Lesley Lokko

**Lesley Naa Norle Lokko** OBE (amụrụ n'afọ 1964) bụ Onye Ghana-Scottish architect, agụmakwụkwọ, na onye edemede.  Site na 2019 ruo 2020, ọ bụ prọfesọ ma jee ozi dị ka Dean nke Bernard na Anne Spitzer School of Architecture na New York,  na mgbakwunye na ịnwe nkuzi na ọkwa ndị ọzọ na Johannesburg, London, Accra na Edinburgh. 

N'afọ 2015, Lokko guzobere Graduate School of Architecture (GSA) na Mahadum Johannesburg - ụlọ akwụkwọ Afrịka raara nye agụmakwụkwọ postgraduate architecture. Ọ laghachiri Accra, Ghana, na 2021 wee guzobe African Futures Institute, ụlọ akwụkwọ postgraduate nke ihe owuwu na ihe omume ọha. Na Jenụwarị n'afọ 2024, Royal Institute of British Architecture (RIBA) mara ọkwa Lokko dị ka onye natara Royal Gold Medal, otu n'ime nsọpụrụ kachasị elu n'ụwa maka ihe owuwu. 

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Lesley Lokko bụ onye amụrụ na afọ 1964 na Dundee, nwa onye mba Ghana bu surgeon ma bụrụkwa  nne nke Scottish Jewish toro na Ghana na Scotland. Dị afo iri na asaa, ogara ụlọakwụkwọ nkeonwe ana ebi-ebi na mba England. O bidoro ịmụ asụsụ Hebrew na Arabic na Oxford University, ma hapụ mmeme a gawa mba United States. Oguchara Ụlọakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum  Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London, with a BSc(Arch) in 1992, na onwa Maachị,  n'afo  1995, ma ga n'ihu iturugo ọkwa PhD na Eserese ntọala ụlọ site na University of London n'afo 2007.

## Ọrụ
Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide Lokko nwere isiokwu gbasara ọdịbendị na agbụrụ. Ọ na-akụzi ihe mgbe niile na South Africa,  ma kụzie na United Kingdom na United States.  Ọ na-edekwa akwụkwọ mgbe niile maka The Architectural Review .  Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke White Papers, Black Marks: Race, Culture, Architecture (University of Minnesota Press, 2000), na onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke *FOLIO: Journal of Contemporary African Architecture*, yana ịnọ na bọọdụ nchịkọta akụkọ nke *ARQ* (Cambridge), na onye nchịkọta akụkọ usoro nke Design Research in Architecture (UCL Press). 

N'afọ 2004, Lokko bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, Sundowners, a Guardian top 40 bestseller, na-esote akwụkwọ akụkọ 11 ọzọ, gụnyere Saffron Skies (2005), Bitter Chocolate (2008), One Secret Summer (2010), A Private Affair (2011) na Little White Lies (2014).  Dị ka The Scotsman gosipụtara na 2012, ihe Lokko dere "bụ 'glam lit' na ụmụ nwanyị na-efe elu, ọrụ na-akpali akpali ndị na-agba gburugburu ụwa na-asa ubu na akụkụ ndị ọzọ na ndị ikom na-aghọ aghụghọ sitere n'ọkwá dị elu nke ọha mmadụ na akụkọ gbagọrọ agbagọ, nke nwere ọgụgụ isi".  N'afọ 2020, ọ hapụrụ Orion gaa PanMacmillan na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya Soul Sisters . 

Ọ bụ onye na-enye aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ New Daughters of Africa nke 2019 (nke Margaret Busby dezigharịrị), na edemede akpọrọ "Ọ bụghị karịa atọ, biko!".

### Ihe owuwu
A họpụtara Lokko ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi Africa na Mahadum Cape Town mgbe ọ laghachiri South Africa. N'ịbụ onye ike gwụrụ "aka Europe", Lokko, na mmekorita ya na Mahadum nke Johannesburg, guzobere 'Graduate School of Architecture' (GSA) na 2014/2015 wee bụrụ onye nduzi ya. GSA, nke e mere ka ọ dị ka Graduate School of Design na Mahadum Harvard na London's Architectural Association, bụ naanị ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na kọntinent ahụ na-enye ụzọ nkuzi Unit System.

N'afọ 2015, Lokko ghọrọ Onye isi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ọhụrụ na osote prọfesọ nke ihe owuwu na Mahadum Johannesburg .  O guzobere GSA n'oge ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị mkpa na mba nke South Africa ma hụ nnukwu ngagharị iwe ụmụ akwụkwọ, na nnupụisi nke na-amata njirimara mba na South Africa.

Na June 2019, a kpọrọ ya aha dị ka dean nke Bernard na Anne Spitzer School of Architecture na City College nke mba New York, na-anọgide n'ọkwa a ruo 2020. 

Mgbe ọ laghachiri Ghana, n'afọ 2021, o guzobere ma bụrụ onye nduzi nke African Futures Institute (AFI), ụlọ akwụkwọ postgraduate nke ihe owuwu na ihe omume ọha na eze na obodo Accra.

N'afọ 2021, a họpụtara Lokko dị ka onye nlekọta nke 18th Venice Biennale of Architecture, nke a ga-emeghe na 2023. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi ojii mbụ na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi ahụ. Ihe ngosi ahụ akpọrọ "The Laboratory of the Future",  ya na isiokwu abụọ nke decolonisation na decarbonisation na-enye "nchọpụta nke omume na ụzọ ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na ịnọ n'ụwa", Lokko kwuru, sị: "Ọ gaghị ekwe omume iwu ụwa ka mma ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ enweghị ike iche n'echiche ya. "The RIBA Journal, na-ekweta na ebumnuche Lokko "mebibibibi" nke na-anọchite anya ma wepụ ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, hụrụ na-eme ka anyị nwee ike imebi dị mgbagwoju anya na 50 dị mgbagha, na-emebi ngwa ngwa maka ndị bi na ndị bi na Afrịka.

## Nsọpụrụ, onyinye na mmata
N'afọ 2020, e nyere Lokko onyinye RIBA Annie Spink Award maka Ịdị Mma na Mmụta Ihe owuwu . Nke a sochiri na 2021 na Ada Louise Huxtable Prize for ntinye aka to Architecture.

N'afọ 2023, a họpụtara Lokko ka ọ bụrụ Onye isi nke Order of the British Empire (OBE) na New Year Honours maka ọrụ maka ihe owuwu na agụmakwụkwọ.

Na Jenụwarị 2024, Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) mara ọkwa Lokko dị ka onye natara Royal Gold Medal, otu n'ime nsọpụrụ kachasị elu n'ụwa maka ihe owuwu, nke enyere iji kwado ọrụ ndụ nye ndị nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè na ọganihu nke ihe owuwu.  Dị ka Oliver Wainwright kwuru na *The Guardian*, ọ bụ nwanyị Afrịka mbụ na naanị onye isi ojii nke abụọ a họpụtara maka onyinye ahụ kemgbe e gosipụtara ya n'afọ 1848.

N'ịkọwa ya dị ka "[onye] onye mmeri siri ike nke ikpe ziri ezi na itinye aka n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ", onye isi oche RIBA Muyiwa Oki kwuru, sị: "Ụzọ na-aga n'ihu nke Leslie Lokko na agụmakwụkwọ na-enye olileanya maka ọdịnihu - ọrụ nke na-anabata ndị si n'akụkụ ndụ niile, na-atụle mkpa nke gburugburu ebe obibi anyị, ma kweta ọdịbendị na echiche dịgasị iche iche iche nke mgbanwe, Lesley raara ndụ ya nye ịkwado ụkpụrụ ndị a, ọ bụghị naanị site na mgbalị agụmakwụkwọ ya dị ala na ọrụ ọ bụ onye na-enweghị atụmanya.[a]

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ e bipụtara

* 2000: White Papers, Black Marks: Agbụrụ, Ọdịbendị, Ihe owuwu
* 2004: Ndị na-esote anyanwụ[1]
* 2005: Saffron Skies[1]
* 2008: Chocolate Bitter[1]
* 2009: *Nwa agbọghọ bara ọgaranya, Nwa agbọghọ dara ogbenye*
* 2010: Otu Oge Ọchịchị Nzuzo 
* 2011: Ihe gbasara onwe onye[1]
* 2012: Ezigbo aghụghọ[1]
* 2014: Little White Lies[1]
* 2016: *Onye Mbido Ikpeazụ* 
* 2021: Soul Sisters

### Dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ

* 2000: White Papers, Black Marks: Architecture, Race, Culture
* 2017: *FOLIO: Journal of Contemporary African Architecture* Vol. 1
* 2020: FOLIO: Journal of Contemporary African Architecture Vol. 2[3]

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Lesley Lokko
* Peeji Lesley Lokko na The Architectural Review*Ntụle Ihe owuwu*
* Lisa Allen-Agostini, "Transforming Africa's landscape", *Trinidad na Tobago Newsday*, 11 June 2018.
* Eleanor Young, "Lesley Lokko: Culture Revolutionary", *RIBA Journal*, 4 Jenụwarị 2021.
* Ellie Stakathi, "2024 Royal Gold Medal for Architecture celebrates Lesley Lokko", Wallpaper, 18 Jenụwarị 2024.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations