Claudette Schreuders

**Claudette Schreuders** (amụrụ n'ubochí isii n'ọnwa Febụwarị, n'afọ 1973) bụ onye South Africa na-akpụ ihe na onye na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ na Cape Town, South Africa. A maara ya karịsịa n'ihe banyere osise osisi ya a pịrị apị ma pịrị apị, nke egosipụtala n'onwe ya na mba ụwa na ụlọ ngosi nka na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.   Ọ bụ onye izizi na-ese ihe na South Africa nwere ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Metropolitan Museum of Art nwetara. Schreuders abụrụla onye ikpeazụ maka Daimler Chrysler Award (South Africa) na FNB Vita Art Prize (South Africa), nke bụ nsụgharị South Africa nke Turner Prize.

## Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Schreuders na Pretoria (Tshwane), Gauteng Province, South Africa n'ubochí isii n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1973.  Ọ bụ ọgbọ izizi nke ndị South Africa nke nne na nna Dutch mụrụ. Oge uto Schreuders bụ n'oge na-eduga na njedebe nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'afọ 1994.

Ọ gara Linden High School na Johannesburg ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1990. Ọ gara Mahadum Stellenbosch, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Fine Arts na 1994, ógè nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara Michaelis School of Fine Art na Mahadum Cape Town n'ihe banyere Master of Fine Arts (1997).

## Ọrụ
Schreuders malitere igosi ọrụ ya n'afọ 1998, na ihe ngosi akpọrọ Family Tree . Ọrụ mbụ ya bụ Burnt by the Sun (afọ 2001), Crying in Public (afọ 2002), The Long Day (afọ 2004), na The Fall (afọ 2007). Ọ bidoro naanị site na ịkpụ osisi mana kemgbe ahụ ọ gbasaa iji mepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla nchara, mbipụta lithographic, etchings, na eserese.

E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Museum of Modern Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, National Museum of African Art na Smithsonian Institution, Nobel Peace Center, British Museum, na Fowler Museum na Mahadum California, Los Angeles. O nwere ihe ọkpụkpụ ọha abụọ. Otu dị na Cape Town's Nobel Square: ihe oyiyi nke mmadụ anọ South African Nobel Peace Prize laureates Nelson Mandela, FW de Klerk, Achịbishọp Desmond Tutu na Albert Lutuli. Nke ọzọ dị na Aga Kahn Walk na Nairobi, Kenya: osisi dị mita asaa nke akpọrọ *Thomas*.

## Ụdị

A na-eto ọrụ ya dị ka "nkà nke ịkpụ" site na Metropolitan Museum of Art ma jiri ya manyere ọrụ nke ndị ọzọ na-akpụ ihe Jeff Koons na William Kentridge.  A kọwakwara ya dị ka "nyocha nke njirimara onwe onye, ọdịbendị na-adịghị mma na ọnọdụ ime mmụọ siri ike ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ igwe ojii" na ngosipụta nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-apụta "monolithic, stoic na enweghị oge" ma "na-egosipụta mgbagwoju anya nke ịchọ njirimara 'Africa' n'oge post-apartheid" na "mgbanwe nke njirimara Africa n'oge apartheid".  Onye nkatọ nka Okwui Enwezor ekwuola na ọrụ ya "na-atụ aro asụsụ ọhụrụ nke sitere na njikọ nke ụdị ihe atụ nke Africa na Europe. "

Ihe oyiyi osisi ya anaghị esi n'ihe Schreuders guzobere dị ka ụdị onwe ya. Nke izizi, ọrụ ya na-abụkarị akụkọ ndụ ya. Ọrụ isii mbụ ya nọchiri anya mgbe dị iche iche nke ndụ ya: ihe ngosi ya gụsịrị akwụkwọ gosipụtara ndụ ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ; nchịkọta nke abụọ ya gosipụtara oge ya na ebe obibi na mba ndị ọzọ; nke atọ ya gosipụtara nnabata nke ọrụ ya, ọrụ ndị na-esonụ metụtara ọmụmụ nwa izizi ya na ndụ ụlọ.  Schreuders na-ekwu na "Enwere m mmasị na nka nke ị nwere ike ịhụ ndụ ebe o si bịa. Art nke bụ naanị banyere nka abụghị ihe na-adọrọ mmasị m dị ka ógè enwere ndụ n'èzí ọrụ.  Osisi ọ na-ejikarị akpụ ihe oyiyi ya bụ jacaranda; osisi dị mfe na Pretoria, obodo ya. Nke abụọ, ahụ bụ "ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nwere isi na aka buru ibu, nke a pịrị n'osisi ma jiri eserese enamel mee ya. "  Nke atọ, ọrụ ya nwere "obere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-anọ naanị ya nwere ọdịdị nke akụkọ a na-adịghị ahụ anya ma ọ bụ nke a na-amaghị ama [na] ihu na-enweghị ngosipụta nke na-ekpuchi mmetụta ọ bụla doro anya ma ọ bụ siri ike. " Nke anọ, ihe ngosi ya nke ndụ South Africa kwa ụbọchị na-ekwu màkà ihe fọdụrụ n'oge ọchịchị South Africa na mmekọrịta ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme South Africa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, otu ihe ọkpụkpụ bụ nke "nwanyị ojii nke nwere nwa ọcha n'azụ ya" na "a na-ewuli nwa ahụ site na mmerụ ahụ, dị ka a ga-asị na nwatakịrị ahụ ga-ada n'ime iberibe mgbe nwanyị ahụ tọhapụrụ blanket ahụ. " Nke ise, ọnụ ọgụgụ ya na-enwekarị "nlegharị anya na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla" na "ịdị nkọ, ọbụnadị nkwarụ nke mmegharị" na-ekwupụta na "ihe niile abụghị ihe o yiri".

## Mmetụta
Ihe oyiyi osisi ya a pịrị apị na-amalitekarị site na otu osisi, dịka omenala nka nke Afrịka, ọkachasị ihe oyiyi ndị West Africa na ihe ọkpụkpụ Baule Blolo nke Ivory Coast. Ihe ọkpụkpụ Colon malitere dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ihe banyere emume ụmụ amaala, mana ka decolonization batara n'ime obodo Afrịka, ndị Europe bidoro inye ha ọrụ dị ka ihe osise nke onwe ha. Christopher Steiner na-akọwa mkpa nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị colon dị ka "ihe nnọchianya nke ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ... [onye] onye nwe ya site n'aka onye ọdịda anyanwụ na-egosi nhazigharị Afrịka ma si otú a were ya kpọrọ ihe dị ka ihe oyiyi nke na-asọpụrụ mmeri nke kọntinent ahụ. " Schreuders ekwuola na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahụ "dị oke mkpa nye m n'otú m chọrọ ka ihe ọkpụkpụ m yie" n'ihi ịdị ndụ ha.

## Ihe ngosi na ebe obibi

## Edensibia


Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ