Anne Jolliffe

Anne Comrie Jolliffe (17 Ọktoba 1933 - 27 Ọgọst 2021) bụ onye ihe nkiri Australia mbụ.  A maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri Yellow Submarine (1967 – 68) na ihe nrite 48th Academy Award na-emeri Great!  (1975).  N'agbanyeghị na ọnweghị àgwà mahadum n'ihe nkiri na ịhụ mmegide na-arụ ọrụ nwoke na-enwe na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ọ ka nwere ihe na-arụ ọrụ na-enye ọrụ na-ahụ ọrụ ahụ. 

## Ndụ mbido
 
Nna ya gbara Jolliffe ume ka ọ see ihe mgbe ọ dị afá anɔ.  Ọ dị obere mgbe ihe nkiri mbụ ya na-eme ihe nkiri, nkiri ihe nkiri Donald Duck, na ihe dị ka afụ mgbe ọ malitere Fantasia ;  Ha jere ozi dị ka ihe mkpali maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri.  Ọria mgbasa site na nka na ọrụ dị mma nke akwụkwọ ozi mpaghara bipụta ya.  Ọ kwagara Melbourne na 1949. N'ebe ahụ, Jolliffe nkà nkà na Swinburne Technical College wee gụchaa diploma na Art of the Book ebe ọ bụ na nkuzi maka ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri.  Ka o sina dị, ọkụ ahụ nyere ya ezi ihe n'ihe osise ziri ezi yana usoro n'ime ihe atụ na ibipụta akwụkwọ.

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, Jolliffe hụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe.  N'ịbụ onye onye England na-ese foto Bob Godfrey sitere n'ike ike nsso, ọ gara London wee tinye akwụkwọ maka ọrụ na studio animation Halas na Batchelor, nnwere ka a ụmụaka n'ihi nri oke nwoke na nwoke na ebe ọrụ nke  kwuru na "ụmụ mmetụta eme ihe nkiri".  [1] Otú ọ dị, John Halas zigaara ya akwụkwọ ya otú e si eme katuun animated mgbe ọ la ike Melbourne.  Saịtị na ihe nwere ike n'iche ahụ, ọ ike ike ngalaba na ngalaba nkiri ihe na CSIRO Film Unit, na-ihe nkiri ihe nkiri na ojiji  &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Na 1950s, ọrụ ya na animation azụmahịa.  O sonyeere ngalaba ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke na Melbourne nke ụlọ ọrụ American Fanfare Film na GTV9 wuru.  egwuregwu na-azụ-azụ - n'oge ahụ, ọ bụ naanị onye nọ na Australia - ọ dị mkpa ka ọ "na-arụsi ọrụ ike ugboro abụọ ka nwoke, dị mma okpukpu abụọ ma na-alụ ogbe"  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

Mgbe afọ ise gachara na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri mpaghara a, ọ chị achị ihe atụ nke ọrụ nke ya zuru oke iji nwaa wee London .  Ọ dabara nke ọma, ọ hel ya na otu enyi ochie aha ya bụ Pat Matthews onye nwere oge iji ruo ọrụ ya.  Nzute ahụ [ ] ọ bịaruo ebe dị ka ihe nkiri na Halas na Batchelor.  Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị, ọ pịa na ọ na-anata ọrụ na- ike ezi ma e jiri ya ike ndị ogbo ya ndị na- ikike;  nke ịhụnanya ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wee gaa n'ihu maka ọrụ eserese na ihe nkiri Television .   

Na TVC na 1960, Jolliffe rụrụ ọrụ na usoro abụọ nke The Beatles animated cartoon.  Mgbe ahụ ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya gara n'ihu na ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri Yellow Submarine, otu n'ime ole na ole a nabatara na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri.  Jolliffe mere ihe ngosi nke Boob wee tinye aka na usoro "Lucy in the Sky with diamonds".  Ruo oge ụfọdụ, Jolliffe bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha akwụ ụgwọ n'obodo ahụ.  A mụrụ nwa Jolliffe, Ned, n'oge a na-eme Submarine Yellow.  O buuru nwata ahụ soro ya rụọ ọrụ na studio.

O mechara rụọ ọrụ maka Bob Godfrey. Ha jikọrọ aka mepụta ihe nkiri akpọrọ *Great!* , nke meriri ihe nrite Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film na 1976. A nabatara Jolliffe dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi abụọ nke njirimara ahụ. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Na 1979, ọ la àmà Melbourne ọrụ maka ihe nkiri Fanfare.  Mgbe e ịhụ, ọ kwagara Sydney ka o guzobe Jollification Studio iji ọrụ nke ya.  ọkọ, ọ siri ike ego maka ọrụ animated n'oge ahụ </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

Ọ bụ ebe na ebe nọ na-edochi ihe ngosi aka 2D omenala na apụ nke 20, Jolliffe ekwetaghị na ọ nwere ike ikpuchi ọrụ kpamkpam.  Anụmanụ ejiri aka dọkpụrụ ka bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri kọmpụta.  O na-akpọpụta "mpụta ike ibu ihe nkiri nke ihe n'ụzọ zuru ezu". &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ekele
O meriri ihe nrite 1976 Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film ya na Bob Godfrey maka ihe ngosi *nke Great!*

## Ọrụ ndị ama ama

## Ịha nhatanha nwoke na nwanyị n'ebe ọrụ
Jolliffe tara ahụhụ site na ahaghị nhata nwoke na nwanyị ọtụtụ oge n'oge ọrụ ya dị ka onye ihe nkiri nwanyị Australia. Ọ natara ụgwọ ọnwa dị ala karịa ndị ogbo ya nwoke ma ọtụtụ ndị gwara ya, "ụmụ nwanyị anaghị eme ndụ." A jụrụ itinye ya n'ọrụ na Halas na Batchelor Studio na Britain n'ihi okike ya. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka Fanfare Studio na 1950, e kenyere ya ọrụ na ngalaba Trace na Paint kama ngalaba Animation n'agbanyeghị ọchịchọ ya maka nhọrọ ọzọ.

Otú ọ dị, echiche a ji nwayọọ nwayọọ gbanwee n'oge 1960 mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Television Cartoons (TVC) dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na nnukwu ọrụ, gụnyere *Yellow Submarine*, ọ bụghịkwa naanị nwanyị na-eme ihe nkiri. N'afọ 1975, ọ na-eduzi ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi 'Great' nke Academy Award na-emeri, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ ọkwa a na-akwanyere ùgwù na ụlọ ọrụ animation. O kwuru na ọ bụụrụ ya ezigbo mmeri, ka ọ si n'ịbụ nwanyị 'na-enweghị ike ime ihe wee nweta Oscar maka ihe ngosi ya.

Jolliffe ezinụlọ ihe nkiri nke ya na Sydney nke a na-akpọ Jollification .  Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nkiri ndị a na-ahụ site na studio na-ama anya na ụmụ-amara na-agụ ndị na ndị inyom nwere ike dị iche ama na-eme ihe mere eme, dịka ọmụmaatụ, usoro ndụ nke ụmụ nwoke Australia na  - agụ agụ, Akụkọ nke Space Njem Nwunye, Bunyip, wdg.  mkpali maka ụgbọ na-abụ nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Australia dị ka Lucinda Clutterbuck, wdg.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Jolliffe, Anne (born 1933) at The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership in Twentieth-Century Australia