open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Petrópolis Ebe Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi

## Ebe
Ebe a na-echebe na Atlantic Forest biome, nke na-ekpuchi hekta 68,224 (168,590 acres), ka e kere na 20 Mee 1992.Ọ bụ Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation na-elekọta ya.[1]Ọ gụnyere Ogige Ntụrụndụ Serra dos Órgãos.[2]O nwere obodo niile ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke Petrópolis, Magé, Guapimirim na Duque de Caxias na steeti Rio de Janeiro.[3]

## Ebe obibi
Mmiri ozuzo na-eme nkezi 2,000 milimita (79 in) kwa afọ. Okpomọkụ dị site na 10 ruo 28  , na nkezi nke 18  °F).Elu dị site na 100 ruo 2,000 mita (330 ruo 6,560 .Mpaghara ahụ dị na orogenic belt nke steeti Rio de Janeiro, na mpaghara Mantiqueira nke ikpo okwu Brazil.Mmiri iyi na osimiri na-enwekarị ala nkume na ndagwurugwu siri ike, na-agba ọsọ mgbe mmiri ozuzo gasịrị.Osimiri ndị sitere na mpaghara nchebe na-asọba n'ebe ndịda na Guanabara Bay ma ọ bụ n'ebe ugwu na Paraíba do Sul.A na-ahazi ahịhịa dị ka Tropical Rain Forest ma ọ bụ Atlantic Forest, mana ọ dịgasị iche iche n'ihi ọdịiche dị na ịdị elu na ntụziaka nke ndagwurugwu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụdị ndị a na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ebe ọ bụ na oge ọkọchị dị mkpụmkpụ ma ọ bụ na-adịghị na mpaghara ahụ.[3]

## Nchekwa
A na-ahazi mpaghara nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka mpaghara nchedo IUCN category V, nchedo ala / oké osimiri.Ebumnuche ya bụ iji hụ na nchekwa nke gburugburu ebe obibi Atlantic Forest na ojiji na-adịgide adịgide nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike ka ị na-echekwa ọdịbendị ma na-emeziwanye ogo ndụ mmadụ na mpaghara ahụ.[3]Ngalaba nchekwa ahụ dị na Central Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest Mosaic, nke e mepụtara na 2006.[4]Nsogbu gụnyere mgbasawanye nke obodo ukwu, nke dugara na mmebi nke ndagwurugwu na-akpata ihe ize ndụ nke mbuze ala, mgbukpọ ọhịa, na omume ọrụ ugbo na-ekwesịghị ekwesị gụnyere ịta ehi na ọkụ ahịhịa nke na-enye aka na mmebi ala.[5]

## Ihe edeturu


## Ebe e si nweta ya
 
Òtù:Wiki activate SDG
Ebe Nchedo Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Planalto do Turvo

Planalto do Turvo Environmental Protection Area bụ Ebe nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na steeti São Paulo, Brazil.

## Ebe
Planalto do Turvo Environmental Protection Area (APA) kewara n'etiti obodo Barra do Turvo (96.84%) na Cajati (3.16%) na steeti São Paulo.O nwere mpaghara nke 2,722 hekta (6,730 acres) .[1]Ọ dị na Atlantic Forest biome.[2]Ihe dị ka 40% nke APA jupụtara na oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo na nke ngwakọta n'oge dị iche iche.[3]

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobere Planalto do Turvo Environmental Protection Area site na iwu steeti 12.810 nke 21 Febụwarị 2008.Iwu a mebiri Ogige Ntụrụndụ Jacupiranga State Park ochie ma mepụta Jacupiranga Mosaic na mpaghara nchekwa 14.[4]

## Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba
E nwere ezinụlọ 374 bi na APA, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị si n'ógbè ndị ọzọ kwabata mana ụfọdụ guzosiri ike.Ala ahụ bụ nke a na-adịghị amị mkpụrụ, ọrụ akụ na ụba bụ ịzụ ehi maka anụ ehi na mmiri ara ehi. E nwere ụfọdụ akụrụngwa n'okporo ụzọ BR-116 dị ka obere azụmaahịa, ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụike.[3]

## Ihe edeturu



## Ebe e si nweta ya
 
 

APA do Planalto do Turvo (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-11-26

Dominiquini, Débora Baboni (2012), "Análise socioeconômica e ambiental das populações tradicionais da Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (RDS) dos Quilombos de Barra do Turvo e Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) do Planalto do Turvo, Mosaico de Jacupiranga/SP", Dissertation (in Portuguese), Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho, Instituto de Biociências de Rio Claro, hdl:11449/118912

Sobre a Área de Proteção (in Portuguese), SAP: Sistema Ambiental Paulista, retrieved 2016-11-26

Zanchetta, Inês; Bedeschi, Luciana (28 February 2008), Mosaico do Jacupiranga, no Vale do Ribeira, agora é lei (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-11-20
Òtù:Wiki activate SDG
Ọzara ọdịda anyanwụ Sudan

West Sudan savanna bụ mpaghara savanna na-ekpo ọkụ nke na-agbasa n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka.

## Ọdịdị ala
Mpaghara ahụ gbatịrị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ gafee West Africa, site n'ụsọ oké osimiri Atlantic nke Senegal ruo n'Ugwu Mandara n'ókè ọwụwa Anyanwụ Naịjirịa.

Sahelian Acacia savanna kpọrọ nkụ dị n'ebe ugwu, na Guinea forest-savanna mosaic dị n'akụkụ ndịda.

## Ọnọdụ ihu igwe
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe bụ Ọnọdụ ihu igwe savanna na-ekpo ọkụ na ihu igwe na-ekwo ọkụ (Köppen climate classification *Aw* na *BSh*) na oge ọkọchị na oge mmiri na okpomọkụ na-ekpuchi ma na-ekpomọkụ n'afọ niile. Mmiri ozuzo na-ezo kwa afọ site na 1000 mm na ndịda ruo 600 mm na ugwu na nsọtụ Sahel. &nbsp;&nbsp;Mmiri ozuzo na okpomọkụ na-adịgasị iche site n'oge ruo n'oge, na oge mmiri ozuzo na-ekpo ọkụ site na Mee ruo Septemba, na oge ọkọchị dị jụụ site na Ọktoba ruo Eprel. Okpomọkụ dị site na 30 °C ruo 33 °C n'oge ọnwa kachasị ọkụ, na 18 °C ruo 21 °C n"oge ọnwa kachasị jụụ.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;



## Flora
Savanna na ọhịa mepere emepe bụ ụdị ahịhịa mara mma. Ụdị *Combretum* na *Terminalia* bụ osisi savanna, ala juputara na ahịhịa ogologo, ahịhịhịa, na obere osisi. Ụdị *Hyparrhenia*, ma ọ bụ ahịhịa enyí, bụ ahịha kachasị, ọ na-eto 1 mita ma ọ bụ karịa n'ịdị elu. Osisi ndị dị n'ọhịa ndị kpọrọ nkụ na-erughị mita 10 n'ịdị elu, ma gụnyere *Anogeissus* spp. na *Akasia* spp., Balanites aegyptiaca, Combretum glutinosum, Commiphora africana, Prosopis africana, Tamarindus indica, na *Ziziphus mucronata*. Ọtụtụ osisi na-efunahụ akwụkwọ ha n'oge ọkọchị, ahịhịa na-akpọnwụkarị.

Acacia anaghị adịkarị n'ọhịa ndị na-ede mmiri n'ebe mmiri ozuzo dị elu na n'akụkụ mmiri, ebe *Afzelia africana, Burkea Africa, Combretum* spp. na *Terminalia* spp. bụ ndị a ma ama. Obere ebe nke *Isoberlinia* woodland na-apụta n'akụkụ mmiri dị n'ebe ndịda ecoregion.

## Anụmanụ
Mpaghara ahụ bụ ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ nnukwu anụ na-enye nwa ara, gụnyere enyí ọhịa Africa (Loxodonta africana), agụ owuru West Africa (*Giraffa camelopardalis peralta*), Nnukwu eland (Taurotragus derbianus derbianis), antelope roan (*Hippotragus equinus*), buffalo Africa (*Syncerus caffer brachyceros*), ọdụm (*Panthera leo*), agụ owụ (Panthus pardus) cheetah (*Acinonyx jubatus*), na nkịta ọhịa Africa (Lyca picontus). Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ụmụ anụmanụ na-enye nwa ara ugbu a pere mpe na ọnụọgụ.

## Nchekwa
Nnyocha nke afọ 2017 chọpụtara na 233,942 km2, ma ọ bụ 14%, nke ecoregion dị n'ebe echedoro.&nbsp;

## Ihe edeturu

## Njikọ mpụga

*  

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Wiki activate SDG
Oké ọhịa ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri Cross-Sanaga-Bioko

**Oké ọhịa ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri Cross-Sanaga-Bioko** bụ mpaghara okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke ọdịda anyanwụ-etiti Africa. Nke a bụ oké ọhịa mara mma, jupụtara na osisi na nnụnụ.

## Ebe na nkọwa
Mpaghara ahụ gụnyere ala dị ala na oké ọhịa ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria, ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Cameroon, na ala dị ala nke agwaetiti Bioko, na-ekpuchi mpaghara nke  kilomita 52,200 (20,200 sq mi). Mpaghara ahụ sitere na Osimiri Cross  na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria ruo Osimiri Sanaga nke dị na Ndịda ọwụwarị Cameroon, na ihe ruru kilomita 300 (190 mi) n'ime ala site n'ụsọ oké osimiri Atlantic. Na Naịjirịa, mpaghara ahụ na-ekpuchi Cross River State.

Ugwu nke Ugwu Cameroon na nke agwaetiti Bioko, n'elu mita 900, bụ mpaghara dị iche iche, Ugwu Cameroun na ọhịa ugwu Bioko, dị ka ọhịa Cameroonian Highlands dị n'ime ala. N'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, gafee Osimiri Cross, e nwere Cross-Niger transition forests ecoregion. N'ime ime ala kpọrọ nkụ, oké ọhịa ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-agafe na Guinea forest-savanna mosaic n'ebe ugwu na Northern Congolian forest-savana mosaic n"ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ndịda nke Osimiri Sanaga n'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri bụ mpaghara oké ọhịa Atlantic Equatorial.

Ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-ede mmiri na nnukwu mmiri ozuzo n'afọ niile na ọtụtụ osimiri na-agafe mpaghara ahụ yana Cross na Sanaga.

## Flora
Ebe ahụ bụ ebe obibi nke ihe karịrị 3,000 ụdị osisi, ọkara nke ndị a hụrụ na West Africa, na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 2,000 a hụrụ na Ogige Ntụrụndụ Korup nke Cameroon naanị.

## Anụmanụ
Anụ ọhịa dị n'ógbè ahụ gụnyere enyí ọhịa na ọzụzụ primates dị ka Cross River gorillas na chimpanzee (karịsịa na Cross River National Park na Naịjirịa), ebe a na-ahụ colobus na-acha ọbara ọbara nke Preuss (*Procolobus pennanti preussi*) naanị na mpaghara ecoregion a na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ fọrọ nke nta ka ha bụrụ ndị a ma ama gụnyere guenon na-acha uhie uhie (*Cercopithecus erythrotis*), guenon (Cercus pogonias), drills (*Mandrillus leucophaeus*) nke dị n'ebe ugwu, nke nwere ntutu na palusususus (Eus). E nwekwara ọtụtụ anụmanụ na-ebi n'ala na n'ala dị iche iche na anụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ gụnyere frog goliath. Oké ọhịa ahụ bara ọgaranya na urukurubụba gụnyere *Charaxes superbus* na *Charaxes acraeoides*.

N'afọ 2006, e mere atụmatụ na kwa afọ, a na-achụ ihe karịrị nde anụ na-enye nwa ara, ihe dị ka anụ 64,650 na-akpụ akpụ na ọ dịkarịa ala nnụnụ 7,700 n'oké ọhịa ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri Cross-Sanaga-Bioko maka ahịa anụ ọhịa.

## Nchekwa
Nnyocha nke afọ 2017 chọpụtara na 13,197 km   mi), ma ọ bụ 26%, nke ecoregion dị n'ebe echedoro. Otu n'ime nnukwu ogige ọhịa dị na gburugburu Ogige Ntụrụndụ Korup.
thumb|Mmiri na-ada n'ogige ntụrụndụ KORUP

## Ịga n'ógbè ahụ
Ogige Ntụrụndụ Korup dị na Cameroon bụ otu n'ime ụzọ kachasị mfe ịbanye n'ime ọhịa, ebe na Naịjirịa Cross River State nwere ike ịnweta site na isi obodo Calabar, ebe enwere ebe nsọ nke enwe na Calabar mmadụ nwere ike iru Cross River National Park.

## Njikọ mpụga

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Wiki activate SDG
Nitrosomonas europaea

.Nitrosomonas europaea bụ Gram-negative obligate chemolithoautotroph nke nwera ike na-enweta ike ya niile na reductant maka uto site na oxidation nke amonia na nitrite na-ebi n'ike ebe dị ka ala, kaadị, mmiri, ikike nke ụlọ na n'  elu ihe nkiri.  n'ebe ndị nwere e popu ebe ikuku nnukwu mmiri nitrogen

N'ihi nnukwu amonia nke nje a kwesịrị iri maka ike ikewa, nkewa sel nwere ike were ụbọchị ole na ole.  Nke a nwere ike ịbụ otu ihe agba na anaghịamụ ihe nke ukwuu.  E mkpara microbe a ka ọ bụ nje na-akpata amonia-oxidizing ala ma mara na ọ nwere ọtụtụ ihe nke nwere ike ịba uru na bioremediation .  A ka na-eme ọtụtụ ihe na nje bacteria, mana ọ ga-ewe oge n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ nkewa cell na-eme na nnukwu nitrogen dị mkpa iji dị ndụ.

Ọ bụ ebe na iji photosynthesis eme ihe maka ike Mkpughe ihe esere, "ọkụ" amonia na oxygen bụ.  Ha abụọ bụ nke Nitrosomonas europaea .  Microbe a na-anabata pH nke 6.0-9.0, izi ezi mma bụ ihe;  nwere aerobic metabolism;  ma na- nhọrọ n'etiti 20-30 degrees Celsius.  Ọtụtụ bụ ike nwere flagella dị na mpaghara pola n'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ ụdị na-agagharị.

Mmeghachi omume nke nje bacteria ndị a na-akpata bụ mbụ mbụ na oxidation nke amonia na nitrate.  Nitrosomonas europae mkpa na-azụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-akwalite ihe na-eso ụzọ mbụ nke oxidizing amonia na nitrate.  Ihe ọmụmụ na-egosi na nje bacteria amonia-oxidizing (AOB) na-enye aka nke ukwuu na ike nitrous oxide zuru ụwa ọnụ (nke nitrite na-ahụ).  Ihe ndị ozi ndị ọzọ na-egosi na AOB bụ isi iyi nke nitric oxide site na oxidation nke amonia.  [1] Nitrosomonas europaea foto ike ike benzene yana ọtụtụ oge organic halogenated, trichlorethylene na vinyl chloride.  Ikike nke nitrifying ntule iweda ụfọdụ mmetọ nwere ike ime ka ihe ndị a mara mma maka bioremediation a na-achịkwa na nitrifying ala na mmirika.

*Nitrosomonas europaea* na-aza ajụjụ maka mmepụta nitric acid nke nwere ike ime ka mgbaze nke ụfọdụ nkume na ihe ndị ọzọ a na-ewu n'elu ihe oyiyi na n'ime ụlọ.

## Ntụaka

* 
* Nitrosomas europaea Genetic Code by the Joint Genome Project

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụdị ụdị ''Nitrosomonas europaea'' na Bac ''Dive'' - Metadatabase Diversity Bacterial
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Greenland

thumb|300x300px|Map Greenland nke nhazi ihu igwe Köppen
thumb|Nlaghachi nke Helheim Glacier, Greenland
thumb|Map nke mgbanwe nke Greenland na ịdị elu nke ice
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Greenland bụ ihu igwe tundra (Köppen ET) na nso ụsọ mmiri na ihu igwe ice cap (Köpp EF) na mpaghara ime obodo. Ọ na-enwekarị oge okpomọkụ dị mkpirikpi, dị jụụ na ogologo oge oyi dị jụụ.

N'ihi mmetụta nke Gulf Stream, okpomọkụ oge oyi nke Greenland dị nro maka latitude ya. −9 Nuuk, isi obodo, nkezi okpomọkụ oge oyi bụ naanị -9  . N'iji ya tụnyere, nkezi okpomọkụ oge oyi maka Iqaluit, Nunavut, Canada, dị gburugburu −27  . N'aka nke ọzọ, okpomọkụ oge okpomọkụ dị ala, na nkezi dị elu gburugburu 10  . Nke a dị ala nke ukwuu iji kwado osisi, ala ahụ bụkwa tundra na-enweghị osisi.

Na ice nke Greenland, okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru oyi n'afọ niile, okpompe dị elu na-arịkwa elu karịa oyi. Okpomọkụ dị elu na Summit Camp bụ 2.2  .

## Mgbanwe ihu igwe
 
Greenland ice sheet dị kilomita 3 (1.9 mi) n'ịdị arọ na obosara iji kpuchie mpaghara dị ka Mexico. Ice ahụ buru oke ibu nke na ịdị arọ ya na-agbanye nkume dị n'okpuru oke osimiri ma na-ezochi ihe niile nke na ọ bụghị ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị chọpụtara Grand Canyon nke Greenland ma ọ bụ ohere na Greenland nwere ike ịbụ agwaetiti atọ n'ezie.

Ọ bụrụ na ice ahụ agbaze, mmiri ga-ekpuchi ala dị n'ime n'okpuru oke osimiri. Ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ma mmiri a ga-adị n'elu oke osimiri ma ọ bụ ọdọ mmiri n'elu ịdị elu nke oké osimiri. Ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-adị n'elu oké osimiri ọ nwere ike ijikọ na oké osimiri na Ilulissat Icefjord, na Baffin Bay na nso Nordostrundingen, na-emepụta nnukwu agwaetiti atọ. Mana o yikarịrị ka ọ ga-abụ ọdọ mmiri nwere otu mmiri.

A na-eche na tupu oge ice ikpeazụ, Greenland nwere ọnụ ugwu na ala dị ala (ma eleghị anya nke kpọrọ nkụ) nke na-asọba n'oké osimiri site na otu nnukwu osimiri na-aga n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, gafere ebe Disko Island dị ugbu a.

There is concern about sea level rise caused by ice loss (melt and glaciers falling into the sea) on Greenland. Between 1997 and 2003 ice loss was , compared to about  for 1993/4-1998/9. Half of the increase was from higher summer melting, with the rest caused by the movements of some glaciers exceeding the speeds needed to balance upstream snow accumulation. A complete loss of ice on Greenland would cause a sea level rise of as much as .

Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory na Mahadum Kansas kọrọ na Febụwarị 2006 na ice na-agbaze okpukpu abụọ karịa ka ha dị afọ ise gara aga. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2005, Greenland na-amalite ịla ọtụtụ ice karịa ka onye ọ bụla tụrụ anya ya - ọnwụ kwa afọ nke ihe ruru 52 cubic miles ma ọ bụ 217 cubic kilometres kwa afọ, dị ka nyocha nke ike ndọda satellite nke JPL wepụtara. Mmụba nke ice nwere ike ịkwụsị site na mmụba nke snow n'ihi mmụba mmiri ozuzo.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Wiki activate SDG
Rabah

**Rabah** bụ ógbè gọọmentị ime obodo na Sokoto Steeti, Naịjirịa . Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị n'obodo Rabah.

O nwere mpaghara nke 2,433 kilomita na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke 149,165 na ọnụ ọgụgụ afọ 2006.&nbsp;2

koodu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ 842.

Rabah bụ obodo Sir Ahmadu Bello bụ onye isi ala mbụ nke Northern Nigeria. Ọ nọchiri nna ya dị ka onye isi nke Rabah District na 1934. Ọ bụkwa aha Arabic (Rabah) 

## Ọnọdụ ihu igwe
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nwere oge ọkọchị na-ekpo ọkụ, nke na-ekpuchi ekpo ọkụ na okpomọkụ sitere na 62°F ruo 104°F, yana oge mmiri na-ekwo ekpo ọkụ, na-emegbu emegbu nke nwere ọtụtụ igwe igwe ojii.

### Okpomọkụ
Nkezi okpomọkụ na Rabah bụ 80°F na ala na 104°F na elu, ebe Eprel bụ ọnwa kachasị ọkụ.

## Ihe odide

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Birniwa

**Birniwa** bụ ógbè Gọọmentị Obodo nke Jigawa Steeti, Naịjirịa. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị n'obodo Birniwa.

O nwere mpaghara nke 1,567 kilomita na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke 142,329 na ọnụ ọgụgụ afọ 2006.&nbsp;2

koodu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ 731.

## Ndị mmadụ
Birniwa bụ obodo nwere ọdịbendị dị iche iche nke nwere ndị bi na Kanuri, Hausa na Fulani. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na Unguwar Duguri, Dodori, Musari na Abari bụ Kanuri (Mangawa), ha bụkwa ndị mbụ biri n'obodo ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị bi na Kofar Fada, Tsangayar liman, Tsangayer kudu, Unguwar sarkin fawa na Tsangayar yamma bụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ Hausa. E nwere mpaghara ndị ọzọ nwere ngwakọta agbụrụ.

## Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba
thumb|Nke a bụ mmiri melon e nwetara ọhụrụ n'obodo Birniwa nke Jigawa steeti
A na-agọzi Birniwa na ala na-eme nri, nke na-eme ka ọrụ ugbo bụrụ ọrụ kachasị nke ndị bi na ya. Ha na-emepụta ihe oriri dị ka millet, agwa, sorghum, ọka, osikapa na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ha na-emepụta ihe ọkụkụ ego, ọkachasị sesame, hibiscus, mmiri melon, melon na ihe ndị ọzọ.
thumb|Nke a bụ mmiri melon e nwetara ọhụrụ n'obodo Birniwa nke Jigawa steeti
Oge owuwe ihe ubi nke mmiri melon na Birniwa na-abụkarị n'etiti Septemba na Disemba, ọ bụ ezie na melon nwere ike ịdị na mpụga oge a.

## Ọnọdụ ihu igwe
Okpomọkụ kwa afọ nke 33.49oC, nke dị elu karịa nkezi mba, yana ụbọchị mmiri na 46.08 milimita nke mmiri ozuzo, na-akpata ihu igwe steppe Subtropical.

### Okpomọkụ
Site na akara okpomọkụ na-egosi nkezi okpomọkụ kwa afọ, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke Birniwa na-egosi ọnọdụ dị mma na ọnọdụ okpompe.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Wiki activate SDG
Lower Guinea

**Lower Guinea** nwere ike izo aka na:

* Maritime Guinea, mpaghara dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke mba Guinea.
* na Biogeography, mpaghara nke oké ọhịa ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-agbasa n'akụkụ Gulf of Guinea, site na Ghana site na Benin, Togo, Nigeria, na Cameroon. Ọ kewapụrụ ya na Upper Guinea site na Dahomey Gap kpọrọ nkụ.

## Hụkwa

* Oké ọhịa ndị dị n'okpuru Guinea
* Middle Guinea
* Upper Guinea

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Wiki activate SDG
Osita Nebo

Ositadimma Chinedu Nebo (amuru June 3, 1952, na Kafanchan) bu onye isi nzuko uka Anglican, onye prọfesọ nke Naijiria na onye bubu osote onye isi oche nke Mahadum Naijiria nke Bath Okolo nọchiri anya ya.[1] Onye bụbu onye isi ala Naijiria Goodluck Jonathan họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ike na February 4, 2013.[1][2]Tupu nhọpụta ya, Osita bụ osote onye isi oche nke Federal University Oye Ekiti site na 2010 ruo n'afọ 2013.[1][2l]

O nwetara nzere bachelọ (Hons) ya na Mining Engineering, Masters Degree na Metallurgical Engineering, na nzere doctoral na Materials Engineering na Science niile na alma mater ya, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology . 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị osote chancellor na Naịjirịa

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Chimere Ikoku

**Chimere Eyo-Ita Ikoku**, bụ prọfesọ Naijiria nke Pure and Industrial Chemistry onye chigoro dika osote onye isi nke asatọ nke Mahadum Naijiria, Nsukka. Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche mbụ nke UNN chigoro nke ugboro abụọ zuru ezu.

Ngalaba nke Pure and Industrial Chemistry mere Prọfesọ mbụ ya bu Chimere Ikoku Memorial Lecture / Ngalaba nke Pure and Industrial Chemstry Homecoming na nsọpụrụ ya.

E gburu Ikoku n'ụlọ ya na Enugu, na 31 Ọktoba 2002.

Ntụaka
Cape Town

**Cape Town** bụ isi obodo ndị omebe iwu South Africa. Ọ bụ obodo kacha ochie na obodo na oche ndị omeiwu South Africa. Ọ bụ obodo nke abụọ kachasị na obodo ahụ, na-esote Johannesburg, yana nke kachasị na Western Cape. Obodo a bụ akụkụ nke obodo Cape Town mepere emepe.
Phil Kingston

**Phil Kingston** (amụrụ n'afọ 1936) bụ onye na-eme ngagharị iwe na ndị otu ihu igwe Christian Climate Action na Extinction Rebellion.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Tupu ọ banye n'ọrụ, Kingston bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum Bristol.

### Mgbalị
N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2018, e jidere Kingston mgbe ọ gbochiri okporo ụzọ site na igbochi ụzọ dị n'èzí Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu. Akụkọ kwuru na mgbe ndị uwe ojii wepụrụ ya n'okporo ụzọ, ọ nwara ugboro ugboro ịlaghachi n'okporong ụzọ.

N'ọnwa Eprel 2019, e jidere ya ọzọ maka òkè ya na ngagharị iwe nke mebiri Docklands Light Railway mgbe ya na ndị ọzọ na-eme ngagharị iwe rịgooro n'elu ụgbọ okporo ígwè mgbe onye ọzọ na-emegide onwe ya na otu n'ime ọnụ ụzọ. E nyere ya mgbapụta n'ọnọdụ na ọ ga-agbaso iwu na ọ gaghị aga London.

N'oge nnupụisi nke Ọktoba nke Extinction Rebellion na 2019, e jidere Kingston ọtụtụ ugboro mgbe o dere ihe odide ma wụsa ọbara adịgboroja n'ụlọ Treasury, gbochie ụzọ isi banye n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu London City, ma tinye aka ya na ụgbọ okporo ígwè DLR na ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Shadwell. O mechara kwuo na ọ kwara ụta maka ịrapara n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ n'ihi na ọ matara mmetụta ọ na-enwe na ndị njem na n'ihi ya "chọrọ" ilekwasị anya na ụlọ ọrụ na ngalaba gọọmentị".

N'ọnwa Disemba 2021, a tọhapụrụ Kingston maka ịrapara onwe ya n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'ọnwa Eprel 2019, ya na ndị ọzọ ise na-eme ngagharị iwe.

Ikpe ya maka ịrapara onwe ya n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2019, ya na ndị ọzọ na-eme ngagharị iwe rịgooro n'elu otu n'ime ụgbọ ala, malitere na Inner London Crown Court na Jenụwarị 2022. Ha atọ gọnahụrụ otu ebubo nke igbochi injin ma ọ bụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ma mesịa bụrụ ndị a tọhapụrụ n'otu olu.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Kingston nwere ụmụ ụmụ anọ. Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Wiki activate SDG
Frank Nwachukwu Ndili

**Frank Nwachukwu Ndili** (amụrụ na 6 Ọktoba 1934) bụ onye Naijiria nke mbụ na-ahụ maka physics nuklia na onye isi nke asaa (onye isi Mahadum) nke Mahadum Naijiria, Nsukka. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi (onye isi Mahadum) nke Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka site na 1980 ruo mgbe prọfesọ Chimere Ikoku nọchiri ya na 1985. Ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka nyochachara ogologo oge na arụmụka sitere n'aka ndị otu nyocha.Otú ọ dị, e kwenyere na ọ bụ onye na-ekwu eziokwu ọbụna ebe onye bu ya ụzọ Umaru Shehu (1978-1979) ji nlezianya mee ihe.   A na-eto ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi oche nke Mahadum ahụ. &#x5B;**&#x5D;N'oge osote onye isi nke Prọfesọ Ndili, a gbara mbọ na nke mbụ iji wughachi na imezigharị mahadum nke Naijiria ka agha obodo Naijiria mebiri ya.Ndili chere na a ga-eme ka Mahadum ahụ bụrụ nke a ma ama n'ụwa ma mepụta Master Plan maka nke ahụ. Taa, nnukwu ụzọ mbata nke Mahadum, Ọbá Akwụkwọ Nnamdi Azikiwe, Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke General Studies, na Faculty of Arts Complex na-eguzo dị ka ihe akaebe maka nnukwu ọhụụ ya. Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị, ọ bụ nnukwu onye nkuzi, onye nchịkwa kachasị elu, na onye na-eme atụmatụ dị mma.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ Ndili na 6 Ọktoba 1934 na Asaba, Delta steeti, Naịjirịa. Ọ gara St. Patrick's College Asaba site na 1950 ruo1954. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Ibadan site na 1957 ruo1961 ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na B.Sc (Hons) First Class na Physics. N'afọ 1961, ọ gara Mahadum Cambridge England wee gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1964 na Ph.D na Nuklia and urughuru Physics Ike dị elu. Ọ bụ onye Naijiria mbụ nwetara Ph.D. na Nuklia na  Physics ike dị elu, ebe ọ zụrụ n'okpuru Prọfesọ Otto Robert Frisch na Cavendish Laboratory Cambridge, UK n'etiti afọ 1961 na 1964. Ọ bụ Onye otu British Institute of Physics (F.Inst.P), London, 1977 wee merie ihe nrite Alberti Tomasini nke Italian Physical Society, Erice, Itali na 1965.

## Ọrụ
Frank Ndili sonyeere Mahadum Naijiria na 1971 wee ghọọ Prọfesọ na 1974. Ọrụ ya malitere dị ka onye nkuzi physics na Mahadum Ibadan site na 1964-1968. Ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị nleta na International Centre, Trieste, Ịtali na 1967. Ọ bụ onye nchọpụta na Atomic Energy University of Warsaw, Poland site na 1967-1968, mgbe ahụ Principal Scientific Officer, Daresbury Nuclear Physics Research Warrington, England site na 1968-1971. Ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi dị elu maka physics na Mahadum Naịjirịa (UNN) n'etiti afọ 1971 na 1973. Ndili bụ onye isi nke ngalaba Physics na Mahadum Naịjirịa site na 1973-1976. Site na 1976 ruo 1980, ọ bụ Dean nke Faculty of Physical Sciences na UNN. N'afọ 1980, ọ ghọrọ osote Onye isi Mahadum. Ọ rụrụ Ọrụ ya dị ka osote Onye isi Mahadum nke UNN na 1985. Mgbe ọ nọsịrị n'ọkwa, ọ gara ezumike na mba ofesi. N'afọ 2005, ọ laghachiri na UNN. E nyere ya Prọfesọ Emeritus nke Mahadum Naịjirịa n'afọ 2016 iji kwado onyinye ya dị ịrịba ama na agụmakwụkwọ, yana ọrụ ya pụrụ iche na Mahadum ahụ.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
James Ogbonna

Prọfesọ **James Chukwuma Ogbonna** bụ onye nkuzi Naijiria. Ọ bụ onye isi ugbu a bụrụkwa onye ọsụ ụzọ n'isi oche na Mahadum Steeti nke Medical and Applied Sciences na Enugu Steeti. Ọ bụ osote onye isi agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Naịjirịa n'okpuru Benjamin Chukwuma Ozumba site na 2014 ruo 2019.

Ọ nwere nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na Mahadum Jos, nzere masta na Mahadim Yamanashi na PhD na Mahadam Tsukuba. N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2021, onye nnọchi anya Japan na Naijiria, Maazị Kikuta Yutaka nyere ya na ndị ọzọ onyinye iji kwanyere aka ha nyere na mmekọrịta Japan na Naịjirịa na ọganihu ọdịbendị. 

Ọ nwere ugbu a akwụkwọ mbipụta narị na iri asatọ na-atọ nke e tinyere na ResearchGate.

## References

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ọnye isi Mahadum
Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị

thumb|Aftershave n'ime karama n'akụkụ brọsh na-akpụ afụ ọnụ, ncha na-akwọ afụ ọnụ na agụba nchekwa
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Williams Aqua Velva na-eme ihe n'azụ site na afọ 1930
Aftershave bụ ngwaahịa a na-etinye na akpụkpọ ahụ mgbe ị kpụrụ afụ ọnụ. Dị ka omenala si dị, ọ bụ mmiri na-aba n'anya (splash), mana ọ nwere ike ịbụ lotion, gel, ma ọ bụ ọbụna paste.

Ọ na-enwekarị ihe na-egbochi ọrịa dịka mmanya na-aba n'anya, stearate citrate ma ọ bụ witch hazel iji gbochie ọrịa nke ọkpụkpụ, yana ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-eme ka akpụkpọ ahụ belata iwe. A na-ejikwa Menthol mee ihe n'ụdị ụfọdụ iji mee ka akpụkpọ ahụ na-ewe iwe ghara ịdị.

Aftershave nke na-adabere na mmanya na-akpatakarị mmetụta na-egbu egbu ozugbo etinyechara ya mgbe ọ kwụsịrị, na mmetụta mgbe ụfọdụ na-adịru ọtụtụ nkeji, mana ọ na-abụkarị naanị maka sekọnd. Ngwaahịa ndị na-abụghị mmanya na-aba n'anya dịkwa.

A na-atụkarị aro ọgwụ ndị na-eme ka mmiri dị n'azụ maka iji ha mee ihe n'oge oyi n'ihi na ha na-enwekarị mmanya na-aba n'anya na ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, na-emebi akpụkpọ ahụ.

Ụfọdụ aftershaves na-eji ísì ụtọ ma ọ bụ mmanụ dị mkpa iji mee ka ísì dịkwuo mma. A na-ekwukarị na ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị nro - nke sitere n'okike na nke aka mere - nwere ike ime ka akpụkpọ ahụ dị nro.

A na-akpọ Aftershave mgbe ụfọdụ n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi dị ka Eau de Cologne n'ihi ọdịdị yiri nke ngwaahịa abụọ ahụ. Ụfọdụ ndị na-emepụta ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na-agba ume iji ihe na-esiri ísì ụtọ dị ka a ga-asị na ọ bụ cologne, iji mụbaa ahịa site n'ịgba ndị na-azụ ahịa ume iji ya mee ihe n'ụzọ dịgasị iche iche, kama mgbe oge ịkpụ afụ ọnụ gasịrị. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme n'azụ bụ ndị a na'azụ.

Aftershaves mbụ gụnyere witch-hazel na bay rum, a na-edekwa ya na akwụkwọ nduzi afụ ọnụ. A ka na-ere ha abụọ dị ka aftershaves.

## Hụkwa

* Onye na-akpụ isi
* Afụ ọnụ
* Ịkpụ afụ ọnụ isi
* Ịkpụ afụ ọnụ ụkwụ
* Ihe kpatara ya
* Mmiri ara ehi
* ncha ịkpụ afụ ọnụ
* Aqua Velva - Ụdị aftershave
* Rum Bay - Ụdị cologne na aftershave lotion
* Okpu isi Burma - U.S. afụ ọnụ cream (ewebata 1925) 
* Ihe Na-esi Nri Ochie - Ụdị America nke ngwaahịa ejiji nwoke

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mgbasa ozi metụtaraAftershavesna Wikimedia Commons
University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital

Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mmụta Mahadum Naịjirịa bụ ụlọ ọgwụ nkuzi gọọvamentị etiti nke Naịjirị dị na Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu Steeti, Naịjiria. Onye isi nchịkwa ahụike ugbu a bụ  ọnye ọka nmuta bụ Obinna Onodugo.

## Departments

Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ nwere ngalaba isi iri anọ na otu nwere ọdụ ụzọ atọ bụ..  

* Ụlọ Ọgwụ nkuzi nke Mahadum Naịjirịa, Comprehensive Health Center, Obukpa
* Ụlọ Ọgwụ nkuzi nke Mahadum Naịjirịa, Comprehensive Health Center, Abagana
* Ụlọ Ọgwụ nkuzi nke Mahadum Naịjirịa, Comprehensive Health Center, Isuochi
Jude Njoku

Jude Njoku

A

muru     Jude Nzochukwu 

Njoku 

 
Owerri, Imo State

Ọ

rụ.          agụmakwụkwọ -odee 

 
Jude Nzochukwu Njoku nke a kacha mara amara dị ka Jude Njoku bụ prọfesọ Naịjiria n'ihe gbasara akụnụba Ugbo.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka 4th Vice-Chancellor nke Federal University of Technology Owerri site na 2000 ruo 2005..

## Ihe odide

  
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ndi Igbo na-achu nta ego
Ogwo E. Ogwo

.Ogwo Ekeoma Ogwo nke a na-akpo Ogwo E. Ogwo bu okammuta ahia ahia nke Naijiria na Abia State University Uturu. Ọ bụ osote-Chancellor nke Abia State University Uturu from September 2000 t   . Ọ bụ onye Igbere dị n'okpuru ọchịchị Bende n'Abia

## Ebemsiba

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Obolla

**Al-Ubulla** (Arabic), nke ndị Gris kpọrọ **Apọlọgou** (Greek:) n'oge tupu oge ndị Alakụba, bu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'isi Gulf nke Peasia n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Basra na Iraq nke oge a. N'oge etiti oge, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka isi ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri azụmahịa Iraq maka azụmahịa na India.

## Ebe
Al-Ubulla dị n'akụkụ aka nri nke ọnụ mmiri Yufretis na oghere nke Gulf nke Peasia. [1] Ọ dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Basra ochie ma dị n' akụkụ ugwu nke ọwa mmiri aha ya, Nahr al-Ubullas, nke jikọtara Basra n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa mmiri Tigris, Abadan (n'Iran nke oge a) na n'ikpeazụ na Gulf nke Peesia. [2] Mpaghara 'Ashar nke Basra nke oge a bi n'ebe al-U bulla ugbu a.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A na-ejikọta Al-Ubulla na obodo oge ochie nke Apologou nke a kpọtụrụ aha n'ihe odide Grik *Periplus nke Oké Osimiri Erythraean* . [1] Obodo ahụ malitere ma ọ dịkarịa ala n'oge Sasanian (narị afọ nke iri na asaa OA), ma eleghị anya tupu ya. [1] Dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ ihe mere eme nke narị afọ nke iri bụ Eutychius nke Alexandria si kwuo, eze ukwu Sasanian bụ Ardashir I (r. 212化224). [2] Ka ọ na-erule njedebe nke oge Sasanian, ọ na njedebe nke ala ndị isi alaeze ukwu nke alaeze ukwu Lakh-Hassals nke Alaeze Ukwu ahụ.

N'oge mmeri ndị Alakụba na 630s, ndị agha Arab nke Utba ibn Ghazwan al-Mazini meriri al-Ubulla mgbe e merisịrị ndị agha Sasanian 500. N'ezie, ʿUtba b meriri obodo ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ siri ike n'oge abụọ dị iche iche. Ghazwān N'akwụkwọ ozi a na-ekwu na ọ bụ Utba, ọ kọwara obodo ahụ dị ka "ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke al-Bahrayn (ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Arabia), Uman, al-Hind (India) na al-Sin (China) ". [1] Mgbe ntọala nke obodo ndị Arab nke Basra gara n'ime ime obodo, al-Ubulla kwụsịrị ịdị mkpa ma nọgidere bụrụ nnukwu ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri azụmahịa ruo mgbe ndị Mongol wakporo. [2]

Dị ka ndị Arab na-akọwa ọdịdị ala nke oge ochie gosiri, al-Ubulla nọgidere na-abụ nnukwu obodo, nke nwere ọtụtụ ndi mmadụ karịa Basra, n'oge ndị Abbasid (750X) [1] Yaqut al-Hamawi toro obodo ahụ ma Ibn Hawqal kọwara ala ndị dị n'ókè nke Nahr al-U bulla dị ka otu ogige sara mbara. [2] Al-Ubulra nyere Basra mmiri dị ọcha ma bụrụ onye ama maka ákwà ya na iwu ụgbọ mmiri. [1] N'ụzọ ya na nwanne ya bụ Barllll. Dị ka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme J. H. Kramers si kwuo, ihe omume nke ọrụ ya na-egosi adịghị ike ya dị ka "ihe mgbochi maka obodo ahụ [Basra] ". [1]

Mwakpo ndị Mongol nke narị afọ nke iri na-atọ mere ka ọtụtụ ebe dị n'akụkụ a nke Iraq daa, gụnyere al-Ubulla. [1] Onye njem nke narị afọ iri na-anọ bụ Ibn Batuta kọwara ya dị ka obodo nkịtị ma n'oge a ọ lara n'iyi na ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme. [2]

## Ihe odide


## Akwụkwọ

*  
* 
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## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

*
Oleka K. Udeala

**Oleka Kelechi Udeala** bụ prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na onye nchịkwa mahadum na Naijiria. Ọ bụ osote onye isi ala nke itoolu nke Mahadum Naijiria, Nsukka na onye isi mbụ nke ngalaba mmuta ọgwụ na Mahadum Port Harcourt.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Udeala bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ ise ma too n'ezinụlọ buru ibu. Nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye kwụrụ ụgwọ agụmakwụkwọ ya n'ihi na o meririghị na lọtrị maka agụmakwụkwọ obodo. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na asambodo ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu nke Cambridge na 1960 wee malite ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi sayensị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ya, wee gaa Brooklyn College of Pharmacy na Mahadum Long Island na New York na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ Mmemme mmụta mmụta site na agụmakwụkwọ Ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum America,  laghachi Naijiria mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1966.

Udeala jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi nke Mahadum Naijiria, Nsukka site na 1992 ruo 1995, onye mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum ahụ ije ozi n'ọkwa ahụ. A maara ya dị ka "onye osote onye isi oche na-adịghị njikere",ewepụrụ ya n'okpuru ndị agha nke Sani Abacha duziri, mgbe a họpụtara Umaru Gomwalk dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke mahadum ahụ. A họpụtara ya ruo 1999; n'afọ 2001 ọ rịọrọ nkwụghachi ụgwọ na nkwupụta na ọ bụla de jure Onye isi oche maka oge fọdụrụnụ.

N'afọ 2004, o guzobere Ngalaba nke Sayensị ọgwụ ọgwụ na Mahadum Port Harcourt, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 2016.

Otu n'ime nsọpụrụ Udeala bụ Sayensị sayensị na teknụzụ teknụzụ na 1990.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Enweghị nchegbu

* Carefree, Arizona, obodo dị na United States
* Carefree, Indiana, obodo na United States
* Carefree (abụ) , abụ bọọlụ nke ndị na-akwado Chelsea FC bụrụ
* Carefree (mjuputa nke ụmụ nwanyị), ngwaahịa nke ịdị ọcha nke ụmụ nwanyị
* Carefree (ihe nkiri) , ihe nkiri 1938 na Fred Astaire na Ginger Rogers
* Carefree (Devon Williams album) , 2008
* Carefree (Samantha Stollenwerck album) , 2009
* "Carefree", abụ nke The RefreshmentsIhe Ndị Na-enye Nri
* CareFree, ụdị gum na-ata ata nke ụlọ ọrụ Hershey mere
Buchi

## Ihe Ndị Dị na ya

* Bachi, ụbọ akwara ndị Japan pụrụ iche
* Butsi, okwu Hispanised maka jin igualmente (achịcha e ji osikapa na-atọ ụtọ mee) na Philippines
* Büchi automaton, finite state automata gbatịrị na ntinye na-enweghị njedebe
* Arithmetic Büchi, akụkụ nke mgbakọ na mwepụ

## Ndị mmadụ

### Aha ndị e nyere

* Buchi Atuonwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri reggae gospel na Naijiria
* Buchi (onye na-eme ihe ọchị) , aha onye na-eme egwuregwu nke Onyebuchi Ojieh, onye na-ede ihe ọchị na Naijiria
* Buchi Emecheta, (nwụrụ n'afọ 2017) Onye edemede Naijiria nke Britain

### Aha ezinụlọ

* George Büchi (1921-1998), onye na-emepụta kemịkal
* Julius Richard Büchi (1924-1984), onye mepụtara akpaaka Büchi
* Hernán Büchi (amụrụ n'afọ 1949), Minista na-ahụ maka ego nke Chile (1985-1989) 
* Albert Büchi (1907-1988), onye na-agba ọsọ ịnyịnya ígwè n'okporo ụzọ na Switzerland

### Aha njirimara

* Yutaka Izubuchi, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na onye nduzi
* Aha mbụ ndị Igbo nke Naijiria dị ka Onyebuchi, Nnabuchi, Maduabuchi, nsonaazụ nke na-asụgharị dị ka "...bụ Chineke".

## Ndị e chepụtara echepụta

* Buchi n*'Otu Akụkụ*
Ginigeme Francis Mbanefoh

**Ginigeme Francis Mbanefoh**  // ⓘ bụ onye nkuzi Naijiria. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke iri na otu nke Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka. Ọ si Eziowelle, Idemili nke di na okpuru ọchichi  Anambra State. Ọ nọchiri Umaru Gomwalk na ichi Mahadum nke Naijiria. Ọ batara n'oge a sịrị na mahadum ahụ nọ na nnukwu nsogbu. A n' eto ya maka ịdị nso ya na ebe ndị madụ nọọ ya na nsonye ikike ọnyere ndi nwe obodo ahua.  nke mere ka o nweta utu aha ọdịnala site na obodo ya na Kansụl Zonal nke Ndị Ọchịchị Ọdịnala nke Nsukka. Akwụkwọ edemede PhD ya bụ Allocation of Road Funds in Nigeria: An Evaluatio, nke e wepụtara na 1976. Ọ nwụrụ na Febụwarị 8, 2017. E liri ya n'ụlọ ya dị na Eziowelle na Mee 5, 2017, ndị isi si n'akụkụ niile nke mba Naijiria and obodo ndi ozo di iche iche bịara onini ozu ya..

## Ihe odide
Njoku dị jụụ

Placid Njoku (amụrụ na 10 Febụwarị 1947) bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria nke na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka osote Gọvanọ nke Imo Steeti. E tinyere ya na onye ya na ya na-agba ọsọ bụ Hope Uzodinma (onye gọvanọ) site na mkpebi ikpe nke  ụlọ ikpe kachasị elu nke ịkagbu nhọpụta nke Emeka Ihedioha. Placid Njoku jere ozi dị ka osote onye ịsị  Mahadum Ọrụ ụgbọ nke Michael Okpara na Abia Steeti.

## Afọ mbụ
Ọ bụ nwa afọ Ikeduru LGA na Owerri, Imo Steeti. Njoku gara ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ ọrụ ụgbọ na Mahadum nke Michael Okpara, Abia Steeti ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wee pụta dị ka osote onye isi oche mbụ nke Mahadum ahụ. Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama sitè n'ebe ahụ.

## Ochichi
Placid Nkoju bụ onye Hope Uzodinma. họpụtara dịka onya na-agba zọọ ọsọ ọchịchị n'etiti mmadụ anọ ndị ọzọ nọ na APC na Imo Steeti

.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Ndị Igbo
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Herbert C. Kodilinye

**Herbert C. Kodilinye** bụ onye anọ bụ onye isi ọchịchị nke Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka. Otu n'ime akwụkwọ mbiputa ya bụ na retinoblastoma ọ bịakwa nwee mpaghara ọkachamara ya na Ophthalmology.

A nabatara ya dị ka onye Ntọala Ọnye ibe nke ndi Naijiria Academy of Science na-afọ 1977.

## Ihe odide
Donatus Nwoga

**Donatus Nwoga, na- afo** 30 Julaị 1933 - 1991 bụ onye na-enyocha uri na prọfesọ nke akwụkwọ edemede Africa na M          ahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka .

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Nwoga  bụ onye Mbaise na Imo Steeti, Naịjirịa. Ọ garakwara  akwụkwọ nke sekọndịrị na St Brigid's School, Ahiara. Nwoga gara akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke London nakwa Mahadum Queen's Belfast ebe  ya na onye na-ede uri Seamus Heaney gara klas n'afọ 1950.  Nwoga  bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin ụmụ akwụkwọ *Gorgon* ma eleghị anya bụrụ onye mbụ bipụtara ọrụ. N Heaney.

## Nnyocha
Ọ bụ Nwoga na Romanus Egudu nyochara uri Igbo ma bipụta nchịkọta nke a tụgharịrị n'asụsụ Bekee. Nwoga na Chinua Achebe kụziiri nkụzi na Faculty of Arts na Mahadum Naijiria, Nsukka.

Ọ bụ onye otu gụnyere African Literature Association, International African Institute, Association for Commonwealth Language and Literature Studies, na The Folklore Society.

### Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
Akwụkwọ Nwoga dere gunyere West African Verse, An Anthology, na Poetic Heritage: Igbo Traditional Verse, n'etiti akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ.

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Na nsota  ọnwụ Nwoga gasịrị na 1991, Heaney dere otuto nye ya nke akpọrọ "A Dog Was Crying Tonight in Wicklow Also".

Institute of African Studies na Mahadum Naijiria, Nsukka, malitere Dictionary of Igbo Proverbs iji kwabyere Nwoga ugwu.
Umaru Shehu

thumb|Umaru Shehu
Umaru Shehu CON, CFR (8 December 1930 – 2 October 2023) bụ Dọkịta Naijiria na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ  Ọ nwere nnukwu ọkwa na mahadum dị iche iche, gụnyere Mahadum Nigeria, Nsukka, Mahadum Ahmadu Bello, na Mahadum Maiduguri.  Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Board of Directors of Institute of Human Virology, Naịjiria 

. Amuru Umaru Shehu na Maiduguri na 8 December 1930, [1] na Obodo Bornu mgbe ahụ (nke bụ Borno strit) nke North-Eastern State na Northern Nigeria.

 Shehu gara ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị na Maiduguri site n'afọ 1935 ruo 1940, nke sochiri ụlọ akwụkwọ etiti site na 1941 ruo 1943.
Karen Gillan

Karen Sheila Gillan (amụrụ 28 Nọvemba 1987) bụ onye omere Scotland na onye bụbu ihe nlere nke ama ama maka ọrụ ya dị ka Amy Pond, onye isi njem njem nke iri na otu nke Dọkịta na usoro ihe onyonyo Britain Dọkịta.
## Okwu okwuru
*** **Enwetara m ihe ncheta, nyocha nke abụọ. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka ọsụsọ malitere m.**'Ihe a buru ibu. Ma ọ bụ ihe nzuzo, enweghị m ike ịgwa BBC nnabata ebe m na-aga, ga-eme ka ọ bụ maka ihe a na-akpọ Panic Moon, nke bụ ihe atụ nke enyi.
** On at first being relaxed in her auditions for the role of Amy Pond, thinking she "hadn't a hope in hell" of getting the part, as quoted in "Karen Gillan: Meet Doctor Who's new assistant" in ''The Guardian'' (14 March 2010)
* N'ikwu eziokwu, abụchaghị m * nnukwu * onye na-eso *[Dọkịta Onye] * tupu m nweta akụkụ a. M pụtara na m maara na ọ bụ nnukwu, ma … Adịghị m ihe ọ bụla dị ka mama m, onye kwesịrị ekwesị diehard Whovian. O nwere akpa ego Tardis, yana ịsa ahụ Dalek. Ma mgbe m gụchara ihe omume nke mbụ a tiri m ihe nke ukwuu, yana agwa ya. Amy bụ a sassy nwaanyị, na-akpa ọchị na omiiko, na mmekọrịta ya na dọkịta nwere n'ezie na-akpali ike.
** As quoted in "Karen Gillan: Meet Doctor Who's new assistant" in *The Guardian* (14 March 2010)
* Abụ m onye Scotland n'ụzọ ziri ezi. Enwere m ike ịsị - *ee*. Ee, esi m na Inverness na Highlands nke Scotland.
** When asked if she is "legitimately Scottish" in Interview with Karen Gillan from Doctor Who (15 April 2010)
* * 'O yighị ka ọ bụ dike - nke na-eme ka ọ mara oke mma, echere m, n'ihi na ọ dị ka prọfesọ ara a.*
** On the Doctor in *Doctor Who Rewind* (2011) by *BBC America*
* Enwere m ntakịrị nchegbu na m ga-adị ka nwa ebu n’afọ tojuru etoju… Ma eleghị anya nke ahụ bụ eziokwu. Ma ọ na-atọhapụ. Ọ na-atọhapụ nke ukwuu. Onye ọ bụla nọ ebe a kwesịrị ịkpụ isi ya.
** On shaving her head for her role in *[[Guardians of the Galaxy (film)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]* as Nebula, in "Comic-Con: Marvel’s ‘Age of Ultron,’ ‘Guardians of the Galaxy,’ more" in ''The Los Angeles Times'' (20 July 2013)

## Okwu gbasara Gillan
* Anyị hụrụ ụfọdụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dị ịtụnanya maka akụkụ a. Ma mgbe Karen si n'ọnụ ụzọ bata, egwuregwu ahụ dị elu - ọ na-atọ ọchị, mara ihe, ọmarịcha na sexy. Ma ọ bụ Scottish, nke bụ ụzọ dị ngwa ikwu ya. Ọgbọ nke ụmụntakịrị nwanyị ga-achọ ịbụ ya. Ọgbọ nke ụmụntakịrị nwoke ga-achọkwa ka ha bụrụ ya.
** Steven Moffat, on casting Gillan as Amy Pond, as quoted in "Doctor Who assistant is unveiled" 29 May 2009)
* Anyị maara na Karen zuru okè maka ọrụ ahụ ozugbo anyị hụrụ ya. O wetara ume na obi ụtọ na akụkụ ahụ dị nnọọ egwu.
** Piers Wenger, on casting Gillan as Amy Pond, as quoted in "Doctor Who's new companion unveiled as 21-year-old Karen Gillan" in ''The Guardian'' (29 May 2009)

## Njikọ mpụga

* Profile at IMDb
* Doctor Who - Karen Gillan IGN Interview
Nchịkọta ndị mmadụ

Mpempe akwukwo bụ ọrụ ndenye aha kwa nkeji iri na ise na-enye uwe ime ụmụ nwoke, sọks, ihe mposi na mkpa ndị ọzọ. Ndị na-azụ ahịa mepụtara ngwugwu ha na ihe ndị a na-enye gụnyere uwe ndị ọkpọ, uwe elu, sọks, ngwaahịa ịkpụ afụ ọnụ, na condoms, a na enyekwa ngwugwu ahụ n'onwe ya kwa ọnwa atọ. A kwụsịrị ọrụ ahụ.

## Ntọala
Ken Johnson na Andrew Draper malitere ịrụ ọrụ na echiche maka Manpacks na Disemba 2009 wee guzobe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Jenụwarị 2010. mpempe akwukwo malitere dị ka ọrụ nnwale n'akụkụ, mana ọchịchọ mụbara. N'oge na-adịghị anya, njikwa ndị ahịa na nhazi nke iwu ghọrọ ọrụ oge niile. Mgbe a malitere ya, saịtị ahụ nyere naanị uwe ime na sọks.

Mpempe akwukwo bụ ọrụ ecommerce mbụ nke America na-enye ihe ndị dị mkpa maka ụmụ nwoke. Ọtmụtụ saịtị emeela ma ṅomie ụdị azụmahịa Manpacks. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe a malitere ya, a nabatara Manpacks n'ime mmemme ngwa ngwa nke Betaspring. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'otu oge nwere ihe karịrị ndị debanyere aha mmadu 10,000.

## Nkọwa
Nkwado na-akpaghị aka na-ebuga ndị mmadụ ihe ndị dị mkpa dị ka sọks, uwe ime, agụba, na ihe ndị dị n'ime ụlọ kwa ọnwa atọ ma ọ bụ mgbe achọrọ. Ọnwa atọ mgbe o nyechara iwu, Mpempe akwukwo ga-eziga ndị ahịa ozi ịntanetị na-echetara ndị ahịa. Ndị ahịa Mpempe akwukwo bụ ndị na-azụ ahịa maka ndị ikom nọ na ndụ ha, ndị ikom na adịghị achọ ịzụ ahịa, na ndị umengwụ.

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga
Michelle Gomez

Michelle Gomez (amụrụ 1966) bụ onye omere Scotland, nke ama ama maka ịpụta na The Book Group na-egwu Janice McCann na Green Wing na-egwu Sue White.
## Okwu okwuru
* Anọ m na-agbalị ịkọwa na nke a bụ ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị ma na-enwe mmetụta nke ịkwa emo dị ka ezigbo ndị dọkịta na ezigbo ndị ọrịa ji ụkwụ agafee," Gomez na-ekwu, "E nwere oge mgbe ị na-eche: gịnị ka m na-eji ndụ m eme?

** An interview with *Foxtel* magazine.
* M chere, Chaị, ndị ahụ na-egosipụta dị ka m, nke ahụ bụ ihe m na-eme n'ụlọ. Enwere m ike ime nke ahụ wee kwụọ m ụgwọ. Nke ahụ bụ ihe mbụ m ghọtara na eleghị anya agaghị m abụ odeakwụkwọ ma ọ bụ nwanyị mgbe ochie ma ọ bụ nwanyị lollipop. Enwere m oge iche echiche masịrị m echiche nwanyị lollipop. Ma ị nwere ike iche n'echiche? Ọ ga-adị m ka, ‘F *** bugharịa ụgbọ ala gị!’ Echeghị m na nke ahụ ga-arụ ọrụ.
** An interview with the *Sunday Herald* talking about when she went to see *Kiss Me Kate* when she was seven.
* E nwere oge ị ga-ahụ onye nwere mmasị n’ezie, onye nwere ezigbo ndụ ma na-eme mgbanwe n’ezie na ndụ ndị mmadụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-adị m ka m bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na-ekweta na m bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Nke ahụ siri ike ịsị onye nwere ike na-eme mgbanwe. Ma, amaghị m otú m nwere ike isi gbanwee ihe.
** An interview with the *Sunday Herald* saying why she thinks acting is not as worthy as other professions.
## See also
* Green Wing (series 1) playing Sue White
* Green Wing (series 2) playing Sue White
* The Book Group playing Janice McCann
## Njikọ mpụga

*Winging It - Green Wing series 1 interview
*Ready, Steady, Gomez - interview in Sunday Herald, 19 March 2006
Ogwe owuwe ihe ubi

thumb|Ogwe owuwe ihe ubi
thumb|180x180px|Bọl ndị e ji owuwe ihe ubi
Ihe mkpuchi. Owu bụ owu e ji ogho mee nke a na-eji maka ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ihe ntecha. Maka ebumnuche ahụike, a na-eji ihe owuwu iji kwụsị ma ọ bụ gbochie ọbara ọgbụgba site na obere ntụpọ dị ka ịgba ọgwụ ma ọ bụ venpuncture Enwere ike iji teepụ kpuchie ha n'ebe. A na-ejikwa ihe owuwu na ngwa na iwepu Ihe ntecha. Ogwe owuwe ihe ubi dị nro nke na enwere ike iji ha mee ka ụmụ ọhụrụ dị ọcha. Bọl ndị ogho nwere ọtụtụ n'ime otu ihe ndị ahụ dị ka ogho, a pụkwara iji ha mee ihe n'ụzọ na-agbanwe agbanwe. 

O yikarịrị ka ojiji a na-eji ogho eme ihe maka ebumnuche dị ọcha ọ malitere laa azụ n'oge a na-azụ ya. E nwere ihe akaebe na Akwụkwọ mposi, nke e ji ogho na / ma ọ bụ eriri osisi ndị ọzọ dị ka hemp mee, ejirila ya mee ihe ma ọ dịkarịa ala na 589 AD na China.A na-eji bọl owuwe ihe ubi eme ihe maka itinye akwụkwọ ọlaedo kemgbe ọ dịkarịa ala laa azụ na 180]Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke ndị na-ese ihe site n'afọ ahụ na-atụ aro iji "ọdụdụ ụgbụ, ma ọ bụ bọl ogho" iji pịa akwụkwọ ọla edo n'ọnọdụ. E nwere ihe akaebe ụfọdụ na a na-emepụta ha n'ìgwè kemgbe 1816, ya bụ, mgbasa ozi e wepụtara na *New York mgbede biputere* saiti na Palmer, Nichols & Co. maka ọtụtụ ụdị akwa na ngwaahịa dị iche iche e ji ogho mee nke depụtara "bọọlụ owu" dị ka ihe maka ire ere. N'afọ 1891, akwụkwọ akụkọ Laredo oge kọrọ akụkọ banyere ụmụ nwanyị na-etinye bọl ogho n'ime ntì ha iji mee ka ha yie ndị na-adịghị arọ. Otu ndidi nke 1898 saiti n'aka Jerome B. Dillon maka ụdị ọhụrụ nke bandeeji eriri nwa jiri "antiseptik, Na Ami Ami ihe mkpuchi owu " rụọ ọrụ ya.

N'afọ 1937, Joseph A. Voss mepụtara igwe nke na-emeghe mpịakọta ogho ma belata ha n'oge a kapịrị ọnụ n'ime ogho, na-amalite oriri zuru oke nke bọl na ogho. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-emepụta bọọlụ ogho wepụtara mgbasa ozi na akwụkwọ akụkọ na mbido 1948 iji kwalite ojiji ha n'ihu ọha. N'afọ 1965, akwụkwọ akụkọ Opelousas Uwa kwa ubochi kọrọ na ụlọ ọrụ owuwe ihe ubi dị ọcha na united state ruru US $ 60 nde (US $ 460.4 nde na 2016 CPI-Emeziri ego oyibo). N'oge a, enwere nchegbu ụlọ ọrụ na ngwaahịa ndị dị ọcha na-eji naịlọn, nke a na-akpọ bọọlụ ogho, ga-ewepụta bọọlụ owuwe ihe ubi nwere ogho n'ezie, na-emebi mpaghara ndị na-ebupụ ogho. N'afọ 1986, Johnson na Johnson, onye na-emepụta bọọlụ ogho, bipụtara mgbasa ozi na-ekwu na "ndị dọkịta na-adụ ọdụ" bọọlụ owu karịa "mkpu aka".

N'afọ 2015,Igwe ndi na ere ahia, nnukwu ụlọ ahịa na magazin azụmahịa, mere atụmatụ na ngụkọta ahịa nke bọọlụ ogho na mpe mpe akwa na United States bụ US $ 177.7 nde maka afọ 2014, site na US $ 343.1 nde na 1999. Mgbanwe ahụ nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mmụba nke ahịa nke ụdị ụlọ ahịa dị ọnụ ala: na 1999, naanị 50.1% nke bọọlụ owu na-ama a na-ere ere bụ nke ụlọ ahịa, ma e jiri ya tụnyere 83.7% na 2016. Ụdị bọọlụ atọ kachasị elu na United States na 2016 bụ Swisspers (nke US owu mepụtara), Swiss Mma(U.S. owu), na owu Igwe ojii(Wabbit, Inc.).

* owu boolu diet
* owu swab
Umaru Gomwalk

**Umara D. Gomwalk** bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naịjiria. Ọ bụ onye osote onye mbụ nke Federal University of Technology Owerri na 10th Vice Chancellor nke Mahadum Nigeria, Nsukka.Ọ bụkwa prọfesọ emeritus of Medicine of University of Nigeria Nsukka. [1]. Ọ bu ya ụzọ Ginigeme Francis Mbanefo [2] ka ọ bụrụ naanị onye nlekọta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ọchịchị ya nwere nsogbu ọ ga-eme site na iweghara ọrụ VC n'aka Oleka Udeala ruo mgbe ọ na-enyefe ya na 1999 na Ginigeme Francis Mbanefo. [1].  Gomwalk bụ n'oge dị iche iche onye nkụzi na onyeisi oche, Presidential Advisory Council na Governing Council of the Nigerian National Merit Award.  Ọ nwụrụ na Mee 12, 2019, mgbe ọ dị afọ 83.[2]

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Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ