open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ellen Blackwell

**Ellen Wright Blackwell** (7 October 1864 &#x2013; 24 February 1952) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ nke nwere mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide na ngalaba nke ihe ọkụkụ na New Zealand.[1] Amụrụ ya na Northampton, Northamptonshire, England na 7 Ọktoba 1864.

## Biography

### Oge ọ malitere
Blackwell was born in Northampton to John and Anna Maria Blackwell, née Bumpus, the sixth daughter and ninth child of their eleven children. John Blackwell was a master hosier. Prior to her visit to New Zealand she wrote some religious books for children under the name "Grace Winter".

### Nleta na New Zealand
Blackwell bịara New Zealand na 1904 ileta ụmụnne ya abụọ William na Frank, bụ ndị kwagara New Zealand na mbụ. Robert Malcolm Laing, onye so dee Blackwell na Plants of New Zealand, bụ onye njem na *Omrah*, ụgbọ mmiri Blackwell nọ na ya. Laing sonyeere ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na Naples. Ndị njem abụọ ahụ chọpụtara mmasị ha nwere n'ihe ọkụkụ wee gaa n'ikpere mmiri n'ụgbọ mmiri ụfọdụ. E guzobere ọbụbụenyi ma mgbe ụgbọ mmiri ahụ rutere New Zealand na 1904 ha nọgidere na-akpọtụrụ.

### ''Osisi ndị dị na New Zealand''
Mgbe o rutere Auckland, Blackwell gara leta nwanne ya nwoke Frank, onye na-ese foto, na Pahi na Jenụwarị 1904. Ọ nọrọ na New Zealand maka oge okpomọkụ atọ ọzọ, na-eleta ebe ndị ọzọ, mgbe ahụ ya na Laing malitere imepụta Plants of New Zealand. E bipụtara akwụkwọ a na 1906 n'okpuru ndị edemede Laing na Blackwell, na foto 160 nke Blackwell na nwanne ya nwoke Frank. Ọ bụ oge mbụ e bipụtara akụkọ a ma ama, nke a na-ese n'ụzọ ziri ezi na nke e dere n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro banyere *Osisi ndị dị na New Zealand*. Ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke ndị nwere mmasị na osisi ndị dị na New Zealand ga-eji ya dị ka akwụkwọ ntụaka mgbe niile na ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ ga-ekwu na ọ na-akpali mmasị mbụ ha.Ọ bụ akwụkwọ a ma ama na New Zealand na ihe ndị dị ndụ. Akwụkwọ ahụ dịkwa ịrịba ama n'ihi na ọ na-anwa ijikọta akụkụ nke ọdịbendị New Zealand (gụnyere Maori) na oge mbụ n'ime usoro ihe ọkụkụ. Nke mbụ e bipụtara na 1906 site na Whitcombe na Tombs na mbipụta nke abụọ e dezigharịrị na 1907 na nke atọ (1927) na nke anọ (1940) mbipụta nke Laing dezigharị. E nwere mbipụta nke ise na 1949 na mbipụta nke isii na 1957. Eric Godley dezigharịrị mbipụta nke asaa na ndị na-ebipụta ya nọgidere na Whitcombe na Tombs.

### Arụmụka
E nweela arụmụka ụfọdụ n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta banyere onyinye nke ndị edemede abụọ ahụ na Plants of New Zealand.  

### Ndụ na ọnwụ
Blackwell laghachiri England n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe e bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ ma ọ laghachighị New Zealand. Na London na 14 Ọktoba 1910 Blackwell lụrụ Thomas Maidment. O dere akwụkwọ okpukpe abụọ ọzọ maka ụmụaka nke e bipụtara na 1923 na 1926. Ọ nwụrụ na Portsmouth na 24 Febụwarị 1952. 

N'afọ 2017, a họpụtara Blackwell dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 150 nke Royal Society Te Aparangi's n'okwu 150, na-eme emume maka enyemaka ụmụ nwanyị nyere na ihe ọmụma na New Zealand.

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nchịkọta dijitalụ nke Plants of New Zealand na Biodiversity Heritage Library.
* Foto nke Frank Bartrum Blackwell na Auckland MuseumEbe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Auckland
Offiong Offor

**Offiong Offor** bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ọkammụta Naijiria si Akwa Ibom steeti. Ọ na-ejekwa ozi dịka kọmishọna na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo na mmepe ime obodo na Akwa Ibom  steeti. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Offiong nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na Mahadum Calabar, Cross River State, ma nwetakwa nzere Masters na Mahadum Michael Okpara nke Agriculture, Umudike, O nwere Ph.D. na Agricultural Economics sitere na Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka. 

## Ọrụ
Offor bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum steeti Akwa Ibom. Ọ chịkwara ọrụ ndụmọdụ maka United States Agency for International Development (USAID). 

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Elsa Beata Bunge

**Elsa Beata Bunge**, nke a amụrụ **Wrede** (18 Eprel 1734 - 19 Jenụwarị 1819), bụ onye Sweden na-amụ banyere ihe ọkụkụ, onye edemede na onye a ma ama.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Elsa Beata 18 Eprel 1734. Ọ bụ ada nke onye ọchịchị na onye ama ama, baron Fabian Wrede, na Katarina Charlotta Sparre. N'afọ 1761, ọ lụrụ onye isi obodo Count Sven Bunge. Ọ bụ onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi amateur botanist ma nwee nnukwu ụlọ griin haziri na ụlọ ya Beateberga; aha nke ala ahụ pụtara "Ugwu Beata". Bunge jikọtara ya na Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences wee kwekọrịta na Carl von Linné. Nwunye ya bụ onye so na ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta ahụ, na site na 1780 gaa n'ihu, ọ na-edekọrịta akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ mmuta ahụ, tụlee nyocha nke nkà mmụta sayensị na kọwapụta nsonaazụ.

A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ ma dee ọrụ botanical *Om vinrankors beskaffenhet efter sjelfva naturens anvisningar* (English: "Game na ọdịdị nke mkpụrụ vaịn site na ntụziaka sitere na okike n'onwe ya") na tebụl (1806), ọrụ nke a matara ya dị ka onye ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ.

Dị ka onye, Countess Bunge dọtara uche n'ihi ụzọ o si ejiji dị ka nwoke, ma e wezụga uwe elu. A na-akọ ọtụtụ akụkọ na akụkọ banyere ya. N'oge ọchịchị Gustav nke Atọ (1771-1792), eze ahụ hụrụ otu nwanyị yi uwe pụrụ iche na Royal Swedish Opera wee jụọ onye ọ bụ. Bunge zaghachiri "Gwa Eze Ukwu na abụ m nwa nwanyị nke onye ọchịchị Fabian Wrede ma lụọ onye ọchịchị Sven Bunge". 

Bunge sonyere n'omenala n'etiti narị afọ nke iri na asatọ nke ịkatọ ndị mmadụ site na uri ndị a na-amaghị aha ha: a kwenyere na ọ bụ ya dere akwụkwọ nkwutọ satirical Kom kära Armod oss__wol____wol____wol__ (Bịa, ndị m hụrụ n'anya ịda ogbenye, ka anyị gaa) n'ebe onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ Conrad Lohe nọ.

## Nwụrụ
Bunge nwụrụ na Beateberga manor na Röö Parish na 1819.

## Ọrụ

* *Om vinrankors beskaffenhet efter sjelfva naturens anvisningar* (1806) 

## Hụkwa

* Eva Ekeblad
* Maria Christina Bruhn

## Edemsibia

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* Sten Lindroth (Swedish): Kungl. Akụkọ ihe mere eme 1739-1818: Tiden intill Wargentins död 1783
* Svenska Linné-sällskapet, Volym 2006 (Swedish) 
* Samlaren / Femtonde årgången. 1894 /

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Elsa Beata Wrede 1734-04-18 — 1819-01-24 Horticulturist, writer, pioneernaNdị na-ahụ maka ndụ
Amariah Brigham

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|342x342px|Amariah Brigham, M.D. (Site na "Images from the History of Medicine," National Library of Medicine.
**Amariah Brigham** (December 26, 1798, na New Marlborough, Massachusetts - September 8, 1849, na Utica, New York) bụ onye America bụ dibia mgbaka isi, na 1844, otu n'ime ndị guzobere Association of Medical Superintendents of American Institutions for the Insane, nke mesịrị ghọọ American Psychiatric Association .  Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye nduzi mbụ nke Utica Psychiatric Center, Dr. Brigham bidoro ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ izizi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ gọọmentị nke Association, The American Journal of Insanity (nke a na-akpọ ugbu a The American Journal of Psychiatry).

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

* Okwu na mmetụta nke ịzụlite echiche na mkpali uche na ahụike (2d ed., Boston, 1833) 
* **. Facsimile ed. , 1973, 2 vols. na 1, Scholars' Facsimiles & Reprints,  . 
* ''Akwụkwọ banyere ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgba: gụnyere akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere mmalite ya na ọganihu ya, ruo n'oge a '' (1832)
* *Nnyocha banyere ọrịa na ọrụ nke ụbụrụ, ọkpụkpụ azụ na akwara* (1840) 

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* The Encyclopedia Americana, Mpịakọta nke 4

## Njikọ mpụga

* Òtù Ndị Ọrịa Uche nke America
* American Journal of Psychiatry
*
Maazị Gregg Bloche

**Maxwell Gregg Bloche**  bụ onye ọka mmụta iwu America na onye isi mgbaka.  Ọ bụ Carmack Waterhouse Prọfesọ nke Iwu Ahụike, na Georgetown University Law Center . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Bloche nwetara B.A. ya na Mahadum Columbia,  ebe ọ bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke Columbia Daily Spectator, J.D. site na Yale Law School, na M.D. sitere na Yale School of Medicine. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center dị na New York.

Mmụta agụmakwụkwọ Bloche lekwasịrị anya bu usoro nlekọta nke ahụike, iwu nlekọta nke ahụike، mmekọrịta dọkịta na onye ọrịa,  na ụkpụrụ ahụike.  Ọ natara Guggenheim Fellowship n'afọ 2005 iji dee akwụkwọ The Hippocratic Myth: Why Doctors Are Under Pressure to Ration Care, Practice Politics, and Compromise Their Promise to Heal, ebe Ọ rụrụ ụka na ozizi ụkpụrụ nke Hippocrates na-esiwanye ike na ọrụ ndị ọkachamara nke ahụike na ndị na-eme iwu na-arụ ka ike na ikike ha na-eto eto na ọha mmaadụ.

## Edemsibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charles Sidney Bluemel

**Charles Sidney Bluemel** (17 Julaị n'afọ 1884 - 17 Disemba n'afọ 1960) bụ onye British-American psychiatrist na onye ọsụ ụzọ nke speech pathology, nke a maara nke ọma maka nyocha ya gbasara nsụ. Ọ bu onye nsụ, bụ nke metụtakwara nchụso ya ndụ ya ịghọta nsogbu ikwu okwu na ịchọpụta ọgwụgwọ.

A mụrụ Bluemel na London. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi dị na Margate, ọ nọrọ otu afọ na Germany tupu ọ mụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ịnyịnya ígwè Bluemel Brothers wee ruo afọ atọ. Ọ kwagara na United States wee gụọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Colorado ebe ọ nwetara M.D. ya n'afọ 1916. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ebe ndị isi mgbaka dị na Denver ma bụrụ onye nwe Mount Airy Sanitarium (1927-1953), Ụlọ ọgwụ ndị isi mgbaka.

Bluemel nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na echiche na usoro ọgwụgwọ nke nsụ.  Nnyocha ya sitere n'ọrụ ya n'afọ 1913-1960 metụtara echiche nke stuttering. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ mepụtara echiche nke isi na nke abụọ na nsụ n'afọ p1913.  O dekwara akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere isiokwu ahụ kemgbe Gris na Rom n'oge ochie.

Bluemel bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Colorado Medicine (1924-1925) na Denver Medical Bulletin (1920-1921).  Ọ lụrụ Elinor Hensley n'afọ 1921, ha mụrụ ụmụ abụọ.

Ọ bụ onye otu American College of Physicians, American Psychiatric Association na American Association for the Advancement of Science .  Ọ bụ onye ikike nke Royal College of Physicians nke London na Royal College of Surgeons nke England.

Bluemel bụ onye na-eme ihe maka vivisection. N'afọ 1922, o dere akwụkwọ The Heart of the Anti-Vivisectionist nke katọrọ arụmụka nke ndị na-emegide vivisection. N'afọ 1940, o nyere Mahadum Denver ọbá akwụkwọ ya gbasara nsụ. N'afọ 1960, e nyere Bluemel ihe nrite nke American Speech and Hearing Association . 

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* Stammering na Cognate Defects of Speech (1913) 
* *Stammering: A Bibliography of the Past Decade, 1911 to 1920* (1921) 
* Obi nke Onye Na-emegide Vivisectionist (1922) 
* *Akụkụ Uche nke Stammering* (1930) 
* Stammering: A Bibliography (1931) 
* Ọrịa Ndị Jikọrọ Aka (1935) 
* Uche Na-enye Nsogbu (1938) 
* ''Agha, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nzuzu'' (1948) 
* Ọrịa uche na ọgụgụ isi (1954) 
* Ihe omimi nke Stuttering (1957) 

## Edemsibịa
Henry Brill

**Henry Brill** (October 6, 1906 - June 17, 1990) bụ onye isi mgbaka na onye nkuzi America. Onye amaala Bridgeport, Connecticut, ọ nwetara ma nzere mahadum ya na ahụike na Mahadum Yale. Mgbe ọ natachara MD ya na 1932, ọ malitere ọrụ na New York steeti psychiatric system, na-ejedebe na onye nduzi nke Pilgrim Psychiatric Center na Brentwood, NY site na 1958 ruo 1976. N'ebe dị elu n'etiti 1950s, Pilgrim bụ ụlọ ọrụ uche kasị ukwuu n'ụwa, censu 7, 1.3. Brill rụkwara ọrụ dị ka osote Kọmishọna nke New York State Department of Mental Hygiene site na 1959 ruo 1964.

Mgbe onye na-ekesa ọgwụ ahụ na Unitedtranquilizer h Kline & French, kpọtụrụ ya ozugbo, Brill kpọkọtara nzukọ nke ndị isi mgbaka na New York na 1953 iji kwurịta uru nke iji chlorpromazine me ihe na usoro ụlọ ọgwụ ndị isi mgbọrọgwụ ọha. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, New York ghọrọ steeti mbụ jiri ọdọkịta iwụ ọhụrụ ahụ mee ihe n'ụlọ ọgwụ ya n'ụzọ buru ibu. N'ịgbaso ọtụtụ nnwale ndị na-eme nke ọma na 1954, igbaka mwebata chlorpromazine maka iji ya eme ihe n'ozuzu ya na Jenụwarị 1955 dugara na mbelata mbụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ọgwụ ndị isi mgbaka nke steeti New York n'oge udo, dịka akọwapụtara na nyocha nke Brill na Robert Patton bipụtara na 1957. Ọbịbịa nke Ọgwụ mgbochi isi mgbaka n'usoro ụlọ ọgwụ ndị isi mgbaka ọha na eze nke United States bụ isi ihe na ịrị elu nke mmegharị nke deinstitutionalization na 1960s.  

Brill bụ onye isi oche nke American Psychiatric Association Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics site na 1960 ruo 1965 ma bụrụ onye a ma ama maka ịkwngaghari ado mbọ onye otu kọmitii'afọ ober Spitzer na-agba iji kwụsị nhazi nke ndina ụdị onwe dị ka nsogbu uche na Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2nd Edition (DSM-II). Brill jere ozi dị ka onye otu 1970s National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse (Shafer Commission), nke tụrụ aro iwepụ wii n'ihi na ọ bụghị ihe na-emerụ ahụ. Onye isi ala Nixon jụrụ ndụmọdụ a ma ndị Congress leghaara ya anya ihe karịrị afọ 50.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Pilgrim Psychiatric Center na New York State Office of Mental Health
* Ntinye ndekọ Congress, June 28, 1990 Ntinye n'ime ndekọ Congress na-ekwu maka ọnwụ Brill.
* ''New York Times'' obituary, June 18, 1990.
*
Eugenia Date-Bah

**Eugenia Date-Bah** bụ onye gụrụ akwụkwọ na onye edemede Ghana. Ọ bụ onye òtù na ngalaba Sociology nke Mahadum Ghana. A họpụtara ya onye otu Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences na afọ 2005. Date-Bah jere ozi ozugbo dị ka onye isi InFocus, mmemme International Labour Organisation nke lekwasịrị anya na nzaghachi nsogbu na nwughari,  ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'otu oge dị ka onye njikwa nke International Labour Organisation's Action Programme maka ịkwado mba ndị na-esite na ọgụ na nka na ọzụzụ azụmaahịa. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Eugenia Date-Bah bụ nwunye Samuel Kofi Date-Bah, onye ọkàiwu.

## Ọrụ

* *Ụmụ nwanyị na ndị nwoke na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na Accra (na Christine Oppong's Female and Men in West Africa), (1982);* 
* *Udo na-adịgide adịgide mgbe agha gasịrị: Na-arụrịta ụka na mkpa maka nnukwu mmepe na mmemme esemokwu, (1996);* 
* Ọrụ Mgbe Agha gasịrị: Ihe ịma aka dị egwu na Udo na Nrụgharị Ihe mgbagwoju anya, (2003); 
* *Ka anyị ghara ichefu: nghọta n'ime ime ihe ike nhoputa ndi ochichi nke Kenya (ya na Rita Njau, Rosabelle Boswell), (2008).* 

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
HopeMwanake

**Hope Wakio Mwanake** (amụrụ n'afọ 1988/1989) bụ onye ọchụnta ego na ọkà mmụta sayensị Kenya. A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eto eto na-azụ ahịa si Africa. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2019, o mere akụkọ akụkọ maka mbọ ya na karama rọba gbahapụrụ wuo ụlọ iji kpochapụ mmetọ rọba na Kenya.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ma zụlite Hope n'otu ezinụlọ dị nso na Mombasa. Ọ bụ ya bụ onye mbụ n'ime ezinụlọ ya gara mahadum iji gụchaa akwụkwọ ya. Ọ gụchara nzere bachelọ na sayensị mmiri na Mahadum Egerton na 2010. N'afọ 2013, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi na UNESCO-IHE nke dị na Netherlands. 

## Ọrụ
Na mbụ ọ gbasoro ọrụ ya dị ka onye ọchụnta ego na-elekọta mmadụ tupu ya aghọọ ọkà mmụta sayensị. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke Trace Kenya, otu obodo nke na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ndị na-eto eto n'ịgbasa okwu ndị metụtara njikwa mkpofu siri ike.  E hiwere Trace Kenya na Central obodo Kenya dị na Gilgil iji jikwaa na idobe mkpofu ahịhịa.  

O kwukwara okwu ọhụụ na izu mmiri ụwa nke afọ 2015 na Stockholm, Sweden. N'afọ 2016, o mebere ụlọ ọrụ nrụpụta Eco Blocks na Tiles yana onye sayensị ibe ya Kevin Mureithi.  Ọ ghọkwara ụlọ ọrụ mbụ na Kenya rụpụtara taịlị elu ụlọ na ihe ndị ọzọ e ji arụ ụlọ site na plastik na ihe mkpofu  ugegbe. 

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ịdị n'otu nke nkwanye ùgwù

Na nlekọta ahụike, iguzobe nkwanye ùgwù pụtara ịnye uru nhata maka nlekọta ahụike uche na nlekọta ahụike anụ ahụ.

N'ọtụtụ Usoro nlekọta ahụike, nkwanye ùgwù anaghị eme n'ihi ihere zuru oke nke ọrịa uche. Ndị a chọpụtara na ha nwere ọrịa uche na-anwụ na nkezi ihe dị ka afọ iri abụọ tupu ndị na-enweghị nchọpụta dị otú ahụ, ụfọdụ n'ihi igbu onwe ha, mana karịsịa n'ihi ọrịa anụ ahụ a na-agwọghị nke ọma. A na-enyocha ọrịa uche dị ka ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ibu arọ ọrịa na mba ndị mepere emepe. E nwere nnukwu ọdịiche ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa uche karịa maka ọrịa anụ ahụ.

Na USA iwu e mere na afọ 2006 nke nwara imeta nha anya na mkpuchi mkpuchi ahụike n'etiti ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ na ọgwụgwọ ahụike uche. 

Na UK, Nwa Atụrụ Norman gbara mbọ maka ahụike uche ka e nye ya oke n'ihe gbasara ahụike anụ ahụ.[1] The Royal College of Psychiatrists tụrụ aro na a ga-akọwa oke nha anya dị ka "Ịtụle ahụike uche n'otu aka ahụ yana ahụike anụ ahụ". Na omume ọtụtụ arụmụka agbadoro ụkwụ na ọkwa ego. Mmefu na ọrụ ahụike uche nke NHS tụkwasịrị obi dara gburugburu 8.25% n'etiti 2010 na 2015.[2] Dị ka Dr Phil Moore si kwuo, onye isi oche nke Mental Health Commissioners Network na NHS Clinical Commissioners, mkparịta ụka na 2016 abanyela na esemokwu ego. Ọ chọrọ ịhụ mkparịta ụka banyere ogo nke ahụike uche na-etinye n'ime ọrụ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere njikọ nke ọrụ uche na omume izugbe[3]

A kpọlitela ya dị ka nsogbu mgbe ị na-atụle ụgwọ na ọnọdụ na nlekọta ahụike na nlekọta ọha na eze, ebe ụgwọ ọrụ na-adịkarị ala.

## Edensede

* Tom Hennessey na Robin Wilson, 1997, *[http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/dd/report7/report7.htm Na Nkwanye ùgwù niile: Pluralism na Parity of Esteem]*, Democratic Dialogue,
Actors' Guild of Nigeria

**Actors' Guild of Nigeria (AGN)** bụ òtù ncheanwụ nke na-achịkwa ma na-anọchite anya ihe ọbụla gbasara ndị na-eme fim na Naijiria yana mba ofesi . E debara aha òtù a n'aka gọọmenti n'afọ 1998.  Isi ụlọ ọrụ ha dị na Suite 29, Block 2, N.C.A.C, Artiste Village, National Theatre, Iganmu - Lagos. Onye isi òtù ahụ bụ Emeka Rollas onye jere ozi dị ka onye isi ya kemgbe August 22, 2017 
Dịka Rollas si kwuo n'afọ 2019, AGN nwere ihe karịrị nde mmadụ abụọ debanyerela aha na steeti iri atọ na isii dị na Naijiria ma bụrụkwa òtù ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị ukwuu n'Africa.

Kansụl nchịkwa Mba (NEC), nke onye isi ya na-elekọta, gụnyere ndị osote onye isi isii na-anọchite anya mpaghara isii niile nke mba ahụ. Kansụl Nchịkwa Steeti (SEC) na-ahụ maka ihe omume nke mpaghara dị iche iche na steeti ọbụla nke ọ bụ onye isi oche na-eduzi mpaghara ọbụla. Dịka ebe Julaị 2024, e nwere isi steeti iri na anọ.

## Ndị Isi Òtù a Chịrịla

*Zack Orji
*Ejike Asiegbu
*Kanayo O. Kanayo (MFR)
*Segun Arinze
*Ibinabo Fiberesima
*Emeka Rollas

## Edensibịa

## Njikọ Mpụga
*
Anissa Abi-Dargham

**Anissa Abi-Dargham bụ onye America na-ahụ maka mgbaka na onye nyocha.  Ọ bụ prọfesọ psychiatry na osote onye isi oche nyocha na Mahadum Stony Brook na prọfesọ emerita na Mahadum Columbia nke Ndị dọkịta na ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ.**

Ọ bụbu Onye isi nke Ngalaba Nkọwapụta Nsụgharị na Ngalaba Ọrịa Uche na Columbia. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke Clinical and Imaging Research na Lieber Center for Schizophrenia Research, na onye nduzi Silvio O. Conte Center maka ọmụmụ nke "Dopamine Dysfunction in Schizopherenia", ha abụọ dị na New York State Psychiatric Institute. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Abi-Dargham gara akwụkwọ ahụike na Mahadum Saint Joseph dị na Beirut, Lebanon, tupu ọ kwaga United States na 1985. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Tennessee, na Memphis, nke a sochiri site na mkpakọrịta nyocha na National Institute of Mental Health. N'afọ 1992, Abi-Dargham gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Post-Doctoral Fellow na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọgwụ nke Mahadum Yale.

## Nnyocha
Abi-Dargham ejirila usoro ihe oyiyi nke mkpụrụ ndụ, dị ka otu photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) na positron emission tomography (PET), iji mụọ pathophysiology nke schizophrenia, schizopfrenia-related spectrum disorders, na ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ya na ndị ya na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ, Abi-Dargham emeela nyocha PET na fMRI na njupụta dopamine receptor na njikọ netwọk na ma ndị nwere ahụike na ndị ọrịa schizophrenia. Ọrụ ya emeela ka e bipụta akwụkwọ ndị na-akọwa mgbanwe dị mgbagwoju anya nke nnyefe dopamine na schizophrenia na mmekọrịta ha na mgbaàmà ahụike, nghọta na mmeghachi omume na ọgwụgwọ, yana njikọ ha na glutamate dysfunction na schizophenia.

Ọmụmụ ihe ndị a gosipụtara ntọhapụ dopamine striatal na schizophrenia, bụ nke ghọrọ otu n'ime nchọpụta nchoputa nke schizophrenia ma na-anwale ugbu a dị ka biomarker maka ihe ize ndụ ịmepụta schizophrenia na ndị ọrịa  prodromal.

Ọrụ ya na Onye na-anabata D1 cortical enyewo ihe kpatara ya maka ịnwale ndị D1 agonists na schizophrenia. Ntuziaka ọhụrụ maka ọrụ n'ime ìgwè foto ya ugbu a bụ ndị ọrịa nyocha abụọ nwere schizophrenia na cannabis. Ya na ndị otu ya chọpụtara na ọtụtụ ọgwụ ọjọọ na-eme ka dopamine pụta n'oge ọgwụ ọjọọ na'oge ọgwụ na-adịghị ala, nke na-akpata nsonaazụ ọjọọ. N'ajụjụ ọnụ a ma ama, ọ kọwara, "Ihe dị n'ala bụ na ogologo oge, iji wii wii siri ike eme ihe nwere ike imebi Usoro dopaminergic, nke nwere ike inwe mmetụta dịgasị iche iche na mmụta na omume. "  N'ikpeazụ, ọrụ a dị mkpa maka ịmepụta Biomarkers na ntinye aka ọgwụgwọ maka nsogbu ndị a.

## Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ
Abi-Dargham anatala ọtụtụ ihe nrite, ma bipụta ihe karịrị isiokwu 165 na akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị. Ọ bụ osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke onyonyo maka ma neuropsychopharmacology na psychiatry biological, Onye isi oche nke American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, na onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Brain Imaging Council maka Society of Nuclear Medicine.Na mgbakwunye, o nwere nnukwu pọtụfoliyo nke gọọmentị etiti, ọrụ ebere na nke ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta ego. 

N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu National Academy of Medicine . 

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Henry David Abraham

**Henry David Abraham (amuru Ọgọst 25, 1942) bu dibia bekee America.  Ọ bụ onye prọfesọ na-ahụ maka ahụike uche na Tufts University School of Medicine na Boston, Massachusetts** .

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Abraham gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1963 na Muhlenberg College na Allentown na nsọpụrụ dị ka Omicron Delta Kappa, Pennsylvania, ebe ọ bụ onye na-ekwu okwu ikpeazụ. Ọ natara akara ugo mmụta ọgwụ na 1967 na Johns Hopkins School of Medicine na Baltimore, Maryland. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na postgraduate na pediatrics na Johns Hopkins Hospital na 1968, ọ gụsịrị residency na psychiatry na Massachusetts General Hospital na 1971-1974.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1982, Abraham jere ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na akụkọ Institute of Medicine Marijuana and Health,  yana Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition, nke American Psychiatric Association (DSM-III-R). [2] Nchoputa ya mere ka a mara hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD), na ntinye ya na lexicon diagnostic of psychiatry.[1]  Ọ sonyeere ngalaba na Tufts na 2008. Tupu nke ahụ, ọ kụziri ihe ruo afọ atọ na Uloakwukwo ọgwụ na Mahadum Brown na Providence, Rhode Island ma nọrọ na ngalaba ahụ ihe karịrị afọ 30 na Massachusetts General Hospital na Harvard Medical School na Boston, Massachusetts. Abraham rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke nyocha uche na St. Elizabeth's Medical Center na Boston ruo afọ iri na abụọ ma duzie mmemme iji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe na Tufts New England Medical Center ruo afọ atọ.

Na mgbakwunye na ibipụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, Abraham bụ onye dere What's a Parent To Do? Nkwurịta okwu ziri ezi banyere ọgwụ ọjọọ na mmanya na-aba n'anya (New Horizon Press, 2004). na *The No Nonsense Guide to Drugs and Alcohol.*

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jill Afrin

**Jill Afrin (amụrụ 1962) bụ dibia bekee bụ ọkachamara n'ịrụ ọrụ na ndị ntị chiri na South Carolina, a na-anabatakwa ya dị ka onye izizi telepsychiatrist na steeti ahụ.**

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Afrin na Suffern, New York na 1962. Jeanette Newman, nne ya bụ onye ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze, onye ndụmọdụ mmekọrịta ọha na ibe ya, na onye nta akụkọ ebe Edward Newman rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ mpụ nke nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 4.

Afrin nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Biochemistry na Mahadum steeti nke New York na Binghamton n'afọ 1984. N'otu afọ ahụ, Afrin debanyere aha na Vanderbilt University School of Medicine. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ wee nweta akara ugo dọkịta, Dọkịta Afrin mechara rụọ ọrụ ọmụmụ na mmega ọzụzụ n’ihe gbasara ọgwụgwọ uche na Mahadum Ọgwụ South Carolina. Mgbe e mesịrị, e nyere ya onyinye ọmụmụ  n’ihe gbasara ọgwụgwọ uche obodo na nke mberede n’afọ 1992. N’oge ya n’ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji na n’ọzụzụ dọkịta, ọ mụtara asụsụ mkpịsị aka, nke o mechara jiri mee ihe n’ọrụ ya.

N'afọ 1989, Ngalaba Ahụike Uche nke South Carolina malitere mmemme ndị ntị chiri iji nye ndị ntị chiri na ndị ntị chiri enyemaka uche na steeti ahụ dum. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-ahụ maka ikpe na ndị ọrụ ahụike na-asụ asụsụ ndị ogbi nke ọma, ndị na-abụghị ndị na-emetụta uche ga-adabere na ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ na ndị na'ahụ maka ikpe n'inye aka nke wepụrụ mmekọrịta dị mkpa iji zụlite n'etiti onye ọrịa na onye na-ahụ Maka uche n'ihi inwe onye ntụgharị. N'ụzọ dị mma, ha chọrọ onye isi mgbaka nke na-asụkwa asụsụ ndị ogbi nke ọma.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1992, Afrin malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Ahụike Mental's Deaf Services Program.  Ọrụ Afrin bụ isi na-ejide usoro ọgwụgwọ na ndị ntị chiri n'etiti afọ 1990 ma na mbido, a chọrọ ka ọ gaa gafee steeti ahụ ileta ndị ọrịa. Nke a nyere ya ohere ịhụ ihe dị ka ndị ọrịa 10 kwa izu. N’afọ 1995, Afrin chọrọ ịmalite ezinụlọ, ma ọ pụghịkwa ịga njem dịka ọ na-eme mbụ. Ụlọ ọrụ Deaf Services Program wee nwee ike imezu mkpa ya ma wụnye ngwaọrụ vidio nkwurịta okwu n’ụlọ ọgwụ na ebe ahụike dị iche iche n’ime steeti ahụ. Nke a mere ka ohere Afrin ga-enweta iji lekọta ndị ọrịa bawanye. Ụzọ a nke ịgwọ ndị ọrịa site n’iji teknụzụ nkwurịta okwu, nke a na-akpọ telepsychiatry, malitere n’ụzọ Afrin si mee ya, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ ji telepsychiatry rụọ ọrụ n’ime steeti ahụ.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* 

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nathan Ackerman

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Ackerman n'ezinụlọ ndị Juu bara ọgaranya nke Rọshịa na Bessarabia, Alaeze Ukwu Rọshịa. Nne na nna ya, David Ackerman (? - 1948) na Bertha Gringberg (1883 - 1978), bụ ndị na-ere ọgwụ. Ezinụlọ ahụ kpebiri ịkwaga New York City na 1902. . 

Ackerman nwetara akara ugo mmụta ahụike ya na Mahadum Columbia na 1933. O weghaara ọkwa onye isi mgbaka na Menninger Child Guidance Clinic (lee Menninger Foundation) na 1937. Na 1955, o nyere aka na ntọala nke American Academy of Psychoanalysis.[1] N'afọ 1957, o hiwere ụlọ ọgwụ ahụike uche ezinụlọ na New York, yana Ụlọ Ọrụ Ezinụlọ na 1960, bụ nke e mechara degharịa aha ya bụ Ackerman Institute mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na New York na 1971. Na 1961 ọ kwadoro akwụkwọ akụkọ ọgwụgwọ ezinụlọ mbụ na Donald deAvila Jackson na Jay Haley.[2]

Ackerman gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na New York City. N'afọ 1929, e nyere ya B.A. na Mahadum Columbia, na 1933 ọ nwetara M.D. ya n'otu mahadum ahụ. Mgbe obere oge gasịrị (1933-34) dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ na Montefiore Hospital na New York, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Menninger Clinic na Sanitorium na Topeka, Kansas. Ọ sonyeere ndị ọrụ isi mgbaka ha na 1935. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Ackerman nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu ma lekwasị anya na ọmụmụ ihe gbasara usoro mmekọahụ na nhazi àgwà ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị dọkịta mbụ na-anwa ijikọta nghọta sitere na psychotherapy nke ọ bụla na echiche ọhụrụ site na usoro usoro. A maara ya nke ọma maka enyemaka ya na mmepe nke usoro psychodynamic maka Ọgwụgwọ ezinụlọ. Banyere ọgwụgwọ ezinụlọ, Ackerman tinyere echiche nke "ezinụlọ ịbụ otu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mmetụta uche. "Ihe kachasị ya, n'ihe gbasara ọgwụgwọ ezinụlọ bụ njikọ na esemokwu ọgbọ, mmetụta nke mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na nna ogologo oge na-emetụta ezinụlọ, usoro mmepe nke ezinụlọ dị ka otu, mkpa mmetụta dị n'ime usoro ezinụlọ, na ikike hà nhata n'etiti ndị nne na nna. 

## Ọnwụ
Nathan Ackerman nwụrụ site na nkụchi obi na 1971 na Putnam Valley, New York 

## Akwụkwọ

## Edensibịa
S. Spafford Ackerly

**S. Spafford Ackerly (1895–1981) bụ prọfesọ a ma ama nke ọgwụgwọ uche  nke lara ezumike nka na Mahadum Louisville School of Medicine. Ọ bụ onye nwetara onyinye ọmụmụ Guggenheim Fellow, ma bụrụkwa onye guzobere Kentucky Psychiatric Society, ebe ọ lụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi .Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke abụọ nke American Psychiatric Association, ma bụrụkwa onye isi nke American Orthopsychiatric Society. Ọ bụkwa otu n’ime ndị guzobere American College of Psychiatrists dịka onye ọrụ mbụ ma bụrụkwa life fellow nke American College of Physicians. Ọ bụ otu n’ime ndị guzobere American Academy of Child Psychiatry.**

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* S. Spafford Ackerly
David Abrahamsen

Ọ bụ nna Inger McCabe Elliott.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Abrahamsen na Trondheim, Norway na 1903.[1]  Ọ gụrụ sayensị ọgwụ na ahụike na Mahadum Royal Frederick dị na Oslo wee gụchaa na 1929. O mechara kwaga England, were ọkwa na Tavistock Clinic na London School of Economics.

Ọ kwagara United States na 1940 wee sonye na ndị ọrụ na St. Elizabeth's Hospital na Washington, D.C. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi mgbaka na onye omekome na-ahụ maka ahụike n'ụlọ mkpọrọ abụọ dị na U.S., nke mbụ ụlọ mkpọrọ steeti Illinois na Joliet, na mgbe ahụ Sing Sing Correctional Facility na Ossining, New York.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na New York State Psychiatric Institute na Mahadum Columbia, wee jee ozi dị ka onye nkuzi na onye otu nyocha na kọleji Columbia's Physicians and Surgeons.

## Ọrụ ide ihe
Abrahamsen sitere n'otu n'ime ezinụlọ ndị Juu kacha ochie biri na Norway, ihe nketa ya mere ka e dee akwụkwọ mbụ ya, I Am a Jew, nke kọwara ma jiri ụzọ ndụ ọdịnala Norwegian na nke ndị Juu tụnyere.

E bipụtara akwụkwọ Abrahamsen, A Study of Lee Harvey Oswald: Psychological Capability of Murder, na Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1967.  Akwụkwọ ya, Our Violent Society, pụtara na 1970, akwụkwọ Funk &amp;amp; Wagnalls.

Abrahamsen na-enyo Prince Albert Victor na James Kenneth Stephen enyo na ha rụrụ ọrụ dị ka otu ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji gbuo Jack the Ripper. A katọrọ akwụkwọ ahụ maka inyeghị ihe akaebe siri ike.

Ọbá akwụkwọ Mahadum Columbia na-edebe ihe ndekọ nyocha, edemede, akwụkwọ ozi na isiokwu ndị Abrahamsen dere na isiokwu ndị omempụ na mpụ.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* *Mpụ na Uche Mmadụ* (1944) 
* The Mind and Death of a Genius (1946) (banyere Otto Weininger) 
* *Nkà Mmụta nke Mpụ* (1967) 
* *Òtù Anyị Na-eme Ihe Ike* (1970) 
* Uche igbu ọchụ (1973) 
* *Uche nke onye a na-ebo ebubo: Onye Ọrịa Uche n'Ụlọikpe* (1983) 
* *Nkwupụta nke Nwa Sam* (1985) 
* *Ogbugbu na Nzuzu: Ndụ Nzuzo nke Jack the Ripper* (1994) 

## Edensibia
Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen

**Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen** (11 Eprel 1912 - 1 Jenụwarị 2006)bụ onye South Africa botanist. A kọwara ya dị ka “onye na-anakọta ahịhịa kacha pụta ìhè na South Africa”, na-achịkọta ụdị herbarium 36,000.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Elsie Elizabeth Esterhuysen na Observatory, Cape Town, ada Johannes Petrus Leroux Esterhuysen na Florence Ethel Larken. Nna ya na-asụ Afrịka nakwa Bekee; nne ya na-asụ naanị bekee. Nna ya na nwanne ya nwoke bụ ndị ọka iwu. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Wynberg Girls na Mahadum Cape Town. Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na botany na 1933, wee rụọ ọrụ ọzọ n'ọhịa na agụmakwụkwọ na Kirstenbosch..

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1936, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere Maria Wilman aka na McGregor Museum na Kimberley. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Bolus Herbarium, herbarium kachasị ochie na-arụ ọrụ na South Africa nke e guzobere na 1856, malite na 1938. Ọrụ ya bụ nke a na-ejighị n'aka ruo n'afọ 1956, mgbe e mepụtara ya ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide site na Mahadum Cape Town. O lekwasịrị anya n'ịchịkọta ihe site na mpaghara ndị dị elu nke Cape ebe ọ bụkwa onye nwere ike ịrị ugwu. A na-eme atụmatụ na ọ chọpụtara ihe dị ka 150 Taxa ma enwere ihe dị ka ụdị 34 na ụdị 2 aha ya. Gụnyere na 1967, Louisa Bolus (onye ọzọ na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na South Africa) kpọrọ otu ụdị osisi (n'ezinụlọ Aizoaceae) sitere na Cape Provinces, *Esterhuysenia* . 

N'afọ 1984, ọ chọpụtara wee chịkọta ihe atụ nke Protea nubigena, bụ́ Cloud Protea nke na-adịghị ahụkebe nke a chọtara n'otu ebe dị elu. 

Mahadum nke Cape Town nyere ya nzere masta nke sayensị n'afọ 1989.  Ọgbọ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ UCT nwere enyemaka na nkwado ya na herbarium. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Esterhuysen na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè kwa ụbọchị na-aga ma na-esi n'ọfịs ya. Ọ bụ onye a zụrụ azụ na onye na-ese ihe ọkụkụ. Ọ nwụrụ na 2006, mgbe ọ dị afọ 93.

## Ọrụ ndị e bipụtara

* 

## Edemsiba
Uzoamaka Onuoha

**Uzoamaka Cynthia Ginikachukwu Onuoha** bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri A mAara maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri, telivishọn, na mmepụta nke  nkwago . O nwetara mmata mba site na ọrụ ndu ya na *[[Diiche]]*, usoro izizi izizi mbụ nke Nigeria nke Showmax, nke natara nhọpụta asaa na Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards (AMVCA) n'afọ 2023.   

## Mmalite Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Onuoha na Lagos State Naịjiria, ma o si Awo-Idemili n'okpuru ọchịchị obodo nke Orsu  nke Imo State . Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Nigeria, Nsukka, wee gụchaa akara ugo mmụta elu nke abụọ n'amụma ihe nkiri. Ọ gara n'ihu nweta ọzụzụ n'ihe ngosi ihuenyo na EbonyLife Creative Academy n'okpuru onye ntụzi South Africa bụ Drikus Volschenk na 2021. 

## Ọrụm

### Ọrụ Nkwago
Uzoamaka emekwala  ihe nkiri na nkwago ndị a ma ama na Naịjirịa:

* *Nzuzu nke ndi mmadu* (dir. Joshua Alabi)
* *Emotan* (dir. William Benson)
* *Isi* (Maduegbuna Productions)
* *Mkpebi ahụ* (emebere na Terra Kulture )

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta

## Ndụ onwe onye
Onuoha maara asụsụ Bekee nke ọma, nakwa Igbo na Pidgin Nigeria. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ afọ ofufo na Clare Cares Foundation (CCF), nke anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na-elekwasị anya na ike ndị ntorobịa na Nigeria. O bi na Lagos State. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Naijiria
* Cinema nke Nigeria
* Nhọrọ nke Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards

## Edemsibịa

Otú:Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Naijiria narị afọ nke 21
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Iyebiye Adeitan

**Iyebiye Adeitan**, A makwaara dị ka 'Kaizen Kreativ', bụ onye Naịjirịa na-eme atụmatụ eserese na nka ngosi.

## Mmasị akwụkwọ

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Elsie Mary Griffin

**Elsie Mary Griffin** (1 Nọvemba 1884 - 3 Mee 1968)bụ onye nkuzi ihe ọkụkụ na New Zealand na onye nchịkwa ọgbakọ obodo. A mụrụ ya na Lawrence, South Otago, New Zealand, na 1 November 1884 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Elsie Mary Griffin lụrụ Cornelius Griffin, onye ozi Wesleyan. Ndị Griffin kwagara n'ógbè Auckland mgbe ọ dị afọ 16. Elsie Griffin gara Methodist Prince Albert College na Queen Street, Auckland, na na 1906 e nyere ya MA na nsọpụrụ na botany si Auckland University College. N'afọ ahụ, ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi botany na Auckland Girls' Grammar School. Elsie Griffin kpọọrọ ụmụ akwụkwọ ya gaa ogologo njem nleta na Waitākere Ranges ka ha wee nwee ike ịnakọta ụdị. A kọwara ya dị ka nwanyị dị egwu ma na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, na njirimara ndị nyeere ya aka iso ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na-emekọrịta ihe nke ọma. Mgbe ọ bụ onye nkuzi, ọ sonyeere Òtù Ndị Kraịst nke Ụmụ agbọghọ na Auckland. N'afọ 1908, o nyere aka guzobe otu ọmụmụ nke ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum mejupụtara. N'afọ 1910, ọ duziri otu ọmụmụ Bible ma jee ozi na Kọmitii Oziọma.Ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ nke YWCA na Dunedin site na 1912 ruo 1915, ọ bụkwa ahụmahụ a mere ka ọ nọrọ afọ abụọ na-esote na-amụ usoro ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na America. N'afọ 1917, ọ laghachiri Auckland ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke YWCA.

## Edemsibia
Ihe mgbagwoju anya nke Phaeton

Ihe mgbagwoju anya Phaeton bụ ọnọdụ uche nke Maryse Choisy kọwara dị ka "nchịkọta na-egbu mgbu nke echiche na mmetụta uche kpatara enweghị, mfu, oyi, ma ọ bụ omume na-akpasu iwe nke otu nne na nna ma ọ bụ abụọ, na-ebute nkụda mmụọ na mkpasu iwe"[1].         .

Ọ bụ Lucille Iremonger chepụtara echiche a, onye na 1970 nyochara ndị praịm minista iri abụọ na anọ nke Britain nọ n'ọchịchị site na 1809 ruo 1940, wee chọpụta na 62% nke ndị ikom a tụfuru otu nne ma ọ bụ nna ha abụọ mgbe ha dị afọ iri na ise, ma e jiri ya tụnyere nkezi mba nke 10-15% n'oge ahụ.Hugh Berrington gbasaara na tiori na 1974, na-achọpụta ndị na-arịa ọrịa Phaeton ka ha ghara ịdị na-akpakọrịta, na-agbanwe agbanwe ma ọ bụ na-anabata ihe, kama ịbụ ndị nwere oké ọchịchọ, ihe efu, mmetụta uche, owu ọmụma na ihere.[1] Otú ọ dị, Micha Popper na-arụrịta ụka na nwata na-enweghị obi ụtọ na-eduga mgbe nile n'ọchịchọ ndị na-enweghị isi, na-ehota Winston Churchill dịka ọmụmaatụ ebe enweghị obi ụtọ nwata nwere nsonaazụ dị mma.[2].[1].[2] [3]

Aha ahụ sitere na akụkọ ifo ndị Gris nke Phaeton, nwa nke chi anyanwụ, onye chọrọ ịkwọ ụgbọ ịnyịnya nna ya ma n'ime nke a, daa n'ụwa ma gbaa ọzara Sahara ọkụ.

## Ihe Nlereanya
Neville Chamberlain, praịm minista UK 1937-40, ebe nne ya nwụnahụrụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, a na-ekwu na ọ gosipụtara 'àgwà niile nke Phaeton mebiri emebi - na-eto eto, na-emetụ n'ahụ, oyi, na nzuzo na ịda mbà n'obi'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị, dị ka Harry Davis si kwuo.

Shamim Ahmad kọwara Zulfikar Ali Bhutto dị ka nwatakịrị a na-eleghara anya, 'nke nwere mmetụta nke enweghị ntụkwasị obi nke mere ka o gosipụta onwe ya dị ka onye kwesịrị ekwesị'.

Na mkparịta ụka banyere Phaeton complex, Tom McTague depụtara Boris Johnson, Theresa May, Bill Clinton na Tony Blair dị ka ihe atụ nke ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere oké ọchịchọ, ndị nọpụrụ iche, ndị nwere 'nwere ịhụnanya' n'oge ha bụ nwata. 

## Hụkwa

* Ihe mgbagwoju anya (nkà mmụta uche) 
* Ọchịchị Ideocracy
* Ihe mgbagwoju anya nke Napoleon

## Edensede
Maka Ịhụnanya nke Nancy

Maka Ịhụnanya nke  Nancy, ọ bụ Ihe nkiri telivishọn nke afọ 1994 nke Paul Schneider duziri. Ihe nkiri ahụ, nke dabeere n'akụkọ eziokwu, na-ekwu maka anorexia nervosa. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Tracey Gold na-agbake na ọrị́a n'ezie  ahụ mgbe ọ na-eme fim ahụ ma jiri ahụmịhe ndụ ya mee ihe maka ngosipụta nke Nancy.

Nancy, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, na-ahụ onwe ya na-enwe obi abụọ banyere ọdịnihu. Mgbe mgbanwe a na-ahụ anya n'ahụ ya gasịrị, ọ na-elekwasị anya n'ọdịdị ya ma na-ewepụ ndị ọzọ, na-etinye ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ya naanị ya. Ka ọ na-alụ ọgụ na nchegbu na-arịwanye elu maka ibụ ya, ọ na-achụpụ ndị gbara ya gbụrụgbụrụ, na-eduga na nchegbụ́ dị ukwuu site n'aka ndị na-ahụ mgbanwe ya dị egwu.

Ahụike ya malitera ịka njọ, ọ bụ ezie na ọ jụrụ ịchọ enyemaka, ọbụlagodi ka nrụgide iji chee nsọgbụ ya ihu na-eto eto. N'ikpeazụ, Nancy ji obi abụọ kweta na ọnọdụ ya ma na ọ nọgidere na-eguzogide ọgwụgwọ. Site n'ọge na ntinye aka, ọ malitera ịnagide ọgụ ya ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-arụ ọrụ iji gbakee, na-amụta imeghe banyere ihe ịma aka ya ma mee ihe iji weghachite ikike n'elu ndụ ya.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Tracey Gold dị ka Nancy Walsh
* Jill Clayburgh dị ka Sally Walsh
* Cameron Bancroft dị ka Patrick Walsh
* Mark-Paul Gosselaar dị ka Tommy Walsh
* Deanna Milligan dị ka Debbie
* Michael MacRae dị ka Uncle Tommy
* William Devane dị ka Tom Walsh
* Garwin Sanford dị ka Dr. Partana
* Michael Buie dị ka Mike

## Edensibịa

## Njikọ mepụta

*
Igbo Wiki Days 2025 Mentorship Resources Hub

## Overview
This Hub is the single place for materials, guidance, and ongoing discussion produced by the "Igbo Wiki Days 2025 Mentorship Project". Use it to re-watch recordings and download slides for further learning.

## Mentors
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## Session recordings and slides
Njikọ Abuja

Abuja Connection bụ ihe nkiri Nollywood eme ihe n'afọ 2003 nke Michael Ezeanyaeche duziri ma bụrụ Clarion Chukwura-Abiola. Enwere akụkụ abụọ ya ọzọ, Abuja Connection 2 na Abuja Connection 3, ha abụọ bụ Adim Williams duziri ha.

## Atụmatụ
Ihe nkiri a na-atụgharị uche na ndọrọndọrọ a na-adọ  maka ọchịchị, ego yana otú inwe njikọ dị egwu na Abuja, Nigeria, nwere ike ijikọ ịda ogbenye na inwe akụ na ụba. Jennifer na Sophia bụ ndị na-asọ mpi n'egwuregwu a.[2] Ha na-esi n'otu agbụrụ ma nwee ozi gbasara ozi ibe ha. Agbanyeghị, Jennifer nọ n'ihu egwuregwu ahụ.[3] Ọ na-emeri Sophia mgbe niile. N'ịbụ onye na-eweda ya ala, Sophia kpebiri ịkwụsị asọmpi ahụ ma chọọ ego na ike n'ebe ọzọ. Ọ ga-eme nke ọma? Ma ọ bụ Jennifer emechaala merie n'agha ahụ?

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Emeka Ani - Peta 
* Clarion Chukwura-Abiola - Jennifer Sandra Ejikeme - Eno
* Eucharia Anunobi - Sophia 
* Enebeli Elebuwa - Senator 
* Ngozi Ezeonu - Princess 
* Chidi Mokeme - Maxwell 
* Chioma Okoye - Agnes 
* Nneka Onyekwulujeikem - Joan 
* Tony Umole - Victor
* Alex Lopez - Doris 
* Florence Ogeleka - Rita
* Jude Ezenwa - Olivier
* Miracle Bob-Ekechukwu - Kate 
* Tony Goodman - Segun 
* Eliel Otote - Reuben 
* Oby Edezieh - Carol

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ihe nkiri Naijiria nke 2003"njikọ Abuja". TVGuide.com. eweghachiri 13 Disemba 2024. Lasisi, Seyi. "" Njikọ Abuja": Ụlọ ihe nkiri bụ Capsule Oge". www.innollywood.com. eweghachiri 23 Jenụwarị 2025. Munachi, Chioma (17 Maachị 2023). "Elere m ihe nkiri Nollywood, "Abuja Connection," Ya mere, ị gaghị eme ya. Zikoko!. eweghachiri 13 Disemba 2024

*
Telling our own stories on igbo Wikimedia

This event aims to empower participants—especially educators, students, and Igbo language enthusiasts—to contribute to the growth of Igbo Wikimedia projects, preserve our cultural heritage, and promote knowledge equity through local content creation and adding structured data to wikidata°
Frank Ayd

**Frank Joseph Ayd Jr.** (Ọktoba 14, 1920 – March 21, 2008)     bụ onye dibia bekee  ama ama maka iwebata ọgwụ antipsychotic mbụ n'ime ụlọ ọgwụ US, na-enye ya ikike izizi site na  Food and Drug Administration eji Thorazine maka schizophrenia. Ọ so na-ede ihe karịrị akwụkwọ iri ise ma dee ihe karịrị akụkọ narị anọ. na "Ayd's Lexicon of Psychiatry, Neurology and the Neurosciences" ghọrọ akwụkwọ ntụaka ọkọlọtọ.  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times si kwuo, ọ bụ onye isi ọsụ ụzọ n'ọhịa psychopharmacology.

Amụrụ na Baltimore na Ọktoba 14, 1920, n'ezinaụlọ onye dọkịta na-ahụ maka ụmụaka, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji Loyola na Baltimore na Mahadum nke Maryland School of Medicine. Ọrụ ya malitere na pediatrics mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, ndị agha mmiri kpọrọ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma kenye ya ịwa ahụ na ụlọ ọgwụ Bethesda Naval. Obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ kwagara n'ụlọọgwụ Veterans dị na Perry Point, Maryland wee bụrụ dibịa bekee. Ọ bụ ezie  na mbụ enweghị mmasị na psychiatry, ọ gbanwere echiche ya ma mee ya ruo oge ndụ ya niile, na-ewebata ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ. Frank Ayd mụrụ, n'okwu ya, "n'ikwu okwu n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ọ bụla neuroleptic nke nwetara n'ahịa na ọbọdọ a ma e wezụga Clozaril na Risperdal".     <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Akwụkwọ

* Ịmata Onye Ọrịa dara mbà n'obi, na Essentials; F. Ayd; Nke Grune & Stratton, Inc. bipụtara 1961

## Njikọ mpụga
Ugwu Ynnakh

**Ugwu Ynnakh**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Arga Ynnakh Khaya** (Russian: Арга Ыннах Хая), **Gora Ulakhan Ynnakh** (Russic: Гора Улахан Ыннах) nakwa dị ka **Nne Ugwu** (Rusish: Nne-Гора), bụ ugwu dị na Verkhoyansky District, Yakutia, mba Russia.

A gụnyela ugwu a n'otu n'ime ihe nlere anya ọnatarachi nke mba Russia nke nwere ákàrà 1420068. &#x5B;**&#x5D; Ọ bụ ugwù dị mkpa na  omenala Yakut, ebe okwu a bụ "Ynnakh" sitere na Yakut: Ыыннаах, romanized: Iınnâx, nke pụtara imenye egwu, ịdị ụjọ.

## Ọdịdị ala
Ugwu Ynnakh bụ ugwu granite dị n'ebe ugwu nke Yana Plateau n'etiti Osimiri Yana na Adycha, nke dị n'aka nri nke Yana. Ugwu ahụ na-ebili na nsọtụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ugwu Chersky, nọ nso n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mgbada Ugwu Verkhoyansk, kilomita ole na ole iru na ndịda ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke Ese-Khayya.

Ogologo ugwu ahụ bụ mita 1,609 (5,279 ft)  dịka chaatị Operational Navigation si kwuo. Dị ka ederede ndị ọzọ si kwuo, ọ dị mita 1,622 (5,322 ft)  n'ịdị elu. A na-ahụ akụnaụba àlà kesterite n'ugwu ahụ.

## Akụmakụ
E nwere ọhịa dịtụ chakoo n'ebe  ndagwurugwu dị ala n'okpuru ugwu ahụ. Ebe dị n'etiti na n'elu nwere Ugwu tundra na mosses na lichens.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ugwu ndị dị na Russia

## Edensibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

Otú:Omenala Yakut
Otú:Ugwu ndị dị na Sakha Republic
Serge (post)

[alt=|thumb|Serge na Gesera Camp () dị nso osimiri [Selenga]]
***Serge*** (Buryat: сэргэ; lit. 'tethering post') bụ ókè na-ejikọta, ihe nkanye akara ihe onwunwe, na ogwe ànwànsì eji eme ihe n'etiti ndị Buryats na ndị Yakut.

## Ihe nkanye akàrà Ihe onwunwe
A na-etinye serge iji gosi na ebe ahụ a na-ekwu ókwú ya nwere onye nwe ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, serge na-eguzo dị ka ogwe osisi n'ọnụ ụzọ mbata Yurt ma ọ bụ n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá ụlọ iji gosi na ọ bụrụhaala na serge nọ ebe ahụ, ezinụlọ ahụ ga-ebi ebe ahụ. Dị ka omenala si dị, a pụghị ibibi serge, mana ọ bụ naanị na ọ ga-ereka.

## Ojiji okpukperechi
 
A na-ejikọta serge na ụlọ ịnyịnya, ebe ọ bụ na ndị a bịara na nke ha na ndị ọbịa kegidere ịnyịnya ha na ya. Ọ bụkwa ihe nnọchianya nke osisi ụwa nke na-ejikọ ụwa atọ ahụ: a na-egbupe oghere atọ dị larịị n'osisi ahụ, nke dị n'elu bụ iji kee ịnyịnya nke ndị bi n'eluigwe nke ụwa dị n'ebe dị elu, nke dị etiti bụ maka ịnyịnya nke mmadụ, na nke dị n"okpuru bụ maka ndị bi n'okpuru ụwa.

A na-eji Osisi birch (nke e si na mgbọrọgwụ gwupụta) mee ihe na mmalite nke shaman. Otu nwere eriri ekegidere na ya, ụcha nke eriri ahụ na-egosi ma shaman ahụ ọ ga-abụ nke ojii ma ọ bụ nke na-acha òdò òdò, ma ọ bụ na-eje ozi dịka ihe ọma ma ihe ọjọọ. Ọzọ nwere mgbịrịgba ejikọtara ya, na ịnyịnya, dị ka àjà. Nke atọ ya bụ onye shaman ọhụrụ ga-arịgo na ya. Maka ndị shaman ojii, a na-akpọ emume a shanar; maka ndị shaman na-acha odo odo, shandroo (ma ọ bụ altan serge, "golden hitch"). 

N'ogige olili ndị shaman ahụ, e dowere serge gà ndị dị elu ọfụma màkà ijikọta chi na mmụọ hà. E dowekwara serge ndị dị n'ụdị obelisks okwute n'ogige olili ndị a (deer stones). Nke a kacha mara ọfụma n'okwute ndị a bụ Altan Serge ("golden pole") nke dị na Tamchinsky datsan, n'ime obodo Buryat bụ Gusinoye Ozero.

## Ihe ngosi foto
 

## Hụkwa
 

## Edensibịa

Otú:Omenala Yakut
Otú:Omenala Buryat
Egwú na Sakha Republic

Sakha Republic dị na Russian Federation. Ngwá egwu mba ya kachasị dị iche bụ *khomus*,  bụ ngwá egwú lamellophone.

Ndị Yakut bụ nnukwu Agbụrụ dị na Sakha. A maara ha maka uri a na-akpọ *Olonkho*. A na-eme epic a na-ejighi egwu ọbụla, n'abụkarị na mmemme, mgbe niile site n'otu nwoke. Ụda na ólú nke onye na-agụ egwú na-ekpughe ọrụ nke ndị niile dị iche iche nọ n'ejije ahụ.

A na-anọchiterị anya mba ahụ na asọmpi egwu Turkvision kemgbe afọ 2013, na-ekere òkè n'okpuru aha Yakutia na asọmpi abụ Turkvision. 

## Edensibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Sakha.org/" id="mwKQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Orto Doydu - Sakha Cultural Portal, nwere nchịkọta egwu na egwu na MP3 na okwu (na Sakha) 
* German na Klavdia Khatylaev - Egwú Sakha
* Otu DUPSY - ethnomusic dabeere na abụ Sakha oge ochie
Otú:Sakha Republic
Minista nke Ahụike Uche

Ndị **Minista nke ahụike uche** bụ ndị minista gọọmentị a kapịrị ọnụ nwere ọrụ maka ahụike uche.

 

## Mmalite
Ọ bụghị ọtụtụ mba nwere ndị minista raara onwe ha nye maka ahụike uche, n'agbanyeghị nke a, onye minista nwere aha ọzọ nwere ike ịbụ onye na-ahụ maka ya.

## Site na mba

### Australia

* Minista na-ahụ maka ahụike na nlekọta ndị agadi, onye ọrụ ya gụnyere ahụike uche - Mark Butler MP
* Minista na-ahụ maka ahụike uche (Australia Capital Territory)  - Emma Davidson MLA
* Minista na-ahụ maka ahụike uche (New South Wales) - Rose Jackson MLC
* Minista na-ahụ maka ahụike uche na mgbochi igbu onwe onye, - Selena Uibo MLA
* Minista na-ahụ maka ahụike, ahụike uche na ọrụ moto obu ozu, onye ọrụ ya gụnyere ahụike uche - Shannon Fentiman MP
* Minista na-ahụ maka ahụike na ịdịmma (South Australia) , onye ọrụ ya gụnyere ahụike uche - Chris Picton MP
* Minista na-ahụ maka ahụike uche na ịdịmma (Tasmania)  - Jeremy Rockliff MP
* Minista na-ahụ maka ahụike uche (Victoria)  - Ingrid Stitt MP
* Minista na-ahụ maka ahụike uche (Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Australia)  - Amber-Jade Sanderson MLA

### Canada

* Minista nke Ahụike Uche na Ọgwụ ọjọọ - Ya'ara Saks MP

### Ireland

* Minista nke steeti maka ahụike uche na ndị agadi - Mary Butler TD 

### New Zealand

* Minista na-ahụ maka ahụike uche - Matt Doocey MP

### United Kingdom

* Onye omeiwu na-ahụ maka ahụike uche na atụmatụ ahụike ụmụ nwanyị - Maria Caulfield MP
* Minista na-ahụ maka ahụike uche (Scotland)  - Kevin Stewart MSP

## Hụkwa

* Minista ahụike

## Edensibịa

Otú:Ndị minista ahụike