Isaac Pitman

thumb|Ihe ncheta nke Isaac Pitman na Bath Abbey
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Stamp e wepụtara iji mee emume otu narị afọ nke ọmụmụ Pitman.
Sir Isaac Pitman (4 January 1813 - 22 Jenụwarụ 1897) [1] bụ onye na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Bekee na onye nkuzi nke Asụsụ Bekee nke ụzọ mkpirisi a na-eme eme ihe, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka mkpirisi Pitman.  O bu ụzọ nke a na Stenographic Soundhand na 1837. Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke Vegetarian Society.  Queen Victoria mere Pitman knighted afọ 1894.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Pitman na Trowbridge, Wiltshire na England.  Otu n'ime ụmụ nwanne nne ya bụ Abraham Laverton.  N'afọ 1831, o ndị nimoon ise na Training College nke British na Foreign School Society, nke zuru ezu iji mee ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi.  Ọ ịbụ ịbụ na Barton-upon-Humber, Lincolnshire.  N'afọ 1835 ọ sere di ya nwụrụ, wee kwaga na 1836 na Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire, ebe ọ akụkọ ụlọ nke ya.  N'afọ 1839, ọ kwagara Bath, ebe ọ mepere obere ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Na ọnụ ọgụgụ 1851 ọ nọmba na Bath mgbe ọ dị afọ 38, ya na-egosi ya, Mary, onye dị afọ 58, bi na Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire.  Ọ gosiri Isabella Masters na 1861, ọ pụtakwara na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 1871, mgbe ọ dị afụ 58, ya na ike ọhụrụ ya Isabella, nke dị afọ 46.  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

== Mgbanwe mkpụrụ okwu na mkpirisi ==
Pitman bụ onye na-akwado mgbanwe mkpụrụedemede maka asụsụ Bekee, na-emepụta ọtụtụ mpempe akwụkwọ n'oge ndụ ya na mgbanwe mkpụrụedemedo. Ụkpụrụ nduzi ya bụ "oge a zọpụtara bụ ndụ a na-enweta". 

Otu n'ime n'igosi nke akara ya na ntụgharị okwu bụ akụkụ usoro mkpirisi fonetiki ya nke mbụ obụ na 1837, na mpempe akwụkwọ ihuenyo Sound-Hand .  N'etiti ihe atụ dị na mpempe akwụkwọ a, bụ Abụ Ọma 100, Ekpere Onyenwe anyị, na Iwu Ndụ nke Emanuel Swedenborg.  Ka ọ na-erule 1843, ịzụ ahịa nke ngwaahịa na ibipụta amụbaala nke ukwuu maka nkuzi na ihe ọmụmụ ihe nke akwụkwọ ya, yana ide ihe na ijikọta ihe.[1]  N'afọ 1844, o Carlo Phonotypy, nnukwu ọrụ ya na-egosi.  N'afọ 1845 o ndekọ mbụ nke English Phonotypic Alphabet . 

Na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke afọ 1881, a na-asụpụta aha ya dị ka Eisak Pitman. Na ọnụ ọgụgụ 1891 edepụtara ya ọzọ dị ka Isaac, mana a gbanwere ebe a mụrụ ya ka ọ bụrụ Bath.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Mbipụta
N'afọ 1886, Pitman sonyeere ụmụ ya nwoke Alfred na Ernest iji guzobe Isaac Pitman and Sons, mgbe e mesịrị Sir Isaac Pitman na Sons.

N’otu afɔ ahụ, e rere otu nde nke Phonographic Teacher na Great Britain.  Isaac Pitman and Sons ga-aghọ otu n'ime ndị na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na mmepụta na-eduzi n'ụwa nwere ike na London, Bath, New York City, Melbourne, Johannesburg, Toronto na Tokyo.  Ngalaba akara, Pitman Ltd, bụ nke onye na-apọmpi Pearson Plc pụtara na 1985. [1] Azụmaahịa ụdị ahụ dị iche iche: Pitman Training Group na JHP Training (nke a na- alụ ọgụ a).

## Ịmụta ihe n'ebe dị anya
Ọ bụ Sir Isaac Pitman nyere usoro agụmakwụkwọ mbụ dị anya n'echiche nke oge a n'afọ 1840, onye kụziri usoro mkpirisi site na izipu ederede edere na mkpirisi na postcard ma nata transcriptions site n'aka ụmụ akwụkwọ ya iji kwụọ ụgwọ maka idozi. Akụkụ nke nzaghachi ụmụ akwụkwọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ dị mkpa nke usoro Pitman. E mere atụmatụ a ka o kwe omume site na iwebata ọnụego akwụkwọ ozi zuru oke na Britain na 1840.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Isaac Pitman bụ onye Swedenborgian.  Ọ bụghị naanị akụ The Writings of Emanuel Swedenborg kwa ụbọchị, o na aka oge na ume dị ukwuu iji ike ụwa hụ ha.  Akwụkwọ ma kesaa akwụkwọ na traktị site na Swedenborg na ịhụnanya ya.  Otu n'ime ndị edemede ọ gbara ume bụ Thomas Child . 

Pitman na-arụsi ọrụ ike na azụ New Church dị na Bath mgbe ọ bi na Royal Crescent .  [1] Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ndu a, mgbe e akara ahụ na 1841. Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke otu a site na 1887 ruo ọnwụ ya na 1897.hụ ahụ kwanyere onyinye ya na akara site na windo site na windo enyo nke na-egosi cherub ọla edo n'ahụ n'anya nna na Swedenborg's True Christian Religion] A window 2.  1909.

Ihe ncheta ya na mgbidi ugwu nke Bath Abbey na-agụ, "Ebumnuche ya siri ike, uche ya bụ nke mbụ, ọrụ ya dị egwu, ihe ọ rụzuru n'ụwa niile. E nyere iwu ka ndụ ya jeere Chineke ozi na ọrụ mmadụ". 

Pitman bụ nna nna James Pitman, onye mepụtara mkpụrụedemede nkuzi mbụ. Nwa nwa ya nwanyị, Honor Isabel Salmon (b.1912, née Pitman) nwụrụ mgbe ọ na-anya ụgbọelu Airspeed Oxford maka Air Transport Auxiliary na 1943. 

A họpụtara nwa nwa ya John Hugh Pitman ka ọ bụrụ OBE na 2010 maka ọrụ maka ọzụzụ ọrụ aka.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Iri akwụkwọ nri
thumb|Pitman (n'okpuru etiti) sere ya na ndị ọzọ na-eduga na Vegetarian Society, John Davie (n'aka ekpe; 1800-1891), Francis William Newman (n"elu etiti; 1805-1897), William Gibson Ward (n' aka nri; 1819-1882)
N'afọ 1837, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ na a'nọ, Pitman n'iji iji ihe na-aba n'anya niile wee ihe Onye na-eri akwụkwọ nri, omume abụọ ahụ na-eme ogologo oge.[1]  Ọ naghịkwa ese siga.

Pitman nri nri akwụkwọ nri dị mfe.  Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke Vegetarian Society .  [1] N' akwụkwọ ozi o degaara The Times (London) n'afọ 1879, o kwuru na ọ bụ ezigbo nna ya na ikike ọrụ ogologo oge ka ọ na-eri nri na ọrịa.[1]  O kwuru na "M na-ekwu na ngwaọrụ m na ike nke ntachi obi sitere na anụ na ihe mgbaàmà na-aba n'anya. Enweghị m ike iru nkwubi okwu ọzọ mgbe m àmà nke oge dị otú ahụ na ndị ikom ndị ọzọ na-eri anụ ma na- ike ma ọ bụ biya".[2]  Nwanne ya nwoke Benjamin kwuru na Pitman "ghọrọ onye na-eri akwụkwọ nri, ọ bụghị maka nri, kama maka ụdị mmadụ na nke mbụ.".

A gụrụ ụlọ nkwari akụ Pitman Vegetarian Hotel aha Pitman.

## Hụkwa

* Jacob Pitman (1810-1890) onye bi na South Australia, tọrọ ntọala Swedenborg Church n'ebe ahụ, ma kụzie Pitman shorthand na New South Wales. A na-ekwu maka nwanne nna William  (1801-1859), onye kwagara South Australia na nnukwu ezinụlọ ya.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

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Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations