Global Public Health Intelligence Network

**Global Public Health Intelligence Network** (GPHIN) bụ usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị maka ahụike ọha na eze nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Ahụike Ọha nke Canada mepụtara, ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke World Health Organization's (WHO) Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN). Usoro  na-enyocha mgbasa ozi ịntanetị, dị ka wires akụkọ na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ, n'asụsụ itoolu iji nyere aka ịchọpụta ma kọọ ọrịa ma ọ bụ ihe egwu ahụike ndị ọzọ gburugburu ụwaEkwuputala usoro a na ịchọpụta akara mmalite nke ọrịa ezì 2009 na Mexico, Zika na West Africa, H5N1 na Iran, MERS na Ebola  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Usoro a bịara mara ọha na eze ka ukwuu mgbe ekpughere ya na Gọọmenti Federal Canada mechiri ya nke ọma na Mee 2019, na-egbochi usoro ahụ ịnye ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ nke COVID-19.  N'August 2020, sistemụ ahụ malitere iwepụta ọkwa ọzọ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ronald . John, onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa na-efe efe n'oge ahụ, mepụtara GPHIN na 1994 dị ka ụzọ isi melite ọgụgụ isi nke Canada. -eto n'otu oge na ProMED-mail, GPHIN bụ isi onyinye Canada nyere World Health Organisation (WHO), bụ nke n'otu oge kwuru na sistemụ ahụ na-enye pasenti 20 nke "ọgụgụ isi ọrịa na-efe efe" ma kọwaa usoro ahụ dị ka "ntọala" nke usoro ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ zuru ụwa ọnụ.. 

Mgbe ntiwapụ SARS nke afọ 2003 gasịrị, usoro ahụ ghọrọ isi na nkwadebe maka ọrịa na-efe efe nke Canada.  Usoro ahụ, nke mesịrị daa n'okpuru Centre for Emergency Preparedness and Response na PHAC,  chọpụtara ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke ọrịa swine flu nke 2009 na Mexico, Zika na West Africa, H5N1 na Iran, MERS na Ebola.  

### 2019-2020 ịgbachi nkịtị
Nnyocha nke July 2020 nke The Globe and Mail kpughere na Gọọmentị etiti nke Canada mechiri GPHIN n'ụzọ dị irè na Mee 2019, n'ikpeazụ na-egbochi usoro ahụ inye ịdọ aka ná ntị n'oge banyere COVID-19. Mgbe gọọme nyere ntụziaka maka ilekwasị anya n'ụlọ, Ụlọ Ọrụ Ahụike Ọha nke Canada (PHAC) kenyere ndị ọrụ ọrụ ọrụ dị iche iche na ngalaba ahụ. Mmechi ahụ ji nwayọọ nwayọọ: na 2009, e nwere 877 ịdọ aka ná ntị; 198 na 2013; na naanị 21 na 2018. Ịdọ aka  ntị ikpeazụ bịara na Mee 24, 2019. [1] 'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2020, ihe karịrị ụbọchị 400 mgbe ọ gbachiri nkịtị, usoro ahụ malitere ịdọ aka ná ntị ọzọ.

Na mbido afọ 2020 tupu ekwupụta COVID-19 dị ka ọrịa na-efe efe, a gwara ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na PHAC ka ha lekwasị anya na ozi gọọmentị na-abịa na China, kama ịbụ ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị. Ụfọdụ kwuru na ha gbalịrị ịnye ozi ngwa ngwa n'usoro iwu. "  Ozi ịntanetị PHAC dị n'ime nke The Globe nwetara na-egosi na Sally Thornton, onye osote onye isi oche nke ngalaba nchekwa nchekwa ahụike, yana Jim Harris, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Center for Prevention and Response, lekwasịrị anya mkpebi ahụ gbochiri ọkwa. 
 
'ịgbaso akụkọ *The Globe na Mail*, Auditor-General nke Canada malitere nyocha maka ihe mere e ji belata mmemme ahụ. N'ịbụ nke a tọhapụrụ na Machị 2021, akụkọ Auditor-General kọwara PHAC dị ka nke na-adịghị njikere maka ọrịa a. Akụkọ ahụ lekwasịrị anya  ịgbachi GPHIN na nyocha ihe ize ndụ na-ezighị ezi nke dochiri ya.  N'ọnwa Septemba 2020, Minista Ahụike nke Canada bụ Patty Hajdu nyere iwu ka e nyochaa nyocha nke gọọmentị etiti iji nyochaa ma mmechi nke usoro ahụ yana ebubo na a na-ewepụ ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị.  bụbu onye ndụmọdụ nchekwa mba Margaret Bloodworth; onye bụbu osote onye isi ahụike ọha na eze Paul Gully; na Mylaine Breton, Onye isi nchọpụta Canada na Clinical Governance on Primary Health Care duziri nyocha Hajdu. [1] [2] Onye isi ahụike ọha na eze nke Canada bụ Theresa Tam kwupụtara nkwado ya maka nyocha ahụ, [1] ebe Prime Minista Justin Trudeau kwuputara ụta maka mbelata ego emere tupu 2015 nke gọọmentị Conservative gara aga n'okpuru Stephen Harper.

## Nchịkwa
Ụlọ ọrụ PHAC maka nkwadebe  nzaghachi mberede (CEPR) na-elekọta GPHIN.  'ọnwa Ọktoba 2020, Jim Harris bụ onye nduzi CEPR. [1]

 Septemba 2020 Brigitte Diogo nọchiri Sally Thornton dị ka osote onye isi oche nke Health Security Infrastructure Branch, ngalaba bureaucratic na-elekọta GPHIN n'etiti ọrụ ndị ọzọ.  izu mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Onye isi ala Tina Nami kwupụtara arụkwaghịm ya, Trudeau họpụtara Iain Stewart dị ka onye nọchiri ya.

## Edensibia

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