open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kashimbila Hydroelectric Power Station

Kashimbilla Hydroelectric Power Station, also known as Kashimbilla Hydroelectric Power Station, is a 40MW power station across the Katsina-Ala River in Nigeria.  Intended to be an 18 megawatt installation, the dam and power station are being reconfigured with a 40 MW power station and the reservoir expanded from 200Mm 3 to 500Mm 3 .  The power generated here is distributed throughout Taraba State, helping to meet about 80 percent of households and businesses, as of 2020.  

## Nhazi
The purpose of the electricity industry is to solve environmental problems and increase local electricity.  [1] Zutari Engineering of South Arica was hired to do a "technical study" of the dam in 2011. Later, Zutari was hired to do "the complete design of the dam, research  work on the capacity of the port, and, finally, a detailed description of the port".  Zutari also provided engineering services for laying 240 kilometers (149 mi) of 132kV double-circuit overhead transmission lines and 40 kilometers (25 mi) of 33kV double-circuit transmission lines and five new substations.  Commercial operations are scheduled for December 2019. 

## Ebe
The power plant is located across Katsina River, near Kashimbila town, Kambove Territory, a town under Takum LGA Wukari Federation, Taraba State, in North-East Nigeria, near the international border with Cameroon.  Kashimbila is about 143 kilometers (89 mi) south of Wukari Town, the nearest town.  [1] This is approximately 354 kilometers (220 mi) southwest of Jalingo, the capital of Taraba State.  [2] The geographic location of Kashimbila Hydroelectric Power Station is: 06°52'27.0"N, 9°45'43.0"E (Latitude:6.874167; Longitude:9.761944).  

## Nchịkọta
Kashimbila Dam was constructed during the period 2011 to 2015. Its purpose is multi-purpose.  The first goal is to reduce flooding that affects about 6 million people in Taraba State, Benue State, Cross River State, Kogi State and Delta State.  The second goal is to provide drinking water to neighboring communities, with an estimated population of 400,000 people.  The third objective is to provide clean electricity for consumption, mainly in Taraba state.  The fourth objective is to provide water for irrigation in about 3,000 hectares (12 sq mi). 

A na-ebupụ ike a na-enweta n'ọdụ ọkụ a site n'ọtụtụ eriri 33kV na 132kV dị elu gaa n'ebe a na-etinye ọkụ eletrik n'ime ọkụ eletrik Nigeria. Ewubere eriri ọkụ na-apụ apụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri metụtara nke ọhụrụ, dịka akụkụ nke ọrụ mmepe a. 

## Hụkwa
 

* Ndepụta ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ na Nigeria
* Ọdụ ọkụ Mambilla Hydroelectric

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Kashimbila Dam
Òtù:Ȯra Taraba
Nri ude

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|240x240px|N'ime Ụlọ Ọrụ Cheese Tillamook
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|240x240px|Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmiri ara ehi nwere obere usoro nhazi cheese
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|240x240px|Cheese pot ebe a na-agbanye mmiri ara ehi mgbe a gbakwunyere ihe ọkụkụ na rennet iji mee cheese
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|240x240px|Chiiz na-ere n'ụlọ ahịa na-emepụta mmiri ara ehi n'ụlọ ụgbọ mmiri San Francisco
Ụlọ ọrụ ude ma ọ bụ cheese bụ ebe a na-esi nri mmiri ara ehi na ude na ebe a na-emepụta bọta na cheese. A na-ekewa ude na mmiri ara ehi zuru oke; A na-eme pasteurization na mmiri ara ehi amịpụtara na ude iche iche. Mmiri ara ehi zuru oke maka ọrịre eweghachila ude n'ime mmiri ara ehi amịpụrụ..

Ihe na-emepụta mmiri ara ehi bụ isi iyi nke bọta sitere na ụlọ ọrụ mmiri ara ehi. Cream bụ emulsion nke abụba-n'ime mmiri; usoro nke churning na-akpata Mgbanwe nke oge na bọta nke bụ emulsions nke mmiri-n'elu abụba. A na-ewepụ mmiri karịrị akarị dị ka mmiri ara ehi n'ime usoro ahụ. Ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmiri ara nke oge a bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-achịkwa onwe ya, mana ụlọ ọrụ na'emepụta mmiri ara ọdịnala chọrọ ndị ọrụ nwere nkà. Ngwá ọrụ ọdịnala gụnyere bọta churn na Aka Scotch.

A na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "creamery" eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ na azụmaahịa dị ka ebe ịzụta ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi dịka yogọt na ice cream. N'okpuru ọkọlọtọ nke ụlọ ahịa na-emepụta mmiri ara ehi, mmadụ nwere ike ịchọta ụlọ ahịa na na-etinye achịcha na achịcha ma ọ bụ ọbụna Ụlọ kọfị nwere ihe oriri.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme cheese
* Ndepụta nke ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi 

## Ebem si dee

* 
* Kanes K. Rajah & Ken J. Burgess editors (1991) Milk Fat: Production, Technology, Utilization, Society of Dairy Technology.
* R.K. Robinson editọ (1994) Modern Dairy Technology, mbipụta nke abụọ, Chapman &amp;amp; Hall,  . 
* R.A. Wilbey (1994) "Nmepụta nke bọta na mmiri ara ehi", na Robinson (1994).
Nri na-eri nri

Nri na-asọ oyi bụ usoro nke supplementing nri nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-eto eto, bụ isi na ehi ehi, site n'inye nri anụmanụ ndị ka na-enye nwa ara. A na-enye ezì nri mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ ga-ekwe omume ya na anụmanụ ndị enyi na-ata nri dị ka atụrụ na ewu. A na-eji nri na-eri nri eme ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị n'ọnọdụ ebe ọnụ ahịa anụmanụ dị elu, ọnụ ahịa nri dị ala, a mụrụ ụmụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, na ụmụ anụmanụ na-adị ọcha.
Nnyocha na-egosi na ojiji nke nri na-akpụ akpụ na-akpata uto ngwa ngwa na ịdị arọ dị elu. Otú ọ dị, data na-atụkwa aro na ụmụ ehi na-enwetaghị nri na-adịghị mma nwere ike ijide ibu nke ụmụ ehi na'azụ ara, yabụ a na-enweta mmụba kachasị ukwuu na uru na ọrụ nchekwa ebe a na-ere ụmụ anụmanụ n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe a hapụrụ ha.

Ihe mejupụtara nri na-agbanye mmiri nwere ike ịdịgasị iche na ọnụahịa nke ihe dị iche iche, mana ọ na-enwekarị ntọala nke ọka gbawara agbawa, oats, alfalfa, ọka onye na-aṅụ mmanya ma ọ bụ ngwakọta ọ bụla nke anọ a. Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-etinye nwere ike ịgụnye ọka bali, Nri soybean, mkpokoro soybean. 

## Anụ ehi
Na mmepụta anụ ehi, uru na-enweta ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kpamkpam site na ịdị arọ nke nwa ehi. Mmiri ara ehi sitere n'aka nne na-enye naanị ọkara nke ihe na-edozi ahụ nwa ehi chọrọ iji nweta oke uto ya na ịdị arọ ya. Site n'inye nri na-akpụ akpụ, enwere ike imeziwanye ma ọnụego ibu ibu na ibu ibu nke nwa ehi. A na-eji ya eme ihe karịsịa na nwa ehi a mụrụ n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ebe ọ bụ na ogo ahịhịa n'oge a na-ebelata, na-egbochi nwa ehi ịchọta 50% nke mkpa nri ya site na ịta nri.  

Nwa ehi chọrọ ihe dịka 10% nke ịdị arọ ya n'ime mmiri ara ehi kwa ụbọchị; maka nwa ehi 100  kg), nke a pụtara 10 pound (4.5 kg) nke mmiri ara ehi. Ka nwa ehi ahụ na-etolite, mmiri ara ehi ọ chọrọ na-amalite ịgafe ikike nne ya nwere imepụta mmiri ara ehi. Nwa ehi 500   chọrọ 50 pound (23  nke mmiri ara ehi, mana ehi na-emepụta naanị ihe dịka 13 pound (5.9  nke ara ehi kwa ụbọchị. Ya mere, a na-eme ka nwa ehi nke dị kilogram 500 dị mkpụmkpụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kilogram iri anọ (18  nke mmiri ara ehi. A na-emezi ọdịiche a site n'inye nri na-atọ ụtọ. Otú ọ dị, rumen nwa ehi ka dị obere ma ghara ịzụlite nke ọma - n'ihi nke a, nri a na-enye ụmụ ehi ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-enwe ike dị ukwuu.

Ụmụ ehi na-eri nri nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ ihe a na-achọsi ike mgbe niile n'ụzọ akụ na ụba; Ndị ọrụ ugbo ga-akpachara anya ka ha ghara itinye ego na nri na-akpụ akpụ maka ụmụ ehi, dịka nwa ehi na-eriju afọ, "anụ ahụ" na-ebute ọnụ ahịa dị ala n'ahịa. A naghị atụ aro iri nri maka ụmụ ehi, n'ihi na oke ibu ibu n'oge ndụ ya nwere ike ime ka abụba abụba na oda nwa ehi, na-ebute mmepụta mmiri ara ehi na-adịghị mma na anụmanụ toro eto..

A na-enyekarị ụmụ ehi nri n'ụzọ na-enye ụmụ ehi ohere inye nri n'efu.

Ụmụ ezì na-eri nri na-adịghị eme ka ibu ha dịkwuo arọ, mana ọ na-emepụta ezì ndị na-eri ihe karịa mgbe ha na-adị ndụ. Ka afọ ole a na-enye nri na-ekpo ọkụ na-eto eto, mmetụta ahụ na-esikwu ike.

## Anụmanụ ndị ọzọ
A na-ejikarị nri na-atọ ụtọ eme ihe n'ụmụ anụmanụ iji gbakwunye mmiri ara ehi ma belata nrụgide na nne na nwa.

## Ebem si dee
Andoni River

thumb|Andoni River
Pịa Andoni [1] ( Okwan Obolo ) bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ osimiri dị na Rivers State, Nigeria .  [2] Ụgbọ Andoni dị n'etiti osimiri Calabar ọhụrụ na osimiri Imo [3].  Ekwenyere na o nwere aha ya site na St. Anthony, onye Europe na-eme ihe nke gara ebe ahụ na ahụhụ nke 15.  n'ime mmiri mmiri . 

## Anụ anụmanụ
Aha ahụ nwere ụdị azụ dị iche iche iche Sarotherodon melanotheron, Galeoides decadactylus na Ilisha africana .  [1] Na mgbakwunye na osisi mangroves bụ ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ anụmanụ mmiri ndị ọzọ egwuregwu oysters Crassostrea gasar na shrimp Penaeus monodon .  [2] N'ime afọ iri gara aga, ihe ahụmahụ apụtala na osimiri ahụ na iche ya na-enwe ikike ndị ebe obibi maka azụ̀ ndị dị n' ahụ ahụ. 

## Mmetọ
Akụkọ na-ekwu n'afọ 2022 na osimiri Andoni bụ otu n'ime osimiri dị na Rivers steeti bụ nke mwụfu fim na-emetọ ya n'ihi ụlọ ọrụ na-esi na-akwadoghị.  [1] Estuary na-atachikwa anya mmetọ sitere na isi nke mmetọ hydrocarbon ngwa ngwa yana mmetọ dị nso sitere na aro gbazere agbaze, mbiri ndụ na mmadụ ewepụtara na mmetọ mmiri dị iche iche iche iche..

## Ntụaka
Nworie River

thumb|Nworie River
Pịa Nworie bụ osimiri dị na Naijiria na-agafe Owerri wee banye n'osimiri Otamiri dị na Nekede .  [1] Ogologo osimiri ahụ saịtị na isi iyi ya ruo n'ókè ya bụ 9.2 km.  E meruwo osimiri ahụ nke ukwuu;  n'afọ 2017 ime obodo na-adzọ aka na ntìt iji mmiri si n'osimiri eme ihe.  [2] [3] Iji webawanye ọkụ steeti ahụ, onye isi ala Naijiria bụ Muhammadu Buhari echiche echiche nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ ọkụ na nso osimiri Nworie dị na Owerri, isi obodo Imo.. 

## Mmetọ
Ọkammụta n’ihe ọchụchụ ndụ bụ Alexander Nwaozuzu Acholonu bụ onye Awaka dị n’okpuru elu ime obodo Owerri North ma bụrụ onye Imo steeti mere ka a mara nke a n’okwu nkuzi o nyere na nkuzi na nkuzi ugwu nke Imo Diaspora, nke  Concept Masters haziri na steeti ahụ.  O kwusiri ike na ebe e mere maka mmiri dị n'osimiri Nworie dị ndị Imo aka ná ntĩ ka ha gbanarị ya nso, na-ekwusi ike na ọ nwere ike imerụ ahụ ike n'ihi na ọ dịghịzi mma oriri.. 

## Ntụaka
Mmamu River

Osimiri Mmamu bụ osimiri nke nwere isi na obodo Mmaku, na Awgu LGA nke nwere nnukwu mbara na Inyi, Oji River LGA, Enugwu steeti.

## Ntụaka
Awbana River

thumb|Awbana River
ike Awbana bụ iyi sitere na isi iyi dị na Mgbidi, Imo steeti.  [1] Awbana na-asɔre n’ime ɔdɔ Ɔguta: 1 

## Foto nke osimiri Awbana

Usòrò:Awbana_River(2).jpg|alt=Some of the building around the river|Akụkụ n'ime ụlọ dị n'ụdị osimiri ahụ
Usòrò:Awbana_River(5).jpg|alt=People swimming at the river|Ndị mmadụ na-egwu mmiri n'osimiri
Usòrò:Awbana_River(7).jpg|alt=Showing ongoing wooden boat construction|Na-egosi ụgbọ mmiri mmiri osisi na-aga n'ihu


## Ntụaka
Ụlọ Mkpọrọ

**Jailolo** bụ ogige mgbawa ugwu dị na mpaghara ala ( Jailolo Bay ), ọdịda anyanwụ nke agwaetiti Halmahera . Ọ nwere lava na-asọ n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ, obere caldera dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke ugwu ahụ, isi iyi na-ekpo ọkụ n'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri nke ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Caldera. Kailupa cone hibere obere agwaetiti mgbawa ugwu, nke dị n'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri ndịda nke peninsula. 

## Hụkwa
 

* Ndepụta ugwu mgbawa na Indonesia

## Ntụaka
Yewa River

thumb|Path ways of the Yewa river In Ogun state
Sika Yewa, Yoruba : Odò Yewa, bụ osimiri na-agafe agafe n'etiti Nigeria na Republic of Benin, na-agafe na ndịda site n'ime ime ndị agha egwuregwu Nigeria wee yie ya n'ụdị oke osimiri n'ekiri Bight of  Benin .  N'otu oge, ọ na-agafe were dị n'etiti mba ahụ.  [1] Ụdị dị iche iche nke aha ahụ bụ Yeoua, na, nwere ike olu, Yéoua na Yéwa .  [2] Elu ya bụ ọkwa oke osimiri.  [3] Isi akpa nke Yewa bụ osimiri Atan na Ilaro.  Ndị Yewa tụpụrụ n'ime Badagry Creek nke na-ahụ, n'aka nke ya, banye na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Lagos &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Aha ahụ dị na mpaghara ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ n'Ebe Ọdịda ike Africa ma bụrụdị mkpa maka ndị bi n'Ika ahụ na-akụ azụ.  [1] ahụ dị nke mkpa nke azụ n'ahụ ahụ bụ nshịkọ na-acha na-achị (Callinectes amnicola).  Na mgbakwunye na azụ, osimiri ahụ bụ ihe dị mkpa na-arụ ọrụ igbu osisi na ájá.  Ụfọdụ osisi ndị bi n'osimiri na ụzọ ya bụ sedges (dị ka Cyperus articulatus, Cyperus papyrus, na Paspalum vaginatum ) na nkwụ (dị ka Pandanus candelabrum, Raphia hookeri, na Phoenix reclinata )  ==

## Mmetọ
Dika nyocha siri gosi, osimiri Yewa n'akuku osimiri ndi ozo ka amara na ha na-aputa oke mmiri site n'ime ime obodo na obodo ndi ozo nke a na-aga n'ọdọ mmiri Lagos. Ihe omume na-ebute mmetọ a gụnyere ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, ụlọ na ọrụ ugbo. Ndị a nwere ihe ndị na-emetọ ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe nke na-emetụta ihe egwu ahụike nke ahụ mmiri na ndị na-eri ha. 

## Ntụaka
Psunj

**Psunj** bụ ugwu dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ mpaghara Slavonia n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Croatia . Ọ bụ ugwu kachasị elu nke Slavonia, nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke Brezovo polje na 984 masl  N'ebe ugwu ọ na-erute Ravna gora na Papuk, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ bụ obere ala gbara ya gburugburu. Ọ dị n'ebe ugwu Nova Gradiška na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Pakrac .

Na Psunj, e nwere ụlọ elu lattice tower dị mita 128.5 nke ejiri maka mgbasa ozi FM na TV, nke Prof. Marjan Ivancic mere ma bụrụ nke Mostogradnja wuru na 1962/1963.  Na mbụ ụlọ elu a enweghị onwe ya kpamkpam. Taa, a na-agbakwunye ya na ngalaba elu ya.

A na-akpọ Psunj "Pisunus" n'oge ochie. Enwere ọtụtụ okwu etymologies tụrụ aro maka nke ahụ. Otu bụ na ọ si Indo-European mgbọrọgwụ * pekj (ehi). Nke ọzọ bụ na ọ sitere na mgbọrọgwụ Indo-European * peiH (nnukwu, n'echiche "ugwu") na * sen (ochie). Otu yiri nke ahụ bụ na ọ si na *peiH na * sewn (nwa). Nke ọzọ bụ na ọ metụtara okwu Latin "pinus", nke pụtara "osisi pine" ma ọ bụ "resin", n'onwe ya na-enweghị usoro ọmụmụ a nabatara nke ọma.  

## Ntụaka
Ụzọ Babuyanes

**Camiguin de Babuyanes** ma ọ bụ **Ugwu Camiguin**, bụ stratovolcano na-arụ ọrụ na Camiguin Island nke bụ akụkụ nke otu agwaetiti Babuyan nke dị na Luzon Strait na Philippines, n'ebe ugwu nke agwaetiti Luzon nke dị na obodo Calayan na mpaghara Cagayan . Ugwu mgbawa na agwaetiti ahụ dị n'ime ikike nke obodo Calayan, na mpaghara Cagayan. Agwaetiti a nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ 5,231 na 2020. [3] Ọ bụ naanị otu mgbawa site na ugwu mgbawa tupu 1857. 

## Njirimara anụ ahụ
Ugwu Camiguin ma ọ bụ Camiguin de Babuyanes nke nwere oke ọhịa nwere elu nke 712 metres (2,336 ft) asl, na dayameta ntọala nke 3,200 metres (10,500 ft) . Ọ nwere n'ọnụ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke 22 km (14 mi) ogologo agwaetiti Camiguin. 

## Mgbawa
E dekọrọ mgbawa n'ihe dị ka 1857. A kọwapụtara ya dị ka phreatic na ikekwe ọ bụ ụgbọ okpuru mmiri.

Na 1991, e nwere akụkọ banyere ọrụ mgbawa mgbawa ma nyocha nke ngwá ọrụ gosiri na ọ dịghị ihe àmà nke ọrụ mgbawa pụrụ iche, dị ka oké ọrụ fumarolic, mmetụta ala ọma jijiji, ịgbawa n'ebe mkpọda ugwu mgbawa, ma ọ bụ ísì sọlfọ .

A kọrọ akụkọ ọzọ banyere ọgba aghara mgbawa na 1993 ma nnyocha e mere n'ikuku nke ugwu ahụ na-agbọpụta ọkụ egosighị na ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla na-eme. 

## Geology
Nhazi nke agwaetiti a malitere n'oge Pliocene site na mgbawa ugwu andesitic, sochiri cones nke Minabel n'ebe ugwu yana Caanoan n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke agwaetiti ahụ.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ugwu mgbawa na Philippines
** Ndepụta ugwu mgbawa na-arụ ọrụ na Philippines
** Ndepụta ugwu mgbawa nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ na Philippines
** Ndepụta ugwu mgbawa na-adịghị arụ ọrụ na Philippines
* Ụlọ ọrụ Philippine nke Volcanology na Seismology

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ọrụ Philippine nke Volcanology na Seismology (PHIVOLCS) Camiguin de Babuyanes ibe
Chongtar Kangri

**Chongtar Kangri** ma ọ bụ **Chongtar Peak** bụ ugwu kacha elu na mpaghara Xinjiang nke China . Chongtar dị ihe dịka 10 km (6.2 mi) northwest nke K2 ma dịkwa nso n'ókè China na Pakistan .

Ọ bụ onye ugwu Australia Greg Mortimer gbakọtara ya na 1994. 

## Hụkwa

* Geography nke China

## Ntụaka
Xinjia
Rimo nke Mbụ

**Rimo I** bụ isi nzụkọ Rimo massif nwere elu 7,385 metres (24,229 ft) .

## Geography
Ọ dabere na mpaghara ugwu nke Rimo Muztagh dịpụrụ adịpụ, mpaghara mpaghara Karakoram . Ọ dị ihe dị ka iri abụọ&nbsp;km n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke snout nke Siachen Glacier na bụ ugwu 71st kasị elu n'ụwa. *Rimo* putara "ugwu awara awara".  Glacier Rimo, nke sitere ebe a, na-asọba na osimiri Shyok .

N'ihi ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ n'ime obi ọwụwa anyanwụ Karakoram, Rimo amachaghị nke ọma na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nke a na-eletaghị ya ruo narị afọ nke iri abụọ. Ndị nchọpụta Filippo De Filippi na Philip na Jenny Visser gara n'ógbè ahụ na 1914 na 1929 n'otu n'otu. Ihe na-agbakwunye na ikewapụ ya bụ ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na agha adịghị edozi n'etiti India na Pakistan na mpaghara ahụ, karịsịa esemokwu gburugburu Siachen Glacier dị nso . Nke a pụtara na India na-achịkwa ohere ịnweta oke mmiri.

## Rimo massif
Rimo massif nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu isii na-ekerịta aha Rimo. Na mgbakwunye na Rimo I, ha bụ:

Rimo II bụ obere subpeak dị ihe dịka 150 m (490 ft) ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Rimo I, na ugwu ugwu ya. Ndị ọzọ bụ ugwu kwụụrụ onwe ya n'ihu ugwu. Rimo III bụ ugwu 98th kachasị elu n'ụwa (Rimo II enweghị ọkwa, enweghị ama ama zuru oke).

Massif na-eduga nnukwu Central Rimo Glacier (n'akụkụ ugwu) na South Rimo Glacier (n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ), yana obere North Terong Glacier (n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ).

## Akụkọ ịrị elu
Mgbalị ndị mbụ na Rimo massif bụ na 1978, site na njem ndị Japan nke na-enwechaghị ihe ịga nke ọma, na 1984 (mgbago mbụ nke Rimo IV, site na njem ndị agha India) na 1985, site na njem njem India / British a haziri nke ọma na-edu. Ọkachamara Himalaya a ma ama Harish Kapadia . Njem ahụ rigoro Rimo III (Dave Wilkinson na Jim Fotheringham bụ nnọkọ nzuko) mana ha enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na Rimo I.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ugwu kachasị elu
* Harish Kapadia

## Ntụaka

  
}}

; Isi mmalite

* Jerzy Wala, *Map Sketch Orographical nke Karakoram*, Switzerland Foundation for Alpine Research, Zurich, 1990.
* 
Òtù:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows
Komadugu Gana River

thumb|Yobe river catchment area
Osimiri Komadugu Gana ma ọ bụ osimiri Misau bụ osimiri dị na Chad Basin [1] na ugwu ọmụmụ Nigeria nke mmiri Yobe na Damasak, na mpaghara iche Mobbar nke Borno State .  [2] Ọ gbagoro ugwu Bauchi. 
thumb|Bridge crossing komadugu-gana River
Dị ka ndị 2011 sitere n'aka International Union for Conservation of Nature si kwuo, mmiri nke osimiri ahụ agakwaghị erute Yobe 

Achọpụtara ụgbọ epeepe Dufuna dị afọ 8,500 n'oge a na-egwu ala n'àgwà osimiri na 1987 na mpaghara dị Fune 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ȯra Yobe
Òtù:Ȯra Bauchi
Oil River

thumb|River Niger Tributaries from Benin
Ọnọdụ Oli bụ osimiri Naijirịa na Benin, nke dị n'ụdị osimiri Naịja . 

## Ntụaka
Okpara River

thumb|Fleuve okpara
Osimiri Okpara bụ osimiri Benin.[1]  Malite na ngalaba Borgou, ọ na-aga na ndịda wee bụrụ oke n'etiti Nigeria na Benin tupu ya abanye Benin wee banye n'Osimiri Ouémé, nke na-emecha banye n'oké osimiri Atlantic.[2].  Ọtụtụ obodo dị n'akụkụ osimiri na-arụrịta ụka n'etiti Benin na Nigeria .  

## Mmetọ
thumb|Okpara osimiri emeruru
Akụkọ na-ekwu na igwe na-egbu egbu metọọ n'osimiri Okpara. 

## Ihu igwe
Pịa Okpara bụ iyi na Nigeria.  Ọ dị na elu nke 75 mita n'elu oke osimiri.  Ọ nwere nhazi nke 7°45'0" N na 2°28'60" E na DMS ma ọ bụ 7.75 na 2.48333.  nkwekọrịta na-awa na 08:45 wee daa n'elekere 20:52 n'oge obodo (Africa/Lagos UTC/GMT+1).  Ọ bụ mmiri iyi nke mmiri na-agba ọsọ na-aga n'ogo dị ala na ọwa dị n'ala 

## Ntụaka
Global Initiative for Food Security and Preservation

Global Initiative for Food Security and Preservation (GIFSEP) bụ ihe mgbaàmà nke e hiwere na isi ike nke mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi, na-ekwu maka ihe ihu igwe site na ọnwụ na-ebelata, na-akwado maka iji isi oge ike.  mmeghari ohuru, na nkwado na-adigide.  nkọwa.  ihe GIFSEP bụ ihe nkwado Nkwado na echekwa udo, na ebumnobi elele nke ụwa ụbọchị mmetọ.  [1] Isi ụlọ ọrụ ha dị na Abuja, Nigeria 

Ebumnuche bụ isi bụ iwepụ mmetọ na ịkwalite udo nke gburugburu ebe obibi, na ebumnobi kachasị nke ịmepụta ọdịnihu dị mma na udo maka ọgbọ n'ọdịnihu.

## Ihe oru ngo
1. Anyanwụ maka ogige ndị chụpụrụ n'ime ime: Inye ohere ike dị ọcha nye ndị na-adịghị ike na ogige ndị chụpụrụ n'ime obodo. 

2. Nkewa egbochi ihu igwe na-ekere òkè: Ime obodo ndị dị n'ihu iji emeghị ike na iche ihu igwe.

3. Osisi Maka Ụlọ Akwụkwọ: Inye ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere osisi iji nyere aka na-edozi nri na carbon sequestration. 

4. Participatory Land Use Planning: Engaging frontline communities to identify vulnerabilities to climate change impacts.

5. Ịwulite ikike nke ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ na FCT iji zaghachi maka mgbanwe ihu igwe: Ịzụlite ọgbọ na-esote nke ndị nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi.  

6. Atụmatụ ime ihe mkpofu na ngwaọrụ na Global Environmental Facility (GEF) . 

## Ntụaka
Ụlọ Ọrụ Ike Ike Jebba

Ebe a na-ahụ maka ọkụ eletrik Jebba, bụkwa ọdụ ọkụ Jebba, bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ eletrik na-agafe osimiri Niger na Naijiria .  Ọ nwere ike na-iche ike nke 578.4 megawatts, nke zuru ezu iji nwee ike izi ụlọ 364,000.  Enyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ọrụ na 13 ika 1985, ọ bụ ihe na-egosi ike azụmahịa nke 1983. 

## Ebe
Ọdụ ọkụ Jebba dị ihe dịka 100 kilometers (62 mi) mgbada mmiri mmiri Kainji, [1] na ihe dịka 40 kilometers (25 mi) southwest of Mokwa, obodo kacha nso. 

Nke a dị ihe dịka 256 kilometers (159 mi) n'okporo ụzọ, southwest of Minna, isi obodo Niger State.  [3] ndị ọkụ ọkụ ahụ dị n'ụsọ Niger na oke n'etiti Niger State na Kwara State, ihe dịka 91.5 kilometers (57 mi), n'okporo ụzọ, northeast Ilorin, isi obodo Kwara State.  [4] Jebba Dam nọ ọdụ na elu nke 71.917 meters (236 ft) n'elu egwu oke osimiri.. 

## Nchịkọta
Ndị ọrụ ọkụ, nke Gọọmenti etiti Naijiria nwe, nwere igwe ọkụ ọkụ ụgbọ isii, nke ọ gbara ikike nke 96.4 megawatts, maka oke arụnyere bụ 578.4 megawatts.  Nkwe echiche maka ndị ọrụ na ọrụ n'ọdụ ọkụ a bụ Mainstream Energy Solutions Limited, ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ nwere onwe ya.  Mainstream Energy na-ejide ikike ikike ahụ na ọdụ ọkụ Kainji Hydroelectric 760 megawatts, nke dị ihe dịka 100 kilometers (62 mi).  mgbago elu nke ọkụ Jebba.  [1] Ise n'ime ụgbọ ụgbọ dị, dịka nke Jenụwarị 2021. Ọgbọ nke isii ngwaọrụ ike ọrụ, ebe ọ bụ ọkụ mebiri ya na 2009 

## Ndozi na ndozigharị
Na Jenụwarị 2021, Andritz AG, ụlọ ọrụ injinia Austrian, bụ Mainstream Energy nchọpụta ka ọ rụkwaa turbine nwere ike wee nwee ike n'ọdụ ọkụ ruo oke ike.

Ọrụ eletriki na-arụ ọrụ gụnyere: (a) nnọchi nke turbine 96.4 megawatts (b) ntinye nke generator 103MVA ọhụrụ (c) ntinye nke transformer ọhụrụ (d) ntinye nke mgbanaka n'èzí ọhụrụ na (e) ngbanwe nke ngwa ngwa., gụnyere ọnụ ụzọ mbata.  

A na-atụ anya na nrụzi na nrụzi nke ahụ ga-eri ihe dịka NGN13.68 ijeri (US$36 nde ma ọ bụ €30million).  A na-atụ anya na ọrụ nrụzigharị ga-adịgide ruo izu mbụ nke 2024.  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ȯra Niger
Òtù:Ȯra Kwara
Ndepụta osimiri Nigeria

thumb|Nigeria map
.Nke a bụ ndepụta osimiri Nigeria .  [1] A na-hazi ndepụta a site na mmiri mmiri na-apọpụta site na mmalite nke ruo n'ọwụwa ọmụmụ, yana mpaghara ọ ala ala n'okpuru aha iyi ọ gbala ibu buru ibu. 

## [[Òrìmìlì Atlantic|Atlantic Ocean]]

* Ouémé River
** Okpara River
* Ogun River
** Oyan River
*** Ofiki River
* Ona River (Awna River)
** Ogunpa River
* Osun River
** Erinle River
*** Otin River
** Oba River
** Omi Osun
* Benin River
* Osse River
* Niger River
** Escravos River (distributary)
** Forcados River (distributary)
** Chanomi Creek (distributary)
** Nun River (distributary)
** New Calabar River (distributary)
** Anambra River
** Benue River
*** Okwa River
*** Mada River
*** Katsina Ala River
**** Menchum River
*** Ankwe River
*** Donga River
**** Bantaji River (Suntai River)
*** Wase River
*** Taraba River
**** Kam River
*** Pai River
*** Gongola River
**** Hawal River
*** Faro River
** Gurara River
** Kaduna River
*** Mariga River
*** Tubo River
*** Galma River (Nigeria)
** Moshi River
*** Teshi River
** Oli River
** Malendo River
** Sokoto River
*** Ka River
*** Zamfara River
*** Gaminda River
*** Rima River
**** Goulbi de Maradi River
**** Gagere River
**** Bunsuru River
* Bonny River
* Imo River
** Aba River
** Otamiri River
* Kwa Ibo River
* Cross River
** Akwayafe River
** Great Kwa River
** Calabar River
** Asu River
*** Aboine River
**** Ekulu River
** Anyim River
** Oji River

## Ọdọ Mmiri Chad

* Osimiri Yobe
** Komadugu Gana River
** Osimiri Jama'are (Osimiri Bunga)
*** Osimiri Katagum
** Osimiri Hadejia
*** Osimiri Chalawa
**** Osimiri Kano
**** Osimiri Watari
* Osimiri Ngadda
* Osimiri Yedseram

## Ntụaka
Osimiri Gadar Tamburawa

**Gadar Tamburawa** bụ osimiri dị na mba Naịjiria, dị na ndịda Kano .  Gada pụtara àkwà mmiri n'asụsụ Hausa . 

Tamburawa bụ obodo dị  otu kilomita na ọkara site n'osimiri ahụ. Obodo &#x5B; ** &#x5D; amara ama okpuru ọchịchị ime obodo Dawakin Kudu, Kano steeti . Ndị bi na Tamburawa bụ ndị Hausa  

## Isi iyi nke mmiri
Ọ dị nso n'osimiri Gadar Tamburawa, bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-esi mmiri mmiri nke gọọmenti Kano steeti wuru ma rụọ ya. O so na isi iyi mmiri dị na Kano steeti iji mee ka mmiri a na-ebu ọkpọkọ na-erute ndị obodo niile na ndị obodo nso. Ụlọ ọrụ na-edozi mmiri nwere ike ịmepụta 150ml mmiri kwa ụbọchị.

## Atụmatụ ọgwụgwọ mmiri
Kano na mpaghara gbara agbata obi nwere ike ịnata Ml Otu narị na iri isenke mmiri a na-aṅụ kwa ụbọchị site na Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Mmiri Tamburawa. A na-esi n'osimiri Kano na-amịpụta mmiri a na-amịpụta mmiri ma were usoro ọdịnala na-enye mmiri a na-aṅụ mmanya na-adị mfe karịa ụkpụrụ nke Òtù ahụ Ike Ụwa setịpụrụ maka mmiri ọṅụṅụ.

## Mmetọ
Eji ọla kọpa, ígwè, na manganesị metọọ osimiri ahụ n'ihi na ọ na-asọfe osimiri Chalawa, bụ́ nke na-esi n'ebe a na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe, bụ́ ebe ụlọ ọrụ na-ewepụta ihe mkpofu na-adịghị edozi ya. 

## Edemsibia

Òtù:Ȯra Kano
Omi osun

thumb|Omi Osun
alt=A pictorial representation of Osun Goddess|thumb|Eze nwanyị  Osun
'''Na nghọta zuru okè,  mmiri Omi-Ọsun bụ isi iyi nke ugwu osimiri Osun na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Naijiria .  Omi-Ọsun &#x323; un tributary na-esi n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ugwu Yoruba na-esi n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ banye n'Osimiri Ọyì nke na-esote ya na-asọga na ndịda n'akụkụ ọwa mmiri abụọ dị omimi nke dị na Oke-Ila quartzite ridges, (n'akụkụ Oke-Ila Orangun ), n'ihu ya bụ nchịkọta osimiri ndi ozo mebere isi Osun . 
thumb| Ndị na-efe ofufe na Omi Osun
Mkpọmkpọ ebe nke oge ochie a na-akpọ Omi-Ọsun dịkwa n'akụkụ osimiri Omi-Ọsun . Ebe a bụbu ebe ala eze Oke-Ila Ọrangun dị n'oge ọpụpụ nke narị afọ gara aga ka ndị otu Oke-Ila na ndị Ila pụọ n'alaeze ochie ha na obodo nne Ila-Yara . 

A na-akpọ aha Omi-Ọsun &#x323; un n’ịghọta na tributary na-azụ osimiri Ọṣun, nakwa nraranye ya n’oge ochie nye ikpere Ọsun&#x323; na-efe ofufe.

## Osisi
alt=The Water Side of Osun|thumb|Akụkụ mmiri nke Osun

## Mmetọ
N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, osimiri ahụ, nke na-agafe na steeti ise dị na mpaghara ahụ tupu ya abanye n'Ọwara Oké Osimiri Guinea, emetọọla site n'ọrụ ogbunigwe sitere na obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Ma ọ dịghị onye maara kpọmkwem onye merụru mmiri ahụ kpọmkwem. Na Naijiria, ọrụ nka na-egwupụta ihe na-emekarị. Ndị na-ese ihe na-eji ngwa ọkụ dị ka shọvelụ ma na-elekwasị anya na nkwụnye ego nkịtị mana ndị ọzọ, nke obere ụlọ ọrụ na-akwado, na-eji ngwá ọrụ dị arọ karị, gụnyere ndị na-egwupụta ihe. N'Osun, ndị bi ebe ahụ rụtụrụ aka na ndị China na-akwado ha bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ nzuzo ma were ndị ọrụ nchekwa n'ọrụ. N'ofe oke osimiri na mpaghara ya, enwere ọtụtụ ebe ngwuputa ihe. Mana Ọsun bụkwa ebe naanị nnukwu ebe a na-egwu ọla edo na Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ ezie na gọọmentị Naijiria na steeti na gọọmenti etiti ekwuputala nyocha, ndị ọkachamara kwuru na n'agbanyeghị onye ọ bụ, a ga-enwe mmetụta ogologo oge na ndị na-adabere na mmiri maka ndụ ha na okwukwe ha. Nlele nlele mmiri gosipụtara ọkwa arsenic na mercury - mmetọ kemịkalụ kacha mkpa, dịka Healthtù Ahụ Ike (wa (WHO) na ndị ụkpụrụ  ụlọ ọrụ Naijiria  (NIS) siri kwuo - bụ pasenti narị asatọ na iri ise na ihe karịrị pasenti puku abụọ  n'otu n'otu karịa ọkwa ekwenyere. 

## Edensibia
Ihe na-eme ka mkpụrụ osisi na-eme nri

**fatịlaịza(Asụsụ Bekee Amerika**) ma ọ bụ fatịlaịsa (Asụsụ Bekee Britịshị) bụ ihe ọ bụla sitere n'okike ma ọ bụ nke aka mere nke a n'etinye n'ala ma ọ bụ n'ahụ osisi iji nye  osisi nrị Fatiaịza nwere ike ịdị iche na ihe liming ma ọ bụ mmezi ala ndị ọzọ n'adịghị edozi ahụ. E nwere ọtụtụ ebe a n'emepụta fatịlaịza, ma nke sitere n'okike na nke ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ugbo nke oge a, fatịlaịza n'elekwasị anya na isi ihe nnukwu nri atọ na-edozi ahụ: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), na potassium (K) na mgbakwunye oge ụfọdụ dị ka ntụ ọka nkume maka obere ihe nri. Ndị ọrụ ugbo n'etinye fatịlaịza ndị a n'ụzọ dịgasị iche iche: site na usoro itinye mmiri ma ọ bụ nke a n'etinye na mmiri, n'eji nnukwu ngwá ọrụ ụgbọ ma ọ bụ ụsoro ngwá ọrụ aka.

N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, fatịlaịza sitere n'okike ma ọ bụ ihe ndị sitere n'ahụ: compost, Nri anụmanụ, Nri mmadụ, ihe ịnweta ndị a n'ewepụta, ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ na ihe ndị ọzọ sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ndị sitere n'okike mmadụ (ya bụ, ihe mkpofu azụ, ma ọ bụ nri ọbara sitere na igbu anụmanụ). Otú ọ dị, malite na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, mgbe e mepụtara ihe ọhụrụ na nri na-edozi ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ugbo mepụtara gburugburu fatịlaịza ndị e mepụtara. Mgbanwe a dị mkpa n'ịgbanwe Usoro nri zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-enye ohere maka Ọrụ ugbo buru ibu na nnukwu ihe ọkụkụ.

Usoro kemịkal na-edozi nitrogen, dị ka Usoro Haber nke e mepụtara na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20, ma gbasaa site na ikike mmepụta nke e mepere n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, dugara na ọganihu n'iji fatịlaịza nitrogen. N'ime ọkara ikpeazụ nke narị afọ nke 20, mmụba ojiji nke fatịlaịza nitrogen (800% mmụba n'etiti afọ 1961 na afọ 2019) abụwo akụkụ dị mkpa nke mmụba mmepụta nke usoro nri omenala (ihe karịrị 30% kwa onye) dị ka akụkụ nke a na-akpọ "Green Revolution". [3]

Ojiji nke fatịlaịza aka na nke ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye n'ọrụ akpatawo mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi dị ka mmetọ mmiri na eutrophication n'ihi nsị nri; carbon na ikuku ndị ọzọ sitere na mmepụta fatịlaịza na igwupụta ihe; na mmetọ na mmetoropụ nke ala. Enwere ike itinye usoro Ọrụ ugbo dị iche iche na-adịgide adịgide iji belata mmetụta ọjọọ gburugburu ebe obibi nke iji fatịlaịza na ọgwụ ahụhụ eme ihe yana Mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi ndị ọzọ nke ọrụ ugbo na-akpata. 

Enwere ike ime ka mmepụta fatịlaịza belata mmepụta ihe site n'ịgbanwe site na mmanụ petrochemical gaa na hydrogen mmeghari ohuru maka mmepụta ammonia. N'ihi ebe ọ dị, Afrịka nwere ezigbo ike imepụta ammonia mmeghari ohuru ma belata ịdabere na mbubata fatịlaịza.
thumb|Ngụkọta mmepụta fatịlaịza site na ụdị.
thumb|Ndị bi n'ụwa na-akwado ma na-enweghị fatịlaịza nitrogen.
Ọrụ ugbo na-emepụta ihe

**ọrụ ugbo** organic, nke a makwaara dị ka **Ọrụ ugbo gburugburu ebe obibi** ma ọ bụ ọrụ ugbo ndụ      bụ usoro ọrụ ugbo nke n'eji fatịlaịza sitere na ihe ndị dị ka nsị, nsị akwụkwọ ndụ, na nri ọkpụkpụ ma n'ekwusi ike na usoro dị ka ntụgharị ihe ọkụkụ na ịkụ osisi. Ọ malitere na mbido narị afọ nke 20 na mmeghachị omume n'agbanwe ngwa ngwa n'ọrụ ugbo. Ọrụ ụgbo a kwadoro maka nde hekta 70 (170  n'ụwa niile, ihe karịrị ọkara nke ngụkọta ahụ na mba Australia. A na-agba ume ịchịkwa ihe ndị na-egbu egbu, ịkọ ugbo agwakọta, na ịzụlite anụ ndị n'eri ụmụ ahụhụ. A  ụkpụrụ ndịsitere n'okike iji kwe ka ojiji nke ihe ndị na-eme n'okpukpe mgbe ọ na-amachibido ma ọ bụ na-egbochi ihe ndị e mepụtara emepụta. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ekwe ka ọgwụ ahụhụ n'eme n'okike dịka pyrethrin, ebe a na  ekwe fatịlaịza na ọgwụ ahụhụ. Ihe ndị a na-ekwe ka ha gụnyere, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọla kọpa sulfate, elemental sulfur, na ọgwụ anụmanụ.  Ihe ndị a gbanwere site na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, nanomaterials, nsị mmadụ, ndị na-achịkwa uto osisi, homonụ, na iji ọgwụ nje eme ihe n'ịkpa anụ ụlọ nke amachibidoro.   Ndị na-akwado ọrụ ugbo na-ekwu na ha nwere uru na nkwado,   mmeghe, afọ ojuju onwe onye, nnwere onwe na nnwere onwe,  ahụike, nchekwa nri, na ndozi nri.
Osimiri Rima

thumb|350x350px| Map nk Ọdọ ọba  mmiri mmiri  nke Sokoto

**Osimiri Rima** bụ osimiri dị na mpaghara ugwu Naijiria . N'ebe ugwu ya, osimiri Goulbi de Maradi jikọtara ya. Ọ na-aga na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ wee banye n'osimiri Sokoto dị nso na Sokoto, wee gawa na ndịda ruo n'osimiri Niger . Rima nke elu bụ osimiri a na-eme n'oge ma na-asọpụta naanị n'oge mmiri ozuzo .   

 Ọrụ ngo nke Zauro polder ,  isi ogbugba mmiri n'ubi atụmatụ, e mere atụmatụ a  ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ọ ga-agbam  mmiri hectares Puku iri, narị ise na iri asaa na abụọ (puku iri abụo na isii, otu narị na iri abụo  acres) nke ala ubi na ala ide mmiri Rima dị n'etiti Argungu na Birnin Kebbi . 

## Mmetọ
Osimiri Sokoto-Rima bụ nnukwu isi iyi nke mmiri, anụ ụlọ na-agba mmiri

nakwa, mmiri usoro na azu akụ na netwọk ndị bi gburugburu ya. Mgbapụ elu na mbuze bụ isi mmalite nke mmetọ na-asọba na osimiri. O doro anya na mkpofu ndị mmadụ n'ekpofu ihe mkpofu, mmepụta ihe na ọrụ ugbo ndị ọzọ na mpaghara dị iche iche nke osimiri doro anya na-eme ka nrụgide mmetọ na gburugburu mmiri na-etinye ndụ n'ihe ize ndụ nke akụ azụ na osimiri Rima.

## Edensibia
Challawa Gorge Dam

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px| Ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala n'osimiri Yobe
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px| Mmiri mmiri nke Challawa Gorge si na mbara igwe
Mmiri mmiri Challawa Gorge dị na okpuru ọchịchị ime obodo gọọmenti Karaye nke Kano Steeti na mpaghara ndịda ugwu  nke Naijiria, ihe dịka iri iteghete km ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo Kano.  Ọ bụ nnukwu ọdọ mmiri dị n'osimiri Challawa, nke dị n'akụkụ osimiri Kano, nke bụ isi iyi nke osimiri Hadejia.. 

## Ihe owuwu
Ụlọ ọrụ Water Resources and Engineering Construction Agency nke gọọmentị Kano steeti malitere ọrụ mmiri mmiri Challawa, ma mesịa nyefee ya n'aka gọọmenti etiti bụ onye nyere ego ọrụ ahụ. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ Hadejia-Jama'are River Basin Development Authority bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti etiti nwe ma na-arụkwa ya. 

Julius Berger Nigeria mmiri mmiri a n'afọ 1990 - 1992 site n'iji wuo ala.  Ọ dị afọ 42 m elu na 7.8 km n'ogologo.  [1] Dam ahụ nwere ikike nchekwa zuru oke nke 930,000,000 yana nchekwa na-arụ ọrụ nke 904,000,000 m 3 .  mgbaàmà nwude mgbasa bụ 3857 km2. 

## Ike ike mmiri
Emebere dam ahụ n'uche na ike ike ike mmiri, ma nwee ike ịdị 3MW na nkezi - diẹ n'oge mmiri ozuzo yana obere oge ọkọchị.  ụgbọala, ike ga-eriri nnukwu ego iji wepụtapụta ọnụ ahịa dị ugbu a, ma o doghị anya ka a ga-esi ego maka ọrụ ịwụnye na-ahụ ihe ihe. 

## Okwu
Ala dị n'ime ebe a na-adọba mmiri ozugbo emebeghị ka ọ kwụsie ike, yabụ na mmiri mmiri ahụ nwere ike na-agbaze. A na-echekwa silt n'osimiri Challawa, na-emetụta ụlọ oriri nke Kano City Water Supply.  Ihe mgbochi mmiri ahụ emebiela nguzozi eke n'akụkụ osimiri ahụ. Ebe ndị dị n'elu nwere idei mmiri ugbu a ebe ala mmiri dị n'okpuru osimiri na ala ubi akpọnwụwo. 

Ebum n'obi ime mmirika ahụ iji kwado ịgba mmiri, dị ka ịgba ịgba mmiri na na-Hadejia nke isiokwu 1990, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ naanị ihe dị ka 6,000 Ha ikike, nke na-anya ihe dị ka 30%  nke ebe a mụrụ naanị ọtụtụ iri afọ.  Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọzọ a na-ahọ mpi a na-eji mmiri ahụ bụ mmiri na-enye obodo Kano, ịgba mmiri n'ikiri osimiri, ihe mmetụta wdg.  Ogige mmiri Challawa na ɔdɔ mmiri Tiga dị nso enwewokwa dị njọ na ala mmiri nke Hadejia-Nguru .  [1] Ọtụtụ ndị na-egosila na eje ndị mmiri a ebupụtala uru akụ na aka na-adịghị mma mgbe ekiri ha nwere n'ime obodo ndị dị n'okpuru.  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ȯra Yobe
Òtù:Ȯra Kano
Ọdọ Mmiri Challawa Gorge

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px| Ebe a n' adọba ụgbọala n'osimiri Yobe
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px| Ebe nchekwa mmiri Challawa si na mbara igwe
**Ọdọ mmiri Challawa Gorge** dị na okpuru ọchịchị ime obodo Karaye  nke Kano Steeti na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Naijiria, ihe dịka &nbsp;km irí iteghete ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo Kano. Ọ bụ nnukwu ọdọ mmiri dị n'osimiri Challawa, nke dị n'osimiri Kano, bụ isi iyi nke osimiri Hadejia . 

## Ihe owuwu
Ụlọ ọrụ Ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ mmiri na injinia nke gọọmentị Kano steeti malitere ọrụ mmiri mmiri Challawa, ma mesịa nyefee ya n'aka gọọmenti etiti bụ onye nyere ego ọrụ ahụ. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ Hadejia-Jama'are Ikikere Mmepe Ọba Mmiri bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti etiti nwe mee na-arụkwara ya. 

Ụlọ ọrụ Julius Berger Naijiria rụrụ Ihe mgbochi mmiri a n'afọ 1990 rue n'afọ 1992 site n'iji wuo ala. Ọ dị &nbsp;m irí anọ na abụọ elu na &nbsp;km asaa mara asatọ n'ogologo.  Ọdọ mmiri ahụ nwere ikike nchekwa zuru oke nke dị njeri narị iteghete na iri atọ yana nchekwa na-arụ ọrụ nke njeri narị iteghete na anọ m 3 . Mpaghara nwude ozugbo bụ 3857&nbsp;km2 . 

## Ike ike mmiri
Emebere dam ahụ n'uche na enwere ike imepụta ike mmiri, ma nwee ike ịnwe MW atọ na nkezi - karịa n'oge mmiri ozuzo yana obere oge ọkọchị. Agbanyeghị, ike ga-eri nnukwu ego iji wepụta karịa ọnụ ahịa azụmaahịa dị ugbu a, ma o doghị anya ka a ga-esi nweta ego maka ọrụ ịwụnye akụrụngwa na-emepụta ihe. 

## Okwu
Ala dị n'ime ebe a n' adọba mmiri ozugbo emebeghị ka ọ kwụsie ike, ya bụ na mmiri mmiri ahụ nwere ike na-agbaze. A na-echekwa silt n'osimiri Challawa, na-emetụta ụlọ oriri nke Kano City Water Supply.  Ihe mgbochi mmiri ahụ emebiela nguzozi eke n'akụkụ osimiri ahụ. Ebe ndị dị n'elu nwere idei mmiri ugbu a ebe ala mmiri dị n'okpuru osimiri na ala ubi akpọnwụwo. 

Ebu m n’obi ime mmiri ahụ iji kwado ọrụ ịgba mmiri, dị ka atụmatụ ịgba mmiri na ndagwurugwu Hadejia nke malitere kemgbe afọ 1990, n’agbanyeghị na ọ bụ naanị ihe dị ka puku isii ha nwetara, nke n' anọchi anya ihe dị ka pacenti iri atọ nke ebe a tụrụ anya naanị ọtụtụ iri afọ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọzọ a n'asọ mpi a na-eji mmiri ahụ bụ mmiri na-enye obodo Kano, ịgba mmiri n'akụkụ osimiri, ihe ntụrụndụ wdg. Ogige mmiri Challawa na ọdọ mmiri Tiga dị nso enwewokwa mmetụta dị njọ na ala mmiri nke Hadejia-Nguru .  Ọtụtụ nchọpụta egosila na mgbochi mmiri ndị a ebupụtala uru akụ na ụba na-adịghị mma mgbe echebara mmetụta ha nwere n'ime obodo ndị dị n'okpuru.  

## Edensibia

Òtù:Ȯra Yobe
Òtù:Ȯra Kano
Forcados River

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px| Niger Delta nwere Forcados (n'etiti aka ekpe).
**Osimiri Forçados** nke amara na mbụ  dịka **Forcados**   bụ ọwa mmiri dị na Niger Delta, na ndịda Naijiria .  Ọ na-aga ihe dịka  kilometa otu narị na iri iteghete na asatọ na  mi Otu narị nà iri abụo na atọ wee zute oke osimiri na Bight of Benin na Delta Steeti .  Ọ bụ ọwa dị mkpa maka obere ụgbọ mmiri. Osimiri Forçados kewara site na osimiri Naịja dị na Toru-Abubou dị nso na Agbere Town na Sagbama Local Government Area nke Bayelsa Steeti, otu ebe dị na osimiri Nun .  

Ndị mmadụ na-akụ azụ n 'osimiri a kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ wee bịarute n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'akụkụ osimiri Naịja ka ha ree, chekwa ma jiri ha rie nri. 

N'afọ ndị mbụ nke narị afọ nke iri abụo. Forçados bụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri maka ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri si England ruo mgbe osimiri ahụ gbazere. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Enwere ike ịhụ nnukwu ihe arịa ọla kọpa (otu armlet, mgbịrịgba asaa, mgbaaka atọ, oto mma nakwa  manillas atọ sitere na Osimiri Forçados na mkpokọta ihe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke mba Britain . 

## Mmetọ
Ọtụtụ n'ime osimiri ndị dị na mpaghara Niger Delta gụnyere Osimiri Forçados, ahụmahụ na mmetọ mmetọ, mpaghara ahụ abụrụla ihe a na-amịpụta mmanụ maka ihe karịrị iri afọ 3.  Mwepụta mmanụ ọkụ na-akpata mmebi na-ebute oke ikuku, mmiri na mmetọ ala nke dị ize ndụ nye ahụike ndị bi.  Ebe osimiri Forcados dị bụ ụzọ ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na mpaghara Niger Delta maka ibufe mmanụ na-esi ísì ụtọ bụ nke na-ebute mmetọ mmiri, na-egbu ma na-achụ ndụ mmiri nke ndị ọkụ azụ na mpaghara ahụ na-adị ndụ na ya, na-ebutekwa mmebi nke mmiri. gburugburu 

## Iju mmiri
Iju mmiri nke Osimiri Forçados na-akpata mbibi na mpaghara ọ dị, na-amanye ndị bi ebe ahụ ịkwapụ ebe idei mmiri na-aga n'ihu na-emebi ihe onwunwe ha na ihe onwunwe ha, o mekwara ka ọ laghachi azụ na ngalaba ọrụ ugbo bụ ebe a manyere ndị ọrụ ugbo iweta ihe ọkụkụ ha erughị n'oge kwesịrị. 

## Hụkwa

* Forcados
* Enclaves nke Forcados na Badjibo
* https://m.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503509

## Edensibia
Dam Ikere Gorge

**Ọdọ Mmiri Ikere Gorge ** bụ nnukwu mmiri na-ejupụta n'ụwa na mpaghara ọchịchị Iseyin dị na steeti Oyo dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Naijiria n'akụkụ osimiri Ogun . Ikike nchekwa ihe dị nde narị isii na iri iteghete  m 3 .  Ọ bụ ọchịchị ndị agha General Olusegun Obasanjo butere mmiri ahụ n'afọ 1983 site n'aka ọchịchị Shehu Shagari . E mere atụmatụ na mmiri ahụ ga-ebute ọkụ eletrik dị MW iri atọ na asaa mara ụma ise, iji nye ndị obodo mmiri na Legọsị mmiri na ịgbasa hectare  mmiri dị nde iri na abụọ. Ewubere n'afọ 1982 rue n'afọ 1983, ndị ọchịchị ndị agha sochirinụ gbahapụrụ ọrụ na mmiri mmiri ahụ.  Otu akụkọ maka UN n'afọ 2004 kwuru na ọ nweghị ogbugba mmiri a na-eme ugbu a, mana a na-agba mbọ ime otu n'ime ọrụ ise a na-eme atụmatụ ịgba mmiri. Arụmọrụ a dabere na usoro sprinkler nke siri ike ijikwa ma na-achọ ka a zụrụ ndị ọrụ ugbo.

## Oru ngo ike mmiri nke dara ada
Ewubere mmiri ahụ iji kwado ọrụ ike mmiri, mana n'ihi ụkọ akụrụngwa na mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi, ọrụ a ka bụ nnukwu ihe. Na mgbakwunye, ọ na-emetụta ọrụ ugbo azụ.

Ọtụtụ ndị bi n'ime obodo enweghị ike ịnweta ọkụ. Gọọmenti etiti bidoro ọrụ nrụpụta ime obodo KVA iri atọ na atọ na mpaghara ahụ afọ ole na ole gara aga. Otú ọ dị, nanị ihe fọdụrụ n'ime mgbalị ahụ bụ okporo osisi ndị ahụ.

Onye isi ala Naijirịa mbụ a họpụtara, Shehu Shagari, nwere ọrụ ike mmiri nke akwadoro na mmiri mmiri ahụ n'afọ 1980 nke a kwapụrụ. Ọbụna azụmahịa German Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co., bụ nke mepụtara turbines abụọ a na-eji na-emepụta ọkụ eletrik site na dam, kwụsịrị azụmahịa n'afọ 1993.

N'ihi nkwụsị nke afọ iri  anọ nke ọrụ ahụ, ngwá ọrụ dị iche iche nke nde mmadụ gụnyere ndị ọzọ, turbines abụọ nke MW atọ ọ bụla na ihe ndị ọzọ eletriki na-amazi nchara. https://www.premiumtimesng.com/investigationspecial-reports/436794-ikere-gorge-dam-nigerias-abandoned-hydropower-fish-production-facility.html?tztc=1

## Edensibia

Òtù:Ȯra Ọyọ
Iwu ọrụ ugbo

**Iwu [[Oru ugbo|ọrụ ugbo]]** n'akọwa usoro iwu metụtara ọrụ ugbo n'ụlọ na mbubata ngwa ahịa ugbo mba ọzọ. Gọọmentị n'emekarị ka iwu ọrụ ugbo na ebum n'uche nke inweta nsonaazụ a kapịrị ọnụ na ahịa ngwaahịa ugbo. Iwu ọrụ ugbo a haziri nke ọma n'eji ebum n'uche, na ụzọ ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ gọọmentị setịpụrụ maka ebum n'uche nke inweta nsonaazụ a kapịrị ọnụ, maka abamuru nke onye ọ bụla, ọha mmadụ na akụ na ụba mba n'ozuzu. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ ndị ahụ nwere ike ịgụnye okwu ndị dị ka nchekwa ndụ, nchekwa nri, mbelata ịda ogbenye n'ime obodo ma ọ bụ ịbawanye uru akụ na ụba site na ihe ọkụkụ ego ma ọ bụ nkesa nri ka mma ma ọ bụ Nhazi nri.

Iwu ọrụ ugbo na-eburu n'uche usoro nke mbụ (mmepụta), nke abụọ (dị ka nhazi nri, na nkesa) na nke atọ (dị ka oriri na inye ngwa ahịa na ihe ọkụkụ). Nsonaazụ nwere ike ịgụnye, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọkwa nkwụsi ike, ọnụahịa, ogo ngwa ahịa, nhọrọ ngwa ahịa, ojiji ala ma ọ bụ ọrụ. Gọọmentị nwere ike iji ngwaọrụ dịka Omume mmepe ime obodo, mgbatị ọrụ ugbo, nchebe akụ na ụba, enyemaka ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ njikwa ọnụahịa iji gbanwee usoro mmepụta ugbo, ma ọ bụ melite mmetụta ndị ahịa nke mmepụta.

Iwu ọrụ ugbo nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na nke abụọ. Ọrụ ugbo nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mgbanwe ihu igwe, nke a n'eme atụmatụ na ọ na-enye aka na 20-25% nke ikuku zuru ụwa ọnụ kwa afọ ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2010.[mkpa mmelite] N'otu aka ahụ, iwu ọrụ ugbo chọrọ ịkọwa ọtụtụ ihe mgbagwojụ anya na usoro ahụ: dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọrụ ugbo na-emetụta mmetụta ọjọọ nke mgbanwe ihu igwe, dị ka mbelata nke mmiri, usoro geophysical dị ka ịrị elu nke oke osimiri na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Iji Mbelata mgbanwe ihu igwe zuru ụwa ọnụ na ime mgbanwe iji dị irè, ọ dị mkpa itinye n'ọrụ ọtụtụ iwu iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke mmetụta mgbanwe ihu igwe n'adịghị mma na ọrụ ugbo   na ikuku na-ekpo ọkụ site na ngalaba ọrụ ugbo. [lower-alpha 1]
Kwa Ibo River

Ụzọ Kwa Ibo (nakwa Quaibo River ) bụ osimiri nke na-erute nso Umuahia na Abia State, Nigeria, [1] ma na-awụga na ndịda esetịpụ Akwa Ibom steeti ruo n'Oké sere Atlantic.  

 Ụzọ azụ nke osimiri Kwa Ibo dịka 3 kilometers (2 mi) site n'ọnụ osimiri, bụ otu n'ime ebe a na-akụ azụ kacha n'ụbọchị osimiri Naijiria.  [1] [2] windo Kwa Ibo na- plasta dị tɔn 92,900 n'okpuru ụdị ikike dị ala yana tɔn 20,800 n'ụdị nke oke elu

## Mmetọ
Ụdị Kwa Ibo dị ka River Plastic Emissions si kwuo bụ otu n'ime osimiri iri abụọ na-emetọ ihe na-akpata nsogbu 67 nke plastik zuru ụwa ọnụ na-abanye n'oké osimiri. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ȯra Abia
Osimiri Ekulu

**Osimiri Ekulu** dị kilomita iri abụo na ise  mi iri na isii osimiri ogologo na oke mmiri kachasi n'obodo Enugu  na Enugu steeti ,ndida-ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria, o sikwa n'otu obodo pụta.  

**Osimiri Ekulu** bụ iyi (klas H - Hydrographic ) dị na Naijiria, mba Afrika nwere koodu font mpaghara nke Africa/ Middle East .

Nhazi ya bụ **6°25'0"N** na **7°36'0** " E na DMS (Nkeji nkeji nkeji) ma ọ bụ **6.41667** na 7.6 n'ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ọnọdụ UTM ya bụ **LN40** yana ntụaka ọrụ eserese ya bụ **NB32-06** koodu nke Afrika/Middle East.

## Mmetọ
Osimiri Ekulu dị kpam kpam n'ime ebe ndị e wulitere n'Enugwu, n'ihi ya, ọtụtụ ọrụ akụ na ụba na nke mmadụ na-emepụta ihe ndị na-emetọ mmiri kwa ụbọchị n'ihi na mmiri ahụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-eme ka mmiri na-ekpofu ihe.

## Ihu igwe
Osimiri Ekulu bụ obere iyi na Enugu, Naijiria nke Mba Afrika/ọwụwa anyanwụ nke etiti.Okpomọkụ ihu igwe ya bụ 6°25'0" N na 7°36'0" E na DMS (Degrees Minutes) ma ọ bụ 6.41667 na 7.6. Ọnọdụ UTM ya bụ LN40 yana ntụaka ọrụ eserese ya bụ NB32-06. Ọfọdụrụ nkeji ise kà ọ kụọ elekere asatọ na Oge ime obodo. anyanwụ na-awa na ọfọdụ́ nkeji  iri na anọ kà ọkụọ elekere iteghete wee daa n'elekere n' ọfọdụ́ nkeji asaa ka ọ kụọ iteghete nke hụrụchi n'oge obodo (Afrika/Legọsị UTC/GMT+1). Mpaghara ọkọlọtọ oge maka osimiri Ekulu bụ UTC/GMT+1 

## Edensibia
Osimiri Ngadda

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px| Osimiri Ngadda egosiri na maapụ Ọdọ Chad.
**Osimiri Ngadda** bụ osimiri e nwere  n'oge na mba  Naijiria nke na-asọba n 'Ọdọ Mmiri Chad na ọba mmiri nke Chad   Mmiri Alau nke e wuru n'osimiri ahụ etinyela aka n'ala mmiri na- eme nri n'oge na mpaghara Maiduguri .  https://tribuneonlineng.com/borno-govt-constructs-2-bridges-maiduguri/ 

## Iju mmiri
Osimiri Ngadabul nke dị na obodo Maiduguri enwela ihe akụkọ gbasara  idei mmiri rikpuru  Borno Steeti, ewepụtala ozu ndị mmadụ ruru ije ya bụrụ iri na ise, dịka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihe mberede na mba,  NEMA. Nke a bụ Muhammad Usman bụ onye NEMA ùgwù ndịda anyanwu Coordinator kwadoro nke a na mkparịtaụka ya na News Agency of Naijiria (NAN) gbara na Maiduguri.

## Mmetọ
Osimiri Ngadda na-enweta ụdị mkpofu dị iche iche site n'ụlọ ndị mmadụ, a na-ejikwa ihe ndị n' emetọ ígwè metọọ ya. Osimiri Ngadda bụ nnukwu mmiri dị n'ime obodo Maiduguri. Amara ubi ya na ụlọ akụ nwere mmemme na akụ dị iche iche. Mgbe ụzọ mmiri ahụ n'asọfe n'ikpere mmiri ya, nke dị n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ gbara agbata obi, ala nwere ike ikpochapụ, na enwere ike ịnwe ọnwụ nke ndụ na ihe onwunwe mgbe ihe ndị a mere. 

## Edensibia
Akwa osimiri Kwa

thumb|osimiri kwa
Nnukwu osimiri Kwa (a na-akpọkwa Kwa Ibo River ma ọ bụ Kwa River ) na-esi na Cross River State, Nigeria, na-apọpụta n'ikiri mmalite nke obodo Calabar .  [1] Ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi nke osimiri nọ n'ihe egwu site na ọrụ mmadụ.

## Ebe
Ezi ahụ sitere na ugwu Oban, na lumina mba Cross River, [1] wee rute na ndịda ruo n'ịkpọ ugwu Cross River .

Ogologo ya dị n'okpuru ala, nwere nnukwu apịtị dị.  ma gbapụ n'oke oké osimiri mmalite nke obodo Calabar .

## Ọrụ mmadụ
Emechaala ọrụ mmadụ na nnukwu efere Kwa na obere ugbo, aquaculture na azụ nka, anyị maka oporo.  [1] Otú ọ dị, Calabar na-eto eto, n'ihi na nke Calabar Free Trade Zone, na-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ na-azụ elu nke ụlọ na ụlọ ihe na-ewu na mmiri dị ọcha na swamps mangrove.  Akwa Kwa.  Mahadum Calabar na-ekpuchi ebe 17-hectare (42-acre) n'etiti nnukwu osimiri Kwa na Calabar .  Mahadum ahụ enwetala ala n'ahụ abụọ nke Great Kwa maka maka n'ahụ. 

## Mmetọ
Obodo Calabar ihe ebe a na-edozi mkpofu, oke mmiri ozuzo na-ewepụ ihe mkpofu mmadụ na ụlọ n'ime osimiri.  paste mere n'afọ 2008 nje nje bacteria Vibrio na shellfish na Great River estuary mkpa na mmiri na-emetọ mgbe niile, na azụ azụ nwere nnukwu ọrịa.  Nke a ji ihe ize ndụ egwu nye ndị, egwu ihe egwu nke ọrịa ọgbụgbọ ọgbụgbọ 

## Ntụaka
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Òtù:Ȯra Cross River