open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Asụsụ Tutong

**Asụsụ Tutong**, nke a makwaara dị ka *Basa Tutong*, bụ asụsụ ihe ruru puku mmadụ iri na asaa na-asụ na Brunei . Ọ bụ isi asụsụ ndị Tutong, ọtụtụ agbụrụ na Tutong District nke Brunei.

## Nhazi
Tutong bụ asụsụ Austronesian ma so na otu asụsụ Rejang-Baram a na-asụ na Brunei yana Kalimantan, Indonesia na Sarawak, Malaysia. Tutong nwere njikọ na asụsụ Belait nwere ihe dị ka 54% nke okwu ndị bụ isi bụ ndị a na-ejikọta ọnụ. 

## Iji asụsụ
Taa, ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Tutong na-apụ na asụsụ ọdịnala na ngwakọta koodu ma ọ bụ mgbanwe koodu na Brunei Malay, Standard Malay na Bekee.  Enyerela asụsụ ahụ ọkwa ume ike nke 2.5 dabere na nha 0–6 nke na-eji usoro ọnụego mgbasa ozi n'ọgbọ n'ọdịnihu, ọkwa nkwado gọọmentị, yana mkpokọta mpaghara nke ndị na-ekwu okwu.   Nke a pụtara na a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe egwu .

Ka o sina dị, enwere mmasị n'ịmalite asụsụ . Kemgbe 2012, a kuziri modul na Tutong na Universiti Brunei Darussalam .  N'otu aka ahụ, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka asụsụ Brunei) bipụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Tutong–Malay, Malay–Tutong na 1991 na ndepụta okwu nke ọtụtụ asụsụ Brunei na 2011.  

## Ntụaka
ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Manus Island, New Guinea, na àgwàetiti ndị gbara ya gb
Asụsụ Mengen

**Mengen** na **Poeng** bụ olumba dị iche iche nke asụsụ Austronesia nke New Britain na Papua New Guinea .

## fonology

* Ma palatalization na labialization  a na-ekwu na ọ na-eme na consonants niile. Consonants palatalized na-apụta naanị tupu ụdaume azụ, na ụda consonant nwere ike ime tupu ụdaume niile anabata  .
*  a na-akpọkarị uvular , mana enwere ike ịnụ ya dị ka velar  na free mgbanwe.
* Gemination ma ọ bụ ogologo, nwekwara ike ime n'etiti ụda olu.
* Ụda  a na-akpọ ya dị ka nkwụsị ụda , ma a na-anụkwa ya dị ka fricatives  n'ọnọdụ intervocalic.
*  nwere ike inwe ọdịiche n'etiti trill , mgbata , ma ọ bụ nkwụsị olu  n'ime okwu.
* Ụda  a na-ekwu na ọ dị n'ihi palatalization ma ọ bụ labialization, mana ọ bụ naanị n'okwu mgbọrọgwụ ole na ole n'ọnọdụ mmalite.

* Ụda  na-ebuli elu na  n'ime gburugburu ebe ogologo consonant. 

## Ntụaka
ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Manus Island, New Guinea, na àgwàetiti ndị gbara ya gb

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
*
Asụsụ Bukar-Sadong

**Bukar–Sadong** bụ asụsụ Austronesia nke ndị Bidayuh na-asụ na Sarawak na-asụkwa na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ Kalimantan, Indonesia. McGinn (2009) tụrụ aro na ọ bụ onye ikwu kacha nso nke asụsụ Rejang dị iche iche nke Sumatra. 

## fonology

## Ntụaka
mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ
Asụsụ West Barito

**Asụsụ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ Barito** bụ otu asụsụ Dayak iri na abụọ ( Austronesian ) dị na Borneo, Indonesia . Aha ha bụ aha osimiri Barito .

## Subgroup
Asụsụ ndị a bụ:

* Ugwu
** Kohin
** Dohoi (Ot Danum)
** Siang
* Ndịda
** Mendawai
** Bakumpai
** *[[Berangas language|Berangas]]* (ikekwe olumba Bakumpai)
** Ngaju

## Ntụaka
mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ

* Meyers, Jim, Ben Rice, Susan Rice na Heather Meyers. 2003. ''Akuko banyere nyocha nke osimiri Seruyan na etiti Kalimantan: asụsụ Kohin, Keninjal na Sebaun (Dohoi)'' . Akụkọ nyocha eletrọnịkị SIL. Ụlọ ọrụ SIL International.
Asụsụ Selaru

Asụsụ Selaru bụ asụsụ Austronesian ụzọ abụọ (asụsụ Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesia) nke a na-asụ na agwaetiti Tanimbar nke Indonesia.  Ha enweghị njikọ chiri anya, ebe 56% yiri lexically (Ethnologue).

Asụsụ ndị a bụ Selaru na Seluwasan.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Mori

N'echiche ya sara mbara, **Mori** bụ okwu mkpuchi ejiri na-ezo aka mkpokọta n'asụsụ abụọ nke Central Sulawesi : Mori Bawah na Mori Atas . Mgbe ụfọdụ a na-etinyekwa asụsụ nke atọ, Padoe .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke okwu
Na mbụ okwu *Mori* na-ezo aka naanị ụfọdụ ezinụlọ ndị bi n'akụkụ elu nke Osimiri Laa na Central Sulawesi, ya bụ, ndị Mori Atas ma ọ bụ 'Upper Mori' taa. Mgbe ntinye nke ọchịchị colonial Dutch na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ, agbatịchara aha ahụ ịgụnye ndị bi n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ n'akụkụ ala Laa na mmiri Tambalako (Mori Bawah nke taa ma ọ bụ 'Mori Mori' nke taa'), na ndịda n'akụkụ ndịda gburugburu Ọdọ Matano (gụnyere Padoe). Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ ndị a na-asụ n’ebe ndị a dị iche, ndị obodo ahụ nwere otu omenala, n’oge ahụkwa ka e jikọtara ọnụ n’okpuru ọchịchị dị ike bụ́ Marundu .

N'oge ugbu a, ọnọdụ agbanweela. Taa *Mori* n'echiche ya dị warara na-ezo aka n'ụzọ bụ isi na asụsụ Mori Bawah, yana ọkachasị n'olumba Tinompo, nke ndị ọchịchị colonial kwalitere dị ka ọkọlọtọ n'akụkụ niile. 

## Nkewa na mkpokọta
N'iji usoro mmụta asụsụ atụnyere akụkọ ihe mere eme, Mead egosila na enwere nkewa asụsụ oge ochie na-aga na mpaghara Mori.  Mori Atas na Padoe nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Tolaki karịa ka ha nwere na Mori Bawah, ebe Mori Bawah na-ekekọrịta mmekọrịta asụsụ ya na Bungku na asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke oke osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Sulawesi, dịka Wawonii na Kulisusu . Mkpakọrịta ochie ndị a doro anya site na ụkpụrụ nke mgbanwe ụda na-ekekọrịta, ma ha pụtakwara n'usoro nnọchiaha.

Dịka ọmụmaatụ, tebụl na-esote depụtara nnọchiaha ndị nọọrọ onwe ha n'asụsụ ise.  Site na tebụl a, a ga-ahụ na nnọchiaha Mori Bawah nọọrọ onwe ya yiri nke Bungku, ebe nnọchiaha Mori Atas na Padoe dị nso na nke Tolaki.

N'iburu n'uche ndịiche dị otu a, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na asụsụ Mori Atas na Mori Bawah nwere nghọta. Agbanyeghị, n'ihi njikọ omenala, azụmahịa, na njikọta nke ndị bi na ha site na mbata na ọpụpụ obodo, ndị Mori Atas na Mori Bawah ma ọ dịkarịa ala maara asụsụ ibe ha, asụsụ ndị ahụ na-agbakọkwa n'usoro okwu okwu ha, dị ka enwere ike ịhụ na pasentị dị elu nke myirịta lexical. 

## Ntụaka
ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Manus Island, New Guinea, na   ekekọrịta mmekọrịtaà gwàetiti ndị gbara ya gburugburu ọlaọcha ndi ya ekekọrịta mmekọrịta
Asụsụ Fayu

**Fayu**, nke a makwaara dị ka *Sehudate*, bụ asụsụ Ọdọ Mmiri dị na Papua Province, Indonesia nke ihe dị ka ndị Fayu 1,400 na-asụ.  A na-asụ ya na Foida na obodo ndị ọzọ dị nso. 

## fonology
Fayu nwere ntụzịaka ụda olu dị ntakịrị, nke a na-ahụkarị maka asụsụ Ọdọ Mmiri. Ọ nwere nnukwu usoro nke allomorphy. 

## Ntụaka
mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ ekekọrịta mmekọrịta
Asụsụ Wolio

Wolio bụ Asụsụ Austronesian a na-asụ na gburugburu Baubau na Buton Island, Ndịda Ọwụwa asaa Sulawesi, Indonesia.  Ọ bụ nke alaka Wotu-Wolio nke Celebic subgroup.[2][3]  A nwunye ya dị ka Buton, ọ bụ azụmahịa na aha ụlọ ikpe mbụ nke Sultan na Baubau.  Taa ọ bụ mpaghara mpaghara;  a na-ede akara okporo ụzọ na ihe Buri Wolio, dabere na edemede Arabic.

Wolio nwere ihe ndị e si na Malay, Arabic, na Dutch nwere.[4]  Asụsụ obodo nke mmalite Indonesia, dị ka Bugis, Makasar, na Ternate, enweela ụgbọ.[5]  Aha "Buton", nke na-ezo aka n'ozuzu ya na ụdị na dị iche iche nke mpaghara Buton, [1] a na-ekwu na ọ sitere na Ternatese (butu, 'ahịa; akara"). [2][6]

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Mkpụrụedemede ise ahụ bụ . A na-akọwa usoro ụdaume ahụ site na ọnụnọ nke nkwụsịtụ prenasalized, nke a na-emeso dị ka otu ụda na Wolio. [9]

/b, d, f/ na- ọnwụ na pre ego, ọtụtụ n'ime ha sitere na Arabic.[10]

Nkwado dị na nsogbu okwu abụọ nke, ọ bụ ndị ogbenye okwu mepere emepe ka a na-ekwe ka ọ pụta ìhè.[11]

## Asụsụ
Ndị nnọchiaha nke Wolio nwere otu ụdị kwụụrụ onwe ha, na ụdị atọ.[12]

A naghị amata ọnụ ọgụgụ na onye nke atɔ.  Nhọrọ, ike akara ọnụọgụ ọnụọgụgụ na ọtụtụ akara manga: manga incia 'ha'.[13]

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Cia-Cia
* Ndepụta nke okwu mgbazinye n'asụsụ Indonesian

## Ihe odide

## Akwụkwọ

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Wolio - Indonesian Dictionary https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/2958/1/kamus%20wolio%20indonesia%20%20%20205.pdf (Archive) 
* 
*
Ihe e dere n'elu ọla kọpa nke Bali

Ihe odide akwụkwọ kọpa nke Bali ma ọ bụ Ihe odide Sembiran bụ nchịkọta nke ihe odide akwụkwọ kọcha iri, nke a ikera n'obodo Sembiran, Tejakula district, Buleleng Regency, n'ụdị ugwu nke ibu Bali.[1][2]  Ihe odide niile nwere ụbọchị, nke dị n'etiti 922 na 1181 OA, achọ ha egwuregwu ihe afụ 200.[3]  Sembiran AI bụ 844 saka (922 OA), Sembiran B bụ 873 saka (951 OA), sembiran A II bụ 897 saka (975 OA), semblairan A III bụ 938 saka (1016 OA), Sembiran A IV bụ 987 saka (1065 OA), na Sembiran C bụ (1181)  A na-ede ụfọdụ n'ime ihe odide ndị kasị ochie na Old Balinese, ebe a na-ede ndị ọzọ na Old Javanese..

Ihe odide ndị a bụ ozi mbụ gbasara ọnọdụ nke mpaghara Julah na gburugburu ya.  [1] Ihe odide ahụ na-ekwu na e nwere ihe odide ahụ na "keraman nke Julah" (ndị okenye obodo Julah).  Nke a na-egosi na mbụ bụ n'obodo Sembiran si n'obodo Julah, ụfọdụ n'ime ha wee si n'ike osimiri gaa 1 kilomita n'elu ugwu iji zere ndị sitere n'oké osimiri..

## Hụkwa

* Ọchịchị Warmadewa

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* 
* 
* 
*
Asụsụ Simbari

**Simbari** ma ọ bụ **Chimbari** bụ asụsụ Angan nke Papua New Guinea .

Enwere opekata mpe abụọ nke Simbari. Asụsụ Simbari nwere akụkụ ya na Baruya . 

Ndị Simbari na-asụ Simbari . Omenala Simbari na ọha mmadụ anatala ọtụtụ ọmụmụ gbasara gbasara mmadụ, ọkachasị Gilbert Herdt.  

## Hụkwa

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

; Eserese ụda olu

* Lloyd, Richard G. 1973a. Ezinụlọ asụsụ Angan. Na: Franklin (ed.), 31–110.
* Lloyd, Richard G. 1973b. Ezinụlọ asụsụ Angan: asụsụ ndị agbata obi. Na: Franklin (ed.), 93–94.

## Ntụaka
mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ
Asụsụ Mali

**Mali** ma ọ bụ **Gaktai** bụ asụsụ Papuan a na-asụ na East New Britain Province n'àgwàetiti New Britain, Papua New Guinea .

## Olumba
Enwere olumba abụọ nke Mali: 

* Olumba *Arongda* (olumba ọkọlọtọ; nwere otu abụọ), a na-asụ n'ugwu, gụnyere n'ime obodo Marunga (

## fonology
Ụda olu nke asụsụ Mali: 

### Consonants

### Udaume

## Klas aha
Mali na-eji klas aha eme ihe. N'okpuru bụ ụfọdụ paradaịm klaasị aha Mali, na-eji aha mgbọrọgwụ *amēng* 'osisi' dịka ọmụmaatụ:  : 802 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* 
* 

## Ntụaka
mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ
Nọmba Bali

Asụsụ Balinese nwere usoro ọnụọgụ iri dị anya anya.

## Nọmba ndị bụ isi
thumb|Nọmba njirimara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Bali, nke e ji nọmba Balinese dee n'elu na Nọmba Arabic n'okpuru
Nọmba 1-10 nwere ụdị isi, mara, na ụdị onwe, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ nke e ibu site na reduplication.  A na-eji ụdị ndị na-aghọ ọnụ ọnụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu.  N'ụdị ụfọdụ, e nwere ihe akụkọ okwu maka nọmba, na- egosi usoro Balinese;  a na-edepụta ụdị (nke dị elu) na italiki.

Okwu ikpeazụ *-a* bụ schwa [ə].

Ụdịdị a- 1 na- akara ihe bụ sa-, dịka ike ịhụ n'ọtụtụ n'ime nọmba ndị dị n'okpuru ebe a.  Ya, ulung-, na sangang- sitere Ndị Javanese.  Tiga 3 sitere na Sanskrit trika.  Dasa 10 sitere na Sanskrit Daśa.

## Ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, ndị nọ n'agbata afọ iri na ụta
Dị ka Bekee, Balinese nwere ụdịdị maka ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na iri;  Otú ọ dị, ọ akụkụ usoro iwe 'tweens', 21-29.  Ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na-adabere na ike *-welas, ndị tweens na -likur, na iri na-esite na ụdị dị n'elu.  A naghị eji hyphens mee ihe na orthography, mana elele ya na akara dị n'okpuru iji mee ka ihe ha pụta doo anya. 

A na-eji ụdị dị elu nke na-alụ Kahlik- 2 na Karl- 3 na -likur, -dasa, na nọmba dị elu (n'okpuru), mana ọ bụghị maka ndị n'afọ iri na ụma.

Ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma sitere na Javanese, ebe ụdị -olas bụ ihe a na-arụ, ma e wezụga Pele-Kutu 18, nke na-agbanwe agbanwe.  Sa-laé 25 (otu eriri [nke ike ego China iri abụọ na ise]), na se-ket 50 (otu eriri[nke ike ego abụọ]) bụkwa ndị na-akwado, ma na-akpata ya na Javanese Səlawé 25 na səkət 50.

E nwere ọnụọgụ ndị ọzọ pasasur ~ sasur 35 na se-timahan ~ se-timan 45 (otuto opium [na-efu efu ego 45]), na akwụkwọ nke na-aba n'anya (ụdọ atọ [nke ike ego]) maka 75.

## Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ka elu
thumb|Ụbọchị, nke e dere na Latin na Balinese
A na-ahụ ụdị aha ya na atus 100, Atak 200, amas 400, Tali 1000, laksa 10,000, keti 100,000, na Yuuta 1,000,000 ka ha na-eme na dasa 10:

Atak bụ 'bundle' (nke elele ego 200) na amas bụ 'ọlaedo' (mkpụrụ ego pụtara ego ruru ego ọla kọpa 400).  Na mgbakwunye, karobelah 150, lebak 175, na sepa (otu pa?) mara 1600. Ọ ozi ala karobelah nwere cognate na Javanese, ro-, ebe ro- bụ ụdị dị ike abụọ (dị ka na rolas 12).

## Hụkwa

* Ihe odide Balinese
* Nọmba ndị Javanese

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Nọmba ma ọ bụ nọmba ndị Bali
* Paplajahan Bahasa Bali: Angka Wilangan Bali Lengkap
Asụsụ Vitu

**Vitu** (a kpọkwara **Witu** ma ọ bụ **Vittu**, nke ndị na-ekwu okwu nke aka ha na-ezo aka dị ka  'ezi okwu' ma ọ bụ  'Vitu okwu') ma ọ bụ **Muduapa** bụ asụsụ Oceanic nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 7,000 na-asụ n'àgwàetiti ndị dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri West New Britain na Papua New Guinea .

## Aha
Aha *Vitu* bụ endonym . Aha ọzọ, *Muduapa*, bụ exonym sitere na agbata obi Uneapa (ma ọ bụ Bali) asụsụ a na-asụ na Bali Island, nke dị na Vitu nke a maara dị ka *Mudua*, na-ezo aka n'àgwàetiti dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Vitu kwesịrị ekwesị. *Mudua* na *Muduapa* nwere ike si na proto-ụdị , na-egosipụta mgbakwunye nke ụdaume echo na Bali na mfu nke consonants ikpeazụ na Vitu mgbe niile.

## Nhazi
Vitu na Bali na-etolite otu obere n'ime ụyọkọ Meso-Melanesian nke asụsụ Oceanic . Vitu nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Uneapa (ma ọ bụ Bali) gbara agbata obi nke na a na-ewere ha abụọ mgbe ụfọdụ ka otu asụsụ, nke a na-akpọ Bali-Vitu. Agbanyeghị, enwere ụfọdụ ndịiche, ọkachasị na ngwa ekwentị ha, njide consonants ikpeazụ (nke furu efu na Vitu), sistemụ nnọchiaha, na nhọrọ okwu. N'ozuzu, Bali na-eche na ọ na-echekwa karịa Vitu n'ọtụtụ akụkụ.

## fonology

### Udaume

### Consonants

 is realized as [tʃ] before .

 occurs only in loanwords from Tok Pisin, such as  'school'.

### phonotactics
Ọ nweghị ụyọkọ consonant ma ọ bụ consonants ikpeazụ anabataghị n'ime mkpụrụokwu Vitu ala: mkpụrụokwu niile nwere usoro CV ma ọ bụ V. Otú ọ dị, okwu mgbazinye ego nwere ike ịnwe nhazi dị iche iche.

## Usoro edemede
Edere Vitu na mkpụrụedemede Latịn . Naanị n'etiti 15% na 25% nke ndị na-asụ Vitu bụ ndị maara asụsụ a, mana ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Tok Pisin, asụsụ mba Papua New Guinea.

## Ụtọ asụsụ

### Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ
Sistemụ ụda mgbagwoju anya nke ejiri mara asụsụ Austronesian nke Taiwan na Philippines na-ebelata nke ukwuu n'ọtụtụ asụsụ Austronesia nke Eastern Indonesia na Oceania . Vitu bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'ihe gbasara morphology ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọtụtụ asụsụ Oceanic ndị ọzọ a na-asụ na Melanesia . Ọ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Melanesian ole na ole nwere sistemụ akara ụda olu na-agafe agafe .

### Syntax
Usoro okwu Vitu na-emebu bụ isiokwu-ngwaa-ihe (SVO).

## Ntụaka
ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Manus Island, New Guinea, na  ekekọrịta mmekọrịtaanọchite anya olumba atọ nke Naba na-ekewa. Ha na-ebi tumadi na Batha 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Vitu Grammar Sketch
Asụsụ Orokaiva

**Orokaiva** bụ asụsụ Papuan a na-asụ na "ọdụ" nke Papua New Guinea .

## Ụdị dị iche iche
A na-asụ **Orokaiva** n'ime obodo 200 dị na Popondetta dị na Oro Province .

A na-asụ **Hunjara** na Kokoda Rural LLG nke Oro Province .

A na-asụ **Aeka** na Tamata Rural LLG nke Oro Province . 

## fonology

### Consonants

* Nkwụsị ụda /b, d, ɡ/ nwere ike ịgbanwe gaa n'ụda nkwụsị nke anabataghị ya [ᵐb, ⁿd, ᵑɡ] n'ọnọdụ mmalite okwu. A na-anụkwa ụda nkwụsị nke a na-etinye tupu oge eruo n'etiti nkwụsị ndị a na-ekwu mgbe ọ na-aga n'usoro n'ihu imi.

* /b/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka [β] n'ọnọdụ intervocalic, a pụkwara ịnụ ya dị ka okwu bilabial gbara gburugburu fricative [β̹] mgbe tupu / a/ na ọnọdụ intervocalic.
* /d/ nwere ike ime dị ka ụda flap [ɾ, ɽ, ɺ] na mgbanwe n'efu n'ọnọdụ etiti okwu, belụsọ mgbe ụda imi gachara.
* /d͡z/ nwere ike inwe ụda olu na-agbanwe agbanwe nke [d͡ʒ, ʒ] na-eme n'ọnọdụ mkpụrụokwu-mmalite.
* Okwu-ikpe-azu imi na-ada /-n, -ŋ/ mgbe emechara ụdaume, nwere ike ime ka ụdaume nasalization [Ṽ].

### Udaume

* Ụda [i, u, a] nwere ike ịnwe allophones [ɪ, ʊ, ʌ].

## Ntụaka
mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ

* Larsen, Robert E. & Marlys Larsen. 1977. Orokaiva phonology na orthography. Na Richard Loving (ed.), Phonologies nke asụsụ PNG ise, 5-28. Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Humotepain-Ari te Giu, Ekpere na Ọfịs dị na Orokaiva (1953) Richard Mammana mebere ya.
*
Asụsụ Saponi

Ekwuru ya na obodo Botawa nke Waropen Bawah Subdistrict na Waropen Regency . A na-asụkwa Woria na obodo Botawa. 

O ji asụsụ Rasawa kesara ọkara nke okwu ya, mana o doghị anya na ha nwere njikọ. Saponi enweghị otu n'ime nnọchiaha ya na ezinụlọ Lakes Plain na Rasawa bụ akụkụ nke; n'ezie aha ya bụ isi  "M, anyị" na  "Ị" na-echetara proto-East Bird's Head * meme "anyị" na * ba "gị".

## Ntụaka
mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ ekekọrịta
Asụsụ Sumbawa

Sumbawa (basa Semawa;  ) ma ọ bụ Sumbawarese bụ asụsụ Malayo-Polynesian nke ọdịda anyanwụ ọkara Sumbawa Island, Indonesia, nke ya na ndị na-asụ Bima na-ekerịta.  O nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Lombok na Bali dị n'akụkụ;  n'ezie, ọ bụ asụsụ Austronesia nke ọwụwa anyanwụ nke dị na ndịda Indonesia nke na-abụghị akụkụ nke Central Malayo-Polynesia Sprachbund.  Ndị Sumbawa na-eji mkpụrụedemede ala nna ha na-ede asụsụ ha nke a na-akpọkarị Satera Jontal ma ha na-ejikwa mkpụrụedemede Latịn..

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

### Mkpụrụedemede

 nwekwara ike ịnwe allophones nke .

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Ewage

**Ewage**, makwaara dị ka **Notu**, bụ asụsụ Papuan a na-asụ na "ọdụ" nke Papua New Guinea . Mmasị maka aha na-adabere na mpaghara. Olumba ya abụọ bụ Sose/Sohe (Western Plains Orokaiva) na Ifane/Ihane (Eastern Plains Orokaiva) (Smallhorn 2011:47).

## fonology

* Enwere ike ịkpọ /ᵑɡ/ dị ka [ŋ] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ etiti okwu.
* /w/ nwere ike ịkpọ dị ka [β] mgbe tupu ụdaume n'ihu /i, ɛ/.
* Enwere ike ịkpọ /ɾ/ dị ka [l] ma ọ bụ [ɾ] na mgbanwe n'efu n'ọkwa niile. 

## Ntụaka
mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ

* Smallhorn, Jacinta Mary. 2011. *Asụsụ Binanderean nke Papua New Guinea: mwughari na nchikota* . Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
Asụsụ Serui-Laut

**Serui-Laut**, ma ọ bụ **Arui**, bụ asụsụ Austronesia a na-asụ n'agwaetiti Serui nke agwaetiti Ambai, na Western New Guinea, Indonesia .

Agwaetiti Serui dị na Cenderawasih Bay nke Papua Province .

Ọ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Yapen, na otu asụsụ South Halmahera–West New Guinea .

## Ntụaka
mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ
Asụsụ Tunggare

**Tunggare** (a na-akpọkwa **Tarunggare**, **Tarunggareh**, **Turunggare** ) bụ asụsụ a na-asụ na Papua, Indonesia .

## Ntụaka
mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ

*
Asụsụ Amara

**Amara** bụ asụsụ Austronesia nke ihe dị ka mmadụ 1200 na-asụ n'akụkụ oke osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea nke dị n'agwaetiti New Britain . Ndị na-ekwu okwu nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100% asụsụ abụọ na Bariai, ọtụtụ na-asụkwa Tok Pisin .

## fonology

* Ụda olu na-akwụsị /bdg/ na-egosipụtakarị dị ka fricatives [β ɹ ɣ] ka ụdaume gachara.

## Ntụaka
mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ
Asụsụ Deyah

Dusun Deyah, ma ọ bụ Deyah, bụ asụsụ nke otu ndị Dusun na mpaghara South Kalimantan, Indonesia na-asụ.  A na-asụ ya na Tabalong Regency gafee mpaghara abụọ: Haruai, n'ime obodo Kinarum, Kaong, Pangelak, na Bilas, na Muara Uya, karịsịa n'ime obodo Mangkopom..

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
Asụsụ Paicî

**Paicî** bụ asụsụ iri na abụọ a kacha asụ n'agwaetiti New Caledonia . A na-asụ ya n'otu ìgwè n'ofe etiti agwaetiti ahụ, na obodo Poindimié, Ponérihouen, Koné na Poya .

## fonology
Paicî nwere ngwa ngwa dị mfe nke consonants, ma e jiri ya tụnyere asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke New Caledonia, mana ọ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ụdaume imi na-enweghị atụ. Amachibidoro mkpụrụokwu Paicî na C V. 

### Consonants

Enwere ike iwere nkwụsị palatal dị ka ndị mmekọ n'ihi na ha na-eme na ntọhapụ nwere mgbakasị ahụ. Mpụta na mgbatụ anaghị eme okwu-na mbụ, belụsọ na mkpụrụokwu mbinye ole na ole na prefix  *ha* . 

N'ihi na ụdaume na-esochi nkwụsị imi mgbe niile, mana nkwụsị nke prenasalized na-esochi ụdaume ọnụ mgbe niile, enwere ike ịrụ ụka na nkwụsị imi na prenasalized bụ allophonic, nke ga-ebelata ihe ndekọ ọnụ ahịa Paicî na 13.

### Udaume
Paicî nwere usoro symmetrical nke ụdaume iri iri, ha niile chọtara ma ogologo na mkpụmkpụ na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla dị ịrịba ama na mma, na ụdaume asaa, ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwekwara ike ịdị ogologo na mkpụmkpụ. N'ihi na usoro nke ụdaume abụọ dị mkpụmkpụ nwere ike ibu ụda abụọ mana ụdaume ogologo na-amachibido ibu otu ụda, ha dị ka ụdaume ogologo ụda olu karịa usoro. 

### Ụda
Dị ka onye agbata obi ya Cèmuhî, Paicî bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Austronesia ole na ole mepụtara ụda dị iche iche,  gụnyere ndekọ atọ: elu, etiti, ala. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ụdaume na-enweghị ụda sitere na ya, nke na-ekpebi ụda ha site na gburugburu ebe obibi ha. Okwu na-enwekarị otu ụda na ụdaume niile, ya mere ụda nwere ike ịbụ nke okwu ahụ karịa mkpụrụokwu.

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka
 mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ ekekọrịta mmekọrịta mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụe kekọrịta mmekọrịta mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ ekekọrịta ndụ ezinụlọ 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Alphabet na ịkpọ okwu na *Omniglot*
* Ozi na Paicî, nwere ndepụta ntụaka na ederede edere (webụsaịtị LACITO - CNRS )
Asụsụ Dusun Balangan

Dusun Balangan (Halong) bụ asụsụ Dayak nke ndị Halong Dayak na-asụ na Balangan Regency, South Kalimantan na obodo Tanjung Pinang dị na Passer Regency, East Kalimantan, Indonesia..

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Ma'anyan

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Patpatar

**Patpatar**, ma ọ bụ , bụ asụsụ Austronesia a na-asụ na New Ireland Province na Papua New Guinea .

## fonology
Fonology nke asụsụ Patpatar:  

## Ntụaka
mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ
Asụsụ East Barito

Asụsụ East Barito bụ otu egwu Dayak (Austronesia) iri na abụọ nke Borneo, Indonesia, na Malagasy, nhọrọ mba Madagascar.  A na-akpọ ha aha aha Barito nke dị na Central na South Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Asụsụ ndị a bụ,

* Ebe Ndịda
** Dusun Deyah
** Ndịda: Dusun Malang, Dusun Witu, Ma'anyan, Paku
* Malagasy (gụnyere Bushi na Mayotte) 
* Ebe Ugwu: Lawangan, Tawoyan

A na-akpọ ọtụtụ n'ime ahịa ndị ahụ 'Dusun' n'ihi na ndị Dusun na-asụ ha;  ha ịgbagwoju anya na Asụsụ Dusunic, nke ndị Dusun sikwa na-ahọ ma bụrụ nke alaka dị iche nke Malayo-Polynesian..

Asụsụ a kacha n'Ebe Ọwụwa tọrọ bụ Malagasy, nke bụkwa a kacha mara nke otu Barito.[1]  A na-ewere South East Borneo dị ka ala nna mbụ nke Malagasy.[2][3]  A na-eche na ndị na-asụ akara Austronesian butere Malagasy na mpaghara East Africa n'etiti àjà nke 7 na nke 13. [4][5] Ihe ize ụfọdụ nke na-egosi na ụdị Malagasy dị iche iche apụtalarị na Borneo tupu ndị mbịaram Madagascarbịa eruo Madagascar.  [6][7]

## Hụkwa
 

* Asụsụ ndị Indonesia
* Asụsụ ndị dị na Madagascar
* Ndị Indonesia
* Ndị Indonesia si mba ọzọ

## Ihe odide

### Akwụkwọ
Asụsụ Surui

**Suruí** (nke Jiparaná), makwaara dị ka **Paíter** ma ọ bụ **Suruí-Paíter**, bụ asụsụ Tupian nke Brazil . Ndị Suruí nke Rondônia na-akpọ onwe ha Paiter, nke pụtara "ndị ezi mmadụ, anyị onwe anyị". Ha na-asụ asụsụ otu Tupi na ezinụlọ asụsụ Monde. Enwere Suruí-Paíter 1,171 na 2010.

## fonology

### Udaume

### Consonants

* Enwere ike ịnụ /β/ dịka ma ọ bụ [β] ma ọ bụ [w] na mgbanwe n'efu, yana dịka [ɸ] mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu consonants na-enweghị olu.
* /b/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka prenasal [ᵐb] mgbe emechara ụdaume imi, ma ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ mbụ.
* Enwere ike ịnụ /h/ ka akpọpụtara [ɦ] mgbe n'etiti ụdaume. A na-ekwukwa na a na-anụ ya dị ka mpụta na-enweghị olu, n'etiti ndị okenye na-ekwu okwu.
* /j/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka imi [j̃] mgbe ọ na-aga ma ọ bụ n'etiti ụdaume imi.
* A pụrụ ịnụ ụda /p, t, k, m, n, ŋ/, dị ka [p̚, t̚, k̚, m̚, n̚, ŋ̚] n'ọnọdụ okwu-ikpeazụ. 

## Ntụaka
ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Manus Island, New Guinea, na àgwàetiti ndị gbara ya

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ ndekọ asụsụ ELAR nke omenala ọdịnala n'etiti Gavião na Suruí nke Rondônia site n'aka Dennis Moore.
Asụsụ Borong

**Borong** bụ asụsụ Papuan a na-asụ na mpaghara Morobe, Papua New Guinea . Olumba bụ **Kosorong** na Yangeborong.

## fonology

### Consonants
Borung nwere consonants iri abụọ. 

.

### Udaume
Borong nwere udaume ise dị mkpụmkpụ, ụdaume ogologo ise, na ụdị ụdaume dị iche iche.  (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.

## Ntụaka
ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Manus Island, New Guinea, na
Asụsụ ọdịda anyanwụ Dani

**Western Dani**, ma ọ bụ **Lani**, bụ asụsụ Nuklia-Trans-New Guinea . Ọ bụ asụsụ Papuan kacha nwee ndị na-asụ na Indonesian New Guinea . Ndị Lani na-asụ ya na mpaghara Highland Papua .

A na-akpọ agbụrụ Baliem Valley *Oeringoep* na *Timorini* n'akwụkwọ sitere na 1920, mana anaghịzi eji aha ndị ahụ.

## fonology

### Consonants
A kọwapụtara ndepụta ekwentị consonant nke Western Dani dịka ndị a: 

Na mmalite okwu, nkwụsị ọnụ nwere apirated allophones [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, kʷʰ]; n'otu ntabi anya, enweghị olu /ptk / nwere ụda olu [β d ~ ɾ ɣ ~ ʁ], dịka ọmụmaatụ na-agbaso prefix **no-/na-** nke pụtara "m".

A na-akpọ intervocalic /ɣ/ dị ka [ ʁ ], na a /ɹ/ tupu ụdaume dị elu aghọọ ihe mgbakasị ahụ [ z ] .

### Udaume

Udaume /i, u, ɒ/ nwere allophones [ ɪ, ʊ, ɔ ].

Ogologo ụdaume dị iche na Western Dani, dị ka e gosiri site na obere na nso obere ụzọ abụọ dị n'okpuru:

## Ntụaka
àgwàetiti ndị gbara ya gburugburu ekekọrịta mmekọrịta mpaghara mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ
Asụsụ Laiyolo

**Laiyolo** (Layolo) ma ọ bụ **Loa**'  bụ asụsụ Austronesia nke South Sulawesi, Indonesia . A na-asụ ya n'ọnụ ọnụ ndịda nke agwaetiti Selayar ma bụrụ nke ngalaba Wotu–Wolio nke obere otu Celebic .  

**Barang-Barang** bụ ụdị Laiyolo dị iche iche. 

## Ntụaka
ekekọrịta mmekọrịtaekekọrịta mmekọrịta
Asụsụ Kokoda

**Kokoda** bụ asụsụ Papuan nke isi nnụnụ Peninsula nke ndị Eme Yode nke Kokoda District, South Sorong Regency, Southwest Papua na-asụ. Olumba atọ ahụ—Kokoda kwesịrị ekwesị, Kasuweri, na Tarof— dị iche iche ruo mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ewere ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche.

## fonology

* Ụda /b/, /β/; /d/, /r, ɾ/; na /ɡ/, /ɣ/; na-adịgasị iche iche mgbe n'etiti ụdaume.

## Ntụaka
ekekọrịta mmekọrịta mpaghara ọdịda ruo mgbeLourens J. de Vries. 2004. *Asụsụ Kokoda* . Na mkpirisi ụtọ asụsụ Innwatan: asụsụ dị ize ndụ nke isi nnụnụ nke Papua, Indonesia, 130-137. Canberra: Ụlọ akwụkwọ nyocha nke Pacific na Asia Studies, Australian National University.

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Asụsụ Lendu

Asụsụ **Lendu** bụ asụsụ Central Sudanic nke ndị Balendru na-asụ, otu ndị ọrụ ugbo na-asụ asụsụ agbụrụ bi na ọwụwa anyanwụ Democratic Republic of the Congo na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ na ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ọdọ Albert, kpọmkwem Province Ituri . Ọ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Central Sudanic kacha nwee mmadụ. Enwere ụzọ atọ n'ụzọ anọ nke nde ndị na-asụ Lendu na DRC. Esemokwu dị n'etiti Lendu na Hema bụ ihe ndabere nke esemokwu Ituri . 

E wezụga Balendru, a na-asụ Lendu dị ka asụsụ obodo site na akụkụ Hema, Alur na Okebu . Na Uganda, ebo Lendu bi na mpaghara Nebbi na Zombo, ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Ọdọ Albert. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

*Ethnologue* na-enye *Bbadha* dịka aha ọzọ nke Lendu, mana Blench (2000) depụtara *Badha* dịka asụsụ dị iche. Ndepụta ederede nke asụsụ Nilo-Saharan, dị na webụsaịtị ya yana ụbọchị 2012, depụtara *Lendu/Badha* .

## fonology

### Udaume

### Consonants

*  is mainly heard as an allophone of  when preceding velar consonants.

#### Ihe mkpali
Demolin (1995)  kwuputara na Lendu nwere ihe na-enweghị olu,  (  ). Otú ọ dị, Goyvaerts (1988)  akọwawo ndị a dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali nke na -ada ụda , dị ka ọ dị n'asụsụ Hausa, n'iche n'usoro n'ụdị okwu mkparị  dị ka ọ dị na Kalabari, na ndị ikpe Ladefoged na nke a yiri ka ọ bụ nkọwa ziri ezi karị. 

## Ntụaka
àgwàetiti ndị gbara ya gburugburu ekekọrịta mmekọrịta mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ ekekọrịta mmekọrịta
Asụsụ Dusun Witu

Dusun Witu, ma ọ bụ Witu, bụ asụsụ ndị Dusun Witu bi na Borneo na-asụ kpọmkwem na Kalimantan Tengah Province, South Barito ọchịchị, na nso obodo Pendang na Buntokecil;  ndịda obodo Muarateweh na Indonesia.  Ọ na asụsụ Malagasy a na-asụ na Madagascar nwere njikọ chiri anya.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Lawangan

Lawangan bụ asụsụ Austronesia nke otu East Barito.  Ndị Lawangan 100,000 (otu n'ime ndị Dayak) bi na etiti Kalimantan, Indonesia na-asụ ya.  Lawangan nwere ogo dị elu nke ụdị olumba..

## Asụsụ
thumb|Lawangan nke 28
E kewara Lawangan na ọ dịkarịa ala ọtụtụ olumba, gụnyere:

* Ajuh
* Bakoi (Lampüng) 
* Bantian (Bentian), nke a na-asụ na Bentian Besar, West Kutai RegencyỌchịchị Ọdịda Anyanwụ Kutai
* Banuwang
* Bawu (Bawo) 
* Benuaq
* Kali
* Karau (Beloh) 
* Lawa
* Lolang
* Mantararen
* Njumit
* Ịgafe / Ịgafe. A na-asụ olumba a na Paser Regency na gburugburu ya. A makwaara olumba a dị ka "Asụsụ Paser".  
* Purai
* Purung
* Tuwang

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

### Mkpụrụedemede

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
Asụsụ Maʼanyan

Ma'anyan ma ọ bụ Maʼanyan (nke a na-akpọkwa Maanjan ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụMaanyan Dayak) bụ akara Austronesian nke sitere n'Asụsụ East Barito.  Ọ bụ ihe dị ka Ndị Ma'anyan 150,000 (otu n'ime Ndị Dayak) bi na mpaghara Central Kalimantan na South Kalimantan, Indonesia na-asụ ya.  Ọ nwere njikọ njikọ chiri anya na Asụsụ Malagasy nke a na-asụ na Madagascar, ọ bụ ebe na ndị na-enwe ajụjụ a mmetụta ibe ha n'ihi nkewa ala.

## Njikọ ya na Malagasy
 Asụsụ Malagasy bụ egwu Austronesian a na-asụ na Madagascar, nke sitere na ala nna ya n'ihe ihe mere eme na South East Borneo .  [1].  [3] [4] A maara na ndị Malay na Ndị Javanese wetara Ndị Ma'anyan dị ka ndị ọrụ na ndị ohu n'akpa mmiri mmiri ha, nke rutere Madagascar site na ca.  50-500 AD.  [5][6][7] E nwere nnukwu okwu yiri ndị uwe ojii dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa tọrọ Barito dị ka Paku (77%) na Dusun Witu (75%).  O mmeri ka ndị Madagascar enwetala nri na nkwa dị iche na South Borneo tupu ha agaa n'Ebe Ọwụwa agha Afrịka.[2]  Dabere na ihe ahụmahụ, a tụwo aro na ndị mbịarambịa Madagascar mbụ Borneo na mbụ nke asaa AD, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị mgbe e ịhụnanya.

E jiri ya Malagasy, a na-eji "West Indonesian" (Malay-type) ndị na-arọ-a-afọ azụ mara Ma'anyan, n'ahụ nke ike ogologo oge nke Malay na-ama egwuregwu Indonesia.  Ọ bụ ebe na Malagasy dị nso na ihe a na-akpọ "ụdị Philippines" (na-eyi ọtụtụ nke Philippines, Sabah, North Sulawesi, na Taiwan), ọ bụkwa ihe ọhụrụ na phonology, ịkpọ n'ihi ihe mere eme ya na Asụsụ Comorian..

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

A pụkwara ịnụ  dị ka ụda ụda [ɾ].

### Mkpụrụedemede

 nwere ike ịnụ dị ka  na mkpụrụedemede mechiri emechi.

## Okwu
Ntụnyere okwu n'etiti Malay, Banjarese, Ma'anyan, na Malagasy.

## Ihe odide

*  

## Njikọ mpụga

* Asụsụ Ma'anyan na ụtọ asụsụ (n'asụsụ Ma'anyan)
Asụsụ Mahakam

Asụsụ Mahakam ma ọ bụ Barito-Mahakam bụ akara Dayak (Austronesian) nke Borneo nwere njikọ chiri anya:

* Ampanang
* Tunjung

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Ampanang

Ampanang bụ asụsụ Austronesia nke Borneo.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe ọmụma banyere ndị Ampanang (echekwara)
Asụsụ Abaknon

Asụsụ In Abaknon, nke a dị ka Abaknon, Abaknon Sama, Capul, Kapul, ma ọ bụ Capul Sinama, bụ Asụsụ Austronesian nke a na-asụkarị na Obodo Obodo Obí nke Capul nke Northern Samar, na mpaghara Visayas nke Philippines.

N'ọnụ ka ndị isi ndị ọzọ nke Eastern Visayas, ya bụ, Waray, Cebuano na Boholano, Inabaknon Ezinụlọ nke Ezin  ahia Visayan, kama a na-akpata ya na Asụsụ Sama-Bajaw.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
A na-asụrụ Inabaknon n'akpaetiti Capul na mpaghara Northern Samar.  Dị ka ndị mere ihe eme nke ndị mmadụ si kwuo, n'ihi na ha akara n'okpukpe nke ndị Moros na-achị ha, otu mị ndị mmadụ na onye ndú ha Abak gbapụrụ Balabacus.  Ha ji ụgbọ mmiri ruo mgbe ha ruru ahụ.[1]  Asụsụ a bụ ihe a ma ama dị ka nri Sama nke na-enwetaghị ike Arabic dị ukwuu site na Islam.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

* A na-eji ụdaume ndị dị n'ime oghere eme ihe naanị n'okwu ndị a gbazitere.

* A na-ahụ ụdaume dị n'etiti /e o/ naanị na okwu ndị a gbazitere.

## Ihe odide

### Ebe e si nweta ya

* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ na isiokwu na Literature na isiokwu na Abaknon.
Asụsụ Pangutaran Sama

Pangutaran Sama , makwaara dị ka Siyama, bụ asụsụ Austronesia a na-asụ na Sulu Archipelago nke Philippines.  Asụsụ a bụ nke ngalaba Malayo-Polynesia nke asụsụ Austronesia..

## Nchịkọta
Karl Alexander Adelaar kewara Pangutaran Sama dị ka Asụsụ Sama-Bajaw, otu n'ime m nke Western Malayo-Polynesian..

## Ihe odide
Yakan

Yakan bụ Asụsụ Austronesian nke a na-asụkarị na Basilan na Philippines.  Ọ bụ ala nke Ndị Yakan, ụmụ amaala yana izi ukwuu n'ịbụetiti ahụ.  O nwere akụkụ nke ndị na-asộede 110,000.  N'agbanyeghị na ọ dị na Philippines, ọ nweghị njikọ chiri anya na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ nke mba ahụ.  Ọ bụ onye otu Asụsụ Sama-Bajaw, nke n'aka nke ya nwere njikọ na Asụsụ Barito a na-asụ na ndịda Borneo, Madagascar na Mayotte.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụedemede
Yakan nwere usoro ụfọdụ ise dị mfe: [a], [e], [i], [o], [u], na ogologo ụkwụ: Ọ, Ọ.[2]]

### Mkpụrụ okwu
Chaatị na-esonụ depụtara ụdaume nke Yakan.[3]

A na-ahụkarị ụ*d* d n'etiti ụdaume dị ka flap [ɾ], ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị ọkà okwu na-eji nkwụsị [d] n'ọnọdụ niile.

Mkpụrụ okwu niile ma e wezụga , , ,  na  nwere ike ịpụta dị ka ụdaume dị ogologo.

A na-eji usoro nhazi ndị a eme ihe: 意 ⟨ng⟩="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" typeof="mw:Transclusion">/j/, 意 /ʔ/.[4]

## Ihe odide

## Akwụkwọ
Northeast Barito languages

Asụsụ Northeast Barito ( ) nwere ọtụtụ asụsụ East Barito nke nwere obere obere Dayak dị iche iche.  Asụsụ ndị ahụ gụnyere Bentian, Benuaq, Lawangan (nke a ma ama), Passer, na Tawoyan (ma ọ bụ Taboyan), a na-asụ ha niile na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Kalimantan. 

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ bụ naanị Lawangan na Taboyan natara koodu ISO 639-3 nke ha, lbx na twy, n'otu n'otu.

## Ihe ndị e ji mara ya
akwụkwọ a na-ekwu maka Benuaq, Taboyan, na Passer, dabere na akwụkwọ Alexander D. Smith na 2018.

### Rhotacism
Na Passer, Taboyan, na Benuaq, *-d na *l gara rhotacised na -r.  Ihe atụ mbụ mbụ, e aha *j na *d.[2]

### Ọnọdụ nke schwa
Tupu ihe ndị na-esonụ emee, **a* ikpeazụ ghọrọ **ə*. Paser gbara ihe niile nke schwa (**ə*) gburugburu n'ime *o*, ebe Taboyan na Benuaq na-agbaso nke ahụ mana naanị na nkeji okwu nke abụọ. Na mkpụrụedemede ikpeazụ, Benuaq belatara **-ə* na ***-əC** n'ime *-aʔ* na *-aC* (ma gbanwee mgbanwe gara aga n'ụzọ dị irè), ebe Taboyan chekwaara schwa (*-əʔ*, -əC). [3]

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Paku (Indonesia)

Paku (Bakau) bụ ahia Austronesian nke a na-asụ n'obodo nta dị na East Barito Regency nke mpaghara Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.  Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Asụsụ Malagasy nke a na-asụ na Madagascar.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-adịghị na-asụrụkwa ndị ọzọ nke ọma.  Ojiji nke ahụ na-belụsọ na ndị na-asụ ya na agbanwe agbanwe na Ma'anyan, akwụkwọ a na-pụtapụta n'Ebe Ọwụwa agha Barito.[1]  N'afọ 2018, e mere akwụkwọ na e nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-asụrụ akwụkwọ ahụ 50 n'obodo nta Tampa, Tarinsing, Bantei Napu, na Kalamus na regency nke East Barito.

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
Asụsụ Bakumpai

Bakumpai bụ akara Austronesian nke sitere na Asụsụ West Barito.  Ọ bụ ihe dị ka 100,000 Ndị Bakumpai (otu obere nkeji Ndị Dayak) bi na etiti Kalimantan, Indonesia na-asụ ya.

Agbụrụ ndị agbata obi bụ Ndị Banjar, ndị Ngaju, na Ndị Ma'anyan.  N'ihi ya, e nwere nnukwu okwu yiri ndị nwoke agbata obi (75% na Ngaju, 45% na Banjar).  Na mgbakwunye, Asụsụ Berangas nke nọ n'ihe ize ndụ በቀላሉ ka Bakumpai, otu olumba.

## Ntụnyere nke okwu
Ihe na-esonụ bụ ntụnyere okwu n'etiti akara Bakumpai na Ngaju, yana Indonesian na ozi ya n'asụsụ Bekee.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Kohin

Kohin, nke a nke dị ka (Bahasa) Seruyan, bụ Asụsụ Barito nke etiti Kalimantan, Indonesia..

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Mendawai

Mendawai bụ asụsụ Austronesia nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ obere osimiri Arut na West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.  Ọ bụ na njedebe enweghị nghọta nke otu olumba na Ngaju.  Mendawai na Ngaju na-ekekọrịta c.  70% nke isi okwu ha.

## Okwu

## Ihe odide

Otú:All articles with unsourced statements
Asụsụ Ngaju

Ngaju (nke a na-akpọkwa Ngaju Dayak ma ọ bụ Dayak Ngaju) bụ Austronesian a na-asụrụ n'ụdị osimiri Kapuas, Kahayan, Katingan, na Mentaya na Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.  Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Asụsụ Bakumpai.  E nwere olumba atọ - Pulopetak, Ba'amang, na Mantangai.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu
Ngaju nwere ụdaume ndị a:

Ngaju nwere ụfọdụume ndị a.  fimedemede niile ma e wezụga ə nwere ike ogologo ogologo.

### Mkpụrụedemede na ụdaume

* a - 
* e - 
* m - 
* o - [ma ọ bụ]
* u - 
* ai - 
* na - 
* ei - [dịka]

### Mkpụrụ okwu

* b - 
* c - 
* d - 
* g - 
* h - 
* j - 
* k - 
* l - 
* m - 
* n - 
* ng - 
* ny - 
* p - 
* r - 
* s - 
* t - 
* w - 
* y - 

## Okwu
Ntụnyere okwu n'etiti Bakumpai, Ngaju, Indonesian na asụsụ bekee.

## Ihe edeturu

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Ot Danum

Ot Danum bụ asụsụ Barito nke etiti Borneo, Indonesia, nke ndị Ot Danum na-asụ.  Olumba gụnyere Chie na Dohoi.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

* /ɕ/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka [s] n'efu. N'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ nke okwu, enwere ike ịkọwa ya dị ka [ɕʹ].
* /ɾ/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka [l] na ọnọdụ ikpeazụ nke okwu.
* A na-ekwukwa na pre-nasallization na-eme n'etiti ụda olu /b, d, d͡o, ɡ/ na ọnọdụ mmalite okwu na intervocalic dị ka [mb, nd, ɲd͡o, ŋɡ].
* A na-anụ ụda /p, t, k/ na ọnọdụ ikpeazụ nke okwu dị ka ndị a na-ewepụtaghị.
* A na-anụ /h/ dị ka egbugbere ọnụ  mgbe ọ na-apụta n'ebe ọ bụla n'ime ọnọdụ nke /u/, ma na-anụ ya dị ka velar n'ihu mgbe ọ na'ọnọdụ nke /i/.

### Nkwupụta ụdaume
Consonant fronting nakwa laminalizing na-eme n'etiti consonants ndị a mgbe ọ mgbasa n'ime ọnọdụ nke /i/.  A na-anụ allophones dị ka ndị a:

### Mkpụrụedemede

* A pụkwara ịnụ /a/ dị ka [ɐ] n'efu.
* /i, u/ na-anụ dị ka [ɪ, ʊ] mgbe ọ na-esote ụdaume.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Bahonsuai

Bahonsuai bụ asụsụ Austronesia nke Central Sulawesi, Indonesia..

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Mead, David 1998. Proto-B artum-Tolaki: Nrụzigharị ụdaume ya na akụkụ nke morphosyntax ya. Akwụkwọ edemede PhD. Houston: Mahadum Rice.  
* Mead, David 1999. *Asụsụ B artum-Tolaki nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Sulawesi, Indonesia*. Usoro D-91. Canberra: Asụsụ Pacific.   hdl: :
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ijipt

Asụsụ Ogbi Ijipt (Arabic) bụ asụsụ ndị ogbi nke ndị nti chiri na-asụ n’Ijipt.

## Asụsụ Ogbi
Ọ bụ ezie na e nwebeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ogbi na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nti chiri ma ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-eji asụsụ ndị ogbi nke Ijipt eme ihe dị ka asụsụ mbụ ha, Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Gallaudet University's library resources website hotara atụmatụ 1999 nke ụmụaka abụọ na-adịghị anụ ihe,  ebe nyocha 2007 nke World Health Organization na-etinye mmụba nke ntị na Ijipt na 16.02% n'ofe ọgbọ niile.  Gọvumenti anabataghị asụsụ ogbi nke Ijipt.  

N'asụsụ, Asụsụ Ogbi Ijipt enweghị njikọ na asụsụ ndị ogbi ndị ọzọ nke Arab World, dị ka Asụsụ Ogwe Jọdan, Asụsụ ogbi Palestine, ma ọ bụ Asụsụ Ogbe Libya. Mgbalị ijikọ ọnụ, imepụta "Asụsụ ogbi nke Arab", adaala, n'ihi na ụdị ejikọtara ọnụ ga-abụ asụsụ ọhụrụ kpamkpam.

## Hụkwa

* Ntị na-adịghị ekwu okwu n'Ijipt

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Egyptian Sign Puddle - Dictionary of Egyptian Sign Language (n'okpuru iwu) 
* YouTube ESL Dictionary - Animated Dictionary of Egyptian Sign Language (n'okpuru iwu) 
* The Deaf Unit - Ụlọ akwụkwọ onwe onye na Cairo, nke jikọtara ya na The Nardine Association NGO - جمعية الناردين
Asụsụ Padoe

**Padoe** bụ asụsụ Austronesia nke ngalaba Celeb . A na-asụ ya n'ọdịnala n'ebe ndịda Ọdọ Mmiri Matano dị na mpaghara South Sulawesi . N'afọ ndị 1950, ụfọdụ ndị na-asụ Padoe gbagara Central Sulawesi ka ha gbanarị mbibi nke nnupụisi Darul Islam / Tentara Islam Indonesia (DI/TII).  Na 1991, e mere atụmatụ na enwere ndị na-ekwu okwu Padoe 5,000 n'ebe niile. 

## Nhazi
Ekewapụtara Padoe dị ka onye otu asụsụ Bungku-Tolaki, yana asụsụ Mori Atas na-ekekọrịta mmekọrịta ya kacha nso.   E tinyela asụsụ Padoe mgbe ụfọdụ na Mori Atas na Mori Bawah n'okpuru okwu mkpuchi sara mbara ''Mori'' .

## Ntụaka
asụsụ Mori Atas na-ekekọrịta mmekọrịta ya

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

*
Asụsụ Atauran

**Atauran** bụ asụsụ Austronesian a na-asụ n'agwaetiti Atauro na obodo Manatuto, East Timor .   Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Wetarese na Galloli .

## Olumba
Atauran nwere isi olumba atọ a na-asụ na Atauro: 

* *Rasua* na  Beloi na Biqueli.
* *Raklungu* na *suco* Macadade.
* *Hresuk* na *suco* Maquili.

A na-asụ ụdị dị iche iche nke anọ, *Dadu'a* na Manatuto Municipality na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Timorese. Ọ dịtụ iche na ụdị Atauro ma nwee mmetụta siri ike site na Galloli . 

## "language"
Asụsụ Raklungu nke Atauran, ma ọ bụ *Klu ʼ un Hahan Adabe*, bụ nke Antonio de Almeida (1966) mehiere maka asụsụ Papuan ma kọwaa dị ka "Adabe" na Wurm & Hattori (1981).  Ọtụtụ isi mmalite ndị na-esote agbasawo njehie a, na-egosi asụsụ Papuan na Atauro Island. Geoffrey Hull, onye isi nyocha maka *Instituto Nacional de Linguística* na East Timor, na-akọwa naanị ụdị Wetar a na-asụ na Ataúro Island, na enweghị ike ịchọta ihe àmà ọ bụla nke asụsụ na [ abụghị nke Austronesia n'ebe ahụ. 

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka
akụkụ nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Sambalic na Philippines na ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na ọ bụghị naanị
Asụsụ Kodi

**Kodi** bụ asụsụ Sumba nke Indonesia . Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịgụnye Gaura, nke *Ethnologue* gụrụ dị ka olumba nke ma asụsụ Lamboya na Kodi.  Kodi bụ asụsụ Austronesia nke a na-asụkarị na mpaghara Nusa Tenggara Timur, akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke agwaetiti Sumba dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Indonesia. Aha ọzọ maka Kodi bụ Kudi na olumba asụsụ a gụnyere Kodi Bokol, Kodi Bangedo, Nggaro (Nggaura) ma dịkwa ka Wejewa.  Ebe naanị ihe dị ka ndị na-asụ 20,000, asụsụ Kodi bụ asụsụ dị ize ndụ.

## Nhazi
Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Sumba-Hawu, Sumba, Kodi-Gaura. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Asụsụ Kodi sitere na asụsụ Melanesian na Austronesia kemgbe ndị bi na ya rutere Sumba na 1500s. Enwere ike ịkọwa obodo Kodi dị ka "ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme" ebe ọ bụ na alaeze Dutch na-achị ha n'oge 1800s. Ndị Kodi bi n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ na West Sumba dị na Eastern Indonesia na-enweghị onye ndu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. 

## Nkesa ala
A na-asụ Kodi na Nusa Tenggara Timur Province; west Sumba dị na Eastern Indonesia.

## Olumba/ụdị dị iche iche
Kodi nwere onu ogugu nke ihe ruru puku iri abuo. Aha na olumba ndị ọzọ amara nke Kodi gụnyere: Kodi Bangedo, Kodi Bokol, Kudi, Nggaro, na Nggaura. Nwere ike yie Wejewa. 

## fonology

## Sistemụ ụda
Global Recordings Network nwere obere akụkọ Akwụkwọ Nsọ a na-asụ n'asụsụ Kodi. 

## Okwu okwu
 – 'returning the honor'

 – 'renown' (lit. 'name')

 – 'honor'

 – 'the feet of the moon'

 – 'the hand of the sun'

## Ntụaka
asụsụ Mori Atas na-ekekọrịta mmekọrịta yav akụkụ nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Sambalic na Philippines na ọ nwere njikọ
Asụsụ B artum-Tolaki

Asụsụ B artum-Tolaki (nke a dị ka B artum - Mori n' akwụkwọ ochie [1]) bụ otu ihe a na-asụ na mpaghara South East Sulawesi, Indonesia, na mpaghara ndị ọzọ dị nso na mpaghara na South Sulawesi..

## Asụsụ
Mead (1998:117) nọmba nhazi osisi na-esonụ maka B artum-Tolaki.  Nkewa a dabere na ntụnyere ihe mere eme na aha.

* Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ
** Moronene
** Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ: B artum, Bahonsuai, Kulisusu (Koroni, Kulisuso, Taloki), Wawonii, Mori Bawah
* Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ
** N'ime: Mori Atas (asụ na mpaghara Mori Atas nke North Morowali Regency), Padoe (asụ n'ógbè dị nso na Sorowako na mpaghara Nuha nke East Luwu Regency), Tomadino
** West Coast: Tolaki, Rahambuu, Kodeoha (asụ na mpaghara Kodeohaa na North Kolaka Regency), Waru
Asụsụ Basap

.

N'ime mpaghara Kalimantan Timur na Kalimantan Utara, ndị na-asụrụ Basap gbasara mpaghara Berau, Bulungan, Kutai Kartanegara, Penajam Paser Utara, na Kutai Timur.  Asụsụ ndị a bụ Jembayan, Bulungan, Berau, Dumaring, Binatang, na Karangan (Ethnologue).

Smith (2018) [1] na-ewere Basap dị ka nke njikọ oge ochie nke ụdị Asụsụ Barito mbụ n'ebe ọmụmụ Kalimantan.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

## Ihe odide
Ezinụlọ Asụsụ Ogbi nke German

**ezinụlọ asụsụ Ogbi nke German** bụ ezinụlọ asụsụ nke asụsụ ndị ogbi, gụnyere Asụsụ ogbi German, Asụsụ ogbi nke Polish na ikekwe Asụsụ ogbi nke Israel.

Anderson (1979) tụrụ aro ka akara Swedish, German Sign and British Signs kekọrịta otu sitere na asụsụ ogbi "North-West European".

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Ogbi nke Swiss German

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Samoan

**Asụsụ Ogbi nke Samoa** bụ asụsụ ndị nti chiri ogbi nke Samoa.

Ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ogbi nke Samoa dabeere na asụsụ ndị ogbe nke Australia, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ihe ịrịba ama mpaghara maka nri ndị Samoan. O dochaghị anya ma nke a pụtara na Asụsụ ogbi nke Samoan metụtara Asụsụ ogbi nke Australia, ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ọ nwere naanị ọtụtụ okwu nbinye sitere na Asụsụ ogbi nke Australia.

E chịkọtala akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu dị mkpirikpi maka Asụsụ Ogbi nke Samoan, ma eleghị anya, achịkọtala akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu dị iche maka Asụsụ Ogbi nke America Samoan.  "Asụsụ Ogbi nke America Samoan" nwere ike ịbụ Asụsụ Ogbi American dị ka eji ya na American Samoa.

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Qahveh Khaneh

Asụsụ Ogbi Qahveh Khaneh, nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị Asụsụ Ogwe Coffee House, bụ asụsụ ogbi nke ndị agadi ole na ole nọ na obodo ndị nti chiri na Tehran. A na-eji ya eme ihe kemgbe 1900 ma ọ bụ tupu mgbe ahụ. A na-eji ya kemgbe 1900 ma ọ bụ tupu mgbe ahụ. A maghị ma ọ bụ ihe jikọrọ ya na Asụsụ ogbi nke Iran; ọ ga-abụ na o si n'ụdị ndị nna ochie nke Asụsụ ogbi nke Iran, nke malitere tupu e dezie asụsụ ahụ.

## Ntụaka

# Erik Anonby, Mortaza Taheri- Ardali & Amos Hayes (2019)  Atlas nke asusu Iran (ALI). Iranian Studies 52. nhazi ọkwa ewetara 2021-10-16 na Way back Machine
Asụsụ Sigulai

**Asụsụ Sigulai** (a na-akpọkwa **Sibigo**, **Sikule**, **Ageumeui**, ma ọ bụ **Wali Banuah** ) bụ asụsụ Austronesia a na-asụ n'agwaetiti Simeulue nke dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ ụsọ oké osimiri Sumatra na Indonesia .  Ọ bụ nke ngalaba Malayo-Polynesia nke asụsụ Austronesia. Sikule bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Northwest Sumatra – Barrier Islands, nke bụ obere otu nke Western Malayo-Polynesian . 

A na-asụ Sikule na Salang, Alafan na Simeulue Barat, na ugwu nke agwaetiti Simeulue . O doro anya na ọ bụ asụsụ Nias nwere njikọ .  Ethnologue depụtara *Lekon* na *Tapah* dị ka olumba. 

A na-asụ **Simeulue** na Simeulue fọdụrụ na mpụga Alafan, ebe a na-asụ Jamu (nke a na-akpọ *Kamano* ), nke metụtara Minangkabau, na isi obodo Sinabang .

## fonology
E gosiri ụdaume na ụdaume ụdaume nke Sikule na tebụl dị n'okpuru. 

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Simeulue

## Ntụaka
na Indonesia . [1] Ọ bụ nke ngalaba Malayo-Polynesia nke asụsụ Austronesia. Sikule bụ

## Isi mmalite

* Adelaar, Alexander, *Asụsụ Austronesian nke Eshia na Madagascar: Echiche akụkọ ihe mere eme*, Asụsụ Austronesia nke Asia na Madagascar, p. 1-42, Routledge Language Series Family, London, Routledge, 2005, 
* 
* 
* Nothofer, Bernd, *Asụsụ Barrier Island na Ezinụlọ Asụsụ Austronesian*, Focal II: Akwụkwọ sitere na Mgbakọ Mba Nile nke anọ na asụsụ Austronesian, p.
Asụsụ West Damar

**West Damar**, ma ọ bụ *North Damar*, bụ asụsụ Austronesian nke Damar Island, otu n'ime agwaetiti Maluku nke Indonesia. N'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ọgụgụ isi dị ala na asụsụ ndị agbata obi ya,  enwere ike ịhazi ya dịka akụkụ nke asụsụ Babar dabere na ihe akaebe tozuru oke. 

A na-asụ ya n'ime obodo abụọ (Batumerah, Kuai) dị na mpaghara ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Damar. 

## fonology
Ndekọ nkwekọrịta nke West Damar bụ nke a: 

* Ụda  na-eme naanị na okwu mbinye sitere na Indonesian .  na-akasịkwa, ma ọ bụghị naanị, na-apụta na okwu mgbazinye ego.

Ndepụta ụdaume nke West Damar bụ naanị  .

## Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ
A na-ahụ akụkụ ole na ole nke West Damar morphology dị ka ndị a. 

### Ngwaa njikọ
A na-ejikọta ngwaa dị na West Damar dịka mmadụ na ọnụọgụgụ si dị .

### Nnweta
West Damar nwere usoro suffixes nwere nke etinyere na aha. Enweghị ngwaa nwere ikike. Suffixes nwere bụ ndị a:

Ewubere suffix nwere ihe site na suffix ntọala *-ni* nke na-egosikwa dị ka suffix mwepụta mgbookwu:

* *ulcho* + *-ni* > *ulchuni* "di"
* *deweya* + *-ni* > *deweyeni* "nwunye"
* *ullo* "month" + *-ni* > *ulloni* "ọnwa"

### Negation
Okwu maka "mba" na West Damar bụ *kewe* . Mgbe a na-ekewa n'ime sekọmfix, *ke--anyị* na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-adịghị mfe maka okwu ọdịnaya dị ka aha, ngwaa, na adjectives. The *-anyị* akụkụ nke negator abịa ozugbo azuokokoosisi ọ attaches na, ma tupu ndị ọzọ clitics. Ihe atụ ole na ole nke mkparị nke Chlenova nyere bụ ndị a:
  
Edekọkwara okwu amụma ọzọ na-adịghị mma *krawui* "adịghị".

## Okwu okwu
Ndepụta okwu: 

### Ihe atụ ahịrịokwu
Ede mpondai? - Are you ill?

E’e, odo ulkonacheni nchepondo. - Yes, I have a headache.

Wohleyo Binayani idihe hulchupondeheti wohleyo Ahehendini - The mountain Binaya is the highest at the Seram island.

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ East Damar

## Ntụaka
na Indonesia . [1] Ọ bụ nke ngalaba Malayo-Polynesia nke asụsụ Austronesia. Sikule bụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations