Guy Tillim

**Guy Tillim** (amụrụ n'afọ 1962) bụ onye na-ese foto na South Africa nke a maara màkà ọrụ ya na-elekwasị anya na mpaghara nsogbụ nke Sub-Saharan Africa. Onye so n'òtù ndị ọcha pere mpe na mba ahụ, a mụrụ Tillim na Johannesburg n'afọ 1962. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Cape Town n'afọ 1983, ọ nọrọkwa ógè na Market Photo Workshop na Johannesburg. E gosipụtara foto ya na ọrụ ya na mba ụwa ma bụrụ ihe ndabere nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ Tillim bipụtara.

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ African Success akọwaala ya dị ka otu n'ime "ndị na-ese foto kachasị mma" na South Africa, ebe ebe ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Daily Maverick zoro aka na ya dị ka "onye na-ese *ihe* kachasị mma nke SA" ógè David Goldblatt gasịrị.

## Ọrụ mmalite
Tillim bịdọrọ itinye aka na foto dị ka onye nta akụkọ foto n'afọ 1986. Ruo n'afọ 1990, ya na ndị otu Afrapix rụkọtara ọrụ, otu ndị na-ese foto na South Africa na-enye usoro pụrụ iche nke foto na mgbasa ozi ụwa n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ a ma ama na foto South Africa, gụnyere David Goldblatt, Steve Hilton-Barber, na Omar Badsha. N'ọtụtụ oge a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto n'onwe ya màkà ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi obodo na nke mba ọzọ, gụnyere Reuters (afọ 1986 ruo afọ 1988) na Agence France Press (afọ 1993 ruo afọ 1994).

Ọrụ ya n'oge a lekwasịrị anya nke ukwuu na ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide onwé ya n'afọ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa. Ndị na-ese foto n'oge ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na ndị otu Afrapix rụkọkwara ọrụ, na-ese ihe nkiri nke ọgba aghara, agha, na ịda ogbenye na ụmụ amaala ojii nkè South Africa.

## Ọrụ Mgbe Achịbụrụ Dị Oké Mkpa ókè
Mgbé ndị otu Afrapix gbásárá n'afọ 1991 ma dozie ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'afọ 1994, ọrụ Tillim gbanwere iji dekọọ mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide nke agha South Africa fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 50 na ụmụ amaala ojii ya. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya kachasị Mkpà nwere isiokwu a, dị ka *Johannesburg* (May, 2005) na Joʹburg Downtown, nke gụnyere foto nke ihe nkiri na ndị bi n'obodo ahụ. N'ime nke ikpeazụ, onye na-ahụ màkà ihe ngosi nka na Johannesburg bụ Okwui Enwezor kwuru na, dị ka usoro, Joʹburg na-anọchite anya omume nke foto ihe ngosi nke post-apartheid nke na-ejikọta South Africa nke oge a na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya.  N'ọrụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka Things as They Seem (2004), ọ na-elekwasị anya na ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke obodo ahụ, na-ekwu n'ajụjụ ọnụ na a na-ewere foto ndị a n'ebe m maara, ebe m rụrụ ọrụ ma kpuchie ihe omume akụkọ.  O kwuru na ọ na-achọ ógè niile ịlaghachi ma gbalịa ịchọta ya, gbalịa ịkọwa ya n'ụzọ ụfọdụ. Ọrụ ndị a na ndị ọzọ pụtara ìhè na mkparịta ụka zuru ụwa ọnụ banyéré ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa.

N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọrụ Tillim agbanweela site na isiokwu nke ọrụ ya site na 80s ruo mbido afọ 2000s. N'afọ 2014, o sonyere n*'ihe* ngosi jikọrọ aka na Museum für Moderne Kunst nke akpọrọ The Divine Comedy: Heaven, Hell, Purgatory nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa nke oge a laghachiri. N'adịghị ka ọrụ mbụ ya, ọ na-enyocha uri Dante Alighieri site na nka.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* *Jo'burg* Johannesburg: STE Publishers, 2001. . Foto ndị e sere na Johannesburg na gburugburu ya.
* *Ọpụpụ*. Cape Town na Johannesburg: Michael Stevenson Contemporary, 2003.
* *Foto Kunhinga* Cape Town na Johannesburg: Michael Stevenson Contemporary, 2003. Foto ndị e sere n'obodo Kunhinga, Bié Province, Angola, na-egosi foto nke ndị Angola gbara ọsọ ndụ na-agba ọsọ ndị agha gọọmentị na Febụwarị 2002, n'oge ọnwa ikpeazụ nke Agha Obodo Angola.
* *Leopold na Mobuto*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  ISBN .
* *Obodo Petros* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Foto na-edekọ ndụ kwa ụbọchị n'ime izu abụọ n'ime obodo Petros, etiti Malawi.
* *Democratic Congo*. Renate Wiehager; Cape Town na Johannesburg: Michael Stevenson; Rome: Galleria Extraspazio, 2006. Akwụkwọ akụkọ foto nke ihe ndị gbara ntuli aka onye isi ala a na-asọ mpi na Democratic Republic of the Congo na July 2006, mgbe ndị na-akwado Joseph Kabila na ndị nke Etinenne Tshisikedi na-ese okwu.
* *Okporo ụzọ Patrice Lumumba* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  ISBN . Foto ndị e sere na Mozambique, DR Congo, Madagascar, Angola na Benin n'afọ 2007/8. Site na mmeghe nke Tillim na Robert Gardner.
* Roma, Città di Mezzo. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  ISBN . Foto ndị e sere n'ime na gburugburu isi obodo Rom na Ịtali, nke e nyere iwu maka emume foto Rom nke mba ụwa, FotoGrafia.
* *Okike nke Abụọ*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  ISBN .
* *Ọdịnihu Ezi Omume*. Göttingen: Steidl; The Walther Collection, 2015.  ISBN . Nhọrọ sitere na mbipụta dị iche iche nke Tillim nke afọ iri gara aga, gụnyere *Mai Mai Militia na* Training, Joʹburg, *Avenue Patrice Lumumba*, na Second Nature.
* *dezie Beijing*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Foto nke ndị mmadụ nọ n'okporo ámá Beijing mere n'ime izu abụọ. Mbipụta nke 500.

## Onyinye

* 2002: Prix SCAM (Societe Civile des Auteurs Multimedia) Roger Pic.
* 2003: Higashikawa Overseas Photographer Award, Japan.
* 2004: Ihe nrite Daimler-Chrysler maka foto South Africa.
* 2005: Leica Oskar Barnack Award maka usoro *Jo'burg* ya.
* Robert Gardner Fellowship na Photography site na Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology na Mahadum Harvard.

## Ihe ngosi

* 2006: SLUM: Nkà na ndụ n'ebe a na ugbu a nke oge obodo, Neue Galerie na Graz, Austria
* 2006: São Paulo Art Biennial
* 2007: A gụnyere ya na FotoGrafia, Rome's International Festival na ihe ngosi otu Non Tutte Le Strade Portano a Roma, Ex Gil
* 2007: Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg
* 2007: Congo Democratic, Extraspazio, Rome
* 2007: *Africa Remix*, Johannesburg Art Gallery
* 2007: Foto, Vidio, Mixed Media III, DaimlerChrysler Gallery, Berlin
* 2012: Second Nature, Huis Marseille Museum for Photography, Amsterdam
* 2014: The Divine Comedy. Eluigwe, Pọgatọ na Hel Ndị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka nke oge a, nke Simon Njami haziri

## Ihe edeturu


## Edensibia

## Akwụkwọ

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## Njikọ mpụga

* Ajụjụ ọnụ nkeji iri na asatọ na Guy Tillim
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ