open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Makhosazana Xaba

**Makhosazana Xaba** (amụrụ ya na 10 Julaị 1957) bụ onye na-ede uri South Afrika. Ọ zụrụ azụ dịka onye nọọsụ wee rụọ ọrụ ọkachamara ahụike ụmụ nwanyị na NGO, yana ide banyere okike na ahụike. Ọ bụ osote prọfesọ nke omume na ngalaba nke Humanities na Mahadum Johannesburg . 

## Akụkọ ndụ ya
Makhosazana (Khosi) Xaba mụrụ na Greytown, KwaZulu-Natal, nye Glenrose Nomvula Mbatha na Rueben Bejanmin Xaba, nke abụọ n'ime ụmụaka ise.  O nwere akara ugo mmụta MA n'ihe odide okike sitere na Mahadum Wits ma na-arụ ọrụ na akụkọ ndụ Noni Jabavu .

Xaba meriri Deon Hofmeyr Award for Creative Writing (2005) maka obere akụkọ ya "Na-agba ọsọ".  Egwu ya apụtala na mbipụta gụnyere *Timbila*, *Nwanne nwanyị Namibia*, *Botsotso, South Africa Writing*, *Green Dragọn* na *Echoes*,  na anakọtara na *Aka A* (2005)  na *Asụsụ Ndị Nne Ha* (2008). E bipụtara akwụkwọ nke obere akụkọ ya, *Na-agba ọsọ na Akụkọ ndị ọzọ*, na 2013,  wee nweta afọ nke 2014 Nadine Gordimer South African Literary Awards Short Story Award.  Ọ bụkwa onye nyere aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ 2019 *New Daughters of Africa*, nke Margaret Busby deziri. 

## Ọrụ ya

* *Aka ndị a: Abụ* . Timbila Poetry Project, ụlọ ọgwụ Elim, Limpopo Province, 2005. Abụ.  .
* *Asụsụ Ndị Nne Ha* . Scottsville: Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal Press, 2008. Abụ. ISBN&nbsp; .
* *Na-agba ọsọ na akụkọ ndị ọzọ* . Cape Town: Akwụkwọ Modjaji, 2013. Akụkọ ifo. ISBN&nbsp; .
* *Dị ka ifufe na-adịghị emetụ n'ahụ: Anthology of Poems* (onye nchịkọta akụkọ). Harare. 2016. Nkọwapụta uri.
* *The Alkalinity nke bottled Water* . Botsotso, 2019. Abụ.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sarah Boone

**Sarah Boone** ( née **Sarah Marshall** ; 1832 &#x2013; 1904) bụ onye nchoputa onye Afrika-Amerika . Na Eprel 26, n'afọ otu puku narị asatọ na iri iteghete na abụọ, ọ nwetara akara ikike United States 473,563  maka ndozi ya na bọọdụ igwe. Emebere bọọdụ ịta ahụhụ nke Boone iji kwalite ịdị mma nke ịgbanye aka na ahụ nke uwe ụmụ nwaanyị. Igwè boodu ahụ dị warara nke ukwuu, gbagọrọ agbagọ, jirikwa osisi mee ya. Ọdịdị na nhazi ahụ mere ka ọ dabara na uwe aka na ọ na-agbanwe ngbanwe, n'ihi ya, mmadụ nwere ike ịkwanye akụkụ abụọ nke aka uwe ahụ.  

A na-ahụta Boone dị ka nwaanyị Afrika-Amerika nke abụọ nwetara patent, ka Judy Reed gachara.  Tinyere Miriam Benjamin, Ellen Eglin, na Sarah Goode, Boone bụ onye na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ maka ụlọ. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
thumb| Ihe osise patent maka bọọdụ ironing nke Sarah Boone chepụtara.
A mụrụ Sarah Marshall na Craven County, North Carolina, na nso obodo New Bern, n'afo otu puku narị asatọ na iri atọ na abụọ.  A mụrụ ya na ụmụnne ya atọ n'ịbụ ohu nke a gbochiri ya ịga akwụkwọ.   Sarah bụ nna nna ya kụziiri ya ihe n’ụlọ.  Na November 25, n'afọ 1847, ọ lụrụ James Boone (ma ọ bụ Boon) - nwoke ojii nweere onwe ya - na New Bern ma nye ya nnwere onwe pụọ n'ịbụ ohu.    Ha mụrụ ụmụ asatọ. 

Ezinụlọ Boone hapụrụ North Carolina maka New Haven, Connecticut, tupu ntiwapụ nke Agha Obodo America .    Ha biri n'otu ụlọ dị na 30 Winter Street.  Boone rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye na-akwa akwa   ma bụrụkwa onye ụka Dixwell Avenue Congregational Church. 

## Ọnwụ
Boone nwụrụ na 1904, ma lie ya n'otu ebe ezinụlọ dị na Evergreen Cemetery na New Haven. 

## Hụkwa

* Judy W. Reed
* Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị Africa-American
* Usoro iheomume nke United States mepụtara

## Ndensibia
Ingrid Andersen

**Ingrid Andersen** (amụrụ 1965) bụ onye na- ede uri South Africa .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Andersen biri na Johannesburg ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya, rụọ ọrụ na Grahamstown na Eastern Cape afọ ise wee kwaga KwaZulu-Natal Midlands na  afọ 2007.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye mgbasa ozi ihe nkiri na afọ 1980s, ụbọchị ihe nkiri ngagharị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na Market Theatre na PACT, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Ka South Afrika malitere iwughachi mgbe mbụ ntuli aka onye kwuo uche ya, ọ malitere ọrụ mmepe obodo, dịka CEO nke Rosebank Homeless Association na mgbe ahụ dị ka Community Engagement Manager na Rhodes University . Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Mahadum KwaZulu Natal na nkwado ikike mmadụ, ịgwọ ọrịa na imezigharị, na-elekwasị anya na Alternatives to Violence Project .

Nchịkọta uri mbụ ya, *Excision*, bụ nke ewepụtara na National Arts Festival na 2005. A na-enyocha ya na *Wordstock*, akwụkwọ akụkọ Arts Festival WordFest, dịka "nke a na-emepụta nke ọma, na-achịkwa na nkenke ... nchịkọta mpụta siri ike nke nwere ihe osise dị nro na nke na-emetụ n'ahụ. . . Andersen ji nkenke ịwa ahụ na-eji mkpịsị akwụkwọ ya eme ihe" (Warren 2005).

N'ime afọ iri na ise gara aga, uri ya apụtawo na akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa, gụnyere *Imprint, Green Dragọn, Aerial, Slugnews, Carapace* na *New Coin* . Ọ gosipụtara ọrụ ya na WordFest na afọ 2004 na 2005, yana na Hilton Arts Festival na 2009. Ọ na-eji ịhụnanya na-echeta ndụmọdụ Lionel Abrahams n'ụlọ ọrụ ya na mmalite 1990s.  uri nke abụọ ya, nke *Modjaji* Books ga-ebipụta, ga-agwụ na 2010.

Andersen bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke *Incwadi*, akwụkwọ akụkọ ntanetị nke South Africa nke uri na foto.

## Ndemsibia

* LitNet: 20 Disemba 2005: Michelle McGrane na mkparịta ụka ya na Ingrid Andersen
* "Ndị EC ọhụrụ dị ike anọ". *Mgbasa Satọde* 2 Julaị 2005. p.&nbsp;14
* Warren, Crystal. "Gaa n'ụwa" *Wordstock*, 7 Julaị 2005. p 2
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Balaraba Ramat Yakubu

**Balaraba Ramat Yakubu** (amụrụ ya n'afọ 1959)  bụ onye odee nwanyi nke Naijiria na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ na asụsụ Hausa. Ọ bụ onye ndu n'ụdị akwụkwọ ihe gbasara akụkọ *ịhụnanya*. O so na otu n'ime mmadụ ole na ole na-ede akwụkwọ n'asụsụ Hausa nke a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Bekee. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye na-ede ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe na onye ntụzi ihe nkiri nke Kannywood . Akụkọ ya na elekwasị karia anya n'okwu ndị dị ka alụmdi na nwunye mmanye na agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị.

## Ndụ mbido
Balaraba Ramat Yakubu bụ nwanne nwanyị nke nta nke General Murtala Ramat Muhammed,  onye jere ozi nwa oge dị ka onye chịrị Naijiria site na afọ 1975 ruo mgbe e gburu ya na ike na afọ 1976.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ. A kwụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ike ma manye ya n'alụmdi na nwunye.  O kwuru na nke a bụ ihe mere o ji ede akụkọ n'asụsụ Hausa karia na bekee. 

## Ọrụ
Balaraba Ramat malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye edemede mgbe osonyeere na klọb odee Raina Kama na Kano ndị otu nwere oke mmetụta. Ọ bụ naanị ya bụ nwanyị so n'òtù ahụ mgbe ahụ  Ebipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, *Budurwar Zuciya* ("Young at Heart" na bekee), na  afọ 1987. Na  afọ 1990, ebipụta kwara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke abụọ na nke atọ, *Alhaki Kwikwiyo Ne..* *.* ("Mmehie bụ nwa nkita na-eso gị ala n'ụlọ") na *Wa zai auri jahila?* (“Ònye Ga-alụ Nwanyị Na-amaghị Ihe?”). *Na afọ 1998,* Abdulkareem Muhammed tụgharịrị akwụkwọ ya *Alhaki Kwikwiyo Ne...* ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri. 

Ebipụtara ntụgharị akwụkwọ ya *Alhaki Kuykuyo Ne..* *.*, *(Mmehie bụ nwa nkita nke na-eso gị ala n'ụlọ*), na asụsụ bekee na afọ 2012 site na aka ndị Blaft Publications, ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ nke India. Akwụkwọ ahụ nweta kwara nyocha nke dị mma.  

Egụzoro ihe nrite agụmagụ nke aha ya bụ Balaraba Ramat Yakubu Literature Prize maka ejije na asụsụ Hausa. 

### Ihe nkiri
Balaraba Ramat malitere ime ihe nkiri na afọ 1990. Ihe nkiri nke mbụ ya bụ *Wata Shari'ar*.  Na nso nso a o dere ma  mepụta *Juyin Sarauta*,  ihe nkiri nke nwere mmeri ma nweta ihe nrite iri. Ihe nkiri nke ahụ nweta kwara nyocha dị mma n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị ọkachamara ihe nkiri 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 

## Ntụrụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Madagascar (Ihe nkiri)

***Madagascar*** bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri kọmpụta America nke 2005 mepụtara nke DreamWorks Animation mepụtara ma kesaa ya site na DreamWorks Pictures. Ọ Eric Darnell na Tom McGrath duziri ya (na mmalite ntụzịaka nrụpụta McGrath) nke Mark Burton, Billy Frolick, Darnell na McGrath dere ya. Ihe nkiri a mere Ben Stiller, Chris Rock, David Schwimmer, na Jada Pinkett Smith, na-ekwu otu ụmụ anụmanụ sitere na Central Park Zoo ndị chọtara onwe ha tọrọ atọ n'agwaetiti Madagascar.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
*
Uju Marshall

**Uju Marshall Nwobodoh**, onye akpọrọ aha ya dị ka **Uju Marshall**, bụ onye ejiji Naijiria na -eji onwe onye  nke akpọrọ ya  aha bụ onye ejiji nlereanya  nke afo nke MTN na emume izu nke ihe ngosi ejiji nlereanya na nhazi ejiji nke legosu bụ Lagos Fashion and Design Week nke afọ 2014.  

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Amụrụ ya na steeti Enugu, nke mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naijiria. Ọ malitere ime ihe ngosi ejiji n'afọ 2009 mgbe ọ nọ n'Enugwu steeti bụ ebe Denrele Edun lebara ya anya tupu ọ kwaga Legọs steeti ka ọ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma n'ịkwalite ọrụ nlereanya.  Ọrụ ya ruo ugbu ewela akwụkwọ akụkọ mkpuchi ya na ịbụ ihu nke ụdị ejiji gụnyere Orange Culture, akwụkwọ akụkọ ejiji French *L'Insense* na Union Bank of Nigeria ; n'etiti ndị ọzọ.   Na 2016, a họpụtara ya na ụdị Ejiji nlereanya n'afọ 2016 nke Nigeria Entertainment Awards . 

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta

## Ebemsidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Uju Marshall  naìgwè nzirite ozi lnstagram
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joana Mamombe

**Joana Ruvimbo Mamombe** (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 18 n'ọnwa Jun n'afọ 1993) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Zimbabwe, onye bụbu onye ndu ụmụ akwụkwọ na onye otu njiko ndi mmadu maka mgbanwe. A maara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị omeiwu Zimbabwe kacha nta, na-anọchite anya Harare West.

## Afọ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Mamombe na Harare na June 18, 1993. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Monte Cassino Girls High School ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2011. Ọ gara Chinhoyi University of Technology ma nweta nzere bachelọ na Biotechnology. Mgbe ọ nọ na mahadum, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Gender Officer maka Zimbabwe National Students Union (ZINASU). Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Chinhoyi University of Technology, ọ gara n'ihu na Mahadum Bergen na Norway ebe ọ nwetara nzere Masters na Molecular Biology .

## Ọrụ
Mamombe sonyeere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Norway wee laghachi Zimbabwe na 2018. N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye omeiwu na-anọchite anya Harare West n'okpuru tiketi nke MDC Alliance. Mgbe ntuli aka nke emere na Julaị 30 2018, ọ ṅụrụ iyi ọrụ.

## Njide, ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru na ịtọrọ mmadụ
Na 2 Machị 2019, e jidere ya ma bo ya ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru. E boro ya ebubo na ọ na-anwa ịkwatu ọchịchị a họpụtara n'usoro iwu nke onye isi ala Emmerson Mnangagwa, mgbe o duziri ngagharị iwe na 14 Jenụwarị 2018.

N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 2020, ndị mwakpo kpuchiri ihu tọọrọ ya na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ndị ọzọ, ndị na-akwado MDC Cecilia Chimbiri na Netsai Marova, na ngagharị iwe Harare megide ọdịda gọọmentị na-egbo mkpa ndị ogbenye n'oge ọrịa COVID-19. Mgbe ụbọchị abụọ gasịrị, a hụrụ ụmụ nwanyị ahụ, merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu ma nwee obi mgbawa, n'akụkụ ụzọ dị kilomita iri isii site na Harare. Ha kwuru na a tara ha ahụhụ ma metọọ ha ugboro ugboro.

Kemgbe Mee 2020, e jidere ụmụ nwanyị atọ ahụ ma jide ha ọtụtụ ugboro. N'agbanyeghị na Mamombe pụtara n'ụlọ ikpe ugboro 129 n'ime ọnwa iri na abụọ gara aga, a gọnarịrị ya ugboro ugboro mgbapụta.Dị ka akụkụ nke ọnọdụ mgbapụta ha kachasị ọhụrụ, a naghị ekwe ka Mamombe na Chimbiri kwuo okwu na nzukọ nke ihe karịrị mmadụ iri ise ma ọ bụ tinye aka na ọrụ ọ bụla, nke megidere iwu Covid-19.

## Leekwa ihe ọzọ

* Ndepụta nke ntọ

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Teresa Meniru

**Teresa Ekwutosi Agbomma Meniru**  (onye nke amuru na ụbọchị asaa nke ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1931 &#x2013;  ma la nmụọ n’ụbọchị nke iri abụọ na anọ nke ọnwa Ọgọst n'afọ 1994)  bụ onye Naijiria na-ede akwụkwọ maka ndị ntorobia na akụkọ ụmụaka . 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Teresa Ekwutosi Agbomma n'Ozubulu na steeti Anambra . 

## Ọrụ
Meniru dere akwụkwọ maka ndị na-eto eto na-agụ akwụkwọ.  Ọrụ ya na-ekwu maka ihe ndị siri ike dịka mmetọ ụmụaka, ịtọrọ mmadụ, ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị na Naijiria na ibu omenala.  Meniru edewokwa banyere mmetụta nke agha na ebe ụmụ nwanyị nọ, dị ka n'akwụkwọ ya, Last Card ma ọ bụ *Kaadị Ikpeazụ* ma ọ bụrụ na asụgharị ya n'asụsụ Igbo .  Edemede Meniru bụ akụkụ nke ihe na-emekarị na ederede Naijiria nke "mere ka akụkụ nke akwụkwọ ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa Africa gbasaa site n'iwebata isiokwu na ụzọ dị mkpa maka oge ọchịchị." 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Teresa Ekwutosi Agbomma lụrụ engineer Godwin Udegbunam Meniru, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum Howard .  Ha mụrụ ụmụ nwoke anọ na ụmụ nwaanyị atọ. Ọ nwụrụ na afọ 1994, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri isii na atọ.

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara

* *The Bad Fairy and the Caterpillar*. Evans Bros. 1970. 
* *The Melting Girl and Other Stories*. Evans Bros. 1971. 
* *Ọmalinze: a book of Igbo folk-tales.* Oxford University Press. 1971 OCLC 8914419936 
* *Unoma*. Evans Bros. 1976.  
*  *Unoma at College*. Evans Bros. 1981. 
* *Ụzo* . Evans Bros. ISBN&nbsp; . 
*  *Drums of Joy*. Macmillan Nigeria. 1982.
*  *Footsteps in the Dark*. Macmillan Nigeria. 1982. 
* *Ibe the Cannon Boy*. African Universities Press. 1987. 
*  *The Last Card*. Macmillan Nigeria. 1987.

## Ntụrụaka

* Henrietta C. Otokunefor, Obiageli C. Nwodo, *Nigerian Female Writers: A Critical Perspective* (Lagos: Malthouse 1989).
Òtù:Nwanyi
Tunji Awojobi

**Tunji Femi Awojobi** (amuru n'ọnwa Julaị n'abalị 30, n'afọ 1973) bu onye ọkachamara onye ọkpụkpọ bọọlụ nkatanke Naijiria lara ezumike nka. Awojobi bụbu onye ọkpọ ọkpọ, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Boston n'afọ 1997. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gbara bọọlu n'ọtụtụ mba Europe, karịsịa na Israel. Awojobi bụkwa onye otu Otu Mba Naijiria, wee sonye na Asompi Mba Uwa n'afọ 1998 na 2006 nke FIBA . Ihe kacha mma o nwetara na bọọlu nkata nke Europe bụ imeri iko ULEB dị ka ebe mmalite etiti maka Hapoel Jerusalem si Israel. N'asọmpi ikpeazụ, Jerusalem meriri Real Madrid 83:72.

## Ọrụ Kọleji
Awojobi gbara bọọlụ nkata kọleji na Mahadum Boston (BU) afọ anọ (1993–1997). Ọ bụ onye ọkpụkpọ mbụ na kọleji New England dekọtara isi 2,000 na nloghachi 1,000. Awojobi rubiri ọrụ ya pụta kwa dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọkpụkpọ Nkewa Mbu di ise e debanyere aha ọrụ ha nwere isi 2,000, nloghachi 1,000, na ngbochi 300. O sonyeere otu ahọpụtara nke mejupụtara Alonzo Mourning ( Georgetown ), Pervis Ellison ( Louisville ), Derrick Coleman ( Syracuse ), na David Robinson ( Ndị agha mmiri ). Awojobi guzobere ndekọ BU iri na atọ, nke gụnyere isi (2,308), nlọghachi (1,237), ngbochi (302), na goolu fiiludi (871). Ngụkọta nloghachi na isi  ya sokwa n'usoro kachasị mma na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke America East. N'afọ 1996–97, Awojobi duuru BU gaa ndekọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ma nwee mmeri iri abụo na ise yana aha asọmpi oge niile nke America East, na asọmpi NCAA. N'ịkwado mbọ ya, Awojobi bụ MVP ugboro anọ na otu ya ma nọrọ kwa na nhọrọ nke mbu na ọgbakọ niile. N'ime afọ agadi ya, akpọrọ ya onye ọkpụkpọ nke afọ yana MVP nke asọmpi ọgbakọ, ma tinye kwa ọkpụkpọ nke afọ Nkewa Mbu nke New England na nsọpụrụ nke otu mbụ All-ECAC. A kpọbatara ya na Nnukwu Ọnụ Ụlọ Ndị Àmà Ama nke BU n'afọ 2002.

## Leekwa

## Ebenleta mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sarah Wild

**Sarah Wild** bụ onye odeakụkọ sayensị South Africa na onye ode akwụkwọ.

## Ihe Nrite
*Na Nọvemba 2017 ọ ghọrọ onye Africa izizi meriri AAAS Kavli Science Journalism Award. 
*Akpọrọ Wild aha Siemens pan-African Profile Awards maka onye meriri akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị na 2013, wee nata ihe nrite Dow Technology na Innovation Reporting na 2015 CNN Multichjoice African Journalist of the Year awards.

## Ọrụ
Wild bụ onye dere *Searching African Skies: The Square Kilometre Array and South Africa’s Quest to Hear the Songs of the Stars* (2012)  na *Innovation: Shaping South Africa through Science* (2015),, nke bụ e bipụtara n'asụsụ Afrikaans dị ka *Innovasie: Hoe wetenskap Suid-Afrika vorm* 
Wild dere maka Scientific American, The Guardian, The Atlantic, Undark Magazine, AfricaCheck na Mail & Guardian.

## Edensibịa
Mary Morison Webster

**Mary Morison Webster** (1894 – 1980) bu onye odee na onye ode akwukwo nke amuru na South Africa n'afọ 1920. O biri na Johannesburg, ebe ọ bụ onye na-enyocha akwụkwọ na-enwe mmetụta maka *The Rand Daily Mail* na *Sunday Times* ruo afọ iri anọ. O dere akwụkwọ akụkọ ise, gụnyere otu na mmekorita ya na nwanne ya nwanyị, onye edemede Elizabeth Charlotte Webster, na ọtụtụ nchịkọta uri.

## Abụ

* *Echi* (1922)
* *Ọjà ọla ọcha* (1931)
* *Ọbịa ọbịa* (1933)
* *Garland na ifufe* (1938)
* *Okooko osisi sitere na ubi anọ* (1951)
* *Mpempe akwụkwọ* (1971)
* *Mmiri ozuzo mgbe oké ọkọchị gachara*

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Evergreen* (1929)
* *Ụlọ akwụkwọ* (1933)
* *Elu elu* (1949, ya na Elizabeth Charlotte Webster)
* *Ohu nke oriọna* (1950)
* *Arụ n'ime obodo* (1965)

## Edensibia

* Adey, David, et al., comp. (1986). *Onye so na South African English Literature* . Johannesburg: Ad Donker.

## Edensibia na ọrụ ndị ọzọ
*Mmiri ara ehi dị ụtọ na mmiri ara ehi* site n'aka Nuruddin Farah : akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-emepe site na epigram na-ehota site na uri Mary Webster.
Kimberly Bryant

**Mkpúrù èdè íke****Kimberly Bryant** nwere ike na-ezoo aka:

* Kimberly Bryant (ọkà mmụta teknụzụ)
* Onye otu castmember na oge 1 nke Ezigbo Ndị nwunye nke Orange County
Rebecca Cole

**Rebecca J. Cole** ( Maachị 16, 1846 – Ọgọst 14, 1922) bụ dibịa bekee, onye hibere ọgbakọ na onye na-eme mgbanwe mmekọrịta. Na  afo 1867, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị Africa-America nke abụọ ghọrọ dọkịta na United States, mgbe Rebecca Lee Crumpler gasịrị afọ atọ gara aga.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Cole na Philadelphia na March 16, afo 1846, otu n'ime ụmụaka ise.  N'ime ndụ ya niile o chere ihe mgbochi agbụrụ na nwoke na nwanyị ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ahụike ya, ọzụzụ na ụlọ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị niile nke ọgbọ mbụ nke ụmụ nwanyị dibịa gụsịrị akwụkwọ na-elekọta.  Cole gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Institute for Colored Youth ebe usoro ọmụmụ gụnyere Latin, Greek na mgbakọ na mwepụ, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na afo 1863. Ọ gara n'ihu gụchaa na Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania na  afo 1867, n'okpuru nlekọta nke Ann Preston, nwanyị mbụ ghọrọ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike ụmụ nwanyị tọrọ ntọala site na Quaker abolitionists na ndị na-eme mgbanwe iwe na afo 1850. Na mbụ aha ya bụ Female Medical College of Pennsylvania, ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ nyere ụmụ nwanyị ọzụzụ ọzụzụ ahụike na njedebe nke MD .  Akwụkwọ akụkọ Cole gụsịrị akwụkwọ bụ aha *Anya na ihe mgbakwunye ya* .  N'ime afọ agadi ya, Cole na ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya bụ Odelia Blinn na Martha E. Hutchings biri. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri atọ ka e mesịrị Blinn dere otu akụkọ na-akọwa otú ịgafe 'akara agba' na Philadelphia fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara imebi ọmụmụ ihe Cole na kọleji na atụmatụ ya maka ọrụ ahụike. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Cole batara na Elizabeth Blackwell 's New York Infirmary maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka nwere nsogbu ebe e kenyere ya ọrụ nke ịbanye n'ụlọ ezumike iji kuziere nlekọta ịmụ nwa na ịdị ọcha nye ụmụ nwanyị.  Cole gara n'ihu na-eme ọgwụ obere oge na South Carolina tupu ọ laghachi Philadelphia. Na afo 1873 Cole mepere ebe ndekọ aha ụmụ nwanyị na Dr. Charlotte Abbey nke nyere ndị inyom na ụmụaka ndị dara ogbenye ọrụ ahụike na iwu. Na Jenụwarị afo 1899, a họpụtara Cole onye nlekọta nke ụlọ nke Association for Relief of Destitute Women and Children nwere na Washington, DC  Akụkọ kwa afọ nke otu afo 1899 kwuru na Cole nwere “àgwà niile dị mkpa maka ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ. ikike, ume, ahụmahụ, akọ." Akụkọ sochirinụ kwuru na: 

Cole rụrụ ọgwụ ruo afọ iri ise. Na  afo 2015, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye Innovators Walk of Fame honoree site na Mahadum City Science Center, Philadelphia . 

Cole nwụrụ na August 14 ,afo 1922 mgbe ọ dị afọ 76. E liri ya n'ebe a na- eli ozu Eden na Collingdale, Pennsylvania .  Ole na ole ndekọ ma ọ bụ foto ya dị ndụ.
Betty Collette

*Italic text*
**Betty Elaine Collette** (December 5, afo 1930 - Febụwarị 5, afo 2017) bụ ọkachamara n'ọrịa anụmanụ si Asheville, North Carolina . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Stephens-Lee, nweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor ya na bayoloji site na Mahadum Morgan State, yana Ph.D. na bacteriology si Catholic University of America .

## Nyocha
Colllette bụ naanị onye nyocha ihe gbasara ọrịa akparamaagwa nke America na Georgetown University School of Medicine na afo 1950s.

Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na ọbara mgbali elu na ụmụ anụmanụ. Mgbe e mesịrị na ọrụ ya, ọ bụ prọfesọ na Howard University .   

## Edensibia
Mary Watson

**Mary Watson** nwere ike buru:

* Mary Watson (chemist) (1856-1933), onye Britain na-ahụ maka ọgwụ
* Mary Watson (dike ndị mmadụ) (1860-1881), dike ndị Australia
* Mary Watson (onye edemede) (fl. 2000s), onye ode akwụkwọ South Africa
* Oriakụ Watson (Mary Morstan), Mary, nwunye Dr Watson, Sherlock Holmes agwa
* Mary Jane Watson, Spider-Man agwa
* Mary Jo Watson, onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Seminole
* Mary Spencer Watson, onye na-akpụ akpụ Bekee

## Hụkwa ihe ọzọ

* Mary Watson Whitney, onye na-enyocha mbara igwe
* Mary Gordon-Watson, onye na-agba ịnyịnya
Crystal Warren

**Crystal Warren** bụ South Africa na-ede abụ.

Crystal Warren bụ onye amụrụ ma zụlite na Port Elizabeth, O biri na Grahamstown ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na National English Literary Museum ma na-akụzi klas ịde ihe okike na Mahadum Rhodes . Ebipụtala abụ ọma ya n'akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa na nchịkọta mbụ ya bụ  Igwe ikuku. 2004. ISBN&nbsp; . Ma abụ nso nso ya  nke Modjaji Press bipụtara na 2019. Ọ bụbu onye nchịkọta akụkọ abụ *New Coin* .

## Ebemsidee

* "Ndị na-ede uri ọhụrụ EC dị ike anọ", *Saturday Dispatch*, 2 Julaị 2005. p.&nbsp;14
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Barbara Adair

**Barbara Adair** bụ onye odee South Africa. Akwụkwọ akụkọ 2004 ya, *Na Tangier Anyị gburu Blue Parrot*, bụ ndị ahọpụtara maka onyinye akwụkwọ akụkọ Sunday Times na akwụkwọ akụkọ END bụ ndị ahọpụtara maka Nrite Akwụkwọ Commonwealth . [1] Dabere na Johannesburg, ọ na-akụzikwa gbasara iwu ikike mmadụ . [2]

Akwụkwọ akụkọ ebiputarago:

* 2004: *Na Tangier Anyị gburu Blue Parrot*, Jacana, 2005, akụkọ ifo nke ndụ Paul Bowles na Jane Bowles na Tangier. (Obere edepụtara maka onyinye akụkọ ifo Sunday Times, 2005. Isiokwu nke akwụkwọ ogbako: Urban Generation in Morocco, 2007, Cheryl Stobie: Somatics, Space, Ijuanya: Creative Dissonance over Time, University of KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. ) 
* 2007: *Ọgwụgwụ*, Jacana, 2009, ihe nrite nke dabeere na ihe nkiri Casablanca setịpụrụ na Johannesburg na Maputo. (Obere edepụtara maka ihe nrite mpaghara Commonwealth nke Africa, 2010. Isiokwu nke akwụkwọ nyocha PhD: Beppi Chiuppani, gafere itinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị? Na-akọwapụta akwụkwọ akụkọ na mgbe ọchịchị aka ike Brazil na South Africa gasịrị apartheid, Mahadum Chicago, 2013. )

Ọzọkwa, akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ izugbe na: *Sunday Independent* (South Africa), *Sunday Times* (South Africa), *Weekender* (South Africa), *Horizon* (British Airways), *Selamta* (Ethiopian Airways). Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi na: *Akwụkwọ akụkọ Literary New Contrast* (South Africa), *Site na nnukwu mgbidi ruo Grand Canyon* (akwụkwọ US), *Queer Africa - Akụkọ ifo ọhụrụ na anakọtara: Nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirikpi nke South Africa* (onye meriri ihe nrite LAMDA (USA). maka akụkọ anakọtara.) 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị gọọmentị

## Edensibia


Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Simi Bedford

**Simi Bedford** bụ onye na- ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Naijiria dabere na Britain. Akwụkwọ mpụta mbụ ya n'afọ 1991 *Yoruba Girl Dancing* (1991), akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara ndụ nwata nwanyị Naijiria ezigara England ka ọ nweta agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ nkeonwe, tụlere nke ọma na mbipụta ma bụrụ isiokwu nke mkpirisi BBC Radio 4 .  E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke abụọ, *Ọ bụghị na Silver*, n'afọ 2007.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Bedford na Legoosi, Nigeria,  nye nne na nna si Sierra Leone bịa ebe ahụ.  Nna nna ya ochie si Naijiria wee napụta ha n’ụgbọ ohu.  Bedford nọrọ na nwata ya na Legoosị tupu ezigara ya akwụkwọ na Britain,  ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ site na afọ isii. 

Ọ gụrụ Iwu na Mahadum Durham, ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi, gụnyere dịka onye na-eweta redio na onye nyocha telivishọn.  N'ịbụ onye bi na London, ọ lụrụ ma zụlite ụmụ atọ.  Ugbu a, ọ gbara alụkwaghịm na di ya na-ese ihe, bụ Martin Bedford, ma ha ka na-enwe mmekọrịta enyi na enyi, ọbụna na-ekerịta ohere ọnụ n'otu ụlọ dị na Devon . 

### Edemede ya
Akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ nke Bedford bụ *nwa agbọghọ Yoruba na-agba egwu* bụ ihe gbasara onwe ya, na-akọ ahụmịhe nke agụmakwụkwọ nwa agbọghọ Naijiria na Britain,  nke Francine Prose kọwara na nyocha *Washington Post* dị ka: “[b] edere nke ọma… ozugbo acerbic na mmegharị., na-egbu mgbu na-akwụwa aka ọtọ maka ọnụ ahịa ọpụpụ na mgbanwe."  Akara akụkụ ise nke *Yoruba Girl Dancing* (nke Margaret Busby, nke Adjoa Andoh gụrụ na David Hunter mepụtara) ka agbasasara n'akwụkwọ BBC Radio 4 's *n'oge ụra* na October 1991.  Ewepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a n'afọ 2019 anthology *New Daughters of Africa* .  

Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke abụọ Bedford, *Ọ bụghị na Silver* (2007), bụ akụkọ ifo akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-elekwasị anya na etiti narị afọ nke 18 West Africa, ịgba ohu na aghụghọ ụlọ ikpe.  N'ịdabere na akụkọ nna ochie nke onye edemede ya, *Ọ bụghị na Silver* pụrụ iche n'ime akwụkwọ gbasara ịgba ohu n'igosi ndụ ndị mmadụ n'Africa tupu ha agbao ohu.  *Onye na-enyocha Spectator* ’s kwubiri, sị: “Akwụkwọ a na-akwụwa aka ọtọ enweghị ihe ndetu ụgha ma ọ bụ nke mmetụta uche, ọ nweghị ihe mara mma. A na-akụziri onye agha ojii chere ihe ize ndụ a na-atụghị anya ya ihu ka ọ chetụ n'echiche nke kacha njọ, 'Lee agụ n'anya.' Simi Bedford na-eme nke ahụ. Ọrụ ịhụnanya nke nwere obi ike na nke na-adịghị ahụkebe." 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Nwanyị Yoruba na-agba egwu*, London: William Heinemann Ltd, 1991,  ; Mandarin, 1991.  .
* *Ọ bụghị na Silver*, London: Chatto &amp;amp; Windus, 2007,  ; Vintage (akwụkwọ akụkọ), 2008,  .

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mkparịta ụka redio sitere na 2007.

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charmaine Pereira

**Charmaine Pereira** bụ odee na ọkà mmụta nwanyị na Abuja, Naijiria . Ọrụ ya gbadoro ụkwụ na echiche nwanyị, mmekọahụ, agụmakwụkwọ nwoke na nwanyị, na ọha obodo na steeti. Pereira bụkwa onye nhazi maka Initiative for Women's Studies na Nigeria.  Ọ bụ onye otu Tapestry Consulting, otu nzukọ na-achọ ịmepụta nha anya nwoke na nwanyị n'ebe ọrụ na Africa.

## Akụkọ ndụ ya
N'afọ 1991, Pereira nwetara Ph.D. na Psychology of Education si The Open University . 

N'afọ 2004, Charmaine Pereira na Jane Bennett deziri *ụmụ nwanyị Jacket: Qualitative Research Methodologies on Sexualities and Gender in Africa* .

Pereira na-akụzi ugbu a na ngalaba Sociology na Mahadum Ahmadu Bello .  Ọrụ ya na-enyocha ihe ịma aka nke onye nyocha na-ezute mgbe ọ na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ n'etiti omenala, okike, mmekọahụ, iwu, na okpukperechi.

## Akwụkwọ ndị ahọpụtara

* Pereira, Charmaine. *okike n'ime ime usoro mahadum Naijiria* . James Currey, 2007.
* Pereira, Charmaine, onye nchịkọta akụkọ. *Ịgbanwe akụkọ gbasara mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị: asọmpi, nnabata na ike ụmụ nwanyị* . London, New York: Akwụkwọ Zed, 2014.
* Bennett, Jane na Charmaine Pereira, ndị ndezi. *Ụmụ nwanyị Jacketted: Usoro nyocha nke ọma gbasara mmekọahụ na okike n'Africa* . Tokyo, New York, Paris: United Nations University Press, 2013.
* Pereira, Charmaine. "Ụmụ nwanyị na-azụ ụlọ? Gender, okpukperechi na steeti dị na Nigeria n'okpuru ọchịchị colonial na agha." *African Identities* 3.1 (2005): 69-94.

## Edensibia

## Ebe ndị ọzọ

* http://zedbooks.co.uk/paperback/changing-narratives-of-sexuality
* 
Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Wilna Adriaanse

**Wilna Adriaanse** (amụrụ 1958) bụ onye edemede akụkọ ifo nke South Africa . E bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya, *Die wingerd sal weer bot* n'afọ 2000 n'okpuru aha Wilmine Burger. Akwụkwọ ya, *<nowiki/>'n Heildronk op liefde*, nwetara ihe nrite Lapa Publishers' nke 2003 maka Romance na n'afọ 2009 e nyere ya ihe nrite ATKV-Woordveertjie maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, *Die boek van Ester* . 

A mụrụ Adriaanse na 19 Maachị 1958 na Kalahari, ma tolite na Worcester . Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'afọ 1976 na Worcester High School. O nwetara nzere BA na BA na nchịkwa mmepe site na Mahadum Stellenbosch . N'afọ 2011, ọ gụchara akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na ihe dị iche na Creative Writing na Mahadum Cape Town . E bipụtara akụkọ ya n'okpuru aha, ' *n Klein Lewe* nke Tafelberg dere.  Na 1981, ọ lụrụ Deon Adriaanse ma biri na Giyani. N'afọ 1985, di na nwunye ahụ kwagara Western Cape wee biri na Durbanville ruo afọ 2011, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ soro di ya na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe dị iche iche na Africa ma na-ebi n'ugbo dị n'akụkụ osimiri Madikwe na Ramonaka na Repọblik of Botswana. Ha nwere ụmụ atọ.

## Ọrụ ya
Dị ka Wilna Adriaanse:

* *<nowiki/>'n Ongewone belegging*, Jasmyn, 2001
* *Allenvlug*, Jasmyn, 2002
* *Die reuk van verlange*, Jasmyn, 2003
* *Serenade vir 'n nagtegaal*, Jasmyn, 2004
* *Rebecca*, Tafelberg, 2004
* *Hande wat ikiri ụkwụ*, Hartklop, 2005
* *Met ander woorde*, Tafelberg, 2006
* *anwụ boek van Ester*, Tafelberg, 2008
* *Vier seisoene ụdị*, Tafelberg, 2010
* ' *n Klein lewe*, Tafelberg, 2012
* *Dubbelspel*, Tafelberg, 2014
* *Eindspel*, Tafelberg, 2017
* *Blindside*, Tafelberg, 2019 (Nsụgharị nke Dubbelspel)
* Egwuregwu *ngwụcha*, Tafelberg, 2020 (Nsụgharị Eindspel)
* *Vlug*, Tafelberg, 2021

Dị ka Wilmine Burger:

* *Die wingerd sal weer bot*, Lapa, 2000
* *<nowiki/>'n Heildronk op die liefde*, Lapa, 2002
* *Liefde bụ n kleur*, Lapa, 2002
* *Brug van woodde*, Lapa, 2004

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lesley Beake

**'Mkpúrù èdè íke***Lesley Beake*' (amuru ya na 1949) bu onye ode akwukwo umuaka South Africa amuru.

## Ndụ ya
A mụrụ Lesley Beake wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ na Edinburgh, Scotland.  O bi na South Africa, bụ́ ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ ya, "nke na-ekwu maka ọnọdụ ụmụntakịrị ebo ụfọdụ dị na ndịda Africa na-adọta ndị toro eto". 

## Ọrụ ya

* *Ejidere na obi ụtọ nke Onye nwe ya: akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Peter David Hadden*, 1986
* *Ndị Strollers*, 1987. Onye meriri ihe nrite Percy FitzPatrick, 1986-1988, Onye mmeri nke onyinye nturu ugo ntorobịa nke Africa, 1987-1988
* *Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke butterflies*, 1989. Onye meriri ihe nrite Percy FitzPatrick, 1988-9. Onye meriri nke M-Net Book Prize, 1991.
* *Egwurugwu*, 1989
* *Onye njem*, 1989
* *Merino*, 1989
* *Akụkọ Serena*, 1990
* *Tjojo na ịnyịnya ọhịa*, 1990
* *Abụ nke Be*, 1991
* *Bau na osisi baobab*, 1992
* *Wheel Mandi*, 1992
* *Ọsọ*, 1992
* *Kafe Thunderball*, 1993
* *Otu abalị gbara ọchịchịrị*, 1993
* *Jakey*, 1997
* *Okwu Mmalite nke Africa*, 2000
* *Ụlọ ugbu a*, 2006
* *Icheta Green*, 2009

## Edensibia

* Yearwood, Na-apụta na Nnwere Onwe: Onwe na Omenala dị na Lesley Beake's ''Song of Be'', *Nyocha Alan* 24:3 (Mmiri 1997)
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Audrey Bettie Blignault

**Audrey Bettie Blignault** (Julaị 6, 1916 - Ọktoba 1, 2008) bụ onye odee South Africa.

## Ndụ
Ada nke nne Irish na nna Afrikaner bụ onye isi obodo, a mụrụ ya **Audrey Bettie Swart** na Bredasdorp. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Afrikaans na Mahadum Stellenbosch, na-enweta MA na Afrikaans na Dutch. 

## Ọrụ
Na 1940, ọ malitere izi ihe na Wellington, emesia na Stellenbosch. N'afọ 1945, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ Die Huisvrou, akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụnwanyị. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ malitere usoro akwụkwọ Afrikaans nke mbụ na redio. Ruo afọ 25, o dere otu kọlụm maka magazin ndị inyom Afrikaans Sarie. A chịkọtara ma bipụta ihe odide sitere na kọlụm ndị ahụ n'akwụkwọ iri na asaa. E bipụtara mkpokọta akwụkwọ ozi ya Audrey Blignault: ’n Blywende vreugde na Mee 2008.  Blignault bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka Naweekpos wee duzie mmemme omenala ụmụ nwanyị maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi South Africa.  Blignault nwụrụ n'ụlọọgwụ Cape Town mgbe ọ dị afọ 92.

## Ezinụlọ
Ọ lụrụ di ugboro abụọ: nke mbụ nye Andries Blignault; ọ nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala n'afọ 1967. O merụrụ ahụ́ nke ukwuu n'otu ihe mberede ahụ ma ọ bụ nanị ya lanarịrị n'ụgbọala ahụ. Ọ lụrụ Attie de Villiers na 1970. Nwa ya nwanyị Marié Heese ghọkwara onye edemede.

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu
Ọ natara ihe nrite Eugène Marais na 1961, W.A. Hofmeyr Prize na 1965 na ihe nrite Adelaide Ristori nke Italy. N'afọ 1982, ọ natara ihe nrite onye isi ala steeti maka ọrụ pụtara ìhè. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ akpọrọ aha ya na bọọdụ South Africa Academy for Science and Culture.

## Ụfọdụ ihe ndị odere
**In klein maat Kaapstad*, 1955. OCLC 557309500
**Die vrolike lied* (1957)
**Met ligter tred* (1962)

## Edensibịa
Penny Busetto

**Penny Busetto** bụ onye odee South Africa nke ama ama maka akwụkwọ akụkọ nke 2014 ya *Akụkọ nke Anna P, dịka onwe ya gwara ya* . *Akụkọ nke Anna P, dị ka ekwuru n'onwe ya* ka e nyere 2013 European Union Literary Award  yana 2014 University of Johannesburg Debut Prize,  na n'afọ 2016 ka edepụtara aha maka Etisalat Prize for Literature . 

A mụrụ Busetto na Durban, South Africa, ma tolite na Cape Town .  Ọ kwagara Ịtali mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, bụ́ ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ma lụọ.  Ọ laghachiri na Cape Town n'afọ 1996, ebe ya na nwa ya nwoke bi.  Ọ ugbu a na-achụso ya doctorate na English na akparamaagwa, na ekwuputala na aha njirimara nke ya mpụta mbụ akwụkwọ, *Anna P*, bụ ihe sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Anna O, otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-enweta psychoanalysis. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Anna Böeseken

**Anna Böeseken** (amụrụ *Anna Jacoba Böeseken* na Pretoria na 23 Ọktoba 1905; nwụrụ na 28 June 1997 na Cape Town ) bụ onye mmụta akụkọ ihe mere eme South Africa, onye odeakụkọ na onye ode akwụkwọ dere n'okpuru aha mkpịsị akwụkwọ AJ.  A maara ya nke ọma maka nka ya dị ka ikike nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ Dutch East India nke dị n'etiti afọ 1602 na afọ 1798. 

## Akụkọ ndụ yA
Nne na nna Böeseken bụbu ndị Dutch. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Saụt Afrịka na Yurop tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Ndị ọkà mmụta nke oge a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka akụkọ ihe mere eme na mgbanwe nke ụlọ ọrụ Dutch East India . Edemede nke afọ 2013 n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Historia volume irI anọ na asatọ, Issue 2, nke akpọrọ "Historia - Dr. Anna Boëseken (1905-1997) : kenner van die Kaapse VOC-geskiedenis (Bekee: Ọkachamara nke akụkọ akụkọ Cape VOC) "nyocha aka ya n'ime ka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke VOC dị na South Africa nweta ma kọwaa ya maka ma ndị ọkachamara na ndị nkịtị". 

Na June 18, 1964 ọ tọrọ ntọala Genealogical Society nke bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ *Familia* nke otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ. 

## Edensibia
Babette Brown

**Babette Brown** (1931 - 10 Febrụwarị 2019) bụ onye odee South Africa gbasara agbụrụ na ihe dị iche iche dabere na United Kingdom .  

A mụrụ Brown na Johannesberg. Ọ ga-emepe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Parktown maka ụmụ agbọghọ, na-agụsị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Witwatersrand na nzere bachleor na agụmakwụkwọ yana site na Enfield Polytechnic na 1975 nwere akara ugo mmụta bachleor na agụmakwụkwọ na sociology. Ọ ga-alụ Emanuel Brown na 1953. 

Akwụkwọ Brown gụnyere *ịkpa oke na-enweghị mmụta na mmalite afọ* (1998)  na *ịlụ ọgụ ịkpa oke: Persona Dolls in Action* (2001).  O dere akwụkwọ ụmụaka, Nkewa, dabere na nwata ya na Apartheid South Africa. 

Na 1997, Brown meriri Jerwood Award maka ọrụ ya na ọrụ ebere ya EYTARN (Early Years Trainers Anti Racist Network). Ọ na-edekarị akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Nursery World .

## Ntụaka
Yvette Christiansë

**Yvette Christianë** (amuru 12 Disemba 1954) bu onye South Africa onye odee na onye edemede .   Ọ bi ugbu a na New York City ma na-akụzi na Barnard College .   Ọ kuzịkwara na Mahadum Fordham, dịkwa na obodo New York.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Yvette Christianë na South Africa mgbe ọ ka nọ n'okpuru Apartheid, na, n'agbanyeghị enweghị ohere agụmakwụkwọ, nwere mmasị n'asụsụ na ịghọ onye edemede site na nwata.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, ọ kpọrọ nne ya na nwanne ya nwanyị kwaga Mbabane na Swaziland, bụ́ ebe o biri ruo afọ 1973.  Mgbe ha kwagara Swaziland, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Ọstrelia ka ha nwee ohere ọzọ n'etiti onwe ha na gọọmentị South Africa.  N'Australia, Christianë gara Mahadum Sydney . O nwetara PhD na bekee n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. 

Ọ bụ enyi na onye na-ese ihe nkiri William Kentridge, onye South Africa ibe ya. 

## Ọrụ ya
Ọrụ nke Christianë e bipụtara na-emetụtakarị South Africa, ma nwee isiokwu ndị mgbe ọchịchị gachara dị ka ịgba ohu na nchụpụ. 

Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ akụkọ *akpọrọ Unconfessed* (Ndị ọzọ Press, 2006; Kwela Books, 2007; Querido, 2007), na nke mkpokọta uri *Castaway* ( Duke University Press, 1999) na *Imprendehora* (Kwela Books/Snail Press, 2009). *Imprendehora* bụ onye ikpeazụ maka Via Afrika Herman Charles Bosman Prize n'afọ 2010, na *Castaway* bụ onye ikpeazụ na 2001 PEN International Poetry Prize. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, *Unconfessed*, bụ onye ikpeazụ maka Hemingway Foundation / PEN Award maka akụkọ mbụ, wee nweta 2007 ForeWord Magazine BEA Award. Edekwara ya aha maka Mahadum Johannesburg Prize na International Dublin Literary Award na 2008, wee họpụta ya maka ihe nrite Ama Ata Aidoo nke 2010. Christianë bụ onye nnata nke Harri Jones Memorial Prize maka uri (Australia). 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Maxine Case

**Maxine Case** (amuru Jenụwarị 17, 1976 na Cape Town ) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa, na onye edemede akụkọ dị mkpirikpi. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya mpụta mbụ, *Ihe niile anyị hapụrụ n'ekwughị*, ( Kwela Books, 2006) meriri 2007 Commonwealth Writers' Prize for Best First Book, Africa Region ma bụrụ onye mmeri nke Herman Charles Bosman Prize 2007.  

Ọ bụ onye otu 2009 International Writing Programme na Mahadum Iowa  na onye ode akwụkwọ bi na Obodo mgbapu / Pittsburgh site na Nọvemba 2009 ruo February 2010.

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* *Ihe niile anyị hapụrụ ekwughị*, Akwụkwọ Kwela, 2006, 
* JM Coetzee (ed. ) "kpalakwukwo ụlọ", *Kọmpas Afrịka: Ode Ọhụụ sitere na South Africa*, Akwụkwọ ọhụrụ Africa, 2005, 
* *Akwụkwọ ozi*, Mistral Uitgevers, 2009, 

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Maxine Case na Zuki Wanner Mkparịta ụka Live, *IWP, Mahadum nke Iowa*
* Ajụjụ ọnụ Maxine Case na "Ihe niile anyị hapụrụ n'ekwughị" (Kwela 2006)
* Ajụjụ iri ngwa ngwa nye Maxine Case, *Litnet*, 2007-04-04
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marita van der Vyver

**Marita van der Vyver** (amuru ya na 6 Mee 1958) bu odee Afrikaans dere otutu akwukwo maka ma ndi okenye na ndi ntorobia. Kemgbe afọ 1999, ya na di ya na ụmụ ya atọ bi na France .  Van der Vyver dere nchịkọta edemede ọchị na-akọwa ndụ na ime obodo France, aha ya bụ *Die hart van ons huis* n'afọ 2004, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a tọhapụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, *Bestemmings*, ya na onye otu onye bekee.

## Akụkọ ndụ  ya
Amụrụ ya na Cape Town n'afọ 1958 wee tolite na Bellville, Menlo Park wee nweta agụmakwụkwọ mmalite ya na Hoërskool Nelspruit. N'afọ 1975, n'asọmpi uri Afrikaans nke mba maka ụmụ akwụkwọ matric, ọ meriri n'agụmakwụkwọ akwụkwọ afọ anọ na mahadum ọ họọrọ. Ọ họọrọ Mahadum Stellenbosch, ebe o sonyeere na nkuzi uri DJ Opperman wee nye ya nzere BA, isi na Afrikaans na French, n'afọ 1978. N'afọ sochiri ya, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta n'ọrụ nta akụkọ. Ọ gụchara nzere masta na ọrụ ntaakụkọ ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na South Africa mgbe otu afọ nke njem na Europe gasịrị, van der Vyver rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede akụkọ maka *Die Burger*, dị ka onye na-edegharị akwụkwọ maka *Leserskring* (otu akwụkwọ akwụkwọ) na onye edemede edemede maka *Sarie* . 

## Ọrụ
O bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ntorobịa atọ, *Van Jou Jas* (1982), *Tien vir 'n Vriend* (1987) na *Eenkantkind* (1991) tupu ewepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya maka ndị okenye, *Griet skryf 'n Sprokie* n'afọ  1992, nke meriri ATKV, M-Net na ihe nrite Eugène Marais . A sụgharịrị ya n'asụsụ Bekee, Dutch, Italian, French, Spanish, Swedish, Czech, Chinese na Hibru. N'afọ 1994, *Dinge van 'n Kind*, akwụkwọ akụkọ ntorobịa ọzọ, ka ebipụtara tupu o wepụta akwụkwọ mbụ ya maka ụmụntakịrị, *Olinosters op die Dak* na 1997. 

E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ okenye ọzọ, *Wegkomkans* na 1999, *Griet Kom Weer* sochiri ya n'afọ 2001. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ntorobịa ya *Die Ongelooflike Avonture van Hanna Hoekom* meriri Sanlam Prize for Youth Fiction n'afọ 2002 wee mee ihe nkiri n'afọ 2010.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Margaret Bakkes

**Margaret Bakkes** (14 Disemba 1931 - 29 June 2016) bụ onye odee South Africa .

Ọ lụrụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Cas Bakkes, ma bụrụ nne nke ụmụ anọ: C. Johan Bakkes, Marius, Matilde, na Christiaan Bakkes, ndị abụọ n’ime ha—Johannes na Christiaan—ghọkwara ndị edemede. 

Bakkes dere ihe karịrị akwụkwọ iri atọ na akụkọ mkpirisi na Afrikaans

Bakkes nwụrụ na 29 June 2016 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na anọ. 

## Ọrụ ya

* *Die Reise Van Olga Dolsjikowa En Ander Omswerwinge*
* *Kroniek Van Die Sewe Blou Waens: anwụ Kort Lewe Van Gert Maritz*
* *Littekens: Akụkọ En Memories*
* *Susanna anwụ Geliefde*
* *Waar Jou Skat bụ*
* *Baksel na Die Môre*
* *N'ezie*
* *Benedicta*

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Profaịlụ, LitNet.co.za (na Afrikaans)
Gabeba Baderoon

**Gabeba Baderoon** (amụrụ 21 February nke afọ 1969) bụ onye South Africa na-ede uri na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ n'afọ 2005 nnata nke Daimler Chrysler Award maka uri South Africa. Ọ na-ebi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Cape Town, South Africa, na Pennsylvania, US, ma na-eje ozi dị ka osote prọfesọ nke Women's Studies na African and African American Studies na Penn State . 

## Afọ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ ya
Gabeba Baderoon mụrụ na Port Elizabeth, South Africa na 21 February 1969. Na 1989 ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Mahadum Cape Town na Bekee na Psychology. N'afọ 1991, e nyere ya nzere klaasị mbụ n'asụsụ bekee site na mmemme nsọpụrụ Mahadum Cape Town BA. O nwetara Master of Arts na English na Distinction na Mahadum Cape Town na Postmodernist Television (Media Studies) na 2004 gụchara akwụkwọ doctoral na Media Studies na Mahadum Cape Town, n'otu afọ ahụ na-etinye oge na Mahadum Sheffield., UK, dị ka ọkà mmụta nleta . Ọ dechara akwụkwọ edemede ya nke isiokwu ya bụ "Oblique Figures: Representations of Islam in South African Media and Culture." Ọ na-eke ndụ ya n'etiti Port Elizabeth na Pennsylvania.

## Nchịkọta uri

* *Nrọ n'ime ahụ na-esote* (2005):
** Akwụkwọ ama ama nke 2005 nke *Sunday Independent* na South Africa
** Akwụkwọ akwadoro *Sunday Times*
* *Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ndụ nkịtị* (2005)
* *Otu narị nkịtị* (2006):
** edepụtara aha maka 2007 University of Johannesburg Prize
** 2007 Olive Schreiner Award
* *Ịgbachi nkịtị Tupu ikwu okwu* 
* *Cinnamon* (2009)
* *Akụkọ gbasara mmekọrịta chiri anya* (2018)

## Ihe nrite ya

* 2005: Daimler Chrysler Award maka uri South Africa
* 2005: Mmekọrịta Onye ode akwụkwọ ọbịa na Nordic Africa Institute
* 2008: Mmekọrịta Civitella Ranieri na Italy
* 2008: Ebe obibi onye ode akwụkwọ na Mahadum Witwatersrand 
* Akwụkwọ 2019 Media24 Akwụkwọ nrite: Ihe nrite Elisabeth Eybers maka *akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmekọrịta chiri anya* 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Pọdkastị sitere na uri Badilisha X-Change
* Pọdkastị ajụjụ ọnụ na Akwụkwọ Live
* Ajụjụ ọnụ ''Sheffield Telegraph'' .
* Ajụjụ ọnụ na Weebụ Ego
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Shereen Usdin

A mụrụ **Shereen Usdin** na Durban ( South Africa ), na 8 Eprel 1962. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka dọkịta ahụike na Mahadum Witwatersrand ( Johannesburg ) n'afọ 1985.  N'afọ 1995 ọ nwetara Masters of Public Health na Mahadum Harvard . Ọ bụ onye guzobere Ụlọ ọrụ Soul City maka nkwukọrịta nke South Afriika ahụike na mmepe ugbu a Soul City Institute of Social Justice. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ngalaba nke Mmekọahụ na Ahụike ịmụ nwa na ikike, ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị  na ahụike na ikike mmadụ .

## Ọrụ ya Ebipụtara
O nyere aka n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ma deekwa ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ. O dere akwụkwọ *enweghị Nsense Guide to HIV/AIDS*, na "Ọ dịghị Nsense Guide to World Health (Verso Press/New Internationalist)" 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ajụjụ ọnụ Shereen Usdin

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gladys Thomas

**Gladys Thomas** (amụrụ ya na 1934) bụ onye South Africa na-ede uri na onye na-ede egwuregwu.  Thomas bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ojii South Africa mbụ e bipụtara. 

## Ọrụ ya

* *Iwe iwe!*, 1972
* *Mpụ n'ime*, 1986
* *Spotty Dog na Akụkọ Ndị Ọzọ: Akụkọ maka na nke Ụmụaka South Africa Township*, c.1983
* *Ụlọ ikpe Avalon (Vignettes nke ndụ nke ndị agba agba na Cape Flats nke Cape Town)*

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dianne Stewart

Dianne Stewart (a mụrụ ya n'ọnwa Maachị 4, 1952). Ọ bụ onye odee South Africa nke biputala akwukwo 40 maka ndi okenye na umuaka. Ọ na-ede n'asụsụ Bekee, a sụgharịkwara akwụkwọ ya abụọ n'asụsụ Africa, gụnyere Xhosa, Zulu, Sotho,  na Afrikaans, na asụsụ Europe, gụnyere French, Spanish, na Swedish.

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ Ifo Stewart nke Africa gụnyere== ''Daughter of the Moonlight and Other African Tales'' (1997), ''The Zebra's Stripes and Other African Animal Tales'' (2004), ''African Myths and Legends'' (2014), ''Folktales From Africa'' (2015), and ''The Guineafowl's Spots and Other African Bird Tales'' (2018).
O bipụtakwala akwụkwọ ilu ndị Africa aha ya bụ *Wisdom from Africa* (2013), akwụkwọ a raara nye Anthony Davey, prọfesọ isiXhosa ya na Mahadum Rhodes. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo ndị a emeela Stewart ka ọ bụrụ “aha ezinụlọ” na ibipụta akụkọ ifo Africa maka ndị na-ege South Africa na-asụ bekee. 

Akwụkwọ Stewart *The Gift of the Sun: A Tale from South Africa* (1996), nke nwere ihe atụ Jude Daly, meriri ihe nrite **Smithsonian Notable Books for Children** na 1996.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na Ndụ Ezinụlọ
Stewart gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Rhodes n'afọ 1973 site na nzere na Psychology na isiXhosa, ma mesịa kuzie isiXhosa; Nne Stewart bụ ọkà okwu Xhosa nke ọma. 
Maka nzere MA ya na Asụsụ Afrịka na Mahadum Natal, Stewart gụrụ abụ ọrụ Zulu na Xhosa nke nwanyị ime obodo n'ugbo okpete dị n'ụsọ osimiri KwaZulu-Natal.. Stewart nwekwara MA na Creative Writing si na Mahadum Cape Town.[14] Stewart bi na Ballito, South Africa, ma o tolitere na Eastern Cape.

## Edensibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Pauline Janet Smith

**Pauline Janet Smith** (2 Eprel 1882 – 29 Jenụarị 1959). Ọ bụ onye ode akwụkwọ ọgụgụ South Africa, onye edemede akụkọ dị mkpirisi, onye na-echeta ihe na onye na-ede egwuregwu.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Pauline Smith na 2 Eprel 1882 na Oudtshoorn, South Africa, ma tolite na Little Karoo.
Ọ bụ okenye nke ụmụnwanyị abụọ mụrụ Herbert Urmson Smith, onye dibia bekee, na nwunye ya bụ Jessie nke Scotland, onye si Aberdeen.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, e zigara ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ a na-ebi ebi na Scotland. Smith ebikwaghị ebi na South Africa na-adịgide adịgide ọzọ, n'agbanyeghị na n'oge ndụ ya niile ọ gara ọtụtụ nleta na mba ahụ. Nleta ogologo oge ya nke 1913–1914, na akwụkwọ akụkọ ọ debere, hibere ntọala nke ọtụtụ akụkọ nke *The Little Karoo* na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya *The Beadle*. Na 1908 ọ zutere onye England na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Arnold Bennett, onye gbara ya ume ide akụkọ ifo banyere South Africa. N'ikpeazụ, o bipụtara ọrụ abụọ a kacha mara ya: nchịkọta akụkọ *The Little Karoo* (1925), na akwụkwọ akụkọ *The Beadle* (1926). Smith bụkwa enyi *Frank Swinnerton*.

## Akwụkwọ Ndị O Dere
**The Little Karoo*. London : Jonathan Cape, 1925. With an introduction by Arnold Bennett.
**The Beadle*. New York: Doran, 1927.
**A.B.: "... a minor marginal note"*. London: Jonathan Cape, 1933.
**Platkops Children*. London, England: Cape, 1935.
**Hold Yourself Dear* New York: J. Messner, 1965.

## Ọnwụ
Ọ nwụrụ na 29 Jenụwarị 1959 na Dorset, England. A na-enwe nchịkọta akwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Cape Town.

## Edensibịa
Jenefer Shute

**Jenefer Shute** bụ onye edemede nke akwụkwọ akụkọ anọ: N'ịdị *ndụ*, *Mpụ Mmekọahụ*, *Fall Fall* na *NJ onye ọrụ* . Odekwala akwụkwọ maka *Harper's*, *The Nation*, *salon.com*, *The Guardian*, *Tikkun*, *Boston Review*, na *Modern Fiction Studies* . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ ya na Johannesburg, South Africa,  ọ bi ugbu a na Hudson, New York. O nwere Ph.D na akwụkwọ sitere na Mahadum California ma bụrụ, ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, prọfesọ na Hunter College of the City University of New York, bụ ebe ọ kụziiri ihe na mmemme MFA na edemede okike. Ọ kụzikwara ihe na Emerson College na Boston, Mahadum Paris ,  na Mahadum Cape Town, bụ ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta mbụ ya na Bekee. Site n'afọ 2012 ruo afọ 2016, o biri na Cape Town wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ akụkọ ifo maka Penguin Random House, South Africa.  

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Nha ndụ* (Houghton Miffin, 1992)
* *Mpụ mmekọahụ* (ụbọchị abụọ, 1996)
* *Fall Fall* (Secker & Warburg, 2002)
* *NJ onye ọrụ* (Houghton Miffin, 2005)

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Fidelis Gadzama

**Fidelis Gadzama** (amụrụ 20 Ọktoba 1979) bụ onye na- eme egwuregwu na Naijiria onye nwetara ihe nrite n'egwuregwu Olympik.

Gadzama so na ndị otu Naijiria nwetara ihe nrite ọla ọcha na mgbagharị 4 x 400 mita relay na asọmpi Olympik nke afọ 2000 na Sydney . 

Ndị otu Naijiria gbahara nke abụọ n'azụ ndị otu US, bụ ndi e mechara chụpụ na asọmpi ịgba ọsọ 4x400 mita na asọmpi Olympik nke afọ 2000 site n'aka Kọmitii Olympik nke mba ụwa , n'ihi otu n'ime ndị otu ahụ ji ọgwụ na-akwalite arụmọrụ  iwu na-akwadoghị mgbe ha na-asọmpi na Sydney. 

Na 21 Julaị 2012, a napụrụ ihe nrite ịgba ọsọ Olympik nke 2000 4 × 400 m relay mgbe ndị otu USA napụrụ ihe nrite ọla edo, nke pụtara na Gadzama na Nigeria bụ ndị nwetara ọla edo. 

Na Mee 2014, a hoputara ya ka onye otu Labour Party Merton London Borough Councillor maka Cannon Hill .  

## Ebensidee



## Njikọ mpụga

* Fidelis Gadzama at World Athletics

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ