Maria Ramos

**Maria Ramos** (amụrụ 1959) bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego South Africa, onye ọrụ ụlọ akụ na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na-eje ozi dịka onye isi oche AngloGold Ashanti kemgbe 2020.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ mbụ dị ka onye isi ọrụ (CEO) nke Absa Group Limited . Tupu ịbanye na Absa na March 2009, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Transnet . Nke a bụ mgbe ọ jesiri ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke National Treasury . 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Ramos na Lisbon, Portugal, na 22 Febuwarị 1959, nwa nwanyị n'ime ụmụ nwanyị anọ.  Nne na nna ya kwagara Mozambique nakwa South Africa n'etiti 1960 ebe ha na-achọ ohere ka mma. Ramos dị afọ isii mgbe ezinụlọ ya malitere ndụ ọhụrụ ha na Vereeniging, ihe dịka kilomita iri ise na asatọ (maịlu iri atọ na isii), n'okporo ụzọ, ndịda Johannesburg. 

Ramos gụrụ akwụkwọ na 1977 wee gaa rụọ ọrụ n'ụlọọrụ Barclays na Vereeniging dị ka onye ode akwụkwọ mkpofu, nke gụnyere ịnakọta akwụkwọ dị ka mpempe akwụkwọ nkwụnye ego na akwụkwọ ndenye ego, n'azụ ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ ma jiri aka hazie ha. 

Ka o na-achọ ohere ịgụ akwụkwọ n'efu, Ramos chọpụtara na ụlọ akụ ya nwere atụmatụ ịgụ akwụkwọ n'efu ebe ha na-akwado ndị ọrụ ka ha gụchaa ma nweta akara mmụta azụmahịa nke mahadum. Mgbe o tinyere akwụkwọ, ọ chọpụtara na ọ bụ naanị ndị nwoke nwere ohere a. Nke a butere agha nke nọrọ ogologo oge, nke Ramos wezụgara ihe mgbochi dị iche iche na mgbalị ya inweta mgbanwe iwu; n'ikpeazụ, a gwara ya na ọ bụrụ na o lee ule ndị mbu ma gafee, na ha ga-atụle ya. Ọ gbara ụgbọ ala site na Vereeniging gaa Johannesburg abalị atọ n'izu ka ọ rụchara ọrụ, wee gaa klaasị mgbede nke Institute of Bankers na-eme, wee gafee ule ahụ n'oge ndekọ, na-enweta nzere diploma nke onye na-arụ n'ụlọọrụ ọbá ego. 

## Ndụ agụmakwụkwọ
Onye gụrụ akwụkwọ na-eme nke ọma, onye kuziri ihe na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche, Ramos nwetara Institute of Bankers' Diploma (CAIB) na 1983. Ọ gbasoro nke a site n'inweta nzere bachelọ nke Commerce na Mahadum Witwatersrand (Wits) n'agọ 1986, Bachelor of Commerce Honors in Economics (nke sitere na Wits) na 1987 na Master of Science (Economics) sitere na Mahadum London na 1992.  

## Ọrụ
Ná mmalite ọrụ ya, Ramos jere ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke National Treasury site na 1996 ruo 2003. 

Ramos rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi nchịkwa nke Absa Group Limited afọ iri, ruo Febuwarị 2019. Ọ nwere ọrụ maka imezu atụmatụ otu ahụ n'ofe ọrụ iri n'Africa, na-ejere ndị ahịa nde iri na ise ozi site n'ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ pụkụ iri na otu. 

Tupu isonyere Absa dị ka onye isi otu na Maachị 2009, ọ bụ onye isi otu nke Transnet Limited, onye na-ahụ maka ụgbọ njem na ngwa ije nke steeti nwere afọ ise.

N'igbakwunye n'ọrụ ya na Absa, Ramos na-eje ozi n'oge gara aga dị ka onye na-abụghị onye isi na onye nduzi na bọọdụ Sanlam Limited, Remgro Limited na SABmiller Plc, ma na-eje ozi ugbu a na Bọọdụ nke Richemont SA . 

## Ihe omume ndị ọzọ
Ramos rụrụ ọrụ n'oge gara aga dị ka onye isi oche nke otu ụlọ akụ nke South Africa .  Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations bụ António Guterres họpụtara, ọ chịkwara (n'akụkụ Achim Steiner ) otu United Nations' Task Force on Digital Financing of Sustainable Development Goals site na 2018 ruo 2020.  Na 2021, a họpụtara ya na World Bank - International Monetary Fund High-Level Advisory Group (HLAG) na Sustainable and Inclusive Recovery and Growth, nke Mari Pangestu, Ceyla Pazarbasioglu, na Nicholas Stern na-edu.. 

Ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere:

* Kọmitii Bretton Woods, onye otu kansul na-enye ndụmọdụ (kamgbe 2020) 
* Blavatnik School of Government, Mahadum Oxford, Onye otu International Advisory Board 
* World Economic Forum (WEF), onye so na Kọmitii ndị isi nchịkwa nke International Business Council 
* Onye otu bọọdụ nke Business Leadership South Africa.

## Nnabata
Ramos bụ onye nnata nke doctorate sitere na mahadum Stellenbosch na Free State. Ramos duuru Transnet site na nnukwu mgbanwe ego, omenala na arụmọrụ. N'oge ya dị ka Director-General nke National Treasury (nke bụbu Department of Finance), ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịgbanwe Treasury ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ngalaba steeti kachasị dị irè ma dị mma na nchịkwa ọchịchị mgbe apartheid gasịrị. 

Ahọpụtala ya nke ọma na nyocha kwa afọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Fortune banyere ụmụ nwanyị iri ise kachasị ike na azụmaahịa ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ebe etinyere ya n'onye nke iri na otu na mpaghara Yuropu, Middle East na Afrịka maka 2015. 

Achọpụtala ntinye aka ya site n'ọtụtụ ihe nrite. Akpọrọ ya aha CNBC Africa Woman Leader of the Year (2011), wee nye ya onyinye Wits Business School's Management Excellence Award (2010). Akpọrọ ya aha onye isi azụmaahịa nke Sunday Times Business Times na 2005 na nwanyị ọchụnta ego nke afọ site na otu SA Businesswomen's Association na 2001. 

## Ndụ onwe
Ramos lụrụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa Trevor Manuel na 2008. 

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Barclays Africa ka ọ laghachi azụ na Absa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations