Gibril Faal

**Gibril Faal** OBE (amụrụ na 10 Ọktoba 1967) bụ onye isi azụmaahịa na mmepe nke Britain na Gambia. N'afọ 2014, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ OBE  n'ime ndepụta nkwanye ugwu ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke Queen maka ọrụ maka mmepe mba ụwa, na-esote ntinye nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Mmepe Mba Nile (DfID). Ọ bụ onye prọfesọ ọbịa na omume Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ụwa kwuru okwu na 19 Septemba 2016 UN Summit on Refugees and Migrants,  sonyeere ndị isi ala, praịm minista na ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ iji dozie ajụjụ nke 'nkwado mba ụwa'.   Gibril na-eje ozi dị ka ọkachamara na nyocha na mkparịta ụka maka Global Compact on Migration .  Ọ bụ Grand Rapporteur nke Summit nke iri nke Global Forum on Migration and Development (GFMD) na Berlin na June 2017. Ọ bụ onye na-eduzi Common Space nke Eighth GFMD Summit na Istanbul n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2015.  Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke asaa GFMD)  na Stockholm na Mee 2014. N'afọ 2013, o kwuru okwu abụọ dị mkpa na Nzukọ Ezumezu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu.   A họpụtara ya ka ọ na-ekwuchitere ọha obodo zuru ụwa ọnụ wee sonye na odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke UN iji mepee mkparịta ụka dị elu na Migration na International Development.

## Mmụta
Onye ọchụnta ego na-elekọta mmadụ na onye na-ahụ maka ọzụzụ dị iche iche nwere nzụlite ọkachamara eclectic, Gibril gụrụ akwụkwọ na Serekunda Primary School na Gambia (1973 – 79) wee gaa akwụkwọ ụtọ asụsụ na akwụkwọ nke isii na Gambia High School (1979 – 86). Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mahadum ise dị na Lọndọn. O nwere nzere bachelọ nke Combined Honors na iwu, Finance & Management na postgraduate degrees na Development Studies na Environmental Sciences. Ọ nwetakwara ọzụzụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara itinye ego n'omume, akụkọ akụ na ụba, nyocha amụma, njem na njikwa obodo, gburugburu ebe obibi na njikwa ogo.

## Azụmaahịa na ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya
Gibril abụwo onye nduzi nke GK Partners  kemgbe afọ 2004 - na-adụ azụmaahịa na ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze ọdụ. Site na mmemme ya "Access to Finance" na "Access of Property", GK Partners enyerela ụlọ ọrụ aka ịnakọta ọtụtụ nde pound nke itinye ego site na isi mmalite ego. Site na 2001 ruo 2004, Gibril bụ otu n'ime obere ìgwè nke ndị mepụtara usoro nkwado azụmaahịa ọha na eze na UK site na mmemme nke Ngalaba Azụmaahịa na Ụlọ Ọrụ (nke a na-akpọzi Ngalaba Azụrụmaahịa, Innovation na Nkà). Ọrụ ha gụnyere mmepe nke ụdị azụmaahịa ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ụdị dị iche iche nke atụmatụ itinye ego na iwu maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwere mmasị na ụlọ ọrụ (Audit, Investigations and Community Enterprise) Act 2004.

Gibril guzobere azụmahịa mbụ ya na 1993 na-akwado SMEs, ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ, ndị ọrụ ebere na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na iwu ụlọ ọrụ, azụmahịa na njikwa ego, mmepe nhazi na mmesi obi ike. Kemgbe mmalite 1990s, ọ kwadoro ọtụtụ narị ụlọ ọrụ na òtù dị iche iche n'ofe akụkụ dị iche iche. N'afọ 2003, ọ nwetara otuto pụrụ iche site n'aka ndị ụlọ ọrụ London Business Support Network mgbe ahụ.

Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche na Institute of Islamic Banking and Insurance (IIBI),  na-enyere ha aka inweta ọnọdụ ọrụ ebere dị ka òtù mmụta. O mepụtara usoro ọzụzụ "Access to Islamic Finance" (A2IF) nke IIBI nyere. N'afọ 2009, ọ kpọkọtara ma duzie nzukọ A2IF mbụ na UK nke jikọtara SME, ego omume, mmụọ ozi azụmaahịa na ngalaba ego Islam. N'agbata afọ 1990 na afọ 1993, Gibril bụ onye nkuzi na onye nkuzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche dị na London, na-akụzi iwu azụmahịa, ndekọ ego na njikwa. Ọ bụ onye otu ugbu a ma ọ bụ n'oge gara aga nke ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na agụmakwụkwọ gụnyere Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, Chartered Management Institute, Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport, Institution of Environmental Sciences na Royal Society of Arts.

## Mmepe mba ụwa
Gibril bụ onye otu na osote onyeisi oche nke Bond  (ikpo okwu UK maka NGO na-arụ ọrụ na mmepe mba ụwa). Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na bọọdụ nke ọtụtụ nde dollar ego na-etinye ego na mba ndị na-emepe emepe, gụnyere DFID's Global Poverty Action Fund na EC-UN Joint Migration and Development Initiative. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Africa-Europe Diaspora Development Platform (ADEPT) ugbu a. Ọ na-etinye aka na African Foundation for Development (AFFORD)  kemgbe 1997 wee jee ozi dịka onye isi oche nke ọrụ ebere afọ iri. AFFORD bụ ọgbakọ ndị ọsụ ụzọ na-ahụ maka ọsụ ụzọ nke lekwasịrị anya n'ịkwalite ọrụ nkịtị na nke nkịtị nke ndị ọbịa na mmepe obodo ma ọ bụ ihe nketa. O chepụtala ma wepụta atụmatụ imepụta ọrụ ọhụrụ na Africa. Kemgbe 2000, Gibril nọ na-etinye nkuzi nke ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ego ụkpụrụ omume na imegharị obodo na UK, na nsogbu mmepe mba ụwa.

N'agbata afọ 2000 na 2005, Gibril bụ onye nkuzi na The Open University, na-akụzi na MSc course na Global Development Management. N'afọ 2003, o guzobere RemitAidTM dị ka mmemme iji gbanwee nnyefe ego ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ego mmepe mba ụwa na-adigide site na iji ụtụ ụtụ isi na amụma akụ na ụba ndị ọzọ. Na 2005, UK nwere onyeisi oche nke EU na onye isi oche nke G8 n'otu oge. Gọọmenti Blair hiwere Commission for Africa. Gibril, ya na ndị ọzọ dị ka Trevor Manuel (mịnịsta na-ahụ maka ego na South Africa mgbe ahụ) nọ na kọmitii nyere ndụmọdụ Chancellor of Exchequer, Gordon Brown na agenda maka Gleneagles G8 Summit. Na 2 Julaị 2005, n'aha AFFORD, Gibril kwadoro onye Nobel Laureate nwụrụ anwụ Wangari Maathai dị ka ọkà okwu ọbịa na African Diaspora and Development Day (AD3). Prọfesọ Maathai mechara bụrụ onye na-akwado atụmatụ RemitAid™. Na 2008, Gibril haziri iwebata Mo Ibrahim Foundation na Francophone Africa. Ihe omume ahụ na Dakar bụ Dr Ibrahim na ndị isi anọ nke Foundation gara.

Na 2006, o mere nyocha onwe ya nke mmetụta na-abụghị agụmakwụkwọ nke Mahadum Oxford's Center on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS). Gibril na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ọkachamara nye gọọmentị gburugburu ụwa yana òtù mba ụwa na nke obodo. Ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ dịka Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), International Organization for Migration (IOM) na EC Directorate General International Cooperation and Development (Devco). Ọ na-eduzi ọrụ ọkachamara na mmepe iwu na mkparịta ụka mba ụwa. Ọrụ ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na nkwado iwu zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ n'ihe gbasara mkparịta ụka Financing for Development  (FfD) na Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Ọ bụ onye isi nchọpụta na Foreign Policy Centre (FPC). Kemgbe afọ 2007, Gibril anọwo na-akwado mkparịta ụka gbasara iwu onwe ya na ndị minista nọ n'ọchịchị ndị sochirinụ, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị elu sitere na nnukwu òtù niile yana ndị nnọchi anya mba ọzọ, ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ na NGO.

Na 2013, o bipụtara akwụkwọ ntuziaka akpọrọ Understanding and Influencing Policy: Advocacy Handbook for Diaspora and Small Organizations Working in International Development.Kwa afọ, ọ na-ekwu ọtụtụ okwu isi okwu banyere akụkụ dị iche iche nke mmepe na nnọkọ zuru ụwa ọnụ. Na ma 2006 na 2015, ọ nọ na ọkwa dị elu na Migration na Development na European Development Days.. Gibril ewepụtala akwụkwọ ndị ọkachamara na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị ka United Nations, World Bank, Commonwealth Secretariat, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa,  Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies,  Chatham House,  Wilton Park  na mahadum Oxford na Cambridge.

## Ọrụ ọha na eze
Kemgbe afọ 1998, a họpụtara Gibril ka ọ rụọ ọrụ ọha na eze dị iche iche na UK site n'aka odeakwụkwọ ụlọ, Lord Chancellor, Chancellor of the Exchequer, na odeakwụkwọ nke steeti maka mmepe mba ụwa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Treasurer nke Panel of Independent custody nleta na Lambeth (Brixton). Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-adụ ma odeakwụkwọ ụlọ na onye isi ndị uwe ojii Metropolitan ọdụ maka itinye nlekọta nleta na ntọala iwu ma nye ndị uwe ojii ọrụ. Nke a dugara n'ịkwado Akụkụ nke 51 nke Iwu Mgbanwe Ndị Uwe Ojii nke afọ 2002. N'afọ 2004,  a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka ikpe nke udo na onye ọka iwu na-arụ ọrụ nwa oge na London Commission Area n'ime Ụlọikpe na Ụlọikpe nke Eze Ukwu. Ọ bụ onye majie nọ ọdụ ihe karịrị afọ iri n'ụlọ ikpe dị na Wimbledon, Richmond, Lavender Hill na Kingston.

N'agbata afọ 1988 na 1997, Gibril bụ onye ndú ndị ntorobịa afọ ofufo na Pedro Youth Club na Hackney,  na-elekọta Naataangeh Study Group. Ọ duziri ọrụ nyocha, dee akwụkwọ ma na-arụ ọrụ kwa izu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Afrịka na diaspora na anthropology. N'afọ 1993, o bipụtara akwụkwọ na "Blacks of the Pacific: African Origins of Melanesian Peoples". N'afọ 2006 na Conference of Intellectuals and the African Diaspora (CIAD II)  nke e mere na Salvador nke Bahia, Brazil (nke African Union, UNESCO na Gọọmentị Brazil haziri), o mere ihe ngosi dị mkpa na "Nkọwa ọhụrụ na nhazi nke African Diaspor". Nke a mere ka ọ mara ihe ngosi Chatham House nke afọ 2010 na "Historical & Developmental Perspectives on the African Diaspora".

N'afọ 2010/11, Gibril bụ onye nkwado nke National Portrait Gallery, na-adụ NPG ọdụ ma na-akwado mgbalị ịnakọta ego iji nweta ihe osise 17a33 (ihe osise) nke ohu a tọhapụrụ Job Ben Solomon. Gibril anọwo na-eme nchọpụta banyere isiokwu a kemgbe ngwụcha afọ 1980. N'afọ 2007, dịka akụkụ nke narị afọ abụọ nke mwepụ nke ahia ohu na UK, o mepụtara mmemme agụmakwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na "ndị ọkà mmụta ohu" ma dee akwụkwọ akpọrọ "Ayuba Sulayman Jallow: Ndụ nke onye ohu Gambia". Gibril nyeere ọtụtụ mmalite aka ịghọ ndị na-enye aka n'ụzọ dị irè na ngalaba ọdịbendị na nke okike. Ndị a gụnyere Omnibus Clapham  (ụlọ ọrụ egwu na nka nwere ọtụtụ ebumnuche), Yaram Arts  (ndị na-akwalite egwu, nka na ihe nketa ọdịbendị Afrịka), Hangar Arts Trust  (ụlọ ọrụ maka circus, acrobatic na nka ikuku) na Snow-Camp  (ọrụ ebere nke na-eji egwuregwu snow iji kwado ndị na-eto eto nọ n'ime obodo). Gibril na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ teknụzụ maka ndị na-eme nchọpụta na nka ndị nwere nkwarụ ma soro guzobe Edward Lear Foundation.

Gibril etinyela aka na ọrụ ọha na eze na mkpọsa maka ikpe ziri ezi na ndụ ya niile. N'afọ 1995, o dere akwụkwọ gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na-enyocha ma Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) bụ ụdị mmekpa ahụ dịka akọwapụtara na iwu mba ụwa. O mechara bụrụ onye nlekọta nke Foundation for Women's Health, Research and Development FORWARD (otu ọrụ ebere na-emegide FGM) site na 2007 ruo 2014. Dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na mbido afọ 1980, ọ na-etinye aka na ndị ntorobịa na ụmụ akwụkwọ na Gambia. O nyekwara nkuzi iji kwado ọrụ nke Gambia Anti-Apartheid Society. N'afọ 1986, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-azụ Clerk of Court na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Gambia, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka onye ọka ikpe. N'afọ 1987, ọ ghọrọ Clerk na Kanifing Magistrates" Court ma nwee ọganihu ijikwa ụlọ ikpe Brikama Magistrates nke dị n'ime ime obodo, na-arụ ọrụ na onye majie na-eme njem. E wezụga ọrụ ya dị iche iche, Gibril na-enye ndụmọdụ na nduzi na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na ndị isi na ngalaba ọha na eze, nke onwe na nke ọha na eze gburugburu ụwa.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
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