open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Abel Collin

Abel Collin (1653–1705) bụ onye ahụ na Nottingham .  O nwere Abel Collin's Charity

## Ezinụlọ
Nwanne ya, Fortune Collin, ngosi Thomas Smith, onye Smith's Bank na Nottingham.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Charity
Site n'uche ya, nke e gbaa na 1704, e wuru ụlọ ọrụ ebere iri abụọ na anọ na Nottingham .  Thomas Smith ọhụrụ ala mbụ na 1708 maka edemede iwuụfọdụ obere ụlọ na inye otu ihe ahụ maka ụfọdụ ndị ikom ma ọ bụ ndị inyom ogbenye ibi. Ka oge na-aga, a zụrụ ala na ihe onwunwe ọzọ. Na 1709 e wuru ụlọ ọhụrụ na Friar Lane. N'afọ 1831 ka e wughachiri ụlọ Alms dị na Carrington Street nke ukwuu. Na mbido 1909, mgbazinye afọ 80 nke ụlọ Nottingham dara, ego sitere na isi iyi ahụ na-abawanye okpukpu asaa. £17,000 (nke dabara na £ 1,890,000 na 2021 ), [2] enwetakwara site na Nottingham Corporation maka ala enwetara maka ịgbasa n'okporo ụzọ wee wepụta ya nke ukwuu n'ala ụlọ ọrụ ebere.

.A rere web nke ụlọ alms iri nwere abụọ na Carrington Street ma wuo ụlọ ọhụrụ na Derby Road, Beeston

N'afọ 1954, a kwaturu ihe fọdụrụ na Almshouses na Carrington Street. N'afọ 1956, a kwaturu Almshouses dị na Friar Lane iji mepụta ohere maka Maid Marian Way. Pevsner chere na nke a bụ

### Ọkwa dị ugbu a
Charity The United Charities of Abel Collin ka dị ihe ụmụaka afọ 300 site na ntọala ya.  Ọ bụ ọrụ ebere ochie ochie na Nottingham

Ọ bụ kọmitii ndị ndụ na-elekọta ọrụ ebere ahụ

Ọrụ ebere ahụ ghọrọ otu Charitable Incorporated Organisation na 1 Jenụwarị 2021.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Kraịst nke Abingdon

thumb| . Long Alley Almshouses n' Mak St Helen's parish Church, nke ụlọ ọgwụ na-eji maka akwụkwọ
Hospitallọ ọgwụ mkpara nke Abingdon bụ ọrụ ebere ogologo ntolite, dabere na Abingdon-on-thames, Oxfordshire (nke bụbu Berkshire ).

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Akwụkwọ ikike eze hiwere Nna-ukwu na Gọvanọ nke ndị Siri Ọgwụ Ọgwụ nke Abingdon na 1553, n’afọ ahụ Mary I nọchiri n’ocheeze England.  Sir John Mason, onye ọnọdụ anya Tudor, bụ nna ukwu mbụ ya site na 1553 ruo 1566

ebere ebere ahụ na-akwado ụlọ ọrụ ebere na Abingdon.  [1] Sampson Strong ji ihe ọrụ nke ndị àmà, ndị na-enyere aka na ndị bụbu ikike ụlọ ụlọ ahụ mma

Ọrụ ebere ahụla aka na ọrụ, na- ụmụ nwoke Abingdon site na 1608 ruo 1870. Enweela njikọ chiri anya na ụlọ akwụkwọ Abingdon 1870
thumb|  akụkụ nke Albert Park, Abingdon, yana ihe mmụta Albert dị n'etiti.  ọgwụ ọgwụ nke Abingdon hiwere akwụkwọ ahụ n'afọ 1860
Hospitallọ ọgwụ mkpuchi hibere Albert Park na igwu egwu Abingdon (ọdịda ọmụmụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Abingdon) na 1860s na saịtị nke ubi Conduit mbụ

## Aha ndị nna ukwu
Ndepụta ndị a nwere aha ndị Nna-ukwu. 
 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụlọ ọrụ ebere na United Kingdom

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ọgwụ Kraịst nke Abingdon
* 
* 
Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ Almshouses nke Sir Robert Hitcham

thumb| Sir Robert Hitchams Almshouses
Eziniche Alms nke Sir Robert Hitcham bụ ọkwa II* depụtara ụlọ ọrụ ebere na New Road, Framlingham, Suffolk, England.

. Ewubere ha na 1654 n'okpuru uche nke Sir Robert Hitcham site na iji ihe sitere na ụlọ ndị mebiri emebi nke Framlingham Castle.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ Lady Anne

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px| Ụlọ nkwari akụ, na 2014
Lady Anne House bụ ụlọ nkwari akụ mbụ, na York, na England

Ọ bụ Ann Middleton ntọala ntọala almshouse na 1659, na saịtị dị na Skeldergate, na mpaghara Bishophill nke York.  Amara dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ Middleton, ọ nwere ụlọ iri abụọ na abụọ n'iche mbara ala, ebe obibi ụmụ iri abụọ   

 N'afọ 1827, a kwaturu ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, ma wughachi ya azụ site n'okporo ụzọ ámá, dị ka ihe owuwu brik nwere okpukpu abụọ.  Ọ bụ Peter Atkinson mere ya, ma dechaa ya na 1829. Mgbidi akwụkwọ ahụ nhakwara n'oge a.  N'etiti n'ihu bụ ihe oyiyi nke na uwe Puritan, nke a አካላዊ na ọ ga-adị ndụ site na ụlọ mbụ.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ihe oyiyi nke Ann Middleton
N'afọ 1939, e mere ka ụlọ ahụ dị ọhụrụ, ka e nwee ndị mmadụ iri na onye na-elekọta ụlọ;  [1] Otú ọ dị, ka ọ na-erule 1972, ụlọ ahụ n'aka nrụzi aka mma.  nwe ụlọ nkwari akụ ahụ ụlọ ya na 56 Skeldergate, bụ ndị we Ndị LED ya, ma tinye ya na họtel ha, nke a na-akpọ Middletons Hotel ugbu a.  [2] n'afọ 1997, ọ llaa ɔkwa II * ezinụlọ ụlọ

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ Ndị Enyemaka nke Lady Hewley

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ụlọ nkwari akụ, na 2023
.Ndị Fans Hewley's Alms bụ ụlọ ihe mere eme na etiti obodo York, na England

. Sarah Hewley tọrọ ntọala almshouse na Tanner Row na 1700, nke Lady Hewley Trust na-agba.  E kwaturu ihe ndị a iji kwe ka e wuo ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè mbụ nke York, e wuchaakwa ụlọ a ga-anọchi anya na St Saviourgate na 1841. Ihe owuwu ahụ furu £1,711.  A ka na-eji ụlọ ndị ahụ dị ka ebe a na-eri nri, ma otu trus ka na-arụkwa ya 

Ọ bụ James Pigott Pritchett mere ụlọ ahụ, n'ụdị nke Tudor .  Onye nwe ahụ nwe ụlọ ụlọ na ụlọ ụka, [1] mana na 1975, a ụlọ ụlọ ụka ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọzọ.  [2] [3] Ihu ulo-amụ nile bu nkume, na azu nke brik.  Ọnụ ahụ dị okpukpu n'ịdị elu, ọnụ ụlọ.  akwụkwọ ya bụ isi nwere windo windo n'ala nke ọ elelu,-akwa nku na nstụtụ ọlụlụ.  N'ihu nwere ọnụ ụzọ mbata atọ, ebe ọnụ ụzọ abụọ na facade aka nri, nke na- Too Stonebow anya.  N'ime, ogwe ndị a na- Madabere na-ekewa ụlọ ọnụ ụzọ mbata.  Ebe kichin mbụ dị ndụ na-adị ndụ, dị ka ebe a na-ere ọkụ n'ala nke, ọ bụ ihe na a na mbụ ndị a ugbu a.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ụlọ onye nlekọta
Onye akụkọ ahụ nwere ụlọ okpukpu abụọ na ọnụ ụzọ mmiri a, ejiri nkume wuo ya.  Na ịhụnanya afụ nke 20, a na- nna otu ụlọ elu n'aka nri nke ụlọ ahụ.  [1] Enwere ike na njedebe, nke sitere na ụlọ mbụ, nke na-edekọ ntọala ya.  Ezi ndị ahụ bụ ọkwa nke obodo e depụtara na 1954;  Oghere ọnụ ụzọmá na ụgbọ okporo ụzọ bụkwa nke ndepụta ahụ  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ Almshouses nke Tooley na Smart

Nwanyị Tooley na Smart's Almshouse bụ Grade II depụtara ụlọ almshouse na Ipswich nke Henry Tooley ntọala ntọala na 1550 na ndị nna ọzọ nke William Smarte ( MP ) nyere na 1591. [1] E wu ihie ha n'ozuzu ya na 1846

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Princess Viktória nke Bourbon nke Parma

**Princess Viktória nke Bourbon-Parma, Countess nke Bardi** (née **Cservenyák** ; amuru 25 Mee 1982) bu onye ọka iwu Hungarian-Dutch, onye enyemaka, na onye njikwa atụmatụ ụlọ ọrụ. Site n'alụmdi na nwunye ya na Prince Jaime nke Bourbon-Parma, nwa nke Princess Irene nke Netherlands na Carlos Hugo, Duke nke Parma, ọ bụ onye òtù nke Ụlọ Bourbon-Parma na ezinụlọ eze Dutch . Ọ bụ **Countess nke Montizón** n'onwe ya, ebe ọgọ ya nwoke Prince Carlos, Duke nke Parma nyere ya aha ya na 2013. N'ime iwu eze 1996 nke Queen Beatrix nyere ya, ọ nwere ikike ị nweta ụdị na aha *ya Royal Highness* **Princess Viktória de Bourbon de Parme** na Netherlands dịka onye otu ezinụlọ eze gbatịrị agbatị.

Viktória rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu ụlọ ọrụ na onye ndụmọdụ gbasara iwu maka Rabobank tupu ọ lụọ n'ezinụlọ eze. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na njikwa usoro dị ka Nduzi mgbanwe nri na World Benchmarking Alliance na, kemgbe 2015, jere ozi dị ka onye na-elekọta eze nke Save the Children Netherlands .

## Ndụ mmalite na ezinụlọ
A mụrụ Princess Viktória Viktória Cservenyák na 25 May 1982 na Budapest nye Dorottya Klára Bartos na Tibor Cservenyák, onye na-egwu mmiri mmiri Olympia.   Ọ bụ nwa nwa nke onye na-egwu mmiri Olympia Klára Killermann na nwa nwanne onye na-egwu tennis Csilla Bartos-Cserepy .  

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Viktória nwere nzere nna ukwu na azụmahịa azụmahịa mba ụwa na iwu sitere na Mahadum Azụmaahịa Nyenrode na Mahadum Amsterdam .  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu ụlọ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ Allen & Overy ma bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ gbasara iwu maka Rabobank .   Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndu nke mgbanwe nri na World Benchmarking Alliance, otu benchmarking nzukọ, na-enye ndụmọdụ maka imeziwanye ihe oriri na gburugburu ebe obibi n'ime usoro nri.  Na njikọ aka ahụ, ọ mepụtara Benchmark Food na Agricultural ma rụọ ọrụ na Access to Seeds Index na Seafood Stewardship Index.  

### Ihe omume mgbe alụmdi na nwunye gasịrị
Na May 2018, dị ka patroness nke Save the Children, o sonye na ogbako mba ụwa banyere ihe ọhụrụ nri nke e mere na Milan, Italy, bụ nke nzukọ ahụ sokwa na ya. Di ya, Prince Jaime, nọkwa ya. Naanị ọnwa tupu ya agawa ogbako nri ọzọ, na Singapore .  Na June 2018, na njedebe nke nhọpụta nke di ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya Dutch na Holy See, Princess Viktória, Prince Jaime, na ụmụ ha nwanyị ka Pope Francis nabatara na nzuzo.  Na Nọvemba 2018, Princess gara ihe a na-akpọ "Nri oriri na-edozi ahụ" nke ya na nri fọdụrụnụ haziri, na The Hague, na dịka onye nlekọta nke Save the Children, o kwuru banyere nsogbu nri nke ọtụtụ ụmụaka gburugburu ụwa ma kwuo na ọ bụ ya. na-agbalị imefusị nri dị ka o kwere mee.  Na May 2019, Princess Viktória gara ogbako e mere na Peace Palace na The Hague, Netherlands, na dị ka onye nlekọta nke Save the Children, kwuru banyere agha na ihe ọ ga-esi na ụmụaka pụta. 

## Edensibia
 
Media related to Princess Viktória de Bourbon de Parme at Wikimedia Commons
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rädda Barnen

**Rädda Barnen** (Save the Children Sweden) bụ aha ngalaba Swedish nke *Save the Children International* . 

Ewubere ngalaba Swedish na Nọvemba 19, 1919, site n'aka Ellen Palmstierna (onye isi oche) yana onye edemede Elin Wägner na Gerda Marcus (ndị otu bọọdụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike). Anna Kleman bụkwa onye guzobere bọọdụ na ọ ga-aga n'ihu na-edu bọọdụ ahụ. 

## Hụkwa

* Social Venture Network
* Usoro iheomume nke ikike ndị ntorobịa na United Kingdom

## Edensibia


* http://www.raddabarnen.se
Zọpụta Ụmụaka USA

**Save the Children Federation, Inc.**, nke a na-akpọkarị **Save the Children USA**, bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na United States . Ebumnuche ya ekwuru bụ ịkwalite ndụ ụmụaka nọ na US na gburugburu ụwa. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Fairfield, Connecticut .

E hiwere nzukọ a na 1932 iji nyere ụmụaka nọ n'ugwu Appalachian aka n'oge oké ịda mbà n'obi . Emere ya na Save the Children Fund nke e hibere na Britain na 1919. 

Save the Children USA bụ akụkụ nke Save the Children International, nke na-arụ ọrụ na mba 120. Charity Navigator nyere ya ọkwa 4-kpakpando site na 2001 ruo 2014,  3-kpakpando sitere na 2015 ruo 2017, yana 4-kpakpando na 2018 na 2019. 

## Ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ
Save the Children na-arụ ọrụ na mba ụwa iji zaghachi ihe mberede na esemokwu zuru ụwa ọnụ nke na-emetụta ụmụaka.  Nzukọ a na-ekwu na ha nwere ike ịchịkọta otu ndị ọkachamara ahụike n'ebe ọ bụla n'ụwa n'ime awa 72 nke nsogbu. 

Ọrụ ebere ahụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime obodo 200 kacha daa ogbenye na ime obodo America. Mmemme lekwasịrị anya n'ịhụ na ụmụaka dị njikere maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, ịgụ akwụkwọ site na ọkwa nke atọ, nwee ebe nchekwa ha ga-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma jikwaa nkà ọgụgụ na mgbakọ na mwepụ n'oge okpomọkụ.  Ọ na-enyekwa aka maka ọdachi ndị na-emere onwe ha na US 

Na mba ụwa, Save the Children nwere nnukwu ọnụnọ na Yemen,  Syria,  Bangladesh,  na n'akụkụ abụọ nke oke US Southern.  Ọ nyekwara enyemaka mba ụwa n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 . 

## Ndị nnọchi anya
Save the Children na-akọwapụta ndị nnọchi anya ya dị ka ndị nwere ọkwa dị elu bụ ndị a na-anabata nke ọma dị ka ndị otu ama ama na ngalaba ha ma gosipụta ntinye aka na ebumnuche nzukọ a.  &#x5D; **' &#x5B;</sup> -akwalite ọrụ nke nzukọ, na-ebuli ego, na ịkwado ka ịmepụta mgbanwe na-adịgide adịgide maka ụmụaka nọ ná mkpa. </link>Dị ka nke July 2023 <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; **' maka nzukọ a gụnyere Camila Cabello,  Dakota Fanning,  Jennifer Garner,  Enrique Iglesias,  na Olivia Wilde . 

## Akwụkwọ nyocha
Dịka akụkụ nke ọrụ nkwado ya, Save the Children USA nyere ọrụ nyocha iji kwado ọrụ ya. Otu n'ime akụkọ ndị a bụ akwụkwọ 2016 maka usoro maka ntule kpọmkwem maka mmepe ụmụaka.  *Kwụsị akụkọ agha*, nke na-ekwu maka mpụ agha megide ụmụaka, ka ebipụtara na 2019,  2020,   na 2021.  Òtù ahụ bipụtakwara akụkọ banyere ka COVID-19 siri metụta ndụ ụmụaka. 

## Esemokwu

### Asịrị nkwado
Na Maachị 1998, *Chicago Tribune* kọrọ na nzukọ a ejirila ego inye onyinye na-ezighi ezi; Nnyocha ahụ gosiri na mmadụ iri na abụọ na-enye onyinye na-enye onyinye iji kwado ụmụaka nwụrụ anwụ.  N'otu oge, otu ezinụlọ America nwere aha nna "Dixon" na-ezigara nwatakịrị aha Abdoul Kone $20 / ọnwa nke nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ịnyịnya ibu ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 3 tupu mgbe ahụ.  Asịrị ahụ mere ka a chụrụ onye ọrụ nọ na Mali n'ọrụ.  A baara ndị ọrụ atọ ọzọ mba mba maka ikwe ka ndị nwụrụ anwụ ghara ịkọ akụkọ. 

## Edensibia
Ụlọ Ndị Agha Elizabeth, Worthing

thumb|Elizabeth Almshouses

Ezinụlọ Elizabeth Alms bụ nchịkọta ụlọ nkwakọba ihe anọ dị na Elizabeth Road, Worthing na 1860 site n'aka onye na-ewu ụlọ ụlọ William Burges .  Ọ bụ nna William, Alfred Burges, ekiri ụlọ ọrụ ebere ahụ maka izi ezi Alfred.  A na-edepụta ụlọ ahụ ọkwa nke abụọ

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme na ije
Alfred Burges bụ onye injinia obodo nke nnukwu akụ [1] site na ọrụ ya na James Walker maka ụlọ ọrụ injinia ha Messrs Walker na Burges .  [2] N'afọ 1860, o nyere nwa ya nwoke, bụ William, ọrụ ka o chepụta maka iwu ụlọ ọrụ ebere a na-enye onyinye Alfred.  [3] ahụ dị okpukpu abụọ n'ịdị elu ma jiri brik na-acha uhie uhie uhie.  [1] N'okpuru gablet dị n'etiti bụ ihe oyiyi St Elizabeth nke Hungary .  [5] ndị nkwari akụ ahụ bụ ụlọ a depụtara na ọkwa nke ịma, nke akọwara dị ka "ichepụta ihe atụ nke ụfọdụ akụ na aka".  [1] Burges bu n'obi ka "ụmụ dara ogbenye na-alụ osisi di, ndị na-eru afọ 50, ndị nwere ikike aha ọma ga-ebi n'ama ọrụ ebere".  Otu National Almshouses Association mechara bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ha, na 1986 ha were ka a rụzigharị ya.  Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ego e nwere, a ịchụpụkwara ndị bi na ya.  Na 1992 Worthing Borough Council weghaara ụlọ ọrụ ebere ma rụzi ọrụ ha.  icon ahụ, kọmitii na-ahụ maka ebe obibi kpọchiri ha n'aka [6]

Ihe akara 1970 nke Sussex, ụzọ nke usoro ụlọ nke England, nke Ian Nairn na Nikolaus Pevsner dere, ekwughị okwu ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ alms, [7] ọ bụ ebe na Nairn, bụ onye dere ngalaba West Sussex, na-ihe dị mma.  , na-edekọ ya dị ka "obodo na-akpasu iwe (nke) ekiri site n'i ike Brighton wee ike site na i gosiri Bournemouth ".  [7] Ntuziaka (2019) ede nkọwa, Sussex: West, na-edekọ ụlọ ọrụ alms, ọ bụ ebe na ọ (na--eke ezi?) Na-riya William dị ka " nwanne nke onye nchoputa, Alfred Burges of Blackheath (London)  )"

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka

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Òtù:Aha
Kọfị Bridgehead

**Bridgehead** bụ ụlọ kọfị azụmaahịa mara mma, onye na-ere kọfị na yinye kọfị kọfị dabere na Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Na mgbakwunye na kọfị na organic teas, ọ na-ere ofe, salads, sandwiches na nri ndị e mere na kichin nke ya.  Na Nọvemba 2006, ndị na-agụ ụdị ndụ a na-ebi kwa izu *Ottawa XPress* họpụtara Bridgehead ka ọ bụrụ "Ụlọ Kọfị/Tea Kasị Kasị Mma". 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hiwere Bridgehead na Toronto, Ontario, nke mbụ dị ka Bridgehead Trading, na 1981, site n'aka ndị ozi United Church abụọ na ndị na-akwado ọha mmadụ abụọ bụ ndị metụtara obere kọfị na Nicaragua . 

Bridgehead bụ ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nyere ndị Canada na-azụ ahịa kọfị n'ụzọ ziri ezi, dịka otu ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-ere kọfị sitere na okpuru ulo nke ụka dị na Toronto. Azụmahịa ahụ tolitere ngwa ngwa ma n'oge na-adịghị anya Oxfam Canada nwetara ya na 1984. 

N'okpuru Oxfam Canada, Bridgehead ghọrọ ụlọ ọrụ agbakwunyere nke ọma, maka uru. Ebumnuche Oxfam Canada abụghị ilekwasị anya na kọfị nke Bridgehead nwetara ego wee tolite, kama iweta ahịrị ngwaahịa azụmaahịa dị iche iche. Nke a mechara bute mbelata nke uru ma mechaa banye na mfu.  Ihe profaịlụ nke Bridgehead's post-Oxfam management na Ottawa Citizen kwuru na Oxfam Canada Bridgehead mechara daa n'etiti 1990s n'ihi akụkụ nke "enweghị ezigbo azụmahịa azụmahịa." 

Na Mee 1998, Mmasị Shared nwetara Bridgehead. Otu ndị na-agbazinye ego na UK nwere aha Bridgehead n'olileanya ịchọta onye zụrụ ya. Mmasị ekekọrịtara naanị chọrọ ijide aha ahụ otu afọ dịka ọ dị na 1999; onyinye sitere na Tracey Clark. 

Clark chọrọ iweghachi Bridgehead n'ọkwa mbụ ya dị ka ụlọ ọrụ kọfị na tii na-ere ahịa. N'April 2000, e hiwere Bridgehead Inc., na June 17, 2000, Bridgehead Coffeehouse nke mbụ meghere na 362 Richmond Road na Westboro, Ottawa, Ontario.  Clark gbadoro ụkwụ na ego sitere n'aka ezinụlọ na ndị enyi, mana ka ọ na-erule afọ 2002, ndị na-etinye ego 30 nwere Bridgehead.  Nakwa na 2002, Clark meghere kichin etiti iji nye ahịrị ngwaahịa nri Bridgehead.  Bridgehead gbasaa site n'otu mpụta na 2000  ruo itoolu site na 2008,  ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a iri abụọ, na-achọ ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nye ọnụ ọgụgụ calorie maka ngwaahịa nri ya niile.  

June 2012 bụ akara mmeghe nke ụzọ nri Bridgehead, nke bụ ugbu a ebe a na-asa kọfị niile nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ere.  Mmepe ọzọ bụ iwebata mmanya n'usoro ihe ọ drinkụ drinkụ Bridgehead. Na July 2015, Dị ka akụkọ si kwuo, Bridgehead Coffee meghere ebe dị mita 1,850 n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nwere okpukpu isii n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ Pinecrest na Iris Street.  N'ihe dị na Septemba 2015, họrọ ebe Bridgehead malitere inye biya sitere na ebe a na-eme mmanya Beau's na Beyond the Pale, yana mmanya na kọfị sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ.  Na 2017, Bridgehead malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Center Mass Spectrometry nke Mahadum Carleton iji kpughee azịza gbasara etu agwa kọfị si agba n'ọkwa ekwentị. 

Na Disemba 2019, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwupụtara na a na-ere ya Aegis Brands, ụlọ ọrụ nne na nna nke yinye kọfị nke abụọ . Na Jenụwarị nke 2024, Aegis rere akara Bridgehead nye Pilot Coffee Roasters. 

## Hụkwa
 

* Ndepụta nke agbụ ụlọ kọfị

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website 
* Bridgehead's history Archived 2017-09-22 at the Wayback Machine
YouthBank UK

**YouthBank UK** ( **YB UK** ) bụ atụmatụ inye onyinye mba na United Kingdom, na-enye obere onyinye 'Ohere' site na £ 250 ruo £ 5,000 sitere na Fund Youth Opportunity Fund (YOF) na onyinye buru ibu sitere na £ 5,000 ruo £ 25,000 sitere na Fund Youth Capital Fund. (YCF) na-enye ndị na-eto eto aka iji nyere ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na otu dị iche iche aka ịkwado ọrụ iji nyere obodo aka. Ndị na-eto eto na-edu ma na-agba ọsọ ma *YB UK* na ndị obodo na-enwekarị onye njikwa ọrụ ụlọ akụ ntorobịa dị ka akụkụ nke kansụl County, na-enyere ha aka ịmụta nkà ọhụrụ, gboo mkpa ha na inyere obodo ha aka.  *YB UK* na-etinye ego ahụ n'aka ndị na-eto eto, ma na mpaghara mpaghara na nke mba site n'ìgwè ndị ntorobịa na-agba ọsọ, ma ndị okenye nwere ike inye aka dị ka ndị na-akwado, ndị nkwado na ndị ndụmọdụ.  *YB UK* bụ ọrụ ebere edebanyere aha, nọmba ọrụ ebere edebanyere aha, 1113047. 

YouthBank UK banyere na usoro nchịkwa na 2011 n'ihi ụkọ ego.

YouthBank Scotland gara n'ihu na nkwado nke Youthlink Scotland iji kwado netwọk nke YouthBanks na Scotland. YouthBank Ireland gara n'ihu na-aga n'ihu, mana ọ malitere ịpụ na YouthBank UK tupu ọ banye n'ọchịchị.

## ndabere na akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na 1999, òtù ise, *British Youth Council*, *[[Changemakers]]*, *Community Foundation Network*, *National Youth Agency* na *The Prince's Trust*, bụ ndị ghọrọ *YB UK's* consortium mmekọ,  guzobere asaa pilot YouthBanks,  na Bristol. Bradford, Highlands na Islands nke Scotland, Northern Ireland, Northumberland, Tyne na Wear na Wales. Na Septemba 2001, *YB UK* nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'inweta otu nde paụnd,  onyinye sitere na *Community Fund*, iji mepụta ngalaba mmepe Central iji gbasaa ọrụ *YB UK* pilot. 

*YB UK* nwetara nnukwu onyinye sitere na *Comic Relief*, *Football Foundation*, *ngalaba maka agụmakwụkwọ na nka* na *[[Skills National Voluntary Youth Organisation|nka National Voluntary Youth Organisation]]* na *Big Lottery Fund 's* *Young People Fund Grant to Organization* program. 

## Mpaghara ''YouthBanks''
Mgbe ọrụ asaa ahụ nwetara ego site na *Community Fund*, e hiwere otu Central Development Unit iji nyere aka mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke *YouthBanks* mpaghara gburugburu UK.  Otu ndị ntorobịa si n'ebe ọ bụla na mba ahụ nwere ike itinye akwụkwọ ugbu a ka ha bụrụ *Bank Youth* maka mpaghara ha.  Ozugbo otu ìgwè ghọrọ *YouthBank*, ha na-ekpebi ka esi ahazi na nyochaa ngwa, ma kpebie onye na-enweta ego. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe obibi ''YouthBank Scotland'' .
Bernard Waddy

**Bernard Broughton Waddy** (3 Julaị 1911 - 7 Ọgọst 1981) bụ onye cricketer klaasị mbụ bekee amụrụ Ọstrelia, dibịa na agụmakwụkwọ.

Nwa nke onye cricketer na onye ụkọchukwu Stacy Waddy, a mụrụ ya na Parramatta na July 1911. Ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara England mgbe ọ bụ nwata wee gụchaa akwụkwọ na Marlborough College, tupu ọ gaa Balliol College, Oxford .  Mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Oxford, ọ gbara cricket klas mbụ maka Mahadum Oxford na 1932, na-eme ngosi abụọ megide Leicestershire na Yorkshire .  Ọ gbara ọsọ 11 wee were wickets 3 maka Oxford.   Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gara Ireland na Marylebone Cricket Club, na-eme ngosi abụọ nke mbụ megide otu egwuregwu cricket Ireland na Dublin na College Park na Observatory Lane .  Ọ gbara ọsọ 38 na njem ahụ wee were wickets 4.  

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Oxford, Waddy ghọrọ dọkịta ahụike, ọ zụrụ azụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ King's College . Ọ bụ ọkachamara na ọrịa na-efe efe na Gold Coast,  na n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ enyere ya ọrụ dị ka onye isi nke abụọ na African Colonial Force na Eprel 1940.  O mechara jee ozi na njikọ Royal Army Medical Corps na Colonial Force wee kwalite ịbụ onye agha na Septemba 1943, dabere na Eprel 1940.  Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ banyere n'ịkụzi okwu banyere ọrịa na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma kwuo na ọ nwere mmasị na "ọrịa ọ bụla a na-efe efe n'ọtụtụ buru ibu". Ọ bụ nnukwu onye nkuzi na London School of Hygiene &amp;amp; Tropical Medicine ma jee ozi n'ikike onye ọrụ ahụike na mba ofesi maka Save the Children . Ọ bụkwa onye nyere aka na magazin *New Scientist* . 

Waddy nwụrụ na Winchester na August 1981. Ụmụnne nna ya, Mich na Gar Waddy, abụọ gbara cricket nke mbụ.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Bernard Waddy at ESPNcricinfo
Zọpụta Ụmụaka Mba Nile

**Save the Children International**, nke a na-akpọbu International Save The Children Alliance, bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke na-achọ imeziwanye ndụ ụmụaka. Enwere otu Save the Children 30 gburugburu ụwa. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hiwere otu Save the Children Alliance na Geneva na 1972 site n'aka ọtụtụ ndị otu Save the Children, iji hazie ọrụ ha. 

N'afọ 1997, e hiwere ihe owuwu ọzọ ma kpọgharịa nzukọ a International Save the Children Alliance. N’oge na-adịghị anya ka e mesịrị, e hiwere odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide na London. Emechara nke a kwaga Geneva mana ugbu a dabere na London ọzọ. Kemgbe 2010 a mara ya dị ka Save the Children International.

Save the Children International na-aga n'ihu ebumnuche zuru ụwa ọnụ nke nzukọ mbụ Save the Children, nke hiwere na 1919 na London wee bụrụ akụkụ nke International Save the Children Union tọrọ ntọala na Geneva na 1920.

E hiwere Save the Children na 1919 mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị. Ọ bụ Eglantyne Jebb, onye na-eme mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze Britain, hiwere ya na United Kingdom, iji kwalite ndụ ụmụaka site na agụmakwụkwọ ka mma, enyemaka akụ na ụba, enyemaka mberede, na nlekọta ahụike na United Kingdom. Na 1924, Njikọ Mba Nile nakweere akwụkwọ ikike Jebb maka ikike ụmụaka.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Michael Klosson

thumb| Ambassador Klosson na 2002.
**Michael Klosson** (amuru Ọgọst 22, 1949, na Washington, DC ) bụ onye nnọchi anya US na Saịprọs na onye bụbu osote onye isi oche nke Save the Children maka amụma na nzaghachi mmadụ.  Maka Ngalaba Steeti, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya US na Hong Kong, onye isi osote onye isi osote onye ode akwụkwọ omebe iwu, osote onye isi ndị nnọchi anya ụlọ ọrụ Embassy na Stockholm na Embassy dị na The Hague, na onye nnọchi anya ad interim na Netherlands na Sweden .  

Klosson gara Hamilton College, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1971 wee nweta MPA na MA na Mahadum Princeton .   

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ụlọ Ndị Ọgaranya, Stratford-upon-Avon

Ụyọkọ Alms bụ otu ọkwa nke m depụtara na-akpa afọ nke 15 almshouse na Church Street, Stratford-n'elu-Avon, Warwickshire, England .  Ha na-esi na Guildhall nke sitere na otu oge.  A ka na-eji ụlọ ọrụ ebere eme ihe maka mbụ mbụ ha

thumb

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
 Ndị Guild of the Holy Cross oriọna ụlọ ndị na-enye ahụ n'etiti 1417 na 1428. E wuru ha na mbụ maka ndị agadi ma ọ bụ ndị nọ ná mkpa nke otu guild ahụ, ma mgbe a kagburu òtù guild ahụ, e bufere ha na  1553 na Stratford-n'elu-Avon Corporation ma ima ka e wee nye ndị obodo 24 merela agadi ụlọ.

## Taa
Kemgbe nrụzigharị 1980 ha, ụlọ ọrụ ebere taa na-enye nkeji iri na otu, nke ọ bụla nwere kichin na ime ụlọ ịwụ nke ya. N'azụ, enwere ebe ezumike na ubi, yana onye nlekọta bi. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Almshouses, Stratford-upon-Avon at Wikimedia Commons
Òtù:Aha
Gaa N'ihu Maka Ihe Ọchịchọ

**Walk Against Want** bụ ihe omume kwa afọ a na-eme na nkwado nke Oxfam Australia (nke bụbu Community Aid Abroad ), otu ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya na-arụ ọrụ na obodo dị na mba 27 na ọrụ mmepe, enyemaka enyemaka mmadụ, na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi.

Ebubere Walk Against Want ka ọ nọchite anya ebe ụmụ nwanyị nọ na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe ga-ejegharị kwa ụbọchị iji nweta mmiri dị ọcha, na-ahụ ikere òkè na ije ije dị ka ihe a na-ahụ anya nke nwere ike inye aka wulite echiche nke njikọ na ntinye aka na nsogbu mmepe ụwa.

Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-ahazi mmemme Walk Against Want, na 100% nke ego a na-enweta site na nkwado ma ọ bụ onyinye na-aga na ego mmemme Oxfam Australia maka mmepe obodo. Ọtụtụ mmemme ndị afọ ofufo mere n'afọ 2007 agbasawanyela ebe mbụ Walk, gụnyere ebe dị anya, ibu mmiri ma ọ bụ imezi ihe ịma aka, yana mmemme ndị ọzọ lekwasịrị anya mmepe, n'ebumnobi nke ịkwalite mmata n'otu oge dị ka iwepụta ego maka ọrụ mmepe.

Onye ọ bụla ga-eme njem na-aga, yana azụmahịa, otu obodo ma ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-etolitekarị otu ga-agakọ ọnụ. Mgbe ha debanyere aha maka Walk, a na-agba ha ume ka ha nweta ego site na ịnakọta nkwa "nkwado" n'aka ndị enyi na ezinụlọ, site na mpempe akwụkwọ nkwado ma ọ bụ onyinye ntanetị.

A na-eme njem site na 5km ruo 45km n'ebe dị anya n'ọtụtụ ebe gburugburu Australia (ihe karịrị 60 na 2005, na gburugburu 100 na 2006) http://www.oxfam.org.au/walk/wheretowalk/ . Ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na otu obodo na-ahazi mmemme nke ha kwa afọ, ma ọ bụ sonye na mmemme buru ibu na obodo ma ọ bụ mpaghara mpaghara.

2006 mere ncheta afọ iri anọ nke Walk http://www.oxfam.org.au/walk/ . N'ime afọ 40 gara aga, ihe karịrị mmadụ 20,000 esonyela na ihe omume Walk Against Want ma nweta ego karịrị $10 nde maka ọrụ mmepe obodo.

## Edensibia
Oxfam Australia maka mmepe obodo. Ọtụtụ mmemme ndị afọ ofufo mere n'afọ 2007  ebe mbụ Walk, gụnyere ebe dị anya,

## Njikọ mpụga

* Oxfam Australia: Na-eje ije megide ọchịchọ
Obodo Whiteley

thumb| Nlegharị ikuku na-egosi nhazi geometrical nke obodo ezumike nka ejiri rụọ ọrụ.
Obodo Whiteley, na Hersham, Surrey, England, bụ obodo ezumike nka, ọtụtụ n'ime ya bụ nke Arts and Crafts movement mere ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Reginald Blomfield nwere ikike.  Ọ bụ ndị ọrụ ebere Whiteley Homes Trust nwe ya ma dị n'ala nke bụbu ụzọ nke Walton Firs na Walton Heath, tupu e kee parish nke Hersham na mbụ awụ nke 19

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
thumb|250x250px| Ngwongwo dị n'ime ime obodo ime obodo.
Obodo Whiteley hibere n'ihi ihe nke £1,000,000 na 1907 n'elu ọnwụ nke William Whiteley (nke dabara na £ 120,000,000 na 2020).  Obodo a bụ nke Whiteley Homes Trust nwe ma na-elekọta ya, ọrụ ebere debanyere aha na UK, [1] ma na-enye ihe ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ alms 250 maka ndị agadi nwere oke ego nwere ike ibi ndụ onwe ha.  Na mgbakwunye na ụlọ ọrụ ebere, obodo ahụ ikike ebe izi ndị ọzọ (nke nwere ụlọ 51 nwere onwe ya na ụlọ) yana ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi na ebe obibi nke nwe ụlọ akwụkwọ 30, nke emechara na 2019

Ala nke obodo a na-anọdụ ala dị n'ụdị mkpọda nke gravel bara ọnọdụ nke oke mmiri dị elu nke osimiri Mole, Surrey, 10–15 mita n'elu ọkwa nke tributary.  [1] Ala gbara ya gburugburu ka bụ nkụchi nke parish mgbaàmà ihe mere eme ya, na ruo mgbe afu nke 19 bụ nke zuru oke nke Walton Firs na Walton Heath na Walton na Thames .  [2] Hersham bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ụka na obodo mepere emepe na Surrey, nke emere na 1851 site na mpaghara nrịda Walton-on Thames.  Ọ bụ, n'ụzọ siri ike, nke parish izizi nke South West Main Line .  Ebe ofufe nke ụka mbụ nke England, e ji brik na-acha odo wuo ụlọ ekpere n'ụdị Anglo-Norman na 1839 

## Nhazi
Na mgbakwunye na ezinụlọ na ụlọ a na-enye, bụ isi nke Whiteley Village bụ na ọ ihe nna otu onyinye ụlọ, nke ọnụ na- nchịkọta dị mkpa nke Arts and Crafts movement dị ka ọ na-emepụta ụdị ejiji.  .  [1] Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ nhazi ebe a bụ site n'aka onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Reginald Blomfield, [2] ọ bụ ụlọ na ndị omenkà a ma ama nyere aka na nna ndị mụrụ Sir Mervyn Edmund Macartney, Ernest Newton  na Sir Aston Webb.  [3] Ntugharị a bụ isi ụdị na gburugburu agbataobi dị n'ebe anụ ahụ nke dị na parish Weybridge, Saint George's Hill ebe WG Tarrant bụ onye na-ebe ihe na-ahụ ihe wee hụ nchè ya n'esepụ ihe atụ.  Surrey nke ọrụ Lutyens .  .  Ọ na-asụsụ na ụdị nke a na-eji mgbe ụfọdụ ebe ọnụ aha ụlọ na-enye nhọrọ ka e me ngwaọrụ ya na-ahapụghị isi ihe omume mma na mbụ mbụ ya.

## Ihe eji enyere ndụ aka
Obodo Whiteley nwere ụlọ ụka abụọ, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka, ọnụ ụlọ ime obodo, ụlọ ahịa na post ọfịs, ụlọ ịsa ahụ, ụlọ ahịa ọrụ ebere, ọbá akwụkwọ, ọdọ mmiri ọgwụgwọ, ụlọ klọb ikike, ụlọ nri, itinye na ọkwá akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, klọb golf. Na mgbakwunye na nke a ndị obodo na-agba ọsọ dị iche iche klọb na ọha mmadụ.

Obodo Whiteley bụ ihe atụ nke obodo ihe atụ, nke egwu na UK n'ime obere oge, ma nwee ebe nchekwa nchekwa na mpaghara ebe nchekwa gọọlfụ gbara ya gburugburu.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Akụkọ Ox

**Ox-Tales** na-ezo aka n'akụkọ ọdịnala anọ nke akụkọ mkpirisi nke mmadụ iri atọ na asatọ nke ndị odee ama ama UK dere. Ha niile nyere Oxfam akụkọ ha. Akwụkwọ na akụkọ na-atọ ụtọ dabere na ihe anọ: **Ụwa**, **Ọkụ**, **Ikuku** na **Mmiri** .

E bipụtara akwụkwọ **ndị Ox-Tales** na mmekorita ya na Profaịlụ Green   iji bulie ego maka ọrụ Oxfam na-alụso ịda ogbenye ọgụ gburugburu ụwa.  Oxfam na-enweta pasentị nke ọnụahịa mkpuchi nke akwụkwọ ọ bụla a na-ere (£ 3.50 kwa akwụkwọ ma ọ bụrụ na azụrụ ya ozugbo n'ụlọ ahịa Oxfam ma ọ bụ webụsaịtị Oxfam  na 50p ma ọ bụrụ na azụrụ akwụkwọ ndị ahụ site na ndị na-ere ahịa ndị ọzọ).

## Gburugburu
E bu n'obi kee isiokwu nke mkpokọta ka ọ nọchite anya akụkụ anọ nke ọrụ Oxfam :

* **Ụwa** - ikike ala na ọrụ ugbo 
* **Ikuku** - ịlụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ 
* **Ọkụ** - mkpọsa maka njikwa ngwa ọgụ 
* **Mmiri** - mmiri dị mma na ịdị ọcha 

Akwụkwọ ọ bụla nwere uri Vikram Seth na okwu ikpeazụ nke Oxfam dere, na-akọwa ọrụ ha na mpaghara ahụ.

## Ndị ode akwụkwọ
Ndị odee 38 Britain na Irish nyere aka na ọrụ a.

**Ụwa:** Rose Tremain, Jonathan Coe, Marti Leimbach, Kate Atkinson, Ian Rankin, Marina Lewycka, Hanif Kureishi, Jonathan Buckley, Nicholas Shakespeare, Vikram Seth .

**Ikuku:** Alexander McCall Smith, Helen Simpson, DBC Pierre, AL Kennedy, Kamila Shamsie, Beryl Bainbridge, Louise Welsh, Diran Adebayo, Helen Fielding, Vikram Seth .

**Mmiri:** Esther Freud, David Park, Hari Kunzru, Zoë Heller, Michel Faber, William Boyd, Giles Foden, Joanna Trollope, Michael Morpurgo, Vikram Seth .

**Ọkụ:** Mark Haddon, Geoff Dyer, Victoria Hislop, Sebastian Faulks, John Le Carré, Xiaolu Guo, William Sutcliffe, Ali Smith, Lionel Shriver, Jeanette Winterson, Vikram Seth .

## Nkọwa mbipụta
Ox-Tales bụ Green Profile  (akụkụ nke Akwụkwọ Profaịlụ  ) bipụtara na 2 Julaị 2009. Ebipụtara ha na mbụ ka akara mmalite nke mmemme akwụkwọ afọ mbụ nke Oxfam - "Bookfest"  (4-18 Julaị 2009).

## nnabata
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2009, National Association for the Teaching of English (NATE) kwadoro Ox-Tales nye ndị na-agụ ya ka "ịgụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ, na-akpali akpali maka gị yana maka ụmụ akwụkwọ toro eto - nke bara uru na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị maka KS4 nke KS5." 

NATE degharịrị akụkọ Marina Lewycka "Mkpa nke inwe ụkwụ na-ekpo ọkụ" sitere na *Ox-Tales: Nchịkọta ụwa* na mbipụta October 2009 nke magazin ha, *klas* .  

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* William Skidelsky, "Ọrụ ebere na-enyere aka n'ịkọ akụkọ", *The Guardian*, 14 June 2009.
* Nyocha Times Online
* Boyd Tonkin, "Boyd Tonkin: oriri nke akụkọ maka mbara ụwa na-achọsi ike", *The Independent*, 3 Julaị 2009.
* Katy Guest, "Ox-Tales: Earth, Air, Fire and Water, dị iche iche na-ede akwụkwọ" (nyocha), *Independent na Sunday*, 5 July 2009.
* Sam Leith, "Ịkọ akụkọ" (nyocha), *The Spectator*, 1 Julaị 2009.
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Onye na-agagharị n'okporo ụzọ

Oxfam Trailwalker (Hong Kong) akara.]]
[thumb| Ebe ngwụcha nke 2011 [Hong Kong|HK Trailwalker 2011]]
**Trailwalker** na **Trailtrekker** metụtara ya bụ mmemme ntachi obi nke Oxfam na-eme n'ofe ụwa, nke otu ndị asọmpi anọ ga-emecha ụzọ 100 kilometres (62 mi) na oge a kara aka - na-adịkarị n'etiti awa 24 na 48. Ụzọ ndị ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ntụ aka ruo-isi ma ọ bụ soro usoro okirikiri na-alaghachi na mmalite.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Emebere ihe omume ahụ na 1981 site n'aka Brigadier Mervyn Lee na Hong Kong dị ka ọzụzụ ọzụzụ nke Queen's Gurkha Signals, akụkụ nke Brigade nke Gurkhas nke British Army, nke dị n'oge ahụ dabere na ndị Britain. N'afọ 1986, e kwere ka otu ndị nkịtị sonye ma kpọọ Oxfam Hong Kong ka ha hazie mmemme ahụ. 

## Macau TrailWalker
N'etiti 2010, Upward Bound Unlimited (UBU),  ụlọ ọrụ Macau nke na-ahazi mmemme njem nlegharị anya egwuregwu na mpaghara Pearl River Delta, na akwụkwọ akụkọ Macau bụ isi Bekee kwa ụbọchị, Macau Daily Times, kwupụtara na obe. -Country hiking omume a na-akpọ "Macau TrailWalker"  ga-ẹkenịmde emesia na afọ na nkwado nke obodo Macau ọchịchị.  Emere mmemme ahụ na 9 Ọktoba 2010  n'agwaetiti mpụta nke Coloane ma nwee 30.&nbsp;km ngalaba na a 12&nbsp;km udi.

Tupu ihe omume a, Oxfam Hong Kong wepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ na-akọwa n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ na ọ dịghị njikọ na mmemme ma ọ bụ onye ọ bụla na-ahazi ya (ma ọ bụ na ha akpọtụrụ ya), na ọ kwadoghị ma ọ bụ kwadoro ihe omume ahụ, na Enweghị ego nkwado sitere na mmemme a ga-eji na ọrụ enyemaka Oxfam ọ bụla, yana na ọ "dobere ikike ịme ihe iwu kwadoro iji chebe aha Trailwalker". 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Macau bụ isi Bekee kwa ụbọchị, Macau Daily Times, kwupụtara na obe. -Country hiking omume a na-akpọ

* Oxfam Trailwalker Hong Kong
* Oxfam Trailwalker Japan
* UK Oxfam Trailwalker
* Oxfam Trailwalker Melbourne
* Oxfam Trailwalker Sydney
* Oxfam Trailwalker Brisbane
* New Zealand Oxfam Trailwalker
* Oxfam Trailwalker France
* Oxfam Trailwalker Canada
* Oxfam Novib Trailwalker Netherlands
* Oxfam Trailwalker Germany
* Oxfam Trailwalker Belgium
* Spain - Intermon Oxfam Trailwalker
* Oxfam Trailwalker India
Mee ka Azụmaahịa Dị Mma

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| The ''Mee Trade Fair'' logo.
**Mee Trade Fair** bụ mkpọsa nke Oxfam International haziri iji kwalite ikpe ziri ezi azụmaahịa na azụmaahịa ziri ezi n'etiti gọọmentị, ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa. N'ihe dị ka afọ 2022, webụsaịtị a kwụsịrị. Nke mbụ ọ dị ka ọ nọghị n'ịntanetị na mbido 2004.

## ebumnobi
Mgbasa ozi a lekwasịrị anya na mkpochapụ ọtụtụ omume ahia:

* Mkpofu, nke na-eme mgbe a na-enye nkwado nke ukwuu, a na-ere ihe ndị sitere na mba ndị mepere emepe dị ka osikapa, owu, ọka, na shuga n'ọnụ ego dị ala na ndị ọrụ ugbo si mba dara ogbenye na-esiri ike ịsọ mpi. Ekwenyere na nke a na-eme ka egwuregwu na-enweghị isi ebe ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe na-enweghị ike ịsọ mpi n'ahịa n'ahịa na ihe ọkụkụ dị ọnụ ala. 
* Tarifụ, ebe mba dị iche iche na-amanye ụtụ isi dị elu na ngwaahịa ndị a na-ebubata, na-egbochi ire ngwaahịa sitere na mba ndị ọzọ. 
* Ikike ịrụ ọrụ na-enweghị isi maka ụmụ nwanyị, bụ ndị na-aghọtakarị na ha na-enweta ụgwọ ọrụ dị ala karịa ndị ogbo ha nwoke. 
* Okwu patent siri ike, nke na-egbochi iwetu ọnụ ahịa ọgwụ, ngwanro na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ Gene patents, patent kemịkalụ, na ikike ngwa ngwa ). N'ihi ya, ngwá ahịa ndị dị otú ahụ dị mkpa na-adịkarịghị enweta mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe. 

## Ihe mmemme

### Mee egwu ngosi ahia ahia
N'afọ 2002 na 2004, e mere ihe nkiri uru pụrụ iche na London iji kwalite mkpọsa Mee Trade Fair. Ego ndị sitere na ihe ngosi ahụ gara nyere aka mgbasa ozi nkwado Oxfam. Emepụtara Emily Eavis, Marianne Troup, na Lily Sobhani, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri sitere na 2002 "Fairplay" gig gụnyere Chris Martin na Jonny Buckland sitere na Coldplay, Noel Gallagher, na Ms. Dynamite, ebe ihe omume 2004 gụnyere Michael Stipe, Razorlight, na The Thrills . 

## Edensibia
ndị sitere na ihe ngosi ahụ gara nyere aka mgbasa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mee ahịa ngosi (saịtị ọrụ)
* Oxfam International
* Oxfam America
* Azụmahịa Justice Movement
Ihe nkiri Save the Children Fund

***Ihe nkiri Save The Children Fund*** bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Britain nkeji 50 sitere na 1971 nke Ken Loach duziri wee mepụta ya site n'aka Tony Garnett . N'ịbụ nke a maara dị ka *In Black na White*, ọ bụ London Weekend Television nyere ya ọrụ n'aha ọrụ ebere Save the Children . 

## Nkọwa okwu
Ihe nkiri a gbasara ọrụ Save the Children, ọrụ ebere nke Britain na-arụ ọrụ maka ụmụaka gburugburu ụwa. Ihe nkiri a na-eleba anya n'ihe atụ nke ọrụ ebere na England na Africa - Starehe Boys Center na School na Kenya. Dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ Garnett Stephen Lacey si kwuo, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri jụrụ ihe ha hụrụ dị ka ọrụ ebere nke "omume ọhụrụ na-ahụ maka omenala ụmụ amaala". 

N'ime ihe nkiri a, onye isi Ken Loach gara n'ụlọ ọrụ dị na Nairobi ebe amachibidoro ụmụaka ịkparịta ụka n'asụsụ obodo ha.  Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ Save the Children nọkwa na fim na-ekwu okwu mkparị banyere nne na nna nke ndị Mancunia na-eto eto na-elekọta ha. 

## Edensibia
Britain na-arụ ọrụ maka ụmụaka gburugburu ụwa. Ihe nkiri a na-eleba anya n'ihe

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Ụlọ Almshouses Nicholas Chamberlaine

thumb| Nicholas Chamberlaine Almshouses
Nicholas Chamberlaine Almshouse bụ ọkwa II* depụtara ụlọ ọrụ ebere na etiti obodo Bedworth, Warwickshire, England .  Mkparịta ụka site na 1840, a ka na-eji ha eme ihe maka mbụ ha

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E ji ego sitere n’onyinye nke ike n’ime uche Nicholas Chamberlaine, bụ́ mkpa na onye na-enyere aka n’ahụ ahụ, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1715, e ji wuo ụlọ alms ahụ.  Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1830, ụlọ ndị mbụ nọ n'Ịdịdị mma nke nrụzi, na ọ dị mkpa ka e mkpa ya.

Ewuru ụlọ ndị dị ugbu a na 1840, nke Thomas Larkins Walker mere na ụdị Tudor na ọnụ aha £ 8,500 

Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ ndị 1970, ụlọ ọrụ alms nọ n'akpa aka mma nke nrụzi ma yie egvu na a ga-ebibi ya, agbanyeghị mpaghara mba ka ụlọ ụlọ ndị ahụ na 1974, na ọrụ mweghachi ka emere n  'afọ 1980   

## Taa
A ka na-eji ụlọ ọrụ ebere eme ihe maka mbụ mbụ ha.  Enwere ụlọ 28 nke otu ụlọ na nke abụọ na ala na ala mbụ.  Flat ọ blera kpo oku Central, ebe ezumike, kichin, ime ụlọ na ime ụlọ ịwụ ma nwee onwe ya, yana ebe a na-asa ihe na-ekerịta onwe ya.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ Oxfam

thumb| Ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ Oxfam na Nicolson Street, Edinburgh
Oxfam bụ onye na-ere akwụkwọ kacha ukwuu na Europe, na-ere ihe dị ka nde 12 kwa afọ. Ọtụtụ ụlọ ahịa ọrụ ebere Oxfam 600 dị na UK na-ere akwụkwọ, na ihe dị ka 100 bụ ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ na egwu. Ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ Oxfam na-ahụkarị ga-enwe ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 50, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ndị ọrụ oge niile.  Ọrụ ebere ahụ na-eme ihe dị ka nde £1.6 kwa ọnwa site na ire akwụkwọ. 

Ọhaneze na-enye akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ahịa ozugbo, ma ọ bụ site na Oxfam "ụlọ akụ akwụkwọ" n'ebe dị mma na mba ahụ. Uru nke ire akwụkwọ na-akwado ọrụ Oxfam .

N'ịgbaso mweghachi na akụ na ụba nke ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ na nke abụọ na njedebe nke 1990s, Oxfam malitere ịgbasa ngwa ngwa ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ ọpụrụiche. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2003, o nwere ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ 60 na-enwu ọkụ na nke ọgbara ọhụrụ na-achọ ịkwapụ ihe oyiyi 'dank na uzuzu' ochie.  Shopslọ ahịa akwụkwọ Oxfam ọgbara ọhụrụ na-anya isi n'ụdị dabara adaba na ngwaahịa dị iche iche, gụnyere akwụkwọ akụkọ na-adịbeghị anya, akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ndị ọkachamara na curios enweghị mbipụta.

France nwere ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ Oxfam abụọ na Paris yana Strasbourg na Lille. Na Belgium, e nwere ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ Oxfam na Brussels (Ixelles na Uccle), Liège, Namur, Antwerp, Ghent, Leuven, Kortrijk na Hasselt.

Enwere otu ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ Oxfam na Australia, n'obodo Adelaide, nke ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo 130 na-elekọta. 

Oxfam Ireland na-arụ ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ na Republic of Ireland na Northern Ireland . 

## Hụkwa

* Azụmahịa akwụkwọ na United Kingdom
* Akwụkwọ na United Kingdom

## Edensibia
ọkachamara ma ọ bụ ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ na egwu. Ụlọ ahịa na mba ahụ. Uru nke ire akwụkwọ na-akwado

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị ụlọ akwụkwọ Oxfam
Sarah Margon

**Sarah Margon** bụ onye ndụmọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị America onye bụbu onye ahọpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye enyemaka odeakwụkwọ nke steeti maka ochichi onye kwuo uche, ikike mmadụ na ọrụ na nchịkwa Biden .

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Margon nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na ọmụmụ America na Mahadum Wesleyan yana Master of Science na ọrụ mba ofesi na Mahadum Georgetown . 

## Ọrụ
Margon malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ gbasara ọdịmma mmadụ na esemokwu maka Oxfam . O mechara rụọ ọrụ dịka onye ọrụ na kọmitii na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mba ofesi na United States na Africa na amụma ahụike ụwa yana onye ndụmọdụ mba ofesi na Senator Russ Feingold . O mechara rụọ ọrụ dịka onye ntụzi aka maka nchekwa na-adigide na-ewuli elu na Center for American Progress na osote onye isi Washington Human Rights Watch . Margon rụrụ ọrụ na nso nso a dị ka onye ndụmọdụ amụma mba ofesi US maka ntọala Open Society .  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Margon na di ya, Sam Chaltain, lụrụ na 2004.  Ha nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ụmụaka Na-ahụ Maka Ịhụnanya

**Kids Alive International** (KAI) bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ dabere na United States nke na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwado mmepe ụmụaka, ezinụlọ na obodo. Nzukọ ahụ nwere ụlọ ọrụ na mba 11, gụnyere United States, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Haiti, Peru, Kenya, South Sudan, Sudan, Zambia, Lebanon, Romania, na Taiwan .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
**1916** ntọala ntọala nke Ụlọ Onesiphorus na Taian, China, nke Rev. na Oriakụ Leslie Anglin dere. Ozi ahụ malitere mgbe ndị Anglin meghere ebe obibi ha nye ụmụ mgbei na ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ n'ógbè ahụ.

**1921** Leslie Anglin nọ na njem gaa na Hopei Province (ugbu a Hebei ), mpaghara oke ụnwụ nri, iji napụta ụmụaka; n'ime otu ụmụaka a bụ Samuel Hsaio onye mechara mee njem n'ọtụtụ ebe n'aha Kids Alive wee bụrụ onye isi ụlọ Tsinan, ebe nke abụọ na China.

**1937** Ụlọ ahụ nwere nkezi nke ụmụaka 600 kwa afọ, 95% n'ime ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.

### Mba ndị na-arụ ọrụ

* Lebanon 1948
* Taiwan 1971
* Dominican Republic 1989
* Guatemala 1992
* Peru 1992
* Kenya 2000
* Zambia 2001
* Haiti 2002

## Ogo
Kids Alive International enwetala ọkwa kpakpando anọ n'usoro nke Charity Navigator . 

## Edensibia
Ụlọ ahụ nwere nkezi nke ụmụaka 600 kwa afọ, 95% n'ime ha gụsịrị

* Kids Alive International
* Kids Alive International (UK)
* KAI Guatemala Mission ọrụ
* NWI Times - Kids Alive International
* Ndị otu Christian maka ụmụ mgbei - Kids Alive International
* Council Evangelical for Financial Accountability - Kids Alive International
International Women's Democracy Center

The **International Women's Democracy Center** bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ dabere na Washington DC, United States, hiwere na 1995 iji wusie ọchịchị ụmụ nwanyị ike zuru ụwa ọnụ site na agụmakwụkwọ, ịkparịta ụka n'Ịntanet na nyocha na-elekwasị anya n'ịbawanye ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, amụma na ime mkpebi. n'ime ọchịchị nke ha.

Onye isi oche na onye nchoputa bụ Barbara Ferris, onye bụbu Peace Corps Women in Development Director. IWDC ruru eru maka Consultative Status na UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) na 2001, si otú a na-enye IWDC ihe ruru 5 gafere na UN Conference ọ bụla gburugburu ụwa.

## Ihe oru ngo
Ọrụ IWDC gụnyere mmemme nnochite anya ndị ntorobịa United Nations, nkuzi nkwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka ụmụ nwanyị Israel na Palestine, yana Project Pipeline.

Mmemme nnochite anya ndị ntorobịa nke United Nations (UNYDP) bụ mmemme onye ntorobịa nke na-akuziri ụmụ agbọghọ si Cuyahoga County, Ohio ma na-akwado ha maka ọrụ na ọrụ ọha zuru ụwa ọnụ, azụmaahịa mba ụwa, ihe ndị mba ofesi na diplomacy site na mmụta ahụmịhe na United Nations . Kemgbe 2002, a na-emejuputa mmemme a kwa afọ abụọ. Ndị okenye atọ ụlọ akwụkwọ si Magnificat High Ụlọ akwụkwọ na Cleveland na-aga UN Commis sion on Status of Women na mmiri na UN Department of Public Information - Non-Governmental Organisation Briefing na ọdịda. Ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ na-akwụ ụgwọ nke ha ma onye nkuzi si Magnificat na-edu ya na New York.

## Mkpuchi mgbasa ozi
E gosipụtara IWDC na *Newsday*, Mahadum Connecticut's *Daily Campus*,  *Ohio State Alumni Magazine*, *Irish News*, Georgetown's *The Georgetown Ugbu a*, na *AARP* . 

## Hụkwa

* Njikọ ụmụ nwanyị Haifa

## Edensibia
Cuyahoga County, Ohio ma na-akwado ha maka ọrụ na ọrụ ọha zuru ụwa ọnụ, azụmaahịa mba

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị IWDC
Igwe oyi n'otu n'otu

Igwe oyi n'otu n'otu, nke a na-akpọkarị IQF, bụ mkpa maka ụzọ oyi ejiri na ụlọ ọrụ nhazi nri.  Nri ahụ dị n'ụdị nke ọ llala, a na-ajụkwa oyi ngwa ngwa.  Ngwaahịa a na-ajụ oyi na ịlọ IQF na--obere obere nri, ma nwee ike ike tomato, osisi na akwụkwọ nri ma diced ma ọ bụ sliced, nri mmiri dị ka oporo na obere azụ, anụ, anụ ọkụkọ, pasta,  cheese na ọka .  [1] A na-akpọ ndị edobere na IQF dị ka oyi hụwụrụ ngwa n'otu n'otu .

## Uru
Otu n'ime uru ndị dị na usoro a nke nri oyi okonwụrụ bụ na usoro oyi na-ewe nanị ụfọdụ ole na ole.  Oge ziri ezi dabere n'ụdị friza IQF na hụ ahụ.  Igwe oyi dị isi na-mee iguzobe nnukwu kristal ice n'ime ima ndụ ahụ, nke na-emebi akpụkpọ akpụkpọ ahụ na ọkwa molekụla.  [1] [2] Nke a na-eme ka ike ahụ na-edobe nke ya, agba ya, umu ya na uto ya mgbe ọ, ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu.

Uru ọzọ nke mmetụta IQF bụ ikike ya ikewapụ nkenke n'oge oyi, nke na-achọta dị elu ma e jiri ya ntọala friza .  Nke a dị maka mkpa nkwado nri, n'ihi na onye na-azụ ya nwere ike ịgbaze ma jiri oke dị mkpa.

A na-edebanye aha na-eto eto na iche IQF n'ogo zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ihi ihe foto elu nke ihe ndị a yana maka uru nke inwe ndidi oyi zhenwụrụ iche.  IQF bụkwa ihe a na-eme ihe maka ịsa nkụ n'ihi na ụzọ abụọ a na-echekwa nha, uto na nhazi sel nke nri dị mma ụzọ ụzọ ndị dị ka isi oyi ma ọ bụ ihicha ikuku.

## Ụzọ
Enwere ike IQF dị iche iche, mana ụdị bụ isi bụ ibuga ahụ n'ime friza site n'ibu nke eriri eriri nhazi ma ọ bụ infeed shaker.  N'ime friza, ahụ na-aga na mpaghara oyi wee n'ịhụ ọzọ.  IbufeDidi n'ime friza na-eji Chicago dị iche iche.  Ụfọdụ friza na-eji eriri ebu njem yiri eriri ebu.  Ndị ọzọ na-eji efere akwa na-ejide kaadị ahụ, asymmetrical na-eme ka efere ahụ gaa n'ihu n'onwe ya site na friza.  [1] Enwere ike IQF isi abụọ: igwe nju oyi IQF na friza cryogenic IQF.

Igwe nju oyi nke Cryogenic IQF na-emikpuKịdi a n'ime mmiri mmiri nitrogen na oke ọnụọgụ dị ala, na-ajụ ya ngwa ngwa ka ọ na-aga n'ihu na-ama akara ahụ iji zere iso ma ọ bụ guzobe akpụ.  .  [1] ụzọ na usoro a na-egosi dị mma, ọ nwere ike ibu akara njikwa dị elu n'otu nha nha n'ihi nọmba nitrogen mmiri mmiri mmiri.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Egwú Maka Enyemaka

áká_ịkẹngạ|frame
**Music for Relief** bụ Ebe obi ebere 501(c)(3) ntọala ntọala site na Rock band Linkin Park na nzaghachi na mbufịt oke osimiri India nke 2004 . Na Ma ọchịchị 2018, Music for Relief kwuputara fim ya na Entertainment Ntọala ụlọ ọrụ . 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Saịtị gọọmentị
* Budata Iji nye onyinye