Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ụwa

Earthwatch Institute bụ ọrụ ebere gburugburu ebe obibi nke mba ụwa. E hiwere ya na 1971 dị ka Educational Expeditions International site n'aka Bob Citron na Clarence Truesdale. Earthwatch Institute na-akwado ndị nchọpụta Ph.D. na mba ụwa ma na-eme ihe karịrị 100,000 awa nke nyocha kwa afọ. N'iji usoro sayensị Citizen, nkwupụta ebumnuche nke Earthwatch bụ "ịkpọtụrụ ndị mmadụ n'ụwa niile na nyocha sayensị na agụmakwụkwọ iji kwalite nghọta na ime ihe dị mkpa maka gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide". N'ihi nke a, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ede akwụkwọ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nyocha sayensị na nkà mmụta ihe ochie, paleontology, ndụ mmiri, ụdị dị iche iche, gburugburu ebe obibi na anụ ọhịa. Ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ, Earthwatch enwetala ego iji nata ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, ụmụ akwụkwọ, ndị nkuzi, na ndị otu ụlọ ọrụ ka ha sonye na nyocha dị oke egwu iji ghọta mmeghachi omume okike maka ime ka mgbanwe ụwa dị ngwa.

Earthwatch Citizen Science Projects bụ ndị ọgbọ na-enyocha, Ph.D.-led scientific field research nke na-enye ohere ka ụmụ amaala kwa ụbọchị sonyere ndị otu nyocha gburugburu ụwa iji chịkọta data ubi na mpaghara dị ka nchekwa anụ ọhịa, mmiri ozuzo ecology, sayensị mmiri, na archaeology.

Site n'ịkwụ ụgwọ iji wepụta oge na ọrụ (site na ụbọchị ole na ole ruo ọtụtụ izu), ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo, ụlọ ọrụ, na ntọala na-akwado nyocha dị oke mkpa ma n'ụzọ ego ma site n'inye ndị ọrụ iji chịkọta data. Ndị sonyere na-enweta ahụmịhe nke onwe ha na sayensị, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na mpaghara nyocha.

## Nhazi na akụkọ ihe mere eme
Isi ụlọ ọrụ Earthwatch dị na Boston, Massachusetts. Ha nwekwara ọfịs na Oxford, England; Melbourne, Australia; Tokyo, Japan; na Hong Kong.

Earthwatch malitere dị ka Educational Expeditions International na 1971 site n'aka Bob Citron na Clarence Truesdale, onye nlekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na Vermont n'oge ahụ. N'afọ 1972, Brian A. Rosborough sonyeere Educational Expeditions International dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo ma ọnwa isii ka e mesịrị ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Earthwatch ọhụrụ.

Kemgbe 1971, nzukọ zuru ụwa ọnụ akpọbatala ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 111,000 bụ ndị sonyeere ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị n'ọhịa dị ka ndị enyemaka nyocha na n'etiti ha, enyewo ihe karịrị awa nde 11 nke oge ha na nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi n'ụwa niile. Earthwatch na-akwado ihe karịrị njem nyocha 50 dị mkpa na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mpaghara 40.

Earthwatch Australia bụ onye mmekọ na Bush Blitz, nke Australian Biological Resources Study na-arụ ọrụ na nkwado ego nke onye guzobere Bush Blitz BHP Billiton.

## Ebe nyocha
Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nke Earthwatch na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eduga n'ọhịa iji mee nchọpụta bara uru n'akụkụ anọ dị mkpa:

* Mgbanwe ihu igwe - Earthwatch na-akwado nyocha nke na-eme ka nghọta nke otu **mgbanwe ihu igwe** si emetụta gburugburu ebe obibi dị iche iche, ha na-achọta ụzọ iji nyere obodo aka belata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi ha ma mee mgbanwe.
* Archeology & Culture - Nnyocha a na-egosipụta ngwakọta nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, gburugburu ebe obibi, ọdịbendị, na ọdịiche asụsụ achọpụtara na obodo ọdịbendị na ọdịbendị.
* Wildlife & Ecosystems - Nnyocha a na-ezube ịmepụta atụmatụ nchekwa ma nyere aka chebe mbara ala na ndị bi na ya.
* **Ahụike Oké Osimiri** - Nnyocha a na-achọ ichebe ụdị dị iche iche nke mmiri, na-elekwasị anya n'akụkụ ndị ahụ nke oké osimiri, ọkachasị ebe obibi ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri dị ka mangroves na coral reefs.

## Njem Nlegharị anya n'Ebe Ụwa
Njem nyocha nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo si gburugburu ụwa na-eme ugbu a gụnyere:

* Anụmanụ na Outback - Nnyocha mmetụta nke usoro nchịkwa ahụhụ jikọtara ọnụ na ụdị **anụmanụ** ala na usoro mepere emepe (na-enweghị oghere) na Australia maka mmepe nke usoro nchịcha anụ oriri kachasị mma.
* Arabian Leopards on the Edge in **Oman** - Bulie ikike mba maka ichebe ogologo oge nke **agụ owuru** Arab na ebe obibi ya na Jebel Samhan site n'inye ebe obibi na data ọnụ ọgụgụ iji guzobe atụmatụ nchekwa maka ibelata esemokwu mmadụ na anụ ọhịa, ọnwụ ebe obibi na egwu ndị ọzọ, yana ịmepụta usoro maka nlekota ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na ebe obibi ogologo oge.
* Australia's Vanishing Frogs - Ịtụle ọnọdụ nke frogs ndị nọ n'oké egwu n'oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo nke ọwụwa anyanwụ Australia na nyocha ọnụ ọgụgụ frogs nke nwere ike iguzogide fungus na-enye aka na mbelata amphibian na Australia.
* **Tupu na mgbe ọ** gasịrị na **Belize**: Ịnwale Marine Reserve - Inye ozi dị mkpa maka nchekwa na njikwa nke queen conch (*Strombus gigas*) na lobster (*Panulirus argus*) na ịnwale ịdị irè nke ebe nchekwa mmiri maka ichekwa na ijikwa azụ.
* Canopies, Climate, and Critters of the Ecuadorian Rainforest - Ụdị osisi na anụmanụ ole na-ebi n'ọhịa mmiri ozuzo mara mma nke Andes nke Ecuador?
* Cheetah Conservation na Namibia - Nchebe ebe obibi maka ndụ ogologo oge nke cheetah (*Acinonyx jubatus*) na gburugburu ebe obibi ya site na ọtụtụ ọzụzụ, mmemme jikọtara ọnụ na nyocha, nchekwa na agụmakwụkwọ.
* **Mgbanwe ihu igwe na** **oké ọhịa Atlantic** nke Brazil - Akụkụ nke HSBC Climate Partnership nke na-achọ ịchọta ụzọ isi jikwaa oké ọhịa nke ga-eme ka uru anyị nwetara n'aka ha dịkwuo ukwuu n'ọdịnihu. Nnyocha mmetụta nke nkewa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke usoro nchịkwa ọhịa n'ihe gbasara mgbanwe ihu igwe na ebe okpomọkụ dị iche iche, na Rio Cachoeira Reserve.
* **Mgbanwe ihu igwe na** **Chesapeake Bay** Forests - Akụkụ nke HSBC Climate Program nke na-achọ ịchọta ụzọ maka ijikwa ọhịa nke ga-eme ka uru anyị nwetara site na ha dịkwuo ukwuu n'ọdịnihu. Nnyocha mmetụta nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke njikwa na nzaghachi nke oke ọhịa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ihu igwe.
* **Mgbanwe ihu igwe na** Gutianshan Forests nke China - Akụkụ nke HSBC Climate Program nke na-achọ ịchọta ụzọ isi jikwaa ọhịa nke ga-eme ka uru anyị na-enweta site na ha n'ọdịnihu dịkwuo ukwuu. Nnyocha mmetụta nke nkewa na usoro nchịkwa na nzaghachi nke oké ọhịa nwere akwụkwọ sara mbara na mgbanwe ihu igwe.
* **Mgbanwe ihu igwe na** Western Ghat Forests nke India - Akụkụ nke HSBC Climate Program nke na-achọ ịchọta ụzọ maka ijikwa ọhịa nke ga-eme ka uru anyị nwetara n'aka ha dịkwuo ukwuu n'ọdịnihu. Nnyocha mmetụta nke nkewa na usoro nchịkwa na nzaghachi nke oké ọhịa ndị a gwakọtara agwakọta na mgbanwe ihu igwe na ebe dị iche iche dị iche iche.
* Idebe Grevy's Zebra na Samburu District - Nlekọta nkesa, ọnụọgụ ọnụ ọgụgụ na mmekọrịta nke Grevy'n **zebra** (*Equus grevyi*), na Samburu, Kenya maka nchekwa na njikwa nke ụdị ahụ.
* Costa Rican Coffee from Community to Cup - Ịchọpụta uru nke iberibe ọhịa na pollination na nchekwa nke ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche na agroecosystems kọfị Tarrazu, yana ịchọpụta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti omume nchịkwa ndị ọrụ ugbo na ogo ala, mmepụta **kọfị** na ogo, na gburugburu ebe obibi na mpaghara Los Santos / Tarrazú.
* Daintree Hidden Coastline - Na-echebe ụsọ oké osimiri **Daintree** nke Australia site na mkpocha ala, ọgwụ ahụhụ, na mgbanwe ihu igwe.
* Darwin's **Finches** and Natural Selection in the Galapagos - Ndị na-ahụ maka ụwa nyere aka chebe ihe ngosi Darwin nke Galapagos Islands.
* **Igwupụta maka** Deep World of Devon's Roman Ruins - Ndị na-enyocha ụwa nyochara ọrụ nke ebe nchọpụta ihe ochie bara ọgaranya site n'oge ndị Rom chọpụtara na Devon, England.
* **Ịchọpụta ụsọ oké osimiri Rom oge ochie nke Ịtali** - Imejupụta oghere dị mkpa na ihe ọmụma nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na akụ na ụba dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Populonia na ókèala ya, site na mmalite oge Rom (250/200 BCE) ruo mmalite oge etiti (600 CE).
* **Dolphins nke Gris** - Ịmụ omume na gburugburu ebe obibi nke bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncates) na Ambracian Gulf na ịchọpụta otú ọrụ mmadụ - ọkachasị ịkụ azụ na mmetọ - si emetụta dolphins.
* **Dolphins nke Oké Osimiri Uhie** nke Ijipt - Ọrụ ahụ na-achọ inye ozi sayensị dị mkpa iji mepụta ụkpụrụ na atụmatụ maka nchekwa cetacean.
* Easter Island (Rapa Nui) Cultural Heritage - Nnyocha mgbanwe nke mmepụta na mmepe ọrụ ugbo na **Rapa Nui**, na-amụta ọrụ nke ihu igwe na ihe ndị mmadụ kpatara na-akpata ọdịda mmepeanya.
* **Izute ndị** Prehistoric People of New Mexico - Ọrụ a na-ezube ịbawanye ihe ọmụma banyere ojiji mmadụ na-eji ogologo oge eme ihe nke ugwu mgbawa a pụrụ iche n'ebe ugwu New Mexico, yana iji ihe ọmụma ahụ ghọta nke ọma otú ụmụ mmadụ si emeghachi omume ma gbanwee ala ahụ karịa afọ 10,000.
* **Ịchọpụta Ọhịa Obodo nke San Francisco** - Gịnị mere, kpọmkwem, obodo ndị dị ka San Francisco chọrọ osisi? Nyere anyị aka ịchọpụta ezigbo uru nke uru ha na-eweta.
* **Fort Arbeia na Alaeze Ukwu Rom na Britain** - Ihe nchoputa ihe ochie nke ebe ndị Rom siri ike na Hadrian's Wall, na South Shields, UK - akụkụ nke UNESCO World Heritage Site - iji mee ka mmepe, njikwa na nchekwa nke saịtị ahụ mara.
* Freshwater **Turtles** of the Kimberley - Ịchọpụta ọnọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ na mkpa nchekwa nke mbe mmiri dị ọcha nke Kimberley Plateau, Western Australia, ma nye nghọta banyere ụdị dị iche iche nke mmiri dị ọcha na mpaghara ahụ.
* **Geology na** Shaping nke American Southwest - Ịga n'ihu nghọta nke geometry nke mmejọ ndị na-egosi ọdọ mmiri Rio Grande Rift. Inye data banyere otu esi ejikwa mmiri, ọkachasị n'ihi mmetọ ụlọ ọrụ.
* Great Ape Conservation na Cameroon - Na-arụ ọrụ iji chebe **nnukwu** enwe ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ n'èzí ebe echedoro ma na-akwado ụzọ ndụ ndị ọzọ.
* **N'ime Al Hajar na** Arab Tahr - Iji Arab Tahr dị ka ụdị 'umbrella' dị mkpa. Ọrụ ahụ ga-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nọ na mba ahụ, iji zụlite ikike nyocha nchedo na mba ahụ ma nye ụzọ maka mmejuputa njikwa nchedo, gụnyere mmepe nke ogbako nke Arabian Tahr Conservation Action Plan.
* Leopards, Hyaenas and Primates: Mammal Conservation in South Africa - Ịghọta gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ nke ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche n'ime Ugwu Soutpansberg na ịzụlite usoro nchịkwa maka nchekwa na ibelata esemokwu mmadụ / anụ ọhịa.
* Mangroves na Reefs nke Bahamas - Bahamian archipelago bụ mpaghara na-emepe ngwa ngwa ebe ọrụ mmadụ na-emetụta gburugburu mmiri nke ukwuu. Nnyocha a na-amụ njikọ dị n'etiti mangroves na patch reefs, iji chọpụta ngagharị azụ n'etiti ebe obibi abụọ ahụ na ihe ndị dị mkpa iji hụ na njikọ dị mma ma yabụ ọnụ ọgụgụ azụ dị mma na Bahamian reefs.
* Zute ndị Meerkats nke Kalahari - Ịghọta ike nke ndị na-azụ ahịa na mmetụta nke nsogbu na ndị mmadụ site na nyocha na Kalahari meerkats (*Suricata suricatta*).
* Melbourne's **Microbats** - Ịchụ nta na idekọ ụkpara iji guzobe data dị mkpa maka ebe obibi dị oke mkpa ma mee ka njikwa nke obodo ukwu maka ebe obibi ụkpara na Australia, maka nchekwa ha.
* **Nlekọta** Wildlife Corridors nke Brazil - Otu n'ime nnukwu ihe iyi egwu maka ụdị dị iche iche bụ nkwarụ nke ebe obibi okike na nkewapụ nke obere ụmụ anụmanụ.  Ọrụ nyocha a na-ezube inyocha ikike nke ndagwurugwu Osimiri Araguaia dị ka ụzọ na-arụ ọrụ nke anụ ọhịa n'etiti ahịhịa Cerrado na Amazon site na ọmụmụ nke ụdị ise dị mkpa (jaguar, giant river otter, giant piraiba catfish, Amazon River dolphin, na black caiman), na ebumnuche nke ịtụ aro na itinye n'ọrụ iwu nchịkwa n'okporo ụzọ ahụ dabere na nsonaazụ.
* **Mmiri Ugwu nke Czech Republic** - Nyochaa ihe ndị metụtara mmetọ, mgbanwe ihu igwe, na omume mmiri ndị ọzọ na mbelata na mgbake nke usoro gburugburu ebe obibi ugwu Jizera na ọrụ ha na-enye.
* Orangutans, Gibbons, na Borneo's Bawan Rainforest - Àgwàetiti Borneo bụ otu n'ime mpaghara dị iche iche dị iche iche n'ụwa. Ọ na-enwekwa otu n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke mgbukpọ ọhịa. Site n'ịkọwa ụdị dị iche iche nke oké ọhịa Bawan, ọrụ nyocha a na-ezube ịkwado nchebe ya, na ịkwado ndụ obodo.
* Paradise Wood: Experimental Plantation in England - Nnyocha iji nyere ndị na-elekọta ọhịa aka ịzụlite **osisi** n'ụzọ gara nke ọma n'ihi mgbanwe ihu igwe e buru n'amụma.
* **Ichebe Osimiri nke Mba Mmanya nke California** - Olee otú okike na ndị mmadụ ga-esi nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na mba mmanya California na-eyi egwu?
* **Ichebe Osimiri nke California Delta** - Olee otú ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi ga-esi nyere aka weghachite ebe obibi ndị dị n'akụkụ osimiri na Central California's Agricultural Delta?
* Oké ọhịa Canopies na Anụ Ọhịa na Ecuador - Ọrụ ahụ na-enyocha nnukwu anụmanụ na nnụnụ nke Santa Lucia Reserve na **oké ọhịa** mmiri ozuzo nke Ecuador. N'ihi na ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a chọrọ ebe obibi dị elu iji dịrị ndụ, ha na-arụ ọrụ dị ka "ụdị nche anwụ" nke nchebe ha ga-ahụkwa maka nchekwa nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi ndị ọzọ. Data anakọtara ga-enyere aka ikpebi ma ebe ndị dị ugbu a ọ na-enye nchebe zuru oke n'ihu mgbanwe ihu igwe.
* **Iweghachi** Ọhịa Ista (Rapa Nui) - Nyochaa ọrụ nke nkume prehistoric mulching na itinye nkume n'ogige na ubi ugbo site na Rapa Nui dị ka ụzọ isi mepụta usoro ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide.
* **Nnyocha** Vineyard Ecology na Biodiversity na Bordeaux / Wildlife na Wine na Bordeaux - Ịkwalite na nlekota ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche na mpaghara na-emepụta mmanya site na mmepe nke omume ndị ọzọ na-adịgide adịgide na usoro ugbo.
* **Ịzọpụta** **Black Rhinos** nke Kenya - Ịkọwa mmetụta nke mmụba ma ọ bụ belata ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-eri ahịhịa na nkesa nke black rhino (*Diceros bicornis*) na gburugburu ebe obibi na Olpejeta Conservancy.
* **SCAP SW** Earth and Skies Through Time - Nkọwapụta usoro elu mbara ala na eserese nke ala nke ebe ndị dị n'ebe ugwu Arizona site na iji data mmetụta dịpụrụ adịpụ site na Mars Odyssey ma ọ bụ Lunar Reconnaissance Obiter.
* **Ịhụ nnụnụ** Songbirds na Rockies - Nnyocha Avian, pika na alpine, na ọdụm ugwu na mpaghara Rocky Mountain. Nnụnụ ndị bi na ndị na-agagharị agagharị anọwo na-ebelata kemgbe afọ 30 gara aga. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Earthwatch na-enyocha ọnụ ọgụgụ ha ma na-arụ ọrụ iji ghọta ihe kpatara mbelata ndị a.
* Sydney's Hidden Mammals - Nnyocha nke gburugburu ebe obibi, omume na omume mmekọrịta nke rakali (Hydromys chrysogaster) - ụdị òké mmiri - na Chowder Bay, New South Wales, Australia.
* Tagging the Terrapins of the Jersey Shore - Ịchọpụta mmetụta nke nsogbu ebe obibi mmadụ na ọnụọgụ mmadụ na ọmụmụ nke diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) na New Jersey, United States, maka mmepe nchekwa.
* **Oké ọhịa nke Kenya** - Ọrụ nchekwa obodo na-arụ ọrụ iji weghachite mangroves na Kenya.
* Trinidad's Leatherback Sea **Turtles** - Trinidad na-akwado otu n'ime 3 ikpeazụ kasị ukwuu leatherback colonies na ụwa. Ọrụ a na-aga n'ihu na-enyocha gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke Trinidad nke mbe akpụkpọ anụ (*Dermochelys coriacea*), yana nyocha mmetụta nke njem njem nleta na nku na-eme akwụ́ na adịghị ike nke ógbè ahụ na-eme ka osimiri na-eme mgbanwe ihu igwe
* Turtles in Trouble - N'ịmepụta ozi maka ndị na-eme iwu banyere otu ihe mkpofu si agbasa n'oké osimiri ma nye ndụmọdụ iwu mmetọ, site na nyocha mmetụta nke mmetọ na mbe mmiri (IUCN Red List) na mmiri Australia.
* Volcanology na Ecology na Iceland - Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke Iceland bụ otu n'ime ebe ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ala n'ụwa.
* **Whales na Dolphins nke Hebrides** - Ịmata ebe ụfọdụ dị mkpa ma ọ bụ "ebe dị mma" maka whales, dolphins na porpoises site n'ileba anya na nkesa ha na oke mmiri nke ọdịda anyanwụ Scotland.
* **Whales na Otters nke British Columbia** - Ịghọta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nchịkọta nri ndịda nke whale na-acha ntụ ntụ (*Eschrichtius robustus*) na nri ha (karịsịa mysids).
* **Mgbe** **Archosaurs** wakporo ma na-achịkwa Texas - Arlington Archosaur Site (AAS) bụ ihe pụrụ iche n'ịmepụta ọtụtụ narị fossils site na mpaghara a na-amaghị nke nkume Cretaceous, ihe dịka nde afọ 95-100 . Ebe a na-ahụ maka ihe ochie na-enye ozi dị mkpa banyere usoro okike oge ochie dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri n'oge akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa nke dị nnọọ iche na taa. Site na ego sitere na Earthwatch, ndị nchọpụta na-aga n'ihu na-enyocha saịtị ahụ.

### Njem ndị a kwadoro n'oge gara aga
Earthwatch enweela ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịmecha nyocha sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ya niile. Ụfọdụ nnyocha ndị e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya gụnyere:

* **Amazon Riverboat Exploration** - Advancing strategies for community-based wildlife management and conservation in rural areas of Loreto, Peru that facilitate sustainable hunting for local communities and ensure that nationally protected areas and conservation concessions work with local populations.
* **Animals of [[Malawi]] in the Majete Wildlife Reserve** - Helping African wildlife return to and thrive in their native habitats
* **Archaeology of the Mongolian Steppe** - Archaeological research of the Ikh Nart Nature Reserve in Mongolia
* **Blazing the Biodiversity Trail in Brazil** - Learning about conservation and biodiversity by observing the movements of wildlife in Brazil
* **Butterflies and Bees in the Indian Himalayas** - Examining the effects of climate change on the Himalayas by examining pollinators and the crops that need them.
* **Carnivores of [[Madagascar]]** - A conservation and development program to secure the survival of endemic carnivores, their prey, and habitat in and around Ankarafantsika National Park, Madagascar, focusing on the fossa (*Cryptoprocta ferox*).
*  - Examining plant-insect-parasitoid interactions. This project conducts quantitative tests on how climate change and extreme weather disrupt tri-trophic interaction, leading to herbivore outbreaks. It also looks at how the disruption of interaction diversity causes unstable ecosystems.
* **Climate Change and Landscape in Borneo’s Rainforests** - Assessing biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, regenerative capacity, conservation value and restoration requirements in degraded forests and forest fragments in Borneo.
* **Climate change at the [[Arktik|Arctic]]'s edge** - The project seeks to quantify the consequences of climate-induced environmental change by studying tree lines and permafrost in the research area.
* **Climate Change in the Mackenzie Mountains** - Studying the effects of global warming in the Arctic.
* **Climate Change in Wytham Woods** - Part of the HSBC Climate Program, which aims to find forest management methods. It also investigates the effect of fragmentation and management history on temperate forests' reaction to the climate in the UK.
* **Conserving Koala Country** - Investigation of the response of koalas to environmental change in the Great Otway National Park and surrounding private land (‘the Otways’), to provide information critical for the conservation of their populations and habitats.
* **Conserving Leopards and Monkeys in South Africa** - Gathering critical information to protect leopards and monkeys under threat in South Africa.
* **Coral Communities in Seychelles** - Despite being recognized as one of the most biodiverse ecosystems in the world with enormous economic value, reefs are threatened by both anthropogenic and natural phenomena. This project examines critical characteristics of reefs and associated communities around Curieuse Island to advance understanding of species responses to future climate changes and how the local community is affected.
* **Costa Rican Sea Turtles** - Understanding the behavior of leatherback sea turtle (*Dermochelys coriacea*) and the impacts of human activities on these turtles on the beaches of the Pacific coast.
* **Encountering the Prehistoric People of New Mexico** - Join pioneering excavations of prehistoric quarries in the Valles Caldera and discover how humans interacted with this volcanic landscape 10,000 years ago.
* **Excavating the Roman Empire in Britain** - Excavation of a previously unknown Romano-British site of significant importance discovered in Devon. Research on this site will contribute to understanding life in the Romano-British world.
* **Exploring an Active Volcano in Nicaragua** - How does an active volcano shape the world around it? Peer into the crater of the Masaya Volcano to find out.
* **Exploring Boston's Urban Forest** - Cities are made up of buildings and streets – but thousands of trees between and among human structures make up the urban forest.
* **Exploring Lions and their Prey in Kenya** - Can inventive livestock management bring balance between lions, other predators, and prey back to the Kenyan savanna?
* **Following Darwin's Finches in the Galapagos** - How are foods introduced by humans changing the face of the iconic Darwin's finch in the Galápagos Islands?
* **Freshwater Watch** - This is a research project using Citizen Science to investigate the health of global freshwater ecosystems on a scale never seen before. Using citizens to collect water quality data across the globe, with data from Hong Kong, Brazil and other locations used in peer-reviewed publications.
* **Investigating Threats to Chimps in Uganda** - Explore interactions between people and chimpanzees and other primates in the rainforest of Uganda to improve human–primate relationships.
* **Investigating Whales and Dolphins of the Norwegian Arctic** - Amid spectacular scenery, study the behaviors and needs of arctic whales and dolphins.
* **Loons and the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill** - The  oil spill of April 2010 released over 250 million gallons of crude oil into the Gulf of Mexico. The impacts on residents and migratory wildlife are likely to last a decade or more. This research project monitors the survivorship and health of common loon breeding populations along the Louisiana coast and will contribute to U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service's National Resource Damage and Assessment process.
* **Loons of the Canadian Prairie** - What can we learn about the loons of Louisiana's coast when we follow them 2,000 miles north to their summer breeding grounds?
* **Mammals of Nova Scotia** - This project is designed to address how temperate ecosystems, and their biodiversity, landscapes, and wildlife, which are prevalent in most parts of the industrialized world, are being affected and often degraded by human activities and climate change.
* **Mammoth Graveyard in South Dakota** - Generating information on morphological adaptations of the Colombian mammoth (Mammuthus columbi) as its habitat was reduced by sea level rise in the post-Pleistocene era.
* **Of Mountains and Marmots: Climate Change in the French Alps** - This project will investigate the population dynamics of marmots (as a model species) in the alpine region - a region strongly affected by changes in climate. The results will provide valuable information to help predict wildlife responses to climate change and support effective conservation management.
* **On the Trail of Giant Pandas in China** - In the Sichuan province of China, volunteers work with pandas in captivity and help them adapt to life in the wild so that they may breed and live longer and healthier lives.
* **Origins of Angkor** - Excavating the village of Ban Non-Wat in Thailand, and the surrounding area, looking at changes in socio-environmental interactions and resource use, and relating this to present-day issues
* **Project Manta** - The manta ray is the world's most giant ray; it is an iconic species with a worldwide distribution however, recent demand in Asia for manta ray products has led to significant population declines in many regions. This project is a comprehensive study of manta rays (*Manta birostris* and *M. alfredi*) to simultaneously enhance knowledge of the species, develop a Manta Identification Database, generate economic and social benefits, and provide a basis for long-term monitoring of its environment.
* **Puerto Rico's Rainforest** - Sustainable management of timber production in the Las Casas de la Selva Tabonuco forest, using line-planting techniques that ensure maintenance of biodiversity and conservation of the soil.
* **Recovery of the Reef** - Research to unravel fundamental microbial mechanisms responsible for black band disease (BBD) pathogenesis in coral populations through a combined field-based and laboratory approach to investigate the environmental and microbial drivers of developing BBD lesions.
* **Safeguarding Whales and Dolphins in Costa Rica** - Climb aboard a motorboat and sail a tropical “inner sea” in search of endangered dolphins and whales in Costa Rica.
* **Scouting Foxes, Badgers, and Hedgehogs in England** - What is really going on with the creatures you see scampering in your garden?
* **Shark Conservation in Belize** - The project seeks to engage stakeholders with shark conservation and collect data that will influence policymakers to establish marine reserves to ensure the continued persistence of endangered sharks in Belize.
* **Snorkeling to Protect Reefs in The Bahamas** - How can we protect fragile coral reefs and still benefit from their resources? Help scientists answer this critically important question.
* **South African Penguins** - Investigating the reasons behind the rapid decline of the African penguin (*Spheniscus demersus*) over the last decade and potential mitigation strategies.
* **South Africa's Hyenas** - Understanding the ecology and ecosystem functioning of scavengers in the Northwest Province, mainly brown hyaena (*Parahyaena brunnea*), to increase public appreciation for the value and function of scavengers within ecosystems.
* **Swimming with Sea Turtles in the Bahamas** - Where do endangered sea turtles thrive? Help scientists find out and protect these critical habitats.
* **Thinking Like an Elephant in Thailand** - Working to reduce human-elephant conflict through understanding elephant behavior, and supporting youth education programmes.
* **Tracking Beavers Through German Waters** - How do beavers shape Germany's Lower Rhine—and can we keep them from clashing with the people who live there?
* **Tracking Costa Rica's Mammals** - Can farmers help revive Costa Rica's forests? Elusive wild mammals hold clues.
* **Uncovering the Mysteries of Ancient Colorado** - What caused the most significant shift in human history: from hunting and gathering to farming? Dig into the ancient past for clues.
* **Unearthing Ancient History in Tuscany** - What can we learn about Italy's ancient people from the ruins they left along the coast of Tuscany? Help us dust off clues.
* **Walking with African Wildlife** - Understanding the ecological processes that facilitate and maintain the diversity of animals within the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park in South Africa.
* **Whales and Dolphins Under the California Su**n - How can we do a better job of sharing the ocean with whales and dolphins in one of the U.S.’s most populous areas?
* **Wildlife in the Changing French Pyrenees** - Help discover and protect this delicate Alpine environment from climate change and from ourselves.
* **Wildlife of Australia’s Rainforest** - What is the impact of climate change on the habitats and wildlife of Australia’s rainforests?
* **Wildlife of the Mongolian Steppe** - In Ikh Nart Nature Reserve, Earthwatch scientists have worked on studying and conserving the area's wildlife, including the "near-threatened" argali—the most prominent mountain sheep in the world. Their efforts have been so successful that results from work have been used to develop improved conservation management policies in reserve, and the research team has expanded their studies to include several other species as well as work in another nature reserve.

## Hụkwa
 

* Bioblitz
* Bush Blitz
* Mgbalị Nchekwa
* Mmekọrịta gburugburu ebe obibi
* Nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi
* Ịhụnanya maka gburugburu ebe obibi
* Oge Mmiri nke Nathaniel
* Ebe okike
* Isi obodo
* Ihe ndị sitere n'okike
* Atụmatụ B 2.0: Ịzọpụta mbara ala n'okpuru nrụgide na mmepeanya nọ na nsogbu
* Ihe onwunwe a na-agbanwe agbanwe
* Nkwado
* Oge ezumike

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Earthwatch Australia E debere ya  Wayback Machine
* Earthwatch Europe E debere ya na  Wayback Machine
* Earthwatch Japan
* Earthwatch Hong Kong
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations