Alfred Msezane

**Alfred Zakhele Msezane** bụ onye sayensị sayensị South Africa. Ọ bụ prọfesọ na Ngalaba Physics na Mahadum Clark Atlanta, na Onye Ntọala nke Center for Theoretical Studies of Physical Systems .  Nnyocha ya bụ n'ụzọ bụ isi na physics nke atọm na Nkọwa nke ihe dị nro. Ọ na-emekwa nnyocha na physics mgbakọ na mwepụ, na nhazi ihe oyiyi. 

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Msezane na Springs, South Africa na 31 Disemba 1938,  n'ime ezinụlọ Zulu.  Nna ya, Albert Msezane, sitere na Piet Retief, ebe nne ya sitere na eSwatini (nke bụbu Swaziland). Msezane na nne nne ya biri n'ugbo ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye ọzụzụ atụrụ. 'ịchọ ohere ka mma, ndị mụrụ ya kwagara Johannesburg, ebe ha zụlitere ya na nwanne ya nwoke, Richard, ma jikwaa azụmaahịa anụ ụlọ na-aga nke ọma.

N'oge ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St. Louis Catholic School, Msezane gosipụtara mmasị na ikike na mgbakọ na mwepụ. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Thlakula site na klaasị asaa ruo itoolu, ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Inkamana na 1959.  N'ihi iwu ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ọ pụghị idebanye aha na mahadum ọ bụla na-acha ọcha. Kama nke ahụ, site na Rotary International Scholarship, ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Fort Hare na 1960 wee nweta B.Sc.-Nkwado nsọpụrụ na physics na 1965'otu afọ ahụ, ọ natara World University Scholarship iji chụsoo Ph.D. na Mahadum Saskatchewan na Canada, ebe ọ na-eme nnyocha na-elekwasị anya na nhazi nke Deuteron.

Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị M.Sc. na physics nuklia na 1968, Msezane laghachiri Johannesburg iji mezue nzere doctoral ya na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand. Iwu ịkpa ókè agbụrụ kwụsịrị nyocha ya, ọ laghachiri Canada na 1969 iji dee edemede ya na Mahadum nke Western Ontario. N'ebe ahụ, ọ lụrụ Gail P. Msezane, onye ọ zutere na Mahadum Saskatchewan.  nwetara Ph.D. ya na physics na 1974.

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ nọsịrị otu afọ na Mahadum nke Western Ontario na-amụta ma na-etinye Modular Teaching n'ọrụ nye ụmụ akwụkwọ physics, Msezane kwagara Mahadum Georgia State na 1974 maka nyocha postdoctoral ya. Ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi kọleji na onye nchọpụta na Mahadum nke New Brunswick na 1976.   rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum Steeti Louisiana site na 1978 ruo 1980, wee sonye na ngalaba nke Morehouse College dị ka osote prọfesor nke physics na 1980. N'afọ 1983, Msezane ghọrọ prọfesọ ma jee ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke ngalaba physics site na 1986 ruo 1989 na Mahadum Atlanta, nke jikọtara ya na Clark College na 1988 iji ghọọ Mahadum Clark Atlanta . 

## Nnyocha
Msezane ebipụtala ihe karịrị akwụkwọ nyocha physics 400  nye ihe karịrị ngosi 380 na nzukọ mba na nke mba ụwa. na-eme nnyocha na physics nke atọm na nke molekụl, physics nke mgbakọ na mwepụ, physics condensed matter, na nhazi ihe oyiyi.Msezane mepụtara echiche  mkpa iji ghọtakwuo mmepụta nke ion na-adịghị mma na usoro dị arọ dị mgbagwoju anya ma tinye ya na catalysis ion na-enweghị isi.

 bụ onye nchoputa nke Center for Theoretical Studies of Physical Systems (CTSPS) na Mahadum Clark Atlanta, nke e guzobere na 1991 site na onyinye nde dollar 5 site na NSF  nke e mekwara ka ọ dị ọhụrụ n'otu ọkwa ego ahụ na 1996. Ebe ahụ -elekwasị anya na nchepụta mgbasa nke ike dị ala, nchepụta nke steeti siri ike, nhazi ihe oyiyi na nchepụta physics mgbakọ na mwepụ.

### Onyinye na nsọpụrụ
Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ Msezane gụnyere:

* 1965: World University Service Scholarship, University of Saskatchewan
* 1998: Honorary Doctorate of Science degree from the University of Fort Hare (South Africa)
* 1999: Fellow of the American Physical Society and Life Member.
* 1999: Edward A. Bouchet Award of the American Physical Society
* 2011: Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
* 2016: Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry
* 2011: Fellow of the Institute of Physics, London, UK
* Fellow of the National Society of Black Physicists
* 2020: Fellow of the African Scientific Institute

## Edensibia