open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Laurence Holder

**Laurence Holder** bụ onye America na-ede egwuregwu, onye na-ede uri, na onye ntụzi aka na-elekwasị anya na ahụmịhe African-American. Egwuregwu ya na-abụkarị ndị ama ama ndị Africa-American mere eme gụnyere Malcolm X, Elijah Muhammad, Thelonious Monk, Duke Ellington, Billie Holiday, na Zora Neale Hurston . Ọ bụ onye 1998 – 1999 Otto Rene Castillo nwetara ihe nrite maka ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Emeela ọrụ njide na Henry Street Settlement New Federal Theatre, Ford Theatre, American Place Theatre, na ndị ọzọ. *The New York Times* na *Washington Post* enyochala ọrụ ya n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Na mgbakwunye na ịbụ onye na-ede egwuregwu, Holder na-akụzi Bekee na John Jay College of Criminal Justice. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Holder gara City College of New York ebe o nwetara nzere bachelọ na geology na ide ihe okike. 

## Ejije

### ''Mgbe ọkụkọ Batara n'ụlọ n'ọkụ''
Emere na New Federal Theater ma gosipụta Denzel Washington dị ka Malcolm X na Kirk Kirksey dị ka Elijah Muhammad.

### ''Zora Neale Hurston''
Off-Broadway na-egwu ihe dị ka onye edemede mmalite narị afọ nke 20 na-eme Elizabeth Van Dyke na Tim Johnson wee duzie ya site n'aka Wynn Handiman. Egosiri na American Place Theatre na West 46th Street na Manhattan. 

## Ntụaka
Emeela ọrụ njide na Henry Street Settlement New Federal Theatre, Ford Theatre, American Place Theatre, na ndị ọzọ.

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://theaterforthenewcity.net/?page_id=8
* https://www.wowcafe.org/event/their-eyes-were-watching-god-3/
* https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/holder-laurence-1939
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ike Holter

**Ike Holter** (amuru 1985) bu onye odee America .  Ọ meriri Windham–Campbell Literature Prize maka ihe nkiri na 2017.  Holter bụ onye na-ede egwuregwu na-eme egwuregwu na Victory Gardens Theatre, ma nyere ya ya site na Kennedy Center, The Eugene O'Neill Theatre Center, South Coast Repertory na The Playwrights' Center . 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Ike Holter na Minneapolis, Minnesota . O kwuwo na ịga ihe ngosi nke Sweeney Todd na Guthrie Theatre na Minneapolis mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu kpaliri ya ịchụso ọrụ na ihe nkiri. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Minneapolis South wee mụọ edemede na Theater School na Mahadum DePaul na Chicago .   Ọ bụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke. 

## Ọrụ
Emepụtara egwu ya *Hit the Wall* bụ The Inconvenience dị ka akụkụ nke Steppenwolf Theater Company 's Garage Rep na 2012. O mere ndepụta "Egwuregwu iri kacha elu nke 2012" Chicago Tribune . Ọ gara n'ihu na-emepụta ya n'èzí-broadway na Barrow Street na n'ọtụtụ obodo gburugburu mba ahụ, gụnyere nke rere ere na ugboro atọ agbatị 2015-2016 mmepụta na Los Angeles na LGBT Center nke a họpụtara maka ọtụtụ "Kasị Mma nke Afọ" ihe nrite na LA.

Egwuregwu ya mechara gụnyere *B-Side Studio* (2013),  *[https://web.archive.org/web/20210121093224/https://nupress.northwestern.edu/content/exit-strategy Exit Strategy]* (2014),  *[https://web.archive.org/web/20210226185250/https://nupress.northwestern.edu/content/sender Onye na-ezipụ]* (2016)  *The Light Fantastic* (2018) na *Wolf na njedebe nke ngọngọ* (2017) .  The Goodman butere *ụbọchị lọtrị* n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2019, isi okwu maka egwuregwu asaa "saga" gbasara mpaghara Chicago akụkọ ifo akpọrọ Rightlynd.

Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ maka usoro FX nke Lin-Manuel Miranda mepụtara, " Fosse / Verdon ", na-ede "Ihe niile m na-eche banyere bụ ịhụnanya", usoro nke isii.  &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Ọ bụ onye odee egwuregwu nke Victory Gardens Theatre . 

Na 2021, Holter na-emepe emepe miniseries TV gbasara ntuli aka 1983 na oge nke onye isi obodo Chicago Harold Washington, onye America mbụ n'Africa jigide ọrụ. 

## Ihe nrite
Na 2017, Holter bụ otu n'ime ndị mmeri asatọ nke Yale 's Windham-Campbell Literature Prizes kwa afọ, otu n'ime ihe nrite kachasị elu maka ịde egwuregwu n'ụwa. 

Na 2018, American Theater Critics Association (ATCA) họpụtara Holter ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị mmeri isii maka Harold na Mimi Steinberg/ATCA New Play Award, na-amata ndị na-ede egwuregwu maka edemede kachasị mma nke malitere ọkachamara na mpụga New York City n'oge 2017, maka egwuregwu ya *The Wolf na njedebe nke ngọngọ* .

## Ntụaka
ndepụta "Egwuregwu iri kacha elu nke 2012" Chicago Tribune . Ọ gara n'ihu na-emepụta ya n'èzí-broadway na Barrow Street na n'ọtụtụ obodo gburugburu mba
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hilly Hicks Jr.

**Hilly Hicks Jr.** (amuru May 11, 1970) bu onye ode akwukwo America na onye ode akwukwo .

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Hicks na Mee 11, 1970 na Los Angeles, California . Nna ya bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Hilly Hicks na nne ya bụ onye isi mgbaka Greta Johnson Mandell. 

Hicks bụ onye dere egwuregwu ụmụaka *The Breeze, the Gust, the Gale, and the Wind*, nke La Jolla Playhouse nyere ya ma mepụta ya,   na *otu esi ebutu efere efere*, bụ nke enyere ọrụ ma mepụta ya. Los Angeles nke ụlọ ọrụ Echo Theatre Company. Ọ bụ South Coast Repertory nyere ya *ndị nka nka na ndị omekome* ma were rụọ ọrụ na Mark Taper Forum . E gosipụtara egwuregwu ya *A Hole in the Dark* na usoro ọgụgụ nke Manhattan Theater Club 6@6: Ịchọta ọgbọ na-abịa abịa, a na-arụkwa ya na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Lark na New York City. E chere na ọ bụ onye na-akpa ọchị ma na-atọ ụtọ. E mechara mepụta *oghere dị n'ọchịchịrị* na Horizon Theatre Company na Atlanta, na City Theatre na Pittsburgh,  na The Blank Theatre na Los Angeles.   E mepụtara egwuregwu ya *The Home Life of Polar Bears* na New York Theatre Workshop na O'Neill National Playwrights Conference. Ọ gara n'ihu ogbako na New Work Festival na Mark Taper Forum na Los Angeles na Seattle Repertory Theatre . E gosipụtara ya na mmemme mgbanwe mba ụwa na Royal Court Theatre na London. E gosipụtara obere egwuregwu ya *Note To Self* na 2001 Humana Festival of New American Plays na Actors Theater of Louisville . Ọ bụkwa onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke *Uncle Sam's Satiric Spectacular*, nke e mepụtara na 2005 Humana Festival. Ejije ndị ọzọ Hicks gụnyere *The Trophy Room* na *Self-Portrait* .  Egwuregwu ọhụrụ ya bụ *The Tallest Girl in the Class*, nke obodo Theatre na Pittsburgh nyere ya ma mepụta n'ime ụlọ na Sundance Theater Institute's playwrights retreat na Ucross Foundation .

Hicks bụ onye natara ihe nrite Berilla Kerr Foundation maka ịde egwuregwu, ihe nrite Backstage Garland maka egwuregwu kacha mma yana otu Van Lier Playwriting Fellowship sitere na Ụlọ ihe nkiri New York. Na mgbakwunye na Ụlọ ihe nkiri City, South Coast Repertory na La Jolla Playhouse, Manhattan Theater Club na Atlantic Theater Company nyere ya ọrụ. Ndị Dramatists Play Service na Playscripts, Inc. ebipụtala egwuregwu ya 

Maka telivishọn, ọ bụ onye ode akwụkwọ maka oge mbụ Fox usoro *Pasadena* na Dana Delany, ihe nkiri NBC *Kidnapped* na Lifetime series *Army nwunye .*  Ọ bụ onye na-edekọ akwụkwọ nke Channel Discovery pụrụ iche *Beyond Echi* . Ọ bụ onye ode akwụkwọ ugbu a na usoro ihe ngosi oge ngosi *The Big C* na-agba Laura Linney .

## Ndepụta Egwuregwu

* *Eluigwe na ala mmụọ (N'ụwa): Ihe nkiri dị nsọ*
* *Oghere dị n'ọchịchịrị*
* *Ndụ Ụlọ nke Polar Bears*
* *Rịba ama Nye Onwe*
* *Ụlọ Trophy*
* *Uncle Sam's Satiric Spectacular*

## Ntụaka
enyere ọrụ ma mepụta ya. Los Angeles nke ụlọ ọrụ Echo Theatre Company. Ọ bụ South Coast Repertory nyere ya ndị nka nka na ndị omekome ma were rụọ ọrụ na Mark Taper Forum
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sterling Houston

**Sterling Houston** (1945 - Nọvemba 8, 2006) bụ onye odee egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-agụ egwu na onye edemede ama ama maka ọrụ nkọwa mmekọrịta ọha na eze na-enyocha njirimara ojii na nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke. Egwuregwu ya gụnyere ọtụtụ ụdị ihe nkiri, gụnyere egwu, ihe nkiri na ihe ọchị. O dekwara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo na ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo. 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Amụrụ na 1945 na San Antonio, Texas, Houston mechara kwaga na ndịda California, ebe ọ gara Los Angeles City College ruo 1964, mgbe ọ hapụrụ California gaa New York City ka ọ mụọ ihe nkiri. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-eme ihe na mpụga-Broadway na Playhouse of Ridiculous Theatre. Na 1968 ọ laghachiri California, biri na San Francisco ya na onye ọrụ ibe ya Larry Neal. Site na 1968 ruo 1977 ya na Neal rụrụ dị ka ìgwè Fleshtones. Site na 1978 ruo 1981 ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Ụlọ ihe nkiri Ime Anwansi na San Francisco. Ọ laghachiri na San Antonio na 1981 ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ njem nke ezinụlọ ya. Na 1988, ọ tinyere aka na Jump-Start Performance Co., otu obere ụlọ ihe nkiri na San Antonio. 

Houston kụziri n'ọtụtụ kọleji na mahadum, ma gosipụta ya na nnọkọ na ụlọ ihe nkiri, nka na inye onyinye ide . 

Ọ nwụrụ na San Antonio na Nọvemba 8, 2006. Na Septemba 2009, Jump-Start Performance Co. kpọrọ ebe arụmọrụ ya Sterling Houston Theatre. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ
N'ime ihe nkiri Houston bụ: 

* *A'Lelia* (ihe egwu gbasara A'Lelia Walker nke Lary Neal dere)
* *Wheel ịnya ụgbọ ala*
* *Mmekọrịta: Ọ dị mma na ọ bụghị ezigbo mma*
* *La Frontera*
* *Nnukwu odo 'Rose*
* *Isis na Nubia*
* *Santo Negro*
* *Na Pulse nke ụtụtụ* (mmekọrịta ya na Maya Angelou )
* *Black Lily, White Lily*
* *Ihe ngosi Alien/Kool Jams '99*
* *Ezitere ozi*
* *Cameoland*
* *Miranda Rites*
* *Le Griffon*
* *Nwanyị*

## Ihe nrite
Ọtụtụ nkwanye ugwu nke Houston gụnyere 1991 Artist of the Year award from San Antonio Business Committee for Arts, 1992 Artist of the Year Award from the San Antonio Light akwụkwọ akụkọ, 1997 Arts and Letters Award from the San Antonio Public Library,  na ntinye aka na 1997 sitere na Texas State Legislature maka onyinye ya na ndụ omenala Texas. 

Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nkiri ya nwetakwara ihe nrite na nhọpụta ihe nkiri mpaghara, na 2003 *Cameoland* kpọrọ aha otu n'ime egwuregwu iri kacha mma n'afọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ San Antonio Express News .  Na 1995, Houston bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere San Antonio Theater Coalition (SATCO) wee bụrụ onye isi ya emeritus. 

## Ntụaka
Committee for Arts, 1992 Artist of the Year Award from the San Antonio Light akwụkwọ akụkọ,rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ njem nke ezinụlọ ya. Na 1988, ọ tinyere
Aleshea Harris

**Aleshea Harris** bụ onye America na-ede egwuregwu, onye na-ese okwu, onye ode akwụkwọ, onye nkuzi, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ede ihe nkiri. Egwuregwu ya *bụ Chineke* meriri ihe nrite nke American Playwriting Foundation's Relentless Award na 2016. Na 2023, egwuregwu ya *na Sugarland* bụ onye ikpeazụ maka ihe nrite Pulitzer maka Drama . 

Enyerela ọrụ ya ọrụ maka Denver Center for Performing Arts .       Egwuregwu ya agagharịwo na France na Belgium ma gosipụta ya na Playfest na Orlando Shakespeare Theater, Edinburgh Festival Fringe, Harriet Tubman Center for Social Justice, California Institute of Arts, VOXfest na Dartmouth College na New Hampshire, na Comédie de Saint-Étienne-National Drama n Center na France .

## Ndụ mbido
Harris na-ekwu na ya bụ nwa agha na o biri n'ọtụtụ ebe, nke ka ukwuu na South . 

Harris bụ onye nkuzi CalArts.  Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ọgbakọ ụmụ akwụkwọ CalArts, mkpokọta nke jikọrọ aka na American Conservatory Theatre na San Francisco yana ya na ụlọ ọrụ Shakespeare nke Africa-American, nwere egwuregwu atọ na agụmagụ abụọ. 

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Harris pụtara na anthology *The BreakBeat Poets: New American Poetry in the Age of Hip-Hop*, nke e bipụtara na 2015.

N'afọ 2016 ọ kesara mpempe nka arụmọrụ ya *Kedu ihe ga-eziga mgbe ọ dara* na Occidental College na Los Angeles. *Ihe a ga-eziga mgbe ọ dara* gụnyere egwu, asụsụ (okwu a na-ekwu), na nsonye ndị na-ege ntị iji sọpụrụ ahụ na ndụ ojii.   A kọwara ya dị ka egwuregwu / ihu akwụkwọ / emume gbasara ọnwụ ndị ojii n'ihi ime ihe ike agbụrụ. 

N'afọ 2017, ya na The Movement Theater Company jikọrọ aka na ịgụ ihe egwu ya *Ihe na-ezigara mgbe ọ dara* .

N'afọ 2018, *ihe a ga-eziga mgbe ọ na-agbada* bụ Off-Broadway site n'aka The Movement Theater Company na ụlọ ọrụ Drama-ahọpụtara, mmepụta agbatịkwuru. Mmepụta ahụ mechara gaa na American Repertory Theatre na Cambridge, Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company na Washington DC, The Public Theatre na New York maka Under the Radar Festival, na Playwrights Horizons na Brooklyn Academy of Music na New York.

Na 2018, mmepụta nke *Is God Is*, nke Harris dere na Taibi Magar duziri ya, meghere na Soho Rep na New York City wee malite na February 6 ruo March 11.  *Chineke a* na-anata 3 Obie Awards maka ịde egwuregwu, eduzi na ịrụ ọrụ.   Egwuregwu ahụ meriri ihe nrite nke American Playwriting Foundation's Relentless Award na 2016.    Ihe nrite a nyere Harris ohere inwe agụ akwụkwọ ogbo na ihe nkiri mpaghara n'ofe obodo na mba ofesi.

Emepụtara egwuregwu ya *On Sugarland* site na New York Theater Workshop na 2022, nke Whitney White duziri yana Raja Feather Kelly duziri ya.  Ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ maka 2023 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. 

## Ihe nrite
Na mgbakwunye na Award Relentless na 2016, Harris abụrụla onye ikpeazụ nke ugboro abụọ maka Susan Smith Blackburn Prize na onye otu MacDowell oge abụọ.  

Na 2019, Harris nwetara ihe nrite Helen Merrill maka ọdịde egwuregwu. 

N'afọ 2020, e nyere Harris otu n'ime ihe nrite asatọ Windham-Campbell.  

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Arụmọrụ, abụ na okwu ọnụ: Aleshea Harris na TEDxCalArts
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
James Earl Hardy

**James Earl Hardy** (amuru 1966 na Bedford-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, New York) bu onye ode akwukwo America, onye ode akwukwo na onye odeakụkọ.  A na-elekarị anya dị ka onye mbụ gosipụtara akụkọ ịhụnanya nwoke na nwanyị nwoke na nwanyị na-eme n'ime obodo hip-hop, ihe odide ya bụ ihe e ji mara ya site na nyocha nke ahụmahụ LGBTQ nke Africa-American.  Ọrụ Hardy kacha mara amara bụ usoro *B-Boy Blues* . Usoro *B-Boys Blues* nwere akwụkwọ akụkọ isii na otu obere akụkọ.  A gbanwere *B-Boy Blues* ka ọ bụrụ egwuregwu na 2013 yana n'ime ihe nkiri, nke Jussie Smollett duziri ma dee ya, na 2021. 

Hardy gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Mahadum St. John ma mesịa gaa n'ihu gụchaa na Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism na 1993.   Site na 1992 ruo 1994, o dere maka *izu ụka Entertainment* dịka onye nta akụkọ egwu. 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Ndị ikom nke Ụlọ: B-Boy Blues Novel* (2018)
* *B-Boy Blues* (2013) (egwu), Ogbe Ndịda Obodo Ụlọ ihe nkiri Ememme "Audience Award" mmeri
* *Ị nwere ike ịhụ ihe m na-ekwu?* *: Akụkọ gbasara mmụọ* (2012), Onye nturu ugo nturu ugo Egwurugwu maka kacha mma LGBT Erotica
* "Nganga" (obere akụkọ), *n'ihi na ụmụ nwoke nwere agba bụ ndị chere na igbu onwe ha mgbe egwurugwu na-ezughị ezu: Ịbịa nke Age, Na-apụta, na Ịbịa Ụlọ* (2012)
* "Ọ ka na-atọ Ya ụtọ?" (obere akụkọ), na *Ndụ Visible: A Tribute To E. Lynn Harris* nke Stanley Bennett Clay na Terrance Dean (2010), onye nhọpụta ihe nrite akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke African American Literary Award
* *Nkwupụta nke Homo Thug Porn Star* (2010) (egwu), Ememme Ụlọ ihe nkiri Obodo Obodo "Best Dramatic Short" mmeri
* *Ụlọ abụghị Ụlọ: B-Boy Blues Novel* (2005)
* *Hụrụ Onye Gị na Ya N'anya: B-Boy Blues Novel* (2002)
* *Ụbọchị Eazy-E nwụrụ: Akwụkwọ akụkọ B-Boy* (2001)
* *Fag Gags: Na-agụ Site, Maka & Banyere Ụmụaka* (2000) (satire)
* *Ọ bụrụ naanị maka otu Nite* (1998) (akwụkwọ akụkọ), American Library Association LGBT Caucus Honoree
* *Azụ 2 Azụ: Ihe Anthology na-egosi ndị na-ere ahịa kacha mma: B-Boy Blues na oge nke abụọ gburugburu* (1997)
* *Oge nke abụọ gburugburu* (1996) (akwụkwọ akụkọ)
* *Boyz II Men* (1996) (biography)
* "Were ụgbọ oloko 'A'" (obere akụkọ), na *Shade: Anthology of Fiction site n'aka ndị nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke nke Africa Descent* (1996)
* *B-Boy Blues: Onye na-enwe mmekọahụ siri ike, na-akpa ọchị, akụkọ ịhụnanya ojii na-acha ojii* (1994), onye ikpeazụ nke Lambda Literary Award (Lammy) maka aha LGBT/Small Press kacha mma.
* *Spike Lee* (1991) (biography)

## Ntụaka
mara ya site na nyocha nke ahụmahụ LGBTQ nke Africa-American.  Ọrụ Hardy kacha mara amara bụ usoro B-B
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
James Ijames

**James Ijames** ( /aɪ m z / )  bụ onye America na-ede egwuregwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na prọfesọ sitere na Bessemer City, North Carolina . Ọ natara BA na Drama site na Morehouse College na Atlanta, Georgia, wee nweta MFA ya na Acting si Temple University na Philadelphia, ebe ọ nọ ugbu a. Ugbu a, ọ bụ onye mmekọ Prọfesọ nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Mahadum Villanova  na onye ntụzi aka nka nke Wilma Theatre na Philadelphia.  Ijames bụ onye guzobere Orbiter 3, onye na-ede egwuregwu mbụ nke Philadelphia na-emepụta mkpokọta.  Nkwagharị ya nke *Hamlet*, akpọrọ *Fat Ham*, meriri Pulitzer Prize for Drama na 2022. Mmepụta ahụ gbara na Thelọ ihe nkiri Ọha n'oge ọkọchị nke 2022,  tupu emepee na Broadway na Eprel 2023. Ọ bụ onye nnata nke 2018 Whiting Award maka ihe nkiri na onyinye F. Otto Haas maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri Philadelphia Emerging.

## Ọrụ
Emepụtara ọrụ Ijames site na Flashpoint Theater Company, Orbiter 3, Theatre Horizon ( Norristown, Pennsylvania ), National Black Theatre ( Harlem ), Ally Theater Company ( Washington, DC ), na ndị ọzọ.

*Kill Move Paradise* nwere mmalite ya na National Black Theatre na 2017. Ben Brantley nke The New York Times kwuru na "Egwuregwu Mr. Ijames enweghị echiche nke njedebe, ma ọ bụ mkpebi. Ọ na-ewere ọnọdụ na nrọ nrọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke ihe omume na-eme ugboro ugboro, fugue-dị ka, ruo mgbe ebighị ebi." O jiri ọrụ Ijames tụnyere ọrụ mbụ nke ogige Suzan-Lori. 

Emepụtara *White* na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Horizon. Na nyocha ya, Jim Rutter nke Philadelphia Inquirer kwuru na njedebe egwuregwu ahụ na otú o si "na-agbakwụnye ntụgharị ntụgharị site n'ịkwagharị ụlọ Ijames nke iji ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-erigbu ụmụ nwanyị, site na omenala nke oge a na ndị inyom ọcha." 

Emepụtara *Moon Man Walk* bụ Orbiter 3 na Philadelphia. Bryan Buttler na-ede akwụkwọ maka Magazin Philadelphia toro ogo nke ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ, na-ekwu na "enwere ọtụtụ okwu banyere "ọrụ ọhụrụ" na ụlọ ihe nkiri na opera n'obodo a, mana Moon Man Walk na-enye ụdị nka nka nke ndị obodo Philadelphia chọrọ. ọ bụghị naanị iji ọrụ ọhụrụ nweta mana itinye ego na ya." 

## Ejije

* *Agbahapụ* ( NEA kwadoro, Theatre Exile, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) 
* *Ọkpụkpụ Ọma* (nke Studio Theatre nyere, Washington, DC, 2023) 
* *Reverie* (Azuka Ụlọ ihe nkiri, 2022) 
* *Ntorobia*
* *Akụkọ banyere Ije ije* (Theatre Exile, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
* *Matter Out* (Ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri InterAct na ihe nkiri ọkụ dị, Columbus, Ohio)
* *Kill Move Paradise* (National Black Theatre, 2017)
* *White* ( PlayPenn New Play Conference, Theatre Horizon, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
* *Ọnwa Man Walk* (Orbiter 3 Ndị na-ede egwuregwu, 2015)
* *Ọnwụnwa kacha adọrọ adọrọ nke Miz Martha Washington* (Ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Flashpoint, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
* *Ebe Nzọcha mkpụrụ*
* *Fat Ham* ( Wilma Ụlọ ihe nkiri, 2021) 
* *TJ hụrụ Sally 4 n'anya* (Ụlọ ọrụ Ally Theatre, 2020)

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta

## Ntụaka
guzobere Orbiter 3, onye na-ede egwuregwu mbụ nke Philadelphia na-emepụta mkpokọta.  Nkwagharị ya nke Hamlet, akpọrọ Fat ooPhiladelphia na-emepụta mkpokọta. Nkwagharị ya nke Hamlet
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edwin Everett Codman

Edwin Everett Codman (December 19, 1876 – ngosi 29, 1955) bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụ America.  Ọrụ ya bụ nke mmemme ihe ọkpụkpụ na ọdịdị nka na 1932 Summer Olympics .  [1] Codman gburugburu onwe ya site n'ịgba onwe ya na 1955, mgbe ọ na-arịa ọrịa cancer na-arụ ọrụ maka afọ 2. [1] Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka Gorham Mfg., o haziri na nwebisiinka  Ọla kọpa nke Thomas Edison (3.75" ogologo) maka Mgbakọ Eletriki (Sep 1910) na puku Islands puku (na Hotel Frontenac). Ndị AEIC kesara ihe dị ka 200 n'ime ndị a na isi ndị na ntọala ndị ahụ.  Onye nyọnyo Allen Koenigsberg na- ụzọ akwụkwọ maka ihe ndị a (na-atụ otu paụnd ọ llaa).

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Edwin Everett Codman at Olympedia
Christopher Coe

Christopher Coe (1953 - September 6, 1994) bu onye ode akwukwo America.

A mara Coe na Fountain Hill, Pennsylvania [1] wee mara na Portland, Oregon .  [1] Mgbe ọ bụ okenye, o biri na New York City na Paris .  [1] Agụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Columbia, ọ bụ nwa klas Amy Hempel, David Leavitt na Anderson Ferrell . 

Akwụkwọ edemede ya mbụ, I Look Divine, nke e edi na 1987, nke abụọ ya, Oge ndị dị otú ahụ, na 1993. [1] Dị ka onye edemede, Coe rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na onye na-  agụ ịgụ cabaret .

Coe gburu n'ihi ọrịa AIDS na September 6, 1994, n'ibu ya na Manhattan 

## Ntụaka
Matchett Herring Coe

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px| Ihe ahụ Coe na Jefferson County Court House, Beaumont, Texas, 1931 (dee cowskulls n'aka nri)
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px| New London School cenotaph, 1939
Matchett Herring Coe (1907–1999) bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụ America na-arụ ọrụ na Texas.

A Mini Coe na Loeb (ugbu a Lumberton), Texas wee biri na mpaghara Beaumont ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya.   Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Lamar College, gara Cranbrook Educational Community wee soro ndị Seabees na Guadalcanal jee ozi n'oge Agha nke ọmụmụ, mana ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe tupu agha ahụ.   Ọrụ ya na Metropolitan Museum na New York, Carnegie Museum na Pittsburgh, na Corcoran Gallery of Art na Washington, D.C.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya a kacha mara amara ihe ndị ọrụ 1936 nyere ikike nke dike Confederate Richard W. Dowling na Sabine Pass, Texas maka Texas Centennial.   Coe mekwara ihe oyiyi 1961 nke Texas Confederate Veteran nke ihe na Vicksburg National Military Park na Mississippi.

## Ọrụ

* friezes na ọrụ ndị ọzọ na Jefferson County Court House, Beaumont, Texas, 1931
* enyemaka nke ndị ọrụ na ndị ọchụnta ego, First National Bank Building (Beaumont, Texas), 1937
* Ọkpụkpụ ihe owuwu maka Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo Houston (ya na Raoul Josset ), 1939-1939
* cenotaph ya nke na-echeta ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ nwụrụ na mgbawa na New London, Texas, 1939
* enyemaka dị na Fondren Library na Mahadum Rice
* na-arụ ọrụ na Lamar University
* pylons ọnụ ụzọ, na-arụ ọrụ na Ụlọ Akpụkpọ anụ, na ọrụ ndị ọzọ na Houston Zoo

## Isi mmalite

* Coe biography
* na ihe oyiyi Dowling
Igbe ozu William Anderson

thumb|William Anderson
 

William Anderson Coffin (1855–1925) bụ odida obodo America na ihe osise.  Ọ bụkwa onye nkatọ nka, na-arụ ọrụ maka New York Post na Harper's Weekly.  Na 1917, a ga-enye ya French Legion of Honor.

## Ndụ onwe onye na agụmakwụkwọ
A akwụkwọ Coffin na Allegheny, Pennsylvania, nye James Gardiner Coffin na Isabella C. Anderson, na January 31, 1855. Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na nka nka na Mahadum Yale na 1874. Afọ atọ ka e nwee, ọ ga-akwaga Paris, France,  bụ́ ebe ọ ga-amụ ihe n'okpuru Léon Bonnat .  [1] Na 1882 ọ kwagara New York City .  Eziniche Coffin nwere ugbo na Jennerstown, Pennsylvania, nke bụ ugbu a saịtị nke Pine Springs Camp, nke ga- ike n'ọtụtụ ihe ọrụ ya.  Ọ nwụrụ na October 26, 1925, na New York City. 

## Ọrụ nka
Mgbe ọ nọ na Paris Coffin ga- ọrụ ya na Paris Salon na 1879, 1880 na 1882. Mgbe ọ kwagara New York, ọ ga-enye na National Academy of Design ma dee dị ka onye nkatọ maka Harper's Weekly, Scribner's Magazine,  New York Post, ma jee ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ihe osise maka New York Sun.  [1] Na Buffalo, New York, o duziri ngalaba nka maka ihe ngosi Pan-American .  Coffin jere ozi dị ka onye otu New York Advisory Board maka Panama–Pacific International Exposition na 1915. Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Artists' America nke Otu Narị, bụ nke ahụ ego-enye maka ndị na-ese ihe.  French bụ ndị jere ozi na Agha Mbụ Mbụ .  Na 1917, e nyere ya French Legion of Honor maka ọrụ ebere ya.  [1] Ọ bụkwa onye so na Architectural League of New York, Lotos Club na National Academy of Design 

### Ihe nketa
N'afọ 1970, Stewart Klonis nyere akwụkwọ ya na Archives of American Art, bụ onye Oriakụ DeWitt M. Lockman nke Manorville, New York nyere akwụkwọ ndị ahụ. 

### Nchịkọta ndị ama ama

* *Kenyon Cox* ; Smithsonian American Art Museum 
* *Abalị Satọde na Ọgọst – Eighth Avenue*, c. 1900 ; Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn 

### Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka

Usòrò:Brooklyn_Museum_-_Saturday_Night_in_August_--_Eighth_Avenue_-_William_Anderson_Coffin_-_overall.jpg|alt=Saturday Night in August -- Eighth Avenue, ca. 1900| *Abalị Satọde na Ọgọst -- Eighth Avenue*, ca. 1900
Usòrò:Kenyon_Cox_by_Coffin.jpg| *Kenyon Cox*
Usòrò:September_by_William_Anderson_Coffin.jpg|alt=September, ca. 1907| *Septemba*, ca. 1907


## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* [Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi William Anderson Coffin](http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/search/field/subjec/searchterm/Coffin,%20William%20A.%20(William%20Anderson),%201855-1925%20--%20Exhibitions/mode/exact)
* Ihe osise nke William Anderson Coffin
Igbe ozu William Haskell

thumb| Igbe ozu Haskell nwere eserese
William Haskell Coffin (October 21, 1878 - Mee 12, 1941) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe eserese America.  Ọ gara nke ọma náamụ iri adọ nke adọ nke iri abụọ, ọrụ ya ere n'ihu magazin ndị bụ́ isi na United States.  O mekwara akwụkwọ mmado nke otu US nyere ya.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Akwa Coffin na Charleston, South Carolina na Ọktoba 21, 1878, nwa Julia (Haskell) na George Mathewes Coffin.  [1] Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, akwụkwọ ya kwagara Washington, DC, ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Corcoran nke Art.  Mgbe oge obere obere na Charleston, ebe ọ na-ese ihe osise nke ụmụ mgbaàmà ọha mmadụ, ọ gara France na 1902 iji mezue ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe.. 

Coffin iche na ihe oyiyi nke ụmụ, bụ ndị a na- canza na nke akwụkwọ ndị a ma ama dị ka Saturday Evening Post, [1] The American Magazine, Redbook, McCall's, Leslie's Illustrated, na Review Pictorial .  [2] Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe atụ kacha ntanye n'oge ya.

Igbe ozu egwu ugboro.  Nwunye ya nke abụọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Frances Starr ;  ha mechara gbaa. 

A na-agwọ ozu maka ịda mbà n'obi na ụlọ ọrụ dị na St. Petersburg, Florida, mgbe o si na windo ụlọ elu nke atọ malie ma nwụọ na Mee 12, 1941. 
Usòrò:Joan_of_Arc_WWI_lithograph2.jpg|alt=World War I era poster|Akwụkwọ mmado oge Agha Mbụ
Usòrò:SaturdayEveningPost17Apr1915.jpg|alt=Saturday Evening Post cover, April 17, 1915| *Ọnwa Iri na egwu*17, 1915


## Ntụaka
Calvert Coggeshall

Calvert Coggeshall (1907-1990) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye ọrụ.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Calvert Coggeshall, onye na-ese ihe na onye mmebe.  Ndị Rothko Foundation na-egosi ihe ngosi New York ikpeazụ na 1987 na Artists Space, ụlọ ọrụ na-enye na West Broadway.  Eserese ndị na-agụ ndị na-egosi, akwa akwa monochromatic nke na- anọ agba nke mbara igwe Maine, osisi na ụwa.

Site n'ime afọ 1950, Mr. Coggeshall na- anọ mgbe nile na avant-garde Betty Parsons Gallery na emesia ya na onye nọchiri ya, Jack Tilton Gallery.  N'afọ 1978, Bowdoin College Museum of Art na Maine akwụkwọ nlegharị anya ọrụ ya.

## Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara

* 2005 Eserese nke 1950 site n'aka Calvert Coggeshall, Amy Wolf Fine Art na Gallery Schlesinger, New York, NY, Maachị 3–26
* 1991 Milton Avery: Watercolors na Calvert Coggeshall: The Late Works, Farnsworth Museum, Rockland, ME, August 23-October 27
* Ihe osise 1987 na-adịbeghị anya: Calvert Coggeshall & Frederick Hammersley, Oghere Artist, New York, NY, Mee 24-June 27 (katalọgụ ngosi)
* 1982 Calvert Coggeshall: Eserese, (ihe osise na-acha anụnụ anụnụ / agba ntụ) Betty Parsons Gallery, New York, NY, Nọvemba 20-December 8
* 1981 Isi ihe gbasara mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY, Disemba
* 1978, Dec 12- Dec 30, Otu ngosi ihe ngosi, Betty Parsons Gallery. Ruth Vollmer, Mino Argento, Cleve Grey, Calvert Coggeshall (n'etiti ndị ọzọ)
* 1978 Calvert Coggeshall, Betty Parsons Gallery, New York, NY, Jenụarị 3–21
* 1977, Dec 20-Dec 31, Ihe ngosi otu, Betty Parsons Gallery. Mino Argento, Calvert Coggeshall, Minoru Kawabata, Richard Tuttle, Ruth Vollmer, Robert Yasuda, Helene Aylon na Cleve Gray (n'etiti ndị ọzọ)
* 1977 Calvert Coggeshall: Ihe nlegharị anya, Walker Art Gallery, Bowdoin College Museum of Art, Brunswick, ME, Mee 13-June 26 (katalọgụ ngosi)
* 1976 30th Anniversary Show: Congden, Coggeshall, Hofmann, Margo, Miles, Morgan, Murch, Newman, Ossorio, Pollock, Pousette-Dart, Reinhardt, Rothko, Ryan, Sekula, Stamos, Steinberg, Sterne, Still, Tomlins , Tomlins ., New York, NY
* Ihe ngosi otu 1975: Naanị nnukwu eserese, Calvert Coggeshall, Cleve Gray, Minoru Kawabata, Kenzo Okada, Eliza Moore, Patrick Ireland, William Taggart, Bob Yasuda, Yardley, Edward Zutrau, Betty Parsons Gallery, New York, NY
* 1974 Calvert Coggeshall, Betty Parsons Gallery, New York, NY, Jenuarị 29-February 16
* 1972 Betty Parsons Gallery, New York, NY, Eprel 18- Mee 6; Mee 9–27; Mee 30-June 16
* 1971 Calvert Coggeshall, Betty Parsons Gallery, New York, NY, Nọvemba–December 4
* 1970 Calvert Coggeshall, Betty Parsons Gallery, New York, NY, Eprel 21- Mee 9
* 1968 Calvert Coggeshall, Betty Parsons Gallery, New York, NY, Disemba 10, 1968- Jenuarị 4, 1969
William F. Cogswell

l 

William F. Cogswell (Julaị 15, 1819 – Disemba 24, 1903[1]) bụ onye na-ese ihe osise nke amụrụ na Fabius, New York.  N'afọ ndị 1830, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ agba na Buffalo, New York, ọ kụziiri onwe ya ka ọ na-ese ihe.  N'ime 1840s, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na New York City dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise.[2]  O biri na California site na 1873 gaa n'ihu, ewezuga ọtụtụ njem na Hawaii n'etiti 1878 na 1897.[3]  Ọ nwụrụ na Pasadena, California, na Disemba 24, 1903. 

## Ihe nketa
A kacha mara Cogswell maka ihe ndị ọrụ nke Ulysses S. Grant, nke na-ekowe ugbu a na United States Senate, na Abraham Lincoln, kwụgidere na White House .   Ọ na-esekwa ndị eze Hawaii, egwu King Kalākaua, Princess Liliuokalani, Queen Emma, ​​King Kamehameha IV, na Eze Kamehameha V - nke ikpeazụ sitere na foto.   [1] The Bishop Museum (Honolulu), Butler Institute of American Art (Youngstown, Ohio), Crocker Art Museum (Sacramento, California), Joslyn Art Museum (Omaha, Nebraska), National Portrait Gallery (Washington, DC), na New  York Historical Society, Ohio Historical Society (Columbus, Ohio), na Haggin Museum (Stockton, California), Indiana State Museum (Indianapolis), White House, Union League Club nke Chicago, na Mabel Tainter Ndị nri ihe nkiri na Menomonie, Wisconsin,  so na mkpokọta ọha na-ejide ihe osise nke William Cogswell. 

## Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka

Usòrò:Ulysses_S_Grant_by_William_F_Cogswell,_1868.jpg|alt=1868 - Ulysses S. Grant|1868 -*Ulysses S. Grant*
Usòrò:Abraham_Lincoln_by_William_F._Cogswell,_1869.jpg|alt=1869 - Abraham Lincoln|1869 -*Abraham Lincoln*


## Ihe odide ala ala peeji

## Ntụaka

* New York Historical Society, *Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke ndị nka na America*, New Haven, Mahadum Yale Press, 1957.
* Severson, Don R. *Ịchọta Paradaịs: Art Island na mkpokọta nkeonwe*, Mahadum nke Hawaii Press, 2002, p.&nbsp;80–81.
* Nchịkọta ọrụ

## Njikọ mpụga
Onyinye Prince Claus

E hiwere **Prince Claus Fund** na 1996, aha ya bụ nsọpụrụ nke Prince Claus nke Netherlands .

**Prince Claus Fund** bụ nzukọ na-akwado ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-eme omenala, na-enye ha ohere ịchụso ọrụ ha n'enweghị ihe mgbochi. Ebumnobi ya bụ ịkwalite omenala nke nwere ike iduga ngbanwe ọha mmadụ dị mma. Ego ahụ na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite ọrụ nke ndị na-eto eto na ndị na-apụta, na-akwado ndị isi n'ọdịnihu, na ịnakwere ndị na-eme mgbanwe n'ụwa nile, karịsịa na mpaghara ebe okwu omenala na-eche ihe ịma aka dị ka nkwụsị na njedebe na nnwere onwe obodo.

Site na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke karịrị afọ 25, **Prince Claus Fund** etolitela ọnụnọ na ngalaba nkwado omenala, na-eji netwọk ya buru ibu na-enye ego na-enweghị njedebe. Nzukọ ahụ na-ebute ụzọ ịmepụta njikọ bara uru iji kwado ebumnuche mmepe na-adigide, na-emesi ike nha anya, nsonye, udo, na nkwado gburugburu ebe obibi.

E hibere **ego Prince Claus** ka ọ bụrụ ụtụ maka nraranye nke HRH Prince Claus nye omenala na mmepe. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ toro ka ọ bụrụ ego nọọrọ onwe ya nke Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Dutch Postcode Lottery na ndị mmadụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-akwado.

### 2015 Awardees

* Newsha Tavakolian (Iran), (Award Principal), onye na-ese foto
* Latif Al-Ani (Iraq), onye na-ese foto
* Amakhosi (Zimbabwe), otu ihe nkiri gbakwasara obodo na ebe omenala
* Jelili Atiku (Nigeria), onye na-ese ihe
* Jean Pierre Bekolo (Cameroon), onye na-eme ihe nkiri
* ETCETERA ( Ajentina/Chile ), mkpokọta nka
* Perhat Khaliq (China), onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-agụ egwú
* Fatos Lubonja (Albania), onye edemede, onye nchịkọta akụkọ na ọgụgụ isi ọha
* Ossama Mohammed (Syria), onye na-eme ihe nkiri
* Oksana Shatalova (Kazakhstan), visual artist na curator
* Y'en A Marre (Senegal), mkpokọta nke ndị egwu na-eto eto na ndị nta akụkọ

### 2014 Awardees

* Ignacio Agüero (Chile), (Onye isi ihe nrite), onye na-eme ihe nkiri
* Rosina Cazali, (Guatemala), onye edemede na onye nlekọta
* Lav Diaz, (Philippines), onye na-eme ihe nkiri
* FX Harsono, (Indonesia), onye na-ese ihe
* Gülsün Karamustafa, (Turkey), onye na-ese ihe
* Tran Luong, (Vietnam), omenkà mgbasa ozi
* Museo Itinerante Arte por la Memoria, (Peru), mkpokọta nka
* Lia Rodrigues, (Brazil), onye na-agụ egwu
* SPARROW Sound & Picture Archives for Research on Women, (India), ebe nchekwa ụmụ nwanyị

### 2013 Awardees

* Ahmed Fouad Negm, (Egypt) (Award Principal), onye na-ede uri na onye nkatọ
* Alejandro Zambra, (Chile), odee
* Carla Fernández, (Mexico), onye mmebe ejiji na onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme omenala
* Christopher Cozier, (Trinidad na Tobago), onye na-ese ihe mgbasa ozi na onye na-eme omenala
* Idrissou Mora-Kpaï, (Benin), onye na-ese ihe nkiri
* Lu Guang, (China), onye na-ese foto
* Naiza Khan, (Pakistan), onye na-ese ihe
* Orchestra nke Cateura, (Paraguay), ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto
* Óscar Muñoz, (Colombia), onye na-ese ihe
* Teater Garasi, (Indonesia), ime nka
* Zanele Muholi, (South Africa), onye na-ese foto na onye na-ahụ anya

### Ndị mmeri 2012

## Ntụaka
na-eto eto na ndị na-apụta, na-akwado ndị isi n'ọdịnihu, na ịnakwere ndị na-eme mgbanwena-eto eto na ndị na-apụta, na-akwado ndị isi n'ọdịnihu, na ịnakwere ndị na-eme mgbanwe
Endesha Ida Mae Holland

**Endesha Ida Mae Holland** (August 29, 1944 - Jenụwarị 25, 2006) bụ ọkà mmụta America, onye na-ede egwuregwu, na onye na-akwado ikike obodo. 

## Ndụ mbido
Amụrụ na Greenwood, Mississippi, Holland amabeghị nna ya wee dinara ya n'ike mgbe ọ dị afọ 11.  E mesịa, a chụpụrụ ya n’ụlọ akwụkwọ wee ghọọ akwụna. 

## SNCC
Mgbe ha nụrụ na ndị otu Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) abịala na Greenwood, Holland chọrọ otu n'ime ndị nwoke na-enwe olileanya ịrịọ ya maka ịgba akwụna. Otú ọ dị, nwoke ahụ duuru ya ozugbo gaa n'ọfịs kọmitii ahụ na-atụ anya ime ka ọ kwenye itinye aka na ya. N'ịhụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Holland hụrụ onwe ya nke ukwuu maka ịhụ ndị Africa-America ka ha na-eme onwe ha n'ụzọ yiri azụmahịa na ọ malitere ọrụ afọ ofufo n'ebe ahụ.  

Nne Holland kwusiri ike na itinye aka ya na SNCC, na-atụ egwu mmegwara sitere n'aka ndị otu obodo ọcha Greenwood. N'afọ 1965, ọkụ dara n'ụlọ ezinụlọ, gbuo nne Holland; Holland kwuru ka emechara na ya kwenyere na Ku Klux Klan agbaala ụlọ ahụ ọkụ maka mmegwara maka ọrụ ikike obodo ya. Na mkpokọta, a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ugboro iri na atọ maka ọrụ ikike obodo ya. O nwetara diplọma nha anya ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, nke ndị ọrụ ibe ya na ngagharị ikike obodo gbara ya ume.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Minnesota malite n'afọ ahụ, bụ ebe o nyere aka malite ngalaba ọmụmụ ihe n'Africa-American, wee bido Women Helping Offenders (WHO), mmemme enyemaka ụlọ mkpọrọ.  

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Na 1979 Holland nwetara nzere bachelọ na ọmụmụ African-American na Mahadum Minnesota, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na American Studies na 1984 na PhD. na ọmụmụ America na 1986. 

## Nkà
Ọ bụ onye edemede nke egwuregwu isii, ma bụrụkwa onye ama ama maka ide *site na Mississippi Delta*, nke Negro Ensemble Company rụrụ na Goodman Theatre na Chicago na na Young Vic na London. O dekwara akwụkwọ ndekọ aha nke Simon &amp;amp; Schuster bipụtara na 1997. 

## Ndụ ezinụlọ
Holland lụrụ nwaanyị ugboro atọ; njikọ nke ọ bụla kwụsịrị n'ịgba alụkwaghịm. Holland nwere otu nwa, Cedric Holland. 

## Ntụaka
ndị ọrụ ibe ya na ngagharị ikike obodo gbara ya ume.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadumnwoke na-enwe olileanya ịrịọ ya maka ịgba

* SNCC Digital Gateway: Ida Mae Holland, Documentary website kere SNCC Legacy Project na Duke University, na-akọ akụkọ nke Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee & grassroots organising from inside-out.
* Akwụkwọ Endesha Ida Mae Holland Ihe nchịkọta akụkọ nwere ihe metụtara ọrụ Holland dị ka onye na-ede egwuregwu na prọfesọ mahadum, gụnyere akwụkwọ ozi, ihe odide, ihe mmepụta, mahadum na ihe metụtara nkuzi, mgbasa ozi, na ihe ọdịyo/ọhụụ.
Richard Bishop (onye na-ese ihe)

Richard Evett Bishọp (Mee 30, 1887 - Febụwarị 1975) bụ onye ihe osise America.  Amụrụ ya na Syracuse, New York.[1]  Ọrụ ya bụ akụkụ nke mmemme eserese na asọmpi nka na 1932 Summer Olympics.[2]

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Etching nnụnụ na USA National Gallery of Art
* Ihe osise nke Richard Evett Bishop
Stephen E. Coit

Stephen Ellsworth Coit ( Furaha 18, 1948 na Beverly, Massachusetts ) bụ onye ọchụnta ego America, onye ọchụnta ego na onye na-ese ihe, nke a kacha mara amara maka usoro ya nke Mahadum Harvard nyere ya.

Coit akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Kent School na Kent, Connecticut na 1967 na Harvard College na 1971. Ọama akara ugo ojiji MBA na Harvard Business School na 1977. Ọ pụtakwara dị ka onye mmemme na Searle Medidate, ngalaba nke GD Searle .  Coit wee dịka onye njikwa maka ụlọ ọrụ Hewlett-Packard .  N'ikpeazụ, ọ sonyeere Prime Kọmputa dị ka onye njikwa ahahaha Europe, ndị otu ntọala Raster Teknụzụ were were ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche mbụ nke aha ya.  Site na 1984 ruo 1994, ọ bụ onye mmekọ izugbe nke Merrill, Pickard, Anderson & Eyre, ụlọ ọrụ isi obodo&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Coit bụ onye isi nke Aspect Medical Systems, Inc., site na 1987 ruo 2003. Site na 1995 ruo 1997, Coit bụ onye mmekọ izugbe nke Charles River Ventures, ụlọ ọrụ isi obodo.  Site na 1989, ọ bụ onye nduzi nke International Data Group, onye na-enye mgbasa ozi na-azụ na ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ.  Site na 1997 ọ na-arụ ọrụ onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe oge niile.  [1] Coit na-akọ na, ọ bụ ebe na ọ na-enwe egwuregwu ịse ihe mgbe nile, ọ bụ nanị mgbe enyi ya nyere ya igbe pastels na 1992, mgbe ọ na- arịa ọrịa ruo nwanyị ụfọdụ, ka o weere nkà.  dị ka ọrụ. 

A nyocha Coit na 2002 ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ese ihe osise nke Harvard Foundation [1] wee tee foto nke ndị nwere ọrụ iche na Harvard, ndị nwere ike agba.  [2] Eserese ya n'okpuru ọrụ Dean of Student Archie Epps, prọfesọ nke egwu na ọrụ East Asia na ọrụanya Rulan Chao Pian, onye isi bụ David L. Evans, [3] ọkọ-ọkụ egwu Eileen Jackson Southern, akwụkwọ  gbasara mmadụ Stanley Tambiah, onye ụmụaka Kiyo Morimoto, [4] Dean nke College Fred Jewett, [5] Dean nke Harvard College John Monro, [6] prọfesọ ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Harold Amos, [7] 17th century American alumnus Caleb Cheeshahteaumuck, onye  isi mgbaka Chester Pierce, prọfesọ nke Martin Kilson, na Bunting Institute Prọfesọ Florence Ladd .  [8] Eserese Coit nke onye mgbasa ozi Harvard Peter J. Gomes kwụgidere na Harvard's Signet Society  

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ Harvard ya, Coit emeela ihe ngosi maka Mahadum Leslie (onye isi oche emerita Margaret McKenna) na Mahadum Tufts (nke oga oche Lawrence S. Bacow ).

Coit bụ onye ndụ nke Boston Museum of Science .  [1] N'ọgwụgwụ 1990s, ọ bụ onye akụkọ nke Kọmputa Museum na Boston.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị onye nka na SteveCoit.com
* Mmegharị nke kọmitii Harvard na Harvard Foundation

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charles T. Coiner

Charles Toucey Coiner (January 1, 1898, Santa Barbara, California – Ọgọst 13, 1989, Mechanicsville, Bucks County, Pennsylvania [1] ) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye ntụzi nka mgbasa ozi America.

Amụrụ na ndị iro ọrụ ugbo California, Coiner gara Chicago Academy of Fine Art na Art Institute of Chicago, mgbe ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi .  

Ọ gara ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi NW Ayer & Son nke dị na Philadelphia, dị ka onye ikike nhọrọ ukwuu na 1924 wee rute osote onye isi oche na-ahụ maka nka na 1936. [1] O so na ndị mbụ n  'nwere nyere ndị nka ọgbara ọhụrụ ọrụ.  [2] ọmụmaatụ, maka otu n'ime mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi mbụ ya ("Great Ideas of Western Man" for the Container Corporation of America ), o webatara ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Pablo Picasso, na Salvador Dalí  .  [1] [3] O mmetụta Georgia O'Keeffe n'otu oge na Hawaii maka ire maka ihe ihe mgbu mgbu mkpọ.  [1] Mgbe "o ji ụdị ndị niile mara mma lọta ma ọ nweghị ihe chọrọ ya na painiapulu", ọ na-agbara na ọozo onye mkpa osisi painiapulu ọ elala, n'ihi ya, o zigaara ya ọ tere ya.. 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|180x180px| NRA Blue Eagle
Mgbe onye ụmụaka nke National Recovery Act (NRA) nri afọ ojuju na nke Ayer, Coiner n'onwe ya mere akara Blue Eagle nke mgba ya na NRA.  [1] [2] [3] [4] Ọ tụụrụ ime ihe Red Feather nke Community Chest .  [5] N'oge Agha Agha nke obodo, o kpụrụ agha na nchekwa akwụkwọ mmado;  ihe nkwuputa lithograph nke otu nwere slogan "Nye Ya Kasị Mma Gị!"  (1942) maka ndị ọrụ Ọrụ-ahụ Maka Mberede Mberede dị na nchịkọta nke Museum of Modern Art .  [6] Ọzọ n'ime ọrụ ya bụ stampụ nke Boys Clubs of America ewepụtara na 1960.  

Otu n'ime egwuregwu Coiner bụ, nke nkuzi na mbara ala, n'ụdị nke ya onwe ya igwe dị ka onye na-eme ihe ngosi .  [1] Nwanyị ihe ngosi nka Whitney, Academy Academy of Fine Arts na Philadelphia Museum nke Art sere ọrụ ya.  [2] Eserese onwe nke 1966 nke National Academy of Design nwere bụ na mkpokọta Smithsonian Institution . 

Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na Ayer na 1964, ọ ሰራተኛ onye America mbụ nyere onyunyo Art Director's Award of Distinction, ma kpọbatara ya n' ìhè nke Art Director's Fame na 1973 na ndị ọchịchị Mgbasa Ozi Philadelphia na 1988. [1] Ọ  bụ onye akụkọ nke Philadelphia Museum of Art na Louis oche nke Philadelphia College of Art.  [2] [1] Na 1993, a kpọbatara ya n'ime ụlọ mgbasa ozi nke ama ama .  [3] E ihe ya ihe nrite 2004 AIGA (American Institute of Graphic Arts) nrite. 

Coiner nwụrụ na August 13, 1989, mgbe ọ dị afọ 91. Ɔde ne ho hyehyɛɛ E. May Coiner (née Howe).  [1] Ọbá akwụkwọ mahadum Syracuse na-ejide akwụkwọ ya 

## Ntụaka
Donald Cole (onye na-ese ihe)

Donald Cole (October 31, 1930 na New York, New York) bụ onye America na-ese ihe osise .  Ọ natara BS na Mahadum Bucknell na MFA na Mahadum Iowa .  Ɔ jere ozi na ndị agha mmiri n'oge agha Korea .  Ọ na-ebi ugbu a na Vashon Island na Washington na na-enyere Joan Wortis, bụkwa onye na-ese ihe.

Ngwa ndị dị na New York na 55 Mercer Gallery, French & Co., Nancy Hoffman Gallery na Frank Marino Gallery.  Ihe ngosi Northwest ekiri Foster/White Gallery, Jeffrey Moose Gallery na ArtXchange Gallery na Seattle, Tacoma Art Museum biennials na Gallery 070 na Vashon Island.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ nchịkọta na nsogbu na eze, Portland Art Museum, Worcester Art Museum, na ARCO Center for Visual Art, Los Angeles.

## Ntụaka

* (Eprel, 2021), "nkenke na nnwere onwe: Akụkọ banyere Donald Cole", Artxchange, Seattle, WA
* (July 13, 2010), "Nkọwa nka", Vashon Maury Island Beachcomber
* Barry, Ann (January 22, 1975), "Nduzi nka na ntụrụndụ", *New York Times*
* Glueck, Gracie (Nọvemba 28, 1970). "Nkà: Ihe nkiri Ogbe Ndịda", *New York Times*
* (Nọvemba 22, 1970). "Gịnị dị ọhụrụ na nka", *New York Times*

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Oliver Enwonwu

**Oliver Enwonwu** bụ onye na-ese ihe na Naijiria, onye nlekọta, onye nchịkwa nka, onye ode akwụkwọ, na onye mbipụta nke sitere na ogologo ahịrị ndị nka; nna nna ya bụ onye ọkpụ ọdịnala ama ama, na nna ya, Ben Enwonwu (1917–1994), bụ onye ama ama na onye na-ese ihe na Naijiria. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na CEO nke Revilo ; ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi omenka na nka nke dabeere na Lagos : ndị na-ebipụta Omenka, akwụkwọ nka mbụ, azụmahịa, na akwụkwọ ndụ okomoko nke Africa; na onye isi oche gara aga nke Society of Nigerian Artists (SNA)    

Ọrụ Oliver Enwonwu gbadoro ụkwụ na ịkwalite omenala ndị ojii iji maa aka n'ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke agbụrụ na usoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ site n'ịme mmezu omenala, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na mmekọrịta akụ na ụba nke ndị Africa site na nyocha nke ọnọdụ ime mmụọ nke Africa, njirimara ojii na ọpụpụ, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Africa nke oge a, pan-Africanism, na ngagharị inye ikike Africa zuru ụwa ọnụ.  

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Oliver na 1975 na Nigeria.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na King's College, Lagos . O nwetara akara ugo mmụta mahadum nke mbụ na biochemistry na mahadum Lagos . O nwetara akara ugo mmụta masters na geophysics apply na art visual si n'otu mahadum ahụ. 
thumb| Oliver Enwonwu

## Ọrụ
Oliver mụtara isi ihe gbasara ịse na eserese site n’aka nna ya, Ben Enwonwu . Otú ọ dị, ọ họọrọ ịmụ biochemistry na mahadum, ebe ọ bụ na ọ mụtara ihe ndị bụ isi n'aka nna ya, ọ ghọtara na nkà a na-ahụ anya agaghị abụ ihe ịma aka dịka usoro ọmụmụ ihe ọ chọrọ.  

N'afọ 2003, Ọ tọrọ ntọala Omenka Gallery, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke oge a nke Naijiria nke na-anọchite anya ndị na-ese ihe na Naijiria na mba ụwa na ebe ngosi ya na Lagos . 

Na 2009, Oliver ghọrọ Onye isi oche nke Society of Nigerian Artists (SNA) nke e hiwere na 1963 dị ka ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri na Nigeria, ọnọdụ ọ nọrọ ruo July 2021. 

Na Mee 2024, ọ kwadoro ihe ngosi akpọrọ: Oliver Enwonwu: A na-aga n'ihu na Legacy na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa, London . Ihe ngosi ahụ gosipụtara eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ, na ihe osise nke Oliver, yana ọrụ nna ya, Ben Enwonwu .  Ihe ngosi ahụ, nke dịgidere site na Mee 21 ruo June 1st gosipụtara ọrụ Oliver nke gbapụrụ site na “mmadụ onwe nke nna ya nke gbadoro anya n'ụdị anụ ahụ na nke mmụọ ewepụtara n'usoro emume ụmụafọ.” Ụzọ ya pụrụ iche bụ ịgba ajụjụ ọnụ nke ụmụ nwanyị, echiche nke mba, ahụ nwanyị, mmegharị ahụ, ịgba egwu, ntutu isi, na ihe ejiji dị ka atụmatụ ọkaibe nke nguzogide, gosipụtara site na nkecha, uwe mara mma na echiche siri ike nke ọchịchị, nnwere onwe, na onwe ya. - nkwenye.  

## Ntụaka
maa aka n'ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke agbụrụ na usoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ site n'ịme mmezu omenala, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na mmekọrịta akụ na ụba nke ndị Africa site na nyocha nke
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kirsten Greenidge

**Kirsten Greenidge** bụ onye America na-ede egwuregwu. Eji ejije ya mara maka asụsụ ezi uche dị na ya ma na-elekwasị anya n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta ọha na eze dị ka njikọ nke agbụrụ, okike, na klaasị. Ụmụnne ya nwanyị bụ ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Kerri Greenidge na onye edemede Kaitlyn Greenidge . 

## Ọrụ
Greenidge ekwuola na ya kpebiri na ya chọrọ ịbụ onye na-ede egwuregwu mgbe ọ hụchara August Wilson 's *Joe Turner's Come and Gone* na afọ 12.  Ọ gara Mahadum Wesleyan na Mahadum Iowa 's Playwright Workshop.  Site na 2007 ruo 2009, ọ bụ akụkụ nke Huntington Theater Company 's Playwriting Fellows cohort.  Site na 2006 ruo 2013, Greenidge bụ onye na-egwu egwuregwu bi na New Dramatists na New York City  Ọ bụ ugbu a onye prọfesọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na Mahadum Boston, na-akụzi ihe nkiri na ịkụzi ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.  Na 2016, Greenidge malitere okwu afọ atọ dị ka onye na-egwu egwuregwu na ebe obibi na Ụlọ ọrụ Boston One Theater  site na Mmemme obibi Playwright nke mba, nke Andrew W. Mellon Foundation kwadoro na nke HowlRound na-elekọta.  

## Ọrụ ndị ama ama

### ''Mmiri ara ehi Dị ka Sugar''
*Mmiri ara ehi dị ka shuga* bụ egwuregwu na-abịa nke afọ gbasara Annie dị afọ 16 onye ya na ndị enyi ya na-eme nkwekọrịta ime ime. Ka ọ na-arọ nrọ banyere ịmụ nwa na ibi ndụ obi ụtọ, n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ na-amụta ime afọ iri na ụma abụghị naanị ihe e mere ka ọ dị n'isi. Egwuregwu ahụ mepere Off-Broadway na Playwrights Horizons Peter Jay Sharp Theatre na Ọktoba 13, 2011 (nhụchalụ) wee mechie na Nọvemba 27, 2011. Ọ bụ Rebecca Taichman duziri ya wee mee Tonya Pinkins . Egwuregwu ahụ meriri 2012 Obie Awards, Ederede na Ịrụ Ọrụ, Cherise Boothe na 2012 Lucille Lortel Award, Onye na-eme ihe nkiri pụtara ìhè, Tonya Pinkins.   Greenidge sitere na akụkọ akụkọ n'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2008 gbasara ihe a na-akpọ " nkwekọrịta ime ime " na Gloucester High School, Massachusetts.  Ụlọ egwuregwu La Jolla nwetara 2011 Round One Edgerton Foundation New Play Awards maka *Mmiri ara ehi Dị ka Sugar* . 

## Nnabata dị mkpa
*Akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times* kwuru na *Luck nke ndị Irish* na-enwe mmetụta dị oke ibu ma degharịa ya,  ebe *Chicago Tribune* toro ya dị ka "na-akpasu iwe na mkpasu iwe." 

## Ntụaka
na ụma abụghị naanị ihe e mere ka ọ dị n'isi. Egwuregwu ahụ mepere Off-Broadway na Playwrights Horizons Peter Jay Sharp
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jeff Stetson

**Jeff Stetson** bụ onye odee America kacha mara amara maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị dị otú ahụ na egwuregwu dị ka *Blood on the Leaves*  na *Nzukọ ahụ*, egwuregwu 1987 banyere nzukọ echiche efu n'etiti Martin Luther King Jr. na Malcolm X na 1965 na họtel dị na Harlem.   E mechara gosi egwuregwu a na telivishọn *American Playhouse* na 1989.  

## Ntụaka
na Nzukọ ahụ, egwuregwu

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Community Leadership Award
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ