Christina Grozinger

**Christina Grozinger** bụ onye American entomologist, Publius Vergilius Maro Prọfesọ nke Entomology na Pennsylvania State University  na onye nduzi na Center maka Pollinator Research. 

Akụkụ bụ isi nke nka ya dị ka ọkà mmụta ihe gbasara ụmụ ahụhụ na-elekọta mmadụ bụ ihe omimi, physiological, na gburugburu ebe obibi na-emetụta ahụ ike nke aṅụ mmanụ aṅụ na ndị ọzọ na-emetọ ihe.    Grozinger emeela nchọpụta dị mkpa n'ime ụzọ mgbakasị aṅụ si emetụta aṅụ, yana ka ihe ndị dị ka mgbanwe ihu igwe, oke ihu igwe, nje nje nje, nje nje, ọgwụ ahụhụ, na erighị nri na-edozi ahụ si emetụta mbelata nke pollinators zuru ụwa ọnụ . Na 2021, ọ natara National Academy of Sciences Prize na Food & Agriculture Sciences maka ọrụ ya.  

Grozinger ebipụtala ihe karịrị 100 akụkọ ndị ọgbọ nyochara nke akpọtụrụla ihe karịrị ugboro 10,00. Ọ bụ onye nyocha isi na Grozinger Lab, nke zụrụ 45 undergraduates, 15 Ph.D. ụmụ akwụkwọ, 6 M.Sc. ụmụ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, na ndị ọkà mmụta 13 post-doctoral.  Dị ka nke 2022, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke *Nyocha Kwa Afọ nke Entomology* . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Grozinger mụrụ na 1975 na Montreal, Canada. Ezinụlọ ya kwagara United States na 1978, ebe o biri ruo mgbe ọ laghachiri Canada na 1993 ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum McGill.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Science na Mahadum McGill na 1997. Ọ gara Mahadum Harvard wee nweta masters na Ph.D. na Chemical Biology na 1999 na 2001 n'otu n'otu. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị Ph.D., Grozinger ghọrọ onye ibe na Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology . O sonyeere ụlọ nyocha nyocha mmanụ aṅụ nke Gene E. Robinson nke nyere aka n'ịzụlite mmasị ya n'omume aṅụ mmanụ aṅụ. O jiri oge ya nyochaa ntọala neurogenic nke omume mgbasa ozi pheromone . 

Na 2004, o sonyeere na Ngalaba Entomology na Genetics na North Carolina State University dị ka osote prọfesọ. 

Na 2008 Grozinger sonyeere Ngalaba Entomology na Mahadum steeti Pennsylvania. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ya site na prọfesọ osote na prọfesọ (2013), na Prọfesọ a ma ama (2015).  Ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke Center for Pollinator Research na 2009. 

## Nyocha
Nnyocha nke Grozinger lekwasịrị anya na bayoloji nke aṅụ mmanụ aṅụ na ụmụ ahụhụ ndị ọzọ na-elekọta mmadụ, karịsịa usoro ndị na-adabere na omume ọha mmadụ na ahụike nke aṅụ na-achịkwa na nke ọhịa. Ọ na-adọta ọzụzụ dị iche iche gụnyere genomics, physiology, neurobiology, na kemịkalụ ecology iji mụọ mmetụta molekul, physiological, na gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike aṅụ. 

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị aṅụ na-ebelata n'ụwa niile na-etinye mmepụta ugbo na nchekwa nri.  Na United States, ndị na-akpa aṅụ kọrọ na ha tụfuru pasenti 45 nke ógbè ha n'afọ site na Eprel 2020 ruo Eprel 2021.  Ihe ndị na-etinye aka na mbelata ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị mgbagwoju anya yana njikọ. 

Otu n'ime ebe Grozinger mụrụ bụ nri nri. Ndị otu ya ekpebiela na nkwụsi ike aṅụ megide ọrịa na ọgwụ na-egbu egbu na-akawanye mma ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-enweta ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ dị elu site n'ọtụtụ ebe. Ịghọta mkpa nri nke aṅụ bụ ihe dị mkpa iji nwetaghachi ebe obibi pollinator na nkwalite omume ịkpa aṅụ. Otu Grozinger na-enyocha ụdị osisi okooko osisi maka ndị kacha akwado mkpa nri aṅụ.  Grozinger na-atụ aro atụmatụ maka ịkụ ifuru n'ụdị dị iche iche iji kwalite nri pollinator, ma na-enye nkwado maka ọrụ na ọrụ ugbo, nchekwa, na ntọala obodo.   

Ịtụle mpaghara site n'echiche nke nri aṅụ na-eme nnyocha na-eme ka o kwe omume ịmepụta "ọdịdị ala na-arụ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi". Aṅụ na-erite uru site na mpaghara osisi dị iche iche, n'otu akụkụ n'ihi na ha na-egosi mmasị maka osisi dị iche iche n'oge oge na-eto eto. N'ozuzu, cultivars perennial na ụdị ụmụ amaala na-akacha mma karịa ihe ọkụkụ kwa afọ. Cultivars nwere ike ịdịgasị iche n'ikike ha ịkwado pollinators, n'otu akụkụ n'ihi na n'ime osisi na-azụ ụmụ mmadụ lekwasịrị anya n'ọdịdị na ihe ndị ọzọ karịa na nri pollinator. 

Nnyocha Grozinger lekwasịrị anya na nzikọrịta ozi kemịkalụ na ahụike aṅụ na-elekọta mmadụ. Ọ na-enyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ihe ndị molekụla na nzikọrịta ozi pheromone . O gosiputara na ihe ịma aka mgbochi ọrịa nwere ike gbanwee profaịlụ kemịkalụ elu nke ụmụ ahụhụ, nke na-emetụta mmekọrịta ha na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya yana ikekwe mgbasa nke ọrịa. Ọmụmụ ihe ya na-egosi na mmepụta pheromone na nzaghachi nwere ike imetụta nsonaazụ na ọkwa ógbè. 

## Ihe nrite

* 2021, NAS Prize in Food & Agriculture Sciences, National Academy of Sciences   
* 2018, Onye otu nke Entomological Society of America  
* 2016, Prọfesọ a ma ama, Penn State University 
* 2016, Alex na Jessie C. Black Award for Excellence in Research in the College of Agricultural Sciences, Penn State University 
* 2013, James I. Hambleton Award, Eastern Apicultural Society of North America 
* 2009 Harbaugh Faculty Scholars Program award for Excellence in Teaching & Learning 
* 2008, National Science Foundation Early Career Development (CAREER) Award  
* 2001, Beckman Fellow, Arnold na Mabel Beckman Foundation 
* 1997-2000 National Science Foundation (NSF) Mmekọrịta nyocha nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations