Subaru Telescope

Subaru Telescope bụ 8.2-meter (320 in) telescope  National Astronomical Observatory nke Japan, nke dị na Mauna Kea Observatory na Hawaii. A na-akpọ ya aha kpakpando mepere emepe nke a maara na Bekee dị ka Pleiades. O nwere enyo kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa site na ntinye ya ruo n'afọ 2005.

## Nchịkọta
Subaru Telescope bụ telivishọn Ritchey-Chretien na-egosipụta. Enwere ike itinye ngwá ọrụ  Cassegrain focus n'okpuru enyo isi; na nke ọ bụla n'ime ebe abụọ Nasmith focus n'ime ogige dị n'akụkụ ugwu telivishọn, nke a pụrụ iji enyo nke atọ duzie ìhè; ma ọ bụ na isi ihe n'ọnọdụ enyo nke abụọ, ndokwa a na-adịghị ahụkebe na nnukwu telivishons, iji nye ohere dị ukwuu maka nyocha dị omimi.

N'afọ 1984, Mahadum Tokyo guzobere otu ọrụ injinia iji mepụta ma mụọ echiche  telivishọn 7.5-meter (300 in). N'afọ 1985, kọmitii na-ahụ maka mbara igwe nke kansụl sayensị nke Japan nyere ihe kachasị mkpa maka mmepe nke "Japan National Large Telescope" (JNLT), na 1986, Mahadum Tokyo bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na Mahadum Hawaii iji wuo telivishọn na Hawaii. 'afọ 1988, e guzobere National Astronomical Observatory nke Japan site na nhazi nke Tokyo Astronomical observatory nke Mahadum ahụ, iji lekọta JNLT na nnukwu ọrụ ndị ọzọ nke mba.

Iwu nke telivishọn Subaru malitere n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1991, ma ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, asọmpi ọha na eze nyere telivishons aha ya, "Subaru Telescope".  wuchara ya n'afọ 1998, e wepụtakwara foto sayensị mbụ na Jenụwarị 1999.  Septemba 1999, Princess Sayako nke Japan raara onyokomita ahụ nye.

A rụrụ ọtụtụ teknụzụ ọkaibe n'ime imewe telivishọn. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị na-arụ ọrụ 261 na-achịkwa kọmputa na-agbanye enyo isi site n'okpuru, nke na-edozi maka mgbagwoju anya enyo isi nke mgbanwe na ntụziaka telivishọn kpatara. A na-ahazi ụlọ oghere teliskop ahụ iji melite ogo nke ihe oyiyi mbara igwe site na ibelata mmetụta nke ikuku ikuku na-akpata.

Subaru bụ otu n'ime telivishọn ole na ole dị elu nke ejirila anya nkịtị mee ihe. Maka nraranye ahụ, e wuru ihe anya ka Princess Sayako wee nwee ike ile ya anya. Ndị ọrụ ahụ nwere obi ụtọ  ya ruo abalị ole na ole ruo mgbe ejiri ngwá ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ dochie ya.

Subaru bụ ngwá ọrụ bụ isi na ọchụchọ maka Planet Nine. Nnukwu ebe a na-ahụ ya, okpukpu 75 karịa nke telivishọn Keck, na ike na-achịkọta ìhè dị ike maka nyocha mbara igwe miri emi.  na-atụ anya na ọchụchọ ahụ, nke kewara n'etiti otu ndị nyocha nke Konstantin Batygin na Michael Brown na onye ọzọ nke Scott Sheppard na Chad Trujillo duziri, ga-ewe ihe ruru afọ ise.

### Ihe mberede n'oge a na-ewu ya
Ihe abụọ dị iche iche gburu ndụ ndị ọrụ anọ n'oge a na-ewu telivishọn ahụ. N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1993, Paul F. Lawrence dị afọ iri anọ na abụọ merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu mgbe ihe na-adọkpụ ụgbọala kụrụ ya. Na Jenụwarị 16, 1996, ọkụ sitere na onye na-agbanye ọkụ kpaliri ihe mkpuchi nke na-ere ọkụ, na-emepụta anwụrụ ọkụ na-egbu egbu nke gburu Marvin Arruda, 52, Ricky Del Rosario, 38, na Warren K. "Kip" Kaleo, 36, wee zigara ndị ọrụ iri abụọ na isii ndị ọzọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Hilo. A na-echeta ndị ọrụ anọ ahụ site na ihe ncheta n'èzí ala nke ụlọ elu telivishọn na ihe ịrịba ama a na-etinye nwa oge na Jenụwarị ọ bụla n'okporo ụzọ Mauna Kea.

### Mishap na 2011
Na Julaị 2, 2011, onye na-arụ ọrụ na telivishọn na Hilo chọpụtara ihe na-adịghị mma site na unit elu nke telivisheneng.  Mgbe  nwekwuru nyocha, a chọpụtara na ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị jụụ sitere n'elu ya na-agbapụta n'elu enyo isi na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke onyokomita ahụ.Nnyocha site  iji Nasmyth foci maliteghachiri na July 22, na Cassegrain lekwasịrị anya na August 26.

### Mishap na 2023
Na Septemba 15, 2023, a hụrụ uru mmetụta na-adịghị mma nke isi enyo na-akwụsi ike n'oge nnwale mmezi. Ka e mesịrị, otu akụkụ dara n'elu enyo isi n'oge ọrụ nrụzi nke mkpuchi enyo.  kwụsịtụrụ nyocha sayensị.

 ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2023, nyocha nke ọnọdụ ahụ na-aga n'ihu, ọ pụkwara iwe ọtụtụ ọnwa iji laghachi n'ọrụ nkịtị.

## Ngwá Ọrụ
thumb|Subaru n'akụkụ ejima W. M. Keck Observatory telescopes na Infrared Telescope FacilityỤlọ Ọrụ Infrared Telescope
Enwere ike itinye ọtụtụ igwefoto na spectrographs na ebe anọ Subaru Telescope maka nyocha na anya na infrared wavelengths.

; Multi-Object Infrared Camera na Spectrograph (MOIRCS) 
: Igwefoto na spectrograph sara mbara nwere ikike iwere spectra nke ọtụtụ ihe n'otu oge, na-arịgo na Cassegrain focus.
; Infrared Camera na Spectrograph (IRCS) 
: A na-eji ya na njikọ ọhụrụ 188-element adaptive optics unit (AO188), nke a na-etinye na infrared Nasmyth focus.
; Mid Infrared Camera na Spectrometer (COMICS) 
: Igwefoto mid-infrared na spectrometer nwere ikike ịmụ uzuzu dị jụụ, na-etinye na Cassegrain focus. E wepụrụ ya na 2020. 
; Faint Object Camera And Spectrograph (FOCAS) 
: Igwefoto na spectrograph a na-ahụ anya nwere ikike iwere spectra nke ihe ruru 100 n'otu oge, na-etinye na Cassegrain focus.
; Subaru Prime Focus Camera (Suprime-Cam) 
: Igwefoto na-ahụ anya nke 80 megapixel, na-etinye n'isi. Hyper Suprime-Cam nọchiri ya na 2012, kwụsịrị ya na Mee 2017.
; High Dispersion Spectrograph (HDS) 
: A na-etinye spectrograph nke ìhè a na-ahụ anya na anya Nasmyth.
; Fiber Multi Object Spectrograph (FMOS) 
: Infrared spectrograph na-eji eriri anya na-agagharị agagharị iji were spectra nke ihe ruru 400 n'otu oge. Ugwu ndị a na-elekwasị anya.
; High-Contrast Coronographic Imager maka Adaptive Optics (HiCIAO) 
: Igwefoto infrared maka ịchụ nta mbara ala gburugburu kpakpando ndị ọzọ. A na-eji ya na AO188, nke a na-etinye na infrared Nasmyth focus.

[thumb| [Ihe gbara ọchịchịrị site na 2018 site na nyocha Hyper Suprime-Cam ]]

; Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) 
: Igwefoto  nke 900-megapixel ultra-wide-field (1.5° field of view) hụrụ ìhè mbụ na 2012, ma nye ya maka iji ya eme ihe na 2014.  rụrụ nnukwu oghere mgbazi anya (oghere anya asaa nwere ihe ụfọdụ ruru mita n'obosara) ma nye ya na Machị 29, 2011.  ga-eji ya mee ihe maka nyocha nke anya na-adịghị ike iji chọpụta nkesa ihe gbara ọchịchịrị.
; Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) 
:  ọrụ Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) bụ usoro ihe oyiyi dị elu maka ịlele mbara ala ndị ọzọ. Coronagraph na-eji Phase Induced Amplitude Apodization (PIAA) imewe nke pụtara na ọ ga-enwe ike ise foto mbara ala ndị dị nso na kpakpando ha karịa ụdị ụdị coronagraph Lyot.  ọmụmaatụ, n'ebe dị anya nke 100 pc, PIAA coronagraph na SCExAO ga-enwe ike iji foto site na 4 AU n'èzí ebe Gemini Planet Imager na VLT-SPHERE site na 12 AU n'elu.  ahụ nwekwara ọtụtụ ụdị coronagraph ndị ọzọ: Vortex, Four-Quadrant Phase Mask na 8-Octant Phase Mask versions, na coronagraf pupil.  nke mbụ nke owuwu ahụ agwụla [1] na nke abụọ a ga-arụcha na ngwụcha afọ 2014 [2] maka ọrụ sayensị na 2015. SCExAO -eji igwefoto HiCIAO mee ihe na mbụ mana CHARIS ga-eji nke a dochie anya, [1] ihe zuru oke na-ahụ maka ihe na-eme n'ọhịa, n'ihe dị ka afọ 2016.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke nnukwu onyokomita na-egbuke egbuke
* Yūko Kakazu

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
* National Astronomical Observatory nke Japan
* Micro-lens maka Subaru Telescope
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations