Sihem Bensedrine

**Sihem Bensedrine** (Arabic: سهام بن سدرين) (amụrụ Ọktoba 28, 1950) bụ onye nta akụkọ Tunisia na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ.  N'afọ 2005, e nyere ya ihe nrite Oxfam Novib/PEN**

== Akụkọ ndụ ==
A mụrụ ya na La Marsa, nso Tunis wee gaa [[France]] ịmụ ihe na Mahadum nke Toulouse, ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na nkà ihe ọmụma.

Na 1980, ọ ghọrọ onye nta akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ nwere onwe ya Le Phare.  Mgbe akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ kwụsịrị ibipụta, ọ ghọrọ onye isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Maghreb, na Réalités.  Mgbe Maghreb kwụsịrị ibipụta ya n'ihi ọgba aghara nri na 1983, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-isi nke Gazette Touristic wee guzobe l'Hebdo Tourristique.  N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-elekọta akwụkwọ akụkọ mmegide El Mawkif.     <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

O guzobere ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Arcs na 1988, mana ọ dara ogbenye na 1992 n'ihi nsogbu nke ikike mmadụ. N'afọ 1998, ọ ghọrọ onye isi edemede maka ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Noir sur Blanc.

Na 1998, o hiwere Conseil National pour les Libertés en Tunisie (CNLT), nke ọ ghọrọ onye nkwuchite mbụ.

Site na 1999, ya na azụmaahịa ya nọ n'okpuru ọtụtụ ndị uwe ojii na ikpe, gụnyere ịnapụ ya na mbibi nke ihe onwunwe na mkpọsa nkwutọ nke onwe ya nke gosipụtara ya dị ka nwanyị akwụna, n'ihi nnwere onwe ya nke mgbasa ozi na ọrụ ikike mmadụ.

N'afọ 2000, ya na Naziha Réjiba mebere akwụkwọ akụkọ ịntanetị Kalima.  Na 2001, Réjiba na Bensedrine tọrọ ntọala otu Observatoire de la Liberté de la Presse, de L'Edition et de la Création (OLPEC), nke na-akwalite nnwere onwe nke akwụkwọ akụkọ..

na 17 June 2001, Bensedrine pụtara na "Le Grand Maghreb", ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn Al Mustaquilla, nke dị na London. Ọ katọrọ nrụrụ aka na Tunisia na gọọmentị ya n'ihu ọha. Na 26 June 2001, e jidere ya n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu dị na Tunis Carthage mgbe ọ gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na telivishọn ebe ọ katọrọ mmebi ikike mmadụ, gụnyere iji mmekpa ahụ na nrụrụ aka ikpe zuru oke. E boro ya ebubo na ọ na-agbasa "akụkọ ụgha na ebumnuche na-akpaghasị ọha mmadụ", [1] "nkwutọ"[1] na "na-emebi ụlọ ọrụ ikpe".[1][2]  Enwere nnukwu mgbagwoju anya maka ma ejidere ya ma ọ bụ na emeghị ya dịka usoro iwu iwu Tunisia na-agbasoghị.  Ndị otu Lawyers Without Borders mechara kwenye na ejidere ya ma dozie usoro iwu ziri ezi.

Na 10 Julaị 2001, e nyere Bensedrine onyinye “Special Award for Human Rights Journalism Under Threat” na Amnesty International UK Media Awards.  Di ya na ada ya nwetara ihe nrite a n'aha ya.[1]  Na 12 August Bensedrine ka ewepụtara n'ihi nkwado zuru ebe niile, ma na Tunisia ma na mba ofesi, ọkachasị na France.[2][3]  Ejidere Bensedrine n'ụzọ ziri ezi jikọtara ya na ọdịdị ya na ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn Al Mustaquilla na ọdịdị ya nke 17 June 2001 bụ ndị gọọmentị Tunisia zoro aka na ya dị ka ihe akaebe na okwu nkwutọ nke ha gbasoro megide ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn Al Mustaquilla.

N'afọ 2004, ndị Canada Journalists for Free Expression nyere Bensedrine ihe nrite International Press Freedom Award iji kwado obi ike ya n'ịgbachitere na ịkwalite nnwere onwe mgbasa ozi.

N'afọ 2005, e nyere Bensedrine onyinye Oxfam Novib / PEN.

N'afọ 2008, Bensedrine nwetara ihe nrite Danish Peace Fund Prize dị ka nkwenye nke ntinye aka ya na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị maka ihe kpatara ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na iwu nke iwu na obodo ya na maka mbọ ya iji hazie netwọk n'etiti ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ n'ụwa ndị Arab.

N'afọ 2011, Human Rights Watch nyere ya ihe nrite Alison Des Forges maka nkwado afọ iri abụọ ya na-arụ ọrụ ikpughe mmebi iwu mmadụ n'okpuru onye isi ala Tunisia mbụ Ben Ali.  Ihe nrite a "na-eme ememe obi ike nke ndị tinyere ndụ ha n'ahịrị iji chebe ugwu na ikike nke ndị ọzọ".[1]  Ọ nwetakwara ihe nrite IPI Free Media Pioneer Award.

Redio Kalima so n'ime ụlọ ọrụ redio iri na abụọ natara aro nke National Authority for the Information and Communication Reform (NAICR) ka e nye ha ikikere, mana ka ọ na-erule Septemba, ha ka na-echere ngọzi nke gọọmentị na-anọchi anya.

Kemgbe afọ 2014, Ben Sidrine bụ onye isi nke Truth and Dignity Commission na Tunisia,  kọmitii iwu kwadoro na-ege akaebe sitere n'aka ndị a tara ahụhụ na nrụrụ aka nke gọọmentị kwadoro n'etiti afọ 1955 na 2011. Kọmitii ahụ nwere nnọkọ ikpe mbụ ya n'ihu ọha na Nọvemba 18. 

N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2023, ewepụtara mmachibido ịhapụ ókèala Tunisia megide Sihem Bensedrine.  Na Ọgọst 1, 2024, ejidere Sihem Bensedrine ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ, ejidere Sihem Bensedrine maka "mgba izu megide nchekwa steeti".

## Ihe nrite

* Ihe nrite Ibn Rushd maka nnwere onwe echiche maka afọ 2011 na Berlin.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Ná ngwụsị afọ ndị 1970 Bensedrine na ndị ọzọ so na Njikọ Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke Tunisia jikọtara ọnụ merie Nobel Peace Prize na 2015. 

## Hụkwa

* Ìgwè Nlekọta Tunisia

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Conseil National pour les Libertés en TunisienaỤgbọ Mmiri Wayback  (nke e debere n'October 26, 2009) 
* Sihem Bensedrine E debere  ajụjụ ọnụ Wayback Machine Freedom Collection
Otú:Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations