open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Splintercat

Splintercat bụ akụkọ egwu America.

Splintercat bụ ajọ namba.  Mgbe ọ kụrụ nnukwu osisi, ọ kụrụ alaka, ogwe osisi ahụ takọrọ, hapụ ya ka ọ daa n'elu osisi ọlaọcha.  Enwere ike ịhụ ozu ndị nwụrụ anwụ n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke Pacific Northwest.[1]  Nke a bụ ihe m na-akpọ raccoons [2]  Otú ọ dị, àgwà nke imeghe osisi ahụ na-eme ka ọ na-ama jijiji mgbe niile, nke na-eme ka ọ nọrọ n'ọnọdụ ọjọọ mgbe niile.  Ọ dị mma, a ga m arịọ onye ka ọ bịa slintercat.

Splintercat Creek, nke a chọtara n'ebe ugwu Cascade Range nke Oregon, a na-akpọ ya aha anụmanụ a a ma ama.

Splintercat pụtara na akwụkwọ ụmụaka 1974 The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles nke Julie Andrews Edwards dere.  Onye isi ala Whangdoodland na-enwekwa mmasị igwu egwu na nwamba.

An alternate version of the splintercat legend comes from Nova Scotia. In this version they come out at night in winter. If you spend time in the woods during the winter you can hear the trees crack from frost expanding. In a quiet wood, this sound is eerie and loud and is said to be a splinter cat emerging from a tree after a long summer hibernation. They are described as having exceptionally long claws and powerful legs. Their fur is patterned and colored similar to the bark of their favourite tree. They are perfectly still and leap on their prey from the shadows..

## Ihe odide

## Ebe e si nweta ya

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* "National Wildlife and Conservation Digest: Na-ekpuchi Kọntinent North America"
Asụsụ Yandruwandha

**Yandruwandha** bụ Asụsụ Aborigine nke Australia nke Ezinụlọ Pama-Nyungan. Dixon (2002) weere Yawarawarga dị ka olumba, asụsụ yiri ya nke Bowern (2001). A makwaara ya dị ka *Yawarrawarrka,* **'Yawarawarga**', *Yawarawarka*, Yawarawaraka, *Jauraworka*, na *Jawarawarka*).

Mpaghara asụsụ ọdịnala gụnyere Far Western Queensland gburugburu ọchịchị ime obodo nke Shire nke Diamantina gbadara n'ime Outback Communities Authority nke South Australia chere Innamincka.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mgbochiume

* A pụkwara ịnụ ụda ndị dị n'akụkụ /l̪, l, ː/ dị ka prestopped [d̪l̪, dl, ɖ] mgbe ọ na-apụta mgbe ụdaume siri ike gasịrị.[6]

### Ụdaume

## Ntụaka

# Edemede Wikipedia a gụnyere CC BY 4.0 licensed  ederede sitere: 

### Ọrụ ndị e depụtara

*
Soriya

Soria nyere saịtị a n'etiti narị afọ nke 8 na-akwado ndị na-eso Ibrahim Sori, nwanne nke onye ndu Jihad Karamoko Alfa nke Imamate nke Futa Jallon na Guinea ugbu a.

Ọbụna ndị ụkọchukwu, Alfaya, bụ ndị kwadoro ndị na-anọchi anya onye ndu Jihad Karamoko Alfa.  Asosimpi dụ n'etiti otu abụọ ahụ kacha mma na narị afọ nke 20 Guinea.[1]

## Ihe odide
Igor Galo

Igor Galo (amuru 5 Disemba 1948) bu onye omere ihe nkiri Yugoslav-Croatian, onye amara amara maka oru ya na Sam Peckinpah's Cross of Iron.. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na 5 December 1948 na Ćuprija, SR Serbia, FPR Yugoslavia na ezinụlọ Croatian.  Papa m bụ onye agha Yugoslavia.  [1] [2] Mgbe ọ kwagara Yugoslavia, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Pula na Galo gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 1967.[3]  Ọ gụrụ oke ọhịa na Mahadum Zagreb, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ kwụsịrị mgbe ọ malitere nyocha ya na 1968.[3]  N'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, ọ pụtawo na ihe ngosi TV karịrị isii, ma ọ dịkarịa ala abụọ n'ime ha bụ ihe omume.[3]  Na mgbakwunye na nke mbụ Yugoslavia, ọ pụtara dị ka Lieutenant Meyer's 1977 Cross of Iron. . 

Na 2017, Igor Galo bịanyere aka na nkwupụta nke asụsụ Croatian, Serbian, Bosnia na Montenegrin.. 

## Akụkụ nke ihe nkiri

* *Enwere m nne abụọ na nna abụọ* (1968) 
* *Àkwà mmiri ahụ* (1969) 
* Obe nke Iron (1977) 
* Operation Stadium (1977) 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Zdravko Grebo

**Zdravko Grebo** (30 Julaị 1947 - 29 Jenụwarị 2019) bụ ọkàiwu Bosnia, onye ode akwụkwọ na prọfesọ nke iwu na Mahadum Sarajevo's Faculty of Law.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Grebo na 30 Julaị 1947 na Mostar.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Sarajevo Law School na 1970 wee gaa ọmụmụ akwụkwọ postgraduate na Department of Legal Theory na Belgrade Law School wee nata doctorate ya na 1976.[1]  O bipụtakwara akwụkwọ "Kelsen na Marx," "Foundations of the Legal System of SFR Yugoslavia," "The Philosophy of Law".".

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1972, Grebo gụrụ akwụkwọ na Faculty of Law na Sarajevo, wee ghọọ prọfesọ na January 1991. Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ 150 na 1993, ọ natara ihe nrite nke European Rectors Club "Ana m emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na xenophobia".  Kemgbe 2011, Grebo abụrụla onye nkwado ọhaneze nke Initiative for RECOM.[2][3]  Na 2017, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwupụta nke asụsụ Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian na Montenegrin.. 

Grebo bụ onye nchoputa nke Helsinki Parliament of Citizens (Bosnia na Herzegovina) na Open Society Foundation nke Bosnia na Herzegovina.  Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke Center for Interdisciplinary Postgraduate Studies na Mahadum Sarajevo.  Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dịka onye isi ngalaba nke steeti Iwu Ọha Mba Nile.

## Akwụkwọ

* *Ntọala nke Usoro Iwu nke SFR Yugoslavia* (1972), Belgrade
* *Kelsen na Marx* (1979), Sarajevo
* *Nkà ihe ọmụma nke Iwu* (1984), New Orleans
* *Echiche Iwu America nke Oge A* (1989), Sarajevo
* *Iwu ọhụrụ nke Bosnia na Herzegovina* (1993), "Theoris iuris", Sarajevo
* *Akụkụ nke iwu Europe* (1994), Sarajevo

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mgbasa ozi metụtaraZdravko Grebona Wikimedia Commons
Nihad Hasanović

Nihad Hasanović bụ onye edemede Bosnia amụrụ na Bihać (Yugoslavia, ugbu a na ọdịda anyanwụ Bosnia na Herzegovina) na 1974.. 

Ọrụ ya e bipụtara gụnyere ihe nkiri Podigni skip baklju (Bilie elu ọkụ gị, 1996) nke Jajdano dere?  (N'ezie?, 2001), a nchịkọta akụkọ Kad ya narodi nestali (Mgbe ក្រង na-apị n'anya, 2003) na akwụkwọ O rožilulu i ra smetnjama (I'm talking about drink alcohol at break dị iche iche, 2008.)ma research 2008.. 

O bipuštekwala uri ya, edemede ntụgharị (saịtị French, mgbe ụfọdụ Spanish English) nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ dị iche, mana akwụkwọ ahụ dị n'ịntanetị.  Ọ tụgharịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ Kenizé Mourad Le jardin de Badalpour, Jean Baudrillard's L'esprit du iyi ọha egwu, site na Emil Cioran's Cahier de Talamanca..

Nihad Hasanović gbasoro ọrụ Sarajevo.  Onye ode akwụkwọ bịanyere aka na nkwupụta nke akaụntụ Croatian, Serbian, Bosnia na Montenegrin maka ọrụ asụsụ na mba.  Nkwupụta ahụ megidere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ọkọlọtọ Serbo-Croatian, nke na-eduga n'usoro mmekọrịta mmadụ na-adịghị mma, omenala ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na asụsụ nke dabeere na ụkpụrụ nke ịdị n'otu agbụrụ, nke bụ ụzọ nke iguzosi ike n'ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba ndị bụbu Yugoslavia..

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Ebee ka Dragons nọ (akụkọ dị mkpirikpi)
* International Writing Program, Mahadum nke Iowa
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Fox

**Fox** (nke aha dị iche iche mara, gụnyere **Mesquakie** (Meskwaki), **Mesquakie-Sauk**, **Mesquakie-Sauk-Kickapoo**, **Sauk-Fox**, na **Sac na Fox** ) bụ asụsụ Algonquian, nke otu puku Meskwaki, Sauk na Kickapoo na-asụ n'ebe dị iche iche na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ Mexico na United States .

## Olumba
Olumba atọ dị iche iche bụ:

* Fox ma ọ bụ  (Asụsụ Meskwaki)  (a na-akpọkwa Mesquakie, Meskwaki)
* Sauk ma ọ bụ  (asụsụ Thâkîwaki) (a sụgharịkwara Sac), na
* Kickapoo ma ọ bụ *Kiikaapoa* (a sụgharịkwara  ; ụfọdụ ndị na-ewere dị ka asụsụ nwere njikọ chiri anya ma dị iche  ).

Ọ bụrụ na a na-agụ Kickapoo dị ka asụsụ dị iche karịa asụsụ Fox, ọ bụ naanị n'etiti ndị na-asụ Fox 200 na 300 ka fọdụrụ. Mascouten kpochapụrụ nwere ike bụrụ olumba ọzọ, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-esiri ike ịgba akaebe.

## Ntughari
Ọtụtụ ndị na-ekwu okwu bụ ndị agadi ma ọ bụ ndị agadi, na-eme ka ọ dị ize ndụ nke ukwuu . Ụlọ akwụkwọ ebo dị na Meskwaki Settlement na Iowa na-agụnye agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụaka.   N'afọ 2011, e mepụtara ọrụ ịkwa akwa Meskwaki, iji mee ka ndị nne na ụmụ agbọghọ jikọta "na ndị inyom ndị okenye nọ na Meskwaki Senior Center na-akwa akwa omenala na ịmụta asụsụ Meskwaki." 

Ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama na-eme nyocha gbasara asụsụ gụnyere Ives Goddard  na Lucy Thomason nke Smithsonian Institution na Amy Dahlstrom nke Mahadum Chicago.

## fonology
Enyere ekwentị consonant nke Fox na tebụl dị n'okpuru. Ụdaume asatọ bụ: mkpụmkpụ  na ogologo  .

Ndị ọzọ karịa ndị metụtara consonant plus  ma ọ bụ , naanị ụyọkọ consonant enwere ike bụ  .

Ruo mmalite 1900s, Fox bụ a phonologically nnọọ conservative asụsụ na-echebekwa ọtụtụ atụmatụ nke Proto-Algonquian ; ihe ndekọ sitere na iri afọ ozugbo na-esochi 1900 bara uru karịsịa nye ndị Algonquianists maka nke a. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ ndị 1960, otu ọ dị, ọganihu dị ukwuu nke mgbanwe ụda olu ewerela ọnọdụ, butere mfu nke ọkara ụdaume intervocalic na ụfọdụ atụmatụ ndị ọzọ. 

## Ụtọ asụsụ
 

## Okwu okwu
Ọnụọgụ Mesquakie bụ ndị a: 

## Usoro edemede
thumb| Akwụkwọ ozi n'asụsụ Kickapoo nke edere na Coahuila, Mexico na 1950s
E wezụga edemede Latịn, Fox ka edere ya n'ihe odide ụmụ amaala abụọ. 

### Fox I
thumb| Ederede Fox I.
" Fox I " bụ abugida dabere na mkpụrụedemede French cursive (lee Great Lakes Algonquian syllabics ). Consonants nke onwe ha dere na-aghọta na ha bụ nkeji okwu nwere ụdaume  . Ha bụ:

A na-ede ụdaume site na ịgbakwunye ntụpọ na consonant:

### Fox II
"Fox II" bụ mkpụrụedemede ụdaume. Dị ka Coulmas si kwuo,  edeghị ya (dị ka  edeghị ya na Fox I). Udaume (ma ọ bụ  gbakwunyere ụdaume) ka edere dị ka akara ngụkọ agafeela.
thumb| Ederede "Fox II".

## Hụkwa
 

* Sac na Fox mba
* Asụsụ Sauk
* Asụsụ Kickapoo
* Kickapoo furu efu

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka

* 

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Asụsụ ala nna nke America: Mesquakie-Sauk
*  
*  
*  
* 
* Asụsụ Meskwaki - mkpụrụedemede
* Ngwa OLAC na gbasara asụsụ Meskwaki
* Ngwa OLAC na gbasara asụsụ Kickapoo
* Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu dị nkenke nke asụsụ Sauk Archived  , 2005, Gordon Whittaker, Sac & Fox National Public Library, Stroud, Oklahoma
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asụsụ Baihong

**Baihong** ( Chinese ) bụ asụsụ Southern Loloish nke Yunnan, China . A na-asụ ya na Jiangcheng Hani na Yi Autonomous County, Mojiang Hani Autonomous County, Yuanjiang Hani, Yi na Dai Autonomous County, Lüchun County, na Yuanyang County, Yunnan .

Olumba Diema 垤玛 nke Honghe County bụ Baihong dị iche iche. 

## Ntụaka

* Bai Bibo [白碧波] (2010). *Sociolinguistics nke asụsụ nke Yinyuan Town, Yuanjiang County* [元江县因远镇语言使用现状及其演变]. Beijing: Ụlọ mbipụta nke agbụrụ [民族出版社]. ISBN&nbsp;
* Minta Minji [敏塔敏吉]; Zhao Dewen [赵德文]; Jiang Hao [蒋浩]. 2014. *Wenhua shiying yu shehui bianqian - Mojiang Hanizu Baihong zhixi wenhua shizheng* [文化适应于社会变迁-墨江哈尼族白宏支系文語匁匁寮]. Kunming: Yunnan Arts Press [云南美朮出版社]. ISBN&nbsp;
* Ị Weiqiong [尤伟琼]. 2013. *Nkewa agbụrụ nke Yunnan* [云南民族识别研究]. Beijing: Nationalities Press [民族出版社].
Asụsụ Bantang

**Bantang** (autonym: ** ) bụ asụsụ Loloish nke ugwu Laos . Ọ dị iche n'ime ngalaba Bisoid (Phunoi).

## Ntụaka
n'ime

* Udomkool, Kitjapol. 2006. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150526131622/http://ic.payap.ac.th/graduate/linguistics/theses/Kitjapol_Thesis.pdf Ntụnyere ụda olu nke ụdị Bisoid ahọpụtara]* . akwụkwọ edemede MA. Chiang Mai: Mahadum Payap.
* Wright, Pamela Sue. nd *Singsali (Phunoi) Okwu dị iche iche nke Phongsali Province* . ms
Asụsụ Lala-Bisa

**Lala-Bisa** bụ asụsụ Bantu nke Zambia nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na Bemba .

Olumba Swaka dị iche, na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ekewa ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche (Nurse 2003). Maho (2009) depụtara Biisa (Wisa), Lala, Ambo, Luano, na Swaka dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche, yana Ambo na Luano kacha nso na Lala.

## Ntụaka
mgbe ụfọdụ ụlọ
Rajko Grlić

**Rajko Grlić** (amụrụ 2 Septemba 1947) bụ onye ntụzi ihe nkiri Croatian, onye nrụpụta na onye isi.  Ọ bụ prọfesọ nke ihe nkiri na Mahadum Ohio na onye nduzi nke Motovun Film Festival na Motovun, Croatia.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Rajko Grlić na 1947 na Zagreb, SR Croatia, FPR Yugoslavia.  Nna m bụ Danko Grlić, onye ọkà ihe ọmụma Croatia a ma ama.  Ezinụlọ Grlić (Gerlich) sitere na Schwarzwald, Germany wee bịa na Zagreb na narị afọ nke 19, ebe Eva (née Esra) sitere na ezinụlọ ndị Juu na Sarajevo..

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ngalaba ihe nkiri nke Academy of Performing Arts na Prague (FAMU) [1] wee soro Emir Kusturica, onye isi ihe nkiri Bosnia rụọ ọrụ.  Mgbe agha nke nnwere onwe nke Croatia gasịrị, Grlić kwagara USA.

Na 2017, Grlić bịanyere aka na nkwupụta Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian na Montenegrin.. 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Rajko Grlić (n'aka nri), IFFI (2016)

## Ihe nkiri

### Dị ka onye nduzi

* Ụzọ ọ bụla bọọlụ na-agba (*Kud puklo da puklo*, 1974) 
* Bravo Maestro (Bravo maestro, 1978) 
* The Melody Haunts My Memory (Samo jednom se ljubi, 1981) 
* Na Jaws of Life (*U raljama života*, 1984) 
* *Atọ Maka Obi Ụtọ* (Za sreću je distribuje, 1985) 
* Oge okpomọkụ nke White Roses (*Lavolji raj*, 1989) 
* *Charuga* (*Čaruga*, 1991) 
* *Josephine* (2002) 
* Ebe a na-edebe ihe n'ókè (*Karaula*, 2006) 
* Just Between Us (Neka Palmer, 2010) 
* *Iwu* (*Ustav Republike Hrvatske*, 2016) 

### Dị ka onye na-emepụta

* Ụzọ ọ bụla bọọlụ na-agba (*Kud puklo da puklo*, 1974) 
* Na Jaws of Life (*U raljama života*, 1984) 
* *Atọ Maka Obi Ụtọ* (Za sreću je distribuje, 1985) 
* Oge okpomọkụ nke White Roses (*Lavolji raj*, 1989) 
* *Čaruga* (1991) 
* *Ònye chọrọ ịbụ onye isi ala* (2001) 
* Happy Kid (Sretno Pun) (2004) 

## Hụkwa

* Praška filmska škola

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Senahid Halilović

Senahid Halilović (22 Maachị 1958 - 24 Eprel 2023) bụ ọkà mmụta asụsụ Bosnia bụ onye otu Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina.  [1] Halilović gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Belgrade wee nweta PhD ya na Dialectology, na-amụ asụsụ East-Bosnia.  O bipụtara ihe karịrị 100 akwụkwọ sayensị n'ọhịa nke dialectology.

## Orthography nke asụsụ Bosnian
A mụrụ Halilović na Kladanj na March 22, 1958, a makwaara ya nke ọma maka enyemaka ya n'ịhazi Bosnia.  Asụsụ a na-eji bụ Orthography nke asụsụ Bosnia (Pravopis bosanskog jezika), asụsụ Bosnia (Bosanski jezik) na Grammar nke asụsụ Bosnia (Gramatika bosanskoga jezika).  Okwu na-enweghị okwu bụ nha anya site na mkpoputa Croatian na Serbian nke ndenye ọgwụ morphological, maka okwu ndị na-agbaso ụkpụrụ Bosnia (phoneme "h" nke okwu ụfọdụ na asụsụ Bosnia dị na okwu mehko, pop, kahva, mahrama).  Na mbipụta 2018 nke Orthography nke asụsụ Bosnia, Halilović nakweere okwu na-enweghị ụda ụda "h" dị ka mmụba na omume asụsụ, [1] nke ndị na-ede akwụkwọ Bosniak katọrọ na ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ ndị ọzọ mere.. 

## Kọmitii Slavic
Halilović bụ onye guzobere Kọmitii Slavic (Bosnia na Herzegovina Association of Slavists) nke Bosnia na Herzegovina.  [1] Na Septemba 2008, a nabatara Kọmitii Slavic dị ka Kọmitii Naịl nke ndị Slav, otu ìgwè ndị ọkà mmụta na-arụkọ ọrụ na Kọmitii Slavic.  Halilović bụ onye bịanyere aka na nkwupụta nke asụsụ nkịtị nke ndị Croatian, Serbs, Bosnia na Montenegrin..

## Ọnwụ
Halilović nwụrụ na 24 Eprel 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ 65. 

## Akwụkwọ

* *Bosanski jezik*, Baština, Sarajevo 1991.
* *Pravopis bosanskoga jezika*, Preporod, Sarajevo 1996.
* *Bosanskohercegovački dijalektološki zbornik: Govorni tipovi u međuriječju Neretve i Rijeke dubrovačke - VII bat *, Institut za jezik, Sarajevo 1996.
* *Gnijezdo liepih плаву: Pravilno -__hau____hau____hau__ ma ọ bụ bosanskom jeziku*, Baština, Libris, Sarajevo 1996.
* *Gramatika bosanskoga jezika*, Dom štampe, Zenica 2000.
* Govor grada Sarajeva na afọ ndụ bosanski jezik, Slavistički komitet, Sarajevo 2009.  
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Tai Ya

**Tai Ya** ( Chinese ), makwaara dị ka Tai Cung, Tai Chung na Dai Ya,  bụ asụsụ Southwwest Tai nke ndịda China . O nwere otu olumba, **Tai Hongjin** ( Chinese ; Red Tai.

Ndị na-ekwu okwu Tai Hongjin na-ebi na Osimiri Uhie (红河 ma ọ bụ 元江) na Osimiri Jinsha (金沙江) mpaghara mmiri nke ndịda etiti Yunnan . Ọtụtụ bụ ndị Buddha, ma ole na ole bụ Theravada . Ihe ruru mmadụ 5,000–6,000 na-asụkwa ya na Chiang Rai Province, Thailand .

N'adịghị ka asụsụ Dai ndị ọzọ a na-amụ n'ọtụtụ ebe, Tai Ya enweghị akwụkwọ akụkọ ọdịnala, n'agbanyeghị na o nwere ọdịnala ọnụ mara mma.  Akwụkwọ  achọpụtala na enweghị akwụkwọ akụkọ a nwere ike imebi ndụ Tai Ya n'ọgbọ n'ọdịnihu na Thailand, ka ndị Tai Ya na-atụgharị n'iji Northern Thai na Central Thai eme ihe, n'ihi enweghị akwụkwọ na Tai Ya. Agbanyeghị, ekwenyela na ike asụsụ n'ozuzu ya (gụnyere ọtụtụ ndị na-ekwu okwu na mpaghara Yunnan) dị elu yana "ọ ga-abụ na ọgbọ ndị na-abịa n'ihu ga-asụ ya". 

## Olumba
Enwere ike kewaa Tai Hongjin gaa n'olumba ise, bụ ndị na- enwekarị nghọtahie (Zhou 2001:14).

Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ Tai Hongjin jikọtara ọnụ bụ 136,000 (Zhou 2001:14). A na-asụ asụsụ Tai nwere njikọ ma dị iche a na-akpọ **[[Asụsụ Tai Dón|Dǎi Jīnping]]** (金平傣语) na mpaghara Jinping (金平县), Honghe Prefecture (红河州), nke Zhou (2001) na-akọ na ọ nwere ndị na-asụ 15,400.  Asụsụ a nwekwara edemede ọdịnala nke ya (lee Zhou 2001:379).

### Heipu
**Heipu**黑蒲 (  : **Kalang**卡郎**' ; A na-akpọkwa **Baiyi*'摆彝 nke ndị Han Chinese) bụ ụdị *Tai Ya* (傣雅) dị iche iche nke ndị mmadụ 118 na-asụ n'ime obodo abụọ  nke Shitouzhai (石头寨 ) na Xiaomiao (小庙 ) na Panlong Township (盘), 両County 匙 乡Yunnan (Ị 2013:268).  Heipu (黑蒲) bụ okwu ndị China nke Han na-ezo aka na omume ha nke ime ezé ojii . Na mpaghara Xinping, ndị Heipu na-akpọkwa onwe ha *Tai Kha'' (傣卡) (Ị 2013:336).  Ya na Tai Ya nwere nghọta dị ka ekwuru na District 4 (四区) nke Xinping County. Otú ọ dị, Heipu pụrụ iche na ọ nwere nanị ụda anọ, ma tụfuo nkwụsị ikpeazụ -p, -t, -k. Agaghị enwe mgbagwoju anya Heipu na otu abụọ ọzọ nwere otu aha:

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Lami

**Lami** (autonym: ** na Honghe County, nke pụtara 'ọnọdụ dị ala';  Chinese ) bụ asụsụ Loloish nke Yunnan, China. A na-asụ Lami na Jiangcheng Hani na Yi Autonomous County, Mojiang Hani Autonomous County, Jinping Miao, Yao, na Dai Autonomous County, na Honghe County . A na-asụkwa Lami na Hade 哈德, Sanmeng Township 三猛乡, Lüchun County . 

Zhang (1998) na Wang (2011) edepụtala asụsụ Lami.

## Nkesa
Na Mojiang County, ngụkọta nke mmadụ 3,105 na-asụ Lami n'ime obodo ndị a (Yang & Zhang 2010:9).

* Obodo Naha 那哈乡 (mmadụ 1,844)
* Obodo Longtan 龙潭乡 (446 mmadụ)
* Obodo Yutang 渔塘乡 (mmadụ 415)
* Baliu Township 坝溜乡 (mmadụ 312)
* Obodo Tongguan 联珠镇 ( mmadụ 88)

Lefèvre-Pontalis (1892)  na-akọ banyere ọnụnọ Lami na Xieng-Hung ( Jinghong ), ma nyekwa Lami ndepụta okwu.

## Ntụaka

* Wang Li 王力. 2011.国际哈尼/阿卡区域文化调查: 中国绿春县哈德哈尼族腊米人文化实录. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press 云南人民出版社. ISBN&nbsp;
* Yang Hong [杨洪], Zhang Hong [张红]. 2010. *Ọnụọgụ mmadụ na ọnọdụ dị ugbu a nke otu obere Hani na mpaghara Mojiang* [墨江哈尼族自治县哈尼支系与人口现状调查研究]. Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Mahadum Honghe [红河学院学报]. Vol. 8, Nke 3. Junị 2010. DOI:10.13963/j.cnki.hhuxb.2010.03.028
* Ị Weiqiong [尤伟琼]. 2013. *Nkewa agbụrụ nke Yunnan* [云南民族识别研究]. Beijing: Nationalities Press [民族出版社].
* Zhang Peizhi [张佩芝]. 1998. *Ndepụta okwu atụnyere nke olumba Ha-Ya nke asụsụ Hani* [哈尼语哈雅方言土语词汇对照]. Kunming: Ụlọ mbipụta agbụrụ nke Yunnan [云南民族出版社].
Asụsụ Nyisu

**Nyisu** ma ọ bụ **Yellow Yi 黄彝**bụ asụsụ Loloish nke Kunming, etiti Yunnan, China. E nwere ihe na-erughị 300 ọkà okwu fọdụrụ dị ka Bradley (2005, 2007). A na-akpọkwa ndị na-asụ Nyisu **Doupo 都泼**. 

Yellow Yi esila na Sichuan kwaga na mbụ, ma biri na obodo 4 dị na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Fumin County (dị n'ihe egwu) na otu obodo dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Anning, Yunnan (moribund, nwere nnukwu ihe egwu).  Ya na Suondi Yi nwere njikọ chiri anya dịka Bradley (2005) siri kwuo. Nyisu ( **' Lama dekwara ya (2012) na obodo Luomian 罗免乡, Fumin County .

Pelkey (2011) na-ewebata Nyisu nke Shilin County dị ka onye so na ụyọkọ asụsụ Nisu . Nyisu ( **' ) nke Gaohanshan Village, Zhuqing Township, Shilin County ka edere na Wu Zili (1997) na YNYF (1984). A maghị ma Nyisu nke Shilin na Nyisu nke Kunming nwere njikọ chiri anya.

## Ntụaka

## Isi mmalite
Asụsụ Honi

**Asụsụ Honi** (豪尼語), nke a makwaara dị ka Haoni, Baihong, Hao-Bai, ma ọ bụ Ho, bụ asụsụ ngalaba Loloish (Yi) nke otu asụsụ Tibeto-Burman a na-asụ na Yunnan, China . Otu gọọmentị China na-asụ asụsụ a n'ime obodo Hani, otu n'ime obodo iri ise na isii nke China ma na-ewere asụsụ ahụ dị ka olumba nke asụsụ Hani sara mbara. E kewara Honi n'onwe ya ụzọ abụọ dị iche iche, Baihong na Haoni, nke nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dị iche iche.

## fonology

### Consonants
Onye na-enweghị olu /  / nwekwara ike ghọta dị ka mpụta fricative [  ].

N'olumba Mojiang, ogologo ụdaume dị iche n'etiti ụdaume /  / na ụdaume syllabic /  /. 

## Ntụaka

* Wang Hongxiao [王红晓]; Zhao Dewen [赵德文]. 2017. *Zhongguo Mojiang Hanizu Haoniren wenhua shilu* [中国墨江哈尼族豪尼人文化实录]. Kunming: Yunnan People's Press [云南人民出版社].
Saša Ilić (onye edemede, amụrụ 1972)

Saxa Iliћ (asụsụ Serbian "typeof="mw:Transclusion">Serbian; amuru na October 9, 1972) bu onye odee Serbia..

## Ọrụ
E bipụtara ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ mbụ Ilić na magazin Reč, ebe ọ malitere na Jenụwarị 1995. N'afọ 1998, ya na Dragan Bošković dere akwụkwọ akpọrọ Odyssey. N'afọ 2000, o bipụtara akwụkwọ Premonition of a Civil War, akwụkwọ mbụ na mbipụta Reč. 

Akwụkwọ a bụ windo Berlin, nke natara akwụkwọ mmụta n'aka Borislav Pekić Foundation, [1] họpụtara maka NIN Award na 2005.. 

Na 2015, o bipụtara nchịkọta akụkọ abụọ, Dušanovac Stop, nke natara onyinye pụrụ iche [1] maka imewe nke Belgrade Book Fair, nke Urchin Hunt.   Na 2017, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwupụta nke asụsụ Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian na Montenegrin.[2][3]   Na 2019, akwụkwọ akụkọ The Dog by Double Bass meriri NIN Award.

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Berlin Window, (Berlin Window, 2005).
* Pad Colombia (The Fall of Columbia, 2010).
* *Passa na контраbas* (The Dog and the Double Bass, 2019).

### Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi

* Ọchịchị obodo (Premonition of a Civil War, 2005).
* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a ga-anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. (Dušanovac Stop, 2015).
* Ịnọ n'ụgbọ mmiri (Urchin Hunt, 2015).

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Oto Horvat

Oto Horvat (amuru na 1967) bu onye ode akwukwo Serbia.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Florence, Ịtali.

## Ọrụ ndị e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya
Na 2017, Oto Horvat bịanyere aka na nkwupụta n'asụsụ Croatian, Serbian, Bosnia na Montenegrin.. 

## Ọrụ

* Gde nestaje šuma (KZNS, Novi Sad, 1987, Branko Award) 
* *Zgrušavanje* (Matica srpska, Novi Sad, 1990) 
* *Gorki listovi* (Bratstvo Jedinstvo, Novi Sad, 1990) 
* *Foto* (Prometej, Novi Sad, 1996) 
* *Canada Gedichte*  (Verlag Bernhard Martin, Fuhrt (Bay), 1999)  
* *Dozvola za boravak* (Narodna bat, Beograd, 2002) 
* Putovati u Olmo (Narodna biblioteka Stefan Prvovenčani, Kraljevo, 2008) 
* *Izabrane & nove pesme* (Kulturni centar Novog Sada, Novi Sad, 2009) 
* Sabo je stao (Agora, Novi Sad, 2014) 
* *Kao Celanovi ljubavnici* (Akademska bat, Novi Sad, 2016) 
* Noćna projectecija (Akademska bat, Novi Sad, 2021) 

A na-anọchi anya ha na magazin Zvezde, mana amaghị m Gladam.  Antologija srpske obodo ukwu poezije.  Radmila Lazić (Beograd Samizdat B92);  anwụ Neuen Mieter.  Ee, ọ ga-abụrịrị ya.  I. Mickiewicz (Berlin, Aufbau Taschenbuch Verlag, 2004) nke Crtež koji kaplje dere.  Tesis Vojvodina ọhụrụ Ed.  S. Radonjic, (Iji njakịrị, Novi Sad, 1988).

Maka Sabo bịara Horvat wee bipụta akwụkwọ nke afọ 2015, akwụkwọ ahụ meriri akwụkwọ nke Biljana Jovanović na Mirko Kovač nke afọ 2015..

### Nsụgharị

* Janoš Pilinski, Krater. *Ogwe mmiri *Abụ ndị a họọrọ (JMMT Forum, Novi Sad, 1992) 
* Oto Fenjveši, *Anđeo haosa *. Abụ ndị a họọrọ (Prometheus, Novi Sad, 2009) 
* Hans Magnus Encensberger, mgbe ọ na-ehi ụra. *N'ikpeazụ, ọ na-ekwu okwu n'ụgbọelu. *Abụ ndị a họọrọ (Agora, Zrenjanin, 2010) 

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Viktor Ivančić

Viktor Ivančić (amụrụ 8 Ọktoba 1960) bụ onye nta akụkọ Croatia, nke a kacha mara amara dị ka onye nchoputa na onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke satirical kwa izu Feral Tribune. . 

Onye obodo Split, Ivančić deziọnɔ bảnh nhật bảnh nke Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, of the University of Split.[1]  Ọ bịara n'ihu ọha na 1980 dị ka otu a na-akpọ VIVA LUDEŽ, atọ n'ime ha bụ ndị mbụ mere ihe ọchị na ngalaba ihe nkiri Split na Slobodna Dalmacija, Nedjeljna Dalmacija na Omladinska Iskra.  Mgbakwụnye kwa izu, nke mechara bụrụ Feral Tribune, gosipụtara kọlụm a na-akpọ Bilježnica Robija K. (Akwụkwọ ndetu nke Robi K.), bụ ebe o nyere nkọwa satirical gbasara akụkụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị..

N'afọ mbụ nke nnwere onwe Croatia, Ivančić nke Feral Tribune meriri ọchịchị Franjo Tuđman nke Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ).  Ná mmalite afọ 1993, Miroslav Kutle, bụ́ onye ọchụnta ego ya na Tuđman na Gojko Šušak nwere njikọ chiri anya, weghaara Slobodna Dalmacija.  Ọfọn, a na-ebipụta Feral Tribune na ibe Split kwa ụbọchị.

Otú ọ dị, ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị, Feral Tribune pụtara dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa izu, na-aghọ akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị na December 1993. [1] Viktor Ivančić ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya.  N'otu oge ahụ, magazin ahụ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-agbagha gọọmenti n'ihu ọha, na-ekpughe mpụ nke ndị agha Croatian, na-arụ ọrụ maka HDZ, akụkụ kachasị esemokwu nke privatization nke mba ndị ọzọ.

Ivančić nwetara otuto dị ukwuu site n'aka ndị ọgbọ ya ma nye ya ọtụtụ akụkọ.  N'aka nke ọzọ, gọọmentị Tuđman megwara site na mkpọsa nke gụnyere ụtụ isi maka mmekọahụ, iyi egwu mmekọahụ, ebubo mpụ megide ndị ọrụ Feral, na mmebi akụ na ụba nke ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị nwere.  Ebipụtala ụfọdụ ọrụ Ivančić.  N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ nwetasịrị iyi egwu ọnwụ ọha site n'aka ndị isi HDZ, Ivančić e debanyere n'ime ndị agha Croatian na Disemba 31, 1993..

Na njedebe nke 1990s, Ivančić kwụsịrị ịbụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Ferals, na-ahọrọ ịrụ ọrụ maka magazin ahụ dịka onye edemede.  E mechara bipụta ụfọdụ akwụkwọ m.  Mgbe Feral Tribune kwụsịrị ịdị adị na 2008, Novosti bipụtara ya..

Na 2017, Ivančić bịanyere aka na nkwupụta n'asụsụ Croatian, Serbian, Bosnia na Montenegrin.. 

## Akwụkwọ

* Akwụkwọ edemede Robi K. (1995) 
* Akara *Dọt na mkpụrụedemede U* (1998) 
* Bonfire maka ịkwa iko na-emegide ndị Croatia (2003) 
* *Ịkụ ifufe* (2003) 
* Ndụ na-arụ ọrụ (2005) 
* *Akụkọ Robi K.* (2006) 
* *Anụmanụ Croatica* (2007) 
* *Mmiri nke Ugwu* (2009) 
* *Ihe mere m ji dee na edemede ndị ọzọ* (2010) 
* *Robi K.- Mwakpo nke atọ* (2011) 
* *Yugoslavia na-adị ndụ ruo mgbe ebighị ebi* (2011) 
* *Ndị ọrụ na ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ* (2015) 
* Ịgba bọọlụ n'etiti (2015) 

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:1960 births
Ivan Ivanji

Ivan Ivanji (Serbian Cyrillic: Иван Ивањи; 24 Jenụwarị 1929 - 9 Mee 2024) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ Serbia nke dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na mba ụwa..

## Akụkọ ndụ
E jidere Ivanji nke Auschwitz na Buchenwald na 1944 na 1945. Ọ bụ onye edemede nke saịtị Yugoslavia Writers' Union site na 1982 ruo 1988. Akwụkwọ ikpeazụ bụ akụkọ ifo banyere ahụmahụ nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ na Zrenjanin (Betschkerek) nke Banat.  O si Serbian sụgharịa ọrụ ya gaa German.  A mụrụ ya na 1929 na Zrenjanin, Serbia, nwa Vienna na Belgrade.

Na 2017, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwupụta nke asụsụ Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian na Montenegrin..

N'ọnwa Eprel 2020, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ nwa amaala Weimar.

Ivanji nwụrụ na Weimar, Thuringia, Germany na 9 Mee 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ 95. 

## Ọrụ Akụkọ ifo

* *Dioklecijan*. Belgrade 1973 [East] Berlin 1976; Munich 1978, 
* *Smrt za Zmajevoj steni*. 1982. Dorsten 1984, 
* *Konstantin*. Belgrade 1988, Verlag Volk und Welt, Berlin 1988, 
* *Schattenspringen*. Vienna 1993, 
* *Ein ungarischer Herbst*, Vienna 1995, 
* *Barbarossas Jude*,  Vienna 1996, 
* *Der Aschenmensch von Buchenwald*. Vienna 1999, 
* *Die Tänzerin und der Krieg*. Vienna 2002,   Serbocroatian Title: *Balerina i rat*, 2003
* *Geister aus einer kleinen Stadt*, Vienna 2008, 

## Ihe nrite

* *2011 Austrian Cross for Science and Art, I Class Extraordinary*

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* http://wordswithoutborders.org/contributor/ivan-ivanji/
Željko Ivanković

Željko Ivanković (amuru August 29, 1954 na Vareš) bu onye odee Bosnian Yugoslavia, onye ode akwukwo, ode akwukwo nkenke, na onye ntughari..

## Ọrụ ndị e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya
Na 2017, Željko Ivanković bịanyere aka na nkwupụta n'asụsụ Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian na Montenegrin..

## Ọrụ

### Akwụkwọ

* Nesto od onog što jest, Sarajevo, 1978 (abụ uri) 
* *Utrka puzeva*, Sarajevo, 1982 (abụ uri) 
* *Vrijeme bez glagola*, Sarajevo, 1986 (abụ uri) 
* * (D) ogledi*, Tuzla, 1987 (ọmụmụ, edemede, nkatọ akwụkwọ) 
* Price o duel i smrti, Banja Luka (akụkọ dị mkpirikpi) 
* Urusa ঠিক, Sarajevo, 1990 (abụ uri) 
* *Zvjezdangrad*, Sarajevo, 1990; Wuppertal, 1995; Sarajevo, 2000; Sarajevo-Wuppertal (akụkọ dị mkpirikpi maka ụmụaka) 
* Dodirom na quits poce, Sarajevo, 1992; Zagreb-Sarajevo, 2006 (akwụkwọ akụkọ) 
* *700 dana opsade*, Zagreb, 1995 (akwụkwọ akụkọ agha) 
* Izgubljeni zavicaj, Ljubljana, 1995 (abụ uri) 
* Ljubav u Berlinu, Zagreb, 1995; Sarajevo, 1995 (akwụkwọ akụkọ) 
* *TKO m upalio mrak?*, Zagreb, 1995; Sarajevo, 2000 (akụkọ dị mkpirikpi) 
* (D) ogledi, II, Zenica, 1997 (ihe odide) 
* Trazenje zavicaja, Zagreb, 1997 (abụ uri) 
* *Izbor poezije*, Sarajevo, 1999 (abụ uri) 
* Pisci franjevci vareskog, Split-Vareš, 1999 (ihe odide) 
* (D) ogledi, III, Mostar, 2000 (ọmụmụ, edemede, nkatọ akwụkwọ) 
* Ọnụahịa ọhụrụ o duel i smrti, Zagreb-Sarajevo, 2001 (akụkọ dị mkpirikpi) 
* *Na marginama kaosa*, Sarajevo, 2001 (ihe odide) 
* Raskos, Dinọgọn, Zagreb, 2002 (abụ uri) 
* *Odrastanja*, Sarajevo, 2002 (akụkọ dị mkpirikpi maka ụmụaka) 
* Vareske price, Vareš-Wuppertal, 2003 (akụkọ dị mkpirikpi) 
* *Izbor prica hrvatskih pisaca za olig u Bosni na Hercegovini*, Sarajevo-Zagreb-Wuppertal, 2005.
* *Izbor bụ hrvatskih pisaca za olig u Bosni na Hercegovini*, Sarajevo-Zagreb-Wuppertal, 2005.
* Isus m si novine, Sarajevo, 2006 (abụ uri) 
* *Tetoviranje identité. Pohlepa za pro__ssw____ssw____sw____s____sw__*, Sarajevo, 2007 (ihe odide) 
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  (poezija) 
* Citati Ivankovica ma ọ bụ Sarajevu, Sarajevo, 2010.  (arụmụka) 
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  (Ihe e ji mara) 
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  (kolumne) 

### Nsụgharị

* *Mozart: Pisma ocu*, Banja Luka, 1990., 1991., 2003.
* Price stare Kine, Sarajevo, 1991.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* *G. A. Bürger: Pustolovine baruna Münchhausena*, Sarajevo, 2003.  (koautorstvo s Romanom Ivankovicem) 
* Israel Zwi Kanner: Zidovske price, Zagreb - Sarajevo, 2007.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* *Hans Küng: Izborena sloboda. Sjecanja*[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  (koautorstvo s Romanom Ivankovicem) 

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* *Mirko Marjanović,* *Leksikon hrvatskih književnika Bosne na Hercegovine od najstarijih nke oge,* nke ihe, *Matica hrvatska Sarajevo,* *HKD Napredak, Sarajevo, 2001.*
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Markwet

**Markwet** (Markweeta) bụ asụsụ Kalenjin nke Kenya. Ejila okwu mpaghara *Endo* na *Sambirir* (ma ọ bụ aha ezinụlọ *Talai* ) maka ugwu na ndịda Markweta, mana ha abụghị olumba dị iche iche. Usoro usoro okwu enweghị akara bụ ngwaa–isiokwu–ihe .

## fonology

### Udaume
Markweta nwere ụdaume ise bụ isi:  . Udaume niile nwere ụdị dị iche iche dabere na ọnọdụ mgbọrọgwụ na ogologo ire, maka mkpokọta fọnịm ụdaume iri abụọ dị iche iche.

Udaume  na  a na-akpọ ha abụọ dị ka , na enwere ike ịmata ya naanị site na ilele affixes. 

### Consonants
Markweta nwere consonants 13:

## Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ
Markweta nwere okike. Achọpụtara okike dị ka prefix agbakwunyere maka aha mmadụ na aha anụmanụ, mana mgbe ụfọdụ ihe na-adịghị ndụ.

prefixes  na  a na-eji egosi nhọpụta.

## Ntụaka
 /a, e, i, o, u/ . Udaume niile nwere ụdị dị iche iche
Uvbie

Uvwiɛ ma ọ bụ Ẹphrọn (Effurun) bụ asụsụ Niger Delta nke ndị Uvwie bi na ndịda Nigeria na-asụ . A na-ekewa ya n'akụkụ Urhobo, Okpe, Isoko na Eruwa dị ka ndị na-achịkọta ndị otu ngalaba South-western Edoid nke asụsụ Proto Edoid  nke ndị Uvwie nke ndịda Naijiria na-asụ.

## fonology
Ndepụta ekwentị nke Uvwie, na ihe ndị ọzọ, nwere ụdaume asaa.  Ọ bụ ezie na ọmụmụ ihe mbụ chọpụtara ụdaume itoolu n'ime usoro abụọ kwekọrọ,  na  .  

Sistemu consonant bụ ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe, na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu nke Urhobo . Naanị ọdịiche dị ịrịba ama bụ mfu nke , , na nke dị n'etiti *l* na *n* : ndị a na-agbanwe agbanwe, dabere ma ụdaume na-esote ọ bụ ọnụ ma ọ bụ imi.  nwekwara allophones imi tupu ụdaume imi.

## Ntụaka
Guinea. Alaka abụọ nke ezi na ụlọ nwere njikọ tere
Asụsụ Angan

Asụsụ **Angan** ma ọ bụ **Kratke Range** bụ ezinụlọ nke asụsụ Trans–New Guinea na nhazi nke Malcolm Ross . N'ụzọ doro anya, asụsụ Angan dị irè dị ka ezinụlọ. J. Lloyd na A. Healey mara ha nke mbụ na 1968; Wurm (1975) kewara ha dị ka Trans–New Guinea. Glottolog na-emeso Angan dị ka ezinụlọ dị iche ma ọ bụ enweghị nkewa, na-eleghara ihe akaebe ọzọ anya.

A na-asụ asụsụ ndị a na mpaghara Kratke nke Eastern Highlands Province na mpaghara ndị dị n'akụkụ Gulf Province na Morobe Province . 

## Asụsụ
Ross (2005) na-ahazi asụsụ ndị a dị ka ndị a:  [ chọpụta na nke a bụ n'ezie nhazi Ross ]
 
Akọwapụtara alaka A site na nnọchiaha 1SG *ni* na 2SG *ti* . Edeghị Ankave na nhazi ọkwa Ross. O nwere nnọchiaha 1SG dabere na *ni,* mana ọ bụghị 2SG dabere na *ti.*

Usher (2020) bụ ma agnostic karịa ma na-emegide alaka Ross 'A' na 'B': 
 
Menya bụ ihe a ma ama maka okwu ndị ikwu ya (okwu na-ezo aka na mmekọrịta mmadụ abụọ ma ọ bụ karịa nwere ibe ha), nke dị ụkọ n'ụwa nile na ọ bụghị ebe niile na Papua New Guinea (n'agbanyeghị na ha dịkwa n'asụsụ Oksapmin ). 

Ọtụtụ asụsụ Angan bụ ihe osise phonological kpuchiri na Lloyd (1973a, b).  

## Nkpọaha
Ross (1995) na-ewughachi nnọchiaha (nnwere onwe na ihe prefixes) dị ka ndị a: 

## Ntụnyere okwu
Okwu okwu ndị a bụ isi sitere na nchekwa data Trans-New Guinea: 

Okwu ndị a e zoro aka na ha bụ ntụgharị ntụgharị, ma hà bụ cognate (eg *mɨnyagɨnya*, *magɨna*, *munakɨna* maka “isi”) ma ọ bụ na ha abụghị (eg *sanggwa*, *avgwo*, *nyɨla* maka “sun”).

## Ntụaka

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asụsụ Engan

Asụsụ **Engan**, ma ọ bụ karịa **Enga–Kewa–Huli** ma ọ bụ **Enga – Southern Highland**, bụ obere ezinụlọ nke asụsụ Papuan nke ugwu Papua New Guinea. Alaka abụọ nke ezi na ụlọ nwere njikọ tere aka, mana Franklin na Voorhoeve (1973) jikọtara ya. 

## Aha
A na-amachikarị aha "Engan" na mpaghara ugwu nke ezinụlọ, na asụsụ ndị ahụ nwere njikọ na Enga, ma mgbe ụfọdụ na ezinụlọ n'ozuzu ya.

## Asụsụ
Asụsụ ndị a dabara na ngalaba atọ dị iche iche: Engan kwesịrị ekwesị, Huli na Southern Highlands:

* North Engan (Engan kwesịrị ekwesị): Enga – Kyaka – Lembena, Ipili, Bisorio (Nete, Iniai)
* South Engan (Kewa-Huli)
** Huli
** Ebe ndịda ugwu: Angal (Mendi), Kewa ; Samberigi (Sau)

## Nhazi
Ezinụlọ Engan bụ ngalaba nke asụsụ Trans–New Guinea na nhazi nke Wurm na nke Malcolm Ross, mana ihe akaebe maka nke a adịghị ike.

Usher jikọtara asụsụ Engan na Chimbu na ezinụlọ *Central New Guinea Highlands* . 

Enwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke myirịta na Wiru . Akwụsịghị ịgbazinye ego dịka ihe kpatara nke a, n'agbanyeghị na nnọchiaha aha ya bụ otu ihe ahụ.

## Asụsụ proto

### Ekwentị
Usher (2020) na-ewughachi ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa dịka ndị a: 

### Nkpọaha
Mkpọaha dị mfe iji wughachi maka ngalaba ugwu na ndịda, mana ọ na-esiri Engan n'ozuzu ya ike. Ross (2005) nwere ihe ndị a maka otu, agbakwunyere Wiru maka ntụnyere:

Usher (2020) ebipụtabeghị nwughari nke Engan n'ozuzu ya, mana o meela Engan nke ọma: 

### Okwu okwu
Ụfọdụ nrụgharị akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke Proto-Trans Enga (Proto-Engan) nke Usher (2020) bụ: 

## Ntugharị ọhụụ nke oge a
Enga-Kewa-Huli reflexes nke proto-Trans-New Guinea (pTNG) etyma, ọ bụrụ na asụsụ Engan bụ n'ezie ndị otu ezinụlọ Trans-New Guinea, bụ: 

Enga :

* *mona* 'obi' < *mundun
* *yaka* 'bird' <* yaka(i)
* *lyaŋa* 'ashes' < * la(ŋ,k)a
* *ŋaŋa* 'baby < *ŋaŋ(a)
* (m)ama 'nne' <* am(a,i)
* *kuri* 'ọkpụkpụ' < *kondaC
* *kare* 'ear' <* kand(e,i)k(V]
* *ne-* 'iri' < *na
* apa(ne) 'nna' < *apa
* *iti* 'ntutu' <* iti[C]
* *endo* 'ọkụ' < * kend(o,u)p
* *lema* 'Louse' < *niman
* *kana* 'moon' <* takVn[V]
* *mana* 'ntuziaka' < *mana
* *kitama* 'ututu' < * k(i,u)tuma
* *kumi-* 'die' < *kumV-
* *kwugharịa* ' < *nde-
* *maa* 'taro' < *mV
* *ita* 'osisi' <*inda

* *ega* 'bird' <* yaka(i)
* *na-* 'na-eri' < *na-
* *aba* 'nna' < *apa
* *iri* 'hair' < * iti[C]
* *ira* 'osisi' <*inda
* *ma* 'tara' < *mV

Nkewa :

* *ama* 'nne' < * am(a,i)
* *ibi* 'name' < *imbi
* *iri* 'hair' < * iti[C]
* *uni* 'bone' < *kwanjaC
* *apu* 'ọdụ' <* a(mb,m)u
* *lema* 'Louse' < * niman
* *oma* 'die' < *kumV-
* *reka-* 'guzo' <* t(a,e)kV-
* *la-* 'okwu' < *nde-
* *maa* 'taro' < *mV
* *yaa* 'bird' <* yaka(i)

Mendi :

* *abum* 'nne' <* am(a,i)
* *ap* 'Nna' < *apa
* *mbi* 'aha' < *imbi
* *ome-* ' die' < *kumV-

## Okwu ndị bụ isi
Okwu ndị bụ isi nke Enga na Kewa sitere na William A. Foley (1986). Abụọ ụzọ abụọ nke okwu bụchaghị ejikọta. 

## Ntụaka
Guinea. Alaka abụọ nke ezi na ụlọ nwere njikọ tere: /a, e, i, o, u/ . Udaume niile nwere ụdị dị iche iche

* Ross, Malcolm . 2014. Proto-Engan . *TransNewGuinea.org* .

## Njikọ mpụga

* Timothy Usher, New Guinea World, Enga – Southern Highlands Archived  
** (ibid) Trans-Enga

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Zvonimir Jurić

Zvonimir Jurić (amụrụ 4 June 1971) bụ onye ntụzi ihe nkiri Croatian na onye edemede.  Na 2009, o duuru ihe nkiri agha 2009 The Blacks. .

## Oge ọ malitere
Amụrụ na Osijek, SFR Yugoslavia, na 4 June 1971, Jurić gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma na 1980, ọ pụtara na obere ọrụ n'ọtụtụ usoro TV nke TV Zagreb mepụtara, dị ka usoro akụkọ ndụ Nikola Tesla (1977), Partisan Nepokoreni grad (1982) na usoro ụmụaka Smogovci (1982). 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Jurić nọrọ na 1991-92 semester na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Loyola Marymount na Los Angeles.  Na 1992, ọ laghachiri na Croatia wee debanye aha na ngalaba nduzi nke Academy of Dramatic Art na Zagreb.  Mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, Jurić duziri ọtụtụ ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi maka ihe nkiri ahụ.  [1] Na 2017, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwupụta na Akaụntụ Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia na Montenegro.. 

### Ihe nkiri izizi
Ihe nkiri mbụ ya (nke Goran Dević duziri) bụ ihe nkiri 2009 akpọrọ The Blacks.  Ihe nkiri a bụ maka ndị agha Croatia jụrụ ịtọgbọ ngwa agha ha ruo n'ọgwụgwụ agha Agha Nnwere Onwe nke Croatia.  [1] Jurić na ihe nkiri Dević meriri Golden Arena maka onye nduzi kacha mma nke 2009 Pula Film Festival, na Croatia.  Ọ ka mma ịhọrọ ntinye Croatia maka 83rd Academy Awards maka onyinye agụmakwụkwọ maka ihe nkiri asụsụ mba ofesi kacha mma, mana ọ nweghị ike ịme ndepụta ikpeazụ..

## Ihe nkiri

* Zagreb Stories (Zagrebačke__ayr____ayr____ayr__; 2002; segment) 
* Mmekọahụ, Ihe Ọṅụ na Ịwụfu Ọbara (Seks, piće i گروoproliće; 2004; akụkụ) 
* The Blacks (Crnci, 2009; onye nduzi) 
* *Onye Nwe Ihe ubi* (*Kosac*, 2014) 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Zvonimir Jurić na Film.hr (n'asụsụ Croatian) 
* Zvonimir JurićnaIMDb
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mirjana Karanović

Mirjana Karanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Мирјана Карановић; amuru 28 Jenụwarị 1957) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye isi na ode akwụkwọ Serbia.  A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Serbia kacha mma n'oge niile, [1] na a maara ya nke ọma maka arụmọrụ ya na ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Petria's Wreath (Petrijin venac), nke Emir Kusturica na Jasmila Žbanić duziri.  Karanović meriri ihe nrite ihe nkiri European maka ihe nkiri kacha mma maka ọrụ ya na Žbanić's Grbavica. .

Ihe nkiri mbụ nke Karanović, Ezi nwunye (Dobra FIN), malitere na 2016 Sundance Film Festival.

## Oge ọ malitere
Mirjana Karanović mụrụ na 28 Jenụwarị 1957 na Belgrade.  Nna Miloje bụ onye agha, nne Radmila (1932 - 2023) bụ onye na-akpa ákwà..

## Ọrụ ime ihe nkiri
O mere ihe nkiri izizi ya na ihe nkiri 1980 Petrijin venac ("Petrija's Wreath"), na-enweta otuto maka ngosipụta ya nke nwanyị Serbia na-amaghị akwụkwọ. A maara ya nke ọma n'etiti ndị na-ege ntị mba ụwa maka ngosipụta ya nke nne na ihe nkiri 1985 When Father Was Away on Business .

Na 1995, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri Underground, nke onye isi Serbia Emir Kusturic duziri..

Na 2003, Mirjana Karanović kọrọ akụkọ banyere Croatian Svjedoci (Ndịàmà).  Ọ bụ onye mbụ na-eme ihe nkiri Serbia pụtara na ihe nkiri Croatia kemgbe Yugoslavia tisasịrị.  Na ihe nkiri ahụ, ọ bụ nwanyị nwụrụ anwụ si Croatia.

Na 2005, ọ pụtara na fim Grbavica site na onye nduzi Bosnia Jasmila Žbanić, ebe ọ gwara otu nwanyị Muslim nke na-akpa nwa agbọghọ dị afọ iri na ụma banyere ọdịdị ọmụmụ ya.  Ana m ele ihe a, m na-egosi gị na ndị Serbia na-alụ ọgụ na Bosnia.

## Mgbalị
Karanović bụ onye na-akwado Ikike LGBT.  [1] Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Inest Trauma Center, nke na-enye aka ụmụaka na ndị okenye nwetara mmetọ na nkwado mmekọahụ..

Na 2017, Karanović bịanyere aka na nkwupụta na asụsụ nke Croats, Serbs, Bosnia na Montenegrins.. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Karanović alụghị di ma ọ nweghị ụmụ.  O bu onye ekweghi na Chineke.

Na 2004, ọ lụrụ Bosnia omee Ermin Bravo, onye dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ.

## Ihe nkiri

## Onyinye na nhọpụta

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mirjana KaranovićnaIMDb
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Srđan Karanović

Srđan Karanović (Serbian Cyrillic,shsh [ˌsř̩d Tian kaˈrǎːnoʋitń], amuru na November 17, 1945) bu onye ode akwukwo Serbia.  Ọ bụ ihe nkiri nke asaa kemgbe 1968. Ihe nkiri ahụ bụ Miris Plateauskog cveća meri ihe nrite FIPRESCI nke Cannes Film Festival 1978, e gosiri ya na ngalaba Un Certain Regard nke 1983 Cannes Film Festival.  [1] Ihe nkiri na-enweghị aha (Za Sada Bez Dobrog Naslova) meriri ihe nrite Golden Tulip na Ememme Ihe nkiri Istanbul International na 1989.

Ahọpụtara ihe nkiri 2009 dị ka ihe nkiri Serbian Best Foreign Language Film na 83rd Academy Awards, [1] mana ọ bụghị ndepụta ikpeazụ.[2]  Na 2017, Srđan Karanović bịanyere aka na nkwupụta nke asụsụ Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian na Montenegrin.. 

## Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ

## Hụkwa

* Praška filmska škola

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* 

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Enver Kazaz

Enver Kazaz (amuru na Jenụwarị 15, 1962) bụ onye na-akọ akụkọ Bosnia, onye nlegharị anya, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye ode akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi na-elekọta mmadụ.[1]  Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Centennial na onye isi ngalaba nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Croatian na ngalaba nke akwụkwọ ntụnyere na Mahadum Sarajevo.. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya n'ime obodo Kamenica, akụkụ nke obodo Ilijaš na ezinụlọ Bosniak.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na South Slavic na Mahadum Sarajevo ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1985. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta post-graduate ya na Mahadum Belgrade Faculty of Philology na 1991 na edemede banyere mmụọ nke oge a na uri Musa Ćazim Ćatić.[1]  Na 2000, o nwetara PhD ya na Mahadum Sarajevo site na nyocha nke ndị na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Bosniak nke narị afọ nke 20.[2][3]  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nyocha na Institutelọ Akwụkwọ Maka Akwụkwọ na Sarajevo sitere na 1986 ruo 1992.[4]  Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Centennial, onye isi ngalaba nke akwụkwọ Croatian na ntụle Slavic Studies kemgbe 1996. Kemgbe 2005, ọ bụ prọfesọ na-eleta na Mahadum Warsaw.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị malitere ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Zoro na onye nchoputa na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Lica.[5]  Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị malitere Open University of Sarajevo.[6]  Ọ bụ onye nkọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ndọrọndọrọ aka ekpe ama ama.[7][8][9]  N'afọ 2017, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwupụta na Asụsụ nkịtị nke Croats, Serbs, Bosniak na Montenegrins.

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* Musa Ćazim Ćatić - književno naslijeđe i duh moderne, Centar za kulturu, Tešanj 1997.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Antologija BH__ayr____ayr____ayr__ (nke Ivan Lovrenović na Nikola Kovač dere) Alef, Sarajevo 2000.
* Bošnjački roman XX vijeka, Naklada Zoro, Zagreb-Sarajevo 2004.
* Neprijatelj ili susjed ma ọ bụ__ilo____ilo____ilo__, Rabic, Sarajevo 2008.
* Traži si. Međunarodni centar za mir, Sarajevo 1996.  (Onye na-eme ihe nkiri) 
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Rat i eziokwu n'ezie, (onye edemede Ivan Lovrenović) Novi liber, Zagreb, 2009.
* Unutarnji prijevodi, (nke Davor Beganović dere), Naklada Ljevak-Karver, Zagreb-Podgorica, 2011.
* Na razvalinama, Synopsis (Sarajevo, 2014).- (poezija) 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Enver Kazaz na unsa.ba
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ivan Klajn

Ivan Klai (Serbian Cyrillic: Ivan Кла Ан,shsh [ǐʋan klâjn]; 31 Jenụarị 1937 - 31 Maachị 2021) bụ ọkà mmụta asụsụ Serbian, ọkà mmụta asụsụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke asụsụ, onye nwere mmasị na Romance Serbia.  sh Ọ b onye otu Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, na onye isi editor of the story of the book Matica srpska b Jezik Dam.  Ezinụlọ papa m, bụ́ ndị biri na Vukovar ruo ọtụtụ ọgbọ, bụ ndị Croatian-Juu  

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nkuzi asụsụ Italian na Mahadum Belgrade Faculty of Philology.  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'otu ngalaba, ghọọ prọfesọ nke asụsụ Italian na Romance.  Na mgbakwunye na ọmụmụ gbasara ịhụnanya, enwekwara mmasị n'ụdị asụsụ.  Ọrụ ya bụ Rečnik jižizkih tantaumica ('Torba Gulma u savrenom srpskom jeziku' ('Morphology in modern Serbian language', mpịakọta 2) na Italijano-srpski Hahnik (' ọkọwa okwu Italian-Serbian').

Na 2017, ọ bịanyere aka na nkwupụta nke asụsụ Croatian, Serbian, Bosnian na Montenegrin..

Klajn nwụrụ na COVID-19 na Machị 31, 2021, na Belgrade mgbe ọ dị afọ 84.. 

## Akwụkwọ na isiokwu
Na 1974, ọ malitere ide akụkọ kwa izu banyere nsogbu Serbo-Croatian, nke mbụ maka Borba, mechaa maka Politika na NIN..

Ọ bụ otu n'ime nchịkọta akwụkwọ asụsụ nke Matica Srpska bipụtara.  O bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara asụsụ asụsụ, na klas nke asatọ:

* *Ispeị pa recipe*
* *Istorijska gramatika španskog jezika*
* Italijansko-srpski Hahnnik (2 mbipụta) 
* Uticaji Ingleskog jezika ma ọ bụ italijanskom (1971) 
* *Jezik oko nas* (1980) 
* *Lingvističke studije* (2000) 
* O funkciji na prirodi zamenica (1985) 
* *Azụ na pismenjaci* (1994) 
* Ihe omuma ihe omuma ihe ojoo (1978) 
* Rečnik jezičkih tantaumica (6 mbipụta) 
* N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-akpọ Rečnik.
* *Ọdịdị dị iche iche*
* *Tvorba Gulma ma ọ bụ savremenom srpskom jeziku* - Mpịakọta nke Mbụ (2002) 
* *Tvorba Gulma ma ọ bụ savremenom srpskom jeziku* - Mpịakọta nke Abụọ (2003) 

N'iso Pavle Ivić, Mitar Pešikan nke Branislav Brborić dee Jezički pručić ('Ntťaziaka Asụsụ'), nke Radio Television Belgrade (1991) bipụtara.  Srpski jezik na vesti veka ('asụsụ Serbian nke njedebe nke narị afọ') bụ akụkụ nke lexis.  E bipuštētēti Rečnik jišekkih kolchicumica ('Akwụkwọ nke nsogbu asụsụ') bụ nke 6th mbipụta Maka Italian-srpski designnik ya ('Italian-Serbian akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu', 2nd mbipụta, 2000), nwetara onyinye sitere na webụsaịtị gọọmentị Ịtali..

## Nsụgharị
Ọ sụgharịrị ọtụtụ akwụkwọ site n'Ịtali gaa na Bekee.  Il Candelaio tụgharịrị ya nke Giordano Bruno ('The Torchbearer'; Serbian: Svećar) nke Atelje 212 na Belgrade.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị editọ mbipụta Serbian nke Cambridge Encyclopedia of Languages ​​(Nolit, Belgrade, 1995), na onye ntụgharị nke mbipụta Serbian nke akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke asụsụ ọgbara ọhụrụ (Nolit)..

## Ndị otu
Ọ bụ onye otu Vukova endowment Council ('Vuk's endowment') of the Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language.  Ọ bụ onye mbụ Matica Srpska.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Kazukuru

**Kazukuru** bụ asụsụ a na-asụ n'oge ochie na New Georgia, Solomon Islands . Asụsụ Dororo na Guliguli (ọ bụrụ na ha dị adị) bụ ụdị ntụgharị ederede, olumba, ma ọ bụ ihe jikọrọ ya. Ndị na-asụ Kazukuru ji nke nta nke nta jikọta na ndị Roviana site na narị afọ nke iri na isii gaa n'ihu wee nabata Roviana dị ka asụsụ ha. Edekọrọ Kazukuru ikpeazụ na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ mgbe ndị na-asụ ya nọ na ọkwa ikpeazụ nke mgbanwe asụsụ. Taa, Kazukuru bụ aha otu agbụrụ n'ime otu ndị Roviana.

## Akụkọ nke akwụkwọ
Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe a maara banyere Kazukuru bụ WHL Waterhouse chịkọtara wee bipụta ya na SH Ray na edemede na 1931. Ụfọdụ data Kazukuru agbakwunyere na naanị ozi dị na Dororo na Guliguli (ndepụta okwu abụọ dị mkpirikpi) ka Peter Lanyon-Orgill bipụtara na 1953.  Davis (2003) nwere obi abụọ na Guliguli dị adị, ebe ọ bụ na okwu  nwere ihe rụrụ arụ pụtara n'asụsụ Hoava agbataobi, ọ nweghịkwa ebe nchekwa n'etiti ndị na-asụ Hoava nke asụsụ agbata obi nwere aha ahụ.  Ma eleghị anya, Guliguli bụ ma ọ bụ olumba nke Kazukuru, nsụgharị na-enweghị isi nke aha *Kazukuru*, ma ọ bụ ọbụna okwu ụgha. 

## Nhazi
Arthur Capell tụrụ aro na Kazukuru bụ asụsụ na-abụghị nke Austronesia ( Papuan ), Stephen Wurm wee tinye asụsụ atọ ahụ n'otu ezinụlọ 'Kazukuru' n'ime phylum East Papuan . Otú ọ dị, Michael Dunn na Malcolm Ross (2007) na-arụ ụka na nhazi, phonology na lexicon nke Kazukuru yiri nke ọma na asụsụ Oceanic nakwa na Kazukuru fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ asụsụ Oceanic, metụtara asụsụ New Georgia ndị ọzọ dị ka Roviana, Hoava na Ghanongga . Edemede okwu Dororo na Guliguli eboro ebubo yitere na ndepụta okwu Kazukuru edekọtara nke na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'ezie ederede dị iche iche nke otu asụsụ. 

## Ntụaka