Ịhazi ihe mkpofu

thumb| Ngwongwo imegharị ihe na Singapore
thumb| Ụdị ihe mkpofu akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka imegharị ihe
[thumb| Na-ekpochapụ arịa mkpofu kewapụrụ iche na obodo [Poland|Polish nwere ọkara Tomaszów Mazowiecki]]
Nhazi mkpofu bụ usoro a na-esi na-ekewapụ ihe mkpofu n'ime ihe dị iche iche.  [1] Enwere ike iji aka mee nhazi ihe mkpọfu n'iche wee nakọta ya site na ebe nchịkọta ozi, ma ọ bụ kewapụ ya na-akpa aka n'ime ụzọ mgbake ma ọ bụ usoro nje .  Nhazi aka bụ ụzọ mbụ ejiri mee ihe n'ụzọ ihe mere eme nke nhazi ihe mkpofu.  [2] Enwere ike ike ihe mkpofu na saịtị ihe eji eji ndụ aka .

Nkewa ihe mkpofu bụ nkewa nke mkpofu n'ime nkụ na mmiri.  Ihe mkpofu akọrọ osisi osisi na ndị yiri ya, ọla na iko.  Ikpofu mmiri mmiri na-ezokarị aka na mkpọfu organic na-emekarị site na ụlọ oriri na six ma dị arọ n'ihi iru mmiri.  Saịtị na nkewa, ụdị mkpọfu ọla na-abanye n'ụdị ya n'ebe a na-ekpofu ma ọ bụ na-achịkọta, mana nhazi na-eme mgbe a hụrụ ma ọ bụ nchịkọta.  Nkewa nke ihe mkpofu na-eme ka ihe dị ọcha dị mma.  Nhazi n'aka nke ọzọ ga-emecha njikere ihe ọcha na-adị adị mma.

Ụbọchị ndị a, ndị na-eke ihe mkpofu akpaka na-ewu ewu ma ejirila ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ akụkụ ụwa dịka Australia .

## Ụzọ
thumb| Ebe a na-emegharị ihe na Gdańsk University of Technology
A na-anakọta ihe mkpofu na isi iyi ya na mpaghara ọ bụla wee kewaa. Ụzọ e si ahazi ihe mkpofu ga-egosipụtarịrị usoro mkpofu mpaghara. Ndị a na-ahụkarị: 

* Akwụkwọ
* kaadiboodu (gụnyere nkwakọ ngwaahịa maka nloghachi na ndị na-ebubata ya)
* Glass (doro anya, tinted-enweghị bọlbụ ọkụ ma ọ bụ pane windo, nke nwere ihe mkpofu)
* Plastics
* Akwa akwa
* Osisi, akpụkpọ anụ, rọba
* Ígwè ewepụghị
* Compost
* Ihe mkpofu pụrụ iche/ dị ize ndụ
* Ihe mkpofu

Enwere ike kewapụ ihe mkpofu ahịhịa maka mkpofu:

* Enwere ike ikpokọta nri nke fọdụrụ na anụ ahụ ọ bụla iji gbochie mgbasa nke nje bacteria.
** Ndị na-ahụ maka mkpofu anụmanụ nwere ike iweghachite anụ na ọkpụkpụ.
** Ọ bụrụ na a na-ezigara ndị ọrụ ugbo obodo ihe ndị ọzọ fọdụrụnụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi tupu e nye ha anụmanụ nri.
* Enwere ike ichikota peels na mkpochapụ sitere na mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri yana ihe ndị ọzọ na-emebi emebi. Enwere ike itinye ihe mkpofu ndị ọzọ maka ịkwakọ ahịhịa, dị ka osisi ndị a kpụrụ akpụ, kọlịflawa, ahịhịa kọfị, mkpụrụ osisi na-ere ere, akpa tii, akwa akwa na mkpirisi, na akwa nhicha akwụkwọ.

### Usoro maka nhazi akpaaka
Akpaaka nke usoro nhazi mkpofu siri ike nke ime obodo bụ mpaghara nyocha na-arụsi ọrụ ike.  Usoro ndị ama ama maka nhazi akpaaka gụnyere:

* Standardization nke ngwaahịa, karịsịa nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa    nke a na-ejikarị ihe dị iche iche mejupụtara, ọkachasị ihe siri ike ma ọ bụ ugbu a agaghị ekwe omume ikewa ma ọ bụ megharịa ọnụ n'ụzọ akpaaka. 
** Iwu metụtara nrụgharịgharị, njikwa mkpofu, akụrụngwa mgbake ụlọ, ihe mejupụtara ngwaahịa, biodegradability na mgbochi nke mbubata / mbupụ nke mkpofu ụfọdụ.
*** Kemgbe gburugburu 2017, China,  Turkey,  Malaysia,  Cambodia,  na Thailand  amachibidoro ibubata ihe mkpofu. Atụwo aro na mmachibido iwu ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịbawanye akpaaka  na imegharị ihe, na-ebelata mmetụta ọjọọ na gburugburu ebe obibi. 
* Nhazi ngwa anya
** Nhazi onyonyo dabere na Spectral 
*** Usoro ndị na-eji ihe ngosi hyperspectral na algọridim emepụtara site na mmụta igwe   
** Na nso spectroscopy infrared  
** Nhazi dabeere na X-ray 
** spectroscopy mmebi nke laser kpatara 
* Nhazi Eddy ugbu a 

## Site na obodo
[áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Akpa akparamagwa maka imegharị ihe na Portovenere, [Italy]]
Na Jamanị, e nwere ebu na-enye oke mkpa maka nhazi mkpofu ihe mkpofu na ihe eji eji ihe dịka karama iko.. 

Na Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, a na-arụ ọrụ pilot na-eji igwe na-anakọta akpaaka nke karama plastik ma ọ bụ nke aluminom nwewere onye vouche ka etinyere n'ahịa.. **

N'India, Open mepere Swachh Bharat Mission ("Clean India Mission") na 2014, mbọ mkpocha nke mba niile.  Tupu mbọ a siri ike nke mba a maka nhazi usoro na mkpokọta mkpọ mkpọ n'uche, ọtụtụ obodo na obodo dị na India mfelarị onye ọlụ na-eduzi na mkpọfu mkpọfu nke obodo, dabere na mgbake ụmụ amaala na/ma ọ bụ  mbọ obodo iji guzobe ihe ga-adigide.  usoro 

Na Ukraine, ndị mmadụ na-amụta ịhazi ihe mkpofu. A na-ahazi ihe mkpofu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara na Khmelnitsky.  

Na United States, ndị ọrụ Nchebe Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na-akọ na ụzọ maka ịmegharị ihe mkpọfu ghị na-aga n'ihu na-eche ihe mkpofu.  . 

N'Australia, ewebatala Smart Bins ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngwọta maka nsogbu njikwa mkpofu nke obodo ahụ chere ihu. Ngwa smart bin nke AI kwadoro iji kewapụta ihe eji emegharị naanị ya. Ndị ọkachamara na-ekwukwa na igwe nwere ọgụgụ isi dị ka nke a nwekwara ike ịbawanye ọnụego mgbake n'efu na mba ahụ ma nyere aka mepụta ngwaahịa nwere ike ịmegharị nke ọma nke ga-agbakwunye na GDP Australia.

## Gburugburu ụwa
N'ihe gbasara nhazi ihe mkpofu rọba na ime ihe, e mere na 9% nke ihe mkpofu rọba dị ike 6.3 e mere akwụkwọ site na 1950 ruo 2018 ka eme na 12% ọzọ ka akpọkwara ọkụ ebe ndị ọzọ kwuru na a “ tụfuru  ya na ebe a na-ekpofu mgba ma ọ bụ ihe okike.  gburugburu".  

## Hụkwa
  

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Waste sorting at Wikimedia Commons
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations