open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Georges Tabet

**Georges Tabet** (a mụrụ 23 Jenụwarị 1905, ọ nwụọ 28 Febụwarị 1984) bụ onye France Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-eti egwu na onye na-ede ihe nkiri. N'ime afọ ndị 1930 ọ pụtara ugboro ugboro n'akụkụ Jacques Pills.

## Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ

### Onye na-eme ihe nkiri

* *Nwoke nke Mgbaaka* (1932)
* Mademoiselle Josette, Nwunye m (1933)
* *N'okporo ụzọ* (1936)
* *Ị bụ M* (1936)
* *Maazị Fabre* (1951)
* *Ụmụ agbọghọ Abụọ* (1951)
* Glove Green (1952)
* Ọnyà n'ime Snow (1954)

### Onye edemede

* *Ọ bụ ndụ Paris* (1954)
* *Osimiri Blue Danube* (1955)
* *Ụmụ agbọghọ nke abalị* (1958)
* *Ịhụnanya nke Salammbo* (1960)
* Anya gbara gburugburu (1964)
* *Nnukwu* Vadrouille (1966)
* *Ọrụ Kasị Ochie* (1967)
* Ntọrọ (1970)
* *Akụkọ Ọdụm* (1971)

## Edemsibịa

## Akwụkwọ

* Goble, Alan Ndepụta zuru ezu maka akwụkwọ edemede na fim. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Lyes Salem

**Lyès Salem** (Arabic) (Algiers, 1973) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi ihe nkiri.

Ihe nkiri mbụ ya dịka onye nduzi, Masquerades, meriri ọtụtụ ihe nrite na France.

## Ihe nkiri

### Dị ka onye nduzi

* *Lhasa* mkpirikpi 1999
* fr:Ndị ikwu dị mkpirikpi. Onyinye na Festival de Clermont-Ferrand na César Awards.
* *Jean-Farès* dị mkpirikpi. Onyinye Ememme Ihe nkiri Mba Nile nke Marrakech 2001
* Ihe nkiri *Mascarades* mbụ

### Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri
 

## Edemsibịa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Moussa Maaskri

**Moussa Maaskri** (Arabic) (a mụrụ n'abalị 15 ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 1962) bụ onye Algeria a mụrụ na France. Ọ pụtara na ihe karịrị ihe nkiri 70 kemgbe afọ 1991.

## Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mustapha Laribi

**Mustapha Laribi** a mụrụ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 8, 1969) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri.

## Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri
Onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Higher Institute of Arts Theater na asambodo nka ya, nke gụnyere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na-aga nke ọma dịka usoro 'obi na esemokwu', 'blue band' 'usoro mmekọrịta' ihe nzuzo na mgbakwunye na 'nnyocha siri ike', nke meriri Golden Art Award maka ọrụ nke abụọ kachasị mma maka ụmụ nwoke, na ihe nkiri ọhụrụ akpọrọ "Seven Walls of the Citadel" onye nduzi Algeria "Ahmed Rachedi", ebe ọkà okwu anyị gosipụtara ọrụ nke "Kaid Gaballah, onye gụrụ akwụkwọ dị n' dị n'etiti ọkụ nke dị n'ihu na-achọ ọkụ nke nwa ya nke Front nke National

## Ihe nkiri

## Onyinye

* **2007**: Fennec d'or Best male role Actor Ō Won

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Noria Mabasa

**Noria Muelwa Mabasa** (née Luvhimbi) (amụrụ n'afọ 1938, Shigalo (Xigalo), Malamulele, South Africa) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na Venda, Ónyé na-arụ ọrụ karịsịa na ite na osisi.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Noria Mabasa Noria Muelelwa Luvhimbi n'ubochí irí n'ọnwa Mee, 1938 n'ọbọdọ Shigalo, Limpopo. Ọ bụ nwa nke atọ amụrụ n'ezinụlọ ya na ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ tọrọ ya. N'afọ 1955, ọ lụrụ Jim Mabasa ónyé si n'ọbọdọ Ha-Mutsha, Limpopo. Ọ kewara na Jim Mabasa na 1965 mgbè ọ dara ọrịa dị omimi. O nweghị ndidi n'ebe ọ nọ ma nye ya iwu ka ọ hapụ ụlọ ya. Ọ laghachiri n'ọbọdọ Shigalo.

N'ịbụ ónyé gụrụ akwụkwọ n'onwe ya, Mabasa bi ugbu a n'ọbọdọ Tshino na mpaghara Vuwani nke Venda, ebe ọ na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ nka ebe ọ na'ịkụzi ụmụ akwụkwọ ya na nka nke ite na ime ihe ọkpụkpụ. Ọ bịdọrọ iji ụrọ rụọ ọrụ na 1974 ma afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, na 1976, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị Tsonga mbụ na-arụ ọrụ na osisi. Ọ natara ọzụzụ n'ógbè.

## Ọrụ
thumb|Iziko bụrụ Onye isi ala Nelson Mandela
Noria Mabasa gụsịrị otu afọ nke agụmakwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị awa atọ site n'ụlọ ya mgbè ọ bụ nwata, mana ọ kwụsịrị ịga akwụkwọ n'ihi ọrụ ụlọ. N'afọ 1965, ọ malitere inwe nrọ ugboro ugboro nke otu agadi nwanyị nke gọ́siri ya otu esi arụ ọrụ na ụrọ, ma kpalie ya ịnata ọzụzụ mpaghara na ọrụ ọdịnala. Ihe osise ụrọ mbụ ya na-adịkarị obere ma na-enyekarị ụmụaka ọbọdọ ahụ. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-emepụta ọrụ sitere na ozi na ọhụụ nke nrọ ya.

Mabasa anọwo na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe kemgbe afọ 1976. A gbárá ya ume ịmalite ịkpụ osisi mgbè ónyé na-ese ihe na Venda bụ Nelson Makhuba tụchara aro ya n'afọ 1983. A na-eji ihe oyiyi ụrọ na osisi matano eme ihe n'ememe mmalite. Mabasa nwetara mmata na mbụ na ihe nkiri nka nke mbà na nke mbà ụwa n'afọ ndị 1980 site na ihe oyiyi ceramic ya nke e ji ágbá enamel see. A na-ewu ihe oyiyi ya ma na-agba ya ọkụ n'ọkụ. Ọrụ ya ugbu a na-ejikọta ihe atụ na ọrụ; ite na-enwekarị ọdịdị nke nwanyị ma ọ bụ ihu ihu.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ ndị Mabasa na-elekwasị ányà na metaphysical na nke nwanyị, ọkachasị ókwú metụtara ụmụ nwanyị, ya na isiokwu nke akụkọ ifo Venda na ime mmụọ. Ọ na-ejikarị ụrọ si n'akụkụ osimiri ya na osisi arụ ọrụ màkà ihe osise ya. A na-ekwukwa ihe ọkpụkpụ osisi ya site na ịdị irè - o kwuru na osisi adịghị ike dị ka ụrọ. 

* *Ihe* osise osisi ya akpọrọ The Flood (1994) wéré ya ọnwa itoolu iji mepụta. A na-eji ogwe osisi fig eme ihe oyiyi ahụ dum. Ọ chọrọ igosi mbibi nke idei mmiri n'ime ọbọdọ ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ. A na-egosipụta ya ugbu a n'ọnụ ụlọ Sandton Convention Center na Johannesburg.
* Ọrụ ya a ma ama nke The Drum of Thunder na-agbaso akụkọ banyere ndị Singo na drum ha dị omimi. E rere ya maka 150,000 South African Rand (8,598.66 USD) n'oge ire ere na 2017.
* Union Buildings (1999) bụ ọrụ ọzọ a ma ama ya.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Mabasa nwere ụlọ ngosi na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ya nke obodo Tshino, nke dị na mpụga obodo Thohoyandou.

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* Arnold, Marion na Brenda Schmahmann. *N'etiti* Union na Liberation: Women Artists in South Africa 1910 1910 1910 1910 [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Visonà, Monica B., Robin Poynor, na Herbert M. Cole. A History of Art in Africa 2nd Ed. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2001.

## Akwụkwọ

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Guy Bomanyama-Zandu

**Guy Bomanyama-Zandu** (amụrụ na 22 Nọvemba 1972) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri si DRC.

## Afọ mbụ
A mụrụ Guy Bomanyama-Zandu na Kinshasa na 22 Nọvemba 1972.
Na ngwụsị afọ 1980, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Brussels, nweta nwa amaala Belgium.
O bu ụzọ mụọ elektrọnik, wee mee ihe nkiri na Institut de radioélectricité et de cinématographie (INRACI) na Brussels, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2000.
O mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya, *Papa Mobutu* (2000) na INRACI . A họpụtara ya maka Namur Francophone Film Festival. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri ya niile gosipụtara na Afrika Film Festival à Louvain en Belgique .

## Ọrụ mgbe e mesịrị
Mgbe ọ hapụrụ INRACI Bomanyama-Zandu malitere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nke ya, Ateliers de Production des Films du Congo (APFC), nke a na-akpọzi Zandu Films, nke dị na Kinshasa na Brussels. 
N'afọ 2001, o mere ihe nkiri na Gbadolite, bụbu ebe siri ike nke Mobutu Sese Seko na mpaghara DRC, nke Jean-Pierre Bemba mechara chịkwaa. 
Ihe nkiri ahụ dekọrọ akaebe banyere arụrụala ndị agha Mobutu mere, na ndị agha si Chad na Uganda.
A manyere ya ịhapụ ihe nkiri a n'aka ndị ọrụ nchekwa Bemba.

N'afọ 2003 Bomanyama-Zandu mere *Congo je te pleure*, ihe nkiri nkeji iri ise na anọ n'etiti Zandu Movies Brussels na Zandu Movies sprl, nke ọ tọrọ ntọala n'afọ ahụ na Kinshasa, ọ bụkwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe mbụ nke Mịnịstrị nke Omenala Congo nabatara. 
Emere ihe nkiri a site na mmekorita nke Radio na Television nke mba Congo ma ndị Mịnịstrị nke Omenala Congo kwadoro ya.
Ihe nkiri a dị n'etiti oge ọchịchị na Congo nke oge a, na-ekpughe ndị Congo na-eto eto na oge akụkọ ihe mere eme ha nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ha amaghị.

Bomanyama-Zandu kere Mayasi, Taximan a Kinshasa na 2004, na usoro ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi na-ahụ maka nchebe na nkwalite ihe nketa ihe nkiri Congo .

## Ihe nkiri
Ihe nkiri Bomanyama-Zandu gụnyere:

## Ndetu

 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Serge Diantantu

**Serge Diantantu** (4 Mee 1960 - 1 Juun 2022) bụ onye Congo na-ese akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị, onye na-ese ihe osise, na onye edemede.

## Ọrụ

### Akwụkwọ ndị na-atọ ọchị

* *Simon Kimbangu - Tome 1* : Simon Kimbangu (2004)
* *La petite Djily et mère Mamou* (2008)
* *Mémoire de l'esclavage - Tome 1* : Bulambemba (2010)
* *Mémoire de l'esclavage - Tome 2* : En naviguant vers les Indes (2011)
* *Mémoire de l'esclavage - Tome 3* : L'embarquement de bois d'ébène (2012)
* *Mémoire de l'esclavage - Tome 4* : Ile de Gorée (2014)
* *Mémoire de l'esclavage - Tome 5* : Colonies des Antilles et de l'Océan (2015)
* Félix Éboué, le héros de la France Libre (2016)
* *Samantha et Ségou - Tome 1* : Samantha et Ségou visitent la Guyane (2020)

### Akwụkwọ, edemede

* Femme noire, je vous salue (2008)
* Femme noire d'Afrique, d'Amérique et des Antilles (2011)
* Homme noir d'Afrique, d'Amérique et des Antilles (2012)

### Ihe atụ

* *Il fut un jour à Gorée* (2006)

## Ọdịiche

* Prix de la bande dessinée engagée à Lyon (2008)
* Prix Fetkann! de la jeunesse (2013)

## Ndetu


Òtù:1960 births
Jean Hébey

**Jean Hébey** (afọ 1916 - afọ 1992) bụ onye France na-eme ihe nkiri na Algeria.

## Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ
 

## Edemsibịa

## Akwụkwọ

* Capua, Michelangelo. Anatole Litvak: Ndụ na Ihe nkiri. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Diankou Sembene

**Diankou Sembene**, bụ onye Senegal na-eme ihe nkiri. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ dịka 'Maazị Ndiaye' na ihe nkiri ịhụnanya karịrị nke mmadụ bụ Atlantics .

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 2019, a họpụtara Sembene maka ihe nkiri Atlantics nke Mati Diop duziri dịka ihe nkiri mbụ ya. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwere mmalite ya n'isi obodo Dakar tupu ewepụta ya na Senegal. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwere nyocha dị mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ ma gosipụta ya n'ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri. Ihe nkiri ahụ mechara merie Grand Prix Award n'afọ 2019 Cannes Film Festival.

Mgbe ihe nkiri ahụ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na telivishọn *ZeroZeroZero* na obere ihe nkiri Corruption .

## Ihe nkiri

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mohamed Hilmi

**Mohamed Hilmi** (abalị 15, ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 1931- abalị 5, ọnwa Jenụwarị, afọ 2022) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nduzi. Ọ bụ nwanne nwoke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Saïd Hilmi.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Hilmi gara ihe ngosi mbụ ya, Diviser pour régner, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri. Ọ hapụrụ obodo ya Azzefoun mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ gaa biri na Algiers, ebe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị. N'afọ 1947, ọ rụrụ obere ọrụ na egwuregwu *Ould Ellil* . Mahieddine Bachtarzi ga-etinye ya naanị na obere ọrụ, ya mere Hilmi sonyeere Rédha Falaki na redio n'afọ 1949. Otú ọ dị, ọ tụgharịrị gaa na ihuenyo n'afọ sochirinụ, na-ede telivishọn, ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi, na ihe nkiri dị n'etiti. O mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya, *El Ouelf Essaib* .

Hilmi nwụrụ na Algiers na 5 Jenụwarị 2022, mgbe ọ dị afọ 90.

## Ihe nkiri

### Onye na-eme ihe nkiri

* *El Ouelf Essaib*

### Onye nduzi

* *Chkoune yassbag*
* *Ghoumouk*
* *Ec-Chitta*
* *Matfahmine*
* *Listihlak*

### Onye edemede

* *Democra-cirque ma ọ bụ mkpu ịgbachi nkịtị*

## Edemsibịa
Larbi Zekkal

**Larbi Zekkal** (19 Mee 1934 -17 Septemba 2010) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ọchị.

## Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ Larbi Zekkal n'abalị 19 ọnwa Mee, afọ 1934 na Algiers, Algeria. Ọ nwụrụ na Septemba 17, 2010 na Algiers, Algeria mgbe ọ dị afọ 76 mgbe o si na veranda ya daa, e lie ya n'ebe ili ozu Sidi Miaohamed.

## Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri
Zekkal malitere ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya n'afọ ndị 1950 ma rụọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dị iche iche, ọrụ ya kachasị ama na-abịa na *Agha* Algiers . Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ihe nkiri French bụ Bâton Rouge nke Rachid Bouchareb duziri. O nwekwara ọrụ na Si Mohand U Mhand. Ọrụ ikpeazụ Zekkal rụrụ bụ na ihe nkiri French Outside the Law (Hors-La-Loi), nke e wepụtara n'afọ 2010.

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Senzeni Marasela

**Senzeni Marasela** (ubochí irí na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị 1977) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri na South Africa nke amụrụ na Thokoza nke na-arụ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi dị >ichè íchè, na-ejikọta arụmọrụ, foto, vidiyo, mbipụta, akwa na embroidery na ntinye ngwakọta. O nwetara BA na Fine Arts na Wits School of Arts, Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, Johannesburg na 1998. A na-egosipụta ọrụ ya na South Africa, Europe na United States, ya na akụkụ nke nchịkọta mpaghara na nké mbà ụwa, gụnyere Museum of Modern Art ma ọ bụ Newark Museum ma na-ezo aka na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, akwụkwọ édémédé na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Marasela na-enyocha ahụmịhe nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii South Africa gafee ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi, gụnyere foto, vidiyo, mbipụta, na ntinye ngwakọta nke gụnyere ákwà na embroidery. N'ọrụ ya, ọ na-asụgharị ihe ncheta nke ọgụ na ime ọbọdọ site na iji ọdịbendị na akụkọ ihe onwunwe, dị ka iji ụcha ọbara ọbara nke na-ezo aka na ncheta ọdịbendị gburugburu ógè "Red Dust" nke na-ekwu màkà ógè ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na mmalite afọ 1930 na South Africa. Ihe ngosi ya na-ejikọta ihe ndị a na ọrụ mgbasa ozi dị ichè íchè, na-eme ka a hụ akụkụ nke ihe a na-eme kwa ụbọchị site na ihe na uwe. A maara ya maka ọrụ afọ isii ya *Ijermani Lam* nke "na-eme ka ọnọdụ ichere pụta ìhè" site n'iyiri otu uwe uhie kwa ụbọchị site n'ubochí mbụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2013 ruo úbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Oktọba 2019. Uwe mbụ ahụ bụ akụkụ nke otu ihe ngosi "Made Visible. Contemporary South African Fashion and Identity" na Museum of Fine Arts na Boston (February China, 2019). Ọrụ ya na-etinye aka na ncheta ọdịbendị site na iji ihe nchekwa akwụkwọ dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ na foto na ákwà ndị ọchịchị. Ọ na-akọ akụkọ banyéré ụmụ nwanyị ojii na South Africa, dị ka Sarah Baartman ma ọ bụ nne ya Theodorah Mpofukazi Marasela site na usoro dị ka Covering Sarah Baartmann (2011), Sarah, Senzeni na Theodorah na-abịa Joburg (2011), Theodorah, (2005), Waiting for Gebane (2017), *Izithombe* Zendawo Esiz dedish (2017) ma na-ewu "ihe ncheta dị nso", na-enye olu màkà ahụmịhe ụmụ nwanyị ojii.  

## Ọrụ mmalite
Senzeni Marasela gàrà St Dominic's School for Girls na Boksburg ébé ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na 1994. Nchịkọta nke nne ya nke doilies na ọrụ Victorian lace nke e nyéré n'ezinụlọ ya kemgbe ọtụtụ ọgbọ metụtara ọrụ nka ya. N'oge njem otu ụbọchị na 1992 na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, o kpebiri idebanye aha n'ebe ahụ. Ọ zụlitere ọrụ mgbasa ozi na ime ihe nkiri ya na Wits School of Arts ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1998.

## Ọrụ
A na-egosi ọrụ Marasela mgbè niile kemgbe ngosi ihe nrite Martienssen na 1997. Goodman Gallery weghaara ya mgbè *ọ* bụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi otu Not Quite a Christmas Exhibition. O nwèrè ihe ngosi nke mbụ n'onwe ya na Iziko South African National Gallery's Fresh exhibition series na 2000 nke bụ akụkụ nke mmemme obibi. N'afọ 2003, ọ malitere ihe nkiri ogologo ógé nke akpọrọ *Theodorah* comes to Johannesburg nke dabeere na akụkọ nne ya kọrọ banyéré njem awa iri na otu ya site na Mvenyane gaa Johannesburg.

N'afọ 2011, Marasela kpebiri ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe ógè niile ma bụrụ akụkụ nke Johannesburg Pavilion na 56th Venice Biennale na 2015.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Makhourédia Guèye

**Makhourédia Guèye**, onye a mụrụ **Mamadou Guèye**), bụ onye Senegalese na-eme ihe nkiri na ejije nke a maara maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri ndị Ousmane Sembène dere ma duzie.

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

* *Mandabi* (1968) - Ibrahima Dieng
* *Lambaaye* (1972)
* *Garga M'Bossé* (1975) - Manel Gueye
* *Xala* (1975) - onye isi ala
* Ceddo (1977) - eze
* *Jom ma ọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke otu ndị* (1981) - Canar Fall
* *Hyenas* (1992) - onye isi obodo

### Telivishọn

* *Lat Dior*

## Edemsibịa
Jacki McInnes

**Jacki McInnes** (amụrụ n'afọ 1966) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Johannesburg. Ihe osise ya na-aga n'ihu n'ụdị ajụjụ abụọ: migration na xenophobia, ihe onwunwe na ịda ogbenye, usoro ndụ nke ndị bi n'ọbọdọ mepere emepe ọhụrụ, na mgbagwoju anya metụtara ihe ndị dị ndụ nke ógè ochie. Ọrụ dị ugbu a, ọkachasị, na-enyocha esemokwu dị n'echiche na omume mmadụ nke oge a, ọkachachasị gbasara enweghị njikọ dị n'etiti ọchịchọ ihe onwunwe, ịzụ ahịa na-arịwanye elu, omume na-emebi ihe, na mmetụta ha na mbara ala anyị na ọdịnihu ikpeazụ.

## Ọrụ

### Agụmakwụkwọ
McInnes natara BA (FA) cum laude ya na 2001, na-emekwa UNISA Fine Art Faculty Medal n'afọ ahụ. Ọ gàrà n'ihu mezue MFA na Michaelis School of the Arts, Mahadum Cape Town na 2004.

Kemgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya, McInnes enwetala ọtụtụ ònyìnyé ma bụrụ ónyé na-ese ihe na Switzerland, Brazil na Germany.

### Ihe ngosi
Ihe ngosi onwé ónyé:

* 2012: de Magnete, University of Johannesburg Gallery, Johannesburg (Ihe ngosi gara Mahadum North West na Mahadum nke Free State Galleries.)
* 2008: Strutting, Flying & Dying, ABSA Gallery, Johannesburg
* 2008: Alienation Adaptation, Graskop Hotel, Graskop
* 2006: Patterns in Silence, Women's Jail, Constitution Hill, Johannesburg
* 2005: The Vocabulary of Ambiguity: For Her, Gordart Gallery, Johannesburg
* 2004: The Vocabulary of Ambiguity: For Her, Bell-Roberts Contemporary, Cape Town
* 2004: Ihe ngosi anọ n'okpuru otu elu ụlọ, Artspace Fine Art Gallery, Johannesburg
* 2002: Salt in the Wound, AVA Gallery, Cape Town

## Ihe ngosi

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## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kador Ben-Salim

**Kador Ben-Salim** (Russian) bụ onye Senegalese-Soviet acrobat, onye agha Red Army na o yikarịrị ka ọ bụ naanị onye na-eme ihe nkiri sitere na ndị Afrịka na ihe nkiri Soviet n'ime afọ 1920 na mmalite afọ 1930. [1] Onye agha obodo, ọ pụtara na ọ dịkarịa ala ihe nkiri asatọ, gụnyere The Return of Nathan Becker, ihe nkiri ụda nke mbụ nke asụsụ Yiddish.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ben-Salim bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri n'otu ndị na-eme njem na Morocco nke rutere mba Moscow n'afọ 1912.  Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1916, ọ gara Almaty wee sonye n'òtù ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke Alexander Sosin na-eduzi (onye mbụ mere njem abụọ n'ihu). [1] Mgbe Russian Revolution na mmalite nke agha obodo, ọ sonyeere ndị Red Army ma jee ozi n'otu n'ime ndị agha ịnyịnya nke mba ụwa n'okpuru iwu nke Vasily Chapayev.

## Ihe nkiri

## Edemsibịa

### Ihe edeturu

### Ebe e si nweta ya
Carolyn Parton

**Carolyn Parton** (amụrụ n'afọ 1964) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa bí ma na-arụ ọrụ na Cape Town. 

Parton nwèrè mmasị karịsịa na mmetụta nkè ndị na-ese ihe na ǹkà ha na gburugburu ebe obibi. A na-eme ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya site na iji tubes na-acha uhie uhie na nke a tụfuru site n'aka ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ, nke a na-emegharị n'ime ihe oyiyi ọhụrụ. Ọrụ Parton na-ekwu maka ihe mkpofu ndị e mepụtara na eserese ọdịnala na mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke eserese ahụ n'onwe ya. Ibu nke ihe osise e ji mee ihe n'otu mpempe akwụkwọ na-ekpebi aha mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ.

## Ọrụ

* Enviroserv Waste Art ónyé mmeri (2008)
* Spier Contemporary (2010)

## Onyinye

* **2010**: Spier Contemporary finalist
* **2008**: Ónyé mmeri nke Enviroserv Waste Art
* **2006**: Ònyìnyé Mahadum nke South Africa màkà nwa akwụkwọ nka kachasị elu

## Ihe ngosi

* **2010**: Spier Contemporary, Cape Town City Hall.
* **2007**: Ihe ngosi onwé ónyé, Release, X-Cape, Hippocampus, Cape Town.
* 2004/2006: Ihe ngosi nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nke Mahadum South Africa, ArtB Gallery, Bellville.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Deborah Poynton

**Deborah Poynton** (amụrụ na 1970) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa nkè a maara nkè ọma màkà nnukwu ihe osise ya, nke na-eme ihe n'eziokwu, nke na'ụzọ zuru oke, nke na na-abụkarị nke ndị enyì na ezinụlọ. Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Cape Town.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya na Durban, South Africa na 1970, nné na nnà ya guzobere ma na-elekọta ụlọ nzukọ na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ma nwụọ mgbè ọ bụ nwatakịrị. Poynton tolitere na South Africa, England, Swaziland na United States, na-akwaga ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi dị íchè íchè.

Poynton maara site na mbido na ọ chọrọ ịbụ ónyé na-ese ihe. Tupu ọ laghachi South Africa iji see ihe, ọ gàrà Rhode Island School of Design afọ abụọ n'etiti 1987 na 1989, mànà ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ.

## Ọrụ
Ihe osise Poynton na-ekwu màkà omume nke ile ányá, nkè ikpughe "aghụghọ" n'azụ omume nka ọdịnala, karịa ka ha bụ windo n'ime ụwa na-enweghị isi. Site n'ịmepụta oghere, na-etinye ihe ndị na-ekwekọghị n'etiti ihe ndị yiri ka ọ bụ ihe okike, Poynton na-emepụta esemokwu n'ime ọrụ ya nke e bu n'uche ime ka ónyé na-ekiri ya màrà ihe na-adịghị mma banyere omume nghọta. Ọ bụ ezie na enwere ike ịkọwa ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya dị ka ihe dị adị, usoro ole na ole na-apụ na ọmarịcha ọ na-ahụkarị na ọrụ na-enweghị atụ. Ihe ngosi ya ugbu a, Scenes of a Romantic Nature, na-adabere na njikọ ya na Germany site na ịkọwa ihe osise ala nke ónyé na-ese *ihe* na Germany bụ Caspar David Friedrich.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Deborah Poynton na-arụ ọrụ na Drents Museum na Assen, July 11 ruo October 3, 2021
Ọrụ ya na-ejikọkarị okwu sitere na akụkọ ihe méré eme ọdịnala, site na usoro ihe osise na ọnọdụ nke ihe ndị ọ na-achị, na ihe ngosi nke ndụ nke ógè a iji mepụta mmetụta nke enweghị ike ịchọpụta ihe; n'ụzọ dị otú a, Poynton na-emepụta ọrụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị na ọgụgụ isi. A na-egosipụta àgwà ọrụ ya a na usoro ya Safety & Security, 2006.

Site n'ubochí irí na otu n'ọnwa Julaị ruo ubochí àtó n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2021, ọrụ Deborah Poyntonz na-adịbeghị ányà gosipụtara na Drents Museum na Assen. Ihe ngosi akpọrọ Beyond Belief bụ *ihe* ngosi nka mbụ nke Poynton na Europe.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Berni Searle

**Berni Searle** (amụrụ n'ubochí asaá n'ọnwa Julaị 1964 na Cape Town, South Africa) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ na foto, vidiyo, na ihe nkiri iji mepụta ntinye anya nke na-eme akụkọ ndị metụtara akụkọ ihe méré eme, njirimara, ncheta, na ebe. Ọtụtụ mgbè na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ọrụ ya na-esikwa na mmetụta zụrụ ụwa ọnụ metụtara adịghị ike, mfu na ịma mmá.

Searle bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Cape Town, South Africa ma bụrụ ugbu a Associate Professor na Michaelis School of Fine Art na Mahadum Cape Town.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Searle n'ubochí asaá n'ọnwa Julaị, 1964 na Cape Town, South Africa na nne na nna ndị Afrịka na German-English.  Dị ka ónyé agbụrụ dị íchè íchè na-etolite n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa, a na-ahazi Searle dị ka "Coloured," akara nke o mechara jụ ma maa aka site na nka ya mgbè ịkpa ókè.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Searle nwetara BA ya na Fine Art na 1987 na diplọma postgraduate na Education na 1988 site na Michaelis School of Fine Art, Mahadum Cape Town.

Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Searle kụziri nka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Cape Town ruo afọ abụọ wee banyeghachi Michaelis, na-edebanye aha màkà nzere masta na ihe ọkpụkpụ n'afọ 1992. Ọ bụ ezie na nke a bụ ógè bárá uru màkà ịnakọta nka teknụzụ na ijikọ mmekọrịta màkà ụdị atọ - ihe a ka na-ahụ anya na ọrụ foto ya taa -, ọchụchọ ya maka ụdị na ọdịnaya gara n'ihu. Ọrụ ya gosipụtara màkà nzere masta na nka dị mma na 1995 na-egosi ihe omimi, nnukwu ihe owuwu na simenti, simenti fondu, ígwè, waya, ọla nchara, na ugegbe nke yiri ka ọ na-ekwekọghị na ọrụ ndị dị nso na nke abụ nke Searle maara taa. N'ịbụ ndị e mepụtara otu afọ mgbè ntuli aka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya mbụ gasịrị, ọrụ ndị a bụ iji jụọ echiche obi ụtọ nke mbà na mbà na-ewulite na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu siri ike, ọbụna nke a na-achịkwa, site na ihe gbara ya gbụrụ-gbúrụ na ntụziaka.
thumb|Ntinye anya nke "Lull" (2009), site na usoro Black Smoke Rising
thumb|Ntinye anya nke Profile (2002)

## Ọrụ ndị a ma ama
Berni Searle na-eji nnukwu foto dijitalụ, ihe ndị a chọtara, na mgbasa ozi oge dịka ihe nkiri iji jide ọrụ ya. Ọrụ Searle na-agụnye akụkọ na-eme ihe nkiri na onwé ya dị ka ónyé na-egosipụta akụkọ ihe méré eme, ala, ncheta na ebe. A maara Searle maka iji ahụ nke ya n'ime iberibe ya mee ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nke ya pụta ìhè na iwulite ma mebie njirimara gbásárá agbụrụ na okike.Ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ọrụ ya.  

## Onyinye

* UNESCO/AICA Award na Cairo Biennale (1998)
* Ihe nrite Minista nke Ọdịbendị na Biennale nke Dakşart (2000)
* Civitella Ranieri Fellowship (2001)
* Standard Bank Young Artist Award (2003)
* Rockefeller Bellagio Creative Arts Fellow (2014)

### Ntinye aha na ndepụta

* FNB VITA Art Award (2000)
* Ihe nrite Daimler-Chrysler maka nka oge a nke South Africa (2000)
* Ihe nrite Artes Mundi (2004)

## Edensibia

## Akwụkwọ

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mouss Diouf

Pierre Mustapha "Mouss" Diouf (28 Ọktoba 1964 7 Julaị 2012) bụ onye France-Senegalese na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-eme ọchị na onye na-atọ ọchị.

## Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri
A mụrụ ya na Dakar, a maara Diouf maka ọrụ ya na The Beast (La bête) na ihe nkiri Baba na Asterix & Obelix: Mission Cleopatra .

## 1993-1995: Hadaway Mania

## Ihe nkiri

* 1968 : *Mandabi*
* 1985 : *Okwu onye uwe ojii*
* 1985 : *Billy Ze Kick*
* 1987 : *Levi na Golaịat*
* 1987 : Ezigbo ịhụnanya m, ọgba aghara m
* 1989 : Njikọ Dị Nsọ
* 1989 : *Nsogbu*
* 1989 : *5150*
* 1990 : *Karịa ịbọ ọbọ* 
* 1990 : *Ọrịa na-adịghịzi* adị
* 1991 : *Loulou Ihe osise*
* 1991 : *Di na nwunye* ahụ gbara alụkwaghịm
* 1991 : *Toubab bi*
* 1991 : Anyị nwere ike irọ nrọ mgbe niile
* 1991 : *Ihe nzuzo nke Dr Apfelglück*
* 1992 : *Loulou Ihe osise*
* 1993 : Ihe Na-egbu Mmanụ
* 1993 : Ọ bụ nwata
* 1995 : *Ndị mmụọ ozi na-eche nche*
* 1996 : *Ndị popu abụọ na ndị popu*
* 1996 : *Ọrụ Kasị Mma n'Ụwa*
* 1997 : *Tortilla na ihe nkiri* sinima
* 1997 : *Nwanyị hụrụ n'anya nke ukwuu*
* 2001 : *Onye ọkà ihe ọmụma*
* 2002 : N'ebe dị anya... horizon
* 2002 : Asterix & Obelix: Ọrụ Cleopatra
* 2002 : *Asọmpi ahụ*
* 2003 : *Nkọwa na ihe si na ya pụta*
* 2003 : *Ụmụnne ndị okenye*
* 2005 : *Ezinụlọ Zappon*
* 2007 : *Ali Baba na ndị ohi 40*
* 2007 : *Ịmụmụmụ ọnụ ọchị nke agwọ*
* 2009 : *Enweghị ya*
* 2009 : Anụ (La bête)

### Usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn

* "*Navarro*" (1991)
* "Berlin Lady" (1991)
* "*Julie Lescaut*" (1992-2006)
* "*Inspector Médeuze*" (1993)
* "Le Lyonnais" (1993)
* "Acapulco H.E.A.T." (1993)
* "*H*" (2000)
* "*Kelif na Deutsch na-achọ ọrụ*" (2003)

## Ndekọ Egwu

* "Ndụ" nke Haddaway (1993)
* "What Is Love" nke Haddaway na Véronique Genest na Kate Moss (1993)
* "Rock My Heart" nke Haddaway (1994)

## Ọnwụ
Ọ nwụrụ na 7 Julaị 2012 site na nsogbu nke ọrịa mkpọnwụ ahụ.

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
*
Helen Sebidi

**Mmakgabo Mmapula Mmangankato Helen Sebidi** (ubochí isé n'ọnwa Machị 1943) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa nke amụrụ na Marapyane (Skilpadfontein) nso Hamanskraal, Pretoria ónyé bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Johannesburg. A nọchitere anya ọrụ Sebidi na nchịkọta onwé na nke ọha na eze, gụnyere na National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington na New York na Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, New York, na World Bank. A nabatara ọrụ ya na mbà ụwa na mpaghara. N'afọ 1989, ọ meriri ihe nrite Standard Bank Young Artist, na-aghọ nwanyị ojii mbụ meriri ihe nkiri ahụ. N'afọ 2004, Ónyé isi ala Thabo Mbeki nyèrè ya Order of Ikhamanga na Silver nke bụ nsọpụrụ kachasị elu e nyèrè ndị a na-ewere dị ka "akụ̀ dị oké ọnụ ahịa mba". N'afọ 2011, e nyèrè ya ònyìnyé Arts and Culture Trust (ACT) Lifetime Achievement Award for Visual Art, ebe n'afọ 2015 ọ natara Mbokodo Award. N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 2018, a kwanyeere Sebidi ugwu site n'otu n'ime ihe ngosi mbụ ya na Norval Foundation na Cape Town.

Ọrụ ya na-anọchite anya ụdị ihe osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ógè a n'Afrịka, ébé ọ na-egosipụta ahụmịhe ya nke itolite ma biri n'ime ime ọbọdọ South Africa, na mgbè e mesịrị ahụmịhe ọ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe ojii, na-ebi ma na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ihe osise Sebidi na-egosipụtakarị ihe ndị Afrịka na-enweghị atụ na agba na-egbuke egbuke na palette bàrà ọgaranya. A na-ejikọkarị ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị na-eme ihe n'eziokwu na ndị na-egosipụta ihe, ya na ihe osise ya doro anya nke ndụ na ime ọbọdọ na ọbọdọ ukwu South Africa na ihe ndị a tụrụ atụ.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Mmakgabo Mmapula Helen Sebidi na Marapyane, na mpụga Hammanskraal, South Africa. Ọ mụtara ọrụ aka nke murals, ịkpa akwa na ịkwa akwa, embroidery na beadwork, na ịchọ mma calabash site n'aka nné nnè ya. Aha Sebidi, "Mmakgabo", nke pụtara "ónyé na-edebe ire ọkụ", na-ezo aka n'omume ọrụ nne nne ya na nkwenye na ọrụ ọrụ ákà n'ịmepụta ọbọdọ.

## Ọrụ
Sebidi gara klas na Dorkay House mgbè ọ zutere Jonathan Koenakeefe Mohl na mberede. Ọ mụụrụ ya ise ihe, na-aga n'ihu site na osisi gaa na ọdịdị ala gaa na ụlọ ọbọdọ. Sebidi laghachiri n'ọbọdọ ya mgbè nné nnè ya dara ọrịa n'etiti afọ ndị 1970. O mèrè ihe osise banyéré agbụrụ ya na agbụrụ Mohl site na ọnwụ nne nne ya na mbido afọ 1980. Nne nne ya hapụrụ ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na nzuzo ma nye Sebidi akụkọ ihe méré eme. O jikọtara ya na ọtụtụ òtù nka na ndị na-ese ihe Bill Ainslie na David Koloane.

Otu isiokwu a na-ahụkarị n'ọrụ nka Sebidi bụ nloghachi nke ụkpụrụ omume, ọkachasị ndị metụtara Africa tupu ọchịchị. [1]

## Edensibia
 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Fatou N'Diaye

**Fatou N'Diaye** bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, sitere na Senegal, a mụrụ n'afọ 1980 na Saint-Louis du Sénégal .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, ya na nne ya hapụrụ Senegal wee kwaga Paris.

N'afọ 1997, mgbe ọ dị afọ 16/17, Oliviero Toscani, onye na-ese foto azụmahịa maka akara Benetton, chọpụtara ya, nke, n'ikpeazụ, dugara n'ọrụ ime ihe ngosi.

Fatou mụtara Guinea-Bissau Creole maka ọrụ ya dịka Vita na ihe nkiri afọ 2002 *Nha fala* .

## Ihe nkiri

* 2001: *Fatou* la Malienne ihe nkiri TV nke Daniel Vigne: Fatou
* 2002: Asterix & Obelix: Mission Cleopatra nke Alain Chabat: Exlibris
* 2002: Angelina (TV): *Angelina*
* 2002: *Nha fala* (*Olu m*) nke Flora Gomes: Vita
* 2003: Spirit of the Mask (*ihe omume* TV Aventure et associés): Celia
* 2003: *Fatou*, l'espoir (TV): Fatou
* 2004: *Ndụ ọzọ* (TV): Djenaba
* 2004: *Souli*: Abi
* 2006: *Otu Sọnde na Kigali* nke Robert Favreau dere: Gentille
* 2006: Guet-apens (*ihe* omume TV Alex Santana, onye na-ekwurịta okwu): Julia
* 2006 - Ebe okpomọkụ na-atọ ụtọ
* 2006: The Front Line nke David Gleeson: Kala
* 2007: Tropiques amers (ihe nkiri TV): Adèle
* 2008: Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera nke François Dupeyron: Liz
* 2008: Marianne (TV) nke Philippe Guez si na usoro Scénarios contre les discriminations: *Marianne*
* 2010: *Victor Sauvage* (TV) nke Patrick Grandperret
* 2010: Ekele papa, ekele mama (TV) nke Vincent Giovanni: Audrey
* 2011: Passage du désir (TV) nke Jérôme Foulon: Ingrid Diesel
* 2014: *Engrenages* (TV): Carole Mendy
* 2018: Angel
* 2019: *Scappo n'ụlọ*
* 2021: OSS 117: Red Alert na Black Africa

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Anna Diop

**Mame-Anna Diop** (amụrụ n'ọnwa Febụwarị 6, 1988) bụ onye America na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nlereanya. Kemgbe afọ 2018, ọ gosipụtara Kory Anders na DC Universe / HBO Max usoro Titans . Diop bụkwa usoro na-aga n'ihu na CW supernatural mystery The Messengers (2015) na Fox thriller *24*: Legacy (2017). Na ihe nkiri, ọ pụtara na Us (2019) ma bụrụ onye isi Nanny (2022).

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Diop na Senegal ma ọ kwaga United States mgbe ọ dị afọ isii. Ọ kwagara mba New York mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii iji chụsoo ọrụ na ime ihe nkiri na ime ihe ngosi. N'afọ 2006, o mere ihe nkiri telivishọn mbụ ya na ọrụ ugboro ugboro na Everybody Hates Chris . N'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ, ọ bụ onye ọbịa na *Lincoln Heights*, *Whitney*, na Touch. Diop nwere ọrụ na ihe nkiri afọ 2013 The Moment . N'afọ 2015, Diop pụtara dịka Rose Arvale na usoro ihe nkiri karịrị nke mmadụ nke dị mkpirikpi The Messengers . Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, ọ pụtara na usoro ihe nkiri *Quantico* ma tinye ya na ọrụ ugboro ugboro na usoro ihe omume Oprah Greenleaf . N'afọ 2017, Diop bụ usoro na-aga n'ihu na usoro *24*: Legacy . N'ime usoro DC Universe superhero Titans (afọ 2018), Diop na-eme nwa eze na onye dike Starfire. N'afọ 2018, a tụbara Diop na ihe nkiri egwu Us nke Jordan Peele duziri.

## Ihe nkiri

### Telivishọn

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Irma Stern

**Irma Stern** (ubochí abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1894 rụo ụbọchị irí abụọ na àtó n'ọnwa Ọgọst 1966) bụ ónyé isi na-ese ihe na South Africa nke nwetara nkwado mba na nke mba ụwa n'oge ndụ ya.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Stern na Schweizer-Reneke, obéré ọbọdọ dị na Transvaal, nke nné na nnà German-Jewish. Ndị Britain tinyere nna ya n'ogige ịta ahụhụ n'oge Agha Boer Mbụ n'ihi na ọ na-akwado ndị Boer. Ya mèrè, nné ha kpọgara Irma na nwanne ya nwoke nke obéré, Rudi, na Cape Town. N'afọ 1901, ezinụlọ ahụ laghachiri Germany ma mesịa na-eme njem mgbè niile n'etiti South Africa na Germany. Njem a mekwara ka Irma nwee mmetụta na mmepe dị ka onye na-ese ihe.

N'afọ 1926, Stern lụrụ Johannes Prinz, onye bụbu onye nkuzi ya, onye mechara bụrụ prọfesọ German na Mahadum Cape Town. Ha gbara alụkwaghịm na 1934.

Irma Stern gara ọtụtụ njem na Europe ma nyochaa ndịda Africa, Zanzibar na mpaghara Congo. Njem ndị a nyere ọtụtụ isiokwu màkà ihe osise ya ma nye ya ohere inweta ma chịkọta nchịkọta ihe ochie. Ebumnuche Stern bụ ime njem nke ukwuu n'oge ndụ ya: na 1931 gaa Madeira, na 1937 na 1938 gaa Dakar, Senegal, 1939 na 1945 Zanzibar, mpaghara Congo na 1942, 1946 na 1955, 1952 Madeira, 1952 Israel, 1955 Turkey, 1960 Spain na 1963 France. Stern mekwara njem nke ukwuu na South Africa, dịka ọmụmaatụ na 1926 gaa Swaziland na Pondoland, na 1933 gaa Namaqualand, na 1936 n'ozuzu, na 1941 gaa Eastern Cape. Stern jụrụ ịga njem ma ọ bụ gosipụta na Germany n'oge ọchịchị ndị Nazi site na 1933 ruo 1945. Njem ndị a méré ka e nwee ọgaranya nke nkà na ume yana mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ nwèrè ihe osise: *Congo*, nke e bipụtara na 1943 na *Zanzibar* na 1948.

## Nnakwere
E mèrè ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị ihe ngosi n'onwe ya n'oge ndụ ya na South Africa na Europe, gụnyere Germany, France, Italy na England. Ọ bụ ezie na a nabatara ya na Europe, a maghị ọrụ ya na mbụ na South Africa, ebe ndị nkatọ kwara  ngosi mbụ ya n'afọ 1920 site na nyocha akpọrọ "Art of Miss Irma Stern - Ugliness as a cult". [citation needed]

E guzobere Irma Stern Museum na 1971 ma bụrụkwa ụlọ ónyé na-ese ihe biri na ya rụo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri anọ. Ọ kwagara na The Firs na Rondebosch na 1927 ma biri ebe ahụ ruo mgbè ọ nwụrụ. A na-etinye ọtụtụ n'ime ụlọ ndị ahụ ka ọ na-ahazi ha ebe n'elu ụlọ ahụ nwèrè ụlọ ahịa nke ndị na-ese ihe na South Africa nke ógè a na-eji.

## Ihe ngosi



## Akwụkwọ

* N'ụlọ na Irma Stern: Akwụkwọ nduzi maka UCT Irma Sern Museum, nke Helene Smuts dere  
* *Akụ̀ ndị* zoro ezo: Irma Stern Akwụkwọ ya, Akwụkwọ e sere ese na akwụkwọ mpịakọta, nke Irene dere n'okpuru  
* *Irma Stern*: A Feast for the Eye, nke Marion Arnold dere  
* *Irma Stern na* Racial Paradox nke South African Modern Art: Audacities of Color, nke LaNitra M. Berger dere  
* *Irma Stern*: The Early Years (1894 Xi-1933), nke Karel Schoeman dere  
* Paradise, the Journal and Letters (1917X1933) nke Irma Stern Edited with a Commentary, by Neville Dubow  
* Icheta Irma: Irma Stern: Memoir na akwụkwọ ozi.  *[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] *

## Edensibia
Michelle Sank

**Michelle Sank** (amụrụ n'afọ 1953) bụ ónyé na-ese foto na South Africa. Ọ hapụrụ South Africa na 1978 ma bírí na Exeter, nà South West England, kemgbe 1987.

A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nké Museum of Fine Arts Houston, Center for Photography nà Woodstock nà Royal Albert Memorial Museum.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ibrahima Gueye (actor)

**Ibrahima Gueye** (a mụrụ n'abalị 31 ọnwa Disemba, afọ 2005), bụ onye Senegal a mụrụ na Italy.  
O meela ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na usoro TV dịka The Life Ahead .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Gueye na isi obodo Senegal nke Dakar . N'afọ 2014, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Ịtali. N'afọ 2019, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri izizi ya, The Life Ahead .

## Ihe nkiri

## Nhọpụta na onyinye

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Rotten Tomatoes: Ihe nkiri na TV Ihe ngosi Movie Trailers na Reviews - Rotten Tomataes
* https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/2021-critics-choice-awards-nominations-the-full-list/
* "The Life Ahead" na-elekarị anya azụ
* https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/movies/the-life-ahead-movie-review/2020/11/10/882ded6c-212d-11eb-b532-05c751cd5dc2_story.html
* Sophia Loren Shines na-apụta ìhè na ndụ n'ihu - Newport Izu a
* 4. Ibrahima Gueye na The Life Ahead nke Netflix nyere
* Ntụle: Sophia Loren, nke Nwa ya nwoke, Shines duziri
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Karlien van Jaarsveld

**Karlien van Jaarsveld** (amụrụ n'afọ 1985) bụ onye na-agụ egwu na  asụsụ Afrikaans. E wepụtara abọm mbụ ya, bụ As the Curtain Falls, n'afọ 2010. N'oge gara aga, ọ bụ onye otu egwu rock, ọ bụzi onye na-agu egwu onwe nke n'eritela ọtụtụ ihe nrite na South Africa.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Karlien van Jaarsveld n'abalị iri abụọ na otu nke ọnwa Disemba afọ 1985, na Paarl, South Africa, nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ atọ. Nwanne ya nwoke, Bobby van Jaarsveld, bụkwa onye na-agụ egwu ma ọ malitere iso ya na-eme ihe n'afọ 2005 dị ka onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara na onye na-abụ abụ. Ya na nwanne ya nwoke bụrụ abụ abụọ na abọm mbụ ya.

## Ọrụ
Van Jaarsveld guzobere otu egwu rock, Revolution (Revolusie), n'afọ 2006 ma bụrụ onye isi abụ ya. N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2008, ọ hapụrụ òtù ahụ iji malite ọrụ n'onwe ya. E wepụtara abọm mbụ ya, As the Curtain Falls, n'afọ 2010. E wepụtara abọm nke abụọ ya, *Jakkals* Trou Met Wolf Se Vrou (Jackal Marries Wolf's Wife), n'afọ 2011. Ahịa nke abọm ahụ ruru ọkwa platinum na South Africa. N'afọ ahụ, ọ meriri Huisgenoot Tempo Award maka egwu Afrikaans, dị ka Best Newcomer. N'afọ 2012 ọ ritere ihe nrite atọ na Ghoema Music Awards, maka Female Artist of the Year, Pop Record of the Year. N'afọ 2014 ọ meriri South African Music Award maka album Pop kacha mma na Afrikaans.

N'ịga n'ihu na ime ihe nkiri, Van Jaarsveld pụtara na ihe nkiri Afrikaans Platteland tinyere Steve Hofmeyr, Bok van Blerk, na Lianie May. N'afọ 2015 ọ meriri mmeri oge nke asatọ nke South African version nke Strictly Come Dancing, ya na onye mmekọ ya, Devon Snell. N'afọ 2014 ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri telivishọn, Binnelanders, n'afọ 2015 ọ pụtara dị ka Cinderella na ihe nkiri.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Van Jaarsveld lụrụ onye bụbu onye egwuregwu rugby nke Springbok na Blue Bull, Derick Hougaard. Ha mụrụ ụmụ ejima na ngwụcha afọ 2013. Mgbe ha gbara alụkwaghịm , ọ lụrụ Joe Breytenbach, onye bụkwabu onye egwuregwu rugby. Ha nwere nwa nwanyị na nwa nwoke.

## Ndepụta ihe ngosi
Abọm Van Jaarsveld bụ:

* 2010: *As die gordyn val*
* 2011: *Jakkals Trou met Wolf se Vrou*
* 2013: *Uitklophou*
* 2015: *My hartjie*
* 2017: *Sing vir liefde*

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Michele Bruno

**Michele Bruno** (1941-2016) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-edozi ntụtụ isi na South Africa. Bruno biri na Johannesburg wee bịa na-eme drag na 1960s. Ọ bụ onye Miss Gay South Africa mbụ n'afọ 1969.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Bruno n'afọ 1941 ma nne na nna ya bụ ndị mbịarambịa si  Ịtali bịa South Africa. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1960, Bruno na-eme ihe dị ka drag queen, ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ụbọchị ya na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-edozi isi na Johannesburg. Bruno jiri nnọchiaha nwoke mee ihe ma were ya dị ka "ụdị nwoke na nwanyị dị iche iche".

N'afọ 1960, Bruno sonyere na ihe ngosi drag mbụ na Jewish Guild Theatre. Bruno nwetara ọtụtụ ihere mgbe e jidere ya maka "ịkwado onwe ya dị ka nwanyị" na mwakpo Forest Town nke 1966. E bipụtara aha Bruno, tinyere ndị ọzọ bịara na akwụkwọ ahụ. N'afọ 1969, a kpọrọ Bruno Miss Gay South Africa mbụ.

Bruno gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-edozi ntutu isi ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 2016. Ọ bụ otu n'ime isiokwu nke ihe ngosi na Museum nke Africa, "Joburg Tracks". Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke afọ 1997 nke Bruno na ihe ncheta nke ihe ndị Bruno chekwaara bụ akụkụ nke nchịkọta Gay and Lesbian Memory in Action (GALA).

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndị di ndụ
Òtù:Ndị amụrụ na1941
Jill Trappler

**Jill Trappler** (amụrụ na Julaị 1957 na Gauteng, Benoni, South Africa) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa nke na-arụ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi, nke gụnyere eserese, ịkpa ákwà, na ntinye ihe.

Ọrụ Trappler dị na nchịkọta dị iche iche nke onwe, ụlọ ọrụ, na nke ọha na eze, nke gụnyere National Museum of African Art, SANG, Vodacom, SABC, Investec, na Nandos UK. E gosipụtara ọrụ Trappler n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi gụnyere na Association for Visual Arts Gallery na 2003, na AVA Gallery na 2015, yana saịtị dị n'ịntanetị dịka "Invaluable.com".

Trappler na-azụkwa ndị na-achọ ịpụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ dịka ụlọọrụ "Restructuring Two-dimensional Images" na Kirstenbosch na 2019.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nadia Tromp

**Nadia Tromp** (amụrụ na 31 Jenụwarị 1977) bụ onye South Africa na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, nke a maara maka ọrụ ya na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọha na eze, ọkachasị nlekọta ahụike n'ime mba South Africa. N'afọ 2017 ọ bụ onye mmeri nke emume ihe owuwu ụwa na ngalaba ahụike maka ụlọ ọgwụ Westbury ya. O mechara nata onyinye nke afọ 2017 nke ịdị mma site na GIFA (Gauteng Institute for Architecture) na onyinye nke 2018 nke uru site na SAIA (South African Institute of Architects). N'afọ 2019, ụlọ ọrụ ya meriri ihe nrite Masterprize nke ụlọ na ngalaba nke ngwakọta.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Tromp na Fishhoek, South Africa. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ wee nwee akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum nke Cape Town, wee nweta nzere masta na Mahadụ Harvard.  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ma rụọ ọrụ na Noero Wolff architects n'okpuru Jo Noero, ọ gara n'ihu bụrụ onye nduzi na Paragon Habitat Architects. N'afọ 2008, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ya "Ntsika Architects", nke pụtara ogidi ike ma ọ bụ ogidi ụlọ.

## Ụzọ e si emepụta ihe
Tromp na-ebute ụzọ n'ihe owuwu nke nwere mmetụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọgwụ na South Africa, nakwa mmekorita ya na gọọmentị, na ọrụ ya na mpaghara obodo emeela ka ọ bụrụ ọkachamara n'ọhịa ahụ. Tromp ekwuola okwu na mmemme AZA na Pretoria ma bụrụ onye ọka ikpe maka PPC Imaginarium Award for Architecture.

## Union Internationale des Architectes (UIA)
Tromp nwere ọkwa onye nduzi nke International Union of Architects (UIA) "Community Architecture" - Architecture & Human Rights, Work program, ogbako zuru ụwa ọnụ na-aga n'ihu nke na-aga na nkwadebe maka UIA Congress ọ bụla, a ga-emecha ogbako a n'oge maka 2020 Brazil UIA Congress.

## GIFA (Gauteng Institute for Architecture)
N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2018, a họpụtara Tromp ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Gauteng Institute for Architecture, oge ya gwụrụ n'ọnwa Febụwarị 2020 mgbe a họpụtara onye isi oche ọzọ nke GIfA, Krynauw Nel.

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

### Ụlọ Ọgwụ Hillbrow Esselen Street
Afọ: 2014/15

Ebe: South Africa, Hillbrow

### Ụlọ Ọgwụ Westbury
Afọ: 2014/15

Ebe: South Africa, Westbury

### Westbury Transformation Development Centre
Afọ: 2015/16 - 2019

Ebe: South Africa, Westbury

## Ọrụ ndị na-abịa n'irụ

### Rea Vaya BRT Stations & Urban upgrades
Afọ: 2019 - 2022

Ebe: South Africa, Sandton & Gandhi Square

## Onyinye na nkwanye ùgwù

* 2015 - 19millionproject onye mmeri nke MoHM (Museum of Human Migration) Mobile Modular Museum, Rome
* 2015 - Mbokodo South African Women in the Arts
* 2017 - Women in Construction Awards - onye ikpeazụ
* 2017 - Onyinye nke uru maka Westbury Clinic Project - GIFA
* 2017 - Ụlọ ndị a rụchara arụcha Onye mmeri maka Westbury Clinic Project - World Architecture Festival, Berlin 
* 2018 - SAIA- Corobrik Merit Award: Westbury Clinic Project
* 2018 - Onye isi oche nke Gauteng Institute for Architects (GIFA)
* 2018 - Onye nduzi nke International Union of Architects (UIA)

"Community Architecture" - Architecture & Human Rights, Ọrụ

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gerald Abramovitz

**Gerald Abramovitz** (5 Nọvemba 1928 -16 June 2011) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye na-emepụta oche. A mụrụ ya na South Africa, ọ gụrụ ihe owuwu na Mahadum Pretoria na imewe na Royal College of Art na London.

Ọrụ ya bụ akụkụ nke nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke ọtụtụ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, nke gụnyere Museum of Modern Art na New York City. N'ebe ahụ, a na-egosipụta ihe aka ya, oriọna tebụl cantilevered. O mepụtara oche na-enweta ihe nrite maka Knoll, ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ mba ụwa, na oriọna tebụl cantilever nke aluminum na ígwè maka Best na Lloyd, ụlọ ọrụ imewe Britain.

Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na abụọ na 16 June 2011 site na mmerụ ahụ o nwetara n'oké ohi otu ọnwa tupu mgbe ahụ.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nkwupụta ọnwụ Gerald Abramovitz
* Obituary na The Gothamist online
Maud Sumner

**Maud Frances Eyston Sumner** (1902 rụọ 1985) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa.

A mụrụ Sumner na Johannesburg, Transvaal Colony. Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Roedean na Johannesburg, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Oxford site na 1922 ruo 1925 wee mụọ ihe osise na Westminster School of Art . N'ịbụ onye na-adọrọ mmasị na nka French, ọ kwagara Paris na 1926, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ afọ anọ na Academie de la Grande Chaumière . Ọ bụ akụkụ nke nka nka a na-akpọ Ateliers d'Art Sacré ma hụ ụdị ihe osise ọhụrụ nke ndị nna ukwu George Desvallieres na ónyé guzobere ya Maurice Denis na-akụzi n'anya, ebe ihe nkiri kwa ụbọchị jupụtara na okpukpe. Ọ bụ ónyé na-emepụta ihe màkà ónyé na-arụpụta ugegbe Goddard & Gibbs.

Ọ bụ ezie na e kewapụrụ ya na ụwa nka South Africa, Walter Battiss kpọrọ Sumner ka ọ gosipụta ya na New Group na 1938.

E nyéré ya Medal of Honour site na *Suid-Afrikaanse Akademie vir Wetenskap* en Kuns na Nọvemba 1971, ya na ihe ngosi "semi-retrospective" nke na-aga nke ọma na South African Association of Art Gallery na Pretoria.

N'oge ọ nọ na Paris n'afọ 1978, a chọpụtara na Sumner nwèrè ọrịa GuillainãoBarré. Ọ nwụrụ na mbido Jenụwarị 1985 n'ụlọ ya na Melrose, Johannesburg.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ ndụ na Johan S Borman
Raymond Dandy

**Raymond Dandy** (a mụrụ 1887- ọ nwụọ 1953) bụ onye France na-eme ihe nkiri.

## Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ

* Ilekọta Amelie (1932)
* Fifty Fathoms Deep (1932)
* *Waltz atọ* (1938)
Rokhaya Niang

**Rokhaya Niang**, bụ onye Senegal na-eme ihe nkiri. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya a na-aja mma na fim Le prix du pardon, L'Extraordinaire destin de Madame Brouette na *Teranga Blues*.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 2001, Niang malitere ime ihe nkiri izizi ya na ihe nkiri Le prix du pardon nke Mansour Sora Wade duziri. Site na ihe ịga nke ọma nke ihe nkiri ahụ, a họpụtara ya maka ihe nkiri L'Extraordinaire destin de Madame Brouette n'afọ 2002. A họọrọ ihe nkiri abụọ ahụ maka Panafrican Film and Television Festival nke Ouagadougou (FESPACO) n'afọ 2003. Otú ọ dị, ihe nkiri sinima ya na-ewu ewu bịara site na ihe nkiri *Teranga Blues* nke afọ 2007 nke Moussa Sène Absa duziri mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ 'Rokhaya'.

## Ihe nkiri

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Fatou Ndiaye Sow

Fatou Ndiaye Sow (1937 ruo 24-25 Ọktoba 2004) bụ onye Senegal na-ede uri, onye nkuzi na onye edemede ụmụaka. Ọtụtụ n'ime akwụkwọ ya bụ maka ikike ụmụaka ma bipụta ya na nkwado nke UNICEF na gọọmentị Senegal. N'afọ 1989, o sonyere na 5th PEN International Congress.

## Ide ihe
Akwụkwọ ya gụnyere:

* Flowers du Sahel Nouvelles Editions Africaines du Sénégal (1990),  
* Takam-Tikou (amaghị m) (N.E.I., 1997)
* Dị ka Rama, achọrọ m ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ Nouvelles Editions Africaines du Sénégal (2003)    - lee https://web.archive.org/web/20120217102836/http://www.ibby.org/index.php?id=612&user_exhibition_pi1%5BshowUid%5D=45&cHash=7de7df98df

## Ọgụgụ ihe ọzọ

* Véronique Tadjo, Talking Drums: A Selection of Poems from Africa south of the Sahara, Bloomsbury USA Children's Books (2004),  .

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mahadum nke Western Australia
* ÉCRIVAINS SÉNÉGALAIS - na French
* Agence de Presse Sénégalaise, 2004 - na French
* Otuto nye Fatou NDIAYE SOW : Nne nke l'Aes, nke ndị enyi ya kọrọ, Rewmi.com