Asụsụ Adamawa

Asụsụ **Adamawa** /ædəˈmɑːwə/ bụ ezinụlọ a na-ekwu na ọ bụ asụsụ 80-90 gbasasịrị n'ofe Adamawa Plateau na Central Africa, n'ebe ugwu Cameroon, n'akụkụ ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Central African Republic, n'etiti Chad, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Nigeria, nke naanị otu nde mmadụ na ọkara na-asụ (dị ka nke 1996). Joseph Greenberg kewara ha dị ka otu alaka nke ezinụlọ Adamawa-Ubangi nke Asụsụ Niger-Congo. Ha so n'asụsụ ndị a na-amụchaghị n'Afrịka, ma gụnye ọtụtụ Asụsụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ; nke kachasị ukwuu bụ Mumuye, nke nwere ndị na-asụ 400,000. A na-ahụ asụsụ abụọ a na-amaghị aha ha - ọkachasị Laal na Jalaa - n'akụkụ mpaghara Adamawa.

N'akụkụ ala, asụsụ Adamawa dị nso na mpaghara Niger-Congo - Central Sudanic kọntaktị nke nwere ike butere Atlantic.–Ezinụlọ Congo, yabụ nwere ike ịnọchite anya radieshon etiti nke ezinụlọ ahụ.

## Nchịkọta
Joseph Greenberg kwuru na asụsụ Adamawa bụ akụkụ nke Adamawa-Ubangian (nke a na-akpọ Adamawa-Eastern n'oge ahụ), ma kewaa ha n'ime ìgwè iri na anọ. Otu G3, Daka (ma ọ bụ Dakoid), bụ nke a maara ugbu a dị ka alaka nke Benue-Congo. Mmekọrịta nke alaka ndị ọzọ enweela mgbanwe dị ukwuu. 

 mgbalị ndị e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya iji kewaa asụsụ Adamawa.

### Greenberg (1963)
Ìgwè Adamawa iri na anọ nke Greenberg bụ: 

### Boyd (1989)
Boyd (1989) gbakwunyere asụsụ Day ma kewaa ha dị ka ndị a: 
 
Ọ wepụrụ Asụsụ Fali (G11).

### Güldemann (2018)
 (2018) ghọtara 14 coherent Adamawa "genealogical units", mana ọ bụ agnostic banyere ọnọdụ ha n'ime Niger-Congo.

* Tula-Waja
* *[[Longuda language|Longuda]]*
* Bena-Mboi
* Bikwin-Jen
* Samba-Duru
* Olu
* Maya (Yendangic) 
* Kebi-Benue (Mbumic) 
* Kimic
* Buaic
* *[[Day language|Ụbọchị]]*
* *[[Asụsụ kwah|Baa]]* = *Kwa*
* *Nyingwom* = *Kam*
* *[[Fali languages (Cameroon)|Fali]]*

### Kleinewillinghöfer (2019)
Kleinewillinghöfer (2019), na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Adamawa Languages Project, ghọtara ìgwè 17 ndị a dị ka asụsụ Adamawa. 

* Waja_languages" id="mwoA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tula–Waja languages">Tula-Waja (Waja): G1
* Bikwin-Jen (Burak, Jen): G9
* *Kam (Nyiŋɔm, Nyiwom, Nyingwom) *: G8[1]
*  Longuda (Nʋngʋra): G10 [1] [2]
* *[[Asụsụ kwah|Baa]] (Kwa) *
* Mumuye: G5
* Yandang (Yendang): G5 [1]
* Samba-Duru (Chamba-Leko, Leko, Duru, Sama-Duru, Samba Leeko): G2, G4 [1] [2]
*  karaa-Mboi (Yungur): G7 [1] [2] [3]
* Kebi-Benue (Mbum): G6
* Kim: G14
* *[[Day language|Ụbọchị]]*
* Ọwa: G13
* *[[Nimbari language|Nimbari]] (Baari, Bari) *: G12 [efu]
* *[[Duli language|Duli]] - Gewe (Gey, Gueve) * [ọ nwụọla]
* ? *[[Fali languages (Cameroon)|Fali]]*: G11
* ? Chamba-Daka (Daka): G3

NỌwa ìgwè Tula-Waja, Longuda, Ɓ karaa-Mboi, Samba-Duru, na Bua nwere klas aha. Ìgwè ndị ọzọ -egosipụta naanị ihe ncheta nke usoro klas aha na-arụ ọrụ n'oge gara aga.

### Blench (2012, 2020)
Roger Blench (2012)  kwubiri na asụsụ Adamawa bụ otu mpaghara, ọ bụghị ezinụlọ asụsụ, ma kewaa alaka ya dị iche iche n'ezinụlọ Savannas ya. Ọ na-etinye ụfọdụ n'ime asụsụ ọdịda anyanwụ Adamawa nso n'Asụsụ Gur karịa ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ Adamawa. A na-ewepụ Fali na Savannas kpamkpam. Blench (2020) nwere njikọ dị n'etiti Mumuye na Yendang, mana ọ na-ekewa Samba-Duru nke Kleinewillinghöfer.

## Asụsụ ndị a na-akpọghị Adamawa
Asụsụ Oblo nke Cameroon etinyela ya n'ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke otu Adamawa, mana ọnọdụ ya n'ime ya edoghị anya.

A na-eche na Asụsụ Laal nke Chad nwere ike ịbụ Adamawa; Asụsụ Jalaa nke Naịjirịa nwere ike ọ bụghị Adamawa, mana ọ na-egosi mmetụta siri ike nke Adamawa. Otú ọ dị, a na-ewere ha abụọ ugbu a dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche.

## Okwu ntụnyere
 
Nkọwa okwu ndị bụ isi nke asụsụ Adamawa site na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Kleinewillinghöfer's Adamawa Languages Project na isi mmalite ndị ọzọ dị iche iche: 

Rịba ama: Na mkpụrụ ndụ tebụl nwere slashes, a na-enye otu ụdị tupu slash, ebe ụdị otutu na-eso slash.

### Ọnụ ọgụgụ
Ntụnyere nke ọnụọgụ n'asụsụ ọ bụla:

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Savannas
* Asụsụ Gur

## Edensibia
ịnyịnya nke agbụrụ ahụ na-achụ ya, ebe Sheikh na-adaba n'ọnọdụ dị ize ndụ n'okporo ụzọ ọzara. Ọdịnihu zigara Mehoub ịzọpụta Sheikh n'oge dị oke egwu. Mehoub jisiri ike zọpụta Sheikh ahụ, onye gbaghaara ya ma kwupụta mgbaghara ya. , echiche, na mmetụta uche na-agbanwe, agbụrụ abụọ

* Ọrụ Asụsụ Adamawa (Mahadum Johannes Gutenberg Mainz) 
* CNRS.fr/AdaGram/" id="mwCjQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">AdaGram E debere  Wayback Machine (CNRS-INALCO). Ịchọpụta akụ na ụba asụsụ nke Naijiria: nyocha ụtọ asụsụ na akwụkwọ asụsụ nke asụsụ Adamawa.
* Ndepụta asụsụ Adamawa - Blench
* Asụsụ Tula-Wiyaa - Blench
* Ìgwè Leeko - Blench
* Asụsụ Perema (Wom) nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria: nhazi, phonology na aha aha (PDF) site na Roger M. Blench, 2000. Mallam Dendo, Cambridge
* Nnyocha ngwa ngwa nke Gbete (PDF) site na Jason Diller & Kari Jordan-Diller, 2002. SIL Electronic Survey Reports SILESR 2002-050.
* Nnyocha mmekọrịta na asụsụ nke asụsụ Mambay nke Chad na Cameroon (PDF) site na Cameron Hamm, 2002. SIL Electronic Survey Reports SILESR 2002-039.
* Nnyocha ngwa ngwa na nyocha lexicostatistical nke Dama, Mono, Pam, Ndai na Oblo (PDF) site na Michael & Charlene Ayotte, 2002. SIL Electronic Survey Reports SILESR 2002-048.
* Karang - SIL-Cameroon
* Akwụkwọ SIL-Cameroon
* Okwu ndị e ji tụnyere ngwá egwú ndị dị n'ebe ugwu Cameroon, Tourneaux
* Idiatov, Dmitry. 2017-08-29. Nsonaazụ nke nyocha AdaGram mbụ na Adamawa na Taraba States, Nigeria.  (ya na Mark Van de Velde, Tope Olagunju na Peter Andrew). 47th Colloquium on African Languages and Linguistics (CALL) (Leiden, Netherlands).
Òtù:Ȯra Adamawa
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations