open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ọnyà (plumbing)

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Mmiri n'eme ka mmiri dị n'okpuru mmiri. Mmiri n'abanye n'aka nri, jupụta n'ọnyà, wee gaa n'ihu n'aka ekpe. A tụgharịrị mmiri n'eme n'okpuru ahịrị "A".
thumb|Ihe Nlereanya nke Ọnyà
Na pọmpụ, **ọnyà** bụ akụkụ U nke ọkpọkọ e mere iji jide mmiri ma ọ bụ gas iji gbochie mmiri n'achọghị; ọkachasị gas n'abanye n'ụlọ ka ọ n'ekwe ka ihe mkpofu gafee. N'ụlọ nrụpụta mmanụ, a na-eji ọnyà iji gbochie hydrocarbons na gas ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ na anwụrụ ọkụ kemịkal ka ha ghara ịpụ site na nsị. Na usoro okpomọkụ, a n'eji otu ihe ahụ iji gbochie thermo-siphoning nke g'enye ohere ka okpomọkụ gbapụ gaa n'ebe a n'achọghị ya. N'otu aka ahụ, a n'ejikọta ụfọdụ ihe nyocha nrụgide na usoro site na iji U bends iji mee ka gas dị n'ógbè ahụ dịgide mgbe usoro ahụ na-eji mmiri. Maka mmetụta ịchọ mma, enwere ike ime ka ha dị ka eriri zuru oke, na-emepụta ihe karịrị otu U maka ịdị irè.

## Nkọwa n'ozuzu
N'ime ngwa ụlọ, ọnyà n'abụkarị U, S, Q, ma ọ bụ  ụdị J- ọkpọkọ dị n'okpuru ma ọ bụ n'ime ihe ọkụkụ. A makwaara ọnyà  ụdị S- dị ka S-bend. Ọ bụ Alexander Cumming chepụtara ya n'afọ 1775 mana a maara ya dị ka U-**U-bond** mgbe Thomas Crapper webatara ọnyà  ụdị U- n'afọ 1880. U-bend enweghị ike jam, ya bụ, n'adịghị ka S-bend, ọ dịghị mkpa ịba ụba. Na United Steetị, a n'akpọkarị ọnyà P-ọnyà. Ọ bụ mgbakwunye nke ogo 90 dabara n'akụkụ mpụta nke U-bend, si otú ahụ na-emepụta ọdịdị P-dị ka (nke a na-ahụ anya). A n'akpọkwa ya ọnyà mmiri n'ihi na a n'etinye ya n'okpuru ọtụtụ mmiri.

N'ihi ọdịdị ya, ọnyà ahụ n'ejigide mmiri mgbe ejirila ya mee ihe. Mmiri a n'emepụta akara ikuku nke n'egbochi gas nsị ka ọ ghara isi na paịpụ mmiri laghachi n'ime ụlọ ahụ. N'ụzọ bụ isi, ihe niile n'etinye paịpụ mmiri gụnyere sinks, bathtub, na shower g'enwerịrị ma ọ bụ ọnyà dị n'ime ma ọ bụ n'èzí. Ụlọ mposi nwere ọnyà dị n'ime.
thumb|Ọnyà karama, nke a pụrụ iwepụ maka nhicha
N'ihi na ọ bụ ebe dị ala na pọmpụ, ọnyà mmiri n'ejikwa obere ihe na ihe dị arọ (dị ka ọla ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ego) na mberede daa na pọmpị. Ọnyà n'enwekarị ntutu, ájá, ihe oriri na ihe ndị ọzọ ma belata ogo nke ihe ndị n'abanye na Ụsoro pọmpụ, si otú ahụ n'ejide ihe ndị buru ibu. N'ihi ihe ndị a niile, enwere ike iwepụ ọtụtụ ọnyà maka ihicha ma ọ bụ nye ihe nhicha.

Ebe enwere ike ịpụ mmiri ngwa ngwa site na ọnyà ahụ, enwere ike itinye paịpụ kwụ ọtọ a n'akpọ **standpipe** na ọnyụ ahụ iji gbochie mmebi nke akara na ọnyọ ndị ọzọ dị nso. Ojiji a n'ejikarị paịpụ eme ihe n'ụlọ bụ maka ígwè ịsa ákwà, nke n'ewepụta mmiri dị ukwụụ ngwa ngwa mgbe ọ n'agbanye mmiri na ịsa ahụ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Nkwado ugbo

Nkwenye n'ugbo bụ asambodo ngwaahịa maka ngwaahịa ọrụ ugbo nke na-emesi ụkpụrụ nke mmesi obi ike. Ihe e mesiri ike na mmesi obi ike dị mma pụtara na, na mgbakwunye na nyocha ngwaahịa, atụmatụ mmesi obi ike nke ugbo nwere ike ịgụnye ụkpụrụ na asambodo maka traceability, ụzọ mmepụta, ụgbọ njem, na akụrụngwa..

Atụmatụ mmesi obi ike ugbo niile na-azọrọ na ha na-ahụ maka ụkpụrụ dị elu nke ọdịmma anụmanụ, ọ bụ ezie na enwere nnukwu ọdịiche na ihe achọrọ metụtara otu esi elekọta anụmanụ na nlekọta.

Na United Kingdom na Australia anyị, mmemme mmesi obi ike ugbo ndị dị mkpa dabere na usoro njikwa dị mma maka nchekwa nri nke sitere na ụlọ ọrụ mbara igwe US NASA, nke a maara dị ka Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP). Na mba ndị a na ndị ọzọ, ụkpụrụ na ụkpụrụ maka ezigbo mmepụta (GMP), ezigbo ọrụ ugbo (GAP), ezigbo omume ịdị ọcha na ezigbo omume azụmahịa na-akwado mmesi obi ike.

Ihe atụ nke atụmatụ mmesi obi ike ugbo gụnyere:

* asambodo organic
* Non-GMO Project, otu US nke Product Verification Program na-enye asambodo ngwaahịa ndị na-agbaso omume kachasị mma iji zere mmetọ GMO
* Red Tractor mark, mmemme nkwenye UK maka ngwaahịa na ihe ọkụkụ anụmanụ 
* Nri Nnwere Onwe, mmesi obi ike maka ọdịmma anụmanụ site na RSPCA 
* Grainsafe, mmemme dabeere na Indiana 
* IKB (Integrated chain control system), mmemme Netherlands 
* usoro mmemme HAACP nke ụlọ ọrụ mmiri ara ehi Australia 

N'afọ 2004, 65% nke mmepụta ugbo nke United Kingdom bụ ugbo e mesiri obi ike, na site na 2006, a na-etinye nri ruru ijeri £ 6 kwa afọ n'okpuru akara mmesi obi ike ugbo Red Tractor nke United Kingdom, gụnyere ihe karịrị 90% nke mmepụta ezì na mmiri ara ehi nke mba ahụ.&nbsp;

A na-enye ụfọdụ atụmatụ mmesi obi ike ugbo ike iwu, ma ọ bụ site na iji akara ahịa ma ọ bụ nlekota nke ndị na-achịkwa ọrụ ugbo na ụkpụrụ nri.Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ejikọkarị na mmepụta nri, enwere ike itinye mmesi obi ike ugbo na ngwaahịa ugbo ndị ọzọ, dị ka ákwà, okooko osisi, ụtaba na mmanụ.

Iji nweta asambodo ngwaahịa ugbo, enwere ike ịchọ mmesi obi ike maka ihe ndị ọrụ ugbo.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, atụmatụ Red Tractor nke UK na-akwado mmemme mmesi obi ike maka nri (UFAS, FEMAS) na fatịlaịza (FIAS).

## Ụkpụrụ ndị ọzọ
Ụkpụrụ ndị ọzọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe na-adabere kpamkpam na nyocha ngwaahịa, ọ naghịkwa adabere n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke nkwenye dị mma.Otu ihe atụ nke usoro ihe omume dị otú ahụ bụ United States Quality Standards maka nhazi, asambodo na nkwenye: akara anụ ehi USDA dabere na àgwà anụ ahụ, gbakwunyere afọ nke anụ ahụ.

## Hụkwa

* A kwadoro ya ka ọ na-etolite
* Nnyocha Ihe ize ndụ na Ebe Nchịkwa Dị Oké Mkpa - Usoro mgbochi maka nchekwa nriPeeji ndị na-egosi nkọwa dị mkpirikpi nke ndị a na-achọ ịlaghachi
* Quality Assurance International - Ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka asambodo mba ụwa na United States
* Njikọ Ala - Ọrụ ebere nke Britain
* Sugarwise - UK asambodo ikike maka nkwupụta shuga na nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ.
Ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ụzọ ugbo

Ọnụ ụzọ ọnụ ụzọ ugbo nke ngwaahịa a kụrụ n'ọrụ ugbo na aquaculture [1] bụ uru ahịa nke ngwaahịa na-ewepụ ọnụ ahịa ire (ọnụahịa mbufe, ọnụ ahịa ahịa). 

Ọnụ ahịa ahịa abụghị otu ọnụ ahịa ndị ọrụ ugbo na-enweta maka ngwaahịa ha, n'ihi na (ọ bụrụ na a na-eji ire ere), uru ha nwetara n'otu nha nwere ike ịdị n'okpuru ọnụ ahịa ahịa. N'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, uru ha na-enweta kwa arọ nwere ike ịdị n'okpuru ọnụ ahịa nkwụsịtụ..

Mgbe a na-ere ya site na ire ere, ọnụahịa ndị ọrụ ugbo na-enweta maka ngwaahịa ha na-adịkarị ala karịa ọnụahịa ha na-enweta ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-ere onye na-azụ ahịa (dị ka ha nwere ike ịtọ ọnụahịa a n'onwe ha). 

Ọnụ ahịa ọnụ ụzọ ugbo dịkwa ala karịa ọnụahịa mkpọsa na-akwụ na ụlọ ahịa n'ihi na ọ naghị agụnye ego ndị ọzọ ụlọ ahịa ahụ na-eme (ibubata, njikwa, nchekwa, ahịa) ma ọ bụ uru ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara ya na-arịọ.

## Ebem si dee
Ụlọ ahịa ugbo

thumb|Ụlọ ahịa ugbo Halberton Court
Ụlọ ahịa ugbo, ma ọ bụ "ụlọ ọrụ ugbo" na United States, bụ ụdị ụlọ ahịa na-ere ahịa ozugbo site na ugbo. Ụfọdụ ụlọ ahịa ugbo na-erekwa ngwa ahịa ndị metụtara ya dị ka ngwa nri, nri, ihe ọṅụṅụ na ngwaahịa ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ.

Na mba ndị mepere emepe ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ahịa ugbo na-abawanye ka ndị ọrụ ugbo na-achọ ụzọ dịgasị iche iche isi nweta ego n'agbanyeghị nrụgide ego.[1] Ịre ahịa ozugbo nye ndị na-azụ ahịa na-enye ndị ọrụ ugbo aka idowe akụkụ buru ibu nke uru a na-enweta karịa ka ha nwere ike nweta site n'ịrere onye na-ere ahịa ma ọ bụ onye na-ere ahịa buru ibu. Ọtụtụ ụlọ ahịa ugbo na-ere ngwa ahịa dị elu dị elu dị ka ihe ọkụkụ sitere n'okike nke obodo amaara ama iji mata ọdịiche onyinye ha na nke ndị dị na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa. Ụlọ ahịa ugbo buru ibu nwere ike ilekwasị anya n'ahịa ịzụ ahịa ntụrụndụ,[2] na-enye ọnụ ụlọ tii, ụlọ ahịa onyinye na ngwaahịa ndụ ime obodo..

N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọkachasị na mpaghara na mba ndị na-arụ ọrụ ugbo dị ka United Kingdom, a na-ejikọkarị ụlọ ahịa ugbo na ogige ntụrụndụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụaka. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ogige ntụrụndụ ndị a na-enye nkwado dị ukwuu maka ụlọ ahịa ugbo site n'ịdọta ndị ahịa, na vice versa.

## Hụkwa

* Njem Ugbo
* Ahịa ndị ọrụ ugbo
* Họrọ nke gị
* Ogige ntụrụndụ

## Ihe odide
Koberg (Taunus)

**Koberg** bụ ugwu Hesse, Germany .

## Geography

### Ebe
Koberg dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Hitertaunus. Na Taunus Nature Park, ọ na-ebili ozugbo na ndịda Haintchen, mpaghara nke obodo Selters (Taunus). Iyi Eisenbach na-aga gburugburu ugwu ahụ n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu. Ihe dị ka kilomita 0.8 n'ebe ndịda bụ Suterkopf 461.8 m dị elu.

Osisi Koberg bụ akụkụ nke Feldberg-Langhals-Pferdskopf-Scholle, nke kewapụrụ Emsbachtal na Weiltal. Ya na Suterkopf na Blumenstück (445 m), ọ bụ ugwu ikpeazụ nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke ala dị larịị.

### Nhazi eke
The Koberg bụ nke Taunus isi eke unit otu (No. 30), na isi unit Östlicher Hintertaunus (302) na Pferdskopf-Taunus eke ebe (302.6).

## Ntụaka
.
Damakawa

Ndị **Damakawa** bụ agbụrụ nke ihe dị ka mmadụ narị ise wéré otu puku nọ n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Naịjirịa. Ha bi n'obodo atọ dị nso na Maganda na okpuru ọchịchị ime obodo Sakaba  Kebbi Steeti .Ha na-asụbu Asụsụ Damakawa, mana ugbu a ha agafeela na C'Lela.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ọnọdụ ihu igwe
Kebbi nwere ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ nke na-ajụ oyi, mmiri, na ụgụrụ, dịka steeti ndị ọzọ dị na Naịjirịa. Nkezi mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ na Kebbi bụ narị asaa na iri asatọ na asaa mara irí ise nà atọ  mm na mm Otu narị na iri na abụọ màrà iri abụo na otu. Nke a bụ ka mmepụta ugbo wee nwee ike irite uru site na mmiri ozuzo nke steeti ahụ. Oge ọkọchị nke steeti ahụ na-ewe ọnwa asaa, oge mmiri ozuzo na-adịkwa site n'etiti Mee ruo n'etiti Septemba. Okpomọkụ nke Kebbi n'afọ niile sitere na narị na iri ise° F ruo  òtù puku nà iri anọ ° F. Na Kebbi, igwe ojii na-adịkarị pacenti iri isii na asatọ kwa afọ n'etiti ọnwa Machị na Nọvemba, na igwe ojii na'enwu gbaa site na Nọfemba ruo n'ọnwa na-esote, Machị. Kwa afọ, ọnwa asaa site n'April ruo Nọvemba na-adịtụ mmiri, ọnwa kachasị ikuku bụ ọnwa Nọvemba ruo Julaị.

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Ȯra Kebbi
Mkpụrụ osisi a na-eri eri

Nri nri bụ ọka ọ bụla a na-eji eme nri anụ ụlọ, gụnyere ọka, sorghum ọka, ọka, rye na ọka bali. Mkpụrụ ọka ndị a na ugbo ndị na-emepụta ha n'akụkọ ihe mere eme anatala nkwado mmemme ngwa ahịa gọọmenti etiti na United States. Ha tozuru maka mbinye ego enyemaka ire ahịa, ịkwụ ụgwọ ozugbo na ịkwụ ụgwọ cyclical n'okpuru ụgwọ ọrụ ugbo 2002

## Ihe odide
Nri ábụ́bà

Nri nku bụ ihe sitere na nhazi anụ ọkụkọ; a na-eme ya site na nku anụ ọkụkọ site n'igweri ha n'okpuru oke okpomọkụ na nrụgide, na-egweri na ihicha. Ọ bụ ezie na mkpokọta nitrogen dị elu nke ukwuu (ruo 12%), bioavailability nke nitrogen a nwere ike ịdị ala. A na-eji nri feather eme nri anụmanụ emebere na fatịlaịza organic

N'ụwa niile, e ji ihe dị ka ijeri ọkụkọ 50 mee ihe maka oriri mmadụ na 2014.  A na-eme nri ábụ́bà site na usoro a na-akpọ nsụgharị. A na-eji ihe na-esi nri na-ekpo ọkụ na okpomọkụ karịrị 140   iji "esi" ma mee ka ábụ́bà ghara ịdị ọcha. Nke a na-eme ka protein dị n'akụkụ ụfọdụ, nke na-emebi ha. A na-akpọnwụ ya, mee ka ọ jụọ oyi ma gwọọ ya n'ime ntụ maka iji ya mee ihe dị ka isi iyi nitrogen maka nri anụmanụ (karịsịa ruminants) ma ọ bụ dị ka mmezi ala.

N'inwe ihe ruru 12% nitrogen, ọ bụ isi iyi nke ngwa ngwa, organic, fatịlaịza nitrogen dị elu maka ubi organic. Ọ naghị agbaze na mmiri ma ọ naghị eme ezigbo fatịlaịza mmiri. Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe:

* Bụba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ
* Mee ka ntụ ọka gbasaa
* Imeziwanye ọdịdị ala

Mgbe ị na-agbakwunye ya n'ogige dị ka isi iyi nitrogen, a ghaghị ịgwakọta ya n'ime ala iji malite ire ure iji mee ka ihe ndị na-emepụta nitrogen dị na osisi. Dị ka fatịlaịza ubi, ọ bụghị nke aka ma ọ bụ nke mmanụ ala.

## Nsogbu
Nnyocha e mere n'afọ 2012 chọpụtara na iji nri ábụ́bà eme ihe nwere ike inye aka na ikpughe arsenic n'ime ụmụ mmadụ.

## Ebem si dee
Ehi a na-eri eri

Anụ na-eri nri na-ezo aka na ehi na-ahapụ ebe a na-eri ehi, mgbe ha na-ebuba abụba na nri a gbadoro anya, ndị dị njikere ire ere n'ebe a na-akwakọba ihe maka igbummadu. A na-erekarị anụ ehi nye ndị na-ebu ihe dị ka kilogram 1,100, nke na-ebupụta ihe dị ka kilogram 660 n'ịdị arọ.

## Hụkwa

* Ehi na-enye nri
* Ehi ndị dị ndụ

## Ebem si dee
Namhansan

**Namhansan** ( Korean  ) bụ ugwu dị na Gyeonggi Province, South Korea . Ọ dabere na ókèala dị n'etiti ndịda Seoul na Gwangju (ka ọ ghara inwe mgbagwoju anya na Gwangju Metropolitan City).

Ụlọ ochie nke nwere mgbidi nke nkume aha ya bụ Namhansanseong guzoro n'elu, ma bụrụ ebe ndị njem nlegharị anya.

## Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka
 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ugwu dị na Korea
* Geography nke South Korea
Mohamed Kuka

## Ihe nkiri

### Cinema

* 1968 :
** Angélique na Soltan nke Bernard Borderie dere
** Ụmụ nke bastards nke André de Toth : ọrụ nke Assine

* 1970 : Da Gerusalemme a Damasco nke Roberto Rossellini : ọrụ nke Giovanni

* 2005 : Junun (Ara) nke Fadhel Jaïbi dere

* 2006 :
** Ajụjụ dị nsọ nke Giulio Base
** Thalathoun (A iri atọ) nke Fadhel Jaziri

* 2008 : Bab al samah nke Francesco Sperandeo : ọrụ nke Mahmoud

* 2011 : The Bottom of the Well (obere ihe nkiri) nke Moez Ben Hassen dere

* 2016 : Eklips (Khousouf) nke Fadhel Jaziri dere

### Televishọn

* 1969 : Ọrụ Ndịozi (Itali) nke Roberto Rossellini : Ọrụ nke Giovanni

* 1994 : Ghada nke Mohamed Hadj Slimane : ọrụ nke Combata

* 1997 : El Khottab Al Bab (Suitors nọ n'ọnụ ụzọ) (oge 2) nke Slaheddine Essid, Ali Louati na Moncef Baldi : Si Lamine

* 1998 : Il tesoro di Damasco (Akụkụ nke Damaskọs) nke José María Sánchez (Italian) dere

* 2005 : Café Jalloul nke Lotfi Ben Sassi, Imed Ben Hamida na Mohamed Damak : Abdelkader Ben Mouldi Mostari

* 2009 :

* Choufli Hal (Chọta m ihe ngwọta) nke Slaheddine Essid na Abdelkader Jerbi (onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ na nkeji 2 nke oge 5) : Si Fadhel

* Aqfas Bila Touyour ([Nnụnụ]] Na-enweghị Cages) (Arabic) nke Ezzeddine Harbaoui

* 2009-2013 : Njoum Ellil (Kpakpando nke Eluigwe) nke Madih Belaid na Mehdi Nasra

### Ụlọ ihe nkiri

* Art nke Yasmina Reza, ya na Hichem Rostom na Raouf Ben Yaghlane
Ndịda Annapurna

**Annapurna South** ( Nepali  ) bụ ugwu dị na Annapurna Himal nso nke Himalayas nke dị na Nepal, na ugwu 101st kasị elu n'ụwa. Ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ise nke ugwu Annapurna . Ọ rigoro na 1964,  na 7,219 metres (23,684 ft) ogologo. Ugwu Hiunchuli dị nso bụ n'ezie ndọtị nke Annapurna South.  

## Agbagoro mbụ
E nwetara mgbago mbụ na 1964 site n'aka otu mmadụ isii sitere na Kyoto University Alpine Club. Ndị otu ahụ zubere na mbụ ịrịgo Dhaulagiri IV mana mgbe ha nwetara ikike nye gọọmentị Nepal, a gwara ha na enyelarị ndị otu Britain ikike. Njem ahụ hapụrụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu Pokhara na ndị otu nkwado nke Sherpas anọ, ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri 54 na onye ọrụ njikọ na Septemba 9. Ha rutere na ndagwurugwu ahụ nwere mpaghara ablation nke South Annapurna Glacier na Septemba 15 ebe ha hiwere ogige ntọala . Na Septemba 21 Camp, edobere m na 4,100 m (13,450 ft) n'elu moraine nke Ganesh Glacier mgbe nyochachara ụbọchị anọ. E guzobere ogige II na 5,200 m (17,060 ft) na 27th. O were ụbọchị ole na ole iji chọta ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị isi n'ala oké mmiri ozuzo guzobe Camp III na 5,600 m (18,370 ft) . Mmiri dị elu na snow chọrọ idozi ụdọ tupu e guzobe Camp IV na 6,200 m (20,340 ft) na Ọktọba 6 n'okpuru mgbidi ice. N'October 12, e guzobere Camp V na 6,600 m (21,650 ft) n'obere ebe snoo dị n'okpuru nnukwu ugwu ugwu. N'echi ya, otu mwakpo mbụ nke ndị otu atọ rutere n'elu ugwu etiti etiti ehihie. Otú ọ dị, ndị otu ahụ nwere ike ịhụ ugbu a na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dị n'ebe ugwu na ndịda dị ntakịrị elu karịa etiti etiti bụ nke e chere na ọ kachasị elu mgbe a na-ele ya anya site na ogige ntọala. N'ịbụ ndị e mere atụmatụ na awa ise iji ruo ma ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu n'agbanyeghị, ọ bụ akaha ime mgbalị iji mee ka ìgwè ahụ mee njem elekere isii na Camp V. Na October 15, ìgwè abụọ nke mmadụ abụọ mere maka ugwu ugwu na ndịda. Ndị otu ọnụ ọgụgụ ndịda gara n'ihu n'elu etiti etiti wee rute elu ugwu ndịda n'oge ehihie nke ha kwubiri na ọ bụ ebe kachasị elu. Ndị otu nke abụọ gawara ugwu ugwu jisiri ike rute obere ọnụ ọnụ n'ụzọ mana ọnọdụ ụzọ adịghị mma na enweghị oge gbochiri ha iru elu ugwu. Ndị otu abụọ ahụ laghachiri na Camp V n'elekere anọ nke mgbede. 

## Hụkwa

* Annapurna I Main
* Annapurna I East
* Annapurna I Central
* Hiunchuli
* Annapurna II
* Annapurna III
* Annapurna IV

## Ntụaka
Annapurna nke Anọ

**Annapurna IV** ( Nepali  ) bụ ugwu ugwu Annapurna dị na Himalaya nke dị na Nepal . Tinyere ogologo Annapurna II, ọ dịpụrụ adịpụ site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọzọ dị na nso site na isi col. Ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke anọ. Nke mbụ rịgoro na 1955 site na njem German nke Heinz Steinmetz duziri site na North Face na Northwest Ridge. Ndị otu nzụkọ ahụ gụnyere Steinmetz, Harald Biller na Jürgen Wellenkamp.

## Atụmatụ
N'agbanyeghị ama ama ya dị ala, Annapurna IV bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mkpa maka ndị agbata obi ya. Ụzọ ọkọlọtọ nke mgbago Annapurna nke Abụọ na-eji ihu North nke elu a rịgoro na ugwu nke jikọtara ọnụ ọnụ abụọ ahụ, si otú a na-agafe ọtụtụ ihe ize ndụ ndị chere ihu n'ugwu ahụ. N'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, Annapurna IV na-adaba n'ụzọ dị egwu n'ime nnukwu ọnụ mmiri nke Annapurna nke Atọ na-ekekọrịta (ma ya mere ndị ọzọ Annapurna massif).

Ndagwurugwu Seti River, ozugbo ruru ndịda nke kọlụm a, na-enye ohere ịbanye na ugwu ama ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Annapurna III. N'agbanyeghị na ọ gbagoro ọtụtụ iri afọ nke mbọ, a na-agbago ugwu ahụ nke ọma na nke mbụ na 2021. Dịka nke 2024, ogidi ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Annapurna IV, nke a na-enwetakwa site na ndagwurugwu ahụ, akwụsịla mbọ niile ịrịgo.

## Rockfalls
A na-eche na Rockfalls sitere na Annapurna IV egbochila Osimiri Seti, na-emepụta dam nwa oge. 
Usòrò:ISS038-E-020918_front.jpg|*Annapurna IV*
Usòrò:ISS038-E-020918ann.jpg|The rockfall that temporarily blocked the river


## Hụkwa

* Annapurna II
* Annapurna I Main
* Annapurna I Central
* Annapurna I East
* Annapurna III

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ohere nke oke oke ala na 1190
Ihe a na-emepụta

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px|Mepụta na ngosi na ahịa La Boqueria na Barcelona, Spain
Mmepụta bụ okwu n'ozuzu maka ọtụtụ ihe ọkụkụ ndị a na-emepụta n'ugbo, gụnyere mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri (ọka, ọka, wdg. na-ewerekwa ihe mgbe ụfọdụ). Kpọmkwem, okwu a na-emepụta na-egosikarị na ngwaahịa ndị ahụ dị ọhụrụ

Na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa, a na-ejikwa okwu ahụ na-ezo aka na ngalaba nke ụlọ ahịa ebe a na-edebe mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri. Ngwaahịa bụ isi ngwaahịa ndị greengrocers (UK, Australia) na ahịa ndị ọrụ ugbo na-ere. A na-ejikarị okwu ahụ eme ihe na US na Canada, mana anaghị ejikarị ya na mpụga mpaghara ọrụ ugbo na mba ndị ọzọ na-asụ Bekee..

## Nchịkọta
thumb|Tomato n'otu nnukwu ụlọ ahịa ndị Japan n'elu efere plastik na fim plastik. Nchịkọta gabigara ókè nke ihe oriri bụ overpackaging.
N'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ụwa, gụnyere US na Europe, enwere ike iji obere mkpado na-egosi ọnụahịa. Koodu ọnụọgụ anọ ma ọ bụ ise ndị a bụ usoro a haziri ahazi iji nyere aka na njikwa ngwaahịa n'ebe a na-ere ngwaahịa.
Usòrò:Korea-Andong-Gohari-Harvesting_onions-02.jpg|alt=Farmworker puts onions into large mesh bags|Enwere ike itinye ihe ọkụkụ n'ọhịa n'oge owuwe ihe ubi.
Usòrò:Onion_box_-_CO2v01-22421314.jpg|alt=Produce may be packaged for transport in a plastic crate.|Enwere ike itinye ihe eji eme ihe maka njem n'ime igbe plastik.
Usòrò:Gemüse_auf_einem_Markt_in_Gallicano_01.jpg|alt=Cardboard boxes for bulk produce|Igbe katọn maka nnukwu ihe a na-emepụta
Usòrò:Leno_bag_sample_filled.png|alt=Mesh bag used for retail sales|Akpa a na-eji eme ihe maka ire ere
Usòrò:Spring_Onion.jpg|alt=Small amounts may be banded together.|Enwere ike ijikọta obere ego ọnụ.
Usòrò:Sweet_onions_in_a_pile.jpg|alt=Bulk produce may be identified by stickers|Enwere ike ịmata ihe a na-emepụta n'ụba site na mkpado


## Mmetụta nje bacteria
Mkpụrụ osisi ndị a na-amị amị so n'ihe ndị kachasị nọrọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke nje bacteria.

Ịsa ahụ bụ ụzọ dị irè iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nje bacteria na mmepụta, na-ebelata ya ruo ihe dị ka pasent 10 nke ọkwa ya gara aga.

Mmiri mkpofu nke a na-eji na akwụkwọ nri nwere ike ịbụ isi iyi nke mmetọ, n'ihi mmetọ nke fecal matter, salmonella ma ọ bụ nje bacteria ndị ọzọ.[1]. Mgbe Denmark kpochapụrụ salmonella n'ime ọkụkọ ya, nlebara anya atụgharịwo na akwụkwọ nri dị ka isi iyi nke ọrịa n'ihi nsị nsị sitere na ebe anụmanụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka ezì.

## Hụkwa
 

* Ụlọ ọrụ nri
* Iwu aha nri
* Nchọgharị nri
* Ọnọdụ nri
* Ịchọta ihe

### Ndị ama ama

* Frieda Rapoport Caplan
* James Dole

## Ebem si dee
Emulsion azụ

Emulsion azụ bụ emulsion fatịlaịza nke a na-emepụta site na mmiri mmiri nke azụrụ azụ maka mmanụ azụ na nri azụ n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.

## Mmepụta
Usoro nke ịmepụta emulsion azụ na-amalite site na azụ zuru oke, ma ọ bụ site na anụ ahụ nke azụ, dị ka ọkpụkpụ, akpịrịkpa, na akpụkpọ anụ, nke na-ahapụ mgbe emechara azụ. A na-akụzi azụ̀ na ngwaahịa anụ ozu ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-adịghị mma. Mgbe e wepụrụ mmanụ na nri azụ na slurry, slurry bụ eze emulsion azụ. Ọtụtụ emulsions na-agbajizi iji wepụ ihe siri ike ọ bụla fọdụrụnụ, a na-agbakwunyekwa sulfuric acid iji mee ka acidity dịkwuo elu ma gbochie uto nke ụmụ nje. 

## Ịkọ ubi
Ebe ọ bụ na a na-enweta emulsion azụ n'ụzọ okike, a na-ewere ya dị ka fatịlaịza nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka iji ya mee ihe na ọrụ ugbo. Na mgbakwunye na ịnwe nyocha N-P-K nke 5-2-2, emulsion azụ na-agbakwunye micronutrients.

A na-ejikwa emulsion azụ, nke a na-etinye dị ka fatịlaịza mmiri, mgbe a na-akụ roses iji mee ka ụcha okooko osisi dịkwuo mma.

## Hụkwa
 

* Hydrolysate azụ
* fatịlaịza sitere n'okike

## Ebem si dee
Ụbọchị ubi (ọrụ ugbo)

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|364x364px|Asọmpi Ịgba ịnyịnya n'ụbọchị ubi kwa afọ nke ndị ọrụ ugbo FSA, Yuma, Arizona (1942)
Ụbọchị ubi bụ nnukwu ihe ngosi azụmaahịa maka ụlọ ọrụ ugbo na akụrụngwa, ọkachasị maka ọrụ ugbo sara mbara. Ọ dị iche na ihe ngosi ọrụ ugbo na ihe ngosi na-elekwasị anya na anụ ụlọ na ikpe ikpe, ụbọchị ubi na-elekwasị anya na ngwá ọrụ, ihe ngosi na usoro.

Ụbọchị ubi nwere ike ịgụnye mmemme dị ka asọmpi ịkọ ubi anaghị ejikọta ya na ihe ngosi n'ihi nnukwu ohere achọrọ. Ihe omume a bụ ezigbo isi mmalite nke ozi ugbo, dịka ndị nhazi nwere ike ịhazi ka ndị ọbịa na-ekwu okwu n'ọtụtụ isiokwu.

## Ụbọchị ubi site na mba

### Australia

### New Zealand
A na-eme Fieldays National Agricultural Fieldays na Mystery Creek, Hamilton, New Zealand ma na-adọta ndị ngosi 1,000 na ndị ọbịa 115,000 n'ọnụ ụzọ ya. Ihe ngosi nta, nke a na-eme kwa afọ na obodo na obodo New Zealand, a na-akpọkarị ihe ngosi Agricultural and Pastoral (A&P).

### Ukraine
N'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2013, Mahadum Mba Agrarian nke Mykolaiv malitere omenala ọhụrụ nke ụbọchị ubi na Ukraine.

N'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2013, e mere Field Day na teknụzụ nke ịkọ akwụkwọ nri na Educational, Scientific and Practical Center nke Mykolayiv NAU tinyere "ụlọ ọrụ S-Rostok" yana ntinye aka nke Mykola Kruglov, Onye isi nke Mykolayev Regional State Administration.

Genius dị n'ụzọ dị mfe, yana echiche ụlọ ọrụ Mykolayiv NAU na "S-Rostok" iji jikọta mbọ nke sayensị mahadum, agụmakwụkwọ ugbo na azụmaahịa iji mezuo ọrụ nnwale ahụ. Isi ihe bụ - okike nke ogige nnwale na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ọhụrụ 150 na ngwakọta nke akwụkwọ nri nke ndị na-emepụta ihe a ma ama n'ụwa.

Ụlọ ọrụ ndị a ma ama n'ụwa niile na azụmaahịa mkpụrụ akwụkwọ nri sitere na France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Japan, USA, Israel, na Netherlands (mba iri na isii n'ozuzu) sonyere na ihe omume ahụ.

## Ebem si dee
Obi Ụtọ

A filly bụ nwanyị ịnyịnya nke dị obere nke ukwuu ka a ghara ịkpọ ya ịnyịnya. E nwere nkọwa abụọ a kapịrị ọnụ a na-eji eme ihe:

* N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, *ịnyịnya ibu* ịnyịnya nwanyị na-erubeghị afọ anọ.
* Na mba ụfọdụ, dị ka United Kingdom na United States, ụwa nke ịgba ịnyịnya na-etinye afọ nke ịkpụcha ụmụ nwanyị dị ka ise.
 Fillies na-eto eto site na abụọ ma ọ bụrụ na a na-azụ ya mgbe ụfọdụ n'oge ahụ, mana n'ozuzu, e kwesịghị ịzụ ha ruo mgbe ha onwe ha kwụsịrị itolite, na-abụkarị anọ ma ọ bụ ise.[1] Ụfọdụ fillies nwere ike igosi estrus dị ka ndị na-eto eto.

Otu okwu maka nwoke bụ nwa ịnyịnya ibu. Mgbe ịnyịnya nke nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị na-erubeghị otu afọ, a na-akpọ ha anụ ọhịa.[1] Ịnyịnya nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị n'etiti otu afọ na abụọ nwere ike ịkpọ ụmụ afọ.

## Hụkwa

* Okpueze Atọ nke Filly
* Ịnapụ nwa ara

## Ebem si dee
Usoro nri

Usoro nri nri bụ usoro mmepụta anụ ụlọ jikọtara ọnụ ebe a na-egbute ihe ọkụkụ a kụrụ n'ugbo maka nri mmadụ na ihe fọdụrụ n'ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị a na-emepụta na-eji dị ka nri anụ ụlọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, ịgbakọta cowpeas n'etiti ahịrị akpụ. Mkpụrụ ọka ndị ahụ nwere ike ime ka ọmụmụ ala dịkwuo mma ma kwalite mmepụta ihe ọkụkụ. Ọzọkwa, enwere ike iji ahihia akpu mee nri mmiri ara ehi.

## Ebem si dee

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* 
*
Nri osisi

Nri foliar bụ usoro nke inye ihe ọkụkụ nri site n'itinye fatịlaịza mmiri mmiri ozugbo na akwụkwọ.[1]. Osisi na-enwe ike ịmịnye ihe ndị dị mkpa site na akwụkwọ ha.[2] Dịka ọmụmaatụ, CO2 dị elu na-ebutekarị nitrogen foliar osisi.[3] Ntinye ahụ na-ewere ọnọdụ site na stomata ha yana site na epidermis ha.&#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>  Transport is usually faster through the stomata, but total absorption may be as great through the epidermis.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;  Plants are also able to absorb nutrients through their bark.

N'oge gara aga, a na-eche na inye nri na-emebi tomato, mana ọ ghọwo omume a na-emekarị.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

== Ịdị irè ==
H. B. Tukey bụ onye isi nke Michigan State University (MSU) Department of Horticulture na 1950s. Na-arụkọ ọrụ na S. H. Wittwer, ha gosipụtara na nri akwụkwọ dị irè. A na-etinye phosphorus na potassium na-emepụta radiation na akwụkwọ osisi. A na-eji Geiger counter eme ihe iji hụ ịmịkọrọ, mmegharị na ojiji nke ihe oriri. A na-ebugharị ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ na ọnụego nke ihe dị ka otu ụkwụ kwa elekere gaa n'akụkụ niile nke osisi ahụ.

Ihe na-eme ka ihe dị mma, nke a na-akpọ surfactant, nwere ike inyere ihe oriri aka ịrapara na akwụkwọ osisi wee banye na cuticle akwụkwọ osisi.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

E gosipụtara itinye akwụkwọ osisi iji zere nsogbu nke leaching-out n'ala ma mee ka mmeghachi omume ngwa ngwa na osisi ahụ. Ntinye phosphorus, zinc na iron na-eweta uru kachasị ukwuu ma e jiri ya tụnyere mgbakwunye na ala ebe phosphorum na-adịgide n'ụdị a na-apụghị iru na osisi  na ebe zinc na iron dị obere.

## Ojiji
 
A na-emekarị nri osisi n'isi ụtụtụ ma ọ bụ n'uhuruchi, ọkacha mma na okpomọkụ dị n'okpuru 24  , n'ihi na okpompe na-eme ka oghere dị na akwụkwọ ụfọdụ mechie.

## Ebem si dee
Ịmanye (ịkpa ubi)

Ịmanye mmanye bụ omume horticultural nke iweta ihe ọkụkụ a kụrụ n'ubi na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-abụghị oge ntolite eke. Osisi anaghị amịpụta uto ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ ifuru (ya mere mkpụrụ osisi) n'oge oyi, ọtụtụ ụdị na-amịpụta ifuru ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ maka obere oge. Ịmanye na-enye ohere ka ndị ọrụ ubi na-emepụta okooko osisi na mkpụrụ osisi ndị a n'oge ndị ọzọ. Enwere ike mezuo nke a site na omenala, anụ ahụ, ma ọ bụ kemịkalụ, a na-emekarị ya iji mepụta okooko osisi ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ osisi na-apụ n'oge maka ngosi, oriri ma ọ bụ ire ere. Ịmanye na-enye ohere ịmepụta ngwaahịa maka ire ere, ma nwee ike melite ogo ngwaahịa n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.

Osisi na-anabata ụdị akara dị iche iche iji mebie ezumike. Mmanye na-agụnyekarị ịchịkwa okpomọkụ nke osisi. Ịmanye otu osisi nwere ike ịpụta na ọ chọrọ oge ụfọdụ na-enwe ezigbo ihu igwe, ma ọ bụ na-enwe ihu igwe dị ọkụ tupu ihu igwe oyi. Ha nwekwara ike ịnwe oge mmiri ma ọ bụ oge ọkọchị dị iche iche site na ma ọ bụ yana njikọta na mgbanwe okpomọkụ ndị ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ikpughe mgbọrọgwụ nke ụfọdụ osisi geophytic, dị ka tulips, na ngwakọta nke oyi na mmiri ozugbo tupu okpomọkụ dị ọkụ bụ ụzọ dị irè isi manye ha ifuru. Ikpughe osisi ndị dị n'osisi, dị ka osisi mkpụrụ osisi, na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ karịa ka ọ dị na mpaghara - dị ka ịmalite ha na microclimate na-ekpo ọkụ - na-amanye ha ịmị ifuru na mkpụrụ tupu oge eruo. Enwere ike ibugharị mkpụ ndị e wetara n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ n'ime ụlọ iji manye ha n'ime oge ezumike nwa osisi.

Ịkpụchasị n'oge oge uto bụ ụzọ dị irè iji manye ụfọdụ osisi, dị ka asparagus, nke a na-akụ maka osisi ọhụrụ ha.

A na-edebanye iwu dị ka usoro ịkọ ugbo n'afọ 1608.  N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-eji nsị na-ere ure emepụta ebe ọkụ nke ga-enye okpomọkụ dị ọkụ, na-enye ohere ka ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọkụkụ niile nke onye ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ onye na-elekọta ubi tocha n'oge karịa ka ọ ga-eme n'èzí. Okpokoro oyi na greenhouses bụkwa ụzọ e si eme ka osisi na-ekpo ọkụ iji manye ha. Greenhouses ndị e ji mee ihe kpọmkwem maka ịzụlite osisi ndị na-abụghị oge a maara mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ụlọ ndị a manyere.

N'ógbè rhubarb Triangle nke West Yorkshire, England, a na-akụ rhubarb a manyere iji zụọ ahịa n'ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị ma jiri ọkụ kandụl mee ihe. Aha "Yorkshire Forced Rhubarb" nyere ọnọdụ Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) site na European Union na 2010.  A pụkwara ịzụlite osisi Rhubarb n'okpuru rhubarb forcer, nke bụ ite ụrọ nke na-ewepu ìhè.

## Hụkwa

* Ịcha ọcha (ubi) 
* Vernalization
* Osisi ndị dị n'ụlọ

## Ihe odide
Onye nduzi nke Cambrai

thumb|Codex Manesse Hartmann von Aue.
Gui de Cambrai ( . Carola na ọkara nke abụọ nke ọnwụ nke 12, ndị nwụrụ na apụ awụ nke 13), bụ onye ode akwụkwọ ochie si n'ebe ugwu France nke ji nke French na-asự iche iche Latn .  O dere Le Vengement Alixandre (Alexander obọ), bụ 1806-ahịrị epic uri (c. 1190).

A kọwakwara iche French nke Barlaam na Josaphat (ihe dị ka 1220-1225) de Cambrai.

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Edwards, Bateman, Nhazi nke ihe odide nke Gui de Cambrai's "Vengement Alixandre", Princeton, Princeton University Press; 1928.
* Armstrong, Edward C, The French Metrical Versions nke Barlaam na Josaphat, na Especial ntụaka na nkwụsị na Gui de Cambrai, Princeton, Princeton University Press;

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Works by or about Gui de Cambrai at Internet Archive
Lou-Ann Joly

**Lou-Ann Joly** (amụrụ 14 Eprel 2002) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ France gbagoro RB Leipzig .  Joly gbaburu egwu maka Stade Reims .   

## Ọrụ mba ụwa
Joly nọchitere anya France na ọkwa ntorobịa. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Schultesia (ihe ọkụkụ)

***Schultesia*** bụ ahịhịa ahịhịa nke ezinụlọ Gentianaceae . Ọ na-agụnye ụdị 16 sitere na America okpomọkụ, sitere na Mexico na Caribbean ruo n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Argentina, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ebe okpomọkụ Africa site na Senegal ruo Sierra Leone na Chad. 

## Ụdị
A na-anabata ụdị 16. 

* *[[Schultesia angustifolia]]* Griseb.
* *[[Schultesia aptera]]* Cham.
* *[[Schultesia australis]]* Griseb.
* *[[Schultesia bahiensis]]* E.F.Guim. & Fontella
* *[[Schultesia benthamiana]]* Klotzsch ex Griseb.
* *[[Schultesia brachyptera]]* Cham.
* *[[Schultesia crenuliflora]]* Mart.
* *[[Schultesia doniana]]* Progel
* *[[Schultesia gracilis]]* Mart.
* *[[Schultesia guianensis]]* (Aubl.) Malme
* *[[Schultesia irwiniana|Schultesia irwinia na]]* E.F.Guim. & Fontella
* *[[Schultesia minensis]]* E.F.Guim. & Fontella
* *[[Schultesia pachyphylla]]* Griseb.
* *[[Schultesia piresiana]]* E.F.Guim. & Fontella
* *[[Schultesia pohliana]]* Progel
* *[[Schultesia subcrenata]]* Klotzsch ex Griseb.

## Ntụaka
Syalyets, Ógbè Byaroza

**Syalyets** ( Belarusian  ) bụ obodo agrotown dị na Byaroza District, Brest Region, Belarus . Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ebe nchịkwa nke Syalyets selsovet .  

## Ndị ama ama

* Aleksander Okińczyc (1839-1886), dibịa
* Vilna Gaon (1720–1797), ọkà mmụta Talmudic

## Ntụaka
Uckermark (mpaghara)

thumb|Schloss Boitzenburg Vorderseite.
Uckermark ( German pronunciation (help·info) ) bụ Kreis (ógbè ) na mpaghara ugwu ọmụmụ nke Brandenburg, Germany.  mgbaàmà ndị agbata obi bụ (nchebe site na ndịda) Barnim na Oberhavel, mpaghara Mecklenburgische Seenplatte na Vorpommern-Greifswald na Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, na n'ebe mmemme Poland ( Ndị uwe ojii na Gryfino County ).  Ọ bụ otu n'ime mpaghara ikwu ukwuu na mpaghara Germany.  Akpọrọ mpaghara ahụ mpaghara aha ihe mere eme nke Uckermark

## Geography
Akpọrọ Uckermark aha osimiri Uecker .  Pịa Oder, nke na-eme egwuregwu Poland, mpaghara dị n'ebe egwuregwu.  Ɔdɔ mmirika 600 na 2,800 mara mpaghara ahụ km nke osimiri.  Anụmanụ ndị na-ahụ ahụkebe ka na-ebi n'ime ɔdɔ mmirika, dị ka ospreys, beavers na otters .

isiokwu nke Lower Oder Valley National Park dị na mpaghara ahụ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
 
E kewara Uckermark na mbụ n'etiti ngalaba nhazi Uckerkreis na Stolpirischer Kreis .  Na 1817 dị ka nke Province nke Brandenburg, e kere mpaghara nke atɔ na mpaghara ahụ, mpaghara Angermünde, na mpaghara abụọ ndị ọzọ ka e dere aha Prenzlau na Templin .  Emepụtara Uckermark mpaghara ugbu a na 1993 site na ijikọ mpaghara Angermünde, Prenzlau na Templin gara aga yana obodo Schwedt na-onye mbụ.  mgbaàmà ahụ obere ihe nke ihe mere eme Western Pomerania, ya bụ mpaghara Amt Gartz (Oder), ebe n'aka nke ọzọ, nke Uckermark ihe mere eme gburugburu Löcknitz ogbugbu a na-akpọ na Vorpommern-Greifswald District.

## Demography

Usòrò:Bevölkerungsentwicklung_Landkreis_Uckermark.pdf|Development of Population since 1875 within the Current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population Development of Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi rule; Red Background: Time of Communist rule)
Usòrò:Bevölkerungsprognosen_Landkreis_Uckermark.pdf|alt=Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2014-2030 (red line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line)
 

## Uwe nke ogwe aka
isi bụ isi nke uwe bụ ụlọ brik nke mpaghara — ụka nke Prenzlau na Angermünde .  Mgbidi obodo dị n’okpuru ebe a na-echeta ọtụtụ agha ndị nwere e nwere n’oge maracha eri anya.  Window abụọ dị na ụlọ elu ụka na- akara nkewa na mpaghara tupu mmalite nke 1817, windo Gothic atọ na- 5 anya nkewa a.  N'elu obodo ahụ bụ ọta abụọ — otu nwere griffin nke Pomerania, nke ọzọ nwere ugo na-acha uhie nke Brandenburg .  Ahịrị wavy na elu na- anya anya osimiri ndị dị na mpaghara, Oder, Randow na Uecker .  Agba odo nke ndabere na-anya anya ọrụ ugbo nke mpaghara, ebe Uckermark bụ " granary " nke Brandenburg.  Ọ bụ Hans Benthin akwụkwọ uwe nke ogwe aka, ma akwụkwọ ya na Nọvemba 8, 1995.

## Obodo na ime obodo

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị (in German)
* webụsaịtị ndị njem nlegharị anya (in German)
* map obodo na Ebe Ahịa Ịntanetị (in German)
* ụlọ ahịa n'ịntanetị maka ọpụrụiche na nka na nka (in German)
Goad

Nkịta bụ ngwa ọrụ ugbo nke ọdịnala, nke a na-eji kpalie ma ọ bụ na-eduzi anụ ụlọ, nke na-abụkarị ehi, nke na-adọkpụ ihe ubi ma ọ bụ ụgbọ; eji kwa achịkọta ehi. Ọ bụ ụdị osisi toro ogologo nke nwere ntụ ntụ, nke a makwaara dị ka anụ ehi.

Okwu a sitere na Middle English gode, site na Old English *gād*.

Na *Oedipus Rex* nke Sophocles, nna Oedipus Laius nwara iji goad gbuo nwa ya nwoke mgbe ha zutere na mberede n'ebe ụzọ gafere.

## Ihe Ọ pụtara n'okpukpe
A na-eji achị ehi dị iche iche eme ihe dị ka ngwaọrụ iconographic na enwere ike ịhụ ya na 'ndụ elephant' ma ọ bụ 'ankusha' (Sanskrit) dị n'aka Ganesha, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

Na Ndị Ikpe 3:31, Shamgar nwa Anat ji ewu ehi gbuo narị Ndị Filistia isii.

Tischler na McHenry (2006: p. 251) n'ịtụle akụkọ Bible banyere 'goad' hold:&nbsp;N'oge mbụ, tupu Israel enwe ụlọ ọrụ ígwè ya, ndị ọrụ ugbo ga-adabere na ndị Filistia iji mee ka ntutu isi ha dị nkọ, yana ngwá ọrụ ígwè ndị ọzọ, arọ na mattocks, forks, na anyụike (1 Sam. 13:20).

Ihe oyiyi nke ịkpali ihe e kere eke na-achọghị ma ọ bụ nke umengwụ mere ka nke a bụrụ ihe atụ bara uru maka mkpali dị nkọ, dị ka ịpịa akọ na uche, ịpịa nke onye ibe, ma ọ bụ "okwu ndị maara ihe," nke bụ "ntọala siri ike" n'uche mmadụ (Onye Ozizi 12:11-12). 
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ịma ehi: obere ihe sitere na ihe odide mmalite narị afọ nke iri na isii nke e debere na British Museum. Onye na-akọ ugbo n'aka nri yiri ka ọ na-ebu ewu. Ehi dị n'aka ekpe yiri ka ọ na-emeghachi omume na ya. Rịba ama spike ma ọ bụ prod na njedebe nke goad a.
Pọl onyeozi, n’ịkọ akụkọ banyere ntọghata ya n’ihu Eze Agripa, kọrọ banyere olu ọ nụrụ ka ọ na-asị ‘Saul, Sọl, gịnị mere i ji na-akpagbu m? Ọ na-esiri gị ike ịgba ndụdụ e ji achị ụkwụ ụkwụ.’[1] Ụfọdụ nsụgharị nke akụkọ banyere ntọghata ya na mbụ n’Ọrụ Ndịozi jikwa otu nkebi ahịrịokwu ahụ mee ihe.

Na L="cx-link" data-linkid="44" href="./Latin_alphabet" id="mwOw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Latin alphabet">Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latịn, mkpụrụedemede L sitere na Semitic crook ma ọ bụ goad nke na-anọchite anya /l/. Nke a nwere ike ịdabere na hieroglyph nke ndị Semite kwadoro maka ebumnuche mkpụrụ akwụkwọ. Pollack (2004: p. 146), n'ịtụle 'Lamed, Path 22' ụzọ si Gevurah gaa Tiferet, Justice, na ụzọ nke Kabbalah esoteric, na-ekwu:&nbsp;Anyị na-agbanwe akụkụ ugbu a ma na-eweta ike nke Gevurah n'etiti. Lamed pụtara 'goad' na ọkachasị ox-goad, dị ka a ga-asị na anyị na-eji ike nke Gevurah mee ka ehi Aleph, akwụkwọ ozi na-adịghị ekwu okwu, banye na ndụ anụ ahụ n'ime obi osisi ahụ [nke ndụ]. Lamed na-amalite okwu Hibru maka "mụta" na "kụziere," ma si otú a na-agụnye ihe omume Kabbalist kachasị, ọmụmụ. Kabbalah abụtụbeghị ụzọ nke mmetụta dị ọcha, mana ọ na-eji ọmụmụ ihe eme ihe mgbe niile iji mee ka anyị mara ihe dị elu. Lamed, naanị nke mkpụrụedemede Hibru, ruru n'elu ịdị elu nke mkpụrụedemedo ndị ọzọ niile. Site n'ịmụta ihe, anyị na-agbasa onwe anyị karịa ihe ọmụma nkịtị.

## Hụkwa

* Osisi na-acha ọbara ọbara
* Ankusha

## Ebem si dee

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
2024 idei mmiri Lekki

thumb|Lekki flooding 2024
Iju mmirika Lekki 2024 bụ ụdị na-emere onwe ya na Nigeria nke mere na 4th nke Julaị 2024. [1] Oke mmirika mmiri nke were awa iri butere ide mmiri nke butere nnukwute ebe obibi n'Ibeju -Lekki na ebe ndị ọzọ o ike  .  [2] Mmiri kpuchiri okporo ámá ndị ahụ, ụlọ dara, burukwa ụgbọ ala. 

## Nchịkọta
Lekki bụ obodo dị na Lagos State, Nigeria.  Ọ dị na ndịda-ọwụwa inwe nke obodo Lagos.  Peninsula nke emebere n'okike, nke dị n'ụdị isiokwu ya bụ Victoria Island na mpaghara Ikoyi nke Lagos, yana oke osimiri Atlantic dị na ndịda ya, ọdụ mmiri Lagos dị n'ebe ugwu, yana ịhụnanya mmiri Lekki dị n'ịkpọ mmiri Lekki  egwuregwu;  ya na ndị isi mmalite nke obodo, nke ndị na nssotụ mụrụ ọhụrụ nke Agwaetiti Refuge, dị n'ikiri mmalite nke Ibeju-Lekki LGA.. 

## Ihe omume idei mmiri
N'ụtụ Julaị 4, nnukwu mmiri ozuzo, nke na-echetaghị ruo mgbe awa iri gachara.  [1] [2] Iju mmiri a butere n'ebe ahụ mebiri nnukwu ihe.  Iju mmiri mebiri ọtụtụ ụlọ, azụmahịa, okporo ụzọ, na akara ala 

## N'ikpeazụ
E nwere ihe mgbochi okporo ụzọ ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị ka ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa na ndị bi na ya kpochara site na idei mmiri ahụ ma malite ịrụzi ụlọ ndị mebiri emebi. Ụfọdụ ndị bi na ya ga-esi n'ụlọ ha pụọ ka ọ bịaghachi naanị.  

N'oge Agha Kọmishọna na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na mmiri na Legọs steeti bụ Tokunbo Wahab, kwuru na ide mmiri na-akpụ n'ọnụ bụ n'ọbara ndị bi na ha na-ewu ụlọ iji jide System 156, o kwusiri.  ike na ahụ nchoputa aka ya ma nye ụfọdụ ndị eze irite uru.  na-eme ka e bibie igwe nsogbu nke ọha na eze na ọgwụ nyere. 

## Ntụaka
Nchebe Ụsọ Oké Osimiri Niger

thumb|Niger Coast
Na Niger Coast Protectorate bụ nchekwa nke Britain na mpaghara osimiri mpaghara nke Nigeria ugbu a, nke e hibere na mbụ dị ka Nchekwa egosi na 1884 wee kwenye na Berlin n'afọ sochirinụ.  A kpọpụtara aha ya na 12 Mee 1893, wee iche ya na egwu Royal Niger Company na 1 January 1900 wee guzobe South Nigeria Protectorate .

Nke a kpuchiri oke ụgbọ mmiri mmalite nke ihe ọ na-eme taa bụ Nigeria, na n'echiche gbasapụrụ n'ime ime obodo ruo Lokoja .  E hiwere ya ka o wee chịkwaa ma chịkwaa nnukwu akara nkwụ na-esi na Calabar na Niger Delta, bụ nke nyere osimiri dị iche iche dị na mpaghara aha aha osimiri.

## Ntụaka

* Thomas Pakenham, *The Scramble for Africa* (Random House, 1991), p.&nbsp;197–199
* StampWorldHistory
* Stamworld stampụ
Kainji Lake

thumb|kainji lake
thumb|Lake Kainji n'ime Nigeria
Ọdọ mmiri Kainji dị na North Central Nigeria bụ ɔdɔ mmiri dị n'osimiri Niger nke bụ Kainji Dam .  [1] E hiwere ya na 1968 ma bụrụbụ nke Niger State na Kebbi State .  [2] Kainji Lake National Park (KNLP) , nke dị n'ụdị ɔdɔ mmiri ahụ, bụ alụ ọgụ kasị ochie nke Nigeria, nke e na 1976. 

## Kanji Dam
thumb| Lake Kainji
Mmiri mmiri Kainji dị na mpaghara ugwu Niger steeti ma na-ebute ike maka ọtụtụ obodo na Naijiria.  [1] [2] Ewubere ya site na 1964 ruo 1968 wee rie ihe dị ka nde dollar 209, nke e ji otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ n'ime ya bu ụzọ ndị mbụ bi.  [3] Ya na obere dam maka obere iyi, ọ dị 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) ogologo na 65 meters (213 ft) elu n'etiti.  Ọ nwere ikike nke turbines 12 na-ebe waya nke 960 MW, mana naanị 8 ka etinyere, na-ebe 760 MW.  [4] A na-eresị orisirisi nke echiche ya na mba Niger agbata obi. 

Dabere na ndị na 2023, idei mmiri mmiri Kanji Dam n'ihi mmeghe nke mmiri mmiri Lagdo Reservoir na Cameroon. 

## National Park
thumb|
thumb|Lake Kainji
Kainji Lake National Park (KNLP) (isi ụlọ ọrụ Wawa ) dị 560 kilometers (350 mi) north of Lagos, nso n'ókè ya na Republic of Benin .  [1] Ọ nwere abụọ ngalaba, Borgu Game Reserve na Zugurma Game Reserve, nke ɔdɔ mmirika Kainji kewapụrụ.  [2] Anụ ụda bara n'ime egwuregwu a adaka, duikers, hippopotami, hyenas, kobs, roan antelopes, na warthogs.. 

mpaghara mpaghara Borgu (ọdịda ụkwụ) ka a na-eji eme njem ugbu a;  ngalaba Zugurma (ọwụwa akụkụ) akara okporo ụzọ.  [1] Okirikiri mbara ala nke akwụkwọ ahụ na-eji nkwado na-agbagọ site na mbelata elu elu site na ike ike ruo n'ọwụwa ọmụmụ.  mgbaàmà Borgu bụ nke kachasi n'osimiri Oli, Timo na Doro na ebe ha na-ahọ asɔ, ebe mpaghara Zugurma bụ osimiri Maingyara na Nuwa Tizururu.  Ahịhịa nke ahụ bụ ihe atụ nke njirimara Guinean-savanna mosaic, ọ bụ ebe na n'ebe ụfọdụ ọ na- ụfọdụ Sahelian .  Oke ohia riparis na-eme n'ụdị oke osimiri buru ibu.  

## Ihu igwe
Ọ nwere oge ọkọchị na mmiri mmiri na-adịru site n'ọnwa Eprel ruo Nọvemba. Otu afọ nke nwere mmiri ozuzo 1100 ruo 1200mm, ma ọ bụ karịa ụbọchị 195. 

## Okwu nchekwa
Ọ bụ ebe na mpaghara gbara ahụ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ dị, ọtụtụ ọrụ mmadụ na- shafi ahụ n'ụzọ dị njọ.  Ndị a na-akpọ igbutu osisi, ọkụ a na-achịkwaghị ịchịkwa na ịta ịta n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị ma bụrụ nke juru ebe niile na ngalaba Zugurma.  Anụ anụ anụ na-eme na n'ihu dịtụ ala n'ihi ihe nta iwu na-akwadoghị.  Ọdọ mmiri Kainji enweela mbelata dị egwu dị ka ebe azụ n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị ọrụ nka na ndị na-azụ anụ na-eji ɔdɔ mmiri ahụ.  [1] Atụwo aro na oge mmechi, yana ikike ikike azụ na-achịkwa nwere ike inye aka melite oke azụ &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ȯra Kebbi
Òtù:Ȯra Niger
Zhao Jiawen

**Zhao Jiawen** ( Chinese ) bụ onye ski nke Nordic jikọtara ọnụ . Ọ ruru eru maka asọmpi olimpik oyi nke afọ 2022, bụrụ onye mbụ na-eme egwuregwu China ga-asọ mpi n'egwuregwu na ọkwa Olympic.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ebu ọkụ ikpeazụ n'akụkụ Dinigeer Yilamujiang .   Ọ na-ezube ịsọ mpi n'egwuregwu Olympic nke afọ 2026 . 

## Ntụaka
Toby Crouse

**Toby Jon Crouse** (amụrụ 1975)  bụ onye ọka ikpe mpaghara United States nke United States District Court maka District nke Kansas . Ọ bụbu onye ọka iwu nke Kansas site na 2018 ruo 2020.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Crouse gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Kansas State na 1997 na nzere bachelọ sayensị . Ọ gara mahadum nke Kansas School of Law, ebe ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke *Kansas Law Review* . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2000 na Juris Dọkịta wee tinye ya na Order nke Coif . 

Crouse malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye ode akwụkwọ iwu nye Onyeikpe Monti Belot nke Ụlọikpe Mpaghara United States maka District nke Kansas na Onyeikpe Mary Beck Briscoe nke Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị nke United States maka Sekit nke iri . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Foulston Siefkin.  Crouse abụrụla onye otu Federalist Society kemgbe 2019. 

Crouse rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu Kansas site na Jenụwarị 2018 ruo Disemba 2020.   Dị ka onye ọka iwu General, ọ rụrụ ụka wee merie ikpe abụọ n'ihu Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States . Okwu ikpe ndị ahụ bụ *Kahler v. Kansas* na *Kansas v. Glover* .  Ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ Kansas Attorney General ka ọ họpụtachara na bench.

### Ọrụ ikpe gọọmentị etiti
Na Mee 7, 2020, Onye isi ala Donald Trump kwupụtara ebumnuche ya ịhọpụta Crouse ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka ikpe mpaghara United States nke United States District Court maka District nke Kansas .  Na Mee 21, 2020, ezigara nhọpụta ya na Senate United States . A họpụtara Crouse n'oche Onyeikpe Carlos Murguia hapụrụ, onye gbara arụkwaghịm na Eprel 1, 2020.  A na-enwe ikpe maka nhọpụta ya n'ihu Kọmitii Ikpe Ikpe Sineti na Julaị 29, 2020.  Na Septemba 17, 2020, ntuli aka 12–10 kọrọ nhọpụta ya na kọmitii.  Na Nọvemba 17, 2020, ndị omebe iwu United States kpọbatara nhọpụta ya site na ntuli aka 51–44.  Mgbe ụbọchị ahụ gasịrị, a kwadoro nhọpụta ya site na votu 50–43.  Ọ natara ọrụ ikpe ya na Disemba 2, 2020. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Toby Crouse at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
* Appearances at the U.S. Supreme Court from the Oyez Project
* Appearances on C-SPAN

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Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ebe ụgbọ oloko El Ángel

**El Ángel** bụ ọdụ ụgbọ elu Lima na Callao na Line 1. Ọdụ ụgbọ ahụ dị n'etiti Miguel Grau na Presbítero Maestro . Emeghere ya na 3 Jenụwarị 2012 dịka akụkụ nke ndọtị nke ahịrị si Miguel Grau gaa Bayóvar .  

## Ntụaka
Carlos Miguel (onye na-agba bọọlụ, amụrụ na 1998)

**Carlos Miguel dos Santos Pereira** (amụrụ 9 Ọktoba 1998), nke a maara dị ka **Carlos Miguel**, bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Brazil nke na-egwu egwu dị ka onye na-eche nche maka ọgbakọ Premier League Nottingham Forest .

## Ọrụ klọb

### Internacional
Amụrụ na Rio das Ostras, Rio de Janeiro, Carlos Miguel malitere ọrụ ya na Flamengo tupu ya abanye na ntọala ntorobịa Internacional na 2016.  Na 9 Disemba 2019, enyere ya ego na Santa Cruz maka oge. 

Carlos Miguel hapụrụ Santa na 8 Ọktoba 2020, mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ime otu ngosi,  wee kwaga Boa Esporte na nkwekọrịta nwa oge na 20 Jenụwarị 2021.  O mere mpụta mbụ ya na Maachị 12, malite na 2–1 Campeonato Mineiro meriri Coimbra .

Carlos Miguel laghachiri na Inter na Eprel 2021, ka ọ gachara egwuregwu asatọ maka Boa,  mana ọ kwụsịrị nkwekọrịta ya na klọb ahụ na 11 Ọgọst. 

### Ndị Kọrịnt
Na 27 Ọgọst 2021, Carlos Miguel bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ya na ndị Kọrint ruo Disemba 2023.  Na-egwu egwu nke abụọ na akụkọ akụkọ klọb Cássio, o mere otu egwuregwu mbụ ya - na Série A - mpụta mbụ na 24 July 2022, na-egwu nkeji 90 zuru ezu na 2-1 meriri Atlético Mineiro . 

### Nottingham Forest
Na 9 Julaị 2024, Carlos Miguel bịanyere aka na klọb Premier League nke Nottingham Forest maka ihe dịka nde £3.4. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Nna Carlos Miguel José Cláudio bụkwa onye egwuregwu bọọlụ na onye na-eche nche. Ọ nọchitere anya Botafogo na 1970 tupu e gbuo ya na Macaé mgbe Carlos Miguel dị afọ asaa. Nwanne ya nwoke Júnior gbakwara bọọlụ mgbe ọ bụ nwata. 

## Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Profaịlụ ndị Kọrịnt (in Brazilian Portuguese)
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Antonella Sberna

**Antonella Sberna** (amụrụ 11 Jenụwarị 1982) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Italytali nke Brothers of Italy onye ahọpụtara onye otu nzuko omeiwu Europe na 2024 .  Ọ bụbu onye ndụmọdụ na Viterbo, ma rụọ ọrụ maka ndị omeiwu Europe, consulate-General nke Italy na Los Angeles, na Senate nke Republic . 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Chaichyntsi

**Chaichyntsi** ( Ukrainian   ) bụ obodo dị na Borsuky ime obodo hromada nke Kremenets Raion nke Ternopil Oblast na Ukraine . 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ebe mbụ e dere aha obodo ahụ bụ na 1460. 

Mgbe mkpochapụ nke Lanivtsi Raion na 19 Julaị 2020, obodo ahụ ghọrọ akụkụ nke Kremenets Raion. 

## Okpukpe

* Ụka nke Elu nke Cross Cross (1776, osisi). 

## Ihe ncheta

* Chaichyntsi Palace [uk] (18th century, built by Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki; destroyed).

## Ntụaka

## Isi mmalite
* 
* *