open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nnyocha Ndị Ọrụ

**Nnyocha ndị agha ndị ọrụ** bụ nyocha ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ emere n'ọtụtụ mba emebere iji weghara data gbasara ahịa ọrụ . Achọrọ mba ndị otu European Union ka ha na-eme nyocha nke ndị ọrụ kwa afọ.  A na-eme nyocha ndị agha na-arụ ọrụ na ụfọdụ mba na-abụghị EU.  A na-eji ha gbakọọ ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ọrụ akọwapụtara International Labour Organisation (ILO).  ILO nakweere nkọwa na echiche ndị a na-arụ n'ọrụ na nyocha ndị ọrụ ike. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
 

### European Union
Tupu 1998, EU òtù mba na-achọrọ na-eduzi ihe LFS na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ kwa afọ, ma dị ka a N'ihi Council Regulation (EEC) Nke 577/98 nke 9 March 1998 ha na-now na-atụ anya n'okpuru LFS results maka ọ bụla nkeji iri na ise ka. Eurostat .   Ọtụtụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị ihe niile, mba ndị na-ekere òkè gbanwere LFS ha na nyocha na-aga n'ihu na oge 1998 ruo 2004.  Ọrụ maka nhọpụta nlele, nhazi akwụkwọ ajụjụ na ọrụ ubi dị n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ mba nke mba ndị otu, na-ebuga rịzọlt ahụ na Eurostat, na-eji atụmatụ nzuzo nkịtị. 

The EU LFS, dị ka a maara, na-ekpuchi ọ bụghị nanị na EU òtù mba kamakwa atọ nke anọ European Free Trade Association mba ( Iceland, Norway na Switzerland ) na onye ndoro-ndoro mba . 

#### United Kingdom
Officelọ ọrụ maka National Statistics (ONS) mere nyocha izizi ndị ọrụ United Kingdom na 1973 wee na-emegharị ya kwa afọ abụọ ruo 1983. Ọ bụ UK Data Service na-ahazi ya ma nwee ike ịnweta ya maka nyocha site na ha http://ukdataservice.ac.uk . European Community wee webatara ihe a chọrọ maka mba ndị otu ya niile ka ha na-eduzi LFS (mgbe Brexit UK abụghịzi otu steeti) na ONS webatara ihe otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ na LFS ya. UK gbanwere na nyocha nke nkeji iri na ise zuru ezu na 1992, na mbụ na nkeji oge mana ọ na-aga na kalenda na 2006. 

### Ọstrelia
Nke mbụ Australian LFS e mere Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) na November 1960. Ná mmalite, na LFS e ekenịmde naanị na steeti isi obodo, na February, May, August, na Nọvemba, ma na February 1964 ọ akpọrepu si dum Australia . Emere nyocha ikpeazụ nke otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ na Nọvemba 1977. LFS ghọrọ kwa ọnwa na February 1978, mgbe nso nke isiokwu kpuchie e ụba na LFS ụfọdụ ghọrọ ukara ụfọdụ nke enweghị ọrụ. 

### New Zealand
E hiwere nyocha ndị ọrụ ezinaụlọ nke New Zealand na Disemba 1985. E degharịrị ya na 1990 iji tinye mgbanwe ọhụrụ gụnyere enweghị ọrụ . 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* *[https://web.archive.org/web/20220901045236/http://laborsta.ilo.org/applv8/data/SSM3/E/SSM3.html Mpịakọta 3: Ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike na akụ na ụba, ọrụ, enweghị ọrụ na awa ọrụ (nyocha ụlọ)]* nke International Labor Organisation's *Sources and Methods: Statistics Labor* : na-enye nkọwa nke ndị ọrụ na nyocha ezinụlọ nke mba dị iche iche mere.
Nkwupụta Banyere Ụkpụrụ Ndị Dị Mkpa na Ikike Na-arụ Ọrụ

A nakweere nkwupụta banyere ụkpụrụ isi na ikike na ọrụ na 1998, na 86th International Labour Conference.  Ọ bụ nkwupụta nke International Labour Organisation kwuru na ndị otu niile, ọbụlagodi ma ọ bụrụ na ha akwadobeghị Mgbakọ ndị a na-ekwu, nwere ọrụ sitere na eziokwu nke ịbụ otu n'ime nzukọ ahụ ịkwanyere ugwu, ịkwalite na ịghọta, n'ụzọ dị mma.  okwukwe na dịka iwu siri dị, ụkpụrụ gbasara ikike ndị bụ isi nke isiokwu nke Mgbakọ ndị ahụ".

## Mgbakọ isi
Enwere mgbakọ isi asatọ, nke na-ekpuchi nkwekọrịta mkpokọta, ọrụ mmanye, ọrụ ụmụaka na ịkpa ókè . Ha chọrọ,

* nnwere onwe ịbanye n'otu, kwụọ ụgwọ ọnụ ma mee ihe
** Nnwere onwe nke mkpakọrịta na nchekwa nke ikike ịhazi mgbakọ, 1948, Mba 87
** Ikike ịhazi na mkpokọta nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta, 1951, Mba 98
* mkpochapụ ọrụ mmanye
** Mgbakọ ndị ọrụ amanye, 1930, Mba 29
** Mwepụ nke Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Amanye, 1957, Mba 105
* mkpochapụ ọrụ site na ụmụaka tupu agwụcha ụlọ akwụkwọ mmanye
** Mgbakọ afọ kacha nta, 1973, Mba 138
** Ụdị kacha njọ nke Mgbakọ Ọrụ Ụmụaka, 1999, Mba 182
* enweghị ịkpa ókè na ọrụ
** Mgbakọ ụgwọ nha nhata, 1951, Mba 100
** Mgbakọ ịkpa oke (ọrụ na ọrụ), 1958, Mba 111

## Hụkwa

* Iwu ọrụ
* Iwu ọrụ UK

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede nke Nkwupụta
* Mgbakọ na ndụmọdụ ILO
Njikọ nke Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile

**Federation of International Employers** / La Federación de Empresarios Internacionales (nke bụbu Federation of European Employers) hiwere na 1988 site na nkwado nke European Commission. Taa ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya ma na-ekwu na ọ bụ onye isi nzukọ maka ndị na-ewe mmadụ n'ọrụ n'ọtụtụ mba. A makwaara ya dị ka FedEE Global. 

Ebumnuche nke Federation bụ inyere ụlọ ọrụ aka irube isi n'iwu, na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na ọkwa mba ụwa, melite ikike HR nke mba ụwa, netwọkụ na ndị isi mba ndị ọzọ, ịzụlite usoro ịkwụ ụgwọ bara uru / nha anya, nyochaa ụzọ ọrụ ọhụrụ na usoro, nyochaa nsonye ndị ọrụ na mmemme otu ndị ọrụ ma nabata ndị ọrụ dị iche iche. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na 1988, e hiwere nzukọ a dị ka Federation of European Employers site n'aka odeakwụkwọ ukwu Robin EJ Chater ugbu a iji nyere ndị ọkachamara ọrụ mmadụ aka na-arụ ọrụ na Europe.

Isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na London, UK - mana n'ihi votu Brexit na 2016 dị ka nzukọ zuru ụwa ọnụ nzukọ ahụ gbanwere isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Nicosia, Cyprus na Hong Kong.  Dị ka mmepe na-aga n'ihu na 2014, Federation ghọrọ onye isi nkwado nke netwọk azụmahịa ọhụrụ a na-akpọ butN . Usoro butN na-enye ohere ka ndị njem azụmahịa jikọọ ọnụ na izute ihu na ihu.

Federation na-arụ ọrụ na mba 70.  Ọ naghị enye ozi ọ bụla gbasara ọnụọgụ ndị otu ya ugbu a. O nwere ndị ọrụ iri ise na ise, gụnyere onye guzobere na odeakwụkwọ ukwu, Robin Chater. Ọ nwere ndị na-eso ụzọ 175 na LinkedIn. 

## Ọrụ nke Federation
Na mgbakwunye na ịnye ozi gbasara iwu / HR, mmelite na ndụmọdụ, Federation na-enye otu afọ Advanced Diploma in Multinational Employment Law (Adv.Dip MELL) nke na-enyekwa onye njide ikike iji nhọpụta "Ndụmọdụ HR" mgbe aha ha (chebere. site na ụghalaahia nke mba ụwa). 

Mpaghara mgbanwe nke Federation na-enyocha gụnyere: mmepe otu (mgbanwe na nhazi, otu, mkpọsa, ngagharị iwe na ọrụ iku); evolushọn na ọrụ nke kansụl ọrụ ; akwụ ụgwọ na uru na-emekarị na ihe ọhụrụ na nkwekọrịta mkpokọta ; ụgwọ ọrụ; iwu nchịkwa ụlọ ọrụ na ụkpụrụ omume ụlọ ọrụ ; ụtụ isi ego; ahụike na nchekwa; oge ọrụ na ezumike; nzuzo na ọrụ; nchịkọta ndị ọrụ; ikike ọrụ na ebe obibi; ụgwọ ezumike nka na nchekwa ọha ; atụmatụ ntinye ego; nnyefe azụmahịa; nkwụsị nke nkwekọrịta ọrụ; ịkpa oke na ohere nha anya .

Dị ka otu ndị na-ewe mmadụ n'ọrụ, Federation na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye na-eche echiche n'ọtụtụ mpaghara metụtara ọrụ. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ibe mbụ
Usoro ihe omume oge maka iwepụ ụdị ọrụ ụmụaka kachasị njọ

Nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ  Ụmụaka (Nkwekọrịta Mba 182) na-akpọ maka mmemme oge maka ikpochapụ ụdị kachasị njọ nke ọrụ ụmụaka.  Mba ndị na-akwado Mgbakọ a ga-emerịrị ngwa ngwa ma dị irè iji chekwaa mmachi na mkpochapụ ụdị ọrụ ụmụaka kacha njọ (WFCL) dị ka ihe ngwa ngwa.

## Usoro na-agbatị oge
Usoro ndị na-ewe oge iji dozie nsogbu a ga-anwa:

* Gbochie itinye aka na ụmụaka n'ụdị ọrụ ụmụaka kacha njọ.
* Nye aka ozugbo maka iwepụ ụmụaka site na ụdị ọrụ ụmụaka kachasị njọ na maka nhazigharị ha na mmekọrịta ọha na eze.
* Gbaa mbọ hụ na ịnweta agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi n'efu na ọzụzụ aka ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị maka ụmụaka niile ewepụrụ n'ụdị ọrụ ụmụaka kacha njọ.
* Chọpụta ma gakwuru ụmụaka nọ n'ihe egwu pụrụ iche, na
* Tụlee ọnọdụ pụrụ iche nke ụmụ agbọghọ.

## Mmemme agbatị oge
**Usoro Mmemme Oge-Bound** (TBP) bụ otu n'ime ụzọ International Programme on the Elimination of Child Work (IPEC) tinyere iji nyere mba dị iche iche aka ịrụzu ọrụ ha n'okpuru mgbakọ ahụ.

A haziri TBP dị ka usoro zuru oke nke gọọmentị nwere ike iji wepụta usoro omume yana ebumnuche akọwapụtara nke ọma. Ha nwere usoro nke agbakwunyere na atumatu na ntinye aka nwere ebumnuche dị nkenke, ebumnuche akọwapụtara na oge akọwapụtara, nke ebumnuche igbochi na iwepụ WFCL nke obodo. Ha na-ekwusi ike na ọ dị mkpa iji dozie isi ihe na-akpata ọrụ ụmụaka, na-ejikọta ihe omume maka mkpochapụ nke ikpeazụ na amụma mmepe mba, usoro akụ na ụba na usoro akụ na ụba, na usoro mgbasa ozi na ahịa ọrụ na nsonye, na-elekwasị anya na atumatu akụ na ụba na nke ọha mmadụ iji luso ọgụ. ịda ogbenye na ịkwalite agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi nke ụwa na mkpokọta ọha mmadụ. A na-edobe oke oge TBP dabere n'ọtụtụ WFCL, nnweta akụrụngwa, ọkwa ọkwa mpaghara na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-eme na obodo ahụ.

Na-elekwasị anya na mkpochapụ ngwa ngwa nke ụdị ọrụ ụmụaka kachasị njọ, ụzọ TBP na-anọchite anya ọganihu ezi uche dị na ya nke ọrụ IPEC ruo ugbu a ka ị na-enweta ahụmahụ nke na-agbakọta kemgbe mmemme ahụ. Ndị TBP na-achịkọta ọtụtụ ụzọ aga nke ọma nke IPEC na ndị ọzọ mere n'oge gara aga n'ime mmemme zuru oke na nke gbagọrọ ụkwụ na-ejikọta mmemme gbagọrọ ụkwụ n'usoro amụma na-eji gị mgbasa ozi, iwu na mmanye, agụmakwụkwọ, ọrụ na nchebe ọha na eze na ntinye aka na mweghachi. IPEC na-ahụ TBP dị ka isi usoro atụmatụ iji nweta mmetụta buru ibu na WFCL.

## Hụkwa

* South Africa ( Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland ): Mmemme maka iwepụ ụdị ọrụ ụmụaka kachasị njọ (TECL)

## Edensibia

#   ILO Convention No. 182, Articles 1 and 7.
#   http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/themes/timebound/tbp.htm

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ibe ụlọ TBP IPEC
* Akwụkwọ ntuziaka TBP maka atụmatụ ime ihe
* Ndị TBP, Botswana, Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa na Swaziland
* TBP, El Salvador
* TBP, Nepal
* TBP, Tanzania
Walter Stanley Cottrill

Kọmishana Walter Stanley Cottrill (14 Ọktoba 1914 – 28 Julaị 2005) bụ onye isi iri na ise nke ndị ọrụ nke The Salvation Army .

Amụrụ na South Africa, Kọmishana Cottrill ọtụtụ oge gboo ya na mba ofesi, gụchaa akwụkwọ na New Zealand.  Ọ sitere na Woodford Corps, Essex, ka ọ bụ na International Training College na 1937 wee nye ya ọrụ n'afọ na-amụ dị ka Assistant Cadet Sergeant-Major, na-esote British Territory corps.

N'ime ụnwa nta ole na ole nke ndị na-egosi ya na Captain Kathleen Ward na 1940, ha gbara ụgbọ mmiri na Muckden na Manchukuo ma, n'ihi ọgba aghara alụso ụzọ, e nyere ha n ụmụ nwoke na Singapore na 1941  . Náafọ 1942, ndị agha rutere Malaysia.  Ya na ndị isi ndị ọzọ nke iwu ahụ, Captain Cottrill kpọchiri n Watch nke agha dị na Changi, Singapore, na Oriakụ Cottrill, na obere nwa ha nwoke, kpọpụrụ na Australia.  N'ime afụ atọ na ọkara sochirinụ, ha nkwado enwe ike.  Ha weere egwuregwu nke awụ ndị a siri ike dị ka ihe ndi dị elu.

. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ Captain Cottrill na September 1945, ọ la ike na Malaysia ya na Oriakụ Cottrill maka ọrụ nchekwa na ụlọ, iwu nke Singapore Central Corps na Manager of the Boys' Home.  Na 1952, ha adi na Rhodesia dị ka ndị isi ngalaba, na 1958 Major Cottrill ikpe onye isi nke Howard Institute.

Mgbe afọ 20 nke ọrụ mba ofesi gasịrị, ha laghachiri na London ebe a họpụtara Major n'okpuru odeakwụkwọ maka Far Ease na International Headquarters. N'oge a ọ bụkwa onye otu International Staff Band. Afọ ole na ole sochirinụ nke ọfịs ka e megharịrị n'etiti isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa na nhọpụta ndị si mba ofesi, ndị bụ onye isi odeakwụkwọ na Japan, odeakwụkwọ nke onye isi ndị ọrụ na onye isi ngalaba odeakwụkwọ na Ọchịagha Territorial, na Korea.

Site na nhọpụta ya na isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa dị ka odeakwụkwọ mba ụwa maka Africa na Far East ka a họpụtara Kọmishọna Stanley Cottrill ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ndị ọrụ, ọnọdụ ọ ga-ejide site na Disemba 1977 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka na Eprel 1982. 

Ọ bụ na mbido Febụwarị 1988 ka ọmarịcha na mmekọrịta ịhụnanya nke Kọmishọna Stanley na Oriakụ Kọmishọna Kathleen Cottrill kwụsịrị, na nkwalite ya na Glory. Mgbe ọ kwalitere Glory, e hibere Cottrill Memorial Fund, na-akwado ụmụ ndị ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa na Korea.

Ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, Kọmishọna Cottrill gara n'ihu bụrụ ihu ama ama na nkewa, mpaghara na mmemme ndị agha mba ụwa na London. Ọ bụ onye agha na-agbanwe agbanwe na ntụkwasị obi na Bromley Temple Corps, ọ bụghị nanị na ọ na-aga ofufe Sunday mgbe niile, ma na-etinye aka n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ozu na oge pụrụ iche. Kọmishọna na Oriakụ Cottrill na-enwe ịhụnanya mgbe niile maka ndị na-eto eto ma na-ekwurịta okwu n'ofe ọgbọ niile n'ụzọ dị mfe. Ozi Kọmishọna na Bromley n’afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya gụnyere mmekọrịta ekpere ya na ndị ntorobịa nọ n’otu ọgbakọ. O nwere mmasị pụrụ iche n'ebe ndị e jikọtara ya na ya nọ n'ụzọ dị otú a.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Emilie Solomon

Emilie Solomon (1859–1939) bụ onye Britain [1] onye na-akwado ịhọpụta ụmụ anụmanụ [2] na onye isi Cape Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU; 1919–1925) ma osote onye isi oche nke World WCTU (1925)  -1931).  [3] O sokwa na Òtù Ndị akwụkwọ Na-eto Eto Na-eto Eto (YWCA) na Ndị Agha Nzọpụta .  [1] Ọ bụ mbụ onye isi oche nke azụ, nke a mgbaàmà na 1937 

A njikwa ya n'obodo Bedford, Cape Colony ( South Africa nke oge a) na 1858. [5] Nna ya bụ Edward Solomon, onye na-enye Free Church na South Africa onye ọrụ na London Missionary Society.  [5] [1] N'agbanyeghị nke a, a kọwawo ndị Solomon dị ka "okwukwe ndị Juu site na omenala, omenala na idobe".  [7] Ọ bụ ya bụ ọdụdụ nwa n'ime ụmụ anụmanụ;  [5] ụmụnna ya nwoke atọ bụ Edward Philip Solomon, Richard Solomon, na onye ọzọ bụ onye ọka ikpe nke otu South Africa.  [1] Nne ya bụ Jessie née Mathews, na nwanne nna ya bụ onye ike njikere Sọl Solomon [8]

## Hụkwa

* Georgiana Solomon

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
John Matear

Kọmishana John Matear bụ Ọchịagha nke Salvation Army United Kingdom na Ireland Territory.  Tupu nhọpụta a na 2006, ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka Onye mmụta Territorial nke Caribbean Territory [1] afọ ise.  [2] Dị ka Territorial Commando ọ na-ahụ maka okwu egwu egwu mmadụ, ndị ogbenye na n'ozuzu ụka.  [3] Ọ bụkwa bachelọ na onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri n'ụgbọ mmiri ndị na-akụ azụ Atlantic na 2004

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Albert Orsborn

thumb
Albert William Thomas Orsborn (4 September 1886 – 4 Febrụwarị 1967) bụ Ọchịagha nke isii nke The Salvation Army (1946–1954).  Ọkụ onye isi nke The Salvation Army na 1905. Albert jere ozi dị ka onye ọrụ Corps na ọrụ nkewa na British Territory of the Army.  Na 1909, ọ na-egosi mbụ ya, Captain Evalina Barker

Na 1925, e Ọnọdụ ya ije ozi dị ka onye isi ngalaba na Ọzụzụ Mba Nile.  N'afọ 1933, a gara New Zealand ka ọ bụrụ ike ukwu.  Ọ safỤchịagha Territorial nke Scotland na Ireland na 1936. Na 1940, ọ mgbasa British Commissioner.

Nwunye mbụ Albert Orsborn, Captain Evalina Barker, nwụrụ na 1942. Nke a bụụrụ ya oge siri ike.  Afọ ka akara, na 1944, ọ na-egosi nke abụọ, bụ́ Major Evelyn Berry.  Ha mụrụ otu afọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

Na 1946, Kansụl Kasị Elu nke The Salvation Army see Albert ka ọ bụrụ General nke The Salvation Army.  Ọ hụ ya nke atọ, Kọmishọna Mrs Phillis Taylor (ada nke General Higgins), na 1947

General Orsborn jere ozi dị ka General afọ asatọ. Ọ bụ ya bụ onye odee nke *Ụlọ nke Pilgrimage M.* Ọ lara ezumike nká na 30 June 1954.

General Albert Orsborn nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 80 na ọnwa ise.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Albert Orsborn na The Salvation Army 
* Newspaper clippings about Albert Orsborn    

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Emma Churchill

C

Captain Emma Churchill (1862 – 16 Mee 1957) bụ onye ahụ The Salvation Army na Newfoundland .  Amụrụ ya na Portugal Cove, Newfoundland mana ya na nne na nna ya kwagara Ontario na 1882. Churchill nọ na Toronto mgbe mmadụ abụọ si England webatara echiche General William Booth ebe ahụ.  Na 1883 ọ sonyeere The Salvation Army, na-aghọ 11th nke mbụ 25 Officers ka e nyere ọrụ na Army ọhụrụ Canada.  Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke Guelph Salvation Army Corps, [1] ji ụgbọ okporo rutere ebe ahụ na 1884, ya na Staff Captain Lt. Ida Russell.  Mgbe ọ na-enwe Captain Charles Dawson (1864 – 1942) na 1885, ọ nyere aha ya bụ ọ bụrụ Emma Churchill Dawson 

Na 1885, Emma na Charles gara Newfoundland na ezumike ezumike ha .  Na September 3, 1885, na ụka Methodist dị na Portugal Cove, nwere ikike Salvation Army nke mbụ ga-eme na Newfoundland.  N’ihi ihe ịga nke ọma nke akwụkwọ a, YMCA dị na St. Johns gwara ndị Dawson ka ha nwee ikike ndị yiri nke ahụ n’ebe ahụ.  Nkwe mmetụta a mere ka egwu Newfoundland ha ruru ule ise.  Ndị Dawson kpọkwara isi ụlọ ọrụ Canada na January 1886 na-agbara ka e kenye ndị uwe ojii ka ha ngosi na-eduzi ndị ahụ.  N’otu ụnụ ahụ, ndị uwe ojii anọ bịarutere St. John.

Ndị Dawson mechara laghachi na Ontario ebe ha hiwere usoro ụlọ mkpọrọ site na Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Gate Toronto, nke meghere na 1890, na na Guelph Reformatory. 

Emma Dawson nwụrụ na 16 Mee 1957 na Guelph, Ontario, ma e wee lie ya na 18 Mee 1957 na ili Woodlawn na Guelph.

## Ntụaka
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Churchill na webụsaịtị Newfoundland na Labrador Heritage
* Churchill na webụsaịtị Salvationist Canada
* Churchill na SAWiki
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nathaniel Currie

Nathaniel Currie (Curry) (1825 - 1889) ka a mgbaàmà MPP na 1st Legislative Assembly nke Ontario n'oge mmalite aka nke Confederation nke 1867. Amụrụ site na ndị kwabatara Irish na Chinguacousy, Upper Canada, na-akọ ugbo na mpaghara Glencoe  .  [1] Nna ya, Nathaniel Currie Sn.  [2] maka ala na Mosa County, site na York ebe ọ na mbụ maka ala na Upper Canada.  Currie fim Elizabeth Weeks na Mosa na 1845 nwere ụmụ iri.  E liri ya n’ili Oakland, Mosa, Ahịrị 11, ọ dịghị.  17 na afọ 74

Dị ka onye mbụ biri na Mosa Township, [1] ozi onye ụgbọ mmiri mpaghara Conservative na emesia Reeve nke obodo Glencoe ruo ọtụtụ afọ.  [1] A na-ekwu na Reeve Currie, onye adi obodo ahụ na-akwadoghị ka ọ na-ede Black Donnellys ikike ịga ije n'efu n'okporo ụzọ Glencoe.  [2] Ọ gbaghị na mbụ aka 1871 mana ọ gbara ọsọ ọzọ maka ndị omebe iwu mpaghara na 1882, na-efunahụ George William Ross site na votu nke 1651-1597  

## Ọrụ ndị omeiwu
Dịka MPP, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na kọmitii ndị a:

* Kọmiti na-ahụ maka ụzọ ụgbọ oloko
* Họrọ kọmitii ga-atụle ụgwọ 46 (Iji gbochie ịtọlite ọkụ n'oge ụfọdụ nke afọ)
* Họrọ Kọmiti ga-atụle Iwu 91 (Iji gbochie mgbasa nke Thistle Canada n'Upper Canada—Isi nke 40
* Họrọ kọmitii ga-atụle ụgwọ 58 (Otu iwu na-achịkwa ngere ahịrị na mmiri mmiri)
* Họrọ kọmitii ga-atụle ụgwọ 37 (Iji megharịa iwu ndị juri)
* Họrọ kọmitii ka ọ tụleba mkpa ọ dị n'ịgbanwe na mezie iwu obodo na nyocha nke Ontario
* Họrọ kọmitii ga-atụle ụgwọ 30, Iwu maka agbamume nke Agriculture, Horticulture, Arts and Manufactures
* Họrọ kọmitii iji tụlee Bill 68, Otu Iwu na-emezigharị Iwu na-asọpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ Stock nkwonkwo maka iwu okporo ụzọ na ọrụ ndị ọzọ na Upper Canada
* Kọmiti pụrụiche ga-eleba anya n'iwu obodo na nyocha

### Ewebata ụgwọ ego
Currie webatara na-ekiri na Machị 1874 iji nye maka ịhọpụta ụmụ na-egosi na-egosi otú ndị ezigbo ihe dị ka uru siri dị.  ikwu kwuru na ezigbo ihe mmetụta ịbụ ihe ndabere nke votu na ahụ vootu abụọ ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ n'ime otu ihe mkpa mkpa.  Ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị agadi ji ihe eji achọ na votu a.  Mgbe ọtụtụ nnwere onwe okwukwe, ewefere iwu ndị ọrụ ugbo 'sons Franchise Act na 1877, na-enye votu nye ụmụ ndị nwe ala na ndabere nke ihe dị ka uru, ma ọ bụghị ụmụ anụmanụ.

## Ọrụ obodo

* Kansụl ime obodo (Glencoe)
* Kansụl Obodo (Mosa)
* Onye isi otu Agricultural Society 1879
* Onye isi oche nke Agricultural Society 1883-6
* Kọmiti iwulite ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị dị n'obodo
* Kọmiti inweta ala maka ebe a na-eli ozu
* Ikpe ziri ezi maka Glencoe, Ontario . 

## Ihe ndetu nke Mmasị
Nathaniel Currie bụ otu n'ime ndị ọkachamara ikpe abụọ na ikpe Emma Rees .  Emma Rees bụ onye isi na Glencoe Salvation Army na 1886. Ndị agha Nzọpụta bụ ndị maka mkpagbu mpaghara ebe Emma Rees nyere iwu ka ndị agha na mpaghara mpaghara.  A tara mmadụ ole na ole bi na Glencoe, ụfọdụ isiokwu ndị Donnelly, ma mara ya ikpe maka ihe ha mere ndị agha na Emma Rees a tara ya mgbasa maka ọrụ.  Emma Rees ụmụaka ikpe ya ma bo ndị ọkaikpe Simpson na Currie ebubo njide ụka ezi.  O mechara merie uwe ya wee nakọta $700.

## Akụkọ ntuli aka

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ontario Legislative Assembly parliamentary history
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Brian Peddle

General Brian Peddle ( ከውጭ 8 Ọgọst 1957) bụ onye isi nke iri abụọ na otu nke The Salvation Army site na 3 Ọgọst 2018 ruo 3 Ọgọst 2023. Ọ bụbu onye isi iri abụọ na isii nke onye ọrụ nke The Salvation Army site na 1 Nọvemba  2015 ruo 3 Ọgọst 2018 n'okpuru General André Cox .

## Ọrụ
Enyere General Peddle na nri ya, Kọmishana Rosalie Peddle, n'afọ 1977 ka ndị ọrụ nchekwa Salvation Army .  [1] ahụ, General Peddle enweela ọtụtụ nhọpụta, onye ọrụ dịka onye ndu nke New Zealand na dịka onye isi ike na UK.  O duuru egwu ebe obibi ha (Canada na Bermuda) afọ atọ ruo mgbe a na-akọwa ya dịka onye isi ndị ọrụ.  Peddle wee jee ozi dị ka onye ndu mba ụwa nke otu ahụ, onye isi na onye isi .

### Nhọpụta
**Canada & Bermuda Territory**

* Corps (July 1977), College Training (December 1979),
* Isi ụlọ ọrụ ngalaba (June 1985), Corps (July 1988),
* Isi ụlọ ọrụ ngalaba (June 2000),
* Ọchịagha ngalaba (June 2001)

**New Zealand, Fiji na Tonga Territory**

* Ọchịagha ngalaba, Northern Division (February 2007)

**United Kingdom Territory na Republic of Ireland**

* Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu (June 2009)

* Ọchịagha mpaghara (July 2011)

* Odeakwụkwọ mba ụwa maka America na Caribbean (September 2014)
* Onye isi ndị ọrụ (November 2015)
* General of the Salvation Army (August 2018)  *lara ezumike nká August 2023*

## Ntuli aka dika General
Na 24 May 2018, 19 High Council mara ọkwa na Commissioner Peddle ga-abụ 21st General nke ngwaọrụ na 3 August 2018, na-egwu Andre Cox .  Ọ bụ onye Canada nke ise ji ọkwa a, na nke abụọ sitere na Newfoundland na Labrador .  [1] Peddle lara ezumike nká na 2023 ma Lyndon Buckingham nọchiri ya. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Richard Seaborn

Richard Harry Seaborn (-ahụahụ 25, 1917 [1] na Winnipeg, Manitoba ; [2] nwụrụ Machị 27, 1991) bụ onye isi ụzọ ndị na Manitoba, Canada .  Ọ bụ onye otu nri omebe iwu nke Manitoba site na 1958 ruo 1966

Nwa Ernest Frederick Seaborn, Seaborn akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Alberta na Juilliard School of Music na New York .  O mechara afọ atọ na seminarị n'ebumnobi Use onye ozi [1] (n'oge ọ nọ n'ihe omebe iwu, ọ bụ onye so na Salvation Army ).  Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi egwu nke CJAY-TV, ma bụrụ onye na-egwu egwu na onye na-enyere aka na Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra site na 1942 ruo 1957. Seaborn jikwa Asambodo Akaụntụ Akaụntụ Ọha.

A ahụmahụ ya na mbụ na onye omebe iwu Manitoba na mbụ aka mpaghara 1958, [1] meri onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi CCF James McIsaac site na vootu 147 na ugwu Winnipeg nke Wellington (onye na-achị Liberal-Progressive Jack St. John gụchara  nke atɔ).  A mgbaàmà ya ọzọ n'elu McIsaac site na vootu 228 na mbụ aka 1959, ma merie onye isi CCF mbụ Lloyd Stinson site na vootu 220 na mgbasa ozi 1962 .  Onye ozi Unitarian Philip Petursson [1] jiri votu 706 tụfuru oche ya na mbụ aka 1966 .  N'oge ọ nọ n'iche omebe iwu, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye na-akwado nkwado Dufferin Roblin. 

Seaborn rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi egwu nke Sokol Polish Folk Ensemble

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Harold Butler (onye ọrụ obodo)

**Sir Harold Beresford Butler**, KCMG, CB (6 Ọktoba 1883 – 26 Maachị 1951) bụ onye ọrụ obodo Britain na onye Warden mbụ nke Nuffield College, Oxford .

Butler akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Eton College na Balliol College, Oxford, ebe ọ mbụ nke mbụ na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ .  A mgbaàmà ya onye otu nke All Souls College, Oxford na 1905. Ọ sonyeere Home Civil Service na 1907. Na ịlọ ike na Board of Local Government, ọ kpọrọ na Home Office na 1908. N'afọ 1916, a kpọgara ya na Ministry of  Labor nke e nkwado na nkwụsi ike nke William Bridgeman. 

Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke mbụ International Labour Conference, nke e mere na Washington, DC na 1919. Ọ dara ka a họpụta ya dị ka Director-General nke International Labour Office nke e hibere na Nzukọ ahụ n'ihi na onye Britain ọzọ, Sir Eric Drummond, na-eduzi Njikọ Mba Nile n'otu oge ahụ. Kama, a họpụtara ya osote onye isi otu ILO. N'afọ 1932, a họpụtara ya onye isi oche nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Mba Nile, ọkwa ọ ga-ejide ruo 1938, mgbe a manyere ya ịgba arụkwaghịm n'okpuru nrụgide France.  Dịka onye isi-isi, Albert Thomas buru ya ụzọ ma John Gilbert Winant nọchiri ya.

Butler ghọrọ onye nlekọta mbụ nke kọleji Nuffield emebere ọhụrụ, Oxford na 1938. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye na-ahụ maka nchekwa obodo na ndịda mpaghara. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke British Information Service na British Embassy na Washington na 1942, gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka Warden nke Nuffield n'afọ sochirinụ. 

A họpụtara Butler CB na 1919 na KCMG na 1946.

Ọ bụ nna onye ọrụ obodo na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Rohan Butler .

## Edensibia



## Njikọ mpụga
Roger Simmons

Roger Cyril Simmons, PC ( operaon June 3, 1939) bụ onye gbasara nsogbu na eze Canada na onye bụbu onye isi, na onye anya mba ụwa.

Simmons sitere na Newfoundland na Labrador, ebe ọ bụ onye ụkwụ ụkwụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ.  [1] O dabere na Vancouver, British Columbia ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ iwu Gowlings.

Nwa nke Willis Simmons na Ida Williams, a aga na Lewisporte, Newfoundland .  Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Salvation Army College for Officers, Memorial University of Newfoundland, na Mahadum Boston, Simmons ozizi onye nkuzi na usoro ụlọ akwụkwọ Salvation Army nke Newfoundland.  (N'oge ahụ, Salvation Army, ndị ụka ndị ọzọ, na-agba ụlọ akwụkwọ nke aka ya n'ihu ọha.) O mechara kwaga na Springdale ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Grant Collegiate na onye nkọwa nke Green Bay Integrated School Board.  .

Simmons lụrụ Miriam Jean Torgerson. 

Ọ ghọrọ onye isi otu Newfoundland Teachers' Association na 1968 mana ọ gbara arụkwaghịm iji gbaa ọsọ n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma maka onye isi otu Newfoundland Liberal Party.

Ọ ekiri onye isi otu Newfoundland Teachers' Association na 1968 mana ọ gbara arụkwaghịm iji gbaa ọsọ n'ihe ịga nke ọma maka onye isi otu Newfoundland Liberal party

Na 1973, a mgbaàmà ya onye otu Liberal nke House of Assembly (MHA) maka Hermitage.  A nkọwa ya ọzọ na 1975 ka MHA maka Burgeo-Bay D'Espoir.

. N'afọ 1979, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'oche mpaghara ya wee họpụta ya na House of Commons nke Canada na ime obodo nke etiti apụ ahụ dị ka onye onye Liberal maka Burin-St.  George's

esochi mmalite aka nke 1980, Simmons ekiri nzuko omeiwu nye ministri gburugburu ebe obibi, wee bụrụ mmetụta nzuko omeiwu nye minista steeti maka mmegide na-.  N’August 12, 1983, a set ya aha na Cabinet nke Pierre Trudeau ka ọ bụrụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ogbunigwe.  Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm ka ụbọchị iri na otu gachara mgbe ọ matara na ndị uwe ojii Royal Canadian Mounted na-egosi ya [1] maka ebubo na aekeeghị ụtụ isi ego n'ahụ ego ọ na-enweta.  Simmons si otu a debere isi maka ọrụ n'etiti ndị na-eme ntolite Canada.  [2] Simmons tụfuru oche ya na mbụ aka 1984 .

Na 1985, Simmons laghachiri na Newfoundland House of Assembly dị ka Liberal MHA for Fortune-Hermitage na obere oge dị ka onye ndu oge nke mmegide.[1]

Simmons la nchekwa na ndị ọchịchị etiti etiti na aka atụmatụ etiti 1988.  Ọ nọchitere anya Canada na Rio Summit na 1992. A chọpụtara Simmons ọzọ na mbụ aka 1993, [1] wee merie ya na mbụ aka 1997 site n'aka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi Progressive Conservative Bill Matthews

. A Simmons Consul General maka Canada na Seattle na 1998 wee jee ozi n' Sala ahụ agbọ ise tupu ọ kwaga Vancouver na isonyere Gowlings

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nkwupụta nke Philadelphia

**Nkwupụta nke Philadelphia** (10 May 1944) kwughachiri ebumnuche ọdịnala nke International Labour Organisation (ILO) wee pụta na ụzọ ọhụrụ abụọ: Centrality nke ikike mmadụ na amụma mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na mkpa maka atụmatụ akụ na ụba mba ụwa.  : 481–2 Na njedebe nke agha ụwa n'ihu, ọ gbalịrị ime ka ụkpụrụ nduzi nke ILO "na-eme ka ọnọdụ ọhụrụ na ọchịchọ ọhụrụ kpalitere site na olileanya maka ụwa ka mma."  : 287 A nabatara ya na ọgbakọ 26th nke ILO na Philadelphia, United States of America.  : 481 N'afọ 1946, mgbe Nzukọ Ezukọtara na Montreal na-edogharị ụkpụrụ iwu nke ILO, agbakwunyere nkwupụta nke Philadelphia na usoro iwu ma bụrụ akụkụ dị mkpa na ya site na Nkeji edemede 1.  : 287 

Nkwuputa a, n'uju, *nkwupụta gbasara ebumnuche na ebumnuche nke International Labour Organisation, nke anabatara na nnọkọ nke iri abụọ na isii nke ILO, Philadelphia, 10 Mee 1944* bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ ILO Director, Edward J. Phelan, na C. Wilfred Jenks .  : 481  Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nkwuputa a chọrọ bụ n'ihi njikọ aka nke otu ndị ọrụ America na Western Europe na ndị odeakwụkwọ ILO.  : 481 

## Okwu sara mbara na izugbe
Nkwuputa a na-amalite site n'ebumnobi na ebumnuche izugbe maka ILO wee depụta mgbanwe ndị dị iche iche nke, n'adịghị ka ndị dị n'usoro iwu ILO mbụ, na-egosipụta n'ụzọ sara mbara iji gboo mkpa ozugbo na n'ọdịnihu na ọchịchọ na izere ndokwa ọ bụla ka ọ ghara imefu.  : 288–9 

## Nkọwapụta
Nkwuputa a lekwasịrị anya na usoro nke ụkpụrụ isi iji kwado ọrụ nke ILO. Ndị a gụnyere:

* *Ịrụ ọrụ abụghị ihe onwunwe .* (I, a)
* *Nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na mkpakọrịta dị mkpa maka ọganihu na-aga n'ihu.*
* *Ịda ogbenye n'ebe ọ bụla bụ ihe ize ndụ maka ọganihu n'ebe nile.* (I, c)
* *agha megide ọchịchọ chọrọ ...* *ike na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị ...* *(maka) nkwalite ọdịmma ọha mmadụ .* (I, d)
* *Mmadụ niile, n'agbanyeghị agbụrụ, nkwenkwe ma ọ bụ mmekọahụ, nwere ikike ịchụso ma ọdịmma ihe onwunwe na mmepe ime mmụọ ha n'ọnọdụ nnwere onwe na ugwu, nchekwa akụ na ụba na ohere nha anya .* (II, a)

## Ntụle
ILO, dị ka ọ dị na ọtụtụ n'ime usoro Njikọ Mba, kwụsịrị na ngwụcha 1930s. Nkwupụta nke Philadelphia mere ka ọ dịghachi ndụ.  : 941 

Nkwupụta nke Philadelphia chepụtara ILO dị ka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ n'etiti ndị otu mba ụwa pụrụ iche, na-etinye ILO "n'otu ụgbọ elu UN dị ka onye mmekọ akụ na ụba nke òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ụwa ahụ."  : 482  Kama nke ahụ, ọrụ ọ hụrụ maka ILO bụ nke United Nations Economic and Social Council weere ya.  : 482  : 45 

Nkwuwapụta ahụ mesiri ike na ikike mmadụ bụ ịmịkwu mkpụrụ: ILO kwupụtara usoro nkwekọrịta na ndụmọdụ ndị metụtara nyocha ọrụ, nnwere onwe nke mkpakọrịta, ikike ịhazi na nkwekọ ọnụ, nha nhata, megide ọrụ mmanye na ịkpa ókè . 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nkwupụta gbasara ebumnuche na ebumnuche nke International Labour Organisation (Nkwupụta nke Philadelphia)
* Nkwupụta ILO nke Philadelphia Archived  
* Iwu nke ILO
* weebụsaịtị ILO
Andrea Rossi (onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba)

**Andrea Rossi** bụ onye ike akụ na nna na-arụ ọrụ na ikike.  Ọ bụ onye mmetụta nke mmetụta Measurement na Human Rights na Carr Center for Human Rights Policy na Harvard Kennedy School, ebe ọ bụ onye mmetụta.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a maka United Nations dị ka onye akụ akụ na nyere ndị na ibe ya.

Ọ bụbu onye ọrụ United Nations na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye jide maka nchekwa nchekwa na nchekwa n'isi ụlọ ọrụ United Nations Children's Fund ( UNICEF ) na New York City .  Ọ bụbu onye nhazi na UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre, Florence na-arụ ọrụ kpọmkwem na akara ngosi .  Maazị Rossi bụ ihe n'ihe gbasara akụ na-akpa nke lekwasịrị anya na ike na-achọghị.  Ọ bụ ihe mbụ maka International Labour Organisation ILO na East Africa Area Office, na Tanzania na-ahụ maka nyọpụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ na ọrụ ọrụ .

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ọrụ Carr maka amụma ikike mmadụ
* ILO International Labour Organisation
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bramwell Tillsley

Bramwell Harold Tillsley (August 18, 1931 - Nọvemba 2, 2019) [1] bụ onye akwụkwọ Canada na onye edemede, onye bụ 14th General of the Salvation Army (1993–1994).  General Tillsley nwụrụ na Satọde, Nọvemba 2, 2019, na Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Nwa nke ndị Salvationist, a asị ya na Kitchener, Ontario .  Nne na nna ya si United Kingdom kwaga na 1928. Ka ọ na-etolite, ọ ụmụaka Junior Soldier na Corps Cadet.  Ọ sonyeere otu ndị otu Young People's (YP) na mgbe ahụ bụrụ onye isi otu.  Mgbe ọ meri nturu ugo nwa akwụkwọ n'ogige egwu maka egwu egwu ya, Maude Pitcher bụ onye na-agba ọsọ.  Ha igbu na 1953. A egwuregwu nwa mbụ ha, Barbara Tillsley, n'afọ na-esote.  Bramwell na Maude Tillsley ịrịba na ike dị ka cadets na ibu 'Sword Bearers'.  Na 1956, ha igodo ndị isi nke The Salvation Army .  Mgbe ha nyefere ha ọrụ, a azụ ha ndị ọrụ otu na Windsor, Nova Scotia, Oakville, Ontario sochiri ya.  Ha jere ozi afọ isii sochirinụ na William Booth Memorial Training College dị na Toronto .  Mgbe ahụ, ha ndị isi isi oche nke North Toronto Corps.  Mgbe nke ahụ mma, Tillsleys la hardware na-akpa ka Tillsley wee weghara onye ọrụ.  Ọ gara n'ihu bụrụ onye ọrụ, nke mbụ na Newfoundland, [1] emesia na US Eastern Territory

N'oge na-adịghị anya, a kwalitere Tillsleys ka ọ bụrụ onye isi-colonel wee pụọ na Newfoundland, na Colonel Tillsley mgbaàmà dị ka ọchịchịagha mpaghara.  Ọkwa onye isi ngalaba na ngalaba Metro-Toronto sochiri, na-ebute ndị Tillsley n'ala ụlọ.  Tillsley onye isi nke William Booth Memorial Training College na London, England na August 1981. [1] A mgbaàmà ya onye isi ike nke US Southern Territory na 1985. A akara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye agha mpaghara, Australia Southern na 1989. Kọmishọna  Tillsley onye isi ndị ọrụ n'isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa dị na London, England na 1991. Ọkụ General na 1993 na votu nke anọ na votu 29 akwụkwọ na 19 megidere.  [2] Ọ bụ ọrụ a na-nwanwanyị iri na ụbọchị ndị mụrụ tupu ọ rituo n'ihi na-egosi. /link>&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* *Ndụ N'ime Mmụọ*
* *Uche a n'ime gị*
* *Ndụ bara ụba*
* *Onye Ọrụ Maka Nna-ukwu*

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Networklọ Ọrụ Ndị Ntorobịa

**Youth Employment Network (YEN)** bụ ihe jikọrọ UN, World Bank na ILO atụmatụ iji dozie ihe ịma aka zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ọrụ ntorobịa.

Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu UN Kofi Annan kwadoro ịtọlite YEN dị ka atụmatụ onwe ya, ọ kpọrọ Juan Somavia, Director-General nke International Labour Organisation (ILO) na James Wolfensohn, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke World Bank ka ha sonyere ya na ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ a. mmekorita.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị (wepụtara site na 2012)
* https://web.archive.org/web/20130313074622/http://www.eduinfo24.com/
James Sik Hung Ling

. James Sik Hung Ling, D.Min, BD (凌錫洪; 25 September 1951 – 15 Nọvemba 2001) bụ onye ndu n’ime ihe ndị ahụ nke Hong Kong.  [1] [2] [3] [4] Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta ndị agha wee zọọ ọtụtụ nna;  tupu onye ọrụ dị ka Secretary General nke Salvation Army Hong Kong na Macau Command [5] ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2001

## Ndụ onwe onye
áká_èkpè|thumb| James (2nd ekpe) ya na ezi na ụlọ ya n’ogige ha
Akwụkwọ akụkọ Ling na Septemba 25, 1951, na Hong Kong;  ọ bụ nwa onye isi ụlọ ọrụ kpọbatara mpaghara ya na Hong Kong mgbe agha obodo China nchebe.  [1] James gara Chung Chi College nke Mahadum China nke Hong Kong wee nata Bachelor of Divinity na 1981;  [2] [3] o ikike Dọkịta nke Ozi ya site na Reformed Theological

Ọ hụrụ nri ya, bụ́ Fona, mgbe ha nọ na-arụ ọrụ afụ na agha ntụte Ndị aka .  Ha abụọ ozi ma àgwà nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Samuel, onye ghọkwara onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ Chung Chi

## Ozi
Nna Ling bụ ezigbo Onye n'anya, na nwanne ya mgbasa ozi n'oge ọ bụ nwata na ngalaba Salvation Army .  Ọ nabatara n'oge ọ bụ nwata ma bụrụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike;  ọ bụ onye ndu ahụ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na onye na-egwu egwu n'ọgbọ ọla nke Salvation Army . 

Ọ ire mba Chineke n'afọ ndị 1970 wee banye na Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Ọzụzụ Salvation Army.  Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, a mgbaàmà ya ije ozi na otutu Corps;  [1] mmalite ntọala William Booth Corps na 1983.

N'afọ 1987, e nyere ya ọrụ ka ọ gaa Australia ka ọ bụrụ onye ndú Sydney Chinese Corps [1] ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ na Hong Kong na-akwụ;  a nsogbu ya ka ọ bụrụ JP n'oge a maka mbọ ọrụ akwụkwọ ya.  [2]

Ling la mfe na Hong Kong na 1990s, wee jee ozi ọtụtụ nhọpụta ndị: Onye ode akwụkwọ Ubi [1] [2] na-hazi ministri Ndị mmadụ na HK na Macau, ọrụ Social [3] na-elekọta> ngalaba ọrụ ndị mmadụ.  na 80 na ebe.  ma emesịa, ike ukwu

.Na ọrụ ya;  Ling nwere ihe iche iche na mgbaghara ndị n'akpa n'ịgbachitere megide òtù ndịiche ihe na HK .  Na ọrụ ya mechara;  ọ akwụkwọ akụkọ aka na nkuzi na ngalaba Theology nke Mahadum China nke Hong Kong, Seminary Bible nke Hong Kong, [1] Alliance Bible Seminary, [2] China Graduate School of Theology
áká_èkpè|thumb| James (nke mbụ n'aka ekpe) ya na ndị nnọchiteanya HK Social Service na-eleta China

## Ọnwụ
.Ndụ Ling bịara ná mmalite mgbe a kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ otuto na 15 Nọvemba 2001 ka ọ gbasịrị otu afọ ogụ ya na carcinoma nasopharyngeal na- ugboro ugboro ugboro

 Dị ka ihe, ụlọ ọrụ Kiwanis raara onwe ya nye 'Major James Ling Memorial Community Service Award - 香港國際同濟會紀念凌錫洪少校社區服務獎' nye ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi.  

## Ntụaka
 
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Leger des Heils

Leger des Heils bụ aha ogwe aka Dutch nke The Salvation Army.

The Leger des Heils bụ onye nkuzi Dutch, Gerrit Govaars, bụ onye ya na ndị ọrụ Bekee Captain na Oriakụ Joseph K. Tyler akụkọ ọrụ ndị agha na Gerard Doustraat, Amsterdam, na 8 Mee 1887.

adị ngwa ngwa site na Holland na n'ime mpaghara dị iche iche iche na-asụ Dutch.  N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọrụ na mba ahụ dum wee rute ' Dutch East Indies ' ( Indonesia ugbu a ) na 1894. E nwere ike àmà ndị ọzọ na 1926 na Surinam na na 1927 na Curaçao .

## Gerrit Govaars
Gerrit Jurriaan Govaars (19 mota 1866 na Amsterdam – 22 October 1954 na Soest ) bụ onye nkuzi Dutch bụ onye nyere aka n'ịtọlite ​​Leger des Heils .

Govaars (dị ka 'Lieutenant Gerrit J. Govaars'), ya na onye ọrụ Bekee Major JF Tyler, akụkọ ọrụ ndị agha na Gerard Doustraat, Amsterdam, na 8 Mee 1887. [1] [2] N'oge na-nwere anya anya.  , ọrụ na mba ahụ dum wee rute Indonesia (mgbe ahụ ' Dutch East Indies ') na 1894. E nwere akara ndị ọzọ na 1926 na Surinam nakwa na 1927 na Curaçao.

Anna 'Colonel Gerrit J. Govaars', ọ bụ onye nnata nke 'Order of the Founder' nke Salvation Army na 1947. [1] Govaars dere ọtụtụ ukwe ndị 'Leger des Heils' ji ndị na-enwe mmemme ha.  Nwa nwa ya Robert Simpson bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ Bekee ama

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Louise af Forselles

Louise af Forselles (1850-1934), bụ onye ọrụ ebere na onye ọrụ nke Finland .  Ọ bụ ya bụ onye bụ isi n'akwarụ ebere Ndị na Finland nke oge a.  [1] O webatara ndị agha na Finland na 1889.

Louise af Forselles bụ onye ama ama Onye mmetụta na-ahụ maka ndị mmadụ na Finland nwere ihe mgbasa ozi dị na ọha mmadụ n'ihi ọkwa ya dị ka onye na-achọ isi .  Ọ dị aka na ọrụ nke Salvation Army n'oge nwanne ya ekere na Switzerland na 1888. E nyere ya aro ka o webata ndị agha na Finland, bụ nke o ihe.  Na 1889, o webatara ndị agha na Finland.

## Ntụaka


* kansallisbiografia Suomen kansallisbiografia (National Biography of Finland)
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Jarl Wahlström

Jarl Holger Wahlström (9 Julaị 1918 – 3 Disemba 1999) bụ Ọchịagha nke iri na abụọ nke The Salvation Army (1981–86).

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ na Colonel Rafael Wahlström, ọ bụ ọdụdụ nwa n'ime ihe ise.  O tolitere na Finland, ebe nna ya bụ onye isi nri.  Ọrọ Onye iro mgbe ọ dị afụ asaa.  Na 1937, ọ hụ International Training College na London, England, dị ka onye cadet na nhụnanya ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, ihe onye isi na 1938. Nhọpụta mbụ ya bụ osote onye ọrụ na Oulu Corps.  Mgbe Agha nsogbu nke mgbaàmà, e debanyere ya n'ahụ agha afụ apụ.  Afọ ikpeazụ nke ọrụ agha ya bụ onye ndọrọ batalion.  [1] Ọ na-egwu egwu megide Soviet Union, n'oge Agha oyi na Agha Ọga n'ihu

Mgbe ọ la mụrụ na 1944, ọ na-egosi Lieutenant Maire Nyberg.  A akụkọ ya onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Finland mgbe agha ahụ biri.  Afọ asaa ka ọdịdị, a kpọgara ya na ngalaba Helsinki dị ka mgbidi.  Na 1963, a mgbaàmà ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ike na Finland.  Otu afọ ka ịhụ, ọ na-egosi Knight of the Order of the Lion of Finland n'ihi ọrụ ya na Scout Movement .

Nhọpụta mbụ Wahlström na mba ofesi bịara na 1972, mgbe ọ na-akpọ onye isi isi maka mpaghara Canada na Bermuda .  Ọ gara n'ihu bụrụ ndị agha mpaghara na Finland na 1976 wee bụrụ na Sweden na 1981. A àmà ya n'ọkwa General ka ahụ Chineke

Dị ka General, ọ duru otu International Leader's Conference of The Salvation Army na Berlin 1984 na a Holy Land Congress otu afọ ka e nwee.  Ọ durukwa International Youth Congress na 1985 na Macomb, Illinois, USA.  Nke a bụ n'ọnụ ndị mbụ egwuregwu ndị agha zuru ụwa nke mbụ mbụ 1950 yana-enye mba ofesi Salvation Army ga-enwe na ikike UK

Na 1986, Wahlström lara ezumike nká n'ọrụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na-alaghachi Helsinki. Mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa ogologo oge, ọ nwụrụ na 1999. 

## Ihe nketa
 O dere abụ 857 na The Salvation Army Song Book (ụdị 1986), "Achọtara nnukwu ihe n'ijere ozi".  A kwanyere ugwu site na Order of Civil Merit nke South Korea na-anata Medal Mugunghwa na 1983. Ọ akara akara ule na akwụkwọ ozi Humane sitere na Mahadum Western Illinois na 1985. Rotary International kwa Wahlström na Paul Harris Fellowship na 1987.  wee mee ya onye ọchịagha nke Order of the White Rose na Finland na 1989

General Wahlström bụkwa onye nna na ọ kwalitere mba ụwa nke ndị agha agha, na okpukpe ụka ecumenical ya.  Ọ Masar "nguzozi n'etiti ndị ụka na ecumenism" na "nwere uche mepere emepe na ezi uche iji soro ndị nke ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-arụkọ ọrụ".

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Jarl Wahlstrom na SAWiki (Salvation Army)
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Arthur Booth-Clibborn

thumb|Arthur-booth-clibborn.
Kọmishana Arthur Sydney Booth-Clibborn ( né Clibborn ) (1855 – 20 Febrụwarị 1939) bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ Salvation Army na France na Switzerland .  Ọ bụ di Kate Booth, ada nke General William na Catherine Booth .

## Ndụ mbido
Amụrụ Clibborn na Moate, County Westmeath na Ireland, nwa nwoke onye nwe igwe.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, e nyere ụlọ akwụkwọ na France na Switzerland.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Lausanne .  N'oge a ná mba ọzọ, ọ kụkọre ikike ya n'ịsụ akwụkwọ.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 26, a mgbaàmà ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ozi Quaker

## Ọrụ Salvation Army
Ịbanye na Agha Nzọpụta na 1881 na òkù nke General William Booth, Major Clibborn ikú onye isi ndị ọrụ Kate Booth n'oge ozi ya na France.  Ha na-egosi na 18 February 1887. N'alụmdi na kensi, Arthur na Kate akara aha nna ha site ọhụrụ aka akwụkwọ na Booth-Clibborn na nkwụsi ike nke General Booth.  [1] Ha ụmụ iri, ndị egwu Pentikọstal bụ William Emmanuel Booth-Clibborn.  [2] Nwa nwa bụ Stanley Eric Francis Booth-Clibborn, onye nlekọta Bishhop Anglican nke Manchester. .
 
Ndị Salvation Army zigara Booth-Clibborns na Switzerland na 1889. Otú ọ dị, mmegide a na-emegide mmegharị ha mesịrị duga na gọọmenti Switzerland ka e mechie ụlọ nzukọ nile nke Salvation Army, a tụrụ Arthur Booth-Clibborn mkpọrọ ruo oge ụfọdụ. 

Mgbe amuchara nwa ha nke iri, Booth-Clibborns gbara arụkwaghịm na The Salvation Army na January 1902, abụ obi ụtọ na mmachi nke ụdị ndị agha nke ndị agha.  Ndị ọrụ na-akpata ewepụela pụpụ ya n'ahụ

## Agha Nzọpụta ga-esochi
áká_èkpè|thumb| Ezinụlọ Booth-Clibborn n'ihe dị ka 1900
. N'ọchịchọ di ya, Kate na ụmụ ya so ya gakwuru onye isi John Alexander Dowie's Zion City, obodo dị ihe dị ka kilomita iri anọ n'ebe ugwu Chicago.  [1] Kate Booth-Clibborn ekwetaghị nkwudo dị ebube Dowie - na 1901 ọ kpọpụtara onwe ya onye mmụta Elijah the Restorer, na na 1904 onye ozi mbụ nke ajụjụ - ọ kpasuru ya iwe n'ihi nkatọ ọ na-akatọ nna ya n  'agbanyeghị na arụkwaghịm ya mere ka ọ bụrụ onye nwe.  ịchụpụrụ site na ma mpaghara ya na The Salvation Army.  N'ime oge ndụ ya niile, Kate Booth-Clibborn akara ya na nna ya ma ọ bụ ike ndị ahụ ike na The Salvation Army

Mgbe ha gbanwechara na Pentikọstalism na 1906 [1] Booth-Clibborns ọnụ gara n'ihu na-ozi ọma na ịgbasa Oziọma dị ka ndị na-eme njem na Europe, United States, na Australia ruo ndụ oge ha niile. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Jim Roth (onye ọchụnta ego)

**Jim Roth** bụ onye ọchụnta ego, onye ọchụnta ego na-elekọta mmadụ na onye edemede.   Ọ bụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ nke LeapFrog Investments,  ego na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mmetụta ego nke na-achịkwa ntinye ego nke ihe karịrị $ 1 ijeri. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Roth nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Development Economics na Mahadum Manchester na PhD na Mahadum Cambridge .  Ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ na PhD ya, Roth wepụtara oge na-enyocha otú ndị nwere obere ego si eji ọrụ ego. 

Tupu ịmalite Leapfrog, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ United Nations, International Labour Organisation (ILO), na India.   N'oge ya na ILO, Roth kwadoro akwụkwọ ahụ, *Ime Insurance Work for Microfinance Institutions* . Roth apụtala na *Bloomberg* na *CNBC* na-ekwurịta okwu gbasara ịrị elu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahịa na-apụta na ọrụ nke ọrụ ego na ahịa ndị na-apụta.    

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Ime mkpuchi ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ Microfinance''
* Kedu ihe kpatara itinye ego na mkpuchi mkpuchi na ahịa na-apụta na-eme ka uche - vidiyo Bloomberg
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Guildhaume Myrddin-Evans

**Sir Guildhaume Myrddin-Evans** CB KCMG (17 Disemba 1894 – 15 Febrụwarị 1964) bụ onye isi ọrụ obodo na ọkachamara n'ọrụ .

## Ndụ mbido
Guildhaume Myrddin-Evans bụ nwa nke Rev. Thomas Towy Evans, na nwunye ya Mary (née James). Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị Cwmtillery, Abertillery County School, Llandovery College na Christ Church, Oxford, ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta klaasị mbụ na mgbakọ na mwepụ. 

## Ezinụlọ
Na 1919 ọ lụrụ Elizabeth, ada Owen Watkins, Sarn, Caernarfonshire. Ha mụrụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ. Myrddin-Evans bụ onye otu Council of Baptist Union of Great Britain na Ireland site na 1943 wee jee ozi dịka odeakwụkwọ nke Baptist Chapel na Bloomsbury, London. 

## Ọrụ
O sonyeere ndị oke ala South Wales na ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi na France na Flanders. Na 1917, o merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu wee sonye na odeakwụkwọ David Lloyd George tupu a họpụta ya dị ka osote odeakwụkwọ na War Cabinet na 1919. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Treasury n'etiti 1920 na 1929 tupu ọ kwaga na Ministry of Labor ebe ọ ghọrọ osote onye isi mkpuchi mkpuchi na 1935. Ọ gara nzukọ Hague na nkwụghachi ụgwọ na 1929 na 1930.  N'afọ 1938, a họpụtara ya onye isi nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Mba Nile nke Ministry of Labour. 

Enyere ebe nchekwa ya na National Library of Wales na 2019. 

## Mbipụta

* Myrddin-Evans bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ na *The Employment Exchange of Great Britain* (1934). &#x5B;*(March*

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Lyndon Buckingham

Lyndon Vernon Wayne Buckingham bụ onye isi ndị agha na onye ozi Christian si New Zealand, na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka General nke The Salvation Army agha 3 Ọgọst 2023. [1] [2] [3] Ọ bụ ya bụ onye  mbụ si New Zealand na-arụ ọrụ ahụ.

## Ezinụlọ na ndụ nwata
 A mụrụ Buckingham na Dannevirke, New Zealand nye ndị ọrụ Salvation Army Hillmon na Lorraine (née Smith) Buckingham, [1] bụ ndị guzo na Woodville Corps (ụka) n'oge ahụ.[2]  E mechara họpụta Hillmon na Lorraine Buckingham ka ọ bụrụ ọkwa Kọmishọna ma jide ọkwa onye isi ala.  Dịka a gbara ajụjụ ọnụ, Buckingham nwere ahụmịhe nke mbụ ya gbasara Mụọ Nsọ wee nata ọkpụkpọ oku ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọrụ dị afọ 17 na ọgbakọ ndị ntorobịa nke Salvation Army na Ọgọst 1979.

Buckingham ọmụmụ Bronwyn Robertson na Whangārei, tupu ha akwaga Trentham, Upper Hutt ịga William Booth Memorial Training College (nke bụ Booth College of Mission), onye ọrụ onye ọrụ Salvation Army.  Ha nwere abụọ, bụ ndị ọrụ abụọ na Salvation Army, na-eje ozi na New Zealand, Fiji, Tonga na Samoa Territory.  [1] Lyndon na Bronwyn Buckingham ebiwo na London akwụkwọ nke pụtara nhọpụta na Salvation Army's International Headquarters (IHQ) na 2018

## Ọrụ
Enyere Lyndon Buckingham ọrụ dị ka onye isi ndị agha na-egosi ya na 1990 na New Zealand .  [1] Ya na-egosi ya, a họpụtala Buckingham ka ọ bụrụ corps (iche mpaghara), ngalaba (nleba anya mpaghara), na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ isi ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara ndị ọzọ na New Zealand na Canada, wee nwee ọrụ mpaghara na Singapore.  na United Kingdom

A họpụtara Buckingham onye isi ndị ọrụ nke Salvation Army na 2018, na-eje ozi n'okpuru General Brian Peddle.  Na 2023, Buckingham kpọrọ ndị otu High Council of The Salvation Army ka ha zute na Sunbury Court dị na London ka ha họrọ onye ga-anọchi anya General Peddle, onye kwuputara ezumike nka ya, n'okpuru ihe achọrọ nke Salvation Army Act 1980.[1]  Ka otu izu nke usoro na ntụle gachara, ndị otu High Council họpụtara Buckingham n'ọkwa nke General-Elect.

**New Zealand, Fiji, Tonga na Samoa Territory**

* Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ (pastọ), Queenstown Corps (1990) 
* Onye isi Ọzụzụ Ubi, William Booth Memorial Training College, Upper Hutt, Wellington (1992)
* Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ (pastọ), Wellington City Corps (1998)
* Odeakwụkwọ ndị ntorobịa na ndị Candidates Territorial (2004)
* Ọchịagha ngalaba, ngalaba ndịda (2007)
* Odeakwụkwọ mpaghara maka mmemme (2010)

**Canada na Bermuda Territory**

* Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ (pastọ), South Windsor Citadel Corps (1994)

**Singapore, Malaysia na Myanmar Territory**

* Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu (2013)
* Ọchịagha mpaghara (June 2013)

**United Kingdom na Ireland Territory**

* Ọchịagha mpaghara (2018)

**Isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa**

* Onye isi ndị ọrụ nke The Salvation Army (August 2018)
* General of the Salvation Army (2023)

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye