Youba Sokona

**[[w:Youba Sokona|Youba Sokona]]** FAAS FTWAS (amụrụ 23 Mee 1950) bu ọkachamara si mba Mali na ngalaba ume na mmepe na-adigide, ọkachasị n'Africa. Ọ bụọla osote onye isi oche nke Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) kemgbe Ọktoba 2015 na onye ndu ode akwụkwọ na IPCC kemgbe 1990.

### Mmalite Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ Ya
A mụrụ Youba Sokona na 23 Mee 1950  na Segou, Mali.

N'afọ 1976, Youba Sokona nwetara nzere B.Eng n'isi ọmụmụ Civil and Mining Engineering site na Abderhamane Baba Touré National School of Engineers, Mali. Ọ gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya na France iji nweta diplọma nke mmụta dị elu (DEA) nhọrọ Sciences of the Earth na Mahadum Pierre na Marie Curie bụzi Mahadum Sorbonne, Paris, taa, nke ọ gụchara n'afọ 1978. Sokona nwetara nzere ọkankuzi ya n'isi ọmụmụ Earth Sciences dị ka nwa akwụkwọ École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris na Mahadum Pierre na Marie Curie dị na Paris n'afọ 1981.

### Ọrụ na Ime Nnyocha Ya
Nnyocha Youba mere  na nkọwa lekwasịrị anya na atumatu dịka o si metụta ikike,, ala dị uru ịghọ ọzara, mmepe ga-adigide , na mgbanwe ihu igwe, karịsịa n'Africa.
Sokona bụ onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche maka mmepe na-adigide na South Center. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ onye òtù nke ọtụtụ kansụl, òtù na ụlọ ọrụ, onye ọkachamara nleta na Mahadum Surrey, na onye so na Bọọdụ ndị ndụmọdụ gbasara sayensi nke IIASA kemgbe Jenụwarị 2017 wee ruo Disemba 2022. Ọ bụ Onye Ndụmọdụ Pụrụ Iche na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Payne Maka Ọha na Colorado School of Mines na United States, Onye nhazi nke African Climate Policy Center (ACPC).

### Ọgụ megide mgbanwe ihu igwe na Africa
N'afọ 1995 Youba Sokona bipụtara ụkpụrụ mgbaso maka iji ike eme ihe n'ụzọ ziri ezi na West Africa: nnyocha na atụmanya maka nzukọ Enda Third World ebe ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke Africa Renewable Energy Initiative, nke ọ chikọtara site na 1987 ruo June 2004. Na 2002, o bipụtara isiokwu bụ Mastering energy in West Africa. N'afọ 2008 o lekọtara anya nhazi mmemme nke Great Green Wall maka Sahara na Sahel dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Sahara and Sahel Observatory. n'ọchịchị Afrịka bụ nke oge ọzọ.**”** Youba weputara iwe ya na ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ n’ụlọ ọrụ Africa anaghị agụkarị ndị na-eme iwu ma ọ bụ gọọmentị na nyocha ha na ihe ngwọta ha na-adị mgbe A na-akwalite echiche ndị na-enye onyinye n'ihu.

### IPCC
Dịka onye òtù Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) na onye ntinye ya kachasị kemgbe 1990, Youba Sokona abụrụla onye isi oche otu ọrụ III ya na Ottmar Edenhofer na Ramón Pichs Madruga, na-amụ maka ọrụ nke ume ọhụrụ na ọgụ megide mgbanwe ihu igwe; akụkọ ha, nke akpọrọ *Akụkọ pụrụ iche IPCC gbasara isi mmalite ume ọhụrụ na mbelata mgbanwe ihu igwe*, ka ebipụtara n'afọ 2014 n'akwụkwọ kaosimee nke ise nke IPCC.
N'afọ 2007, mgbe akụkọ nke anọ pụtara, ọ bụ ya bụ onye odee dekarịchara n'akwụkwọ nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ ahụ, ebe a na-ede ihe o kwuru ọtụtụ ugboro na mgbakwunye na akụkọ nke Group III; otu akụkọ a bụ akụkụ nke Gịnị kpatara IPCC nwetara Nobel Peace Prize na Al Gore n'otu afọ ahụ. Otú ọ dị, IPCC bịara na nyocha mgbasa ozi na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya n'afọ 2009 n'oge na-agaru Copenhagen weather Conference. Nke a bụ "Arụmọrụ nyocha ihu igwe email" gụnyere mwepu nke ozi-e sitere na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ihu igwe. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ndị a bụ ndị dere Akụkọ Nyocha nke anọ nke pụtara na 2007. Nchọpụta nke njehie na akụkọ a na glaciers Himalaya ga-agbaze site na 2035 tinye IPCC n'okpuru nrụgide ọzọ. Ndị sayensị kwadoro nchoputa izugbe nke akụkọ nleba anya nke anọ na the IPCC's approach. Mana ọtụtụ ndị chere na IPCC kwesịrị ịtụle ụzọ ọ na-arụ ọrụ.

A họpụtara Youba osote onye isi oche nke IPCC n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2015. wee họpụta ya onye òtù ndị African Academy of Sciences kemgbe 2018, na onye òtù Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọmụmụ Sayensị Ụwa n'afọ 2022.

### Edensibia


* , Hali Hewa Podcast in English

### Njikọ Mpụga