Leo Dee

Leo Dee (Julaị 8, 1931 - Nọvemba 22, 2004) bụ onye omenkà na onye nkuzi America.  N'ịbụ onye Newark, New Jersey, ọ ama okwa mpaghara mbụ na nke mba maka ihe ọrụ ya "n'ụzọ zuru oke" na ihe ndị ọrụ bụ nke "ntụgharịrị atụgharị dị nro na nke dị nro nke arọ olu."  [Ihe e dere na 1]

## Ndụ mmalite na ọzụzụ
A akwụkwọ Dee na Newark, New Jersey, na Julaị 8, 1931. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Newark Arts, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1950 na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ afọ atọ iji gaa Newark School of Fine and Industrial Arts .  Edere ya na US Army na 1953, ọ jere ozi afọ na Fort Meade na, ndụ na ndụ ndị na-agụ, banyeghachi na Newark School of Fine and Industrial Arts n'okpuru GI Bill .  Mgbe ọ na- akwụkwọ n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ natara klas site n'aka ndị akwụkwọ bụ ndị aha ha n'ubi ha, Leopold Matzal (esere egwuregwu), James Rosati na Reuben Nakian (ihe ọkpụkpụ), na  Ben Cunningham (nkà oriri agba).  N'ime ha bụ ndị na-ese ihe mgbaàmà ya na-egosi ziri ezi nke nkuzi ha nwere ike na-adịgide n'ụdị Dee tozuru oke.  Otu n'ime ha abụọ, Charles Goeller, Dee otú e si ekiri ihe ezi na ezi nri na nke ọzọ, Hans Weingaertner, doonta ya otú e si eme ka nhọrọ "kpọmkwem na-abụ ụdị" na trompe l'oeil realism..   

## Ụdị tozuru okè
Mgbe Newark's Rabin & Krueger Gallery nyere Dee ihe ngosi ihe ngosi mbụ ya na 1957, ọ na-ese ihe n'ụdị ihe.  Otú ọ dị, ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke gallery nke Joseph Stella masịrị ya, o ịhụ mee ike gaa n'ụdị siri ike na usoro ahụ.. 

N'afọ 1958, a goro Dee ka ọ graphere ihe ọrụ ndụ na Newark School of Fine and Industrial Arts na n'oge na-adịghị anya, ihe ọrụ ya nke mbụ n'ime ọrụ ya nke nnukwu ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie ochie.  .  Ibe a, Self-Portrait,Ị nkà ya na trompe l'oeil Usoro site na nke o nwere ike inye nke collage site na ngwa ngwa nke ọma nke ọma.  Onye nkatọ maka New York Times dere na ihe osise onwe onye bụ "onye na-akpasu iwe" na-enwe "ike dị ukwuu na ike uche."  [ntịta 2] N'oge na-adịghị anya, usoro onyonyo ụdị isi osise Dee.  Afọ ole na ole ka e ịhụ, mgbe Newark Museum sere a yana onye ọzọ a na-akpọ Reflections in White, ndị nkatọ kwuru na "ihe echiche echiche" nke o ikike, "izu okè nkà na ẹse dị egwu," na ihe.  doro anya "nchegbu siri ike maka eziokwu na ọcha."  [note 3] Usoro a na-egosi na ike o mere na 1964 nke a na-akpọ Musician. .

N'afọ 1966, usoro nke Dee nwanne na ihe ngosi nlegharị anya nke ụzọ 100 nke American Federation of Arts William.  N'tụle ihe ngosi maka New York Times, Grace Glueck, ihe osise a na-akpọ Ọnwụ na Ngbanwe dịka otu n'ime ihe oyiyi ya abụọ.  [note 4] Afọ ole na ole ka e hụ, ụlọ ọrụ nka na Mahadum Yalera Paper Landscape, ihe ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ nke ndị dere akwụkwọ na-amasị dị ka "nhazi nke oge a nke trompe l'œil technique ebe verisimilitude bụ ihe ike.  ọsọ."  [note 5] Na 1975, e nyere Dee ihe ngosi solo na Coe Kerr Gallery, New York.  Ihe ngosi ahụ chị ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ihe ọrụ ya na ihe ndọpụ uche ya yana ike ndị o ji ike amara.  N'ịde na New York Times, onye nkatọ nwere ike na ihe ọrụ na-egbu mgbu na-eme ka ndụ dị ndụ ma kwuo na ọrụ nke ọzọ "ịgbanwe ike ịme ihe mere eme."  Afọ atọ ka e gosiri, New Jersey State Museum ihe osise ya iri na abụọ asaa na ahụ masonite abụọ na ihe ngosi emere na nnukwu gallery.  Onye kwuru na Dee mere ka ndị ọ na-achị “dị ndụ,” na-abụ ihe ndị na-akpata isi ma mee ka nwee ezi eziokwu.  "Onye na-ekiri ya," ka o dere, "ọ bụghị naanị ike nke ihe ahụ nke ọma, ma ọ na-enwe ihe maka ihe isi ihe ahụ.

N'ime 1980s na 1990s, ihe osise Dee nwoke na ngwere otu na ụlọ ihe ochie ochie na ụlọ ihe ngosi New Jersey na ndị nkatọ gara n'ihu na-eto onye nka ha na ezigbo eziokwu.  okpuru nlekọta ya otuto, yana maka "ịdị nro na ọnọdụ ime ike" ya.  N'afọ 1978, onye nkatọ dere na "Dee nwere ike ime ka mpempe akwụkwọ na-adị ndụ ma mee ka ị nwee ike dị nro nke mmetụta, ube ma ọ bụ lemon, ma ọ bụ ihe omimi nke ọnụ ụlọ nke conch shei  "  na, n'otu afɔ ahụ, ya onwe ya kwuru amụma a na nkà ya.  "N'ihe osise m," ka o dere, "M na--Foosi ike maka ihe mma na mgbasa ozi. Site na nnukwu ihe nke oghere nke elu, m na-achọ chọ ụkwụ na ụwa iche maka ihe ọ mgbasa, na  -enye ya ndụ ya. Ịchọta ndị mmadụ na pear ma ọ bụ lemon na-ekiri ala na mpempe akwụkwọ gbajiri agbaji, ana m ,ama agbara na okike niile bụ otu."  [note 7] N'afọ 2015, ihe onyonyo ya, Akwụkwọ Landscape, c.  1972, e so na otu ihe ngosi na National Gallery of Art wee mara maka nkenke microscopic ya. 

## Onye nkuzi nka
Na 1958, a họpụtara Dee ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi nke eserese na eserese na Newark School Fine & Industrial Art. O mechara bụrụ onye nkuzi isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ maka ịse ihe ezi uche dị na ya, lara ezumike nka na 1993.   Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ kuziri klaasị mgbede na Visual Arts Center nke New Jersey na Summit, NJ ma bụrụkwa onye nkuzi nleta oge ụfọdụ na Mahadum Seton Hall, South Orange, NJ  

## Ozi nkeonwe
A mụrụ Dee na Julaị 8, 1931, na Newark, New Jersey.   Nne na nna ya bụ Leo J. Dee na Elenor K. Dee. [note 8] A na-atụ aro na nne nne ya, onye na-ese ihe nke gara onye bu ya ụzọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe Dee mụtara ma mesịa kụziere nkà, metụta mkpebi ya ịghọ onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya. 

Na 1963, Dee, onye ọkụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe ngosi nka, Elaine Evans.  Ọ akụkọla na mbụ William H. Gerdts, edemede onye dere na nke Dee nke akwụkwọ na katalọgụ maka ihe ngosi solo Dee na Coe Kerr Gallery na 1975.  

Na 1993, Dee lara ezumike nká n'ọkwa nkuzi ya na Newark School of Fine and Industrial Arts na afọ atọ ka e ofufe, mgbe obere oge, nkuzi nwa oge na ugwu New Jersey, ya na Elaine Evans kwagara Truro, Massachusetts, a  na-adịgide adịgide na Truro, Massachusetts, a.  obodo dị na Cape Cod ebe ha na-eme ezumike n'oge akụ.  N'ebe ahụ, ọ gara n'ihu na-eji ihe ndị dị n'okirikiri mpaghara eme ihe osise maka ndị na-achị.  Ọ nwụrụ na Truro na November 22, 2004.

**Aha ndị ọzọ**

Dị ka aha ọkachamara ya, Dee jiri Leo Dee ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ Leo J. Dee. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, a maara ya dị ka Leo J. Dee, Jr.  Ndị enyi ya na ndị ezinụlọ ya kpọrọ ya Joe Dee.  

## Ihe ngosi
N'ime 1970s na 1980s, Dee gosipụtara ugboro ugboro na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na New Jersey na mgbe ụfọdụ, yana New York.  Ndepụta a bụ nnọchite anya, ọ bụghị nke zuru oke. Ọ sitere na webụsaịtị nka,    veranda,    akwụkwọ,  na ọtụtụ akụkọ akụkọ.       

* 1957 solo, Rabin & Krueger, Newark, New Jersey
* 1957 otu, "New Talents," Newark Foam Rubber Center, Newark, New Jersey
* 1959 otu, Newark Museum, New Jersey
* 1963 otu, "Forms in Contemporary Art," Newark Museum, New Jersey
* Otu 1964, ihe ngosi njem nke eserese ndị America dị ugbu a
* 1966 otu, "Ụnyaahụ na Echi," Mark nke Phoenix Gallery, New York
* 1966 otu, "Meticulous Realism," Tawes Art Center, Mahadum Maryland, College Park, Maryland
* 1966 otu, "Art From New Jersey," New Jersey State Museum, Trenton
* Otu 1966, "100 eserese nke oge a," Drawing Society na American Federation of Arts, New York
* 1967 otu, "Geometric Art: Ihe ngosi nke eserese na ihe owuwu nke ndị nka nke New Jersey iri na anọ," New Jersey State Museum, Trenton
* 1970 otu, "Ihe ngosi ihe osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ nke anọ," Van Deusen Gallery, Mahadum Kent State
* 1975 solo, ihe ngosi nlegharị anya, Coe Kerr Gallery, New York
* 1978 solo, "29 Eserese nke Leo Dee," New Jersey State Museum, Trenton
* 1979 solo, "The Art of Leo Dee," New Jersey State Museum, Trenton
* 1980 otu, "New Jersey Masters, 1980," Gill/St. Ụlọ akwụkwọ Bernard, Gladstone, New Jersey
* 1981 otu, Kean College Art Gallery, Union, New Jersey
* 1982 otu, "The inweta ọṅụ nke American ka ndụ," touring ngosi
* 1982 otu, Coe Kerr Gallery, New York
* Otu 1984, "B Orwell's '1984' Ndị Artists New Jersey tụgharịrị ya," Newark Museum, New Jersey
* 1985 otu, "Fifth New Jersey Artists Biennial," Newark Museum, New Jersey
* 1985 otu, "The Fine Line," Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach, Florida
* Otu 1991, "Mbipụta 102," Newark Public Library, Newark, New Jersey
* 1991 otu, "Ihe ngosi Kwa Afọ New Jersey Arts nke 11," Montclair Art Museum, Montclair, New Jersey
* 1992 otu, "Aspects of Realism," Trenton State Museum, Trenton
* 1994 otu, "Karia izute Anya," Morris Museum, Morristown, New Jersey
* 1998 otu, "Maka Mma na maka Eziokwu: Nchịkọta William na Abigail Gerdts nke American Still Life," Berry-Hill Galleries, New York
* 2005 solo, "Akara Ike: The Art of Leo Dee," Boston Athenæum, Boston, Massachusetts
* 2015 otu, "Ịse na Silver na Gold: Leonardo ka Jasper Johns," National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC

## Nchịkọta
Ndepụta a bụ nnọchite anya, ọ bụghị nke zuru oke. Ọ sitere na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nka   na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.     

* Columbus Museum, Columbus, Ohio
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Cooper-Hewitt, NY
* Fannie E. Rippel Foundation, Newark, NJ
* Fogg Museum, Mahadum Harvard, Cambridge, Mass.
* Hunter Museum of American Art, Chattanooga, Tenn.
* New Jersey State Museum, Trenton, NJ
* Newark Museum, Newark, NJ
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Penn.
* Ebe ngosi nka nke Springfield, Springfield, Mass.
* Utah Museum of Fine Arts, Salt Lake City, Utah
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Yale, New Haven, Conn.

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations