Mark Jaccard

**Mark Kenneth Jaccard** (amụrụ n'ọnwa Eprel n'ubochi iri na abuo, afọ 1955) bụ onye Canada na-ahụ màkà akụ na ụba na ónyé édémédé. Ọ na-emepụta ma na-etinye n'ọrụ ụdị ndị na-enyocha ụkpụrụ nkwado màkà ike na ihe onwunwe. Jaccard bụ prọfesọ nkè ike na-adịgide adịgide na School of Resource and Environmental Management (REM) na Mahadum Simon Fraser .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Jaccard na Vancouver, British Columbia. Ph.D. ya sitere na Energy Economics and Policy Institute na Mahadum Grenoble (nkè a na-akpọzi Mahadum Granada Alpes). Jaccard abụwo prọfesọ na Mahadum Simon Fraser kemgbe afọ 1986, ébé ọ na-akụzi ọmụmụ ihe na gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé obibi na akụ na ụba akụ na ụba, ike na ihe ndị na-adịgide adịgide na ihe ndị dị na akụ na ụzụ na ụkpụrụ. Nnyocha ya na-elekwasị anya na mmepe na itinye n'ọrụ ụdị ike-akụnụba-emissions nke na-eṅomi mmetụta nke iwu ike na-adịgide adịgide. O nwèrè ihe karịrị otu narị akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ na-adụ gọọmentị, ụlọ ọrụ na òtù ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị ọdụ gbụrụ-gbúrụ ụwa.

Jaccard jere ozi dị ka Ónyé isi oche na ónyé isi oche nke B.C. Utilities Commission (afọ 1992 ruo afọ 1997), na Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (1993[96, 2008[[09), na na China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development (afọ 1996-2001, 2008[[09). N'ọrụ ọhụrụ ya màkà Kansụl China, ọ bụ ónyé isi oche nke otu ọrụ na-ahụ màkà iji coal eme ihe, na-agakwuru onye isi ala nke China. N'afọ 2007-12 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé isi edemede màkà iwu ike na mmepụta nke Global Energy Assessment. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na National Roundtable on the Environment and the Economy (2006ī09) ma kemgbe afọ 2006 ọ bụ ónyé nyocha na C.D. Howe Institute. N'afọ 2005, akwụkwọ ya, Sustainable Fossil Fuels meriri Donner Prize màkà akwụkwọ iwu kachasị elu na Canada. N'afọ 2008, Association of British Columbia faculty members kpọrọ ya Academic of the Year. N'afọ 2009, a kpọrọ ya Fellow nke Royal Society of Canada màkà nyocha ndụ ya. N'afọ 2012, Jaccard bụ onye natara onyinye Clean16 na Clean 50 nke Canada, iji kwado onyinye ya na agụmakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide na Canada. N'afọ 2014, ọ natara Simon Fraser University Award nke mbụ Prọfesọ màkà Nkwado, n'afọ ahụ kwa, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche dị iche iche dị ka Prọfesor Mahadum SFU.

== Agụmakwụkwọ ==

* Ph.D.: Mahadum nke Grenoble, Ngalaba nkè Economics / Institute of Energy Economics and Policy, 1987.
* Masters of Natural Resources Management: Mahadum Simon Fraser, 1983.
* Bachelor of Arts: Mahadum Simon Fraser, 1977.

== Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara ==
'''Akwụkwọ'''

* Mark Jaccard Ntuziaka Citizen màkà ihe ịga nke ọma ihu igwe, 2020. Cambridge University Press.
* Jeffrey Simpson, Mark Jaccard na Nic Rivers. Mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ: Nzukọ nkè Canada's Climate Change Challenge, 2007. McClelland na Stewart.
* Mark Jaccard Fuels Fossil Na-adịgide adịgide: Onyé a na-enyo enyo na-adịghị ahụkebe na Quest for Clean and Enduring Energy, 2005. Cambridge University Press.
* Mark Jaccard, John Nyboer na Bryn Sadownik. The Cost of Climate Policy, 2002. UBC Press. Ónyé mmeri nke Best Policy Book na Canada nke National Policy Research Initiative, ma depụta màkà onyinye Donner maka akwụkwọ iwu kachasị mma na Canada.

'''Recent publications'''

* Bataille, C., Melton, N. and M. Jaccard, 2014, "Policy uncertainty and diffusion of carbon capture and storage in an optimal region," Climate Policy.
* Rhodes, K., Axsen, J. and M. Jaccard, 2014, "Does climate policy require well-informed citizen support?" Global Environmental Change.
* Palen, W. et al., 2014, "Consider the global impacts of oil pipelines," Nature, V.510, 465-467.
* Liu, Z., Mao, X., Tu, J. and M. Jaccard, 2014, "A comparative assessment of economic-incentive and command-and-control instruments for air pollution and CO2 control in *China’s iron and steel sector," Journal of Environmental Management.
* Jaccard, M. 2013, "[http://thewalrus.ca/the-accidental-activist/ The Accidental Activist]", The Walrus.
* Jaccard, M. and S. Goldberg, 2013, "Technology assumptions and climate policy: The interrelated effects of US electricity-transport policy in EMF 24 using CIMS-US." The Energy Journal.
* Rhodes, K. and M. Jaccard, 2013, "A tale of two climate policies: Political-economy of British Columbia’s carbon tax and clean electricity standard." Canadian Public Policy.
* Jaccard, M., 2012, "The political acceptability of carbon taxes: lessons from British Columbia," In J. Milne and M. Andersen, Handbook of Research on Environmental Taxation Elsevier.
* Johansson, T. (et al., including M. Jaccard), 2012, "Global Energy Assessment – Summary for Policy Makers," In Johansson, T., Patwardhan, A., Nakicenovic, N. and L. Gomez-Echeverri (eds.) The Global Energy Assessment: Towards a Sustainable Future, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Jaccard, M. (convening lead author) et al., 2012, "Energy Policies: Objectives and Instruments," Chapter 22 in Johansson, T., Patwardhan, A., Nakicenovic, N. and L. Gomez-Echeverri (eds.) The Global Energy Assessment: Towards a Sustainable Future, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Beugin, D. and M. Jaccard, 2012, "Statistical simulation to estimate uncertain behavioral parameters of hybrid energy-economy models," Environmental Modeling and Assessment.
* Jaccard, M. and J. Tu, 2011, "Show some enthusiasm, but not too much: carbon capture and storage development prospects in China," Global Environmental Change, V21, 402-412.
* Rivers, N. and M. Jaccard, 2011, "Retrospective evaluation of electric utility demand-side management programs in Canada," The Energy Journal, V.32(4-5), 93-116.
* Rivers, N. and M. Jaccard, 2011, "Intensity-based climate change policies in Canada," Canadian Public Policy, V36(4), 409-428.
* Murphy, R. and M. Jaccard, 2011, "Energy efficiency and the cost of GHG abatement: A comparison of bottom-up and hybrid models for the US," Energy Policy.
* Mitchell, C. (et al., including M. Jaccard), 2011, "Policy, Financing and Implementation," In Edenhofer et al., IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Murphy, R. and M. Jaccard, 2011, "Modeling efficiency standards and a carbon tax: Simulations for the US using a hybrid approach," The Energy Journal.
* Jaccard, M., Melton, N. and J. Nyboer, 2011, "Institutions and processes for scaling up renewables: Run-of-river hydropower in British Columbia," Energy Policy.
* Peters, J., Bataille, C., Rivers, N. and M. Jaccard, 2010, "Taxing emissions, not income: How to [moderate the regional impact of federal climate policy in Canada," CD Howe Institute, No.314, 24 pages
* Sharp, J., Jaccard, M. and D. Keith, 2009, "Anticipating public attitudes to underground CO2 storage," International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control.
* Axsen, J., Mountain, D. and M. Jaccard, 2009 "Combining stated and revealed choice research to simulate preference dynamics: the case of hybrid-electric vehicles. Resource and Energy Economics.
* Jaccard, M. 2009 "Peak oil and market feedbacks: Chicken Little versus Dr. Pangloss," in T. Homer-Dixon (ed.) Carbon Shift, Random House.
* Mau, P., Eyzaguirre J., Jaccard, M., Collins-Dodd, C. and K. Tiedemann, 2008,  "The neighbor effect: simulating dynamics in consumer preferences for new vehicle technologies," Ecological Economics.
* Jaccard, M., 2007, Designing Canada’s Low-Carb Diet: Options for Effective Climate Policy, C.D. Howe Institute Benefactors’ Lecture.
* Jaccard, M. and N. Rivers, 2006 "Heterogeneous Capital Stocks and Optimal Timing for CO2 Abatement, Resource and Energy Economics.
* Rivers, N. and M. Jaccard, 2006, "Choice of Environmental Policy in the Presence of Learning by Doing," Energy Economics.
* Rivers, N. and M. Jaccard, 2006, "Useful Models for Simulating Policies to Induce Technological Change." Energy Policy.

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
* SFU Energy and Materials Research Group
* Ebe Nnyocha na Nnyocha nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ike na Ọrụ Na-emepụta Ihe na Canada
* Vidio nke ngosi ya na Mahadum Simon Fraser: Global Warming ̊ Global Justice: Trade-Off ma ọ bụ Win-Win?
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ