open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Akili Ogidi

Akili Ogidi bụ obodo dị n'okpuru ọchịchị Ogbaru  nke steeti Anambra. Ọ dị na Anambra North senatorial district. Ọ bụ obodo na-asụ asụsụ Igbo nke ndị bi obodo ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo.

## Idei Mmiri na Akili Ogidi
Idei mmiri na obodo ndị dị n'Ogbaru dị ka Ossomala, Obeagwe, Akili Ogidi, Ogwuikpele, na Ogwuaniocha ebibiwo ụlọ na ogige ugbo dị iche iche, na-ahapụ ndị bi na ya na nsogbu. Ndị ọrụ ubi, gụnyere Maazị Adimali Nwachukwu na nwanyị di ya nwụrụ Nwakaego Nwafili, kọrọ maka nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ furu efu nke na-eme ka o siere ha ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ha bitere ma kwado ezinụlọ ha. Ọdachi ahụ akpatawo oke mgbu, nsogbu ego, na ejighị n'aka maka obodo ndị ọrụ ugbo.

## Ihe kpatara idei mmiri na Akili Ogidi
Idei mmiri na-esikarị na mmiri na-asọba site n'osimiri Niger, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo, na ọwara mmiri na-adịghị mma. Ọrụ ụmụ mmadụ dị ka igbochi ụzọ mmiri na ịrụ ọrụ ubi n'akụkụ osimiri na-emekwa ka ọnọdụ ahụ ka njọ.

## Edensibịa

Otú:Naigeria
Otú:Ȯra Anambra
Rodrigue Mugaruka Katembo

**Rodrigue Mugaruka Katembo** (amụrụ na 1976 na Katana, South Kivu, DR Congo) bụ onye na-elekọta ogige ntụrụndụ si Democratic Republic of Congo. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị meriri ihe nrite Goldman Environmental Prize nke 2017 maka ọrụ ya na-echebe ogige ntụrụndụ mba Virunga.[1] Katembo tinyere ndụ ya n'ihe ize ndụ iji kpughee nrụrụ aka na mgbalị SOCO International mere igwu mmanụ n'ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ. Ọnụnọ SOCO yiri ndụ nke gorilla ugwu ndị dị n'ihe ize ndụ nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 480 n'ime mmadụ 800 fọdụrụ bi n'ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ egwu.. Ihe nkiri vidio ọ dekọrọ na nzuzo nke ndị ọrụ SOCO gụnyere na ihe ngosi Netflix Virunga .  N'afọ 2020, a mara ọkwa na Leonardo DiCaprio na-emepụta ihe nkiri nke ihe ngosi ahụ; Barry Jenkins na-ede ma na-emepụta fim ahụ. Dị ka onye nlekọta ụlọ mkpọrọ, Katembo enwekwara ndị na-ewepụta icheku ọkụ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị, ndị na-achụ nta na ọtụtụ ndị agha ihu.

Nne na nna Katembo bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo Protestant. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, olileanya ya nke ịghọ onye ụkọchukwu kụrụ afọ n'ala mgbe a manyere ya isonyere ndị agha. Katembo kwuru na, ọ bụ ezie na oge ya dị ka nwatakịrị onye agha na-akpasu iwe, ọ mụtara nkà nke mesịrị nyere ya aka ichebe megide egwu n'ime ogige ahụ.

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Temilade Salami

**Temilade Salami**, nke a makwaara dị ka Global Temi, bụ Onye Naijiria na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ihu igwe na nkwukọrịta na onye edemede. A mụrụ ya na 10 June. Temilade Salami na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke "EcoChampions" otu nzukọ na-enye ndị na-eto eto n'Africa ngwaọrụ, na ihe ndị dị mkpa maka omume ihu igwe. . A họpụtara ya dịka onye ndu afọ 25 na Naịjirịa n'okpuru afọ 25 na ngalaba ike na nkwado, onye nnọchi anya LASEPA nke afọ 2018 megide mkpọtụ, onye nnọchi anya 2018 Idea Hub Africa Talent of the Future na onye otu Carrington Youth Fellow nke ụlọ ọrụ US Consulate nke afọ 2018..

Dị ka Temilade si kwuo, "isiokwu nke agụmakwụkwọ ihu igwe enwetabeghị nlebara anya dị ukwuu na oghere mgbanwe ihu igwe, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na agụmakwụkwọ dị mkpa maka ịkwalite omume ihu igwe. N'ihi ya, ndị na-eto eto nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ngwọta mgbanwe ihu igwe enwebeghị ohere ịnweta agụmakwụkwọ na-elekwasị anya na ihu igwe.  Ndị na-etolite na-enweta agụmakwụkwọ ọnọdụ ihu igwe nwere ike ịnweta ozi dị mkpa, ụkpụrụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe iji mezuo mkpa anyị.

## Ọrụ
Temilade guzobere EcoChampions, otu ndị ntorobịa na-eduzi iji dozie ọdịiche agụmakwụkwọ ihu igwe.  

Temilade bụ onye otu UNESCO SDG4YOUTH Network, na World Bank Global Partnership for Education Youth Leader. A họpụtara ya dịka onye ndu Naịjirịa nke afọ 2020 n'okpuru afọ 25 n'ihe gbasara ike na nkwado, onye nnọchi anya LASEPA nke afọ 2018 megide mkpọtụ na onye otu Carrington Youth Fellow nke ụlọ ọrụ nnọchiteanya US nke afọ 2018.   O dere akwụkwọ abụọ na-ese onyinyo gburugburu ebe obibi maka ụmụaka. Ọ malitere Climate Education Leaders Fellowship na Africa.  

## Mmụta
O nwere nzere masta na gburugburu ebe obibi, mmepe na iwu site na Mahadum Sussex . 

* Mahadum nke Lagos Bachelor's degree (Marine Science) 2014 - 2018
* Ifelodun Akwụkwọ sekọndrị zuru oke Junior Secondary Certificate 2009 - 2011

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na Mee 2023, Salami lụrụ Gideon Oluwaseun Olarewaju na Naijiria.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edwin Edeh

**Edwin Isotu Edeh**bụ onye Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ, onye edemede, ọkachamara ahụike ọha na eze na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dịka onye ndụmọdụ mba na Naịjirịa dịka Òtù Ahụike Ụwa (WHO). Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ ahụ, Environmental Health: Understanding Current Issues and Solutions of the 21st Century nakweere dị ka ederede dị mma na ọtụtụ Mahadum Africa gụnyere Mahadum Cavendish, Kampala na Mahadum Mount Kenya. Ọ bụ onye mmeri ugboro abụọ nke Nigeria Sustainability Health Consultant of the Year 2021 na 2022.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Edwin Edeh malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya dị elu na Rivers State College of Health Science and Technology, Port Harcourt ebe ọ gụrụ teknụzụ ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi. O nwetara nzere masta na njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi na Mahadum Port Harcourt na nzere dọkịta nke nkà ihe ọmụma (PhD) na njikwa na njikwa mpaghara na Mahadim Naịjirịa.. Edeh nwere asambodo ahụike zuru ụwa ọnụ na enyemaka nke Mahadum Manchester na interprofessional health informatics site na Mahadum Minnesota. Ọ bụ onye otu ọkachamara nke Nigerian Environmental Society (NES), Fellow nke African Institute of Public Health Professionals (AIPHP), EHORECON nyere ikikere Environmental Health Professional na onye ndụmọdụ nchịkwa nke International Council of Management Consulting Institutes, Zurich . 

Edeh malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye ọrụ ahụike ọha na eze na Oyorokoto, Andoni, Rivers State, otu n'ime nnukwu ebe ịkụ azụ na West Africa. Ọ kụziri na Rivers State College of Health Science and Technology, Port Harcourt tupu ọ pụọ isonyere WHO dị ka ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ahụike ọha na eze na gburugburu ebe obibi na onye ndụmọdụ mba maka Naijiria. N'afọ 2018, ọ haziri mmejuputa nke atọ nke United Nations Global Analysis and Assessment on Sanitation and Drinking Water (GLASS) Initiative gafee Naịjirịa, ma duzie 2020 WHO / UNICEF / WSSCC kwadoro WASH TRACKFIN Initiative na-agbaso itinye ego na isi mmalite ego n'ime WASH Sector site na gọọmentị Naị Naịjiria, ngalaba onwe na òtù mba ụwa na-abụghị gọọmentị. N'ọnwa Mee 2019, ọ haziri Ụlọ Ọrụ Naịjirịa maka Nchịkwa Ọrịa (NCDC), Federal Ministry of Environment and Power, Works and Housing, WHO na ndị mmekọ ndị ọzọ 1st multisectoral National Environmental Health Response to Lassa Fever prevention and control in Nigeria.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
Edeh ebipụtala ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara ahụike ọha na eze na gburugburu ebe obibi, gụnyere akwụkwọ nwere peeji 426: Ahụike Gburugburu Ebe Obibi: Ịghọta Ihe Ndị Dị Ugbu A na Ngwọta nke Narị Afọ 21 (2016) nke a na-eji dị ka akwụkwọ ọkọlọtọ n'ọtụtụ mahadum dị n'Africa gụnyere Mahadum Cavendish Uganda na Mahadum Mount Kenya, Nairobi.

## Ihe odide

Otú:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jacques Rossouw

**Jacques Rossouw** bụ dọkịta a mụrụ na South Africa na onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa na-efe efe. Ọ lara ezumike nká dị ka onye isi nke Women's Health Initiative,       ma dabere na Washington, D.C.

N'afọ 2006, ọ pụtara na ndepụta Time 100.

Ọ bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cape Town . 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Haruna Kuje Ayuba

**Haruna Kuje Ayuba** bụ prọfesọ Naịjirịa nke sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi na ugbu a bụ osote onyeisi mahadum Bingham..

## Mmụta
Haruna nwetara akara ugo mmụta mbụ ya na Geography na Mahadum Bayero Kano na 1989. Na 1992 na 1998, o nwetara akara ugo mmụta Master na PhD na Mahadum Ibadan..  

## Ọrụ
Ọ malitere njem agụmakwụkwọ ya dị ka onye enyemaka gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Maiduguri . 

## Ndị otu na mkpakọrịta
Haruna bụ onye otu Association of Nigerian Geographers, Nigerian Environmental Society (NES) na American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 

## Nhọpụta nchịkwa
Haruna ghọrọ osote onye isi oche nke Mahadum Nasarawa State, Keffi nafo 2021 wee bụrụ osote onye nnọchi anya Mahadum Bingham na 2023 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ausbeth Ajagu

thumb|Ausbeth Ajagu (2017).
**Ausbeth Ajagu**  (amuru Ọktoba 26, 1965) bu onye okachamara ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na Canada.  Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ Betcy Group na Onye isi oche nke Academy of Entrepreneurial Studies.  

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Ajagu na Asaba, Naijiria. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bi na Canada, ọ bụ nwa afọ Nimo na Njikoka na Anambra Steeti. Ọ gara Oneh Primary School, Asaba, Delta Steeti site na 1971 ruo 1976 ma mesịa Osadedenis High School site na 1976 ruo 1981.

Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke Federal School of Arts and Science, Sokoto tupu ọ gawa Mahadum Bendel Steeti (nke bụzi Mahadum Ambrose Alli ), Ekpoma.  Ka ọ gachara nzere nke mbụ na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ gụchara summa cum laude na Mahadum Lagos Steeti ebe ọ nwetara nzere masta na mmụta gbasara iwu na 1997. Ọ nwetara Ph.D.  na nchịkwa azụmahịa sitere na Mahadum California Coast  dị na United States. 

## Ọrụ
Ajagu malitere ọrụ ya na Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ nchịkwa site na 1988 ruo 1989. Ọchịchọ ya maka ọchụnta ego mere ka ọ malite azụmahịa nke ya na 1992. O guzobere Oak Hotels, Lagos, Abuja Oxford Hotels, Lekki Oxford Hotels, Lagos. Goldfish Insurance Brokers Ltd na President, Governing Council, AES Excellence Club, yana AES Nigeria, Canada.

A họpụtara ya dị ka onye nduzi nke Standard Alliance Capital Ltd na 2007.

Ajagu jerela ozi ma na-ejekwa ozi gọọmenti etiti Naijiria n'ọrụ dị iche iche.  Ọ bụ onye so na Nigerian Economic Summit Group ma rụọ ọrụ na bọọdụ nke Corporate Affairs Commission, Naịjiria. Ọ bụkwa onye so na kọmitii onyeisiala na-ahụ maka imepụta ọrụ n'oge ọchịchị onye bubu onye isi ala Naịjiria  Goodluck Jonathan.

Ajagu bụ onye otu Academy for Entrepreneurial Studies Nigeria, Institute of Corporate Administration of Nigeria, Chartered Institute of Finance Consultants, IoD Nigeria, na CICMA. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onyeisi oche nke Institute of Directors Industry Committee site na 2003 ruo 2007. 

## Ihe nrite  na mmata
Onye isi ala Naijiria Umaru Musa Yar'Adua nyere ya onyinye nkwanye ugwu nke onye otu Order of the Federal Republic na Disemba 2007.  N'afọ 2014, e nyere ya National Productivity and Order of Merit site n'aka  onye bụbu onye isi ala Naijiria Goodluck Jonathan.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ lụrụ Anuli Ausbeth-Ajagu ma nwee ụmụ atọ.

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Brenda Wingfield

**Brenda D. Wingfield**  bụ Prọfesọ South Africa nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na onye osote onye isi oche mbụ nke Mahadum Pretoria.  A maara ya maka ọmụmụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke ọrịa fungal osisi.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Brenda D. Fairbairn  na Zambia ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Zimbabwe.  N'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ chọpụtara na ọ na-enwe mmasị na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa wee gaa n'ihu na-amụ na Mahadum Natal . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na B.Sc.Hons Med na Mahadum Cape Town, nzere Master na Mahadum Minnesota na PhD na Mahadum Stellenbosch (1989).N'ọgwụgwụ 1990s, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Pretoria. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị tọrọ ntọala nke Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute   

O bipụtara ihe karịrị 400 isiokwu gbasara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ma zụọ ihe karịrị ụmụ akwụkwọ 50 nke Masters na PhD. Wingfield nwere oche South African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI) na Fungal Genomics . 

## Nnyocha
Ọrụ Wingfield gbadoro ụkwụ na fungi na-eme dị ka osisi nje.[1]  Na njikọ ya na nyocha ya, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ọhịa South Africa.

N'afọ 1995, Wingfield nyochara ụdị dị iche iche nke *Armillaria*, ọkachasị *A. cepistipes*, *[[Armillaria gellus|A. gallica]]*, *A. mellea*, na *A. tabescens* na Europe na North America. N'afọ 2004, ya na Michael Wingfield, Pedro Crous na Irene Barnes nyochara ọdịiche dị iche iche nke *D. septosporum* na *D. pini* wee mechie nyocha ya n'eziokwu na D.*D. pini* dị iche na D.*D. septosporum*. Na Eprel nke otu afọ ahụ, ọ mụrụ iwebata fungus *[[Leptographium wingfieldii|L. wingfieldii]]* na North America na otu osisi dị iche iche dị ka *T. piniperda*, *D. valens* na *I. pini* si eri ya. N'afọ 2010, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchọpụta na-edu ndú na otu maka ọrụ mbụ nke Africa na-arụ ọrụ iji mapụta genome zuru oke nke ero nke na-akpata pine pitch canker.

## Ihe nrite
Wingfield bụ onye natara ihe nrite Christiaan Hendrik Persoon maka ihe ọmụmụ sayensị ya site na Southern African Society for Plant Pathology .  Ọ bụkwa nwanyị mbụ natara nsọpụrụ ahụ. N'afọ 2013, ọ natara akara A site na National Research Foundation (NRF).  National Science and Technology Forum nabatara ya maka ọrụ nyocha ya na 2014.  N'afọ 2016, otu Oppenheimer Memorial Trust nyere ya ihe nrite Harry Oppenheims Fellowship Award.  E nyere ya onye otu nsọpụrụ nke Mycological Society of America (MSA) na 2017, ọ bụkwa onye otu American Phytopathological Society . 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Elsabe Olivier, [//www.youtube.com/watch?v=QtOEdQaaKRQ Prọfesọ Brenda Wingfield na-akwado Open Access na Mahadum Pretoria]
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mekfoula Mint Brahim

**Mekfoula Mint Brahim**bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ikike ụmụnwaanyị na Mauritania, na-alụso ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ọgụ ma na-ekwu okwu megide oke okpukperechi. Ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke Pour une Mauritania Verte et Democratique ("Maka ndị Green na Democratic Mauritania"). 

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Mekfoula na ngwụcha afọ 1960 (ọ maghị ụbọchị a mụrụ ya n'ihi na nne na nna ya amaghị akwụkwọ) na Tawaz, obodo nta dị na mpaghara Adrar ma nwee ụmụnne nwanyị atọ na ụmụnne nwoke atọ. Ọ lụrụ di ugboro anọ ma nwee nwa nwoke. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na National Centre of Oncology . 

## Mgbalị
Mekfoula Mint Brahim bụ Onyeisi nke Pour une Mauritanie Verte et Democratic (Maka Green na Democratic Mauritania), otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị hiwere na 2009 nke na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị ntorobịa iji chebe ma kwalite ikike mmadụ ma na-eduzi ọrụ inye ụmụ nwanyị ikike n'ime ime obodo. Ọ na-eji mgbasa ozi ọdịnala na nke ọha na eze ekwu okwu megide omume ịkpa ókè na Mauritania, gụnyere megide ụmụ nwanyị na ndị otu Haratin na Afro-Mauritania, na megide mmegwara megide ndị na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ.

Ndị otu okpukperechi emeela mkpọsa ụgha na mgbasa ozi ọha, ha enyekwara ya ọtụtụ iyi egwu igbu ya. E tinyere fatwa megide ya na enyi ya na onye otu ya bụ Aminetou Mint El-Moctar n'afọ 2014 mgbe ha kwuru ka a kagbuo ikpe ọnwụ nke onye na-ede blọgụ na onye mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ Mohamed Mkhaïtir. E boro ya ebubo na o si n'ezi ofufe dapụ nke a ga-ata ya ahụhụ ọnwụ. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ
N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2018, Mekfoula so n'ime ndị isi iri na ise na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ ka e nyere onyinye Franco-German maka ihe ndị Ruuru Mmadụ na Iwu Iwu nke na-ekweta "onyinye pụrụ iche maka ichebe na ịkwalite ihe ndị ru ruuru mmadụ na ọchịchị iwu na mba ha na mba ụwa. " Mekfoule so n'etiti ndị Afrịka ise a ma ama, gụnyere Aminata Traoré, Mohamed Lotfy, Vuyiseka Dubula-Majola na Alfredo Okenve Ndoho . 

N'ọnwa Disemba 2019, onye nnọchi anya France na Mauritania mere ya Chevalier de l'ordre de la Légion d'honneur. 

## Edemsibia

 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mélanie Sonhaye Kombate

**Mélanie Sonhaye Kombate** bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Togo. Ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Nkwado na Mmemme na West African Human Rights Defenders Network (WARHRDN). 

N'afọ 2018, Kombate so na ndị na-akpọ oku ka a tọhapụ mmadụ iri abụọ na isii e jidere maka Niger" id="mwDA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="2017–2018 protests in Niger">ime mkpesa maka iwu ego ọhụrụ na Niger. N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2021, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwupụta jikọrọ aka na-adọ aka ná ntị banyere mkpa ọ dị "igbochi Mgbukpọ agbụrụ na-abịanụ na Etiopia".

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Princewill A. Chike

**Princewill Anthony Chike** (amụrụ na 28 June )bụ dọkịta Naịjirịa na prọfesọ nke ọgwụ. Ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke Rivers State Primary Health Care Management Board.  N'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2017, a ṅụrụ ya iyi dị ka onye otu Wike Executive Council nke abụọ. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Ministry of Health dị ka Kọmishọna n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2017.  

## Edemsibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kamel Jendoubi

**Kamel Jendoubi** (Arabic; amụrụ na 8 Ọgọst 1952 na Tunis) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Tunisia.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Jendoubi nwetara nzere na IAE Paris na nzere Master nke Advanced Studies na Mahadum Paris nke Abụọ Panthéon-Assas..

Ọ bụ onye otu na onye isi oche nke ọtụtụ òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, gụnyere Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network kemgbe afọ 2003.

N'afọ 2011, ndị isi ọchịchị họpụtara ya maka iru ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke mgbanwe ahụ, mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya dị ka onye isi oche nke Independent Higher Authority for Realization of the Objectives of the Revolution, Political Reform and Democratic Transition.

N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2012, Kamel Jendoubi bụ onye ọzọ na-ahụ maka nhazi ntuli aka nke afọ 2013, mgbe nkwekọrịta troika gbasara ọchịchị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ọdịnihu gasịrị.. Otú ọ dị, e yigharịrị ntuli aka ahụ ma Chafik Sarsar, onye nkuzi mahadum na iwu iwu, mechara bụrụ onye isi oche nke ikike dị elu nke onwe ya maka ntuli aka.

Na 23 Jenụwarị 2015, na gọọmentị nke Habib Essid, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye enyemaka nye praịm minista, Onye isi nke Gọọmentị nke Tunisia, maka mmekọrịta ya na ụlọ ọrụ iwu na ọha mmadụ. Na 6 Jenụwarị 2016, ọ ghọkwara onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. 

Na Disemba 5, 2017, Ụlọọrụ Kọmishọna Ukwu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ họpụtara ya ka ọ duru otu ndị ọkachamara mba ụwa na mpaghara iji nyochaa mmebi iwu ikike mmadụ na Yemen.

## Mmụta
Kamel Jendoubi debanyere aha na Mahadum Tunis na ngwụcha afọ 1960 iji chụsoo ọmụmụ na physics na chemistry. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na 1971, ọ kwagara Paris, mana o debanyere aha na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike. Ya mere, ọ gara ọmụmụ ọgwụ. N'oge a, ọ matara ọtụtụ ndị Tunisia kwagara mba ọzọ wee kpebie ịhapụ ọmụmụ ya maka uru nke ọrụ ya gbasara ikike mmadụ. N'afọ 1979, Kamel Jendoubi, mgbe ọ laghachiri Tunisia n'oge dị mkpirikpi, laghachiri France iji maliteghachi ọmụmụ na mgbakọ na mwepụ n'oge a, tupu ọ laghachi ọzọ, Na Paris mgbe IAE malitere na Sorbonne.

## Mgbasa ozi mkparị
Jendoubi bụ onye a na-elekwasị anya na mkpọsa mkparị nke gọọmentị United Arab Emirates malitere, nke chọrọ ijikọ ya na Muslim Brotherhood na ndị otu Islam extremist. Dị ka akụkụ nke mgbalị ahụ, gọọmentị UAE were ọrụ nke Alp Services SA, ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo nke Switzerland. Alp mepụtara akụkọ ụgha banyere Jendoubi nke agbakwunyere na isiokwu banyere ya na Wikipedia Bekee na Wikipedia French.

## Nsọpụrụ na onyinye

* Commander Order of the Republic (Tunisia), 2011.
* Ihe nrite Hermès maka ịkwalite Nnwere Onwe ikwu okwu na mgbanwe nke ozi na Mediterenian. 

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* *Que vive la République ! Tunisie (1957-2017)*, Tunis, ed. Alif, 2018
* *Tunisie dix ans et dans dix ans* (collective work), Tunis, ed. Leaders, 2021
* *La Tunisie vote, Récit d’un acteur engagé*, Tunis, ed. Nirvana, 2021

## Edemsibia
 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Abiol Lual Deng

**Abiol Lual Deng** (amụrụ na 15 Mee 1983) bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba South Sudan na Amerịka, ọ bụkwa ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mba ụwa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Deng na Wisconsin" id="mwDQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin na 15 Mee 1983 ma bụrụkwa onye nketa South Sudan.Nna ya bụ Lual A. Deng, ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara akụnụba na onye ndụmọdụ nye ndị Sudan People's Liberation Movement.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Virginia, ebe ọ gụrụ maka B.A. na French site na 2002 ruo 2005.Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Paris-Sorbonne maka MPhil ya, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2007.  

## Ọrụ
Kemgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na kọntinent atọ na enyemaka enyemaka na ngwọta esemokwu. Ọrụ ya na-elekwasịkarị anya n'okwu metụtara ndị mmadụ na mba ndị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na etiti Africa ma ọ rụọ ọrụ na Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan" id="mwOQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="South Sudan">South Sudan na Sudan.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba onwe onye, yana ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na òtù ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị, dị ka Médecins Sans Frontières . Deng nwere mmasị pụrụ iche n'iji mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta eme ihe n'ọnọdụ esemokwu, ebe mgbasa ozi gọọmentị nwere ike ịkpa ókè. Ka ọ na-erule 2021, Deng na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi ụwa maka Mahadum Virginia's new course on French for Global Development.

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* Deng, A. L., 'Eziokwu ma ọ bụ Asịrị?' Digital Development Debates (2017), 17.
* Light, E., Bacas, J. L., Dragona, D., Kämpf, K. M., Peirano, M., Pelizzer, Valentina, Rogers, C., Sprenger, F., Rowan, J., & Deng, A. L. (201*8*). Ihe owuwu nke Dis / Njikọ: nke Drones, Migration, na Digital Care. *Echiche: Journal of Cross-Cultural Image Studies*, 8 (2), 56-63. 

## Edemsibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ajụjụ ọnụ Abiol Lual Deng
* Ịkwalite Okwu Banyere Mgbanwe Ihu igwe
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John Bews

**John William Bews** (ụbọchị ịrị na ise n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1884 - ụbọchị ịrị n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1938)bụ onye Scotland bụ ọkachamara ihe ọkụkụ sitere na South Africa.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Bews na Kirkwall na Orkney Islands nke mba Scotland. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo.Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Kirkwall ma mechaa mụọ mgbakọ na mwepụ, nkà ihe ọmụma okike, kemistri, geology, Latin, Bekee na logic na Mahadum Edinburgh. O nwetara nzere nke abụọ na botany, kemistri na geology n'afọ 1907.[2]

## ọrụ ihe ọkụkụ
N'afọ 1909, a họpụtara Bews ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ nke botany na geology na Mahadum Natal nke e guzobere ọhụrụ na Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.[3][4] Na mbụ, na-ezube ịmụ ihe ọmụmụ osisi, ihe ịma aka nke ụlọ nyocha ọhụrụ na nke na-enweghị ihe onwunwe na ahịhịa ọhụrụ (maka ya) nke Natal Midlands pụtara na ọ gbanwere ntụziaka nke ọmụmụ ya gaa n'ọrụ ubi.

## Nkà ihe ọmụma
Bews bụ onye na-echebe General Jan Smuts ma echiche ya gbasara holism metụtara ya. "A na-ejikọta osisi, ịhụ mba n'anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịdị n'otu mba... Bews mere ka njikọ a doo anya, na-atụ aro ka ndị ọkà mmụta gburugburu ebe obibi jiri asụsụ soshal midia kọwaa mmekọrịta dị n'ụwa osisi. "  [6][7]

## Ọrụ

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Ememe ncheta
A na-akpọ Bews Herbarium na ogige Pietermaritzburg nke Mahadum Natal aha ya.

## Edemsibịa

### Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ

### Ebe e si nweta ya
 

### Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
 

## Njikọ mpụga
Martha Kwataine

**Martha Kwataine** bụ onye Malawi na-akwado ahụike na ikike mmadụ, na onye guzobere ma bụrụkwa onye isi nchịkwa nke Malawi Health Equity Network(MHEN).

N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ afọ 2006, Kwataine guzobere Malawi Health Equity Network (MHEN), wee bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa ya.   MHEN bụ "njikọ onwe onye nke otu na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na-akwalite nha nhata na ịdị mma" na nlekọta ahụike, ma ọ dị na Lilongwe, isi obodo Malawi.

N'afọ 2010, akụkọ MHEN gosipụtara na ngalaba ahụike gọọmentị emefuola 50-60% nke mmefu ego ya na ọrụ na isi ụlọ ọrụ ya, kama na ụlọ ọrụ gafee mba ahụ. Kwataine kwuru sị, "Nke a bụ ego e ji akwụ ụgwọ ọnwa na ụgbọala ndị nwere wiil anọ na-agba ọsọ n'okporo ámá nke isi obodo ahụ, mana pasentị iri asatọ nke ndị Malawi nọ n'ime ime obodo ebe nsogbu ahụike na-aka njọ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi".

N'afọ 2012, Kwataine kwagara Washington D.C. na United States iji gbaa gọọmentị US ume maka enyemaka na nkwado.

N'afọ 2012, onye bụbu onye isi ala Joyce Banda họpụtara Martha Kwataine ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ Malawi Communications Regulatory authority MACRA . Na MACRA, ọ nọgidere na-ese okwu ma na-ajụ gọọmentị ajụjụ dịka onye na-akwado ọchịchị n'otu oge, o megidere Joyce Banda onye gọọmentị ya chọrọ ịweghachi onyeisi oche n'oge ahụ.

N'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2015, Kwataine gbara arụkwaghịm na mberede dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Malawi Health Equity Network .  A kọrọ na ọ hapụrụ MEHN iji nweta Ọrụ na ActionAid . 

N'afọ 2016, Martha kwataine hapụrụ enyemaka iji gaa n'ihu bụrụ onye isi Baobab Health Trust (BHT). Na BHT, ya na ụlọ ọgwụ Malawi rụkọtara ọrụ iji hụ na ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ ga-enwe ndekọ ahụike eletrọniki ha na-eme nke ọma ruo mgbe nnukwu onye nyere ha wepụrụ.  Na MHEN, George Jobe, onye bụbu onye isi nchịkwa nke Creative Centre for Community Mobilization (CRECCOM) nọchiri ya. 

N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2020, Martha Kwataine hapụrụ BHT ka Rev Dr Lazarus Chakwera họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ onyeisiala na Civil Society Organization, site n'okwu ya, o yiri ka ọ bụ pati na-akwado ọchịchị.

## Edemsibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mamman Mohammed

Dr. **Mamman Mohammed** bụ dọkịta si Naijiria. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi odeakwụkwọ nke Yobe Steeti Hospital Management Board (YSHMB) na onye isi oche nke Yobe Steeti Independent Electoral Commission (SIEC) ebe ọ na-elekọta ntuli aka gọọmentị ime obodo na steeti ahụ.   O nwere utu aha isi nke Chief Medical Officer nke Fika Emirate ma mesịa há kpọ ya dịka *Shamakin Fika*.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Mamman si Potiskum, Yobe State, Nigeria. O nụrụ  nwunye ato na ụmụaka iri atọ na atọ .

## Ọnwụ
Mamman nwụrụ mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa dị mkpirikpi noge iri na anọ Ọktoba, 2025 na Yobe State University Teaching Hospital, Damaturu . 

## Ihe odide
Manasseh Mathiang

**Manasseh Mathiang** bụ onye egwu South Sudan na onye na-ahụ maka Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ na-ebi ndụ dị ka onye na-agụ egwú ruo ọtụtụ afọ, n'afọ 2021, a chụpụrụ ya Ndị South Sudan maka ịkatọ gọọmentị. Na nzaghachi, ọ malitere iji egwu ya naanị iji kwalite ọrụ ma, ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na South Sudan, guzobere *Anataban*, nke pụtara "ike gwụrụ m" na Arabic. Maka nkatọ ọ na-akatọ gọọmentị, Mathiang anọgidewo na-agba ọsọ ma na-amanye ya ịgba ọsọ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na Nairobi, Kenya ebe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke *Hagiga Ltd*, otu NGO nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịkwalite nnwere onwe ikwu okwu site na nka.   

## Mgbalị na Mgbalị Anataban
Mgbe ọ gbapụrụ na South Sudan n'afọ 2021 n'ihi nkatọ ọha na eze megide gọọmentị, Manasseh Mathiang lekwasịrị anya naanị n'egwu ya na ngagharị iwe. Ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Anataban Campaign, otu ndị omenkà South Sudan raara onwe ha nye ịkwalite udo, ikpe ziri ezi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na itinye aka na obodo site na nka. Aha "Anataban" pụtara "ike gwụrụ m" n'asụsụ Arabic, na-egosipụta iwe nke ndị ntorobịa maka ime ihe ike na nrụrụ aka na-aga n'ihu na mba ahụ. 

E guzobere na 2016, mkpọsa Anataban na-eji egwu, mgbidi, ihe ngosi n'okporo ámá, na mgbasa ozi dijitalụ iji mee ka a mara banyere nsogbu ndị ruuru mmadụ. A na-eto otu ahụ maka ịhazi ndị ntorobịa site na nkwupụta okike na imetụta okwu ihu ọha banyere ịza ajụjụ na ezi ọchịchị na South Sudan.

Mgbe ọ hapụrụ South Sudan, Mathiang kwagara Nairobi, Kenya, ebe ọ na-edu Hagiga Ltd., otu nzukọ nke na-achọ ịmepụta ikpo okwu maka ndị omenkà bi na mba ọzọ na ndị obodo iji lụso mmachibido iwu ọgụ ma kwado ụkpụrụ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya..

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John Charles Manning

**John Charles Manning** (amụrụ n'afọ 1962)  bụ ọkachamara n'ihe ọkụkụ na South Africa nke bi na Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Kirstenbosch, South Africa.

 

## Edemsibịa

## Ebe ndị ọzọ e si nweta ya
 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Akin Abayomi

**Akin Emmanuel Abayomi** bụ prọfesọ Naịjirịa nke ọkachamara na ọgwụ ime ụlọ, ọrịa ọbara, ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi, biosecurity na biobanking. Abayomi na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka kọmishọna ahụike na steeti Lagos.Ọ nọ na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ahụike nke Naịjirịa dị na Lagos mgbe Gọvanọ Babajide Sanwo-Olu họpụtara ya dịka Kọmishọna na 2019. Mgbe akọpụtachara akụkọ gbasara COVID-19 na Legọs na Machị 2020, a họpụtara Abayomi ka ọ duzie nzaghachi megide nje ahụ n'obodo azụmaahịa kachasị na Afrịka..Na 24 Ọgọst 2020, ọ rịara nje ọrịa COVID-19 ma gbakee na 31 Ọgọst 2020. 

Onye isi ala Muhammad Buhari nyere Prọfesọ Akin Abayomi onyinye nke National Productivity Order of Merit (NPOM) iji kwado ọrụ siri ike na ịdị mma ya, ọkachasị n'ọgụ megide COVID-19 na Steeti Lagos.

## Edensibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kemi DaSilva Ibru

**Kemi DaSilva Ibru** (amụrụ na iri abụọ na mbụ June 1969) bụ Onye Naijiria na-ahụ  maka  ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị, ma nke basara ọmụmụ nwa na dọkịta ahụike ọha na eze. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama maka ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nkwado megide ime ihe ike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị.

## Mmụta
Ibru  gucha akwụkwọ na College of Medicine, Mahadum Lagos. Ọ gụchara ọzụzụ postdoctoral ya na ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ịmụ nwa na ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị na Mahadum Howard, Washington DC wee gaa n'ihu iweta nzere masta na akwụkwọ Bloomberg  nke Public Health, Mahadum Johns Hopkins, Baltimore.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ ahụike Ibru gafere ọtụtụ iri afọ gafee kọntinent atọ. Ọ bụ  ya malitere Women at Risk International Foundation (WARIF), Otu na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na-ahụ maka oke ime ihe ike metụtara nwoke na nwanyị, idina mmadụ n'ike na ịzụ ahịa ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị n'ofe Naijiria. Site n'ọrụ ya, ọ ghọwo ọkachamara a ma ama n'ụwa niile na oghere nwoke na nwanyị na n'ọhịa ahụike ụmụ nwanyị.  

## Nsọpụrụ na onyinye
E yela Dr. Ibru ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere nkwado nke British Council na Naịjirịa. N'afọ 2020, a matara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị dike na ndị na-eme akụkọ na CNN.  Ọ bụ onye otu 2024 *Forbes* 50 karịa 50 Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) List. Ibru bụ onye nnọchi anya mpaghara maka West / Central Africa maka United Nations ACT Global Civil Society Steering Committee na ịkwụsị ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ.  

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Emeka Rollas Ejezie

**Ejezie Emeka Rollas (MON) **, nke a makwaara dị ka Emeka Rollas, bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri na onye mgbasa ozi. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke Naịjirịa ugbu a.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Emeka ma zụlite ya na steeti Anambra ma nọrọ ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ọ bụ nwata na mpaghara South-Eastern Naijiria. Ọzọkwa, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ elementrị na sekọndrị ya n'ebe ahụ. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Federal Polytechnic Oko a ma ama na steeti Anambra. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ma nweta nzere Higher National Diploma na Mass Communication n'afọ 1993.

## Ọrụ
Emeka Rollas malitere ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ime ihe nkiri Naijiria, ma ọ bụ Nollywood, n'afọ 1997 mgbe ọ na-amụ Mass Communication ma mahadum. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama nke ọma n'ime ihe ngosi ejije n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ya, ya mere ọ haziri ihe ngosi nkà na ihe nkiri nke ndị mmadụ si na ngalaba ya ga-ele ma sonye na ya. Nke a gara n'ihu ruo mgbe ọ malitere ihe nkiri sinima, nke mere ka oge niile ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụrụ ihe dị ka afọ iri abụọ na ise.

N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọst n'afọ 2017, ọ nwetara ọkwá onye isi oche nke òtù ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke Naịjirịa, ma ọ bụ AGN. Nke a ga-esochi nhọpụta ya ọzọ maka otu ọkwa ahụ n'Ọktoba 31, 2019 yana ọzọkwa n'afọ 2022. A maara Emeka Rollas dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị jụụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ pụtala na ihe karịrị ihe nkiri iri ise kemgbe ọ malitere ọrụ ya. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nkiri ya a ma ama gụnyere "Hilda" na "The Mighty Woman" (ihe nkiri mbụ ya nke enyi ya, Nonye Okechukwu mere ka ọ mata), Last Warning (2002), Beyond Reason (2004), Douglas My Love (2004), Buried Emotion (2006), The Thing About Pain (2024) 

## Ihe Nrite
O nwetara ọtụtụ ihe nrite nsọpụrụ, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ iji kwụghachi ya ụgwọ maka ntinye ya na ngalaba ahụ. Ha gụnyere National Peace Award dị ka "Onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị n'udo" na Naịjirịa site na ndị ozi nke Peace Agency (2019) 

## Edensibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Wayne Lotter

**Wayne Lotter** (a mụrụ ya n'abalị anọ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1965 , ma nwụọ n'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2017) bụ onye na-echekwa anụ ọhịa na South Africa. Lotter bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere PAMS Foundation, otu nchekwa na-enweghị uru nke dị na Tanzania. Lotter jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche nke International Ranger Federation . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
N'ịbụ onye nwetara nzere masta na nchekwa okike n'afọ ndị 1990,  Lotter malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ngalaba na-abụghị uru na nke gọọmentị na-echebe anụ ọhịa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mbụ dị ka onye nche na South Africa. Ọ bụ onye guzobere PAMS Foundation nke zụrụ ọtụtụ puku ndị na-eto eto Afrịka na nchekwa. Lotter tinyere aka n'inye ego na National and Transnational Serious Crimes Investigation Unit na Tanzania nke nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịchụso ọtụtụ ndị na-ere ahịa ọdụ́.

N'ajụjụ ọnụ a gbara ya na *Newsweek* n'afọ 2015, a kọwara Lotter dị ka "onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na onye na-adọrọ mmasị".

A gwara Lotter ka ọ sonye na ihe ngosi Netflix nke afọ 2016 The Ivory Game mana ọ rịọrọ ka e gosipụta ndị na-elekọta ndị ntọala ahụ were n'ọrụ.

## Ọnwụ
A gbagburu Lotter, onye a na-iyi egwu ọnwụ mgbe niile, na Wednesday, 16 August 2017, mgbe ọ na-eme njem na tagzi na Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Ọnwụ ya dọtara uche mba ụwa, na-ebipụta akụkọ ọnwụ na The Times of London na The Economist . 

Jane Goodall, onye Britain primatologist, ethologist, anthropologist, na UN Messenger of Peace nyere Lotter otuto, onye ọ kọwara dị ka "onye dike nke m" na "onye nwere obi ike". Ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka nchekwa anụ ọhịa kwụrụ ụtụ isi.

Prince William, Duke nke Cambridge katọrọ "mgbukpọ na-eme ihe ike na nke doro anya na ọ bụ igbu ọchụ" nke Lotter ma kwupụta "mmetụta ọmịiko ya nye ezinụlọ Wayne na ndị niile nọ na PAMS Foundation maka mfu a na-enweghị isi". 

## Hụkwa

* Esmond Bradley Martin, lụrụ ọgụ megide ahia iwu na-akwadoghị nke mpi rhinoceros, gbukwara ya

## Ebemsibịa
Laura Kanushu

**Laura Kanushu bụ onye ọka iwu Uganda, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye omebe iwu, ọ na-anọchite anya ndị nwere nkwarụ na nzuko omeiwu Uganda, ọ bụ onye otu National Resistance Movement (NRM) otu pati n'okpuru onyeisi oche nke Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, onye isi ala Uganda.**.   

## Ọrụ
Leah Kanushu bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ karịsịa maka ndị nwere nkwarụ. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Legal Action for People with Dibilities (LAPD).

Ọ bụ onye isi otu ndị omebe iwu ụmụ nwanyị Uganda (UWOPA) dịka onye nnọchi anya ndị nwere nkwarụ.

Na nzuko omeiwu nke Uganda, Kanishu bụ onye otu kọmitii na-ahụ maka iwu, ihe ùgwù na ịdọ aka ná ntị. Ọ bụkwa onye otu Gender Labour and Social development committee. 

## Ebemsibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Robert Harold Compton

**Robert Harold Compton** (6 August 1886 na Tewkesbury - 11 July 1979 na Cape Town) bụru South African botanist. Nke Compton Herbarium na Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, nke o guzobere na Cape Town na 1939, iji llsọpụrụ ya.

## Ọrụ

Ọ Gụrụ akwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Cambridge site na 1905 we ruo 1909, nweta okpukpu abụọ nke mbụ na ọdịiche ma mesịa nweta M.A. Ọ nọrọ na Cambridge site na afọ 1911 ruo afọ 1913 dị ka onye ngosi nke Botany, wee sonye na njem nlegharị anya na New Caledonia na 1914, na-anakọta nke ọma ma na-achọpụta ụfọdụ ụdị na ụdị ọhụrụ. Mgbe ọ nọ na Cambridge, akwụkwọ ya ndị bụ isi dị na mpaghara anatomy na morphology nke Gymnosperms, Pteridophytes na Angiosperm seedlings. Ọ debanyere aha M.A. ọrụ agha site na 1915 ruo 1918 wee rute South Africa na Machị 1919 ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nke National Botanic Gardens na Kirstenbosch. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ weghaara oche nke Harold Pearson Prọfesọ nke Botany na Mahadum Cape Town - Harold Pearson bụ onye nduzi mbụ na Kirstenbosch. Robert Compton jidere ọkwa we ruo afọ 34 sochirinụ.

N'ime South Africa, mmasị ya dị na taxonomy nkè osisi South Africa. Ọtụtụ n'ime akwụkwọ ya n'ọhịa a dị na Journal of South African Botany, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ọ malitere na 1935 ma dezie ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká.

Mgbe ọ lara ezumike na afọ 1953, ọ họọrọ ibi na Swaziland ma Gọọmentị Swazi nyere ya ọrụ n'ime nyocha botanical nke mba ahụ. Nsonaazụ mbụ pụtara dị ka An Annotated Checklist of the Flora of Swaziland na Journal of South African Botany Suppl. 11 (1976)

### Nsọpụrụ na onyinye
Ọ bụ kwa onye isi oche nke SA Njikọ maka Ọganihu Sayensị na 1957, na-anata ihe nrite ha na onyinye. Ọ bụ onye otu Royal Society of SA, onye Hon. Fellow nke Royal Horticultural Society na onye nwetara ihe nrite, onye isi oche nke SA Museums Association ugboro abụọ, ma nata D.Sc. nsọpụrụ. site na Mahadum Cape Town na 1968.

A na-echeta ya na *Comptonella* Bak.f., *Comptonanthus* B. Nord, na ọtụ aha dị echiche. Ọtụ n'ime ihe atụ ya na New Caledonia dị na Ụlọ ihe ngosi nke British , na nnukwu nchịkọta ya na South Africa (ihe karịrị 35 000) gbasara n'etiti herbaria dị iche iche na South Africa.
 

### Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* Mụ na Elsie Garrett Rice
* 
* '  National Botanic Gardens nke South Africa. 1966.
* Ubi anyị nke South Africa (Cape Times, Cape Town 1930s) 

## Hụkwa

* Ogige Ntụrụndụ nke Kirstenbosch
* Ụdị: Ụtụ isi nke Robert Harold Compton kpọrọ

## Edemsibia

* Rourke na *Forum Botanicum* 14:57 (1976) 
* Rycroft na *Veld & Flora* 65: 74-75 (1979) 

## Njikọ mpụga

* SANBI
* Peeji Compton Herbarium na SANBI

Otú:Ndị nwurawu
Ola (Olakunle) Akinboboye

**Ola (Olakunle) Akinboboye** bụ onye dọkịta obi nuklia sitere na Nigeria ma bụrụkwa onye America. 123

## Ndụ mmalite ná Agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya na Nigiria, Olakunle nwetara digiri dọkịta na Mahadum Ibadan, College of Medicine (1984).[4] O kwagara United States, ebe o nwetara MBA na digiri master n’ahụ ike ọha ná Mahadum Columbia.

## Ọrụ ọgwụ na ọrụ nkuzi
 
Olakunle mezuru ọrụ ọmụmụ ya n’ọrịa imeju n’ụlọ ọgwụ Nassau University Medical Center, ma bụrụkwa ónyé natara fellowship na cardiology na State University of New York. O gara n’ihu na Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, ebe o mechara nweta ọzọ fellowship nwere ọzụzụ pụrụ iche n’ọgwụ nuclear cardiology na advanced echocardiography.

O ghọrọ osisiọsọ prọfesọ (associate professor) ńke ọgwụ na Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York. Ọ bụkwa onye nduzi ọgwụ (medical director) nke Laurelton Heart Specialists P.C. na Strong Health Medical Group P.C., Rosedale, Queens.

Ọ pụrụ iche n’ihe gbasara ụdị onyonyo obi (cardiac imaging), ọrịa ọbara elu (clinical hypertension), orịa akwara obi (coronary artery disease), na suga ọbara (diabetes). A kpọrọ aha yá n’ime ndị dọkịta kacha elu na New York site n’akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi ọgwụ ndị ama ama na America.

 ==Nkọwa Isi Mmụta==

1. Clem Richardson. "People Ukwu: Onye dọkịta obi ojii a ma ama kwuru na ozi gbasara ahụike obi kwesịrị ịbịa site n'akwụkwọ ụka". Daily Times. Nwetara na July 30, 2015.

2. Catherine Karongo (July 31, 2012). "Ụmụ dọkịta tụrụ egwu n’ihi ọrịa obi na-akawanye njọ". CFM News. Nwetara na July 30, 2015.

3. Richardson, Clem (2013-04-12). "People Ukwu: Onye dọkịta obi Dr. Ola Akinboboye kwuru na ozi 'obi amamihe' kwesịrị ibipụta n'ụka ndị ojii". New York Daily News. Nwetara na 2023-11-08.

4. "Olakunle O. Akinboboye, MD". nyulangone.org. Nwetara na 2023-01-30.

5. "Atụmatụ Ahụike Ụka Dị Mkpa, Ma Ọ bụghị N’akwụkwọ Ụka, Nnyocha Ndị Afrịka-Amerịka Egosiwo". April 14, 2013. Nwetara na July 30, 2015.

6. "Onye Ukwu n’Ọrịa Obi". The Network Journal. February 1, 2008. Echekwara site na mbipụta mbụ na November 8, 2023. Nwetara na July 30, 2015.

7. Stewart Alexander (CITP). "Dr. Ola Akinboboye, MD, Laurelton". Cardiology Insights. Nwetara na July 30, 2015.

8. Aloysius B. Cuyjet MD; Ola Akinboboye MD (July 2014). "Ọrịa Obi Ọkụ Na-efegharị N’ime Onye Afrịka-Amerịka". Journal of Cardiac Failure. 20 (7): 533–540. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2014.04.018. PMID 24814871.
Denise Sheer

A họpụtara **Denise Sheer** ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa mmadụ na Ụlọ Ọrụ Sayensị na Queen Mary, Mahadum London na Nọvemba 2006. Akụkụ nka ya gụnyere mkpụrụ ndụ na molecular biology; ọrịa kansa na epigenetics; na ọrịa molecular nke ọrịa ụbụrụ ụmụaka.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Sheer gụsịrị nzere BSc (Hons) na embryologna zoology na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, Johannesburg na afo 173, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ rụrụ na ụlọ nyocha cytogenetics nke South African ụlọ ọrụ nnyocha Ahụike ruo afọ abụọ.

Mgbe ahụ, ọ kwagara na ụlọ nyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke Mahadum Oxford, ebe e nyere ya D.Phil. na af1980. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Imperial Cancer Research Fund (nke bụzi Cancer Research UK London Research Institute)  wee bụrụ onye isi nke Human Cytogenetics Laboratory site na afo 1983 ruo 2006. N'ebe a, ọrụ ya gụnyere ịchọpụta nnukwu njehie mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa n'ọtụtụ ọrịa kansa na-emerụ ahụ ma mee nchọpụta dị oke egwu na chromosome architecture.

N'ime afọ 2006, ya na ndị otu nyocha ya kwagara ụlọ ọrụ Blizard na étíti nke Genomics and Child Health na Barts na The London, Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry . 

Nnyocha ọ na-eme ugbua bụ kwa nnwale ahụike na-amụ ọgwụgwọ nke ndị na-eto eto na-arịa Ọrịa glioma dị ala ugboro ugboro ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị mma, nke ga-emecha na 2020. Otu ahụ natara onyinye Jeremy Jass maka ịdị mma na Pathology maka ọrụ a.
thumb|Glioma nke akụkụ aka ekpe parietal. CT scan na-eme ka ọdịiche dị mma.
Sheer nwe kwaru akwụkwọ 273 na ntinye 11,000 edepụtara na ResearchGate na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ntinye 15,000 edepụtara na Google Scholar. Ọrụ Sheer na ndị otu ya nwetare ego site na nke Brain Tumour Charity kemgbe 2013  ma merie Onyinye Ntinye Aka Nnyocha na nke Brain Pumour Charité Celebrating You Awards 

## Edemsibia

* Denise Sheermbipụta ndị edepụtara site naOnye Ọkà mmụta Google
* Publications by Denise SheernaResearchGate
* Denise SheernaTwitter
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Cancer Research UK

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lagos First Consultant Hospital

**Ụlọ ọgwụ First Consultant** (nke a na-akpọkwa **First Consultant Medical Centre)** bụ ụlọ ọgwụ nkeonwe dị na Legọs. Ọ dị n'okporo ụzọ St. Gregory's College na Obalende, mpaghara Lagos Island, na Legọs.

Ụlọ ọgwụ a bịara mara ụwa niile n'afọ 2014 dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ ebe a kpọgara onye ọrịa nje Ebola bụ Patrick Sawyer mgbe ọ dara ọrịa ozugbo o rutere Legọs. Sawyer mechara nwụọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ na 24 Julaị.

Na 19 Ọgọstụ, a kọrọ na dọkịta nwanyị ahụ gwọrọ Sawyer n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, Ameyo Adadevoh, onwe ya anwụọla n'ọrịa Ebola. A toro Adadevoh mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'ihi na ọ gbochiri Sawyer ịpụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ n'oge achọpụtara ọrịa ya, si otu a kee òkè dị mkpa n'igbochi mgbasa nje ahụ na Naịjirịa.

## Ntụaka

### Ụlọ Ọgwụ First Consultant

**Akụkọ**  
**Mkparịta ụka**  
**Gụọ**  
**Dezie**  
**Lee akụkọ ihe mere eme**

**Ngwaọrụ**  
Nhazi: 6.44797°N 3.41012°E  

Site na Wikipedia, akwụkwọ nke efu  

**Ụlọ Ọgwụ First Consultant**  

**Ọnọdụ ala**  
Ọnọdụ: Okporo ụzọ St. Gregory's College, Lagos Island, Legọs, Legọs Steeti, Naịjirịa  
Nhazi: 6.44797°N 3.41012°E  

**Nzukọ**  
Usoro nlekọta ahụike: Nkeonwe  

**Ọrụ**  
Ngalaba mberede: Ee  

**Njikọ**  
Weebụsaịtị: www.fcmcng.com  
Ndepụta: Ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Naịjirịa  
Njikọ ndị ọzọ: Ndepụta ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Legọs  

Ụlọ Ọgwụ First Consultant (nke a na-akpọkwa First Consultant Medical Centre) bụ ụlọ ọgwụ nkeonwe dị na Legọs. Ọ dị n'okporo ụzọ St. Gregory's College na Obalende, mpaghara Lagos Island, na Legọs.

Ụlọ ọgwụ a bịara mara ụwa niile n'afọ 2014 dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ ebe a kpọgara onye ọrịa nje Ebola bụ Patrick Sawyer mgbe ọ dara ọrịa ozugbo ọ rutere Legọs.[1] Sawyer mechara nwụọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ na 24 Julaị.[2]

Na 19 Ọgọstụ, a kọrọ na dọkịta nwanyị ahụ gwọrọ Sawyer n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, Ameyo Adadevoh, onwe ya anwụọla n'ọrịa Ebola. A toro Adadevoh mgbe ọ nwụsịrị n'ihi na ọ gbochiri Sawyer ịpụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ n'oge achọpụtara ọrịa ya, si otu a kee òkè dị oke mkpa n'igbochi mgbasa nje ahụ na Naịjirịa.[3][4][5][6][7]

### Ntụaka
1. "Ebola: Fashola visits First Consultant Hospital, pledges support". The Nation. 20 Septemba 2014. Ewetara na 4 Ọktoba 2014.
2. Nnenna Ibeh (21 Ọgọstụ 2014). "Ebola: Lagos hospital which treated Patrick Sawyer to receive N4m". The Premium Times.
3. "Lagos records second Ebola case in doctor who treated victim: Nigerian health minister". Reuters. 4 Ọgọstụ 2014.
4. "Dr Ameyo Adadevoh dies from Ebola virus infection". YNaija.com The Internet Newspaper for Young Nigerians. 19 Ọgọstụ 2014. Ewetara na 20 Ọgọstụ 2014.
5. "Ebola strikes at the heart of Nigeria: Ameyo, daughter of Kwaku Adadevoh, grand daughter of Herbert Macaulay dies". Thisday. Edebere na mbụ na 21 Ọgọstụ 2014. Ewetara na 22 Ọgọstụ 2014.
6. "Tribute to Herbert Macaulay's Great-Granddaughter who died in service to Nigeria". The Cable. 20 Ọgọstụ 2014. Ewetara na 22 Ọgọstụ 2014.
7. "Ebola kills doctor related to first African Anglican Bishop". Anglican News. Ewetara na 22 Ọgọstụ 2014.

**vte**  
Mpaghara Obodo Legọs
Melodie McGeoch

**Melodie McGeoch** bụ kwa onye South Afrika na-fụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ihe ndị dị iche iche, onye nyocha ya na-elekwasị anya na nha na nlekota nke ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche nke ihe ndị dị ndụ, gburugburu ebe obibi, mwakpo nke ihe ndị e kere eke, mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe na mmepe nke ihe ngosi nke ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke eji eme iwu na nchekwa. O sonyere n'ọtụtụ mbọ nyocha nke ụdị dị iche iche nke mba ụwa gụnyere ARC Ịchekwa Atụmatụ Nnyocha Pụrụ Iche nke Ọdịnihu Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke Antarctica .  Melodie bụ prọfesọ nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke nwere njikọ na Mahadum Monash na Mahadum La Trobe na Australia. Ọ bụ onye otu African Ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Sayensị . 

## Mmụta
Melodie gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya nke B.Sc na botany yana entomology n'ime Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ doctoral na Mahadum Pretoria, nwé nweta PhD na afọ 1995 maka nyocha na gburugburu ebe obibi obodo nke nyochara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Acacia, fungi na ụmụ ahụhụ.

## Ọrụ
Mgb'o Gụchara PhD ya, ọ mekwara postdoctoral mkpakọrịta na Mahadum Sheffield na UK. Ọ laghachiri South Africa, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ngalaba na Mahadum Pretoria na Mahadum Stellenbosch. Melodie jere ozi dị ka onye isi nke Cape Research Centre of South African National Parks, na-eduga nyocha sayensị na itinye n'ọrụ maka usoro okike echedoro na mpaghara Cape.

Na 2012, ọ kwagara Australia ịbanye na Mahadum Monash, ebe ọ gara n'ihu wee bụrụ Prọfesọ na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Sayensị Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ. O nwetakwala ọrụ nduzi dịka Onyeisi Agụmakwụkwọ, Nnyocha na Ọfịs nke Osote Osote Onyeisi na Senior Osote Onyeisi (Enterprise & Governance). &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Monash, o nweela ọtụtụ ọkwa dị mkpa na mba ụwa na nke na-elekwasị anya na iwu: ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Species Populations Working Group nke Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON), onye nhazi onye isi maka nyocha IPBES na ụdị ndị ọzọ na-awakpo (2019-2023), na osote onye isi oche mbụ nke Kọmitii Sayensị nke Kọmiti Na-achịkwa nke Global Biodiversidad Information Facility (GBIF) maka okwu 2021-2026.

Ọ na-enwekwa ọkwa na Mahadum La Trobe (Melbourne, Australia) dị ka Adjunct Professor.

== Onyinye na mmata ==
N'afọ 2014, Melodie natara Australian Ecology Research Award (AERA) maka onyinye ya na nlekota ụdị dị iche iche.

A họpụtara ya dịka onye otu nke African Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Sayensị na 2021. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

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## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:All articles with unsourced statements
Helena M. L. Forbes

**Helena M. L. Forbes** (11 Septemba 1900 - 5 Septemba 1959) bụ onye Scottish botanist, onye na-anakọta osisi na onye nlekọta nke na-arụ ọrụ karịsịa na South Africa flora.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Helena Madelain Lamond Forbes n'ụbọchị ịrị na otu n'ọn jịwa Septemba n'afọ 1900 na Forfar, Scotland.  Mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị, ndị mụrụ ya kwagara Durban ma Forbes nọrọ n'ebe ahụ mgbe ọ bụ nwata.  N'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1919, ọ sonyeere Natal Herbarium na Durban dị ka Junior Assistant na Botany Division.  Site n'afọ 1936 ruo n'afọ 1937, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Kew Gardens dị ka onye ọrụ njikọ South Africa.  N'afọ 1940, ọ laghachiri na Natal Herbarium dị ka Curator ma nọrọ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'ụbọchị ịrị n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1955.  Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, a kọwara ya dị ka "onye siri ike nke na-eme ka wiil botanical na-atụgharị na herbarium".  Ọ rịara ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo rheumatoid ma nwụọ n'ụbọchị ise n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1959. 

## Nnyocha
A nabatara Forbes dị ka onye nwere ikike na osisi nke Natal ma, ọ bụ ezie na o bipụtaghị ya n'ọtụtụ ebe, o nyere aka na mmezigharị dị ukwuu nke ụdị abụọ: Psoralea na *Tephrosia* .  Ọrụ na Psoralea malitere na mbido ọrụ ya dị ka 1923 ma na 1934 ọ malitere ọrụ ya na *Tephrosia* .  N'oge ndụ ya, o bipụtara aha osisi iri atọ na abụọ,  ụfọdụ n'ime ha gụnyere: taxon *Ophrestia;* *Kalanchoe* . N'oge ọ nọ na Natal Herbarium, o nyere otu puku na narị anọ na nchịkọta ahụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha sitere na mpaghara ahụ. Na mbido ọrụ ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụdị *Cassia*, yana osisi si Isipingo.

### Aha njirimara
A na-akpọ alga *[[Beckerella helenae]]* nke Oké Osimiri India aha Forbes.

### Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* 'Ọdịdị Psoralea Linn. ' na *Bothalia* (1936).
* 'Ihe ndekọ ọzọ nke ụdị azalea na South Africa. A. Alata (sim) h. Forbes. ' South African Journal of Science (1939). 

## Edemsibịa