open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
International Financial Services Commission (Belize)

**International Financial Services Commission (IFSC)** bụ ụlọ ọrụ Belize na-ahụ maka nhazi ego .  Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka mpaghara ndị niile n'ahịa ego, mmezi na nhazi na mmanye iwu ego.  Ọtụtụ ndị na-ere aha n' ịntanetị n' ịntanetị na-enweta ikike mba ụwa ha n'aka IFSC.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hiwere IFSC na Belize na 1999. mkpa nke Commission bụ inye ikike nke ụlọ ọrụ, yana njikwa na nleba anya nke ụlọ ọrụ niile na-achịkwa ọrụ ego mba niile niile na ọrụ ha.  IFSC na-achịkwa saịtị na Ministry of Belize Securities na International Financial Services Commission Act.  IFSC na-arụ ọrụ na Usoro omume iche, nke a na-achọ ule ọkwa nke ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nyere ikike n'okpuru International Financial Services Commission.

## Ọrụ
The Belize International Financial Services Commission nwere ọrụ ndị a: 

# Iji kwalite, chebe ma kwalite Belize dị ka ebe ọrụ ego mba ụwa na ịhazi inye ọrụ ego mba ụwa;
# Iji lekọta ma jikwaa ụlọ ọrụ ntinye ego nwere ikike, atụmatụ itinye ego mkpokọta, ndị ndụmọdụ itinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ njikwa ego otu.
# Iji nye ndị ụlọ ọrụ itinye ego ikike ịrụ ọrụ, gụnyere ndị na-ahụ maka itinye ego, ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ahịa na ndị na-ere ahịa.
# Iji weta mmachi nchịkwa na ntaramahụhụ ịdọ aka ná ntị nye ndị na-ere ahịa, ụlọ ọrụ na-ere ahịa, ndị na-ahụ maka itinye ego yana na onye ọ bụla ọzọ gbasara iwu ma ọ bụ onye okike nke dabara n'okpuru ndokwa nke Iwu ahụ.

## Ụlọ ọrụ ahaziri
Ọtụtụ ndị na-ere ahịa mgbanwe mba ofesi nwere ndebanye aha iwu na ikike nke Belize bụ ndị International Financial Services Commission na-ahazi ma na-elekọta ya.

## Hụkwa

* Central Bank of Belize
* Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa
* Caribbean Financial Action Task Force
* Ndepụta nke ndị ọrụ nchịkwa ego site na ikike

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* IFSC Belize
Ruthin Union Workhouse

thumb|150x150px| 1960 nbibi
Ruthin Union Workhouse bụ ụlọ ọrụ na Llanrhydd Street, Ruthin, North Wales

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọ na-efu £6,050 n'oge ahụ ma meghere ya na 4 February 1837. E kwalitere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1910, na nhazi "square" nwere nku ebe obibi dị iche maka nwoke ma ọ bụ onye, ​​ndị na-enweghị ike ike.  ma ọ bụ ndị nwere ike wdg.  ụgbọ ahụ na-esi na etiti etiti.  [1] E kwaturu ụlọ ọrụ Ruthin Union na 1960: akụkụ ụfọdụ ụfọdụ n'ime ụlọ ọgwụ Ruthin Community  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
International Consumer Protection and Enforcement Network

Nke **International Consumer Protection and Enforcement Network** ( ICPEN ), nke bụbu International Marketing Supervision Network ( IMSN ), bụ onye zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị na-ahụ maka nchekwa ndụ nke na-etinye aka na isi ma na-akwado nkwado n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ mmanye iwu maka anwụ na  -esite na azụmahịa n'ofe ụdị mba ụwa.  Ọtụtụ ndị otu bụkwa ndị otu Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ndị nnọchiteanya si Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Netherlands, Hungary, Ireland, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, na United States hibere Netwọk na 1992, na nsonye sitere na ndị nnọchianya nke OECD na EU . Greece, Italy, na Luxembourg sonyeere netwọk ahụ ka afọ ahụ gasịrị.

Ndị mmekọ ICPEN gụnyere otu si Angola, Suriname, Peru (2013), Kenya na Kosovo (2014). 

## Mba ndị na-esonye
Mba ndị a na-anọchi anya na netwọk: 

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://econsumer.gov/
* Onye Anyị Bụ: ICPEN

## Ntụaka
MissingMoney.com

**MissingMoney.com**  ọnụ ụzọ webụ emepụtara site na steeti US na-abụghị iji nye ndị mmadụ ikike iwu ego, aham .  [1] E hiwere ya na Nọvemba 1999, [2] dị ka njikọ aka n'etiti National Association of Unclaimed Property Adminstrators (NAUPA) na onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ ego CheckFree .  [3] N'ọnwa Disemba nke afọ ahụ, steeti iriabanyela.  

Kelmar Associates, LLC na-arụ webụsaịtị a n'aha NAUPA. 

, 39 states were participating in the program.

Nzukọ nke 2022, steeti 48 nọ na mmemme a.  Steeti ahụ ahụ eji MissingMoney.com bụ Hawaii na Georgia, mana webụsaịtị ahụ nwere ozi gbasara otu esi achọ ihe ihe mmetụta na steeti ọ llaba.  [1] taka Alberta dị na Canada na US Territory nke Puerto Rico sokwa na ya.

Ngalaba ihe onwunwe ọ bụla akwụghị ụgwọ na-edobe webụsaịtị nke ha ka ha chọọ, mana MissingMoney.com bụ naanị webụsaịtị NAUPA kwadoro iji nyere ndị nwe ya aka ijikọ ego ha na-efu efu. 

N'ihe dị ka 2022, mgbe Kelmar Associates malitere ịrụ ọrụ saịtị ahụ, enweghị mgbasa ozi achọtara na MissingMoney.com, ọ nweghịkwa ego iji chọọ ihe onwunwe. 

## Edensibia
Njikọ asọmpi mba ụwa

**International Competition Network** ( **ICN) bụ netwọọkụ na-ahụ ahụkebe, mebere nke na-achọ ikwado imekọ ihe ọnụ n'etiti ndị isi iwu n'ụwa niile.  E hiwere ya na 2001 ka e bipụta pụtara nke ikpeazụ nke kọmịị ịtẹbọrịị mba mba ụwa na Attorney General na Assistant Attorney General for Antitrust (ma ọ bụ ihe ICPAC, maka nkenke).  Ndị fim n'iwu na US okwu aro ka mụbaa fim ya na ndị mba ofesi nwere ike aka na nhazi nke mmanye na ikesa ozi mgbasa ozi n'ụwa niile.  Ɔ 132 sitere na obodo ikike 120 gbadoro anya na mmanye mba ụwa.**

## Nduzi
Andreas Mundt bụ onye isi oche ICN ugbu a nke Germany. Lina Khan, onye isi oche nke US Federal Trade Commission, ka ahọpụtara ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche ICN na Disemba 2022. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|900x900px
Emere ọgbakọ afọ mbụ ya na Naples, Italy na Septemba 2002, ya na ndị nnọchi anya mba 59 na ndị NGO. Nzukọ nke abụọ bụ na June 2003 na Merida, Mexico . Ndị otu na-arụ ọrụ na-enyocha mpaghara amụma dị iche iche, dị ka njikọta ma ọ bụ nkwado asọmpi. Asọmpi Commission nke Singapore kwadoro ọgbakọ kwa afọ ikpeazụ n'April 2016. Ndị ikike asọmpi Portuguese ga-akwado ọgbakọ ọgbakọ kwa afọ na-abịa na Mee 2017. Asọmpi Commission nke India ga-akwado ya na Machị - Eprel 2018 na New Delhi.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Netwọk asọmpi mba ụwa
National Commission for Competition Defense

**National Commission for Competition Defence** ( Spanish   **CNDC** ) bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka asọmpi asọmpi na Argentina .  CNDC na-arụ ọrụ n'ime Ministry of Productive Development ma na-arụ ọrụ na -egbochi omume asọmpi na akụ na ụba Argentine.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hiwere CNDC na August 1, 1980 na *Iwu 22,262*, ebe e mepụtara ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ yiri iwu asọmpi European dị ka e kwuru na Treaty nke Rome . N'okpuru *Iwu 22,262*, imebi iwu asọmpi Argentine bụ mmebi iwu nke ụlọ ikpe mpụ na-enyocha ya. N'ime 1990s, ndị nnwere onwe akụ na ụba na-arụrịta ụka na *Iwu 22,262* bụ ihe ochie, ma kwalite maka nnabata nke *Iwu asọmpi Argentine* ( *Iwu 25,156*, ACL).

A nakweere ACL na 1994 wee wepụ ohere nke ebubo mpụ megide ndị mebiri iwu asọmpi. Kama, o mepụtara ahụ ọhụrụ, *National Tribunal for Defence of Competition* ( Spanish   , TDC) ilekọta mmebi iwu asọmpi ntaramahụhụ.  Dịka nke 2020, oge ikpeazụ CNDC gbochiri njikọta bụ 2007, afọ iri na atọ tupu. 

Na 2018, e mere iwu iji mepụta otu ọhụrụ iji dochie CNDC, National Competition Authority ( Spanish   , NCA).  Agbanyeghị, dị ka nke 2021, ahụ a amalitebeghị ọrụ. 

## Ọrụ
CNDC na-ahụ maka "ichekwa asọmpi megide ụdị ọ bụla nke mgbagha ahịa"  dị ka akọwapụtara na Nkeji edemede 42 nke Iwu . CNDC na-akwado maka ọdịmma ndị na-azụ ahịa n'okpuru echiche na akụ na ụba ahịa asọmpi na-eduga n'ịdị elu nke ngwaahịa na ọrụ na ihe ọhụrụ. Ndị CNDC na-ahụ maka nyochaa mmebi iwu nke asọmpi n'ahịa ụfọdụ na ime ihe mmanye na-esote iji kwụsị àgwà asọmpi.

## Ndị otu
CNDC bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na ndị otu anọ. Ndị otu ahụ na-eje ozi afọ anọ, dabere na mmeghari ohuru. Na mgbakwunye na ndị ọrụ a, CNDC na-ejikwa ndị ọrụ 91, gụnyere ndị ọka iwu 40 na ndị ọrụ akụ na ụba 25. N'ime afọ 2020, mmefu ego ụlọ ọrụ na-eme kwa afọ ruru nde pesos 65.4. 

Rodrigo Luchinsky, onye bụbu prọfesọ iwu na Mahadum Buenos Aires bụ onye jereburu ozi dị ka Undersecretary of Security n'okpuru Onye isi ala Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, ghọrọ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na 2020.  Na 2023, Onye isi ala Javier Milei họpụtara onye ọka mmụta akụ na ụba Alexis Pirchio ka ọ duo ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. 

## Edensibia
Ndị na-ahụ maka asọmpi n'Ịtali

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Oche nke AGCM, Rome
**Ndị ikike asọmpi Ịtali** ( Italian   , **AGCM** ) bụ onye na-ahazi asọmpi na Italy. Ọ bụ ọgbakọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke Italiantali kwụụrụ onwe ya na ndabere nke Iwu №287 nke 10 Ọktoba 1990. 

Dị ka nke 2004, Italian Competition Authority na-ahụkwa maka ịmanye iwu megide esemokwu nke mmasị maka ndị na-ejide Ọfịs Ọha.

Dị ka onye na-ahụ maka asọmpi Ịtali, ikike ahụ nwere ọrụ nke ịmanye ma iwu nchekwa ndị ahịa Ịtali na Europe.

A na-akwado ya site na oke nke afọ site na isiakwụkwọ pụrụ iche nke mmefu ego nke Ministry of Economic Development. Iwu ego nke 2006 webatara ego nke onwe:  *AGCM* nwere ikike zuru oke na njikwa ego ndị a maka ọrụ nke ya.

A na-enye onye isi oche nke Council of Minister of Italy akụkọ kwa afọ.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ ndị bụ isi nke ndị ọchịchị bụ:

* Ịkpachara anya megide mmejọ sitere na nchịkwa ahịa .
* Ịkpachara anya megide cartels nwere ike ịkpa ajọ mbunobi ma ọ bụ gbochie asọmpi ziri ezi ( omume megidere asọmpi ).
* Mụrụ anya na takeovers iji lelee oke ịta ahụhụ ma chọpụta mmetụta ahịa .
* Nchedo ndị ahịa, megide omume azụmaahịa na-ezighi ezi na mgbasa ozi ụgha .
* Na-elekọta ma taa ntaramahụhụ ikpe gbasara mmasị gbasara ndị otu Gọọmenti Italy .

## Ike
Ndị ikike n'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịme nyocha ma ọ bụ ikpe, ọbụlagodi na Guardia di Finanza dị n'aka ya, nke nwere ike ịkpata ịdọ aka ná ntị ma ọ bụ ntaramahụhụ nchịkwa.

## Okwu ikpe ama ama

* N'afọ 2021, ndị ikike ahụ tara Amazon ijeri euro 1.13 ($ 1.28 ijeri) n'ihi ebubo ebubo na ọ na-achịkwa ahịa ahịa na ọrụ ntinye aka n'ahịa iji kwado nnabata nke ọrụ ngwa agha nke ya - Mmezu nke Amazon (FBA) - nke ndị na-ere ahịa na-arụ ọrụ na Amazon.it. 
* Na 2022, Xiaomi the Authority tara ihe dị ka nde Euro 3.2 (nde Yuan 21.76), maka ịjụ ịrụzi ekwentị ka nọ n'okpuru akwụkwọ ikike. 

## Ndị isi
Ndị isi oche na-eduzi ndị na-ahụ maka asọmpi Ịtali. N'akụkọ ihe mere eme ya ndị a nwere ọrụ a: 

* Francesco Saja (Nọvemba 7 1990 – 31 Julaị 1994)
* Giuliano Amato (11 Nọvemba 1994 – 31 Disemba 1997)
* Giuseppe Tesauro (12 Maachị 1998 - 16 Febrụwarị 2005)
* Antonio Catricalà (1 Maachị 2005 – 16 Nọvemba 2011)
* Giovanni Pitruzzella (29 Nọvemba 2011 - 30 Septemba 2018)
* Roberto Rustichelli (kamgbe 2018)

## Edensibia
pụrụ iche nke mmefu ego nke Ministry of Economic Development. Iwu ego nke 2006 webatara ego nke

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website 
* ''AGCM'' commission hearings are available on Radio Radicale website (in Italian).
Ụbọchị Krismas n'Ụlọ Ọrụ

" N'olu: mmetụta ekeresimesi ", nke a mara nke ọma dị ka " ekeresimesi na ndị ọrụ ọrụ ", bụ monologue dị nke egwu dị ka ballad site na onye nta mgbasa ozi George Robert Sims na nke mbụ na The  Referee maka Krismas nke 1877. [2] Ọkà na kọlụm mọstad na Cress nke Sims n'okpuru pseudonym Dagonet wee chịkọta ya n' akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1881 dị ka otu n'ime The Dagonet Ballads, [2] nke rere ihe 100,000 papa  n'ime otu afọ.3]

[4]Ọ bụ nkatọ nke ngwaọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Bekee na Welsh n'okpuru Iwu Ogbenye 1834 .  [4] Dị ka a na-ewu ewu na ike melodrama, ọrụ ahụ e parodied ọtụtụ ugboro

## Amaokwu mmeghe
 

## Nkọwa okwu
Abụ ahụ na-akọ akụkọ otu onye aha Devon ochie aha ya bụ John bụ onye e betatara ndị ogbenye, ndị na-eri nri n'ụbọchị ọrụ.  N'ịbụ ndị na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ nke ihe ndị na nna ukwu nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ọ na-ekwujọ ha maka ihe omume Krismas gara mgbe ụfọdụ na-agụ nke ya, Nance.  Ha akara ike ị nwetara nri n'ihi ya, na nke mbụ ya, ọ gara n'ibu ọrụ mana a gwara ya na aመ enye nri - ha ga-abata iri nri.  N'oge ahụ, nwera ike kewapụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ dị otú ahụ mana edemede ya edemede ikewapụ ya na di ya dị afọ iri ise n'ụbọchị Krismas.  Ọ pụta ọzọ na-achọ scrap mana ọ nwụrụ tupu ọ lọghachikwara, njikọ ugbu a ọ na-ewute ya na njikọ.[4] 

## Odee
Sims bụ onye nta ndị na-eme mkpọsa nke, mgbe ọ bụ nwata, nsogbura ndị ogbenye na London's East End .  [8] nkọwa dị na ballad a Maris anya ụlọ ezi, dị ka iwu Iwu Ogbenye nyere ikike ka ndị na-ede akwụkwọ ochie na-ebikọ ọnụ ma ka e wepụtapụta nwa oge, [9] ụdị ụdị ya na የር ụgbọ ya mere.  ka ọ bụrụ nke a ma ama ma ọrụ dị otú ahụ.  Sims bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma.  [8] Ọ gara n'ihu depụta zuru ezu nke ndụ ndị ogbenye maka akwụkwọ ozi dị ka izu ụka izu, World Pictorial na Daily News, nke Charles Dickens hiwere [8]

## Parodies
N'ime ọtụtụ parodies nke Sims' ballad bụ "Ụbọchị ekeresimesi na Cookhouse" (1930) nke onye ọchịagha Britain bụ Billy Bennett gụpụtara na ihe nkiri 1969 Oh!  Kedu agha mara mma;  [1] "'Twas Christmas Day in the Poorhouse" (2000) nke Garrison Keillor dere;  [2] na "Ụbọchị ekeresimesi na Gray Gables", nke onye na-ege ntĩfere na bọọdụ ozi BBC Radio 4 's The Archers 
 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta akwụkwọ ndị nwere isiokwu ekeresimesi

## Ntụaka

### Nkọwapụta

### Isi mmalite

*  
*  
*  
*  
*  

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụbọchị ekeresimesi n'ụlọ ọrụ - abụ zuru oke na Weebụ Victorian
*    (ọtụtụ nsụgharị)
* Ngụgharị nke Robert C. Hilliard – nke ụlọ ọrụ Victor Talking Machine dekọtara na 1912
* T'bụ ekeresimesi n'ụlọ ọrụ - ụdị parody nke Terry Wogan gụrụ
* Nchịkọta George R. Sims na Ọbá akwụkwọ Mahadum John Rylands nke Manchester
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Usoro ịkwụ ụgwọ

Usoro usoro bụ usoro na-adịghị mma na Britain na ike awụ nke 19. Usoro inyefe ego nyere ndị ogbenye aka ike ego iji kwalite ọrụ ha.

## Isi mmalite

* Rosemary Rees, *ịda ogbenye na ahụike ọha 1815-1949,* London, Heinemann (2001)
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets

thumb| Logo nke ACM
thumb| ACM bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ na Zurichtoren na Hague .
**Ndị ikike Netherlands maka ndị ahịa na ahịa** (Dutch: *Autoriteit Consument & Markt (ACM)* ) bụ onye na-ahazi asọmpi na Netherlands . Ọ bụ ikike nchịkwa dabere na Hague . A na-ebo ya ebubo maka nleba anya asọmpi, nhazi ngalaba nke ọtụtụ ngalaba, yana mmanye iwu nchekwa ndị ahịa .  Ọ na-akwado ngalaba 24 nke Iwu asọmpi Dutch .

## Nhazi
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dabara n'okpuru ọrụ nke Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy ma na-ewe ihe dị ka mmadụ 600, kewara n'ọtụtụ ụzọ dịka ntụziaka nke ndị ahịa, asọmpi, nlekọta ahụike, ụgbọ njem wdg.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hiwere ACM na 1 Eprel 2013 site na njikọta nke ikike ndị ahịa (Consumentenautoriteit, CA), Independent Postal and Telecommunications Authority (Onafhankelijke Post en Telecommunicatie Autoriteit, OPTA), na Netherlands Asọmpi ikike (Nederlandse Mededingsautoriteit, NMa).  

## Okwu ikpe ama ama
N'afọ 2017 ACM nyere Nederlandse Spoorwegen ntaramahụhụ nde euro 41 maka iji ọnọdụ ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi site na ọnụahịa anụ na omume ndị metụtara ya. 

Na 2018 ọ kagburu ikike ikike nke One Select, ụlọ ọrụ nwanne nwanyị nke ndị na-eweta ike ike UK, n'ihi na ọ nweghịzi ike "ịgbaso ihe achọrọ nke ikike ikike ya".  Ọ kwadoro iweghara HeadFirst Source Group NV nke Myler, njikwa nkwekọrịta Dutch na ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta ụwa.  Ọ manyere VodafoneZiggo na KPN imeghe netwọk ha edoziri nye ndị na-enye ndị ọzọ mgbe nyocha ahịa nke N'ogbe Fixed Access gosiri na n'etiti ha na-achịkwa ahịa ahụ.  O setịpụrụ ọnụ ahịa mmiri na ọkụ eletrik ọhụrụ na Bonaire site na 1 Eprel 2018. 

Na 2020, ACM tara ndị na-emepụta ụtaba British American Tobacco, Philip Morris, Japan Tobacco International na Van Nelle ngụkọta nke nde euro 82 ($95.7) maka ịgbanye ozi n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị gbasara atụmatụ ọnụahịa n'ọdịnihu na oge 2008-2011. 

N'afọ 2022, ACM tụrụ ụtụ iri n'izu nke ngụkọta nde euro 50 ($55) megide Apple Inc. maka ịghara ịgbaso iwu iji mee ka ndị na-eweta ngwa mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwaanyị na Netherlands nwee ike iji ụzọ ịkwụ ụgwọ na-abụghị Apple. 

## Edensibia
Economic Affairs and Climate Policy ma na-ewe ihe dị ka mmadụ 600, kewara n'ọtụtụ ụzọ dịka ntụziaka nke ndị ahịa, asọmpi, nlekọta ahụike, ụgbọ njem wdg.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị gọọmentị
Mirza Abbas

Mirza Abbas Uddin Ahmed, onye a maara dị ka Mirza Abbas, (ahụ 7 February 1951) bụ onye ụgbọ agha Bangladesh Nationalist Party na onye so na kọmitii na-ahụ maka pati ahụ.  Ọ bụ onye isi obodo Dhaka City Corporation site na 1990 ruo 1994. Ọ bụ onye otu nzuko omeiwu (MP) maka Dhaka-6 site na 2001 ruo 2006, yana Minister nke Housing na Ọha Ọha na ụlọ ọrụ Khaleda.

## Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ
A egwuregwu Abbas na 7 February 1951 na Kishoreganj, East Bengal nye onye ọchụnta ego Abdur Razzak na Kamla Khatun.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'ibu akwụkwọ dị na Kishoreganj.  Ka oge na-aga, ọ nabatara na Mahadum Dhaka na 1966 wee jiri akara ugo chọrọ bachelor nke azụmahịa na 1972

Mgbe ọsịrị nzere bachelọ, Abbas sonyeere ihe ya, Mirza Enterprises.  [1] Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke Dhaka Bank Limited .  Akpọbatara ya na bọọdụ ụlọ akụ ahụ dị ka onye ntụzi ọzọ na Nọvemba 1995. Ahụ ya onye isi ụlọ akụ na 29 Maachị 2012

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Abbas so na ndị ndu ahụ ahụ ọrụ ụgbọ agha ha site na mpụta nke Bangladesh Nationalist Party wee soro Onye isi ala Ziaur Rahman rụkọọ ọrụ.

A nsogbu Abbas ka ọ bụrụ onye isi obodo Dhaka City Corporation na 1991. Ọ jere ozi na ọnọdụ ahụ ruo December 1993. [1] Mgbe e ịhụ, na mbụ aka nke 2001, a Mirza Mirza Abbas ka onye otu nzuko omeiwu si isi obodo.  Dhaka .  Akụ ya ka ọ bụrụ minista na-ahụ maka ụlọ na ọrụ nsogbu.  Mirza Abbas, dị ka onye ozi, lekwasịrị anya ugboro ugboro na mmanye siri ike nke iwu nchekwa Wetland iji hụ na nguzo gburugburu ebe obibi na idei mmiri.  Ndị ọrụ na-ahụ maka ụlọ na ọrụ ọha na eze n'okpuru iwu ya nwere ike imezigharị iwu ụlọ nke e mechara mee na December 2006

N'okpuru nkwado ya, Ministri ahụ hazikwara iwu iwu ụlọ nkeonwe, ikike maka ikike ndị na-achọ ezigbo ala na-etinye aka na-e ọtụtụ puku acres nke ala mmiri na mpaghara idei mmiri.  Na 5th National Council of Bangladesh Nationalist Party nke 2009, Ijira ya ka onye otu kọmitii na-ejesi ike n'ihe nke pati ahụ maka nke ahụ aka ya na pati.  [1] E mechara nye ya onye na-akpọkọta ngalaba obodo Dhaka party na 2014. Na 2015, ọ chị agha fọm nhọpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ onye aghandọrọ ụzọ onye isi obodo Dhaka South City Corporation 

### Ebo na ikpe
Na 25 February 2007, e jichiri Abbas mgbe ọ gara asụ asụsụ na aha ya na Commission Anti-Corruption Commission (ACC).  Ɔ so na ndị mbụ a na-enyo enyo na 50 aka aka. 

. Na 15 July 2007, ACC gbara akwụkwọ ikpe nke Abbas, onye bụbu BNP MP Ali Asgar Lobi na Mahfuzul Islam, onye ọrụ.  Ikpe ahụ boro ha ebubo na ha na-ekesa ụlọ ọrụ ihe n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị na Tejgaon Industrial Area maka Pacific Chemicals Ltd, ụlọ ọrụ Lobi nwere na 2006

## Ndụ onwe onye

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ndị Na-ahụ Maka Ịsọ mpi na Norway

**Ndị ikike asọmpi Norwegian** ( Norwegian  ) bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị Norwegian na-ahụ maka ijikwa *iwu asọmpi* nke 2004, gụnyere ụkpụrụ enyere site na European Economic Community . Nke a gụnyere ịhazi imekọ ihe ọnụ nke na-egbochi asọmpi, iji ọnọdụ ahịa na-achị eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi na njikwa ịzụrụ ihe na njikọta . Ndị ikike a dabere na Bergen .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Iwu asọmpi na Norway malitere n'oge ntiwapụ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ mgbe ndị ahịa nwetara nnukwu uru na-ebuli ọnụ ahịa ngwaahịa ndị dị mkpa. Iji gbochie nke a, ndị ọchịchị na-ahazi ọnụ ahịa na nnweta nri site na nri . Na Julaị 21, 1917 ewepụtara **ụlọ ọrụ ọnụahịa Norwegian** ka ịhazi ahịa ahịa Norwegian. Aha dị ugbu a bịara na 1994 mgbe akwadoro *iwu asọmpi* ọhụrụ wee hazie ikike ikike.

 Na 2003, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si Oslo kwaga Bergen, yana ndị isi isii ndị ọzọ na ndị ọrụ nke achụpụrụ na Oslo, na mmemme site na Victor Norman, Minister of Government Administration and Reform of Conservative Party .  Ọ na-efu 729 nde Norwegian krone (NOK) ụlọga ụlọ ọrụ asaa ahụ.  Otu sitere na 2009 kwubiri na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ furu efu 75 ruo 90% nke ndị ọrụ ha, ndị nwere ogologo oge, yana na oge ụfọdụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa maka ọha mmadụ ma arụ ọrụ.  Enweghị mbelata ọnụ ahịa, ọ nweghị ike dị ukwuu na mpaghara mmepụta, yana enwe ike na-ebelata n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ na ndị ọrụ.  N'ime oge 2010, Prọfesọ Jarle Trondal kwubiri na ọ nweghị ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere onwe ya ka ọ gafechara, n'agbanyeghị na nke a bụ otu n'ime isi sitere n'aka onye ozi.  Onye na-nri Norman, Heidi Grande Røys nke Socialist Left Party, kwuru na LEDga ahụ nwere ike dị mkpa ihe atụ na mpaghara ndị a na-eche, na ọ hụghị akara uru dị ka ihe na-ese na ọ onyeisi ụlọ ọrụ ndị yiri ya.  mgbe e ịhụ.

## Ntụaka
Netherlands Competition Authority

Ndị na-ahụ maka ọdịdị Netherlands (Dutch: Nederlandse Mededingsautorite, NMa ) bụ onye nchọpụta maka Netherlands .  [1] [2] Mgbe ihe na Consumentenautoriteit na Onafhankelijke Post en Telecommunicatie Autoriteit na 1 ngosi 2013, ọ ekiri ikike Netherlands maka ndị akara na akara (Dutch: Autoriteit Consument en Markt) .  [3] Ndị na-ahụ maka nchepụta Netherlands na- akara Dutch niile, iji hụ na udo ziri ezi.

"Ụlọ ọrụ Dutch of Energy Regulation" ( *Energiekamer* ) bụ akụkụ nke Netherlands Competition Authority ma kpebisie ike ime ka ahịa ike na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma dị ka o kwere mee.

## Ọrụ
Ebumnuche bụ isi maka ndị na-ahụ maka asọmpi Netherlands bụ iji hụ na asọmpi ziri ezi n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ Dutch. Iji mee nke a, ọ lekwasịrị anya na ọrụ atọ bụ isi:  

* Ịlụ ọgụ cartel -ahịa
* Iji gbochie iji ike akụ na ụba eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi, dịka ọmụmaatụ n'ọnọdụ ndị nwe obodo ma ọ bụ oligopoly
* Iji lelee mkpokọta na mgbasa nke ụlọ ọrụ

## Hụkwa

* Cartel

## Edensibia
Fair Trade Commission (Taiwan)

The **Fair Trade Commission** ( **FTC** ; Chinese     )  ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya nọ n'okpuru Executive Yuan nke na-ahụ maka ihụ, omume, i nwere ike izi ziri ezi, iwu, ihe, ike ihe omume na-ama mgbochi, dị ka monopolies, mergers, collusions,  cartels, na ndị ọzọ na- abụ azụmahịa ezi omume n'ụdị nke ụlọ ọrụ na Republic of China (Taiwan). 

FTC dị iche na ndị na-achịkwa gọọmentị mba ọzọ na ọrụ nchekwa ndị ahịa na-ahụ maka Kọmitii Nchekwa Ndị Ahịa .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Emepụtara Fair Trade Commission na 1992 iji chịkwaa asọmpi na ịmanye omume azụmaahịa. O nwere ikike iji nyochaa ihe omume iwu na-akwadoghị dị ka ọnụahịa anụ, nkwekọrịta, cartels, mergers na omume azụmahịa na-ezighị ezi ndị ọzọ na-emerụ nhọrọ, ọnụ ahịa, mepụta monopolies ma belata asọmpi. 

## Nhazi

* Ngalaba Mbụ
* Ngalaba nke abụọ
* Ngalaba nke atọ
* Ngalaba nhazi
* Ngalaba gbasara iwu
* Ụlọ ọrụ odeakwụkwọ
* Ụlọ ọrụ ndị mmadụ
* Ụlọ ọrụ Akaụntụ
* Ụlọ ọrụ Statistical
* Ụlọ ọrụ ụkpụrụ omume obodo

## Ndị isi oche

* Wang Chih-kang (Jenụwarị 27 1992 - Jun 9, 1996)
* Chao Yang-ching (10 June 1996 – 26 Jenụarị 2001; na-eme ihe ruo na 26 Jenụwarị 1998)
* Hwang Tzong-leh [ zh ] (Jenụwarị 27 2001 – 26 Jenụwarị 2007)
* Yu Chao-chuan (Jenụwarị 27 2007 - Jenụarị 31, 2007)
* Tang Jinn-chuan [ zh ] (1 February 2007 – 31 Julaị 2009)
* Wu Shiow-ming (1 Ọgọst 2009 - 31 Jenụwarị 2017; na-eme ihe ruo Jenụwarị 31, 2010)
* Huang Mei-ying (1 Febụwarị 2017 - Jenụarị 30, 2023)
* Lee May (李鎂) (kamgbe Jenụwarị 31, 2023)

## Ụgbọ njem
Enwere ike ịnweta ụlọ ahụ n'ebe dị anya South West site na Shandao Temple Station nke Taipei Metro .

## Hụkwa

* Onye isi ala Yuan
* Onye na-ahazi asọmpi

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị azụmahịa efu efu (in Chinese)
Ndị Turkey na-ahụ maka asọmpi

**Ndị ikike asọmpi Turkey** ( Turkish  , **RK** )bụ onye na-hazi na Turkey .  Ọ bụ egwuregwu dị na Republic of Turkey Türkiye [ˈtyɾcije] nke na- 5 ihe iyi egwu ọ blea usoro na ike na-eji maka ọrụ site na iji ikike iwu nyere.  Ịhụ na oke nke ihe ndị na-babara kpatara nsogbu na eze site na usoro nke usoro bụ ntọala nke ọrụ nke ndị ọrụ ọrụ. Asọmpi. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndị ikike asọmpi Turkey - webụsaịtị gọọmentị (Na Bekee)
Ụlọ Ọrụ Azụmaahịa Ezi Omume

**Fair Trading Commission** ( **FTC** ) ụlọ ọrụ Barbadia nọọrọ onwe ya n'okpuru Ministry of Energy and Business Development .  Ọ na-ahụ maka obiọma, omume, ihe ngosi, ekiri ziri ezi, iwu, ihe na-achọpụta ihe omume na-amachibido, dị ka ịchịisi, ihe, carb, na omume ọzụzụ ndị ọzọ na-ụlọ ezi n'ụlọ ụlọ.  ọrụ.  Ọ na- ihikwa ihe, mgbasa na ọrụ maka ndị na-enye ọrụ ahaziri hazi.

Na mgbakwunye, ebum n'obi ịkụziri na gwa ndị ọchụnta ego na ndị na-azụ ahịa ihe achọrọ maka omume azụmaahịa ziri ezi.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'afọ 1955, e hiwere **Boardlọ Ọrụ Ndị Ọrụ Ọha na Barbados iji nyere aka kwụ ọrụ dị iche iche.  [1] Otú ọ dị, ka ọ na-erule awụ ahụ, e kpebisiri ike na ọ dị mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka nhazi nke nwera ikike ka ukwuu iji nyere aka mpaghara dị ka azụmahịa na ikike ndị ọrụ n'  ozuzu**.

Iwu Fair Trading Commission kwadoro na 31 Disemba 2001 site na nchịkwa Owen Arthur mgbe ahụ iji dozie ihe ọhụrụ a chọrọ.   Iwu a malitere na 2 Jenụwarị 2001, dochie Boardlọ Ọrụ Ọrụ Ọha na Fair Trading Commission. 

## Ọrụ izizi

* Ịchọpụta ụkpụrụ, ọnụego na ụkpụrụ ọrụ maka ndị na-enye ọrụ ahaziri ahazi;
* Nlekota omume azụmahịa izugbe
* Na-enyocha mmebi iwu nwere ike ime nke FTC na-elekọta.
* Ịkụzi na ịgwa ndị ọchụnta ego na ndị na-azụ ahịa ihe gbasara iwu ndị a chọrọ.
* Ime ihe mmanye mgbe achọrọ ya

## Edensibia

## Hụkwa

* Economy nke Barbados
* Onye na-ahazi asọmpi
Igwe Keller

**Igwe Keller** bụ igwe na-ehulata osisi okpete swiiti .

## Patent
Edebere akwụkwọ ikike ikike maka "igwe Candy cane forming machine" na Mee 13, 1957 site n'aka Fr. Gregory H. Keller, onye ụkọchukwu Roman Katọlik nke e wezụga ozi parish ya nyeere ọgọ ya nwoke aka na ụlọ ọrụ swiiti ya. Ebu ụzọ nye Robert E. McCormack patent ahụ.  Robert McCormack bụ onye guzobere Bobs Candies . 

## Imepụta na ọrụ
Nke mbụ, osisi swiiti na-egbutu n'ogologo a eji banye igwe.  A na-ehu osisi ọ gbala n'otu n'otu, mana igwe nwere usoro nke ọtụtụ grippers na rollers ka ọ na-ehulata osisi ndị ahụ mgbe niile, n'otu n'otu.  Ka osisi ọla na-abanye n'igwe, a na-edobe ya na gripper nke na-ejide ego kwụpụta nke okpete ahụ na-apata a ga-ehulata na- siri.  Onye ọ bla gripper nwere n'otu ụzọ a gbagọ agbagọ anwụ nke a ga-ehulata n'isi.  A na-ehutu osisi swiiti ahụ n'ụdị aka nri ka a na-ahụ ya ma tinye ya na ihu nke nwewere.  Ngwa patent na-dị ụdị nwere otu ike ime nke usoro ahụ nke mezuru usoro ịgbagọ.

Ụdị nke mbụ nke ahụ nwere agbụ gburugburu sprockets abụọ nke a na-etinye na rollers na-ehulata.  A na-azụ ihe gbasara ọ mgbasa na-ehulata na cam nke na-aga n'ihu ihu ọzọ na-achọ iji bu ụzọ rola n'ụdị elu okpete ahụ na-dị iji mechaa gbadaa ya gburugburu anwụ.  N'ụdị nke abụọ, a na-eji wiil nke na-ehulata rollers ለመለየት agbụ na sprockets.

## Mmepụta ọgbara ọhụrụ
Na mmepụta candy nke oge a, a na-eji cellophane kechie osisi ndị ahụ tupu ha ehulata. 

E rere Bobs Candies nye Farley's na Sathers n'oge opupu ihe ubi 2005.  Farley's na Sathers jikọtara ya na ụlọ ọrụ Ferrara Candy nke na-aga n'ihu na-eme candy candy n'okpuru aha Bobs.

## Hụkwa

* Okpete swiiti
* Nkwakọ nri
* Nkà na ụzụ nri

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Bobs: Ferrara Candy Company
Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ịsọ mpi Azụmaahịa

Nke **Trade Competition Commission** ( **TCC**, Thai > ), nke ụlọ ọrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ bụ **Office of Trade Competition Commission** ( **OTCC** ), bụ onye na-ahazi asọmpi nke Thailand . Nke izizi hiwere na 1999, eweghachiri ya dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nọọrọ onwe ya nwere ikike nchịkwa na 2017.

Tupu 2017, iwu dị mkpa, Iwu Asọmpi Azụmahịa, BE 2542 (1999), buru ụzọ guzobe ahụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ n'okpuru Ngalaba Azụmahịa nke Azụmaahịa Ime n'ime, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka  ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọala a echiche.  (TCB) onye isi ala ex officio site n'aka minista azụmahịa.  N'ime afọ iri sochirinụ, usoro iwu na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ na ezughi oke - TCB gbasoro naanị otu ikpe AP Honda na 2003, bụ nke ndụ mgbe iwu nke oke gwụchara ka ewepụtara ikpe ahụ awụ iri - na-eduga TCB.  ka ọ bụrụ.  a na-ahụ ebe niile dị ka agụ akwụkwọ .  Iwu ọhụrụ, Iwu Asọmpi Azụmahịa, BE 2560 (2017), kagburu ihe owuwu ochie wee guzobeghachi OTCC dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka njikwa njikwa onwe ya nwe ikike sara mbara, ikike ikike ọrụ na-enye nkọwa na nkọwa ma ọ bụ jụrụ njikọ.  ndị a Ibu aro na nwere ike iduga "nnwere onwe ma ọ bụ akara oke ejighiicheiche ndị ọrụ".  Ozi, ikike ya agbasaghị na ngalaba nwere iwu iwu ndị ọzọ dị ka ikike na ike.  [1] [2] [3]

Okwu mbụ dị nke bịara n'ihu TCC bụ ire nke Tesco Lotus hypermarket yinye CP Group na 2020, nke a na-ahụta dị ka nnukwu ule nke ụlọ ọrụ iji nweta ndị na-azụ ahịa azụmahịa siri ike nke Thailand.  [1] A gosiri ahụ na mmachi na votu 4-3, ebe kọmitii ahụ kwuru na "nkwe ima ahụ nwere ike ike olileta mana ọ-amata ahụ ahụ na mmachi na-ama ma ọ bụ uru ndị nna."  [2] Ndị na-akpa mkpọtụ, ndị na eze na eze, yana ndị otu kọmitii na- kwenyesiri ike, eze oche katọrọ egwu ahụ nke ọma.  [3] [4]

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Usoro NRS

**Usoro NRS** (New Regeneration System) bụ usoro iji beta calcium site na beet-root thin- juice.  A na-eji ya n'iche ọrụ beet- shuga iji kwalite ikike na oge ọrụ nke evaporators na iji njikere molasses dị nro nke ike mebie ya na chromatography .

AkZO che mmalite izizi maka ngwa dị iche.  A na-eji ya na mbụ mee ihe na ụlọ ọrụ shuga French, asụsụ na 1970s.  Osisi ike inwe ikike nke 100-1000 m 3 / h ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ.  A na-usoro a na US, France na Britain.  Ndị na-eme shuga German na- arọ ike ego n'ime ikike ikuku dị ukwuu.

nọmba NRS ga-enwe ọtụtụ kọlụm na resin acid-cationic siri ike.  A na-etinye ya mgbe carbonation na filtration na tupu evaporation.  A na-eju resin na sodium Na + ion, nke a na-agbanwe maka calcium Ca ++ .  A ga-ekpochapụ ihe ihe ahụ dị nro.

N'ihi na regeneration nke resin rọrọ ihe kpatara ga-agwakọta na caustic-soda (NaOH) na a ga-ezi na ogidi iji jiri resin azụ n'ime Na-ụdị.  A na-etinye ihe mgbochi calcium nke nwere nnukwu pH n'ọtụtụ, ruo ruo na nke usoro usoro, ebe a na-achọ alkalinisation na calcium na-etinye uche na ihe siri ike.

## Atụmatụ nke usoro
Ọ bụ n'efu na-eji ngwaahịa ahụ emeghari. A na-eri kemịkalụ n'ihe dị ka otu ego dị na teknụzụ ọdịnala. Resin siri ike, kwụsie ike na ọ dịghị ọnụ. Teknụzụ njikwa dị mfe.

## Mmetụta nke usoro

* Na-ebelata ọdịnaya nke calcium.
* Obere soda chọrọ.
* Na-ebelata ike turbidity.

## Edensibia

* Lancrenon, X. (1991). American Society of Sugar Beet Technology, ogbako kwa afọ, NC1109
* Lancrenon, X. (1991). Sugar y Azucar 86 (8): 13-14, 16, 18-20, 22-23
National Board for Prices and Incomes

Ọchịchị Harold Wilson mepụtara **National Board for Prices and Income** na 1965 iji dozie nsogbu nke onu oriri na akụ na ụba Britain site na ijikwa ụgwọ ọrụ na ọnụ ahịa .

Onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ Aubrey Jones, onye bụbu MP Conservative, bụ onye hapụrụ oche ya iji were ọnọdụ ahụ.  N'ime ndị otu ndị ọzọ bụ agụmakwụkwọ Hugh Clegg . 

Isiokwu mbụ nke bọọdụ ahụ, nke gọọmentị nyere, bụ gbasara ọnụ ahịa ncha, achịcha na ibu ụzọ. Akụkọ mbụ ya (July 1965) wakporo ọnụ ahịa nke British Road Haulage Association . Nzaghachi ọgụ nke otu ahụ bụ iji gosipụta mmeghachi omume na-ahụkarị n'ọtụtụ nchọta bọọdụ ahụ n'oge niile ọ dị. Ndụmọdụ gbasara ụgwọ ọnwa adịkwaghị adị irè, ọkachasị ebe ndị otu Transportgbọ njem na ndị ọrụ izugbe megidere site na mmalite ruo na mbọ gọọmentị na-agba na njikwa ụgwọ ọrụ. Site na 1966 gaa n'ihu, gọọmentị webatara usoro ọnụahịa na iwu ị nweta ego iji gbochie ọnụahịa na mmụba ụgwọ site n'iwu. Nke a bụ n'ezie njedebe nke amụma afọ ofufo nke e chepụtara. George Brown, Secretary nke State for Economic Affairs nke na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, kpaliri n'afọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ mba ofesi . 

Site na ọdịda nke atụmatụ akụ na ụba mba nke Brown na karịsịa mgbe mbelata ego na 1967, njikwa ụgwọ ọrụ na-emegidekarị ndị otu azụmaahịa Britain, na n'ikpeazụ na 1970, Wilson tụrụ aro ka ijikọ bọọdụ ahụ na Monopolies Commission, yana Jones n'isi ya. Na ihe omume na 1970 nhoputa ndi ochichi, ndi Conservatives meriri, bụ ndị kpochapụrụ nzukọ ahụ.  Clegg dere akwụkwọ banyere ahụmahụ ya nke isiokwu ya bụ *Olee otú e si agbaa iwu na-akpata ego, na ihe mere anyị ji mee ụdị nsogbu ahụ nke ikpeazụ* .   N'ikpeazụ, na 1972, gọọmentị Conservative nke Edward Heath weghachiri echiche ahụ site na Commission Price na Pay Board, bụ ndị na-enweghị mmasị n'otu aka ahụ, mana Ụgwọ Ụgwọ ahụ ka edobere (na Pay Board kwụsịrị) site na gọọmenti Wilson na-alọta na 1974.

## Hụkwa

* Njikwa ọnụ ahịa
* Amụma ego mbata
* Iwu ọnụahịa na ego 1966

## Ihe odide ala ala peeji

## Ntụaka

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Katalọgụ nke akwụkwọ Hugh Clegg na noard, nke emere na Modern Records Center, Mahadum Warwick
* Katalọgụ nke akwụkwọ William Brown na noard, nke emere na Modern Records Center, Mahadum Warwick
Prem (nri)

**Prem** bụ ụdị anụ mkpọ nke yiri Spam nke mbụ webatara na 1939 site na Swift & Company mbụ na United States .  Ụdị a bụ nke Zwanenberg Food Group USA nwere ugbu a.  [1] Na Canada, Prem na-aga n'ihu na-ere n'okpuru akara anwụ anwụ Swift na maple Leaf Foods nwere ugbu a ma akara ngosi ngwaahịa ahụ.  [2] E bugara Prem na England n'oge Agha mmetụta nke ihe . 

## Hụkwa

* Anụ ite
* Osisi

## Edensibia
Afsaruddin Ahmad

Afsaruddin Ahmad Khan (1940 - 17 Nọvemba 2021) [1] bụ onye ụzọ ụzọ Bangladesh Awami League .  Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu Jatiya Sangsad na- dị anya mpaghara Gazipur-4 n'oge 1996-2001 na onye minista steeti maka ụlọ na ọrụ ọha n'oge 1996-1997.  Ọ bụ nwanne nke nta nke Tajuddin Ahmad, Prime Minister nke Bangladesh ewepụtara ya 

## Ndụ mmalite na ezinụlọ
A mụrụ Khan nye Maulavi Muhammad Yasin Khan na Meherunnesa Khanam.  O nwere ụmụnne abụọ na ụmụnne nwanyị isii. 

## Ọrụ
Akụ Khan ka ọ bụrụ nzuko omeiwu na 1996 site na Gazipur-4.  [1] Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ala maka ọrụ ọha na eze eze mbụ Sheikh Hasina Cabinet site na 1996 ruo 1997. [2] [3] Na 2012, a rụpụta atụmatụ aka ime obodo na Gazipur-4, mgbe Sohel Taj arịa.  .  [4] Ọ gbara ọhụrụ aka na 2012 site na ọhụrụ aka na Gazipur-4 dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi nwere onwe ya.  Omeri mbụ aka ahụ na Simin Hossain Rimi, onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi Bangladesh Awami

## Ndụ onwe onye
Khan bụ nwanne nke obere Tajuddin Ahmad, onye bụbu Prime Minister nke Bangladesh.  A nhụ nwa Tajuddin, Sohel Taj, ka ọ nọchite anya otu mpaghara, Gazipur-4, na 2001 na 2008. [1] Mgbe Sohel dị arụkwaghịm, emere ọhụrụ aka ime na 2021 ma Khan sonye dị ka onye nọọrọ onwe ya.  Mana o meri aka ahụ nye Simin Hossain Rimi, nwanne Sohel

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Akwụkwọ akụkọ nhazi nri na nchekwa

Nke **Journal of Food Processing and Preservation** bụ akwụkwọ nsogbu ndị ọgba nke na-ekpuchi maka nhazi na ichekwa nri.  [1] Wiley-Blackwell kaadị ya.  Akwụkwọ ntuziaka na ikike n'ahụ na 2011. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Starch mogul

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| A na-emepụta anụ ọhịa bea site na iji starch mogul.
**Starch mogul** bụ igwe na-eme candies akpụrụ akpụ ma ọ bụ ebe swiiti sitere na sirop ma ọ bụ gels, dị ka swiiti gummi .  [1] A na-eme candies na ebe ndị a dị nro site na-ụka tray na ọka, ọka na-iche a poli n'ime starch, wee wụsa n ejikọta ma ọ bụ gel n'ime oghere ndị stampụ mere.  Mgbe swiiti ahụ njembela, a na-ahụ ha na traị ahụ ma me ikike starch ahụ.

Emepụtara Starch moguls gburugburu 1899 ma na-ahụ ya eme ihe n'ime afọ iri ma ọ bụ abụọ.  [1] E ji osisi wuo ihe ndị mbụ a na-emebu, n'agbanyeghị na e mechara jiri njirimara njirimara ya.

## Mmetụta
Starch moguls belatara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọrụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ swiit wee si otú ahụ belata ụgwọ mmepụta maka swiiti.  Ejiri aka rụọ usoro niile a na mbụ.

Starch moguls mekwara ka nchekwa ndị ọrụ dịkwuo mma. Na mbụ, ọnụ ụlọ starch na-enwekarị ọkwa starch dị elu na ikuku. Ndị ọrụ ga-eku ume nke a ma malite ọrịa iku ume. Site n'ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ starch na-ere ọkụ n'ikuku, igwe ndị ahụ na-ebelatakwa ohere nke mgbawa uzuzu na ọkụ. 

## Usoro
Usoro starch mogul bụ usoro mkpa zi swiiti nke na-enye ọhọd iji ihe ndị na-agba ọsọ na-agba ọsọ ma e jiri ya usoro ojiji.  A na-eji ya dị jelii agwa [1] na bea gummy, [2] [3] ma na-eji bu ya n'ebe marshmallows tupu obibia nke usoro extrusion.  [4] [5] Usoro starch mogul na-eji igwe nwere trays nke starch.  [6] Tray nke ọ ela nwere ihe a na-akwatu ala n'ime ya iji ohere oghere na starch.  A na-e oghere oghere ndị ahụ na ihe swiiti, ma kwe ka ọ dị ike ma ọ bụ sie ike dị ka ọ dị mkpa.  N'oge a, starch na-enyere aka ikenye oke mmiri, na-eme ka swiiti na-akpọ akpụ a na-edozi.  [1] N'ikpeazụ, a na-atụba trays ndị ahụ ma kewapụ swiiti ahụ na starch, nke a na-akpọnwụ wee jiri ya mee ọzọ.  [1] Hans Arthur Faerber, onye nchoputa nke NID Pty Ltd, kere ụdị nke starch mogul system [7] na 1952.

A na-ewere starch nduku adịghị mma, n'ihi na ọ na-enwe ọchịchọ ịkụda mgbe ọ na-ehicha. Nhọrọ ndị ọzọ a na-ahụkarị bụ ọka wit, osikapa, ma ọ bụ ọka (maize) starch . 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Vidiyo YouTube na-egosi ọrụ starch mogul (nkeji 3)
Sharif Ahmed (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Bangladesh)

Sharif Ahmed ( gbasara 25 January 1970) [1] bụ onye agha ndị Bangladesh Awami League na onye otu Jatiya Sangsad nọchiri anya na-anya mpaghara Mymensingh-2 .  Ọ bụ ọrụ dịka onye minista steeti na Minista nke anɔ nke Sheikh Hasina.

## Ndụ mbido
Aha Ahmed na 25 Jenụwarị 1970 na Mymensingh.  O nwere nzere BA.  [1] Nna ya Md. Shamsul Haque, bụ onye bụbu MP

## Ọrụ
 Ahụ Ahmed ka ọ bụrụ nzuko omeiwu na 2014 site na Mymensingh-2 dịka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi nke Awami.  [1] Bangladesh Election Commission mere counter ya n'iche ọrụ Prime Minister na Onye isi oche ndị omeiwu maka iyi egwu ndị ọrụ kọmitii maka ọhụrụ aka onye isi obodo na 20 January 2016

A họpụtara Ahmed ka ọ bụrụ nzuko omeiwu na 7 Jenụwarị 2024 dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi nke Awami. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Homogenization (chemistry)

thumb|400x400px| valvụ homogenizing, usoro ijikọ ọnụ na nrụgide dị elu
. Homogenization ma ọ bụ homogenisation bụ nke ọ lla n'ime usoro eji eme eme nke mmiri mmiri abụọ na-azụ nke soluble bụ otu n'ime oge niile.  [1] A na-enweta nke a site n'ịtụgharị otu n'ime mmiri mmiri ka ọ bụrụ steeti nwere obere irighiri ihe na-ekesa n'otu n'ime mmiri mmiri mmiri ọzọ.  Ihe atụ a na-egosi bụ nke mmiri ara ehi, ebe a na-enwe oke globules nke mmiri ara ehi ma gbasasịa [2] n'otu n'otu site na mmiri ara ehi ndị ọzọ.

## Nkọwa
Homogenization (site na " homogenous ;" Greek, homogenes : homos , otu + genos , ụdị ) [1] bụ usoro nke mmiri mmiri mmiri abụọ na - akara atụ (ya bụ mmiri mmiri na- taimakawa, n'ụzọ niile, otu  n'otu n'otu) n'ime emulsion [2] ( Ngwakọta nke mmiri abụọ ma ọ bụ ihe nke na-enweghị ekwekọ).  Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-ekewa ụdị abụọ nke homogenization: isi homogenization, mgbe emulsion na-ahụ kpọmkwem site na mmiri mmiri dị iche iche;  na nke abụọ homogenization, mgbe emulsion e kere site Mbelata size nke ụmụ irighiri mmiri na emulsion dị adị.  [2] A na-enweta homogenization site na ngwaọrụ igwe a na-akpọ homogenizer .  [2]

## Ngwa
. Otu n'ime ngwa ochie kacha nke homogenization bụ nhazi mmiri ara ehi .  [1] A na-ebutekarị ya site na "ọkọlọtọ" (ịgwakọta mmiri ara ehi sitere na ọtụtụ anụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ mmiri ara ehi dị iche iche iche iji mmiri ara ehi na-agbanwe agbanwe tupu nhazi).  [1] Abụba dị na mmiri ara ehi na-ekewa na mmiri wee nakọta n'elu.  Homogenization na-agbaji ụzọ n'ime obere nha ka ọ mba ikewapụ ọzọ, na-enye ụmụ nwanyị ire mmiri ara ehi na- nkewa na-eme nchọpụta , mgbakọ

## Ụzọ
A na-arụzu mmiri ara ehi homogenization site na ịgwakọta nnukwu mmiri ara ehi egbute, wee na-amanye mmiri ara ehi na nrụgide dị elu site na obere oghere.  Homogenization mmiri ara ehi bụ ngwá ọrụ dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ nri mmiri ara ehi iji gbochie ịmepụta ọkwa dị iche iche nke ekpomeekpo na abụba abụba.

Ngwa ọzọ nke homogenization bụ na ihe ọṅụṅụ dị nro dị ka ngwaahịa kola. A na-eme ngwakọta na-emeghachi omume ka ọ bụrụ ezigbo homogenization, ruo ihe ruru 35,000 psi,  ka ihe ndị mejupụtara dị iche iche ghara ikewapụ n'oge nchekwa ma ọ bụ nkesa. 

## Hụkwa

* Ultrasonic homogenizer
* French mgbali cell pịa
* Homogenizer
* Mgbagha mkpụrụ ndụ

## Edensibia
Ịzọcha mkpụrụ vaịn

thumb|300x300px| Arianne Caoili (n'aka ekpe) na-eme stomping grape n'oge mmemme mmanya nke atọ nke afọ na Artsakh
thumb| Ịkwụsị mkpụrụ vaịn n'oge ememme owuwe ihe ubi ọdịnala na Spen.
Ịzọcha mgbaàmà mbụ ma ọ bụ ịzọcha Icheiche bụ nke usoro a na-eji eme eme n'oge ochie.  [1] [2] [3] Kama ịbụ ndị a zọọcha ya n'ebe nzọcha mgbatị ma ọ bụ ụzọ ọzọ e ji ozi ọrụ ọrụ, ndị na-eji ụkwụ efu na-azọcha ugboro ugboro ugboro n'ụba iji hapụ  ihe egwuregwu ha ma ịgba ịgba agba .  Ọ na-adị ndụ ugbu a dị ka ihe ọmụma ma ọ bụ ihe na-eme ememe omenala, ọ na-adị ndụ ugbu a dị ka ihe more.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Otu n'ime ihe ngosi izizi nke omume nke ahụ na sarcophagus nke akara Rome site na àjà awụ atọ AD, nke na- otu ụkpụrụ ebumnuche ebumnuche ndị na-eme ka Erotes na-ewe ihe ubi na ịzọ nrụpụta na Vindemia, i  ime obodo.  [1]

Ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nke oge a na-eme esemokwu ịzọ egosipụta iji dọta ndị ọbịa.  Omume a bụkwa akara nke ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na mgbasa ozi nke oge a, 1974 Mel Tillis song "Stomp Them Grapes", ihe nkiri m egwu n'anya Lucy "Lucy's Italian Movie", na The Littlest Grape Stomper, [1] akwụkwọ.  okwu nke Alan dere.  Madison. 

Akwụkwọ akụkọ *ihe nzuzo nke Santa Vittoria* na ihe nkiri ahụ dabere na ya, na-ewere ọnọdụ n'obodo Italy nke na-amịpụta mmanya n'oge WWII, gụnyere ebe a na-azọ mkpụrụ vaịn nke nwere oke ọrụ n'ọgụ nke amamihe dị n'etiti ndị obodo na ndị German bi .

## Ahụmahụ pụrụ iche
Njegharị ahụmahụ owuwe ihe ubi, nke a makwaara dị ka "ọrụ owuwe ihe ubi" ma ọ bụ "ogige ịhịa aka n'ahụ," bụ njegharị ma ọ bụ mmemme nke na-enye ndị ọbịa ohere ịhụ usoro ịṅụ mmanya n'onwe ha site n'itinye aka na nchịkọta mkpụrụ vaịn na ịzọpịa. A na-emekarị njem ndị a n'oge owuwe ihe ubi, nke dịgasị iche dabere na mpaghara na ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn a na-egbute. Njegharị ahụmahụ owuwe ihe ubi nwere ike ịbụ ụzọ na-atọ ụtọ na nkuzi iji mụta banyere usoro ịme mmanya na ịhụ n'azụ ihe nkiri n'ebe a na-arụ ọrụ winery.

## Hụkwa

* Mbipute (usoro ịsa akwa), usoro eji eji ụkwụ na-eji akwa akwa akwa.
* Ebe nzọcha mmanya
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmanya mmanya

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Media related to Grape treading at Wikimedia Commons

* World Championship Grape Stomp site na Sonoma County Harvest Fair

https://web.archive.org/web/20240527072047/https://www.vineblisstrip.com/grape-stomping-and-harvest-experience/
Food Processing Technology Building

**Ụlọ Nkà na ụzụ Nhazi Nri** bụ ndị Ụjọ Nkà na Ụzụ Georgia na ụlọ ọrụ Georgia Tech .  Ọ nwere ngalaba Teknụzụ Nhazi Nri nke GTRI, nke akara ngosi Nchọpụta Teknzụ Agricultural (ATRP) na malite Industries omenala Georgia maka nhazi nri.  [1] Akụkọ na March 1, 2005, ma rara ya nye na Mee 19, 2005.

## Ụlọ ọrụ
Nkà na ẹzà Nhazi Nri nwere ihe ụmụaka 36,000 square ụkwụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ụlọ, 4,370 square ụkwụ ule elu-bay na ebe a na-ihe ihe, ụlọ egwuregwu ihu igwe na-achịkwa 16-na-24 ụkwụ,  ebe a na-anya ụgbọ elu ime ụlọ, a ụlọ nwe mmiri kemịkalụ na-arụ ọrụ zuru oke, yana ụlọ nwere oche 48. [1] [2] Ndị nwe nwe nwe ụlọ nwe ụlọ: ụlọ akpaaka, ụlọ eletrọnịkị  , ụlọ ihe na-ebupụta, ụlọ ụlọ gburugburu ebe obibi, na ụlọ ihe anya.  [2] onye nwe ọnụ ụlọ dị ala nke ụlọ ahụ ihe ngosi ihe gbasara ọrụ na-arụ na anụ ọkụkọ na nhazi nri.  [2]

## Edensibia
Abdul Mannan Khan

Abdul Mannan Khan ( ከውጭ 30 June 1952) [1] bụ onye arọ Bangladesh Awami League na onye bụbu onye ozi steeti ụlọ na ọrụ na onye bụbu onye otu Jatiya Sangsad na-ahụ anya mpaghara Dhaka-1 

## Ọrụ

### Ebubo nrụrụ aka
Na 21 Ọgọst 2014, Ndị Ọrụ Ndị Ozi Na-Cheta Nrụrụ Aka (ACC) gbara Khan akwụkwọ maka ebubo ebuboba akụ na-akwadoghị.  Akụrụngwa Khan mụbara ihe ezinụlọ Tk 5.25 crore site na Tk 5.39 lakh n'ime afọ 6, dị ka njikọ akụ na-enyefere na nnọkọ aka.  [1] gosiri 3 ka e gosiri, àmà Dhaka nyere nyere ruo 13 October na ikpe ahụ.

Enweghị ebubo edoro megide ikpe nrụrụ aka abụọ ahụ dị ka nke Mee 2019. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ministri nke Ụlọ na Ọrụ Ọha (Bangladesh)

thumb|Grihaon montronaloy.jpg
Ministri nke Housing na Ɔha Ɔha ( Bengali  ; Gr̥hāẏana ō gaṇapūrta mantraṇālaẏa ) bụ ozi ọrụ nke ndị mmadụ Republic of Bangladesh na-enye ụlọ ma na-achịkwa iwu steeti na mba ahụ.

## Directorate

* Ngalaba Ọha Ọha (PWD)
* Ụlọ ọrụ mmepe obodo (UDD)
* Ụlọ nyocha ụlọ na ụlọ (HBRI)
* Ngalaba nhazi ihe owuwu
* Directorate nke Internal Audit
* Directorate nke ebe obibi gọọmentị
* National Housing Authority NHA
* Ndị isi mmepe obodo (RAJUK)
* Khulna Development Authority (KDA)
* Rajshahi Development Authority (RDA)
* Cox's Bazar Development Authority (CXDA)
* Chittagong Development Authority (CDA)
* Ụlọ ọrụ mmepe Barishal (BDA)
* Ụlọ ọrụ mmepe nke Gazipur (GDA)

## Ntụaka
Agbụrụ òké

Agbụrụ oke ( Chinese ) bụ neologism eji mmetụta ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ nwere obere ego bi n'ime ụlọ n'ime ala n'ime obodo China .  [1] Atụmatụ bụ mmadụ 281,000 bi n'ime ala dị na Beijing, n'agbanyeghị na a kọkwara ụgwọ ihe ruru nde.  

## ndabere
Amụma ụlọ nke akwụkwọ nke na-amụ Agha Nzuzo mere ka mbata ebe nchekwa ikuku nke okpuru ulo n'ime ụlọ obibi ọhụrụ ewuru.  N'ịbụ ndị na-agụ agụ : gbara Deng Xiaoping ume, ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ụzo ụrọga n'ime ime obodo gaa n'ime obodo mepere emepe, nke uru nke nwanyị dị elu na ngwaọrụ ibi ndụ rata.  Iji nabata ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ na-arrị elu, nchekwa China kwere ka e were ebe ndị a dị ka ebe obibi.  Na- misali ezigbo akwụkwọ ikike obibi, ọtụtụ ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ ike ike ị na ọnụ aha njirimara ụlọ nke ha mgbe ha bịarutere ma nna gaa n'ọnụ ụlọ ndị a dị ọnụ ala. 

N'ọgwụgwụ afọ 2010, a irohin iji okwu ahụ bụ "鼠族" ngwaọrụ ndị bi n'okpuru ala na akwụkwọ China.  N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ ọma, Ministri nke Housing na Urban-Rural Development ịgba ịgbazinye ụlọ nke okpuru ulo na ebe nchekwa ikuku n'ihi nchekwa nchekwa.  Ka ọ na-erule akwụkwọ 2015, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi steeti na a chụpụrụ mmadụ 120,000 n'ibu obibi dị n'okpuru

## Ebe obibi
Ọ bụ ezie na iwu na-akwadoghị, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ na-ahọrọ ibi n'ọnọdụ ndị a dị n'etiti iji zere njem ogologo oge n'ebe ọrụ ha.  Dị ka ọmụmụ 2013 si kwuo, etiti etiti maka ọnụ ụlọ dị n'okpuru ala na Beijing bụ 9.75 square metres (104.9 sq ft) na nkezi ọnụahịa bụ 436 yuan kwa ọnwa.  Ọnọdụ ịdị ọcha dị n'ụlọ obibi ndị a na-adịkarị njọ, yana akụrụngwa nkekọrịta.   N'otu oge, ndị mmadụ gafere ọnụ ụlọ 80 nwere ohere ịnweta otu ụlọ mposi. 

## Hụkwa

* Agbụrụ
* Ndi mmadu
* Obodo n'okpuru ala

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nutellagate

**NutellagatAkwụkwọ na Mahadum Columbia mkpesa ebubo izu ohi ụmụ akwụkwọ zuru ebe niile nke ụlọ iri nri Nutella .  Columbia nkiri ijere Nutella ozi n nri nri ya na February 2013. N'ime otu nwanwanyị, onye mmeri Pulitzer n'ihe Cecilia Reyes kọrọ na Columbia Daily Spectator na nnukwu maka mgbasa ahụ na-efu mahadum $ 5,000 kwa izu, ọnụ ọgụgụ  nke onye isi nke ọrụ nri Vicki Dunn gbakọrọ, ka ụmụ akwụkwọ na-eri ihe ruru 100. Nutella pound kwa ụbọchị.  [1] N'ime ozi-e zuru oke nke ụlọ akwụkwọ, Dunn boro ụmụ akwụkwọ ebubo na ha na-ebe iko na Nutella ma na-ezu ohi ite zuru oke na John Jay Dining Hall .  [2] E mere na n'ọnụego ahụ, oriri Nutella ga-efu mahadum $250,000 kwa afọ, zuru ezu ezu ite asaa maka akwụkwọ ọ ALA na-agụsị akwụkwọ.  [3] ngalaba dị nke elu nke oriri Nutella welitere faịlụ gbasara mkpofu nri, ọnụ aha nna nri ụlọ iri nri, nkuzi dị oke egwu, na akara ahae** bụ .   

Akụkọ ahụ dọtara ngwa ngwa nlebara anya mba, ma hụ ya n'echi ya na New York Times .  [1] Blọ akwụkwọ nwa akwụkwọ Bwog gbakọrọ dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ mbụ sitere na Spectator - $ 5,000 kwa izu maka 100 pound kwa ụbọchị-na ọ gwụla ma onye na-ekiri ahụ kọọghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ, a na-ana mahadum 70% ọzọ  maka Nutella isi akara nke ndị na-ekesa mpaghara nyere.  [2] abụọ ka ihe ndị Spectator odi, mahadum ahụ mere ka o doo anya na-egosi "NUTELLA-GATE EXPOSED: Ọ bụ Smear!"  na ọnụ ego izu nke Nutella bụ n'ezie ihe na- egwuregwu otu ụzọ n'ụzọ iri nke ego a kọrọ, nakwa na n'ime izu mbụ ahụ ji $2,500 na Nutella, ọnụ ahụ ahụ dara n'ezie na gburugburu $450  n'ime izu ndị na-esonụ.  [3]

## Ntụaka
Alamgir Kabir (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị)

**Alamgir Kabir** (amuru 1 Januarị 1948) [1] bụ onye ike arọ Bangladesh Nationalist Party na onye bụbu onye otu Jatiya Sangsad na-anya mpaghara Naogaon-6 .  [2] [3] Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye minista na-ahụ maka ụlọ obibi na ọlụ ọha na ihe gbasara ọmụmụ na-ama.

## Ọrụ
A nhụ Kabir ka ọ bụrụ nzuko omeiwu sitere na Naogaon-6 ka onye ịhụnanya, Bangladesh Nationalist Party na 1991, 1996, 1996, na 2001. [1] N'afọ 2007, a gbara ya akwụkwọ maka Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen  Bangladesh, otu ndị na-eyi ọha egwu Islamist.  [2] Ndị otu Bangladesh Nationalist Party mgbaàmà ya ka ọ bụrụ mmalite aka nke iri na otu nke Jatiya Sangshad sitere na Naogaon

Na Ma ihe 2014, ACC gbara Kabir akwụkwọ maka ebubo nrụrụ aka

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye