open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cheb Nasro

**Nasereddine Souïdi** (Arabic:  الدينيدي سو, amụrụ na 30 Nọvemba 1969), nke a maara dị ka **Cheb Nasro** na **Nasro** bụ onye na-agu egwu raï kachasị mma onye nwere ihe karịrị abọm otu narị na iri atọ na otu. Nasro edekọla egwu nke gụnyere "Ndirek Amour" (M na-ahọrọ gị Ịhụnanya m) "Ma Rkhalinich" (Ahapụla M) na "Enfin Enfin" (n'ikpeazụ). Ọ bụ naanị onye na-agu egwu Raï bịanyere aka na ụlọ ọrụ egwu America, Miles Copeland ARK21/Mondo Melodia.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Nasro Nasereddine Souidi na 30 Nọvemba 1969 na Aïn Témouchent o wee too n'obodo ọdịda anyanwụ Algeria nke Oran. Oge izizi ya na egwu bịara mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ mgbe nwanne nna ya zụtara ya drabouka (ịgba omenala).  Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-esokarị Cheb Zahounie agbamakwụkwọ na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè mbụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa na ụlọ ọgbakọ Nasro dị n'ógbè ahụ nwetara nkwanye ùgwù ma kpọọ ya òkù ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngosi kwa ụbọchị site na elekere nke ato nke ụtụtụ ruo elekere nke anọ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ.  N'ime otu afọ, o dekọrọ abọm mbụ ya wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na Europe dum.  N'agbanyeghị asọmpi, Nasro na Cheb Hasni ghọrọ ezigbo enyi.  Olileanya nke Nasro n'oge ọrụ malitere ịla n'iyi mgbe e gbuchara Cheb Hasni na September 29, 1994, mgbe ọtụtụ ndị na-agu egwu raï kwagara Europe ma ọ bụ North America, ọ bụ otu n'ime mmadụ ole na ole gara n'ihu na-abụ abụ n'ala nna ya.  O mechara kwuo, sị: “Enwere m anụ ahụ́ nke ukwuu n’ihi nchegbu wee na-agagharị ọtụtụ ebe"

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* *[http://www.discogs.com/artist/Cheb+Nasro Cheb Nasro na discogs.com]*
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Cheb Sahraoui

**Cheb Sahraoui** (onye amụrụ Mohamed Sahraouui, Tlemcen, Algeria, 1 Eprel 1961) bụ onye Algeria na-agu egwu raï, onye mbụ gara njem North America na onye mbụ itinye synthesizers eletrọniki n'ime ndokwa ya.

## Mmalite ndụ
Dị ka onye na-akpọ piano, ọ mụrụ egwu na ebe nchekwa egwu na Oran, wee malite ọrụ egwu ya site n'ịbụ abụ raï classics na egwu Beatles na klọb abalị nke obodo ahụ.  E wepụtara egwu mbụ ya, "Ana Mahlali Noum", n'afọ 1978.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1983 ọ lụrụ onye na-agụ egwu Fadela Zalmat, nke a maara dị ka Chaba Fadela, ha abụọ malitekwara idekọ egwu dị ka mmadụ abụọ.  Ihe ndekọ mbụ ha, "N'sel Fik", ghọrọ ihe na-ewu ewu na mba ụwa, ma soro ya na ihe ịga nke ọma na njem, nke gụnyere njem nke USA na 1990 na 1993.  Mgbe ha nọ na New York, ha dekọrọ abọm "Walli" ha na onye na-emepụta ihe na onye na'ọtụtụ ngwá egwu Bill Laswell.  Ha si Algeria kwaga France na 1994.

Na ngwụcha afọ 1990, Sahraoui na Fadela kewara.  A tọhapụrụ abọm izizi nke Sahraoui, Un Homme Libre (A Free Man), n'afọ 2000.

## Ihe ọmụma ndị ọzọ na ebensidee
* [  AMG entry]

* Ihe ọmụma ndị ọzọ

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gail Nkoane Mabalane

**Gail Mabalane** (née **Nkoane**; a mụrụ na 27 Disemba 1984) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa, ihe nlereanya, onye mgbasa ozi, onye ọchụnta ego na onye na-agụ egwu. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama maka ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri na usoro telivishọn South Africa "The Wild", ma na nso nso a, ọ pụtara na usoro telikọba "The Road", nke na-egosi na Mzansi Magic kwa izu. Ọ na-eme Thandeka Khumalo na Blood and Water nke dị naanị na Netflix.

## Ndụ na ọrụ

### Ndụ mmalite
A mụrụ Mabalane dịka Gail Nkoane ma zụlite ya n'obodo Kimberley, Northern Cape na South Africa. Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ atọ. Nne ya tinyere ya na asọmpi mbụ ya, "Miss Tinkerbell" mgbe ọ dị afọ ise. Ọ bụ n'oge a ka ezinụlọ ya chọpụtara ikike ya. N'afọ 2005, ọ bụ onye Top 5 Miss SA Teen Finalist.

### Ọganihu
N'afọ 2010, Mabalane nyochara ma ghọọ onye ikpeazụ Top 10 na oge nke isii na Idols South Africa. Ọ bụ onye mbụ e wepụrụ na Final Top 10 mgbe ọ rụchara "Please Don't Leave Me", nke P!nk.

N'afọ 2011, Mabalane nwetara ọrụ mbụ ya dị ka Lelo Sedibe na MNet TV Series "The Wild", n'akụkụ onye isi South Africa na-eme ihe nkiri Connie Ferguson. MNet mechara kagbuo ihe ngosi ahụ n'afọ 2013. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2015, ọ pụtara nke mbụ ya na telivishọn soapie nke South Africa, Generations: The Legacy, ọzọ n'akụkụ Connie Ferguson.

## Ihe nkiri

### Telivishọn

### Ihe nkiri

## Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ Gail Mabalane n'abalị 27 ọnwa Disemba afọ 1984 na Kimberly, South Africa. Nne ya tinyere ya n'ihe ngosi tupu ya anwụọ site na ọrịa ogologo oge mgbe nwanne ya nwoke nwụsịrị na mberede na Christmas Eve. N'afọ 2013, nna ya nwụkwara obere oge ka ọ lụsịrị Kabelo Mabalane.  Nna ya nwụrụ ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ. Gail na Kabelo nwere ụmụ abụọ.

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Twitter
* TVSA
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Menzi Ngubane

**Menzi Ngubane** (28 Ọgọst 1964 13 Machị 2021) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa, nke a maara nke ọma maka ịrụ ọrụ Sibusiso Dlomo na ihe nkiri ncha Generations site n'afọ 2003 ruo 2014. Ngubane rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ na ihe ngosi TV *ndị* ọzọ nke South Africa, gụnyere *Yizo Yizo*, Ashes to Ashes, Gold Diggers, na Heist. N'afọ 2016, ọ sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri telivishọn *Isibaya*, na-eme onye njikwa ụlọ ọrụ tagzi nke nwere ihe a na-enyo enyo n'oge gara aga.

Ngubane pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri South Africa, gụnyere How to Steal 2 Million, ya na John Kani, Terry Pheto na Rapulana Seiphemo. Ihe nkiri ahụ meriri Best Picture na 2012 African Movie Academy Awards.

O meriri ihe nrite SAFTa maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na *Isibaya*.

Ọ lụrụ Sikelelwa Sishuba. Ngubane nwere ọrịa ruo ọtụtụ afọ gụnyere ịnata nkwonkwo akụrụ nke dugara n'ọnwụ ya.

Ngubane nwụrụ site na ọrịa mkpọnwụ ahụ  na 13 Machị 2021, mgbe ọ dị afọ 56. Ụbọchị atọ ka ọ nwụsịrị, nna ya dị afọ 90 bụ Ndodeni Ngubane nwụkwara. E liri ha abụọ ọnụ, ememe olili ozu ha mere n'ụlọ ha na Ladysmith.

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Luis Ortiz Rosales

Luis Ortiz Rosales (nwụrụ n'afọ 1937) bụ onye Spanish na-egosi, onye na-ese ihe, 

onye na-ese ihe na ihe osise. Amụrụ na Canary Islands, o kere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ mmado na eserese mere ka ọ bụrụ aha obodo. O kere eserese maka ihe nkiri surrealist Luis Buñuel *L'Âge d'Or* (1930).

Mgbe ntiwapụ nke Agha Obodo Spanish, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye Falangist, a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ wee gbaa ya egbe n'ogige ịta ahụhụ Nationalist na 1937. Ụlọ mkpọrọ ndị mmadụ juru eju bụbu ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke Fyffes ebe a na-echekwa unere .

## Njikọ mpụga

* (in Spanish) Arrasaron la cultura popular
Themba Ndaba

Themba Ndaba (a mụrụ na 14 Febụwarị 1965) bụ onye Swazi - South Africa na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi. A maara ya nke ọma maka ịtụgharị na ihe nkiri Machine Gun Preacher na usoro Zone 14. Ọ na-apụta ugbu a dịka Brutus Khoza na usoro ihe nkiri South African Ferguson Films TV The Queen .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Soweto, Gauteng, ọ kwagara Swaziland (malite n'afọ 2018 a gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Eswatini) mgbe ọ dị obere a ma zụlite ya n'ebe ahụ. Ọ malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ n'afọ 1970 wee banye na St Marks High School n'afọ 1982. Ọ gara gụọ Economics na Statistics na Zimbabwe n'afọ 1983. Ọ lara ezumike n'agụmakwụkwọ wee rụọ ọrụ dịka  onye na-echekwa ego na Harare ruo oge ụfọdụ. Site n'afọ 1986 ruo 1988 ọ gara Harare Polytechnic, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Higher National Diploma na Business Studies na ọdịiche na Economics na Statistics.

## Ihe nkiri

* *Onye Ozizi Machine Gun*
* *Hopeville*
* 
* *Mpaghara 14*
* *Okporo ụzọ*
* *Okporo ámá Mfolozi*
* *Gomora*
* 
* 

## Onyinye
N'afọ 2011, o ritere ihe nrite Golden Horn Award maka ịbụ ihe kachasị mma na ihe nkiri ma merie 2011 Africa Movie Academy Awards maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri *Hopeville* . 

## Telivishọn
Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dịka Brutus Khoza na usoro ihe nkiri Ferguson Films TV The Queen .

## Ndụ onwe
N'afọ 1998, ọ lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Sophie Ndaba, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ abụọ; ha gbara alụkwaghịm n'afọ 2007. N'afọ 2011, ọ lụrụ Josey Ndaba, onye ya na ya nwere otu nwa.

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nda Thembaba na IMDB
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sophie Ndaba

**Sophie Lichaba** (a mụrụ na 29 June 1973), nke a mụrụ Mphasane, nke bụbu **Sophie Ndaba**, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa. Ọ rụrụ Queen Moroka na ncha Generations . N'afọ 2016, ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe ọbịa na asọmpi ịma mma Miss South Africa 2016.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Zimbabwe, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ya dịka onye na-ese ihe. Nne ya zigara ya n'ụlọ ụmụ mgbei na Eastlea, Harare, Zimbabwe ka o wee nwee ike inweta agụmakwụkwọ ka mma karịa ihe dị na South Africa.

## Ndụ onwe
Nna Lichaba, Solly Mphasane, nwụrụ n'afọ 2016. Ọ na-arịa ọrịa shuga. Ya na di mbụ ya, Themba Ndaba, nwere ụmụ abụọ, Rudo na Lwandle. Ọ kuchiri nwa nwanne ya nwanyị, Shallon Ndaba, mgbe ọnwụ nwanne ya nwanyị gasịrị, Tiny Mphasane. Ọ lụrụ Max Lichaba n'afọ 2017. Na ngwụcha afọ 2018, Lichaba bụ onye asịrị, nke kwuru na ọ nwụọla.

## Onyinye

* Ihe nrite Duku maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na 2003
* Ihe nrite Golden Horn maka ihe nkiri kacha mma na 2009
* Onyinye Nwaanyị nke Mmụọ

## Ihe nkiri

* *Klas nke '92*
* *Egoli: Ebe Ọlaedo*
* *Ọgbọ na Ọgbọ*
* *Gọg 'Helen*
* *Yizo Yizo*
* *Obodo Mkpụrụ Obi*
* *Ọ bụ Eze*
* *[[Isidingo|Ọ dị mkpa]]*
* High Rollers - Oge nke 2
* *Mgbochi*

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charles Davidson Bell

thumb|
thumb|Onye isi ala Gen. Sir John Bell KCB Á Mezzotint Á nke John Lucas sere, nke Henry Cousins sere
thumb
thumb|Ịda nke van Riebeeck na Cape of Good Hope, 1652
thumb|
**Charles Davidson Bell** FRSE (ubochí irí abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1813 rụọ úbọchị asaá n'ọnwa Eprel 1882) bụ ónyé na-enyocha ndị isi na Cape Colony, onye na-ese ihe, ónyé na'ihe ngosi, na ónyé na-emepụta ihe nrite na stampụ Cape.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya n'ubochí irí abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1813 na Newhall, Crail, Fife, Scotland, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum St Andrews.

Bell hapụrụ Scotland wee gaa South Africa, daa na Cape of Good Hope n'afọ 1830 ma site na nwanne nna ya Sir John Bell, odeakwụkwọ nke gọọmentị Cape, e nyere ya ọkwa na ọrụ gọọmentị. A họpụtara ya dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe na njem afọ abụọ nke Dr. Andrew Smith n'ebe ugwu ruo Limpopo n'afọ 1834. Ọ si na ónyé na-anọchite anya Clerk nke Kansụl Iwu na 1838, gaa na Assistant Surveyor-General na 1843, gaa na Surveyor'General na 1848.

N'afọ 1851, o mepụtara ihe nrite ọlaọcha màkà gọvanọ Cape Sir Harry Smith iji nye ndị agha n'oge Agha Mpaghara nke asatọ. A na-akpọkarị nke a ihe nrite South Africa mbụ.

Charles Bell bụ enyi Andrew Geddes Bain ma bụrụkwa onye na-eburu ozu ya na olili ozu ya n'afọ 1864. Mgbè ọ lara ezumike nká na 1872 ọ laghachiri Scotland na 1873 ya na Helena na ụmụ ha atọ dị ndụ, ebe Helena Bell nwụrụ n'ubochí irí n'ọnwa Septemba 1881 wee nwụọ n'ubochí asaá n'ọnwa Eprel 1882.

## Ndụ ezinụlọ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|
Bell lụrụ Martha Antoinette Ebden na 3 June 1841.

# A mụrụ John Alexander Bell na 25 Jenụwarị 1843 na Grahamstown
# A mụrụ Charles David Ebden Bell na 1 Ọgọstụ 1845 na Cape Town
# A mụrụ Catherine Mariann Bell na 16 Disemba 1848 na Canigou, Rondebosch, Cape Town nwụrụ na 16 Julaị 1863

Charles Bell gbara Martha Ebden alụkwaghịm n'ubochí izizi n'ọnwa Julaị 1850 ebe o kwuru na Dr. Lestock Wilson Stewart bụ ónyé na-ede akụkọ. Ụlọikpe nyere Charles Bell ikike ilekọta ụmụ atọ ahụ. Martha mụrụ nwa nwanyị nke abụọ Charlotte Margaret n'ubochí irí na asaá n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1850. Charlotte Margaret nwụrụ tupu ụbọchị irí n'ọnwa Eprel 1866.

Alụmdi nke abụọ Bell na Helena Krynauw n'ubochí asaá n'ọnwa Julaị 1859.

# A mụrụ Helena Isabella Bell na 31 Mee 1860 na Cape Town
# A mụrụ Alexander Bell na 15 Septemba 1861 na Cape Town
# A mụrụ Anthony Bell na 9 Febụwarị 1863 na Cape Town
# David Duncan Traill Bell amụrụ 21 Eprel 1864 Cape Town nwụrụ 14 Disemba 1865
# Catherine Susan Bell amụrụ na 11 Mee 1865 Cape Town nwụrụ na 13 Septemba 1865

## Ihe edeturu na Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Biography of Charles Davidson Bell at the S2A3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science
Rachid Baba Ahmed

**Rachid Baba Ahmed** (Arabic; 20 August 1946 15 February 1995) bụ onye Algeria na-emepụta ihe ndekọ, onye na-ede egwu, na onye na-agụ egwu na mpaghara a maara dị ka raï . E nyere ya otuto maka mgbasawanye mba ụwa nke ụdị ahụ na 1976, site na pop raï ọhụrụ, ya na ngwakọta dị nro na nke dị mgbagwoju anya nke ngwá electronic. A makwaara ya maka mmepe nke pop raï n'oge 1970s na 1980s, ndị na-eme ya ka a na-akpọ *cheb* ma ọ bụ *chaba*.

## Ọrụ
Rachid Baba mepụtara abọm nke akpọrọ Rai Rebels, n'etiti ọtụtụ aha egwu ndị ọzọ a na-akwanyere ùgwù ewepụtara na United States na ebe ndị ọzọ.  E deputara  ka ọ na-ekwu, n'ihe gbasara nyocha egwu egwu na egwu ndị dị na albums iji mee ka ha kwesị ekwesị maka ndị na-ekiri Islam na-ekiri ya, "Na mmalite, m na-ahapụ cheb na-abụ okwu dị ka ọ chọrọ. Ugbu a, m na-akwụ ụgwọ.  Mgbe ọ na-abụ abụ rụrụ arụ, m na-ekwu kwụsị. Ọ bụrụ na ọ naghị erube isi, m na-ebipụ ya n'oge ngwakọta." Baba nyeere ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri aka, gụnyere Chaba Fadela na Cheb Sahraoui. Egwu iri abụo na anọ ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Ahmed dị na Tlemcen mepụtara pop-ra nke Algeria 

## Ọnwụ
N'oge Agha Obodo Algeria, ndị Alakụba gburu ya na Febụwarị 15, 1995, n'èzí ụlọ ahịa ndekọ ya na Oran, Algeria. Ọ bụ onye a na-elekwasị anya ogologo oge maka òtù ndị Alakụba n'ihi itinye aka na mmepụta nke egwu nwere isiokwu nke ịhụnanya na ndụ kwa ụbọchị.

## Ebensidee
Caesar Carl Hans Henkel

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|400x400px|
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|400x400px|
**Caesar Carl Wilhelm Hans Henkel** (1837 Fulda, Hesse - ubochí irí na isii n'ọnwa June 1913 Umtata), bụ ónyé Germany a mụrụ na South Africa na-ahụ màkà ọhịa, ónyé na-ese map, Ónyé na'ese ihe, onye agha na onye na-ahụ Màkà ihe ọkụkụ. Ọ bụ nna John Spurgeon Henkel.

Henkel si n'ezinụlọ ndị agha Germany ichié ma dị íchè íchè. Ọ debanyere aha dị ka ónyé isi na British-German Legion n'oge Agha Crimea. Agha ahụ kwụsịrị tupu ndị British-German Legion ahụ ihe ọ bụla, Henkel biri na Eastern Cape na 1856, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke onye isi Baron Richard von Stutterheim (1809-1872) ma rụọ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwado ndị Germany kwagara na mpaghara King William's Town.

N'ịlaghachi n'ọrụ na Indian Mutiny, Henkel jupụtara n'ọkwa nchịkwa dị íchè ichè na Eastern Cape n'etiti 1860-75. O gosipụtara na ọ bụ ónyé na-ese map nke ọma n'ọfịs nke ónyé nyocha-ọchịchị n'etiti afọ 1876 rụọ 83; map ya nke Transkei weere mgbe ahụ dị ka ọrụ doro anya. Mgbè nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ọhịa na mpaghara Stockenstrom na King William's Town. N'ikpeazụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ ónyé isi ọhịa ma debe ya na Umtata ma bụrụkwa ónyé na-ahụ màkà nchekwa nke oké ọhịa ndị a na-ahụkarị na mmepe nke ọhịa azụmahịa na Transkei. Ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ ya n'ọhịa ndị a nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ụzọ a na-eme n'ọchịchị na South Africa. Henkel wepụtara iwu nke iguzobe ubi wattle dị íchè ichè na Transkei iji belata mmebi nke oké ọhịa ndị a.

Mgbè ọ lara ezumike nká, ọ ghọrọ ónyé kansụl ọbọdọ nkè Umtata wee malite ibubata osisi na obere osisi bara uru na nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe nke ọ kụrụ na ala ya, "The Pines", na mpụga Umtata. N'ebe a ka ọ bịdọrọ ebe mbụ a na-amụ azụ na mba ahụ. A na-echeta aha ya na *Podocarpus henkelii* . A na-edebe ụfọdụ n'ime ihe osise ya na East London Museum, Africana Museum na Johannesburg na History Museum na Grahamstown.

## Onye nke ya
Caesar Henkel lụrụ Auguste Radue (ubochí irí àtó n'ọnwa Nọvemba 1850 Arnswalde - ụbọchị isii n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1928) ha zụlitere ezinụlọ nke ụmụ nwoke isii na ụmụ nwanyị isii:

* John Spurgeon Henkel (1871-1962) x Juanita NN xx Ethel Mary NN
* Paul Louis Henkel
* Maria Josephina Ida Henkel x Fritz Wilhelm Waldemar Borchers
* Martha Charlotte Henkel
* Philip Carl Henkel
* Anna Henkel
* Ida Pauline Henkel (nwụrụ mgbe ọ bụ nwa ọhụrụ)
* Benjamin Henkel (1881-1947) x Winifred Maud Hawken (1886-1970)
* James Henkel (1882-1964) x Rhoda NN (1888-1958)
* Jemima Henkel
* Charles Frederick Henkel (1886-1946)
* Josephine August Henkel x Burton Alexander Nicol (1870-1937)

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* *Ịkụ osisi maka ebumnuche ịchọ mma na akụ na ụba na mpaghara Transkeian* - 1894
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme, akụ na ngwaahịa nke mba ahụ n'etiti Cape Colony na Natal, ma ọ bụ Kaffraria n'onwe ya - 1903
* *Ógbè Ndị A mụrụ Ma ọ bụ* Transkeian - Hamburg, 1903

## Edensibia
Blaoui Houari

**Blaoui Houari** (23 J 

3Jenụwarị 1926 na 19 Julaị 2017) bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu, na-ede egwu na onye nduzi. N'oge ọrụ ya, o dekọrọ ihe karịrnarị itoolugwu 900 ma wepụta ihe otu narị rị 100 abọm.

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Blaoui Houari na 23 Jenụwarị 1926 na Oran, Western Algeria, mgbe ahụ French Algeria. Nna ya, onye nwere ụlọ mmanya na Oran, na-akpọ Kwitra. Houari hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ iji rụọ ọrụ maka nna ya.

## Ọrụ
Houari malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-ede egwú n'afọ 1940, mgbe mbụ ọ kụrụ egwu na agbamakwụkwọ na emume ibi úgwù. O dekwara egwu ma kpọọ piano, guitar, mandolin na accordion. O weputara abọm mbụ ya n'afọ 1955, nke gụnyere egwu Benyekhlef Boutaleb bụ *Rani Mīhayer* . N'afọ 1986, o wepụtara *Dikrayat Wahran*, abọm banyere Oran. N'oge ọrụ ya, o dekọrọ ihe karịrị egwu narị itoolu ma wepụta ihe karịrị otu narị abụọ.

Ya na Ahmed Wahby, Houari guzobere El Asri, ụdị egwu nke jikọtara egwu ọdịnala Arab na rhythm Bedouin na asụsụ Oranian. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ gbanwere uri Abdelkader El-Khaldi ka ọ bụrụ abụ.

N'oge Agha Algeria, ndị agha France jidere Houari ma jide ya na Sig maka abụ ya na-akwado Algeria. Mgbe Algeria ghọrọ mba nwere onwe ya na 1962, ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke ụlọ ọrụ redio na telivishọn ọha na eze nke Oran. N'afọ 1970, ọ duziri ndị Algeria National Orchestra na Expo '70 na Osaka, Japan.

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Houari nwụrụ na 19 Julaị 2017 na Oran, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri itoolu na otu. E liri ya na ili ozu Ain El Beida nke Oran.

A na-ewere Houari dị ka "onye bu ụzọ egwu raï". N'ezie, egwu ya metụtara ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri raï, gụnyere Khaled, onye kpuchiri ụfọdụ egwu ya, yana Houari Benchenet na Cheb Mami.

## Ebensidee
Khelifa Belkacem

**Khelifa Belkacem** (1907 na November 4, 1951) bụ onye na-agụ egwu Algeria.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Khelifa Belkacem na 1907 na Koléa . Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Staouéli nke dị nso na Algiers na 1911. Mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu, ọ ghọrọ onye na-enweghị nna. N'afọ 1935, ọ kwagara Algiers nke nwere aha ndị a ma ama nke chaâbi chanson dị ka El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka. Ọ mụtara ọrụ egwu n'okporo ámá Staouéli. Ọ chọrọ ịsọ mpi na ndị dike nke oge ahụ: El Hadj Menouar, Hadj Bouchiba, Hadj M'rizek ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma site na ịmalite otu ìgwè ndị na-eto eto iji mee ka ememe ezinụlọ dị gburugburu Algiers dị ndụ.

Iji banye n'etiti chaâbi ọ hapụrụ Staouéli iji wụnye na Casbah ebe ọrụ na-adịghị efu ma ebe ọha na eze siri ike. 
Ndị mejupụtara òtù egwú ya bụ Moh Saghir Laama na oud, Belkaïd Abdelghani na violin alto, Mohamed Zerbout na darbuka, Hadj Omar na tar na Kaddour Cherchali, Mouloud Bahri na Ali Bousbia na banjos. Ụbọchị mgbede na gburugburu ebe Chartres, ma ọ bụ kọfị "Ismailia" square Lavigerie (nke dị ugbu a Benbadis) na 1940s, n'oge ọnwa dị nsọ nke Ramadan, bụ ndị a ma ama.

Nkwado, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, na-agbasi mbọ ike. O nwere olu na-atọ ụtọ na "Istikhbar" ya (mgbasa egwu) bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu. Ọ chere ụdị "bit siah wah" ihu na-enweghị ihe mgbagwoju anya na ihe ndị ọzọ siri ike. Ịmata nkà nke Chaabi metụtara ndị na-agụ egwú a ma ama dị ka Dahmane El Harrachi ma ọ bụ Hsissen.

Ọ hapụrụ ihe ndekọ telivishọn nke egwu Saki Baki (nke ụlọ ihe nkiri French mere na 1940s ma bụrụ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe dịka El Hachemi Guerouabi nabatara) nke televishọn Algeria na-ezipụ site n'oge ruo n'oge. Redio na-agbasa egwu ọ kọwara dị ka "Messaad dhek ennhar jani bachar" (nke onye na-ede uri Abdelouahab), "Daâni are menne lem Helti" (nke ndị na-ede egwu Benali) na "El bez ghebli".

## Ọnwụ
Ọ nwụrụ na Nọvemba 4, 1951, site na mgbọ mgbe ọgụ gasịrị na Casbah, nso ụlọ ya, rue Darfour, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri anọ na anọ. E liri ya n'ebe ili ozu nke Sidi M'hamed n'akụkụ Kaddour Cherchali onye na-akpọ banjo nke so n'òtù egwú ya.

## Akwụkwọ

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Vidio na wat.tv
* Ma Tessmaa Ghir Koub Ouara on YouTube
* Saqi Baqi on YouTube
El Hachemi Guerouabi

thumb|El Hachemi Guerouabi
 

**El-Hadj El Hachmi Guerouabi** (January 6, 1938 na Boudouaou, Algeria July 17, 2006 na Zeralda, Algeria) bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwu Chaâbi na otu n'ime Grand Masters nke egwu Chaâb nke Algiers.A mụrụ ya na El Mouradia (Algiers) ma ọ toro na Bélouizdad . Mmasị abụọ jupụtara obi ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata: bọọlụ na egwu. N'ịbụ ezigbo onye na-agba bọọlụ, ọ gbara bọọlụ na La Redoute AC ruo n'afọ 1952. Ka ọ na-erule mgbe ahụ, ọ zụlitere mmasị pụrụ iche na egwu; ọkachasị egwu El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka, Hadj M 'rizek na Hssissen.
áká_èkpè|thumb|100x100px|El Hachemi Guerrouabi na nne ya
Mmeri ya na asọmpi El Arbi Music-Hall nyeere ya aka isonye na Opera nke Algiers na 1953, ebe ọ na-etinye aka na egwu mana ọ rụkwara ọtụtụ ọrụ ihe nkiri gụnyere Haroun Errachid a ma ama.Mgbe nnwere onwe nke Algeria site n'ọchịchị France na 1962, Guerouabi hụrụ mwakpo nke egwu mba ọzọ, ọkachasị site na Europe na Egypt, dị ka ihe iyi egwu nye egwu ọdịnala Algeria. Ọ na-anwa ịdọta ndị na-eto eto na-ege ntị site na iwebata mgbanwe ndị dị mkpa n'ihe odide ya nke ga-emecha mee ka ọ bụrụ onye pụrụ iche na Master of Chaâbi.Guerouabi gara n'ihu na ihe ọhụrụ ya wee ghọọ ihe ngosi nke egwu Algeria. A kpọrọ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ n'oge dị iche iche site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ndị a ma ama na ndị ama ama, nke gbakwunyere iwu ewu ya na nkwanye ùgwù n'etiti ndị na-akwado Chaâbi.

N'afọ 1987, Guerouabi gara njem ala nsọ na Mecca, wee nweta aha "El-Hadj". Ọ kwagara Paris (France) na ngwụcha afọ 1990 maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa shuga siri ike, ebe ọ biri ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2006. N'agbanyeghị ọrịa ya, Guerouabi gara n'ihu na-emepụta egwu, na-agu egwu na ihe ngosi gburugburu ụwa ma na-agu egwu na agbamakwụkwọ, mana na Febụwarị afọ 2005, a wara ya ahụ nke mere ka e gbupụ ya ụkwụ ya na mkpebi ya ịhapụ egwu. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi ọchịchọ na-arịwanye elu site n'ala nna ya, o nyere egwu ikpeazụ ya na Algiers na July 4, 2005 n'ihu nnukwu ndị na-ege ntị. A nabatara ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ ọzọ na Julaị 2006, otu afọ kpọmkwem mgbe ọ pụtara n'ihu ọha ikpeazụ, mgbe ọ dara ọrịa obi nke furu ya ndụ. El Hachmi Guerouabi nwụrụ na Julaị 17, 2006 na Zeralda dị nso na Algiers ma hapụ ya nnukwu egwu, mmeghachi omume egwu mana nke kachasị mkpa bụ onyinye dị ịrịba ama na ụdị Chaâbi.

## Egwu

* *Chaabi nke ndị nna ukwu* (1994)
* *Ihe ịga nke ọma n'oge gara aga* (1995)
* *Salem Maghreb* (2000)
* Onye isi nke shabi na-asọpụrụ mba ahụ (2002)

## Ebensidee
Frederick Timpson I'Ons

**Frederick Timpson** **I'Ons** (15 Nọvemba 1802 na Islington 18 Disemba 1887 na Grahamstown) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa, otu n'ime ụmụ asatọ nke John I'Ons, onye bụ onye nkuzi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ịgba ịnyịnya na Islington.

I'Ons gosipụtara ikike mbụ ya n'ise ihe, ọ nwere mmetụta, wee bụrụ enyi nke onye na-ese ihe John Francis na nwa ya nwanyị Mary, onye lụrụ onye ọzọ na-ese Ihe, Thomas Thornycroft. O mechara zụọ ụlọ akwụkwọ nka na Marylebone ebe ọ kụziri ihe osise, eserese, na ihe gbasara azụmahịa.

Na 31 Mee 1827 Frederick I'Ons lụrụ Ann Frazer, onye ọrịa ya mere ka di na nwunye ọhụụ ahụ kwaga na mpaghara Albany nke Grahamstown na 1834. Ha rutere na mbido Agha nke Isii, na-akpali Frederick inye ọrụ afọ ofufo ya. Ụbọchị a bụ nke mbụ n'ime 'Aquila Caricatures' ya, usoro ihe ọmụma ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-eme ihe ọchị na-akpasu iwe nke na-eduzi Andries Stockenström, onye na-esote gọvanọ nke British Kaffraria n'oge ahụ.

Ndị na-akwado I'Ons bụ ndị agha na-enye ndị isi Xhosa, dị ka Sandile na Khama. I'Ons pụtara ìhè n'ịkọwa ndị Bantu na ndị Hottentot na-agafe agafe. A na-ewere ihe oyiyi nke 'ndị amaala' ndị a dị ka ọrụ ya kachasị mkpa, na-egosipụta mmetụta na nkà dị ukwuu na ngosipụta ha, ma jiri ya tụnyere nke Adriaen van Ostade. Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị ndị na-ese ihe na-emepụta potboilers iji dịrị ndụ, a na-eleghara ọrụ ha kachasị mma anya maka ọdịmma nke ego.

Ewezuga mkpakọrịta dị mkpirikpi nke ya na John Francis, I'Ons enweghị ọzụzụ ọ bụla na nka. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ọdịdị ala ya nke Eastern Cape nwere amara a na-ahụkarị na nka na-enweghị isi na ihe nkiri ọhịa nke na-echetara Watteau. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, a na-akatọ ala ya mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma na nke na-enweghị mkpali. Ọ na-enweta ego ya site na ise ihe ịchọ mma, foto nke ndị bi na Grahamstown ama ama na inye nkuzi nka. Njem ọ gara n'ebe a na-egwu diamond na Kimberley emeghị ka ọ dịkwuo mma.

Ọrụ ya na-enye nghọta dị mkpa banyere ndụ ókèala n'afọ ndị 1800s, ma gosipụta ya na Tate Gallery na London (1948), South African National Gallery na Cape Town (1976), na King George VI Gallery na Port Elizabeth (1990). Enwere ike ịchọta ihe osise ya na ndị na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, yana ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na gallery dị ka Africana Museum, Albany Museum, Fort Beaufort Historical Museum, King George VI Art Gallery, South African National Gallery, Mahadum Stellenbosch, William Fehr Collection, William Humphreys Art Gallery na 1820 Settlers Memorial Museum.
 

## Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ

* *Frederick I'Ons - Onye na-ese ihe* - Redgrave (J.J.) & Bradlow (Edna)(Maskew Miller, Cape Town, 1958)

## Ebensidee
Pieter Hugo Naudé

**Pieter Hugo Naudé**, ónyé a makwaara dị ka **Hugo Naudé** (n'afọ 1869) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe nà South Africa.

## Edensibia
Hsissen

thumb
 

**Hsissen** (December 8, 1929 September 29, 1958) bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Hsissen na 15 rue Monthabor na Casbah nke Algiers n'ezinụlọ dị ala, sitere na Maâtkas (Tizi Ouzou Province). Site na nwata, o nwere mmasị na ụdị chanson na ọrụ nke onye na-ede egwu El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka. Ọ na-akwanyekwara ọrụ Khelifa Belkacem ùgwù ma nwee mmasị na ya. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na atọ, o guzobere otu ndị egwú. Hsissen jikọtara ịhụnanya ya maka egwu na ime ihe ike na Movement for the Triumph of Democratic Liberties na National Liberation Front.

Hsissen nwụrụ na Tunis na Septemba 29, 1958, mgbe ogologo oge nke ọrịa akpa ume gasịrị. E liri ozu ya n'ala nna ya na Septemba 29, 2012, na ncheta afọ irí ise na anọ nke ọnwụ ya. Nke a dakọtara na ncheta afọ iri ise nke nnwere onwe Algeria. E liri ya na El Kettar Cemetery.

## Akwụkwọ

* Les grandes figures de l'art musical Algérien, Tome 1, Edt : ENAG, Alger, 2008; nke Abdelkader Bendameche.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Netleb Rebbi Yaafou Aaliyaon on YouTube
* Ayoul Azagrane Lebhar on YouTube
* Atir elqafs on YouTube
* Nhar El Djemaa Rah Tiri on YouTube
* Fassem qala on YouTube
* Ayoul izagran levhar on YouTube
* Staâfar exzzu ccittan on YouTube
* Elbaz ouel ghorab on YouTube
Jan Ernst Abraham Volschenk

thumb|300x300px|Mgbasa nke mgbede: Langebergen na Riversdale (Mozambiquerskop) (1927)
thumb|Mountain Cypresses, Heather (1918)
thumb|Ụtụtụ Na-adịghị Mma na Langeberg (1916)
**Jan Ernst Abraham Volschenk** (ụbọchị irí abụọ n'ọnwa August 1853 Riversdale rụọ úbọchị irí abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 1936 Riversdale), bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa, amaara màkà nnukwu ọdịdị ala ya nke Langeberg Range na Western Cape Province.

A mụrụ ya na nne na nna Dutch na ugbo *Melkhoutskraal*, Volschenk malitere ise ihe mgbè ọ ka bụ nwatakịrị ma bụrụ ónyé na-akụziri onwé ya. James Reitz, onye na-enyocha ala gọọmentị, hụrụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe osise ya wee tụọ aro ka nwanne ya nwoke Gysbert, ónyé ọka iwu Riversdale, nwee mmasị. O mechara sonye na ụlọ ọrụ Reitz & Versfeld dị ka onye na-edebe akwụkwọ. Mgbè ọ dị afọ iri ise na otu, ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ọfịs ya ma tinye oge ya niile na mmanụ na ákwà ya. Mpaghara obibi ya gburugburu Riversdale na Langeberg, bụ ihe mkpali na isiokwu ya, ọ ghọkwara onye nwe ụcha na ụda nke ugwu Karoo.

Ike dị egwu nke Volschenk nke ịhụ ihe gbasara n'akụkọ ihe mere eme - ọ chịkọtara ihe karịrị puku anọ beetle specimens.

Mgbè ọ dị afọ irí ànó nà isé, Volschenk lụrụ onye ọzọ bi na Riversdale, Helen Smalberger, ha wee mụọ ezinụlọ nke ụmụ nwanyị itoolu. N'ime ndị a, Vera, nke okenye, sooro nzọụkwụ nna ya ma see ihe n'otu ụdị ahụ.

## Usoro iheomume

* 1879 Na-egosi ọrụ anọ na Cape Town
* 1893 Ọ na-esonyere ezinụlọ Reitz na Europe ma bụrụ nke ụlọ ngosi nka kpaliri
* 1894 Ọ sonyeere South African Drawing Club ma soro ha gosipụta
* 1899 Ọ lụrụ Helen Smalberger nke Riversdale
* 1904 Na-enye ọrụ ọfịs ma na-etinye uche zuru oke na eserese
* 1936 Ọ dara ọrịa strok ma nwụọ na Riversdale

## Nchịkọta nka ọha na eze

* South African National Gallery, Cape Town
* Ụlọ ngosi nka nke Johannesburg
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie Pretoria
* Ụlọ ngosi nka Durban
* Ụlọ ngosi William Humphreys, Kimberley
* AC White Gallery, Bloemfontein
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Albany, Grahamstown 

## Edensibia

Media related to Jan Ernst Abraham Volschenk at Wikimedia Commons
Khaled Habib

**Khaled Habib El-Kebich** (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 24, 1970 na Tiaret, Algeria) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Algeria, onye na-ede egwu, onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-eme ihe nkiri.

## Oge ọ malitere
Ọ na-ede ma na-eme ụdị egwu nke bụ ma nke omenala ma nke oge a. O mepụtara ngwakọta egwu nke onwe ya nke ọ na-agwakọta ụdị egwu dị iche iche yana egwu sitere n'ụwa niile ma mepụta ụdị egwu na-akpali akpali na nke pụrụ iche nke na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ ma na-adọta mmasị. Enwere ike ịkọwa egwu ya dị ka nke nwere mmetụta nke funk, jazz, reggae, blues, Latin rhythms yana egwu ọdịnala sitere n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụwa. Otu ihe ahụ na-emetụta ngwakọta nke ngwá egwú na ihe niile sitere na ịgbà ọdịnala ruo ụda eletrọniki.

## Ọrụ
Khaled El Kebich na-ese ihe na-agbasa n'ime ngalaba nke ide egwu maka ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri, dị ka La Celestina guzobere na Swedish Royal Dramatic Theater (Dramaten) n'okpuru nduzi nke Robert Lepage (1998), na ihe nkiri Nattbok nke Carl Henrik Svenstedt, "Vingar av glas" na "Cappricciosa" nke Reza Bagher duziri, "Huvudrollen" nke Leyla Assaf-Tangroth duziri. Foursan Al Hoggar nke Kamal Laham duziri nke Samira Hadjdjilani / EPTV Algerian Television mepụtara na ihe nkiri "El Hanachia" nke Boualem Aissaoui mepụtara site na CADC (Centre Algerian du développement du cinema).

Site na ụda ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-enweghị isi, egwu ihe nkiri na akara Khaled El Kebich bụ nke oge a na ụda mmetụta uche nke na-eme ka ọrụ ihe nkiri dị mma ka ọ na-agbaso àgwà egwu.

Eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụdị ya sitere na egwu Algeria agwakọtara ya na ntụziaka egwu dị iche iche n'otu akụkụ n'ihi na o dere ma soro ọtụtụ ndị agbụrụ dị iche iche rụọ ọrụ, dị ka Down By Law si Italy, New Phases si South Africa, Aquarius si France, Hada Raïna si Sweden, na ndị ọzọ.

O sonyekwara na nnukwu ememme ndị Europe dịka: Falun Folkmusik Festival, Roskilde Festival, ArtGenda Festival, Stockholm Water Festival, Re:Orient Festival, Folk o Folk Festival, Verlden i Norden Festival, 550 Fatih Istanbul Festival na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

## Egwu

* Ndị Ohu nke Nnwere Onwe, ( Hada Raina) 1998
* Celestina, 2000
* Khaled Habib Live, 2003
* Olu e sere ese, Film-music 2004
* Ịchụ Nche, 2004
* La Casbah De Brel (Live) 2006
* Ultima Jam, 2007

## Ihe nkiri

* Knights of the Fantasia (2017) Ihe nkiri
* The Rug (2018) Ihe nkiri nka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Khaled Habib na Reverb Nation
* Khaled Habib
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dahmane El Harrachi

**Dahmane El Harrachi** (aha ya bụ **Abderrahmane Amrani**), (July 7, 1926 na August 31, 1980), bụ onye Algeria Chaâbi na-agụ egwu nke Chaoui. Abụ ya Ya Rayah mere ka ọ bụrụ onye kacha mma na-agu egwu Chaabi nke a tụgharịrị egwu ya n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ.

Ọ kwagara France na 1949 na-ebi na Lille, mgbe ahụ Marseille, tupu o mechaa biri na Paris. Ọ bụ na Paris ebe o meere onwe ya aha, na-agu egwu n'ọtụtụ ebe oriri Algeria n'ebe ahụ.

## Onwe
Nna ya, onye sitere n'obodo Chaoui nke Djellal na mpaghara Khenchla, bụ muezzin na ụlọ alakụba Djamaa el Kebir na Algiers.

N'afọ 2009, nwa ya nwoke Kamel El Harrachi wepụtara CD otuto nye nna ya, nke akpọrọ "Ghana Fenou".

## Mmetụta
Egwú El Harrachi wetara mmetụta nke oge a na châabi, na-etinye isiokwu dị ka ọgụ ndị mbịarambịa na agụụ maka ala nna ya n'ime abụ ya, nke o dere ihe karịrị narị ise. Ọ bụ ihe na-akpali otu ọgbọ nke ndị na-ese ihe na France, gụnyere Rachid Taha.

## Ọnwụ
Ọ nwụrụ n'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1980 n'ihe mberede ụgbọala n'okporo ụzọ awara awara dị na Algiers. E liri ya n'ebe olili ozu El Kettar.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Dahmane El Harrachi
Sheikh Hamada

**Sheikh Hamada** (amụrụ 1889, Blad Touahria nso Mostaganem; nwụrụ na Eprel 9, 1968) bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere egwu gasba.
thumb|Sheikh Hamada (1889 1968). Master of Oran Bedouin song.

## Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru
N'oge ndụ ya, ọ gbanwere ọdịnala egwu Bedouin na North Africa na egwu nke oge a taa. O jiri uri obodo mee na egwu Hadri, Haouz, na Aroub ya.
O mere ndekọ mbụ ya na 1920, wee gaa n'ihu na-edekọ egwu na Algeria, Paris, na Berlin, ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

Ọ dezigharịrị egwu gasba, nke metụtara mpaghara Dahra, ya mere o nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na egwu chaâbi, nke bụ otu n'ime ụdị egwu kachasị ewu ewu na North Africa taa. A ka na-eji ya eme ememe ọdịnala, na egwu sitere na ọdịbendị Arabo-Andalusian.

Ụdị egwu a bụ modal, ọ bụghị tonal. Onye na-ese ihe metụrụ Béla Bartók n'ahụ nke ukwuu na njem afọ abụọ ọ gara Algeria (1913-1915), nke kpaliri ọtụtụ ihe.

Hamada bụ nna nke ụmụ nwoke abụọ e gburu n'oge agha nke ndị Algeria National Liberation Front site na 1954 ruo 1962.

## Onye nkuzi na onye nduzi
Ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi nye enyi ya Hadj El Anka, onye Algeria na-ese ihe. Ha zutere ndị na-ede uri na ndị na-agụ egwú na njem, ebe ha rụkọtara ọrụ na Pyllahayds (abụ). Hamada bụkwa onye nkuzi nye ọgbọ na-eto eto: ọ nabatara ọtụtụ ndị na-agu egwu dị ka Maâzouz Bouadjadj n'ụlọ ya, na-akụzi, mgbe ụfọdụ ọtụtụ awa, ụda, ahịrịokwu, ihe zoro ezo nke okwu, amaokwu, qasida.
Cheikh El Hasnaoui

Cheikh El Hasnaoui (1910 - 2002) bụ onye na-agụ egwu Berber nke amụrụ n'otu obere obodo dị nso na Tizi Ouzou na Algeria.

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụrụ abụ chaabi nke Algeria, ya na Slimane Azem, bụ ndị na-ahụ maka ịtọ ntọala nke egwu Kabyle a ma ama nke oge a n'afọ ndị 1950s na 1960s.

## Ọnwụ
Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 2002 na Saint Pierre de la Reunion, France.

## Ebensidee

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Cheik El Hasnaoui
Cheb Tarik

**Cheb Tarik** (ezi aha ya bụ Tarik Belgot) bụ onye egwu Algeria, nke bi na Paris, France ugbu a, ma bịanye aka na Universal Music Group.  Egwú mbụ ya, "Reggae Raï" bụ mkpuchi, na ụtụ maka egwu "Reggae Night" nke Cheb Hasni, onye egwu e gburu na Oran, Algeria site n'aka ndị Alakụba.

"Reggae Raï" nwere ọnọdụ na chaatị ruo ọtụtụ izu, nke gafere pụkụ otú narị na iri asaa na otu na ahịa ma gaa n'ihu na-apụta n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta.

## Ndụ
N'afọ 2001, Tarik nyere aka na nchịkọta Big Men, ngwakọta nke raï na reggae.  A maara ya maka igosi ụdị egwu dị iche iche, abọm ahụ ghọrọ ihe na-ewu ewu n'ihi egwu ahụ, "J'ai pas besoin".
A tụbara aha Tarik n'ime ihe ngosi, na ahịa karịrị nde isii.

O sonyere n'abụ "J'ai vu trop de frères partir" na abọm "Du mal a s'confier" nke Scred Connexion.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Cheb Tarik ebipụtala abọm atọ, na egwu isii.  Abọm ndị ahụ gụnyere:

* Ọrịa Rai
* Ụdị Metis
* Nhọrọ RAÏ

## Ihe ndetu

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Katchou

Musical artist

**Katchou** (aha **Ali Nasri**) bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu nke amụrụ na Eprel 15, 1963 na Batna .

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụrụ abụ na Chaoui. O bipụtara ma ọ dịkarịa ala abọm asatọ, a na-ewere ndị a dị ka ndị a ma ama.
Abọm Hey Demi gụnyere aha egwu ndị a:

# *Hey ọkara ọkara*
# *Yalala*
# *Delali Delali*
# *Hami Hami*
# *Lali Lali*
# *Ya Lala*

Abọm Ana Wach Edani gụnyere utu aha:

# *Houzni Ala Bladi*
# *Ya laoulia*
# *Akal Akal*
# *Wach li biya*
# *Adjbouni Aynik*
# *Ayounek*
# *Tekabri ya na lahmama*
# *Rouhi ma ọ bụ arouahi*
# *Ya lahwa*
# *Ana wach dani*
# *Haram Alik*
# *Ghabet Lamouima*

## Ọnwụ
Ọ nwụrụ na August 12, 2009 n'etiti Ain Touta na Batna n'ihe mberede okporo ụzọ

## Ebensidee
Rabah Driassa

thumb
 

**Rabah Driassa** (19 Ọgọstụ 1934 Ọktoba 8, 2021) bụ onye Algeria na-ese ihe na onye na-agụ egwu na-akọwa egwu ọdịnala. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'etiti afọ 1950 ruo afọ 1980 ebe ọtụtụ egwu ya ("Hizia", "Nejma Qotbia", "El Goumri") ghọrọ egwu wuru ewụ na mba Algeria.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Drissa na 1934 na Blida . Nne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, nna ya nwụkwara mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise. N'ịbụ nwa mgbei nwere ụmụnne ise ọ ga-enyere aka, ọ malitere ọrụ ya site n'ịkpụ ihe na iko ma na-arụ ọrụ na obere ihe. Mmalite ya n'ụwa egwu mere n'afọ 1953, mgbe mgbasa ozi redio na Khaldoun na Algiers gwara ya ka ọ bụọ abụ nke ya.{{

## Nkọwapụta
Rabah Driassa nwere ihe ndekọ dị mma nke a chịkọtara kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ site na ọrụ ya. N'etiti ihe ndị a ma ama ya:

* "Ya Lhouta"
* "Ya Tayr Lwarchane"
* "Ya Tafaha"
* "Al Momarida£"
* "Ya Zayr Lemqam"
* "Hizia"
* "Nejma Qotbia"
* "El Goumri"

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Rabah Driassa discography at Discogs
Cecil Kenneth Baker

**Cecil Kenneth Baker** (1921 rụọ ọnwa Nọvemba 1996) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe nà South Africa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Baker nà Harfield Road, Claremont, Cape Town, South Africa, nké bụ, n'oge a mụrụ ya, ọbọdọ ndị na-arụ ọrụ.

O yiri ka ọ natara afọ ole na ole nke ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma zụọ onwé ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe, mana nnà ya gbara ya ume, ónyé na-enweta ego ya dị ka ihe na-ese ụlọ. Kenneth tolitere n'okpuru mkpochapụ nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ South Africa. Ọbọdọ a mụrụ yá bụ ebumnuche nkè gọọmentị nke ógè ahụ nke iwepụ ndị mmadụ n'ike, ebe ọtụtụ puku ezinụlọ kwagara n'ebe ndị ọzọ, dabere na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ezinụlọ Baker so n'ime ndị kwagara.

Kenneth lụrụ Joan, ónyé na-akọ akụkọ, ha nwere ụmụ anọ. Joan na-akọwa esemokwu dị n'etiti ihe akụ na ụba chọrọ ịzụlite ezinụlọ na ọchịchọ ya ịbụ ónyé na-ese ihe ógè niile. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya a maara na mbụ bụ dị ka onye na-ede akara na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Cape, ebe o doro anya na ọ nwetara ụfọdụ mkpali màkà isiokwu nkè ihe osise yá.

Ọ nwere ụfọdụ aha ọmá n'oge ndụ ya, na-eme ihe ngosi otu nwoke na otu, mana ọ na-ere ọrụ ya na ọnụahịa dị ala, na-anụ ụtọ eziokwu ahụ bụ na nke a mere ka ọ dịkwuo mfe. Kemgbe Kenneth nwụrụ na 1996, ọrụ ya na-adọta mmasị na-arịwanye elu, ọ na-apụta n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta nka Cape.

## Ụdị ejiji
A na-akọwa ụdị ya dị ka nke na-eme ihe nkiri na nke na-egosipụta ihe. Ọ na-ese ihe osise ala, ihe nkiri ọbọdọ, ihe oyiyi na ihe ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Ọrụ ya nwere ihe dị mfe, ma na-emetụtakarị isiokwu dịka ịda ogbenye na ihe ụtọ kwa ụbọchị. O sere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ndụ n'okporo ámá na District Six, Ọbọdọ dị n'akụkụ ọbọdọ nke na-eme ihe na nke márá mma nke ndị ọchịchị mechara bibie dị ka ọkwa ikpeazụ nke mwepụ ọzọ a manyere. A na-amata Baker dị ka otu n'ime ndị ikwu ole na ole jidere ihe nke mmụọ nke District Six na usoro okike.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Enwere ike ịhụ ozi ndị ọzọ, na ihe atụ nke ọrụ ya na:

* Ụlọ ngosi ihe nkiri Cape
* Ụlọ ngosi Johans Borman
* Ụlọ ngosi Michael Stevenson
* Stephan Welz & Co Auctioneers
* Ashbeys Fine Art Auctioneers
* Stellenbosch Art Gallery
* Fine Art Portfolio
* Akwụkwọ Bluebook nke onye na-ese ihe
* Ụwa nka n'ịntanetị
Amar Ezzahi

**Amar Ezzahi** (1 Jenụwarị 1941 30 Nọvemba 2016) bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu na onye na-akpọ **mandole**. Ọ bụ onye isi nke Chaabi, egwu ọdịnala nke Algiers.

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Amar Ezzahi dị ka **Amar Ait-Zaï** na Ain El Hammam, obodo nta nke Kabylie, Algeria, na 1 Jenụwarị 1941. Ọ tolitere na Casbah nke Algiers. Ọ bụ nwa mgbei mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị.

## Ọrụ
Ezzahi bụ onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-akpọ mandole. Ọ malitere idekọ egwu na 1963. N'afọ 1976, o dekọrọ abọm abụọ. O nyere naanị otu egwu, na 10 Febụwarị 1987 na Algiers. Kama nke ahụ, ọ na-eme ihe n'ebe mepere emepe dị ka ebe oriri na ọṅụṅụ, karisia n'oge nnọkọ ezinụlọ. Ọzọkwa, ọ gbapụrụ mgbasa ozi ma jụ nyocha ikike nwebisiinka. Ọ bụ onye isi nke Chaabi, egwu ọdịnala nke Algiers.

## Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ
Ezzahi biri ndụ ịta ahụhụ: ọ lụghị nwanyị, ọ nweghịkwa ụmụ.

Ezzahi nwụrụ na 30 Nọvemba 2016. Mgbe ọ nwụrụ, Azzedine Mihoubi, Minista Ọdịbendị nke Algeria, gara n'ụlọ ya iji sọpụrụ ya. E mere emume olili ozu ya n'ụlọ alakụba n'ụbọchị na-esote, 1 Disemba, e lie ya na ili ozu El Kettar.

Emere emume iji sọpụrụ Ezzahi, nke Abdelkader Chaou na Kamel Aziz mere, na Arab World Institute na 3 Disemba 2016 na Paris, France.

## Ebensidee
Mohamed Tahar Fergani

**Mohamed Tahar Fergani** (9 Mee 1928 7 Disemba 2016) bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu, onye na-akpọ violin na onye na-ede egwu, nke a na-akpọ Nightingale nke Constantine .

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Constantine. Nna ukwu nke egwu Malouf nke Constantine. Mohamed Tahar Fergani bụ otu n'ime ndị na-agụ egwú ole na ole na-akọwa ihe ndị e dere na octaves anọ. Na mgbakwunye Malouf, ọ na-akọwa Mahjouz (ụdị Constantinois a ma ama nke sitere na MalouF), Zjoul (ụdị egwu dị ka Malouf), constantinois) na Hawzi (ụdị a ma ama sitere na Tlemcen Gharnati).

## Ọrụ
Nna ya Hamou Fergani bụ onye na-agụ egwu nke Hawzi. Mohamed Tahar malitere na egwu ọwụwa anyanwụ, o mechara gbanwee ụdị na-eru nso Malouf. Ndị isi ya abụọ bụ Cheîkh Hassouna na Cheîkh Baba Abid. Ndị Malouf na-ewere ndị Ferganies nke ukwuu. Nwanne ya nwanyị Z'hor bụkwa onye na-agụ egwu ebe nwa ya nwoke Salim bụkwa onye cheîkh nke Malouf a ma ama. Mohamed Tahar nwere ọtụtụ narị ndekọ ma natakwa ọtụtụ onyinye mba ụwa. O mepụtara Orchestra ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ya nke Constantine. Otu n'ime abụ ya a maara na Algeria "Ed Dhalma" (onye na-ezighị ezi) nke onye na-ede uri, Henni Bengenoune. Ọ nwụrụ na Paris mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na asatọ na 7 Disemba 2016.

## Ihe ndetu

* Bouziane Ben Achour, Local Figures, peeji nke 32, 2003 https://books.google.com/books?id=HA4UAQAAIAAJ&q=fergani&dq=fergani

## Ebensidee
Salim Fergani

Cheikh **Salim Fergani** (Arabic الشيخ سليم فرقاني) (amụrụ n'afọ 1953 na Constantine, Algeria) bụ onye Algeria na-akpọ egwu oud na onye na-agụ egwu.

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ onye ama ama na-eme ihe ngosi egwu ma'luf, ma bụrụ onye dekọrọ CD dị iche iche maka akara Pneuma nke Eduardo Paniagua. Ọ bụ nwa nwoke nke onye egwu Algeria bụ Mohamed Tahar Fergani.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hamid Bénani

**Hamid Bénani** (amụrụ na 5 Nọvemba 1940), bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Moroccan, onye edemede na onye na-ese ihe nkiri. Otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe a na-asọpụrụ na Morocco, Bénani emeela ọtụtụ ihe nkiri a ma ama gụnyere *Wechma*, La prière des absents na L'enfant Cheïkh. Ọ bụkwa onye mmepụta na odee.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ ya na 5 Nọvemba 1940 na Meknes, Morocco. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ okpukpe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ koran. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ Poeymirau na Moulay Ismaïl.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1958, Bénani natara ọzụzụ gbasara ihe nkiri na ogbako okike na edemede nke ụlọọrụ gọọmenti maka ndị ntorobịa na egwuregwu haziri. Mgbe ahụ na 1964, ọ gara Faculty of Letters nke Rabat iji nweta ikikere na nkà ihe ọmụma. N'afọ 1965, ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe nkiri na Institut des hautes études cinématographiques (IDHEC) ebe e nyere ya onyinye na 1967 n'okpuru ngalaba "Direction, production and management". Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ gara nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe nkiri nke ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma Jacques Derrida, Roland Barthes na Paul Ricoeur duziri na Sorbonne na EPHE2.

N'afọ 1968, Bénani sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Morocco. O mechara bụrụ onye isi nke ngalaba mmekọrịta mba ọzọ. N'afọ 1969, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Société Nationale de Radiodiffusion et de Télévision (RTM). N'afọ 1970, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe a na-akpọ *Sigma 3* na mmekorita ya na Ahmed Bouanani, Mohamed Abderrahman Tazi na Mohamed Sekkat. N'afọ ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe mepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ *Wechma*. E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Moroccan Federation of film clubs (FMCC) ma merie ọtụtụ ihe nrite na otuto na mmemme ihe nkiri, ebe a na-ewere ihe nkiri ahụ dịka ihe nkiri ntọala nke ihe nkiri Moroccan.

Ọ bụ ezie na ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nnukwu iwu ewu n'etiti ndị nkatọ, Bénani chere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri abụọ iji duzie ihe nkiri nke abụọ ya, La prière des absents (*Ekpere nke* Absent), nke akpọrọ 'The Secrets of the Milky Way'. Ihe nkiri a sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ a ma ama nke odee Tahar Ben Jelloun. N'afọ 2011, o duziri ihe nkiri L'enfant Cheïkh . Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara na Tangier National Festival ma nweta otuto siri ike site n'aka ndị na-ege ntị na mmemme ahụ. Ihe nkiri ahụ meriri ihe nrite maka ihe nkiri kachasị mma.

Ewezuga ntụziaka, o bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ akpọrọ "Le dernier chant des insoumises" (Abụ ikpeazụ nke ndị nnupụisi) n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ Editions du Sirocco . Akwụkwọ ahụ meriri Grand Atlas prize na 2019.

## Ihe nkiri

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ethel May Dixie

**Ethel May Dixie** (ubochí itoolu n'ọnwa Mee 1876 nà Sea Point, Cape Town  rụọ úbọchị irí nà otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1973 nà Rondebosch, Cape Town) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe ọkụkụ nà South Africa.

Dixie bụ ónyé nkuzi onwé ya n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'adịghị ka nwanne ya nwanyị nke tọrọ ya bụ ónyé nwere uru nke agụmakwụkwọ Thomas Bowler. Ka o sina dị, ọ bụ ónyé isi na-ese ihe màkà Rudolf Marloth's The *Flora* of South Africa. Ọtụtụ n'ime efere mbụ màkà ọrụ a, ọkụ gbara n'ebe obibi akwụkwọ ahụ. Ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi na Cape Town School of Art . Enwere ike ịchọta ọrụ ya nà Brenthurst Library na Johannesburg, ébé nchekwa Carnegie Library na Mahadum Stellenbosch, MuseumAfrica na Johannesburg, National Botanical Institutes nà Cape Town nà Pretoria, ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya South Africa na London, Rome na New York na ọtụtụ nchịkọta onwe.

Nwa nwanne Dixie, Dorothy Barclay, bụkwa ónyé na-ese ihe ọkụkụ.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* *Flora nke South Africa-* na Rudolf Marloth 6 vols. (Cape Town, Darter Bros. & Co.; London, W. Wesley & Son, 1913-1932)
* Wild Flowers of the Cape of Good Hope - ya na Robert Harold Compton (Janda Press, Cape Town 1953)
* Akara abụọ nke mbipụta bipụtara na nzuzo na 1990s.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe ngosi ihe nkiri Plantweb
* Biography of Ethel May Dixie at the S2A3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science
Alan Gourley

**Alan Stenhouse Gourley** (ubochí irí na àtó n'ọnwa Eprel 1909 rụọ úbọchị itoolu n'ọnwa Septemba 1991) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe nà South Africa-British nà ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri.

Ọ gàrà Glasgow School of Art n'afọ 1928 na Edinburgh College of Art n'etiti 1929 na 1931. Ọ kwagara South Africa ebe o mepụtara windo enyo maka katidral dị na Pretoria na Johannesburg ma kụzie na Johannesburg Technical College n'etiti afọ 1932 na 1937. Ọ kwagara Paris ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na École des Beaux-Arts n'etiti 1938 na 1940 ma bụrụ onye nkuzi na camouflage n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. A na-ahụ kapet nke o méré na South Africa House.

Ọrụ ya bụ akụkụ nkè ihe osise nà asọmpi nka na 1936 Summer Olympics na-anọchite ányá South Africa.

## Edensibia
Cheb Bilal

**Cheb Bilal** bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu raï, amụrụ na 23 Julaị 1966 na Cherchell, Algeria. Ọ na-emepụta egwu ọdịnala nke gụnyere ngwá egwu dịka congas na violins.

## Ọrụ
Bilal nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ntorobịa ya na Oran, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na nchekwa nke egwu. Ọ bụ nne na nna nna ya zụlitere ya mgbe nne na nna ya gbara alụkwaghịm mgbe ọ dị obere.

Na mbido, Cheb Bilal rụrụ ọrụ na agbamakwụkwọ na ememme ndị ọzọ na gburugburu Oran. N'afọ 1980, o guzobere otu El Ahouar . N'afọ 1989 ọ gara Marseille, France, nke ọ kọwara dị ka oge mgbanwe n'ọrụ ya.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Cheb Bilal discography at Discogs
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Houari Benchenet

**Houari Benchenet** (amụrụ na Oran na Mee 25, 1961), bụ onye na-agụ egwu raï nke Algeria.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Nwa afọ El Hamri, na Oran. Ọ bụ nwa nke nnukwu ezinụlọ nke na-enweghị ihe onwunwe ọzọ karịa abụ ahụ. Ọ bụ n'afọ 1975 mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ iri na ụma, ka ọ malitere ịbụ abụ ya na onye na-akụ ịgba derbuka n'ụdị nke Blaoui Houari na Ahmed Saber metụtara. O dekọrọ egwu mbụ ya na 1977, ya na Abdelkader Cassidy nke akpọrọ Dalali . Ihe ịga nke ọma ahụ dị ịrịba ama na n'oge a, e nwere **ndị na-agụ egwú ọhụrụ nke Rai** na square. Ọ rịgooro ngwa ngwa na ndị na-agụ egwú kachasị mma maara otú e si ege ntị ma nwee ekele maka tenors nke egwu Oran dị ka Wahby Ahmed, Blaoui Houari, Ahmed Saber ma ọ bụ Benzerga.

Benchenet bụ akụkụ nke ọgbọ nke abụọ nke rai nke oge a nke dochiri Bellemou Messaoud, Belkacem Bouteldja na ndị ọzọ na Khaled, cheb Sahraoui na cheb El Hindi, cheb Hamid bụ ndi rai ọgbara ọhụụ, ha webatara synth ma mebie tabools nke gbara gburugburu 1985 Rai Oran wetara onye omenkà n'ụlọ Algeria niile site na telivishọn. Abụ ya wuru ma kpụọ ederede, dezie ihe na-enweghị isi na mberede, nke chọrọ nlebara anya.

## Nkọwapụta

### Abọm

* 1977: Dalali.
* 2001: Arssam wahran.
* 2010: Ayetni Trig"8 utu aha".
* 2013: Wahran El-Bahia "aha iri".

### Ndị na-alụbeghị di

* 1977: Dalali.
* 1983: Telephone h'rem.
* 1983: Ya aliya al-hem.
* 1983: Semhili ya na nke.
* 1983: Zid ya kawini.
* 1983: Li Bini w binek mat.
* 1983: Nsogbu Andi.
* 1989: Goulou na-eyi hija djat.
* 1989: Rani meriri m.
* 1989: Bakhta.
* 2001: Arssam wahran.
* 2010: N'tiya omri ya na Algeria.

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* Houari Benchenet, onye isi nke obodo ahụ bụ Liberation.fr
* Houari Benchenet: Akụkọ ndụ na diski

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ