Razan Zaitouneh

**Razan Zaitouneh** (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-asụ **Zeitunah**; Arabic; amụrụ na 29 Eprel 1977) bụ onye ọka iwu na-ahụ maka Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Siria na onye na-ahụ Maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze. N'ịbụ onye na-etinye aka na nnupụisi Siria, ọ gara zoo mgbe gọọmenti boro ya ebubo na ọ bụ onye ọrụ mba ọzọ[1] ma jide di ya.[2]  Zaitouneh edepụtala ikike mmadụ na Syria maka kọmitii nhazi mpaghara nke Syria.[3]  A tọọrọ Zaitouneh na 9 Disemba 2013, ọ yikarịrị ka ọ bụ Jaysh al-Islam.  Ọdịmma ya ka amabeghị.  A na-enyo enyo na e gburu ya.

## Agụmakwụkwọ

## Mgbalị iwu na nke ikike mmadụ
Ọ bụ onye otu ndị ọka iwu maka ịgbachitere ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kemgbe afọ 2001. N'otu afọ ahụ, Razan bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Human Rights Association na Syria (HRAS). Na 2005, Razan Zaitouneh guzobe SHRIL (Syrian Human Rights Information Link), site na nke ọ na-aga n'ihu na-akọ banyere mmebi ikike mmadụ na Syria.  Site na 2005 ruo na 2013 ọ na-apụ n'anya, Razan Zaitouneh bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na kọmitii na-akwado ezinụlọ nke ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Syria.

Ihe onyonyo steeti Syria kwusara ọkwa na Razan Zaitouneh bụ onye nnọchi anya mba ofesi na 23 Maachị 2011, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ gara zoo ka ọ na-aga n'ihu n'ọrụ iwu na ikike mmadụ, ka ọ ghara ijide ya.

Zaitouneh tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ mmebi iwu na Syria n'April 2011 iji dekọọ mmebi iwu na mmegbu na mba site n'akụkụ niile.[1]  O nyekwara aka na akụkọ mmebi iwu ndị mmadụ na-ekesa site na kọmitii nhazi mpaghara nke Syria, [2] nke ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị malitere ya.

E jidere di ya, Wael Hamadeh (ma ọ bụ Wael Hamada, ma ọ bụ Wa'el Hammada) na 12 Mee 2011. E jidekwara nwanne ya nwoke 'Abd al-Rahman Hammada. A jụrụ Wael Hamadeh ajụjụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ banyere ọrụ ikike mmadụ nke nwunye ya, mgbe ahụ a tọhapụrụ Wael Hamada na 1 Ọgọst 2011.

Na 27 Ọktoba 2011, e nyere ya ihe nrite 2011 Sakharov maka nnwere onwe nke echiche, yana ndị Arab anọ ndị ọzọ.[1]  E nyeburu ya onyinye nturu ugo Anna Politkovskaya site na Reach All Women in War.[2]  N'afọ 2013, Razan Zaitouneh nyere onyinye nturu ugo International Women of Courage Award.

## Mfu 2013
Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ndị na-akwado mmegide kọrọ na na 9 Disemba 2013 a tọọrọ Zaitouneh na di ya, Wael Hamadeh, na ndị ọrụ ibe ya abụọ, Samira Khalil na Nazem Hammadi, n'obodo Douma nke ndị mmegide nwere n'ebe ugwu Damaskọs.   Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2015, a ka na-amaghị ebe ha nọ na njirimara nke ndị ntọ ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na a na-enyo enyo na ọ bụ òtù nnupụisi Islamist Salafi Jaysh al-Islam kpatara ya.  

Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ , Associated Press (AP) amaghị ihe akaebe dị mkpa maka ọdịnihu Zaitouneh. AP kwuru ihe na-egosi na Jaysh al-Islam jidere Zaitouneh ma debe ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Tawbeh. Jaysh al-Islam gọnahụrụ nkwupụta ahụ. Otu ihe na-egosi na ọ bụ ihe odide nke ọtụtụ ndị akaebe hụrụ na mgbidi ụlọ mkpọrọ na-ekwu, "Ana m atụ uche nne m - Razan Zaitouneh, 2016."  Ihe ngosi ọzọ bụ iji otu n'ime kọmpụta Violations Documentation Center, nke ejiri ya na Zaitouneh na ntọọrọ Disemba 2013, site na adreesị IP Jaysh al-Islam n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Tawbeh.  Onye mmegide ọzọ, Mazen Darwish, kwuru na Jaysh al-Islam ji Zaitouneh ruo mmalite 2017.[1]  AP kwuru na ọ ga-abụ na e gburu Zaitouneh.

Na 17 Febụwarị 2020, otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ọgụgụ isi Syria kwupụtara na ọ chọpụtala otu ili na al-Ub na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Ghouta dictrict, nwere ihe dị ka ozu 70.  Akwụkwọ akụkọ Russia kwuru na n'ime ha dị ka nke Razan Zaitouneh.

N'afọ 2020, ndị ọchịchị France jidere Majdi Mustapha Nameh (Islam Alloush) n'ihe gbasara ọpụpụ Zaitouneh. 

N'ọnwa Machị 2021, International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH) na Syrian Center for Media and Freedom of Expression tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa mpụ na France, na-ejide Jaysh al-Islam maka ntọrọ ya.

N'ọnwa Julaị 2022, ihe mgbaàmà nke *Deutsche Welle* kọrọ bụ na ọnwa abụọ mgbe ntọrọ ahụ gasịrị, otu onye Jaysh al-Islam jiri kọmputa Zaitouneh banye na akaụntụ mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ya. E nyere Zaitouneh kọmputa ahụ site na ọrụ nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọchịchị nke United States kwadoro, na-eme ka geolocation na njirimara nke onye ọrụ. Nnyocha nke Deutsche Welle gosiri na ndị isi Jaysh al-Islam abụọ n'ime obodo bụ Abu Qusai al-Dirani na Samir Kaokeh mere ntọọrọ a.  Mgbe onye ndu Jaysh al-Islam n'oge ahụ, Zahran Alloush, matara gbasara ntọọrọ a, ọ nwara ịmekọrịta nkwekọrịta iji tọhapụ ya na atọ ndị ọzọ a tọọrọ.  Otú ọ dị, e gburu Zahran Alloush na mwakpo ụgbọelu Russia.  Onye nọchiri ya na nwa nwanne nna ya, Mohammed Alloush, jụrụ ịga n'ihu na atụmatụ maka nkwekọrịta.

## Hụkwa

* Mazen Darwish
* Samira Khalil
* Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Siria
* Ndepụta nke ntọrọ
* Ndepụta nke ndị furu efu

## Ihe nrite

* Ihe nrite Sakharov maka nnwere onwe iche echiche 2011
* Ihe nrite Anna Politkovskaya nke afọ 2011 
* Ihe nrite Ibn Rushd maka nnwere onwe iche echiche maka afọ 2012 na Berlin

## Ihe edeturu na ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Razan ZaitounehnaTwitter 
* Profaịlụ na Huffington Post