Kudzanai Chiurai

**Kudzanai Chiurai** (a mụrụ ya n'afọ 1981) bụ onye mba Zimbabwe na-ese ihe na onye na-eme ihe ike. Ihe ndekọ nka ya na-ejikọta iji mgbasa ozi agwakọta nke gụnyere iji eserese, eserese, vidiyo na foto iji dozie ma dozie nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na omenala na Zimbabwe.

Kemgbe ihe ngosi mbụ ya n'afọ 2003, e gosipụtara ihe osise ya na Museum of Modern Art na New York City, Museum für Moderne Kunst na Frankfurt, Victoria na Albert Museum na London, na documenta na Kassel, Germany. *Forbes* depụtara ya n'etiti "Ndị Afrịka iri na atọ ga-ele anya n'afọ 2013". N'afọ 2015, *Forbes* kpọrọ ya aha n'etiti "15 Young African Creatives Rebranding Africa".

Kudzanai abụghị naanị onye na-ese ihe kamakwa onye na-ede uri, onye na-eme ihe ike na onye ọkà ihe ọmụma omenala nke na-ekwu maka ikpe na-ezighị ezi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba Zimbabwe. A maghị Kudzanai dị ka onye na-ese foto, mana ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese foto na-arụkọ ọrụ iji mee ka foto studio dị iche iche.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Chiurai n'afọ 1981 na Harare, isi obodo Zimbabwe, mana ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ ya na South Africa ebe ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ ojii mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ na Fine Art na Mahadum Pretoria . A na-ewerekwa Kudzanai dị ka akụkụ nke ọgbọ "enweghị ọmụmụ" ebe ọ bụ na a mụrụ ya otu afọ mgbe nnwere onwe nke mba Zimbabwe gasịrị

Ọ malitere ọrụ ya site na eserese ala na ihe osise ruo mgbe ọ hapụrụ mba ya Zimbabwe gaa South Africa ebe ọ malitere inwe mmasị n'iji nka dị ka ụdị ọrụ. N'afọ 2004, Chiurai gara n'ala ọzọ mgbe ọ natara iyi egwu njide ya na-esote ihe ngosi ya nke *Rau Rau* na *Agha* Zimbabwe, ihe osise abụọ na-ese okwu nke gosipụtara Robert Mugabe dị ka onye mmụọ ọjọọ n'oge a na-ewuli elu maka ntuli aka ukwu nke mba Zimbabwe n'afọ 2008.

N'afọ 2012, e gosipụtara obere ihe nkiri ya bụ *Iyeza* n'oge afọ 2013 Sundance Film Festival .

Kudzanai bụ onye mmeri nke FNB art prize na South Africa

## Ụdị
Kudzanai na-eji nwoke na ike dị ka ụdị na usoro n'ọtụtụ ihe osise ya iji gosipụta mgbagwoju anya ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na South Africa. A na-egosipụtakwa echiche nke nwoke na ike n'otu n'ime ihe ngosi otu ya nke isiokwu ya bụ "Onye isi ojii", "Onye ozi nke ụlọ ọrụ" na "Ịnwụ ịbụ ụmụ nwoke".

Kudzanai na-eji nka egosipụta gburugburu ya dị ka ụlọ ahịa ndị dị na Johannesburg na eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ na-elekwasị anya n'obodo South Africa n'ọtụtụ ihe osise ya.

## Ọrụ nka
Kudzanai mepụtara otu mpempe akwụkwọ akpọrọ 'Conflict Resolution' nke na-egosi isiokwu nke esemokwu na ime ihe ike, tinyere ụzọ ndị mmadụ si edozi esemokwu ndị a.  

O jiri foto dijitalụ na mbipụta mepụta mpempe akwụkwọ ndị a akpọrọ "Mkpebi esemokwu" nke na-ekwu maka nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na South Africa

A na-egosipụta ọrụ vidio Kudzanai na mgbidi na Zukerman Museum nke vidiyo ahụ na-ekwu maka ọdịiche dị n'etiti echiche ọdịda anyanwụ nke Africa na eziokwu nke kọntinent Africa.

A na-etinyekwa echiche nke ijikọ ụwa ọnụ n'ime ọrụ nka ya.

## Ihe ngosi

### Ngosipụta naanị ya

* 2003: *A gaghị eme mgbanwe ahụ na telivishọn*, Brixton Art Gallery, London
* 2013: *16SNLV*, Newtown, Johannesburg, South Africa
* 2015: *Nhọrọ Site na Mkpughe*, Museum of Contemporary African Diaspora Arts, Brooklyn
* 2016: Kabbo Ka Muwala / The Girl's Basket, National Gallery of Zimbabwe

### Ihe ngosi otu

* 2005: Reconciliation, Mahadum nke Pretoria
* 2008: *Africa* Now, Round Tower, Copenhagen; Northern Norway Art Centre, Lofoten, Norway; na Tampere art museum, Finland
* 2009: *Anyị*, Johannesburg Art Gallery
* 2010: *SPace*, MuseuMAfricA, Johannesburg, South Africa
* 2011: Impressions from South Africa, 1965 to Now, Museum of Modern Art, New York
* 2011: über(W)unden - Art in troubled times, Goethe-Institut South Africa
* 2011: Figures & Fictions: Contemporary South African Photograph, Victoria and Albert Museum, London.
* 2011: Art Basel: Miami Beach, Miami, Florida, USA
* 2011: Ars 11 na Kiasma, Helsinki, Finland 
* 2012: dOCUMENTA (13), Kassel, Germany

## Ebensidee

## Nkọwa n'ozuzu

* Dreyer, Elfriede. "Dystopia in Kudzanai Chiruai's Representation of Globalising Johannesburg.", Representation and Spatial Practices in Urban South Africa, edited by Leona, Farber, Research Centre, Visual Identities in Art and Design, 2008, pp. 146–155.
* Klein, Melanie. "Between History, Politics and the Self: Photographic Portraiture in Contemporary Art from Africa." *Na-ege Africa ntị. Anglophone African Literatures and Cultures,* Edere site Jana Gohrisch na Ellen Grünkemeier, Heidelberg, 2012, pp. 69– 9.
* 
* The Divine Comedy: Heaven, Purgatory and Hell Revisited by Contemporary African Artists. Edited by Ambrožič Mara and Simon Njami, Kerber, 2014.
* 
* Mabuse, Nkepile. "Kudzanai Chiurai: The Artist Who Stood up to Mugabe." *CNN*, Jenụwarị 2015
* "Transitions: States of Being."  Zuckerman Museum of Art.
* "Kudzanai Chiurai's Artwork." *Digital Meets Culture*, 12 Machị 2013.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations