Ralston Crawford

Ralston Crawford (1906 – 1978) bụ onye America na- ese ihe osise, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese foto .

## Ndụ mbido
Amuru ya na Septemba 5, 1906, na St. Catharines, Ontario, ma tinye na nwata na Buffalo, New York .  Ọ ndabere nka obodo na 1927 na California na Otis Art Institute .  Mgbe ọ rụpụtara ọrụ na Walt Disney Studio, ọ la ihie n'ebe ọmụmụ US maka ịga n'ihu ọnwụ na Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts na Barnes Foundation, bụ ebe elere ya na nka nke Picasso na Matisse .  Mgbe njem na Paris Crawford debanyere aha na Academia Colarossi na 1932, oge sochiri na Academie Scandinave otu afọ ka e ịhụ.  [1] Na 1934, o mere otu nwoke mbụ ya na-egosi na Maryland Institute College of Art. 

## Ọrụ
A mara Crawford nke ọma maka ihe ụzọ ya nke ndụ obodo na ụlọ ọrụ.  mbụ mbụ ya na ndị na- ese ihe dị ka Niles Spencer na Charles Sheeler .  N'ebe a, ihe a na- anya bụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya, ịdị nkịrị nke ụlọ ọmụmụ ihe, àkwà mmiri, na ebe ụgbọ mmiri.  Mgbe e ịhụ, ọrụ bụ geometrically abstract .  Na Spen, ọ ịgba mgba ehi, na na-egosi n'oge izu ụka dị nsõ na Seville .  Na New Orleans, ọ na-ese ma na-ese foto ebe a na-eli ozu na ndị na-egwu jazz (na-achọ ikike ileta ụlọ na-ama ndị ojii).  [1] Magazine Fortune nwere Crawford na Bikini Atoll na 1946 ka ọ dekọọ ule ngwa ngwa ọgụ. .

N'oge oge nkịtị ya, o kwuru, sị, "Enweghị m mmetụta na ọ ga-adị mkpa ka m kpughee ụdị ndị ahụ. Ha nwere ike na-anọghị na onye na-ekiri ọrụ ahụ, ma ọ bụ ọbụna n'onwe m, ma ihe dị n'ebe ahụ, n'agbanyeghị ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe, na-esi n'ihe m pụta. ahụla m foto. "

Na 1972 Crawford ihe nri nri sitere na National Academy of Design . 

## Ọnwụ
Na fim 27, 1978, Crawford nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa kansa na Houston, Texas, furu ya bụ Peggy (1917–2015) na ụmụ atọ (Neelon, John na Robert) lanarị.  N'oge ahụ, onye ọrụ ya na mkpokọta ọnụ na eze nke Honolulu Museum of Art, Museum Museum of Art, Museum of Modern Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, Walker Art Center, na Toledo Museum of Art .  A na-eli Crawford na St Louis Cemetery No. 3 na New Orleans, nke dị anya site n'otu n'ime ebe a na-eli ozu ndị ọrịa bụ ebe o mere ọtụtụ ọrụ ya.. 
Nwunye ya, Peggy Crawford, onye nchoputa nke Modern Art Society, nke ga-emesị ihe Contemporary Arts Centre na Cincinnati, Ohio, nwụrụ 18, 2015 

## Nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide
The Addison Gallery of American Art (Andover, Massachusetts), Clay Center maka Arts na Sciences (Charleston, West Virginia), na Fred Jones Jr. Museum of Art ( Mahadum Oklahoma );  Ndị egwu egwu nke Georgia ( Mahadum Georgia );  Ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Harvard, ndị dike ihe ngosi nka Hirshhorn na Ogige Ọkpụ (Washington DC), ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Honolulu, J. Paul Getty Museum (Los Angeles), Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, James A. Michener Art  Museum (Doylestown), Pennsylvania), Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art (Kansas City, Missouri), Kresge Art Museum (Michigan State University), Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Mead Art Museum (Amherst College), Museum of Modern Art (Mahadum State University).  Mahadum State University).  New York City), Saint Louis Art Museum, National Gallery of Art (Washington DC), Norton Museum of Art (West Palm Beach, Florida), The Phillips Collection (Washington DC), San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum.  (Washington DC), Tweed Museum of Art (Mahadum Minnesota, Duluth), Walker Art Center (Minnesota), Utah Museum of Fine Arts (Salt Lake City), Cincinnati Art Museum (Cincinnati,) Ohio), Munson-Williams-Proctor Arts  Institute (Utica, New York), na Whitney Museum of American Art Jule Collins Smith Museum of Fine Art (Mahadum Auburn, Alabama), (New York City) so na mkpokọta ọha na eze na-ejide.  Ralston Crawford na-arụ ọrụ.

## Ntụaka

* Colta Ives; Janet S. Byrne; Suzanne Boorsch; Maria Morris Hambourg; David W. Kiehl. *Nnweta na nso nso a (Metropolitan Museum of Art)*, Nke 1985/1986. (1985–1986), afọ 41
* 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Agee, WC (1983). *Ralston Crawford.* Pasadena, CA: Twelvetrees Press.
* Freeman, RB (1962). *Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Ralston Crawford.* Lexington: Mahadum nke Kentucky Press.
* Freeman, RB (1973). *Eserese '73 : Ralston Crawford.* Lexington: Mahadum nke Kentucky Press.
* Harnsberger, RS (1992). Ndị omenkà iri nke ziri ezi : akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ndị akọwapụtara [Mkpokọta ntụaka nka no. 14]. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
* Haskell, B. (1985). *Ralston Crawford.* New York: Whitney Museum of American Art.
* Hirschl & Adler gallery. (1991). *Ralston Crawford na oké osimiri.* New York: ode akwụkwọ.
* Hirschl & Adler gallery. (1993). *Ralston Crawford: onyonyo nke agha.* New York: ode akwụkwọ.