open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Satanskoraal

***Satanskoraal*** bụ Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri South Africa nke 1959 nke Elmo De Witt duziri ma Jamie Uys mepụtara maka Jamie Uys Film  Ọ bụ ihe nkiri South Africa mbụ e mere n'okpuru mmiri.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Akụkọ ihe nkiri ahụ -agba gburugburu nwa okorobịa bara ọgaranya na ọkachamara na coral nke na-enyere ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị aka ịchọpụta iberibe coral na-efu n'ụsọ oké osimiri Mozambik.  -eme ihe nkiri bụ Ponie de Wet na-eduzi ọrụ ya na Tessa Laubscher, Gabriel Bayman na Lindea Bosman na-akwado ọrụ.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Ponie de Wet dị ka onwe ya
* Tessa Laubscher dị ka Anita Dumont
* Gabriel Bayman dị ka Gamat Slingers
* Lindea Bosman dị ka Miss Malan
* Desmond Varaday dị ka Onye isi
* Jan Bruyns dị ka du Plooy
* Willie Herbst dị ka Henchman
* Felix Sevell dị ka Henchman
* Peter Chiswell dị ka odeakwụkwọ onye nnọchi anya
* Dana Niehaus dị ka onye ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ
* Hans Kaniuk dị ka van Wyk

## Edensibia
sayensị aka ịchọpụta iberibe coral na-efu n'ụsọ oké osimiri Mozambik.  -eme ihe nkiri bụ Ponie de Wet na-eduzi ọrụ ya na Tessa Laubscher, Gabriel Bayman na Lindea Bosman

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Santan

**Santan** nwere ike izo aka na:

## Ebe ndị a na-anọ

### Arizona, United States

* Santan, Arizona, CDP na Pinal County
* San Tan Valley, Arizona, CDP na Pinal County
* Santan Freeway, akụkụ nke Loop 202 na Phoenix
* Ogige Ntụrụndụ nke Ugwu San Tan
* Obodo SanTan, ụlọ ahịa dị n'èzí na Gilbert

### Ebe Ndị Ọzọ

* Santan, Bobai County, obodo dị na Guangxi, China
* Santan, Isle of Man, obere parish ime obodo
* Santan, Malaysia, ebe dị na Perlis
** Santan (mpaghara steeti) , onye nnọchiteanya na Nzukọ Ndị Ome Iwu nke Steeti Perlis

## Ojiji ndị ọzọ

* Mmiri akị bekee, ihe oriri e ji akị bọọlụ mee
* *Ixora coccinea*, osisi na-agbasa okooko
* ''Santan'' (ihe nkiri 1959) , Ihe nkiri asụsụ Hindi nke India na 1959
* Santan (ihe nkiri 1999), ihe nkiri asụsụ Bengali nke India nke Anjan Choudhury dere

## Hụkwa
sayensị aka ịchọpụta iberibe coral na-efu n'ụsọ oké osimiri Mozambik.  -eme ihe nkiri bụ Ponie de Wet na-eduzi ọrụ ya na Tessa Laubscher, Gabriel Bayman na Lindea Bosman 

* Santhanam (disambiguation) 
* Santana (disambiguation)
Ihe Owuwe Ihe Setan

's Harvest bụ ihe nkiri na-akpali akpali nke South Africa  / ihe nkiri nke George Montgomery duziri na 1970 bụ onye so Tippi Hedren na onye na-agụ egwu Matt Monro. 

## Atụmatụ
Mgbe ọ ketara ugbo na South Africa, Cutter Murdock, onye nchọpụta onwe onye nke America, gara ebe ahụ iji nweta ihe nketa ya ma ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ozugbo ọ hụrụ onwe ya n'ihe ize ndụ. N'ịgbaso mgbalị igbu ọchụ mgbe ọ na-ahapụ ụgbọelu ahụ na Jan Smuts Airport (a gbagburu onye nọ n'azụ ya) na mgbalị ọzọ igbu ya mgbe onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ya na ụgbọ ala ya gbawara na mgbawa.

Ndị otu ezinụlọ na-emekọ ihe ọnụ bụ ndị a chụpụrụ n'ugbo nwanne nna Murdock chọrọ ka ọ bụrụ heroin na wii wii "goldmine".

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* George Montgomery dị ka Cutter Murdock
* Tippi Hedren dị ka Marla Oaks
* Matt Monro dị ka Bates
* Davy Kaye dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ
* Brian O'Shaughnessy dị ka Andrew
* Roland Robinson dị ka Timothy
* Tromp Terreblanche dị ka Uncle Craig
* Ian Yule dị ka Jonas/Jake
* Simon Sabela  dị ka Foreman

## Akara ụda
 
"Ndị mmadụ abụọ" nke Don Black & Denis King dere, nke Matt Monro bụrụ. Egwú ndị ọzọ dị na fim ahụ bụ nke Roy Martin.

## Mmepụta
 n'ebe ihe nkiri ahụ na Johannesburg  na Zimbabwe   na 1969.

Tippi Hedren malitere The Roar Foundation mgbe  rụchara ọrụ na fim ahụ.  

## Nnakwere
 kọwawo ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka "ihe dị ịtụnanya nke jungleflick",  "ihe nkiri na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ banyere ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ n'Africa",  na "ihe nkiri a na-echefu echefu" nke Cosmopolitan,  ebe Leonard Maltin chịkọtara nyocha ya banyere ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụzọ a: "Ihe nkiri mara mma, akụkọ dị jụụ".

## Edensibia
sayensị aka ịchọpụta iberibe coral na-efu n'ụsọ oké osimiri Mozambik.  -eme ihe nkiri bụ Ponie de Wet na-eduzi ọrụ ya na Tessa Laubscher, Gabriel Bayman na Lindea Bosman

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* 
* Ihe Owuwe Ihe Setandị maka ikiri n'efu na nbudata naEbe Ndebe Ihe Ochie n'Intanet
Sandy the Seal

***Sandy the Seal*** bụ Ihe nkiri ezinụlọ Britain nke 1965 nke Robert Lynn duziri na Heinz Drache, Marianne Koch na Gert Van den Bergh. N'ịbụ nke Harry Alan Towers mepụtara ma soro dee, a gbara ihe nkiri ahụ na South Africa na Technicolor na Techniscope II na usoro a gbara na Seal Island, South Africa. E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na UK site na Tigon British Film Productions na 1969.

## Atụmatụ
Onye na-elekọta ụlọ ọkụ na-ahụ akara merụrụ ahụ nke ndị na-achụ nta seal hapụrụ. Ọ na-ewetara nwunye ya na ụmụ ya abụọ akara ahụ bụ ndị na-amụta ọrụ site n'ilekọta akara ahụ ha na-akpọ Sandy. Sandy na-eso ụmụaka ahụ na njem ha na ihe omume ha ma chọpụta ụgbọ mmiri nke ndị na-achụ nta seal na-eme atụmatụ ịlaghachi n'àgwàetiti onye na-elekọta ụlọ ọkụ maka akpụkpọ anụ ndị ọzọ bara uru.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Heinz Drache - Jan Van Heerden
* Marianne Koch - Karen Van Heerden
* David Richards - David
* Anne Mervis - Anne
* Gert Van den Bergh - Jacobson
* Bill Brewer - Lowenstein
* Gabriel Bayman - Onye Ukwu
* Brian O'Shaughnessy - MacKenzie

## Edensibia
sayensị aka ịchọpụta iberibe coral na-efu n'ụsọ oké osimiri Mozambik.  -eme ihe nkiri bụ Ponie de Wet na-eduzi ọrụ ya na Tessa Laubscher, Gabriel Bayman na Lindea Bosman 


## Njikọ mpụga

*
Santana (ihe nkiri)

***Santana*** bụ Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke afọ 2020 nke Maradona Dias Dos Santos na Chris Roland duziri.  Chris Roland  Maradona Dias Dos Santos dere, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Paulo Americano, Terence Bridgett na Amanda Brown.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Paulo Americano dị ka Dias
* Terence Bridgett
* Amanda Brown dị ka Amanda Whiles
* Tamer Burjaq
* Nompilo Gwala
* Paul Hampshire
* Dale Jackson
* Hakeem Kae-Kazim dị ka Obi
* Terri Lane
* Robin Minifie dị ka Rambo
* Raul Rosario dị ka Matias
* Rapulana Seiphemo dị ka Ferreira
* Jenna Upton
* Neide Vieira

## Edensibia
Dos Santos dere, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Paulo Americano, Terence Bridgett na Amanda Brown.

## Njikọ mpụga

* SantananaNetflix  
*
Asụsụ Jola-Felupe

**Jola-Felupe** (Feloup, Felup, Felupe, Floup, Flup, Fulup) ma ọ bụ **Ejamat** (Ediamat) bụ Asụsụ Jola nke mpaghara Casamance nke Senegal na Guinea-Bissau dị nso, gụnyere gburugburu Calequisse (Kaləkis), na nsọtụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke mpaghara Manjak n'ebe ndịda Osimiri Cacheu. Ndị na-asụ olumba a na-akpọ mmadụ ma ọ bụ *ajamuʂay*, a na-akpụkwa asụsụ ahụ ma ọ bụ: "Okpukpọ ma ọ bụ "Okpokpọ" (ma ọ bụ "*Ejamatay*" na Husuy). 

**Kerak** (Keerak, Keeraku; kwa Her) yiri ka ọ bụ olumba, ọ bụ ezie na Ethnologue nyere ya koodu ISO dị iche n'ihi ọrụ nyocha mbụ nke tụrụ aro na ọ dị iche.

## Edensibia
Sahara ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị maka mgbanwe koodu n'etiti Hassaniya Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic, na Spanish, dịka Spain na-achịkwa mpaghara a; na ala ndị ọzọ na-asụ Hassaniya, French
Asụsụ Jola-Fonyi

**Jola** (; Jola: *Joola*), akpọkwa Jola-Fonyi ( ) na Kujamataak, bụ asụsụ ndị mmadụ 475,000 na-asụ na mpaghara Casamance nke Senegal, na mba ndị gbara ya gburugburu.Jola-Fonyi bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ asụsụ Jola nwere njikọ chiri anya a na-asụ na mpaghara ahụ.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

### Mkpụrụedemede

 ụdaume bụkwa ụdaume.

## Usoro ide ihe

### Na Senegal
Mba. Senegal, iwu No. 2005-981 mepụtara orthography nke Jola.

A na-egosi ụdaume ogologo site na okpukpu abụọ nke mkpụrụedemede: . Mmetụta dị elu n'elu ụdaume  na-egosi na mgbọrọgwụ ire dị elu na nke a tụgharịrị maka ụdaume ahụ na ụdaume ndị ọzọ nke okwu site na nkwekọrịta ụdaume.

## Edensibia
Sahara ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị maka mgbanwe koodu n'etiti Hassaniya Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic, na Spanish, dịka Spain na-achịkwa mpaghara a; na ala ndị ọzọ na-asụ Hassaniya, French

## Akwụkwọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Enyemaka na ọmụmụ nke Diola-Fogny. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Dakar: International Society of Linguistics.
* Hopkins, Bradley na Elizabeth Hopkins. 1992. *Ịmụta asụsụ Diola-Fogny: Ihe ọmụmụ bara uru*. Dakar: International Society of Linguistics.

## Hụkwa

* Ụdị: Ihe nkiri asụsụ Diola

## Njikọ mpụga

* J. David Sapir, Ihe Asụsụ na Folklore sitere na Kujamaat Jóola.
Asụsụ Kasa

**Kasa**, ma ọ bụ *Jóola-Kaasa* (nke a na-akpọkwa *Bacuki, Casa,* wdg) bụ Asụsụ Jola nke mpaghara Casamance nke Senegal na Gambia dị nso.

Asụsụ ndị a bụ *Ayun, Bliss (Niomoun), Esulalu (Oussouye), Fluvial, Huluf, Selek.*

'asụsụ Oussouye (Husuy), a na-akpọ mmadụ *a-luf*.

## Edensibia
bụ Asụsụ Jola nke mpaghara Casamance nke Senegal na Gambia dị nso.
Asụsụ Abun

**Abun**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Yimbun**, Anden, **Manif**, ma ọ bụ **Karon Pantai**, bụ Asụsụ Papua nke Ndị Abun na-asụ n'akụkụ ugwu nke Bird's Head Peninsula na Sausapor District, Tambrauw Regency.  nweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na asụsụ ọ bụla ọzọ, ọ bụ ezie na Ross (2005) kenyere ya na Ezinụlọ West Papua, dabere na myirịta dị na nnọchiaha,  Palmer (2018), Ethnologue, na Glottolog depụtara ya dị ka asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ.  

Abun nwere ụda okwu atọ, mana ọ bụ naanị abụọ ka a na-ahụ ugbu a dị ka obere abụọ na ọbụna ndị a na-achọta na okwu ole na ole.  mere, a na-ekwu na Abun na-efunahụ ụda ya n'ihi Mgbanwe asụsụ.

'ịbụ onye a na-asụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ New Guinea, Abun na-emetụta asụsụ Austronesian; a gbaziri okwu mmiri na Abun site na Biak.

## Ebe a na-eme ya
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ekwu okwu dị ihe dị ka 3,000 gbasaa n'ime obodo 18 na ọtụtụ obodo nta ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ. Mpaghara Abun dị n'akụkụ ugwu nke Bird's Head Peninsula. Asụsụ ndị gbara [7] gburugburu bụ Moi n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri, Moraid na Karon Dori n'ebe Ndịda (nke ikpeazụ bụ olumba Maybrat), na Mpur n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.

Ndị na-asụ *Abun* na-akpọ asụsụ ha Abun ma ọ bụ Anden. Ọtụtụ aha ndị ọzọ [8]-eji eme ihe site n'aka ndị agbata obi: ndị Moi na-akpọ ya *Madik*, ndị Mpur na-ezo aka na ya dị ka *Yimbun* ma ọ bụ *Yembun*, ebe n'etiti Ndị Biak  a maara ya dị ka *Karon Pantai*, okwu nwere nkọwa mkparị.

Abun nwere olumba anọ dị iche iche: Abun Tat, Abun Ye, na olumba abụọ nke Abun Ji. A na-ekewa asụsụ Abun Ji abụọ site na iji /r/ ma ọ bụ /l/. Abun [9] na dialect continuum site na Abun Tat ruo Abun Ji /l/: ndị na-asụ Abun Tat enweghị ike ịghọta Abun Ji karịa Abun Ye. [1]

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[9] nwere ụdaume ise: /i, e, ɑ, o, u/. [1]

 

## Ntụnyere nke okwu
Okwu ndị a sitere na Miedema & Welling (1985)  na Voorhoeve (1975),  dị ka e depụtara na nchekwa data Trans-New Guinea: 

## Edensibia
Okwu ndị a sitere na Miedema & Welling (1985)  na Voorhoeve (1975),  dị ka e depụtara na nchekwa data Trans-New Guinea: 

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe atụ nke Abun site na Global Recordings Network
* Asụsụ Abun na TransNewGuinea.org
Asụsụ Karto-Zan

**Asụsụ Karto-Zan**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Georgian-Zan**), bụ alaka nke Ezinụlọ asụsụ Kartvelian nke nwere asụsụ Georgian na Zan. Asụsụ Svan mejupụtara alaka ọzọ nke ezinụlọ Kartvelian, na-egosi ọdịiche dị iche iche site na otu Karto-Zan. A na-eche na ọdịiche dị n'etiti Svan na Proto-Kartvelian laghachiri azụ na narị afọ nke 19 BCE. Georgian  Zan n'aka nke ọzọ dị iche iche site na Proto-Georgian-Zan n'oge narị afọ nke asaa BCE. Asụsụ abụọ ahụ nwere okwu ochie ndị metụtara metalurgy na ọrụ ugbo na-adịghị na Svan.

## Nchịkọta
Asụsụ Karto-Zan mejupụtara alaka nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Kartvelian. Glottolog na-ekewa ndị Karto-Zan n'ime asụsụ Georgic, nke nwere Georgian na olumba ya, na Old Georgian, na Asụsụ Zan, nke nwere asụsụ Mingrelian na Laz.

## Edensibia

Okwu ndị a sitere na Miedema & Welling (1985)  na Voorhoeve (1975),  dị ka e depụtara na nchekwa data Trans-New Guinea:
Asụsụ Kili

**Kili** (, Kirin, Kila), nke a maara dị ka *Hezhe* ma ọ bụ karịa kpọmkwem *Qile'en* (Chinese">: 奇勒恩 : ) na Chinese nakwa dị ka olumba Kur-Urmi nke Nanai, bụ Asụsụ Tungusic nke Russia Ndị China. Nanai  asụsụ Southern Tungusic, a na-ewerekwa Kili dị ka otu n'ime asụsụ dị iche iche nke Nanai, mana "o yikarịrị ka ọ bụ nke ndị ugwu".

## Edensibia

Okwu ndị a sitere na Miedema & Welling (1985)  na Voorhoeve (1975),  dị ka e depụtara na nchekwa data Trans-New Guinea: 

## Njikọ mpụga

* ELAR archive nke Asụsụ Tungusic Dị n'Ihe Ize Ndụ nke Khabarovskij Kraj (gụnyere Kur-Urmi) Asụsụ Tungusic nke Khabarovskij Kraj (gụnyere Kur-Urmi)

Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements
Asụsụ Kaskian

**Kaskian** (Kaskean) bụ asụsụ nke Ndị Kaskian (Kaska) nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Anatolia Bronze Age n'ugwu ndị dị n'ụsọ Oké Osimiri Ojii. The Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture depụtara ndị Kaskians dị ka ndị na-abụghị ndị Indo-European.  E nwere ọtụtụ echiche banyere ezinụlọ asụsụ nke ọ bụ.

A na-enyo enyo mgbe ụfọdụ na Kaskian nwere njikọ na Asụsụ Hattic tupu ndị Het, dabere na aha obodo na aha onwe; a kpọrọ chi ọnwa Hattic Kasku. 'aka nke ọzọ, asụsụ Kaskian nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ Indo-European, ikekwe metụtara Thraco-Phrygian.  ike inwe njikọ  asụsụ Northwest Caucasian; aha *Kaskian* [1] nwere ike ịbụ aha ochie maka Circassia,  na aha otu n'ime agbụrụ dị na njikọ Kaskian, ndị Abešla, nwere ike ịbụ njikọ na aha Ndị Abkhaz na ụfọdụ Ndị Circassian,  na-atụ aro ka ndị Kaskians n'onwe ha na Abeehla nwere ike ịbụ ndị nna nna nke ndị Circassians na ndị Caucasian ndị ọzọ.  na-eche na Kaskian nwere ike ịbụ nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Zan, ma nwee njikọ na Megrelian ma ọ bụ Laz.

'afọ 2023, D. Sasseville gosipụtara asụsụ a na-amaghị ama echekwara na ọtụtụ iberibe mbadamba nkume sitere n'ihe ndekọ nke Hattusa ma kwuo na ọ bụ asụsụ Kaskean.

## Edensibia
2023, D. Sasseville gosipụtara asụsụ a na-amaghị ama echekwara na ọtụtụ iberibe mbadamba nkume sitere n'ihe ndekọ nke Hattusa ma kwuo na ọ bụ asụsụ Kaskean.
Asụsụ Kairui-Midiki

***'Kairui'''-'''Midiki***' (nke a makwaara dị ka Midiki ma ọ bụ Kairui) bụ asụsụ East Timor nke mmadụ 23,000 na-asụ na 2015, ọkachasị na Venilale Administrative Post na Baucau, akụkụ nke Vique Municipality, na suco Kairui (Manatuto Municipality). 

Kairui-Midiki nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Waima'a na Naueti. Ọnọdụ nghọta nke ụdị anọ a emeela ka ụfọdụ kewaa ha dị ka olumba nke otu asụsụ: Kawaimina . 

 depụtara Kairui na Midiki iche iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke Timor-Leste 2010, mana a na-ewere ha dị ka olumba nke otu asụsụ, n'akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Kairui-Midiki.

Ụfọdụ ndị na-asụ Midiki na nso Ossu na-ezo aka n'asụsụ ha dị ka Osomoko.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
 maara asụsụ ahụ maka ihe ọhụrụ phonological pụrụ iche ma e jiri ya tụnyere asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Timoric, gụnyere nkwekọrịta ụda, ụdaume aspirated na glottalized, na ụda olu na-enweghị olu na usoro ụda ha. Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị na mpaghara Timor ka ukwuu na-egosikwa ụda olu na-enweghị olu, nkwụsị aspirated, na ụdaume glottalized. Asụsụ ndị a bụ Waima'a, Naueti, Semau Helong, na Meto.  Midiki, dị ka na Waima'a na Naueti, ụdaume ndị a na-apụta naanị na njikọ nke ụkwụ prosodic.

## Ihe odide
2023, D. Sasseville gosipụtara asụsụ a na-amaghị ama echekwara na ọtụtụ iberibe mbadamba nkume sitere n'ihe ndekọ nke Hattusa ma kwuo na ọ bụ asụsụ Kaskean.

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://www.ethnologue.com/language/krd/
Asụsụ Karipuna

**Karipuna** ma ọ bụ **Caripuná** nwere ike izo aka na:

* Asụsụ Jau-Navo, ma ọ bụ Chakobo (Panoan): Karipuna mbụ nke Guaporé na Rondônia, Brazil; otu n'ime koodu ISO abụọ e kenyere [kuq]
* Asụsụ Kawahib (Tupian): nke a na-akpọ Karipuna nke Guaporé na Rondônia, Brazil, e nyekwara koodu ISO [kuq]
* Asụsụ Palikúr (Arawakan): asụsụ mbụ nke Karipuna do Amapá nke Brazil na French Guiana, nke e kenyere koodu ISO [plu]
*  a na-edeghị aha ya, nke a kọrọ na ọ bụ Asụsụ Nheengatu (Tupian); asụsụ mbụ nke ndị kwagara Amapá na nso nso a, nke e nyekwara koodu ISO [kgm] asụsụ mbụ ya mana a kwụsịrị ya na 2023.
* Lanc-Patuá creole, nke a makwaara dị ka Karipuna Creole French; e kenyere koodu ISO [kmv]

A na&#x2D; "Karipuna" eme ihe na Brazil maka asụsụ dị na mpaghara Osimiri Madeira-Guaporé nke Rondônia na mpaghara Osimiri Uaçá nke Amapá. 

Na Rondônia, aha ahụ na-emetụta asụsụ Panoan Jau-Navo, ọ bụkwa naanị asụsụ a na-akpọ Karipuna ruo n'afọ 1950. Otú ọ dị, site na 1950s ruo 1970s, a gbasaa aha ahụ na ndị ọhụrụ a kpọtụrụ na mpaghara ahụ na-asụ asụsụ dị iche iche nke asụsụ Tupian Kawahib. FUNAI malitere iji aha ahụ maka ọtụtụ olumba Kawahib, na-akpata mgbagwoju anya ugbu a na mpaghara ahụ.

N'asụsụ Amapá, naanị asụsụ ụmụ amaala a kwadoro nke aha ahụ bụ asụsụ Arawakan Palikur. Mgbe a nabatara ndị Amapá mbụ, a na-etinye aha ahụ na ndị mbịarambịa, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Karipuna do Amapá, nke a na-edeghị asụsụ ha mana a kọrọ na ọ bụ Nheengatu, asụsụ Tupian. Asụsụ ha edere bụ Karipuna Creole French . 

## Hụkwa

* Karipuna  Ógbè ụmụ amaala na Rondonia, Brazil

## Ihe edeturu
2023, D. Sasseville gosipụtara asụsụ a na-amaghị ama echekwara na ọtụtụ iberibe mbadamba nkume sitere n'ihe ndekọ nke Hattusa ma kwuo na ọ bụ asụsụ Kaskean.
Asụsụ Mlomp

A na-asụ **Asụsụ Mlomp**, nke a makwaara dị ka Gulompaay, na Senegal. Ọ bụ nke alaka Bak nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Niger-Congo, ma nwee njikọ chiri anya na Asụsụ Karon.

A na-asụkarị Mlomp,_Bignona" id="mwDw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mlomp, Bignona">Mlomp n'obodo nta Mlomp dị n'ebe ugwu nke Osimiri Casamance, 25 kilomita n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Bignona, n'etiti Tendouck na Thiobon (ekwesịghị ịgbagwoju anya na Mlomp nke dị kilomita iri na abụọ site na Oussouye, ebe a na-asụrụ Asụsụ Kasa).

## Edensibia
bụ Asụsụ Jola nke mpaghara Casamance nke Senegal na Gambia dị nso.
Europanto

**Europanto** bụ echiche Asụsụ macaronic nke nwere okwu na-agbanwe agbanwe site na asụsụ Europe nke onye ọrụ họọrọ ma ọ bụ mkpa. Ọ bụ Diego Marani (onye nta akụkọ, onye edemede na onye ntụgharị maka European Council of Ministers na Brussels) chepụtara ya na 1996 dabere na omume a na-emekarị nke iji ọtụtụ asụsụ Europe. Marani jiri ya mee ihe na nzaghachi maka ikike a na-eche na Asụsụ Bekee; ọ bụ nṅomi mmetụta nke ndị na-abụghị ndị na-asụ asụsụ na-agbasi mbọ ike ịmụta asụsụ na-etinye okwu na ahịrịokwu site na asụsụ ha iji gosipụta ihe ha pụtara n'ụzọ doro anya.

Echiche bụ isi nke Europanto bụ na enweghị iwu a na-akwụsi ike - naanị otu aro. Nke a pụtara na onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịmalite ikwu Europanto ozugbo; n'aka nke ọzọ, ọ bụ ọrụ onye na-ekwu okwu iji okwu na ụtọ asụsụ nkịtị kwurịta okwu.

Marani wrote regular newspaper columns about the language and published a novel (*Las Adventures des Inspector Cabillot*) using it.  As of 2005 he was no longer actively promoting it.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Mmalite nke aha ahụ
Aha asụsụ ahụ bụ "europanto" bụ portmanteau nke Europa (okwu maka *[[Obodo Békè|Europe]]* n'asụsụ ụfọdụ nke Europe) na mgbọrọgwụ Grik *παντώς-* ("pantos-"; na Bekee "ihe niile", "ihe niile") ma nwee ọdịdị yiri nke aha asụsụ enyemaka mba ụwa a na-asụkarị, Esperanto.

## Koodu asụsụ
Ndepụta ọkọlọtọ ISO 6-3 nwere koodu `eur` maka asụsụ a, mana a lara ezumike nká na 16 Jenụwarị 2009, n'ihi ihe kpatara ya bụ "Ọ dịghị adị". N'ihi nke a, ọ bụghịkwa subtag asụsụ dị mma maka BCP 47 n'ihi na edebanyeghị aha ya na IANA Language Subtags Registry (na-echere mkpebi maka arịrịọ ihichapụ nke malitere na 2008, kamakwa n'ihi nde ISO 639-3 ka bụ akwụkwọ, yana ISO 5646 nke a na-ebipụtaghị iji kwe ka mbubata koodu ISO 639-3 na ndekọ a na 29 Julaị 2009).

## Ihe Nlereanya ederede
Site na edemede Diego Marani bụ Ein Europanto Sample Documento (1997): 
 

## Hụkwa

* Nkezi Europe
* Esperanto
* Interlingua
* Asụsụ dị iche iche
* Transpiranto
* Polandball

## Ihe edeturu na ntụaka
bụ isi nke Europanto bụ na enweghị iwu a na-akwụsi ike - naanị otu aro. Nke a pụtara na onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịmalite ikwu Europanto ozugbo; n'aka nke ọzọ, ọ bụ ọrụ onye na-ekwu okwu iji okwu na ụtọ asụsụ nkịtị kwurịta


## Njikọ mpụga

* . 
* Europanto, BE. 
* .
Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Algeria Arabic

Algeria Arabic_language" id="mwCw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Arabic language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Arabic (nke a  dị ka Northwestern Algerian Arabic, Oran Arabic ma ọ bụ Oranian Arabic; na Arabic: الوهرانية, Romanized: al-wahrāniya) bụ asụsụ na-aga n'ihu nke asụsụ Algeria Arabic, nke a na-asụkarị na Oran, Algeria.

 bụ asụsụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Algeria Arabic, nke ezinụlọ Maghrebi Arabic, ma nwee akara Berber na Spanish. Ọ na-enwekwa okwu bara ọgaranya nke ya na Maltese na Tunisian Arabic. A maara ya na mpụga Algeria, ọkachasị n'ihi Egwú ọdịnala Algeria bụ Raï kemgbe afọ 1980.

## Hụkwa

* Arabic nke Algeria

## Edensibia
akara Berber na Spanish. Ọ na-enwekwa okwu bara ọgaranya nke ya na Maltese na Tunisian Arabic. A maara ya na mpụga Algeria, ọkachasị n'ihi
Asụsụ Hm Nai

**Hm Nai** (Mandarin: **Wunai** (唔奈 Wúnài), Cantonese: **Ng-nai**) bụ Asụsụ Hmong-Mien a na-asụ  na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ Hunan, China.  nwere ihe dịka mmadụ 5800 na-asụ asụsụ a, ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na-ebelata. Mao & Li (1997) kpebiri na ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Asụsụ Pa-Hng.

## Nbudata
A na-asụ Hm Nai na: 

* Longhui County: na Huxingshan 虎形山乡, Xiaoshajiang 小沙江乡, Motang 磨ń乡, Dashuitian 大水田乡. Asụsụ Huxingshan 虎形山乡 bụ ụdị kachasị mma edere ede, ebe ọ bụ na a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka ihe nnọchianya maka Hm Nai.
* Ógbè Xupu
* Ógbè Chenxi
* Ógbè Dongkou
* Ógbè Chengbu
* Ógbè Xinning

## Ihe odide
2023, D. Sasseville gosipụtara asụsụ a na-amaghị ama echekwara na ọtụtụ iberibe mbadamba nkume sitere n'ihe ndekọ nke Hattusa ma kwuo na ọ bụ asụsụ Kaskean.

## Akwụkwọ
Asụsụ Beni Snous

**Beni Snous** bụ ụdị Berber dị nso na Asụsụ Zenati nke a na-asụ na nso Tlemcen na Algeria.  

Na mbido narị afọ nke 20,  A na-asụ Beni Snous Berber n'obodo nta Kef, Tghalimet, Bou Hallou, Ait Larbi, Ait Achir, Adziddaz, na Mazzer; ndị niile na-asụrụ ya asụsụ abụọ n'Asụsụ Arabic. Ndị Beni Snous enweghị nsogbu iso ndị agbata obi ha na-asụ Berber kwurịta okwu n'etiti ndị Beni Bou Said dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ma (na ihe isi ike) nwere ike iso ndị si Figuig, Beni Iznacen, n'akụkụ ókèala na Morocco kwurịta ụka na Berber. Otú ọ dị, ha hụrụ Tashelhiyt (n'ebe ndịda Morocco) na Kabyle (n'etiti Algeria) ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-apụghị ịghọta aghọta.

Taa, ọ bụ naanị ndị agadi ole na ole nọ n'ógbè ahụ ka na-asụ Berber. Ọtụtụ 'ime ndị Beni Snous agbanweela Arabic, na-ejigide naanị okwu ole na ole site n'asụsụ nna nna ha, dị ka tabɣa "blackberries" ma ọ bụ *azduz* "pestle".

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Algeria

## Akwụkwọ

* 
* 
* 

## Edensibia
abụkarị ndị bi n'ime ime obodo ma na-anọpụ iche, ha na-agbanwekarị koodu na Algeria Arabic, French ma ọ bụ ọbụna Bekee iji kwurịta teknụzụ na-abụghị omenala na nchegbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Extinction de tamazight à Béni snous - onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ (na-ekwu okwu Arabic) na-enweta okwu Berber site na ụfọdụ ndị agadi ikpeazụ na-asụ Beni Snous Berber, na Kef
Detour (ihe nkiri 2016)

Detour bụ Ihe nkiri na-akpali akpali ***Njem*** Britain nke 2016 nke Christopher Smith dere ma duzie. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Tye Sheridan, Stephen Moyer, Emory Cohen, Bel Powley, John Lynch, Gbenga Akinnagbe na Reine Swart. E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na United States na 20 Jenụwarị 2017 site na Magnet Releasing .

## Atụmatụ
Nwa akwụkwọ iwu na-eto eto Harper na-ata nna nna ya dị ike Vincent ụta maka ịkpata ihe mberede ụgbọ ala nke mere ka nne ya nọrọ n'ọnọdụ coma. Otu mgbede n'ụlọ mmanya ọ zutere ma ṅụọ mmanya na onye omekome ọkachamara Johnny Ray, onye kwetara igbu Vincent maka $ 20,000. Johnny Ray na enyi ya nwanyị Cherry rutere n'ụtụtụ echi ya iji kpọrọ Harper gaa Vegas iji gbuo ya. Harper mechara ghọta na o mehiere ihe mgbe ọ matara na ya enweghị ike iweghachi nkwekọrịta ya na Johnny. Njem ahụ gaa Las Vegas na-aghọ agha nke ọgụgụ isi na mkpebi siri ike n'etiti Johnny Ray, onye nwere ụgwọ ịkwụ ụgwọ n'ụzọ, na Harper, onye na-achọ izochi mpụ nke ya na iji gbapụ n'aka Johnny Ray na Cherry.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Tye Sheridan dị ka Harper
* Stephen Moyer dị ka Vincent
* Emory Cohen dị ka Johnny Ray
* Bel Powley dị ka Cherry
* John Lynch dị ka Frank
* Jared Abrahamson dị ka Pọl
* Gbenga Akinnagbe dị ka Michael
* Reine Swart dị ka Claire Wiseman

## Ntọhapụ
Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara na Tribeca Film Festival na 16 Eprel 2016.   14 Mee 2016, Magnet Releasing nwetara ikike nkesa maka ihe nkiri ahụ, [1] nke ọ wepụtara na United States na 20 Jenụwarị 2017. 

## Nzaghachi

### Ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ
Detour nwetara $1,788 na United States na Canada  na $5,812 na mpaghara ndị ọzọ maka ngụkọta zuru ụwa ọnụ *Njem* $ 7,600, gbakwunyere $ 374,237 na ahịa vidio ụlọ. 

### Mmeghachi omume
, na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nchịkọta nyocha Rotten Tomatoes, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere ọkwa nkwado nke 63% dabere na nyocha 32, na nkezi nke 6/10. Na Metacritic, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere ọkwa nke 46 n'ime 100, dabere na ndị nkatọ 7, na-egosi "mgwakọta ma ọ bụ nkezi nyocha".

## Edensibia
niile iji mee ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịgbapụ. Site na taya dị n'ahụ ya maka ikuku, ọ na-enwe ike ịgbapụ site n'elu ụlọ ahụ ma gwuo ala ruo nnwere onwe. Ihe nkiri

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị [njikọ nwụrụ anwụ] 
* 
* NjemnaAllMovie
The Demon (ihe nkiri 1978)

The Demon  bụ ihe nkiri akparamagwa Ndị Japan nke afọ 1978 nke Yoshitarō Nomura duziri ma Masato Ide dere, dabere na akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke Seichō Matsumoto.

## Atụmatụ
N'ịbụ ndị ekworo na ọgụ ike nke mmekọrịta ha, otu nwoke, onye isi ya na nwunye ya tinyere ụmụ atọ n'egwuregwu nke ha - na nsonaazụ dị egwu. Mgbe Sōkichi kwụsịrị inye onye nwe ya nkwado ego, ọ hapụrụ ụmụ ya atọ, ndị ọ na-ekwusi ike na ha bụkwa nke ya, wee pụọ. Sōkichi nwere mgbagwoju anya na nwunye ya na-ewe iwe. 'iburu n'uche naanị nsogbu nke ha, ha na-aga idozi ọnọdụ ha.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Ken Ogata dị ka Sōkichi Takeshita
* Shima Iwashita dị ka Oume, nwunye Sōkichi
* Mayumi Ogawa dị ka Kikuyo, onye Sōkichi hụrụ n'anya
* Hiroki Iwase dị ka Riichi, nwa nwoke mbụ nke Sōkichi na Kikuyo

## Onyinye

* **1979 Onyinye nke Japanese Academy**
** Mmeri
*** Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Ken Ogata
*** Onye nduzi kacha mma - Yoshitarō Nomura
** Ndị a họpụtara
*** Ihe nkiri Kasị Mma
*** Egwú Kasị Mma - Yasushi Akutagawa
*** Ihe nkiri kacha mma - Masato Ide
* **1979 Blue Ribbon Awards**
** Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Ken Ogata
** Onye nduzi kacha mma - Yoshitarō Nomura
* **Ihe nrite ihe nkiri Hochi nke afọ 1978**
** Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Ken Ogata
* **1979 Kinema Junpo Awards**
** Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Ken Ogata
* **1979 asọmpi ihe nkiri Mainichi**
** Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Ken Ogata
** Onye nduzi nka kacha mma - Kyohei Morita
** Ihe nkiri kacha mma - Takashi Kawamata

## Edensibia
ya atọ, ndị ọ na-ekwusi ike na ha bụkwa nke ya, wee pụọ. Sōkichi nwere mgbagwoju anya na nwunye ya na-ewe iwe. 'iburu n'uche naanị nsogbu nke ha, ha na-aga idozi ọnọdụ ha.

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* EkwensunaTomato rere ure
* EkwensunaAllMovie
Ọbara Mgbe Ọchịchịrị

Blood at Sundown (: ***Sartana***; Italian: 1000 dollari sul nero lit.  dollar on the black') bụ ihe nkiri Spaghetti Western nke Alberto Cardone duziri. Ihe nkiri a bụ ihe a ma ama dị ka isi ihe na-akpali akpali maka Usoro ihe nkiri , nke Gianni Garko gosipụtara dị ka onye na-emegide dike nke onye ọjọọ ọ gosipụtara na Blood at Sundown .

## Atụmatụ
Johnny Liston laghachiri n'obodo ya mgbe afọ iri na abụọ gachara n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, n'oge ahụ nwanne ya nwoke na-enweghị obi ebere Sartana (Garko) weghaara obodo ahụ. Johnny kpebisiri ike ịlụso Sartana ọgụ ma kpụpụ ya n'ụlọ ikpe.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Anthony Steffen dị ka Johnny Liston
* Gianni Garko dị ka Sartana Liston (dị ka John Garko) 
* Erika Blanc dị ka Joselita Rogers
* Carlo D'Angelo dị ka Judge Waldorf (dị ka Charles nke Angel) 
* Sieghardt Rupp dị ka Ralph
* Roberto Miali dị ka Jerry Holt (dị ka Jerry Wilson) 
* Carla Calò dị ka Rhonda Liston (dị ka Carrol Brown) 
* Angelica Ott dị ka Mary
* Daniela Igliozzi dị ka Manuela Holt
* Franco Fantasia dị ka Sheriff
* Gianni Solaro dị ka Forrester
* Chris Howland dị ka Doodle Kramer
* Gino Marturano dị ka Nwoke nọ n'ụlọ mmanya
* Sal Borgese dị ka onye Mexico n'ụlọ mmanya
* Ettore Arena
* Mario Dionisi

## Ntọhapụ
A tọhapụrụ Blood at Sundown na Ịtali dị ka 1000 dollari sul nero na 18 Disemba 1966. 

## Ihe Nketa
 
[3] *Sartana* gosipụtara na ọ bụ ihe a ma ama nke na mgbe a tọhapụrụ Blood at Sundown na Germany, a gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Sartana. [5][3]'ịhụ ihe ịga nke ọma nke ihe nkiri ahụ, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Ịtali bụ Aldo Addobbati na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Germany chọrọ ka Garko gaa n'ihu na-eme fim dị ka onye Sartana, mana dị ka dike kama ịbụ onye ọjọọ, na onye na'ime ya na-anabata nkwekọrịta ka Sartana na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Spaghetti Western, na-enye ya nkwado edemede;  na-achọ igosi ụdị onye dị iche ma e jiri ya tụnyere ndị ọ kpara Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre na Per 100,000 dollari tiits, nke Izato ga-ana na-ana na ndị na-ana, nke na-ana ga-anabata onwe ya, nke na ndị na ndị na ya, nke ọ bụghị ndị na-emebi emebi,

## Edensibia
onwe na-abịanụ nke ókèala ahụ na ndị France na-apụ na Senegal; nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri ochie "Zaire" bụzi mmalite nke oge a; ọ bụ ezie na Hamilton na-apụta dị ka ihe na-echetara Bones; na-eme ihe ochie bụ ihe na-emebi emebi 

### Ọrụ ndị e depụtara

*  
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Spaghetti Western nchekwa data E debere  Wayback Machine
Detour (ihe nkiri nke 2013)

Detour  ihe nkiri 2013 ***Njem*** William Dickerson duziri.  

## Atụmatụ
Jackson Alder tetara wee hụ na e liri ya na ndụ n'ime Jeep ya mgbe ọ dara n'ime ya. Ọ na-anwa imeghe windo ya iji hụ otú apịtị ahụ dị elu, mana ala na-amalite ịba n'ụgbọala ya, ya mere ọ na-atụgharị windo ahụ ngwa ngwa. 

N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, elu ụlọ ya malitere ịda, mana o jisiri ike kwụsị ya ịda site na iji teepu na mkpọchi wheel. Ọ na-aṅụ mmiri ya fọdụrụnụ ma na-akwa ụta ozugbo n'ihi na ọ bụ mmiri niile ọ hapụrụ. Ọ na-ese obe n'azụ oche wee malite ikpe ekpere.

Ka e mesịrị, mgbe mmiri malitere ịdọrọ n'ime oghere nke elu ụlọ ahụ, Jackson na-eme ka otu n'ime kaadị akwụmụgwọ ya mee funnel ma kwado karama mmiri na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla n'okpuru ebe mmiri ahụ na-adọrọ. Ọ na-ewepụ oche ogige ma na-anwa ịdọrọ ogwe osisi ahụ site na obere oghere dị n'elu ụlọ, mana ọ naghị arụ ọrụ, ya mere ọ na-agbanye akwụkwọ akụkọ iji kpuchie oghere ahụ.

Na-eji okpu karama na-agbanye eriri n'ime osisi ahụ, ọ na-anwa ịmanye ya ka ọ gafee n'elu ụlọ ahụ, iji tụọ omimi o dị n'okpuru ala. Ogwe osisi ahụ na-agafe apịtị, mgbe o nwesịrị ọtụtụ ihe isi ike, ọ na-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịgafe n'elu. Nke a na-eme ka ọ gbakọọ na ọ dị naanị mita 3 site n'elu. 

Ọ na-anwa imepụta anwụrụ ọkụ ka ndị nnapụta wee chọta ya, yabụ ọ na-agbanye akwụkwọ ma gbaa ya ọkụ. Ọkụ ahụ na-ere ọkụ mgbe ọ tụbara ya na mberede mana o jisiri ike gbanyụọ ọkụ ahụ. Ụgbọala ahụ na-ama jijiji na mberede ma apịtị na-amalite jupụta n'osisi ahụ na-eme ka ọ kụọ isi ya n'osiri ahụ wee tụbọọ.

Mgbe ọ tetara, ọ hụrụ ụgbọ ala ya ugbu a kpuchiri apịtị na ọnyá n'isi ya. Ọ na-eme ka bandeeji n'ime uwe elu ya ma na-ekpuchi ya n'isi ya, jiri belt ya kpuchie ya.

Ọ na-anwa ịkwụsị apịtị ka ọ ghara ịba n'ụgbọala ahụ. N'ikpeazụ, na-enweta obi ike ịrịgo n'ime apịtị ahụ, ọ na-eyi uwe ime ya ma na-agbanye mmanụ ụgbọala n'ahụ ya niile iji mee ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịgbapụ. Site na taya dị n'ahụ ya maka ikuku, ọ na-enwe ike ịgbapụ site n'elu ụlọ ahụ ma gwuo ala ruo nnwere onwe. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-agwụ ka Jackson na-arịgo n'elu, na-ahụ obodo ahụ n'azụ.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Neil Hopkins dị ka Jackson
* Brea Grant dị ka Laurie
* Ptolemy Slocum dị ka Preston
* John Forest dị ka Terry
* Deb Snyder dị ka Didi

## Edensibia
niile iji mee ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ịgbapụ. Site na taya dị n'ahụ ya maka ikuku, ọ na-enwe ike ịgbapụ site n'elu ụlọ ahụ ma gwuo ala ruo nnwere onwe. Ihe nkiri

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
* NjemnaAllMovie
* NjemnaEbe nchekwa data ihe nkiri TCM
* NjemnaAmerican Film Institute Catalog
Ndị ọzụzụ atụrụ na Ndị Na-egbu Ọchụ

Shepherds and Butchers bụ Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri South Africa nke afọ 2016 nke Oliver Schmitz duziri. E gosipụtara ya na ngalaba Panorama na 66th Berlin International Film Festival .   bụ mgbanwe nke Akwụkwọ akụkọ izizi nke otu aha ahụ site n'aka Chris Marnewick, onye edemede nke New Zealand na onye bụbu onye ọka iwu na onye ọka ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke South Africa.

## Atụmatụ
Ka ọ na-eru nso na njedebe nke *ịkpa ókè agbụrụ* na South Africa, onye nche ụlọ mkpọrọ na-eto eto (Garion Dowds) na-amalite ịgba égbè nke yiri ka ọ bụ ihe na-enweghị isi nke na-ahụ ọnwụ nke ndị isi ojii asaa na-enweghị ihe agha. Otu onye ọka iwu a mụrụ na Britain nke e kenyere ikpe ya (Steve Coogan) na-achọ igosi na omume ya bụ n'ihi mmerụ ahụ uche sitere na gburugburu ọrụ ya. Onye ọka iwu na-agbachitere ya bụ onye na-emegide ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Steve Coogan dị ka John Weber - onye ọka iwu
* Andrea Riseborough dị ka Kathleen Marais - Prosecutor
* Garion Dowds dị ka Leon Labuschagne - Onye a na-ebo ebubo
* Deon Lotz dị ka Warrant Officer Rautenbach - Onye ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ
* Marcel van Heerden dị ka Justice J. P. van Zyl - Chief Judge
* Robert Hobbs dị ka Pierre De Villiers - Nwanne di John

## Onyinye
Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara ọnọdụ nke atọ na Panorama Audience Award na 66th Berlin International Film Festival . 

## Edensibia
na-enweghị ihe agha. Otu onye ọka iwu a mụrụ na Britain nke e kenyere ikpe ya (Steve Coogan) na-achọ igosi na omume ya bụ n'ihi mmerụ ahụ uche sitere

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Ndị ọzụzụ atụrụ na Ndị Na-egbu ỌchụnaTomato rere ure
Asụsụ Ogbi nke ndị Juu Algeria

**Asụsụ Ogbi nke ndị Juu Algeria** (**AJSL**), nke a makwaara dị ka Asụsụ Ogwe Ghardaia, bụ Asụsụ Ogbi nke obodo na-anwụ anwụ nke sitere na Ghardaïa, Algeria nke a na-eji ugbu a na Israel na ikekwe na France.

Obodo ndị Juu nke Ghardaïa kwagara France na Israel n'ime afọ 1943 ruo 1962. Otú  dị, n'ihi na ndị Juu Algeria ntị chiri na-alụkarị ndị Israel ntị chiri si ebe ndị ọzọ, ha nabatara asụsụ ogbi Israel (ISL) dị ka asụsụ ha bụ isi ma AJSL bụzi naanị ndị okenye na-eji ya eme ihe.

Obere ihe ka a maara banyere ojiji ya na France.

## Edensibia
bipụtara na livemint.com n'ọnwa Eprel 2021, Swapna Kona Nayudu kwuru okwu banyere otu esi eme ka ndị agha India nọchite anya na fim ahụ, na-ekwu na ọ bụ ezie na "A na-egosi ndị India na ndị Congo na-akwado ndị agha

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ JDCC
Asụsụ Gurara

**Gurara** (**Gourara**) bụ asụsụ Zenati Berber Oge a na-asụ na mpaghara Gourara (*Tigurarin*), otu agwaetiti nke oases gbara obodo Timimoun gburugburu na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Algeria. Ethnologue na-enye ya aha *Taznatit* ("Zenati"), tinyere Tuwat a na-asụ na ndịda ya; Otú ọ dị, Blench (2006) kewara Gurara dị ka olumba nke Mzab-Wargla na Tuwat dị ka olulu nke Asụsụ Riff.

## Ihe ndị e ji mara ya
Gu**'r**' n*a* Tuwat bụ naanị asụsụ Berber iji gbanwee r na ọnọdụ ụfọdụ na-acha uhie uhie ka ọ bụrụ *ħ*;  n'ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ ọ na-adaba na r, na-agbanwe schwa bu ụzọ ka ọ bụrụ a,  na ihe omume ikpeazụ a dịkwa na Zenata Rif-Berber na ugwu Morocco. 

 nwere ihe akaebe na-enweghị nkwubi okwu maka mmetụta Songhay na Gurara.

### ''Ahellil''
Omenala obodo nke *ahellil* uri na egwu na Gurara, nke akọwapụtara na Mouloud Mammeri's L'Ahellil du Gourara,  edepụtara dị ka akụkụ nke Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity site na UNESCO.

## Edensibia
bipụtara na livemint.com n'ọnwa Eprel 2021, Swapna Kona Nayudu kwuru okwu banyere otu esi eme ka ndị agha India nọchite anya na fim ahụ, na-ekwu na ọ bụ ezie na "A na-egosi ndị India na ndị Congo na-akwado ndị agha
Asụsụ Riff

[thumb|Pasentị nke ndị na-ekwu okwu Tarifit na Morocco site na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 2004 Dabere na data a chọtara http://www.hcp.ma/Recensement-general-de-la-population-et-de-l-habitat-2004_a633.html Ebe a]
N'ime nhazi ụfọdụ, asụsụ **Rif** (Rif) bụ alaka nke asụsụ Zenati Berber (Northern Berber), nke mpaghara Rif nke Morocco, nke gụnyere Riffian, otu n'ime Asụsụ Berber.

Blench (2006) na-ewere Riff dị ka ụyọkọ asụsụ, nke nwere ụdị ndị a: 

* Riffian
* Ghomara
* Shawiya
* Tidikelt
* Tuat
* Tlemcen
* Ọdọ Mmiri Sheliff

## Edensibia
bipụtara na livemint.com n'ọnwa Eprel 2021, Swapna Kona Nayudu kwuru okwu banyere otu esi eme ka ndị agha India nọchite anya na fim ahụ, na-ekwu na ọ bụ ezie na "A na-egosi ndị India na ndị Congo na-akwado ndị agha
Half-Caste (ihe nkiri)

Half-Caste nke a na-akpọkwa The Real Story of Half-Casta bụ Ihe nkiri egwu nke afọ 2004 nke Sebastian Apodaca dere ma duzie. N'ịbụ nke e debere na Southern Africa, ọ na-elekwasị anya n'otu ìgwè Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-achọ Half-Caste, ihe e kere eke ngwakọta nke a na-ekwu na ọ bụ akụkụ mmadụ na akụkụ agụ owuru.

## Atụmatụ
 
Otu n'ime akụkọ ifo kachasị akpata oyi n'ahụ n'Afrịka na-abịa na akụkọ a na-atụ egwu nke ụmụ akwụkwọ anọ ndị na-adọrọ mmasị ha n'akụkọ banyere ọkara mmadụ, ọkara agụ owuru na-ahụ ha na-alụ ọgụ maka ndụ ha. Akụkọ ndị ahụ agafeela site n'ọgbọ ruo n'ọzọ, mana ole na ole dị ndụ iji hụ ihe egwu ahụ n'onwe ha ma dịrị ndụ ịkọ akụkọ ahụ. Ugbu a, ka ụmụ akwụkwọ anọ na-abanye n'ọzara n'okpuru echiche na-ezighị ezi nke nchekwa na ọnụ ọgụgụ, anụ ọhịa ahụ ga-eme ka a mara ya, ụmụ akwụkwọ na-achọ ịmata ihe ga-achọpụta ihe mere ụfọdụ akụkọ ifo ji bụrụ nke kachasị mma maka ndị na-akọ akụkọ.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Sebastian Apodaca dị ka Bobby G. Cortez
* Robert Pike Daniel dị ka Jan
* Kim Te Roller dị ka Babzy-Cole
* Kathy Wagner dị ka Cleo
* Greg Good dị ka Ray
* Hylton Lea dị ka Lourence
* Rob Zazzali dị ka Gert
* Yvans Jourdain dị ka Chris
* Kelly Cohen dị ka Terry
* Philip Graham dị ka Ọkara Ọkwá

## Ntọhapụ
Universal Studios wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na DVD na August 3, 2004 ma wepụta ya ọzọ na DVD dị ka ihe atọ site na Screen Media na August 24, 2010.   tọhapụrụ ya na Jenụwarị 25, 2006. [1]

## Nnakwere
 
Mmeghachi omume nke ihe nkiri ahụ abụwo ihe na-adịghị mma.

Bill Gibron nke DVD Talk katọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ -akpọ ya otu n'ime ihe nkiri kachasị njọ e merela.Bill Thomps nke Sound on Sight.com nyere ihe nkiri ahụ nyocha na-adịghị mma na-akọwa ihe nkiri ahụ, nhazi, na ọrụ igwefoto na-ekwu, "E nwere ihe nkiri egwu ma mgbe ahụ enwere Half-Caste, na-eme ka ndị na-akwado egwu n'ebe niile na-eche na ụdị ahụ enweghị ike ime ihe ọjọọ ịkwa ákwá n'enweghị nchịkwa ka ha na-etinye ha n'okpuru egwu ya".

## Edensibia
bipụtara na livemint.com n'ọnwa Eprel 2021, Swapna Kona Nayudu kwuru okwu banyere otu esi eme ka ndị agha India nọchite anya na fim ahụ, na-ekwu na ọ bụ ezie na "A na-egosi ndị India na ndị Congo na-akwado ndị agha

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Ọkara ỌdịdịnaAllMovie
* Ọkara ỌkwánaTomato rere ure
Asụsụ Shammo

na-asụ asụsụ **Shammo** (*Shammɔ*) ma ọ bụ **Jere** n'ebe ugwu etiti Naịjirịa.  mejupụtara obere ìgwè n'ime asụsụ East Kainji.

 na-eji ekele nkịtị, *Shammɔ*, eme ihe n'asụsụ Shammo niile.

## Asụsụ
 

## Edensibia
echiche dịgasị iche iche banyere nke bụ olumba na nke dị iche iche asụsụ, n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na n'etiti ụmụ Arrernte n'onwe ha.

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Ndị bi na Plateau Area nke Northern Nigeria*. IAI, London
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mmekọrịta ndị Afrịka na-anọ n'etiti ndị ọchịchị Kauru na Pengana nke Central Nigerian Highlands, 1800-1900. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Boze polity nke Plateau State, Nigeria*. Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria: Babcock University Press.
* Shimizu, Kiyoshi 1968. Nchịkọta nke usoro klas I-b bụ nke a na-akpọ "Hong". Ngalaba nke asụsụ na asụsụ Naijiria, Mahadum Ibadan.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ìgwè asụsụ dị na gburugburu Benue-Plateau State. mimeo. Ụlọ Ọrụ Maka Ọmụmụ Asụsụ Naijiria, Kano.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndepụta okwu ise na nyocha sitere na Northern Jos Group of Plateau Languages. *Afrika na Übersee*, 62:4.253-271.
* Shimizu, Kiyoshi 1982a. Ndepụta okwu iri ọzọ na nyocha sitere na Northern Jos Group of Plateau Languages. *Afrika na Übersee*, 65:1.97-134.
* Shimizu, Kiyoshi 1982b. Die Nord-Jos-Gruppe der Plateausprachen Nigerias. *Afrika na Übersee*, 65 (2):161-210.
* Ụlọ nsọ, Olive 1922. Ihe edeturu banyere agbụrụ, mpaghara, Emirates na steeti nke mpaghara ugwu nke Naịjirịa. Argus Printing and Publishing Co. Cape Town.
Asụsụ Zenatic nke ọdịda anyanwụ Algeria

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Map nke ebe ndị na-asụ asụsụ Berber n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Algeria
**Asụsụ Zenati nke ọdịda anyanwụ [[Algeria]]** bụ asụsụ Zenati Berber a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ algeria, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke isi obodo Algiers.

 asụsụ Berber nke Western Algeria gụnyere Chenoua (nke Gouraya dị n'ime ya) na Snous. Ọ na-agụnyekwa olumba Berber a na-asụ na obere mpaghara nke Blida, Medea, Miliana na Ouarsenis (ya bụ Blench's Chelif Berber), yana olumba fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ (ma ọ bụ ugbu a?) nke na-adịghịzi adị nke Achacha, Aït H'lima na Bathia,   maka ọtụtụ n'ime ha enweghị data asụsụ.

## Ihe edeturu na ntụaka
Snous. Ọ na-agụnyekwa olumba Berber a na-asụ na obere mpaghara nke Blida, Medea, Miliana na Ouarsenis (ya bụ Blench's Chelif Berber), yana
Asụsụ Tugurt

**Tugurt**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Oued Righ [[Berber languages|Berber]]** na **Temacine Tamazight**, bụ ụdị Zenati Berber nke a na-asụ na ụfọdụ n'ime oases nke mpaghara Oued Right dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ gburugburu Touggourt na Algeria. , isi okwu ya dị na Temacine, Blidet-Amor, Meggarine na Ghomra.  nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Tumzabt (Mozabite) na Teggargrent (Ouargli) dị nso.

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Tuwat

**Tuwat** (*Touat*, *Tuat*) bụ asụsụ Zenati Berber. Ndị Zenata Berber na-asụ ya n'ọtụtụ obodo nta dị na mpaghara Tuat nke ndịda Algeria; ọkachasị Tamentit (ebe ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kwụsị na 1985 ) na Tittaf, nke dị n'ebe ndịda nke mpaghara okwu Gurara Berber. Ethnologue na-ewere ha dị ka otu asụsụ, "Zenati", mana Blench (2006) kewara Gurara dị ka olumba nke Mzab-Wargla na Tuwat dị ka olulu nke ụyọkọ Riff.

## Edensibia
Ethnologue na-ewere ha dị ka otu asụsụ, "Zenati", mana Blench (2006) kewara Gurara dị ka olumba nke Mzab-Wargla na Tuwat dị ka olulu nke
Asụsụ ọhụrụ

Kresh bụ obere asụsụ nke South Sudan. A na-ewere ya dịka alaka nke asụsụ Central Sudan. Boyeldieu (2010) na-ekpe ikpe na a gosighi nke a n'ụzọ na-eju afọ,   mana Starostin (2016) chọtara ihe akaebe doro anya, nakwa na onye ikwu ya kacha nso n'ime ezinụlọ ahụ yiri ka ọ bụ Birri.

A na-ewere Kresh n'ozuzu ya dị ka ụyọkọ asụsụ, mana ọ dịgasị iche iche. Blench (2000 ms) depụtara asụsụ Kresh ise, anọ n'ime ha (Kresh, Gbaya, Woro, na Dongo) Ethnologue gụrụ n'etiti asụsụ asaa nke Kresh / Gbaya (ma ọ bụ asatọ, na-agụ Aja). Otú ọ dị, Kresh na Gbaya bụ naanị exonym na endonym, ọ bụghị asụsụ ndị kwekọrọ ekwekọ; ha hà ka ụdị ise nke Ethnologue depụtara. Ethnologue na-ekwu na ụdị ndị ahụ anaghị aghọta ibe ha, mana na a na-aghọta Kresh-Ndogo (Gbaya-Ndogo) n'ụwa niile dị ka ụdị dị ùgwù, nakwa na a na'aghọta Naka dị ka ụdị kachasị. Blench (2000) gụnyekwara Furu (Bagero) dị ka asụsụ Kresh, ọ bụ ezie na Ethnologue kewara ya dị ka Kara.

Na mgbakwunye, ndị agbụrụ Kresh na-asụ Aja, mana ọ bụ ezie na ọ ka bụ Kresh na ụtọ asụsụ, Asụsụ Banda ndị na-enweghị njikọ emeela ka ọ ghara ịdị mma (Santandrea 1976). 

## Asụsụ
Ọtụtụ ụdị Kresh anaghị aghọta ibe ha:

* Aja (Gbaya) 
* Kresh kwesịrị ekwesị -- Ndogo (Gbaya) + Naka (Boro, Kpara) + Kresh-Hofra (Ngbongbo) + Woro (Orlo) (nke kachasị n'ebe ndịda).
* Dongo (nke kachasị n'ebe ugwu, nso na Kresh n'onwe ya) 

Aha *Gbaya*, *Dongo* na *Ndogo* bụ ihe na-edoghị anya, ebe a na-ejikwa ha maka Asụsụ Ubangian na-enweghị njikọ.

E kewara Furu dị ka Kresh, mana a maara ya ugbu a dị ka Sara.

## Edensibia
agbụrụ Kresh na-asụ Aja, mana ọ bụ ezie na ọ ka bụ Kresh na ụtọ asụsụ, Asụsụ Banda ndị na-enweghị njikọ emeela ka ọ ghara ịdị mma
Asụsụ Uduk

**Uduk**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Tw'ampa** (Tʼwampa), bụ asụsụ Koman a na-asụ na Sudan n'akụkụ ókèala ya na Etiopia. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị niile gbagara n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na Etiopia n'oge Agha Obodo Sudan nke Abụọ, mana ha laghachiri Sudan ozugbo agha kwụsịrị. Mbilite 'ọnwụ nke esemokwu na mpaghara Blue Nile mgbe afọ 2011 gasịrị mere ka ndị Uduk banye n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na Ethiopia na South Sudan.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

# Ndị na-esote n'ime oghere bụ allophones.
# Mkpụrụ okwu ndị dị n'ime oghere dị ụkọ ma ọ bụ dịpụrụ adịpụ.

### Mkpụrụedemede

## Edensibia
Sudan ozugbo agha kwụsịrị. Mbilite 'ọnwụ nke esemokwu na mpaghara Blue Nile mgbe afọ 2011 gasịrị mere ka ndị Uduk banye n'ogige ndị gbara

* Don Killian (2015) "Topics in Uduk Phonology and Morphosyntax" Ph.D. thesis. Mahadum nke Helsinki.
* Don Killian na Harald Hammarström (2010) "Notes on the morphosyntax of Uduk"
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Proto-Koman phonology na lexicon. Afrika und Übersee 66, 259-297.
Asụsụ Gule

**Gule**, nke a makwaara dị ka Anej, Fecakomodiyo, na Hamej, bụ asụsụ na-adịghịzi adị nke Sudan. A na-ahazi ya dịka otu n'ime Asụsụ Koman. Enweghị ihe akaebe -adịghị mma, Hammarström na-ekpebi na ihe akaebe ahụ ezughi ezu maka nhazi dị ka Koman. Otú  dị, ndị ọzọ nabatara ya dị ka Koman, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe akaebe na-enyere aka nke ukwuu n'ịrụzigharị ezinụlọ ahụ.

Ndị  na Jebel Gule na Blue Nile State, Sudan na-asụ asụsụ ahụ. Ndị na-asụ ya agbanweela Arabic site na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 20.

## Hụkwa

*  (Wiktionary) 

## Edensibia
Jebel Gule na Blue Nile State, Sudan na-asụ asụsụ ahụ. Ndị na-asụ ya agbanweela Arabic site na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 20.
The Good Man (ihe nkiri)

The Good Man  ihe nkiri 2012 nke Phil Harrison mere na Aidan Gillen. Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara  2012 Galway Film Fleadh . [1]

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Aidan Gillen dị ka Michael
* Kelly Campbell dị ka Ciara
* Thabang Sidloyi dị ka Sifiso
* Jonathan Harden dị ka Stephen
* Lunathi Mampofu dị ka Katleho
* Lutando Mthi dị ka Walter
* Lalor Roddy dị ka John

## Atụmatụ
Ihe nkiri ahụ na-elekwasị anya na akụkọ abụọ jikọtara ọnụ na-ewere ọnọdụ na Cape Town na Northern Ireland.

## Mmepụta
Ebe ndị  na-eme ihe nkiri gụnyere Belfast na South Africa.

## Edensibia
ọnụ 2002 ya na ndị na-akwado ihe nkiri n'ịntanetị The Gorean Voice, John Norman chetara na Ballantine Books, onye nwere ikike nke akwụkwọ 

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Martine Condé Ilboudo

**Martine Condé Ilboudo** (amụrụ n'afọ 1948) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri nke Burkinabé.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Martine Condé Ilboudo na Saint-Alexis, Siguiri, Guinea. O nwere nzere masta na nkwukọrịta site na Mahadum Ottawa .  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nkwurịta okwu, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị mbụ guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Burkina Faso.

A họpụtara Martine Condé Ilboudo ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke National Council of Communication (CNC).  'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2017, gọọmentị mara ya mma dị ka Commander of the Order of Merit for Arts, Letters and Communication . [1]

## Ihe nkiri

* *Siao 92*, 1992
* *Jazz na Ouaga*, 1993
* *Mkpu n'ime sahel*, 1994
* *Ozi ụmụ nwanyị maka Beijing*, 1995
* *Ịbụ nwanyị taa*, 1998
* Egwú ndị na-akụ egwú na Guinea, 2000

## Edensibia
ọnwa Disemba afọ 2017, gọọmentị mara ya mma dị ka Commander of the Order of Merit for Arts, Letters and Communication
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Danao

**Asụsụ Danao** bụ otu Asụsụ Austronesian a na-asụ na Philippines. Ha bụ Maguindanaon na Maranao, nke ọ bụla nwere ihe dịka otu nde ndị na-ekwu okwu; na Iranun nwere ihe dịka ndị na-asụ okwu 250,000.

## Ọnụ ọgụgụ

## Ihe odide ihe atụ

### Nkwupụta Ụwa Nile Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ
Maguindanaon:    .      Maranao:    .      

### Ihe Ndị Na-adịghị Mma

### Manga, Aden, Da

### Ikpe Ikpe

### Ihe edeturu

## Edensibia
Greenberg tụrụ aro ya na 1963 mana ihe akaebe dị otú ahụ abịaghị maka Songhay, Gumuz, na Koman ma ọ bụ asụsụ dị ugbu a: "Ọ bụ ihe aka

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Proto-Danaw: Nnyocha Ntụnyere nke Maranaw, Magindanaw na Iranun". Na Gallman, A., Allison, E., Harmon, C. na Witucki, J. editors, Papers in Philippine Linguistics No. 10. A-55:53-112. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University.