Mark Green (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị New York)

**Mark Joseph Green** (amuru March 15, 1945) bu onye odee America, onye bu onye okacha amara, onye oka iwu gbasara ohaneze, na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Democratic si New York City. Green bụ Kọmịshọna Consumer Affairs New York City site na 1990 ruo 1993 yana Onye Nkwado Ọha na New York City site na 1994 ruo 2002.

Green meriri Democratic Primary maka Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya US, US Senate, na onye isi obodo New York City, n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla na-efunahụ ntuli aka izugbe.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Green nye ezinụlọ ndị Juu    na Brooklyn, New York . O biri na Bensonhurst, Brooklyn, ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ wee kwaga Long Island, nke mbụ na Elmont, New York, na mgbe e mesịrị Great Neck, New York . Ma nne na nna ya bụ ndị Republican; nna ya bụ onye ọka iwu na onye nwe ụlọ obibi na nne ya onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha. 

Green gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Great Neck South High School na 1963,  na Mahadum Cornell na 1967 na na 1970 na Harvard Law School, ebe ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review.  O nwere nwanne nwoke, onye na-ere ahịa Stephen L. Green,  onye nchoputa nke SLGreen Realty Corp.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

### 1960 - 1970s
thumb| Mark Green na-ekwu okwu
Na 1967, Green interned maka Jacob Javits, na mgbe ọ nọ n'akwụkwọ iwu na ọhụrụ 1970, bụ "Nader's Raider" na Ralph Nader's Public Citizen, [1] ebe onye ọrụ na ikpe ụdị Richard Nixon mgbe agbapụcharachara.  .  nke Watergate onye ọka iwu egwuiche Archibald Cox .  Mgbe ụlọ ] [.  General US Ramsey Clark maka oche Senate nke James Buckley.  Clark bịara na nke atọ, n'azụ Ambassador Daniel Patrick Moynihan na onye mmetụta Bella Abzug .  Moynihan gara n'ihu imeri ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wee jee ozi anọ na Senate.

### Afọ 1980
Na 1980, Green la ndabere na New York City wee merie Democratic Primary ntọala aka eduzi anya East Side nke Manhattan na Ndị Nnọchiteanya;  ọ tụfuru n'ọsọ Republican Bill Green ( njikọ).  [1] Na 1981, Green na onye na-ede abụ Harry Chapin ntọala ntọala New Democracy Project, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na New York City.  Green gbara ya afọ iri.  N'oge ọhụrụ aka onye isi ala nke 1984, ọ bụ ike ọrụ dị ka onye isi okwu na-ekwu maka onye isi ike Democratic Senator Gary Hart, [1] onye gbara nke abụọ na primaries.

Na 1986, Green meri nhọpụta Democratic maka Senate megide multimillionaire John Dyson, na-emefu nanị $800,000 na Dyson's $6,000,000.  [1] Dyson iga na votu dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi nke Liberal Party .  Green tụfuru mbụ aka izugbe n'aka onye Republican Alfonse D'Amato, onye onye isi obodo Ed Koch akwụkwọ mgbe ahụ;  [1] Green gbara akwụkwọ akụkọ , omume na kọmitii iwu omume nke Senate na-akpọ D'Amato nke mere ka ndị Senata baara D'Amato mba , mgbasa ozi na-atụ aro na nhọpụta ya dị ka onye isi oche nke Senate nke  Banking, Housing, na Emerụala ihe gbasara obodo site na mmetụta ego n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị maka mgbasa ozi Senate ya. 

N'oge mgbasa ozi Sineti ya, Green ịkakwere ego sitere na kọmitii ọrụ ikike ndị nke otu ngwaọrụ iche (PACs) - nke bụ gụpụtara 25% nke mkpịrị niile na-akpọ Congressional na 1984 [1] - na-akatọ PAC  dị ka "ịgbara iwu akwụkwọ."  [2] Echiche ya ịhụnanya nke ihe ihe na-acha ya, ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ụmụ amaala nke haziri iji kagbuo PAC n'ihi egwu nke " echere iche "pụta votu.

### Afọ 1990
Na 1990, Mayor David Dinkins mgbagwoju Green Consumer Affairs Commissioner nke New York City.  [1] Ọbụrụ Green ka ọ bụ onye nkwado ọhaneze New York mbụ na 1993 [2] wee họpụta ya na 1997. N'ihe ọrụ ahụ, o duuru ihe nke HMO, ụlọ ọgwụ, na ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi na  -eduga n'ịkwụ ụgwọ site n'aka New York State Attorney General .

Ihe e mere na 1994 na Iwu Bell ("Libby Zion Law") iji oge ọrụ ndị na-eji ọkụ na ọkụ ihe na-esote mere ka Ngalaba Ike nke New York State mụrụ ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ.  Green mere igbochi mgbasa ozi ụtaba ezubere maka iche, na-eze iwu machibido igwe na-ere sịga, ma wepụta usoro nke i na omume iwu mgbasa mgbasa ozi ụtaba ezubere maka iche - kwubiri na RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company na-etinye aka aka.  na "mmebi nka" - nke ahụ.  mechiri na egwu 1997 Federal Trade Commission nke mgbasa ozi Joe Camel .

Otu n'ime ihe kachasị elu nke Green rụzuru bụ ikpe iji nweta ozi gbasara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ndị uwe ojii Rudy Giuliani . Dị ka Green gwara *Gotham Gazette*, "Anyị gbara onye isi obodo Giuliani akwụkwọ n'ihi na ọ na-agọnahụ miri emi banyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. [Mgbe anyị meriri ikpe ahụ, anyị] wepụtara nchọpụta na-egosi ụkpụrụ omume ọjọọ na-enweghị ntaramahụhụ ... [na] ọnụego nke ndị uweojii nwere. A na-ata mkpesa mkpesa sitere na pasent 25 ruo pasent 75." A kọrọ na Green bụ otu n'ime ndị ọrụ ọha mbụ dọtara uche na nkọwa agbụrụ nke NYPD.

Green gbara ọsọ maka Senate US ọzọ na 1998, mgbe D'Amato na-achọ okwu nke anọ.  Green gụchara nke atọ na Democratic Primary n'azụ onye mmeri, onye stampụ US Charles Schumer, na 1984 onye osote onye isi oche onye isi oche Democratic Geraldine Ferraro .  N'agbanyeghị njikọ nke Green na Nader, ọ kwadoghị eze oche nke Nader .

Na mgbasa ozi 2000, Green toro ọrụ Nader dị ka onye na-akwado ndị aha mana aha onye nhọpụta Democratic Al Gore, bụ onye meri George W. Bush n'ike n'ike.  [1] N'afọ 2000, o nyere aka na mgbasa ozi Senate na-aga nke ọma nke First Lady Hillary Clinton, na-ahụ Okwu ahụ bụ "Njefẹ Ntị" iji nyere aka duzie Clinton site na steeti ọ na-ebibu ,dị.  N'afọ 2004, Green chịachị oriri oche Senator John Kerry na New York;  ọ dụkwara Bill Clinton ọdụ na 1992 New York president Primary ya na-aga nke ọma.

### 2001 mkpọsa maka onyeisi obodo
 
Na 2001 Green gbara ọsọ maka onye isi obodo New York City wee merie nhọpụta Democratic mana furu efu n'aka onye nhọpụta Republican Michael Bloomberg 50% – 48% na mbụ aka onye isi obodo NYC kacha nso na otu apụ apụ.  Green meri Fernando Ferrer na nke mbụ, na-agbanarị ese na-adịghị mma nke kewara otu ahụ.  obodo ndị ọzọ na-azọ ọkwa bụ Council Ọkà Okwu Peter Vallone na City Comptroller Alan Hevesi .

. Mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu nke September 11, 2001 mere n'ụnwụ nke Democratic Primary ma nyere aka na ọnwụ Green.  Bloomberg mefuru nde $ 74 na-enwe ụdị ụdị ya na mgbasa ya, mgbasa ozi TV na ozi mgbasa.  Onye isi obodo Rudy Giuliani, onye na-ewu ewu na ike, Bloomberg

The Economist dere, sị, "A na-ama onye ọchụnta ego billionaire [Bloomberg] dị ka otu n'ime ndị mmeri post-September 11 (ọ bụrụ na ọrụ ike iji okwu dị otú a): ọ ga-abụ na ọ ga  -efunahụ onye isi obodo Mark Green, onye Democrat aka ekpe. Ma o osisi mma malite na iwu aka ya nwere ike chebe New York City oge ọgba aghara nke idozi akara n'ihe nketa Rudy Giuliani. " [1] Chris Smith dere na New  York Magazine na 2011, "Ọtụtụ ndị Democrats ụlọ akwụkwọ ochie na mmeri Bloomberg 2001 meri Mark Green bụ ihe na-eyi ọha egwu kpasuru, na-etinye ego." 

Mgbasa ozi Ferrer katọrọ Green maka omume nke ndị na-akwado ya na agba ọsọ nke a irọ ka dị ike , okpukpe akwụkwọ New York Post caricatures nke Ferrer na Al Sharpton kesara na ọcha ọcha nke Brooklyn na Staten Island .  Green kwuru na o nweghị ihe nna ya na mgbasa akwụkwọ.  ihe nke onye ọka iwu mpaghara nke Kings County, New York, Charles J. Hynes, bịara ná nkwubi okwu na "Mark Green mmetụta ihe omume ndị a, nakwa na mgbe ọ ọmụmụ ha, ọ katọrọ nkesa nke akwụkwọ a ugboro ugboro na mmetụta  ihe onye aka na ya."." 

Ihe omume ahụ gbochiri Ferrer ịkwado Green ma a na-eche na ọ belatara obere ntuli aka na ntuli aka izugbe, nke nyeere Bloomberg aka imeri n'obodo Democratic. Green dere otu akụkọ banyere mkpọsa ahụ afọ iri ka e mesịrị na mbipụta ncheta 9/11 nke *New York Magazine* .  Ọ kọrọ na Bloomberg gwara ya na 2002 na "Agaghị m emeri" na-enweghị mmegide mbubreyo Ferrer megide Green. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

=== Mgbasa ozi 2006 maka New York Attorney General ===
Green gbara ọsọ na Democratic Primary maka New York State Attorney General na 2006. O chere ihu onye ụlọ HUD mbụ Andrew Cuomo, onye bụbu ụlọ ndị ọrụ White House Sean Patrick Maloney, na onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi onye isi ala Charles King na mbụ.  Green enwetaghị 25% mkpa na onye Democratic steeti iji aha na mbụ aka mbụ ya mere ọ ga-ekesa Oge nhọpụta na steeti niile ka ọ bụrụ na ọhụrụ aka September</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

A Aha ka ọ ndị ma ọ kpọ ala 15,000 ezigbo mbinye aka;  na Julaị 13, o nyefere ihe mbịnye aka 40,000.  O ọtụtụ nwere nkwado nke ndetu, onye bụbu NYC Mayor David Dinkins, Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz, Sierra Club, National Organization for Women (Ugbu a), New York Times, na New York Daily News  &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Na September 12, 2006, Green tụfuru Andrew Cuomo na mbọ ya iji nweta nhọpụta Democratic ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka iwu General Eliot Spitzer mgbe ahụ.  [1] N'uhuruchi, n'ahụ batara, ọ ṅụrụ ndị nta aka nkwa na "ịkpọ m agba ọsọ ọzọ. Ma m ga-aga n'ihu ihe, dee na nkuzi."  Cuomo meri onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi Republican, onye bụbu onye ọka iwu mpaghara Westchester County Jeanine Pirro  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

### Mgbasa ozi 2009 maka onye na-akwado ọha
 
Na February 10, 2009, Green mara ọkwa na ọ ga-agba ọsọ ọzọ maka ụlọ ọrụ nke Onye Nkwado Ọha.  [1] Onye isi iwu ya bụ Benjamin Kallos (onye mechara họpụta ya na New York City Council), onye ya na rụkọrọ ọrụ na "Ideas 100 for a Better City   

### Tiketi mkpọsa steeti na obodo

* 1986 Tiketi Democratic steeti New York
** Gọvanọ: Mario Cuomo
** Lieutenant Gọvanọ: Stan Lundine
** Onye nchịkwa: Herman Badillo
** Attorney General: Robert Abrams
** Sineti US: Mark J. Green
* 1993 Tiketi Democratic City New York
** Onye isi obodo: David Dinkins
** Onye na-akwado ọha: Mark J. Green
** Onye njikwa: Alan Hevesi
* 1997 New York City tiketi Democratic
** Onye isi obodo: Ruth Messinger
** Onye na-akwado ọha: Mark J. Green
** Onye njikwa: Alan Hevesi
* 2001 New York City Tiketi Democratic
** Onye isi obodo: Mark J. Green
** Onye na-akwado ọha: Betsy Gotbaum
** Onye nchịkwa: William Thompson

## Television na redio
Ọ bụ onye ọbịa oge niile na Crossfire na CNN, yana kwa na William F. Buckley 's Firing Line, Inside City Hall na NY1, na Hardball ya na Chris Matthews na MSNBC

Na Ma ọchịchị 6, 2007, nwanne Green, New York Real Estate Magnate Stephen L. Green, dọra ọtụtụ mba na Air America Radio .  Stephen jere ozi dị ka oga oche, na Mark dị ka Louis oche.  [1] Stephen rere Air America Radio na 2009 nye Charles Kireker.  Mark gara n'ihu dị ka Louis oche 

Green bụ onye na-akwado ya, ya na Arianna Huffington, nke ihe ngosi okwu syndicated 7 Days in America, nke na-agbasa na akụkụ.  saịtị na 2007-2009.  Ọ bụ onye ọbịa nke otu ugboro a, nke mba na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọdụ 200 wee dekọọ na WOR710 AM na New York City;  mmemme ahụ ahụ na Disemba 2016.

Na Febụwarị 27, 2017, Green hibere wee gbaa aka Twitter @ShadowingTrump [lee ShadowingTrump.org] "iji mebie Trump kwa ụbọchị wee kwụsị ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-aga n'ihu."  "Shadow Cabinet" ya nke 21 ndị isi na-aga n'ihu nke mba dị ka Laurence Tribe dị ka ọka iwu n'ozuzu, Robert Reich dị ka njikọ nke ọrụ, Diane Ravitch dị ka ụlọ Education, Rashad Robinson dị ka.  "Ode akwụkwọ nke Okwu Ikpe Ziri Ezi", Marielena Hincapie nke National Immigration Law Center dika mbata na ike.  Akpọrọ aha ya @ShadowingDC na 2021, ọ nwere ndị na-eso ụzọ 68,000 ka ọ na-erule ụgbọ 2021.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Green alụọọla abụọ ugboro.  Allọmdi na mbụ mbụ ya, na Lynn Hinerman, onye ọ mụrụ mgbe ọ nọ n'akwụkwọ iwu, dịruru ọnwa 18. [1] Na 1977, Green ngosi Deni Frand, [2] onye mechara bụrụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ New York City.  nke otu ndị nwere ikike na-emesapụ aka People for the American Way [3] na onye isi otu na AOL-Time Warner na Citi Foundation.  Ha nwere ụmụ toro eto  

## Akwụkwọ ndị ahọpụtara

* *Onye na-agba Congress?* (nke ya na Michael Waldman dere; 1972)
* *N'ebe ahụ ka ọ na-aga ọzọ: Ọchịchị Ronald Reagan nke njehie*, onye na-edekọ Gail MacColl, na Robert Nelson & Christopher Power;  (1983)
* *The Consumer Bible* (nke ya na Nancy Youman dere; 1995)
* *Na-ere: Otu nnukwu ego ụlọ ọrụ na-azụta ntuli aka, ebule site na iwu, ma na-arara ọchịchị onye kwuo uche anyị* (2002); 
* *Akwụkwọ na Bush: Olee otú George W. Bush (Mis) si eduga America* (nke Eric Alterman na-edekọ ya; 2004); 
* *Na-egbuke egbuke, Ọdịnihu Na-enweghị ngwụcha: Memoir Generational on the Progressive Rise* (2016); 
* *Onye isi ala adịgboroja - Decoding Trump's Gaslighting, Corruption, and General Bullsh*t* (ya na Ralph Nader; 2019)  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Aha
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations