open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Val Kalende

Val Kalende bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ LGBTI si Uganda. Mgbe ọ pụtachara dị ka nwanyị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị na 2003, ọ tinyere aka na mmemme LGBT Uganda. N'afọ 2018, o kwuru na ya abụghịzi nwanyị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị, ebe ịhụnanya Chineke gbanwere.".

## Akụkọ ndụ
Na 2003, Kalende pụtara dị ka nwanyị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị, nke mere ka ezinụlọ ya Ndị Kraịst kewaa njikọ ya na ya.[1] Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Mahadum Makerere dị na Kampala, ọ kwadoro òtù mbụ na-akwado ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị na mba ahụ, Freedom & Roam Uganda.[2] Izu ole na ole ka ewepụtara akwụkwọ iwu Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014, nke mere nwoke idina nwoke ntaramahụhụ site n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ndụ, Kalende kwetara ka a gbaa ya ajụjụ ọnụ banyere mmekọahụ ya na akụkọ mkpuchi maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mba bụ Daily Monitor.[3] Na 2012, mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ ruo afọ 10 na Uganda, na post blọọgụ Huffington Post, o kpughere ka “ịpụta” dị ka nwanyị nwanyị nwere mmasị na ya mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a na-akparị okwu ọnụ, nkewa, gbahapụrụ dị ka onye ntorobịa na enweghị ebe obibi na nro. afọ.

Otu onye na International Gay na Lesbian Human Rights Commission, ọ nyochara ụzọ nhazi na atụmatụ nke otu LGBT nke Africa ọ bụla na-etinye n'ọrụ, yana otu NGO mba ụwa nwere ike isi kwado ọrụ ha.[1] Ọ gara n'ihu kwupụta onwe ya maka akụkọ ziri ezi nke ga-eweta mgbanwe achọrọ, ọ bụghị naanị akụkọ mmekpa ahụ, kamakwa ịmalite ilekwasị anya na akụkọ dị mma nke nkwenye[2] (dị ka ọrụ siri ike nke Victor Mukasa, onye guzobere Mmekọahụ Minorities Uganda (SMUG), n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị nnọchi anya US), nkwupụta a nabatabeghị nke ọma ọbụlagodi n'etiti ndị ọrụ ibe ya. N'ịtụle na n'agbanyeghị nlebara anya mba ụwa na ime ka ndị isi zaa ajụjụ, nke ahụ na-emegide obodo megide ndị obodo ya. O nwekwara olile anya ime ka mmekorita dị n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe ike na ndị obodo na-ahụ maka ọtụtụ ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ.

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2018, na ụlọ ọrụ ndị Kraịst nke Salt TV, Val Kalende wepụtara nkwupụta ọha na eze na ọ bụghịzi nwanyị na-edina nwoke.Ezigbo òtù LGBT: Achọpụtara m Life, Truth na Grace. Ekpere m bụ ka ị chọta ndụ dị mma dịka m nwere. Ha niile aghọwo ihe kpatara ịrịọchitere m arịrịọ. Amaara m, site na ụfọdụ ozi m natara ruo ugbu a, na Mmụọ Nsọ amalitela ịgwa obi gị okwu. Ọ bụ onye na-ekpughe eziokwu niile... Nye ndị ụkọchukwu m na-ekwenyeghị, ọ na-ewute m. Nye ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị m lụrụ ọgụ n'ike n'agha okwu, ọ na-ewute m. Nye ọgbọ ochie na nke na-eto eto nke mba a, ọ na-ewute m. Nye onye nkuzi m na onye mepụtara m, ọ na-ewute m. Ọ na-ewute m onwe m. Mụ na mkpụrụ obi m nọ n'udo n'ihi na a gbaghara m ma tọhapụ m ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Abụ Ọma 51:17. - Val Kalende, 

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gameela Ismail

**Gameela Muhammad Ismail Muhammad** (Arabic: جميلة محمد إسماعيل محمد; amuru 1966)  bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ijipt, onye nkwado, na onye bụbu onye ngosi telivishọn. O tinyere aka n'ịkpọ oku na isonye na  mgbanwe nke Jenụwarị 25. 

## Nkụzi, mmụta, na ndụ ezinụlọ
Ismail lụrụbu onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ayman Nour . Ha nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ .

N'ime oge ọrụ ya niile, Ismail rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka onye na-eweta ihe onyonyo maka telivishọn steeti Ijipt, dịka udọ maka Newsweek, na dịka onye na-ekwuchitere mgbasa ozi.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ọrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị tupu 2011
Ọ gbara onye NDP aka na 2007 .

Ismail tọrọ ntọala ndị inyom Ijipt maka mgbanwe.   

N'Ogost 2014, Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ime obodo Mubarak nke Habib al-Adly boro Ismail na ndị ọzọ ebubo na ha "na-etinye ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii ọkụ na Molotov cocktails" n'oge ọgba aghara ụbọchị iri na asatọ.

A họpụtara ya onye isi nke Constitution Party na Julai 2022. Na Septemba 2023 ọ kwupụtara ọkwa ya maka ntuli aka onye isi ala Ijipt 2023   Ọ wepụrụ na ntuli aka ahụ n'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba ka ndị otu Constitution Party nwechara ọgbakọ n'ụbọchị gara aga nke ha jụrụ inye ya ohere ịzọ ọkwa .

## Ntụaka

# Assir, Serene. " Gameela Ismail: Na-ebute mkpesa na nzuko omeiwu". AI Akhbar. Ewetara site na nke izizi na 14 Decemba 2011. Eweputara 21 septemba 2023.
# Essam el -Din, Gamal (7-13 juun 2007).  "Shura scramble". No. 848. Al Ahram. Al-Ahram Weekly. Eweputara 24 septemba  2014. 
# "Gameela Ismail: na-asọ mpi ogbe ndịda". Ahram Online. 24 Novemba 2010. Eweputara 21 septemba 2023.
# "Adly na-ebo ebubo megide Jan 25 onye n'kwado maka igba ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii ọkụ". Masr. 11 ogost 2014. Eweputara 21 septemba 2023.
# Gamal Essan El -Din (27 julai 2022). "Onye isi otu dostour Egypt ahọpụtara ọhụrụ kpọrọ oku maka mkparịta ụka mba". Ahram Online. Eweputara 21 septemba 2023
# "Mgbe Zahran, Ismail kwuwapụta ọkwa ịhọpụta maka onye isi ala, Civil Democratic Movement aghaghị ịnyagharịa ụkpụrụ pluralism". Mada Masr. eweputara 25 septemba 2023.
# "Onye isi oche pati iwu Gameela Ismail dapụ na ntuli aka onye isi ala". Ahram Online. 11 oktoba 2023.
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nicholas Opiyo

Nicholas Opiyo (amuru Nọvemba 15, 1980) bu onye ọka iwu ruuru mmadu nke Uganda na onye na-akwado ikike obodo na nnwere onwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke isi nke anọ Uganda.  

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Opiyo tolitere na Gulu ugwu Uganda n'oge esemokwu dị n'etiti gọọmentị Uganda na ndị agha na-emegide Onyenwe anyị nke Joseph Kony. Ndị nnupụisi tọọrọ ọtụtụ ndị enyi ya na ndị ezinụlọ ya gụnyere nwanne ya nwanyị ka ọ bụrụ ndị ohu, ndị agha na ndị ọrụ. Nwanne ya nwanyị nọrọ afọ asatọ n'aka ndị nnupụisi tupu ọ gbapụ.

Opiyo kwupụtara n'otu oge na ọ na-atụ egwu ihi ụra n'ụlọ ma na-ehi ụra n'okporo ámá n'ihi na ha yiri ka ha dị nchebe. Ahụmahụ ndị a niile kpụrụ mmasị ya maka ịgbachitere ikike mmadụ.

Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nzere bachelọ ya (LLB) na Mahadum Christian Christian Uganda na 2004 yana diploma diploma na omume iwu site na Iwu Development Center Kampala na 2005..

## Ọrụ
Opiyo na-elekwasị anya n'ọrụ ya na ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke obodo karịsịa; iwu ntuli aka, mgbochi nke nnwere onwe nzukọ, mgbochi na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na nnwere ike mgbasa ozi.  

A makwaara ya maka ịnọchite anya na inweta enyemaka iwu maka ndị LGBT na Uganda.  

N'afọ 2013, Opiyo guzobere Isi nke anọ Uganda iji nye enyemaka iwu na ịkwalite ikike obodo na Uganda. 

Opiyo bụ onye otu ndị ọkachamara na onye na-ekwuchitere United Nations maka ikike maka nzukọ na mmekọrịta udo ruo n'afọ 2017.

Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke ọrụ enyemaka Uganda,  onye otu benetech nke ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ ikike mmadụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ikike mmadụ na teknụzụ nke dị na Palo Alto na California na ọrụ nduzi nke etiti ọwụwa anyanwụ Afrịka (AMEL), otu echiche na ọrụ Washington DC. 

Na Disemba 2020 E jidere Opiyo yana ọtụtụ ndị ọka iwu ndị ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ maka Bobi Wine, onye na-azọ Yoweri Museveni na ntuli aka onye isi ala Uganda. Ajụrụ ya mgbapụta, ịnweta ndị ọka iwu, ma bo ya ebubo ịgbapụta ego. Natalie E. Brown bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Amerịka na Uganda mgbe ahụ kpọrọ njide ya "ihe na-enye nsogbu." Enyere ya mgbapụta na 30th nke Disemba.[1][2] Na Septemba, 2021, gọọmentị Uganda wepụrụ ebubo ahụ mgbe ha wetaghị ihe akaebe zuru oke n'ihu oge ikpe ụlọikpe họpụtara..

## Onyinye
N'afọ 2017, Opiyo natara ihe nrite German Africa na n'afọ 2015 natara ihe nkiri Voices for justice site na Human Rights Watch. N'afọ 2015, ọ bụ onye natara onyinye Alison Des forges Award maka ọrụ pụrụ iche. Ọ nwetakwara ihe nrite ndị omeiwu European Union Sakharou fellows na 2016. 

Opiyo meriri ihe nrite Tulip nke ikike mmadụ nke 2021 nke gọọmentị Dutch malitere na 2008 iji kwado ndị na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ iji mee ka ọrụ ha pụta ìhè ma kpalie ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe ike.

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Sophie Kyagulanyi

**Sophie Kyagulanyi** bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na onye ọka iwu na-arụ ọrụ maka Oxfam na Uganda.

## Mmụta
Kyagulanyi nwetara nzere Bachelor nke Iwu, na Mahadum Makerere ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ site na 1998 ruo 2001.

## Ọrụ
Kyagulanyi rụrụ ọrụ [mgbe?] dị ka Onye Nchịkọba Ọchịchị Democratic maka Action Aid Uganda yana kwa Women in Leadership Program Manager na Forum for Women in Democracy.[1] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nhazi nyocha na nkwado iwu na Foundation for Human Rights Initiative site na 2001 ruo 2005. 

Kyagulanyi nwere ọtụtụ isiokwu na ntinye aha.   [isi iyi nke atọ dị mkpa]  Na June 2020, o dere blọọgụ akpọrọ *COVID19 - Ihe ncheta ihe mere ịnweta mmiri bụ ikike mmadụ*. 

## Ihe odide
Rita Aciro

Rita Aciro bụ onye na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ na Uganda na onye isi nchịkwa maka netwọkụ ụmụ nwanyị Uganda (UWONET). Ọ bụ onye nnata nke 2021 European Union Human Rights Defenders Award.

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Aciro malitere ndụ akwụkwọ ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ Reparatrix Boarding na Bugonge Entebbe, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ sonyeere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Kololo maka agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekendrị ya.

Ọ banyere na Netwọk ụmụ nwanyị nke Uganda (UWONET) dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ na 1997. 

## Ọrụ
Aciro esorowo obodo na gọọmentị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka rụọ ọrụ n'okwu gbasara ụmụ agbọghọ na ndị inyom na-edu ndú, ikike ala ụmụ nwanyị, ịlụso ime ihe ike dabere na nwoke na nwanyị ọgụ, iwu udo ụmụ nwanyị, agụmakwụkwọ obodo na ndị na-eme ntụli aka tinyere nyocha ntuli aka.     

O nwere ihe karịrị afọ 20 nke ahụmịhe ịbụ onye na-ebute ụzọ n'nkwado na ime mkpọsa maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ.  

Na 2021, European Union Human Rights Defenders Award, nke a na-enye onye na-agbachitere ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Uganda kwa afọ, ghọtara ntinye aka ya na ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ na Uganda na nkwalite ikike mmadụ na ụkpụrụ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.. 

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kayinga Muddu Yisito

Kayinga Muddu Yisito bụ onye ọchụnta ego na-elekọta mmadụ nke Uganda, onye na-akwado ikike obodo na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ.[1] Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa ugbu a nke COTFONE (Community Transformation Foundation Network), Onye Nhazi Obodo NAYD (Network of African Youth for Development) na Onye Nchịkọba maka Africa ABC4All (A Better Community For All, Founder & Coordinator YR (Youngsters Revolution).[2] A họpụtara Kayinga wee depụta aha ya n'okpuru onyinye 2022 EU Human Rights Defenders Award maka ịbụ onye nyere aka n'ịkwalite olu ezinụlọ na mpaghara Masaka ka ukwuu. ga-emetụta mmepe nke East African Crude Oil Pipeline-EACOP

## Ọrụ
Kayinga bụ onye nnọchi anya Civil Society Organization (CSOs) na Lwengo District, Uganda na Country Ambassador Millennium Candle Campaign (MCC) maka ịkwalite mmata banyere "United Nations" Millennium Development Goals,2015". Kayinga na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ mmepe ọkachamara na mmepe ime obodo na-adịgide adịgide na Community Welfare Services (COWESER-Uganda) na Children's Sure House (CSH). 

Kayinji bụ onye nhazi maka Community Transformation Network (COTFONE), otu nzukọ na-enyere ndị East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) metụtara aka inweta ụgwọ.

## Nhọpụta na onyinye

## Hụkwa

* Primah Kwagala
* Kiiza Eron

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Laila Soueif

**Laila Soueif** (amuru 1956) bu onye Ijipt nke na-akwado ikike mmadu na umu nwanyi, onye okacha mara mathematiki na prọfesọ na Mahadum Cairo.  Al Jazeera akpọọla  ya "onye mgbagha Ijipt".    Ọ bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke onye ọrụ ibe ya Ahmed Seif El-Islam, na ụmụ ha atọ bụ ndị ama ama: Alaa Abd El-Fattah, Sanaa Seif, and Mona Seif. Nwanne ya nwanyị bụ onye edemede Ahdaf Soueif.

## Oge ọ malitere
thumb|Laila Soueif
A mụrụ Soueif n'afọ 1956, nwa nwanyị nke ndị prọfesọ mahadum. Ọ gara ngagharị iwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mbụ ya na 1972 na Tahrir Square nke Cairo, mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ iri na isii. Mgbe awa abụọ gachara, ndị mụrụ ya chọtara ya ma kpọbata ya n'ụlọ, "Site na nke ahụ, amụta m na ọ dị mfe imegide steeti karịa imegide ndị mụrụ m".

Soueif gụrụ mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Cairo n'etiti afọ ndị 1970. 

## Ọrụ
Soueif bụ prọfesọ nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Cairo . 

Soueif bụ onye guzobere 9 March Prọfesọ' Movement for Universities Independence . 

N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2014, Soueif na nwa ya nwanyị Mona Seif kwụsịrị ezumike agụụ ụbọchị 76, na-eme ngagharị iwe megide ịtụ nwa ya nwoke Alaa Abd El-Fattah mkpọrọ, mana El-Fittah na nwanne ya nwanyị Sanaa Seif ka nọ na ezumike agụụ. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Soueif zutere di ya n'ọdịnihu, Ahmed Seif El-Islam, mgbe ọ nọ na Mahadum Cairo n'etiti afọ ndị 1970, ebe ọ bụ "onye ndú nke otu ụmụ akwụkwọ Kọmunist na-akpọ maka mgbanwe". Ọ ghọrọ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na onye ọka iwu, ha lụrụ di na nwunye ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2014.

Ha bụ nne na nna nke ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe Alaa Abd El-Fattah, Sanaa Seif na Mona Seif .  Nwanne ya nwanyị bụ onye edemede Ahdaf Soueif . 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

*  O'Connor, John J.; Roberts na Edmund F., "Laila Soueif",  Mac Tutor History of Mathematics Archive, University of St Andrews
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mona Zulficar

Mona Salah El-Din Zulficar bụ onye ọka iwu Egypt na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ. Agụnyere ya na ndepụta Forbes 2023 nke "ụmụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego 100 kachasị ike na mpaghara Arab".   

Ọ na-ekere òkè n'ịdepụta iwu ọhụrụ na ịzụlite iwu ndị dị ugbu a metụtara iwu akụ na ụba; Zulficar bụ onye na-akwado ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na ụmụ nwanyị, ma na mpaghara ma na mba ụwa, ma na-eme mkpọsa maka iwu ezinụlọ ọhụrụ, iji melite gburugburu iwu na Ijipt, iji soro mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya metụtara ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị, na inye ọhụụ, nke nnwere onwe maka ọdịnihu.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Mona Salah El-Din Zulficar na mpaghara Abbassia nke Cairo site na ezinụlọ Zulfikar nwere ezi obi. Nna ya Salah Zulfikar (1926-1993) bụ onye uwe ojii n'oge ahụ, ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri ama ama, nne ya bụ Nafisa Bahgat bụ onye na-elekọta mmadụ. O nwere otu nwanne, Ahmed Zulfikar (1952-2010) bụ onye injinia na onye ọchụnta ego.

## Ọnọdụ ndị e nwere

## Ndụ onwe onye
Zulficar lụrụ di ma nwee otu nwa nwanyị, Dr. Ingy Badawy; onye ọka iwu.

## Nsọpụrụ

* : Nsọpụrụ sitere n'aka Onye isi ala Abdel Fattah El-Sisi nke Ijipt.  
* : Knight nke Legion d'honneur site na Gọọmentị France. 

## Nkwado na onyinye

* Onye Ijipt mbụ na nwanyị mbụ meriri ihe nrite oge ndụ nke International Financial Law Review (IFLR). 
* A họpụtara ya na Disemba 1994 site na Magazin Time dị ka otu n'ime 100 Young Leaders of the Twentieth Century n'ụwa.
* A na-akpọ ya dị ka onye ọrụ ama ama na Banking na Finance site na Chambers and Partners.
* CEWLA Award maka ọrụ pụrụ iche na Passing the Khula Law, 2003. 
* Onyinye Mmepe nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu na Ụbọchị Ụmụ nwanyị nke Mba Nile, Cairo, 1995.
* Ịsọpụrụ Gọvanọ nke Cairo maka Nchebe nke Ikike Ụmụ nwanyị, 2000.
* Nchịkọta n'elu 20 n'etiti 100 ụmụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego kachasị ike na mpaghara Arab, dị ka nhazi Forbes si kwuo.

## Hụkwa

* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Ijipt
* Ndepụta nke ndị Ijipt

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mohammed Adel

Mohammed Adel (Arabic: محمد عادل,   ; amuru Ọgọst 8, 1988)[1] bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Egypt na onye guzobere otu ndị ntorobịa Eprel 6 na Egypt. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na otu ndị Kefaya kemgbe 2005 ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe ike kpọrọ oku ka a kwụsị ọrụ izugbe na Eprel 6, 2008. N'afọ 2009, Mohammed Adel ghọrọ onye nkwuchite mgbasa ozi nke April 6.[2]. N'etiti oge iku 2008 na Mahalla al-Kubra na mmalite nke 2011 Egypt Revolution, Mohemmad Adel debanyere aha na mmemme ọzụzụ nke Center for Non-Volent Action and Strategies duziri, otu ụlọ ọrụ tọrọ ntọala site na Serbian pro-democracy ntorobịa. ije Otpor!. 

## Mgbalị mgbanwe 2013
Ụlọ ikpe mjọ nke Cairo gbara Mohammed Adel ikpe maka ebubo imebi iwu ngagharị iwe na maka ebubo ịwakpo ndị uwe ojii.[1] Na Disemba 22, ụlọ ikpe mara ya ikpe maka imebi iwu ngagharị iwe, mara ya na mmadụ abụọ ndị ọzọ a na-ebo ebubo, Ahmed Maher na Ahmed Douma, mkpọrọ afọ atọ nke ọrụ siri ike n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ihe achọrọ ịkwụ ụgwọ LE50,000. na ido onwe ya n'okpuru nlekọta nke afọ atọ mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.[2][3] Otu dị iche iche nke ndị Ijipt na mba ụwa akatọọla ikpe a dị ka ihe mgbaàmà na-eto eto na-akwado ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo; N'oge a na-ekpe ikpe ahụ, Amnesty International kwuru na ebubo a na-ebo Adel na ndị ọzọ ebubo "nwere ike ibilite naanị site na mmegide mmegide ha".[4] Emad Hamdi, onye otu onye Egypt Popular Current, katọrọ mkpebi ahụ megide Mohammed Adel, na-akwadoghị ikpe mpụtara na ikpe dị mfe e nyere ndị omempụ oge Mubarak na ndị a na-enye megide ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị na-akwado ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya..

Na mbido ikpe ahụ, a na-ekpe Mohammed Adel ikpe na-anọghị ya. Otú ọ dị, obere oge tupu a mara ọkwa ikpe ahụ, ndị uwe ojii jidere ya n'ike n'oge mwakpo a wakporo Egyptian Center for Economic and Social Rights. Ndị uwe ojii mebiri ụfọdụ kọmputa mgbe ha na-anapụ kọmputa ndị ọzọ, ngwá electronic, na akwụkwọ. Ha wakporo ma jide ọtụtụ ndị nọ n'ebe ahụ.

Hamdeen Sabahi akatọwo ikpe ụlọ ikpe mara Ahmed Maher, Mohamed Adel, na Ahmed Douma ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ atọ na ịkwụ ụgwọ LE50,000 ma kwado na onye isi ala Adly Mansour kwesịrị ịgbaghara ndị a na ndị ọzọ e jidere. Ndị otu Constitution Party egosila nkwado ha na ndị ahụ e jidere na ezinụlọ ha ma rịọ ka onye isi ala Adly Mansour gbaghara Ahmed Maher, Mohammed Adel, na Ahmed Douma, yana Loay Abdel Rahman, Omar Hussein, Islam Ahmed, na Nasser Ibrahim.

Adel na-emegide onye isi ala Sisi ugbu a. Ọ kọwara ọchịchị ya dị ka ikpe na-ezighị ezi na ọbara ọbara. Adel na-akpọ oku mgbe niile maka nnwere onwe maka ndị niile e jidere na ndị mkpọrọ na-eme ngagharị iwe.

Adel na-alụ ọgụ ugbu a megide mkpebi nke ire agwaetiti abụọ "Tiran na Sanafir" na alaeze Saudi.

## Hụkwa

* Ahmed Maher
* Ahmed Douma
* Alaa Abd El-Fattah
* Okporo ụzọ nke Revolution Front
* Eprel 6 Òtù Ndị Ntorobịa
* Kefaya
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Eunice Musiime

Eunice Musiime bụ onye ọka iwu onye Uganda, ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara nwanyị na mmepe. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa ugbu a nke Akina Mama wa Afrika (AMwA).[1] Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke Federation of Uganda Women Lawyers (FIDA).[2] Na 1 Jenụwarị 2005, o dere akụkọ gbasara Agriculture Organic na Uganda ya na ndị edemede abụọ ọzọ, Boaz Keizire na Moses Muwanga.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Musiime nwere nzere bachelọ na Iwu sitere na Mahadum Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) yana Master's in Business Administration majoring na nyocha amụma ọha sitere na Mahadum Birmingham.  .

N'agbata 2004 na 2006, Musiime rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nyocha ya na Advocates Coalition for Development and Environment. Ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba nke amụma na nkwado na Uganda Law Society site na 2006 ruo 2010, yana onye isi oche FIDA-Uganda site na 2014 ruo 2016.[1] Musiime bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Akina Mama wa Afrika ugbua.

## Isiokwu ndị e dere

* "Ịtọhapụ Onye Ndú n'Ime"
* "Ọrụ ugbo na Uganda: Mkpa maka usoro iwu dị n'otu". 1 Jenụwarị 2005

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Med Kaggwa

Al-Hajj Meddie Ssozi Kaggwa (15 Eprel 1955 - 20 Nọvemba 2019) bụ onye ọka iwu onye Uganda, onye ọchụnta ego, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ, onye jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke 'Uganda Human Rights Commission, site na Mee 2009 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 20 Nọvemba 2019. 

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Kaggwa na 15 Eprel 1955 na mpaghara Mpigi nke ugbu a, na mpaghara Buganda nke Uganda. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ime obodo maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị. Nzere mbụ ya, nzere bachelọ iwu, nwetara na Mahadum Makerere, mahadum ọha na eze kacha ochie na Uganda. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta diploma diploma na Legal Practice, site na Ụlọ Ọrụ Iwu Iwu, na Kampala, isi obodo Uganda. A nabatara ya na ụlọ mmanya Uganda. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ nwetara Master of Laws na National University of Ireland, na Dublin.

## Ọrụ
Kaggwa nwere ọrụ karịrị afọ 30 n'ọkwa onye isi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gọọmentị, njikwa na azụmaahịa n'ime Uganda. Ọ bụ onye otu ọgbakọ nke mebere iwu 1995 Uganda. Kaggwa rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi ngalaba iwu na ebe mmepe iwu. N'otu oge ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Office nke President. 

Ọ nọchitere anya Kawempe South Constituency na Constituent Assembly ma mesịa nọchite anya otu mpaghara ahụ na Nzukọ nke Isii n'etiti afọ 1996 na 2001. Kaggwa jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ na onye isi ọrụ iwu na Arab Libyan Bank for Foreign Trade &amp;amp; Development, site na 1984 ruo 1991 na dị ka ode akwukwo nke Uganda Revenue Authority ruo afọ ise, site na 1991 ruo 1996. Ọ bụ onye otu Makerere University Council site na 1999 ruo 2002 na osote onye isi oche nke Kyambogo University Council na onye otu Senate na otu Mahadum ahụ na 2004.

## Ezinụlọ
Ọ bụ nwoke lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ ise.

## Ọnwụ
N'ụtụtụ nke 20 Nọvemba 2019, mgbe ọ na-akwọ ụgbọala na-aga ọrụ gọọmentị, Meddie Kaggwa dị afọ 64 dara n'ime ụgbọala ahụ, kụọ ụgbọala ahụ n'ihu ya wee kwụsị. Ndị na-ekiri ya kụwara windo ụgbọ ala ya, nye ya CPR ma kpọga onye ọrịa ahụ na Case Medical Center. N'ebe ahụ, a nọgidere na-eme mgbalị iji kpọlite ya ruo mgbe a mara na ọ nwụọla. E liri ya na 21 Nọvemba 2019, na Gayaza Kasanje Village, na Mpigi Municipal Council, na Wakiso District.   

## Hụkwa

* Ministri nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi na Iwu Iwu (Uganda) 

## Ihe odide
Yinka Odumakin

Yinka Odumakin (10 Disemba 1966 – 3 Eprel 2021), bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria. Ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, ọ bụ onye odeakwụkwọ mgbasa ozi nke mba Afenifere, otu òtù omenala Pan-Yoruba.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Odumakin gara St. Augustine Primary School, Ondo State, tupu ya agawa CAC Grammar School, Edunabon, Osun State na Oduduwa College, Ile-Ife, Osun State. Ọ gụchara na mahadum Obafemi Awolowo na 1989 na nzere bachelọ nke Arts na English Studies, ma gụchaakwa na Mahadum Ghana.

## Ọrụ
Odumakin rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na National Democratic Coalition (NADECO) nke lụrụ ọchịchị Sani Abacha ọgụ mgbe a kagburu ntuli aka onye isi ala Naijiria na 1993. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ekwuchitere Southern and Middle Belt Leader's Forum (SMBLF). Ọ bụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Muhammadu Buhari mgbe ọ na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala Naijiria n'afọ 2011 n'okpuru Congress for Progressive Change. N'afọ 2014, n'oge ọchịchị Goodluck Jonathan, Odumakin na nwunye ya bụ naanị di na nwunye lụrụ di na nwunye n'etiti ndị 492 nọ na 2014 National Conference nke emere na Abuja, Nigeria. Ọ bụkwa onye a ma ama na-akatọ ọchịchị Muhammadu Buhari.  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Odumakin si Moro, Ife North, Osun State, Nigeria. N'oge ọchịchị Sani Abacha, ọ zutere nwunye ya Joe Okei-Odumakin n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị na Alagbon, mgbe a kpọfere ya na Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria, n'ihi itinye aka na mkpọsa ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Ha lụrụ na 4 Nọvemba 1997.

## Ọnwụ
Odumakin nwụrụ site na nsogbu iku ume n'ihi nsogbu ndị sitere na COVID-19 na Lagos State University Teaching Hospital na 3 Eprel 2021.  

## Ihe odide
Ahmed Asa

Ahmed Isah bụ onye na-akwado Naijiria na onye ọrụ redio nke a maara nke ọma dị ka arịlịka nke Brekete Family, ihe omume redio na-agba na redio Human Rights.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Isah na Idanre na Ondo steeti. N'afọ 2009, o hiwere Brekete Family nke bu ụzọ gbasaa na Kiss FM.[1][2] Na 17 Mee 2021, onye nta akụkọ BBC na-eme nchọpụta bụ Peter Nkanga mere akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara mwakpo Isah mere otu nwanyị megburu nwatakịrị.[3][4] Mgbe akụkọ ahụ gasịrị, Isah rịọrọ mgbaghara na-ekwu na o nwere nsogbu iwe.[5][6][7] Ụbọchị ole na ole ka e mesịrị akụkọ ahụ, ndị uwe ojii Naijiria nwụchiri Isah na Abuja, [8] na National Broadcasting Commission kagburu ikike mgbasa ozi ya.[9][10] Mohammed Eibo Namiji na-ede maka Blueprint kwuru na azụ azụ a bụ echiche izu nzuzo megide Isah.[11] E mechara tọhapụ ya na njide.

N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2022, Fabian Benjamin, onye ọrụ JAMB gbara Isah akwụkwọ maka nkwutọ na mmebi nke ijeri iri isii.

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Oriyomi Hamzat

riyomi Abdulrahman Hamzat bụ onye nta akụkọ mgbasa ozi Naijiria na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na-eje ozi dịka onye isi oche Agidigbo 88.7 FM. . 

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Hamzat ma zụlite ya na Ibadan, Oyo steeti, Nigeria, site n'aka nna Asimiyu Adekunle Hamzat, onye nta akụkọ nke Nigerian Television Authority (NTA). Hamzat gụchara akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Iroko Community Grammar School tupu ọ gawa n'Oyo State School of Sciences, Pade. O nwetara diploma na Geology site na The Polytechnic, Ibadan, wee gaa n'ihu na nkuzi na Mass Communication na ụlọ akwụkwọ Eruwa Campus (nke a na-akpọzi Adeseun Ogundoyin Polytechnic, Eruwa). N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2023, Hamzat nwetara nzere bachelọ na linguistics na nkà asụsụ na mahadum nke Ibadan. 

## Ọrụ
Hamzat malitere dị ka onye nta akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Naijiria The Guardian . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ gụnyere Broadcasting Corporation of Oyo State (BCOS) na Ile Akede, Ibadan, Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria, Raypower, na 32 FM 94.9. N'ịgbaso ahụmịhe ọrụ ya na mgbasa ozi, ọ malitere ikpo okwu nke ya Agidigbo 88.7 FM.

Otu n'ime onyinye ya a ma ama bụ inye echiche maka ndị Naijiria a na-akparaghị ókè na ndị na-agbachi nkịtị. N'ihe banyere Timothy Adegoke, nwa akwụkwọ nke ọnwụ ya n'ọnọdụ a na-enyo enyo kpaliri iwe bụ nke Hamzat tinyere aka.

N'afọ 2017, Ngalaba Nchebe Steeti jidere ya maka ebubo ụgha.

## Onyinye na mmata

## Oriyomi Hamzat Charity Foundation
Oriyomi Hamzat nwekwara ntọala ọrụ ebere ebe ọ na-elekọta ụmụaka na-enweghị nne, ọ na-ebu ibu ọrụ nke inye nri na ịkwado agụmakwụkwọ ha.
alt=Oriyomi Hamzat gifting his staff a car|thumb|Oriyomi Hamzat nyere ndị ọrụ ya ụgbọ ala
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, o nyere ndị ọrụ ya na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ na redio ya Agidigbo 88.7 FM ụgbọala.

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lucy Kassa

Lucy Kassa (na Amharic: Lusi ካሳ (Lusī Kāsa)) bụ onye odeakụkọ Etiopia na onye nta akụkọ agha. Maka akụkọ ya banyere agha Tigray, bụ ebe o kpughere ma katọọ arụrụala ndị ọchịchị Etiopia mere, ọkachasị mmeko nwoke na nwanyị zuru ebe niile na ime ihe ike megide ndị Tigrayan, a kpagburu ya ma manye ya n'agha. Kasa bụ onye gbara ọsọ ndụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Europe.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Kassa dere na mbụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya na mmepe na nsogbu akụ na ụba na Etiopia maka magazin Norwegian a na-akpọ *Bistandsaktuelt* . 

Otú ọ dị, mgbe agha tiwapụrụ na mpaghara obodo ya nke Tigray na Nọvemba 2020, ọ malitere idepụta mmebi iwu dị ịrịba ama nke ikike mmadụ. Onye nta akụkọ ahụ chere ọtụtụ egwu ihu na mwakpo n'ụlọ ya, n'oge ndị ikom ji égbè zuru kọmputa ya na akwụkwọ ya. O wee kpebie ịhapụ Etiopia. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ bi na Europe, nke otu mba ụwa kwadoro, mana ọ naghị ekerịta nkọwa zuru ezu banyere ebe ọ nọ maka ebumnuche nchekwa.

## Ọrụ
Site n'ọrụ ya, Kassa dọtara uche mba ụwa n'ebe ndị agha ahụ metụtara na nhụjuanya nke ndị nkịtị, karịsịa ndị inyom na ụmụaka.[1] Edemede ya, ọkachasị na Al Jazeera, LA Times, The Telegraph, na The Globe na Mail, kpughere mpụ dị ka mkpocha agbụrụ, mgbuchapụ, ime ihe ike na mpụ agha.[2][3] Kassa megidere ozi na-ezighi ezi na okwu nduhie, kpughee arụrụ arụ zoro ezo nke ndị otu niile nọ na ọgụ ahụ mere, wee si otú a metụta mmeghachi omume mba ụwa, gụnyere mmachi megide ndị omempụ agha.[4][1][5] Ntụnye aka ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ nyocha enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere Magnitsky Award, [1] ma akpọpụtala ya nke ọma na arụmụka ndị omeiwu Britain[6] na mkpebi ndị omebe iwu US.[7] Na 2022 – 2023, ọ natara Anna Politkovskaya Award [8] [9] [10] na Amnesty Media Award 

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Richard Akinnola

Richard Akinnola bụ onye nta akụkọ Naijiria, onye ode akwụkwọ, onye ọka iwu, [1] na onye ndọrọndọrọ. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Vanguard Newspaper ma bụrụ onye isi oche nke otu Center for Free Speech Organisation.[2] O nyela aka na akụkọ mgbasa ozi na òtù mgbasa ozi ma bụrụ onye edemede nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ.

## Ọrụ
Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Akinnola kpuchiri iti ikpe [1] wee bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Vanguard Newspapers na Nigeria. Ọ nyochala ma bipụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara mgbasa ozi, iwu na mmepe mba.[2] Ọ bụ onye otu Nigerian Union of Journalists and Civil Liberties Organisation.    &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ihe odide

### Akụkọ ndị dị na akwụkwọ akụkọ

* M raara Richard Akinnola nye?
* Arịrịọ e nyere ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe 
* Mgbaghara aghụghọ nke Oshiomhole 

### Akwụkwọ

* Abiola, Ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, na Ọchịchị Iwu OCLC Nọmba 41712844 
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Coup D'etats na Nigeria OCLC Number 44812276 
* Mgbasa ozi Naịjirịa na ihe mgbochi iwu OCLC Number 48014783 

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kamal Khalil

Kamal Khalil (Arabic: كمال خليل,   ) bụ onye Injinia na onye na-akwado ọrụ. Ọ bụ onye isi na ndị otu Revolutionary Socialists, [1] onye nnọchiteanya nke Workers Democratic Party [2] na onye nchoputa [3] na onye isi nke Center for Socialist Studies na Cairo.[4] Ọ bụ onye nkatọ nke ndị na-elekọta mmadụ, ndị ntorobịa na òtù Muslim Brotherhood na post-Mubarak Egypt.[5] Ọ na-akwado ịdị n'otu ndị ọrụ karịa, ọkachasị na mpaghara ndị dị ka El-Mahalla El-Kubra, bụ nke bụbu ebe mgba mgba maka ụlọ ọrụ site n'aka ndị ọrụ akwa. Khalil kwuru na ndị ọrụ Egypt ga-emepụta otu ndị ọrụ na-ahụ maka onwe ha na otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ga-anọchi anya ha: "Ọ dịghị otu ọ bụla ga-anọchi anya ndị ọrụ ma e wezụga otu ndị ọrụ n'onwe ya." ugboro. N'afọ 2003, ndị ọrụ nyocha nke steeti (SSI) nwụchiri ya wee tinye ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ naanị maka ọrụ ọ na-ekere na ngagharị iwe agha, na-eme ka Kwụsị Njikọ Agha na Britain gosipụta n'èzí Embassy Egypt dị na London..

## Hụkwa

* Ndị Ọchịchị Ọchịchị nke Mgbanwe
* Ndị Ọrụ Democratic Party
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Maka Ọmụmụ Ọchịchị

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Basma Abdel Aziz

Basma Abdel Aziz (Arabic: بسمة عبد العزيز, amụrụ 1976 na Cairo, Egypt) bụ onye odee Ijipt, onye isi mgbaka, onye na-ahụ anya na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ, nke akpọrọ 'onye nnupụisi'.[1] Ọ bi na Cairo ma bụrụ onye odeakụkọ kwa izu maka akwụkwọ akụkọ al-Shorouk nke Egypt. Ọ na-ede n'asụsụ Arabik, e bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ The Queue na Here Is A Body n'asụsụ Bekee. Maka ọrụ edemede ya na enweghị akụkọ ifo, enyere ya onyinye Cultural Sawiris na ihe ndị ọzọ.. 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Amụrụ na Cairo, Abdel Aziz nwere nzere BA. na ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ, otu M.S. na neuropsychiatry, na diploma na sociology. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka General Secretariat of Mental Health na Ministry of Health Egypt na Nadeem Center for Rehabilitation of Victims of Torture.. 

Dị ka onye edemede, Abdel Aziz nwetara ọnọdụ nke abụọ maka akụkọ mkpirikpi ya na 2008 Sawiris Cultural Award, na onyinye 2008 site na General Organisation for Cultural Palaces. Nnyocha mmekọrịta ọha na eze ya banyere ime ihe ike ndị uwe ojii na Egypt, Temptation of Absolute Power, meriri Ahmed Bahaa-Eddin Award na 2009.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ ya bụ Al-Tabuur (The Queue) bụ Dar al-Tanweer bipụtara na 2013, [1] na Melville House bipụtara ntụgharị asụsụ bekee nke Elisabeth Jaquette bipụtara na 2016.[2] N'afọ 2017, akwụkwọ akụkọ satirical a meriri nturu ugo ntụgharị asụsụ Bekee PEN.[3] Maka nnọchite anya dystopian nke ikpe na-ezighị ezi, ịta ahụhụ na nrụrụ aka, New York Times ejirila ya tụnyere George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four na The Trial nke Franz Kafka dere. E bipụtakwala akwụkwọ akụkọ a n'asụsụ Turkish, Portuguese, Italian na German.

N'afọ 2016, a kpọrọ ya otu n'ime ndị isi na-eche echiche n'ụwa niile nke Foreign Policy. N'afọ 2018, ụlọ ọrụ Gottlieb Duttweiler kpọrọ ya aha dị ka otu n'ime ndị kachasị nwee mmetụta n'echiche ọha na eze Arabic. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke afọ 2018 Here is a body, nke Jonathan Wright sụgharịrị, bụ nke Hoopoe bipụtara n'asụsụ Bekee n'afọ 2011. 

### Akụkọ ifo

* Ka Chineke mee ka ọ dị mfe, 2008
* Nwa okorobịa ahụ furu efu, 2008
* Al-Tabuur (The Tail), 2013
* *Hona Badan (Nke a bụ ahụ) *, 2018
* Afọ blueberry (Aawam Al touts), 2022

### Akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo

* Ọnwụnwa nke Ike zuru oke, 2009
* Mgbe A Na-ata Ahụhụ, 2011
* Ncheta nke Mmegide, 2014
* Ike nke Ihe odide, 2016

## Hụkwa

* Akwụkwọ Arabic nke oge a
* Akwụkwọ ndị Ijipt

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* John C. Hawley: Na-eche mgbanwe dara: Basma Abdel Aziz, Nael Eltoukhy, Mohammed Rabie & Yasmine El Rashidi ihu. Na: Ernest N. Emenyonu (ed.): Focus on Egypt. Boydell & Brewer, Suffolk 2017, peeji nke 7-21. &nbsp;DOI: https://doi-org.uaccess.univie.ac.at/10.1017/9781787442351.003.
* Lindsey Moore: *<nowiki/>'Gịnị na-eme mgbe ị kwụsịrị ee e?" Nnupụisi ndị Ijipt na okwu ndị ọzọ na Basma Abdel Aziz's The Queue na Omar Robert Hamilton's The City Always Wins*. Na: CounterText 4/2. 2018, peeji nke 192-211.&nbsp;

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ibrahim Metwaly

Ibrahim Metwaly Hegazy bụ onye ọka iwu Egypt na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na onye otu ndị Egypt Commission for Rights and Freedom.[1] Na Septemba 2017, ndị ọrụ nchekwa Egypt nwụchiri Metwaly. Ọ nọ na-enyocha ọnwụ n'Ijipt nke nwa akwụkwọ Ịtali bụ Giulio Regeni.[2][3][4][5] Na 10 Septemba 2017, a tụbara Metwaly n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Tora.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ikpe ndị furu efu

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Venitia Govender

Venitia Govender bụ onye South Africa na-elekọta mmadụ na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ. O tinyela aka na nyocha, ime ihe na nkwado, nlekota na ịma aka nkwalite na nchekwa ikike na mpaghara South Africa ihe karịrị afọ 20. Na 1980s ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Durban-Westville. Na mmalite nineties, n'oge oke nke ime ihe ike n'oge mgbanwe na South Africa, ọ na-ahazi otu ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ime ihe ike nke onwe ya, Peace Action. Ọ bụ onye nhazi mbụ nke ndị uwe ojii na ụlọ mkpọrọ Civil Rights Union (POPCRU) wee bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ gbasara nchekwa na nchekwa Gauteng.

Venitia nọrọ afọ atọ dị ka onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ tupu ya aghọọ onye ndụmọdụ nwere onwe ya na ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, ọchịchị na iwu udo, na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara South Africa dum. N'ime oge a, ọ deziri akụkọ nkeji iri na ise banyere "ọnọdụ nkwalite na nchedo ikike mmadụ" na South Africa, yana nyocha nke otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ maka ọrụ na mmejuputa iwu nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị ruuru mmadụ na South Africa. N'ime afọ 10 gara aga Venitia etinyela aka na iweghachi njikọ dị n'etiti Zimbabwe na South Africa karịa oke ọchịchị yana n'ikike a haziri Mgbasa Ozi Save Zimbabwe na nso nso a Mgbasa Ozi Democracy Swaziland.

N'ime afọ iri na asatọ gara aga, ọ chịkọtara netwọk dịgasị iche iche na nke sara mbara nke kọntaktị na ozi (ma onye ọ bụla ma nke nzukọ) na ọkwa nke ọha na eze na gọọmentị na SADC.   

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Yima Sen

thumb|Yima Sen
**John Yima Sen** (12 Febuwari 1951 – 6 Oktoba 2020) bụ onye Tiv Naijiria nwere ọgụgụ isi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. O tinyere aka na ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na-emegide ọchịchị aka ike ndị agha Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida. Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Mgbasa Ozi maka Democracy (CD) na onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Democratic Alternative  nke ahụ manyere General Babangida ịpụ n'ọchịchị mgbe ọ kagburu na-enweghị mmasị na ntuli aka onye isi ala Naijiria nke 12 June 1993.  Ọ bụkwa onye otu Olusola Saraki duuru Northern Union na onye so na mgbasa ozi Bring Back Our Girls.

N'oge Naijiria nke abụọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye enyemaka nzikọrịta ozi nye onyeisi ụlọomeiwu Sineti Chuba Okadigbo. O mechara bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ pụrụiche nye onyeisi ala Shehu Shagari ma bụrụkwa onye isi mgbasa ozi na ọchịchị Aper Aku. 

Na mba Naijiria nke anọ,ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche na nyocha, amụma na akwụkwọ nye osote onyeisiala, Atiku Abubakar.

Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Middle Belt Forum ma bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke Northern Elders Forum . Ọ bụ onye ama ama na mkpasu iwe maka ikike pere mpe bụ onye na-achọ ọganihu nke obodo ndị dị na Middle Belt Region ma tinye aka n'ọtụtụ òtù na-achọ mkpebi nke okwu iji kpalite na ịkwalite ịdị n'udo.

Agbanyeghị, ka ọ na-emeghachi omume na okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na 2018,  dịka ezumike ahụike onyeisiala Muhammadu Buhari ugboro ugboro, ndị ụlọ omebe iwu na-eche ihu na ọgụ ike na steeti ya bụ Benue, a na-ekwu na o kwuru, sị, "a na-ada ụda na Naijiria enweghị ike ime ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọpụpụ mgbanwe. Obodo a enwetala ogo ire ere na ire ere nke enweghị ike ijikwa ma ọ bụrụ na ọpụpụ mgbanwe adighi. 

Ọ gụrụ Mass Communication na Mahadum Lagos, University of California, Los Angeles, USA  na Mahadum Amsterdam na Netherlands. N'omume ya nke nzikọrịta ozi,   ọ bụbu onye na-enye ndụmọdụ na United Nations Development Programme na Nairobi,  Kenya ma bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ nhazi na International Foundation for Education and Self Help. Ọ bụ onye isi agụmakwụkwọ Mass Communications na mahadum Baze dị n'Abuja .

## Ntụaka

# "Ihe ịma aka na atụmanya nke Naijiria na 50(PDF). 2010.
# "Onye isi ọgbakọ ndị okenye ugwu Yima sen anwụọ na 69". legit.ng. 2020. eweputara 9 Novemba 2020.
# "Onye isi ọgụgụ isi, onye nkwado, Yima sen anwụọla". thisdaylive.com. 2020. eweputara 9 Novemba 2020.
# "Nzuko ndị okenye ugwu DG, Yima Sen anwụọla". premiumt 2020. eweputara 9 Novemba 2020.
# "Ụtụ nye Yima Sen". dailytrust. 12 oktoba 2020.
# "Yima Sen bụ Colossus nwere ọgụgụ isi  MBF". blueprint.  2020. Eweputara 9 Novemba  2020.
# "Naijiria enweghị ike ime ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọpụpụ mgbanwe ugbu a Dr Yima Sen". intervention.ng. 2018 eweputara 9 Novemba 2020.
Wegz

**Ahmed Ali**, mara dị ka **Wegz** (amuru na Septemba 11 , 1998 )  bu onye omere na onye omere ndi Egypt.

Ọ nwetara stardom na Egypt na Arab ụwa ka ọ tọhapụrụ egwu Durk Je na Maachị 11, 2020. Egwu ahụ nwetara nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma n'ime obere oge, n'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ nlele na YouTube karịrị nde 24 n'ime naanị ọnwa abụọ.   Ọ bụ onye ọbụ abụ Egypt kacha ege ntị na Spotify na 2020 na 2021.  

## Edemsibịa
Alice Kinloch

Alice Kinloch bụ onye na-akwado ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na South Africa, onye na-ekwuchitere ọha na eze, na onye edemede bụ onye mebere African Association na London na 1897, bụrụkwa mkpali maka ogbako Pan-African na London na 1900..

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Alice Victoria Alexander Kinloch na Cape Town, Cape Colony na 1863. Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Kimberley n'ihe dị ka afọ 1870. N'ọnwa June 1885, ọ lụrụ Edmund Ndosa Kinloch na St Cyprian's Church na Kimberley.

Ọ gara United Kingdom na 1895 wee jikọta onwe ya na Aborigines Protection Society (APS), onye isi mkpochapụ na òtù ndị ruuru mmadụ. Dị ka onye nnọchiteanya nke APS, ọ gwara nnukwu mmadụ na London, Newcastle, York, na Manchester okwu. N'elu ikpo okwu na Britain, ọ tụlere ọnọdụ na South Africa. Isiokwu ya bụ "mmeso ọjọọ a na-emeso ụmụ amaala South Africa dum, karịsịa Usoro Compound nke a chọtara na mpaghara Ngwuputa.  

Mgbe e mesịrị, o bipụtara akwụkwọ nta akpọrọ "Are South African Diamonds Worth Their Cost?". Dị ka akụkụ nke akụkọ ahụ, ọ kọwara ọnọdụ ndụ na ebe ndị a na-egwupụta ihe dị ka "ohu" ma rụrịta ụka megide iwu na-agafe na Natal.  

Kinloch hiwere African Association na 1897 ya na ndị ọka iwu na-achọsi ike Henry Sylvester Williams na Thomas John Thompson si Trinidad na Sierra Leone. Dị ka onye na-echekwa ego nke Association Africa, Kinloch laghachiri na South Africa na February 1898 na, ya na African Association, haziri Nzukọ Pan-African nke mbụ na 1900.

## Ihe odide
Stanley Cohen

Stan ma ọ bụ Stanley Cohen nwere ike na-ezo aka:

* Stanley Cohen (biochemist) (1922-2020), Onye Nrite Nrite Nobel nke America na Physiology na Medicine Stan Cohen (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị) (1927–2004), onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Labour Britain
* Stanley Cohen (physicsist) (1927-2017), onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke Speakeasy Computing Corporation
* Stanley Cohen (onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya)  (1942-2013), Martin White Prọfesọ nke Sociology na London School of Economics
* Stanley Norman Cohen (amụrụ n'afọ 1935), onye America na-ahụ maka mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa
* Stanley G. Cohen, onye isi oche nke Five Towns College
* Stanley Cohen (onye ọka iwu)  (amụrụ n'afọ 1953), onye ọka iwu na onye na-akwado ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ
Roegchanda Pascoe

Roegchanda Pascoe (c.1975-) bụ onye South Africa guzoro ọtọ maka ikike ya wee kwalite ime ihe ike na mpaghara Cape Flats. N'afọ 2022, onye odeakwụkwọ steeti US nabatara ya dị ka onyinye nturu ugo ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa.

## Ndụ
A zụlitere Pascoe na Retreat, Cape Town ebe ime ihe ike dị na agbata obi ya na n'ime ezinụlọ ya. Ọ na-etinye aka na ụlọ ọrụ ejiji ma bụrụ nwa akwụkwọ na onye isi otu na-arụ ọrụ maka ikike nke ndị ọgbọ ya.

Ọ malitere ibi na Manenburg nke bụ agbata obi dị n'ime mpaghara Cape Town nke a maara dị ka Cape Flats. N'afọ 2013, e hiwere Manenberg Safety Forum ma nweta ego site n'aka otu nta ka ha rụọ ọrụ maka ibelata ime ihe ike na mpaghara ha. Di ya bụbu otu n'ime ndị na-akwado ego ya wee họpụta ya dịka onye isi oche ha. Ha malitere "Iweghachi okporo ụzọ anyị" na-agbalị ikpochapụ ndị omempụ na ndị na-ere ọgwụ ọjọọ ma ha guzobe otu WhatsApp iji kọọ mpụ. Enwere ike ijide ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ọgba aghara ma haziri ụmụaka nkuzi ka ha ga-esi meghachi omume n'ịgba égbè. Ha mere ka ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii dị n'ógbè ha wepụta ọnụ ụlọ maka ndị e dinara n'ike na ime ihe ike n'ezinụlọ, ndị ọzọ chepụtara echiche a..
N'abalị isii n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2019, ọgọ ya nwoke kpọrọ ya na ekwentị. Ndị mwakpo a na-amaghị ama gbara bọọlụ n'ụlọ ha. Ọ kwapụrụ n'oge gara aga n'ụbọchị ahụ, mana ụmụ ya na ụmụ ya na-ehi ụra n'ebe ahụ. Ọ dịghị onye merụrụ ahụ mana ọ maara na nke a bụ ịdọ aka ná ntị ebe ọ hụrụ ogbugbu nke Angelo Davids ma ọ dị njikere inye ihe akaebe megide ndị òtù ndị a na-ebo ebubo. Nwoke di ya, ụmụ ya nwanyị na ụmụ ụmụ ya niile kwagara n'ụlọ nchekwa ebe ọ nọ. N'ime izu ahụ, o nyere ihe akaebe n'ụlọ ikpe megide ndị omempụ a na-ebo ebubo igbu Angelo Davids. A dụrụ ya ọdụ ka ọ ghara ịlaghachi Manenburg.

N'otu afọ ahụ, e zigara ya London dị ka onye nnọchi anya South Africa dị ka onye na-emegide mpụ na *Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime na London*.

Na Maachị 2022 ọ kwesịrị ịga Washington DC ebe ọ nọ n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị iri na abụọ ahọpụtara site na mba dị iche iche iji nweta onyinye nturu ugo ụmụ nwanyị mba ụwa.[1] Agbanyeghị, n'ihi ọrịa COVID-19, a na-enweta ihe nrite ahụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ.

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Steve Letsike

**Mmapaseka "Steve" Letsike** bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na South Africa na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. 

A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ AIDS ya site na ọrụ idu ndú ya n'ime South African National AIDS Council, Letsike bụkwa otu n'ime ndị inyom a ma ama n'ime African National Congress, ma mee mkpọsa maka Ikike LGBT na South Africa.

N'afọ 2024, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu National Assembly of South Africa . 

## Mgbalị

### Mgbalị HIV/AIDS
Letsike bụ osote onyeisi oche nke South African National AIDS Council, ma jee ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke National Society Forum, na-etinye n'ọrụ iwu na mpaghara na mpaghara. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Letsike jere ozi dị ka osote Cyril Ramaphosa, onye gara n'ihu bụrụ Onye isi ala nke South Africa. Site na ọrụ ya na SANAC, Letsike kpọrọ oku maka nkwado dị ukwuu, na mgbakwunye na mmemme antiretroviral, maka ndị a chọpụtara na ha nwere HIV / AIDS.

N'afọ 2015, Letsike nọchitere anya South Africa na mmalite nke DREAMS Partnership, na-ezube inweta ọdịnihu na-enweghị ọrịa AIDS maka ụmụ nwanyị na mpaghara Sahara Africa.

### Mgbalị LGBT
Mgbe Letsike dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ gara nke ọma n'ịkwado ụkpụrụ uwe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya nke gbochiri ụmụ agbọghọ iyi uwe ogologo ọkpa. O guzobekwara otu egwuregwu bọọlụ nwanyị mbụ ya.[1][2][3] Dị ka onye toro eto, Letsike rụrụ ọrụ maka òtù dị iche iche, gụnyere Anova Health Institute, bụ nke nyere ndị ikom na-enwe mmekọahụ na Gauteng, Mpamalanga, North West, Limpopo, na Western Cape ọrụ ahụike mmekọahụ..

Letsike gara n'ihu guzobe Access Chapter 2, otu nzukọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke mere ka a mara banyere nsogbu ndị na-emetụta obodo ndị South Africa, gụnyere ndị isi ojii, ụmụ nwanyị, ụmụaka, na ndị LGBT. A gụrụ AC2 aha Bill of Rights nke South Africa.

N'ịgbaso ogbugbu nke ọtụtụ ndị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwanyị na 2011, gụnyere Noxolo Nogwaza, gọọmentị South Africa hibere otu National Task Team iji nyochaa mmụba nke mpụ ịkpọasị LGBT na mba ahụ, nke akpọrọ Letsike dị ka onye isi oche.[1][2] Na 2014, o degaara ndị isi Africa akwụkwọ ozi mepere emepe ka gọọmentị Uganda gafere iwu mgbochi nwoke idina nwoke..

N'afọ 2021, a họpụtara Letsike dịka onye isi oche nke Commonwealth Equality Network, otu na-anọchite anya òtù ndị obodo na-arụ ọrụ maka ikike LGBT gafee Commonwealth.

N'afọ 2023, a na-ekwu na Letsike nwere ike ịbụ onye a họpụtara na Kọmitii Executive nke ANC; mgbe ọ na-enwetaghị nhọpụta maka oche ọ bụla 87 dịnụ, ndị otu ahụ Embrace Diversity Political Movement katọrọ mwepu ya na ọdịda ịhọpụta ndị LGBT ọ bụla na NEC.[1] N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 2024, odeakwụkwọ ukwu NEC, Fikile Mbalula, kpọrọ Letsike dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọhụrụ anọ a họpụtara na NEC ka ha weta "nnọchite anya ziri ezi" n'otu ndị na-eme mkpebi nke ANC. Ọ ghọrọ onye LGBT nke abụọ n'ihu ọha nọ ọdụ na NEC, na-esote Lynne Brown.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Letsike ma zụlite ya na Atteridgeville, Gauteng, South Africa. Nne na nna Letsike nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị obere, nne na nna ya zụlitere ya.

N'afọ 2018, Letsike lụrụ onye ya na ya nọrọ ogologo oge, Lucy Thukwane .  O nwere nwa nwanyị.

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nkwa Mthembu

Sethembiso Promise Mthembu (amụrụ 1975) bụ onye South Africa na-akwado ikike mmadụ na onye nyocha, nke ama ama maka ọrụ ya na HIV/AIDS na ikike ụmụ nwanyị. Otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na South Africa kwuru n'ihu ọha na ya bu nje HIV, Mthembu bụ onye guzobere Gugu Dlamini Action Group, Mkparịta ụka Nwanyị Na-eto Eto, na Initiative Rights Initiative.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Promise Mthembu na 1975 na Umlazi, South Africa. A zụlitere ya n'ezinụlọ ndị Katọlik ji okpukpe kpọrọ ihe.

Ọ malitere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, na-ekere òkè na ọrụ gbasara mmata ọrịa AIDS. Site na 1992 ruo 1994, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya Students" Representative Council.

Mthembu tụụrụ ime mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii wee mụọ nwa ya nwanyị, Mbali, onye nwere Ọrịa ụbụrụ. Mgbe ahụ, n'afọ mbụ ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ mahadum na 1995, ọ chọpụtara na ọ nwere nje HIV. 

Ọnwa ole na ole mgbe a chọpụtara ya, ọ sonyeere National Association of People living with HIV / AIDS (NAPWA) na National AIDS Convention of South Africa (NACOSA) na Durban. Ọ kpughere n'ihu ọha na o nwere nje HIV, na-aghọ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na South Africa iji mee nke ahụ.

Mthembu hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na ngwụcha afọ ndị 1990; ndị mụrụ ya jụrụ ịkwụ ụgwọ mahadum ya, na-eche na ọ ga-anwụ. Otú ọ dị, o mechara laghachi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ wee gaa n'ihu na-agụsị akwụkwọ na bachelor's na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọmụmụ mmepe, na nzere masta na ọmụmụ mmepụta na Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal. O mechara nweta nzere doctorate na mahadum.

Mgbe ọ malitere ịga nzukọ nke ndị na-arịa ọrịa HIV / AIDS ma kwurịta ọnọdụ ya n'ihu ọha, onye òtù ọlụlụ ya ghọrọ onye mmegbu. N'agbanyeghị mmetọ ahụ, Mthembu chere na a manyere ya ịlụ ya n'ihi na ọ kwụrụla ndị mụrụ ya ụgwọ nwanyị. Otú ọ dị, o mechara nwee ike ịhapụ ya, n'agbanyeghị nrụgide ọha na eze.

N'afọ 1997, ọ gara ụlọ ọgwụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke cervical cyst. N'ebe ahụ, a chọpụtara na o nwere nsogbu ọzọ nke gyanecological. Ndị dọkịta nọ ebe ahụ ga-agwọ ya naanị ma ọ bụrụ na ọ kwetara ka a mụọ ya, na-amanye ya ka ọ bụrụ onye a na-achọghị.  

Ka e gbuchara Gugu Dlamini, onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke a tụrụ nkume ma gbuo ya mgbe o kwusịrị na ọ bu nje HIV, Mthembu tọrọ ntọala Gugu Dlamini Action Group, bụ nke malitere na ngalaba mpaghara nke Mgbasa Ozi Ọgwụgwọ. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka Mgbasa Ozi Ọgwụgwọ, na-elekwasị anya na nnyefe nne na nwa nke HIV na-eje ozi na Kọmitii Executive nke Mba [1] [2] [3] N'afọ 2004, o hiwere mkparịta ụka na-eto eto nwanyị, ọgbakọ maka ụmụ nwanyị bu nje HIV na Namibia na South Africa. 

Mgbe ọ kwagara United Kingdom, ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ a na International Community of Women Living with HIV / AIDS .   Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ laghachiri South Africa wee rụọ ọrụ na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand's Reproductive Health and HIV Research Unit, ma soro guzobe Her Rights Initiative na 2008.

Mthembu alụọla ọgụ maka ịha nhata maka ndị na-arịa ọrịa HIV / AIDS, yana megide ụdị ịwa ahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-arụrụ ọrịa HIV nke ọ nwetara.

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations