Rachid Taha

thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ
 

**Rachid Taha** (Arabic; iri na asatọ nọwa Septemba 1958- iri na abụọ nọwa Septemba 2018) bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu na onye na-eme ihe ike nke bi na France nke a kọwara dị ka "onye na-eme njem". Egwú ya nwere mmetụta dị iche iche gụnyere rock, electronic, punk na raï.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Taha na 1958 na Sig, Mascara Province, Algeria, ọ bụ ezie na isi mmalite nke abụọ na-atụ aro na a mụrụ ya n'obodo Oran dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri Algeria. Obodo a bụ "ebe a mụrụ egwu raï", na 1958 bụ afọ dị mkpa na ọgụ Algeria maka nnwere onwe megide ikike France. Ọ malitere ige egwu Algeria n'afọ ndị 1960, gụnyere egwu egwu a na-akpọ chaabi. Tụkwasị na nke a, egwu sitere na mpaghara Maghreb bụ akụkụ nke ịzụlite ya.

UYa na ndị mụrụ ya kwagara France mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, biri n'obodo ndị mbịarambịa gburugburu obodo France nke Lyon na 1968. Nna ya bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ akwa, na-arụ ogologo oge na ụgwọ dị ala, nke mere na e jiri ndụ ya tụnyere nke "ohu nke oge a", dị ka otu akụkọ si kwuo. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, Taha na-arụ ọrụ n'ehihie na ụlọ ọrụ na-ekpo ọkụ, nke a kọwara dị ka "ọrụ dị ala", ma kpọọ ọrụ a asị, mana n'abalị ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye DJ na klọb na-akpọ egwu Arabic, rap, salsa, funk na "ihe ọ bụla ọzọ na-amasị ya".

Na ngwụcha afọ 1970, Taha guzobere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị a na-akpọ The Rejects ma ọ bụ, na French, Les Refoulés, ebe ọ ga-agbanye mashups nke *ndị* Arab pop classics na Led Zeppelin, Bo Diddley na Kraftwerk backbeats.

### Mgbọrọgwụ Raï
N'afọ ndị 1980, egwu pop nke Algeria nke a maara dị ka *raï* malitere inweta nlebara anya mba ụwa. Na mbụ, egwu raï dabeere na "ndị na-eme ihe nkiri n'obodo na-eme ka egwu si n'osisi" ma kọwaa ya dị ka ribald, mana ọ ghọrọ ihe na-eme ngagharị iwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe ndị na-eto eto na 1960s na 1970s jiri ya "gosipụta iwe na ọchịchọ ha". Taha tụrụ aro na ụdị egwu Algeria na egwu rock "dị na njikọ chiri anya". Taha nwere mmetụta nke otu egwu chaâbi nke Morocco bụ Nass El Ghiwane nke a kọwara dị ka "azịza Morocco nye Beatles ma ọ bụ Stones".

### Map nke Ebe Obibi
N'afọ 1981, mgbe ọ bi na Lyon, Taha zutere Mohammed na Mokhtar Amini na ha atọ, tinyere Djamel Dif na Eric Vaquer ga-eme otu egwu n'oge na-adịghị anya. N'afọ 1982, Taha bụ onye isi na-agụ egwú maka otu egwu egwu Arabic nke ha kpọrọ Carte de Sejour, nke pụtara *Green Card* ma ọ bụ Residence Permit dabere na nsụgharị. Ọ bụrụ abụ na French na Arabic, mana ọ na-abụkarị Arabic. Taha sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke otu The Clash:
  
Taha kwenyere na ndekọ mbụ ya nyere aka kpalie The Clash ịmepụta egwu "Rock the Casbah". Otu onye na-akọ akụkọ egwu na *New York Times* dere banyere mbipụta Taha nke abụ Clash nwere ike ịbụ na ọrụ mbụ ya metụtara ya:
 
Afọ ndị a bụ afọ siri ike ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ ahịa ndekọ na-ajụkarị itinye ndekọ ha "n'ihi na ha achọghị ka ndị Arab bata n'ụlọ ahịa ha". E nwere obere ego; òtù ahụ rụrụ ọrụ na mpụga Lyon. Taha weere abụ ndị France na-ahụ mba n'anya nke akpọrọ "Sweet France" (na French: Douce France) nke Charles Trenet dekọrọ na mbụ n'afọ 1940, debere okwu ya, mana jiri "na-ewe iwe" bụrụ ya nke kpasuru ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị *French* iwe, ọkachasị site na "onye na-agụ egwu Arabic na-adịghị mma, nke yiri bohemian", ruo n'ókè ebe a machibidoro nsụgharị Taha na redio French. Abụ "acerbic" mepụtara "splash", n'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, ma mee ka Taha bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye na-ese ihe. Ìgwè ahụ enwetụbeghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa ma, n'ihi ya, Taha rụrụ ọrụ ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'ụlọ mmepụta ihe, mgbe ahụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'ụlọ, onye na-asa efere, ma mesịa dị ka onye ahịa encyclopedia. Ha dekọrọ abọm maxi mbụ ha Carte De Séjour na 1983. N'afọ 1984, site n'enyemaka nke onye na-agba ụbọ akwara na Britain bụ Steve Hillage, otu ahụ nwetara "ụda dị nkọ, nke na-akwọ ụgbọala" nke na-egwuri egwu nke ọma na redio, aha LP bụ *Rhoromanie*. N'ide egwu ya, Taha dere banyere ibi na mba ọzọ na esemokwu ọdịbendị metụtara ịbụ onye Algeria kwagara na France. N'afọ 1986, a na-ahụ "ihe mkpuchi punk-rock nke 'Douce France'" ya dị ka "nnukwu mkpesa megide mmeso mba ahụ na-emeso ndị mbịarambịa ya", ma kpatara nkụda mmụọ na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị French. Abụ ya "Voilà, Voilà" mere mkpesa megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Taha aghaghị ịnagide mmetụta na mgbagwoju anya na-emegide ndị Arab; dịka ọmụmaatụ, *The New York Times* kwuru na akụkọ ihu na Taha bụ onye Ijipt kama ịbụ onye Algeria, mana o mechara dezie ya. Ka e mesịrị, n' afo pụkụ abụọ na asaa, a kpọtụrụ Taha-dị ka onye mbịarambịa aha na France's National Center of the History of Immigration .

Mgbe ọ na-eme ihe nkiri, Taha na-eyi uwe dị iche iche, gụnyere n'otu oge okpu fedora akpụkpọ anụ, mgbe e mesịrị okpu cowboy na-acha ọbara ọbara. E wepụtara LP nke abụọ na nke ikpeazụ nke akpọrọ *Ramsa* (Five) n'afọ 1986. Ìgwè ahụ gbasara n'afọ 1989.

N'afọ 1989, Taha kwagara Paris iji malite ọrụ ya n'onwe ya. N'otu oge a kpọrọ ya ka ọ gaa Los Angeles ka ya na onye egwu Don Was, onye bụbu onye na-emepụta ihe na Rolling Stones. Taha gwakọtara ọtụtụ ngwá egwu na ụdị maka ụda ya. Site na ngwá egwu a na-akpọ doumbek ma ọ bụ darbuka, otu ọhụrụ ya na-akpọ egwu Arabic. O yiri n'otu oge na Taha nwere ike ịghọ "ihe ịga nke ọma n'abalị", mana mgbe a tọhapụrụ abọm *Barbès*, ahịa na-akụda mmụọ na United States, ikekwe n'ihi na ndị America enweghị mmasị na egwu Arabic n'oge Agha Gulf mbụ.

N'afọ 1993, Taha na Hillage rụkọtara ọrụ ọzọ bụ onye nyere aka mepụta abọm nke abụọ ya, nke akpọrọ *Rachid Taha* ma nyere ya aka inweta "ụdị njikọ clubland-raï". Hillage rụrụ ọrụ na abọm Taha itoolu site na 1993 ruo 2006, na-enyere Taha aka ịlaghachi na "mgbọrọgwụ ugwu Afrịka". N'afọ 1995, o wepụtara abọm akpọrọ *Olé Olé* na Taha na-ele anya dị ka "Aryan androgyne" nwere ntutu na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na oghere anya na-acha odo odo, iji mee ka ihe banyere nkwenye ndị Arab na "homophobia nke ọdịbendị North Africa". *Valencia* gosipụtara abụ nke Kirsty Hawkshaw. N'afọ 1997, abụ ya "Ya Rayah" ghọrọ ihe a ma ama. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Canary Islands.

N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na otu, Taha wepụtara Made in Medina, onye na-enyocha egwu kwuru na o jiri "ihe eji *eme* ihe zuru oke na nke dịgasị iche iche" yana "ihe owuwu olu na-agbagwoju anya nke karịrị ụdị ọ bụla ọ na-etinye. " Edere abọm ahụ na Paris, New Orleans, na London site na ntinye sitere na American jam band Galactic. Taha hụrụ ihe yiri n'etiti egwu Africa na America wee sị " Orleans ọhụrụ dị ka Algiers ... Ha abụọ bụ ndị France na-achị n'otu oge, ọbụnakwa enwere mpaghara a na-akpọ Algiers, "ma o kwuru na usoro drum nke Louisiana Zydeco yiri egwu raï. *Emere* na Medina jikọtara mgbọrọgwụ Algeria, techno, egwu pop, na mmetụta rock na punk mbụ na "nkwekọ dị ịrịba ama" na ọrụ ndị gara aga, dị ka Hillage si kwuo. E nwere ihe ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'egwú ya nke mere ka onye nkatọ BBC kọwaa ya dị ka "onye na-ese ihe na-enye nsogbu nke nwere ike ịma omenala nke ya aka dị ka onye na-enweghị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya". Akụkọ dị na *The Guardian* tụrụ aro na Taha enwetala ọnọdụ ofufe na egwu pop.

## Ebenside

* Plastino, Goffredo (2003). Mediterranean Mosaic: Egwú a ma ama na ụda ụwa. Routledge.  ISBN .

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Rachid Taha
* Rachid Taha Bio, Foto na Foto
* Gụọ nyocha album nke Diwân 2 na Allaboutjazz.com
* Rachid Taha "Rock El Casbah" na Youtube
* Abụ Rachid Taha pụtara na Saturday Night Live, ArabMp3.Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations