụtara Mukuru dịka ọmụmaatụ P Iche.  Nkwalite slum, nke egwu egwu, bụ mbọ iji nye ndị bi n'ime ime ụlọ ka mma.  [1] Amara dị ka ụlọ obibi dị ọnụ ala nke Mukuru, a ga-arụ ọrụ n'ala dị acre 55 nwere ụlọ 15,000.  [2] Edebere usoro mmiri mmiri dị mfe iji gboo nsogbu dị ọtụtụ iri afụ nke mmiri mmiri mepere emepe  

## Ndị ama ama
Charlot Magayi na nwa ya ekiri bi ebe a.  Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Mukuru Clean Stoves [1] na onye mmeri nke 2022 Earthshot Prize 

## Hụkwa

* 2011 Ọkụ ọkpọ ọkpọ Nairobi

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Choto

Choto bụ nsogbu na-akwadoghị na Katima Mulilo na ugwu Namibia .  ngụkọ 2010, o nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ ruru ihe dịka 11,200.  

 A mara ya maka inwe ụfọdụ mpụ na Katima Mulilo .  N'afọ 2018, ọ batara na mgbasa ụka ọha na eze ka ndị kansụl obodo Katima Mulilo kwaturu ọtụtụ ụlọ na-azụ nke mpaghara na-eduga na-iwe iwe.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Ndị Nlekọta Ụmụ Nwoke

**Vachel Almshouses** bụ mbara ala nke ụlọ alms na obodo Ọgụgụ na mpaghara Berkshire nke Bekee .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Plaque sitere na ụlọ mbụ
N'afọ 1634, e wuru ụlọ alms na St Mary's Butts, nke a na-akpọ 'St Mary's Almshouses'.  Ọ bụ Thomas Vachel ụlọ ọrụ ebere ahụ.  Ihe e debere n'elu ụlọ ahụ na-agụ:
 
 E bibiri ha na 1867 wee jiri ụlọ ọhụrụ ha na ebe ọhụrụ na Castle Hill, na ego sitere na ire ala ahụ.  Akpọrọ aha ụlọ alms ọhụrụ ndị ahụ Vachel Almshouses ka Thomas Vachel nchebe.  Ọ bụ onye na-ese ụlọ bụ William Henry Woodman mere ha.  Emezi ụlọ ụlọ Almshouse na 1960–62.

## Edensibia
Castle Hill, na ego sitere na ire ala ahụ. Akpọrọ

## Njikọ mpụga
Media related to Vachel Almshouses at Wikimedia Commons
Okirikiri nke Buckmaster

Ogbe **Buckmaster's Circle** dị na etiti St. John's, Newfoundland na Labrador, Canada .

Buckmaster's Circle bụ otu n'ime obodo obibi ọha kacha ochie na mpaghara ahụ, nke Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation wuru n'etiti 1960s.  Ọ bụ St. John's Authority na-elekọta ụlọ ahụ ruo 1970s mgbe Newfoundland na Labrador Housing Corporation weghaara ibu ọrụ maka Pọtụfoliyo Ndị Ọrụ Ọrụ.  Obodo ahụ nwere ụlọ 210 bụ ebe obibi ihe ruru mmadụ 700. 

Buckmaster's Circle Community Centre meghere na 1993 site na ikike ịያ mmemme ọha,ama ikike, onye ọrụ na ọrụ.  [1] [2] Na mgbakwunye na inye ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwe ụlọ ebe obibi na inye mmemme nkwado dị iche iche, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụkwa ebe obibi nke alaka ụlọ ọrụ St. John's Boys & Girls Club .

Ogbe ahụ eritela uru na ndụ ego na nso nso a.  N'afọ 2007, ụfọdụ na nzaghachi maka nsogbu graffiti, Newfoundland na Labrador Housing Corporation, ike mpụta nke ụlọ niile.  [1] N'afọ 2008, ihe akụkọ ọrụ na Buckmaster's Rotary Park, nke sitere n'onyinye sitere n'aka Rotary Club nke St. John's Northwest na ụdị ime obodo, mpaghara na mpaghara etiti.   

## Hụkwa

* Ogbe dị na St. John's, Newfoundland na Labrador

## Edensibia
**Ihe ndetu**
Kọmitii Nchịkwa Ụlọ BC

**BC Housing** bụ ụlọ ọrụ okpueze nke na-ahụ maka nhọrọ ụlọ nkwado n'ofe mpaghara ahụ. E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1967 dị ka **BC** **Housing Management Authority** site n'aka Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara obodo Daniel Campbell . 

Ụlọ BC dị ugbu a n'okpuru Ministry of Attorney General na Minister na-ahụ maka Housing na dị na Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada . Ha na-enye ndị na-ewu ụlọ ikike ikike, na-enye ikike nke onye na-ewu ụlọ ma na-eme nyocha na agụmakwụkwọ na-erite uru maka ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu ebe obibi, ndị na-azụ ahịa na mpaghara ụlọ dị ọnụ ala.

Ikikere & Ọrụ Ndị Ahịa (Ikikere, nke a na-akpọbu Office Nchebe Onye nwe ụlọ) bụ ngalaba nke BC Housing. Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka inye ndị na-ewu ụlọ akwụkwọ ikike na ndị na-arụzigharị envelopu n'ógbè dum; na-enye ikike ikike nke Onye Nrụpụta Ihe; na-eme nnyocha na agụmakwụkwọ nke na-erite uru na ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ na ndị na-azụ ahịa. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
na-enye ikike nke onye na-ewu ụlọ ma na-eme nyocha na agụmakwụkwọ na-erite uru maka

* Official website
Edwin

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Edwin, nke a hụrụ site na Queen Street East
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Edwin ọhụrụ, 2007
Edwin bụ ụlọ nwere okpukpu atọ na Toronto, Ontario, Canada nke WoodGreen Community Services na-arụ ọrụ iji nye ụlọ obibi.  Ọ bụrụ ụlọ oriri na-eme Edwin mbụ, nke e wuru na 1905 ka ọ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ maka ndị njem ụgbọ oloko na-anya site na ọdụ ụgbọ oloko mechiri emechi ugbu a n'ụkwụ Don Valley .  Ọ dị na njikọ nke Queen Street East na Carroll Street, n'ụdị egwuregwu nke Don, na mpaghara Riverside nke South Riverdale .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ a na-akwanyere ùgwù kemgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ bụ ụlọ na-adịghị mma maka mgbazinye nke nwere ọnụ ahịa kwa ụbọchị na kwa izu. Otu akụkụ nke ala ala bụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ.

N'Eprel 1, 2008, WoodGreen Community Services ahịa ya maka ụlọ, na Machị 2010, mmemme ụlọ ha na-etinye akwụkwọ ozi meghere " Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ ".  Dị ka ihe mbụ ụlọ, e mere ụlọ a ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi maka ndị nwoke na-etinye aka n'okporo ụzọámá na ndị na-abụghị ebe obibi bụ ndị gbara afọ 55+.  Ọ nwere ụlọ 28 nwere onwe ya nke na-enye ike "iji mebere oghere dị n'etiti ebe obibi na- mama ebe obibi na ebe obibi na-adịgide.  Ndị bi na-enwetakwa Nkwado site na mmemme mmemme ndụ na-enwe afụ ojuju na site n'inweta nkà mmepụta, ike, na ọrụ site na fim ya na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-elekọta mmadụ na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ.  [1]

## Edensibia

* 
* Warmington, Joe. "The city's homeless will soon be moving on up with the help of the New Edwin Hotel. It's about time" *Toronto Sun.* Tue, May 13, 2008
* WoodGreen Community Services
* Homeless seniors have a place to call home
* First Step to Home Success
Ụlọ Ọrụ Ụlọ Haldimand-Norfolk

***Haldimand-Norfolk Housing Corporation*** bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ na-enye ụlọ mgbazinye maka ndị agadi, ndị okenye na ezinụlọ . 

## Nchịkọta
Onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ a na-ejere Haldimand County na Norfolk County na Ontario, Canada.  Ntozu bụ naanị ndị agadi, ndị okenye na ezi na-ama ndị ndu ike nke ibi ndụ nwere onwe, na mgbakwunye na ndị isi ihe nwere opekata mpe otu dabere .  [1] Ndị na-atụ anya ịgbazinye ụlọ ga-etinye akwụkwọ site na Ngalaba Housing Social nke Haldimand Norfolk Division of Health & Social Services.  Ozugbo akwadoro ha, a ga-etinye ha na isi Nchere Centralized.  Haldimand Norfolk Housing Corporation na- Ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ anọ na-many-many-many-many-many-adee ọrụ ihe, ha niile na-enye ụlọ maka ego iji ego, abụọ n'ime ha na-azụ ụlọ ọrụ,.

Na Febrụwarị 1, 2002, mpaghara Haldimand na Norfolk weghaara ọrụ maka ụlọ obibi n'aka gọọmentị Ontario 's Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Ngalaba na-elekọta mmadụ n'okpuru ikike nke Health and Social Services Department na-akọ na ma ndị Norfolk na Haldimand county kansụl site na Health and Social Services Advisory Committee. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị gọọmentị /
Ebe obibi Jeanne-Mance

**Ebe obibi Jeanne-Mance** bụ ọrụ na-akpata obere ego na Montreal, Quebec, Canada.  Ọ dị na mpaghara Ville-Marie yana Ontario Street dị n'ụdị ugwu, De Boisbriand Street na ndịda, Saint Dominique Street n'ịmaka isiokwu yana Sanguinet Street n'ịkpọ ụmụaka.  Ewubere ya mgbe iwu nke National Housing Act nke 1954 nchebe, Habitations Jeanne-Mance bụ ọrụ ụlọ mbụ nke ọha wuru na Quebec na ọrụ ụlọ nke abụọ na Canada mgbe Regent Park na Toronto nchebe.  [1] Site na nbi nke Regent Park na 2005, ebe obibi Jeanne-Mance bụzi ọrụ ụlọ obibi kacha ochie na Canada mgbe agha nchebe.

Mgbagwoju anya nwere mpaghara 7.7 hectare (19 acres), wee ụlọ ụlọ 788. Enwere ụlọ elu ise maka ndị agadi, ụlọ iri na anọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ 3 maka ezina-ebu, yana ụlọ ime obodo maka maka ezina ngwaahịa.  Nkezi ụlọ maka ụlọ ime ụlọ awụ bụ $960 kwa ọnwa.  [1] Ihe ise anya a bụ ebe obibi nke ndị bi na 1,700 na-anya anya mba iri asaa.  Nkezi ego akara na-akpata bụ C$ 56,000 kwa afọ.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ọrụ ụlọ ọha na Canada

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ obibi Jeanne-Mance (na French)