Alain Mabanckou

**Alain Mabanckou** (amụrụ na 24 Febụwarị 1966) bụ onye edemede, onye nta akụkọ, onye na-ede uri, na agụmakwụkwọ, nwa amaala France a mụrụ na Republic of Congo, ọ bụ ugbu a Prọfesọ nke akwụkwọ na UCLA. A maara ya nke ọma maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo na-egosi ahụmahụ nke Africa nke oge a na ndị Africa diaspora na France, gụnyere Broken Glass (2005) na Prix Renaudot-winning Memoirs of a Porcupine (2006). Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị edemede a ma ama na ndị na-eme nke ọma n'Asụsụ French,  na otu n'etiti ndị edemede Africa a ma ama kachasị na France. N'ebe ụfọdụ na Paris, a maara ya dị ka "Samuel Beckett nke Africa". 

Mabanckou bụkwa onye na-ese okwu,  ụfọdụ ndị edemede Afrịka na ndị mba ọzọ akatọwo ya maka ikwu na ndị Afrịka na-ebu ibu maka ọdachi nke ha. Ọ rụrụ ụka megide echiche na ndị edemede Africa na Caribbean kwesịrị ilekwasị anya n'eziokwu obodo ha iji jeere ozi na ikwupụta obodo ha. Ọ gara n'ihu na-ekwu na ngalaba dị ka mba, agbụrụ, na ókèala adịghị emetụta eziokwu, ma na-agba ndị na-ede akwụkwọ ume ka ha mepụta ọrụ na-ahụ maka okwu ndị karịrị isiokwu ndị a.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Alain Mabanckou na Congo-Brazzaville na 1966. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'obodo Pointe-Noire,  ebe ọ natara nzere baccalaureate ya na akwụkwọ ozi na nkà ihe ọmụma na Lycée Karl Marx. Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ ọmụmụ iwu mbụ na Mahadum Marien Ngouabi dị na Brazzaville, ọ nwetara akwụkwọ ikike ịga France mgbe ọ dị afọ 22. O nweelarị aha ya ọtụtụ ihe odide, nke na-abụkarị mkpokọta uri, bụ́ ndị ọ malitere ibipụta afọ atọ ka e mesịrị.

Mgbe ọ natasịrị diplọma na Mahadum Paris-Dauphine, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ihe dị ka afọ iri maka otu Suez-Lyonnaise des Eaux.

### Ide ihe
Mabanckou raara onwe ya nye n'ide akwụkwọ mgbe e bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Bleu-Blanc-Rouge (Blue-White-Red), nke meriri ya Grand prix littéraire d'Afrique noire na 1999.  Kemgbe ahụ ọ gara n'ihu na-ebipụta prose yana uri mgbe niile. African Psycho (2003) bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ edere site na echiche nke Gregoire Nakobomayo, onye na-egbu egbu n'akụkọ ifo n'Africa.

A maara Mabanckou nke ọma maka akụkọ ifo ya, ọkachasị Verre cassé (Broken Glass), akwụkwọ akụkọ na-atọ ọchị nke dabeere na onye bụbu onye nkuzi Congo na ndụ n'ụlọ mmanya ọ na-agakarị ugbu a. Verre cassé abụrụla isiokwu nke ọtụtụ ihe nkiri. E bipụtara ya na nsụgharị Bekee dị ka Broken Glass na 2009.

N'afọ 2006, o bipụtara Memoires de porc-épic (Memoirs of a Porcupine), nke meriri Prix Renaudot, otu n'ime ihe kachasị elu na akwụkwọ French. Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ihe omimi nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke akụkọ ọdịnala n'ime onyinyo nke Kibandi, nwa okorobịa Congo na-agbadata n'ime ihe ike. Akụkọ ifo bụ akụkọ ifo Africa: "Ndị mmadụ niile nwere anụmanụ okpukpu abụọ. Ụfọdụ okpukpu abụọ dị mma, ndị ọzọ dị njọ." Ilu a gbadoro ụkwụ na uru edoro ejima n'omenala Afrịka. Dị nnọọ ka ederede na-eji echiche nke okpukpu abụọ dị ka echiche bụ isi na mmepe nke isiokwu ya nke ike na ịchụ àjà, ndị agbụrụ Africa kwenyere na ejima bụ ndị na-akpata ahụike na ọganihu n'ime ezinụlọ. Otú ọ dị, ha nwekwara ike iweta ndị na-abụghị na ọdachi, na ihe ndabara. Enwekwara ike dị n'etiti ejima n'ihi na nwa nke abụọ na-arụ ọrụ nduzi nke na-ewebata nwa mbụ n'ụwa. Echiche abụọ ndị a nke ịdị n'otu na ike ike na-abịa site na ihe odide, na okpukpu abụọ ha, na akwụkwọ akụkọ. Otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ a bụ otu n'ime okpukpu abụọ ndị a, anụ ezi, bụ onye na-akọ osisi baobab nke afọ ndị ya na Kibandi, bụ "nna ukwu" nọrọ, na-eguzobe ọrụ ya. N'ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke iri nke Kibandi, nna ya na-eme ya ka ọ ṅụọ mayamvumbi, ogwu, na-ejikọta Kibandi na "okpukpu abụọ na-emerụ ahụ," anụ ezi, maka ndụ, ihe atụ ejima na-eweta ihe ndabara. Mgbe ha abụọ mechara ọtụtụ igbu ọchụ n'obodo ha, ọbụlagodi otu oge na-emebi ụkpụrụ bụ isi nke anwansi Kongo nke na-adịghị emerụ ejima, nyere ebe dị nsọ ha na ọdịnala, Kibandi nwụrụ na anụ ezi ahụ ka dị ndụ, wee tụgharịa gakwuru baobab ka ọ gwa ya. akụkọ. N'oge nkwupụta ya, anụ ọkụkọ na-ekwukarị okwu na-emetụ n'ahụ banyere mmadụ, dị ka mmekọrịta dị ize ndụ n'etiti ụmụ mmadụ na anụmanụ na ọrụ mgbe ụfọdụ nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-erigbu, na-anọgide na-abụ eziokwu na omenala ndị Africa nke ịkọ akụkọ, na ejima.

N'afọ 2007, Points-Seuil bipụtara uri mbụ Mabanckou n'okpuru aha Tant que les arbres s'enracineront dans la terre, yana akụkọ ndụ James Baldwin, Lettre à Jimmy (Fayard), na ncheta afọ 20 nke ọnwụ Baldwin. 

Akwụkwọ akụkọ Mabanckou's 2009, Black Bazar, bụ akụkọ na-atọ ọchị gbara ọchịchịrị nke edobere na Jip's, ụlọ mmanya Paris Afro-Cuba nke Mabanckou na-agakarị, na-egosi ndụ ndị agwa sitere na mba dị iche iche nke Africa na France.

A sụgharịrị ma bipụta ọrụ Mabanckou n'asụsụ iri na ise,  gụnyere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ n'asụsụ Bekee.

### Nkà mmụta
Na 2002, Mabanckou gara kuzie akwụkwọ akụkọ Francophone na Mahadum Michigan dịka onye enyemaka Prọfesọ. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, e goro ya na 2006 site na Mahadum California Los Angeles, ebe ọ bụ ugbu a Prọfesọ zuru oke na Ngalaba French. Ọ bi na Santa Monica, California ugbu a. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Prọfesọ Nleta na Collège de France (Chair of Artistic Creation) maka afọ 2016.

### Ọrụ ndị ọzọ
Mabanckou bụ onye ọka ikpe nke 2022 Booker Prize, ya na Neil MacGregor (oche), Shahidha Bari, Helen Castor na M. John Harrison.

Mabanckou bụ onye guzobere ọrụ egwu Black Bazar . 

## Akwụkwọ

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* 1998: Bleu-Blanc-Rouge (Ọnụba Africa). Blue White Red, trans. Alison Dundy (Indiana University Press, 2013) 
* 2001: *Ọ bụ naanị Chineke maara otú m si ele ụra* (Presence Africaine) 
* 2002: *Ụmụ ụmụ ojii nke Vercingétorix* (The Plumes Snake). *Ụmụ nwa Negro nke Vercingetorix*, trans. Bill Johnston (Indiana University Press, 2019) 
* 2003: African Psycho (Agwọ nwere nku). African Psycho, trans. Christine Schwartz Hartley (New York: Soft Skull, 2007; London: Agwọ Tail, 2009) 
* 2005: Glass gbajiri agbaji (Seuil). Broken Glass, trans. Helen Stevenson (London: Agwọ's Tail, 2009) 
* 2006: Mémoires de porc-épic (Seuil). Ihe ncheta nke Porcupine, trans. Helen Stevenson (London: Agwọ's Tail, 2011) 
* 2009: *Black Bazar* (Seuil). *Black Bazaar*, trans. Sarah Ardizzone (London: Agwọ's Tail, 2012) 
* 2010: echi m ga-abụ afọ iri abụọ (Gallimard). *Echi Aga m Abụọ Iri Abụọ*, trans. Helen Stevenson (London: Agwọ's Tail, 2013) 
* 2012: Niwe ma nwụọ (La Branche).
* 2013: *Ìhè nke Pointe-Noire* (Seuil). *Ìhè nke Pointe-Noire*, trans. Helen Stevenson (London: Agwọ's Tail, 2015; New York: The New Press, 2016) 
* 2015: Petit Piment (Seuil). Black Moses, trans. Helen Stevenson (London: Agwọ's Tail / New York: The New Press, 2017) 
* 2018: Nnụnụ ndị a na-anaghị anwụ anwụ (Seuil). *Ọnwụ nke Onye isi ala*, trans. Helen Stevenson (London: Agwọ's Tail / New York: The New Press, 2020) 
* 2022: Ahịa nke ndị Longworo (Seuil) 

### Abụ uri

* 1993: N'ụbọchị, Ụlọ uri Rhodanien
* 1995: Akụkọ ifo banyere onye na-agagharị agagharị, Mbipụta L'Harmattan
* 1995: Akụkọ ndị dị n'ebe ndị ọzọ
* 1997: *Osisi na-ebe ákwá*, Harmattan
* 1999: Mgbe oké ọkpa ga-akpọsa mmalite nke ụbọchị ọzọ, Harmattan
* 2007: Ọ bụrụhaala na osisi gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ime ala, Akwụkwọ uri zuru ezu, Akụkụ, Ọnụ ụzọ  
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]Asụsụ Na-ede uri nke 62 ( ) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
* 2021: *Ọ bụrụhaala na osisi na-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ n'ụwa na uri ndị ọzọ*, trans. Nancy Naomi Carlson (Akwụkwọ Agwọ) 

### Ihe odide

* 2007: *Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Jimmy (James Baldwin) * (Fayard). *Akwụkwọ ozi e degaara Jimmy,* trans. Sara Meli Ansari (New York: Soft Skull, 2014) 
* 2009: Europe si Africa (Naïve Editions) 
* 2011: Onye edemede na Nnụnụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ (Editions André Versailles) 
* 2012: Le Sanglot de l'homme noir (Fayard). *Anya mmiri nke Nwoke Ojii*, trans. Dominic Thomas (2018) 
* 2015: *Akwụkwọ ozi ojii: site n'ọchịchịrị gaa n'ìhè * (Fayard / Collège de France) 
* 2016: *Ụwa bụ asụsụ m* (Grasset) 
* 2017: Chee ma dee Africa (Seuil) 
* 2019: Dictionnaire enjoué des cultures africaines (ya na Abdourahman A. Waberi) (Fayard) 
* 2020: Asịrị nke America (Paris: Plon) 

### Akwụkwọ ndị e sere ese

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Akụkọ ifo French  
* 2010: Ma Sœur-Étoile, nke Judith Gueyfier sere, Paris, Seuil-Jeunesse
* 2019: Le Coq solitaire, nke Yuna Troël sere, Paris, Seuil-Jeunesse

## Onyinye na mmata

* Ihe nrite nke Society of French Poets, 1995 maka L'usure des lendemains*Ọdịda nke ụbọchị ndị ọzọ*
* Nnukwu ihe nrite edemede nke Africa ojii, maka Bleu-Blanc-Rouge, 1999
* Ihe nrite nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Ouest-France-Etonnants Voyageurs 2005, maka Glass cassé*Igwe ọkụ gbajiri agbaji*
* Ihe nrite nke kọntinent ise nke ndị na-asụ French 2005, maka Glass cassé*Igwe ọkụ gbajiri agbaji*
* Ihe nrite RFO nke akwụkwọ 2005, maka Glass Broken*Igwe ọkụ gbajiri agbaji*
* Ihe nrite Renaudot 2006, maka Mémoires de porc-épic*Ihe omuma nke ezì nwere ogwu*
* Ihe nrite nke La Rentrée littéraire 2006, maka Mémoires de porc-épic*Ihe omuma nke ezì nwere ogwu*
* Ihe nrite Aliénor d'Aquitaine 2006, maka Mémoires de porc-épic*Ihe omuma nke ezì nwere ogwu*
* Ihe nrite Createurs Sans Frontières 2007 (Ministry of Foreign Affairs nke France), maka Mémoires de porc-épic*Ihe omuma nke ezì nwere ogwu*
* Ihe nrite nke nwa amaala nsọpụrụ nke obodo Saint-Jean-d'Angély (Charente-Maritime, France), 2004
* Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur site na iwu nke Onye isi ala nke French Republic, 2010.
* Georges Brassens Prize 2010, maka echi m ga-abụ afọ iri abụọ*Echi, m ga-adị afọ iri abụọ*
* Ihe nrite Prince Pierre de Monaco 2013, Literature
* Académie Française Prize: Grand Prix de littérature Henri Gal 2012 maka ọrụ ya niile
* Ihe nrite Strega nke Europe: 2015, Finalist
* Man Booker International Prize: 2015, Finalist 
* 2016 Puterbaugh Fellow maka ọrụ niile 
* 2017 Man Booker International Prize selection maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Black Moses 
* *The Guardian* họọrọ Broken Glass nọmba 99 na ndepụta ya nke 100 Best Books of the 21st Century. 
* 2021: A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye edemede Royal Society of Literature International 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Alain Mabanckou
* Reed Johnson, "Na-atụ anya na ihe ọ pụtara adịghị efu", *Los Angeles Times*, 29 Eprel 2012.

* Karimi, Kian-Harald: "'Paris Calling: Common and Uncommon Experiences of Latin American and African Diasporas'" in: Call - Irish Journal for Culture, Arts, Literature and Language (Hg. Sascha Harris u.a.) Dublin Vol 1. 2016 A na-akpọ ya "Akwụkwọ"

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations