Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska

**Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska** (a mụrụ n'ezinụlọ Starytska; n'asụsụ Ukraine: Людмила Михайлівна Старицька-Черняхівська, 17 Ọgọst [O.S. 29 Ọgọst] 1868 – 1941) bụ onye Ukraine na-ede edemede, onye nsụgharị asụsụ, onye nkatọ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na mmepụta ihe nkiri and na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Onye e boro ebubo na o sooro na emume megidere Soviet, Starytska-Cherniakhivska nwụrụ mgbe a nọ na-ebuga ya n'ogige gulag.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Liudmyla Mykhailivna Starytska (Ukrainian: Людмила Михайлівна Старицька) na 17 Ọgọst [O.S. 29 Ọgọst] 1868 na Kyiv, n'Alaeze Ukwu Russia (nke bụ Ukraine taa) n'ezinụlọ ndịUkraine ụbụrụ na-ahọ nkọ. Nna Starytska-Cherniakhivska, Mykhailo Starytsky, bụ onye edemede, ode uri na onye na-ede ejije, ebe nne ya Sofiia Starytska, bụ onye na-eme mkpọsa, onyw nwe ụlọ ahịa na onye na-eme ihe nkiri . Starytska-Cherniakhivska bụ nwanne nwanyị nke obere nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi mmepụta ihe nkiri Mariia Starytska, na nwanne nwanyị nke tọrọ Oksana Steshenko (1875–1941), onye edemede, onye nsụgharị asụsụ na onye ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ, onye o si n'aka ya wee bụrụ nwunye nwanne Ivan Steshenko.

Nwanne nna Starytska-Cherniakhivska bụ onye na-ede egwu, onye na-akpọ piano, onye nduzi ndị ọbụabụ na onye na-ahụ maka egwu agbụrụ bụ Mykola Lysenko .  Starytska-Cherniakhivska tolitere n'ọnọdụ ebe e nwere mmasị na nkà na ụkpụrụ mba. 

Starytska-Cherniakhivska gụrụ akwụkwọ na First Private Women's Gymnasium dị na Kyiv.

N'afọ 1888, Starytska-Cherniakhivska sonyeere òtù edemede "Pleiada". N'afọ 1919, Starytska-Cherniakhivska so guzobe, a ma họpụta ya dịka osote onye isi oche nke Kansụl Mba nke Ụmụ Nwanyị. 

N'ime 1923 ruo 1924 Starytska-Cherniakhivska bụ onye òtù ndị edemedeAspys literary society.

## Njichi Ndị E Jichiri Ya
N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 1929, e jidere nwa nwanyị Starytska-Cherniakhivska Veronika Chernyakhivska dị ka akụkụ nke Ikpe Union for the Freedom of Ukraine. E mechara tọhapụ Chernyakhivska na Jenụwarị 1930 n'ihi enweghị ihe akaebe. E jidere Starytska-Cherniakhivska na Oleksandr Chernyakhivsky ma mesịa maa ha ikpe dị ka akụkụ nke otu ụzọ ngosi ahụ. Starytska-Cherniakhivska nọrọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ a kwụsịtụrụ na Stalino (Donetsk nke oge a). 

N'ọnwa Ọgọst n'afọ 1989, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Ukraine SSR weghachiri Starytska-Cherniakhivska mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.

### Njide na ọnwụ nke NKVD
Na 20 Julaị 1941, ndị NKVD jidere Starytska-Cherniakhivska na nwanne ya nwanyị Oksana Steshenko. A kpọgara Starytska-Cherniakhivska na Steshenko na Kharkiv ebe e boro ha ebubo ịrụ Ọrụ na-emegide Soviet n'okpuru nkeji edemede 54 nke Iwu Mpụ nke SSR nke Ukraine.  E zigara ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ ahụ site na Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Stolypin gaa na Kazakh SSR. Starytska-Cherniakhivska nwụrụ n'oge njem ahụ, a tụpụkwara ozu ya pụọ n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'ebe a na-amaghị ama.  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Starytska-Cherniakhivska lụrụ Oleksandr Chernyakhivsky [uk; fr] (1869-1939), onye dọkịta.

Chernyakhivsky na Starytska-Cherniakhivska nwere otu nwa nwanyị, onye na-ede uri na onye nsụgharị asụsụ Veronika Chernyakhiвska. N'afọ 1938, dị ka akụkụ nke Nnukwu Mkpocha, e jidere Chernyakhivska ma mesịa gbuo ya na 22 Septemba 1938 na Kyiv.

## Ọrụ ndị dị mkpa
Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska dere uri, akụkọ, ejije, akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkatọ maka akwụkwọ dị iche iche gụnyere Lviv almanac, *Pershyi Vinok*.
thumb|306x306px|Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska

### Ihe nkiri
1913 - Wings ('Kryla') 

1917 - The Last Sheaf ('Ostanniy snip') 

1918 - *Hetman Petro* Doroshenko

1926 - *Onye ohi Karmeliuk* ('Rozbiynyk Karmeliuk') 

1927 - *Ivan Mazepa*

### Ihe Ndị A Ga-echeta
Ihe ndekọ Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska gụnyere:

* Afọ iri abụọ na ise nke ihe nkiri Ukraine. Reflections and Thoughts (Dvadtsiat pyat rokivinskoho teatro.
* Nkeji niile nke ndụ Lesia Ukrainka (Khvylyny zhyttia Lesi Ukrainky) 
* Ihe ncheta banyere M. Lysenko (Spohady pro M. Lysenka) 
* V. Samiylenko Na Ncheta nke Enyi (V. Samiylenko. Pamyati tovarysha) 

### Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ O Dere
**1893** - Before the Storm (Pered bureiu), bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke e bipụtara n'akụkụ n'akụkụ na Pravda, akwụkwọ akụkọ Lviv, n'oge 1893-1894. Onye edemede ahụ edechaghị akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ.

**1899** - The Living Grave ('Zhyva Mohyla') bụ nnukwu ọrụ mbụ nke Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska. E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ Kyivan Antiquity. Isiokwu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bụ ịhụnanya nke ndị na-eto eto abụọ. E jikọtara akụkọ a ya na ihe ndị si n'akụkọ ọdịnala na akụkọ ifo ndị Ukraine. E nwere ihe oyiyi dị n'etiti The Living Grave na akwụkwọ Shakespeare dere bụ *Romeo na Juliet* tinyere Gottfried August Bürger nke dere *Lenore*. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bụkwa ezigbo ihe nnọchianya nke íke ịhụnanya na Ukraine ma na-eweta ncheta akwụkwọ Ukraine ndị ochie gbasara ịhụnanya ndị dị ka ballad Marusia nke Levko Borovykovskyi (1829) dere yana (Nikolai Gogol) long tale A Terrible Vengeance (1831-32) nke Mykola Hohol. 

N'afọ 2015 Sova Books biputara nsụgharị ha n'asụsụ Bekee nke *The Living Grave*. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-adọta mmasị na mbipụta ahụ bụ na na mkpuchi akwụkwọ  ahụ, ọ na-egosi Daryna, bụ nwanyị kacha pụta ìhè n'akụkọ ahụ nke mere na iji nye onye dere akụkọ ahụ obere ụkpa ekele, onye mbiputa ya megharịrị ihu ya ka o yitu otu n'ime foto nke Liudmyla Starytska-Cherniakhivska. &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

**1929''' - Onye edemede ahụ dechara Diamond Ring ('Diamantovyi persten') izu isii tupu e jide ya nke mbụ. E mechaghị bipụta ihe odide ahụ ruo afọ iri isii na anọ, ruo mgbe ọ pụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ Zona n'afọ 1993.

## Ihe Ndị e Deturu

## Edensibịa

Otú:Ndị na-ede uri si Kyiv
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations