open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Christianah Ogunsanya

**Christianah Tolulope Ogunsanya** (amụrụ na ụbọchị 12 Jenụwarị 2002) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba mgba n'efu nke na-asọ mpi na nkewa 53 kilogram.

## Ọrụ
Christianah Ogunsanya nọchitere anya Naijiria na asọmpi Olympics n'oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 2024 na Paris, mechaa  13 na mmemme 53 n'arọ ụmụ nwanyị.  Ogunsanya nọ n'ọnọdụ nke iri na isii na 2023 World Wrestling Championship.

Ọ bụ onye nwetara ihe nrite ọla edo na 2023 African Games na onye mmeri ugboro atọ nke African Wrestling Championships (2023, 2024, 2025).  Dị ka onye na-eto eto, ọ nwetakwara mmeri na African Youth Games na African Cadet Championships n'afọ 2018 wee sonye n'afọ ji2018 Summer Youth Olympics, na-etinye 9th.

## Mmụta
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2025, Ogunsanya na-aga ma na-asọ mpi maka Mahadum William Penn, na-amụ Kinesiology  na Oskaloosa, Iowa, USA.  na ime Oskaloosa, Iowa, USA. 

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Christianah Tolulope OgunsanyanaUnited World Wrestling
* Christianah Tolulope Ogunsanyana International Wrestling Database
* Christianah Ogunsanya - Mahadum William Penn
* Christianah Ogunsanyana InterSportStats
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Linda Somiari Stewart

**Linda Somiari Stewart** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria, onye ode akwụkwọ, na onye nta akụkọ na-anọchite anya Okrika Constituency n'ụlọ omeiwu Rivers Steeti House. 

## Ọrụ
Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, Somiari Stewart arụwo ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ na ide akwụkwọ.   O bipụtala ọrụ lekwasịrị anya na akụkọ ọdịnala na ọdịnala ndị Afrịka.

Ọrụ ya bipụtara gụnyere Woyingi: God Is a Woman, na The Legend of Tari-Ere: The Picky Virgin . 

### Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Somiari Stewart sonyere na ntuli aka nke 2023 ma họpụta ya na Rivers State House of Assembly iji nọchite anya Okrika Constituency.  Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka osote onye ndú nke 10th Assembly. Na 5 Disemba 2025, ọ nọ n'etiti ndị omeiwu iri na isii, gụnyere Onye isi oche, onye si na Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) gaa na All Progressives Congress (APC).  

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria nọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchichi
Oluwaserimi Adewumi Ajetunmobi

**Oluwaserimi Adewumi Ajetunmobi** bụ onye dibịa beeke na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria. Kemgbe afọ 2023, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka Kọmishọna na-ahụ maka ahụike na Oyo steeti.   

## Mmụta
Ajetunmobi gụrụ ọgwụ na Mahadum Ibadan, ebe ọ ruru eru dị ka dọkịta. O mechara nweta nzere masta. 

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ ahụike Ajetunmobi agụnyela ọrụ na ahụike ọha na ọgwụ ezinụlọ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ nkuzi metụtara United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) na Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti Steeti. 

### Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N'afọ 2023, Gọvanọ Seyi Makinde họpụtara ya maka ọrụ kọmishọna. Mgbe a kwenyesiri ike na ya, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Kọmishọna maka Ahụike na Oyo Steeti . 

## Ndị otu
Ajetunmobi bụ Fellow nke West African College of Physicians (FWACP). "LeaderBox - Political Leadership Platform". *leaderbox.africa*. Retrieved 2025-12-20.

## Ntụaka
.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:27em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:22.5em}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-alpha]{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-roman]{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-alpha]{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-greek]{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-roman]{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-alpha .references{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-roman .references{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-alpha .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-greek .references{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-roman .references{list-style-type:lower-roman}
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria nọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchichi
Santali literature

**Akwụkwọ Santali** (Santali) na-ezo aka n'akwụkwọ ndị e dere n'Asụsụ Santali, nke Ndị Santal nke India, Bangladesh, Nepal, na Bhutan na-asụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ iri abụọ na abụọ a haziri ahazi n'India  ma dee ya na edemede ụmụ amaala a na-akpọ Ol Chiki .  E dere akwụkwọ Santali n'ụdị abụọ sara mbara - ᱠᱟᱹᱛᱷᱱᱤ (Kạthni-prose), ᱜᱟᱹᱛᱷᱱᱤ (Gạthni-abụ). Maka mmepe akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-ekewa ya n'ụdị abụọ a ma ama (ụdị) dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ha bụ:

* Rar Sāṅhed - tupu na gụnyere narị afọ nke iri na asatọ OA. Oge a gosipụtara site na uri na akụkọ na-eto akwụkwọ a na-ekwu okwu.
* Al Sāṅhed (Onye) - site na narị afọ nke 19 gaa n'ihu. A maara oge a maka ọrụ edemede ya na edemede okike.

Onye ozi ala ọzọ Norwegian bụ Paul Olaf Bodding mepụtara Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Santali Latin n'afọ 1890. Ụfọdụ ndị Santhal ka na-eji ya eme ihe, ọkachasị ndị otu Northern Evangelical Lutheran Church (NELC). Ọ bụ Pandit Raghunath Murmu chepụtara edemede Ol Chiki na 1925. 

## Ọganihu akụkọ ihe mere eme
Enwere ike ịchọta mgbọrọgwụ nke akwụkwọ Santali n'oge ochie mgbe ọ bụ isi okwu. Obodo Santal nwere ọdịnala bara ọgaranya nke akwụkwọ akụkọ, gụnyere Akụkọ ọdịnala, abụ, na Akụkọ ifo, nke gafere n'ọgbọ. Ihe odide ndị mbụ a maara na Santali malitere na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 19 na mmalite narị afọ nke 20, na mgbalị nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Ndị Kraịst na ndị Santal nwere ọgụgụ isi.

## Mmetụta ndị mbụ
Ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke Ndị Kraịst keere òkè dị mkpa na mmepe nke akwụkwọ Santali e dere ede. Akwụkwọ mbụ e dere na Santali, nsụgharị nke Bible, bụ nke Lars Olsen Skrefsrud, onye ozi ala ọzọ Norwegian bipụtara na 1895. . 
thumb|Akwụkwọ Santali na ọbá akwụkwọ Mahadum North Odisha
Akwụkwọ Santali nwere ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere uri, akụkọ ifo, ihe nkiri, na akwụkwọ ọdịnala. Akwụkwọ Santali ọdịnala gụnyere ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo, akụkọ ifo, na akụkọ ifo nke e si n'ọnụ ezipụ n'ọgbọ ruo n'ọgbọ. Omenala ọnụ ndị a na-aga n'ihu na-emetụta akwụkwọ Santali nke oge a0.

## Ndị ama ama

* Turia Chand Baskey
* Damayanti Beshra (amụrụ n'afọ 1962) 
* Shyam Sundar Besra (amụrụ n'afọ 1961) 
* Gangadhar Hansda (amụrụ n'afọ 1958) 
* Rupchand Hansda
* Suchitra Hansda (amụrụ n'afọ 1983) 
* Salge Hansdah (amụrụ n'afọ 1989) 
* Arjun Charan Hembram (amụrụ n'afọ 1952) 
* Kali Charan Hembram (amụrụ n'afọ 1960) 
* Anjali Kisku (amụrụ 1992) 
* Jamadar Kisku (amụrụ na 1949) 
* Sarada Prasad Kisku (amụrụ 1929) 
* Somai Kisku (amụrụ n'afọ 1959) 
* Gobinda Chandra Majhi (amụrụ n'afọ 1956) 
* Aditya Kumar Mandi (amụrụ n'afọ 1974) 
* Joba Murmu
* Rabindranath Murmu (amụrụ n'afọ 1967) 
* Raghunath Murmu (1905-1982) 
* Rani Murmu (amụrụ n'afọ 1988) 
* Sadhu Ramchand Murmu (1897 - 1954) 
* Thakur Prasad Murmu (1931-2018) 
* Hansda Sowvendra Shekhar (amụrụ n'afọ 1983)  
* Gomasta Prasad Soren (amụrụ 1943) 
* Kherwal Soren (amụrụ n'afọ 1957) 
* Bapi Tudu (amụrụ n'afọ 1998) 
* Maina Tudu (amụrụ n'afọ 1984) 
* Majhi Ramdas Tudu (1854-1951) 
* Rabilal Tudu (amụrụ na 1949) 
* Tala Tudu (amụrụ n'afọ 1972) 

## Nkwado na mmetụta
Sahitya Akademi nabatara Santali n'afọ 2004,  mgbe Ndezigharị nke Iri Abụọ nke Iwu India nabatara ya na 2003. 

## Edensibia

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* 
* https://bharatavani.in/santali
Fagun

***Fagun*** bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-ebipụta kwa ọnwa na akwụkwọ n'Asụsụ Santali na edemede Ol Chiki na Bhubaneswar, Odisha .  Ọ bụ naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ dị na India nke a na-ebipụta na Santali, ma nwee ndị na-agụ ya n'ofe mba ahụ.Malati Murmu's Santali Newspaper's A Big Hit with the Tribalsquot;},quot;access-datequot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;24 November 2018quot;}},quot;iquot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwhA\">nbsp;. Archived from  on 23 November 2018 2018. "}}" id="cite_ref-big_hit_4-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Fagun#cite_note-big_hit-4 [4] Mangat Murmu tọrọ ntọala akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ n'April 2008.  Ọ bụ Malati Murmu dezigharịrị ya,   onye natara Telegraph Legend Award na 2016. .

Na mgbakwunye na akụkọ, Fagun na-ebipụta ngalaba omenala nke gụnyere akụkọ dị mkpirikpi na uri, yana nyocha na ọkwa mmemme. Ngalaba maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na-ebipụta ntụziaka nri, tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ. A na-ebipụtakwa usoro ọmụmụ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji, ọkachasị usoro ọmụmụ asụsụ Santali nke ụfọdụ mahadum dị na Odisha na-akụzi ugbu a dịka Mahadum Sambalpur na Mahadum North Orissa.

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* FAGUN. A Santali Monthly News PapernaYouTube
Kapi Buru

**Kapi Buru** (Santali) bụ mpaghara ime obodo dị na Bahalda nke Mpaghara Mayurbhanj na steeti India nke Odisha . Ọ dị mkpa na ọdịbendị n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Santali dị ka ebe ọdịnala ebe Raghunath Murmu chepụtara ma rụọ ọrụ na edemede Ol Chiki maka asụsụ Santali.

## Ọdịdị ala
Kapi Buru dị na mpaghara Bahalda nke ugwu Mayurbhanj. Mpaghara Mayurbhanj bụ mpaghara kachasị ukwuu na Odisha site na mpaghara ma nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke agbụrụ, gụnyere ndị na-asụ Santali.

## Mkpa Ọdịbendị
Kapi Buru nwere mkpa omenala n'ọdịnala Santali maka njikọ ya na Raghunath Murmu, onye mepụtara mkpụrụ edemede Ol Chiki. Akụkọ Santali dị n'ógbè ahụ kọwara mpaghara ahụ dị ka ọhịa dị jụụ ebe Murmu na-eji akwụkwọ ndetu na mkpịsị akwụkwọ arụ ọrụ iji mepụta usoro ide ihe nke mechara bụrụ Ol Chiki. Murmu na-agakarị mpaghara Kapi Buru n'oge ọ bụ nwata iche echiche ma dee ihe. A na-ekwukarị na o mepụtara mkpụrụ edemede Ol Chiki ebe a n'onwe ya, na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ ndetu na mkpịsị akwụkwọ ya n'ime ọhịa..

## Guru Njepel
Guru Njepel bụ emume ncheta a na-eme kwa afọ na Kapi Buru, nke metụtara ncheta Pandit Raghunath Murmu, onye mepụtara Ol Chiki script. A na-eme ihe omume ahụ na Ot-Kunami n'ụbọchị bu ọnwa zuru ezu ụzọ - n'oge ọnwa Santali nke Magh (na-ada n'etiti Jenụwarị na Febụwarị).

Pandit Raghunath Murmu nwụrụ n'ụbọchị nke asaa nke ọnwa Magh, ụbọchị a na-akpọkarị Magh Eyay Aami. Akụkọ ihe mere eme n'obodo Santali kwuru na ọtụtụ ndị na-eso ụzọ ya enweghị ike ịbịa emume ikpeazụ ya n'oge  nwụrụ. N'ihi ya, ndị na-eso ụzọ ya mechara malite izukọta kwa afọ n'ụbọchị Ot Kunami na Buru Kunami (ụbọchị ọnwa zuru ezu) iji sọpụrụ Chineke. Omume a anọgidewo na-aga n'ihu kwa afọ kemgbe ọ nwụrụ.

N'asụsụ Santali, okwu Njepel pụtara nzukọ ma ọ bụ nnọkọ. N'oge a, ndị Santali si India, Nepal, na Bangladesh gara Kapi Buru iji kwanyere Pandit Raghunath Murmu ụtụ na iji cheta onyinye ya na asụsụ Santali, edemede, na ọdịbendị.

## Hụkwa

* Bahalda
* Mpaghara Mayurbhanj
* Raghunath Murmu
* Asụsụ Santali
* Ihe odide Ol Chiki
* Ndị Santali

## Edensibia
Mission Olchiki 2025

**Ọrụ Olchiki 2025** bụ nkwalite asụsụ na mkpọsa ọdịbendị nke a malitere iji mee ka ojiji nke edemede Ol Chiki na Asụsụ Santali bụrụ ihe a ma ama ma mee ka o doo anya n'ihu otu narị afọ nke edemede ahụ na 2025.Ọrụ a gụnyere mmemme ịgụ na ide ihe, ule, ụlọ akwụkwọ obodo, ogbako, na mmemme ncheta mba .

Mgbasa ozi a bụ akụkụ nke mgbalị sara mbara iji cheta afọ 100 nke mmepụta mkpụrụ edmede Ol Chiki nke Pandit Raghunath Murmu mepụtara na 1925..

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga

Gọọmentị na ụlọ ọrụ omenala ekwupụtakwala mmemme ncheta iji mee emume ncheta otu narị afọ nke edemede ahụ ma sọpụrụ onye mepụtara ya.

## Ihe Ndị E Mere

* Nkwalite nke Ol Chiki ịgụ na ide n'etiti ndị na-asụ Santali
* Ntinye nke usoro ihe omume na ule a haziri ahazi
* Ntọala ụlọ akwụkwọ obodo na ebe ọzụzụ
* Nchebe na digitization nke akwụkwọ Santali
* Ememe otu narị afọ nke Ol Chiki

## Ihe omume

### Ihe omume agụmakwụkwọ
Òtù dị iche iche duziri klas ịgụ na ide, ule, na mmemme ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi iji kwalite ịgụ na ide na Ol Chiki.

### Mgbalị ndị obodo mere
E guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ obodo na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na ọtụtụ obodo iji kụziere ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa edemede ahụ.

### Ememe otu narị afọ
Gọọmentị India meghere otu narị afọ nke Ol Chiki script na 2026 dị ka akụkụ nke ncheta mba. 

Gọọmentị steeti kwupụtakwara mmemme ọdịbendị na nkwado ego iji sọpụrụ Pandit Raghunath Murmu ma kwalite edemede ahụ.

## Mmetụta
Mission Olchiki 2025 nyere aka n'ịbawanye mmata nke asụsụ na edemede Santali, mgbasawanye nke mmemme ịgụ na ide, na iwusi ọdịbendị ike n'etiti obodo Santali.

## Hụkwa

* Ol Chiki script
* Santali language
* Raghunath Murmu

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Na-eme Eme Eme
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Tomi Coker

**Marcellina Oluwatomi Coker** (amụrụ na 29 n'ọnwa Maachị afọ 1967) bụ onye nchịkwa Naijiria, onye ndụmọdụ obstetrician na nwanyị na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka Kọmishọna maka ahụike na Ogun Steeti kemgbe Jenụwarị 2020, mgbe Gọvanọ Dapo Abiodun họpụtara ya. A họpụtara ya ọzọ n'otu ọkwa ahụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2023.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Coker na Washington, D.C., United States, ma si Abeokuta, Ogun State. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị nke ụlọ sayensị dị na Ikoyi, Lagos State, ma mechaa Government College Ojo, Lagos. N'agbata 1985 na 1991, ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na mahadum nke Ibadan, wee nweta nzere bachelọ nke Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). Ọ gụsịrị mmemme ya nke National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) na First Consultant Hospital, Obalende, Lagos. 

Coker gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ na Harvard Business School n'etiti afọ 2014 na 2015 ma bụrụkwa onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Harvard Kennedy School. Ọ bụ onye otu Royal College of Obstetricians na Gynaecologists .  

## Ọrụ ọkachamara
N'afọ 2003, Coker ghọrọ onye ndụmọdụ gbasara obstetrician na gynecologist na West Hertfordshire Hospitals NHS Trust na United Kingdom. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ ihe dị ka afọ iri na isii, na-emecha jee ozi dị ka Clinical Director. O jikwa ọkwa osote onye isi oche nke Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (RCOG) Naijiria Liaison Group. 

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria nọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchichi
Jamila Mohammed Dahiru

**Jamila Mohammed Dahiru** bu onye nkuzi Naijiria. Ọ bụbu kọmishọna na-ahụ maka mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka mmụta na steeti Bauchi. Ọ bụ Bala Mohammed họpụtara ya.

## Ndụ mbido  na agụmakwụkwọ
Jamila Mohammed Dahiru gara Mahadum Bayero  Kano na Mahadum Ahmadu Bello, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelor na master's na nzikọrịta ozi.  O nwetara asambodo n'ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, wee gaa ọmụmụ ihe na onye isi na njikwa na London.

## Ọrụ
Dahiru malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi na Nunu International School Kaduna, na dị ka onye nkụzi na Ngalaba Mass Communication, Mahadum Ahmadu Bello, tupu a họpụta ya dị ka kọmishọna na Bauchi State. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum Abuja ugbu a.

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ol Chiki

**Ol Chiki** bụ blọk Unicode nke nwere mkpụrụedemede Ol Chiki, ma ọ bụ mkpụrụedemede Ol Cemet nke e ji dee asụsụ Santali n'oge mmalite narị afọ nke 20..

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Akwụkwọ ndị metụtara Unicode na-esonụ na-edekọ ebumnuche na usoro nke ịkọwa mkpụrụedemede ụfọdụ na Ol Chiki block:

## Edensibia
Lauren Ebo

**Lauren Ebo** (amụrụ n'ọnwa Junn 7, afọ 2000)  bụ onye Naijiria-Amerika onye ọkpọ basketball. 

## Ọrụ mmalite
Ebo malitere ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Paul VI Catholic High School na Chantilly, Virginia tupu ọ gaa Riverdale Baptist School na Upper Marlboro, Maryland. Na Riverdale Baptist, o nwetara akara 233 ma nwee 171 rebounds n'oge kachasị elu ya. 

## Ọrụ kọleji
Ebo malitere ọrụ kọleji ya na Penn State, ebe ọ nọrọ oge abụọ. N'oge oge 2018-19 na 2019-20 na Penn State, ọ pụtara na egwuregwu 59 na ngụkọta nke 28 malitere.

Ọ kwagara Texas maka oge abụọ. N'ime oge 2021–22, ọ nwetara isi 8 na nkwụghachi 6.7 n'otu egwuregwu wee nwee gbaa 27 gbochiri.

Ebo wee kwaga Notre Dame maka oge ikpeazụ ya na kọleji. N'ime oge 2022-23, Ebo nwetara akara 9 na 7 rebounds n'egwuregwu na ngụkọta nke egwuregwu 28.

## Ọrụ ọkachamara
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2025, Ebo bịanyere aka na klọb Joventut Badalona nke Spain.

## Ọrụ mba ụwa
A họpụtara Ebo ka ọ bụrụ onye otu mba Naijiria iji sọọ mpi N'afọ 2024 Summer Olympics. O tozuru oke ịsọ mpi Naijiria n'ihi nna ya bụ nwa afọ Naịjirịa.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Zulaikha Abu Risha

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Zulaikha Abu Risha na 1942 na Acre", obodo dị n'ebe bụzi Israel ugbua. Ọ na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka onye nwere mgbọrọgwụ na Palestine, Jọdan, na Siria.

Ọ mụrụ akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Arabic naMahadum Jordan, were nzere bachelọ pụta n'afọ 1966 yana nzere masta n'afọ 1989. O mechara nweta nzere ọkankuzi na Mahadum Exeter, ebe o dere edemede thesis ya n'isiokwu a  "Women in Arabic Feminist Literature"

## Ọrụ
A maara Abu Risha nke ọma maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ede uri na onye na-ede akụkọ ifo.  A na-ewere ya dị ka onye ama ama ma a bịa n'ihe odide na Jọdan.

N'afọ 1987, Abu Risha bipụtara nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi In the Cell, nke o jiri maka ya nweta ihe nrite site na Mahadum Jọdan.  O dekwaala ma ọ dịkarịa ala akwụkwọ uri iri malite na 1998, yana akwụkwọ edemede akụkọ ndụ onwe onye, *Ghajarul ma'a*, na 1999.   O deelakwa ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ụmụaka, yana ọmụmụ agụmakwụkwọ nke afọ 2002, Towards a Theory of Children's Literature (2002). 

Site n'ịkwado ihe omume ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na-akọ akụkọ ọdịnala, o mepụtara akwụkwọ Timeless Tales: Folktales Told by Syrian Refugees, nke nwere akụkọ ọdịnala iri abụọ na otu.

Abu Risha na-edekwa akwụkwọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo banyere nkatọ ụmụ nwanyị, akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, nkà, ụdịekere na asụsụ. Ọ bụ onye na-ede ihe n'akwụkwọ akụkọ yana magazin na Jọdan na n'ofe ụwa ndị Arab.  Ọ rụọkwala ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin *al-Mu'allim/at-talib* (nke UNESCO / UNRWA bipụtara) yana *Al-Funun* (akwụkwọ akụkọ nkà nke Ministri Ọdịbendị nke Jọdan bipụtara), yana dịka onye nduzi nke al-Warraqat li-d-dirasat wal-buhuth, ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị.  N'afọ 2019, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka ikpe maka International Prize for Arabic Fiction . 

Ọ rụọkwala ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi mahadum  ma bụrụ onye nduzi nke Center for Women's Studies na Amman, Jordan . 

A makwaara Abu Risha maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ nwanyị.  Ọ lụrụ ọgụ iji mee ka asụsụ Arabic na-agụnye ụmụ nwanyị, na-ede akwụkwọ abụọ na isiokwu ahụ: The Absent Language: Towards a Gender-Neutral Language (1996) na The Language Female: Papers on Discourse and Gender (2009). Nkwado maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị ya kemgbe mmalite afọ 1980 emeela ka ọ bụrụ onye òtù ndị na-emebiga ihe ókè na-achụ, nke na-achọ ịkpali ime ihe ike megide ya.   Ọ bụkwa onye a gbarala ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ụlọ ikpe site n'aka Public Prosecution Office nke Amman maka nkwupụta banyere Islam.  

## Edensibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Helen Ofurum

**Helen Ofurum** (amụrụ n'afọ 1941) bụ onye Naijiria a mụrụ na Scotland nke na-ede akwụkwọ agụmagụ ụmụaka n'asụsụ Bekee.   A mụrụ ya n'aka nne ya bụ onye Britain ma edepụtara ya n'etiti ndị dere Oxford Encyclopedia of Children's Literature . 

## Ọrụ ya ndị a họọrọ

* Iheoma Comes To Stay (1982) 
* A Welcome for Chijioke (1983) 

## Edensibia

Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na-eme edemede
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria
Asụsụ Taikat

**Taikat** (Daiget) ma ọ bụ **Arso** bụ asụsụ Papua  id="mwCw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Papuan languages">.nke Indonesia

## Fonọlọji
Taikat nwere ụdaume isii, /a e i o u ə/.

## Edensibia
Kunama

**Asụsụ Kunama** bụ ezinụlọ nke asụsụ ndị a na-ewere dị ka olundị nke asụsụ kwụrụ onwe, nke a na-asụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Eritrea na gafee ókèala na Etiopia. A gụnyere ha dị ka ngalaba nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Nilo-Sahara. Asụsụ ndị a bụ Kunama n'onwe ya kwesịrị ekwesị na Ilit.

## Edemsibia
 Nilo-Saharan languages list
Asụsụ Manem

**Manem**, ma ọ bụ **Jeti** (Yeti), bụ asụsụ Papua"nke Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea, na Papua Indonesia. id="mwCw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Papuan languages"> 

Na Indonesia, a na-asụ ya na Wembi, mpaghara Mannem, Keerom Regency.

## Edensibia
Somai Kisku

**Somai Kisku** (amụrụ na 1959) bụ onye edemede India n'asụsụ Santali. 

## Ọrụ ndị a ma ama

* *Tapal*, magazin Santali na-ebipụta kwa nkeji iri na ise, malitere ibipụta ya n'okpuru nlekọta ya. Magazin a bu ihe magburu onwe ya nke akwụkwọ Santali.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, e nyere Kisku ihe nrite Tagore Literature Awards 2010, nke Samsung guzobere na mmekorita ya na Sahitya Akademi. Ọ natara onyinye a maka ọrụ ya *Namalia*, nke mbụ e bipụtara na 2008.  *Namalia* na-akọwa ma na-egosi ụdị ndụ nke ndị Santal nke 'Namal'. Dabere na eziokwu, ọ na-akọ akụkọ banyere mbata nke ndị a gaa n'ógbè 'Namal' bara ọgaranya na-eto eto n'ihi iwu ihe mgbochi mmiri n'osimiri Kansavati.  
* Ọ natawokwa Sharada Prasad Smriti Puraskar site na Paschimbanga Santali Academy, Govt. Ọ bụ West Bengal, India.

## Nhazi
O guzobere Hooghly Zila Santali Sahitya Parisad na 1988, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Santali Sahutya Baisi. Ọ na-eduzi Santali Sahitya Baisi n'eziokwu, nraranye na ikike site na mmalite ruo ugbu a.

## Akụkọ ndụ
N'ọgwụgwụ afọ iri asatọ, oke ịda ogbenye, amaghị akwụkwọ, nsogbu ndụ kwa ụbọchị na ahụmịhe nke ọnọdụ dị adị n'oge ahụ mere ka ọ malite ide ihe.

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ibn Tibbon

**Ibn Tibbon** (Hibru) bụ ezinụlọ nke ndị rabaị na ndị nsụgharị ndị Juu bụ́ ndị bikarị na Provence na narị afọ nke 12 na nke 13.

## Ndị a ma ama n'ezinụlọ
Ndị a ma ama n'ezinụlọ ahụ gụnyere:

* Judah ben Saul ibn Tibbon (1120-mgbe 1190 gasịrị), onye ntụgharị na dọkịta.

: A mụrụ ya na Granada, ọ hapụrụ Spen n'afọ 1150, ikekwe n'ihi mkpagbu ndị Almohades kpagburu ndị Juu, wee gaa Lunel dị na ndịda France. Benjamin nke Tudela kwuru na ọ bụ dọkịta ebe ahụ n'afọ 1160. Ọ nwụrụ n'ihe dị ka afọ 1190, na Marseille, France.

* Samuel ben Judah ibn Tibbon (Lunel, 1150–Marseille, 1230), onye a maara nke ọma dịka Samuel ibn Tibbon, ọkà ihe ọmụma na dọkịta ndị Juu.

: A maara ya nke ọma maka nsụgharị ya nke akwụkwọ ndị rabaị ndị Juu site na Arabic gaa na Hibru, ọ bụ onye na-agbaso Maimonides na nkọwa ya nke Bible, a makwaara ya maka nsụgharị ya na ihe odide ya na nkà ihe ọmụma nke Maimonides.

* Moses ibn Tibbon (amụrụ na Marseille; ọ toro n'etiti 1240 na 1283) bụ dọkịta ndị Juu, onye edemede, na onye nsụgharị.

: ỌỌnụọgụgụ akwụkwọ ndị Mozis ibn Tibbon dere mere ka o yie ka ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. Ọ bụ nwa Samuel ibn Tibbon, bụrụkwa nna Judah ibn Tibbon, onye pụtara ìhè n'esemokwu Maimonide nke mere na Montpellier.

* Judah ben Moses ibn Tibbon

: Ọ bụ onye rabaị na Montpellier; o sonyere n'esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị na-eso ụzọ ya na ndị na-emegide Maimonides. O mere ka onye ikwu ya bụ́ Jacob ben Machir ibn Tibbon kwado otu Maimonidean site n'ịkọwa na ndị na-emegide Maimonidean bụ ndị na-emegide nna nna ya bụ́ Samuel ibn Tibbon na ọgọ nna nna ya bụ́ Jacob ben Abba Mari ben Samson ben Anatoli. N'ihi nke a, Jacob ben Machir ibn Tibbon mere mkpesa megide ịgụ akwụkwọ ozi Solomon ben Adret degaara obodo Montpellier, nke mere n'ụlọ nzukọ obodo ahụ n'ụbọchị na-esote, ụbọchị izu ike, n'ọnwa Elul, 1304. Dịka Jacob ben Machir ibn Tibbon si kwuo, Judah dere ọtụtụ ọrụ. Ọ dịghị nke ọ bụla n'ime ha ka dị adị.

* Jacob ben Machir ibn Tibbon, nke a maara dị ka Prophatius, (Marseilles (ma eleghị anya) c.1236-Montpellier, c.1304), onye na-enyocha mbara igwe.

: Ọ bụ nwa nwa Samuel ben Judah ibn Tibbon. Na esemokwu dị n'etiti Ndị Maimonist na ndị na-emegide ndị Maimon, Jacob gbachitere sayensị megide mwakpo nke Abba Mari na ndị otu ya.

## Ndị ọzọ

* Samuel ibn Tibbon Nwa Moses ibn Tibbon, a kpọtụrụ ya aha na mbụ na responsum nke Solomon ben Adret (Neubauer, na "R. E. J." xii. 82 et seq.), nke na-akọ ikpe Samuel kpụpụrụ megide nwa nwanne ya nwoke bara ọgaranya Bionguda (). Bionguda bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ Bella mụrụ, nwa nwanyị Moses ibn Tibbon. Mgbe di ya, Jacob ha-Kohen (1254), nwụsịrị, Bella gara Marseille, ebe Bionguda kwere Isaac ben Isaac nkwa ọlụlụ. Samuel ibn Tibbon, onye n'oge ahụ nwere ike ibi na Marseille, gbara alụkwaghịm nke alụmdi na nwunye Isaac ben Isaac, na-ekwu na o mere Bionguda nwunye iwu ya mgbe ọ ka bi na Naples. Bionguda gọnahụrụ nke a.
* Abraham ibn Tibbon Onye ntụgharị nke Aristotle's Economics. A maghị kpọmkwem mmekọrịta ya na ezinụlọ Tibbon.

## Hụkwa

* Hachmei Provence

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndị Juu nke Provence: 7 Okwuchukwu nke Rabbi Berel Wein
Asụsụ Kakwa (Africa)

**Asụsụ **Kakuwa**** (nke a na-akpọkwa Kakuwâ) bụ Asụsụ Nilotic nke Ndị Kakwa na Uganda na-asụ, Democratic Republic of the Congo, na South Sudan na-asụ.

## Edemsibia
North Bougainville

Asụsụ North Bougainville ma ọ bụ West Bougainville bụ obere ezinụlọ asụsụ a na-asụ n'àgwàetiti Bougainville na Papua New Guinea. Stephen Wurm kewara ha dị ka asụsụ East Papuan, mana nke a adịkwaghị ka ọ ga-ekwu omume, a gbahapụrụ ya na Ethnologue (2009).

Ezinụlọ ahụ gụnyere asụsụ Rotokas na Eivo (Askopan) ndị nwere njikọ chiri anya, yana asụsụ abụọ nwere njikọ dị iche.

## Asụsụ ndị a na-asụ

* Keriaka (Ramopa) 
* Konua (Rapoisi) 
* Alaka Rotokas Rotokas Askopan (Eivo) 
** Rotoka
** Askopan (Eivo) 

E nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-asụ 9,000 gbakọrọ maka asụsụ anọ niile nke North Bougainville.

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ ndị Papua
* Asụsụ ndị dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Papua
* Asụsụ ndịda Bougainville

## Edemsibia
 Structural Phylogenetics and the Reconstruction of Ancient Language History*. Michael Dunn, Angela Terrill, [[Ger Reesink]], Robert A. Foley, Stephen C. Levinson. *Science* magazine, 23 Sept. 2005, vol. 309, p 2072.
* Malcolm Ross (2005). "Pronouns as a preliminary diagnostic for grouping Papuan languages." In: Andrew Pawley, Robert Attenborough, Robin Hide and Jack Golson, eds, *Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples,'' 15-66. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
Asụsụ Peba

**Peba** (Peva) bụ asụsụ na apụ n'anya sitere na Ezinụlọ asụsụ Peba-Yaguan nke a na-asụbu na Peru.

## Olundị
Asụsụ Peba bụ *Cauwachi*, *Caumari*, na *Pacaya* dị ka onye ọka mmụta America gbasara mmadụ na asụsụ bụ John Alden Mason (1950) siri kwuo. 

## Edemsibia
Ikenna Bryan Okwara

**Bryan Okwara** nke a makwaara dị ka **Ikenna Bryan Okwara**  (amụrụ na 9 Nọvemba 1985) bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri nke agbụrụ Igbo.

## Mmụta
O nwetara akara ugo mmụta na International Relations na Mahadum Lagos State, Ojo . 

## Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese onyinyo ma nweta ala na 2007. Ọ bụ onye na-asọ mpi nke meriri aha Maazị Naịjirịa na 2007 wee ruo ọkara ikpeazụ na asọmpi Mister World 2007.   Ọ malitere dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na 2008 mgbe ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri Heart To Heart nke Remi onye isi oche nke Africa Awake duziri.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Bryan alụghị di mana na Febụwarị 2020 ọ nabatara nwa ya na enyi ya nwanyị ogologo oge, Marie Miller.

## Arụmụka
E nwere echiche na Juliet Ibrahim, onye Ghana/Naijiria, bụ nwanne Bryan nke furu efu kemgbe. O tinyere aka n'ịgwa ndị mụrụ ya ka ha mata ihe merenụ ma kesaa ihe merenụ mgbe emechara nke ahụ.

E nwere ịkọ nkọ na Bryan na-eme mkpapụ na onye Naijiria a ma ama n'ụwa niile bụ Bunmi Ademokoya, mana onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ gọnahụrụ asịrị ahụ na 2014.

## Onyinye

* Maazị Naịjirịa (2007) 
* Onye Nlereanya Nwoke Kasị Mma nke Africa (2010) 

## Ihe nkiri

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Comfort Amwe

Comfort Amwe bụ nwanyị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria si na Mpaghara ọchịchị ime obodo Sanga nke Kaduna steeti. Ọ na-anọchite anya mpaghara Sanga  na Ụlọ Nzukọ Kaduna steeti . 

## Ihe ndabere
Amwe nwetara Ordinary National Diploma, (OND), site na Mahadum Polytechnic nke Plateau steeti na 1983. Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ otu oge nye gọvanọ Kaduna steeti site na Septemba 2008 ruo Septemba 2009.

### Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Comfort Amwe bụ onye isi oche nke gọọmentị ime obodo Sanga site na Mee 2010 ruo mgbe ọ zọrọ ọchịchị ma merie dị ka onye otu, Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Kaduna steeti. Ọ bụ onye otu Peoples Democratic Party, (PDP). 

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Ȯra Kaduna
Titilayo Adedokun

**Titilayo Rachel Adedokun** (amụrụ n'afọ 1973) bụ onye America na-agụ egwu na onye na-eme asọmpi ịma mma. Ọ bụrụ abụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ opera n'ụwa niile ma dekọọ ma rụkọọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ abọm jazz.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Adedokun na Nashville, Tennessee, nne na nna ya bụ ndị Naijiria. Nna ya bụ pastọ nwere akara ugo mmụta doctorate na nkà mmụta okpukpe, ya mere o toro site na nwata na egwu chọọchị. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Cincinnati Conservatory of Music, ebe ọ mụrụ ịbụ abụ. O nwetakwara akara ugo mmụta Bachelor of Arts na Bekee site na Judson College dị na Marion, Alabama. Mgbe o meriri agụmakwụkwọ Rotary International Ambassadorial Scholarship na Milan, Italy nke afọ 1996/97, ọ biri ebe ahụ ruo afọ ise ma mụọ ịbụ abụ ochie na Vincenzo Manno na Renata Scotto. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na onye na-akpọ piano na onye na-ede egwu jazz bụ Giorgio Gaslini..

## Egwuregwu
Mgbe Adedokun nọ na Judson College dị na Marion, Alabama, otu onye nkụzi mere ka o sonye na asọmpi ịma mma. N'asọmpi mbụ e mere na Marion, ọ nọ n'azụ nke ukwuu. Adedokun mere mkpebi a "nke na-akpa ókè agbụrụ" wee gaa n'ihu ịsọ mpi na asọmpi Miss Alabama, ebe ọ pụtara n'ọkwa nke ise na asọmpi ikpeazụ nke afọ 1990. O sonyekwara na asọmpi ịma mma ọzọ na 1993 ebe e chiri ya eze Miss Ohio, ma mesịa bụrụ onye nke abụọ na asọmpi Miss America na 1994.  Adedokun jiri ihe nrite ya kwado ọzụzụ olu ya na Ịtali.

## Ịbụ abụ
Na 2002, a kpọrọ ya nkwa ọlụlụ nke mbụ na Germany. Ọ pụtara na emume opera na Immling Estate dị na Halfing, Bavaria. N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ Giulietta na Germany na The Tales of Hoffmann. Iji mee emume ncheta otu narị afọ nke ọnwụ Verdi, ọ bụrụ abụ n'ihe nkiri Franco Zeffirelli nke Aida na Teatro Giuseppe Verdi na Busseto, Italy, n'ihe nkiri aha.

Adedokun rụrụ ọrụ na La bohème, *Carmen*, The Tales of Hoffmann, The Magic Flute, *Porgy na Bess* and *Boccaccio*. Ọ pụtara na United States, Italy, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Russia na Hungary. N'afọ 2008, ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ obodo Germany na njem nke Kiss Me, Kate . 

Kemgbe afọ 2009, Adedokun na-eme ihe nkiri mgbe niile na mmemme Munich Swings .  Edere ụfọdụ n'ime abụ ya n'Asụsụ Yoruba.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Adedokun ebiela na Munich kemgbe afọ 2003, ma nwee ụmụ atọ.

## Nkọwapụta

* *Nwa Ọzọ* (GLM, 2009) 
* *Lee M* (Downhill, 2014) 
* Anaghị ahapụ (Flip Top, 2025) 

### Dị ka onye ọbịa

* Giorgio Gaslini, Duke Ellington Legend (Agora, 2000) 

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Love Ezema

Love Ezema bụ nwanyị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na onye ọrụ gọọmentị. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi odeakwụkwọ na Government House na Umuahia, Abia State Polytechnic (ASPOLY) , ma sọọ mpi maka oche nke Nigerian Federal House of Representatives maka Arochukwu / Ohafia Federal Constituency na ntuli aka nke afọ 2023, mana emeriri ya na primaries.  

Ezema nwere ọkwa na ọtụtụ Otu n'achi achị na Abia State Polytechnic (ASPOLY) , nke gụnyere na Mahadum Gregory, Uturu, (GUU) Abia Steeti, Institute Of Agricultural Research (IAR)  na Zamaru, Zaria, na Administrative Staff College of Nigeria, (ASCON) na Badagry, Lagos Steeti.

Ọ bụ onye otu Chartered Institute of Personnel Management na Naijiria na onye otu National Institute of Policy and Strategic Studies, Kuru in Jos.

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Baraita

***Baraita*** (Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: בָּרַיְתָא, romanized: bārayṯā "external" or "outside"; pl. *bārayāṯā* or in Hebrew *baraitot*; also **baraitha**, **beraita**; Ashkenazi pronunciation: **berayse**) designates a tradition in the Oral Torah of Rabbinical Judaism that is not incorporated in the Mishnah. *Baraita* thus refers to teachings "outside" of the six orders of the Mishnah. Originally, "Baraita" probably referred to teachings from schools outside the main Mishnaic-era yeshivas – although in later collections, individual barayata are often authored by sages of the Mishna (*Tannaim*).

Dịka Okwu Mmalite nke Mishneh Torah nke Maimonides si kwuo, Hoshaiah Rabbah na Bar Kappara chịkọtara barayata, ọ bụ ezie na e deghị ihe ọzọ yiri nke Tosefta..

Ebe ọ bụ na Mishnah na-ekpuchi Iwu Ọnụ dum n'ụdị dị mkpụmkpụ (nke e mere iji mee ka ọ dị mfe ma dị mkpa ka e bufee ya n'ọnụ), ọtụtụ nsụgharị dị iche iche, nkọwa ndị ọzọ, nkọwa na mkpebi adịghị na Mishnah. E mechara chịkọta ndị a n'akwụkwọ a na-akpọ barayata, ọtụtụ mgbe n'ụdị ndepụta ozizi site n'aka otu onye amamihe. Barayata nwekwara ike ịkọwa nchịkọta nke ọdịnala ndị dị otú ahụ. Nchịkọta barayata bụ isi bụ Tosefta na Midrashim Halakhic (Mekhilta, Sifra na Sifre).

Ikike nke barayata dị obere karịa nke Mishnah. Ka o sina dị, ọrụ ndị a bụ isi "ihe akaebe" nke ndị amamihe Talmudic zoro aka na nyocha na nkọwa ha nke Mishna; lee Glata-linkid="388" href="./Gemara" id="mwMw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gemara">Gemara. N'ebe a, a na-ejikarị okwu Aramaic tanya "A kụziiri ya ọnụ", *tana*, ma ọ bụ *tanu rabanan* "Ndị rabaị anyị kụziiri ya n'ọnụ", ebe *tnan* "Anyị kụziiri ya" na-ewebata ihe ndị sitere na Mishnah. A na-ekwukarị na barayata a na-amaghị aha ya bụ tannaim site na Talmud. Na Jerusalem Talmud, amaokwu banyere *baraita* adịghịkarị.

Ụdị baraita bụ nke a na-apụghị ịmatacha site na nke Mishna, mana ụfọdụ na-abịaru nso na Mishnaic idiom karịa ndị ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, isi nke abụọ nke *Kallah Rabbathi*, nchịkọta baraita, na-agbakwunye na *Pirkei Avot*, ebe ha abụọ yiri n'ụdị na ọdịnaya.

## Hụkwa

* Gemara
* Midrash
* Talmud

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=247&letter=B" id="mwVw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Baraita, jewishencyclopedia.com
* *Maimonides Ntinye nke Mishneh Torah* (Nsụgharị Bekee) 
* Tosefta na Baraita (Hibru) , Maimonides, Okwu Mmalite nke *Nkọwa Banyere Mishnah*
* Omenala Okwu nke Aryeh Kaplan
Rita Ferdinand

**Rita Ferdinand** (amụrụ na 11 n'ọnwa Septemba afọ 1995) bụ onye Naijiria na-ebuli ike elu. 

## Ọrụ
Ferdinand mere nke mbụ ya na World Para Powerlifting Championship N'afọ 2025 wee nweta ihe nrite ọla edo na ụmụ nwanyị ruo 79 kilogram, na-emeri onye nrite ọlaedo nke afọ 2024 Summer Paralympics Han Miaoyu.  O setịpụrụ ihe ndekọ Afrịka site n'ibuli kilogram 153.

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Favour Onoh

Favour Ogechukwu Onoh  (amụrụ n'ọnwa Nọvemba 22, afọ 2005) bụ Onye Naijiria na-agba bọọlụ nke na-agba egwu dị ka onye etiti na Oklahoma State Cowgirls na National Collegiate Athletic Association .

## Ndu mbido
A mụrụ Favour Ogechukwu Onoh n'ọnwa Nọvemba 22, afọ 2005 na Enugu Steeti, Naịjirịa .  Ọ malitere ịgba bọọlụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọ bụ ngwaahịa sitere na Discover I'm Alive Basketbọọlụ Academy of Naijiria. 

## Ọrụ

### Kọleji

#### UP Na-alụso Maroon ọgụ
Onoh gbara bọọlụ maka otu ụmụ nwanyị nke UP Fighting Maroons na asọmpi basketbọọlụ nke University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) n'afọ 2024. O nyeere ụlọ akwụkwọ ya aka iru Final Four maka oge mbụ kemgbe afọ 2008 ma kpọọ ya Rookie of the Year maka Oge 86.

Otú ọ dị, ọ pụghị igwu egwu na Oge 87 n'ihi mmerụ ahụ.

#### Ụmụ agbọghọ OSU
Onoh hapụrụ Philippines mgbe a natara ya ka ọ gbaa bọọlụ maka Oklahoma State Cowgirls na US National Collegiate Athletic Association 

### Ndị otu mba
A na-atụle Onoh maka ịbụ Nwa amaala Philippines nke nwere ike ime ka ọ gbaa bọọlụ maka otu egwuregwu mba Philippines.  

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Epikoros

**Epikoros** (or **apikoros ** or **apikores**; Hebrew: אֶפִּיקוֹרוֹס, romanized: ˌʾeppikoˈros, lit. 'Epicurus', pl. **epikorsim**; Yiddish: אַפּיקורס, romanized: apiˈkoyres) is a Jewish term figuratively meaning "a heretic", cited in the Mishnah, that refers to an individual who does not have a share in the World to Come:

 

Akwụkwọ ndị rabaị ji okwu ahụ bụ́ epikoros eme ihe n'enweghị ebe a kpọtụụrụ onye ọkà ihe ọmụma Gris bụ́ Epicurus, mana ụfọdụ ghọtara na okwu ahụ sitere n'aha ya. Epicurus bụ onye ọkà ihe ọmụma na-ahụ maka ihe onwunwe nke echiche ya megidere Bible Hibru, echiche siri ike nke Otu chi nke Chineke na okpukpe ndị Juu, na nkwenye ndị Juu na World to Come (lee Epicureanism § Philosophy).

Nkọwa Talmudic bụ na okwu Aramaic sitere na Mgbọrọgwụ Semitic פק"ר (*p-k-r*, lit. 'ikike'), na n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị: 

 

N'akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu ya, Marcus Jastrow kọwara okwu ahụ dị ka, n'eziokwu, mmụba nke פק"ר, nke e ji ihe ndakọrịta ụda olu ya na ọkà ihe ọmụma a ma ama nke ndị ọgọ mmụọ kwado ya.

Dị ka Maimonides si kwuo, ịkatọ Talmid Chakham (Hibru: ת"ח,  , "[onye ọkà mmụta Torah") bụ n'ezie ihe pụrụ iche nke ileghara Torah dum ma ọ bụ ndị ọkà mmụta ya anya. N'ọrụ ya *Mishneh Torah* (*Yad*, Teshuvah 3:8), Maimonides na-ekwu na *epikoros* bụ onye na-agọnahụ na Chineke na ụmụ mmadụ na-ekwurịta okwu site na amụma; onye na-egọnahụ amụma Mozis; ma ọ bụ onye na'agọnahụrụ ihe ọmụma Chineke banyere ihe omume ụmụ mmadụ (ya bụ, onye na-ekwusi ike na enweghị nduzi Chineke). Maimonides nwere ike izute aha Epicurus n'oge ụfọdụ n'etiti ide nkọwa ya na Mishnah na Guide for the Perplexed. Na isi iyi mbụ, ọ na-ekwu na okwu ndị rabaị epikoros bụ okwu Aramaic; na Guide, Maimonides amarala ozizi na-ekweghị na Chineke nke onye ọkà ihe ọmụma aha ahụ. O kwuru na isi iyi nke ozi ya dị ka akwụkwọ Alexander nke Aphrodisias On Providence . 

Mgbe Ndị Kraịst mechara nnyocha Talmud, malite na ihe si na esemokwu Barcelona pụta na n'oge Njụta Okwu Ndị Rom na Spen pụta, okwu ahụ gbasaara n'ime akwụkwọ ndị Juu oge ochie. Ndị nyocha jụrụ okwu ndị dị ka minim ("sectarian"), nke ha lere anya dị ka ihe na-ezo aka na okwukwe Ndị Kraịst, ma jiri okwu ahụ bụ epikoros ma ọ bụ Epicurus dochie ha (ya mere, onye jụrụ okwukwe dịka chọọchị ga-aghọta ha). Ndị nyocha ahụ dochiekwara okwu ndị na-ezo aka na Ndị Kraịst na okwu Hibru: עכו"ם, romanized: ʿakum, mkpọbiri nke Hibru: עֲבוֹדַת כּוֹכָבִים וּמַזָּלוֹת, romanized: ʿavoḏat koḵāvim umazzāloṯ, lit. 'onye na-efe kpakpando na kpakpando', nkwenye nke ma ndị Juu ma ndị nyocha Ndị Kraịst ha kpọrọ asị.

## Hụkwa

* Ịgba ọsọ ndụ n'Okpukpe Ndị Juu
* Ịjụ okwukwe n'Okpukpe Ọtọdọks
* *Tinok shenishba*

## Edemsibia
Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages

Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages (LTIEL) bụ òtù na-enweghị uru 501 (c) (3)  nke dị na Salem, Oregon, United States. IIsi ihe ụlọ akwụkwọ a lekwasịrị anya bụ idetu asụsụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ n'ihe gbasara sayensị, nakwa inyere obodo aka n'ịkwado ma mee ka ihe ọmụma ha banyere asụsụ obodo ha dịghachi ndụ. Onye guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ a na onye nduzi ya bụ Dr. Gregory D. S. Anderson. 

Otu n'ime ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gụnyere ịzụ ndị ntorobịa obodo ahụ bụ́ ndị na-anaghị asụ asụsụ ọdịnala obodo ha ka ha dekọọ ma dekọọ asụsụ ndị okenye ha, iji melite akwụkwọ nke asụsụ ndị ahụ ma "wulite mpako" n'etiti ndị na-asụ asụsụ..

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-akọ na ha emeela ihe karịrị 100 "akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu dị ndụ" n'ịntanetị. N'agbata afọ 2007 na afọ 2013, Living Tongues Institute jikọtara aka na National Geographic's Enduring Voices Project, dịka onye guzobere Dr. Gregory D. S. Anderson na onye bụbu onye nduzi nyocha Dr. K David Harrison bụ National Geographic Fellows. Ndị mmekọ ndị ọzọ gụnyere La Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala na Ironbound Films: The Linguists.

## Ọrụ

* Ọrụ asụsụ Altai-Sayan Language and Ethnography Project Ös/Middle Chulym Documentation Project Eleme/Baan Language Project Kallawaya Language Project Munda Languages Project
** Altai-Sayan Language and Ethnography Project
** Ös/Middle Chulym Documentation Project
** Eleme/Baan Language Project
** Ọrụ Asụsụ Kallawaya
** Ọrụ Asụsụ Munda
* Ọrụ Ebe Ndị A Na-ahụ Maka Asụsụ
** "Enduring Voices", ọrụ jikọrọ aka ọtụtụ afọ na National Geographic Society malitere na 2007, yana njem gaa n'ebe asụsụ dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa (dịka, Bolivia, East India, Oklahoma, Oregon, Australia).
* Ọrụ Ihe nkiri nke Ndị Asụsụ
* Ọrụ Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu dị ndụ'ịntanetị

## Hụkwa

* Ọnwụ asụsụ
* Ihe odide asụsụ
* Asụsụ dị iche iche
* Mweghachi asụsụ
* Ndepụta nke Usoro Nnyocha Asụsụ
* Ndepụta asụsụ ndị e mere ka ha dịghachi ndụ

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages (ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị) 
* Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu dị ndụ / (ikpo okwu iwu akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu) 
* Enduring Voices Project: Asụsụ Ndị nọ n'Ebe Ọdịnihu Eziokwu, Foto, Map sitere na National Geographic Society
Birjia

Asụsụ **Birjia**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Binjhia** ma ọ bụ Bijori, bụ asụsụ nke India.  nke dabere na Prasad (1961:314), na-atụ aro na Birjia (Binjhia) nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ Indo-Aryan, ọ bụ ezie na Birjia bụ ebo nke mba Asuri. Ndị nke ikpeazụ gụnyere Asur na Agariya.

## Nbudata
A na-asụ Birjia na mba: 

* Jharkhand: Ógbè Lohardaga na Ógbè RanchiMpaghara Ranchi
* West Bengal: Mpaghara Darjeeling na Mpaghara Jalpaiguri
* Madhya Pradesh
* Odisha

## Edensibia
Asuụsụ Juray

**Juray** bụ Asụsụ Munda nke India, nke a na-asụ na mpaghara Gajapati na ndịda Odisha. Ọ dị nnọọ nso na Sora: Gregory Anderson (2008:299) weere Juray dị ka olumba Sora. Ọ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ ugbu a.

## Ọnọdụ
Juray nọ n'okpuru usoro asụsụ dị mgbagwoju anya. A na-ahụ Juray dị ka onye na-adịghị akwanyere ùgwù karịa ọtụtụ asụsụ Sora n'ime ime obodo nke mpaghara Gajapati, ebe a na-ahụ Sora n'onwe ya dị ka onye na-adịghị asọpụrụ Odia na Telugu n'obodo ukwu. Nke a emeela ka ndị na-asụ asụsụ ndị a jụ iziga ha n'ọgbọ ndị ga-abịa n'ihu, na-eme ka ha nọrọ n'ihe ize ndụ. N'ebe ụfọdụ, obodo ahụ agbanweela kpamkpam site na Juray gaa na asụsụ Odia mpaghara..

Ihe ize ndụ asụsụ a emeela ka a dochie ọtụtụ n'ime okwu ndị bụ isi nke asụsụ site na okwu Odia.

## Asụsụ
Juray nwere mgbanwe ngwaa abụọ dị iche iche. Otu mgbanwe na-akọwapụta isiokwu ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke ngwaa monovalent na nke abụọ, ebe nke ọzọ na-akọwapụta isiokwu ndị nwere ahụmịhe nke ngwaa monovalent na ndị na-eme ngwaa bivalent. Juray nwekwara akara ikpe na aha, nke dabara na ikpe ebubo. A na-ejikarị okwu adoʔng, nke pụtara "ahụ," eme ihe dị ka akara clitic nke bụ akara ikpe mbụ (yiri "n't" na "couldn't" na Bekee). Akara ikpe ahụ na-apụtakwa n'agbanyeghị ma ihe ọ bụ nnọchiaha na aha.
 
Enwere ike iji akara ikpe mee ihe mgbe ụfọdụ n'ụdị adessive na-adịghị mma, maayə. N'ụdị Juray dị mma, a na-eji nke a eme ihe mgbe ngwaa gasịrị. A na-ejikwa akara mmụba mee ihe na aha ndị jikọtara ya na nọmba: *bagu kisodan*ɟi** pụtara "nkịta abụọ," ebe -ɟi bụ akara mmụka.

## Edensibia

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* Anderson, Gregory D.S. (ed). 2008. *Asụsụ Munda*. Usoro Ezinụlọ Routledge Language 3. New York: Routledge. ISBN . &nbsp;
*
Koda

**Koda**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Kora**, **Kaora**, **Kora**, **Korati**, **Kore**, **Mudi**, ma ọ bụ **Mudikora**,  bụ Asụsụ Munda nke India na Bangladesh nke Kora na-asụ. Ndị Kora na-ebikarị na West Bengal, na mpaghara Paschim Medinipur na Bankura, na ole na ole na Odisha na Jharkhand. N'afọ 2005, e nwere ndị na-asụ 1,300 na Ngalaba Rajshahi nke Bangladesh, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ kwuru na Bengali bụ asụsụ ha kacha mma. Koda nwere njikọ chiri anya na Asụsụ Kol.

Kim et al. (2010)  na-ewere Koda na Kol dị ka asụsụ Mundari. Obodo nta ndị na-asụ Koda gụnyere Kundang na Krishnupur na Ngalaba Rajshahi, Bangladesh, ebe obodo Kol gụnyere obodo Babudaing.

A na-agbanwe ngwaa Koda maka ọnọdụ tense-aspect-mode na onye, ọnụọgụgụ, njedebe/enweghị njedebe, isiokwu/ihe, onye nwe, mmekọrịta na transitivity. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Koda na-agwakọta koodu na Bangla: gụnyere nnọchi okwu na nnabata ka ukwuu nke usoro okwu Bengali. A na-ahụ usoro ndị a karịa na ndị na-asụ obere okwu..

Shamim (2021)  gosipụtara nkọwa nke phonology na ọdịdị nke Koda.[5] Ọ na-egosikwa ọmụmụ nke Koda n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta asụsụ.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

* A na-ahụkarị ụdaume ndị na-abụghị nke labial (/t̪h, d̪ɦ, 意, ɖɦ, ch, ɟɦ, kh, gɦ/) na okwu ndị a gbazitere na Bengali.[7]

### Mkpụrụedemede

* Ogologo ụdaume na nasalization abụghị ihe dị iche.[9] Mkpụrụedemede imi na okwu ndị a gbazitere na Bengali na-efunahụ imi ha.[10]
* Mkpụrụedemede na-emegheghị  na-aghọ mkpụrụedemede  n'etiti mkpụrụedemede.[11]
* /ɛ/ na /ɔ/ bulie na [e] na [o] mgbe mkpụrụedemede na-esote nwere ụdaume dị nso.[11]

## Ihe edeturu

## Edensibia

*
Korwa

**Korwa**, ma ọ bụ **Kodaku** / **Koraku**, bụ Asụsụ Austroasiatic a na-asụ na steeti India nke Chhattisgarh na Jharkhand .

Akwụkwọ asụsụ Korwa dị ugbu a gụnyere Bahl (1962), nke dabere na olumba Korwa nke obodo Dumertoli, Bagicha Block, Tehsil Jashpurnagar, Raigarh District, Chhattisgarh..

Nnyocha 2022 nke SIL International mere na asụsụ Korwa-Koraku na-egosi na Korwa na Koraku bụ asụsụ abụọ dị iche iche. Dị ka Anderson et al. si kwuo, 2008, Korau dị nso na Santali, ebe Korwa dị nso na Mundari, ụdị abụọ dị mkpa nke Asụsụ Kherwarian, n'otu n'otu.

## Ụdị dị iche iche
**Korwa** bụ asụsụ na-aga n'ihu. Ụdị abụọ bụ́ isi bụ Korwa (Korowa) na Koraku (Koraku), nke Korwa na Kodaku na-asụ n'otu n'otu. Site na Korwa, naanị Ugwu Korwa ka na-asụ asụsụ ahụ, ndị ọzọ agbanweela gaa n'asụsụ mpaghara. Ndị Kodaku na Jharkhand na-akpọ asụsụ ha "Korwa". Ha abụọ na-asụ Sadri, Kurukh, ma ọ bụ Chhattisgarhi dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ, ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ na Sadri dị ka asụsụ mbụ ha.

Gregory Anderson (2008:195) depụtara ebe ndị a maka Korowa na Koraku.

* A na-asụ **Korowa** (Korwa) n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Chhattisgarh steeti, gụnyere mpaghara ndịda Surguja, Mpaghara Jashpur, akụkụ nke Mpaghara Raigarh, na mpaghara ndị ọzọ gbara ya gburugburu. Korwa ka edere nke ọma, naanị akwụkwọ dị n'ihe odide ndị a na-ebipụtaghị.
* A na-asụ **Koraku** na mpaghara ndịda Mirzapur na Mpaghara Sonbhadra nke Uttar Pradesh, mpaghara ugwu Surguja nke Chhattisgarh, na Mpaghara Palamau na Mpaghara Garhwa nke Jharkhand. Ọ ka na-enweghị akwụkwọ ma e wezụga ụfọdụ okwu ikwu nyere na Singh & Danda (1986).

Dị ka Singh & Danda si kwuo (1986:1), "a Kodaku doro anya banyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti ya na Korwa na a na-eme ọdịiche doro anya mgbe a Korwa jụrụ Kodaku banyere agbụrụ ya, na vice versa".

## Edensibia

* Anderson, Gregory D.S. (ed). 2008. *Asụsụ Munda*. Usoro Ezinụlọ Routledge Language 3. New York: Routledge. ISBN . &nbsp;
* Bahl, Kali Charan 1962. Akwukwo Korwa m.s., 148 peeji.
* Singh, Bageshwar na Ajit K. Danda. 1986. *Kodaku nke Surguja*. Calcutta: Nnyocha Anthropological nke India.
Ojiji (Asụsụ)

**Ojiji** nke asụsụ bụ ụzọ ndị na-asụ ya na-ejikarị ede ihe na nke a na-asụ eme ihe; ya bụ, ọ na-ezo aka na "omume ndị na-ekwu okwu n'asụsụ",  n'adịghị ka ụdị echiche nke otu asụsụ si arụ ọrụ (ma ọ bụ kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ) n'ihe omimi. Iji ma atụ, Fowler kọwara ojiji dị ka "ụzọ a na-ejikarị okwu ma ọ bụ ahịrịokwu eme ihe n'ụzọ ziri ezi" yana "ihe gbasara ụtọ asụsụ, nhazi, ụdị, na nhọrọ nke okwu. "  N'iji ya eme ihe kwa ụbọchị, a na-eji asụsụ eme ihe n"ụzọ dị iche, dịka osi gbasatara ọnọdụ na mmadụ ọ bụla.  Ndị na-eji asụsụ eme ihe n'otu n'otu edere ike ịkpụzi usoro asụsụ na ojiji asụsụ dika ọ gbasara obodo ha.

N'ọdịnala nkọwa nke nyocha asụsụ, site n'ụzọ dị iche, "ezi" na-apụtakarị ọrụ zuru oke maka ebumnuche nke onye na-ekwu okwu ma ọ bụ onye edemede na-eji ya, na idiomatic zuru oke ka onye na-ege ntị ma ọ bụ na-agụ ya nabata; ojiji bụkwa, otú ọ dị, nchegbu maka ọdịnala ntụziaka, nke "ezi" bụ okwu nke ikpebi.

Enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka otu n'ime ụkpụrụ nke ịtọpụta ụkpụrụ iwu maka ojiji asụsụ.

Ndị na-eji asụsụ kwa ụbọchị, gụnyere ndị editọ na ndị edemede, na-eleba anya na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu, akwụkwọ nduzi ejiji, akwụkwọ nduji ojiji, na ọrụ ndị ọzọ e bipụtara iji nyere aka mee ka mkpebi asụsụ ha mara. Nke a na-ewere ọnọdụ n'ihi nghọta na ndị isi asụsụ na-ekpebi Standard English. Maka ọtụtụ ndị na-eji asụsụ eme ihe, akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu bụ isi iyi nke iji asụsụ eme ihe n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ruo n'ókè nke okwu ziri ezi na mkpụrụ okwu. Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke oge a anaghị enye iwu, mana ha na-agụnyekarị "ihe odide ojiji" nke nwere ike ịkọwa okwu dị ka "nke a na-ejighị n'aka", "nke a ma ama", "slang", na ihe ndị ọzọ wee dịrị gaba.  N'agbanyeghị ihe e dere mgbe ụfọdụ gbasara ojiji, ndị na-ede akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na-ekwukarị na ebumnuche ọ bụla ha nwere bụ iduzi ndị edemede na ndị nchịkọta akụkọ n'okwu ndị siri ike gbasara ojiji Bekee.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Dịka Jeremy Butterfield si kwuo, "Onye mbụ anyị maara banyere onye *ojiji* asụsụ mee ihe bụ Daniel Defoe, na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na asaa". Defoe tụrụ aro ka e mepụta otu asụsụ nke mmadụ iri atọ na isii ga-esetịpụ iwu asụsụ maka ihe dịka nde mmadụ isii na-asụ Bekee.

Okwu Latin nke yiri usus bụ okwu dị mkpa na nyocha nke ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ Danish Otto Jespersen na Louis Hjelmslev. Na asụsụ Polish, a na-eji okwu usus (*uzus językowy*) eme ihe iji kọwaa ojiji nke nwere nkwenye zuru oke ma ọ bụ nke dị ịrịba ama n'etiti ndị na-asụ asụsụ Polish.

## Hụkwa

* Njehie (asụsụ) 
* Ụdị edemede Bekee
* Asụsụ (usoro asụsụ) 
* Echiche na-ezighi ezi na Bekee
* Ndepụta okwu Bekee a na-arụ ụka maka ojiji

## Edensibia
Kol

**Kol** bụ Asụsụ Munda nke ndị mmadụ ole na ole na Bangladesh na-asụ. Kim (2010)  Na-ewere Kol na Koda dị ka asụsụ Mundari. Obodo Kol gụnyere Babudaing na Ngalaba Rajshahi na Ngalaba Rangpur, Bangladesh, ebe obodo ndị na-asụ Koda gụnyere Kundang na Krishnupur.

## Edensibia