Florence Robinson Weber

thumb|Florence Robinson Weber gara Mahadum Chicago . O nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Geology na 1943. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri na Mahadum Chicago wee nweta nzere masta na Geology na 1948.
**Florence Robinson Weber** (August 26, 1921 – January 18, 2018) was an American geologist, pilot, and adventurer, and worked to contribute to Alaskan geology. Weber co-authored the first geologic map of the Fairbanks Quadrangle, and the Preliminary engineering geologic maps of the Trans-Alaska pipeline route in 1971. She worked for the United States Geologic Survey for much of her professional career and is often referenced in many geologic reports on the Tanana-Yukon area.

## Oge ọ malitere
 mụrụ Weber na Milwaukee, Wisconsin, naanị nwa nke di na nwunye sitere na England na Germany. 'ụlọ akwụkwọ, Florence zutere enyi ya ogologo oge, Florence (Rucker) Collins, onye sooro ya na njem ọ bụla, gụnyere inweta akwụkwọ ikike ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na ndị na-anya ụgbọ ala ha ma na-aga Alaska ọnụ na 1948. [1]

Weber gụsịrị akwụkwọ 'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị wee gaa Mahadum Chicago (UC) ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na akara ugo mmụta na geology na 1943. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Weber malitere ọrụ nwa oge na Shell Oil na Houston.  bụ n'oge a ka Weber kpebiri ịchụso inweta ikikere onye na-anya ụgbọelu mgbe ihe ngosi nke ụgbọ agha US kpaliri ya. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ laghachiri ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na UC ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere masta na geology na 1948.  'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ nwetara ọkwa na Alaska na Naval Oil Unit nke US Geological Survey . [1]  nyochara Alaska nke ọma, na-ekere òkè n'ọtụtụ njem ogologo osimiri na Arctic, ma na-eji ikike onye na-anya ụgbọelu ya iji hụ Alaska site na Anya nnụnụ.

## Ọrụ
Weber nọrọ ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ mbụ ya na Alaska na-amụ ọdịdị na stratigraphy nke olulu nnwale na Naval Petroleum Reserve No. 4 (NPR-4). NPR- nwere ọtụtụ mmanụ na mmanụ ala ma gọọmentị etiti United States guzobere ya na 1923 dị ka ụzọ isi chekwaa mmanụ n'oge agha. Weber  ọrụ nwa oge maka Shell Oil na Houston tupu ya anabata ọrụ na US Geological Survey na 1949, nke e zigara na Alaska.  gara 'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Alaska ruo 1954 mgbe Survey kwagara ọfịs ha na Washington D.C. Florence gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ n'ọfịs ahụ, na-ede akụkọ ruo afọ 2. Iji laghachi 'Ọrụ ubi, o jiri ikike ya bụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọelu mee ihe ma nye Nnyocha ọrụ pụrụ iche nke ịbanye n'ime Alaska site na Ụgbọ mmiri.

Mgbe Weber laghachiri Alaska n'afọ 1956, ọ gara n'ihu na-eme ka ụgbọ mmiri ya daa n'ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri a na-achọpụtaghị ma na-akpọ ọtụtụ n'ime nchọpụta ya.  gosipụtara Weber Mba edemede National Geographic na 1957, ebe ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị isii na otu nwoke gara Yukon River site na Whitehorse gaa Eagle site na Folboat . 

 nwetara nkà magburu onwe ya dị ka onye ọrụ redio HAM (ihe ịrịba ama oku ya KL7AZ). N'afọ ndị 1950 ọ mepụtara nkwurịta okwu redio na Al Weber (ihe ịrịba ama oku ya KL7AG), onye bi na Anchorage. Usoro nkwurịta okwu a ghọrọ ihe karịrị naanị njikọ redio.  ghọrọ onye otu Geological Society of America na 1950 ma họpụta ya dịka Fellow na 1967. [1]

Florence bụ onye so dee map mbụ nke Livengood quadrangle nke e bipụtara na 1971. Ya na Troy Pé bipụtara usoro map nke mpaghara Fairbanks na 1976.  'afọ 1986, ọ ghọrọ onye ndu ọrụ maka Alaska Mineral Resource Assessment Program (AMRAP) na mpaghara Livengood. Enyemaka  mere ka a mata na ice ndị malitere n'ụsọ oké osimiri nwere ọrụ dị mkpa na Alaska Peninsula.  gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Alaska Peninsula, site na nduzi na enyemaka ya, e mepụtara map nke ala nke gụnyere eserese nke glacial deposits nke Cold Bay na False Pass quadrangle. Nke  nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ụzọ a kọwara geochemistry nke iyi na nyocha nke ihe ndị metụtara ya.

## Ịla ezumike nká na ọnwụ
Florence gara n'ihu na-enye aka na Alaska geology ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká. O ritere ọtụtụ ihe nrite ma nwee ihe karịrị 100 akwụkwọ gbasara ala Alaska n'ọrụ ogologo oge ya.  Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, ọ bụrụhaala na ya na di ya nwere ike n'ụzọ anụ ahụ, ha na-ebi ndụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke gụnyere, mana ọ bụghị nanị, ịgba ọsọ, ịgba ụgbọ mmiri, ịgba kayak, na ịgagharị n'ụwa. Weber nọrọ afọ itoolu ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya n'ụlọ Pioneer ebe ọ nwụrụ na Jenụwarị 18, 2018 mgbe ọ dị afọ 96. 

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* Weber sonyeere Geological Society of America na 1950
** A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ahụ n'afọ 1967 
* 1987 - Honorary Doctor of Science (University of Alaska Fairbanks) 
* N'etiti afọ 1990 - U.S. Department of the Interior Meritorious Service Award
* 2009 - Alaska Geological Society (AGS) Honorary Membership And Distinguished Service Award

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ
Ndị -esonụ bụ ụfọdụ n'ime akwụkwọ Weber kachasị mkpa.

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Map aeromagnetic na nkọwa nke data magnetic na nke ike ndọda, Circle Quadrangle, Alaska* [Abstract]. Akụkọ mepere emepe. doi:10.3133/ofr83170c
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Map nke Fairbanks quadrangle, Alaska* (No. 455).
* Weber, F. R., & Geological Survey (U.S.). (1988). *Geology na mineral resources nke White Mountains National Recreation Area, East-central Alaska.* Denver, Colo?: Ngalaba nke Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
* Geological Survey (U.S.), Weber, F. R., & Pwé, T. L. (1970). *Ọdịdị ala na nke injinia nke etiti Yukon-Koyukuk ala dị ala, Alaska.* Washington, D.C: U.S. Geological Survey.
* Weber, F. R., *American Association of Petroleum Geologists., Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists.*, Society of Exploration Geophysicists., & Alaska Geological Society. (1985). *Ntuziaka geologic na mpaghara Fairbanks-Livengood, East-central Alaska.* Anchorage: Alaska Geological Society.
* Newberry, Rainer & Bundtzen, T.K. & Mortensen, James & Weber, F.R.. (1998). *Petrology, geochemistry, afọ, na mkpa nke intrusions abụọ na Fairbanks District, Alaska.* Akwụkwọ ọkachamara nke US Geological Survey. 117-129.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Paleontology of the Livengood quadrangle, Alaska". *US Geological Survey Open-File Report*, *94*, 1-24.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Alaska Geological and Geophysical Transect.*

## Ihe odide