Okwui Enwezor

**Okwui Enwezor** (23 October 1963 - 15 March 2019)  bụ onye Naịjiria   onye na-elekọta,  Onye nkatọ ọlụ aka, Onye ọ dee, akwụkwọ, na-ede uri, na onyenkuzi, ọkachamara na nkà akụkọ ihe mere eme . O bi na New York City  na Munich. Na afọ 2014, a họpụtara ya n'ime mmadụ iri abụọ na anọ 24 na aha akwụkwọ *ArtReview* nke mmadụ otu narị kachasị ike nke ụwa nka. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Okwui Enwezor (akpọ /ɛ n w eɪ z ər / en-UZO -zər )  a mụrụ ya dị ka nwa nwoke ikpeazụ na ezinụlọ onye ọgaranya Igbo na Awkuzu na Naịjiria  n'afo 1963.  N'afọ 1982, ka a gụsịrị semester akwụkwọ na Mahadum Naịjiria, Enwezor kwagara naBronx, New York, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ .   N' afo 1987 ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta bachelor nke Arts na sayensi ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum New Jersey City . 

Mgbe Enwezor gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ kwagara n’obodo ọzọ ma were uri. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ Knitting na Nuorican Poets Café nke dị na ógbè East.  Ọmụmụ Enwezor dere gbasara uri, duuru ya gaa n'ụdị usoro nka asụsụ dịka Conceptual Art gaa katọọ nka .  Ndị otu ndị Africa na-akatọ Chika Okeke-Agulu na Salah Hassan sonyeere na 1993, Enwezor wepụtara *Nka Journal nke Contemporary African Art* n'ụlọ obibi ya dị na Brooklyn; "Nka" bụ okwu ndị Igbo pụtara ịmepụta ihe.  Ọ kpọtara ndị odeakwụkwọ na ndị ọrụ nka dịka Olu Oguibe na Carl Hancock Rux ka ha degharịa isi okwu ya wee dee maka ya.  

Mgbe o tinyechara obere ihe ngosi ihe nka ugboro ugboro, Enwezor mere ọfụma na afọ 1996 dịka onye na-enyocha *In / n'anya*, ihe ngosi mmadụ dị iri atọ  na-ese foto Africa na Guggenheim Museum .  *Na / ihu* bụ ọbụ otu n'ime ihe ngosi izizi nke ọ bụla iji tinye nka nke oge a site na Africa na usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ntopute nke steeti Africa nwere onwe ha.  

## Nyochaa
Enwezor bụ onye isi na Haus der Kunst, Munich, nke obodo Germany . O nwekwara ọrụ nke onye na-ahụ maka nnabata nke International Center of Photography  na New York City, yana Joanne Cassulo Fellow na Whitney Museum nke American Art, New York City .  N'afọ 2013, Enwezor ka a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye nyochaa nke 2015 na Venice Biennale,  e mee  ka ọ bụrụ onye nchịkwa mbụ a mụrụ n'Africa na ngosipụta afọ otu narị na iri abụọ.  

Oge gara aga, Enwezor bụ onye ntụzi nka nke Documenta 11 na mba Germany (1998 --2002),  dị ka onye mbụ na-abụghị Ònye ọcha nke nwere ọrụ ahụ.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ntụzi-aka nke Abụọ Johannesburg Biennale (1996–97), Bienal Internacional de Arte Contemporaneo de Sevilla, na Seville na obodo Spain (2006),  onye nke asaa Gwangju Biennale na obodo South Korea (2008), na Triennale d'Art Contemporain nke Paris na Palais de Tokyo (2012).  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nyocha nke Echigo-Tsumari Ihe osise Biennale na Japan ; *Cinco Continente: Biennale nke sere*, Mexico City ; na obodo *Stan Douglas: Le Detroit*, Art Institute nke mba Chicago . 

Enwezor ka a kpọrọ onye na-ahụ maka nyochaa na Art Institute nke Chicago na afọ 1998.  Ọ rụkwara ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nka ndị ọzọ dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere *Ihe Omume nke Onwe: Portraiture and Social Identity*, The Walther Collection, Germany; *Ahụ Ikpo Ebe: Ihe iji dọkụmentị ahụ na Contemporary Art*, International Center of Photography  ; *Century Short: Nnwere Onwe na Nnwere Onwe Onye Na [[Eluàlà|Africa]], 1945-1994*,  Villa Stuck, Munich, Martin-Gropius-Bau, Berlin, Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, na PS1 na Museum of Modern Art, New York ; *Obodo Century*, Tate Modern, London ; *Edge nke Edge*, Bildmuseet, Umeå, Sweden, Vancouver Art Gallery, Vancouver, Tramway, Glasgow, Castello di Rivoli, Torino ; *Na / Sight: Ndị na-ese foto n'Africa, 1940 – Ugbu a*,  Guggenheim Museum ; *Global Conceptualism*, Queens Museum, New York, Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Henry Art Gallery, Seattle, Ndepụta Ọbá na MIT, Cambridge; *David Goldblatt: Afọ iri na ise*, Museum nke Contemporary Art, Barcelona, AXA osisi, New York, Palais des Beaux Art, Brussels, Lenbachhaus, Munich, Johannesburg Art Gallery, Johannesburg, na Witte de Na, Rotterdam . 

Ọ haziri *The Rise and Fall of apartheid* maka International Center for Photography, na mba New York, na 2012  na "Nzukọ nke isii , ihe ngosi ọtụtụ na mmemme "nke mere n'obodo iteghete n'etiti ọdịda anyanwụ na mba North African na European, site na Ramallah rue Tangier rukwaa Berlin ”, ya nan 

Ọ haziri *The Rise and Fall of apartheid* maka International Center for Photography, na mba New York, na 2012 ☃☃ na "Nzukọ nke isii , ihe ngosi ọtụtụ na mmemme "nke mere n'obodo iteghete n'etiti ọdịda anyanwụ na mba North African na European, site na Ramallah rue Tangier rukwaa Berlin ”, ya na  Beirut Art Center na Eprel na afo 2011.  . Ihe ngosi ikpeazụ ya gụnyere "El Anatsui: Triumphant Scale," ya na Chika Okeke-Agulu jikọtara aka ọnụ na onwa Maachị dị na mkpụrụ ụbọchị asatọ na afọ 2019 na Haus der Kunst, Munich, tupu ọ mepee na Mathaf: Arab Museum na Modern Art na ọnwa Septemba dị na mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri atọ na afọ 2019. 

Enwezor rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ jịlị, ndị ndụmọdụ, na ndị otu nyochaa gụnyere: ndị otu ndụmọdụ Carnegie International na afọ 1999; Venice Biennale ; Hugo Boss Prize, Guggenheim Museum; Foto Press, Barcelona; Carnegie chọr'inwe ; International Center nke Photo Infinity Awards; Onyinye Anya ; Onyinye  dị Nkà nke Palestine, Ramallah ; na Cairo, Istanbul, Sharjah, na Shanghai Biennales. N'afọ 2004, ọ chịịrị ndị ọka iwu maka onyinye Artes Mundi, ihe nrite enyere iji kpalie mmasị na nka na Wales .  N'afo 2012, ọ họpụtara ndị ọka nlebanya maka Vera List Center Prize maka Nka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.   

## Nkuzi
Site na afo 2005  ruo na afo 2009, Enwezor bụ Dean nke Ọmụmụ Ihe Ọchịchị na Onye Isi Ọchịchị na San Francisco Art Institute .  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Prọfesọ Nleta na Akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum nke Pittsburgh ; Mahadum nke Columbia na mba New York; Mahadum nke Illinois, Urbana-Cham mkpọ ; na Mahadum Umea nke mba Sweden . N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2012, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Prọfesọ Nleta Kirk Varnedoe na Institute nke Fine Arts na Mahadum nke New York . 

## Mbipụta
Dịka onye edemede, onye nkatọ, na onye ndezi, Enwezor bụ onye nyere aka oge niile na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndekọ ihe, akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ọ bụ onye guzobere onye nrụpụta na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ dị egwu *NKA: Journal of Contemporary African Art* eguzobere na afọ1994, nke Duke University Press bipụtara .  

Ihe dum ọ dere pụtara na ọtụtụ magazin, katilogu, akwụkwọ, na magazin gụnyere: *Third Text*, *Documents*, *Texte zọọ Kunst*, *Grand Street*, *Parkett*, *Artforum*, *Frieze*, *Art Journal*, *Research na African Literatures*, *Index na nnyocha*, Emega, *Glendora*, na mba *Atlantica* . N'afọ 2008, akwụkwọ akụkọ German *032c* bipụtara ajụjụ ọnụ nke Enwezor nke onye edemede akụkọ German Joachim Bessing duziri .  

Akwụkwọ ndị ọ dere gụnyere *Contemporary African Art Kemgbe 1980* (Bologna: Damiani, 2009) ya na Chika Okeke-Agulu dere ya, *Antinomies nke Nkà na Omenala : modernity, Postmodernity, Contemporaneity* (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008), *Ịgụ Agba: African Art, site na Theory ruo n'ọma ahịa* ( MIT Press, Cambridge na INIVA, London) na ihe *ngosi Mega: Antinomies of a Transnational Global form* (Wilhelm Fink Verlag, Munich), *Fever Archive: Ojiji nke dọkụmentị na Art Art*, na *Amaghị ama: Ọnọdụ Ihe Na-eme na Global Society* . Ọ bụkwa onye ndezi nke akwụkwọ mpịakọta anọ nke *Documenta 11 Plas: Democracy na-enweghị nkwado; Nnwale na Eziokwu: Ikpe Ziri Ezi na Usoro nke Eziokwu na Ndozigharị* ; *Creolité na Creolization* ; *N'okpuru Siege: Obodo Afrịka anọ na Freetown, Johannesburg, Kinshasa, Lagos* (Hatje Cantz, Verlag, Stuttgart). 

## Nghọta
Na afọ 2006, Enwezor natara Frank Jewett Mather Nturu gosi maka nkwarụ nka sitere na Otu Akwụkwọ Nlekọta Ndị Ahịa .  Enwezor họọrọ onye nke iri a ọ na abụọ na *ntụzịaka ArtReview maka* onodu ogo otu narị kachasị ike na nka: Ike 100 na afọ 2010.  

## Ọrịa na ọnwụ
Na June 2018, Enwezor bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta nkewa na Munich Haus der Kunst, akụkụ ya ụfọdụ n'ihi na ọgụ ya na ọrịa kansa nwere oge ịma aka.  

Okwui Enwezor nwụrụ na na mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri na ise na afọ 2019 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri ise na ise.  
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations