Amy Robbins Ware

Amy Robbins Ware (Septemba 7, 1877 - Mee 5, 1929) bụ onye odee America, onye ọrụ ụlọikpe ụwa, onye na-akwado udo, na nwanyị klọb. N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche maka American Red Cross na American Expeditionary Forces na France. Dịka onye otu Red Cross, ọ hụrụ ọrụ n'otu ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ dị nso n'ihu ihu n'oge ụgbọ ala ikpeazụ tupu abanye aka na armistice nke 11 November 1918. O jikọtara ya na kọleji ndị agha na Savenay. Ware dere banyere ahụmahụ agha ya, na prose na amaokwu, na Echoes nke France (1920).[1] Na 1925, dị ka onye isi oche nke ngalaba nke mmekorita mba ụwa maka Minnesota Federation of Women's Clubs, Ware malitere mgbalị ụmụ nwanyị klọb 50,000 nke steeti ahụ iji tụlee ajụjụ nke imekọ ihe ọnụ nke mba ụwa, olileanya ya bụ na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịkọrọ ya maka ọnọdụ ụwa na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa ma dị njikere inye aka iji kwalite ụdị mmekorita mba ụwa nke ga-eweta udo na-adịgide adịgide n'ụwa..

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Amy Irene Robbins mụrụ na Minneapolis, Minnesota, Septemba 7, 1877, n'ụlọ nwanne nna ya, Thomas Barlow Walker.[1] Ọ bụ ada Andrew Bonney Robbins, onye ọrụ afọ ofufo agha obodo na Adelaide Julia Walker, nọọsụ agha obodo. Andrew Bonney Robbins bụ aha nna Robbinsdale, Minnesota. Ware bụ onye sitere n'ahịrị nke Mayflower Pilgrim, John Howland, site na Captain Abraham Shaw (onye isi agha mgbanwe America), ada Capt. Shaw bụ Mary (Shaw) Robbins, nne Andrew Bonney Robbins.[2][1] Ụmụnne Amy bụ: Harland A. Robbins, Edith Anstis Robbins, Helen M. Robbins, Adelaide B. Robbins, Ruth Marian Robbins, na Esther Marjory Robbins.[3] Dịka Amy, ụmụnna nwanyị niile bụ ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Minnesota ma bụrụ ndị otu Pi Beta Phi Sorority na Association of Collegiate Alumnae.. 

Ọtụtụ n'ime mmasị dị ukwuu na nka nke kpaliri ndụ Ware malitere n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'etiti ọrụ nka nke T. B. Walker Collection.

Site na mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, Ware gosipụtara ịhụnanya dị ịrịba ama maka egwu violin, n'oge ahụ, ọ malitere ịmụ ihe n'okpuru Carl Lachmund na Heinrich Hoevel; mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi violin.

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na East Minneapolis High School, 1896, na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu, nke ọ rụrụ ruo 1898, gụnyere mmụta otu afọ na ụlọ ọrụ Taggart Agricultural. N'afọ 1901, Ware nwetara nzere B.S. ya na Mahadum Minnesota, na-amụ ihe ọkụkụ, kemịkal, na asụsụ nke oge a. Ọ gụrụ ihe eji eme ihe, ịkpụ osisi, akpụkpọ anụ, na ọla n'ụlọ akwụkwọ oge okpomọkụ nke Minneapolis Handicraft Guild, 1905-06. Ọ natara nzere MA ya na 1907 site na Mahadum Minnesota, na-agụ akwụkwọ na dramaturgy, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na archæology.

## Ọrụ

### Agha Ụwa Mbụ
Na-esite na ezinụlọ ndị na-eje ozi ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ na-eje ozi na ndị agha nke obodo ha, ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere na Ware kwesịrị isonye na Agha Ụwa ozugbo US tinyere aka. N'April 6, 1917 (ụbọchị US kwupụtara agha), Ware banyere American School of Telegraphy, na-amụ Morse na Radio telegraphy, fọdụrụ ruo Septemba 1917, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara n'ihu na ngalaba redio n'okpuru Women's Naval Service, Incorporated, na-azụ ụmụ nwanyị. onye Dunwoody Naval Training Station (Minneapolis) enweghị ike ịnabata.[1] Ọ kụziri ihe ọmụmụ ehihie na abalị malite na Septemba 5, 1917, ruo March 1918 

N'ịbụ onye American Red Cross nabatara ya dị ka onye ọrụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, Ware ji ụgbọ mmiri gaa France na SS La Touraine, March 14, 1918. Ọrụ mbụ ya na 3d Air Instructional Center, Issoudun, nyeere ya aka ịnọgide na-akụzi redio, abalị, na atụmanya " ndị na-ekiri", ka ha na-eje ozi na Red Cross Canteen ụbọchị. Onye uwe ojii na-ahụ maka klaasị a na-ebufe ebe ọzọ, nke a dị mkpa.
thumb|''Akụkọ ndị France''
Mgbe Red Cross kpọrọ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo n'ihu, na Septemba 1918, Ware gara ma jee ozi na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ mberede na nọọsụ n'ebe niile St. Mihiel na Argonne na-akwọ ụgbọala, "n'okpuru ọkụ" na Field Hospital No. 41, ebe enweghị ụmụ nwanyị ọzọ karịa otu ya, na Sorcey-sur-Meuse. Ọ mụtara usoro nke ndị na-efe ụgbọelu na Aviation Center, na n'akwụkwọ ya, Echoes of France, kọwara agha ụgbọelu mbụ ọ hụrụ, na Sorcey, n'okpuru aha "Birds of the Night". Ọ gara n'ihu na Evacuation Hospital, No. 9, Vaubricourt; na No. 11, Brizeaux-Forestierre na Argonne, ruo na Disemba 8, 1918.

N'ịanụ ọkụ n'obi ya, Ware rụrụ ọrụ gabigara ókè, na Jenụwarị 1919, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ oriri ya na Quai d'Orsay, Paris ma zigara ya na French Riviera iji gbakee. A kpọfere ya na Red Cross gaa na ndị agha, n'April 15, 1919. Ruo ọnwa anọ mgbe ọ gbakere, ọ bụ onye otu ngalaba nke Mahadum ahụ guzobere maka ndị agha American Expeditionary ma nọrọ na Savenay Hospital Center, ebe ọ kụziri ihe owuwu, eserese igwe, na mkpụrụedemede. Ware anọwo na-arụ ọrụ na mba ofesi ọnwa iri na isii mgbe a chụpụrụ ya n'ọrụ agha, na New York City, na June 14, 1919, mgbe ọ laghachiri Robbinsdale.

### Ịlaghachi Minnesota
thumb|Amy Robbins Ware (1921)
Na Mee 12, 1920, ọ banyere n'ọrụ gọọmentị ọzọ, na-akụzi na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị agha na Fort Snelling, Minnesota, ruo July 1921. N'ihe gbasara ọnọdụ a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ịrịba ama na E. na R. Special Summer School na Camp Grant, Illinois, 1920, na 1921, bụ onye nlekọta agụmakwụkwọ na Fort Snelling Minnesota. Ọbụna n'oge udo, ọ gbasoro nzọụkwụ nna ya n'ụzọ obodo, dị ka onye otu Hennepin County Republican Speakers' Bureau, na òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ.

Ya na nwanne ya nwanyị, Edith, Ware duziri "Andrew B. Robbins Estate" na Robbinsdale Insurance and Loan Agency. N'afọ 1924, ha na-ewu ma na-akwado ụlọ maka ụmụ ndị ahịa nna ha n'afọ 1890. Ha nwekwara Robbinsdale Hy-Way Tea House . 

Ware dere edemede zuru oke na "Ụlọikpe Na-adịgide adịgide nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi nke Mba Nile dị ka Nzọụkwụ Mbụ Eziokwu Maka Mgbochi Agha". Nkwado ya siri ike maka nchịkwa na okwu a nwetara ngosipụta ekele onwe onye site n'aka Onye isi ala Warren G. Harding. Ọ gbakwara okwu redio banyere nke a na isiokwu ndị ọzọ, site na ndị Minnesota League of Women voters. 

Ware ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ nke Minnesota iji nwee ọfịs osote onye isi nke American Legion (1921).  N'ịghọta nghọta ọmịiko ya banyere mkpa nke ụmụ mgbei ha nọ n'agha, Kọmitii French dị na Paris họpụtara Ware ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya mba America maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ maka ọzụzụ ụmụ mgbei ndị a iji kwado onwe ha nke ọma na "L'lnstitute Foch," nke bụ alaka America nke Joffre Institute for Vocational Training.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ala nke Women's Overseas Service League. Ọ bụ onye isi oche distrikti nke iri, League of Women Voters. N'ime Minnesota Federation of Woman's Clubs, Ware jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche steeti, mmekọrịta mba ụwa,  mgbe ọ nọ na General Federation of Women's Club, Ware jere ọrụ dị ka onye oche, ngalaba nyocha, ngalaba mmekọrịta mba ụwa ma mesịa bụrụ osote onyeisi oche, ngalaba mmekọrịta ụwa.  Na Minneapolis, Ware bụ onye isi oche nke kọmitii na-ewu ụlọ klọb obodo, onye isi oche ya bụ Tourist Club (1923),  onye otu Business Woman's Club, na Onye na-eme violin na ndị na-akụ egwú obodo.   Ware bụ onye otu Maine Society Descendants of the Mayflower; Old Trails Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution, Minneapolis; National Greek Letter Sorority, Pi Beta Phi; College Women's Club, na Association of Collegiate Alumnae; Women's Relief Corps; Le Marianda and Business Women's clubs of Minneapolis; na Westminster Presbyterian Church.

## Ndụ onwe onye
N'August 14, 1907, na Robbinsdale, ọ lụrụ onye ọka iwu Minnesota, John Roland Ware .  Ha biri na "The Orchard" na Robbinsdale. "The Orchard" bụ onyinye sitere n'aka nna ya na nne ya. N'afọ sochirinụ, Oriakụ Ware guzobere Orchard Crafts Guild.

Ọ nọrọ afọ 1913 na 1914 na kọntinent Europe ya na nne ya, na-aga n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya n'ụzọ aka na usoro iwu ụlọ. Ndị ezinụlọ ahụ nwekwara Dr. na Mrs. Rodda, Mrs. R. P. Gillette na nwa ya nwoke, Louis, na nwa nwanne nne, Ann Walker.

Ware na di ya enweghị ụmụ. N'ikpeazụ, ha gbara alụkwaghịm,  ọ lụkwara di ọzọ na 1921. 

Mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa ruo otu izu, Amy Robbins Ware nwụrụ n'Ụlọ Ọgwụ Abbott dị na Minneapolis site na Ọbara ọgbụgba n'ụbụrụ na Mee 5, 1929. 

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

* Echoes of France (1920) (ihe odide) 
* "Ụlọikpe Na-adịgide Adịgide nke Ikpe Mba Nile dị ka Nzọụkwụ Mbụ Ezi N'Iche Na-aga n'ihu na Mgbochi Agha"

## Hụkwa

* Ụmụ nwanyị America n'Agha Ụwa Mbụ

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations