open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Annerie Weber

**Annerie Maria Magdalena Weber** (amụrụ na 2 Julaị 1967) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa nke na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu National Assembly of South Africa . Onye otu Democratic Alliance, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu na Mee 2019. Weber jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke DA's caucus na Nkangala District Municipality n'etiti afọ 2015 na 2019.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Weber nwetara BMus na BA Honours na Psychology na Mahadum North-West. O nwetara diplọma na mmekọrịta ụlọ ọrụ site na Vaal Triangle Campus nke mahadum.Site na Mahadum nke South Africa, o nwere diplọma agụmakwụkwọ dị elu. Weber nwetara asambodo nlekota na nyocha site na National School of Governance.

## ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Weber jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi mpaghara nke Democratic Alliance na Mpumalanga site na 2012 ruo 2014. Site na 2015 ruo 2019, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke caucus nke pati ahụ na Nkangala District Municipality.

Na Machị 2018, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi oche mpaghara nke Democratic Alliance's Women Network.

## Ọrụ omeiwu
Mgbe ntuli aka nke e mere na 8 Mee 2019, a họpụtara Weber ka ọ nọchite anya DA na ndị omeiwu. A ṅụrụ ya iyi dị ka onye otu National Assembly na 22 Mee 2019. Na 27 June 2019, ọ natara ọrụ kọmitii ya.

### Ọrụ kọmitii

* Kọmitii na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, ọhịa na azụ (Onye ọzọ)

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Annerie Maria Magdalena Weber at People's Assembly

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kim Kardashian

Kimberly Noel Kardashian (nke bụbu West; amụrụ Ọktoba 21, 1980) bụ agwa mgbasa ozi America, onye na-elekọta mmadụ, na nwanyị ọchụnta ego.

O buru ụzọ nweta nlebara anya mgbasa ozi dị ka enyi na onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke Paris Hilton, mana ọ natara ọkwa ka ukwuu mgbe teepu mmekọahụ Kim Kardashian, Superstar, gbara na 2003 ya na enyi ya nwoke bụ Ray J, ka ewepụtara na 2007.[1]  
thumb|Kim Kardashian.

Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, ya na ezinụlọ ya malitere ịpụta na E!  Usoro ihe onyonyo n'ezie Idogide ndị Kardashians (2007–2021).  Ọganiihu ya butere nguzobe nke usoro ntụgharị Kourtney na Kim Take New York (2011–2012), Kourtney na Kim Take Miami (2009 – 2013), na Hulu's The Kardashians (2022).
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Kanyé West
Sophia Williams-De Bruyn

**Sophia Theresa Williams-de Bruyn** (Amụrụ n'afọ 1938) bụ onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa. Ọ bụ onye mbụ natara onyinye ụmụ nwanyị maka ọrụ mba pụrụ iche. Ọ bụ onye ndu ikpeazụ dị ndụ nke Women's March.

A mụrụ Sophia Theresa Williams-De Bruyn na Villageboard, mpaghara nke bụ ebe obibi nke ndị si n'ọtụtụ mba dị iche iche. Ọ bụ nwa Frances Elizabeth na Henry Ernest Williams. Ọ na-ekwu na ọmịiko nne ya nwere maka ndị ọzọ nyeere ya aka ịzụlite mmetụta ọmịiko.

Mgbe nna ya sonyeere ndị agha iji lụọ agha n'Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, nne Sophia kpọgara ezinụlọ ahụ na mmepe ụlọ ọhụrụ, nke e wuru maka ndị na-acha ọbara ọbara, nke a na-akpọ Schauder. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Saint James Catholic School. Ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ akwa. Ndị ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Van Lane Textile gwara ya ka o nyere aka "dozie nsogbu ha na ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ," ma mesịa ghọọ onye na-elekọta ụlọ ahịa. O mechara bụrụ onye isi nke Textile Workers Union na Port Elizabeth.

N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1956, ọ duziri ngagharị nke ụmụ nwanyị 20,000 na Union Buildings nke Pretoria ya na Lilian Ngoyi, Rahima Moosa, Helen Joseph, Albertina Sisulu na Bertha Gxowa iji mee mkpesa maka ihe achọrọ na ụmụ nwanyị ga-ebu akwụkwọ gafere dịka akụkụ nke iwu gafere. Sophia dị naanị afọ iri na asatọ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye kacha nta n'ime ndị isi anọ ahụ. Ụmụ nwanyị ndị a na-agafe ndị nche nọ n'ọnụ ụzọ iji nye arịrịọ ha n'èzí ọnụ ụzọ ndị minista. Mgbe e weputara Iwu Ndị Na-acha Ọcha, ndị Coloured People's Congress kenyere Williams-De Bruyn ka ya na Shulamith Muller rụọ ọrụ n'okwu metụtara iwu.

Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1963, a manyere di ya ịgba ọsọ ndụ na Lusaka, Zambia ebe a họpụtara ya dịka onye isi oche nke Kọmitii ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mpaghara nke ANC. Ọ sonyeere ya afọ isii ka e mesịrị wee gaa n'ihu mezue ọmụmụ ya wee nweta diplọma onye nkuzi ya n'afọ 1977, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkwa maka ANC na Lusaka. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere ndị otu agụmakwụkwọ nke ANC guzobere n'afọ 1980. Kansụl ahụ setịpụrụ usoro mmụta maka Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College. E guzobere kọleji ahụ n'afọ 1978 site n'aka ndị African National Congress (ANC) na Mazimbu, Tanzania.

Ya na di ya laghachiri South Africa mgbe a machibidoro ANC iwu. Di ya jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya South Africa na Jọdan ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1999.  Ọ bụ onye otu Commission of Gender Equality tupu ọ banye na Gauteng Legislature n'afọ 2004 wee bụrụ osote ọkà okwu ya site n'afọ 2005 ruo afọ 2009, tupu ọ kwaga na ụlọ omebe iwu mba.

Ọ bụ onye omeiwu mpaghara ugbu a na Gauteng Province maka ANC.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach

Egwu olu Johann Sebastian Bach gụnyere cantatas, motets, masses, Magnificats, Passions, oratorios, chorales akụkụ anọ, abụ na aria.  Egwu egwu ya gụnyere concertos, suites, sonatas, fugues, na ọrụ ndị ọzọ maka organ, harpsichord, lute, violin, viola da gamba, cello, flute, chamber ensemble and orchestra..
Veronica van Dyk

**Veronica van Dyk** (Amụrụ n'ụbọchị 1 Jenụwarị 1968) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa nke jere ozi dị ka onye otu National Assembly kemgbe ọnwa Mee 2014. Onye otu Democratic Alliance, ọ bụ osote minista na-ahụ maka egwuregwu, nka na ọdịbendị. Van Dyk jere ozi dị ka onye kansụl mpaghara nke Nama Khoi Local Municipality site n'afọ 2011 ruo afọ 2014.

Van Dyk guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-ebipụta kwa ọnwa a na-akpọ *Namakwa Kletz* ma gosipụta ihe ngosi redio mpaghara na Namaqualand. Ọ bụkwa onye isi *Daisy Ubuntu Charity*, otu na-enweghị uru.

## Ebemsidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Los Angeles

Los Angeles (US: /lɔːs ˈændʒələs/ (￼gee ntị) iwu AN-jəl-əs; [lower-alpha 1] Spanish: Los Ángeles  [los ˈaŋxeles], lit.  'Ndị mmụọ ozi'), na-ezokarị ya na mkpịrịsị ya LA.A.  , [1] bụ ebe azụmahịa, ego na omenala nke Southern California.  Ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ ruru nde 3.9 dị ka nke 2020[mmelite], [2] bụkwa obodo kachasị na steeti California na obodo nke abụọ kachasị na United States na-esote New York City, yana otu n'ime ụwa.  obodo megasị ndị mmadụ kacha biri.  A maara Los Angeles maka ihu igwe Mediterranean ya, agbụrụ na ọdịbendị dị iche iche, ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Hollywood na mpaghara mepere emepe.  Obodo Los Angeles dị na ọdọ mmiri dị na Southern California n'akụkụ oke osimiri Pasifik na-agafe na ugwu Santa Monica wee banye na ndagwurugwu San Fernando.  Ọ na-ekpuchi ihe dị ka square kilomita 469 (1,210 km2), [3] na ọ bụ oche Los Angeles County, nke bụ mpaghara kacha nwee ọnụ na United States yana ihe ruru nde 9.86 dị ka nke 2022[mmelite].[4]
MacOS

thumb|MacOS
macOS (/ ˌmækoʊˈɛs/; [1] OS X gara aga na mbụ Mac OS X) bụ sistemụ arụmọrụ Unix[2] nke Apple Inc mepụtara wee zụọ ahịa kemgbe 2001. Ọ bụ sistemụ arụmọrụ Apple's Mac kọmpụta.  N'ime ahịa nke kọmpụta desktọpụ na laptọọpụ ọ bụ OS nke abụọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe, na-esote Microsoft Windows na n'ihu ChromeOS.
Suzanne Kosmas

thumb|Suzanne Kosmas
Suzanne M. Kosmas (Amụrụ n'ọnwa Febụwarị 25, 1944) bụ onye bụbu onye nnọchi anya US maka mpaghara nke iri abụọ na anọ nke Florida, na-eje ozi otu oge site n'afọ 2009 ruo afọ 2011. Ọ bụ onye otu Democratic Party . Ọ rụburu ọrụ na Florida House of Representatives.

Kosmas ebiela na New Smyrna Beach kemgbe afọ 1973. O nweela Prestige Properties nke New Smyrna Beach, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ, kemgbe afọ 1979. Kosmas gara Mahadum Pennsylvania State na Mahadum George Mason, mgbe e mesịrị gụsịrị akwụkwọ Phi Beta Kappa na Mahadim Stetson n'afọ 1998.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
N

N, ma ọ bụ n, bụ mkpụrụedemede iri na anọ na mkpụrụedemede Bekee ọgbara ọhụrụ yana mkpụrụedemede Latin ISO.  Aha ya na bekee bụ en (akpọrọ /ˈɛn/), ọtụtụ ens.[1]
Ntụgharị asụsụ netwọkụ

Ntụgharị asụsụ netwọkụ (NAT) bụ usoro nke ịdepụta oghere adreesị IP ka ọ bụrụ nke ọzọ site n'ịgbanwe ozi adreesị netwọkụ n'ime isi IP nke ngwugwu mgbe ha na-agafe n'ofe ngwaọrụ okporo ụzọ.[1]  Ejiri usoro a na mbụ iji gafere mkpa ịnye adreesị ọhụrụ nye ndị ọbịa ọ bụla mgbe a na-ebugharị netwọkụ, ma ọ bụ mgbe edochiri onye na-eweta ọrụ ịntanetị, mana enweghị ike ịgafe oghere adreesị netwọkụ ahụ.  Ọ ghọọla ngwá ọrụ na-ewu ewu ma dị mkpa n'ichekwa oghere adreesị zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ihu nke ike ọgwụgwụ adreesị IPv4.  Enwere ike iji otu adreesị IP nke nwere ike imegharị ịntanetị nke ọnụ ụzọ NAT maka netwọk nkeonwe dum.[2]
Gesie van Deventer

Gesina Maria Magdalena "Gesie" van Deventer (Amụrụ n'ụbọchị 24 Septemba 1958) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa, onye ọrụ ugbo na onye nkwado nke jere ozi dị ka onye isi obodo Stellenbosch Local Municipality kemgbe afọ 2016. Onye otu Democratic Alliance, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi obodo nke Drakenstein Local Municipality site n'afọ 2011 ruo afọ 2016.

A mụrụ Van Deventer n'ụbọchị 24 Septemba 1958 na Vanrhynsdorp na mpaghara Cape Province (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Western Cape). Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ mgbe ọ dị obere iji kwado ezinụlọ ya. Ọ gara n'ihu gụọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Stellenbosch wee nweta nzere abụọ. N'afọ 1981, ọ ruru eru dị ka onye ọka iwu ma nabata ya n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke South Africa.

Van Deventer wee kpebie ịchụso mmanya dị ka ọrụ. Ọ debanyere aha dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ nwanyị mbụ na Elsenburg College of Agriculture n'afọ 1990. N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ nwetara diplọma ya na viticulture na botany (cum laude), nke ọ sochiri na diplọma dị ka onye nwe ụlọ na onye na-eme mmanya n'afọ 1992. N'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ, ọ bụ onye na-eme mmanya oge niile.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
New Zealand

New Zealand (Māori: Aotearoa  [aɔˈtɛaɾɔa]) bụ obodo agwaetiti dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Oke Osimiri Pasifik.  Ọ nwere nnukwu ala abụọ - North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) na South Island (Te Waipunamu) - yana ihe karịrị agwaetiti 700.  Ọ bụ obodo agwaetiti nke isii kachasị na mpaghara, na-ekpuchi 268,021 square kilomita (103,500 sq mi).  New Zealand dị ihe dịka 2,000 kilomita (1,200 mi) n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Australia n'ofe Osimiri Tasman na 1,000 kilomita (600 mi) ndịda agwaetiti New Caledonia, Fiji, na Tonga.  Ọdịdị ọdịdị ala dị iche iche nke mba ahụ na ugwu ndị dị nkọ, gụnyere Southern Alps, nwere ụgwọ dị ukwuu n'ịkwalite tectonic na mgbawa mgbawa.  Isi obodo New Zealand bụ Wellington, na obodo ya kacha nwee bụ Auckland.
Khumbudzo Ntshavheni

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Ntshavheni n'obodo Sibasa na Transvaal Province. Nne ya na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ tagzi, ebe nna ya nwere ụlọ ahịa na-ere ahịa. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mbilwi Secondary School wee nweta nzere MBA na Mahadum Bradford na United Kingdom na 2008. Ihe ndị ọzọ o nwetara gụnyere nzere BA Hons na Development Studies na nzere BA Hon na Labour Relations, nzere abụọ ahụ nwetara na Mahadum Rand Afrikaans.

## Ọrụ
O nwere ahụmịhe ọrụ na ngalaba nke Strategic Management, Information Technology, Change Management, na Communication and Marketing. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere onye nduzi na onye isi oche nke Nkho Trading.

PNtshavheni jere ozi dị ka onye isi obodo nke Ba-Phalaborwa Local Municipality na Limpopo site na 2008 ruo 2010. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa njem nleta na Trade and Investment Limpopo, Chief Information Officer maka Limpopo Provincial Department of Local Government and Housing, na ọnụ na-ekwuchitere onye isi ala nke Limpopo. Ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi na Mahadum nke South Africa na Chief Operating Officer na State Information Technology Agency (SITA). N'ọnwa Julaị afọ puku abụọ na iri na ise, Minista na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze bụ Lynne Brown họpụtara ya na Board of Denel, n'ọrụ onye na-abụghị onye nduzi.

Ntshavheni bụ onye otu African National Congress Youth League's National Executive Committee (NEC). Ọ bụ onye na-ekere òkè na ọtụtụ ihe metụtara ọdịmma nke ndị ntorobịa na obodo. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ puku abụọ na iri na atọ , Ntshavheni bụ otu n'ime mmadụ iri abụọ na abụọ a họpụtara na otu ANC National Task Team, nke e nyere ọrụ iwughachi ihe owuwu nke ANC Youth League (ANCYL) site na alaka, mpaghara na mpaghara.

Mgbe a họpụtara ya na National Assembly na Mee 2019, Onye isi ala Cyril Ramaphosa họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista nke Mmepe Obere Azụmaahịa.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Minista nọ n'ọchịchị: Atụmatụ, Nlekota na Nnyocha, Jackson Mthembu, na Jenụwarị 2021, a họpụtara Ntshavheni dị ka onye nọchiri ya.

N'oge mgbanwe nke kansụl na 5 Ọgọstụ 2021, onye isi ala Ramaphosa kwupụtara na Minista nke nkwukọrịta na teknụzụ dijitalụ Stella Ndabeni-Abrahams na Ntshavheni ga-agbanwere ọkwa ndị minista.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Egwuregwu Olympic

thumb|egwuregwu olympic
Egwuregwu Olympic ma ọ bụ Olympic nke oge a (French: Jeux olympiques) [lower-alpha 1] [1] bụ ndị isi egwuregwu egwuregwu mba ụwa na-egosi asọmpi egwuregwu okpomọkụ na oyi nke ọtụtụ puku ndị na-eme egwuregwu si gburugburu ụwa na-ekere òkè n'asọmpi dị iche iche.  A na-ewere egwuregwu Olympic dị ka asọmpi egwuregwu kachasị n'ụwa nwere ihe karịrị otu narị abụọ, na-anọchite anya steeti na ókèala ndị nweburu, na-esonye.[2]  A na-eme egwuregwu Olympic kwa afọ anọ, na kemgbe 1994, na-agbanwe n'etiti oge okpomọkụ na oge oyi kwa afọ abụọ n'ime afọ anọ.
Fanny Friedman

**Fanny Friedman** MBE (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya Fannie Friedman, amụrụ Frances Friedman na 21, June 1926) ọ bụ dọkịta na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Eswatini (nke a maara dị ka Swaziland). Friedman bụkwa nwanyị mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ya iji jide ọkwa minista na nwanyị mbụ Senator na mba ya site n'afọ 1987 ruo n'afọ 1993. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Fanny Friedman rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta n'ọtụtụ Ụlọ Ọgwụ Eswatini ma sonye n'ọrụ nke ọtụtụ òtù na-abụghị nke gọọmentị. Ọ bụ onye na-akwado nkwado nlekọta ahụike nne na obodo ya. N'afọ 1994, o dere okwu mmalite nke akwụkwọ Contemporary Issues in Maternal Health Care in Africa.

N'afọ 1968, a họpụtara Friedman dị ka odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu) na Ministry of Health. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke ọrụ ahụike ma bụrụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Faculty of Medicine na Mahadum Cape Town, South Africa. Ọ bụ onye otu World Health Organisation (WHO) na World Health Assembly Regional Committee .  N'afọ 1975, e nyere Friedman onyinye otu WHO ma ọ mụọ ahụike ọha na eze, mmemme MPH ya nọ na Belgium ọnwa isii ya na Holland ọnwa isii.

Ọ bụ onye nzukọ omeiwu site n'afọ 1983 ruo n'afọ 1987 na onye omeiwu site n'afọ 1987 ruo n'afọ 1997. N'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1987, ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ya iji jide ọkwa minista mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Ministrị ahụike. Ọ hapụrụ ọkwa ahụ n'afọ 1993.

Friedman bụ nwanyị mbụ na-ahụ maka ahụike ọha na eze nakwa nwanyị mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ya.

N'afọ 2018, e gosipụtara Friedman na mbipụta akwụkwọ ịntanetị "Portrait of a Swazi Woman: 50 Women, 50 Years" na-eme mmemme na mmezu ya na ntinye aka na obodo Eswatini. 

## Edensibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Elisabeth Rotten

thumb|Elisabeth Rotten
**Elisabeth Friederike Rotten** (N'ụbọchị 15 Febụwarị 1882, Berlin - 2 Mee 1964) bụ onye Quaker na-eme udo na onye na-aga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ.

Dị ka nwa nwanyị nke di na nwunye Switzerland Moritz na Luise Rotten, ọ gara "höhere Mädchenschule Luisenschule" n'oge 1888 ruo afọ 1898, mgbe e mesịrị gụọ akwụkwọ na Victoria-Lyzeum Berlin site n'afọ 1904. Na Septemba 1906 ọ gara Reifeprüfung na Kaiserin Augusta-Gymnasium Charlottenburg .  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ọmụmụ ya na nkà ihe ọmụma na asụsụ German na akwụkwọ na Heidelberg, Berlin, Marburg na Montpellier. Na Marburg, ọ zutere Hermann Lietz na Gustav Wyneken, nke dị mkpa maka mmepe nke echiche ya n'ọdịnihu.  N'afọ 1913, o bipụtara edemede PhD ya n'okpuru isiokwu "Goethes Urphänomen und die platonische Idee" (Goethe's "Urphänomen" and the Platonic ideal) na Marburg.  

N'afọ 1913, ọ malitere ịkụzi na Mahadum Cambridge na akwụkwọ German.  N'afọ 1914, ọ laghachiri Berlin wee rụọ ọrụ na "Auskunfts- und Hilfsstelle für Deutsche im Ausland und Ausländer in Deutschland" ya na prọfesọ Friedrich Siegmund-Schultze.  N'otu afọ ahụ, o guzobere "Bund Neues Vaterland", mgbe e mesịrị "German League for Human Rights".  N'afọ 1915, ọ gara njem dị ka onye nnọchi anya na 1st International Women's Congress na The Hague ma rụọ ọrụ maka ntọala nke "Internationalen Frauenliga für Frieden und Freiheit" (International Women's League for Peace and Freedom").

N'afọ 1922, ya na Beatrice Ensor na Adolphe Ferrière guzobere New Education Fellowship, na-aghọ osote onyeisi oche ya maka mba ndị na-asụ German na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ asụsụ German, nke a mechara kpọọ *Das Werdende Zeitalter*. 
Site n'afọ 1922 ọ na-ejikọta ya na ugbo ụlọ akwụkwọ, Schulfarm Insel Scharfenberg, nke Wilhelm Blume malitere na Berlin ma bụrụ onye na-eleta Odenwaldschule nke onye na-eme mgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ Paul Geheeb guzobere n'afọ 1910.

## Ebenside
Order of the British Empire

thumb|Order of the British Empire
Usoro kachasị mma nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain bụ usoro chivalry nke Britain, onyinye na-akwụghachi ụgwọ maka nka na sayensị, na-arụ ọrụ na ndị ọrụ ebere na ndị na-ahụ maka ọdịmma, na ọrụ ọha na eze na-abụghị ọrụ obodo.[1]  E hibere ya na 4 June 1917 site n'aka Eze George V ma nwee klas ise n'ofe ma ngalaba obodo na nke ndị agha, nke kacha elu abụọ n'ime ha na-eme ka onye nnata ya bụrụ onye ọchị ma ọ bụrụ nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị ma ọ bụrụ nwanyị.[2]  Enwekwara ihe nrite Alaeze Ukwu Britain metụtara, nke ndị nnata ya na-ejikọta, mana ọ bụghị ndị otu n'usoro.u￼
Pam Tshwete

**Pamela Tshwete** (Amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 3 n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1961) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye otu African National Congress na onye osote minista na-ahụ maka mmiri na ịdị ọcha na South Africa. Ọ bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke Steve Tshwete.

A họpụtara ya na nke mbụ ya n'afọ 2002.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mohamed Sahnoun

**Mohamed Sahnoun** (Arabic) (8 Eprel 1931 - 20 Septemba 2018) bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Algeria nke jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchianya Algeria na Germany, France, United States na Morocco yana onye nnọchi ala Algeria na United Nations. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Organisation of African Unity, osote ode akwụkwọ ukwu nke Arab League, odeakwụkwọ ukwu onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche nke United Nations maka Somalia n'afọ 1992 na odeakwụkwọ ukwu ukwu nke onye nnọchianya pụrụ iche nke UN maka mpaghara Great Lakes nke Africa n'afọ 1997 tupu ọ gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka udo na ime udo site na ọrụ ebere dị iche metụtara UN ma ọ bụ nke onwe ya. O lekwasịrị anya karịsịa n'ịmepụta mkparịta ụka ọdịbendị na okpukpe na ịgwọ ihe ncheta merụrụ ahụ site na esemokwu gara aga.

A mụrụ Mohamed Sahnoun n'afọ 1931 na Chlef (nke a maara dị ka Castellum Tingitanum n'oge ndị Rom, Al Asnam n'oge oge Umayyad Caliphate na site n'afọ 1962 ruo afọ 1980 yana Orléansville n'oge French colonization), na Algeria. O bu ụzọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Lycée nke Algiers wee gaa na Sorbonne na Paris. Ọ nọ ebe ahụ n'ụbọchị agha mbụ nke Agha Algeria (1 Nọvemba 1954). Dị ka onye na-eme ihe ike nke FLN, ọ zaghachiri oku maka ọgbaghara nke Union générale des étudiants musulmans algériens (Ugema) malitere n'ụbọchị 19 Mee 1956, *kwụsịrị ịmụ ihe na Paris wee laghachi n'ụlọ na Algeria*.

## Ebenside

Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements
P

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Semitic  Pê (ọnụ), yana Grik Π ma ọ bụ π (Pi), na mkpụrụedemede Etruscan na Latin sitere na mkpụrụedemede mbụ, ha niile nwere akara /p/, nke na-enweghị olu.

### Egwú

## Ndị yiri ya

### Ndị nna nna, ụmụ na ụmụnne
Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latin P na-anọchite anya otu ụda ahụ dị ka mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Grik Pi, mana ọ dị ka mkpụrụedemede Grik Rho.

### Njikọ ndị e si na ya nweta, nkwụsịtụ, ihe ịrịba ama na akara

## Koodu kọmputa

## Ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ

## Hụkwa zie

* Bụlee Ps na Qs gị
* *P*ence ma ọ bụ "penny," okwu Bekee nke bụ p (dịka "20p" = 20 pence)

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to P at Wikimedia Commons
* The dictionary definition of P at Wiktionary
* The dictionary definition of p at Wiktionary
Clara Ragaz

thumb|Clara Ragaz
**Clara Ragaz** (30 Machị 1874 7 Ọktoba 1957) bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ahụ maka udo na Switzerland nke ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Swiss Federation of Abstinent Women, otu nzukọ na-akwado mmegharị nke temperance na Switzerland. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche mba ụwa nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) site n'afọ 1929 ruo afọ 1946.

A mụrụ Clara Nadig n'ụbọchị 30 Machị 1874 na Chur, na Grisons canton nke Switzerland na Christina (née Plattner) na Johann Josua Nadig. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ịbụ onye nkuzi, mechaa ọzụzụ ya n'afọ 1892 na ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Aarau . [1]

Nadig bu ụzọ kụzie na England na France tupu ọ laghachi Switzerland. Ọ kụziri ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Sunday ma tinye aka n'ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ, nke bụ otu o si zute onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze Leonhard Ragaz n'afọ 1893, onye ọ lụrụ n'afọ 1901. [1] Ọ were ọnọdụ nkuzi na ndagwurugwu Engadin, [1] mgbe di ya jere ozi dị ka  isi ndị ụkọchukwu Protestant nke Chur n'etiti afọ 1902 ruo afọ 1906. [2] N'afọ 1902, ọ bụ otu ndị guzobere Swiss Federation of Abstinent Women (German: Schweiz Bundes abstinenter), [1] aka nke mba ụwa na nwunye ya nọ na Switzerland. N'afọ 1908, ha kwagara Zürich, ebe Ragaz gara n'ihu na-akụzi ihe ma di ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ nke nkà mmụta okpukpe na Mahadum Zurich. [1] Na Zürich Ragaz sonyeere ndị na-azụ ahịa a maara dị ka Social Buyer's League (German: ), nke bu n'uche imeziwanye ọnọdụ ndị ọrụ site na ụzọ ndị na-azụta ihe, ma nọgide na-abụ akụkụ nke otu ahụ ruo n'afọ 1915. [1] Ya na Emma Pieczynska-Reichenbach ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji melite ụgwọ ọrụ kacha nta nke ndị ọrụ.

## Ebenside

### Ihe ndị e kwuru
Queen Victoria

thumb|Queen Victoria (1882)
Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 Mee 1819 – 22 Jenụarị 1901) bụ Queen nke United Kingdom nke Great Britain na Ireland site na 20 June 1837 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1901. Ọchịchị ya nke afọ 63 na ọnwa asaa dị ogologo karịa ọchịchị Britain ọ bụla gara aga.  eze ma mara ya dị ka oge Victoria.  Ọ bụ oge mgbanwe nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, sayensị na agha n'ime United Kingdom, ma nnukwu mgbasawanye nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain mara ya.  Na 1876, ndị omeiwu Britain kpebiri inye ya aha ọzọ nke Empress nke India.
Mai Padmore

**Edith Mai Padmore**, nke a na-akpọ **Wiles** (Ọgọst 20, na afọ 1916 na Julaị 3, na afọ 1988) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Liberia. Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ na-eje ozi na Liberia mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka ahụike na ọdịmma n'afọ 1972.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Mai Wiles na Ọgọst 20, na afọ 1916, na Monrovia. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Richard Wiles, Onye isi oche nke House of Representatives of Liberia, na Mai Grimes, nwanne nwanyị Louis Arthur Grimes, Onye isi ikpe nke Liberia. Nne nna ya bụ Vai na nne na nna nna ya ndị ọzọ si West Indies. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Trinity Parish School na College of West Africa, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'elu klas ya na afọ 1934 ma ọ bụ afọ 1935. Ọ kụziri ihe otu afọ mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ zụchara ọzụzụ na Eugenia Simpson Cooper Secretarial School, ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ nke Onye isi ala Edwin J. Barclay.

N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1939, ọ lụrụ onye ga-abụ onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ bụ George A. Padmore. Site na afọ 1940 ruo na afọ 1950 ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ onye isi njikwa nke Firestone Plantation Company. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi odeakwụkwọ nke Onye isi ala Tubman site na afọ 1951 ruo afọ 1955. N'afọ 1956, ọ sonyeere di ya na United States, ebe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya. O nyere aka hazie Nzukọ Saniquellie nke afọ 1959 na Nzukọ Monrovia nke afọ 1962 nke dugara na Organisation of African Unity . Site na afọ 1963 ruo afọ 1971 ọ bụ onye enyemaka pụrụ iche nke Onye isi ala Tubman.

Onye isi ala William Tolbert họpụtara Padnore dị ka Minista nke Ahụike na Ahụike na Jenụwarị 11, na afọ 1972. Ọ bụ onye ozi ruo n'afọ 1973.

Padmore na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Episcopal Diocese nke Liberia. Ọ nwụrụ na Julaị 3, na afọ 1988.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Ọmụmụ afọ 1916
Òtù:Ọnwụ afọ 1988
Gabrielle Radziwill

**Princess Gabrielle Jeanne Anne Marie Radziwill** (1877-1968) bụ onye nọọsụ Lithuania, onye na-ahụ maka udo na onye na-agbachitere ikike ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ sonyeere Njikọ Mba ebe ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike site n'afọ 1920 ruo afọ 1934.

Tupu ọ banye na Secretariat nke League of Nations n'ọnwa Nọvemba 1920, Radziwill nọrọ afọ abụọ na-arụ ọrụ maka Russian Red Cross n'ihu Russia-Persian ebe ọ na-elekọta ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị, na Njikọ ọ bụ onye na-akwado ọdịmma ụmụ nwanyị, ọ na-akpọ maka imekọ ihe ọnụ na òtù ụmụ nwanyị. N'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Njikọ na òtù ụmụ nwanyị, o kwusiri ike, sị: "M ga-adị njikere mgbe niile ime ihe m nwere ike ime iji nyere aka ma kwalite ebumnuche nke òtù ụmụ nwanyị ọbụna mgbe anaghị m ahụ anya na ha!"

Na Njikọ Mba, e were ya n'ọrụ na mbụ dị ka Onye Nnọchiteanya Ukwu na Ngalaba Ozi mana e buliri ya n'ọkwa onye otu ngalaba na 1927. N'afọ 1931, a kpọfere ya na ngalaba Social Questions and Opium Traffic na, n'afọ 1934, na ngalaba Intellectual Cooperation and International Bureaux ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo mgbe ọ hapụrụ n'ọnwa Disemba 1938.

## Ebenside
Cornelia Ramondt-Hirschmann

**Cornelia Ramondt-Hirschmann** (29 Julaị 1871 20 Nọvemba 1957) bụ onye nkuzi Dutch, onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, onye na'ahụ maka udo na onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị ndị sonyere na mmegide nke ndị na-ahụ maka udo n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ maka ndị isi ụwa ka ha zụlite ndị ogbugbo iji rụọ ọrụ maka udo. Ihe kachasị elu nke mgbalị ha ga-abụ ihe Njikọ Mba rụzuru mgbe agha ahụ kwụsịrị. N'agbata afọ 1935 ruo n'afọ 1937, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi oche mba atọ nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF).

A mụrụ Susanna Theodora Cornelia Hirschmann, nke a maara dị ka "Cor", n'ụbọchị 29 Julaị 1871 na The Hague, Netherlands na Sophie (née Bahnsen) na Frederik Willem Louis Antonie Hirschmann. Nna ya bụ onye nchịkwa maka Royal Dutch Navy ma nwụọ mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu, n'oge njem site na ndị Dutch na-achịbu na India. Ọ bụ nne ya zụlitere ya na The Hague ma gaa Christian Educational Academy na The Haye. N'afọ 1889, ọ nwetara asambodo nkuzi nke Lower Education (Dutch: ) ma n'afọ sochirinụ nweta asambodo maka French.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Hirschmann na nne ya kwagara Nijmegen, ebe ha ji ụgwọ ezumike nká nke nne ya di ya nwụrụ na ego ọ na-enweta site na nkuzi na-akwado onwe ha. O nwetara asambodo ya maka agụmakwụkwọ mmega ahụ na 1893. O yikarịrị ka n'oge ha nọ na Nijmegen, Hirschmann zutere Dirk Ramondt, onye na-arụ ọrụ na post. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ gụsịrị ọzụzụ ya, ya na nne ya kwagara Utrecht ma n'ebe ahụ n'ụbọchị 15 June 1899, ọ lụrụ Ramondt. Di na nwunye ahụ na-eto eto kwagara Breda ma biri ebe ahụ mgbe amụrụ nwa ha nwanyị Sophie.

## Ebemsidee

### Ihe ndị e kwuru
Qatar

thumb|Qatar
Qatar (/ ˈkætɑːr/, [1] / ˈkɑːtɑːr/ (￼na-ege ntị), / ˈkɑːtər/ ma ọ bụ /kəˈtɑːr/ (￼na-ege ntị); [2] Arabic: قطر, romanized: Qaṭar  [ˈqatːtɑːr]; mpaghara: verna ɡɡɪɑr];  [3] [4] bụ obodo Qatar, [lower-alpha 1] bụ obodo dị na Western Asia.  Ọ bi n'obere Peninsula Qatar dị n'akụkụ ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Arab, ma kee oke ala ya na ndị agbata obi Gulf Cooperation Council eze Saudi Arabia na ndịda, yana mpaghara ndị ọzọ gbara ya gburugburu na Ọwara Peshia.  Ọwara Oké Osimiri Bahrain, bụ ụzọ mbata nke Ọwara Oké Osimiri Persia, na-ekewa Qatar na Bahrain dị nso.  Isi obodo bụ Doha, ebe obibi ihe karịrị 80% nke ndị bi na mba ahụ.

 
Òtù:Ala no n'ime Asia
Justin Raimondo

thumb|Justin Raimondo
**Justin Raimondo** (Onye amụrụ **Dennis Raimondo**;  n'ọnwa November 18, 1951 ̊ June 27, 2019) bụ onye edemede America na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Antiwar.com. Ọ kọwara onwe ya dị ka "onye na-agbaso omenala-paleo-libertarian".

A mụrụ ya na White Plains, New York, Raimondo na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Yorktown Heights, New York mgbe ọ dị obere. Raimondo kọwara onwe ya dị ka "nwatakịrị ọjọọ"; iji gbochie onwe ya n'ụzọ a, ọ nọrọ otu afọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Jesuit na-elekọta na ugwu New York.

N'oge a, o nwere mmasị na nkà ihe ọmụma Ayn Rand nke Objectivism. O mechara sonye na Young Americans for Freedom. N'afọ ndị 1970, ọ malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike na Libertarian Party. Ọ "esonyeere òtù ahụ n'afọ 1974, ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mkpọsa onye isi ala nke Roger MacBride n'afọ 1976, nke abụọ nke LP na White House bid". Ọ bịara na-agbachitere ọgba aghara White Night, nke sochiri ikpe igbu ọchụ nke Dan White (maka ọnwụ nke onye nlekọta San Francisco Harvey Milk na Onye isi obodo George Moscone).

N'afọ 1983, mgbe nkewa n'ime Libertarian Party gasịrị, Raimondo hapụrụ òtù ahụ ma gbalịa ịhazi otu òtù nnwere onwe na Republican Party nke a maara dị ka Kọmitii Nhazi Libertarian Republican. Mgbe 1989, Raimondo malitere ọzọ iso Rothbard na-arụ ọrụ na ndị na-emegide agha, onye na-agbaso omenala John Randolph Club, akụkụ nke Rockford Institute.

## Ebenside
Ellen Robinson

**Ellen Robinson** (14 Machị 1840 6 Machị 1912) bụ onye nkuzi Britain, onye ụkọchukwu Quaker, onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-eme udo. O guzobere Liverpool na Birkenhead Women's Peace and Arbitration Society (LBWPAS) ma jee ozi na kansụl nke International Peace Bureau. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na Peace Society, International Arbitration and Peace Association, na Religious Society of Friends. Robinson jiri nzụlite ya dị ka onye nkuzi kwuo okwu ugboro ugboro na-akwado ụkpụrụ ndị na-emegide agha. Mary Jane Cooke onye bụ osote odeakwụkwọ nke Peace Union kwadoro ya. Robinson, karịsịa, megidere militarism nke Britain nke Agha Boer nke Abụọ na South Africa ma kwuo okwu megide mmegbu ndị Europe na-emebi ikike mmadụ n'Africa na Eshia.

Robinson rụrụ ọrụ maka imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti òtù udo. Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị ọzọ na-eme mkpọsa udo na ndị inyom gụnyere Eugénie Potonié-Pierre, onye ya na ya haziri ọtụtụ nzukọ na Paris, na Priscilla Hannah Peckover.

Ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 1903 ma Mary Jane Cooke weghaara ọnọdụ ya dị ka odeakwụkwọ na Peace Union. Cooke anọwo na-edezi akwụkwọ akụkọ udo, War or Brotherhood, site n'afọ 1896.

Robinson nwụrụ na Liverpool n'ụbọchị 6 Machị 1912.

## Ebenside
Renate Riemeck

**Renate Riemeck** (4 Ọktoba 1920 12 Mee 2003) bụ onye Germany na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye na-eme udo nke Ndị Kraịst nke a maara dị ka nne na nna nkuzi nke onye nta akụkọ a ma ama na onye agha aka ekpe Ulrike Meinhof.

Dị ka nwa agbọghọ, ọ sonyeere "Christian Community" (''Christengemeinschaft''), otu okpukpe anthroposophical nke otu ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe na-ekwusa ozi ọma guzobere na Switzerland n'afọ 1922 ma machibido ya iwu na Germany n'afọ 1941. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ nọ n'etiti ọtụtụ nde ndị si n'etiti na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Germany kwaga Oldenburg, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi, ya onwe ya dere otu n'ime akwụkwọ edemede ụlọ akwụkwọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya mbụ n'oge ahụ. N'afọ 1946, ọ sonyeere ndị Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). N'afọ 1960, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere German Peace Union (DFU).

Na mbido afọ 1940, mgbe ọ bi na Jena, Riemeck mere enyi na Dr Ingeborg Meinhof di ya nwụrụ, na-akwaga na ezinụlọ Meinhof dị ka onye bi na ya.   Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, na Jena na mpaghara Soviet, ndị Meinhofs so ya kwaga Oldenburg ebe, mgbe Ingeborg Meinhof nwụrụ site na ọrịa kansa n'afọ 1949, Riemeck ghọrọ onye nlekọta nke ụmụ abụọ enyi ya, otu n'ime ha, Ulrike Meinhof, ga-emesị bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye isi nke Red Army Faction.

## Ebenside
Julian Perry Robinson

**Julian Perry Robinson** (N'ụbọchị 11 Nọvemba 1941 ruo n'ụbọchị 22 Eprel 2020) bụ onye Britain na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na onye na-eme nchọpụta udo.

A mụrụ ya na Jerusalem, Perry Robinson gụrụ akwụkwọ na Canford School, wee gaa Merton College, Oxford n'afọ 1960 iji gụọ Chemistry; ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nke abụọ n'afọ 1964. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum, ọ nọrọ afọ anọ na-amụ iwu patent nke mba na nke mba ụwa na ụlọ ọrụ Chartered Patent Agents nke dị na London.

O nwere nhọpụta nyocha na Mahadum Free nke Berlin, Mahadum Harvard na Mahadim Sussex.

Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ na World Health Organization, United Nations, International Committee of the Red Cross na United Nations Environment Programme.

Ọ bụ onye ọrụ na Stockholm International Peace Research Institute site n'afọ 1968 ruo afọ 1971. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ bụ onye isi nyere aka na ọmụmụ nke isii The Problem of Chemical and Biological Warfare .

Ọ bụkwa onye na-akwado Pugwash Study Group on Implementation of the Chemical and Biological Weapons Conventions, onye na-eduzi Harvard Sussex Program on Chemical andBiological Weapons, nke bipụtara *CBW* Conventions Bulletin.

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ebenside
Michael Randle

Hụ

 

**Michael Randle** (Amụrụ n'afọ 1933) bụ onye England na-eme mkpọsa udo na onye nchọpụta amaara maka itinye aka na-enweghị ime ihe ike na Britain nakwa maka ọrụ ya n'inyere onye nledo Soviet George Blake aka ịgbapụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Britain.

A mụrụ ya n'England, Randle na ndị ikwu ya nọrọ n'Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na Ireland. Ọ malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike n'ime òtù udo kemgbe ọ debanyere aha dị ka onye jụrụ ije ozi agha n'ihi akọ na uche na 1951. O nwetara nzere bachelọ na Bekee na Mahadum London (1966), M.Phil. na ọmụmụ udo na Mahadim Bradford n'afọ 1981 na Ph.D. na ọmụmụudo n'afọ 1994, kwa na Mahadam Bradford.

## Ọrụ
Randle bụ onye otu Aldermaston March nke haziri Aldermast March mbụ megide ngwá agha nuklia nke Britain na Ista afọ 1958. 

Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Direct Action Committee Against Nuclear War site n'afọ 1958 ruo afọ 1961, odeakwụkwọ nke Kọmitii nke 100 site n'afọ 1960 ruo afọ 1961 na kansụl na onye isi nke War Resisters' International site n'afọ 1960 ruo afọ 1988. 

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Aisha Rateb

**Aisha Rateb** (February 22, na afọ 1928, May 4, na afọ 2013) bụ onye ọka iwu Ijipt, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na nwanyị mbụ bụ onye nnọchi anya Ijipt. Ọ bụkwa Onye Ọkachamara nke iwu mba ụwa na Mahadum Cairo .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Rateb na Cairo n'ezinụlọ gụrụ akwụkwọ.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Mgbe ọ gara kọleji, ọ malitere ịmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cairo, mana ọ gbanwere na iwu mgbe naanị otu izu nke ọmụmụ gasịrị. Rateb gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cairo na afọ 1949, gara Paris obere oge maka agụmakwụkwọ ọzọ wee nweta PhD ya na iwu na afọ 1955.

Rateb tinyere akwụkwọ ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka ikpe na Conseil de'Etat (ụlọ ikpe kachasị elu n'Ijipt) na afọ 1949, a jụrụ ya n'ihi okike ya. Praịm minista nke oge ahụ, Hussein Serry Pasha, kwuru na inwe nwanyị ọkàikpe bụ "megidere omenala nke ọha mmadụ". Ọ gbara gọọmentị akwụkwọ n'ihi na e mebiri ikike iwu ya. Ikpe ya bụ nke mbụ n'ụdị ya n'Ijipt, mgbe ọ meriri ikpe ahụ, onye isi nke State Council, Abdel-Razek al-Sanhouri, nabatara ya, na ọ meriri naanị n'ihi ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọdịbendị, ọ bụghị dabere na iwu Ijipt ma ọ bụ Sharia. Ikpe ahụ na echiche edere nke al-Sanhouri gbara ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ ume ịgbaso ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị onye ghọrọ ndị ọka ikpe ruo n'afọ 2003, mgbe a họpụtara Tahani al-Gebali dị ka onye ọka ikpe. N'afọ 2010, praịm minista Ijipt nyere iwu ka a nyochaa mkpebi e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya megide ikwe ka ụmụ nwanyị bụrụ ndị ọkàikpe. N'ọnwa Julaị, afọ 2015, e mechara ṅụọ iyi ụmụ nwanyị iri abụọ na isii dị ka ndị ọkàikpe.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Rateb so na Central Committee nke Arab Socialist Union na afọ 1971, ebe o nyere aka dee iwu ọhụrụ maka Ijipt. N'ime ndị otu kọmitii niile, ọ bụ naanị ya megidere "ike pụrụ iche nke Iwu nyere onye isi ala nke oge ahụ Anwar al-Sadat".

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista nke Inshọransị na Mmekọrịta Ọha site na afo 1974 ruo na afọ 1977, ọ bụkwa nwanyị nke abụọ nwere ọkwa ahụ. N'oge ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, o nwere ike ime mgbanwe maka ụmụ nwanyị na mba ahụ. Rateb nwere ike ime nke a ọbụlagodi mgbe ndị Sheikh na-akwado okpukpe gbalịrị imebi aha ya. Rateb gara n'ihu na-etinye ihe mgbochi na ịlụ karịa otu nwanyị ma hụ na ịgba alụkwaghịm bụ naanị iwu ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọka ikpe hụrụ ya. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ iji nyere ndị dara ogbenye aka, ma mee iwu iji nyere ndị nwere nkwarụ aka were ha n'ọrụ. Mgbe gọọmentị wepụrụ enyemaka maka ihe ndị dị mkpa, nke ga-emetụta ụmụ amaala kacha daa ogbenye n'Ijipt, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na afọ 1977 n'oge nnupụisi achịcha.

N'afọ 1979, a họpụtara Rateb dị ka nwanyị mbụ bụ onye nnọchi anya Ijipt. Dị ka onye nnọchi anya, ọ duziri Ijipt na "ọnọdụ dị mma n'ụwa nke mmekọrịta mba ụwa dị iche iche". Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya na Denmark site na afọ 1979 ruo na afọ 1981 na Federal Republic of Germany site na afọ 1981 ruo na afọ 1984.

Rateb katọrọ onye bụbu onye isi ala Ijipt bụ Hosni Mubarak n'ihi na o chere na ọchịchị ya mepụtara nkewa dị ukwuu n'etiti ndị ọgaranya na ndị ogbenye.

## Ọnwụ
Rateb nwụrụ na Giza mgbe obi kwụsịrị na mberede na afọ 2013.

## Hụkwa

* Ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọka iwu mbụ gburugburu ụwa

## Ebenside

Òtù:Ọmụmụ afọ 1928
Òtù:Ọnwụ afọ 2013
Adi Roche

**Adi Patricia Roche** (Amụrụ n'ụbọchị 11 Julaị 1955) bụ onye Irish na-eme ihe, onye na-emegide nuklia, na onye na-eme mkpọsa maka udo, enyemaka na agụmakwụkwọ.

O lekwasịrị anya n'ịgbapụ n'ahụhụ ụmụaka nwere n'ihi ọdachi nuklia Chernobyl nke afọ 1986.

A mụrụ Adi Roche na Clonmel, County Tipperary n'afọ 1955. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gara rụọ ọrụ na Aer Lingus. Ọ hapụrụ n'afọ 1984 iji rụọ ọrụ oge niile dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo maka Irish Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament . O chepụtara usoro agụmakwụkwọ udo ma nyefee ya n'ihe karịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ iri ise na Ireland dum. N'afọ 1990, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị Irish mbụ a họpụtara na bọọdụ ndị nduzi nke International Peace Bureau na United Nations na Geneva.

N'afọ 1991, Roche guzobere Chernobyl Children International, iji nyere ụmụaka Belarus, Western Russia na Ukraine aka mgbe ọdachi nuklia Chernobyle nke afọ 1986 gasịrị. Òtù ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara mmepe mba ụwa yana enyemaka ahụike na nke enyemaka. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụmụaka na ezinụlọ ndị ọdachi ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-emetụta.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Quebec

thumb|Quebec
Quebec (/ k (w)ɪˈbɛk/ k(w)ih-BEK;[lower-alpha 1] French: Quebec  [kebɛk] (￼gee ntị)) [1] bụ otu n'ime ógbè na ókèala iri na atọ nke Canada.  Ọ bụ mpaghara kachasị ukwuu site na mpaghara yana nke abụọ kachasị site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi n'obodo mepere emepe n'akụkụ Osimiri St. Lawrence, n'etiti obodo kacha nwee mmadụ, Montreal, na isi obodo, Quebec City.  Quebec bụ ebe obibi nke mba Quebec.  N'ịbụ nke dị na Central Canada, mpaghara ahụ nwere oke ala na Ontario n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ, Newfoundland na Labrador n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ, New Brunswick na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ, yana ókèala dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na Nunavut;  na ndịda ọ gbara Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont na New York na United States.
Madeleine Rees

thumb|Madeleine Rees
**Madeleine Selina Rees**, OBE bụ onye ọka iwu Britain na odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom ugbu a. Ọ ekwuola okwu megide mmebi ikike mmadụ na Bosnia site n'aka ndị na-ahụ maka udo na ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ maka United Nations.

Rees ghọrọ onye ọka iwu n'afọ 1990. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'otu nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu nke Britain, wee bụrụ onye mmekọ n'afọ 1994. N'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ ọkachamara na iwu ịkpa ókè, na-etinye aka karịsịa na mpaghara ọrụ, yana ọkachamara na iwu ọha na eze na nke nchịkwa. Rees rụrụ ọrụ n'aha Commission for Racial Equality na Equal Opportunities Commission ebe o nyere aka guzobe ikike maka ndị mmadụ n'okpuru iwu obodo. A nụla ikpe ịkpa ókè nke Rees wetara na European Court of Human Rights na European Court nke Justice na Luxembourg.

N'afọ 1998, Rees malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na Bosnia na Herzegovina na dị ka ọkachamara nwoke na nwanyị maka Ọfịs nke Kọmishọna Ukwu maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ. O nyere aka kpughee mmegbu nke ikike mmadụ metụtara azụmahịa mmekọahụ na Bosnia site n'ịgba akaebe iji kwado Kathryn Bolkovac, onye na-ahụ maka ndị uwe ojii mba ụwa nke United Nations nke e goro iji nyere aka kwụsị mmegbu mmekọahụ na ịgba akwụna na Bosnia. Bolkovac kpughere ojiji nke ndị akwụna na itinye aka na ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ site n'aka ndị otu United Nations Mission na Bosnia na Herzegovina.

N'afọ 2009, ewepụrụ Rees n'ọkwa ya, mgbe ahụ n'ọnwa Machị 2010 a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ. Ụlọ ikpe esemokwu nchịkwa nke United Nations kpebiri ya dị ka nchụpụ na-ezighị ezi. Ọfịs nke Kọmishọna Ukwu ahụ gọnahụrụ ebubo ahụ, na-ekwu na e bu ụzọ nyeghachi Rees n'ọkwa ọhụrụ n'ihi mkpesa sitere n'aka ndị isi njikwa banyere arụmọrụ ọrụ ya, nakwa na ọ nabataghị ọkwa ọhụrụ a na-enye ya. Otú ọ dị, onye ọka ikpe ụlọ ikpe esemokwu Coral Shaw kpebiri na ịmegharị Rees na ọkwa ọhụrụ bụ iwu na-akwadoghị.

Vanessa Redgrave gosipụtara ya na ihe nkiri n'afọ 2010 The Whistleblower .

## Onyinye
A họpụtara Rees dị ka onye isi nke Order of the British Empire (OBE) n'afọ 2014 Birthday Honours maka ọrụ maka ikike mmadụ, ọkachasị ikike ụmụ nwanyị, na udo na nchekwa mba ụwa.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rachel Adams

**Rachel Cecilia Adams** (amụrụ n'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1963) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Mba South Africa sitere na African National Congress . Ọ bụ onye otu ndi National Assembly nke South Africa site na Northern Cape .

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Phoebe Noxolo Abraham

**Phoebe Noxolo Abraham** (amụrụ na 7 Ọktoba, na afọ 1960) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa bụ onye otu National Assembly of South Africa . Ọ bụ onye otu African National Congress . Ọ bụ nọmba 103 nke ndepụta pati na ntuli aka South Africa nke afọ 2019.

Ọ bụ onye otu Standing Committee na Finance.

Ọ bụbu onye otu Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature.
## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births
Laetitia Arries

**Laetitia Heloise Arries** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa nke jere ozi dị ka onye otu National Assembly kemgbe Mee, na afọ 2019. Tupu a họpụta ya na ndị omeiwu, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye kansụl nke George Local Municipality. Arries bụ onye otu Economic Freedom Fighters.

## Ọrụ
Arries bụ onye otu Economic Freedom Fighters. A họpụtara ya dị ka onye kansụl PR nke George Local Municipality n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2016.

A họpụtara Arries ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu mba na ntuli aka e mere na 8 Mee na afọ 2019. N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2019, a ṅụrụ ya iyi dị ka onye omeiwu. Arries bụ otu n'ime ndị omeiwu EFF abụọ sitere na George. Onye omeiwu EFF ọzọ bụ Natasha Ntlangwini.

Arries jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya Kọmitii Portfolio na Human Settlements, Water and Sanitation n'etiti 27 Juun, na afọ 2019 na 6 Mee, na afọ 2020. N'abalị isii n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2020, ọ ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya Kọmitii Portfolio na Social Development.

## Ebenside

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alexandra Abrahams

**Alexandra Lilian Amelia Abrahams** (amụrụ na 13 Julaị na afọ 1986) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu National Assembly kemgbe Mee, na afọ 2019. A họpụtara ya dị ka osote minista na-ahụ maka mmepe ọha na eze na Disemba, na afọ 2020. Abrahams bụ onye otu Democratic Alliance .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Abrahams nwetara akara ugo mmụta na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Stellenbosch . O nwekwara akara ugo mmụta na mmekọrịta mba ụwa.

Abrahams sonyeere Democratic Alliance na afọ 2009, mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye na-enyere onye njikwa mkpọsa mpaghara nke pati ahụ aka maka ntuli aka nke afọ ahụ. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ chọtara ọrụ na Ngalaba Mmepe Ọha nke mpaghara. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba ahụ ruo na Mee afọ 2019.

Abrahams nọ n'ọnọdụ nke atọ na ndepụta mpaghara nke DA maka ntuli aka n'ozuzu na 8 Mee,na afọ 2019. N'ihi arụmọrụ ntuli aka nke DA, a họpụtara Abrahams. A ṅụrụ ya iyi dị ka onye otu National Assembly na 22 Mee, na afọ 2019. Ka ọ na-erule 27 Juun, na afọ 2019, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya Kọmitii Portfolio na Social Development.

N'ọnwa Disemba, na afọ 2020, onye isi ndị omeiwu DA, John Steenhuisen, họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche ya dị ka osote minista na-ahụ maka mmepe ọha na eze.

## Ebenside


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ms Alexandra Lilian Amelia Abrahams na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke South Africa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lindiwe Bebee

**Lindiwe Christabola Bebee** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya na-adịgide adịgide na National Council of Provinces kemgbe Mee na afọ 2019. Onye otu African National Congress, ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya ndị nnọchi anya mpaghara KwaZulu-Natal. Site na Mee na afọ 2009 ruo Mee na afọ 2019, Bebee jere ozi dị ka onye otu KwaZulu-Natal Legislature.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Site na afọ 2009 ruo afọ 2019, Bebee jere ozi dị ka onye otu KwaZulu-Natal Legislature maka African National Congress.

## Ọrụ omeiwu
A họpụtara Bebee ka ọ bụrụ onye National Council of Provinces mgbe ntuli aka nke 8 Mee 2019 gasịrị. A ṅụrụ ya iyi dị ka onye omeiwu na 23 Mee, na afọ 2019. A họpụtara Bebee ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya ndị nnọchi anya mpaghara KwaZulu-Natal. Na 24 Junn, e nyere ya ọrụ kọmitii ya. A họpụtara ya na Joint Standing Committee on Intelligence na Nọvemba na afọ 2019.

### Ọrụ kọmitii

* Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Nche
* Kọmitii Na-ahọrọ Maka Nkwado
* Kọmitii ahọpụtara maka Gọọmentị Nkwado na Ihe Omenala, Mmiri na Mmiri Mmiri na Ebe Obibi Mmadụ
* Kọmitii Nhọrọ na Ego
* Kọmitii ahọpụtara maka mgbanwe ala, gburugburu ebe obibi, akụrụngwa na ike
* Kọmitii ahọpụtara maka mkpesa na ọrụ ndị isi
* Kọmitii ahọpụtara maka ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze na nkwukọrịta
* Kọmitii ahọpụtara maka Nchebe na Ikpe Ziri Ezi

## Ebenside

## Njikọ mpụga

* Lindiwe Christabola Bebee  at People's Assembly
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ndị Zulu
Ayanda Bans

**Ayanda** Precious Bans bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu Western Cape Provincial Parliament kemgbe Mee, na afọ 2019. Ọ bụ onye otu African National Congress ma na-anọchiteanya mpaghara Central Karoo.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Bans na Murraysburg na Cape Province gara aga. O nwere akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum nke Western Cape . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba mmepe akụ na ụba nke Central Karoo ruo ihe dị ka afọ iri na abụọ.

Bans jere ozi na African National Congress na league ụmụ nwanyị ya n'ọkwá dị iche iche, gụnyere dịka osote odeakwụkwọ mpaghara na dịka onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba mpaghara. Ọ bụkwa onye njikwa ntuli aka mpaghara nke pati ahụ.

Tupu ntuli aka mpaghara Western Cape nke afọ 2019, e debere ya na nke iri na atọ na ndepụta ndị ANC na-azọ ọkwa na Western Cape Provincial Parliament. A họpụtaghị Bans mana Ebrahim Rasool jụrụ oche ya n'ụbọchị a ṅụrụ iyi na ndị omeiwu mpaghara ọhụrụ. Ndị otu ahụ họọrọ ya ka ọ jupụtara n'oche ya, a ṅụrụ ya iyi n'echi ya na 23 Mee.

## Ebenside

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ayanda Precious Bans at People's Assembly
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Beverley Badenhorst

**Beverley Felicity Badenhorst** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu Gauteng Provincial kemgbe Mee, na afọ 2019. Badenhorst bụ onye otu Economic Freedom Fighters.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Badenhorst bụ onye otu Economic Freedom Fighters. Mgbe ntuli aka mpaghara nke afọ 2019 gasịrị, a họpụtara ya maka ndị omeiwu Gauteng Provincial. Ọ malitere ọrụ na 22 Mee 2019.

E nyere Badenhorst ọrụ kọmitii ya na 13 Juun, na afọ 2019. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Akụkọ Ọha na dị ka onye otu Kọmitii Ọha Ọha.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gladys Bakubaku-Vos

**Ntombezanele Gladys Bakubaku-Vos** (amụrụ na 6 June 1966) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu Western Cape Provincial Parliament kemgbe Mee, na afọ 2019. Ọ bụ onye kansụl obodo nke Stellenbosch Local Municipality. Bakubaku-Vos bụ onye otu African National Congress (ANC).

Na 5 Mee na afọ 2020, Bakubaku-Vos kwupụtara na ọ nwalere COVID-19. Na nzaghachi, Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Western Cape Provincial mara ọkwa na ọ ga-agafe usoro decontamination na sanitisation.

## Ebenside

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ntombezanele Gladys Bakubaku-Vosá Nzukọ Ndị Mmadụ
* Hon Ntombezanele Bakubaku-Vos western Cape Provincial Parliament (WCPP) (Archived)
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ọmụmụ afọ 1966
Carol Beerwinkel

**Carol Frances Beerwinkel** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa onye jere ozi dị ka onye otu Western Cape Provincial Parliament site na Mee, na afọ 2009 ruo Mee, na afọ 2019. Beerwinkel bụ onye otu African National Congress .

## Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Western Cape Provincial
Beerwinkel bụ onye otu African National Congress . A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu nke Western Cape Provincial na ntuli aka 2009. Ọ malitere ọrụ na 6 Mee na afọ 2009.

A họpụtara Beerwinkel ọzọ maka oge nke abụọ dị ka onye omeiwu mpaghara na ntuli aka mpaghara nke afọ 2014. Ọ hapụrụ ndị omeiwu mpaghara na 7 Mee na afọ 2019, ebe ọ na-etinyeghị ya na ndepụta ANC maka ntuli aka mpaghara nke afọ ahụ.

## Ebenside

## Njikọ mpụga

* Profaịlụ echekwara na Western Cape Provincial Parliament

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Grace Boroto

**Mmatlala Grace Boroto** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo South Africa bụ onye bụ onye omeiwu (MP) maka African National Congress .

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sbuyiselwe Angela Buthelezi

**Sibuyiselwe Angela Buthelezi** (amụrụ n'afọ 1969 wee nwụọ October 21, 2024) bụ onye otu mba South Africa nke National Assembly nke South Africa site na Inkatha Freedom Party .

## Ndụ onwe onye
Nna ya bụ Mangosuthu Buthelezi.

## Ebenside

## Hụkwa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ọmụmụ 1969