Bill Bollinger

Bill Bollinger (Julaị 15, 1939 - Mee 27, 1988) bụ onye omenkà America.  N'ọgwụgwụ 1960, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-akpụ akpụ nke oge ya, [1] na-akpọ ya n'otu ume dị ka Bruce Nauman, Robert Smithson, Eva Hesse na Richard Serra .  Enwere ike kewaa ọrụ ya dị ka nka minimalist ma ọ bụ postminimalist .

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọrụ Bollinger enwetala nlebara anya ọhụrụ, yana nlegharị anya akwadoro na SculptureCenter na New York na 2012 ikiri Bill Bollinger: The Retrospective

Greenspon nọchitere anya Bollinger ugbu a na New York.

## Ndụ
Site na 1957 ruo 1961, Bill Bollinger enyo injinia ikuku na Mahadum Brown na Providence, Rhode Island .  Na 1961, afọ ọ dị ka nke ọrụ nka ya, Bollinger kwagara New York City ebe ọ obere ihe ọrụ na Art Student League .  Site na 1969 ruo 1971, ọfịa ọkwa nkuzi na School of Visual Arts, New York.  Na 1976, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye nkuzi na Minneapolis College of Art and Design .  N'ihe dị ka 1979/80, ọ pịari na Mahadum Rhode Island .

## Ọrụ
N'akwa ya,Bill Bollinger na akara ndị a kpụrụ akpụ n'ihe ọrụ eme ihe.  Onye na-ese ihe ụzọ ya: “M na-eme naanị ihe ọ dị mkpa ime.  Ọ dịghị ihe mere a ga-eji na-eji agba, na-ekpochapụ, na-ehulata, na-welded, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ mkpa ime otú ahụ.. " 

Maka Iberibe ọwa site na 1965 ruo 1968, o Iye ọnụ ọgụgụ aluminom extruded iji jide ọrụ yana mgbakwunye na nọmba.  Ihe ndị a na-esote Pipe Pieces nke sitere na ọkpọkọ aluminom na-akpata ya na njikwa na eriri eriri, nke nwere eriri na-eri n'etiti ebe njedebe abụọ n'ime oghere ngosi.  N'ime Mpekere ngere Cyclone, Iberibe ngere Chain-Link, Iberibe Waya na Ibe akwụkwọ sitere na 1968 na 1969, Bollinger jiri ntupu waya dị na nchekwa.  Ha kwere ya ka o binye ajụ najụ ndị na-ese ihe na nke ohere na iwu ndị bụ isi nke physics.  Ọrụ a sitere na 1968 - eriri eriri, eriri waya na ihe Pipe - na ihe ngosi 1969 nke mmetụta ifo "Live in Your Head: When Attitude Become Form" nke Harald Szeemann mere na Kunsthalle Bern .

Na Pieces Graphite (1969-1970), Bollinger akara uzuzu graphite n'elu ala, na-ahapụ akara doro anya nke usoro okike mgbe ọ na-etinye echiche nke imeghe na ịgbasawanye nke dị oke mkpa nye Bollinger.  Omume nke ọrụ Bollinger ọdịiche nke ọma na Droplights (ụtụ ọkụ) site na 1969. Emechara arụ ọrụ na ogwe osisi na-ese n'elu mmiri na-egosi njikọ Bollinger maka mmirika.  Na 1973, ọ akụkọ ọrụ na nkedo ozi.

## Ihe nrite

* 1968: National Council on the Arts Grant 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Meyer-Stoll, Christiane (ed.), Bill Bollinger: Mmiri bụ ndụ na dị ka nkà ọ na-achọta ọkwa nke ya. Vaduz: Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein, 2011, katalọgụ maka ihe ngosi na Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein, April 2 - May 8, 2011, na ZKM / Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie Karlsruhe May 28 - September 25, 2011, October 1 - Mkpụrụ osisi burgh, Ọnwa Mbụ 8, 2012.

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* "Ihe ndụ mgbe a nwụsịrị maka onye ọkpụkpụ Bill Bollinger's Work Resurface in Two Exhibition", ''New York Times'', 2012
* "Bollinger, Unchained: Ogologo oge na-agaghachi azụ na SculptureCenter na-egosipụta mmetụta Ọkpụkpụ Late", ''Gallerist NY'', 2012
* "Malite na efu", ''New York Magazine'', 2012
* "Nchọpụtaghachi 10 Site na 2012", ''GalleristNY'', 2013
* "Bill Bollinger Na Algus Greenspon", ''Art Contemporary Daily'', 2012
* "Efughị, Achọtaghị ya: Bill Bollinger", ''Art na America'', 2000
* "Bill Bollinger. The Retrospective", ''Artnews'', 2011