open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Geoffrey Ostergaard

**Geoffrey Nielsen Ostergaard** (25 Julaị 1926 na 22 Machị 1990) bụ onye sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Britain nke a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na njikọ dị n'etiti Gandhism na anarchism, na British co-operative movement, na syndicalism na njikwa ndị ọrụ. Akwụkwọ ya gụnyere *The Gentle Anarchists*: A Study of the Sarvodaya Movement for Non-Violent Revolution in India (1971), nke ya na Melville Currell dere, na Nonviolent Revolution na India (1985), ha abụọ na-ekwu maka Sarvodaya movement. Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Birmingham .

Amụrụ Geoffrey Nielsen Ostergaard n'ụbọchị 25 Julaị 1926 nso Huntingdon, nwa nwoke nke onye Danish kwagara mba ọzọ. Ọ gara Huntingdon Grammar School na Peterhouse, Cambridge, ebe ọ gụrụ nkà ihe ọmụma, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba, gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1950. Ostergaard ghọrọ onye anarchist mgbe ọ na-eje ozi na Royal Air Force n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ mgbe ọ gụsịrị Herbert Read's Poetry and Anarchism .Goodway, David (2006). *[[Anarchist Seeds Under the Snow: Echiche Left-Libertarian na ndị edemede Britain site na William Morris ruo Colin Ward|Anarchist Seeds Beneath the Snow: Left-Libertarian Thought and British Writers from William Morris to Colin Ward]]*. Liverpool University Press. p.&nbsp;210.

Ostergaard kụziri ma mee nnyocha na Mahadum Birmingham site n'afọ 1953 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.Ward, Colin (28 March 1990). "Obituary: Geoffrey Ostergaard – Anarchism Via Gandhi". *[[Onye nche|The Guardian]]*. p.&nbsp;47. Ọ bụkwa onye Rockefeller Foundation fellow na Mahadum California, Berkeley, na prọfesọ nleta na Mahadim Osmania, Hyderabad. Colin Ward dere na "n'ụzọ dị jụụ, nke na-atọ ọchị [Ostergaard] na-enwe obi ụtọ mgbe niile na enweghị isi nke ọrụ ọ rụrụ" na Birmingham. Ward kọwara Ostergaard dị ka "onye na-agbachitere nnwere onwe agụmakwụkwọ dị ka nkume", ma kwuo na "omume siri ike" ya na nkwado ya maka nnupụisi ụmụ akwụkwọ nke afọ 1960 na David Selbourne na esemokwu ya na Ruskin College.

Ostergaard na-enye aka mgbe niile na *akwụkwọ* akụkọ anarchist na pacifist, mgbe ụfọdụ na-ebipụta n'okpuru aha Gaston Gerard (anagram nke G. N. Ostergaards), ọ bụkwa onye nlekọta nke Peace News na Friends of Freedom Press . [1] Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị edemede nyere aka na mmepe nke echiche na omume anarcho-pacifist n'oge na obere oge mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị; ndị ọzọ gụnyere Read, Alex Comfort, Nicolas Walter, David Thoreau Wieck, Dorothy Day, na Paul Goodman. N'ịdabere na Gandhism, o kwuru na enweghị ime ihe ike nyere ụzọ iji mee ka ụkpụrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na usoro dị n'otu na ọhụụ nke ọha mmadụ na-enweghị nrụgide a haziri ahazi. [1]

## Ebenside

Òtù:Anarchism
African textiles

link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Panel%2C_Shoowa_people%2C_20th_century%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_I.JPG/220px-Panel%2C_Shoowa_people%2C_20th_century%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_I.JPG|thumb|Uwe Kuba Raffia, nke ndị Kuba nke Democratic Republic of Congo nke oge a mere
**Uwe ndị Afrịka** bụ akwa sitere n'ebe dị iche iche gafee kọntinent Afrịka. N'ofe Afrịka, e nwere ọtụtụ ụdị, usoro, usoro na-acha, na ebumnuche ịchọ mma na ọrụ. Uwe ndị a nwere ihe dị mkpa nke ọdịbendị ma nwee ihe dị mkpa dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke imewe Afrịka.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Achọpụtara ụfọdụ n'ime akwa akwa Africa kacha ochie dị ndụ na saịtị ihe ochie nke Kissi na ugwu Burkina Faso. A na-eji ajị anụ mee ha ma ọ bụ ntutu “obere” dị mma nke gụnyere akpụkpọ kpọrọ nkụ maka iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe. Ụfọdụ iberibe adịkwa ndụ site na narị afọ nke iri na atọ Benin City na Nigeria. A na-eji textile eme ihe eme ihe dị ka ụdị ego kemgbe narị afọ nke iri na anọ na West Africa na Central Africa. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ntụle nke ụfọdụ usoro na ngwa akwa a na-ejikarị na mpaghara na mba Africa dị iche iche.
African wax prints

link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Waxprints_in_a_West_African_Shop.jpg/220px-Waxprints_in_a_West_African_Shop.jpg|thumb|A na-ere ihe osise Waxprints n'otu ụlọ ahịa dị na West Africa
**Ihe osise wax nke Africa**, **ihe osise wax Dutch** ma ọ bụ **Ankara**, bụ ihe niile na ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị maka uwe na West Africa na Central Africa. Ndị ahịa Dutch mere ka ha mata ndị West na Central Africa n'oge narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, bụ ndị sitere na usoro Indonesian na akwa Akwete. Ha malitere ime ka atụmatụ na agba ha kwekọọ na mmasị nke ahịa Afrịka. A na-emepụta ha n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha uhie uhie na mbipụta sitere na batik. [1] Otu ihe dị n'ihe ndị a bụ enweghị ọdịiche dị na agba nke ihu na azụ. Enwere ike ịhazi ákwà wax n'ụdị dị mma n'ihi usoro mmepụta.

Dị ka o kwesịrị, a na-ere ákwà ahụ n'ogologo nke 12 yards (11 m) dị ka "otu akụkụ zuru ezu" a ọ bụ 6 yards (5.5 m) dị dị ka "ọkara akụkụ". Agba na-agbaso mmasị mpaghara nke ndị ahịa. Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, a na-eji ákwà a eme uwe maka ememe.

Mbipụta wax bụ ụdị nzikọrịta ozi n'ekwughị okwu n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị Africa, wee si otú a na-ebuga ozi ha n'ime ụwa. Ụfọdụ ebipụta wax ka a na-akpọ aha ndị mmadụ, obodo, ụlọ, okwu, ma ọ bụ oge. A na-ebipụta onye na-emepụta ihe, aha ngwaahịa, na nọmba ndebanye aha nke nhazi ahụ na selvage, si otú a na-echebe imewe ma na-agba akaebe na àgwà nke ákwà ahụ. Ihe eji eme ihe bụ ihe isi obodo maka ụmụ nwanyị Africa. Ya mere, a na-edobekarị ha dabere na uru ahịa ha chere.
Aso ebi

**Aso ebi** (Yoruba), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-asụpụta ya dị ka Guarabi na Naijiria na ashobie na Sierra Leone na Gambia, bụ uwe ejiji ma ọ bụ koodu ejiji nke ndị Yoruba na ụfọdụ ọdịbendị ndị ọzọ nke Afrịka na-eyi dị ka ihe na-egosi imekọ ihe ọnụ, ọbụbụenyi na ịdị n'otu n'oge ememe, ihe omume na oge ememe. Ebumnuche nke iyi uwe ahụ nwere ike ịbụ iji gosipụta onwe onye na ndị ọgbọ, ndị ikwu ma ọ bụ ndị enyi n'oge mmemme ma ọ bụ olili ozu.

## Mmalite ya
Okwu aso n’asụsụ Yoruba pụtara akwa na ebi na-egosi ezinaụlọ, yabụ, a pụrụ ịkọwa aso ebi dị ka uwe ezinaụlọ a na-eyikarị n’oge olili ozu ma ọ bụ n’ememe ezinụlọ. Otú ọ dị, omume a agbasala karịa ejiji ezinụlọ n'ihi na ndị na-amabughị onye na-eme ememe nwere ike iyi aso ebi.

Ayodele Olukoju, onye Naijiria na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, kwenyere na aso ebi ghọrọ ihe ọhụrụ na 1920 n'oge ọganihu akụ na ụba nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ kpatara site na ọnụahịa dị elu maka ngwaahịa dịka nkwụ mmanụ. Otú ọ dị, William Bascom chọtara mmalite ya n'oge gara aga mgbe ndị otu Yoruba na-eyi uwe ejiji iji gosi njikọ nwanne. N'afọ 1950, ndị otu ụmụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ egbes gara ememe na ncheta ọmụmụ nke ndị ikwu n'otu ụdị ejiji, akpụkpọ ụkwụ, lappa, uwe elu, ma ọ bụ ihe olu; ọdịbendị ahụ na-egosi ezigbo ọbụbụenyi. Uwe ejiji nwekwara ike ịbụ ihe atụ nke akụ na ụba onwe onye, n'ihi na aso ebi na-agụnye asọmpi n'etiti egbes ma ọ bụ otu dị iche iche na otu ọ bụla na-asọ mpi iji mee ka ibe ha dị mma n'ihe gbasara ogo, ihe ọhụrụ na ọgaranya nke uwe ahụ.

## Aso ebi na obodo Naijiria
From the mid-1960s to the late 1970s, imported lace and george were incorporated into Nigerian fabrics and they became popular items used for aso ebi. Increased demand for handcrafted traditional dresses such as agbada led to a resurgence of tailors and fashion designers specialized in making native attires. The tailors strived to meet the increasing demand and designs of uniform dressing, sometimes with the aid of the fashion pages of magazines to make style choices. The rise of aso ebi also coincided with an intense market of fashion and lifestyles magazines in Lagos; tailors look at designs for inspiration and their patrons buy the magazines to see whether they or their friends are pictured in them.

Aso ebi n'oge na-adịbeghị anya aghọwo ihe omume obodo nke gbasara na ọdịbendị ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka. Ndị na-ere ihe ndị si mba ọzọ na ihe ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ eritewo uru site na mmụba nke ọchịchọ maka ejiji ejiji. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ere ákwà na-enye ọrụ ndụmọdụ na ọnụego buru ibu maka nhọrọ na ọnụahịa nke uwe na ákwà. Ọ bụ ezie na ọnụahịa nke ákwà na-akwa akwa ọdịnala dị ọnụ ala, a ka na-eji omume aso ebi eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka njirimara na ọgaranya. Ụfọdụ na-eyi ihe ịchọ mma dị oke ọnụ na akwa akwa ndị ọzọ, ebe ndị ọzọ, ndị na-enweghị ike ịzụta uwe zuru oke, na-agbakwunye naanị elu na mkpuchi isi. Aso ebi aghọwo uwe klas nke ndị ama ama na ndị isi na-eyi n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọkachasị ndị Naijiria Nollywood. Site na ndị na-emepụta ejiji na-emepụta uwe maka oge pụrụ iche iji zute ụtọ nke ndị ahịa ha bara ọgaranya na ndị bara ọgaraya, uwe aso ebi aghọwo ihe na-eme mgbe niile taa.
Kate Hudson

thumb|Kate Hudson
**Kate Garry Hudson** (Amụrụ n'April 19, 1979) bụ onye America na-eme ihe nkiri na nwanyị ọchụnta ego. Ọ bụ onye natara otuto dị iche iche, gụnyere Golden Globe Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award na Satellite Award, yana nhọpụta maka Academy Award, BAFTA Award, na Screen Actors Guild Awards abụọ.

Hudson mere ihe nkiri izizi ya na ihe nkiri Desert Blue nke afọ 1998, nke sochiri ọrụ nkwado na *200* Cigarettes (1999), Dr. T & the Women, na Gossip (Ha abụọ n'afọ 2000). Ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama na mba ụwa site n'ihe ngosi ya nke Penny Lane na Cameron Crowe's Almost Famous (2000), nke o ritere Golden Globe maka Best Supporting Actress ma nata nhọpụta Oscar n'otu ụdị ahụ.

N'ime afọ 2000, Hudson gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ịhụnanya, dị ka *Alex* & Emma, How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days (ha abụọ 2003), You, Me and Dupree (2006), Fool's Gold, My Best Friend's Girl (Ha abụọ 2008), na Bride Wars (2009). *Ihe* nkiri ndị ọzọ ọ na-eme gụnyere The Four Feathers (2002), Raising Helen (2004), The Skeleton Key (2005), Nine (Ha abụọ 2009), The Killer Inside Me (2010), Something Borrowed (2011), The Reluctant Fundamentalist (2013), Rock the Kasbah (2015), Deepwater Horizon, Mother's Day (ha abụọ 2016), *Marshall* (2017), na Music (2021). Na telivishọn, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ugboro ugboro nke Cassandra July na usoro ihe nkiri Glee (2012 ruo ụbọchị 13].

Hudson bụ onye guzobere akara ahụike na mmemme ndị otu Fabletics, nke TechStyle Fashion Group na-arụ ọrụ. N'afọ 2016, Hudson wepụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya na-abụghị akụkọ ifo, Pretty Happy: Healthy Ways to Love Your Body . Nke a sochiri n'afọ 2017 site na *Pretty Fun*: Creating and Celebrating a Lifetime of Tradition .

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Baati (garment)

**Baati** ma ọ bụ Dirac shiid bụ uwe ụlọ Somalia nke nwere uwe na-enweghị isi na aka dị mkpirikpi. A maara uwe ahụ maka mgbanwe ya; enwere ike iji ya dị ka uwe ịsa ahụ ma ọ bụ dị ka sling iji buru nwa ọhụrụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụdị ejiji ọdịnala Somali a na-akpọ Dirac.  

N'afọ 2018, onye asọmpi Miss Universe Muna Juma boro ụdị ejiji ngwa ngwa Zara ebubo ịkwado omenala n'ihi na ha kpọsaara uwe yiri baati.

## Hụkwa

* Dirac, uwe Somalia ka mma
* Ihe eji esi nri
Balgha

thumb|Balgha
Balgha (Arabic: البلغة, romanized: l-bəlġa), a kpọkwara balga, belgha, ma ọ bụ belga, bụ slippers na-enweghị ikiri ụkwụ emere site na akpụkpọ anụ. Ha bụ akụkụ nke uwe ọdịnala nke mpaghara Maghreb.

Ndị ikom na ndị inyom nke ụdị ọha na eze niile na-eyi balghas, ma n'obodo ukwu ma n'ime ime obodo.
Bazin

**Bazin o** nwere ike izo aka na

* Bazin, Zanjan, obodo nta dị na Iran
* Gazan Bazin, Hormozgan, obodo nta dị na Iran
* Alaeze nke Bazin, ọchịchị Beja nke oge ochie
* Bazin, aha Hungary nke Pezinok, na Slovakia
Bogart Man

Bogart Man bụ ụlọ ejiji nke Italiantali hibere na 2000, nke onye mmebe Eli Saig hiwere (amuru Febụwarị 3, 1966), onye guru ejiji Israel.

Ụlọ ọrụ a maara nke ọma maka ime uwe ejiji maka ụmụ nwoke.
Ahenema

**Ahenema** bụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ ọdịnala, nke eze na-eyi ndị eze nwanyị na ndị isi nke agbụrụ Akan, Ga, na Ewe na Ghana. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, onye ọ bụla bịara na-eyi akpụkpọ ụkwụ ọdịnala a na mmemme ndị dị ka ememme, olili ozu, ememme agbamakwụkwọ na ụka.
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Ahenema_slippers.jpg/220px-Ahenema_slippers.jpg|thumb|Akpụkpọ ụkwụ Ahenema
N’oge gara aga, ndị si n’agbụrụ eze na-eyi Ahenema nke ọma, a na-akpọkarịkwa aha eze. Usoro nke ịkpọ aha mechara gbanwee ma bụrụ Ahemema aha ụmụ eze. Nke a bụ n'ihi na e kwesịghị ịkpọ aha ndị eze n'efu, ya mere aha Ahenema, nke sụgharịrị dịka ụmụ eze. A na-eji osisi na ụdọ mee slipper ma ugbu a ọ bụ akpụkpọ anụ. A na-ese nọmba 8 n'ime naanị Slip Ahenema dịka ọ na-anọchi anya nkwụsi ike.

## Ụdị
E nwere ụdị abụọ nke Ahenema. Nke mbụ bụ "Asansan tuo", nke nwere ọdịdị gbagọrọ agbagọ, nke ọzọ bụ "Atine", nke nwere ụdị kwụ ọtọ ma bụrụ nke ndị isi na-eyikarị.
Alasho

**Alasho** bụ okpu ogologo nke ndị Hausa, nke a na-eyi n'isi na olu. Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ogologo, agba na nha na nke Tuareg tagelmust, mana a na-ekpuchi ya n'ụzọ dị iche na usoro Tuareg, na-ahapụ akụkụ nke isi na ụfọdụ n'ime olu dị ala n'efu. Ndị ikom Songhai na-eyi ụdị turban yiri ya, nke a maara dị ka 'fatalaa' na Zarma.

Otu oge na-ewu ewu n'obodo Hausa dị ka uwe ụmụ nwoke, taa ọ na-adị ndụ ma e jiri ya mee emume ma ọ bụ emume dị mkpa, emume emume ndị okenye, alụmdi na nwunye ma ọ bụ n'ichichi onye isi obodo. A na-arụ ákwà mkpuchi Alasho na Kano, wee ree ya ndị ahịa Tuareg na Songhay na ndị ahịa.

## Hụkwa

* Litham, nke ndị Tuareg na-eyi
* Pandama, nke ndị ikom Mandaean na-eyi
Bogo

Bogo ma ọ bụ **BOGO o** nwere ike izo aka na:

* Bogø, agwaetiti Denmark dị n'Oké Osimiri Baltic
* Bogo, Cebu, obodo dị na Cebu, Philippines
* Bogo, Cameroon, obodo dị na Cameroon
* Ndị Bogo, na Eritrea
** Asụsụ Bogo
* BOGO ma ọ bụ BOGOF, mmalite maka ịzụta otu, nweta otu n'efu, ụdị nkwalite ahịa a na-ahụkarị
* Bogosort, algọridim nhazi na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma
* Chief Bogo, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Walt Disney nke afọ 2016 *Zootopia*
Dirac matter

Okwu Dirac matter na-ezo aka na klas nke usoro **ihe** ndị dị n'ime ya nke enwere ike ịkọwa nke ọma site na usoro Dirac. Ọ bụ ezie na e mepụtara usoro Dirac n'onwe ya maka fermions, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ dị n'ime ihe Dirac nwere ike ịbụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ọ bụla. N'ihi ya, enwere ike ịmata ọdịiche dị n'ihe Dirac na fermionic, bosonic ma ọ bụ anyonic Dirac. Ihe atụ ndị a ma ama nke ihe Dirac bụ Graphene, topological insulators, Dirac semimetals, Weyl semimetals.d A na-ekewapụta echiche dị irè nke usoro ndị dị otú ahụ site na nhọrọ a kapịrị ọnụ nke Dirac mass, ọsọ Dirac, matrices Dirac na curvature oge-oghere. Ọgwụgwọ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke klas nke ihe Dirac n'ihe gbasara echiche dị irè na-eduga na njirimara a na-ahụkarị n'ihe banyere njupụta nke steeti, ikike okpomọkụ na mgbasa nke adịghị ọcha.

## Nkọwa
Ndị otu klaasị nke okwu Dirac dị iche iche na okike. Otú ọ dị, ihe atụ nile nke ihe Dirac jikọtara ọnụ site na myirịta dị n'ime usoro algebra nke echiche dị irè na-akọwa ha.

### Ọchịagha
Nkọwa n'ozuzu nke ihe Dirac bụ usoro ihe dị mkpirikpi ebe enwere ike ịkọwa ihe na-akpali akpali n'ime oghere oghere site na usoro Dirac zuru oke:
Clothing in ancient Egypt

**Uwe ndị Ijipt oge ochie** na-ezo aka n'uwe a na-eyi n'Ijipt oge ochie site na njedebe nke oge Neolithic (tupu 3100 BC) ruo n'ịda nke Alaeze Ptolemaic na ọnwụ Cleopatra na 30 BC. Uwe ndị Ijipt jupụtara na ụcha dịgasị iche iche. E ji nkume dị oké ọnụ ahịa na ọla chọọ ya mma, ejiji nke ndị Ijipt oge ochie bụ maka ọ bụghị naanị ịma mma kamakwa nkasi obi. E mepụtara ejiji ndị Ijipt iji mee ka ọ dị jụụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ọzara na-ekpo ọkụ.

## Akụkụ nke uwe ndị Ijipt
N'Ijipt oge ochie, ákwà linin bụ ákwà a na-ahụkarị. O nyeere ndị mmadụ aka inwe ahụ iru ala na okpomọkụ subtropical. A na-eme ákwà linin site na osisi flax site na ịpị eriri sitere na ogwe osisi ahụ. Ịkpa, ịkpa ákwà na ịkwa ákwà bụ usoro dị ezigbo mkpa maka ndị obodo Ijipt niile. Enwere ike itinye ihe na-acha ahịhịa n'uwe mana a na-ahapụkarị uwe ahụ na agba ya. A maara ajị anụ, mana a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe na-adịghị ọcha. Ọ bụ naanị ndị bara ọgaranya na-eyi eriri anụmanụ nke bụ ihe a machibidoro iwu. A na-eji ha eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ maka uwe elu, mana a machibidoro ha iwu n'ụlọ nsọ na ebe nsọ.

Ndị ọrụ ugbo, ndị ọrụ na ndị ọzọ nwere ọnọdụ obi umeala na-eyikarị ihe ọ bụla, mana shenti (nke flax mere) bụ nke mmadụ niile na-eyi. Ndị ohu na-arụkarị ọrụ ịgba ọtọ.

Okpu isi pụrụ iche gụnyere khat, akwa isi na-enweghị isi nke ndị ikom nọ n'ọkwá dị elu na-eyi, na nemes, akwa nwere eriri maka ndị eze.
Fila (hat)

thumb|Fila (hat)
Okpu oke **aso** (/ɑːˈʃoʊkeɪ/; nke a maara dị ka fila n'asụsụ Yoruba) bụ okpu dị nro nke ndị Yoruba nke Western Africa na-eyi. A na-eji ákwà aso oke, ogho, velvet, ma ọ bụ damask e ji aka kpụọ ya. A na-ejikarị ogho kpuchie ha, mana enwere ike ịtọpụ ha ma ọ bụrụ na emepụta ha ka a na-eyi ha maka otu ihe omume. 

Ọ bụ ezie na okpu ndị a sitere na ndị Yoruba na Naijiria, ndị ikom si n'agbụrụ Africa ndị ọzọ na ndị Africa na-eyi ha. Ndị nwoke na-eyi ya naanị, filala na-adaba nke ọma n'isi, a na-eyikarịkwa ya n'otu akụkụ, na-ezu ike n'elu ntị onye na-eyi ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ nwere ike ịbụ "ịkpụzi" n'ụzọ dịgasị iche iche, dị ka mmasị onwe onye nke onye nwe ya si dị. Ụfọdụ na-ekwu na fila mgbe a na-eyi ya n'aka nri na-egosi nwoke na-alụbeghị di, ebe iyi ya n'aka ekpe na-egosi nwoke lụrụ nwanyị.

A na-eyikarị ya na uwe Yoruba na-akpata ya ma chọọ ka a na-eyi ya mgbe a na-eji Agbada (nke a na-ejikwa aso oke, lace ma ọ bụ ogho mee) ma ọ bụ uwe dashiki brocade. Otu ihe atụ a ma ama nke a na-eyi fila maka oge pụrụ iche bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri John Boyega na-eyi otu na *Star Wars*: The Rise of Skywalker premiere.
Fulani hat

thumb|okpu fulani
**Okpu Fulani** bụ okpu eriri conical nwere ngwa akpụkpọ anụ nke sitere n'aka ndị Fulani nọ na West Africa. Ọ na-abụkarị ndị Wodaabe, otu ndị na-azụ ehi na-akwagharị akwagharị nke Fulani. A na-eyikarị okpu a n'elu okpu.

N'ozuzu, okpu Fulani bụ okpu nkata nke e ji eriri osisi mee. A na-ekpuchi ya na akpụkpọ anụ ma n'elu ma mgbe ụfọdụ na ihe ịchọ mma akpụkpọ anụ n'etiti. N'elu okpu ahụ, e nwere bọtịnụ nke e ji akpụkpọ anụ kpuchie. N'ala nke okpu ahụ, a na-enwekarị chinstrap nwere tassel na njedebe.

E gosipụtara okpu ndị ahụ na ndị na-agba egwu na vidiyo egwu 2018 All the Stars site n'aka onye na-ese ihe Kendrick Lamar.
Ghanaian smock

Uwe Ghana bụ **uwe** elu dị larịị nke yiri dashiki, nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke na-eyi na Ghana. Ọ bụ ejiji ọdịnala kachasị ewu ewu na Ghana. A na-akpọ uwe ahụ Bingmaa n'asụsụ Dagbani, Bun-nwá ma ọ bụ Bana site na Mamprusis, **fugu** na Mosi, **batakari** na mpaghara ndịda, **dansika** na Frafra, na **Banaa** na Kusaal ma na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ. Ndị eze na ndị nkịtị na-eyi ya gafee Dagbon na mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ugwu, mana ọ na-ewu ewu na Ghana. Uwe ahụ malitere na mpaghara ugwu nke Ghana mana a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na West Africa na ndị diasporans gafee ụwa. Uwe ahụ adịghị iche na uwe mba nke Burkina Faso nke a maara dị ka **faso dan fadi**.

Uwe uwe na akwa Kente bụ uwe mba Ghana. Kente akwa malitere na mpaghara ndịda Ghana.

Emere smock ahụ bụ ibe ndị nwere aka na-ewu ewu nke a na-akpọ Strip Cloths. A na-eji ngwakọta owu na-esiji na nke a na-esijighị eteji mee ha, ha sikwa n'ebe ugwu Ghana na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke West Africa. A na-eji aka ma ọ bụ igwe dụkọta ibe ndị ahụ ọnụ na-eme ka smock ahụ dị ka plaid. Ọtụtụ smocks nwere akwa akwa n'olu. A na-eji okpu kufi na-eyi smock. Agbanyeghị, ndị isi na Ghana na-eji okpu fez na-acha uhie uhie na-eyi smock.

## Nrutuaka
Gomesi

thumb|Gomesi
A **gomesi** ma ọ bụ **busuuti** bụ ejiji mara mma nke dị ogologo.  Ọ bụ ejiji a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka ụmụ nwanyị na Buganda na Busoga.  Uwe ụmụ nwoke ọdịnala bụ kanzu.

## Mmalite ya
Akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ kachasị mma na-achọpụta mmalite nke Gomesi na 1905. Ọ bụ onye na-emepụta ihe na Goan, Caetano Gomes, onye bi na Uganda n'oge ahụ, nke bụ British Protectorate n'oge a, webatara uwe ahụ. Uwe ahụ enwetaghị ihe ọ bụla ruo mgbe nwunye Daudi Cwa nke Abụọ nke Buganda, Kabaka ma ọ bụ eze nke Buganda, yi ya mgbe di ya dị afọ iri na asatọ (ọ bụ kabaka kemgbe ọ dị afọ 1) na 1914.

## Nhazi
Gomesi bụ uwe ákwà dị ogologo, nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere olu dị larịị na aka dị mkpirikpi. A na-eke uwe ahụ na eriri a na-etinye n'okpuru úkwù n'elu úkwù. Gomesi nwere bọtịnụ abụọ n'akụkụ aka ekpe nke olu. A na-eji silk, ogho, ma ọ bụ ákwà linin eme ọtụtụ gomesi, ebe silk bụ nke kachasị ọnụ.  A na-eke kikooyi ma ọ bụ kanga n'okpuru gomesi linin iji hụ na ákwà ahụ anaghịarapara n'ahụ.  Gomesi a rụrụ nke ọma nwere ike ịchọ ihe ruru mita isii nke ákwà.

Enwere ike eyi gomesi maka oge ọ bụla, na ime obodo ọ bụ ụdị ejiji kwa ụbọchị. Ndị bi n'obodo ukwu na obodo mepere emepe na-eyi ya n'oge pụrụ iche dị ka olili ozu, na agbamakwụkwọ. A na-eyi gomesi n'ememe agbamakwụkwọ n'oge mmeghe, nke a makwaara dị ka Kwanjula. N'oge Kwanjula, a ga-achọrọ ndị nwanyị niile nọ n'ezinụlọ nwoke na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ ka ha yie uwe Gomesi.

Onye na-agụ egwu Alicia Keys yi gomesi mgbe ọ gara Uganda na 2007.

## Ntụaka
Margret Holmes Bates

thumb|Margret Holmes Bates
Margret Holmes Bates (née, **Martha Mary Victoria Ernsperger**; October 6, 1844 n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 21, 1927) bụ onye edemede America nke a maara nke ọma site na aha edemede ya, Mrs M E Holmes, MargretHolmes, **Margrot Holmes Bates**, na **Margaret Holmes Bates**. Akwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ, *Manitou*, nke atụmatụ ya dị na Rochester, Indiana na Indianapolis, Indiana. Otu n'ime akwụkwọ ya a ma ama, *Hildegarde*, bụ nchịkọta uri, raara nye nwa ya nwoke, Charles.

Amụrụ Martha Mary Victoria Ernsperger na Fremont, Ohio, n'ọnwa October 6, 1844. Aha mbụ ya bụ Ernsperger, mgbe ọgbọ ise gachara n'ala US, aha ahụ na-echekwa mkpụrụ okwu na ịkpọpụta ya. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Christopher, onye ọrụ ugbo, na Julia (Ensminger) Ernsperger. A mụrụ nna Bates na Baltimore, Maryland. Ọ sonyeere ezinụlọ nna ya oge ụfọdụ mgbe ọ nwetasịrị ogo ya wee biri n'ebe ugwu Ohio. Site na Ohio, ọ kwagara Rochester, Indiana, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 1858. Ezinụlọ nne ahụ, dị ka ndị German dị ka nke nna ya, bụ ndị Pennsylvania. Dị ka ezinụlọ, ha bụ ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị a nụchara anụcha, na-agba ọsọ na ọrụ, ọkachasị ndị nke iwu na nkà mmụta okpukpe. [1] [2]

N'oge Bates bụ nwata, o gosipụtara mmasị dị ukwuu n'akwụkwọ, dịka nwa agbọghọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, "ihe" a na-ede kwa izu ma ọ bụ kwa izu bụ oge na-atọ ụtọ n'oge gara aga, ezumike site na ọmụmụ ihe na-adịghị mma, nke na-adịghị mfe nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na iwu nke ụtọ asụsụ. Ọ bụ ihe na-atọ ya ụtọ ka a hapụ ya, mgbe ọ na-anọghị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, itinye echiche ya n'ụdị ederede, ma ọ bụ ịnọdụ ala na ụmụnne ya ndị nwanyị na nwanne ya nwoke gbara ya gburugburu ma kọọrọ ha akụkọ dịka ọ na-eche banyere ha. [1] [2]

## Ebenside
Léonie La Fontaine

link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/L%C3%A9onie_La_Fontaine.jpg/220px-L%C3%A9onie_La_Fontaine.jpg|thumb|Léonie La Fontaine (1900)
**Léonie La Fontaine** (Ọktoba 2, 1857 - 

Febụwarị 26, 1949) bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ Beljọm na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-eme udo. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ọgụ ụmụ nwanyị nke mba ụwa, ọ bụ onye otu Belgian League for the Rights of Women, National Belgian Women Council na Belgian Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.
Nwanne ya nwoke bụ Henri La Fontaine, onye ọka iwu mba Belgium na onye isi oche nke International Peace Bureau onye natara Nobel Prize for Peace n'afọ 1913, ọ bụkwa onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ikike nhọpụta, na-eguzobe n'afọ 1890 Belgian "League for the Rights of Women".

N'ebe dị nso na ọrụ Mundaneum, nke Paul Otlet na nwanne ya nwoke Henri La Fontaine malitere na echiche nke akwụkwọ, ọ malitere Office *central* de documentation féminine na 1909, wee mepụta n'ụlọ ya ọbá akwụkwọ maka Belgian League for the Rights of Women, iji nyere ụmụ nwanyị aka na nhọrọ ọrụ ha.
Léonie La Fontaine nwụrụ na ụbọchị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1949, afọ mgbe iwu na-enye ụmụ nwanyị ohere ịtụ vootu malitere.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na-aga n'ihu
Léonie na Henri La Fontaine nwetara agụmakwụkwọ na-aga n'ihu site n'aka nne ha Louise Philips, onye bụ nwanyị gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma, ma mee ka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ dị n'ụlọ ya.

## Ihe omume Marie Popelin
Marie Popelin (1846 1913) bụ nwanyị mbụ na Belgium nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya dị ka Doctor of Laws n'afọ 1888, na Université Libre de Bruxelles . Mary Popelin tinyere akwụkwọ maka nnabata na òtù ndị ọkàiwu nke ga-enye ya ohere ịrịọ ikpe n'ụlọ ikpe Brussels. A jụrụ nke a, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị iwu ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ doro anya gbochiri nnabata ụmụ nwanyị na ọkàiwu. Mkpesa ya n'ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị ikpe na ụlọ ikpe Cassation enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma, mana a kọrọ ya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Belgian na mba ọzọ.
"Ihe gbasara Popelin" (French: L'Affaire Popelin) bụ ihe kpatara ọgụ ụmụ nwanyị na Belgium, ma kpọkọta ndị na-akwado agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Beljọm dị ka Léonie La Fontaine, Henri La Fontain, Hector Denis [fr], Isala Van Diest, Louis Franck, na Marie Popelin. Mgbanwe ahụ mere ka e mepụta Njikọ Belgian maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Ụmụ nwanyị n'afọ 1892.

## Mgbalị ụmụ nwanyị na pacifism
N'afọ 1892, Léonie La Fontaine sonyeere Njikọ Belgian maka Ikike nke Ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na onye na-elekọta ọrụ ebere.
Site n'afọ 1893, Léonie La Fontaine sonyere na mmepụta nke ntinye na Universal Bibliographic Repertory Paul Otlet na Henri La Fontain.
N'afọ 1895, ọ sonyeere International Union of Women for Peace, na-etinye aka na pacifism.
N'afọ 1924, o guzobere ngalaba Belgium nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.

## Ekele
*Mahadum* Women (Université des Femmes), otu French maka ịkwalite ọmụmụ nwoke na nwanyị na Belgium kpọrọ ọbá akwụkwọ ya Bibliothèque Léonie La Fontaine.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ihe edeturu
Gustav Landauer

thumb|Gustav Landauer
 
 

**Gustav Landauer** (7 Eprel 1870 2 Mee 1919) bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-akụzi ihe gbasara anarchism na Germany na ngwụcha nke iri na itenanị na mmalite nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ Ọ bụ onye na-akwado anarchism nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na onye na-eme udo.

N'afọ 1919, ọ bụ Kọmishọna nke Enlightenment na Public Instruction nke Bavarian Soviet Republic nke dị mkpirikpi n'oge German Revolution nke 1918- 1910 . E gburu ya mgbe a kwaturu mba a.

A makwaara Landauer maka ọmụmụ ya banyere metaphysics na okpukpe, na nsụgharị ya nke ọrụ William Shakespeare n'asụsụ German.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Landauer bụ nwa nke abụọ nke nne na nna ndị Juu Rosa née Neuberger na Herman Landauer. Ọ kwadoro anarchism site na 1890s. N'afọ ndị ahụ, ọ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi karịsịa banyere ụzọ Max Stirner na Friedrich Nietzsche si eme ihe n'otu n'otu, kamakwa "na-adọ aka ná ntị megide apotheosis nke onye a na-ejighị n'aka, nke nwere ike iduga n'ileghara ịdị n'otu anya".

Ya na Martin Buber bụ ezigbo enyi, na-emetụta nkà ihe ọmụma nke mkparịta ụka nke Martin Buber. Landauer kwenyere na a pụghị inweta mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya naanị site na njikwa nke steeti ma ọ bụ ngwá ọrụ akụ na ụba, mana ọ chọrọ mgbanwe na mmekọrịta mmadụ na mmadụ.

O chere na ezi ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nwere ike ibilite naanị na njikọ nke mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, o dekwara, "Obodo anyị na-achọsi ike ma chọọ, anyị ga-ahụ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na anyị kewapụ onwe anyị na ịdị adị nke onwe anyị; ya mere anyị ga-emesị chọta, n'ime etiti ma ọ bụ ihe anyị zoro ezo, obodo kachasị ochie na nke zuru ụwa ọnụ: agbụrụ mmadụ na cosmos".

Otu n'ime ụmụ ụmụ Landauer, ya na nwunye ya na onye edemede Hedwig Lachmann, bụ Mike Nichols, onye nduzi telivishọn America, ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri, onye edemede, na onye na-emepụta ihe.

## Hụkwa

## Ọrụ
 

## Ndemsibia

### Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala


### Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
  

* Works by Gustav Landauer at Open Library 
* Works by Gustav Landauer at Project Gutenberg
* Works by Gustav Landauer at Faded Page (Canada)
* Works by or about Gustav Landauer at Internet Archive
* Gustav Landauer at Find a Grave
* Ọdachi ndị Germany: Robert Nichols Cheta

Òtù:Anarchism
Annette Kolb

link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Rittner_Annette_Kolb_1965.jpg/220px-Rittner_Annette_Kolb_1965.jpg|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Annette Kolb
**Annette Kolb** (aha njirimara **Anna Mathilde Kolb**; amụrụ na ụbọchị atọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, n'afọ 1870 na Munich; nwụọ na ụbọchị atọ n'ọnwa Disemba, n'afọ 1967 na Munich) bụ onye edemede German na onye na-ahụ maka udo.

Ọ malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike n'ihe ndị na-eme udo n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ ma nke a kpatara nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya site n'oge ahụ gaa n'ihu. Ọ hapụrụ Germany n'afọ 1920 ma machibido ọrụ ya iwu n'oge Reich nke Atọ. O dere akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere ndị nọ n'ọkwá dị elu ma n'oge ndụ ya, o dere akwụkwọ akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo banyere ndị na-agụ egwú. N'afọ 1955, ọ meriri Goethe Prize.

## Hụkwa

* Exilliteratur
* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ndemsibia


## Njikọ mpụga
Ekaterina Karavelova

**Ekaterina Karavelova** (Bulgarian), (21 Ọktoba 1860 na Rouschuk ♡ 1 Eprel 1947 na Sofia), bụ onye nkuzi Bulgaria, onye ntụgharị, onye mgbasa ozi, onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ bụ onye guzobere nzukọ ụmụ nwanyị ọdịbendị *Maika* na onye isi oche ya na 1899-1929, osote onye isi oche nke Bulgarian Women's Union n'afọ 1915-1925, onye isi oche of the Bulgarian branch of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom n'afọ 1925, onye guzobere Bulgarian-Romanian Association n'afọ 1932, onye guzobere otu Bulgarian Writers Association na onye isi ya n'afọ 1935.

Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye nkuzi, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na arụmụka banyere agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na ọnọdụ nke ndị nkuzi ụmụ nwanyị. N'afọ 1901, ọ bụ onye guzobere Òtù Ụmụ nwanyị nke Bulgaria n'akụkụ Vela Blagoeva, Kina Konova, Anna Karima na Julia Malinova. Nzukọ ahụ bụ nzukọ nke òtù ụmụ nwanyị 27 dị n'ógbè ahụ nke e guzobere na Bulgaria kemgbe 1878. E guzobere ya dị ka nzaghachi nye njedebe nke agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na ohere maka ọmụmụ mahadum na 1890s, na ebumnuche ịkwalite mmepe ọgụgụ isi ụmụ nwanyị na itinye aka, hazie mgbakọ mba ma jiri *Zhenski glas* dị ka akụkụ ya. Ekaterina Karavelova jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya Bulgaria nke ọtụtụ nzukọ mba ụwa. N'afọ 1935, ọ megidere ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ nke ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Bulgaria, na 1938 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na kọmitii na-emegide mmechi ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Bulgaria na Romania.

Ebe Karavelova dị n'Antarctica nke a kpọrọ aha Ekaterina Karavelova (1860-1947), onye ntụgharị, onye edemede na nwanyị na-eme ihe ike.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ihe edeturu


## Ndemsibia

* Francisca de Haan, Krasimira Daskalova & Anna Loutfi: Biographical Dictionary of Women's Movements and Feminisms in Central, Easterna and South Eastern Europe, 19th and 20th narị afọ Central European University Press, 2006
Martha Larsen Jahn

**Martha Emily Larsen Jahn** (17 Eprel 1875 na 2 Ọgọst 1954) bụ onye Norwegian na-ahụ maka udo na ụmụ nwanyị.

A mụrụ ya na Christiania dị ka nwa nwanyị nke onye na-ere ahịa Christian Larsen (1842ī1905) na Sanda Plate (1851ī1879). N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1911 ọ lụrụ Gunnar Jahn, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nduzi nke Statistics Norway.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'afọ 1895, ọ gụrụ asụsụ na Scotland na Germany site n'afọ 1895 ruo 1896. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ n'ọfịs site na 1897, mgbe ahụ na Deichman Library site n'afọ 1898, na-agwụcha agụmakwụkwọ onye na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ na New York State Library School na 1902. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Trondhjem Public Library site na 1902 ruo 1911, na-ezute ma lụọ di ya n'obodo ahụ, mgbe ahụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ na Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry. Site na 1910 ruo 1913 ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Ministry of Education and Church Affairs dị ka onye nyocha nke ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze. Site na 1915 ọ nweghị ọrụ a na-akwụ ụgwọ, na-etinye oge ya niile n'ọrụ afọ ofufo.

N'afọ 1915, ọ ghọrọ onye otu Internasjonal Killeliga for fred ogebel, alaka Norwegian nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom nke e hiwere n'otu afọ ahụ. Site n'afọ 1919 ruo n'afọ 1929 ọ bụkwa onye otu ụlọ ọrụ nke nzukọ mba ụwa, site n'afọ 1925 ruo n'afọ 1934 ọ bụ onye isi oche nke alaka Norwegian. N'afọ 1949, ọ ghọrọ onye otu nsọpụrụ.

Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya Norway na Njikọ Mba site na 1925 ruo 1927, kọmitii na-arụ ọrụ nke Norwegian Women's Public Health Association site na 1925 na onyeisi oche site na 1935 ruo 1948. Nsonaazụ dị ịrịba ama n'oge ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe omume gụnyere mkpọsa mbinye aka nke ndị sonyere 80,000 maka nzukọ nkwụsị agha na 1932, yana okpukpu abụọ nke ndị otu Women's Public Health Association site na ihe dị ka 100,000 ruo 200,000. N'okpuru nduzi Jahn, Women's Public Health Association jisiri ike nọgide na-enwe onwe ya n'oge ndị Nazi Germany bi na Norway.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ndemsibia
Kpwe language

**Kpwe** (Mokpwe) bụ asụsụ Bantu nke Cameroon . Ya na **Kole** na-aghọta ya nke oma, ma eleghị anya na **Mboko** (Wumboko) nwekwara nghọta.

Enwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke aha ahụ: dabere na 'Kpwe' (Bakpwe, *Mokpwe*), na 'Kpe' (Mokpe), na ' Kweɾi' (Kwedi, Kweli, Kwili, Kwiri, Bakwedi, Bakwele, Bakweri, Vakweli, Bekwiri), yana Ujuwa, Vambeng.

## Ihe odide
Hagbard Jonassen

**Hagbard Jonassen** (24 Mee 1903 1 Machị 1977) bụ onye "Danish botanist, quaternary geologist, agha resistant na nuclear disarmament". O nwere mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide na nkọwa nke eserese pollen, gụnyere iji ntinye pollen nke oge a na polsters moss iji nyere aka na nkọwa na ịtụle mmepụta pollen na ụdị ahịhịa dị iche iche.

## Ọrụ
Ọ gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum Copenhagen wee nweta M.Sc. (cand. mag.) n'afọ 1931. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-enyere Knud Jessen aka, onye bụ prọfesọ nke botany na Mahadum Copenhagen na onye nduzi nke Copenhagen Botanical Garden na otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke nyocha pollen na quaternary geology. O nyeere Jessen aka n'ọrụ ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Irish.

Ndepụta akwụkwọ Jonassenis dị mkpirikpi. Ka o sina dị, edemede doctoral ya site n'afọ1950 nwere mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide n'ọhịa ya n'ụzọ abụọ. Jonassen bụ onye mbụ na-eji pollen anakọtara site na polsters moss iji nyochaa mmiri ozuzo pollen nke oge a ma, site na iji ya tụnyere ụdị ihe ndị dị na ahịhịa ndị gbara ya gburugburu, ọ nwere ike ịkọwa ahịhịhịa gara aga site na fossil pollen spectra n'ụzọ ziri ezi karịa tupu. N'ihi ya, o kwubiri na 1) ihe ọkụkụ a kụrụ akụ dị ka ọka (ma e wezụga rye), beet, clover na lucerne nwere mmepụta pollen dị ala na mgbaàmà pollen sitere n'ebe ndị dị otú ahụ ga-enwe oke nchọpụta dị elu karịa ụdị ala na-amị mkpụrụ. N'otu aka ahụ, mgbaàmà pollen sitere na ala na-enweghị osisi dị ka ala ahịhịa na ala ahịhi nwere ike jupụta kpamkpam na mmepụta pollen site na osisi ikuku na-eme ka ọ dị. 2) Mgbasa ntụ n'ime ọhịa dị oke ala n'ihi ọsọ ifufe a machibidoro iwu, nke Henrik Tauber mechara kwado.
Ọrụ Jonassenī na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Holocene nke ala okpomọkụ na Jutland gosipụtara na oké ọhịa bu ala okpomanya ụzọ. O kwuru na mgbanwe ihu igwe emeela ka a hapụ ọrụ ugbo na mgbasawanye ala. Nnyocha ndị ọzọ e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na Denmark na Norway egosila na mgbasawanye ala dị n'ime ala bụ metachronous, ya bụ, na-eme n'ọtụtụ ebe dị iche iche n'oge dị iche iche, na-atụ aro mmetụta dị ukwuu nke ụmụ mmadụ na obere mkpa maka mgbanwe ihu igwe.

## Mgbalị udo
Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na-eto eto na onye agha, ọ bụ onye guzobere alaka Danish nke War Resisters' International n'afọ 1926. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche ya 1936-1942 na ọzọ site na 1964. O sokwa guzobe otu ọrụ ebere na-abụghị nke gọọmentị bụ Mellemfolkeligt Samvirke n'afọ 1944. N'afọ ndị 1960, Jonassen tinyere onwe ya n'ọgụ a ma ama megide ngwá agha nuklia.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ndemsibia


## Njikọ mpụga
Tano Jōdai

**Tano Jōdai** (上代公) (July 3, 1886 April 8, 1982) bụ prọfesọ nke akwụkwọ Bekee, onye na-ahụ maka udo, na onye isi oche nke isii nke Mahadum ụmụ nwanyị Japan.

## Ọrụ
A mụrụ Jōdai na ụbọchị atọ n'ọnwa July , n'afọ 1886. Nna ya bụ onye isi obodo Harue na Shimane Prefecture, Japan. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Shimane Prefectural Matsue Kita High School, ọ laghachiri n'obodo ya wee kụzie n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ógbè ahụ ruo oge ụfọdụ, mana ọ gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya na Mahadum ụmụ nwanyị Japan. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere na akwụkwọ Bekee. Jōdai chọrọ ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Imperial nke Tokyo, mana ha anabataghị ụmụ akwụkwọ nwanyị n'oge ahụ. Kama nke ahụ, prọfesọ nọ ebe ahụ aha ya bụ Nitobe Inazo nyere ya ọnọdụ na Wells College na United States, mgbe o degaara ya akwụkwọ banyere ọchịchọ ya ịmụ akwụkwọ na mba ọzọ.

Mgbe Jōdai laghachiri Japan n'afọ 1917, ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ na Mahadum ụmụ nwanyị nke Japan, ọ bụkwa onye mbụ kụziri ihe ọmụmụ gbasara akwụkwọ America na akụkọ ihe mere eme na Japan. Mmetụta Nitobe mere ka o guzobe Òtù Udo Ụmụ nwanyị Japan. Nke a mesịrị ghọọ isi Japan nke "Women's International League for Peace and Freedom" . Na ndụmọdụ Nitobe, n'afọ 1924 Jōdai gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Michigan na Newnham College, Cambridge, wee nọrọ n'ụlọ ya na Geneva ruo n'afọ 1927.

Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, Jōdai maliteghachiri izi ihe na Mahadum Ụmụ nwanyị nke Japan. N'afọ 1955, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Kọmitii nke asaa na-arịọ maka udo ụwa. Site na 1956 ruo na Machị 1965, Jōdai jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Mahadum ụmụ nwanyị Japan. N'oge ọ bụ onye isi oche, o mere ka ihe niile dị n'ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ mepee ma malite ndị enyi nke otu ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ.

Jōdai nwụrụ n'April 8, 1982.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* 
* 

### Edere

* 
* 

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* 

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Samia Abbou

**Samia Hamouda Abbou** (Arabic:  عبودة, amụrụ na 3 Nọvemba 1965) bụ onye ọka iwu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Tunisia. N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2011, ọ nọchiri Moncef Marzouki na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu mgbe ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye isi ala nke Tunisia.

Tupu mgbanwe nke Tunisia, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere ma sonye na Congress for the Republic (CPR) na 2006. Ọ lụrụ Mohamed Abbou, onye jere ozi dị ka osote praịm minista maka mgbanwe nchịkwa na Jebali Cabinet ruo June 2012. N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ puku abụọ na iri na atọ , ha abụọ hapụrụ CPR wee guzobe Democratic Current na Mee.

Na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ 2014 ọ bụ onye isi nke ndepụta pati ya na mpaghara Tunis I ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịhọpụta ya ọzọ na Nzukọ nke ndị nnọchi anya ndị mmadụ.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị na Tebourba, wee sonye na Faculty of Law and Political Science na Tunis ruo mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2010.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere National Council for Freedoms na Tunisia wee sonye na Congress for the Republic na 2006.

Onye otu Constituent Assembly, na-anọchi Moncef Marzouki, site na 27 Disemba 2011.

Ọ hapụrụ Congress maka Republic na 2013 wee sonye n'ụlọ ikpe Democratic, n'okpuru agba nke a họpụtara ya na Assembly of People's Representatives na ntuli aka nke 26 Ọktoba 2014 na votu 5,404.

N'afọ 2014, e ji akara nke knight nke Tunisian Order of Merit chọọ ya mma.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Souad Abderrahim

**Souad Abderrahim** (amụrụ n'afọ 1964) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Tunisia. A họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi obodo Tunis, isi obodo Tunisia, na July 3, 2018. Ọ bụ onye otu Islamist Ennahda Movement, na nwanyị mbụ jere ozi dị ka onye isi obodo Tunis.

## Ndụ
Ọ bụ nwa afọ Métouia. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Lycée Khaznadar na mpụga Tunis. Ọ na-eyi ákwà mkpuchi ahụ n'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Faculty of Medicine nke Monastir. Ọ malitere ime mkpọsa ma zute ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe dịka Ajmi Lourimi, onye mechara bụrụ onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ennahdha. 
Ọ bụkwa onye otu ndị isi nke Tunisian General Union of Students (UGTE).

Mmekọrịta agha ya mere ka ọ nọrọ ụbọchị iri na ise n'ụlọ mkpọrọ n'afọ 1985, mgbe ọ gbalịrị ime ka esemokwu dị n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ kwụsị. 
A manyere ya ịhapụ ngalaba ahụ ma mesịa maliteghachi ọmụmụ ya na ụlọ ọgwụ na Monastir. 
N'afọ otu puku narị itoolu, iri itoolu na otu, ọ malitere usoro agha; ọrụ ya mere ka e jide ya ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ dị ka onye na-emegide ọchịchị ahụ.

Ọ sonyeere òtù ndị Alakụba Ennahdha, na-esote nzukọ nke UGTE, nke ọ na-eduzi na ebe ndị isi otu nọ. Ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Ennahdha kpọtụrụ ya iji kpọbata ya n'òtù ahụ.

N'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2011, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omebe iwu, maka Ennahdha na-anọchite anya Tunis. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Kọmitii ndị omeiwu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na nnwere onwe.

N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2011, o kwupụtara na arụmụka banyere Monte Carlo Doualiya na nnwere onwe ga-abụ "nke omenala, omenala na nkwanye ùgwù maka omumej ọma"; o gosipụtara isi ihe ya site n'ịkatọ ndị nne na-alụbeghị di, "ihe ihere, ihe otiti na ndị Tunisia", nke "ekwesịghị ịchọ usoro iwu nke na-echebe ikike ha". A na-akpọ ya "Souad Palin", na-ezo aka na Sarah Palin.

Ọ bụ onye Ennahdha na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala na kansụl obodo nke Tunis na ntuli aka ime obodo nke afọ 2018. N'abalị atọ n'ọnwa Julaị, a họpụtara ya site na votu iri abụọ na isii nke ndị otu Council Council, na vootu iri abụọ na abụọ megide ya. Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye isi obodo Tunis na nwanyị Arab mbụ nwere ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Saida Agrebi

**Saida Agrebi** (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 22, 1945 na Tunisia) bụ onye otu Economic, Social and Cultural Council nke African Union, na-anọchite anya North Africa. Ọ na-anọdụkwa na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Pan-African na-anọchite anya Tunisia. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum California, Berkeley na nzere masta na ahụike ọha.

Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na ahụike ọmụmụ na ezinụlọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na California na Maryland, onye nkuzi nke ahụike ọha na eze na Native-American reservations na steeti Arizona, na onye nkuzi banyere ahụike ọmụmụ n'Jamaica.

Ms Agrebi sonyeere Arab Labour Organisation ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke Bureau of the Arab Working Woman ruo 1987. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nke nkwukọrịta na National Office for Family and Population, wee bulie ya n'ọkwa osote onye isi nchịkwa nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu, iri itoolu na ise. N'afọ 1995, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi nchịkwa nke Office of Tunisians Abroad, tupu a họpụta ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya na Chamber of Deputies nke Tunisia n'afọ 1999.

Dị ka ọkachamara n'isiokwu dị iche iche, gụnyere ọmụmụ na ahụike ọha na eze, ikike ụmụ nwanyị, ọha na eze na ịkwaga mba ọzọ, Ms Agrebi esonyewo na ihe omume UN dị iche iche. O bipụtakwala isiokwu dị iche iche gbasara ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ebe ọrụ, ụmụ nwanyị Arab, ụmụ nwanyị ime obodo, na atụmatụ ezinụlọ n'asụsụ Bekee, French na Arabic.

N'afọ puku na ato mgbe AWCPDX gara nke ọma maka ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị na AU, Ms Agrebi bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ise a họpụtara na Kọmitii AU na Nzukọ Ezumezu nke Abụọ na Maputo, Mozambique.

E wezụga ịbụ onye otu AWCPD, Ms Agrebi bụ onye otu ọtụtụ òtù ndị ọzọ, gụnyere osote onye isi oche nke FEMNET, osote onye nduzi nke World Organisation of the Family, ndị otu na Femmes Africa Solidarité, na ntọala onye isi oche ya nke International Arab Women, Tunisian Mothers Association na Organisation of Magreb Mothers.

O nwetara ọtụtụ otuto maka ọrụ ya Onye isi ala Ben Ali nke Tunisia gosipụtara nke kachasị ọhụrụ.

## Hụkwa

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Frances Akello

**Frances Akello** (onye amụrụ n'afọ 1936) bụ onye ọrụ ugbo, onye nkuzi na onye bụbu onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba Uganda. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Kansụl Iwu nke mba Uganda dị ka onye otu Democratic Party site na afọ 1959 ruo na afọ 1961, otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka mbụ jere ozi na kansụl ahụ.

Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Magoro Primary School, Toroma Primary School na Ngora convent school. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nkuzi na Namagunga na Mukono District na afọ 1958 wee nweta diplọma na Mahadum Makerere na afọ 1966. Site n'enyemaka nke agụmakwụkwọ, ọ gara ọmụmụ ihe na Mahadum Leeds banyere otu esi akụzi Bekee.

Akello na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na St Mary's Teachers Training College mgbe a họpụtara ya ma họpụta ya na kansụl omeiwu na afọ 1958. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu kọmitii ọkọlọtọ nke kansụl ahụ, nke a na-ebo ebubo ịmepụta ọkọlọtọ maka mba ahụ na nnwere onwe ya. Ọ họọrọ ịghara ịgba ọsọ maka oche na Nzukọ Mba mbụ nke mba ahụ n'ihi na ọ ga-agba ọsọ megide onye nkuzi ya Cuthbert Joseph Obwangor.

## Ebesidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sihem Badi

**Sihem Badi** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Tunisia. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị n'okpuru Praịm Minista Hamadi Jebali .

A mụrụ Sihem Badi na June 12, 1967 na Tozeur . Ọ natara PhD na Medical Studies na Mahadum Paris .
thumb|Sihem Badi
, she was a member of the Congress for the Republic political party. In 1992, she was sentenced to two years in prison after she condemned former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, and she went to France in exile.

N'abalị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa Machị afọ puku abụọ na iri na atọ , ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe gbakọtara iji chọọ ka Badi gbaa arụkwaghịm mgbe ọ boro onye na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ ụta maka ndina n'ike nke nwa agbọghọ dị afọ atọ n'ezinụlọ nwa agbọghọ ahụ.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Manjeri Kyebakutika

**Manjeri Kyebakutika** bụ onye omeiwu Uganda na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka Jinja City na mpaghara Busoga na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke iri na otu nke Uganda . Ọ nwere njikọ na National Unity Platform (NUP).

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
A họpụtara Manjeri n'ime ndị omeiwu nke iri na otu dị ka onye omeiwu maka obodo Jinja. A họpụtara Manjeri dị ka osote onye isi nke ndị omeiwu nke iri na otu nke Uganda. E jidere ya maka itinye ihe na-acha ọbara ọbara maka NUP mgbe ọ na-agwa ndị nta akụkọ okwu mgbe ọ gachara emume ncheta okpueze nke Kyabazinga na obí Iganga na Jinja ma mgbe e jidere ya, Manjeri boro ndị uwe ojii Uganda ebubo ịta ya ahụhụ wee hapụ ya na mmerụ ahụ n'obi na azụ.

## Ọrụ ndị ọzọ
Manjeri gwara ndị omeiwu Uganda banyere enweghị nchebe na Jinja City n'ihi egwu nke ndị omempụ na-eyi egwu igbu ndị mmadụ nakwa na e zighị ndị uwe ojii iji gbochie mwakpo ahụ. Ọ rịọrọ gọọmentị ka ọ weghachi ihe dị na mpaghara Busoga na obwa'kyabazinga nke Busoga dị ka ala, ọhịa, isi ụlọ ọrụ distrikti na ihe onwunwe ndị ụlọ ọrụ gọmentị na ndị ọzọ bi ugbu a. Ọ mere mkpesa na gọọmentị maka ịghara ịgbanwe mahadum Busoga ka ọ bụrụ mahadum ọha. Manjeri nyere ndị ọ na-anọchite anya na ndị omeiwu nke Uganda nri na ihe ịsa aka. O welitere nchegbu na ndị omeiwu ndị Uganda banyere obi ọjọọ ndị ọrụ Umeme ji mee ihe na Jinja nke gụnyere iti ihe, iji gas na-agba mmiri mee ka ìgwè mmadụ dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ n'oge ha na njikọ ọkụ eletrik iwu na-akwadoghị na Jinja City.

## Hụkwa

# Ndepụta nke ndị otu nke iri na otu nke Uganda
# Sauda Kauma
# Nzukọ omeiwu nke Uganda
# Jinja
# National Unity Platform (NUP)

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kwebiha Joyce

**Kwebiha Joyce** mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ Kwebiha Joy Mama Mission bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Uganda. Ọ bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa onye nnọchi anya ụmụ nwanyị (MP) maka Kyenjojo District na nke asatọ nke Uganda.

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Kyenjojo Development Radio.

## ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N'oge mmeghe nke National Unity Platform Office na Nọvemba, na afọ 2020 na Kyenjo, Joyce bụ onye ọbịa nsọpụrụ maka ihe omume ahụ. Ọ rịọrọ udo na nkwekọrịta n'oge na mgbe oge ntuli aka nke afọ 2021 gasịrị n'agbanyeghị esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'etiti ndị Uganda n'oge oge ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgbe oge ndọrọ ndọrọ ya gasịrị.

N'afọ 2007, otu afọ mgbe Joyce sonyeere ndị omeiwu nke asatọ nke Uganda dị ka nwanyị onye omeiwu nke Uganda, ọ natara egwu ọnwụ site n'aka ndị na-akwado otu n'ime ndị na-azọ ọkwa na ntuli aka onye isi oche nke mpaghara Council 5. Joyce kwuru na egwu ọnwụ ya sitere na ebubo na ọ na-eme mkpọsa maka otu n'ime ndị na-azọ ọkwa na ntuli aka. Egwu ọnwụ ndị a bịakwara na egwu nke ịgba Kyenjo Development Radio ọkụ, ụlọ ọrụ redio nke ọ bụ onye nduzi ya.

Ka e mesịrị na nzuko omebe iwu ọzọ, Linda Timbigamba dị afọ 28 meriri onye nọ n'ọkwa, Joyce Kwebiha na 24,922 vootu, maka oche Kyenjojo Woman Member of Parliament na Kwebiha nwetara 20,106 vootu. Miriam Kesiime sochiri ya na 14,123 vootu na Theresa Kabasinguzi bịara n'azụ ya na 11,911.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị otu nke asatọ nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Uganda.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kuk language

**Kuk** bụ asụsụ Grassfields Bantu nke Cameroon.

## Asụsụ Kumfutu a tụrụ aro ya
Na ngwụcha afọ 1980s na mmalite afọ 1990s, ụfọdụ ndị si n'obodo Kumfutu (nke bụ obodo Kuk) enweghị afọ ojuju n'ochichi Kuk ma guzobe otu Kumfutu Student Association n'ihi ya. Ndị obodo Kumfutu chọrọ ịnwere onwe ha puo na Kuk, ya mere, ha tụpụtara asụsụ "Kumfutu" ọhụrụ. Otú ọ dị, ka ọ na-erule afọ 2010, ndị Kumfutu adighizi emegide ochichi Kuk.

Ihe banyere Kumfutu bu ihe atụ nke otú mgbanwe asụsụ na Africa na-ejikọtakari  na mkpa maka ọdịiche agbụrụ.

## Ihe odide