Federico Castellón

Federico Castellon ((1914-09-14) Septemba 14, 1914 – (1971-07-29) Julaị 29, 1971) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, ọkpụkpụ, onye na-ebi akwụkwọ na onye na-ese akwụkwọ ụmụaka.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Akwụkwọ Castellon na Alhabia, Almeria, Spain, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ bụ Madrid a Paris wee biri na Brooklyn, New York.

Federico Cristencia de Castellón y Martínez, onye a kacha mara amara dị ka Federico Castellón, bụ onye na-ebi akwụkwọ, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe. A mụrụ ya na Almeria, Spain na 1914. Ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara United States na 1921. Ha biri na Brooklyn, New York.

Onye na-ese ihe na-anya onwe ya nke ọma, Castellon akụkọ ịse ihe n'oge ọ bụ nwata.  O ji akpa akpa akpa ya gaa na ụlọ ngosi mgbe ihe ochie nke New York.  N'ihi ya, ike ya sitere na Old Masters na ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a nke oge ya, ndị Giorgio de Chirico, Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, na Georges Rouault .

Castellon gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Erasmus, ebe ndị nkuzi ya ghọtara na ọ na-arụ ọrụ ike. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ dechara ihe osise maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ dabere na isiokwu nke nka na sayensị. Mmasị Castellón nwere na mmegharị ndị Europe ọgbara ọhụrụ mere ka eserese ahụ mara, ọ dọtakwara nlebara anya dị egwu mgbe e gosipụtara ya na Raymond & Raymond Galleries na New York tupu etinye ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ kpamkpam.

N'ihe dị ka oge a, a kpọbatara Castellon na Diego Rivera, bụ onye nwere aha mba ụwa ma na-ese foto maka Rockefeller Center .  Onye nka ochie nwere ihe ngosi ahụ wee weta ihe osise Castellon n'ihu onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Weyhe Gallery dị na New York, onye mechara nye Castelllon dị afọ iri na ihe ngosi ihe mbụ ya..

N'afọ 1934, site n'enyemaka Rivera, Castellón nwetara mmekọ afọ anọ, nke Gọọmenti Spanish na-akwado, ịga njem na Europe dum iji mụọ eserese na ibipụta akwụkwọ. N'otu oge ahụ, Castellon malitere igosi ọrụ ya na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na France na Spain.

Na 1935, Castellón iri na ihe ngosi Paris nke ndị Artists Spanish nke akpọ Pablo Picasso, Juan Gris, na Joan Miró .

Na 1937, Castellón la ihie na New York wee pịa usoro nke lithography, na-eji usoro a atụ ihe atụ maka ifo Edgar Allan Poe, " The Masque of Red Death ".  N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, ọrụ Castellón dị ka onye na-ese ihe ga-emesị gụnye ndị ifo Bulfinch, Akụkọ nke Marco Polo, na The Little Prince .

Na 1940, Castellón mbụ nke mbụ n'ime mbụ Guggenheim abụọ.  Ọrụ ya gara n'ihu na-egwú egwuregwu ka etinyere ya na ihe ngosi na Museum of Modern Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, na Art Institute of Chicago .

Castellon ghọrọ nwa amaala America na 1943. N'oge WWII, ọ nọ na OSS ma kenye ya na ụlọ ihe nkiri Burma. N'ime 1940s na 1950s, njem ya na mba ọzọ gwara ọrụ ya: ya na ndị agha US gaa China; gaa Ịtali na mkpakọrịta Guggenheim nke abụọ ya; na Paris na Madrid, ebe ọ kwagara ezinụlọ ya maka obere oge nke ọ na-arụ ọrụ sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ America, gụnyere The Epic of Man series for *LIFE* magazine.

N'afọ 1949, ndị Print Club nke Albany nyere ya ọrụ maka mbipụta ya kwa afọ.

Ọ bụ ebe na nkwado ya nkwado na ụlọ akwụkwọ, Castellon kuziri na Teachers College, Mahadum Columbia, Pratt Institute, na College Queens .  A ịbụ onye ịbụ onye otu na National Academy of Design na New York, e nyere ya ihe nrite sitere na Library of Congress, na ọ bụ onye otu Society of American Graphic Artists..

Castellon nwụrụ na 1971. Emere nlegharị anya nke ike ya na Allied Artists of America na 1978. N'afọ 1982, e mere ihe ngosi nlegharị anya nke ọrụ ya na Anderson & Anderson Master Prints (Loveland, Colorado).  Na 2004, e nyere ike ya na ụzọ ya na Emil Nelson Gallery (Denver, Colorado).  Ụdị 2010, e ọrụ Castellon na Kalamazoo Institute, yana ọrụ nke Francisco Goya.

Ọ bụ ezie na Castellon na-arụ ọrụ n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbasa ozi ọ bụla, ọ ka bụ onye amara nke ọma maka ọrụ eserese mbụ ya, karịsịa lithographs na etchings ya, mgbasa ozi nke ọ ghọrọ nna ukwu. Mbipụta ya na eserese ya nke mmalite 1930s bụ ihe atụ mbụ nke Surrealism nke onye America kere; a bukwanu feat n'ihi na Castellón mepụtara ndị a ukwuu mbụ ọrụ ọ bụghị nanị tupu ya njem mba ọzọ, ma tupu seminal ngosi "Fantastic Art, Dada, Surrealism" na New York's Museum of Modern Art.

## Ntụaka

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Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations