open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Aristocles (ndị na-ese ihe)

Aristocles ( Greek  , Aristoklēs ) bụ aha e nyere ndị na-akpụ ihe abụọ na Gris oge ochie, nakwa ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nketa aha, nke okenye Aristocles, bụ́ nke anyị maara bụ isi site n'amaokwu dị iche iche.  na Pausanias.  

* **Aristocles nke Cydonia** bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe ochie; na agbanyeghị na enweghị ike ịkọwa afọ ndụ ya nke ọma, o doro anya na ọ gara nke ọma tupu a kpọọ Zancle Messene .  Ya bụ, tupu 494 BC. Akpọrọ ya ma onye Saịdọn ma onye Sicyonia, ikekwe n’ihi na a mụrụ ya na Saịdọnia ma na-eme ihe ma na-akụzi nkà ya na Sicyon .
* **Aristocles nke Sicyon** bụ nwa nwa nke ndị dị n'elu, yana nwa akwụkwọ na nwa Cleoetas,  na nwanne Canachus . Ọ dịchaghị ala karịa nna ya n'aha. Aristocles a nwere nwa akwụkwọ, Synnoön, onye bụ nna na onye nkuzi nke Ptolichus nke Aegina .  A gwakwara anyị, n'ime ihe odide nke Antipater Saịdonius na Aristocles a mere otu n'ime ihe oyiyi atọ nke Muses,  abụọ nke ọzọ bụ nke Ageladas na Canachus mere.

Site na ndị a anyị na-ekwu na ndị na-ese ihe ntọala ụlọ akwụkwọ ọkpụkpụ na Sicyon, bụ nke ikike aha nketa, na nke anyị nwere isi maka ụgbọ asaa, ya bụ, Aristocles okenye, Cleoetas, Aristocles nkata na  Canachus, Synnoön, Ptolichus., Sostratus, na Pantias

Enwere ụfọdụ ihe isi ike n'ịchọpụta afụ ndị nka;  ma, na-eche na ụbọchị nke Canachus ka edobere n'ihe dị ka 540–508 BC, anyị nwere ụbọchị nke nwanne ya nwoke nke nta, Aristocles, na ikwe ka afọ 30 ruo otu ụgbọ, Aristocles nke okenye ga- malitere na ọ ọchịchị  ndụ n'ihe dịka 600-568 BC.  Ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa na-etinye ya tupu oge mbụ a na-akpọ Zancle Messene, [1] ma ọ dịghị ihe dị n'okwu Pausanias ahụ mmachi dị otú ahụ.  Site n'ịgbatị mgbako ahụ nye ndị nka ndị ọzọ a Matiu aha n'elu, anyị na-enweta ndị ụbọchị ndị:

# Aristocles, toro na 600 ruo 568 BC
# Cleoetas, toro na 570-538 tutu a mụọ Kraịst
# Aristocles & Canachus, toro na 540-508 BC
# Synnoön, malitere na 510-478 BC
# Ptolichus, malitere na 480-448 tutu a mụọ Kraịst
# Sostratus, toro na 450-418 tutu a mụọ Kraịst
# Pantias, malitere na 420-388 tutu a mụọ Kraịst

Achọpụtara ụbọchị ndị a ka ha kwekọrịtara nke ọma na ihe niile anyị maara nke ndị na-ese ihe.  Karl Julius Sillig na-enye egwu nke na-dị iche na nke dị n'elu.  [1] Ọ na-agbakọ ụbọchị ndị ahụ na 564, 536, 508, 480, 452, 424, na 396 BC n'otu n'otu.  Na ngụkọ a, echerewo na onye okenye Canachus bụ nwanne nke Aristocle nke nta, na Pantias bụ onye nke asaa n'usoro site n'aka okenye Aristocles.  Echiche ọ nkọwa ọzọ ga-atụba okwu ahụ dum n'ọgba .

Pausanias kwuru, dị ka ọrụ nke okenye Aristocles, otu na ọla kọpa na- anya anya Heracles na-agbasi mbọ ike maka eriri na Amazon n'elu ụgbọ, nke a raara nye Olympia site na Evagoras nke Zancle ;  [1] na, dị ka ọrụ nke ndị egwu, otu na bronze nke Zeus na Ganymede, raara nye na Olympia site Gnothis, onye Thessalyan .  [2] Muse site na nke ikpeazụ, nke a ike aha n'elu, dị na ọla kọpa, na-ejide lyre ( χέλυς ), na e bu n'obi na-55 anya Muse nke diatonic genus nke egwu egwu..

## Ntụaka

## Isi mmalite

*
Bathycles nke Magnesia

Ndị eze ịsa ahụ nke Magnesia ( Greek  ) bụ onye na-ese ihe Ionian nke Magnesia na Maeander .  Ndị Spartans nyere ya ọrụ ka o mee ocheeze marble maka ihe oyiyi Apollo na Amyclae, ihe dịka 550 BC.  Pausanias ( iii.18 ) na-enye anyị zuru ezu nke ihe ngosi a, bụ nke bara uru nye anyị, na-egosi nke mmalite nkà Ionic n'oge ahụ.  Ejiri ihe nkiri sitere na ndị na-egosi ike ya mma na ọnụ ahịa na-akwado na gburugburu.  Adolf Furtwängler, na p.  706 nke Meisterwerke der griechischen Plastik (1893), na-enye nwughari nke ọrụ ahụ.. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Bathycles na Perseus
Bupalus na Athenis

thumb| Bupalus na Athenis sitere na Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum
Bupalus ( Greek  ) na Athenis ( Greek: ), bụ ụmụ Archermus, na ndị otu ụlọ akwụkwọ a na-eme ihe ọkpụkpụ na marble nke toro na Chios na ike awụ nke isii BC.  Ha bụ ndị ha na onye na-ede uri Hipponax dịkọrọ ndụ, bụ onye e kwuru na ọ na-akpachapụ anya.  [1] Ụbọchị ha bụ ihe mgbanwe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị inyom a na-adokpụ, Artemis, Fortune, The Graces, mgbe a na-akpọ ụlọ akwụkwọ Chian nke ọma ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Madonnas.  Ọgọstọs wetara ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Bupalus na Athenis na Rome, ma tinye ha n'elu ọnụ ụlọ ns nke Apollo Palatinus .  [2] Bupalus chere na o onwe ya n'ihi ihere mgbe Hipponax dechara uri satirical caustic caustic ya iji megwara onwe ya na Bupalus maka ọ jụrụ jụrụ ikwe ka Hipponax nwa ya mere na maka caricature nke Hipponax.

Aristophanes na-ezo aka na Bupalus na Lysistrata .  Mgbe ndị Chorus nke ụmụ nwoke zutere Chorus nke ụmụ nwoke n'egwú ugwu , ha na-akwa ndị inyom ahụ emo, "Anyere m ikike, ugbu a, ọ bụrụ na ugboro abụọ ma ọ bụ ugboro atọ anyị na-  akụ ihu ha nke ọma, na ha ga-ebelata, dị ka Bupalus, ejide ire ha ji akọ.”  ( arọ Benjamin Bickley Rogers )

A na-atụ aro ugbu a na n'ebe ugwu (na ma mini anya nakwa n'ebe ụmụaka) frieze nke Siphnian Treasury na Delphi bụ ọrụ Bupalus, dabere na ihe odide ederede n'okpuru gburugburu otu n'ime ọta nnukwu,  wu mfe dị ka:

Ḅ[όπαλ] na[ς Ἀρχέρμο̄? τά]δε καὶ τὄπισθεν ἐποίε

*Boupalos nwa Archermos mere ihe ndị a (ihe ọkpụkpụ) na ndị dị n'azụ.* 

## Hụkwa

* Ihe ọkpụkpụ Greek oge ochie

## Ntụaka
Kanakọs

Canachus ( Ancient Greek  Kanakhos ) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Sicyon dị na-azụ, na-achọghị apụ nke isii BCE .  A mara ya dị ka onye dere nnukwu ihe oyiyi nke Apollo, otu nke e ji ọla kọpa mee ụlọ dị na Didyma nke dị nso na Miletọs, na otu n'ime osisi cedar nke e mere maka Thebes .  ego Maịlitọs na-enye anyị akwụkwọ nke mbụ, gosikwa chi ahụ jikwa oke ele n’otu aka na ụta n’aka nke ọzọ.  Ịdị ike nke ọrụ ndị a masịrị ndị nkatọ mechara. 

Pausanias kwuru na ọ bụ Canachus mere ihe oyiyi nke ndị agha Spartan abụọ bụ́ ndị na-amụ ogụ n'Agha Aegospotami .  Ihe oyiyi ndị nwere ike ịbụ ọrụ nke nwa nwa ya, Canachus nke Nta [1]..

## Ntụaka
Dipoenus na Scyllis

Dipoenus (Greek oge ochie: Διποίνος) na Scyllis (Greek oge ochie: Σκύλλις) bụ ndị Gris oge ochie na-ese ihe si Crete bụ ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ ma kwuo na ha bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Daedalus.  Pliny nyere ha ụbọchị 580 BC, ma kwuo na ha rụrụ ọrụ na Sicyon, bụ obodo site n'oge ha gaa n'ihu ghọrọ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe ọkpụkpụ.[1]  Ha rụkwara ihe oyiyi maka Cleonae na Argos.  Ha na-arụ ọrụ n'osisi, ebony na ọdụ́, na o doro anya na ha na-arụkwa ọrụ na marble .  

## Ntụaka
Endoeus

Endoeus ma ọ bụ Endoios [1] ( Greek  ) bụ onye Gris oge ochie onye na-ese ihe nke ọrụ n'Atens n'etiti ụkwụ nke isii BC.  Endoeus mere ihe oyiyi Athena nke Callias (nke dịkọrọ ndụ nke Pisistratus ) raara onwe ya nye na Athens ihe dịka 564 BC.  Adịla ihe odide bu aha ya n'Atens, nke e dere n'asụsụ Ionic .  Omenala nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwa akwụkwọ Daedalus bụ ihe na-eduhie eduhie, ebe ọ bụ na Daedalus akara njikọ na nkà Ionic.. 

A makwa na ọdụ́ Athena Alea, bụ́ nke dị n’anya nsso chi ihe ahụ dị na Tegea ruo mgbe Ọgọstọs kpọgara Rom iji gbanyere Ọgọstọs mma.. 

## Ntụaka
Glaucus nke Chios

Glaucus nke Chios ( Greek  ) bụ onye Gris na-akpụ ọla, bụ onye a na-ahụ dị ka onye na-ahụ nkà nke ire (Grik: σιδήρου κόλλησις, lit. "gluing together of iron").

Ọrụ ya kacha mara amara bụ ntọala gbadoro anya nke na-akwado krater.  Dị ka Herodotus si kwuo, ọ bụ Alyattes, eze Lidia na nna Croesus, nyere ya Oracle nke Delphi .  [1] Isi, ma Micro anya na- ike krater, hụkwara Pausanias, bụ onye na-achọta ihe owuwu ya, [2] na Athenaeus, [3] onye na-ekwu na a chụpụrụ ya na obere ụmụ anụmanụ, ụmụ anụmanụ,  na osisi.  Ikekwe ọ bụ a mere Meyer [4] na ndị ọzọ na- mmiri ezi nke ọma κόλλησις dị ka ụdị ihe osise na-ama nke a na-akpọ ogbu a ọrụ damascene .  Na Na Na (Na Na Na (Na Na Na.]  [2] [5] Plutarch na-ekwukwa maka salver nke a dị ka emee nke ukwuu 

Ilu Γλαύκου τέχνη (" nka Glaucus"), nke ụfọdụ na-ekwu na ọ na-ezo aka na Glaucus nke Chios, nchekwa ike na-ezo aka na ederede nke Glaucus nke Samos chepụtara.  [1] Cf.  Stephanus Byzantinus (sv Αἰθάλη) na Suda (sv γλαῦξ ἴπταται), ndị yiri ka ọ na-agbagwojuru mmadụ abụọ a aha Glaucus.  Otu ọkà mmụta na Plato na-ahụpụta ha abụọ.

Eusebius debere Glaucus n'afọ nke abụọ Olympiad nke iri abụọ na abụọ (691 BC).  Alyattes chịrị 617–560 BC.  Ọ bụ ebe na ụbọchị ndị a adịghị ekwekọ, ọ dịghị ihe dị na Herodotus iji echiche ahụ bụ na e meela isi ire ahụ oge ụfọdụ tupu Alyattes ezipụ ya na Delphi..

## Ntụaka

## Isi mmalite

* Herodotus . *Akụkọ ndị ahụ* . Penguin Classics, 1996, p.&nbsp;11.
* *Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft*, Band VII, Halbband 13, Fornax-Glykon (1910), p.&nbsp;1421–1422
*
Hegias nke Atens

Hegias ma ọ bụ Hegesias nke Athens [1] ( Greek  ) bụ onye ama ama nke Atens, onye otu ụlọ akwụkwọ Late Archaic nke ụgbọ tupu Pheidias .  Ọ dịghị ọrụ dị ndụ nke a ga-amata nke ọma dị ka nke ya, ọ bụ ebe na Pliny kwuru na Pyrrhus nke Pallas Athena na-akwado. 

Pausanias (8.42.4 na 8.42.10) na-akpọ Hegias dịka onyekọrọ ndụ Onatas na nke Agelatus nke Argos.  Lucian nke Samosata kwuru Hegesias, nke ọmụmụ ya na Kritios na Nesiotes, dị ka nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Archaic, bụ ndị ikike ya na-amachibido, nke siri ike, siri ike na nke siri ike, ọ bụ ebe na ọ bụ eziokwu na ndepụta ahụ.  .  Quintilian na-ekwu maka Hegesias na Callon na ọrụ ha siri ike ma yie ụdị Etruscan .  (Smith).  Pliny's Natural History (vol. xxxiv.8.19) debere Hegias n'etiti ndị na-agba ọsọ nke Phidias.

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka

* William Smith, *Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Greek na Roman Biography na akụkọ ifo* vol. 2, peeji 368 ff. ( Ederede n'ịntanetị )
*
Polymedes nke Argos

thumb|272x272px| Kleobis na Biton (nke e depụtara na plinth) nke Polymides nke Argos, raara nye Delphi site n'obodo Argos, Delphi Archaeological Museum, ca.  580 BC
Polymedes nke Argos bụ onye Gris na-akpụ ihe n'oge Archaic (narị afọ nke isii BC).  A maghị kpọmkwem ụbọchị ọnwụ na ọnwụ ya.

Ndụ ya ama ọnwụ.  Ọrụ ya kacha ama bụ ihe oyiyi nke Kleobis na Biton (Greek oge ochie: Κλέοβις, gen.: Κλεόβιδος; Βίτων, gen.: Βίτωνος), nke Greek abụọ n'aha.  Ihe oyiyi ndị a dị ugbu a na Delphi Archaeological Museum, na Delphi, Greece .  Ihe oyiyi ndị a mere site n'ihe dị ka 580 BC wee si na Argos na Peloponnese, ọ bụ ebe na imera ha na Delphi.  ụdị nke abụọ nke aha Polymedes bụ nke a na-agụ n'ihe odide nke kewara na plinths nke ihe oyiyi ahụ ahụ..

## Ntụaka

* Ihe ngosi ihe ochie nke Delphi - Akwụkwọ akụkọ Latsis Foundation
Rhoecus

Rhoecus (ma ọ bụ Rhaecus, Rhœcus, Rhæcus, Rhoikos ) ( Ancient Greek  ) bụ onye Samian na-ese ihe na ike awụ nke isii TOA.  A ma ya na nwa ya nwoke bụ Theodorus mara Jika maka ọrụ ha na-arụ n'ịkwa ọla .  Herodotus na-ekwu na Rhoecus wuru ụlọ nsò Hera na Samos, nke ọkụ bibiri c.  530 TOA.  N’iche nsɔ Atemis dị n’Efesọs , e nwere ihe oyiyi mabul nke nto nke Rhoecus mere.  Achọtala aha ya n'iberibe ite ite nke ọ raara nye Aphrodite na Naucratis .  Ụmụ ya ndị ikom Theodorus na Telecles mere ihe oyiyi nke Pythia Apollo maka ndị Samians.

Rhoecus bụkwa aha centaur, onye ya na centaur ụzo a na-akpọ Hylaeus, nwara idina Atalanta n'ike, mana o gburu ha abụọ..  

## Ntụaka

* Cambridge University Press.
Theodorus nke Samos

Theodorus nke Samos ( Greek  ) bụ onye Gris oge ochie na-akpụ akpụ na ikike nke si n'agwaetiti Gris nke Samos .  na iche afọ nke isii BC.  Tinyere Rhoecus, a na-ekwukarị na ọ bụ onye ozi mgbaze ọla na dịka Pausanias siri kwuo, ọrụ nkedo .  A na-achọkwa ya maka mkpakwa mmiri, ebe ekiri nkà, na, dị ka Pliny si kwuo, igodo na igodo na ntụgharị ntụgharị.  [1] Dị ka Vitruvius si kwuo (vii, mmeghe), Theodorus bụ onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Doric nke ụlọ nsõ Heraion nke Samos .  N'edemede ụfọdụ n'anya ya, ọzọ ihe niile, dị ka nnukwu onye na-ese ihe na n'ụka ihe oyiyi a na-egosi ya dị ka nnukwu onye na-ahụ ihe..

Ọkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie Herodotus na-ezo aka na Theodorus ugboro abụọ dị ka "nwa Telecles," onye na-ese ihe na Samian.  Herodotus na Theodorus na-ezi Rhoecus maka imeziwanye ịgwakọta ọla kọpa na tin iji ọgụ, yana ịbụ onye mbụ ji mee ihe nkedo.  N'ebe ọzọ, ọ na-ekwu na Theodorus bụ naanị ya maka nkà nke iji akara na iji ya mee ihe oyiyi.. 

Carl Sagan, na ihe omume "The Backbone of Night" site na usoro ya Cosmos, na-ekwu na Theodorus akwụkwọ na ọ na-ahụkwa, onye na-achị achị, igodo, square, lathe, na nkedo ọla..

Theodorus dere akwụkwọ furu efu ugbu a na Templelọ nsọ nke atọ nke Hera na Samos, akwụkwọ edemede izizi nke anyị nwere aha ya.

## Ntụaka
Ebe a

Acestor ( Greek ochie : Ἀκέστωρ ), nke nwanne "onye na-ahụ ọrịa" ma ọ bụ "onye ozizi", bụ aha ọtụtụ ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eme ka oge gboo na ihe mere eme: 

*Akụkọ ifo*

* Apollo Acestor, ihe atụ nke chi Apollo n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-agwọ ọrịa ma ọ bụ na-egbochi ihe ọjọọ.  
* Acestor, nwa Efipọs, nwa Poemander si Tanagra na Boeotia . Achilles gburu ya n'oge Agha Trojan . 

*Akụkọ ihe mere eme*

* Acestor, onye ọkpụ Cretan .

* Acestor Sacas, aha nna "Sacas" (  ) n’ihi na o si mba ọzọ, bụ onye na-ede uri dị egwu n’Atens, na onye ya na Aristophanes dịkọrọ ndụ. Ọ dị ka ọ bụ onye Thracian ma ọ bụ onye Mysian .     

* Acestor, onye na-ese ihe Pausanias kwuru na o gburu ihe oyiyi Alexibius,  onye Heraea na Arcadia, onye nwetara mmeri na pentathlon na egwuregwu Olympic . A mụrụ ya na Knossos, ma ọ bụ n'ụdị ọ bụla gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'ebe ahụ ruo oge ụfọdụ.  O nwere otu nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Amphion, onye bụkwa onye na-akpụ ihe, ma mụọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Ptolichus nke Corcyra ;  nke mere na Acestor ga-abụrịrị onye dịkọrọ ndụ nke ikpeazụ, onye toro eto gburugburu Olympiad 82 (452 BC). 

## Ntụaka

## Isi mmalite

*
Vulca

Vulca bụ onye omenkà Etruscan si n'obodo Veii .  naanị onye na-ese ihe Etruscan nke ndị edemede oge ochie kwuru, ọ bụ ọrụ maka onye ikpeazụ nke ndị eze Rom, Tarquinius Superbus (onye nwụrụ na 495 BC).  [1] Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka ihe oyiyi terracotta nke Jupiter nke dị n'ime Temple nke Jupiter Optimus Maximus na ugwu Capitoline, na iwe Apollo nke Veii .  [2] Ihe oyiyi Jupita ya, bụ́ nke e ji terracotta mee nwere ihu na-acha uhie uhie, bụ onye a ma nke na ndị ọchịchị Rom meri n'ihu na-ese ihu ha ihuenyo n'oge njem mmeri ha na  -aga na Rom.  Pliny the Elder dere na ọrụ ya bụ "ihe oyiyi elele mma nke chi nke oge ahụ ... na-enwe ozi ọzọ ọla edo."  

## Ntụaka
Smilis

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ihe oyiyi nke Smilis na facade nke New Hermitage Building na St Petersburg, Russia
Smilis ( Ancient Greek  ) bụ onye a ma ama n'ọkpụkpụ Gris oge ochie, onye dịkọrọ ndụ nke Daedalus, onye aha ya [1] akwụkwọ ya na the archaic cult Figure [ fr ] na Heraion nke Samos .  [2] A masiwe Smilis n'ọrụ Aegina . 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Andrew Stewart, ''Otu narị ndị na-ese ihe osise Gris: Ọrụ ha na ọrụ dịịrị ha'' "Ndị na-ese ihe: oge ochie"
Raymond Lane Jr.

**Raymond S. Lane, Jr.** bụ onye na-akpụ akpụ a ma ama maka ịmepụta usoro ihe osise nke ụrọ ejiri aka rụọ banyere Harriet Tubman . Ebu ụzọ gosipụta ihe osise ndị a na ihe ngosi na Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọha nke Hamilton County akpọrọ "ahụmahụ Harriet Tubman na okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko." A na-agbazinye ihe osise ndị a na Harriet Beecher Stowe House na Cincinnati, Ohio, ebe a na-egosi ya.

## Ndụ mbido
Raymond S. Lane, Jr. mụrụ ma zụlite na West End, Cincinnati . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ St. Joseph na Dyer School tupu ezinụlọ ya akwaga Walnut Hills, ebe o bi na nso Harriet Beecher Stowe House . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Assumption na Frederick Douglass Elementary School ebe ahụ.

Lane malitere inwe mmasị na nka na ihe ọkpụkpụ mgbe ọ dị obere, n'ihi nwanne nna ya Wallace Young, onye bụkwa onye na-ese ihe. Ọ gara n'ihu mụọ nka na ihe ọkpụkpụ na Mahadum Cincinnati . Ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi ihe ọkpụkpụ, na-arụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ na ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ dị iche iche Cincinnati.

## Ọrụ
Lane gosipụtara na 1996 National Black Arts Festival na Atlanta, Georgia, dịka akụkụ nke mmemme Olympic . Egosiputala ọrụ ya na Fifth Third Bank, WCET Gallery, na Cincinnati Zoo, o gosila ma ree ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ọrụ United Negro College Fund . Na ngosi na-adịgide adịgide na Mahadum Northern Kentucky bụ ihe osise ya, "ahụmahụ ịgba ohu site na Middle Passage n'ime okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko."

### "Ahụmahụ Harriet Tubman n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko dị n'okpuru ala"
Usoro ihe oyiyi a na-akọ akụkọ ihe omume ndị na-edekọ ihe nketa Harriet Tubman. Usoro ihe ọkpụkpụ na-amalite site na onye toro eto na-agụ akụkọ Tubman nye nwata. Ihe ọkpụkpụ ndị fọdụrụ na-elekwasị anya na ihe omume dị na ahụmahụ Tubman dịka onye nduzi na okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko dị n'okpuru ala. Otu ihe ọkpụkpụ na-egosi Tubman ka o ji oriọna na-ele otu ohu na-eto eto nke zoro n'okpuru ọnụ ụzọ ọnyà. Ọzọ na-egosi na ọ na-eji ụgbọ mmiri na-eduzi ụmụntakịrị ya, ma eleghị anya site na apiti, nke dị na Maryland's Eastern Shore, bụ ebe a mụrụ Tubman n'ohu n'ihe dị ka 1822.

Ihe mkpali maka usoro isiokwu a sitere na nleta Lane n'ụlọ Tubman. O mechara mụọ ndụ Tubman mgbe ọ bi na Ohio. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọkpụrụkpụ ahụ n'ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri nyere onyinye n'ime okpuru ulo nke Assumption Church na Walnut Hills. 

## Ntụaka
na ihe omume dị na ahụmahụ Tubman dịka onye nduzi na okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko dị n'okpuru ala. Otu ihe ọkpụkpụ na-egosi Tubman ka o ji oriọna na-ele otu ohu na-eto eto nke zoro n'okpuru ọnụ ụzọ ọnyà. Ọzọ na
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Agoracritus

Agoracritus / ˌ ækrɪtəs / ( Greek ochie : Ἀγοράκριτος ​ Ancient Greek  Agorákritos ; fl. N'ọgwụ ga afọ nke ise BC) bụ onye ọkpụ a ma ama na Gris oge ochie . 

## Ndụ
A akwụkwọ Agoracritus n'agwaetiti Paros, ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike site n'ihe dịka Olympiad 85 ruo 88, ya bụ, saịtị n'ihe dịka 436 ruo 424 BC.  [1] Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke onye na-akpụ akpụ Phidias. 

naanị anɔ n'ime ọrụ Agoracritus ka a ebe aha: ihe oyiyi Zeus na otu n'ime Athena Itonia n nsso nke chi ekere ahụ dị na Athens;  ihe oyiyi, ma ọnọdụ anya nke Cybele, n'iche nshụ nke nnukwu chi enyo na Atens;  [1] na Rhamnusian Nemesis .  N'ịkwanyere ọrụ ikpeazụ a, enweela nnukwu okpukpe.  Akụkọ nke Pliny na-enye maka ya bụ na Agoracritus gbara Alcamenes (onye na-eso Phidias ọzọ ama) ogụ n'ime ihe oyiyi nke Venus ;  ma na ndị Atens, site na ele mmadụ anya n’ihu na-ta-pipa nye onye obodo ha, nyere Alcamenes mmeri ahụ.  Agoracritus, were iwe na mmeri ya, mere ìhè ìhè iji Venus ya ka ọ bụrụ Nemesis (chi ihe nke nkwụghachi ụgwọ ma ọ bụ ịbọ ọbọ), ma resị ya ndị Rhamnus na ọnọdụ na ọ dịghị mgbe a ga-esobe na Athens.

Pausanias, n'ekwughị okwu ọ nsogbu dị Agoracritus, na-ekwu na Rhamnusian Nemesis bụ ọrụ nke Phidias, na e mere ya site na ngozi nke Parian marble, nke ndị Peasia n'okpuru Datis na Artaphernes wetara na ha maka nzube nke otu otu  iko.  [1] Otú ọ dị, a jụrụwo ihe ndị a nke ukwuu dị ka ihe mmetụta anya nke echiche ndị Gris na-eche Nemesis.  [2] Ihe oyiyi ahụ oyiyikwa nke Parian, kama ọ bụ nke Pentelic marble .  [3] Strabo, John Tzetzes, Suda na Photius na-enye ndụ ndị ọzọ n'ikwu okwu ihe oyiyi a.  [4] [5] Ọ dị ka a ọmụmụ n'ozuzu na ọmụmụ Pliny aha okwu ahụ ziri ezi n'ọtụtụ odi;  ma enweela akwụkwọ dị iche iche n'ụzọ nke nwere ike isi ike ihe oyiyi Venus ka ọ bụrụ nke Nemesis.   

N'ihe dị ka akwa awụ nke 20, nke nke isi ihe oyiyi ahụ dị na British Museum;  Iberibe ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị e ji mee ihe n'ebe a na-edebe ihe mgbe ochie dị n'Atens .  [12] Ka ọ na-erule elekere awụ nke 21, eweghachila orịama (gụnyere ntọala) na arụrụ nke Agoracritus' Nemesis na Rhamnus .  N'ime ya, a na-egosi Nemesis na-ejide alaka apple na phiale, na-eyi okpueze nke mgbada ngosi ya mma.  Isi ala na-egosi Leda na-egosi Helen na Tyndareus. 

Agoracritus bụkwa agwa (onye na-ere soseji) na onye na-ede egwuregwu Greek bụ Aristophanes 'play The Knights 

## Ntụaka

### Ebe ndị ọzọ

*
Anaxagoras nke Aegina

Anaxagoras (Greek oge ochie: Ἀναξαγόρας) nke Aegina bụ onye na-akpụ ihe dị ndụ na gburugburu 480 TOA, wee kee ihe oyiyi Zeus na ọla kọpa nke emere na Olympia site na steeti ndị jikọtara ọnụ n'ịkwụsị mbuso agha nke Xerxes nke Mbụ nke Peasia.[1]  O kwesiri ịbụ otu onye dị ka onye na-akpụ akpụ a kpọtụrụ aha na epigram nke Anacreon, [2] ma ọ bụghị otu onye dere na eserese ngosi nke Vitruvius kwuru.

## Ihe ndetu
p.&nbsp;163.
William Artis

**William Ellisworth Artis** (February 2, 1914 &#x2013; Eprel 3, 1977)   bụ onye ọkpụ akpụ nke Amerịka, onye ọkacha mmasị ya bụ ụrọ. Nnwere onwe nke ịme ihe ngosi nyere ya ọtụtụ okwu. N'ime oge ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, ọ malitere ilekwasị anya n'ite ite. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ na Washington, North Carolina, ọ kwagara New York dị ka onye ntorobịa na 1927. Prọfesọ Artis nwụrụ na North Port, Long Island, New York na Eprel 3, 1977. 

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke Augusta Savage wee gosi ya na Harmon Foundation . E gosipụtara ya na ihe nkiri 1930 *A Ọmụmụ Negro Artists*, tinyere Savage na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe metụtara Harlem Renaissance, gụnyere Richmond Barthé, James Latimer Allen, Palmer Hayden, Aaron Douglas, William Ellisworth Artis, Lois Mailou Jones, na Georgette Seabrooke .  

Ọ kụziri na Harlem YMCA mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, wee tinye aka na ọrụ nka nke nchịkwa Ọganihu Ọrụ.

Site na 1941 ruo 1945, ọ jere ozi na US Army n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ .  Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta agụmakwụkwọ ya. Artis gụrụ akwụkwọ na Art Student League nke New York na Mahadum Syracuse, ebe ya na Ivan Meštrović na-arụ ọrụ. Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Syracuse, ọ kụziri na Pine Ridge Indian Reservation na South Dakota.

Na 1945, Artis, ya na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Romare Bearden na Selma Burke, nọkọrọ na Albany Institute of History and Art ngosi na n'ime afọ iri sochirinụ hụrụ onye na-ese ojii na-abanye n'ime ihe ngosi mba na nnukwu veranda.

Na 1954 ọ sonyeere ngalaba nke Nebraska State Teachers College .  O mechara kụzie na Chadron State College,  ebe site na 1956 ruo 1966 ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Ceramics, na na Mankato State College, Minnesota, dị ka Prọfesọ nke Art ruo mgbe ọrịa ahụ manyere ya ịla ezumike nka na 1975. 

## Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka

Usòrò:"Head_of_Dr._Louis_Wright"_-_NARA_-_559035.jpg|alt=Portrait of Louis T. Wright|Eserese nkeLouis T. Wright
Usòrò:"A_Decorative_Head"_-_NARA_-_559036.jpg|alt=Decorative Head|Isi ihe eji achọ mma
Usòrò:"Head-Terra_Cotta"_-_NARA_-_559037.tif|alt=Head in terracotta|Isi na terracotta


## Ntụaka
nwanyị ndị ọkachamara n'ịgba egwu Nancy Bruner na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Broadway Ben Vereen, Davis tolitere na-emetụta nka nka. Bruner lara ezumike nká n'ọrụ ballet ya iji zụlite Karon na ụmụnne ya atọ.   Nna ya bụ onye
Alypus

Alypus ( Greek  ) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Gris oge ochie, onye Sicyon .  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Naucydes nke Argos .  Enwere ike idozi apụ ya site n'imechara ihe oyiyi nke ụfọdụ ndị Spartans bụ keere òkè na mmeri nke Lysander na Aegospotami gburugburu 405 BC.  Pausanias ụdị ụfọdụ ihe oyiyi ndị meri n'Egwuregwu Olimpik Olimpik Ochie nke o mere..  

## Ntụaka

*
Aristomedes nke Thebes

Aristomedes (Greek oge ochie: Ἀριστομήδης) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Gris oge ochie, onye obodo Thebes, na onye dịkọrọ ndụ na Pindar.  O mere ya na onye agbata obi ya, bụ́ Socrates, mere ihe oyiyi Cybele, bụ́ nke Pindar raara nye n’ụlọ nsọ chi nwanyị ahụ dị nso na Thebes. 

## Ihe ndetu

p.&nbsp;307.
Alcamenes

thumb| Herm nke Hamis, akwụkwọ Roman nke achọ awụ nke ise BC mbụ, ihe odide mbụ na-ekwu na ọ bụ Alcamenes mere ya ma nye ya Pergamios, Museums Istanbul .
Alcamenes ( Ancient Greek  ) bụ onye Gris oge ochie na-akpụ akpụ nke Lemnos na Atens, onye tolitere na ọkara nke abụọ nke ncheta afọ nke ise BC.  Ọ bụ onyekọrọ ndụ nke Phidias ma mara maka nri na imecha ọrụ ya, n'ime nke Hephaestus na Aphrodite nke ubi ahụ nha. 

Pausanias na-ekwu [1] na ọ bụ ya bụ onye dere otu n'ime pedimenti nke ụlọ nsso Zeus dị na Olympia, ma nke a dị ka usoro oge na ụzọ ekwe omume.  [2] Pausanias [3] na-ezokwa aka na akpụrụ akpụ nke Ares nke Alcamenes wuru na agora Atens, nke ụfọdụ kụkwara Ares Borghese .  Otú ọ dị, ụlọ ns Ares nke ọ na-ezo aka na ya bụ nanị e si n'Acharnes kwapụ ma መልሶghachi na Agora n'oge Ọgọstọs, na ihe oyiyi ndị a mara na-enweta site na ihe oyiyi Alcamenes na-egosi chi  ahụ n'ime ihe obi, [4] ike nke Alcamenes'Ares na Ares Borghese adịghị echekwabara

Na Pagamọm, a imera n'afọ 1903 otu akwụkwọ Hellenistic nke isi Hamis "Propylaeus" nke Alcamenes.  [1] Dị ka, Otú ọ dị, chi na-amị anya a Neo-Attic, archaistic na omenala agwa, a oyiri ụdị ike na-enye anyị ọtụtụ ozi dị ka na-emebu ụdị nke Alcamenes, onye agha nke nta n  'ezie a na-aga n'ihu na mbụ artist. 

Ọ dị mma ikpe ya ikpe site na dị mma ọkpụkpụ nke Parthenon, nke ọ ga-ahụ na ọ ga-ahụ na ọ ga-ekere òkè n'okpuru nduzi nke Phidias.  [1] A na-ekwu na ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe ihie ama na Athens mgbe mbụ nke Phidias maka Olympia, ma ọ bụ ihe oge anya na ọ dịghị nke ọ lla n'ime ihe ọkpụkpụ aha ya na akwụkwọ oge ochie ochie aha ya na akwụkwọ oge ochie.  nwere ike ikike ya na akara ndị dị adị.

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka

* 
* Julius Sillig, *Dictionary of the artists of antiquity*; 1837
* Andrew Stewart, *One hundred Greek Sculptors : Their Careers and Extant Works*
* Sir Charles Waldstein, *Alcamenes and the establishment of the classical type in Greek art*; 1926

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe enyemaka ndị ọkà mmụta: Ọrụ nke Alkamenes
* Perseus Digital Library: Alcamenes
* Herma nke Alcamenes - Uni Graz Archived
Clearchus nke Rhegium

Clearchus ma ọ bụ Clearch ( Greek  Klearkhos ) bụ onye na-ese ihe na ọla na Rhegium ( Reggio Calabria nke oge a ) na Magna Graecia .  [1] A ma ama dị ka onye nkuzi Pythagoras a na-eme emee, bụ onye toro eto n'oge Myron na Polykleitos .  Clearchus bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke Eucheirus nke ihe (ọ bụ ebe na a na-ekwukarị na ọ na-ekela ya na ike ifo Daedalus ), [2] na ọ nwere ike ịbụ nke 72nd na ndị na-esote Olympiads .  naanị ọrụ ekọrọ ya bụ ọọla Zeus nke guzoro na Sparta, nke a na-achọ anya ya, ma e ji efere kpụọ n'ime ụdị ihe wee ọnụ ọnụ.  [2] Ọ bụ Pausanias nyere usoro niile nke ụlọ akwụkwọ a ga-ekenye ya.  

## Ntụaka

*
Dexamenos nke Chios

[thumb| Nkume dị oke ọnụ ahịa nke Chalcedonia nke a na-akpọ Dexamenos, [1] na-egosi mgbada.](https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Us%C3%B2r%C3%B2:Dexamenos1964.296-1.jpg)
Dexamenos nke Chios bụ onye na-ese ihe dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke Gris oge ochie, na-arụ ọrụ n'akwa ya n'etiti 420 na 400 BC.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị omenkà kacha nwee nkà n'ịkpụ ihe ọkpụkpụ, a na-ewerekwa ọrụ ya dị ka ndị kasị mma na nkà ha.  Enwere naanị okwute ejiri aha ya bịanyere aka, mana ọrụ ndị ọzọ ka a na-ekwu maka ya n'ihi ụdị ha.   

Akọnọ a ma ama nke mbinye aka ya na ọrụ anɔ na-egosi na ọ dị izi maka nkà ya. 

Ndị ọkà mmụta nke oge a na-arụrịta ụka ma ọ bụ ọrụ na Atens (ebe ọ ịbụ na Phidias emetụta ya) ma ọ bụ n'ebe ugwu nke oké ifufe Ojii. 

## Ntụaka
Glaucias nke Aegina

Glaucias bụ onye na-ese ihe nke Aegina, onye mere ụgbọ agha ọla na ihe oyiyi Gelon .  Gelon bụụrụ nwa-nwoke nke Deinomenes na onye ụdị na onye dị aka ike nke Syracuse na Gela.  Ihe osise ndị ahụ mere mmeri ya n’ọsọ ụgbọ ụgbọ na Olympia, 488 BC.

Ihe oyiyi ọla nke ndị na-eme egwuregwu na Olympia bụkwa Glaucias: Philon nke Corcyra, Glaucus nke Carystus, na Theagenes nke Thasos, bụ onye meri Euthymus na adi ọkpọ na 480 BC (Paus. vi. 6. § 2)..

## Ntụaka

*  This article incorporates text from a publication now in t   he pub   *Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology*. : Missing or empty &#x7C;title= (help)
Steve Ashby

**Steve Ashby** (1904–1980) bu onye omenkà ndi America.

Nwa nke ohu a tọhapụrụ agbahapụ, Ashby mụrụ na Delaplane, Virginia, otu n'ime ụmụaka iri na abụọ.  Ọ nwetara obere akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ nọgidekwara na-agụghị akwụkwọ na ndụ ya dum.  Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ n'ime ndụ ya na Delaplane ma e wezụga obere oge dị ka onye nlekọta na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na Marshall dị nso; n'ihi na ihe ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ n'oge ahụ ọ rụrụ ọrụ ugbo ebe nna ya na ọgbọ ndị gara aga nke ezinụlọ ya bụ ohu. N'ime afọ iri abụọ ya, ọ lụrụ otu nwanyị meworo agadi, Eliza King, bụ onye na-esi nri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ agbọghọ, ma ha kwagara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nke nwere otu ọnụ ụlọ gbahapụrụ . Ha amụtaghị nwa, ma kuchiri nwa nwoke. 

N'ime ndụ ya niile Ashby nwere mmasị na ọkpụkpụ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ obere osisi tupu nwunye ya anwụọ na 1960.  Ọ bụ mgbe ụbọchị ahụ gasịrị, na ezumike nká ya n'ọrụ ugbo, ka ọ malitere ịmepụta "ihe ndozi" ya, dị ka ọ na-akpọ ha, nnukwu ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ọ na-eji chọọ ụlọ ya na mbara ala mma. Ihe bụ́ isi e ji osisi na osisi kpụọ, e ji agba agba, uwe ochie, ihe ndị e gbupụrụ magazin, na ihe ndị ọzọ a chọtara gbakwunyere. Na-ebi ndụ ma na-egosipụta, ha na-enwekarị agụụ mmekọahụ; Ụfọdụ n'ime akụkụ ahụ ya na-egosi mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị nke ọma.  Ibe mbụ ya bụ ihe ngosi nke nwunye ya nwụrụ anwụ nke yi uwe ya kpamkpam.  Akụkọ ndị Ashby kwuru na-egosi na ha enweghị mgbagwoju anya, mana nwere okwu dị nro nke esemokwu agbụrụ a ma ama na obodo America n'oge ahụ yana onyonyo nke omenala ama ama dịka ihe nkiri Blaxploitation tụrụ aro.  Ndị ọzọ na-akpali site na ọrụ ugbo juru ebe niile na Delaplane.  A na-amakwa otu ihe ọkpụkpụ e ji sinkịtị mee.  Ashby malitere inweta amara maka nka ya n'oge ndụ ya. 

Iberibe asatọ nke Ashby nọ na nchịkọta Smithsonian American Art Museum,  ebe atọ na-eme na American Folk Art Museum .  Ọrụ ndị ọzọ bụ nke Vassar College . 

## Ntụaka
anya, mana nwere okwu dị nro nke esemokwu agbụrụ a ma ama na obodo America n'oge ahụ yana onyonyo nke omenala ama ama dịka ihe nkiri Blaxploitation tụrụ aro
Calamis (narị afọ nke ise BC)

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px| Omphalos Apollo, akwụkwọ Roman, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie Capitoline .
Calamis (fl. Afọ nke ise BC) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Gris oge ochie .  O nwere ike ịbụ na Boeotia, ma ọ dịghị ihe ọ na-akọrọ a maara ndị ndụ ya n'agbanyeghị na a na-ekwu na ọ bi na Atens, na ihe ọkpụkpụ ya bụ ihe nke ọkpụkpụ Atens.  Ọ bụ ebe na ọ dịghị nke ọ ALA n'ime ọrụ ya dị ndụ, a maara ya maka nkà na nkà ya n'ịkpụ anụmanụ, agha, ọgụre ahụ mmadụ.  [1] A mara ya na onye ọrụ na marble, ọla kọpa, ọla edo na ọdụ, ma bụrụkwa onye ma ama maka ihe oyiyi ahụ, bụ nke Pliny kwuru na ọ dịghị onye na-awụ mpi.. 

Dị ka Pausanias (9.16.1) si kwuo, Calamis ibu ihe oyiyi nke Zeus Ammon maka Pindar, ma kwuo okwu Hamis Criophorus maka Tanagra (9.22.1), bụ nke e nwere ike na ike Rom nke obodo ahụ.  Ihe oyiyi ya nke Apollo Alexikakos guzoro n'ihu Ndị Mmụọ Nsọ Apollo Patroos na Athens .  Ọ rụpụtara ọrụ ya kacha nwee nnukwu agụụ, ihe oyiyi Apollo dị kubit 30 maka Apollonia Pontica (na St. Ivan Island nke oge a, Bulgaria ; Pliny the Elder 4.92, 34.39, Strabo 7.6.1, p. 319).  Lucian toro Sosandra ya, ọ ịbụ na e depụtapụta ya maka Aspasia, nke n'aka nke ya bụ ndị Rom depụta mmepụta ya..

## Ntụaka
Kritios

thumb| Ndị Rom nke ''Kritios'Tyrannicides'' (Ihe ngosi ihe ochie nke Archaeological, Naples).
Kritios ( Ancient Greek  / / k rɪˈtiːəs / ) bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụkpụ Atens, akwụkwọ nwa akwụkwọ Antenor, na-arụ ọrụ na anụ àjà nke ise TOA, onye ụzọ ya dị na njedebe nke Late Archaic ụdị na siri ike  nke Early Classicism na Attica.  .  Ọ bụ ya bụ onye mbụ Myron .  Site na Nesiotes (Νησιώτης,) Kritios mere onye anya otu Tyrannicides ("Tyrant-killers") [1] nke Antenor, nke ndị Peshia bupụrụ na ọkwa mbụ nke agha Gris na Persia .  [2] Ndị otu ọhụrụ ahụ guzoro na Agora nke Athens ma mara ihe ọmụmụ ya site na akara Rome.

Na Nesiotes Kritios mere ihe oyiyi ndị ọzọ, nke ọla kọpa, nke a raara nye na Acropolis, nke naanị ihe ndabere ha ikara ka ike iji nye ndụ ndụ.  Isi nke ihe oyiyi mabul a imera na Acropolis nke ukwuu yiri nke otu n'ime Tyrannicides - Harmodius - na a na-akpọ ya Kritios Boy (ugbu a na Acropolis Museum ).  Ọdịmma okike ya na contrapposto dị ike mere ka ọ dị iche na kouroi Late Archaic nke bu ya ụzọ.  Achọpụtara ya ọzọ n'oge (1865) ka o nwee ike na ọkpụkpụ Neoclassical, dịka ọ ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na a mara ya otu tupu afọ gara aga.

## Hụkwa

* Harmodius na Aristogeiton (ihe ọkpụkpụ)

## Ntụaka
"Ndị naegbu ndị dị aka ike" (Τυραννοκτόνοι), Harmodius na Aristogeiton, ndị ndụ dike n'anya gburugburu Hipparchus

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe ọkpụkpụ Acropolis: Nwa Kritios
* R. Ross Holloway, ''Aka nke Daedalus'', ch II "Afọ 480 na-atụ egwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkà Grik" Kritios na ọnọdụ.
* The Calf-Bearer na Kritian Boy na ebe igwu ala na Acropolis, 1865 .
*
Adymus nke Beroea

Adymus, Adymos ma ọ bụ Hadymos, Hadymus ( Greek : Ἅδυμος ) nwa Evander (ike Evander nke Beria ) bụ onye na-ese ihe na mbụ adọ mbụ AD.  naanị ihe ọkpụkpụ ya chọrọ ka achọtara na Idomene (Paeonia) .

## Ntụaka

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Masedonia: Akụkọ gbasara ọdịdị ala na akụkọ ihe mere eme v. 1 nke NGL Hammond dere Peeji 170 
* Tataki, Argyro B. / Beroea oge ochie: Prosopography na Society
* Ndepụta nke ihe ọkpụkpụ na ihe ngosi nka nke Thessaloniki 73-76
* Ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ omenala na agụmakwụkwọ - search Άδυμος
Laurence Arcadias

Laurence Arcadias bụ onye na-eme tinye nke French/Amerika na-arụ ọrụ na United States.  Ọ eduzila ma dee ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dị egwu egwu Tempête dans une chambre à coucher (Tempest in a Bedroom), Dust Off na Cowboy Up!  , na Bavure.  Ọ bụ prọfesọ na onye [ ] mbụ nke ngalaba animation na Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA) na Baltimore .  [1] Egosipụtala ihe nkiri ya wee nwee ihe nrite n'ihe mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa na gburugburu ụwa.  [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Arcadias na Juliette Marchand's stop motion film Tempête dans une chambre à coucher e depụtara mkpirisi maka 2013 César Award, [7] [8] French nke mere na nri Academy .  Mpaghara ya gara aga ịbụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-eme ihe nkiri maka mmemme mmemme French, ekiri iduzi ihe nkiri a na-akpọ Alex, bụ nke e nyere ihe nrite maka ihe nkiri TV Short Short Animation [9]  ] na 1989 Annecy International Animation Film Festival.  E mechara nye ya nzere Lavoisier site n'aka France wee bụrụ Animator in Residence na Apple's Advanced Technology Group, ebe ọ na-eduzi Donor Party, [10] wee họrọ ya na City College of San Francisco, California College of Arts  na Crafts, University.  nke California, Berkeley, San Francisco Art Institute, na San Francisco Academy of Art University tupu tupu MICA.  Ọ bụ onye ndu nke " STEAM "animation / ihe nkiri egwuregwu ( AstroAnimation.org ) ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-ahụ ihe nkiri dabere na NASA astrophysics na nchacha mbara ala.  Arcadias bụ onye rụpụtara ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri French Amorce films

## Ntụaka

## Akwụkwọ Ndị Ọkà mmụta ahọpụtara

* Klas Astro-Animation: Na-eme Ka nka dị mma, Nkuzi Ọzụzụ na Nnyepụta, Leonardo, (2022) https://doi.org/10.1162/leon_a_02241
* Astro-animation na nkuzi STEM na-ezighi ezi, ndetu nyocha nke American Astronomical Society (2021), https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/ac01d3
* Astro-animation: Ọmụmụ ihe gbasara nka na mmụta sayensị, Omume Animation, Usoro & Mmepụta (2020), https://doi.org/10.1386/ap3_000018_1
* Animating Fermi—Mmekọrịta n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ nka na ndị na-enyocha mbara igwe, Leonardo (2015), https://doi.org/10.1162/LEON_a_01123

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Profile at MICA
* Biography at Baker Artist Awards
* Short Film ''The Donor Party'' on YouTube
* Excerpt from ''Tempest in a Bedroom''
* Facebook page for ''Tempest in a Bedroom''
* Animation/astrophysics collaboration
* Baltimore Sun: Nine female filmmakers with Baltimore ties awarded $400,000 in grants
* Amorce Film Production company
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Onye Ọzụzụ Na-eto eto

**Branly Cadet** (amụrụ c. 1966) bụ onye ọkpụ America a zụrụ azụ na ọdịnala oge gboo nke ma ihe atụ na eserese. 

Amụrụ ma zụlite na New York City, Cadet zụrụ na Mahadum Cornell na New York Academy of Art yana Vaugel Sculpture Studio na L'Ecole Albert Defois na France. Ọ sitere na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Haiti Georges Liautaud. 
Cadet nwere ebe ọrụ na Oakland, California na New York City . Tinyere ịmepụta ọrụ nka nke ya, na-anabatakwa ọrụ ihe ọkpụkpụ. 

## Ọrụ nka ọha
Amongst Cadet's commissioned public artwork are:

* Ihe oyiyi nke Adam Clayton Powell Jr. na Harlem . Powell bụ onye America mbụ n'Afrịka ka ahọpụtara n'ụlọ omebe iwu US si Northeast, na-anọchite anya steeti New York . 
* Ihe ncheta maka Octavius V. Catto, onye na-akwado ikike obodo na onye nkụzi na narị afọ nke 19, n'èzí Philadelphia City Hall . Ọ bụ ihe ncheta mbụ a raara nye onye America-Amerika na ihe onwunwe ọha na Filadelfia. 
* Ihe oyiyi nke Sandy Koufax na Jackie Robinson, Ụlọ Nzukọ Ụlọ Nzukọ maka Brooklyn / Los Angeles Dodgers, n'èzí ọnụ ụzọ nke centerfield plaza na Dodger Stadium na Los Angeles.  
* Ihe ncheta nye ndị na-akwado obodo Africa-American, na Montgomery, Alabama, bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ icheta na idetu ndị e gburu n'ime obodo ha. 

## Ntụaka
Cornell na New York Academy of Art yana Vaugel Sculpture Studio na L'Ec

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* Official website
* "The Sculptor and the Scholar" by Kendall Alexander, *The Philadelphia Sun*.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bushra Elfadil

Bushra Elfadil, sụpekwara Bushra al-Fadil ( , amụrụ 1952 na Araggi, Sudan) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ Sudan.  O bipụtala ọtụtụ nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirisi na akwụkwọ akụkọ n'asụsụ Arabik, yana ụfọdụ akụkọ ya sụgharịrị n'asụsụ bekee, gụnyere akụkọ ifo nke oge a sitere na Sudan.  N'afọ 2017, e nyere ya ihe nrite Caine maka edemede Africa.

## Ọrụ
A mụrụ Elfadil n'afọ 1952 n'obodo Araggi dị na Northern State of Sudan .  Mgbe e mesịrị, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara n'obodo Wad El-Bor na steeti Al Jazirah na etiti Sudan, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị.[1]

Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Moscow wee nweta PhD na asụsụ na akwụkwọ Russian.  Mgbe ọ laghachiri Sudan, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi na ngalaba maka asụsụ Rọshịa na ngalaba nka na Mahadum Khartoum.  Mgbe ngagharị iwe megide ọchịchị ndị agha Omar al-Bashir na mmalite 1990s, a chụpụrụ ya na mahadum ahụ, ya na ndị nkuzi ndị ọzọ na ọtụtụ narị ụmụ akwụkwọ.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Elfadil nwere nwa nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke anọ. Abụọ n'ime ha, Basil na Bahir na-arụ ọrụ dịka ndị dọkịta. N'afọ 2018, ọ kwagara Toronto na Canada,  ma bi ebe ahụ ugbu a.

## Nkwenye
Na 2012, e nyere ya ihe nrite El-Tayeb Salih maka ịde ihe okike n'asụsụ Arabik site n'aka ndị ọrụ ọdịnala Sudan.  Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ onye edemede mbụ n'asụsụ Arabik iji merie ihe nrite Caine maka akụkọ ifo Afrịka na 2017 na "Akụkọ nke Nwata nwanyị nke Nnụnụ ya fepụrụ", nke e bipụtara na Akwụkwọ nke Khartoum - Obodo dị mkpirikpi akụkọ ifo.  Na ntụleghachi, e ji mara akụkọ a dị ka nke a: "... akụkọ mmeri bụ nke na-enyocha site na ihe atụ na mgbanwe, ụdị echiche echiche - gụnyere, na nke mbụ na Caine Prize, ihe atụ - mmasị nke,  na iyi egwu na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị maka nnwere onwe."[4] Na 2016, e bipụtara akụkọ ya "Oghere abụọ dị n'elu Bandar" na Literary Sudans: Anthology of Literature si Sudan na South Sudan.

## Ọrụ
Elfadil ebipụtala ọtụtụ nchịkọta akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi n'asụsụ Arabic: 

* *Hikkayat al-bint allati tarrat asafiraha* (Akụkọ nwa agbọghọ nke nnụnụ ya gbapụrụ) - akụkọ dị mkpirikpi
* *Azrraq Alyamama*
* *Al-hossan al-tayer* (The Flying Horse), nchịkọta akụkọ ụmụaka
* Gassied fil zil (Abụ n'okpuru onyinyo) 
* *N'elu Eluigwe Obodo* (2012) 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ememe Mmeghe - akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke Bushra Elfadil, nke Elisabeth Jaquette sụgharịrị
* The Story of the Girl Whose Birds Flew Away - akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke Bushra Elfadil, nke Max Shmookler sụgharịrị
* Phosphorus at the Bottom of a Well - akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke Bushra Elfadil, nke Mustafa Adam sụgharịrị
* Banipal.co.uk/back_issues/94/issue-56/" id="mwnQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Ọgbọ '56, Banipal 56 (Oge okpomọkụ 2016) ]
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Louise Bagnall

Louise Bagnall bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri Irish na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ntụzi ihe okike na Cartoon Saloon na Kilkenny.

## Ọrụ
Bagnall dere ma duzie 2019 Oscar-nominated [1] [2] Late Afternoon .  [3] Bagnall si Dublin, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na National Film School na Dún Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology na-enweta akara ugo ojiji na Animation.  [4] Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye mmebe agwa na oscar-nominated The Breadwinner .

Ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ dị isi animated Louise duziri ala Cúl An Tí, Loose Ends na Donkey. 

## Hụkwa

* Tomm Moore
* Nora Twomey
* Cinema nke Ireland

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nancy Beiman

Nancy Beiman bụ onye ntụziaka, onye agwa agwa, onye nkuzi, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye okike ihe nkiri.  Ọ gara mmemme Animation Character na CalArts. 

## Ọrụ

### Mpekere na-atọ ọchị
Andrews McMeel Universal nabatara nke mbụ Nancy Beiman ihe ọchịchị FurBabies na nke mbụ ya na ike ịhụ ya na ihe na saịtị GoComics.  [1] Nke mbụ na June 5, 2023, ma na-emelite ya kwa ụbọchị.  FurBabies bụ maka agwa agwa usoro nke, nwamba na mmadụ bụ ndị niile na-e mmalite okwu na ibe ha ma na-ahụ maka okwu ndị dị ka ugboro ole ịsa ahụ, nwanne nwanne, yana ma nri na-aka mma a na-eri.  ya na aka ma ọ bụ n'ala.  Shawm the Afghan hound ka i wee aha oboe, ma dabere na nna Beiman, onye bụ ike oboist.  Stella the Poodle na-egosi na pusi, mgbe Sirius nwa nkita na Kate nwa mmadụ bụ ihe na-agbatị (na otu nwa nkita) Beiman mara na ndụ n'ezie. 

### Anụmanụ
Na 1986, Beiman akwụkwọ Caged Beagle Productions ya na onye ọchụnta ego Dean Yeagle .  Ọ kwagara Berlin, Germany ebe ọ na-eduzi na animated maka Gerhard Hahn [ mmepụta ] nkiri.  Na 1989, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri na Steven Spielberg's Amblin's studio na London animating Miss Kitty na ihe nkiri ngwere An American Tail: Fievel Goes West . 

Beiman animated Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, na Winnie the Pooh maka ọtụtụ ọrụ Disney asụsụ na 1982. Ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ Walt Disney oge niile dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe nkiri maka A Goofy Movie (1995).  ), Hercules (1997), Treasure Planet (2002), Tarzan II (2005). 

Nancy Beiman mekwara ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri Snoopy: The Musical (1988), na mmemme egwuregwu vidio maka Philips Sidewalk Studios The Crayon Factory na CDI abụọ ọzọ ọ duziri, na-akọ akụkọ, na ndị na-emekọ ihe..

Ajụjụ ọnụ ya na ndị na-ese ihe nkiri pụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ *Profaịlụ Cartoonist* site na 1982 ruo 1995.

### Nkuzi
 Beiman akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ na Sheridan College's Animation Department na Canada site na 2008 ruo 2018. [1] Beiman rụrụ ihe nkiri na Savannah College of Art and Design, [2] ma ndịere ihe nkiri, nhazi agwa, onye nhazi, eserese na  ihe ngosi ngosi na Rochester Institute of Technology, Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ nke Ihe nkiri & Animation site na 2004 ruo 2008. [3] [4] Beiman lara ezumike nká na 2022.  &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

### Akwụkwọ
Beiman bụ onye dere akwụkwọ abụọ na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri: Animated Performance .  [1] [2] na Jikere maka bọọdụ!  .  [3] N'afọ 2022, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ihe ọmụma gbasara ndụ ya n'oge COVID, ka m mechara bie ndụ nwamba: Akwụkwọ Cartoon 2020-2021.

:* 

:* 

:* 

### Ihe nrite
N'afọ 1984, e nyere ya NCS Division Award na ngalaba nke Animation Feature.  N'afọ 2000, foto nke Annie Award maka ihe ịga nke ọma n'otu n'otu maka mmepụta na Mmepụta Television Animated.  E yere Beiman ihe pensụl ọla edo maka ọmụmụ ihe ngosi na 2D ma ọ bụ Ọ bụghị 2D Animation Festival na 2007.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Official website
* 
* http://nancybeiman.com
* ''Meet the Character Animator: NANCY BEIMAN'' archived 2002 article at ArtYears.com
* Interview with Beiman at FLIP animation magazine Retrieved March 2013
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marieke Blaauw

A mụrụ Blaauw na 1979 na Hilversum.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Design Academy Eindhoven na Netherlands.[1]  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2002. Na 2005 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka animator na nkwụsị ngagharị ụmụaka usoro Miffy na studio Pedri na Ankeveen.  N'afọ 2007, ọ rụkọtara ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Job, Joris & Marieke yana Job Roggeveen na Joris Oprins.  Job, Joris & Marieke na-arụ ọrụ na ọrụ enyere ikike, vidiyo egwu na ihe nkiri dị mkpụmkpụ.

N'afọ 2013, ha obere ihe nkiri MUTE ha.  MUTE meri, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, ihe nrite Grand Prix na ndị na-ege ntĩ na Holland Animatie Film Festival na 2013. 

Na 2014 Obodo Utrecht nyere Job, Joris & Marieke ọrụ ime obere ihe nkiri / egwu vidiyo Bon Voyage!  Ihe nkiri a bụ iji kwalite nke Tour de France na Utrecht na 2015. [1] Aha egwu Bon Voyage!  Ọ bụ onye na-agụ abụ Dutch bụ Blaudzun dere ya

N'afọ 2015, ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ha dị ike A Single Life maka onyinye Academy Award maka obere ihe nkiri animated kacha mma.  [1] [2] [3] [4] Ahọpụtakwara ihe nkiri a maka Cartoon d'Or [5] wee nweta ihe nrite mba ụwa iri na ise.

N'afọ 2015, ha mere obere ihe nkiri animation (Otto) .  (Otto) bụ ụdị Dutch maka nkwado maka obere ihe nkiri nkiri kacha mma.  [1] Ihe nkiri ahụ nwere ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ụwa na Toronto International Film Festival. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Job, Joris & Marieke website
* Job, Joris & Marieke interview on Cartoon Brew
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Natalya Bogomolova

Natalya Eduardovna Bogomolova ( Russian  ; 23 February 1940 - 6 Disemba 2023) bụ onye ihe nkiri Russia, onye mụrụ ihe na onye ntụzi. 

Ihe nkiri Bogomolova ihe nkiri 200 ihe nkiri Soviet na Russia, "Blue Bird", " A Kitten Named Woof", "Ezumike na Prostokvashino" na "Winnie the Pooh" na" ọkụ Alice " . 

Bogomolova nwụrụ na 6 Disemba 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ 83. 

## Ihe nrite
Bogomolova e nyere Merited Painter nke Russian Federation na 2012. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Rania Mamoun

**Rania Ali Musa Mamoun** (Arabic) bụ onye edemede akụkọ ifo na onye nta akụkọ Sudan, nke a maara maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, uri na akụkọ mkpirikpi. A mụrụ ya n'obodo Wad Medani dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke etiti Sudan ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Gezira .

## Ọrụ na mmezu nke edemede
Dị ka onye nta akụkọ, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mgbasa ozi mbipụta na telivishọn.  Karịsịa, ọ deziela peeji omenala nke akwụkwọ akụkọ al-Thaqafi, deela kọlụm maka akwụkwọ akụkọ al-Adwaa ma gosipụta mmemme omenala na TV Gezira State. 

Dịka onye edemede edemede, Mamoun ebipụtala akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ n'asụsụ Arabic, Green Flash (2006) na Son of the Sun (2013), yana nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke ọnwa iri na atọ nke ọwụwa anyanwụ, nke Elisabeth Jaquette sụgharịrị gaa na Bekee.  ]  Ndị isi ya na Green Flash bụ Ahmad na Nur, ụmụ akwụkwọ Sudan abụọ na Cairo na-ata ahụhụ site na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ikpe na-ezighị ezi.  Dị ka onye nkatọ Xavier Luffin si kwuo, mkparịta ụka ha na-ekwu banyere isiokwu ndị na-echegbu onwe ha "ọgbọ ha, dị ka enweghị nnwere onwe, agha obodo, njirimara, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ,  na enweghị ọrụ".

Ọtụtụ akụkọ Mamoun apụtala na ntụgharị asụsụ Bekee, dịka ọmụmaatụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Anthologies The Book of Khartoum (Comma Press, 2016) na Banthology (Comma Press, 2018),[1] yana na akwụkwọ akụkọ Banipal.[2]  Akwụkwọ akụkọ French Nouvelles du Soudan (2010) gụnyere akụkọ ya Histoires de portes (Akụkọ nke ọnụ ụzọ).

Na 2009, Mamoun bụ onye natara onyinye AFAC (Arab Fund for Arts and Culture), n'afọ sochirinụ, a họpụtara ya isonye na IPAF Nadwa nke abụọ, nkuzi kwa afọ maka ndị na-eto eto na-ede akwụkwọ Arabic.[1].  N'ime edemede ya nke 2019 gbasara akwụkwọ 10 kacha elu gbasara Sudan na The Guardian, onye ode akwụkwọ amụrụ nwa Sudan Jamal Mahjoub kọwara akụkọ Mamoun banyere ndụ kwa ụbọchị na Khartoum ọgbara ọhụrụ dị ka "nwere ike ịnwale".

N'ikwu okwu banyere nchịkọta uri nke Mamoun na 2023 Something Evergreen Called Life, nke onye edemede Britain na Siria bụ Yasmine Seale sụgharịrị, onye na-ede uri Divya Victor dere, 
 
Ihe Evergreen A na-akpọ Ndụ bụ nke Brittle akwụkwọ edemede họọrọ dị ka otu n'ime 100 Akwụkwọ Africa A ma ama nke afọ 2023.

## Ọrụ

* *Green Flash*, 2006
* *Nwa nke Anyanwụ*, 2013
* Thirteen Months of Sunrise, akụkọ mkpirikpi, nke Elisabeth Jaquette sụgharịrị, 2019**
* Ihe Evergreen A na-akpọ Ndụ, uri, nke Yasmine Seale sụgharịrị, 2023  

## Hụkwa

* Akwụkwọ Sudan
* Ndepụta nke ndị edemede Sudan
* Akwụkwọ Arabic nke oge a

## Edensibia

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Mamoun, Rania na Elisabeth Jaquette (Onye ntụgharị) 2019. *Ọnwa iri na atọ nke ọwụwa anyanwụ.* Manchester: Comma Press   
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Akụkọ sitere na Sudan* Paris: Magellan & Cie.  (n'asụsụ French) ISBN 
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  Akwụkwọ nke Khartoum. Obodo na Akụkọ Akụkọ Dị Mkpirikpi. ISBN&nbsp; 
* Lynx Qualey, Marcia Akwụkwọ Sudanese: North na South. na magazin ArabicLit

## Njikọ mpụga

* Goodreads.com/search?q=Rania+Mamoun&qid=M136azW6nc" id="mw8w" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Rania Mamoun na-agụ
* Akụkọ mkpirikpi nke Rania Mamoun "Doors", nke Elisabeth Jaquette sụgharịrị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ