Ezra 1

Ezra 1 bụ isi nke mbụ nke Akwụkwọ Ezra n’ime Testament Ochie nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ Ndị Kraịst, [1] ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ Ezra–Nehemaịa na Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru, nke na-ewere akwụkwọ Ezra na akwụkwọ Nehemaịa dịka otu akwụkwọ. Omenala ndị Juu na-ekwu na Ezra bụ onye dere Ezra–Nehemaịa nakwa Akwụkwọ Ihe E Mere, [1] ma ndị ọkà mmụta nke oge a n’ozuzu kweere na onye chịkọtara ihe sitere na narị afọ nke ise TOA (onye a na-akpọ “Ihe E Mere”) bụ onye ikpeazụ dere akwụkwọ ndị a.[4]

Ezra nke 1 nwere akụkọ banyere Iwu Saịrọs na nlọghachi mbụ nke ndị Sheshbaza dugara Juda nakwa banyere mweghachi nke arịa ụlọ nsọ dị nsọ.[5] Ọ na-ewebata akụkụ nke nwere isi 1 ruo 6 nke na-akọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme tupu Ezra abịa n’ala Juda [5][6] na 468 TOA.[1] Ahịrịokwu mmeghe nke isiakwụkwọ a (na akwụkwọ a) yiri ahịrịokwu ikpeazụ nke 2 Ihe E Mere.[8]

## Silindọ Saịrọs
Cylinder Saịrọs nwere okwu metụtara iwu Saịrọs nke na-enye akụkọ ihe mere eme na Akwụkwọ Ezra:[9]
 M'weghachi-kwa-ra ihe oyiyi nile nke chi nile, ndi bi n'ebe ahu (ya bu na Babilon), n'ọnọdu-ha, M'we me ka ha biri n'ebe-obibi ebighi-ebi. M'we kpọkọta ndị niile bi n'ime ha ma laghachikwuru ha ebe obibi ha.[10]
Iwu Saịrọs dị mkpa ná nlọghachi nke ndị Juu, n’ihi na ọ na-egosi na ha esighị na Babịlọn pụọ kama na eze Peasia nyere ha ikike n’afọ nke mbụ nke ọchịchị ya, ọ bụkwa mmezu kpọmkwem nke amụma iri asaa nke Jeremaịa (Jeremaịa 25:11–14, Jeremaịa 29:10–14).[5]

## Ihe odide
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|351x351px|Akụkụ aka nri nke peeji nke 575 nke ihe odide Greek Uncial Codex Vaticanus (narị afọ nke anọ AD), sitere na Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Vatican, nke nwere 1 Esdras 1:55-2:5.
E dere ihe odide ahụ n’asụsụ Hibru e ji dee Baịbụl ma kewaa ya n’amaokwu iri na otu.

### Ndị akaebe ederede
E nwere nsụgharị n’asụsụ Grik Koine nke a maara dị ka Septuagint, nke e mere na narị afọ ole na ole gara aga TOA. Ihe odide ochie nke nsụgharị Septuagint gụnyere Codex Vaticanus (B;

𝐺

B; narị afọ nke anọ), na Codex Alexandrinus (A;

𝐺

A; Narị afọ nke ise).[11][a]

Otu akwụkwọ Grik oge ochie a na-akpọ 1 Esdras (Grik: Ἔσδρας Αʹ) nke nwere akụkụ ụfọdụ nke 2 Ihe E Mere, Ezra na Nehemaịa gụnyere n’ihe ka ukwuu ná mbipụta Septuagint, e debekwara ya n’ihu otu akwụkwọ Ezra–Nehemaịa (nke aha ya bụ n’asụsụ Grik: Ἔσδϒʹ). 1 Esra 2:1–14 bụ ihe kwekọrọ na Ezra 1:1–11 (iwu Saịrọs).[1][2]

Ihe odide mbụ nke nwere ihe odide nke isiakwụkwọ a n’asụsụ Hibru bụ́ Codex Leningradensis (1008 OA).[17] Kemgbe ọgbaghara ndị Juu na-emegide ndị Juu na Aleppo n’afọ 1947, akwụkwọ Ezra–Nehemaịa anọghị n’ihe odide nke Aleppo Codex.[1]

## Akụkọ Bible
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|Ihe ndekọ Nabonidus, nke nwere utu aha Saịrọs dị ka "eze Peasia".
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|N'ihu Cyrus Cylinder, nke nwere ihe odide yiri Iwu Saịrọs.
Ezra 1 malitere site n’inye nkọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe mere n’ezie: “afọ mbụ nke Saịrọs eze Peshia”, ma ozugbo na-esochi okwu ahụ banyere Jehova, bụ́ onye nwere ikike n’ezie na ọbụna na-ekwuburị banyere ihe omume a tupu a mụọ Saịrọs (Aịsaịa 44:28; 45:13) na mmezu nke okwu ya site n’ọnụ Jeremaya.[19]

### Amaokwu 1
 Ma n'arọ mbu nke Sairọs, bú eze Peasia, ka okwu Jehova nke sitere n'ọnu Jeremaia mezu, Jehova kpaliri mọ Sairọs, bú eze Peasia, o we kwusa n'ala-eze-ya nile, de kwa ya n'akwukwọ, si, 20.

### Amaokwu nke 2
 Otú a ka Saịrọs, bú eze Peasia, siri: Jehova, bú Chineke nke elu-igwe, enyewom ala-eze nile nke uwa, O we nyem iwu iwuru Ya ulo na Jerusalem, nke di na Juda.

### Amaokwu nke 3
 Ònye nọ n'etiti unu n'etiti ndi-Ya nile? Chineke-ya nọyere ya, ka ọ rigo kwa Jerusalem, nke di na Juda, wue ulo Jehova, bú Chineke Israel, (Ya onwe-ya bu Chineke,) nke di na Jerusalem.

### Amaokwu nke 4
 Ma onye ọ bụla nke fọduru n’ebe ọ bụla o bi, ka ndị ikom nọ n’ọnọdụ ya nyere ya ọlaọcha na ọlaedo na ngwongwo na anụ ụlọ, tinyekwara onyinye afọ ofufo maka ụlọ ezi Chineke nke dị na Jeruselem.[23]

### Amaokwu nke 7
 Ọzọ kwa, Sairọs, bú eze, chiputa ihe nile nke ulo Jehova, nke Nebukadneza chiputara na Jerusalem, tiye ha n'ulo chi-ya nile;
Akụ̀ ụlọ nsọ ahụ Nebukadneza wepụrụ (2 Ihe E Mere 36:18) ka a ga-eweghachi na Jerusalem ugbu a.[25]

## Hụkwa

* Saịrọs Onye Ukwu na Bible
* Jerusalem
* Mithredath
* Zerubebele
* Akụkụ Bible ndị metụtara ya: 2 Ihe E Mere 36, Aịsaịa 44, Aịsaịa 45, Jeremaịa 25, Jeremaịa 29, Jeremaịa 51

## Ihe edeturu
a. ↑ Codex Sinaiticus dị adị nwere naanị Ezra 9:9-10:44.[12][13][14]

## Edensibia

## Ebe e si nweta ya

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* Brosius, Maria (ed.): *Alaeze Ukwu Peasia site na Saịrọs nke Abụọ ruo Artaxerxes nke Mbụ* (2000, London Association of Classical Teachers (LACT) 16, London.
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## Njikọ mpụga

* Nsụgharị ndị Juu:
** Ezra - Isi nke 1 (Judaica Press) nsụgharị [na nkọwa Rashi] na Chabad.org
* Nsụgharị Ndị Kraịst:
** Bible Online na GospelHall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English) 
** Akwụkwọ Ezra Isi nke 1. Ọnụ Ụzọ Bible