Sara Bard Field

Sara Bard Field (Septemba 1, 1882 - June 15, 1974) bụ onye America na-ede uri, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ, onye na-akwado ịhụnanya efu, Georgist, na onye mmekọrịta Ndị Kraịst. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mkpọsa na-aga nke ọma maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Oregon na Nevada. [1] Na-arụkọ ọrụ na Alice Paul na National Woman's Party na 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition na San Francisco, Field gafeworo na mba ahụ site na California ruo Washington, D.C., iji nyefee akwụkwọ mkpesa na mbinye aka 500,000 kọrọ na-achọ ka Onye isi ala Woodrow Wilson megharịa iwu nhọpụta ahụ. A maara ya dị ka onye na-ekwu okwu nke ọma wee ghọọ onye na-ede uri mgbe e mesịrị n'ọrụ ya, lụrụ onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ na onye ndụmọdụ, onye na-ede uri na ọkàiwu C.E.S. Osisi.

## Ndụ mmalite na alụmdi na nwunye
A  A mụrụ Sara Bard na Cincinnati, Ohio, na Septemba 1, 1882, nye Annie Jenkins (née Stevens) na George Bard Field. Nne ya bụ onye Quaker na nna ya bụ onye Baptist siri ike. Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Detroit, Michigan, na 1885. Sara gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Detroit Central High School na 1900. Ọ lụrụ minista Albert Ehrgott, bụ́ nwoke dị afọ okpukpu abụọ, na September 1900. Ya na Ehrgott gara India ruo Rangoon, Burma. Ọ mụrụ nwa nwoke, Albert Field, na 1901 ma merụọ ahụ n'oge ịmụ nwa. Ọ laghachiri United States na 1902 ma ezinụlọ ya biri na New Haven, Connecticut.

Mgbe ha mụsịrị nwa ha nwanyị, ndị Ehrgotts kwagara Portland, Oregon, na 1910. Clarence Darrow kpọbatara Sara na C.E.S. Osisi. [1] Ha abụọ ghọrọ enyi wee goro ya dị ka onye enyemaka Wood, na-akatọ ọrụ ya. Ọbụbụenyi ha ghọrọ ịhụnanya. [2] Ọ sonyeere Oregon College Equal Suffrage League wee gaa n'ihu n'ọrụ Abigail Scott Duniway, na-eme mkpọsa maka ị nweta ntuli aka na Oregon dum. [3] Ọ gara na steeti na-ekwu okwu n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1911 na ọdịda ahụ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ maka Oregon Daily Journal, na-ekpuchi ikpe nke ụmụnna McNamara, bụ ndị gbara bọmbụ Los Angeles Times. Ọ laghachiri Oregon n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1912, ma alụmdi na nwunye ya malitere ịda. [3][4].Ehrgott kwagara n'otu parish dị na Cleveland, Ohio, na 1903. Ndị Kraịst socialism na Georgism metụtara ha abụọ.[1] Sara malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na ofe ebe ahụ wee bata na onye isi obodo Cleveland Progressive Tom L. Johnson. Nwanne ya nwanyị, Mary Field, kpọbatara ya onye ọka iwu Clarence Darrow. Sara mụrụ nwa nwanyị Katherine Louise na 1906.[2] Ada Field nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala mgbe ọ na-anya ụgbọ ala n'October 1918. Ọ dara ọrịa strok nke ọ na-agbakebeghị nke ọma.

## Mgbalị Ndị Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa
áká_èkpè|thumb|Akwụkwọ ntuli aka ụmụ nwanyị Oregon 1912
Mgbe ha mụsịrị nwa ha nwanyị, ndị Ehrgotts kwagara Portland, Oregon, na 1910. Clarence Darrow kpọbatara Sara na C.E.S. Osisi. [1] Ha abụọ ghọrọ enyi wee goro ya dị ka onye enyemaka Wood, na-akatọ ọrụ ya. Ọbụbụenyi ha ghọrọ ịhụnanya. [2] Ọ sonyeere Oregon College Equal Suffrage League wee gaa n'ihu n'ọrụ Abigail Scott Duniway, na-eme mkpọsa maka ị nweta ntuli aka na Oregon dum. [3] Ọ gara na steeti na-ekwu okwu n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1911 na ọdịda ahụ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ maka Oregon Daily Journal, na-ekpuchi ikpe nke ụmụnna McNamara, bụ ndị gbara bọmbụ Los Angeles Times. Ọ laghachiri Oregon n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1912, ma alụmdi na nwunye ya malitere ịda. [3][4]

.N'afọ 1913-1914, o guzobere ebe obibi na Nevada iji gbaa alụkwaghịm ma jiri oge ya n'ebe ahụ mee mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Nevada. N'ihi mgbagha nke di ya, e nyere ya ịgba alụkwaghịm na Nọvemba 1914, na-alaghachi na aha mbụ ya. Ehrgott nwetara ikike ilekọta ụmụ ha wee kwaga Berkeley, California. Field kwagara San Francisco ka ya na nwa ya nwoke na nwa ya nwanyị nọrọ nso

Field sonyeere òtù ikike ụmụ nwanyị mba wee bụrụ onye otu National American Woman Suffrage Association's Congressional Union na emesia National Woman's Party. Ubi sonyere na ntuli aka ahụ na 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition (ma ọ bụ World's Fair) na San Francisco, ebe onye ndu onye ndu Alice Paul họọrọ Field na California suffragist Frances Jolliffe ka ọ gaa gafee mba ahụ iji nyefee Onye isi ala Woodrow Wilson akwụkwọ mkpesa nke ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ gbakọtara bịanyere aka na ya na-achọ mgbanwe n'usoro iwu gọọmentị etiti US. [1] [2] Ubi, Jolliffe, na ụmụ nwanyị Swedish abụọ (Ingeborg Kinstedt na Maria Kindberg) hapụrụ San Francisco na Septemba 16, 1915, maka mmemme mkpọsa na Panama-Pacific International Exposition. Jolliffe hapụrụ ụgbọ ala ahụ na Nevada, n'ihi ọrịa, ma sonyeere ndị otu ahụ na East Coast.[3] Onye nhazi Suffragist na Congressional Union (CU) Mabel Vernon ji ụgbọ oloko gaa na ndị nnọchiteanya na njem, nnọkọ, na nzukọ ya na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo, niile na mgbalị iji nweta mgbasa ozi maka njem ahụ na ihe kpatara ntuli aka. A kọrọ njem ahụ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ CU kwa izu, The Suffragist, yana akwụkwọ akụkọ mpaghara na nke mba. Ndị nnọchi anya ntuli aka mezuru njem ha na Disemba 6, 1915, ma nyefee Onye isi ala Woodrow Wilson arịrịọ na Washington, D.C. [4][5]

Field kwuru okwu na mgbakọ Chicago nke National Woman Party na 1916, n'aha Anne Henrietta Martin n'oge Martin na-agba ọsọ maka Senate US site na Nevada.[1] Field tụkwara aro isiokwu nhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị "Enweghị ntuli aka, enweghị ụmụ ọhụrụ!" N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1917, Field nọrọ oge na Newport, Rhode Island, ebe o nyeere ndị ọgaranya Alva Belmont aka ide akụkọ ihe mere eme ya.[2][3] Na February 1921, Field nọchitere anya NWP n'igosi ihe oyiyi ikike ụmụ nwanyị na US Congress, nke egosiri ugbu a na Capitol Rotunda.

## Ndụ na uri mgbe e mesịrị
thumb|Ọnụ ụzọ mbata na "The Cats" na Los Gatos
Field malitere ibi na onye ọka iwu na onye na-ede uri bụ Charles Erskine Scott Wood na San Francisco mgbe 1918 gasịrị. Nwunye ya jụrụ ịhapụ ya ịgba alụkwaghịm. Ubi lekwasịrị anya na uri ya na di na nwunye ahụ nabatara ndị na-ese ihe n'ụlọ ha, gụnyere Genevieve Taggard, Benny Bufano, Ralph Stackpole, Llewelyn Powys, na George Sterling. Wood bara ọgaranya na di na nwunye ahụ bụ ndị na-akwado nka na nkwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gụnyere mgbaghara nke Tom Mooney na ụlọ ọgwụ mgbochi ịmụ nwa.[1]

N'afọ 1923, Ubi na Osisi kwagara n'ala dị 30-acre a na-akpọ "Cats" na Los Gatos, California. Ewubere ala ahụ na 1925 na saịtị 34-acre, nke nwere ọnụ ụzọ dị n'ihu nke gosipụtara ọnụ ụzọ ígwè arụpụtara nke nwere nnukwu ihe oyiyi nwamba abụọ na-acha ọcha, aha ya bụ Leo na Leona. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe bụ Robert Paine mere ihe oyiyi ndị a, na-egosipụtakwa onyonyo ha na akara ngosi obodo Los Gatos. [1]
bipụtara nchịkọta mbụ nke uri Field, The Pale Woman, 
E na1927. O sochiri nchịkọta ahụ na uri egwu *Barabbas* na 1932. *Barabbas* nwetara ya ihe nrite ọla edo site na Book Club nke California. E bipụtara nchịkọta nke abụọ ya nke uri, Darkling Plain, na 1936.  

Mgbe nwunye ya nwụchara, Wood lụrụ Field na 1938. Wood nwụrụ na 1944, na 1955 kwa, Field kwagara Berkeley ka ọ bịaruo ada ya. Ubi nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa obi arteriosclerotic na June 15, 1974.