open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ụtụtụ ọma.com

Ụtụtụ ọma.com (nke bụbu Novosbed) bụ ụlọ ọrụ e-azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta na ndị mmadụ ụra na Canada. A na-emepụta ma na-ere ngwaahịa ha na United States na Canada.

Sam Prochazka jikọrọ aka guzobe Ụtụtụ ọma.com na 2009 iji nye ndị na-azụ ahịa ihe ọzọ na ihe ọ na-ezo aka na ya dị ka "ahụmahụ na-adọrọ adọrọ, nke na-eduhie eduhie, na nke dị oke ọnụ".

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'ịbụ nke nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ na Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, ụmụnne Sam Prochazka, Andy Prochazka na Helenka Prochazka guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 2009 n'okpuru aha Novosbed. E ji $ 40,000 nke itinye ego n'onwe ya kwado ya. Dị ka Ụlọ ọrụ ngwa ngwa na ekwentị inyocha na enweghị atụ nke na adịghị anya ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere mmehie Ihe ghọrọ si kwuo, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere na ebumnuche nke ire matarasị dị mma na-enweghị akara brik na ụrọ ọdịnala ma ọ bụ "ihe na-ewe iwe nke ndị na-ere ahịa".

Novosbed na mbụ rụrụ matarasị ya na China mana ọ kwagara mmepụta na US na 2012 ebe a na-ewu iwu US ugbu a na Pennsylvania. A na-emepụta matarasị Novosbed a na-ere na Canada na mpaghara Toronto. Novosbed ekwuola na ogo dị elu na nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na ọnụahịa azụmaahịa dị ala dị ka isi ihe na-akpali ịkwaga mmepụta ha.

A kọwawo ya dị ka "onye na-emebi ahịa" site na National Retail Federation n'ihi na ọ mepụtara nnwale ụra n'ụlọ. Ule ahụ na-enye ndị ahịa ohere ịzụta matarasị n'ịntanetị ma hie ụra na ya ọtụtụ ọnwa tupu ha etinye aka na ya n'ụzọ ego. A na-emegharị matarasị ọ bụla e weghachiri ma ọ bụ nye ya onyinye maka ọrụ ebere dị mkpa site na mmemme onyinye nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Dị ka CBC News si kwuo, ụlọ ọrụ mattress-in-a-box nwere ule ụra "gbasa" site na mmadụ ole na ole ruo ihe karịrị 150 n'etiti afọ 2010. Prochazka ekwuola na nnwale ụra na-enweghị ihe ize ndụ n'ụlọ bụ "ihe mere ka àkwà dị n'ime igbe na-agafe".

N'afọ 2017, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere ịgbasawanye akwụkwọ ngwaahịa ya na Canada iji tinye ụfụfụ ndị ọzọ na ụdị matarasị ngwakọta na ọnụahịa dịgasị iche iche.

N'afọ 2019, Novosbed gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ ụtụtụ ọma.com wee malite ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ọhụrụ n'okpuru otu aha ahụ nke nwere akara ngwaahịa matarasị ya zuru ezu, yana ngwa ụra. Ọtụtụ n'ime ụdị matarasị nke ụtụtụ ọma.com na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ azụmahịa ha. Ụdị matarasị nke ụtụtụ ọma.com etolitela ịgụnye Douglas, Novo, Juno, Cherry, Brunswick, Recore, Logan & Cove, na Apollo. 

## Ihe Omume Onyinye
Ọrụ enyemaka nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere laa azụ na 2010. N'afọ 2014, a kpọrọ ya "Warby Parker nke matarasị" n'ihi ikpe ya n'ụlọ, nkwa ego ya, na onyinye nke matarasị laghachiri na ọrụ ebere na North America. N'ajụjụ ọnụ BBC News nke afọ 2014, a sịrị na ọnụego nloghachi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ 3%, nke dị ala karịa nkezi ụlọ ọrụ nke 10%.

N'afọ 2020, GoodMorning.com guzobere mmekọrịta ọrụ ebere na Mee-A-Wish Foundation nke Canada ma nye ụmụaka $ 50,000 na àkwà ọhụrụ na Canada na-alụso ọrịa siri ike ọgụ n'oge ọrịa COVID-19.

## Ntụaka
Tuft & Agịga

**Tuft** & agịga bụ matarasị na ihe ndina America nke onye na-emepụta ihe ndina Serta Simmons Bedding nwere ugbu a. T&N so n'ime ndị na-ere ahịa n'ịntanetị, bed-in-a-box nke malitere na mbido afọ 2010. Na Septemba 28, 2018, Serta Simmons Bedding nwetara onye na-ere ahịa n'ịntanetị ndị na eme na Ihe ọ bụla n'ime anyị pụta ụwa dị nnọọ mkpa onye isi dị otú na Tuft & Agịga ugbu a dị n'ala na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa matarasị na ụlọ ahịa T&N, yana n'ịntanị.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Tuft & agịga malitere dị ka ụlọ ọrụ e-azụmahịa nke Daehee Park na John-Thomas Marino guzobere na July 19, 2012. Ha abụọ zutere site na iji bịa ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere n'oge gara maka nsogbụ na mmemme ndị ọchụnta ego na Mahadum Steeti Pennsylvania. Park na Marino guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na July 19, 2012 na $ 3,000 nke ọ bụla n'ime ego ha.

ogige na Marino mere ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ruo ihe karịrị $ 100 nde na ego a na-enweta kwa afọ na-enweghị ego ọ bụla n'ime ha na kpo ámá nke ụwa na ụdị nke ụwa a ịghọ nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ gị aka inwe ọganihu. N'ime afọ mbụ ya zuru ezu na azụmaahịa, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara $ 1 nde na ahịa na ngwụcha afọ 2013. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2014, Park kwuru banyere ịmepụta mmalite na inweta ihe ịga nke ọma na IST Izu mmalite, nke Mahadum Pennsylvania State kwadoro. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mechara mepee ụlọ ngosi brik na mortar mbụ ya na isi ụlọ ọrụ Phoenix na Disemba 2014, nke e mere dị ka "nnwale" ma dị naanị site na nhọpụta.

Tuft & Agịga nwetara TN.com na Septemba 2015. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ guzobere isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ O.S. Stapley Hardware nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na Grand Avenue na Phoenix na Disemba 2015, mgbe e jiri onyinye obodo nke $ 300,000 mee ihe iji melite ma rụzie ụlọ ahụ site n'aka onye na-emepe ụlọ. N'afọ 2015, Tuft & Needle toro ruo ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ 100 ma nweta ihe karịrị $ 100 nde na ego.

Mgbe ha jụrụ onyinye itinye ego site n'aka ndị na-etinye ego, Park na Marino nwetara ego mgbazinye $ 500,000 site na Bond Street na 2016. N'afọ 2016, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere mkpọsa mgbasa ozi mba nke akpọrọ "Mattress Stores Are Greedy".

N'afọ 2017, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere $ 170 nde na ahịa. Tuft & Needle mefuru ihe karịrị $ 14 nde na mgbasa ozi n'otu afọ ahụ.

Na Septemba 28, 2018, Tuft na agịga mechiri njikọta ya na onye na-emepụta matarasị Serta Simmons Bedding. N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2018, ha kwupụtakwara mmekọrịta ha na Amazon iji wepụta matarasị Amazon nke a na-akpọ "The Nod." nke Tuft & Needle.

## Ọnụnọ ụlọ ahịa
Ka ọ na-erule Jenụwarị 2019, Tuft &  agịga na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ahịa asaa na Scottsdale, Gilbert, Seattle, Kansas City, Raleigh, Portland, na Dallas. A na-echekwa ngwaahịa ha na Lowe's, Crate & Barrel na Walmart ebe dị iche iche na United States.

## Nnakwere
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ enwetala akwụkwọ akụkọ site na Business Insider, Marketing Land, The Arizona Republic,akụkọ ndị ahịa , Forbes, Phoenix Business Journal, Bloomberg, na Wired.

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga
Therm-a-ezumike

Therm-a-ezumike bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe n'èzí nke America nke na-ahụ maka matarasị, akpa ihi ụra, oche ogige, àkwà, na ndị na-akwọ ụgbọelu. Therm-a-ezumike malitere dị ka akara nke matarasị na-afụli elu, nke ndị injinia nke ụwa na ngwa ngwa gbaba n'ebe nile site n'ime ụmụ ndị nke dị ka onye isi oche nkeji Boeing abụọ na ndị na-eme ihe n'azụ azụ mepụtara na mbido afọ 1970. A na-akpọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ Cascade Designs na mbụ, nke bụzi ụlọ ọrụ nne na nna nke Therm-a-Rest na ụdị ndị ọzọ dị n'èzí.

## Ngwaahịa
thumb|Akpa ihi ụra na-ekpo ọkụ
Mattrise na-afụli elu nke na-eme ka ọ dị ọkụ na-agụnye envelopu ákwà naịlọn na-egbochi ikuku jupụtara na mpempe akwụkwọ ọrụ okwu ihe nọr na mkpóró ndị ogbi ozi esighi na site n'ime ụmụ gị nke obere, polyurethane foam na-emeghe. Mgbe a na-emeghe valvụ, ụfụfụ ahụ na-agbasa ma na-adọta ikuku n'ime matarasị ahụ. Mgbe matarasị ahụ jupụtara n'ụzọ zuru ezu, onye ọrụ ahụ na-emechi valvụ ahụ. Iji mee ka ọ sie ike, enwere ike ịfụ ikuku ole na ole n'ime matarasị ahụ. Iji pakọta matarasị ahụ, a na-emeghe valvụ ahụ ma na-afụkọta ya nke ọma iji mee ka ikuku pụọ, mgbe ahụ, a mechiri valvụ ahụ iji gbochie inflation ọzọ.

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga
Oge-Pedic

Oge-Pedic mba ụwa, Inc., nke bụzi akụkụ nke Tempur Sealy mba ụwa, bụ onye na-emepụta ma na-ekesa matarasị na ohiri isi e ji ụfụfụ mee. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ na Coldstream Nnyocha kamposna Lexington, Kentucky ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nọr na mkpóró ndị ihe na Duffield, Virginia na Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Tempur dabeere na nyocha NASA iji mepụta ihe ga-eme ka oche ụgbọ elu dị mma ma melite ịdị ndụ ma ọ bụrụ na ihe mberede.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọ bụ Fagerdala World Foams, ụlọ ọrụ Swedish technical foam, webatara matarasị Tempur-Pedic mbụ. E webatara akara ahụ na United States na 1992 ma guzobe ụlọ ọrụ Tempur-Pedic, Inc. Ndị nkesa itoolu nke Fagerdala, gụnyere Tempur-Pedic, Inc., jikọtara na 1999 iji guzobe ụlọ ọrụ Tempur World, nke gbanwere na 2002 dị ka Tempur-Bedic mba ụwa Inc. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ pụtara n'ihu ọha n'afọ 2003. N'afọ 2012, Tempur-Pedic na Sealy Corporation kwupụtara atụmatụ ijikọ. Tempur-Pedic kwụrụ $ 228.6 nde, mana ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ iche.

## Nkwekọrịta ọnụahịa
N'afọ 2015, ụlọ ọrụ German Federal Cartel Office kwụrụ ụlọ ọrụ Tempur-Pedic nke Germany ụgwọ nde € 15.5 maka itinye aka na nhazi ọnụahịa kwụ ọtọ n'etiti Ọgọstụ 2005 na Julaị 2011.

## Hụkwa

* Mattrise ụfụfụ
* Rubber ụfụfụ
* Ịdị ọcha n'ụra

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Tempur-Pedic
* Oge UK
Tempur Sealy Mba ụwa

Tempur Sealy mba ụwa, Inc. bụ onye America na-emepụta matarasị na ihe ndina. 

E guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mgbe Tempur-Pedic International, onye na-emepụta matarasị ụfụfụ ebe nchekwa nwetara nnukwu asọmpi ya Sealy Corporation na 2012. Ọ dị na Lexington, Kentucky.

## Hụkwa

* Ịdị ọcha n'ụra
* Ihe na-eme ka mmadụ ghara icheta
* Rubber ụfụfụ

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Tempur Sealy
Ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu Spring

Ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọelu Spring **ụlọ ọrụ** matarasị nke dị na United States. E hiwere ya na Chicago na 1926 mgbe Francis Karr mepụtara ihe eji eme matarasị nke nwere coils na-enweghị isi. N'ihi ịdị arọ, ọnụ ahịa njem dị elu, na ọnụ ahịa dị ala maka ịdị arọ nke matarasị, a na-arụkarị ha na kpo ámá nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ ndị ogbi ozi esighi zuru ihe nọr ka ébé ihe mmefu ego maka nsogbụ ụra n'ógbè. N'ihi ya, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ òtù na-enye ikikere, ebe ndị nwere ikikere na-emepụta matarasị n'okpuru aha a na-ahụkarị maka ahịa mba. Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ, ndị nwere ikike nwere aha Spring Air. Spring Air nwere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'ụwa niile.

, it is the fourth largest US brand of matarasị (n'azụ Sealy, Serta, naSimmons).ọ dabere n'ime Elk Grove Village, Illinois.

## Njikọ na Àkwà Nkwà
N'afọ 2007, ụlọ ọrụ Spring Air jikọtara ya na Consolidated Bedding, Inc. nke Tampa, FL, onye nwere ikikere kachasị ukwuu na Spring Air ma n'otu oge ahụ nweta ndị ọzọ nwere ikikere Spring Air na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta matarasị asatọ na United States. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ga-ewe ndị ọrụ 1,150 n'ọrụ n'ebe iri na anọ, gụnyere isi ụlọ ọrụ ya nke ga-anọgide na mpaghara Chicago. Njikọ ahụ ga-eme ka ọnọdụ Spring Air sie ike dị ka akara "S" na-eduga na ala mkpọsa ọ bụla. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị e nwetara dị na: Atlanta, GA; Birmingham, AL; Chelsea, MA (Boston); Denver, CO; Phoenix, AZ; St. Louis, MO; Salt Lake City, UT; na Lacey, WA (Seattle). Ha ga-esonyere ụlọ ọrụ Consolidated Bedding dị na: Columbus, OH; Carrollton, TX (Dallas); City of Industry, CA (Los Angeles); New Brunswick, NJ; na Tampa, FL.

H.I.G. Capital LLC, ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye ego nke onwe ya nke nwere ihe karịrị H.I.G. malitere mmekọrịta ya na Spring Air na 2005 mgbe ọ kwadoro njikọta ahụ.

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2009, ụlọ ọrụ nke nwere aha Spring Air - Consolidated Bedding - dara ogbenye.

E&E Bedding zụrụ Spring Air Name wee ghọọ Spring Air International.

## Spring Air mba ụwa
Na May 2009 Spring Air kwụsịrị ọrụ na mberede ma na June pụtara n'okpuru onye nwe ya na njikwa ọhụrụ dị ka SAI (Spring Air mba ụwa ). Otu n'ime ndị nwe ya bụ Edward Bates zụrụ Spring Air. Taa, Spring Air agbasawo ọnụnọ ya gburugburu ụwa na-agbakwunye ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ 15 n'ụwa niile.

A na-arụpụta akara Spring Air ugbu a na ụlọ ọrụ 13 nke US na ndị ikike 22 nke mba ụwa na-arụ ọrụ na mba 32.

## Ndị nwere ikike ugbu a

* Àkwà mgbochi, Grand Rapids, Michigan
* Springfield, IL
* Midwest Sleep Products, Grand Forks, N.D., na Toledo, Iowa.
* Pennsylvania Bedding, Old Forge, Pa.
* Pleasant Mattress Inc., Fresno, California.
* Sleep Inc., nke a maara dị ka Winco Bedding, Carrollton, Texas.
* C.M. Bedding Group, Inc. Fall River, Massachusetts
* Spring Air-Greensboro, N.C.
* Massindo Group, Indonesia.
* Belvedore International, India.

## Akara ndị dị ugbu a

* Oge Ezumike Okike
* Onye Na-akwado Nkwado
* Oge Anọ
* Mmetụta ihi ụra
* Chattam na Wells
* Nkwado Ọkpụkpụ azụ

## Ntụaka
Christian Onyia

**Christian Onyia** bụ bishọp ndị Anglican na laa Naijiria: ọ bụ Bishọp nke Nike ugbu a.

A raara ya  na ọlụ̀ dị ka Bishọp nke Nike n'ọnwa Eprel 2019 na St David's Anglican Cathedral Church, Ijomu, Akure, site n'aka Onye isi nke All Nigeria, Nicholas Okoh.

## edeturu


Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Serta (ụlọ ọrụ)

**Serta** bụ ụlọ ọrụ America nke dị na Hoffman Estates, Illinois, nke na-ahụ maka mmepe na imepụta matarasị. E hiwere ya na 1931 na Illinois dị kaonye na-arahụ ụra , Inc. site n'aka ndị na-emepụta matarasị 13 bụ ndị nyere ikike aha Serta; n'ikpeazụ, ndị nweere onwe ha asatọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ na-achịkwa ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka Serta mba ụwa site n'aka onye nwe ikikere ya kachasị ukwuu, National Bedding ụlọ ọrụ (nke mechara nwee 27 n'ime 34 US Serta manufacturing license). N'afọ 2005, otu ndị otu abụọ jikọtara aka ịzụta National Bedding Co. - Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Ares Corporate Opportunities Fund, ego ego ego nke Ares Management nke dị na Los Angeles; na Teachers" Private Capital, aka nke Ontario (Canada)ndị nkuzi ọkụ " Pension Plan. Ụlọ ọrụ America Serta mba ụwa bụ enyemaka nke ụlọ ọrụ America Serita Simmons Bedding, LLC nke Doraville, Georgia.  Ndị ọzọ nwere ikikere gụnyere Serta Dormae na Texas, Serta Restokraft na Michigan, na Salt Lake Mattress na Utah.

Serta bụ akara matarasị kachasị ukwuu na United States, ma na&#x2D;enye ụdị matarasị anọ - oge opupu ihe ubi dị n'ime, ụfụfụ ncheta gel, matarasị ngwakọta nke jikọtara ha abụọ, na ụlọ ọrụ Salt Lake City na-emepụta naanị nchịkọta akụkọ ụra akpa dị ndụ isi dị otú ahụ na ihe nọr na mkpóró ndị mmadụ n'ihe banyere ụkpụrụ nke ụwa họrọ site na iji Tinye Talalay Latex. A na-eji ngwaahịa Serta eme ihe nke ukwuu na ụlọ ọrụ obibi, na Hilton Worldwide na Wyndham Worldwide n'etiti ndị ahịa ya. A na-enyekwa matarasị Serta na ụlọ ahịa ụlọ ShopNBC. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2018, Serta Simmons Bedding, LLC kwupụtara njikọta ya na onye na-ere ahịa n'ịntanetị Tuft & Needle.

Na Jenụwarị 23, 2023, Serta Simmons Bedding tinyere akwụkwọ maka isi nke 11 bankruptcy.
thumb|Mgbasa ozi magazin 1948 maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

## Ịgụta Atụrụ
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ nke a ma ama maka mkpọsa mgbasa ozi ya "Counting Sheep" nke Aardman Animations mere ka ọ dị mma ma mepụta ya na 2000. A na-egosi na atụrụ na-agụ akwụkwọ na-achọsi ọrụ ike n'ịchọ ka ndị mmadụ na-ehi ụra n'abalị, mana ha na-enwe nkụda mmụọ mgbe ọ bụla ha chọpụtara na ndị mmadụ nwere matarasị Serta.

N'ime afọ 2000, a na-eme ka atụrụ niile na-eme *ihe* nkiri site na iji akara ahịa nke Aardman nke na-eme ngagharị na-akwụsị akwụsị, nke e mere iji yie ụdị ọrụ Nick Park na *Wallace na Gromit*, Chicken Run, na Creature Comforts. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2010, ụdị ihe nkiri nke atụrụ gbanwere site na nkwụsịtụ gaa na CGI, n'agbanyeghị na ọ ka na-eji otu ụdị njirimara ahụ site na mbụ, ma ka na-eme ya site na Aardman, ụdị ihe nkiri maka ịgụta atụrụ site na afọ 2010 gaa n'ihu ka e mere ka ọ dị ka ụdị Flushed Away, nke Aardman mepụtara.

### Ịgụta olu atụrụ

* Brian McFadden
* Maurice LaMarche
* Phil LaMarr
* Kari Wahlgren
* Danny Rutigliano
* Carlos Alazraqui
* Billy West
* Richard Steven Horvitz

## Hụkwa

* Àkwà
* Àkwà
* Futon

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga
Adeline Dieudonné

**Adeline Dieudonné** bụ onye edemede na laa Belgium. Ndi mmadu maara ya nke ọma maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya bụ Real Life (2018), nke ritere ọtụtụ ihe nrite akwụkwọ na ụwa Francophone, n'etiti ha:

* Ihe nrite nke Roman FNAC
* Ihe nrite Rossel
* Ihe nrite Renaudot nke ụmụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị
* Ihe nrite Goncourt― Nhọrọ nke Belgium
* Ihe nrite nke kpakpando nke Paris
* Ihe nrite nke mbụ
* Ihe nrite Filigrane

Dieudonné bi na Brussels ebe ọ na-órụ̀ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe ọchị.

## Edemedsiba

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Maria Bolshakova

**Maria Grigoryevna Bolshakova** (Russian; amụrụ ya na 1947), bụ onye mba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Russia nke jere ozi dị ka Gọvanọ na-anọchite anya Ulyanovsk Oblast site na ahụ 2004 ruo na 2005.

## Akụkọ maka ndụ
A mụrụ Maria Bolshakova na Zabaluyka na ahụ 1947.

Na 22 Nọvemba 2004, Bolshakova bụ onye na-anọchite anya gọvanọ nke Ulyanovsk Oblast, ruo 6 Jenụwarị 2005, ebe Sergey Ivanovich Morozov, ghọrọ Gọvanọ nke atọ nke Ulyakovsk Oblast.

Na ubs 28 na owa Jenụwarị 2021, ọ kwadoro "Afọ nke Akwụkwọ: Oge Ịgụ", nke ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze nke Ulyanovsk haziri, nke Gọvanọ Morozov haziri, ka ọ bịanyere aka na akwụkwọ ahụ na Septemba 2020.

## Edemedsiba

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Akwa mkpuchi

alt=|thumb|Nnukwu blanket
thumb|Ihe e ji kpuchie elu ya
akwa mkpuchi bụ ihe owuwu a na-ejikarị blanket,  akwa akwa akwa akwa, , na sofa cushions eme. A makwaara ya dị ka ebe a na-anọ eme ihe n'oche, ebe  ohiri isi na na-anọ efe ofufe, ebe a ma ọ bụ ebe a na'oche.

Akwụkwọ ndị nne na nna na-atụkarị aro iwu ihe mkpuchi dị ka ihe omume maka ndị nne na nne na nna ndị ọzọ ụra circadian rhythm ka ha sonye na ụmụ ha. A na-eme blanket na ndị mmadụ n'ihe banyere ụkpụrụ nke ụwa fort site na ijide blanket gburugburu ụlọ ma tinye ha n'ụzọ yiri ụlọ.
alt=This was constructed during the 2019–2020 school year|thumb|A na-ewu ụlọ elu a na-akpọ blanket fort n'ụlọ ihi ụra kọleji na-eji àkwà ndị a na-ahụ anya dị ka nkwado.

## N'omenala a ma ama
Dị ka ihe ntụrụndụ ụmụaka, a na-ekwukarị na akwụkwọ ụmụaka, dị ka Corduroy's Sleepover na If You Give a Pig a Party.

N'oge nke atọ nke usoro telivishọn Community, ihe omume "Digital Exploration of Interior Design" na "Pillows and Blankets" na-elekwasị anya n'echiche nke iwu nnukwu blanket fort.

## Ihe ndekọ ụwa
Dị ka Guinness World Records si kwuo, nnukwu blanket fort e nwetụrụla bụ 625.8 m2 nke Shawn MacArthur, Victor Rundbaken, Heather Harteis, Sarah Kershner, Murderboat Productions, Rumpl, Kyle Bulloch, Alexa Soles na Rachael Klaus wuru. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ha nyere blanket ndị ahụ na-enweghị ebe obibi na mpaghara Portland, Oregon na 9 Disemba 2018.

## Ntụaka
Saatva

**Saatva** bụ ụlọ ọrụ e-azụmahịa nke America nke na-ahụ maka matarasị okomoko ma dabere na New York City na nnukwu ọfịs nke abụọ na Austin, Texas. Emere ya na 2011, Saatva bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mbụ iji mejuputa ụdị nke ụwa họrọ ọrụ na usoro ụlọ mmiri ọgwụ ahụ nwere ike ịbelata ọtụtụ ndị ji ụkwụ gaa ọtụtụ azụmaahịa na-azụ ahịa. A na-eme atụmatụ na nnukwu ihe ndina na-eto ngwa ngwa site na 2019 ruo 2021, Saatva ga-eweta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ $ 500M na ego a na-enweta kwa afọ na 2022 na-enweghị ọwa ahịa. N'afọ 2015, Saatva nọ n'ọnọdụ 101 na ndepụta *Inc* nke ndị na-ere ahịa 500 kachasị elu maka afọ ahụ. Matarasị Saatva malitere Loom and Leaf, ụdị na-ahu ndị mmadụ na ímé nwanne anyị nwanyị ndị mere n'oge maka gburugburu ebe obibi nke matarasị foam memory na matarasị ha dị elu 'Zenhaven' na 2016.

N'adịghị ka asọmpi ya na-aga n'ihu na ndị na-azụ ahịa, Saatva anaghị ejikọta matarasị ya n'ime igbe.  Kama nke ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enye nnyefe na mwepụ matarasị n'efu site na ụlọ ọrụ 19 na ebe nkesa 159.

Saatva emeela ka onyinye ha gbasaa iji tinye akwa akwa, àkwà dị elu na ogwe àkwà, na nhọrọ dị ukwuu nke matarasị na ụdị ọ bụla. Saatva nwere nnukwu ụlọ ahịa na New York City, Washington D.C., Los Angeles, na San Francisco.  Ahịa mkpọsa Saatva na-agbasa ngwa ngwa na ụlọ ahịa ọhụrụ na-amalite na ọsọ nke otu ọnwa na ahịa dịka Boston, Seattle, Chicago, Dallas, Philadelphia, San Diego, na Miami.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 2011 site n'aka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ Ron Rudzin na onye ọchụnta ego Ricky Joshi, bụ ndị họọrọ iji okwu Sanskrit "sattva" nke pụtara "dị ọcha". Kama imeghe ụlọ ahịa brik na ụrọ, ha abụọ họọrọ ire matarasị ha naanị n'ịntanetị. Ngwaahịa ha nwetara nnabata dị mma site na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka *Vogue* na magazin Forbes na 2015, tinye ya na ntuziaka *Forbes* na Internet Retailer maka ụlọ ọrụ kachasị elu nke afọ ahụ.

## Ngwaahịa na nnyefe
Saatva na-ere matarasị ya n'okpuru ụdị atọ. Ngwaahịa mbụ ha bụ Saatva Luxury Matarasị nke gosipụtara coil na coil innerspring. Ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eto, ha gbasaa usoro ngwaahịa ha iji tinye ihe ncheta foam matarasiị ,Loom and Leaf Memory Foam Matarasị.  N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2016, Saatva wepụtara akara latex sitere n'okike Zenhaven.

## Ntụaka
Ortho matraasị

Ortho Matarasị bụ ụlọ ọrụ America na-ahụ maka matarasị na ihe ndina nwere isi ụlọ ahịa na ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ahịa na La Mirada, California. E hiwere ya na 1957 na Gardena, California.  N'afọ 1996, Ortho jikọtara ya na W. Simmons ụlọ ọrụ ma gbanwee aha ya ka ọ bụrụ W.E. Bedding n'afọ 1997.  Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1998, High Street Holdings, nke ezinụlọ Karmin nwere, nwetara Ortho Mattress. N'afọ 2002, ụlọ ọrụ matarasị ahụ meghere ụlọ ọrụ nke ha na Cerritos, California ebe ha malitere ime ihe matarasị nke ha n'ụlọ.  A na-akpọ aha WE Bedding Ortho Mattress n'afọ 2004.  N'afọ 2007, ọ kwagara mmepụta ngwaahịa ya niile na Southern California site na China ma n'afọ sochirinụ kwagara isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na La Mirada, California.  N'afọ 2007, ọ weghachiri mmepụta niile nke ngwaahịa ya na Southern California site na China. N'afọ 2018, onye na-ere matarasị na-eme atụmatụ ịgbasa na Arizona iji nye ohere mmepụta nke ihe ndị ọzọ.  Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Ortho Mattress nwere ihe karịrị ụlọ ahịa 70 n'ógbè ahụ gụnyere Los Angeles, Orange, San Diego, Ventura na Santa Barbara. Onye na-eme matarasị na-ewe ihe dịka mmadụ 240.

A kpọrọ Ortho Matarasị "Ụlọ ahịa akwa akwa kacha mma" na mpaghara Valley/Ventura nke Los Angeles site n'aka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ *Los Angeles Times* na mbụ ya Readers" Choice 2012.

A na-emepụta akara ndị dị ka Avant,Cool Quilt, Rata, Dọkịta ahọrọ, Dọkịta ahọpụtara ebe nchekwa na mkpokọta klọb n'okpuru akara Ortho Mattress, Inc.  Ha na-ebukwa ụdị matarasị kachasị elu dị ka Tempur-Pedic, Stearns na Foster, na Aireloom.    

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị

* Ortopedic Memory Mattress Foam

* ihe mere matarasị ọkpụkpụ ji bụrụ nhọrọ kachasị mma
Dagmar Havlová

thumb|Dagmar Havlová
 
**Dagmar Havlová** (amụrụ ya na ónws 22 Machị 1953) ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Czech. Ọ lụrụ Václav Havel, onye bụbu onye isi ala Czech, na Jenụwarị 4, 1997. O mụtara otu nwa nwanyị, Nina Rusikrnová (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1976), site n'alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya na Radvít Novák (1975-1980).

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Havlová n'aka Markéta Turnová na onye na-eme nkwekọrịta Karel Turnkrna na 22 Machị 1953 na Brno. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Brno Conservatory na 1971. N'afọ 1975, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na utu aha nke a na apụ"Magister artis" (nke ya na Master of Fine Arts) site na Janáček Academy of Musical Arts.

## Ọrụ ndị ọrụ
Ọ pụtara ihe karịrị 50 na ónụ ógogo fim na 200 na telivishọn.

## Hụkwa ehanda

* Václav Havel
* Ebe Ndị Barrandov na-anọ
* Dagmar (akwụkwọ akụkọ)

## Ihe ndị Onyinye Onyinye
Servare na Manere: Enyi nke Udo. Kemgbe afọ 2020 ọ ghọrọ onye enyi udo nke International Tree of Peace Project nakwa onye nlekọta nke Czech Republic.

## Edemedsiba

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Matarasị Lot

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|Mattress Lot a na-ahụ site na 24th Avenue na Sandy Boulevard
**Mattress Lot** bụ onye na-ere matarasị na ụlọ na-ere ahịa na Portland, Oregon.  Michael na Mary Ruth Hanna, di na nwunye, guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Jenụwarị 2, 2010.  Matarasị Lot na-ebu matarasị nke Oregon ụlọ ọrụ Matarasị, Ngwaahịa Ụda Ụda na mfe izu ike rụrụ.  Matarasị Lot na-ebukwa àkwà ikpo okwu na oche site na Ngwongwo ehihie na abalị.

Matarasị Lot bụ ma eleghị anya onye na-ere matarasị mbụ na US iji nye nnyefe matarasị site na ịnyịnya ígwè.  Matarasị Lot na-enye ndị ahịa ego ma ọ bụrụ na ha ejiri ịnyịnya ígwè rute. Matarasị Lot bụ ọkachamara na matarasị latex na-adịgide adịgide na matarasị ndị a na-eme n'ógbè ahụ, na-enweta uru na mmegharị "azụ ahịa mpaghara".

N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe Mattress Lot meghere maka azụmahịa, onye edemede na-enweta Pulitzer Prize Tom Hallman dere profaịlụ dị ogologo banyere onye guzobere Matarasị Lot Michael Hanna. *Akụkọ* Hallman pụtara na The Oregonian na June 2010.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A chụrụ Michael Hanna n'ọrụ na Comcast Cable na Mee 2009.  Di na nwunye Portland gbaziri $ 8,000 wee zụta nnukwu ụgbọala nke matarasị nke abụọ nke Sealy Factory. Ha gbazitere ohere n'ime ụlọ ahịa ụgbọ ala na-enweghị azụmaahịa wee mepee Mattress Lot na Jenụwarị 2, 2010. Azụmaahịa ahụ nwetara uru n'ime ọnwa isii mbụ. Onye nwe ya, Michael Hanna, gara n'ihu kwuo maka ahụmịhe ya na Nzukọ Ted X nke emere na Mahadum Concordia.

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2011, Mattress Lot wepụtara akara ngosi na okwu "A Lot More Mattress for Less". N'otu ọnwa ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ Oregon Mattress Company kpọrọ ha 'Onye na-azụ ahịa nke Afọ'.

## Ntụaka
Therese Wagner

**Therese Wagner** (1797-1858), bụ onye emba ọchụnta ego German.

Ọ ya bụ onye nwe Augustiner-Bräu na n'afọ 1846-1858.

A gụrụ otu okporo ámá dị na Münich aha ya n'afọ 2020.

## Edensibia
Renee Florence Vilain

**Renée Florence Vilain** (1816-1889), bụ onye ọchụnta ego Beljọm.

A maara ya n'óma maka ịtọ ntọala Friterie mbụ na Belgium n'afor 1844.

## Edensibia
Anna-Joséphine Dufour-Onofrio

**Anna-Joséphine Dufour-Onofrio** (1817-1901), bụ onye obodo ọchụnta ego French-Swiss.

Ọ bụ onye ya nwe nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta Etamine Dufour & Cie site n'afor 1842, ma melite ya ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa na mba ụwa ne la.

O guzobere Ụlọ Ọgwụ Thal.

Dufour & Cie jikọtara ya na *Thal* et Zurich n'afọ 1907 wee ghọọ Sefar n'afọ 1995.

## Edemedsiba
Louise Leblanc

**Louise Leblanc** (amụrụ ya na owa June  10, n'afọ 1942)ọ bụ onye edemede Canada bi na Quebec.

A mụrụ ya na obodo Montreal ma o gụọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Montreal . Leblanc kụziri French na akụkọ ihe mere eme ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nchọpụta na telivishọn, dị ka onye nta akụkọ na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya Mera ka  magazin dị iche iche ma dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi. N'afọ 1980, o bipụtara nchịkọta ihe ọchị 'l'Homme objet; nke akwụkwọ akụkọ *371⁄2 AA* sochiri n'afọ 1983 nke meriri Prix Robert-Cliche. N'afọ 1985, Leblanc dere edemede maka ihe nkiri telivishọn Radio-Canada *Archimède* . Ọ gara n'ihu na-ede maka telivishọn, gụnyere usoro Les Enquêtes de Chlorophylle na ọtụtụ ihe omume dị iche iche maka usoro *Watatatow* . Leblanc ebipụtakwala ọtụtụ akụkọ mkpirikpi.

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

* Pop Corn, akwụkwọ akụkọ (1986)
* Le sang de l'or, akwụkwọ akụkọ (1989)
* *Ọ* zuru Sophie!, akụkọ ifo ụmụaka (1990)
* *Sophie* lance et compte!, akụkọ ifo ụmụaka (1996)
* Abụọ *ndị enyi* n'abalị, akụkọ ifo ụmụaka (1996), natara Prix Québec-Wallonie-Bruxelles

## Edemsiba

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sara Rasmussen

**Sara Rasmussen** (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1990) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị America si Alaska. Onye Republican, ọ bụ onye otu Alaska House of Representatives, na-anọchite anya District 22.

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ ya
Rasmussen nwere ọ tutu ụlọ na ụlọ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Sand Lake Community Council.

## Ọrụ dị ónye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Rasmussen meriri onye ya nọ n'ọkwa Jason Grenn na ntuli aka n'afọ  2018.

## Edemedsiba

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sandra Thomas

**Sandra Thomas** bụ onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri bụrụ nkwa onye na-eme ihe nkiri na laa obodo lndia. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na *Amen* na Zachariayude Garbhinikal, dịka onye na-emepụta *Zachariayudes Garbhinical* na *Philips na* Monkey Pen. Sandra, ya na onye na-emepụta Vijay Babu guzobere ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe nkiri ubochi Friday Film House, mana ya na Vijay Babu nwere esemokwu wee pụọ na Friday Film House wee malite ụlọ ọrụ nke ya mmepụta ihe nke ya aha ya bụ Sandra Thomas Productions.

## Ndụ nke onwe onye
Ọ lụrụ nwoke a na apụ Wilson John Thomas na afo Julaị 2016, di na nwunye ahu ụ tàrà ụmụ ejima na afo 2018.

## Ụlọ Ihe nkiri Friday
Ihe nkiri Friday bụ isi ọrụ Sandra ma bụrụkwa maka Ụbọchị Friday Film House, nke ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Vijay Babu nwere. Ọ bụ eze okwu na e guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mgbe a tọhapụrụ Friday, a na-ewere ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka ọrụ mmepụta mbụ nke Friday Film House. Na afo Jenụwarị 3, 2017, ndị guzobere ya nwere esemokwu n'ọfịs ha mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị Sandra gbara Vijay Babu akwụkwọ. Ha abụọ mechara kwuo na ọ bụ nghọtahie nakwa na Sandra ewepụla onwe ya n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ọ malitere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nke ya aha ya bụ Sandra Thomas Productions.

## Ihe nkiri ndi ọ mera

* Na 2016: Ikike ihe nkiri / nkesa - Theri

## Ọrụ ọrụ na telivishọn

## Oha onyinye

; Ihe nrite ihe nkiri steeti Kerala

* 2014 - Onyinye Ndịikpe Pụrụ Iche maka Philips na Monkey Pen 
* 2013 - Kerala State Film Award maka Best Children's Film

## Edemedsiba Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Natalya Petrova

**Natalya Petrova** (née Kokulenko; amụrụ ya na ọwa 16 Nọvemba 1957) Ọ bụ nwanyị emba Russia ọ bu onye na-agba ọsọ track and field hurdler onye na-asọ mpi maka Soviet Union na 100 mita hurdles. Ọ nọchitere anya mba ya na 1983 World Championships in Athletics na ahu 1982 European Athletics Indoor Championships, na-emecha nke anọ n'oge abụọ ahụ. Ọ bụ onye nwetara ọtụtụ ihe nrite ọla edo na sprint hurdles na ahụ 1983 Universiade.

Ọ bụ onye mmeri mba otu oge, ebe ọ meriri ihe mgbochi mita 60 na 1982 Soviet Indoor Championships. O nwetara ihe kachasị mma ya na World Championships na 1983, na-agba ọsọ nke 12.83 sekọnd na iru eru.

## Egwuregwu nke mba ụwa

## Utu aha nka mba ụwa

* Soviet Indoor Athletics Championship
** Ihe mgbochi 60m: 1982

## Edemedsiba

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marie-Françoise Peignon

**Marie-Françoise Peignon** (1818-1876) ọ̄ nabụ onye ọchụnta ego French.

Ọ bụ onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ejiji masquerade a ma ama nka ọma na La maison Peignon-Costumiers (1853).

## Edemedsiba
Anne Rosine Noilly-Prat

**Anne Rosine Noilly-Prat** (1825 - 16 August 1902), ọ bụ onye ọchụnta ego French. Dị ka onye nwe Noilly Prat ruo afọ iri atọ na asaa, site n'afọ 1865, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi azụmaahịa na France n'oge Alaeze Ukwu nke Abụọ.

A mụrụ nwata nwanyị na ọbodọ Lyon, nwa nwanyị nke Louis Noilly na Magdeleine Briget. Ọ nwụrụ na ọbodọ Marseilles.

## Edemedsiba
Marion Hamilton

**Marion Hamilton ọtụtụ mmadụ ma**  

* Marion Adams-Acton, aha mbụ Hamilton, onye edemede emba Scotland
* Letitia Marion Hamilton, onye na-ese ihe na obodo Ireland
Joseph Böhm

thumb|Joseph Böhm
**Joseph Böhm** (Hungarian: ; 4 Eprel 1795 - 28 Machị 1876) bụ onye na-eme violin na Hungary na onye nduzi nke Vienna Conservatory .

## Ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Pest, n'ezinụlọ ndị Juu. Nna ya na Pierre Rode kụziiri ya. Nwanne ya nwoke Franz Böhm (1788-1846), nna nna nke onye mgbakọ na mwepụ Georg Cantor, bụkwa onye a ma ama na-eme violin na onye na-eme solo na alaeze ukwu Russia.

O mere nke mbụ ya na Vienna na 1816, na-akpọ ọrụ Rodolphe Kreutzer na Franz Weiss.

O mechara gaa Ịtali, Germany, na France.

Na ubochi mbu na onwa junu 1819 a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ na Vienna Conservatory, prọfesụ violin mbụ n'ebe ahụ. Ọ bụ prọfesọ site na 1819 ruo 1848. Ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ya gụnyere Jenő Hubay, Joseph Joachim, Eduard Reményi, Heinrich Wilhelm Ernst, Jakob Dont, Georg Hellmesberger, Sr., Jakob Grün na Sigismund Bachrich.

Ọ na-etinye aka nke ukwuu na egwu ụlọ. N'afọ 1816, ọ haziri kọntaktị a raara nye kọntett nke Ludwig van Beethoven, Joseph Haydn na Franz Schubert. Ya na Carl Maria von Bocklet rụkọkwara ọrụ.

N'afọ 1821, o sonyere na string quartet consisting of fellow violinist Karl Hold violist Franz Weiss and cellist Joseph linke.

Ya na Ludwig van Beethoven nwere mmekọrịta ọrụ, ebe ọ bụ onye otu quartet nke gosipụtara Quartet nke iri na abụọ nke Beethoven.

N'ụbọchị nke asaa n'ọnwa Mee afọ 1824, ọ kụrụ egwu n'òtù ndị egwú maka mmalite nke Symphony nke itoolu nke Beethoven.

## Edensibia

## Ihe odide

* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Free scores by Joseph Böhm at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
* Akụkọ ndụ dị mkpirikpi
Antonio Janigro

**Antonio Janigro** (21 Jenụwarị 1918  1 Mee 1989) bụ onye Ịtali na-akpọ violin na onye nduzi.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Milan, ọ malitere ịmụ piano mgbe ọ dị afọ isii na cello mgbe ọ dị asatọ. Na mbụ, ọ bụ Giovanni Berti kụziiri ya, Janigro debanyere aha na Verdi Conservatory nke Milan, ebe Gilberto Crepax kụziiri ya. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1934, Janigro nọ na-amụ ihe n'okpuru Diran Alexanian na Pablo Casals na École Normale na Paris. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na 1934 wee malite ịrụ ọrụ n'onwe ya na Dinu Lipatti, Paul Badura-Skoda na Alfredo Rossi.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ezumike oge na Yugoslavia hapụrụ Janigro n'ime mba ahụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ nke cello na chamber music na Zagreb Conservatory, ebe mmetụta ya mepụtara egwu cello nke oge a na Yugoslavia. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka akụkụ nke Maček-Šulek-Janigro Trio. Na ngwụcha agha ahụ, Janigro gara South America na Far East dị ka onye na-egwu egwu. N'afọ 1949, ọ malitere ọrụ6 ya dị ka onye nduzi. N'afọ 1959, ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwu Fritz Reiner, ya na Milton Preves na John Weicher, na ndekọ a ma ama nke Chicago Symphony Orchestra nke Strauss's .

Onye nkuzi nwere onyinye pụrụ iche, Janigro kụziiri ọtụtụ ndị na-eme violin gburugburu ụwa. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha gụrụ akwụkwọ na Staatliche Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Stuttgart na Mozarteum Salzburg.  N'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ ya bụ Julius Berger, Mario Brunello, Thomas Demenga, Michael Flaksman , Michael Groß, Antonio Meneses, Andrej Petrac, Mario de Secondi, Giovanni Sollima, Gustavo Tavares, Enrico Dindo na Christoph The inert.

janigro was a highly regarded conductor who led a symphony orchestra for Radio Zagreb and guest conducted throughout Europe.the chamber orchestra I Solisti di Zagreb na 1954 ma Janigro duziri ya ruo mgbe ọ hapụrụ òtù ahụ na 1968.

## Ihe ndekọ

* Vivaldi: Concertos for Diverse Instruments. I Solisti di Zagreb, Antonio Janigro - onye nduzi. The Bach Guild, Vanguard Records Stereolab LP, BG/BGS-70665, 1960s.
* J. S. Bach: The 6 Cello Suites (1954, Westminster/Doremi DHR-8014~5)
* J. S. Bach: Sonatas 3 maka Cello na Harpsichord, Robert Veyron-Lacroix (harpsichord) (1954, Westminster/Doremi DHR-8014~5)
* Boccherini: Cello Concerto in B flat major, Prague Symphony Orchestra nke Milan Horvat duziri (1948, Westminster/Doremi DHR-8016)
* Antonín Dvořák: Cello Concerto in B minor, Janigro - soloist, Vienna State Opera Orchestra nke Dean Dixon duziri, (Westminster/ABC Records W-9716)
* Ludwig Beethoven: Cello Sonatas (Zuru ezu),[Ya na Carlo Zecchi, Piano] Westminster XWN-2218

## Ihe odide

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* Ebe a raara ya nye
* Akụkọ ndụ na Antonio Janigro Association Zagreb

* Òtù Antonio Janigro Zagreb
Carter Brey

**Carter Brey** (amụrụ n'afọ 1954) bụ onye America cello virtuoso. O nwere ọrụ solo na-arụpụta ihe site na 1981 ruo 1996 mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye isi cello nke New York Philharmonic, ọkwá ọ ka na-ejide taa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Carter Brey na Montclair, New Jersey ma too na Westchester County, New York. Ọ malitere ịkpọ violin mgbe ọ dị afọ 9 na cello mgbe ọ dị dingwaga 12 n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ tụgharịghị echiche ịghọ onye na-agụ egwú ruo mgbe ọ dị iri na isii. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Laurence Lesser na Stephen Kates na Mahadum Johns Hopkins's Peabody Institute ma mesịa soro Aldo Parisot na Mahadim Yale, ebe ọ bụ Wardell Fellow na Houpt Scholar. Ọ kụziri na Mahadum nke South Florida n'etiti oge ya na Peabody na Yale. N'afọ 1979, ọ sonyeere ndị Cleveland Orchestra ebe ọ gbara egwu oge abụọ.

Brey bịara n'ihu mba ụwa n'afọ 1981 mgbe ọ meriri ihe nrite nke atọ nke asọmpi Rostropovich International Cello, nke mere ka ọ kpọọ Robert Schumann Cello concerto n'okpuru Mstislav Rostropovich na National Symphony Orchestra n'afọ 1983. N'afọ 1982, ọ meriri na Young Concert Artists International Auditions, nke dugara na New York City recital debut ya na 92nd Street Y. Mmeri asọmpi ndị a malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri cello ma kemgbe ahụ, ya na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ọ bụla na-eme symphony orchestra na United States n'okpuru ndị nduzi dị ka Claudio Abbado, Lorin Maazel, Kurt Masur, Semyon Bychkov, Sergiu Comissiona, na Christoph von Dohnanyi.

Dị ka onye na-agụ  egwu ,Breyhas performed with the Tokyo string Quartet,

The Emerson string Quartet New York youth symphony and the chamber music society of Lincoln centre.he has performed at the spoleto festivals in tje United States and Italy the santa Dr  chamber Music festival,the La Jolla Chamber music festival and elsewhere.

Brey bi na New York City. Ọ sonyeere ngalaba nke Curtis Institute of Music na 2008.

## Ntuaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ovation Press, cello nke Carter Brey dezigharịrị
* Ntinye n'efu Mutopia Project
* Audio: Carter Brey na Christopher O'Riley, Live at NPR: Cellist na Pianist Perform, Nkwurịta Egwú Ha, National Public Radio, March 26, 2004
* Beth Nissen Cellist Carter Brey: 'Renaissance wood', CNN, February 23, 2001
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Edward Rothstein, "Recitals: Oboist, Guitarist, and Cellist; Carter Brey, Cello, Winner of Award", *The New York Times*, February 8, 1984
* Noah Rothbaum, "Abụ m onye na-agba ọsọ: Carter Brey - Onye isi Cellist a na New York Philharmonic na-egosi na ịgba ọsọ bụ maka onye ọ bụla", Runner's World, August 2004.

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Àkwà na-ekpo ọkụ

thumb|Àkwà na-ekpo ọkụ site na Netherlands
thumb|Ihe na-ekpo ọkụ n'ihe ndina nkume nke Bekee
thumb|Ihe na-ekpo ọkụ n'àkwà eletrik (nke nwere bulb eletrik na-echebe) na India, 1979
Ihe ndina na-ekpo ọkụ ma ọ bụ ihe na-ekwo ọkụ bụ  a na-ahụkarị n'ụlọ na mba ndị nwere oge oyi, ọkachasị na Europe. [ntụgharị dị mkpa] Ọ nwere akpa ígwè,  na-etinye ma na-eme ka ọ dị ka efere ukwu nke ụwa ọkpụkpụ nke oge a, nke nwere nzube ná ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere n'oge gara obodo mkpuchi siri ike ma ọ bụ nke a gbawara nke ọma. A ga-eji icheku ọkụ jupụta n'ime efere ahụ ma tinye ya n'okpuru Onye Okike nke eluigwe na ụwa ma ndi mádu ziri mkpuchi nke àkwà, iji mee ka ọ dị ọkụ ma ọ bụ kpọọ ya tupu ejiri ya mee ihe.

E wezụga ihe ize ndụ nke ọkụ, a ghọtara na anwụrụ ọkụ sitere na icheku ọkụ ahụ na-egbu egbu. Dọkịta dụrụ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ya ọdụ ka ha zere ihe na-ekpo ọkụ n'àkwà, ma ọ bụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, jiri ájá na-ekwo ọkụ dochie anya icheku ọkụ.

Ihe ọzọ na-eme ka àkwà dị ọkụ bụ "ụgbọ ala" (mọnk na French na monaco na Italian, ha abụọ pụtara "*mọnk*"). O nwere nnukwu ogwe osisi nke na-ekpuchi bọket nke icheku ọkụ, ikekwe na tray ígwè na akwa ígwè iji chebe ihe mkpuchi àkwà site na okpomọkụ.

A na-ejikarị ihe na-ekpo ọkụ n'àkwà eme ihe site n'etiti narị afọ nke iri na asaa ruo mmalite narị afọ nke abụọ. Ha dara n'oge na-adịghị anya site na ịrị elu nke ụzọ ndị ọzọ nke ime ka ụlọ na àkwà dị ọkụ.

A na-ejikwa ite e ji mmiri ọkụ mee . [citation needed]. Site na mbata nke rọba, karama mmiri ọkụ ghọrọ ihe kachasị. Na mbido narị afọ nke 20, blanket eletrik malitere dochie anya ihe ndina na-ekpo ọkụ.

Ụdị ọzọ nke  Àkwà na-ekpo ọkụ n'etiti narị afọ nke 20 na UK bụ 36cm/14inch a na-agbanye ígwè "na-efe efe" ma ọ bụ ngwaọrụ lozenge nke Belling (nke e guzobere 1912), nke a na-eji ọkụ ọkụ 40W dị n'ime dị ka isi iyi okpomọkụ.

## Hụkwa

* Bottle mmiri ọkụ - karama jupụtara na mmiri ọkụ ma jiri mkpọchi mechie ya, nke a na-eji eme ka ọ dị ọkụ, nke a ga-ejikarị mee ka ọ dị n'àkwà.
* blanket eletrik - blanket nke nwere ọkụ eletrik.
* Warming Pan Baby - aha njirimara maka nwa James nke asaa na nke abụọ, nke a na-eche na ọ banyere n'ime ụlọ ihi ụra nke eze nwanyị na pan na-ekpo ọkụ

## Ntụaka
Matarasị uwa nke Michigan

thumb|290x290px|Ụlọ ahịa Mattress World, Livonia, Michigan
Matarasị uwa, Inc. ma ọ bụ **Matarasị uwa nke Michigan** bụ ụlọ ahịa matarasị na Michigan na Indiana na Midwestern United States. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Genoa Township, Michigan. Ụlọ ahịa na-anọkarị n'onwe ha ma dị n'ime obodo ndị nwere ụlọ ihi ụra kama nnukwu ụlọ ahịa igbe.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'afọ 2002, Matarasị ụwa nwere ụlọ ahịa atọ na Michigan. Matarasị uwa bụ, dị ka akụkọ ngwá ụlọ taa si kwuo, onye na-ere ahịa dị elu maka ụlọ ahịa Matarasị Discounters isii ụmụ na Metro Detroit; Matarasị Diskounters na-apụ n'ahịa Michigan. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2009, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ebe iri abụọ na abụọ. 

## Nweta
Na Mee 2009, ọ nwetara ụlọ ahịa Matarasị Gallery asaa na Indianapolis; ụlọ ahịa Matpress Gallery, nke bụbu nke Indianapolis Taa ime ụlọ otu, mechiri n'April 2009. Ụlọ ahịa ahụ meghere ọzọ dị ka ebe Matarasị ụwa  na June 2009.

N'afọ 2011, ụlọ ahịa ahụ nwere ụlọ ahịa 28, 21 na Michigan na 7 na Indianapolis. Otu n'ime ụlọ ahịa ya na Michigan dị na Ann Arbor. N'oge ahụ, ọ nwere ndị ọrụ 100. 

Na Mee 2011, Art Van ngwá ụlọ nwetara Matarasị uwa nke Michigan nke kwuru na ọ ga-edebe aha Matarasị ụwa na ndị ọrụ. Art Van kwuru na ọ nwere ike ịmegharị ụlọ ahịa ụfọdụ dị ka Art Van PureSleep. Nchịkọta nke Matarasị ụwa nyere Art Van ụlọ ahịa mbụ ya na mpụga Michigan. Ọnụ ego nke nnweta ahụ egosighi. Art Van kenyere Armando Murillo, onye bụbu onye ọrụ nke guzobere ọrụ Pure ụra na mpụga Michigan, dị ka osote onye isi oche na-arụ ọrụ Matarasị uwa.

N'afọ 2013, Matarasị ụwa dara ogbenye, ebe ọtụtụ meghere ọzọ dị ka ụlọ ahịa Art Van ụra dị ọcha. 

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga
 

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
* Crystal Mat Guide
* Ntụle nke Mattress Nolah
Uwe àkwà

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Àkwà abụọ nwere akwa akwa na-acha nchara nchara.
**Uwe àkwà** , mgbe ụfọdụ a na-asụ uwe àkwà, àkwà ruffle,  a ájá ruffle na North America, a valance, ma ọ bụ a **valance** sheet na British Isles, bụ iberibe ákwà ịchọ mma nke a na-etinye n'etiti matarasị na igbe spring nke àkwà. Ebumnuche nke uwe elu ndị bụ iji mee ka àkwà nwee ọdịdị mara mma n'emeghị ka akụkụ nke igbe ma ọ bụ oghere ọ bụla n'okpuru àkwà nke enwere ike iji mee ihe maka nchekwa. Tụkwasị na nke a, enwere ike iji akpụkpọ ụkwụ àkwà ịchọ mma kpuchie ụkwụ ma melite ndị mere n'oge gara maka ndị kasị ahụ n'ebe nile site n'ime ụmụ ndị nke ụwa  ịchọ mma mgbe akwa àkwà anaghị eru n'ala.

## Ojiji akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-eji akwa akwa eme ihe iji gbochie drafts, nke nwere ike ime ka ala ihe ndina jụọ oyi yana iji gbochie uzuzu ịba n'okpuru ihe ndina.

## Ntụaka
Bunkie bọọdụ

bunkie bọọdụ bụ ihe nkwado matarasị dị nro nke e bu n'obi maka àkwà bunk.  E mepụtara ya na mmalite narị afọ nke 20 iji nye nkwado ikpo okwu dị arọ karịa igbe-springs, yana nkwado dị mma karịa slats.

## Ihe owuwu
A DIY bunkie bọọdụnwere ike ịnwe   (3⁄4 in) plywood, mana a pụrụ iji osisi  ma ọ bụ ígwè nwoke ikike asụsụ obodo ndị mee ụdị azụmahịa, a na-ekpuchikarịkwa ya na akwa.

## Ntụaka
Franjo Krežma

thumb|Franjo Krežma
**Franjo Krežma** (4 Septemba 1862 - 15 June 1881), nke a makwaara dị ka Franz Krezma na mba ndị na-asụ German, bụ onye na-eme violin na onye na-ede egwu na Croatia.

## Ezinụlọ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya na Osijek, Alaeze Ukwu Austria, o gosipụtara mmasị maka egwu n'oge ọ bụ nwata na nkà ya doro anya n'ịkpọ violin ma nye ya aha nke ezigbo violin virtuoso. Mgbe ọ kwagara Zagreb, onye na-eme violin, onye na'ede egwu na onye nduzi Đuro (Gjuro) Eisenhuth kụziiri ya. Krežma mere egwu egwu mbụ ya n'ihu ọha na 10.8.1870 na Sisak, mgbe ọ dị afọ 8, na-akpọ violin ya na nwanne ya nwanyị tọrọ ya dị afọ atọ Anka (mgbe e mesịrị Krežma-Barbot) na-akwado ya na piano. N'ịbụ onye onye na-ede egwu a mụrụ na Zagreb bụ Leopold Alexander Zellner chọpụtara ma tụọ aro ya, ọ banyere na Conservatory nke Vienna, Austria-Hungary mgbe ọ dị afọ 9, dị ka nwa akwụkwọ kachasị nta, malitelarị ide egwu, ma mechaa ọmụmụ ihe tupu ya eruo afọ 13, n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 1875. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya, Krežma malitere ọrụ dị egwu na Europe, nke nwanne ya nwanyị ka na-akwado. Ọ dị afọ iri na isii, a na-enwe mmasị dị ukwuu n'obodo ndị dị na Europe dị ka Rome, Prague, Genoa, Paris na Venice. Na 1 Julaị 1879, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ọ ghọrọ onye isi egwu na Benjamin *Bilse'sche Kapelle*, òtù ndị egwú nke ga-aghọ Berlin Philharmonic n'afọ ndị sochirinụ. https://www.enciklopedija.hr/clanak/krezma-franjo.  

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
After a successful concert in Frankfurt main, Germany na 6 junu 1881,krezma developed an information of the inner ear which developed into meningitis in the following days. following a belated surgery he never regained consciousness. Onwuru na ubochi iri na ise nke onwa junu  n,afo iri na asato.

Ndị egwu a ma ama dị ka Giuseppe Verdi, Henry Vieuxtemps, Franz Liszt bụ ndị a na-akwanyere ùgwù ma na-enwe mmasị dị ka onye na-eme violin na onye na-ede egwu, ọrụ Franjo Krežma dị ndụ, mgbe ọkụ gbara n'ụlọ ndị mụrụ ya bibiri ụfọdụ n'ime ya, tinyere violin ya dị ọnụ ala, ọnụ ọgụgụ otu symphony, ugboro atọ, ọtụtụ njem na ịgba egwu maka ndị egwú, ụfọdụ ọrụ maka ndị na-eme kịrị na ụfọdụ maka violin.

Taa, a na-echeta ya n'aha ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị na site na emume mba ụwa maka ndị na-eto eto na-akpọ ụbọ akwara n'obodo ya bụ Osijek.

## Ọrụ ndị a ma ama
Rêverie za violinu na Ukwu orkestar u As-duru (1880)

## Ihe ndekọ ndị a họọrọ

* Krezma - Lieder Natasa Antoniazzo, Mia Elezovic. Egwú mara mma 2021

## Edensibia
Godadi

thumb|Godadi e ji chọọ mma (Blanket)
**Godadi** bụ okwu Gujarati okwu maka a akwa akwa . Ọ bụ ụdị akwa akwa pụrụ iche, nke a na-achọ mma ma na-eme site na ịpị akwa dị iche iche. Ndị inyom na-arụkarị Godadi bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ aka site na Gujarat, ọkachasị site na mpaghara ndị fọdụrụ n'ime ụmụ ndị ogbi ozi esighi zuru ihe nọr na mkpóró ndị ogbi Kutch. Taa na Gujarat, a na-ewere okwu "Godadi" dị ka okwu n'ozuzu maka akwa akwa nke dị na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa na ụlọ ahịa. Otú ọ dị, ndị maara okwu "Godadi" ga-ese onyinyo nke ụwa na ụdị ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mgbe niile ákwà a chọrọ mma nke a na-eji dị ka blanket.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'afọ 19, [ịkọwapụta dị mkpa] enweghị ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ma ọ bụ ebe mmepụta maka akwa akwa ajị anụ ma ọ bụ ogho n'obodo nta Punjab na Gujarat. Na mbido, a na-anakọta ákwà ndị a na-ejighị mee ihe dị ka uwe elu, sari na uwe ndị ọzọ ka oge na-aga ma na-eburu n'uche ime ezigbo akwa akwa, ụmụ agbọghọ si Bhuj, Gujarat na-akpa ákwà a ọnụ, mgbe ha gbasịrị ha n'ụdị dị iche iche. Ka oge na-aga, iberibe ogho bịara dị n'ahịa nke nyeere ụmụ agbọghọ na ndị inyom ụlọ aka ime blanket a haziri nke ọma site na itinye ha na atụmatụ dị iche iche. Omenala nke ime akwa akwa aka gara n'ihu na narị afọ nke 21. Ọtụtụ ndị obodo si Kutch, Gujarat na-ebupụ akwa akwa ha na steeti dị iche iche nke India. N'ihi ịtụle atụmatụ ihe nketa, ụdị akwa akwa a ka na-ewu ewu ma na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na India.

## Ịdị adị nke Godadi e ji aka mee
Ruo ugbu a, e nwere ọtụtụ ebe na ụlọ ahịa na Kutch ebe a na-ere Godadis e ji aka mee. E nwere ụdị Godadis dị iche iche, dị ka Godadi e ji otu akwa ogho mee, Godadi na Godadi e si ejiji.

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga
Kantha

**Kantha** nke a na-akpọkwa kanta, na qanta, bụ ụdị ọrụ ịchọ mma na Bangladesh na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke India, ọkachasị na steeti India nke West Bengal, Tripura na Odisha. Na Odisha ndị mere n'oge ochie, a na-etinye saris ochie n'elu ibe ha ma jiri aka dụkọta ha iji mee obere ihe ndina nke uwà maka ndị kasị. A na-ejikarị nke a eme ihe n'elu ihe ndina ma ọ bụ kama ihe ndina. "Kantha saris" bụ omenala ụmụ nwanyị na mpaghara Bengal. N'ụbọchị ndị a, a na-etinye ihe ịchọ mma, nke a maara karịa ndị mmadụ n'ihe nke ọma dị ka 'kantha stitched', na sari, kurta (ma ọ bụ panjabi) na churidar na ọtụtụ uwe ndị ọzọ ma na-ewu ewu ụlọ nzukọ alaeze nke ga eweta ụwa họrọ site na iji Tinye na ụgbọ ịnyịnya agha n'ihi uru mara mma ha na njirimara aka ha.

A na-ejikwa eriri Kantha eme akwa dị mfe, nke a na-akpọkarị nakshi kantha. Ụmụ nwanyị na Bengal na-ejikarị saris ochie na ákwà ma tinye ha kantha ịkwa akwa iji mee  akwa akwa dị mfe, tụba, ma ọ bụ gbasaa, karịsịa maka ụmụaka. Kantha na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị njem nleta na-eleta mpaghara Bengal nke mpaghara India.

## Akpụkpọ anụ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Kantha e ji mee ihe dị ka àkwà maka nwa ọhụrụ
Kantha bụ ụdị ịchọ mma nke ụmụ nwanyị ime obodo na-emekarị. A na-eji dhotis na saris dị nro eme ụdị ọdịnala nke Kantha, na-eji eriri na-agba ọsọ dị mfe n'akụkụ. Dabere na ojiji nke ngwaahịa a rụchara, a maara ha dị ka *Lepkantha* ma ọ bụ *Sujni Kantha*.

Ákwà a chọrọ mma nwere ọtụtụ ihe gụnyere akwa, mkpuchi maka enyo, igbe, na ohiri isi. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a na-ekpuchi ákwà ahụ dum na eriri na-agba ọsọ, na-eji ihe osise mara mma nke okooko osisi, ụmụ anụmanụ nnụnụ na ọdịdị geometric, yana isiokwu sitere na ihe omume kwa ụbọchị. Ịtinye n'elu ákwà ahụ na-enye ya mmetụta na-agbaji ntakịrị, nke na-agbagharị agbaji. A na-etinye kantha nke oge a n'ọtụtụ uwe dị ka sarees, dupatta, uwe elu maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị, ihe ndina na ákwà ndị ọzọ, nke a na-ejikarị ogho na silk. Ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ọrụ aka nke oge a nke Kantha na-agụnye ụdị mmepụta dị mgbagwoju anya.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|kantha e ji mee ihe dị ka àkwà
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Mkpokọta nke kantha. N'aka ekpe na ala Paar na-egosi, a na-ahụkwa stitches na-agba ọsọ (acha ọcha).

## Hụkwa

* Ihe ịchọ mma nke India
* Nakshi kantha

## Ntụaka


## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* *Nkà nke* Kantha, nke Niaz Zaman. University Press, 1993.  ISBN .
* 
* Kantha: akwa akwa nke Bengal, nke Darielle Mason, Pika Ghosh, Katherine Hacker, Anne Peranteau. Yale University Press, 2010.  ISBN .
* *Kantha*, nke John Gillow, Pratapaditya Pal, Courtenay McGowen, na Rob Sidner. Mingei International Museum na Radius Books, 2017.  ISBN .
* *[https://www.embroidery.rocksea.org/hand-embroidery/kantha-work/ Ọrụ Kantha]*, nke Juby Aleyas Koll. Sarah's Hand Embroidery Tutorials, 2021.