Abulafia (aha nna)

**Abulafia** (Arabic: أبو العافية *Abū l-ʿāfiya*, *Abou l-Afiyya* or *Abu l-Afia*; or Hebrew: אבולעפיה *Abulafia*) is a Sephardi Jewish surname whose etymological origin is in the Arabic language. The family name, like many other Hispanic-origin Sephardic Jewish surnames, originated in Spain (Hebrew *Sefarad*) among Spanish Jews (Sephardim), during the time when it was ruled as Al-Andalus by Arabic-speaking Moors.

Ụdị aha nna a na-akpọkarị Abolafia. Ụdị aha nna ndị ọzọ dịkwa, ọkachasị n'asụsụ Bekee. Ụdị aha ezinụlọ dị iche iche gụnyere Abolafia, Aboulafia, Aboulafiya, Aboulafia, Aboulafiya, Abulafiya, na Abulafiya.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime aha nna ole na ole sitere na Sephardic nke edere n'etiti ndị Juu Russia.

## Okwu mmalite
Site na etymologically, aha nna ahụ nwere okwu Arabic:

* *Abu* ma ọ bụ *Abou* ( *abū*), nke pụtara "nna" n'ụzọ nkịtị ma na-ebukwa ihe "onye nwe",
* *a*l** ma ọ bụ el (), ma ọ bụ nanị l ma ọ bụrụ na okwu bu ya ụzọ jiri ụdaume mechie, nke ọ na-ejikọta *onye* ya, bụ isiokwu doro anya nke ya na "nke", na
* *Afiyya* ma ọ bụ *Afia* ( *ʿāfiya*), nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "ahụike, ọdịmma" mana ọ pụtakwara "ike".

Ha jikọtara aka mepụta Abou l-Afiyya ma ọ bụ *Abu l-Afia*, nke a sụgharịrị na Spanish oge ochie dị ka otu okwu, *Abulafia*, nke pụtara "Nna [Onye nwe] ezi ahụike" ma ọ bụ "Onye nwe  ike".  [of] N'omume n'ezie, a na-asụgharịkarị aha nna a n'elu dọkịta ma ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọchịchị ndị Moorish na Iberian Peninsula, nke dị ihe dị ka afọ 800, bụ oge a na-ewere dị ka oge ndidi n'ịnabata na ibikọ ọnụ n'etiti Ndị Kraịst, Ndị Alakụba na Ndị Juu. Ndị Juu nke Spain maara asụsụ Spanish Mozarabic, Arabic Andalusian na ụdị Hibru nke Andalusi. Ya mere, ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'etiti ndị Juu Spen iji asụsụ Arabic eme ihe maka aha ụwa, gụnyere aha nna, maka ojiji n'èzí ụlọ nzukọ.

N'etiti ndị Abulafias a ma ama na Spain bụ ndị kabbalist Todros ben Joseph Abulafia na Abraham Abulafia, onye rabaị Toledo dị ike Meir Abulafia. Onye na-ede uri Todros ben Judah Halevi Abulafia; na onye na-ahụ maka akụ nke eze Samuel ha-Levi, onye e wuru ụlọ nzukọ El Tránsito na Toledo; ọ ka bụ otu n'ime ihe ncheta kachasị mma n'obodo ahụ.

Mgbe Ndị eze Katọlik nwere ihe ịga nke ọma Reconquista (nweghachi nke Spain) site na ndị Moors na 1492, ha wepụtara Iwu Alhambra na-achụpụ ndị Juu ọ gwụla ma ha gbanwere gaa na Katọlik; ntaramahụhụ ahụ bụ ọnwụ.

Site na iwu ahụ, ọtụtụ Abulafias, dị ka ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ndị Sephardim, hapụrụ Spain ma biri na Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman, ebe onye isi Ottoman nke ndị Alakụba nke Turkey nyere ebe mgbaba. Aha nna ahụ apụghị kpamkpam na Spain n'onwe ya, a ka nwere ndị Katọlik Spanish aha ha bụ Abolafio. Ndị Abulafias hapụrụ na 1492 wee biri dị ka ndị Juu na Ịtali na-abụkarị ndị a maara dị ka Abolaffio, Bolaffio na Bolaffi.

Ndị Abulafias - dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ Sephardi chụpụrụ - biri na mpaghara Europe nke Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman, karịsịa n'ihe bụ Thessaloniki, Gris na Istanbul, Turkey taa. Mpaghara a bụ ebe aha nna ahụ lekwasịrị anya ruo mgbe ha mechara kwaga n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman, dị ka Tunisia na Rhodes nke oge a. Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman dara mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, na Turkey ghọrọ steeti nọchiri ya, na mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na nguzobe nke Israel, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ obodo Sephardic niile e guzobere nke Alaeze Ukwu Otoman gara Israel, France na United States. Taa, Abulafia bụ aha nna Sephardic a ma ama na Israel, ọ dịkwa na France, United States, Australia na Latin America.

Mgbe a chụpụrụ ha na Spen, otu alaka nke ezinụlọ Abulafia biri n'ebe a na-akpọ Izrel ugbu a, nke mbụ na Safed, ebe ha guzobere usoro ndị rabaị ogologo oge, wee na Tiberias, ebe ụlọ nzukọ Hayyim Abulafia, otu n'ime ụlọ nzukọ ochie nke Tiberias, ka bụ isi ụlọ nzukọ Sephardic, ili ndị rabaị bụkwa ebe a na-eme njem nleta. Hayyim ben Jacob Abulafia bụ onye isi ndị rabaị na Jerusalem na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu ma nwee mmekọrịta chiri anya na Moses Montefiore, onye na-eme ebere. Palestine nọkwa n'okpuru ọchịchị Ottoman n'oge ahụ. A na-ekwu na ụfọdụ ndị Abulafia bi n'Ala Izrel ga-emesịa tọghata, nabata Arabic dị ka asụsụ bụ isi ha ma na-ewere njirimara agbụrụ Arab, taa na-amata dị ka ndị Palestine na ndị Israel Arab. Ndị Abulafia ndị ọzọ so na ntọala Tel Aviv na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ.

## Ndị mmadụ
Aha nna ahụ nwere ike ịpụta:

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

* Todros ben Yosef Abulafia (1225 – c. 1285) prominent Sephardic Jew
* Abraham ben Shmuel Abulafia (1240, Zaragoza, Spain – c. 1291, Comino), kabbalist
* Meir ben Todros HaLevi Abulafia (*Ramah*) ca. 1170 – 1244), a major 13th-century Sephardic rabbi
* Samuel ha-Levi (Samuel ben Meir Ha-Levi Abulafia) (Úbeda ca. 1320 – Seville 1360), treasurer of King Pedro I "the Cruel" of Castile and founder of the Synagogue of El Transito in Toledo, Spain
* Hayyim ben Yaaqov Abulafia (1660–1744)

Oge A

* Anna Abulafia (amụrụ n'afọ 1952), onye Britain na-amụ banyere akụkọ okpukpe
* Chaim Nissim Abulafia, onye rabaị Tiberian
* David Abulafia (1949-2026), ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Britain, ọkà mmụta na onye edemede
* Isaac ben Moses Abulafia (1824-1910), onye rabaị na halakhist
* Louis Abolafia (1941-1995), onye America na-ese ihe na onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya
* Marilyn Sultana Aboulafia, nke a maara dị ka Kathy Barr (1929-2008), onye America na-agụ egwu / onye na-agụ egwú
* Mitchell Aboulafia, onye ọkà ihe ọmụma America
* Richard Aboulafia, onye nyocha ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu
* Yossi Abulafia, onye edemede meriri ihe nrite

## Ebe ndị a na-anọ

### Abulafia / Abuelafia / Abouelafia

* Ụlọ nzukọ nke El Tránsito, Toledo, Spain: e wuru n'ihe dị ka 1358 maka Don Samuel Abulafia, onye na-ahụ maka akụ nke Eze Pedro the Cruel, ma jiri ezigbo ọrụ stucco na ọmarịcha uko osisi chọọ ya mma; a na-eche na ụlọ El Greco dị nso dị n'ebe obí eze Abulafia dị.
* Etz Haim Abulafia, Tiberia, Israel: ụlọ nzukọ dị n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri Galili nke e wuru na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ maka Rabbi Haim Aulafia dị ka akụkụ nke mmemme maka ịkwaga Tiberias.
* Agnon House, 2 Rokach Street, Neve Tzedek, Tel Aviv-Jaffa: ebe obibi nke Solomon na Rebecca Abulafia, ndị guzobere Tel Aviv, ebe onye edemede Israel Shmuel Yosef Agnon biri ruo oge ụfọdụ.
* Abuelafia Bakery, nke e guzobere na 1879, bụ ebe a ma ama na-eme achịcha na ebe ndị njem nleta na Jaffa, Tel Aviv-Yafo, nke ezinụlọ Arab Israel Aboulafia (nke edere ma dị ka Abuelafia na Abouelafia na akara ngosi ụlọ ahịa), ikekwe sitere na ndị Juu Sephardic a tọghatara na narị afọ nke 15.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations