open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Roca (ụlọ ọrụ)

Roca Corporación Empresarial bụ ụlọ ọrụ nne na nna nke otu ụlọ ọrụ raara onwe ha nye imepụta, mmepụta na ahịa nke ngwaahịa maka oghere ụlọ ịsa ahụ. Roca nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ windo na ya na Barcelona na ahụ na-erizi ma nọrọ n'ihe karịrị ahịa 170. O nwere ebe mmepụta 78 na mba 18 ma were mmadụ 24,000 n'ọrụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ nwere mpaghara a raara nye mmepụta na ahịa nke ala na mkpuchi ceramic.

Roca bụ ụlọ ọrụ ezinụlọ Spanish (Catalan) nke kemgbe 1999 emeela na ahụ na-erizi mmụba mba ụwa dabere na nnweta na ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ na ntinye nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta na mba dị iche iche. N'afọ 2013, Roca ruru nde euro 1,572.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ
Roca tọrọ ntọala na Gavà (Barcelona) na 1917 site n'aka ụmụnne Martín, Matías na José Roca Soler dị ka Compañía Roca Radiadores.5 Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ raara onwe ya nye imepụta radiators ígwè maka okpomọkụ. Mgbasa ngwa ngwa nke ngwaahịa ọhụrụ nwa na-emetụ ememe ncheta n'ahịa na ọchịchọ siri ike maka mgbasawanye dugara n'ịgbasawanye mpaghara azụmahịa na ebumnuche nke ịbawanye ọrụ azụmahịa ya.

N'afọ 1925, e mepụtara ihe mbụ a na-esi n'ọkụ na 1929 mmepụta nkè ikike na ịsa ahụ a na-eji ígwè eme ihe malitere. N'afọ 1936, Roca banyere n'imepụta arịa ndị dị ọcha. N'afọ 1954, ọ malitekwara imepụta pọmpụ. E meghere ụlọ ọrụ arịa nke abụọ na Alcalá de Henares (Madrid) n'afọ 1962.

Ka e mesịrị, na 1968, a malitere ụlọ ọrụ nke atọ, na Alcalá de Guadaíra (Seville), (nke mechiri emechi), na 1974 a malitere ụlọ ịsa ahụ ígwè. Ụlọ ọrụ Cerámicas del Foix, nke ghọrọ ike akụkọ nke ọrụ n'otu onye enyemaka, bụ mmalite nke mpaghara azụmahịa ceramics ugbu a.

N'ime afọ ndị 1990, e meghere ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa, e jikọtara nkwekọrịta na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-eduga n'ahịa ha, na nnweta na ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka ịzụta tiketi nke f ụlọ ọrụ Switzerland Keramik Laufen na 1999.6 Na mbido afọ 2002, usoro malitere ịhazigharị iji hazie mpaghara azụmaahịa dị iche iche n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ndị nweere onwe ha na Roca Corporación Empresarial S.A.

N'afọ 2005, a na-ere ụlọ ọrụ okpomọkụ na ikuku oyi ná nkwa nzuzu ebumnuche nke itinye mgbalị niile na ngalaba ụlọ ịsa ahụ.

N'afọ 2019, a tọhapụrụ ụlọ mposi In-wash smart, ụlọ mposi nwere ọrụ ịsa ahụ na ịcha, nke ọbọdọ na ọrụ pụrụ na-agụnye ọganihu nke ụlọ mposi ndị Japan.

Nnyocha e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya site n'aka onye na-ere ụlọ ịsa ahụ n'ịntanetị na UK gosiri na Roca bụ onye na-azụ ahịa ya kachasịrị na ahụ maka ewu ewu n'etiti afọ 2018 na 2022.

## Nrutuaka

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Ebe Obibi

Sanitec bụ nnukwu onye na-emepụta ihe dị ọcha na Europe. Ọ dabere na ahụ na-erizi na Helsinki, nke ụlọ ọrụ Swedish private equity EQT nwere (ọ na-enwe 77.5% nke Sanitec kemgbe 2009, 100% tupu) ma nwee ọtụtụ ụdị ceramics Europe nwere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta 18. Ego a na-enweta kwa afọ na 2012 bụ € 753 nde.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobere Sanitec dị ka onye enyemaka nke Wärtsilä na 1990. N'afọ 1999, edepụtara Sanitec na ụlọ ahịa Helsinki. E wepụrụ ya na 1 Nọvemba 2001 mgbe Pool Acquisition Helsinki Oy, ụlọ ahịa ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ pụrụ ntakịrị Sanitec jikọtara ya na 31 Machị 2002. Na mbido afọ 2005, EQT nwetara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kpamkpam.

Na Febụwarị 2015, ụlọ ọrụ Switzerland Geberit nwetara Sanitec maka ijeri $ US1.4. 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Bidet site na Kolo, ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka Sanitec

## Akara (afọ Sanitec nwetara)
 

## Ihe odide
Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe ndị dị ọcha

E guzobere Standard Sanitary mbụ mgbe James West Arrott nke ụlọ ọrụ James West Arrot Insurance na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania weghaara ụlọ ọrụ hooper dara ogbenye nke na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ịnshọransị ha. Ya na Francis Torrance (ha nwere ndị ikwu ka ha lụrụ ụmụnne nwanyị Waddell) ha mụtara banyere enamelization nke porcelain na Europe ma weta usoro ahụ na America site na ibu uzọ ọhụrụ nwa na-emetụ ememe ncheta ihe nkiri nri ụtụtụ mee bathtub na mgbe ahụ ụlọ mposi na sinks. Ọ bụ na ngwụcha afọ 1890 ka e jikọtara Standard Sanitary na ndị na-emepụta paịpụ mmiri ndị ọzọ iji guzobe Standard Sanitory Manufacturing Company.

Standard Sanitary Manufacturing Company bụ onye America na-emepụta ihe eji ngwa soro na eme ụlọ ịsa ahụ. E guzobere ya na 1875 site na njikọta nke Ahrens na Ott Manufacturing Company, Standard Manufacturing Company. Ọ nọ n'ọkwa a, na ndị ọzọ, ruo 1934.

N'afọ 1929, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ jikọtara ya na American Radiator Company iji guzobe American Radiator na Standard Sanitary Corporation.

## Ihe odide
Toto Ltd.

thumb|TOTO SW981G "ikuku"
Toto Ltd. , nke a maara n'oge gara aga dị ka Tōyō Tōki (東洋陶器株式会社, lit. 'Oriental Pottery Company'), na Tōtō Kiki (東陶機器株式会社,lit. 'Tōtō Equipment Company'), bụ ónyé ọtú nke ọbọdọ na ahụ na-emepụta ụlọ mposi nke mba Japan nke a maara onye ọchịchị maka imepụta Washlet (yana Warmlet na ngwaahịa ndị yiri ya).  E hiwere TOTO na 1917. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị na Kitakyushu, Japan, ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na mba itoolu.

Toto nwetara ụlọ mposi German Pagette na 2009 ma na-enye ahịa Europe site na ụlọ ọrụ a kemgbe ọ pụtara na 2009 International Sanitary and Heating Fair. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwéré isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Europe na Düsseldorf kemgbe mkpụrụ nke ọbọdọ na afọ 2012. Onye ọkachamara na-ahụ maka mgbidi Tece si Emsdetten na-emepụta modulu maka ụlọ mposi.

## Washlet
The  bụ toilet seat nke ahụ bụ ihe eji arụ ọrụ bidet. A na-eme atụmatụ nke Boodet na ntinye nke bọtịnụ na oche ma ọ bụ site na remote control; Obere oge na-agbada na azụ nke rim ma bido na mmiri na-aga n'ihu na azụ. Obere oge we gbazere na azụ nke rim ma bido na mmiri na-aga n'ihu na azụ onye ọrụ ahụ. Ụdị dị iche iche dị iche iche nwere atụmatụ dị ka air fresheners, seat heaters, and dryers.

## Mgbasawanye
N'afọ 2017, ụlọ ọrụ ha dị na Thailand kọrọ atụmatụ iji mepụta mmepụta okpukpu abụọ ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmepụta okpukpere abụọ kwa afọ ruo 870,000.

## Hụkwa

* Ụlọ mposi na Japan

## Ihe odide
Mmiri Triton

Triton Showers bụ onye na-emepụta ịsa ahụ na Britain nke dị na Warwickshire ma bụrụkwa onye na-arụpụta ịsa ahụ kwụsịrị na eletrik na UK.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E debanyere aha ya na 6 Mee 1975 dị ka Triton (Aquatherm) Limited .  Ọ ghọrọ Triton plc na 2 Julaị 1982. N'okpuru Iwu Ụlọ Ọrụ 1985, ọ degharịrị aha ya dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze na June 1986.  Aha *Triton* na-ezo aka na chi ndị Gris bụ Triton, onye e gosipụtara na ahụ na ihé nke dị ka ọkara mmadụ na ọkara azụ, ma buru trident.

### Ihe onwunwe
Ọ bụ Norcros nwe ya,  nke nwere isi na Wilmslow. Norcros Holdings zụrụ ya na Septemba 1987.

### Ụdị ngwaahịa
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-emepụta ụdị ịsa ahụ dịgasị iche iche site onye ọchịchị na ịsa ahụ eletrik T80 Pro-Fit  gaa na ịsa mmiri dijitalụ HOST, na-eji teknụzụ ịsa ahụ ọhụrụ 

## Ọdịdị ya
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị na Shepperton Park na Nuneaton. Ọ na-ewe na ahụ na-erizi ihe dị ka mmadụ 350 n'ọrụ.

## Nkwado egwuregwu
Triton akwadowo otu egwuregwu, ya na otu egwuregwu hockey ụmụ nwanyị na nwoke nke England na EuroHockey Indoor Nations Championship na Febụwarị 1991 na Birmingham.

Na June 1991 ọ kwadoro ihe méré ótù nkiri omume dị mkpa na Royal International Horse Show, nke emere na Birmingham, nke Paul Darragh meriri.

N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 1992, ọ kwadoro ihe omume na 1992 World Sportscar Championship. Ọ kwadoro na ahụ Lurgan Park Rally, rally motorsport na Northern Ireland, site na 2003-05.

N'afọ 2010, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwadoro site na ogige bọọlụ nke Nuneaton Town F.C.,  nke a maara dị ka Triton Showers Community Arena.

Ụlọ ọrụ ndị Irish na-ekesa ego na-akwado asọmpi mba ụwa na Ireland, nke a maara dị ka Triton Showers National Rally Championship.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Wirquin (ụlọ ọrụ)

**Wirquin** bụ ụlọ ọrụ plastik nke France nke ihe ndị ọsọ ghọrọ na-etinye pọmpụ mmiri; ọ bụ onye ndu na mba Europe. 

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ 2300, na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ isii.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1977 dị ka Wirquin Plastiques S.A. na Carquefou, na mpaghara na arụ Pays de la Loire nke ọdịda anyanwụ France.

N'afọ 2011 ọ zụrụ CME Sanitary Systems na Doncaster na South Yorkshire, na-aghọ bu Wirquin Limited. 

Nke a bụ ebe nrụpụta, nke nwere ihe dị ka narị nsị ọbara nke ọrụ abụọ, nke nwereihe dị ka 180 na-emepụta ihe.

## Hụkwa

* Kọmitii Europe nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-emepụta Ihe Ndị Na-emepụta Mkpụrụ Obi

## Nrutuaka


## Njikọ mpụga
African Leadership University

.
thumb|Alu logo.
Mahadum Leadership Africa (ALU) bụ ọrụ dabere na ụmụ anụmanụ dị ime bara uru na Africa.  Dị ka ngwá ọrụ n'ọrụ n'ịbụ kacha mma, ALU na-etinye ndị isi nke nkà na ẹzà, Nkwado, na ndị na-eji ọrụ ka ha na-enye ọrụ bara uru n'Africa nye ndị inyom dị ime.  Ozi ozi mma nke ALU bụ ebe nchekwa njem, na ike ihe, na ọrụ, na-eme dị ime iji mee ka àkwà mmiri mmiri uru na-arụ ọrụ n'akwụkwọ na ihe dị ka otu ụbọchị n'Africa.

ALU bụ steeti maara na n'Afrịka, ọnụ nwa ọ bụla chọrọ inwe obi ụtọ na ịrụ ọrụ ya iji kwadebe maka omume bara uru n'Africa. Site na ndebanye aha kacha mma na ọrụ bara uru, ALU emeela ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị dị ime ka ha bụrụ ndị isi nke ntọala na ndị isi nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ anyị ma jiri ohere a mee ihe.

ALU bụ onye na-ese ihe gbasara ihe omume ụlọ akwụkwọ bara uru na ahụike nke enwere ike ịchọta na igwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-adabere na isiokwu ndị dị ugbu a, maka ọrụ ndị dị mkpa na ahịa ọrụ, ọrụ mmepe, ọrụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ. Nnyocha a chọrọ maka ụmụ nwanyị dị ime bụ njikọ nke nwere ọtụtụ njikọ na ihe ndị dị ha mkpa maka ọrụ bara uru na Africa.
Ụlọ Akwụkwọ mgbakọ na mwepụ nke Toulouse

thumb|Amphithéâtre Laurent Schwartz.
Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse (Toulouse Mathematics Institute; IMT) bụ ụlọ iyọbụ nke obodo na mpaghara nke Toulouse na France.  Ndị ọrụ nsogbu nke France CNRS na-akwado ya dịka otu UMR 5129. N'afọ 2020, a haziri nsogbu na IMT ka ọ bụrụ otu isi isii, yana ụfọdụ ndakpọ:

* Nyochaa ,
* Dynamique et géométrie complexe ,
* Équations aux dérivées partielles ,
* Géométrie topologie algebre ,
* Ihe omume ,
* Statistics et njikarịcha .

IMT bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ndị French na akwụkwọ na amụma, yana ọrụ ike ya na-ekpuchi ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ngalaba na ngwaọrụ niile.  O nwere ihe dị ka ndị mkpuchi 200 na-adịgide na ụmụ akwụkwọ 100 PhD na 2020, nke ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche nke Mahadum Toulouse na CNRS.

Isi ụlọ nke IMT dị na akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ Paul Sabatier .

IMT na-ahụ maka ihe nrite Fermat na ike Annales de la Faculté des Sciences de Toulouse .

## Njikọ mpụga

* Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse
* Ọnọdụ ala na Wikimapia
* Mmepụta sayensị IMT na HAL
Akụkụ ụkwụ

Otu acre-foot bụ ihe dịka ọdọ mmiri mmiri asatọ, 82   ogologo, 52   obosara na 9.8   omimi.

## Nkọwa
Dị ka aha ahụ na-egosi, a na-akọwa otu acre-ụkwụ dị ka oke nke otu acre nke elu ruo omimi nke otu ụkwụ.

Since an acre is defined as a chain by a furlong (i.e. ), an acre-foot is .

Enwere nkọwa abụọ nke otu acre-ụkwụ (dị iche site na ihe dị ka 0.0006%), dabere ma "ụkwụ" eji eme ihe bụ "ụkwụ mba ụwa" ma ọ bụ "ụkwụ nyocha US".

## Ntinye aha

Ejila acre-foot kwa afọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na US n'ọtụtụ nkwekọrịta nchịkwa mmiri, dịka ọmụmaatụ Colorado River Compact, nke kewara 15×106 acre⋅ft/a (590 m3/s) n'etiti steeti asaa ọdịda anyanwụ US.

A na-enyekarị ikike nchekwa mmiri na US na **ọtụtụ puku ụkwụ**, nke a na-akpọ **TAF** ma ọ bụ **KAF**.

N'ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ ma e wezụga US, a na-ejikarị usoro metrik eme ihe na a na-egosipụtakarị mpịakọta mmiri na lita, cubic mita ma ọ bụ cubic kilomita. Otu acre-ụkwụ bụ ihe dịka 1.233 megaliters. Enwere ike tụọ nnukwu mmiri na cubic kilomita (1,000,000,000 m3, ma ọ bụ 1000 gigaliter), nke nwere otu nde acre-ụkwụ dịka 1.233 km3.&nbsp;

## Hụkwa
 

* Cubic mita kwa sekọnd
* Cubic ụkwụ kwa sekọnd
* Ndepụta nke ihe ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe
* United States omenala units
* Otu nke nha.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

## Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ
Ihe enyemaka

Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, adjuvant bụ ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ, ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke ihe, nke a na-eji mee ka ọ dịkwuo mma ma ọ bụ ike nke ụfọdụ ọgwụ. Kpọmkwem, okwu ahụ nwere ike na-ezo aka:

* Ọgwụgwọ enyemaka na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa
* Ihe enyemaka analgesic na ọgwụgwọ ihe mgbu
* Ihe enyemaka na-ahụ maka ahụike n'ahụ maka ọgwụ mgbochi
Usoro ala

Usoro ọrụ ugbo bụ usoro akụ na ụba na nkà na ụzụ dị ike nke na-emetụta ọrụ ugbo. Ọ dabere na echiche na usoro dị iche iche emebela dabere na ọnọdụ okike na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya kpọmkwem na mpaghara ụfọdụ. Ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-emetụtakwa usoro ọrụ ugbo n'ihi okwu ndị dị ka nwe ala, nhazi ọrụ, na ụdị ihe ọkụkụ..

Dị ka nchekwa nri na-adịwanye mkpa karị, nke ka ukwuu n'ihi mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-agbawa agbawa na narị afọ nke 20, arụ ọrụ nke usoro ọrụ ugbo abanyela na nyocha ka ukwuu.

## Ụdị
Ntọala maka usoro ala na-achịkwa nwere ike isite n'otu n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị dị mkpa, gụnyere usoro mmekọrịta ala, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nkewa agbụrụ ma ọ bụ agbụrụ, klas feudal ma ọ bụ usoro ezinụlọ. Ụzọ ọrụ ugbo dị ka ịkpa anụ ụlọ na-agagharị agagharị bụ usoro a na-ahụkarị nke usoro ọrụ ugbo nwere ike ịmalite. Ụdị usoro ndị ọzọ dị mkpa dabere na echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ka ọchịchị Kọmunist ma ọ bụ Ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.

Ọrụ ugbo na-achịkwa Europe. Nke a pụtara na nlekọta nke ọma nke Ịkụ ugbo na ezigbo ngwá ọrụ na ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa. China mepụtara usoro ọrụ ugbo dabere na Ọrụ siri ike nke ịkọ Osikapa mmiri ebe nkà dị mkpa.

## Ihe Nlereanya Ógbè
Usoro ala Ottoman dabeere na tapu, nke gụnyere ịgbazite ala a na-akọ ugbo nke gọọmentị nye ezinụlọ ndị ọrụ ugbo. Na Haiti, e nwere usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dabere na ndị otu ọrụ, nke a na-akpọ koubit, ebe ezinụlọ nuklia na mgbanwe na-elekọta ugbo. Nke a ka obere ìgwè, nke a na-akpọ eskouad, dochiri, bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'otu n'otu ma ọ bụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ndị ọrụ ugbo ndị ọzọ maka ọnụahịa.

Na narị afọ nke iri abụọ, nkesa nwe ala n'ime ime obodo Ijipt aghọwo nke na-ahaghị nhata. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị nwe ala nwere obere ala ebe obere mmadụ nwere nnukwu ugbo. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ogbenye nọ n'ime ime obodo enweghị ala. Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti narị afọ a, arịrịọ maka Mgbanwe ala toro. A na-eme mgbanwe ndị na-Ịkwụ ụgwọ, gụnyere njikwa ụgwọ na iwu ụgwọ ọrụ kacha nta na nsonaazụ dị iche iche.

Na Naịjirịa, Ndị Igbo mepụtara usoro ala nke ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ ugbo ghọrọ ndị ahịa. Mmetụta ha na obere, Ọchụnta ego bụ isi maka Nnwere Onwe Naịjirịa.

## Hụkwa

* Iwu Mgbanwe Ala nke Cuba
* Ndepụta nke isiokwu ọrụ ugbo
* Ikike inweta nri
* Echiche nke usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya
* Ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide
* Ọdịdị ala

## Ebem si dee
Nigeria Institute for Oil Palm Research

Ụlọ ọrụ Nigeria Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR), bụ ebe nyocha n'ime nkwalite mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, mmepụta na nhazi nke nkwụ mmanụ, Raphia, ụbọchị, akị  oyibo Shea na nkwụ ịchọ mma. Onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ Dr. Celestine Ebehiremhe Ikuenobe . 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ Nigeria Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) na 1939, ka usoro ọgbakọ  ọrụ ugbo nke West Africa gasịrị site na ngalaba ngalab ọrụ Ugbo nke Colonial,1927, 1930 na 1938. Emere mkpebi na nyocha gbasara ihe ọkụkụ ga-abụ nke mpaghara ma mee ya n'ókèala ya kwesịrị ekwesị. E guzobere Òtù Nnyocha nke West Africa n'afọ 1950 ma gbasaa n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ.

A gbanwere aha akụkụ Naịjirịa ahụ ka ọ bụrụ Nigeria Institute for Oil Palm Research (NIFOR) site na Iwu 33 nke Research Institute nke 1964.  N'otu afọ ahụ, a gbasaa ikike ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iji tinye akị bekee, raphia, nkwụ date na ụfọdụ ọrụ ọkpụkpụ na akị bọọlụ iji ghọta ọrịa akị bọrọ, nri akị bọn.  

N'afọ 1967, nsogbu ndị metụtara nkwụ ụbọchị mere ka etinye nyocha na nkwụ ụbọchị n'ime iwu ya ma malite ịrụ ọrụ zuru oke n'afọ 1970. N'afọ 1992, e wegara nchịkwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Federal Ministry of Agriculture.

## Ihe omume
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara mkpụrụ osisi nkwụ mmanụ Tenera na-amị mkpụrụ nke ukwuu. NIFOR na mmekorita ya na Institute of Agricultural Research and Training (IAR&T), Ibadan na-azụkwa ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị banyere otu esi agụ ozi ala nke ga-abụ nduzi maka nhazi nke fatịlaịza nke a na-ekwu maka ịzụlite mkpụrụ osisi nkwụ mmanụ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụkọkwa ọrụ ọnụ na Oil Palm Growers Association of Nigeria (OPGAN) nke guzobere odeakwụkwọ na NIFOR iji mechie ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị ọrụ nkwụ mmanụ na nchọpụta na ihe ọmụma nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nọ n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

## Ebenside
Osimiri Bonny

**[[Osimiri]] Bonny** bụ osimiri dị na Rivers State, Nigeria .  Taxi mmiri na-aga n'akụkụ osimiri ahụ na-enye njikọ dị n'etiti Bonny Island na Port Harcourt,  isi obodo Rivers State, nke dị n'akụkụ Osimiri ahụ.  Ọ bụkwa ogwe aka nke Delta River River.  Shellfish  dị ka ahịhịa ahịhịa, periwinkle na crabs ndị achotara n'osimiri Bonny achọpụtala na ha nwere ọla dị elu.  IIsi  ọrụ a na-eme na Bonny River bụ ịkụ azụ na ibugharị ndị mmadụ na ngwongwo.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

== Ụlọ ọrụ na Bonny River ==

* Naịjirịa Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) Limited 
* Federal Light and Ocean Terminals (FLT & FOT) 
* Saipem Contracting Limited
* Aveon Offshore Limited
* International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO) 

Bonny nwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ, oge mmiri na-ekwo ọkụ mgbe niile, oge ọkọchị na-ekpomọkụ ma na-enwekarị igwe ojii mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-emegbu mmadụ n'afọ niile.N'ime afọ, okpomọkụ na-adịkarị iche site na 70°F ruo 88°F ma ọ naghị adịkarị n'okpuru 65°F maọbụ karịa 91°F.

== Mmetọ ==
A hụla Bonny Island na mmetọ sitere n'okike nke mgbawa gas kpatara nke metụtara anụmanụ na osisi nke ihu igwe. Mmiri a emeela ka ndị mmadụ nwụọ mgbe ọtụtụ na-alụ ọgụ maka ndụ na ụlọ ọgwụ; a na-egbu azụ, a na-ekpochapụ ala. Nke a emeela ka nsogbu nke ịda ogbenye, ọnwụ, nhụjuanya, ọrịa, na agụụ nke ndị mmadụ gbasaa.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Hụkwa

## Ebenside
Osimiri Jama'are

**Osimiri Jama'are**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Osimiri Bunga** na mgbago ya, na-amalite na ugwu ugwu  nso na Jos, na Yobe State tupu há  abanye na Osimiri Hadejia iji guzobe Osimiri Yobe.  Enweela arụmụka n'oge  na-adịbeghị anya maka atụmatụ iji wuo Kafin Zaki Dam n'osimiri a, na-enwe nchegbu maka mmetụta ọ na-enwe n'oge ijummiri na tebụl mmiri.

## Ọnọdụ ihu igwe
Na Jamaare, nke dị n'ebe dị elu nke 0 feet (0 mita) n'elu oke osimiri, na-enwe mmiri ozuzo na mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ savanna. Mpaghara ahụ na-enwe nkezi okpomọkụ kwa afọ nke 30.37oC (86.67oF), nke bụ 0.91% karịa nkezi mba maka Naịjirịa. Nkezi mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ na Jamaare bụ 90.02 milimita (3.54 sentimita), na ụbọchị mmiri 121.31 (33.24% nke oge). 

## Njikọ mpụga

## Ebenside

Òtù:Ȯra Yobe
Òtù:Ȯra Bauchi
Ọdọ Mmiri Goronyo

Mmiri mmiri Goronyo gbachiri Osimiri Rima dị na okpụrụ ọchịchị gọọmentị Goronyo nke Sokoto Steeti na ugwu Naịjirịa. Emechara  ya na 1984 wee nye ya ọrụ n'afọ 1992. Iihe mgbochi mmiri bụ ihe owuwu jụpụtara n' ájá ịdị elu ya dị mita  21 na ngụkọta nke 12.5 km.&nbsp;Ọ nwere ikike nchekwa nke 976 nde cubic mita.Dam ahụ ga-adị mkpa n'ịchịkwa idei mmiri na ịhapụ mmiri n'oge ọkọchị maka ọrụ Zauro polder a na-eme atụmatụ na Kebbi State.

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2009, Gọvanọ Aliyu Magatakarda Wamakko gbara Gọọmentị etiti ume ka ha mee ka ọrụ ịgba mmiri dị ngwa. Onye isi nke Minority House of Assembly nke Sokoto State, Alhaji Bello Goronyo, kwuru na ọ dị mkpa ijeri N4 iji mezue ọwa mmiri, mana ọ bụ naanị ihe dị ka nde N600 ka enyere na mmefu ego nke afọ 2009.

Na ngwụcha ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2010, mmiri ozuzo mere ka mmiri ahụ jupụta n'ụzọ dị ize ndụ. Na mgbalị iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke ọdịda, e meghere ọnụ ụzọ ámá na 1 Septemba 2010, na-akpata nnukwu idei mmiri n'obodo Kagara. N'ụbọchị nke 8 n'ọnwa Septemba, mmiri ahụ si n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ daa kpamkpam, na-akpata idei mmiri zuru oke.Oké ifufe nke kpatara idei mmiri ahụ nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ nke usoro mgbanwe ihu igwe, na okpomọkụ na-arị elu na mmiri ozuzo siri ike n'oge mmiri ozuzo.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Ȯra Sokoto
Umuokpara

**Umuopara** bụ otu Ndị Igbo bị na Umuahia, Naijiria, nke bụ otu n'ime Clan ise mebere Umuahia ugbua. Umuopara dị na akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Abia na Imo Steeti. Ókè eke dị n'etiti Umuopara nke Umuahia Abia Steeti na  agbataobi  Umungwa na Udo-Mbaise ma n'imo steeti Imo bụ Osimiri Imo . 

Ndị Umuopara bi n'obodo asaa a maara dị ka umunne asaa: Ezeleke, Ogbodiukwu, Ekenobizi, Ehume, Ogbodinibe, Umuihi na Umunwawa.

## Omenala
A na-ewerekarị Umuopara dị ka nwa ọhụrụ mmepeanya Umuahia. A maara ya maka emume Egwu emere na Omaegwu. Umuopara mechara mara maka emume Ekpe nke ndị Ibeku na ndị Ohuhu na-emekwa n'Umuahia. Ememme Ekpe izizi mere n'Ogbodiukwu Umuopara. A na-emekwa *memme Yam* ọhụrụ na Umuopara. Chi kachasị elu n'Umuopara n'oge tupu oge ọchịchị bụ Ojam. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi n'oge a bụ Ndị Kraịst, nke kachasị Ndị Metọdist na Anglịkan. Nzukọ nke Chineke bụ òtù Pentikọstal kachasị na Naijiria. Ọ malitere na Umuahia ma na-enweta ala na Umuopara.

Ọtụtụ nkwenkwe na-akọwa mmalite nke ndị Umuopara. Otu echiche bụ na ndị Umuopara esighị ebe ọ bụla kwapụ. Obodo nta ụfọdụ dị na Umuopara taa na-achọpụta mmalite ha n'ebe ndị na-abụghị Umuopara.

A tụwo aro na ọ dịkarịa ala akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ndị Umuopara si n'ógbè Obowu na Mbaise.

Dị ka omenala a na-ekwu n'ọnụ si kwuo, Eku bụ nna nna nke ndị Umuopara. Eku nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ aha ya bụ Opara onye ghọrọ onye guzobere Umuopara na Ibe onye guzobere Ibeku. Omaegwu na Umuopara bụ ebe mbụ o biri. Dị ka nwa mbụ, Opara nọgidere mgbe Ibe kwagara n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Nkwoegwu na ezinụlọ Ohuhu nke oge a bụ ebe nzukọ maka ụmụnne abụọ ahụ n'oge emume Egwu kwa afọ. Nke a bụ tupu Ndị Ohuhu si n'ógbè Obowu kwaga ebe ọzọ. Ụfọdụ ụmụ Ibe mechara kwaga n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ iji guzobe Abam, Ohafia na Edda.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọdịnala mmalite nke ndị Umuopara dị ka nke ọtụtụ ndị Igbo ndị ọzọ nwere echiche dịgasị iche iche banyere otú ndị mmadụ si bụrụ. Echiche ndị a na-adịkarị ka ha na-emegiderịta onwe ha ma na-emegide onwe ha n'ihe gbasara otu nna nke na-eme ka akụkụ niile dị na ya.

## Ebenside
Tuwon masara

**Tuwon masara** bụ ntụ ọka ọka na Naijiria  nke Ndị Hausa na Fulani na-eri nke yiri fufu. O nwere ọtụtụ aha ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụghị naanị na nri a bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'akụkụ ugwu nke Naịjirịa, a maara ya nke ọma n'ụwa niile, a na-esi ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche dabere na mba ahụ.

## Nri Ndị Dị Iche
*Tuwon masara abụghị nanị na Naijiria. *Tuwon masara *yiri* sadza*, nri a ma ama na Southern Africa. * *Na [&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]*/Ghana" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ghana">Ghana, a na-akpọ tuwon masara ma na-eri ya dị ka Tuwo Zafi. *Ọ bụ nri a ma ama n'ebe ugwu Naịjirịa.*

## Ụzọ e si akwadebe ya
E nwere ụzọ dị iche iche esi eme tuwon masara. Mgbe a gbasasiri ọka, enwere ike ịwụsa ya ozugbo n'ime ite mmiri na-esi esi ebe a na-emeghaịrgharị  ya n'ihu iji mepụta ngwakọta àgwà dika much. 

Ụzọ ọzọ bụ site na ịgwakọta ọka n'ime ihe siri ike wee wụnye ya n'ime ite mmiri na-esi ísì iji mee ntụ ọka dị nro.ntụ ọka dị ka mush.

Ozugbo emechara ya, enwere ike iji ofe ọ bụla ị họọrọ rie ya. N'ebe ugwu Naịjirịa, a na-ejikarị ya na Miyan taushe, miyan zogale, miyan ridicil, miyan wake, miyan shuaka, miyan kuka, ma ọ bụ miyan tapa. ofe ndị ọzọ na tuwon mansara na-aga nke ọma bụ ofe egusi na ofe ogbono.

## Hụkwa

## Ebenside
Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu

**Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu** (nke a na-akpọ "FCA Ishiagu") hibere na Ishiagu, ímé Obodo Ivo gnke Ebonyi steeti, Naijiria.   Kọleji na-akwalite agụmakwụkwọ, ọzụzụ na nyocha n'ime mmepụta, nhazi na teknụzụ ọrụ ụgbọ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Kọleji nke gọọmentị nke Eastern Nigeria guzobere na Umudike na 1955, jikọtara ya na Ụlọ Ọrụ Nnyocha Ọrụ Ugbo, Umudike n'afọ 1964 ma Gọọmentị East Central State weghaara ya n'afọ 1970. N'afọ 1972, Gọọmentị etiti weghaara kọleji ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke Federal Agricultural Research and Training Station (FARTS), na 1976 ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ghọrọ ngalaba ọzụzụ nke National Root Crops Research Institute, Umudike .  National Board for Technical Education kwadoro mmemme kọleji na 1989, na ọzọ na 1993. E weghachiri kọleji ahụ n'ebe ọ dị ugbu a na 1995. Dị ka "Village Agricultural Improvement Project" maka obodo 15 na Olokoro Clan, e guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'onwe ya na 1964.↵

## Ihe ọmụmụ
Federal College of Agriculture Ishiagu, na-enye naanị National Diplomas (ND) mana n'oge na-adịbeghị anya emelitere na onyinye nke Higher National Diploma (HND).  Ihe omume ndị a na-esonụ bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-agba ọsọ na ọkwa National Diploma na ọkwa Higher Diploma;   

### Diploma mba

* Nkà na ụzụ nke ụlọ nyocha sayensị
* Nkà na ụzụ ịkụ azụ
* Ebe Obibi na Ime Obodo
* Nkà na ụzụ ọrụ ugbo
* Nkà na ụzụ injinia nke ọrụ ugbo na gburugburu ebe obibi
* Nchịkwa Azụmaahịa na Nchịkwa
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme
* Ahịa
* Nchịkwa Ọchịchị
* Nkà na ụzụ nke ubi
* Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ
* Ahụike Ụmụ Anụmanụ na Nkà na Ụzụ Mmepụta
* Nkwekọrịta akụ na ụba na njikwa
* Nkà na ụzụ nchịkwa gburugburu ebe obibi

### Diploma dị elu nke mba
Ndị a bụ mmemme maka onyinye nke Higher National Diploma; 

* Nkà na ụzụ nke Mmepụta Ụmụ Anụmanụ
* Nkà na ụzụ mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ
* Mgbasawanye na Nchịkwa Ọrụ Ugbo
* Nkà na ụzụ na-achịkwa ụmụ ahụhụ
* Nkà na ụzụ nke ubi
* Nkà na ụzụ ịkụ azụ
* Nkà na ụzụ kọmputa
* Ebe Obibi na Ime Obodo
* Nkà na ụzụ injinia ugbo na gburugburu ebe obibi (Nke ugbo na igwe) 
* Nkwekọrịta akụ na ụba na njikwa
* Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke polytechnics na Naijiria

## Ebenside
Osimiri Nun

**Osimiri Nun**, nke a makwaara dị ka Rio Nun, bụ osimiri dị na Bayelsa Steeti, Naịjirịa .  A na-emepụta osimiri ahụ mgbe Osimiri Niger kewara abụọ na Toru-Abubou, nso Agbere Town na Sagbama Local Government Area nke Bayelsa State, na-emepụta Osimiri Nun na Forcados.

Mgbe o si n'osimiri nne na nna ya pụta, Niger, Osimiri Nun na-asọ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kilomita 160 (100 mi)  ndịda ruo Ọgwara Guinea na Akassa . Usoro ya na-aga n'ihu na mpaghara ndi nwere obere ahịhịa na swamps.

Na narị afọ nke 19, Nun bụ ebe azụmahịa n'etiti Europe na Ndị Igbo - nke dị na Aboh. Akụkọ azụmaahịa nke osimiri ahụ malitere site n'izu ahia ohu mana emechara were mmanụ nkwụ mbupu dochie ya. Otú ọ dị, na mmalite narị afọ ahụ, ọnụ ahụ kpochiri ekpochi nke ukwuu, na-egbochi ụzọ ahụ. Mgbe emesiri, ndị ahịa malitere iji mmiri ndị ọzọ a na- enweta Osimiri Forcados.

A na-ekwupụta Osimiri Nun na uri nke Gabriel Okara. Abụ ya bụ The Call of the River Nun bụ abụ nostalgic maka osimiri nke na-agafe n'ụlọ ya.

## Mmetọ
Mmetọ mmanụ na-awụfu anọgidewo na-abụ isi iyi nke ọtụtụ ikpe mba ụwa na mpaghara Niger Delta nke Naijiria. Mmetụta nke obere mmanụ na-agbanye ugboro ugboro na physicochemical, microbial na hydrobiological properties nke Osimiri Nun, isi iyi nke mmiri ọṅụṅụ, nri na ntụrụndụ maka obodo ndị dị na mpaghara ahụ. A chịkọtara ihe nnwale site na ebe nnwale isii n'akụkụ ala Osimiri Nun n'ime izu atọ. Okpomọkụ, pH salinity, turbidity, ngụkọta nke ihe siri ike, ngụcha nke ihe siri elu, oxygen a gbazere agbaze, phosphate, nitrate, ígwè dị arọ, BTEX, PAHs na ihe ndị dị na microbial na plankton iji chọpụta ogo na ọkwa nke mmebi nke osimiri ahụ. A na-eji nsonaazụ ndị e nwetara tụnyere data sitere na ọmụmụ ihe, ụkpụrụ mba na nke mba ụwa. Nsonaazụ nke physicochemical parameters gosipụtara mmebi dị ịrịba ama nke ogo osimiri n'ihi ọrụ mmepụta mmanụ. Turbidity, TDS, TSS, DO, conductivity na ọla dị arọ (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Ni na Zn) mebiri oke mba na nke mba ụwa maka ahụike mmiri ọṅụṅụ. Ha dịkwa elu karịa ọnọdụ mbụ nke osimiri ahụ. Ọzọkwa, e nwere mgbanwe ndị a na-ahụ anya na phytoplankton, zooplankton na ụdị dị iche iche nke ụmụ ahụhụ n'ihi mmetọ mmanụ gafee mpaghara nnwale.

## Ọnọdụ ihu igwe
Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Nun Rivers n'oge a nwere okpomọkụ mmiri bụ 24 °C na nkezi okpomọkụ nke mmiri bụ 24°C.

## Ihe omume
N'abalị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2017, ndị Nun gbawara ụsọ mmiri ya n'otu abalị ma kpuchie ụlọ obibi ndị dị n'akụkụ ụsọ mmiri ahụ na Yenagoa, isi obodo Bayelsa State.

N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2019, a napụtara ndị nta akụkọ anọ si n'ụlọ ntuli aka lọta, n'ọrụ ntuli aka gọvanọ, mgbe ụgbọ mmiri ha dara.

## Ebenside
Ụlọ Injinia Ọrụ Ugbo

Ụlọ Injinia Agricultural bụ ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme 1907 na Madison, Wisconsin nke nwere ngalaba Biological Systems Engineering (nke bụbu Injinia Agricultural) nke Mahadum Wisconsin – Madison. N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ ụlọ ahụ kwadoro nyocha dị mkpa gbasara mbuze nke ala, mmezi nke ndị na-ewe ihe oriri mbụ, na Ngalaba nlekọta anụ ọhịa nke Aldo Leopold, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ dị ịrịba ama. Na 1985, etinyere ụlọ ahụ na National Register of Historic Places, ma ugbu a bụ akụkụ nke Henry Mall Historic District.

E hiwere UW's College of Agriculture na 1889, na-elekwasị anya n'ime iri afọ mbụ ya na nyocha na ịkekọrịta ngwa bara uru nke nyocha ahụ n'etiti ndị ọrụ ugbo steeti. Kọleji ahụ sụrụ ụzọ Short Course nke Agriculture na Ọmụmụ Mmiri ara ehi nke were izu iri na abụọ, e wukwara ụlọ dị iche iche tupu nke a, gụnyere Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze, Ebe a na-aṅụ mmiri ara ehi, na Ụlọ Nzukọ Agriculture.

E guzobere Ngalaba Injinia Ọrụ Ugbo na 1904 iji mepụta "ngwá ọrụ ugbo... mepụtara site na nyocha na-aga n'ihu nke College of Agriculture. "E wuchara ụlọ ọhụrụ nke ngalaba ahụ na 1907, nke Arthur Peabody, onye nlekọta ọhụrụ nke UW, mepụtara. Peabody bụ nwa nwoke nke Wisconsin, amụrụ na Eau Claire, onye ga-aga n'ihu n'ime afọ iri atọ sochirinụ iji chepụta ọtụtụ ihe owuwu UW gụnyere Stock Pavilion, Field House na Camp Randall, na Memorial Union.

Peabody mepụtara Injinịa Ọrụ Ugbo nke nwere okpukpu abụọ nke dị mita 45 site na mita 150, nke nwere Elu ụlọ na-acha ọbara ọbara n'elu ya. Ụdị ya bụ Georgian Revival, nke nwere mgbidi brik na nkuku, windo nke ala mbụ e ji mkpịsị ugodi chọọ mma, na cornice modillioned. Ọnụ ụzọ na-agafe n'etiti oghere dị n'okpuru nnukwu windo ọkụ nke nwere pediments nwere nloghachi cornice. Peabody chepụtara mpụga ya iji kwekọọ na ụlọ ọrụ Agricultural Journalism na Biochemistry dị nso. N'ime, ala nke mbụ nwere ụlọ nyocha, ụlọ ahịa, ọfịs, na ụlọ nkuzi. N'ala nke dị n'elu bụ ụlọ mepere emepe ebe a na-egosi ígwè ọrụ.

Ihe omume ndị dị mkpa mere n'ụlọ ọrụ Injinia Ọrụ Ugbo. N'afọ 1907, e hiwere American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE, nke bụbu ASAE) n'ụlọ ahụ. Edward Richard Jones, onye isi mbụ nke ngalaba ahụ, nyochara mbuze ala n'ime ụlọ ahụ, na-eduga n'ụzọ iji belata mbuze. Floyd Waldo Duffee, onye isi nke abụọ nke ngalaba ahụ, nyochara eletrik ime obodo na Ripon Experimental Electrical Line ya, nke ruru ugbo isii. O mekwara mmelite na onye owuwe ihe ubi mbụ  ma soro A.H. Wright nke ngalaba Agronomy mepụta ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpofu ọka. Ngalaba nke Ag Engineering mepụtara ụlọ nchekwa ikuku, nnukwu oghere oghere, na 1943 malitere mmemme nchekwa ugbo mbụ na US. N'afọ 1933, e mepụtara Ngalaba Nlekọta Anụ Ọhịa ọhụrụ nke Aldo Leopold ma nọrọ n'ụlọ ahụ n'ime afọ abụọ mbụ ya.

Ihe owuwu ahụ agbanweela obere oge kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. N'afọ 1985, e debere ya na NRHP maka mkpa steeti niile n'ọhịa injinia na maka mkpa mpaghara n'ọgbọ ihe owuwu.

## Ebem si dee
Osimiri Kaduna

thumb|Usoro Osimiri Kaduna
**Osimiri Kaduna** bụ isi iyi nke Osimiri Naija nke nagafe kilomita 550 (340 mi) site na Naịjirịa. Aha ya site na agụ iyi bi n'osimiri gburugburu ya.  Kaduna n'asụsụ ala, Hausa, bụ okwu maka agụ iyi".  Ọ na-amalite na Plateau State na Jos_Plateau" id="mwHw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jos Plateau">Jos Plateau 29 kilomita (18 mi)  ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo Jos, na-agafe aha ya  Kaduna State na site isi obodo ya Kaduna, we zute  Osimiri Niger na Naija State. Ihe ka ukwuu n'ụzọ ya na-agafe n'ọhịa savanna mepere emepe, mana akụkụ ya dị ala egbutuwo ọtụtụ ndagwurugwu n'elu ọnụ ụzọ ya n'ime nnukwu ala mmiri nke Niger. A na-eji osimiri ahụ eme azụ na ibugharị ihe ọkụkụ ị n'ógbè ahụ.

## Mmetọ
A na-ejikọta ihe mkpofu obodo na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na okpomọkụ dị elu na oke ígwè dị arọ na Osimiri Kaduna (Arah, 1985). A chọpụtala na ihe mkpofu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe a na-agwọghị agwọ nke a na-awụfu n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ a na-apụghị ịhụ anya n'ime mmiri mkpofu nke Osimiri Kaduna bụ isi iyi nke mmetọ.

## Idei Mmiri
N'ihi idei mmiri na-aga n'ihu na Kaduna, gọọmentị etiti hiwere ọrụ iji gbochie idei mmiri. N'afọ 2022, idei mmiri si n'osimiri Kaduna butere nnukwu  ihe onwunwe na  gburugburu ya. N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2022, a kọrọ na mmiri riri ụmụaka abụọ akpọrọ Zakaria Aliyu Yahaya na Yusuf Abdullahi, ndị dị afọ iri na asaa na iri na isii n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gọọmentị dị na Zaria, kwuru na mmiri riri ha mgbe ha na-egwu mmiri na Kogin Mutuwa na Kaduna.

## Ọnọdụ ihu igwe
Okpomọkụ kwa afọ na Kaduna bụ 25.2 °C na 77.4 °F. &nbsp;&nbsp;Ihe dị ka 998 mm nke mmiri ozuzo na-ada kwa afọ. &nbsp;N'ime afọ, okpomọkụ na-adịkarị iche site na 55 °F ruo 95 °F ma na-adịkarịghị n'okpuru 50 °F ma ọ bụ karịa 102 °F. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;N'ihi ịdị nso ya na equator.

Oge mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, na-emegbu mmadụ, ma na-ekpuchi ihu igwe na oge ọkọchị na-ekpomọkụ ma na-acha ọbara ọbara. O siri ike ịkọwa oge okpomọkụ na Kaduna n'ụzọ doro anya. A na-ele oge Jenụwarị, Febụwarị, Ịga ije, Mee, June, July, August, September, October, November, December anya dị ka oge kachasị mma maka nleta ezumike ma ọ bụ nleta.

## Ebenside
Igba ara ara

thumb|Ịnyịnya na-enye nwa ara.
Ewepụ ara bụ anụmanụ a napụrụ ara. A na-ejikarị okwu a na-ezo aka n'ụdị ịnyịnya na-eto eto, nwa ehi a napụrụ ara, na-adịkarị n'agbata ọnwa isii na otu afọ. Mgbe o ruru otu afọ, a na-akpọ ịnyịnya ahụ dị ka nwa afọ

A na-ejikwa okwu a mgbe ụfọdụ kọwaa ehi na ezì na-eto eto, mana "weaner" na-adịkarị na United States.

## ntụaka

* Lyons, John na Jennifer J. Denison. *Ịzụlite Nwa.* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  .  Ọ na-akọwa ụzọ isi zụọ nwa ịnyịnya site na ọmụmụ ruo mgbe ọ kara oke ịgba ịnyịnya.
JohnPaul Arabome

**JohnPaul Arabome** (Amụrụ na 11 Jenụwarị 1982) onye ọkachamara amara dịka **PeppDigital** na The Goat Daddy bụ onye isi nri nke United States nke Naijiria, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-abu abụ.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ JohnPaul Arabome na 11 Jenụwarị 1982 na Uromi, Edo Steeti n'ime ezinụlọ Katọlik dị ka  n'ezinụlọ mmadụ itoolu. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Lumen Christi Secondary School maka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya wee nkwenye na Mahadum Benin na 1999 ka  omụọ ndekọ ego. Ọ kwagara  United States na 2001 ịga n'ihu  agụmakwụkwọ ya na College of Saint Benedict na Saint John's University,Minnesota ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na akụ na ụba na site na 2007 ruo 2009, nzere masta na nchịkwa azụmahịa na teknụzụ ozi na ọchụnta ego na Mahadim California Lutheran . 

## Ọrụ
Arabome rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ site na 2005 ruo 2013 maka Bank of America na Countrywide Insurance. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, o guzobere ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ya na Chatsworth, Los Angeles ebe ọ malitere imepụta ihe nkiri ya na ọrụ iduzi ya. A na-eto Arabome maka "ikike ya ịnyagharị ọtụtụ ihe osise ma weta ọhụụ pụrụ iche ya na ndụ".  Ihe nkiri ya gụnyere, Bootivity nke bụ mmepụta izizi ya na 2013, Touchdown X (2014) na The Queen's Fiction . 

JohnPaul na-abụ abụ dị ka PeppDigital ewepụtala abọm izizi ya, *Ma Ol Shiii Vol. * *1* nke nwere egwu iri na atọ, na 2021, egwuregwu abụọ gbasaa, The Goat Daddy Project (2023), nke nwere egwu asaa, na Goat Daddy, nke nwere egwu isii. Arabome kpughere na egwu nyeere ya aka imeri ịkpa ókè agbụrụ dị ka onye mbịarambịa na US.

Arabome malitere ọrụ nri ya n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 site n'ịmepụta The Pepper Goat nke malitere dị ka nnweta na nnyefe. A maara dị ka The Goat Daddy dị ka onye isi nri, Arabome, onye nọchitere anya Naijiria na asọmpi nri na Los Angeles, California, na 2022 meriri ndị asọmpi si Ghana, Liberia, Senegal, na mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka.

## Nkọwapụta

## Ebenside

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ndepụta nke nnukwu ụlọ ahịa na Naịjirịa

Nke a bụ **ndepụta nke chains ụlọ ahịa na [[Naijiria|Naịjirịa]]**.

* Gbakwunye Supermarket
* Supermarkets FoodCo
* Ụlọ Ahịa Egwuregwu
* Ụlọ ahịa Jara 
* Ihe mgbu
* Supermarkets Spar
* Nnukwu Ahịa Ace
* Supermarket kwa ụbọchị

* Ahịa Square

* Ụlọ Ahịa

## Hụkwa

## Ebenside
Kilimanjaro (ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ)

**Kilimanjaro** bụ Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ngwa ngwa na Naịjirịa nke mepere na 2004 ma nwee isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Port Harcourt . Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eto ngwa ngwa na Naịjirịa. Taa, o nwere ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ ịrị isé na ọtú n'ofe Naịjirịa, gụnyere isi obodo Abuja, Lagos, na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke gọọmentị etiti. 

Kilimanjaro bụ nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Sundry Foods, ha na-arụkwa ọrụ na mpaghara Quick Service Restaurant (QSR). Kilimanjaro eguzobewo onwe ya dị ka ike ị ga-atụle na mbara igwe, a makwaara ya dị ka otu n'ime ụdị ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-eto ngwa ngwa na Naịjirịa, nwere ihe karịrị ụlọ ahịa 48 na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe dị iche iche.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na Lagos

## Ebenside
Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ọkụkọ e siri esi

[thumb|Ụlọ ahịa Kentucky Fried Chicken na [Los Angeles, meghere na 1990]]
**Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ọkụkọ e ghere eghe** bụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụচল na-eri nri ngwa ngwa, na-ejikarị yinye, nke na-eje ozi (karịsịa) ọkụkọ e ghere eghe- na-abụkarị iberibe ọkụkọ, nke a kụrụ ma ọ bụ bred na nke eghere eghe.

Echiche nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ọkụkọ e ghere eghe sitere na United States. Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ndị a nwekwara ike inye ihe oriri ndị ọzọ, dị ka ọkụkọ a ñara na ọkụ ma ọ bụ esiri esi, nri mmiri, ma ọ bụ hamburgers. KFC (nke bụbu Kentucky Fried Chicken) bụ ihe atụ ama ama. Ndị ọzọ gụnyere:

* Nwa ọkụkọ e siri esi
* Bojangles'
* Chicken &amp;amp; Pasta Brown
* Nnụnụ Bush
* Chick-Fil-A
* Obi ụtọ ọkụkọ
* Chicken Express
* Nkịta nke Chọọchị
* Nnụnụ e siri esi
* Nwa ọkụkọ ọlaedo
* Nnụnụ a ma ama n'ụwa Gus
* Ebe Nkịta Harold na-anọ
* Jollibee
* Nnụnụ ọkụkọ e siri esi nke Kennedy
* KFC
* Nnụnụ Krispy Krunchy
* Nri Chicken a ma ama nke Lee
* Nke Mrs. Winner
* Nnụnụ Campero
* Popeyes Louisiana Kitchen
* Ịzụlite Mkpịsị Aka Chicken
* Roy Rogers
* Chicken 'N Bar-B-Q nke Smithfield
* Ihe Zaxby mere

## Canada
Usoro ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ọkụkọ e siri esi nke sitere na Canada gụnyere Dixie Lee nke dị na Napanee, Ontario na Mary Brown nke dị na Markham, Ontario. Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ US nwekwara ụlọ ọrụ na Canada, gụnyere KFC na Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits. 

## United Kingdom
Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ime obodo nke United Kingdom. United Kingdom nwere otu n'ime ahịa ọkụkọ kachasị ukwuu, nke na-eto ngwa ngwa na nke kachasị dịgasị iche iche n'ụwa, nke nwere ihe dị ka 1,000 ụdị na ụlọ ahịa 1,700. A na-emekarị akara ụlọ ahịa na atụmatụ na-acha ọbara ọbara, ọcha na acha anụnụ anụnụ, ma na-agụnye ihe osise ma ọ bụ ihe osise nke ọkụkọ, yana ihe na-ezo aka na Southern United States.

N'ịbụ ndị a ma ama karịsịa n'ógbè ndị ogbenye na Ndị agbụrụ pere mpe, a katọrọ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ọkụkọ e siri esi maka inye aka na nsogbu obodo ukwu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye omeiwu Labour nke Tottenham, David Lammy, ekwuola na mmụba nke nkwonkwo ọkụkọ na-egbochi ọganihu na mpaghara ya. Ndị bi na Waltham Forest na-ahụ ha dị ka "anya ndị na-agba ume omume na-emegide mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya", dị ka ntuli aka si kwuo.

Ka o sina dị, ụfọdụ ndị na-ewere ụlọ ahịa ọkụkọ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ọdịbendị dị mkpa na UK, ọkachasị maka ndị isi ojii na ndị Eshia. Akụkọ 2017 na Vice tụrụ aro na dị ka ebe nzukọ na ndị na-enye nri dị ọnụ ala, ha na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na agbata obi ndị mmetụta nke austerity na iwu gọọmentị ndị ọzọ mebiri.

* Chooks Fresh & Tasty, nke a na-akpọ River Rooster, na, site na 2010, ụlọ ahịa 39, karịsịa na Western Australia. E nwekwara Belles Hot Chicken, Country Fried Chicken, Oporto na Red Rooster.

* Pollo Campero, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ọkụkọ e siri esi nwere ihe karịrị ebe 200 na mba iri na abụọ, gụnyere 50 na United States.

* Tastee Fried Chicken, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ọkụkọ e siri esi nke nwere ebe asatọ, nke dị na Lagos, Naịjirịa.

## Hụkwa
Nigerian Federal Ministry of Agriculture

Ụlọ ọrụ Federal Ministrị nke ọrụ ugbo na mmepe ime Obodo bụ Ministryị nke Federal Gọọmenti nke Naịjiria nke nwere ikike iji hụ na nchekwa nri na ihe ọkụkụ, anụ ụlọ na ịkụ azụ, ịkwalite ọrụ ugbo na ọrụ, ịkwalite mmepụta na inye ihe ndị na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ ndị jikọrọ aka na Agro, nye ahịa maka ngwaahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, mepụta mgbanwe mba ọzọ ma nyere aka na mmepe Obodo mmekọ nke akụ na ụba na Naịjirịa niile. Mohammad Mahmood Abubakar bụ Minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo na mmepe ime obodo ugbu a. Abubakar nọchiri Sabo Nanono ma weghara ọrụ nke Ministrị nke ọrụ ugbo na mmepe Obodo n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2021, mgbe Onye isi ala Muhammadu Buhari si na Federal Ministrị nke gburugburu ebe obibi.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme

E guzobere ụlọ ọrụ Federal Ministrị nke ọrụ ugbo na ihe mnweta nke ala n'afọ 1966, ọ gafere site na mgbanwe nke aha iji kwekọọ na ihu igwe nke njikọta na nkesa na ngalaba ndị metụtara ya.

Ụlọ ọrụ Federal Ministry nke ọrụ ugbo pụtara n'afọ 1967 tinyere okike nke steeti n'abalị iri na abụọ site na mpaghara anọ na Naịjirịa mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị  . Steeti ọ bụla nwere Ministri Ọrụ Ugbo na Akụ na Ụzụ nke ya.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Ebonyi Steeti nwere nke ya. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2010 mgbe Goodluck Jonathan họpụtara Sheikh Ahmed Abdullah, Ministrị Mmiri dị iche na Ministrị Ọrụ Ugbo na Ime Obodo.  Ọ bụ Adamu Bello, Abba Sayyadi Ruma  na Sheikh Ahmed Abdullah duziri ozi ahụ.

Onye isi ala Goodluck Jonathan họpụtara Akinwumi Adesina ka ọ bụrụ Minista Federal nke Ọrụ Ugbo na Mmepe Ime Obodo n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2011. Onye nọchiri ya bụ Audu Innocent Ogbeh onye Onye isi ala Muhammadu Buhari họpụtara n'afọ 2015. Onye isi ala Buhari ejighi Audu maka oge nke abụọ ya ma jiri Sabo Nanono dochie ya n'afọ 2019. Mustapha Baba Shehuri bụ Minista nke Steeti ugbu a ebe Ernest Afolabi Umakhihe bụ odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide ugbu a maka Ministri Ọrụ Ugbo na Mmepe Ime Obodo.

## Ọrụ
Ministri ahụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ dị iche iche metụtara ebumnuche mba nke mmepe ime obodo, nchekwa nri, uto ego ime obodo na ịmepụta ọrụ. Ministri ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ya site na ngalaba ya na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị. Ọ na-elekọtakwa ma na-enye ego maka ụlọ ọrụ nyocha dịka ọmụmụ Nchọpụta mgbọrọgwụ a kụrụ na mba, ọmụmụ nnyocha mmepụta anumanu,  (NAPRI), ọmụmụ nnyocha ọgwụ anụmanụ (NVRI) ọmụmụ nnyocha Rọba nke Naịjiria  (RRIN) na ọzụzụ ọrụ ugbo na oke ọhịa n'etiti ndị ọzọ. (RRIN) dị na  ime obodo IYANOMO , mpụga Benin/Sapele Highway, Benin City, Edo Steeti.

## Hụkwa

* Mmepe ime obodo na Naịjirịa
* Ọrụ ugbo na Naịjirịa

## Edensibia
Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-agbanye Bottle asaa

Seven-Up Bottling Company Ltd bụ onye na-emepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ dị nrọ nke  hiwere isi na Lagos, Nigeria. E kwuburu ọnụ ahịa  ya na Nigerian Stock Exchange mana kazuchara oke ahịa ọha pụtara site n'aka' ndị ezinụlọ onye guzobere ya, ọ ghọrọ nke onwe. Seven-Up Bottling Company Ltd bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ emepụta ihe na Naijiria, na-emepụta ma na-ekesa ụfọdụ mmanya na-amasị obodo na obodo dị ka; Pepsi, 7Up, Mirinda, Teem, Mountain Dew, H2oH!, Lipton Ice Tea, Supa Komando Energy Drink na mmiri ọṅụṅụ Aquafina.

SBC nwere ụlọ ọrụ itoolu na-etinye karama na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ọkaibe dị n'akụkụ dị iche iche na mba ahụ.

Mmepụta nke ngwaahịa mbụ ya, 7-Up malitere na October 1, 1960.  Ọrụ ahụ bụ echiche nke ezinụlọ El-Khalil si Lebanọn. Onye isi ezinụlọ ahụ guzobere ụlọ ọrụ njem na Naijiria wee kpebie ịbanye n'ahịa ihe ọṅụṅụ na-atọ ụtọ iji sọọ mpi na Leventis duziri Nigerian Bottling Company (NBC). N'afọ ndị 1960, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wepụtara ụdị ngwaahịa dị iche iche gụnyere Howdy, Crush, Howdy Tonic Water, na Howdy Ginger Ale. Ahịa mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị n'ime Mid-West na Western Nigeria n'ihi ọnọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ya na Ijora, Lagos. Iji mee ka a mara ma soro NBC na-asọ mpi, ha kesara ụlọ ahịa ndị a na-akpọ kiosks n'èzí nye ndị na-ere ahịa.

N'afọ ndị 1970, ka gọọmentị kwupuụtachara  iwu ụmụ amaala, ezinụlọ El-Khalil rere azụmahịa azụmahịa ikwa akwa. Faysal El-Khalil, onye na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ njem, sonyeere Seven-Up wee bụrụ onye isi njịkwa ya. Ka ikike ịzụ ahịa nke ndị  ahịa na-abawanye, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere mmemme gbasawanye na mmalite nke mmụba mmanụ Naịjirịa n'ime 1970s. E wuru ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ na Oregun ma soro otu na Ibadan na Aba. Mgbalị ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eme maka mgbasa ozi mba niile emeela ka e wuo ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Kano, Kaduna, Enugu, Benin na Ilorin. Ọtụtụ n'ime mmemme mgbasawanye ya bụ ndị ji ụgwọ.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ere 7-Up, Pepsi, Mirinda, Teem, Supa Komando na Mountain Dew.

## Ahịa
Seven-Up nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nkwado egwuregwu na Naịjirịa. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akwado ụlọ akwụkwọ bọọlụ ndị ntorobịa.

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ webatara karama 35cl na 50cl nke Pepsi.

## Ebenside
Ogige Ntụrụndụ Port Harcourt

**Ogige Ntụrụndụ Port Harcourt** (nke a makwaara dị ka **PH Zoo**) bụ ogige ntụrụngwa nke steeti dị na Port Harcoort nke Rivers State na Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ gọvanọ ndị agha bụ Alfred Diete-Spiff guzobere ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ na 1974 ma meghee ya maka nkà mmụta sayensị nnyocha ọha na eze na 1 Ọktoba 1975. 

N'ịbụ nke dị n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe Trans Amadi na Rivers State, a họpụtara Port Harcourt Zoo n'etiti ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị n'obodo nkiri Miami ọrụ pụrụ ntakịrị ahụ ma were ya dịka otu n'ime ebe nchekwa na-eduga na Naịjirịa. Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Port Harcourt International dị ihe dịka kilomita iri na anọ (22.5 km) n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke ogige ahụ.&nbsp;

Ka ọ na-erule 18 June 2012, Gọọmentị Rivers State kwupụtara atụmatụ iwebata anụmanụ ọhụrụ n'ogige ntụrụndụ ma mezigharịa steeti ya kpamkpam iji kwekọọ na ụkpụrụ ụwa. Ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ bụ ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ Ụdị anụmanụ pụrụ iche, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọdụm, agwọ, enwe, chimpanzee, mbe, Agụ iyi na ọtụtụ ụdị anụ ọhịa nwere nku. Ọgwụgwụ izu bụ oge a na-eleghara zoo anya, na ihe niile a na-atụle. N'oge nleta Sunday ị na-enweta ohere ịhụ ka ihe ndị e kere eke na-eri nri, ọkachasị ọdụm. N'ime ogige ntụrụndụ ahụ, ị ga-achọpụta etiti akụkọ ihe méré ótù nkiri Miami ọrụ yn'echiche nke ọbọdọ na eme ebe echekwara ọdụm abụọ na ọdụm nwanyị.  E gburu anụmanụ abụọ a site na ọkụ eletrik mgbe ha wakporo ma rie ọkachamara n'ogige ntụrụngwa nke bịara ịgba ha ume ma leghaara ha anya ịpị ákwà ahụ. 

## See also

* Ndepụta zoo

## Nrutuaka
Hadejia Jama'are River Basin Development Authority

Hadejia-Jama'are River Basin Development Authority (HJRBDA) bụ òtù gọọmentị na Naịjirịa nke na-ahụ maka njikwa, mmepe, na ojiji nke ihe onwunwe mmiri n'ime Hadejia - Jama'are Lake Basin. E guzobere ikike ahụ iji lekọta ọrụ na atụmatụ na ahụ na-erizi ụmụ nwanyị kwere dị iche iche iji melite mmepụta ugbo, mmiri, na mmepe mmekọrịta na akụ na ụba n'ozuzu ya na mpaghara ahụ.  
[thumb|[Hadejia_River" id="mwEQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hadejia River">Osimiri Hadejia dị nso n'obodo Hadejia]]
Ebumnuche bụ isi nke HJRBDA gụnyere mmepe mmiri maka ịgba mmiri, nchịkwa idei mmiri, na inye inye Ihe odide etiti na ahụ mmiri, yana ịkwalite ọrụ ugbo na mmepe ime obodo. Ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ dị iche iche dị ka iwu ihe mgbochi mmiri, iwu usoro ịgba mmiri, na inye enyemaka teknụzụ maka obodo ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ iji bulie ojiji mmiri maka ọrụ ugbo na ebumnuche ndị ọzọ.

HJRBDA na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na nhazi ụlọ ọrụ gburugburu, na uto akụ na ụba dị na Hadeji - Jamare Rice Basin, na-enye aka na ndụ nke ndị bi na mpaghara na mmepe.

## Hụkwa

* Ndị isi Mmiri Naịjirịa
* Niger Delta River Basin Development Authority

## Nrutuaka