Thaddeus Mosley

**Thaddeus G. Mosley** (amụrụ 1926) bụ onye ọkpụ America nke na-arụkarị ọrụ na osisi ma dabere na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Mosley na New Castle, Pennsylvania, ebe akụkụ abụọ nke ezinụlọ ya bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-egwuputa ihe.  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ "batara dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nkwado na California na-ebuga ụgbọ mmiri nnwere onwe" maka ndị agha mmiri US .  Ọ nọ ọdụ na agwaetiti Peleliu nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Pacific.  Site n'onyinye onye ọrụ mbụ ya ọ gara Mahadum Pittsburgh, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts ya na isi okpukpu abụọ na Bekee na nta akụkọ na 1950.  Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka onye na-ese foto Isadore Frichman na Pittsburgh Photo Guild, na-emepụta ihe na-adịghị mma n'ime ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị awa ole na ole kwa izu.  Mmasị ya n'ihe osise a na-ahụ anya gbakwara site na nkuzi akpọrọ "Omenala Ụwa," ebe ọ mụtara banyere ọdịnala nka dị iche iche nke Africa na ndị na-ese ihe ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Europe dị ka Constantin Brâncuși . 

Ọ zutere nwunye mbụ ya bụ Ruth Ray (nke kewara na 1960) na ịgba egwu ma ha abụọ lụrụ mgbe afọ mbụ ya gasịrị na mahadum. Ha mụrụ ụmụ atọ ọnụ.  Ha biri na Pittsburgh wee were ọrụ na US Postal Service ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nta akụkọ na onye na-ese foto na 1950s maka *Pittsburgh Courier* na akwụkwọ akụkọ mba dị iche iche dịka *Ebony*, *Sepia*, na *Jet* .  Akụkọ ndị o dere na ndị na-egwu jazz na ndị na-eme egwuregwu ga-emesị bụrụ ihe mkpali maka ihe osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ ya. 

Mosley nwere mmasị n'ịchụso ihe ọkpụkpụ site na nleta ọ na-aga na Carnegie Museum of Art na site na nyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke aka ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha.  “A kpaliri ya iwere ihe osise osisi” ka o lechara ihe ngosi arịa ụlọ Scandinavian na ngalaba mpaghara na ngwụcha afọ 1950.  Ihe ngosi ahụ gụnyere ihe osise nke nnụnụ na azụ, kama ịkwụ ụgwọ $ 75 maka anụmanụ, Mosley kpebiri ime nke ya.  Nke a bụ mmalite nke agụụ ndụ ya maka ịkpụ osisi na nsonye ya na ime ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri Pittsburgh, nke ga-aga n'ihu ruo oge ndụ ya niile. 

Ọbụbụenyi ya na ndị omenkà mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị ka William Palmer na Carl Smith bụ ihe dị mkpa na omume ya, ebe ha atọ ga-agbanwe echiche wee gaa na oghere nka ọnụ.  Na 1961, ya na ndị omenkà America-American Charles Anderson na Lee Cowan, Mosely tọrọ ntọala Watt Lane Art Club.  Ndị atọ ahụ hụrụ klọb ahụ dị ka mmalite nke mmegharị ala iji guzobe ihe ngosi nka nke ndị America na America na-akwado na Pittsburgh, ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ sonyere n'oge na-adịghị anya.  Klọb ahụ gbasaara ihe karịrị ndị otu 20, gbanwee aha ha gaa na Group One wee gbaa ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi obodo na mpaghara Manchester ruo mgbe a gbasasịrị na 1964.  Aha Group One nwere ike na-ezo aka na mkpokọta nka Pittsburgh guzosiri ike nke a na-akpọ Group A (nke a na-akpọbu The Abstract Group), nke Mosley sokwa na ya. 

Mosley lụrụ ọzọ Yvonne Reed (ha nwere ụmụ atọ), na ha abụọ kwagara Southside nke Pittsburgh ebe ọ ga-enwekwu ohere studio.  Ọ bịara mara nke ọma na ọha na eze na Pittsburgh mgbe otu mgbasa ozi mpaghara, WQED, na-ekesa ihe pụrụ iche na onye na-ese ihe na-eme ka ụlọ ọrụ ya pụta ìhè.  N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka Ụlọ Ọrụ Nzipụ Ozi US ma gosipụta ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na mpaghara.  Na 1968, "a kpọrọ ya ka o nwee ihe ngosi otu nwoke na Carnegie Museum of Art," nke mere ka ọ bụrụ mba amara.  Ọ na-akwado nkwado maka mpaghara nka nka nke Africa-American na Pittsburgh, gụnyere dị ka onye uwe ojii nke Pittsburgh Society of Sculptors na onye otu bọọdụ maka August Wilson Center for African American Culture . 

## Ihe ngosi na onyinye
Isi ihe ngosi gụnyere Pittsburgh Center for Arts (PCA)'s Artist of the Year show na 1979; Ememme Arts River atọ na Selma Burke na 1990; na Manchester Craftsmen's Guild na 1995. Ọ bụkwa 1 n'ime ndị na-ese ihe 32 ga-egosipụta na 2018 Carnegie International . 

Ihe nrite Mosley gụnyere onyinye nturu ugo Gọvanọ 1999 maka Artist nke afọ na Pennsylvania Visual Arts, PCA 2000 Cultural Award, na PCA 2002 Service to the Arts Award and Exhibition.  Ihe nrite nke ikpeazụ, nke mbụ enyere na 1997, bụ nke enyere onye otu mpaghara nka maka igosipụta mkpali, itinye aka, ntinye aka na mmasị maka nka.  *Pittsburgh Tribune-Review* kpọrọ Mosley "ihe nrụnye na oghere nka mpaghara" wee sị:

## Ọrụ na mmetụta
Ihe osise ya kacha mara amara na Pittsburgh bụ osisi cedar nke dị n'ụkwụ 14 *Phoenix* dị na akuku Center Avenue na Dinwiddie na Hill District na *ugwu ugwu* na Martin Luther King Jr. Library na Hill District na Herron na Milwaukee Streets.  Ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere *atọ Rivers Bench* na 2003 maka David L. Lawrence Convention Center ; *Akụkọ mgbe ochie* na Susquehanna Art Museum na Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, site na Disemba 2003 ruo Maachị 2004; na ihe ngosi na CUE Art Foundation Gallery na New York City na March 2004. 

Ọrụ ọzọ a maara nke ọma aha ya bụ *Georgia Gate*, nke e kere na 1975 ma bụrụ nke Carnegie Museum of Art nwere, dabere na ihe osise sitere na ili dị na Sumner, Georgia na Mosley hụrụ foto na akwụkwọ Marshall Stearns *Akụkọ nke Jazz* .  N'ịbụ ndị bi na Pittsburgh, Mosley zutere ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu egwu dị ka Miles Davis, John Coltrane, na Tommy Turrentine, bụ onye mechara bụrụ ezigbo enyi.  Enwere ike ịhụ mmetụta nke egwu jazz na usoro ihe osise ya na-emezigharị na aha nke ihe ọkpụkpụ, dị ka *Tatum Scales.*  Emere ya na 2020, aha na ihe ndị gbajiri agbaji "yikarịrị na-ezo aka na Art Tatum, onye ike ọkụ na-agba ọsọ na piano ji virtuoso traversal elu na ala keyboard."  Mmetụta nka ndị ọzọ gụnyere Isamu Noguchi, onye Mosley na-ewere dị ka otu n'ime "ndị na-ese ihe nkiri America kasị ukwuu" na nkà ndị Africa, nwere mmasị karịsịa na ụdị omenala dị iche iche nke Western na Central Africa. 

## Ntụaka
Library na Hill District na Herron na Milwaukee Streets.  Ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere atọ Rivers Bench Pittsburgh, ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ sonyere n'oge na-adịghị anya.  Klọb ahụ gbasaara ihe karịrị ndị otu ndị ọzọ gụnyere atọ Rivers Bench Pittsburgh Stearns Akụkọ nke Jazz .  N'ịbụ ndị bi na Pittsburgh, ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ sonyere n'oge na-adịghị anya.  Klọb ahụ gbasaara ihe karịrị ndị

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ajụjụ ọnụ Mosley na 1997
* Ihe ngosi Mosley na Cue Art Foundation Gallery na NYC

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations