Charles Biederman

Charles Biederman, banyere Karel [1] Joseph Biederman (August 23, 1906 – Disemba 26, 2004), bụ onye omenkà na-adịghị anya nke America nke biri na Chicago, New York City, na Paris tupu ya ebi na Red Wing, Minnesota.  

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ na Cleveland na 1906 nye ndị nne na nna kwagara Czech, Biederman akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Cleveland Art Institute tupu debanye aha na School of the Art Institute of Chicago (SAIC).  [1] Na SAIC, Biederman ihe nrite Paul Trebeilcock a ma ama.  N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1929 n'ihi echiche na ngalaba 

Na 1934, Biederman kwagara New York City.  Na Machị 1936, etinyere ya na ihe nkiri "Ndị Concretionists ise nke oge a America" ​​na Paul Reinhardt Gallery na New York.  Ihe ngosi ahụ gosikwara Alexander Calder, John Ferren, George LK Morris, na Charles Green Shaw .  Ya na ihe ngosi solo na-eme n'otu oge na Pierre Matisse Gallery na New York, ihe ngosi ahụ nyere aka guzobe aha Biederman dị ka onye na-ese ihe ọgbara dị mkpa.  N'agbanyeghị na-enyere elu nke ọrụ ya, Biederman na-ekekwara aha ọma maka ọkọlọtọ, nke ga-emetụta ya na ndị ọzọ na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe.. 

Biederman na-egosi na Paris site na October 1936 ruo n'etiti 1937. N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri n'oge ahụ, sere Picasso, Mondrian, na Miró, ma onye na-ese ihe Fernand Léger.  na-emetụta ya kpọmkwem.  N'ikpeazụ, Biederman jụrụkwara ọrụ Léger, na-aga n'ụzọ zuru ezu geometric, ụdịdị.  Na katalọgụ maka Biederman's 1976 retrospective na Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Leif Sjoberg na-ede, sị, "Na January 1937 ọ gbahapụrụ ụdị ndu, na-ahụ organic na geometric dị ka ụdị nke ụdị. N'ihi ya, ọ pụtara ọrụ.  nke ọma, ụdị ewepụtara."  [1] [2] A na-akpọkwa onye na-ese ihe Paul Cézanne dị ka nnukwu ụgbọ na ọrụ Biederman.  N'adịghị ka Cézanne, Otú ọ dị, Biederman chọrọ n'isi okwu nke ọrụ ya, na-achọ anya na-ahọpụta mgbe 1937 ọchịchọ. 

N'agbata 1937 na 1941, Biederman bi na New York City na Chicago wee ngosi na-egosi echiche ndị e ibu na Paris.  Ọmmuo ihe, na-etinye ihe ndị na-ahụ omenala dị ka eriri, waya, na iko iko.  Ọ na-egosi na 1941 wee kwaga Red Wing, Minnesota na 1942 ya na-egosi ya, Mary Moore Biederman.  Red Wing bụ ebe obibi nwanne di nwanne Mary na nwanne John na Eugenie Anderson.  John nwere onwe ya bara mmetụta ma bụrụ onye nkwado dị maka Biederman site na 1931 ruo 1953, na-enyere aka ọrụ ya n'ụzọ ego na ịgba ume ọrụ ya.  [1] [2] Ugbo Biederman dị nso na Red Wing emetụta ọrụ ya na echiche ya gosiri dị n'etiti nkà na-amị.  N'afọ ndị 1950, o webatara okwu Structurism iji n'ụzọ doro anya ihe ndị ọrụ geometric dị n'ụdị atọ ya, iji mata ndị dị na Constructivism na De Stijl.    

Enwere nnukwu ihe ngosi Biederman na Walker Art Center na Minneapolis na 1965. Mgbe ahụ, na 1976 , Minneapolis Institute of Art nwere nlegharị anya nke onye na-ese ihe.  Ihe ngosi a nyere aka mee ka ọnọdụ Biederman sie ike n'ime ihe osise American Abstract 

Onye na-ese ihe na New York Grace Borgenicht gara Biederman na Red Wing na 1979. Borgenicht nọchitere anya ọrụ Biederman ihe karịrị afọ iri, o nwekwara ọtụtụ ihe ngosi solo na New York Gallery ya n'etiti 1980 na 1991.

Na mgbakwunye na nke nka, Biederman dere ọtụtụ ihe, na--egosi onwe ya ihe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ iri na abụọ gbasara nka.  Ya na ọkà physics David Bohm na-edekwa akwụkwọ ozi ogologo.  Akwụkwọ ozi ndị Biederman na Bohm akwụkwọ dị ka akwụkwọ ozi Bohm-Biederman: Creativity in Art and Science. 

Charles Biederman nwụrụ n'ihe na 2004 mgbe ọ dị afọ 98. Enyere ala ya na Weisman Art Museum na Mahadum Minnesota, nke haziri ihe njem nke ọrụ Biederman. 

## Nchịkọta ọha
Ọrụ Biederman dị n'ọtụtụ mkpokọta ọha, gụnyere: 

Eze ihe ngosi nka Albright-Knox, Buffalo, New York;  Ndị Eze ihe ngosi nka nke Blanton, Mahadum Texas na Austin, Texas;  Ndị eze ihe ngosi nka nke Carnegie, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania;  Onye ihe ngosi nka nke Chazen, Mahadum Wisconsin, Madison;  Ndị ọrụ nka nke Chicago, Illinois;  Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, Texas;  Ndị ọrụ Detroit nke Arts, Michigan;  Mahadum nke East Anglia, Norwich, England;  Hirshhorn Museum na Ogige Ọkpụkpụ, Washington, DC;  Eze ihe ngosi nka Hunter nke American Art, Chattanooga, Tennessee;  Lowe Art Museum, Mahadum Miami, Coral Gables, Florida;  Eze ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan, New York;  Museum of Fine Arts, Boston;  Ndị ọrụ nka nke Minneapolis, Minnesota;  Ndị egwu egwu nke Art Modern, New York;  Newark Museum, New Jersey;  Ndị Eze ihe ngosi nke Philadelphia, Pennsylvania;  Tate Modern, London, England;  Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota;  Frederick R. Weisman Art Museum, Mahadum Minnesota, Minneapolis;  na Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. 

Enwere ike ịkwa ebe nchekwa ya, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ndetu, ụdị, na ụdị, na Weisman Art Museum na Minneapolis 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Charles Joseph Biederman na MNopedia, Minnesota Encyclopedia