Jon Blair

**Jon Blair**, CBE, bụ onye edemede Britain a mụrụ na South Africa, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri, na onye nduzi ihe nkiri, ejije, ma na-atọ ọchị.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Jon Blair na South Africa. A kpọrọ ya ka ọ banye n'usuu ndị agha South Africa n'afọ 1966 mana ọ họọrọ ịgbaga England. N'etiti ọtụtụ ihe nrite ọ meriri anọ n'ime ihe nrite ndị isi n'ọhịa ya: Oscar, Emmy (ugboro abụọ), International Documentary Association Distinguished Achievement Award na British Academy Award. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) na 2015 Birthday Honours maka ọrụ na ihe nkiri.  N'afọ 1994, Richard Stockton College nke New Jersey nyere Blair nzere doctorate maka enyemaka ya n'ịmata ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ site na ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya.

N'afọ 2003, Blair jere ozi dị ka prọfesọ nleta na Stockton na-akụzi ihe ọmụmụ banyere nyocha nke ezigbo nsogbu ụwa nye otu ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eme ngagharị iwe n'afọ ikpeazụ.

## Ihe nkiri
*Anne Frank Chetara*, nke Blair dere, mepụtara ma duzie, bụ onye mmeri nke Academy Award for Documentary Feature (*Oscar*), yana International Emmy, a CableACE, International Documentary Association Distinguished Achievement Award, Audience Award na International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam (IDFA), Jury Award na Hamptons International Film Festival na Gold Plaque na Chicago International Film Festival tinyere onyinye maka idezi na cinematography na New York Film Festival. E gosipụtakwara ya na Melbourne, Montreal na Toronto International Film Festivals (ihe niile na-abụghị asọmpi). E kesara ihe nkiri ahụ na UK, North America na Australia.

Blair bụ onye mmeri nke British Academy Award for Best Documentary maka ihe nkiri ya nke afọ 1983, *[[Schindler (film)|Schindler]]*, nke bu ụzọ Steven Spielberg site na afọ 10 ma Spielberg jiri ya mee ihe nke ukwuu dị ka ihe nyocha.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup> Dirk Bogarde kọrọ ''Schindler'' ma Blair dere, mepụta ma duzie ya.N'afọ 2019, ọ tọhapụrụ Schindler na nkọwa dị elu na Ben Kingsley dị ka onye na-akọ akụkọ. 

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Blair meriri na 2022 Monte Carlo Television Festival Gold Nymph Award maka Best Current Affairs Film maka ihe ngosi ya Navalny - The Man Putin Couldn't Kill nke Guardian kwuru na "egwu na enweghị isi na-eme ka ohere na ihe ngosi a na-adọrọ mmasị". The Daily Telegraph kpọrọ ya "ihe nkiri pụrụ iche na nke na-atọ ụtọ" ebe The Sunday Telegraph kwuru na ọ bụ "ihe nkiri jupụtara na ihe ọjọọ".

N'etiti Jenụwarị 2011 na Julaị 2013 Blair bụ onye na-ahụ maka Major Series na Documentary Specials maka onye mgbasa ozi Al Jazeera English. Na ngwụcha afọ 2011 o mere ka a gbakwunye mkpirikpi mkparịta ụka na pọtụfoliyo ya. N'oge ọ nọ na Al Jazeera, o nyere iwu ma mepụta ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na usoro ihe omume na-enweghị isi yana ịmepụta usoro ihe ngosi okwu ọhụrụ. Dị ka onye isi mmepụta nke Bahrain: Shouting in the Dark, nke May Ying Welsh duziri maka Al Jazeera, Jon meriri Robert F Kennedy Journalism Award, Amnesty International Media Award, [[UK Foreign Press Association]] Feature Story of the Year Award, George Polk Award for Journalism, na Scripps Howard Foundation Jack R Howard Award, a họpụtara ya maka British Academy Award na Royal Television Society Award. N'afọ 2012, a gwara Blair ka o mepụta usoro ma nye iwu ka o mebie usoro ihe nkiri dị elu na ihe ngosi otu ugboro maka ọwa ọhụrụ nke Al Jazeera na n'ọnọdụ ahụ, o nyere ụfọdụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-abụghị akụkọ ifo na United States ọrụ ime ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na usoro a ga-egosi na 2014.

Tupu ọ sonye na Al Jazeera, ihe ngosi Blair bụ Dancing with the Devil gosipụtara na Silverdocs Festival na US na June 2009 ma nwee mmalite Latin America na Festival do Rio, Rio de Janeiro Film Festival na October 2009. Peter Bradshaw nke ''The Guardian'' kọwara Dancing with the Devil dị ka "ihe na-adọrọ mmasị nke ukwuu",  ọ na-egosi agha ọbara ọbara n'etiti ndị isi ọgwụ ọjọọ na ndị uwe ojii na [[Rio de Janeiro]] ebe ihe karịrị mmadụ 1000 na-anwụ kwa afọ.

N'ime afọ 2007 na mmalite afọ 2008, Blair mere Ochberg's Orphans for Rainmaker Films, banyere njem njem 1921 nke otu [[Isaac Ochberg]] onye zọpụtara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụmụ mgbei 200 site na mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Russia na-esote mgbanwe. E depụtara ihe nkiri ahụ maka Oscar maka Short Documentary . 

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2007, Blair dechara Murder Most Foul ihe ngosi nkeji iri asaa na ise maka More 4 banyere mpụ na South Africa na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Shakespearean na South Africa, Sir Antony Sher.

N'afọ 2006, Blair mepụtara ma duzie usoro ihe nkiri ọtụtụ ihe nkiri maka BBC1, Dawn French's Girls Who Do: Comedy.  Na 2005 Jon mere akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe nkiri abụọ otu elekere maka Discovery Networks Europe na usoro Zero Hour, gbasara bọmbụ Oklahoma na nkata igbu Pope John Paul II.  Tupu nke ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na-ahụ maka nchọpụta maka ọnwa asatọ.    <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Na 2003 – 04, o wepụtara usoro awa anọ - nke o mepụtara, dee ma duzie awa 3 - Ndị na-ede akụkọ na War, akụkọ akụkọ mbụ nke akụkọ agha, na-egosipụta ụfọdụ ndị ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama na America na Britain.  .  Usoro ahụ meriri Emmy na US maka mmemme akụkọ ihe mere eme kacha mma.  Ihe omume mmeghe ogologo oge ya nke usoro a meriri Broadcasting Press Guild Award maka mmemme ọtụtụ ọwa kachasị mma maka 2003 wee họrọ ya maka onyinye mgbasa ozi maka Mmemme Multi-Channel kacha mma maka 2003/4, yana ịnata aha nsọpụrụ na Banff.  Usoro ahụ nwetakwara ihe nrite ọla edo na Ememme New York.

N'ịgbaso mmemme na Bin Laden: Afọ mbụ maka ọwa anọ mgbe 11 Septemba 2001 gasịrị, na 2002 ọ bụ onye nrụpụta usoro, yana onye isi na onye ode akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ nke usoro akụkụ anọ nke Age of Terror.  Usoro nke 3BM Television mere nwetara otuto dị egwu nke gụnyere International Documentary Association Award nomination na mmeri nke Broadcast Award for Best Multi-Channel Program for 2002. A na-ahọpụtakwa usoro a maka Ihe nrite Banff Documentary.

Nakwa na 2002, Blair mepụtara, dere, duzie ma kọọ The Meyssan Conspiracy, banyere 9/11 mgbagha echiche, maka Channel Four Science na mgbe ahụ ngwa ngwa ntụgharị pụrụ iche, nakwa maka Channel Four, na bọmbụ Bali.  Ọ bụkwa onye enyemaka na The Times Special Supplement na ncheta mbụ nke ọdachi 11 Septemba.

Dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe / onye nduzi na ihe nkiri TV nke Britain n'abalị a, Izu a na TV Anya, Blair kpuchiri akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke akụ na ụba nke ụlọ na nke mba ọzọ gụnyere mmemme mbụ banyere ọgba aghara nke 1976 Soweto maka telivishọn Britain, Enweghị nsogbu !, na mkpuchi agha.  na Middle East, Cambodia na Angola.  Dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ agha / onye na-ede ihe, o nyere aka na Times, The Sunday Times, The Observer, The Economist na The New York Times.  Ọ bụkwa onye na-enyocha akwụkwọ maka Los Angeles Times. 

N'ịbụ onye mepụtara otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta onwe ya mbụ na England na Spitting Image Productions, Blair guzobere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, Jon Blair Films, na 1987. Ihe mbụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara bụ ihe ngosi nke ya na BBC1 mepụtara, duzie ma dee, Do You Mean There Are Still Real Cowboys?. Ọ na-akọ akụkọ otu afọ na ndụ nke obere obodo ehi dị na Wyoming ebe nne na nna onye na-eme ihe nkiri Glenn Close bi ugbu a. Ọ bụ Robert Redford kọrọ akụkọ ogologo oge ahụ.

Blair wee dee ma mepụta ihe nkiri maka Channel Four, The Kimberley Carlile Inquiry dabere na nyocha Louis Blom-Cooper banyere ọnọdụ ndị gbara ikpe ọjọọ ahụ nke mmetọ ụmụaka gburugburu. Ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri ahụ bụ Julie Covington, Brian Cox, Kenneth Cranham, Daniel Day-Lewis, Trevor Eve, Alan Howard, Anna Massey, Diana Quick, Zoe Wanamaker, na ndị ọzọ.

Ihe ndị ọzọ na-emepụta gụnyere ihe atụ mbụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ a haziri ahazi, Thighs, Lies & Beauty, nyocha nke akụkọ ifo na eziokwu gbara gburugburu azụmahịa ịma mma maka BBC1;  The Art of Tripping, ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke awa 2 maka ọwa anọ maka ịṅụ ọgwụ ike na nka nke Bernard Hill na-egosi;  ihe nkiri a na-eme ugbu a nke Frontline (Channel Four) nke na-egosi akụkọ South Africa Jann Turner onye nna ya gburu n'ihu ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, na dịka onye toro eto na-alaghachi South Africa ileba anya na arụmụka maka ịbọ ọbọ megide ime n'udo na ọhụrụ.  South Africa;  Steven Spielberg na "Ndepụta Schindler" na Tom Hanks & Ụwa Dị ka Gump si kwuo, ha abụọ maka BBC;  na Wagner vs Wagner, maka ọwa anọ, na-egosipụta nnukwu nwa nwa Richard Wagner na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na omenala nke onye na-ede egwú nke antisemitism na ịkpọasị agbụrụ.  [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ].

## Ihe nkiri ndị e wepụtara
A tọhapụrụ ma Anne Frank Remembered na Dancing with the Devil n'ụzọ ihe nkiri, nke mbụ bụ Sony Pictures Classics na US. 

N'afọ 1991, Blair mepụtara ma ụlọ ọrụ ya mere ihe nkiri, Monster in a Box, Spalding Gray's sequel to his first work, Swimming to Cambodia. Ihe nkiri ahụ, nke onye na-ede akwụkwọ Nick Broomfield duziri, ma kesaa na US site na Fineline Features nwere mkparịta ụka ogologo oge nke Gray na-akọwapụta ule na mkpagbu ọ zutere mgbe ọ na-ede akụkọ mbụ ya. Ọ bụ Laurie Anderson dere egwu egwu ahụ. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara otuto kachasị nke ịbụ onye a na-eme na Sesame Street dị ka akụkụ nke Monsterpiece Theater, na onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri na onye edemede a na-akpọ Spalding Monster na nsọpụrụ nye Gray. Site na mmetụta dị ukwuu, ihe nkiri ahụ nwekwara ọtụtụ ihe na-ezo aka n'echiche igbu onwe Gray banyere mmiri, si otú a na-egosi ọnwụ ya na 2004, mgbe a na-eche na ọ wụpụrụ na Staten Island Ferry na New York.

## ejije / ihe ọchị
Blair bụ onye nchoputa na onye okike nke Spitting Image, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na onye na-eme ihe nkiri ruo n'etiti afọ 1987. Ọ bụkwa onye isi mmepụta nke Spitting Image niile pụrụ iche maka NBC na HBO na US. N'oge ya na Spitting Image dị ka onye na-emepụta ma ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, mmemme ahụ meriri Emmies abụọ, ihe nrite Banff comedy, na ọtụtụ ihe nrite mba ụwa ndị ọzọ.

Blair mepụtara *Dunrulin*' 'maka BBC1, ihe ọchị na-atọ ọchị nke dabeere n'echiche nke ya na-egosi ezinụlọ Thatcher na-ala ezumike nká nke Angela Thorne na John Wells. O mekwara The Stone Age nke Ian Hislop na Nick Newman maka BBC1 na Trevor Eve. Ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ na-atọ ọchị gụnyere Packing Them In na Blue Heaven, ma Frank Skinner na ma maka Channel Four. E nwekwara ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke akpọrọ Sindy Hits Thirty, ya na Sandi Toksvig, maka Channel Four. 

## Ụlọ ihe nkiri
Blair bụ onye dere The Biko Inquest, egwuregwu dabere na nyocha na South Africa banyere ọnwụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ nke onye isi ojii, Steve Biko. Egwuregwu ahụ, nke e dere maka telivishọn, ma mesịa gbanwee maka Royal Shakespeare Company, bụ onye mbụ na-eji ihe nkiri eme ihe ugbu a. Blair duziri egwuregwu Broadway na New York, nke Fritz Weaver na Philip Bosco gosipụtara, ebe ọ nwetara otuto dị ukwuu ma gbaa ọnwa anọ.   &#x5B;**&#x5D; Mgbe emechara ihe ịga nke ọma n'ụwa niile, e mepụtara ya na ogbo London, yana maka telivishọn, na-egosi Albert Finney.  Ntụleghachi nke New York Times kwuru banyere mmepụta a na ọ "dị irè nke ukwuu" nakwa na "nchịkọta niile na-eme ka anyị kwenye n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama na a na-amanye anyị ichetara onwe anyị na ha bụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri".

E mere otu ụdị egwuregwu ahụ na ndị isi ojii niile na Naijiria na 1979 nke onye edemede, onye na-ede uri, onye na'egwuregwu na onye nrite Nobel bụ Wole Soyinka duziri.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Akụkọ ndụ Sony
* Ajụjụ ọnụ Sony na Jon Blair
* Ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri Dancing with the Devil
* Ntụle nke Onye Nlekọta nke Ịgba egwú na ekwensu
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ maka Anne Frank Ihe nkiri echetara
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ maka Jon Blair Film Company Ltd
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations