Matia Chowdhury

**Matia Chowdhury** ( Bengali  30 June 1942 - 16 Ọktoba 2024) bụ onye ndu Awami League na otu n'ime ndị isi kpalitere ogbugbu Julaị chịkọtara ma gbuo site n'ọchịchị Sheikh Hasina kwaturu.     Ọ nwụrụ ka ọ na-eche ikpe maka mpụ megidere mmadụ n'ihi itinye aka ya na ime ihe ike nke Mgbochi ụmụ akwụkwọ na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'oge ọgba aghara ụmụ akwụkwọ-Ndị mmadụ . 

Ọ bụ onye osote onye isi ndị omeiwu,  na onye otu Jatiya Sangsad na-anọchite anya mpaghara Sherpur-2 site na 2009 ruo 2024.  O ji ọkwa minista ọrụ ugbo n'okpuru ọchịchị mbụ, nke abụọ na nke atọ nke Sheikh Hasina,   site na 1996 ruo 2001 wee malitekwa 2009 ruo 2019 n'oge oge Bangladesh Awami League nwere ọchịchị.  Amara ya dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere ike sitere na Awami League, n'ikpeazụ ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ ya site n'ọchịchị aka ike na-eche ebubo mpụ siri ike maka ọrụ ya na oke mmebi nke ikike mmadụ.  

## Nzụlite mpụ
Chowdhury bụ otu n'ime ndị a kpọrọ aha n'okwu ndị a gbara n'ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh) . Ebubo eboro ya, yana mmadụ iri abụọ na abụọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere mpụ megidere mmadụ metụtara mmechi ime ihe ike nke otu ụmụ akwụkwọ na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. 

Mkpesa ndị ahụ na-ekwu na Chowdhury, tinyere ndị isi ndị ọzọ dị elu, tinyere aka na nhazi na nhazi ihe omume nke butere mgbọ egbe na-enweghị isi megide ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkịtị, na-akpata ọnwụ. Kpọmkwem, ebubo ndị ahụ na-egosi na e bu n'obi mee ihe ndị a iji kpochapụ ndị na-ekere òkè na mmegharị ahụ, bụ ndị na-achọ iji dozie nsogbu nke ịkpa ókè na ikpe na-ezighị ezi. Usoro ikpe a dabere na International Crimes (Tribunals) Act nke 1973, nke na-ekwu maka mpụ dị egwu dị ka mgbukpọ na mpụ megidere mmadụ. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Chowdhury na 30 June 1942 na Nazirpur nke Mpaghara Pirojpur . Nna ya, Mohiuddin Ahmed Chowdhury, bụ onye uwe ojii. Ọ gafere HSC na Dhaka Eden College . O mechara gụchaa na mahadum Dhaka . 

## Ọrụ
Chowdhury malitere njem ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya n'oge afọ akwụkwọ ya, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mmegharị megide ọchịchị Ayub na Education Commission nke 1962. Na 1963, ọ jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche nke Dhaka Eden Girls College Students' Union wee bụrụ onye odeakwụkwọ izugbe nke Dhaka University Central Students' Union (DUCSU) na 1964–65. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmegharị na ngagharị iwe dị iche iche, ọkachasị n'oge agha nnwere onwe, na-enweta aha ya *Ogni Konna* ma ọ bụ *Nwanyị ọkụ* n'ihi okwu mmụọ ya.   Ọ nọrọ n'ọnọdụ onye isi oche nke East Pakistan Students' Union site na 1965 ruo 1966. N'agbata afọ 1967 na 1969, ọ tinyere aka n'ịhazi otu ndị na-emegide Ayub ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ ihe dị ka afọ abụọ, a tọhapụrụ ya n'oge ọgba aghara nke 1969 . 

Chowdhury nwetara oche omeiwu site na Sherpur-2 dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro nke Awami League na 1991, na-anata votu 47,886, ebe onye asọmpi ya kacha nso, onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi onye nweere onwe ya Abdus Salam, nwetara vootu 34,644.  Ọ gara nke ọma na ntuli aka 1996 nakwa, nata votu 63,574 megide onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi Bangladesh Nationalist Party Jahed Ali Chowdhury, onye nwetara vootu 45,659. 

Na ntuli aka nke 2001, Chowdhury meriri, na-anata votu 99,661 ma e jiri ya tụnyere Zahed Ali Chowdhury 's 102,545 votes.  Ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ omeiwu na 2008, ọzọ site na Sherpur-2 dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi nke Awami, nwere vootu 156,973, ebe onye iro ya kacha nso, Zahed Ali Chowdhury si na Bangladesh Nationalist Party, nwetara 75,637 votes. 

Chowdhury katọrọ World Bank maka ntọhapụ ngwa ngwa nke ego na Nọvemba 2009.  Na June 2010, ọ katọkwara ụlọ ọrụ Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics maka ịnye "ọnụọgụ ezighi ezi" na mmepụta osikapa. O doro anya na o nyere ihe nketa ya n'aka Bazlur Rahman n'ebe a na-edebe ihe ngosi nka nke nnwere onwe iji guzobe Bazlur Rahman Award maka ịkọ akụkọ banyere agha ntọhapụ . 

## Esemokwu
Chowdhury chere nnukwu azụghachi azụ na-esochi nkwupụta ya gbasara mmegharị mgbanwe nha nha 2018 na Bangladesh. N'oge mkparịta ụka a na-akwadoghị na nzuko omeiwu, Chowdhury jụrụ izi ezi nke ihe ndị ngagharị iwe na-achọ site n'ịjụ ma ụmụ nke ndị lụrụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe nke mba ahụ kwesịrị ịgọnarị ohere na ndị ọrụ obodo. Ọ kpasurukwa iwe site n’ịsị na ụmụ Razakars —ndị ha na ndị agha Pakistan na-arụkọ ọrụ n’oge Agha Ntọhapụ—pụrụ irite uru n’usoro nke oke, na-ekwu, sị, “À ga-ebelata oke nke ndị na-alụ ọgụ maka nnwere onwe?” 

Ihe ndị o kwuru kpalitere ọtụtụ nkatọ na soshal midia, ebe ọtụtụ na-aghọta okwu ya dị ka nke na-ewepụ nchegbu ndị ngagharị iwe ahụ. Otu akụkụ nke mmegharị mgbanwe oke na Mahadum Dhaka rịọrọ n'ihu ọha mgbaghara na-ajụ mkpakọrịta ọ bụla na Razakars. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe gosipụtara iwe ha site na ọkụ ọkụ nke Chowdhury n'ihu ihe osise Raju, saịtị dị mkpa maka mmemme ụmụ akwụkwọ.  

Esemokwu a balitere ka ụmụ akwụkwọ si na Mahadum Jahangirnagar na-eyi egwu ịkpọsa Chowdhury persona non-grata na ụlọ akwụkwọ ha belụsọ na ọ rịọrọ mgbaghara n'ime ụbọchị atọ.  Ọnweghị mgbaghara dị otú ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

## Ọnwụ
Matia Chowdhury nwụrụ na 16 Ọktoba 2024, ka ọ na-anata ọgwụgwọ na ụlọ ọgwụ Evercare na Dhaka . 

Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, CAO boro ebubo na o mere mkpebi ịjụ arịrịọ ezinụlọ ya maka ebe a na-eli ozu na Mirpur Martyred Intellectual Graveyard, ma eleghị anya na-emetụta ya na ntinye aka na mgbuchapụ nke July, na-eme ka olili ya n'elu ili di ya. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations