Satoru Abe

thumb|Saturo Abe, 2016.
 

Satoru Abe (amuru 13 June 1926 wee nwụọ na February 5, 2025) bu onye ihe nka na ihe osise nke ndi Japan.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Abe na Mo ʻ ʻ, mpaghara Honolulu, Hawaii . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị President William McKinley, ebe ọ nara nkuzi nka site na Shirley Ximena Hopper Russell . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Association Dairymen . [1] N'afọ 1947 ọ malitere ịnara nkuzi nka n'aka Hon Chew Hee wee kpebie ịchụso ọrụ nka na New York City. [2] Ka ọ na-aga New York, na 1948, Abe nọrọ oge okpomọkụ na California School for Fine Arts . Mgbe ọ rutere New York Abe gara Art Students League nke New York ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Yasuo Kuniyoshi, George Grosz, Louis Bouche na Jon Corbino, NA (1905-1964) . Site na 1948 ruo 1959, Abe na-eme njem na New York mgbe nile. [3] Ọ lụrụ Ruth, bụ́ nwa akwụkwọ ibe ya si Wahiawa, ha na nwa ha nwanyị Gail laghachiri Hawaii na 1950.

Na Hawaii Abe zutere onye na-ese obodo Isami Doi, onye ga-abụ ezigbo enyi na onye ndu.  [1] Ọ bụ ebe na Abe akara dị ka onye na-ese ihe, ọ ịgbado ọkụ n'aka Bumpei Akaji na 1951, ndị na-ese ihe abụọ ahụ ahụ usorokwara ihe ọrụ ọrụ kọpa.  [2] N'ime afọ ole na ole a na Hawaii, Abe mekwara Metcalf Chateau na Bumpei Akaji, Edmund Chung, Tetsuo Ochikubo, Jerry T. Okimoto, James Park, na Tadashi Sato .  [3] Ihe ngosi otu ha nke mbụ bụ na 1954. 

Na 1956, Abe la ihie na New York wee mkpuchi ebe obibi okike na SculptureCenter, ebe ọrụ ya dọtara ozi nke ndị nwe gallery na ndị ọzọ.  Na 1963, e nyere Abe onunu Guggenheim Fellowship .  Abe la mfe na Hawai'i na 1970, ma n'otu afã ahụ e nyere onyunyo mba maka Artist Artist in Resident.. 

## Nkwenye
Abe kwenyere na ịlọ ụwa na nke a emetụtala ọrụ ya.  

## Na-arụ ọrụ
A mara Abe nke ọma maka ihe osise ya nke ụdị okike abstracted, osisi ọtụtụ n'ime ha yiri, dị ka East na West na nchịkọta nke Hawaii State Art Museum .  Ọ na-esekwa ihe.  Ihe osise abụọ Abstract dị na nchịkọta nke ihe ngosi nka nke Honolulu na- enyere a nke ọrụ ya.  Ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Honolulu na Hawaii State Art Museum so na mkpokọta ọha na-ejide ọrụ Abe.  [1] Ihe ọkpụkpụ ya n'ebe nsogbu na eze egwu:

* *Nkume atọ n'elu ugwu*, Honolulu Community College, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1975
* *N'ime mkpọmkpọ ebe*, Leeward Community College, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1973
* *Osisi Ọmụma*, Nanakuli High and Intermediate School, Nanakuli, Hawaii, 1971
* *Ogige dị egwu*, Onye isi oche William McKinley High School, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1983
* *Igwe ojii atọ*, ọdụ ụgbọ elu International Honolulu, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1974
* *An Island of Trees*, Honolulu International Airport, Diamond Head Extension, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1987
* *Mkpụrụ ahụ*, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Farrington, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1996
* *Ịbịarute Sun*, Ụlọ Mgbakọ Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1997
* *N'oge opupu ihe ubi*, 'Aiea High School, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1976
* *Ogbe gbara okpete gbara ya gburugburu*, Kamiloa Elementary School, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1978.
* *Ọnwa gafere ngere*, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Pearl City, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1981
* *Mmiri, okpomọkụ, mgbụsị akwụkwọ*, James B. Castle High School, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1980.
* *Ndekọ ise na ugwu*, Kau High na Pahala Elementary School, Pahala, Hawaii, 1975
* *Okirikiri ala dị n'oké osimiri*, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Waiakea, Waiakea, Hawaii, 1983
* *Na-erute maka Sun*, Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Iao, Wailuku, Hawaii, 1981
* *Ụzọ Site n'Osisi*, Ụlọ Akwụkwọ High School Maui, Kahului, Hawaii, 1977
* *Osisi, Vine, Nkume, na Petroglyphs*, Lanai Community School, Lanai City, Hawaii, 1976
* *Boulders, ọdọ mmiri nnu na Taro Field*, Eleele Elementary School, Eleele, Hawaii, 1989
* *Osisi Agadi*, Kauikeaouli Hale, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1976
* Ọkpụrụkpụ enweghị aha, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Leilehua, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1976
* *Volcano*, Aloha Stadium, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1980
* *Na-eto site na Wheel,* The Contemporary Museum at First Hawaiian Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, 2006
* *Kukui `Ā Mau I Ke Ao Mālama (Ọwa na-aga n'ihu na-ere ọkụ n'ụbọchị)*, ọdụ ụgbọ elu Keoneʻae Skyline, East Kapolei, Hawaii, 2021

## Ntụaka

* Abe, Satoru, Sketches 1956–1966 na *Bamboo Ridge: Journal of Hawai'i Literature and Arts*, Fall 1991, 7–12.
* Clarke, Joan na Diane Dods, *Artists/Hawaii*, Honolulu, Mahadum nke Hawaii Press, 1996, 2–7.
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Contemporary, Honolulu, *Satoru Abe, A Retrospective 1948-1998*, Honolulu, The Contemporary Museum, Honolulu, 1998.
* Ngalaba Education, State nke Hawaii, *Artists nke Hawaii*, Honolulu, Ngalaba Education, State nke Hawaii, 1985, p.&nbsp;31–38.
* Doi, Isami, Ihe odide sitere na "Letters to Satoru Abe, 1952-1965" na *Bamboo Ridge: Journal of Hawai'i Literature and Arts*, opupu 1998, 57–64.
* Haar, Francis na Neogy, Prithwish, *Ndị nka nke Hawaii: Ndị na-ese ihe na iri na itoolu*, Mahadum nke Hawaii Press, 1974, 19–25.
* Hartwell, Patricia L. (onye nchịkọta akụkọ), *Retrospective 1967-1987*, Hawaii State Foundation on Culture and Arts, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1987, p.&nbsp;115
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Honolulu, *Ụlọ Spalding nlegharị anya nke onwe, Ogige Ọkpụkpụ*, 2014, p.&nbsp;12 & 15
* International Art Society of Hawai'i, *Kuilima Kākou, Hawai'i-Japan Joint Exhibition*, Honolulu, International Art Society of Hawai'i, 2004, p.&nbsp;7
* Morse, Marcia, *Ihe nketa: Akụkụ nke Island Modernism*, Honolulu, Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Academy nke Arts Honolulu, 2001, , p.&nbsp;14, 28-33
* Morse, Marcia (ed.), *Honolulu Printmakers*, Honolulu, Honolulu Academy of Arts, 2003, p.&nbsp;80, 
* Morse, Marcia na Allison Wong, *afọ 10: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke oge a na ebe mbụ Hawaiian*, Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke oge a, Honolulu, 2006, , p.&nbsp;10
* Radford, Georgia na Warren Radford, *Ọkpụkpụ na Anyanwụ, Art Hawaii maka oghere mepere emepe*, Mahadum nke Hawaii Press, 1978, 91.
* Wong, Allison, *The Contemporary Museum at First Hawaiian Center*, The Contemporary Museum, Honolulu HI, 2006, p.&nbsp;10
* Yoshihara, Lisa A., *Ọhụụ mkpokọta, 1967-1997*, Hawaii State Foundation on Culture and Arts, Honolulu, Hawaii, 1997, 17.

## Ihe odide ala ala peeji

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ