Affaf Tobbala

**Afaf Tobbala** (amuru July 12, 1941) bu onye isi ihe onyonyo onyonyo nke Egypt na onye na-emeputa ihe na onye ode akwukwo, nke bu akwukwo umuaka.  A nyocha Tobbala maka ma nata ọtụtụ ihe nrite agụmagụ na Egypt na ná mba ọzọ.  Akwụkwọ 2006 ya, Sika na Mokka, natara 2007 Suzan Mubarak Prize for Children's Literature ma tinye ya na 2010 International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY) List of Honor.

## Ndụ
A Mini Tobbala na Cairo na Julaị 12, 1941, site na nke etiti.  Ọ ọmụmụ na 1960 mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke France.  Tobbala nwere ụmụ abụọ, a egwuregwu na 1962 na 1964. Ọiche nzere bachelọ nke Arts na akwụkwọ French (1965) na nzere Master of Arts (1987) na PhD (1996) na akara uka na Mahadum Cairo .

Tobbala ọrụ na ebe Egypt dị ka onye ntụziaka, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ahụ ihe site na 1966 ruo 2001, akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  O jikwa ọtụtụ ọkwa na mpaghara nhazi na mmemme.  Kamara 1987, Tobbala akara iheworo ihe na-arụ ọrụ na-akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agụghị akwụkwọ na ndị mgbasa ozi na-eto eto n'Ebe Ụlọ akwụkwọ (gụnyere Mahadum Cairo).

Ọ akwụkwọ ide akwụkwọ maka 2005, mgbe ọ dị afọ 64. Tobbala mmụta aka na onye na-ese mmiri Adly Rezkallah na akwụkwọ mbụ ya, The Silver Fish, nke natara aha na Bologna Children's Book Fair Ragazzi Award's New Horizons Atiya na Egypt  Suzan Mubarak Prize.

O bipụtala akwụkwọ 13 ọzọ maka nkọwa na nchịkọta ndị dị ike, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na-eji ụdị na usoro iche iche.  N'ịde maka afọ dị iche iche, Tobbala enwetala nri mba, mpaghara na mba ụwa.  Akụla ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ya site na Arabic gaa na Bekee, Turkish na Korean .

## Ihe nkiri

* *Muaadala* ( *Equation* ): akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe omume nke ise (1979)
* *Elsharia Almasry* ( *The Egypt Street* ): akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe omume ise nke akụkọ ihe mere eme Cairo (1980-1981)
* *Mawdue Lelmunaqashah* ( *Isiokwu mkparịta ụka* ): usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị-akwụkwọ nwere mkparịta ụka gburugburu (1982-1984)
* *Shuun Saghira* ( *obere ihe* ): akwụkwọ akụkọ isii gbasara omenala ndị nwere mmetụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze na-achọghị (1990)

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Al-samaka Al-faddia* ( *Azụ ọla ọcha* ), nke Adly Rizqallah gosipụtara. Nahdet Masr, 2005
* *Sika We Mokka* ( *Sika na Mokka* ), nke Mohamad Nabil gosipụtara. Nahdet Masr, 2006
* *Hilm Gadid* ( *Nrọ Ọhụrụ* ), nke Hanadi Sileet gosipụtara. Nahdet Masr, 2007
* *Awraq Qadima* ( *Akwụkwọ ochie* ), nke Hanadi Sileet gosipụtara. Nahdet Masr, 2009
* *Ụlọ...* *Tata...* *Ụlọ* , nke Samar Salahedine gosipụtara. Nahdet Masr, 2008
* *Al-Bait Wa Annakhlah* ( *Ụlọ ahụ na Osisi Nkwụ* ), nke Hanadi Sileet gosipụtara. Nahdet Masr, 2009
* *Haneen* ( *Hanen* ), nke Manal Rashed gosipụtara. Nahdet Masr, 2009
* *Trak...* *Tata...* *Trak* , nke Samar Salahedine gosipụtara. Nahdet Masr, 2010
* *Al-Ayn* ( *Anya* ), nke Hanadi Sileet gosipụtara. Nahdet Masr, 2010
* *Hola...* *Tata...* *Hola* , nke Samar Salahedine gosipụtara. Nahdet Masr, 2011
* *Oud Al Sanabel* ( *Mkpịrị nke Racemes* ), Hanadi Sileet gosipụtara. Nahdet Masr, 2013  
* *Unshudat Al-Awdah* ( *Abụ nke na-abịa ụlọ* ), nke Reem Heiba gosipụtara. Nahdet Masr, 2014
* *Shams* ( *Anwụ* ), nke Hanadi Sileet gosipụtara. Nahadet Masr, 2016
* *Sayakun Li Asdeqaa* ( *M Ga-enwe Ndị Enyi* ), nke Hanadi Sileet gosipụtara. Nahdet Masr, 2017

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu
Akpọrọ azụ̀ Silver ahụ n'ụdị New Horizons nke 2006 Bologna Book Fair for Children's Literature Ragazzi Awards, [1] wee nata ihe nrite Egypt maka akwụkwọ edemede (mgbe ahụ Suzan Mubarak Prize) n'afọ ahụ.  Sika na Mokka natara 2007 Suzan Mubarak Prize, ma tinye ya na 2010 IBBY List of Honor.  [2] Ndị ụgbọ... Tata... Ndị nwe e depụtara aha maka 2009 Etisalat Award maka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Arabik .  [3] akwụkwọ ochie bụ otu n'ime akwụkwọ iri dị na Anna Lindh Foundation 2010 ntụ ntụ ntụ maka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Arab World.

. Ozi ahụ na Osisi nkwụ natara 2011 Sheikh Zayed Award maka akwụkwọ na Arab World.  [1] Ọ bụ akwụkwọ Jenụwarị 2012 nke ọnwa Arab Book Forum Readers' Club.  [2] [3] Anyaa 2011 Anna Lindh Foundation's Arab Children's Literature Award.  [4] Oud Al Sanabel ohere 2013 Etisalat Award for Arab Children's Literature, [5] ma na-achọpụta saịtị na Egypt Board on Books for Young People (EBBY) maka 2016 Hans Christian Andersen Award

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Toson, Ahmad. "Affaf Tobbala: Cinderella nke akwụkwọ ụmụaka Arab". *Middle East Online*, Jenụwarị 13, 2015. 
* Salman, Samira. "Onye mmeri nke Zayed Award for Children's Literature: Amalitere m ide mgbe ezumike nká" gasịrị. Saịtị ọhụrụ Moheet, 10/3/2011. 
* Ibrahim, Samar. "Anya nke Afaf Tobbala: N'etiti omenala na ịkọ akụkọ." Blọọgụ nke Ahmad Toson: Akwụkwọ, Omenala na nka, 20 Jenụwarị 2014. 
* Amin, Rania Hussein. "Ọbịbịa nke Ime Anwansi: Akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhụrụ nke onye ode akwụkwọ Egypt Afaf Tobala na-enye ihe maka ndị na-agụ afọ niile." *Al Ahram kwa izu*, Jenụwarị 2015. 
* Reda, Lobna. "Oud El-Sanabel. Etisalat Award 2013 maka akwụkwọ ụmụaka kacha mma nke afọ". Akwụkwọ ndị Egypt na akwụkwọ maka ndị ntorobịa, Septemba 2014. 
* "Awraq Qadima: YA vs Middle Grade Literature." Gụọ weebụsaịtị Kutub Kids, ezigara Jenụwarị 13, 2011. 
* Ismail, Safia. "Echiche ọhụrụ na nkọwa nke akụkọ ebe nchekwa". Blog Hay Ebn Yaqdhan, Febụwarị 3, 2015. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ