Rebecca Goldstein

**Rebecca Newberger Goldstein** (amụrụ na Febụwarị 23, 1950) bụ onye ọkà ihe ọmụma America, onye edemede, na onye ọgụgụ isi ọha na eze. O dere akwụkwọ iri, ma akụkọ ifo ma ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo.  nwere Ph.D. na nkà ihe ọmụma nke sayensị site na Mahadum Princeton, mgbe ụfọdụ, ya na ndị edemede dịka Richard Powers na Alan Lightman, bụ ndị na-emepụta akụkọ ifo nke a maara, ma nwee ọmịiko na sayensị.

N'ime ọrụ atọ ya na-abụghị akụkọ ifo, o gosipụtara nkwenye maka echiche nkà ihe ọmụma, yana nkwenye na nkà ihe ọmụma.  Na ọganihu sayensị na-akwado onwe ya site na arụmụka nkà ihe ọmụma .  O mesịkwara ike ọrụ nke echiche nkà ihe ọmụma ụwa mere na ọganihu omume.

'ụzọ na-arịwanye elu, n'okwu ya na ajụjụ ọnụ ya, ọ nọ na-enyocha ihe ọ kpọrọ "ozizi ihe" dị ka ihe ọzọ na utilitarianism ọdịnala. Echiche a bụ ịga n'ihu n'echiche ya nke "map mattering", nke mbụ a tụrụ aro ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya The Mind-Body Problem .  nabatara echiche nke map mattering n'ọtụtụ ebe dị iche iche dị ka nkatọ ọdịbendị, nkà mmụta uche, na akụ na ụba omume.

Goldstein bụ MacArthur Fellow, ma nata National Humanities Medal,  National Jewish Book Award, na ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ ndị ọzọ.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Goldstein, onye amụrụ Rebecca Newberger, tolitere na White Plains, New York. A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ Ndị Juu Ọtọdọks. O nwere otu nwanne nwoke tọrọ ya, onye bụ onye rabaị Ọtọdọks, na nwanne nwanyị nke ọ tọrọ, Sarah Stern. Nwanne ya nwanyị nke okenye, Mynda Barenholtz, nwụrụ na 2001. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ya na City College of New York, UCLA, na Barnard College,  ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka onye na-ekwu okwu n'afọ 1972. Mgbe  nwetasịrị Ph.D. ya na nkà ihe ọmụma na Mahadum Princeton, ebe ya na Thomas Nagel gụrụ akwụkwọ ma dee edemede akpọrọ "Reduction, Realism, and the Mind", ọ laghachiri Barnard dị ka prọfesọ nke nkà ihe ọmụma.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1983, Goldstein bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, The Mind-Body Problem, akụkọ na-atọ ọchị banyere esemokwu dị n'etiti mmetụta na ọgụgụ isi, jikọtara ya na echiche banyere ọdịdị nke ọgụgụ isi mgbakọ na mwepụ, ihe ịma aka ndị inyom nwere ọgụgụ isi na-eche ihu, na ọdịnala na njirimara ndị Juu. Goldstein kwuru na o dere akwụkwọ ahụ iji "tinye 'ezi ndụ' n'ime ọgụ ọgụgụ isi. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị nkenke, achọrọ m ide akwụkwọ akụkọ a kpaliri na nkà ihe ọmụma". 

Akwụkwọ akụkọ  nke abụọ, The Late-Summer Passion of a Woman of Mind (1989), ka edepụtara na agụmakwụkwọ, ọ bụ ezie na o nwere ụda gbara ọchịchịrị. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke atọ, The Dark Sister (1993), bụ ihe dị iche iche: akụkọ ifo nke ezinụlọ na nsogbu ọkachamara na ndụ William James.  sochiri ya na nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi, Strange Attractors (1993), nke bụ National Jewish Honor Book na New York Times Notable Book of the Year . [1] , nwa nwanyị, na nwa nwa nwanyị e gosipụtara na akụkọ abụọ dị na nchịkọta ahụ ghọrọ ndị isi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Goldstein ọzọ, *Mazel* (1995), nke meriri National Jewish Book Award na 1995 Edward Lewis Wallant Award.

## Onyinye na mkpakọrịta

* 2014 National Humanities Medal (presented September 10, 2015, at the White House by President Barack Obama) 
* 2014 Richard Dawkins Award
* 2013 Montgomery Fellow, Dartmouth College
* 2013 Moment Magazine Creativity Award
* 2012 Franke Visiting Fellow, Whitney Humanities Center, Yale University
* 2011 Humanist of the Year awarded April 2011 by the American Humanist Association
* 2011 Freethought Heroine awarded October 2011 by the Freedom from Religion Foundation
* 2011 Miller Scholar, Santa Fe Institute
* Best Fiction Book of 2010 ("36 Arguments for the Existence of God: A Work of Fiction"), Christian Science Monitor
* Honorary Doctorate, Emerson College, 2008
* Humanist Laureate, awarded by the International Academy of Humanism, 2008
* Fellow, Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University, 2006–2007
* Guggenheim Fellow, 2006–2007
* Koret Jewish Book Award in Jewish Thought, 2006, for *Betraying Spinoza: The Renegade Jew who Gave Us Modernity*
* Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 2005
* Honorary Doctorate, Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning and Leadership
* MacArthur Fellow, 1996
* National Jewish Book Award, 1995, for *Mazel*
* Edward Lewis Wallant Award, 1995, for *Mazel*
* National Jewish Book Award for her book of short stories, *Strange Attractors*
* Graduated summa cum laude from Barnard College, receiving the Montague Prize for Excellence in Philosophy
* While at Princeton University, she was awarded a National Science Foundation Fellowship
* Whiting Award, 1991

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ