Frederick Douglass Kirkpatrick

**Frederick Douglass Kirkpatrick** (1933–1986) bụ onye egwu America-Afrika, onye na-akwado ikike obodo, na onye ozi sitere na Haynesville, Louisiana. N'ọgwụgwụ 1964 ọ bụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Deacons for Deacons for Defense and Justice, otu ndị agha ojii na-agbachitere onwe ha, na obere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Jonesboro, Louisiana, iji chebe obodo ojii megide ime ihe ike ọcha. 

Kirkpatrick ghọrọ onye otu South Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), nke hibere na 1950 ka ọ rụọ ọrụ maka ikike obodo nke ndị America America site n'ịchịkọta ike nke ụka ha. N'ikpeazụ ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke omenala ndị mmadụ maka SCLC. Ọ gara n'ihu na-abụ abụ, na-akụ ụbọ na ide egwu nke ya. Otu n'ime egwu ya a kacha mara amara bụ ụdị Pete Seeger 's "Onye ọ bụla nwere ikike ibi ndụ", nke akọwara dị ka "ụkwe nke ngagharị ikike obodo." 

Nguzogide nke otu ndị ruuru mmadụ bụ ime ihe ike n'ọtụtụ mpaghara ndịda, gụnyere n'ime obodo igwe ihe nrụpụta nke ugwu Louisiana. Ka ọ na-erule mmalite 1960s, Kirkpatrick bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Jonesboro, Louisiana, obere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na mpaghara ugwu nke steeti ahụ, ebe ndị òtù CORE nọkwa na-arụ ọrụ maka uru ikike obodo.

N'ịnọgide na-aga n'ihu ime ihe ike sitere n'aka ndị òtù KKK, na Nọvemba 1964 Kirkpatrick na Earnest "Chilly Willy" Thomas rụkọrọ ọrụ ndị Deacons for Defense and Justice n'obodo dị na Jackson Parish . Obere ndị ọrụ ojii anọwo na-alụ ọgụ klaasị na ndị ọcha ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na mgbakwunye na mgba mmegbu na mgba n'okpuru iwu Jim Crow steeti.  Ha zutere ihe ịma aka n'ụzọ dị iche karịa ndị ojii ime obodo na mpaghara ọrụ ugbo, na-achọ ka CORE soro ụzọ ha.

Ka ndị ọrụ ojii na-achọ ikike obodo na Jonesboro, ndị òtù Ku Klux Klan (KKK) nọ n'ógbè ahụ na-eyi ha egwu na mwakpo. Kirkpatrick na Thomas hibere Deacons for Deacion and Justice dị ka ndị agha iji chebe ndị ọrụ ruuru obodo, ezinụlọ ha na ndị isi ojii.

## Onye egwu egwu
Na 1968, n'oge na-adịghị anya ka e gbusịrị Dr. Martin Luther King, Kirkpatrick dekọtara album na Jimmy Collier, *Onye ọ bụla nwere ikike ibi ndụ*, maka Smithsonian Folkways Recordings .  Nchịkọta egwu sitere na oge ikike obodo dịkwa site na nbudata, cassette, ma ọ bụ CD. 

## Mgbe afọ gachara
Kirkpatrick ama ada n̄wan esie aka New York City, ebiet emi enye akanamde utom nte owo Baptist . Ya na nwunye ya nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ na otu nwoke, ha niile biri na Grambling ka ndị okenye. 

Ọ nwụrụ na August 16, 1986, na St. Luke Hospital na New York. Ọ nwụrụ site na "nwunye ya, onye bụbu Annie Pearl Thompson; nna ya, Rev. John L. Kirkpatrick; nne di ya, Arabella; ụmụ nwanyị atọ, Cameillia Ann, Alfreda Denise na Brunella Roanna, na otu nwa nwoke, Howard Curtis, ha nile. nke Grambling; ụmụnne nwanyị anọ, Mary Helen Staten nke Lafayette, La., Lovie Leola Stakes nke Chicago, Lucille Bradford nke Midland, Tex., na Mae Faye Hunter nke Argo, Ill.; nwanne nwoke, Robert L. Kirkpatrick nke Dallas, na ụmụ ụmụ asaa." 

## Ntụaka
obere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke Jonesboro, Louisiana, iji chebe obodo ojii megide ime ihe ike ọcha.  Ya na Earnest "Chilly Willy" Thomas, Kirkpatrick guzobekwara isiigwe ihe nrụpụta nke ugwu Louisiana. Ka ọ na-erule mmalite 1960s, Kirkpatrick bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Jonesboro, Louisiana, obere ụlọakwụkwọ 

## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Onye ọ bụla nwere ikike ibi ndụ'', 1968, Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
* ''Ballads of Black America'', 1972, Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
* John Passmore, "Ballad of a Watergate Security Guard" (1975), 9 August 2015, NYPR Archives na Nchekwa; njikọ na ndekọ nke arụmọrụ 1975 zuru ezu
* ''FD Kirkpatrick na-akwado mmemme ndị Folk Louisiana: Ndị nka dị iche iche'', 1978, Smithsonian Folkways Recordings
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations