Winnie Byanyima

thumb|Winnie Byanyima
 

**Winifred Byanyima** (amụrụ na 13 Jenụwarị 1959), bụ onye injinia ụgbọ elu nke Uganda, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, onye na'ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-ekwu maka mmekọrịta mba na mba. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke UNAIDS, malite na Nọvemba 2019.

Site na Mee 2013 ruo Nọvemba 2019, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Oxfam International. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke Gender Team na Bureau for Development Policy na United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) site na 2006.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
A mụrụ Byanyima na Mbarara District na Western Region nke Uganda, nke Britain na-echebe n'oge ahụ. Nne na nna ya bụ Boniface Byanyima nwụrụ anwụ, onye bụbu onye isi oche mba nke Democratic Party na Uganda, na Gertrude Byanyima, onye bụzi onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ nwụrụ na Nọvemba 2008.  Winnie Byanyima gara Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga na Mukono District. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta nzere bachelọ na injinia ụgbọ elu na Mahadum Manchester, na-aghọ nwanyị mbụ Ugandan ịghọ injinia aeronautical. O mechara nweta nzere masta na injinia injinia, ọkachamara na nchekwa ike na Mahadum Cranfield.

## Ọrụ ọkachamara
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị ọzụzụ ya dị ka injinia ụgbọ elu, Byanyima rụrụ ọrụ dị ka injiniya ụgbọ elu maka Uganda Airlines. Mgbe Yoweri Museveni malitere Agha Bush nke Uganda n'afọ 1981, Byanyima hapụrụ ọrụ ya wee sonye na nnupụisi agha. A zụlitere Museveni na Byanyima n'ezinụlọ Byanyima mgbe ha bụ ụmụaka, ebe ezinụlọ Byanyima na-akwụ ụgwọ maka agụmakwụkwọ na mkpa agụmakwụkwọ niile nke Museveni.

Museveni, Byanyima, na di ya Kizza Besigye bụ ndị agha na National Resistance Army (NRA) n'oge agha ahụ. Ma Byanyima ma di ya esoghị onye isi ala Uganda n'ihi ọchịchị mmegide ya na-enweghị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya n'agbanyeghị nkwenye ya kwuru na mbụ.

Mgbe NRA meriri agha ahụ, Byanyima jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya Uganda na France site na 1989 ruo 1994. Ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ wee bụrụ onye na-ekere òkè na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Uganda. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu Constituent Assembly nke dere Iwu Iwu Ugandan nke 1995. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ugboro abụọ n'usoro dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu, na-anọchite anya Mbarara Municipality site na 1994 ruo 2004. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nke Directorate of Women, Gender and Development na isi ụlọ ọrụ African Union na Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka onye nduzi nke Gender Team na Bureau for Development Policy na UNDP na Nọvemba 2006.

### Onye isi nchịkwa nke Oxfam, 2013 2019
Na onwa Jenụwarị Nke afọ  2013, a mara ọkwa Byanyima dị ka onye isi nchịkwa ọzọ nke Oxfam International, na-anọchi Jeremy Hobbs. Byanyima malitere ọrụ afọ ise ya na Oxfam na 1 Mee 2013. N'ọnwa Disemba 2017, ọ kwupụtara na ọ nabatara onyinye sitere n'aka Oxfam's Board of Supervisors ka ọ rụọ ọrụ afọ ise nke abụọ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa Oxfam International.

Na onwa Jenụwarị na afọ 2015, Byanyima so bụrụ onye isi oche nke World Economic Forum na Davos. O jiri nnọkọ ahụ mee ihe iji mee ka ihe dị mfe iji belata ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị ọgaranya na ndị ogbenye. Nnyocha ọrụ ebere ahụ na-ekwu na òkè nke akụ na ụba ụwa nke pasent 1 nke ndị kasị baa ọgaranya n'ụwa nwere amụbaala ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ pasent 50 na afọ  2014, ebe pasent 99 na-ekerịta ọkara nke ọzọ. Ọnụ ọgụgụ Oxfam na-agbagha nke ukwuu site n'aka ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba.

N'ọnwa Nọvemba na afọ 2016, odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations bụ Ban Ki-moon họpụtara Byanyima ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke High-Level Panel on Access to Medicines, nke Ruth Dreifuss, onye bụbu onye isi ala Switzerland, na Festus Mogae, onye bụzi onye isi ala Botswana, duziri.

### Onye isi nchịkwa nke UNAIDS, 2019 ugbu a
A họpụtara Byanyima dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke UNAIDS n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ na afọ 2019, site n'aka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations, António Guterres, na-agbaso usoro nhọpụta zuru oke nke gụnyere kọmitii ọchụchọ nke ndị otu UNAIDS Programme Coordinating Board mejupụtara. N'ọkwa ọhụrụ ya, ọ na-eje ozi n'otu oge dị ka Under-Secretary-General nke United Nations.

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya na UNAIDS, Byanyima na-eje ozi afọ abụọ dị ka onye otu World Bank Group (WBG) Advisory Council on Gender and Development. Kemgbe Na Afọ 2022, ọ bụ onye otu Commission for Universal Health nke Chatham House kpọrọ ma bụrụ onye isi oche Helen Clark na Jakaya Kikwete.

## Ihe omume ndị ọzọ ya

* Global Fund iji lụso ọrịa AIDS, ụkwara nta na ịba ọgụ, onye otu Board
* Ịha nhata Ugbu a, Onye otu Advisory Board
* Ndị mmeri mba ụwa (IGC), Onye otu

## Ndụ onwe onye Ya
Na 7 onwa Julaị nke afọ 1999, Byanyima lụrụ Kizza Besigye na Nsambya, Kampala. Besigye bụbu onye isi oche nke otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Forum for Democratic Change (FDC) na Uganda. Ha bụ nne na nna nke otu nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Anselm. Byanyima bụ onye otu FDC, ọ bụ ezie na ọ belatara òkè ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Uganda kemgbe ọ ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya mba Uganda na afọ 2004. O nwere ụmụnne ise: Edith, Anthony, Martha, Abraham, na Olivia.

## Ebesidee

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations