Nick Cave (onye na-ese ihe)

**Nick Cave** (amuru Febụwarị 4, 1959) bụ onye America ọkpụkpụ, onye na-agba egwu, onye na-ese ihe na prọfesọ.  A maara ya nke ọma maka usoro *Soundsuit* ya: ihe oyiyi akwa akwa na-egbuke egbuke na-egbuke egbuke, na-egbuke egbuke, na ihe ndị ọzọ, nke a na-ejikarị ihe ndị a chọtara eme. Ọ zụrụkwa Alvin Ailey dịka onye na-agba egwu ma na-etinyekarị ịgba egwu na ịrụ ọrụ n'ọrụ ya.  Ihe ọkpụkpụ ya mechara lekwasịrị anya na tiori agba ma tinye mgbasa ozi agwakọta na nrụnye buru ibu. Ọ bi na Chicago, Illinois ma na-eduzi mmemme ejiji gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Schoollọ Akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago .  Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na *Soundsuits* yana ọrụ arụchara dị ka onye na-ese ihe, onye na-agba egwú na onye na-ese ihe . 

Ihe ngosi ngosi ngosi ihe ngosi nka nke izizi ya mepere na Mee 2022 na Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, ma na-elele ugbu a na Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum na New York, rue Eprel 2023.  Ọ natara akara ugo mmụta Dọkịta nke Fine Arts site na Rhode Island School of Design na June 2022. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A zụlitere Nick Cave na Fulton, Missouri, n'akụkụ ụmụnne asaa site n'aka otu nne nanị ya na-azụ ụmụ bụ onye kwadoro mmasị Cave na ejiji.   Nne na nna ya ochie nwere ugbo na Chariton, Missouri, ebe Cave na-enye aka mgbe ụfọdụ ilekọta ihe ubi na ọkụkọ.  Ọ na-ekwu na ọtụtụ n'ime mmasị ya na ihe ndị a chọtara na mkpokọta bụ ọnọdụ nwata ya.  N'ịbụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Hickman High School na 1977, ọ debanyere aha na Kansas City Art Institute, ebe ọ ga-amụ nkà fiber ma mesịa nweta Bachelor of Fine Arts na 1982.   Na 1979, Cave zutere Alvin Ailey wee nọrọ oge okpomọkụ ahụ na ọtụtụ okpomọkụ mgbe e mesịrị na New York, ebe ọ na-amụ ihe na Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre .  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Kansas City Art Institute na 1982, o haziri ihe ngosi maka ụlọ ahịa ngalaba, Macy's, ma rụọ ọrụ ọkachamara dị ka onye mmepụta ejiji mgbe ọ na-ejigide mmasị ya na nkà na ịgba egwu. 

Na 1988, Cave nwetara akara ugo mmụta MFA ya na Cranbrook Academy of Art na Bloomfield Hills, Michigan .  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ nkuzi gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum North Texas .  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Cranbrook, ọ gara n'ihu kuzie na mmemme nka fiber na Art Institute of Chicago na 1989. Kemgbe ahụ, Cave agbaala ụlọ ọrụ uwe na Chicago ebe ọ na-echepụta, rụpụta ma na-ere ahịa nke ya nke uwe ụmụ nwoke & ụmụ nwanyị. 

## Echiche na usoro okike
Ọgba dị ala na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na-eto eto mere ka ọ rụkwaa aka-m-down nke ụmụnne ndị tọrọ ya. Ọ mụtara ịkwa akwa, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ *Soundsuit* mbụ ya.  Ruo mgbe ahụ, ọrụ ya enweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ ma ọ bụ ọrụ nka. Ọ kọwara na ya mere mgbanwe mberede nke ga-akọwagharị ọrụ ọ na-arụ. 

Mmetụta nke ọdịnala nka nke Africa, ngwa agha, uwe emume, ejiji ejiji, na akwa a haziri ahazi, yana ihe ndị a na-ahụkarị nke nwanyị, nọ n'ọrụ ya iji gosipụta ọtụtụ echiche. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya dị na gburugburu, ma mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-enwe mmasị na akụkụ ahụ e mere mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na bas-relief, na-ezo aka na ha dị ka eserese.    Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka atụmatụ iji kparịta oke ndụ nke adịghị ike na nsonaazụ ya site n'ịgbanwe ahụmahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Site na nka arụmọrụ ya, ọ na-achọ ịmepụta ọnọdụ ebe obodo dị iche iche na-agbakọta ọnụ iji kesaa ahụmahụ ahụ, na-eme ka a mata ọdịiche ya dị ka nkà karịa ejiji.   Ọgba na-akọwa onwe ya ọ bụghị dị ka onye na-ese ihe kama dị ka onye ozi dị ka ọrụ ya na-emekarị ihe ngosi na ibu ọrụ.  Otu ọrụ ya nke na-agbaso ụkpụrụ a bụ *Augment* . Iberibe a nwere mgbakọ ise e ji ihe ịchọ mma ahịhịa karịrị 1,000 a na-ekupụta ọkụ bụ́ nke adụkọtara ọnụ. E gosipụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ a na Cyclorama na Boston Center for Arts na Boston's South End site na Ọgọst 8, 2019, ruo Septemba 13, 2019. Na Septemba 14, e bugara mpempe ahụ n'okporo ámá n'ụdị ngagharị iji gbasaa ọṅụ site na mpaghara South End na Upham's Corner na Boston. Ihe karịrị 75 ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na mpaghara 75 na ndị otu ọha mmadụ 500 sonyere na ngagharị a iji mechie oghere dị n'etiti mpaghara abụọ ahụ. N'ebe ikpeazụ ya dị na 555 Columbia Avenue dị na akuku Upham, ibe ahụ wụsara na windo nke ụlọ a haziri nke ọma nke ndị otu Upham's Corner kpuchiri n'ime mkpokọta.

Ọgba na-emepụta ọtụtụ n'ime iberibe ya na ogbako nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-enyere aka, ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-ebubata ya, onye isi ya bụ Jen Grygiel. Ọgba na-arụkarị ọrụ nrụpụta site na ụlọ ahịa dị na Skokie, Illinois, nke akpọrọ "Iron na Waya" nke David Greene nwere. 

## Ọrụ

### ''Ụda ụda''
 
*Ụda ụda* bụ uwe akpụrụ akpụ na-ekpuchi ahụ onye nwe ya n'ihe gụnyere mana ọnweghị oke na ntutu mmadụ agbajiri agbaji, sisal, bọtịnụ plastik, beads, waya, sequins na feathers. *Ụda ụda* na-ekpuchi ahụ, na-ekpuchi ma na-emepụta akpụkpọ anụ nke abụọ nke na-ezochi agbụrụ, okike, na klaasị, na-amanye onye na-ekiri anya na-enweghị ikpe. N'iji ihe ndị a na-eme kwa ụbọchị, ọgba nwere ike ịmepụta ikuku nke amara mgbe ọ na-ahazi ihe ndị ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nkọwa nkọwa nke ma omenala ọha na eze na ihe onwunwe.  Dị ka agbụrụ, njirimara, na okike na-anabatakarị ka ha guzobe axis nke ọrụ ya,  *ụda olu* ọgba nwere ike telifon ọtụtụ echiche n'otu oge. Ya mere, ihe ha pụtara nwere ike ịgbanwe dabere na gburugburu ebe obibi ha, mmegharị ahụ, ọnọdụ a kapịrị ọnụ, na/ma ọ bụ ntinye nke choreography otu.   Iberibe ndị emechara na-adị ka ejiji na ihe mkpuchi emume Africa. Suut ndị ahụ na-ezokwa aka n'uwe nke carnival, ekike Dogon, Rococo, na omenala bọọlụ . 

## Ihe ngosi
Ọgba esonyela n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi solo na ihe ngosi na veranda na ebe ngosi nka na United States na mba ụwa. Ihe ngosi solo ya gụnyere *Ọrụ Ọhụrụ* (1997), Grand Arts, Kansas City, Missouri ; *Nick Cave: A nkeji iri na ise Til iri* (2006-2007), Mattress Factory, Pittsburgh ; *Nick Cave: Zute m na Center of the Earth* (2009-2012), sitere na Yerba Buena Center for Arts, San Francisco ; *Ruo* (2016-2021), sitere na Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art, North Adams ; na *Nick Cave: A Ga-agwa Eziokwu* (2020-2021), sitere na Jack Shainman Gallery, New York . Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke mbụ ya, *Nick Cave: Ọzọkwa*, meghere na 2022 na Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, ma mesịa gaa Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum na New York .   

O sonyekwara na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu, gụnyere 51st Venice Biennale (2005) na NGV Triennial (2017-2018). 

## nnabata
Ezutela ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na nnabata dị mma.    Onye otu aha Nick Cave, onye na-egwu egwu rock rock Australia nke ìgwè Nick Cave na The Bad Seeds, kwuru okwu ọma banyere ọrụ mbụ, na-ekwu na ọ "masịrị ọrụ nke onye America na-ese ihe [...] ruo ọtụtụ afọ", na ịdọrọ uche gaa na uru ya dị ka "mgbalị ibufe nhụjuanya n'ime ụdị ịmara na ichebe ọṅụ". 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Di Cave bụ onye mmebe ibe Bob Faust.  

## Ọrụ ndị a ma ama na mkpokọta ọha
 mgbe ọ na-ahazi ihe ndị ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nkọwa nkọwa nke ma omenala ọha na eze na ihe onwunwe.  Dị ka agbụrụ, njirimara, na okike na-anabatakarị ka ha guzobe axis nke ọrụ ya,  ụda olu ọgba nwere ike telifon ọtụtụ echiche n'otu oge. mgbe ọ na-ahazi ihe ndị ahụ ka ọ bụrụ nkọwa nkọwa nke ma omenala ọha na eze na iheYa mere, ihe ha pụtara nwere mmekorita 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* "Soundsuit," Baltimore Museum of Art Google Art Project
* 
* 
* Art21: Nick Cave
* ALL ARTS: Nick Cave Is Throwing a Dance Party, and Everyone Is Invited
* Nick Cave: Forothermore (Guggenheim Museum Produced Documentary)
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations