Munster Agricultural Society

**Munster Agricultural Society**, nke a makwaara dị ka **MAS**, bụ òtù ọrụ ugbo na-enweghị uru nke nwere isi na County Cork, Ireland. Tọrọ ntọala na 1805, ebumnuche ọrụ ebere ya bụ "ịgba ume ma kwalite Ọrụ Ugbo, Ụlọ Ọrụ, Mmụta na Sayensị". Ọ na-elekọtakwa ụlọ akwụkwọ mmiri ara ehi nke Munster na ụlọ ọrụ ugbo.

MAS bụ otu n'ime ndị otu itoolu na-ahọpụta maka Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo na ntuli aka Seanad.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hibere ya na mbụ dị ka County nke Cork Farming Society, na-agbanwe gaa na County nke Cork Agricultural Society oge ụfọdụ na 1830s, tupu ọ gbanwee na 1908 gaa na aha ya ugbu a. [adịghị kpọmkwem iji nyochaa] Ọ na-agba ọsọ Cork Summer Show kemgbe 1806. Na 1880, ọha mmadụ guzobere Munster Dairy School & Agricultural Institute. Richard Barter bụ odeakwụkwọ mmalite ya. Ọ dabere na nnukwu ụlọ 9-bay, ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ 2 nwere ụlọ ọrụ ugbo n'azụ. Ọ dị na Ugbo Model, ọ bụ ụdị Jacobethan ma wuo ya n'etiti 1856-1859. Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ izizi mmiri ara ehi na Ireland ma ọ bụ Britain ịkụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ nwanyị.

Na narị afọ nke 19, ọha mmadụ na-agba ọsọ Munster Model Farm. N'ime ụlọ ndị omeiwu (Ụlọ omeiwu UK) arụmụka nke kọmitii n'ubi nduku na 25 Epril 1882, onye England na-ahụ maka mmepụta ihe na onye ọchịchị steeti William Edward Forster rụtụrụ aka na nnwale abụọ ndị otu ahụ mere n'ugbo Model. Na arụmụka House of Commons na 1900, Horace Plunkett, mgbe ahụ osote onye isi oche nke Department of Agriculture for Ireland, kwadoro Munster Dairy School & Agricultural Institute, na-ekwu, "Ngalaba na-ezube n'ụzọ zuru ezu na na mmepe nke Institute ọ bụla akụkụ nke A ga-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ ya nke achọpụtara na ọ bara uru nye ndị ọrụ ugbo, dị ka ntụziaka maka mmiri ara ehi na-aga n'ihu." Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gosipụtara na akụkọ banyere agụmakwụkwọ nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ime na United States na 1907. Na 1909, Consul H.S Culver kọrọ na Ngalaba Azụmahịa na Labour nke United States na "Munster Agricultural Society ewepụtala mmegharị ọhụrụ nke nwere maka ihe ya. iwebata ụzọ ka mma na ọrụ ugbo Irish".

N'afọ 1908, Maazị A. McDonald J.P, bụ onye isi oche nke nzukọ ahụ. Ihe ngosi oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ ahụ mere uru ọrụ nke £ 5 18s 10d. Ka ọ na-erule 1911, Maazị L.A Beamish J.P, bụ onye isi ala na Major O'Connor na Maazị R. Bence-Jones J.P., na-eje ozi na ndị isi. Ka ọ na-erule 1913, Lord Barrymore, Sir Warren Crook-Lawless na Sir George Coldhurst nọ na ndị isi MAS. Onye isi ala bụ Maazị A. Morrison. N'afọ 1918, Livestock Journal, nke dị na London, England, kọwara ire ehi na Spring Show ya na Cork dị ka "nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma". Major M.W Litton bụ odeakwụkwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ site na 1919.

Ebe ngosi a bụbu na Ballintemple, Cork. Cork Corporation nyere ala ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide maka ebe ngosi ihe ngosi na ọha mmadụ jiri £5,300 tọgbọrọ ala na wuo ụlọ ndị dị mkpa. Ebe ngosi ahụ meghere na 1892. Akụkụ nke ogige ahụ ghọrọ akụkụ nke Páirc Uí Chaoimh e wughachiri ewuru. Cork City Council jiri usoro CPO (Amanye Ịzụta Arụ Ọrụ) zụta ala ahụ n'aka Munster Agricultural Society maka nde euro 11.5, na-ere ya na GAA maka nde euro 1.5. Dan Boyle kwuru na ire nke Council na GAA, ịbụ òtù ọha na eze na-abụghị nke ọha, maka nnukwu mfu, kwesịrị nyochaa An Bord Pleanala. N'ịgbalị ịzụtaghachi mgbazinye n'aka ọha na eze, na 2006, onye ọka iwu maka Cork City Council, Pearse Sreenan, kwuru na mgbazinye ebe nchekwa maka ụgbọ ala na taịlị na ebe ngosi ihe ngosi nye ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa abụọ adabaghị n'ebumnobi nke Munster Agricultural. Society (MAS) wee si otú ahụ mebie nkwekọrịta mgbazinye ya. Kansụl obodo Cork chọrọ ịzụta mgbazinye n'aka MAS site na CPO iji wulite saịtị ahụ dị ka ogige. N'ịbụ onye ịgbazinye ụlọ na 1892, ka ọ na-erule 2009, afọ 75 fọdụrụ na mgbazinye n'oge CPO. Ọ pụtapụtara na ahụrụla nnukwu ihe mkpofu na-adịghị ize ndụ nke e liri n'ebe a na-eme ihe ngosi. N'ime afọ 2009, ndị kansụl's Environment Directorate na-enyocha okwu ahụ.

Ndị otu General Council nke nzukọ ahụ (nke bụbu General Committee), nọchitere anya akụkụ dị iche iche nke Munster. N'afọ 1931, Edward MacLysaght nọchitere anya Clare, Ross McGillicuddy nọchitere aha Kerry na Major-General Sir George Franks nọchitere aro Limerick. Earl nke Kenmare tinyere aka na MAS n'oge a.

Onye isi ala A họpụtara T.A Clarke ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1919 ma nọgide na-abụ otú ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1936. Nwanne ya nwoke, E.J Clarke nọchiri ya.

A tụlere ọrụ nke òtù ahụ na arụmụka ndị omeiwu nke Northern Ireland Senate na 1921. N'afọ ahụ kwa, Capt. T.A Clarke, ya na Maazị H.T Ryan, F.R.C.V.S, kwuru maka MAS na nzukọ nke Kọmitii Mbupu nke UK Commonwealth. N'afọ 1922, Clarke, dị ka onye isi ala, ya na onye ọka iwu obodo ahụ, sooro Henry Ford iwu Centre Park Road na Marina, Cork.

N'afọ 1935, otu ìgwè *ndị* ọrụ ugbo kpaliri ihe Irish Independent kpọrọ "ọkara obi" nke ihe ngosi MAS kwa afọ na Cork, na-agagharị n'obodo ahụ na-ebu ọkọlọtọ nke kwuru 'Ihe ngosi anụ ụlọ kacha mma na Ireland - Fermoy, Twice Weekly - Admission by Favour Only'. Na Jenụwarị 1936, na nzukọ nke Kọmitii Ọrụ Ugbo nke Cork County Council, J. Daly kwuru na MAS ekwesịghị ịnata enyemaka, na-ekwupụta na Kọmitii Nchịkọta ya "nke ndị na-enwu gbaa na ndị nwe ụlọ mejupụtara" nakwa na obi dị ya ụtọ ịhụ ihe ngosi ahụ na Cork ka a kwụsịrị ya, na-ekwu na nkwado nke ihe omume ahụ belatara site na afọ ndị gara aga.

Major-General William Bertram Bell nke Fota House, Cork, bụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ site na mmalite afọ 1950 ruo na ngwụcha afọ 1960, na-agbadata mgbe ọ dị afọ 87. Oriakụ Dorothy E. Bell, nwa nwanyị nke Baron mbụ nke Barrymore na nwunye Major Bell, sokwa na Munster Agricultural Society ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1975. Onye isi ala Denis Gould bụ odeakwụkwọ nke MAS n'oge a.

Ka ọ na-erule 1986, ihe ngosi ahụ bụ nke abụọ n'ibu na Royal Dublin Society's Spring Show. N'afọ 1987, The Southern Star kọwara ihe ngosi oge okpomọkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Cork dị ka "ihe omume dị mma". N'afọ 1988, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwupụtara na ọ na-ewu ámá egwuregwu ọhụrụ dị n'ime ụlọ na Ballintemple na ọnụahịa nke IR£ 1 nde, nke Irish Press kọwara dị ka "ebe kachasị ukwuu maka nzukọ na kọntaktị". Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1990, MAS kwadoro ihe ngosi oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. MAS emeela mkpọsa maka anụ ụlọ na ígwè ọrụ.

N'afọ 2015, ya na Down Syndrome Cork jikọrọ aka guzobe ọrụ "Field of Dreams", nke meghere n'afọ 2017. N'afọ 2016, MAS họpụtara Tim Lombard na Denis O'Donovan ka ha sọọ mpi ntuli aka Seanad. N'afọ 2017, MAS na Ford jikọrọ aka mee emume 100 afọ nke mmeghe nke ụlọ ọrụ Ford Motor Company na Cork.

A katọrọ Cork City Council maka ịnwa ire ụlọ obibi n'ebe mbụ nke Munster Dairy & Agricultural Institute na Model Farm Road. Kansụl ahụ chọrọ € 100,000 maka ihe owuwu ahụ, nke e wuru n'afọ 1860. Ọ nọ n'aka ndị kansụl kemgbe afọ 1984 ma jiri ya mee ihe dị ka ụlọ ọha na eze ruo n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2004. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe owuwu a na-echebe, edepụtara ya na National Inventory of Architectural Heritage mana ekwuputala na ọ bụ ihe a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ. N'afọ 2019, Cork County Council bụ onye isi na-akwado ihe ngosi ahụ. N'afọ ahụ, a kọrọ na Munster Dairy School & Agricultural Institute haziri "nnukwu ego mmesapụ aka nke € 2,500" maka onyinye metụtara ihe ọhụrụ.

Na Jenụwarị 2020, Kansụl Cork County nyere ikike ịhazi maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iwu ụlọ ihe omume ime ụlọ na Curraheen. N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2020, e tinyere akwụkwọ mkpegharị ikpe na An Bord Pleanala maka mmepe ahụ. N'ọnwa Mee 2020, An Bord Pleanala kpebiri megide onyinye nke atụmatụ site na Cork County Council maka mmepe. Gerard Murphy, onye nduzi, kwuru na emefuola € 500,000 iji tinye ngwa atụmatụ ọnụ.

Na June 2020, n'oge ọrịa COVID-19, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mere ihe ngosi mbụ ya.

N'ogige ntụrụndụ Marina dị na Ballintemple, nke mbụ e meghere na 2021, ogige ntụrụngwa na-acha ọbara ọbara guzo iji gosi ebe ngosi ochie nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị, ebe ụfọdụ n'ime ogige ntụgharị ahụ dị.

## Ndị a ma ama
Ndị ama ama jere ozi na kansụl ukwu nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ (nke bụbu 'komiti ukwu') gụnyere:

* Edward MacLysaght
* Arthur Smith-Barry
* Ross McGillycuddy
* William Broderick
* Timothy Quill
* William Desmond
* Dorothy Bell
* North L.A Beamish

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations