Marda Vanne

**Marda** " **Scrappy** " **Vanne** (amụrụ **Margaretha van Hulsteyn** ; 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Margaretha na Pretoria, South African Republic nye Sir Willem na Lady van Hulstein.  A mụrụ Willem na Netherlands na 1865 wee kwaga South Africa mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise. Ọ ghọrọ ọkaiwu na-edu ndú na Johannesburg ma mesịa bụrụ onye otu nzuko omeiwu South Africa ruo ọtụtụ afọ. N'oge agha South Africa, ọ ghọrọ onye ndụmọdụ Lord Milner, Gọvanọ Cape Colony, ma Eze Edward VII chịa ya na 1902. 

Ọ lụrụ obere oge na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Johannes Gerhardus "Hans" Strijdom, ma di na nwunye ahụ gbara alụkwaghịm n'ime otu afọ.  Strijdom mechara jee ozi dị ka Prime Minister nke South Africa site na 1954 ruo 1958.  : 48 

Na 1914, Vanne zutere Isaac Rosenberg na Cape Town, bụ onye na-eleta South Africa. O were ìhè nye ya, sere ya ihe osise unyi. O nyekwara ya otu uri ya bụ "Ọ bụrụ na Ị bụ Ọkụ, na Mụ onwe m bụ ọkụ" ma dee ọtụtụ uri ịhụnanya n'oge ahụ, nke yiri ka ọ sitere n'aka ya. 

## London
Vanne kwagara London na 1918 iji wulite n'ọrụ ya wee mụọ ọzụzụ okwu na ihe nkiri n'okpuru Elsie Fogerty na Central School of Speech and Drama, wee dabere na Royal Albert Hall, London.  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ zutere onye nduzi Basil Dean bụ onye ghọtara nkà ya ma nwee ọrụ na-aga nke ọma na West End .  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Broadway na Noël Coward 's *Easy Virtue* (1925), nke Dean, na *ọtụtụ mmiri* (1929) nke Monckton Hoffe duziri. 

Vanne ghọrọ ezigbo enyi Alec Waugh, nwanne Evelyn Waugh . Alec kwuru n'otu n'ime akwụkwọ ya na a na-etinye Marda n'ọrụ nkwado. Ọ tụrụ aro na ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ "enweghị mmasị mmekọahụ na ogbo .... O nweghị ìhè. Ọ dịghị ele anya na-anabata. M sere ya na mmetụta mmetụta uche karị, dị ka nwanyị tozuru okè." O dere na n'agbanyeghị na ya na ụmụ nwoke na-akpakọrịta, ihe kacha amasị ya bụ ụmụ nwanyị.   John Gielgud ghọrọ ezigbo enyi Vanne ma kwuo banyere ya n'ihe odide ya. 

## Ụlọ ọrụ South Africa
Na London, Vanne guzobere ọkachamara na mmekorita ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies nke dịgidere ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1970.  Di na nwunye a tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri na South Africa, na ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, mgbe ọtụtụ ụlọ ihe nkiri London gbara ọchịchịrị.  Ha gara n'ógbè ndị ahụ, gụnyere ihe ngosi na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Hoffmeyer na Cape Town . N'ebe ahụ, ha rụrụ mmepụta ha nke *abalị iri na abụọ* nke Marda na-akpọ Maria na Gwen na-akpọ Olivia. Ha mepụtakwara ma mee ihe na egwuregwu *Quality Street* nke James Barrie dere.  Ha na-egwu obodo 44 n'ime izu iri na ise wee nweta obere uru.  Vanne pụtara dị ka Madame Arcati na mmepụta nke *Blithe Spirit* na Johannesburg,  ya na Ffrangcon-Davies wetara mmepụta ha nke *The Merry Wives of Windsor* na Alhambra Theatre na Cape Town na 1945. 

Na 1950, Vanne duziri nsụgharị Afrikaans nke *Grumpy*,  nke Horace Hodges na T. Wigney Percyval kpọrọ *Oupa Brompie* maka National Theatre Organisation (NTO) nke South Africa. 

Ha mepụtara *The Dam* site n'aka onye edemede South Africa bụ Guy Butler na 1952, nke onye edemede ahụ katọrọ maka ịkọwapụta agwa agba agba (ọsọ agbụrụ) dị ka caricatures.  

Vanne nwetara ikike ịbụ nwa amaala Britain na 1965.  : 57 Ọrịa kansa gburu ya na 1970. 

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara

### Ụlọ ihe nkiri

* *Ọ bụrụ* (1921) nke Lord Dunsany - Mary Beal
* *Nwunye Eze Lear* (1921) nke Gordon Bottomley – Hygd
*  (1922) nke John Dryden - Phaedra
* *Iguzosi ike n'ihe* (1922) nke John Galsworthy - Margaret Orme
* *Ọdachi nke Maid* (1925) nke Francis Beaumont na John Fletcher – Dula
* *Mmiri ozuzo* (1925) nke John Colton na Clemence Randolph (dabere na akụkọ W. Somerset Maugham "Miss Thompson") - Oriakụ Davidson
* *Ezi omume dị mfe* (1926) nke Noël Coward - Marion
* *Emere na Heaven* (1926) nke Phyllis Morris - Jane Chute
*  (1926) nke Barry V. Jackson (mgbe Beaumarchais gasịrị) - Suzanne
* *Nwunye nke Oriakụ Holroyd* (1926) - Oriakụ Holroyd "Miss Marda Vanne, as Mrs. Holroyd, made the transition from passivity to passion, from wife to lover, with a complete mastery of the quietest method. This was muted acting at its best ...she possesses a comparatively rare gift. Whenever she is motionless her attitudes are significant; when she is still and silent her body continues to act, and she spoke with a peremptory impulsiveness admirably suited to the part." – Desmond MacCarthy (18 Dec. 1926) *The New Statesman*
* *Nwunye ahụ na-adịgide adịgide* (1927) nke W. Somerset Maugham dere
* *Ndị hụrụ enweghị olileanya* (1927) nke Alfred Sutro - Lady Eulalie Havers
* *Di obi ụtọ* (1927) nke Harrison Owen – Stella Tolhurst
* *Mkparịta ụka ụlọ* (1927) nke Noël Coward - Mavis Wittersham
* *Ọtụtụ mmiri* (1928) nke Monckton Hoffe – Mabel Wingrove, Mabel Barcaldine
* *Arms abụọ dị ọcha* (1928) nke Harold Dearden - Lydia Charrington
* *Cape Forlorn* (1930)
* *Maka Ọrụ E Mere* (1932) nke W. Somerset Maugham - Gwen Cedar 
* *Pleasure Cruise* (1932) nke Austen Allen - Judy Mills
* *Na elekere asatọ nke ụtụtụ* (1935) nke Jan Fabricius dere
* *Parnell* (1936) nke Elsie T. Schauffler – Oriakụ Benjamin Wood 
* *The King of Nowhere* (1937) nke James Bridie dere
* *Nzukọ Ndị hụrụ n'anya* (1937) nke Leonard Ide dere
* *Nwunye a kpasuru iwe* (1937) - Lady Fanciful
* *Mmiri na-egbuke egbuke* (1938) nke Charles Morgan - Lady Helston
* *Madmoiselle* (1941) (na Afrikaans ) ya na Siegfried Mynhardt
* *Characters isii na-achọ onye ode akwụkwọ* (1954) nke Luigi Pirandello dere
* *Ụtụtụ na asaa* (1956)
* *Nwoke na Superman* (1965)

### Ihe nkiri

* *Iche Boarders* (1938) - Oriakụ Greatorex
* *Joanna* (1968) 

### Igwe onyonyo

* *The Great Adventure* (1939)
* *Mmasị, nsi na anụ ahụ* (1939) 
* *Okwu mmalite maka otuto* (1954)
* *Ihe ngosi efu* (1956–57)
* *Ụlọ ihe nkiri BBC Sọnde-abalị* (1957)
* *Udo na jụụ* (1957) 
* *Enyi Anyị Bụrịtara* (1958)
* *Ihe onwunwe gbara ọchịchịrị* (1959)
* *Eustace diamond* (1959)
* *Knight Errant Limited* (1960)
* *Somerset Maugham Hour* (1960)
* *Onye isi ala mbụ* (1961)
* *Mberede-Ward 10* (1964)
* *Ụlọ ihe nkiri 625* (1965)
* *Nke a na-amaghị ama* (1965)
* *Broome Stages* (1966)
* *Middle March* (1968)
* *Egwuregwu nke ọnwa BBC* (1970)

### Redio

* *Okwu ndị dị n'elu windo windo* (1937) nke William Butler Yeats dere

## Ndụ onwe onye
Nwa nwanyị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị, Vanne bụ onye mmekọ, ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Britain bụ Dame Gwen Ffrangcon-Davies . 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

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Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations