Eleanor Vachell

**Eleanor Vachell** (1879-1948) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ na Britain nke a na-echeta karịsịa maka ọrụ ya na-achọpụta na ịmụ ihe ọkụkụ nke Glamorgan na njikọ ya na National Museum of Wales ebe ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ ghọrọ onye otu Council na Court of Governors. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ugbu a na-ejide akwụkwọ akụkọ botanical, ndetu, akwụkwọ, ndekọ na ihe nlere anya. 

## Oge ọ malitere
Ọ bụ nwa mbụ nke Winifred na Charles Tanfield Vachell, onye dọkịta na Cardiff ebe amụrụ ya na 8 Jenụwarị 1879,  nwanne ya nwoke Eustace na nwanne ya nwanyị Sylvia sochiri ya n'afọ 1890. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Cardiff, Malvern, na Brighton. Nna ya bụ onye na-amụ banyere ihe ọkụkụ, site na nwata, ya na ya so gaa njem botanical gafee UK na Ireland nakwa na Brittany, Norway na Switzerland.Ọ malitere idebe akwụkwọ akụkọ botanical mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ ma jiri ya n'oge ndụ ya niile dekọọ njem na nchọpụta. Ọchịchọ ya bụ ịhụ osisi ọ bụla a ma ama dị ka ụdị ndị Britain n'ebe ahụ wee depụta ihe ọ chọtara site na iji ihe atụ agba n'ime akwụkwọ ntụaka. Nke a mechara mee ka ọ wulite ihe ọmụma na-enweghị atụ gbasara osisi UK na Irish na ebe obibi ha. E kwenyere na ọ hụrụ ụdị niile ma e wezụga iri na atọ n'oge ndụ ya.
## Mmasị n'ihe ọkụkụ
thumb|''Limosella aquatica'', nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na nchọpụta Vachell,''Limosella aquatica x subulata''
Site na 1903 Vachell bụ odeakwụkwọ nsọpụrụ nke kọmitii na-akwadebe mpịakọta mbụ nke *Flora nke Glamorgan*. Onye nchịkọta akụkọ A. H. Trow, bụ Prọfesọ nke Botany na Mahadum College, Cardiff site na 1905 ruo 1919,  ọ gbakwara ya ume n'ọrụ botanical ya.  [nb 1] Tinyere inye aka na mpịakọta ahụ ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-edekọ maka ịga n'ihu na-achọta osisi na Glamorgan, o nyere aka nke ukwuu na Transactions of the Cardiff Naturalists' Society ebe ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Biological and Geological Section  ma, na 1936-7, ọ bụ nwanyị isi oche mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.  A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye Òtù Linnaean Society na 1917. 

O so na Wild Flower Society na Botanical Exchange Club wee soro ndị enyi sokwa na-eme njem ịchụ nta osisi, gụnyere Gertrude Foggitt na Joanna Charlotte Davy. Dị ka ha, o nwere ego na-akpata ya. A kọwara ndị enyi ya na njem ha ọnụ n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Vachell. N'afọ 1926, British Museum gwara ya ka ọ nyochaa akụkọ banyere Orchid Ghost. Nke a bụ otu n'ime osisi na-adịghị ahụkebe nke Britain na ruo ọtụtụ afọ Amgueddfa Cymru (National Museum of Wales) nwere nanị obere rhizome nke Vachell chịkọtara na 29 Mee 1926.  N'afọ ndị 1930 ọ chọpụtara ngwakọta *Limosella aquatica x subulata* na Dr Kathleen B. Blackburn.

Kwa izu site na 1921 ruo 1948 ọ na-enye kọlụm banyere okooko osisi ọhịa na Western Mail  ma na 1920s ọ na-agbasa okwu banyere okooko ọhịa na redio BBC.

## Ihe omume ndị ọzọ
N'oge agha ụwa abụọ ahụ, ọ kwụsịrị mmasị ya na botanical iji rụọ ọrụ afọ ofufo. A na-ekwu na ọ bụ "nwaanyị ụka siri ike"  ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Red Cross ebe ọ ghọrọ Commandant na mgbe ahụ osote onye isi ala. N'Agha Ụwa Mbụ ọ bụ VAD n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha, 3rd Western General Hospital na Cardiff. N'Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onyeisi oche nke Women's Land Army maka Glamorgan ma bụrụ onye nnọchi anya ya. Ọ chịkwara ọbá akwụkwọ dị na Rookwood Hospital, Llandaff . 

## Ihe Nketa
Ọ nwụrụ na 6 Disemba 1948. Otu n'ime ndị na-ede akwụkwọ ya, H. A. Hyde, onye na-elekọta botany na National Museum of Wales, kwuru na o nyere aka na agbamume dị ukwuu nye ndị na-eto eto botanists ma kesaa nka ya n'ụzọ mmesapụ aka. Ọ hapụrụ herbarium ya na nna ya gbakọtara na National Museum of Wales, nke a ga-akpọ C. T. & E. Vachell herbarium. Ọ hapụkwara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, akwụkwọ, ndekọ, ihe edeturu na £ 500 maka nlekọta nke ihe nketa ya. Will ya kwuru na £ 500 ọzọ "iji mepụta ego iji nyere aka na nyocha botanical" na mmefu nke ibipụta "Flora of Glamorgan" n'ọdịnihu na-eji ihe odide ya.  N'afọ 2012 ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri na atọ gosipụtara na ihe ngosi a na-akpọ "Inspirational Botanists - Women of Wales" na National Botanic Garden of Wales . 

A na-eji mkpirisi ọkọlọtọ onye edemede Vachell egosi ya dị ka onye edemede mgbe ọ na-ezo aka na aha botanical.

## Akwụkwọ
thumb|Orchid mmụọ nke Europe ma ọ bụ ''Epipogium aphyllum''

* *Ihe nnọchianya mba nke Wale*, William Lewis 1922
* 'Nzukọ nke ụfọdụ n'ime Botanical Society of the British Isles na Glamorgan, 1927, na njem botanical na Somerset', na W.D. Miller, Report of the Botanical Exchange Club, 1927, peeji nke 456-459&nbsp;
* 'A ndepụta nke osisi Glamorgan', Report of the Botanical Exchange Club, 1933, peeji nke 686-743&nbsp;
* 'Glamorgan flowering plants and ferns', na Glamorgan County History, mpịakọta 1 - Natural History, William Lewis 1936, peeji nke 123-178
* 'Nkọwa botanical na osisi Limosella nke Glamorgan', Transactions of the Cardiff Naturalists' Society, mpịakọta. 71, 1938, peeji nke 29-35&nbsp;
* 'The Limosella plants of Glamorgan', Journal of Botany, 1939, pp65-71
* Michelle Forty, Tim Rich eds. , *Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe ọkụkụ nke Eleanor Vachell (1879-1948) *, National Museum of Wales, 2005

## Ihe edeturu

## Edemsibia