open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Germaine Beaulieu

**Germaine Beaulieu** (amụrụ na 1949 na Laval, Quebec) bụ onye Canada na-ede uri na onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye bi na Montreal kemgbe afọ 1966. Ọ bụ n'afọ 1977 ka ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ. O dere akwụkwọ akụkọ Sortie d'elle (s) mutante na akwụkwọ iri na anọ dịka, Repères du silence (2013) na *Miroir* du levant (2011). O bipụtakwala usoro postcard nke na-egosi uri sitere na nchịkọta ya, De l'Absence à volonté (1996). *Ọtụtụ* n'ime ederede ya apụtala na akwụkwọ akụkọ dị iche iche dị ka Exit, Arcade, L'Estuaire, na La Nouvelle Barre du jour. Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ya bụ n'asụsụ French, a sụgharịrị ụfọdụ n'ime ihe odide ya n'asụsụ Bekee. E bipụtara ụfọdụ n'ime ihe odide ndị a na akwụkwọ akụkọ Dandelion. Germaine Beaulieu bụkwa onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ.

## Akwụkwọ

* Rịba ọkụ gị ruo ọnwụ, Abracadabra, uri, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Pleine Lune editions, 1977, peeji 96.
* Ọpụpụ ya (s) mutante, roman, Montreal, Fifteen editions. 1980. "Eziokwu"
* Ihe ndekọ na-adọpụ uche, uri. 
* *Ihe odide*, uri, Montreal, Noroît mbipụta, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 1986, peeji 80.
* Aires sans distance, Montreal, Noroît editions, Montreal, Quebec Canada, 1988, peeji 80.
* Réelle distante, uri, Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada, Les Ecrits des Forges editions. 1991, 88 peeji.
* Voie lactée, poésie, Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada, Les Ecrits des Forges editions. 1991, 64 peeji.
* De L'Absence à volonté, poetry, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada Coédition : Les Écrits des Forges/proverbe editions(Paris). 1996, peeji 140.
* *Usoro nke* iri na abụọ postcard / uri, Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada, Éditions Les Écrits des Forges, 1996,
* *N'etiti* oké osimiri abụọ, Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada, Les Ecrits des Forges editions, 1998, peeji nke 105.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* N'otu oge ahụ, Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada, Les Ecrits des Forges editions, 2002, peeji nke 108.
* D'acier de parfum de chair, Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada, Les Ecrits des Forges editions, 2005, peeji 93.
* *Tupu oge agwụ*, Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada, Les Ecrits des Forges editions, 2008, peeji nke 92.
*
*
*

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dastan Kasmamytov

**Dastan Kasmamytov** ma ọ bụ **Danik** (amụrụ n'afọ 1991 ma ọ bụ 1992), bụ onye na-ahụ maka ikike LGBTIQ na Kyrgyz.

Kasmamytov bụ onye otu kọmitii na-eduzi Global Forum on MSM & HIV na Eurasian Coalition on Male Health, onye otu Labrys, onye guzobere Bishkek Feminist Collective SQ, na onye nhazi maka Kyrgyz Indigo, LGBTIQ Initiative na Youth Initiative.

Kasmamytov gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Metropolitan dị na Oslo (Norway), Mahadum Free dị na Berlin (Germany), Mahadim America dị na Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan), Pierce College (USA).

Kasmamytov pụtara na nzukọ ndị nta akụkọ na akụkọ Human Rights Watch banyere ime ihe ike ndị uwe ojii megide nwoke ndị na-edina nwoke na ndị na-edina nwoke na Kyrgyzstan. Ọ, n'ihi ịpụta na ọrụ ya, natara ọtụtụ egwu ọnwụ.

Kasmamytov bi ma na-amụ ihe ugbu a na Europe.

Kasmamytov si Central Asia gaa Germany wee guzobe Pink Summits, mkpọsa iji merie 7 Summits maka ọdịdị LGBT.

## Hụkwa

* Ikike LGBT na Kyrgyzstan

## Ebensidee
 

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

*  – includes an interview with Kasmamytov.
*  – another interview with Kasmamytov.

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Robert Goss

**Robert E. Shore-Goss** bụ ọkà mmụta okpukpe na odee.

A zụlitere Goss n'ezinụlọ Roman Katọlik nke na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ma chee na a kpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ụkọchukwu, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye Jesuit na 1976. Ọ hapụrụ ndị Jesuit na 1978 na-aga n'ihu ịnata Th.D. na Comparative Religion na Mahadum Harvard.

Goss kụziri na Ngalaba Mmụta Okpukpe nke Mahadum Webster (1994 - 2004), ma jee ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke ngalaba ahụ. Ọjụjụ ọ jụrụ ịbụ onye mahadum ahụ bụ ihe arụmụka na ebubo Goss na nke a bụ n'ihi echiche ya doro anya banyere mmekọahụ.  Webster Pride, òtù ụmụ akwụkwọ maka ikike nwoke na nwoke, nwanyị na nwanyị, nwoke na nwanyị na nwanyị na nwoke, emeghị ihe ọ bụla.  E kwụrụ maka onye isi oche Webster Pride na akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ akwụkwọ dị ka onye na-emegide mkpebi ahụ "n'ihi na o kwenyeghị na mkpebi ahụ nwere ihe ọ bụla metụtara homophobia".

Ọ na-etinye aka n'otu ndị na-eme enyi nwoke dịka ACT UP, Queer Nation, na otu ndị Roman Katọlik na-eme nwoke na nwoke DignityUSA. Goss jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Gay Men's Issues in Religion Group nke American Academy of Religion . Ọ na-eje ozi na National Advisory Board nke Center for Lesbian and Gay Studies in Religion and Ministry of the Pacific School of Religion. Ọ lụrụ nwanyị nke ugboro abụọ n'afọ 2009.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ ya ndị ebipụtara gụnyere:

* *Jizọs ACTED UP*: A Gay and Lesbian Manifesto 1993, San Francisco, CA: HarperCollins
* *Were Okwu ahụ*: A Queer Reading of the Bible 2000 (nke ya na West, Mona jikọrọ aka dezie), Cleveland, OH: Pilgrim Press
* *Kraịst na-eme ihe ike*: Beyond Jesus ACTED UP 2002, Cleveland, OH: Pilgrim Press
* *Ndị ụkọchukwu Katọlik na-edina nwoke ibe ha na omume ọjọọ* mmekọahụ: Breaking the Silence of Sodom 2005 (nke ya na Boisvert, Donald jikọrọ aka dee), New York, NY: Haworth Press
* The Queer Bible Commentary 2006 (nke ya na Bohache, Thomas; Guest, Deryn; West, Mona dezigharịrị), London: SCM-Canterbury Press
* Queering Christianity: Finding a Place at the Table for LGBTQI Christians 2013 (nke ya na Bohache, Thomas; Cheng, Patrick S.; West, Mona), Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO dezigharịrị

Shore-Goss bụ onye otu ngalaba na Claremont School of Theology ugbu a.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Bio nke Rev Dr Goss site na webpage nke MCC na Ndagwurugwu - Chọọchị ọ na-azụ

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Barbara Butch

**Leslie Barbara Butch**, onye a na-akpọkarị **Barbara Butch** bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na France na onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na-edina nwanyị ibe ha.  Ọ na-eme mkpọsa maka nnabata abụba ma mee ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi Extra Large . E nyere ya Out d'or 3021 "personnalité LGBTI de l'année" ("LGBTI personality of the year") site na French Association of LGBTI Journalists.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Faisal Alam

**Faisal Alam** bụ nwoke Pakistani na America nke na-edina nwoke nke guzobere Al-Fatiha Foundation, otu a raara nye ịkwalite ihe kpatara ndị Alakụba na-eme nwoke na nwoke, nwanyị na nwanyị, nwoke na nwanyị, na nwanyị na nwanyị.

Alam si Pakistan bịa na United States n'afọ 1987, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, ma biri n'ime ime obodo dị n'etiti obodo Ellington, Connecticut. N'afọ 1997, ọ malitere ndepụta ozi ịntanetị maka ndị Alakụba LGBT nke dugara na ntọala Al-Fatiha n'afọ 1998. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche ya site na 1998 ruo mgbe ọ kwụsịrị n'afọ 2004. N'afọ 2011, ndị otu National Gay and Lesbian Task Force kpọrọ Alam na otu LGBTQ ndị Alakụba ndị ọzọ ka ha guzobe otu Queer Muslim Working Group iji nyochaa mkpa nke ndị LGBTQ Muslim. Alam nyere aka n'ịchịkọta otu ndị isi dị iche iche nwere ahụmahụ iji rụọ ọrụ a. N'afọ 2013, otu Queer Muslim Working Group malitere otu nzukọ ọhụrụ: Muslim Alliance for Sexual and Gender Diversity (MASGD).

Ọ bụbu onye otu Kọmitii ndụmọdụ nke mmemme LGBT na Human Rights Watch.

## Ihe ndị mgbasa ozi kwuru maka ya
"Ndị Alakụba LGBT iri abụọ na otu na-agbanwe ụwa. " Onye ọka iwu. Disemba 20, 2016. Weebụ 

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Günter Baum

**Günter Baum** (amụrụ n'afọ 1960) bụ nwoke na-edina nwoke n'ihu ọha, onye guzobere ozi abụọ nke Ndị Kraịst na Germany.

Nzukọ mbụ nke Baum guzobere bụ Wüstenstrom, nke bụ akụkụ nke òtù ndị na-edina nwoke.  Ihe omume nke nzukọ ahụ dabeere na mmemme US Desert Stream Ministries, ọ bụ ezie na otu ahụ agbanweela nkà ihe ọmụma ya.  N'ikpeazụ, Baum hapụrụ "Wüstenstrom".

Baum mechara guzobe otu nzukọ a na-akpọ Zwischenraum. Zwischenraum abụghị akụkụ nke ndị na-emebu nwoke idina nwoke, ndị mmekọ anaghị anwa ịgbanwe omume mmekọahụ nke onye ọ bụla.  Kama nke ahụ, Zwischenraum na-anabata ndị LGBT dị ka ha dị, ma na-enyere ndị LGBT nwere nkwenkwe nkà mmụta okpukpe nke ozi ọma aka ime ka akụkụ abụọ a nwere ike ịlụ ọgụ nke njirimara ha.

Taa, Baum na-ebi dị ka nwoke na-edina nwoke n'ihu ọha na nso Basel, Switzerland.

## Hụkwa

* Onye bụbu nwoke na nwoke

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Zwischenraum Ozi maka Ndị Kraịst nwoke na nwanyị (n'asụsụ German)
* Wuestenstrom Onye bụbu ozi nwoke idina nwoke (n'asụsụ German)
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births
Sumaya Dalmar

**Sumaya Dalmar**, nke a makwaara nke ọma dị ka Sumaya YSL, bụ onye Somali-Canada transgender activist na ihe nlereanya.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Dalmar na Somalia. Ọ hapụrụ n'oge agha obodo Somalia malitere mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ. Nne na nna Dalmar gọnahụrụ ya mgbe ọ pụtara dị ka trans n'ebe ha nọ na 2011. Onye Alakụba bi na Toronto nwụrụ n'ọnọdụ dị omimi na 22 Febụwarị 2015 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na isii. Ọ bụ ihe omume e jiri ya tụnyere omume ime ihe ike ndị ọzọ megide ụmụ nwanyị trans nke na-acha ọbara ọbara, ọkachasị n'oge ọnwa ndị mbụ nke afọ 2015 mgbe a kọrọ na ihe omume ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme n'ụzọ dị elu, mana ndị uwe ojii ewepụla igbu ọchụ.

## Ndụ ya mgbe o mesịrị
N'afọ 2013, ọ bụ onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri maka egwuregwu na ihe ngosi nke gbalịrị ime ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti agbụrụ Somalia, okpukpe, na njikọ ya na nwoke n'oge ọrụ a na-akpọ "An Intimate Portrait of Somalian Trans-Woman" nke Abdi Osman. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2014, ọ bụ isiokwu nke ihe ngosi nka ma bụrụ onye ruru eru dị ka onye na-agwọ okwu. Dalmar, onye nwere aha etiti Dasia, gosipụtakwara na ọrụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka ịhazi oge ịmalite ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ LGBT a na-akpọ The 519. Otu onye na-akọwa ihe toro ogo nke anya o nyere ndị trans. N'afọ 2018, ndị enyi na ndị obodo guzobere Sumaya Dalmar Award maka ụmụ akwụkwọ trans nke agba iji kwado ọrụ ndụ ya.

## Ebensidee
Ahmed Diaa Eddine

**Ahmed Diaa Eddine** (1912-1976) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na mba Ijipt. Ọ duziri ihe nkiri karịrị iri atọ ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Leonardo da Vinci Institute na Cairo.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Filmography na Complete Index to World Film
Hala Lotfy

**Hala Lotfy** (amụrụ n'afọ 1973) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri n'Ijipt. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Cairo Film Institute n'afọ 1999. A maara ya nke ọma maka ihe nkiri izizi ya bụ *Al Khorug* lel Nahar (Coming Forth By Day, 2012) nke gosiputara Donia Maher na nke ritere ọtụtụ ihe nrite na mmemme ihe nkiri, gụnyere FIPRESCI Prize na Abu Dhabi Film Festival. Ọrụ ya *ndị* ọzọ a ma ama gụnyere ihe ngosi Feeling Cold (2005) na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi maka usoro Al Jazeera Arabs of Latin America (2006).

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Karim Diaa El-Din

**Karim Diaa Eddine** bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Egypt na onye na-eme ihe nkiri si Cairo. Onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum America nke Cairo, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nduzi na France ruo afọ atọ. Ihe nkiri nke ya a ma ama gụnyere Loves and Terror (1992), *Ismailia Round Trip* (1997), *Hassan* and Aziza: State Security Case (1999) na In Arabic, Cindarella (2006).

## Ebensidee

Onye nduzi Karim Diaa El Din nwụrụ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ido, Nigeria

**Ido** bụ Ógbè Gọọmentị Obodo dị ná Oyo Steeti, Naịjirịa . Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị n'obodo a na-akpọ Ido.

O nwere mpaghara nke narị iteghete na iri asatọ na isii km2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 103,261 na ọnụ ọgụgụ afọ 2006. Gọọmentị Obodo Ido so n'ime ise dị na mpaghara Ibadan tupu a kagbuo ya n'afọ 1956. Gọọmentị ime obodo anọ ndị ọzọ dị n'oge ahụ bụ Mapo, Akinyele, Ona-ara na Olode-Olojumon. N'oge ahụ, Mapo bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Gọọmentị Obodo niile, nke a na-akpọ Ibadan City Council (ICC).

N'ihe gbasara iwu nchịkwa steeti nke iwebata gọọmentị na mmepe na ọkwa dị ala, na nzaghachi maka agụụ na ọchịchọ nke ndị mmadụ, Gọọmentị Obodo Ido mechara pụta na Mee, 1989. Gọọmentị Obodo, nke nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Ido, sitere na Gọọmenti Obodo Akinyele. A na-akpọ mpaghara ahụ Akinleye West Local Government (1981-1983) n'oge nke abụọ Republic tupu ya na Akinyele Local Government jikọta ọzọ site na ọchịchị Buhari / Idiagbon na 1984. Gọọmentị Obodo nwere mpaghara nke 986km2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 103,261 dabere na 2006 National Population Census.

A na-achịkwa kansụl ahụ n'okpuru usoro onye nchịkwa ụgbọ mmiri site na Mee ruo Julaị 1989 na usoro Kọmitii Nlekọta nhazi usoro na Julaị 1989. Site n'ịmepụta òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị abụọ, Social Democratic Party (SDP) na National Republican Convention (NRC), e nyefere nchịkwa nke Gọọmentị Obodo Ido n'aka ndị isi a họpụtara site na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Gọọmentị Obodo Ido na-ekpuchi mpaghara Apata, Ijokodo, Omi-Adio, Akufo na Apete. Ọ na-ekerịta ókèala ya na Oluyole, Ibarapa East, Akinyele, Ibadan South-West na Ibadan North-West Local Governments na Oyo State na Odeda Local Government na Ogun State. Kansụl ahụ nwere ngalaba isii n'oge gara aga, nke a mụbara ruo iri maka ịdị mfe nke ikike. N'etiti obodo ndị dị n'ime mpaghara gọọmentị bụ Ijokodo, Ido, Omi-Adio, Apata, Apete, Akufo na Bakatari yana ihe dị ka obodo 612 nke gụnyere Ogunweide, Dada, Olowooyinfela, Apo, Oderemi, Odetola, Erinwusi, Tade, Alagbaa, Iku-senla na ndị ọzọ. N'ihi nnukwu ala na-eme nri, nke dabara adaba maka ọrụ ugbo, ọrụ ndị mmadụ bụ ọrụ ugbo. E nwere nnukwu hekta nke ahịhịa nke dabara adaba maka ịzụ anụmanụ, nnukwu ọhịa na osimiri. Ndị mmadụ nọ n'ógbè ahụ na-akụ ụdị ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche dị ka koko, kola nut, mmanụ nkwụ, osisi na ihe ọkụkụ nri dị ka ọka na osikapa. Ebe ahụ dịkwa mma maka mkpụrụ osisi dịgasị iche iche a na-eri eri. N'ezie, Gọọmentị Obodo Ido nwere ike ije ozi dị ka nkata nri dị iche iche nke steeti ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri ya mee ihe nke ọma.

Mpaghara ahụ enwetala nnukwu ego site na usoro mmepụta ihe na ọnụnọ nke ụlọ ọrụ dịka Nigerian Wire na Cable Ltd, Nigerian Mining Corporation na NNPC n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Mpaghara Gọọmentị Obodo a nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị iri asaa na ise, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị iri atọ na atọ- nke nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nta di iri na asatọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sek sekọndrị dị elu dị iri na ise.
Irepo

**Irepo** bụ ógbè gọọmentị ime obodo dị na Oyo Steeti, Naịjirịa . Isi ụlọ ọrụ ha dị n'obodo Kisi.

O nwere mpaghara nke 984 km2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 122,553 na ọnụ ọgụgụ emere n'afọ 2006.

Aha eze nke alaeze kisi bụ Iba nke Kisi.

Aha Iba nke Kisi bụ Oba Moshood Oyekola Aweda Lawal Arowoduye nke Abụọ

Koodu nzipu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ 212.
Itesiwaju

**Itesiwaju** bụ okpúrù ọchịchị nke dị na Oyo Steeti, Naịjirịa . Isi ụlọ ọrụ ha dị n'obodo Otu.

O nwere mpaghara nke 1,514 km2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 128,652 na ọnụego afọ 2006.

Koodu nzipu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ 202.
Iwajowa

*Iwajowa*' bụ ógbè gọọmentị ime obodo dị na Oyo Steeti, Naịjirịa . Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị n'obodo Iwere Ile. Iwere-ile abụwo obodo agha dị ike na alaeze ukwu Oyo ochie, nke na-atụ  ọtụtụ ụmụ amaala Oyo egwu, [nkọwa dị mkpa] ya na Alaafin iji wakpo. Iwere-ile ghọrọ isi ụlọ ọrụ Iwajowa LG na 4 Disemba 1996 mgbe e guzobere gọọmentị ime obodo ọhụrụ n'okpuru ọchịchị Gen Sanni Abacha. Obodo na ebe obibi ndị ọzọ gụnyere Iganna, Ilaji-Ile, Idiko-Ile، Ayetoro Ile, Itasa, Idiko Ago, Elekookan, Ijio, Ayegun Wasimi na ihe karịrị obodo narị atọ na iri ịse na ebe obibi ugbo. Ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ bụ ndị Yoruba na-ebikọ n'udo na agbụrụ ndị ọzọ dị ka Fulani, Hausa, Tiv, Egede na ndị ọzọ na-azụ ehi, nnukwu ọrụ ugbo na ịchụ nta. Nke a na-akọwa ihe mere nri na ihe ọkụkụ ego ji dị mfe na ọnụahịa dị ọnụ ala.

N'otu aka ahụ, a na-enye kansụl ahụ ọdịbendị bara ọgaranya nke nwere ememme ọdịnala kwa afọ dịka; ememme Oro, Ogun, Sango na Egungun yana ngosipụta ọdịbendị Gelede. Gọọmentị ime obodo Iwajowa dị n'ebe ugwu site na Gọọmentụ ime obodo Itesiwaju, n'ebe ndịda site na Gọvanọ ime obodo Ibarapa North, n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ site na Ọchịchị ime obodo Kajola na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ site na Republic of Bennin.O nwere mpaghara nke 2,529 km2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke 102,980 na ọnụ ọgụgụ afọ 2006.

Koodu nzipu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ 202.
Tewfik Saleh

**Tewfik Saleh** bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye edemede nke Ijipt. A na-edekwaaha ya dị ka Tawfik Saleh na **Tewfiq Salah**.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Saleh na 27 Ọktoba 1926, na Alexandria. Ọ bụ ezie na nna ya megidere mmasị ya n'ime ihe nkiri, ọ ka na-ewere ihe nkiri dị ka nnukwu mmasị ya. N'afọ 1949, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Victoria College of Alexandria . Ọ nwụrụ na 18 Ọgọst 2013 na Cairo.

## Ọrụ
Ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ Fools' *Alley* (1955), nke Naguib Mahfouz dere. Ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ gụnyere Struggle of the Heroes (Sirâńel abtâl) (1962) na The Rebels (el *Moutamarridoun*) (1968) n'etiti *ndị* ọzọ.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Ahmed El-Nahass

**Ahmed El-Nahass** (amụrụ na 1950) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Egypt.

El-Nahass rụrụ ọrụ ọtụtụ afọ ya na ndị kachasị na mpaghara ihe nkiri Ijipt, dị ka Kamal El Sheikh na Al-Zurkani. Ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ The Lost Plane (Arabic), bu nke ritere ihe nrite na mmemme ihe nkiri Alexandria..

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga
 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kajola

**Kajola** bụ ógbè Gọọmentị Obodo na Oyo Steeti, Naịjirịa. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ha dị n'obodo Okeho.

Obodo ndị ọzọ dị na okpúrù ọchịchị Kajola bụ Ilero, Imia, Ilua, Ayetoro-oke, Isemi ile, Iwere-oke, na Ilaji-oke.

O nwere mpaghara nke 609 km2 na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke 200,997 na ọnụ ọgụgụ afọ 2006.

Onye isi oche mbụ nke Gọọmentị Obodo bụbu Chief Michael Adegbite.

Koodu nzipu ozi nke mpaghara ahụ bụ 202.
Jeffrey Daniels (author)

**Jeffrey Daniels** bụ onye Afrịka-Amerịka tolitere na Chicago na-ede uri, onye na-ese ihe, na prọfesọ na Harold Washington College. Ọ kụziri na Columbia College Chicago na School of the Art Institute of Chicago.

## Ọrụ

* God Noise (2004,  )
* Black Girls and Bicycles (2006,  )
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Margaret Danner

**Margaret** Danner (1915-1984) (Margaret Esse Danner, **Margaret Danner** Cunningham) bụ onye Amerịka na-ede uri, onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị nke a maara maka ihe osise ya na ememe ya nke ihe nketa Afrịka na ụdị ọdịbendị.

## Mbido ndụ na afọ Chicago
A mụrụ ya n'afọ 1915, Margaret Esse Danner toro na Chicago n'oge Great Migration. Akụkọ na-ekwu na a mụrụ ya na Pryorsburg, Kentucky, n'afọ 1915, ọ bụ ezie na o kwuru na Chicago bụ ebe a mụrụ ya. Na klas nke asatọ, ọ nwetara ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi ụlọ akwụkwọ maka "The Violin", uri na-akọwa ngwa égwu violin Stradivarius na Guarnerius. Agụmakwụkwọ kọleji Danner gụnyere ọmụmụ na Mahadum Loyola, Mahadum Northwestern, YMCA College, na Roosevelt College e guzobere ọhụrụ. Ikekwe ihe dị ịrịba ama bụ agụmakwụkwọ ya na obodo ọdịbendị ndị Afrịka-Amerịka nke Chicago's South Side, nke n'afọ ndị 1930s na 1940s nwere ụlọ ọrụ ọdịbendị na mpaghara ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị raara onwe ha nye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, agụmakwụkwọ, nka na akwụkwọ ma na-ejikọkarị na Communist Popular Front. Ọ bụ ezie na Danner nọpụrụ iche na ọchịchị Kọmunist ma mesịa megide ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị niile, ọ sonyere n'òtù dị iche iche nke South Side, gụnyere Inez Cunningham Stark's poetry workshop na South Side Community Art Center, tinyere Gwendolyn Brooks na Margaret Goss Burroughs, ya "ndị enyi (na ndị na-asọmpi) " N'afọ 1946, Danner guzobere Art Associates iji chịkọta ma kwalite ndị edemede na ndị na-ede uri ojii nke Chicago. Ọ gụrụ dị ka ndị enyi onye na-ede uri na onye nkatọ Edward Bland, yana Hoyt Fuller, onye ga-eduzi *Negro Digest* (mgbe e mesịrị Black World) malite n'afọ 1951.

## Nnakwere
"Onye na-eme okwu na onye na-ese ihe, ọ na-enye onye na-agụ ya 'ihe osise okwu' nke ọma nke na-akpali akpali na nke na-egosipụta. Abụ ya, nke sitere na okwu dị n'etiti olu nke oge gara aga, ugbu a, na ọdịnihu, na-ekpughe ọrụ ya na mmekọrịta ya na ọdịnala nke abụ ọdịda anyanwụ; ihe osise ya nke abụ dị ka ihe ngosi na-ejikọta nkatọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ihe ngosi, nke bụ ma nkuzi ma mimetic, n'ime njikọ na-akpali akpali nke ihe ọhụrụ mara mma; amaokwu ya na-eme ka onye na-agụ ya bụrụ onye na-ekiri nka (ihe oyiyi synesthetic). " Erlene Stetson

"Onye nwere ike ịghọta n'etiti mkpuchi abụọ nke otu mpịakọta a, n'ụzọ zuru oke, web nke ihe oyiyi dị mgbagwoju anya na nke na-egbuke egbuke nke mkpịsị akwụkwọ ya tụgharịrị na njem nke mmụọ nwere mmetụta, nke nwere onwe ya na ọmịiko gafee oge ọgba aghara ndị a n'ebe a a na-ejighị n'aka. " Samuel A. Allen

## Akwụkwọ

### Nchịkọta uri

* *Mmetụta nke* African Art Forms, 1960
* Ụlọ elu, 1963
* *Abụ Counterpoem*, ya na Dudley Randall, 1966
* Ọ bụghị Ìhè, Ọ bụghị Ìsì, Ọ bụghị Nnụnụ, Ọ bụghị Feathery, 1968
* Iron Lace, 1968
* The Down of a Thistle: Abụ ndị a họọrọ, Abụ ndị a na-akpọ Prose, na Abụ, 1976

### Mpịakọta ndị edepụtara

* *Ịnyịnya ọla*, 1968
* Ìgwè ọzọ, 1968
Kyle Dargan

**Kyle Dargan** bụ onye Amerịka na-ede uri. Ọ bụ onye dere nchịkọta uri ise. Dargan bụ ugbu onye Prọfeso só akuzi literature na onye enyemaka directọ nke creative writing na American University.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Dargan na Newark, New Jersey.  Ọ natara BA na Mahadum Virginia na MFA na Mahadim Indiana.

Mahadum Georgia Press bipụtara nchịkọta abụ anọ mbụ nke Dargan. Nchịkọta mbụ ya, The Listening (2004), bụ onye natara Cave Canem Poetry Prize n'afọ 2004. Nchịkọta nke abụọ ya, Bouquet of Hungers (2007), nyere ya Hurston/Wright Legacy Award na uri n'afọ 2008. E bipụtara "Logorrhea Dementia" n'afọ 2010 ma bipụta Honest Engine n'afọ 2015. Akwụkwọ nke ise Dargan, *Anagnorisis*, (Triquarterly, 2018), meriri Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize site na Academy of American Poets n'afọ 2018.

Dargan bụ ugbu onye Prọfeso só akuzi literature na onye enyemaka directọ nke creativector of creaMahadumtAmerican. can University. Ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin POST NO ILLS. Dargan bi na Washington D.C.

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* The Listening, (University of Georgia Press, 2004)  
* Bouquet of Hungers, (University of Georgia Press, 2007)  
* *Logorrhea Dementia*: A Self-Diagnosis, (University of Georgia Press, 2010)  
* Honest Engine, (University of Georgia Press, 2015)  
* *Anagnorisis*, (Triquarterly, 2018)  

## Onyinye

* 2003 Ihe nrite nke abụ uri nke Cave Canem, The Listening
* 2008 Ihe nrite nke Hurston/Wright Legacy na Poetry, Bouquet of Hungers
* 2019 Ihe nrite Lenore Marshall Poetry, *Anagnorisis*
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Doris Davenport (poet)

Doris Davenport, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ **doris davenport** (amụrụ na 29 ọnwa Jenụwarị nke afọ 1949), bụ onye edemede, onye nkuzi, na onye na-ede akwụkwọ na onye na'egwuregwu uri. O dere edemede gosipụtara na This Bridge Called My Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color nke akpọrọ "The Pathology of Racism: A Conversation with Third World Wimmin". Ọ na-elekwasịkwa anya na uri na agụmakwụkwọ.

Davenport na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka onye Afrịka Amerịka, Appalachian, Feminist, na LGBTQ, nke niile na-emetụta ihe odide ya nke ukwuu. Taa, ọ na-enwe ọtụtụ ọmụmụ ihe na ihe ngosi uri.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Davenport na Gainesville, Georgia, ma zụlite ya na Cornelia, Georgia. Ọ na-ekwukarị banyere ndụ ya na-etolite n'okpuru ugwu Appalachian ma dee ọtụtụ uri e bipụtara na Appalachien Heritage. O nwere Bachelor of Arts (BA) na Bekee site na Paine College. Ọ nwetara Mater of Arts (MA) na Bekee na Mahadum dị na Buffalo . O nwetara Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) na Literature na Mahadum nke Southern California.

## Isiokwu Ndị E Si Edere

### Ịkwado ụmụ nwanyị
N'ime edemede dị afọ iri anọ, "The Pathology of Racism: A Conversation with Third World Wimmin," ọ na-ekwu maka ịkpa ókè agbụrụ dị ka ọrịa (nke na-emetụta ndị ọcha na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị). davenport na-atụle ọhụụ nke ịdị mma n'etiti ndị inyom niile, n'ụwa niile, ma kwuo na enwere ọtụtụ nsogbu ndị ọzọ ị ga-elekwasị anya.  N'ime edemede ndị na-adịbeghị anya, davenport lekwasịrị anya na uri nke Afrịkan Amerịkan wimmin, na nso nso a, Brenda Marie Osbey nke New Orleans, LA.

### Mmekọahụ njiriḿara ya
Otu n'ime mmetụta ya dị ka onye edemede bụ site na ọtụtụ njirimara ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye na-akpọ onwe ya nwaanyị na-edina nwaanyị ịbe ya, davenport na-etinye uri sitere na ndụ ya nke na-agba gburugburu ya na-ebute ụmụ nwanyị ụzọ. Nchịkọta uri ya nke onwe ya bipụtara dị ka nke a bụ akwụkwọ uri mbụ ya bipụtara, nke mikpuru n'echiche ụwa nke mmụọ.

## Ọrụ

### Nchịkọta uri

* *arịrịọ*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* ịrịgo: uri. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2011.
* agụụ maka ìhè ọnwa: uri. nke onwe ya bipụtara, 2006.
* Madness Like Morning Glories: Abụ. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Soque Street Poems. Òtù Ndị Dị n'Otu, 1995.
* Voodoo Chile - Nlaghachi Obere: Abụ. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Eat Thunder & Drink Rain: Poems. onwe ya bipụtara, 1982.
* It's Like This. nke onwe ya bipụtara, 1981.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Daniel Webster Davis

thumb|added photo
 

**Daniel Webster Davis** (Ọnwa Maachị 25, afọ 1862 - rụọ ọnwa Ọctoba 25, afọ 1913) bụ onye nkuzi Amerịka, onye ozi, na onye na-ede uri. Ọ kụziri ma na-eje ozi na Richmond, Virginia, wee ghọọ onye edemede na ọkà okwu a ma ama, na-aga ọtụtụ njem ikwu okwu gburugburu United States na Canada. O bipụtakwara mpịakọta abụọ nke uri nke natara nyocha dị iche iche; ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta akatọwo ya maka ime ihe ndị Afrịka Amerịka na-eme ebe ndị ọzọ kwuru na ọ dị oke egwu dịka ọ gaara adị n'oge ya.
Kermit Oliver

**Kermit Oliver** (amụrụ n'afọ 1943) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nke gụrụ akwụkwọ ma rụọ ọrụ na Houston tupu ọ kwaga Waco, Texas.  Ọrụ ya gosipụtara ihe nketa Texas ya na mmasị ya na akụkọ ifo, okpukpe, na akụkọ ihe méré eme.  Oliver jikọtara ihe ndị dị n'oge a na nke ógè ochie, na-akpata ụdị ọ na-akpọ ihe nnọchianya. Ihe osise ya na-emepụta ụwa ndị dị mgbagwoju anya, nke nwéré ihe osise dị iche iche nke ndị mmadụ na anụmanụ bi na ya ma tinye ya n'usoro dị iche iche.

A kpọrọ Oliver ónyé na-ese ihe abụọ nke Texas State na 2017 site na Texas Commission on the Arts. E tinyere ihe osise ya, nkè a na-akpọ Tobias, na ngosi mmeghe nke 2016 na Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture na Washington, D.C. N'afọ 2013, a kwanyeere Oliver ugwu na Lifetime Achievement Award nké mbụ site na Art League Houston. 

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Oliver na Refugio, Texas, ebe nna ya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-azụ ehi n'ugbo ehi. Mgbè ọ dị afọ 6 ma ọ bụ 7, nkà ya maka ịdọrọ ehi, ịnyịnya, na osisi na anụmanụ ndịda Texas pụtara ìhè.  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na 1960 Oliver debanyere áhà na Mahadum Texas Southern na Houston, ebe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke ónyé na-ese ihe, Dr. John T. Biggers. Ọ lụrụ nwa akwụkwọ nka ibe ya, Katie Washington, n'afọ 1962.   Mgbè ọ nọ na Mahadum Texas Southern, ọ bụ onye natara Jesse Jones Art Scholarship, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1967 na Bachelor of Fine Arts na nzere mmụta nka.  N'afọ 1968, Oliver malitere ịkụzi nka na Mahadum Texas Southern, ọ kụzikwaara na Art League nke Houston n'oge a; Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-adịghị anya, o kpebiri ịghara ịchụso nkuzi dị ka ọrụ. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Erica Dawson

**Erica Dawson** bụ onye Amerịka na-ede uri na prọfesọ. Ọ bụ onye dere nchịkọta uri atọ.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Dawson tolitere na Columbia, Maryland. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nzere B.A. na Mahadum Johns Hopkins na nzere Master of Fine Arts na Poetry na Mahadum Ohio State, ọ nwetara Ph.D. na Mahadum Cincinnati dị ka Elliston Fellow na Poetry.

Nchịkọta uri mbụ Dawson, Big-Eyed Afraid (Waywiser Press, 2007), ahọpụtara maka afọ 2006 Anthony Hecht Poetry Prize site na Mary Jo Salter ma kpọọ ya Best Debut nke afọ  2007 site na Contemporary Poetry Review. Nchịkọta nke abụọ ya, The Small Blades Hurt (Measure Press, 2014), meriri afọ 2016 Poets' Prize. Nchịkọta nke atọ, When Rap Spoke Straight to God, bụ nke Tin House Books bipụtara n'afọ 2018. *Abụ* Dawson apụtala n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ, gụnyere Barrow Street, Blackbird, na The Best American Poetry nke afọ 2008, 2012, na 2015.

A maara Dawson maka ojiji ọhụrụ nke ụdị ọdịnala. N'afọ 2010, a sịrị na o nwetara "ihe dị ka ọkwa kpakpando rok" n'etiti ndị na-ede uri New Formalist. Ọ bi na Tampa, Florida, ebe ọ na-eduzi Mahadum nke Tampa's Low-Residency MFA na Creative Writing ma na-eje ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta uri nke Tampa Review.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Clarissa Scott Delany

thumb|Clarissa Mae Scott, site na mkpuchi nke The Crisis (July 1923)
**Clarissa Scott Delany**, nke a na-akpọ **Clarissa Mae Scott** (1901 1910-1927) bụ onye Afrịka-Amerịka na-ede uri, onye edemede, onye nkuzi na onye ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze metụtara Harlem Renaissance.

## Ndụ
Clarissa Mae Scott bụ nwa nwanyị nke Emmett Jay Scott, odeakwụkwọ Booker T. Washington, na Elenor Baker Scott. A mụrụ ya ma too na Tuskegee, Alabama, ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Bradford Academy na Wellesley College, sonye na Delta Sigma Theta ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Phi Beta Kappa n'afọ 1923. Mgbe ọ gachara France na Germany, ọ kụziri ihe afọ atọ na Dunbar High School na Washington, D.C. Mgbe ọ nọ na Washington, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Georgia Douglas Johnson, Saturday Nighters Club.

Abụ anọ Scott bipụtara dị iche n'ihi na ọ naghị ekwu maka ọgụ ụfọdụ, mana ọ na-ekwu okwu n'ụzọ ihe atụ.  Alice Dunbar-Nelson, Angeline Weld Grimké, na W. E. B. Du Bois nabatara ọrụ ya nke ọma.

N'afọ 1926, Scott lụrụ ọkàiwu Hubert Thomas Delany, ha kwagara New York City. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na-anakọta ọnụ ọgụgụ maka "Study of Delinquent and Neglected Negro Children" na New York City na National Urban League na Women's City Club. N'afọ 1927, ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa akụrụ, mgbe ọ nwesịrị ọnwa isii nke ọrịa streptococcal.

Onye edemede Amerịka, prọfesọ na onye na-enyocha akwụkwọ Samuel R. Delany bụ nwa nwanne ya.

## Ọrụ

### Abụ

* "Solace", na Opportunity: A Journal of Negro Life, 1925
* "Joy", na Opportunity: A Journal of Negro Life, 1926
* "The Mask", na Palms, 1926
* "Interim", na Countee Cullen, ed., Caroling Dusk: An Anthology of Verse by Negro Poets, 1927

### Ihe odide

* "A Golden Afternoon in Germany", na Opportunity: A Journal of Negro Life
Marlon Mullen

**Marlon Mullen** (amụrụ n'afọ 1963) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe nke bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Contra Costa County, California, na-arụsi ọrụ na NIAD Art Center.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ ya na 1963 na Richmond, California, Mullen bụ ónyé na-arịa ọrịa autistic ma bụrụ ónyé na-adịghị ekwu okwu.

## Ọrụ nka
Mullen anọgidewo na-arụ ọrụ nka ya na NIAD (Nurturing Independence through Artistic Development) Art Center na Richmond, CA, kemgbe afọ 1993. Mullen na-eme ihe osise sitere na ederede, na-ezo áká na eserese nké magazin nka dịka Artforum.

### Onyinye

* Ihe nrite Wynn Newhouse (2015)
* Ihe nrite SFMOMA SECA (2019)

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Scipio Moorhead

**Scipio Moorhead** (na-arụ ọrụ c. 1773-mgbe 1775) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'ohu Africa-America nké bi na Boston, Massachusetts. A maara Moorhead site na uri nke onye Africa-America na-ede uri nke oge a bụ Phillis Wheatley, nke a raara nye "Nye S. M. ónyé na-eto eto African Painter, na ịhụ ọrụ ya", nke e bipụtara na Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, 1773. A mụtara áhà ya zuru ezu site na ógè marginalia.

Moorhead bụ ohu nkè Reverend John Moorhead nke Boston, Massachusetts. Ọ bụ nwunye ónyé ụkọchukwu Sarah Moorhead, onye bụ onye nkụzi nka, kụziiri ya nkà ya maka ise ihe. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ohu, Scipio Moorhead nwere ọtụtụ ikike nke ndị ọrụ nweere onwe ha. Enweghị ọrụ mbụ nke Scipio ka dị, mana ọ nwere ike ịbụ ónyé a kpọtụrụ aha na mgbasa ozi Boston News-Letter na Jenụwarị 7, 1773, nke kwuru banyere "onye na-ese ihe ojii... Onye isi ojii nwere ọgụgụ isi pụrụ iche. "

E rere Scipio na Jenụwarị 1775 dị ka akụkụ nke ire ala. Ebe a na-akpọsa maka ire ahịa ohu, n'akụkụ osisi Liberty, bụ nke ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu mere mkpesa màkà iwepụ ohu. N'afọ 1780, ndị ohu nọ na Massachusetts gbara akwụkwọ maka nnwere onwe nke dugara na mwepụ zuru oke, mana a maghị ma a tọhapụrụ Scipio, ébé ọ bụ na edere ónyé zụrụ ya na enweghị ihe ndekọ nke ebe ọ nọ mgbè afọ 1775 gasịrị.

## Edensibia
Corinne Mitchell

**Corinne Mitchell** (1914-1993) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi. Ọ bụ onye Africa America mbụ nwere ihe ngosi onwe ya na National Museum of Women in the Arts.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Mitchell née Howard na Machị 10, 1914, na Baskerville, Virginia, nké iri na otu n'ime ụmụ iri na asatọ. Ọ gàrà St Paul's College na-enweta akara ugo mmụta na 1935, Virginia State College na- nwetara B.A na 1951, na Mahadum George Washington na-enweta MA na 1965.

N'afọ 1938 ọ lụrụ William E. Mitchell. Di na nwunye ahụ nọ na Washington, D.C. na 1956. Mitchell gàrà n'ihu na-akụzi na Montgomery County Schools ruo n'afọ 1982.Site n'ọrụ ikike ọbọdọ ya, Mitchell matara ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghara Washington Loïs Mailou Jones, Delilah Pierce, na Alma Thomas.

N'afọ 1992, National Museum of Women in the Arts mèrè ihe ngosi Glimpse of Joy, nke bụ ihe ngosi mbụ nke NMWA nke nka nwanyị Africa America. N'afọ 1993, ụlọ akwụkwọ Charles Sumner mèrè ihe ngosi nkè ihe osise ya iri abụọ na itoolu. Ọrụ ya dị na The Johnson Collection, Spartanburg, South Carolina.

Mitchell nwụrụ n'April 21, 1993, na Washington, D.C.

## Edensibia
Troy Michie

**Troy Montes-Michie** (amụrụ n'afọ 1985) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, onye na-ese onyinyo, onye na'ese ihe, na ónyé na-akpụ ihe na New York City. Ọrụ Michie na-ejikarị mkparịta ụka na canon nke collage; yana, nyocha nghọta ọha mmadụ banyéré agbụrụ, okike, mmekọahụ, na mpaghara ndị ọzọ nke njirimara na ike.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Troy Michie na El Paso, TX. Ọ natara BFA site nà Mahadum Texas na El Paso na 2009 nà MFA site na Yale School of Art na Painting / Printmaking nà 2011.

## Ọrụ
Michie sonyere nà Tuesday Night MFA Lecture Series nà BU School of Visual Arts.

## Ihe ngosi

* "E guzobere: Queer Archaeology; Queer Abstractionʹa Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie Stedelijk-Hertogenbosch
* "Rites of Spring" (ihe ngosi otu) - Contemporary Arts Museum Houston (01/11/2014 September 3, 2014)
* "A Constellation" (ihe ngosi otu) - The Studio Museum in Harlem (11/12/2015 June 3, 2016)
* "Ihe kpatara ya: Mmekọahụ dị ka Ngwá Ọrụ na Ngwá Agha" (*ihe ngosi otu*) The New Museum 意 (09/27/17 01/21/18)
* *2019* *Whitney Biennial* Whitney Museum of American Art nke Rujeko Hockley na Jane Panetta haziri

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
William McBride (artist)

**William McBride Jr**. (1912- August 11, 2000) bụ onye Africa-America na-ese ihe, ónyé na-ese onyinyo na onye na-anakọta ihe. McBride malitere ọrụ ya n'afọ ndị 1930 n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe ojii na ohere nka nke Works Progress Administration nyere. Ọ ga-emecha hapụ akara ya na Chicago dị ka ihe na-akpali South Side Community Art Center. McBride gosipụtara onwe ya dị ka ónyé nkụzi, dị ka ónyé na-ahụ màkà ọdịbendị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, yana dị ka onye nchịkọta nka na nka Africa site n'aka ndị na-ese ihe ojii nke ọgbọ ya.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ William McBride Jr. na 1912 na Algiers, New Orleans. Ọ bụ nwá nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ atọ nke William na Mary McBride. Mgbè ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ iri, ọ sonyeere ihe a na-akpọ Great Migration of African Americans ka ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara South Side nké Chicago, ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ grammar St. Elizabeth na Wendell Phillips High School. McBride nwụrụ na August 11, 2000 na Alden Princeton Rehabilitation Center na Chicago, mgbè ọ dị afọ 87.

## Ọrụ nka

### Òtù nka na ọrụ aka
Na mbido ndụ ya, McBride nwere mmasị na nka anya. Na mbido afọ 1930, ọ gàrà klas na School of the Art Institute of Chicago, ọ gàrà n'ihu sonye n'òtù ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe ojii a maara dị ka Arts and Crafts Guild. Ọ bụ George Neal guzobere guild ahụ n'oge Great Depression, ndị otu ya na-ezukọ mgbe niile iji kesaa usoro na nkà, kwurịta nka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ma nweta ego màkà ihe ngosi nke ha na ọrụ nka.

## Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ
"Only in Crowd: Prints of the 1930s and 1940s by African-American Artists From the Collection of Reba and Dave Williams"  ngosi nke American Federation of Arts haziri ma kesaa, meghere na Newark Museum, N.J. na Equitable Gallery, N.Y., Dec.10 1992-Feb.28, 1993. [citation needed]African American Designers in Chicago: Art, Commerce, and the Politics of Race Exhibitions, Chicago Department of Cultural Affairs & Special Events, October 27, 2018 ːz March 3, 2019

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Christmas Greeting (1941) Screenprint - The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
* Ihu (1936) Ihe osise - The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
* Masks (1941) Screenprint - The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
* Masks (1941) Screenprint - The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
* Mask (1941) Screenprint - The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
* Concept Car (ca.1935) Gouache, Pen na Ink na ihe osise board- Cooper Hewitt Collection, New York, NY
* Robert Abbott Founds the Chicago Defender (1963) Mmanụ n'elu ákwà -The DuSable Museum of African American History, Chicago, IL
Joshua Mays

**Joshua Mays** (amụrụ c.1976) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, ónyé na-ese onyinyo, na ónyé na-eme ihe osise. Ọrụ ya, nke na-egosipụtakarị isiokwu ojii na ntọala dị egwu, ọtụtụ ndị na-ewere ya dị ka ihe atụ nke Afrofuturism, ọ bụ ezie na ọ naghị eji ákàrà ahụ akọwa onwé ya. A mụrụ ya na Denver, ma ugbu a ọ dị na Oakland.

## Ọrụ
Mays bụ ónyé nkụzi onwé ya ma ree akwụkwọ mbụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọ na-akpọ onye na-ese ihe mkpuchi abọm Mati Klarwein dị ka mmetụta, ọ rụkwara ihe osise abọm maka Jneiro Jarel na Jill Scott.

Ihe osise Mays gụnyere usoro "BEACON", nke dabeere n'ihe Maya Angelou kwuru: Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ nwèrè ihu ọma, otu nrọ nwéré ike ịgbanwe otu nde ihe. Usoro a nwere murals na Oakland na 23rd Avenue na 24th Street, 829 Vermont St., West Oakland, na 1700 Broadway. A na-akpọ mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ dị na 1700 Broadway Beacon Frequency Reader ma bụrụ otu n'ime nnukwu mgbidi ọbọdọ ahụ. Isiokwu ya bụ nwa agbọghọ nwere mkpara, nke nnụnụ gbara Gburugburu. A na-ehota Mays ka ọ na-ekwu na nwa agbọghọ ahụ bụ "onye na-elekọta ụlọ mkpọrọ na mpaghara dị egwu". Onye na-ahụ maka ihe osise ahụ bụ Sorell Raino-Tsui, onye kwurịtara maka ntinye nke nnukwu ihe osise ndị ọzọ na mpaghara Uptown nke Oakland.

N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2020, a màrà ọkwa na Kaiser Permanente na ABG Art Group na-arụkọ ọrụ iji nye Mays na Rachel Wolfe-Goldsmith ọrụ ime ihe osise gbasara ikpe ziri ezi màkà Liberation Park na Oakland.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sirron Norris

**Sirron Norris** bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe osise, onye na-ese mgbidi, na onye nkuzi nka. A maara ya màkà ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi telivishọn FOX animated Bob's Burgers na màkà ọtụtụ ihe osise ọha na eze, gụnyere ndị dị na Balmy Alley, Clarion Alley, na Mission Dolores Park, na gallery gbụrụ-gbúrụ San Francisco. Ihe osise ya na-agụnyekarị ozi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, isiokwu obodo, na akara ya na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ọ rụkọtara ọrụ na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị uru, gụnyere SPUR na El .

Ụlọ ọrụ na gallery Norris dị na Mission District, San Francisco.

## Oge ọ malitere
Norris was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He is from a Black family, and has cited in interviews how living in the Midwest was a difficult experience.

Norris gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Art Institute nke Pittsburgh wee si Pittsburgh kwaga San Francisco na 1997.

## Ọrụ

### Ihe osise ndị e sere na mgbidi
Norris malitere ise ihe osise na 1999 dị ka ụzọ isi kpọsaa ọrụ ya. Ihe osise mbụ ya dị n'èzí ụlọ ahịa dị n'akụkụ 20th na Bryant Street. Tupu nke a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ndị na-ese ihe nkírí egwuregwu vidio ma ọ nweghị ọzụzụ ọ bụla na eserese murals.

### Ihe osise na ọrụ imewe
Norris mepụtara ihe ngosi màkà San Francisco Public Library Summer Read SF program na 2012.

### Onyinye na mmata
N'afọ 2000, ọ bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na De Young Museum. N'afọ 2002, ọ bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na Yerba Buena Center for the Arts. N'afọ 2005, ọ nọrọ ọnwa atọ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na Recology.

N'afọ 2017, ọ natara "Greater Bay Area Journalism Award" màkà "Kaepernick" na El *Tecolote*, akụkụ nke usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na-aga n'ihu nkè akpọrọ "Cityfruit".

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jesse Murry

**Jesse Murry** (1948-1993) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ede uri. A mụrụ ya na 1948 na Fayetteville, North Carolina, mgbè ọ bụ nwatakịrị, a manyere ya ka ya na nwanne nne ya biri na New York, ebe ọ ghọrọ enyi Isabel Clark, onye na-elekọta ọ́bá akwụkwọ na ọbá akwụkwọ White Plains, ónyé mechara kuchie Murry.

Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gàrà Sarah Lawrence College, ebe ọ gụrụ nka na nkà ihe ọmụma wee gaa n'ihu na-akụzi dị ka Hobart na William Smith Colleges ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé nlekọta ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe dịka Howard Finster. N'afọ 1984, mgbè ọ dị afọ iri atọ na ise, ọ banyèrè na mmemme MFA na Yale School of Art. Ọ zutere onye na-ese ihe Lisa Yuskavage n'ụbọchị ajụjụ ọnụ ya. Ha abụọ ga-abụ ndị enyi maka ndụ ya fọdụrụnụ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Yale, ọ kwagara New York City, soro onye mmekọ ya George Centanni biri na West Village.

Murry nwụrụ n'ọrịa ndị metụtara ọrịa AIDS na 1993. Onye nkatọ Hilton Als etoola Murray maka "mmiri ọ maara banyéré otu ihe osise si arụ ọrụ na ákwà, na otu agba na ọdịdị nwere ike ma kwesịkwa iji nlezianya, na nkwanye ùgwù". Ihe ndị Murray hụrụ n'anya bụ mmanụ na wax aṅụ.

## Ihe ngosi

### Ihe ngosi onwe onye

* Jesse Murry: Rising, David Zwirner, New York (2021)
* *Jesse Murry*: Radical Solitude, Tibor de Nagy, New York (2019)

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
Ihe osise bụ akụkọ ifo kachasị elu: Ihe odide nke Jesse Murry, 1980 na 1993. Nke Jarrett Earnest dezigharịrị. E bipụtara ya site na Soberscove Press, 2021.

## Edensibia
Richard Mayhew

**Richard Mayhew** (amụrụ n'April 3, 1924 wee nwụọ Septemba 26, 2024) bụ onye Afro-Native American landscape painter, Ónyé na-ese ihe osise, na ónyé nkuzi nka. Ọ bụ ahụmahụ ya dị ka onye Africa America / Native American na mmasị ya na Jazz na nka na-eme ihe nkírí na-akọwa ihe osise ya na-enweghị atụ, nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Soquel na Santa Cruz, California.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Richard Mayhew na Eprel 3, 1924, na Amityville, New York, nné na nnà ya bụ ndị American Indian na ndị African American. Nna ya Alvin Mayhew, sitere n'agbụrụ ndị Africa America na Shinnecock na nné ya, Lillian Goldman Mayhew sitere n'African American na Cherokee-Lumbee. Nne ya ga-akpọrọ ya gaa New York City iji hụ ihe osise, ihe osise George Inness kpaliri ya mgbè ọ dị obérè. Dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, ya na ónyé na-ese ihe osise ahụike James Willson mụrụ.

A na-egosipụta ọrụ Mayhew na nchịkọta dị ichè ichè na-adịgide adịgide gụnyere: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMoMA), De Young (museum), Metropolitan Museum of Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, na Smithsonian Institution, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ lụrụ ónyé na-ese ihe Dorothy Zuccarini ma ha nwere ụmụ abụọ, Ina Mayhew na Scott Mayhew. Alụmdi na nwunye nké abụọ ya bụ Rosemary Gibbons.

## Ihe nkiri

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri African-American

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Eric N. Mack

**Eric National Mack** (amụrụ n'afọ 1987) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi, na ónyé na-akpụ ihe, nké bi na New York City.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Mack na Columbia, MD. Aha etiti ya bụ National, Mgbè National Gallery of Artī nke Washington DC gasịrị ebe nne na nna ya zutere. Mgbè ọ dị obérè, Mack rụrụ ọrụ màkà nnà ya na ụlọ ahịa uwe ya na-ere ahịa na-arụkọ ọrụ na ụdị ejiji na akwa dị iche iche. Ihe mkpuchi akwa Mack na-agụnyekarị ihe dịgasị iche iche dị ka blanket na-agagharị agagharị, bandanas, na akwa ndị ọzọ a chọtara ma ọ bụ nke sitere na mpaghara.

## Ọrụ
Na Jenụwarị 2019, Mack meghere na ngosi onwé ya na Brooklyn Museum nke akpọrọ: *Lemme na-agafe n'ime ụlọ ahụ*. Na-emeghe na Mee 2019, Mack ga-egosi na 2019 Whitney Biennial, nkè Rujeko Hockley na Jane Panetta haziri.

### Ebe obibi

* 2017 Rauschenberg Residency [citation needed]
* 2014 2015 Ebe ndebe ihe ochie na Harlem Artist-in-Residency Program

## Nchịkọta ọha na eze

* Albright-Knox Gallery, Buffalo, NY

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* A na-atụ anya ụdị ejiji: Eric N. Mackis Fashion Icons
* Zute onye na-ese ihe na-agwakọta mgbasa ozi nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke Lilá Kim New York Times
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bert Long, Jr.

Bert Long, Jr. (1940-2013) bụ ónyé isi nri, ónyé na-ese ihe, onye na'ese foto, ónyé na ónyé guzobere Project Row Houses.

## Ndụ onwe onye na mmalite ọrụ
A mụrụ Bert Long, Jr., na 1940 na Fifth Ward, Houston, Texas. Nné ya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odibo, nna ya na-arụ ọrụ ígwè nwụrụ n'ihe mberede dị egwu n'ebe ọrụ mgbè Long dị naanị afọ atọ, na-ahapụ ya inyere nne ya aka dịka o nwèrè ike.  Nna ya, onye na-arụ ọrụ na Sheffield Steel, nwụrụ mgbè ọ dabara n'ime ite ígwè a gbazere agbaze. Long nyere aka n'ilekọta ụmụnne ya atọ ndị ọ tọrọ ma dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ na-ewepụta ogho n'oge ọkọchị iji nyere aka kwado ezinụlọ ahụ. Long rụrụ ọrụ na Houston Club mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ iri na abụọ. Ọ gàrà klas nka mbụ ya na Wheatley High School (Houston) mana ọ na-akụzi onwe ya, na-etinye ọtụtụ awa na-amụ akwụkwọ nka n'ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze.

IN'afọ 1959, mgbè ọ dị afọ 19, Long sonyeere ndị agha mmírí ma jee ozi ruo 1964. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ lụrụ ónyé agbata obi ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata Connie Kelly. Ha nwere ụmụ atọ. Tupu ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe, Long bụ onye isi nri a ma ama na mba ahụ. Ọ gàrà ụlọ akwụkwọ nri na Los Angeles ma buru ụzọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nri na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ dị mma tupu ọ mepee ụlọ oriri nke ya "Big Bertž" na Oregon. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri California ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi na MGM Grand Las Vegas. Longs kwagara Rome mgbe Long meriri Rome Prize ma mesịa kwaga Spain. A chọpụtara na Connie nwèrè ọrịa kansa akpa ume na 1997 ma nwụọ na 1998 obere oge ka di na nwunye ahụ laghachiri Texas. Long gara leta onye omenkà a mụrụ na Scotland bụ Joan Batson na 1998, na 1999, ha laghachiri Houston ebe ha bi n'ụlọ ruo mgbè Long nwụrụ.

Long nwụrụ site na ọrịa kansa pancreatic na Febụwarị 1, 2013 mgbè ọ dị afọ 72. Obéré oge tupu ọnwụ ya, ọ lụrụ Batson, ónyé ya na ya biri n'ụlọ na ndụ ihe karịrị afọ iri na ise.

## Ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri
Ihe ngosi mbụ Long bụ na gallery nka na MGM Grand ébé ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé isi nri, ahụmịhe ahụ kpaliri nnukwu mgbanwe ọrụ. Ọ bụ n'afọ 1975, Long nọkwa n'etiti afọ iri atọ, mgbe o kpebiri itinye onwé ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe. Ọ kpọkọtara ezinụlọ ya wee gaa n'ebe ngosi nka gafee ọdịda anyanwụ United States. N'afọ 1976, Long nwetara ọrụ na Ritz-Carlton na Chicago ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na Chicago, gụnyere ihe ngosi na DuSable Museum of African American History. Nwunye ya Connie Kelly Long nọrọ naanị otu ọnwa tupu ọ laghachi Houston na ihu igwe ya dị ọkụ. Long nọrọ ọnwa 10 ọzọ tupu ọ laghachi Houston.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ Project Row: Ọrụ na Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme
* Houston Museum of African American Culture: Bert Long Jr. Gallery
Juan Logan

**Juan Logan** (amụrụ n'August 16, 1946) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe si Nashville, Tennessee. Ihe osise ya, ihe ọkpụkpụ ya, na ihe owuwu ya na-egosipụta ahụmịhe ya banyéré agbụrụ na usoro ike nke ụlọ ọrụ na South ma mee ka ndị na-ekiri ya tụlee ọrụ ọha na eze.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Juan Logan na Nashville, Tennessee, n'aka John Louie Logan, onye ụkọchukwu na ónyé guzobere John Calvin Presbyterian Church, na Madge Sarah Jane Grier, Ónyé nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị. Mgbè nna ya dara ọrịa, ezinụlọ ahụ si Nashville kwaga n'obodo nna ya na Marion, North Carolina na 1949. John Louie Logan nwụrụ n'ikpeazụ n'afọ ahụ. Madge Grier lụrụ di ọzọ na 1950, afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara ebe a mụrụ ya, Belmont, North Carolina. Juan na ezinụlọ ya kwagara n'ụlọ ọhụrụ nke nna nna ya James W.W. Grier na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ nọ n'ezinụlọ wuru.

Mmasị Logan nwèrè na nka malitere na 1960 mgbe ọ na-aga Reid High School, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ndị isi ojii na Belmont n'oge ahụ.

### Agụmakwụkwọ
Ịzụlite n'ime ọbọdọ ndị ọrụ ugbo ojii dị oke mkpa màkà ikike Logan nwéré ịhụ ma mepụta "ihe". Usoro nke ime ihe dị ezigbo mkpa nye nna nna ya, yana nna nna ya James William Washington Grier. Ezinụlọ ahụ ji obi ụtọ chọta ihe ngwọta ọhụrụ màkà ịmepụta ihe kama ịzụta ha, ma mesie ike mkpa ọ dị afọ ojuju.

Logan natara MFA ya na 1998 site na Maryland Institute College of Art, Mount Royal School na Baltimore, ebe ihe ọmụmụ ya lekwasịrị ányá bụ eserese na ihe osise mgbasa ozi.

## Ọrụ
Na mgbakwunye na ịmepụta ọrụ nke ya, Logan bụ ónyé njikwa nchekwa na Vollis Simpson Whirligig Project, ebe ọ na-eweghachi ihe osise 31 bụrụ ibu nkè ónyé na-ese ihe Vollis Simpson mepụtara maka ọbọdọ Wilson, North Carolina.

Ọ bụ prọfesọ lara ezumike nká nke nka studio na Mahadum nke North Carolina Chapel Hill .

Ọrụ Logan pụtara na ngosi REMIX na Columbia Museum of Art na 2016.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Logan bi na Belmont, North Carolina ugbu a. Ọ lụrụ onye nlekọta Jonell Logan.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ