open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
David Budd

David Budd (March 31, 1927 - Ọktoba 8, 1991) bụ onye ihe ọrụ America..

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
David Wilson Budd Jr. njikọ na Maachị 31, 1927, na St. Petersburg, Florida.  [1] [2] [3] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na St.  N'oge na-ahụ anya, ọ dị ima ụlọ na Ringling School of Art and Design .  [3] O mechara ihe nkiri na mberede mgbe ọ lechara ihe nkiri Jackson Pollock.   

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Christiani Brothers Circus, mechara lụọ onye na-agba bọọlụ Corcaita (Corky) Christiani. 

## Ọrụ
Budd na nri ya kwagara New York City na 1950s.  [1] [2] Ọ ikpe onye otu òtù Abstract Expressionist.  [3] Ọ kwagara Paris na 1960, ka ya na Galerie Stadler rụkọọ ọrụ, wee si United States na 1968.    

Ya na onye edemede bụ William S. Burroughs bụ enyi.  [1] [2] [3] Ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya bụ na Mahadum America dị na Washington, DC na 1956. [4] ebe ya sochirinụ bụ na Betty Parsons Gallery na New York na 1958 na 1960. [4] Ọmeri.  otu Guggenheim Fellowship, onyunyo mba maka nka nka na onyunyo Peggy Guggenheim 

Budd kuziri Fine Arts na School of Visual Arts na NYC site na 1973 ruo 1986 

### Ọrụ emere na mkpokọta
A na-ejide ihe osise ya na nchịkọta dị iche iche na-adịgide adịgide, gụnyere:

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Blanton 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Corcoran 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke obodo ukwu   
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Australia 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ọgbara ọhụrụ 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Solomon R. Guggenheim 
* Mahadum nke Michigan Museum of Art 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Whitney nke American Art  

## Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ
Budd nwụrụ na Ọktoba 8, 1991, mgbe ọ dị afọ 64, mgbe ọ rịara ọrịa ogologo oge nke nkụchi obi sochiri, n'ụlọ ya na Sarasota, Florida.    

## Ntụaka
Andrea Lee (onye edemede)

**Andrea Lee** (amuru 1953) bu onye amuru America nke odee akwukwo, mkpirisi na ihe nleta . Akụkọ ya na-abụkarị mba ụwa n'ịtọpụta na nyocha ajụjụ gbasara agbụrụ na omenala, yana echiche gbasara njirimara obodo na mba ofesi. 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Andrea Lee na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania na 1953, dị ka ọdụdụ nwa n'ime ụmụaka atọ n'ime ezinụlọ etiti; nna ya bụ onye ụkọchukwu Baptist na nne ya bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị. A mụrụ Lee n'ezinaụlọ ndị Amerịka America, mana ọtụtụ ndị ọcha gbara ya gburugburu ngwa ngwa bụ ndị metụrụ ya n'anya banyere onwe ya ma mechaa kpụzie ọrụ ya. Lee gụrụ akwụkwọ na nzuzo  Baldwin School na Bryn Mawr .

Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nzere bachelọ na nzere masta na bekee site na Mahadum Harvard 's Radcliffe College,  Lee gbasoro nrọ ya ibi na Europe wee kwaga Russia otu afọ (1978–79) ya na di mbụ ya. O biri na Soviet Union ma debe akwụkwọ ndekọ ihe nleba anya nke ndị mmadụ na omenala, wee si na nke ahụ nweta akwụkwọ mbụ ya, ihe ndekọ aha ya bụ *Russian Journal* bipụtara na 1981. A mụrụ ihe ncheta ahụ site na mmetụta ọmịiko na nghọta Lee banyere ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Ahọpụtara ihe ncheta a maka ihe nrite akwụkwọ nke mba wee nweta ihe nrite Jean Stein sitere na American Academy na Institute of Arts and Letters. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ laghachiri na United States, Lee rụrụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ na *New Yorker* tupu ọ gaa n'ihu na ọrụ onwe ya.  Ugbu a ọ bụ onye ode akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta maka New Yorker. E gosikwara ya na *Gourmet*, *Allure*, *W*, *House & Garden*, na *Oxford American* *The New York Times Magazine*, *The New York Times Book Review*, *Vogue*, *Time*, *Oxford American*, yana akwụkwọ ọgụgụ *Elements of Literature* . 

Lee kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ ma kwuo na, "Ihe na-amasị m inyocha mgbe m na-ede bụ ihe ndị mmadụ na-arọ nrọ. Ihe na-adọrọ mmasị m bụ echiche efu, nrọ nke ịpụ, ọnọdụ nke mba ọzọ, ịnọpụ iche."  Ọrụ Andrea Lee bu n'obi ikpokọta njem njem na iberibe echiche ka ọ na-agba mgba na isiokwu dị mgbagwoju anya nke agbụrụ, okike, klaasị na njirimara na ụwa ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ihe odide ya gosikwara ọdịiche dị na isiokwu ndị a n'etiti mba ụwa. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Lee ebiela na Turin, Italy kemgbe 1992 ya na di Italy ya na ụmụ ha abụọ. 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
 

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ

### Ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo

; Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka
ndekọ ihe nleba anya nke ndị mmadụ na omenala, wee si na nke ahụ nweta akwụkwọ mbụ ya, ihe ndekọ aha ya bụ Russian Journal bipụtara
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kedar Massenburg

**William “Kedar” Massenburg** (amụrụ 1963) bụ onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ America na onye isi ndekọ aha, onye bụ onye isi oche Motown Records site na 1997 ruo 2004.  Massenburg kacha mara amara maka iweta Erykah Badu ka ama ama.  O mere akara aha aha ya bụ " neo soul ." 

Massenburg bụ onye nchoputa, onye isi ala na onye isi oche nke Kedar Entertainment. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
William "Kedar" Massenburg mụrụ na 1963.  Massenburg bụ 1981 gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Erasmus Hall High School na Flatbush, Brooklyn, New York na 1986 gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Central State University na Wilberforce, Ohio . 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe kọleji, Massenburg nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ n'ọkwa ahịa, gụnyere afọ abụọ dị ka onye njikwa mpaghara maka PepsiCo (onye na-eme Pepsi Cola ), na otu afọ na SmithKline Beecham Clinical Labs Pharmaceuticals. 

### Erykah Badu
Na 1995, Kedar Entertainment bịanyere aka na otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe mbụ ya: Erykah Badu . Ọrụ Massenburg n'aha Badu mere ka ọ mara ọkwa na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ihe mbụ o mere bụ ịwepụ 1,000 mbipụta Badu's debut single, " On &amp;amp; On ", na 1996 Soul Train Music Awards . "Nwoke, mgbe m nụrụ ka ọ na-esi n'ụgbọala mmadụ na-aga n'okporo ámá n'abalị ahụ, amaara m na m nwere ihe."  Badu chịkọtara ụzọ ọhụrụ Massenburg na-achọ.

### Neo Soul
Massenburg chọrọ ịmalite ụdị nke kwetara mmetụta nke hip-hop na ụdị egwu ndị ọzọ na-emetụta ngwá electronic, ma ọ bụ nlọghachi na ụdị mbụ. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Dị ka onye toro eto, o biri na Upper West Side nke Manhattan  na na Saddle River, New Jersey . 

Ọ nwere ụmụ 3 ugbu a: Kayla Massenburg, Eliana Massenburg na Elijah Massenburg

## Ntụaka
ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ihe mbụ o mere bụ ịwepụ 1,000 mbipụta Badu's debut single, " On & On ", na 1996 Soul Train Music Awards .
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Karl Buesgen

Karl Henry Buesgen, Sr. (December 25, 1916 - Disemba 14, 1981) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri odida obodo America na onye na-ahụ maka Pennsylvania na-akpa ya na Baum Circle, otu ndị na-ese ihe na-  mbụ onye, ​​ma ọ bụ na-ese ihe na-emetụta ya eme.  Walter Emerson Baum .

Akwụkwọ Buesgen n'ụbọchị ekeresimesi, 1916 na Allentown, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania.  Ọ bụ nwa nwoke dị ndụ nke Joseph Herman na Katherine ( née Hörth) Buesgen, ma ụgbọ nke abụọ ndị German kwabatara na-arụ ọrụ na igwe akwa silk na akwa Allentown.  Mgbe ọ bụ nwa, Buesgen akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ka ọ bụrụ onye na-egwu egwu, ma zụọkwa piano, ihe na olu.  Ezinpụtara ya mmalite aka na Allentown's Sacred Heart of Jesus Roman Catholic Church (nna nna ya, Henry Buesgen, bụ onye ego), n'oge na-egosikwa anya ọ izi akwụkwọ nke onye nhazi na choirmaster nke ụka ahụ, John Birmelin .  Mgbe Birmelin lara ezumike nká na 1950, e nyere Buesgen ọkwa Birmelin - ọnọdụ ọ ga-ejide n'oge ndụ ya ikenụ.  Buesgen rụkwara ọrụ ike dị ka piano, ọrụ na onye nkuzi olu na Allentown, ma jee ozi dị ka onye nhazi na onye na-agụabụ maka ọtụtụ ụka ime obodo.

Buesgen bụ nwa akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke raara onwe ya nye, wee gbanwee ma Walter Emerson Baum (1884–1956) na John E. Berninger (1897–1981).  Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe nkiri, Buesgen na-ese odida obodo na ikuku ikuku (nke sitere na okike) ma ọ bụ site na foto slide nwere agba nke o ji ekpere ya were.

Ihe kacha emetụta ọrụ Buesgen bụ John E. Berninger, enyi ya na onye nkụzi ya. Ruo afọ 40, Berninger na Buesgen ji ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ Satọdee ọ bụla na-eleta ma na-ekwurịta okwu, na n'ehihie Sunday ọ bụla na-esekọ ihe ọnụ. Mmekọrịta a gara n'ihu ruo mgbe Berninger nwụrụ na 1981. Buesgen nwụrụ ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ.

Site na June 2 - Julaị 6, 2005, ụlọ akwụkwọ Baum nke Art akwụkwọ ihe ngosi nke ihe ọrụ Buesgen.  Na 2006, ndị agha ya na ihe ngosi otu na ụlọ akwụkwọ Baum na-eme ka ọrụ nke ndị òtù Baum Circle pụta ìhè.

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* A Pennsylvania - Onye Omenkà Ndagwurugwu Lehigh: Karl H. Buesgen, Sr.
Nnukwu anụ ọhịa

thumb|Buff Monster.
Buff Monster (amuru 14, 1979) [1] bu onye ihe osise America.  A na-eji ọrụ ya mara ndị na-enwe obi ụtọ na-ebi na mbara ala na-achọ. 

A anim Buff Monster na Hawaii wee gụchaa na Mahadum Southern California na nnukwu nka nka. 

O mere onwe ya aha site n'itinye ọtụtụ puku akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa silkscreened n'ofe Los Angeles.  Tinyere ihe osise ya, o mgbala ngwa dị iche iche, site na akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ mmado ruo ihe egwuregwu vinyl na mgbakwunye.  Na 2012 o kere ntụ na Garbage Pail Kids akpọ The Melty Misfits;  Nkọwapụta aha aha ụdị vintage, juputara na ihe gbasara wax &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Agba pink, ihe okwu nke ekpere obi, onye ọ mgbasa na obi ụtọ, dị na ihe niile ọ na-ahụ.  Ọ na-ekwu maka egwu dị arọ, ice cream na omenala ndị Japan dị ka ụgbọ dị ukwuu.  [1] E gosila ọrụ ya na veranda zuru ụwa ọnụ, na ike- nnukwu nrụnye na-aware ya.  Na 2010, Bristol City Museum ihe osise ya maka mkpokọta ha na-adịgide adịgide.  [2] Ebipụtala nka ya na akwụkwọ ozi dị iche iche, faịlụ, akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ, Juxtapoz, Akwụkwọ, Nylon, Cool Hunting, Angeleno, Los Angeles Times, LA Weekly na New York Times .  [ ] ya na ihe nkiri Banksy : Wepụ site na ụlọ ihe nkiri.

Na 2012, Buff Monster si na Los Angeles kwaga ibi na rụọ ọrụ na New York City. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Buff Monster na Artnet
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Johan Bull

Johan Bull (Nọvemba 22, 1893 – Septemba 12, 1945) bụ onye America na-ese ihe .  Ọrụ ya bụ nke ihe ndị ọrụ na-ahụ nka na 1932 Summer Olympics . 

A mụrụ Bull na Oslo, Norway, nwa Ole Bull na Kaja Steenberg Bull nke Stange, Norway.  [1] Ọ bụ nwa nna nke onye violin bụ Ole Bull .  [1] Bull kwagara United States na 1925. [1] [2] Ọta ọrụ na ndị ọrụ New Yorker .  [1] Ya na nri ya, Sonja Geelmuyden Bull (1898–1991), biri na Stowe, Vermont na 1941, ebe Bull ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ anụmanụ yana Countess Susie Sparre.  [1] Ọ nwụrụ n' laha ụgha ya na Stowe, Vermont na 1945. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
John Levy (onye na-eti egwu)

**John Levy** (Eprel 11, 1912 &#x2013; Jenụwarị 20, 2012) bụ onye bassist jazz America na onye ọchụnta ego.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Levy na New Orleans, Louisiana . Na 1944, ọ hapụrụ ezinụlọ ya na Chicago, Illinois, ma kwaga New York City ebe ọ gbara bass maka ndị egwu jazz dị ka Ben Webster, Erroll Garner, Milt Jackson, na Billie Holiday . Na 1949, ọ ghọrọ onye bassist na mbụ George Shearing Quintet, ebe ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa okporo ụzọ Shearing. N'afọ 1951, Levy meghere John Levy Enterprises, Inc., na-aghọ onye njikwa onwe onye Afrika-American mbụ na mpaghara egwu pop ma ọ bụ jazz. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1960, akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ahịa Levy gụnyere Shearing, Nancy Wilson, Cannonball Adderley, Joe Williams, Shirley Horn, Onye na-abụ Soul Jimmie Raye, na Ramsey Lewis .

## Ntụaka
Shearing. N'afọ 1951, Levy meghere John Levy Enterprises, Inc., na-aghọ onye njikwa onwe

## Njikọ mpụga

* Lushlife: "Ụlọ mebere" nke John Levy
* Akụkọ ndụ "Ndị ikom, ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-abụ abụ" na Snap Sizzle Bop!
* Ndepụta na onyinye mba maka Arts Jazz Masters Fellowships
* Ajụjụ ọnụ niile gbasara Jazz
* Ajụjụ ọnụ maka ụlọ ọrụ Smithsonian
* John Levy  
*
Sidney Jonas Budnick

thumb| Sidney Jonas Budnick
Sidney Jonas Budnick (June 18, 1921 - Ọgọst 25, 1994) bụ onye omenkà na-ahụ anya nke America.  Mkparịta ụka ya ma akụkụ ya na New York City .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Mgbe ọ bi na New York, Sidney Budnick onye na-ese ihe Dutch bụ Piet Mondrian .  Ọrụ Mondrian na ike nka De Stijl nwere ike dị ukwuu na Budnick.  Budnick akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Hans Hofmann, onye na-ese ihe na onye akwụkwọ, ma bụrụ enyi Harry Holtzman na Carl Holty, ndị edemede otu American Abstract Artists . 

Hilla Rebay, onye ndu nka maka Solomon R. Guggenheim gbakwara Sidney Budnick ume.  Na 1939, Guggenheim na Rebay meghere Museum of Non-objective Painting, mechara mechara Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum .  [1] ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ mbụ Budnick bụ nkewa na ọrụ ndị ọzọ nke Museum of Non-objective Painting..  

Mgbe ọ jesịrị ozi na ndị agha n'oge Agha nke egwu, Budnick nzere bachelọ nke Arts na IIT Institute of Design .  Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru László Moholy-Nagy, onye nhazi ntọala nke New Bauhaus na onye isi nke akwụkwọ Ekepụta (nke a kpọpụtara aha ya Institute of Design na 1944).). 

Na 1952 ọ gụchara Master of Architecture na Harvard Graduate School of Design, na-agụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Walter Gropius, onye nchoputa nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Bauhaus na Germany.

Budnick bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ maka ngalaba ogige na ntụrụndụ maka steeti California ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Mgbe ọ na-enweta ego ya dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ iji kwado nwunye ya na ụmụ ya atọ, ọ nọgidere na-ese ihe n'oge ndụ ya niile ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1994 na Oregon.

Ụbọchị Budnick na ihe ngosi nke Katherine Kuh [1] haziri na Art Institute of Chicago na 1948, nke isiokwu ya bụ "American Abstract and Surrealist Art."  Ụbọchị ya nchịkọta na nchịkọta nke Guggenheim Museum, Museum of Modern Art na J. Donald Nichols collection.

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Mahadum Wake Forest, Art Abstract American nke 1930s na 1940s: mkpokọta J. Donald Nichols, 1998
* Katherine Kuh, *Abstract na Surrealist American Art. Ndị meriri ihe nrite: Ihe ngosi afọ iri ise na asatọ nke eserese na ihe ọkpụkpụ America*, Institutelọ Ọrụ Art nke Chicago, 1947
Orville Bulman

Orville Bulman (June 6, 1904 - Jenụwarị 4, 1978) bụ onye ọchụnta ego America tụnyere na-ese ihe.  O nwere gallery na Worth Avenue na Palm Beach, Florida, na o mere ihe ọmụmụ 2,000 mfe n'ime oge ọrụ ya.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Bulman na June 6, 1904, na Grand Rapids, Michigan . [1] Nna ya, EO Bulman, bụ onye guzobere EO Bulman Manufacturing Company, na onye mepụtara ngwa ụlọ na ngwaọrụ mmepụta ihe. 

Bulman akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Grand Rapids High School. 
## Ọrụ
Bulman ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na Chicago otu afọ, ọ la hardware na Grand Rapids wee ọrụ maka azụmahịa ya, EO Bulman Manufacturing Company na Bulman Corporation.  [1] [2] O mechara bụrụ eze oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ  

Bulman mechara kwaga Palm Beach, Florida, ebe o nwere gallery na saịtị Worth Avenue na Parigi.  [1] O mere ọtụtụ nke anụ mpaghara na mpaghara nke Haiti, ebe o biri na 1950s, [2] yana ụlọ na ụmụ amụrụ India.  [1] O mere ihe nna 2,000 ụzọ n'ime oge ọrụ ya.  [1] Ndị nchịkọta a ma ama egwu Oriakụ Harry Lynde Bradley na William B. Ruger.  

## Ndụ onwe na ọnwụ
Bulman biri na Hypoluxo Island, Palm Beach County na-egosi ya. 

Bulman nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 4, 1978, na Palm Beach, Florida. 

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

*
Cheris Hodges

**Cheris F. Hodges** (amụrụ 1977) bụ onye America-American odee akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya na onye nta akụkọ nweere onwe ya.

Hodges gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Johnson C. Smith na 1999 site na nzere na akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ọ bi na Charlotte, North Carolina .   Hodges edeela mbụ maka *Creative Loafing Charlotte* ma bụrụkwa onye mmeri nke onyinye nta akụkọ obodo North Carolina Press Association.  

## Ihe nrite

* Nrite akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo North Carolina Press Association

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahọpụtara

* *[[Betting on Love|ịkụ nzọ na ịhụnanya]]* (2009) 
* *[[More Than He Can Handle|Karịa O nwere ike ijikwa]]* (2009) 
* *[[His Sexy Bad Habit|Àgwà ọjọọ ya nke sexy]]* (2011) 
* *[[Too Hot for TV (book)|Na-ekpo ọkụ nke ukwuu maka TV]]* (2011) 
* *[[Recipe for Desire|Ntụziaka maka ọchịchọ]]* (2012) 
* *[[Forces of Nature (novel)|Ndị agha nke okike]]* (2013) 
* *[[Love After War (book)|Ịhụnanya Mgbe Agha gasịrị]]* (2013) 
* *[[Rumor Has It (book)|Rumor nwere ya]]* (2015)  
* *[[I Heard a Rumor (book)|Anụrụ m asịrị]]* (2015) 
* *Asịrị na-egbu egbu* (2017)  
* *[[The Perfect Present|Ugbu a zuru oke]]* (2017) 
* *Seduction Strategic* (2018) ** 
edeela mbụ maka Creative Loafing Charlotte ma bụrụkwa onye

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Major (onye egwu America)

**Major R. Johnson Finley** (amuru Maachị 10, 1984), onye amara amara site na aha ogbo ya **Major** (nke a na-akpọ: **MAJOR.** ) bụ onye egwu America pop soul, onye na-abụ abụ, onye na-emepụta ihe na onye nchịkwa arụmọrụ. A maara ya maka otu 2016 ya "Ihe mere m ji hụ gị n'anya". Na 61st Kwa Afọ Grammy Awards, ọ natara nhọpụta maka Best Traditional R &amp;amp; B Performance maka "Honest". 

## Ndụ mbido
Amụrụ na Denton, Texas wee zụlite na Houston, Texas, n'ime ezinụlọ agwakọtara nke ụmụnne 10 (ngụkọta 13), MAJOR. malitere ịme egwu n'oge ọ bụ nwata ma mee n'ebe egwu egwu dị iche iche na obodo ya na mba ọzọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na High School for Performing and Visual Arts,  nwetara ọzụzụ oge gboo kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'aka Prọfesọ Steve Smith nke Juilliard School na Houston Grand Opera High School Voice Studio. Ọ gara na Berklee College of Music,  na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche ụmụ akwụkwọ, na mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ kwagara Los Angeles ịchụso ọrụ ntụrụndụ.

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ya na Malibu nke Star Club Entertainment kewapụrụ ụzọ ebe o mere ihe ịga nke ọma site na YouTube , ISI. wee banye mmekọrịta mmepụta / ndekọ na BOE Music Group na mmekorita ya na onye na-emepụta UK Harmony Samuels na mmalite 2014. MAJOR. njirimara na-achọta ezigbo ụda ya na mmekorita egwu ya na Samuels. 

ISI. a na-akwanyere ùgwù nke ukwuu maka ahụmịhe ngosi ndụ ya dị ike gụnyere ihe ngosi 2 rere ere na Troubadour (Santa Monica), World Arts (Culver City), Hotel Cafe (Hollywood), Barclays Center (Brooklyn). 

ISI. ewepụtala EP ( *m bụ MAJOR.* ) nke na-egosipụta 2 singles na 2 music videos: "What I Love You"  na "Nọgide Na-aga",  na ihe karịrị nde 126 jikọtara ọnụ na YouTube .  Stevie Wonder kọwara "Ihe mere m ji hụ gị n'anya" dịka "abụ agbamakwụkwọ nke afọ".  Egwu a erutekwala Top 5 na chaatị ndị okenye R&B Billboard  na Platinum kwadoro site na RIAA .  Onye nta akụkọ nweere onwe ya, Billy Johnson Jr., kwadoro MAJOR. dị ka ịbụ "Olileanya-Dealer" nke isi egwu na *Yahoo!* Atụmatụ akụkọ *egwu* e bipụtara na 2015. 

E wepụtara album mpụta mbụ nke Major, *Even More*, na Septemba 7, 2018. 

Na 2019, Major nwere ọrụ ugboro ugboro na usoro ihe nkiri egwu Fox, *Star* .  Na 2021, ọ pụtara dị ka Curtis Mayfield na akụkụ abụọ nke *Genius: Aretha* .

## Ihe ngosi

* *Abụ m onye isi* (2016) 
* *Ọbụna karịa* (2018) 

## Ihe nkiri

## Ntụaka
ọzọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na High School for Performing and Visual Arts,  nwetara ọzụzụ oge gboo kpụ ọkụ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John Elwood Bundy

PJohn Elwood Bundy (Mee 1, 1853 - January 17, 1933) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri America ama ama dị ka "dean" nke Richmond Group nke ndị na-ese ihe na njedebe 19th na apụta awụ nke 20.

Ebe Bundy site na akara Quaker na Guilford County, North Carolina, ma jiri ụgbọ ala nke ya kwaga n'ugbo dị nso Monrovia, Indiana, ya na akara ya mgbe ọ dị afọ ise.  Ya na Barton S. Hays njiko nwa oge na Indianapolis mana o ji onwe ya nke ọma.  Bundy gara New York iji depụta ihe osise na Metropolitan Museum of Art maka oge.  Ọ sonyeere ngalaba nka nke nwanne Earlham na 1887 wee malite oge niile na 1895 site na studio n'azụ ụlọ ya na West Main Street na Richmond, Indiana .  Ọ bụ onye ntọala ntọala nke Society of Western Artists ma ọ bụrụ na ike isi na ntọala nke Richmond Art Museum na 1898. A mara ya maka ire ya nke ala Indiana na-ahụ maka ihe ọrụ nke osisi beech America, n'agbanyeghị na ọ mere njem.  dị iji ese ihe na California na ugwu Michigan.

A ka na-achọ ọrụ Bundy, a na-ahụkwa ya n' mkpokọta ihe na ebe ngosi nka, Haan Mansion Museum of Indiana Art, Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indiana State Museum na Richmond Art Museum.

## Ntụaka

* Burnet, Mary Q. *Art na Artists nke Indiana* . New York; The Century Co., 1921.
* Gerdts, William H. A Walk in the woods: Art of John Elwood Bundy
* Fedders, Kristin U. *Poetic Woodlands: Nkà nke John Elwood Bundy* Richmond Art Museum, 2002

## Njikọ mpụga

* John Elwood Bundy at Find a Grave
* Bundy biography from Waynet.org
Oscar McLollie

**Oscar McLollie** (amuru **Oscar Joseph Lollie**, Septemba 22, 1924 - Julaị 4, 2008) bu onye egwu amuru na-awụ elu nke America.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Kelly, Louisiana .  Edebere ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, wee bụrụ abụ baritone ya na otu olu olu, Bullet, na ihe ngosi USO . Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ kwagara Los Angeles, na-abụ abụ na mpaghara na-awụlikwa elu blues band tupu e were ya site na Mercury Records, maka obere oge, dị ka onye West Coast A &amp;amp; R maka egwu ojii .   Ọ dekwara abụ "M na-emerụ ahụ" maka Mercury. 

Mgbe nkwekọrịta McLollie na Mercury kwụsịrị, ọ laghachiri na-arụ ọrụ, na 1953 ka Leon René na nwa ya nwoke Rafael "Googie" René jụrụ ya ka ha dekọọ egwu ha "The Honey Jump" maka aha ndekọ ọhụrụ ha, Klas . The upbeat song, with honking saxes and pounding piano,  ghọrọ a mpaghara hit na e nyere ya na Modern Records, ma ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe kpuchie nke ọma. Nsoso ya, "All That Oil in Texas", nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma na mpaghara. Oscar McLollie na ya Honey Jumpers gara n'ihu n'ime afọ ole na ole sochirinụ iji dekọọ usoro egwu nke Leon ma ọ bụ Googie René dere, gụnyere "Chineke nyere anyị ekeresimesi", na "Lolly Pop" nke Louis Jordan kpuchiri .  

McLollie na ndị otu ya nọgidere bụrụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-ewu ewu. N'afọ 1955, o dekọtara ballad "A mara ikpe", ya na akụkụ B, "Roll Hot Rod, Roll". Otu, nke DJ Alan Freed kwalitere, ghọrọ onye na-ere ahịa McLollie na Label Modern ma merie ya oghere na ihe ngosi TV Hunter Hancock . Agbanyeghị, mwepụta ndị emechara enwechaghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na akara klas, ọ nwetara naanị ihe ịga nke ọma chaatị mba ya na 1958 mgbe "Hey Girl - Hey Boy", duet ya na Jeanette Baker nke ndị otu Googie René kwadoro, ruru nọmba 61 na chaatị *Billboard* . Louis Prima na Keely Smith kpuchikwara egwu a.    Agbanyeghị, emebeghị ya nke ọma.

Mgbe e mesịrị, McLollie gara n'ihu na-eme ihe nkiri na cabaret na Los Angeles. A kọrọ na ọ nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na Philippines, ebe ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri ịgba egwu obere ego. 

N'okpuru aha Oscar Lollie, egwu Oscar McLollie "Ịchere oku gị" bụ egwu #5 na album studio ikpeazụ nke BB King akpọrọ *One Kind Favor.* Nke a bụ ọba studio nke iri anọ na abụọ na nke ikpeazụ, ewepụtara Ọgọst 2008 wee nweta ihe nrite Grammy maka Best Traditional Blues Album na 51st Grammy Awards na February 2009.

## Ntụaka
na e nyere ya na Modern Records, ma ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe kpuchie nke ọma. Nsoso ya, "All That Oil in Texas", nwekwara ha dekọọ egwu ha "The Honey Jump" maka
Bianca Mikahn

**Bianca Mikahn** bụ onye na-ede uri America, onye na-ese okwu, onye na-agụ hip hop, na onye na-eme ihe ike dabere na Denver, Colorado . A mụrụ Mikahn ma zụlite na Westminster, wee malite ide abụ mgbe ọ dị obere.  Ọ malitere ịme uri slam na 2006, wee zụọ ndị otu Slam Nuba slam uri. Na 2016, a kpọrọ Mikahn otu n'ime Westword 's 100 Colorado Creatives, yana otu n'ime mmemme egwu hip hop ọzọ kachasị mma nke Denver.   Na 2019, *Magazin 303* aha ya bụ Mikahn otu n'ime "Ndị egwu ojii isii na-akwaga Denver n'ihu." 

## Ntụaka
obere.  Ọ malitere ịme yana otu

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sean Lomax

**Sean Alan Lomax** (amuru c. 1960)  bu onye okacha amara America. Onye meriri ugboro atọ na Mgbakọ International Whistlers, Lomax kwụsịrị ọrụ ụbọchị ya na 2005 ịga njem na Cirque du Soleil 's *Corteo* .

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Lomax  tolitere na Braddock, nke dị na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, na mgbe ọ dị afọ 18 sonyeere ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọ mmiri United States . 

N'ịbụ onye nwere oke ịhịa aka n'ahụ nke octave atọ, Lomax kwuru na a gbara ya ume ịga Mgbakọ Mgbakọ Ọhịa Mba Nile kwa afọ na Louisburg, North Carolina, ma buru ụzọ mee na 1985. N'afọ ahụ, ọ rụrụ Beethoven's Fifth Symphony na Gershwin 's *Rhapsody na Blue* mana ọ kwụsịrị maka ịgba ọsọ oge. Ọ laghachiri n'asọmpi ahụ ọtụtụ oge, na-aghọ International Whistling Grand Champion na 1988 na 1992 na afọ iri abụọ ka e mesịrị oge nke atọ 2012. Akpọrọ ya onye ihe ntụrụndụ nke afọ na 2009. 

Na 1990, mgbe ọ nọ ọdụ maka ndị agha mmiri na San Diego, California, Lomax gara Louisburg ma tinye nke abụọ na agwa dị ka "onye na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri" na *Barber nke Seville* na " Theme from  ".  Mgbe mmeri 1988 gasịrị, ọ pụtara na *The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson* ;  na 1992, ya *na David Letterman pụtara na Late Night* wee kpọsara mmegharị mbụ nke Symphony nke ise,  mpempe Lomax gbara mkpọrọgwụ iji merie Mgbakọ Ọhịa Mba Nile n'afọ ahụ. 

## ''Corteo''
N'afọ 2000, a kọwara ya dị ka "akụkụ kachasị dị ịtụnanya na mmemme [a]" bụ onye "jikwa nsụgharị ya nke eziokwu na mgbe ụfọdụ na-akpali mmasị nke ụkpụrụ ochie mere ndị na-ege ntị mma."  Na 2004, Lomax wepụtara album ezumike jazz *Whistling This Christmas* .  N'afọ ahụ, Lomax mere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi telivishọn wee nyochaa na Las Vegas maka Cirque du Soleil. N'April 2005, *Corteo* malitere Lomax na-edu ndú, ya mere ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka netwọk ka ọ na-afụ ụfụ oge niile.  Na *Corteo*, Lomax na-egwuri egwu onye na-eme ihe nkiri sịkọs Mr. Loyal, na-eme ihe ngosi 3,000 elu.  Na nyochaa maka *Houston Chronicle*, Molly Glentzer dere, sị, "N'ikpeazụ, ọ bụ àgwà kachasị mma nke ihe niile - Mr. Loyal, onye na-eme ihe na-ewe iwe-onye na-abịa dị ka ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ, mgbe ọ na-ada ụda nke ọma na Mauro. Sean Lomax whistles. ya mere ọ dị ka akụkụ nnụnụ, akụkụ mmụọ ozi na akụkụ seering (sic) violin."  A abụọ incarnation nke *Corteo*, ọzọ featuring Lomax, malitere na 2018. 

## Ntụaka
ịhịa aka n'ahụ nke octave atọ, Lomax kwuru na a gbara ya ume ịga Mgbakọ Mgbakọn'asọmpi ahụ ọtụtụ oge, na-aghọ InternationalCarolina, ma buru ụzọ mee na 1985. N'afọ ahụ, ọ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
William E. L. Bunn

William EL Bunn (1910-2009) [1] bụ onye omenkà America.

Ụlọ akwụkwọ ya na 1910 na Muscatine, Iowa.  [1] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Grant Wood, wee nzere bachelọ na nna ukwu na Mahadum Iowa .  [2] N'ime 1930s, ọ natara kọmiti maka ihe ndị ọrụ post ụlọ na Midwest dum, nke ngalaba nke na ihe ọkpụkpụ nyere ya.  

Ọrụ gụnyere:

* Mural na Minden United States Post Office ( NRHP -listed) emechara na 1939. 
* Mural na United States Post Office na Ụlọikpe ( Dubuque, Iowa ) (Ụlọ ntinye aka depụtara NRHP) 
* Mural na Hickman, Kentucky, post office, NRHP-edepụtara na-enye onyinye ụlọ na Old Hickman Historic District, Hickman, Kentucky 
* Mural na ụlọ ọrụ nzipu ozi Hamburg, Iowa  

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta mpempe akwụkwọ nzi ozi

## Ntụaka
Charles R. Bunnell

Charles Ragland Bunnell (1897–1968), bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye na-ebi akwụkwọ, na onye na-ese foto. .

A Manchester Bunnell na Kansas City, Missouri na 1897. [1] Ọ kwagara Colorado Springs na 1915. [2] Bunnell debara aha ma jee ozi na United States Army n'oge Agha Mbụ Mbụ .  [3] Ọ akụkọ akwụkwọ na Broadmoor Art Academy, (ugbu a Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center. 

N'afọ 1934, Bunnell meri sitere na Public Works of Art Project (PWAP) iji wuchaa ihe ngosi maka ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ West Junior na Colorado Springs.  Ya na Frank Mechau rụkọrọ ọrụ na maka Colorado Springs Post Office wee gaa n'ihu usoro maka Federal Art Project of the Works Progress Administration. 

Bunnell si na ihe nkiri America juru wee banye n'ihe nka nke.  [1] Marika Herskovic's American Abstract Expressionism nke 1950s: ihe e sere ese (New York School Press, 2003), na-enye nwapụta oge a na evolushọn stylistic Bunnell.

Na 1964, a gbara Bunnell ọnụ maka ọrụ Archives of American Art 's New Deal and the Arts.  [1] Ụbọchị ya bụ na nchịkọta nke Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Taylor Museum na Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center, na Denver's Kirkland Museum, [2] [3] Ọ nwụrụ na Colorado Springs na 1968. 

## Hụkwa

* Federal Art Project
* Ụlọ ihe nkiri Bodley

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Charles Bunnell; Amarillo Art Center. ; Dord Fitz Gallery. ''Charles Bunnell (1897-1968) : ihe gara aga echeta : ihe ngosi nlegharị anya, Septemba 12-October 18, 1987'' ( Amarillo, Texas) : Amarillo Art Center, 1987)  ,  [gụnyere onyonyo agba nke ọrụ Bunnell]
* Doris Ostrander Dawdy. ''Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke American West : akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ndụ'' (Chicago Akwụkwọ Sage, [1974]-1985)  ,  [gụnyere onyonyo agba nke ọrụ Bunnell]
* Marika Herskovic. ''American Abstract expressionism nke 1950s : nyocha ihe atụ : ya na nkwupụta ndị nka, ọrụ nka na akụkọ ndụ'' (New York : New York School Press, 2003)  ,  ) [gụnyere onyonyo agba nke ọrụ Bunnell]
* Stanley Cuba. John F. Carlson na ndị nka nke Broadmoor Academy, David Cook Fine Art, Denver, Colorado, 1999. ISBN&nbsp; 
* Corri Sherman North. Charles Bunnell: Rocky Mountain Modern, Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center, Colorado Springs, Colorado, 2013. ISBN&nbsp;
Joshua Nelson (onye na-agụ egwú)

**Joshua Nelson** bụ onye America na-abụ abụ na onye nkuzi Hybrid .

## Akụkọ ndụ

### ndabere
Joshua Nelson bụ onye oji na onye Juu na ọ na-akpọ aha "onyeisi nke ozioma kosher,"  na ọ kpọwo onwe ya "ọhụụ kacha njọ KKK ." Nne na nna ya ochie si Senegal kwaga US, o wee nwee mmasị na egwu mgbe ọ dị afọ 8, mgbe ọ bi na Brooklyn . Mmasị ya dịgidere mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Newark 's Performing Arts High School. Nelson bụ onye ọka iwu ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị maka afọ 4 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ. Ọ gara n'ihu mee kọleji afọ 2 na mmemme kibbutz n'Izrel na-agụ akwụkwọ na kọleji Hibru Union yana mahadum Hibru nke Jerusalem .

Mgbe ọ na-aga Mahadum Hibru, ọ malitere ịgwakọta ihe odide Hibru na abụ ozi ọma na ịhazi ukwe ndị Juu n'ụdị ozi ọma, na-ebute CD solo dị ka "Hibru Soul" (2004) na "Mi Chamocha" (2005).

Ndị nne na nna Nelson abụọ bụ ndị Juu, na ezinụlọ ya gara ụlọ nsọ n'ụlọ nzukọ ojii dị na Brooklyn, wee gbanwee na Sharey Tefilo-Israel, na South Orange, New Jersey, ụlọ nzukọ na-agbanwe agbanwe nwere aha na-emesapụ aka. 
thumb| Hopewell Baptist

### Ndị Juu na-abụ abụ
Nelson bụ ma onye Juu na-abụ abụ Oziọma na ọdịnala nke Mahalia Jackson, na onye nkuzi Hibru oge niile na ụlọ akwụkwọ Hibru na Sharey Tefilo-Israel, ụlọ nzukọ Reform na South Orange, NJ, mgbe ọ na-anọghị n'okporo ụzọ.  Ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke egwu na Hopewell Baptist Church na Newark, NJ, nke dị n'ime ụlọ nke ụlọ nzukọ mbụ (bụ B'nai Jeshurun). 

### Ihe nkiri
Emere ihe nkiri banyere Nelson nke isiokwu ya bụ *Nọgidenụ na-eje ije: Joshua Nelson: The Jewish Gospel Singer* (2000). A họpụtara ya akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma na Northampton Film Festival, wee nweta ihe nrite ihe nkiri kacha mma ( Paul Robeson Award) na Newark Black Film Festival .

### TV
Ihe kredit TV nke Nelson gụnyere “A+ maka ụmụaka” na WWOR-TV ; “SingSation,” ihe omume Oziọma e debere na Chicago ma gbasaa na mba na CBS -TV (1995–97, 2005); na Black Entertainment Television 's *The Bobby Jones Gospel Hour* (1995–2003). Nelson pụtakwara na *The Oprah Winfrey Show*, nke ewepụtara October 2004 na Disemba 2004. N'akụkụ Jamie Foxx, Oprah kpọrọ Mr. Nelson aha dị ka "Ihe Na-esote Nnukwu."

## Ihe odide ala ala peeji
ụlọ nsọ n'ụlọ nzukọ ojii dị na Brooklyn, wee gbanwee na Sharey Tefilo-Israel, na South Orange, New Jersey, ụlọ nzukọ na-agbanwe agbanwe

## Njikọ mpụga

* Joshua Nelson
* Weebụsaịtị Joshua Nelson, gụnyere akụkọ sitere na Chicago Tribune, The New York Times, na The Montreal Gazette
* Egwu ndị Juu nke Nelson gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na ụka ojii *The New Jersey Jewish News*
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Madeleine Yayodele Nelson

**Madeleine Yayodele Nelson** ( (1948-09-16 )  – (2018-09-06 )  ) bụ onye America na-agụ egwú na onye na-ede egwú . Ọ bụ ọkachamara n'ịkpọ shekere West African . Ọ kụkwara djembe drum, piano mkpịsị aka mbiri na calabash .

Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na onye nduzi nke Women of the Calabash, tọrọ ntọala na 1978. Calabash bụ gourd sitere na mkpụrụ osisi si Africa. Ụmụ nwanyị Calabash na-enweta mmetụta ya site n'Africa na ndị Africa Diaspora.   Womenmụ nwanyị Calabash bụ otu egwu egwu agba agba na-enweta mmụọ nsọ sitere na ndịda Sahara Africa, Caribbean na South na North America na-eji nkọwa nke ha.  O ji aka rụọ shekeres, gụnyere maka ihe ngosi Broadway *Fela!* , na New York City na na London.  

## Ọrụ
Nelson kuziri klaasị shekere afọ 41 maka DanceAfrica na New York City na Satọde. Ọ kuziri egwu maka ogige Fresh Air Fund, Symphony Space na New York City na na Guyana .   Ọ kụziri na Symphony Space na New York City's mmemme nkuzi nkuzi ụmụaka na ndị okenye.

Ọ kụziiri ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na Pennsylvania na New York dị ka onye na-ese ihe.

Nelson rụrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na Paul Simon, Edie Brickell, Billy Harper na Timbila. 

Ọ bụ onye nduzi na onye guzobere ụmụ nwanyị Calabash. Otu egwu a na-enweta mmụọ nsọ sitere na Africa na ndị mba Africa . Ndị otu ahụ na-ekerịta ihe ngosi ahụ na ọnwụnwa, Richie Havens, Philip Glass, Odetta, Max Roach, Ashford &amp;amp; Simpson na ndị ọzọ. Ha bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eme njem nlegharị anya n'okpuru nduzi Nelson.  Ndị otu a na-eme egwuregwu na klọb, ụlọ ihe nkiri, ememme, na ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Ụmụ nwanyị Calabash dere akwụkwọ *Kwanzaa* nke na-asọpụrụ Kwanzaa, ememe ogologo izu nke omenala African-American na December nke afọ ọ bụla. E wepụtara album a na 2000 site na Bermuda Reef Records. Ndị otu ahụ gụnyere ndị na-akụ ụda olu/ndị na-egwu egwu Marsha Perry Starkes, Mayra Casales, Joan Ashley, Caren Calder, Ahmondylla Best, Pam Patrick na Ti'Ye Giraud.

Nelson rụrụ ọrụ ma rụọ ọrụ ya na ọtụtụ otu na ndị nka; mbiraNYC, Kalunga, Alakande, Vivian Warfield, Zauditu Chambers, Dawn Drake, Rhodessa Goings na Gabriella Dennery.

## Ihe nkiri na telivishọn

* 1987 - Ụmụ nwanyị Calabash pụtara na ihe nkiri telivishọn nke Skip Blumberg . Ha mere ukwe ndị si mba Africa na ndị Afrịka, na egwu ngagharị iwe South Africa.
* 1995 - Marlon Riggs ' Black Is Black Ain't
* Ndị American Bible Society – Nleta ahụ. 

## Ụdị egwu

* Omenala West African
* Afro-Latin
* Afro-Beat
* Ndị mba Africa
* Njikọ agbụrụ

## Ngwa ngwa

* Shekere
* Ugbo Afrika
* Mbiri
* Cajón

## Ihe ngosi

* 2004 *– Raven: The Classics –* Gabrielle Roth
* 1998 *– Album Kwanzaa –* Women Of The Calabash
* 1995 *– Asụsụ –* Gabrielle Roth & the Mirrors
* 1994 *– Foto ụtụtụ zuru oke –* Edie Brickell
* 1994 *-* Raven Records
* 1993 *– Somalia –* Billy Harper
* 1991 *– ebili mmiri –* Gabrielle Roth na enyo
* 1990 *– Egwu nke Ndị-nsọ –* Paul Simon
* 1989 *- Ọkpụkpụ -* Gabrielle Roth na enyo 

## Ntụaka
nke afọ ọ bụla. E wepụtara album a na 2000 site na Bermuda Reef Records. Ndị otu ahụ gụnyere ndị na-akụ ụda olu/ndị na-egwu egwu Marsha Perry Starkes, Mayra
Olivette Miller

**Olivette N. Miller** (February 2, 1914 - Eprel 27, 2003), mechara **Olivette Miller-Briggs**, bụ onye egwu America, onye na-akụ ụbọ akwara na onye na-abụ abụ.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Miller na Chicago (ụfọdụ isi na-ekwu New York), ada nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye edemede Flournoy Miller na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Bessie Oliver Miller.  Irvin C. Miller na Quintard Miller, ma ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-emepụta ihe, bụ ụmụnne ya.    Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Omenala Ethical na New York, yana East Greenwich Academy na Rhode Island. Ọ gara n'ihu mụọ na Mahadum Pennsylvania . Ọ mụtara ụbọ akwara na Juilliard na na Paris na Marcel Tournier .  

## Ọrụ
alt=Four Black musicians in a small booth, three men and one woman (the harpist).|thumb| Gene Sedric, Cliff Jackson, Olivette Miller, na Josh White, Café Society (Downtown), New York, NY, ca. Ọnwa Atọ 1947 ( William P. Gottlieb 15891 )
Miller sonyeere ndị otu egwu Noble Sissle na 1937,  wee soro ha gaa na Europe na USO n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ .   Ọ gbakwara egwu dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri,  wee kwụọ ya ụgwọ dị ka "Ụwa Harpist Kasị Mma n'ụwa" mgbe ọ mere njem nlegharị anya na Las Vegas na 1940 na 1950.    Ọ pụtara na Broadway na *Africana* (1934), na telivishọn na *Toast of the Town* (1955),  *Ed Sullivan Show* (1962) na *The Rosey Grier Show* (1968), na ihe nkiri *A Rage na Harlem* (1991). ).

Na 1972, Miller gbara onye omeiwu Flip Wilson, Michael Jackson na ndị ọzọ akwụkwọ maka $500,000 maka imebi ikike ọgụgụ isi nna ya.  Na 1974, o nwere ihe ngosi solo na Reno . O dere ma gbalịa ịzụ atụrụ n'imepụta ihe nkiri akụkọ ndụ banyere nna ya, na-elekwasị anya ka ndị na-emepụta ọcha si jiri ihe nkiri ya mee ihe.  N'afọ 1976, o dere ma mepụta *The Show Folks,* ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị maka telivishọn, na-egosi di ya mbụ, onye na-agba egwú Freddie Gordon, na Carole La Mond na DeForest Covan . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Olivette Miller lụrụ ọtụtụ oge, na-abụkarị obere oge. Ndị di ya bụ Orion N. Page (lụrụ 1930), Channing Price (lụrụ 1933), Athos B. Guy (lụrụ 1934), saxophonist Oett Mallard (lụrụ 1938), onye na-eme ihe nkiri Freddie Gordon (lụrụ na 1952),  onye na-akpa ọchị Albert. Gibson (lụrụ 1954),  Eric Darby, na onye na-agba egwu Bernard "Bunny" Briggs (lụrụ na 1982).   Ọ mụrụ nwa nwoke, Alvin Miller Mallard (1939–1943),  na ada a mụrụ na 1949. 

## Ntụaka
Miller, ma ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-emepụta ihe, bụ ụmụnne ya.    Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Omenala Ethical na New York, yana
Charles Neville (onye na-eti egwu)

áká_ikenga|thumb|Charles Neville
**Charles Neville** (Decemba 28, 1938).&nbsp;– Eprel 26, 2018) bụ onye America na-eti egwu R&amp;B yana egwu jazz a kacha mara dịka otu onye n'ime Neville Brothers. Aha mmegosi ya bụ "Charlie the mpi nwoke", egwu egwu saxophone ya nyeere ndị otu a onyinye Grammy maka ịrụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa kacha mma.

## Ndụ mbido
Nke abụọ nke abụọ n'ime ụmụnne Neville anọ, Charles Neville mụrụ na New Orleans na December 28, 1938, nye Arthur Lanon Neville Sr. na Amelia (Landry) Neville ma zụlitere ya na ụlọ ọrụ Calliope na ụmụnne ya egwu, Art, Aaron, na Cyril . Nwanne nna ha, George "Big Chief Jolly" Landry, bụ onye ndu ndị otu Mardi Gras Indian The Wild Tchoupitoulas . Charles hapụrụ ụlọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 15 ka ọ kpọọ saxophone na ihe ngosi Rabbit's Foot Minstrel . Mgbe ọ laghachiri na New Orleans, ọ na-egwuri egwu na egwu ụlọ na Dew Drop Inn .  

Ọ jere ozi na ndị agha mmiri site na 1956 ruo 1958 wee chọpụta ebe egwu na Beale Street ka ọ nọ na Memphis, Tennessee, emesia soro BB King na Bobby (Blue) Bland na-eme njem.  
## Ọrụ
Ọ sonyeere ndị otu New Orleanian Larry Williams, mana ọgwụ ọjọọ ya na heroin mere ka ọ nọrọ obere oge mkpọrọ maka ịpụnara ụlọ ahịa nke na-akwado àgwà ya mgbe ụfọdụ. N'ikpeazụ, ọ meriri ihe ahụ riri ya ahụ na 1986. Malite na 1963 ọ jere ozi afọ atọ na ọkara na ụlọ mkpọrọ steeti Louisiana dị na Angola maka inwe wii wii. Ya na ndị egwu New Orleans ndị ọzọ a tụrụ mkpọrọ na-eme ihe n'ime ụlọ egwu ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọkachasị pianist James Booker na onye na-akụ James Black . N'ịga New York City mgbe a tọhapụsịrị ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọ nyochara jazz ọgbara ọhụrụ wee soro Johnnie Taylor, Clarence Carter, na OV Wright gaa njem. { 

Na 1976 ọ laghachiri na New Orleans mgbe nwanne nna nne ya, George "Big Chief Jolly" Landry, kpọrọ Charles na ụmụnne ya Art, Aaron, na Cyril ọnụ ka ha na ndị otu Mardi Gras India, The Wild Tchoupitoulas dekọọ. Ngwakọta nke egwu ọdịnala na nke funk na album  (1976) emeela ka ọ bụrụ akara ngosi nke omenala egwu New Orleans.  

N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ụmụnna anọ ahụ hibere The Neville Brothers, na-edekọ ihe karịrị album iri na abụọ ma wuo ndị na-esonụ n'ụwa nile. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ha bụ mmechi mmechi na isi ogbo nke New Orleans Jazz na Heritage Festival .

Edobere ya isonye na "The Neville Family Groove", emume egwu nke Nevilles na Tipitina na Nọvemba 2017, mana n'oge ahụ ọ nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ na ọrịa cancer pancreatic, nke sitere na ya nwụrụ na Eprel 26, 2018, mgbe ọ dị afọ 79. ochie.  

## Ihe ngosi

* 1990 *Charles Neville & Diversity* (Delta) Diversity
* 1994 *Nrọ na agba* (A&M) Ndị na-akụ egwu
* 2008 *Nchekwa na nkwụ Buddha* (CD Baby) Charles Neville

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 

## Ntụaka
Mardi Gras Indian The Wild Tchoupitoulas . Charles hapụrụ ụlọ mgbe ọ dị afọ 15 ka ọ kpọọ saxophone na ihe ngosi Rabbit's Foot Minstrel
Byron Burford

Byron Leslie Burford, Jr. (Julaị 12, 1920 – June 17, 2011) bụ onye na-ese ihe atụ nke America..

## Akụkọ ndụ
Byron Leslie Burford, Jr., njide Julaị 12, 1920, na Jackson, Mississippi, nye Byron na Floy Smith Burford.  N'ịbụ onye na-etolite na Greenville, Burford nwera na carnivals na ihe nkiri ndị a na-edebere ka ọ na obodo site n'aka nna ya, onye na-eduzi YMCA mpaghara.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 14 Burford gara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka Tom Mix Circus, ọ na-esekwa ndụ egwuregwu. 

Mgbe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, Burford akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Iowa School of Art and Art History ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ Grant Wood nyere.  [1] Na 1941 Burford dechara ọrụ maka ngalaba ihe ọrụ na ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Ngalaba Treasury, ihe ọrụ maka post ed US na Houston, Mississippi .  [2] Ọka nzere bachelọ ya na 1942 wee sonye na United States Army Air Corps.  Mgbe Agha nsogbu nke ịhụ, ọ la ndabere na Mahadum Iowa wee gụchaa nzere Master of Fine Arts na 1947. 

Burford kuziri ọmụmụ na Mahadum Iowa maka afọ 38. [1] Ndị enyi ya nọ na obodo Iowa egwuregwu Kurt Vonnegut, bụ onye kuziri na ndị ọrụ ọrụ Ndị Odee Iowa maka afọ abụọ na 1960. [2] N'ime oge egwuregwu ya Burford ji  ezumike ya na-eme njem na-eme njem, na-ese ihe na ihe na-eme njem na ndị otu.  [1] Ihe osise Burford na akara [3] nke ndị agha, ndị na-eme egwuregwu, ndị egwu jazz, ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na ndị na-eme egwuregwu dọtara ọtụtụ ndị na-eso ya.  [1] Onye na-ese ihe ama na Midwest, Burford sere n'ọtụtụ ebe wee na-enye ọtụtụ na egwu, [4] kpọọ otu Guggenheim Fellowship na 1960 [5] na ndị sitere na National Academy of Arts and Letters na 1967. 

N'afọ 1966, Hilton Kramer nke akwụkwọ akụkọ The New York Times toro ihe ngosi mbụ nke Burford mere na New York, na- ngwá na "Mazi Burford na-eju anyị anya site n'igosipụta echiche dị ndụ nke ukwuu, ụfọdụ isiokwu ndị  na-ahụkebe na ezigbo flair maka igosi echiche ya. site na ndụ egwuregwu carnival na circus, site na omenala ndị a ma na nhụsianya na- mama atụ nke agha echefu echefu, na- agbanwe ka ọ bụrụ akara ngosi nke ese anya a.  mma mma" 

Ọrụ dị na mkpokọta ụlọ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Walker Art Center na Mahadum nke Iowa Museum of Art . 

Burford lụrụ ruo afọ 65 na Kathleen Kane, onye nwụrụ na 2009; ha mụrụ ụmụ atọ. Burford nwụrụ June 17, 2011, n'ụlọ ya na Iowa City, nke sitere n'okike, ọ dị afọ 90. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* *[http://americanart.si.edu/collections/search/artwork/?id=32594 Sugar na Spice]* (1991), eserese na nchịkọta Smithsonian American Art Museum
* Byron Burford na Dean Jensen Gallery
Abiodun Oyewole

thumb| Abiodun Oyewole in Harlem|225x225px
**Abiodun Oyewole** (amụrụ **Charles Davis**, February 1948), bụ onye na-ede uri, onye nkuzi na onye so n'òtù egwu Africa-American na okwu ọnụ The Last Poets, bụ nke malitere n'ime ihe a na-ewere dị ka ndị mbụ hip hop .  Onye nkatọ Jason Ankeny dere, sị, "Site na raps ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha na-ebo ebubo, egwu egwu, na nraranye n'ịkwalite ọgụgụ isi nke ndị America na America, ndị na-ede uri ikpeazụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu aka tọrọ ntọala maka mmalite nke hip-hop." 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Oyewole na Cincinnati, Ohio, ya na nwanne nne ya na di ọhụrụ ya kwagara Queens, New York mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, ọ gara ụlọ nsọ Yoruba na Harlem . Ọ bụ n’ebe ahụ ka e nyere ya aha a kacha mara ya.

Dị ka onye ntorobịa, Oyewole nwere mmetụta jazz na egwu ozioma nke nne na nna ya na-egwu na abụ nke Langston Hughes .

## Ndị na-ede uri ikpeazụ
A mụrụ otu a na May 19, 1968, Malcolm&nbsp;Ụbọchị ọmụmụ X, mgbe Oyewole, David Nelson, na Gylan Kain gụrụ uri na ụtụ nye Malcolm X . Ndị otu a gbadoro ụkwụ na ịhụ mba n'anya ndị isi ojii wee bụrụ ndị amara ngwa ngwa n'ogbe nile nke obodo Africa-America. A na-ekwupụtakarị ha, yana Gil Scott-Heron, dị ka isi mmetụta na mmepe nke hip hop .

N'otu oge, a manyere Oyewole ịhapụ otu ahụ ka ọ nọrọ afọ anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ North Carolina, mara ya ikpe n'ike . Mgbe ọ nọsịrị afọ abụọ na ọkara nke mkpọrọ afọ atọ, n'ihi àgwà ọma ọ ruru eru maka mwepụta ọmụmụ ihe n'ụbọchị. Oyewole gara n'ihu gụọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Shaw dị nso na Raleigh, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta mahadum. O mechara nweta akara ugo mmụta doctorate na Mahadum Columbia na New York City, ebe ọ jere ozi n'otu oge dị ka onye otu ngalaba.

## Mgbe afọ gachara
Na 1994, Oyewole pụtara na Red Hot Organisation 's compilation CD, *Stolen Moments: Red Hot + Cool*, pụtara na mmelite nke "This is Madness" n'akụkụ Omar Ben Hassen na Pharoah Sanders .  Aha album a bụ "Album of the Year" site *Oge* .

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Oyewole na-elegharị anya n'ụwa niile na-enye nkuzi gbasara uri na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma na-anabatakwa ụlọ mmeghe kwa izu maka ndị na-abụ abụ na-abịa. Ọ kụzikwara na Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture na Harlem . Na 2022, o wepụtara CD solo nke isiokwu ya bụ "Ekele".

## Nkwuta okwu

* "(Malcolm&nbsp;X) bụ ụzọ anyị maka nghọta mgbanwe. Malcolm&nbsp;X gara n'usoro mmemme nke ngafe - site na *Malcolm Little* ruo *Detroit Red* ruo *Setan* ruo Malcolm&nbsp;X ruo *El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz* . Ihe a niile n'ihi na nwoke ahụ akwụsịghị ịgbalị ịzụlite na ịmata ihe kacha mma nke onwe ya. O ji aka ya kpebie. Malcolm na-ekwu na anyị kwesịrị ịdịkwu. Anyị nụrụ nke ahụ. O wee kwuo ya karịa ka onye ọ bụla kwuru ya. O mere ka o doo anyị anya. Ya mere, naanị ihe anyị chọrọ ime bụ ịbụ ndị na-eso ụzọ Malcolm, n'otu aka ahụ, na-eji abụ amụnye ìhè otu ụkpụrụ ahụ ọ kụrụ n'isi anyị." *On Malcolm&nbsp;Mmetụta X na ndị uri ikpeazụ (2001).*

## Hụkwa

## Ntụaka
sị, "Site na raps ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha na-ebo ebubo, egwu egwu, na nraranye n'ịkwalite ọgụgụ isi nke ndị America na America

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ronald Myers

**Ronald V. Myers, Sr.** (amuru Febụwarị 29, 1956 – Septemba 7, 2018) bu dibia bekee, onye ozi Baptist, onye egwu, na onye na-akwado ikike obodo. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na onyeisi oche nke ọtụtụ òtù na-arụ ọrụ n'oge a iji kwalite ezumike Juneteenth . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba ọgwụ, na-elekọta ndị ogbenye bi n'ime ime obodo nke South America. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye egwu jazz.

## Ndụ onwe onye na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Myers na Chicago, Illinois, ọdụdụ n'ime ụmụ nwoke abụọ, nye Marion Mack Myers na Neoma R. Myers. Ezinụlọ Myers kwagara Milwaukee, Wisconsin mgbe nne na nna ya ghọrọ ndị nkuzi na Milwaukee Public Schools . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Rufus King na Milwaukee. Ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwú na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị jazz ensemble na opi na piano.

Myers gara Mahadum nke Wisconsin – Madison, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na African American Studies wee bụrụ onye so na Experimental Improvisational Black Music Ensemble, n'okpuru nduzi nke trombonist na prọfesọ Jimmy Cheatham . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Wisconsin Medical School na 1985 wee dechaa ebe obibi ya na ọgwụ ezinụlọ na LSU Medical Center's Washington St. Tammany Parish Charity Hospital na Bogalusa, Louisiana na 1988. Ọ gara ọmụmụ ihe nwa oge na Reformed Theological Seminary na Mississippi Valley State University na 1989 na 1990.

## Ọrụ
Na 1988 ya na nwunye ya meghere ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ezinụlọ na Tchula, Mississippi, nke dị na mpaghara nwere ụkọ ahụike yana ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ ọhụrụ na-anwụ.  Na 1990 ọ bụ Pilgrim Rest Missionary Baptist Church dị na Milwaukee chiri ya, ma nyekwa ya ọrụ site na Wisconsin Baptist Pastors Conference dị ka onye mgbasa ozi ahụike na Mississippi Delta . 

Myers rụrụ ọrụ iji weta nlebara anya na ọnọdụ ọrụ nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ catfish African-American na Mississippi Delta, na site na 1996 ruo 2005 haziri ememme Buffalo Fish Festival  kwa afọ na Belzoni, Mississippi n'otu oge ahụ ụlọ ọrụ Catfish na-akwado World Catfish. Ememme. 

## Ntụaka
ọhụrụ na-anwụ.  Na 1990 ọ bụ Pilgrim Rest Missionary Baptist Church dị na Milwaukee chiri ya, ma nyekwa ya ọrụ site na

## Njikọ mpụga

* National Juneteenth Observance Foundation