open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Inas El-Degheidy

**Inas El Degheidy** (amụrụ na 10 Maachị 1953) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Ijipt.

Inas na-eduzi ihe nkiri nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nke eziokwu, mgbe mgbe site na iji ihe nkiri doro anya; nke a emeela ka a kpọọ ya "ihe arụmụka". Ọ bụ ezie na  nkiri ya na-enyocha ọgụ ụmụ nwanyị na ọha mmadụ, ọ naghị amasị okwu ahụ bụ "ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị".

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Inas El Degheidy na Cairo, otu n'ime ụmụ asatọ sitere n'ezinụlọ na-agbaso omenala, nke nọ n'etiti. Nna ya kụziiri asụsụ Arabic. Mgbe ọ bụ onye siri ike, ọ bụ naanị ya kwadoro ya n'ezinụlọ ya mgbe ọ chọrọ ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Cinema Institute na 1975, ma duzie ihe nkiri mbụ ya Pardon Law na 1985.

Ihe nkiri ya bụ *Al-Samt* (Silence) na-ekwu maka otu nwanyị nna ya metọrọ. Ndị Egypt Board of Censors achọrọla ka a gbanwee edemede ahụ iji hụ na egosiri nna ahụ dị ka onye isi mgbaka ma si otú a ghara ịnọchite anya onye nwoke Ijipt n'ozuzu ya.

## Ihe nkiri

* *`Afwan ayuha al-qanun* (Pardon, Law), 1985
* *al-Tahhadi* (Ihe ịma aka), 1988
* *Zaman al-mamnu* (Age of the Forbidden), 1988
* Otu nwanyị ezughi ezu, 1990
* *Qadiyat Samiha Badran* (The Case of Samiha Badron), 1992
* *al-Qatila* (Lady Killer), 1992
* *Discu disco* (Disco, Disco), 1993
* *Lahm rakhis* (Anụ Dị Ọnụ Ụba), 1994
* *Istakoza* (Lobster), 1996
* Onye mmeri nke onye nduzi kachasị mma na Pusan Film Festival.
* *Kalam al-layl* (Night Whispers), 1999
* *al-Warda al-hamra* (The Red Rose), 2000
* *Mudhakkarat murahiqa* (Diary of a Teenage Girl), 2001
* Okwu abalị, 2002
* *Al-Bahithat* na-ele anya n'efu (Looking for Freedom), 2004

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Ihe ngosi ndị Ijipt maka ihe nkiri nke Inas Al Degheidy duziri
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
David Adeleye

**David Bankole Adeleye** (amụrụ na 16 Nọvemba n'afọ 1996) bụ onye na-akụ ọkpọ na Britain. Dị ka onye na-amụta ihe, ọ sonyere na 2013 English National Junior Championships na ihe omume dị arọ.

A mụrụ David Bankole Adeleye na 16 Nọvemba n'afo 1996 na London, England, nwa nke nne na nna nke Naijiria sitere na Ikole na Ekiti State, Nigeria. Nne na nna Adeleye achọghị ka ọ banye n'egwuregwu ịkụ ọkpọ ruo mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị elu. Mgbe Adeleye na-etolite, ọ masịrị Lennox Lewis, Muhammad Ali na Roy Jones Jr.

Adeleye malitere ịkụ ọkpọ na Dale Youth Club, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, n'okpuru nkuzi nke Gary McGuiness. Ọ bu onye mmeri Junior ABA na 2013, ma merie Senior ABA Novices na 2017 tupu ọ merie Senior UBA title na 2018. O mechara nọchite anya England na mba ụwa megide Denmark na 2018 wee nweta ọla edo na British Universities and Colleges Sport Boxing Championships.

Na 12 Julaị n'afọ 2019, e gosipụtara na Adeleye aghọwo ọkachamara n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ Queensberry Promotions nke Frank Warren. Adeleye mere nke mbụ ya na 21 Disemba n'afọ 2019, na undercard nke Daniel Dubois megide Kyotaro Fujimoto maka WBC Silver heavyweight title na Copper Box Arena na London. Onye na-ekpe ikpe, Mark Bates, kpọrọ ka a kwụsị usoro ahụ ka Adeleye meriri onye ọgụ Lithunaian Dmitrij Kalinovskij site na ịkụ aka (TKO) na agba nke mbụ. N'abalị iri n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2020, Adeleye laghachiri na agba nke abụọ na Matt Gordon na BT Sport Studio na London. Agha nke atọ Adeleye bụ nloghachi na BT Sport Studio na 29 Ọgọstụ megide Phil Williams, onye Adeleye kwụsịrị na agba nke atọ, nweta mmeri nke atọ ya n'usoro.

Adeleye, onye jikọtara ịkụ ọkpọ na ọmụmụ ya, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na n'afọ 2018 na Mahadum Wolverhampton na nzere na Business Management, nke edemede ya dị na akụkụ azụmahịa nke ịkụ ọkpọ.

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Abbas Kaijuka

**Abbas Kaijuka** bụ onye Uganda na ahu maka ejije akwa onye na emepụta Kwa ejiji nakwazi onye na achikota ejijea obukwa onye amara ama maka nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ya ana akpo brand Kai,s divo o bụ onye sokwa na onye natara ihe nrite 2020 east Africa fashion awards bakwa fashion designer of the year award emere na afọ 2016  nawazi Abryanz style & fashion awards ma nweta ọtụtụ ihe nrite did iche iche nke gunyere  east African designer of the year na afọ 2017 nakwa Swahili fashion week. 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Teni

* Teni (onye na-agụ egwú) (amụrụ n'afọ 1992), onye egwu nke Naijiria
* Thiazole tautomerase, enzyme
* Theni, obodo dị na India
* TENI, Transgender Equality Network nke Ireland
* Aha Russian nke Shadows, ihe nkiri Soviet nke 1953
Fireboy

Fireboy bụ abọm nke abụọ nke Grant McLennan, ***onye*** otu The Go-Betweens. E wepụtara ya na afọ 1993. N'ihe edere n'ime abọm ahụ, McLennan kwuru na abụ ndị ahụ bụ maka Gloria Swanson, Kenneth Slessor, Brett Whiteley na Dean Martin.
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Studio One Eighty Nine

**Studio One** Eighty Nine bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke dị na Ghana na United States. Ebumnuche ha bụ ịkwalite ejiji ndị Afrịka nakwa emume ejije ha na emepụta. Ọ nwere akara nke ya ma na-akwado ụdị ndị ọzọ. Ndị guzobere Studio One Eighty Nine, onye na-eme ihe nkiri bu Hollywood Rosario Dawson na onye bụbu onye isi nkwukọrịta Bottega Veneta Abrima Erwiah, mepụtara Fashion Rising na 2013 iji sọpụrụ V-Day Movement's One Billion Rising campaign.

## Mmalite na mmepe
Dawson na Erwiah malitere Studio 189 mgbe ha gachara ọtụtụ mba Afrịka na Febụwarị 2011, dịka akụkụ nke V-day. Ha kwenyere na ịbawanye òkè ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ ejiji na ịgba ume usoro ọdịnala ga-eduga na mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.

Studio One Eighty Nine na-bu ndị na esonyere  united nations international trade center na ethical fashion initiative..

## Nkesa
Studio One Eighty Nine na-emepụta uwe ụmụ nwanyị, uwe ụmụ nwoke na ihe ụlọ. Site na uwe, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ngwa, akpa na ohiri isi. A na-ere akara ahụ n'ịntanetị na saịtị ecommerce ha, na mgbakwunye na ebe ndị ọzọ a na-ere ahịa. Studio One Eighty Nine esorola Vogue Italia na YOOX rụkọọ ọrụ ma wepụta nchịkọta pụrụ iche maka ikpo okwu a na ego na-abara ọrụ ebere Fashion 4 Development uru. A pụkwara ịchọta nchịkọta ahụ na Opening Ceremony, Smithsonian, Maison de Mode, Free People, Parisi, Surf Lodge, na Biffi Boutiques.

Dawson na Erwiah natara Taormina Humanitarian Award na 61st Taormina Film Festival na June 2015. Na Jenụwarị 2015, e nyere Dawson na erwiah Martin Luther King Junior Award on Social Justice site na Mahadum Pennsylvania.

ha anatalakwa ihe njurita ajuju site na magazin na ahu ma ka ejiji na nuuzpapars dika vogue Italia, wwD,grazia, vanity fair Italia e Pais the wall street journal bloom berg. Business ABC news and NY times.erwiah so na ọtụtụ n'ime Mmadu otu nari pụtara ìhè na true Africa maka onodu They're a na studio 189,,,.

E gosipụtara nchịkọta oge opupu ihe ubi / oge okpomọkụ na Lower East Side Girls Club dị ka akụkụ nke New York Fashion Week. N'afọ 2014 na 2015, a họọrọ Studio One Eighty Nine ka egosiputa ya dị ka akụkụ nke Design Indabaʹs 意Africa is Nowʹs na Cape Town na Durban, South Africa.
Asma El Bakry

**Asma El Bakry** (28 Ọktoba 1947 - 5  Jenụwarị 2015) (ihe edere dị ka Asmaa El-Bakri na ọdịiche ndị ọzọ) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Egypt, onye edemede na onye na-ese ihe osise. A mụrụ ya na Cairo, ya na nne ya na nwanne ya nwoke kwagara Alexandria dị ka nwa agbọghọ. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ French a ma ama, Notre Dame de Sion na Lycée, wee nweta BA na akwụkwọ French na Mahadum Alexandria na 1970.

El Bakry rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri ruo ọtụtụ afọ, nke gụnyere dịka onye na-enyere onye nduzi Egypt a ma ama bụ Youssef Chahine aka, yana Saad Arafa na Khairy Beshara.

Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka odee, onye na-ese ihe osise na onye njikwa mmepụta.

Dị ka onye njikwa mmepụta, El Bakry mere ihe dị ka ihe ndekọ iri abụọ na Egypt maka BBC. O mekwara ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi ma rụọ ọrụ na Raymond Depardon's Une Femme en Afrique . O mere ihe ngosi mbụ ya dị ka onye nduzi na 1991, Beggars and Nobles, nke ya na ya rụkọkwara.
Enwere ike ikwu na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndekọ ya na-ekpughe mmasị miri emi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ijipt na ọchịchọ siri ike iji mee ka mmepeanya ya gara aga doo anya na ebumnuche ikpeazụ nke ịkụziri ọgbọ ọhụrụ. Na *Dahsha*, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ na-achọpụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụgbọ mmiri osisi nke ndị Ijipt oge ochie ji ruo n'oge a. Na El Zaher District (Hay el Daher), ọ na-enye ìhè na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mpaghara ahụ na Cairo, nke Sultan Zaher Bibars guzobere na narị afọ nke iri na atọ.

Mmasị ya na mmepeanya Islam pụtara ìhè n'ọrụ ya na Fatimids na Ayubbids.

Mgbe ọ na-ese ihe nkiri *Mathaf al Iskandariya*, ihe ngosi banyere Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Greco-Roman dị na Alexandria, El Bakry mere ihe nkiri maka iweghachite ihe e chere na ọ bụ ihe fọdụrụ na Pharos nke Alexandria. Mgbe ọ chọpụtara na ọrụ iji mee ka Citadel nke Qaitbay dị nso kwụsie ike na-ebibi ihe ochie oge ochie, ọ gara n'ihu ọha na nchegbu ya, na-amanye ndị ọchịchị Ijipt ịkwụsị ọrụ ha.

## Ndụ mmalite ọrụ
Asma El Bakry enweghị nkwado nke ezinụlọ ya mgbe ọ bịara n'ọrụ ihe nkiri ya. Nne ya chere na ịgụ akwụkwọ na-azụlite Asma karịa ka ọ na-ekiri ihe nkiri. Ya mere, El Bakry nọ n'onwe ya n'ihe gbasara mmasị ya na ọrụ ihe nkiri, nke malitere na nwata.

Mgbe ọ malitere n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ ga-etinye ụmụ klas ya ma rụọ ọrụ onye nduzi n'onwe ya. N'ime afọ ikpeazụ ya na mahadum, ọ gara ihe nkiri A House Made of Sand (*Bayt min al-rimâl*) na 1972. El Bakry bụ onye mmeri na-egwu mmiri, o wepụtara onwe ya ime ihe siri ike nke ime ka mmiri ghara ịba n'oké osimiri oyi n'ọnọdụ Poussi, onye bụ onye isi. O wepụtara onwe ya iji nyere aka n'ozuzu ya, ma tinye aka na ime ihe nkiri ahụ nke na ọ ghọrọ aka dị mkpa na ebe. Ọ bụ izute Abdel Aziz Fahmy, onye nduzi foto nke ihe nkiri ahụ, nke ga-agbanwe ọnọdụ ndụ ya, n'ihi na ọ bụ ya nyeere ya aka ịbanye na azụmahịa ihe nkiri site n'ikwe ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka na ihe nkiri ya ọzọ Strangers (*Ghorbâń*), nke Saad Arafa duziri.

## Ihe nkiri

## Ebensidee

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* Hillauer, Rebecca *Encyclopedia* of Arab Women Filmmakers. Cairo: Mahadum America na Cairo, 2005. Mbipụta.
* "Asma El Bakri, AlexCinema". Asma El Bakri, AlexCinema. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Web. 12 Dec. 2016.

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Irving Henry Webster Phillips Sr.

**Irving Henry Webster Phillips Sr**. ma ọ bụ I. Henry Phillips, (Ọnwa Jenụwarị 16, afọ 1920 - rụọ ọnwa Nọvemba 22, afọ 1993) bụ onye a ma ama na-ese foto na Baltimore, Maryland. N'afọ 1946, mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ ghọrọ onye isi na-ese foto na akwụkwọ akụkọ Baltimore Afro-American. Phillips Sr. kọrọ akụkọ obodo na nke mba dịka ihe emume afọ 1963 bu  March on Washington, ntuli aka onye isi ala ise, na olili ozu Martin Luther King, Jr.  Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1993 mgbe ọ dị afọ 73.
Lawrence Harris

**Lawrence Harris** bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nke amụrụ na Colorado Springs, Colorado na 1937.  Ọ gụrụ nka na United States na Europe.  A maara Harris màkà ihe osise impressionistic (dị ka Abandoned Ship) na ihe osise abstract (dị ka The Cross).

Ihe osise ya n'ozuzu ya enweghị ụbọchị ma bịanye aka na ya na ya na-agbakọta ya.  Ebe ngosi nka Denver so n'ime nchịkọta ọha na eze nwere ọrụ Lawrence Harris. E kwesịghị ịgbagwoju ónyé omenkà a ányá na ónyé na-ese ihe n'ala nkè Canada bụ Lawren Harris (1885-1970).

## Ihe ndekọ nke ire ere
Ihe ndekọ ire ere màkà ihe osise nke Lawrence Harris bụ dollar otu puku na narị na iri asaa. Ihe ndekọ a sitere n'aka Abandoned Ship, irí asaá na abụọ site na irí anọ na asatọ inch mmanụ na-ese on board rere n'ubochí irí na atọ n'ọnwa Disemba, 2007, na Best of the West Auctions (Colorado Springs, Colorado).

## Edensibia

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Shalkop, Robert L., A Show of Color, 100 Years of Painting in the Pike's Peak Region, Colorado Springs, Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center, 1971, p. 94.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Lawrence Harris na AskART}

## Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kira Lynn Harris

**Kira Lynn Harris** (amụrụ n'afọ 1963) bụ ónyé Africa-America na-ese ihe na-agwakọta mgbasa ozi nke bi ma na-akụzi ugbu a na New York City.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Kira Lynn Harris na 1963 na Los Angeles, California. Harris nwetara BA ya na Studio Art na Mahadum California na Santa Cruz, wee nwéta MFA ya na Art na California Institute of the Arts na 1998.

## Ọrụ
Na mgbakwunye na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi onwé ónyé na nke otu na United States, Italy, Canada, na South Africa, Harris arụwokwa ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe na-ebi na Studio Museum na Harlem (2002), Center for Photography na Woodstock (2004), St. Mary's College of Maryland (2005), Omi International Art Center, Lower Manhattan Cultural Council, na Delaware Center for Contemporary Art (2006). E gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ gallery, gụnyere MoMA PS1, Miami Art Museum, Bruno Marina Gallery, na Delaware Center for the Contemporary Arts. O sonyere na ihe ngosi ndị a: Blues for Smoke (MoCA na Whitney Museum), Black Light (White Noise Contemporary Art Museum na Freestyle Studio Museum Harlem).

Her work has been reviewed in *The New York Times*, *Time Out New York*, and the *Los Angeles Times*, among others. Critics have described her work as "minimal," making use of installation, drawing, photography, and video to express "formal concerns of space, light and the phenomenological with issues of individual subjectivity." She has also made use of reflective surfaces like mirror or silver leaf to highlight the architecture of space. Of her work, Harris explains, "My projects often provide a disorienting encounter for the viewer: in my installations I am concerned with destabilization and re-orientation. To achieve this I often create architectural and environmental interventions – by using light and reflective surfaces; by inverting subject and object or figure and ground; and/or by reversing up and down, exterior and interior."

Harris ekwuola na ndị na-ese ihe dị ka James Turrell, Mark Rothko, na ndị na'ese ihe Hudson River School nwere mmetụta n'ọrụ ya. Ọ kọwakwara, sị, "Ọtụtụ mmasị m n'ìhè sitere na Los Angeles, ebe ìhè dị ebe niile. Ị nwèrè nnukwu mbárá ìgwè ndị a". O kwukwara na akụkọ sayensị, yana ihe nkírí na obodo dị ka Metropolis na Mad Max dị ka mmetụta.

### Ọrụ

* Interstices, 1997 Rosamund Fesen Gallery na GAle GAtes et Al
* *Degreesị 96* na onyinyo, 2001
* Ebe Ọ tọgbọrọ n'efu, Osimiri, abalị, 2001
* *Ịda* n'elu, 2003
* *Nsụda mmiri*, 2005 MoMa PS1
* Crescendo, 2006
* Untitled (Pyramid), 2007 Contemporary Arts Museum Houston.
* Just Beyond Reality, 2009 CUE Art Foundation na New York City.
* Block, 2011

### Ihe nrite na onyinye
N'afọ 1998, Harris ritere ihe Nríte Lorser Feitelson Emerging Artist. N'afọ 2003, o ritere onyinye mmepụta vidiyo nke Harvestworks.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Harris bi ugbu a na New York City, New York ma na-akụziri ma ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji nka. Ọ bụ osote prọfesọ na Ngalaba nka na egwu na John Jay College, yana akụkụ nkè Faculty Art na Nightingale-Bamford School.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edwin Harleston

**Edwin Augustus Harleston** (ubochí irí na anọ n'ọnwa Machị, 1882 rụo ụbọchị irí n'ọnwa Mée, 1931) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé isi oche nkè Charleston, South Carolina, alaka nke National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. E wepụrụ ya n'òtù nka ndị ọcha naanị nkè a maara dị ka Charleston Renaissance.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ ya na Charleston, South Carolina, na úbọchị irí nà anọ n'ọnwa Machị, 1882.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ ise dị ndụ nke Louisa Moultrie Harleston na Edwin Gaillard Harleston, ónyé bárá ọgaranya bụbu ónyé isi ụgbọ mmiri n'ụsọ oké osimiri nké nwéré Harleston Funeral Home. Nne ya chọtara agbụrụ ya site n'ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke ndị nweere onwe ha, ebe nna ya sitere na ónyé ọrụ ugbo ọcha na otu n'ime ndị ohu ya.

Harleston won a scholarship to study at the Avery Normal Institute, from which he graduated as valedictorian in 1900. He went on to Atlanta University, where he studied chemistry and sociology and took courses with W. E. B. Du Bois, who became a lifelong friend. After graduating in 1904, Harleston stayed on for a year as a teaching assistant in both sociology and chemistry while planning the next step in his education. Although he was admitted to Harvard University, he decided instead to attend the Boston Museum of Fine Art's school. There he studied under the painters William McGregor Paxton and Frank Weston Benson from 1905 to December 1912. Edwin also attended the Art Institute of Chicago over the summer.

## Ọrụ nka
thumb|Edwin Harleston, Portrait of a Woman, mmanụ n'elu ákwà, 1920.
N'ọnwa Eprel 1931, nná Harleston nwụrụ n'ihi oyi bàrà ya n'ahụ, Harleston n'onwe ya (ónyé a sịrị na ọ susuo nna ya na-anwụ anwụ) nwụrụ n'otu ọrịa ahụ n'ihe na-erughị otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị mgbè ọ dị afọ iri anọ na itoolu.

## Ihe Nketa
Ihe osise Harleston dị na nchịkọta nkè Gibbes Museum of Art (Charleston), Avery Research Center for African American History and Culture (Charlestón), Savannah College of Art and Design Museum na Savannah, Georgia, na California African American Museum.

Akwụkwọ Harleston dị na South Carolina Historical Society na Emory University's Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, and Rare Book Library.

## Edensibia

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] The Sweet Hell Inside: Rise of a Elite Black Family in the Segregated South. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Botsch, Carol Sears. "Edwin Augustus Harleston". Mahadum nke South Carolina-Aiken.
* Harleston, Edwin A. *Onye na-ese ihe* nke oge, 1882-1931. Detroit: Ụlọ Ihe Nketa Gị, 1983.  (Catalog na bibliography)
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Edwin Augustus Harleston, Portrait Painter, 1882 1910-1931. Mahadum Emory, 1994.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Stuart A. Rose Manuscript, Archives, na Rare Book Library

Media related to Edwin Augustus Harleston at Wikimedia Commons
Cheryl Hanna

**Cheryl Irene Hanna** (amụrụ na úbọchị irí nà asaá n'ọnwa Jenụwarị, 1951) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ese onyinyo. A mụrụ Hanna na Ann Arbor, Michigan, ọ hapụrụ Pratt Institute tupu ya enweta B.A. ya na Pratt Institute na 1973.

Hanna bụ ónyé na-ese ihe, ónyé na-ede ihe osise n'akwụkwọ ụmụaka nke a makwaara maka ọrụ ya na collage. E gosipụtara ọrụ Hanna na Newark Museum na National Museum of Women in the Arts. Akwụkwọ Hanna nkè 1987, "The Enchanted Hair Tale", na mmekorita ya na onye edemede Alexis de Veaux nwetara onyinye Coretta Scott King. O gosikwara akụkọ ndụ nke Phillis Wheatley, Selma Burke, na Mary Fields.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Édika

thumb|photo
thumb|Edika
 

Édika bụ aha nke Édouard Karali (amụrụ na 17 Disemba 1940 na Heliopolis, Egypt), onye na-ese ihe na-atọ ọchị na France, onye a ma ama maka ụdị ya na-enweghị isi. A sụgharịrị ọtụtụ n'ime *ihe* ọchị ya n'ọtụtụ asụsụ Europe dịka; Bekee (nke Knockabout Comics bipụtara), asụsụ Spanish, Italian (na magazin Totem comic), German (nke *Alpha Comics* bipụta), Swedish (nke *Epix* bipụtara), asụsụ Danish (nke *Runepress* bipụtara) nakwa asụsụ Greek (na magazin *Babel* na Para Pente).

## Akụkọ ndụ
Na mbụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na Egypt, ọ kwagara France ebe e bipụtara ọrụ ya na magazin ndị na-atọ ọchị Franco-Belgian Pilote, *Charlie* Mensuel, na *Psikopat*, magazin nke nwanne ya nwoke Paul Carali. Otu ihe dị mkpa n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-atọ ọchị bụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ya na Gotlib, na-aghọ onye isi na-enye aka na magazin na-atọ ọchị Fluide Glacial.

## Ụdị
Ihe omume na-atọ ọchị nke Édika na-agụnye atụmatụ a haziri n'ụzọ dị mgbagwoju anya na nke na-adịghị mma, jupụtara na mkparịta ụka na ọtụtụ meta-references. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe omume ndị ahụ enweghị njedebe.

Ndị na-apụta ugboro ugboro bụ Bronski Proko na ezinụlọ ya: nwunye Olga, ụmụ Paganini (ma ọ bụ naanị Nini) na Georges, na nwamba na-adịghị ekwu okwu nke nwere omume mmadụ, aha ya bụ Clarke Gaybeul (nke a kpachaara anya homophone na Clark Gable).

## Ebensidee
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ ndụ Edika na Lambiek Comiclopedia
* Edika : mmiri kpụkọrọ akpụkọ na BD (n'asụsụ French)
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Patrick Earl Hammie

**Patrick Earl Hammie** (amụrụ na úbọchị irí abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba, 1981) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nkírí na ónyé nkụzi nke a maara nke ọma màkà nnukwu ihe osise ya na ihe osise efu nke ihe atụ. Ihe osise Hammie na-ekwusi ike na mmegharị, agba, na agụụ mmekọahụ, na-esite na akụkọ nka na ọdịbendị anya iji nyochaa echiche metụtara ọdịbendị, nwoke, ịma mma, na mmekọahụ. Hammie bi na Champaign, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka onye nkuzi Prọfesọ na Mahadum Illinois Urbana-Champaign.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Hammie na New Haven, Connecticut, ma zụlite ya na West Haven, nne ya bụ Carolyn (née Harrison), onye na-arụ ọrụ switchboard lara ezumike nká, na nnà ya bụ Ervin Hammie Jr., onye agha Vietnam, onye isi, na onye na-eli ozu. Dị ka nwatakịrị, Hammie malitere ịgba mgbá ma bụrụ ónyé North American Sports Karate Association họpụtara na mpaghara ya. Ọ zụlitere mmasị na nka anya mgbè ọ malitere ịdọrọ ihe odide site na akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị na ihe ngosi telivishọn. Nné na nnà Hammie kwadoro ya n'akụkụ abụọ ahụ, na-eweta ya na asọmpi karate ma na-agba ya ume ịgbasawanye ihe osise ya iji tinye ndụ na ala. Mgbè ọ dị afọ itoolu, Hammie na ndị mụrụ ya kwagara Hartsville, South Carolina. Nné na nnà ya kewara mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na atọ ma ya na nna ya laghachiri Connecticut ịga West Haven High School, ebe ọ na-egwu bọọlụ ma na-eme ihe na ndị ukwe. Nna Hammie nwụrụ na 1999, obéré ógè Hammie gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.

Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Hammie gara Coker College ma mụọ ihe osise studio, ébé ọ nwetara BA na 2004. Hammie rụrụ ọrụ n'onwe ya dị ka ónyé na-ese foto ruo afọ abụọ tupu ọ laghachi New England iji mụọ na Mahadum Connecticut, ébé ọ natara MFA ya na 2008.

## Ihe osise
Ojiji Hammie na-eji ọnụ ọgụgụ, nkwupụta, na ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ na-echetara mmegharị ahụ nke ógè Baroque na Romantic. E jirila ụdị ya tụnyere nke Rubens. A na-akọwa ọrụ Hammie site na itinye aka na akụkọ ihe méré eme nkè eserese, ọkachasị iji ihe atụ mee ihe iji gosipụta usoro ike, usoro ajụjụ nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị, ma nyochaa otú ndị na-ese ihe nwoke si chee echiche na ndị gba ọtọ. Kemgbe ọ malitere na 2009, Hammie raara ọrụ ya nyé ihe osise ọdịnala, na-enyocha ihe osise, teknụzụ, na akụkọ nkè nka ọdịda anyanwụ, na-emepụta ihe osise nke na-enye nsogbụ na Canon dị ugbu a ma na-enyochaa akụkụ dị oke egwu nke okike na agbụrụ taa.

Hammie na-arụ ọrụ karịsịa na studio, na-ese ihe site na ndụ na foto. Ihe Hammie na-elekwasị anya na-abụkarị onwé ya na ndị mmadụ na ndụ ya: ndị enyi, ezinụlọ, na ndị na-ese ihe ibe ya. Egwú bụ isi na ọrụ okike ya. Ọ na-ekwu na Bjork, Oddisee, na Daft Punk dị ka òtù egwu ọ na-ege ntị mgbè ọ na-arụ ọrụ.

## Onyinye
E nyela Hammie ihe Nríte na onyinye site na Alliance of Artists Communities na Joyce Foundation, Indianapolis Art Center, Tanne Foundation, Mahadum Illinois, Wellesley College, na Zhou B Art Center.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Patrick Earl Hammie
* Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nka + Nhazi
* Patrick Earl Hammie na Kruger Gallery
* Patrick Earl Hammie na Yeelen Gallery
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kyla-Rose Smith

**Kyla-Rose Smith** (amụrụ n'abalị iri nke ọnwa  Septemba n'afọ 1982) bụ onye South Africa na-akpọ violin, onye na-agụ egwu, na onye na-agba egwu, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Afropop musical ensemble Freshlyground, na Kolo Novo Movie Band, nnukwu ndị na-eme egwu fusion dabere na egwu nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe.

Ọ bụbu onye otu egwu hip hop bụ̀ Tumi and the Volume, na nke egwu ìgweè nke Vuyani Dance Theatre. Ọ hapụrụ Vuyani Dance Theatre n'afọ 2003 mgbe o kpebiri isonyere Freshlyground.

Smith tolitere na mpaghara Johannesburg ya na nwanne ya nwoke (Tymon) na nwanne ya nwanyị (Sydelle). O mechara nweta Ọzụzụ egwu na Mahadum Cape Town .

Na awọd Nwanyị Glamour nke afọ na 2011 nke emere n'abalị iri abụọ na ise nke onwa Julaị na Johannesburg, Kyla-Rose Smith so n'ime ụmụ nwanyị asatọ nke ngalaba Glamour nke South Africa sọpụrụ. Glamour kwupụtara Smith na onye otu ya Zolani Mahola dị ka ndị eji aga bụ"The Icons" nke ụmụ nwanyị South Africa na 2011.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ìgwè Egwuregwu Ihe nkiri Kolo Novo
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Berhane Adere

**Berhane Adere Debala** (Ge'ez: ብርሀኔ Winston a mụrụ na 21 Julaị, na afọ 1973 na Shewa) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge nke na-ahụ maka 10,000 mita na ọkara marathon. Ọ bụ onye mmeri ụwa n'elu 10,000 m na afọ 2003 na onye mmeri Ụwa na ọkara marathon na afo 2002. Berhane na-arụ ọrụ maka UNICEF dị ka onye nnọchi anya obiọma maka agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị.

Berhane nwere ihe ndekọ Afrịka maka mita 10,000 n'ime oge nke 30:04.18, setịpụrụ na afọ 2003 World Championships, ebe ọ meriri ọla edo. Tirunesh Dibaba, onye ghọrọ onye Afrịka mbụ gbara ọsọ n'okpuru nkeji iri atọ, mebiri ihe ndekọ Afrịka na afọ 2008 Olympics.

Berhane meriri IAAF World Half Marathon Championships na afọ 2002, na ọla nchara na 2001 World Half Maraton Championships. Ọ bụ onye nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo karịa mita 3000 na 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships

O meriri na 2006 Chicago Marathon na oge kachasị mma nke 2:20:42. O meriri Chicago Marathon ọzọ na 2007 na Dubai Marathon na 18 Jenụwarị, na afọ 2008. Berhane merikwara na afọ 2007 Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon.

Ọ bụ nwanyị kachasị elu na 2010 Rock 印度 Roll Mardi Gras Marathon, ebe o dekọrọ ọkara marathon kachasị ọsọ n'ala America na oge 1:07:52, na-emebi ihe kachasị mma ya n'oge gara aga karịa 25 sekọnd.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ na isii, nke ahụ kwesịkwara ịbụ ihe ndekọ ụwa nke Masters.  Ọ hụrụ ihe ịma aka site n'aka Ana Dulce Félix iji merie na Great North Run na Septemba, mezue ọkara marathon na 1:08:49. N'afọ 2012, o nwere agbụrụ abụọ, ma n'ọnwa Ọktoba na Britain, ebe ọ bụ onye nke abụọ na Great Birmingham Run na nke atọ na Great South Run.

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

* Berhane Adere at World Athletics
* Berhane Adere na ọkara marathon na Rotterdam 2007
* Cheering Adere From The Back - Site na Ethiopian Running Blog

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mestawat Tadesse

**Mestawat Tadesse** (amụrụ na 19 Julaị, na afọ 1985) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ n'etiti etiti nke maara nke ọma na mita 1500.

Tadesse mechara nke ise na afọ 2006 African Championships na nke iri na afọ 2006 World Athletics Final.

## Ihe kacha mma n'onwe ya

* 800 mita - 2:05.40 nkeji (2004)
* 1500 mita - 4:04.61 nkeji (2006)
* Otu mile - 4:28.51 nkeji (2003)
* 3000 mita - 9:01.86 nkeji (2005)

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mestawat Tadesse at World Athletics
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gay-friendly

Gay-friendly ma ọ bụ LGBT-friendly bụ ebe, iwu, ndị mmadụ, ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-emegideghi ma na-anabata ndị na-eme **enyi nwoke** na nwoke (ịgụnyere ndị niile nọ n'obodo LGBT) iji mepụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke na-akwado ndị na-edina eme mmekọ nwoke na nwoke na mmekọrịta ha, na-akwanyere ndị mmadụ niile ùgwù, na-emeso ndị mmadụ niile n'otu aka, ma na-enweghị ikpe. Nke a na-abụkarị okwu North America nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ nke bụ nsonaazụ nke mmejuputa nke ikike nwoke idina nwoke na nnabata nke iwu na-akwado ndị LGBT n'ebe ọrụ na n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, yana ịnakwere ndị nwoke na enwe mmekọ na ndị nwanyị n'enwe mmekọ nwanyị dị ka otu ndị ahịa pụrụ iche nke azụmaahịa wdg.

## Azụmaahịa
thumb|Ụlọ ahịa dị na Amsterdam na-ere ahịa na ngwongwo LGBTQ+
Ọtụtụ azụmaahịa ugbu a na-akọwa onwe ha dị ka ndị enyi nwoke na enyi, na-enye ohere maka ndị ọrụ na ndị ahịa dịgasị iche iche. Mgbasa ozi Human Rights na-arụ ọrụ iji nweta nha nhata maka ndị na-eme enyi mmekọ nwoke na nwoke, ndị na-edina nwanyị na nwanyị, na ndị ọzọ a na-akpa ókè, ma bipụta ndepụta nke ụlọ ọrụ na-emetụta nsogbu gbasara ndị LGBT. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị a maara maka gburugburu ọrụ enyi nwoke na nwoke gụnyere Dell na Coca-Cola. Ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka R Family Vacations, Manspray, Volkswagen, Ginch Gonch, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-enye ngwaahịa na ọrụ maka ndị ahịa nwoke na nwoke. Ndị ọzọ, dị ka LOT Polish Airlines na-eziga ozi nke enyi nwoke na enyi site n'inye ikike njem gaa n'ebe obodo na-akwado enyi nwoke na nwoke site n'ihi ọkọlọtọ nwere ọtụtụ agwa. Nnyocha egosiwo na obodo LGBT na-enwekarị mmasị na azụmaahịa mmekọ nwoke na nwoke, ọbụlagodi na ọnụahịa nke otu ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ọrụ dị elu.

## Ụwa
*Spartacus International Gay Guide* na-ebipụta Gay Travel Index, ọkwa nke mba ndị enyi nwoke. A na-agbakwunye ihe na mba maka iwu mgbochi ịkpa ókè, alụmdi na nwunye nhata, mmekọrịta na iwu nkuchi, na erem ahịa LGBT. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ewepụ ihe maka iwu ndị na-emegide LGBT, mgbochi njem HIV, mmetụta okpukpe, na ikpe, igbu ọchụ, na ikpe ọnwụ.

N'afọ 2021, *Spartacus Gay Travel Index* gosipụtara ọtụtụ mba Western Europe n'elu ogo nke iri (Malta, Denmark, Austria, Sweden, Portugal, United Kingdom, na Spain), nke Australia, Canada na Uruguay gbakwunyere Mba anọ dị n'okpuru bụ Yemen, Iran, Somalia na Saudi Arabia ebe Chechnya bụ mpaghara kachasị njọ maka ndị LGBT.

*Spartacus* na-ebipụtakwa Gay Travel Index maka steeti US, na-edepụta steeti iritinyere District of Columbia na otu ụkpụrụ ahụ dị ka ọkwa mba. N'afọ 2021, California na Illinois nwetara ebe kachasị elu, ebe steeti itoolu dị n'ala sitere na steeti ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ na steeti ugwu.

## United States
U

** Ihe edeturu **

## Hụkwa
 
* Anti-gay
* Homosocialization
* LGBT marketing
* Pinkwashing (LGBT)
* Pink capitalism

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mgbasa ozi gbasara ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, otu ndị na-akwado ihe ndị ruere LGBT
Ayelech Worku

**Ayelech Worku** (amụrụ n'ọnwa Junu 12, 1979) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge, nke a maara amara maka mmeri ọla nchara abụọ na World Championships na mita 5000. A mụrụ ya na Arsi nke dị na mpaghara Oromia, otu mpaghara ahụ dị ka onye mmeri Olympic ugboro abụọ Haile Gebrselassie.

Worku malitere ịsọmpi mgbe ọ dị na nwata: ọ meriri nrite ọlaọcha 5000m na 1995 All-Africa Games mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii wee merie ihe omume  World Junior Championships n'afọ 1996 na-ịgba ọsọ. Ọ nwetara nhọpụta maka Olimpik mbụ ya n'oge na-adịghị anya, wee sonye na 1996 Atlanta Olympics. Ọ gbara onye nke iri na abụọ na 5000m ikpeazụ mana ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe kachasị mma na Ethiopia na ihe omume ahụ. Ọ gara asọmpi mbụ ya nke World Championship n'ọsọ n'oge na-adịghị anya wee bụrụ onye nke iri na abụọ na 5000m.

Ọ malitere inwe ọganihu na ịgba ọsọ na mba, na-ewere obere ọla nchara na 1997 IAAF World Cross Country Championships tupu o nyere aka, ka Ethiopia bụrụ ọlaọcha na mbipụta 1998 wee bụrụ ọla edo nke anọ na ogologo ọsọ na 1999 IAAF World cross Country Championships. O gbara onye nke atọ na 1999 2000 IAAF World Cross Challenge. Ọ nwetere ọnọdụ nke itoolu na asọmpi 2000 World Championships wetakwa ọla edo ọzọ maka Ethiopia.

Ihe nrite nke onye ọ bụla bịara na ọsọ asọmpi. o dekọrọ ihe kachasị mma 5000 m nke onwe wee nweta ọla nchara na 1999 World Championships na ọsọ . N'oge na-adịghị anya, o nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo na 1999 All-Africa Games. Worku mere nputa nke abụọ ya na-egwuregwu Sydney n'afọ 2000, ebe ọ gbara onye nke anọ na 5000 m n'azụ onye obodo ya Gete Wami. Worku ruru n'ọkwa ụwa na ihe omume ọzọ site na ikwughachi ihe nrite ọla nchara ya nke 5000m nke afọ abụọ gara aga na ọsọ 2001 World Championships . Ọ gwụchara nke abụọ n'azụ Derartu Tulu na mita 10,000 na 2001 Goodwill Games.

Worku malitere ịsọmpi na asọmpi ịgba ọsọ n'okporo ụzọ mgbe afọ 2002 gasịrị, ọ meriri na 2003 Montferland Run na mbipụta 2007 nke Hamburg Marathon.

## Ihe kacha mma n'onwe ya

* 1500 mita - 4:10.08 (1999)
* 3000 mita - 8:32.80 (2002)
* mita 5000 - 14:41.23 (2000)
* 10,000 mita - 31:38.08 (2001)
* Marathon - 2:29:14 (2007)

## Ihe odide

* Ayelech Worku at World Athletics
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bezunesh Bekele

**Bezunesh Bekele Sertsu** (amụrụ na 29 Jenụwarị, na afọ 1983) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge bụ onye ọkachamara na ịgba ọsọ na marathons.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na isi obodo Etiopia nke Addis Ababa . O nwetara ọtụtụ mmeri n'okporo ụzọ n'ime afọ ole na ole mbụ nke asọmpi, na-enwe mmeri azụ na azụ na Montferland Run na 2004 na 2005, yana mmeri na Rotterdam Half Marathon. O meriri Cross Internacional de Itálica na 2006 wee mechie n'ọnọdụ nke isii na ọsọ dị mkpirikpi na 2006 IAAF World Cross Country Championships mgbe oge ahụ gasịrị. N'afọ sochirinụ, o nwetara mmeri ndị a ma ama na Zevenheuvelenloop na Portugal Half Marathon.

Na 2007 IAAF World Road Running Championships ọ mechara nke anọ ma setịpụ ihe ndekọ ọhụrụ nke 1:08:07. Dire Tune meriri ihe ndekọ ahụ, onye meriri na 2009 Ras Al Khaimah Half Marathon setịpụrụ ihe ndekọ ọkara marathon nke Ethiopia nke 1:07:18. Bizunesh fọrọ nke nta ka a họpụta ya maka ndị otu egwuregwu Olympic nke Ethiopia na afọ 2008. Ọ bụ ezie na Bizunesh nwere oge ngwa ngwa, a họọrọ Dire Tune maka otu ahụ kama, na-eduga na mmekọrịta dị nro n'etiti ndị na-agba ọsọ abụọ ahụ. Bezunesh bụ onye nke atọ na Great Manchester Run na  afọ 2008, na-agwụcha n'azụ Jo Pavey na Rose Cheruiyot.

O mere marathon mbụ ya na ọsọ nke 2:23:09 na afọ 2008 Dubai Marathon, na-ewere ọnọdụ nke abụọ n'azụ Birhane Adere ma na-agba ọsọ otu n'ime oge kachasị ọsọ maka onye mbido. Ọ laghachiri n'ọsọ ahụ n'afọ sochirinụ wee merie, na-eti Atsede Habtamu ihe karịrị otu nkeji. Na 2009 World Championships in Athletics a họpụtara ya ka ọ sọọ mpi na marathon maka Ethiopia ma ọ gwụchara na 16th ebe. Ọ gbara ọsọ na London Marathon n'ọnwa Eprel, afọ 2010 ma bụrụ onye nke anọ n'ime oge nke 2:23:17. Na mmiri ozuzo Berlin Marathon na Septemba n'afọ ahụ, ọ gwụchara ọsọ ahụ na 2:24:58, nke zuru iji nweta ọnọdụ nke abụọ n'azụ Aberu Kebede.

Nlaghachi na London na 2011 hụrụ ka onye Etiopia mere nke kachasị mma, na-abịa nke anọ na 2:23:42 awa. Na 2011 World Championships in Athletics ọ mechara nke anọ ọzọ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịdị na podium. Bezunesh meziwanyere oge kachasị mma ya dị afọ anọ site na ịgba ọsọ na afọ 2012 Dubai Marathon . Oge ya nke 2:20:30 awa maka ọnọdụ nke anọ mere ka ọ banye n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri abụọ kachasị ọsọ maka ihe omume ahụ ma mee ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị Etiopia nke atọ kachasị ọsọ.

Ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke anọ na Yangzhou Half Marathon n'ọnwa Eprel, mana ọ rụpụtara ihe ka mma na ọkara nke abụọ nke afọ ahụ: ọ meriri Great Scottish Run, setịpụ 10 mile kacha mma nke 51:45 nkeji dị ka onye nke abụọ na Dam tot Damloop, wee bịa nke anọ na Frankfurt Marathon.

Di Bezunesh, Tessema Abshiro, bụkwa onye na-agba ọsọ marathon na ndị otu mba Etiopia.

## Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru

### Ihe kacha mma n'onwe ya

## Ihe odide



* Bezunesh Bekele at World Athletics

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mestawet Tufa

**Mestawet Tufa** (Amharic; amụrụ na 14 Septemba 1983 na Arsi) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge. Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke 10,000 mita ụmụ nwanyị na 2007 All-Africa Games na onye na-esote na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị ndị okenye na 2008 World Cross Country Championships.

## Ọrụ
O sonyere n'egwuregwu Olympic, mana ọ gwụbeghị ọsọ 10,000 mita ya.

Tufa ruru ụzọ 15 Kilomita na-agba ọsọ na-agba bọọlụ Afrịka nke nkeji 46:57 na Nijmegen na Nọvemba, na afọ 2008. Elana Meyer gbara ọsọ n'otu oge ahụ na 1991.

O meriri na ọsọ ugwu mbụ ya na Obudu Ranch International Mountain Race na Naịjirịa. Ọ gbara ọsọ nke ukwuu, na-eduga ọsọ ahụ ruo 400m ikpeazụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ kwụsịrị mgbe ọ dara n'ihi oke mmiri ịta n'ahụ 50 m site na akara njedebe ma ndị otu ahụike gwọrọ ya. Ọ laghachiri n'ọsọ ahụ n'afọ sochirinụ wee mechie dị ka onye nke abụọ, naanị otu sekọnd n'azụ onye mmeri Mamitu Daska.

O nwetara ọnọdụ nke atọ na Dam tot Damloop 10-mile run na Septemba 2010, na-agwụ na oge nke 52:43.

Mestawet setịpụrụ ndekọ nke 1:10:03 iji merie na afọ 2013 Gifu Seiryu Half Marathon.

## Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru

### Ihe kacha mma n'onwe ya

* 3000 mita - 8:47.41 (2006)
* mita 5000 - 14:51.72 (2007)
* 10,000 mita - 30:38.33 (2008)
* Ọkara marathon - 1:09:11 (2009)

## Ihe odide



## Njikọ mpụga

* Mestawet Tufa at World Athletics
* Mestewat Tufa- Ka Ọ Gbalaga! - Profaịlụ sitere na Ethiopian Running Blog. Roocha.net 08-July-2008.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Stephen Burks (designer)

**Stephen Burks** bụ onye Amerịka na-ese ihe na prọfesọ nke ihe owuwu na Mahadum Columbia . A maara Burks maka mmekọrịta ya na ndị omenkà yana itinye ọrụ aka na ịkpa ákwà n'ime imepụta ngwaahịa. Ọ bụ onye Afrịka Amerịka mbụ meriri National Design Award maka imepụta ngwaahịa.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Burks na Chicago n'afọ 1969. Ọ gụrụ ihe owuwu na imepụta ngwaahịa na Illinois Institute of Technology na Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture.

## Ọrụ
Burks guzobere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya na New York na 1997, mgbe ahụ a na-akpọ Readymade. Ụdị akara ahịa ya, nke gụnyere itinye ọrụ aka na imekọ ihe ọnụ na ndị omenkà malitere na 2000, mgbe akara imewe Italian *Cappellini* bu ụzọ tinye atụmatụ ya na mmepụta. na 2003, Missoni nyere ya ọrụ maka ụlọ ejiji Luxe. Arịa patchwork, nke o mepụtara, bụ ihe mbụ e ji aka mee na ụlọ ọrụ ya. N'afọ 2005, Burks gara South Afrịka iji soro ndị omenkà mba ụwa si mba ndị dị ka South Afrịka, Senegal, na Philippines rụkọọ ọrụ nke Aid to Artisans kwadoro. N'ebe ahụ, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na oche eji aka rụọ, nkata na  ejiji nke a maara maka ya mgbe e mesịrị n'ọrụ ya.

Burks malitere azụmahịa nke ya na 2007 mgbe ya na Willard Musarurwa zutere; onye na-ere ahịa n'okporo ámá na-eme ihe ncheta waya maka ndị njem nleta. Mgbe ha zutere ibe ha n'ụlọ ọrụ imepụta ihe dị na Cape Town, ha malitere ụlọ mpụga TaTu nke na-elekwasị anya na ụlọ eji aka eme  na ihe ndị omenkà.

Burks mere ihe ngosi nke onwe ya na 2011, nke akpọrọ "Stephen Burks: Man Made" na Studio Museum na Harlem, ebe ọ gosipụtara omume ya nke ijikọta nka na imewe nke oge a. Ihe ngosi ahụ gụnyere ọrụ ya nke ya na ndị omenkà si mba ndị dị ka South Afrịka, Senegal, na Peru mepụtara.

N'afọ 2015, Burks meriri Cooper Hewitt National Design Award maka imepụta ngwaahịa, nke mbụ. N'afọ 2019, Stephen ghọrọ onye mmepụta ngwaahịa mbụ nwetara Harvard Loeb Fellowship. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara na ebe obibi na Harvard Innovation Lab. Ọ kụzikwaara na Harvard Graduate School of Design.

Ọrụ ya dị na nchịkọta nke Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum yana Corning Museum of Glass.

## Ụdị ejiji
A maara Burks maka ịrụ ọrụ na ndị ọrụ aka dịka ndị na-akpa nkata, na itinye ọrụ aka n'ime ọrụ ya. Burks kọwara ọrụ ya dị ka "inye aka na ụlọ ọrụ".

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* Illinois Institute of Technology Alumni Professional Achievement Award
* Brooklyn Museum Modernism Young Designer Award
* Smithsonian Cooper Hewitt National Design Award in Product Design (2015)
* Architektur and Wohnen Audi Mentor Prize
* 2008 United States Artists Target Fellowship
* Harvard Loeb Fellowship (2019)

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kutre Dulecha

**Kutre Dulecha** (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1978, na Sidamo) bụ onye na-agba ọsọ n'etiti etiti si Etiopia. Ọ na-asọ mpi na mita 1,500, ebe o setịpụrụ ihe ndekọ ụwa nke ụmụaka na afọ 1997. Ọ ghọrọ onye mmeri ụwa n'ime ụlọ n'afọ 2004, onye mbụ n'Etiopia nwetara ihe nrite 1500m n'asọmpi ahụ. O meriri n'asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị dị mkpirikpi na afọ 2000 IAAF World Cross Country Championships.

## Egwuregwu mba ụwa

## Ihe kacha mma n'onwe ya

* 800 mita - 1:59.37 (1999)
* 1000 mita - 2:37.82 (1999)
* 1500 mita - 3:58.43 (1998)
* Otu mile - 4:39.04 (1997)
* 15 kilomita - 50:28 (2005)
* Ọkara marathon - 1:10:54 (2005)
* Marathon - 2:32:29 (2005)

## Njikọ mpụga

* 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John A. Lankford

John A. Lankford (Disemba 4, 1874  ̊̊̊̊̊̊̊̊ruo Julaị 2, 1946) bụ onye mbụ Afrịka Amerịka architect nwere ikikere na Virginia na 1922 na District of Columbia na 1924. A na-ewere ya dị ka "dean nke ụlọ ojii".

## Ndụ
thumb|203x203px|Ebe obibi mbụ Lankford na Logan Circle, Washington, D.C.
A mụrụ John Lankford n'ugbo dị nso na Potosi, Missouri na Disemba 4, 1874. Ọ gara Lincoln Institute na Tuskegee Institute, kọleji ndị isi ojii n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ gụrụ ihe osise na ihe osise igwe na International Correspondence School. O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na Mahadum Shaw dị na Raleigh, North Carolina na 1898. O nwetara nzere Master of Science na Morris Brown College na Mahadum Wilberforce.

Ọ lụrụ Charlotte Josephine Upshaw na 1901. Ọ bụ nwa nwa Henry McNeal Turner, bishọp nke African Methodist Episcopal church, òtù ojii mbụ nwere onwe ya nke e hiwere na United States.

N'afọ 1902, Lankford kwagara Washington, D.C. iji mechaa atụmatụ nke True Reformer Building. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu maka African Methodist Episcopal denomination. Ọ haziri ngalaba National Negro Business League na Washington, D.C. na 1905, ma jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke National Technical Association site na 1941 ruo 1942. A na-ewere ụlọ Southern Aid Society ya dị na Richmond, Virginia dị ka "ụlọ ọrụ ọfịs mbụ nke ndị Afrịka Amerịka na mba ahụ, nke bụ nsonaazụ nke mmekorita n'etiti onye isi ojii, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, na onye ọrụ ngo. "

Ọ biri ma rụọ ọrụ na 1448 Q Street, NW, na Washington.

Lankford nwụrụ na Julaị 2, 1946 na Washington, D.C. ma lie ya na Lincoln Memorial Cemetery na Suitland, Maryland.

## Ụlọ
Ụlọ ndị o chepụtara gụnyere:

* Arnett Hall, Mahadum Wilberforce
* Big Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church, Atlanta, Georgia
* Betel African Methodist Episcopal Church, Columbia, South Carolina
* Chapelle Administration Building na Mahadum Allen, nke bụ National Historic Landmark
* Haven African Methodist Episcopal Church, Washington, D.C.
* St. John's African Methodist Episcopal Church, Norfolk, Virginia
* Ụlọ Southern Aid Society, nke e wuru na 1908, guzo na 527 N. 2nd Street, Richmond, Virginia
* True Reformer Building, Washington, D.C.

Usòrò:Big Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church (Atlanta, Georgia).jpg|Big Bethel AME Church Atlanta, Georgia
Usòrò:Chappelle Administration Building, Allen University (Columbia).jpg|Ụlọ Nchịkwa Chappelle
Usòrò:True Reformer Hall.jpg|Ezigbo Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Ntụziaka, Washington, D.C.


## Edensibia
Roger Margerum

**Roger Margerum** (1931 ruo Jụn 21, 2016) bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ Afrịka-Amerịka architect. Ọ biri na mpaghara Lafayette Park nke Detroit, Michigan.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Margerum gara Mahadum DePaul na agụmakwụkwọ, wee mụọ ihe owuwu na Mahadum Illinois na Urbanaz Champaign.

A zụlitere Margerum n'akụkụ ndịda Chicago, ya na nne ya. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, e debara aha ya na Art Institute of Chicago maka ịde ihe na Saturday. Margerum gbasoro aro nne ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na ihe owuwu na 1955 na Mahadum Illinois.

Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ, o mere atụmatụ ịkọ nkọ na Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, bụ ndị were ya n'ọrụ. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, ebe ọ bụ onye otu ndị na-emepụta ihe nke mepụtara ụlọ nke oge a maka ụlọ akwụkwọ Air Force Academy na Colorado Springs.

N'afọ 2000, mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ọrụ oge niile, nwunye ya Fran, gwara ya ka ọ chepụta ụlọ maka ha. N'ịbụ onye e dechara na 2006, Margerum kwuru, "naanị ụzọ iji mee ka onwe m nwee afọ ojuju bụ ịmepụta ihe dị ịrịba ama. Ekwenyere m na m mere nke ahụ. Na ihe ọmụma m, ọ dịghị onye jirila polygon iri anọ na ise dị ka modulu siri ike. "

Margerum nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na ise na 21 Jụn 2016, na nso Detroit, n'ihi nsogbu sitere na ọrịa strok.

## Onye American Institute of Architects Fellow
N'afọ 1984, Margerum ghọrọ American Institute of Architects College of Fellows, nsọpụrụ kachasị elu nke ndị otu AIA, maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche na onyinye ya maka ihe owuwu na ọha mmadụ.

## Ụlọ

* Libby Elementary School- Chicago
* North Austin Library
* rary
* Kettering UAC Interior
* 45 Degree Angle House
* Ụlọ Roger Margerum na E. 48th St., Detroit, MI
* Ụlọ Dr. E. J. Ingram na 6500 Eberhart, Chicago, IL

## Edensibia
V. Mitch McEwen

V. Mitch McEwen (amụrụ n'afọ 1978) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye na-eme atụmatụ obodo, onye na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị, na onye enyemaka prọfesọ na Princeton University School of Architecture. Ọ bụ onye isi nke McEwen Studio na onye guzobere Atelier Office, ihe imewe na omenala na-arụ ọrụ n'ime mpaghara nke ime obodo, teknụzụ, na nka. McEwen bụ onye nchoputa na onye otu Black Reconstruction Collective na onye otu Van Alen Institute na New York. A họpụtara ya maka United States Artists Fellowship ma nye ya 2010 New York State Council na Arts Independent Projects Award for Architecture, Planning and Design.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
McEwen nwetara nzere Master of Architecture na Mahadum Columbia dị na New York City na B.A. na Social Studies na Harvard College dị na Cambridge, MA.

McEwen bụ osote prọfesọ na Mahadum Columbia na, site na 2014 ruo 2017, osote profesa na Mahadim nke Michigan's Taubman College of Architecture and Urban Planning; n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 2017, ọ sonyeere Princeton dị ka osote pròfesọ na Architecture.

N'afọ 2014, McEwen natara onyinye nyocha nke Graham Foundation maka ọrụ ya bụ House Opera Opera, e nyekwara ya onyinye nke abụọ nke Graham Foundation n'afọ 2016 maka *Methexis*: The Algorithmic Recitative, mmekọrịta ya na Farzin Lotfi-Jam nke egosiri na MOCAD na Detroit.McEwen natara onyinye 2015 site na Knight Foundation maka ọrụ ọ gara n'ihu na ụlọ obodo na Detroit.

N'afọ 2016, a họọrọ McEwen's A(n) Office dị ka otu n'ime usoro ihe owuwu iri na abụọ gụnyere na United States Pavilion maka 15th Venice Architecture Biennale.

A họpụtara ya dị ka onye nlekọta nke New Museum's IDEAS city initiative n'afọ 2018.

Na Febụwarị afọ 2021, a gụnyere ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi MoMA Reconstructions: Architecture and Blackness in America, ihe ngosi ihe owuwu mbụ nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na-egosipụta njikọ dị n'etiti ihe owuwu na ọdịbendị na obodo ndị Afrịka Amerịka. N'ajụjụ ọnụ *New York Times* na "ìgwè ọhụrụ nke ndị Black architects na ndị na-ese ihe", onye na-ese onyinyo ibe ya bụ Emanuel Admassu kwuru na otu ahụ na-arụ ọrụ iji "nweghachi nkwa ka ukwuu, nke obodo nke ụlọ". Magazin ihe owuwu Dezeen gbara McEwen ajụjụ ọnụ maka edemede akpọrọ Twenty-two women architects and designers you should know.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John Moutoussamy

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Isi ụlọ ọrụ JPC na 820 S. Michigan Avenue na Chicago (nke Moutoussamy chepụtara), 1973
**John Warren Moutoussamy** (1922 ruo 1995), bụ onye Amerịka na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, nke a maara nke ọma maka ịmepụta ụlọ isi ụlọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Johnson Publishing Company na etiti Chicago, Illinois. Ọ bụ onye Afrịk-Amerịka mbụ na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ iji chepụta ụlọ dị elu na Chicago.

## Oge ọ malitere
Moutoussamy nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Illinois Institute of Technology na 1948, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Mies van der Rohe .

## Ọrụ
Moutoussamy chepụtara ụlọ isi ụlọ ọrụ 1971 maka ụlọ ọrụ Johnson Publishing Company na Michigan Avenue na Chicago, nke ka bụ naanị ụlọ dị elu nke dị n'etiti Chicago nke onye Afrịka Amerịka rụrụ. Dị ka Architectural Digest si kwuo, "N'ime ihe owuwu a na-ekpuchi na nkume, mgbidi ndị mara mma na kapet psychedelic na-ewepụta ike, na-eme emume omenala na azụmahịa ndị isi ojii. " N'afọ 2018, e nyere ụlọ ahụ ọnọdụ National Historic Landmark. N'afọ 2019, usoro nke ịgbanwe ụlọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ obibi malitere, ka ọ na-ejigide ihe ịrịba ama maka magazin *Ebony* na *Jet* nke dị n'ebe ahụ.

Moutoussamy rụrụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ na mpaghara Chicago, gụnyere Richard J. Daley College, Olive Harvey College, Harry S. Truman College, ụlọ Chicago Urban League, na ụlọ elu ejima Regents Park dị okpukpu 36 na mpaghara Hyde Park nke Chicago.

Ọ bụ onye Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ na-ewu ụlọ nwere mmekọrịta na nnukwu ọrụ, Dubin Dubin Black & Moutoussamy. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na bọọdụ ndị nlekọta nke Mahadum Loyola Chicago na Art Institute of Chicago.

O mere ụlọ maka onwe ya na 361 East 89th Place, n'ebe ndịda Chatham, Chicago.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Moutoussamy lụrụ Elizabeth Hunt, ha nwekwara ụmụ atọ, John Moutoussamic, Claude Moutoussamia na Jeanne Marie Moutoussamie-Ashe. Jeanne Moutoussamy-Ashe bụ onye na-ese foto, ọ lụrụ onye na-egwu tenis Arthur Ashe site na 1977 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1993.

Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1995, e mere emume olili ozu na St Thomas the Apostle, e lie ya na ili ozu St Mary, Chicago.

## Edensibia
Helen Eugenia Parker

**Helen Eugenia Parker** (1909-c.1940) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ.

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Parker na onye ọrụ ngo Walter Eugene Parker na Willie Parker na Pine Bluff, Arkansas na 17 Nọvemba afọ 1909. Ezinụlọ asaa mechara kwaga Little Rock, Arkansas. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1926 na Wiley High School-College na Marshall, Texas (nke a maara dị ka Wiley College taa), ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ kachasị elu. O yikarịrị ka ọ gara Mahadum Howard na Washington, D.C.

## Ọrụ ya mgbe e mesịrị
Parker laghachiri na Little Rock n'oge na-adịghị anya. N'ebe ahụ, ọ kụziri mgbakọ na mwepụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ọha na eze, jere ozi dị ka onye na-elekọta ọbá akwụkwọ na ọbá akwụkwọ a na-ekewapụ, ma na-agakwuru Southern Tenant Farmers Union.

N'ihe dị ka afọ 1930, Parker kwagara Detroit, Michigan. N'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ onye nkuzi maka Shop Drafting Training Program, akụkụ nke National Youth Administration of Works Progress Administration. Tinyere onye na-ese ihe maka ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ abụọ mbụ edebanyere aha na Detroit, Alfonso R. Feliciano (1883 ruo 1940) onye Puerto Rican gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Universidad de Barcelona, na Donald Frank White. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu maka Ụlọ Ọgwụ Trinity dị na Detroit, ụlọ ọgwụ ojii nke mechiri na 1962.

Parker bụ onye otu Peter Pan Nursery. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na njikọ ndị ọkachamara, gụnyere Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, National Technical Association, na Detroit Youth Assembly.

## Ọnwụ
Parker nwụrụ mgbe afọ 1940 gasịrị.

## Edensibia