Kathleen Collins

**Kathleen Collins** (March 18, 1942 - Septemba 18, 1988) (nke a makwaara dị ka Kathleen Conwell, Kathleen Conwell Collins ma ọ bụ Kathleen Collins Prettyman) bụ onye America na-ede uri, onye na-ede egwuregwu, onye edemede, onye na-ese ihe nkiri, onye isi, onye na-akwado ikike obodo, na onye nkuzi si Jersey City., New Jersey . Akụkọ njirimara ya abụọ - *The Cruz Brothers na Miss Malloy* (1980) na *Losing Ground* (1982) - kwalitere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị ojii. Ọ bụ ezie na a jụrụ na *Losing Ground* nnukwu ngosi ihe ngosi, ọ bụ n'ime ihe nkiri mbụ nke nwanyị ojii mere ụma kọọ akụkọ echere maka oriri na-ewu ewu, nke nwere nhazi akụkọ dị ogologo.  Collins si otú a meghee ụzọ maka Julie Dash's *Daughters of the Dust* (1991) ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri akụkọ ogologo ogologo nke mbụ nke nwanyị ojii mepụtara ka etinyere na nkesa azụmahịa. N'ịbụ onye nwere mmetụta Lorraine Hansberry, o dere banyere "Ndị Africa America dị ka ndị mmadụ na ọ bụghị dị ka *agbụrụ agbụrụ* " [mesi ike na mbụ]. 

## ndabere
Amụrụ na Loretta ( *née* Pierce) na Frank Conwell ma zụlitere na Jersey City,  Kathleen, mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, meriri ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi ịgụ uri kwa afọ na Rutgers Newark College of Arts and Sciences maka nsụgharị Walt Whitman. "Nwantakịrị Na-apụta" na "Amụtara m ihe mmụta m zuru oke". Na Maachị 3, 1958, otu akụkọ dị na *Jersey Journal* kọrọ na na mgbakwunye na ịrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ Lincoln High School ' *Onye ndu*, Conwell nọ na ndị ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ afọ ụlọ akwụkwọ, *Quill* ; onye otu National Honors Society; na onye ode akwụkwọ nke Council Student gara aga. 

### Mmezu ndị emechara
Na ọnwụ mberede Collins na 1988, ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya, ọtụtụ n'ime ya ebipụtaghị ya, hapụrụ nwa ya nwanyị, Nina Collins, bụ onye na 2006 malitere inyocha nnukwu ebe nchekwa nne ya wee malite ịrụ ọrụ ka e bipụta ya, weghachi ya na iweghachi ya.

Na 2015, *A Public Space* biputere obere akụkọ Collins "Interiors", akụkọ akụkọ ifo banyere ịgba alụkwaghịm ya na di mbụ ya. 

Collins's 1982 *Losing Ground* eweghachiri wee weghachi ya na 2015.  Ihe nkiri ahụ, nke a na-ahụ naanị n'ememe ihe nkiri na 1982/83, wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya na 2015 na Film Society of Lincoln Center, na-emepe usoro "Gwa ya dị ka ọ dị: Black Independents na New York, 1968-1986" . A ga-emecha kọwa ya na *The New Yorker* dị ka "nnukwu nchọpụta nke 2015," yana dịka a na-emezigharị ya ma weghachi ya n'ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke iri na itoolu na iri asatọ na-eme ihe nkiri nọọrọ onwe ha.   *Losing Ground* na *The Cruz Brothers na Oriakụ Malloy* ka ewepụtara ọnụ na diski abụọ (DVD ma ọ bụ Blu-ray) site na Milestone na Eprel 2016.

Na Disemba afọ 2016, e bipụtara nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirisi Collins n'okpuru akara HarperCollins' Ecco n'okpuru aha *Ihe ọ bụla mere na ịhụnanya Interracial?* *Granta* bipụtara akụkọ aha ahụ na Julaị 2016.  Edere akụkọ  ndị a na-eto eto na 1970s wee gwupụta ụfọdụ n'ime otu mpaghara chiri anya nke ndụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii, ịhụnanya, na mfu dị ka *Ịla n'iyi* . Tupu ewepụta ya, edepụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ ndị a na-atụ anya ya nke ọdịda 2016 site na *Huffington Post, New York, The Boston Globe, Lit Hub*, na *Ọtụtụ nde mmadụ* . Nchịkọta ahụ nwetara nyocha kpakpando na *Kirkus Reviews* na *Ndị Nbipụta kwa izu* wee kpọọ ya otu n'ime akwụkwọ kachasị mma nke 2016 site na ụlọ ọrụ nke gụnyere *Elle*, NPR, *Nylon*, *Ndị mbipụta kwa izu*, na *VICE* .

N’ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2019, Nina Collins chịkọtara akụkọ mkpirisi nne ya, yana ndenye edetu ya, edemede ya na ihe nkiri n’ime *[[Notes From a Black Woman’s Diary|ndetu sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ nwanyị ojii]]* . 

Na Mee 2021, otu ndị na-ese ihe dị iche iche Afrofemononomy (ndị otu ya gụnyere Eisa Davis ) mepụtara ma mee usoro egwuregwu otu omume Collins, gụnyere *Begin the Beguine*, *The Healing*, *The Reading*, na *Ncheta* n'èzí na New York City. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Collins lụrụ, mana ọ gbara alụkwaghịm na 1975.  O nwere ụmụ abụọ site na alụmdi na nwunye ya: Nina Lorez Collins na Emilio Collins. Ọ lụrụ Alfred Prettyman nke ugboro abụọ. 

Collins nwụrụ site na ọrịa kansa ara na 1988 mgbe ọ dị afọ 46,  na Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center na New York City. 

## Ntụaka
nnukwu ngosi ihe ngosi, ọ bụ n'ime ihe nkiri mbụ nke nwanyị ojii mere ụma kọọ akụkọ echere maka oriri na-ewu ewu, nke nwere nhazi akụkọ dị ogologo.  Collins si otú a meghee ụzọ maka Julie Dash's Daughters of the Dust (1991) ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri akụkọ ogologo ogologo nke mbụ nke nwanyị ojii mepụtara ka etinyere na nkesa azụmahịa. N'ịbụ onye nwere mmetụta Lorraine Hansberry, o dere banyere "Nd

## Njikọ mpụga

* Kathleen Collins webụsaịtị gọọmentị.
*   
* Ashley Clark, "Ịme ala: icheta Kathleen Collins" 2016-05-24 Archived   , *Anya & Ụda*, Mee 23, 2016.
* Rebecca Williams, "My Mentor, Kathleen Collins, Black Woman Filmmaker", Nkwupụta nke Blogger Bathrobe, Jenụwarị 30, 2015.
* N'ebe a JC: Kathleen Collins
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations