Nadifa Mohamed

**Nadifa Mohamed** FRSL ( Somali  , Arabic   ) (amuru na 1981) bu onye odee na-ede akwukwo na Somali -British. O gosipụtara na ndepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ *Granta* "Best of Young British Novelists" na 2013, na na 2014 na ndepụta Africa39 nke ndị edemede na-erubeghị afọ 40 nwere ikike na nkà iji kọwaa usoro n'ọdịnihu na akwụkwọ Africa.  Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke 2021, *The Fortune Men*, bụ ndị ahọpụtara maka 2021 Booker Prize, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Somali nke Britain iji nweta nsọpụrụ a.  Odewokwa akụkọ mkpirisi, edemede, ihe ncheta na akụkọ dị na mgbasa ozi gụnyere *The Guardian*, ma nye aka na abụ abụ na anthology *New Daughters of Africa* (nke Margaret Busby deziri, 2019). Mohamed bụkwa onye nkuzi na Creative Writing na ngalaba Bekee na Royal Holloway, Mahadum London ruo 2021.  Ọ ghọrọ onye edemede ama ama na obibi na Mahadum New York na oge opupu ihe ubi 2022. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Mohamed na 1981 na Hargeisa, Somaliland.  Nna ya bụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri n'ime ndị agha mmiri ndị ahịa na nne ya bụ onye nwe obodo.  N'afọ 1986, ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara London maka ihe e bu n'obi ka ọ bụrụ ọnụnọ nwa oge. Otú ọ dị, agha obodo ahụ dara obere oge ka e mesịrị na Somalia, n'ihi ya, ha nọgidere na UK. 

Mohamed mechara gaa St Hilda's College, Oxford,   ebe ọ gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'afọ 2008, ọ gara Hargeisa nke mbụ n'ime ihe karịrị afọ iri. 

## Ọrụ edemede
Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ Mohamed, *Black Mamba Boy* (2010), kọwara na *The Guardian* dị ka "akwụkwọ dị ịrịba ama, na-emetụta ndị a chụpụrụ achụpụ",  bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndụ nna ya na Yemen na 1930s na 40s, n'oge oge ọchịchị.  O kwuwo na "akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ tolitere site n'ọchịchọ ịmụtakwu banyere mgbọrọgwụ m, ịkọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Somalia maka ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị na ịkọ akụkọ na-adọrọ mmasị m."  " akụkọ ndụ akụkọ ifo", ọ nwetara otuto dị egwu na nke ewu ewu na mba ndị dị anya dị ka Korea .  Akwụkwọ ahụ meriri 2010 Betty Trask Award, ma depụta ya aha maka ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere 2010  First Book Award,  2010 Dylan Thomas Prize,  na 2010 John Llewellyn Rhys Prize .  Edekwara ya ogologo oge maka ihe nrite Orange 2010 maka akụkọ ifo . 

Na 2013, Mohamed wepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke abụọ, *Orchard of Lost Souls* . Tọọ na Somalia n'abalị nke agha obodo,  Schuster bipụtara akwụkwọ a.  N'ịtụle ya na *The Independent*, Arifa Akbar kwuru, sị: "Ọ bụrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ Mohamed bụ banyere nna na ụmụ nwoke ... nke a bụ n'ezie banyere nne na ụmụ nwanyị."  Na 2014, *Orchard of Lost Souls* meriri Somerset Maugham Award wee depụta ya ogologo oge maka ihe nrite Dylan Thomas. 

Na Disemba 2013, Mohamed bụ otu n'ime ndị ode akwụkwọ na ndị ntụgharị asụsụ iri atọ na isii na Doha International Book Fair's Literary Translation Summit na Qatar . 

A họpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ *Granta* "Best of Young British Novelists" na 2013,  na n'April 2014 ka ahọpụtara maka Hay Festival 's Africa39 ndepụta nke 39 Sub-Saharan African ode akwụkwọ ndị nọ n'okpuru 40 nwere ikike na nkà iji kọwaa usoro n'ọdịnihu na akwụkwọ Africa.  

E bipụtakwala ihe odide ya n'akwụkwọ akụkọ dị ka *The Guardian*  na *Literary Hub*, yana n'akwụkwọ akụkọ *New Daughters of Africa* (nke Margaret Busby deziri, 2019),  nke gụnyere uri Mohamed. 

Na June 2018, a họpụtara Mohamed Fellow nke Royal Society of Literature na atụmatụ "40 Under 40". 

Ọ sonyeere ngalaba nkuzi ihe okike Bekee nke Royal Holloway, Mahadum London, na 2018. 

Akwụkwọ akụkọ 2021 ya, *The Fortune Men*, dabere na akụkọ eziokwu nke Mahmood Mattan, onye nna ya maara.  Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ maka obere onye omempụ na Cardiff, Wales, bụ onye ghọrọ nwoke ikpeazụ a kwụgburu n'ebe ahụ, ikpe na-ezighị ezi maka igbu ọchụ na 1952.  Na *The Guardian*, Ashish Ghadiali dere banyere Mohamed na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ "na-akwado ya dị ka kpakpando edemede nke ọgbọ ya",  mgbe Michael Donkor kọwara akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka "mkpughe siri ike, nuanced na ọmịiko ọmịiko nke ikpe na-ezighị ezi".  Edepụtara *ndị nwoke Fortune* maka 2021 Booker Prize,   na na 2022 Wales Book of the Year Awards meriri "okpueze atọ": na-ewere Rhys Davies Trust Fiction Award, *Wales Arts Review* People's Choice Award na ihe nrite zuru oke maka akwụkwọ Wales nke afọ. 

Mohamed ekwuola na akwụkwọ ya na-esote ga-abụ "akwụkwọ akụkọ nke oge a nke edobere n'ụwa ụmụ nwanyị Somalia nọ na London". 

## Ọrụ telivishọn
Na 2023, ọwa 4 nyere Mohamed ọrụ ka ọ weta akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme *nke Britain Human Zoos*, gbasara mmasị Britain, nke malitere na oge Victorian, na-emegide ndị Black na Brown na "anụ ọhịa mmadụ" maka ebumnuche ntụrụndụ.   Na 2024 Edinburgh TV Festival, Mohamed meriri ihe nturu ugo kacha mma (Factual). 

Ọzọkwa maka ọwa 4, Mohamed gosipụtara ihe nkiri *Churchill: Apartheid nzuzo nke Britain*, ewepụtara na 19 Ọktoba 2024. Na *The Guardian*, Phil Harrison kpọrọ ya "akwụkwọ akụkọ na-adọrọ mmasị banyere otú ndị Britain si meghachi omume mgbe ndị agha US rutere n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na-eweta nkwa nnwere onwe na, n'ụzọ dị iche iche, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'ime ndị agha ha dịpụrụ adịpụ. Winston Churchill yiri ka ọ gbasiri mgba na nke a; na-eji obi ụtọ, ọtụtụ ndị Briten leghaara ya anya." 

## Ihe nrite

* 2010: Ihe nrite Betty Trask maka *Nwa nwoke Black Mamba* 
* 2013: *Granta* "Kachasị mma nke ndị na-eto eto Britain akwụkwọ akụkọ" 
* 2014: Ndepụta Africa39 nke ndị ode akwụkwọ kacha nwee ntụkwasị obi n'okpuru afọ 40 si Sub-Saharan Africa 
* 2014: Onyinye Somerset Maugham maka *Orchard nke mkpụrụ obi furu efu* 
* 2022: Akwụkwọ Wales nke afọ maka *ndị nwoke na-ahụ maka akụ*
* 2024: Nzere nkwanye ugwu nke Dọkịta nke akwụkwọ Honoris Causa, Royal Holloway, Mahadum London, maka nkwado ya pụtara ìhè n'akwụkwọ. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Nwa nwoke Black Mamba* (2010)
* *The Orchard of Lost Souls* (2013)
* *Ndị nwoke Fortune* (2021)

### Edemede dị mkpụmkpụ ahọpụtara

* "Filsan", *Granta 123: Kachasị mma nke ndị na-eto eto British akwụkwọ akụkọ 4*, 16 Eprel 2013.
* "Ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ bụ ndị Sahara gosipụtara n'ili malitere n'olileanya", *The Guardian*, 1 November 2013.
* "Sasayama", *Granta 127: Japan*, 25 Jun 2014.
* "Ndị Somalia na-alọghachi n'ala nna na-achọta ụzọ mba ọzọ ha na-enweghị ihu ọma", *The Guardian*, 11 Septemba 2015.
* "Mkpọchi Briten na FGM na-ahapụ ụmụ agbọghọ na-akpasu iwe", *The Guardian*, 7 Septemba 2017.
* "Ole ndị Somalia nwụrụ anwụ ka ọ na-ewe anyị ilekọta?", *The Guardian*, 23 October 2017.
* "Ihe Anyị tụfuru na Grenfell Tower Fire", *LitHub*, 24 October 2017.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Ajụjụ WDN na Nadifa Mohamed: Onye ode akwụkwọ Black Mamba Boy", *WardheerNews*, 21 Eprel 2011.
* "Nwa Mamba Black - Nadifa Mohamed" na YouTube.
* Nadifa Mohamed na ndị ode akwụkwọ Somalia, Asymptote.
* Stacey Knecht gbara Nadifa Mohamed ajụjụ ọnụ maka www.the-ledge.com
* Magnus Taylor, "N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Nadifa Mohamed nwere: 'Enweghị m mmetụta na Somalia nwere njikọ… mana akụkọ ndị kpalitere m n'ezie sitere n'ebe ahụ'", Arguments Africa, 1 Nọvemba 2013.
* "Nadifa Mohamed: The Granta Podcast, Ep. 71", *Granta*, 22 Mee 2013.
* ''Onyinye'' vidiyo: Nadifa Mohamed, 11 Jun 2013.
* Sameer Rahim, "Njem Somalia nke Nadifa Mohamed", *The Telegraph*, 16 Ọgọst 2013.
* Annasue McCleave Wilson, "Naanị mkpụrụ ndị a na-akụ bụ mgbọ: Mkparịta ụka PW na Nadifa Mohamed", *Ndị mbipụta kwa izu*, 6 Disemba 2013.
* John Freeman, "Onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Nadifa Mohamed na mmetụta nke mmachibido iwu Muslim Trump", *LitHub*, 31 Jenụwarị 2017.
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations