open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ England Development Agency

**East of England Development Agency** ( **EEDA** ) bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọha na-abụghị ngalaba yana ụlọ ọrụ mmepe mpaghara maka mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ England nke England .

Ọ malitere ọrụ na 1 Eprel 1999 wee weghara ikike mpaghara nke Mmekọrịta Bekee, Rural Development Commission na SRB Challenge Fund .

Mkpokọta mmefu ego maka 2005/06 bụ £140 nde. 

Site na 2010 ọtụtụ ikike ndị e nyere na Mgbakọ Mpaghara East nke England bụ ndị EDA na ndị ọchịchị obodo nyere. 

A kagburu East nke England Development Agency na 31 Maachị 2012. Ndị otu dị mkpa Local Enterprise Partnership (LEP) weghaara akụkụ nke nnyefe ya. Gọọmenti webatara LEPs n'afọ 2010 ma bụrụkwa ndị ọchịchị obodo na ndị otu azụmaahịa na-eduzi iji mepụta ọrụ na ịbawanye uto ngalaba nkeonwe.

## Edensibia
. Ndị otu dị mkpa Local Enterprise Partnership (LEP) weghaara akụkụ nke nnyefe ya.otu dị mkpa Local Enterprise Partnership
Ịduzi ọrụ dị nchebe

Iwu nke United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) ọkọlọtọ 24 CFR Nkebi 1330 (a) (4) na-enye ndị na-arụ ọrụ ọrụ n'ihi na ihe ndị e wuru tupu 1978 na ụzọ nke usoro ha kwesịrị iji.  ikpe ihe ize ndụ ndu .

Nsi nsi na- na-abụ na-abụ abụ, Big Big gburugburu ebe obibi, na ebe anyị na-azụ ọrịa ahụ na nwata, nnukwu mgbasa ozi ndu na-azụ na-arụ ọrụ ndị okenye siri ike, dị ka ese foto elu na mgbaka.

Ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụzigharị ma ọ bụ rụkwaa ụlọ ndị ochie ebe ikiri ike ịcha ọnrụ dị elu na-enwekarị ike i ji ndu.  Ọrụ ha na- Medical uzuzu ruru eru nke ha na-ekunye ha.  Ha fim ike egwu ha n'ihe ize ndụ site n'iweta uzuzu ruru eru n'uwe ọrụ ha.

Otu National Safety Council na-ekwusi ike na onye ọ alakụda maka maka mgba nke agba n'ihe ndị e wuru tupu 1978, wee kwuo na… "mmata dị otú ahụ dị mkpa maka ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ịzụ akara.  ụlọ, yana ndị na-eme onwe gị, ọrụ ka esi arụ ọrụ ha n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma."

Malite n'April 22, 2010, n'okpuru Iwu Nrụzigharị, Ndozi na eserese (RRP), EPA nyere iwu ka ụlọ ọrụ na-arụzigharị, nrụzi na ọrụ eserese nke na-akpaghasị agba agba n'ụlọ tupu 1978, ebe nlekọta ụmụaka, na ụlọ akwụkwọ. ka ndị EPA gbaara ya ma na ha na-eji ndị nrụzigharị agbaziri agbaziri bụ ndị ndị na-enye ọzụzụ nkwado EPA zụrụ ka ha soro omume ọrụ nchekwa na-edu ndú. Ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere ike ịghọ ndị nrụpụta akwụkwọ agbaziri agbaziri site na ịga usoro ọzụzụ akwadoro.

Onye ọ bụla nke na-arụ ọrụ RRP n'ụlọ tupu 1978 na ebe ụmụaka bi, ga-amụrịrị ka e si eji omume ọrụ na-adịghị mma ma soro usoro atọ ndị a dị mfe:

* Nwere mpaghara ọrụ.
* Wedata uzuzu.
* Hichaa nke ọma.

## Hụkwa

* Nlekọta ahụike na United States
* Mmachibido iwu ntụzịaka ihe dị ize ndụ (RoHS) na EU
* Iwu ndu OSHA chedoro ndị ọrụ https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/lead/construction.html

## Ntụaka

* https://web.archive.org/web/20140211142902/http://www.hcd.ca.gov/fa/home/manual2006/06/D01_Lead-Based_Paint_Chapter.doc Housing na Urban Development - Isi Ihe Nkiri dabeere na Lead

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ na mmepe obodo
* Ụlọ ọrụ ịdịmma gburugburu ebe obibi - Mmemme Mgbochi nsị nke ndu
Òtù:Aha
Nkwupụta Nkwupụta HUD-1

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Nkwupụta Mkpebi HUD-1
Ụdị ịgbazinye ego agbaziri agbazi na United States of America nke ndị nbinye enyo ma ọ bụ ndị na-emechi emechi ha na-achọpụta ebubo niile esere n'isi ndị na-azụ akara na ndị na-ere aha na  azụmahịa kredit nke ndị ọrụ.  HUD-1 (ma ọ bụ ụdị dị iche iche a na-akpọ HUD-1A) bụ nke a na-eji eme ihe maka nkwụnyeghachi na azụmahịa nkwụghachi ụgwọ.  Ntụ aka na 'HUD' n'aha ụdị ahụ na-ezo aka na Ngalaba ndị na-arụ obodo

Iwu mmeghachi omume na ọ gwụla ma hapụpụrụ iji ya kpọmkwem, ma HUD-1 ma ọ bụ HUD-1A, dị ka o na-eme, ga-ejirị maka ịzụrụ ego niile dabere n'ụkpụrụ nhazi ụlọ .  Tupu Ọktoba 3, 2015, a na-eji mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ na azụmahịa kredit nke ndị eze mechiri emechi bụ nke ezigbo ihe mmetụta ma ọ bụ ngalaba nkwado.  Mana dị ka ụbọchị ahụ, iwu TILA/RESPA Integrated disclosure (TRID) nke Ndị Ọrụ Nchekwa Ego Ndị ahịa nyere nyere otu HUD-1/HUD-1A.  Iwu TRID nyere iwu ka iji ụdị mmechi kama.  A na-ahapụkwa iji HUD-1 ma ọ bụ HUD-1A maka ahịrị kredit mepere emepe (atụmatụ nha ụlọ) nke eziokwu na ịgbazinye ego na iwu Z.

A na-akwado nkwupụta nhazi HUD-1 ma ọ bụ HUD-1A site n'aka onye ji ụgwọ ma ọ bụ, karịa, site n'aka onye na-ahụ maka mkpezi nke na-eduzi mmechi ahụ n'aha onye ji ụgwọ. Onye na-ahụ maka mkpezi ga-ahapụrịrị onye na-agbazinye ego ka ọ nyochaa nkwupụta mmezi HUD-1 ma ọ bụ HUD-1A, dechara iji wepụta ihe ndị ahụ nke onye na-ahụ maka mmezi mara n'oge nlele, n'ime ụbọchị azụmaahịa bu ụzọ dozie ya ozugbo. Enwere ike ịhapụ ihe metụtara naanị azụmahịa nke onye na-ere ere na HUD-1.

## Ntụaka

* RESPA - Usoro nhazi nke ụlọ
* Ntuzi dị mfe na nkwupụta mmezi HUD-1
Òtù:Aha
U-Rescue Villa

U-Rescue Villa bụ ụlọ ụlọ nke Atlanta wuru na 1970 wee kwatuo na Mee 2008. [1] Ọ dị na 355 North Avenue NE, n'etiti Central Park na Parkway, na mpaghara Old Fourth Ward .  O nwere 70 na ndị bi na 271 n'oge egwuregwu

Aha ahụ sitere n'otu ụlọ ọrụ agbataobi U.-Rescue nke guzoro maka " Mberede mmeghari ohuru n'obodo : Kwụsị, ihe, Ghọta, Nyochaa".  U-Rescue ngosi ogụ maka ụdị nke ndị bi na mpaghara n'ihu ngosi mmeghari ohuru nke obodo mgbe 1965 ịkpọasị.  Ebe ndị dị n'ime ụlọ ndị dị ka Buttermilk Bottom e mebiri iji mee ụzọ maka ọrụ mmeghari ohuru nke obodo dị ka Bedford Pine, mana n' eziokwu, obere ụlọ na-akpata obere ego ka ewuru iji ezinụlọ ndị e mebiri emebi.  U-Rescue na òtù ndị ọzọ ngosi ngosi iji wuo ụlọ ndị na- Nche ego na U-Rescue Villa sitere na mbọ ndị ahụ.

Ụlọ elu nke Cosby Spear dị n'etiti ihe mgbagwoju anya U-Rescue Villa ma nọgide na-eguzo, na-ebikwa ndị agadi.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Foto nke U-Rescue Villa

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ụlọikpe Flag

Ndị ikpe Flag bụ ọrụ ụlọ nke e wuru na 1955 na Baltimore, Maryland, nke nwere ụlọ atọ nwere okpukpu iri na abụọ na ọtụtụ ụlọ dị ala .  O nwere ebe nwere ikike bingo na ịgba egwu, ɔdɔ mmiri, na akwụkwọ basketball.  Otú ọ dị, rike anya nwere nsogbu site na mmeghe ya.  Igwe elu na-akụkasịkarị, na-ejide ndị na-agba ọsọ ruo ọtụtụ awa.  A manyere ndị bi na-agba ọsọ Fans, n'oge oyi, n'ihi na usoro ikpo ọkụ na- ọkụ ezi mere ka ụlọ ndị ahụ dị ọkụ nke ukwuu.  E nsogbu nke mpụ na-abụ akara ọgwụ.  [1] Ka ọ na-erule ná mmalite 1960s, mgbọ égbè na akwụkwọ ahụ na-agha, na igwe mbili na steepụ steepụ na-enwetakwa mmamịrị.  Ndị obodo na-atụpụ ihe na windo, Krismas osisi.  A tụ́ ụlọ ndị nwere ikike iche ebe a na-anọ ọgwụ ike, steepụ steepụ ghọkwara ebe ndị mpụ na-eme ihe ike.

N'afọ 1993, a rụzigharịrị obere ọrụ ndị ahụ, ma nsogbu ka na-aga n'ihu. Ha mechiri na 1998 na 1999 wee kpọchie ya na February 10, 2001. 

## Na omenala ewu ewu

* Na ihe omume nke *Waya*, Ellis Carver kwuru na-etolite na Flag House Projects.

## Ntụaka

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Hayward, Mary Ellen na Charles Belfoure (2001). *Ụlọ ahịa Baltimore* . Princeton: Princeton Architectural Press.
* O'Donnell, John (1996). "Ndị ọrụ ụlọ nke obodo na-ahọpụta otu ndị isi ọrụ ọkọlọtọ Ụlọ ikpe; A ga-edozi mgbagwoju anya, jiri nkeji 260 dochie ya." *Baltimore anwụ* . June 3.
* Valentine, Paul (1995). "2nd High-Rise to Go." *Washington Post* . Disemba 4.
Òtù:Aha
Otu Ebe Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ

**Otu North East** bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepe mpaghara maka mpaghara North East England . 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hiwere ya na Eprel 1999. North East nwetara enyemaka gọọmentị maka mmụgharị.

Na June 2010, a mara ọkwa na a ga-ekpochapụ Otu North East na nke a mere na 31 Maachị 2012.

## Nhazi
Ọ dabere n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụzọ ụzọ Newcastle A1, n'ebe ugwu Tyne, na saịtị mbụ nke ọdụ ike Stella .

## Hụkwa
ugwu Tyne, na saịtị mbụ nke ọdụ ike Stella .

* Ụlọ ọrụ North England Inward Investment Agency

## Edensibia
Johnston Square, Baltimore

thumb|Johnston Square gateway sign
Johnston Square bụ agbata obi dị na etiti Baltimore, Maryland dị n'ịkpọ ndị malite nke Fallsway na-achọghị nke agbata obi Oliver, nke Greenmount Cemetery gbara n' ugwu yana Eager Street dị na ndịda.

Ọtụtụ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ezigbo ala na-edepụta agbataobi ahụ n'ụzọ ezighi ezi dị ka "Johnson Square." Saịtị ndị ahụ na-edepụtakwa ezighi ezi ókèala ọdịda anyanwụ nke agbataobi dị ka Hunter Street. Mpaghara nke Hunter Street dị na West na I-83 dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nwere njikọ chiri anya na mpaghara Mt. Vernon na Belvedere, mpaghara abụọ nwere ụfọdụ nnukwu ego n'obodo yana ọnụego mpụ kacha nta.

akara ahụ nwere Johnston Square Elementary School na abụọ, Johnston Square Park na Ambrose Kennedy Park.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime mpaghara ise nke obodo mmeghari ohuru nke ozi na East Baltimore Revitalization Plan.  [1] Ogbe ahụ nwere ihe nke ụlọ obodo Baltimore yana ndị bi na ya na-enye ezina àmà ndị America nwere obere ego.  Ejirila ya dị ka ebe ịse ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri HBO The Waya .

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Profaịlụ Johnston Square na Live Baltimore
* Johnston Square Elementary School
* Atụmatụ mmeghari ohuru nke Johnston Square
Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ Ọrụ Mmepe nke East Midlands

**East Midlands Development Agency**, nke akpọrọ **EMDA**, bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepe mpaghara maka mpaghara East Midlands nke England hibere na 1999. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Nhazi na ọrụ
Ụlọ ọrụ EMDA dị n'akụkụ Premier Inn, BBC East Midlands (na Radio Nottingham ), na ebe NHS na-eje ije n'okporo *ụzọ London* n'okporo ụzọ a na-akpọ 'Boots Island' na A60 .

Site na Eprel 2010, ebufere ọrụ nke Mgbakọ Mpaghara East Midlands mbụ na EMDA.

## Mkpochapụ
Na June 2010, a mara ọkwa na EMDA ga-ekpochapụ ma jiri mmekọ ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara dochie ya n'afọ 2012. A kagburu EMDA na Maachị 31, 2012.

## Edensibia
n'okporo ụzọ London n'okporo ụzọ a na-akpọ 'Boots Island' na A60 .

## Njikọ mpụga
O'Donnell Heights, Baltimore

O'Donnell Heights bụ mpaghara maka njikọ ụlọ na mpaghara ndịda ọmụmụ nke obodo Baltimore, Maryland, United States .  Ọ dị na ndịda na mgbe mbụ nke Interstate 95, dị nnọọ ike malite nke ókè ya na Baltimore County, na ugwu nke agbata obi St. Helena .

Ewubere obodo ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ndị na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ n'oge Agha mmetụta nke amaghị .  Taa site n'aka ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ nke Baltimore City na-arụ ọrụ, a na-emezi arụ 900 mbụ na 1983. mama ahụ, nke ezinụlọ nke nwe onwe yana nke aka, bụ nke dịpụrụ iche na Highlandtown n  'okporo ụzọ awara awara, ebe a na-eli ozu na mpaghara ihe.  Ọ dị nso na Point Breeze Industrial Park na Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center .

Graceland Park O'Donnell Heights Elementary School #240 dị na Gusryan na O'Donnell Streets

Dị ka nke May 2007, ọtụtụ n'ime oge Agha nke obodo ụlọ obibi ọha na eze na O'Donnell Heights ọnụ ụzọ nbibi dị ka ụzọ isi nye nsogbu maka ebe obibi ọhụrụ na-akpata ego .  O'Donnell Heights bụ nke mgbasa ozi America America, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọcha na ndị Hispanic na-eto eto, dịka ọnụ ọgụgụ 2010 siri dị

Onye ama ama bụbu Dominique Wilkins gara n'ihu nwetara ama na NBA, wee si na mpaghara ya iji wuo akwụkwọ basketball maka obodo na otu 1980s&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Njikọ mpụga

* Profaịlụ Ụlọ Ọha na Baltimore
* Akụkọ mgbe ochie nke O'Donnell Heights Phantom

Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ Ọrụ Mmepe Ógbè Northwest

**Northwest Regional Development Agency** ( **NWDA** ) bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepe mpaghara maka mpaghara North West England ma bụrụ otu ọha na-abụghị ngalaba .  A kagburu ya na 31 Maachị 2012.

Agencylọ ọrụ ahụ bụ maka mmepe akụ na ụba na mmụgharị nke Northwest nke England. Dịka ụlọ ọrụ na-eduzi azụmaahịa, NWDA nyere njikọ n'etiti mkpa azụmahịa na amụma gọọmentị. Dị ka ndị dị otú a, nnukwu ọrụ dị n'aka Agency bụ inye aka ịmepụta gburugburu ebe azụmahịa na mpaghara nwere ike ịga nke ọma site n'inye nkwado azụmahịa, na-agba ume mmalite ọhụrụ, ịkwado nkà na-enye mkpa ndị ọrụ na iweta ego azụmahịa n'ime mpaghara ahụ.

Agencylọ ọrụ ahụ kwadoro ma ọ bụ jikwaa usoro ngwaahịa nkwado ego maka azụmaahịa na mpaghara ahụ.

Geographically, Agency ahụ kpuchiri Greater Manchester gụnyere Manchester na Salford, Merseyside gụnyere Liverpool, Cheshire na Warrington, Cumbria, gụnyere Lake District na Lancashire gụnyere Preston . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ site na isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Warrington, yana ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na Liverpool, Manchester, Preston na Penrith.

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi egwuregwu na ịmepụta MediaCityUK na Salford Quays, ebe obibi maka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ngalaba BBC kwagara, yana nnukwu obodo na-emepụta ihe na dijitalụ n'onwe ya. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ siri ike na mmepe nke Waterfront Barrow-in-Furness .

Gọọmenti etiti kwadoro NWDA na ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka ngalaba maka azụmahịa, ihe ọhụrụ na nka .

## Edensibia
gụnyere Liverpool, Cheshire na Warrington, Cumbria, gụnyere Lake District na Lancashire gụnyere Preston . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ site
Ụlọikpe Bankhead

thumb|Bankhead Courts, Atlanta, Georgia (2007)
Ndị ikpe Bankhead bụ ụlọ dị na Bankhead, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.  Ebibiri ya na 2011, [1] na akwụkwọ ozi nke ire n'ime obodo na-akpata ego, ọ bụ ebe na dị ka nke 2018, nwa eme akọwa

Ewubere ya na 1970 n'elu ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa na mbụ na akuku ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo, ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ gbara ya gburugburu. Ewughị ya nke ọma ma ndị nwe ụlọ chụpụrụ ndị bi n'ụlọ ụfọdụ n'ihi nkwado mmiri na-adịghị ala ala. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị 1980s, n'ime mmadụ 1,700 bi, 1,025 nọ n'okpuru afọ 19. Pasent iri itoolu na asatọ nke ezinụlọ ahụ bụ ndị inyom na-eduzi, na nkezi afọ ndị nne ochie dị 32. Cynthia Hoke, onye na-ekwuchitere ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ na Atlanta, kwuru na ndekọ na-egosi na ọ bụ naanị mmadụ 42 n'ime ndị bi ebe ahụ nwere ọrụ. Mpụ juru ebe niile n'Ụlọikpe Bankhead nke na ndị na-ebu akwụkwọ ozi aghaghị inwe onye uwe ojii na-edugharị ya.     

Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, rapper Lil Nas X na nne ya na nne nne ya bi na akwụkwọ ụlọ.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ azụmahịa mba ọzọ

**Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ azụmaahịa nke mba ofesi** (FATS), makwaara dị ka **ụlọ ọrụ transnational corporation (TNC)** na-akọwapụta ọrụ akụ na ụba nke ụlọ ọrụ dabere na ntinye ego nke mba ofesi .

Ịchịkọta ozi dị otú ahụ, yana nchịkọta na ọkwa mba, nwere ike inye ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara akụ na ụba na ndị na-eme amụma nghọta gbasara mmekọrịta nke ụlọ ọrụ na-agafe agafe, bụ ụlọ ọrụ metụtara FDI, nwere na akụ na ụba.

**Ihe ngosi FATS** - gụnyere:

* ozi gbasara ọrụ,
* mmefu,
* mbupụ na mbubata (kpọmkwem nye ụlọ ọrụ nwere FDI)
* ahia n'etiti na intra-firm,
* uru,
* ire ere,
* uru-agbakwunyere (ngwaahịa).

**FATS dị n'ime** - Data nke na-anọchite anya ọrụ nke ndị mba ọzọ nwere (n'echiche FDI, ya bụ na opekempe 10% nke uru akwụkwọ) ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara akụ na ụba, ma ọ bụ obodo.

**FATS dị n'èzí** - Data nke na-anọchite anya ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ná mba ọzọ, nke ụlọ ọrụ nwere na obodo anyị ("nwere" n'echiche FDI, ntụgharị na opekempe 10% nke uru akwụkwọ).

**FATS** bụ ihe ngosi akụ na ụba nke nwere njikọ aka na WTO-GATS Mode 3 Iwu Iwu; Ụdị GATS 3 bụ otu n'ime ụzọ anọ nke inye onyinye nke e debere dị ka ụkpụrụ nke nkwekọrịta izugbe na ahia na ọrụ GATS nke Òtù Azụmahịa Ụwa WTO .

**FATS** na-akọwa ọrụ akụ na ụba nke na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ihi azụmaahịa ụlọ ọrụ WTO-GATS Mode 3, ma ọ bụ azụmaahịa na-ewere ọnọdụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ **ọnụnọ azụmahịa** .

## Hụkwa

* Ego mba ofesi ozugbo
* Nkwekọrịta izugbe na ahia na ọrụ

## Ebe nchekwa data ndekọ aha na Statistics Trade Statistics, FDI na FATS

* Ọnụọgụ OECD na nchekwa data ahia na ọrụ
* OECD ọnụ ọgụgụ na uru agbakwunyere na ọrụ
* OECD Statistics for Trade in Services from Publication
* Eurostat - Statistics kọwara: Ndekọ ndị mmekọ mba ofesi - FATS
* Ebe nchekwa data Eurostat: Ụlọ ọrụ, ahia na ọrụ
* Ibe US BEA na akaụntụ akụ na ụba mba ụwa
* Ebe nchekwa data JETRO maka FDI na ịzụ ahịa ngwaahịa na ọrụ
* nchekwa data UNCTAD FDI/FATS
* Akwụkwọ ndekọ ego ụwa UNCTAD n'ịntanetị
* ITC/UNCTAD Map itinye ego: Ntinye aka nke mba ofesi yana ndị mmekọ mba ọzọ, azụmaahịa mba ụwa na ohere ahịa

## Hụkwa
Mode 3 Iwu Iwu; Ụdị GATS 3 bụ otu n'ime ụzọ anọ nke inye onyinye nke e debere dị ka ụkpụrụ nke nkwekọrịta izugbe na ahia na

* Foreign direct investment topics
Berea, Baltimore

thumb
Berea bụ agbata obi dị na East District nke Baltimore .  Ókè ya bụ ndị na-eso nke Sinclair Lane, n'addi mmalite mmalite nke Milton Avenue, ,-afọta ego nke Edison Highway na ugwu nke Biddle Street .  Berea dị n'etiti mpaghara Broadway East (n'ebe egwuregwu) na Orangeville (ọwụwa ọmụmụ), n'ebe ugwu nke Biddle Street na ndịda nke anọ site na anọ  

Ọ bụ ebe na a na-ahụta mpaghara ahụ n'etiti ndị America na ndị Africa bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị bi na ya.  A na-edobe ụlọ na-atụgharị na mpaghara a dị arọ.  Ebe ịse foto maka The Waya, ihe nkiri HBO fak na Baltimore

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta mpaghara Baltimore

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Baltimore '68: Ọgbaghara na Nlebaghachi ọmụmụ . Ọbá akwụkwọ pụrụ iche nke Langsdale. Mahadum Baltimore.
* 
* 
Òtù:Aha
Bridgeview/Greenlawn, Baltimore

thumb|Bridgeview/Greemlawn
Bridgeview/Greenlawn bụ agbata obi dị na ike egwuregwu nke Baltimore, Maryland .  Ókè ya bụ ugwu nke West Lafayette Street, n'addi toon mbụ nke Braddish Avenue, n'aṅa-ama egwuregwu nke North Monroe Street, na-azụ nke Presstman Street.  Agbata dị na nso Walbrook Junction, Coppin State University, Sandtown-Winchester, na Edmondson Village .  Ọ bụ ebe na a na-ewerebu mpaghara dị ka ndị otu, na ike awụ nke 20 enwewo ahụmahụ mba n'obi akụ na, agbahapụ ụlọ, mpụ na nsogbu òtù.  Ndị bi n'Afrika America na-akpata obere ego bi na ya ma bụrụ mpaghara ebe ndị otu Bloods gba ozi. 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Bridgeview/Greenlawn, Live Baltimore
* https://web.archive.org/web/20221101162557/http://censusprofile.bnia.org/Bridgeview-Greenlawn%20Demographic%20Profile.pdf

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ọrụ Ndị A Na-eme n'Ụzọ

Ọrụ D Street, nke e wuru na 1949 dị ka West Broadway Housing Development, bụ ọrụ ụlọ dị na South Boston, Massachusetts .  Ọrụ D Street na- ihe na-enye ohere obodo 4 site na West Broadway ruo West Seventh Street yana ịgba obodo 3 site na B Street ruo D n'okporo ụzọ ụzọ, na-eme oghere zuru oke

Erụ ọrụ ala maka West Broadway Housing Development na 1941, na ọrụ ahụ meghere na 1949 na 972 ezubere maka ndị agha ochie .  Na 1962, mgbe ha natara akwụkwọ ikpe nke otu ndị ruuru mmadụ gbara, obodo obodo Boston n'okpuru Mayor John F. Collins (1960–1968) wepụrụ ọrụ ahụ.  [1] Ọ bụ steeti mbụ n'okpuru Isi nke 200 nke Massachusetts legislature's Act and Resolves of 1948 imeghe na ikike nke e wuru na ngwaọrụ mpụ mkpọmkpọ ebe, ebe emebere ya dị ka ọrụ a na-enweta ego na ụlọ na 1934 

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọrụ Boston nke Tel na-acha ọcha nke ọma n'ime 1990s, n'agbanyeghị ndepụta nche na-acha ọcha maka ụlọ ọha.  [1] [2] Ka ọ na-erule 1980s, ọ bụ otu n'ime ọrụ nsogbu na obodo ahụ, na mgbe a ule Lewis "Harry" Spence onye na-anata nke Ndị Ọrụ Ndị Ozi Ọrụ Boston, a bidịrị.  ka otu n'ime ọrụ ngozi atọ maka nrụzigharị.  Atụmatụ ahụ, nke meri nturu ugo imewe obodo, ndị mgbasa ozi nke dị hectare 27 (hectare 11) gaa n'ime "obodo" asaa nwere ụlọ 675, iweghachi okporo ụzọ okporo ụzọ na iji oghere dị n'okirikiri nhazi nhazi mbụ,  na ori ihe owuwu ahụ site n'ịgbakwunye.  imewe ihe ndị dị ka elu ụlọ, na ọnụ akaraechere ihe $60 nde.  [3] Ọ bụ ebe na ọrụ dị na mpaghara siri ike, [4] South Boston na-eme ngwa ngwa, na na 2000, a ụlọ anọ nke ụlọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nrụghari maka ụlọ na azụmahịa na-akpata ego.

## Ntụaka


## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Lawrence J. Vale. "Ịgbanwe Ụlọ Ọha: Mmelite Ọha na Ọha na anụ ahụ nke Boston's West Broadway Development". *Akwụkwọ akụkọ nyocha ihe owuwu na atụmatụ atụmatụ* 12 (Mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1995) 278 &#x2013; 305.
Òtù:Aha
Ọrụ Lenox Street

Lenox Street Projects bụ ọrụ ụlọ na-anya ego na mpaghara Lower Roxbury nke Boston, Massachusetts .  Ewebere ụlọ brik dị okpukpu atọ nwere ụgwọ 376 na 1939 ma bụrụ ọrụ ụlọ mbụ na Boston nke ndị America America nwere ike ike na ya.  [1] [2] N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọ bụrụla aha maka ime ihe ike na ọrụ òtù

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ndepụta na-adịghị mma nke itinye ego mba ọzọ na China

**Ndepụta adịghị mma** bụ usoro njikwa nke ntinye ego mba ofesi hibere na China ma kwadoro ya site na Iwu itinye ego nke mba ofesi nke Republic of China, nke na-amalite na Jenụwarị 1, 2020. Ọ na-ezo aka na usoro nlekọta pụrụ iche maka ịnweta ntinye ego nke mba ọzọ na ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ mpaghara. Gọọmenti China na-enye ọgwụgwọ mba maka itinye ego na mba ofesi karịa ndepụta ọjọọ, nke gọọmentị etiti China nyere ma ọ bụ nkwado nke gọọmentị etiti China, Council State .  Ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-anọghị na listi ahụ ghe oghe maka itinye ego na azụmaahịa niile na agaghị achọ nkwado nke gọọmentị China tupu oge eruo.  Enyere ụdị ikpe mbụ nke ndepụta na-adịghị mma na 2016 na mpaghara mpaghara anọ na mpaghara azụmahịa free pilot  ( FTZs ). A gbatịpụrụ ya na mpaghara na obodo 11 ọzọ na 2017, ewepụtara ndepụta mba niile otu afọ ka e mesịrị.  Na Nọvemba 22, 2019, China wepụtara ụdị 2019 nke ndepụta adịghị mma maka ịnweta ahịa.  Ọ na  anọchi anya ọchịchị gara aga nke nchịkwa ntinye ego nke mba ọzọ, nke gọọmentị ga-akọwapụta akụkụ ụfọdụ ka emeghe tupu onye na-etinye ego na mba ọzọ abanye na ya.

## Hụkwa

* Iwu ntinye ego nke mba ofesi nke Republic of China
* Ọgwụgwọ mba
* Ngwọta mba tupu e guzobe

## Ntụaka
Ihe owuwu Old Harbor

The **Old Harbor Housing Project**, emechara degharịa aha Mary Ellen McCormack Project, bụ ụlọ 27-acre na-emegide Joe Moakley Park na South Boston, Massachusetts .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ewubere na 1936 site n'aka Federal Public Works Administration (PWA) dị ka otu n'ime mkpochapụ mkpọmkpọ ụlọ iri ise na ọrụ ụlọ dị obere ego a na-arụ na mba niile.  Ihe owuwu ahụ riri $6,000,000, wee meghee na Mee 1, 1938. Obodo Old Harbor bụ ụlọ ụlọ mbụ na New England ma ọ ka bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha ibu.  [1] [2] Ọ nwere ihe ụlọ ụlọ 1,000 n'ime ụlọ 22 nwere okpukpu okpukpu atọ na ụlọ 152 ahịrị.  A kpọ isi ahụ aha nne John W. McCormack, onye bụbu Ọkà Okwu nke Ndị Nnọchiteanya United States, bụ onye nna ụlọ na ikike mmadụ.

Ihe oru ngo a kacha mara amara maka ịbụ ọrụ ụlọ James "Whitey" Bulger tolitere, [1] na agbataobi "ebe ụlọ akwụkwọ nyere iwu ka ụlọ akwụkwọ si na ụgbọ ala butere iro na ime ihe ike na 1970s".  [2] Ụlọ ụlọ n'onwe ya nọ n'okpuru akara nke HUD akwụkwọ

Dị ka nke 2017, ụdị ahụ nwere ụlọ 1,016 ika nke dị nso na Red Line ngwa ngwa ngwa na ụzọ ala dị iche iche.

## Amụma ndozigharị
N'August 2017, Boston Housing Authority na-ekiri ya na WinnCompanies [1] na ọrụ ezinụlọ $ 1.6 nke ga- 5 ụlọ ụlọ 1,016 nyere aka na mpaghara 1,365 agwakọta, na- ụlọ na-enweta etiti / ndị ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ọnụ  ahuhu na condominium na- anya anya nhọrọ.  [2] Atụmatụ a na-akpọkwa maka mgbakwunye nke oghere obodo, oghere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ na ebe a na-ere, ihe nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ.

## Hụkwa

* Ịgba ụgbọ ala nke Desegregation na United States
* Ihe oru ngo obibi Old Colony

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Kerstein, Milton Lewis, *Old Harbor Housing Project: Ọmụmụ banyere mmepe nke iwu ụlọ obibi ọha, 1930-1938* (Mahadum Massachusetts Boston. Thes. History - MA), 1981
* Leland, Joseph D., *Nkọwapụta maka owuwu nke nnukwu ụlọ maka Old Harbor Village, Project no. H-3302, Boston, Massachusetts*, Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works, Housing Division (1936)
* "Mmepe ụlọ obibi ọha mbụ nke Boston: The Mary Ellen McCormack", *LP REEL NEWS*, Mpịakọta nke anọ, mmiri 2003, Lamont Productions, Inc., Washington, DC
Òtù:Aha
Ndepụta nke mba ndị natara FDI n'oge gara aga

Isiokwu a na-agụnye ndepụta nke mba nke ụwa ota site natara Foreign kpọmkwem ego (FDI) ngwaahịa, larịị nke chịkọbara FDI na mba n'oge gara aga afọ. A na-agbakọ atụmatụ dollar US nke ewepụtara ebe a n'ahịa ma ọ bụ ọnụ ahịa mgbanwe gọọmentị.

## 2006
Nke a bụ **ndepụta mba site na FDI** na 2006 dabere na CIA Factbook enwetara na Jenụwarị 2008.

## Hụkwa
ngwaahịa, larịị nke chịkọbara FDI na mba n'oge gara

* Ndepụta zuru ezu
Ụlọ Perkins, Baltimore

Ụmụ nwanyị Perkins bụbu ụlọ ụlọ na ndị na-eme egwuregwu Baltimore, nke dị n'etiti Fells Point na Little Italy na Pratt Street gbara ya na ugwu, Eden Street na-ama egwuregwu, Dallas Street n' emu emu dio, yana Bank Street n' video  ndida.  Ndị obodo ahụ dị na mpaghara Empowerment East Harbor nke mpaghara Fells Point, ma bụrụ otu n'ime ọrụ ụlọ kacha ochie na ndị na-eme egwuregwu Baltimore.  Ndị bi n'ahụ ahụ bụ ihe dịka 91% African-American, 7% Puerto Rican, na 2% ọcha tupu ebuga na ngwaahịa.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

City Springs Elementary School dị na South Caroline na East Pratt Streets.  Lombard Junior High School na First Apostolic Institution Church dị nso.

N'afọ 2019, ndị ikike Housing nke Baltimore City nwetara $30 nde ego gọọmentị etiti iji kwatuo Ụlọ Perkins. Atụmatụ ugbu a bụ maka obodo ọhụrụ agwakọtara ọnụ nke nnọchi ụlọ ọha na ọnụ ụlọ ahịa. 

## Ọrụ Mwulite Ụlọ Perkins
thumb|Ụlọ Perkins
Mmepe ụlọ ọhụrụ Perkins ga-enwe nkeji 788; 377 "ngalaba ọnụ ahịa dị oke ọnụ", nkeji kredit ụtụ isi 155 na nkeji ọnụ ahịa ahịa 256. Owuwu ga-ewere ọnọdụ n'ihe karịrị usoro ise: 

• Perkins 4 153 nkeji

• Perkins 5 225 nkeji

• Perkins 1 103 nkeji

• Perkins 2 156 nkeji

• Perkins 3 151 nkeji

 Ọnweghị oge edobere maka imecha ọrụ a.

## Na mgbasa ozi
Na igbu ọchụ: Ndụ n'okporo ụzọ ámá, onye ndị-ịkpọ òkù ifo Al Giardello , akara n'iche Perkins, ebe ọ bụ agbata obi nke ebe nne ya bi.  Eziniche nna Giardello sitere na obere Italy agbataobi .  A na-egosikwa ụlọ ndị Perkins n'ụzọ hiere ụzọ dị ka ụlọ a na-emebi emebi ugbu a.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Profaịlụ ebe obibi
* Ọnụọgụ mmadụ sitere na Baltimore Neighborhood Indicators Alliance
Òtù:Aha
Data na-ada

**Datenna** bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọgụgụ isi data na-elekwasị anya na China . Datenna dị na Eindhoven . Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enye ọrụ ozi maka nyocha ego, ọgụgụ isi ọhụrụ na njikwa mbupụ. Datenna na-emekwa nyocha banyere ihe ndị Europe nwetara site n'aka ndị investors China .        

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nyocha Datenna gosipụtara na njedebe nke 2020 na "gọọmentị China nwere oke na 53% nke ụlọ ọrụ Switzerland nke ụlọ ọrụ China nwetara kemgbe 2010." Onye nwe ya kacha mma (UBO) na nnweta Switzerland "bụ akụkụ nke gọọmentị China, ma ọ bụ gọọmentị China nwere oke aka na ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta mana ọ bụghị onye na-achịkwa." 

Datena nwetara nkwado ego nke Concept (mbinye dị nro) sitere na Netherlands Enterprise Agency, akụkụ nke gọọmentị Dutch, na 2017.  

## Edensibia
Switzerland "bụ akụkụ nke gọọmentị China, ma ọ bụ gọọmentị China nwere oke aka na ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta mana ọ bụghị onye
Ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche na nke dị iche

**Ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche na nke dị iche iche** (S&D) bụ nhazi GATT (GATT 1947, Nkeji edemede XVIII) nke napụrụ mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe n'otu iwu azụmaahịa siri ike na ọzụzụ nke mba ndị mepere emepe.

Na nkwekọrịta okirikiri Uruguay na ọrụ ugbo, dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-enye mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe ogologo oge iji wepụta ego enyemaka mbupụ na mbelata tarifu karịa mba ndị mepere emepe. Mba ndị opekempe emepe emepeghị nkwa mbelata ọ bụla.

## Hụkwa
na-enye mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe ogologo oge iji wepụta ego enyemaka mbupụ na mbelata

* Ọgwụgwọ mba

## Edensibia

*
Ụlọ Kiawah

Kiawah Homes bụ ụlọ obibi dị na mpaghara Wagener Terrace na Charleston, South Carolina .  Ewubere ya na 1942 dị ka ndị nke mmemme ụlọ etiti maka ndị ọrụ Agha IIwa nke echiche wee ree ya na ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ na Charleston na 1954.
thumb| Ogologo oge tupu e wuo ndị Kiawah, ihe mmetụta ahụ abụrụla Ugbo Cottage opekata mpe ka ọ na-erule 1805.

## Ụlọ gọọmenti etiti
Mwube na oru ngo nke isi iri isii nke onye ọrụ sere Skinner & Ruddock mgbasa na 1942 na ọnụ aha $196,864.  [1] Ewubere n'oge Agha nke mmetụta, e ahụ ọrụ ahụ mbụ maka ndị na-arụ ọrụ na Charleston Shipbuilding na Drydock Co.  1000 ụlọ obibi n'elu peninsula.  [3] E jichiri ndị a na Disemba 31, 1942.
thumb| 2220 Mt. Pleasant St. bụ otu n'ime ihe a na-ahụkarị na mmepe ụlọ Kiawah.

## Ịre ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ na Charleston
Na mbụ, ọrụ nke ndị Kiawah bụ ndị ụlọ ọrụ Charleston Housing Authority, ma nhazi ahụ na November 1947. [1] Ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọha na eze na-aga n'ihu na-enwe ọrụ ụlọ n'oge.  agha na Charleston tupu ha apụ na ọrụ ikpeazụ na 1955 wee ree ọrụ ndị ahụ na Charleston Housing Authority.  [2] Gọọmenti etiti ịre ụlọ Kiawah na Charleston Housing Authority na 1950. [3] Mgbe oge agha Korea osisi, ndị na Charleston Housing Authority ka emechara na Disemba 1953 na iji ikike ikike na mbụ 1, 1954. [1] Ndị  na-ahụ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ mbinyere ụlọ ndị ahụ site n'ịnyeghachi ego ọkụ.

N'afọ 2007, e jiri nkọwa nka na nka rụzigharịa ụlọ dị larịị, asbestos-shingles. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Òtù Ezumike nká na Ntinye ego n'Ụwa

Nkè **World Pensions Forum**, nke a na-akpọkwa **World Pensions & Investments Forum**, bụ nnyocha na amụma gbakwasara ogbako haziri nke M. Nicolas Firzli, onye nchoputa nke World Pensions Council (WPC),  na mmekorita ya na mpaghara na supranational òtù, nnukwu ọha. na ndị na-etinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe sitere na mba G10, mba ndị na-apụta nke Eastern Europe, Latin America, Asia na mpaghara MENA .

Emere *mbipụta mbụ* nke ọgbakọ ahụ na Paris na OECD:  n'oge ahụ, ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka OECD, Mahadum Cambridge, IMF, Banklọ akụ ụwa na ụlọ ọrụ US, UK na Mainland dị iche iche gosipụtara ihe kachasị ọhụrụ. Ọganihu n'ọhịa nke oke ọnụọgụ ego, njikwa ihe egwu ego, itinye ego na-ahụ maka ọha na eze na ọchịchị ụlọ ọrụ .

Emere *mbipụta nke abụọ* na Paris n'isi ụlọ ọrụ Society for the Encouragement of National Industry (SEIN) : mkparịta ụka lekwasịrị anya na itinye ego ogologo oge,  akụrụngwa akụrụngwa,  na European Union na ahịa ndị isi na-apụta ọkachasị Russia . Mexico, Chile, Brazil na China na ịrị elu nke onwe nha nhatanha na "ezigbo akụ". 

Emere *mbipụta nke atọ* na Hong Kong site na nkwado nke Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China : isi ihe ngosi plenary na roundtable lekwasịrị anya na ọchịchị ezumike nka, ọrụ nke ndị nlekọta - karịsịa na mpaghara Australia, Asia na UK.,  stochastic itinye ego ụdị, dị iche iche na-abịaru nso na ndụ ntule,  na-eto eto ọrụ nke onwe nha nhatanha na akụrụngwa akụrụngwa maka ma penshion ego na sovereign akụnụba ego  karịsịa n'ihe gbasara mmepe dabeere akụrụngwa na, n'ozuzu n'ozuzu ya., nyocha nke usoro amụma ihe na mpaghara na mpaghara kachasị mma nke nwere ike inye aka na "ịdozi nsogbu ụgwọ ezumike nka n'ofe ụwa". 

Ma *mbipụta nke anọ* (October 2014) na *5th Annual World Pensions Forum* (December 2015) ka emere na Saint-Germain-des-Prés, na Paris, nke ikpeazụ na njikọ nke United Nations COP21 Summit : okwu zuru ezu na okirikiri gbadoro ụkwụ na ya. ESG na ntinye aka na ntinye aka, ntinye aka nke oge a na atumatu dabere n'ihe, ego ezumike nka na itinye ego nke aku na uba nke eze, ngbanye ego na agbazinye ego . 

## Edensibia
karịsịa n'ihe gbasara mmepe dabeere akụrụngwa na, n'ozuzu n'ozuzu ya., nyocha nke usoro amụma ihe na mpaghara na mpaghara
Ụlọ Ndị A mụrụ n'Ebe Obibi

thumb|Dearborn Homes 2012.jpg
Dearborn Homes bụ ụlọ obibi nke Chicago (CHA) dị na mpaghara Bronzeville na South Side nke Chicago, Illinois .  Ọ dị n'ụdị State Street n'etiti okporo ụzọ 27th na 30th, yana eriri Metrarail ga-ama ya na ego ahụ.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ụlọ ka dị site na State Street Corridor nke mmalite CHA ndị ọzọ: Robert Taylor Homes, Stateway Gardens, Harold Ickes Homes na Hillard Homes

Ihe oru ngo a nwere 16 acres (6.5 ha) ma ọmụmụ ụlọ elu etiti, okpukpu isii na ụlọ ndụ.  [1] E mere ha n'ụdị modernist nke Loebl, Schlossman & Bennett, na ụlọ elu cruciform na-enye nhọrọ maka ventilashion na ìhè, na-etinye ya na akwụkwọ .  [2] [3] [4] Enwere nsogbu 800 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Dearborn bụ ụlọ obibi Chicago mbụ wuru mgbe Agha IIwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, dị ka ụlọ maka ndị isi ojii n'akụkụ mkpọmkpọ ụlọ Federal Street n'ime "black belt".  Ọ bụ mmalite nke Chicago Housing Authority mgbe agha gasịrị iji ụlọ dị elu na-anata ọtụtụ nkeji na ọnụ ahịa dị ala,  na mgbe ọ meghere na 1950, nke mbụ nwere igwe mbuli elu.  

Ọ bụ ebe na emecha ihe ya, a na-eji ya anabata ndị bi na- ike ego site na nrụghari;  [1] A na-amụbakwa ọkara ụlọ ndị ahụ n'ịdị elu site na ala atọ mgbekwu ego n'oge a na-ewu ụlọ.  [2] N'oge na-adịghị anya, ụlọ ndị ahụ dabara na ihe;  na 1958, otu onye nta Chicago America letara Dearborn wee dee “ihuenyo windo dọwara adọwa, ọnụ ụzọ mmebi mebiri emebi, mbara ala juru n’ihe mkpofu, .  .  .  ihe ahụ arụ gbawara n'elu akwụkwọ steepụ ahụ".

## Mpụ na ọgwụ ọjọọ
Ka ọ na-erule 1980, ọrụ ahụ bụ "nke a ma ama", mpaghara mpụ dị elu ebe "[e] mmadụ niile bi [d] n'ụjọ. [1] Ndị otu Mickey Cobras na-achị ọchịchị ahụ n'  ime afọ 2000. [2] [3] N'afọ 2006, n'ịgbaso usoro izu nke ọgwụ na-ezo ezo, ọtụtụ ndị bi na nso ọrụ ụlọ ahụ nwụrụ n'ihi ọnwụ ọnwụ n'ihi ọnwụ ọnwụ.  ike.

## Nmeghari ohuru
. Site na 2009 – 2010, Chicago Housing Authority rụzi ree ụlọ ndị ahụ, na- na-akwụ ụgwọ — quoins nkume na oghere triangular ball-topped na ihe owuwu ụzọ igwe - iji nye brik mbụ ahụ dị ákwà ka ọ na-eri neo-Georgian, [1  ] wee tinye kọmpụta mbụ obibi ya.  etiti ebe ahu.  [2] A ga-abụ ọnụ ụlọ ndị ahụ ruo 660

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* *Akụkọ banyere Ụlọ Ezinụlọ* . Chicago: Òtù Na-ahụ Maka ọdịmma ndị mmadụ nke Chicago, 1950. OCLC&nbsp;45831602
Òtù:Aha
Ndụ Ghetto 101

Ghetto Life 101 bụ mgbasa ozi ozi redio 30 na-egosi ndụ ndị bi na South Side nke Chicago, Illinois.  Ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma bụ LeAlan Jones na Lloyd Newman ibu ya wee jiri ya bụ David Isay maka National Public Radio .  Mgbasa ozi ahụ ihe otuto mba ụwa wee nweta ọtụtụ nrite

## Nchịkọta
Ndụ Ghetto 101 na-egosi ndụ na South nke Chicago na 1993. LeAlan Jones na Lloyd Newman bụ ndị dị afụ iri na atọ na iri na anọ de ihe nkiri mgbasa ozi n'oge ahụ.  Mgbasa ozi a gbadoro ụkwụ na ndị ọnụ a gbara ezina ụmụ nwoke, ndị enyi na ndị otu obodo

## nnabata
A nabatara mgbasa ozi ahụ nke ọma, ma too ya maka ire ndụ ya na ọrụ Chicago.  Ọmeri ọtụtụ nri, Sigma Delta Chi Award, na Corporation for Public Broadcasting's Awards for Excellence in Documentary Radio na Special Achievement in Radio Programming

## Mgbe e mesịrị na-arụ ọrụ
 
Jones na Newman mere akwụkwọ nke ihe abụọ, Nchekwa: Akụkọ 14 nke Eric Morse, [1] nke ihe ọhụrụ n'ụdị nke isi Eric Morse, nwa nwoke dị afụ ise nke a tụpụrụ na windo nke iri na anọ na Chicago.  oru nke ụmụ nwoke sere, mgbe ụfọdụ izuru ha swiit.  [2] Nke a meri Robert F. Kennedy Award na onyunyo Peabody na 1996

Akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ ahụ na ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ sitere na mgbe Jones na Newman na-eru nso ngụsị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ka etinyere n'ime akwụkwọ e bipụtara na 1997 nke isiokwu ya bụ *America Anyị: Ndụ na Ọnwụ na South Side nke Chicago* .

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mmelite 2001 gbasara ndụ ụmụ nwoke
* Ajụjụ ọnụ nke ndị dere ''America anyị'' na *Charlie Rose* (1997)
* Ajụjụ ọnụ ''akwụkwọ ndetu'' na LeAlan Jones na ''America Anyị: Ndụ na Ọnwụ n'akụkụ Ndịda Chicago'', Ọgọst 3, 1997
Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ elu Hilliard

Hilliard Towers Apartments, nke a na-akpọbu Raymond Hilliard Homes CHA oru ngo ụlọ, bụ ụlọ dị elu na nso South Side nke Chicago, Illinois .  Ọ bụ Bertrand Goldberg mere ya ma gbachie ya na Clark Street, State Street, Cullerton Street na Cermak Road .  Na 1999, etinyere ya na National Register of Historic Places [1] dị ka Raymond M. Hilliard Center Historic District .  Akpọrọ a aha maka Raymond Marcellus Hilliard, onye bụ onye ntụzịaka nke ngalaba nke Cook County site na 1954 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1966.

## Ihe owuwu
Nhazi onu na 1963, na-enwewanye ụlọ maka ụlọ ọha dị ọnụ ala yana ọrụ mmeghari ohuru nke obodo mepere emepe na-ewu ewu na mba ahụ dum.  Ọ bụrụ na Goldberg haziri ihe owuwu ahụ ka ọ nke a na-akwado ikike site na shei dị n'ụdị, na-anya Marina City, bụ nke isi ya tọrọ.  [1] Echiche ya sere ụlọ ọrụ na eze ndị ọzọ bụ na e ibu ha n'ụzọ iji taa ndị bi ebe ahụ ire maka ego ogbenye;  Goldberg ụgbọala ụlọ nke ndị bi na ya ga-eji na-anya isi.  [1] Ejiri enyo enyo ndị bi na ya, n'ihi nke a, mpụ na nsogbu nsogbu na eze na Hilliard Homes dị ala ọzọ na ọrụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ nke CHA.  Ọ bụ naanị ọrụ a na-achọghị ndị uwe ojii nwere uwe.  [2] Edebere ụlọ elu cylindrical ejima ahụ maka ndị agadi na ụlọ abụọ dị n'ụdị ọkara el ka edobere maka ndị isi nwere obere ego.

## Nkwalite
Ka ọ na-erule ná nwa 1990s, ụlọ ndị ahụ adawo n'imebi.  Na 1997, CHA ụzọ usoro nke ego na nrụgharị nke were afá 9, na-agwụ na 2006. [1] Ngwongwo a bụ ego a na-enweta ugbu a, yana nchikota nke ndị bi na etiti na-eji pressing, gbakwunyere.  akwụkwọ ndị nwere obere ego na ndị agadi nwere ikike nke ngalaba 8

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Harold L. Ickes Ụlọ

thumb|One Of The Last Harold Ickes Buildings.jpg
Harold L. Ickes Homes bụ ọrụ ụlọ nke Chicago (CHA) na nso South Side nke Chicago, Illinois, United States.  Ọ dị n'agbata Cermak Road n'ebe ugwu, 24th Ebe dị na ndịda, State Street n'ebe ihe ọmụmụ, na Federal Street n'ebe ahụ egwuregwu, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nke State Street Corridor nke nkiri ihe ndị na-eme  ọzọ CHA: Robert Taylor Homes, Dearborn Homes, Ubi steeti na ụlọ Hilliard

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A kpọrọ aha maka onye ụmụaka na onye agha ndị United States, Harold LeClair Ickes .  Ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ọha ọrụ ụlọ n'etiti 1954 na 1955. Ọ nwere ụlọ elu dị elu dị okpukpu iri na otu nke nwere ọnụ ụlọ 738 [1].  N'afọ 2007, ndị bi na Ickes de omume mmekpa ahụ ndị uwe ojii n'ịnyịnya nke ndị ikom Africa-America ka ụgbọ na-ekiri;  Ihe onyonyo a na Channel 5 nke NBC .  N’October 9, 2007, Rev. Jesse Jackson ya na ndị ozi sitere n’adi-ama nke Chicago na ndị otu obodo kwagara n’ụlọ iji weta uche na ọnọdụ mmekpa ahụ. 

## Nkwalite
N'ime ụnwanyị Mee 2015, ọtụtụ saịtị ahụ ka na-edobeghi malitere na-esote ya dị ka nke atụmatụ maka Mgbanwe /Atụmatụ n'ihu.  Na September 2013, afọ abụọ ka a kwatuchara ụlọ ikpeazụ ahụ, ndị bụbu ndị bibu ọtọ oku ka ndị nwe ụlọ wuo ebe obibi dị ka e kwere ná nkwa.  Otu onye bụbu onye bibu kwuru na-ekwu, sị: "CHA gwara anyị na-eme a kwatuchara Ickes a ga-arụkwa ebe nchekwa. Nke ahụ agbanwe n'agbanyeghị na a na-eji ego ndị na-atụ ụtụ isi nyere aka wuo ọdụ.  ụgbọ okporo ụzọ Green Line ọhụrụ na egwuregwu egwuregwu maka DePaul

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Edebere ndị bi na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Chicago Public School John C. Haines School na Chinatown na Phillips Academy High School .  Ụmụ akwụkwọ si Ickes ji ọwara ọwara ruo Haines

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndị ikike obibi Chicago: Ụlọ Harold Ickes

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Julia C. Lathrop Ụlọ

thumb|Lathrop Homes.JPG
Ndị ozi Julia C. Lathrop bụ ụlọ ọrụ Chicago Housing Authority (CHA) nke dị n'ahịrị dị n'agbata Lincoln Park na North Center n'ụdị ugwu nke Chicago, Illinois, United States.  Ọ gbara ya gburugburu n'ahụ Bucktown na Roscoe Village .  Emechara na 1938 site na ọrụ nsogbu, Lathrop Homes bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ụlọ obibi nke Chicago mbụ.  Edebere ụlọ Lathrop na Ndebanye aha Mba nke Ebe nke ihe mere eme na 2012 ma na-aga n'ihu na mweghachi ugbu a.  Ezinụlọ Lathrop nwere ụlọ brik nwere okpukpu abụọ na ụlọ nwere okpukpu atọ na anọ nke akwụkwọ ndị nwere ikike ala kewapụrụ ma jiri obere okporo ụzọ akwụkwọ ya na nhazi ụlọ akwụkwọ.  [1] Enwere nsogbu nke nsogbu 925 na ala acres 35.5 (ihe dị ka ngozi square atọ na ọkara).

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Akpọrọ aha maka onye na-eme nsogbu ọha na eze Julia Clifford Lathrop, Ndị nwe Lathrop bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ụlọ mbụ nke obodo ahụ.  Ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ọha wuru ụlọ ndị ahụ na 1938 wee gbazinye na mbụ na Chicago Housing Authority.  [1] [2] Emebere ụlọ ndị ahụ n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Prairie, nka nka na nka nwere ihe n'ụdị dị iche iche site na Art Moderne ruo Revival Colonial .  [1] [3] [4] Ndị na-ahụ ihe bụ "otu nrọ" nke Robert S. De Golyer na-eduzi yana ndị Hugh MG Garden, Thomas E. Tallmadge, Vernon Watson, EE Roberts, Charles White na Hubert Burnham.  , na nhazi ala site na Jens Jensen .  [3] [4] [5] N'afọ 1959, ndị ikike ahụgbakwunyere ụlọ nwere okpukpu 8 maka ụlọ ndị agadi n'ụdị ndị nke ọrụ ahụ.

N'ikwekọ na iwu nkewapụ mpaghara etiti etiti oge ahụ, e bu n'obi mmepe ahụ maka ndị ọcha naanị.  Ka mmepe ahụ tolitere, ọ ghọrọ njikọ agbụrụ,   ma bụrụkwa nke a na-akpọ ya "agbata ụlọ ọha dị iche iche nke obodo". 

## Mpụ na òtù ọjọọ
N'ime iri afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ụlọ Julia C. Lathrop anọwo na-enwe ọtụtụ nsogbu nke mpụ na-iweta elu dị ka ọrụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ na Chicago, ndị na-eji eji ọgwụ ike na ọrụ òtù.  Ọ bụ ndị òtù eze Latịn n'okporo ụzọ na-achị ọrụ ụlọ ahụ.  

## Nkwalite atụmatụ
Na Julaị 2006, ndị na-ahụ maka Housing na Chicago amụ ya ọkụtu Ndị Ozi Lathrop na wulite saịtị ahụ.  [1] [2] Ndị bi na ndị nchekwa mere nchekwa na Landmarks Illinois biri iji rụkwaa ụlọ ahụ dị ka ọnụ ala " akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ".  [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] Na nzaghachi 2011, ikike kpochara ndị bi na nstụtụ ugwu nke egwu ahụ;  [11] [12] na Nọvemba 2011, o nyere ndị nwe otu nwere nchekwa na nchekwa na nkwado nkwado ụlọ ọrụ maka saịtị ahụ.  [13] N'October 2012, Chicago Housing Authority ikike ndị mmadụ nke ntaramahụhụ 1800 asị ụfọdụ sitere na ndị dike Lathrop;  Otú ọ dị, ole n'ime nbi ndị isi ọchịchị Lathrop na mgbe a ga-amalite nrụpụta ya ekwuputaghị

## Ndebanye aha obodo nke ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na 1994, Illinois Historic Preservation Agency na National Park Service ihe na Julia C. Lathrop Homes ka ha tozuo maka ịdebanye aha na National Register of Historic Places .  [1] N'ime Disemba 2010, Kansụl Ndụmọdụ saịtị ihe mere eme nke Illinois nyere ka edepụta ya.  [2] Edepụtara ya na National Register February 21, 2012

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute

The **Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute** (nakwa **SWF Institute**, ma ọ bụ nanị **SWFI** ) bụ ụlọ ọrụ America na-enyocha ndị nwe akụ ọha dịka ego akụ na ụba nke ọchịchị na ndị ọzọ na-etinye ego gọọmentị ogologo oge. Na mbido, ụlọ ọrụ Sovereign Wealth Fund lekwasịrị anya naanị na ego akụ na ụba ọchịchị. Ọ ewepụtala iji kpuchie ụdị niile nke ụlọ ọrụ ọha na-etinye ego. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na-ere ndenye aha ya na ọrụ API/datafeed dị ka onye na-ere data ego mana ọ na-enyekwa mgbasa ozi ozi.   

Ejikọtara ya na 2008, Michael Maduell hiwere ya na obere oge ọ wetara Carl Linaburg,  onye hapụrụ nzukọ a na 2017. N'ọgwụgwụ 2022, Lakshmi Narayanan nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Ezinụlọ Patel ka akpọrọ Onye isi oche nke SWFI. 

SWFI na-ere nyocha ya na data site na ndenye aha ndị njikwa akụ, ụlọ akụ, ndị nyocha, mahadum, gọọmentị, ndị na-etinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ, ndị nwe akụ, ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ iwu na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Ngwaahịa ndebanye aha SWFI dị na www.swfi.com .

## Ngosipụta nghọta
SWFI wee pụta na Linaburg-Maduell Transparency Index na 2008. Ọ bụ ihe nrịbama 10 dabere na ụkpụrụ iri nke nghọta, nke ọ bụla na-agbakwunye otu isi na ọkwa index. Ego akụ na ụba ndị nwe obodo na-eji ndeksi ahụ na akụkọ ha kwa afọ.  

## Data
SWFI na-akwado azụmahịa ozugbo na ego akụ na ụba ndị ọchịchị, ụgwọ ezumike nka, ndị nwe ihe onwunwe na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Uru nke nkwekọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ kpọmkwem site na ego ndị ọchịchị-akụ na ụba ruru ijeri $50.02 na ọkara mbụ nke 2014. 

SWFI na-enyocha akụ nke ụdị ndị a mana ọnweghị oke:

L

* ego ego nke eze
* ezumike nka
* onyinye
* ụlọ ọrụ ezinụlọ
* onye njikwa akụ
* ụlọ ọrụ na-ejide ego
* ntọala
* ụlọ akụ etiti
* ụlọ akụ
* isi obodo
* njikwa akụ
* ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ

Ego akụ na ụba nke Norway gafere $ 1 trillion na akụ na 2017. 

## Hụkwa

* Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Ego Akụ na ụba nke Eze

## Edensibia
ọrụ ndị ọzọ. Uru nke nkwekọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ kpọmkwem site na ego ndị ọchịchị-akụọrụ ndị ọzọ. Uru nke nkwekọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ kpọmkwem site na ego ndị ọchịchị-akụl
Ụlọ Wragg Borough

thumb| 132 Alexander Street, Charleston, South Carolina
Wragg Borough bụ ọrụ ụlọ na Charleston, South Carolina .  Ọ ya gburugburu Drake Street (n'i+ ndị egwuregwu), Chapel Street (n'ebe ndịda), America na Elizabeth Streets (n'ebe gbara egwuregwu), na South Street (n'ebe ugwu).

Eka ala maka 1939. Tupu mbu nke ụlọ ọrụ, ọrụ ụlọ ahụ bụ naanị maka ndị isi ojii bi n'obodo ahụ ebe Robert Mills Manor bụ maka ndị bi na White.  Ụlọ anya na ụlọ ọhụrụ a ga-eri naanị $2.30 kwa ụnwa ụ nwanwa n'otu ọnụ ụlọ

Akwụ ụgwọ maka iwu ụlọ ahụ bụ Disemba 11, 1939, maka ụlọ obibi dị otu obere na iri abụọ na nha.  A na-akpọ ọrụ ọhụrụ a Wragg Borough Homes maka Samuel Wragg, onye nweburu onye nwe ọtụtụ ihe ike ahụ.  [1] Ndị ọrụ Artley nke Savannah, Georgia, bụ otu onye ọrụ ahụ ahụ na-ewu Robert Mills Manor, nyefere nsonaazụ kacha ala.  [2] Nkwe nwanne a ruru $344,000.

Enweghị ike ibido ụlọ ruo mgbe enwere ụlọ na mmepe ọzọ, Ansonborough Homes, ka ndị a na-akwatu ụlọ maka ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ nwere ike ibugharị nwa oge.  Iji mee ka ụzọ maka mmepe ahụ, a kwaturu ụlọ 134.  E wepụrụ akwụkwọ ikike ụlọ maka $3000 nke ọrụ nbibi na March 1940. 

 Enyere ụlọ ọrụ Carolina Floral inye maka nhazi ala, dabere na nke ya nke $9225.  Loutrel Briggs bụ onye na-atụpụtapụta ala maka akwụkwọ a.

Nkeji iri na asatọ mbụ ka emechara na Julaị 1940. 



## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ogbugbu nke Eric Morse

Eric Morse ( c. 1989 – Ọktoba 13, 1994) bụ nwa nwoke dị afọ ise nke Africa-America si Chicago, Illinois, onye e gburu na Ọktoba 1994. Onye dị afọ iri Jesse Rankins na Tykeece Johnson dị afọ 11 tụpụrụ Morse n'  ụlọ elu dị elu dị na Ida B. Wells Homes .  Ogbugbu Morse bụ ihe ama ama maka ndị na-eto eto nke onye e gburugburu na ndị na-egbu ya, ma weta nlebara anya mba ọzọ na ọnọdụ nke foto na ọrụ ụlọ Chicago.  [1] A mara Rankins na Johnson, bụ́ àmà abụọ n’oge ahụ, ikpe maka igbu ọchụ Morse ma chọ afụ ise nke ọ elala

## Igbu mmadụ
N'October 13, 1994, mmadụ abụọ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ Eric Morse dị afọ ise, Jesse Rankins (dị afọ iri) na Tykeece Johnson (dị afọ 11), gwara ya ka o zuo swiit n' akara, ma Morse nyere  .  N'ihe dị ka elekere 6-7 PM ( CDT ) n'ụbọchị ahụ, Rankins na Johnson kpọgara Morse na nwanne nwoke nwoke dị ka awụ Derrick Lemon n'otu ụlọ na-achị ụlọ na 14th floor nke ụlọ elu dị na Ida  B. Wells Ụlọ, a.  oru ngo ulo na Chicago's South Side .  Rankins na Johnson gbapụrụ Morse site na windo nke ụlọ ahụ, na-akpa Lemon na-etinye aka, wee tụpụ ya.  Morse nnukwu ihe ahụ n'isi ma kwuo na ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ rutere n' ọgwụ ọgwụ

## N'ikpeazụ

### Mkpebi na ikpe
Ndị omebe iwu Illinois , iwu na-ekwe ka a mara mma dị afụ 10 nlekọta .  A mara Rankins na Johnson ikpe maka igbu ọchụ nke mbụ ma elele ya kacha nke afọ ise.  [1] Rankins jere ozi agbaghara ọzọ maka ịwakpo onye anya ụzọ n'ụzọ iwu n'oge ọrụ ndị otu.  Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ha na mbụ, ndị ikom abụọ ahụ la ike n'ahụ ugboro ugboro maka mmejọ ndị ọzọ.

Derrick Lemon, nwanne Morse nke nkata ya bụ onye ịgbasiri ike ịzọpụta Eric obere oge tupu achụpụ ya, natara akwụkwọ ikpe na ọnwụ Eric maka ihe ụmụaka $ 1 nde site na Chicago Housing Authority na ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe.  [1] Lemon n'onwe ya nọ ugbu a na-ekpe ikpe igbu ọchụ afọ 71 [2]  maka ogbugbu egburu enyi nwanne nwanne mama ya n'ebe a na-ere ndụ na 2006

### Mmeghachi omume ọha
E zoro aka na ọnwụ Morse na mba n'okwu ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị President Bill Clinton [1] na mgbe ahụ -Ọkà Okwu nke House Newt Gingrich .  [2] Henry Cisneros, mgbe ahụ ike nke Housing na Urban Development, gosiri ya a clinching eziokwu na isi etiti enyemaka weghara nsogbu Chicago Housing Authority. 

## Na omenala ewu ewu

* Ihe na-atọ ọchị nke 1997 Vertigo *Uncle Sam* na-ezo aka na igbu ọchụ dị ka otu n'ime ọtụtụ mmejọ ụlọ ọrụ na omume ọma nke United States, n'agbanyeghị na enyeghị aha akọwapụtara na ihe omume ahụ jikọtara ya na New York kama Chicago.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ogbugbu mmadụ na Illinois
* Robert Sandifer, 11 dị afọ gburu na Chicago otu ọnwa tupu Morse
* Dantrell Davis, 7 dị afọ na mberede gbagburu ma gbuo na Chicago na 1992

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Prairie Avenue Courts

Onye ikpe Prairie Avenue bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ nke Chicago (CHA) na mpaghara South Commons dị n'akwụkwọ ndị Chicago, Illinois, United States.  Mbụ mbụ e wuchara na 1952, Onyeikpe Prairie Avenue nwere ụlọ okpukpu abụọ, ụlọ okpukpu asaa na iri na anọ.  Courtslọ ikpe Prairie Avenue dị na ndịda McCormick Ebe yana n'ụdị Dunbar Park na Dunbar Vocational High School

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na Jenụwarị 1955, Chicago Housing Authority akwụkwọ iwu ụlọ na mgbasa 6,000;  nke ọrịa 200 na Prairie Avenue Courts.  [1] N'afọ 1956, e wuru ụlọ nke ụlọ mbụ;  emechara na 1958. Ndị nwe nwe okpukpu iri na atọ dị na 2822 S. Prairie Avenue nabatara ndị nwe ụlọ mbụ, The Gleghorns, na Ọgọst 31, 1958. Mgbe ahụ–onye isi obodo Richard J. Daley nyere ikike ahụ igodo ha

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ ọha na eze (ihe nkiri)

Ebe obibi nsogbu bụ ihe nkiri akwụkwọ America nke 1997 nke Frederick Wiseman duziri.  [1] Ọ na-edekọ ndụ kwa ụbọchị na ụlọ ọrụ na Ida B. Wells na Chicago, Illinois 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Public Housing at Rotten Tomatoes
Òtù:Aha