Houston Conwill

Houston Eugene Conwill (Eprel 2, 1947 - Nọvemba 14, 2016) bụ onye omenkà multidisciplinary America amaara nke ọma maka nrụnye ọkpụkpụ ọhaneze buru ibu.  Conwill bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, na-arụ na onye na-ese ihe nke ọrụ ya na saịtị ya na-egosi ma na-eme ememe ime ụka na ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-eme ihe.  nkiri na ndị ọkà America .  [1] Ndị dike ihe ngosi nka Studio dị na Harlem ọrụ ya dị ka "ihe na-adịgide adịgide maka omenala ojii."

## Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ
A Houston Eugene Conwill na Museum 2, 1947, na Louisville, Kentucky, nye Mary Luella Herndon, onye nkuzi, na Giles Adolph Conwill, onye akụkọ.  Ọ bụ ya bụ nwa nke atɔ n’ime ụmụ isii ha ojú.  Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ bụ nwata na nne nne ya (Estella Houston, onye aha ya bụ) Manuel ọrụ dị mkpa na nnukwu ya.  A pịare Conwill onye ika, nne ya bụ onye nkuzi na onye ngosi n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ parochial ndị isi ojii na-enwekarị.  Nwanne ya Estella Conwill Majozo bụ onye edemede, onye na-ede uri, na prọfesọ.  Ọ dị ala otu n’ime agba ya, Giles Conwill, gara n’ihu isonye n’ọkwa nchụ-aja.  Ruo oge ụfọdụ, mgbe ọ nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, Conwill bi na Saint Meinrad Archabbey, ebe obibi ndị mọnk dị na Saint Meinrad, Indiana .

Mgbe o dị Air Force na 1966 ebe ọ jere ozi afọ atọ ruo nke 1970, ọ debanyere aha na ngalaba nka University Howard .  N'oge ya na Howard, Conwill na-arụ ọrụ na Sam Gilliam, Lois Mailou Jones, na Skunder Boghossian, ma were ihe ngosi nke omenala Afrika nke e sere na gallery Howard.  Ọ bụ ebe a, na ihe ngosi ụmụ akwụkwọ mbụ ya na 1971, na Conwill dere ọrụ na akwa akwa gbasasịrị n'ụdị pyramid, ihe ga-emeghachi n'oge ọrụ nka ya niile.  [1] Conwill akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Howard na 1973 wee kwaga ya na nri ya, onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Howard art school Kinshasha Holman Conwill, gaa California .  Houston akara akara akara nna ya ukwu na Mahadum Southern California [2] na Kinshasha ọrụ na curator nke Frank Lloyd Wright's Hollyhock House, ebe ha biri apụta abụọ 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Conwill na-egosi Karen Holman (nke dị ka Kinshasha Holman Conwill) na emume ndị Ghana na-eme na Metropolitan Baptist Church na Washington DC na 1971. [1] Conwill nwụrụ na Nọvemba 14, 2016, maka ọrịa kansa prostate .

## Ọrụ ndị dị mkpa
Na 1989, Conwill weputara mpempe akwụkwọ nrụnye maka ihe ngosi nka nke oge a, Projects, egosi The Cakewalk Humanifesto: A Cultural Libation .  Otu osisi etched-glass, nke na-echetara windo rose na Chartres, ka ejiri okwu na ma ike, na-atụpụtapụta n'elu ala marble gallery ahụ.  Ibe ahụ mmetụta nke e dekwasịrị na ya bụ akwụkwọ ozi, nke nwanne ya nwoke, bụ́ Estella dere.  Ọgụgụ akwụkwọ ozi ndị ahụ bụ nke ihe ngosi ahụ
Ikekwe ọrụ Conwill a ma ama bụ Rivers, terrazzo ya na ime ụlọ brass na New York Public Library 's Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture .  E merere ya na February 1992, ala ahụ na- ike onye na-ede uri Langston Hughes onye ntụ ya na-eli n'ime akwụkwọ n'ime nhazi ahụ.  Aha ọrụ, Rivers, na-ezo aka na uri Hughes " The Negro Speaks of Rivers ", na-agụnye ihe ndị a na-ahụ anya sitere na Yoruba, Haitian voodou, na omenala Ndị ahịa .  Conwill rụkọrọ ọrụ ọzọ na nwanne ya nwoke, Estella, yana onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Joseph De Pace
áká_èkpè|thumb| ''ARC'' (1986) nke Houston Conwill - nke ọla kọpa nke Afrịka mebere, nke onyinyo ya na-agbado okirikiri ọla n'ime pavement dị n'okpuru.
Na 1986 Arc, nnukwu nrụnye, bụ Conwill mere maka ọnụ ụzọ 160th Street na York College, CUNY campus.  [1] Arc nwere ogologo ụkwụ 26, ọ bụ ola, nke a na-akpọkarị "ọla Afrịka", ikere na konk ịtịt .  A na-ekpuchi ya site na inlays nke akara dị iche iche na-iche n'elu nke arc na-ahụ, usoro nke arc metric na-agbaze waya ozi n'elu.  Arc bụ oxidized ka ọ bụrụ agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ tii, yiri ihe oyiyi akwụkwọ onwe nke New York City .  Ibe ahụ ụgbọ ala atọ atịre n'ime pavement sink dị nso.  Okirikiri ọ blerela otu ugboro okwu eme ugboro abụọ na-ama ukwu.  A na-edowe 'MEMORY' n'okpuruokpuru a gbachiri agbachi, na-esote 'Ọhụụ' ka steepụ ole na ole kpọrọ na mgbe ahụ, ọnwụ ole na ole ga-agafe bụ 'IMGINATION'.  A na-ekewa ụkwụ ọ lla n'ime anọ hà nhata nwere ahịrị nwere nwera ahịrị na-echetara Yowa, [2] Kongo cosmogram maka ịga n'ihu nke ndụ mmadụ site na ịlọ ụwa .  Ọtụtụ akara ndị Africa na-eji elele anya ndogide omenala ha na United States of America .  Dabere n'oge ehihie na ọnọdụ, akụkụ Arc na-agagharị n'okirikiri dị n'ala gbara ya gburugburu

Ụbọchị Conwill bụ mkpokọta na-adịgide nke Museum of Modern Art na New York;  Ogige ihe ngosi nka na ihe ọkpụkpụ Hirshhorn dị na Washington, DC;  Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles ;  na Studio Museum na Harlem . 

### Ndepụta ọrụ ahọpụtara

* *Ihe omimi nke ọṅụ (1984–2034 AD)*, (1984) na Studio Museum na Harlem, New York
* *Arc* (1986) na Mahadum York, CUNY, New York
* *Nzuzo mepere emepe*, (1986) mezzanine nke 125th Street, New York   
* *The Cakewalk Humanifesto: A Cultural Libation* (1989) na MOMA, New York
* *Poets Rise (1989)* mpụta nke Joseph P. Addabbo Federal Building, Jamaica, Queens, New York 
* *Rivers* (1992) na Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, New York
* *Njem Du Sable* (1991), ya na Estella Majoza na Joseph De Pace, na Harold Washington Library, Chicago 
* *Mkpughe* (1993), nke a makwaara dị ka *Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial*, ya na Estella Majoza na Joseph De Pace, na Yerba Buena Gardens, San Francisco.
* *New Calypso* (1994), ya na Estella Conwill Majoza na Joseph De Pace, na Park West Station, Miami 
* *The New Ring Shout* (1995), na Ted Weiss Federal Building (n'akụkụ African Burial Ground National Monument ), New York, New York 

## Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara

* 1976 *JuJu,* The Gallery, Los Angeles
* *Ngafe 1980: Earth/Space H3,* Nexus Gallery, Atlanta
* 1981 *mkpu Ista!* *,* PS1, New York
* 1982 *Afro-American Abstraction*, Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery, Los Angeles 
* 1986 *Houston Conwill: Mmasị nke St. Matthew-eserese na ihe ọkpụkpụ*, Alternative Museum, New York
* 1990 *Houston Conwill: Project Series*, Museum of Modern Art, New York
* 1990 *Hirshhorn ỌRỤ 89: Daniel Buren, Buster Simpson, Houston Conwill, Matt Mullican / Sidney Lawrence, Ned Rifkin, na Phyllis Rosenzweig*, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, DC
* 1990 *Ihe ngosi afọ iri: Frameworks of Identity in the 1980s*, New Museum of Contemporary Art, Museum of Contemporary Hispanic Art, na Studio Museum na Harlem, New York
* 2013 *Ugbu a gwuo ihe a!* *Nkà na Oji, Los Angeles 1960–1980*, MOMA PS1, New York 

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu

* 1982 John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation mkpakọrịta 
* 1984 Rome Prize (US)
* 1987 Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation ihe nrite 

## Ntụaka