Richard Liversidge

**Richard Liversidge** (1926-2003) bụrụ onye na-amụ banyere ihe ndị e kere eke, onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nnụnụ na onye nduzi ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. A mụrụ ya na 17 Septemba 1926 na Malawi" id="mwDg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Blantyre, Malawi">Blantyre, Nyasaland (nke bụ Malawi ugbu a), wee nwụọ na 15 Septemba 2003 na Kimberley, South Afrika . 

## Ọrụ mmalite
Dị ka onye na-eto eto, Liversidge biri oge dị iche iche na India, Tanzania, Zambia na Zimbabwe, ọ bụkwa dị ka nwa akwụkwọ ka mmasị ya n'ebe nnụnụ nọ malitere. Otú ọ dị, ọzụzụ mbụ ya bụ na injinia, mgbe a zụrụ ya dị ka onye na-etinye ihe na onye na-atụgharị ihe. Ọ malitere na Mahadum nke Cape Town, na injinia, na afọ 1946. Na-arụ ọrụ oge niile dị ka onye na-ahụ maka teknụzụ na mahadum, ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe na zoology na botany, otu isiokwu kwa afọ, n'ikpeazụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na afọ 1955. Ọ natara nhọpụta dị ka onye na-amụ banyere ụmụ nnụnụ na Port Elizabeth Museum, ebe ọ malitere ọmụmụ ihe ya banyere gburugburu ebe obibi nke Cape bulbul nke o dere maka PhD.

N'ikpeazụ, Liversidge rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta na Natal Parks Board.

Richard Liversidge bụ onye nlekọta mbụ na, na mmụọ nduzi n'azụ, Ogige Ntụrụndụ Tsitsikamma na ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda Cape.

## Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie McGregor, Kimberley
Na June 1966, a nweputere Richard Liversidge dị ka onye nduzi nke McGregor Museum na Kimberley. Nke a bụ ọnọdụ o nwere ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na af1986, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ gara n'ihu na-eje ozi na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta na dịka onye otu Board of Trustees.

Na oge nduzi Liversidge, McGregor Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nwere uto a na-ahụtụbeghị mbụ. Ọ bụ n'rley. Nke a bụ ọnọdụ o nwere ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na afọ 1986, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ gara n'ihu na-eje ozi na ebe ngoDunluce, mgbe ọ na-enyere aka n'ịmepụta Magersfontein Battlefield Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na Ndị Mmalite nke Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Ụgbọeluna mpụga Kimberley. O doro anya na ọrụ kachasị mkpa n'oge a bụ ịkwaga isi ụlọ ọrụ ihe ngosi nka site na Chapel Street na Kimberley (ebe ụlọ mbụ nke afọ 1907 na mgbakwunye agbakwunyere na afọ 1950s nwere ụlọ ndị dị n'etiti azụmahịa obodo ahụ, na-egbochi ohere maka ịgbasawanye) gaa na Sanatorium, ụlọ na-agbagwoju anya na Belgravia, n'akụkụ Duggan-Cronin Gallery, ebe enwere nnukwu ohere maka mgbakwunye n'ọdịnihu nke ọfịs na ụlọ nyocha na-eto eto maka ndị ọrụ na-abawanye mgbe niile na, nke ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka. 

Ọpụpụ ahụ site na Chapel Street jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ mee site na afọ 1973 na afọ 1974, ebe a na-emeghe Sanatorium dị ka isi ụlọ ọrụ McGregor Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na 22 Nọvemba 1976.

Mmasị Liversidge nwere na akụkọ ihe mere eme mekwara ka o doo anya na ihe bụbu ebe ngosi nka akụkọ ihe mere eme bịara bụrụ ihe a ma ama, dị ka ihe dị ịrịba ama, maka nchịkọta ya (nke nwere ihe dị mkpa karịsịa nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere mere eme, foto na akwa).

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
Liversidge bipụtara ihe karịrị akwụkwọ sayensị 80 na isiokwu 40 na akwụkwọ akụkọ dịgasị iche iche gbasara botany, gburugburu ebe obibi, ornithology, ụmụ anụmanụ na-enye nwa ara, na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Otu nnukwu onyinye bụ dị ka onye edemede, ya na Geoff McLachlan, nke mbụ (1957) na mbipụta atọ sochirinụ nke nnụnụ nke South Afrika, nke Austin Roberts bipụtara na afọ 1940.

Mgbe e mesịrị, o dere A Rapid Bird Guide (1978) na The Birds Around Us (1990), na-eji ihe osise mmiri mara mma nke nnụnụ nke onye na-ese ihe na Kimberley bụ Jill Adams. Nke ikpeazụ nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu puku ihe osise zuru oke na nke nwere àgwà nke nnụnụ na-anọdụ ala, na-eguzo, na-egwu mmiri na nnụnụ ndị na-efe efe. Akụkụ bụ isi nke akwụkwọ ahụ kewara na ebe obibi iri na ise.

Ọ bụ onye na-ede ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme na njikwa egwuregwu.

## Pips na springbok nke Liversidge
Otu nnukwu ihe Richard Liversidge rụzuru n'ọrụ ornithological bụ nchọpụta na nkọwa nke ụdị pipit ọhụrụ abụọ, pipit ogologo (*Anthus longicaudatus*)  na, ya na Gary Voelker, pipit Kimberley (*Anthus pseudosimilis*). 

Ọ rụkwara ọrụ ogologo oge na gburugburu ebe obibi nke springbok, ma nwee ikike dị ịrịba ama ịkọ ọdịnihu mmiri ozuzo, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụbọchị, dabere na nchọpụta ya banyere omume springbok.

## Mmasị na itinye aka ndị ọzọ
Onye otu ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na egwuregwu ndị ọrụ ugbo na njikọ, mmasị ya kpuchiri isiokwu dịgasị iche iche.

Liversidge bụrụ onye guzobere ya na mmụọ na-akpali akpali n'azụ nguzobe nke Historical Society of Kimberley na Northern Cape (nke ọ ga-akpọkarị Hysterical Society), na-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche ruo ọtụtụ afọ. E wepụtara ọtụtụ na ime akwụkwọ ndị otu ahụ na ihi nkwali ya.

N'inwe mmasị na ụlọ ochie, Liversidge jere ozi na Kansụl Ihe Ncheta Mbaruo afọ 14 site na afọ 1977 ma bụrụkwa onye natara Cape Times Centenary Medal (1990) maka ihe ndị pụtara ìhè ọ rụzuru na nchekwa nke ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na kansụl nke Zoological Society of South Afrika na Òtù Njikwa Ndụ Anụ ọhịa Ọ bụkwa onye ikpeazụ dị ndụ nke Cape Bird Club, alaka Western Cape nke BirdLife South Africa.

Nkwado maka enyemaka ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme gụnyere ịbụ onye otu Linnean Society nke London na afọ 1994. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya nke American Ornithologists' Union na afọ 1974 na onye nnọchianya nsọpụrụ na afọ 1991. E mere ya onye otu South African Museums Association na afọ 1996. Ihe nrite ndị ọzọ bụ maka Nchekwa Egwuregwu na Cape Province (1976), ihe nrite Merit site na Northern Cape Game Ranchers' Association (1990), ihe nrita Lifetime Achiever site na Kimberley Publicity Association (2002) na ihe nrite kwa afọ na (mgbe ọ nwụsịrị) Ebe a na-enweta ihe nrite ọlaedo bụ Òtù Anụ ọhịa na Gburugburu Ebe Obibi nke South Africa

Liversidge bụ onye otu Rotary Club nke Kimberley (akụkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ Rotary International) ogologo oge ma bụrụ onye a ma ama, na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche ya na 1976/77. Site na Rotary, o nyere onyinye dị ukwuu na Kimberley, South African na International ma bụrụ onye a ma ama na klọb ahụ dị ka onye na-ekwu okwu na mberede. N'afọ 1991, e mere ya Paul Harris Fellow iji kwado ọrụ ya na Rotary na obodo.

## Ihe ncheta na ncheta
E bipụtara mbipụta ncheta pụrụ iche nke *Ostrich: Journal of African Ornithology* (Mpịakọta 75 No. 4) na Disemba 2004 iji sọpụrụ na ncheta nke Dr Liversidge. Ọ bụ Mark Anderson dezigharịrị ya ma tinye nraranye nke N.F. Oppenheimer nke De Beers.

Otu nkume e dere ede bụ ihe dị na etiti Richard Liversidge Ubi Ncheta na McGregor Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka.

Kimberley Historical ọtu meghere Richard Liversidge Memorial Lecture kwa afọ, nke a na-enye na Nzukọ Ezumezu Kwa Afọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

## Edemsibia

Otú:1926 amụrụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations