Ainkurunuru

**Ainkurunuru** (Tamil: ஐங்குறுநூறு, Aiṅkuṟunūṟu meaning *five hundred short poems*) is a classical Tamil poetic work and traditionally the third of the Eight Anthologies (*Ettuthokai*) in the Sangam literature. It is divided into five groups of 100 short stanzas of 3 to 6 lines, each hundred subdivided into 10s, or *pattu*. The five groups are based on *tinai* (landscapes): riverine, sea coast, mountain, arid and pastoral. According to Martha Selby, the love poems in *Ainkurunuru* are generally dated from about the late-2nd-to-3rd-century-CE (Sangam period). According to Takanobu Takahashi – a Tamil literature scholar, these poems were likely composed between 300 and 350 CE based on the linguistic evidence, while Kamil Zvelebil – another Tamil literature scholar – suggests the Ainkurunuru poems were composed by 210 CE, with some of the poems dated to 100 BCE.

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== Ụdị na ọdịnaya ==
Akwụkwọ a na-abịa n'okpuru ''Akam'' (ịhụnanya na mmetụta uche) nke akwụkwọ Sangam.  Abụ dị n'akwụkwọ akụkọ a dị na mita Akaval. Abụ ndị a na-akọwa akụkụ dị iche iche nke mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwanyị dị n'etiti dike na dike nwanyị. E debere uri ndị ahụ n'ọtụtụ ala (Tinai - திணை).

A na-ekewa uri ọ bụla ma hazie ya na pattu ma ọ bụ iri, ụdị a na-ahụ n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ Tamil dị ka ''Tirukkural'', uri mmegharị Bhakti na ebe ndị ọzọ. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ, dị ka Zvelebil si kwuo, akwụkwọ Sanskrit (ụdị ''sataka'') nwere mmetụta na ọrụ a. Ainkurunuru#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKamil_Zvelebil197350-51_with_footnote_1-6" id="mwVg"> Otú ọ dị, uri ahụ na-egosi ''ụkwụ'' ole na ole e si na Sanskrit nweta. Ainkurunuru na-ezo aka na ihe omume akụkọ ihe mere eme iri na asaa ma na-enye ụfọdụ windo n'ime ọha mmadụ Tamil mbụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ na-ekwu maka ''kutumi'', ma ọ bụ "ụgbọ mmiri nke ụmụ nwoke Brahmin". 

== Akụkụ na ndị edemede ==
Ndị edemede dị iche iche kewara ọrụ ahụ ụzọ ise: 

# ''Marutam'' - 100 uri banyere esemokwu ekworo, nke Ōrampōkiyār dere
# ''Neytal'' - 100 uri banyere ịkwa ákwá maka enweghị onye ọ hụrụ n'anya, nke Ammuvaṉār dere
# ''Kuṟiñci'' - 100 uri banyere njikọ nke ndị na-ahụ n'anya, nke Kapilar dere
# ''Pālai'' - 100 uri banyere nkewa, nke Otalānraiyār dere
# ''Mullai'' - 100 uri banyere onye ọrịa na-echere nloghachi nke onye ọ hụrụ n'anya, site na Pēyaṉār

Ọ bụ Perunthevanaar dere abụ arịrịọ ahụ na mmalite nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, onye sụgharịrị Mahabharatham n'asụsụ Tamil. [8]

== Mbipụta na nkọwa ==
U. V. Swaminatha Aiyar bipụtara ederede a, tinyere nkọwa zuru ezu. E bipụtara obere nkọwa gbasara akwụkwọ akụkọ Ainkurunuru n'oge ochie n'enweghị aha onye ọ bụla.[2]

== Ihe Nlereanya ==

: **Abụ 255:*'

Nke mbụ

: N'ihi ya, n'afọ ndị ọzọ
: N'ihi ya, n'ihi ya.
: N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị n'ihu
: N'ihi ya, ọ na-eme n'oge na-adịghị anya.

Nkọwapụta:

: Kuṉṟak kuṟavaṉ kātal maṭamakaḷ
: Varaiyara makaḷirp puraiyuñ cāyalaḷ
: N'oge na-adịghị anya, a na-eme ya
: Ceyya vāyiṉaḷ Marpiṉaḷ cuṇaṅkē

Nsụgharị:

: Nwa agbọghọ ahụ hụrụ n'anya
: nke onye ugwu
: mara mma dị ka
: dị ka chi nwanyị ugwu.
: Ọ mara mma
: na ara ya na-eto eto,
: egbugbere ọnụ ya na-acha ọbara ọbara,
: na obi ya nwere ntụpọ.

== Hụkwa ==

* Akwụkwọ edemede asatọ
* Ihe odide Iri na asatọ Ukwu
* Akwụkwọ Sangam

== Ihe edeturu ==


== Edensibia ==

* Mudaliyar, Singaravelu A., Apithana Cintamani, An encyclopaedia of Tamil Literature, (1931) - E bipụtara ya na Asian Educational Services, New Delhi (1983) 
* 
* 

== Njikọ mpụga ==

* *Aingurunuru nke kudalur kizhar'', Project Madurai