Merzak Allouache

**Merzak Allouache** (amụrụ na 6 Ọktoba 1940)  bụ Onye nduzi ihe nkiri na Onye edemede Algeria.  mechara tinye ihe nkiri ya nke 1976 *Omar Gatlato* na 10th Moscow International Film Festival ebe ọ meriri Silver Prize. Nwa nwanne nne ya nke 1996 Salut!  nyere ya 69th Academy Awards na ngalaba nke Best Foreign Language Film . [1]  bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Algeria kachasị nwee mmetụta, ụfọdụ ndị na-ewere ya dị ka onye kachasị mkpa. bụ naanị onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri nke tinyere ihe ka ukwuu, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ihe niile, n'ọrụ ihe nkiri ya na mba ya.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Merzak Allouache na mpaghara Algiers nke Bab el-Oued. Nna ya bụ onye ọrụ post Kabyle Berber na nne ya bụ onye Algeria na-elekọta ụlọ si Kasba . Allouache dị naanị afọ iri mgbe Agha Nnwere Onwe Algeria malitere na 1954 ma ọ dị naanị afọ zomi na asatọ n'afọ nnwere onwe na 1962. 

## Ọrụ

### Studies
Merzak Allouache malitere ọmụmụ ya na 1964 na Institute for Cinema na Algiers .  Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, o duziri ihe nkiri ngụsị akwụkwọ ya, Croisement, yana ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi, Le Voleur . Mgbe Institute for Cinema mechiri, a kpọghachiri ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ na Lodz ma ọ bụ Paris. Allouache gụsịrị akwụkwọ  l'IDHEC (nke a na-akpọ La Fémis ugbu a) na Paris.

### Ọrụ akụkọ
Mgbe ọ laghachiri Algeria, ọ nọrọ ọnwa ole na ole na Algeria News Office wee chụpụ ya, ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya na klas na-agụsị akwụkwọ nke Institute for Cinema mgbe akwụkwọ mkpesa na-achọ ọrụ maka ndị ọrụ. Iji mee ka mkpesa ahụ dị jụụ, e zigara otu ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Institute for Cinema gụnyere Allouache na France maka ọnwa atọ na Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française (ORTF).Ọ nọrọ na France ruo ọtụtụ afọ wee debanye aha na École pratique des hautes études na Marc Ferro wee gaa ọmụmụ "Analysis of 20th century film documents".

### Ọrụ ihe nkiri
Allouache laghachiri na Algeria na 1973 wee rụọ ọrụ na ịhazi mkpọsa CinéBus iji kwado mgbanwe ndị ọrụ ugbo. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ maka Ministry of Omenala. Ọ duziri ihe nkiri ihe nkiri banyere ọrụ a a na-akpọ Nous et la révolution agraire (Anyị na Agrarian). *Revolution) na 1972*. N'afọ 1974, o nyere ntụzi aka maka Office National pour le Commerce et l'Industrie Cinématographique (ONCIC) Tipasa *l'ancienne*,akwụkwọ akụkọ na saịtị Tipasa, na mmekorita ya na FR3 Marseille. Tupu isonyere ONCIC ka onye nduzi na 1975, ọ bụ osote onye nduzi na Le Vent du Sud nke Mohamed Slim Riad na-eduzi, nakwa na 1974.

O nwetara aha ọma n'ụwa niile n'afọ 1977 site n'ịduzi ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ *Omar Gatlato* (1976), nke na-ele anya n'ụzọ na-enweghị isi ma bụrụ nke ezi uche dị na ya na ndị mmadụ na Algeria, nke a họọrọ na Semaine de la Critique na Cannes wee merie ọlaọcha na Moscow Film Festival .  Mgbe ahụ, o duziri Les Aventures d'un héros na 1978, ihe nkiri banyere nna Algeria nke na-akpọ nwa ya nwoke dịka dike agbụrụ ya na-echere, nke natara Thanit d'or na Carthage Film Festival, ma duzie L'Homme qui regardait les fenêtres na 1982.

Allouache laghachiri na France wee dee ihe nkiri maka TF1, Parlez après le signal sonore, na, na 1987, duziri ihe nkiri Un amour à Paris, akụkọ ịhụnanya banyere ndị Algeria abụọ: ihe nlereanya na onye bụbu onye mkpọrọ, gosipụtara na ngalaba Perspectives of French Cinema na Cannes Film Festival, merie Perspectives nke French Cinema Prize.

 laghachiri Algeria na 1988 mgbe ọgba aghara nke Ọktoba gasịrị. O mere ihe nkiri vidio banyere ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọtụtụ ajụjụ ọnụ ndị a chịkọtara na ihe nkiri atọ maka ARTE: L'Après-Octobre, Femmes en mouvements, na Vie et mort des journalistes algériens .  N'afọ 1989, ọ duziri mmemme satirical maka telivishọn Algeria, La Boîte à chique, wee sonye na National Audiovisual Council, usoro na-ahụ maka mgbanwe cinematography mgbe a gbasara Ministry of Culture. N'afọ 1992, o duziri ihe ngosi maka BBC, Our War, Voice of Ramadan . N'afọ 1993, ka Algeria na-abanye n'ime ihe ike, o duziri ihe nkiri, Bab El-Oued City nke na-eso esemokwu dị n'etiti nwa okorobịa Algeria na ndị Alakụba, nke e gosipụtara na ngalaba Un Certain Regard na Cannes Film Festival.

A manyere ya ịhapụ France ọzọ n'afọ ndị 1990 n'ihi ọnọdụ dị ize ndụ maka ndị na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ  N'afọ 1996, o duziri ihe nkiri banyere ụmụ nwanne nne abụọ na-akpa ókè agbụrụ na Paris, Salut Cousin, nke e gosipụtara na Directors' Fortnight na Cannes Film Festival, meriri Thanit d'or na Carthage Film Festival, ma nyefee ya na 69th Academy Awards.  Mgbe ọ duziri usoro ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri TV, ọ laghachiri Algeria na 1999.

Kemgbe afọ 2000, Allouache agbanweela mmepụta ya ma ọ bụ mmepụta ya n'etiti Algeria na France, ebe ọ bi. N'afọ 2003, o duziri *[[Chouchou (ihe nkiri)|Chouchou]]*, nke Gad Elmaleh na-eme, banyere nwanyị Maghrebi transgender nke bi na Paris ịchọta nwa nwanne ya. O duziri *Bab el-Web* na 2004, ihe ọchị banyere mmetụta nke ịntanetị na ndị ntorobịa Algeria. Ihe nkiri  sitere na isi mmalite French, na nkwupụta na ọ dịkarịa ala pasent iri ise na otu nke mkparịta ụka a ga-edekọ na French, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị niile bụ ndị Algeria.

N'afọ 2009, Allouache dere ma duzie ihe nkiri *Harragas*, akụkọ banyere ndị Algeria gbara ọsọ ndụ na-eto eto na-agba ọsọ ndụ na mba ha na obere ụgbọ mmiri banye na Mediterenian. Ọ bụ gọọmentị Algeria kwadoro ihe nkiri ahụ. Otú  dị, ha enweghị mmasị na nsonaazụ ikpeazụ ma gọọmentị Algeria emechaala kwụsị ihe nkiri Allouache ma jụ nkwado ọzọ. Ihe nkiri ya nke afọ 2011, Normal!*Ọ dị mma!*, banyere onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-esote ọgba aghara nke Disemba, meriri ihe nrite maka ihe nkiri kacha mma na 2011 Doha Tribeca Film Festival. [1]Ihe nkiri  bụ nkọwa banyere iwu mgbaghara nke gọọmentị Algeria maka ndị na-eyi ọha egwu. 'afọ 2012, o duziri Le repenti (The Repentant), ihe nkiri banyere onye Alakụba a tọhapụrụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ nke na-agba mbọ ịghọta mgbaghara, nke e gosipụtara na Directors' Fortnight na Cannes Film Festival.  meriri FIPRESCI Award na 17th International Film Festival of Kerala. [1] 'afọ 2013 Les terrasses (The Rooftops) banyere ndụ na Bab el-Oued, gosipụtara na Venice Film Festival [1] na 2015 Madame courage, banyere onye na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe nke na-anwa ịhapụ omume ya, gosipụtara ya na Venice Film Film Festival. 'afọ 2016, e gosipụtara akụkọ ifo Enquête au paradis, nke jikọtara ajụjụ ọnụ na njem okporo ụzọ na FIPA na Biarritz (Fipa d'or) na Berlin Film Festival, [1] na 2017 e gosipụtara Vent divin na Toronto Film Festival.

## Onyinye
Ihe nkiri ya nke afọ 2011 bụ Normal! meriri ihe nrite maka ihe nkiri kacha mma na 2011 Doha Tribeca Film Festival .  'afọ 2012, e gosipụtara ihe nkiri ya The Repentant na ngalaba Directors' Fortnight na 2012 Cannes Film Festival.  meriri FIPRESCI Award maka Best Asian Film na 17th International Film Festival of Kerala . [1]

## Ndụ onwe onye
Allouache has one daughter, Bahia Allouache, who is also a filmmaker.

## Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ
 

## Edensibia

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Will Higbee, "Merzak Allouache: (Self) Censorship, Social Critique, and the Limits of Political Engagement in Contemporary Algerian Cinema" in: Josef Gugler (ed.), Ten Arab Filmmakers: Political Dissent and Social Critiche, Indiana University Press, 2015,  , pp. 188-212 &nbsp;

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Merzak Allouache Bibliography (site na UC Berkeley)

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations