Vincent Smith

Vincent DaCosta Smith (December 12, 1929 – Disemba 27, 2003) bụ onye omenkà America, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ebi akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi.  A mara ya maka ịdị ndụ ojii ya.

## Ndụ mbido
Vincent DaCosta Smith na Disemba 12, 1929, na mpaghara Bedford-Stuyvesant [1] nke Brooklyn, nye Beresford Leopole Smith na Louise Etheline Todd.  Ha abụọ bụ ndị si Barbados kwabata.  [2] A akụkụ ya na Brownsville, Brooklyn na Smith sere ihe ebe gburugburu ya.  [ gara ] akwụkwọ akụkọre ebe ọ ike piano na alto sax.

iche ọrụ dị iche tupu ya aghọọ onye na-ese ihe oge niile.  Na 16, onye ọrụ maka ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ụzọ Lackawanna.  Na 17, Smith debanyere aha na ndị agha wee soro brigade ya mee njem otu afọ.  [1] Ọ bụghị ruo mgbe oge ya na ndị agha ka Smith akụkọ ịse na ibipụta akwụkwọ.  [2] Mgbe ọ dị afọ 22, Smith nọ na-arụ ọrụ na post ikike ebe ọ tolitere ka ya na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Tom Boutis bụ enyi.

## Nkuzi nka
Tom Boutis jirọ Smith gaa ihe ngosi Paul Cézanne na Museum of Modern Art na 1951. Mgbe ọ hụchara ihe ngosi Cézanne, Smith gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ya na post , liber wee ịgụ ọtụtụ ihe gbasara nka.

Ọ azụ Reginald Marsh na Art Student League nke New York&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Mgbe e ịhụ, ọ malite ala na klas na Brooklyn Museum Art School, ebe ndị ahapụ ga-ahapụ ya ka ọ mgbaàmà na nkuzi na nkatọ.  [1] Mgbe ọ gachara klaas na Brooklyn Museum Art School na Art Students League nke New York, a nabatara ya wee akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture na Maine, [2] ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ site na 1953 ruo 1956.

Malite na 1954,  ọ malitere ịmụ akwụkwọ gọọmentị na ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn, wee mụọ eserese, etching, na ibipụta osisi. 

== Ọrụ ==
Smith bụ onye na-ese ihe atụ nke ji abstractions na ihe ike mee ihe ọhụrụ.  [1] Ụbọchị Smith na- akara usoro egwu na premi anya nke ndụ ojii site na ike ya na ụzọ ya.  [2] Ọtụtụ ihe osise ya na akara ya na-adabere na iwu.  [1] Dị ka Ronald Smothers si kwuo, ọrụ Vincent D. Smith "guzoro dị ka àkwà mmiri dị n'etiti ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke Jacob Lawrence na Cubist na Abstract strains nke ndị na-ese ojii na-ekiri anya dị ka Romare.  Bearden na Norman Lewis."  [2] Smith riwo ọrụ nke ya dị ka "alụmdi na ozi dị n'etiti Africa na West."  [3] N'ime ndụ ya, ọ jagoran ọrụ na ike.

Na 1959, Smith meri John Hay Whitney Fellowship nke nyere ya nhọrọ ịga Caribbean otu afọ.  [1] N'ime afọ a, omenala na ụzọ nke ndị obodo ahụ anya ya nke ukwuu.  [1] N'ime ndụ ya niile, Smith gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nka dị iche iche mana ọ bụ akara ruo mgbe ọ gbara afụ 50 ọ la mahadum iji akara akara ugo ọgụ.

Saịtị na 1967 ruo 1976 ọ eserese na Whitney Museum's Art Resource Center.  [1] Mgbe e ọdịdị na 1985, ọ akara ibi akwụkwọ na Center for Art and Culture of Bedford Stuyvesant.

== Ọnwụ na ihe nketa ==
Smith nwụrụ na Manhattan na Disemba 27, 2003 site na lymphoma na nsogbu ndị yiri ya.  [1] Smith dị afọ 74

Ụka egwuregwu n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta ngosi ihe ngosi ngosi na eze Art Institute of Chicago, [1] Newark Museum of Art, [2] Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), [2] Metropolitan Museum of Art, [2] Yale  University Art Gallery, [3] Davidson Art Center, [4] Fitzwilliam Museum, [5] Brooklyn Museum, [6] Albright-Knox Art Gallery, [7] Rhode Island School of Design Museum, [8] n'etiti ndị ọzọ  .

== Ihe ngosi ==
N'ime oge ọrụ ya, o nwere ihe ngosi 25 nke otu nwoke ma gosipụta ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi otu 30. 

Vincent D. Smith egosila n'ọtụtụ veranda na ụlọ ihe ngosi mgbe ochie n'ogologo ndụ ya.  Na 1970, o mere ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya na Mahadum Fisk na Nashville, Tennessee.  Nleghachi azụ mbụ ya bụ na 1989 na Schenectady Museum na Schenectady, New York.

**Solo na-egosi:*'

* 1974 - Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Portland, Portland, Maine 
* 1974 - Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka na Harlem, New York, New York 
* 1989 - Schenectady Museum (laghachi azụ 1964-1989), Schenectady, New York

== Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu ==

* 1959 – John Hay Whitney Fellowship, John Hay Whitney Foundation, New York City, New York 
* 1967 - Onye na-ese ihe na ebe obibi, Smithsonian Conference Center
* 1968 – Grant, The American Academy na National Institute of Arts and Letters, New York
* 1971 – Ihe onyinye nturu ugo oha na eze okike maka Foundation Cultural Council, New York
* 1973 – Onyinye njem mba nke Arts na Humanities, New York
* 1973-1974 – Childe Hassam Ịzụta Award, American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York City, New York
* 1974 – Thomas P. Clarke Prize, National Academy of Design, New York
* 1981 - Windsor na Newton Award, National Society of Painters na Casein na Acrylic, New York.
* 1985-1986 – Onye na-ese ihe na-ebi, Kenkeleba House Gallery, New York.

== Na-arụ ọrụ ==

* [https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/492460?&searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&when=A.D.+1900-present&ft=vincent+d+smith&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=5 Ọmụmụ maka Mural na High School Boys and Girls], 1972, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, New York
* [https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/491533?&searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&when=A.D.+1900-present&ft=vincent+d+smith&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=3 Oge Kasị Elu], 1972, Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Obodo ukwu, New York, New York
* [https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/492487?&searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&when=A.D.+1900-present&ft=vincent+d+smith&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=1 The Triumph of BLS], 1973, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, New York
* [https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/492488?&searchField=All&sortBy=Relevance&when=A.D.+1900-present&ft=vincent+d+smith&offset=0&rpp=20&pos=2 Jonkonnu Festival], 1996, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, New York

=== Murals ===

* Mural maka Crotona/Tremont Social Service Center, The Human Resource Administration, New York, New York 1980 
* Mural maka Oberia D. Dempsey Multi-Service Center nke Central Harlem, New York, New York 1989 

== Mbipụta ==

=== Bipụta pọtụfoliyo ===

* 
* 

=== Ihe atụ akwụkwọ ===

* Amiri Baraka (LE Roi Jones) na Amina Baraka *The Music: Reflections on Jazz and Blues* . Ụlọ ọrụ William Morrow, New York, 1987 
* Amiri Baraka; *Ọkụ Kaleidoscopic,* James B. Gwynne, ed. , Stepping Stones Press, 1985 
* Marguerite P. Dolch, *Akụkọ si Africa,* Garrard Publishing Company, Mgbasa Ozi, Illinois, 1975 

== Ntụaka ==
<references />

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20220817161946/https://www.villagevoice.com/2016/02/16/bright-jazz-dark-city-behind-vincent-smiths-glass-bebop-and-gnarly-angst/ RC Baker, "Jazz na-egbuke egbuke, Obodo Ọchịchịrị: N'azụ Vincent Smith's Glass Bebop na Gnarly Angst," *Voice Village'', February 16, 2016]
* Akụkụ edemede nke Nancy E. Green, Onye Nlekọta Ọkachamara nke Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Mahadum Cornell
* Vincent D. Smith bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ
* Vincent D. Smith: Na-agba ịnyịnya na ndetu anụnụ anụnụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations