open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Board of Trustees of State University of New York v. Fox

Board of Trustees of State University of New York v. Fox, 492 US 469 (1989), bụ United States Onyeikpe Kasị Elu ikpe nke ndị nwe ikpe nyere iwu obere ụlọ ikpe ka ha tụleghachi nda ndabere nke nnukwu nke State University of New York na.  Amachibido ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa nkeonwe ka onye ọrụ na njirimara SUNY na Ndezi Mbụ Mbụ .  [1] Ezi ikpe ahụ nyere ụlọ ikpe dị ala anya ka ha jiri ọkọlọtọ e depụtara na Central Hudson Gas & Electric Corp. v. Public Service Commission (1980) [2] ma ezi ma mmachi na okwu na-eme ka guzozie ahụ.  ma, ọ bụrụ otú ahụ, ma usoro steeti ahụ.  bụ ụzọ kacha nta na-ahụ njedebe ahụ.  [1] Ụzọ a na-eme ka nlebara anya n'ụzọ ziri ezi, na-echekwa ikike bụ isi nke akwụkwọ onwe ikwu okwu mgbe ọ na-eleba anya na ụzọ steeti n'ụzọ dị mfe na nke na-adịghị mma.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Text of Board of Trustees of State University of New York v. Fox, 492 U.S. 469 (1989) is available from: CourtListener  Findlaw  Google Scholar  Justia  Library of Congress  Oyez (oral argument audio)
Broadrick megide Oklahoma

Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 US 601 (1973), bụ ọkpọ nke United States ọchịchị Kasị Elu na-akwado ngwaọrụ Oklahoma nke ndekọ ndị ọrụ steeti ihe aka na mmemme mmemme ụdị.  A na-ekwukarị Broadrick iji kwupụta ule maka ịma aka n'ihu na "oke oke nke mkpa abụ n'ezie, kama ọ mkpa oke mkpa, kpee ikpe n'ihe mkpochapụ nke iwu akwụkwọ."

## Njikọ mpụga

* Text of Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601 (1973) is available from: Google Scholar  Justia  Library of Congress  Oyez (oral argument audio)
Green v. Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi

Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke Green v bụ akwụkwọ na-echere na United States District Court maka District nke Columbia gbara akwụkwọ iji nwalee usoro iwu nke usoro mgbochi nke ewepụtara na 1998 Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).  Ikpe na-arụ ụka na, dị ka a gafeworo, usoro mgbasa nke DMCA na- 5 Okwu ziri ezi n'okpuru Ndezigharị Mbụ na Iwu United States .

## ndabere
Enyere iwu nwebiisinka nke Millennium Digital (DMCA) na 1998 isi iji kwado Nwebiisinka abụọ nke World Intellectual Property Organisation, na 1996 iji megharia ikike nwebisiinka maka ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ.  Iji MySQL sitere n'aka ọtụtụ ndị nwere nwé dị iche iche, Congress akwụkwọ na ha ga- na-arụkwu ọrụ nwebisiinka iji tinye ihe ndị na-eme ka ọ bụrụ iwu na-akwadoghị ịme ma ọ bụ kesaa ụdị na ngwaike nke nwere ike  nsogbu nwebisiinka isire na ọrụ nke ndị isi ha, dị ka decryption nke ezoro ezo.  na-arụ ọrụ.  To itule free Okwu allowances under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution and fair use, DMCA na-agwa ndị Library of Congress inye warara exemptions na-ለመ-circumvention ndokwa kwa afụ dabere na nsogbu ndu na ndu.  kamara ngafe ya, a katọrọ DMCA ka ọ na-enwe ike na-akụda akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ onwe ikwu okwu, n'agbanyeghị na iwu ikpe mbụ n' ikpe ndị dị ala ahụ ihe ihe agba agba na iwu ahụ-ama iwu.

A gbara akwụkwọ ikpe ugbu a pro bono na 2016 site na Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) na Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati na- anya ndị mkpuchi nchekwa Matthew D. Green na Andrew Huang .  Green, onye prọfesọ na Mahadum Johns Hopkins, arịa ibipụta azụmahịa nke ngwaọrụ na ngwaọrụ ma na-atụ egvu na ndị na-achọpụta ihe ga-eme megidere iwu ya n'okpuru DMCA, ebe Huang mmepụta arịa na ese iji.  tinye ihe ndị ọzọ n'ime oriri oriri dị elu., mana nke a na-eji emere High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP) ọtụtụ maka mgbasa HDTV.  Okwu ikpe ahụ na-ekwu na ebe etiti nke DMCA, Nkebi nke 1201, bụ nke sara mbara ma bụrụ nke na-akwadoghị ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-ire iji ndu ndị a niile n'okpuru Ndezi Mbụ, yana na usoro nke afọ atọ.  dị mfe ma dị arọ iji bụrụkwa.  ekwekọghị n'usoro iwu.  Ikpe a nwere iwu ndị dị na Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke United States site na mmanye Nkeji 1201, yana megide Library of Congress na United States Copyright Office site na ịmanye iwu usoro afọ atọ.

Okwu a akara ruo Juni 2019 mgbe Ọkaikpe Emmet G. Sullivan nyere iwu maka nzaghachi azụma maka nchikota ikpe iji ikpe ahụ.  N'usoro a, Onyeikpe Sullivan kagburu ikpe ikpe ahụ gbasara ụdị DMCA sara mbara nke ukwuu ma ọ bụ usoro iwu nke afọ awụ, na- diski na arọ a arọ, mana ọ tara na DMCA ji aka na ụdị ahụ Green na Huang  .  bu n'obi ime, ma dị ka ihe omume Ndezigharị Mbụ dị irẹ.  N'ihi na Green na Huang nwere ikike dị mma iji nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'igosipụtapụta ahụ n'okwu ha, Onyeikpe Sullivan kwere ka ikpe ahụ gaa n'ihu na ndị ozi kpọmkwem.  [1] ọkọri, Sullivan akwụkwọ edemede ikpe ahụ na 2021;  EFF na-achọ ịkpegharị ikpe ahụ n'Ikpe Mkpegharị Ikpe nke United States maka District nke Columbia Circuit

## Ntụaka
Sheppard v. Maxwell

Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 US 333 (1966), bụ ikpe United States Ndịikpe Kasị Elu nke ndụra ikike onye a na-azara ọnụ nwere ikpe ziri ezi dị ka ihe ndezigharị nke isii ụzọ na ziri ezi nke ndezigharị nke iri na anọ .

Ori, ahụ ahụ na-achọ osisi ma Sam Sheppard, onye a na-azara ọnụ, a ụmụaka ikpe ziri ezi maka igbu ọchụ nke abụọ nke egosi ya, bụ nke a mara ya ikpe, n'ihi na onye ikpe ikpe na-azụ.  ka ọ mba ichebe ya nke ọma site na nnukwu nnukwu., mgbasa ozi juru ebe niile, na ajị mbunobi nke gara n'ihu ikpe ya.

## ndabere
Mgbe Sheppard nwesịrị ikpe ikpe ụlọikpe ikpe maka igbu ọchụ nke abụọ maka ọnwụ nhụsianya nke nwunye ya dị ime, Sheppard mara ikpe ahụ dị ka ngwaahịa nke ikpe na-ezighị ezi. Sheppard, bụ́ onye kwusiri ike na aka ya dị ọcha na mpụ ahụ, boro ebubo na ọkàikpe ikpe ahụ echebeghị ya pụọ na mgbasa ozi buru ibu, nke juru ebe nile na ajọ mbunobi nke gara n'ihu ya.

Mkpegharị, sitere na mkpebi ụlọikpe mpaghara Ohio, kwadoro nkwupụta ya. Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị nke Isii kagburu mkpebi ahụ.

## Mkpebi
Justice Clark kwuru echiche nke ụlọ ikpe
 

## Hụkwa

* F. Lee Bailey
* Ndepụta nke ikpe Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States, mpịakọta 384
* Na-aga n'ihu

## Ntụaka

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Nwoke ahụ ezighi ezi: Mkpebi ikpe ikpeazụ na Dr. Sam Sheppard Murder Case (Random House, 2001) ISBN 978-0679457190

## Njikọ mpụga

* Text of Sheppard v. Maxwell, 384 U.S. 333 (1966) is available from: CourtListener  Findlaw  Google Scholar  Justia  Library of Congress  Oyez (oral argument audio)
Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Queen Anne

thumb
 

The Queen Anne Hotel bụ ụlọ oriri na mmeri na San Francisco, na Sutter Street.  Ezinụlọ nkwari akụ ahụ bụ ụlọ ihe mere eme 1890 Victoria, na aha Queen Anne architectural style, ma gosi ya mma n'ụdị ihe a na-ese .  Na mbụ, ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ.  Ɔ lanarị obere ala ọma jijiji San Francisco na 1906.

## Na-akpagbu
Ndị egwuregwu na egwuregwu bụ ama ama maka oriri nta .  [1] [2] Ekwuru na onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ gụchara mbụ, Mary Lake, na-eche ụlọ ọrụ mbụ ya na Room 410. [3] Achọpụtara ihe mere eme nke ụlọ oriri na ihe ahụ n'ime ihe omume nke ihe.  nkiri nkiri Haunted Hotels .

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na San Francisco

## Ntụaka
Ụlọ Donaldina Cameron

Ndị ụkọchukwu Donaldina Cameron, nke a na-akpọbu Occidental Board Presbyterian Mission House na Chinese Presbyterian Mission House, bụ ụlọ ihe mere eme nke e wuru na 1908, ma dị na Chinatown na San Francisco, California.  Ojiji mbụ e ji ụlọ ụlọ ahụ bụ ebe nchekwa nke ncheta awụ nke 20 maka ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ anụmanụ China.  [1] Donaldina Cameron, onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ ahụ bụ onye nduzi ụlọ.  [2] N'ihi ihe mere eme nsogbu na eze na-ahụ mma nke ụlọ ahụ, a na-akpọ ya mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ụlọ na-ekpo ọkụ.  Ndị nwe ahụ nwere ikike a ndị obodo China ajụjụ elele, Cameron House.
alt=Donaldina Cameron (1922), director of the Donaldina Cameron House|áká_èkpè|thumb| Donaldina Cameron (afọ 1922)
Ọtụtụ ndị China na-akwaga mba California n'oge 1849 Gold Rush, ha na-aga otu ụzọ n'ụzọ ise nke ndị bi na anọ n'ime mpaghara ndị na-egwuputa ihe.  [1] [2] [3] A na-emeso ndị China ihe n'ụzọ na-adịghị mma, ha na-arụkwa ọrụ dị nta n'ebe a na-egwupụta ihe na n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè.  .  N'ihi ya, ụmụ China ole na ole ike isonyere ndị mmekọ ha na California, na ndị nwoke China na-amị anya ya n'ụzọ na-edu ezi.

Na 1873, ụmụ anụmanụ haziri Presbyterian Women's Occidental Board of Foreign Missions.  E hiwere ụlọ occidental Board Presbyterian Mission House na 1876 na Chinatown na San Francisco, n'okpuru nduzi nke Margaret Culbertson (1834–1897).  [1] [2] E hiwere ya dị ka ebe obibi maka ụmụ anụmanụ China ndị na-agbanarị ọrụ mkparị, ma ọ bụ ịgba akwụkwọna.  [1] [3] Ebe mbụ e nwere ikike a bụ ụlọ osisi dị n’ofe okporo amá dị na 933 Sacramento Street.

Rev. FS "Dick" Wichman duuru Ndị Kraịst Donaldina Cameron site na 1947 ruo 1977. [1] N'okpuru Wichman, Cameron House fim mmemme ha wee kee mmekọ nwoke na nwoke na klaasị nwoke.  [1] E mechara boro Wichman ebubo maka mmetọ agụụ na omume ahụ arụ na 1990s.  [1] [2] [3] Wichman agọnarị ebubo a tupu ọ edi.  [4] N'ihi nke oke, ụlọ ọrụ San Francisco DA akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ikpe.  [4] [5] N'afọ 2004, "Healing Task Force" nke ụka , nke ndị mbụ ikpeazụ wee bụrụ na Wichman emejọwo ma mebie ụmụ nwoke 18, a kpọrọ sitere na Cameron House na Presbyterian Church na Chinatown .  [2] ọrịka ahụ agbala mbọ maka otu otu obodo, nke achụ ego maka mpụ na ike mgbaghara.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta akara ala San Francisco ahapụtara
* Ndebanye aha saịtị Presbyterian/Reformed American
* Agha Tong
* Tye Leung Schulze

## Ntụaka
Whittier Mansion

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Whittier Mansion bụ ụlọ ihe mere eme na 2090 Jackson Street na San Francisco, California, US.  Edepụtara ya na akwụkwọ aha nke ebe ihe mere eme ma bụrụ akara ngosi San Francisco .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ Edward Robinson Swain ma wuo ya na 1896 site n'aka ezinụlọ nke onye na-ahụ maka ego William Franklin Whittier, ọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ 30.   Ihe owuwu gụnyere mgbidi brik ejiri ígwè gbasie ike na ihu nke nkume aja uhie nke Arizona. 

Ndị eze ahụ bụ ebe obibi nke onwe, ma ike jere ozi dị ka Consulate German maka German Reich na 1941, n'oge ịrị elu nke Nazi Germany, [1] mgbe Agha Agha nke ịhụnanya na 1950, e jidere ụlọ ahụ ma ree ya.  n'ahịa egwuregwu ma abụghị na ụlọ egwuregwu.  ebe obibi nkeonwe ruo ọtụtụ afọ, [2] sochiri ụlọ nke California Historical Society (1956–1991) na-ebi.  [3] [4] A na-ekwu na a na-akpagbu ya.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
Ụlọ Egwuregwu Ahịa

thumb|Market Street Cinema.
 

Market Street Cinema bụ ụlọ ihe nkiri ihe mere eme dị na Market Street na mpaghara Mid-Market, San Francisco, California .  David na Sid Grauman kpara ya na 1912 dị ka ndị egwu ihe nkiri Imperial .  [1] ọ bụrụ ụlọ ihe nkiri dị ka Premiere Theatre (1929) na United Artists Theatre (1931).

Emere ihe ngosi izizi mbụ nke Dirty Harry ebe a [1] na 22, 1971. 

N'afọ 1972, onye na-ahụ ihe nkiri Mike Weldon (Skintight, 1979) ọhụrụra ya, ma nye ikike Market Street Cinema ma jiri ya mee ihe na-egosi 2000 dị ka ebe ibu ndị okenye.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ebe ndị okenye mbụ na-enye eze "ịgba egwu Ụkwụ," ebe ndị na-agba egwu egwu ga-awaị mmadụ na-achọ ịbanye site n'ịnọ ọdụ n'apata ndị inyom.  Ngalaba Ikpe Ziri Ezi gbara Mike Weldon akwụkwọ maka "ịgbanye ọnụ," mana ọ ugboro ugboro n'ikpe ndị ahụ nyere ndị na-eyi uwe n'oge ha na-ezute, na 'agba egwu' ndị na-ekiri "mme enwe mmekọahụ"  na-akparịta ụka."  [1] Ụbọchị nke ụlọ ihe nkiri na San.  Edere ụlọ ọrụ mmekọ nwoke na aha nke Francisco na 1980 na edemede foto nke onye na-ese foto Leon Mostovoy [2] dere.  N'October 2015, San Francisco Planning Commission mụrụ ọkụ ụlọ ihe nkiri ma jiri ụlọ nwere ike ike ya.

 A na-ewere Cinema Market Street dị ka ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ n'ọdịbendị a ma ama: ọ na-egosi na ihe omume 2013 nke Ghost Adventures (oge 7, nsogbu 25) [1] wee jiri ya mee.  ihe dị ka ebe agbapụ site n'aka onye na-ese ihe nkiri Charles Webb maka ihe nkiri egwu dị ala na-achọ ego ese G- Ụkwụ Ụkwụ .

Na August 15, 2016, Mint Minx Press bipụtara novella *Market Street Cinema* nke onye edemede bụ Michele Machado, na-akọ akụkọ akụkọ ifo nke onye ịgba egwu na-arụ ọrụ na klọb na 1998. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke warara klọb
* Mitchell Brothers O'Farrell Ụlọ ihe nkiri

## Ntụaka
Ụlọ Nzukọ

The Chambers Mansion bụ ụlọ ihe mere eme nke e wuru na 1887, ma dị na 2220 Sacramento Street na Pacific Heights agbata obi San Francisco, California .  [1] Na 2010, CBS News na- elele na Chambers Mansion otu n'ime "ihe ndị kacha atụ egwu" na United States, dabere na ozizi nke ዲዮlite ya gbara.

 Edepụtara ụlọ ahụ dị ka otu n'ime San Francisco Designated Landmark, akọwa Ọktọba 5, 1980.
alt=Robert Craig Chambers (1898), when he served in the 3rd Utah State Legislature|áká_èkpè|thumb|199x199px| RC Chambers (1898), na 3rd Utah State Legislature
Onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ ahụ bụ Julius Case Mathews na ụlọ ọrụ JC Mathews & Son.  [1] Ụdị ụlọ ụlọ bụ Queen Anne Victorian Core Gothic na Tuscan.

Ewubere ụlọ obibi nke Chambers na 1877 maka RC Chambers (Robert Craig, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-amata ya na okpukpe ezi dị ka Richard Craig; 1832–1901);  na maka nri ya Eudora T. ( née Tolles; 1848–1897 ).  [1] [2] [3] Chambers bụ onye na-egwupụta akụ na-egwuputa ihe na Utah, onye ọrụ banki na onye agha ngwaahịa.  [4] Eudora Tolles Chambers nwụrụ na 1897 mgbe ọ dị afọ 48/49, na-eso mbọ igbu onwe ya.  [5] [1] Mgbe Chamber nwụsịrị na 1901 na ndị nketa, eketara ụlọ ya na San Francisco.  [2] Enwere ndị na-anyarịta onwe ha onye ketara ụlọ;  ụdị ụfọdụ na-ekwu na nwanne ya echere nke nta Ada Chambers;  na ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ ma ike ya abụọ (ma ọ bụ Eudora nwanne Lillian na Harriet).

## Ihe egwu na akụkọ ifo
Ụlọ Chambers abụrụla isiokwu nke ọtụtụ akụkọ.  Akụkọ kacha ewu ewu (ma na-abụghị eziokwu) bụ nwa nwanne Chamber Claudia Chambers bi na nwanne ya nwanyị n'ụlọ e ketara eketa, ụmụnne nwanyị ahụ adịghịkwa emekọrịta ihe. Na 1917, ha wuru ụlọ nke abụọ n'ụlọ ahụ ka ha nwee ike ibi iche.  Egburu Claudia, a na-egbu ya na ọkara n'ihe ezinụlọ ahụ kwuru dị ka ihe mberede ọrụ ugbo.  A hụla mmụọ Claudia ka ọ na-akpa n'ụlọ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị onye aha ya bụ "Claudia Chambers" biri n'ụlọ ahụ, kwa ndekọ obodo. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta akara ala San Francisco ahapụtara

## Ntụaka
Ụlọ nkwari akụ Union Square

thumb| Hotel Union Square
Hotel Union Square dị na 114 Powell Street na San Francisco, California .  Ewubere ya na 1908, nwere okwu dị mfe na ulo n'oge oge mmachibido iwu, na Dashiell Hammett bụ onye Nkwado.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E wuru ụlọ oriri na mmanya na 1908 dị ka Golden West Hotel, maka 1915 Panama–Pacific International Exposition .  [1] N'oge oge mmachibido iwu, 10,000 square feet (930 m speakeasy a na-akpọ The Golden Bubble dị n'okpuru ụlọ nkwari akụ ahụ. [2] [3] Ala terrazzo mbụ na akwụkwọ ahụaja ka dị n'ebe.  a na-eji ugbu a dị ka ebe nchekwa.

N'afọ ndị 1950, a kpọ foto ụlọ oriri na-eme Golden State Hotel.  [1] oriri oriri na six Personality nke ụlọ ahụ na-egosi 1980 na na 1985 mepe iche ya ka emezi sori dị ka Hotel Union Square.  [2] Emezi iso ya nke ukwuu na 2008, mgbe e ibu Dashiell Hammett Suite na Room 505. [3] Ime ime ụlọ bụ Colum McCartan, na-eke Lisa Sayed, onye mmekọ nke ụlọ nkwari akụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Sisterhood of the Traveling Hotels, bụ bụ  onye haziri Ring In the Kids Suite.  Lisa Compagno haziri Dashiell Hammett Suite.  Enwere ọnụ ụlọ ndị ọbịa na ọnụ ụlọ 131.

Dashiell Hammett na Lillian Hellman nwere ike duzie ọtụtụ n'ime ihe omume ha na họtel ahụ, [1] wee debanye aha nyere ya ka ọ bụrụ Josephine Dolan n'ime ụlọ ebe ahụ n'ahụ tupu ha 1921. 

A na-ekwu na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-ewu ewu, karịsịa Room 207. Ụfọdụ na-ekwu na mmụọ dị n'ime ụlọ ahụ bụ Hellman. 

## Hụkwa

* A na-ekwu na ọ nọ na mpaghara San Francisco Bay

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Hotel Union Square
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ágrein Mesa

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Ọbá akwụkwọ Alaka nke Angeles Mesa bụ ọbá akwụkwọ alaka nke Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze Los Angeles na agbataobi Mesa nke Los Angeles.  Ewubere ya na ngwụcha afọ 1920 dabere na ụdị mweghachi nke Ọchịchị Spanish nke onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Royal Dana.  Enyere ụlọ ahụ ma meghere ọha na eze na Ọktoba 9, 1928, wee rie ihe dị ka $35,000 iji wuo na ịrụkwa ya.

Na 1987, agbakwunyere Alaka Angel Mesa na ọtụtụ ọba akwụkwọ alaka ndị ọzọ dị na Los Angeles na Ndebanye aha Mba nke Ebe Akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka akụkụ nke nrubeisi otu isiokwu.[1]  Ngwa ahụ kwuru na e wuwo ụlọ akwụkwọ ọbá akwụkwọ alaka dị iche iche n'ụdị mgbanwe oge dị iche iche iji debe usoro ọbá akwụkwọ alaka mbụ nke Obodo Los Angeles.

## Hụkwa
 

* Ndepụta nke ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme edebanyere aha na Los Angeles
* Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze Los Angeles

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Alaka Angeles Mesa - Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze Los Angeles
* Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke Ọbá akwụkwọ Alaka Angeles Mesa
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ọbá akwụkwọ Alaka nke Angeles Mesa nke e dere ede site na 1936 ruo 1949, nke ndị ọrụ dere
* Ozi gbasara owuwu nke Ọbá akwụkwọ Alaka nke Angeles Mesa - eziokwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ
* Mmemme maka nraranye nke Ọbá akwụkwọ Alaka Mesa arụzigharịrị arụzigharị, yana akụkọ ya n'asụsụ Bekee na Spanish
* Edemede akwụkwọ akụkọ, "Ọbá akwụkwọ mpaghara na-amalite site na nkwụnye ego nke akwụkwọ 150", Angeles Mesa News, June 25, 1937
Ebe Ọrụ Nkà na Ụzụ Eagle Rock

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Center for the Arts Eagle Rock, nke a na-akpọbu dị ka ọba akwụkwọ alaka ụlọ ọrụ Eagle Rock na Eagle Rock Community Cultural Center, bụ ụlọ ọrụ Revival na Spanish Colonial Revival nke dị na Eagle Rock, na north-central Los Angeles County,  California .

## Ụlọ akwụkwọ
.Ewebere ụlọ ahụ na 1915 ka ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie, aha ya bụ Ọbá akwụkwọ Eagle Rock Carnegie.  [1] E mgba obodo Eagle Rock na Los Angeles na 1923. E wu ụlọ ọba akwụkwọ ahụ na 1927, [1] wee bụrụ Ọbá akwụkwọ Alaka Rock Rock na egwu Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze Los Angeles .  E mechiri ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ n'afọ 1981 mgbe e meghere nnukwu ihe owuwu a sere

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na 1997 ngalaba na-ahụ maka Ọdịbendị hiwere The Eagle Rock Community Cultural Center (ERCCC) iji nye ndị obodo mmemme omenala.  [1] N'oge na-adịghị anya, Eagle Rock Community Cultural Association ihe akara dị ka Centre for the Arts Eagle Rock (CFAER), nke dị na akuku Colorado Boulevard na Rockland, otu ngọngọghị anya nke Eagle Rock Boulevard, na  Eagle Rock district nke Los Angeles .

Ekwupụtara ụlọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme omenala na Los Angeles na 6/18/1985.  [1] Edepụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1987.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke Los Angeles Historic-Cultural ncheta na akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Andrew Carnegie (Corona, California)

Ọbá akwụkwọ Andrew Carnegie dị na Corona, California na Riverside County, California, na 8th na Main Street, bụ ọba akwụkwọ Carnegie wuru na 1905–06.  Amarakwa dị ka Old Corona Public Library, e depụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1977. [1] E kwaturu ụlọ ahụ na 1978, [2] mana o doro anya na ọ ka dị na ndebanye aha mba.

Ọ bụ ọrụ Revival Classical nke onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Franklin Pierce Burnham, ma bụrụ naanị ihe atụ Corona nke ụdị revival Classical.  [1] nri ahụ ọrụ dị ka ọbá akwụkwọ nke Corona site na 1906 ruo 1971. 

Ya ụlọ ụlọ "kwetara site na ya ọnyịnya na National Register of Historic Places. Otú ọ dị, ụlọ ahụ guzoro 'boarded elu na ụlọ ụlọ mgbe obodo na-ewe iwe ihe a ga-eme na ụlọ' site na 1971 ruo 1978  Ọ e bibiri na.  Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọbá akwụkwọ Corona sitere na ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ 1893 WCTU, nke ụlọ akwụkwọ YMCA 1895 n'chiri ya, n'aka nke ya bụ ndị Women's Improvement Club weghaara ya ma osisi bufee ya n'obodo ahụ na 1900. Ọbá akwụkwọ ndị  mbụ mbụ nwe ụlọ ọrụ ruo mgbe Carnegie ego Eka Eka $ 10,000 na March, 1905 nke a na-azụ na $ 11,500 n'ihi nke JA Flagler nke New York, onye o doro anya na ọ nwere njikọ na Corona na.  abụ na ịbụ ezigbo enyi Andrew Carnegie a raara nye July 2, 1906. E kwaturu ụlọ ahụ na 1978." 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ Carnegie dị na California

## Ntụaka
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ N'efu nke Alameda

Alameda Free Library bụ ọbá akwụkwọ nke Alameda, California .  Ewubere ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie site na 1902 ruo 1903 ma bụrụ ụlọ mbụ a mgbaàmà maka ọbá akwụkwọ obodo ahụ bụ́ nke e debere n'ihe ndị ọzọ dị iche iche ụdị 1877. Agbakwunyere ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ na Ndebanye aha Mba nke Ebe Akụkọ ihe mere eme eme.  na June 25, 1982. Alameda Free Library dị n'ofe okporo ámá site na ndị Obodo Alameda, saịtị ndị ọzọ ụtụtụ NHRP.

## Akụkọ ihe owuwu ụlọ
alt=Alameda Free Library|áká_èkpè|thumb| Alameda Free Library ụlọ
CH Foster na nwa ya nwoke GJ Foster haziri ụlọ ahụ na akwụkwọ eclectic nke ọtụtụ ụdị ụlọ ụlọ, Neoclassical, Renaissance Revival, na Baroque Revival .  Ụgwọ ahụ nwere okpukpu abụọ na-eche ihu na brik mkpaji na nke a kpụrụ akpụ n'ụdị nke okpuru ulo ya, nke e wuru na nkume isi awụ.

Ihu akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere oghere ogidi brik abụọ na frieze nwere tympanum egwu mma na- akwụkwọ mepere emepe;  ogidi ndị ahụ bụ nke mbụ ụdị ha na California.  Aha ụzọ ụlọ ahụ dị n'ime ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke dị n'elu steepụ mabụl na granite.  Otu windo abụọ n'ụdị ọla nke ọnụ ụzọ ahụ;  Window dị n'elu n'ịkpọ nke ọ gbala na-agbago, ebe nke ala dị anọ na kọlụm gbara ya gburugburu.  Elu ụlọ ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ e ji ọla kụgidere nwere enyo enyo dị elu .  Isi ọnụ ụlọ nke ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ dị na ihe nke abụọ, nke nwere ike iru site na steepụ mabụl;  nnukwu ụlọ ahụ nwere windo ugogbe ntụ ise na akwụkwọ ikike ya.

## Hụkwa

* Ndebanye aha obodo nke ndepụta ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na Alameda County, California

## Ntụaka
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Carnegie (Anaheim, California)

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Ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie dị na Anaheim, California bụ ụlọ ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie nke e wuru na 1908. Ọ bụ John C. Austin chepụtara ụlọ ụdị Revival Classical, wee mepee na 1909. 

Ọ bụ ọbá akwụkwọ ọha ruo 1963. N'ime 1970s ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọrụ maka Obodo Anaheim. Ọ bụ ugbu a otu n'ime ụlọ nke MUZEO, ihe ngosi nka nke omenala obodo, akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà.

Edepụtara akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Anaheim Carnegie na National Register of Historic Places na 1979.

Ọ bụ naanị ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie ike na Orange County ;  ndị ọzọ nọ na Fullerton, Orange, Santa Ana, na Huntington Beach anwụghị.

## Hụkwa

* Ndebanye aha obodo nke ndepụta ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na Orange County, California

## Ntụaka
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Colton Carnegie

Ọbá akwụkwọ Colton Carnegie bụ ọba akwụkwọ Carnegie dị na 380 North La Cadena Drive na Colton, California .  Ewebere akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ na 1908 site na onyonyo $10,000 sitere na Carnegie Foundation .  Architect Franklin P. Burnham haziri ụlọ Neoclassical, ihe atụ nke ụdị na Colton.  Ndị ahụ nwere ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke kọlụm Ionic na-akwado, frieze na pediment a na-achọ mma n'elu ọnụ ụzọ ahụ, na pilasters na nkuku.  Na mgbakwunye n'ịkwakọba ihe akwụkwọ 1,000 akwụkwọ n'obodo ahụ, ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ na-enwe obodo obodo na ndị otu na ndị jere ozi dị ka ndị.  Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ kwagara n'iche buru ibu na 1982, ụlọ ahụ ahụ ebe ngosi mgbe ochie nke Colton .
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## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Colton Area Museum website
Ọbá Akwụkwọ Alaka Ọwụwa Anyanwụ San José Carnegie

thumb|East San Jose Carnegie Library.
Ọbá akwụkwọ Alaka East San José Carnegie bụ ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie dị na San Jose, California, USA .  [1] Ọ mepere na 1908 ma bụrụ ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie ikpeazụ na Santa Clara County ka na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ọba akwụkwọ.  Ọ bụ nke nke Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze San José .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na mbụ nna ọbá akwụkwọ dị na East San José, nke e wuru maka $ 7,000 na 1907, ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ sonyeere obodo San Jose usoro mgbe East San Jose na-azụ San Jose.  Emezi nkọwa ụlọ mbụ ahụ ma tinye ya na 1981. Na 1990 e depụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places .

.Nrụgharị ọzọ nke alaka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, gụnyere 10,000-square-foot (930 m2) gbakwụnye na nhazi akụkọ ihe mere eme mbụ, malitere na February 14, 2008. Ememe mkpụcha rịbọn maka alaka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ emepegharịrị ọhụrụ mere n'elekere 11:00 nke ụtụtụ n'August.  29, 2009. The East San Jose Carnegie Library nwetara LEED Silver asambodo na 2010 Citation Award dị ka a pụrụ iche Ụlọ na mmegharị re-eji / mmeghari ohuru Atiya site Santa Clara Valley Chapter nke American Institute of Architects. 

Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ebe mmụta ezinụlọ, ọnụ ụlọ obodo, kọmpụta iri abụọ na otu, ọtụtụ ọrụ gbasara ezinụlọ na ngwa asụsụ pụrụ iche.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ozi Ọbá akwụkwọ Alaka East San José Carnegie dị na Weebụsaịtị San José Libraries
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ọha Exeter

thumb|2009-0725-CA-ExeterPublicLibrary.
. Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọha Exeter bụ ọba akwụkwọ Carnegie dị na 309 S. E St. na Exeter, California.  Ewubere ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ na 1916 site na onyinye $5000 sitere na Carnegie Foundation;  ọ bụ otu n'ime ọba akwụkwọ isii Carnegie wuru na Tulare County.  Obodo Women's Club malitere mmemme ọbá akwụkwọ Exeter na 1910 mana enweghị ụlọ nke ya tupu e wuo ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie.  A. Merrill Bowser chepụtara ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ n'ụdị revival Mission, onye atụmatụ ya ahọpụtara site na atụmatụ atọ o debere James Bertram.  Nhazi ahụ na-agụnye elu ụlọ úkwù dị ala, ihe mgbochi a na-adọba ụgbọala, na ọnụ ụzọ sara mbara nke nwere ogwe iko n'akụkụ ọnụ ụzọ ahụ.  A na-eji motif Union Jack mee ihe na windo na transom n'elu ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ.  Ụlọ ahụ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ọbá akwụkwọ obodo ruo 1976, mgbe ọ ghọrọ ebe etiti obodo.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọba akwụkwọ Carnegie abụọ dị ndụ na Tulare County, nke ọzọ bụ Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Alaka Orosi.

Etinyere Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọha Exeter na Ndebanye aha Mba nke Ebe Akụkọ ihe mere eme na Disemba 10, 1990.

## Ntụ aka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Photos from the National Register nomination
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ọha n'efu nke Petaluma

thumb|Free Public Library of Petaluma, 20 Fourth St., Petaluma, CA 5-31-2010 6-56-02 PM.
Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze efu nke Petaluma (nakwa Old Carnegie Library, Carnegie Free Library na Petaluma Historical Library and Museum) bụ ọbá akwụkwọ nyocha na ihe ngosi nka akụkọ ihe mere eme na 20 Fourth Street na Petaluma, Sonoma County, California, US.  Ewubere ya na 1904 ka ọbá akwụkwọ n'efu nke Carnegie, Brainerd Jones mere ya ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu ọrụ mbụ ya tupu onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ enweta ọkwa mpaghara.  N'afọ ndị 1970, e megharịrị ya dị ka ọbá akwụkwọ nyocha na ebe ngosi nka akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke a maara dị ka Petaluma Historical Library and Museum.  Edepụtara ụlọ ahụ n'akwụkwọ ndekọ aha nke ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
.Ọbá akwụkwọ mbụ nke Petaluma, ọbá akwụkwọ Odd Fellows, dị na 1858, bụ nke meghere nsogbu na eze n'ime afọ iri, na ka ọ na-erule 1878, ebufere ikike ya n'obodo ahụ dịka nke Rogers Free Library Act .  Ego maka ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie sitere n'onyinye obodo ruru $7,500 yana onyunyo Andrew Carnegie nke $12,500.  RW Moller na WS Stradling wuru site na imewe Jones, nke a bụ ọrụ dị ukwuu tupu onye na- mbụ ụgbọ ụlọ enwetara ụzọ mpaghara.  [1] Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ mepere ná ngosi 1906. N'April 18, ụlọ ahụ mebiri nke ukwuu mgbe ala ọma jijiji mere.  [2] N'ime ihe ole na ole n'ime ọtụtụ iri afọ, ụlọ ahụ jere ozi dị ka ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie Free ruo 1976. Na 1988, e depụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places .  [3] Ugbu a ọ bụ ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie nwere akwụkwọ akụkọ 

## Architecture na akwa akwa
Nrụụta ngosi na 1904 n'ibu ụlọ nke Classical Revival site na iji nkume gbawara agbawa sitere na Stony Point .  Akọ ụzọ nwere okpukpu abụọ, nwere pedimenti na ogidi.  [1] N'ime ime ahụ ahụ uko ụlọ nwere oghere, ìhè mbara igwe na-edu ndú, na ogwe osisi.  Enwere windo fan-glas, windo glass agba gburugburu, yana dome iko na-edu ndú nke bụ nke kacha nwee akwụkwọ onwe na Northern California .

Ọbá akwụkwọ nyocha ihe ncheta nke Hoppy Hopkins, nke aha ya bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme obodo Hoppy Hopkins (1921-2003), na-akwado nyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme, usoro ọmụmụ na ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ihe ndị dị ka maapụ, blueprints, akwụkwọ akụkọ, akwụkwọ ndekọ aha obodo, na akwụkwọ afọ.  Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nwere ihe ndị metụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme mpaghara, dị ka ndị Miwok, na ụlọ ọrụ anụ ọkụkọ na mmiri ara ehi. . 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Petaluma Historical Library na Museum
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Gilroy n'efu

Gilroy Free Library bụ ụlọ ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie na Gilroy, California .  Ndị ahụ bụzi ebe ihe ngosi nka Gilroy dị.
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## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ewubere ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ site na iji ego $10,000 sitere n'aka Andrew Carnegie wee wuchaa ya na 1910. [1] Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ n'onwe ya meghere na Julaị 27, 1910. [1] N'afọ 1958, e ihe ihe mere  na ihe ihe mere eme na okpuru ulo eme onyonyo nke onyonyo Gilroy Museum na 1963. [1] N'afọ 1976, ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ kwagara ebe a na-edebe ihe ngosi nka ugbu a na-e gidan ụlọ ahụ dum.  N'afọ 1988, ụgbọ ala ahụ na National Register of Historic Places .

## Ntụaka
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Colusa Carnegie

thumb|Colusa, California police department from SE 2
Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Colusa Carnegie, na 260 Sixth St. na Colusa, California, bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Carnegie wuru na 1906 nke ihe na National Register of Historic Places .  Amarakwa ya dị ka Buildinglọ ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie na ngalaba ndị uwe ojii obodo Colusa .

Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ bụ otu n'ime ọba akwụkwọ 13 Carnegie wuru na Ndagwurugwu Sacramento n'oge 1903–17, yana nke kacha ndị ndụ n'ọdịdị mbụ ya.  Ejiri ego Carnegie $10,000 wu ya maka mkpokọta $13,158.  Ọ ọrụ dị ka ọba akwụkwọ site na 1906 ruo 1964, yana dịka ngalaba ndị uwe ojii 1977. A mgbaàmà ya ka ọ bụrụ Ala Colusa Historic Landmark na 1981, n'oge ahụ ike nke ọma kwesịrị ichekwa ya bụ ebe a na  -edebe ájá ájá na ihe nkwụnye ya, pedimenti njikọ ya na foto ya n'elu pilasters, windo nke ala ya nke dị n'okpuru, windo anọ nke isi ya nwere.  transoms na lintels nkume a pịrị apị nwere aha ndị edemede a ma ama.

## Hụkwa

* Carnegie libraries in California
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Colusa County, California

## Ntụaka
Carnegie Free Library (Eureka, California)

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Ewebere ụlọ akwụkwọ Carnegie Free na Eureka, California na Classical Revival Style na 1902. Ede pụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1986, ma ugbu a nwere Morris Graves Museum of Art .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ọba akwụkwọ mbụ dị na Eureka akụkọ na 1859, ma ha ụzọsighị ike.  Iwu 1878 California Rogers Free Library Act nyere ikike webata obodo na obodo iji ọnụ ụtụ isi maka ọnụ ụlọ ụlọ n'efu na ọba akwụkwọ.  Eureka bụ obodo mbụ nyere ego maka ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze n'okpuru Iwu Rogers ma debe ọbá akwụkwọ ya n'ime ụlọ ọrụ.

Mgbe ha nwetasịrị onyinye $20,000 Carnegie na 1901, ndị na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwere asọmpi wee họrọ ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ obodo Knowles Evans na BC  Tarver nke Eureka iji chepụta ụlọ ahụ [1] site na brik na-acha uhie uhie na mpụta granite Mad River nwere akụkọ abụọ siri ike na kọlụm redwood na-akụ ala mosaic mara mma na rotunda domed.  Mgbe onye ọrụ ngo Ambrose Foster gbagoro n'usoro mmefu ego, ndị ọrụ nlekọta chọrọ mana ha enwetaghị $10,000 ọzọ n'aka Carnegie.[2]  Mgbanwe nke ụlọ ahụ dị ole na ole, ma e wepụrụ dome mbụ ahụ;  naanị ìhè mbara igwe ka fọdụrụ.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ọba akwụkwọ Carnegie dị na United States

## Ntụaka
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ọha Grass Valley

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Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze Grass Valley (akpọrọ aha Grass Valley Library-Royce Alaka ) bụ ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie yana na Ndebanye aha Obodo nke Ebe ihe mere eme .  [1] Dị na Grass Valley, California na nke nke Nevada County Library System, ọ na-akụkọ Tuesday ruo Satọde.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
áká_èkpè|thumb|220x220px| Plaque gbakwụnyere na 2005 n'ọnụ ụzọ ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ mgbe e degharịrị aha ya iji sọpụrụ Josiah Royce.
Enwere ọtụtụ mbụ mbụ iji guzobe akwụkwọ na California Gold Rush obodo Grass Valley.  Nke mbụ bụ na 1860, onye ọzọ sochiri ya na 1869, mana ọ dị ike ndụ.  E hiwere Churchka Emmanuel Episcopal na Grass Valley na 1858, [1] ma ọ bụ na 1901 ka e meghere ọbá akwụkwọ ụka Emmanuel na nna nke ụmụrechi iji nye ndị na-amụ na Chineke na ndị Buddha ọrụ ọbá akwụkwọ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ  dị otú ahụ.

Mgbe afọ iri gachara, obodo ahụ ọkọlọtọ na-achị isi n’ọ́bá akwụkwọ ahụ.  Ọ pụta banyere Carnegie na 1914 wee nata $15,000 n'afọ na-esote.  Ebe a na-ewu ụlọ a, na 207 Mill Street, nke dịdebere nke Mill na Neal Street, bụụrụ ebe nchekwa na ebe obibi mbụ onye ọkà ihe bụ Josiah Royce . 

## Nhazi
Onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ San Francisco William Sebastian Mooser [1] ka fotora n'ime izu William iji chepụta ọba akwụkwọ.  Ndị na-ewu ụlọ bụ Welch Bros. na Hannemann si Oakland bụ ndị rụkwara ọbá akwụkwọ Gridley Carnegie. 

Ndị ahụ bụ nke Neoclassical architecture (nke a na-akpali dị ka "ụdị revival oge ochie").  Mpụ ya egwu brik na pilasters ọcha.

## Ntụaka
Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Hanford Carnegie

Ewebere ụlọ ahụ na 1905 n'ụdị Revival Romanesque nwere ihe Richardson Romanesque .  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ọba akwụkwọ Carnegie nke onye nchara ọkụ Andrew Carnegie akwụkwọ, onye nyere obodo ahụ $12,500 iji wuo ya.

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## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ewebere ụlọ ahụ na 1905 n'ụdị Revival Romanesque nwere ihe Richardson Romanesque .  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ọba akwụkwọ Carnegie nke onye nchara ọkụ Andrew Carnegie akwụkwọ, onye nyere obodo ahụ $12,500 iji wuo ya.

Ọbá akwụkwọ Hanford mepere n'ụlọ Carnegie ruo n'afọ 1968, mgbe jikọtara ọba akwụkwọ obodo na King County wee kwaga n'ụlọ ọhụrụ. Ụmụ amaala obodo ahụ welitere ego ahụ iji chekwaa ụlọ ọbá akwụkwọ ochie ahụ na mbibi na iji rụkwaa ya. 

## Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka
Ndị dike ihe ngosi nka Hanford Carnegie mepere n'iche ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie ewe ẹya na 1974. [1] N'afọ 2021, a ọkọlọtọ aha ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ka ọ bụrụ The Carnegie Museum of Kings County, iji mmepụta ụlọ ngosi nka iweta  ihe mere eme obodo buru ibu.  Ihe ngosi nka nke ihe mere eme nwere ihe ngosi nke ndị mmadụ na ụlọ ọrụ Kings County, iji gosi ma-akpa ihe mere eme nke King County na dị iche iche na-amata San Joaquin Valley . 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ Carnegie dị na California
* Ndebanye aha obodo nke ndepụta ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na Kings County, California

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka webụsaịtị
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Healdsburg Carnegie

thumb|HealdsburgMuseum1.
Healdsburg Carnegie Library, nke a makwaara dị ka Healdsburg Public Library ma bụrụzi Healdsburg Museum, bụ ọba akwụkwọ Carnegie wuru na 1911 na Healdsburg, California.  Edepụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places na 1988

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Healdsburg tinyere akwụkwọ maka onyinye sitere na Carnegie Foundation na 1908 wee nye ya onyinye $ 10,000 na 1909. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ Carnegie ise e wuru na Sonoma County.  Onye na-ahụ maka mpaghara Bay ama ama Brainerd Jones haziri ụlọ ahụ n'ụdị revival Classical, na-etinye kọlụm, steepụ, na pediment nke ụdị oge gboo na nke Neoclassical.  Onye ọrụ nkwekọrịta Frank Sullivan nke Santa Rosa bụ onye nkwekọrịta, ma e wuru ya n'oge 1910–11.[1]  Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti 1980s, ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ toro ihe owuwu ahụ wee kwaga n'ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ.  Mgbe ọtụtụ mmezigharị ime ụlọ Healdsburg meghere n'ụlọ ahụ na 1990.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta akara ngosi akụkọ ihe mere eme na Healdsburg, California
* Healdsburg Memorial Bridge, edekwara ya na National Register

## LlluNtụaka
Ọbá Akwụkwọ Lakeport Carnegie

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Ọbá akwụkwọ Lakeport Carnegie bụ ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie dị nso n'ikpere mmiri

Clear Lake na Lakeport, California.

Emechara ya na 1918 n'ụdị ihe owuwu nke Classical Revival, abụla ya nri $8000 maka owuwu ya mgbe ndị otu mpaghara dị ka Ladies' Improvement Club lobbied philanthropist Andrew Carnegie .  [1] Ward na Blohme depụtara akwụkwọ a ma Hinds na Randolph wuru ya.  Ka ọ na-erule December 1920, e nwere akwụkwọ 4793 n’ọ́bá akwụkwọ ahụ.  [2] Na 1985, ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ toro ụlọ ahụ ma kwaga n'ebe ọzọ.  Ụmụnna ahụ́ tọgbọrọ chakoo nwa oge, ma ugbu a, e nwere ndị na-agbaka agba si UC Davis bụ ndị na-eme nsụgharị na Clear Lake. 

## Ntụaka
Abebe Wakgira

**Abebe Wakgira** (a kpọkwara Abebe Wakjira  amụrụ 21 Ọktoba 1921) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge . Abebe so n'asọmpi marathon n'asọmpi Olimpik Summer nke afọ 1960 na Rome, wee gbachaa nke asaa na 2:21.09.4.  Ma ya na Abebe Bikila gbara ọsọ nke ọma wee mechaa marathon Olympic a n'ụkwụ efu, ka ha hụchara ka ndị otu ha nyere akpụkpọ ụkwụ adịghị mma.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Abebe Wakgira at Olympedia
Ọbá Akwụkwọ Margaret Carnegie

.Ọbá akwụkwọ Margaret Carnegie bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Carnegie nke emechara na 1906 na akwụkwọ Mills na Oakland, California.  Ọ bụ Julia Morgan mere ya, bụ onye mbụ na-ese ụlọ ụlọ ka ikike ikike na California.  Ọ bụ nke abụọ n'ime ọtụtụ ụlọ Morgan haziri na kampos 

Ejiri kọmpụta emesiri ike, ọ na-eji module nhazi ụdị nke Mission ma nwee ike elu ụlọ tile na-acha uhie uhie, mbara ihu igwe na windo gbachiri agbachi.  [1] [2] Ime ụlọ amịre osisi.  [1] [3] Akpọrọ ọbá akwụkwọ aha maka ada Andrew Carnegie (a na-akpọkwa nne ya Margaret).

## Hụkwa

* Ụlọ elu mgbịrịgba El Campanil

## Ntụaka
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Alaka Orosi

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Ọbá akwụkwọ Alaka Orosi, nke a dị ka Ọbá akwụkwọ Alaka Orosi/Cutler, bụ ọba akwụkwọ Carnegie dị na 12662 Ave. 416 na Orosi, California .  Ewebere ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ na 1921 site na onyonyo $3000 sitere na Carnegie Foundation;  mgbe ntọala ahụ nyere ahụ na 1917, Agha Mbụ Mbụ jigidere ihe owuwu ahụ ruo afọ aanọ.  Ọbá akwụkwọ osisi osisi bụ California bungalow, ụdịdị na-agba ọsọ aro James Bertram maka imewe Library Carnegie;  ọ bụ otu n'ime ọba akwụkwọ Carnegie ole na ole arụrụ.  Ọbá akwụkwọ ka na-eji;  ọ bụ otu n'ime ọba akwụkwọ Carnegie ọrịa na Tulare County, yana Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọha Exeter . 

E tere Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Alaka Orosi na Ndebanye aha Mba nke Ebe Ihe Mere Eme na Ọgọst 25, 1983

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị ụlọ akwụkwọ
* Photos from the National Register nomination
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Oroville Carnegie

thumb|Oroville, California law library from NW 1.
Ọbá akwụkwọ Oroville Carnegie, na 1675 Montgomery St. na Oroville, California, ka e wuru na 1912. Ede pụtara ya na National Register of Historic Places na 2007.

. Ọ bụ ọba akwụkwọ Carnegie nwere okpukpu abụọ nke onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ William Henry Weeks mere n'ụdị revival Classical

Ọ bụ ugbu a Butte County Public Law Library 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Butte County Law Library (Oroville, California) at Wikimedia Commons
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Paso Robles Carnegie

thumb|Carnegie Library, Paso Robles.
Paso Robles Carnegie Library bụ ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie dị na Paso Robles City Park na Paso Robles, California .  Ewubere ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ site na 1907 ruo 1908 site na onyonyo $10,000 sitere na Carnegie Foundation.  Onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ William H. Weeks, bụ onye nwe ọtụtụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ n'obodo ahụ, haziri ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ n'ụdị Revival Classical .  Mkpa dị ụzọ n'ihu nke ụlọ ahụ nwere pediment a nwere mma nke nwere ogidi abụọ na pilasters abụọ sara mbara na-akwado.  Ndị nwe ahụ nwere cornice dị mma, na frieze ụmụaka mma dị n'okpuru pediment na cornice n'ọnụ ụzọ.  Nlekọta Ọganihu Nchera nke azụ ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ na 1939. Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nke ọrụ ruo n'afọ 1995, mgbe e ji ụlọ ọhụrụ ya ma dia site n'aka okpukpe ihe mere eme nke obodo.

Agbakwunyere akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ na Ndebanye aha Mba nke Ebe Akụkọ ihe mere eme na Jenụwarị 26, 1998.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
Media related to Paso Robles Carnegie Library at Wikimedia Commons

* Photos from the NRHP nomination
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ọha Hemet

Hemet Public Library bụ ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na Hemet, California, United States nke mepere ụlọ ya ugbu a na Julaị 2003

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ike ịchọpụta akụkọ ihe mere eme ya laa azụ na 1906, mgbe ndị òtù Hemet Woman's Club chọrọ ebe ha ga-ezukọta na ịgụ akwụkwọ, n'ihi ya, ha meghere ọnụ ụlọ ịgụ ihe n'ala nke abụọ nke ụlọ akụ dị na Bothin Block.

Mgbe emechara obodo ahụ na 1910, ụmụ amaala tozuru oke maka ọbá akwụkwọ nke ha, obodo ọhụrụ ahụ weghaara ọrụ nke ụlọ ọba akwụkwọ ya.  N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọnụ ụlọ agụmagụ nke elu ụlọ nke Women's Club meghere wee pụta ngwa ngwa.  Ndị otu nwanyị—tinyere ọtụtụ otu obodo ndị ọzọ—gbara mbọ ka e wuo ụlọ ọha iji wunye mkpokọta ọba akwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide.  Oriakụ E. A. Davis nwụrụ anwụ degara Andrew Carnegie akwụkwọ ozi na-arịọ maka ego iji nyere ndị obodo aka ịrụ ụlọ ọhụrụ.  Maazị Carnegie zara ya site n'izite akwụkwọ ndenye ego maka $7,500.  Otú ọ dị, Carnegie tinyere ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume na onyinye ya: Obodo Hemet kwesịrị inye ihe fọdụrụnụ n'ime $12,000 dị mkpa iji wuchaa ihe owuwu ahụ.  Obodo Hemet kwetara inye ego ahụ n'oge na-adịghị anya.  Ọ bụ Mazị na Oriakụ James St. John nyere ala ahụ e ji rụọ ụlọ ọba akwụkwọ mbụ wee wuo ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ n'akụkụ akụkụ Buena Vista Street na Florida Avenue.  E wuchara "ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie" na mmalite 1913.

Ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie ka mepere emepe ma na-arụkwa ya ruo afọ 52.  Emechara bibie Ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie na 1969 ka ọ guzoro n'ime obodo ruo afọ 56.  Nke a mere ohere maka C. B. Covell Memorial Library Building nke malitere ịrụ na March 1971. Aha ya bụ Clarence B. Covell, onye otu Board Library site na 1910 ruo 1920, Covell Memorial Library Building bụ Hemet architect James Calkins mere ya.  Ọbá akwụkwọ Covell dị square ụkwụ 11,400 (1,060 m2) ma nwee ihe dị ihe dị ka 60,000.

Ka ọ na-erule ná Matị abọ iri ahụ, ihe owuwu nke ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ bịara dị nnọọ nke na ọ nabata ọnụ ọgụgụ na-arrị elu nke ndị ọbịa si n'obodo ahụ na-eto eto, a tọkwara ịgbasa ọbá akwụkwọ.  ahụ.  Mgbe ọnwa nke owuwu asị, Obodo Hemet mepere ụlọ ọrụ ya ugbu a na June 21, 2003. Onye na-ese ụlọ John Loomis nke 30th Street Architects chepụtara, ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka ihe 52,000 square feet (4,800).

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ibe ebe obibi Ọbá akwụkwọ Obodo Hemet
* Akụkọ mpaghara Hemet na ọba akwụkwọ
* Archived ibe obibi obodo Hemet
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Hollister Carnegie

thumb|Hollistor City Hall.
Ọbá akwụkwọ Hollister Carnegie (na mbụ: Hollister Free Public Library ; ugbu a Hollister City Hall ) dị na 375 Fifth Street na Hollister, California, US.  Tọrọ ntọala na 1912 dị ka ọbá akwụkwọ Carnegie, ọtụtụ iri afọ ka e ebere, e mebere ya ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ụlọ obodo .  Ndị ahụ bụ nke mpaghara aha obodo ihe mere eme nke nke nke, [1] wee bata n'onwe ya na National Register na March 26, 1992.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọbá akwụkwọ ọha nke obodo ahụ, nke e hibere na 1884, tụ echiche banye na Hollister Library Association, Mechanics Library Association, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ akwụkwọ Christian Temperance Union .  Ọ bụ ebe na ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwere mgbasawanye mgbe ọ na-ahụ n'otu ụlọ dị na Fifth Street na akpan afụ nke 20, e weere ya dị ka obere obere maka obodo.  [1] Mgbe ị nwetara akụkọ $10,000 sitere na Andrew Carnegie Library Foundation na 1910, owuwu nke ọba akwụkwọ Carnegie ọrịa na 1911 na 375 Fifth Street.  Emebere ya site na William Binder nke San Jose, onye ọrụ ngo bụ EJ Sparling nke Hollister.  [1] Ama ego eji ngwaọrụ na ọrụ ahụ nkiri US$2,034 maka 80 by 140 feet (24 m × 43 m) otutu, $9,983 maka ụlọ ahụ, yana $500 maka ụlọ arịa.  [2] Na 1960, ọbá akwụkwọ Holister na ọbá akwụkwọ San Benito County ọnụ, na-abanye n'iche dị na 470 Fifth Street, [3] ebe e me ụlọ ụlọ Carnegie dị ka nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ obodo.

## Architecture na akwa akwa
N'ịdaghachi azụ n'okporo ụzọ amá, na saịtị ahụ dị akwụkwọ ewe nwere ikike na-ejigide, ntụgharị, akwụkwọ ubi, okporo ụzọ, na ụzọ brik.  [1] E mere otu ụlọ nke nnwerọ okpuru ulo n'ụdị Revival Classical A. [2] Ụdị ụlọ nke oge ochie bụ nke e ji mara dị ka ihe na-ama atụ.  [1] [3] Enwere elu ụlọ asphalt, paịlị akpụrụ akpụ, kọlụm Ionic, steepụ mpụ na ime ime, mpi ihe ihe, na sill ndị nwere nkwado.  A na-ele ihe owuwu ahụ anya ka ọ dabara nke ọma na saịtị ya dịka ntọala kọmpụta na ike siri ike nwere ezi uche maka obodo dị na Calaveras Fault .  [4] Mgbasawanye azụ mere na 1986.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ Carnegie dị na California

## Ntụaka
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Obodo Sacramento

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Ọbá akwụkwọ obodo Sacramento, nke akwụkwọ dị ka Central Alaka, bụ nke usoro ọbá akwụkwọ nke Sacramento, ma chere ihu I Street na Sacramento, California dị nso na Sacramento City Hall.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọbá akwụkwọ Sacramento Carnegie nke Ịtali dị okpukpu atọ meghere n'okporo ụzọ m n'etiti 8th na 9th na 1918, mgbaàmà 1872 mbụ na-ewu otu ngọngọ n'ebe e mesịrị.  Ọ bụ Loring P. Rixford haziri ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ ma nyekwa ya nnukwu ego site na onyonyo $100,000 sitere n'aka Carnegie.  N'ụdị ụlọ ahụ na-ejigide ọtụtụ mbụ mbụ ya, imelitela imelite nke ọma iji gboo mkpa ọgbara ọhụrụ.  Agbakwunyere ụlọ ahụ na National Register of Historic Places na 1992

Otu ebumnuche nke ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na Sacramento gụnyere mmemme afọ ofufo bụ: *Nkwado ọrụ ọba akwụkwọ maka ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 1.3 bi na Sacramento County.*
Ihe omuma

DISCERN bụ ngwa e mere iji nye ndị ọrụ ụzọ a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi iji tụọ ogo ozi ahụike edere ede. Deborah Charnock, Sasha Shepperd, Gill Needham, na Robert Gann mepụtara ya na mbụ, ha kọrọ akụkọ gbasara mmepe na nkwenye ya na akwụkwọ Febụwarị 1999. 

E mere DISCERN maka Ndị na-azụ ahịa, ndị na-enye ozi ahụike, na ndị ọkachamara ahụike. Ngwá ọrụ ahụ nwere ajụjụ iri na ise nke enwere ike ịtụle na ọkwa 1-5. Ebumnuche ajụjụ bụ ịdọrọ uche onye ọrụ na nsogbu ndị nwere ike ịkpa ókè, ego ọdịnaya, mkpa, nghọta, ihe akaebe, na nguzozi.

E hiwere weebụsaịtị DISCERN na Mee 1999. N'agbanyeghị na e ji ihe e biri ebi mepụta ngwa a, a chọpụtala na ọ dị irè n'inyocha ụdị ozi ahụike dị na ịntanetị, yana maka ozi e biri ebi.

## Edemsibia
Abdullah Shuaib

**Abdullah Shuaib** (amuru September 11, 2002) bu onye omekorita nke Iraq.

## Ndụ onwe onye
O bidoro oru nka ya site na isonye na ngalaba Acting na Mahadum Acting na Nineveh, Iraq, ama ama maka mmemme onyonyo ya ma nwee otutu ihe nkiri na-aga nke ọma.

## Ihe nkiri

* Taqat Alqadr (2017)
* Al Waha (2018)
* El Soud Lil Hafa (2018)
* Al'asdiqa (2019)
* Men Agl Zeko (2022)
* Mohema Mesh Mohema (2022)
* Arwah Khafeya (2023)

## Edemsibịa
Dadi Yami

thumb| Dadi Yami n'oge Marathon International Prague na 2014
**Dadi Yami Gemeda** (amụrụ 1982) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge na-asọ mpi na marathon . Ihe kacha mma ya maka anya bụ elekere 2:05:41.

Amụrụ na zụlitere n'ime ime obodo dị na mgbago ugwu Addis Ababa, amabeghị ụbọchị ọmụmụ Dadi n'ihi ndekọ na-adịghị mma yana atụmatụ na ọ ga-abụ na 1982. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na onye njikwa egwuregwu Jos Hermens wee malite ọzụzụ maka marathon ya na ndị otu ya.  O mere mpụta mbụ ya n'ebe dị anya na Marathon Eindhoven nke afọ 2011 wee jikwaa ọnọdụ nke itoolu na oge nke elekere 2:11:04.  Marathon Dubai nke 2012 hụrụ ka ọ na-eme ọganiihu dị ukwuu na ọsọ nke 2:05:41 awa. N'ọsọ ọsọ dị oke egwu, nke a bụ naanị maka ebe nke isii, mana ọ ka nọ n'ọkwa iri abụọ kacha elu n'ụwa n'afọ ahụ yana n'ọkwa iri anọ kachasị na ndepụta oge niile.  

N'ọpụpụ ọzọ ya na Marathon Hamburg ọ dị ntakịrị nwayọọ na-agba ọsọ nke 2: 07: 01 awa, mana ubi ahụ dị nwayọọ karịa asọmpi Dubai na-agbaji na ọ bụ onye na-agba ọsọ n'azụ Shami Abdulahi .  Ọ laghachiri n'ala nna ya, ọ gbara ọsọ wee merie Marathon Abebe Bikila .  N'igosi mbata ya na mberede n'ọkwa ndị ama ama, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ Marathon Chicago 2012 wee bịa nke asatọ.   Ọ laghachiri Dubai na 2013 mana ọ bụghị n'esemokwu n'ọsọ ọsọ, na-ejedebe nke asaa na oge nke 2:07:55 awa. 

## Edensibia
ọsọ nke 2: 07: 01 awa, mana ubi ahụ dị nwayọọ karịa asọmpi Dubai na-agbaji na ọ

## Njikọ mpụga

* Dadi Yami at World Athletics 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Wodage Zvadya

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**Wodage Zvadya** ( Hibru : ודג' זבדיה; amuru 7 Septemba 1973) bu onye agba oso ogologo Israel nke mara nma na marathon .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ọ bụ nwa amaala Etiopia ruo 1991 mgbe ọ kwagara Israel.  Ọ meriri nrite ọla ọcha na 2001 Summer Universiade .  Ngwucha ya kacha mma na European ma ọ bụ asọmpi ụwa bụ ebe 22nd na asọmpi European 2002 . Ọ zọkwara asọmpi n'asọmpi European 2006, asọmpi ụwa nke 2005, 2007 na 2009 na 2001, 2002 na 2005 World Half Marathon Championship . 

Oge kacha mma nke onwe ya bụ nkeji 14:07.14 na mita 5000, nke emere na July 1996 na Hechtel ; 29:38.88 nkeji na 10,000 mita, nwetara na May 1996 na Tel Aviv ; 1:04:30 awa na ọkara marathon, nwetara na 2001 Summer Universiade na Beijing ; na 2:16:04 sekọnd na marathon, nke e nwetara na Jenụwarị 2004 na Taịbirias . 

## Mmezu

## Edensibia
nkeji na 10,000 mita, nwetara na May 1996 na Tel Aviv ; 1:04:30 awa na ọkara marathon
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Gemechu Woyecha

**Gemechu Woyecha** (amuru 3 Febrụwarị 1979) bu onye agba oso ogologo anya Australia nke puru iche na marathon .

Amụrụ ya na Etiopia, ma na-anọchi anya Qatar na mbụ, n'okpuru aha **Rashid Khaled Jamal** .  Ọ gbara ọsọ na marathon Olympic nke afọ 2000, mana ọ kwụsịghị asọmpi ahụ.  O mechara gbaga Australia .  Na obodo ọhụrụ ya ọ meriri 2004 Gold Coast Marathon . 

Oge kacha mma ya bụ elekere 2:14:50, nke emere na 2001.  Dịka nwa amaala Australia akara ya kacha mma bụ awa 2:15.27, nwetara mgbe ọ gụchara nke asatọ na Marathon Nagano 2008. 

## Mmezu

* Nsonaazụ niile gbasara marathon, ọ gwụla ma ekwuputara ya ọzọ

## Edensibia
nkeji na 10,000 mita, nwetara na May 1996 na Tel Aviv ; 1:04:30 awa na ọkara marathon
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Zerehune Gizaw

**Zerehune Gizaw** (amụrụ 21 Maachị 1965) bụ onye Etiopia na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge . Ọ gbara ọsọ na marathon ụmụ nwoke na 1992 Summer Olympics,  gwụchara na ebe 61st na oge nke 2:28:25.  Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke Marathon Amsterdam na 1990 na Marathon Helsinki City na 1994.

## Edensibia
Amsterdam na 1990 na Marathon Helsinki City na 199

## Njikọ mpụga

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