open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ebe Ọzụzụ Ọrụ Ugbo Kasisi

**Kasisi Agricultural Training Centre (KATC)** bụ ndị Jesuit nke Zambia-Malawi Province tọrọ ntọala na 1974 na nso Lusaka, Zambia . Kemgbe 1990 ọ zụọla ndị ọrụ ugbo n'ọrụ ugbo organic na-adigide ka ha na-aga n'ihu nyocha, ndọtị, na ịgba mbọ. O nwere ugbo nke ya iji mebie mmefu.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta saịtị Jesuit

## Edensibia
organic na-adigide ka ha na-aga n'ihu nyocha, ndọtị, na ịgba mbọ. O nwere ugbo nke ya iji mebie mmefu.
Detroit Collaborative Design Center

**Detroit Collaborative Design Center** bụ mgbasa ozi nke Mahadum Detroit Mercy School of Architecture na nzaghachi na ọdịda nke Detroit, Michigan, na mgbanwe na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala. Ọ na-eji imewe obodo na-ekere òkè iji kwalite ọdịdị na arụmọrụ nke ebe obibi, azụmahịa, na ebe ntụrụndụ yana ogige obodo, ụlọ akwụkwọ, na ogige okporo ámá. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na 1993, Stephen Vogel lere anya Studio Design Neighborhood n'ime Detroit Mercy School of Architecture, nke ọ bụ onye isi, iji kwalite ikike nke ndị isi obodo iji mepụta atụmatụ dị mma site na itinye aka na obodo sara mbara. Ọ debara aha Terrence Curry site na ngalaba ka o guzobe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ụmụ akwụkwọ nyere aka n'ịkpọkọta ndị nwere oke ọnụ na nka maka atụmatụ: ụlọ, ihe ejikọtara ọnụ, ịzụ ahịa, okporo ámá, ebe nchekwa mberede. Ka oge na-aga, ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ malitere na Detroit Collaborative Design Center.  &#x5B; *nbsp;isi iyinbsp;achọrọ* &#x5D;

N'afọ 2017, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ meriri American Institute of Architects Whitney M. Young Jr. Award. 

## Edensibia
organic na-adigide ka ha na-aga n'ihu nyocha, ndọtị, na ịgba mbọ. O nwere ugbo nke ya iji mebie mmefu.
Iwu maka Mmepe

**Leigos para o Desenvolvimento** ( *Lay Association for Development* ) bụ ọgbakọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị (NGO) na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka na mmepe ha. E hiwere ya na 1986 n'okpuru nkwado nke ndị Jesuit na Lisbon, Portugal, wee tolite site n'inyere ndị mmadụ aka n'ebe ndị Portuguese na-achịbu gaa na ozi sara mbara na mba ofesi na Portugal. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na 1984, António Vaz Pinto nke Society of Jesus weere ahụmahụ ya na Jesuit University Center Manuel da Nóbrega (CUMN) na Mahadum Coimbra na Lisbon wee hiwe Padre António Vieira University Center (CUPAV). Ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ si CUMN, o hiwere Leigos para o Desenvolvimento (LD) na 1986. 

N'ime afọ iri atọ na otu ya, LD nwere ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 14 na Africa,  na-arụ ọrụ na agụmakwụkwọ, ọzụzụ na ọrụ, na mmepe obodo.  Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo ya nọ na Angola, Mozambique, Sao Tome, Principe, na Portugal. 

## Edensibia
Coimbra na Lisbon wee hiwe Padre António Vieira University Center (CUPAV). Ya na ụmụ
Ọrụ Mmekọrịta Mmekọrịta CHECHE

**Action sociale CHECHE**, bụ ebe ọzụzụ ọrụ dị na Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo, nke onye ụkọchukwu Jesuit tọrọ ntọala na 1963. Ọ na-achọ ịkwado maka ndị ntorobịa na-azụ ahịa bara uru bụ ndị hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ hụ onwe ha n'enweghị ọrụ. Ọ bụ ọrụ nke Central African Province nke Society of Jesus . 

## Mmalite
CHECHE ("SPARK") malitere na 1963 site n'aka Fr. Cronenberghs. Na mbụ, e nyere ya ọrụ ịchọ ụzọ ọ ga-esi enye ndị ntorobịa na-abaghị uru ọrụ, bụ́ ndị na-agụchabeghị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na ndị na-enwetaghị ọrụ. O nyere ogbako na nkuzi na nka nka, mekaniki na ihe owuwu, na-akwado ndi oru tozuru oke. Ndị Jesuit isii ndị ọzọ sonyeere Cronenberghs bụ ndị nọgidere na mmemme ahụ ihe karịrị afọ 50. 

## Ugbu a
Edepụtala CHECHE nke abụọ n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ kacha elu na Bukavu. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta saịtị Jesuit

## Edensibia
ịkwado maka ndị ntorobịa na-azụ ahịa bara uru bụ ndị hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ hụ onwe ha n'enweghị ọrụ. Ọ bụ ọrụ nke Centra
Òtù Nwanne Nkwupụta nke Oriri Nsọ

Nụmnna Penitential nke Oriri Hồm ( Spanish ), was founded on May 6, 1959, [1] bộu otu n'ime bần ồngọngrechi itoulu nke obodo Bilbao na-ekere ọkọ na izu ọnọ ya.  [2] Bilbao bụ ebe most important maka izu tị dị ngụ na Spain [3] na ɔngọa ugwu nke mba ọu, ma ọ ọ ọ ọ ọ izu tị dị ngụ na Seville .  Ọ bīi Ọi ồi īnh ịnh na ịnh ọọ Jesuit ( Colegio Nuestra Señora de Begoña, Jesuitas-Indautxu ), n'ihi ya, a mara nke nkeọ dị ka bần ạnhọ Jesuit.  Ọ na-agụnye ụmụ akwụkwọ ugbu a na ndị mbụ, ezinụlọ na ndị enyi, kamakwa ndị na-abụghị ụmụ akwụkwọ.

Oriri Hồm na-hazi ngai nke Nuestra Señora de la Amargura (Nwanụi mọ nke iru uju), [1] nke na-eme na Satọe Ista na Bilbao site n'okporo ámá nke Central district nke Indautxu, na-ebu hộng lộng nke Kwále. mwe nke iru uju.  Jesú kegidere na kọlụm na Calvary (Àtụ:Language with name ).

ក្រ្រង្រ្រង្រ្រ្រេ a, ប្រ្រ្នề a bịu nớ na-ebu m icheộte.  N'tutuna Tủzdee dị n'ọ na-ebu n'oge ise n'elu na-egosi sacrament nke Nri Anyaứi Ikpeịọ (Juan Guraya, 1943) na n'ạn nke Good Friday ọ na-aga n'okporo ámá The Cross ( Quintín de Torre, 1945) na ngaṭṭṭ nke ​​Olili ozu dị nọ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
The Penitential Brotherhood of the Holy Eucharist tọrọ ntọala dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ, na iwu mmadụ na ụkpụrụ nke ya kwadoro, na May 6, 1959, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ eziokwu na, ndị si Jesuit ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Indautxu na-ama na-ekere òkè na ngagharị nke Bilbao si. 1940 dịka ndị nnochite anya ntorobịa nke Eucharistic Crusade nke Indauchu, nke Fada José Julio Martínez duziri mgbe ahụ, SJ.

N'otu aka ahụ, e nwere ìgwè ndị agadi ọzọ bụ́ ndị maara usoro Thursday dị nsọ na nke ọma Friday, dị ka enyemaka nke Cofradía de la Santa Vera Cruz de Bilbao.

N'ikpeazụ, e kpebiri ịhazigharị na mejupụta Òtù Ụmụnna nke Oriri Nsọ dị nsọ site n'ịchịkọta ụmụnna niile: Alumni of the Eucharistic Crusaders and their Band of Bugles and Drums. Na 1959 na iwulite ntọala nke òtù ụmụnna, na-ahọpụta P. Izarra Perez, SJ Nwanna Abbot nke Perpetual Honor, maka ọrụ ya na-agwụ ike ruo ọtụtụ afọ iji kwado ọrụ nke òtù ụmụnna nọ n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.

Site na ụbọchị iwu nke Òtù Ụmụnna bụ Nwanna Jesuit Marcos bụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala n'ezie. Ọ bụ oge magburu onwe ya maka mmepe na nhazi nke mmụọ nke kere òtù ụmụnna.

Ọ bụ na 70s mgbe a oké nlaazu na mpaghara, ọ bụghị nanị na nke a ụmụnna, ma nke niile ụmụnna nke Bilbao, ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụnna na ihe omume na-rụrụ, n'ihi ihu ọma abụọ akụkụ: devotional nsogbu agaghị agbanwe. na Ista.

Ma mgbe o doro anya na efu nke òtù ụmụnna na ọbụna nwere onwe ha processions, a ọhụrụ ọgbọ nke na-eto eto kwaliri zuru ezu, rekindle ọkụ, debanyere ụmụnna ọhụrụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-ekere òkè na liturgy na pastoral ụlọ akwụkwọ.

N'ime iri afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, Òtù Ụmụnna nke Nsọ Eucharist Penance nọgidere na-a mgbe nile na ma ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụnna na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndị na-eme ebere, dị ka na omume, ọbụna na-ahazi ebe ọ bụ na 90s ya usoro on Saturday Passion, na ihe isi ike nke gụnyere, ma. ndị òtù ụmụnna ndị ọzọ nke obodo ahụ na-eyi uwe.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Njikọ Oriri Ndị Cụra

E hiwere Òtù Ndị ụkọchukwu Roman Katọlik na Rom na July 20, 1906. E hiwere ya na “Sacra Tridentina Synod” na Disemba 20, 1905.

Pope Pius X welitere ya na ugwu nke archconfraternity ma tinye ya n'aka mủ Fada nke Sacrament góziri កា

# Ka e denye aha ya n’akwụkwọ ndekọ aha ọgbakọ;
# ikwe onwe ya (n'agbanyeghị na ọ dịghị ọrụ akọ na uche) iji jiri ịnụ ọkụ n'obi kwalite idebe Iwu ahụ maka udo na-adị kwa ụbọchị site n'aka onye ozi nke ekpere, nke nkwusa, na nke ndị nta akụkọ;
# ịdebanye aha maka akwụkwọ akụkọ *Emmanuel* kwa ọnwa, nke ndị Fada nke Sacrament gọziri agọzi bipụtara.

## Ntụaka

; Njirimara

* New York: Robert Appleton Company.  
Òtù:Aha
Munzihirwa Center, Kinshasa

**Munzihirwa Center, Kinshasa**, Democratic Republic of Congo, na-akpọrọ ụmụaka n'okporo ámá, na-echekwa ma na-akụziri ha ihe, ma tinyezie ha na ezinụlọ kwesịrị ekwesị.  Ọ bụ Society of Jesus tọrọ ntọala ya na 1995 wee kpọọ aha Bishọp Jesuit Christophe Munzihirwa Mwene Ngabo onye e gburu maka ịchebe ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ site na mgbukpọ ndị Rwandan .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Kemgbe ntọala ya site na Central African Province nke Society of Jesus na Nzuzi Bibaki n'August 1995, Munzihirwa Center (CMM) napụtara ihe dị ka 100 ụmụaka n'okporo ámá kwa afọ. A na-enye ha ebe obibi nwa oge na klaasị dabara na ọkwa agụmakwụkwọ ha, site na praịmarị site na nhọrọ ụlọ akwụkwọ azụmaahịa dị iche iche (gụnyere ịkwa nka, akwa na ịgbado ọkụ, na nka).  Aghọtala ebe a dị ka ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ site n'iwu minista. 

N'afọ 2014, Ụlọ Ọrụ ahụ bụ isiokwu nke nyocha nyocha nke Kansụl Pontifical nke Vatican maka nlekọta pastọ nke ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ na ndị njem njem.  Ọ ewepụtala ihe ọmụmụ gbasara ọdịmma ụmụaka n'Africa,   na na 2012 ọ bụ isiokwu nke akụkọ eserese nke onye na-agụ akụkọ French na-atọ ọchị Frank Meynet, nke a na-akpọ Hippolyte. 

## Mmemme
CMM nwere dị ka ebumnobi ya ime ka ụmụaka na ezinụlọ ha dị ndụ ma ọ bụ ndị toro eto, ma ọ bụ ndị ezinụlọ ọbịa biri. O nwere ndị nkuzi mmadụ iri na otu ya. Ọ na-akwado nkuzi nke ụmụaka 50 n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche dị n'obodo ahụ na ịmụ ọrụ na ịzụ ahịa maka ndị na-eto eto 25, ebe ha na-enwe mmekọrịta ezinụlọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ, na ebe mmụta. Ụmụaka na-anọgide na-debanye aha na agụmakwụkwọ ma ọ bụ mmemme ọzụzụ ọrụ mgbe etinyere ha n'ime ezinụlọ.  CMM na-aga n'ihu na-enye ọtụtụ ụmụaka ndị na-enweghị ike itinye n'ime ezinụlọ.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta saịtị Jesuit

## Edensibia
iri na otu ya. Ọ na-akwado nkuzi nke ụmụaka 50 n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche dị n'obodo ahụ na ịmụ ọrụ na ịzụ ahịa maka ndị na-eto
Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Padre Arrupe

**Padre Arrupe School** bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Society of Jesus site na ọha Antônio Vieira Association, na Teresina, Brazil. Ọ na-enye ụmụaka ndị nọ n'agbata afọ abụọ na isii ọzụzụ ọzụzụ. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na 1989, Jesuit -run Diocesan College agbatịkwuru ndị bi na Favela da Prainha, Teresina (PI). Nke a mere ka e guzobe "Pedro Arrupe Social Center", nke nyere aka ụmụaka, ndị ntorobịa na ndị okenye.

N'afọ 2003, ọrụ ahụ toro na ọ dị mkpa maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ka ukwuu. E hibere ụlọ ọrụ ebere Padre Pedro Arrupe Maternal and Child (EMIPA) na mpaghara Portal da Alegria nke ihe dịka mpaghara 15. 

Ụlọ akwụkwọ a na-anabata ụmụaka 400, ndị dị afọ abụọ ruo afọ ise, sitere na ezinụlọ ndị nwere obere ego. Kemgbe July 2011, NGO National Association of Instruction (ANI) na-enyere ya aka.  Na 2015, "Antônio Vieira Association" nakweere ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na afọ mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị agbakwunyere na mmemme ahụ. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ weghakwara aha mkpirisi, Padre Arrupe School.  >&#x5B; *nbsp;isi iyinbsp;achọrọ* &#x5D;

## Edensibia
, na Teresina, Brazil. Ọ na-enye ụmụaka ndị nọ n'agbata afọ abụọ na isii ọzụzụ ọzụzụ
Fariña (ihe nkiri TV)

Cocaine Coast (Galician: Fariña, lit. 'Flour') bụ usoro ihe nkiri ihe nkiri mpụ Spanish nke Bambú Producciones mepụtara maka Atresmedia.  Usoro a dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Nacho Carretero nke Fariña (Flour, slang for cocaine na Galician).  Ọ malitere na Antena 3 na 28 February 2018. Usoro ihe nkiri a na-akpọ Javier Rey dị ka Sito Miñanco, onye na-ere ahịa ọgwụ Galician ama ama.[1]  Na 3 Ọgọst 2018, usoro a malitere na mba ụwa na Netflix ka Cocaine Coast

## Ebe obibi
Sito Miñanco, bụ́ ọkachamara n’ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na agba gọọgọ, ọ bụ onye ezinụlọ Galician nke Ría de Arousa.  Miñanco wee malite ranggi nke ya na ngữ êni sạo.  Ezinọọ dị iche iche na-một sạn tạn tại tại hashish, mana Terito ại ạn ạn ạn.  Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, agara m Panama iji nweta ego m, achọghị m ịme cocaine na Europe na Galicia.

## Nkedo

### Isi ihe nkedo
 

### Ihe nkedo na-eme ugboro ugboro

## Ihe omume


## Hụkwa

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* 
Òtù:Aha
Pedro Arrupe Training Center for Leaders and Educators

**Pedro Arrupe Training Center maka ndị isi na ndị nkuzi** (Arrupe Center) tọrọ ntọala site na Society of Jesus na 1997 ịzụ ndị nkuzi dị ka ụkpụrụ nke Ignatian Pedagogy na multiculturalism.  Isi ụlọ ọrụ na Warsaw, Poland, ọrụ ya agbasala ruo nguzobe nke ndị isi NGO na ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na Poland na mba ofesi. >&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Edensibia
, na Teresina, Brazil. Ọ na-enye ụmụaka ndị nọ n'agbata afọ abụọ na isii ọzụzụ ọzụzụ
Redio Marañón

Ọ bụ Society of Jesus hiwere **Radio Marañón** na 1976 iji kwalite mmepe dị mkpa nke ndị bi na ugwu Peru . Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Apostolic Vicariate nke Jaén, bụ́ nke ndị Jesuit na-elekọtakwa, a na-akpọkwa ya maka isi iyi nke Osimiri Amazon, Osimiri Marañón, nke na-agafe Jaén .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Mgbe 1985 gasịrị, e mepụtara Educational Institute of Radio Marañón (INTERAMA). 

Na 1994, ọ ghọrọ onye otu Latin American Association of Radio Education,  na emesia nke World Association of Community Radio Broadcasters . N'oge mmegbu, Fujimori na-adabere n'aka nri 1990s, ndị nta akụkọ Radio Marañón asaa tụrụ egwu na otu onye gbanarịrị ọnwụ na mbọ igbu ọchụ. 

Na 2001, FM Stereo Marañón 96.1 "Atrévete" malitere dị ka ọdụ azụmahịa.  N'afọ 2003, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ otu n'ime mmadụ asatọ nwetara ihe nrite Eloy Arribas nke Onye Nchịkọba Redio Mba Peru (CNR) nyere.  Na 2005, CNR kagburu ebubo na-ezighị ezi megide Francisco Muguiro Ibarra, onye nduzi nke Radio Marañón de Jaén, bụ nke Panamericana Televisión boro ya na ọtụtụ ndị isi obodo ebubo na ha na-akwado netwọk ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na-eme ihe ike n'ihi na ha gbachitere obodo ndị obodo site na ntinye nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-egwupụta akụ nke mba ọzọ. CNR kwukwara na Muguiro na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Mgbasa Ozi Mba na Ndụ na Udo na 1980, mgbe ọ natara egwu ọnwụ site na otu ndị Kọmunist Shining Path na Peru. 

N'afọ 2011, e jikọtara mmemme FM na AM yana mmemme ruru ma ime obodo na obodo mepere emepe. 

## Edensibia
ihe nrite Eloy Arribas nke Onye Nchịkọba Redio Mba Peru (CNR) nyere.  Na 2005, na-egwupụta akụ nke mba ọzọ. CNR kwukwara na
Loyola College, Manvi

**Loyola College, Manvi** tọrọ ntọala site na Jesuits nke Karnataka Jesuit Province n'afọ 2012 na Manvi Taluk, Raichur District na Kalyana Karnataka mpaghara nke Karnataka State, India. Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ ma na-agbalị idobe nnukwu ndebanye aha ụmụ agbọghọ.

## Ọmụmụ
Kọleji jikọtara ya na Mahadum Gulbarga yana kemgbe 2021, Mahadum Raichur .  Ọ na-enye ogo na nka (BA), na azụmahịa (B.Com.) na na sayensị (B.Sc.) yana M.Com. , nke gọọmentị Karnataka kwadoro n'afọ 2021-22.  Loyola Institute of Research and Innovative Studies (LIRIS) tọrọ ntọala na 2019. N'afọ 2021 Karnataka State Higher Education Council (KSHEC) kwadoro M.Com. mmemme na kọleji jikọtara ya na Mahadum Raichur. 

## Ụlọ ọrụ
Ngwa gụnyere ogige egwuregwu, ụlọ nyocha, ebe kọmputa, ebe ahụike, ogige basketball ime ụlọ, ụlọ mbikọ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị na ụlọ ọbịa . 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta saịtị Jesuit

## Edensibia
), na azụmahịa (B.Com.) na na sayensị (B.Sc.) yana M.Com. , nke gọọmentị Karnataka
Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements
Loyola College of Social Sciences

**Loyola College of Social Sciences**, nwetara nzere A++ na okirikiri nke anọ site na NAAC, bụ ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ka elu nke gọọmentị na-akwado nke Kerala Province nke Society of Jesus na Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India . Ndị Jesuit tọrọ ntọala ya na 1963. Ọ jikọtara ya na Mahadum Kerala ma na-akwado ụmụ akwụkwọ maka PhD na sociology, ọrụ mmekọrịta, na ọmụmụ nchịkwa. Kọleji na-enye mmemme PG ise- MA Sociology, MSW, MAHRM, MSc Counseling Psychology, na MSW Disaster Management. Ọ na-eduzi mmemme asambodo abụọ- Asambodo na Library na Science Science (CLISc) na Post Graduate Diploma in Counseling Psychology- na mmekorita ya na CACEE, Mahadum Kerala. 

Kọleji ahụ mere mmemme jubilii ọla edo ya na 2012 ya na Onye isi ala India Pranab Mukherjee dịka ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ. 

## Ihe ịrịba ama

* 1993 - Gọọmentị India ahọpụtara LES maka ọzụzụ ubi n'okpuru mmemme UBSP 
* 1996 - Gọọmenti India nabatara LES dị ka mpaghara mpaghara maka mmemme mkpochapụ ịda ogbenye obodo  
* 2007 - NAAC nwetaghachiri ya na ọkwa A,  nwere CGPA nke 3.7/4

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta saịtị Jesuit

## Edensibia
Counseling Psychology, na MSW Disaster Management. Ọ na-eduzi mmemme asambodo abụọ- Asambodo na Library
Ụlọ Silveira

**Ụlọ Silveira** bụ ebe Jesuit maka ọzụzụ okpukpe na agụmakwụkwọ dị na Chishawasha, na mpụga Harare, Zimbabwe.  Tọrọ ntọala na 1964, aha ya bụ Gonçalo da Silveira, onye ụkọchukwu Jesuit mbụ bịara Zimbabwe na narị afọ nke 16.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Silveira tọrọ ntọala na 1964 site n'aka John Dove,    onye nọgidere na Silveira House ruo 1984.

N'ọgwụgwụ 1960s na 1970s, Silveira House ghọrọ ebe etiti maka agụmakwụkwọ otu ndị ọrụ na nhazi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.  Site na nguzobe Zimbabwe dị ka mba nweere onwe ya na 1980 yana ohere ọhụrụ maka ndị isi ojii, Silveira gara n'ihu na mmemme ya na nkuzi obodo maka itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị,  na ọzụzụ nka, ọrụ ugbo, na iwu obodo. Site na nsogbu akụ na ụba nke 1990s, Silveira malitere mmemme na iwuli udo, ịgbachitere, na nkwado, wee mụbaa ikike ọzụzụ nka nka.  

N'afọ 2014, ụlọ ahụ mere ememe ncheta afọ 50 ya. 

Na 2018 Silveira House haziri ebeba maka ndị ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Zimbabwe iri abụọ na atọ.  

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta saịtị Jesuit

## Edensibia
nweere onwe ya na 1980 yana ohere ọhụrụ maka ndị isi ojii, Silveira gara n'ihu na mmemme ya na nkuzi obodo maka itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị,  na ọzụzụ nka
Radio Progreso & ERIC-SJ

**Radio Progreso & ERIC-SJ** ( *Equipo de Reflexión, Investigación y Comunicación* - ERIC) bụ ebe Jesuit maka ntụgharị uche, nyocha na nkwukọrịta, hiwere na El Progreso, Honduras, na 1980. Ebumnobi ya ekwuru bụ imeziwanye ikike ụmụ mmadụ nke ndị ogbenye ime obodo na Honduras.  A gbatịkwuru ọrụ ya na mpaghara Central America ndị ọzọ.&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

== Akụkọ ihe mere eme ==
ERIC-SJ malitere site na ntinye nke Fernando Bandeiram, dị ka ọrụ na parish Katọlik gburugburu El Progresso, Yoro District, iji nyere ndị mmadụ aka ịtụgharị uche na ọnọdụ obodo ha ka ọ na-emetụta ha.  Na Mee 1980 ndị Jesuit atọ ndị ọzọ sonyeere Bandeiram wee guzobe Reflection, Research and Communication Center na ihe ghọrọ Casa San Ignacio na ụlọ Jesuit na El Progresso. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

Ọrụ nke ọdụ na etiti taa na-agụnye mmemme redio nke ahịhịa ahịhịa, ọzụzụ gbasara ikike mmadụ, na-agba ume ka ukwuu n'ụzọ doro anya na ịza ajụjụ gọọmentị, nhazi obodo na inye ikike, ịlụ ọgụ megide ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị, nguzobe nke onye ndu nke kwadoro mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze, na inyere ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ aka. 

Patricia Murillo Gutiérrez kwuru na n'oge a na-adịghị ekwe nkwa nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na Honduras, Radio Progresso nyere aka n'ichebe nke ọgbọ na-etinye aka na ụkpụrụ omume na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gbachitere akụ na ókèala, ma kwalite ma omenala udo na ikike mmadụ na netwọk nkwurịta okwu na-ewu ewu. 

Nnyocha e mere ERIC, nke nwere ajụjụ ọnụ 1,540 n'etiti November 28 na December 8, 2012, na Associated Press kọrọ, gosiri enweghị obi ike ndị Honduras nwere na omenala ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha. 

## Edensibia
Saint Ignatius University Centre, Antwerpanya na ịza ajụjụ gọọmentị, nhazi obodo na inye ikike, ịlụ ọgụ megide ime ihe ike
Loyola Cultural Action Foundation

**Loyola Cultural Action Foundation** ( Spanish :  ; **ACLO** ) bụ netwọkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ redio dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda etiti Bolivia nke ndị Jesuit tọrọ ntọala na 1966, yana isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Sucre . Ọ na-ejere ụmụ amaala obodo a ozi ma tinye agụ na agụ na mmemme ya site na mmalite. Ọ na-etinye aka ugbu a na nkwado na agụmakwụkwọ maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na steeti plurinational.  O meela mmemme mmemme ozugbo iji wusie otu obodo na mgbasa ozi gbadoro ụkwụ ike.

## Mmemme
A na-agbasa mmemme n'asụsụ obodo Quechuan, mana achọrọ ka ndị ọrụ kwado scripts n'asụsụ Spanish .  Mmemme bụ isi ihe ntụrụndụ dabere.  Na 1990, netwọk malitere ịgbasa mmemme agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọrụ ugbo *Tornavuelta* . 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Mkpọrọgwụ ACLO laghachiri na ndị bishọp Katọlik nke Latin America na Medellin na-anabata nhọrọ maka ndị ogbenye nke Kansụl Vatican nke Abụọ (1962-1965) tụrụ aro. Na Bolivia &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup> ndị ọrụ ugbo ala na-akpachapụ anya, na 69% amaghị akwụkwọ na obere ohere nlekọta ahụike ma ọ bụ ọrụ gọọmentị. ACLO <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; **' &#x5B; mee ka ndị ọrụ ugbo mara ọnọdụ nke ha na nhọrọ ha. E ji ụlọ ọrụ redio ACLO nke dị na Chuquisaca (1971), Potosí (1975), Yamparáeza (1977), na Tarija (1981), na akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ́ *En Marcha*, mee ihe mmụta ahụ. 

## Mgbakwunye
 

* 91.5 FM na Entre Ríos, Tarija 
* 92.1 FM na Uriondo 

## Edensibia
ejere ụmụ amaala obodo a ozi ma tinye agụ na agụ na mmemme ya site na mmalite. Ọ na-etinye aka ugbu a na nkwado na agụmakwụkwọ maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na steeti
Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị St. Xavier, Darsi

**St. Xavier's High School** bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Katọlik nkeonwe dị na Darsi, Andhra Pradesh, India . Ndị Society of Jesus guzobere na 1993, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na-ejere ụmụ ebo 500 na Dalit ozi ndị nwere obere ohere agụmakwụkwọ. Ụlọ akwụkwọ a dabere na ntinye ego maka nlekọta ya.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'afọ 1993, ndị Jesuit Fr. Peter Daniel bidoro ụlọ akwụkwọ a ọkachasị maka ụmụaka Dalit na-arụ ọrụ obere. Ụlọ akwụkwọ a dị na mpaghara Jesuit Darsi na-emepebeghị emepe, na mpaghara Prakasam nke Andhra Pradesh, ma na-anabata ihe karịrị ụmụaka 500.

Ọtụtụ ezinụlọ nọ n'ebe a agụghị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ mara uru agụmakwụkwọ bara, nrụgide akụ na ụba na-amanyekwa ha itinye ụmụ ha n'ọrụ ugbo na ịzụ anụ mmiri site na nwata. Ụmụ agbọghọ na-ahapụkarị ụlọ akwụkwọ iji lekọta ụmụntakịrị na ọtụtụ ụmụ nwoke na-ahapụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ha dị afọ 13 iji nyere aka na ọrụ ezinụlọ, nke na-ejupụta ihe dị ka ụbọchị 150 kwa afọ dabere na oge udu mmiri.

Ụlọ akwụkwọ Darsi na-enye ụmụaka ndị kasị daa ogbenye ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọ na-anabata ụmụaka nwere nkwarụ ma ọ bụ nje HIV metụtara, na-enye ndị nkuzi karịsịa maka ụmụaka ndị nne na nna ha na-agụghị akwụkwọ, ma na-enye ụlọ obibi n'efu. A na-akwado ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, tinyere nri na nlekọta ahụike site n'onyinye ọrụ ebere.  Onyinye sitere na UK nyere maka ihe nrụpụta mmiri osmosis na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha dị maka ụmụ akwụkwọ. 

Ụlọ nnabata dị iche iche 446 Dalit ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị mgbe ha na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị St. Xavier. Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nkeonwe na-enweghị ego gọọmentị maka ụgwọ ọnwa ndị nkuzi,  mana ụfọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na-enyere aka site na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị Andhra Pradesh nke mepere ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ. 

## Hụkwa
 

* Ndepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ Jesuit
* Ndepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ aha Francis Xavier

## Edensibia
. Xavier. Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nkeonwe na-enweghị ego gọọmentị maka ụgwọ ọnwa ndị emepe, na mpaghara Prakasam nke Andhra
Laiken

Site ni afọ 1867, **laiken** (/ˈlaɪkən/ LY-kən, mọ /ˈlɪtʃən/ LITCH-ən) wu ihe mmadụ mara ka simbaiosis nke algae mọ saianobakteria, ne bi ni etiti filament nke fungai specis dị iche iche. Ni afọ 2016, research ọhụrụ nke T. Spribille et al. gosiri patna nke atọ, yeast di imbedded ni ime laiken kortex. 

Laikens nwèrè akunauba di iche site ne nke komponent oganizims. Fa dị ni fọms dị iche iche na dịkwa ka plant, mana fa bụghị plants. Fa nwèrè leafless branchis ntakịrị (frutikos); flat leaf-like structures (folios); be gba to dịka krust, ne adhe nye sọfaes (substraet) dika paent (krustos); nwe appearans dịka pawda (lepros); mọ growth fọms ndị ọzọ.
Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọrụ Ọrụ Ọha na Eze nke Mahadum Saint Louis

E guzobere **Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mahadum Saint Louis nke Social Work** na 1930 ma na-akwado ya kemgbe 1933,  ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ na ngalaba ohere ịgbaso omenala Jesuit nke ịbụ "ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ikom maka ndị ọzọ."

## Ogo na nzere ntozu
Ụlọ akwụkwọ SLU nke Social Work kwadoro nke ọma site na Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) - nkwenye ọ na-enwe kemgbe 1952. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

*Akụkọ US &amp;amp; World Report* mere ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ n'etiti 25% kacha elu na mba ahụ. 

## Degree na mmemme
SLU's School of Social Work na-enye akara ugo mmụta mahadum abụọ, nna ukwu atọ, nzere dual-degree master's, otu PhD na asambodo abụọ. 

## Ebe na akụrụngwa
Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Social Work nke Saint Louis dị na Tegeler Hall, na isi Frost Campus na midtown St. Louis, Missouri .

## Edensibia
na-enye akara ugo mmụta mahadum abụọ, nna ukwu atọ, nzere dual-degree master's
Ebe Rerum Novarum

**Rerum Novarum Center**, Taipei, mụbara ọrụ na 1971 mana nwere mgbọrọgwụ na-alaghachi na ọrụ Jesuit na Taiwan kemgbe 1950s. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-agbalị izute isi mkpa ọha na eze na iwu nke ndị ọrụ obodo na ndị mba ọzọ na mpaghara Taipei ka ukwuu, ma na-azaghachi ihe mberede na mkpa nke ndị bi na Northern Taiwan.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme

### Ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ
Kemgbe afọ ndị 1950, Society of Jesus dị na Taiwan achụọla ndị nzuko n’etiti agbụrụ Atayal dị n’ebe ugwu etiti Taiwan na ndị Jesuit n’obodo ukwu akwadola maka ikike ndị ọrụ na nke ndị nwere nkwarụ. >&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Na 1960s, American Jesuit E. Dowd tọrọ ntọala na Hsinchu ụlọ akwụkwọ aka ọrụ na ebe obibi maka ndị ọrụ na-eto eto. Ọrụ a abanyela na Catholic Social Service Center na Hsinchu.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

### Rerum Novarum Center
N'afọ 1971, ndị Jesuit nabatara mmụba nke ndị ọrụ na-abata na Taipei site n'imeghe ebe a na-achịkọta ozi banyere nsogbu ndị na-eche ndị ọrụ ihu, ndị ndú otu ndị zụrụ azụ, na ndị na-eleba anya n'iwu gọọmenti na-arụ ọrụ. Aha etiti ahụ bụ *Rerum Novarum* ("Of Ihe Ọhụrụ"), akwụkwọ akụkọ 1891 nke Pope Leo XIII bụ nke mbụ n'ime usoro mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na ụka Katọlik . &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Ka ọ na-erule 1980s Rerum Novarum Center na-enye ndụmọdụ gbasara iwu yana ọrụ ahụike na nchekwa maka ndị ọrụ ma na-ebipụta akwụkwọ gbasara nsogbu ndị ọrụ. Okwu ndị a tolitere gụnyere ịkwado ikike ndị ọrụ, ikike mgbochi nuklia na gburugburu ebe obibi.  Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1990 ọrụ Center ahụ etoola n'inyere ndị ọrụ si mba ọzọ aka na n'ichekwa mmerụ ahụ n'ọrụ. Mgbe ahụ ka ala ọmajiji Jiji gasịrị na 1999 mụbara ọrụ n'aha obodo ndị obodo Nantou na Hsinchu.><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta saịtị Jesuit

## Edensibia
eze na iwu nke ndị ọrụ obodo na ndị mba ọzọ na mpaghara Taipei ka ukwuu, ma na-azaghachi ihe mberede na mkpa nke ndị bi na
CINEP / Peace Program

**Mmemme CINEP / Udo –** *Centro de Investigación y Educación Popular / Programa por la Paz (CINEP/PPP)* – bụ ntọala na-abụghị nke uru nke Society of Jesus ke Colombia . E hiwere Center for Research and Popular Education na 1972 maka ịkwalite mmepe nke mmadụ na-aga n'ihu na nke ziri ezi. N'afọ 1987, agbakwunyere Mmemme maka Udo iji rụọ ọrụ maka udo ziri ezi na nke na-adịgide adịgide na mba ahụ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
The Center for Research and Popular Education (CINEP) tọrọ ntọala site n'aka Society of Jesus na 1972 na ọrụ nke na-akwalite integrant na-adigide mmepe mmadụ. Na 1987, agbakwunyere Mmemme maka Udo (PPP) iji nye aka n'iwulite udo ziri ezi na nke na-adịgide adịgide na Colombia. Na 1988 CINEP / PPP tinyere Nzukọ nke Okpukpe nke Colombia kere Human Rights na Political Violence Bank iji chekwaa ebe nchekwa nke ndị agha obodo ahụ metụtara na ịkatọ oke mmebi nke ikike mmadụ.  Ọrụ nke CINEP / PPP ugbu a gụnyere nyocha, agụmakwụkwọ, nkwado, na nkwurịta okwu, yana nkwado nke òtù ọha mmadụ.

## Edensibia
were Center for Research and Popular Education na 1972 maka ịkwalite mmepe nke mmadụ
Ebe Mahadum Holy Family

**Holy Family University Center** ( *Centro Universitario Sagrada Familia* ), Úbeda, bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Jesuit tọrọ ntọala na 1941 na Eastern Andalusia, Spain, maka agụmakwụkwọ ndị nkuzi. Ọ na-akwadokwa atumatu maka ọganihu agụmakwụkwọ maka ndị obodo niile na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba, mgbe ụfọdụ site na SAFA Foundation nọọrọ onwe ya.  Ejikọtara ya na Mahadum Jaén . 

## Ọgụgụ oge
Na 1940 Rafael Villoslada Peula tọrọ ntọala ụlọ akwụkwọ ọkachamara nke "Sagrada Familia" maka agụmakwụkwọ nke obere klas na Andalusia, na maka ụmụ mgbei agha na Spen. N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ mepere Center SAFA Ubeda, na San Fernando Street Corredera # 7. Site na 1944 o nwere ụmụ akwụkwọ 24 na ọzụzụ nkuzi na etiti Villanueva del Arzobispo. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Iwu agụmakwụkwọ izizi nke 1945 kwalitere “Okpukpe Katọlik mba”. Na 1948 ndị nkuzi kwagara Center na Ubeda, na 64 ụmụ akwụkwọ. Na 1949 Bishọp Rafael Garcia nyere Society of Jesus "Sagrada Familia" School of Education, na nkwado nke Archbishop nke Valencia onye bụ onyeisi oche nke Episcopal Commission for Education, na nkwanye ùgwù sitere na Ministry of Education. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

N'afọ 1950, e chepụtara usoro ọmụmụ ọhụrụ nke kwekọrọ na Nkeji edemede 31 nke iwu maka ụlọ akwụkwọ nkịtị, mgbe ahụ na 1959 mgbanwe dị ukwuu dị mkpa n'ihi ntụziaka gọọmentị chọrọ afọ anọ nke ọmụmụ, na ndị na-abanye ga-agụsị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị ma ọ bụ ihe kwekọrọ. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Site na Iwu Mmụta Primary nke 1967, a chọrọ atụmatụ Baccalaureate maka nnabata na ọmụmụ ndị nkuzi, nke ga-adị afọ atọ. Site na 1968 Bishop na Episcopal Commission nyere ikike maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ịbanye na mmemme ahụ. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

Iwu agụmakwụkwọ izugbe (Iwu Villar Palasí) nke 1970 mere ka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị bụrụ ihe efu na iwu.  Na 1973 SAFA nyere ikike inye akara ugo mmụta mahadum na mmadụ, asụsụ Spanish na asụsụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na sayensị. Na 1978 "Sagrada Familia" University School amatara dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ndị nkuzi praịmarị jikọtara na Mahadum Granada . Na 1982 ọpụrụiche preschool e nyere ikike. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Na 2015 SAFA tụlere arịrịọ nke Mahadum Jaen na ọ na-enye nzere okpukpu abụọ na agụmakwụkwọ elementrị na agụmakwụkwọ ọha,  na n'afọ sochirinụ e hiwere oche oche nke ụkpụrụ omume na ọrụ mmekọrịta. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta saịtị Jesuit

## Edensibia
na-akwadokwa atumatu maka ọganihu agụmakwụkwọ maka ndị obodo niile na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba, mgbe ụfọdụ site na SAFA Foundation nọọrọ
Ọrụ Dolores, Los Angeles

**Dolores Mission, Los Angeles** bụ parish Katọlik na mpaghara Hispanic nke Boyle Heights na East Los Angeles . Ndị parish ejikọtala aka na atụmatụ dị iche iche dị iche iche iji luso ọnọdụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze ọgụ na mpaghara ahụ, gụnyere Homeboy Industries,  Proyecto Pastoral na Dolores Mission,  CHIRLA, na East Los Angeles Housing Coalition.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ụka malitere dị ka ozi na parish St. Mary na 1925 na na 1945 kwagara n'ebe ọ dị ugbu a, akpọrọ "The Mission of Nuestra Senora de los Dolores". Na 1946, Canonnesses nke St. Augustine (nke e mesịrị kpọọ ndị nwanyị ozi ala ọzọ nke obi mmụọ nke Mary ) si Belgium bịa imeghe ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik mbụ na agbata obi na 1952. Mgbe 1980 gachara, ndị Belgium enwekwaghị ike ịrụ ọrụ Dolores Mission na ndị Jesuit, na ọkpụkpọ òkù nke Kadịnal Manning, bịara na parish a.  Ndị Jesuit were dị ka ihe mgbaru ọsọ ha inye ndị parish ike na-edu ndú na iwu obodo.  Kemgbe ahụ, òtù dị iche iche etolitela ma tolite na parish ahụ.

Site na 1986 ruo 1992, pastọ ya bụ Greg Boyle, onye bụkwa onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ Homeboy.  

## Ihe oru ngo
Emebere “Projects” a ka 1986 gachara mgbe e nyefere mpaghara California nke Jesuits n'aka parish. N'okpuru nduzi obodo, e hiwere otu ise na-enye ọzụzụ, agụmakwụkwọ, na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na mpaghara Pico-Aliso/Boyle Heights nke East Los Angeles.

* **IMPACTO** (Imaginando Mañana Pico-Aliso Community Team Outreach) bụ ebe nchekwa, ebe ụlọ akwụkwọ gachara. Ọ na-enye agụmakwụkwọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 200 ndị ntorobịa 2-12.  Ogige obodo bụ akụkụ nke mmemme ụlọ akwụkwọ gachara. 
* **Comunidad en Movimiento** (Community in Action, CEM) na-akpọkọta ndị isi obodo ọnụ iji dozie nsogbu ndị siri ike. 
* **Ụlọ akwụkwọ nkuzi n'oge nwata** Ụlọ akwụkwọ mmụta abụọ nwere ndị nkuzi 16 kwadoro maka ụmụaka karịrị 100, ụmụaka na-eto eto ruo afọ 5 
* **Guadalupe enweghị ebe obibi Project** Ebe ọ bụ na 1988 nwere ebe nchekwa abụọ na-enye ihe ruru ụbọchị 90 ọnụ ụlọ yana bọọdụ maka ndị nwoke kwabatara ọhụrụ.  Na 2015 GHP mepere ebe nchekwa ụmụ nwanyị nke na-eje ozi kwa afọ ụmụ nwanyị 60 na-enweghị ebe obibi. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta saịtị Jesuit

## Edensibia
na East Los Angeles . Ndị parish ejikọtala aka na atụmatụ dị iche iche dị iche iche iji luso ọnọdụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze ọgụ na
Ngalaba nke Agronomic na Veterinary Science

**Ngalaba Agronomic na Veterinary Science** (FSAV) na Mahadum Loyola nke Congo laghachiri na Agro-Veterinary Higher Institute nke Society of Jesus tọrọ ntọala na Kinshasa na 1994. Ebumnuche e hiwere ya bụ iji nweta n'ihu n'ụzọ dị mma na mmepe nri na mpaghara etiti Africa. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Site na ntọala Loyola University of Congo na 2016, ISAV bụ otu n'ime ikike izizi abụọ na mahadum ọhụrụ ahụ, ma nye ya aha ya ugbu a. FSAV na-eme nyocha na ọrụ ugbo, sayensị anụmanụ, na mmepe na-adigide, ebe nkwado gụnyere ihe gbasara mmadụ, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Mmemme

* ikike na agro-veterinary sayensị. A na-enye mmemme Masters n'ọhịa ugbo, mmepụta nri, na agribusiness . Usoro doctoral na-ewe afọ 8.  &#x5B; *nbsp;isi iyinbsp;achọrọ* &#x5D;
* CERED bụ mmemme nke FSAV nke gụnyere ndị nyocha, ụmụ akwụkwọ, na obodo, na-achụso ọhụụ Jesuit maka ụwa taa.  &#x5B; *nbsp;isi iyinbsp;achọrọ* &#x5D;

## Edensibia
ikike izizi abụọ na mahadum ọhụrụ ahụ, ma nye ya aha ya ugbu a. FSAV na-eme nyocha na ọrụ ugbo,
Jeanne-Irène Biya

**Jeanne&#x2D; Biya** bụ onye amụrụ n'abali iri na abuo nke onwa iri, 1935 - abali iri abuo na itolu nke onwa asaa, 1992) bụ onye bụbu Cameroon" id="mwCQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="First Lady of Cameroon">Nwanyị Mbụ nke Cameroon na nwunye mbụ nke Paul Biya, onye jere ozi dị ka onye isi ala nke Cameroon kemgbe afo 1982.
## Edensibia
Diepsloot

thumb
Diepsloot, Afrikaans maka "miri miri emi", bụ obodo ủ ọnọ juru na Gauteng, South Africa.  Ọ dị na khọa A nke Obodo Johannesburg Obodo ukwu .  Enwere sối điều elu ebe a sối sối Đức Đại eletrici na-unpaịnh nại izu ohi. 

## Geography
Diepsloot kewara n'ime ndọtị. Diepsloot bụ ụlọ zuru oke nke gọọmentị na-enye aka (RDP) (Mgbakwunye 4, 5, 6, 9, na 10), ụlọ brik nke ndị nwe ala wuru (Mgbakwunye 2 na 7), ụlọ ndị gọọmentị na-enye aka (Mgbakwunye 3/Tanganani) yana shacks (akụkụ kacha ukwuu bụ ndọtị 1, 12, na 13). Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu (45.5%) ndị bi na-agbazinye ihe onwunwe ha n'aka onye nwe ala nke kesara ala ha.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hiwere Diepsloot na 1995 ka ọ bụrụ ogige ụgbọ njem maka ụfọdụ ndị e wepụrụ na Zevenfontein (nke a na-akpọkarị eSgodiphola), ogige squatter dị n'akụkụ Chartwell nke dịworo ebe ahụ kemgbe ngwụcha 80s. Ndị fọdụrụ n'azụ na Zevenfontein ahọrọla ịkwaga n'ebe ọzọ, Cosmo City, nke malitere na-eme naanị afọ 10 ka e mesịrị na njedebe nke 2005. Na mbu 1,124 ka emere na ndọtị 2.

Ndị mmadụ ga-anọ n'ogige ndị na-ebufe ihe ruo mgbe ala ebe ọzọ ga-adị. Nye ọtụtụ ndị, ogige a ghọrọ ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide. Ndị ọchịchị Transvaal Provincial, bụ ndị ọchịchị ime obodo, mepụtara ebe ndị ahụ ka ha bụrụ ebe a na-edebe ụlọ. Na 1999, onye bụbu Northern Municipality Local Council malitere ịmalite mmepe na mpaghara ahụ. Enwere ihe dị ka ezinụlọ 4,000 bi n'ụlọ awụsa azụ na ezinụlọ 6,035 na mpaghara nnabata, mpaghara njem nke kansụl obodo hiwere.

.

Ebumnobi bụkwa ka a ghara ịsachapụ ụlọ n'ụlọ mgbe mmiri ahụ rikpuru, ihe Aaapppna-eme kwa afọ. Mbubata nke ndị mmadụ si Alexandra tinyekwuru nsogbu na akụrụngwa agbatịlarị na Diepsloot. Ezinụlọ ndị a kwagara n'ebe ọzọ erughị eru inweta uru ụlọ.

### Ụbọchị nke oge a
Ugbu a, a na-ewu ụlọ 4,900 n'okpuru Mmemme Nrụgharị na Mmepe (RDP) na Diepsloot.  E kenyela house 737 ប្រ្រ ប្រ្រ្នេ  Usoro nke iwu ụlọ nke na-enweghị ọtụtụ ụlọ bụ ọkọlọtọ RDP: A na m agbaso usoro nhazi ụlọ ndị mmadụ, ọrụ nke Diepsloot West rụrụ.  A ka na-rạn ồạm RDP, mana usoro ọhụrụ na-akwado steeti na ọ na-ekpuchi ọnụ ahịa ụlọ.  A na-thu anya na onye nwe tweem ga-yễn tố tối.

DDiepsloot bụzi ihe dị ka mmadụ 140,000. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bi na 3 × 2 mita shacks, gbakọtara site scrap metal, osisi, plastic na kaadiboodu. Ezinụlọ ụfọdụ enweghị mmiri pọmpụ, nsị na mkpofu ahịhịa. Mgbatị niile ma e wezụga mgbakwunye 1, 5, 12 na 13 nwere okporo ụzọ tar, mmiri mmiri na ọkụ okporo ụzọ. Ndị otu kansụl ime obodo bi na ndọtị niile, ewezuga ndọtị 5.

Ihe ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu nwere mmetụta dị njọ na ohere ọrụ n'ebe ndị bi Diepsloot nọ n'ihi na ndị na-ewe mmadụ n'ọrụ enweghị ike iwe ndị mmadụ n'ọrụ na-enweghị agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi ma ọ bụ usoro nka wee si na obodo a na-akọwakarị dị ka ndị na-eme ihe ike na jupụtara na mpụ. 

* My Neighbour The Rapist - Full documentary - BBC Africa Eye on YouTube

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

*
*
* 
* Diepsloot https://www.voanews.com/a/south-africa-police-7-burned-to-death-in-township-mob-attack/7382253.html

## Njikọ mpụga

* Diepsloot on Twitter
* City of Johannesburg website
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Joe Slovo, Cape Town

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|230x230px| Joe Slovo gbara akwụkwọ na Cape High Court na Disemba 2007
Joe Slovo b ọn số tại na-zighi ezi na Langa, yana na Milnerton Cape Town.  Ọ dị ka ọtụtụ mpaghara ndị ọzọ na-adịghị adị, a na-akpọ ya aha onee bhubu onee ozi keel na onee na-nekei tsepa tseba, Joe Slovo.  Ebe ihe karịrị mmadụ 2000,000 nọ, Joe Slovo bụ obodo kacha ukwuu na South Africa

 Mgbe m dị afọ 15, a mụrụ m na Langa, nwanyị ahụ bịara n'ìhè mgbe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'ụgbọelu Minista Lindiwe Sisulu, nke m na-akpọ N2.

 Ndị jụrụ arịrịọ gọọmentị ka ha kwaga Delft, obodo ọhụrụ ahụ dị n'èzí obodo ahụ.  Ka Łomíkpe Kasị Elu kpechara ikpe nke Onyeikpe na-ese okwu bị John Hlophe support the Government, many expert and ihe about the law Iw nazóra na that decision bìu ikpe na ikkei ezi na koppire Iwu South Africa  

  Ndị jụrụ arịrịọ gọọmentị ka ha gaa Delft, obodo ọhụrụ ahụ dị n'èzí obodo ahụ.  Ka Łomíkpe Kasị Elu kpechara ikpe nke Onyeikpe na-ese okwu bì John Hlophe support the Government, many expert and ihe about the law Iw nazóra na that decision bìu ikpe na ikkei ezi na koppire Iwu South Afric

The Centre on Housing Rights and Evictions and the Community Law Centre from the University of Cape Town, bộu enyi n'okwu ọu dị ka mộ nke ịu ịu ọu, ạọ ọo na nbuḥo n mội ga-ốiều ọu củ bi na nkeọu.

N'oge ikpe ahụ, ndị ọkàikpe na-ahụ maka iwu gbasara iwu kwupụtara nchegbu ha maka mkpebi Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Onyeikpe John Hlophe . N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, edoberela ikpe. 

## Akụkọ na N2 Gateway

* Akụkọ 2009 na ọnụ ụzọ N2 site na Center on Housing Rights and Evictions (COHRE)
* Nsogbu obibi nke Western Cape: Edemede na Joe Slovo na Delft nke Martin Legassick dere, Febụwarị 2008
* Ụlọ na nchụpụ na N2 Gateway Project na Delft site na Kerry Chance, Mee 2008

## Hụkwa

* Symphony Way Pavement obibi
* Mgbasa Mgbochi Mwepu nke Western Cape
* Ọnụ ụzọ N2

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nchịkọta ozi na Joe Slovo
* Joe Slovo Task Team
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Uwe gburugburu ebe obibi

***Ecojesuit*** bụ usoro nzikọrịta ozi mba ụwa maka ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi nke otu ọgbakọ Jizọs mepụtara. Emere ya na 2010 wee bipụta ọrụ ya na ntanetị.  

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na Nọvemba 2010, ndị Jesuit wepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ *Ecojesuit* nke mbụ. Ha mepụtara *Ecojesuit* mgbe ọgbakọ izugbe nke 35 ha na akwụkwọ *na-agwọ ụwa gbajiri agbaji* sitere na ya. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bụ banyere ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi gburugburu ụwa ma dezie ya site na Jesuit European Social Center (JESC) na Brussels, na Environmental Science for Social Change (ESSC) na Manila.  Ọnụọgụ ndị debanyere aha mụbara nke nta nke nta ruo ihe karịrị 1,100 site na Septemba 2011. N'ihi iwelite ya, site na February 2012 a na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ugboro ugboro na-aga site n'otu ọnwa ruo mbipụta izu abụọ.>&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

A na-agba ọsọ site n'otu ụlọ ahụ dị ka Jesuit European Social Center na Brussels, ma na-akwado Global Ignatian Advocacy Network (GIAN) ma na-arụ ọrụ na Ignatian Solidarity Network na CIDSE . 

Na 2009, *Ecojesuit* gara 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference na Copenhagen, Rio + 20 Earth Summit na 2012, mkpughe nke World Water Day na United Nations na 2013 dị ka akụkụ nke usoro ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke Millennium Development Goals .  N'afọ 2018, ọ kpọrọ ụlọ ọrụ Jesuit niile ka ha pụọ na mmanụ ọkụ.  Na 2019, ọ gara ọgbakọ 2019 United Nations Change Climate Change .  

## Edensibia
sitere na ya. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bụ banyere ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi gburugburu ụwa ma dezie ya site na Jesuit European Social Center (JESC) na Brussels, na

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Liz Kimbrough, "Echiche na-esote na nchekwa ọhịa? Nye ndị isi ntorobịa ike" si *Mongabay*, 9 Ọktoba 2014.
* Ọkachamara Ikpe Ziri Ezi na Ecology Secretariat, Na-agwọ Ụwa mebiri emebi na *Promotio Justiciae*, ed. Patxi Álvarez SJ, Society of Jesus, Nke 106, 2011/2.
* Jaime Tatay, La alabanza verde de Francisco, *El Mundo*, 18 June 2015.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe ''Ecojesuit''
Okwukwe na Obi Ụtọ

**Fe y Alegría**  bụ njikọ nke otu mpaghara na-enye ọlụlụ na mpaghara nsogbu kacha daa ogbenye, yana egwu ndị nkuzi na redio njikọ, na mba 19. Site na isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Bogota, Colombia, Fe y Alegría na- atụgharị nke onye  Jesuit n'okpuru òtù ndị isi mba ụwa.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọ bụ José María Vélaz tọrọ Fe y Alegría na Caracas, Venezuela, na 1955. Ọ gbasaa ngwa ngwa na Venezuela, ebe ọ gbasara ụmụ akwụkwọ 10,000 ka ọ na-erule 1964.  Site na 1966 Ecuador, Panama, Peru, Bolivia, Central America, na Colombia bụ akụkụ nke netwọk ahụ. 

## Edensibia

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* J. Swope na M. Latorre. *Comunidades Educativas donde Termina el Asfalto: Escuelas Fe y Alegria na America Latina* . Santiago, Chile: CIDE, 1998.
* L. Alcazar na N. Valdivia. *Escuelas Fe y Alegria na el Peru.* Lima: Grupo de Analisis para el Desarrollo, 2005.
Ogige Ntụrụndụ Freedom, North West

Ogige Freedom dị na Rustenburg na North West Province, South Africa.  N'afọ ndị 1980, mgbe ndị ogbenye na-anọghị n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke South Africa, ha nwere mmasị ịrụ ọrụ na Platinum Impala.  Ìhè, ndị inyom na ndị ikom nwere otu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ.  Enwere obere obere akụrụngwa ọha na ogige nnwere onwe maka ndị na-enweghị ohere na gburugburu ebe obibi, ha chọrọ mmiri dị ọcha, ọkụ eletrik na mmiri. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Heinrich Pesch

thumb

**Heinrich Pesch House** ( **HPH** ) bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta na Rhine-Neckar, na Ludwigshafen, Germany.  Ebe Jesuit -run na-enye nkuzi, ọkụ, ogbako na ụgbọ.

 nke Heinrich Pesch Foundation tọrọ ntọala na 2013 iji kwado etiti na mmemme akọwapụtara. [1] Otu nzukọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, HPH na-akwado Diocese nke Speyer, Order Jesuit na ndị Katọlik nke Ludwigshafen na Mannheim . 

Heinrich Pesch bụ onye Jesuit nke ike adọ nke 19 nke echiche akụ na-enwe ya nwere ike dị ukwuu na Rerum Novarum, nke bụ onye mbụ na-elekọta mmadụ nke Katọli.k .   

## Mmemme
Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere mmemme na ngalaba nke "Okpukpe na ime mmụọ", "Ethics in Business and Society", "Nnọchiteanya ndị ọrụ", "Ezinaụlọ mmụta" na Healthcare. O nwekwara Center for Ignatian Pedagogy

## Ntụaka
Indian Social Institute, Bangalore

**Indian Social Institute, Bangalore,** abụrụla ọrụ ndọtị nke Jesuits na Pune, New Delhi, India, Mkpa 1950, na-arụ ọrụ maka igbochi nsogbu na eze maka nke ndị ogbenye na ndị na-agbarị mmadụ.  Na 1993 ọ dị n'aka NGO nọọrọ onwe ya wee were aha ya ugbu a.

## Nzụlite akụkọ ihe mere eme
.Na 1951, Jerome D'Souza, onye akwụkwọ na onye òtù Indian Constituent Assembly, ntọala India Institute of Social Order na Pune, India, iji nyere aka na mpụta nke usoro ngwaọrụ na India mgbe akwụkwọ onwe.  E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara n'ụdị iche iche nke mba ahụ, akpọ Bangalore .  Na 1963 ụlọ ọrụ dị na Pune kwagara New Delhi na 1967 ikpe Indian Social Institute 

Kemgbe 1980s, Documentation Center of Indian Social Institute na-arụ ọrụ na Bangalore na-enye akwụkwọ maka ndị na-eme ihe ike n'India niile. Ka ọ na-erule 1993, a chọpụtara mkpa ọ dị ime ka Indian Social Institute dị na Bangalore bụrụ NGO dị iche. 

Fr. Stan Swamy . onye ejidere na akwụkwọ ebubo nke National Investigation Agency (NIA) n'okpuru Iwu Na-akwadoghị Ọrụ (Mgbochi),  bụ onye bụbu onye isi site na 1975-1986. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta saịtị Jesuit

## Edensibia
Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọdịbendị nke Ayuuk

**Intercultural Institute of Ayuuk** ( **ISIA** ) ( *Instituto Superior Intercultural Ayuuk* ) bụ obere mahadum Jesuit na mpaghara ụmụ amaala Mixe na Jaltepec de Candayoc, Oaxaca, Southern Mexico . Ọ na-eleba anya n'ọchịchọ nke ndị Mixe ichekwa ihe ha ji ebi ndụ na omenala ha n'etiti ike zuru ụwa ọnụ megidere. Nkwado maka ISIA sitere na mahadum Jesuit ndị ọzọ dị na Mexico yana ndị na-enyere ndị mba ọzọ aka. 

## Mmemme
Ọganihu ụmụ mmadụ na-adịgide adịgide yana ịgbachitere ikike nke ụmụ amaala iji chọpụta ọdịnihu ha bụ ihe dị mkpa na ọrụ ISIA, ebe ọ na-akwalite "nhazi nke omume ụmụ amaala site na agụmakwụkwọ." 

Ogo mmụta a na-enye bụ na Sustainable Development, Nkwukọrịta,  na Education Culture.  Ọrụ Ayuuk n'ịkwalite nzikọrịta ozi enweela ihe ịga nke ọma na "ibelata nkewa dijitalụ ."  Na ọrụ ya maka mmepe na-adigide anatawo nkwado nke Tierra mba ụwa nke rụnyere oghere anyanwụ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ mgbe ọ na-akụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ na ngalaba nkà na ụzụ. 

Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na-agbaso omenala obodo nke "ọrụ mkpokọta": nwa akwụkwọ ọ bụla nwere ọrụ metụtara ịkwado na mmepe nke ụlọ akwụkwọ. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta saịtị Jesuit

## Edensibia
Jaltepec de Candayoc, Oaxaca, Southern Mexico . Ọ na-eleba anya n'ọchịchọ nke ndị Mixe ichekwa ihe ha ji ebi ndụ na omenala ha n'etiti ik
Wallacedene

Wallacedene ni makazi yasiyo rasmi kwenye viunga vya mashariki mwa Kraaifontein, Afrika Kusini.  Suluhu hiyo iliundwa katika miaka ya 1980 wakati kulegeza sheria za uhamiaji kuliruhusu wakazi wa mashambani kuhamia mashambani kwa haraka zaidi.  Kufikia 2004, Wallacedene ilikuwa na idadi ya watu 21,000.  Mwanaharakati wa haki za makazi Irene Grootboom anaishi Wallacedene.  [1] Grootboom na wakazi wengine walishinda uamuzi wa Mahakama ya Kikatiba mwaka wa 2000 ambao ulisema hawangeweza kufurushwa bila kuwapa makazi mbadala.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ebe Ndị India Na-edebe Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ na Poarch Creek

Uhifadhi wa Poarch Creek Indian ni uhifadhi wa Wahindi wa Creek katika jimbo la Alabama.  Ni nyumbani kwa Poarch Band of Creek Indians, kabila pekee linalotambulika na shirikisho la Wenyeji wa Amerika katika jimbo hilo.

Uhifadhi ni maili nane (kilomita 13) kaskazini magharibi mwa Atmore.  Kati ya wanachama 2,340 wa Poarch Band, takriban 1,000 wanaishi au karibu na eneo la ekari 230 (kilomita 0.93) kufikia mwaka wa 2006. [1] The Poarch Band pia inashikilia ardhi nyingine za uaminifu huko Alabama na Florida.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Licha ya kuondolewa kwa Wahindi wa Creek kutoka Georgia na Alabama mnamo 1836, Visiwa vingine katika mkoa wa Tensaw wa Alabama viliendelea kuwa na jamii tofauti kuzunguka mji mdogo wa Poarch, na shule tofauti ilianzishwa mnamo 1908.  Serikali ya shirikisho ilishikilia sehemu za ardhi huko Poarch kwa uaminifu kwa Wahindi hadi 1924. [1] Katika miaka ya 1940, jumuiya ilianza kujipanga kisiasa, na kuanzia miaka ya 1950 hadi 1970 kiongozi wa kabila Calvin McGhee aliongoza kampeni ya utambuzi wa ardhi ya Creek. madai katika majimbo ya kusini mashariki.  Poarch Band ilichangisha fedha kwa njia kubwa na Pow yao ya kila mwaka ya Siku ya Shukrani

Ilianzishwa kama uhifadhi wa serikali mnamo 1984, Poarch Creek Indian Reservation inasimamiwa na baraza la wanachama tisa na hutoa polisi, zima moto, haki na huduma za kijamii.  "Bingo Hall" imekuwa ikimilikiwa na serikali ya kikabila tangu miaka ya 1990, pamoja na biashara ndogo ndogo na hoteli na mikahawa.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndị Poarch Band nke Creek India
* Map traktị Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọgụgụ US maka Ndokwa 2865 (Poarch Creek)

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye