open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
F. Norton Goddard

Captain Frederick Norton Goddard (1861 – Mee 28, 1905) bụ onye ụzọ ụzọ Republican si New York City.  Ọ bụ onye na-akwado nkwado ogbenye na onye na-akwado ịgba chaa chaa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
thumb| Frederick Norton Goddard
thumb| Warren Norton Goddard
A ikpe ya na 1861 na New York City nye Joseph Warren Goddard, ma nwee nwanne nwoke, Warren Norton Goddard.  [1] Ọ bụ onye sitere na onye isi ụgbọ ala mbụ nke ndị agha, John Goddard, n'okpuru iwu George Washington .  onye wuru John Goddard House Brookline, Massachusetts .

Frederick Norton Goddard gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndekọ aha Anthon na Mahadum Harvard, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1882. O sonyeziri n'ahịa nna ya, bụ́ JW Goddard na Ụmụ .  Ọ bụ Alice Grenville Winthrop na November 22, 1898, na Manhattan.

nna ya nwụsịrị, ọ pụtara Civic Club wee bụrụ onye na-akwado ịgba chaa chaa na-ahụ ikpo Mgbe egwuregwu nọmba.

Na Nọvemba 1901 onye ọrụ iji nweta Albert J. Adams, ezepụrụ a ụzọ.

Ọ nwụrụ na May 28, 1905, n'elekere 9:30 nke ụtụtụ na Litchfield, Connecticut . 

## Ihe nketa
O mara ndụ ya n'ịlụso ajị omume ogụ na nrụrụ aka.  Ọ bụ ebe na ya na nwanne ya nwoke Warren Goddard gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ JW Goddard & Sons (onye na-ebute ụzọ n'ịkwa akwa akwa), ihe kacha pụta ìhè nke Goddard bụ usoro usoro esi esi (onye na-ebute ụzọ n'ịkwa akwa akwa), ihe kacha pụta ìhè nke Goddard bụ usoro usoro esi esi (  ụdị mbụ nke nọmba ) na New York City.  N'ihe dị nso n'oge Ọnwụ ya, Goddard enweela ihe ịga nke ọma n'imenye ụlọ ọrụ Western Union ihere site na ebe ya na ụlọ waya nke nyere nhọrọ uzọ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị.  ezumike OTB nke taa bụ ụmụ amaala iwu nke ụlọ waya mbụ, anwụghị anwụ na ihe nkiri The Sting .
thumb| Mgbasa ozi maka JWGoddard & Ụmụ, New York

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Kathy Goldman

Catherine Vera Friedman (January 15, 1932 - Maachị 5, 2024) bụ onye ejindọrọ arọ America.  Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke Community Food Resource Center, nke lekwasịrị anya n'inye nri nye ọtụtụ puku ndị bi na New York City na-achọ ego. 

Ọrụ ya n'inyere aka ibelata agụụ na ndị ogbenye ụkọ na 1965. Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi ụmụaka nke Community Food Resource Center (ugbu a nke Food Bank For New York City ) ruo 2003.

Goldman nwụrụ na Brooklyn na Machị 5, 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ 92. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Kathy Goldman

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock

**Ụlọ Dr. Francis B. Warnock** bụ ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme dị na Battle Creek, Iowa, United States. Dr. Warnock bụ onye Iowa nwetara akara ugo mmụta ya na Mahadum Iowa na 1882. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ malitere omume ya na Battle Creek, wee nata akwụkwọ ya n'aka Board of Health na 1886. Ọ zụtara nza abụọ ụlọ ahụ n'aka Samuel nwanne ya na 1883 na 1894. Nhazi nke ụlọ ahụ na-egosipụta otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi nke George Franklin Barber .  Ndị na-ewu Ida Grove Thomas na William Bassett wuru ya, wee wuchaa ya na 1899. Ụlọ ahụ bụ ụlọ nwere okpukpu abụọ ½ nwere ntọala granite uhie Sioux Falls. A na-ekpuchi ya n'elu ụlọ úkwù nke nwere akụkụ atọ. Ụlọ Warnock bụ ihe atụ nke ihe owuwu ebe obibi mgbanwe na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20 nke jikọtara ụdị Queen Anne na Colonial Revival style.  Mmetụta Queen Anne gụnyere turret gburugburu na ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata. Ihe ntughari nke Colonial gụnyere dentils, nnukwu windo Palladian, ogidi ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata, na rịbọn sitere n'ike mmụọ nke Adamesque . Edepụtara ụlọ ahụ na National Register of Historic Places na 1988.  Agbanwela ya ka ọ bụrụ akwa na nri ụtụtụ a maara dị ka Inn na Battle Creek. 

## Edensibia
ntọala granite uhie Sioux Falls. A na-ekpuchi ya n'elu nwanne ya na 1883 na 1894. Nhazi nke ụlọ ahụ na
Ụlọ Burgess (Colorado Springs, Colorado)

**Ụlọ Burgess** bụ ụlọ dị na Colorado Springs, Colorado nke e wuru na 1888 site n'aka Charles H. Burgess, ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụlọ ole na ole fọdụrụ u site na mbido mbụ nke Colorado Springs mmepe. Ụlọ ahụ bụ ụlọ ụkpụrụ ma deputa ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1990.  Ụlọ ahụ bụ nke Queen Anne style.

## Ụlọ
Ezubere ụlọ ahụ na 1888 na Colorado Springs, Colorado . 

## Hụkwa

* Ndebanye aha obodo nke ndepụta ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na El Paso County, Colorado

## Edensibia
ụkpụrụ ma deputa ya na National Register of Historic
Bertha Lewis (onye na-eme ngagharị iwe)

Bertha Lewis ( ከውጭ 1951) bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke Black Institute, ihe 'action tank' nke mmepụta ya bụ 'ịkpụzi okwu isi na-efe ụka na i chere nsogbu n'ụzọ ụzọ iche site n'ọdịdị ojii (iche echiche).  nke ndị niile nwere agba . United States na n'ime ụwa dum).'  Ọ bụ onye isi na onye isi nhazi nke otu na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi na-elekọta mmadụ ACORN ruo mgbe ọ nchọpụta na 2010. Na-arịa 2014, ọ bụ onye otu onye isi obodo New York Bill de Blasio's Transition Team.

Lewis gara Hanover College, na Hanover, Indiana 1967–68.  A nsogbu ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ACORN na Mee 2008. N'aka ahụ, Nwada Lewis le ọrụ nke ndị otu 400,000 siri ike, nke na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ime obodo 110 n'ofe mba ahụ.  Onye gbara afọ 16 nke akwụkwọ a, Lewis bụbu onye isi njikwa ACORN's New York Mgbakwunye ma bụrụbụ onye ntọala nke otu New York Working Families Party .

Ọ na-amachibido iwu akpa rọba na New York City.  [1] Tupu ikwupụta echiche ya, ọ natara site na American Progressive Bag Alliance, otu ndị na-agba ọsọ na- anya ndị na-ahụ akpa rọba US.

## Ihe nrite na nnabata

* 2004 Citizen Activist Award nke Gleitsman Foundation maka ọrụ ya na mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ ọha 
* 2005 Leon Bogues onyinye maka obodo na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, nke New York State Black na Puerto Rican Legislators, Inc.
* 2006 "Ndị na-emetụta" na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site na magazin *New York* 
* 2007 100 ụmụ nwanyị New York kacha emetụta, nke akwụkwọ akụkọ *Crains* dere 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Cranor

**Ụlọ akwụkwọ Cranor**, n'ime ime obodo dị nso na St. Charles, Kentucky, ka e wuru na 1914. Edepụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1989.  Ọ bụ ụlọ awara nke dị n'ihu. Ngwunye coal na nzuzo na-eguzo n'azụ ụlọ ahụ. Mgbe usoro ụlọ akwụkwọ rere ụlọ ahụ na 1940s, ejiri ya dị ka etiti obodo na ụka. 

## Edensibia
na-eguzo n'azụ ụlọ ahụ. Mgbe usoro ụlọ akwụkwọ
Obodo Marlborough Historic District

**Mpaghara Marlborough Village Historic District** bụ mpaghara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba dị na East Marlborough Township na Newlin Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania .

Agbakwunyere ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1995. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme na atụmatụ ụlọ
Mpaghara a mere akụkọ ihe mere eme gụnyere ụlọ iri abụọ na otu na-enye onyinye na saịtị abụọ na-enye onyinye dị na okporo ụzọ obodo Marlborough Village. Ọ gụnyere Marlborough Meeting House, Schoolmaster's House (1829), General Store (1834) na ebe obibi, ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ brik (1901), obere ugbo, ahịrị ụlọ ise nke e wuru n'etiti 1840 na 1855, Sears House bungalow. nke a maara dị ka Brown House (1927), ụlọ ụkpụrụ ọzọ a maara dị ka Ụlọ Larkin (1938), na Bernard/Wickersham farmhouse (1726, 1771) na barn (c. 1767). 

## Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka

Usòrò:Marlboro_Village_HD_2.JPG|alt=Schoolmaster's house|Ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ
Usòrò:Marlboro_Village_HD_1.JPG|alt=John Hucy House|Ụlọ John Hucy


## Edensibia
Schoolmaster's House (1829), General Store (1834) na ebe obibi, ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ brik (1901

## Njikọ mpụga

* Maapụ Obodo Marlborough https://web.archive.org/web/20230609174648/https://www.marlboroughmeeting.org/V2/mapV2.jsp
Ụlọ Neils Hogenson

**Ụlọ Neils Hogenson** bụ ụlọ mbụ katalọgụ zụrụ site na katalọgụ T. Eaton's Co. nke Mazị Neils Hogensen wuru. Site na Winnipeg ụgbọ okporo ígwè butere ụlọ ahụ na Stirling nwere ntụziaka, gụnyere shingles, osisi, ọnụ ụzọ, ịkpụzi, windo, agba, mbọ, ngwaike na akwụkwọ ụlọ, ihe a niile maka ihe dị ka $1,577.00. A kwụrụ ụgwọ ụlọ ahụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ma buru ya gaa n'ebe a rụrụ ya. Taa, Neils Hogensen House ka dị na ntọala mbụ ya wee bụrụ akara ngosi mpaghara, na-ejigide ọtụtụ njirimara mbụ site na mgbe e wuru ya na 1917.
Site na mmalite 1900s ruo 1930s, Eaton rere ụlọ niile site na katalọgụ ha iji nyere aka na mmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na Western Canada . A na-eji ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-ebuga ihe ndị ahụ n'obodo dị nso, kwụọ ụgwọ n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ma buruzie ya n'ebe a ga-arụ ya. Ọnụ ahịa ụlọ na-erikarị ihe dị ka $1,577.00 ruo $2,049.00 site na 1917-1918. Ọnụ ego niile dabere na mgbakwunye ndị a ga-agbakwunye na ya. Maka $146.00 ọzọ, ị nwere ike ịgbakwunye "Ụlọ ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ" yana maka $180.00, "Ekike Plumbing" zuru ezu. Ihe okpuru ulo na imecha ime bụ mgbakwunye. Nke a mere ka iwu ụlọ bụrụ ọrụ dị ngwa na mfe maka ndị ọbịa bi n'okirikiri ahịhịa, ebe osisi dị ụkọ na ihe ndị dị mkpụmkpụ.

## Hụkwa

* Kitlọ ndị dị na North America
* Ụlọ Sears katalọgụ
* Ndepụta ebe nkiri na akara ala na Stirling
* Stirling, Alberta

## Njikọ mpụga
ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ" yana maka $180.00, "Ekike Plumbing" zuru ezu. Ihe okpuru

* Maapụ saịtị akụkọ ihe mere eme na Stirling
* Ụlọ Neils Hogenson
Obodo Austin

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ụfọdụ n'ime narị abụọ osisi cedar arụchara bungalow, nke ewuru n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ na Obodo Nta Austin.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Obodo Austin dị n'etiti agha - Nyocha Ordnance 1: 2500 map, 1936, na-egosi ogige gburugburu obodo.
**Obodo Austin** bụ ụlọ obibi mbụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ n'etiti Longbridge na Northfield, Birmingham .

Herbert Austin, bụ onye kere Austin Motor Company na Longbridge na 1905, aghaghị iburu ndị ọrụ ọzọ n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ mgbe ụlọ ọrụ ya tinyere aka n'ịme tankị na ụgbọ elu. Na 1917, o wuru ụlọ ọhụrụ maka ndị ọrụ ya na Turves Green na ala zụtara maka £ 7,750.  O si na Aladdin Company, Bay City, Michigan, USA butere osisi cedar na-acha uhie uhie 200 butere bungalows. E bugara ha n'ofe Atlantic wee lanarị ọnwụ nke ụgbọ mmiri U-ụgbọ mmiri nwere . E ji ụlọ ndị a na-eji brik arụrụ obere ụlọ iri abụọ na ise rụọ ụlọ ndị a n'otu oge iji mepụta mgbawa ọkụ .  Enyere ha kpo oku Central coke-fired, osi ite gas, igwe mmiri gas, sink na drainer, yana ụlọ ịsa ahụ nwere ebe ịsa ahụ.  Ogo mpụta nke bungalows bụ 6.84 yards (6.25 m) obosara site na 11.75 yards (10.74 m) miri emi na ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata ọzọ n'ihu yana ime ụlọ ịsa mmiri n'azụ. Ime ụlọ atọ ahụ bụ 9 nke ọ bụla square.  E jikwa ọkụ gas abụọ rụọ ụlọ brik ndị ahụ. 

Ewubere ebe nchekwa ụmụaka abụọ octagonal n'agwaetiti ndị dị na Rowan na Laburnum Way mana ndị a agaala ugbu a.  A tụgharịrị ụlọ Hawkesley Farm ka ọ bụrụ ọnụ ụlọ ime obodo na ụlọ klọb. 

A kụrụ osisi tozuru oke n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ: Central Avenue, Hawkesley Crescent, Hawkesley Drive, Coney Green Drive, Cypress Way, Cedar Way, Laburnum Way, Rowan Way na Maple Way. Emechara obodo ahụ n'ime ọnwa iri na otu wee gbazite ndị ọrụ Austin nwere asaa na bungalow ọ bụla yana iri na abụọ n'ụlọ ọ bụla. 

Ewubere ụlọ ụka Baptist osisi (nke a kwatuola ugbu a) n'ihu ugwu nke Central Avenue na otu ụka Anglịkan (Church of the Epiphany, nke agaala ugbu a) ka ewuru n'akụkụ akụkụ Oak Walk. 

Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ihe achọrọ maka ndị ọrụ belatara ma ree bungalows. A na-eji ụlọ a ugbu a ma gbaa ya gburugburu. Ọ mebere Mpaghara Nchekwa Obodo Austin.  England akụkọ ihe mere eme edepụtala mpaghara nchekwa na ihe nketa ya na ndekọ ihe egwu n'ihi mmebi ya.

## Hụkwa
bugara ha n'ofe Atlantic wee lanabugara ha n'ofe Atlantic wee lanarị ọnwụ nke ụgbọrị ọnwụ nke ụgbọbugara ha n'ofe Atlantic wee lanarị ọnwụ nke ụgbọ

* Ụlọ kit
* Obodo Nlereanya

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Heritage at Risk Register: Austin+Village
* Austin Memories—History of Austin and Longbridge
* Austin Village Preservation Society - Online booklet
Ụlọ Barlow (Barlow, Kentucky)

**Ụlọ Barlow** dị na Barlow, Kentucky, bụ ụlọ nke Queen Anne nwere ọnụ ụlọ okpukpu abụọ nke e wuru na 1903. Edepụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1991. 

Ọ dị na nrutu Broadway na S. 5th St. 

Ụlọ ahụ bụ "naanị ihe atụ edepụtara na Ballard County nke ụlọ obibi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e wuru dịka atụmatụ e nwetara site na akwụkwọ ụkpụrụ ụlọ . Eziokwu a na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma maka ịdị mma na nke oge a nke imewe ụlọ ahụ. Mmekọrịta na-abawanye na n'èzí. ụwa ewepụtara site na njikọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ọhụrụ gaara enye aka na ọmụma ezinụlọ Barlow na ekele maka ụdị ụkpụrụ ụlọ ugbu a." 

## Edensibia
Mmekọrịta na-abawanye na n'èzí. ụwa ewepụtara site na njikọ
Maximilian Becker

Maximilian Becker bụ onye akụ na aha German na onye ike ndị bụ onye otu Die Linke (The Left).

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Maximilian Becker gụrụ akwụkwọ azụmahịa, akụnụba na iwu ụlọ ọrụ. 

## Ọchịchị
Maximilian Becker bụ onye so na bọọdụ The Left Saxony . 

Onye bụbu onye isi otu ndị omeiwu nke ndị ekpe, Sahra Wagenknecht, kwuru ugboro ugboro na 2021 aha “arụ na-efe efe nke ịgba ọgwụ ọrịa.  ". Site n'echiche nke ọtụtụ ndị otu pati, ọ weghaara ɔkwan nke radical right-wing AfD . [1] Na Nọvemba 2021, Becker eburu aro na Wagenknecht ka ọ bụrụ n'aka ekpe wee sonye na AfD, na-ede na  Twitter : "Ọfọn, echere m na ọ bụrụ na mmadụ na- elele anya otu ọnọdụ ahụ dị ka AfD, ha kwesịrị na pati ahụ ma gbakụkụ azụ n'azụ.  aka ekpe.  O zuola!"

## Ndụ onwe onye
Becker bi na Leipzig. 

## Mbipụta

* Maximilan Becker, Mathilda Reinecke (2018): *Von der Krise der kapitalistischen Wachstumsgesellschaft na Ansätzen einer mgbanwe.* oekom verlag München, 2018 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Tolleth

**Ụlọ Tolleth** dị na Meridian, Idaho, bụ ụlọ Queen Anne nwere akụkọ abụọ nke e wuru na 1907. Ụlọ ahụ nwere ihe mkpuchi gburugburu ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị warara, yana atụmatụ oge na-adịghị agụnye akụkụ mpụta 13. Agbakwunyere ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1996. 

Harry na Della Tolleth bụ ndị mbụ bi n'ụlọ ahụ. Harry Tolleth bụ onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa na ụlọ nri, Champlin-Tolleth, nke dị na Meridian.  Ka ọ na-erule 1913 Tolleth nwere Tolleth Mercantile Co., mechara Tolleth's Grocery.   Harry Tolleth biri n'ụlọ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1936.  Della Tolleth nọgidere n'ụlọ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1975. 

Mgbe Tolleths gasịrị, Gwen Alger zụtara ụlọ ahụ wee bụrụ onye nwe ya nke abụọ. Alger mepere ụlọ ahịa ochie n'ụlọ ahụ. 

Ndị na-eme nchọpụta maka Obodo Meridian chọtara ihe àmà na Tolleth House bụ Sears Catalog Home nke e wuru site na atụmatụ mail nke Sears, Roebuck na Ụlọ ọrụ rere na katalọgụ 1905 ha.  Sears gụnyere ụlọ katalọgụ malite na katalọgụ 1908, mana ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nyere "ụdị akwụkwọ ahụaja zuru oke na udidi" na katalọgụ 1905 ya,  na nyocha ọzọ achọrọ na 1907 Tolleth House.

## Edensibia
Tolleth, nke dị na Meridian.  Ka ọ na-erule 1913 Tolleth nwere Tolleth Mercantile Co

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Tolleth House at Wikimedia Commons
* Tolleth House Antiques

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Frank Thomason na Polly Ambrose Peterson, *Meridian* (Arcadia Publishing Co., 2010), p 66–69
Colette Samson

thumb| Colette Samson
Colette L. Samson (born June 28, 1923 – 1991) was the founder of La Maison Revivre, a shelter for the homeless, in Quebec City

 She was born in Lévis, Quebec and studied at the Couvent Marguerite d'Youville there.  She joined the Jeunesse Étudiante Chrétienne movement and became local president.  Samson was also a member of the Choeur d'Aubigny and was involved in theater

Na 1980, a kpọrọ ya Personality of the Year site na Régionale des Jeunes Chambres de Commerce de Québec. Na 1986, ọ natara Prix Bénévolat-Canada nke gọọmentị Canada nyere ya. Akpọrọ Samson aha Chevalière na National Order of Quebec na 1987.

Rue Colette-Samson dị na Quebec City ka a kpọrọ aha na nsọpụrụ ya. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Sachs-Webster

**Ụlọ Sachs-Webster** ma ọ bụ **Farmstead**   bụ saịtị na nhazi akụkọ ihe mere eme dị na Laveen, Arizona . N'ebe a na-akọ ugbo bụ ụlọ Sears katalọgụ nke narị afọ nke 20 nke "ndị mbụ biri na Laveen" wuru.  
thumb| Ụlọ ọrụ Sachs-Webster

## Edensibia
ruo 1983 mgbe Bonnie Vanderlinden Noah,
Kathleen Ferrier (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị)

thumb|Kathleen Gertrud Ferrier.
Kathleen Gertrud Ferrier (born 8 March 1957) is a Dutch politician of Surinamese descent and a development aid worker.  He served as a member of the Parliament of the Netherlands representing the Christian Democratic Appèl (Christen-Democratisch Appèl) party from 2002 to 2012.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
 Ferrier was born in Paramaribo in Suriname when it was a colony of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.  She is the daughter of Surinamese president Johan Ferrier [1] and half-sister of Surinamese writer Cynthia McLeod.  Ferrier studied Spanish language and Spanish literature (with a specialization in contemporary American Spanish literature), Portuguese language and development aid at the University of Leiden.  He completed his master's thesis with the Cuban poet Nicolás Guillén.

He is a member of the Protestant Church in the Netherlands (PKN).

## Ọrụ
Mgbe Ferrier bụ MP si na 23 May 2002 ruo 19 September 2012, o lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara mmemme, ngwaọrụ, ngwaọrụ, ụdị na egwuregwu.  Na 2017, Ferrier sonyeere Mahadum Asia maka ụmụ ekiri (AUW) dị ka onye prọfesọ ụdị na- .

## Ihe ndozi

* Knight nke Order nke Orange-Nassau (2012).

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ravina (Lordville, New York)

**Ravina** bụ mpaghara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba dị na Lordville, obodo nta na Obodo Hancock na Delaware County, New York . Mpaghara ahụ nwere ụlọ isii na-enye onyinye, otu saịtị na-enye onyinye, na ụlọ abụọ na-enye onyinye. Ọ gụnyere obere ala ime obodo nke nwere nnukwu ụlọ, bungalow ndị ọbịa, ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala, ebe obibi ndị na-elekọta ụlọ, ebe a na-adọba osisi, na njiri mara ala pụrụ iche. Ebe obibi bụ isi nke atọ na atọ, ụlọ osisi 2 nke e depụtara na katalọgụ Sears nke ụlọ ndị a na-arụ ọrụ dị ka "Shadow Lawn." E wuru ya na bungalow na 1926-1927. 

Edepụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places na 2000. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndebanye aha obodo nke ndepụta ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na Delaware County, New York

## Edensibia
ala ime obodo nke nwere nnukwu ụlọ, bungalow
Longfellow (ógbè), Minneapolis

**Longfellow** bụ agbata obi n'ime nnukwu obodo Longfellow na Minneapolis, United States. Ókè ya bụ Seward na North, Cooper n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, Howe na ndịda, yana Corcoran na East Phillips na ọdịda anyanwụ. Akpọrọ ya aha Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, onye dere Abụ nke Hiawatha . Ndị bi n'ime ya bụ ndị dị iche iche, ndị na-abụkarị etiti etiti (klaasị ọrụ) bi. Ụlọ ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa dị nso n'osimiri ahụ, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ngwaahịa ụlọ niile bụ Sears Modern Homes na ụdị Bungalow .

Nke Eliel Saarinen -designed Christ Church Lutheran, First Free Methodist, na East Lake Community Library ụlọ dị na mpaghara a.

Longfellow bụ ebe etiti ọgba aghara n'oge ngagharị iwe George Floyd na Minneapolis–Saint Paul na Mee 2020. 

## Ọnụọgụ igwe mmadụ
N'afọ 2016, agbataobi nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 5,176.  Mpaghara dị iche iche na 57.6% European American, 18.8% African American, 12.6% Hispanic ma ọ bụ Latino, 4.4% nke agbụrụ abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa, yana 2.8% Asia America. 

## Hụkwa

* Ogbe ndị dị na Minneapolis

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Agbata n'akụkụ ọdịda'' na Longfellow Community Council.
Ogige Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Ezinụlọ Watkins

**Watkins Family Farm Historic District**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Ugbo Lakeland**, bụ ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ugbo na mpaghara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba dị nso na Raymore, Cass County, Missouri . Ugbo a na-agụnye ụlọ 18 na-enye onyinye, saịtị atọ na-enye onyinye, na ihe arụ ọrụ 21 dị n'agbata 1868 na 1957. Ha gụnyere ụlọ obibi atọ, ọba asatọ, igwe atọ na ime ụlọ ịwụ, olulu mmiri anọ, mmiri iri na ọdọ mmiri, yana ọtụtụ ihe mgbakwunye dị ka ụlọ mmiri ara ehi, ụlọ mgbapụta, ụlọ dịpụrụ adịpụ, silo, igbe ọka abụọ, abụọ. ụlọ ọkụkọ, ụlọ nri atọ, na ebe a na-ebunye ehi. Ewubere ebe obibi Allen-Watkins na 1913 ma bụrụ a  -story, Prairie School style frame obibi wuru site na Sears na Roebuck Company prefabricated kit maka Sears House Plan #227, "The Castleton." 

Edepụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places na 2007. 

## Edensibia
dị ka ụlọ mmiri ara ehi, ụlọ mgbapụta, ụlọ dịpụrụ adịpụ, silo, igbe ọka abụọ, abụọ.
Joël Voordewind

thumb|300x300px| Joël Voordewind na Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya, na-esote onye otu onye otu Carola Schouten (2017).
.Joël Stephanus Voordewind ( 99 Julaị 1965 na Sleen, Drenthe ) bụ onye eji ụzọ Dutch na onye bụbu onye ọrụ ngwa .  tarihin onye otu Christian Union ( ChristenUnie ) ọ bụ onye MP site na 2006 ruo 2021. O lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ihe mba ofesi, nchekwa, ngwa, ngwaọrụ na-achọ.  oyiyi 7 Julaị 2022, ọ bụbu onye okenye nke Alkmaar

## Akụkọ ndụ
Voordewind, mgbe ọ na-akara akara ugo-maka isi na-ahụrụ Soviet (na na-egosi mba ụwa ) na Mahadum VU Amsterdam, ihe eji ọrụ dị ka onye inyeaka maka otu ndị omeiwu Dutch Labour Party.  Ọ akara na 1991 wee hapụ pati ahụ na 1994. Mgbe nke a ọma, ọ ọrụ maka European Union, United Nations na otu mba ụwa na-enyere ndị aka aha ya bụ Dorcas Aid .  Ruo oge ụfọdụ, dị ka onye na-ekwuchitere onye nchekwa nchekwa Dutch

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ egwuregwu Voordewind bịara na nkwubi okwu na n'ihi na-ahụ ndị agha ya, ọ ga-aka mma ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ebu ụzọ gaa n'ihu Ndị nju.  O mere ele a na 1999 wee mee mkpa ọrụ maka otu ndị omeiwu nke Christian Union.  Na 2001 ọ mgbasa onye ndu mgbasa ozi ha maka mbụ aka izugbe Dutch na 2002 .  O durukwa mgbasa ozi kwupụta mbụaka izugbe na 2003 .  Na 2003 ọ bụ onye so na steeti-Provincial nke North Holland .  Ruo 2006 ọ bụ onye isi nke ngalaba ọha na eze nke otu ahụ.  Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ndị isi mpaghara na Amsterdam isi obodo Dutch nke na 2002 na 2006 ọ guzoro maka kansụl ime obodo, mana oge abụọ CU oche oche ọ llala.

A họpụtara Voordewind ka ọ bụrụ nzuko omeiwu Dutch na 2006. Ọ bụ aha nke anọ na ndepụta ntuli aka nke Christian Union, nke ji okpukpu abụọ karịa oche ya site na atọ ruo isii. Maka otu a ọ bụ onye na-ekwuchitere okwu niile gbasara usoro ahụike, ọdịmma na egwuregwu, nchekwa na European Affairs.

Ọ lụọ ọgụ, nweekwa ụmụ abụọ.  Nwa Manuel na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ekwuchitere ndị nta ndị nta akụkọ maka otu ndị omeiwu Christian Union (CU) na ndị na-akpata nke.  [1] Ọ bi na Amsterdam ma bụrụ onye otu ụlọ ụka Dutch Vineyard .

## Akụkọ ntuli aka

Mgbe ọ na-anọ ndị nke egwu, Voordewind ka a mgbaàmà Knight na Order of Orange-Nassau .

## Ntụaka

* (in Dutch) Parlement.com biography

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ụlọ ọrụ ugbo Evan F. Ellis

**Evan F. Ellis Farmhouse** bụ ebe obibi akụkọ ihe mere eme dị na ugwu Bussey, Iowa, United States. Evan, nwunye ya Bertha, na ụmụ ha nwanyị abụọ si Illinois kwaga biri na 120-acre (49 ha) ugbo ha zụtara na Marion County, Iowa na 1909. O wuru Sears a, Roebuck &amp;amp; Co. "Honor Bilt Modern Homes" ụlọ e gbuburu ụzọ na 1913. Ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe na a rụrụ ụlọ dị otú ahụ n'ime ime obodo n'ihi na a ga-ebufe akụkụ ahụ nile n'ebe dị anya.  Ụlọ ahụ nwere okpukpu abụọ nwere ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata n'ihu zuru oke, na-arụ ọrụ mgbidi, ma kpuchie ya na elu ụlọ . Mgbe Evan (1949) na Bertha (1959) nwụsịrị, nwa ha nwanyị bụ Mary nọgidere na-ebi n'ụlọ ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbo ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1974. Mgbe ezinụlọ ahụ nọgidere na-enwe ugbo ahụ, a gbaziri ụlọ ahụ nye ndị nwe ụlọ ruo 1983 mgbe Bonnie Vanderlinden Noah, nwa nwa Evan na Bertha, na di ya Jack malitere iweghachi ụlọ ahụ ka ha biri. Edepụtara ụlọ ahụ na National Register of Historic Places na 1985. 

## Edensibia
nwere okpukpu abụọ nwere ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata n'ihu. ruo 1983 mgbe Bonnie Vanderlinden Noah,
Ogige Ntụrụndụ (Aplin, Arkansas)

**Ụlọ Camp** bụ ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na 4684 West Arkansas Highway 60 na Aplin, Arkansas . Ọ bụ a  - ụlọ a na-eji osisi eme ihe, nke nwere elu ụlọ elu, ihe mkpuchi ihu igwe, na ntọala nkume. N'elu ụlọ ya nwere ihe mkpuchi dị omimi nke nwere ihe ịchọ mma a na-etinye na ya, na ebe a na-ekpuchi ekpuchi ya na mkpuchi mkpuchi. A na-eji ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala, ọnụ ụzọ polygonal, na ihe owuwu ụzọ chọọ ihu ya mma, ha niile nwere elu ụlọ nwere akwa akwa. Ewuru ụlọ ahụ ihe dị ka 1917 maka James Camp, ma bụrụ otu n'ime ihe atụ pụrụ iche nke obere obodo nke ụlọ ọrụ nka. O yikarịrị ka e wuru ụlọ ahụ site na kit Mr. Camp zụtara n'aka Sears, Roebuck . 

Edepụtara ụlọ ahụ na National Register of Historic Places na 2013. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndebanye aha obodo nke ndepụta ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na Perry County, Arkansas

## Edensibia
ịchọ mma a na-etinye na ya, na ebe a na-ekpuchi
Renske Leijten

thumb|Renske Leijten1.
Renske Maria Leijten ( opera 17 Ma ihe 1979) bụ onye ikike ndị Dutch nke Socialist Party (SP), onye bụ onye otu Houselọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya n'etiti 2006 na 2023.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Leijten edemede Dutch na akwụkwọ na Mahadum Groningen .  A karare ya na Roman ili ma ugbu a ọ na-akpa .  [1] Malite na 2005, ọ bụ onye so na kọmitii ndị isi nke pati SP.  Site na 2005 ruo 2007 ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke otu ndị ọrịa SP ROOD .

Ebu ụzọ pụta ya n'iche omebe iwu n'afọ 2006 .  O lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara mgbasa, ogo ndụ na egwuregwu.  Site na 6 February 2014 ruo 29 May 2014 ọghị nwa oge n'ihi ezumike ọrụ, Tjitske Siderius nọchiri ya nke mbụ, [1] wee ngalaba na 14 May 2014 site na Henri Swinkels .  [2] O wee bụrụ onye a ma ama site na m mkpa nke Pieter Omtzigt na ya gbasara asịrị metụtara metụtara, nke butere arụkwaghịm nke ụlọ ọrụ Rutte nke atọ .  [3] Leijten kwuputara na ọ ga-ahapụ ndị visa na 1 Julaị 2023, ma hapụ oche ya na Ndị Nnọchiteanya atọ ụbọchị ka e gosiri.  [3] [4] Ọ gwara na ya Emere ahụ n'anyị Febụwarị wee kọwapụta na mmadụ akarazi ike ọrụ mgbe iwe na-achị.
 

## Ihe ndetu
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## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nchịkọta ndụ

thumb| Mpempe akwụkwọ K'Nex ji mkpirisi mbanye anataghị ọnụ iji mee ka onye na-arụ ọrụ na-ata ahụhụ mgbu aka ịpịa ya  ,  na  na mkpịsị aka
**Mbanye anataghị ikike ndụ** (ma ọ bụ **hacking ndụ** ) bụ aghụghọ ọ bụla, ụzọ mkpirisi, nka, ma ọ bụ usoro ọhụụ nke na-abawanye nrụpụta na arụmọrụ, n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ. Ndị ọkachamara kọmpụta bụ ndị na-ata ahụhụ site na ibu ibu ozi ma ọ bụ ndị nwere mmasị ịmata egwuregwu bụ ụzọ ha nwere ike isi mee ka usoro ọrụ ha dịkwuo elu n'ụzọ na-abụghị mmemme ji okwu ahụ mee ihe.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Nkọwa izizi nke okwu ahụ bụ " mbanye anataghị ikike " bụ "iji egbutu ihe siri ike ma ọ bụ nke dị arọ". N'asụsụ asụsụ ọgbara ọhụrụ a na-ejikarị akọwa ihe ngwọta na-adịghị mma ma dị irè maka otu nsogbu mgbako, dị ka scripts shei ngwa ngwa na nke ruru unyi na ngwa ahịrị ndị ọzọ na-edozi, na-edozi na nhazi data dị ka e-mail na RSS. na-enye nri .   E mechara gbasaa okwu ahụ na *mbanye anataghị ikike ndụ,* na-ekwu maka ngwọta maka nsogbu na-enweghị njikọ na kọmputa nke nwere ike ime na ndụ mmemme kwa ụbọchị. >** &#x5D; &#x5B; mbanye anataghị ikike ndụ ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye akụrụngwa iji mekọrịta faịlụ, soro ọrụ, ichetara onwe ya ihe omume, ma ọ bụ nzacha ozi-e. 

## Mmasị ewu ewu
Okwu *ndụ mbanye anataghị ikike* e chepụtara na 2004 n'oge O'Reilly Emerging Technology Conference na San Diego, California site technology nta akụkọ Danny O'Brien na-akọwa "ihere" scripts na ụzọ mkpirisi na-arụpụta IT ọkachamara na-eji na-arụ ọrụ ha.  

O'Brien na onye na-ede blọgụ Merlin Mann mechara kwado nnọkọ a na-akpọ "Life Hacks Live" na 2005 O'Reilly Emerging Technology ogbako.  Ha abụọ na-edekọ otu kọlụm isiokwu ya bụ "Life Hacks" maka magazin O'Reilly's  nke arụpụtara na February 2005. 

American Dialect Society tozuru oke *lifehack* (otu okwu) dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ maka "okwu bara uru nke 2005" n'azụ *pọdkastị* .  E tinyekwara okwu a na Oxford Dictionaries Online na June 2011. 

## Hụkwa

* Mbanye anataghị ikike kichin
* Jugaad
* Kludge
* Urawaza
* Enyemaka onwe onye
* MacGyverisms

## Edensibia
okwu ahụ na mbanye anataghị ikike ndụ, na-ekwu maka ngwọta makaokwu ahụ na *mbanye anataghị ikike ndụ,* na-ekwu maka ngwọta maka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe atụ ndị ọzọ nke mgbochi teknụzụ ndụ hacks? | Jụọ MetaFilter
* Ndụ Hacks okwu sitere na Danny O'Brien's Oblomovka
Uppercase (magazine)

***Magazin dị elu*** bụ nka, ejiji, ihe atụ, na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Janine Vangool bipụtara na Calgary, Alberta . E wepụtara mbipụta mbụ na June 2009, ma tinyekwa akụkọ gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke screw, Heini Koskinen's fashion design, Blanca Gomez's ihe atụ, na Karyn Valino si Toronto crafting azụmahịa The Workroom. 

## Mbipụta akwụkwọ
Na mgbakwunye na magazin ahụ, Uppercase na-ebipụta akwụkwọ gbasara ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-ese ihe.  Mbipụta gụnyere:

* *Ihe ngosi Shatner* (2007) 
* *Usoro akpa akwa 1: Camilla Engman*
* *Ọkụkụ mara mma* nke Martin & Augustine (October 2010)
* *Ọrụ/Ndụ 2: akwụkwọ ndekọ aha UPPERCASE nke ihe atụ mba ụwa* (February 2011)
* *Nchịkọta ụbọchị* nke Lisa Congdon (March 2011)
* *Usoro akpa akwa Mpịakọta 2: Dottie Angel* (August 2011)

### ''Ọrụ/Ndụ''
Nnukwu akwụkwọ e bipụtara akwụkwọ abụọ, *Ọrụ / Ndụ* na *Ọrụ / Ndụ 2*, nke na-eme dị ka nchekwa data maka ndị na-ese ihe. A na-ahọrọ ntinye site na usoro ikpe. Akwụkwọ ndị ahụ gụnyere ihe atụ pọtụfoliyo, ajụjụ ọnụ na nkọwa kọntaktị. Ngwa iPhone enyi na-eduzi ndị ọrụ gaa na webụsaịtị Pọtụfoliyo nke ndị na-ese ihe. 

## Edensibia
maka ndị na-ese ihe. A na-ahọrọ ntinye site na usoro ikpe.

* http://www.uppercasemagazine.com
* Ajụjụ ọnụ Janine Vangool na magazin Zouch
Michael Laufer

**Michael Laufer** (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eme ya dị ka **Mixæl Laufer**  ) bụ onye ndu de facto nke netwọkụ na-emepe emepe anarchist biohacking, mkpokọta ndị ohi anọ .    Laufer bụ onye ama ama maka ịmepụta EpiPencil, ụzọ mepere emepe ọzọ maka Epipen .  

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Laufer nwere Ph.D. na mgbakọ na mwepụ na physics sitere na CUNY Graduate Center . 

## Ọrụ
Laufer bụ onye isi mgbakọ na mwepụ na Silicon Valley's Menlo College,  na onye nkuzi oge mgbakọ na mwepụ na San Quentin State Prison, California.  Laufer bụkwa onye nyocha ọhụụ na UNESCO Crossings Institute. 

Na 2008 Laufer gara El Salvador ebe ọ hụrụ ụlọ ọgwụ na-agwụla ọgwụ mgbochi ịmụ nwa, o hiwere Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ohi Anọ Anọ n'oge na-adịghị anya. 

Laufer kesara vidiyo n'ihu ọha na 2016 nke gosipụtara ka esi arụpụta ụdị nke Epi-Pen epinephrine auto-injector sitere na ngwa ndị ọha na-enweta ngwa ngwa.  

Laufer na-arụ ọrụ na DIY pharmaceutical reactor nke ọ na-akpọ *Apothecary MicroLab* nke ga-enye ndị mmadụ ohere ịmepụta ọgwụ nke ha n'ụlọ.  Ụdị nke mbụ nwere ike ịmepụta pyrimethamine, otu ọgwụ ahụ na 2016 mụbara na ọnụahịa na USA site na $ 13 ruo $ 750 na 2019.    Ọrụ Laufer bụ ma gbasara ịnweta ọgwụ yana gbasara ikike nnwere onwe na ozi, na-achọ imezi usoro nke tinyeworo mkpebi nlekọta ahụike n'aka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-akpata ego.  Laufer kwenyere na inye ndị nọ na mkpa ọgwụ na-azọpụta ndụ na-akwado imebi ikike ikike ọgụgụ isi.  Ọ chọrọ ịchọta ụzọ dị mfe iji mepụta ọgwụ mgbochi mberede na ọgwụ nkịtị maka HIV / AIDS na ịba ọcha n'anya C. 

## Hụkwa

* Josaya Zayner
* Ngwa ngwa ahụike mepere emepe

## Edensibia
gbasara ikike nnwere onwe na ozi, na-achọ imezi usoro nke tinyeworo mkpebi nlekọta ahụike  2019.    Ọrụ Laufer bụ ma gbasara ịnweta
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ụlọ Chester Valentine

**Chester Valentine House**, makwara dị ka Strathmore Cottage, bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme Strathmore model Sears kit ụlọ dị na Saranac Lake, Franklin County, New York . Ezubere ya na 1932, ma bụrụ otu akụkọ nwere atụmatụ L nke nwere ebe obibi n'ụdị Tudor Revival . Ọ nwere ọnụ ụzọ a na-adọ á ụgbọala, windo pane-pane diamond, yana brik na igwe anwụrụ ọkụ ama ama. 

Agbakwu yere ya na National Register of Historic Places na 2015. 

## Edensibia
Ịkpa aka

**Ịkpa akwa** bụ usoro akpa akwa nke na-eji ogwe aka onye na-akpa akwa kama ịkpa agịga .  Usoro nke ịkpa akwa na-ewu ewu n'oge 2013 na 2014. 

## Usoro
Akpa aka na-ejikarị yarn na nha 6 ma ọ bụ "oke ibu". Knitters nwere ike ikpebi ọnụọgụ skeins ha chọrọ iji dabere na ọkpụrụkpụ na ogologo ha chọrọ. Mmasị bụ naanị ngwa ọzọ karịa ogwe aka ndị na-akpa akwa. Nkà na-emekarị nke a pụrụ iji akpa akpa bụ blanketị, ịchafụ, ịchafụ na-enweghị ngwụcha, na cowl . Nkuzi na-ekwu na onye na-akpa ákwà nwere ike ịmepụta ịchafụ n'ime nkeji iri atọ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ nwere ike ịdị ihe dị ka otu awa dabere na ogologo na obosara nke ịchafụ. 

* Nke mbụ, onye na-akpa ákwà ga-eji eriri slipknot na ọdụ tụkwasị n'ogwe aka ha. Ọnụọgụ nke stitches nke a na-atụba na-ekpebi obosara nke ịchafụ, blanketị, ma ọ bụ cowl . 
* Mgbe achọrọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke stitches na knitting amalite. A na-agbanye stitches n'etiti ogwe aka abụọ ahụ. Usoro a na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe ọrụ ahụ dị n'ogologo achọrọ.
* Ịkwụsị ịkwa akwa bụ usoro a maara dị ka njide . Iji kechie eriri ahụ ga-akpa akwa abụọ wee bugharịa stitch kacha nso na ahụ n'elu stitch n'ihu ahụ. Usoro a na-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe ejiri stitches niile mechie.
* Ozugbo a kwụsịrị ọrụ ahụ, enwere ike ịdụkọta ọnụ iji mee , ma ọ bụ maka ihe mkpuchi ọ nwere ike hapụ ya ka ọ dị. Ọ dịkwa ike ịmepụta ọnụ ọnụ na nsọtụ nke ịchafụ kama ime ya ka ọ bụrụ ịchafụ na-enweghị njedebe.

## Edensibia
Mmasị bụ naanị ngwa ọzọ karịa ogwe aka ndị na-akpa akwa. Nkà na-emekarị nke a pụrụ iji
Rebuild (abụ)

"Rebuild" bụ abụ nke Jon Foreman nke Switchfoot na Matt Thiessen nke Relient K dere.  Edere egwu a na njikọ nke bands' 2007 Appetite for Construction Tour, na-egosi ndị otu sitere na m atọ niile na njem, Switchfoot, Relient K, na Ruth .  Thiessen bụ abụ nke abụọ, Dustin Ruth nke Ruth kpọkwara harmonica .

 A ga-enye onyinye niile sitere na nbudata egwu ahụ na Habitat For Humanity.  Emebere ya ka ọ pụta ìhè na iTunes, mana Relient K frontman Matt Thiessen kwuru na ndị otu abụọ ahụ ga-ahapụ otu ịntanetị n'efu, mana yana nhọrọ maka onyinye maka Habitat.  "Ya mere echere m na anyị ga-ahapụ ya n'efu na ntanetị wee mepụta ebe ndị mmadụ nwere ike inye onyinye na Habitat," Thiessen kwuru.

. Emere egwu a nke izizi na October 17, 2007 na ihe ngosi ndụ na Columbus, Ohio

## Mpụta mbụ

* Ụfọdụ n'ime akpụkpọ ụkwụ dị ndụ nke Switchfoot sitere na njegharị ahụ nwere egwu a.
* Jon Foreman kwadoro ntọhapụ nke egwu a dị nso n'ịntanetị na Ọktoba 28, 2007 na ihe ngosi ndụ na Mobile, Alabama.

## Ntọhapụ gọọmentị
Emebere ya n'ihu ọha na Nọvemba 1, 2007, dịka nbudata nhọrọ. Ụzọ e si ebudata ndị otu ndị agha gụnyere inye ego ma ọ bụ oge nye Habitat, ma ọ bụ budata abụ ahụ n'efu. Nke a kara akara ntọhapụ izizi nke akara ndekọ ọhụrụ nke Switchfoot, ndekọ ndị mmadụ obere .

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ntọhapụ / mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi
* wughachi nbudata
* wughachi egwu egwu
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ladderax

**Ladderax** bụ usoro nchekwa na nchekwa modular nke Robert Heal mepụtara na 1964 maka Staples nke Cricklewood, London . Ọ bụ ihe atụ nke ime we ọgbara ọhụrụ nke etiti narị afọ . 

Ọrụ nke " ụlọ akwụkwọ Danish " metụtara ọgwụgwọ. Ntugharị imewe Scandinavian nke etiti narị afọ a bụ maka ịtụgharị asụsụ dị mfe, ụdị ahịrị sitere na ibe Georgian na Shaker, na ime ka ha “ kwụ ọtọ”. 

Sistemụ Ladderax nwere ọtụtụ ubube kwụ ọtọ, shelf na-akwado na kabinet. A na-edozi ihe ndị a site n'ịkwado na mkpana ka nkwado ígwè, na-agba ye na mgba áká nke ubube. Ha dabara n'ime oghere n'okpuru shelves na kabinet. Nke a na-enye ohere Mgbako dị mfe na mgbanwe. Ladderax anaghị achọ ndozi ọ bụla na-adịgide adịgide na mgbidi, n'ihi na ọ na-akwado onwe ya.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Nkà na Ụzụ kwesịrị ekwesị

**Ọbá akwụkwọ teknụzụ dabara adaba** nwere akwụkwọ 1050 na mpaghara isiokwu 29 nke obere ọnụ ọgụgụ, teknụzụ mee ya n'onwe gị . Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na Eshia (VIA) mebere ya ka ebutere ya na Village Earth : Consortium for Sustainable Village-based Development na 1993.

Emeputara ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ebe dị ọnụ ala ma nwee ike ịbụ ghari nke ozi teknụzụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka enyemaka na ndị ọrụ enyemaka gburugburu ụwa. Kemgbe mmalite ya, ejirimara ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ mba gburugburu ụwa.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Obodo Obodo: Ọbá akwụkwọ nkà na ụzụ dabara adaba
Nkwado elu

thumb| Ụlọ ochie dị ka nke a, nke na-achọkarị nrụzigharị, bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị "fixer-upper"
N'asụsụ obodo, onye **na-edozi elu** bụ ihe onwunwe nke ga-achọ nrụzi (nrụzigharị, nrụzigharị, ma ọ bụ nhazigharị), n'agbanyeghị na enwere ike ibi na ya ma ọ bụ jiri ya mee ihe dị ka ọ dị.

Ha na-ewu ewu na ndị na-azụ ahịa na-achọ ibuli uru ụlọ ahụ nwere iji nweta nloghachi na ntinye ego ha (omume a maara dị ka flipping ), ma ọ bụ dị ka ebe obibi maka ndị na-azụ ahịa na mmefu ego.  Ihe onyonyo emeziwanye ụlọ na-egosi usoro nrụzigharị ime-ya-onwe gị emeela ka ndị na-edozi ihe na-ewu ewu karịa, mana n'oge ndakpọ ụlọ nke nwere ụlọ ọhụrụ dị na ọnụ ahịa dara mbà n'obi, a na-enwekarị mbelata mmasị.  Ndị na-azụ ahịa na-enweghị ahụmahụ na-elelịkarị ego na ọnụ ahịa nrụzi dị mkpa iji mee ka ụlọ dị ndụ ma ọ bụ ire ere.  Okwu gbasara nhazi na ọrụ, nke nwere ike ọ gaghị ahụ anya na mbụ (dị ka ntọala ụlọ ma ọ bụ pọmpụ), nwere ike ịchọ ọrụ nkwekọrịta ọkachamara dị oke ọnụ.

## Ihe nkiri na telivishọn
Ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị ejirila ndozi-elu nrụzigharị dị ka akụkụ bụ isi nke atụmatụ ahụ, n'etiti ha:

* *Anyị Emechaala?* (2007)
* *Ọnụ ego ego* (1986)
* *Mr. Bendings Wuru Ụlọ Nrọ Ya* (1948)
* *George Washington hiri ụra ebe a* (1942)
* Na 2013 Disney animated nkiri *Frozen*, ndị trolls na-abụ abụ na-akpọ Kristoff a fixer elu.
* Na American sitcom *New Girl*, na-akwado ndị a lụrụ ọhụrụ Cece na Schmidt rụkwaa ụlọ ndozi-elu dị ka isi ihe nkata na oge nke isii nke ngosi.

Ntugharị nke ụlọ ndị mebiri emebi abụrụla isiokwu nke ihe ngosi onyonyo dị iche iche, gụnyere:

* *Fixer elu*
* *Tụgharịa ma ọ bụ Flop*
* *Tụgharịa Ụlọ ahụ*
* *Tụgharịa ụlọ a*
* *Uru nke Real Estate*

## Edensibia
nwere iji nweta nloghachi na ntinye ego ha (omumenwere iji nweta nloghachi na ntinye ego ha (omume

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
*
Akwụkwọ Nsọ Na-ezuru Onwe Ya

***The Self-Sufficient-ish Bible: Nduzi Eco-Living for the 21st Century*** bụ akwụkwọ enweghị akụkọ ifo nke ụmụ ejima Britain Andy na Dave Hamilton dere. E bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ na 2008 site na Hodder &amp;amp; Stoughton . Akwukwo a bu ntuziaka ka aga esi enwe ike zuru oke na inwe ndu ndu na-adigide na narị afọ nke 21st. 

*Akwụkwọ Nsọ* nwere usoro nri maka efere dị ka onye nzuzu knotweed . 

## nnabata
Akwụkwọ ahụ enwetala nyocha site na akwụkwọ ndị gụnyere *akwụkwọ akụkọ Library*, *Resource Magazine*, *Bristol Post*, *Times*, na *Ndị mbipụta kwa izu* .    

*Ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ kwa izu* kwuru na akwụkwọ ahụ bụ "atụmatụ na-akpali akpali maka ibi ndụ ndụ " nakwa na "akwụkwọ a na-ese foto na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, akwụkwọ akụkọ na-adọrọ mmasị na ụzọ ziri ezi ga-adọrọ mmasị n'ebe niile dị ka nchegbu maka oke ọkụ ụwa ". Ihe ndọghachi azụ rụtụrụ aka bụ na "nwere ike ịchọta ọtụtụ ozi ya na saịtị ndị odee na-ewu ewu na ebe ndị Britain na-elekwasị anya na-ahapụ ndị nọ na mba ndị ọzọ mgbagwoju anya n'oge mkparịta ụka ogologo oge nke ụfọdụ kalenda oriri na-akụ nri . " 

## Ntụaka
ụmụ ejima Britain Andy na Dave Hamilton dere.adọrọ mmasị n'ebe niile dị ka nchegbu maka

## Njikọ mpụga

* *[https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/2968376-the-self-sufficient-ish-bible Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke zuru oke]* na Goodreads
* selfsufficientish.com – webụsaịtị na blọọgụ nke ndị ode akwụkwọ
Almshouse (Cambridge, Massachusetts)

Almshouse bụ ụlọ alms nwere ihe mere eme dị na 45 Matignon Road na Cambridge, Massachusetts .  Ugbu a ọ bụ saịtị nke International School of Boston's main campus.  Ewubere ya na 1850 ma ihe atụ ama ama nke ụlọ obibi ụlọ na nkume, nke yiri ụlọ nke oge.  Agbakwunyere ụlọ ahụ na National Register of Historic Places na 1982, ebe ụtụtụ na-akụzi na 41 Orchard Street.

## Nkọwa na akụkọ ihe mere eme
The mbụ Cambridge Almshouse dị n'ụdị egwu egwu nke Cambridge, n'ekiri ugwu nke Matignon Road n'etiti Matignon High School na St. Sava Serbian Orthodox Church.  Ọ bụ nnukwu ihe owuwu ụlọ nwere okpukpu atọ nwere ụdị ejiji Greek Revival, nke edobere n'ofe obodo dị n'etiti Cambridge na Somerville .  Ọ nwere ngalaba ngalaba etiti octagonal nke nku anɔ nke nha nha iche na-esi na ya pụta.  A na-ewu ya nke ukwuu site na slate blocks nke a gbawara agbawa site na ọnụ ala dị na Web ahụ, nwere akwa akuku granite gbara mgbochi, yana eriri granite n'etiti ala.  A na-eji ahịrị ndị ebe a na-ehi Ụra makpu ụlọ elu ahụ.

Ewubere ụlọ ahụ na 1850, nke onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Gridley JF Bryant na a gbanwere ụlọ Rev. Louis Dwight mere.  Bryant ji ụdị ihe ahụ mee ihe maka ụlọ Charles Street nke Boston (wuru na 1848) yana maka Deer Island Jail (1850).  Ezi ahụ bụ nke ise na nke ikpeazụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ebere nke obodo ahụ wuru.  Ewubere ya n'ugbo nke obodo obodo ahụ na 1849 maka umu iguzobe ugbo dara ogbenye .  E rere ụlọ ahụ nye Archdiocese Roman nke Boston na 1927, bụ ndị na-arụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na ebe obibi ndị nọn na akwụkwọ ahụ.  [1] ( Archdiocese gara n'ihu na-arụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ndekọ Matignon, mana rere ụlọ ụka dị n'ụdị, ugbu a St. Sava, na 2006.)

## Hụkwa

* Ndebanye aha obodo nke ndepụta ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na Cambridge, Massachusetts
* Ndebanye aha obodo nke ndepụta ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na Somerville, Massachusetts

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|333x333px| Okpu nwere mmetụta zụtara n'ime Arcade Handmade 2009.
**Handmade Arcade** bụ ihe ngosi nka nwere onwe kwa afọ na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania . Ihe ngosi a na-elekwasị anya na ihe na usoro na-adigide, emelitere, megharịa, na gburugburu ebe obibi .  Ndị na-ere ahịa si n'ọtụtụ steeti; na 2012, sonyere si 15 dị iche iche na-ekwu.  Dị ka ihe atụ, akụkụ ụfọdụ na-agụnye obere akpa e ji akwụkwọ ndị e megharịrị arụgharị arụgharị, eriri igwefoto ndị e ji ákwà vine kpụọ, ọla ndị e ji ihe ndị a chọtara mee, ohiri isi ndị e si na T-shirts vine rụọ, na ihe ndị a na-asa ahụ́ na ihe ndị e ji eme ihe.  Ndị bịara ya eruola 10,000.  N'afọ 2007 na 2009, ọ meriri onyinye nturu ugo ndị mmadụ maka emume nka kacha mma site na Council Greater Pittsburgh Arts Council. 

Emere Arcade Handmade nke mbụ na 2004 na Nrụpụta Nrụpụta na Point Breeze .  Onye malitere ya bụ Gloria Forouzan nke Lawrenceville .  Ego Sprout nyere ego dị oke mkpa maka mmemme mbụ ahụ.  N'afọ ahụ, ndị bịaranụ bụ 1,000, na-ere ahịa 60.  N'afọ 2005, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bịara ya na ndị na-ere ahịa amụbaala okpukpu abụọ.  Ụdị 2006 hụrụ ndị bịara 5,000. 

Na 2008, ọ kwagara na Hunt Armory .  Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2011, ndị bịara ya amụbaala ruo 7,000, na-enye ohere ịkwaga David L. Lawrence Convention Center 

## Edensibia
ákwà vine kpụọ, ọla ndị e ji ihe ndị a chọtara mee,
mmemme mbụ ahụ.  N'afọ ahụ, ndị bịaranụ bụ 1,000
Almshouse (Stoneham, Massachusetts)

thumb|Stoneham MA Alms house.
The Almshouse bụ ụlọ alms nwere ihe mere eme na Stoneham, Massachusetts .  Ewubere ya na 1852, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ole na ole dị ndụ nke ụdị a na mpaghara Greater Boston .  Ugbu a ọ bụ akpa nke Stoneham Senior Center, ma de ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1984.

Stoneham Almshouse gara aga dị na mmalite Stoneham, na nso ahịrị obodo ya na Wakefield n'ikiri ugwu Elm Street.  Ọ bụ a  nke nwere ihe owuwu osisi osisi elu, mpụta kụgidechara, na ntọala granite.  N'ụzọ bụ isi, ọ bụ usoro obodo na-arụ ọrụ, yana ụdị Revival Greek pere mpe dị n'ọnụ ụzọ mbata gbara ya gburugburu.  Ime ime na-esochi ụlọ ezumezu etiti (nke na-aga maka oge ahụ).  Edebere ụlọ mbụ ahụ na mgbakwunye n'ụdị na azụ.

Ewebere ụlọ alms na 1852 iji weta ngosi maka ndị okenye obodo ahụ dara ogbenye.  Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ nke abụọ n'obodo ahụ, ma ugbu a bụ otu n'ime mmadụ ole na ole n'ógbè ahụ ga-adị ndụ.  Ya mbụ 17-acre (6.9 ha) ewelata ọtụtụ ihe ka ọ bụrụ nanị site na nkewa na ike, mana ọ na-ejigide draịva ogologo mbụ ya.  Ọ jere ozi nwa oge na apụ nke 20 dị ka ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi, [1] ma ugbu a nwere nnukwu etiti obodo.

## Hụkwa

* Ndebanye aha obodo nke ndepụta ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na Stoneham, Massachusetts
* Ndebanye aha obodo nke ndepụta ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na Middlesex County, Massachusetts

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Stoneham Senior Center
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ugbo Pete Larsen

thumb| Ụlọ Larsen Farm, 750 Howe Road, Porter, Indiana
**Ugbo Pete Larsen** bụ saịtị akụkọ ihe mere eme na Porter County, Indiana.

F. Burstrom zụtara ụlọ ahụ n'aka Bailly Homestead na mmalite 1870s.  Onye Sweden kwabatara Peter Larson bụ onye ọkwá nkà na-aga nke ọma si Chicago . Ọ bụ onye nlekọta ihe owuwu, ọ na-anọkwa obere oge n’ugbo, na-agakwa ụlọ ná ngwụsị izu. Ọ bara ọgaranya karịa ọtụtụ. Ọ zụtara ụlọ katalọgụ Sears wee nweta enyemaka mgbe a na-ewu ụlọ. 

Ụdị akụkọ ihe mere eme

* Ugbo Ugbo - Ụlọ ahụ bụ ihe owuwu etiti. Ọ nwere akụkọ abụọ n'ime akụkụ anọ. A zụtara ihe a n'aka Sears &amp;amp; Roebuck site na katalọgụ ha. Ewubere n'etiti 1908 na 1910 ọ na-egosipụta n'elu ụlọ nke nwere ọnụ ụzọ ihu . Siding Lap ka bụ nke mbụ (2010). Ntọala ahụ bụ ngọngọ kọmpụta . 
* Garaji
* Barn - Akụkọ ezinụlọ na-akọ banyere Pete, na-ebute ndị ọrụ Italiantali na-arụ ọrụ n'otu izu ụka. Ka ọ na-erule Sọnde, a rụchara ụlọ a.  Ọba ahụ bụ obere ụlọ nwere okpukpu abụọ nke eji arụ ụlọ . O nwere ụlọ elu ahịhịa dị n'okpuru ụlọ gambrel . E wuru ya na 1920, dochie ihe owuwu mbụ. O nwere ntọala kọmpụta na mpụta n'apata osisi. Ọnụ ụzọ Dutch dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ bụ nke mbụ na ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ elu hay dị na mgbidi nke ugwu na ndịda. A gbakwunyere nnukwu ọnụ ụzọ ụgbọ ala dị n'ebe ugwu n'oge ọzọ. 

## Edensibia
Peter Larson bụ onye ọkwá nkà na-aga nke ọma si Chicago . ntọala kọmpụta na mpụta n'apata osisi. Ọnụ ụzọ Dutch dị n'akụ
Ụlọ ndị na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka na Maryland

thumb| 1850 Almshouse Ledger sitere na Accomack County Virginia.
E hiwere ụlọ alms dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ebere maka ndị agadi na Maryland .  Ọnọdụ n'ozuzu dara ogbenye n'ihi akara akara na ego.  Ezinụlọ Alms dabara n'adịghị eji ya ma ikike ya na Maryland na ike awụ nke 20.

## Ugbo Almshouse na Delmarva Peninsula
Somerset County, Worcester County na Machipongo bụ mpaghara atọ a na-anọrị na ya.  oriri oriri na nsogbu bụ ebe maka "ndị agadi dara ogbenye na-agụnye ndị ikwu ma ọ bụ ndị enyi".  Ha bụụrụ ọtụtụ ndị ebe ikpeazụ, nke a na-akpọkwa " ụlọ dara ogbenye ".  Enwere nnukwu obodo;  a na-achị ha site na mpaghara na obere ego.  A ልዩra ụlọ ndị nwere ihe mere eme wee ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ ebere.  E nyere ha ego ruru $4,000 kwa afọ.  Ego a bụ naanị ego ma nyere aka mee ka ndị ọrụ dị ndụ ruo afọ ahụ.  Ọtụtụ ụlọ Alms dị n'iche ochie ma ọ bụ nnukwu ụlọ." C. William Chancellor achọpụtara Almshouses wee kọwapụta "onye ọ hụrụ ebe a hụrụ n'azụ"  

## Ọnọdụ nke ụlọ alms
 Almshouses akara ngosi ngosi mma dị ka Levin A. Seabrease si kwuo, bụ onye Orlando Wooten gbara ọnụ na Daily Times .  E nwere ọtụtụ oge mgbe otu agadi onye nlekọta nọ n'ebe ahụ n'oge ahụ ga-anwụ, ndị ọzọ nọ n'echebe ga-elikwa onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ.  Dị ka Seabrease si kwuo, e nwere ihe dị ka ndị bi na 18 ruo 22, nke ọkara na-abụ oji na ọkara na-acha ọcha, ndị dị ka "laghachi azụ" ma ọ bụ "laghachi azụ".  Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ bi na Almshouses ka mgbasara na ha nwere ọrịa kansa na-aga ire onyinye.  Na ngụkọ 1850/60, a ndị ndu Almshouse dị ka "ndị ara, ogbenye, ndị ngọrọ, ntĩ chiri, ogbi, ndị nsụ, ndị ịsị ".

## Akụkọ mgbe e mesịrị
E mechakwara mechi ụlọ almshouse.  Na-akparị afụ nke 20, ụlọ ọrụ alms nwere ikike maka oge mbụ mbụ 1871. Ozugbo obere ha nwere, ha chere ire ere n'ahịa ọhaneze.  N'oge na-adịghị anya, ụlọ ndị ahụ ga- counter n'ebe egosi ga-ebi.  E map ọtụtụ "ndị inyom ndị" ndị na-adịghị na Eastern Shore Hospital Center nke dị na Cambridge .  N'ebe a, ọnọdụ na ngwaọrụ ka mma maka ndị ọrịa.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye