Zakes Mda

**Zanemvula Kizito Gatyeni "Zakes** / Mda ( / ˈzɛɪk s mˈdɑː / ) ( amụrụ 1948) bụ onye edemede South Africa, onye na-ede uri na onye ode akwụkwọ . Ọ nwetala nnukwu ihe nrite agụmagụ South Africa na Britain maka akwụkwọ akụkọ na egwuregwu ya. Ọ bụ nwa onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị AP Mda .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Zanemvula Mda mụrụ na Herschel, South Africa, na 1948.  ma mechaa Asambodo Overseas Cambridge na Peka High School, Lesotho, na 1969. Ọ gbasoro BFA ya (Akụkụ Visual na Akwụkwọ) na International Academy of Arts and Literature, Zurich, Switzerland, na 1976. Ọ gụchara MFA (Theater) na MA (Mass Communication and Media) na 1984 na Mahadum Ohio, United States. Ọ gụchara PhD na Mahadum Cape Town, South Africa na 1989.

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ malitere ibipụta ọrụ ya, ọ nakweere aha pen Zakes Mda. Na mgbakwunye na ide akwụkwọ akụkọ na egwuregwu, ọ kuziri Bekee na ihe okike na South Africa na United Kingdom.

Na nso nso a, ọ gara United States, ebe ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ na ngalaba Bekee na Mahadum Ohio dị na Athens, Ohio .  Ọ bụbu onye prọfesọ ọbịa na Mahadum Yale na Mahadum Vermont .  Dịka nke Julaị 2021, ọ bụ onye nkuzi na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ dị elu na Mahadum Johns Hopkins . 

## Ọrụ edemede
Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ Mda, *Ụzọ nke ịnwụ anwụ* (1995), na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ime afọ mgbanwe nke gosipụtara mgbanwe South Africa ka ọ bụrụ mba onye kwuo uche ya. Ọ na-agbaso àgwà Toloki. Mgbe ọ chọtara onwe ya n'ụkọ, ọ na-emepụta ọrụ dịka "Onye Ọkachamara Ọkachamara". Ọ na-agafe obodo ime ihe ike nke obodo South Africa nke a na-akpọghị aha, na-achọta ịhụnanya ochie n'etiti ọgụ dị n'etiti obodo na obodo ndị squatter .

*Obi nke Redness* (2000), akwụkwọ akụkọ nke atọ nke Mda, sitere na akụkọ ntolite nke Nongqawuse, onye amụma nwanyị Xhosa nke amụma ya kpalitere ogbugbu ehi nke 1856–1857 . Omenala Xhosa kewara n'etiti ndị kwere ekwe na ndị na-ekweghị ekwe, na-agbakwunye na nsogbu ọha mmadụ dị adị, ụnwụ nri na ndakpọ obodo. A kwenyere na mmadụ 20,000 nwụrụ n'ihi agụụ n'oge ahụ. N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, Mda na-aga n'ihu na azụ n'etiti ụbọchị dị ugbu a na oge Nongqawuse iji gosi mgbagwoju anya n'etiti akụkọ ihe mere eme na akụkọ ifo. Ọ na-egosi ọdịnihu a na-ejighị n'aka nke ọdịbendị nke mmekọrịta ya na ndị agha na-achị Alaeze Ukwu, yana òtù obodo nke ha, na-eyi egwu imenyụ ụlọ ha nke Qolorha-site-Oké Osimiri.

Akụkọ Mda banyere igbu ehi na-adọta nke ukwuu na nke ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Jeff Peires n'akwụkwọ ya bụ *The Dead Will Arise* (Mda kwetara na nke a ná mmalite akwụkwọ akụkọ ya). Dịka Peires, Mda na-akọwapụta Mhlkaza, nwanne nna Nongqawuse na otu n'ime ndị isi egwuregwu na mmemme ahụ, ya na William Goliath, onye mbụ Xhosa nke e mere baptizim na chọọchị Anglịkan.

Akwụkwọ Mda nke 2011, *Mgbe ụfọdụ enwere ihe efu*, *nke New York Times* kọwara dị ka "ntụgharị uche dị ukwuu na nke na-agbanwe agbanwe": "Akara mbụ, mgbe ahụ nhọrọ, emeela Mda ka ọ bụrụ onye na-abụghị onye na-adịgide adịgide nke so na obodo atọ - Lesotho, South Africa na United States - bụ ndị jerela ozi dị ka ebe obibi nwa oge, ọ na-ede site n'ime ọnọdụ mkpata nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-ekweta na ndụ a chụpụrụ na-eweta echiche ọhụrụ mana ọ na-efu egwu egwu nke enweghị nkwekọrịta n'ime, na ogbo na na peeji nke Mda achọtawo a dị iche iche ụdị continuity site na-anọgidesi ike ọnụnọ nke pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nwe ya, na a miri unsettled ndụ, ọ zụlitere a ikike ịchọta n'ime okike omume onwe ya ọhụrụ, ịtụte ụdịdị. nke mbata." 

Na 8 June 2012, Mda nwetara nzere doctorate nke Mahadum Cape Town maka ntinye aka ya na akwụkwọ ụwa.   Asụgharịla akwụkwọ akụkọ ya n'asụsụ 21, gụnyere nsụgharị nke *Ụzọ ịnwụ anwụ* gaa na Turkish. 

## Ihe nrite
Na 2004, a kpọrọ *Madonna nke Excelsior* otu n'ime akwụkwọ iri South Africa kacha elu e bipụtara na Decade of Democracy. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Mbipụta

* (1977) *Ederede South Africa ọhụrụ*
* (1979) *Anyị ga-abụ abụ maka ala nna*
* (1979) *Ọgwụgwụ nwụrụ anwụ*
* (1979) *mgbanaka olu gbara ọchịchịrị*
* (1980) *Ugwu*
* (1982) *Amachibidoro: Egwuregwu maka Redio*
* (1982) *Ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ*
* (1986) *Bits of Debris: Abụ nke Zakes Mda*
* (1988) *Na ụmụ agbọghọ na uwe ha na Sunday*
* (1989) *Ọṅụ Agha*
* (1990) *Egwuregwu Zakes Mda*
* (1991) *Akụkọ ịhụnanya nke Nun*
* (1992) *Soho Square*
* (1993) *Mgbe ndị mmadụ na-egwu ndị mmadụ*
* (1993) *Na ụmụ agbọghọ na uwe Sunday ha: Ọrụ anọ*
* (1995) *Ụzọ nke ịnwụ anwụ*
* (1995) *Ọ na-eji Ọchịchịrị egwu egwu*
* (1998) *Melville 67*
* (2000) *[[The Heart of Redness|Obi nke Redness]]*
* (2002) *Madonna nke Excelsior*
* (2002) *Nzuzu, mgbịrịgba na mkpa iri nri: Satires atọ*
* (2005) *Onye na-akpọ Whale*
* (2007) *Cion*
* (2009) *Black diamond*
* (2011) *Mgbe ụfọdụ enwere ihe efu: Memoirs of an Outsider*
* (2012) *Nwanyị anyị nke Benoni*
* (2013) *Ndị na-ese ihe nke Mapungubwe*
* (2014) *Rachel's Blue*
* (2015) *Obere anwụ*
* (2019) *Zulus nke New York*
* (2021) *Abụ ndị njem ụzọ*

## Hụkwa

* Ihe nkuzi ncheta afọ Steve Biko
* Flaxman Qoopane

## Ntụaka
na-agbakwunye na nsogbu ọha mmadụ dị adị, ụnwụ nri na ndakpọ obodo. A kwenyere na mmadụ 20,000 nwụrụ n'ihi agụụ n'oge ahụ. N'ime na 1976. Ọ gụchara MFA (Theater) na MA (Mass Communication and Media) na 1984 na
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations