Ịzụ ahịa mmadụ na Libya

Libya bụ mba na-agafe agafe na ebe ndị ikom na ndị inyom si n'ebe ndịda Sahara Africa na Eshia na-ere ahịa maka ebumnuche nke ọrụ mmanye na iji mmekọahụ eme ihe. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị mba ọzọ nọ na Libya bụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, nnukwu ụgwọ mbubata nke $ 500- $ 2,000 na ọnọdụ iwu na-akwadoghị na-eme ka ha nwee ike ịnata ụdị nrụgide dị iche iche, na-akpata ikpe ịgba akwụna na ọrụ mmanye. 

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2018, gọọmentị ndị ọzọ nakwa UN malitere ikweta na mmebi iwu na-aga n'ihu nke ikike mmadụ yana ọdịda na-adịghị ala ala nke ndị ọchịchị Libya iji dozie nsogbu ahụ.

## Akaebe
O bu na onwa Juun , na afo 2008 nakwa ihe dika afọ ole gara aga , enwela ozi dị iche iche na ụmụ nwanyị nke si na àgbàtà Afrịka ka eburu bubata na libya maka iji ha gbaa mgbere ahia akwuna, agbanyeghị na ọnụọgụgụ ha bu nke ekwutechaghi , ndị ngụkọta si esi bịa bu ndi leziri anya wee si na afo 2008 ka enwetara mmadụ ihe dika otu ndétu na ime libya ndị na abụghị ndị libya ndị danyere na nsogbu mgbere ahia mmadụ. Ọ bụkwa na onwa Juun ka gọọmenti libya na anabatachaghi ihe gbasara ịkwụsị mgbere ahia mmadụ mana ha gbàrà mbọ ime ihe gbasara ya . Obodo U.S nwere ngalaba na ahụ maka etu ndi libya si ahazi Ihe wee hụ n mba libya anaghị agba mbọ ịkwụsị ihe nsogbu ịtụ mgbere ahia mmadụ. Na afo 2007 mba libya wetara nkuzi ịhụnanya, nke enyere ndị na ahụ na edowere iwu aka, ha mere otú onye onyeisi na ahụ maka ndị danyere na nsogbu mgbere ahia mmadụ, ọ bụkwa onyeisi ahụ na ahukwa na agara ndị nma bu ndi amaara dika ndi na ere mmadụ , mana mba libya ekwuputechaghi ihe aga eme ndị bu ndi ekwesiri ina ikpe maka ire mmadụ.

Otú ọ dị, kemgbe afọ 2009, ogige nzuzo Bani Walid anọwo na-arụ ọrụ. N'ebe a, "a na-echekwa ndị mbịarambịa dị ka ibu n'ime ụlọ, agụụ na-agụ ha, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ata ha ahụhụ ruo ọnwụ".

N'afọ 2011, ndị mbịarambịa na-anwa iru Europe gbanwere site na Sinai gaa Libya: ndị ọrụ nchekwa Ijipt chụpụrụ ndị na-ere ahịa na Sinai ma mgbe njedebe nke Agha Obodo Libya Mbụ na 2011, nke kwaturu Muammar Gaddafi, Libya ghọrọ ebe ọhụrụ ha na-aga.

N'afọ 2016, onye nta akụkọ foto Narciso Contreras, site n'enyemaka nke Carmignac Photojournalism Award, weghachiri foto nke ndị mbịarambịa nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị na Libya. N'otu afọ ahụ, ndị nta akụkọ Meron Estefanos na Mirjam Van Reisen gbara ndị Eritrean gbara ọsọ ndụ ajụjụ ọnụ bụ ndị e bugara Libya site na Sudan. Ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ kpughere na ọtụtụ ndị na-ere ahịa tọọrọ ma mekpọọ ụfọdụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ. Ọzọkwa, ha kpughere na ndị otu ISIS nke Libya sonyere n'ịgbapụ na ịtọrọ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ.

N'afọ 2017, Fatou Bensouda, onye isi ndị ọkàiwu na International Criminal Court, kpọrọ Libya "ahịa" maka ịzụ ahịa mmadụ, mana ọ tụlere, ma ọ ga-enyocha mpụ metụtara ndị mbịarambịa na Libya.

N'afọ 2022, ndị ọkà mmụta gosipụtara na ịzụ ahịa nke oge a site na mpaghara Sahara Africa gaa Libya nwere ike iduga n'ụdị dị iche iche nke ndị a dọọrọ n'agha, dị ka ịgba ụgwọ, ọrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ, na ịnapụ ndị mmadụ maka mgbapụta. Ọ bụ ezie na ụdị mmegbu dị otú ahụ nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme na mpaghara ahụ, a na-ejikọta ha na iwu mmegide na usoro nchịkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke steeti na nke na-abụghị steeti. 

## Ikpe
, the Government of Libya provided no public information on its law enforcement efforts to punish trafficking in persons, as Libya's laws did not prohibit trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation or forced labor. The government failed to provide data on any criminal investigations, prosecutions, convictions or sentences for trafficking offenses this year, although senior officials noted during the year that Libya prosecuted individuals for confiscating foreign workers' passports until the workers had repaid an alleged and sizeable smuggling 'debt.' Widespread corruption in the country may facilitate trafficking, but the government did not report prosecuting, convicting, or sentencing any official for complicity. In addition, Libya provided in-kind assistance for IOM training of law enforcement officials, including border security and customs, on trafficking.

## Nchekwa
 Libya had taken minimal steps to improve protection of victims of trafficking. The government did not provide protection services such as psychological or legal assistance to victims of trafficking. Libya provided in-kind support to a program that trained over 80 law enforcement officers and civil society activists to medically assist trafficking victims. Recognizing that many government officials still fail to distinguish between trafficking victims in need of protective services and other migrants, the government permitted international organizations access to vulnerable Eritreans, Ethiopians, Somalis, Sudanese, and Iraqis to screen for evidence of trafficking. While trafficking victims remained susceptible to punishment for unlawful acts, such as immigration violations and prostitution, committed as a result of being trafficked, during the reporting period, there were no reports that trafficking victims were deported. The Libyan government does not actively encourage victims to participate in investigations and prosecutions against their traffickers.

## Mgbochi
, Libya took no discernible action to prevent trafficking in persons. The government did not conduct any public awareness campaigns to highlight the issue of trafficking in persons. Libya also did not take any measures to reduce the demand for commercial sex acts. Similarly, Libya did not undertake any public awareness campaigns targeting citizens traveling to known child sex tourism destinations abroad.

## Edensibia