Andrzej Poczobut

**Andrzej Poczobut** (Belarusian: Андрэй (Анджэй) Пачобут, romanized: Andrej (Andžej) Pačobut, à mụrụ na 16 Eprel 1973) bụ onye ntà akụkọ Poland na Belarus, onye mmegide òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achị, onye na-eme mkpọsa maka ndị Poland dị ntakịrị na Belarus na  onye mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ natara Ihe Nrite Sakharov n'afọ 2025 maka ịkwugide ọchịchị aka ike nkeAlexander Lukashenko.

Onye bụ onye nta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Poland bụ Gazeta Wyborcza, Poczobut abụrla onye gọọmentị Belarus jideworo ihe karịrị ugboro iri na abụọ. N'afọ 2011, a mara ya ikpe ịkwụ ụgwọ na ụbọchị iri na ise n'ụlọ mkpọrọ maka "iso na ngagharị iwe na-enweghị ikike" mgbe Ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2010 gasịrị. N'afọ 2011 na 2012, e jidere ya ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ maka ebubo nkwutọ nke o dere megide onye isi ala Alexander Lukashenko na akụkọ ya. Ebubo ndị e boro Poczobut nwetara nkatọ si na mba ụwa ndị ọzọ, na òtù ndị gụnyere European Parliament, Reporters Without Borders, na Amnesty International na-enye nkwupụta na nkwado ya. E jidere ya ọzọ na 2021 ma nọgide n'ụlọ mkpọrọ rute afọ 2026. A kọwawo ya dị ka Onye mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Belarus- gụnyere Narodnaja Vola, Głos znad Niemna  na Magazyn Polski. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Poczobut biiri na Hrodna ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Polish Gazeta Wyborcza, na-ede banyere nsogbu mpaghara, mkpa na ihe ndị a rụzuru. Ihe kachasị amasị Andrzej bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọkachasị Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na ihe ndị Poland mere mgbe agha biri. Ọ kọwara mwakpo Soviet wakporo Poland na 1939 dị ka omume nke "mmegide". E depụtara nkwupụta a dị ka otu n'ime ihe akaebe nke ikpe Pochobut na ikpe nke 2023 e kpere ya maka ebubo nke imebi nchekwa mba Belarus na "ịkụnye mkpụrụ nkewa".

Poczobut bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke Union of Polish na Belarus.  Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ System Belarus . 
thumb|Poczobut na 2005

## Njide Maka Ime mkpesa
N'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2010, Belarus mere ntuli aka onye isi ala nke a họpụtara onye isi ala Alexander Lukashenko maka oge nke anọ, nke mere ka ndị mmegide mee ngagharị iwe. Na 12 Jenụwarị 2011, Kọmitii Nchebe Steeti nke Republic of Belarus (KGB) jidere Poczobut maka "ịrụ ọrụ na ngagharị iwe a na-akwadoghị". A kwụrụ ya 1.75 nde rubles Belarusian (US $ 580) n'ụbọchị na-esote. Ndị KGB wakporo ụlọ ya ma weghara kọmputa ya na akwụkwọ ya.  Andrzej kwuru na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ n'oge nnọkọ ahụ. N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị, e kpere ya ikpe nke ugboro abụọ maka otu ebubo ahụ, ma nye ya ikpe ụbọchị iri na ise n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.

Jerzy Buzek, onye isi oche nke òtù ndị omeiwu Europe, rịọrọ ka a tọhapụ ya. Kọmitii US na-echebe ndị nta akụkọ mekwara mkpesa n'aha ya, na-ekwu na nzukọ ahụ "na-ewe iwe na ọ bụghị naanị na a mara Andrzej Poczobut ikpe na ebubo ụgha kamakwa na e nyela ya oge mkpọrọ ugbu a mgbe ọ natacharala ikpe nke ịkwụ ụgwọ".

E weghaara asambodo ikike enyere ya site na ministri Belarus maka ihe na-eme na mba ndị ọzọ. O kwuru na ikike iwu mba nyèrè ya kpuchiri ọrụ ya.
thumb|Poczobut na ihe ngosi egwú Solidarity with Belarus na Warsaw, Eprel 2014

## Ebubo nkwutọ e dere  nke afọ 2011-2012
E jidere Poczobut ọzọ na 6 Eprel 2011, n'oge a maka ebubo nkwutọ o dere ede. Ebubo ndị ahụ sitere na akụkọ iri banyere Lukashenko na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2010 nke Poczobut bipụtara na blọọgụ ya, na Gazeta Wyborcza, na n'ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Belaruspartisan.org.

Union of Poles na Belarus mere mkpọsa maka Poczobut, na-akpọ oku ka a tọhapụ ya. A mara onye nta akụkọ Poland ọzọ, Ihar Bantsar, ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ụbọchị ise maka ịkọ akụkọ ikpe ahụ. Dị ka Reporters Without Borders (RSF) si kwuo, ndị nta akụkọ nke Reuters na Associated Press ka ndị ndị uwe ojii yi uwe nkịtị wakporo mgbe ha na-anwa ise Poczobut foto mgbe ọ na-abanye n'ụlọ ikpe.

N'ụbọchị nke ise ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2011, a mara ya ikpe ma nye ya ntaramahụhụ afọ atọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Poczobut kwuru na ọ bụ nrụgide si na mba ụwa mere ka a kwụsị ikpe ya, gụnyere nkwupụta EU nyere ya. Amnesty International katọkwara ikpe Poczobut ma kpọọ ya onye mkpọrọ n'ihi akọ na uche. RSF kpọrọ òkù ka a gbanwee ikpe e kpere ya, na-akpọ ya "onye a na-ele anya nke ọma na mkpagbu nke Onye isi ala Lukashenko na-akpagbu ndị nta akụkọ". Poczobut rịọrọ arịrịọ maka mkpebi ikpe ahụ, mana ọ merighị arịrịọ ahụ na 20 Septemba.

N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2011, ụlọ ọrụ redio Poland Redio ZET nyere ya ihe nrite Andrzej Wojciechowski maka ọrụ mgbasa ozi ya. N'ihi na a machibidoro Poczobut ịhapụ Belarus, nwunye ya nabatara onyinye ahụ n'aha ya.

Na 21 Junn 2012, e jidere ya na Grodno na ebubo ọzọ nke nkwutọ e dere ede megide onye isi ala, n'oge a maka akụkọ na-akatọ njikwa gọọmentị banyere ogbunigwe a tụrụ na Minsk Metro nke 2011 maka ebe nrụọrụ weebụ akụkọ onwe ya Charter 97. Ebubo ahụ nwere ikpe kachasị elu nke afọ ise n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. A tọhapụrụ Poczobut na mgbapụta mgbe otu izu gachara n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, mana a gwara ya na ikpe megide ya ka ga-abịa.

Nzukọ omebe iwu nke Europe nabatara mkpebi ka a wụsa ebubo niile a na-ebo Poczobut. Praịm Minista Poland Donald Tusk kpọrọ onye nnọchi anya Belarus ka ọ jụ ikpe nkwutọ ahụ, ma kwuo na ya nwekwara nkwado nke Czech Republic, Slovakia, na Hungary. RSF mere mkpesa ọzọ banyere ebubo ahụ, na-akọwa Poczobut dị ka "onye a chụpụrụ n'ihi mkpebi siri ike ya ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ nweere onwe ya",  na Amnesty International kpọrọ òkù ka ewepụ ebubo ndị ahụ.  PEN American Center rịọkwara arịrịọ maka ya, na-agba gọọmentị Belarus ume "ịhapụ ebubo niile megide Poczobut ozugbo, na ịkwado ọrụ ha iji chebe nnwere onwe ikwu okwu maka ụmụ amaala niile dị ka Akụkụ nke iri na itoolu nke International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights kwadoro". 

## Ebubo nke imebiga ihe ókè na 2021
thumb|Ihe ngosi nke Andrzej Poczobut na Poland
Dị ka akụkụ nke mmegide megide Union of Poles na Belarus, e jidere ya ọzọ na 25 Machị 2021.  Ndị nche nyochara ụlọ ya, weghara ngwá ọrụ kọmputa niile ma weghara akwụkwọ niile. Onye nnọchi anya Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell katọrọ njide ahụ. N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2023, a mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ asatọ ya na ọlụ ya na ya so.

## Ihe Nrite na Nkwanye Ùgwù
thumb|Ngagharị iwe e mere na-akpọ òkù maka ntọhapụ nke ndị nnupụisi Belarus, gụnyere Poczobut na 2021
N'afọ 2011 na 2021, e nyere Poczobut ihe nrite Onye nta akụkọ nke afọ ahụ na Polish journalistic contest Grand Press.

N'ọnwa Eprel 2023, ya na Mortaza Behboudi, e nyere ha ihe nrite IAPC Freedom of Speech Award.

Na Machị 2024, Newsweek Poland kpọrọ Poczobut onye a ma ama nke afọ iri ahụ . 

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2025, Poczobut kerịtara ihe nrite kwa afọ nke EU bụ Sakharov Prize ya na onye nta akụkọ Georgia bụ Mzia Amaglobeli a tụrụ mkpọrọ nke nwa ya nwanyị Jana nataara ya na 16 Disemba 2025.

N'abalị iri na otu nke ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2025, n'ubọchị ncheta Ncheta Nnwere onwe nke Mba Poland, onye isi ala Poland Karol Nawrocki nyere Poczobut Ihe nrite *in mgbe ọ n'anọghị ya* yana Usoro nke Ugo Ọcha maka "ịnọgide ma n'ụzọ siri ike ị na-ama ihe nlụpụta nke ọchịchị *neo-totalitarian aka mgba*".

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Poczobut na 16 Eprel 1973 na Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa .  Ọ lụrụ Aksana Poczobut .  O nwere nwa nwanyị Jana (amụrụ n'ihe dị ka 2001)  na nwa nwoke Jarosław (amụrụ na Febụwarị 2011).  

Poczobut bụ ọkachamara n'egwuregwu chess na onye ka na-amụ egwu, onye so guzobe òtù egwu punk-rock Deviation . 

## Hụkwa

* Censorship in Belarus
* Media of Belarus
* Aleksandr Otroschenkov

## Ebemsidee

## Njikọ mpụga
Blogs nke Andrzej Poczobut dere:

* Blog Livejournal na Belarusian
* Blog na Russian na Belaruspartisan.org

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations