Nel Erasmus

**Nel Erasmus** (amụrụ na 1928 na Bethal, Transvaal Province, South Africa) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa.

Erasmus kwuru n'otu oge, m na-enwe obi ụtọ mgbe obi na isi yiri ka ha na-agagharị na eriri na ákwà ebe mmetụta na echiche yiri ka ọ dị n'ọgbaaghara. Maka m, abụọ a na-enwe ike ijide m na onyinyo m, obi m na isi m.

Erasmus gụrụ akwụkwọ na Académie Ranson, École des Beaux Arts, na Sorbonne na Paris na 1953, ma gosipụta ọrụ ya na nke mbụ ya na Paris na 1955. Ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya bụ na South Africa na 1957, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na South Africa. Erasmus emepụtala ihe ngosi iri atọ n'onwe ya, sonye n'ihe karịrị ihe ngosi iri asaa ma bipụta akwụkwọ ya n'ọtụtụ ebe. Ọrụ ya nwetara otuto dị egwu n'ihi na ọ bụ naanị onye na-ese *ihe* na South Africa nke a gụnyere na nyocha Michel Seuphoriz na 1964 nke abstraction, Abstract Painting: 50 Years of Accomplishment.

Ndị South Africa atọ ndị ọzọ ha na Erasmus nọrọ na Paris na mbido afọ 1950 na ndị yiri ka usoro nghọta nke eserese abstract na Paris bụ Christo Coetzee, Paul du Toit, na Eric Loubser sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ.

## Ihe osise uche n'Africa
Nel Erasmus bụ onye mbụ na-akwado Abstract Art na South Africa ma dị ka omume ma ụkpụrụ. Erasmus bụ onye nduzi nke Johannesburg Art Gallery (JAG) (1966 - 1977].

Onye na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi nka nke New Church bụ Marilyn Martin, onye na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi nke Thinking, Feeling, Head, Heart, na-akọwa ihe Erasmus na-enweghị atụ site na ọrụ ya abụọ, Space Dance II na Whirlwind, nke a na-akọwakọta ya site na ụdị ndị na-egbuke egbuke. Martin na-ekwu, ihe a na-ejikọta oge na-agbaze ma gbanwee onwe ya n'ime akara, ihe oyiyi na ihe ịrịba ama, nke ọ na-enwe n'ezie na nzuzo n'ime onwe ya. Ihe ịrịba ama ndị a nwere ike ịpụta kpọmkwem na isi ihe, ike ya; njikọ ya na ihe ndị ọzọ na-abụghị onwe ya. "

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ndị na-emetụta

* 1950 Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, BA Fine Arts (n'okpuru Joyce Leonard na Heather Martienssen, ya na Christo Coetzee, Gordon Vorster, Cecil Skotnes, na Larry Scully)
* 1952 National Arts Teacher Certificate, Wits Technikon
* 1952 Ọmụmụ onwe onye n'okpuru Gina Berndtson
* Henry Focillonʹs La vie des Formes - Nel Erasmus na-akpọ akwụkwọ a a a a na-akpọ maka ọrụ ya.
* Anton Hendriks, onye nduzi nke Johannesburg Art Gallery mgbe Erasmus malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ, nyere ya ekele maka ọzụzụ ihe ngosi nka na ịkwụwa aka ọtọ site na ọdịmma akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà ihe ọmụma ya.
* 1953-1955 Sorbonne, Ecole des Beaux Arts and Académie Ranson, Paris (n'okpuru Gustave Singier, Selim Turan, na Marcel Fiorini)

## Mgbe ọ rụrụ ọrụ

### Oge ise ihe

* Afọ ndị 1960 Oge a na-ahụ anya nke formalist/post-cubist
* Na mbido afọ 1970s, na-ekpughe mmetụta uche na nkwupụta
* Ná ngwụsị afọ ndị 1970s, ebe ndị na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-eme ka ike na-agafe agafe na-emebi ihe na-eme
* Afọ 1980s Akwụkwọ edemede na ihe ndị na-agagharị agagharị
* Afọ ndị 1990 Ahụ dị ka arịa, mkpụrụ na ntolite
* Afọ 2000 Ihe osise, polarity nke obi na uche
* Afọ 2010 
* N'oge a, usoro ụda

### Onye nduzi nke Johannesburg Art Gallery (JAG) 1966 -1977
Nel Erasmus rụrụ ọrụ na Johannesburg Art Gallery (JAG) site n'afọ 1957 dị ka onye ọkachamara ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká dị ka onye nduzi na 1977. O nyere aka n'inweta ihe osise maka ọha na eze na ụlọ ọrụ (karịsịa Sanlam na Sasol) na South Africa, ọkachasị nchịkọta mba ụwa nke oge a dị na Johannesburg Art Gallery (JAG).

Nchịkọta a ma ama na 1973, afọ Picasso nwụrụ, nke Pablo Picasso Tête d'Arlequin (1971) mere ka o kwe omume site na onyinye ego sitere na ndị enyi nke nzukọ Museum. Nchịkọta nke ihe osise a nke onye na-eme ihe ọchị zutere mmegide site n'aka ndị na-agbaso omenala, ndị a na-enyo enyo, ndị nọpụrụ iche, ndị na-akpa ókè agbụrụ South Africa, na-enweghị onye nkịtị ga-achọ ihe osise ahụ, ma kpalie Erasmus ide akwụkwọ banyere ihe mere e ji nweta ya.

Nel Erasmus dere na nzaghachi nye ndị nleta na Picasso Tête dīArlequin na nka adịghị ebe ahụ iji mee ka obi ụtọ ma ọ bụ gosipụta, ọ dị ebe ahụ iji kpughee. Erasmus na-ekwu na n'ihi na Picasso nwere mmetụta dị otú ahụ na nka n'oge anyị, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie kwesịrị inwe ihe atụ nke ọrụ ya na nchịkọta ha na-adịgide adịgide. Site na nnweta a, JAG nwere ihe atụ nke ọrụ nke Picasso. Erasmus gwara ọha na eze ka ha ghara ịkpọ ihe osise ahụ nke onye na-eme ihe ọchị kama dị ka onye na-agba akwụna, wee nye ya nkwanye ùgwù o kwesịrị.

Erasmus kọwara na ọ bụ iwu nke ebe ngosi nka ndị ọzọ dị na South Africa iji nweta nchịkọta nke nka South Africa mana JAG nwere iwu iji lekwasị anya na nka mba ụwa. N'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa, ọ mụbakwara nchịkọta South Africa nke ukwuu. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1975, e mere ihe ngosi nke ndị omenkà ịrị anọ site na ihe JAG nwere.

## Ọrụ ọ na-arụ ugbu a
Nel Erasmus nọ n'afọ iri asatọ ya ma ọ ka na-ese ihe kwa ụbọchị. Ihe ngosi kachasị ọhụrụ ọ sonyere na ya bụ ihe ngosi onwe ya na 2009 na Dawid Ras Art Gallery (Johannesburg) na 2015 na Dawid Ras Gallery (Cape Town), na kemgbe ahụ ihe ngosi dị iche iche.

## Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ

* 1991 Helgaard Steyn Award maka Best South African Painting maka Jazz Baby/Spent Autumn (1991)

## Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ

* 1955 Galerie Bogroff, Paris
* 1955 10th Salon des Réalités Nouvelles na Musée d'Art Modern, Paris
* 1957 Henri Lidchi Art Gallery, Johannesburg (ihe ngosi nke mbụ)
* 1957 Galerie Creuze na Musée d'Art Modern, Paris
* 1965 Biennale nke abụọ nke Paris, Paris na afọ a họpụtara na Johannesburg Art Gallery dị ka onye ọkachamara)
* 1965 Biennale nke São Paulo, São Paulo
* 1982 na 1991 Cassirer Fine Art Gallery, Johannesburg

## Nchịkọta na ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

* Ndị Anglo-American
* Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town Sketch for the Great Cellist (1963), The Great Celllist (1963)
* Johannesburg Art Gallery, Johannesburg ̆ *Whirlpool na Human Matrix* (1974)
* Oliewenhuis Art Museum, Bloemfontein - Jazz Baby/Spent Autumn (1991)
* Pretoria Art Museum, Pretoria Space Dance No. 5 (1984); Bold Swimmer (1986)
* Ụlọ Akụ̀ Ahịa Rand
* Rembrandt Art Foundation bụ *Lamps* (1964)
* Nchịkọta Sasol
* Nchịkọta Ihe osise nke Sanlam *Ụbọchị nke 6 nke Okike* (1995)
* Telkom
* Mahadum Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch Hands Off (1989)
* Mahadum nke Witwatersrand Art Museum, Johannesburg

## Ọgụgụ ihe ọzọ

* *Ihe osise Abstract*: 50 Afọ nke mmezu, site na Kandinsky ruo ugbu a site na Michel Seuphor. New York: Dell Publishing, 1964. ASIN: B000MXA55U. Amazon.com
* Art and Revolution nke Diana Wylie. Mahadum nke Virginia Press, 2008. . Amazon.com
* Emerging *Johannesburg* nke Richard Tomlinson, Robert Beauregard, Lindsay Bremmer, Xolela Mangcu. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  ISBN . Amazon.com
* Nel Erasmus: Portraits 1949 2009 nke Nel Erasmus, Antoinette Glatthaar-Theron. Stellenbosch Modern and Contemporary (SMAC) Ndepụta ihe ngosi nka, 2009.
* *Ntụle* nke Marelize van Zyl (onye nchịkọta akụkọ), Deon Viljoen, Antoinette Glatthaar-Theron, Linda Stupart, Elza Miles. Stellenbosch Modern and Contemporary (SMAC) Art Gallery ngosi catalogue, 2011.
* *Ndị na-ese ihe na Paris na South Africa*, 1850 na 1965 site na Lucy Alexander. A maghị ya, 1988. Amazon.com

## Ebensidee

* Ụlọ ngosi SMAC
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations