Percival Everett

**Percival Everett** (amuru Disemba 22, 1956)  bu onye odee America  na Prọfesọ a ma ama nke Bekee na Mahadum Southern California . Ọ kọwapụtala onwe ya dị ka “ihe na-akparị mmadụ”  wee jiri ọtụtụ ụdị egwu egwu dịka akụkọ ifo ọdịda anyanwụ, ihe omimi, ndị na-akpali akpali, satire na akụkọ sayensị.  Akwụkwọ ya na-abụkarị satirical, nke na-achọ ịchọpụta agbụrụ na njirimara njirimara na United States.

A maara ya nke ọma maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya  (2001), *Abụghị m Sidney Poitier* (2009), na  (2021), nke edepụtara aha maka 2022 Booker Prize .

Emegharịrị *Erasure* dị ka ihe nkiri *American Fiction* (2023), nke Cord Jefferson dere ma duzie ya, na-egosi Jeffrey Wright, Sterling K. Brown, na Leslie Uggams .

## Ndụ onwe onye na agụmakwụkwọ
Percival L. Everett, onye aha nna ya, mụrụ na Fort Gordon, Georgia, ebe nna ya, Percival Leonard Everett, bụ onye agha na US Army . Nne ya bụ Dorothy (née Stinson) Everett. Mgbe Everett nke nta ka bụ nwa ọhụrụ, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Columbia, South Carolina, bụ ebe o biri na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọ bụ ya bụ ọkpara n'ime ọtụtụ ụmụaka.  Nna ya ghọrọ dọkịta eze na nne na nna ya nọgidere na-ebi na South Carolina. Everett nke nta mechara kwaga America West. 

Everett nwetara nzere bachelọ nke nkà ihe ọmụma na Mahadum Miami .  Ọ mụtara ọtụtụ isiokwu dị iche iche gụnyere biochemistry na mgbakọ na mwepụ.  Na 1982, ọ nwetara MA na akụkọ ifo na Mahadum Brown . 

Everett bi ugbu a na Los Angeles, California, ya na nwunye ya, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, Danzy Senna, na ụmụ ha abụọ.  

Nne nne Everett bụ ohu n'otu oge. 

## Ọrụ edemede
Mgbe ọ na-emecha MA ya, Everett dere akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, *Suder* (1983). Àgwà onye ndu ya bụ Craig Suder, onye Seattle Mariners nke atọ na nnukwu ndakpọ egwuregwu, ma n'èzí ma n'ọhịa. 

Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke abụọ nke Everett, *Walk Me to the Distance* (1985), gosipụtara onye agha agha David Larson ka o si Vietnam lọta. Larson na-etinye aka n'ịchọ nwa nwoke nwere nkwarụ na mmepe nke onye na-azụ atụrụ na Slut's Whole, Wyoming. E mechara gbanwee akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, yana atụmatụ gbanwere, dị ka ihe nkiri ABC -TV nke isiokwu ya bụ *Soro Obi Gị* .   Everett jụrụ mmegharị a, na-ekwu| "Ọ dịghị mgbe m hụrụ ya. Agụụrụ m edemede ahụ, ma ahụghị m ya. Mgbanwe ndị ha mere dị oke egwu, ọ nweghị ụzọ isi nabata nke ahụ ma ọlị." 

*Ịcha Lisa* (1986; e wepụtara 2000) na-amalite na John Livesey zutere otu nwoke rụrụ ọrụ Caesarean . Nke a na-akpali onye protagonist nyochaa mmekọrịta ya. 

Na 1987, Everett bipụtara *The Weather and Women Treat Me Fair: Akụkọ*, nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi etinyere na-emekarị na ọdịda anyanwụ United States ugbu a.

Na 1990, Everett bipụtara akwụkwọ abụọ na-emegharị akụkọ ifo ndị Gris : *Zulus*, nke na-ejikọta grotesque na apocalypse; na *Maka akpụkpọ ahụ gbara ọchịchịrị*, ụdị *Medea* ọhụrụ sitere n'aka onye na-ede egwuregwu Gris Euripides . 

Ngbanwe ụdịdị, Everett soziri dee akwụkwọ ụmụaka, *The One That Got Away* (1992). Akwụkwọ a e sere atụ maka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-eto eto na-eso ụmụ ehi atọ ka ha na-anwa imebi "ndị", ọnụọgụgụ ọjọọ. 

N'ịlaghachi na akwụkwọ akụkọ, Everett bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya-ogologo ọdịda anyanwụ, *Obodo Chineke*, na 1994. N'akwụkwọ akụkọ a, Curt Marder na onye na-egwu ojii ya bụ Bubba na-achọ "obodo Chineke" maka nwunye Marder, onye ndị ohi tọọrọ. Marder ejighị n'aka ma ọ chọrọ ịchọta ya. Akwụkwọ a bụ parody nke ndị ọdịda anyanwụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke agbụrụ na okike. Ọ na-agụnye mgbakwasa obe George Armstrong Custer . 

N'afọ 1996, Everett bipụtara akwụkwọ abụọ: *Watershed* nwere ọnọdụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke oge a, nke onye na-ahụ maka mmiri mmiri bụ Robert Hawkes zutere "obere mmadụ" nwa amaala America, onye na-enyere ya aka ịghọta mmekọrịta nke ndị mmadụ. N'afọ ahụ, Everett bipụtakwara nchịkọta akụkọ nke abụọ ya, *Nnukwu Foto* . 

Na *Frenzy* (1997), Everett laghachiri na akụkọ ifo ndị Gris. A na-amanye Vlepo, onye enyemaka Dionysos ka ọ na-eme "mmekpa ahụ" nke ihe omume jọgburu onwe ya, gụnyere ịghọ ụgbụgbọ na ákwà mgbochi ime ụlọ n'oge dị iche iche n'oge akụkọ ahụ, nke ọ na-akọ. Ihe omume ndị a na-eme ka o nwee ike ịkọwara Dionysos ahụmahụ ndị a, chi demi-chi. 

*Glyph* (1999) bụ akụkọ dị n'ime akụkọ Ralph, nwa ọhụrụ na-ahọrọ ịghara ikwu okwu mana nwere njikwa akwara pụrụ iche yana IQ na-eru nso 500. Ọ na-edegara nne ya akwụkwọ banyere isiokwu dị iche iche nke akwụkwọ akụkọ dabere n'akwụkwọ ọ na-enye. Ndị otu na-agbalị iji nkà ya pụrụ iche tọọrọ Ralph ọtụtụ ugboro. Odyssey ya (dị ka Ralph dị afọ anọ “dere”) na-akụziri ya ihe gbasara ịhụnanya karịa ọgụgụ isi. 

*Grand Canyon, Inc.* (2001) bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ Everett. N'ime ya, Rhino Tanner na-anwa ịzụ ahịa nne nke Grand Canyon .

Na 2001 Everett bipụtakwara akwụkwọ akụkọ satirical *Erasure*, bụ nke o gosipụtara ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ebipụta nduru-oghere ndị odee Africa-American . Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, mpempe akwụkwọ metafictional, gbagharịrị na mkpebi onye isi ihe mere ide akwụkwọ akụkọ jọgburu onwe ya, dabere n'etiti ndị ogbenye obodo mepere emepe na enweghị mgbagha, nke akpọrọ *My Pafology* . Onye edemede ahụ degharịrị aha ya dị ka *Fuck*, na-achọ ịkwanye njedebe nke nnabata na mmetụta nke ihe ọ kpọrọ akụkọ ifo ghetto, dị ka Richard Wright 's *Native Son* na Sapphire 's novel *Push* . 

*A History of African-American People (atụ aro) site Strom Thurmond, dị ka a gwara Percival Everett na James Kincaid* (2004), bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke na-edekọ ihe odide Percival Everett na James Kincaid ka ha na-arụ ọrụ na US Senator Strom Thurmond (R). -SC) (mgbe ụfọdụ) na onye na-enyere ya aka ara ara, Barton Wilkes. Nke ikpeazụ na-enye iwu ndị na-ede akwụkwọ gburugburu ọbụna ka ọ na-akpagbu ha. 

Nakwa na 2004, Everett wepụtara *American Desert* na *Damned Ọ bụrụ na m eme: Akụkọ*, nchịkọta ọzọ nke obere akụkọ. Na *Desert America*, Ted Street na-ezube ịminye onwe ya n'oké osimiri mana e gburu ya na ihe mberede okporo ụzọ n'ụzọ ahụ. Ụbọchị atọ ka e mesịrị, okporo ámá na-anọdụ ala na mberede n'igbe ya n'oge olili ozu, n'agbanyeghị na e kewara isi ya na obi adịghị ya mma. N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ, Street na-enweta odyssey nke nchọpụta onwe onye banyere ihe ịdị ndụ pụtara n'ezie, ịgagharị okpukpe, mkpughe, okwukwe, ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, ịhụnanya, ezinụlọ, mgbasa ozi na-akpali akpali, na ọnwụ. 

*E merụrụ ahụ: Akwụkwọ akụkọ* (2005) na-akọ akụkọ John Hunt, onye na-azụ ịnyịnya chere mpụ ịkpọasị megide onye mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị na nwa amaala America. Hunt na-ezere ịbanye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mpụ ndị a, na-eme ihe naanị mgbe a manyere ya ime ya. 

Nchịkọta uri nke Everett 2006, *re: f (mmegharị ahụ)*, gosipụtara otu n'ime ihe osise ya na mkpuchi ihu. Akwụkwọ uri 2010 ya, *Swimming Swimmers Swimming*, bụ Red Hen Press bipụtara.

*Dr. Mba,* nke Graywolf Press bipụtara na 2022, meriri akwụkwọ nrite PEN/Jean Stein 2023 wee kpọọ ya onye ikpeazụ maka nturu ugo akwụkwọ nkatọ mba 2023 maka akụkọ ifo. 

Everett nwetara ihe nrite Windham Campbell 2023 maka akụkọ ifo. 

N'afọ 2023, ewepụtara ihe nkiri *American Fiction*, nke nwere ihe nkiri nke onye isi ya Cord Jefferson megharịrị site na akwụkwọ akụkọ Everett *Erasure.* *Akụkọ ifo ndị Amerịka* meriri n'ihe ngosi ihuenyo kacha mma na 96th Academy Awards.

*James*,  nke Doubleday bipụtara na 2024, bụ nlegharị anya nke Mark Twain 's *Adventures of Huckleberry Finn* site n'echiche nke agwa ohu gbapụrụ agbapụ Jim .  Everett na-eme ka àgwà ahụ pụta ìhè, bụ onye na-aga James, na-emeghachi ya dị ka onye maara ihe na onye gụrụ akwụkwọ, onye na-enwe mkparịta ụka na ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma nghọta na nrọ ya ma na-akụziri ndị ọzọ na-agba ohu ka ha gụọ. Jemes na ndị isi ojii ndị ọzọ nọ n'akwụkwọ ahụ ji akọ zoo agụ na amamihe ha n'aka ndị ọcha, bụ ndị ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na ndị ojii gụrụ akwụkwọ ga-eyi egwu ma na-atakwa ha ahụhụ. Ọ bụ ezie na emegide mmachibido akwụkwọ, Everett kwuru na ya nwere olile anya na a ga-amachibido ụdị ya echegharịrị echegharị "naanị n'ihi na ọ na-amasị m ịkpasu ndị na-echeghị echiche ma na-agụ". 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
ọtụtụ ụdị egwu egwu dịka akụkọ ifo ọdịda anyanwụ, ihe omimi, ndị na-akpali akpali, satire na akụkọ sayensị.  Akwụkwọ ya na-abụkarị

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu
Agbanyela akụkọ Everett na *Pushcart Prize Anthology* and *Best American Short Story .*

Everett nwetara nzere doctorate site na kọleji Santa Fe na 2008. Na 2015, ọ natara Guggenheim Fellowship na akụkọ ifo, yana Phi Kappa Phi Presidential Medallion sitere na Mahadum Southern California .

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
* Maus, Derek C., *[https://uscpress.com/Jesting-in-Earnest Jesting in Earnest: Percival Everett and Menippean Satire]* (University of South Carolina Press; 2019)
* Miceli, Barbara, "Della triste impermanenza di ogni cosa: recensione di *Telefono* di Percival Everett", in *L'Indice dei libri del mese* (December 2022)
* Stewart, Anthony, *Approximate Gestures: Infinite Spaces in the Fiction of Percival Everett* (Louisiana State University Press; 2020)

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* Blue Flower Arts bụ otu n'ime ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị Everett
* Ebe obibi USC Everett . ( Retrieved Disemba 2, 2017. )
* Ajụjụ ọnụ IdentityTheory.com na Everett (2003)
* Shashank Bengali, "Onye ajọ omume nke Percival Everett", *USC Trojan Family Magazine*, Winter 2005.
* "Ihe na Okwu" nke Everett &#x5B; ** &#x5D;
* Mkparịta ụka vidiyo topolivres na Everett (2008)
* Percival Everett nke Rone Shavers Archived   *Bọmbụ*
* Percival Everett na akụkọ ifo nke agbụrụ. Ajụjụ ọnụ vidiyo, Austin Community College Arts & Humanities, 2 Maachị 2011. ( Retrieved Disemba 2, 2017. )


Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations