Mary Berenbaum

**May Roberta Berenbaum** (amuru July 22, 1953) bu okachamara n'ihe banyere ihe omumu nke America nke nyocha ya gbadoro anya na mmekorita kemịkalụ dị n'etiti ụmụ ahụhụ ahịhịa na osisi ndị ha na-anabata ya, yana mmetụta nke mmekọrịta ndị a na nhazi nke obodo okike na mgbanwe nke ụdị. O nwere mmasị karịsịa na nectar, osisi phytochemicals, mmanụ aṅụ na aṅụ, na nchọpụta ya nwere mmetụta dị mkpa maka ịkpa aṅụ . 

Ọ bụ onye otu National Academy of Sciences wee kpọọ ya onye nchịkọta akụkọ-isi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences* na 2019;  ọ bụkwa onye otu American Philosophical Society (1996), na onye otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1996). O jidela Maybelle Leland Swanlund Endowed Chair na entomology kemgbe 2012, nke bụ aha kachasị elu nke prọfesọ nwere ike ijide na Mahadum Illinois .  Na 2014, e nyere ya National Medal of Science .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Berenbaum gụsịrị akwụkwọ summa cum laude, jiri nzere BS na nsọpụrụ na bayoloji, na Mahadum Yale na 1975. Berenbaum chọpụtara mmasị na entomology mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na terrestrial arthropods naanị n'ihi na ọ dabara na nhazi oge ya, wee chọta mmasị nke abụọ site n'ịme nhọrọ na biochemistry osisi.  Mgbe Paul Feeny gachara ọmụmụ ihe nchọcha banyere ihe ndụ kemịkalụ, o kpebiri itinye mmasị ya na entomology na botany, wee malite PhD na-elekọta Feeny na Mahadum Cornell .  Berenbaum nwetara Ph.D. na ecology na evolushọn biology na 1980. 

## Nyocha
A maara Berenbaum maka nyocha ya na kemịkalụ mmanụ aṅụ na mkpa ya dị ka nri na-arụ ọrụ maka aṅụ na anụ ọhịa na ezinụlọ Apoidea . N'ihe dị ka afọ 2021, a maara ihe dị ka ụdị aṅụ 20,000, mana enwekwara ihe ịrịba ama nke mbelata nke ọnụ ọgụgụ aṅụ n'ọtụtụ mba. Nnyocha Berenbaum mere egosila na mmanụ aṅụ nwere phytochemicals na-enyere aṅụ aka idi oyi, iguzogide ọgwụ ahụhụ, ịlụso ọrịa ọgụ, gwọọ ọnyá, na ịdị ogologo ndụ. Phytochemicals dị mkpa gụnyere p-coumaric acid, quercetin, abscisic acid, anabasine, caffeine, gallic acid, kaempferol, na thymol . Ọzọkwa, mmanụ aṅụ na-arịa ọrịa ga-ahọrọ n'etiti ụdị mmanụ aṅụ dị iche iche wee rie nke nwere phytochemicals nke nwere ike ime ka ahụike ha dịkwuo mma.  

Ọrụ Berenbaum nwere mmetụta dị mkpa, na-atụ aro mgbanwe na omume na ụlọ ọrụ ịkpa aṅụ nke nwere ike inyere aṅụ aka ịlanarị. Otu nkwubi okwu bụ na ihe dị iche iche nke ifuru: aṅụ ndị nwere ohere ịme mmanụ aṅụ sitere na ụdị okooko osisi dị iche iche ga-abụ aṅụ ka mma. Ọzọkwa, ndị na-azụ aṅụ kwesịrị ịhapụ aṅụ ha dị iche iche nke mmanụ aṅụ dị iche iche, na-agbakọta n'oge dị iche iche site na osisi dị iche iche, ka ha nwee "ụlọ ahịa ọgwụ mmanụ aṅụ" ịhọrọ site na mgbe ọrịa.  

## Ọrụ
Kemgbe 1980, Berenbaum abụrụla onye otu ngalaba ngalaba nke entomology na Mahadum Illinois Urbana-Champaign wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi ngalaba kemgbe 1992. 

Na 1996, a họpụtara ya onye otu onye otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences  wee họpụta ya onye otu American Philosophical Society n'otu afọ ahụ.  Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke *Annual Review of Entomology* site na 1997 ruo 2018,  wee bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ-na-isi nke *Proceedings nke National Academy of Sciences USA* na 2019. 

Ọ chịkwara kọmitii National Research Council abụọ, Kọmitii na Ọdịnihu nke ọgwụ mgbochi na US Agriculture (2000) na Kọmitii na Ọnọdụ Pollinators na North America (2007). 

O deela ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, yana akwụkwọ gbasara ụmụ ahụhụ maka ọha na eze:

* *Iri itoolu na itoolu ntanta, nits na nibblers* (1989)
* *Ikpuru, àjà, na munchers iri itoolu na itoolu ọzọ* (1993)
* *Ahụhụ dị na sistemụ: ụmụ ahụhụ na mmetụta ha na ihe omume mmadụ* (1995)
* *Buzzwords: onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eche banyere mmekọahụ, chinchi, na rock'n roll* (2000)
* *Ọdụ Earwig: onye ọkacha mmasị ọgbara ọhụrụ nke akụkọ ifo nwere ọtụtụ ụkwụ* (2009)
* *Mmanụ aṅụ, arụrụ m n'ụlọ: ọgwụgwọ ndị na-atọ ụtọ sitere na ebe a na-ehi ehi gafee ọtụtụ narị afọ na gburugburu ụwa* (2010)

Berenbaum enwetawokwa ụfọdụ ama ama dị ka onye na-ahazi mmemme ihe nkiri ụjọ ahụhụ na Mahadum Illinois Urbana-Champaign. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Berenbaum bụ onye anaghị eri anụ na ndụ onwe ya. O meela nyocha wee kuziere ụmụ akwụkwọ ya entomophagy, mana ọ naghị eri ụmụ ahụhụ n'onwe ya.  

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu

* Otu agwa na *The X-Files ka* akpọrọ aha ya: Dr. Bambi Berenbaum, onye ama ama na-ahụ maka anụ ahụ na ịhụnanya-thumb| Dr. Berenbaum na President Obama mmasị nke Agent Mulder. 
* Ọ bụ onye nnata nke 1996 Entomological Society of America North Central Branch Distinguished Teaching Award.
* Enyere onyinye nturu ugo Ecological Society of America Robert MacArthur na 2004 maka ntinye pụtara ìhè na gburugburu ebe obibi 
* Berenbaum nwetara 2009 Ọha Nghọta nke Sayensị na Nkà na ụzụ Award site American Association for the Advancement of Science . 
* Ọ bụ onye nkwanye ugwu nke British Ecological Society . 
* Na Maachị 2011, e nyere ya Mahadum Southern California 's Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement .  
* Na 2012, a kpọrọ ya onye isi oche Swanlund na Mahadum Illinois 
* Na 2012, ọ natara Edward O. Wilson Biodiversity Technology Award 
* Na Nọvemba 2014, o nwere ụdị ọhụrụ ya nke mbụ aha ya bụ, ọchịcha, *Xestoblatta berenbaumae* (Evangelista, Kaplan, & Ware 2015). 
* N'October 3, 2014, Onye isi ala Barack Obama nyere Berenbaum nrite Sayensị Mba . Ọ natara ihe nrite na emume White House na Nọvemba 20, 2014.  

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara

* Berenbaum, M., Miller, JR, & Miller, TA (1988). *Mmekọrịta ụmụ ahụhụ na osisi* . New York: Springer.
* Berenbaum, M. (1989). *Iri itoolu na itoolu Gnats, Nits na Nibblers* . Urbana: Mahadum nke Illinois Press.
* Rosenthal, GA, & Berenbaum, MR (1992). *Herbivores: Mmekọrịta ha na metabolites osisi nke abụọ* . (Herbivores.) San Diego: Academic Press.
* Berenbaum, M. (1993). *Iri iteghete na itoolu ọzọ Maggot, àjà, na Munchers* . Urbana: Mahadum nke Illinois Press.
* Berenbaum, M. (1996). *Ahụhụ dị na Sistemu: Ụmụ ahụhụ na mmetụta ha na ihe gbasara mmadụ* . Ọgụgụ, Mass: Addison-Wesley.
* Berenbaum, MR (2001). *Buzzwords: Onye Sayensị Sayensị Muses na Mmekọahụ, chinchi, na Rock'n Roll* . Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press.
* Jeffords, MR, Post, SL, Warwick, C., & Berenbaum, M. (2008). *Ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ n'ọhịa: Akụkọ, Akụkọ, na akụkọ ifo sitere na 150 Years of Field Biology* . Champaign, Ọrịa: Nnyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Illinois.
* Berenbaum, MR (2009). *Earwig's Tail - Bestiary ọgbara ọhụrụ nke akụkọ ifo ọtụtụ ụkwụ* . Mahadum Harvard Press
* Berenbaum, MR (2010). *Mmanụ aṅụ, Emere m n'ụlọ: Ọgwụ ndị dị ụtọ sitere na aṅụ gafere ọtụtụ narị afọ na gburugburu ụwa* . Urbana: Mahadum nke Illinois Press.
* Sadava, DE, Hillis, DM, Heller, HC, & Berenbaum, M. (2014). *Ndụ: Sayensị nke Biology* . Ederede nke iri.
* 
* Berenbaum, MR (2023). "Nbibi" echiche izu nzuzo metụtara ụmụ ahụhụ. *Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Entomological Society of America*, Nkeji edemede saad018. Mbipụta n'ịntanetị n'ihu. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/saad018

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations