open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Daniel Lind-Ramos

**Daniel Lind-Ramos** (amụrụ n'afọ 1953) bụ ónyé Africa-Puerto Rican na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ese ọkpụkpụ nke bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Puerto Rico.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Lind-Ramos na 1953 na Loíza, ọbọdọ dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na Puerto Rico. Ọ gụrụ ihe osise na Mahadum nke Puerto Rico na 1975 ma na 1980 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na NYU na nzere masta nke nka. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ studio ya, Lind-Ramos na-akụzi ugbu a na Ngalaba Humanities na Mahadum Puerto Rico na Humacao.

## Ọrụ nka
Lind-Ramos na-ese ihe na ákwà na mmanụ site na iji usoro ọdịnala na nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe site na brushes ruo spatulas. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na ihe ndị a na-emegharị ma ọ bụ ndị a na'eji éme ihe ọzọ dị ka katọn, ihuenyo waya, ngwá ọrụ ndị a tụfuru atụfu, akụkụ ụgbọ ala, akwụkwọ osisi akị bekee, ngwá egwú a gbajiri agbaji na ihe ndị ọzọ a na-eji eme ihe.

A kọwara ya dị ka "kpakpando" ma ọ bụ ihe dị mkpà nke 2019 Whitney Biennial site n'ọtụtụ ndị na-enyocha ya, na *New York Times* na-ede na ihe ọkpụkpụ ya *Maria Maria* gosipụtara akụkụ dị na Biennial nke "na-egosipụta ike nke ime mmụọ. " Ónyé nkatọ Holland Cotter kọwara ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ, na-akọwa etu Lind-Ramos "esi jiri osisi, beads, akị bekee na tarp FEMA na-acha anụnụ anụnụ mepụta, ihe oyiyi nke bụ ma Virgin Mary na onyinyo nke ajọ ifufe nkè bibiri agwaetiti ahụ na 2017 ... ihe ahụ yiri ka ọ dị ebube. "

Ọrụ ya  na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Museum of Latin American Art, El Museo del Barrio, na Puerto Rico Museum of Contemporary Art.

## Ihe ngosi
Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ngosi Lind-Ramos gụnyere:

* Fundación Arana Scholarship (1989) - kwadoro Lind-Ramos ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Paris, France maka otu afọ na Antonio Seguízars Studio na Ecole des Beaux Arts
* Salon International Val Diaoor na Hyères (1990) - Ihe nrite mbụ
* Salón Internacional de Plástica Latina na Meillant, France (2000) - Ihe nrite ndị nnọchiteanya
* Emume Ụwa nke Omenala na Nkà Ndị Ojii na Dakar, Senegal, Africa (2010) - Ọkpụkpọ òkù
* Nnukwu Bienal Tropical nke Abụọ (2016) na Piñones, Puerto Rico - Piña de oro
* Whitney Biennial 2019, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY - nke Rujeko Hockley na Jane Panetta haziri

## Onyinye
N'afọ 2021, e nyere Lind-Ramos MacArthur Fellowship.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Elba Lightfoot

***Elba Lightfoot*** (amụrụ n'afọ 1910) bụ ónyé Africa-America na-ese ihe nkè a maara màkà ọrụ ya na mgbidi Works Progress Administration (WPA) na Harlem Hospital.

A mụrụ ya na Evanston, Illinois. N'afọ 1935, ya na Charles Alston, Augusta Savage (ónyé nwéré ịkpa ókè n'ọrụ nka ya), ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na bibliophile Arthur Schomburg, Lightfoot guzobere Harlem Artists Guild iji rụọ ọrụ maka ịha nhata na mmemme nka WPA na New York. N'afọ 1936, otu ndị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka America, gụnyere Charles Alston, Georgette Seabrook, Vertis Hayes, Sara Murrell, Selma Day, na Lightfoot nyere ihe osise mural màkà Ụlọ Ọgwụ Harlem na New York City. WPA's Federal Art Project (FPA) kwadoro ihe osise ahụ, mana onye nlekọta ụlọ ọgwụ, L.T. Dermody, jụrụ anọ n'ime atụmatụ ahụ na mbụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese *ihe* na-ekere òkè na ngosi nke nka nke American Negro (1851-1940) (July 4 XingSeptember 2, 1940), jikọtara ya na ngosi American Negro, na Tanner Art Galleries na Chicago. O gosipụtakwara na *American Negro Art*, 19th na 20th Centuries (December 9, 1941 na Jenụwarị 3, 1942) na New York's Downtown Gallery, ihe ngosi mbụ nke nka ndị Africa na America nke emere na ụlọ ahịa azụmahịa; nke Edith Halpert, ónyé nwé ụlọ ngosi ahụ, haziri, ihe ngosi ahụ gụrụ n'etiti ndị isi ọcha ya dịka Mayor Fiorello La Guardia, Archibald MacLeish, A. Philip Randolph, na Eleanor Roosevelt.

Elba Lightfoot pụtara na foto otu nkè ndị na-ese ihe nké WPA Art Center na 306 W. 141st St., New York.

Ajụjụ ọnụ akụkọ ihe méré eme nke Elba Lightfoot na 1988 dị na Camille Billops na James V. Hatch Archives na Mahadum Emory.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Egwuregwu Egwuregwu'' nke Elba Lightfoot
* 

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Works Progress Administration.
Amani Lewis

**Amani Lewis** (amụrụ n'afọ 1994) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nké bi na Baltimore, Maryland.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Lewis tolitere na Columbia, Maryland. Ha nwetara BFA na Maryland Institute College of Arts na 2016.

## Ọrụ nka
Na Septemba, 2019, Lewis gosipụtara *Amani Lewis*: Subjective Nature na August Wilson African American Cultural Center na Pittsburgh, PA. Ha nwèrè mmasị na ikpe ziri ezi na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọrụ ọbọdọ. N'afọ 2019, Lewis gosipụtara ihe ngosi otu akpọrọ: Conjuring Wholeness na De Buck Gallery na New York City. Lewis bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na Fountainhead Residency na Studios na Miami, Florida. N'afọ 2020, ha nọ n'otu ihe ngosi akpọrọ: Black Voices/Black Microcosm na CFHILL Art Space na Stockholm, Sweden nke Destinee Ross haziri.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gwendolyn Knight

**Gwendolyn Clarine Knight** (May 26, 1913 na February 18, 2005) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nkè amụrụ nà Bridgetown, Barbados, na West Indies.

Knight sere ihe osise n'oge ndụ ya niile mànà ọ malitere igosi ọrụ ya ruo n'afọ ndị 1970. E mèrè ihe ngosi mbụ ya mgbè ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 90, "Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ dị n'eluigwe: The Art of Gwen Knight," na Tacoma Art Museum na 2003. Ndị nkuzi ya na nka gụnyere onye na-ese ihe Augusta Savage (onye nwetara nkwado màkà ya site na Works Progress Administration) na Jacob Lawrence, ónyé ọ lụrụ na 1941 ma nọgide na-alụ ruo mgbè ọ nwụrụ na 2000. N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ, ọ natara ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere National Honor Award, na nzere doctorate abụọ, site na Mahadum Minnesota na Mahadim Seattle.

## Akụkọ ndụ

### Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Knight na 1913 na Barbados, West Indies. Mgbè ọ dị afọ asaa, nne ya nyèrè ya ezigbo ndị enyi ya ndị ya na ha kwagara na United States.  Ya na ezinụlọ nkuchi ya biri na St. Louis, Missouri. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Harlem (New York City), ébé ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Wadleigh High School na 1930. Site na 1931 ruo 1933 ọ gàrà Mahadum Howard, na-amụ nka mara mma. Oké Ndakpọ Akụ̀ na Ụba kpatara nsogbu ego, na-eme ka Knight kwụsị tupu ọ nata akara ugo mmụta ya.

### Ịga N'ihu
Knight mechara laghachi na New York City, ebe ụlọ ọrụ Works Projects Administration were ya n'ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-enyere ónyé na-ese ihe, Charles Alston aka. Ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ nka na Harlem Community Art Center, ebe Augusta Savage duziri ya. Site na Savage, ọ zutere ma ọ bụ kpughere ọrụ Langston Hughes, Ralph Ellison, Romare Bearden, Claude McKay na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe, ndị na-ede uri, na ndị edemede nkè Harlem Renaissance.

### Ọnwụ
Knight nọchiri di ya, Lawrence, wee nwụọ na Seattle na Febụwarị 18, 2005, mgbè ọ dị afọ 91.

## Ihe ngosi
Knight amaliteghị igosi ọrụ ya n'ihu ọha ruo n'afọ ndị 1970. Knight nwèrè ọtụtụ nnukwu ihe ngosi onwé ya: Seattle Art Museum (1976), Virginia Lacy Jones Gallery, Mahadum Atlanta (1988), Francine Seders Gallery na Seattle (1994), Never Late for Heaven: The Art of Gwen Knight, na Tacoma Art Museum (2003) na DC Moore Gallery, New York na 2003. E tinyere ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu, gụnyere *ihe* ngosi nke 1967, Portrayal of the Negroes in American Painting na Forum Gallery.

N'afọ 1993, Knight natara Women's Caucus for Art Lifetime Achievement Award. A na-asọpụrụ ya na Caucus Centennial Medallion, site na Black Caucus. N'afọ 1984 ọ natara Centennial Award of Merit site na Mahadum Arizona State, na 1994, ọ natara Pioneer Award, Twelfth Annual Artists' Salute to Black History Month.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Jacob na Gwendolyn Knight Lawrence Foundation
* Artists Rights Society, Knight's U.S. Copyright Representatives
* Rowell, Charles H. "Nkwurịta okwu na Gwendolyn Knight". Callaloo, nke 37, 1988, peeji nke 689 696. JSTOR, www.*jstor*.org/stable/2931719.
Titus Kaphar

**Titus Kaphar** bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe n'oge a nkè ọrụ ya na-agbanwe ma na-eme ka akụkọ nka dịghachi ọhụrụ iji tinye isiokwu ndị Africa America. A na-edebe ihe osise ya na nchịkọta nke Museum of Modern Art, Brooklyn Museum, Yale University Art Gallery, New Britain Museum of American Art, Seattle Art Museum, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, na University of Michigan Museum of Art.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
A mụrụ Titus Kaphar na 1976 na Kalamazoo, Michigan. Mmalite mbụ ya na nka bụ na obéré kọleji akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọ kụziiri onwe ya ise ihe site n'ịga na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Ọ natara BFA ya na Mahadum San Jose State na 2001 na MFA ya na Jami'ar Yale. Ọrụ ya na-abụkarị nke nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ na ihe ọkpụkpụ, na ákwà ndị a na-akpụ akpụ ma na-akwụnye na etiti, ma ọ bụ na-akwụnyekarị n'elu ihe osise ọzọ. Otu ihe atụ dị otú ahụ bụ onyinyo ya nke Thomas Jefferson, nke e sere n'ụdị Neoclassical, nke ọ tinyere na nkuku nke onyinyo Sally Hemings. Njikọ nke Jefferson na-eyi uwe zuru oke na ọtọ Hemmings na-eme ka ike na-ezighị ezi dị n'etiti ha abụọ sie ike, ma na-agbanwe ọdịdị ọha na eze nke Jefferson iji tinye mmekọrịta mmekọahụ ya na ohu ya nke dị obérè.

## ''N'azụ Akụkọ ifo nke Obiọma''
*N'azụ* Myth of Benevolence mebiri ugboro atọ mgbe ọ na-ahụ na National Portrait Gallery na Washington, D.C., na-akpali ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie itinye ndị nche nche site na ihe osise màkà ihe ngosi ya fọdụrụ.

## Ihe ngosi

## Ọrụ ndị a ma ama na nchịkọta ọha na eze

* Uncle Thomas (2008), Seattle Art Museum
* *Obi abụọ* (2010-2011), The Legacy Museum/National Memorial for Peace and Justice, Birmingham, Alabama
* Jerome Project (Asphalt na Chalk) V (2014), Museum of Modern Art, New York
* *Jerome* XXIX (2014), Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie na Harlem, New York
* Stripes (2014), National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
* Unfit Frame (2016), Birmingham Museum of Art, Alabama
* Ọnụ ego nke mwepụ (2017), Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas
* *Site na Ebe Okpomọkụ* (2019), Museum of Modern Art, New York
* Mpaghara nke Mfu (2020), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

## Ihe Nríte

* 2001- California Arts Council Grantee
* 2004- Belle Arts Foundation Nkwado
* 2006- Ebe ndebe ihe ochie dị na Harlem
* 2009-Seattle Art Museum
* 2015-Creative Capital Award
* 2018- MacArthur "Genius" Grant

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Simone Jones

**Simone Jones** bụ ónyé Canada na-ese ihe dị iche iche nke a maara màkà ọrụ nka ya.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ mbụ Jones lekwasịrị ányá na ihe ọkpụkpụ, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ontario College of Art (nke bụzi Mahadum OCAD) na-elekwasị ányà na Experimental Art, na MFA na Sculpture Installation na Mahadum York. Ọrụ ya gbasaa ịgụnye ihe nkiri, vidiyo, na arụmọrụ. Ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-adịbeghị ányá na-enyocha itinye robotics, mgbasa ozi dijitalụ na ngwá electronic na ọrụ ọkpụkpụ na kinetic.

## Ihe ngosi
N'afọ 2014, a gụnyere Jones na Biennale de Montreal . N'afọ 2015, e tinyere ọrụ ya na *ihe* ngosi Lively Objects na Museum of Vancouver .

N'afọ 2016, ya na Laura Millard rụkọtara ọrụ na "Recursive Tracks" na ọrụ arụmọrụ na isiokwu nkè ice n'ime ime ụlọ dị ka akụkụ nke emume In / Future na ntinye nke saịtị na agwaetiti ọdịda anyanwụ nkè Ontario Place.

## Ndụ onwe onye
N'afọ 2000, Jones na ónyé mmekọ ya, ónyé édémédé Hope Thompson kwagara Pittsburgh.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Samuel Levi Jones

**Samuel Levi Jones** (amụrụ n'afọ 1978) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, a maara ya màkà ihe osise ya na nka ya. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya bụ ihe na-enweghị atụ, ma na-elekwasị ányà na akụkọ ihe méré eme nke ndị Africa America, na njirimara; na-ejikarị ihe ndị sitere na akụkọ ihe ochie.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Samuel Levi Jones na 1978 na Marion, Indiana, n'ime ezinụlọ ndị Africa America. Jones nwèrè njikọ (nwa nwanne, site n'alụmdi na nwunye) na Abraham S. Smith, otu n'ime ndị ikom abụọ e gbùrù n'ihu ọha na 1930 na Marion, Indiana.

Ọ gàrà Mahadum Taylor (B.A. degree na ọmụmụ nkwukọrịta); Herron School of Art and Design (B.F.A. degrees 2009 na foto); na Mills College (M.F.А. degree 2012 na studio art). Ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya, *Samuel Levi Jones*: Left of Center (2019) na Indianapolis Museum of Art na Newfields.

A na-etinye ọrụ Jones na nchịkọta ihe ngosi ǹkà ọha na eze gụnyere San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, Rubell Museum, Studio Museum na Harlem, Fine Arts Museums nké San Francisco, na Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA).

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marcia Jones (artist)

**Marcia Jones** (amụrụ n'ihe dị ka 1972 na Chicago Illinois) bụ ónyé prọfesọ America na onye na-ese ihe n'oge a, nke a maara màkà ọrụ mgbasa ozi ya na nnukwu ọrụ ntinye.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Jones n'oge na Chicago's Little Company of Mary Hospital na Paul Davis na Christine Jones. Mgbè ya na nne ya kwagara ọtụtụ ugboro, ọ nọrọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Los Angeles, CA na Marshall High School. Jones gụrụ akwụkwọ na Fashion Design na Mahadum Clark Atlanta ebe o mechara kụzie ma kwaga New York na 1995 mgbe ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Radcliffe Bailey kpaliri ya ịchụso nka dị mmá. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Juan Logan, [1]Kojo Griffin, Susan Page na Cora Cohen na UNC Greensboro iji nweta MFA ya na nka ányá na 2004.

## Ọrụ
Jones kwagara New York na 1995 iji chụsoo imepụta ejiji ma rụọ ọrụ màkà Harriette Cole tupu ọ chọta oku ya dị ka ezigbo ónyé na-ese ihe. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe (ihe ngosi), na-ese onyinyo iji mee ka egwu dị ndụ n'elu ikpo okwu, na ihe nkiri Brooklyn Bohemian na ebe ndị dị ka Brooklyn Moon Cafe nke gosipụtara mmalite nkè ọrụ dịka Mos Def, Common, Saul Williams, Erykah Badu, Kevin Powell, na Sarah Jones. Ọrụ ya pụtara dị ka ihe osise màkà akwụkwọ Saul Williams, The Seventh Octave na abọm ya, *Amethyst Rock Star*, ya na ya rụkọkwara ọrụ n'akwụkwọ ya, S / HE .

## Ndụ onwe onye
Jones zutere onye na-ede uri Saul Williams mgbè ọ kwagara New York ma na 1996 mụọ nwa ha nwanyị, Saturn River Renge, mgbè ọ rụchara ọrụ awa iri isii.  N'afọ 2004, ụbọchị atọ ka ọ nwetasịrị MFA ya, a kpọgara Jones n'ụlọ ọgwụ ma chọpụta na ọ na-arịa ọrịa Multiple Sclerosis.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joshua Johnson (painter)

**Joshua Johnson** (ihe dị ka  o. ) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe si n'ógbè Baltimore nke ndị nna nna Africa na Europe. A maara Johnson màkà ihe osise ya na-enweghị isi nke ndị bi na Maryland a ma ama.

## Ndụ
áká_èkpè|thumb|''John Jacob Anderson'' and Sons, John and Edward, c. , nke Joshua Johnson, na Brooklyn Museum
Ọ bụghị ruo na 1939 ka onye na-ese ihe nke ndị Baltimore nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu ka onye na'akụkọ ihe méré eme na onye na-ede usoro ọmụmụ J. Hall Pleasants chọpụtara, ónyé kwenyere na otu Joshua Johnson sere foto iri na atọ. Ndị Pleasants gbalịrị itinye mgbagwoju anya nke ndụ Johnson ọnụ; Otú ọ dị, ajụjụ banyéré agbụrụ Johnson, ụbọchị ndụ na ọbụna aha nnà ya (Johnson ma ọ bụ Johnston) nọgidere ruo n'etiti afọ 1990, mgbe Maryland Historical Society wepụtara ihe odide ọhụrụ a chọtara gbasara ndụ Johnson.
thumb|''Captain Thomas Sprigg'', c. 1805-1810, nke Joshua Johnson, nke ikpeazụ edere na nchịkọta onwe onye na Maryland
áká_èkpè|thumb|''Oriakụ John Moale (Ellin North) na nwa nwa ya nwanyị, Ellin North Moale''. Mmanụ n'elu ákwà, 40 1/2 x 35 3/8 in. Foto e sere na nchịkọta onwe onye na Baltimore, Maryland

## Ọrụ nka na ụdị ejiji
áká_èkpè|thumb|''Oriakụ Abraham White Jr. (Martha Bussey) na Rose Elizabeth White (Mrs. Abner Neale)'', ihe dị ka 1810. Mmanụ n'elu ákwà, 30 x 25 in. Foto e sere na nchịkọta onwe onye na Westminster, Maryland

### Ụdị ejiji
thumb|Grace Allison McCurdy na ụmụ ya nwanyị, Mary Jane na Letitia Grace, ca. 1804, Corcoran Gallery of Art
Nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya emeela ka a màrà na Johnson enweghị njikọ na ezinụlọ Peale; Otú ọ dị, a ka na-ejikọta ọrụ ya na aha ndị dị ka Charles Peale Polk, onye ihe osise ya na ọrụ ya na-adịchaghị mma (ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọzọ nọ n'ezinụlọ ya) yiri nke Johnson. Na mgbasa ozi ya na *Baltimore* Intelligencer nke Disemba 19, 1798, Johnson kpọrọ ihe osise ya ọrụ nke "onye nwere ọgụgụ isi na-amụta onwe ya, nke sitere na okike na ụlọ ọrụ ihe ọmụma ya banyéré nka".

### ''Ụmụ Westwood''
alt=|thumb|The Westwood Children, ca. 1807, National Gallery of Art
N'ihe osise ya The Westwood Children (nke dị ugbu a na National Gallery of Art), Johnson gosipụtara *ụmụ* nwoke nke Margaret na John Westwood, onye bụ ónyé na-emepụta ụgbọ okporo ígwè Baltimore nke nwéré ihe ịga nke ọma. A na-ese ihe osise ahụ ma gosipụta ụmụaka atọ na-ejide okooko osisi n'aka ha, ya na nkịta ezinụlọ nke na-ejere nnụnụ n'ọnụ ya. Ụmụaka ahụ emeela ka ányá na-enweghị ihu, ọ bụ ezie na nwatakịrị nke nta yiri ka ọ na-achọ ịmụmụ ọnụ ọchị.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụmụ Westwood. National Gallery of Art. E nwetara ya na 2004-05-15
* Nhọrọ nke Afro-American Art nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, akwụkwọ ngosi sitere na The Metropolitan Museum of Art (nke zuru ezu n'ịntanetị dị ka PDF), nke nwere ihe gbasara Joshua Johnson (nke 5)
* Charles Herman Stricker Willmans [nkwekọrịta nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide adịgide], c. 1804, Baltimore Museum of Art
* Johnson, Joshua - "Artist Info" National Gallery of Art
Angela Davis Johnson

**Angela Davis Johnson** bụ onye America na-ese ihe, ónyé na-ese foto mgbasa ozi, na ónyé na-eme ihe nkírí. Ọ bi na Atlanta, Georgia ugbu a. Ọ bụ nne ụmụ abụọ.

Ọrụ ya na-agba gbụrụ-gbúrụ njirimara na-agbanwe agbanwe nke ndị Africa America n'akụkọ ihe méré eme, ọkachasị ụmụ nwanyị Africa America. Ọrụ Davis Johnson egosila n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi gụnyere Delta Exhibition na Arkansas Arts Center na Little Rock, Arkansas, Texarkana Regional Arts Center na Texarkana, Texas, na Baton Rouge Center for Contemporary Art na Baton rouge, Louisiana. Enwere ike ịhụ ihe osise ya na gallery na nchịkọta onwe onye na United States.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Angela Davis Johnson na Orlando, Florida. Ya na ezinụlọ ya mechara kwaga Virginia, ébé ọ gàrà Governor's School for the Arts, ụlọ akwụkwọ magnet na Norfolk, Virginia. Mmasị Davis Johnson nwere na nka malitere mgbe ọ dị obérè. Ọ bụ nne ya, onye laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ maka imepụta ejiji mgbe Angela dị afọ 4 ma ga-ekerịta ihe ọ mụtara na Angela na ụmụnne ya. Mgbè Angela dị afọ iri na anọ, a chụpụrụ ya na nne ya na ụmụnne ya atọ n'ụlọ ha dị na Norfolk wee kwaga Lambrook, Arkansas. N'agbanyeghị na ọ dara ogbenye, nne ya gbara Angela na ụmụnne ya ume ka ha makụọ ma nyochaa ihe okike ha site n'ịbụ abụ, ịgụ, na whittling, ma zụta ihe osise.

## Ụdị ejiji
Ónyé na-ese ihe n'onwe ya, Davis Johnson na-enyocha "njikọ ụwa, njirimara na ihe omume akụkọ ihe mere eme site na akara onwe onye" n'ọrụ ya. Ọrụ Davis Johnson na-ekwu màkà ọtụtụ nsogbu na-eche ụmụ nwanyị ojii ihu gụnyere mmerụ ahụ, ime ihe ike n'ụlọ, ịda ogbenye, gentrification, ime ihe nkírí nke gọọmentị kwadoro, ịgbachi ñkịtị nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii, na nchụpụ.

## Ọrụ Ndị A Na-arụ ugbu a
Davis Johnson bụ ónyé ọhụrụ na-ese ihe na Fountainhead, otu Miami, Florida nka. Ebe obibi ya malitere na June 2022 ya na ndị omenkà abụọ ọzọ, Natalie Ball na Shizu Saldamando, a na-akpọkwa ya "Oge màkà Gị: BIPOC Mothers".
 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Davis Johnson bụ Nné naanị ya nwèrè ụmụ abụọ.

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

### Ihe ngosi onwe onye

* 2018 Magenta Portraits, Bradbury Art Museum, Jonesboro, AR
* 2018 Blu Blak: Angela Davis Johnson na-asụgharị na ihe osise hollerin, ma ọ bụ Blue Hole Scraps si Archives, MINT Gallery, Atlanta, GA
* 2017 Ritual Roasoning + Codes, The Butler Center, Little Rock, AR
* 2016 Ohere dị ịtụnanya nke ịda na ife efe, THEA Foundation, North Little Rock, AR
* 2015 Ashes on the Fruit Trees, Argenta Art Gallery, North Little Rock, AR
* 2015 ojii. nhazi lace, Mahadum Fayetteville, Fayetteville. AR
* 2014 Array nke Humanity, Art Connection, Little Rock, AR
* 2014 Grace n'okpuru ụwa na-ese n'elu mmiri, Texarkana Regional Arts Center Texarkana, TX
* 2013 Kinfolk na Apothecary Dream, Gallery 360, Little Rock, AR
* 2013 Down Home Musings, Donaghey Plaza Gallery, Little Rock, AR

## Edensibia
{{Reflist|refs=
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Annette P. Jimerson

**Annette Jimerson** (amụrụ n'afọ 1966) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nke na-arụ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi dịgasị iche iche. Otú ọ dị, a maara ya màkà ikike ya na-ese ihe, ma nke dị adị ma nke na-enweghị atụ. N'ịbụ onye na-ese ihe na acrylic na mmanụ, ọ na-emekwa ọrụ mmiri, na isiokwu sitere na ndụ nwụrụ anwụ, ọdịdị ala na foto na abstracts. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na mkpịsị akwụkwọ na ink, pensụl na-acha odo odo na ihe ọkpụkpụ. A kọwawo ọrụ ya dị ka "nke dị ndụ, nke na-eme ka ọ dịghachi ndụ ma na-adọrọ mmasị" (*Weems Art Gallery*).

Jimerson na-edekwa ma na-emepụta ihe osise màkà akwụkwọ ụmụaka, ọrụ nké malitere dị ka "hobby" ma si n'ebe ahụ too.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Jimerson chọpụtara ikike nka ya mgbe ọ dị afọ asaá, ọ nọwokwa na-azụlite nkà nka ya kemgbe ahụ, na-agbasa n'ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi. "Ọ bụ ihe na-adọrọ mmasị ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata na-ese anya na ntì anya zuru ezu, ányá na agba nke dọtara uche n'ebe ónyé na-eto eto na-ese ihe mara mma nọ. " Mgbè a hụrụ ọrụ ya na Ngalaba Fine Arts nke Mahadum Memphis, onyeisi oche ahụ kwuru na ha "ahụtụbeghị onye ọ bụla dị otú ahụ na-eto eto nwere ahụmịhe dị otú ahụ".

N'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, a nabatara Jimerson n'ọtụtụ gallery gafee United States, ma gosipụta ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nka na-ere ọtụtụ ihe osise, na-enweta akwụkwọ akụkọ na ụlọ ọrụ akụkọ na ọtụtụ mbipụta mgbasa ozi dị iche iche, gụnyere Channel 7 News, The Perspective na Cedar Rapids Gazette. Damon Hitchcock, prọfesọ nka na San Diego City College, ónyé nwéré ahụmahụ nkuzi afọ iri abụọ na anọ, kpọkọtara klas niile nke mmadụ iri atọ na atọ iji kirie ọrụ Jimerson, na-ekwu na ọ bụ "ónyé na-ese ihe kachasị mmá ọ hụtụrụla".

## Agụmakwụkwọ

* 1987-1988 San Diego City/Mesa - College, San Diego, California
* 1986 Milwaukee Institute of Art & Design, Milwaukeee, Wisconsin.
* 1975 Mahadum Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee
* 1975 Onye na-ese ihe n'oge ọkọchị, Memphis, Tennessee

## Ihe ngosi

* 2012 Blick, 75 Artist of all Times (magazine), ihe ngosi.
* 2012 Art Price, Art Showcase, Paris, France 
* 2007 Weem's Art Gallery, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
* 2007, ABQ Art Review, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
* 2006 The Perspective (akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara) "Annette Jimerson: A Picture of an Artist" (mbipụta 7, Mpịakọta 5, peeji nke 22-33), Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
* 1993 Contemperena Art Gallery, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
* 1993 Channel 7 News Station (akụkọ), "Annette Jimerson", Jacksonville, Florida, USA
* 1993 Berisford Art Gallery, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
* 1993 The Wildlife Gallery, Orlando, Florida, USA
* 1992 Peppertree Art Gallery, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, USA
* 1992 Cedar Rapids Gazette, akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasaa "Onye na-ese ihe na-ele Iowa anya maka ndụ ka mma" (Mpịakọta 110, NO 188, peeji nke 60), Cedar Rapid, Iowa, USA
* 1992 Wildlife Art Gallery, Westdale ngosi Cedar Rapids, Iowa, USA
* 1991 Ihe ngosi nka: Annette Jimerson, San Diego, California, USA

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Annette Jimerson
* Artprice.com
* 
* ArtWanted.com
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lottie Wilson Jackson

thumb|Lottie wilson #wpwp
Charlotte "Lottie" Wilson Jackson (1854 na Jenụwarị 16, 1914), nke a makwaara dị ka "Lotgie Wilson," bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé na-eme ihe ike si Michigan. Ọ bụ ónyé Africa America mbụ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute nke Chicago. N'afọ 1901, Wilson lekọtara ihe ngosi nke ndị na-ese ihe Africa na America na Pan-American Exposition.

Ọ bịanyere aka na áhà ya dị ka "Lottie Wilson" na ihe osise ya na ihe ọkpụkpụ ya.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Lottie Wilson na 1854 na Niles, Michigan. Dị ka okenye, ọ bụ ónyé bi na Bay City, Michigan, ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ nka n'ebe ahụ nke meghere maka ọha na eze. N'afọ 1901, Wilson kwagara Washington, D.C. iji mepee ụlọ ọrụ nka ebe o mèrè ihe ngosi nka ma kụzie klas ruo n'afọ 1905. Ọ lụrụ di ugboro atọ; nke mbụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 18 na James Huggart, mgbè ahụ na John Jackson, mgbe ahụ n'afọ 1906 na Daniel Moss. Ya na di mbụ ya mụrụ ụmụ atọ, ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime ha dị ndụ n'oge ọ bụ nwata.

## Nkà na ime ihe ike
Wilson bụ ónyé na-ese mmanụ, onye na-akpụ ihe, na ónyé na-enye ohere gallery.  Nnukwu ihe osise mmanụ ya "President Lincoln with a Former Slave", 1902, gosipụtara Abraham Lincoln na onye na-ahụ màkà ikike ụmụ nwanyị, Sojourner Truth.  Onye isi ala Theodore Roosevelt nabatara ihe osise ahụ n'ime nchịkọta nka na-adịgide adịgide nke White House.  Wilson bụ onye na-ese ihe Africa-America nke mbụ ọrụ ya ghọrọ akụkụ nke nchịkọta White House.  O sere onyinyo Booker T. Washington maka Tuskegee Institute na onyinyo Charles Sumner màkà Provident Hospital na Chicago na 1892.

Wilson nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 16, 1914, na Niles.

A nabatara Wilson n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Inyom nke Michigan n'afọ 2016.

## Edensibia
David Huffman (artist)

**David Huffman** (amụrụ n'afọ 1963) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, onye na-ese foto, na ónyé nkụzi. A maara ya maka ọrụ ndị jikọtara akụkọ sayensị na-atọ ụtọ na-elekwasị anya na nyocha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke njirimara.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ David Huffman ma zụlite ya na Berkeley, California. Nne ya Dolores Davis bụ ónyé na-eme ihe ike nke kwadoro ihe dị iche iche dị n'ógbè ahụ na 60s, gụnyere Black Panthers bụ ndị o mèrè ọkọlọtọ Free Huey.

Huffman gosipụtara akụkọ sayensị n'oge, n'ụdị ihe ngosi telivishọn dịka Star Trek, Astroboy na Shogun Warriors.

Huffman gụrụ akwụkwọ na New York na San Francisco na-anata MFA ya na California College of Arts and Crafts .

## Ọrụ
Huffman na-ekwu "M na-egwupụta ihe omume, ma ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ bụ nke ógè a, site na isi mmalite dị iche iche, ebe akụkọ ihe atụ m nke esemokwu, nghọta, egwu na mkpebi jikọtara... ọrụ ọ bụla dị nro na ihe onwunwe, mana ọ na-aga n'ihu na mkparịta ụka. "
Ọrụ jikọtara ma jikọta ya: ihe oyiyi ọdịbendị pop gafee ógè, nyocha nkè ọma na ihe osise, akụkọ sayensị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị njirimara na okwu na-agbanwe agbanwe nke na-ajụ " ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke agbụrụ, ime ihe ike, na eserese n'onwe ya".

## Onyinye na mkpakọrịta
Otu n'ime nsọpụrụ ndị Huffman nwetara bụ:

* Eureka Fellowship, Fleishhacker Foundation (2008)
* Ihe nrite Artadia (2006)
* Palo Alto Public Arts Commission Award (2005)

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Stefanie Jackson

**Stefanie Jackson** bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nke ihe osise ya na-ekwu màkà isiokwu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa America na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị US nke ógè a.

## Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Jackson na Detroit ma nata BFA ya na Parsons School of Design na 1979 na MFA ya na Mahadum Cornell na 1988. Ọ bụ osote prọfesọ nkè eserese na eserese na Lamar Dodd School of Art na Mahadum Georgia ugbu a.

## Ihe osise na mmetụta
E gosipụtara ọrụ Jackson n'ọtụtụ gallery gụnyere Stone Center for the Arts na Mahadum North Carolina na Chapel Hill, The African American Museum (Dallas), na Harriet Tubman Museum na Afro-American Historical and Cultural Society Museum na Philadelphia.

Jackson enwetala ònyìnyé ọrụ pụrụ iche site na National Endowment of the Arts na ọtụtụ onyinye n'otu n'otu site na Georgia Council for the Arts. Adolph na Esther Gottlieb Foundation nyere Jackson onyinye na 2002.

Ihe osise Jackson na-adabere na ahụmịhe ndụ ya yana okwu sara mbárá nke ikpe ziri ezi. Mmetụta ya na-emetụta ụdị dịgasị iche iche gụnyere surrealism na akwụkwọ ndị Africa America. Otu mmetụta dị mkpà na ọrụ Jackson bụ egwu na ọdịbendị Southern blues. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Jackson na-ekwu maka ihe omume ndị dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe méré eme nke US na Africa America. Ihe osise ya azaghachila Atlanta Race Riots, mbibi nke New Orleans site na Hurricane Katrina, nsogbu nke ụlọ ọha na eze na Detroit na New Orleans, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke French nke New Orleans.

N'onwe ya, Jackson na-enweta mkpali site na ọdachi ezinụlọ, gụnyere ọnwụ *nwa* nwanne ya n'ime ihe ike na Detroit, nke a na-echeta na ihe osise Little Girl Blue.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Varnette Honeywood

**Varnette Patricia Honeywood** (December 27, 1950 September 12, 2010) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, ónyé édémédé, na ónyé ọchụnta ego nke *ihe* osise ya na collages ya na-egosi ndụ ndị Africa na America na-akwụnye na mgbidi n'ime ime ụlọ maka The Cosby Show mgbe Camille na Bill Cosby hụrụ nka ya wee malite ịnakọta ụfọdụ ọrụ ya. *Ihe* osise ya pụtakwara na telivishọn na Cosby Show spin-off A Different World, yana na usoro TV *Amen* na *227*.

## Afọ ndị mbụ
A mụrụ Honeywood na Disemba 27, 1950, na Los Angeles. Nné na nnà ya, Stepney na Lovie Honeywood, bụ ndị nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị si Louisiana na Mississippi bịa California. Honeywood nwetara akara ugo mmụta ya na nka na 1972 site na Spelman College na Atlanta, ụlọ akwụkwọ nwanyị ojii mbụ nke agụmakwụkwọ ka elu na United States. (Ọ ga-egosi ébé ahụ na 1987.) O nwetara nzere masta ya na Mahadum nke Southern California na 1974, ébé ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na agụmakwụkwọ.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Akụkọ ndụ Varnette P. Honeywood
Henry Barakat

**Henry Antoun Barakat** (11 June 1914, Cairo - 27 May 1997, Cairo) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Egypt a ma ama. A mụrụ ya na Shubra nye nna Melkite Greek Catholic nke sitere na Syro-Lebanese, na nne Syro-Libanese. Nna ya, Dr. Antoun Barakat, bụ dọkịta ma nata aha Beik site n'aka Eze maka ọrụ ọ rụrụ., Ọ duziri ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nkiri ndị a ma ama na Cinema Egypt.

## Ihe nkiri

## Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ
**Mmeri abụọ na nhọpụta atọ**

**Emume ihe nkiri mba ụwa nke Berlin**

* 1959 A họpụtara ya dị ka Golden Berlin Bear Hassan wa Nayima (1959)
* 1960 A họpụtara ya Golden Berlin Bear Doa al karawan (1959)

**Emume ihe nkiri Cannes**

* 1965 A họpụtara Golden Palm El Haram, (1965)

**Emume ihe nkiri Jakarta**

* 1964 Ihe nkiri kacha mma Bab el maftuh, El (1964)

**Valencia Festival nke Cinema Mediterenian**

* 1984 Enwetara aha pụrụ iche Leilet al quabd al Fatma (1984)

Ihe nrite nkwalite nke Egypt State na Arts na Letters nke Supreme Council of Culture, 1995.

## Hụkwa
 

* Ndepụta nke ndị Ijipt
* CIFF Top 100 Egyptian fim

## N'akwụkwọ akụkọ
Ihe nkiri kacha mma nke Egypt, ihe nkiri ịrị na ise kacha mma nke Egyptian n'oge niile

## Ebensidee

* Armes, Roy Dictionary of African Filmmakers. Indiana University Press, July 11, 2008. , 9780253000422.

## Ihe edeturu

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Michael Holman (filmmaker)

**Michael Thomas Holman** bụ ónyé na-ese ihe, ónyé édémédé, ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri na ónyé na-eti egwu na New York. Ọ bụkwa onye na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị n'etiti ọbọdọ na mmalite afọ 1980 na onye mepụtara mmemme egwu Hip Hop Graffiti Rock. Holman bụ onye guzobere, ya na Jean-Michel Basquiat, nke otu nnwale Gray.

N'afọ 2016, ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze nke New York nwetara ihe ndekọ Holman màkà Performing Arts na Lincoln Center. National Museum of African American History and Culture nwetara ihe ndị ọzọ Holman. Holman emeela ya Confessions Of A Subculturalist spoken word performance na Bruno Walter Auditorium na Lincoln Center, na ụda na vidiyo ya *The Subjective Gaze*, Parts 1&2 performance na New York City's Museum of Modern Art.

Holman dèrè ma duzie Nile Rodgers 'We Are Family Foundation 10th Anniversary Gala na Tommy Boy Music 30th Anniversory Performance na Montreux Jazz Festival.

## Ọrụ
Holman nwetara nzèrè Bachelor of Economics na Mahadum San Francisco na 1978. O mechara gaa New York University Graduate School of Film.

Mgbè ọ na-agba egwú na disko dị n'ebe ugwu California, a kpọbatara ya n'òtù egwu egwu a na-akpọ The Tubes.

Na Mée 1978, Holman kwagara New York City ịrụ ọrụ na Wall Street. N'ebe ahụ, ọ chọpụtara otu Fab Five graffiti ma bụrụ enyi Fab 5 Freddy.

### Ihe nkiri na telivishọn
Holman mere  nkírí nka dị mkpirikpi nke gosipụtara na The Mudd Club, Tier 3, The Ritz na ebe egwu ndị ọzọ.

N'afọ 1984, Holman mepụtara ma kwado ihe ngosi telivishọn hip-hop dị mkpirikpi, Graffiti Rock .

A gwara Holman ma nye ya akụkọ mmepe na ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri Miramax nke 1996 *Basquiat*, nke Julian Schnabel duziri. Ọ pụtakwara na ihe nkiri nke gosipụtara ndụ onye otu ya nwụrụ anwụ Jean-Michel Basquiat.

Holman dere, mepụta ma duzie mmemme telivishọn ụmụaka maka Nickelodeon Network, ọkachasị Blue's Clues na Eureekańs Castle.

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ na agụmakwụkwọ
Dị ka onye edemede na onye nta akụkọ, Holman edeela maka *East Village Eye*, *ArtForum* na Art Monthly.

### Nkà mara mma
Holman mepụtara  na Mudd Club, ọkachasị The Soul Party na 1980.

Ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze nke New York maka Performing Arts, Jerome Robbins Dance Division nwetara ihe ndekọ Holman na 2016. N'otu afọ ahụ, National Museum of African American History and Culture nwetara  ole na ole Holman si na 1980s.

## Ndị a nabatara
Holman natara Paulette Goddard Award, Best Film, NYU, maka Head's, You Win, na 1987.

O meriri Best Video Of The Year site na Rolling Stone Magazine maka Run DMC music video Christmas In Hollis na 1987.

Eureeka's Castle meriri Cable Industry Ace Award na 1990.

## Ihe nkiri

* Ihe osise Rock (1984)
* New York Beat Movie (1981)

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Tomashi Jackson

**Tomashi Jackson** (amụrụ n'afọ 1980) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ na eserese, vidiyo, akwa na ihe ọkpụkpụ. A mụrụ Jackson na Houston, Texas, zụlitere na Los Angeles, ma na-ebi ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na New York, NY na Cambridge, MA. A kpọrọ Jackson ónyé na-ese ihe na 2019 Whitney Biennial. Jackson na-ejekwa ozi na ngalaba màkà ihe ọkpụkpụ na Rhode Island School of Design. A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke MOCA Los Angeles. N'afọ 2004, e kpughere ihe osise dị mita 20 n'ịdị elu na mita 80 n'ogologo nke Jackson nke akpọrọ Evolution of a Community na mpaghara Los Angeles nkè West Adams.

## Ọrụ nka
Ọrụ Jackson na-enyocha mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ịma mmá na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Jackson na-ezo áká na ọdịnaya dị larịị nke na-ejikọta omume akụkọ ihe méré eme na mgbanwe nka.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Jackson natara BFA ya site na Cooper Union na 2010, MS site na MIT School of Architecture and Planning na 2012, na MFA na Painting na Printmaking site na Yale School of Art na 2016.

## Ịkụzi Ihe
Ọ kụziri ma kụzie na Cooper Union, Massachusetts College of Art and Design, Rhode Island School of Design, UMass Dartmouth, Mahadum Boston, School of Visual Arts, na Mahadum New York.

## Ọrụ nhazi
Ọrụ nhazi nke Jackson gụnyere Publication-Schmublication na The Broadway Gallery, New York (December 2008), Drawing Atmosphere na Super Front Architectural Exhibition Space, New York, (March 2008) Fever Grass: A Brief Study of Collective Memory and Waste Management in Dangriga, BZ. na The Cooper Union, New York. (November 2008), na Everything There and Not There na The Broadway Gallery, New York

## Ihe ngosi

### Ihe ngosi onwe onye ahọpụtara

* 2014 - Ịhụnanya Akụ na ụba: Ọhụụ na-apụta nke Ahụmahụ African American, Mahadum Michigan State, East Lansing, MI
* 2016 - The Subliminal Is Now, Tilton Gallery, New York, NY
* 2018 - Interstate Love Song, Zuckerman Museum of Art, Kennesaw State University, Kennesax, GA
* 2019 - *Oge* Out of Mind, Tilton Gallery, New York, NY
* 2020 - Forever My Lady, Night Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
* 2020 *Ịhụnanya Rollercoaster*, The Wexner Center for the Arts na Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 
* TBA - Platform: Tomashi Jackson, Parrish Art Museum, Water Mill, NY

### Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ

* 2012 - Brucennial, MoMA PS1
* 2016 - *Black Women Artists* maka Black Lives Matter, New Museum
* 2017 - Na Abstract, Mass MoCA
* 2019 - Whitney Biennial, nke Rujeko Hockley na Jane Panetta haziri
* 2020 - Na-ebelata ma na-atụfu: Ihe ndekọ nke Obodo site na Lens Mutated, Contemporary Arts Museum Houston
* A gụnyere ọrụ ya na 2016, 2017, 2018, na 2019 Art Basel Miami Beach.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Costas Ferris

Costas Ferris (amụrụ na 18 Eprel 1935) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Gris, onye edemede, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na onye na-emepụta ihe. O dere okwu nke Aphrodite's Child's album . Ihe nkiri ya nke afọ 1983 bụ *Rembetiko* meriri Silver Bear na 34th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Otu ndị o sonyere na ya

* European Film Academy, Onye otu
* Balkan Film Festival, Onye isi oche nke ndị ọka ikpe, 1981
* Alexandria International Film Festival, Onye isi oche nke ndị ọka ikpe, 1996
* European Script Fund, Onye otu Board, London, 1996-1997
* Greek Directors Society, Onye otu Bọọdụ, (ọtụtụ afọ)
* Greek Playwright Society, Onye otu
* Òtù Ndị Na-ede Egwú, Ndị Na-agụ Egwú na Ndị Na-ebipụta Egwú (SACEM)
* Federation of *European* Film Directors (FERA), Member, Greece

## Ihe nkiri

## Ihe ngosi telivishọn na ndekọ ihe nkiri

## Nkà mmụta egwu

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta
**Emume ihe nkiri Thessaloniki**

* 1974: Greek Competition Award (Best Director) (The Murderess, Won)
* 1978: Hellenic Association of Film Critics Award (*Dyo Fengaria Ton Avgousto*, Honorable Mention)
* 1978: Greek Competition Award (Ihe nkiri kacha mma) (*Dyo Fengaria Ton Avgousto*, Ebe nke Atọ)
* 1983: Greek Competition Award (Ihe nkiri kacha mma) (*Rembetiko*, Won)

**Emume ihe nkiri mba ụwa nke Berlin**

* 1984: Silver Berlin Bear (*Rembetiko*, Won)
* 1984: Golden Berlin Bear (*Rembetiko*, Nominated)

**Alexandria International Film Festival**

* 1984: Grand Prix (*Rembetiko*, Won)

**Emume ihe nkiri Valencia**

* 1984: Onyinye Ndị ọka ikpe pụrụ iche (*Rembetiko*, Won)

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
LaToya M. Hobbs

LaToya M. Hobbs (amụrụ ma zụlite na Little Rock, Arkansas) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ nke a maara nke ọma màkà nnukwu foto ya nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii. Hobbs kwagara Baltimore, MD mgbe e mesịrị na ndụ ya ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ na Maryland Institute College of Art. Ọ nwetara nkwado maka ihe osise ya na ihe oyiyi ya na afọ 2010, na-enweta ọtụtụ onyinye njem na onyinye na ngwụcha afọ iri abụọ. Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka echiche nke ịma mma ojii na ọdịbendị ọdịbendị nke na-elekwasị ányá n'ịbụ nwanyị.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Mbidoa M. Hobbs nọrọ ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Little Rock, Arkansas ruo mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji. Na chọọchị ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ bụrụ abụ n'òtù ukwe ma na-agba egwú liturgical.  Hobbs gụrụ ihe ọmụmụ ihe ndị dị ndụ na Mahadum Arkansas ruo mgbè ọ ghọtara na ise ihe bụ ezigbo ọkpụkpọ ya. N'oge ahụ, ọ gbanwere ụzọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ iji mụọ ihe osise studio. Hobbs gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Arkansas na Little Rock na BA na eserese. O mechara nweta MFA ya na studio art: eserese na óbíbí akwụkwọ na Mahadum Purdue. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Hobbs kwagara Maryland.

## Ọrụ
Hobbs na-arụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ oge niile na MICA (Maryland Institute College of Art). Ọ na-ese ma na-emepụta ọrụ ya n'ụlọ ya. N'afọ 2019, o nwèrè ihe ngosi nke onwe ya nke akpọrọ Salt of the Earth II na Baltimore City Hall. E gosipụtakwara ọrụ ya na From Baltimore, With Love, ihe ngosi otu na Mary Deacon Opasik, Oletha deVane, Jessica Devilbliss na Brentwood Arts Exchange, Brentwood, MD na 2019, nke Schroeder Cherry haziri. Ọ nwetara nkwado na 2020 dị ka ónyé ikpeazụ na onye mmeri nke Janet & Walter Sondheim Artscape Prize nyéré na Baltimore, MD nke na-abịa na onyinye $ 25,000. N'afọ 2021, e gosipụtara Hobbs na Mequitta Ahuja, Lauren Frances Adams, na Cindy Cheng na ngosi "All Due Respect" na Baltimore Museum of Art. Ihe ngosi ahụ gosipụtara ihe nkírí ise, nke ọ bụla e ji osisi kpụọ nke akpọrọ "Carving Out Time".

## Ọrụ
Ihe osise na-eme ihe nkírí nwere mmetụta siri ike na ndụ Hobbs. Elizabeth Catlett nwere mmetụta sịrị ike na Hobbs. A maara Hobbs nke ọma maka ihe osise ya, nke nwere ọdịdị pụrụ iche. Ihe osise ya na ihe osise ya nwere ọdịdị, agba, na ihe osisa siri ike.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Hobbs lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ abụọ.

## Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ

* Salt of the Earth II, Baltimore City Hall Galleries, Baltimore, MD, 2019
* Salt of the Earth, Community Folk Arts Center, Mahadum Syracuse, Syracuse.
* *Ịnọdụ ala* Pretty, Rosenberg Gallery, Goucher College, Towson, MD, 2018
* Beautiful Uprising, Mahadum Wisconsin-Marinette, Marinette, WI, 2016
* Oshun: LaToya M. Hobbs, African American Museum, Dallas, TX, 2015
* Beautiful Uprising, Patty na Rusty Rueff Galleries, Mahadum Purdue, West Lafayette, IN, 2013
* Beautiful Uprising, Hearne Fine Art, Little Rock, AK, 2013
* *Ọrụ* na-adịbeghị anya nke LaToya M. Hobbs, University Plaza, West Lafayette, IN, 2012
* *Duafe*, Mahadum Purdue Black Cultural Center, West Lafayette, IN, 2011
* Beauty and Identity, Mullins Library Gallery University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AK, 2011
* Women of Color, Spectrum Gallery, Lafayette, IN, 2011

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Francine Haskins

**Francine Haskins** (amụrụ na Febụwarị 10, 1947), ónyé Washington, D.C. bụ onye America na-ese ihe na-ese foto na akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ guzobere 1800 Belmont Arts, otu ndị isi ojii na-eme ihe nkírí na Washington, D.C. (1991-X2001).

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Haskins na 1947, otu n'ime ụmụ abụọ Thomas Haskins mụrụ, ónyé ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke North Carolina nke mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ere nri na United States Senate Dining Hall, na Frances Datcher Haskins, onye kụziri Bekee na Terrell Junior High.  Ọ tolitere na Washington, D.C. ma gaa McKinley Technical High School. Ọ bụ onye otu Arts Club n'ebe ahụ. Ónyé nkụzi nka nke obere na nke okenye, Sam Gilliam, nwere mmetụta Haskins.  N'afọ 1965, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na imepụta mgbasa ozi na Corcoran School of Art n'ihi na o chere na "ọ bụ naanị ụzọ ị ga-esi nweta ihe dị ka onye na-ese ihe". Prọfesọ Corcoran na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ Percy Martin mere ka Haskins mara ónyé na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye na'ahụ maka obodo Topper Carew nke New Thing Art and Architecture Center.  N'afọ 1970, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba nka nke The New Thing na-emepụta posters, broshuọ na ịkụzi nka nye ụmụaka agbata obi.

## Ihe osise
Haskins mechara rụọ ọrụ afọ 13 maka ụlọ ahịa Garfinckel na ala ahịa na n'ọfịs ịzụta. Haskins malitere ịmepụta kaadị ederede nke ya na ụmụ bebi na-egosi ndụ ndị Africa America kwa ụbọchị n'ihi na ọ chọpụtara enweghị ngwaahịa dị otú ahụ na ụlọ ahịa mkpọsa.  Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1985, Haskins hapụrụ Garfinckel ka ọ bụrụ ónyé na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ ógè niile na-egosi ọrụ ya na ngosi nka, Black memorabilia na site na ọrụ.

## Njikọ mpụga

* African American Dollmaking and Puppetry: Renegotiating Identity, Restoring Community. Webcast nke mkparịta ụka panel, gụnyere ngosi nke Haskins. Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ nke Congress, Washington, D.C., Febụwarị 18, 2020.
* Ndị na-ese ihe itoolu na-aga ọnwa itoolu na Nine Perspectives: ọmụmụ nke ọhụụ 2020. Vidio nke mkparịta ụka panel na ndị na-ese ihe, gụnyere Haskins. Center for Book Arts, New York, NY, February 28, 2021.
* Francine Haskins na African American Visual Artists Database.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
William A. Harper

William A. Harper (1873), bụ ónyé Canada na-ese ihe nke a maara nke ọma maka ihe osise ala ya, a na-anọchite anya ya na Metropolitan Museum of Art na New York City na National Museum of African American History na Washington, D.C. A mụrụ Harper n'obodo Canfield, nso Cayuga, Ontario, Canada, wee kwaga Illinois na 1885.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Art Institute of Chicago na 1901, ma mesịa gụọ akwụkwọ na Académie Julian na Paris, France.  A na-anabata ihe osise Harper mgbè niile na ngosi nke AIC na Society of Western Artists ma kwado ya na ọtụtụ ònyìnyé.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Harper n'obodo Canfield, nso Cayuga, Ontario, Canada, nwá nwá nke ndị ohu gbapụrụ agbapụ, wee kwaga Illinois na 1885 ébé ọ gàrà ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji na Jacksonville.  Ọ debanyere aha na AIC na 1895, na-eje ozi dị ka ónyé na-elekọta ụlọ n'ebe ahụ iji tinye onwe ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.  Harper nọrọ oge okpomọkụ na-arụ ọrụ ma na-ese ihe na Eagle's Nest Art Colony dị nso na Oregon, Illinois ebe ọ bụ onye na-akwado ndị otu Colony, gụnyere Lorado Taft, Charles Francis Browne, na William Wendt. Harper gụsịrị akwụkwọ na AIC na nsọpụrụ nke abụọ na 1901.

## Ọrụ
Harper natara ọrụ na Houston, Texas na 1901 dị ka ónyé nkụzi na-ese ihe na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze Houston.

N'afọ 1903, ọ gàrà Europe, na mbụ na-ese ihe na William Wendt na Cornwall, England.  N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1903, Harper debanyere aha na Académie Julian na Paris, France, ebe ọtụtụ ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na AIC nwere mmasị.  Mgbè ọ nọ na Paris, o jiri ohere ahụ mepụta ihe osise ndị a ma ama na Louvre, na inyocha ma see ihe osise n'ime ime ọbọdọ France.  N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1904, Harper na Charles Francis Browne gara n'ebe ndịda Paris gaa n'ógbè Barbizon iji see ihe.   Ka ọ na-erule 1905, ọ laghachiri na Chicago, na-arụ ọrụ ọzọ na AIC iji kwado ọrụ ise ihe ya, n'oge a dị ka ónyé nche abalị.

## Ebe ndebe ihe mgbe ochie / Nchịkọta
Ọrụ Harper na-apụta n'ọtụtụ ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie na nchịkọta dị mkpa gụnyere:  

* Metropolitan Museum of Art na New York City
* National Museum of African American History na Washington, Washington, D.C.
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Columbus, Columbus, Georgia
* National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie DuSable nke Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Africa America
* Flint Institute of Arts, Flint, Michigan
* Christine M. Schwartz Collection, Chicago, IL
* The Eagle's Nest Art Collection, Oregon Library, Oregon, Illinois [citation needed]
* The Harmon and Harriet Kelley Foundation for The Arts, San Antonio, Texas

 Maka nkọwa zuru ezu banyere William A. Harper, lee: 

## Edensibia
Deborah Grant (artist)

**Deborah Grant** (amụrụ n'afọ 1968) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na America a mụrụ na Canada nke amaara màkà ọrụ ya na eserese na collage, ọkachasị màkà usoro ya "Random Select". Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Harlem, New York.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Grant na Toronto, Canada, na 1968, ma nọrọ afọ anọ mbụ nke ndụ ya na Canada. A zụlitere ya na Katọlik ma mgbè ụfọdụ mepụta ụlọ nsọ Katọlik n'ebe ndị a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ nke Brooklyn na nwanne ya nwoke. Grant nwetara nzèrè Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) na eserese na Columbia College Chicago na 1996. O nwetara Master of Fine Arts (MFA) site na Tyler School of Art na 1999. Mgbè ọ gụsịrị MFA ya, Grant gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'oge ọkọchị na Skowhagen School of Painting and Sculpture na Skowhogen, Maine. Site na 2002-2003, ọ bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na-ebi na Studio Museum na Harlem.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Grant gosipụtara akụkọ ifo na eserese na eserese. N'ịchịkọta ihe oyiyi sitere na isi mmalite dịgasị iche iche, site na ihe ọchị ruo akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe méré eme, ọ na-emepụta akụkọ ihe méré anya nke na-enyocha ọdịdị ọdịbendị, agbụrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Site na mgbawa nke agba na collage na ihe ndị dị mfe nke na-ekwu màkà echiche dị iche iche, Grant na-enyocha n'ime ọrụ ya: "...[T]echiche nke mgbasa ozi na-aga n'ihu ma ọ bụ ọgba aghara n'azụ uche anyị na ihe na-eme n'ihu anyị. "

## Onyinye na mkpakọrịta
E nyere Deborah Grant ihe nríte William H. Johnson n'afọ 2011.

## Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ
E gosipụtara ọrụ Grant n'ihe ngosi n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ngosi na ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere:

* The Drawing Center, New York, USA Christ You Know it Ain't Easy!! (2014)
* Institute for Research in Art na Mahadum nke South Florida, Florida, USA Making Sense (2014)
* Berkeley Art Museum, Berkeley, USA Deborah Grant: Bacon, Egg, Toast in Lard (2009)
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Oge A, Houston, USA The Old Weird America (2008)
* P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center, New York, USA Emergency Room Show (2007)
* Alexandre Pollazzon Ltd, London, United Kingdom Welcome To My World (2007)
* Esso Gallery, New York, USA Arte Povera Now and Then (2007)
* Mahadum nke Arkansas, Little Rock, USA Na-ewere Possession (2007)
* Roebling Hall, New York, USA a gin cure (2006)
* Steve Turner Gallery, Beverly Hills, USA a gin cure (2006)
* Ebe ngosi nka Studio na Harlem, New York, USA Freestyle (2001)
* Santa Monica Museum of Art, Santa Monica, USA Freestyle (2001)

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ