Mouna Hachim

**Mouna Hachim**[a] (amụrụ na n’ubochi 24 n’onwa Ọktoba nke afo 1967) bụ onye edemede na onye nta akụkọ obodo Morocco.  O bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo. O meezikwala ihe nkiri.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Mouna Hachim na obodo Casablanca, n’ubochi 24 n’onwa Ọktoba nke oge afo 1967. 

Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Hassan II Casablanca, ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na akwụkwọ edemede asusu French (faculty of letters and human sciences di na Aïn Chock) ya na diplọma nke ọmụmụ miri emi na akwụkwọ ntụnyere (faculty of letters and Human sciences Ben M'Sick-Sidi Othmane). Akwụkwọ edemede bachelor ya lekwasịrị anya na nnọchite anya ndị Alakụba na Song of Roland na akwụkwọ edemede DEA ya na nkwanye ùgwù asusu French na Middle Ages na ndị troubadours anọ mbụ nke Langue d'oc.

## Ọrụ
Kemgbe oge afọ 1992, Hachim arụwo ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ mba Morocco,  ma, kemgbe oge afọ 2008,  edeela na L'Économiste,  na ngalaba, "Ihe ndekọ nke ụnyaahụ na taa". [3] Site n’oge afo 2007 ruo afo 2009, ọ kwadoro kọlụm kwa ụbọchị na *Redio Atlantic*, "Ihe nzuzo nke aha ezinaụlọ".

N’onwa  Jenụwarị nke oge afo 2004, o bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ n'onwe ya, Les Enfants de la Chaouia,  akụkọ Edinaụlọ nke gafere ọgbọ atọ, nke a na-ahụ dịka microcosm nke ọha mmadụ mba Morocco na-enwe ọgba aghara zuru oke kemgbe mmalite narị afọ nke iri na abuo. N'oge afọ 2007, o bipụtara akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ n'onwe ya,  (Dictionary of Family Names of Morocco),  mbipụta e degharịrị ma gbasaa nke Éditions Le Fennec bipụtara n’oge afo 2012.

N'oge afọ 2011, ya na afọ atọ n'usoro, ọ bụ onye otu ndị ọka ikpe maka onyinye La Mamounia,  nke na-akwụ ndị edemede Moroccan na-asụ French ụgwọ.

N'ọnwa Julaị nke oge afọ 2014, dabere na nyocha ya, Hachim gosipụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ihe omume anọ na ọwa TV Medi1, n'okpuru aha "La Route des Origines",  nke gosipụtara njem site na akụkọ ihe mere mere eme nke obodo Morocco nke dabeere na aha ebe na aha agbụrụ na ezinaụlọ.

N'oge afọ 2015, o sonyere n'ọrụ nchịkọta nke La Croisée des chemins bipụtara n'okpuru aha Ce qui nous somme: réflexions marocaines après les événements des 7 au 11 janvier nke afo 2015 à Paris après la Charlie Hebdo shooting of 7 January 2015 na Republican marches of 11 January 2015 in Paris. 

N'ọnwa Eprel n’oge afo 2016, o bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme n'okpuru aha Chroniques insolites de notre histoire: Maroc, des origines à 1907 (Najah al Jadida, 2016),  nke na-agụgharị ya site na akụkọ ndi otu gọọmentị na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ụlọ akwụkwọ; Éditions Érick Bonnier bipụtara ya na obodo France n'okpuru isiokwu l' . 

Ya na otu onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, o bipụtara n’onwa Septemba nke afo 2019, akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme n'etiti mba Europe na obodo Morocco, dabere na ihe omume na ihe odide n'ezie, nke akpọrọ  (The Lost Manuscripts).  Ọ laghachiri n'akụkọ ihe mere eme ọzọ n'ụzọ ịhụnanya na akwụkwọ akụkọ  (La Croisée des Chemins, Casablanca, 2021), ihe ngosi banyere ọdịda nke usoro ndị eze Almoravid site n'echiche ụmụ nwanyị. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ lụrụ di ma nwekwazie ụmụ abụọ.

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

* *Ụmụ Chaouia* (2004)   
* Dictionnaire des noms de famille du Maroc (2007)   
* Dictionnaire des noms de famille du Maroc (2011)   
* *Akụkọ ihe mere eme anyị - Morocco, site na mmalite ruo 1907) * (2016)   
* Akụkọ a na-atụghị anya ya nke Morocco (2018)   
* *Ihe odide ndị furu efu* (2019)   
* *Ben Toumert ma ọ bụ ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke Voilés* (2021)   
* *Casablanca, akwụkwọ ojii nke obodo ọcha Broché* (2023)   

## Ihe nkiri

### Usoro ihe omume

* La route des origines, n'akụkụ anọ, Médi 1 TV
* *Ndị Morocco n'akụkọ ihe mere eme* (ep.20), مغاربة في التاريخ, Le360

## Ihe edeturu

## Edensibia

### Ebe e si nweta ya

* Aziz Daki, nke a na-eme ka anyị nwee obi ụtọ, Taa Morocco, Casablanca, 6 Febụwarị 2004  
* Aziz Daki, La Chaouia ma ọ bụ ụzọ e si ede ihe Taa Morocco, Casablanca, 6 Febụwarị 2004  
* Loubna Bernichi, Ajụjụ ọnụ nke Mouna Hachim, onye dere Les Enfants de la Chaouia: Casablanca et son arrière-pays, Maroc Hebdo, Casablanca, No. 592, 13-19 February 2004   
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  
* Z.Z., Ụmụ Chaouia nke Mouna Hachim: Otu obere ihe ịtụnanya, na *Emarrakech*, 15 Eprel 2004   
* Driss Ksikes, 意 Akụkọ banyere nwa agbọghọ gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ, Telquel, Casablanca  
* Nadia Belkhayat, "Okwu okwu nke aha ezinụlọ": chọta mmalite gị, L'Economiste, Casablanca, No. 2458, 6 February 2007 * Literature: Mouna Hachem, a cemetery as another ːa, *Al-Ahram Hebdo*, Cairo, 9 July 2008      
* Muuna Hachim: Nwa nwanyị Chaouia, na Pascal Airault Julien Félix, Encontres casaouies: Cinéaste, musicien, écrivaine ma ọ bụ plasticien, ha bụ ndị si ma ọ bụ ụmụaka nkuchi si n'isi obodo akụ na ụba nke Morocco... Na ọrụ ha na-adabere na ya. Muune Afrique, Paris, 31 August 2008      
* Muuna Hachim, Femmes du Maroc, Casablanca, 29 Disemba 2011 (ajụjụ ọnụ)   

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Mouna Hachim: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Morocco bụ nke ngwakọta niile" , Jeune Afrique, Paris, August 12, 2013
* "Mouna Hachim, ọ na-agwa anyị ihe niile gbasara akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ya" 23 Eprel 2016
* "Akụkọ na-adọrọ mmasị na nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe nke Morocco", Casablanca, 24/4/2016
* Nkwupụta na Paris nke akwụkwọ ahụ, Akụkọ ihe mere eme a na-atụghị anya ya nke Morocco site na Mouna Hachim
* Mouna Hachim na-egwupụta akụkọ ihe mere eme a na-atụghị anya ya nke Morocco  
* "Morocco oge ochie, ijikọ ụwa ọnụ tupu oge eruo"
* "Iwepụ arụmụka ọha na eze banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Morocco"
* "Akụkọ a na-atụghị anya ya Morocco nke Mouna Hachim", La Bibliothèque de Radio Orient
* "Morocco: akụkọ zuru oke!"  
* "N'ihi ọgụgụ ọhụrụ nke Islamisation nke North Africa", Ajụjụ Islam, ihe ngosi Ghaleb Bencheikh, 18 Nọvemba 2018
* "Mouna Hachim na-akọ banyere ọdịda nke ndị Almoravid, nke ụmụ nwanyị hụrụ"
* "Nkwurịta okwu ya na Mouna Hachim, onye dere "Ben Toumert, ma ọ bụ ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ihe mkpuchi"
* "Ọpụpụ: "Ben Toumert, ma ọ bụ ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke Voilés", nwa ọhụrụ nke Mouna Hachim (Interview) 
*   
* Mouna Hachim bụ onye ọbịa pụrụ iche nke Association Les Impériales n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na asatọ nke ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2019, ebe o nwere nzukọ n'okpuru isiokwu a bụ "Purical Identities" maka ịgụgharị akụkọ ihe mere eme.  

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ