Ịkwọ ụgbọala Miss Daisy

Driving Miss Daisy bụ ihe nkiri America na-atọ ọchị nke 1989 nke Bruce Beresford duziri ma Alfred Uhry dere, dabere na egwuregwu ya nke 1987 nke otu aha ahụ.  Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Jessica Tandy, Morgan Freeman, na Dan Aykroyd.  Freeman weghachiri ọrụ ya site na mmepụta mbụ nke Off-Broadway.

Akụkọ ahụ na-akọwa Daisy na echiche ya site na netwọk mmekọrịta na mmetụta uche site na ilekwasị anya na ndụ ụlọ ya, ụlọ nzukọ, ndị enyi, ezinụlọ, egwu, na nchegbu n'ime afọ iri abụọ na ise.

Ịkwọ Miss Daisy  ihe ịga nke ọma na azụmahịa mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya na 62nd Academy Awards natara nhọpụta itoolu, wee merie anọ: Best Picture, Best Actress (maka Tandy), Best Makeup, na Best Adapted Screenplay. , ọ bụ ihe nkiri PG kachasị ọhụrụ nke meriri Best Picture.

## Atụmatụ
N'afọ 1948, Daisy Werthan, ma ọ bụ Miss Daisy, onye ọgaranya dị afọ 72, onye Juu, onye di ya nwụrụ, onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ lara ezumike nká, bi naanị ya na Atlanta, Georgia, ma e wezụga onye isi ojii na-elekọta ụlọ, Idella. Mgbe Miss Daisy na-akwọ Chrysler Windsor ya nke 1946 n'ogige onye agbata obi ya, nwa ya nwoke dị afọ 40, Boolie, zụrụ ya Hudson Commodore nke 1949 ma were Hoke Colburn dị afọ 60, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ojii. Boolie gwara Hoke na Miss Daisy nwere ike ọ gaghị enwe ekele maka mbọ ọ na-agba, mana ọ pụghị ịchụ ya n'ọrụ, ebe ọ bụ na Boolie n'onwe ya bụ onye were ya n'ọkwa. Miss Daisy na mbụ jụrụ ikwe ka onye ọ bụla na-anya ya, mana Hoke mere ka o kwenye ka a chụpụ ya. Ọ na-anabata njem abụọ mbụ, mana ọ na-anwa ime ka Boolie chụpụ Hoke mgbe ọ chọpụtara na otu ite salmon na-efu n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ kwenyere mgbe Hoke, n'enweghị nkenke na tupu ya enwee ike ịlụso ya ọgụ, kwetara na ọ na-eri salmon ma nye ya ihe ọzọ ọ zụrụ.

Ka Miss Daisy na Hoke na-anọkọ ọnụ, ọ na-enweta ekele maka ọtụtụ nkà ya ma na-akụziri ya ịgụ akwụkwọ na nke mbụ ya site na iji nkà na ihe onwunwe nkuzi ya. Mgbe Idella nwụrụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ 1963, kama iwe onye na-elekọta ụlọ ọhụrụ n'ọrụ, Miss Daisy kpebiri ilekọta ụlọ nke ya ma mee ka Hoke sie nri na ịkwọ ụgbọala. Hoke, ka ọ dị ugbu a, na-azụta ụgbọala ndị ọ na-anya Daisy mgbe a zụrụ ha maka ụdị ọhụrụ ma nwee ike ịmekọrịta ụgwọ ọrụ dị elu na Boolie.

Ihe nkiri ahụ na-enyocha ịkpa ókè agbụrụ megide ndị isi ojii, nke na-emetụta Hoke n'onwe ya. Ihe nkiri ahụ gosikwara Mmegide ndị Juu na South. Mgbe a tụrụ ụlọ nzukọ ya bọmbụ, Miss Daisy ghọtara na ọ bụkwa onye ajọ mbunobi. Otú ọ dị, ndị America na-enwe mgbanwe dị egwu, Miss Daisy na-aga nri abalị nke Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. na-ekwu okwu.

Na mbụ, ọ kpọrọ Boolie ka ọ bịa rie nri abalị, mana ọ jụrụ, ma tụọrọ aro ka Miss Daisy kpọọ Hoke. Otú ọ dị, Miss Daisy na-arịọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọbịa ya n'oge njem ụgbọ ala na-aga ihe omume ahụ ma mechaa gaa nri abalị naanị ya. Hoke, onye a kparịrị n'ụzọ a kpọrọ òkù, gere ntị n'okwu ahụ na redio ụgbọ ala n'èzí.

Hoke rutere n'ụlọ ahụ n'otu ụtụtụ n'afọ 1971 iji hụ Miss Daisy na-ewe iwe ma na-egosi ihe ịrịba ama nke isi mgbaka; o kwenyere na ọ bụ onye nkuzi na-eto eto ọzọ. Hoke na-eme ka ọ dajụọ site na mkparịta ụka ebe Daisy na-akpọ Hoke "enyi kachasị mma". Boolie na-eme ndokwa ka Miss Daisy banye n'ụlọ ezumike nká. N'afọ 1973, Hoke, onye dị afọ iri asatọ na ise ugbu a ma na-adịghị ahụ ụzọ ngwa ngwa, lara ezumike nká. , onye dị afọ iri isii na ise ugbu a, na-akwọ Hoke gaa n'ụlọ ndị lara ezumike nká ileta Miss Daisy, onye dị iri itoolu na asaa ugbu a. Hoke wee nye ya achịcha ekele mgbe ha abụọ jidere. Ihe nkiri ikpeazụ bụ onyinyo nke Cadillac ojii na-anya ụgbọala n'okporo ụzọ.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri
 

## Nnakwere

### Ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ
E wepụtara Driving Miss Daisy na Disemba 15, 1989, na-enweta $ 73,745 na ụlọ ihe nkiri atọ. A tọhapụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ na Jenụwarị 26, 1990, na-enweta $ 5,705,721 na ngwụsị izu mbụ ya na ụlọ ihe nkiri 895, na-aghọ ihe nkiri nke mbụ na United States. Ọ nọgidere na nọmba 1 n'izu na-esote mana Hard to Kill wepụrụ ya n'elu na ngwụsị izu nke atọ nke ntọhapụ ya. Ọ laghachiri na nọmba mbụ na ngwụsị izu na-esote ma nọrọ ebe ahụ izu nke anọ.  nkiri ahụ mechara nweta $ 106,593,296 na North America, na $ 39,200,000 na mpaghara ndị ọzọ, maka ngụkọta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke $ 145,793,296.  wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na United Kingdom na Febụwarị 23, 1990. [1]

### Mmeghachi omume nkatọ
Ndị nkatọ nabatara Driving Miss Daisy nke ọma, na otuto pụrụ iche maka ihe nkiri na Freeman, Tandy, na arụmọrụ Aykroyd. Onye nchịkọta nyocha Rotten Tomatoes na-enye ihe nkiri ahụ akara 85% dabere na nyocha sitere na ndị nkatọ 104, na nkezi akara nke 7.70/10. Nkwekọrịta dị oke egwu nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ na-ekwu, sị: "Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-akwalite ya n'akụkụ ụfọdụ site na stereotypes ochie, Driving Miss Daisy na-ewe ndị na-ege ntị na njem obi ụtọ na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri abụọ pụtara ìhè. "  Na Metacritic, nke na-enye ọkwa sitere na 100 dabere na nyocha sitere n'aka ndị nkatọ, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere akara nke 81 dabere na nyocha 17.  CinemaScore n'otu aka ahụ kọrọ na ndị na-ege ntị nyere ihe nkiri ahụ akara "A+" a na-adịghị ahụkebe.

Gene Siskel nke *Chicago Tribune* kwupụtara na Driving Miss Daisy bụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri kachasị mma nke afọ 1989.  Roger Ebert nke Chicago Sun-Times kpọrọ ya "ihe nkiri nke nnukwu ịhụnanya na ndidi" wee dee, "Ọ bụ ihe nkiri dị oke aghụghọ, nke ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọ bụla kachasị mkpa na mkparịta ụka na nke asụsụ ahụ, ụda olu ma ọ bụ anya nwere ike ịbụ ihe kachasị mkpa n'ihe nkiri. Mgbe ọtụtụ ihe nkiri nke ndị na-adịghị omimi na ndị na-eme ihe ike na-agọnahụ mmadụ na nke anyị, olee ihe mmụta ịhụ ihe nkiri nke na-ele anya n'ime obi. "

Peter Travers nke Rolling Stone nyekwara ihe nkiri ahụ nyocha dị mma, na-akpọ arụmọrụ Tandy "ebube" ma na-ekwu, "Nke a bụ awa abụọ kachasị mma nke Tandy na ihe nkiri nke laghachiri na 1932."  Vincent Canby nke *The New York Times* toro ihe nkiri Tandy na Freeman, onye kwuru, "Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri abụọ ahụ jisiri ike bụrụ ndị na-eme nke ọma n'enweghị isi na ihe nkiri ahụ pụta". 

N'aka nke ọzọ, a katọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ maka njikwa ya banyere okwu ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Candice Russell nke *South Florida Sun-Sentinel* kọwara àgwà Freeman dị ka onye nwere "omume na-akpali akpali" nke "na-egbu mgbu ịhụ", ma kwuo na ihe nkiri ahụ bụ "otu ihe nkiri n'azụ nke agadi nwanyị na-eme mpako na-enye iwu na onye na-eje ozi na-anwa ịgbaso site n'ikwu 'yassum.'"  Nhọpụta ihe nkiri ahụ maka Best Picture na Academy Awards karịa Spike Lee's Do the Right Thing bụ ihe arụmụka.  mechara tụgharịa uche  mkpebi ahụ na-ese okwu site n'ikwu na Driving Miss Daisy "anaghị akụzi ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri n'ụwa niile dị ka Do the Right Thing is".

### Onyinye na nhọpụta
*Ịkwọ ụgbọala Miss Daisy* nwetara nhọpụta 9 nke Academy Award ma nwetakwara ọdịiche ndị a na akụkọ ihe mere eme Oscar:

* bụ naanị ihe nkiri dabeere na mmepụta na-abụghị Broadway iji merie Best Picture.
* Jessica Tandy (na afọ 80), ghọrọ Onye mmeri kacha okenye n'akụkọ ihe mere eme iji merie Best Actress.
* Ọ bụ onye mmeri mbụ *[[1st Academy Awards|1927]]_film)" id="mwow" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wings (1927 film)">nku* Best Picture kemgbe *[[5th Academy Awards|1932]]_film)" id="mwlg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Grand Hotel (1932 film)">Grand Hotel* na 1932 ka ọ ghara ịnata nhọpụta Onye nduzi kacha mma (nke a emeela ugboro atọ kemgbe, *[[85th Academy Awards|2012]]_film)" id="mwmg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Argo (2012 film)">Argo* na 2012, Green Book na 2018, na *[[94th Academy Awards|2021]]_film)" id="mwoA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="CODA (2021 film)">CODA* na 2021; Wings onye mbụ meriri Best Picture na 1927 enweghị nhọpụta maka onye nduzi William A. Wellman). 'okwu mmeghe ya na Ememe nrite nke iri isii na abụọ, onye na-elekọta ya bụ Billy Crystal mere ihe ọchị maka ihe ọchị a site n'ịkpọ ya "ihe nkiri nke o doro anya na ọ na-eduzi onwe ya".
*  ọ na-erule afọ 2023, ọ bụ onye mmeri kachasị mma nke e nyere PG. Ndị mmeri niile kemgbe a na-ahụta PG-13 ma ọ bụ R.

AFI 100 Afọ 100 Cheers - Nke 77

### Oscar "nnwale oge"
N'afọ 2015, The Hollywood Reporter gbara ọtụtụ narị ndị otu Academy ajụjụ ọnụ, na-arịọ ha ka ha tụgharịa vootu na mkpebi ndị dị nso n'oge gara aga. Ndị otu Academy gosipụtara , nyere ohere nke abụọ, ha ga-enye onyinye Oscar nke 1990 maka Best Picture to My Left Foot kama.

## Akara ụda
Ọ bụ Hans Zimmer dere ihe nkiri ahụ, onye ritere BMI Film Music Award ma họpụta ya maka Grammy Award maka Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture ma ọ bụ maka Television maka ọrụ ya. Ọ bụ Zimmer mere akara ahụ kpamkpam, jiri kọmputa mee ya site na iji samplers na synthesizers, ọ nweghịkwa otu ngwá egwu dị ndụ. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe nkiri ebe a na-anụ "Abụ nke ọnwa" site na opera *Rusalka* nke Antonín Dvořák na redio dị ka onye sopranist Slovak Gabriela Beňačková na-abụ.

hụla myirịta n'etiti isiokwu bụ isi na abụ ọdịnala "Shortnin' Bread". E wepụtara ụdaolu ahụ na Varèse Sarabande.

## Mgbasa ozi n'ụlọ
Ihe nkiri ahụ nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma na vidiyo ụlọ.  A tọhapụrụ ya na DVD na United States na Eprel 30, 1997, a tọhapụrụ mbipụta pụrụ iche na Febụwarị 4, 2003. E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Blu-ray diski na Germany, ma mechaa wepụta ya na Blu- ray na United States na mbipụta pụrụ iche na Jenụwarị 2013 site na Warner Bros.

Na UK, Warner Home Video wepụtara Driving Miss Daisy na VHS na 1989. A tọhapụrụ Driving Miss Daisy na DVD na 2005 site na Universal Pictures Home Entertainment na 2008 site na Pathé site na 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.

## Edensibia
Ọ bụ Hans Zimmer dere ihe nkiri ahụ, onye ritere BMI Film Music Award ma họpụta ya maka Grammy Award maka Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture ma ọ bụ maka Television maka ọrụ ya. Ọ bụ Zimmer mere akara ahụ kpamkpam, jiri kọmputa mee ya site na iji samplers na synthesizers, ọ nweghịkwa otu ngwá egwu dị ndụ. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe nkiri ebe a na-anụ "Abụ nke ọnwa" site na opera Rusalka nke Antonín Dvořák na redio dị ka onye sopranist Slovak Gabriela Beňačková na-abụ. 

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* Ịkwọ ụgbọala Miss DaisynaEbe nchekwa data ihe nkiri TCM
* Ịkwọ ụgbọala Miss DaisynaAllMovie
* Ịkwọ ụgbọala Miss DaisynaAmerican Film Institute Catalog
* Ịkwọ ụgbọala Miss DaisynaTomato rere ure
* Ịkwọ ụgbọala Miss DaisynaBox Office Mojo
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations