open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Izabela Abramowicz

**Izabela Abramowicz** (9 Nọvemba 1889, Lutosławice - 22 Jenụwarị 1973, Łęczyca) bụ onye Poland na-eme mgbakọ na mwepụ na Onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ. A na-asọpụrụ ya na Knight's Cross nke Order of Polonia Restituta maka ọrụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ mgbakọ na mwepụ.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Izabela Abramowicz na 1889 na Lutosławice, Congress Poland (mgbe ahụ bụ akụkụ nke alaeze Russia), [1] nye Tomasz Franciszek Abramowicz, onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ, na Maria Petronela (née Gniotek). O nwere ụmụnne abụọ, Kazimierz (onye ga-abụkwa onye mgbakọ na mwepụ) na Zygmunt. [2]

Abramowicz gụsịrị akwụkwọ na State Gymnasium na Bobrujsk na 1907. [1] Ọ gara Faculty of Mathematics and Physics na Kiev" id="mwIw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv">Mahadum Saint Vladimir dị na Kyiv, nweta akara ugo mmụta na nrite ọla edo maka edemede ya On double integrals on algebraic surfaces. Onye na-ahụ maka edemede ya bụ Boris Yakovlevich Bukreev . [3]

Ọ natara ikike site n'aka Minista Education ka ọ nọgide na mahadum na-enweghị ụgwọ maka ịkwado maka akara ugo mmụta nna ya, ihe ndị ọ chọrọ bụ nke ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ mezuo na 1918. [1]

N'afọ 1923, ọ kwagara Łęczyca, nso Poznań, ebe ọ nọrọ ruo mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. N'oge ndị Germany bi na Poland, n'etiti 1942 na 1944, e jidere ya ma mee ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na Poznań na Luboń. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri Poznań.  [4][5]

Abramowicz nwụrụ na 22 Jenụwarị 1973, e lie ya na chọọchị parish dị na Wiry. [6]

## Ọrụ
N'agbata 1917 na 1920, Abramowicz bụ onye docent na Polish University College na Kyiv. Emebere nke a na 1916 iji kuzie ihe gbasara mmadụ, mana gbasaa ka emechara iji kwe ka mgbakọ na mwepụ na sayensị. Ngalaba ya gụnyere agụmakwụkwọ Polish na-akụzi na mahadum Russia. Abramowicz bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na ngalaba. [3]

Ọ kụzikwaara na ụlọ egwuregwu atọ dị n'ógbè ahụ.[5]

Na 1923, Abramowicz malitere ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ na State Junior High School na Wolsztyn. N'afọ 1924-1939, ọ bụ onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ na General Zamoyski State Gymnasium na Poznań.  [5][7]

Abramowicz bụ onye otu Polish Scientific Society na Kyiv . [3] Ọ gara nzukọ mgbakọ na mwepụ atọ: 1st Polish Mathematical Congress na Lviv (1927), 1st Congress of Mathematicians of Slavic Countries na Warsaw (1929) na 2nd Polish Mathématical Congress in Vilnius (1931). [5]

Mgbe agha biri, ọ kụziiri mgbakọ na mwepụ na Zamoyski State Gymnasium ruo 1953, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Adam Mickiewicz High School, lara ezumike nká na 1968.[8]

Maka ọrụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ, e nyere Abramowicz Knight's Cross nke Order of Polonia Restituta . [9]

## Ihe odide

## Akwụkwọ

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Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Louise Doris Adams

**Louise Doris Adams** (2 Julaị 1889 – 24 Disemba 1965) bụ onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ na Britain na onye nyocha ụlọ akwụkwọ (HMI) onye dere akwụkwọ 1953 A Background to Primary School Mathematics (Oxford University Press)  wee bụrụ onye isi oche nke Mathematical Association na 1959.&nbsp;

## Ndụ
Adams nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Bedford College, London, na nkwanye ùgwù nke abụọ na mgbakọ na mwepụ na 1911.   Ọrụ ya dị ka onye nyocha na-elekwasị anya na West Country na karịsịa Bristol; ọ lara ezumike nká na nyocha na 1950. 

Ọ sonyeere Mathematical Association n'ihe dị ka 1915, ọ bụkwa onye otu ruo afọ 51.  Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Teaching Sub-Committee of the Mathematiical Association na 1946, nke ọ ghọrọ Onye isi oche na 1954 ma nọgide na-abụ onye otu ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.  Ọ bụkwa onye so na kọmitii Ngwa, Arithmetic na Secondary Modern. Mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Association Mathematical na 1959, ọ ghọrọ naanị nwanyị nke abụọ na-arụ ọrụ ahụ kemgbe e guzobere otu ahụ na 1871, mgbe Mary Cartwright gasịrị na 1951.   na HMI nke abụọ, mgbe W. C. Fletcher gasịrị na 1939.

Ọ nwụrụ na 1965. 

## Onyinye
Adams nwere "ahụmahụ dị egwu dị ka onye nkuzi na onye nyocha" wee dee akwụkwọ ya, A Background to Primary School Mathematics (1953), na ndabere nke ahụmahụ ahụ. Ebumnuche ya bụ maka ndị nkuzi nke mgbakọ na mwepụ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, ma jiri ọmụmụ ihe sitere n'ihe dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ 80 kwado ijikọ nkuzi nke lissafi na ahụmịhe ụmụ akwụkwọ. Akwụkwọ ya "kpaliri ọtụtụ ndị nkuzi" ma gosipụta nkwenye dị ukwuu n'ịgba egwu na ngwaọrụ mgbakọ na mwepụ karịa mmụta.

Dị ka onye otu Kọmitii nkuzi nke Mathematical Association, Adams nyere aka gbanwee uche nke njikọ ahụ "site na nkuzi gaa na mmụta"  na ihe a ga-akụziri ka a ga-esi kụzie ya, ma kwalite itinye agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị na nke sekọndrị n'ime ọrụ ahụ. Ma akwụkwọ ya na okwu onye isi ala ya nye ndị otu mgbakọ na mwepụ bụ nnukwu ihe mkpali na mgbanwe nke mmụta mgbakọ na mwepụ na UK, dịkwa ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Sub-Committee Teaching 1955 The Teaching of Mathematics in Primary School, bụ nke o nyere aka n'ide.

## Ihe odide
Alina Chertock

**Alina Chertock** bụ onye mgbakọ na mwepụ nke nnyocha ya na-agụnye usoro ọnụọgụ maka partial differential equations n'asụsụ bekee , ọkachasị ndị a na-eme n'usoro fluid dynamics, gas dynamics, na chemotaxis. Onye gụrụ akwụkwọ na Soviet Union na Israel,  ọ na-arụ ọrụ na mba US dị ka LeRoy B. Martin, Jr. Prọfesọ pụrụ iche nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na onye isi nke ngalaba nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum North Carolina State. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Chertock nwetara nzere masta na ngalaba mgbakọ na mwepụ a na-etinye n'ọrụ site na Mahadum Moscow State n'afọ 1989, na nzere Ph.D. na mgbakọ na mwepụ a na-etinye n'ọrụ na Mahadum Tel Aviv n'afọ 1999. Akwụkwọ edemede inweta nzere ọkankuzi ya, Strict stability of high-order compact implicit finite-difference schemes: *the role of boundary conditions for hyperbolic PDEs*, bụ nke Saul Abarbanel lekọtara.

Mgbe ọ mechara nnyocha na-esote nnweta nzere ọkankuzi ya na Mahadum California, Berkeley yana Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, ọ sonyeere Mahadum North Carolina State dị ka osote prọfesọ nke mgbakọ na mwepụ n'afọ 2002. E buliri ya n'ọkwa ka ọ bụrụ osote prọfesọ n'afọ 2007 ma bụrụ prọfesọ zuru oke n'afọ 2013. Ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba ebe ahụ kemgbe afọ 2015.

## Nkwanye Ùgwù
A kpọrọ Chertock aha dị ka LeRoy B. Martin, Jr. Distinguished Professor n'afọ 2021. A kpọrọ ya aha dị ka onye òtù Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) n'afọ 2023, "maka ihe ntinye ya dị ịrịba ama na usoro ọnụọgụ maka usoro hyperbolic nke iwu nchekwa na ọrụ dị mkpa nye ndị na-eme mgbakọ na mwepụ".

## Edensibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Peeji mbido
* Mbipụta niile nke Alina Chertockndị edepụtara Google Scholar 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lynn Oliphant

**Lynn Oliphant bụ prọfesọ emeritus sitere na Ngalaba Veterinary Biomedical Sciences na Mahadum Saskatchewan na onye guzobere Prairie Institute for Human Ecology.Oliphant bụ onye na-azọ ọkwa maka Green Party nke Saskatchewan na onye na-akwado otu oge maka Green Party nke Canada, mana ọ dịghị mgbe a họpụtara ya.**

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Oliphant nwetara Ph.D.  na Zoology site na Mahadum Washington wee kwaga Saskatchewan na 1971. N'ebe ahụ, ọ malitere itinye aka na Saskatchewan Environmental  Society.

Oliphant malitere ịgba ọsọ dị ka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Saskatchewan maka New Green Alliance na 1999, otu a ga-emesị kpọgharịa Green Party of Saskatchew. N'ógbè nke na-ahọpụtaghị onye Green na-azọ ọkwa onye omeiwu, Oliphant enwetụbeghị ihe karịrị votu 291 na ntuli aka mpaghara anọ n'etiti 1999 na 2011. Oliphant gbakwara ọsọ dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa Green Party na Ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke afọ 2004.

A matara Oliphant maka ịkwalite nkwado. Na ngwụcha afọ 1990, Oliphant wuru ụlọ ahịhịa na nso Aberdeen, nke ọ kpọrọ "ihe ngosi nke ụlọ ọzọ" nke nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ na ihu igwe Prairie. N'afọ 2005, ọ natara onyinye gburugburu ebe obibi nke Canada maka ọrụ ya na Craik Sustainable Living Project, nke bụ ọrụ Prairie Institute for Human Ecology chepụtara. N'afọ 2016, Oliphant guzobere ili ozu onwe ya n'ihe onwunwe nke ya nke nwere ike inye olili ozu na ili iri na abụọ, nke ọ kpọrọ Prairie Sky Cemetery. N'afọ 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ 80, Oliphant bụ otu n'ime mmadụ asaa bi na Saskatchewan ndị kpọgara gọọmentị mpaghara n'ụlọ ikpe maka ọdịda ya enwetaghị ikuku gas na-ekpo ọkụ, na-arụ ụka na mgbasawanye nke ọgbọ ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ na-agba ọkụ na-emecha mebie ngalaba 7 nke Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. 

## Nsonaazụ ntuli aka

### mpaghara

|-

 
|NDP
|Gord Bedient
|align="right"|1,807
|align="right"|23.24%
|align="right"|-4.77%

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|7,775
!align="right"|100.00%
!align="right"|

|-

 
|NDP
|Graham Addley
|align="right"|3,410
|align="right"|40.64
|align="right"|-5.95

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|8,391
!align="right"|100.00
!align="right"|

|-
 
| style="width: 130px" |NDP
|Graham Addley
|align="right"|3,616
|align="right"|46.59
|align="right"|+2.17

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|7,761
!align="right"|100.00
!align="right"|

|-

| style="width: 130px" |NDP
|Chris Axworthy
|align="right"|2,653
|align="right"|56.68
|align="right"|-7.55

|Prog. Conservative
|Gwen Katzman
|align="right"|153
|align="right"|3.27
|align="right"|-

|- bgcolor="white"
!align="left" colspan=3|Total
!align="right"|4,681
!align="right"|100.00
!align="right"|

### Federal

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe nrite nke Canadian Geographic Environmental Community, 2005
* Emma Lake Campus - akụkọ ndụ

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alissa Crans

**Alissa Susan Crans** bụ onye America na-eme mgbakọ na mwepụ bụ ọkachamara na algebra dị elu. Ọ bụ prọfesọ nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum Loyola Marymount, na osote onye nduzi nke Project NExT, mmemme nke Mathematical Association of America iji duzie ndị nwetarala nzere ọkankuzi ha na-eme mgbakọ na mwepụ, ndị na-ahụ maka ọnụ ọgụgụ, na ndị nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Crans gụsịrị akwụkwọ summa cum laude na Phi Beta Kappa site na Mahadum Redlands n'afọ 1999. O nwetara nzere MS na Ph.D. site na Mahadum California, Riverside n'afọ 2000 na 2004 n'otu n'otu. John C. Baez lekọtara edemede ya, *Lie 2-Algebras*. 

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na Pomona College n'afọ 2002, dị ka osote prọfesọ na VIGRE Ross na Mahadum Ohio State site na 2005 ruo 2006, nakwa dịka onye nkuzi nleta Dickson  na Mahadum Chicago n'afọ 2008. Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ malitere dị ka osote prọfesọ na Mahadum Loyola Marymount n'afọ 2004, e wee bulie ya n'ọkwa ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ zuru oke n'ebe ahụ n'afọ 2016, ya na ezumike ọzọ iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Diversity na Education na Mathematical Sciences Research Institute site n'afọ 2012 ruo afọ 2014.

Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka osote onye nduzi nke Project NExT n'2014.  Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi maka ụmụ nwanyị na mgbakọ na mwepụ,  ma jee ozi dị ka onye otu na kọmitii ndị isi nke Association for Women in Mathematics site na 2014 ruo 2018.

## Nkwanye Ùgwù
Diamond Bar High School depụtara Crans n'etiti ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ ebe ahụ pụrụ iche. N'afọ 2011, ndị Mathematical Association of America (MAA) nyere Crans ihe nrite Henry L. Alder maka nkuzi pụrụ iche site na onye otu kọleji / mahadum Mathematics. N'otu afọ ahụ, o ritekwara ihe nrite Merten M. Hasse nke MAA maka akwụkwọ ya "Musical Actions nke Dihedral Groups". Ọ bụ onye nkuzi pụrụ iche nke MAA n'afọ 2014, na-ekwu maka nọmba Catalan.  Òtù Association for Women in Mathematics etinyela ya na klas nke afọ 2020 nke AWM Fellows maka "ịzụ na ịkwado ndị inyom na Loyola Marymount na site na EDGE, SMP, SPWM, na Project NExT; maka ọrụ ya na Pacific Coast Undergraduate Mathematics Conference, nke a hụtara dịka AMS Program na-enwe ihe pụrụ iche ". A gụnyere ya na kaadị ndị e ji egwu egwuregwu nke na-egosi ụmụ nwanyị ama ama na mgbakọ na mwepụ nke Association of Women in Mathematics bipụtara.

## Edensibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Peeji Mbido
* Mbipụta ndị Alissa Crans ndị edepụtara na Google Scholar 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Cheryl Cohen

**Cheryl Cohen** bụ onye na-eme nchọpụta maka ahụike ọha na eze na South Africa bụ prọfesọ na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand . Ọ na-achọ ịmepụta iwu dabeere na ihe akaebe iji belata ibu arọ nke ọrịa iku ume. N'oge ọrịa COVID-19. Cohen nyochara ọnụ ọgụgụ COVID-19 na South Africa.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Nne Cohen kpaliri ya ịchụso ọrụ ọgwụ.  Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ na-eso nne ya na-agagharị n'ụlọ ọgwụ na-efe efe.O mechara mụọ ọgwụ na Mahadum Witwatersrand.[1]  Ọ bịara mara na ọ na-esi ike ịgwọ ọrịa na-efe efe n’Africa.  Karịsịa, ọ na-esi ike ịnweta ọgwụ antiretroviral maka ọgwụgwọ HIV. Ọ kọwara ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ n'oge ahụ dị ka ịnọ na mpaghara agha.[1]  O kpebiri na ya ga-enwe mmetụta karịa na-arụ ọrụ na ahụike ọha, wee nweta MSc na ọrịa na-efe efe na London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. Nnyocha doctoral ya tụlere ọrịa na ọnwụ metụtara influenza na South Africa.

## Nnyocha na ọrụ
Cohen na-eduzi Center for Respiratory Disease and Meningitis na National Institute for Communicable Diseases .  Ọ na-ahụ maka nlekọta ahụike ọha na eze maka ọrịa iku ume. N'afọ 2009, o guzobere mmemme nlekota mba maka ọrịa iku ume.  Ọrụ ya kpughere na ibu ọrịa influenza na South Africa karịrị nke mba ndị na-akpata nnukwu ego.  Ọ chọpụtara na ndị bu nje HIV nwere nnukwu ohere nke ọrịa siri ike metụtara influenza.  O gosiri na ọtụtụ ndị toro eto nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ bu influenza bukwa nje HIV.

Cohen chọpụtara na ụmụaka nwere ike ibute influenza, ma tụọ aro ka mmemme ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi n'ọdịnihu lekwasị anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ a. Mgbe ọrịa COVID-19 gbasara n'ụwa niile na 2020, Cohen kwadebere nke ọma maka nyocha ọrịa SARS-CoV-2 .  Ọ chọpụtara na ihe dị ka 85% nke ndị na-ebute COVID enweghị mgbaàmà. O gosikwara na ndị na-arịa ọrịa HIV nwere ike ịrịa ụdị COVID-19 siri ike, nakwa na ha nwere ike ịhapụ SARS-CoV-2 ogologo oge.

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

*  
*  
*  

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Cecile Hulse Matschat

**Cecile Hulse Matschat (1895 – Maachị 4, 1976)** bụ onye na-ese ihe gbasara mbara ala America na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ, nke a kacha mara amara dị ka onye dere akwụkwọ gbasara ubi, ịkọ ugbo na Okefenokee Swamp.. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Cecile Hulse Matschat na 1895 ma too n'ebe ugwu New York, mesịa mụọ nka na Pratt Institute.

Ka ọ na-etolite, ọ malitere ịmụ orchid na ala ahịhịa dị nso na New Jersey, mechaa gbasaa nchọpụta ya na Everglades, West Indies, Central America na Mexico. Ọ chịkọtara orchid maka ihe osise.

N'oge niile Matschat na-arụ ọrụ, o dere akwụkwọ iri na isii gụnyere akwụkwọ ya Rivers of America na Osimiri Suwannee - Suwanee River: Strange Green Land (Farrar & Rinehart, 1938) - nyere nghọta dị ụkọ banyere ọha mmadụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Okefenokee Swamp. O ritere ihe nrite Literary Guild na ịbụ onye otu na Explorer's Club maka ọrụ ahụ. Matschat bụ onye otu Society of Woman Geographers site na 1937 ruo 1966. 

Matschat nwụrụ na Machị 4, 1976, na New York City . 

## Ọrụ

* Osisi Mexico maka ogige America (Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 1935) 
* *Kalenda Ogige* (Houghton Mifflin, 1936) 
* The Garden Primers (Houghton Mifflin, 1937), nke Jean Martin sere otu esi eme ogige na-eme atụmatụ ụlọ kwa afọ na Perennials Shrubs na Trees Bulbs na House Plants
** *Otu esi eme ubi*
** *Ịhazi Ebe Obibi*
** *Ndị a na-eme kwa afọ na ndị a na-akpọ Perennials*
** *Osisi na Osisi*
** *Mkpụrụ osisi na osisi ụlọ*
* Osimiri Suwanee: Strange Green Land (Farrar &amp;amp; Rinehart, New York, 1938), illus. Alexander Key - Mpịakọta nke 3 nke Rivers of America SeriesOsimiri nke America
* *Seven Grass Huts: Nwunye Injinia na Central na South America* (Farrar & Rinehart, 1939), illus. Matschat
* American Wild Flowers (Random House, New York, 1940) 
* Onye nkwusa na Horseback (Farrar & Rinehart, 1940; Cassell, London, 1941) 
* *Ogbugbu na Okefenokee* (Farrar & Rinehart, 1941) 
* American Butterflies and Moths (Random House, 1942), illus. Rudolf Freund
* *Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ dị n'obodo ahụ* (Farrar & Rinehart, 1942; Cassell, 1944) 
* Okporo ụzọ na-aga n'Eluigwe (Farrar & Rinehart, 1942) 
* *Ogbugbu na Black Crook*' (Farrar & Rinehart, 1943; Cassell, 1945) 
* Ala nke Nnukwu Mmiri: Akụkọ nke Okefenokee Settlement (John C. Winston, Philadelphia, 1954), illus. Alexander Key
* *Anụmanụ nke Ndagwurugwu Amazon* (Abelard-Schuman, New York, 1965), illus. Edward Osmond

## Hụkwa
 

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Cecile Hulse Matschat na Library of Congress Authorities - nwere ndekọ 19
Tracy L. Kahn

**Tracy Lynn Kahn**  bụ onye sayensị citrus, nke na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye nlekọta nke iri na otu nke Mahadum California, Riverside Citrus Variety Collection kemgbe 1995, nọchiri nna ya ukwu Willard Paul Bitters. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ogo
Kahn nwetara nzere B.S. ya na Botany sitere na Mahadum Michigan na nzere Ph.D. ya ogo mmụta botany na Machịum California, Riverside na 1987. Ọ bụkwa onye nyocha, na-eji mkpokọta ahụ nyochaa ikike azụmahịa nke ụdị ọhụrụ.  

## Edensibia

## Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ

* Citrus Variety Evaluation for Trueness-to-Type and Commercial Potential by Tracy Kahn (2008) 
* A nwalere ma bụrụ eziokwu ma ọ bụ ihe ọhụrụ? Ndepụta nke mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ metụtara nke ochie, nke Toni Siebert na Tracy Kahn
* Ntụnyere nke ọnụ ọgụgụ na nke nhazi nke mmepe nke tube pollen Citrus na gynoecia na-ekwekọghị na nke na-ekwesịghị ekwesị site na Tracy L. Kahn na Darleen A. DeMason
* Nkọwapụta nke Ngosipụta nke Agha Mmiri Ozuzo na Abcisic Acid-Regulated Tomato Genes na Drought-Resistant Species Lycopersion pennellii be Tracy L. Kahn, Susan E. Fender, Elizabeth A. Bray, na Mary A. O'Connell

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ememe sunny citrus Akụkọ banyere ọrụ n'ime CVC
* Lemons, Ee, mana biko! Don't Squeeze nke David Karp (pomologist) David Karp (onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị na-eme n'oge a) 
* Ụbọchị Ubi Lemon
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Puku abụọ na narị na iri itoolu na otu

**Puku abụọ na narị na iri itoolu na otu** 

### Nkọwa
Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ enwere n'ụwa. A na-agụ ya ma agụchaa Puku abụọ na narị na iri itoolu na kwa tupu agụọ Puku abụọ na narị na iri asatọ na itoolu.

### Nkejiasụsụ
Aha 

### Ọmụmatụ
N’afọ Puku abụọ na narị na iri itoolu na otu, ihe di egwu mere na mba Naịjịrịa.

### Mkpọpụta

### Ọlụmba

### Ntụgharị n' asụsụ ọzọ
## Bekee
hundred and_ninety one Two thousand one hundred and ninety one (2191)
Zoia Ceaușescu

**Zoia Ceaușescu** (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈzoja tʃe̯a.uˈʃesku]; 28 Febụwarị 1949 - 20 Nọvemba 2006) bụ onye Romania na-eme mgbakọ na mwepụ, nwa nwanyị nke onye ndú Kọmunist Nicolae Ceaușescu na nwunye ya, Elena na nwanne nwanyị nke Nicu Ceaușescu na Valentin Ceaușescu. A makwaara ya dị ka Tovarășa Zoia (comrade Zoia).

## Akụkọ ndụ
áká_èkpè|thumb|223x223px|Zoia na nne ya Elena n'afọ 1978
Zoia Ceaușescu gụrụ akwụkwọ na High School nr. 24 (nke bụzi Jean Monnet High School ugbua ) di na Bucharest ma gụsịa n'afọ 1966. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Faculty of Mathematics, Mahadum Bucharest. Ọ nwetara nzere Ph.D. ya n'afọ 1977 na akwụkwọ edemede thesis nke isiokwu ya Intertwining Dilations nke o dere na nduzi nke Ciprian Foias .  Ceaușescu rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ome nnyocha na Institute of Mathematics nke Romanian Academy na Bucharest malite n'afọ 1974. Ngalaba nkà ya bụ nnyocha ọrụ. A na-ekwu na ndị mụrụ ya enweghị obi ụtọ maka nhọrọ nwa ha nwanyị mere ime nchọpụta na mgbakọ na mwepụ, ya mere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbasara n'afọ 1975. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Institutul pentru Creație Științifică și Tehnică (INCREST, Institute for Scientific and Technical Creativity), ebe o mechara malite ma duzie ngalaba ọhụrụ nke mgbakọ na mwepụ. N'afọ 1976, Ceaușescu natara ihe nrite Simion Stoilow Prize  maka ntinye ya pụtara ìhè na sayensị mgbakọ na mwepụ.

Ọ lụrụ Mircea Oprean, onye injinia na prọfesọ na Mahadum Polytechnic nke Bucharest n'afọ 1980 . 

N'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị nke Romania, na 24 Disemba 1989, e jichiri ya maka "imebi akụ na ụba nke Romania", ma tọhapụ ya ka ọnwa asatọ gasịrị, na 18 Ọgọstụ 1990.  Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, ọ gbalịrị ịlaghachi n'ọrụ mbụ ya na INCREST mana onweghị ike, mgbe áhụ ike gwụziri ya, ọ laa ezumike nká. Mgbe mgbanwe ahụ gasịrị, ụfọdụ akwụkwọ akụkọ kọrọ na ọ biịrị ndụ ọjọọ, nwee ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ ya n'anya ma na-aṅụkarị mmanya.

Mgbe e gbusịrị nne na nna ya, gọọmentị ọhụrụ weghaara ụlọ ebe ya na di ya bi (e ji ụlọ ahụ mee ihe akaebe maka akụ na ụba a na-ebo ebubo na ọ bụ ihe há zuru n'ohi), ya mere ya na di ya gara bírí na nke ndị enyi na ndị ikwu ha.

Mgbe mgbanwe nke chụpụrụ ndị mụrụ ya gasịrị, Zoia kọrọ na n'oge ndị mụrụ ya nọ n'ọchịchị, nne ya rịọrọ Securitate ka ha na-elebara ụmụ Ceaușescu anya, ma eleghị anya, dịka ọ dị ya, n'ihi "mmetụta ịhụnanya". Securitate "enweghị ike imetụ" ụmụaka ahụ aka ka o kwuru, mana ozi ha nyere kpatara ọtụtụ nsogbu nye ụmụaka ahụ. O kwukwara na ikike nwere "mmetụta na-ebibi ihe" n'ebe nna ya nọ nakwa na ọ "tụfuru ikike ikpe ikpe ya".

Zoia Ceaușescu kwenyere na e lighị ndị mụrụ ya na Ghencea Cemetery; ọ nwara ka e gwupụta ozu ha, mana ụlọ ikpe ndị agha jụrụ arịrịọ ya. &#x5B;**&#x5D; A bọpụtara ozu ndị ahụ maka nchọpụta ma kwado na ha bụ nke nne na nna ya n'afọ 2010, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.  

Zoia bụ onye na-esesi siga ike. Ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa kansa akpa ume n'afọ 2006, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri ise nà asaa, e wee kpọọ ozu ya ọkụ na Cenușa Crematorium .

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara a họọrọ
Zoia Ceaușescu bipụtara akwụkwọ sayensị iri abụọ na abụọ n'etiti 1976 na 1988. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ:

* 

* 

* 

## Edensibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

*  

Otú:Ụmụ ndị isi ala
Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị
Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Romania
Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs

**Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs** (11 ọgọọst 1912 - 9 Maachị 1954) bụbu onye na-enyocha mbara igwe nke German. O mere nkena anya n'ihe gbasara  kpakpando na-agbanwe agbanwe.

A mụrụ Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs na Coburg (Duchy Saxe-Coburg-Gotha). Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Würzburg, Munich na Kiel site na afọ 1931 ruo afọ 1933. Mgbe afọ itoolu nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndụ ezinụlọ gasịrị, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ site na afọ 1942 ruo na njedebe nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na Mahadum Göttingen. Site na afọ 1945, ya na prọfesọ Cuno Hoffmeister rụkọrọ ọrụ dị ka osote onye  na-enyocha mbara igwe na Sonneberg Observatory. N'afọ 1951, ọ nwetere akara ugo mmụta  doctorate na astrophysics na Mahadum Jena. Na Sonneberg Observatory Eva Rohlfs zutere onye na-enyocha mbara igwe Paul Oswald Ahnert ma ha lụrụ na afọ 1952. 

Site na Sonneberg observatory o mere nchọpụta dị mkpa nke kpakpando agbanwe agbanwe nke ọ kọwara n'isiokwu ahụ "Na nhazi na mmalite nke Perseid ugbu a" (German: Zur Struktur und Entstehung des Perseidenstroms) gụnyere na Observatory Publications Sonneberg Astronomical . 

Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 41 na Sonneberg . 

## Akwụkwọ

* *"Strahlungsdruck, Poynting-Robertson-Effekt und interstellare Materie".* Mitteilung der Sternwarte Sonneberg 43 (1953) 
* "*"Vorläufige Mitteilung über Versuche zum Nachweis von Meteoritischem Staub.*" Mitteilung der Sternwarte Sonneberg 45 (1954) 
* "Zur Struktur der Entstehung des Perseidenstroms". Veröffentlichung der Sternwarte Sonneberg (akụkụ 2, peeji nke 5-38) (1956) &nbsp;

## Akụkọ ọnwụ

* AN '''281''' (1954) 284 (otu ahịrịokwu) 
* Cuno Hoffmeister: *"Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs"* (*Die Sterne* mbipụta 5/6, 1954, peeji nke 103-105) &nbsp;

## Edensibia
Necia Apfel

**Necia Apfel** (née Halpern; amụrụ na Julaị 31, 1930) bụ onye America na-enyocha mbara igwe, ode akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Necia Halpern graduated magna cum laude from Tufts University and did graduate work at Radcliffe College and Northwestern University. She has lectured about astronomy to children in the Chicago area and taught courses on the teaching of astronomy at National-Louis University in Evanston, Illinois. &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Ọ lụrụ Donald A. Apfel na Septemba 7, 1952. Ha nwere ụmụ abụọ. Ọ buru ya ụzọ nwụọ. Ọ bi na Highland Park, Illinois. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, ọ bụbu onye orụ afọ ofufo na onye isi oche nke Friends of the Highland Park Public Library .  Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ nkuzi kọleji abụọ gbasara mbara igwe na akwụkwọ iri maka ụmụaka.

## Akwụkwọ

* Ọ bụ All Elementary: Site na Atoms ruo Quantum World of Quarks, Leptons and Gluons, Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Books (c1985),   
* *Nebulae: Ọmụmụ na Ọnwụ nke Kpakpando*, Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Books (c1988)   
* Voyager to the Planets, Clarion Books (c1991),   
* Ọ bụ ihe niile metụtara: Einstein's Theory of Relativity, na eserese nke Yukio Kondo, Lothrop, Lee & Shepard Books (c1981),   
* *Astronomy na Planetology: Ọrụ maka Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eto eto*, F. Watts (1983) 
* Arco Astronomy Projects for Young Scientists, Arco Pub (c1984),   
* Architecture of the Universe, na J. Allen Hynek, Benjamin/Cummings (c1979),   
* Orion, The Hunter, Clarion Books (c1995),   
* Space Station (First Books), F. Watts (1987),   
* Moon and Its Exploration: A First Book (First Books), F. Watts (1982),   
* *Kpakpando na ụyọkọ kpakpando.*  (1982) 

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alice Archenhold

**Alice Archenhold** (née **Markus**; 27 August 1874 - 9 February 1943)  bụbu onye German na-enyocha mbara igwe nke di ya bụbu onye ibe ya na-enyoch mbara igwe Friedrich Simon Archenhold.

A mụrụ Alice Markus na Wiesbaden, Germany,  wee lụọ Friedrich Simon Archenhold na ọnwa July 1897 ma biri na Berlin. Ha gara n'ihu nwee mụọ ụmụ ise. 

Ụmụ ya nwoke, Günter, onye ghọrọ onye na-enyocha mbara igwe, na Horst, gbagara England, mana e jidere Alice ma chụlata ya (ya na nwa ya nwanyị Hilde) n'ogige ịta ahụhụ Theresienstadt, na Czechoslovakia, ebe ọ nwụrụ na ụbọchị 9 Febụwarị 1943.

A na-eme echeta ya n'ili di ya na Zentralfriedhof Friedrichsfelde, Berlin.

N'afọ 2010, okporo ụzọ dị na Treptow-Köpenick ka aghagharịrị aha ya ka Alice Archenhold Weg . 

## Hụkwa

* Foto nke ezinụlọ Archenhold: https://theskywasthelimit.de/en/history/

## Edensibia
Anne Archibald

**Anne Murray Archibald** bụ onye na-enyocha mbara igwe Canada ama ama  maka nlebanya  pulsars na dịka otu n'ime ndị mmepe nke SciPy, ọbá akwụkwọ mmemme sayensị maka Asụsụ mmemme Python. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Archibald mere ọmụmụ ya na mgbakọ na mwepụ na Mahadum nke Waterloo, gụnyere ọzụzụ na-emetụta ndị na-ese foto kọmputa na nyocha ihe oyiyi nke data radar. Mgbe o nwetasịrị nzere masta na mgbakọ na mwepụ dị ọcha na Mahadum McGill, ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ doctoral nke onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị na mbara igwe Victoria Kaspi na McGill,  ma merie ma Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin Doctoral Dissertation Award na Astrophysics nke American Physical Society na J.S. Plaskett Medal nke Canadian Astronomical Society maka edemede doctoral ya nke afọ 2013, The End of Accretion: The X-ray Pulcondsar Transition Object PSR J1023+0038 .

Mgbe ọ omesịrị nnyocha postdoctoral na ASTRON wee gaa na Anton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, ma na Netherlands na  nkwado Veni nke Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research,    ọ bụ onye nkuzi dị elu na Mahadum Newcastle site na afọ 2019 ruo afọ 2023.

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Maria A. Barucci

**Maria Antonella Barucci** bụ onye Italy na-enyocha mbara igwe na Observatory-Meudon, Paris .  Obere Planet Center kwadoro ya na ngụkọta nke atọ obere nchọpụta mbara ala o mere na afọ 1984 na afọ 1985.  Nke kachasi mkpa bụ nchọpụta ya na R. Scott Dunbar nke asteroid 3362 Khufu dị nso na Atọn na Palomar Observatory,  ya na nchọpụta ya nke asteroid Apollo 3752 Camillo. 

Maria Antonella Barucci bụkwa onye na-ede akwụkwọ mbara igwe na akwụkwọ sayensị mbara ala The Solar System (2003) nke Springer-Verlag bipụtara. Asteroid 3485 Barucci, nke onye America na-enyocha mbara igwe Edward Bowell chọtara na afọ 1983, ka akpọrọ aha ya na nsọpụrụ ya.

## Hụkwa

* Eleanor F. Helin, onye nchọpụta nke 3752 Camillo
* Rosetta (ụgbọ mbara igwe) 
* List of minor planet discoverers § M. A. Barucci

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charlotte Cortlandt Ellis

**Charlotte Cortlandt Ellis** (June 27, 1874 - March 17, 1956) bụ onye America na-ahụ maka nchịkọta osisi na New Mexico. Ọ chọtara ọtụtụ ụdị osisi ma chịkọta ihe dị ka ụdị osisi 500.

A mụrụ ya na ezinụlọ ókèala ma nwee obere akwụkwọ, mana na 1892 ọ nwere ike ịdebanye aha na mahadum New Mexico mepere ọhụrụ na Albuquerque na 'ngalaba nkwadebe', nke bụ iji hụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ogo nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na n'afọ akwụkwọ na-esote, a ga-ebuli ya na 'ngalaba nkịtị'. O mere mkpokọta osisi mbụ ya ebe a. Na Mee 1893, Otú ọ dị, mgbe nanị  8+1⁄2 ọnwa nna ya kpọpụtara ya na mahadum iji nyere ezinụlọ ahụ aka ịmalite ebe a na-azụ anụ ọhụrụ n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ n'Ugwu Sandia. N'ọgwụgwụ 1890, ọ kpọtụrụ Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell na Elmer Ottis Wooton, ma mgbe ahụ na New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts na Las Cruces (ugbu a na campus nke New Mexico State University) dị nso na Mesilla. Ọ nọgidere na Cockerell na ndị ọkachamara n'ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ a ma ama ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ ka e mesịrị.

## Nchịkọta osisi
A maara Ellis ka ọ chịkọtara ihe karịrị 980 ụdị osisi nke ọ dịkarịa ala 345 ụdị, ọ dịkarị ole na ole n'ime ha ka e ji mepụta Nkọwa sayensị na aha nke otu ụdị osisi ahụ. Ọ nọgideghị na usoro nọmba ma gbasaa ụdị ya ma ọ dịkarịa ala iri na anọ herbaria,  ma si otú a anaghị edebe ya na nchịkọta dị iche. Ndị a gụnyere ndị dị na Mahadum New Mexico (2 mpempe akwụkwọ) na Mahadim New Mexico State (75) herbaria, kamakwa United States National Herbarium na herbaria nke New York Botanical Gardens na Missouri Botanical Garden. N'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime nchịkọta ya bụ osisi ndị a na-ahụkarị, ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ihe atụ ndị a nwere ike ịla n'iyi na nchịkọta n'ozuzu - ọtụtụ nde mpempe akwụkwọ site n'aka ọtụtụ puku ndị na-anakọta, ọ dịtụbeghịkwa edepụtara maka nchekwa data, ya mere ihe dị ka 80% nke ya 'efu'ebe ọ bụla, mana ihe atụ ndị dị na New Mexican herbaria na-edepụta ma nwee ike ịnweta. &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup> Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị ha niile, e mere na Sandia Mountains na 1900s ruo 1910s. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2021, a na-eji ihe atụ ndị Ellis chịkọtara enyere aka mee ka akwụkwọ sayensị iri na asatọ dị na nso nso a. 

Ihe osise holotype ọ chọpụtara ma chịkọta gụnyere ''Primula ''ellisiae**' (otu aha nke ),  *Dodecatheon ellisiae* "nke bụzi  subsp. )  na *Astragalus praelongus* var. ellisiae. A gụrụ osisi ndị a aha iji sọpụrụ ya. Ọ chịkọtakwara holotypes nke *Achillea laxiflora* (otu aha nke )  na *Tium stenolobum* (otu aha na *[[Astragalus scopulorum]]*).  O zigara Joseph Nelson Rose ihe atụ *Opuntia* ọ chịkọtara na 1910 n'ugwu ndị dị nso na Placitas.

## Edemsibia
Chen Hang

A mụrụ **Chen Hang** (Chinese Traditional: 陳杭; Simplified Chinese: 陈杭) n'afọ 1931. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na onye na-akọ ugbo.

## Ọrụ
A mụrụ Chen na Guangde County, Anhui Province. Na 1949, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Ngalaba Horticulture, Mahadum Zhejiang. N'afọ 1953, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ngalaba Horticulture, Zhejiang Agricultural College (Mahadum Zhejiang nke gara aga na nke ugbu a.

Chen arụwo ọrụ na Beijing ogologo oge. Chen bụ onye isi guzobere Beijing Vegetable Research Center (BVRC; 北京蔬菜研究中心), ọ bụkwa onye nduzi nke etiti ahụ ugbu a. Chen bụ osote onye isi oche na onye nchọpụta nke Beijing Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute (北京農林科學院/北京农林科學院). Ọ bụkwa prọfesọ na-arụ ọrụ nwa oge na Mahadum Zhejiang . 

## Nkwado
Chen bụ onye nduzi nke Chinese Horticultural Society.

N'afọ 1990, Royal Horticultural Society (RHS) nyere Chen ihe nrite Veitch Memorial Medal (Gold). Ọ bụ onye China mbụ natara nsọpụrụ a.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joanna Leunis

**Joanna Leunis** (amụrụ na ụbọchị ịrị abụọ na abụọ n'onwa Mee n'afọ pụkụ na narị itoolu na ịrị asatọ na otụ na Rocourt, Liège, Belgium), bụ onye na-agba egwú mba Latin. Ya na Michael Malitowski, ọ bụbu onye mmeri World Latin Dance  na onye mmeri International Latin American Dance ugbu a. Di na nwunye ahụ nọchitere anya Poland ruo n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị na otụ, wee họrọ ịnọchite anya England ruo mgbe ha lara ezumike nká n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị na ise.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, ọ na-arịa ọrịa ọbara yiri leukemia na ólú bekee, mana ọ gbakere mgbe otu afọ gachara. Joanna na-asụ ọtụtụ asụsụ, gụnyere French, English, Dutch na German, a na-ekwukwa na ọ na-amụta Italian. Egwú Joanna gụnyere ọzụzụ na ballet, tap na ballroom na ịgba egwu Latin America. Tupu ya na Michael Malitowski na-arụkọ ọrụ, Joanna nwere ọtụtụ mmekọrịta na-aga nke ọma. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, Joanna meriri World Amateur Latin Championship, ya na Slavik Kryklyvyy. Mgbe e mesịrị, ya na Malitowski, ọ meriri WDC World Professional Latin Championship na pụkụ abụọ na asatọ na pụkụ abụọ na itoolu. N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị na abụọ, Leunis na Malitowski ghọrọ ndị mmeri Open British.

Njikọ di na nwunye ahụ gụnyere mmeri na asọmpi ịgba egwú Latin niile kachasị ewu ewu.  Dị ka ndị na-agba egwú asọmpi, ha bụ ndị ọkachamara kpamkpam na ịgba egwú Latin.

Mgbe ha meriri Professional Latin Championship na Blackpool Dance Festival 2015 maka oge nke asatọ, Michael na Joanna kwupụtara ezumike nká ha na asọmpi asọmpi ahụ.

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ pụkụ abụọ na ịrị na itọọlu, a mara ọkwa na Michael na Joanna ekpebiela ịhapụ. Ha anaghịzi ebi, na-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ na-agba egwú ọnụ.

## Edemsibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Christine H. Sophie Kabuye

**Christine H. Sophie Kabuye** (amụrụ n'afọ 1938) bụ onye ethnobotanist si Uganda. Site na 1971 ruo 1994, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na-elekọta East African Herbarium na Nairobi, Kenya.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Christine H. Sophie Kabuye na 1938 na Uganda.>

N'afọ 1964, Kabuye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Makerere na nzere Bachelor of Science na botany na zoology.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1966, Kabuye gara Europe ịrụ ọrụ na Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, bụ ebe o lekwasịrị anya nyocha ya na osisi okooko osisi na ezinụlọ Oxalidaceae. E mechara tinye nnyocha ya na Oxalidaceae na Royal Botanic Gardens' Flora of Tropical East Africa. Mgbe ọ nọ na Europe, ọ gakwara ebe a na-edebe ọgwụ na Sweden, France, Italy, na mba ndị ọzọ.Ọ ga-emesịa laghachi Europe ka ọ mụọ ihe ọmụma ụmụ amaala na Mahadum Leiden na Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania. 

Kabuye bụ ọkachamara na ethnobotany na Ihe ọmụma ụmụ amaala nke East Africa.  Ọrụ taxonomic ya gụnyere Oxalidaceae na Poaceae .  Ọ rụọla ọrụ ma ịnakọta ụdị osisi yana ịchọpụta ojiji ha na ndị otu amaala dị ka Maasai..

Site na 1971 ruo 1994, Kabuye na-elekọta East African Herbarium na National Museums of Kenya, nke ọ sonyeere na 1964.   Ọ duziri Kenya Resource Center for Indigenous Knowledge site na 1992 ruo 1996.  Ọ nọchitere anya Kenya na mkparịta ụka gbasara 1993 Convention on Biological Diversity .   Site na 1994 ruo 1996, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke International Society of Ethnobiology . 

Na 1985, Kabuye nọrọ oge na United States na-arụ ọrụ na Smithsonian Institution na Southern Methodist University. .  E mechara họpụta ya dị ka onye otu na Mahadum Mba Australia na 1988. 

Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na East African Herbarium, Kabuye laghachiri Uganda, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nwa oge na Mahadum Makerere malite na 2004.. 
alt=A white flowering plant called Kabuyea hostifolia|thumb|''''Kabuyea'' hostifolia'', otu ụdị a maara na ụdị Kabuyea aha ya bụ Christine H. Sophie Kabuye

## Nkwado
N'afọ 1997, Kabuye natara ihe nrite J.W. Harshberger na E.K. Janaki Ammal site na Indian Society of Ethnobotanists . 

A na-akpọ ụdị osisi nke East Africa *Kabuyea* iji sọpụrụ ya, yana ụdị osisi *Diospyros kabuyeana* . 
 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Clara Eaton Cummings

**Clara Eaton Cummings** (13 Julaị 1855 - 28 Disemba 1906) bụ onye American cryptogamic botanist na Hunnewell Prọfesọ nke Cryptogamic Botany na Wellesley College na Massachusetts.

## Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Cummings na Plymouth, New Hampshire, na Julaị 13, 1855 nye Noa Conner na Elmira George Cummings.. N'afọ 1876, ọ debanyere aha na kọleji nka nka na-emesapụ aka nke ụmụ nwanyị Wellesley, naanị otu afọ ka emepechara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

## Ọrụ
Cummings buru ụzọ mụọ ihe ọkụkụ cryptogamous (spore-reproducing) dị ka mosses na lichens. Ọ mara ọtụtụ narị ụdị lichen mana ọ "nwere oke nchekwa" n'ịkpọsa ụdị ọhụrụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya pụtara n'akwụkwọ nke ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ,  ọ bụ ezie na o bipụtara katalọgụ nke liverworts na mosses nke North America na 1885. 

Ọ ghọrọ onye nlekọta na ebe ngosi ihe ọkụkụ na Wellesley site na 1878-79 ma were ya n'ọrụ na Wellesleys dị ka osote prọfesọ nke botany maka afọ akwụkwọ 1879.  N'afọ 1886 na 1887 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Dr. Arnold Dodel na Mahadum Zurich ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ onwe ya ma kwadebe chaatị maka ihe osise Cryptogamic Botany. Mgbe ọ nọ na Europe, ọ gara n'ogige ahịhịa dị iche iche iji mụọ ụfọdụ n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta ahịhịhịa. Mgbe o si Zurich lọta, Cummings ghọrọ osote prọfesọ nke cryptogamic botany na Wellesey. N'agbata afọ 1892 na 1903 o bipụtara akwụkwọ atọ exsiccata a na-akpọ Decades of North American lichens na Thomas Albert Williams na Arthur Bliss Seymour dị ka ndị nchịkọta akụkọ.

Na 1904, o bipụtara katalọgụ nke ụdị 217 ụdị Alaska lichens anakọtara n'oge njem Harriman nke gụnyere ụdị 76 ọhụrụ na Alaska na opekata mpe ụdị abụọ ọhụrụ na sayensị..

Na Febụwarị na Machị 1905, Cummings gara Jamaica ebe ọ chịkọtara lichens. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, e zigara nchịkọta ya na New York Botanical Garden . 

Cummings bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Plant World  ma kpọọ aha na 1899 onye otu American Association for the Advancement of Science .  Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Society of Plant Morphology and Physiology ma jee ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche na 1904.  Ọ bụ onye otu Mycological society, Torrey Botanical Club, Boston Mycological Club, na Boston Society of Natural History . 

## Akụkụ nke akwụkwọ

* *Ndepụta nke Musci na Hepaticae nke North America, North nke Mexico* (1885) 
* *Lichens nke Alaska* (1904) 

## Ihe edeturu

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works by Clara Eaton CummingsnaLibriVox (Akwụkwọ ndị a na-ege ntị n'ógbè ọha na eze)
Clara Larter

**Clara Ethelinda Larter** (27 June 1847 - 13 Mee 1936) bụ onye bekee na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ ama ama maka ọmụmụ ihe gbasara ahịhịa nke Devon.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Larter na Leeds dị ka nwa nwanyị mbụ nke Thomas Larter, onye nkuzi asụsụ. Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Torquay, South Devon, n'ihe dị ka 1857.

Site na 1885, o biri na Barmouth, North Wales, ruo oge ụfọdụ, tupu ọ kwaga Combe Martin, na North Devon, ebe o bi na opekata mpe 1899 ruo 1909, mgbe ọ laghachiri na Torquay. Ọ nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ na 13 Mee 1936. 

Ọ bụ onye otu Belgrave Congregational Church na Torquay . Fraser, G.T. (1936–1937). "Obituaries: Clara Ethelinda Larter". *[[Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond.]]* **149** (4): 200–202.

## Ihe ọkụkụ
Larter malitere ọmụmụ ihe botanical ya na 1897 wee sonye na Devon Association na 1906, bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke kọmitii botanical ọhụrụ ya site na 1909. Ọ dezigharịrị akụkọ ya na 1914 na site na 1920 ruo 1923; ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke ngalaba botanical nke njikọ ahụ site na 1930 ruo 1936.  Ọ sonyekwara na Torquay Natural History Society na 1909, ọ bụkwa onye otu kọmitii 1913-1917, 1919-1923 na 1926-1928. Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche ya na 1917, 1918, 1928 na 1929, na onye isi oche nke ngalaba botanical ya, 1925-1936.Ndị otu ahụ mere ya onye otu nsọpụrụ na 1932.  A nabatara ya na 1912 dị ka onye Òtù Linnean Society maka nyocha botanical ya ma bụrụ onye na-edekọ botanical nke Devon na 1924 na 1925. 
E bipụtara ọrụ ikpeazụ ya, na *[[Flora of Devon|Flora nke Devon]]*, mgbe ọ nwụsịrị. Fraser, G.T. (1936–1937). "Obituaries: Clara Ethelinda Larter". *[[Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond.]]* **149** (4): 200–202.Ọ bụbu onye nchịkọta akụkọ mbụ ya, site na 1930 ruo 1935, mana ọ ga-agba arụkwaghịm n'ihi ahụ ike..l E nyere ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ya na Torquay National History Museum na nchịkọta osisi ya na Mahadum Oxford.

 

*[[Kallymenia larterae]]* (Holmes, 1907) (originally *Callymenia larteriae*) was named in her honour.

## Akwụkwọ
thumb|Ihu akwụkwọ nke Notes on the Botany of North Devon (1897)

* 
* 
*    (nke ruru ma ọ dịkarịa ala mbipụta iri abụọ na otu) 

Larter nyekwara aka na:

* (nke The Devonshire Association kwalitere) 

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Bibliographic Index to the Devon Flora (N.D. Simpson, 1960) - depụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ Larter
Clarissa Tracy

**Clarissa Tucker Tracy** (November 12, 1818 - November 13, 1905) bụ onye America na-amụ banyere ihe ọkụkụ na onye nkuzi. 

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Tracy na Jackson, Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, nwa nwanyị nke ndị ọsụ ụzọ Stephen Tucker na Lucy Tucker (née Harris). 

Mgbe Tracy dị afọ atọ, ọ malitere ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ógbè ahụ, ka ọ na-erulekwa n'ihe dị ka 1832, ọ nọ na-ezi ihe, ka ọ nọgidere na-amụ ihe. Site na 1835 ruo 1840 ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi na Franklin Academy na Harford. Na 1840 ọ ghọrọ onye enyemaka na Ladies Seminary, Honesdale, a họpụtara ya onyeisi gburugburu 1842 wee jide ọkwa ahụ ruo 1846. Na 1844 ọ nọrọ otu okwu na Troy Female Seminary, New York. Ọzọkwa na 1844 ọ lụrụ Horace Hyde Tracey, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ abụọ

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1848, di Tracy nwụrụ. Site n'ihe dị ka 1849 ruo 1851, ọ na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye na Honesdale. Site n'oge ahụ ruo n'ihe dị ka 1856, a na-ejikọta ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. N'agbata afọ 1856 na 1859, ọ na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye ọzọ na Neenah, Wisconsin. 

N'afọ 1859, a họpụtara Tracy ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka nhazi ụlọ, onye isi ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị na onye nkuzi na Ripon College na Ripon, Wisconsin. Ọ mụrụ ihe ọkụkụ ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri atọ, na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ya na 1889, dabere kpamkpam na ụdị ndị ụmụ akwụkwọ ya chịkọtara.

Tracy lara ezumike nká na 1893, zụta ụlọ na mpụga ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ gara n'ihu na-akụzi ma nọgide na-enwe mmekọrịta ya na Ripon College ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1905. 

## Ọrụ

*  26 pages.

## Edemsibia
Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi

****Clelia Durazzo** Grimaldi** (1760-1830), nke a makwaara dị ka Clelia Dorazzo, bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na Marchesa na Genoa, Ịtali.

## Oge ọ malitere
Ọ bụ ada Giacomo Filippo Durazzo na nwunye ya, Maddalena Pallavicini. Nna ya bụ onye otu n'ime ezinụlọ ndị Genoese kachasị ama ama, yana onye ama ama na onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ n'onwe ya. E webatara Durazzo n'ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ botany site n'aka nwanne nna ya Ignazio Durazzo, onye tọrọ ntọala ọtụtụ ubi n'ime obodo, yana n'ime ụlọ ya dị n'ime ime obodo..

## Akụkọ ndụ
Mgbe ọ lụsịrị Giuseppe Grimaldi, onye otu House of Grimaldi. Ọ raara onwe ya nye ọmụmụ nke botany, na 1794 guzobere ogige botanical nke onwe ya, Giardino botanico Clelia Durazzo Grimaldi na ala nke ebe obibi ya, Villa Durazzo-Pallavicini .  Ọ chịkọtakwara ihe dị ka 5,000 nke osisi n'ime herbarium, wee nye Civico Museo Doria di Storia Naturale di Genova.

## Ihe edeturu na ntụaka

### Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Angela Valenti Durazzo, *I Durazzo da schiavi a dogi della Repubblica di Genova*, Genoa 2004.
* Luca Leoncini, *Da tintoretto na Rubens. *. *Capolavori della Collezione Durazzo*, Skira, Genoa 2004.
Cleofé Calderón

**Cleofé Elsa Calderón** (Ọktoba 26, 1929 - Machị 19, 2007) bụ onye Argentina agrostologist.

## Ọrụ
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Buenos Aires, ya na Lorenzo Parodi . 

N'October 1971, Calderón rụrụ ọrụ ubi ma nakọta ihe ndị dị ndụ nke ụdị ahịhịa ọhụrụ; Akpọrọ aha ya: Calderonella. 

N'afọ 1976, Calderón chọpụtara *Anomochloa* na Bahia, Brazil, site n'enyemaka nke onye enyemaka Talmon Soares dos Santos. Site n'ịchọpụta ahịhịa ọhịa a, Calderón nyere ihe atụ maka nyocha zuru ezu nke ọdịdị na anatomical nke gosipụtara ya dị ka ahịhịhịa.

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Ihe odide
Constance Endicott Hartt

**Constance Endicott Hartt** (November 2, 1900 - December 21, 1984) bụ onye US botanist ama ama maka nyocha ya na okpete.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ ya na Passaic, New Jersey. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mount Holyoke College na 1922. She taught at St. Lawrence University and Connecticut College. She also worked as a botanist for the Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association. Hartt died in Hawaii in 1984 at the age of 84.

## Edemsibia
Deborah M. Pearsall

**Deborah M. Pearsall** (amụrụ n'afọ 1950) bụ ọkà mmụta ihe ochie nke America bụ ọkachamara na paleoethnobotany. Ọ na-edobe nchekwa data phytolith dị n'ịntanetị. Ọ bụ onye prọfesọ zuru oke na Ngalaba Anthropology na Mahadum Missouri dị na Columbia, Missouri, ebe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na 1978.  

## Ndụ
Pearsall natara Ph.D. ya na Anthropology site na Mahadum Illinois na Urbana-Champaign na 1979, na edemede akpọrọ The Application of Ethnobotanical Techniques to the Problem of Subsistence in the Ecuadorian Formative.

E nyere Pearsall onyinye Fryxell nke afọ 2002 maka nyocha interdisciplinary pụrụ iche site na Society for American Archaeology .  N'afọ 2020, ọ natara onyinye Distinguished Ethnobiologist Award site na Society of Ethnobiology . 

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* Pearsall, D. M. 1993 "Nkwado nke Phytolith Analysis maka Reconstructing Subsistence: Ihe Nlereanya sitere na Nnyocha na Ecuador". Pearsall. D. M na Piperno, D. R. MASCA: Nnyocha dị ugbu a na Nnyochaa Phytolith: Ntinye na Archaeology na Paleoecology 10, 109-122.
* Pearsall, D. M. 2000 Paleoethnobotany: A Handbook of Procedures.
* Pearsall, D. M. 2002 "Maize ka bụ oge ochie na Prehistoric Ecuador: The View from Real Alto, with Comments on Staller and Thompson. " Journal of Archaeological Science 29:51-55.
* Pearsall, D. M., K. Chandler-Ezell, na J. A. Zeidler. 2004 "Maize in Ancient Ecuador: Nsonaazụ nke Residue Analysis nke Ngwá Ọrụ Nkume sitere na Real Alto Site". Journal of Archaeological Science 31:423-442.
* Pearsall, D. M. na D. R. Piperno. 1990 "Antiquity of Maize Cultivation in Ecuador: Summary and Reevaluation of the Evidence. " American Antiquity 55 (2):324-337.
* Pearsall, D. M. 2003 "Ịtinye data nke ihe ndị dị ndụ: Phytoliths na Starch grains, Health and Diet, at Real Alto, Ecuador. " Na Phytolith na Starch Research na mpaghara Australia-Pacific-Asia: The State of the Art. Edited by D. M, Hart and L. A. Wallis. Terra Australis 19, Pandanus Books.
* Newsom, L. A. na D. M. Pearsall. 2003 "Trends in Caribbean Archaeobotany". peeji nke 347-412 na People and Plants in Ancient Eastern North America, nke P. Minnis dezigharịrị. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.&nbsp;
* Pearsall, D. M. 2006 "Ịmepụta Ọrụ Ugbo site na Paleoenvironmental Record: Theoretical and Methodological Issues. Na Rethinking Agriculture: Archaeological and Ethnoarchaeological Perspectives. Nke T. P. Denham, J. Iriarte, na L. Vrydaghs dezigharịrị. College London Press.
* Pearsall, D. M. (ed.) 2008 *Encyclopedia ma ọ bụ Archaeology.* Academic Press, San Diego na Oxford, UK.

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* CV Deborah Pearsall
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Clara H. Hasse

**Clara Henriette Hasse** (1880 - 10 Ọktoba 1926)bụ onye America na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ nke nyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na pathology osisi. A maara ya maka ịchọpụta ihe kpatara citrus canker, nke na-eyi ihe ọkụkụ egwu na Deep South..

## Akụkọ ndụ
Hasse attended the University of Michigan. While at U of M, she was appointed an assistant in botany in 1902. Hasse was a founding member of the Women's Research Club at U of M as women were not allowed in the Research Club at the time. After graduating from the University of Michigan in 1903 with a PhB, she went to Washington, D.C., to take up an appointment as assistant horticulturist and botanist in the Bureau of Plant Industry at the U.S. Department of Agriculture under Erwin Frink Smith, the USDA's pathologist-in-charge.  Hasse was one of the twenty assistants that Smith hired during his tenure at the USDA.  She later worked at the Florida Agricultural Experiment Station. Hasse died at her home in Muskegon, Michigan, aged 46.

## Nnyocha
Akwụkwọ ya "Pseudomonas citri, ihe kpatara citrus canker", nke e bipụtara na Journal of Agricultural Research na 1915, bụ onye mbụ chọpụtara ihe kpatara citrus canker. Ọ bụ ezie na mbụ a kwenyere na citrus canker sitere na fungoid, Hasse chọpụtara na nje bacteria dị na isi iyi ya.. Hasse wepụrụ nje bacteria, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka *Xanthomonas axonopodis* pv. citri. E tinyere ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo iji gosipụta ọrịa nke osisi akụ na ụba.

Thomas Swann Harding na-ekwu na nyocha a mere ka "n'ụzọ nchịkwa nke gbochiri ọrịa a ikpochapụ ihe ọkụkụ citrus na Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, na Texas" 

## Akụkụ nke akwụkwọ

* "Pseudomonas citri, ihe na-akpata ọrịa kansa Citrus", Journal of Agricultural Research, mpịakọta. IV, nke 1, April 15, 1915, peeji nke 97-100

## Edemsibia