Juba Arabic

**Juba ** (; Arabic), nke a makwaara kemgbe 2011 dị ka South Sudan Arabic, bụ Asụsụ a na-asụkarị na Equatoria Province na South Sudan, ma nweta aha ya site na isi obodo South Sudan, Juba. A na-asụkwa ya n'etiti obodo ndị si Sudan" id="mwGQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="South Sudan">South Sudan bi n'obodo ndị dị na Sudan. A malitere pidgin na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, n'etiti ụmụ ndị agha Sudan, ọtụtụ n'ime ha si n'ebe ndịda Sudan. Ndị bi n'obodo ukwu ndị ọzọ dị na South Sudan, ọkachasị Malakal na Wau, anaghị asụkarị Juba Arabic, na-ejikarị Arabic eme ihe dị nso na Sudanese Arabic, na mgbakwunye na asụsụ obodo. Akụkọ -ekwu na ọ bụ asụsụ a na-asụkarị na South Sudan (karịa asụsụ Bekee) n'agbanyeghị mbọ gọọmentị na-agba iji ya mee ihe n'ihi njikọ ya na ọchịchị ndị Arab gara aga.

## Nchịkọta
Juba sitere na pidgin dabere na Sudanese Arabic. O nwere ụtọ asụsụ dị mfe nke ukwuu yana mmetụta nke asụsụ obodo sitere na ndịda mba ahụ. DeCamp, na-ede n'etiti afọ ndị 1970, na-ekewa Juba Arabic dị ka pidgin kama ịbụ Asụsụ Creole (nke pụtara na ndị nne na nna anaghị enyefe ụmụ ha dị ka asụsụ mbụ), ọ bụ ezie na Mahmud, na-edetu obere oge, yiri ka ọ na-eduhie eduhie na mbipụta a (lee amaokwu n'okpuru). Ọrụ Mahmoud [3] mkpa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ihi na ọ na-anọchite anya nkwenye mbụ nke onye ụbụrụ na-aghọ nkọ n'ebe ugwu Sudan na Juba Arabic abụghị naanị "Arabic a na-asụ nke ọma" kama ọ bụ olumba dị iche.

N'ihi agha obodo na ndịda Sudan site na 1983, a machibidoro nyocha ndị ọzọ na-adịbeghị anya na okwu a. Otú ọ dị, uto nke obodo Juba kemgbe mmalite nke agha obodo, nkewa ya na ọtụtụ n'ime ime obodo ya n'oge a, yana ọdịda nke usoro agụmakwụkwọ gọọmentị na-achịkwa n'obodo ndị agha (nke ga-akwalite iji Arabic mee ihe karịa Juba Arabic), nwere ike ịgbanwe usoro ojiji na nnyefe nke Juba Arabic kemgbe oge nyocha ikpeazụ dịnụ. A chọrọ nyocha ọzọ iji chọpụta ókè a ga-ewere Juba Arabic dị ka asụsụ Creole kama ịbụ asụsụ pidgin.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụedemede
Mkpụrụedemede ọ bụla na Juba Arabic na-abịa n'ụzọ abụọ na-emeghe / nke dị nso. Ọ na-emeghe na gburugburu ebe abụọ: mkpụrụedemede a na-ekwusi ike na-esote /ɾ/, na mkpụrụedemede na-enweghị nrụgide. [4] ọmụmaatụ, tụnyere  na girish  "piastre", na   "mmanụ"; ma ọ bụ  na   "ihe mmụta", na   спон] "mmiri ara ehi".

N'adịghị ka Standard Arabic, Juba Arabic anaghị eme ihe dị iche n'etiti ụdaume dị mkpirikpi na ogologo. Otú ọ dị, ụdaume ogologo na Standard Arabic na-abụkarị nke a na-ekwusi ike na Juba Arabic. [4] nwere ike ịbụ ụtọ asụsụ, dịka na weledu  "ịmụ nwa", na weleduu  "ị mụrụ".

### Mkpụrụ okwu
Juba Arabic na-ewepu ụfọdụ n'ime ụdaume ndị a hụrụ na Standard Arabic. Karị, Juba Arabic anaghị eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ụdaume abụọ na nke siri ike (dịka س  na  ), na-edebe naanị ụdị dị mfe. Ọzọkwa, a naghị akpọpụta  , ebe a pụrụ ịkpọpụta   na   [h] ma ọ bụ hapụ ya kpamkpam. N'aka nke ọzọ, Juba Arabic na-eji ụdaume ndị a na-adịghị ahụ na Standard Arabic: *v* ng="und-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">/β/, *ny* /ɲ/, na ng /ŋ/. N'ikpeazụ, okpukpu abụọ nke ụdaume, nke a makwaara dị ka gemination ma ọ bụ  na Arabic, adịghị na Juba Arabic. Jiri Standard Arabic سُكَّر  na Juba Arabic sukar, nke pụtara "sugar".

Na tebụl na-esonụ, transcriptions Latin nkịtị na-apụta n'etiti oghere oghere dị n'akụkụ fonemes. Parentheses [4]-egosi phonemes ndị dị obere ma ọ bụ ndị nwere ike iji mee ihe na ndekọ "gụmakwụkwọ" nke Juba Arabic.

 

## Orthography
 Arabic enweghị orthography a kapịrị ọnụ, mana a na-eji Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latịn eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe.  bipụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na 2005, *Kamuus ta Arabi Juba wa Ingliizi*, na-eji mkpụrụedemede Latin.

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ ndị dị na South Sudan
* Ụdị Arabic dị iche iche
* Sudanese Arabic
* Bimbashi Arabic

## Edensibia
na-edetu obere oge, yiri ka ọ na-eduhie eduhie na mbipụta a (lee amaokwu n'okpuru). Ọrụ Mahmoud [3] mkpa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ihi na ọ na-anọchite anya nkwenye mbụ nke onye ụbụrụ na-aghọ nkọ n'ebe ugwu Sudan na

## Akwụkwọ

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* Manfredi, Stefano, na Mauro Tosco. "Juba Arabic (ÁRABI JÚBA): Asụsụ 'na-adịchaghị ụmụ amaala' nke South Sudan." Sociolinguistic Studies 12, no. 2 (2018): 209-230.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "South Sudanese Arabic na mkparịta ụka nke steeti mpaghara, c. 1840-2011." The Journal of African History 54, no. 3 (2013): 351-372.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Southern Sudanese Arabic and the churches". Revue roumaine de linguistique 3 (2010): 383-400
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## Ihe Ndị Ọzọ A Na-agụ

*  (n'asụsụ Italian)  Manfredi, Stefano "Juba Arabic: A Grammatical Description of Juba Arabic with Sociolinguistic notes about the Sudanese community in Cairo", Università degli Studi di Napoli "L'Orientale".  (akwụkwọ edemede a na-ebipụtaghị ebipụta) 
*  (n'asụsụ French)  Miller, Catherine, 1983, "Le Juba-Arabic, une lingua-franca du sud Sudan; remarques sur le fonctionn du verbe", Cahiers du Mas-Gelles, 1, Paris, Geuthner, peeji nke 105-118.
*  (n'asụsụ French)  Miller, Catherine, 1983, "Aperçu du système verbal en Juba-Arabic", Comptes rendu du *GLECS*, XXIV-XXVIII, 1979-1984, T. 2, Paris, Geuthner, peeji nke 295-315.
*  (n'asụsụ Bekee)  Watson, Richard L., (1989), "Nkwupụta Juba Arabic", Occasional Papers in the Study of Sudanese Languages, 6: 95-117.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Juba Arabic English Dictionary: Kamuus ta Arabi Juba wa Ingliizi
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* Podcasts na Juba Arabic
* Juba-Arabic-Verbs-and-Phrases
* Juba Arabic Facebook page
* ''Juba Arabic maka Ndị Mbido'' (Isi nke 1) site na South Sudan Humanitarian ProjectỌrụ Enyemaka nke South Sudan
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