Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Pappe

**Karl Wilhelm Ludwig Pappe** (na afọ 1803 na Hamburg - 14 Ọktoba 1862) bụ Kwa dọkịta na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ nke a mụrụ na Germany nke biri ma rụọ ọrụ na Cape Colony .  Ọ bụ onye mbụ nwere ọkwa nke onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ nke gọọmentị na prọfesọ mbụ nke ihe ọkụkụ na South African College. Herbarium ya ghọrọ nchịkọta ihe ọkụkụ kachasị ochie na South Africa.

## Mmụta
Pappe gụrụsiri ọgwụ na botany na Mahadum Leipzig. Ọ ruru eru na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na 1827 site na edemede banyere osisi ndị na-agbasa okooko osisi nke Leipzig, *"Enumerationes plantarum phaenogamarum lipsiensium specimen"*.

## Ọrụ ahụike
Ọ mere njem we jee Cape Town na Jenụwarị 1831 ma debanye aha ya dị ka dọkịta, onye na-awa ahụ na Onye na-amụ nwa (onye na-ahụ maka ịmụ nwa). Ọ so kwa na South African Medical Society na 1832 ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị dọkịta atọ na-elekọta ụlọ ọgwụ nwa oge na Cape Town n'oge ọrịa kịtịkpa nke 1839. Site na 1855 ruo 1858 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta na European Sick and Burial Society na Widows' Fund . 

## Ọrụ botanical
Pappe kunitere ịnakọta osisi gburugburu Cape Town site na 1831 ma n'oge na-adịghị anya nke a ghọrọ isi mmasị ya. O bipụtara "Systematische Lijst van zoodanige Kaapse planten geslachten, als naar zulke строkundigen__kon____kon____kon________ n'afọ 1833.

Na 1847, Pappe desere akwụkwọ, nke nwere ọgwụ osisi 60 na Cape Town Medical Gazette, nke akpọrọ "A list of South African indigenous plants used as remedies by the coloniists" nke dabeere na C.P. Thunberg's "Resa uti Europa, Africa, Asia, förrättad Baron 1770-1779" (Njem na Europe, Africa na Asia Made Between the Years 1770-1759).  E bipụtaghachiri ya na 1847 dị ka mpempe akwụkwọ, "A ndepụta of South African indigenous plants, used as remasters by the Cape of Good Hope". Nke a ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka "Florae Capensis medicae prodromus: ma ọ bụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke osisi ndị South Africa, nke ndị na-achị Cape of Good Hope ji mee ihe dị ka ọgwụgwọ na 1850, nke ga-eso nchịkọta ọgwụ Cape zigara na Great Exhibition nke 1851 na London. 

Pappe so kwa ru odeakwụkwọ nke mba ahụ, Rawson W. Rawson rụkọọ ọrụ na nyocha nke ụdị ferns 160 nke South Africa nke e bipụtara dị ka "Synopsis filicum Africae Australis; ma ọ bụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ferns South Africa" na Cape Monthly Magazine (1957). N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1858, Rawson họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ nke gọọmentị, ọkwá ọ tụụrụ aro.

Pappe bụrụ  prọfesọ mbụ nke botany na South African College ka e mesịrị na 1858. Nke a bụ ọnọdụ a na-akwụghị ụgwọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ natara ụfọdụ ụgwọ ụmụ akwụkwọ. Ọ malitere ịkụzi ihe n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1959 site na botany, Linnaean taxonomy nke osisi, na physiology nke osisi.

O zigara enyi ya W.H. Harvey ọtụtụ n'ime osisi ndị Pappe chịkọtara n'ọtụtụ njem ọ gara na Eastern Cape na Namaqualand na Dublin. Ọ gbasaa herbarium nke onwe ya site na ịzụta nchịkọta C.L.P. Zeyher. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, e rere herbarium ahụ nye gọọmentị wee ghọọ Herbarium nke gọọmentị Cape ma na 1956 e wegara ya na Compton Herbarium na Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden na mgbazinye na-adịgide adịgide.

Na 1854, Pappe bipụtara *"Sylva Capensis; ma ọ bụ, nkọwa nke osisi ndị dị n'oké ọhịa na osisi ndị na-egbuke egbuke na South Africa"* nke bụ nkọwa banyere ihe 77 e zigara na Universal Exhibition na Paris n'afọ 1855. Na 1859 ọnyere gọọmentị United Steeti ndụmọdụ maka osisi ndị nwere uru akụ na ụba mgbe ọ na-adụ gọọmentị Madras ọdụ banyere uru nke ọka India. O dekwara banyere ihe ize ndụ nke mgbukpọ ọhịa ma tụọ aro usoro nchekwa.

### Ogige
Pappe nwetere nguzobe ogige botanical kwesịrị ekwesị na Cape Town. Iji mezuo nke a, na 1845 o degaara onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke The South African Commercial Advertiser ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi na-akọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ogige Cape nke Dutch East India Company guzobere. Mgbe a malitere ịkwụ ụgwọ maka ogige ahụ na Mee 1848, ọ debanyere aha £2 kwa afọ. Harry Smith, gọvanọ na Cape họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọrụ iji lekọta mmepe nke ogige botanic. Na 1849, o nyere aka n'inweta osisi na obere osisi site na ala Baron von Ludwig maka ogige ahụ, dịka Pappe maara ya tupu ọnwụ von Ludwig na 1847. Ọ chịkọtakwara osisi si South Africa maka ubi ahụ ma nweta ndị ọzọ si mba ofesi. N'afọ 1850, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na kọmitii ahụ iji mee mkpesa mgbe a chụpụrụ C.L.P. Zeyher, onye na-elekọta ubi.

### Ọrụ ndị ọzọ

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## Mmasị n'ihe gbasara ụmụ anụmanụ
Na 1853, Pappe bipụtara "Nchịkọta nke azụ̀ a na-eri eri na Cape of Good Hope" nke a kọwara ụdị 45. Ọrụ a sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke Andrew Smith's "Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa (1838-50) ".

Na 1855, o nyere ọtụtụ ụdị Coleoptera na *Hymenoptera* na South African Museum.

## Aha ndị ọzọ
C.F. Ecklon na Zeyher nyere ụdị obere osisi Africa *Pappea* (Family Sapindaceae) aha ya. echetakwa ya na ụdị legume, *Lessertia pappeana* na fern, *Asplenium pappei* . 

*Dịka onye ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ụtụ isi, ọ kọwara ụdị Atherstonea Pappe nke ụdị Atherstonea.* (otu aha *Strychnos*, ezinụlọ Loganiaceae). 
 

## Ndụ nkeonwe

## Edemsibia

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

## Njikọ mpụga

Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1803