Orval Caldwell

Orval Halleck Caldwell (February 15, 1895 – Febụwarị 18, 1972) bụ onye na-ese ihe na mpaghara Chicago .  Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nke ọma n'okirikiri ala ma isiokwu na agba mmiri
thumb| Mkpado gallery enweghị ụbọchị maka ''Mgbụsị akwụkwọ n'ihu Line''
 

thumb| Peeji nke February 1941 nke ''The Living Museum'', nke Illinois State Museum bipụtara
thumb| Nkume ili Orval Caldwell na Naperville, Illinois

## Ndụ ezinụlọ
Orval Caldwell na George H. na Mary Caldwell na February 15, 1895, na Shelbyville na ime obodo Central Illinois.  Otu oge, mgbe ọ dị afọ 15, Caldwell soro nne na nna ya biri na Proviso Township, Cook County, na mpaghara azụ Chicago, nna ya ọrụ dị ka onye na-ere aha na Chicago Board of Trade.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 25, Caldwell gara n'ihu na-alụ dị di, ya na nne na nna ya bi na Forest Park, Cook County, na o sonyeere nna ya dị ka onye na-ere akara na Chicago Board of Trade.  Afọ anɔ ka e gosiri, na 1924, nne Caldwell nwụrụ.  Ka ọ na-erule 1930, Caldwell ngosi Marguerite Friedley, onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ, nwere ụlọ nke ya na Proviso Township, Cook County wee gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ere aha na Chicago Board of Trade.  Ka ọ na-erule 1940, ndị isi ọnụ ọgụgụ US depụtara Caldwell dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-egosi ya dị ka onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ.  Caldwell ruo ụmụ ma ngosi na Cook County mgbe Orval nwụrụ na February 18, 1972, na Marguerite na 13, 1976..

## Ọrụ nka
Art bụ ọrụ nke abụọ maka Caldwell, onye biri ndụ ya na mbụ ka onye na-ere ejija ngwa.  N'agbata 1930 na 1940, Caldwell si na onye na-ese ihe na-enwe mkpa na-ese ihe gaa na onye na-ese oge.  Ihe ama ụdị maka nka Caldwell sitere na mkpado gallery etinyere na ike ya dị iche iche.  Site n'aka ndị ahụ anyị ike na Caldwell akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Art Institute of Chicago, Werntz' Academy of Fine Arts, yana ndị na-ese ihe Ellsworth Young na Ted Kautsky.  Mkpado ndị ahụ na-ekwukwa na Caldwell nọ na Art Institute of Chicago, Penn Art Association na Boston Museum of Art.

Dị ka asụsụ si kwuo, Caldwell bụ onye otu Chicago Society of Artists na Chicago No-Jury Society .  [1] Na 1940 na 1941, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke No-Jury Society, otu ntọala ntọala na 1922. [2] [3] Ọ bụkwa onye otu Oak Park na River Forest Art League, yana Maywood Art League.. 

Enwetara ọrụ ya site na Springfield Gallery, Burpee Gallery na Rockford, Illinois, Rockford Art Museum, na Illinois State Museum.

The akara nke February 1941 nke The Living Museum, akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ nke Illinois State Museum, na-etinye akwụkwọ zuru ezu na The Good Earth, Caldwell site na Shir nchore na mkpokọta na-adịgide nke ihe ngosi nka, nke a ike dị ka.  "nnukwu ala nke na-eburu onye na-ekiri ihe nkiri. anya dị anya gafe ubi na ugbo."  [1] E nwere ezigbo mmasị na 1939 Annual Exhibition of Artists of Chicago and Vicinity na Art Institute of Chicago. 

Melvin na Jewel Upton (New York Sun Times) na-egosi ọrụ Caldwell, Eleanor Jewett ( Chicago Tribune ), na CJ Bulliet ( Chicago Daily News ).

A na-edepụta Caldwell na nke bụ onye na American Art, Davenport's Art Reference & Price Guide, American Art Directory (1941) na Falk's Annual Exhibition Record of Art Institute of Chicago .

## Ihe ngosi

* 1940—No-Jury Society, 
* 1940— All Illinois Society of the Fine Arts. 
* 1941—No-Jury Society. 
* 1942-Austin, Oak Park, na River Forest Art League. 
* 1944-Austin, Oak Park, na River Forest Art League. 
* 1944-Chicago Society of Artists show kwa afọ. 
* 1945—Chicago Society of Artists show kwa afọ. 
* 1947—Chicago Society of Artists show kwa afọ. 
* 1950—Chicago Society of Artists show kwa afọ. 
* 1954—Chicago Society of Artists show kwa afọ. 
* 1956—Chicago Society of Artists show kwa afọ. 

## Ntụaka