open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Farida Bourquia

**Farida Bourquia** (amụrụ n'afọ 1948) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Moroccan, "otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Morocco mbụ mere ihe nkiri na-arụ ọrụ ma na ihuenyo ma na telivishọn".

## Ndụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị gbasara ihe nkiri na Moscow site na 1968 ruo 1973, Bourquia kụziri ihe nkiri na Conservatory nke Casablanca. Maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ọha na eze, Radiodiffusion-Télévision Marocaine, na-eme ihe ngosi na mmemme ụmụaka.

Maka International Women's Year na 1975, Bourquia mere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi banyere ụmụ nwanyị Morocco - ihe ngosi Morocco mbụ nke nwanyị mepụtara ma duzie. Ihe nkiri ya nke afọ 1982 bụ The Embers kọrọ akụkọ banyere ụmụaka atọ na-enweghị nne na nna n'obodo. Two Women on the Road (2007) bụ "ụdị Moroccan nke ihe nkiri *ụmụ nwanyị* America, *Thelma na Louise*".

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri ndị e mere maka telivishọn

* *Nkwupụta Ikpeazụ* [The Last Promise]
* *Mgbaaka* [Mgbaaka]
* *Agaghị m alọghachi* [agaghị m alọta]
* *Ihu na enyo* [The face and the mirror]
* *Igbe anwansi* [Igbe anwanci]
* *Ụlọ a* chọrọ [The popular house]

### Ihe nkiri ndị a ma ama

* 1982: *Ọkụ a na-akpọ braise*
* 2007: Ụmụ nwanyị abụọ n'okporo ụzọ
* 2014: Zaynab, rose nke Aghmat

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Morgan and Marvin Smith

**Morgan** (Ọnwa Febụwarị 16, afọ 1910 - rụọ ọnwa Febụwarị 17, afọ 1993) na **Marvin Smith**, (Ọnwa Febụwarị 16, afọ 1910 - rụọ afọ 2003) bụ ụmụ ejima ndị Afrịka na Amerịka. Ha bụ ndị na-ese foto na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri a maara maka idepụta ndụ Harlem n'afọ ndị 1930s ruo 1950s.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ụmụnne ahụ na Nicholasville, Kentucky, n'aka ndị ọrụ ugbo Charles na Allena Smith. Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Lexington, mgbe Morgan na Marvin dị afọ iri na abụọ. Ha na-enyere ndị mụrụ ha aka ugboro ugboro ịghọrọ ihe ọkụkụ ma na-egosipụta nkà ha na-ese ihe site na nwata site na ịchọta foto sitere na katalọgụ Sears.

Mgbe ha nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Morgan na Marvin Smith zụlitere nkà ha site na iji ihe osise mmanụ na ncha iji mepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ. Ha rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ dị iche iche mgbe ha nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, nke mere ka ha na ndị ọgaranya, ndị ọcha nwee njikọ ma nye ha ohere ịkwalite ebumnuche nka ha. Ha nwetara igwefoto mbụ ha n'aka onye na-ese foto n'ógbè ahụ ma kụziere onwe ha otu esi eji ya. Ha bụ ndị mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'ezinụlọ ha ma họrọ ịchụso ọrụ nka n'agbanyeghị na ha nwetara agụmakwụkwọ bọọlụ n'ọtụtụ kọleji ndị isi ojii. Ụmụ ejima ahụ kwagara New York City n'afọ 1933 n'ihi enweghị ohere maka ndị Ojiị na-ese ihe na Kentucky. Tupu ha achọta ọnọdụ ha dị ka ndị na-ese foto na Harlem, ha rụrụ ọrụ maka Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọganihu na-ewu ogige ma na-ese ihe osise.

### Alụmdi na nwunye na ezinụlọ
Marvin na Morgan zutere ụmụnne ejima Anna na Florence McLean. Di na nwunye abụọ ahụ lụrụ n'otu ụbọchị n'afọ 1936 ma di na nwunye abụọ gbara alụkwaghịm n'afọ 1939. Morgan lụrụ nwanyị ọzọ bụ Monica Mais  n'afọ 1950 ma nwee otu nwa nwanyị, Monica Smith Bolden. Marvin Smith alụghị di ọzọ.

## Ọrụ mmalite
Ndị Smith kpebiri itinye onwe ha na mgbasa ozi nke foto n'afọ 1937 wee were nkuzi nka n'efu nke onye na-ese ihe Augusta Savage kụziiri. N'ebe ahụ, ha zutere ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe gụnyere Jacob Lawrence na Romare Bearden. Morgan ghọrọ onye ọrụ mbụ na-ese foto maka New York Amsterdam News n'afọ 1937, akwụkwọ akụkọ Ojiị kachasị ewu ewu n'oge ahụ. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ha meghere ụlọ ọrụ foto nke ha, M & M Smith Studios, n'akụkụ ụlọ ihe nkiri Apollo a ma ama na 125th Street. Ụmụ ejima ahụ bụ ndị na-ese foto nke ihe nkiri ahụ ma site na ọrụ a zutere ndị nlereanya, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-emepụta ihe. Ụlọ ọrụ ha ghọrọ ebe ọrụ maka ndị na-eme ihe ntụrụndụ na ndị edemede, yana ebe ọtụtụ foto ha dị. Ha sere foto George Washington Carver na Billie Holiday, n'etiti ndị Ojiị na-ese ihe na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, yana ndụ n'okporo ámá na Harlem n'oge a.

Ndị Smith sere foto na ebumnuche nke igosi akụkụ dị iche iche nke ndụ ndị isi ojii. Tinyere ijide mmegharị nke ikike obodo na ngagharị iwe megide igbu ọchụ, ụmụnne ahụ so na ndị mbụ weghaara ndụ dị egwu nke ndị bi na Harlem.

## Ihe ndekọ na ihe onwunwe
E nweela ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na akwụkwọ e dere banyere ụmụnne ahụ, gụnyere *Harlem*: The Vision of Morgan na Marvin Smith nke James na Morgan Smith dere, n'ọnwa Nọvemba 13, afọ 1997.
Jérôme Cohen-Olivar

**Jérôme Cohen-Olivar** (amụrụ n'afọ 1964) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Morocco-French, nke a maara nke ọma maka Kandisha (2008), ihe nkiri fantasy nke akụkọ ifo nke Aicha *Kandicha* kpaliri.

## Ndụ
Cohen-Olivar tolitere na Morocco, ebe o mere ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri super 8mm, tupu ọ kwaga Los Angeles. *Susan Susan*, ihe nkiri mkpirikpi mbụ ya, bụ satire banyere mbata nzuzo na United States, nke Disney zụrụ maka ihe dị ka dọla pụkụ narị ato ($300,000).

The Midnight Orchestra, ihe ọchị nke dabeere na akụkọ banyere otu nwoke na-aga Morocco iji mee ka *ndị egwú* nna ya dịghachi ndụ, nyochara ahụmịhe ndị Juu na-ahapụ Morocco. Ọ meriri ihe nrite nke Ecumenical Jury na Montreal World Film Festival na 2015.

## Ọrụ

* *Susan Susan*, 1987 (obere)
* Mpụ Ọchịchị, 1999
* *Kandisha*, 2008
* The Midnight Orchestra (L'orchestre de minuit), 2015
* *Ihe Omume nke iri na isii* / obere *ihe nkiri egwu*, 2018

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Jerome Cohen-Olivar Nkwurịta Okwu banyere obere ihe nkiri Horror, Horror News Network, 5 Nọvemba 2018.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Wayne Lawrence

**Wayne Lawrence** (amụrụ n'afọ 1974 na Saint Kitts) bụ onye na-ese foto. Ọ bi na Brooklyn, New York.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya na St. Kitts. Nleta mbụ ya na New York bụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii. Mgbe ahụ ọ kwagara n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka ọkwá nkà azụmahịa. Ọ gara Brooks Institute, Santa Barbara.

## Ọrụ
A maara Lawrence maka usoro foto ya akpọrọ Orchard Beach: The Bronx Riviera na Black Orthodox .

## Onyinye
Ọ bụ Photo District News họpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese *foto* 30 ha ga-ele anya n'afọ 2010. E nyere ya American Photography Annual (2012, 2013), Arnold Newman Prize for New Directions in Portraiture (2013), The Aaron Siskind Foundation Individual Photographer's Fellowship (2013) na International Photography Awards (2012).

## Ihe ngosi
O gosipụtara na FLAG Art Foundation, The Bronx Museum of Art, Amerịka Haus(Munich), Open Society Institute, The Afrịkan Amerịkan Museum na Philadelphia, The Nathan Cummings Foundation, The George and Leah McKenna Museum of African American Art, The Corridor Gallery na The Calumet Gallery.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
E bipụtara Lawrence na The New York Times *Magazine*, The New Yorker, Time, *The Sunday Times*, Mother Jones, *Esquire*, Essence, *Newsweek*, Photo District News, Trace, Vibe, *XXL*, *Afisha Mir*, *British Journal of Photography*, Colors, Mare, Communication Arts, Le Monde, *Gioia*, *GUP*, *Marie Claire* na *Repubblica xL*.

Akwụkwọ edemede mbụ ya, *Orchard Beach*: The Bronx Riviera, bụ nke Prestel Publishing bipụtara n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2013.

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
David Lee

## Nkà

* David Lee (onye injinia ụda nke Australia) (amụrụ n'afọ 1958)
* David Lee (onye injinia ụda nke Canada) (1938-2018)
* David Lee (onye na-enyocha nka) (amụrụ n'afọ 1953), onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin *Jackdaw*
* David Lee (onye na-ese foto) (amụrụ n'afọ 1982), onye Amerịka na-ese ihe na onye nduzi ihe nkiri
* David Lee (onye na-ede uri) (amụrụ na 1944), onye America na-ede abụ
* David Lee (onye edemede), onye edemede telivishọn America, onye na-emepụta *ihe* na onye nduzi, ọkachasị nke Frasier
* David Lee (ka na-ese foto) (amụrụ 1961)
* David M. Lee (onye na-ese foto) (1950-2015)
* David Dodd Lee (amụrụ n'afọ 1959), onye America na-ede uri
* M. David Lee III (amụrụ n'afọ 1965), onye nduzi ihe nkiri America na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri
* David Lee (onye na-akụ ọkpọ) (19412021), onye America na-akụ egwu jazz
* David Lee (onye na-ese ihe nkiri), onye na-ese foto America
Jessie Chisi

**Jessie Chisi** bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye edemede ihe nkiri nke Zambia.

## Ndụ
Ka ọ na-etolite na Zambia, Chisi gara Durban Talent Campus na 2009 ma na 2010 a nabatara ya na Berlinale Talent Campus. Ọ bụ onye enyemaka mmepụta na ihe nkiri mkpirikpi nke Rungano Nyoni nke afọ 2011 nke a kpọrọ *Mwansa* the Great .

N'afọ 2013, Chisi guzobere Zambia Short Film Fest, nke na-egosi ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke nkeji iri na ise ma ọ bụ obere.

Chisi's Berlinale pitch, nke a na-akpọ Woman On Hold, mechara bụrụ ihe nkiri ya nke afọ 2014 Between Rings, nke Finnish Film Foundation kwadoro. Akụkọ ahụ metụtara nwa nwanne nne Chisi bụ Esther Phiri, nwanyị mbụ na-akụ ọkpọ na Zambia, onye kewara n'etiti alụmdi ya na ọrụ. E gosipụtara ya na Copenhagen International Documentary Festival.

O dere, soro mepụta ma duzie Imagination (2016), banyere nwa okorobịa nọ na Garden Township, Lusaka onye na-arọ nrọ megide ohere nke ịghọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ duziri Season 1 & 2 nke *Zuba* (2018-2019), ihe nkiri mbụ nke Zambia. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, o mepụtara, duzie ma dee Remedy (2020), *ihe* nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke dabeere na ahụmịhe Zambia n'oge ọrịa COVID-19.

Chisi bi na Lusaka, Zambia. Ọ biri ma rụọ ọrụ na Finland.

## Ihe nkiri

* (nke duziri ma dee) Remedy, 2020.
* (nke e duziri) *Zuba* Season 1 & 2, 2018 2018 Azù2019. Usoro ihe nkiri TV.
* (depụtara, soro mepụta ma duzie ya na Vatice Mushauko) Imagination, 2016.
* (nke e duziri) Zambia's Boxing Star, 2016. Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri TV.
* (nke ya na Salla Sorri duziri) Between Rings: The Esther Phiri Story, 2014. Ihe omuma.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Raúl Correia Mendes

**Raúl Augusto Leiro Correia Mendes** (1949 - 2015) bụ onye nta akụkọ telivishọn na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Angola. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Televisão Pública de Angola (TPA) dị ka onye na-ese foto, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye na-emepụta ihe na onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Raúl Correia Mendes na Septemba 3, 1949, na Luanda. Ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta telivishọn na TVA na 1972, na-arụ ọrụ na egwuregwu, egwu na mmemme akụkọ. N'afọ 1974, ọ sonyeere Televisão Pública de Angola, ma bụrụkwa otu n'ime ndị otu mere mgbasa ozi telivishọn mbụ na Angola.

Ọ nwụrụ na Luanda na Maachị 2015. Minista na-ahụ maka nkwukọrịta ọha na eze n'Angola, José Luís de Matos, wepụtara nkwupụta ọha na eze na ncheta ya.

## Ihe nkiri

* *Cotton*, 1977
* *Sahara* na-abịa n'ikuku. Ihe omuma di mkpirikpi, 1977.
* Bom Dia Camarada, 1978
* *Ọlaedo ọcha nke Angola*, 1978
* *Louanda Luanda*, 1980
* O Encontro, 1980
* *Ihe Nketa nke Giant*, 1980
* A Nossa Musica, 1980
* *Kitala*, 1982
* *Jidanti Jimba*, 1982

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Raúl Correia Mendes  at Complete Index to World Film
Quil Lemons

Quil **Lemons** (amụrụ n'afọ 1997) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Philadelphia Museum of Art na International Center of Photography. N'afọ 2021, ọ ghọrọ onye kachasị nta na-ese foto nke e ji mee ihe n'ihu Vanity Fair.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Lemons tolitere na South Philadelphia. Ọ gara Charter High School for Architecture and Design na Philadelphia na The New School na New York.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 2017, Lemons wepụtara usoro foto a na-akpọ *GlitterBoy* . E gosipụtara foto ya na akwụkwọ gụnyere *The New York Times*, Variety, na *Vogue*. E ji foto Lemons nke Billie Eilish mee ihe na mkpuchi ọnwa Maachị afọ  2021 nke Vanity Fair, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye kachasị nta na-ese foto mkpuchi magazin ahụ.  Ọ bụ onye na-ese foto maka mkpọsa mgbasa ozi nke Savage X Pride Collection na-eme emume LGBT Pride site na Rihanna's Savage X Fenty fashion label.

A gụnyere Lemons n'akwụkwọ *The New Black Vanguard*: Photography Between Art and Fashion nke Antwaun Sargent.

## Ihe ngosi

* 2018: Detour, Philadelphia Museum of Art
* 2021: David H. Koch Theater, American Ballet Theatre
* 2021-2022: INWARD: Ntụgharị uche na Interiority, International Center of Photography

## Ndụ onwe onye
Lemons bi na Brooklyn, New York.

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tahar Cheriaa

**Tahar Cheriaa** (January 5, 1927 - November 4, 2010) bụ onye Tunisia na-enyocha ihe. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Carthage Film Festival na 1966, mmemme ihe nkiri mbụ nke Panafrican na Panarab.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Cheriaa na Sayada na Tunisia. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Carthage Film Festival na 1966 ma duzie ihe omume ise mbụ a na-eme kwa afọ.

Cheria tinyere aka na ntụgharị nke uri Arabic. Ọ bụ onye edemede na ọnụ na-ekwuchitere omenala ihe nkiri Arab-African. E nyere ya Grand Cordon of National Merit .

Cheriaa nwụrụ na Ezzahra n'afọ 2010. E liri ya n'obodo ya Sayada.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Tahar Cheriaa at Wikimedia Commons
Mohamed Camara (film director)

**Mohamed Camara** (amụrụ n'afọ 1959 na Conakry) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Guinea nke bi na France. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Atelier Blanche Salant na Paris. Ọ nyochara isiokwu ndị na-ese okwu na fim ya dị ka mmekọahụ (*Denko*), igbu onwe ụmụaka (*Minka*) na ndina ụdị onwe (Dakan). 1997's *Dakan* a kpọrọ ihe nkiri mbụ banyere ndina ụdị onwe site n'aka onye ojii Africa.

Camara enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa maka ihe nkiri ya. Nke a gụnyere Grand Jury Award for Outstanding Foreign Narrative Feature na LA Outfest maka *Dakan*.

Na North America, a maara Camara nke ọma maka arụmọrụ ya dị ka Ousmane na usoro agụmakwụkwọ a ma ama French in Action.

## Ihe nkiri

### Onye na-eme ihe nkiri

### Onye nduzi

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jules Lion

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|St. Louis Cathedral na Jackson Square, New Orleans. 1842 lithograph dabere na daguerreotype nke Jules Lion.
A mụrụ Jules Lion (ihe dị ka afọ 1809-1866) na Paris ma gosipụta ya na Paris Salon tupu ọ kwaga United States n'afọ 1837. O mechara mepee ụlọ ọrụ daguerrotype na New Orleans n'afọ 1840 otu afọ mgbe e mepụtara usoro ahụ. N'ọnwa Maachị 14, afọ 1840, New Orleans Bee bipụtara ọkwa banyere ihe ngosi nke Lion's daguerreotypes na St. Charles Museum, ihe ngosi foto mbụ e dere ede na Louisiana.

Site n'afọ ndị  1970s ruo na mmalite narị afọ nke 21, a na-eche na Lion bụ onye Ojiị (a kpọtụrụ ya aha na ihe ngosi dị ka onye Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ na-ese foto), mana ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị France nyochara n'afọ 2017 na-egosi na ọ bụ nwa nne na nna ndị Juu na German. Echiche nke ịbụ onye ojii sitere na ọtụtụ mbipụta nke akwụkwọ ndekọ obodo New Orleans n'afọ ndị 1850s nke gụnyere mkpụrụedemede "f.m.c." ("nwoke nwere onwe ya") n'akụkụ aha ya. Otú ọ dị, enweghị onye ọ bụla na-ahọpụta agbụrụ na akwụkwọ iwu na ihe ndekọ ndị ọzọ n'oge ndụ ya niile, na mwepụ ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme dị mkpa nke mmalite narị afọ nke 20 nke Louisiana nwere *ndị* na-acha ọcha (dịka, Nos Hommes et Notre Histoire, nke Rodolphe Desdunes), na-atụ aro na-ezighị ezi na ndekọ ahụ, ikekwe metụtara mmekọrịta ya na nwanyị nwere onwe ya na-acha n'oge ahụ.

Ọ bụ ezie na Lion na-ese ihe, isi ihe ọ lekwasịrị anya bụ usoro foto lithographed nke ndị Louisian a ma ama na ndị nwere njikọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Louisiana, gụnyere John James Audubon na Andrew Jackson. Ọdụm kụziri nka na Mahadum Louisiana ma, n'oge ndụ ya, mepụtara mkpuchi egwu egwu Confederate.
Issa Serge Coelo

**Issa Serge Coelo** (amụrụ n'afọ 1967) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri nke Chad.  A mụrụ ya na Biltine, Chad, ọ gụrụ maka akụkọ ihe mere eme na Paris na ihe nkiri na École supérieure de réalisation audiovisuelle (ÉSRA).  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na Métropole Télévision, France 3, TV5MONDE na CFI tupu o mepụta ihe nkiri mkpirikpi nke 1994 Un taxi pour Aouzou. A nabatara ihe nkiri ahụ nke ọma, a họpụtara ya maka onyinye César nke afọ 1997 na ngalaba Best Short Film - Fiction .  Ihe nkiri *Daresalam* (2000) na Tartina City (2006) sochiri nke a. O gosikwara onwe ya na ihe nkiri 1999 *Bye Bye Africa*, nke onye nduzi ọzọ a ma ama nke Chad bụ Mahamat Saleh Haroun so wee duzie.

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* ''Daresalam'' na obere akụkọ ndụ onye nduzi sitere na diplomatie.gouv.fr
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
St. John Legh Clowes

St. John Legh Clowes (1907 - 1951) bụ odee na onye nduzi South Africa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Clowes dere egwuregwu Dear Murderer nke a gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri.

Ọ lụrụ Elizabeth Caroline Bingham, nwa nwanyị Denis Arthur Bingham, 3rd Baron Clanmorris. Ọ bụ nna onye edemede Elinor Mordaunt.

Clowes nwụrụ na London na 1951.

## Ihe Ndị a họọrọ

* Frozen Fate (1929) - Onye edemede
* Grand Prix (1934) - Onye edemede na onye nduzi
* Onye agha, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri (1944) - onye odee
* *Agha maka Egwú* (1945) Onye edemede
* Ezigbo Ogbugbu (1947)
* *Ihe* Ndị Na-eme n'abalị (1948) Onye mmepụta, onye edemede
* No Orchids for Miss Blandish (1948) onye edemede, onye nduzi

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* St John Legh Clowes na TCMDB
Yasmine Chouikh

**Yasmine Chouikh** (amụrụ n'afọ 1982) bụ onye Algeria na-achụ nta akụkọ na onye nduzi ihe nkiri. Ihe nkiri mbụ ya, ihe nkiri ịhụnanya a kpọrọ Until The End Of Time, meriri ihe nrite Best First Feature na FESPACO 2019.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Yasmine Chouikh na 1982 na Algiers, nwa nwanyị nke onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye edemede Yamina Bachir na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-eduzi Mohamed Chouikh. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ onye nduzi nka nke Taghit International Short Film Festival.

## Ihe nkiri

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi.
* *El Djinn*, 2010. Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi.
* *Ruo* ọgwụgwụ oge, 2017.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Raven B. Varona

Raven B. Varona (amụrụ n'afọ 1990), nke a makwaara dị ka Ravie B., bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto. A maara ya nke ọma maka ije ozi dị ka onye na-ese foto maka Beyoncé na Jay-Z's 2018 On the Run II Tour, nke a họpụtara ya maka onyinye iHeartRadio.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Varona ma zụlite ya na Bronx. Ọ bụ onye isi ojii na onye Ịtali. Ọ zụlitere mmasị ya na foto mgbe ọ gachara klas na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ma gaa n'ihu na-ese foto dị ka ihe ntụrụndụ n'oge kọleji. Varona nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na Mahadum New York .

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji, Varona malitere ịrụ ọrụ oge niile dị ka onye na-anabata ndị ọbịa na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ụlọ, ma ọ na-arụ ọrụ foto n'akụkụ. N'afọ 2015 ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ya iji chụsoo ọrụ oge niile na foto.

Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, ọ zutere Future site na njikọ ọkachamara ma were ya n'ọrụ ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ese foto ndụ ya. Ọ gbara njem Purple Reign ya. Varona anọwo na-ese foto ndị rapa dịka Kanye West, Drake, Rick Ross, Cardi B, na Migos. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Bombay Sapphire.

N'afọ 2018, Varona ghọrọ onye a ma ama mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye na-ese foto maka Beyoncé na Jay-Z's On the Run II Tour. Mgbe o zigara Jay-Z Tweet na-arịọ ka ọ see ya foto, otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta Jay-Z kpọtụrụ ya, nke mere ka e were ya n'ọrụ maka OTRII.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-eme atụmatụ ịmalite ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya n'ọnwa Maachị afọ 2020, ọ na-egbu oge imeghe n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19. O gosipụtara ihe ngosi nka, And The *B* is For, na ngwụcha afọ 2020. Ka ọ na-erule ọnwa Juun afọ 2021 ọ na-eme atụmatụ mpịakọta nke 2 nke ihe ngosi ahụ.

## Ihe osise
Varona kwuru n'ajụjụ ọnụ na ọ na-enweta mkpali site na ihe nkiri. N'ihe gbasara nka ya, ọ na-achọ "ịme emume obodo ahụ na ndị mmadụ na ebe ndị kpụrụ ya" site n'ọrụ ya ma na-ese foto nke ọṅụ ugboro ugboro. Lydia T. Blanco nke *Forbes* kọwara ọrụ ya dị ka "onye obi ike, nwanyị, na ọdịbendị".

Varona ekwuola banyere ụkọ nke ndị inyom ojii na-ese foto na ọchịchọ ya ije ozi dị ka ihe nlereanya.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Varona bi na Bronx.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tarek Shahin

**Tarek Shahin** (amụrụ n'afọ 1982) bụ onye Egypt na-ese ihe osise na onye edemede.  A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye edemede na onye na-ese ihe osise nke ihe na-atọ ọchị 'Al Khan', nke pụtara na mbụ na peeji nke akwụkwọ akụkọ The Daily News Egypt na 2008, ma na-aga n'ihu na-agba ọsọ n'onwe ya na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ usoro ahụ.

A matala ọrụ Shahin maka nkọwa ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi banyere ọha mmadụ Ijipt nke oge a na isiokwu ndị na-akpali àgwà.

N'afọ 2017, 'Redemption: An Al Series Khan,' akụkọ nwere akụkụ atọ, malitere, nke e mere mgbe Agha Ụbọchị Isii gasịrị na 1967. E mechara bipụta ya dị ka akwụkwọ: 'Redemption: An Egyptian Story.'

Shahin bụkwa onye na-arụ n'ụlọ nchekwa ego, dị ka ngalaba ndụ nke "As You Were," akwụkwọ ya nke anọ 'Al Khan'.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Al Khan Comics
* Mgbapụta: Usoro Al Khan
* Mgbapụta: Akụkọ Ijipt (p. 2018
* Rise (p. 2011)
* Dị ka Ị Dị (p. 2014)
* Akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị Egypt
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ahmed Hijazi (cartoonist)

**Ahmed Ibrahim Hijazi** (1936-2011) bụ onye Egypt na-ese ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị, nke a maara maka nkatọ ya na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọha mmadụ.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ahmed Hijazy at Inducks
Edmond Kiraz

**Edmond Kiraz**, onye amụrụ **Kirazian** (25 Ọgọst 1923 - 11 Ọgọust 2020) bụ onye France-Armenia na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-ese onyinyo.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Cairo nke sitere na Armenia, Kiraz malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa (na-enweghị ọzụzụ nka) na Egypt, tupu ọ kwaga Paris mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị.  N'afọ 1950, o mepụtara ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị Line. N'afọ 1959, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka magazin French Jours de France, onye isi ya, Marcel Dassault, mere ka ọ pụọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gaa na ihe osise na-atọ ọchị.  Ka oge na-aga, Kiraz mepụtara ụdị ihe osise pụrụ iche na nke na-atọ ọchị nke na-anọchite anya *ụmụ nwanyị* ọ kpọrọ Les Parisiennes: dị gịrịgịrị, nwere ogologo ụkwụ, obere ara, na ihu dị nro.

Ihe osise ya na-abụkarị ọ bụghị naanị ihe ọchị kamakwa ọ dị ntakịrị njọ ma ọ bụ ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ, ma kemgbe afọ 1970 ọ na-enye aka mgbe niile na magazin *Playboy*.

## Nchịkọta ihe osise
* *Lissi*, Diogène, 1954.
* *Carnet de belles*, Pulcinella, 1959.
* *Les Parisiennes (Parisian Women)*, Denoël, 1963.
* *Les Parisiennes au volant*, Denoël, 1966.
* *La Parfaite Secrétaire*, Denoël, 1967.
* *Parlez-moi de moi : les Parisiennes*, Denoël, 1973.
* *Sonate à quatre mains*, Filipacchi-Denoël, 1978.
* *Les Femmes de Kiraz*, Plon, 1985.
* *Les Parisiennes se marient*, Assouline, 1994.
* *Je les aime comme ça (I Like Them That Way)*, Denoël, 2000.
* *Jamais le premier soir (Never the First Night)*, Denoël, 2001.
* *Kiraz dans Playboy (Kiraz in *Playboy*)*, Denoël, 2002.
* *Elles et moi (The Girls and I)*, Denoël, 2003.
* *Mini drames*, Denoël, 2005.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Kiraz
* Isiokwu Lambiek Comiclopedia.
Lamonte McLemore

**Lamonte McLemore** (amụrụ n'ọnwa Septemba 17, nke afọ 1939) bụ onye America na-agụ egwú, onye na-ede egwu, na onye na-ese foto. Ọ bụ onye guzobere The 5th Dimension, otu egwu a ma ama na ngwụcha afọ 1960 na mmalite afọ 1970.

McLemore lụrụ Lisa Harvey ma nwee nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Ciara. N'afọ 2014, o dere ma bipụta akụkọ ndụ ya na Robert-Allan Arno, From the Hobo Flats to The 5th Dimension - A Life Fulfilled in Baseball, Photography, and Music.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ McLemore na St. Louis, Missouri. Ọ bụ onye na-ese foto maka magazin *Playboy*, *Ebony*, *Jet*, People, na Harper's Bazaar.

### Bezbọọlu
McLemore bụ onye Afrịka Amerịka mbụ na-eme egwuregwu ịnwale maka St. Louis Cardinals. Mgbe ọ kwagara Los Angeles, ọ bụ onye na-agba ọsọ na Los Angeles Dodgers n'oge dị mkpirikpi.

### Foto
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'afọ 1952, McLemore debanyere aha na United States Navy, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto n'elu.  Ọ bụ onye guzobere Helmut Graphics, ma rụọ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ dị ka onye na-ese foto malite n'afọ 1958.  McLemore bụ onye Afrịka Amerịka mbụ na-ese foto nke Harper's Bazaar magazine were n'ọrụ ma bụrụkwa onye na-ese ihe maka mkpuchi album mbụ nke Stevie Wonder. McLemore abụwo onye na-ese foto maka magazin Jet na Ebony ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ. Ọ bụ n'ihi foto ya na Miss Black Beauty Pageant n'etiti afọ 1960 ka ọ zutere Marilyn McCoo na Florence LaRue nke mechara mee ka e mepụta The 5th Dimension.

### Ide egwu
O so dee egwu abụọ nke The 5th Dimension dere, A Love Like Ours (ya na Bob Alcivar) na The Singer (ya na Elliot Willensky).
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bruce McNeil

**Bruce McNeil** (Amụrụ n'ọnwa Febụwarị 13, afọ 1939 na New York City - rụọ ọnwa Mee 16, afọ 2019 na Washington, DC) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto nke ọma na gburugburu ebe obibi nke a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ foto nke edekọla ụzọ mmiri Washington, DC. Kemgbe ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ, foto gburugburu ebe obibi ya lekwasịrị anya karịsịa n'idepụta Osimiri Anacostia. The Washington Examiner na The Washington Post akpọwo ya Osimiri Man na Osimiri Washington Man. Ọ bụ onye nhazi nke Anacostia River School of Photography, "otu ìgwè ragtag nke ndị na-ese foto ọkara iri na abụọ bi ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ na agbata obi ma na-etinye onwe ha n'ịgba egwu osimiri na gburugburu ya. "

## Ọrụ
Mc Neil bụbu onye na-ese foto, onye na-eme ka ọkụ na ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị, na onye na-emepụta ihe ndị a na-etinye na McCord Museum na William Notman Photographic Archives, na onye enyemaka nke onye na-ede ihe na onye na'ese foto maka MacDonald Steward Foundation. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Smithsonian Anacostia Community Museum, Sandy Spring Museum, Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African-American History & Culture, George Washington University Museum, Parish Gallery, Hill Center Galleries na Old Naval Hospital, na Anacostian Art Center. McNeil bụ onye natara East of the River Distinguished Artist Award n'afọ 2016, ọrụ ya dịkwa na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke obodo Washington, DC.

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
N'ịtụle foto McNeil na Honfleur Gallery nke obodo ahụ n'afọ 2012, onye edemede *Washington Post* kwuru na "ọrụ McNeil·s na-elekwasị anya na uto nke agbata obi site na iji foto nke Osimiri Anacostia. " N'ịtụleghachi otu ihe ngosi ahụ, onye na-enyocha nka nke Post gbakwunyere na "Bruce McNeilãs ːa River Divide ːa Tale of Two Cities, dịka ọmụmaatụ, bụ foto na-adọrọ mmasị nke ìhè na Anacostia. "
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Zora J. Murff

Zora J. Murff (amụrụ n'afọ 1987) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto, onye nlekọta, na onye nkuzi. Ọ bi ugbu a na Fayetteville, Arkansas ma na-akụzi foto na Mahadum Arkansas. Ọrụ Murff na-elekwasị anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọdịbendị gụnyere agbụrụ na mpụ. Usoro ya, Corrections, bụ nyocha anya nke ụmụaka na usoro ikpe ikpe mpụ nke ụmụaka na Eastern Iowa.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Murff n'afọ 1987 na Des Moines, Iowa, n'ezinụlọ ndị Afrịka Amerịka. Ọ gụrụ maka BS na Psychology na Mahadum Iowa State .

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 2010, ọ nwetara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka Linn County Juvenile Detention and Diversion Services na Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Murff debanyere aha na Mahadum Iowa iji mụọ foto n'otu oge ahụ. O sere foto ụmụaka ya na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ, nke dugara na Corrections, ọrụ BA ikpeazụ ya, "banyere usoro nke na-emekarị ka ndị ntorobịa na-enweghị ikike na-elekọta ha". E sere foto ndị a na-ese na Corrections site n'afọ 2013 ruo afọ 2015. O bipụtara ọrụ ahụ dị ka akwụkwọ edemede n'afọ 2015 na Aint-Bad *Magazine* . Murff gara n'ihu na-emepụta ọrụ gbasara ịtụ mkpọrọ na Amerịka.

Ka ọ na-agbaso ọmụmụ ya na Mahadum Iowa, Murff debanyere aha na mmemme nka studio nke MFA na Mahadim Nebraska Tian Lincoln. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018, ọ malitere ihe ngosi thesis ya Re-Making the Mark, ngwakọta nke foto na ihe ọkpụkpụ lekwasịrị anya na mmetụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke redlining na North Omaha, mpaghara akụkọ ihe mere anya nke Afrịkan-Amerịkan na Omaha, Nebraska. Akwụkwọ edemede ya nke abụọ Lost: Omaha, gụnyere ụfọdụ ọrụ sitere na Re-Making the Mark.

Murff malitere ịkụzi foto na Mahadum nke Arkansas' School of Art n'afọ 2018. Ọ bụkwa onye na-ahụ maka Strange Fire Artist Collective (nke e guzobere n'afọ 2015) ya na ndị na-ese ihe Jess T. Dugan na Rafael Soldi, na onye na-elekọta Hamidah Glasgow. N'afọ 2019, ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na Light Work na Syracuse, NY.

N'afọ 2020, e nyere Murff ihe nrite Next Step Award site na magazin Aperture, Baxter St na Camera Club nke New York, na 7 avigG Foundation.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* *Mgbanwe*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]ISBN . Mbipụta nke 450 mbipụta. Site n'okwu mmalite nke Pete Brook.
* furu efu: Omaha. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Otu mpịakọta n'ime nchịkọta nke 10. Site na edemede nke Lisa Riordan Seville.  OCLC 1035555819. Mbipụta mbụ, 125 mbipụta. Mbipụta mbụ (ebipụta nke abụọ), 100 mbipụta.
* Na *Enweghị Ebe Dị n'etiti*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  ISBN . Site na edemede nke Terence Washington na okwu ikpeazụ nke Lisa Riordan Seville. Mbipụta nke 155 mbipụta.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Luvenia C. Miller

Luvenia C. Miller (Ọnwa Septemba 14, afọ 1909 - rụọ ọnwa Septemba 6, afọ 1997) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto. Ọ bụ nwanyị Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke Biological Photographers Association.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Miller nwetara nzere Bachelor nke Science na Home Economics site na Hampton Institute n'afọ 1934, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ kụziri ihe ruo afọ asatọ na usoro ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze nke North Carolina. N'afọ 1943, ọ debanyere aha na Women's Army Corps (WAC). Miller bụ onye na-ese foto nwere ahụmahụ, ọ ghọkwara nwanyị Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ gafere ule State Board of Photographers, yana nwanyị Afrịka-Amerịka nke mbụ jere ozi na ngalaba foto nke WAC. Miller hapụrụ ndị agha dị ka onye isi. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, e liri ya na Arlington National Cemetery.
Tyler Mitchell (photographer)

**Tyler Mitchell** (amụrụ n'ọnwa Eprel 12, afọ 1995) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto. Ọ bi na Brooklyn, New York, a makwaara ya nke ọma maka foto mkpuchi Beyoncé maka mkpuchi *Vogue*.

## Oge ọ malitere
Mitchell tolitere na Marietta, Georgia. Na klas nke itoolu, ọ zụrụ igwefoto Canon ma kụziere onwe ya otu esi eme vidiyo skateboarding. Spike Jonze kpaliri ya ịmụta otu esi eme vidiyo ma kụziere onwe ya otu esi edezi site na nkuzi YouTube. Mitchell gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Westminster nke Atlanta .

N'afọ 2015, Mitchell mepụtara ma bipụta akwụkwọ mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 20 mgbe ọ gachara Havana, Cuba, na mmemme foto izu isii. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, o dere ndụ skateboarding na *ihe* owuwu na Havana ma gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ dị peeji 108 a na-akpọ El Paquete .

Mitchell gara n'ihu na-aga New York University Tisch School of the Arts, ebe ọ gụrụ ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri na telivishọn. Mgbe ọ nọ na Tisch, ya na Deborah Willis mụrụ ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 2017.

## Ọrụ
Tupu ọ na-ese foto Beyoncé maka mkpuchi nke American *Vogue's* nke ọnwa Septemba afọ 2018 mbipụta mgbe ọ dị afọ 23, ọ nwetara ọtụtụ ahụmịhe na-eme ma na-edezi ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi n'ụlọ ma na-agbapụ vidiyo egwu maka onye na-eti egwu Kevin Abstract n'oge afọ mbụ ya na kọleji. Tụkwasị na nke a, tupu mkpuchi Vogue, Mitchell so Teen *Vogue* rụọ ọrụ iji dekọọ ma see foto *ndị* na-ahụ maka njikwa égbè maka mbipụta dijitalụ nke magazin ahụ. Mgbe ọnwa ole na ole gachara, Mitchell ghọrọ onye Afrịka Amerịka mbụ sere foto maka mkpuchi American *Vogue*, yana otu n'ime ndị na-ese foto kachasị ọhụrụ mere ya. N'afọ 2019, Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery nwetara otu n'ime foto Beyoncé site na Mitchell maka nchịkọta ha na-adịgide adịgide.

Mitchell agbaala maka ụlọ ọrụ dịka Marc Jacobs, JW Anderson, Converse, Nike, na Givenchy. Ọrụ ya gụnyere foto ejiji, foto nka, na ọrụ ihe nkiri, nke gụnyere isiokwu akụkọ ndụ onwe onye na isiokwu nke njirimara.

N'afọ 2019, Mitchell nwere ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya na Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam site n'ọnwa Eprel 19 ruo ọnwa Juun 5 nke akpọrọ I Can Make You Feel Good, nke gụnyere ọrụ vidiyo, foto, na ntinye. Ihe ngosi ahụ gara International Center of Photography na New York ma gosipụta ya ebe ahụ ruo n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2020.

## Ihe ngosi

* *Ana m eme Pretty Hood na My Pink Polo*, Red Hook Labs Gallery na Aperture Gallery, 2018
* Labs New Artists II (ihe ngosi otu), Red Hook Labs Gallery, Brooklyn, New York, June 2018
* The Way We Live Now (ihe ngosi otu), Aperture Foundation, New York City June Asia August 2018
* *Enwere m ike ime ka ị* nwee mmetụta dị mma, Foam Fotografiemuseum Amsterdam, Eprel na June 2019
* *Enwere m ike ime ka ị* nwee mmetụta dị mma, International Center of Photography, Jenụwarị 2020 Na Mee 2020

## Akwụkwọ

* *Enwere m ike ime ka ị dị mma*. 2020.

## Onyinye

* Forbes 30 n'okpuru 30 - Art & Style 2019
* British Fashion Council - New Wave Creative
* Dazed Digital - Dazed 100 2016
* BET - BET's Future 40 ndepụta 2020
* 2021 Award maka Editorial, Advertising na Fashion Photography, Royal Photographic Society
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mikael Owunna

**Mikael Chukwuma Owunna** (amụrụ n'afọ 1990) bụ onye Afrịka-Amerịka na-ese foto nke bi ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Owunna na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, nke Naijiria na Swedish.  Dị ka onye ntorobịa ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi na Ohio, ebe a na-emegbu ya mgbe ọ pụtara.  Na kọleji ọ gụrụ injinia, nweta nzere na Injinia Biomedical na akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum Duke.  N'afọ 2009 ọ natara Rothermere Scholarship na Mahadum Oxford, n'afọ 2012 a kpọrọ ya Fulbright Scholar. Ọ nọrọ afọ Fulbright ya na Taiwan.

Ka ọ na-agba mbọ ịnakwere mmekọahụ ya (ọ na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe ike) ọ chọpụtara foto, nke ghọrọ ma ụzọ okike ma ụzọ mgbapụ.  O kwuru na Octavia Butler na Chinua Achebe nwere mmetụta n'ọrụ ya.  Ọ na-ekwu maka ihe ngosi nke ọrụ Zanele Muholi dị ka "oge mbụ m hụrụ onyinyo nke onye Afrịka ọzọ na-eme ihe," yana dịka akụkụ nke mkpali maka ọrụ mbụ ya, Limitless Africans.

Owunna na-asụ Bekee, French na Mandarin Chinese.

## Ọrụ
Banyere ọrụ ya, Owunna na-ekwu, sị: "M na-eche mgbe niile banyere otu m ga-esi chepụta ma chegharịa eluigwe na ala ebe ndị mmadụ si n'ebe ndị a na-anọghị n'ebe dị iche iche, ọkachasị ndị ojii na ndị LGBTQ nwere ike ịbụ ndị zuru ezu na ndị zuru oke. "

N'afọ 2013 Owunna malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Limitless Africans .  Akwụkwọ ahụ were afọ isii na ọkara iji mepụta, n'oge ahụ Owunna gara mba iri gafee North America, Europe na Caribbean iji dekọọ ahụmịhe nke ndị mbịarambịa LGBTQ Afrịka na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ.  "Mgbe m na-etolite, a gwara m na ọ bụ 'ihe éjị mara ndị Afrịka ịbụ nwoke na-edina nwoke ịbe ya ma burukwa ihe mba ọzọ na abụghị ọdịbendị anyị. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke ikewapụ onwe m site na ihe nketa Naijiria m na usoro nchụpụ mmụọ ọjọọ na Naijiria, amalitere m Limitless iji weghachite African-ness na queerness m n'okwu nke m. "  *The New York Times* kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka "ihe ịma aka na nke na-ejide, ihe ịma aka banyere ihe ndị mmadụ na-eme ihe ọ bụla dị ka ha, ihe ndị Afrịka dị ka ha na amara nke na-abịa site n'ịhụ onwe ha n'anya".

Ọrụ ya Infinite Essence sitere na nkụda mmụọ na foto mgbasa ozi na-adịgide adịgide nke ahụ ojii dị ka ebe ime ihe ike na ọnwụ. "Gịnị bụ mmetụta ọ na-enwe mgbe ị hụrụ onye yiri ka a na-egbu gị oge niile?"  Ebumnuche nke ọrụ ahụ bụ "igbochi ihe mgbu nke foto ndị ahụ, ịmepụta ihe oyiyi nke na-egosi ahụ ojii ọ bụghị dị ka ebe ọnwụ kama dị ka ebe anwansi. "  N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2019 ọ natara onyinye $ 20,000 site na Greater Pittsburgh Arts Council iji mezue ọrụ ahụ.

## Ihe ngosi, onyinye, na mmata
E gosipụtara ọrụ Owunna na United States, Canada, na Belgium, ma nata ọtụtụ onyinye na aro gụnyere YWCA Racial Justice Award for Creativity and Innovation.

Na mgbakwunye na onyinye Greater Pittsburgh Arts Council a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu, ọ nwetakwala onyinye site na Fine Foundation, Pittsburgh Endowment, na AW Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust Fund.  N'afọ 2018, e nyere ya Kathryn Davis Fellowship for Peace site na Middlebury College.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Pacharo Mzembe

**Pacharo Mzembe** bụ onye Australia na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ na-eme ihe nkiri, n'ọtụtụ usoro telivishọn na ihe nkiri.

## Mmalite ndụ
Nne na nna Mzembe sitere na Malawi, mana a mụrụ ya na Zimbabwe. Ọ kwagara Australia mgbe ọ dị afọ isii na steeti Queensland.

## Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri
Mzembe bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na National Institute of Dramatic Art (NIDA), mgbe a nabatara ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa. N'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2012, o mere njem gafee Australia, nke o guzobere ma kpọọ Run of Awareness, na ebumnuche nke igosi enweghị nhata nke ohere agụmakwụkwọ maka ndị ntorobịa nwere nsogbu na Australia na gburugburu ụwa.

Mzembe malitere ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri, mana kemgbe ahụ, ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ọrụ telivishọn na ihe nkiri, gụnyere Monster Problems, Channel Nine Come the *Habibs*, *Harrow* na ABC, nakwa SBS's Safe Harbour. N'elu ikpo okwu, ọ kpara Martin Luther King Jr na The Mountaintop, yana ịpụta na Prize Fighter, nke o ritere Green Room Award ma họpụta ya maka Sydney Theatre nakwa Helpmann Awards maka ngosipụta ya nke *onye* agha bụbu nwa ghọrọ onye na-akụ ọkpọ.

Mzembe nwekwara mmasị n'ịkwado ndị ntorobịa na ime ihe nkiri.

## Ọrụ

### Ihe nkiri

* *Agha Kasị Ukwuu Na-adị n'Ime *
* *Ụdị Nwoke*
* *Ịhụnanya na Ndị Ọjọọ*
* Ebe/Oge
* *Sinbad na Minotaur*
* Oge Ọchị Coda
* Vinyl

### Telivishọn

* *Ọganihu Texas*
* *Ọdụ Ụgbọ Mmiri Dị Nchebe*
* *Ihe ize ndụ 5* Oge 2
* *N'okpuru afọ: Razor*
* *Mmụọ*
* *Terra Nova*
* *Onye Akaebe ụgha*
* *Wakefield*
* La Brea

### Ekwuǹkà

* *Ọdachi nke Eze Richard nke Atọ*
* *Onye na-alụ ọgụ na-enweta ihe nrite*
* *Nrọ N'etiti Oge Okpomọkụ*
* *Ugwu Ugwu*
* *Solomon na Marion*
* *Gwen nọ na Pọgatrị*
* *Ọ̀ Pụghị Ịkwụ Ụgwọ? Agaghị akwụ ụgwọ*!
* *Romeo na Juliet*

## Onyinye

* Onye mmeri Green Room Award, Ụlọ ọrụ Ihe nkiri Onye na-eme ihe nkiri, 2019
* Helpmann Awards, Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ dị mkpa, *Onye* a họpụtara maka onye agha ihe nrite, 2016
* South Australian Screen Awards (SASA) - Onye a họpụtara maka Kind of Man, 2009
* St Kilda Film Festival - Onye a họpụtara maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma maka Kind of Man, 2009

## Edemsibịa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lily Banda

**Lily Banda** (a mụrụ na 16 Ọgọst 1990) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-agụ egwu, onye na'ede egwu, onye na-agba egwu na onye na-ede uri nke amụrụ na Malawi.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Lily zụlitere ịhụnanya maka egwu mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị, na-eme ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ malitere ọrụ ọkachamara ya n'onwe ya n'afọ 2010, na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye na-elekọta redio, telivishọn na ihe omume. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha Alex dịka onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede uri. E wepụtara abọm izizi ya, "Black Kiss" n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2014. N'afọ 2015 ọ gara n'ihu na EP Odd Hours . African Union nyere ya ihe nrite dike ndị ntorobịa n'afọ 2015. N'afọ 2018 ọ wepụtara abọm abụọ 'Just Go' na 'Original thought' nke Afrima họpụtara ya ugboro abụọ na Best Female Artist Southern Africa na Most Promising Artist in Africa. N'afọ 2020, ọ pụtara na ndepụta Africa 35:35 nke ndị ntorobịa Africa 35 kachasị nwee mmetụta.

N'afọ 2019, Banda pụtara na The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind, dabere na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke William Kamkwamba. Ọ na-eme Annie Kamkwamba.
Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka Aicha Konate na oge nke abụọ nke usoro TV Deep State na 2019. Omume ya bụ onye ntụgharị Mali nke a wakporo ma chee na e gburu ya.

## Ihe nkiri

* 2019: *Nwa nwoke ahụ ji ifufe mee ihe*
* 2019: Deep State (usoro ihe nkiri TV)

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

*  na Internet Movie Database
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Willie Middlebrook (artist)

Willie Robert Middlebrook, Jr. (Ọnwa Ọgọọst 11, afọ 1957 na Detroit, MI - rụọ ọnwa Mee 5, afọ 2012 na Los Angeles, CA) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto, onye na-ese ihe na onye nkwado siri ike maka ndị Afrịka-Amerịka na Los Angeles. Ọ natara ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ n'oge ndụ ya, gụnyere Visual Artist Fellowships abụọ na foto site na National Endowment for the Arts, na ọtụtụ ọrụ maka ọrụ ọha na eze gụnyere Los Angeles Metro Expo / Crenshaw Station. Nnukwu ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie gụnyere Art Institute of Chicago, Studio Museum na Harlem na LACMA chịkọtara ọrụ ya.

N'afọ 1960, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Greater Los Angeles.

O nwere nzere abụọ, nzere Associate of Arts na Art / Photography site na Compton Community College na asambodo na Design site na Communicative Arts Academy, ihe nketa ya gụnyere nkuzi n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ site na Watts Towers Arts Center ruo na Mahadum California State Los Angeles yana ịnọ na kọmitii ndụmọdụ maka Ngalaba Photography na amla mater ya, Compton Community University.

A na-asọpụrụ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na mgbasa ozi o mere na obodo Greater Los Angeles ọtụtụ ugboro, gụnyere inye ya onyinye City of Los Angeles Individual Artist Fellowship site na Ngalaba nke Ọdịbendị n'afọ 2009. Nke a bụ mgbe ihe karịrị afọ 20 nke onyinye na nkwenye gụnyere otuto atọ sitere na Los Angeles City Council maka foto ya, na ịbụ onye akpọrọ "Hometown Hero" site na City of Compton. Mmetụta ya ruru karịa Los Angeles site na ọrụ ya na-egosi na mba niile na ntọala gallery, na ọrụ ya dị ka onye nduzi maka Society for Photographic Education. Ọbụna o mere oge dị ka onye na-ese foto maka Time Magazine, na-enwe foto nke ọgụ ndị Africa na America na Los Angeles, nke a na-ebipụta na European Editions.

Dị ka ezigbo onye na-ese ihe, a maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na-ese foto ndị Afrịka-Amerịka na obodo ndị dị na Los Angeles ka ukwuu na nkwanye ùgwù na nkwanye ugwu. A makwaara ya nke ọma maka usoro obibi akwụkwọ foto ya, ebe o sere foto emulshon nke ukwuu, n'ụzọ na-agbanye n'elu, wee kpughee ihe a na-ahụ foto iji mee mbipụta. Ọ ga-eme nke a n'ọtụtụ ọkwa. O mechara kwaga na usoro dijitalụ ndị ọzọ, iji nweta mmetụta ya dị iche iche.
Gordon Parks

Gordon Roger Alexander Buchanan Parks (Ọnwa Nọvemba 30, afọ 1912 - rụọ ọnwa Maachị 7, afọ 2006) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto, onye na-eti egwu, onye edemede na onye nduzi ihe nkiri, onye ghọrọ onye a ma ama na akụkọ foto nke US n'afọ 1940 ruo n'afọ 1970 karịsịa n'ihe gbasara ikike obodo, ịda ogbenye na ndị Afrịka-Amerịka na foto mara mma.

Parks bụ onye Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ mepụtara ma duzie ihe nkiri ndị na-emepe emepe na-akọ ahụmahụ nke ndị ohu na ndị isi ojii Amerịka na-alụ ọgụ, ma na-emepụta ụdị "blaxploitation". A na-echeta ya nke ọma maka foto ya nke ndị Amerịka dara ogbenye n'oge 1940s (nke e weere maka ọrụ gọọmentị etiti), maka edemede foto ya maka magazin Life, yana dịka onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri afọ 1971 Shaft . Parks bụkwa onye edemede, onye na-ede uri na onye na-agụ egwú.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Parks na Fort Scott, Kansas, nwa Andrew Jackson Parks na Sarah Ross, n'ọnwa Nọvemba 30, afọ 1912. Ọ bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ iri na ise. Nna ya bụ onye ọrụ ugbo na-akụ ọka, beets, turnips, poteto, collard greens, na tomato. Ha nwekwara ọbọgwụ ole na ole, ọkụkọ, na ezì.

Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị nke kewara ekewa. Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya nwere ma ndị isi ojii na ndị ọcha, n'ihi na obodo ahụ pere mpe maka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọstụ dị iche iche, mana anaghị ekwe ka ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii na-egwu egwuregwu ma ọ bụ gaa ihe omume mmekọrịta ọha na eze n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, a kụdara ha ume ịzụlite ọchịchọ maka agụmakwụkwọ dị elu. Parks kọrọ na ihe ngosi banyere ndụ ya na onye nkuzi ya gwara ya na ọchịchọ ya ịga kọleji ga-abụ mmebi ego.

Mgbe Parks dị afọ iri na otu, ụmụ nwoke ọcha atọ tụbara ya n'ime Osimiri Marmaton, na-ekwere na ọ pụghị igwu mmiri. O nwere uche ịnya ụgbọ mmiri n'okpuru mmiri ka ha wee ghara ịhụ ka ọ ga-ada. Nne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ. Ọ nọrọ abalị ikpeazụ ya n'ụlọ ezinụlọ ahụ na-ehi ụra n'akụkụ igbe ozu nne ya, na-achọ ọ bụghị naanị nkasi obi, kamakwa ụzọ isi chee egwu ọnwụ ya ihu.

N'oge na-adịghị anya, e zigara ya St. Paul, Minnesota, ka ya na nwanne ya nwanyị na di ya biri. Ya na ọgọ ya nwoke na-arụrịta ụka ugboro ugboro ma mesịa tụgharịa Parks n'okporo ámá iji lekọta onwe ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise. N'ịgbalịsi ike ịlanarị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ndị akwụna, yana dịka onye na-agụ egwu, onye na-akpọ piano, nwa bọs, onye na'ere nri na-eme njem, na onye na-egwu basketball. N'afọ 1929, ọ rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge na klọb ụmụ nwoke, Minnesota Club. N'ebe ahụ, ọ hụrụ ihe ịga nke ọma ma nwee ike ịgụ ọtụtụ akwụkwọ site na ọbá akwụkwọ klọb. Mgbe Wall Street Crash nke 1929 wetara njedebe na klọb ahụ, ọ gbagoro ụgbọ okporo ígwè gaa Chicago, ebe o jisiri ike nweta ọrụ na flophouse.

### Ihe osise
E gosipụtara ihe osise mmanụ na-enweghị atụ nke Parks na foto na ngosi afọ 1981 na Alex Rosenberg Gallery na New York nke akpọrọ "Gordon Parks: Expansions: The Aesthetic Blend of Painting and Photography".

N'afọ 1970, Parks nyere aka chọta magazin Essence, ma jee ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya n'ime afọ atọ mbụ nke mgbasa ya.
Nabiha Lotfy

**Nabiha Lotfy** (January 28, 1937 - June 17, 2015) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi ihe nkiri a mụrụ na Lebanọn.

A mụrụ ya na Saịdọn. Ọ gara Mahadum America nke Beirut tupu ọ kwaga Cairo. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gara Cairo Higher Institute of Cinema, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1964. O nyere aka guzobe Association of Egyptian Women Filmmakers na 1990.

O mepụtara ihe karịrị ihe ngosi iri na abụọ na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri iri ise.

A kpọrọ Latfy aha na National Order of the Cedar na 2006.

Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Cairo mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa ọtụtụ ọnwa.

## Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ

* *Aal Yaal*
* *Ekpere na* Old Cairo (1971)
* Mohammad Ali Street (1989)
* *Karioka*

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nabiha Lotfy at IMDb
Amina Mohamed (film director)

**Amina Mohamed** (1908-1985) bụ onye Egypt na-agba egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi ihe nkiri.

## Ndụ
Mohamed si n'ime ime obodo dara ogbenye, nke na-enweghị njikọ na ihe nkiri nka Cairo. Ya na nwa nwanne ya nwanyị, Amina Rizq, nakwa nne ha kwagara Cairo; a kpọchiri ha abụọ n'ụlọ mgbe ha gosipụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ha. Amina nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'inweta aha dị ka onye na-agba egwu na onye na-eme ihe nkiri.

Mohamed bụ onye nduzi, onye mmepụta, onye edemede, onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye mere ihe nkiri nke *Tita Wong* (1937). E sere ihe nkiri ahụ na njikọ aka ya na otu ndị enyi nwere ọgụgụ isi, nke gụnyere onye nduzi Salah Abou Seif na ndị na-ese ihe Salah Taher na Abdel Salam El Sherif. Tita Wong, nke Mohamed gosipụtara, bụ nwa nwanyị nke ndị China dara ogbenye kwagara na Cairo, a manyere ya ịgba egwú na klọb abalị. N'ịbụ onye a na-ebo ebubo igbu nwanne nna ya, onye ọka iwu ya na-anwa ikwu na aka ya dị ọcha, na ihe na-egosipụta ndụ mbụ ya.

## Ihe nkiri

### Dị ka onye nduzi

* *Tita Wong*, 1937

### Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri

* Dr. Farhat, 1935
* *Onye Ọkwọ Ụgbọ Mmiri* / El *bahar* (1935)
* *Onyinyo nke Oge* gara aga / *Shabah* el madi (1935)
* The Night Watchman / *Ghafir* el darak (1936)
* The Doorkeeper / *awab* el amara (1936)
* *Otu narị puku Guineas* / Meet alf guinea (1936)
* *Tita Wong* (1937)
* *Ebube ebighi ebi* / El *magid* el khalid (1937)
* *Ịhụnanya nke Onye* Mad / El hub el morestani (1937)
* *Iwu Iri ahụ*

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga
Viola Shafik

**Viola Shafik** bụ onye Egypt-German na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nhazi, na onye na-eme fim.

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Shafik na Schönaich, Baden-Württemberg, Germany nye nna onye Ijipt na nne onye Germany. Ọ gụrụ gbasara ọmụmụ Oriental na ọmụmụ German na Academy of Fine Arts. Ọ natara PhD ya n'afọ 1994. E mechara bipụta akwụkwọ edemede ya, Arab Cinema: History and Cultural Identity n'asụsụ Bekee n'afọ 1998. Ọ biri na New York na 1996 n'ihi onyinye sitere na Rockefeller Humanities Foundation.
Shafik akụziwo na Mahadum America dị na Cairo na Mahadụ Zürich . Ọ bụkwa onye ndụmọdụ maka ọzụzụ La Biennale di Venezia, al-Rawi Screenwriters Lab, na Dubai Film Connection. Ọ na-ahazi mmemme ihe nkiri. Shafik abụwo onye ntụgharị maka telivishọn German.

Ugbu a, ọ bụ onye isi ọmụmụ nke MENA (Middle Eastern na North African) Programme Documentary Campus, atụmatụ nke na-elekwasị anya na iduzi na imepụta ihe nkiri na mba Middle East na North Africa.

## Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ

* *Isi nke Pomegranates* (*Das Innere* des Granatapfels, 1987)
* *Osisi Lemon* (1993)
* *Ịkụ ụmụ agbọghọ* (1999)
* *Njem nke Eze Nwanyị* (2003)
* *Aha m abụghị Ali* (2011)
* *Ọsụsọ nke Mgbanwe* (*Arij*, 2014)

## Akwụkwọ

* Arab Cinema: History and Cultural Identity, AUCPress, Cairo, 1998
* *Ihe nkiri* Egypt a ma ama: Mmekọahụ, Klas na Mba, AUCPress, 2007 

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Viola Shafik at IMDb
* Viola Shafik in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
* Viola Shafik na ihe nkiri ya ''Arij'', Scent of Revolution
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ