Walter William Skeat

**Walter William Skeat**, FBA (21 Nọvemba 1835 - 6 Ọktoba 1912) obụ  bu onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ nke Britain na dikọn Anglịkan. Onye a ma ama na British philologist na oge nke ya, o tinyere aka ya na imepụta asụsụ Bekee dị ka ihe mmụta dị elu na United Kingdom.  

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Skeat na London  n'aka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ bu William Skeat, nke Perry Hill, Sydenham,  mgbe e mesịrị nke Mount Street, Park Lane, City of Westminster, na nwunye ya Sarah, nwa nwanyị Timothy Bluck. Ezinụlọ Skeat bụ alaka nke ezinụlọ Surrey oge ochie, ma biri na parish nke St George Hanover Square kemgbe afọ 1700.  

N'afọ 1860, a họpụtara Skeat ka ọ bụrụ dikọn Anglican wee lụọ Bertha Clara.. Na Disemba 1860, ọ ghọrọ ụkọchukwu na East Dereham, ebe o jere ozi n'afọ 861 na ihe ka ukwuu n'afọ 1862. Site na 1862 ruo 1863, Skeat jere ozi dị ka ụkọchukwu na Godalming, Surrey. N'ọnwa Ọktoba 1864, ọ laghachiri na Mahadum Cambridge dị ka onye nkuzi mgbakọ na mwepụ, ọkwá o nwere ruo 1871.

N'oge na-adịghị anya, Skeat malitere inwe mmasị n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke asụsụ Bekee. Na 1870, Skeat na Henry Bradshaw jikọrọ aka na mbipụta Geoffrey Chaucer maka Mahadum Oxford. Agbanyeghị, ọrụ ahụ dara mgbe Bradshaw emezughị nkwa ya. Na 1894, Skeat bipụtara mbipụta Chaucer nke nwere mpịakọta isii; e bipụtara akwụkwọ mgbakwunye, Chaucerian Pieces, na 1897.. [6]

N'afọ 1878, a họpụtara Skeat ka ọ bụrụ Prọfesọ Elrington na Bosworth nke Anglo-Saxon na Cambridge. Ọ gụchara mbipụta nke Mitchell Kemble nke Oziọma Anglo-Saxon, ma rụọ ọrụ ma na Bekee Ochie na asụsụ Gothic. A maara Skeat nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na Bekee Middle, yana maka mbipụta ọkọlọtọ ya nke Chaucer na Piers Plowman nke William Langland.. 

Skeatbụ onye guzobere na naanị onyeisi oche nke English Dialect Society site na 1873 ruo 1896.  Ebumnobi otu a bụ ịchịkọta ihe maka mbipụta nke The English Dialect Dictionary. E tisasịrị otu ahụ na 1897. 

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Nwunye Skeat, Bertha Clara, amụrụ na 6 Febụwarị 1840, nwụrụ na 15 Julaị 1924, e liri ya na y, dị ka nwa nwanyị Bertha Marian Skeat onye bụ onye edemede na onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ. Nwa ya nwoke bụ onye na-amụ banyere ụmụ mmadụ Walter William Skeat. Ụmụ ụmụ ya gụnyere onye a ma ama na-ede ihe ochie T. C. Skeat na onye na-ese ihe na-acha odo odo Francis Skeat . 

### Etymology, lexicography, na ọmụmụ toponymic
Na nkà mmụta asụsụ dị ọcha, isi ihe Skeat rụzuru bụ An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language (4 akụkụ, 1879-1882; rev., na enlarged, 1910).  Mgbe ọ na-akwadebe akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ahụ, o dere ọtụtụ narị isiokwu dị mkpirikpi banyere mmalite okwu maka akwụkwọ akụkọ London Notes and Queries.

Skeat mepụtara aha a na akpọ okwu ghost ma bụrụ ọkachamara na isiokwu a. Skeat bụkwa onye ọsụ ụzọ nke toponymy. Akwụkwọ ndị bụ isi o bipụtara n'ọhịa a gụnyere:

* A Concise Dictionary of Middle English (1888), na njikọ aka na A. L. Mayhew
*  (1914) na A. L. Mayhew
* ''Aha ebe nke Cambridgeshire'' (1901) 
* *Aha ebe nke Huntingdonshire* (1902) 
* *Aha ebe nke Hertfordshire* (1904) 
* *Aha ebe nke Bedfordshire* (1906) 
* *Aha ebe nke Berkshire* (1911) 
* *Aha ebe nke Suffolk* (1913) 

### Mbipụta

* *Oziọma nke ndi Nsọ dị na  Anglo-Saxon, Northumbrian, na Old Mercian Version* (1871) 
* )
* *Ọrụ zuru ezu nke Geoffrey Chaucer* (1894-97) .

eat dezigharịrị ọrụ maka Early English Text Society:

* *Bruce* nke John Barbour
* *Pierce onye na-akọ ugbo*
* *Havelok onye Dane*
* *William nke Palerne*

Maka Scottish Text Society:

* Skeat dezigharịrị The *Kingis Quair*,
* Skeat bipụtara mbipụta (2 mpịakọta, 1871) nke Chatterton, na nyocha nke isi mmalite nke okwu ochie nke Chatterterton ji mee ihe.
* Skeat bipụtara mbipụta nke Chaucer n'otu mpịakọta maka ndị na-agụ ya n'ozuzu
* Skeat bipụtara mbipụta nke Chaucer's A Treatise on the Astrolabe, na nkọwa ọkachamara.

Skeat mepụtara ihe ka bụ isi mbipụta nke Ælfric nke Eynsham's Lives of the Saints;  mbipụta ahụ gụnyere nsụgharị nke bụ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị abụọ a na-akpọ Mss Gunning na Wilkinson, bụ ndị a kwadoro n'okwu mmalite nke mbipụta ya. 

### Ịkụzi ihe
Dị ka A. J. Wyatt si kwuo, Skeat "abụghị nnukwu onye nkuzi ... ọ hapụrụ nkuzi ahụ nye ndị mụtara ihe n'aka ya" - ya bụ Wyatt n'onwe ya na Israel Gollancz - "ozizi ya bụ nke na-aga n'ihu. Ma ndị kwesịrị ekwesị ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi soro okwu ya; ha na-adọrọ mmasị mgbe ọ na-erughị uru, mgbe o chefuru ule na usoro ihe omume, wee si n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ọhụrụ na nke ncheta ya". 

Ọrụ nkuzi Skeat gụnyere:

* *Ụdị Bekee site na 1394 ruo 1597* (1871) 
* Ihe atụ nke Early English site na 1298 ruo 1393 (1872), na njikọ aka na Richard Morris
* *Ụkpụrụ nke English Etymology* (2 usoro, 1887 na 1891) 
* A Student's Pastime (1896), mpịakọta nke edemede
* Akwụkwọ Chaucer (1900) 
* *A Primer nke Classical na English Philology* (1905) 

## Mmekọrịta mba ụwa
Skeat bụ otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta ole na ole na ọmụmụ Bekee nwere nka zuru ezu iji sọọ mpi na ndị ọrụ ibe steeti na ndị ọrụ iri si na mahadum ndị Germany.

Dị ka Henry Sweet, Skeat weere Geoffrey Chaucer na ndị edemede Bekee ndị ọzọ dị ka akụkụ nke ihe nketa mba ya ma jụ ndị ọkà mmụta Germany na-ebipụta ọrụ na ha. N'otu oge, Skeat kwuru na ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ "... ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ ka a chụpụrụ ya, dị ka onye a mụrụ na London, obodo a mụrụ Chaucer n'onwe ya," ọ ga-enwe ike inye aka na agụmakwụkwọ na Chaucer na-enweghị ntinye aka German.

## Ihe edeturu
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## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works by Walter William SkeatnaỌrụ Gutenberg
* Works by Walter William SkeatnaAkụkụ na-acha uhie uhie (Canada) 
* Works by or about Walter William SkeatnaEbe Ndebe Ihe Ochie n'Intanet
* A Moeso-Gothic glossary Cornell University Library Historical Monographs Collection.
*  
* Walter William SkeatnaChọta Ili
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations