Khemais Chammari

**Khemais Chammari** (7 Nọvemba 1942 - 1 Jenụwarị 2024) bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ, onye nnọchi anya mba Tunisia, na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Movement of Socialist Democrats (MDS).  Ọchịchị Zine El Abidine Ben Ali mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ọtụtụ ugboro.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Tunis na 7 Nọvemba 1942, Chammari nwetara akara ugo mmụta na sayensị akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. N'afọ 1963, ọ malitere ime mkpọsa maka udo na ikike mmadụ mgbe nzukọ na Florence gbasara mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị Juu na ndị Alakụba. Site n'ebe ahụ, o kpebiri ịlụ ọgụ megide ọchịchị aka ike nke Tunisia, na-aghọ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Njikọ Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke Tunisia, mgbe ahụ dịka osote onye isi ala site na 1982 ruo 1994. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi oche nke International Federation for Human Rights site na 1982 ruo 1992. 

Chammari bụ onye otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Perspectives tunisiennes  na otu MDS .  N'afọ 1984, o kwupụtara mmegide ya na ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ n'ihu ọha. N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, e jidere ya ugboro ise n'etiti afọ 1966 na 1987.N'afọ 1994, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omebe iwu na MDS wee sonye na ndị omebe iwu. Otú ọ dị, Ụlọ Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu vootu iji wepụ nnwere onwe ya na 21 Nọvemba 1995 ma jide ya na 10 Mee 1996. N'abalị iri na asaa n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1996, e wepụrụ ya n'ọkwa ya ma maa ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ ise. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, a napụrụ ya nlekọta ahụike na ozi ndị ọzọ. N'ịbụ onye nrụgide siri ike nke mba ụwa, a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na 30 Disemba 1996 n'ihi na ahụike ya na-akawanye njọ.  

Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, Chammari gara mba ọzọ tupu ọ laghachi Tunisia n'afọ 2004. Ben Zineb, Myriam (3 January 2024). "Mort de Khemaïes Chammari : la Tunisie perd l'une de ses grandes figures". *Business News* (in French). Retrieved 7 January 2024.
 N'oge a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na bọọdụ ndị nduzi nke EuroMed Rights.  N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2005, ọ ga-aga nzukọ nke ndị isi Arab na Algiers, mana a chụpụrụ ya n'ókèala Algeria n'ihi njikọ dị n'etiti ya na ndị na-eyi ọha egwu Islamist Algeria.Na ụbọchị iri na asatọ nke ọnwa Ọktoba nke afọ ahụ, ọ kpọkọtara ndị isi nke pati ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị iche iche nke Tunisia iji mepụta mmegide ọnụ megide Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, nke gụnyere ndị otu Islamist. O wee hazie ngagharị iwe agụụ nke were ụbọchị iri atọ na abụọ. Agbanyeghị, ihe a mere mere ka onye ndu Islamist bụ Rached Ghannouchi hụkwuo mba ụwa na mmekọrịta nwa oge ya na Ben Ali. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2007, ọ tụrụ aro ederede gbasara ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị na nnwere onwe nke akọ na uche.

Na 2011, mgbe mgbanwe mba Tunisia gasịrị, a họpụtara Chammari dị ka onye nnọchi anya mba Tunisia na UNESCO, ọkwa o ji ruo afọ abụọ.Ben Zineb, Myriam (3 January 2024). "Mort de Khemaïes Chammari : la Tunisie perd l'une de ses grandes figures". *Business News* (in French). Retrieved 7 January 2024.
 N'afọ 2014, ọ chọrọ ịghọ onye isi oche nke Truth and Dignity Commission, mana kama ọ gbakọtara maka mkpọsa nke Sihem Bensedrine.

Khemais Chammari nwụrụ na 1 Jenụwarị 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ 81. 

## Ihe ndị e ji mara ya

* Ihe nrite nke ikike mmadụ nke French Republic  (1990) 
* Ihe nrite Nuremberg Human Rights (1997) "Khémaïs Chammari". *Human Rights Office City of Nuremberg*.
* National Order of Merit (2018) {{Cite news|author=Ben Zineb|first=Myriam|date=3 

## Edemsibia