open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
William Percival Johnson

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Archdeacon Chauncy Maples (n'aka ekpe), na William Percival Johnson (n' aka nri), 1895
**William Percival Johnson** ( 12 Maachị 1854 na St Helens, Isle of Wight – Ọktoba 1928 na Liuli, Tanganyika) bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Anglican na Nyasaland.  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bedford School (1863–1873) ma gụchaa akwụkwọ na Mahadum College, Oxford, ọ gara Africa na Mahadum Mission na Central Africa, n'okpuru Bishọp Edward Steere. 

Ọ sụgharịrị Bible n'asụsụ Likoma Island nke Chinyanja, n'okpuru aha Chikalakala choyera:__wol____wol____wol__ Malangano ya Kale ndi Malangano ya Chapano  nke e bipụtara na 1912. Together with another Universities' Mission missionary, Arthur Glossop (1867-1949), he also translated the Book of Common Prayer into Chinyanja (1897, revised 1909).

Johnson bipụtakwara akwụkwọ abụọ ọzọ: Nyasa, Mmiri Ukwu, nke bụ Nkọwa nke Ọdọ Mmiri na Ndụ Ndị Mmadụ (Oxford University Press, 1922) na My African Reminiscences, 1875-1895 (London: Universities Mission to Central Africa, 1925).

Ọ nwụrụ na Liuli, Mbinga District, n'ikperé mmiri nke ihe bụ taa akụkụ Tanzania nke Ọdọ Mmiri Malawi na 1928,  ebe ọrụ kachasị ukwuu na mpaghara Ruvuma nke Tanzania.  A na-ewere ya dị ka onye nsọ n'ógbè ahụ, e nwekwara "Ụbọchị St Johnson". E zigara arịrịọ ndị obodo maka ka e mee ya onye nsọ site n'akwụkwọ ozi na Lambeth Conference na 1958, ebe e nyere nkwekọrịta na a na-ewere ya dị ka "Onye a gọziri agọzi". Dayọsis Anglican nke South West Tanganyika ka na-ewere Johnson dị ka onye nsọ.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Nsụgharị Johnson nke Book of Common Prayer tinyere ozi gbasara nsụgharị nke Richard J. Mammana.
* Akwụkwọ Ekpere Okpukpe dum na Chinyanja na PDF
Steven Paas

**Steven Paas** (amụrụ 1942) bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ Dutch, ọkà mmụta okpukpe, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụka, na onye na-agụ akwụkwọ.

Paas gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Koninklijke Militaire Academie na 1965 ma jee ozi dị ka onye ọrụ gọọmentị na Royal Netherlands Army. O mechara nweta akara ugo mmụta MTh na Mahadum Amsterdam na PhD na Mahadum Theological nke Apeldoorn. Site na 1997 ruo 2007 ọ kụziri ihe na Zomba Theological College ma jee ozi dị ka onye ozi nke Church of Central Africa Presbyterian Presbyterian. 

Paas bụ onye dere Oxford Chichewa-English and English-Chichewa Dictionary .  Ọ bụ nna nke missiologist Stefan Paas.

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nyima

**Asụsụ Nyima** bụ asụsụ abụọ nke Sudan nke ndị Nyimang nke Ugwu Nuba na-asụ. Ọ dị ka ha kacha nwee njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Eastern Sudanic, karịsịa otu ugwu nke Ndị Nubian, Nara na Tama.

## Asụsụ
Asụsụ a gụnyere:

* Ama (Nyimang) - ndị na-asụ ya bụ puku mmadụ narị isii na iri
* Dinik (Afitti) -  puku mmadụ anọ (2009) 

Claude Rilly (2010)  gụnyere nrụzigharị maka Proto-Nyima.

*  (Wiktionary) 

## Edensibia
Kunimaipan

**Asụsụ Kunimaipan** bụ obere ezinụlọ nke asụsụ a na-asụ na Papua New Guinea .  Ha bụ otu n'ime obere ngalaba nke Asụsụ Goilalan.

Asụsụ ndị a kwadoro bụ:

* Kunimaipa
* Tauade
* Weri / Amam
* Biangai

## Edensibia
Yogbir Singh Kansakar

thumb|205x205px|Yogbir Singh Kansakar
thumb|224x224px|Isi okwu nke ''Yog-Sudha'' bipụtara na 1951.
***'Jogbir Singh Kansakar***'  (Nepali: योगवीरसिं कंसकार) (aha ọzọ: Jogbir Singh Kansakar) (16 Eprel 1885 – 29 Maachị 1942) bụ onye na-ede uri Nepalese, onye na-eme mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze na otu n'ime Ogidi  anọ nke Nepal Bhasa.Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ịzụlite asụsụ obodo ya na ịkwalite òtù Arya Samaj nke okpukpe Hindu na okpukpe Buddha n'agbanyeghị mmegide nke ọchịchị Rana. 

Kansakar bụ guru na ihe mkpali nke Chittadhar Hridaya, otu n'ime ndị edemede kachasị ukwuu nke narị afọ nke 20 na Nepal.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Kansakar na Kel Tol, Kwachhen Nani, Kathmandu. Nna ya bụ Chaityabir Singh na nne ya bụ Laxmi Nani. Ezinụlọ ahụ nwere ụlọ ahịa ákwà. Dị ka nwa okorobịa na 1905, Kansakar tinyere aka na ọrụ mgbanwe ọha na eze nke otu nzukọ a maara dị ka Arya Samaj. Ranas kwụrụ ya ụgwọ ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ maka ịkwalite okpukpe na-abụghị nke omenala. Site n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, Kansakar nwere nkụda mmụọ gara Kolkata, India ebe ọrụ na mbipụta Asụsụ Bengali na ịhụnanya maka akwụkwọ n'etiti ndị Bengal kpaliri ya.

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ laghachiri Kathmandu, Kansakar malitere ide uri, a ghọkwara ụlọ ahịa ákwà ya ebe ndị na-ede uri na-ezukọta. Kwa izu, ha ga-eweta akwụkwọ mpịakọta jupụtara na ihe ha dere ma kwurịta ọrụ ibe ha. Mgbe Bada Guruju (onye isi nchụàjà nke eze) matara banyere ya, o mere ka e weghara akwụkwọ niile.

N'ịbụ onye usoro ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè nke Tulsi Meher kpaliri, Kansakar mere mkpọsa iji mee ka ịgba ịnyịnya ibu bụrụ ihe a ma ama ma gbaa ndị mmadụ ume itinye ihe eji akwa aka n'ụlọ ha. N'afọ 1927, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ a na-akpọ Vastrakala Bhavan iji mepụta akwa. Kansakar bụ onye na-akwado agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị, o zigakwara nwa ya nwanyị Vidyabati Kansakar India n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ mbụ natara ọzụzụ nọọsụ.

## Ihe mere n'ọbá akwụkwọ
N'afọ 1929, Kansakar duziri kọmitii nke rịọrọ praịm minista ka ekweta ka o mepee ọba akwụkwọ.  E jidere Kansakar na ndị ọzọ bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ mkpesa ahụ na rie ya.. N'afọ 1934, a kpọrọ ndị edemede Newar niile n'ihu praịm minista ma dọọ ha aka ná ntị ka ha kwụsị ide ihe na Nepal Bhasa.

Kansakar rụkwara ọrụ iji kwalite okpukpe Buddha Theravada nke kpasuru iwe nke gọọmentị. N'afọ 1931, a kwụrụ ya ụgwọ ma tụọ ya na mmadụ iri na otu ndị ọzọ mkpọrọ gụnyere onye nkuzi Buddha bụ Dhammalok Mahasthavir, onye na-ede uri bụ Chittadhar Hridaya na onye ahịa bụ Dharma Man Tuladhar maka ịnwa ịgbasa "okpukpe na-abụghị nke orthodox". A na-enye ya nsogbu ma na-eti ya ihe maka ọrụ ya.

Nwunye ya Shobha Laxmi nwụrụ na 1937, ọ lụrụ Buddha Maya.  N'afọ 1940, gọọmentị weghaara ndị ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị edemede na onye ọ bụla ọ hụrụ dị ka ihe iyi egwu na steeti ahụ.  E jidere Kansakar ma jide ụbọchị iri asato na ise.

Nepal Bhasa Parisad bipụtara akwụkwọ edemede Kansakar nke akpọrọ *Yog-Sudha* na 1951. 

## Ihe Nketa
A kpọrọ otu okporo ámá dị n'etiti Kathmandu Yogbir Singh Marg iji sọpụrụ ya site na Kathmandu Metropolitan City.

## Edensibia
Girija Prasad Joshi

thumb|263x263px|Girija Prasad Joshi
**Girija Prasad Joshi** (Nepali: गिरिजाप्रसाद जोशी; 1939–1987) bụ onye na-ede uri Nepalese nwere ọtụtụ ihe bụ onye setịpụrụ ụkpụrụ ọhụrụ na akwụkwọ Nepal Bhasa.Egwu ya, ihe nkiri, egwuregwu na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya mebiri ọdịnala wee gafee oke ala.  Enyerela ya aha ukwu onye na-ede uri 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Joshi na Sankhu (Sakwa), obere obodo dị na Ndagwurugwu Kathmandu. Nna ya bụ Dev Prasad na nne ya bụ Khadga Devi Joshi. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na agụmakwụkwọ ma kụzie ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche.  Na 1981 ọ ghọrọ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Rastriya Madhyamik Vidyalaya, Indrayani . 

## Ọrụ edemede
Joshi bipụtara abụ mbụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ Dharmodaya na 1958. A kọwawo ya dị ka echiche ndị aka ekpe na-emetụta ya, mana ọrụ ya gụnyere ọtụtụ isiokwu site na ịga n'ihu ruo na ịhụnanya.

Abụ ya na akụkọ ya na-ekwu maka ndị a na-emegbu emegbu. Ọrụ edemede Joshi gafere afọ nke usoro Panchayat (1962-1990) mgbe e jidere ndị edemede Nepal Bhasa ma mekpọọ ha ọnụ. E gbochiri ihe odide n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ na-abụghị Asụsụ Nepali, ọ dịghịkwa akwụkwọ ọhụrụ e kwere ka e guzobe. N'ọnọdụ a, ọrụ Joshi kpaliri akwụkwọ na ọdịbendị. 

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
Joshi bụ onye edemede na-emepụta ihe. N'ime oge 1958 ruo 1987, o mepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ iri na otu, akwụkwọ uri itoolu, akwụkwọ akụkọ iri, akụkọ abụọ, egwuregwu abụọ na akwụkwọ abụ anọ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya kachasị ukwuu bụ Siluswan na Bipatra.[1]  N'otu aka ahụ, Silu-me: Cipukham bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ama ama.  

Abụ a kpọrọ *Hakugunya Nhapanmha Gayak* ("Onye Abụ Mbụ nke Black Hill") bụ abụ kachasị ogologo na Nepal Bhasa . 

## Edensibia
Martha Washington

**Martha Dandridge Custis Washington** (Juun 2, 1731 – Mee 22, 1802) bụ nwunye George Washington, onye bụ Nna Ntọala na onyeisiala mbụ nke United States. Ọ bụ ezie na e chepụtaghị aha ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, o jere ozi dị ka nwunye mbụ nke mba Amerịka, na-akọwa ọrụ nwunye onyeisiala ma na-esetịpụ ọtụtụ ihe nlereanya nke ndị inyom mbụ n'ọdịnihu na-ahụ.
N'oge ọchịchị ya, a kpọrọ ya "Lady Washington".

## Ndụ mbụ
Amuru ya n'ugbo ụtaba. Na 1749 ọ zutere di mbụ ya,  na ha lụrụ otu afọ ka e mesịrị, ha we mua umu anọ. Custis ghọrọ di ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 26 mgbe di ya nwụrụ ma eleghị anya n'ihi ọrịa akpịrị siri ike. Mgbe ọ nwụrụ, Custis ketara nnukwu ala nke o ketara na mbụ n'aka nna ya.

## Alụmdi na nwunye na George Washington
Martha zutere George Washington na ha lụrụ na 1959, ndị Washington enweghị ụmụ ọnụ, ma ha zụlitere ụmụ abụọ nke Martha dị ndụ. Mgbe Mgbanwe nke America gasịrị, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ nke United States site n'omume nke di ya ịbụ onye isi ala mbụ nke United States.

## Ebe anyi si wote ya
Ogidi Anọ nke Nepal Bhasa

Ha mepụtara akwụkwọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke nnwere onwe onwe onwe onwe ma tọọ ntọala maka mmepe Njem Nepal Bhasa nke oge a. Ọrụ ha na-egosi mmalite nke Nepal Bhasa movement na Kathmandu, nke dugara na ikike ka ukwuu na agụmakwụkwọ, mgbasa ozi na nkwado gọọmentị.

Ndị mmadụ anọ a na-asọpụrụ dị ka ogidi anọ nke Nepal Bhasa renaissance bụ onye edemede Nisthananda Bajracharya, onye na-ede uri Siddhidas Mahaju, onye nkuzi Jagat Sundar Malla na onye na-ese uri Yogbir Singh Kansakar.

## Nisthananda Bajracharya
Nisthananda Bajracharya (1858 - 1935) gosipụtara oge mgbanwe site n'ịhapụ ụdị ọdịnala na ide ederede n'asụsụ mkparịta ụka. N'afọ 1909, Bajracharya bipụtara *Ek Bishanti Prajnaparamita*, akwụkwọ mbụ na Nepal Bhasa nke e bipụtara na mkpụrụedemede na-agagharị agagharị. E bipụtara *Lalita Vistara*, ọrụ ya a ma ama nke dabeere na Akụkọ ndụ Buddha, na *Swayambhu Purana* na 1914. 

## Siddhidas Mahaju
Siddhidas Mahaju (aha ọzọ: Siddhidas Amatya) (1867 - 1929) nọ n'ihu na mgbalị iji mee ka akwụkwọ dịghachi ndụ na Nepal Bhasa. A na-asọpụrụ ya na utu aha Great Poet. Mahaju dere ihe karịrị akwụkwọ 44 nke uri, epics, akụkọ mkpirikpi na edemede. *Sajjan Hridayabharan*, akwụkwọ uri banyere omume ọma nke pụtara na 1920, bụ naanị nke e bipụtara n'oge ndụ ya. Mahaju dere *Siddhi Ramayana*, nsụgharị nke Ramayana epic na Nepal Bhasa, na 1913.

## Jagat Sundar Malla
Jagat Sundar Malla (1882 - 1952) bụ onye nkuzi na onye edemede nke raara ndụ ya nye agụmakwụkwọ nke ndị nkịtị. N'afọ 1913, Malla mepere ụlọ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ya na-emegide nkwenye gọọmentị.  O kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị ịmụ Bekee, o wee dee ma bipụta akwụkwọ n’asụsụ Nepalese n’ihi na o kwenyere na ụmụaka na-amụta ngwa ngwa ma a na-akụziri ha n’asụsụ obodo ha.

## Yogbir Singh Kansakar
Yogbir Singh Kansakar (aha ọzọ: Jogbir Singh Kansakur) (1885 - 1942) bụ onye na-ede uri na onye na-eme mgbanwe na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke rụrụ ọrụ iji zụlite asụsụ nne ya. N'afọ 1929, Kansakar duziri kọmitii nke rịọrọ praịm minista ka e kwe ka ọ mepee ọbá akwụkwọ nke e jidere ya ma kwụọ ya ụgwọ. A na-eti ya ihe n'ihu ọha maka ọrụ mgbanwe ya. Nepal Bhasa Parishad bipụtara akwụkwọ edemede Kansakar nke akpọrọ *Yog-Sudha* na 1951. 

## Edensibia
K. Alexander Adelaar

**Karl Alexander "Sander" Adelaar** FAHA (amụrụ n'afọ 1953 na The Hague  bụ ọkachamara asụsụ nwere mmasị na asụsụ ndị Austronesian nke Borneo, Madagascar, na Taiwan, tinyere asụsụ Malay. Ọ na-emekwa nnyocha gbasara ọdịnala ọnụ na nke akwụkwọ nke Indonesia.)  

Adelaar nọ na Mahadum Palacky (Olomouc, Czech Republic) ugbu a ma soro Mahadum Melbourne rụkọọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ugbu a nke Pacific Linguistics.  na onye nchịkọta akụkọ Oceanic Linguistics. Ọ bụ onye otu Australian Academy of the Humanities kemgbe afọ 2008. 

## Mmụta
Adelaar bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Indonesian Studies na Mahadum Leiden . N'afọ 1977, ọ gbachitere thesis ya nke MA, na 1985 ọ nwetara nzere doctorate na asụsụ Austronesian.

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ho Dah-an

**Ho Dah-an** (Chinese: 何大安;amụrụ m na 22 Septemba 1948) bụ ọkà mmụta asụsụ Taiwan. 

## Mmụta
Ho nwetara nzere Bachelor of Arts na 1970, wee nweta nzere Master of Arts na 1973 na PhD na Chinese Literature na 1981 site na National Taiwan University..

## Ọrụ
Ho bụ onye nchọpụta na Academia Sinica's Institute of History and Philology  site na 1981 ruo 1997 wee gbanwee njikọ na ụlọ ọrụ nkwadebe ne Institute of Linguistics na 1997. Ho jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ nkwadebe site na 2000 ruo 2004, mgbe nzukọ ahụ ghọrọ Institute of Linguistics. Ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ na Institute of Linguistics ruo n'afọ 2008 dị ka onye nyocha ma bụrụkwa onye nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ zuru oke site n'afọ 2006 ruo 2008.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ
A họpụtara Ho ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Academia Sinica na 2010. 

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
William Te Rangiua Tēmara

**Sir William Te Rangiua** "Pou" **Temara** KNZM (amụrụ n'afọ 1948) bụ onye nkuzi New Zealand. Ọ bụ prọfesọ nke Asụsụ Maori na tikanga Māori (omume) na Mahadum Waikato  na ikike ọdịbendị na  (okwu ihu), *whakapapa* (usoro ọmụmụ) na *karakia* (ekpere na nkwuwa okwu).  Tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ na Waikato, ọ kuziri na Mahadum Victoria nke Wellington, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ,[1] na na Te Wānanga o Awanuiārangi.  Ugbu a ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Māori Philosophy na Awanuiārangi. 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Temara n'afọ 1948.  Nne na nna nna ya zụlitere ya n'Asụsụ Maori na Ureweras ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, mgbe e zigara ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi asụsụ Bekee na Auckland. Ọ bụ nwa nwanne nwanyị nke onye na-ahụ maka asụsụ Maori bụ Jean Puketapu .  Nwanne nna ya Makarini Temara nọ na Waitangi Tribunal mbụ na 1975.  Temara bụ nwa George Temara,  onye agha WWII nke ndị Maori Battalion. 

## Ndụ ọrụ
Temara bụ onye otu Waitangi Tribunal kemgbe afọ 2008  ma bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke Repatriation Advisory Panel na Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa  .Ọ bụ onye otu Tūhoe Waikaremoana Māori Trust Board[1] na onye isi oche nke Te Hui Ahurei a Tūhoe n'ime iwi (ebo ya), Ngāi Tūhoe.[1]  Ọ bụ onye otu Tekau-mā-rua, ebe mbụ Kīngi Tūheitia họpụtara ya.  

### Telivishọn
Ọ bụ onye ngosi Korero Mai, usoro asụsụ Māori izizi nke Television New Zealand. 

## Nsọpụrụ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ntinye Temara dị ka Knight Companion nke New Zealand Order of Merit site na gọvanọ-ọchịagha, Dame Patsy Reddy, na Government House, Wellington, na 6 Mee 2021
Na 2016 Queen's Birthday Honours, Temara ka a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye so na New Zealand Order of Merit, maka ọrụ na Māori na agụmakwụkwọ.[1]  Na nsọpụrụ afọ ọhụrụ 2021, ewelitere ya ịbụ Knight Companion.[2]  Ọ bụ onye otu Royal Society of New Zealand.

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* Pou Temara - Maori na Indigenous Studies: Mahadum nke Waikato
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Iritana Tāwhiwhirangi

**Dame Iritana Te Rangi Tāwhiwhirangi** DNZM MBE (amụrụ Irirangi Thatcher; 21 Maachị 1929 - 1 Febrụwarị 2025) bụ onye New Zealand na-akwado mmụta asụsụ Māori na mmegharị reo kọhanga. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Hicks Bay na 21 Machị 1929,   Tāwhiwhirangi bụ nke Ngāti Porou, Ngāti Kahungunu, Ngāpuhi, ndị Canada na ndị England. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Hukarere Girls' School site na 1943 ruo 1946, na Wellington Teachers' College site na 1947 ruo 1948.  Mgbe ọ nọ na Wellington, Tāwhiwhirangi zutere ma lụọ Porourangi Tāwhiwhorang, onye rangatira nke Ngāti Porou na 1949 .   Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ha abụọ laghachiri n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ ma Tāwhiwhirangi malitere ịkụzi na Waiōmatatini School. Di ya nwụrụ n'afo 1969. 

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1980, Tāwhiwhirangi hapụrụ nkuzi, kama ọ laghachiri Wellington ịrụ ọrụ n'ime Ngalaba nke Mmekọrịta Māori. Mgbe ọ gachara atụmatụ mba na Waiwhetu Marae na 1980, o tinyere mgbalị ya iji mee ka Te Reo Māori dịghachi ndụ. Iji mee nke a, ọ gara gburugburu New Zealand, na-eleta marae na-akwado ụdị agụmakwụkwọ ọhụrụ, nke Maori na-eduzi iji nyere aka weghachite asụsụ ahụ. Mgbalị ndị a dugara n'ịmepụta te Kōhanga reo, ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị lekwasịrị anya na imikpu kpamkpam maka ụmụaka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, nke ndị okenye Maori kụziiri. Nkwado Tāwhirangi n'ofe mba ahụ dị irè nke ukwuu, n'ihi na na 1982, e nwere 100, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nọgidere na-eto ruo 800 na 1994, ọ bụ ezie na ka ọ na-erule afọ 2026 nke a alaghachila na 460.Tāwhiwhirangi bụ onye otu ndụ nke Māori Welfare League na Toitū Kaupapa Māori Mātauranga – Māori Education Trust.  Ọ jere ozi na Board of Trustees nke Te Kōhanga Reo National Trust.  

Tāwhiwhirangi nwụrụ na 1 Febụwarị 2025, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri itoolu na ise. 

## Nsọpụrụ na ihe nrite
E nyere Tāwhiwhirangi Ihe nrite ncheta nke New Zealand 1990,  na 1992 New Year Honours, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Onye otu Order of the British Empire, iji kwado ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi njikwa nke Te Kōhanga Reo National Trust.  N'afọ 1993, ọ natara ihe nrite New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal.

Na 2001 New Year Honours, a họpụtara Tāwhiwhirangi dị ka Onye ibe nke New Zealand Order of Merit maka ọrụ maka agụmakwụkwọ Māori,  na 2009 Queen's Birthday Honours a kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ Dame Companion, kwa maka ọrụ maka mmụta Māori. 

Tāwhiwhirangi bụ onye ikpeazụ maka 2014 New Zealander of the Year Awards . 

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* 
*
Asụsụ Tsouic

**Asụsụ [[Asụsụ Tsou|Tsou]]** (Asụsụ nke a makwaara dịka asụsụ Central Formosan) bụ asụsụ atọ nke Formosan, asụsụ Tsou na asụsụ ndịda Kanakanavu na Saaroa. Asụsụ ndịda Tsouic nke Kanakanavu na Saaroa nwere obere ihe ndekọ ụda olu n'ime asụsụ Formosan niile, asụsụ ọ bụla nwere naanị contonents 13 na ụdaume 4 (Blust 2009:165).  Asụsụ abụọ a nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ukwuu, ebe ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Southern Tsouic na-agbanwe na Bunun na Mandarin Chinese.

Asụsụ Proto-Tsouic ka onye Japan na-amụ asụsụ Shigeru Tsuchida wughachiri na 1976, Blust (1999), Li (2008), na Sagart (2014). Otú ọ dị, Chang (2006)  na Ross (2009)  na-agọnahụ na Tsouic bụ otu dị mma; Ross na-etinye Southern Tsouic n'ime Nuclear Austronesian (ezinụlọ nke ụdị dị iche iche nke proto-Austronesian), mana Asụsụ Tsou dị ka alaka dị iche.

Sagart (2014) na-akwado Tsouic na ndabere na nkwekọrịta phonological na-adịghị mma nke a na-ejedebe na okwu ụfọdụ, na mgbakwunye na ihe karịrị okwu 57 nke Tsuchida wughachiri nke na-apụta na ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla ọzọ Austronesian clade.

## Nchịkọta

* *[[Asụsụ Tsou|Tsou]]*
* Southern Tsouic Kanakanavu Saaroa
** *[[Asụsụ Kanakanavu|Kanakanavu]]*
** *Saaroa*

## Mgbanwe ụda
Mgbanwe ụda ndị na-esonụ site na Proto-Austronesian mere n'asụsụ Tsouic (Li 2008:215). 

* *C, *d > c
* *y > Proto-Tsouic *z
* *R > r

## Edensibia

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nrụzigharị nke ụdaolu Proto-Tsouic. [Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo Gaikokugo Daigaku.
* Chang, Henry Yungli (2006). "Rethinking the Tsouic Subgroup Hypothesis: A Morphosyntactic Perspective." Na Chang, H., Huang, L. M., Ho, D. (ed.). *Mmiri na-agbakọta n'oké osimiri: Festschrift iji sọpụrụ Prọfesọ Paul Jen-Kuei Li na ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya nke afọ 70.* Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.
Asụsụ Zhenjiang

**Asụsụ Zhenjiang** bụ ụdị Mandarin nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke a na-asụ n'obodo Zhenjiang na Jiangsu Province, China. Zhenjiang dị n'akụkụ ndịda nke osimiri Yangtze n'etiti Nanjing na Changzhou. Ya mere, ọ dị n'ebe a na-ejikọta mpaghara ndị China na-asụ Mandarin na Wu. Ihe dị ka nde ndị China 2.7 bi n'ógbè ahụ ebe asụsụ Zhenjiang kacha.

N'oge ochie, Zhenjiang na-asụ Wu.  Taa, Wu bụ asụsụ nke Changzhou dị nso, yana Shanghai na Zhejiang Province. Ndị na-asụ Mandarin si n'ebe ugwu anọwo na-akwaga Zhenjiang kemgbe narị afọ nke anọ, jiri nwayọọ nwayọ na-agbanwe ọdịdị nke olumba mpaghara ahụ. N'oge a, obodo ahụ na-asụ olumba nke na-agafe n'etiti Eastern Mandarin nke Nanjing, nke dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo ahụ, na olumba Taihu nke Wu nke a na-asụrụ na Changzhou, nke dị naanị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo. Asụsụ Zhenjiang bụ nke ndị bi na Nanjing nwere ike ịghọta, mana ọ bụghị ndị bi na Changzhou.

Okwu nke ụda dị na olumba Zhenjiang abụrụla isiokwu nke ọmụmụ ndị ọkà mmụta. Ndị bi na Nanjing na-eji ụda anọ nke Mandarin, ebe ndị bi na Changzhou na-eji ụda asaa ma ọ bụ asatọ . Dịka nnyocha nke Qiu Chunan mere si kwuo, olu Zhenjiang nwere ụda ise e ji mee ihe: Olu nke 1 (42) (mbelata dị nkọ site na ụda olu nke 4 gaa na ụda olu nke 2, ma ọ bụ "'yinping*), Olu nke 2 (35) (ụda na-arị elu ma ọ bụ "'yangping*), Olu nke 3 (32) (ụda na-ada obere ma ọ bụ "'shang*), Olu nke 4 (55) (oke dị elu ma ọ bụ "'qu*), na Olu nke 5 (5) (olu a na-enyocha ma ọ bụ "ru"). Ọmụmụ ihe Qiu ji ndị bi na mpaghara Daxi Road, ebe a na-ekwu na a na-asụ ụdị asụsụ a na-asụkarị. Olu e ji mee ihe a na-akpọ Chinese n'oge etiti oge, mana ọ bụghị akụkụ nke Mandarin. N'iji ozizi nke usoro ụdaume gọọmentị mee ihe n'okwu a, Bao Zhiming kwuru na ụda ndị na-abụghị nke ọma na-aghọ ọbụna mgbe ha pụtara n'ihu ụda olu dị elu, ma ọ bụ 55. 
## Edensibia
Asụsụ Sirayaic

Asụsụ Sirayaic bụ otu n'ime obere alaka nke alaka Formosan, n'okpuru ezinụlọ asụsụ Austronesian. Ma Blust (1999) na Li (2010) na-ewere na Proto-Siraya bụ asụsụ East Formosan, yana asụsụ Kavalanic na Amis.

*Asụsụ Proto-Siraya bụ nna ochie nke alaka Siraiyac e wughachiri ọhụrụ. Asụsụ Proto-Siraya nwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala asụsụ atọ: Siraya, Taivoan, na Makatao. Li kwuru na Proto-Siraya nwere ike kewapụrụ onwe ya na asụsụ East Formosan ndị ọzọ ihe dị ka afọ 3,500 gara aga, ma malitekwa itolite taa Siraya, Taivoan, na Makatao afọ 3,000 gara aga*

## Nchịkọta
Raleigh Farrell (1971) kwenyere na e nwere ọ dịkarịa ala ụmụ amaala ise na ala dị larịị nke ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Taiwan n'oge ahụ: 
 

## Ihe owuwu
Adelaar bipụtara nrụzigharị ya nke Proto-Siraya phonology na 2014: 

### Mgbanwe ụda
Dabere na ntụnyere nke corpora ndị dịnụ, Adelaar (2014) tụrụ aro nchịkọta nke nkwekọrịta dị mma n'etiti Proto-Austronesian na Proto-Siraya,  jikọtara ya na Siraya ma ọ bụ Taivoan na narị afọ nke iri na asaa, ya na asụsụ atọ ndị ọzọ nke East Formosan, Basay, Kavalan, na Amis, nke Li (2004) tụrụ aro: 

### Chaatị ntụnyere
N'okpuru ebe a bụ chaatị na-atụle ndepụta nke ọnụọgụ 1-10 n'asụsụ Sirayaic, gụnyere asụsụ dị iche iche nke Siraya, Taivoan, na asụsụ Makatao, nke a na-asụ site na Tainan ruo Pingtung na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Taiwan, na site na Hualien ruo Taitung n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Taiwan: 

## Edensibia
Ọdịdị Llallagua

**Ọdịdị Llallagua**  bụ ụdị ala Rhuddanian ruo Homerian nke ọdịda anyanwụ Bolivia. Ọdịdị ya nwere nkume sedimentary silicilastic. Anụmanụ ndị a na-ahụ anya na-egosi na mmiri ọkụ, mmiri dị nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-arụ ọrụ nke na-enye ohere ka benthos nke ugwu dị n'akụkụ ụwa dị ndụ n'ọdịdị ahụ.

## Ihe ndị e gwupụtara n'ala
Ọdịdị ahụ enyewo ihe ndị a:
 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke fossil stratigraphic units na Bolivia
** Ọzụzụ Lipeón

## Edensibia

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* G. Laubacher, A. J. Boucot, na J. Gray. 1982. Mgbakwunye na Silurian stratigraphy, lithofacies, biogeography na paleontology nke Bolivia na ndịda Peru. Journal of Paleontology 56 (5):1138-1170
Asụsụ Pasto

Pasto bụ asụsụ Barbacoan a na-anaghị anabata nke ọma nke ndị obodo Pasto, Colombia na Carchi Province, Ecuador na-asụ. Ọ gbachaala ugbu a.

## Nsogbu ISO
Tupu ọ laa ezumike nká,  aha ISO nke koodu ISO [bpb] bụ Barbacoas, aha ndị nwụrụ anwụ bụ́ ndị nyere aha ezinụlọ asụsụ Barbacoan nke Pasto so na ya, nakwa obodo Barbacoas nke Colombia. Agbanyeghị, a maghị asụsụ ha ọ bụla, otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị a makwaara dị ka Colima. na Telembí, ma enwere ike iche na ọ bụ akụkụ nke ezinụlọ Barbacoan. A naghị enye koodu ISO dị otú ahụ na-enweghị ihe akaebe, nke na-adịghịzi adị. MultiTree na-ejikọta Barbacoas na Pasto dị nso, nke a na-agba akaebe nke ọma maka nhazi na inye koodu ISO. &#x5B;**&#x5D; Nke a apụtaghị, Otú ọ dị, na enwere ike iji koodu ISO lara ezumike nká `[bpb]` mee ihe n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị maka asụsụ Pasto. 

*Glottolog* na-eme ka a ghara ịkọwapụta `[past1243]` 'Pasto' site na unattested `[barb1242]` 'Barbacoas'.

## Edensibia

Otú:All articles with unsourced statements
Kadidja Mohamed Ali

**Kadidja Mohamed Ali** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Djibouti. N'afọ 2003, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime nwanyị mbụ batara na ụlọ omebe iwu.

## Ọrụ
Tupu nhoputa ndi ochichi nke afọ 2003, eweputara iwu nhoputa ndi ochichi nke choro opekata mpe 10% nke ndepụta otu ndi otu nwoke na nwoke.A họpụtara Ali na mpaghara Djibouti dịka onye nnọchi anya otu maka ọtụtụ ndị isi ala. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị asaa na-aga nke ọma bụ ndị ghọrọ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na Mgbakọ Mba.

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bọl Afonja

**Prince Aji**Bọl Afonja**** (21 Febụwarị afọ 1943 - 19 Mee afọ 2024), nke a maara dị ka **Bola Afonja**,  bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na onye ọrụ ebere. Ọ bụ Minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ n'okpuru Ernest Shonekan,  ma bụrụkwa onye otu ndị nlekọta nke All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). 

Afonja bụ onyeisi oche nke Board of Directors of First Bank plc, nnukwu ụlọ akụ azụmahịa nke Naijiria. Ọ lara ezumike nká na Board na-esote ụbọchị ọmụmụ 70th ya na 21 n'ọnwa Febuwari afọ 2013.

Afonja nwụrụ, dịka ọ merụrụ ahụ na mberede, n'ụlọọgwụ University College dị na Ibadan, na 19 n'ọnwa Mee afọ 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ 81.

## Ntụaka
Hendrik van der Veen

**Hendrik van der Veen** (1888–1977)  bụ onye ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ na onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ nke Dutch, onye rụrụ ọrụ na Tana Toraja, Dutch East Indies .

A mụrụ Van der Veen na 21 Julaị 1888 na Rossum, Bommelerwaard, dịka nwa nke pastọ Jan van der Veen. O bu n'obi na mbụ ịrụ ọrụ dịka onye mmụta asụsụ na Halmahera, mana ezigara ya Tana Toraja na ntụzịaka onye ozi ala ọzọ Antonie Aris van de Loosdrecht .

Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Biblical Institute nke Netherlands nyere Dr. Hendrik van der Veen ntụziaka na June 9, 1916: ọrụ ya bụ isi bụ ịsụgharị Baịbụl, dịka ọ dị na nkà ya dịka ọkachamara n'asụsụ. 

Na Mee 1916, ọ gara Batavia wee nọrọ ọnwa atọ. Na ngwụcha Ọgọst, ọ rutere Makassar, banye n'ụgbọ mmiri ahụ gaa Palopo wee gaa Rantepao . Hendrik van der Veen rutere Rantepao, Tana Toraja, na Septemba 11, 1916, ezinụlọ van de Loosdrecht na Johannes Belksma nabatara ya. Van der Veen nọgidere na Indonesia mgbe ha nwere onwe ha site na Netherlands na 1948 ruo ihe dị ka afọ 1960, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ laghachiri Netherlands. Na Ọktoba 19, 1977, ọ nwụrụ na Leusden mgbe ọ dị afọ 89. 

## Ọrụ Hendrik van der Veen na Tana Toraja
Mgbe ọ nọ na Tana Toraja, Van der Veen chịkọtara akwụkwọ Baịbụl maka ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ógbè ya, wee malite ịtụgharị Oziọma Luk gaa n'asụsụ Toraja .  Akwụkwọ a ghọrọ akụkụ mbụ nke nsụgharị Agba Ọhụrụ ya, nke e bu n'obi iji mee ihe na nzukọ Krismas. Van der Veen chịkọtakwara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Toraja-Dutch, nke e bipụtara na 1940; sụgharịrị Agba Ochie site na 1947–1955; gụchara nsụgharị Agba Ochie na Agba Ọhụrụ n'asụsụ Toraja, nke e mechara mara dị ka *Sura Madatu*, ma bipụta ya na 1960; ma malite ọrụ na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Toraja-Indonesia. Van der Veen emechaghị akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu a, J. Tammu na L. Pakan mechara gaa n'ihu. 

## Edensibia
Resígaro

**Resígaro** bụ Asụsụ Arawak nke a na-asụ na ngalaba Loreto na Peru. E kwenyere na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ kwụsị na 2017 na naanị otu onye na-ekwu okwu fọdụrụ.

## Nchịkọta
Aikhenvald (1999)  classifies it among the Western Nawiki Upper Amazonian languages. Kaufman (1994) had made it a separate branch of Upper Amazonian.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
 
thumb|Ihe osise nke nnukwu ìgwè Resigero guzo ma nọ ọdụ n'ihu maloka, c. 1909.
N'oge ogbugbu agbụrụ Putumayo, ọtụtụ ndị Resígaro bụ ndị ohu site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ rọba Julio Cesar Arana. Resígaros ndị ụlọ ọrụ Arana jidere bụ ndị raara onwe ha nye maka mwepụta rọba n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè La Sabana na Santa Catalina, nke ụmụnna Rodriguez na-achịkwa. N'afọ 1910, onye njikwa ụlọ ọrụ Arana gwara Roger Casement na ụmụnne Rodriguez egbuola ọtụtụ narị ụmụ amaala.

Na Nọvemba 25, 2016, e gburu nwanyị ikpeazụ na-ekwu okwu n'okwu Resígaro, Rosa Andrade, n'ụzọ obi ọjọọ mgbe e bepụrụ isi ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 67. Nwanne ya nwanyị kọrọ na "E bepụrụ isi ya. Ahụghị isi ya, ahụghịkwa obi ya."

Naanị onye ọzọ fọdụrụnụ n'okwu a maara bụ nwanne Andrade, Pablo Andrade, onye ka dị ndụ. Ya na nwanne ya nwanyị nwụrụ anwụ anọwo na-akwado ọrụ na Ministry of Omenala iji dekọọ asụsụ ha kemgbe Ọktoba 2016, nakwa imelite akwụkwọ gbasara ụtọasụsụ na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ochie nke Summer Institute of Linguistics mere n'afọ 1950, nke kwalitere ntụgharị asụsụ Baịbụl. 

## Mmekọrịta asụsụ
Resígaro nwere ọtụtụ ihe ndị a gbazitere site na Bora, dị ka nnọchiaha, akara nọmba, na akara ikpe. Otú ọ dị, e nwere okwu ole na ole a gbazitere n'okwu.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Resígaro DoReCo corpus nke Frank Seifart chịkọtara. Ihe ndekọ ọdịyo nke ederede akụkọ, na transcriptions oge-dabere na ọkwa ekwentị na nsụgharị.
Marian Klamer

**Marian Klamer** (amụrụ na 1965 na Pirimapun, ógbè Papua, Indonesia  ) bụ ọkachamara n'asụsụ Austronesian na Papuan.  Ihe ndị na-amasị ya gụnyere akwụkwọ nke asụsụ ndị pere mpe, ụdị asụsụ Malay, ụdị asụsụ, asụsụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, na mmekọrịta asụsụ.

## Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ mbụ
A mụrụ Klamer n'obodo Pirimapun dị n'ebe a na-akpọ ugbu a Safan District, Asmat Regency, Papua ógbè, Indonesia,  ma biri n'ebe ahụ mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Na 1990, ọ gụchara akara ugo mmụta Master na General Linguistics na VU Amsterdam .  O nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate ya na 1994 site na *Kambera: asụsụ nke Eastern Indonesia* . 

## Ọrụ na mbipụta
Klamer na-eme nnyocha sara mbara gbasara asụsụ n'ọwụwa anyanwụ Indonesia.  Kemgbe afọ 2014, ọ bụ prọfesọ na Mahadum Leiden .  Ọ bụ onye dere edemede iri ise na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ sayensị, gụnyere nkọwa asụsụ nke asụsụ Kambera, Teiwa, na Alor . 

Na 2019, a họpụtara Klamer ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences . 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John Bowden (linguist)

**John Frederick Bowden** (amụrụ n'afọ 1958 na Ọstrelia  ) bụ ọkachamara n'asụsụ ndị Austronesian na Papua. Ihe kacha amasị ya n'ihe gbasara nnyocha bụ asụsụ ndị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Indonesia na Timor-Leste. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Bowden nwetara nzere bachelọ na masta na asụsụ na Mahadum Auckland . Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ doctorate ya na Mahadum Melbourne, ebe o dere nkọwa asụsụ nke asụsụ Taba maka edemede ya ( *Taba [Makian Dalam]: Nkọwa nke asụsụ Austronesian sitere na Eastern Indonesia*, 1997). 

## Ọrụ
Ya na ndị nchọpụta sitere na Indonesian Institute of Sciences (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia), o dekọrọ asụsụ Gamkonora, asụsụ Papuan nke Halmahera . O mere nnyocha na asụsụ Malay na-abụghị nke ọkọlọtọ dịka North Moluccan Malay na olumba nke Jakarta. Ọzọkwa, Bowden amụọla asụsụ South Halmahera nke ọma, ọkachasị na ụdị asụsụ, mmekọrịta asụsụ, na ụtọasụsụ. 

Ọ bụ onye nyocha postdoctoral na Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics . Ruo ihe dị ka afọ iri, ọ bụ onye nyocha na Mahadum Mba Australia . A na-arụkwa ya ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi mpaghara nke Jakarta Field Station nke Ngalaba Linguistics nke Max Planck Institute of Evolutionary Anthropology . 

## Ọrụ ndị ahọpụtara
Ọrụ ndị John Bowden họpụtara: 

* *N'azụ Okwu Mmalite: Nhazi Grammatikal nke Mpaghara na Asụsụ Oceanic* (1992)
* *Taba: Nkọwa nke Asụsụ Ndịda Halmahera* (2001)
* *Njem site na Oghere Omenala na Asụsụ nke Austronesian na Papuan* (2010)

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Qutayla ukht al-Nadr

**Qutayla ukht al-Nadr** ( Arabic  , ma ọ bụ **Qutayla bint al-Nadr** ) bụ nwanyị Arab nke narị afọ nke asaa nke sitere n'agbụrụ Quraysh, a maara dị ka otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-ede uri n'asụsụ Arabic n'ihi aha ọma ya maka Nadr ibn al-Harith .

## Ndụ
thumb|Ihe osise sitere na Siyer-i Nebi, Ali na-ebepụ isi Nadr ibn al-Harith n'ihu Muhammad na ndị enyi ya.
A hụrụ Qutayla n'akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ihe gbasara onye ikwu ya bụ Nadr ibn al-Harith, onye Arab bụ dọkịta ndị ọgọ mmụọ si Taif, onye na-akọ akụkọ Rustam na Esfandiyār nye ndị Arab ma na-akwa onye amụma Alakụba bụ Muhammad emo.   Mgbe agha Badr gasịrị na 624 OA, e jidere al-Harith, Muhammad wee nye iwu ka e gbuo ya n'aka Ali .    Ụfọdụ akwụkwọ na-akọwa Qutayla dị ka nwanne nwanyị Nadr ( *ukht* ), ndị ọzọ na-akọwa nwa ya nwanyị ( *bint* ), ọ bụ ezie na nkwupụta kachasị ewu ewu yiri ka ọ bụ nwanne ya nwanyị (ya mere aha nke akụkọ a).  Aha ya zuru oke pụtara n'ụfọdụ akwụkwọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, dị ka Qutayla ukht al-Nuḍar b. al-Ḥarīth b. 'Alqama b. Kalda b. 'Abd Manāf b. 'Abd al-Dār b. QuṠayy al-Qurashiyya al-'Abdariya.  E nwekwara omenala, nke gbara akaebe n'otu akwụkwọ akụkọ mgbe ochie, al-Jāḥiẓ na *Kitāb al-Bayān wa 'l-tabyīn* ya, na a na-akpọ ya Laylā n'ezie. 

## Ọrụ
A na-akpọ Qutayla aha a maka Nadr, ebe o ji okwu ya taa Muhammad ụta maka ogbugbu ya.  Dịka ụfọdụ ndị na-akọwa okwu si kwuo, ihe Muhammad zara nke a bụ 'A sị na m nụrụ amaokwu ya tupu m gbuo ya, agaraghị m eme ya'. 
: N'ụtụtụ nke abalị nke ise, onye bịara abịa, nwee chi ọma
: Osisi tamarisk kwesịrị ịpụta n'ụzọ:
: Hapụ okwu na ndị njem anaghị akwụsị akwụsị
: ka ha na-agafe iji fee ekele site n'okporo ụzọ;
: na ị hụrụ m ka m guzo ọtọ, anya mmiri dị n'ihu m;
: n'anya mmiri ndị ọzọ, a hụghị m ya, m na-ata ahụhụ.
: Nwanne m nwoke ọ̀ ga-anụ olu m mgbe m kpọrọ oku?
: Ọ bụrụ na ndị nwụrụ anwụ anụ ihe, ha agaghị ekwu okwu.
: Ike gwụrụ ya ma yie ya ihe ọjọọ, e dugara ya n'ọnwụ ya.
: onye a dọtara n'agha na-adọkpụ ụkwụ ya n'agbụ,
: mma agha nke ụmụnne ya na ndị ikwu ya dọwara:
: Chineke, m na-eru uju maka ụlọ kewara ekewa.
: Muhammad, onye a mụrụ site n'aka nwanyị dị ebube,
: nwa nna ukwu dị oke mma!
: Ọ gaghị emerụ mmadụ ahụ imesapụ aka mgbe ahụ;
: Nwoke, onye iwe ji, ka nwere ike ịgbaghara.
: A sị na ị nara ihe mgbapụta -- Ọ dịghị ihe karịrị akarị,
: ọ dị oke mma, mana anyị gaara eji obi ụtọ hapụ ya.
: Nwanne m nwoke kacha nso n'ime ndị ị kpọrọ,
: onye mbụ a ga-azọpụta -- ọ bụrụ na ị gbaghaara ya oge ntorobịa ya.
'Ọ bụ ezie na e gosipụtala obi abụọ gbasara eziokwu ha ... amaokwu ndị a, nke a na-akpọkarị ma na-enwe ekele dị ukwuu, emeela ka ncheta alNadr dịgide.'  N'agbanyeghị ebe o si malite, uri a kpọrọ Qutayla so n'ime uri ndị a na-akpọkarị n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Arabic nke oge ochie a maara dị ka *ḥamāsāt*,  a maara maka ịdị mma ha na-akpali akpali.  Na nyocha nke Nadia Maria El Cheikh, 'Uri Qutayla na-egosipụta ụkpụrụ Islam ọhụrụ nke na-egosi nrụgide dị egwu nke oge ụfọdụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme okpukpe Islam. Ọ chọghị ịbọ ọbọ kama maka mgbanwe omume, ngosipụta dị mma nke njide onwe na ndidi'. 

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Tsafiki

**Tsafiki**, A makwaara ya dị ka Tsachila ma ọ bụ Colorado, bụ asụsụ Barbacoan nke ihe dị ka mmadụ Tsáchila 2,000 na-asụ na Ecuador.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

* /b, d/ bụ preglottalized [[[b,[]) mgbe ọ na-apụta n'etiti ụdaume.
* /k/ nwere ike ịpụta [ɡ] mgbe intervocally mgbe ụda imi gasịrị.
* /ɹ/ na-anụ dị ka [ɾ] mgbe ọ na-apụta okwu-na mbido, na mgbe ọ na'agbaso ụdaume nasalized, allophone [n] na-apụtara.
* A na-anụ /s/ dị ka [ʃ] mgbe ọ na-ebute ụdaume dị elu /i, u/ na mgbe ụdaume dị ala na-enweghị ụdaume.
* A na-anụ /t͡s/ dị ka [t͡ʃ] mgbe ọ na-ebute ụdaume dị elu, mana ọtụtụ ndị na-ekwu okwu na-akpọ ya dị ka [ t͡ʃ] na gburugburu niile.

### Mkpụrụedemede
Tsafiki nwere ụdaume ise. Ụdaume anọ nwere ọdịdị imi.

* A na-ejikarị ụdaume ndị na-enweghị ụda olu n'ihu nkwụsị na-enweghị olu eme ihe.

## Ọdịdị

### Ihe akaebe
Tsafiki nwere usoro ihe akaebe ụzọ anọ. Ngwaa ndị a na-amaghị aha ha na-egosi onye akaebe "n'onwe ya".
 
 a na-eji ya eme ihe mgbe a na-ekwu na ọ bụ ihe akaebe.
 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Colorado (Intercontinental Dictionary Series)
Lucy Burns

**Lucy Burns** (July 28, 1879 - December 22, 1966) bụ onye America na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị.  Ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe ike na United States na United Kingdom, onye sonyeere ndị na-alụ ọgụ. Burns bụ ezigbo enyi Alice Paul, ha abụọ mechara guzobe National Woman's Party.

## Ndụ mbụ na mmụta
A mụrụ Burns na New York site na ezinụlọ ndị Irish Katọlik wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ na Packer Collegiate Institute. Ọ kụziiri ihe na Erasmus Hall High School wee gaa mahadum na Germany na  na United Kingdom.

## Mmemọrụ
Na United Kingdom, ọ malitere mmemme ya na  na emesia ya na ndị ọzọ na-eme ntuli aka, gbasaa ọrụ ya nke mere ka ejide ya. Ọ zutere Alice Paul na London ma mgbe ha laghachiri United States, ha mepụtara  dịka akụkụ nke mmemme ha.

## Ntụaka

## Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ

* Barker-Benfield, G.J., & Clinton, C. (1991). *Portraits of American Women from Settlement to the Present* (pp.&nbsp;437–439). New York, NY: Oxford University Press, Inc.
* Becker, S.D. (1981). *The origins of the Equal Rights Amendment: American feminism between the wars*. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
* Bland, S.R. (1981). 'Never Quite as Committed as We'd Like': The Suffrage Militancy of Lucy Burns (Vol. 17, Issue 2, pp.&nbsp;4–23).  *Journal of Long Island History*, 1981.
* Clift, E. (2003). *Founding Sisters and the Nineteenth Amendment*. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
* Iron Jawed Angels Website. http://iron-jawed-angels.com/
* Irwin, I. H. (1921). *The Story of The Woman's Party*. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books (Original work published 1921 by New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace & Company, Inc.)
* "Lucy Burns (1879–1966)". In National Women's History Museum Presents Rights for Women: The Suffrage Movement and Its Leaders. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20100410091449/http://www.nwhm.org/rightsforwomen/Burns.html
* Lunardini, C.A. (1941). *From equal suffrage to equal rights: Alice Paul and the National Woman's Party, 1912–1928*. New York, NY: New York University Press.
* "National Woman's Party (NWP)". In History.com from Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20100307182835/http://www.history.com/topics/national-womans-party-nwp
* Stevens, D. (1920). *Jailed for Freedom*. New York, NY: Liverright. Retrieved from https://books.google.com/books
Asụsụ Cañari-Puruhá

**Cañari** (Cañar, Kanyari) na Puruhá (Puruguay, Puruwá) bụ asụsụ abụọ e jighị n'aka nke ọma n'akụkụ Osimiri Marañón dị na Ecuador nke siri ike ịkọwa. A naghị ahụkarị Puruhá, a makwaara Cañari site na aha placenames. Loukotka (1968) na-atụ aro na ha nwere ike ịbụ ndị mmekọ na Mochica (Yunga) n'ezinụlọ a na-akpọ Chimuan, Kaufman (1994) sochiri ya,[2] mana Adelaar (2004:397) chere na o yikarịrị ka ha bụ asụsụ Barbacoan. (Lee asụsụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ nke mpaghara Osimiri Marañón.) 

## Ụdị dị iche iche
Cañari na Puruhá bụ ụdị abụọ: 

*  - asụsụ na-adịghịzi adị nke Cañar Province, Ecuador
*  / **Puruguai** - asụsụ a na-asụbu na Chimborazo Province na Bolívar Province, Ecuador

Ụdị ndị ọzọ "Northern Chimú" nke Loukotka (1968) depụtara n'okpuru ebe a. Ha niile enweghị ihe akaebe ma e wezụga Huancavilca na Manabí.

* **Ayahuaca** - asụsụ na-adịghịzi adị nke a na-asụ n'oge mmeri n'Osimiri Quiros na gburugburu obodo Ayahuaca, Ngalaba Piura; ugbu a Quechuanized.
* Calva - asụsụ a na-asụbu na Loja Province, Ecuador, n'ebe ugwu nke agbụrụ Ayahuaca.
* **Tumbi** / **Tumbez** - a na-asụbu ya na Osimiri Tumbes na Osimiri Naranjal, ngalaba Tumbes, Peru.
* **[[Ndepụta asụsụ ndị a na-amaghị aha ha nke South America|Puná]]** / **Lapuna** - a na-asụ ya n'otu oge na Puná Island, Ecuador.  (Ndị Puná) [es]
* Colonche - a na-asụbu ya n'osimiri nke otu aha ahụ, Guayas Province, Ecuador.
* **Chanduy** - a na-asụbu ya na Sierra Chanduy, Guayas Province, Ecuador.
* **Tacame** / Atacamez - a na-asụbu ya n'ụsọ oké osimiri Pacific nke Esmeralda Province.
* **Chongon** - a na-asụbu ya na Osimiri Chongón, mpaghara Guayas.
* Coaque - asụsụ a na-asụbu n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Ecuador site na Galera ruo n'ọnụ Osimiri Jama.
* **Manabí** / **[[Ndepụta asụsụ ndị a na-amaghị aha ha nke South America|Manta]]** - asụsụ na-adịghịzi adị nke Manabí Province.
* **Huancavilca** - asụsụ na-adịghịzi adị nke a na-asụ na Guayas Province gburugburu Guayaquil na Osimiri Daule na Osimiri Yaguachi.

## Edensibia
Caranqui

***'Cara***' ma ọ bụ Cara (Kara)bụ asụsụ Barbacoan nke Ecuador gbanyụrụ agbanyụ, ikekwe asụsụ Barbacoan   E jiri Quechua dochie Caranqui, ikekwe ọ dịgidere ruo narị afọ nke 18. O yiri ka ọ metụtakwara Imbabura Quechua. E nwere myirịta dị n'etiti asụsụ Caranqui na asụsụ Barbacoan Pasto na Tsafiki, ya mere a na-akpọkarị Caranqui Barbacoan, mana ihe akaebe ahụ abụghị ihe a ga-emerịrị n'ihi na akwụkwọ ya adịghị mma..

## Edensibia
Abigail Adams

**Abigail Adams** (nwanyị Smith; Nọvemba 22, 1744 – Ọktoba 28, 1818) bụ nwunye , onye isi ala nke abụọ nke United States, na nne , onye-isi nke isii nke United States. Ọ bụ onye malitere United States, bụrụkwa nwunye mbụ nke abụọ nke United States.

## Ndụ mbụ na alụmdi na nwunye
A mụrụ Abigail Adams na November 22, 1744 na Massachusetts. Ndị mụrụ ya bụ ndị ohu, ọ naghịkwa agụ akwụkwọ. Ọ zutere onye isi ala US John Adams n'ọdịnihu na 1759 wee lụọ di na nwunye ma mụọ ụmụ isii gụnyere John Quincy Adams, onye isi ala US n'ọdịnihu.

## Nwanyị mbụ
Emere ya nwanyị mbụ mgbe e mechara di ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala nke abụọ nke United States na 1797.

## Ntụaka
Te Paekiomeka Joy Ruha

**Te Paekiomeka Joy Ruha** ONZM QSM 21 Febrụwarị 1931 – 16 Disemba 2011) [1] bụ onye ndu Māori ama ama na onye otu ọgbakọ ọdịmma ụmụ nwanyị Māori.  Site na agbụrụ Te Whānau-ā-Apanui na Ngāti Porou, o biri ọtụtụ  ndụ ya na Wellington. 

Dị ka onye nkuzi a zụrụ azụ, ọ kụziri Asụsụ Maori ruo ọtụtụ afọ na The Correspondence School, na-enyere ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ha na-enyeghị asụsụ ahụ ka,ha nabata site na agụmakwụkwọ dị anya.

Kemgbe afo 1986, ọ bụ kaumātua nke Te Herenga Waka Marae na Mahadum Victoria nke Wellington .  Ọ bụ onye otu ndụ nke Maori Women's Welfare League na onye otu ntọala nke Te Atamira Taiwhenua, otu ndụmọdụ mba Maori na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime. Ruo afọ ole na ole ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe na asọmpi mba Kaaka haka. 

Na 1988 New Year Honours, e nyere Ruha Queen's Service Medal maka ọrụ obodo.  Na 2006 Queen's Birthday Honours, a họpụtara ya dịka onye ọrụ nke New Zealand Order of Merit, maka ọrụ ndị Maori. E mere ya Hunter Fellow nke Mahadum Victoria nke Wellington na 2011.

## Edensibia
Martha Jefferson Randolph

**Martha** "**Patsy**" **Randolph** (née **Jefferson**; September 27, 1772 - October 10, 1836) bụ nwa nwanyị mbụ nke Thomas Jefferson, onye isi ala nke atọ nke United States, na nwunye ya, Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson. 

Nne Randolph nwụrụ mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri, mgbe naanị abụọ n'ime ụmụnne ya ise dị ndụ. Ka ọ na-erule 1804, ọ bụ naanị nwa Martha na Thomas Jefferson, naanị otu n'ime ụmụ di na nwunye ahụ dị ndụ gafere afọ 25.

Martha Jefferson lụrụ Thomas Mann Randolph Jr., onye bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na gọọmentị etiti na steeti ma họpụta ya dịka gọvanọ nke Virginia (1819-1822), nke mere ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị mbụ nke Virginia. Ha nwere ụmụ iri na abụọ.

E wezụga ilekọta Monticello, ya na Jefferson biri na White House, na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi ala.

## Ndụ mbụ
A mụrụ Randolph na Monticello, na nso  na 1772. Nne Randolph nwụrụ mgbe ọ fọrọ obere ka ọ bụrụ afọ 10, mgbe ọ bụ nanị mmadụ abụọ n'ime ụmụnne ya ise dị ndụ. Nna ya hụrụ na ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. Ọ na-asụ asụsụ anọ, agụmakwụkwọ ọ nwetara n'otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe obibi ndị nọn Paris nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ịmụ ụmụ nwanyị ndị France. Ka ọ na-erule 1804, ọ bụ naanị nwa dị ndụ nke Martha na Thomas Jefferson ebe ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwụrụ n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ụmụ ọhụrụ na-anwụ n'oge ahụ.

## Alụmdi na Nwunye na First Lady
Ọ lụrụ Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. na 1790 mgbe ọ dị afọ 17. Mgbe di ya ghọrọ gọvanọ Virginia, ọ ghọrọ First Lady nke steeti ozugbo. Randolph lekọtara ọrụ nke Varina na Edge Hill ya na di ya, yana Monticello na nna ya. Ya na nna ya na-enwekarị akwụkwọ ozi mgbe ha na-anọghị. O nyere Jefferson nkwụsi ike nke mmetụta uche, nke nyeere ya aka ịkwụsị ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. Ewezuga ilekọta Monticello, ya na Jefferson biri na , na-eje ozi dị ka nwanyị nwanyị mbụ na-abụghị eziokwu ka nne ya nwụrụ na ọkwa ahụ enweghị ohere. 

Mgbe White House gasịrị, Randolph na ụmụ ya bi na Monticello ma lekọta nna ya. N'ihi ụgwọ, ndị Randolph rere Varina ma tụfuo ihe ubi Edge Hill n'afọ 1825. Randolph ketara ụgwọ Monticello na Jefferson mgbe nna ya nwụrụ na 1826. E rere ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ohu na Monticello iji kwụọ ụgwọ ụfọdụ.

## Ntụaka
Jean Puketapu

**Jean Gloria Edith Puketapu** ma ọ bụ **Jean Puketapu-Waiwai** QSO  (26 Julaị 1931 - 31 Julaị 2012) bụ onye na-asụ asụsụ New Zealand Ngāi Tūhoe Māori na onye rụpụtara kọhanga reo izizi.

Puketapu bụ otu n'ime ụmụ iri na atọ nke Haami na Te Ngaroahiahi Waiwai, ndị na-akpụ akpụ na Ureweras dị nso na Ọdọ Mmiri Waikaremoana. A kụrụ ya ihe na Kokako Native School na Tuai maka ịsụ asụsụ Maori na n'ụlọ maka ịsụ Bekee, mana ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ na Hukarere College na Napier. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, ya na nwanne ya nwanyị na di ya kwagara Lower Hutt, onye bụ nwa Rua Tapunui Kenana, onye amụma Maori, onye na-agwọ ọrịa okwukwe na onye na-ahụ maka ikike ala.

Ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike na Te Aroha Hutt Valley Association, ọkachasị na ogologo poi abụọ. Nne ya, Te Ngaroahiahi, bụ otu n'ime ndị Tuhoe nku rụrụ ọrụ na ogwe tokutoku maka Arohanui ki te Tangata, nke Ihaia (Paddy) Puketapu duziri. Jean lụrụ Ihakara Puketapu, nwa Paddy, na 1956 ha kwagara Wainuiomata.

Mgbe Ihakara na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Chicago, Puketapu nọrọ oge na oru ngo na-akụziri ụmụ nwanyị ịgụ na ide na  'Negro ghetto'. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na New Zealand High Commission na London, Jean malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Wainuiomata College na-akụzi Māori, ma nyere aka chọta kōhanga reo mbụ na 1981. 

N'afọ 1989, Winston Churchill Memorial Fellowship nyere ya ohere ịga Arizona na New Mexico, na-amụ usoro na usoro ọmụmụ eji akụzi asụsụ Spanish na Pueblo Indian.

Na 1991 Queen's Birthday Honours, a họpụtara Puketapu ka ọ bụrụ Onye ibe nke Queen's Service Order maka ọrụ obodo. N'afọ 1993, e nyere ya ihe nrite New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal .  N'afọ 1995 ọ ghọrọ onye ọka ikpe nke udo,  na 2004 ọ natara diplọma ya na agụmakwụkwọ nwata. 

Abụọ n'ime ụmụnne ya, John  na Bill,  jere ozi na 28th Maori Battalion n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. 

## Edensibia
Dolley Madison

**Dolley Todd Madison** (née **Payne** ; Mee 20, 1768 - Julaị 12, 1849) bụ nwunye James Madison, onye isi ala nke anọ nke United States site na 1809 ruo 1817. A maara ya maka ime emume ọha na eze na Washington ebe ọ kpọrọ ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị abụọ ahụ òkù, bụ́ ndị na-eduzi echiche nke mmekorita n'etiti ndị otu abụọ . Madison nyere aka mepụta echiche na ndị otu ọ bụla nwere ike ịkpakọrịta n'udo, jikọọ aka, ma kparịta ụka n'etiti onwe ha n'enweghị ime ihe ike.

## Ndụ mbụ na alụmdi na nwunye mbụ
A mụrụ Dolley Payne na Mee 20, 1768, nye Mary Coles na John Payne Jr. wee tolite nso ezinụlọ ya na Virginia. Na 1790, ọ lụrụ John Todd, onye ọka iwu na ha mụrụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ. N'afọ 1793, di ya na ụfọdụ ndị ikwu ya nwụnahụrụ ya n'ihi ọrịa ọgbụgba na-acha odo odo.

## Alụmdi na nwunye nke abụọ na First Lady
Ọ zutere  n’afọ 1794, ha lụọkwa, ma ebe ọ bụ na James abụghị onye , ha chụpụrụ ya na chọọchị dị ka ọ lụrụ onye na-abụghị onye Quaker. Dị ka nwanyị mbụ, ọ malitere mgbanwe ụfọdụ, site n'ịmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ka nwunye James Madison, Dolley Madison mere ọtụtụ ihe iji kọwaa ọrụ di na nwunye nke onyeisi oche, nke a maara nanị mgbe e mesịrị site na aha First Lady-ọrụ ọ rụrụ mgbe ụfọdụ maka nwanyị di ya nwụrụ . Madison nyekwara aka n'ịkwasa  ahụ e wuru ọhụrụ. N'ịbụ onye di ya nwụrụ, ọ na-ebikarị na ịda ogbenye nke nwa ya nwoke bụ John Payne Todd mmanya na-adịghị mma na njikwa nke ihe ọkụkụ Montpelier ha. Iji belata ụgwọ o ji, o rere ihe ubi ahụ, ndị fọdụrụ n'ohu ya, na akwụkwọ di ya nwụrụ anwụ.

## Ntụaka
Okere Adams

**Okere Adams** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Sierra Leone. N'afọ 2002, a họpụtara Adams dị ka Minista nke Ihe Ndị Dị n'Oké Osimiri n'okpuru Ahmed Tejan Kabbah . 

## Ọrụ
Okere Adams nwere ọtụtụ ọfịs gọọmentị dị mkpa na nchịkwa Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP). 

Na mbido afọ 2000: mgbe agha obodo biri, a họpụtara Adams ka ọ bụrụ Minista nke Ihe Ndị Dị n'Oké Osimiri. N'oge a, ọ lekọtara mbọ ndị a na-eme iji zụlite ngalaba ịkụ azụ nke Sierra Leone ma dozie nsogbu ndị dị ka ikikere na ọrụ ịkụ azụ mba ọzọ.

N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2005, ya na Chernor Jalloh gbanwere Pọtụfoliyo wee bụrụ onye minista na-ahụ maka njem  anya na omenala. Hindolo Trye nọchiri Adams mgbe Ernest Bai Koroma ghọrọ onye isi ala na Septemba 2007. Adams bụ onye otu agbụrụ Temne. Okere Adams A Ga-eli Echi.

Akụkọ ezinaụlọ kwuputara n'afọ 2019 na Okere Adams nwụrụ wee lie ya n'obodo Maburaka. Ọ nwụrụ na Fraịde 8 Maachị 2019 n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha 34 dị na Freetown . Ọ jere ozi na ọkwa Cabinet dị iche iche na Tejan Kabbah duziri ọchịchị SLPP n'etiti afọ 1996 n'afọ 2007. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ nhazi nke mba nke SLPP n'etiti afọ 2002 n'afọ 2008. Okere Adams nwụrụ anwụ gara Bo Government Secondary School ma mesịa Saint Edwards Secondary School na Freetown. Ọ gara ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu na Germany na Switzerland mgbe ọ nọrọ obere oge na United Kingdom. Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa na asaa.

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* Ndepụta nke kansụl nke Sierra Leone



## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ