open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mounira Chapoutot

**Mounira Chapoutot** (Arabic; 27 Eprel 1942 - 22 Ọktoba 2023) bụ onye Tunisia ọkà mmụta na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ onye ọkachamara na Middle Ages .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ na 27 Eprel 1942, Chapoutot bụ prọfesọ na Mahadum Tunis wee duzie ngalaba akụkọ ihe mere eme na ngalaba nke Human and Social Sciences nke Tunis [fr]. Ọ duziri akwụkwọ akụkọ Les Cahiers de Tunisie [fr] wee duzie ọmụmụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na École normale supérieure de Tunis [fr].

Chapoutot bụ onye otu Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters and Arts ma chịkwaa ngalaba sayensị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.[1] Ọ bụkwa onye otu akwụkwọ akụkọ Al-Qantara [es] na onye otu kọmitii nke Prix Zoubeida Bchir [fr]. Ọ bụ onye otu ndị ọka ikpe maka COMAR d'Or ma na-ahụ maka nchebe thesis maka nzere masta na nke doctoral dị iche iche. A kpọrọ ya ka ọ kụzie ihe na Mahadum Pantheon-Sorbonne, Mahadum Lyon, na Institut français des études arabes.

Mounira Chapoutot nwụrụ na 22 Ọktoba 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ 81. 

## Ihe ndị e ji mara ya

* Onye isi nke National Order of Merit nke Tunisia (2007) 
* Onye isi nke Ordre des Palmes académiques (2006) 
* Ihe nrite Ibn Khaldun (2016) 
* Ihe nrite nke Union of Arab Archaeologists (2020) 

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* *1492 na Mediterenian* (1992) 
* *Njikọ na mmekọrịta n'etiti ndị isi Mamlūke n'okpuru ndị eze Baḥrides mbụ* (1993).
* Ụzọ nke ihe ọmụma na Tunisia: oge ndị dị mkpa n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Tunisia (1995) 
* Na nzọụkwụ nke Ibn Khaldoun (2006) 
* *Ebe ndị agha gara na Mediterenian: Jean-Léon onye Africa na Mustapha nke Six-Fours * (2007) 
* Musوعة القيروان (2010) 

## Ihe odide
Marie Chantal Rwakazina

thumb|Marie Chantal Rwakazina
thumb|Rwanda sonyeere Nkwekọrịta Marrakesh nke WIPO
**Marie Chantal Rwakazina** bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Rwandan na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eje ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya Republic of Rwanda na Switzerland na onye nnọchichi anya na United Nations. 

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Rwakazina nwere nzere bachelọ na Economics site na National University of Rwanda (1995–2000) yana nzere Master na Development Studies sitere na Fondation Universitaire Luxembourgeoise, Arlon, Belgium (2001-2003). 

## Ọrụ
Tupu nhọpụta ya ugbu a, a họpụtakwara Rwakazina dị ka onye nnọchi anya Rwanda na Holy See, Federal Republic of Austria na òtù mba ụwa ndị ọzọ na Vienna. Na 4 Disemba 2020, Amb. Rwakazina nyere Popu Francis akwụkwọ ozi nkwenye ma mee ihe omume ahụ na Obí Ndịozi na Vatican City. Tupu nhọpụta ya na Geneva, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi obodo Kigali site na 2018 ruo 2019.  Rwakazina bụ ọkachamara mmepe nke na-arụkọ ọrụ na United Nations Development Programme/One, ebe ọ bụ onye nyocha nhazi nhazi nke United Nations na Kigali-Rwanda site na 2013 ruo 2018.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Leonard Wantchekon

**Leonard Wantchekon**(amụrụ 1956) bụ onye akụ na ụba Benin na prọfesọ nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ihe gbasara mba ụwa na Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, yana njikọ nke Ngalaba Economics na Mahadum Princeton.  Ọ kụziri na Mahadum Yale (1995-2001) na Mahadum New York (2001-2011). Ọ bụ onye nhazi ntọala nke African School of Economics, nke dị na Benin. Nnyocha ya na Nathan Nunn banyere mmetụta nke ahia ohu na ntụkwasị obi nke oge a so n'ime ọmụmụ ndị a na-ekwukarị na akụ na ụba.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Wantchekon ma zụlite ya na Zagnanado, Benin .  Ndị mụrụ ya bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo.[1] Mgbe o debanyere aha na mahadum, Wantchekon ghọrọ onye na-akwado ọchịchị aka ike nke Mathieu Kérékou. Wantchekon gbapụrụ n'aka ndị ọchịchị ruo n'afọ 1985 mgbe e jidere ya. Ka ọ nọsịrị ọnwa 18 n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, Wantchekon kwusara ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo ya ka ọ nweta ọgwụgwọ n'èzí ụlọ mkpọrọ; o ji ohere ahụ gbapụ. Ọ gbagara Naijiria na Ivory Coast tupu ọ bụrụ onye gbara ọsọ ndụ na Canada.

O nwere MA na Economics sitere na Mahadum Laval na Mahadum British Columbia (1992). O nwetara Ph.D. na Economics si Northwwest University (1995) ebe Roger Myerson na-emetụta ya. Mmasị nyocha nke Wantchekon gụnyere ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ahịa ahịa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nkesagharị, nkọcha akụ, mmetụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze ogologo oge nke ihe omume akụkọ ihe mere eme, na mmepe akụ na ụba. E gosipụtala ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ kachasị elu, dị ka American Economic Review na The Quarterly Journal of Economics.

He is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the founder of the African School of Economics. From 2008 - 2009, he was the Secretary of the American Political Science Association. Wantchekon is also a core partner in the Afrobarometer Network. In November 2018 he became the first black African  to be pronounced Fellow of the Econometric Society.

Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke America nke 2022 The Woman King, nke Gina Prince-Bythewood duziri, nke bụ maka Agojie, otu ndị agha nwanyị niile chebere alaeze ọdịda anyanwụ Africa nke Dahomey na narị afọ nke 17 ruo 19. Wantchekon nwere onye otu Agojie n'ezinụlọ ya.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Homepages nke ụlọ akwụkwọ (n'asụsụ Bekee; IREEP bụ aha ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na French) 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joseph Djogbenou

**Joseph Fifamè Djogbénou** (amụrụ 20 Maachị 1969), bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Benin, onye ọka iwu na agụmakwụkwọ bụ onye isi ugbu a nke Progressive Union for Renewal party.Djogbénou bụ onye isi oche nke Courtlọikpe Iwu nke Benin site na 7 June 2018 ruo mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na 12 Julaị 2022.[1] Ọ bụ onye ọka iwu nke Patrice Talon.  Ọ bụ Minista Ikpe Ziri Ezi n'etiti afọ 2016 na 2018.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Idah Sithole-Niang

**Idah Sithole-Niang** (amụrụ 1957) bụ onye na-ahụ maka biochemist na onye nkuzi. Ebe kacha eme nchọcha ya bụ nje na-awakpo cowpea, otu n'ime ihe ọkụkụ bụ isi nri nke Zimbabwe.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Idah Sithole na Hwange, Zimbabwe, na 2 Ọktoba 1957. Ọ gara Mahadum nke London, na agụmakwụkwọ, nweta BS na biochemistry na 1982. [1] Mgbe e nyere ya USAID Fellowship na 1983,  Sithole họọrọ ịga n'ihu agụmakwụkwọ ya, na-amụ ihe ọkụkụ na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nje. O nwetara PhD na 1988 na Michigan State University (MSU) na Lansing, Michigan.. [1] Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ post-doctoral fellowship na Plant Research Laboratory na MSU na-eme nchọpụta banyere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke photosynthesis na cyanobacteria  na William L. Brown Fellowship mbụ, nke Resources Development Foundation nyere.  Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Zimbabwe, ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi na Mahadum Zimbabwe na 1992 maka nje virus na-ebute ihe ọkụkụ. Isi ebe nyocha ya bụ potyvirus, nke na-awakpo cowpea, ahịhịa bụ isi nri nke Zimbabwe.1] N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ lụrụ Sheikh Ibrahima Niang, onye Senegalese prọfesọ nke anthropology, onye ọ zutere na Michigan State University. Ha nwere alụmdi na nwunye na-aga njem, ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Mahadum Cheikh Anta Diop dị na Dakar, Senegal. Enyere ya otu Rockefeller Foundation Fellowship maka ọrụ na Biotechnology n'etiti 1992 na 1995. Ọ gara n'ihu na-akụzi na nyocha, na-ebipụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. N'afọ 2006, e mere ya osote prọfesọ na Mahadum Zimbabwe.[2]

Sithole-Niang na-akwado mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa iji mee ka cowpeas na-eguzogide ọrịa ma kwenyere na ụdị GMO nke ihe ọkụkụ ọdịnala bara uru maka mba ndị na-emepe emepe. Na-arụ ọrụ na Network for the Genetic Improvement of Cowpea for Africa (NGICA) dị ka onye nhazi, ya na ndị ọkachamara mba ụwa ndị ọzọ gakwuuru,  Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye otu na onye isi oche nke ọtụtụ òtù gụnyere: Onye Nlekọta Kọmitii na-ahụ maka Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ụmụ nwanyị Africa maka Agriculture na Research and Development (AWARD), American Association for the Advancement of Science, American Society for Virologists, Oversight. Kọmiti nke ọka ọka maka ala Africa (IMAS), Onye isi oche Kọmitii Nhọrọ nke Scholarships Joshua Nkomo, New York Academy of Sciences, Onye isi oche nke Council Research of Zimbabwe, Kọmitii Nhọrọ maka Scholarships Rhodes na Zimbabwe na Zimbabwe Academy of Sayensị. Sithole-Niang bụ onye ndụmọdụ nka na ụzụ na Mmemme maka Sistemụ Biosafety maka Sub-Saharan Africa.

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

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## Ihe odide

## Akwụkwọ

*  

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ WorldCat

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Abiola Félix Iroko

**Abiola Félix Iroko** (1946 - 13 Nọvemba 2020) bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Benin na prọfesọ mahadum. Ọ na-edekarị banyere ịgba ohu n'Afrịka.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Iroko nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctoral na akwụkwọ ozi na mmadụ sitere na Mahadum Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne. N'ime oge ọrụ ya niile, ọ jere ozi dị ka prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na Mahadum Abomey-Calavi. Ọ makwa ka e si akpọ zither n'oge ọ bụ nwata.

Iroko bụ onye mmekọ nkwanye ugwu na Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences.

Abiola Félix Iroko nwụrụ na 13 Nọvemba 2020.

## Ọrụ

* *Obodo Yoruba nke Dahomey: Ihe atụ nke Ketu * (1975) 
* *Cauris na West Africa site na narị afọ nke iri ruo nke iri abụọ* (1988) 
* *Mmadụ na ogige ahịhịa n'Africa* (1996) 
* Calebasses Benin: nchịkọta nke Museum of Man, Laboratory of Ethnology, National Museum of Natural History (1998) 
* *Ụsọ oké osimiri nke ndị ohu na ahia ohu nke Atlantic: eziokwu na ikpe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme * (2003) 

## Ihe odide
2017 Nsogbu Malawat

N'ime nsi Malawat nke afọ 2017, ndị Pakistan iri na asaa nọ n'ime obodo Malawat nwụrụ site na nsi e boro ebubo na ha na-esite na mbọ siri ike ịgbanarị ndị na-ejegharị mmanye. .

## Ihe omume
N'ihe dị ka n'October 2017 ndị uwe ojii boro Asia dị afọ 21 (alt. Asiya) [1] Bibi, enyi ya nwoke a na-ebo ebubo Muhammad Shahid, na nwanne nne ya [2] na-agba izu ịgwakọtakọta.  nsi oke n'ime mmiri ara di Asia.  [3] Dị ka ndị uwe ojii siri kwuo, di yadị iko mmiri ara ehi, ebe nne Asia jiri aka ya tinye mmiri ara ehi ahụ nsi n'otu akpa ihe, ma jiri mmiri ara ehi dị n'ime ite ahụ n.  'echi ya mee lassi (ihe mgba yogọt) na bọta.  .  [3] A na-enyezi lassi ahụ n'oge n'ihe.  [1] [4] Ndị otu ezina ahụ nwere nwere nsi bụ ndị hakim (onye dibia bekee n'obodo) na-ebute ụzọ ọgwụgwọ ha mana emesia a kpọgara ha ụlọ ọgwụ n'obodo Multan .  N'ime mmadụ 27 nọ n' ọgwụ, mmadụ 17 nwụrụ, di dị afọ 23, Muhammad Amjad
Na mbụ, a na-ekwu na ngwere dara n'ime mmiri ara ehi wee gbuo ya.  Dị ka Jam Abdul Razzaq Klasra, onye uwe ojii mpaghara, kwuru, Nwada Bibi bụ naanị onye na nnọkọ ezinụlọ na-aṅụghị mmiri ara ehi. N'oge a na-agba ya ajụjụ ọnụ, Aasia boro ebubo na o kwuputara na ọ na-egbu mmiri ara ehi ahụ, ma tinye aka na nwanne nne ya na Shahid na nkata ahụ. Ndị uwe ojii ejidela Asia n'okpuru iwu mgbochi iyi ọha egwu. 

### Eboro ebumnobi
Di na nri a alụọọla ụnwaanyị isii tupu ihe a mere.  Esia na míekpɔe be yewoaɖe asi le ƒomedodo sia me, eye esia mewɔ nuku nam o.  uwe ojii na Asia nyere di ya ịdọrọ iji gbanarị agụ na eje mmanye a.  Allọmdi na-eke a haziri hazi na-afọ n'ime ime obodo Pakistan;  Ụmụ ndị nwoke na-agụ mgbasa na ozi a haziri hazi ma "lụrụ maka ọdịdị" bụ ndị na-egbu, n'oge ụfọdụ.  Salman Sufi, onye isi na-abụ mpaghara Punjab, kwuru na ndị gbadoro ụkwụ n'alụmdi na-alụ mmanye na-ebutekarị "mme eme mebiri emebi n'etiti ndị na-eso ụzọ ma ọ bụ àgwà, dị ka anyị mụrụ n'okwu a".  [1] Enwere obere obere iwu maka ụmụ na-ajụ onye mmekọ nke ihe ha chọpụtara maka ha. 

Dị ka The Telegraph si kwuo, ikpe nke ọrụ na-emekarị na Punjab;  dị ka n’oge na-adịbeghị anya dị ka  nà nà ﻿ ,bèrè nsi site n’aka n’iche 

### Usoro iwu
A mara Bibi ikpe maka nsi na Nọvemba 2018 wee maa ya ikpe ije ozi 15 ndụ. Ekpekwara enyi ya nwoke ikpe ma tụọkwa ya mkpọrọ ndụ. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nsị

## Ntụaka
1997 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy

1997 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy bụ isi nke isii nke Hockey Champions Trophy maka ụmụ-iche.  Emere ya n'etiti 1-8 June 1997 na Berlin, Germany.  Site na akara a, a na-enye mmeri na isi atọ abụọ, yana otu isi ihe

Ọstrelia mkpebi ahụ nke ugboro ugboro anọ n'usoro ka ha ji ọkpụ goolu ọla edo merie Germany 2–1 n'ikpeazụ

## Otu egwuregwu
International Hockey Federation (FIH) ihe otu ndị so na ya:

*  Australia (defending champions, champions of 1996 Summer Olympics and 1994 World Cup)
*  Germany (host nation)
*  South Korea (second in 1996 Summer Olympics)
*  Great Britain (third in 1996 Summer Olympics)
*  Netherlands (fourth in 1996 Summer Olympics)
*  United States (fifth in 1996 Summer Olympics)

## Ndị agha
      

## Ndị isi
N'okpuru bụ umpires iri nke International Hockey Federation họpụtara:
 

### Ikpeazụ

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ FIH
Sos Eltis

**Sos Eltis** bụ onye odee Bekee. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi na onye nkuzi na Bekee na Brasenose College, Oxford.[1] Ọ bụ ọkachamara na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu na nke iri abụọ, nwere mmasị pụrụ iche na ihe nkiri. Dị ka nke 2017 ọ bụkwa osote onye isi nke kọleji.[1]

Eltis bụ onye edemede nke Revising Wilde: Society and Subversion in the Plays of Oscar Wilde, [1] [2] nke akọwara dị ka "nyocha nyocha nke egwuregwu Oscar Wilde", na nke Ọrụ nke Ọchịchọ: Womenmụ nwanyị. na Mmekọahụ na Stage 1800–1930.[3]

Eltis lụrụ onye akwụkwọ akụkọ Bekee Mark Haddon, onye edemede nke The Curious Event of the Dog in the Night-Time, [1] [2] nke raara nye ya.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Francesca Fremantle

**Francesca Fremantle** bụ ọkà mmụta na onye ntụgharị asụsụ Sanskrit na Tibet nke Hindu na Buddhist tantra, bụrụkwa nwa akwụkwọ Chögyam Trungpa ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Fremantle na Chögyam Trungpa rụkọrọ ọrụ na ntụgharị 1975 nke Akwụkwọ Tibet nke Ndị Nwụrụ Anwụ (Shambhala).[1]

Ngwakọta ntụgharị asụsụ nke 2001 edegharịrị na-agbakwunyere n'ime nkọwa gbatịrị agbatị na Akwụkwọ Tibet nke Ndị Nwụrụ Anwụ, nke akpọrọ Luminous Emptiness (Shambhala).  

Fremantle nwetara nzere doctorate na School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi nwere Longchen Foundation, nke Chögyam Trungpa na Dilgo Khyentse hibere, Rigdzin Shikpo duziri ya.

Ọ bi na London.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Anna Maria Goldsmid

Anna Maria Goldsmid (17 Septemba 1805 – 8 Febrụwarị 1889, London), onye enyemaka na onye ntụgharị okwu, bụ ọkpara Isaac Lyon Goldsmid na nwanne Sir Francis Henry Goldsmid.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Anna Maria Goldsmid 17 Septemba 1805. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na nzuzo, ọ bụ ọkachamara n'asụsụ, na-amụ Italian na Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Ọ mụtakwara French, German na Hibru, soro Hyman Hurwitz mụọ nke ikpeazụ. Onye nkuzi agụmagụ Bekee ya bụ Thomas Campbell.

N'ịbụ onye raara onwe ya nye nna ya, o nyeere ya aka n'ọrụ ya, karịsịa nguzobe nke University College, London na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ọdịda Anyanwụ London.

N'ịbụ onye a mụrụ onye Juu nke Ọtọdọks, ọ nọgidere na-eleru anya n'oge ndụ ya nile. Otú ọ dị, ọ were iwe n’ihi enweghị ike nke ụmụ nwanyị nọ n’ụlọ nzukọ Ọtọdọks, ma kwado Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze dị n’Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ London n’olileanya na ọ ga-eme ka ụmụ nwanyị na-arụsi ọrụ ike karị n’okpukpe ndị Juu.

Anna Maria Goldsmid tinyere oge dị ukwuu n'ihe gbasara agụmakwụkwọ, bụ nke ọ zụlitere nka nke obodo a ma ama. Ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ ọhụrụ nke ndị Juu, London (1841), wee maliteghachi ụlọ ndị ntị chiri na ndị ogbi nke ndị Juu (1863). Ọ bụ onye nlekọta ụlọ ọgwụ kọleji mahadum na Homoeopathic Hospital, ha abụọ na London.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* Nsụgharị Bekee, nke akpọrọ "The Development of the Religious Idea", nke Ludwig Philippsohn (1855) 
* Nsụgharị Bekee, nke akpọrọ "The Deicides: Analysis of the Life of Jesus", nke J. Cohen nke Marseilles, nke echiche ahụ bụ na ndị Juu bụ ndị ogbu Kraịst (1872) 
* Nsụgharị Bekee, nke akpọrọ "Kpagbu nke ndị Juu nke Romania, site n'aka enyi nke mba ya, ndị ya, na nke nnwere onwe" (1872) 
* Nsụgharị Bekee nke koodu agụmakwụkwọ Prussian (1872) 
* "Ihe ụmụ agbọghọ kwesịrị ịmụta, ihe ndị nne kwesịrị ime, na otu ndị di kwesịrị isi nyere ha aka: okwu e kwuru na Machị 29, 1874, ma bipụta ya site na arịrịọ" (1874)  
* Ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nta banyere ajụjụ agụmakwụkwọ

## Hụkwa

* Ezinụlọ Goldsmid
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Juu n'England

## Ihe odide

* Oxford Dictionary of National BiographyAkwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke akụkọ ndụ mba
Kūrāmarotini

Na akụkọ ifo Māori, Kuramārōtini bụ ada Toto, onye isi Hawaiki.  Toto nyere ya onyinye nke ụgbọ mmiri Matahourua, nke ya na di ya Hoturapa na enyi ha Kupe gara ịkụ azụ.  Kupe ghọgburu Hoturapa ka ọ banye n'ime mmiri iji hapụ otu ahịrị ahụ.  Ozugbo Hoturapa nọ n'ụgbọ mmiri, Kupe ji Kuramarotini gaa New Zealand (Tregear 1891: 186).

## Ntụaka

* Edward R. Tregear, *Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Comparative Maori-Polynesian* (Lyon na Blair: Lambton Quay), 1891.
* Te Ahukaramū Charles Royal, 'Ndị mbụ na omenala Māori - Kupe', Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand,  TeAra.govt.nz/en/photograph/2393/kupe-and-kuramarotini (enwetara 28 Disemba 2023)
Jan Jones (onye edemede)

**Janice Rosemary Jones** (nke a maara dị ka **Jan Jones**) (amụrụ 24 Disemba 1955) bụ onye Britain bụbu onye injinia sọftụwia, ugbu a onye ode akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo ịhụnanya na obere akụkọ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ ya, Stage By Stage, ka ebipụtara na Julaị 2005 wee nweta onyinye nturu ugo ịhụnanya nke Joan Hessayon ​​n'otu afọ ahụ.

N'ọrụ mbụ ya dị ka onye injinia sọftụwia, ọ bụ onye nrụpụta asụsụ mmemme SuperBASIC maka kọmputa nke Sinclair QL mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Sinclair Research na mbido 1980s.[1] Tupu ịbanye na Sinclair Research, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na British Gas na Royal School of Mines dị ka onye mmemme na onye nkuzi.

## Akwụkwọ
Ebe e si nweta ya: 

### Nkà na ụzụ

* QL SuperBasic: The Definitive Handbook. McGraw-Hill, 1984   (e-akwụkwọ reissue 2014)  

### Akụkọ ifo

#### Otu akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Nkeji site na Nkeji (2005) 
* *Ezigbo aghụghọ* (2009) 
* Ụgwọ Ọrụ Dị Mma (2009) 
* *Ihe Nketa Kydd* (2011) 

#### Ihe Omimi Penny Plain

# Ihe mgbagwoju anya nke Jigsaw (2013) 
# *Nanị Nri* (2014) 
# *Ihe Nzuzo Obodo* (2014) 

#### Anthology na mmekorita

* Holiday Fling (2014) (ya na Christina Jones, Jane Wenham-Jones, Jane Bidder, Grace Wynne-Jones), Gill Sanderson, Eve Bourton, Caroline Dunford na Laura Wilkinson) 

## Ebe e si nweta ya

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Linda White Mazini Villari

**Linda White Mazini Villari** (née White) (1836–1915) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ na onye ntụgharị asụsụ. Ọ tụgharịrị ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ di ya nke abụọ, Pasquale Villari, n'asụsụ Bekee. Ọ bụ nwunye Vicenzo Mazini na ada James White.

## Ezinụlọ
Amụrụ Linda Mary White, ọ lụrụ onye ahịa silk Vincenzo Constanzo Mazini (ihe dịka 1829–1869) na Ọktoba 1861 na Kensington; ha nwere nwa nwanyị Costanza Maria Orsola Mazini (a mụrụ 1863). Costanza lụrụ onye na-ese ihe William Stokes Hulton ma bụrụ nne Teresa na Gioconda Hulton. Teresa ghọrọ nwanyị nke asatọ Berwick nke Attingham Park, Shropshire. Alụmdi na nwunye nke abụọ Linda Villari na Pasquale Villari mụrụ nwa nwoke, Luigi Villari.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* *N'ime Golden Shell. Akụkọ banyere Palermo*  (London, 1872)  
* In Change unchanged (2 mpịakọta, London, 1877) 
* Girlhood nke Camilla (T Fisher Unwin, London, 1885) 
* Na *[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008687180 N'Ugwu Tuscan na Mmiri Venetian]* (T Fisher Unwin, London, 1885) 
* Mgbe m bụ nwatakịrị; ma ọ bụ, hapụrụ (T F Unwin, London, 1885) 
* N'ebe a na n'ebe ahụ na Ịtali na n'ofe ókèala (W H Allen & Co, London, 1893) 
* Oswald von Wolkenstein Akwụkwọ ncheta nke Minnesinger ikpeazụ nke Tirol  (J M Dent & Co, London, 1901).

## Nsụgharị

### Ọrụ Pasquale Villari

* *Niccolò Machiavelli na oge ya* (2 mpịakọta, London, 1878) 
* *Ndụ na oge nke Girolamo Savonarola* (2nd mbipụta, 2 mpịakọta, T Fisher Unwin, London, 1889) 
* The Two First Centuries of Florentine History (2 mpịakọta, T Fisher Unwin, London, 1894-1895) 
* *Mwakpo ndị Barbarian nke Ịtali* (T Fisher Unwin, London, 1902) 
* Studies, Historical and Critical (T Fisher Unwin, London, 1907).

### Ọrụ ndị ọzọ

* Mór Jókai, Life in a Cave, si na Hungarian (W Swan Sonnenschein & Co, London, [1884]) 
* HRH Prince Luigi Amedeo di Savoia, Duke nke Abruzzi, The Ascent of Mount St Elias, Alaska (A Constable & Co, Westminster, 1900) 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works by or about Linda White Mazini VillarinaEbe Ndebe Ihe Ochie n'Intanet
* Works by Linda White Mazini VillarinaLibriVox (Akwụkwọ ndị a na-ege ntị n'ógbè ọha na eze) 
* Akwụkwọ nke Linda Villari, Bodleian Library, U. nke Oxford
* Akụkọ Agha Agha Ụwa nke Atụ https://attinghamww1stories.wordpress.com/
Käthe Menzel-Jordan

Käthe Menzel-Jordan (née Hertel ; mmalite 7 September 1916) bụ onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ na onye nchekwa German.  As of 2021[update]  , ọ bụ onye kacha ochie na Thuringian Chamber of Architects ma biri na Erfurt.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Ụlọ akwụkwọ Käthe Menzel-Jordan na 7 September 1916 na Erfurt .  Nna nna ya Reinhold Schreiber nwere azụmahịa ihe owuwu na Michaelisstrasse na Erfurt ma bụrụ onye na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-abụ iri na ise ikpeazụ nke mbụ afọ 19. Ya mere Menzel-Jordan onye ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ihe.  owuwu.

N'ime 1930s, ọ ike ụlọ ụlọ na ihe mere eme na Dresden.  Ọ bụ onye na-eto eto na-ese ụlọ ụlọ anya maka ihe nke Agha mgbaàmà nke amaghị ;  o ihe iji nhọrọ ọzọ wee mesoo ịzụrụ ịzụrụ ihe.  Ọ lanarị echiche ikuku na Dresden na ike, ebe ọ nọ na ezumike ụlọ n'oge a.  Mgbe ọ lọtara, e bibiri ụlọ Dresden ya na akwụkwọ ya niile na akwụkwọ edemede nke akụkọ. Dietlind Steinhöfel (29 September 2011). *"An Kirchen fehlt's mir nicht"*. Weimar: Evangelischer Presseverband in Mitteldeutschland e.V. cite book: &#x7C;work= ignored ()

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| ''Haus zum Leoparden'' Michaelisstraße 19/20 na Erfurt ka emezigharịrị n'ozuzu
Mgbe ọ lọlụ, Menzel-Jordan ji obi ya were ọtụtụ ọrụ nchekwa ihe ike na ọrụ ebere ụlọ n'obodo ahụ nke ikuku na Weimar bibiri.  O nwere ike gụchaa àgwà ya na mmetụta Thuringian steeti.  Onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ na-eto eto na ndị agha ndị na-emetụtaghị ihe na Thuringia.  Ọ natara iwu site n'isi ụlọ ọrụ Soviet dị na Weimar ka o chekwa ndị Goethe ahụ e bibiri ebibi na ideghachi ya n'usoro.  Ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị yiri ya sochiri ruo mgbe e sere East Germany 

Menzel-Jordan ịgbasa ihe ndị na-akpa ya site n'ịmụ akwụkwọ na Dresden University of Technology .  Akwụkwọ edemede ya, nke e debere na 1955, kwuru ihe ihe dị ka igwe mmiri 50 dị na Erfurt nwanne oge mmalite akara.

Dị ka onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ n'oge Ulbricht, Menzel-Jordan na mbụ nke ndị na-ama ndị na-enweghị nkà okike ya na ihe na-eso ya, n'ikpeazụ ọ na-emera nnukwu ọrụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ndị isi ụlọ ụka dị  na Erfurt na mgbe e nyere na ngalaba ụlọ dị iche iche.  na obodo.  Ọrụ ya ozi mkpa na Erfurt, Monastery St. Augustine, [1] nke ogbunigwe ogbunigwe nke Britain bibiri n'oge agha ikuku na Erfurt, [2] Krämerbrücke, Michaelisstraße, Domplatz, Predigerkirche, Michaeliskirche, na Molsdorf Castle. 

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 80, Menzel-Jordan tinyere aka n'ọrụ ikpeazụ ya, nrụzigharị izugbe nke ụlọ nwere ezinụlọ na Michaelisstrasse 19/20 na obodo ochie nke Erfurt. N'oge ọrụ mmepe ahụ, nchọpụta ihe ochie gosiri na ụlọ ahụ bụ ụlọ obibi kacha ochie edere na obodo ochie nke Erfurt ma wuo ya na njedebe narị afọ nke 13. 

Na 10 Septemba 2016, Menzel-Jordan mere mmemme maka ụbọchị ọmụmụ 100 ya na Erfurt Michaeliskirche yana ọtụtụ ndị enyi na ndị ọbịa na òkù nke Erfurt Church District nke Evangelical Church nke Central Germany. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ihe nrite Käthe Leichter

Ihe nrite Käthe Leichter bụ ihe nrite steeti Austria maka iche ụmụ, ọkụ nwoke na ahụ nwoke na-ahụ n'ebe ọrụ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ihe nrite a, nke ntọala ntọala na 1991, ka e ikpe site n'aka onye koo yere ihe mere eme bụ Herbert Steiner, onye Minista na-ahụ maka ụdị anụmanụ, Johanna Dohnal nyere aka.  [1] Akpọrọ ya aha onye agha ndị agha Social Democratic Käthe Leichter (1895-1942), onye e gburu.  A na-enye ihe nrite a, bụ nke e nyere na mbụ aha "State Prize for the Women's History of the Workers and Workers' Movement", nke Ministry of Women and Ministry of Social Affairs na-enye ụmụ iri abụọ kwa afọ.  Ndị juri na- ihe nrite nke ihe nrite. 

## Ndị mmeri

## Ntụaka
Ụtụtụ (Bouguereau)

Chi ọbụbọ ( French ), nke a makwaara dịka Nwata nwere Lily, bụ ụdị ihe osise nke onye omenkà France bụ William-Adolphe Bouguereau mere n'afọ 1881. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ya a ma ama ama. Obosara ya bụ 214.9 × 107 cm. 

Ọ dị ugbu a na Birmingham Museum of Art 

## Ntụaka
S*H*E

S*H*E* ma ọ bụ S+H+E: Ọkachamara ihe ize ndụ nchekwa bụ ihe nkiri nledo 1980 gbasara onye na-ahụ maka nledo na-enyo enyo na sexy.  Starring Cornelia Sharpe na Omar Sharif, Richard Maibaum dere ya ma bụrụ ihe na-eme Martin Bregman .  Linda Gaines nwere egwu egwu bụ isi

## Nkedo

* Cornelia Sharpe - Lavinia Kean aka S*H*E*
* Omar Sharif - Baron Cesare Magnasco
* Robert Lansing - Owen Hooper aka Hunt
* Anita Ekberg - Dr. Elsa Biebling
* Fabio Testi - Rudolf Caserta
* William Traylor - Lacey
* Isabella Rye - Fanya
* Thom Christopher - Eddie Bronzi
* Mario Colli - Mucci
* Claudio Ruffini - La Rue
* Geoffrey Copleston - UN ọkà okwu
* Fortunato Arena - Paesano
* Gino Marturano - Major Danilo
* Emilio Messina - Zec
* Rory Maclean
* Fritz Hammer

## Mmepụta
Onye ntụziaka Lewis kwuru na ya mere ihe nkiri ahụ "n'ihi na ọ bụ nwanwanyị atọ na Rom na ego onye ọzọ" mana na ọ chere na edemede Maibaum "dị njọ ma echere m na ọ edi nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị adị.  ihe ọmụmụ ya na ya. 

Lewis kwuru na Ekberg siri ezigbo ike na ya na onye na-ahụ ihe bụ Martin Bergman ụmụaka mụrụ ya.  Lewis መሰረታዊ ya n'ahụ mana ọ kpọ njirimara ya ọrụ mgbe o kwere nkwa na ya ga-akpa akpa nke o mere.  [1] O ahụhụ na Cornelia Sharpe ọtụtụ ihe, nke butere ụgbọ ya na Omar Sharif onye na-azụ. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
TART Ìgwè

thumb| Ihe ngosi ngwa ngwa & unyi, 2013
tee tART bụ mkpokọta nka nke photo na eserese eje na New York City.  Tọrọ ntọala na 2004 ma na-agba ọsọ ruo Jenụwarị 2020 mgbe otu ahụ na-ekiri ofufe ha mụrụ tART Collective, [1] otu ahụ bụ mkpokọta nka nke echere na-eme ogologo oge n'obodo ahụ.  Emepụtara otu ka ọ nyere aka gosi nkwado n'ebe ndị na-ese ihe n'ime mmetụta nọ.  N'ime afọ ndị tART nọ n'akwa, ndị otu ruru mmadụ iri na abụọ na mpaghara na mba ụwa, [2] na jere ozi dị ka akwụkwọ post-gụsịrị akwụkwọ maka ndị nka 

## Otu nka nka nwanyi
Echiche dị n'azụ tART Collective bụ na-agba ọsọ otu Nkwado maka ndị na-ese ihe na-enye aka n'iweta mmata nke echiche na-akpọ na mkpesa njikọ site na ọrụ nka.  mkpokọta tART nyere aka na ihe ngosi na mmemme dị iche iche iji ruo ebumnobi ha.  otu tART mkpokọta mere ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe maka ndị otu ndị ọzọ niile wee jiri ndị ozi nzaghachi obi sitere n'aka ndị nka ndị ọzọ.  [1] E nwere ndị na-ese ihe, bụ ndị nyere aka kwupụta otu a, onye ọrụ nkà ya ka na-akpa n'echiche ndị a.

## Ihe ngosi
mkpokọta tART nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nka n'oge gara aga wee bụrụ ọrụ nke ọrụ nka nke m.  tART Collective egwu oru ngo iji gosi ọrụ nka sitere n'aka ndị otu n'ime oru ngo a na-akpọ "Agbakọta ọnụ: Nleta 28, Otu ihe ngosi."  [1] N'oge ọrụ a, a na-agba ndị na-ese ihe ume ka ha gaa agha studio nke ndị na-ese ihe na-enwe ike ikike ọrụ site na agha studio ma họrọ nke ha nke ha na ọ zara  ọrụ ọrụ site na nke studio.  [1] Mgbe ha mechara mechara studio, ndị otu tART Collective tụụrụ ihe onye na-ese ihe chere ma zaghachi onye nke ọzọ.

N'afọ 2005, tART haziri ihe ngosi mbụ nke ọrụ ndị na-ese ihe nke otu a sere "Fed Up With Being Sweet" na nnukwu ụlọ elu Bowery .  Na 2016, tART mezuru foto ya na Smoke School of Art (SSA) na Atlanta, GA, na WonderRoot, "Ajuju Ajuju", ihe ngosi na ogbako ụdị ụdị na nwanyị.  Ihe ngosi a nke e sere n'Atlanta sitere n'ike ike nsso, "Olee otú ụmụ aṅụ na-acha ọcha nwere ike tinye ụmụ anụmanụ na agba na Feminism?"  Bụ Ajọ asị.  Nke a bụ ihe agba ya, "ebe ndị tART Collective ,መጀመርያ ndị nyere aka , ndụ elu ndị ọcha. [1] Na egwuregwu Burnaway, Catherine Rush dere, sị: "'Ajụjụ onye' na-ebute mkpa ụka iwu .  na okike n'ihe osise nke na-ezo aka gbajiri agbaji na ihe n'ihu ọha mmadụ.  usoro, ha iche na onye na obodo psyches, na fim adị na evolushọn nke dị iche iche olu na ụdịdị nke ... Ọ bụghị niile artists nkiri na nke a ngwere bụ bọtịnụ ọrụ ọrụ ha "nwanyi," ma na-akọrọ  ihe mkpesa nke tART na SSA ka.  inye nkwado maka ụmụ na-ese ihe bụ ebumobi mmetụta na-achọ mgbagha"  

## Ihe omume ndị ọzọ
tART mmetụta na NYC, Atlanta, na Prague wee ihe ngosi na omume yana mmemme ọha.  Ndị na-ese ihe ngosi tART nke na mkpokọta ụmụ na-ese ihe na ụmụ na Open Engagement, [1] haziri na-ekiri ụka nke Manifesto Immigrant [2] wee rụkọ aka na Create Collective na Center for Anti-Violence Education.  na ogbako ọtụtụ nka na nzaghachi nye.  ịrị elu mmekọ nwoke na nwoke na mmekpa ahụ n'okporo ụzọ na Brooklyn's Park Slope. 

## Ndị na-ese ihe
Ndị na-ese ihe nyere aka na mkpokọta n'ime afọ niile: 
 

## Ntụaka
WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution

WAKWU!  : Art na Mgbanwe nke Feminist bụ ihe ngosi nka nke ụmụ nwanyị ụwa ụwa na Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles site na Machị 4–July 16, 2007. [1] O mechara gaa na National Museum of Women in Arts (September 21).  -December 16, 2007) na PS1 Contemporary Art Center, ebe ọ nọ na-elele February 17–May 12, 2008. Ihe ngosi a eserese ọrụ sitere n'aka ndị nka na otu ndị nka si gburugburu ụwa. 

Katalọgụ ihe ngosi 2007—nke ihuenyo WACK!  : Art and the Feminist Revolution [1] — depụtara ihe mbụ a bụ isi nlegharị anya nke nka na-egbochi ọmụmụ .  Ndị Cornelia Butler na Lisa Gabrielle Mark deziri, o nwere edemede nke Butler, Judith Russi Kirshner, Catherine Lord, Marsha Meskimmon, Richard Meyer, Helen Molesworth, Peggy Phelan, Nelly Richard, Valerie Smith, Abigail Solomon-Godeau, na Jenni Sorkin  

WAKWU!  ọrụ egwuregwu nke ihe ndị na-ese ihe 120 n'amara mgbasa ozi dị iche, haziri site na iche Abstraction, "Autophotografi," Isi dị ka Ọkara, Akụkọ Ezin ihe, Arụ Ọrụ Gender, Ọmụma dị ka Ike, Ime Akụkọ Akụkọ  nka, na ndị ọzọ. 

## Ndị na-ese ihe gụnyere na ngosi na katalọgụ
 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

*
M’Bam Diatigui Diarra

M'Bam Diatigui Diarra ( ọrịa Ọktoba 2, 1946, na Dakar, Senegal wee ọrịa na January 18, 2011, na Bamako, Mali ) bụ onye ọka iwu Mali na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ, Ọ ọrụ dị ka onye ike anya  mba Republic of Mali site na 2009 ruo mgbe egbu ya. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
M'Bam Diatigui Diarra nwere onye isi oche nke otu ndị Malian Association for Human Rights n'etiti 1991 na 1998 ma tinye aka na ɔkwa mba ụwa dịka onye nkwuchite, iche na ụdị ikike mmadụ na Chad n'aha United Nations Center for Human  Rights n'etiti 1994 na 1996, onye nhazi mmemme iwu na Office nke High Commissioner for Human Rights na Burundi n'etiti 1997 na 1999, na onye nhazi onye ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ nke Republic, otu ngwá agha, ụmụ na ọha mmadụ.  na UN Office na Guinea-Bissau n'etiti 1999 na 2003. Na Mali, o sonye na kọmitii ntụgharị uche na omimi nke ochichi onye kwuo uche ya, nke Daba Diawara na-elekọta.  Na June 9, 2009, a na-amụ ya Ombudsman nke Republic of Mali, na-egosi na ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na January 18, 2011, na-eso ihe okporo ụzọ ụzọ mere n'ihe dị ka elekere 11 nke ahụ na Dialakorobougou, 20. kilomita.  saịtị na Bamako.  N'oge olili ozu ya na Jenụwarị 20, 2011, onye isi ala Amadou Toumani Touré mechara nye M'Bam Diatigui Diarra aha ndị isi nke National Order iji kwado ogụ ya na- ndị ogbenye na ndị ogbenye na ndị ogbenye.. 

## Ntụaka
Julie Iromuanya

**Julie Iromuanya** (amụrụ 1982  ) bụ onye odee na agụmakwụkwọ America. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya 2015 *Mr. na Oriakụ Dọkịta* bụ onye ikpeazụ maka PEN / Faulkner Award for Fiction,  bụ ndị a họpụtara maka PEN/Robert W. Bingham Prize for Debut Fiction,   bụ onye na-agba ọsọ. maka 2016 Etisalat Prize for Literature    ma edebere ya ogologo oge maka 2015 National Book Critics Circle John Leonard Prize for Debut Fiction.  

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Iromuanya, onye amuru na Lincoln, Nebraska, nye ndi nne na nna si mba Nigeria,  gụsịrị akwukwo na Mahadum Central Florida na nzere bachelọ nke Arts wee nweta MA na Ph.D. na Mahadum Nebraska-Lincoln . Ọ na-akụzi dịka osote prọfesọ nke akwụkwọ Bekee na Africana na Mahadum Chicago . Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ngalaba na Mahadum Dayton, Mahadum Tampa, North Eastern Illinois University, na Mahadum Arizona 's MFA Mmemme na Creative Writing.  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
L'Malouma Saïd

L'Malouma Saïd ( Arabic : Ozi obi ụtọ; nti 1972) bụ onye na-akwado ịgba ohu nke Mauritania, onye osote (Onye otu nzuko omeiwu) na Mgbakọ Mba Mauritania.

## Ndụ
Said ohu n'obodo Boutilimit na 1972. [1] Boutilimit, dị na ndị mụrụ nke isi obodo Mauritania Nouakchott .

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, ọ ụta onye na-akwado akwụkwọ onwe nke Haratin .  [1] O sonyeere Haratin Liberation Organisation (El Hor) na 1990 wee sonye na mpụta nke otu ụdị ụdị mmegide mbụ, ya na RFD ma ọ bụ Ralliement des Forces democratiques na 1991, yana Action pour le Changement ma ọ bụ AC na 1995  , nke na-etinye aka na ya.  ịgba ohu.  Ọ na-elekọtakwa ndị ọrụ na-emekọ ihe ọnụ wee bụrụ Louis oche ya.  Ọ kpà onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ na-arọ na El Hor ije, na onye adi otu òtù ịgba ohu SOS Esclaves, nke di ya, Boubacar Ould Messaoud na-edu.

N'afọ 2006, a họpụtara ya na Mgbakọ Mba Mauritania. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Haratine anọ a họpụtara. A họpụtara ya ọzọ na 2013. A maara ya maka nguzo ya n'ihe gbasara ikike mmadụ, megide ịkpa ókè, na maka ọgụ ọ na-alụ iji meziwanye ụlọ mkpọrọ na Mauritania.  

Na Machị 2018, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mmeri on International Women of Courage Award  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
P.K. Thressia

PK Thressia (12 Maachị 1924 - 18 Nọvemba 1981) bụ onye injinia obodo wee bụrụ onye isi injinia ajụ mbụ India   

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
PK Thressia na Kerala na 12 Maachị 1924 n'ime ezina mmetụta nke Syria.  [1] Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ isii Kunchalichy na Kakkappan Thressia.  Nna ya arọ dị ka onye ọrụ ugbo . 

Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ St Mary na Kattoor na site na agbamume nna ya wee gaa n'ihu na-amụ Civil Engineering na College of Engineering, Guindy (CEG), yana ndị injinia ibe ya, Ayyalasomayajula Lalitha na Leelamma Koshie .  [1] [2] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1944, mgbe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ọkara n'afọ n'afọ n'ihi Agha nke nchọpụta.  

## Ọrụ injinia
Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, Thressia mada ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ngalaba na-ahụ maka ọrụ na eze nke ụmụ Cochin, (na oge a Kerala ) nke dị n'okpuruokpuru Britain.  N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ nwere nkwalite n'aka onye inyeaka na-ewu ụlọ maka TB Sanatorium, Mulakunnathukavu .  [1] Ọ nta Injinia Executive na 1956, nke ụdị na ọ ga-akwaga Ernakulam, ebe ọ na-abụ ọrụ afọ.  Na 1966, a kwalitere ịbụ Superintending Engineer nke okporo ụzọ na ụlọ Kozhikode 

Na 1971, a kwalitere ka ọ bụrụ Chief Engineer nke steeti Kerala .  [1] N'akwa, onye ọrụ na-arụ nnukwu ọrụ n'okporo ụzọ, ọsụ ụzọ iji bitumen rubberized eme ihe n'elu ụzọ ma nye ọrụ ruru àkwà mmiri ọhụrụ 35 kwa afọ.  Thressia rụkwara ọrụ na phondọlị iwu ụlọ ọgwụ.  [2] Na ese na Wings, nke Shantha Mohan dere, a na-ehota ya na-ekwu nke ahụ 'Ndụ onye injinia esi ike dị ka ọtụtụ ndị inyom si eche' 

PK Thressia lara ezumike nká na 1979, mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ maka Ngalaba Ọha Ọha na Kerala maka afọ 34 wee bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ ntọala maka ụlọ ọrụ Taj Engineers. 

## Ntụaka
Hadley Freeman

**Hadley Clare Freeman** (amụrụ 15 Mee 1978)   bụ onye odeakụkọ Britain nke America . Ọ na-ede maka *Sunday Times*,  na-edebu maka *The Guardian* . 

Na 2024 ọ meriri Broadsheet Columnist of the Year site na The Press Awards . 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Freeman na New York City site na ezinụlọ ndị Juu. Nna ya na-arụ ọrụ ego.   Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara London mgbe Freeman dị afọ 11.  O nwere nwa amaala Britain na America abụọ. 

Freeman na-ata ahụhụ site na anorexia ma na-agwọ ya na ngalaba psychiatric n'ime oge isii dị iche iche n'etiti afọ 13 na 17.  Mgbe o mechara ule A-level mgbe ọ na-abanye na Cambridge Center for sixth-form Studies,  ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Bekee na St Anne's College, Oxford, ma dezie akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ akwụkwọ *Cherwell* . 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe otu afọ gasịrị na Paris, Freeman rụrụ ọrụ na desktọpụ ejiji nke *The Guardian* afọ asatọ.  O sonyeere *The Guardian* na 2000 wee rụọ ọrụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ na onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-enye aka na ụdị UK nke *Vogue* .  N'ịgbaso otu akụkọ maka *The Guardian* na July 2013 na-akatọ omume misogynistic, Freeman nwetara egwu bọmbụ na Twitter . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Freeman na-ekwukarị banyere sinima, karịsịa site na 1980s, n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na mgbe ụfọdụ na mgbasa ozi. O kwuwo na ihe nkiri kachasị amasị ya bụ *Ghostbusters*  nakwa na o nwere nchịkọta akwụkwọ na akụkọ metụtara ya. 

## Ntụaka
ngalaba psychiatric n'ime oge isii dị iche iche, n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na mgbe ụfọdụ na mgbasa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hadija Ndangiza Murangwa

**Hadija Ndangiza Murangwa** (amụrụ 1975) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Rwandan . Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ na-ahụ maka atụmatụ na nkwụsi ike ụlọ ọrụ na Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Rwanda (ICPAR) . Ọ bụ onye omebe iwu nke atọ nke ndị omebe iwu Rwandan nke Rwanda National Forum of Political Parties Organisation (NFPO) họpụtara. A họpụtara ya na Ideal Democratic Party (PDI). 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Hadija nwere akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na International Business Law si Mahadum McGill (2003) Montreal, Canada . 

## Ọrụ
Hadija bụ onye otu Kigali International Arbitration Center (KIAC) nwere Asambodo Onye Mmekọ nke Chartered Institute of Arbitration (London) .

Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ na-ahụ maka atụmatụ na nkwụsi ike ụlọ ọrụ na Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Rwanda (ICPAR) .

Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na bọọdụ dị iche iche gụnyere National Bank of Rwanda (BNR), Development Bank of Rwanda, Military Medical Insurance (MMI) Archived  na Rwanda Biomedical Center (RBC) . https://www.newtimes.co.rw/news/who-senate-designate-hadidja-murangwa

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hailee Steinfeld

**Hailee Steinfeld** (amuru Disemba 11, 1996)   bu onye omere na onye na-agụ egwu America. O nwere ọganihu ya na ihe nkiri ọdịda anyanwụ *True Grit* (2010), nke nwetara nkwanye ùgwù dị iche iche, gụnyere nhọpụta maka ihe nrite Academy na Award BAFTA .

Steinfeld nwetara nnabata sara mbara maka ọrụ ya na usoro ihe nkiri(2015 – 2017) na *Edge nke Seventeen* (2016), nke nwetara ya nhọpụta Golden Globe . O nwekwara kpakpando na *Ender's Game* (2013), *Begin Again* (2013) na *Bumblebee* (2018). Ọ kwupụtara Gwen Stacy / Spider-Woman na *Spider-Man: N'ime Ududo-Verse* (2018) na usoro 2023 ya, yana Vi na usoro Netflix *Arcane* (2021- dị ugbu a). Ọ gosipụtara Emily Dickinson na usoro Apple TV + *Dickinson* (2019–2021), ma gosipụtala Kate Bishop na Marvel Cinematic Universe .

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Steinfeld na Disemba 11, 1996, na mpaghara Tarzana nke Los Angeles, California, nke obere ụmụ abụọ nke Cheri ( *née* Domasin), onye nrụpụta ime ụlọ, yana Peter Steinfeld, onye na-enye ọzụzụ.   O nwere nwanne nwoke tọrọ ya, Griffin.  Nwanne nna ya bụ onye na-enye ọzụzụ ahụike na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Jake Steinfeld, na nna nna ya bụbu onye na-eme ihe nkiri Larry Domasin.   Nwa nwanne nne nne ya, onye na-eme ihe nkiri True O'Brien, pụtara na mgbasa ozi telivishọn mgbe Steinfeld dị afọ asatọ, na-akpali ya ka ọ gbalịa ime ihe. 

## Ekele
Na 2011, a họpụtara Steinfeld maka onyinye Academy Award for Best Support Actress maka arụmọrụ ya na ihe nkiri 2010 *True Grit*, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto ka a họpụtara na ngalaba .  Ọ natakwara nhọpụta maka ihe nrite BAFTA maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma, ihe nrite SAG na onyinye ihe nkiri Critics Choice maka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma maka otu ihe nkiri. Na 2016, a họpụtara ya maka onyinye Golden Globe maka Best Actress maka *Edge nke iri na asaa* . 

Steinfeld emeriela ihe nrite maka egwu ya, gụnyere ihe nrite egwu egwu 2017 maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị elu maka egwu ya " Ọtụtụ ụmụ agbọghọ ". 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị nwetara akara ugo mmụta Academy kacha ochie na ndị kacha nta

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* Official website
* 
* Hailee Steinfeld at AllMusic 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Articles with hCards
Òtù:Short description is different from Wikidata
Òtù:Articles with short description
Haley Lu Richardson

**Haley Lu Richardson** (amuru March 7, 1995) bu onye omekorita America. Followinggbaso ọrụ telivishọn n'oge na Disney Channel sitcom *Shake It Up* (2013) na ihe nkiri ABC Family karịrị nke *Ravenswood* (2013 – 2014), o mere ihe nkiri na-abịa n'ọgbọ *nke Edge nke Seventeen* (2016) na ihe nkiri egwu mmụọ. *Kewara* (2016).

Richardson nwere ọrụ mgbawa ya na ihe nkiri nọọrọ onwe ya *Columbus* (2017) nke ọ nwetara onyinye ihe nkiri Gotham Independent Film maka nhọpụta onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma . Ọ gara n'ihu na-apụta na fim ndị nweere onwe ha ama ama dị ka *Support the Girls* (2018), *Unpregnant* (2020), na *After Yang* (2022). O meela akara kemgbe oge nke abụọ nke usoro ihe nkiri ihe nkiri HBO gbara ọchịchịrị *The White Lotus* (2022) na ihe nkiri ịhụnanya *ịhụnanya na First Sight* (2023).

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Haley Lu Richardson na Machị 7, 1995, na Phoenix, Arizona,    nye Valerie, ọkachamara n'ịzụ ahịa na ịdepụta aha, yana Forrest L. Richardson, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ golf. Richardson gara Villa Montessori site na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Arcadia . Ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri ** &#x5D; &#x5B; asọmpi ịgba egwu mpaghara na Southwest. Site na 2001 ruo 2011 ọ bụ onye isi ịgba egwu na ụlọ ọrụ egwu egwu Cannedy nke Phoenix.  Na 2011, ọ kwagara Hollywood, California. 

## Ọrụ
Na 2013, Richardson malitere ọrụ ugboro ugboro dị ka Tess na usoro ezinụlọ ABC *Ravenswood* .  Ọ pụtara dị ka ọbịa na Disney Channel 's *Shake It Up* ma bụrụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ na mmepụta pilot ABC "Adopted". Ọ gbara Julina n'ime ihe nkiri mbụ nke ndụ ya *gbanarị otu nwanyị* n'akụkụ Jack Falahee .  Na 2016, ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugboro ugboro dị ka Ellie na Freeform drama series *Recovery Road* .  Ọrụ ihe nkiri mbụ ya gụnyere ọrụ na-eduga na *The Survivors ikpeazụ* yana ịkwado ihe ngosi na *Edge nke Seventeen* na *Split* . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Richardson nọ na-akpa nkata kemgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ,  ma nwee ụlọ ahịa Etsy ebe ọ na-ere ngwa na uwe crocheted mere site na atụmatụ nke ya.  

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

## Vidio egwu

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Haley Tju

**Haley Alexandra Tju** ( /ˈtʃ uː / )  (amuru Febụwarị 15, 2001   ) bụ onye omere America. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya dị ka Pepper na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn Nickelodeon *Bella na Bulldogs*, Stella Zhau na usoro telivishọn Nickelodeon animated *The Loud House* na Marcy Wu na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn Disney *Amphibia* .  

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Tju na Southern California,  wee tolite na Chino Hills, California . Ọ malitere ime ihe mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ, ọ gụkwara akwụkwọ n'ụlọ.  Ọ bụ onye China na Indonesian.  Nwanne ya nwanyị Brianne Tju bụkwa onye na-eme ihe nkiri. 

## Ọrụ
Ihe ngosi telivishọn mbụ ya bụ na azụmahịa maka Pizza Hut, ebe ihe ngosi TV mbụ ya bụ akụkụ dị ntakịrị na *Hannah Montana* mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa.  Tju apụtala na ihe nkiri telivishọn, ihe nkiri telivishọn, ihe nkiri ihe nkiri na obere mkpirisi.  Tju apụtala na *The Suite Life on Deck* ebe ọ gbara Young London na mmemme. Mgbe e mesịrị, ihe omume merenụ bịara na *ndị nwunye na-enweghị olileanya*, *Jessie*, *Go On*, na *The Thundermans* . Ọ pụtakwara na ihe nkiri telivishọn *Den Brother* . Na 2013, Tju bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta talent ya na Nickelodeon mgbe ọ sonyechara na ngosi ngosi na Los Angeles Groundlings Theatre. 

## Ihe nkiri

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Maternal insult

Njakịrị " yo mama " bụ ụdị ọchị na-agụnye ikwu nne ya .  A na-eji ya mee ihe dị ka mkparị, "nne gị..." na-enweta ọzụzụ zuru ebe nile nke ekiri ndị nne na nna .  Aro makaiche iko na oke ibu bụ ihe a na-ama, [1] mana njedebe ụdị ahụ bụ ndị isi mmadụ.  E jiri ya ụdị mkpa ndị ọzọ, mkparị "nne gị" nwere ike ikelite ime ihe ike .  [2] A na-eji variants dị ka " ur mum " mgbe ụfọdụ, dabere na ọkà okwu.  A na-akpọ mkparị "nne gị" mgbe a na-akpọ Dozens .  N'ebe ndị na-azụ ndị America, nwe nwe ike bulu na omenala n'ozuzu.

Ọ bụ ebe na nkebi, ahụ nwere ogologo ihe mere eme nke ndị mụrụ, dị ka ochie "nne gị na-eyi akpụkpọ ụkwụ ogụ", okwu ahụ bụ "yo mama" n'onwe ya, na-eche ihe ọ llaa.  qualifiers, ma ihe a na-eme ihe dị ka mkparị niile [1] ma ọ bụ ike nke nnupụisi.

## Ihe owuwu
Njakịrị nne gị na-enwe ndị mbụ nke na-amalite na "Nne gị..." Nke a na-esote ma ọ bụ ịhụnanya mkparị omume nne, na-ahụ, ụzọ mmadụ, ma ọ bụ mbụ isi ("...dị oke).  ekpe...")), ihe na ihe atụ ("... ọ na-ele anya na menu wee sị onye na-elekọta ya: Ọ dị mma."), Nke n'otu oge ahụ na- akpali egwuregwu nke  akara ahụ n'ime ihe na-adịghị mma, na-enye akara ngosi nke egwuregwu ahụ.  Otú ọ dị, okwu ndị a na- esemokwu isi ike ike iso ụfọdụ nke njakịrị ahụ, nke na-ka mkparị ahụ doro anya nke nne dị ka isi, jọrọ njọ, ogbenye ma ọ bụ onye nchụpụ ikike n'  ụzọ doro anya.  tusaale, Apple ahụ "Aha nne gị bụ Ottfried na ọ bụ ehi Tölz" nwere ihe gbasara gbasara ma ebubo ezuru ezu na ihe ọmụmụ nke nne nke onye ọzọ.  Ọdịiche dị iche iche na-ahụ ahụkebe nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-eso ndị na mbụ na-akọ dịdị anya mana emechaa gbadaa n'otu ahịrị.

## Oge ochie
The incarnations nke filial piety na dị iche iche omenala na-ama site ihe atụ site n'ike ihe mere eme.

Ekwuru na Rabbi Elịiza (ihe dị ka 100 OA) ka [1] nwatụrụ otu nwoke na-agụ okwu mmeghe nke Ezikiel 23 nke a akụkọ iwu mgbe ahụ ma na-enye nsogbu.
 
Akụkọ ndụ Plutarch nke Cicero kwuru na: 
 

## Ọrụ
John Dollard kwuru na ọtụtụ ndị a bụ ụzọ isi gosipụta ma ọ bụ ibelata iwe n'ime otu ndị Africa-America na-enweghị isi. Enwere okwu gbasara nwoke na nwanyị, dịka o chere na nke a bụ okwu ụmụ okorobịa nọ n'ime ụlọ obibi. 

## Eji oge a
Ihe nkiri ahụla nchikota nke "Yo Mama" njakịrị, ejiri mee ihe dị ka akara ngosi ma ọ bụ mkparịta ụka ọchị n'etiti agwa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ihe nkiri *White Men enweghị ike ịwụli elu*, ihe odide na-atụgharị njakịrị "Yo Mama". Ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ dị ka *Ọkammụta Nutty* (1996) egosipụtala njakịrị "Yo Mama" dịka akụkụ nke mmekọrịta ọchị n'etiti ndị agwa.  Onye na-akpa ọchị Richard Pryor tinyekwara njakịrị "Yo Mama" n'ụfọdụ n'ime usoro nguzo ya, na-atụnye ụtụ na ewu ewu njakịrị ahụ. 

## Hụkwa
 

* Agha rap
* Papa njakịrị
* Okwu ọgụ
* Ịfefe – omume akụkọ ihe mere eme metụtara ya
* Ahịhịa Mud Horse
* *Nne nwa*
* Ọtụtụ (egwuregwu)

## Ntụaka
M. Elaine Toms

Marian Elaine Toms (Mee 17, 1917 - June 25, 2019) [1] bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị America mụrụ na Laboratory Naval Research nke United States mara maka nnwale ya na fotodisintegration nke ọla yana maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke mmeghachi omume Photonuclear..

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mini Toms na Seoul, n'oge ahụ bụ nke Korea nke ndị Japan ji .  [1] Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ atọ nke JU Selwyn Toms, onye ozi Presbyterian sitere na South Australia onye ya na-enye Ella Burt Toms ntọala na Korea ọzụzụ na 1908. Ezin LED Toms la ike na US na 1923. [1] Toms  akwụkwọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Wilson, obere ụlọ akwụkwọ Presbyterian dị na Pennsylvania, [1] ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1939. 

N'oge Agha nke ịhụ, ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche na ebili mmiri .  [1] Ụbọchị ya na WAVES egwu bụ isi na Smith College, na ọkụ ihe radar na Mahadum Harvard, tupu ọ na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe 1946. N'afọ ahụ ọ kwagara na United States Navy Reserve wee na-enye onye na United States.  State Naval Research Laboratory, [1] na-arụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Betatron nke Ngalaba nke Nuklia nke Ngalaba Nucleonics.. 

Mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu dị ka onye mgbaàmà na Naval Research Laboratory, ọ la ihie na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Pennsylvania, bụ ebe ọ akara ugo ojiji nna ukwu na 1947. [1][2] Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ  ya na physics ụlọ ka na-edobe nkewa, [1] mana ntọala ya mepere emepe ọtụtụ ọrụ na fotodisintegration.  Ọ ntọala afọ 32 na nchekwa ndị agha mmiri, site na 1943 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka na 1975 na Laboratory Research Naval dị ka onye isi.  

Ọ nwụrụ na June 25, 2019 na Cromwell, Connecticut . 

## Nkwenye
Na 1965, a nlele Toms aha onye otu nke American Physical Society 

N'afọ 2016, obodo Cromwell, Connecticut họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ "vet nke afọ" ha. 

## Ntụaka
P. K. Jayalakshmi

PK Jayalakshmi bụ onye ụkwụ ndị ọzọ India na onye bụbu onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrịa nke obodo azụ na ọrịa steeti Kerala .

## Ndụ
Na 10 Mee 2015, ọ ngosi CA Anilkumar, onye bụ nwa-nwa nna nna ya.  Allụmdi na-eke ha weere ọnọdụ dịka omenala ndị Kurichiya si dị.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na BA English na Government College Mananthavady .  Ọ nta naanị onye ozi nke atọ na Kerala ngosi mgbe ọ nọ n'ọkwa.  Ọ lara ezumike nká na ndị agha ndị na 2019 n'ihi okwu sitere na azụ Kerala  

## Hụkwa

* Gọọmentị Kerala
* Ndị Minista Kerala

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Chandy nwetara ndị otu ya
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ