Paul Smith (ihe nkiri)

**Paul Smith** (amuru ya na Septemba 4, 1953) bu onye omenka na-akpa ọchị America, mara maka oru ya na *The Uncanny X-Men*, *X-Factor*, *American Flagg!* , *Nexus*, *GrimJack* na akwụkwọ nke onye okike ya, *hapụ ya ka ọ nwee ohere* .

N'oge 1983 ya na-agba ọsọ na *The Uncanny X-Men*, ọrụ Smith na mbipụta 173 nke usoro ahụ ga-egosipụta mmetụta n'ụzọ abụọ: Ọ gosipụtara mpụta mbụ nke punk anya maka onye ndu X-Men Storm,   na Smith's mkpuchi nke okwu ahụ ga-emetụta ma akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe nkiri ikpeazụ na akwụkwọ mmado na-ere ahịa kacha mma na onye na-ere ahịa site n'aka onye na-ese ihe Arthur Adams .   

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Smith na Kansas City, Missouri, mana ọ biri naanị ebe ahụ ụbọchị atọ. Nna ya bụ onye ụgbọ elu ụgbọ mmiri US, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara ọtụtụ oge n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Dị ka onye na-eto eto na-egwu egwu, Smith masịrị ọrụ Steve Ditko na *The Amazing Spider-Man* na Neal Adams na *Batman* . &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Smith enweghị ọzụzụ nka ọ bụla ewezuga nkuzi ụfọdụ n'ikuku ikuku . Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na Ralph Bakshi 's The <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D; &#x5B; **' *Rings* .  Na mmalite 1980s, ọ jupụtara na aha dị iche iche nke Marvel Comics, gụnyere *Marvel Fanfare* #4, mkpuchi ụbọchị Septemba 1982, na-eme isiakwụkwọ ikpeazụ nke akụkọ X-Men.  Ọ ghọrọ onye na-ese ihe mgbe niile na *Dọkịta Strange* malite na mbipụta #56, mkpuchi ụbọchị Disemba 1982, mana hapụrụ naanị okwu abụọ ka o wee nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ na *The Uncanny X-Men* . Emere m ọtụtụ eserese, ha niile mara mma na nke nwanyị. Dị ka ihe egwuregwu, m tinyere ogbunigwe ya dị ka Maazị T. Ị mara, ụdị ogbugba ebe ha ga-aga n'ụzọ ọzọ. Nzaghachi Weezie [ *X-Men* editọ Louise Simonson ]? 'Ha ga-akpọgide anyị n'ụzọ ọ bụla anyị na-aga. Ka anyị mee igbu ọchụ. ' M rụrụ ụka na ọ bụ egwuregwu na echiche jọgburu onwe ya mana, n'ihi ọpụpụ m na-esote 175 ka edobere tupu ịmalite ịgba ọsọ m, votu m agụtaghị. Ya mere, eji m ihe m hapụrụ mee ihe m nwere ike ime... Ya mere, anyị gara Mohawk&nbsp;... Ma ozugbo ị banyere n'ime akpụkpọ anụ na stud dum, ọ bụ ihe ọchị na-adịghị mma nke na-esi n'aka. Mkpuchi Smith maka mbipụta #173 ga-enwe mmetụta. Mgbe ọ na-edezi akwụkwọ 1985 anthology *Heroes for Hope*, bụ nke e bu n'obi ka ọ rite uru enyemaka ụnwụ nri n'Africa, onye nchịkọta akụkọ Ann Nocenti gwara Arthur Adams onye na-ese ihe ka ọ na-emepụta ihe mkpuchi nke akwụkwọ ahụ mgbe Smith mechara ihe atụ. Nke a n'aka kpaliri Bob Budiansky ka Adams mepụta akwụkwọ mmado Wolverine nwere otu ụdị pose ahụ. Onyonyo a, nke Terry Austin gbara ya, ghọrọ ọ bụghị naanị akwụkwọ mmado na-ere ahịa, mana akara ngosi ndụ ndụ maka ụlọ ahịa ihe nkiri.    Ibe mmiri nke Smith maka mbipụta #168, nke Kitty Pryde na jaket ski na-atụgharị nke ọma n'ebe onye na-agụ ya nọ mgbe ọ na-eti, "Prọfesọ Xavier bụ onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi!", abụrụla isiokwu nke ọtụtụ nkwanye ùgwù na nṅomi.    Ọ dọkwara usoro *X-Men / Alpha Flight* oke n'oge ọ na-agba ọsọ, n'agbanyeghị na agaghị ebipụta ya ruo mgbe emechara.

Ọnwa ole na ole mgbe ọ hapụsịrị *The Uncanny X-Men*, Smith laghachiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe mgbe niile na *Dọkịta Strange* . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na usoro ahụ site na #65 ruo #73, na-ese okwu asaa n'ime okwu ndị ahụ. Obere ọsọ Smith na *X-Men* bụ ihe dị iche site na nsụgharị ya nke ọma na nke kacha nta nke ahịrị,  na e mechara bipụta ọtụtụ n'ime ya na akwụkwọ azụmaahịa *sitere na Ashes* . N'ikpeazụ ebigharịrị ọsọ *X-Men* ya niile na *Essential X-Men* Vol. 4. Ọ debere usoro *Marvel Fanfare*, na-edepụta obere akụkọ Daredevil na mbipụta #1, na ide, na-ese na leta usoro nke akụkọ Daredevil ahụ na #60, mbipụta ikpeazụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ. Smith nwere obere oge na X-Men spin-off *X-Factor* . N'ime afọ ndị sochirinụ Smith ga-alaghachi ọtụtụ oge iji rụọ ọrụ na akwụkwọ dị iche iche nke aha aha *X-Men* .

Ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ na-agụnye *The Golden Age* na ndị na-eto eto na-atọ ọchị *Hapụ ya na ohere*, ma mmekorita ya na onye edemede James Robinson . Smith nyekwara aka nka n'ọtụtụ aha ihe nkiri mbụ gụnyere *American Flagg!* , *Nexus*, na *GrimJack* .

Na 2005 Smith sere *Kitty Pryde: Shadow and Flame* Limited nke Akira Yoshida dere.

## Ihe ọchị ime ahọpụtara na-arụ ọrụ

* *Ihe nlegharị anya dị elu dị ịtụnanya* 2 ( ihe ọchị ịtụnanya )
* *Ọkọlọtọ America!* 47, 48 ( Ihe nkiri mbụ )
* *Batman kwa afọ* 9 ( DC Comics )
* *Ihe nlegharị anya dị egwu* 34 (Comics Marvel)
* *Buck Rogers* 1 (TSR)
* *[[Code Name: Danger|Koodu aha: Ihe egwu]]* 3
* *Dọkịta Iche* 54, 56, 65, 66, 68, 69, 71–73 (Ihe ọchị Marvel)
* *The Falcon* 1 (Ihe ọchị Marvel)
* *Afọ Ọlaedo* 1–4 (DC Comics)
* *GrimJack* 24 (Ihe nkiri mbụ)
* *Hero Alliance Kwa afọ* 1 ( Mbipụta Innovation )
* *Howard the Duck* 32 (Marvel Comics)
* *Iron Lantern* 1 ( Amalgam Comics )
* *Nwoke igwe* 159, 245, *kwa afọ* 10 (Ihe ọchị Marvel)
* *Hapụ ya ka ọ bụrụ ohere* 1–13 (Ihe nkiri onyonyo)
* *Magnus Robot Fighter Akwụkwọ Afọ* 1 ( Vliant Comics )
* *[[Marvels Comics Fantastic Four|Ihe ọchị Marvels Fantastic Four]]* 1 (Ihe ọchị Marvel)
* *Marvel Fanfare* 1, 4, 32, 45, 60 (Ihe ọchị Marvel)
* *Nexus* 37-38, 43-44, 49, 51–55
* *Mụọ* 17–21 (DC Comics)
* *Starman* 69 (DC Comics)
* *[[Sun Runners|Ndị na-agba ọsọ anwụ]]* 2–4 ( Ihe ọchị Eclipse )
* *X-Men na-adịghị ahụkebe* 165–170, 172–175, 278 (Ihe ọchị Marvel)
* *[[Wild Times; Grifter|Oge ohia; Grifter]]* 1 ( WildStorm )
* *X-Ihe kpatara* 43–46, 48, 49 (Ihe nkiri Marvel)
* *[[X-Men and Alpha Flight|Ụgbọ elu X-Men na Alfa]]* 1, 2 (Ihe ọchị Marvel)
* *X-Men ruo mgbe ebighi ebi* 6, 10 (Ihe ọchị ịtụnanya)

## Ntụaka

### Ntụtụ aka n'ozuzu
Thompson, Kim (June 1982). "Ụmụ agbọghọ, Mutants, na Mages: Paul Smith na-arịgoro n'elu steepụ na Stardom ... Nzọụkwụ iri n'otu oge!" *Ndị dike dị ịtụnanya* #12

### Ntụtụ aka n'ịntanetị

## Njikọ mpụga

* Paul Smith na Marvel.com
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Paul Smith

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations