Michael McMillan

**Michael McMillan** (amuru 1962)  bu onye odee egwu Britain, onye omenkà, onye nkuzi na onye nkuzi, amuru na England nye ndi nne na nna bu ndi si St Vincent na Grenadines (SVG) kwabatara.  Dị ka agụmakwụkwọ, ọ na-elekwasị anya nyocha ya na "usoro okike, ethnography, akụkọ ọnụ, omenala ihe onwunwe na arụmọrụ".  Ọ bụ onye edemede nke ọtụtụ egwuregwu, na dị ka onye na-ese ihe nrụnye mbụ ya, *The West Indian Front Room*, e gosipụtara na Geffrye Museum na 2005, na-aga n'ihu na-akpali 2007 BBC Amụma akwụkwọ akụkọ anọ *sitere na Front Room*, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ,   akwụkwọ 2009, *The Front Room: Migrant Aesthetics in the Home*, na ọrụ dị iche iche nke mba ụwa, dị ka *Van Huis Uit: Ụlọ obibi nke Migrants na Netherlands* (Chere IC, Amsterdam, na Netherlands Tour, 2007- 08)  na *Ụlọ obibi nke nnu gbara ya gburugburu* (IBB, Curaçao, 2008).  Nrụnye nke Walter Rodney Bookshop n'oge na-adịbeghị anya gosipụtara dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi 2015 *enweghị agba agba* na Guildhall Art Gallery .

McMillan ekwuola banyere ụdị ọrụ ya dị iche iche: "A bụ m onye na-ese ihe tupu m bụrụ onye na-ede egwuregwu / onye na-eme ihe nkiri na site n'ịmepụta ihe nkiri ndụ na ide ihe dị egwu banyere arụmọrụ, foto, omenala nka, alọtala m n'ụlọ n'echiche nke nkà mara mma., site n'ime ka agwakọta-media nrụnye, nke nyere m mmasị na arụmọrụ ndabere nwere ike ịhụ nakwa dị ka ihe nkiri setịpụ ọrụ m na-emekarị interdisciplinary iji agwakọta media, nrụnye na arụmọrụ." 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Michael McMillan na 1962 na High Wycombe, UK, nke Caribbean migrant heritage;  dị ka o kwuru, "Ma nne na nna m si St Vincent &amp;amp; Grenadines na ... bụ 'bịarute', na-eji Edward Kamau Brathwaite 'okwu okwu, si ógbè ebe ha na-ejupụta na English omenala."  N'iburu nzụlite a, o kwuru, sị, "M tolitere site n'ịmụ asụsụ atọ: Creole nke ndị mụrụ m na-asụ dị ka ngwakọta nke akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Bekee na ụtọ asụsụ Africa; German English na-asụ n'okporo ámá Hackney na London. na London English a na-asụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ."  O meriri asọmpi edemede, nke Len Garrison 's ACER (Afro-Caribbean Education Resource) na-agba,  na mgbe ọ gachara FESTAC 77 (Ememme Ụwa nke Abụọ nke Arts na Culture Africa), o dere egwuregwu ya *The Onye hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ* (1978), nke emere na Royal Court Theater 's Young Writers' Festival. 

McMillan gụrụ sociology na ọmụmụ Africa na Asia na Mahadum Sussex, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1984,  wee nweta akara mmụta MA na Independent Film & Video si Central Saint Martins, London, na 1991.  Site na 2000, ọ bụ Royal Literary Fund Writing Fellow  na London College of Communication wee gaa n'ihu bụrụ, kemgbe 2003, Prọfesọ nleta nke Creative Writing na Mahadum Arts London (UAL), na onye nyocha na onye nyocha. Onye nkuzi Associate na London College of Ejiji (LCF), na-akụzi ihe gbasara omenala na ọmụmụ ihe mere eme.   Enyere ya akara mmụta Arts dabere na omume sitere na Mahadum Middlesex na 2010.   Na 2010 – 11, ọ bụ Arts in Health & Well Being artist-in-ebi na North Wales . 

### Na-ede
Mmasị McMillan nwere n'akụkọ ọnụ na akụkọ banyere ndị njem Caribbean nke ọgbọ mbụ pụtara n'ihe odide ndị mbụ dị ka *Nwanna ruo Nwanna* (1996) na *The Black Boy Pub & Other Stories* (1997), bụ́ ndị ji ndekọ ajụjụ ọnụ e mere n'oge otu afọ bi na High Wycombe,  ebe ọtụtụ n'ime ndị si SVG bịarutere karịsịa.   Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, o nweela ọrụ a rụrụ ma mepụta ya site na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Royal Court, Channel 4, BBC Radio 4, na n'ebe dị iche iche n'ofe UK.   Ndị Black Ink Collective bipụtara egwuregwu ya *The School Leaver* na 1978, mgbe McMillan dị afọ 16, ma bipụtaghachi ya ọtụtụ oge.  Egwuregwu ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere *Master Juba* (2006), *Babel Junction* (2006), na ntụgharị asụsụ ọhụrụ nke Bertholt Brecht 's *The Good Person of Sezuan*,  nke edobere na Jamaica na 1980s. 

### Nrụnye
N'akụkụ nkuzi, McMillan arụkwara ọrụ na ngosi mgbasa ozi agwakọta na mbipụta. Nrụnye mbụ ya, *The West Indian Front Room* (ọ na-eji "okwu ahụ 'West Indian' dị ka ọ na-ezo aka n'otu oge njem njem Caribbean na England na mba ndị ọzọ mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị"),  dọtara na ncheta nke ọnọdụ ụlọ nke nne na nna ya na ndị dị ka ha mere mgbe ha kwagara Britain, na-egosi ntụrụndụ nke ụlọ dị n'ihu nke 1970 iji welite "ajụjụ banyere ihe owuwu nke diaspora, njirimara, agbụrụ, klaasị na okike n'ime ime ụlọ".  Dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọdịbendị omenala Stuart Hall si kwuo, "Ụlọ dị n'ihu bụ ihe na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe nke ndụ ụlọ ojii, nke dị mgbagwoju anya na ọgaranya karịa ọha mmadụ na-aghọta mgbe niile"; otu o sila dị, McMillan chetara n'otu akụkọ dị na *The Guardian* :

## Ọrụ curatorial ahọpụtara

* *Van Huis Uit: Ụlọ obibi nke ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ na Netherlands* (Chegodị echiche IC, Amsterdam, na njem Netherlands, 2007-08)
* *Ụlọ obibi nke nnu gbara ya gburugburu* (Instituto Buena Bista, Curaçao, 2008)
* *Ụlọ ahịa ịma mma* ( 198 Arts Contemporary Contemporary and Learning, Brixton, 25 Jenụarị 2008 - 28 Maachị 2013)
* *The West Indian Front Room* ( Geffrye Museum, 2005–06) 
* *Akụkọ Southall* (South Bank Center, 2010)
* "M na-atụ uche nri mama m" (na *onye karia Sci-Fi karịa anyị*, KAdE Kunsthal, Amersfoort, Netherlands, 2012)
* "Ụlọ Nchere" (na *Akụkọ na Njem*, Gwynedd Museum & Art Gallery, Bangor, North Wales, 2012)
* "Ntutu m: omenala ntutu isi ojii, ụdị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị" (na *mmalite nke Afro Comb*, Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, 2013)
* "The Walter Rodney Bookshop" (na *No Agba Bar: Black British Art in Action 1960-1990*, Guildhall Art Gallery, 10 Julaị 2015 - 24 January 2016)

## Akwụkwọ ndị ahọpụtara

* *Onye hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ* ( Mkpokọta Ink Black, 1978) 
* *Na Ọrụ* (Akira Press, 1984) 
* Onye nchịkọta akụkọ, *Okwu, ụda & Ike Anthology* (Centerprise Publishing Project, 1988)
* *Ihe akaebe dị ndụ: Echiche nke ụwa bi na HIV/AIDS* (Ụlọ ọrụ Artist, 1992).
* *Ebe Black Boy Pub & Akụkọ ndị ọzọ: Ahụmahụ ojii na High Wycombe* (Wycombe District Council, 1997).
* *Ọ bụrụ na m nwere ike ife efe: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe odide sitere na ụmụ okorobịa na Orchard Lodge Resource Center* (Southwark Social Services, 1998).
* *Itolite siri ike ime: Akwụkwọ maka ndị na-eto eto na ndị okenye gbasara ahụike mmekọahụ* (Young People's Health Project, 2000).
* *Otu Ọdịiche: Afọ 25 nke Ndị Ntorobịa Mba Nile na-arụ ọrụ afọ ofufo na Daneford Trust* (2006).
* *Ụlọ Nchere: Akụkọ ọdịyo-ọhụụ nke onye na-ese ihe bi na Alaw Ward (Cancer & Palliative Care Unit) na Ysbyty Gwynedd & Rheumatology Clinics na Ysbyty Gwynedd na Ysbyty Llandudno* (2006)
* *Ime ụlọ ihu: Migrant Aesthetics na Ụlọ* (Black Dog Publishing, 2009). Mbipụta edegharịrị, *Ime ụlọ ihu: Diaspora Migrant Aesthetics in the Home* ( illus; na okwu amụma nke Margaret Busby ), Lund Humphries, 2023,  . 

## Egwuregwu na akụkụ arụmọrụ

* *Onye hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ* ( Royal Court Theatre, 1978) 
* *Nrụgide oge siri ike* (Ụlọ ihe nkiri Royal Court, 1980)
* *Kpoo Aha Gị* ( The Old Vic Theatre, 1981)
* *Ụbọchị Omume* (Brent Black People's Theatre, 1981)
* *Na Ọrụ* (Carlton Center, Kilburn, 1983) 
* *Mmetụta mbụ* (Ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri elere anya, 1988) 
* *Eserese nke ebe ịzụ ahịa dịka Katidral* (1990)
* *Ụbọchị kpuru ìsì ikpeazụ* (Ndị Artists Alliance/Live Theatre, 1992) 
* *A naghị ahụ anya* (Ụlọ ihe nkiri Double Edge; 1993 & 1998) 
* *Nwanna ruo Nwanna* ( Lyric Hammersmith na njegharị, 1996 & 1998); na Cheryl Robson (ed.), *Black and Asia Plays Anthology*, Aurora Metro, 2000   
* *Enwere m olileanya na ọ bụghị nwoke ojii* (1996)
* *Mgbe Windrush gasịrị* ( Oval House Theatre, 1998) 
* *Ọbara maka Britain* (BBC Radio 4 Drama, 2001)
* *Ị nwere ike ịgba bọọlụ?* (2004)
* *Babel Junction* ( Empire Theatre, 2006)  
* *Master Juba* (Luton Library Theatre, Albany Theatre, 2006)  
* Ntụgharị asụsụ ọhụrụ nke *Ezi mmadụ nke Sezuan* nke Bertolt Brecht (2010 & 2012) 

## Ntụaka
gaa n'ihu bụrụ, kemgbe 2003, Prọfesọ nleta nke Creative Writing na Mahadum Arts London (UAL), na onye nyocha na onye nyocha. Onye nkuzi Associate na London College of Ejiji (LCF), na-akụzi ihe gbasara omenala na ọmụmụ ihe mere eme.   Enyere ya akara mmụta Artsgaa n'ihu bụrụ, kemgbe 2003, Prọfesọ nleta nke Creative Writing na Mahadum Arts London (UAL), na onye nyocha na onye nyocha. Onye nkuzi Associate na London College of Ejiji (LCF), na-akụzi ihe gbasara omenala na ọmụmụ ihe mere eme.   Enyere ya akara mmụta Arts dabere na omume sitere na Mahadum Middlesex dabere na omume sitere na Mahadum Middlesex

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Michael McMillan | St. Vincent – UK", Ime Nka.
* "ajụjụ ọnụ pụrụ iche: Michael McMillan - na nhazi ihe ngosi nke onye karia Sci-Fi karịa anyị", Art Uprising, 2 July 2012.
* "Michael McMillan", Black Plays Archive, National Theatre.
* Michael McMillan na Doolee.com.
* "Onye Artist Shiraz Bayjoo Na Mkparịta ụka ya na Michael McMillan, 5 Feb 2015", InivaArts. YouTube.
* Sigita Bendikaitė, "Akụkọ | Michael McMillan na-edozi ọnụ ụlọ dị n'ihu na 1970", Mahadum nke Arts London, 8 Maachị 2022.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ