open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bulat-Batır

***Bulat-Batır*** ma ọ bụ Bulat-batyr (Russian: Була́т-Баты́р, Tatar: بولات باتر) bụ ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme na-adịghị ekwu okwu nke afọ 1928, nke a kwenyere na ọ bụ ihe nkiri Tatar mbụ, ma eleghị anya naanị ihe nkiri Tatar zuru oke nke nwere ihe nkiri na-anaghị ekwu okwu. E sere ihe nkiri ahụ na Kazan, Kazan Kremlin sokwa n'ime ihe nkiri ya. E tinyere ihe nkiri a n'ọrụ maka nnupụisi Pugachev, aha ndị ọzọ ya gụnyere Pugachyovshchina (Russian: Пугачёвщина), Flames on the Volga na Revolt na Kazan. 

Abdraxman Şakirov, onye Kọmunist na-eto eto si Agryz, dere akụkọ a, Natan Zarhi, onye edemede akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Soviet dere ya. A na-akpọkwa Yuri Tarich onye edemede na-enye aka.

## Atụmatụ
Na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, obere obodo Tatar na-eme emume Sabantuy. Ndị mọnk Ọtọdọks, ndị agha na-esonyere, rutere na ebumnuche iji ike mee ndị Alakụba bi n'ógbè ahụ baptizim. Ndị obodo ahụ guzogidere, mana ndị agha ahụ mere ntaramahụhụ, gbuo nwunye onye ọrụ ugbo ahụ Bulat ma tọọrọ nwa ya nwoke Asfan. A hapụrụ Bulat naanị ya na nwa ya nwoke nke ọzọ, Timur, na nwa ya nwanyị nkuchi, Asma. 

Afọ iri na ise ka e mesịrị, Bulat ghọrọ onye a ma ama na nnupụisi Pugachev, na-enweta aha dị ka onye na-agbachitere ndị ogbenye. Site n'enyemaka nke nwa ya nwoke Timur na nwa ya nwanyị nkuchi Asma, Bulat lụrụ ọgụ n'akụkụ ndị nnupụisi. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Asfan, onye a zụlitere n'etiti ndị a ma ama ma gụọ akwụkwọ na ndị a ma ma ama, natara ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ. E nyere ya iwu ka e nye ya ikike ịta ahụhụ iji kwụsị nnupụisi ahụ n'obodo ya bụ Chibilne, ebe nna ya na nwanne ya nwoke so na nnupụụisi ahụ.

Ihe omume ahụ na-eme na mpaghara Kazan. Chibilne nwere ike ịbụ obodo efu, ebe ọ bụ na enweghị obodo aha ahụ na mpaghara Kazan.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Vasiliy Yaroslavtsev dị ka Bulat-Batır
* Ada Vojtsik dị ka Asma
* Ivan Klyukvin dị ka Asfan
* Galina Kravchenko dị ka Elena von Brandt
* Naum Rogozhin dị ka von Kanits
* Ivan Arkanov dị ka Suleiman Murza
* Nikolai Vitovtov dị ka Derzhavin
* Alexandr Zhukov dị ka Timur
* Boris Yurtsev dị ka Murat
* Eduard Kulganek dị ka General Potyomkin, nwa nwanne nne nke abụọ nke Catherine nke Abụọ hụrụ n'anya Grigory Potemkin
* Mstislav Kotelnikov dị ka Beloborodov, onye nnọchi anya Pugachov
* Tatyana Barysheva dị ka onye nwere ọgụgụ isi nke mmeri
* Kayum Pozdnyakov
* Lev Ivanov dị ka Kayum
* Stepan Borisov dị ka Yemelyan Pugachev

## Mmeghachi omume
A maara na mgbe emere ya na Germany, otu onye White émigré Antonov-Ivanov nwara ịgba otu ihe nkiri ahụ ọkụ na sinima "Concordia" dị ka ihe ịrịba ama nke mkpesa megide "Bolshevik Propaganda".

Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nyocha dị mma site na The New York Times na-eto ya maka ezigbo ọnọdụ.  Bryher toro ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri.

## Hụkwa

* Bäxtiyär Qanqayev

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Akwụkwọ akụkọ Tatar

thumb
***Tatar Encyclopaedic Dictionary*** (Tatar: Татар энциклопедия сүзлек, romanized: Tatar entsiqlopediyä süzlek; *ТЭС*) bụ akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu mbụ e bipụtara n'asụsụ Tatar gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Tatarstan na ndị Tatar. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Tatar Encyclopedia Institute of the Republic of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences mepụtara ya.

N'ịbụ nke e debere ma bipụta na Russian na 1999,  e mere ka Tatar-language version of *Tatar Encyclopaedic Dictionary* dị na 2002.
 
Tatar encyclopedia Institute gara n'ihu malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ịmepụta ọtụtụ mpịakọta Tatar Encyclopaedia (n'asụsụ Russian - mpịakọ 1 na 2002, mpịakọọ 2 na 2005, mpịakọrọ 3 na 2006, mpịakịrị 4 na 2008 & mpịakulo 5 na 2010: na Tatar - mpịaka 1 na 2008; mpịakgolo 2 na 2011; mpịaka 3 na 2012), Tatarstan: Illustrated encyclopedia (n" na Russian, 2013). Onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka encyclopedia ahụ bụ Gamirjan S. Sabirjanov.

Onye isi nchoputa nke Tatar Encyclopaedia Institute, onye isi nchopeta nke TES na *Tatar Encyclopedia* M. Kh. Khasanov nwụrụ n'afọ 2010. 

## Edemsibia

* Tatar Encyclopaedia (na mpịakọta ise). Mpịakọta 2: G-J M.H.Hasanov (onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ) E debere ya  Wayback Machine
*
Western Daly

Asụsụ Western Daly bụ obere ezinụlọ nke asụsụ ndị obodo Australia nke nwere otu ụdị ụtọasụsụ. Ha bụ:

 

## Okwu
Ihe ndị a bụ isi okwu sitere na Tryon (1968).[1]



## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Daly

## Edensibia


* 
*
Wakashan

**Wakashan** bụ ezinụlọ nke asụsụ ndị a na-asụ na British Columbia gburugburu na Vancouver Island, na n'akụkụ ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Olympic Peninsula nke Washington steeti, n'akụkụ ndịda nke Strait of Juan de Fuca.

Dị ka ọ dị na Northwest Coast, asụsụ Wakashan nwere nnukwu ndepụta ụdaume - ụdaume na-emekarị na ụyọkọ dị mgbagwoju anya.

## Nchịkọta

### Nkewa ezinụlọ
Ezinụlọ asụsụ Wakashan nwere asụsụ asaa: 
 

### Mmekọrịta nwere ike ịdị na ezinụlọ asụsụ ndị ọzọ
Dị ka Edward Sapir na Leo J. Frachtenberg bu ụzọ chepụta, ma mesịa kọwaa ya site na Morris Swadesh, a chịkọtara asụsụ Wakashan na asụsụ Salishan na Chimakuan na macrofamily "Mosan". A na-ajụzi ezinụlọ a dị ka usoro ọmụmụ. A na-akọwa ọdịdị yiri ya na okwu ndị a na-ekerịta dịka nsonaazụ nke mkpakọrịta siri ike na-aga n'ihu; asụsụ Mosan si otú a na-anọchite anya sprachbund n'ime mpaghara Pacific Northwest.

N'afọ ndị 1960, Swadesh tụkwara aro njikọ nke asụsụ Wakashan na Asụsụ Eskimo-Aleut. Holst (2005) weputara ma gbasaa nke a.

Sergei Nikolaev arụrịta ụka n'akwụkwọ abụọ maka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Asụsụ Nivkh nke agwaetiti Sakhalin na ọdọ mmiri Amur na asụsụ Algic, yana mmekọrịta nke abụọ n'etiti ha abụọ na asụsụ Wakashan.

## Aha na kọntaktị
Aha Wakesh ma ọ bụ Waukash sitere na okwu Nuu-chah-nulth nke pụtara 'ezi'. Ndị nchọpụta mbụ gụnyere Captain James Cook, ndị chere na ọ bụ aha agbụrụ.[1]

O nwere ike ịbụ na Juan de Fuca bụ onye Europe mbụ zutere ndị na-asụ Wakashan, Juan Perez gara leta ndị Nuu-chah-nulth na 1774. Mgbe 1786 gasịrị, ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Bekee na-agakarị Nootka Sound; na 1803, ndị obodo ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Amerịka Boston gburu ndị niile bi n'ógbè ahụ.

Na 1843, Ụlọ Ọrụ Hudson's Bay hiwere ebe azụmaahịa na Victoria. Ndị Yuropu-Canada nwere mmekọrịta mgbe niile na Mba Mbụ mgbe oge ahụ gasịrị. E nwere nnukwu mfu ọnụọgụgụ mmadụ na mmalite narị afọ nke 20 n'ihi ọrịa kịtịkpa (n'ihi na Mba Mbụ enwetaghị ihe mgbochi megide ọrịa ọhụrụ), nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè. Na 1903, ndị Aborigine ruru ihe dị ka 5200, nke 2600 nọ na West Coast Agency, 1300 nọ na Kwawkewlth Agency, 900 nọ na North West Coast Agency, na 410 nọ na Neah Bay Company, Cape Flattery. Na 1909, ha ruru 4584, gụnyere 2070 Kwakiutl na 2494 Nootka. Ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Roman Katọlik na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mpaghara ahụ.[1]

Aha "Wakish Nation" gosipụtara na map Arrowsmith's Oregon Dispute-era dị ka aha maka Vancouver Island.

## Ihe edeturu
Do

## Edensibia

* Boas, Frank na J. W. Powell. ''Nkwupụta maka Handbook of American Indian Languages and Indian Linguistic Families of America North of Mexico.'' Lincoln: Mahadum nke Nebraska Press, 1991. ISBN . &nbsp;

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwukwo Okwu Wakashan, Asụsụ Ndị America
* Map Asụsụ Ndị Mbụ nke British Columbia
Akwụkwọ mpịakọta nke Moab

Moabite Notebook (Russian) bụ ihe nkiri akụkọ ndụ Soviet nke afọ 1968 nke Leonid Kvinikhidze duziri.  

## Atụmatụ
Ihe nkiri a na-akọ maka onye Tatar a ma ama bụ Musa Cälil, onye mechara nọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ndị fascist nke Moab, ebe o dere ihe karịrị amaokwu 100.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Rafkat Bikchentayev dị ka Shafi
* Aivars Bogdanovics dị ka Timmermans (dị ka Ayvars Bogdanovich) 
* Pyotr Chernov dị ka Musa Cälil
* Ildar Khairulin dị ka Zayni
* Khavza Mingashudinova dị ka Idrisi
* Laimonas Noreika dị ka Rosenberg
* Azgar Shakirov dị ka Abdulla Aliş

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Vatanym Tatarstan

**** (Tatar: Ватаным Татарстан; *Our Homeland Tatarstan*) is the main Tatar language newspaper, published in Kazan.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bu ụzọ bipụta na Machị 1918 dị ka  (, Labour) site na Kazan Muslim Commissariat na Xäsän Urmanov  na Şähit Äxmädiyev  dị ka ndị nchịkọta akụkọ mbụ ya. Ná mmalite, akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị enweghị foto ma jiri usoro İske imlâ nke dabeere na Arabic, wee gbanwee na 1920 gaa na usoro İña imlâ mgbe ọ ghọrọ تاتارستان خەبەرلەری (Татарстан хәбәрләре, Tatarstan News). Site na 1929 ruo 1939, dịka akụkụ nke mbọ iji mee ka ndị Soviet dị na Latin, e bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dị ka Qzьl Tatarstan na usoro Yañalif. Na Febụwarị 2022, ọ gbanwere aha ya ka ọ b*Ọrụ* Tatarstan (Vat[1] about="#mwt9" data-ve-ignore="" href="./Category:Articles_containing_Tatar-language_text" id="mwFw" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/>

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, Vatanym Tatarstan lekwasịrị anya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na ọdịbendị na Tatarstan, ọtụtụ ndị nta akụkọ Tatar nwere mmetụta rụrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, gụnyere Fatix Ämirxan, Musa Cälil, Äxmät İsxaq na ĞälĞäliäsğar Kamal] Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1970, mgbasa ozi ya eruola 175,000.[2]

N'afọ 2010, e dezigharịrị akwụkwọ ahụ na mkpụrụedemede ọgbara ọhụrụ na nkwenye dị ukwuu na foto. A na-ekesa ya n'ozuzu ya dị ka akwụkwọ A2 dị peeji anọ na Fraịdee dị ka akwụkwọ dị peeji 20. N'afọ 2019, a họpụtara Sabirova Gölnara dịka onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, nwanyị mbụ nwere aha ahụ. 

* 1918-1920:  /  (*Ọrụ*) 
* 1920-1922: Tatarstan خەبەرلەری / Tatarstan хәбәрләре (Tatarstan News) 
* 1922-1924: *Tatarstan* / Tatarstan (Tatarstan) 
* 1924-1951:  /  /  (Red Tatarstan) 
* 1951-1960: Tatarstan Soviet
* 1960-1992: Socialist Tatarstan (Socialist Tataristan) 
* 1992-ugbu a: Tatarstan nke Vatican (My Homeland Tatarstan) 

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ash (1919) - Mirasxanä Center for Written and Musical Heritage (n'asụsụ Tatar) 
* Tatar хәбәрләре (1920) - Mirasxanä Center for Written and Musical Heritage (n'asụsụ Tatar) 
* Qzьl Tatarstan (1924 ruo 1931) - Mirasxanä Center for Written and Musical Heritage (n'asụsụ Tatar)
Alice Hathaway Roosevelt

**Alice Hathaway Roosevelt** (née **Lee**; July 29, 1861 - February 14, 1884) bụ onye America na nwunye mbụ nke Onye isi ala Theodore Roosevelt. Ụbọchị abụọ mgbe ọ mụsịrị naanị nwa ha, ọ nwụrụ site na ọrịa a na-amaghị ama.

## Ndụ mbido ya
A mụrụ Alice Hathaway Lee na Julaị 29, 1861, na Massachusetts, nye onye ọrụ ụlọ akụ George Cabot Lee na Caroline Watts Haskell.

## Mkpado na alụmdi ya
Lee zutere Theodore Roosevelt n'abalị iri na asatọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba, afọ 1878, n'ụlọ ndị ikwu ya na ndị agbata obi ya, bụ́ Saltonstalls.

Lee natara ndụmọdụ alụmdi na nwunye n'aka Roosevelt na June 1879 mana o chere ọnwa asatọ tupu ya anabata ya. A mara ọkwa nkwa ọlụlụ ha na Febụwarị 14, 1880. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu, Lee lụrụ Roosevelt na Ọktoba 27, 1880. 

Ya na di ọhụrụ ya, Roosevelt sonyere n'ụwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ndị isi obodo New York ma gaa njem nlegharị anya na Europe ruo ọnwa ise na 1881. N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1882, Roosevelt kwagara n'ụlọ ezumike di ya nke dị n'Albany wee mụta maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị steeti New York.

Mgbe ọ tụrụ ime n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1883, ha mere atụmatụ maka ezinụlọ buru ibu ma zụta ala dị nso na maka nnukwu ụlọ. Ọ laghachiri ibi na nne di ya na New York City.

## Ọmụmụ nwa ya na ọnwụ ya
Roosevelt mụrụ ada ya n'elekere 8:30 nke abalị na Febụwarị 12, 1884; aha nwa ya bụ Alice Lee Roosevelt, mara ọ nọkwa n'ọnọdụ ahụ ya na-adịghị mma mgbe ọ lọtara n'ụlọ, n'ihe dị ka etiti abalị.

Roosevelt dara mbà ruo ọtụtụ awa ebe di ya jidere ya; ọ nwụrụ n'ehihie nke Febụwarị 14, 1884, site na nsogbu akụrụ a na-amaghị. E kpebiri na afọ ime ya kpuchiri ọrịa ahụ. Alice Roosevelt dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

## Ntụaka
Caroline Harrison

**Caroline Lavinia Harrison** (née **Scott** ; Ọktoba 1, 1832 – Ọktoba 25, 1892) bụ onye nkụzi egwu Amerịka, onye na-ese ihe, na nwanyị mbụ nke mba Amerịka site na 1889 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1892. Ọ lụrụ Onyeisiala Benjamin Harrison, ọ bụkwa nwanyị mbụ nke abụọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ọkwa ahụ.

## Mbido ndụ ya na ịlụ dị
A mụrụ Caroline Lavinia Scott na Ọktoba 1, 1832 na Ohio nye ndị nkuzi. Nna nna ya bụ onye malitere chọọchị Presbyterian mbụ na United States, o nwere ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ na ụmụnne abụọ. Ezinụlọ ahụ si n'obodo mbụ ha pụọ gaa Cincinnati.

Nne na nna ya bụ ndị na-akwado agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị, ha hụkwara na ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma mgbe ọ nọ na Cincinnati, Caroline gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị nke nna ya hiwere ma malite ọrụ nkuzi.

Caroline malitere mkpakọrịta ya na Benjamin Harrison, otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ nna ya. Ha gbara akwụkwọ na 1852 wee lụọ na October 20, 1853, ebe nna Caroline na-elekọta ya.

## Banyere ezinaụlọ ya na ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Ha mụrụ ụmụ atọ, ndị abụọ n'ime ha dị ndụ ruo n'oge.

Ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike na chọọchị Presbyterian, ọ na-akpọdị piano.

Harrison nwere oge owu ọmụma na ịda mbà n'obi mgbe di ya malitere ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, n'ihi na ọ na-anọkarị. Nke a ka njọ site na mmalite nke Agha Obodo, bụ́ mgbe ma Caroline na Benjamin chọrọ inye aka n’agha ahụ. Caroline sonyeere otu ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ọ nọgidere na-agụ akwụkwọ mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, na-amụ akwụkwọ na nkà mmụta ihe.

Benjamin nọgidere na-achụso ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị. Ọ gbara mkpọsa na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma ka ọ bụrụ Gọvanọ Indiana na 1876, a họpụtakwara ya na United States Senate na 1880. Mgbe ntuli aka ya gasịrị, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Washington, D.C. bụ ebe ọ jere ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ n'ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya ma nyere ya aka na mkpọsa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. A họpụtara di ya ka onyeisi oche, ma ṅụọ iyi na March 4, 1889.

## Dịka Nwanyị Mbụ
Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka ijikwa nnukwu ezinụlọ ha na .

Ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ọrụ ebere ya dị ka nwanyị mbụ, na-enye ya obere oge iji hazie ọmarịcha oriri. O mebere ụfọdụ mgbanwe maka nnabata ndị isi ala; Harrison kwụsịrị omume inye aka n'ịnara ahịrị, ma weghachi ịgba egwú dị ka ihe a na-emekarị.

Harrison kwadoro mmegharị ikike ụmụ nwanyị mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dịka nwanyị mbụ. Ọ bụ na ndụmọdụ ya ka di ya họpụtara Alice Sanger na ndị ọrụ White House, nwanyị mbụ nwere ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ. O mekwara nrụzigharị na White House.

## Ọrịa na ọnwụ ya
Na 1891, a chọpụtara na Harrison nwere ụkwara nta. Ka ahụ́ ike ya na-ebelata, o nyefere ndị ikwu ya ọrụ ya, karịsịa nwa ya nwanyị bụ́ Meri. Nke a kpatara esemokwu n'etiti nwanyị nke abụọ na nwunye odeakwụkwọ nke steeti, bụ ndị chere na ha tozuru oke n'ọkwá ahụ.

Ọ hapụrụ White House wee nwụọ na October 25, 1892, izu abụọ tupu ntuli aka nke di ya furu efu.

## Ntụaka

## Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Edith Roosevelt

**Edith Kermit Roosevelt** (née **Carow**; August 6, 1861 - September 30, 1948) bụ nwunye nke abụọ nke Onye isi ala Theodore Roosevelt na Nwanyị mbụ nke United States site na 1901 ruo 1909. Ọ bụbu nwanyị nke abụọ nke United States na 1901 na Nwanyị mbụ nke New York site na 1899 ruo 1900.

## Ndụ tụpụ First Lady
A mụrụ Edith Kermit Carow na August 6, 1861, na Connecticut, ọ bụ onye mbụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị abụọ. O tolitere na ezinụlọ Roosevelt wee bịaruo  nso, n'ihi na ha na-agụkọ akwụkwọ.

Na 1886, Edith na Theodore gara London, ebe ha lụrụ na Disemba 2, ha mechara laghachi New York n'afọ sochirinụ. Ha hiwere otu ụlọ, ebe Edith mụrụ ụmụ ise na Theodore, ha na-agakwa n’agbata New York na Washington, D.C., ka ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Theodore gara n’ihu n’afọ ndị sochirinụ. Edith ghọrọ onye ama ama mgbe di ya ghọrọ dike agha na Spanish–American War ma bụrụ onye a họpụtara gọvanọ New York.

## Ọrụ dị ka First Lady
Theodore ghọrọ osote onyeisi oche na March 1901, ọ ghọkwara nwanyị nke abụọ nke United States ruo ọnwa isii; ọ ghọrọ nwunye mbụ mgbe ogbugbu nke President  mere ka Theodore bụrụ onye isi ala na Septemba nke afọ ahụ.

A maghị kpọmkwem ụdị mmetụta Edith nwere na onyeisi oche Theodore, ma ha na-ekwukarị banyere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọ na-ejikarị ndụmọdụ ya. Ọ kpasuru ndị nta akụkọ iwe, na-eche na ọ na-emetụta ya. O tinyere mmetụta ya iji chịkwaa mgbe na otu ha si kọọ akụkọ banyere Roosevelts, wee were foto ndị ọkachamara sere ezinụlọ ka ndị nta akụkọ wee ghara iwere nke ha. Edith na-achịkwa ndụ ọha na eze Washington, na-ahazi nzukọ kwa izu nke ndị nwunye ndị otu ụlọ ọrụ, wee bụrụ onye nche ọnụ ụzọ nke onye nwere ike ịga mmemme. Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme kọwara nlekọta ya maka nrụzigharị White House nke 1902 na iwere onye odeakwụkwọ mmekọrịta mbụ maka nwanyị mbụ, Belle Hagner, dị ka ihe nketa ya na-adịgide adịgide.

## Ọnwụ ya
Edith malitere njem n'ime afọ mgbe ọ hapụsịrị White House, na-eme njem ugboro ugboro na Europe na Latin America. Ahụ ike ya dara na 1910. Ahụ ike Theodore dara na 1918, a kpọkwara ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ na November 11. Edith na-anọnyere ya kwa ụbọchị ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na January 6, 1919 bụ́ nke kpasuru ya obi. 

Otú ọ dị, ọ nọgidere na-eme ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-akwado  na 1920 na  na 1932. Edith nwere mmasị na nna nna ya na 1920, na-ede akwụkwọ gbasara ndị nna nna ya ma zụta ụlọ nna nna ya na Brooklyn, Connecticut. Ụmụ ya nwoke abụọ nwụnahụrụ ya n'afọ ndị 1940 ma nọrọ n'ụra maka afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya. Edith nwụrụ na Septemba 30, 1948. Ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-edobe ya n'ọkara elu nke ụmụ nwanyị mbụ.

## Ntụaka

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* 
*
Mary Harrison McKee

**Mary Scott McKee** (née **Harrison**; Eprel 3, 1858 – Ọktoba 28, 1930) bụ nwanyị osote onyeisiala nke mba Amerịka maka nna ya Benjamin Harrison. O biri White House ruo oge nna ya nọ n'ọkwa ọchịchị, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye enyemaka nye nne ya, nwunye onyeisiala Caroline Harrison. Ọ ghọrọ nwunye onyeisiala mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị na Ọktoba 1892 ma nọgide n'ọkwa ahụ ruo ọnwa ikpeazụ nke ọchịchị onyeisiala nna ya.

## Mbido ndụ ya
A mụrụ Mary Harrison na Indianapolis na Eprel 3, 1858, nye Benjamin Harrison na Caroline Harrison. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nkeonwe mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ma nne ya kụziiri ya piano na ihe eserese.

Ọ gara akwụkwọ. Mgbe a họpụtara nna ya na Senate United States, o sonyeere ya na Washington, D.C.

Harrison bụ nwanyị na-alụ nwunye na agbamakwụkwọ nwanne ya nwoke, ebe J. Robert McKee nọ na-eweta. Harrison na McKee lụrụ na Nọvemba 5, 1884.

Mary McKee mụrụ nwa ya nwoke, Benjamin Harrison McKee, na March 15, 1887. Mgbe nna ya ghọrọ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke 1888, McKee tinyere onwe ya n'ọrụ mgbasa ozi, na-enyere nne ya aka ijikwa ihe gbasara mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi. Ọrụ ya dị ka nne belatara itinye aka na mkpọsa ahụ n'ihi na ọ mụrụ nwa ya nwanyị, Mary Lodge McKee, na Julaị 4, 1888.

## Ibi na White House
Mgbe nna ha ghọrọ onye isi ala, McKee nyeere nne ya aka n'ọrụ onye ọbịa ya na ijikwa akwụkwọ ozi ndị ọ natara. Ọ na-anabatakarị ndị ọbịa na White House mgbe nne ya na nwa nwanne nna ya emeghị otú ahụ. Ka ya na nwunye nwanne ya na-arụkọ ọrụ, ọ haziri mmemme ịgba egwu maka White House. 

Mgbe nne ya dara ọrịa, McKee weghaara ibu ọrụ maka ọnọdụ ahụ dị ka onye nnabata. Nke a butere obere esemokwu, n'ihi na nwunye nke abụọ na nwunye odeakwụkwọ steeti chere na ha tozuru oke ịnọchite anya nwunye eze.
Ka ahụ ike nne ya na-agbada, McKee na ndị ezinaụlọ ndị ọzọ nọ ọdụ n'akụkụ akwa ya.

Caroline Harrison nwụrụ na Ọktoba 25, 1892, na McKee weere ọrụ zuru oke nke onye nnabata White House. 

## Ọnwụ ya
McKee nọrọ na nna ya mgbe ọ hapụsịrị White House, laghachi Indianapolis ebe ha rụkọrọ ọrụ ọnụ iji rụzigharị ụlọ ha. O sokwa ya na njem ya mgbe ọ chịchara onyeisiala. Iwe were ya mgbe nna ya lụgharịrị di na 1896, ebe ọ họpụtara nwa nwanne nwunye ya na-eto eto, Mary Dimmick ka ọ bụrụ nwunye ya. 

McKee zere nna ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1901. Ọ nwụrụ na Connecticut, na October 28, 1930.

## Ntụaka
Robbie Shepherd

**Dr Robert Horne Shepherd** MBE (28 Eprel 1936 - 1 Ọgọst 2023) bụ onye ọrụ mgbasa ozi na onye edemede Scotland nke a maara maka ime ihe ngosi na BBC Radio Scotland na maka ide kọlụm na Doric n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Aberdeen's Press and Journal . 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Shepherd na Dunecht, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, na 28 Eprel 1936.   N'afọ ndị 1950, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọgụ ego na Union Terrace dị na Aberdeen,  mgbe ọ na-agbalịkwa ịbụ onye na-agụ egwú, na-akpọ ụbọ akwara. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe ngosi dị iche iche. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe ngosi na ihe nkiri dị iche iche, tupu ọ gafee na mgbasa ozi.

N'afọ 1980, ọ ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe ngosi nke BBC Radio Scotland Take the Floor, mmemme redio kachasị ogologo na Scotland, nke ọ nọ na-akwado ruo n'afọ 2016. Ọ kwadokwara The Reel Blend, ọzọ maka BBC Radio Scotland, ma gosipụta ihe omume nke The Beechgrove Garden na nnwale nkịta atụrụ na telivishọn maka BBC Scotland.   Shepherd dekwara akwụkwọ gbasara egwu ọgbụgba Scottish na ịgba egwu obodo Scottish, nke bụ ihe a ma ama na ọ bụ ha na-amasị ya.

Shepherd bụ onye na-asụ asụsụ Doric nke ọma, asụsụ a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Scotland niile. O deela akwụkwọ banyere olumba Doric, n'asụsụ Doric.  N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1993, ọ malitere ide edemede na Doric maka Press and Journal - edemede Doric ya. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, a kagburu kọlụm ya, mana n'ihi mkpesa sitere n'aka ndị na-agụ ya, e mechara weghachite ya. O dere edemede ikpeazụ ya na kọlụm ahụ na 15 Julaị 2023, izu abụọ tupu ọnwụ ya.

Shepherd bụ onye na-akọwa ihe n'ọgbakọ Braemar na onye otu Oge ndụ ya niile a na-asọpụrụ nke Braemar Royal Highland Society .  Ọ kọwakwara ihe na egwuregwu Highland ndị ọzọ na Scotland niile, gụnyere Oldmeldrum na Lonach Highland Gathering na Strathdon. Ya na enyi ya Robert Lovie na-emekarị nkọwa ahụ.

E gosipụtara ihe ngosi banyere ọrụ Shepherd na BBC Alba na BBC One Scotland na Disemba 2013. 

Shepherd zutere nwunye ya, Esma Dickson, na ụgbọala bọs. Ha lụrụ na Cluny Churchyard na 23 Septemba 1961 ma nọgide na-alụmdi na nwunye ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. 

## Ọnwụ
Shepherd nwụrụ na 1 Ọgọst 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ irí asatọ na asaa. 

## Ihe Nrite na Nkwanye Ùgwù
A sọpụụrụ Shepherd site n'onye ya MBE na 2001 New Year Honours maka ọrụ ya na Egwu ọgbụgba Scotland nakwa na omenala Scotland. Ka e mesịrị na 2001, Mahadum Aberdeen nyere ya nzere nsọpụrụ, dị ka Master nke Mahadum (M.Univ). E nyere ya ọtụtụ ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ ndị ọzọ site na egwu Scotland na òtù ịgba egwú mba Scotland iji kwado nkwado na ọrụ ya.

## Akwụkwọ Ndị O bipụtara

* Let's Have a Ceilidh: Essential Guide to Scottish Dancing (1992),  . 
* A Dash O' Doric: The Wit and Wisdom of the North-East (1995),  . 
* Anither Dash O'Doric (1996),  . 
* Dash O'Doric 3: One for the Road (2004),  . 
* Robbie Shepherd's Doric Columns (2006),  . 

## Edensibịa
Mary Dimmick Harrison

**Mary Scott Dimmick Harrison** (née **Lord** ; Eprel 30, 1858 - Jenụwarị 5, 1948) bụ nwunye nke abụọ nke Benjamin Harrison, onye isi ala nke 23 nke United States . Ọ fọrọ obere ka ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise&nbsp;Harrison tọrọ ya afọ iri atọ, ọ bụkwa nwa nwanne nwunye ya mbụ bụ́ Caroline Harrison 

## Akụkọ ndụ ya
A mụrụ ya na Pennsylvania. N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba, afọ 1881, ọ lụrụ Walter Erskine Dimmick (Julaị 4, 1856 - Jenụwarị 14, 1882), nwa nwoke nke ọkaiwu ukwu nke Pennsylvania. Ọ nwụrụ ọnwa atọ ka ha lụsịrị di na nwunye, wee hapụ ya ka ọ bụrụ di ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na atọ.

Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị Caroline Harrison, n'afọ 1889, ọ kwagara n'Ụlọ Ọcha ka ọ bụrụ onye enyemaka nye Nwanyị Mbụ. Mgbe Caroline Harrison nwụsịrị n'afọ 1892, dị ya na Mary Dimmick hụrụ ibe ha n'anya ma mechaa kwuo na ha ga-alụ di ma ọ bụ nwunye n'afọ 1895.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ na asaa, ọ lụrụ onye bụbu onyeisiala, dị afọ iri isii na abụọ, n'abalị isii nke ọnwa Eprel, afọ 1896, na New York City. Ha abụọ nwere otu nwa nwanyị.

Ha gara ọtụtụ ebe: gaa Venezuela ya na Hague na 1899. Benjamin Harrison nwụrụ na Machị 13, 1901. Mary Harrison dị ndụ kemgbe ọ bụ onye bụbu onyeisiala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara narị afọ.

Na Septemba 1, 1914, Mary na nwa ya nwanyị dị afọ iri na asaa bụ́ Elizabeth si Europe lọta mgbe agha malitere. Ọ nwụrụ site n'ọrịa ụkwara ume ọkụ na New York City na Jenụwarị 5, 1948.  

## Ntụaka
Helen Taft

**Helen Louise Taft** (née **Herron** ; Juun 2, 1861 &#x2013; Mee 22, 1943) bụ Nwunye Onyeisiala nke mba Amerịka site na 1909 ruo 1913 dịka nwunye Onyeisiala William Howard Taft.

## Mgbe nwata na alụmdi na nwunye ya
A mụrụ Helen Herron na June 2, 1861, na Cincinnati dị ka nke anọ n'ime ụmụaka iri na otu.

Amụrụ ya n'ezinaụlọ Ohio nwere njikọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ malitere inwe mmasị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-ekpebi mgbe ọ dị afọ 17 na ọ chọrọ ịbụ nwunye mbụ. 

Herron lụrụ Taft na 1886, o wee duzie ya n'oge ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya niile, na-agba ya ume ime ihe ndị ga-eme ka ọ bịaruo nso na onyeisi oche. Soro di ya na Philippines na 1900, ọ ghọrọ onye ama ama na Manila, na-atụnye aka na mmekọrịta US-Philippines. Mgbe a họpụtara di ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke Agha, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ime ka o kwenye ka ọ gbaa ọsọ maka onyeisi oche na nhoputa ndi ochichi nke 1908 na ime njikọ dị mkpa iji hụ na ọ ga-aga nke ọma.

## Dịka Nwanyị Mbụ
Dị ka nwanyị mbụ, Taft na-etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke onye isi ala, na-anọdụ ala mgbe nile na nzukọ ma na-eje ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ di ya kacha nso. O nwere mmetụta siri ike na mkpebi onye isi ala, na-ekwupụta nchegbu ya mgbe ọ na-ekwenyeghị ya na inye ntinye ya na nhọpụta onye isi ala. 

Ọ mekwara nhazigharị nke ndị ọrụ na ihe ndozi nke White House. N'ịbụ onye sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ahụmahụ ya na Philippines, ọ gbanwere ahịhịa ndụ White House ka ọ bụrụ ebe ọha na-eme ihe ngosi na ihe omume mgbe niile. Mkpebi ya ịkụ osisi cherry n'ogige ahụ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma, na-eme ka ndị njem nleta na-ewu ewu. Mmetụta Taft dị ka nwanyị mbụ bụ obere ọrịa strok ọnwa abụọ n'ime oge ọrụ ya, na-egbochi njem ya na-adịgide adịgide ma hapụ ya ka ọ ghara ịnọ otu afọ mgbe ọ gbakere n'ụzọ ụfọdụ.

## Ndụ ya na ọnwụ ya emechaa
Ọ bụ ezie na President Taft nwere ahụ iru ala na oge ya agwụla, Helen Taft were iwe maka mmeri ya maka nhọpụta ọzọ. Ọ nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike mgbe ọ hapụsịrị White House, na-akwado  n'oge , na-ekere òkè na mmemme.,

Ọ nwụrụ na 1930, e wee lie ya n'akụkụ di ya na Arlington National Cemetery mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1943.

## Ntụaka
Mygurudu

**Mygurudu** bụ Asụsụ nzuzo nke Malayalam mepụtara na Northern Kerala n'oge Malabar Rebellion nke 1921.  Ndị mkpọrọ jiri asụsụ koodu a na-enyefe ozi n'ebughị ụzọ agbasa. 

## Echiche
Echiche bụ isi dị n'azụ Mygurudu gụnyere ịgbanwe mkpụrụedemede Malayalam. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Mygurudu na-eji 'Ra' kama 'Cha', na 'Pa' kama 'Na'.

## Ọnọdụ dị ugbu a
Mygurudu nwere ihe dị ka ndị ọkà okwu 400 tupu 2020, mana ọnụọgụ ndị ọkà okwu erutela 900, ihe karịrị mmadụ 2,500 na-amụkwa ihe ugbu a. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ikpo okwu dị n'ịntanetị na-eme ka ohere ịnweta akụrụngwa mmụta asụsụ dịkwuo elu.. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/voices/the-rebel-code/ The Speech Science Research Forum nke Ngalaba Linguistics nke Mahadum Kerala ejirila digitized ma dekọọ usoro nke Mygurudu na asụsụ ndị ọzọ na-anwụ anwụ. 

## Atụmatụ ahụ
Tebụl ndị na-esonụ na-enye atụmatụ mgbanwe eji na kood *Mygurudu*.

### Mkpụrụedemede

### Mkpụrụ okwu

### Mnemonic
Ndị ọrụ ahụ mepụtara mnemonic iji mụta ma cheta asụsụ a. Mnemonic yiri nnọọ Sanskrit slokas.
 

### Ihe Nlereanya

## Hụkwa

* Mulabhadra, asụsụ nzuzo ọzọ sitere na Malayalam sitere na steeti Travancore (Southern Kerala) 
* Beary_dialect" id="mwjQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Beary dialect">Asụsụ Byari nke ndị Beary

## Edensibia
Gift Johnbull

**Gift Johnbull** (amụrụ na Septemba 11, 1991) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa, onye na-akwado mmepe, na onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche nke Onyeisiala Naịjirịa na njikọ aka obodo maka mpaghara ndịda-ndịda. A maara ya maka nhazi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, atụmatụ inye ikike ọrụ ugbo, na ịkwado ụmụ nwanyị na ndị ntorobịa itinye aka na ọchịchị. 

## Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ mbụ
A mụrụ Gift Johnbull na Septemba 11, 1991 na Jos, Plateau State, ma zụlite ya na Effurun, Delta State . O nwere nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na Sayensị Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Njikwa Akụrụngwa site na Mahadum Open nke Naịjirịa na nzere masta nke sayensị na Nhazi na Nchịkwa Nchekwa site na Nigerian Defense Academy, Kaduna . Ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ PhD ugbu a na Esemokwu, Nchebe, na Ọmụmụ Atụmatụ na National Institute for Legislative and Democratic Studies, Abuja. 

## Ọrụ

### Mmekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ime ihe ike obodo
Johnbull nwetara aha ọma dịka onye nhazi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ndị obodo site na atụmatụ itinye aka na obodo, gụnyere mkpọsa ndebanye aha ndị ntuli aka "Nweta PVC Gị" na Cross River State . O jere ozi na kọmitii ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị mkpa n'oge ntuli aka nke ndị isi ala APC na usoro nhọpụta ndị nnọchi anya. 

O nwere ọrụ n'ọtụtụ òtù ọha mmadụ, gụnyere dịka onye nhazi mba nke Aspire Young Women Forum,  ebe o duru mmemme inye ụmụ nwanyị ikike. O sonyekwara na APC Progressive Youth Conference na 2021, na-akpọkọta ihe karịrị mmadụ 3,000 sonyere.

### Nhọpụta dịka Onye Enyemaka Pụrụ Iche Senior
Na 2023, a họpụtara Johnbull dị ka Onye enyemaka pụrụ iche nke Onyeisiala Naịjirịa na njikọ aka obodo maka mpaghara ndịda-ndịda. Ọrụ ya gụnyere ịkwalite mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị ọchịchị gọọmentị etiti na obodo ndị dị n'okpuru ala, na ịhụ na ndị otu ndị a na-emegbu emegbu nọchitere anya ha. 

O hiwere atụmatụ abụọ dị mkpa: **Community Voices**, ikpo okwu nzaghachi dịka nke obodo ukwu kwa ọnwa n'ofe obere obodo 123; na **Project Earn From The Soil**, atụmatụ inye ọrụ ugbo nke ruru ijeri ₦10 nke lekwasịrị anya n'ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ ugbo nta 500,000, ụmụ nwanyị, na ndị ntorobịa n'ofe steeti isii nke South-South.  

Ruo Maachị 2025, Johnbull kọrọ na ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ ugbo 100,000 na-esonye na ịkụ ihe ubi n'oge mmiri ozuzo site na ndị otu ọrụ ugbo, na-elekwasị anya na ihe ọkụkụ dị mkpa dịka aki, ọka, osikapa, na mmanụ nkwụ.  Mmemme a na-akwalite ọrụ ugbo mmekorita, nchekwa oyi nke na-eji ike anyanwụ, na njikọ ahịa.

## Nghọta
A maara Johnbull n'etiti "Ndị Pụrụ Iche 100 n'Africa" ma nweta ọtụtụ ihe nrite maka ọrụ enyemaka na mmepe obodo ya, gụnyere Unsung Humanitarian Hero Award na Community Advocate of the Year Award.

## Leekwa

* Ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa
* Ụmụnwaanyị nọ na ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa

## Edensibia
họpụtara Johnbull dị ka Onye enyemaka pụrụ iche nke Onyeisiala Naịjirịa na njikọ aka obodo maka mpaghara ndịda-ndịda. Ọrụ ya gụnyere ịkwalite mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị ọchịchị gọọmentị etiti na obodo ndị dị n'okpuru ala, na ịhụ na ndị otu ndị a na-emegbu emegbu nọchitere anya ha.
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kaltume Bulama Gana

**Kaltume Bulama Gana** bụ onye Naijiria na-ese ihe osise, onye nchịkwa omenala, ma na-akwado mmepe nka. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi nka na onye isi oche nke National Troupe of Nigeria (NTN),  a họpụtara na Jenụwarị 2024. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere Herwa Heart of Art Initiative,  na-elekwasị anya na nkwado nka maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka ndị esemokwu metụtara.  Ọrụ ya gụnyere eserese, ihe osise mgbidi, ihe osise mosaics, ihe ncheta ọha, ọgwụgwọ nka, na ihe ọhụrụ omenala.

## Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ mbụ

## Ọrụ

### Ọrụ ndị mbụ
Gana malitere ọrụ ya na Kano State Television (CTV67) site na 1985 ruo 1986, maka ọrụ ntorobịa ya, wee banye na Kano State History & Culture Bureau na 1987 dị ka onye enyemaka Director na ngalaba Creative Arts. Ọ bụ onye otu nke Society of Nigerian Artists. 

### Omume nka
Gana bụ onye omenkà nwere ihe ngosi na ihe nrite karịrị 47 n'ụwa niile.  O sonyerela n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi onwe onye, gụnyere na British Council (Kano, Eprel 1987), Alliance Française (Kano, Disemba 1987), na International Women's Day (Kano, Maachị 1988), yana ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu na ABU, Zaria na National Theatre na Lagos. Ọrụ ya gụnyere eserese *Queen Amina* (nke e nyere ọrụ maka Zumunta Association, Washington DC ). 

### Nlekọta nka na omenala ọha
thumb|New Kano Golden Jubilee Round About nke Kaltume Bulama Gana mere
Ọ rụrụ ihe ncheta Kano Golden Jubilee a ma ama—e wuru na 2017 iji mee emume ncheta afọ 50 nke Steeti Kano—nke gụnyere ihe e ji mara omenala ndị Hausa. Ọ katọrọ mbibi ya n'ihu ọha, na-akpọ ya mfu nye ihe nketa ọdịnala nke Kano. Gana rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta na National Art Gallery dị na Kano na 2011.  Na 2023, ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi mpaghara North-West, National Gallery of Arts.

### Òtù Mba nke Naịjirịa (NTN)
Na Jenụwarị 2024, a họpụtara ya dịka Onye Nduzi/Onyeisi Omenkà nke National Troupe of Nigeria, wee bụrụ nwanyị mbụ ga-anọchi ọkwa ahụ. N'okpuru nduzi ya, otu egwu ahụ malitere atụmatụ "Ịgbanwe Òtù Mba nke Nigeria site na Mmepụta Ihe" na Disemba 2024 na National Theatre, Lagos, na-agwakọta egwu ọdịnala na eziokwu mebere emebe na egwuregwu dijitalụ. Otu egwu ahụ nọchitere anya Naịjirịa na 2025 World Expo na Osaka, na-eme egwu ọdịnala na ụdị egwu ọdịnala iji nye otuto zuru ụwa ọnụ.

## Nkwado na mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya
Gana hiwere **Herwa Heart of Art Initiative**,  nke na-enye ọzụzụ ọrụ aka dabere na nka nye ụmụaka na ụmụ agbọghọ ndị agha Boko Haram merụrụ ahụ. Site na mmekọrịta omenala na ike imepụta ihe, atụmatụ a na-akwalite ahụike uche na nnwere onwe akụ na ụba.

## Ihe nrite na mmata
N'ụbọchị ụmụnwaanyị mba ụwa, Maachị 2025, o nwetara **onyinye pụrụ iche maka ndị ndu n'ihe gbasara nka, omenala na ikike ụmụnwaanyị** site n'aka Yunus Emre Enstitüsü iji gosi na o tinyere aka na nchekwa omenala, itinye nwoke na nwanyị n'ọrụ, na mgbanwe ọchịchị n'ihe gbasara ihe okike na Naịjirịa.  

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ini Adiakpan

Adaeze Ini Adiakpan (amụrụ na 30 Ọktoba 1960), bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa nke jere ozi dịka kọmishọna maka ụmụ nwanyị.ihe gbasara ọdịmma ọha na eze na Akwa Ibom Steeti. Gọvanọ Udom Emmanuel họpụtara ya n'ọnwa Ọgọst nke afọ 2020; Gọvanọ Umo Eno họpụtakwara ya ọzọ n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2023.

## Ọmụmụ na ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Adiakpan n'abalị iri atọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1960 n'ezinụlọ Jacob Bassey Adiakpan nwụrụ anwụ. Ọ bụ onye Ekpene Obo na mpaghara ọchịchị ime obodo Esit-Eket, Steeti Akwa Ibom . 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Adiakpan malitere agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Salvation Army Primary School, Etinan . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Salvation Army, Akai Ubium, na 1972 maka agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya, ma mechaa gụchaa na Union Secondary school na 1977. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya site n'ịdenye aha na School of Basic Studies, Ogoja, ebe ọ gụrụ Bekee ma mechaa mụọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na College of Education, Uyo. Na 1993, ọ gụrụ NYSC ya na Wudil Technical College, Wudil, Kano State . Ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke nka na agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Ahmadu Bello . Na 1994, ọ nwetara nzere masta na teknụzụ agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Port-Harcourt. Na 2010, ọ nwetara nzere doctorate nke nkà ihe ọmụma na teknụzụ agụmakwụkwọ. 

## Ọrụ
Ini arụọla ọrụ dịka kọmishọna ntuli aka na Akwa Ibom State Independent Electoral Commission, AkISIEC, a họpụtakwara ya dịka kọmishọna maka ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị na ọdịmma ọha na eze na Akwa Ibom State, na 2020.  Ọ bụ onye otu Kọmitii Mgbanwe nke Udom Emmanuel họpụtara na 2023, iji hụ na gọọmentị ga-agbanwe agbanwe n'enweghị nsogbu.   Ọ bụ ugbu a Ọ bụ Onye Ndụmọdụ Nnyefe nye Gọvanọ Umo Eno na Nigeria for women Project.   Ọ bụkwa Onye nwe Nema Adiakpan Nursery & Primary School  nakwa onye isi nchịkwa nke Life Bridge and Empowerment Foundation. 

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ann Obaseki

**Ann Obaseki Uwah** (amụrụ na Disemba 9) bụ ọkachamara mgbasa ozi na Naịjirịa, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na onye ọchụnta ego. Ọ bụ ya bụ Onye hiwere ma bụrụkwa onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Talentville Africa, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri TV na-atọ ọchị "Visa on Arrival" na onye isi njikwa nke Lounge Network, ụlọ ọrụ nne na nna nke Lounge FM Lagos, Lounge FM Abuja, na Bside Radio Benin.

## Ndụ na ọrụ mbụ
Ann Obaseki bụ onye Edo steeti mana o toro na nne na nna ya - Grace na Jackson Obaseki na Lagos ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Sunnyfields na ụlọ akwụkwọ Anglican Girls Grammar School. O mechara gaa mụọ Combined Arts na Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka, Naịjirịa. 

Na 2018, o hiwere Talentville site n'ọhụụ iji jikọọ ndị omenkà na-apụta na Naịjirịa na ohere mba ụwa. 

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ann Obaseki at IMDb
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Paliyan

**Paliyan** (IPA) bụ asụsụ Dravidian nke Kerala nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na Tamil. Ndị Paliya na-asụ ya.

## Edensibia
Kiki Osinbajo

**Olukonyinsola Osinbajo** (amụrụ na Machị 18, 1993), nke a maara nke ọma dịka **Kiki Osinbajo,** bụ ọkaiwu na onye ọchụnta ego. Ọ bụ onyeisi ụlọ ọrụ na onye guzobere Ciar, ụlọ ọrụ ejiji na ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta akpụkpọ ahụ Konyin. Ọ bụkwa ada nke onye bụbu osote onyeisiala na nwanyị nke abụọ nke Naịjirịa, Yemi Osinbajo na Dolapo Osinbajo .  

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Kiki Osinbajo nwetara akara ugo mmụta n'iwu na Mahadum Aston, Birmingham, United Kingdom. 

## Ọrụ
Osinbajo bu n'obi ịbanye n'ụdị ejiji kama ịbụ ọrụ iwu. O hiwere ụlọ ahịa ejiji na 2017 nke a na-akpọ Glam'd Africa ma tinye usoro nlekọta akpụkpọ ahụ n'akụkụ Konyin.  Dịka Kiki si kwuo, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị njikere ịghọ ebe a na-enye ọtụtụ ụdị mmasị na ụdị dị iche iche na ịma mma na nlekọta akpụkpọ ahụ.  Na 2022, Kiki gbanwere aha ụlọ ọrụ uwe ya site na Glam'd Africa ka ọ bụrụ Ciar.    

Kiki Osinbajo akwadokwala ọtụtụ mgbe megide ime ihe ike n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị, mmegbu  nakwa megide ime ihe ike n'etiti ndị uwe ojii. O tinyere Zahra Buhari, ada nke Onyeisiala Buhari n'oge ngagharị iwe SARS END iji kwado mmegbu ndị uwe ojii.  

## Arụmụka
Na Julaị 2020, otu onye na-ede blọgụ nke Naịjirịa bi na mba Amerịka aha ya bụ Jackson Ude kwuru na Kiki Osinbajo nwere ala dị na mpaghara Wuse dị na Abuja nke ruru nde naira 800 (puku dọla 533). Agbanyeghị, Osinbajo kagburu nkwupụta a n'ihi na o kwuru na ọ bụ naanị onye bi n'ụlọ ahụ. Onye nwe ala ahụ katọkwara nkwupụta a, na-ekwusi ike na Kiki Osinbajo bụ onye bi n'ụlọ ya.   

Na Nọvemba 2022, otu onye na-ede blọgụ nke mba Liberia na Tiktok boro Osinbajo ebubo na ejidere ya na mba UK. Onye na-ede blọgụ ahụ kpughekwara ebubo nke ya, na-ekwu na ọ bụ n'ihi ozi na-ezighi ezi.  Onyeisiala Naịjirịa gọnarịrị ebubo a. 

## Ndụ nkeonwe
A mụrụ Kiki Osinbajo n'ezinụlọ Prọfesọ Yemi Osinbajo na Dolapo Osinbajo . O nwere ụmụnne abụọ, Oluwadamilola na Fiyinfunoluwa Osinbajo.

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Paniya

**Paniya** ( []) bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Malayalamoid a na-asụ na India. Ndị Paniya na-asụ ya, bụ́ ebo a haziri ahazi nke nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ ya na steeti Kerala. A makwaara asụsụ a dị ka Pania, Paniyan na Panyah. Ọ bụ nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Dravidian. Dịka ọnụọgụgụ mmadụ nke afọ 1981 si kwuo, e nwere ndị na-asụ Paniya dị puku iri isii na atọ na narị asatọ na iri abụọ na asaa, nke gụnyere puku iri ise na isii na narị itoolu na iri ise na abụọ na Kerala, puku isii na narị atọ na iri itoolu na atọ na Tamil Nadu, narị anọ na iri asatọ na abụọ na Karnataka. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-asụ ya dị na mpaghara Wayanad, Kozhikode, Kannur na Malappuram nke Kerala, nakwa n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ugwu Nilgiri na Tamil Nadu.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta asụsụ ndị India site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ ya

## Edensibia


## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* 

* http://www.languageinindia.com/may2001/paniya2.html
* https://web.archive.org/web/20110526072200/http://apha.confex.com/apha/135am/techprogram/paper_163341.htm
Otú:All articles with unsourced statements
Steeti India site n'aka ndị na-asụ Malayalam

Nke a bụ ndepụta steeti na ókèala India site na ọnụọgụgụ mmadụ Malayalam bụ asụsụ ala ha (asụsụ mbụ) dịka ọ dị na ọnụọgụgụ mmadụ nke afọ 2001. Ọnụọgụgụ ndị mmadụ niile dị na ya bụ 

## Edensibia
Viswa Malayala Mahotsavam 2012

**Viswa Malayala Mahotsavam 2012** (Great World Malayalam Festival 2012) bụ mmemme nke Kerala Sahitya Akademi na Ngalaba Ihe Omenala, Gọọmentị Kerala haziri na Thiruvananthapuram n'abalị iri atọ na otu nke ọnwa Ọktoba, ụbọchị mbụ nke ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2012. Pranab Mukherjee, Onyeisiala India, meghere mmemme ahụ na ụbọchị iri atọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2012 n'emume emere na Senate Hall nke Mahadum Kerala 

E nwere nzukọ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na nnọkọ uri dịka akụkụ nke emume ụbọchị atọ ahụ. E nwekwara mkparịta ụka na ndị edemede si Kerala na ndị ọzọ, e tinyekwara nsọpụrụ maka ndị ukwu n'akwụkwọ Malayalam. Ememme ngosi akwụkwọ na ihe ngosi omenala bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị na Ememme ahụ. Onye ọbịa pụrụ iche a ma ama na mmemme ahụ bụ onye edemede akwụkwọ akụkọ Naịjirịa bụ́ Ben Okri meriri na Booker.. 

Ndị na-ahazi ihe omume ahụ ji nlezianya hazie ya iji bulie ikpe Kerala maka inye asụsụ Malayalam ọnọdụ asụsụ oge ochie. 

## Nzukọ Malayalam nke Abụọ
A kọwawo Viswa Malayalam Mahotsavam 2012 dị ka Nzukọ Malayalam nke Abụọ nke Ụwa. Mahadum Kerala na Thiruvananthapuram haziri Nzukọ Malayalam mbụ n'afọ 1976. 

## Arụmụka
E nwere esemokwu ole na ole gbasara akụkụ ụfọdụ nk nhazi nke ememme ahụ:

* Na-egosi bust nke onye ọkà mmụta sayensị C V Raman kama bust nke onye edemede Malayalam a ma ama C V Raman Pillai.
* Mgbanwe ikpeazụ na onye isi oche nke nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na ịkagbu nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe ahụ. 

## Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ
Viswa Malayala Mahotsavam: Viswamalayalam 

## Hụkwa

* Mahadum Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam

## Edensibia
Aintiṇai Aimpatu

**Ainthinai Aimpathu** (Tamil) 

Abụ nke Ainthinai Aimpathu, na-ekwu maka isiokwu agam (ime). Agam n'akwụkwọ Sangam na-egosi ihe ndị metụtara ihe ndị na-adịghị ahụ anya nke ndụ dịka mmetụta uche mmadụ, ịhụnanya, nkewa, esemokwu ndị hụrụ n'anya, wdg. Abụ nke Ainthinai Aimpathu bụ uri iri maka nke ọ bụla n'ime ise thinai, ma ọ bụ ala nke uri Sangam ma na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu ọnọdụ na mmetụta uche nke dị na ala ọ bụla. Ala ise nke uri Sangam bụ mullai - ọhịa, kurinji - ugwu, marutham - ala ugbo, paalai - ala kpọrọ nkụ na neithal - ụsọ oké osimiri.

## Edensibia

* Mudaliyar, Singaravelu A., Apithana Cintamani, An encyclopaedia of Tamil Literature, (1931) - E bipụtara ya na Asian Educational Services, New Delhi (1983) 
* http://tamilnation.org/literature/
* http://tamilnation.org/literature/pathinen/pm0027.pdf *Ainthinai Aimpathu* eText na Project maduraiỌrụ madurai
Asụsụ ndị Tamil na Bangalore

Asụsụ Tamil bụ nke abụọ a na-asụkarị, mgbe e mesịrị Kannada n'obodo Bangalore dị na Karnataka, India, ebe o guzobere onwe ya dị ka asụsụ Tamil a ma ama. E nwere olumba Tamil atọ bụ́ isi a na-asụ na Bangalore - olumba Tigala, olumba Bhovi, na olumba Brahmin Iyer/Iyengar. Ọdịiche dị n'etiti Tamil Bangalore na Tamil ọkọlọtọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị ọtụtụ, anaghị emetụta nghọta dị n'etiti ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndị na-emegiderịta onwe ha. N'ime olumba atọ ahụ, olumba Iyer/Iyengar na-egosi oke ọdịiche dị elu na olumba Tamil ọkọlọtọ n'ihi njigide nke ọtụtụ okwu Sanskrit (mana mmetụta ya emetụtala olumba Tamil abụọ ndị ọzọ ngwa ngwa, nke malitere ngwa ngwa na myirịta asụsụ). N'otu aka ahụ, ọtụtụ mmadụ sitere na ọnụ ọgụgụ a akwagaala Karnataka ogologo oge tupu oge ndị a, ebe ha kwagara n'ihi onyinye ala sitere na alaeze Mysore nke na-aga nke ọma. Mmetụta okpukpe sitere na Hindu yana ojiji nke Tamil ochie mekwara (nke toro n'adabereghị na Tamil ọkọlọtọ, nke mere ka ọ ghara inwe nnukwu mbelata na ojiji Sanskrit n'ihi mmegharị Dravidar Kazhagam).  A na-ewere ndị a na-asụ asụsụ dị iche iche, ha na-asụkwa asụsụ Kannada na Tamil nke ọma.

Ọ bụ ezie na itinye okwu Kannada abụghị ihe dị ịrịba ama, ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị maka ndị na-asụ Bangalore Tamil itinye ha n'ọrụ iji dochie okwu Tamil ndị toro ogologo maka ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma. Otu n'ime isi ihe dị iche iche n'etiti akụkụ atọ nke Bangalore Tamil, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ dị na ọkwa dịgasị iche iche nke okwu Sanskrit, kamakwa ịkpọpụta. Asụsụ Tamil ndị ọzọ a na-asụ asụsụ Sanskrit ga-egosipụtakarị okwu Malayalam na Kannada, na-akpọpụta "u" zuru ezu na njedebe nke okwu yana okwu Sanskrit a na-akpọ nke ọma n'agbanyeghị na enwere enweghị nkwekọ n'etiti njedebe ụda nke ederede Tamil na ụdị okwu nke Tamil. Ya mere, enwere ike ikwu na ndị na-asụ asụsụ a ga-agbanwe okwu ndị ahụ (iji gosipụta n'ụzọ ziri ezi otú ha si akpọpụta ha) site na Tamil kama ịpụta ha kpọmkwem dị ka edere, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara okwu Kannada, Malayalam, ma ọ bụ Sanskrit sitere na Tamil a.  N'echiche, Bangalore Tamil, ọkachasị Iyer / Iyengar Tamil, nwere ike ịnwe myirịta dị n'etiti ya na Malayalam, n'ihi ọdịdị ya dị ka Manipravalam oge ọhụrụ (ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwere mmetụta Kannada dị ukwuu, ojiji doro anya nke okwu Tamil, na mmetụta Sanskrit dị ntakịrị ma e jiri ya tụnyere Manipravalam, nke nwere ike iru 50% Sanskrit ojiji ).

## Ihe edeturu
Asụsụ Batticaloa Tamil

Asụsụ Batticaloa Tamil dị n'etiti ndị Tamil, Moors, Veddhas na ndị Portuguese Burghers na mpaghara Batticaloa-Amparai nke Eastern Province, Sri Lanka. Asụsụ Tamil nke ndị bi na Trincomalee District na-eji nwere ọtụtụ ihe yiri ya na asụsụ Jaffna Tamil. Dịka Kamil Zvelebil, ọkachamara asụsụ si kwuo, olu Batticaloa Tamil bụ olu kachasị dị ka olu Tamil niile a na-asụ, ọ na-echekwa ọtụtụ ihe ochie, ọ ka dịkwa ka usoro akwụkwọ karịa ụdị Tamil ọ bụla ọzọ ebe ọ na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ dị egwu. Ọ bụ ezie na Batticaloa Tamil nwere ụfọdụ ihe pụrụ iche nke okwu, a na-ekewa ya na olu Tamil Sri Lanka ndị ọzọ dịka ọ na-ejikọta ya na ha site na njirimara nke usoro ụda olu ya. Ọ na-ejikwa ụfọdụ okwu pụrụ iche nke taa. Ọzọkwa, olumba ahụ nwere mmetụta dị ala nke Sanskrit.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* N'oge gara aga, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-eme ihe nkiri(in Tamil)
* N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ na-eme ihe na-eme n'oge na ọ na na-eme.(in Tamil)
* N'oge na-adịghị anya(in Tamil)
Asụsụ Central Tamil

**Asụsụ Central [[Tamil language|Tamil]]** bụ olumba Tamil a na-asụ na mpaghara Thanjavur, Tiruvarur, Nagapattinam, Mayiladuthurai, Perambalur na Tiruchirapalli na etiti Tamil Nadu, India na ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, na mpaghara Cuddalore na Pudukkottai gbara agbata obi.. Tinyere Madurai Tamil, a na-ewere ire okwu Central Tamil dị ka otu n'ime ụdị Tamil kachasị ọcha a na-asụ na Tamil Nadu ma na-ewere ya dị ka ntọala nke ọkọlọtọ a na-ekwu Tamil na steeti ahụ.

## Edensibia
Clemente Peani

**Clemente Peani** (1731–1782), nke a makwaara dịka Clemens Peanius na Clemens di Gesù, bụ onye otu Congregatio de Propaganda Fide, onye sonyere na nkwadebe nke Alphabetum grandico-malabaricum sive samscrudonicum, nke ndị nta akụkọ ọgbakọ bipụtara na 1772.  Clemente nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ na Kerala ebe o tinyere onwe ya n'ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ na ịmụ Malayalam, asụsụ Dravidian. N'oge ọ gara Rom, ọ bee ma tee ụdị Malayalam maka ndị nta akụkọ.

## Hụkwa

* Samkshepa Vedartham

## Edensibia
Samkshepa Vedartham

thumb|349x349px|Ihu akwụkwọ nke ''Samkshepa Vedartham'', nke e bipụtara na Rom na 1772, akwụkwọ Malayalam mbụ e bipụtara.
**Samkshepa Vedartham** (n'asụsụ Malayalam; aha zuru ezu n'asụsụ Maalayalam; aha zuo ezu n'ụdị Latịn: **Compendiosa legis explanatio omnibus Christianis scitu necessaria Malabarico idiomate**).  Asụsụ Malayalam bụ otu n'ime asụsụ iri abụọ na abụọ e depụtara na India, ọ dịkarịa ala nde mmadụ iri atọ na ise na-asụ ya na India, a kpọkwara ya asụsụ oge ochie nke India. Samkshepa Vedartham bụ akwụkwọ katekism nke e dere n'ụdị ajụjụ na azịza. Clemente Peani (1731–1782), nke a makwaara dị ka Clemens Peanius, dere ya, onye so na Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples nke rutere Kerala na 1757 ma nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ ebe ahụ dị ka onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Ndị Kraịst.. E bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ n'afọ 1772 na Rom site na iji ụdị a na-ebugharị ebugharị. Peanius ga-ebipụ ihe ruru ụdị mkpụrụedemede 1128 maka ibipụta akwụkwọ ahụ. Peani bụkwa onye dere akwụkwọ ọzọ akpọrọ "Alphabetum grandonico-malabaricum sive samscrudonicum" nke e bipụtara na Rom na 1772 na-ekwu maka mkpụrụedemede Malayalam. Akwụkwọ ikpeazụ a bụ akwụkwọ e dere na Latin; ọ bụghị akwụkwọ na Malayalam ọ bụ ezie na mkpụrụedemede Malayalam na ahịrịokwu pụtara n'akwụkwọ ahụ. 

## Ihe ndị dị n'ime ya
A chịkọtara ihe dị n'ime *Samkshepa Vedartham* n'ụzọ a:

: "A na-eme nkewa nke ọdịnaya dị ka ìgwè, nkuzi na abụ. Akwụkwọ ahụ dị n'ụdị mkparịta ụka n'etiti onye nkuzi na nwa akwụkwọ ya. Isiokwu ndị a tụlere na-emetụta ụkpụrụ ndị kadinal na okwukwe nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst na ime mmụọ. Ihe omimi nke okike, ndụ mgbe ọnwụ gasịrị, ihe omimi nke Atọ n'Ime Otu na anụ ahụ, akara nke obe, Ekpere Onyenwe anyị, ozizi nke Iso Ụkpụrụ Kraịst, sakraments asaa, ịdị ọcha na mmehie, ndị edemede wdg. na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu ha n'ụzọ dị mfe nghọta. "

## Mbipụta nke oge a
Mbipụta nke abụọ nke *Samkshepa Vedartham* ka D. C. Books, Kottayam na Carmel Publishing Centre, Thiruvananthapuram bipụtara na 1980 na mmeghe nke Chummar Choondal na nkọwa nke Mathew Ulakanthara.

## Ụdị mkpụrụedemede Malayalam ọhụrụ
Ụdị mkpụrụedemede e ji mee mbipụta mbụ nke Samkshepa Vedartham emeela ka ụfọdụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ edemede Malayalam chepụta ma wuo ụdị mkpụrụedemede ọhụrụ nke oge a na Malayalam nke yiri ụdị mkpụrụedemede Samkshepa Vedartham nke ọma..

## Ihe odide zuru ezu

* A digitized version nke ederede zuru ezu nke mbụ mbipụta nke **Samkshepa Vedartham** dị na Internet Archive na njikọ HERE.
* Ihe odide zuru ezu nke *Samkshepa Vedartham* na mkpụrụedemede Malayalm nke oge a d na Malayalam Wikisource na njikọ HERE.
* A digitized version of *Alphabetum grandonico-malabaricum sive samscrudonicum* dị na njikọ HERE.

## Hụkwa

## Edensibia