open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fatou Baldeh

**Fatou Baldeh** MBE (amụrụ Disemba 1983)  bụ onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị Gambia na-agba mbọ ịkwụsị ibi ụmụ nwanyị (FGM). 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Baldeh egburu úkwù nwanyị mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa wee bụrụ onye e gbubiri ya dị ka nne ya.  

Baldeh gụchara nzere bachelọ na Psychology na Health na Mahadum Wolverhampton wee gụchaa nzere nna ya ukwu na ahụike mmekọahụ na ịmụ nwa na Mahadum Queen Margaret, Edinburgh.  

## Ọrụ na mmemme
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Dignity Alert Research Forum na Edinburgh na-arụ ọrụ iji wusie ikike ụmụ nwanyị ike na ikike mmadụ.  Na May 2015, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye nduzi nke Dignity Alert Research Forum.  N'afọ 2013, o kwuputara n'ihu ọha okwu gbasara ibi ụmụ nwanyị bi na Scotland na a katọrọ ya nke ukwuu maka nkwupụta ndị dị otú ahụ. Na 30 Jenụwarị 2014, Baldeh mechara pụta n'ihu Kọmitii Ohere nha nhata na nzuko omeiwu Scottish ebe a gwara ya ka ọ tinye aka na ngosipụta nke onye ọ bụla iji kọwaa ihe gbasara usoro na ntuziaka achọrọ ka emejuputa ya iji gbochie ụmụ agbọghọ ịbụ ndị a metụtara FGM. na Scotland. 

Mgbe ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ ndụ ya dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Scotland, Baldeh laghachiri na Gambia na 2018. Ọ tọrọ ntọala òtù Women in Liberation and Leadership (WILL) mgbe ọ laghachiri Gambia.  O meela ihe ọmụmụ na ọmụmụ ihe na Gambia nakwa na International Center for Transitional Justice . 

Na Maachị 2020, Baldeh nwetara ihe nrite She maka ntinye pụtara ìhè n'ịkwado ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị na Gambia.  Na Jenụwarị 2020, onye nnọchi anya Britain na Gambia Sharon Wardle nyere ya Order nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain n'ihi ya , nkwanye ùgwù pụrụ iche nke 2019 iji kwado mbọ ya na nkwa ya bara uru gbasara ịkwado ndị isi ojii na obodo agbụrụ na Scotland. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nellie Ashford

Nellie Ashford (amuru c. 1943) bu onye omenka n’onwe ya kuziri onwe ya site na Mecklenburg County, North Carolina.  [1] Nkà mgbasa ozi agwakọta ya na-egosi ahụmihe nke obodo Charlotte's African-American site n'oge Jim Crow ruo ụbọchị taa na US South .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Ashford tolitere n'ime ime obodo nke Mecklenburg County wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ n'akwụkwọ nwe ọnụ ụlọ anọ kewapụrụ iche .  O mechara gụchaa akwụkwọ na Plato Prince High School wee nweta nzere bachelọ na nkà ike uche na enyemaka na Mahadum Shaw .  [1] Isi onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe.

## Ọrụ
E sere ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ọdịdị iche ọ oku ala 2000s.  O sonye na ihe ngosi nka juried 2004 maka Afro-American Cultural Center na Charlotte, North Carolina, nke o ime nturu ugo onye curator.  [1] Na 2010, ihe ngosi bụ "Ndị Nellie" nọmba na Delta Arts Center na Winston-Salem, North Carolina .  [2] Na 2013, ọrụ ya na Gaston County Museum na Dallas, North Carolina.  [3] Harvey B. Gantt Center for African American Arts+Culture ngosi nnukwu ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie ya, ihe ngosi solo na 2016. [4] Dị ka Gantt Center si kwuo, ihe ngosi solo, na-egosi "Nellie Ashford: Site na  Anya m," na- ngwá "ibu omenala, obodo na ihe omume mma 

N'oge ndụ aka onye isi ala US na 2012, 11 n'ime ọrụ ya bụ n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ Mgbakọ Mba Democratic dị na Charlotte. 

Na 2020, Arts & Science Council na Public Art Commission na saịtị ya na Obodo Charlotte nyere iwu ka ozi foto Ashford na ọdụ ụgbọ elu International nke Charlotte Douglas .  Ụbọchị ya, nke ịkasị "Ịsọpụrụ Ndị Mmadụ Niile" ka egosiri na Concourse A, Gate A7.

Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya na Levine Museum nke New South, Mint Museum, na Davidson College . 

## Ihe nrite
Ọ bụ onye natara ihe nrite ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ugboro anọ na onye nnata nke Priscilla Literary Award.  Na 2007, a hụrụ ya Harvey B. Gantt Center (nke a na-akpọbu Afro-American Cultural Center) onye na-ese ihe nke afọ  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
James Atkins

James Atkins ( mmalite 1941) bụ onye omenkà America ama ama maka ụzọ ya nke Philadelphia.  N'ịbụ onye ndidiri onwe ya, Atkins gara klaas nka na Samuel S. Fleisher Art Memorial art school na South Philadelphia. 

Agụnyere ọrụ Atkins na ihe ngosi 2011 The Chemistry of Color: The Sorgenti Collection of Contemporary African-American Art na Hudson River Museum .  [1] Agbakwunyere ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi 2015 Anyị na-ekwu: Black Artists na Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s na Woodmere Art Museum. 

Ọrụ dị na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Deborah Anzinger

Deborah Anzinger (ịbụ onye omenkà Jamaika nke na-achọ, ihe ọkpụkpụ, vidiyo na egbochi iji "jụọ ndị na-achọ syntax mara mma nke anyị na ala na okike na-emepụta ihe".  [1] Anzinger na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-egosi na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi, veranda na ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie nke akpọ Pérez Art Museum Miami na Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia .

## Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ
Akwụkwọ Anzinger na St. Andrew Parish, Jamaica na 1978. Ọ natara BS na akwụkwọ Washington na 2001, [1] na PhD na Immunology na Microbiology site na Rush University Medical Center na Chicago

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ onye ahụmahụ New Local Space (NLS) na Kingston, Jamaica .  [1] Ebipụtala ihe odide Anzinger na Caribbean Quarterly 

## Ihe ngosi

* *Mgbọrọgwụ ọhụrụ: 10 Ndị nka na-apụta*, Julaị 28–September 30, 2013, National Gallery of Jamaica 
* *Ederede Ubi: Mwepụta,* June 18, 2015 - Septemba 27, 2015, Museum of Contemporary African Diasporan Arts 
* *Dutch ugboro abụọ: Heino Schmid + Deborah Anzinger*, Septemba 22–October 30, 2016, National Art Gallery nke Bahamas 
* *Ọmụmụ a na-atụghị anya ya*, Eprel 26–August 11, 2019, Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia  
* *Akụkụ nke ọzọ nke Ugbu a: Ahụhụ ụzọ na Art Caribbean Contemporary*, Julaị 18, 2019 - June 7, 2020, Pérez Art Museum Miami 
* *Na-eguzogide Paradaịs*, Septemba 19–December 8, 2019, Fonderie Darling, Montréal (Canada)  

## Nchịkọta (nhọrọ)

* Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida 

## Onyinye na onyinye

* 2016 mkpakọrịta na Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture 
* Onyinye Pollock-Krasner Foundation 2018 
* 2020 Soros Arts Fellow  

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
Official website

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* https://web.archive.org/web/20210806204304/https://caricuk.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/CaribbeanInsecurities_ExhibitCatalogue2021.pdf
* https://doi.org/10.1215/07990537-3844307
* https://bombmagazine.org/articles/labor-and-nature-deborah-anzinger-interviewed/
* https://web.archive.org/web/20211020000953/https://www.centerforexperimentalethnography.org/events/memorializing-otherwise
* http://marshapearce.com/qanda/learning-the-hard-lessons/

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edgar arceneaux

thumb|Edgar arceneaux
Edgar Arceneaux (ịbụ nke 1972, na Los Angeles ) bụ omenkà nke oge a nke ma na-arụ ọrụ na Los Angeles, California .  Ọ bụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Watts House Project, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepe njikere na-akpa akwụkwọ na-enye na Watts .

## Ọrụ
Arceneaux natara BFA ya site na Art Center College of Design na 1996 na MFA ya site na California Institute of Arts na 2001 mgbe ọ gachara ụlọ akwụkwọ Skowhegan nke eserese na ọkpụkpụ na 1999 na Fachhochschule Aachen, Germany, na 2000 na 2001 

Ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Watts House site na 1999 ruo 2012, wee maliteghachi akwụkwọ ahụ na 2007 ya na Sue Bell Yank site na nkwado nke mmemme ebe obibi Artist nke Hammer Museum, [1] yana otu ndị Watts.  ndị bi, ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-achị obodo, na ndị ọrịa.  Ndị ọrụ Watts House na-anya n'ịrụ ọrụ ụlọ obibi na ịhịa aka na ebe maka agụmakwụkwọ aka na obodo na mpaghara ụlọ elu Watts ihe mere eme.  [2]nwụrụ onye ọrụ ịzụrụ mbụ ya na 2008 wee nye ya ọkwa ọnwụ uru na 2009

Na Nọvemba 2003, UCLA Hammer Museum nke Arceneaux's Drawings of Removal, ihe nke akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ ihe osise oyi akwa, ephemera ọkpụkpụ, na ụlọ ọrụ ihie na "nyocha ebe nchekwa na-aga n'ihu site n'usoro ihe ọrụ" 

Akpọrọ ya aha onye otu ndị nka na United States na 2007, [1] wee tinye ya na 2008 Whitney Biennial .

Na 2016 Arceneaux kere Ruo, Ruo, Ruo mgbe ... , Mpempe na-egosi na-ama na-ekwu maka okwu blackface nke Ben Vereen na-arụ ụka na nraranye nke 1981 nke Ronald Reagan .  O ji ibe ya jee ije

Arceneaux bụkwa osote prọfesọ Art for Roski School of Art and Design na USC;  ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Pasadena, California .

## Ihe ngosi
E sere ọrụ Arceneaux na veranda na ụlọ ihe ngosi mgbe ochie ma mba na ụwa, egwu Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, Orange County Museum of Art, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Studio Museum na Harlem, [1] The Kitchen  , New York, [2] na Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland, [3] na Lentos Art Museum, Austria, na Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, na Whitney Museum of American Art na Museum Ludwig na Germany.  Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects nọchiri anya ya na Los Angeles na Nathalie Obadia na Paris

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Melvonna Ballenger

Melvonna “Mel” Marie Ballenger (August 6, 1954 - June 25, 2003) [1] bụ onye ntụzi aka America, onye akwụkwọ na onye ode akwụkwọ obere ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri, mara maka ihe aka na-egosi ihe nkiri.  LA nnupụisi .  Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 48 site na ọrịa kansa ara 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Ụlọ Balenger na St. Louis, Missouri.  Na 1972, fotora ya ka ọ gaa ogbako ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ndị nta mgbasa ozi pere mpe nke Mahadum Missouri School of Journalism akwụkwọ na Columbia, Missouri .  Ọ gara Stephens College maka ụmụ ,Ịdị na Columbia, Missouri, tupu ọ kpọọ na Mahadum Howard .  N'ebe ahụ, ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi, ọrụ ọrụ na WHUR-FM, wee akara ugo gub bachelor na amaghị.  Ọ kwagara Los Angeles ka ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Howard wee sonye na mmemme MFA nke UCLA na ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi ihe.

## Ọrụ
Ihe nkiri mbụ Ballenger mere bụ Rain (Nyesha), nke ọ na-eduzi na 1978 n'oge ya na UCLA .  Ihe nkiri a, nke egwu egwu John Coltrane bụ "Mgbe mmiri ozuzo ifufe," na-egosi onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke na-enwewanye ike ike agha.  [1] Ọ natara aha ọkwa na Los Angeles's Black Talkies on Parade Festival na 1982.

Ihe nkiri Ballenger Nappy-Headed lady, nke e a na-akpọ aha ya bụ "Pigtail Blues", nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Star-Gazette kwuru dị ka " ekiri nke ojii nke na-agbanwe ntutu isi ya ka ọ na-amalite isi ihe nketa ngwaọrụ  ya".  [1] Ihe nkiri a na-eji nke vidiyo mbụ na ihe nkiri sitere na 1960 iji jide ike ikike mma nke Eurocentric na nwere nyocha ojii.

## Nkwenye
John William kwuru Ballenger n'akpụ ya, "Ụmụ agụ nke mba ọzọ : A Filmography of sixty-five Black Women Independent Film- and Video-makers".  [1] Nwa akwụkwọ Ballenger na-arụ ọrụ na UCLA dị ka nke nnupụisi LA ụmụ ya aka ike dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri Africa America na-anya ma na-azụ

## Ihe nkiri

* *[[Rain* (*Nyesha*)|Mmiri ozuzo)]] (1978, onye nduzi)  *
* *Gidget zutere Hondo* (1980, edemede)
* *Nwanyị Nappy-Head* (1983, onye isi)
* *Dreadlocks na agba atọ* (1991, onye na-ese ihe nkiri)
* *Isi ísì* (1991, ụda igwekota)

== Ntụaka ==


== Ọgụgụ ọzọ ==

* Reid, Mark A. (ed.) *African American Cinema: Site na ndụ ndị ojii* . [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;
* Field, Allyson Nadia et al. (eds.) *LA nnupụisi: Ịmepụta ihe nkiri ojii ọhụrụ'' . ISBN&nbsp;

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Che Baraka

Che Baraka ( Profa 1953) bụ onye omenkà mgbasa ozi agwakọta America nke ozira ihe osise na - atụ atụ na n'ofe United States .  [1] Ebe Baraka na Chicago, Illinois.  Agụnyela ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na mkpokọta na United States, Canada, na Mexico .

## Ndụ mbido
Baraka kwagara Jackson, Mississippi, mgbe ọ dị afọ isii.  O mechara biri na San Antonio, Texas, na New Orleans, Louisiana.  [1] Na Mississippi, Baraka “ el el el el el el el el el vised nke zie ikike obodo America nke had begin [ na Birmingham Alabama ya na onye ozizi Baptist na-eto eto bụ Martin Luther King ."  onye na-ese ihe na-eto eto nọ ma ziga onye akwụkwọ ozi ka ọ were ya n'akwa.

Onye ndu ime mmụọ ya na onye ndụmọdụ mbụ bụ onye na-akwado ikike obodo, Jesse Morris. Ekele dịrị ya, Baraka mepụtara ihe okike ya ma gbasaa echiche ya banyere ụwa. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
 Baraka gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Visual Arts na Manhattan, New York, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na nọmba na BFA .  [1] [2] Ọ MFA na ụmụaka nka na Mahadum New York .

## Nhota
Ọrụ m bụ mkpali gị na mkpali gị bụ ọrụ m. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Germane Barnes

Germane Barnes bụ onye America na-ese ụlọ ụlọ, onye mmebe [1] na onye akwụkwọ Prọfesọ nke Architecture na Mahadum Miami dị na Florida.  [2] Barnes bụ onye nnata 2021 nke Rome Prize na Architecture.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
 Amụrụ ma akụkụ Barnes na West Side nke Chicago, Illinois.  [1] [2] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Illinois na Urbana-Champaign ebe ọ nzere nzere bachelọ na Architecture na 2008. [3] Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ, ọ bụ ọrụ n'ihe owuwu ụlọ na Cape Town, South Africa na  ọrụ pro-bono maka obodo ndị nwere nsogbu.  [3] [4] Mgbe ọ la ihie na United States, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ wee akwụkwọ nzere Master of Architecture na Mahadum Woodbury na Burbank, California, ebe e nyere ihe nrite Thesis Graduate.

## Ọrụ
N'ịga n'ihu ele elel ya, ọ stra onye na ebe obibi maka Opa Locka Community Development Corporation na Florida, na-enye akwụkwọ ndekọ maka obodo ndị nwere mkpa.  [1] [2] [3] N'oge obibi o kere ihe omume obodo dabere na gburugburu ụlọ ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na mpaghara Triangle nke Opa Locka, ma nyere ndị na ya aka ka ebe a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ ka ọ bụrụ obodo obodo.  .  [4] [5] O mechara guzobe omume Studio Barnes, LLC na Miami 

Barnes a maara saịtị saịtị na Graham Foundation na 2018 akwụkwọ ọrụ a 'Sacred Stoops: Typological Studies of Black Congregational Spaces'.  [1] N'ime akwụkwọ ozi a, o nwere ike ike obodo America ise (Atlanta, Washington DC, Chicago, Detroit, Houston) na-anya anya na ụdị ụlọ na-achọ na omenala ndị America na America.  [2] N'nanọ Febụwarị 2021, ọrụ ya bụ nke Ngosipụta MoMA : Nhazi na Blackness na America.  [3] Ọ bụ ihe ngosi owuwu ụlọ mbụ MoMA na-mpụta njikọ dị n'etiti ihe owuwu ụlọ na omenala na obodo ndị America na America.  [4] Ọ bụ onye ntọala nke Black Reconstruction Collective, otu nke ndị òtù MoMA mere.  [5] Onye nkatọ nka na nka nke New York Times Michael Kimmelman dere na mbipụta otu a bụ "ịweghachite nkwa obodo ka ukwuu nke ime ụlọ

Jack Guthman, onye isi oche nke Chicago Architecture Biennial na Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot enyela Barnes ọrụ ka o jiri maka 2021 Chicago Architecture Biennial. 

## Ihe nrite
Enyere Barnes ihe nrite 2021 Wheelwright site n'aka Harvard University Graduate School of Design .  [1] a bụ iji kwado ndị na-ahụ ihe n'oge mbụ n'ime ihe nhazi ha.  [2] Ọ bụkwa onye nnata nke 2021 Rome Prize in Architecture sitere na American Academy na Rome [3] [4] wee nye ya ihe nrite Architectural League maka ndị na-eto eto na-ese ụlọ ụlọ +

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ọrụ Studio Barnes
* Onye enyemaka Prọfesọ, Mahadum Miami
* Barnes, Germane na Shawhin Roudbari, ndị ndezi ọbịa. *[https://mascontext.com/issues/vigilantism Uche nche]* (Isi nke 33). *Okwu MAS* . ISSN: 2332-5046.
John H. Barnes

John H. Barnes bụ onye na-ese ụlọ na US Ọ haziri ọtụtụ ụlọ Romanesque na njedebe afọ nke 19 nke nri na National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

Barnes akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Illinois wee malite ọrụ na Colorado.  [1] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Nathan Ricker na Mahadum.  [2] Ọ bụ nwanne onye ibe ya G. Julian Barnes.  [2] Julian Barnes haziri Ndị nna John R. Oughton na 101 W. South Street na Dwight, Illinois.

## Ọrụ

* Orlando Flats, 2330 Washington Street, Denver, Colorado. NRHP edepụtara 
* Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo Pontiac na ọdụ ọkụ, Pontiac, Illinois. NRHP edepụtara 
* Lemont Central Grade School, Lemont, Illinois. NRHP edepụtara 
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ Farragut, Joliet, Illinois 
* Owuwu ụlọ (1897), na 19 W. Jefferson Street na Joliet, Illinois  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
BaadAsssss Ihe nkiri

BaadAssss Cinema bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ihe nkiri TV 2002 nke Isaac Julien duziri.  Julien na-eleba anya n'oge Blaxploitation nke 1970 na akwụkwọ Akram na-ewe awa awa a.

## Nkọwa okwu
Site na obere ihe nkiri Archive na ọnụ ọgụgụ, ọnụ nkenke a na-elele oge ihe mere eme nke a na-akpa anya nke ime ihe nkiri dị ka okwu mmeghe kama ịbụ zuru oke.  Ọ na- ndị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụfọdụ mgbasa ozi ukwuu nke ụdị, dị ka Fred Williamson, Pam Grier, na Richard Roundtree .  Onye isi Melvin Van Peebles na-Ma ndị ihe mere eme nke ihe nkiri ya ama ama Sweet Sweetback's Baadassss Song .  Maka echiche dị ugbu a na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ, onye isi Quentin Tarantino na-enye iwu ya, na mgbịrịgba onye ode akwụkwọ / nkatọ na-enye ndị agha nsogbu na eze.   .

A na-egwu nke ihe nkiri Blaxploitation, na- ina anya na Curtis Mayfield's Super Fly na Isaac Hayes ' Shaft .  onyeisi nke onye ode akwụkwọ/onye akwụkwọ Larry Cohen na onye ɔkɔ ọmụmụ ihe mere eme bụ Armond White na-agụkwa.  E ịrịba BaadAsss Cinema na mbụ na Channel Film Channel Independent na August 2002 dị ka nke nke mmemme ihe nkiri Blaxploitation na-ewe izu.

## Ndị ntinye aka

* Larry Cohen
* Ron Finley
* Pam Grier
* Ed Guerrero
* Gloria Hendry
* mgbịrịgba nko
* Samuel L. Jackson
* Elvis Mitchell
* Afeni Shakur 
* Quentin Tarantino
* Melvin Van Peebles
* Armond White
* Fred Williamson
* Isaac Hayes - ihe nkiri ndekọ
* Roy Innis - eserese ndekọ
* Jesse Jackson - ihe nkiri ndekọ
* Ron O'Neal - eserese ndekọ
* Gordon Parks - ihe nkiri ndekọ

## Ihe nkiri kwuru

* *Blacula*
* *Black Belt Jones*
* *Black Caesar*
* *Black Gunn*
* *Kọfị*
* *Foxy Brown*
* *Jackie Brown*
* *The Mack*
* *Gangstas mbụ*
* *Osisi*
* *Super Fly*
* *Abụ Baadasssss Sweetback*

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* ''BaadAsssss Cinema'' at the Independent Film Channel
Mohamed Altoum

**Mohamed Altoum** (amụrụ na Khartoum, Sudan ) bụ onye Sudanese foto onye na-ese foto nwere onwe ya.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị tọrọ ntọala 'Sudanese Photographers Group' wee bụrụ onye ama ama maka akụkọ foto ya gbasara ndị mbịarambịa nke ndị mbata Sudan bi na Nairobi, Kenya. A na-akpọ onye ọzọ akụkọ foto ya *Hoshmmar*, bụ ebe ọ na-enyocha ndụ nna ya nwụrụ anwụ site na Kenya, Sudan na Egypt iji chọpụta ihe nketa ya, sitere na omenala Nubians na ugwu Sudan. 

## Ndụ na ọrụ nka
Altoum gụrụ sayensị kọmputa, mana emesia ọ malitere ịse foto dijitalụ . Ebe ọ bụ na enweghị nkuzi foto n'ụdị na Sudan, nke a ga-ekwe omume naanị site n'ịmụta ihe n'ụzọ nkịtị na ịkọrọ ndị na-ese foto ibe anyị, dị ka Ala Kheir na ndị ọzọ.  N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na onye nta akụkọ Sudan bụ Omnia Shawkat, Altoum kwuru banyere mmalite nke ndị na-ese foto na-eto eto, bụ ndị kere Sudanese Photographers Group site na 2007 gaa n'ihu site n'ịgbanwe foto na ahụmahụ na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi dị ka Flickr na Facebook. Dị ka Altoum si kwuo, otu n'ime ebumnobi nke otu a bụ idetu atụmatụ nke otu obodo, na-akwado ọrụ enyemaka ha. Otu a malitekwara ịbawanye netwọkụ ya, ma n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Africa ma n'ọkwa mba ụwa, "iji kwalite nkà anyị na igosi ụwa foto Sudan."  Site na 2014, Goethe-Institute na Khartoum haziri ọzụzụ nkuzi, nke ndị ọkachamara na-ese foto si Africa na Europe mere. N'ime ogbako ndị a rụpụtara ọtụtụ ihe ngosi foto na Khartoum, nke a na-akpọ izu ụka Mugran Foto, bụ ebe e gosipụtara ọrụ ya na ndị na-ese foto Sudan ndị ọzọ.  

Na 2017, a họpụtara Altoum maka ndị Artists in Residency Programme site Africa Center na Cape Town, South Africa.  N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ sonyere na 'Arab Documentary Photography Program' nke Magnum Foundation kwadoro, Prince Claus Fund na Arab Fund for Arts and Culture (AFAC) na Beirut, Lebanon.  Akụkọ foto ya gbasara ihe nkiri sinima gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na Khartoum ka edepụtara aha maka ihe nrite foto nke oge ochie na Basel, Switzerland n'otu afọ ahụ. 

Kemgbe 2018, Altoum abụrụla onye otu African Photojournalism Database (APJD) nke World Press Photo Foundation . Na 2019, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ foto na foto akwụkwọ akụkọ na klas mba ụwa na Hanover University of Applied Sciences and Arts, Germany. 

## Hụkwa

* Foto dị na Sudan

## Ntụaka
ya, ma n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Africa ma n'ọkwa mba ụwa, "iji kwalite nkà anyị na igosi ụwa foto Sudan."  Site na 2014, Goethe-Institute

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ foto Mohamed Altoum gbasara otu nwa agbọghọ nọ na East Africa, nke Aga Khan Development Network
* ''Ọtụtụ Rivers, Vidiyo Otu Nile'' nwere akụkọ foto Altoum gbasara ebe ọzụzụ na Khartoum na YouTube
* ''Obodo na mgbanwe'', vidiyo na-edekọ ihe ọmụmụ ihe onyonyo na Khartoum, na YouTube
* *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apKM8s0Y1vM Mugran Foto ezute] ,* ihe ngosi vidiyo gbasara ihe ngosi foto okike na Khartoum na YouTube
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alexia Pickering

**Alexia Helen Jean Rae Pickering** CNZM QSO JP (née **Pilcher** ; 20 Mee 1930 - 27 Eprel 2017) bụ onye ndu New Zealand na-akwado ikike ikike nkwarụ.

## Ndụ mmalite na ezinụlọ
A mụrụ ya na spina bifida na Petone na 1930. Mgbe ọ dị ọnwa 10, dọkịta na-awa ahụ ọkpụkpụ bụ Alexander Gillies wara ya ahụ, ha ghọkwara enyi ogologo ndụ. Agụmakwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ site na akwụkwọ ozi.  Ọ bụ onye isi na ụlọ akwụkwọ Patea wee nweta akwụkwọ mmụta na St Mary's School na Stratford, mana ha agaghị ewere ya n'ihi nkwarụ ya.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Hawera kama. 

Na 1950s ọ lụrụ Neville Pickering, onye gara n'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu nzuko omeiwu (1957–1960) na onye isi obodo Christchurch (1971–74). Di na nwunye ahụ kuchiri ụmụ atọ tupu ha enwee otu n'ime ha, ebe ha kwenyere na Alexia enweghị ike ịmụ nwa. 

## Nkwado ikike nkwarụ
N'oge ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke di ya, Pickering malitere ikwu okwu banyere ohere maka ndị nwere nkwarụ, na-adabere na ahụmahụ nke onwe ya. Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị na 1988, Pickering ghọrọ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Disability Resource Centre, na akwụkwọ ntuziaka ya, *Accessible New Zealand: ntuziaka onye ọbịa zuru oke maka onye njem nwere ihe mgbochi*, ka ebipụtara na 2000.  A họpụtara ya dị ka onye ikpe ziri ezi nke udo na 1990. 

Pickering bụ onye nnata ihe nrite ncheta ncheta nke New Zealand 1990 .  Na 1996 New Year Honors, a họpụtara ya onye so na Queen's Service Order maka ọrụ obodo.  A họpụtara ya Onye Nkọkọrịta nke New Zealand Order of Merit, maka ọrụ ndị nwere nkwarụ, na 2005 New Year Honors . 

## Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ na ọnwụ
Pickering lụgharịrị George Matthewson, onye ozi nzuko omeiwu, na 1999.   E mechakwara tisasị alụmdi na nwunye ha.  Ọ nwụrụ na 27 Eprel 2017, ọ dị afọ 86, e wee lie ya na di ya mbụ na Memorial Park Cemetery na Christchurch. 

## Ntụaka
Pickering ghọrọ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Disability Resource Centre, na akwụkwọ ntuziaka ya, Accessible New Zealand: ntuziaka onye ọbịa
Omar Degan

**Omar Degan** (amuru June 1990) bu onye amuru ,tali, onye ode akwukwo na akwukwo, obu onye isi na onye nchoputa nke DO Architecture Group. Amara maka ọrụ ya na Africa na karịsịa na mpi Africa, Omar bụ ọkachamara n'ọnọdụ ndị na-esighị ike na nkwụsi ike nke obodo na-elekwasị anya na ndị nta na ndị obodo. Ọrụ ya na-achọ ime ka ọ pụta ìhè na ịma mma nke ọdịbendị anyị dị iche iche na otú ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike isi bụrụ ụzọ isi kwado udo, mmepe na ịlụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
thumb
A mụrụ Degan na Italy nye nne na nna Somalia na June 1990.    O buru ụzọ mụọ ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Politecnico di Torino, ma mesịa mụọ na Mahadum China nke Hong Kong . 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Degan rụrụ ọrụ iji kwalite slums na Buenos Aires na Hong Kong. 

Amụrụ na Italy na 1990, Omar raara onwe ya nye ọrụ ya n'ịmụ ihe gbasara ọnọdụ mberede na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe na-elekwasị anya na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọdịbendị dị iche iche na ụkpụrụ ụlọ dị ka ụzọ iji kwado ọgụ megide mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ụkpụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ya, nke dabeere n'etiti Somalia, USA na Ịtali, dabeere na ịmepụta omenala, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị mkpa maka nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze gburugburu ụwa, na-elekwasị anya na obodo ndị kasị dị mfe na ndị nta. Site na ọrụ ya, ọ na-achọ ịmepụta ụzọ ọhụrụ iji mee ememe omenala omenala nke obodo gburugburu ụwa site na iji ihe owuwu ụlọ, na-akwado udo, mmepe na ọdịnihu ga-adịgide adịgide. Na Tedx ya "Architecture Identity and Reconstructing Somalia," o mere ka ike nke omenala na omenala dị n'ime ụlọ na otú imewe nwere ike isi ghọọ ngwá ọrụ iji kwalite udo na mmepe gburugburu ụwa. Aghọtala ọrụ ya n'ụwa niile, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka otu n'ime olu na-apụta ìhè nke ihe owuwu ụlọ Africa. 
## Ntụaka
akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị mkpa maka nsogbu mmekọrịta ọha na eze gburugburu ụwa, na-elekwasị anya na

## Njikọ mpụga

* Saịtị gọọmentị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Chloe Bass

thumb|Chloe Bass meets with New York Arts Practicum participants.
Chloë Bass ( ጀምር 1984) bụ onye omenkà echiche America nke na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-eme omume ọha .  [1] Ụbọchị Bass na- yawancin anya na-egosi chiri anya.  [2] Ọ bụ onye nhazi ntọala nke Arts na Bushwick site na 2007 ruo 2011, otu na-hazi Bushwick Open Studios.  [3] [4] [5] Ọ bụ onye isi Prọfesọ nke Art na Social Practice na Queens College, CUNY, ma nwee BA na Mahadum Yale na MFA sitere na Brooklyn .  [6] [7] Bass bụ onye na-enye aka mgbe niile na hyperallergic ruo 2018. [8] Alexander Gray Associates nọchitere ya. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Bass na New York City na 1984 wee biri na Upper West Side .  Na 2002, ọ kwagara New Haven dịso BA na Theatre Studies na Mahadum Yale .  Akwụsị abụọ n'afọ 2003, gbaghara ndị ọrụ ụlọ iri nri, [1] nwere ikike siri ike na Bass' ozi na-agụsị akwụkwọ ma mee ka o tinye aka na nhazi.

Ọ gụchara MFA ya na Performance na Interactive Media na Brooklyn na 2011.

## Ọrụ
Bass kwagara Bushwick na 2006. Na Bushwick, ọ isi onye nhazi nke Arts na Bushwick (2007-2011), ma nyere aka mkpa Bushwick Open Studios, ọrụ nke ọ dị oké mkpa ugbu a, na-ekwu na "n'ikpeazụ,  ike na- ahụ [nke BOS] ka ukwuu. ihe ọchị."  [1] Mgbe o bi n'ụdị ahụ nke Brooklyn n'ime ụlọ elu, [1] Bass na-ahụ ọrụ idebanye aha ndị obodo aka mpaghara na, n'ihi ọrụ nhazi nke akwụkwọ, ikike oche na Community Board 4, nke ọ guzo  ruo 2012. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Na 2011, Bass kwagara n'otu ụlọ dị na Bed-Stuy, ebe ọ bi ugbu a.  [1] Na 2014 ọ bụ onye Mepụta Change bi maka ọrụ ịsa ahụ na Bed-Stuy, na-eke ọrụ a na-akpọ Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka mgbaàmà .  Maka ọrụ a ọ chị achị ozi n'ụdị, isiokwu, na okpukpe site na ndị obodo, na- ihe nke a dị iche na ozi nke ụlọ ọrụ na-anakọta maka mgbasa ozi ma ọ bụ njem nlegharị anya.

Bass 'isi nke saịtị na 2015 ruo 2017 na-egosi ndị mmadụ na ibe ya, Akwụkwọ nke Si kwa ụbọchị, ka egosiri na Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) na ebe ndị ọzọ.  [1] [2] Isi akwụkwọ sitere na ọrụ a ịgụnyela nrụnye uri n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ yana vidiyo ka ndị na-ekiri ihe ngosi ha na-esi mụta ụtọ.  [3] [4] E sere ọrụ ya na Elizabeth Foundation for Arts, [5] Cooper Union, [6] Bronx Museum of Arts, [7] Neuberger Museum of Art, [8] Onye Knockdown, [9] na Momenta.  Art, [10] n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ.  Ọ bụ onye nna nke ebe obibi na The Laundromat Project, [11] Bemis Center, [12] Triangle Arts Association, [13] na Lower Manhattan Cultural Counsel (LMCC) Workspace residency, [14] na a ule maka Rema Hort Mann Foundation  .  Onyinye 

Na 2019 Studio Museum dị na Harlem nyere ihe ngosi solo nke izizi ya, Wayfinding (2019) na St. Nicholas Park .  [1] O mechara na-elegharị anya ọrụ ahụ na mba, ma nkwado ngalaba ọhụrụ maka Los Angeles' Skirball Cultural Center .

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Said Salah Ahmed

**Said Salah Ahmed** ( Somali , Arabic ) bụ onye Somalia na-ede egwuregwu, onye na-ede uri, onye nkuzi na onye na-eme ihe nkiri.  

Salah kwuru na mbụ bụ onye nkuzi biology na Somalia .  Na 1984-1985, Ahmed na-eduzi ihe nkiri mbụ ya, *The Somali Darwish* (alt. *Somalia Dervishes* ), na Amar Sneh na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe.   Site na mmefu ego nke nde $1.8, epic nke dị awa 4 na nkeji iri anọ bụ nke etinyere n'ọchịchị nke eze Darawiish Diiriye Guure, ya bụ Dervish Movement . Na mkparịta ụka ihe nkiri ị nwere ike ịnụ asụsụ asaa: Somali, Arabic, Italian, English, na olumba mpaghara atọ. Ihe nkiri a gụnyere ezigbo nwa nna Diiriye Guure, Mohammed Abdullah Hassan dị ka kpakpando ya, Sheikh Osman Mohamoud Omar, ma gosi ọtụtụ narị ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị ọzọ. 

Mgbe agha obodo malitere, Ahmed kwagara Minnesota . O mechara dee akwụkwọ ụmụaka *The Lion's Share*, bụ nke jere ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka egwuregwu ọdịnala ndị Somalia nke o depụtara wee mepụta maka Ụlọ ihe nkiri SteppingStone .  Ụlọ ọrụ ntụgharị asụsụ uri atụgharịala ụfọdụ n'ime abụ ya gaa n'asụsụ bekee. 

## Ntụaka
n'ọchịchị nke eze Darawiish Diiriye Guure, ya bụ Dervish Movement . Na mkparịta
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ron Bechet

Ron Bechet bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ahụ anya nke na-arụ ọrụ usoro na omenala nke ịbịaru na odee.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mind Bechet na New Orleans, LA ma na-ebi ugbu a ma na-arụ ọrụ na New Orleans, yana.  Ọ gụchara BFA ya na Mahadum New Orleans na Louisiana, wee nata saịtị MFA na Yale University School of Art na New Haven, Connecticut .  Mahadum Xavier nke Louisiana Department of Art edebanyela ya dị ka Oga oche ruo ihe ncheta afọ iri, na, na mgbakwunye, Bechet jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche maka Ngalaba Fine Arts & Philosophy na Southern University na New Orleans ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

## Ọrụ
E taka ọrụ Bechet na mba na mba ụwa, na-ejedebe na ihe ngosi solo n'oge ndụ nke 2015 na Acadiana Art Center na Lafayette, Louisiana nke a na-akpọ "Sense of Place" nke ọ na-achọra anya nke ndị Africa Africa.  .  [1] Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ngosi na ihe ngosi na John Scott, onye ya na ya na-ekerịta studio ruo ọtụtụ afọ.  E tinyela ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi nke Edward Lucie-Smith mere na London, England na 1996 ikpuchi "The Louisiana Story-The Next Generation", imago mundi katalọgụ maka ihe ngosi "Ndozi: Ndị Artists Contemporary si New Orleans", [2]  na P.3 + McKenna Museum of African American Art mgbasa ozi na New Orleans.  [3] N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, e ọrụ ya na Ogden Museum of Southern Art na New Orleans na ihe ngosi "Tina Freeman: Artist Spaces".

mmetụta eke na-ekere nke ukwuu na omume Bechet, na ihe ngosi ya "Back to Nature" na Robert Bruno Gallery New Orleans na 2005 mkpaka nke ya na-ama egwu ala mara mma na nke mara mma.  [1] "Lush, nke na-ịnọ ala Louisiana" bụ nke e sere na nnukwu akwa na ihe ngosi ya na Palma Gallery na New Orleans na 2005. [2] Enwere ike ọrụ Bechet na nchịkọta nke New Orleans Museum of  Art, Akwụkwọ Pennsylvania College of Art and Design Museum, Akwụkwọ Iwu Tulane, na Ogden Museum of Southern Art na New Orleans, LA.  E taka ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi a na-akpọ Crevasse 22 na njikọ Prospect.3 na ọhụrụ 2015. [3] Ọ na-etinyekwa aka na mgbasa ozi obodo dị ka otu n'ime ndị LED Porch Cultural Arts Organisation, yana onye na-  arụkọ ọrụ nke New Orleans Project.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sami Fehri

**Sami Fehri** ( Arabic   , amụrụ na Tunisia, na Nọvemba 7, 1971)  bụ onye ọchụnta ego Tunisian, onye nrụpụta na onye ntụzi. Ọ bụkwa onye nchoputa nke onwe Tunisia ọwa "Ettounsiya TV"  na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Cactus Production nkeonwe. 

## Ọrụ
Sami Fehri malitere ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi n'oge 1990 mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta redio na RTCI .  

Sami Fehri kwalitere Cactus Productions - ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkeonwe- na mmekorita ya na Belhassen Trabelsi nwanne nwoke nke onye bụbu onye isi ala Tunisia Zine El Abidine Ben Ali .   Ihe nrụpụta cactus chịkọbara nnukwu ego azụmaahịa n'oge ahụ. 

Site na mmepụta Cactus, Fehri mepụtara ọtụtụ ihe ngosi TV dị ka "Dlilek Mlak" mmegharị Tunisian nke " Deal or no Deal " yana usoro ihe nkiri dị ka Awled Moufida.   

Fehri mepụtara ọwa nke ya nke a maara dị ka Ettounsiya TV na Machị 2011, mgbe mgbanwe mgbanwe Tunisia gasịrị.  

## Esemokwu na ikpe
N'oge mgbanwe Tunisian, Sami Fehri kwadoro okwu ngosi nke ọ kwadoro "nnwere onwe ọhụrụ" nke onye bụbu onye isi ala Tunisia Zine El Abidine Ben Ali nyere. N'ihe ngosi okwu a, Fehri gosipụtara ihe nkiri ọṅụ n'ụzọ ihe atụ nke Bourguiba Avenue ebe ngosipụta megide ọchịchị ochie mere. 

N'afọ 2012, Fehri chere ebubo nrụrụ aka  ma nwụchie ya n'ihi ebubo nke "iji ihe n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị nke Tunisian Television Establishment's akụrụngwa"  "M ga-eji nkwanye ùgwù gaa mkpọrọ," Sami Fahri kwuru, n'oge N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Express. FM  Ndị ọka iwu ya kwuru na a gbara onye ahịa ha akwụkwọ n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi maka mgbasa ozi nke "The Political Logic", ihe ngosi satirical nke na-akwa ndị ọchịchị Tunisia emo, dị ka President Moncef Marzouki, onye ndu nke Islam Party Ennahda, Rached Ghanouchi na praịm minista. Hamadi Jebali . E mechara wepụ mmemme ahụ n'ikuku.  

Otu National Union of Tunisian Journalists (The SNJT) wepụtara nkwupụta, nke ha katọrọ mkpọrọ nke Sami Fehri, ma boro ndị ọchịchị ebubo "oke ntinye aka nke gọọmentị na mgbasa ozi." 

Na 2013, a tọhapụrụ Fehri ka ọ nọrọ otu afọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ mana ọ nọgidere na-ekpe ikpe maka ikpe abụọ dị iche iche. Otu n'ime ikpe ndị a metụtara itinye aka ya na Belhassen Trabelsi.  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ lụrụ Asma Ben Jemai, onye isi oche nke El Hiwar Ettounsi . 

## Ntụaka
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Sami Fehri at Wikimedia Commons
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Ali Karoui

**Ali Karoui**, amụrụ na 1986 na Tunis, bụ onye na-emepụta ejiji nke Tunisia na onye guzobere Ali Karoui Coutures.

## Ndụ mbido
Amụrụ na Tunis, Karoui sonyeere École supérieure des arts et techniques de la mode de Tunis ( ESMOD Tunis) na 2003, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2005.  N'otu afọ ahụ, e nyere ya ihe nrite mbụ nke imepụta ejiji. 

Na 2012, o mepụtara akara nke ya,  Ali Karoui Coutures, makwaara dị ka Karoui Luxury Fashion. 

## Ọrụ ọkachamara
N'oge ọrụ ya, Karoui yi uwe ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama, gụnyere Hanaa Ben Abdesslem, Kenza Fourati, Rym Saïdi, Dorra Zarrouk, Latifa Arfaoui, Adèle Exarchopoulos, Nancy Ajram na Haifa Wehbe, yana Miriam Odemba na Victoria Silvstedt .   Achọpụtala ihe okike ya, ọkachasị na Cannes Film Festival,  yana ya na Netflix kpakpando Georgina Rodríguez na Joy Awards. Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na akara ọla Chopard . 

Na 2018, o sonyere na Cannes Film Festival, na-edozi ụlọ ngosi ya n'akụkụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Martinez .  N'otu afọ ahụ, a họọrọ otu n'ime uwe ya maka mkpuchi nke mbipụta Russia nke magazin ejiji L'Officiel . 

Na 2023, Karoui haziri akwa trenchi ahaziri maka Beyoncé, n'ime naanị awa 10, maka arụmọrụ njem nlegharị ụwa Renaissance ya na Dubai's Atlantis Hotel.   N'otu afọ ahụ, Georgina Rodríguez mechiri ihe nrite Joy Awards yi uwe velvet etiti abalị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke Ali Karoui mere. 

## Ihe nrite

* 2014: Onye meriri ihe nrite Ejiji Mediterranean 2014. 

## Ntụaka
n'ime naanị awa 10, maka arụmọrụ njem nlegharị ụwa Renaissance ya na Dubai's Atlantis
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mehdi Barsaoui

**Mehdi M. Barsaoui** (amụrụ 23 Mee 1984), bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Tunisia .  A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye nduzi nke obere mkpirisi dị egwu na ihe nkiri nkiri *A Son*, *Sideways* na *Bobby* .  

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ ya na 23 Mee 1984 na Tunis, Tunisia. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Higher Institute of Multimedia Arts of Tunis (ISAMM). Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ kwagara Italy ma gụchaa ọzụzụ ya wee gụchaa DAMS na Bologna. 

## Ọrụ
N'oge ndụ na Italy, ọ na-eduzi ihe nkiri atọ dị mkpirikpi: *Sideways* (2010), *Bobby* (2014) na *Anyị Dị Mma dị ka Nke a* (2016). Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi atọ ahụ nwetara otuto dị egwu wee họrọ ya n'ọtụtụ mmemme mba ụwa ebe ha nwetara ọtụtụ ihe nrite. Obere obere *Anyị dị mma dị ka nke a* meriri ihe nrite Muhr Short kacha mma na Dubai International Film Festival. 

N'afọ 2019, o mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na fim, *Un fils* (A Son) nke emepụtara dị ka ọrụ mmekorita nke Tunisia, France, Lebanon na Qatar. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwere mmalite ya na Venice International Film Festival .  Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nhọrọ gọọmentị na Venice Film Festival 2019, ebe Sami Bouajila nwetara ihe nrite maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ngalaba Orizzonti. Na Filmfest Hamburg, ihe nkiri ahụ meriri NDR Young Talent Award. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetakwara nkwanye ùgwù dị egwu.  Na 2020, ihe nkiri ahụ meriri Prabhat International Award na Pune International Film Festival (PIFF). 

## Ihe nkiri

## Ntụaka
International Film Festival .  Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nhọrọ gọọmentị na Venice Film Festival

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Z (onye na-ese ihe nkiri)

**Z** (nke a na-akpọkarị **_Z_** ) bụ *aha* onye na-ese foto ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Tunisia na-amaghị aha na onye na-akwado ịntanetị bụ onye ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị na ihe odide ya pụtara na blọgụ ịntanetị ya *bụ DébaTunisie*, nke o wepụtara na 2007, ma lekwasị anya na gọọmentị Zine El Abidine Ben. Ali na ndị ọchịchị sochiri mgbanwe mgbanwe Tunisian nke 2011.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Z, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, malitere blọgụ ya na Ọgọst 28, 2007. O buru ụzọ malite ịkatọ ọrụ mmepe gọọmentị na isi obodo Tunisia, Tunis, na eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị bi na ya enweghị ihe ọ bụla n'okwu a. Z kwenyere na atụmatụ gọọmentị na-eyi ebe obibi nke ndị obodo flamingo egwu egwu. Flamingo pink mbinye aka mechara bụrụ mascot blọọgụ ya, wee pụta n'ọtụtụ eserese ya n'ọdịnihu.  Na 2008, ọ malitere ikesa eserese eserese na *DébaTunisie* . Otu n'ime ihe osise mbụ ya bụ otu n'ime obere ngosipụta nke otu flamingos pink na-emegide ọrụ gọọmentị.  Cartoon mbụ ya nke gosipụtara onye isi ala nke mba ahụ, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, ka ebisara na March 2009, n'ihu ntuli aka onye isi ala na-abịa n'otu afọ ahụ, nke na-egosi ndị ikom nọ n'otu ụlọ alakụba na-ehulata n'akụkụ ihe osise nke Ben Ali kama ịnọ Mecca. . 

Gọọmenti hụrụ ihe ọ na-eme n'ịntanetị na Ọktoba 2009 ka o sere ihe nkiri akpọrọ "La Comédie électorale", ụbọchị abụọ na-esote ntuli aka Ben Ali. Otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị, ndị ọchịchị nwụchiri ma mesịa tọhapụ onye na-ede blọgụ n'ịntanetị na prọfesọ mahadum aha ya bụ Fatma Riahi, na-eche na ọ bụ Z, onye blọgụ ha nwararị imechi.  

### Mgbanwe mgbanwe
N'ime ụbọchị na ọnwa ndị na-esote nrịtu nke Ben Ali na January 14, 2011, Z tinyere usoro eserese banyere nchekwube ya maka Tunisia nke ndị na-elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mba ahụ, karịsịa ndị secularists na Islamists, ga-ebikọ ọnụ n'udo.   Otú ọ dị, ọ họọrọ ka ọ bụrụ onye a na-amaghị aha, na-ekwere na "ọ dịghị ihe gbanwere n'ezie" n'ihe gbasara okwu nyocha nke Tunisia.  

N'ịgbaso ntuli aka mbụ n'efu nke Tunisia kemgbe Ben Ali kwaturu, nke hụrụ na Islamist Ennahda Movement meriri ọtụtụ oche, Z dọtara nkatọ sitere n'aka ndị Islamists na ndị na-eso ụzọ ịntanetị n'ihi ụfọdụ ihe nkiri ndị a ghọtara dị ka mkparị nye Islam. N'August 7, 2012, o dere na blọọgụ ya: "O doro anya na n'oge na-adịghị anya a ga-ewere m dị ka onye iwu na-akwadoghị oge Constituency kwadoro iwu mgbochi nkwulu." 

## Ụdị
Otu n'ime isiokwu ndị a ma ama na ihe odide na ihe nkiri Z bụ " mauves ", [n 1] ndị na-akwado ọchịchị Ben Ali, onye ọ na-akpọ "Zaba" (acronym of his full name). Ọ na-ezo aka na Islamists dị ka " bleus ", ndị nọ n'okpuru nduzi nke "Zaballah", egwuregwu na okwu merging Zaba (mkpịrịsị nke Zine el Abidine Ben Ali) na " Allah ". Ihe ọzọ na-eme ugboro ugboro na eserese ya bụ ezinụlọ " Ben Simpsons ", na-anọchite anya bourgeoisie nke Tunisia na-ewu ewu nke na-atụ egwu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo. 

## Hụkwa

* Ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Middle East

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka
n'ọdịnihu.  Na 2008, ọ malitere ikesa eserese eserese na DébaTunisie . Otu n'ime nkatọ sitere n'aka ndị Islamists na ndị na-eso ụzọ ịntanetị n'ihi ụfọdụ ihe nkiri ndị a

## Njikọ mpụga

* DEBATunisie - webụsaịtị gọọmentị nke Z
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tom Bowers

Tom Bowers ( c. 1936 - Maachị 2021) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Seychellois nchegbu na Britain.

## Ndụ
A jaridar Bowers na London, United Kingdom ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nka na ihe ọkpụkpụ.  O mechara ọrụ dị ka onye mgbasa ozi nweere onwe ya mgbe ọ mepechara ụlọ ọrụ foto na London.  Na 1981, ya na akara ya, ọ gara Seychelles na ezumike tupu o ngosi ngosi mba ahụ kpamkpam na 1986 

N'afọ 2014, ụdị Seychelles nyere ya ọrụ ka o chepụta ihe ndị na-eme nke onwe nke ihe kpatara Zom Libb ochie.  [1] Bowers nwere ụlọ ihe akpụrụ akpụ na Anse a la Mouche, Seychelles  

Ọ nwụrụ na March 2021, 84 afọ. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mohamed Habib Attia

**Mohamed Habib Atia** (amụrụ 1983), bụ onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Tunisia .   A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri ndị a ma ama *Falastine Stereo*, *Ọ Ka Mma Echi* na *Le Challat de Tunis* .  

## Ndụ onwe onye

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 2009, o mebere ihe nkiri *Laila's Birthday* dị ka mmepụta mba ụwa na Palestine na Netherlands. Ọ bụ Rashid Masharawi duziri ihe nkiri a.  Na 2011, Atia mepụtara *No More Fear* nke Mourad Ben Cheikh mere nhọrọ gọọmentị na Cannes Film Festival wee mesịa na Busan, Taormina, Sheffield, ememme ihe nkiri Dubai.  Na 2012, ihe nkiri ya *Ọ Ka Mma Echi* duziri Hinde Boujemaa bụ premiered na nhọrọ gọọmentị na Venice Film Festival, wee nweta ihe nrite Arab Director kacha mma na Dubai International Film Festival . Na 2013, o mepụtara ihe nkiri Rashid Masharawi *Falastine Stereo* . Ahọpụtara ya na mmemme ihe nkiri Toronto, Dubai na Chicago. 

Na 2016, o sonyeere *Zaineb n'aime Pas la Neigh* nke Kaouther Ben Hania duziri. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwere ihe ngosi ụwa ya na Locarno International Film Festival, wee merie Tanit d'or award na Carthage Cinematographic Days yana ihe nrite maka akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma na Cinemed Montpellier. Na 2014, mmepụta ya *Le Challaat de Tunis* meghere ngalaba ACID na ememme Cannes wee nweta ihe nrite maka ihe nkiri mbụ kacha mma na Ememme Namur, maka Onye isi nchịkwa na ihe nkiri kacha mma na Beirut.  A họpụtara ihe nkiri ahụ n'ihu ọha na mmemme ihe nkiri Dubai, San Sebastian na Busan ma kesaa ihe nkiri n'ihe karịrị mba 15.  

Na 2017, o jikọrọ aka maka mmepụta mba ụwa ọzọ, *[[Ịma Mma na Nkịta|Mma na Nkịta]]* . E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na ngalaba Un Certain Regard na 2017 Cannes Film Festival .   Emechara họrọ ya dị ka ntinye Tunisian maka ihe nkiri Asụsụ Mba Ọzọ kacha mma na 91st Academy Awards, mana ahọpụtaghị ya.   E mechara nweta ihe nrite maka ihe okike kacha mma, o mechara nweta ihe nrite maka ihe nkiri kacha mma na Student Jury na Angoulême Francophone Film Festival . 

Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri, 'Cinétéléfilms' kemgbe 2007. E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1983.  Na 2018, o wepụtara *[[We Could Be Heroes|Anyị nwere ike ịbụ dike]]* nke Hind Bensari duziri. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nnukwu ihe nrite na Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival . 

## Ihe nkiri

## Ntụaka
ahọpụtaghị ya.   E mechara nweta ihe nrite maka ihe okike kacha mma, o mechara nweta ihe nrite maka ihe nkiri kacha mma na Student Jury na Angoulême Francophone

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Habib Attia: Producer
* Habib Attia حبيب عطية
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ally Rehmtullah

**Ally Rehmtullah** ( ejegharị 18 Jenụwarị 1986) bụ onye isi ejiji Tanzania. 

## Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ
Ọ bụ ụgbọ nke anọ nke Tanzania nke sitere na ụzọ India, onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Baum School of Art na Lehigh Valley College na United States, [1] tupu ọ la mgbanaka Tanzania ka onye ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nke nka nka ebe ọ na  -eji ojiji ọrụ ya na ụkpụrụ.  .  [2] Na Sept. 2008, ọ bụ ozi onye aha East Africa mbụ na London Ejiji Week 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website  
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tarak Ben Ammar

**Tarak Ben Ammar** ( Arabic   ; amuru June 12, 1949) bu onye Tunisian-French na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nkesa; onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta na nkesa French Quinta Communications . Ọ bụ onye ama ama maka mmasị ya na ihe nkiri nka, ọkachasị mgbe ha metụtara omenala Mediterranean ma ọ bụ chọrọ ọnọdụ North Africa . Ihe kredit ya na-emepụta gụnyere mmegharị ihe nkiri Franco Zeffirelli nke *La Traviata*, Claude Chabrol 's *Death Rite*, na Jean-Jacques Annaud 's *Black Gold (2011 Qatari film) .* Ben Ammar ghọrọ onye a ma ama na France, na mmalite nke 2004, mgbe o kpebiri ikesa *Passion nke Kraịst* mgbe onye ọ bụla jụrụ. Ọ pụtara na ihe ngosi telivishọn, na-agbachitere ihe nkiri ahụ. A makwaara ya dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nke onye ọchụnta ego mba ụwa Prince Al Waleed Bin Talal Bin Abdul Aziz, na onye ọchụnta ego France bụ Vincent Bolloré . 

Ọ bụbu onye njikwa Michael Jackson 's HIStory World Tour . 

## Ndụ mbụ na nke onwe
A mụrụ Ben Ammar na Tunis, Tunisia ; nye nne Katọlik French nke sitere na agbụrụ Corsican onye ghọrọ Islam, na nna onye Alakụba Tunisia .    A zụlitere ya onye Alakụba . 

Ọ bụ nwanne onye edemede Hélé Béji . &#x5B; &#x5D; ** Wassila Ben Ammar bụ nwunye mbụ nke Tunisia dị ka nwunye nke onye isi ala mbụ nke Tunisia, Habib Bourguiba . 

Ben Ammar bi na France, ya na ụmụ ya nwoke abụọ, Neil na Tarak Jr.,  na nwa nwanyị ya bụ onye na-abụ abụ Sonia Ben Ammar, site na alụmdi na nwunye ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Beata ( née Sonczuk) bụ onye sitere na Poland . 

## Ntụaka
Passion nke Kraịst mgbe onye ọ bụla jụrụ. Ọ pụtara na ihe ngosi telivishọn, na-agbachitere

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị gọọmentị
* Tarak Ben Ammar  

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sam Joseph Ntiro

Sam Joseph Ntiro (1923 - 1 January 1993) bụ onye omenka na onye isi kọmishọna mbụ nke East Africa n'ama ikpe nke Saint James na London sitere na mba Tanganyika Territory na United Kingdom mgbe ahụ.  Ọ jere ozi akwụkwọ onwe na 1961 ruo 1964. Ọ bụkwa onye ịbụ anya Tanganyika na Ireland n'oge a.

Amụrụ ya na mpaghara Macame nke Hai District, obodo Ntereny, Parish nke Nkuu.  Nke a dị na mpaghara Kilimanjaro nke Northwest Tanzania na mkpọda ugwu Kilimanjaro na Tanzania .  Prọfesọ Ntiro gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Ntereny Nkuu wee nwee ụlọ akwụkwọ Junior na Senior Secondary na Old Moshi Secondary School na mpaghara Marangu.  N'ime ndụ ya niile Prọfesọ Ntiro na-asụ Bekee nke ọma, Swahili, Kimachame na Kimarangu.  ọ mara ọrụ nke Runyoro, Luganda, French, German na Italian.

Sam Joseph ntiro akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Makerere College of the University of East Africa, wee banye na Mahadum London, ebe ọ gụrụ Art na Education.  Ọ bụ ọrụ postgraduate na Slade College of Fine Art, Mahadum London.  Ọ fim Evangeline Sarah Nyendwoha, onye Uganda (Uganda na East Africa mbụ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na mahadum), na 1958, ma ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Joseph na Simbo (1961–2008).

Ọ karbari na Mahadum Makerere (nke bụ Mahadum Makerere ugbu a), Kyambogo Technical Institute (nke dị ugbu a Mahadum Kyambogo) na Mahadum Dar es Salaam, bụ ebe o nyere aka ngalaba nke Music, Arts na Theatre.  Na Dar es Salaam ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye nkuzi ukwu na prọfesọ ezumike nka ya.  O mere nsogbu na United States of America, na 1970 na Dillard & Xavier Universities na New Orleans, Louisiana na 1980s na Mahadum Wisconsin na Madison na mpaghara nke Fine Art na African Studies.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nyọrọ maka Fine Art, Art History na mgbe ụfọdụ History, Geography na Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, United Kingdom, US, Canada, Ghana na Nigeria

N'etiti Kyambogo na Dar es Salaam site na 1967 ruo 1973, Ntiro bụ Kọmishọna Omenala maka Gọọmenti United Republic of Tanzania. Ngalaba ahụ bụ nke mbụ na Ministry of Education wee kwaga na Ministry of National Culture and Youth.

N'ime ogologo oge ya na ọrụ a ma ama, ọ bụ ezigbo onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe, onye ike mba ụwa, onye ọrụ, onye ọrụ, na onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  Ọ gara ọtụtụ njem wee gosi ọrụ nka ya n'ụwa niile.

## Ntụaka
Najib Ayed

Nejib Ayed ( Arabic   ; Disemba 13, na Ksar Hellal, 1953  na Ksar Hellal - Ọgọst 16, 2019)  bụ onye nrụpụta Tunisia . Ọ bụ onye isi njikwa ihe nkiri Carthage na 2017 na 2018.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ na 1953 na Ksar Hellal, na mpaghara Sousse, Néjib Ayed bụ akụkụ nke ọgbọ nke jikọtara mmasị maka sinima na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nkwa agha n'ime Tunisian Federation of Film Clubs. N'afọ ndị 1970, ndị ọchịchị Burgundia mara, okirikiri ndị a nọchiri anya oghere maka mmụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Mgbe ọ mụsịrị akwụkwọ French, Néjib Ayed nwara aka ya na nkatọ ihe nkiri tupu ya abanye, na 1980, ụlọ ọrụ Tunisian Anonymous for Cinematographic Production and Expansion (Satpec), ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze (nkeonwe kemgbe) nke na-ahazi usoro ihe nkiri sinima niile: mmepụta nke ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ya, kamakwa mmepụta, nrigbu na nkesa.

Ihe nkiri ndị ọ na-emepụta anaghị ala azụ n'ihe gbasara nsogbu ọha na eze nwere mmetụta. "Ọ bụ onye mbụ kwuru okwu banyere iyi egwu mmekọahụ na ihuenyo," onye na-akwado nwanyị bụ Mounira Hammami na-echeta.

N'afọ 2008, na Tunisia ka nọ n'okpuru ọchịchị aka ike, La Chasse aux gazelles na-akọ banyere ime ihe ike n'ọrụ nke otu nwa agbọghọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ akwa akwa na nke onye isi ya chọsiri ike. Ọ bụ otu n'ime operas ncha iri a na-agbasa na telivishọn n'ime ọnwa Ramadan, ụbọchị ndị Tunisia hụrụ n'anya mgbe ezumike na-ebu ọnụ. Mgbe ahụ, na 2015 na 2016, mafia, ọgwụ ọjọọ, na ịzụ ahịa anụ ahụ bụ isiokwu nke usoro Naouret El Hawa ("igwe igwe"). Ihe nkiri na-agbagha agbagha, mana nke mere ọha mmadụ akara. 

## Ihe nkiri

* 1982 : onyinyo nke Ụwa

## Ntụaka

mmụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Mgbe ọ mụsịrị akwụkwọ French, Néjib Ayed nwara aka ya na nkatọ ihe