open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Flora Moore

**Flora Moore** (amụrụ 1951) bụ onye omenkà America jikọtara ya na ndị otu quilters Gee's Bend .   

Ọrụ ya gụnyere na nchịkọta nke High Museum na National Gallery of Art .  

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Moore na Rehobeth, Alabama nye Isaac James na Creola Young. N'ịbụ onye tolitere, ọrụ ya bụ isi bụ iwepụta owu na ịga akwụkwọ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ugbo ahụ "ruo mgbe [ya] toro nke ọma ịmara ihe ọ bụ, mgbe ahụ [ọ] achọghị ime nke ahụ ọzọ."  Akụghasị akwụkwọ mmụta ya n'oge mwepu mgbe e mechiri ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Gee's Bend iji jikọta ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ Wilcox County .  Ọ gụchara klas nke iri na otu. 

## Ọrụ
Ọ na-arụ ọrụ yard maka nwa nwanne nna ya Estelle Witherspoon, ogidi nke Gee's Bend's quilting community.  N'ezie, ịhụ quilts na-ekokwasị na mbara igwe Witherspoon, ebe mgbakọ mbụ maka ndị na-agba chaa chaa tupu Freedom Quilting Bee mkpokọta amalite, bụ ihe kpaliri Moore ịmụta ịkwa akwa mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma.  Ọ malitere ịkwa akwa n'okpuru ntụziaka nke Witherspoon na nwanne mama ya bụ Ma Willie Abrams . N'agbanyeghị ndụmọdụ ha, Moore ka na-akọwa ọrụ ya na usoro ya dị ka ịgbaso compass nke ime ya. Ụdị akwụrụ n'efu, nke emelitere bụ akara ngosi nke ndị na-ese ihe Gee's Bend. Moore kọwara ụzọ ya na omume nka ya na N'ajụjụ ọnụ The Souls Grown Deep Foundation gbara ya:"Mgbe ụfọdụ, ị na-anọdụ ala na-eche na ị ga-etinye ya n'ụzọ dị otú a, dị ka mmetụta gị banyere ya si dị. Ị nwere ike ịma otú onye ọzọ si eme ya, ma ị na-agwa onwe gị, m ga-eme ya dị iche. Mgbe ị na-anọdụ ala., Ị maghị otú ọ ga-esi pụta, ị naghịkwa eche na ọ ga-esi na corduroy mee ihe ahụ ụkpụrụ gara." Moore na-ejikarị ihe ndị siri ike arụ ọrụ dị ka corduroy na uwe ndị e nyere n'agbụ a na-eme mkpọtụ . 

E gosipụtara *Medallion* Moore quilt na National Gallery of Art's pụrụ iche ngosi *a na-akpọ Mepụta: Black Artists of the American South*, nke meghere na Septemba 18, 2022.  

## Ntụaka
tupu Freedom Quilting Bee mkpokọta amalite, bụ ihe kpaliri Moore ịmụta ịkwa akwa mgbe Willie Abrams . N'agbanyeghị ndụmọdụ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lottie Mooney

**Lottie Mooney** (1908–1992) bụ onye omenkà America jikọtara ya na ndị otu quilters Gee's Bend .    N'afọ 2010 ya 1940 quilt *"Housetop" - ihe mgbochi anọ "Half-Log Cabin" dị iche iche* pụtara na usoro stampụ akwụkwọ ozi US na-echeta quilters nke Gee's Bend. 

## Ntụaka
omenkà America ji
Mary Elizabeth Kennedy

**Mary Elizabeth Kennedy** (1911-1991) bụ onye omenkà America jikọtara ya na ndị otu quilters Gee's Bend .  Ọrụ ya gụnyere na nchịkọta nke Metropolitan Museum of Art . 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Mary Elizabeth na Boykin, Alabama nye Reverend Spurllin Pettway na nwunye ya n'ugbo na-eri nri na nri . Ihe ubi ha bụ isi bụ owu na sorghum.  Kennedy lụrụ Houston Kennedy ma mụọ ụmụ iri na abụọ. 

Ọ nwụrụ na 80 afọ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala na-alọta Boykin si Selma .

## Ntụaka
otu quilters Gee's Bend .
Elizabeth Nelson Adams

Elizabeth Nelson Adams (January 22, 1941 - Machị 2, 2020) bụ onye omenkà ihe nkiri America, onye na-ede uri, onye ode akwụkwọ, kọmishọna nka na onye ntụzi ihe nkiri, amuru na Columbia, South Carolina .

## Akụkọ ndụ
áká_èkpè|thumb| Elizabeth Nelson Adams na Tippi Hedren na 2009 (n'ihu otu n'ime ihe osise Adams) na Los Angeles, CA.
Onye natara akwukwo n'aka The National Merit Scholarship Program, Adams gara The University of South Carolina ebe o nwetara akara ugo mmụta AB ya na 1961. O mechara nweta Masters na English (1987) na PhD na edemede okike (1989) site na The  Mahadum South Carolina.[1]  Ọ lụrụ Ambassador Weston Adams (diplomat), na ha nwere ụmụ anọ  .  

Site na 1995 ruo 2000, Adams jere ozi na South Carolina Arts Commission.  [1] [2] [3] Ọ jere ozi na Board of Directors of The South Carolina Governor's School for Arts & Humanities &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

== Onye edemede na nka ==
Onye na-ede uri na edemede edemede, Adams bụ onye edemede nke Gathering the Rain (1990), na ndị edemede Malawi ise: Essay in Personal Exploration (1987).  [1] [2] Onye na-ese ihe na-aga nke ọma, Adams nwere ihe ngosi na South Carolina dum, na Los Angeles, Palm Beach, Nantucket, na Lilongwe, Malawi, Africa.  Na 2007 na 2009, o nwere ihe ngosi nka na Los Angeles iji nweta ego maka Tippi Hedren's Shambala Preserve .  [3] Shambala bụ staka nchekwa nke Hedren ntọala ntọala na 1983, na-elekọta nnukwu obodo dị ka ọdụm Africa, agụ Siberia, agụ Bengal, agụ owuru na nwamba ndị ọzọ.

N'agbata 1984 na 1986, Adams ji oge ya na-ese ihe na ide ihe na Malawi, Africa.  Ihe osise ya weghaara odida obodo na ndị bi n'ebe ndị Briten na-achịbu.  N'ime oge ahụ o dere ndị edemede Malawi ise: Essay in Personal Exploration (1987).  Ọ-amasị omenala Malawi, site na Lilongwe, ruo n'ebe ugwu Nyika Plateau, ruo n'Ọdọ Mmiri Malawi, na n'ebe ndịda Zomba Plateau .  Ogologo njem ya na Zambia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, na mba Africa ndị ọzọ na-agụ n'akwa ya.

Lithography መሳki nke ya na 1990s, nke ike ike ịhụ na usoro lithograph Italian ya.  Ọ gara ọtụtụ njem site n'Ịtali, site na Tuscany ruo Lake Como, wee weghara ihe owuwu, ịrọ ala, na ndị obodo ya na ụzọ ya, ihe osise, ihe ọkpụkpụ, na uri.   </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

E gosikwara nka Adams na Piccolo Spoleto Festival, nke Spoleto Festival USA na Charleston, South Carolina .  Ebipụtala uri Adams n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ uri na nyọka n'ofe United States, filin Site na Green Horseshoe (1987) na ndị ọzọ 

## Arụ ọrụ ihe nkiri
Adams nyere aka na ike nke ihe nkiri nkiri ikpeazụ Confederate: Akụkọ nke Robert Adams sitere na Solar Filmworks na ThinkFilm (2007).   N'ịbụ onye ihe ndị ahụ na-ama ihe mere eme na nuances nke omenala ndịda, Adams-a-a-alọ ahụ na usoro edemede, ihe nkedo, na ike nke ihe nkiri ahụ.   Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ nkedo maka ihe nkiri ahụ, na-eweta talent ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Tippi Hedren, bụ onye na-egwu nne nne Adams na fim ahụ na Edwin McCain, bụ onye na-egwu Belcher na fim ahụ.   Adams mekwara ihe na ọrụ Madame Bonneau .  

## Ntụaka
Isiokwu Vivian Schuyler

**Vivian Schuyler-Key** ( née **Vivian Schuyler** ; Nọvemba 3, 1905 - 1990), bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ebi akwụkwọ, onye nrụpụta na onye na-ese ihe.   Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike malite na 1920, na-arụ ọrụ n'ime Harlem Renaissance .   Ihe osise ya esere gụnyere ihe osise mmanụ 'ka dị ndụ' nke ifuru, ọdịdị ala, na ihe osise. O lekwasịrị anya karịsịa n'eziokwu ihe atụ.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Vivian Schuyler na Nọvemba 3, 1905, nye nne na nna ojii Henry Foster Schuyler, na Jessie Valentine Schuyler.  Nna ya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na ya bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ. Amụrụ ya na Hempstead, New York, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Hempstead ebe ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nka maka akwụkwọ afọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na diplọma ya na 1923 wee nweta ohere agụmakwụkwọ New York State, n'otu afọ ahụ.

N'iji akwụkwọ mmụta steeti New York ahụ, Schuyler-Key gara Pratt Institute School of Fine Arts (ugbu a Pratt Institute) site na 1923 ruo 1926. N'ihe dị ka afọ 20 ka e mesịrị, na 1947, Schuyler-Key gụchara ma gụchaa akara ya na Pratt Institute School of Fine Art.   Ọ bụ nwanyị ojii mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Pratt Institute. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Schuyler Key gosipụtara ihe osise ya, ihe ngosi otu ndị ama ama gụnyere na Spelman College (1930) na Atlanta, Georgia;  Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Howard (1932) na Washington, DC;  Skylight Gallery (1990) na Brooklyn;  Soapstone Gallery (1993) na Decatur, Georgia;  na Hammonds House Museum (2012) na Atlanta, Georgia. 

## ''Nsogbu ahụ''
Na 1927, mgbe ọ dị afọ 22, Schuyler Key meriri Amy E. Spingarn Krigiva Award maka mkpuchi mkpuchi ya maka akwụkwọ akụkọ NAACP, *The Crisis* .   Ihe mkpuchi o mere bụ mbipụta November 1927 nke gosipụtara akụkọ sitere na WEB Dubois, GW Buckner, Joseph Maree Andrew, Effie Lee Newsome, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ihe mkpuchi ahụ o mere na-egosipụta ihe oyiyi nwanyị na uwe na-acha ọcha, na-abụ abụ gbara ya gburugburu ọtụtụ ihe osise ndị ọzọ. Edepụtakwara nhota a bụ "Welienụ olu ọ bụla na-abụ abụ" na mkpuchi mbipụta a. 

## Akwụkwọ ozi na WEB Dubois
Na November 20, 1961, Schuyler-Key degara WEB Dubois akwụkwọ ozi, na-ekele ya maka akwụkwọ ya na ọrụ ọ rụrụ. N'oge a nke Civil Rights Movement, Dubois anaghị enweta "nghọta kwesịrị ekwesị nke ihe ọ rụzuru."  Schuyler-Key na Dubois arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ karịa afọ 30 tupu mgbe ahụ, na mbipụta Nọvemba 1927 nke Crisis. N'ihi ogologo oge dị n'etiti mmekorita ha, Schuyler-Key chetara ya n'ime akwụkwọ ozi a ma gwakwa maka mmata dị mma nke ihe osise ya nwetara.

## Ntụaka
ọrụ ike malite na 1920, na-arụ ọrụ n'ime Harlem Renaissance .   Ihe osise ya esere gụnyere ihe osise mmanụ 'ka dị ndụ' nke ifuru, ọdịdị ala, na ihe osise. O
Noel Mayo

**Noel Mayo** (amuru Disemba 30, 1937) bu onye mmebe ulo oru America nke hibere ulo oru mbu nke ndi Africa America. Ụlọ ọrụ ya, Noel Mayo Associates, arụpụtala ọrụ maka ndị ahịa dị ka IBM, NASA, na National Museum of American Jewish History .

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Mayo na Disemba 30, 1937, na Orange, New Jersey nye Noel na Blanche Mayo. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata ọ na-akwagharị ọtụtụ ihe ruo afọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ na Cheney, Pennsylvania nke a na-akpọ Sunnycrest Farm for Negro Boys.  Mgbe ọ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ahịa ihe osise. Onye nwe ụlọ ahịa ahụ kwere ka Mayo gbaziri akwụkwọ nka ọ bụla ọ chọrọ. Nke a bụ mgbe ọ ga-achọpụta ubi nke mmepụta mmepụta ihe. Ọ ga-aga n'ihu ịga na Philadelphia College of Art (nke a na-akpọ ugbu a University of Arts), na 1960 ghọrọ onye isi ojii mbụ nwetara akara ugo mmụta mmepụta ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.   

## Ọrụ
N'ime afọ nta ya na mahadum prọfesọ Joseph Carreiro, onye bụ onye isi ngalaba n'oge ahụ, goro Mayo ka ọ rụọ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ya Carreiro/Sklaroff Design Associates. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị nwe ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nọ na ezumike ogologo oge, e nyere Mayo ọrụ nke ilekọta ọfịs ahụ n'onwe ya. Na 1964, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ ga-emecha zụta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ma gbanwee aha ya na Noel Mayo Associates. 

## Noel Mayo Associates
N'okpuru ọchịchị Mayo enwetara ọhụrụ, Noel Mayo Associates ga-eso ndị ahịa na-arụ ọrụ n'ofe ụlọ ọrụ niile. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ahịa a gụnyere Ngalaba Azụmahịa na Agriculture, IRS, NASA, IBM, Philadelphia International Airport, Black + Decker na National Museum of American Jewish History . Noel Mayo Associates haziri ime ime maka oghere ọha na nke onwe, arịa ụlọ, ngwa eletrọnịkị, ọkụ, akara, ngwaahịa, nkwakọ, na eserese.  Ime ụlọ gụnyere ụlọ, ọdụ ụgbọ elu, ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ nchere, ụlọ ahịa, na ụlọ nri. N'ime afọ 45 mmekọrịta ya na ụlọ ọrụ Lutron Electronics aha ya pụtara n'elu 250 imewe patents na 27 utility patents, karịsịa maka ọkụ ọkụ na dimmers.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Mayo ga-aga n'ihu ịghọ onye isi oche nke ngalaba mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ na Philadelphia College of Art.  

Na 1989 Mahadum Ohio State aha ya bụ Noel Mayo the Ohio Eminent Scholar in Art and Design Technology. **' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> omume ọkachamara nke ụlọ akwụkwọ maka afọ 20. 

Mayo rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Philadelphia Economic Council na onye isi oche nke Philadelphia Community Development Corporation. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na MetroBank <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">**' &#x5B; &#x5D; kọmishọna nke Philadelphia Art Commission. 

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga
Official website 

* ''Mkparịta ụka imewe - Ndụ nke mbụ: Noel Mayo'' ( RIT Vignelli Center for Design Studies *Design Conversion* series lecture)
* Dr. Noel Mayo profaịlụ ( Industrial Designers Society of America )
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Irma Aguayo

Irma Patricia Aguayo, dị ka Patricia Aguayo, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Chicano Park na ogologo oge.  Amụrụ ma mpaghara ya na San Diego, California .  Nne na nna abụọ si Mexico na o tolitere na omenala Mexico mana ndị gwara ya gwara ya na ka ọ nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na America ka ọ mee American n' ụlọ ya.  Ọ bụ n'iche akwụkwọ ka ya na onye mama, bụ Oriakụ Barrios, zutere ebe mbụ ọ mụrụ ka onye si Mexico na-akpọ onwe ha Chicana ka Aguayo akwụkwọ na ọ bụkwa Chicana.  Mgbe ọchara ndị na-ese ihe na Chicana, ọ tara na ọ bụghị ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe.  Ya mere o ihe na ya ga-ihe ihe osise nke ya.

Aguayo nsogbu mgbe ọ dị afọ 14, [1] na-ama ọtụtụ ndò nke aja na kwaaji ya.  N'ime afọ 20 ya ọ na-abụ ọrụ oge niile mana ọ chere na ọ tọgbọ wee na-arụ ọrụ ya wee na-akpa nwa oge iji Chicago nka ya.  Mgbe ọ kwusiri ike na e nyere ya ọpụrụ iweghachi ihe ngosi nwa oge na Chicano Park na San Diego.  Site na mweghachi nke ike ahụ, e nyere ya aha nke muralist.  Ọ gara n'ihu na-ese ihe na Chicano Park ma soro ndị si na omenala dị iche iche ọrụ nka nka na eze.  [2] Ugbu a ọ bụ nke Chicano Park Steering Committee.

## Ihe osise
Ihe osise acrylic nke 2019 na-egosi ụmụ nwoke atọ, Jesse Constancio, Ramon "Chunky" Sanchez, na Howard Holman.  Jesse Constancio, onye e sere okpu otu egwuregwu ndị Chargers, bụ onye ji tiketi oge ihe ụmụaka afọ 22 [1] wee pụta na ngwá ụlọ obodo iji kparịta ihe nke otu egwuregwu ire.  Ramon "Chunky" Sanchez, onye egwu Chicano nwụrụ na 2016, bụ onye nchoputa nke otu 'Los Alacranes' ma bụrụ onye na-akwado Chicano Civil Rights and Laborers Movement.  [2] Howard Holman bụ onye ndu nyefere ndụ ya ka ọ lụọ ogụ maka imemma obodo ya na San Diego

### ''Ogige ntụrụndụ Chicano''
Eserese acrylic nke afọ 2019 na-egosi njikwa Chicano Park [1] na m 22, 1970, mgbe ewelitere ọkọlọtọ Aztlan.

### ''Cruisin Barrio Logan''
Ihe osise acrylic mere na 2018. Ihe osise a bụ Barrio Logan dị na San Diego, California.  Barrio Logan bụ ebe obibi nke Chicano Park ebe Aguayo nwere ọtụtụ nka nka

### ''Corona de Alcatraces''
Ihe osise acrylic mere na 2016. Ihe osise a bụ nke nwanyị amaala nke nwere okpueze ifuru alcatraz na-acha ọcha n'isi ya.

## Ọrụ ndị ọzọ
Aguayo arụwokwa ọrụ na San Diego Museum of Art dị ka onye nhazi ọrụ maka mmemme nka ọha.  Saịtị n'akwa ahụ e nyere ya nhọrọ ime ihe ọrụ ọzọ na Lemon Grove, San Diego

### Chicana: A tọhapụrụ & Enyere ike
Ihe ngosi nka nke Aguayo na Betty Bangs mebere na 2016. Emepụtara iji egosi Chicana Mujerista nke ọtụtụ ndị ji mara ya..

## Ihe ngosi

### Ihe ngosi Solo

* Ụlọ ahịa kọfị Chicana Perk

### Ihe ngosi otu

* Chicana: Una Decision Consciente
* Magia de Mujer
* Ụbọchị Park Chicano
* Ni Solo Mujeres: njirimara Chicana na-emekọrịta ihe

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tracey Adams (onye na-ese ihe)

thumb| Adams nọ na studio na-arụ ọrụ na beeswax a wụrụ awụ, na ọwa ọkụ
Tracey Adams ( banyere 1954) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ America.  A ikpe ya na Los Angeles, ada nke ceramist.  [1] Ihe osise ya na- ree siri siri ike na usoro egwu, ukwe, ihe ndị na-agụ lyrical na ihe ọkpara nke amị ọrụ.  Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Carmel, California .

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Adams tsare BA site na Mount St. Mary's College na Los Angeles na 1978. Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na-ebi akwụkwọ na School of the Museum of Fine Arts na Boston site na 1979 ruo 1981 wee nweta akara ugo ojiji nna ya ukwu na New  England Conservatory of Music na 1980

## Ihe nrite
Adams anatala ọtụtụ egwu na egwu, Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant na 2015, [1] ndị na-esi sitere na Ngalaba nri US na Ministry of Culture, yana Vermont Studio Center Fellowship..

## Ihe ngosi
Adams egosila nke ukwuu na ihe nkiri solo na otu na United States na Europe, Andy Warhol Museum na Medzilaborce, Slovak Republic. 

## Nchịkọta
Mpaghara Adams bụ nke nchịkọta na-adịgide nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie, ndị nkiri Bakersfield Museum of Art, Monterey Museum of Art, Fresno Art Museum, Tucson Museum of Art, [1] na Santa Barbara Museum of Art .  Ọrụ ya bụkwa nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, nke Adobe Systems, AT&T Corporate Headquarters, Hallmark Corporate Headquarters, Sony Corporation, Albemarle Corporation, na Intel.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Tracey Adams Art
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Onye Azede Jean-Pierre

**Azéde Jean-Pierre** bụ onye Haiti-American  na-emepụta ejiji .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Jean-Pierre na Pestel, Haiti wee kwaga United States mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, ebe o tolitere na Atlanta, Georgia wee gaa Savannah College of Art and Design .  

## Ọrụ
Jean-Pierre rụpụtara usoro ya na 2012.  A maara ya nke ọma maka imepụta uwe maka Michelle Obama yana maka mkpuchi akwụkwọ akụkọ Essence ya.  Jean-Pierre enwewokwa atụmatụ nke Naomi Campbell, Solange Knowles, na Lady Gaga na-eyi. 

Na 2016, Jean-Pierre apụtawo na Forbes 30 Under 30 . 

## Ntụaka
usoro ya na 2012.  A maara ya nke ọma maka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tracy Reese

thumb| Atụmatụ Tracy Reese, 2008.
thumb| Regina King na Tracy Reese (2010)
**Tracy Reese** (amuru Febụwarị 12, 1964) bụ onye mmebe ejiji nke America bụ ọkachamara na uwe ụmụ nwanyị dị njikere iyiri, ngwa na ejiji ụlọ dịka akwa akwa. Ọ bụ onye otu bọọdụ nke Council of Fashion Designers of America, ebe ewepụtara ya na 2007. 

## Ndụ mbido
Reese sitere na Detroit, Michigan, wee gụchaa na Cass Technical High School . Ọ na-echeta na ha na nne ya na-eme uwe mgbe ha na-etolite, ebe ha na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ ọnụ n'elu igwe akwa nke ha.  N'afọ 1982, ọ kwagara New York City ka ọ gaa gụọ akwụkwọ na Parsons School of Design . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ogo mmụta ngwa ngwa na 1984, Reese rụrụ ọrụ n'okpuru Martine Sitbon na ụlọ ọrụ Arlequin. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ imewe ejiji dị elu, wee mechaa bụrụ onye isi nke Pọtụfoliyo ụmụ nwanyị maka Perry Ellis  tupu ọ malite labelụ nke ya.

## Tracy Reese akara
Ewepụtara akara ejiji Tracy Reese na New York City na 1998. Labelụ Tracy Reese na-emepụta ma ejiji ejikere na uwe ebe ntụrụndụ. Ọtụtụ (2000) na Frock! (2006) e ulo oru dị ka uka ahịa ahịrị na a ọzọ ọnụ price nso. Plenty nwere elekwasị anya na ejiji ụlọ. Tracy Reese Black Label ewepụtara na 2009. 

A na-ahụta atụmatụ Tracy Reese maka nwanyị ha na ụdị mmetụta retro; textiles n'onwe ha na-eji agba na-egbuke egbuke, usoro ihe osise mara mma, na iji egwuregwu bohemian eme ihe.  Uwe na ejiji ụlọ site na ahịrị imewe Tracy Reese bụ ndị na-ere ahịa dị ka Bloomingdale's, Bergdorf Goodman, Neiman Marcus, Anthropologie, Modcloth, na Nordstrom . Ụlọ ahịa flagship Tracy Reese dị na New York City mepere na 2006. N'ajụjụ ọnụ *New York Times* gbara n'oge emume ncheta afọ ise nke ụlọ ahịa ahụ, Reese kwupụtara nchekwube banyere usoro dị ugbu a na-aga n'ihu na-akwado ọhụụ nhazi ya:
 
Na 2011, ụlọ ahịa Tracy Reese pụrụ iche mepere nke abụọ, nke a na Tokyo. 

Reese nwere ọtụtụ ndị ahịa a ma ama, gụnyere First Lady Michelle Obama, onye yi uwe Tracy Reese n'oge nleta ezinụlọ mbụ na Hawaii na 2011/2012,  na emume na 2013 na-echeta ncheta 50th nke Martin Luther King Jr.' s "Enwere m nrọ" okwu,  na oge ndị ọzọ. Nwanyị Mbụ yikwara uwe Tracy Reese emebere maka okwu Mgbakọ DNC nke afọ 2012. 

## Mmekọrịta
Reese nwere ọtụtụ mmekorita na-aga n'ihu dịka nke 2011, nke gụnyere: 

* Tracy Reese maka HUE hosiery (ọdịda 2007 ruo ugbu a);
* Tracy Reese maka Sally Hansen (Fall 2007 ruo ugbu a);
* Ọtụtụ site na Tracy Reese maka Keds (mmiri 2009 ruo ugbu a).
* Tracy Reese sitere na Jamberry (February 2016 ruo Ọgọst 2016)
* Mmemme mmeghari uwe nke United Airlines zuru ụwa ọnụ (2018-Ọ dị ugbu a; ewegharịrị na 2020)

## Hụkwa

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gayleen Aiken

Gayleen Aiken (March 25, 1934 – Maachị 29, 2005) bụ onye omenkà America biri na Barre, Vermont .  O nwere otuto dị egwu n'oge ndụ ya maka ndị na-akpata ndị na-akpata isi na ọrụ ya n'ihi na ihe ngosi nke na-egosi na nsogbu 1980.  A na-ewere ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'ụdị

## Ndụ
A egwuregwu Aiken na Barre, Vermont, na Ma ọchịchị 25, 1934. [1] A jikọtara ya onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe.  [2] Na ụfọdụ 1980s , Grass Roots Art and Community Effort (GRACE), bụ nri nka nke Vermont, imechi ya.  [3] Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi GRACE ọrụ ya na nke mbụ ya 

## Ọrụ
Gayleen Aiken rụpụtara ndapụta na ndị na-esokarị ederede na onyonyo, mpempe akwụkwọ, na akwụkwọ.  [1] O ji crayon, pensụl, pensụl na agba agba.  [2] egwu egwu na ngwa egwu, nnukwu ụlọ ugbo ochie ebe o tolitere, egwu egwu nke oge Vermont, ụlọ ọrụ granite, na ndụ ime obodo.  Eji egwuregwu ndị a site na ihe nkedo nke egwu na- ugboro ugboro, ndị otu ezina echiche nwere echiche nke ọ hụrụ Raimbilli Cousins..

## Ihe nrite
Na 1987, Aiken bụ onye nnata ọgbakọ Vermont na mkpakọrịta nka.[1]  Na 1997, Harry B. Abrams, Inc. wepụtara Moonlight na Music: The Enchanted World of Gayleen Aiken, mepụtara ya na onye edemede bụ Rachel Klein.  Egosiputa ihe osise ya na The New York Times, Raw Vision, The Boston Globe, Smithsonian, na Folk Art Magazine

## Nchịkọta na ihe ngosi
Ọrụ Aikens na mkpokọta na-adịgide nke Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC;  [1] Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum, Williamsburg, VA;  [2] Museum of American Folk Art, New York, NY na Pennsylvania Academy nke Fine Arts Museum, Philadelphia, PA. 

E gosikwara nka Aikens n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi, na Lincoln Center Gallery, American Visionary Art Museum, na Ọrụ Gayleen Aiken (2002) na Vermont Granite Museum .  [1] O nwere ihe ngosi ngosi nke ihe osise 30 na gallery na Lincoln Center na New York City na 1987 

Ihe ngosi solo nke posthumous nke onye na-egwu Yard anyị na Ọdịnihu: Art of Gayleen Aiken, ihe ngosi nke onye na-ese ihe bụ Peter Gallo osisi, na SUNDAY LES (nke bụ Horton Gallery) na New York City na 2007, [1  ] na Cousins, Quarries na Nickelodeon na Luise Ross Gallery, New York na 2013. 

Ihe ngosi nka n'èzí 2013 

## Na omenala ewu ewu
Akwụkwọ nkọwa Jay Craven nke 1985, Gayleen, akwụkwọ nụrụ Aiken na ọrụ nka 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* GRACE Gallery nke ọrụ nka nke Gayleen Aiken dere
* Nyochaa: Gayleen Aiken @ SUNDAY n'ime ụgbọ okporo ígwè Brooklyn
* http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/01/arts/design/outsider-art-fair-opens-at-548-west-22nd-street.html?ref=todayspaper&_r=1&
* Gayleen Aiken na Luise Ross Gallery
* Ihe edemede: Magazin Raw Vision
Allen Lee Hughes

**Allen Lee Hughes** bụ onye America na-emepụta ọkụ maka ihe nkiri, ịgba egwu na opera. O nwere mmekọrịta dị ogologo na Arena Stage na Washington, DC, [lower-alpha 2] ebe a na-akpọ mkpakọrịta na mmemme mmemme na nsọpụrụ ya.  Hughes bụ onye nhọpụta Tony Award ugboro anọ. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Hughes nwetara BA ya na Mahadum Katọlik nke America na MFA ya na New York University's Tisch School of the Arts Department of Design for Stage and Film, ebe o mechara sonye na ngalaba ma ka na-akụzi.  

Malite na 1983 Hughes emeela ihe ngosi 12 na Broadway gụnyere mmepụta mbụ nke *Clybourne Park*, 2012 revival nke *Ònye na-atụ egwu Virginia Woolf?* , na mmepụta mbụ nke *Ozugbo na Island a*, nke a họpụtara ya maka onyinye Tony.  Na nyocha *New York Times* ya, Roberta Smith kwuru na "ọkụ Hughes na-agbakwụnye aro dị mma nke akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ihe , na-atụgharị elu igwe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ka ọ bụrụ ọla edo ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara, ma ọ bụ na-agbapụta agba *ya* kpamkpam" ahọpụtakwara maka ihe nrite Tony wee depụta aha maka Live Design 's 2020 Design Achievement Awards.  O mewokwa ọtụtụ atụmatụ Off-Broadway, na ihe nkiri mpaghara, yana ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ịgba egwu, gụnyere American Ballet Theatre, New York City Ballet, na National Ballet nke Canada . 

Na 1990 onye nhazi ntọala nke Arena Stage, Zelda Fichandler, kere Allen Lee Hughes Fellowship na Intership mmemme iji kwalite ụdị dị iche iche na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri. Kemgbe e guzobere ya, a na-eduzi ihe karịrị mmadụ 700, gụnyere onye nduzi mmeri Obie Award Lileana Blain-Cruz . 

Hughes emebela ọtụtụ gobos ọkụ maka Rosco. 

A họpụtara Hughes maka Tony Awards anọ ( *K2*, *Strange Interlude*, *Ozugbo na Island a*, *Egwuregwu Soldier* )  na iri Helen Hayes Awards, na-emeri ugboro abụọ.  Maka K2, ahọpụtara ya maka ihe nrite Drama Desk Award  wee merie Outer Critics Circle  [lower-alpha 3] na Maharam Design Awards.  [lower-alpha 1] Mmeri ndị ọzọ gụnyere 2015 National Black Theater Festival's Achievement Achievement in Lighting Design Award,  2003 USITT Distinguished Achievement Award in Lighting Design,  na 1997 Merritt Award for Excellence in Design and Collaboration.  Na Ọktọba 14, 2020, ihe nrite nke American Theater Wing's Henry Hewes Design Awards kwanyere Hughes na Ming Cho Lee Lifetime Achievement Award. Onye isi oche kọmitii na-enye onyinye, Jeffrey Eric Jenkins, kwuru, sị, "Ọ bụ ihe na-enye obi ụtọ karịsịa ịsọpụrụ Allen Lee Hughes, onye ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri ise nke ọrụ ya n'ichepụta ọkụ na-egosipụta ike nke ìhè na onyinyo iji mee ka isi ihe dị egwu dị egwu nke mmepụta ọ bụla nke ọ na-eme ka ọ dị ike. na-arụ ọrụ."  Ọ bụ onye nnata nke atọ nke ihe nrite ahụ, na-esote Ming Cho Lee na Jane Greenwood . 

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka
Onye isi oche kọmitii na-enye onyinye, Jeffrey Eric Jenkins, kwuru, sị, "Ọ bụ ihe na-enye obi ụtọ karịsịa ịsọpụrụ Allen Lee Hughes, onye ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri ise

## Njikọ mpụga

* Allen Lee Hughes at the Internet Broadway Database

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Akiane

**Akiane Kramarik** ( / ˈk iːənə / ; [ 1 [1] amụrụ Julaị 9, 1994) [2] bụ onye na-ede uri na onye na-ese ihe America. Ọ malitere ise ihe mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ. [3] Ihe osise a kacha mara amara nke Kramarik bụ Onyeisi Udo, [4] nke ọ dechara mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ.

## Ndụ mbido
Akiane Kramarik njikọ na July 9, 1994, na Ugwu Morris, Illinois, nye nne Lithuania na nna America na-gta onye ọjọọ.  [1] Kramarik kwuputara na ya aka ihu mkpa n'ọhụụ ya.  Agụm akwụkwọ ya akwụkwọ n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ parochial, ma o mechara bụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ .  [2] Banyere nchekwa ya na mkpali ya, o kwuru:
 

## Ihe osise
Kramarik bụ onye na-ese ihe na- onwe ya ihe na-ekwu na gwara ya okwu mgbe ọ dị afụ anɔ, na-agba ya ume ka o see ihe na-enyere ya.  [1] Ọ pụtara ise ihe mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ, na-ese ihe na isii, wee malite ide abụ na asaa.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 8, Akiane sere mkpa ihe.  E rere ihe osise onwe ya nke izizi maka US$ 10,000. 

Ihe osise Kramarik na- ahụ ihe atụ nke ngosi, a na-akpọ myiyi nke yana hyper, ụmụntakịrị na anụmanụ, yana ike ya.  Ọ na-enwetakarị mkpali site na foto magazin.  [1] Kamara, dịka Kramarik siri kwuo, mkpali ya bụ isi sitere n'ọhụụ nke Eluigwe na ndị agha ya.  [2] Ka ọ na-erule afọ 12, ọ rụchara nnukwu ike iri isii.  Ndị ọrụ ndị ọrụ anya US na Singapore azụrụla ụfọdụ ọrụ ya.  [3] Ọ mechaala ihe osise 200 na akwụkwọ edemede 800 wee bipụta akwụkwọ abụọ kacha ere. 

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 10, Kramarik ọnụ na Oprah Winfrey Show .  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, ọ rep na CNN .  [1] Ọ olu na ihe omume 68th nke Late Late Show na Craig Ferguson na 2005 na ihe omume 21st nke Katie na 2012.

## ''Onyeisi Udo''
Kramarik Harry na Onyeisi Udo bụ "eserese ọkpọcha" ya na otu n'ime ihe osise ya kacha echefu echefu.  [1] [2] Mgbe ọ dị afụ , ọ nọwo na-achọ ihu ziri ezi iji nyere ya aka ịse ihe oyiyi sitere na nrọ ya na-eme mgbe enyi ya wetara ya onye nkà dị ka isiokwu nwere ike ime.  Ihu nwoke ahụ yiri ihe Kramarik chetara dị ka ihu mkpa.  Ọ rụchara ihe ọrụ ahụ n'ime awa 40 nke ọrụ siri ike.  N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ mkpuchi, e bugara ya n'aka onye ọrụ ya maka ihe ngosi, bụ onye zuru ya ma ree ya n' ikike ikike.  Ruo afọ iri na isii, a kpọchiri ihe osise mbụ ahụ n'ihe akụ, ebe onye nwe ya achọ igosi ma ọ bụ ire ya.  [3] [2] [4] N’anyị Disemba afọ 2019, ezinaụlọ onye omenkà Prince of Peace wee resị onye na-anakọta onwe ya maka $850,000.  [5] Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara, nke mbụ dị ugbu a maka ikiri nsogbu na osisi a pụta n'anya na Marble Falls, Texas.  

Mgbe ọ dị afụ apụ, Colton Burpo, onye ọmụmụ ya ọmụmụ n'akwụkwọ kacha ere Heaven Is for Real na ihe nkiri nke otu aha ahụ, mere ọrụ dị egwu mgbe ihe mgbakwunye ya gbawara.  N’akpaghi na ụbọghị ihe ndị dị nso na ọnwụ (obi ya chọghị), o kwuru na ya nwere ajụjụ nke ịga leta Eluigwe ma nwee ike ikwu.  Ọtụtụ afọ ka e ịhụ, mgbe ọ hapụrụ Kramarik's Prince of Peace na TV, ọ gwara nna ya "Papa, nke ahụ ziri ezi.." 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* 
* 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* 
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joshua Darden

**Joshua Darden** (amụrụ 1979 na Northridge, Los Angeles, California )  bụ onye mmebe ụdị edemede America.  O bipụtara ụdị mkpụrụedemede mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, na-aghọ dịka *Fonts In Use* onye mbụ na-emepụta ụdị ụdịdị Africa-American si kwuo.     

## Ọrụ
Na 1993, Darden na enyi ya ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Timothy Glaser rụkọrọ ọrụ The Scanjam Design Company, ụlọ ihe nkiri maka mmekọrịta, njirimara, na ụdị imewe. Ezinụlọ ndị na-ere ahịa nke Scanjam gụnyere Diva, Interact, Locus, Out, Profundis na Macromedia -award-winning Index.  Ndị a bụ David Carson 's GarageFonts foundry kesara.     

Darden sonyeere The Hoefler Type Foundry na 2000 dị ka onye nweere onwe ya, yana na 2001 dị ka onye ọrụ oge niile.   Na 2004 – 2005, mgbe ogologo ọgụ ụlọikpe gasịrị,    o guzobere ntọala nke ya, Darden Studio, na Brooklyn .    N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, o bipụtara font superfamily Freight, mkpụrụedemede 120 n'ime ezinaụlọ ise (Big,  Display,  Micro,  Sans,  and Text).   Ọ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ụdị ụdị ụdị " Dutch ụtọ ", gụnyere ọrụ Kis, Caslon na Fleischman,   wee kpọọ ya "ụdịdị ụdị 2005 masịrị" site na *Typographica* .  Ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime atụmatụ ya a na-ahụkarị, nke ndị nduzi nka dị ka Abbott Miller, Mark Porter, na Rick Valicenti na-arụ ọrụ, na-arụ ọrụ site na nhazi nhazi dị ka  magazin na Ọkara .    Omnes dabara na ewu ewu ya, dịka nke 2020 Darden Studio kacha ere ụdịdị;  na mbụ emere maka Landor, ewepụtara ya na 2006 wee jiri AT&amp;amp;T, Carrefour, Courrier International, Crayola, Eventbrite, Fanta, na Huggies jiri ya .    Mwepụta Darden ndị ọzọ maka ntọala ya gụnyere Birra Stout, Corundum Text, Dapifer, Halyard, na onye nwetara onyinye TDC,  Jubilat  ụdị akara ngosi nke Bernie Sanders ' 2016 na mkpọsa onye isi ala 2020 .  N'afọ 2006, a kpọrọ Darden aha otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ  'New Visual Artists', ihe nrite a na-enye ndị na-emepụta 20 n'okpuru afọ 30 kwa afọ, wee nweta ihe nrite ahụ na 2010. 

Na 2019, Darden rere Darden Studio nye Joyce Ketterer, onye na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ afọ 13. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ jigidere aha ya ma na-aga n'ihu na-agbasawanye ma hapụ ụdị ụdị Darden. 

## Nkuzi na nkuzi
Darden akụziwo na Mahadum California, Santa Barbara, nọ ọdụ na panels na TypeCon na South site na Southwest Interactive ogbako, gaa na Rhode Island School of Design dị ka onye nkatọ ọbịa, ma kụziere imewe na iji typefaces na Parsons School of Nhazi . 

## Ụdị ụdị
Ụdị ederede Joshua Darden gụnyere ndị a:
 

## Ntụaka
Na 1990 onye nhazi ntọala nke Arena Stage, Zelda Fichandler, kere Allen Lee Hughes Fellowship na Intership mmemme iji kwalite ụdị dị iche iche na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri. Kemgbe e guzobere
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Maria Alquilar

Maria Alquilar (nke a dị ka Barbara Taffet, nwa Pincus ; [1] May 25, 1928 - June 5, 2014) bụ onye omenkà seramiiki America.  A na- ọrụ ya na Smithsonian American Art Museum, [2] na nchịkọta nke Chase Manhattan Bank, San Francisco Arts Commission, na Downey Museum.  [3] Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke Jennifer Pauls Gallery na Sacramento . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Barbara Pincus mmetụta na New York City [1] na 1928. [2] Nna ya bụ onye Spen na nne ya bụ onye Juu Russian .  [1] Ọka nzere bachelọ nke nka na 1955 site na ngwaọrụ Hunter .  [3] Pincus na-egosi Frank Taffet na 1949. Mgbe Taffet nwụrụ na 1973, ọ inye aha ya na Maria Alquilar.  [2] Malite na 1980s Alquilar biri na Santa Cruz, California na Miami, Florida. 

Alquilar jiri oge ndụ ya na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye akwụkwọ na onye ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ.  Anya ya tụ na nka mgbe na 1970, ya na Colette Garrison meghere Jennifer Pauls Gallery na Old Sacramento.  Alquilar lekwasịrị anya na ịlụ na ihe atụ na ndị na-ese ihe ngosi dị ka Anne Gregory, Ken Little, Joan Moment na Mary Warner.  O mechara bụrụ naanị onye nwe gallery ahụ, were ya na ya mgbe ọ kwagara Lake of the Pines na Roseville.  O mechara soro na Sacramento, na-etinye ihe ngosi Jennifer Pauls na oghere na Himovitz/Solomon Gallery. 

Na 1986, Alquilar rere Jennifer Pauls Gallery ka o lekwasị anya na nka nke ya. A maara ya nke ọma maka iji agba na-egbuke egbuke, na-egbuke egbuke na ihe oyiyi nrọ. O kere ọtụtụ ndị na-ajụ ase. A maara ya nke ọma maka mgbidi seramiiki ya, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere ike ịhụ na Sacramento. 

N'afọ 2004, obodo Livermore, California nyere ya ọrụ ka o njikere maka ọbá akwụkwọ akụkọ nke obodo ahụ.  Mgbe e ọrịa $40,000 mural n'October 2004, aha akwụkwọ abụọ na 11 ndị ama ama ihe mere eme, dị ka Albert Einstein, ka a na-edehieghị.  Ọrị na mbụ imezi ihe osise ahụ, na-ekwu maka ikike nka.  Otú ọ dị, ọ la ike n'ime ojiji iji mezie iza okwu ndị ahụ n'oge ndụ na-esote.  

## Ntụaka
Ellen Altfest

Ellen Altfest ( mmalite 1970 na New York City [1] ) bụ onye na-ese ihe na America nke bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na New York.  A mara ya nke ọma maka ọdịmma ya n'ezie nke ịlọ ala yana ndụ ndị na-emekarị ka nke dị n'etiti ụdị abụọ a mba ime ka ọ mba. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Altfest akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cornell na BFA na usoro na BA na Bekee, MFA na mmemme si Yale na 1997, [1] wee akwụkwọ na Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture .

## Ihe osise
Dị ka onye nkatọ nka Randy Kennedy si kwuo, a mara Altfest maka "akwa akwa na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke na-ele ihe dị n'ụwa anya."  [1] mkpụrụ akwụkwọ, mgbe ọ na-emecha ọrụ 2013 ya Osisi, Altfest, ihiọn 13 nọ ọdụ n'ihu ogwe osisi na-egosi .  [1] A mmasị Altfest maka obere ọrụ.  Osisi ahụ ihe aha aha mbụ, dị na akwaaji, dị ihe dịka mpempe akwụkwọ ederede 

Altfest nwere ọrụ iri egosiri na Bellwether Gallery na 2005 na ihe ngosi ngosi nke mbụ nke New York.  [1] Altfest haziri "Ndị ikom," otu ihe ngosi na 2006 nke ihe osise iri nke ụmụ nwoke site n'aka ụmụ anụmanụ iri dị iche iche na-ese ihe na I-20.  [2] [3] [4] Na 2007, London's White Cube gallery mere ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya nke ndị ọrụ mbụ nke ụmụ nwoke.  E akara monograph n'oge ihe ngosi ya na White Cube.  Ọrụ ya egosila n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi a ma ama, "Ụkwụ" na Chinati Foundation na Marfa, Texas na 2010, "Isi na Osisi" na New Museum na New York na 2012, [5] "The Encyclopedic Palace" na Venice.  Biennale na 2013, na ihe ngosi ngosi na MK Gallery na Milton Keynes, United Kingdom na 2015

Mmetụta Altfest gụnyere Albrecht Dürer 's The Large Turf, Jackson Pollock, Sylvia Sleigh, na Lucian Freud

Ọrụ Altfest gụnyekwara:  

* *Nnukwu Nkume,* (2002)
* *Window Studio n'abalị,* (2003)
* *Tumbleweed,* (2005)
* *Akwụkwọ ndekọ abụọ,* (2005)
* *amụ,* (2006)
* *gba ọtọ na-anọdụ ala,* (2006-2007)
* *Ugbo,* (2006-2007)
* *Green Gourd,* (2007)
* *The Butt,* (2007)
* *The Bent Leg,* (2008)
* *Torso,* (2010)
* *Ogwe aka,* (2011)
* *Afọ,* (2015)

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* *N'ime ụlọ ihe nkiri Artist*, Princeton Architectural Press, 2015. (  )
* Spira, Anthony ed. *Ellen Altfest: Ihe osise dị nso*, akwụkwọ oge ụfọdụ, 2015. (  )
* Smith, Roberta. " Nleba anya nka: Ellen Altfest ," *New York Times*, 23 Disemba 2005.

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ellen Altfest - Peeji nka - Bellwether Gallery
* Ellen Altfest - Ihe osise - Saatchi Gallery
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gabriela Alemán (onye na-ese ihe)

Gabriela Alemán ( mmalite c. 1995), [1] na-ebute na ike dị ka Smug Morenita, bụ onye na-ese ihe na ihe ngosi nke America.  Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na-anya onwe ya nke na-ahụ nka pop na-atọ nke na-egosi omenala Latinx na akara ngosi. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Alemán mụrụ ma zụlite na San Francisco, California, US . [1] Ọ bụ nwanyị queer nke ejiri mara onwe ya na onye America nke mbụ. [2] Ọ bụ ada ndị si Nicaragua na El Salvador kwabata. [3] [4] [5] Alemán tolitere na Mission District nke San Francisco, ebe a chụpụrụ ezinụlọ ya n'ụlọ ha n'otu oge n'oge ọganihu mmalite nke dot-com 

## Ọrụ
Na 2019, Alemán nyere aka chepụta na ike ihe osise maka akara Loteria n'oge akwụkwọ #MissionLoteria na San Francisco.  [1] Na Disemba 14, 2019 Alemán bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na-agụ na ihe ngosi 6th multidisciplinary multidisciplinary kwa afọ na Acción Latina's Juan R. Fuentes Gallery.  [2] Na Febụwarị 5, 2020, kwurura Alemán na Galería de La Raza na mmeghe ihe ngosi a gosipụtara aha n'Aha nke…?.  [3] Na mgbakwunye na ịbụ onye na-ese ihe, Gabriela Alemman bụkwa onye nhazi obodo na onye na-akwado ya.  [4] Mgbe ọ dị afọ 26, Alemman mebere ọrụ Nri nke Mission iji nye ndị na mkpa nri na nri ọhụrụ.  [4].  [4] nri nke Mission ngwaọrụ enweta ego mgba ọ gbala ma onyinye na ndị ọrụ afụ na-eme ya.  [4] A na-egosi ihe ndị na-eme ihe ngosi nke ọma wee ike na ọ ga-adị mma iri nri.  [4] Alemán na-ahụkwa na ọtụtụ n'ime ngwa ahihia ndị a na-enye bụ ndị obodo Latinx nabatara nke ọma.  [4] Alemán bụkwa onye isi oche Latin @ Young Democrats nke San Francisco wee mee ihe dị ka onye njikwa nri nwa oge maka Gabriela López.  [5] Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye otu kansụl Calle 24, yana onye otu Chavalos de Aqui y Allá. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* N'oge 2019 #MissionLoteria initiative na San Francisco, Alemán na-arụkọ ọrụ na onye na-ese ihe Ivan C. Lopez, na Valeria Olguín iji chepụta kaadị Loteria. 
* N'afọ 2019, ihe osise Alemán gosipụtara na ihe ngosi 6th multidisciplinary multidisciplinary kwa afọ na Acción Latina's Juan R. Fuentes Gallery. 
* E gosipụtara ihe osise Alemán na Galería de La Raza na mmeghe nke ihe ngosi ahụ akpọrọ *In The Name Of…?.* 
* E gosipụtara ụfọdụ ihe osise Alemán na webụsaịtị maka Center for Cultural Power. 
* Na 2019, Alemán mere ihe atụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ El Tecolote bipụtara. 
* Na Jenụwarị 14, 2019, a na-ahụ ihe osise Alemán na The Ramp Gallery. 
* Alemán mere ihe atụ maka Disney+ na Wells Fargo . 

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dorian Allworthy

Dorian Allworthy bụ onye akụkụ anya America, onye na-ese ihe n'ezie na-arụ ọrụ na Chicago .  A na-amakwa ya maka ihe osise ndị a na-ese .  Ọ bụ ike n'ihe ọrụ buru ibu yana ihe ndị ka na-eme ndụ na ala

## Akụkọ ndụ
áká_èkpè|thumb| Dorian Allworthy. ''Holly O'Toole na Serger'' . 1995. 30 x 36 sentimita asatọ. Mmanụ na Canvas.

### Ndụ mmalite na ọzụzụ
Akwụkwọ akụkọ Dorian Allworthy na Pennsylvania.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzọ na Philadelphia, ma àgwà na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts .  Nnukwu nna ya bụ onye na-ese ihe n'etiti eje nke iri abụọ, Joseph Allworthy   

### Ọrụ
Allworthy bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akwụkwọ ndụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ, na-acha ala.  A na-eme ọrụ na mkpokọta ọha na nke onwe, ndị Mbipụta na Ihe osise nke Art Institute of Chicago  

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://web.archive.org/web/20110202093723/http://sievemarialucianusfineart.com/
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
LeRoy Winbush

**LeRoy Winbush** (1915–2007) bụ onye mmebe ihe osise America mara maka ngosipụta windo ya.    

## Ọrụ
A mụrụ Winbush na Memphis, Tennessee, nne na nna ya LeRoy (Lee) Winbush Sr. na Alberta Meabane n'agbanyeghị na ọ nọrọ na nwata na Detroit. Mgbe Winbush dị ihe dị ka iri na anọ nne ya kwagara ezinụlọ ya na Chicago, na Southside, ebe Winbush gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Englewood High School.

Winbush malitere ọrụ ya na Chicago na 1936.  Na mbụ na-amalite dị ka onye na-amụ ihe na-ese ihe ịrịba ama, tupu ịkwaga n'ichepụta akara, wee gaa na foto na akwụkwọ akụkọ maka Ụlọ ihe nkiri Regal.   Site na ahụmịhe a ọ ghọrọ onye ntụzi nka maka ụlọ ahịa ngalaba Goldblatt, ebe ọ bụ onye ọrụ ojii mbụ.   Ọ bụ ezie na mmalite na-amalite na ụlọ ahịa ihe nrịbama nke ụlọ ahịa - mechara rụọ ọrụ iji ghọọ onye nduzi nka na-elekọta ndị ọrụ ihe dị ka mmadụ 60.

Na 1945 Winbush hiwere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, Winbush Associates.  A maara Winbush dị ka onye ọchụnta ego na onye ọchụnta ego na-aga nke ọma.  Otu n'ime ihe ịga nke ọma Winbush bụ ịmepụta ahịa na-emepụta ihe ngosi windo maka ụlọ akụ Chicago. 

Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye nduzi nkà maka Consolidated Manufacturing yana Johnson Publishing, ebe ọ na-eduzi na nhazi nhazi maka Negro Digest, Hue, Cooper, EBONY, Tan Confessions, na magazin JET .  E wezụga imepụta nhazi akwụkwọ akụkọ, o chekwara akara ngosi aka *nke Jet Magazines* . Ọrụ mbipụta ndị ọzọ gụnyere magazin DUKE, nke e bipụtara na 1957 ọ dị mkpụmkpụ, (na-ebipụta nanị mbipụta isii, Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ Black pinup nke mbụ. Dan Burley onye odeakụkọ ojii ama ama bụ onye nchoputa na onye nchịkọta akụkọ. Nhazi ya maka EBONY nwetara ihe nrite sitere na Chicago Art Directors Club.  Ọ bụ onye isi oche South Side Community Art Center . 

Winbush kuziri nhazi nzikọrịta ozi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago na Columba College Chicago.   Malite na 1992, Winbush gbara ajụjụ maka DuSable Museum .  

Winbush bụ onye isi ojii mbụ nke Art Directors Club nke Chicago.  O were ya afọ asaa nke ịrịọ ọgbakọ ka o sonyere; emesia o jere ozi dika onye isi oche klọb.  Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke International Design Conference na Aspen na 1959. Winbush rụrụ ọrụ na ngosi Illinois na 1964 World's Fair. N'afọ 1985, ebe Winbush ghọrọ onye na-agba mmiri na-achọsi ike, nyere aka chepụta mmiri mmiri dị n'okpuru mmiri na Epcot. 

## Ntụaka
ịrịba ama, tupu ịkwaga n'ichepụta akara, wee gaa na foto na akwụkwọ akụkọ maka Ụlọ ihe nkiri Regal.   Site na ahụmịhe a ọ ghọrọ onye ntụzi nka maka ụlọ ahịa ngalaba Goldblatt, ebe ọ bụ onye ọrụ ojii mbụ.   Ọ bụ ezie na mmalite na-amalite na ụlọ
Emmett McBain

**Emmett R. McBain Jr.** (1935 – 2012) bụ onye mmebe eserese na onye ntụzi nka nka. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
McBain mụrụ nka na imewe n'ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'obodo ya bụ Chicago, gụnyere Ray Vogue School of Commercial Art, American Academy of Art, na IIT Institute of Design. Ọ haziri mgbasa ozi ndị na-ebipụta na telivishọn. Ọtụtụ mkpọsa ya, maka ngwaahịa gụnyere sịga, ụgbọ ala, na Beefeater Gin, gosipụtara ndị America America. O mekwara mkpuchi album, akwụkwọ akụkọ, na mgbasa ozi ozi ọha.

McBain sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi mbụ nke Africa-American, Vince Cullers Advertising, na 1956. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ebe ahụ otu afọ wee bụrụ osote onye nduzi nka na Playboy Records . Ọ tọrọ ntọala McBain Associates na 1959 wee laghachi na Vince Cullers Advertising na 1968 dị ka onye nduzi nka. Mgbasa ozi ya maka sịga menthol Newport kwalitere ngwaahịa a nye ndị na-azụ ahịa ojii ma gosipụta ndị na-eto eto, ndị ojii na-ewu ewu n'ọkpụkpụ pụtara ìhè.

A na-ekwu McBain n'ịmepụta echiche nke "ezigbo ezi uche" na mgbasa ozi na-eduzi ndị na-azụ ahịa Africa-American. 

Na 1971, o jikọtara ya na Tom Burrell, onye mmebe Black ọzọ, dị ka onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Burrell McBain, Inc (nke bụ Burrell Communications). Mgbasa ozi maka Mgbasa Ozi Vince Cullers na-emesi isiokwu a bụ " Oji mara mma ." Na 2017, American Institute of Graphic Arts nyere McBain ihe nrite AIGA, nke enyere ndị na-emepụta ihe nyere onyinye pụrụ iche na ngalaba nke eserese eserese. 

## Ntụaka
onye nduzi nka na Playboy Records . Ọ tọrọ ntọala McBain Associates na 1959 wee laghachi na Vince Cullers Advertising na

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ajụjụ ọnụ Emmett McBain . AIGA, 2017.
Anne Appleby

**Anne Appleby** ( ọrịa 1954 [1] ) bụ ubi agba America na onye na-ese ihe n'ọdịdị ala, onye bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Jefferson City, Montana. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ndabere
Anne Appleby na 1954 na Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.  [1] Ọka nzere bachelọ nke Fine Arts na 1977 site na Mahadum Montana yana Master of Fine Arts na 1989 site na San Francisco Art Institute .  [1] [2] Tupu ya aga ụlọ ọrụ Art Institute, Appleby ngosi afọ iri na ise soro onye okenye Ojibwe India ngosi na Montana.  Site n'aka ya, ọ na-eke iji ndidi ya na-ekiri ihe ndị e kere eke.  [3] Appleby na Jefferson City, Montana . 

## Ọrụ
ArtZone 461 Gallery ndị ọrụ Appleby dị ka "nhazi dị mfe nke ogwe akwa akwa", nwere aha na-enweta ns sitere na "ụwa eke".  [1] Ọ bụ ebe na ogwe nwere ike ịpụta na mbụ monochromatic, ha bụ n'ezie "mimi na ìhè gradations nke hue."  [1] A na- Ṅama ọrụ Appleby na nke ndị na-ese ihe “reductive” mana ọ dabara nke ọma na nkà ihe enyemaka “dị ọcha” nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere.  Na 2004, Kenneth Baker dere na "na-eji ụdị ọ clala ma e wezụga monochrome panels, Appleby alụ ọgụ ogụ mgbe na nsogbu nwere ike ime ugboro ugboro. Ma [ọ] na-enweta ihe ọhụrụ na iche iche nke na-eme.  ka onye na-ekiri ya kwenye na ọ talk nke ọ àlà. dị ka a ga-asisa na ọ bụ ya.." 

### Ihe ngosi na onyinye
O sonyela na ihe ngosi otu na ụlọ ọrụ dị ka Tacoma Art Museum na Washington, American Academy na Rome, na San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, ebe na 1996 e nyere onyinye onya SFMoMA SECA Art .  [1] [2] Ọ bụkwa onye 1999 ihe nrite Biennial sitere na Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation na New York.  [2] Appleby na-egosi ụzọ na San Francisco's Anglim Gilbert Gallery, Franklin Parrasch Gallery na New York na Parrach Hiejenen na LA .

#### Ihe ngosi Solo
Anne Appleby enweela ihe ngosi solo dị iche iche. 
 

### Nchịkọta ahọpụtara
A na-enwe ọrụ Appleby na nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka dị iche iche. 
 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Appleby at the Anglim Gilbert Gallery
* View Anne Appleby's prints at Crown Point Press
* Anne Appleby at Eli Ridgway | Contemporary Art
* Anne Appleby at Franklin Parrasch
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mia Araujo

Mia Araujo bụ onye na-ese ihe na Argentine-American nke a kacha mara amara maka ọrụ ya na ụmụ zuru oke nke ndị na-eme ihe n'eziokwu na ihe ọrụ efu .  E gosiputara ọrụ ya na veranda ndị ama ama nke mba ụwa, Roq La Rue Gallery, na Seattle, [1] [2] [3] Corey Helford Gallery, na California, [4] [5] [6] Haven Gallery na  Northport, New York, [7] na Dorothy Circus Gallery, na Rome, Italy.  [8] E ọrụ ya nke ọma na akwụkwọ nka dị elu dị ka Hi-Fructose Magazine, [4] Juxtapoz, [5] na Society of Illustrators of Los Angeles .

Amụrụ na 1986 na Los Angeles, California, Mia mmetụta Valedictorian na Otis College of Art and Design, ya na Bachelor of Arts in Illustration na obere nwa na Creative Writing .  [1] [2] E sere ọrụ nke mbụ na Roq La Rue Gallery, na 2008. Aha ahụ, a na- ozi ọrụ ya n'ihe ihe veranda 25 n'ofe United States.  Ihe osise ya na-agba ọsọ nke surrealism, echiche efu na echiche na-atụ anya ma ọ depụtara ụfọdụ ike okike ya dị ka Arthur Rackham, Hayao Miyazaki, Takehiko Inoue, Glen Keane, na Kinuko Craft .  

## ''N'ime ọhịa''
. Na May 12, 2012, Araujo na ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya, nke na-egosi "N'ime Osisi," na Corey Helford Gallery.  foto a gbadoro ụkwụ n'iche njikọ nke onwe na okike.  Araujo na-esetịpụ ọnụ ya n'ahụ mana n'otu oge na-etinye ego nke ime, "ezi" onwe ya na ụzọ ndị a.  Ọrụ ndị a juputara n'iberibe nke nrọ nke ndị isi, ụgbọ uche, egwu na echiche efu - ha niile gba agwa n'ime ihe ndabere eke.  N'ụzọ dị otu a, ọ na-egosi ethereal na-menye isi na ekiri gbara na nke nto.  Araujo zoro aka na ihe nkiri Miyazaki Princess Mononoke, ihe odide nke John Muir, na akwụkwọ Timothy Egan The Big Burn dị ka ihe ole na ole n'ime mkpali ya bụ isi.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charlotte Armstrong (baseball)

Charlotte T. Armstrong (née Lubman; June 17, 1924 - Nọvemba 24, 2008) bụ onye ọkpọ ọkpọ nke gbara site na 1944 ruo 1945 na All-American Girls Professional Baseball League .  Edepụtara na 5 ft 7 na (1.70 m), 145 lb. , Armstrong gbara aka ma tụba aka nri .  E ji ahụmahụ ya Skipper

Onye ọkpụkpọ bọọlụ siri ike, Armstrong bụ otu n'ime ndị mbido kacha elu na AAGPBL afọ abụọ tupu ọ wụba na asọmpi ọkachamara na-asọ mpi. 

## Ndụ mbido
Onye amaala Dallas, Texas, Armstrong bụ otu n'ime ụmụ anụmanụ akara na Wilhelm Lubman na Gladyse (née: Nicholson) Lubman.  Armstrong tolitere na Phoenix, na-egwu ike sandlot na ụmụ nwoke agbata obi ya mgbe ọ bụ obere nwa ekiri.  "Ha rapaara m n'ahụ, ịhụnanya na m ga-akụkọ aroba," ka o chetara.  Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, nnukwu onye egwuregwu obodo Hank Leiber mere enyi ya, onye ekpuchi ya ọkpọ.   

## Ọrụ AAGPBL
N'oge egwu oge opupu ihe ubi ubi na awụ, AAGPBL ekenyela egwuregwu egwuregwu maka egwuregwu idowe nguzozi.  E kenyere ya na South Bend Blue Sox, Armstrong bịara mara dị ka otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma overhand pitchers.  Ọ dị akụkọ nke ndị ọrụ ịgba egwu siri ike nke egwu Margaret Berger na Doris Barr .

Na 1944, Armstrong biputere 21–15 yana 1.51 nkenke ọsọ, na oge na-esote ọ gara 18–22 jiri 1.96 ERA.  O mechiri Chicago Bluebirds nke National Girls' Baseball League, tupu ọ pụọ Phoenix, ebe ọ gara mkpagbu ihe nka na Phoenix wee gbaa softball ọzọ maka ndị Queens dị ka onye so na otu egwuregwu mba ha.  

Charlotte Armstrong nwụrụ na Phoenix, Arizona mgbe ọ dị afọ 84.

## Ntụaka