Ihe odide Tugu

**Ihe odide Tugu** bụ otu n'ime ihe odide Tarumanagara nke etiti narị afọ nke ise a chọtara na obodo nta Batutumbuh, obodo Tugu, Koja, North Jakarta, na Indonesia. Ihe odide nkume sanskrit nke Eze Purnavarman nwere mmasị pụrụ iche n'ihi na ọ na-echekwa ihe ndekọ nke ọrụ osimiri e mere n'etiti narị afọ nke ise.  Ihe e dere n'akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ozi gbasara ọrụ mmiri mmiri; ọrụ ịgba mmiri na mmiri mmiri nke osimiri Chandrabhaga site n'iwu Rajadirajaguru, nakwa ọrụ mmiri nke osimiri Gomati site n'iwu Eze Purnawarman n'afọ nke iri abụọ na abụọ nke ọchịchị ya. E mere ọrụ ịgba mmiri iji mee ka osimiri ahụ dị larịị ma gbasaa iji zere idei mmiri n'oge mmiri ozuzo, nakwa dị ka ọrụ ịgba mmiri n'oge ọkọchị.

N'afọ 1911 site n'ikike nke P. de Roo de la Faille, e bufere ihe odide Tugu na Museum Bataviaasch genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen (nke bụzi National Museum of Indonesia) nke nwere nọmba ngwaahịa D.124.  Edere ihe odide ahụ n'elu nkume gbara gburugburu dị ka akwa nke na-eru ihe dị ka otu mita.

## Ihe ndị dị na ya
E dere ihe odide Tugu na edemede Pallava, nke a haziri n'ụdị Sanskrit Sloka na Anustubh metrum, nke nwere ahịrị ise na-agba gburugburu n'elu nkume ahụ. Dị nnọọ ka ihe odide ndị ọzọ sitere n'alaeze Tarumanagara, ihe odide Tugu ekwughị ụbọchị iwu ahụ. E mere atụmatụ ma nyochaa ụbọchị ihe odide ahụ dịka ọmụmụ paleographic nke kwubiri na ihe odide ahụ malitere n'etiti narị afọ nke ise. Ihe odide nke ihe odide Tugu na Ihe odide Cidanghyang nwere ihe yiri ya, dị ka ihe odide "citralaikha" nke edere dị ka "citralekha", na-eduga n'echiche na onye dere ihe odide ndị a bụ otu onye ahụ.

Ihe odide Tugu bụ ihe odide Tarumanagara kachasị ogologo nke Sri Maharaja Purnawarman kwuru. E dere ihe odide ahụ n'afọ nke iri abụọ na abụọ nke ọchịchị ya, iji cheta mmezu nke ọwa mmiri nke osimiri Gomati na Candrabhaga. N'ihe odide ahụ, e nwere onyinyo nke mkpara e kpuwere okpueze Trisula iji gosi nkewa dị n'etiti mmalite na njedebe nke ahịrịokwu ọ bụla.

### Ihe odide transliterated


### Nsụgharị Bekee
"Ọ dịla anya gara aga, osimiri a na-akpọ Candrabhaga bụ nke onye Maharaja dị mma nke nwere ogwe aka siri ike ma sie ike, Purnawarman, gwuru iji mee ka mmiri (mmiri) na-asọba n'oké osimiri, mgbe ọwa mmiri ahụ si n'obí eze ya a ma ama na-asọ. N'afọ nke iri abụọ na abụọ nke Eze Purnawar (ọchịchị) nke na-egbuke egbuke n'ihi ọgụgụ isi na amamihe ya wee ghọọ ọkọlọtọ eze (onye ndú) nke ndị eze niile (ma ugbu a) o nyere iwu igwu mmiri mara mma, ọwa mmiri mara mma nke Brahụrụ) site na-akpọ ọwa (ọwa) site na nnukwu ọwa) site n'ogologo oge ochie nke Brahume Brahume 2).

## Edensibia

## Akwụkwọ

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# N.J. Krom, 1914/1915, "Inventaris der Hindoe-oudheden", ROD [Rapporten van den Oudheidkundigen Dienst in Nederlandsch-Indië] nr. 35: 19.
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# J.Ph. Vogel, 1914, 1915, "The Early Sanskrit Inscriptions of Java" *ROD*: 28-35; plate 27.
# F.D.K. Bosch, 1951, "Guru, Drietand na Bron", *BKI [Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde]* 107 (2-3): 117-134. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90002457. Nsụgharị Bekee, 1961, "Guru, Trident and Spring" na Selected Studies in Indonesian Archaeology, The Hague: Martinus Nijhof: 164ff.
# J. Noorduyn na H.Th. Verstappen, 1972, "Purnavarman Riverworks Near Tugu" *BKI* 128 (2-3): 298-307.
# L.Ch. Ọ dịghị mgbe, 1955, "Akwụkwọ nke Mmalite India na Indonesia na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia Continental", Society of Indo-Chinese Studies (Saigon), BSEI [Bulletin of the Society of Indo Chinese Studies] XXX (40): 365-382.