Muneer Ahmad Rashid

**Muneer Ahmad Rashid**, FPAS (amụrụ n'afọ 1934), nke a na-akpọkwa **Munir Ahmad Rashid**. Ọ bụ onye Pakistan na-ahụ maka mgbakọ na mwepụ na prọfesọ emeritus nke physics na Centre for Advanced Mathematics and Physics nke National University of Sciences and Technology.

Onye physics ghọrọ onye mgbakọ na mwepụ, Rashid enyewo ọtụtụ onyinye na Special unitary group, applied mathematics, theoretical and nuclear physics, SO (2) , na ọchịchịrị. Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke physicist na ọkà mmụta sayensị Abdus Salam.

## Mmụta
A mụrụ Rashid na Lahore, British India ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya n'ebe ahụ na 1950. Rashid gara Mahadum Punjab na 1950, ma nata okpukpu abụọ BSc (Hons)  na physics na mgbakọ na mwepụ na 1955.  N'afọ 1957, o mere M.A. ya na mgbakọ na mwepụ ma kụzie dị ka onye nkuzi na mgbakọ napụ na Mahadum Kọleji Gọọmentị ebe ọ nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo n'afọ 1960. Rashid wee gaa United Kingdom na 1961 ịga Imperial College London.

N'ime afọ 1960, onye physics Salam na-akụzi na Imperial College London ebe ọ na-elekọta ọmụmụ doctorate nke ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ m Pakistani. Rashid sonyeere otu Salam wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na otu Salam na Imperial College. 'afọ 1964, Munir Ahmad mere PhD ya na Physics mgbakọ na mwepụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke Salam, ebe akwụkwọ edemede doctoral ya akpọrọ "Generalization of Mass Formula in Unitary Symmetries". Munir Rashid mekwara D.Sc. ya.  physics mgbakọ na mwepụ n'okpuru nlekọta Salam na Mahadum nke London na 1980. [1]

## Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ
Rashid, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ doctorate ya, laghachiri Pakistan ebe ọ sonyeere Mahadum Quaid-i-Azam dị ka osote prọfesọ na 1968. Na Septemba 1968, ọ gara United States ebe ọ sonyeere Mahadum Rochester dị ka onye na-eme nnyocha. Rashid nọrọ na United States ruo 1970 ma, n'oge a, o mere nnyocha na physics mgbakọ na mwepụ. N'afọ 1970, Rashid laghachiri Pakistan wee sonyeghachi na Mahadum Quaid-i-Azam dị ka prọfesọ.

N'ime afọ 1960, Rashid na ụmụ akwụkwọ Salam rụkọrọ ọrụ nke ọma n'ọhịa nke SU (3)  ma ọ bụ otu pụrụ iche. Rashid na onye Israel na-ahụ maka physics Harry J. Lipkin, onye bụkwa nwa akwụkwọ Salam, rụkọrọ ọrụ. 'ime afọ 1960, Lipkin na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara SU (3) ma weta ọrụ ya na Salam iji nyochaa ọrụ ahụ, nke dị ka Lipkin si kwuo, amụma ya emeghị nsonaazụ dịka nsonaazụ nnwale ọhụrụ sitere na CERN. Salam laghachiri Pakistan n'echi ya ma na ndụmọdụ Salam, Lipkin zutere Rashid na London. Rashid ghọrọ onye a ma ama mgbe ọ chọpụtara njehie ahụ n'ọrụ Lipkin na Salam. Onye isi ngalaba Physics nke Imperial College, Gerry Brown, onye bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ, nke Physics Letter, nabatara aro sitere na Imperial College na aha Salam na Rashid ga-abụ ndepụta nke ndị edemede. 'echi ya, akwụkwọ ahụ pụtara dị ka *Unitary Symmetry: Njikọ nke ndị Israel atọ na ndị Pakistan abụọ* [1] M. A. Rashid laghachiri Pakistan na 1970, wee sonye na Mahadum Quaid-i-Azam dị ka prọfesọ. Rashid, n'etiti agha oyi nke afọ 1971, na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta na Mahadum Quaid-i-Azam mgbe Salam gwara ya ka ọ sonye na Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC). Rashid, ya na Fayyazuddin, gara nzukọ Multan a ma ama na Jenụwarị 1972.   Ọ bụ ebe a ka Salam zigara ọtụtụ ndị mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Quaid-i-Azam ka ha sonye na mmemme nyocha nuklia. Rashid malitere ịrụ ọrụ na otu Asghar Qadir na PAEC ma guzobe otu nyocha physics mgbakọ na mwepụ. Mgbe ahụ, a kpọfere ya na Ryazuddin's Theoretical Physics Group (TPG) ebe ya na Riacuddin rụkọtara ọrụ na mmepe nke ngwá agha nuklia.

Rashid gara n'ihu na mmekọrịta chiri anya ya na Salam na PAEC ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na nsogbu mgbakọ na mwepụ metụtara sayensị nke imepụta ngwá agha nuklia. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mmepe nke imepụta bọmbụ atọm, site na ngụkọta ya na nchepụta oke oke. Rashid  aka n'ịgbasa ozizi ule ọ doziri nsogbu mgbakọ na mwepụ na mgbasa ozizi, ọkachasị ịkọ ọdịda nke ụzarị anya na omume nke ụmụ irighiri ihe na usoro nnwale nke ngwaọrụ nuklia.  etinyewokwa echiche Hamiltonian harmonic oscillator iji chọpụta ogologo oge anya na amplitudes nke mgbanwe nke Quantum particles na ngwaọrụ nuklia a nwalere. Iji mee  data na ọnọdụ nke ụmụ irighiri nuklia na mmetụta ha na ebe nyocha nuklia metụtara, Rashid jiri usoro mgbakọ na mwepụ dị mgbagwoju anya, Integrals na permutation mgbakọ na mwepụta ebe o bipụtara ọrụ ya n'okpuru nlekọta Salam na PAEC. Rashid gara n'ihu na nyocha ya na PAEC, wee hapụ Pakistan na 1978, iji sonyere Salam na London, Great Britain. Ọ sonyeere D.Sc. cx-link" data-linkid="168" href="./London_University" id="mwWw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="London University">Mahadum London ebe, n'okpuru nlekọta Salam, Rashid nwetara D.Sc ya. na 1980.

Mgbe ọ nwesịrị D.Sc. site na Mahadum London, Rashid gara Naijiria, ebe ọ sonyeere Mahadum Ahmadu Bello, Zaria, Kaduna State, dị ka prọfesọ mba ọzọ, na-akụzi ebe ahụ ruo 2005. N'afọ 2005, mgbe onye isi ala nke Pakistan rịọrọ ya, Rashid laghachiri Pakistan, wee sonye na Centre for Advanced Mathematics and Physics (CAMP) na National University of Science and Technology (NUST), ebe ọ na-akụzi mgbakọ na mwepụ.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ọrụ nyocha
N'ịbụ onye ọkachamara na physics mgbakọ na mwepụ n'okpuru Salam, Rashid zụlitere mmasị n'oge na-adịghị anya na echiche gbasara ebe o bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ. Enyemaka ya na echiche gbasara mgbasa na Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission emeela nchọpụta dị egwu na ngalaba nke physics nuklia.  29 Machị 2009, na nzukọ mgbakọ na mwepụ, Rashid, na-eji ihe onwunwe na ọrụ nke Richard Taylor na Andrew Wiles, gosipụtara Fermat's Last Theorem, na akwụkwọ ndị nwere ihe akaebe e bipụtara nke Fermat'n Last Theorem ka e gosipụtara na nzukọ ahụ. 'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2006, na 12th Regional Conference on Mathematical Physics, nke National Center for Physics mere, Rashid gosipụtara ma gosipụta akwụkwọ ya na "Transition amplitude for time-dependent linear harmonic oscillator with Linear time-dependenent terms added to the Hamiltonian" ebe ọ tụpụtara ma dozie nsogbu mgbakọ na mwepụ na Hamiltonian matrix Spherical and Cylindrical harmonics site na itinye Hamiltonian mechanics. O nyekwara ọtụtụ aka na mgbakọ na mwepụ, Statistical mechanics na physics.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

### Akwụkwọ nyocha ndị a họọrọ

* "Wormholes akwado site na phantom-like modified Chaplygin gas" M. Jamil, M. U. Farooq (2009) Eur. Phys. J Vol:59 peeji:907-912 (Journal) 
* "Ihe mgbochi na njikọta na-adịgide adịgide n'etiti ike gbara ọchịchịrị na ihe gbara ọchịchukwu" (2009) Eur.Phys.J.C Vol:60 peeji: 141-147 (Journal) 
* "Generalized Holographic Dark Energy Model" (2009) Eur.Phys.J.C Vol:61 pp:471-476 (Journal) HEC A ghọtara:Ee
* "Linear invariants of a cartesian tensor" (2009) Quarterly Journal of Mechanics and Applied Mathematics Vol:62 pp:31-38 (Journal) HEC A ghọtara:Ee
* "Ihe mgbochi na njikọta na-adịgide adịgide n'etiti ike gbara ọchịchịrị na ihe gbara ọchịchukwu" (2009) Eur. Phys. J Vol:60 pp:141-147 (Journal) HEC A ghọtara:Ee
* "Interacting dark energy with inhomogeneous equation of state" (2008) The European Physical Journal C Vol: pp:- (Journal) HEC Recognized:Yes
* "Interacting modified variable chaplygin gas in a non-flat universe" (2008) The European Physical Journal C Vol: pp:- (Journal) HEC Recognized:Yes
* "Ọgba ojii a na-akwụ ụgwọ na mbara igwe efu" (2008) The European Physical Journal C Vol
* AO Ajibade "Ihe dị ịtụnanya nke ihe na-ekpebi ndị na-eto eto" (2007) Int. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Agụmakwụkwọ. Sci. Technol
* "Factorality in Riecz groups" (2007) nwetara maka mbipụta na Journal of Group Theory Vol:

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ Nzukọ
* Akwụkwọ nyocha nke M. A. Rashid
* CAMP
* CCIT
* Harry J. Lipkin na-asọpụrụ M. A. Rashid
* Akụkọ ndụ

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ