open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Izu ohi

thumb|Ihe osise na-egosi ndị ohi na-ezu ohi n'aka nwanyị site na ọgba tum tum.
thumb|Ndị ohi na-ejikarị ụdị moped ndị a eme ihe
**Izu ohi bụ omume mpụ, nke a na-ahụkarị na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, South America, na Ndịda Europe, [a chọrọ] nke izu ohi nke onye ji ụkwụ aga ike ike site n'iji usoro izu ohi na-agba ọsọ.**

## Nkọwa
Ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị maka ndị ohi abụọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ ma na-agba ọgba tum tum, moped, ma ọ bụ ụdị ọgba tum ọzọ iji mee ka ohi na ịgbapụ dịkwuo mfe. Otu onye na-akwọ ụgbọala ahụ ebe onye ọzọ, onye na-ezu ohi, na-eme ihe ohi n'onwe ya. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ndị ohi na-arụ ọrụ naanị ha  ma ọ bụ ghara iji ụgbọala gbapụ.

## Argentina
Na Argentina, ụdị izu ohi a mụbara site na 118% n'etiti afọ 2008 na 2009,[1] ikekwe n'ihi na ọgba tum tum adịla ọnụ ala karịa yana ọhaneze na-enweta ya.  Na mba ahụ, a na-akpọ ndị na-eme mpụ motochorros, neologism sitere na okwu moto (motocycle) na chorro (okwu rụrụ arụ maka "onye ohi").

## Indonesia
N'Indonesia, a na-akpọ ndị na-ezu ohi ndị na-arụkarị ọrụ mgbe ha na-agba ọgba tum tum.

## Malaysia
Nsogbu na-eto eto na Malaysia, ụfọdụ ihe gbasara izu ohi akpatala ọnwụ, mgbe ọgba tum tum dọkpụrụ onye ahụ ji akpa aka, ma ọ bụ site na ime ihe ike sochirinụ.Nke a, tinyere enweghị ikike ndị uwe ojii na-achịkwa mpụ, kpalitere iwe n'etiti ụmụ amaala ya nke na-amalite ịmụrụ anya n'ịnwụde ndị ohi.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Philippines
Na Philippines, mpụ gụnyere izu ohi nke mmadụ abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa mere bụ nke a na-akpọ "ịnya ụgbọ ala".[1]  Okwu a na-emetụtakarị ụmụ nwoke abụọ na-agba ọgba tum tum na tandem.[1]  Atụnyere nkebiokwu a "ịnya igwe na tandem" ka ọ bụrụ 2014 "okwu Filipino nke afọ"

Na Mandaluyong, e mere iwu iji gbochie mpụ ndị mmadụ na-agba ịnyịnya. Maka njirimara dị mfe, Dagupan, Cotabato City, Dumaguete na Batac nwere iwu obodo na-amachibido ndị na-agba ọgba tum tum iyi okpu. Na Quezon City, ndị uwe ojii obodo ahụ tụlere ihe ga-achọ ka ndị na-agba ọgba tum tum na-eyi uwe na-egosi nọmba nọmba ụgbọala ha.

N'ihi ịrị elu nke ịnya ọgba tum tum na mpụ, onye omebe iwu Philippine Tito Sotto tụpụtara iwu nke ga-ekwe ka otu onye na-agba ọgba tum tum, ma ewezuga ụfọdụ.[1]  Dị ka ndị uwe ojii mba Philippine si kwuo, enwere ihe karịrị ikpe 3,000 metụtara mpụ metụtara "ịgba ịnyịnya n'otu".

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Kpọọ Agha megide Ndị Ozu ohi
* Malaysia Crime Watch
Charles L. Caccia

**Charles L. Caccia, PC (Eprel 28, 1930 – Mee 3, 2008) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Canada.  Caccia bụ onye Liberal nke House of Commons nke Canada.  Ọ nọchitere anya ịnya Davenport Toronto n'etiti 1968 na 2004.**

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
A mụrụ Caccia na 1930 na Milan, Italy.  Ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ nke oke ohia na Mahadum Toronto, ma bụrụkwa onye nchoputa nke COSTI na Toronto.  Nwunye mbụ Caccia, Mildred, bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ maka otu Liberal Party nke Ontario na ntuli aka mpaghara na 1970s.  Ha mụrụ ụmụ abụọ, Nicolette na John, ma gbaa alụkwaghịm.  Caccia nwụrụ na nwunye nke abụọ  Iva.

## ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
A maara Caccia nke ọma maka echiche ya siri ike maka gburugburu ebe obibi n'aka ekpe nke pati Liberal. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'oge dị iche iche n'oge ozi nke Pierre Trudeau na John Turner dị ka Minista nke Ọrụ, Minista nke Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, odeakwụkwọ omebe iwu nke Solicitor General nke Canada, odeakwụkwọ ndị omebe iwu na Onye isi oche nke Treasury Board, na odeakwụkwọ ndị isi na Mịnịsta nke Manpower na Immigration.N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke kọmitii na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide, na nke subcommittee na Agenda na Usoro nke Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu Ebe obibi na Sustainable Development.  Caccia bụ otu n'ime naanị ndị otu atọ kwadoro Jean Chrétien na ntuli aka onye isi nke Liberal Party nke Canada na 1984, yana David Collenette na Roméo LeBlanc.[1]  Ọ bụ onye nkatọ Environment nke Liberal site na 1984 ruo 1989, wee nọrọ ọtụtụ ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ na azụ azụ. 

Otu n'ime ndị Liberal Members of Parliament (MPs) nke oge ahụ, a maara ya maka nguzo ya na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi na mmegide siri ike ya na mwakpo 2003 nke Iraq, ọ bụ otu n'ime ole na ole Liberal MPs kwadoro Sheila Copps na ntuli aka ndị isi Liberal Party nke 2003. Ọchịchị aka ekpe ya na nkwado ya na Copps kwụsịrị ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya mgbe onye aka nri Paul Martin ghọrọ onye ndú Liberal na praịm minista n'afọ 2004. Martin kwadoro onye bụbu onye kansụl obodo Toronto Mario Silva maka nhọpụta nke Liberal Party na Davenport. Site na nkwado Martin, Silva debanyere aha ndị otu ọhụrụ ruo mgbe o doro anya na ọ ga-emeri Caccia maka nhọpụta ahụ. Caccia si n'asọmpi ahụ pụọ, mgbe ọ kwusịrị okwu, ọ họọrọ ịla ezumike nká na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kama ịgba ọsọ dị ka onye nweere onwe ya ma ọ bụ Green na ntuli aka 2004.

Na 1964, onye isi obodo East York True Davidson kpọrọ ya dị ka onye Kọmunist maka ịtụ aro na nlekọta ụbọchị obodo Toronto na-anabata ụmụaka site n'aka ndị nne n'ezinụlọ nne na nna na-arụ ọrụ.  N'oge ahụ,  ha na-anabata naanị umụaka site n'aka ndị nne na-arụ ọrụ.

## Ihe ndekọ ntuli aka

## Edensibia
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* COSTI Akụkọ Na-aga n'ihu nke Adriana Suppa dere
*
Garth Owen-Smith

**Garth Owen-Smith** (n'abali iri abụọ na abụọ n'onwa Febụwarị n'afọ pụkụ na narị itoolu na ịrị anọ na anọ  - n'abali iri na otụ n'onwa Eprel pụkụ abụọ na ịrị abụọ) bụ onye South African-Namibian na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi. Frontlines, Conservation (1 July 2020). "An African Conservation Hero: Garth Owen-Smith". *Conservation Frontlines*. Retrieved 21 April 2023. E nyere ya Goldman Environmental Prize n'afọ pụkụ na narị itoolu na ịrị itọọlu na atọ, ya na Margaret Jacobsohn, maka mbọ ha na-agba iji chekwaa anụ ọhịa na Namibia, ebe ịchụ nta iwu na-akwadoghị na-eyi ụdị egwu dị ka enyí, ọdụm na anụ ọhịa ojii egwu.

Garth Owen-Smith ghọtara na obodo ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ bụ ihe ngwọta maka nchekwa, ọ bụghị nsogbu ha kwenyere na ọ bụ n'oge ahụ. Site na mgbanwe nkà ihe ọmụma a, echiche nchịkwa akụ na ụba nke obodo, nke bụ isi ihe ịga nke ọma dị egwu nke Namibia na nchekwa buru ibu.

E nyere ya Global 500 Roll of Honour n'afọ pụkụ na narị itoolu na ịrị itọọlu na anọ.

## Ọrụ
A maara Garth na nwunye ya dị ka ndị isi na-echebe obodo, na mgbalị ha jikọrọ aka emeela ka atụmatụ nchekwa Namibia dị ka atụmatụ a ga-enwe mmasị na ya ma mepụtaghachi ya na kọntinent Afrịka niile. Ha jikọrọ aka guzobe Integrated Rural Development and Nature Conservation (IRDNC) site n'ịrụ aka na njikọ aka ọhụrụ ha na ndị isi obodo na 1980s iji kwụsị ịchụ nta na mbibi nke jupụtara na mpaghara ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Namibia. Mgbe ha si n'ọkwa onye nduzi nke IRDNC, Garth na Margie Jacobsohn nyere aka iduzi Conservancy Safaris Namibia, ụlọ ọrụ njem nleta nke ndị Himba ise nwere n'onwe ha.

## Onyinye
N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị na ise, e nyere Garth Owen-Smith Onyinye Prince William Award for Conservation in Africa iji kwado onyinye ndụ ya na Dr. Margaret Jacobsohn nyere maka mweghachi na Nchekwa nke anụ ọhịa na Namibia.

Onyinye Knights of the Order of the Golden Ark nke 1997 sitere na Netherlands 

N'afọ pụkụ na narị itoolu na ịrị itọọlu na atọ, e nyere Owen Smith Goldman Environmental Prize nke a makwaara dị ka "Green Nobel". A na-eji onyinye ahụ eme ihe kwa afọ iji mata ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi.

He also received the 1994 United Nations Global Environmental 500 Award. &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Edemsibịa
Elizardo Sánchez

**Elizardo Sánchez Santa Cruz-Pacheco** (Santiago de Cuba, 29 June 1944) bụ onye bụbu prọfesọ nkà ihe ọmụma na Mahadum nke Havana,  onye isi oche nke Cuban Commission for National Reconciliation and Human Rights (CCDHRN), otu òtù na-ahụ maka Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ nke e guzobere na 1987 nke a nabatara ọrụ ya n'ụwa niile site n'inweta ihe nrite Human Rights Watch na 1991 na ihe nrite nke Human Rights nke French Republic na 1996. 

onye otu kansụl nhazi nke Cuban Patriotic Union, [1] [2] nke Ngalaba Ọchịchị United States kọwara dị ka "otu kachasị na mmegide Cuba", [3] nzukọ a na-agbaso mmegide udo na mmegide nke nnwere onwe obodo na  Cuba.

Dị ka onye mgbagha ama ama na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Cuba, ekwupụtala ya ọtụtụ oge ịbụ onye mkpọrọ nke akọ na uche kemgbe 1989.[1][2]  Ọ bụrụla ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ akwụkwọ ntụaka zuru ụwa ọnụ maka òtù ndị ruuru mmadụ na ndị nta akụkọ mba ụwa banyere ọnọdụ ikike mmadụ na mba agwaetiti ahụ na ọnọdụ ndị mkpọrọ nke akọ na uche.

## Akụkọ ndụ

### Onye mkpọrọ nke  Akọnuche
Dị ka akụkọ Amnesty International nke afọ 1989 si kwuo,  Elizardo Sánches e jidere n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1980 ma maa ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ isii, ebubo na ọ na-agbasa "mgbasa mgbasa ozi ndị iro". A tọhapụrụ ya na 29 Disemba 1985 mana e jidere ya ọzọ, ya na ndị otu CCDHRN abụọ ọzọ, na Septemba 1986 ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ n'ebughị ebubo ma ọ bụ ikpe ruo mgbe a tọhapụrụ ye na Mee 1987. 

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edward Frederick Kelaart

Lieutenant Colonel Edward Frederick Kelaart (21 Nọvemba 1819 – 31 Ọgọst 1860) bụ onye dọkịta na onye na-ahụ maka ihe okike ndị  Ceylon.  O mere ụfọdụ n'ime nchọpụta usoro nhazi mbụ site na mpaghara ahụ ma kọwaa ọtụtụ osisi na anụmanụ si Sri Lanka.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Edward Frederick (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ Fredric) Kelaart na 21 Nọvemba 1819 na Colombo, Sri Lanka. Ezinụlọ ahụ bụ ndị Dutch na ndị Germany.Ọ bụ ọkpara William Henry Kelaart na Anna Frederika.[1]  William rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka apothecary na ndị agha.  Ezinụlọ ahụ ebirila na Sri Lanka gburugburu 1726. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, Edward sonyeere ọchịchị Ceylon dị ka onye enyemaka ahụike.  Na 1838 ọ gara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Edinburgh, nata MD site na Royal College of Surgeons na 1841. 

Ọ laghachiri Ceylon ka ọ bụrụ onye enyemaka Staff Surgeon na ndị agha na 1841 ma zigara ya na 1843 na Gibraltar dị ka onye na-awa ahụ ndị agha. O bipụtara *Flora Calpensis*, Flora of Gibraltar, n'afọ 1845. A họpụtara ya dịka Fellow nke Linnean Society na 17 February 1846, nke J. D. Hooker na Ray Lankester kwadoro. N'afọ 1848, ọ laghachiri Ceylon wee malite ime ọmụmụ ihe. Ọ bụkwa onye otu Geological Society nke London, ọ bụ ezie na o bipụtaghị banyere isiokwu ahụ.

N'ịbụ onye e buliri n'ọkwa Staff Surgeon na 1852, ọ gara Sri Lanka ma karịsịa mụọ mpaghara ugwu nke Nuwara Eliya. O mere nnukwu nchịkọta anụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ  na Nuwara Eliya wee ziga ha na ebe ngosi nka curator-zoologist Edward Blyth. 

Na 1856, e mere ya Naturalist na Gọọmentị Ceylon. Ọrụ mbụ ya bụ ịmụ banyere igbu azụ pel. Onyinye taxonomic ya gụnyere nkọwa nke ụdị 16 nke Turbellaria, ụdị 22 nke Actiniaria na ụdị 63 nke Nudibranchia. Na 1852 o bipụtara *Prodromus faunae Zeylanicae*, na Ceylonese vertebrate fauna.

Kelaart nwụrụ n'ụgbọ S.S. *Ripon* n'ụzọ ịga England na 31 Ọgọstụ 1860 ma lie ya na Southampton.

Onye na-akpụ ihe bụ Henry Weigall mere bust nke Kelaart.

A na-akpọ ụdị nnụnụ abụọ a chọtara na Sri Lanka aha ya: munia na-acha oji (Lonchura kelaarti) na ugo-eagle Nisaetus kelaarti.  Ụdị nke Sri Lankan nke ọhịa abalị, Caprimulgus indicus kelaarti, na-ezokwa aka na Kelaart.  Kelaartia monotypic a na-adịghị eji eme ihe ( bulbul na-acha odo odo) na-echetakwa ya.  Toad Adenomus kelaartii bụkwa aha ya.

## Akwụkwọ

* (1846) .
* (1853) Prodromus Faunæ Zeylanicæ; ịbụ onyinye na Zoology nke Ceylon
* (1854) Nkọwa nke ụdị anụmanụ ndị a na-amaghị nke ọma na Ceylon. Annals na Magazine of Natural History (2) 13: 25-30.
* (1854) ''Ndepụta nke anụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ anakọtara na Ceylon''. Ann Mag. Ọ bụ n'oge a mụrụ ya Hist. 13:137-140.
* (1857) *Akụkọ mmeghe banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Pearl Oyster nke Ceylon*
* (1859) *Enyemaka na Marine Zoology; ịbụ nkọwa nke Ceylon Nudibranchiate Molluscs, Sea Anemones na Entozoa*, Colombo.

## Edensibia
Kailash Sankhala

thumb|Indira Gandhi na-enye Kailash Sankhala onyinye
**Kailash Sankhala** (30 Jenụwarị 1925 - 20 Ọgọst 1997) bụ onye India na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ na onye na-echekwa ihe. Ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Delhi Zoological Park na onye isi na-elekọta anụ ọhịa nke Rajasthan .  A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya n'ichekwa agụ.  Sankhala bụ onye ntụzi mbụ nke Project Tiger, mmemme nchekwa e hibere na India na 1973.[1]  A maara ya nke ọma dị ka "The Tiger Man of India".  Enyere ya Padma Shri na 1992 yana Rajasthan Ratan na 2013.

## Onye na-elekọta anụ ọhịa
Sankhala malitere na Forest Service na 1953.  Site na 1953 ruo 1964, ọ na-elekọta ebe nchekwa anụ ọhịa na Sariska, Bharatpur, Banvihar na Ranthambhor, yana ọhịa na Rajasthan. Na1965, a họpụtara ya dịka onye nduzi nke ogige ntụrụndụ Delhi. Na 1973, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke Project Tiger, mgbalị ịzọpụta agụ India site na mkpochapụ.

## Nchekwa agụ
N'afọ 1971, Sankhala mere nnyocha banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ agụ na India. Nnyocha ya mechara mee ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi mbụ nke Project Tiger na 1973.   Sankhala kere Tiger Trust na 1989.[1]  Nwa Sankhala, Pradeep Sankhala, weghaara ọrụ nke Tiger Trust mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị.  Mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2003, nwa ya nwoke Amit Sankhala batara.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Kailash Sankhala na Jodhpur, Rajasthan na 30 Jenụwarị 1925. Sankhala nwụrụ na 15 August 1994 na Jaipur.O nwere nwa nwoke ..Nwa Sankhala, Pradeep Sankhala, weghaara ọrụ nke Tiger Trust mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị.  Mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2003, nwa ya nwoke Amit Sankhala batara .

## Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ
Ministri gburugburu ebe obibi na oke ohia hiwere ihe nrite Kailash Sankhala Fellowship maka mbọ nchekwa na nsọpụrụ ya.

## Akwụkwọ

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Hụkwa

* Ọrụ Agụ owuru
* Indira Gandhi
* Karan Singh
* Agụ Bengal

## Edensibia
André Ouellet

**André Ouellet (   ), PC KC (amuru Eprel 6, 1939) bụbu onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị etiti Liberal ogologo oge na onye otu Cabinet na Canada.  Mgbe ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi oche nke Canada Post.**

Onye mbụ a họpụtara na House of Commons nke Canada na ntuli aka nke afọ 1967, Ouellet jere ozi n'ọtụtụ ọkwa dị iche iche na kọmitii nke Praịm Minista Pierre Trudeau na Jean Chrétien. N'ikike ya dị ka Registrar General nke Canada, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị anọ bịanyere aka na Proclamation of the Constitution Act nke 1982 (ya na Queen Elizabeth nke Abụọ, Praịm Minista Trudeau, na Minista Ikpe Ziri Ezi Jean Chrétien). Ouellet nọchitere anya oche dị nchebe nke Papineau na Montreal ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri atọ. Ọ bụ naanị mgbe ndị Progressive Conservative Party meriri ndị Liberals na ntuli aka nke afọ 1984, mgbe ọ nọgidere na oche ya site na naanị votu 500. Na mmegide, Ouellet ghọrọ onye isi nke Liberal na mkparịta ụka iwu nke dugara na Nkwekọrịta Charlottetown, ọ bụkwa onye nkwado siri ike maka atụmatụ mgbanwe iwu, nke a jụrụ na ntuli aka nke afọ 1992.

Site na nloghachi nke ndị Liberals n'ọchịchị mgbe ntuli aka 1993 gasịrị, praịm minista ọhụrụ, Jean Chrétien, họpụtara Ouellet ka ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ. A na-ahụ Ouellet dị ka onye na-enweghị ahụmịhe na mmekọrịta mba ụwa mana ọ bụ Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ. N'agbanyeghị ahụmahụ ya, Ouellet abụghị onye a ma ama na Quebec, na ihe nketa na-adịgide adịgide nke Charlottetown Accord merụrụ ya.  Mgbe nsonaazụ ikpeazụ nke ntuli aka Quebec 1995 gasịrị, Chrétien chọrọ iwepụta ihu ọhụrụ nke ọchịchị ya na Quebec.  Na 1996, Chrétien họpụtara Ouellet ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Post Corporation nke Canada.  Pierre Pettigrew were oche Ouellet na House of Commons nke Canada na ntuli aka ime afọ ahụ.

Dị ka minista, Ouellet jere ozi dị ka Postmaster General. Dị ka onyeisi oche nke Canada Post, o mere mgbanwe nke dugara na uru ndekọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. N'afọ 2004, esemokwu gbara Ouellet gburugburu dịka Canada Post bụ otu n'ime òtù ndị na-etinye aka na Sponsorship Scandal. N'ihi ya, Praim Minista Paul Martin kwụsịrị Ouellet n'ọkwá ya na Canada Post na Febụwarị2004.  Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye isi oche Canada Post na Ọgọst 12, 2004, mgbe ekpughere ya na o mefuru ọtụtụ narị puku dollar maka mmefu onwe ya yana na o nyefere nkwekọrịta na-akwadoghị.

## Ihe ndekọ ntuli aka (akụkụ ụfọdụ)

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

*
* André Ouellet fonds, Library and Archives Canada

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kao Cheng-yan

**Kao Cheng-yan (Chinese: 高成炎; pinyin: Gāo Chéngyán; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ko Sêng-iām; amụrụ Ọktoba 3, 1948) bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị kọmpụta na Taiwanese na onye na-eme ihe ike onye tọrọ ntọala oche nke Green Party Taiwan[1] na onye so na Environ Union Taiwan.  Ọkachamara, Kuo bụ prọfesọ nke sayensị kọmputa na bioinformatics na Mahadum National Taiwan.**

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Kao na Taipei.  Nna ya bụ onye nwe ụlọ nrụpụta Taipei.[1]  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Taipei Municipal Chien Kuo High School na 1967, ọ gụrụ mgbakọ na mwepụ dị ka onye na-agụsị akwụkwọ na Mahadum National Taiwan wee nata Bachelor of Science (BS) na mgbakọ na mwepụ na 1971. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na United States, ebe ọ nwetara Master of Science (M.S.) na sayensị kọmputa na 1976, nzere MS nke abụọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ na 1978, na Ph.D. ya na sayensụ kọmputa na 1981, niile site na Mahadum Wisconsin-Madison.

## Ọrụ mmalite
Mgbe ọ natasịrị nzere doctorate ya, Kao rụrụ ọrụ na Ford Aerospace, Unisys, na General Electric site na 1980 ruo 1989. N'oge a, ọ natara ọkwa na NASA's Johnson Space Center na Houston, Texas.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Ọ bụ onye na-akwado nnwere onwe Taiwan n'oge afọ akwụkwọ ọ na United States.  Ọ gbara ọsọ maka Yuan ndị omebe iwu na tiketi Green Party na 1998 na 2001 mana ọ nwetaghị oche.

Na ntuli aka ROC nke afọ 2004, ọ rụrụ ụka DPP Onye omebe iwu You Ching.  Na Nọvemba 2019, Kao bụ onye nke abụọ na ndepụta pati Taiwan nke Green Party nke ndị omebe iwu na-asọ mpi ntuli aka  2020. 

Ọ na-emegide mmezu nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Nuklia Lungmen, na-eduga mkpọsa iji nweta ihe karịrị 120,000 bịanyere aka iji gbakwunye ntuli aka na ntuli aka mba. Mmegide ya megide ike nuklia malitere na 1979.

## Edensibia

### Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

*  (n'asụsụ Chinese) 

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Michael Sladek

**Michael Sladek (1 Ọktoba 1946 – 24 Septemba 2024) bụ dibịa bekee na onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi.  Mgbe ọdachi Chernobyl gasịrị, ya na nwunye ya, Ursula Sladek, malitere mmegharị n'obodo ha bụ Schönau im Schwarzwald ka ha nweere onwe ha pụọ ​​​​na ike nuklia, na-enweta ihe mgbaru ọsọ ahụ na 1997.**

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Sladek na Murrhardt [1] na 1 Ọktoba 1946.[2]  Ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na Mahadum Freiburg wee bụrụ dibịa na ọgwụ n'ozuzu na Schönau na 1977.[1][3][4]  Ya na nwunye ya Ursula, onye bụbu onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, mụrụ ụmụ atọ;  A mụrụ ụmụ abụọ ọzọ na Schönau.   

Mgbe Ọdachi Chernobyl nke afọ 1986 gasịrị, ndị Sladeks na obere ìgwè ndị ọzọ guzobere ndị nne na nna maka otu Nuclear Free Future, iji nyochaa otu ha ga-esi belata ịdabere na ike nuklia. Ụzọ mbụ ha si eme ihe bụ ịchekwa ike na ime ka ndị ọzọ chekwaa ike. Ha meghachiri obere ụlọ ọrụ mmiri na mpaghara ahụ. Di na nwunye ahụ mepụtara echiche nke usoro ike na-anọghị na ụlọ ọrụ ike nuklia, na-emepụta ike eletrik site na obere ụlọ ọrụ ike sitere na isi mmalite. Mgbe afọ iri nke mkpọsa na ịkwalite mmata, ha hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ike akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ German mbụ, Elektrizitätswerke Schönau (EWS), na 1994.[1]  Ha weghaara inye ikike maka obodo na 1997.Site na usoro jikọtara arụmọrụ na usoro nchekwa ike, ọ bịara nwee ike imeju ike oriri nke obodo.Schönau bụ obodo mbụ n'ime obodo dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ nke nwere onwe ya na grid ike mba ma nwee ike ikpebi otu a ga-esi emepụta ike ya.[1][2]  Na 2015 ya na nwunye ya hapụrụ ndị isi nke EWS, ụmụ ha nwoke abụọ nọchiri anya ya.

Sladek ghọrọ onye ama ama dị ka Schönauer Stromrebell ("ndị nnupụisi ọkụ").[1]  Enyere ya 1996 WWF Umweltpreis "Öko-Manager des Jahres" site na akwụkwọ akụkọ German Capital.[2]  N'afọ 1999, e nyere ya na nwunye ya ihe nrite n'ọdịnihu n'efu maka Nuklia.[3]  Na Jenụwarị 2004, e nyere ndị Sladeks n'usoro kachasị elu na Germany, Federal Cross of Merit, maka itinye aka na ndị gbara gburugburu ebe obibi.

N'ihi ọrịa siri ike, Sladek nwụrụ na 24 Septemba 2024, otu izu tupu afọ 78 ya.  

## Nsọpụrụ

* 1999: Nuclear-Free Future Award, ya na nwunye ya
* 2004: Federal Cross of Merit, ya na nwunye ya 
* 2007: German Founder Award
* 2012: Order of Merit nke Steeti Baden-Württemberg, ya na nwunye ya 

## Edensibia
Hagir S. Elsheikh

**Hagir S. Elsheikh** bụ onye ọchụnta ego mba Sudanese-American, onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ, ọkà okwu na-akpali akpali, onye edemede, na onye mgbasa ozi. Ọ bụ onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke Hagir Network na onye guzobere ọtụtụ òtù, gụnyere Tomorrow's Smile Inc., Kareem's Mission Autism Support Center, HSE Staffing Agency, Autism Care Solutions, KMission TV LLC, na Seed Staffing Services. Ọrụ ya na-elekwasị anya na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ikike ụmụ nwanyị, nkwado ndị lanarịrị, na nkwado nke autism, ma ndị mgbasa ozi mpaghara gụnyere *PennLive* na *TheBurg* akọwapụtara ya.

N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri abụọ na ise, Central Penn College nyere Elsheikh Doctor of Humane Letters, na  ubochi iri na isii n'onwa Julaị n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị na ise, a nabatara ya na US Congress Record maka ọrụ ọha na eze na idu ndú ọrụ ebere. 

## Mbido ndụ na ime ihe ike na mba Sudan
A mụrụ Elsheikh na mba Sudan. Site na afọ iri na otu, ọ megidere ọchịchị al-Bashir site na nhazi ụmụ akwụkwọ na Sudanese Democratic Front, o mechara kọọ na e jidere ya ma mekpọọ ya ọnụ maka ọrụ ya tupu ya enweta ebe mgbaba na United States. Mgbasa ozi asụsụ Arabic akọwaala na ọ lanarịrị mkpagbu na ime ihe ike metụtara okike.

## Mmụta
Elsheikh gụrụ ọrụ nọọsụ na Harrisburg Area Community College (HACC), ebe e mesịrị mata ya dị ka Distinguished Alumna (2019). Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a na Board of Trustees nke kọleji. Ọ gụsịrị B.S. na Nursing na Mahadum Grand Canyon n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị na abụọ ma tinye ya na GCU Alumni Hall of Fame n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị na itoolu. 

## Nkwado maka Autism
Mgbe nwa ya nwoke chọpụtara na ọ bụ autism, Elsheikh guzobere Kareem's Mission iji kwado ezinụlọ nwere ihe onwunwe, agụmakwụkwọ, na njikọ ndị ọgbọ. CBS21 na FOX43 kọwapụtara atụmatụ ahụ,  na kọlụm *PennLive* site n'aka onye nta akụkọ Joyce M. Davis.  Rotary District 7390 gosipụtakwara atụmatụ maka ụlọ ọrụ nkwado nke Autism na Central Penn College.

## Ndị isi obodo na ndị isi obodo
Elsheikh bụ Trustee nke Harrisburg Area Community College,  onye otu World Affairs Council nke Harrisburg,  na Trustee of The Foundation for Enhancing Communities (TFEC).  O sonyere na Church World Service Lancaster's New Neighbors Speakers Bureau,  edepụtara ya dị ka onye ndú obodo site na African Diaspora Initiative,  ma soro Torture Abolition and Survivors Support Coalition (TASSC) rụkọọ ọrụ na mmemme nke The Phillips Collection gosipụtara.

## Njikọ mpụga

## Edemsibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hanan al-Barassi

**Hanan al-Barassi** (Arabic: حنان البرعصي; pụkụ na narị itoolu na ịrị isii na atọ– n'ubochi iri n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị abụọ ) bụ onye Libya na eme ihe gbasara ikike mmadụ na nke ụwanwanyi.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ al-Barassi na Libya n'afọ pụkụ na narị itoolu na ịrị isii na atọ A mụrụ ya n'otu agbụrụ nwere mmetụta n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta, na-agafe njikwa siri ike na mgbasawanye mgbasa ozi iji chebe ikike ụmụ nwanyị ma katọọ nrụrụ aka, ọkachasị site n'aka Khalifa Haftar na ndị agha ya. Dị ka Hanan Salah, onye nta akụkọ maka Human Rights Watch si kwuo, al-Barassi lụkwara ọgụ megide wayo ego na ebubo ndina n'ike na mwakpo mmekọahụ n'obodo Benghazi. A kpọsara omume ya nke ọma, na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị iro n'ime onwe ya.

Otu ìgwè ndị ikom na-akwado Haftar gburu Hanan al-Barassi na Benghazi n'abali iri n'onwa Novemba n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị abụọ, ọ bụ ezie na a maghị ha. N'oge na-adịghị anya tupu ọnwụ ya, ọ nọ na-egosi na Facebook, ebe ọ nọ na'akatọ Khalifa Haftar. Amnesty International kọrọ na ọ na-anata iyi egwu ọnwụ,  na mgbalị igbu nwa ya nwanyị na Benghazi adaala n'afọ gara aga.  Syndicat des avocats libyens kwuru na ndị uwe ojii nyere ndị ogbu mmadụ iwu ka ha "gbachi nkịtị" ya.

Ọnwụ al-Barassi gosipụtara ihe ize ndụ nke imenye ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba Libya, ka Amnesty International kọrọ. Ọnwụ ya bịara otu afọ mgbe onye omeiwu Seham Sergiwa nwụsịrị, onye ndị ikom ji égbè na-akwado Haftar na Tripoli tọọrọ ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ pụtara ọzọ. N'elu ili ya, ihe odide "Martyrdom of Truth" pụtara iji sọpụrụ al-Barassi.

## Edemsibịa
Bernice Giduz Schubert

**Bernice Giduz Schubert** (Ọktoba 6, 1913 - Ọgọst 14, 2000) bụ onye oka mmụta  ihe ọkụkụ America. Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya tọrọ ihe karịrị afọ 53 dị ka prọfesọ na onye nlekọta herbarium na Mahadum Harvard.

O mere ọtụtụ njem nchịkọta na Mexico nakwa na United States.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Bernice Giduz Schubert na 1913, na Boston, Massachusetts wee  tolite na Dorchester Community. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Girls Latin School wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na mahadum Massachusetts College of Agriculture (1935), na ogo gụsịrị akwụkwọ Radcliffe College (M. A. 1937, Ph.D. 1941). 

## Ọrụ
Dr. Schubert malitere ndụ ọrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ na Gray Herbarium na Harvard. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere Merritt Fernald aka n'ịchịkọta akwụkwọ Gray's Manual of Botany (1951) na Edible Wild Plants of Eastern North America (1958). E nyere ya Guggenheim Fellowship na 1949 iji rụọ ọrụ na osisi Africa na Belgium.

Mgbe ọ laghachiri America na afọ 1952, Schubert rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo nke United States, na-ekewa ụdị Central America nke nwere ike ịba uru ọgwụ. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-ahụ maka nlekọta na Arnold Arboretum na 1962, ebe ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, na-akụzi klas ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ndị gụsịrị Akwụkwọ, ma na-adụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ọdụ. Ọ lara ezumike nká na Harvard na afọ 1984.

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ
 

* 1974. *Ndị na-eme ihe ọchị.* 4 peeji nke
* 1971. *Nye ụdị ọhụrụ nke Desmodium sitere na Africa.*
* 1955. *Ịchụ nta alkaloid.* Mụ na John James Willaman

### Akwụkwọ

* 1987. Flora nke Veracruz: Dioscoreaceae.
* 1966. *Akụkụ nke Taxonomy na Genus Dioscorea.*
* 1961. *Begoniaceae.* Mụ na Lyman B. Smith.
* 1950. *Onye Argentina nke Begonia ọhụrụ.* Mụ na Lyman B. Smith
* 1941. Nnyocha nke ụdị Argentine nke okike *Begonia.* Mụ na Lyman B. Smith.

* 1949: Guggenheim Fellowship

## Edensibia
Antonina Borissova

**Antonina Georgievna Borissova** (1903-1970) bụ onye Soviet botanist, ọkachamara na osisi nke Ọzara na Ọkara ọzara Ebe etiti Eshia. Borissova dere aha ụdị osisi ala 195, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke itoolu kachasị elu nke aha ndị dị otú ahụ nke nwanyị ọ bụla nke sayensị dere.
 

## Osisi
N'ime osisi ndị ọ chọpụtara bụ:

* *Rhodiola arctica* Boriss = ee e. *Rhodiola rosea* (L.) (osisi nke steppe Russia, nke na-eme ka ihe dị ndụ dị ike, ọkachasị ọrụ ọmụmụ).  (Crassulaceae) 
* *[[Rhodiola rosea L. subsp. arctica]]* (Boriss.)  Löve & D.Löve
* *[[Rhodiola coccinea]]* (Royle) Boriss.  (Crassulaceae) 
* *[[Rhodiola heterodonta]]* (Hook.f. & Thomson) Boriss.  (Crassulaceae) 
* *Rhodiola iremelica* Boriss  (Crassulaceae) 
* *[[Rhodiola komarovii]]* Boriss  (Crassulaceae) 
* *[[Rhodiola linearifolia]]* Boriss.  (Crassulaceae) 
* *[[Rhodiola pamiroalaica]]* Boriss  (Crassulaceae) 
* *[[Rhodiola pinnatifida]]* Boriss  (Crassulaceae) 
* *[[Rhodiola recticaulis]]* Boriss  (Crassulaceae) 
* *[[Hyssopus cuspidatus]]* Boriss  (Lamiaceae).
* *[[Hyssopus tianschanicus]]* Boriss.  (Lamiaceae) 
* *Mmanụ ala* Boriss  (Lamiaceae) 
* Mmanụ a na-akpọ Boriss  (Lamiaceae) 
* Mmanụ a na-akpọ Boriss  (Lamiaceae) 
* *[[Astragalus inopinatus]]* Boriss.  (Fabaceae) 

A na-akpọ ụdị osisi ndị a na-atọ ụtọ iji sọpụrụ ya:

* *[[Sedum borissovae]]* BalkEgwuregwu Balk
* *[[Sempervivum borissovae]]* Wale 1946

## Edensibia
Winifred Mary Page

**Winifred Mary Page** (11 Nọvemba 1887 - 9 Machị 1965) bụ onye ihe okuku nke British, onye taxonomist, na Mycologist amaara maka nyocha gbasara fungi na lichens, nke e bipụtara na Transactions of the British Mycological Society . N'afọ 1951, a họpụtara ya na Linnean Society nke London mgbe ọ ruru n'oge 60s ya.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Winifred Mary Page na ụbọchị 11 Nọvemba 1887.  Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ, taxonomist, na mycologist a maara maka nyocha ya gbasara fungi na lichens nke e bipụtara na Transactions of the British Mycological Society. N'afọ 1951, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Linnean Society nke London mgbe ọ ruru n'oge 60s ya.

Page nwụrụ na ụbọchị 9 Maachị 1965. 

 

## Edensibia
Christine Marie Berkhout

**Christine Marie Berkhout** (13 Julaị 1893,Malang - 18 Nọvemba 1932) bụ ọkà mmụta gbasara ọrịa. Ọ kọwara genus Candida na akara mmụta doctoral ya maka Mahadum Utrecht dị na Netherlands na 1923. E mechara kọwa ihe omume a dị ka akara “mmalite nke usoro ezi uche nke yist anascosporogenous”.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke mycologists

## Edemsibia
Chaima Issa

**Chaima Issa** (Arabic) bụ onye nta akụkọ mba  Tunisia, onye edemede, onye na-ede uri na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. Ọ bụ onye isi otu National Salvation Front, otu ndị mmegide a ma ama na Tunisia. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mmegide nke Onye isi ala Kais Saied jidere maka ebubo nke "ịgba izu megide nchekwa steeti", ma kpọọ ya ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na Febụwarị n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị abụọ na atọ. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ a tụrụ mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'okpuru ọchịchị Onye isi ala Kais Saied . 

## Mmalite na ọrụ
Nna Chaima Issa bụ onye ama ama nke Islamic Tendency Movement (Ennahdha) nke a tụrụ mkpọrọ n'afọ ndị pụkụ na narị itoolu na ịrị itọọlu. Issa gụrụ okpukpe na Mahadum Zitouna tupu ọ gaa France maka ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ. Ọ gbara ọsọ na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke Tunisia n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na anọ mana o meriri. N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị abụọ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye njikwa ọrụ na Minista na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ezinụlọ n'oge ọ bipụtara Féminisme et religion . 

N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị abụọ na otu, Issa sonyeere National Salvation Front, njikọ nke ndị otu mmegide megide "nchịkwa ọchịchị nke 2021" nke Onye isi ala Kais Saied. E jidere ya na ubochi iri abụọ na abụọ n'onwa Febụwarị n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị abụọ na atọ ma boo ya ebubo "ịgba izu megide nchekwa steeti" ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ. A gbapụtara ya site n'aka onye ọka ikpe na ụlọ ikpe na-ahụ maka ndị na-eyi ọha egwu na June site na mkpesa nke onye ọkàiwu gọọmentị tinyere. Onye isi ala Saied kpọrọ ndị mmegide e jidere gụnyere Issa ndị na-eyi ọha egwu, ndị omempụ na ndị sabo ma yie egwu na onye ọka ikpe ọ bụla tọhapụrụ ha ga-ahụ dị ka onye na-akwado mpụ ha.

Na Buchi ịrị na atọ n'onwa disemba n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị abụọ na atọ, ụlọ ikpe ndị agha mara Chaïma Issa ikpe ịga mkpọrọ otu afọ nke chọpụtara na ikpe mara ya maka "ịmebi" Onye isi ala Kaïs Saïed na ndabere nke nkwupụta e mere na mgbasa ozi.

## Edemsibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ann Marvet

**Ann Marvet** bụ onye Estonia botanist. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Estonia Nature na onye otu Estonia Commission for Nature Conservation. . 

N'afọ 2008, e mere ya onye otu Order of the White Star, klas nke atọ.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Anna Russell (onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ)

**Anna (Worsley) Russell** (November 1807 - 11 November 1876)  bụ onye Britain botanist. A kọwawo ya dị ka "ikekwe nwanyị kachasị ike na onye a ma ama n'ubi ubi oge ya"".

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Anna na Nọvemba 1807 na Arnos Vale, Bristol, otu n'ime opekata mpe ụmụaka asaa nke Philip John Worsley mụrụ, bụ onye na-anụcha shuga. Ezinụlọ ya bụ ndị Unitarians na ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere mmasị sayensị; Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ha gbara ya ume na mmasị ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke okike. Na mbụ, ọ mụtara entomology (ọmụmụ nke ụmụ ahụhụ), ma mgbe e mesịrị, ọ tụgharịrị na osisi. Nwanne di Anna, Thomas Butler, onye ga-emecha bụrụ onye isi oche nke parish dị nso na Nottingham na nna nke onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Samuel Butler, n'onwe ya nwere mmasị siri ike na botany ma nwee ike ime ka Anna na-achụso ya..

N'afọ 1835, e bipụtara mpịakọta mbụ nke H. C. Watson's New Botanist's Guide, nke nwere onyinye dị ukwuu sitere na Worsley, ya bụ ndepụta nke osisi ndị na-agbasa okooko na mpaghara Bristol. Nke a mere ka a mara ọrụ ya nke ọma ma na 1839 o bipụtara Catalogue of Plants, nke a chọtara na Neighbourhood of Newbury, nke ruru peeji iri atọ na otu ma gụnye ihe ndekọ mbụ na Berkshire nke ihe karịrị iri isii. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ sonyeere Botanical Society nke London ma nye aka nke ukwuu na mgbanwe ya. Ọ zụlitere mmasị na moss na fungi.

Worsley lụrụ Frederick Russell na 1844. Russell bụkwa onye Unitarian na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ. Ha abụwo ndị enyi ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Russell na-eso Worsley na njem nchịkọta osisi na ịnakọta ụfọdụ ụdị maka ya. Na mbụ ha biri na Brislington, nso Bristol, mana na 1856 ha kwagara Kenilworth, Warwickshire. Ọ mụrụ fungi n'ógbè ahụ, na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Journal of Botany banyere ụdị dị iche iche dị n'óù ahụ ma na-akwadebe ihe karịrị narị asaa na iri atọ.

Anna Russell nwụrụ na Kenilworth na 11 Nọvemba 1876.  Di ya nwụrụ tupu ya, ọ nweghịkwa ụmụ. Ọ hapụrụ ihe osise ya na British Museum (Natural History) , ebe a ka na-edebe ha, na herbarium ya na nchịkọta àkwá nnụnụ na Birmingham na Midland Institute.

 A na-eji abbreviation ode akwụkwọ ọkọlọtọ A.W.Russell gosi onye a dị ka onye odee mgbe ọ na-ehota aha botanical.

## Akwụkwọ

* Catalogue of Plants, Chọtara na Neighborhood of Newbury, Mrs Anna Worsley Russell, Palala Press, 50p, *2015*,   

## Edemsibia
Anna Vickers

**Anna Vickers** (28 June 1852 - 1 Ọgọst 1906) bụ ọkà mmụta banyere mmiri na onye na-anakọta ihe ọkụkụ mara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na algae nke Antilles na Canary Islands.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Anna Vickers na 28 June 1852 na Bordeaux, France, ọ bụ ezie na o yikarịrị ka nna ya bụ onye Britain. N'afọ 1879-80, ya na ezinụlọ ya gara Australia na New Zealand, na-eme njem n'ọtụtụ ebe ma nwee mmasị n'asụsụ Maori. Na 1883, o bipụtara otu akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere njem ndị a, Voyage en Australie et en Novelle-Zélande. Isiokwu ndị o metụrụ aka na nso nsonye okwu n'asụsụ Maori ruo fern na algae nke ndịda Australia. O ji ihe osise si na foto nke ya gosi akwụkwọ ahụ.

Ọ nwụrụ na 1 August 1906 na Roscoff, France . 

## Ọrụ sayensị
thumb|''Vickersia canariensis'' (nke bụzi ''Vickersia baccata'') nke N. Karsakoff, 1896.
Vickers mere nnyocha banyere osisi ndị dị n'oké osimiri gburugburu Roscoff, Naples (Italy), Antibes (France), Canary Islands, na Antilles. O bipụtara akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa na akwụkwọ akụkọ French banyere algae nke agwaetiti Canary na Barbados, na-akọ nsonaazụ nke ọrụ ubi mere na Canaries na 1895-96 na West Indies na 1898-99 na 1902-03. Ọrụ ya na Canaries dugara n'ịchọpụta ihe karịrị ụdị ọhụrụ 30 n'àgwàetiti Gran Canaria naanị, ebe ọrụ ya na Antilles dugara na nkọwa nke ihe karịrị iri abụọ na abụọ.

Mgbe Vickers nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 54, ọ hapụrụ akwụkwọ a haziri ahazi banyere algae Barbadian na-akwụsịbeghị. Onye ọrụ ibe ya Mary Shaw dechara ya ma bipụta ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1908 dị ka *Phycologia Barbadensis*, ya na mpempe akwụkwọ 93 nke ihe osise anatomical nke Vickers na ihe osise ndị ọzọ na agba nke Mlle Trottet. Ọ gụnyere nkọwa nke ụdị ọhụrụ ise. 

N'ụzọ, Vickers chịkọtara ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke batara na nchịkọta nke British Museum na New York Botanical Garden yana ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ndị ọzọ na Europe na United States. N'agbata afọ 1898 na 1906, o dezigharịrị akwụkwọ Algues de la Barbade . 

 A na-eji abbreviation odee ọkọlọtọ Vickers gosi onye a dị ka odee mgbe ọ na-ehota aha botanical.

A na-echeta Vickers n'aha red algae genus *[[Vickersia]]* (Karsakoff, 1896) nke ezinụlọ Wrangeliaceae.

## Ihe edeturu na ntụaka
{{Reflist|refs=
Lady Anne Brewis

thumb|306x306px|Noar Hill dị nso na Selborne na Hampshire
**Lady Anne Brewis MBE** (née Palmer, 26 Maachị 1911 – 31 Maachị 2002), bụ onye bekee na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ, onye mgbasa ozi gburugburu ebe obibi na onye ode akwụkwọ. A maara ya nke ọma maka akwụkwọ The Flora of Hampshire (1996).

## Ezinụlọ
A mụrụ Brewis dị ka Anne Beatrice Mary Palmer na 26 Machị 1911. 

Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Roundell Cecil Palmer, 3rd Earl of Selborne na nwunye ya Hon. Grace Palmer (née Ridley), nwa nwanyị nke atọ nke Matthew White Ridley, 1st Viscount Ridley. O nwere ụmụnne ise  ma amụọ naanị ọnwa atọ ka a họpụtara ya dị ka Onye omeiwu maka Newton-le-Willows na Lancashire. 

Nna nna ya bụ onye na-amụ banyere ihe ọkụkụ na ụmụ ahụhụ.

## Alụmdi na nwunye na ụmụ
Mgbe ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ, Brewis bụ onye mpụta mbụ.[1] Ọ lụrụ ụkọchukwu Anglikan John Salusbury Brewis na 1935. Alụmdi na nwunye ya kpọgara ya n'ọtụtụ obodo tupu ya alaghachi Hampshire na ezumike di ya na ndị ụkọchukwu na 1954..

Ha nwekwara ụmụ anọ:

* Thomas William Brewis (b. 27 Ọgọst 1937) 

* Robert Salusbury Brewis (b. 21 Mee 1939

* Mary Elizabeth Maud Brewis (b. 11 Apr 1947) 

* Susan Amy Brewis (b. 21 Jun 1949) 
* Ọ nwụrụ na 1972.

## Ihe ọkụkụ
Dị ka nwatakịrị, Brewis nọrọ ogologo ezumike na-amụ orchid na Noar Hill, nso Selborne na Hampshire. Nke a mere ka ọ mụọ ọrụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe okike Gilbert White, ma mesịa nweta akara ugo mmụta na Zoology na Somerville College, Oxford.

N'ime afọ iri abụọ na asaa, o ji nlezianya depụta ọtụtụ narị ụdị Osisi vascular, yana Francis Rose na Peter Bowman dekọtara akwụkwọ ntuziaka doro anya na ndụ osisi Hampshire,  The Flora of Hampshire, bipụtara na 1996.  Ọ bụ onye otu Wild Flower Society na Botanical Society nke Britain na Ireland .
Brewis bụkwa onye na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi ma na-eduzi mkpọsa iji mee ka Ministri Nchebe nke Britain mara banyere mmebi nke ọzụzụ kpatara osisi, anụmanụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Na ezumike nka, Brewis bụ onye nlekọta na ebe nchekwa ihe okike nke Noar Hill, na-arụ ọrụ maka Hampshire na Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust.. N'oge okpomọkụ ọ bụla, ọ ga-ahazi "botanical safaris" maka ụmụaka obodo ahụ.

## Onyinye
A họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu Order of the British Empire (MBE) na ndepụta New Years Honours 1999 maka "ọrụ maka Nchekwa Okike na Hampshire" 

## Ọnwụ
Obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya, Brewis nyere ihe ka ukwuu n'ihe ọkụkụ ya na Hampshire County Museum Service. Brewis nwụrụ na 31 Machị 2002. 

## Akwụkwọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Akwụkwọ Harley.  .  (Akwụkwọ a nke 1996 bu Flora of Hampshire, mbipụta nke abụọ, 1904 nke Frederick Townsend bu ụzọ.)  
* Natural History of Selborne, White G. 1789 (repr: 1977) Penguin London,   Hampshire *(1996).* 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Anne Elizabeth Ball

**Anne Elizabeth Ball** (1808 – 1872) bụ onye Irish botanist, onye na-amu amu algologist, na onye na-egosi ihe ọkụkụ. Amụrụ na Cobh 1808, Ball bụ nwanne nwanyị Robert Ball na ọkà mmụta anụmanụ Mary Ball (1812–1898). Ụmụnne ndị ahụ nwere mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme sitere n'ọchịchọ nke nna ha, Bob Stawell Ball.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Na 1818, Anne Ball si n'ebe amụrụ ya Cobh kwaga Youghal, obodo ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọzọ dị na County Cork, ya na ezinụlọ ya na ọ bụ ebe a ka Ball, na mmalite nke iri abụọ na ụma, malitere ịnakọta na mụọ algae mmiri. Na 1837, nwanne ya nwanyị na nna ya si na Cork pụọ gaa Dublin, bụ ebe o biri ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Anne gara n'ihu na-anakọta algae ya na Dublin na, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị onye so na ọha sayensị Dublin, Anne kwadoro onwe ya dị ka ọkà mmụta algologist na-aga nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, dị ka omenala dị n'oge ahụ, ndị nwoke na-ahụ maka ihe okike dị ka William Henry Harvey (enyi nwanne ya nwoke), James Mackay, na ndị ọzọ bipụtara ọrụ ya. Otú ọ dị, mmekọrịta ndị a abụghị nke otu akụkụ. William Harvey kwadoro ma gbaa ọrụ ya ume, na-akpọ ụdị *Ballia* na ụdị *Cladophora balliana* maka ya. Ball chịkọtara ihe atụ mbụ nke *Cladophora balliana* na 16 Mee 1843 na Clontarf .   Ha rụkọkwara ọrụ na Harvey's *Phycology Britannica* (1846-1851). Ball nyekwara aka na ihe osise nke hydroids na William Thompson ma bipụta ha na mpịakọta nke anọ nke The Natural History of Ireland na 1856. 

## Ihe Nketa
Ball nwụrụ n'ụlọ na Belmont Avenue, Dublin, na 1872. E mechara tinye ihe ndị ọ chịkọtara na herbaria na Mahadum College Cork; na Royal (mgbe e mesịrị Irish National) Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, nke nwetara ihe osise ya nke ahịhịa na fungi; na Ulster Museum; na akwụkwọ ozi ya na osisi ya na Kew Gardens  O yikarịrị ka e wegara ihe ndị e debere na Kew Garden na Natural History Museum, London n'ihe dị ka 1961 n'okpuru usoro nke Morton Agreement.

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe osise botanical nke Anne Elizabeth Ball, Botanical Society of the British Isles chịkọtara
Antonina Pojarkova

**Antonina Ivanovna Pojarkova** (1897-1980) bụ ọkachamara Russia na osisi nke Caucasus, nwere mmasị na ferns na osisi mkpụrụ. Pojarkova dere aha ụdị osisi 230 nke ala, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke asatọ kachasị elu nke aha ndị nwanyị ọ bụla dere..

## Ọrụ
Pojarkova bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ bụ isi na B. N. Gorodkov na onye edemede nke ọtụtụ akụkụ nke usoro mpịakọta 5 nke Flora nke Murmansk (Flora Murmanskoj oblasti) nke USSR Academy of Sciences bipụtara.  yana Vladimir Leontyevich Komarov nke usoro iri atọ *Flora SSSR*, nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka *Flora nke USSR*.

Tinyere ịchọpụta ụdị ọhụrụ, ọrụ ya bụ ihe a ma ama maka ịmepụta ìgwè , dị ka akụkụ Acer *Trilobata* na usoro *Crataegus* Orientales.

E bipụtara nchịkọta ya maka ọmụmụ sayensị. 

A na-akpọ ụdị *Pojarkovia* n'ime ezinụlọ daisy Asteraceae iji sọpụrụ ya.
 

## Edemsibia
Annie Morrill Smith

**Annie Morrill Smith** (February 13, 1856 - Nọvemba 11, 1946) bụ onye American botanist na ọkà mmụta bryọ sitere na Brooklyn. Ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ji onwe ya kụziri, wee bụrụ onye dị mkpa na Sullivant Moss Society**.**. Site na 1906 ruo 1911 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka naanị onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke The Bryologist .  O bipụtakwara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ dị mkpa gbasara usoro ọmụmụ. 

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ Annie Elizabeth Morrill, ọ bụ ada Cynthia (Langdon) na Henry Edwin Morrill, MD Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Packer Collegiate Institute.  ma lụọ Hugh Montgomery Smith na 1880. 

Mgbe ọ dị obere, Annie Morrill Smith gụrụ akwụkwọ botany na mba ofesi, wee nwee mmasị na Briophytes na lichens. Ọ maara Elizabeth Gertrude Britton na Abel Joel Grout, ndị guzobere Sullivant Moss Society. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọnwụ di ya na mberede gasịrị na 1897,  Smith ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke The Bryologist, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Sullivant Moss Society bipụtara. N'afọ 1905, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ma jee ozi n'ọrụ a ruo n'afọ 1911. N'oge a, Smith jiri ọtụtụ n'ime akụ na ụba nke onwe ya mee ka Society nwee ike ịkwụ ụgwọ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba nke Society ruo afọ iri; ọ bụ osote onye isi oche ruo afọ asaa; na onye isi oche maka afọ abụọ.  a na-eji egosi onye a dị ka onye edemede mgbe ọ na-ezo aka na aha osisi. 

Smith also published several genealogical books, including *From One Generation To Another* (1906) about the Langdon family, *Morrill Kindred in America* (1914) about the Morrills, and *Ancestors of Henry Montgomery Smith and Catherine Forshee* (1921).  She is buried at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn.

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works by or about Annie Morrill SmithnaEbe Ndebe Ihe Ochie n'Intanet
Avishag Zahavi

thumb|Zahavi (n'aka ekpe) na di ya Amotz
**Avishag Kadman-Zahavi** (Hibru: אבישג זהבי; 1922 - 31 Ọktoba 2021) bụ onye prọfesọ Israel emeritus nke Plant Physiology na Volcani Center for Agricultural Research, Beit Dagan, Israel. A maara ya nke ọma maka mmekọrịta chiri anya ya na di ya Amotz Zahavi, bụ onye mebere ya na ụkpụrụ a na-akpọ Handicap, usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze na tiori nke nhọrọ okike.

A mụrụ ya na Haifa na 1922. Onye na-ahụ maka ọdịdị ndụ ndụ, Avishag Kadman zutere Amotz Zahavi na Mahadum Hibru nke Jerusalem n'oge ọmụmụ ha na nkà mmụta ihe ọmụmụ ma lụọ ya na 1954. Kemgbe ahụ, e wezụga ịgbaso ubi nyocha nke ya, ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na Amotz na ọmụmụ nke ndị na-ekwu okwu na n'ịzụlite echiche ya, na-emekarị ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka "echiche" ya. Ebumnuche nyocha ya bụ isi ma tinye akụkụ nke mmetụta nke ìhè na mmepe osisi (photoperiodism, phytochrome, photomorphogenesis).

Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, Kadman-Zahavi gara n'ihu na nyocha ya na ụlọ ọrụ Yair maka nyocha ọrụ ugbo na Hatzeva. Ọ nwụrụ na 31 Ọktoba 2021.   Avishag na Amotz Zahavi nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na ụmụ ụmụ abụọ.

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* A mụtara nkọwa akụkọ ndụ site na mbipụta German nke: Amotz Zahavi & Avishag Zahavi: The Handicap Principle: A Missing Piece of Darwin's Puzzle. Oxford University Press, 1997,  ; isi iyi ọzọ: Naama Zahavi-Ely, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA 

## Edemsibia
Barbara G. Briggs

**Barbara Gillian Briggs** AM PSM (amụrụ 1934) bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ Australia mbụ. IK depụtara aha osisi 205 nke ebipụtara ma ọ bụ bipụta ya. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, nke 1998 echekwara 22 August 2006 na Wayback Machine APG usoro.

Briggs rụrụ ọrụ na Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney site na 1959. E nyere ya PhD site na Mahadum Sydney na 1960. 

E nyere Briggs na Craig Anthony Atkins Ihe nrite Clarke nke Royal Society nke New South Wales na 1994. 

E nyere Briggs ihe nrite Public Service na 1998. E mere ya Onye otu Order of Australia na 2018 Queen's Birthday Honours maka "ọrụ dị mkpa maka sayensị na nyocha dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ, iji dekọọ ihe ọkụkụ Australia, na ndị ọkachamara".   Ọ bụ onye otu Royal Society of New South Wales (FRSN). 

Kemgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, ọ na-aga n'ihu dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta na Sydney Botanical Gardens.

A gụrụ osisi ahụ, *Lomandra briggsiana*, aha iji sọpụrụ ya.

## Edemsibia

* "Akụkọ ndụ nke Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson, 1926-1997" nke Barbara G. Briggs dere
* "Gịnị dị ịrịba ama - osisi Wollemi pine ma ọ bụ ndịda?" nke Barbara G. Briggs dere 

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Barbara Pickersgill

**Barbara Pickersgill** (amụrụ 1940) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na Britain nwere mmasị pụrụ iche n'ime ụlọ nke ihe ọkụkụ, mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, taxonomy, na bayoloji evolushọn nke osisi akọpụtara, na ichekwa ụdị ihe ọkụkụ dị iche iche. Akwụkwọ edemede ya na 1966 maka ogo nke Dọkịta nke Nkà Ihe Ọmụma sitere na Mahadum Indiana Bloomington metụtara taxonomy nke Capsicum chinense.  Onye ndụmọdụ doctoral ya bụ Charles B. Heiser.

Mgbe e nyere ya Ihe nrite Linnean, e kwuru na "a maara ya nke ọma n'ụwa niile maka nyocha ya pụrụ iche na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, cytology na sistematics nke ụdị *Capsicum*". Tinyere nyocha mmalite nke ụdị ose a na-azụ n'ụlọ, ọ nyochakwa mmalite nke osisi ndị ọzọ a na-akụ, gụnyere *Vicia*, Psophocarpus, *Lens*, *Cicer*, *Arachis*, *Ananas*, *Gossypium*, *Ipomoea* na *Zea*. O mekwara njem nchịkọta na Peru, Brazil, Belize na Papua New Guinea. 

N'afọ 2005, ọ lara ezumike nká na School of Biological Sciences na Mahadum nke Reading, ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eme nchọpụta. Ọrụ nyocha ya gụnyere:

* Usoro nhazi nke mkpụrụ ndụ na ojiji nke ụdị ọhịa na mmelite nke chilis a na-azụlite (*Capsicum*) 
* Nnyocha banyere domestication nke ihe ọkụkụ, ọkachasị bean nkịtị, *Phaseolus vulgaris*, na-arụ ọrụ na Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) na Colombia
* Ụdị mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa dị iche iche, nchekwa na mmelite nke ihe ọkụkụ ndị dị n'ebe okpomọkụ dịka: Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa), na-arụkọ ọrụ na Centro Internacional de la Papa (CIP) na Peru Banana (ụdị Musa) sitere na East African Highlands
** Quinoa (*Chenopodium quinoa*), na-arụ ọrụ na Centro Internacional de la Papa (CIP) na Peru
** Banana (ụdị ) sitere na East African Highlandssite na Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka

## Nsọpụrụ
N'afọ 1993, Linnean Society nke London nyere Pickersgill Ihe nrite Linnean maka enyemaka ya na botany.

N'afọ 2000 ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Society for Economic Botany . 

N'ụbọchị nke anọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2006, Linnean Society nke London haziri otu nnọkọ otu ụbọchị iji sọpụrụ Pickersgill.
 

## Edemsibia




## Njikọ mpụga

* Mahadum Harvard Herbaria, Index of Botanists, Author Ajụjụ maka 'Pickersgill'

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ