Robert Bechtle

Robert Alan Bechtle [1] (Mee 14, 1932 - September 24, 2020) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye na-ebi akwụkwọ, na onye nkuzi.  O biri ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndụ ya niile na mpaghara San Francisco Bay [2] na nka ya gbadoro ụkwụ na ihe nkiri sitere na ndụ ime obodo kwa ụbọchị.  [3] Ihe osise ya dị na ụdị Photorealist ma na-amakarị ụgbọ ala. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A table Robert Alan Bechtle na Mee 14, 1932, na San Francisco, California, [1] nye nne na nna Otto Bechtle na Thelma (née Peterson) Bechtle.  [2] Nne ya bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ na nna ya bụ onye ọrụ ọkụ.  [3] [2] Na nwata, oge ya kwagara Oakland, na 1942 ọ kwagara n'obodo Alameda .  [4] Bechtle akụkọ ịse ihe n'oge ọ bụ nwata na, site na agbamume sitere n'aka ndị nkuzi ya na ya, gbasoro ihe dị ka onye na-ese ihe.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Alameda . 

Site n'itinye Pọtụfoliyo nke ihe ndị na-arụ na ọrụ “Magazin Scholastic” nke mba, Bechtle meri njikọ nke ngwaọrụ maka awụ mbụ nkenke.   [1] Ọ natara Bachelor of Fine Arts (1954) na Master of Fine Arts (1958) na California College of Arts and Crafts (ugbu a California College of Arts), na Oakland, California

Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, e debanyere ya na United States Army [1] wee ziga ya na Berlin, bụ ebe ọ na-ese foto n'ime ọchịchị ma nwee obi ụtọ ileta ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie nke Europe..

E wezụga ime ihe osise, agba mmiri, na ihe ndị ọrụ, ọ bụ onye na-akwụkwọ nke ọma.  Bechtle akụkọ na lithography mana, ka 1982 ọchịchị, mgbe Crown Point Press na Kathan Brown nke ibipụta ike ya, na-arụ ọrụ na etching. 

## Nkuzi
Site na 1965 ruo 1966, ọ ekiri na Mahadum California, Berkeley;  na Mahadum California, Davis, site na 1967 ruo 1968. [1] Malite na 1968, ọ kuziri ihe na Mahadum steeti San Francisco wee biri na mpaghara Potrero Hill nke San Francisco. 

## Ọrụ

N' ndị na-ese ihe bụ John Baeder, Richard Estes, Chuck Close, Richard McLean, Ralph Goings, Bechtle weere dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese foto mbụ.  [1] Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti 1960s, ọ malitela ụdị na isiokwu ọ na-arụ ọrụ ya.  N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ site na foto nke ya, Bechtle kere ike dị ka foto.

N'inweta mkpali site na gburugburu San Francisco Bay, ọ na-ese ndị enyi na agbata obi, na ihe nkiri okporo ámá, na-elebara ụgbọ ala anya anya iche.  [1] [2] A naghị akwụ ụgwọ brush Bechtle na-adị ka foto.  Ihe osise ya na echiche echiche ya otú ihe si ele ya anya, agba, na ìhè nke ebe a na-ahụ.

Eserese ya "'61 Pontiac", (nke emere na 1968-1969) gosipụtara onyonyo nke onwe ya, nwunye mbụ ya Nancy Elizabeth (née Dalton) na ụmụ ha abụọ dị obere n'ihu ụgbọ ala.   

Peter Schjeldahl dere na The New Yorker na 2005, mbụ mgbe ọ malitere ihe ọrụ Bechtle na 1969, ọ "gbasara ya site n'usoro ihe omume etiti etiti".  [1] Ka ọ na-eleru anya nke ọma, ọ tara "otu ihe eji ese ihe na-achọ ihe" nke ọ ji esi ngwaọrụ na ọ "mara mma".  [1] aha ahụ kwubiri: "Ndụ bụ incredibly predi anya, na ihe àmà bụ na mgbe ị na-eche ihu ọ llaa dị mfe, ngwaọrụ ya ị na-stupefied" 

## Ihe ngosi na mkpokọta
Egosipụtala ọrụ Robert Bechtle na mba ụwa.  ọkụ ihe ngosi nka ihe osise ya bụ: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA), [1] [2] na Oakland Museum of California (OMCA) na Northern California;  [3] Museum of Modern Art, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, [4] [5] na Guggenheim Museum na New York City;  Walker Art Center na Minneapolis;  na Smithsonian American Art Museum [6] na Washington, DC

### Ihe ngosi nlegharị anya
N'afọ 2000, Oakland Museum nke California nwere ihe ngosi nlegharị anya nke ihe osise Bechtle, "California Classic: Realist Painting site Robert Bechtle". 

N'afọ 2005, SFMOMA haziri ma ihe ya na nnukwu ihe ngosi nlegharị anya na ihe mbụ zuru oke nke ọrụ onye na-ihe, "Robert Bechtle: A Retrospective," nke SFMOMA haziri ma , [1] [2]  wee gaa na Museum Art Museum of Fort Worth.  na Corcoran Gallery of Art na Washington, DC 

## Ọnwụ
Bechtle nwụrụ site na nyere Lewy ka ọ nọ na ụlọ ọgwụ na Berkeley, California, na September 24, 2020. [1] [2] dị afọ 88, ma nyere ya bụ Whitney Chadwick, na ụmụ ya abụọ Max na Anne lana ike.  

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ajụjụ ọnụ akụkọ akụkọ ọnụ na Robert Bechtle (13 Sept. 1978-1 Feb. 1980) - *transcript dijitalụ, Smithsonian Archives of American Art Oral History Program* .
* Ajụjụ ọnụ akụkọ akụkọ ọnụ na Robert Bechtle, (8-9 Feb. 2010) - *transcript dijitalụ, Smithsonian Archives of American Art Oral History Program* .
* *Photorealism*, nke Louis K. Meisel dere; Abradale/Harry N. Abrams, New York, NY, (1980);  ; 
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations