Étienne Sved

Étienne Sved (1914-1996) bụ onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese akwụkwọ mmado nke Hungarian.

## Ndụ mbido
Ụlọ Étienne Sved Süsz István na Székesfehérvar, Hungary, na 1914, na-agbanwe aha ya na 9 June 1947.

N'ịbụ onye ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà nke Budapest School ya n'ihi na ọ bụ onye Juu, na 1930 Sved njikwa ihe ọrụ na Atelier Budapest, ụlọ akwụkwọ nke nkà ihe nkiri nkiri ntọala na Budapest site n'aka ndị nkụzi Bauhaus na-agbapụ  na Nazi Germany.

## N'agha ma rụọ ọrụ na Egypt n'oge WWII
N'ihi ihe iyi egwu na-arị elu nke ndị Nazi ihu, Sved gbagara Ijipt na 1938, jiri ụgbọ ibu na-eme njem ná mba ahụ, na-aga n'ebe a na-eli ozu oge ochie n' osimiri Naịl  , ma mee enyi Abbot Drioton, onye nduzi nke ndị nwe Ihe Ndebe Ihe Ochie nke Cairo .  [1] Sved ụzọ na obodo ahụ ruo 1946 na site na ọbẹbụenyi ya na onye edemede na-agụ isi Georges Henein, onye nchoputa nke surrealist Jama'at al-Fann Wa al-Hurriyah (Art na Liberty Group) [2] na-arụ ọrụ  ọrụ 1939 - 1945, Sveddị ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na akwụkwọ French Le Progrés Egyptien .  Na 1945, mgbe Sved gburugburu ọtụtụ akwụkwọ mmado maka ụdị sịga obodo a na-akpọ Setos, Henein bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Gianaclis nwere ya.

Sved, ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọrụ satirical tupu ya foto foto, na mgbe ọ nọ na Cairo, o kere usoro nke caricatures , o kere usoro nke caricatures Ozi Nazi nke e bipụta pụta ọtụtụ afọ ka ehel na ike nke aha ya bụ Adolf ou à quand le crèpuscule des odieux?  [1] Ọrụ foto ya nke Jean Cocteau 's Maalesh, akwụkwọ akụkọ sitere na Cocteau , na 1949 na Egypt

Ọchịchọ Sved nwere idekọ ndị Arab na ndị Bedouin nọ n' ahụ ahụ, ọ bụghị ndị France na-achị, mere ka ihe nchịkọta ihe osise nke ihe osise na foto okporo ụzọ nke bara uru ihe mere eme, bụ nke nwoke ìhè.  n'enwere na 1954, Egypt ihu na ihu na ihu., nke Tristan Tzara dere bụ onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya kacha ewu n'oge ndụ ya, na-ere ihe 20,000.

## Na France
Étienne Sved si Egypt gawa France na 1946, n'afọ sochiri ya, ọ ọmụmụ.  Ɔ taka nwa amaala French na 1949. Ọ gara n'ihu n'ahụ foto ya mgbe ọ na-eme nke ọma n'ịchụso dị ka onye na-ese ihe na mgbasa ozi .

Na 1952, ọ gara Algiers iji akwụkwọ, ihe ụmụaka izu isii, ihe atụ 600 maka album Algiers, 1951, obodo na-echere ihe odide sitere n'aka Benjamin Stora, na ndị edemede Algeria abụọ, Malek Alloula na Maïssa Bey . 

N'afọ 1955, a na-akpa foto Ijipt nke bu ite mmiri maka ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke ihe ndị mmadụ site n'aka Edward Steichen, onye nkọwa foto na MoMA .

Na 1962, o ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ wee kwaga Haute Provence na-ihe Provence des campaniles (1972), nke meri ihe nrite Nadar na 1990. Ọ gara n'ihu n'ahụ ya dị ka onye akwụkwọ na onye na-ese foto ruo  mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1996

## Ihe nketa
N'afọ 2003, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Nicéphore-Niépce nkọwa foto nke Middle Eastern Étienne Sved, nke nwere ihe ọmụmụ 3,000 na-adịghị mma na mfe osisi vintage, ma tinye nnukwu nlegharị anya n'otu awụ ahụ na Manosque .  N'afọ sochirinụ, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Denon dị na Chalon-sur-Saône ịbịa Moolesh, foto iri asaa na ise e sere n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'Ijipt yana ihe nkiri ihe osise onwe onye nke Sved site na gburugburu 1940  ;  Ụdị akwụkwọ ya nke 1944 maka Le Progrés Egypt ;  na akwụkwọ ọkwa obodo Hungarian na-edekọ aha ya nri site na Istvan Süsz na 9 June 1947.

## Mbipụta

* *Art égyptien* (1950) Ederede Étienne Drioton (1889-1961), foto nke Étienne Sved.
* *Étienne Sved: East zutere West* (1943) Cairo: R. Schnindler.
* Étienne Sved, Tristan Tzara (1896-1963c) *L'Égypte ihu a ihu* (Egypt iru na ihu), 2nd ed. Pierrevert : Afọ 1988
* *Ọ dị mma na mbipụta zuru oke* (1976): Saint Michel-l'Observatoire / Paris: Sved, 1972
* Étienne Sved, Malek Alloula (1937-2015), Maïssa Bey, Benjamin Stora *Alger 1951: un pays dans l'attente* (Alger 1951: obodo na-echere) Algiers: Barzakh, Barbentane : Équinoxe, 1996.
* Étienne Sved, Jean Cocteau (1889-1963) *Maalesh* . Manosque: Bilie ed. ; [Chalon-sur-Saône]: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Nicephore Niepce, 2003
* *Pièges et contradictions du présent* / [nke] Jean Maillé; [na] Étienne Sved / [Paris] : Editions Sved, [1972]

## Mbipụta gbasara Étienne Sved

* Mars, Christiane; Pavia, Fabienne; Sved, Yvett (2003) *Étienne Sved Foto foto 1914 - 1996* . MUS mbipụta, Hilton, New York

## Ihe ngosi

* *Maalesh: un asile photographique au Moyen-Orient 1938-1946*, Étienne Sved Retrospective na Musée Nicéphore Niépce, 28 quai des Messageries 71100 Chalon-sur-Saone Manosque 19 Jun – 19 Sep 2004.
* 2017-2018 *Art et liberté : mgbawa, agha na Surrealism na Egypt (1938-1948)*  gụnyere ihe atụ nke foto Sved ma gaa n'ebe ndị a;
** Tate Liverpool, Liverpool, 10 Nov 2017-Mar 11 2018;
** Center National d'Art et de Culture Georges Pompidou, Paris, 19 October 2016 - 9 January 2017;
** Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, 14 February 2017 - 28 Mee 2017;
** Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf, K21 Ständehaus, 15 Ọgọst 2017 – 15 Ọktoba 2017.

http://www.sved.free.frmere na Mee 2002 site na otu "Ndị enyi Étienne Sved" maka nchekwa, nkwalite na mgbasa ozi nke onye na-ese ihe.

## Ntụaka