Sam Wagstaff

**Samuel Jones Wagstaff Jr.** (November 4, 1921 – Jenụwarị 14, 1987) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe nka America, onye nchịkọta, na onye ndụmọdụ nka na onye enyemaka nke onye na-ese foto Robert Mapplethorpe (onye bụkwa onye ibe ya n'oge ndụ) na onye na-ede uri - punk rocker Patti Smith . A maara Wagstaff n'otu akụkụ maka nkwado ya nke minimalism, nka pop, nka echiche na ọrụ ụwa, mana nnabata ya nke ọma na nkwado nke foto mere ka a nabata onye mgbasa ozi dị ka nka mara mma .

## Ndụ mbido
Samuel Wagstaff mụrụ na November 4, 1921 na New York City . Wagstaff, nwa nwa nke New York State Senator Alfred Wagstaff Jr.,  bụ nwa Samuel J. Wagstaff Sr., ọkàiwu bara ọgaranya sitere na ezinụlọ ochie Social Register, na nwunye ya nke abụọ, Olga May, mụrụ May Emilia Piorkowska. (ma ọ bụ Piorkowski) na New York na 1894,   onye na-ese ihe ejiji nke rụrụ ọrụ maka *Harper's Bazaar* na  ma lụrụ Arthur Paul Thomas na mbụ.     O nwere otu nwanne, nwanne nwanyị Judith ( Oriakụ Thomas Lewis Jefferson).  Nne na nna ya gbara alụkwaghịm na 1932, na nne Wagstaff, nwa nwanyị German     onye na-emepụta ihe na ọkà mmụta sayensị Col. Arthur Emil Piorkowski, lụrụ Donald V. Newhall, onye na-ese ihe. 

## Ọrụ
Na 1959, otu David E. Finley art akụkọ ihe mere eme mkpakọrịta kpọgara ya na National Gallery of Art na Washington, DC . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta nka nke oge a na Wadsworth Atheneum na Hartford, Connecticut site na 1961 ruo 1968. Na Jenụwarị, 1964, ọ haziri ihe ngosi "Black, White, and Gray," na-ahọrọ ihe ngosi na-egosi ihe ọ kọwara dị ka "ihe ịchọ mma na-adịghị mma nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na-ekesa ọrụ ha na-arụ ọrụ na nke kacha nta". A na-akpọkarị ya ugbu a dị ka nyocha mbụ nke Minimalist Art.  Na 1968, mgbe a na-ahọrọghị ya maka ọnọdụ onye isi ihe ngosi nka, Wagstaff hapụrụ Hartford  maka Detroit Institute of Arts nọrọ na 1971.  Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ curatorial ya, Wagstaff bụ onye nchịkọta ama ama, dị ka nna ya, onye na-anakọta ephemera .  Mgbe esemokwu ya na ụlọ ọrụ Detroit Institute of Arts' Board of trustees banyere ọrụ ụwa nke Michael Heizer, bụ nke mebiri ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka na-adịghị mma, ọ laghachiri na New York. 

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ
bụkwa onye ibe ya n'oge ndụ) na onye na-ede uri - punk rocker Patti Smith . A maara Wagstaff n'otu akụkụ maka nkwado ya nke minimalism, nka pop, nka echiche na ọrụ

* Crump, James, "Nkà nke Nnweta: Anya nke Sam Wagstaff," nke e bipụtara na Archives of American Art Journal Vol. 46: 3–4, Fall 2007, peeji nke 5–13
* Hainley, Bruce, "Anya nke Sam Wagstaff", *ArtForum*, Eprel 1997
* Weebụsaịtị ihe nkiri gọọmentị maka ''Black White + Grey: Eserese nke Sam Wagstaff na Robert Mapplethorpe'', 2007, nke James Crump duziri
* Gefter, Philip, NY Times: "Nwoke ahụ Mere Mapplethorpe", Eprel 24, 2007, NY Times
* Hilton Als, Ogbe Ndịda Chronicles, “Anya WAGSTAFF”, *The New Yorker*, Jenụwarị 13, 1997, p.&nbsp;36
* Gefter, Philip, "Sam Wagstaff: Onye na-ese foto," 2010, nke e bipụtara na http://www.getty.edu/research/publications/grj/grj2/index.html Getty Research Journal No.2: peeji nke 193-202

## Njikọ mpụga

* Archives nke American Art. Akwụkwọ Samuel Wagstaff, 1932-1985
* Ụlọ ọrụ Detroit nke Arts. Ihe ndekọ nke Samuel J. Wagstaff, Jr., 1956-1978
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