Vladimir Tretchikoff

**Vladimir Grigoryevich Tretchikoff** (Владимир Григорьевич Третчиков, 26 December [   , Petropavlovsk, Russian Empire, ugbu a Petropavl na Kazakhstan  - 26 August 2006, Cape Town, South Africa ) bụ onye na-ese ihe osise nke ihe osise *[[Chinese Girl]]*, nke a maara dị ka *Green Lady*, bụ otu n'ime ihe ngosi nka kacha ere. narị afọ nke iri abụọ.  

Tretchikoff bụ onye na-ese ihe nke kụziiri onwe ya nke na-ese ihe osise, ihe osise, ndụ ndụ na anụmanụ, yana isiokwu sitere na mmalite ndụ ya na China, Singapore na Indonesia, na ndụ ya na South Africa . Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ya na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu n'ebe ọha na eze nọ, ndị nkatọ nka na-ahụkarị ya dị ka ihe atụ nke kitsch (n'ezie, a na-akpọ ya "Eze Kitsch"). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mmanụ, ụcha mmiri, ink, unyi na pensụl mana amara nke ọma maka ọrụ ndị ahụ tụgharịrị bụrụ mbipụta mmeputakwa. Dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ ndụ ya bụ Boris Gorelik si kwuo, na-ede na *Incredible Tretchikoff*,  mmeputakwa ndị a na-ewu ewu nke na a na-anụ kepu kepu na Tretchikoff bụ onye na-ese ihe kasị baa ọgaranya n'ụwa mgbe Picasso gasịrị. 

*Red Jacket*, akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa nke 1998, kọwara ndụ Tretchikoff na ọrụ ya.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Vladimir Grigoryevich Tretchikoff bụ ọdụdụ nwa n'ime ụmụaka asatọ n'ezinụlọ nwere ezi ihe na Petropavlovsk (nke bụzi Petropavl ), nke dị ugbu a Kazakhstan . Na mgbanwe mgbanwe Russia na 1917, ezinụlọ ahụ gbahapụrụ ihe onwunwe ha ma gbaga Harbin, obodo dị na China nke nwere nnukwu ọnụ ahịa Russia . Tretchikoff rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na ụlọ opera Russia nke obodo, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 16. Ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri nwere ike ịkọwa ihe kpatara e ji mee ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya n'ikpeazụ ka a na-ahụ ya site n'ebe dị anya, ma gosi ya na ihe nkiri dị adị.  Otu afọ gara aga, e nyere ya ọrụ ka ọ na-ese ihe osise maka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke China-Eastern Railway, na ego sitere na ọrụ a, o sonyeere ndị obodo Shanghai Russia .

Na Shanghai, Tretchikoff rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nka na onye na-ese ihe maka Mercury Press, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na mbipụta nke America nwere. N'otu oge ahụ, o nyere katuun na magazin ndị Rọshịa na Bekee nke obodo. Ọ zutere wee lụọ Natalie Telpougoff, onye Russia émigré ibe ya. Di na nwunye ahụ kwagara Singapore, ebe Tretchikoff na-arụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi, nyere nkuzi nkà, ma nye aka na ihe osise na *Straits Times* .  Nkwenye mba ụwa bịara na 1937 mgbe onye isi ụlọ ọrụ IBM Thomas Watson nyere ya ọrụ ka ọ nọchite anya Malaya na ihe ngosi nka mba ụwa nke o mere eserese *The Last Divers* .

Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gbasaa na Pacific na 1940, Tretchikoff ghọrọ onye na-ese okwu mgbasa ozi na-arụ ọrụ maka Ministri Ozi nke Britain . Na February 1942, Tretchikoff nọ n'ụgbọ mmiri na-ebuga ndị ọrụ ozi na South Africa . Ndị Japan tụrụ bọmbụ n'ụgbọ ahụ, ndị 42 ahụ lanarịrịnụ gbara ụgbọ mmiri mbụ na Sumatra, bụ́ nke ha chọpụtara na ndị agha Japan jibuburu ya. Ha wee kwọọ ụgbọ mmiri na Java, nke were ụbọchị iri na itoolu, hụ na o jikwa ya. A tụrụ Tretchikoff mkpọrọ na Serang (ebe ọ nọrọ ọnwa atọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ naanị ya maka ime mkpesa na dị ka nwa amaala Russia na ekwesịrị ịtọhapụ ya), mgbe ahụ a tọhapụrụ ya ma nọrọ n'oge agha ọzọ na parole na Batavia, (nke bụ Jakarta ugbu a), ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nlekọta nke onye na-ese ihe na Japan. N'ebe a, ọ zutere Leonora Schmidt-Salomonson ( *Lenka* ) bụ onye ghọrọ onye hụrụ ya n'anya na otu n'ime ụdị ndị a ma ama.

### Ihe ịga nke ọma
Tretchikoff bịara mara ngwa ngwa na South Africa n'ihi akwụkwọ nke chịkọtara foto ya nke ụmụ nwanyị Eshia na ihe osise nke ifuru, ma mee ihe ngosi na-aga nke ọma na Cape Town na Johannesburg . Ọ bịara mara na United States, ebe ndị Rosicrucians nke San Jose kpọrọ ya ka ọ malite njem ndị America. Ihe dị ka mmadụ 57,000 hụrụ ihe ngosi ya na Los Angeles, yana 52,000 na San Francisco. Na Seattle, ihe ngosi ndoro-ndoro nke gụnyere Picasso na Rothko erughị eru, ka afọ Tretchikoff nwee afọ ojuju. Mgbe ahụ, o weere ihe ngosi ya na Canada, ebe ọ bụkwa ihe ịga nke ọma. Nke a sochiri nnukwu ihe ngosi na 1962 na Harrods dị na London, ebe o kpebiri na ụlọ ọrụ nka Harrods dị ntakịrị iji nabata igwe mmadụ. Ọ rịọrọ ma nye ya ohere nke inwe ihe ngosi ya na ebe ngosi ihe ngosi nke ala, nke ihe karịrị ndị ọbịa 205,000 bịara.  Otu n'ime ndị nwere mmasị na Britain, Leslie Rigall, zụtara iri na abuo nke eserese ya, ma chepụta ụlọ ọhụrụ ya na Windsor Great Park gburugburu ha.

*[[Chinese Girl|Nwa nwanyị China]]* ya, ihe osise 1952 nke gosipụtara ụdị Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, Monika Pon-su-san,  nwere akpụkpọ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, bụ otu n'ime mbipụta ere kacha mma nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ.  Mbipụta nke eserese ghọrọ ebe niile n'ime 1950s na 1960, na eserese a gosipụtara na egwuregwu dị iche iche na mmemme telivishọn gụnyere Alfred Hitchcock 's *Frenzy* (1972) na n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke *Monty Python's Flying Circus* . Eserese ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu nke ndị ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ *Miss Wong*, *Nwanyị si Orient*, na *nwa agbọghọ Balinese* . O kwuru banyere British prima ballerina assoluta, Alicia Markova, onye nọdụrụ ala *Alicia Markova "The Dying Swan"*, na ọ bụ ya kacha akpali akpali oche.

## Akwụkwọ
Na 1973, Tretchikoff bipụtara akụkọ ndụ ya, *Luck Pigeon*, ya na Anthony Hocking,  akụkọ nke ahụmahụ oge agha ya. Hocking, bụ́ onye kpọtụụrụ ndị mmadụ n’ihe karịrị mba 21, nyochara akwụkwọ ahụ nke ọma. 

Na 2013, akụkọ akụkọ zuru oke nke onye na-ese ihe, *Incredible Tretchikoff* nke Boris Gorelik, bipụtara na London site na Art / Akwụkwọ  na Tafelberg na Cape Town.

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Emere akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa 1998, *Red Jacket* banyere Tretchikoff.

## Hụkwa

* Bragolin
* Margaret Keane
* Joseph Henry Lynch
* *Alicia Markova "Swan na-anwụ anwụ"*

## Ntụaka
ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na ụlọ opera Russia nke obodo, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ruo mgbe ọ dị afọka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na ụlọ opera Russia nke obodo, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ruo mgbe ọ dị afọka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na ụlọ opera Russia nke obodo, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
* *The Sun-Herald* (Sydney) - "Rich Kitsch" 26 March 2006 (Home on Sunday, pg. 8)
* *Art and Artists of South Africa*, Esme Berman,   
* *The Dictionary of South African Painters and Sculptors*, Grania Oglivie,  Published Everard,  
* *Time Out at PTs: The Art of Vladimir Tretchikoff*, in *Scottish International* Volume 6, No. 7, p.&nbsp;15

## Njikọ mpụga

* weebụsaịtị Tretchikoff gọọmentị
* Tretchikoff na-enweghị atụ - otu Facebook na-akwadoghị
* Ajụjụ ọnụ na ihe nlereanya Tretchikoff maka ''Girl Chinese'' na *Mail &amp;amp; Guardian*
* "Lady in Green", nke Uri Geller dere
* Akụkọ SABC na-akọ banyere ọnwụ ya
* Obituary na bigshinything
* Obituary na ''SA Sunday Times''
* Obituary na *The Guardian*
* Obituary na *New York Times*
* Obituary na *Washington Post*
* Ekele dị na *Guardian*
* Obituary in *The Times*
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations