open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Enno Walther Huth

**Enno Walther Huth** (Altenburg, ụbọchị 8 onwa Ọktoba afọ1875 - Frankfurt am Main, ụbọchị 31 onwa Mee afọ 1964) bụ onye Germany na-emepụta ihe, onye ọsụ ụzọ nke Luftstreitkräfte.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Huth bụ nwa Major Johann Ernst (afọ 1832-1897) na nwunye ya Emilie (afọ 1838-1921) ezinụlọ nwere omenala agha. N'afọ 1905, ọ lụrụ Elsa Bachstein (afọ 1878-1968), nwa nwanyị nke onye ọchụnta ego ụgbọ okporo ígwè Hermann Bachstein. Ọ hapụrụ mgbe afọ 13 gasịrị dị ka onye isi na ndị agha ma site n'afọ 1908 ruo afọ 1912 ọ gụrụ ihe ọmụmụ ihe ndị dị ndụ. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1909, zutere onye France na-efe ụgbọelu Hubert Latham na Berlin. Huth gosipụtara ọchịchọ imepụta ụgbọ elu na Germany. Tọrọ ntọala dị ka Albatros Flugzeugwerke na Johannisthal. Mgbe e mesịrị, ụgbọelu mepụtara n'okpuru ikikere site n'aka onye na-emepụta ihe na French. O mechara soro ndị na-emepụta ihe dịka Ernst Heinkel ma ọ bụ Hirth rụọ ọrụ. Albatros-Werke nyere ụgbọ elu mbụ maka Luftstreitkräfte. N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, Albatros rụrụ ọtụtụ ụgbọelu na ihe ndị mejupụtara ya. Huth bụ onye ọrụ nzuzo.

## Onyinye
Huth bụ onye isi oche nke ndị National Federation of the German Aerospace.

## Njikọ mpụga

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## Akwụkwọ

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## Ihe ndị metụtara ya

* Albatros Flugzeugwerke
Thomas Ahrens

* Thomas Ahrens (ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri) (amụrụ n' afọ 1948), Coxswain Olympic German
* Thomas J. Ahrens (afọ 1936–2010), prọfesọ nke geophysics
* Tom Ahrens, onye nọọsụ America, onye nyocha na onye nkuzi
The 1619 Project: A New Origin Story

***The 1619 Project: A New Origin Story*** is a 2021 anthology of essays and poetry, nke One World bipụtara (akara ngosi nke Random House) na November 16, 2021. Ọ bụ mgbasawanye ogologo akwụkwọ nke edemede ndị ewepụtara na mbipụta 1619 Project nke New York Times Magazine n'August 2019 The Times Magazine nke Niko kere. Hannah-Jones, Caitlin Roper, Ilena Silverman na Jake Silverstein deziri ya.

Na Jenụwarị 26, 2023, usoro onyonyo onyonyo nke 1619 Project dabere na ọrụ izizi na akwụkwọ arụpụtara na Hulu.[1]

## Ihe ndị dị n'ime

## Nnakwere
Arụ ọrụ 1619 arụpụtara na nọmba nke mbụ na ndepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times na-ere ahịa kacha mma maka izu na-agwụ na Nọvemba 20, 2021.[1]

Ọ natara nlebanya nwere kpakpando site na Kirkus Reviews wee bụrụ onye ikpeazụ maka ihe nrite Kirkus.[1] Ndepụta akwụkwọ tinyere ya na ndepụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme 10 kacha elu nke 2021.[2] Nnyocha e mere American Heritage chọpụtara na Project 1619 bụ otu n'ime akwụkwọ iri na ise kacha amasị ndị na-agụ ya e bipụtara na 2021.[3]

## Hụkwa

* *Ọrụ 1619: A mụrụ ya n'elu Mmiri*

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### Nzukọ Ọrụ 1619, ''AHR''

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## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
Iwu Ikike Obodo nke 1964 dollar ọlaọcha

Iwu ikike obodo nke dollar ọlaọcha 1964 bụ mkpụrụ ego ncheta nke United States Mint wepụtara na 2014.[1] Enyere ya ikike site na iwu ọgbakọ, Pub. Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. .

## Edensibia
Ganiyu Dawodu

**Ganiyu Olawale Dawodu** // i (1935-2006) nke a maara nke ọma dị ka G.O.D. na Lagos Steeti, bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na onye na-akwado ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Ọ bụ onye isi otu National Democratic Coalition nke a maara dị ka NADECO na Naijiria n'oge ọchịchị Sani Abacha. Njikọ ahụ bụ òtù dị ike iji wepụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a tụrụ mkpọrọ M.K.O Abiola n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, n'ime usoro ahụ, a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ maka nkwunye ọ kwụnyeere Abiola.

N'afọ 2000, ọ nọ n'ọgụ maka ikike nke alaka Lagos nke otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Alliance for Democracy. Ọ megidere mepụta nke Gọvanọ Tinubu na 1998-1999 ma kwado onye nwụrụ anwụ Funsho Williams, onye mmegide Tinubu. Esemokwu ha gbasara n'afọ 2000, ka ọ na-erule afọ 2003, ọ hapụrụ pati ahụ gaa na Progressives Action Coalition ma bụrụ onye na-azọ ọkwa gọvanọ Lagos nke pati ahụ.

A mụrụ Dawodu na Lagos Steeti ma gaa Ansar Ud Deen, elementri ụlọ Akwụkwọ, Okepopo, Lagos. Ọ gara Ahmadiya ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị tupu ọ gaa St Gregory's College, Lagos.

N'oge Naịjirịa First Republic, ọ bụ onye otu kansụl obodo Lagos ma mesịa bụrụ onyeisi oche nke Lagos Town Council.

## Edensibịa
Osita Agwuna

**Osita Agwuna** (22 Disemba 1921 - 2007) bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe ike bụ osote onye isi oche nke Zikist Movement na afo otu puku,naria itoolu na iri anọ na asaa. Ọ nọ n'etiti otu ndị òtù Zikist na-eto eto bụ ndị kwuputara nkatọ agha megide ọchịchị ndị na-achị ala ọzọ ma gbaa ume ka e mee ihe iji merie ọchịchị ndị na ya. Agwuna mechara bụrụ onye a maara dịka Eze nke Enugu Ukwu, na-eje ozi n'obodo ahụ n'ọnọdụ ahụ ruo afọ iri ise.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Malite na 1947, òtù Zikist n'okpuru nduzi nke Raji Abdallah na osote ya, Agwuna nabatara atụmatụ siri ike a na-akpọ omume dị mma nke na-agba ume nnupụisi obodo iji mezuo ebumnuche mba. Ihe abụọ dị mkpa mere ka atụmatụ a gbakwunye ọkụ, ihe omume ịkpa ókè agbụrụ megide onye isi ojii na họtel Bristol na ịgba ndị ọrụ Naijiria na-eme ngagharị iwe na Burutu. N'afọ 1948, otu ahụ bipụtara A Call for Revolution nke kpọrọ oku maka nrubeisi obodo ma dee ya n'ụzọ ga-akpali omume siri ike iji kwụsị ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị. N'ikwu okwu n'ụbọchị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1948, Agwuna kwuru na mba ahụ bụ steeti ndị uwe ojii na omume dị mma dị ka ọgbaghara, boycotts na nnupụisi obodo dị mkpa iji tọhapụ ndị Naijiria n'ọchịchị na-erigbu ha.Ụbọchị atọ ka okwu ahụ gasịrị, e boro Agwuna ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru, ihe ọ tụrụ anya ya na ngụkọta na akwụkwọ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe, njide nke ndị otu na mmekpa ahụ ga-akpali ndị Naijiria ime ihe dị mma ma mee ka uche gaa n'ebe onye iro nọ. Ọzọkwa, ha gbakọrọ na a ga-ejide Azikiwe. Otú ọ dị, ejighi Azikiwe na echiche ha abanyebeghị n'ọtụtụ obodo na obodo nta Naijiria. N'oge ikpe ahụ, ọ gwara onye ọka ikpe na o nweghị ikike ikpe ya ikpe n'ihi na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ebo ya ebubo nakwa onye ọka ikpe. A mara ya ikpe ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ otu afọ.

Agwuna ghọrọ Eze nke Enugu-Ukwu, Anambra Steeti na afo otu puku,narị itoolu na iri ise nà asato ma mesịa ghọọ Igwe nke Umunri na afo otu puku,naria itoolu na iri isii. O guzobere Obu Ofo Nri ụlọ ngosi nka ahụ dịka ebe nchekwa nke ihe nketa ọdịbendị nke Enugu-Ukwu na obodo ọzọ dị na Naijiria.  E guzobere ebe ngosi nka ahụ tupu Agha Obodo ma mebie akụkụ ya n'oge agha ahụ.

## Edemsibịa
Medonina

**Medonina** bụ agbụrụ nke enwe  rove  di n'ime ezinụlọ Staphylinidae. Mgbe ọ na-eru afọ 2024, o jidoro ụdị 49, gụnyere: 

* *Acanthoglossa* 
* *[[Achenomorphus]]* 
* Achenopsis 

## Edensibia
Paul Thümmel

thumb|230x230px|Foto onwe onye nke Paul Thümmel
Paul Thümmel (ụbọchị 15 ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 1902 - ụbọchị 20 ọnwa Eprel afọ 1945), aka Agent A-54, bụ onye ọrụ Germany abụọ nke na-eledo Czechoslovakia n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọ bụ onye nọ n'ọkwá dị elu n'òtù nzuzo ndị agha Germany, *Abwehr*, ọ bụkwa onye otu ndị ama dika National Socialist German Workers Party.

Site n'afọ 1937, Thümmel bu ụzọ nyefee ihe ọmụma na Czechoslovakia ma mesịa nye gọọmentị Czechoslovak na-agba ọsọ na London site na mmegide nzuzo Czech. Ndị SS gburu ya na Small Fortress nke Theresienstadt n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1945.

## Ntụaka
Edward Ikem Okeke

**Edward Ikem Okeke** (August 1, 1942 na British Colony na Protectorate of Nigeria - July 2, 1995 na steeti Anambra, Federal Republic of Nigeria) bụ onye Soviet gụrụ akwụkwọ, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria, ọkà mmụta, na onye isi òtù ọrụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi oche nke Nigerian People's Redemption Party n'oge mba nke abụọ nke Naịjirịa  nakwa dịka onye òtù na-achịkwa Mahadum Sokoto, nke bụ ugbu a Mahadum Usmanu Danfodiyo, Sokoto. Mgbe Dr. Okeke na S.G Ikoku gafere n'òtù ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị NPN, Dr. Okike jere ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche nye Onye isi ala Shehu Shagari, yana dịka onye isi oche nke Taskforce nke Onye isi ala Naijiria na osikapa.

A mụrụ Okeke nye Sir Edward Ikem Okeke nke Nnewi, onye nwere ike si Nnewi na ndịda anyanwụ Naijiria bụrụkwa onye ikwu Sir Louis Phillippe Odumegwu (nna Ojukwu Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu, onye bụ onye isi ala nke Republic of Biafra dịịrị nwa ntịntị oge).

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Okeke gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ site n'aka ndị nkuzi onwe, tupu e ziga ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi na Methodist College, Uzuakoli. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cambridge A Levels n'afọ 1959. Site n'afọ 1959 ruo 1971, ọ gụrụ ma mee nchọpụta agụmakwụkwọ ma na United Kingdom na Russia. N'afọ 1971, e nyere ya nzere Doctor of Medicine, site na Mahadum Ọgwụ nke abụọ a ma ama na Moscow, nke bụzi ugbua Mahadum Nnyocha Ọgwụ nke Mba Russia.  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

== Nkatọ ==
E.C Amuchie katọrọ Okeke, n'akwụkwọ ya, ASIKA: An Intellectual in Government, maka ịbụ akụkụ nke ndị ụbụrụ na-aghọ nkọ na Naijiria, nke rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ndị na-ebute ụzọ, nye òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị iche iche, ndị na-enweghị mmasị na nsogbu nke ndị Naijiria nkịtị na-enwe, mana ha nwere mmasị ijikọ ike na akụnụba n'ime ndị isi Naijiria. 

== Òtù Mmadụ Atọ ==
Okeke, Senator [[Uche Chukwumerije]], na Mazi SG Ikoku, bụ ndị a na-ewere dị ka ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi na-ekwuru ọha, na ndị isi, maka òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị atọ dị na Naijiria n'oge Republic nke Abụọ nke Naijiria. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị ikom atọ ahụ bụ ndị enyi site na nwata, ndị òtù agbụrụ Igbo, na ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na-akụzi ihe na-akwadoghị na Naijiria, kpaliri nkwenye n'oge mba nke abụọ nke Naijiria, na usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ka emere maka ndị ọgaranya.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Edensibia
Emmanuel Acho

**Emmanuel Chinedum Acho** (amụrụ na afọ Nọvemba 10, 1990) bụ onye Amerika na-enyocha egwuregwu na onye bụbu onye na-agba bọọlụ ọkachamara bụ onye nyocha maka FS1. Ọ gbara bọọlụ dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ na National Football League (NFL).

**Emmanuel Chinedum Acho** (amụrụ na Nọvemba 10, 1990) bụ onye America na-enyocha egwuregwu na onye bụbu onye na-agba bọọlụ ọkachamara bụ onye nyocha maka FS1. Ọ gbara bọọlụ dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ na National Football League (NFL).
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows
Anthonia Ally

**Antonia Ally** bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria, onye bụbu onye isi oche nke The How Foundation, otu na-abụghị maka inweta uru nke Dr. Herbert Wigwe guzobere, na Jenụwarị 2016   na onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche nye Minista Naijiria na-ahụ maka njem ụgbọelu na Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo .   

Site na HOW Foundation, Ally ekesawo ihe karịrị neetị anwụnta puku iri n'efu, ọgwụ puku ịse n'efu maka igbochi na ịgwọ ịba   ma merie Global Peace Ambassador n'afọ 2017 site na United Nations. 

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mohammed Yusuf (Boko Haram)

**Mohammed Yusuf** (29 Jenụwarị 1970 - 30 Julaị 2009), nke a makwaara dị ka **Ustaz Mohammed Yusuf**, bụ onye agha Naijiria nke guzobere òtù ndị agha Islam bụ Boko Haram n'afọ 2002. Ọ bụụrụ onye ndú ya ruo mgbe e gburu ya n'oge nnupụisi Boko Haram nke afọ 2009.

A mụrụ ya n'obodo Girgi, na Jakusko, nke bụ Yobe State, Naijiria ugbu a, Yusuf gụrụ akwụkwọ na mahadum. O mechara mụkwuo maka Islam ma ghọọ onye Salafi.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na nkwenye
Dị ka ọkà mmụta Paul Lubeck nke Mahadum California na Santa Cruz si kwuo, mgbe ọ bụ nwa okorobịa, a kụziiri Yusuf Shia Islam ma jikọta ya na Salafism na ozizi nke Ibn Taymiyyah. O nwere agụmakwụkwọ dịka onye gụsịrịla akwụkwọ na mahadum, dị ka onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria Hussain Zakaria si kwuo. Yusuf abụghị onye maara Bekee nke ọma dị ka a kọrọ. O kwenyere na itinye Iwu Alakụba n'ọrụ ruo n'isi, nke na-anọchite anya echiche ya maka ikpe ziri ezi dịka nkuzi nke onye amụma Alakụba, Muhammad si dị. Ndị ike na Boko Haram ga-egbu ndị òtù ndị Alakụba ndị ọzọ dị ka Salafist Izala na Ndị Sufi Tidjaniyya na Qadiriya fraternities. N'ajụjụ ọnụ BBC gbara ya n'afọ 2009, Yusuf kwupụtara nkwenye ya na echiche nke Ụwa gbara gburugburu megidere nkuzi Islam ma kwesịkwa ka a jụ ya. Ọ jụkwara akụkọ mmụjupụta ụwa nke Darwin, nakwa echiche nke usoro mmiri ozuzo nke na-emepụta mmiri ozuzo. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ahụ, o kwuru, sị:E nwere ndị nkwusa Alakụba a ma ama hụrụla ma ghọtakwa na ụdị agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọdịda anyanwụ dị ugbu a bụ nke a gwakọtara ya na okwu ndị megidere nkwenye anyị na Islam, ka o kwuru.

Dị ka mmiri ozuzo. Anyị kwenyere na ọ bụ ihe Chineke kere kama ịbụ mmịkọrọ mmiri gaa n'elu nke anyanwụ kpatara nke na-agbakọta ma ghọọ mmiri ozuzo.

Dị ka ịsị na ụwa dị okirikiri. Ọ bụrụ na ọ megidere ozizi Allah, anyị jụrụ ya. Anyị na-ajụkwa echiche nke Darwinism. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Yusuf nwere ndị nwunye anọ na ụmụ iri na otu,  otu n'ime ha bụ Abu Musab al-Barnawi, onye kwuru kemgbe 2016 na ọ bụ onye ndú kwesịrị ekwesị nke Boko Haram, na-emegide Abubakar Shekau. 

A kọrọ na ọ na-ebi ndụ nhafu, na-eche na I nwere Mercedes-Benz.

## Ọnwụ Ya
Mgbe nnupụisi nke July 2009 nke Boko Haram gasịrị, ndị agha Naijiria jidere Yusuf. Ha wegara ya n'aka ndị uwe ojii Naijiria. Ndị uwe ojii gburu Yusuf n'ihu ọha n'èzí isi ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii dị na Maiduguri. Ndị uwe ojii na mbụ kwuru na m'ọbụghị na a gbagburu Yusuf mgbe ọ na-anwa ịgbapụ, ọ bụrụ na ọ nwụrụ n'ihi mmerụ ahụ o nwetara n'oge ya na ndị agha na-alụ ọgụ egbe.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* *Al Jazeera* (9 Febụwarị 2010), Vidio na-egosi 'mgbukpọ' NaijiriaVidio na-egosi 'mgbukpọ' nke Naijiria
* Duodu, Cameron (6 August 2009), "Mohammed Yusuf's final days", *The Guardian*
* Human Rights Watch (2012), "Ihe ike na-akpali akpali: Mwakpo Boko Haram na mmegbu ndị uwe ojii na Naịjirịa", 11 Ọktoba 2012
* Murtada, Ahmad (2013), Boko Haram: Mmalite ya, Ụkpụrụ ya na Ọrụ ya na Naijiria, Ngalaba Mmụta Alakụba, Mahadum Bayero, Kano, Naijiria
Uche Mefor

use both this parameter and |birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) -->|death_place=|death_cause=|body_discovered=|resting_place=|resting_place_coordinates=|burial_place=|burial_coordinates=|monuments=|nationality=British-Nigerian|other_names=|siglum=|citizenship=|education=|alma_mater=University of Essex, University of East London, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Coventry University|occupation=Human Rights, Political and Igbo-Biafra activist|years_active=|era=|employer=|organization=|agent=|known_for=Biafra Activism|notable_works=|style=|net_worth=|height=|television=|title=|term=|predecessor=|successor=|party=|movement=|opponents=|boards=|criminal_charges=|criminal_penalty=|criminal_status=|spouse=|partner=|children=|parents=|mother=|father=|relatives=|family=|callsign=|awards=|website=|module=|module2=|module3=|module4=|module5=|module6=|signature=|signature_size=|signature_alt=|footnotes=}}
**Alphonsus Uche Okafor-Mefor** (amụrụ na Eprel 10, 1972) nke a makwaara dịka **Uche Mefor** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-akwado Biafra na Britain. Ọ bụ osote onye nduzi nke Redio Biafra na onye bụbu osote onye ndú nke otu Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) nke Nnamdi Kanu duziri.

## Ọrụ
Okafọr-Mefor bụụrụ onye na-akwado Biafra ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Tupu ọ banye *IPOB*, Mefor bụ onye otu *Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra* (MASSOB) na Biafra Actualization Forum. Ọ bụ osote onye ndú nke Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). 

N'ihe dị ka n'etiti afọ 2020, a na-azọrọ na Ọkafọr-Mefor zutere onye ọrụ ibe ya, Nnamdi Kanu, n'ihu ọha na Nkwenye okpukpe, ịkpali ime ihe ike, na nsogbụ iwu gbara ọsọ nke IPOB gbụrụ-gbúrụ dị ka nzukọ. Nke a mere ka ọ kewapụ onwe ya ebe Nnamdi Kanu nọ.

Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ọrụ ya dị ka osote onye ndú IPOB na Nọvemba 2020, Ọkafọr-Mefor wepụtara ụlọ ọrụ redio nke ya nke ọ kpọrọ *Biafra Human Rights na Freedom Radio* (BHFR).  Kemgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye isi nke Ozi na Nkwurịta Okwu nke Biafra De Factor Customary Gọọmenti.  O guzobekwara Igbo-Biafra Nationalist Movement  na Indigenous People of Igbo Nation for Self-Determination (IPINS). 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụmụ amaala nke Mba Igbo maka mkpebi onwe onye (IPINS) Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Brown Prinia

**Agba aja aja prinia** ( ***Prinia polychroa*** ) bụ ụdị nnụnụ n' ezinụlọ nke Cisticolidae . Burmese prinia ( *P. kuki* ) yana Annam prinia ( *P. rocki* ) bụ ndị a na-ejikọtabu na ụdị a.  

A na-achọta ya na mpaghara nke Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, ama na ọtụtụ Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, na Cambodia, yana n'àgwàetiti Indonesia nke Java. ebe obibi ya sitere n'okike bụ oke ọhịa dị n'okpuru ebe nkeke okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ nke okpomọkụ.. A na-ewere ndị bi na Myanmar, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Thailand, n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ Laos, na n'ebe ndịda China dị ka ndị *P. cooki*, ebe a na-ewere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na Đà Lạt Plateau nke Vietnam na n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ Cambodia dị ka ndị nke *P. rocki*.

Enwere ụdị nkenke abụọ a ma ama: *P.p. deignani*, nke dị na Thailand, Laos, Vietnam na Cambodia, yana *P. p. polychroa*, nke amachibidoro na Java. *P. p.* A na-ewerebu *deignani* dị ka ndị bi na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke *P.p. kuki* (mgbe a na-ewere ya dị ka obere ụdị) ruo n'ọmụmụ ihe afọ 2019, nke kewara ndị Burmese na ndị ndịda China dị ka *kuki P.* ka ọ na-eweghachi ndị Thai, Laotian na Cambodia n'ime ụdị ọhụrụ, *P.p. deignani* . *P. crinigera bangsi*, nke a na-ewere ugbu a dị ka ụdị nkenke nke Himalayan prinia ( *P. crinigera* ), a na-ewerekwa ya na ndịda China ọzọ nke *P. polychroa* ( *P. p. bangsi* ) ruo mgbe ọmụmụ afọ 2019.   

Akpọrọ ya aha nke onye American ornithologist Herbert Girton Deignan . 

## Ntụaka
Adalbert von Blanc

**Adalbert Pierre Louis Karl Erich Johann von Blanc** (11 Julaị 1907&nbsp;- 7 Nọvemba 1976) bụ onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri German n'oge Agha ụwa nke abụọ ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi na ndị agha mmiri West German . N'oge agha ụwa nke abụọ, e nyere ya onyinye nke Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi nke mbụ na ụgbọ mmiri inyeaka  . 

A mụrụ Blanc na Wilhelmshaven dị ka nwa Louis Ferdinand von Blanc (* 27. Septemba afọ 1878 na Berlin; nwụrụ 28. Ọgọst afọ 1914 KIA dị ka onye isi mbụ nke SMS Cöln). Nna nna ya bụ Admiral Louis Karl Emil von Blanc (1832-1903). Ọ sonyeere oge Weimar Reichsmarine n'afọ 1926 ma zụọ ya na ụgbọ mmiri "Niobe".

Mgbe agha ụwa nke abụọ gasịrị, Blanc sonyeere Mine Sweeping Administration nke Britian na 15 Ọgọst afọ 1945. Blanc nwere ikike nke 1. Minenräum-Nkewa (nkewa na-ekpochapụ nke mbụ) na Kiel . Mgbe a gbasasịrị nchịkwa ahụ na 31 Disemba afọ 1947, Blanc gafere na nzukọ a na-akpọ *Minenräumverband Cuxhaven* wee bụrụ onye isi ya.  

Na 18 Disemba afọ 1950, ụmụ akwụkwọ Georg von Hatzfeld na René Ledesdorff si Heidelberg weghaara agwaetiti Helgoland iji zọpụta ya na mbibi nke ndị agha Britain. Prince Hubertus zu Loewenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg sonyeere ha abụọ na 29 Disemba afọ 1950. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na ya etoola ruo 13 mgbe ndị ọchịchị Britain nyere Blanc iwu iziga ụgbọ mmiri abụọ maka mwepụ nke Helgoland. Blanc jụrụ irube isi n'iwu ahụ, ọbụlagodi mgbe ọ nọ n'okpuru nrụgide siri ike ma kwụsị ọrụ ya. A malitere ikpe megide Blanc na Jenụwarị 3 afọ 1951. Ụlọ ikpe Britain kpebiri na iwu ahụ abụghị otu n'ime ọrụ nkwekọrịta ya ma weghachite ya n'ọkwa ya dị ka onyeisi nke *Minenräumverband Cuxhaven* . 

## Onyinye

* Iron Cross (1939) Klas nke abụọ (15 Septemba 1940) na Klas nke mbụ (17 Ọktoba 1940) 
* Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th Class (2 October 1936) & 3rd Class (1 April 1938) 
* Ihe nrite Sudetenland (20 Disemba 1939) 
* Baajị Auxiliary Cruiser (23 August 1941) 
* German Cross na Gold na 11 Septemba 1942 dị ka *Korvettenkapitän* na 2. Sicherungs-Division
* Baajị Agha nke Minesweeper (25 Machị 1943) 
* Knight's Cross nke Iron Cross na Oak Leaves
** Knight's Cross na 27 Nọvemba 1944 dị ka *Fregattenkapitän* na onye ndú nke 9. Sicherungs-Division
** (866th) Oak Leaves na 10 Mee 1945 dị ka *Fregattenkapitän* na onye ndú nke 9. Marine-Sicherungs-Division
* Grand Cross nke Order of Merit nke Federal Republic of Germany na 1964 

## Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala

## Ihe odide
Klaus Tschira

**Klaus Tschira** (7 Disemba afọ 1940 - 31 Machị afọ 2015) bụ onye ọchụnta ego German nwere ọtụtụ ijeri na onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ngwanrọ nke German SAP AG.

## Ndụ
Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị Diplomụ ya na physics ma rụọ ọrụ na IBM, Tschira guzobere nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ngwanrọ nke German SAP AG n'afọ 1972 na Mannheim, Germany yana Hans-Werner Hector, Dietmar Hopp, Hasso Plattner na Claus Wellenreuther. Site n'afọ1998 ruo afọ 2007, ọ bụ onye otu na SAP. Ọ lụrụ Gerda Tschira ma nwee ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Harald na Udo.

Ọ nwụrụ n' ụbọchị 31 onwa Machị afọ 2015 na Heidelberg . 

## Ntọala Klaus Tschira
Tschira hiwere Klaus Tschira Foundation (KTF) n'afọ1995 ka ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ. Ebumnuche ya bụ ịkwado ọrụ na sayensị okike na kọmputa yana mgbakọ na mwepụ.  Ndị KTF na-etinye aka siri ike na nghọta ọha na mpaghara ndị a. Nkwenye Tschira n'ebumnobi a bụ nke a na-asọpụrụ n'afọ 1999 site na "Deutscher Stifterpreis" nke German National Academic Foundation (German: Studienstiftung). KTF dị na Villa Bosch na Heidelberg, Germany, ebe obibi mbụ nke Nobel Prize laureate maka chemistry Carl Bosch (1874-1940).

## Ntọala Gerda na Klaus Tschira
N'afọ 2008, Tschira na nwunye ya Gerda guzobere ntọala Gerda na Klaus Tschira.

## Nsọpụrụ

* 1995: Honorary doctorate of the University of Klagenfurt
* 1997: Honorary senator of the University of Heidelberg
* 1999: Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Verdienstkreuz am Bande)
* 1999: Honorary senator of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
* 1999: Deutscher Stifterpreis by the German National Academic Foundation
* 2000: Naming the asteroid 13028 Klaustschira by the International Astronomical Union IAU for supporting the miniaturized satellite DIVA
* 2003: Fellow of the Gesellschaft für Informatik
* 2007: Konrad-Zuse-Badge
* 2007: Rudolf-Diesel-Medaille by the German Institute for Inventions
* 2008: Alwin-Walther-Medal
* 2008: Honorary senator of the Heidelberg College of Education
* 2009: Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (Verdienstkreuz 1. Klasse)
* 2010: Honorary doctorate of Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
* 2010: Leibniz-Medal by the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
* 2011: Honorary member of the Astronomische Gesellschaft
* Honorary senator of the University of Mannheim

## Hụkwa
Wendelin Weingartner

**Wendelin Weingartner** (amụrụ ụbọchị 7 onwa Febụwarị afọ 1937 na Innsbruck) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Austrian nke jere ozi dị ka Gọvanọ nke Tyrol site n'afọ 1993 ruo afọ 2002.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na Mahadum Innsbruck, ọ bụkwa Onye isi oche nke Landes-Hypothekenbank Steiermark n'afọ 1984.

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alexander Geringas

**Alex Geringas** (amụrụ na Machị 2,afọ 1971) bụ onye Germany na-ede egwu na Onye na-ede abụ nke bi n' obodo Los Angeles, United States.

## Onyinye

* 1998 Echo Award - Best Newcomer - Die 3. Ọgbọ
* 2003 Echo Award - Best Video - No Angels "Ihe gbasara anyị"
* 2013 BMI London Award - Kelly Clarkson "Dark Side"
* 2013 Grammy Award - "Best Pop Vocal Album", Kelly Clarkson (nke nwere "Dark Side") 
* 2014 BMI Pop Award - Kelly Clarkson "Dark Side"
* 2015 Nomination Emmy - Isiokwu mbụ "Who's da King" / All Hail King JulienEze Julien nke Hail niile
* 2017 Annie Nomination - Ihe ịga nke ọma dị ịrịba ama na egwu maka ihe ngosi TV animated maka "Home: Adventures with Tip and Oh" 

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rafiah Idowu Sanni

**Rafiah Idowu Sanni** bụ onye nkuzi Naijiria, ọkà mmụta Alakụba na onye isi obodo. Ọ bụ Amirah (onye isi oche) nke Federation of Muslim Women Associations in Nigeria (FOMWAN), otu okpukpe nke raara onwe ya nye inye ike na nkwado nke ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba kemgbe afọ 2021. 

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwalite mmepe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ịkwalite ọganihu na ihe kpatara ikike ụmụ nwanyị n'ime usoro Islam na Naịjirịa. A họpụtara Alhaja Rafiah dị ka Amirah nke ọnụ ọgụ iri na ọnụ ọgụ iri atọ na isii nke Annual National Conference of FOMWAN emere n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2021.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Alhaja Rafiah na ọnwa Nọvemba 11, n'afọ 1960, na Ikare, Naịjirịa. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ mbido ya na Naijiria tupu ọ gaa akwụkwọ dị elu, gụsịrị akwụkwọ site na Upper Credit na Metallurgy na Kwara State College of Technology. O nwekwara Diplọma Post-graduate na agụmakwụkwọ na asambodo dị iche iche site na ụlọ ọrụ dị na United States na Saudi Arabia.

## Ọrụ
Alhaja Rafiah abụwo onye dị mkpa na Federation of Muslim Women's Associations of Nigeria (FOMWAN) kemgbe e guzobere ya n'afọ 1985. O nyere aka na-ịtọ ntọala ọgbakọ ahụ ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ ya. N'ime afọ iri atọ na isii ọ na-esonye na FOMWAN, ọ nwere ọtụtụ ọkwa ndị isi, gụnyere ije ozi dị ka onye ọrụ National Da'wah, onye ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze, na onye isi oche maka Da'wah na Advocacy. N'afọ 2021, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Amirah nke iri nke FOMWAN. N'oge niile ọ nọ n'ọrụ, ọ nọchitere anya nzukọ ahụ na mba na mba ụwa, gụnyere na Saudi Arabia, Uganda, Kenya, na Tanzania.

## Edemsibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Simon Obi

**Simon Patrick Obi** bụ Onye Naijiria na-akwado nchekwa okporo ụzọ na onye na-ahụ maka mmepe. Ọ bụ onye guzobere GreenLight Initiative, otu  nke raara onwe ya nye ịkwalite nchekwa n'okporo ụzọ. Ọ bụ onye ndu UN Global Road Safety . 

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Obi nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na Industrial kemistry na Mahadum nke Steeti Anambra. Ọ bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Nigeria Institute of Management . 

Obi malitere mmemme ọzụzụ nke Traffic Safety Advocates  na afọ 2018 nke nyere ndị nkwado nchekwa okporo ụzọ narị abụọ na iri na abụọ ike iduzi mkpọsa mmata na obodo dị iche iche na ala Naịjirịa. Na mmekorita ya na Federal Road Safety Corps, ọ bụ onye nhazi na onye na-emepụta "Drive to Live" na Nigerian Armed Forces Radio 107.7 FM na Safer_Roads Safe_Me na Radio Maria 91.3fm.

Ọ bụ onye otu Young African Leaders Initiative  na International Visitor Leadership Program .  Ọ bụ onye Nnọchiteanya na Nzukọ High-Level nke United Nations maka Improving Global Road Safety na isi ụlọ ọrụ UN na mba New York,  Nzukọ nke isii nke European Union-African Union Summit,  Nzukọ Ahụike na Humanitarian Logistics Conference,  Nzukọ Ndị Ntorobịa Ụwa na Nchebe Okporo ụzọ na Sweden (na-anọchite anya mpaghara Afrika), [3] Nzukọ Nchebe Ụzọ Ndị Ntoropụ nke Commonwealth  ma gaa Nzukọ Njem Transforming nke World Bank kwa afọ. Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a na kọmitii  nke gọọmentị Naịjirịa na-ahụ maka United Nations Road Safety Trust Fund (UNRSTF) na  otu Safer Street for Road Users na Naịjiria.

N'afọ 2021, a  họpụtara ya dị ka onye Otu Youth Leadership Board nke Global Youth Coalition for Road Safety . 

N'ọnwa Nọvemba nke afọ 2023, a họpụtara Simon ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke ìgwè ụmụ akwụkwọ na Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health .  Ọ bụ onye ọbịa na nnọkọ anọ n'oge nzukọ COP28 na Dubai, nke United Arab Emirates na nwa Disemba afọ 2023. 

## Onyinye

* 2013 - N'ozuzu onye ọrụ National Youth Service Corps na Nigeria Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja. 
* 2022 - Ihe nrite ime obodo - Global Youth Coalition for Road Safety 

## Edensibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Philipp Grimm

**Philipp Wilhelm Grimm** (19 onwa Septemba afọ 1751 – 10 onwa Jenụwarị afọ 1796) bụ onye ọka iwu German na nna Brothers Grimm na ụmụaka asaa ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Ludwig Emil Grimm na Charlotte Amalie Grimm . Ọ bụ di Dorothea Grimm . 

## Ndụ mbụ na ezinụlọ
A mụrụ Philipp Wilhelm Grimm n'ụbọchị 19 onwa Septemba afọ 1751 ma nne na nna ya bụ pastọ Friedrich Grimm nke nta, na Christine Elisabeth Heilmann. Nne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ ma ọnwụ ya wụrụ ezinụlọ ahụ akpata oyi n'ahụ nke ukwuu.

N'onwa Febụwarị 23 afọ 1783, Grimm lụrụ Dorothea Zimmer, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ nwoke asatọ na otu nwa nwanyị. Ụmụ ha bụ ndị a: 

* Friedrich Hermann Georg Grimm (1783-1784) 
* Jacob Ludwig Carl Grimm (1785-1863) 
* Wilhelm Carl Grimm (1786-1859) 
* Carl Friedrich Grimm (1787-1852) 
* Ferdinand Philipp Grimm (1788-1844) 
* Ludwig Emil Grimm (1790-1863) 
* Friedrich Grimm (1791-1792) 
* Charlotte (Lotte) Amalie Hassenpflug, nke a mụrụ Grimm (1793-1833) 
* Georg Eduard Grimm (1794-1795) 

## Ọrụ
Grimm gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu n' ụlọ akwụkwọ High State di na Hanau, High School Herborn, na Philipps-Universität Marburg.

N'afọ 1778 ọ ghọrọ onye ọka iwu n'ụlọ ikpe di na Hanau, na n' ime afọ 1782 ọ ghọrọ onye odeakwụkwọ obodo nke Altstadt Hanau yana Landschreiber the Office Büchertal nke Hanau na Imperial Principality nke Hesse-Kassel tupu ọ nweta aha odeakwụkwọ obodo nke Hanau n'afọ 1787.

N'afọ 1791, ọ kpọgara ezinụlọ ya n'ime obodo nke Steinau an der Straße mgbe e were ya n'ọrụ ebe ahụ dị ka onye ọka ikpe mpaghara (  ). Ezinụlọ Grimm mechara bụrụ ndị ama ama na obodo, na-ebi n'otu nnukwu ụlọ nke ubi gbara ya gburugburu. 

## Ọnwụ
N'ụbọchị 10 onwa Jenụwarị afọ 1796 Philipp Grimm nwụrụ n'ọrịa oyi bara ya n'ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 44, na-akpata nnukwu ịda ogbenye maka nnukwu ezinụlọ ahụ n'ihi na ha tụfuru ego ha na-enweta n'ụlọ, nnukwu ụlọ, na ndị na-eje ozi.

Ọ nwụrụ na Steinau an der Straße.

## Ntụaka
Olaf Glaeseker

**Olaf Glaeseker** (amụrụ n'afọ 1961 n' obodo Oldenburg) bụ onye ndụmọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Germany, onye nta akụkọ, onye mgbasa ozi, na ezigbo onye isi ala Christian Wulff. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ mgbasa ozi nke onye isi ala site na 30 onwa Jun afọ 2010 ruo 22 onwa December afọ 2011. A katọrọ ya maka ebubo nrụrụ aka, ma gbaa arụkwaghịm izu ole na ole tupu onye isi ala n'onwe ya agba arụkwaghịma.

Mgbe o rụsịrị ọrụ agha, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Egwuregwu nke German di na Cologne .  Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ọtụtụ maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mpaghara, wee bụrụ onye nnọchi anya ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Bonn maka Augsburger Allgemeine Zeitung . 

N'afọ 1999, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ekwuchitere ndi otu Christian Democratic  na steeti nke Lower Saxony . Na-esochi ntuli aka Christian Wulff dị ka praịm minista nke Lower Saxony, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ekwuchitere gọọmentị n'afọ 2003, ma zụlitere ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ steeti n'afọ 2008. A nabatara Glaeseker na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ọha na eze na-aga nke ọma maka Wulff.  Na-esochi nhoputa ndi ochichi Wulff dika onye isi ala Germany n'afo 2010, Glaeseker bu onye ode akwukwo mgbasa ozi nke onye isi ala. 

N' onwa Disemba afọ 2011, a katọrọ Wulff, mekwara ya Glaeseker. David McAllister, onye nọchiri anya Wulff dị ka praịm minista nke Lower Saxony katọrọ ya. N'ụbọchị 22 ọnwa Disemba, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm.

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Heinrich Gretler

**Heinrich Gretler** (1897-1977) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na telivishọn n' obodo Switzerland,  onye na-emekwa ihe nkiri n' ogo Bernhard-Theater di na Zurich.

## Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ

* *[[The Mysterious Mirror]]* (1928)
* *[[Struggle for the Matterhorn]]* (1928)
* *[[The Man with the Frog]]* (1929)
* *[[The Last Company]]* (1930)
* *[[Berlin-Alexanderplatz (1931 film)|Berlin-Alexanderplatz]]* (1931)
* *[[Inquest (1931 German film)|Inquest]]* (1931)
* *[[Five from the Jazz Band]]* (1932)
* *[[The Empress and I]]* (1933)
* *[[Fusilier Wipf]]* (1938)
* *[[Constable Studer]]* (1939)
* *[[Gilberte de Courgenay]]* (1942)
* *[[Madness Rules]]* (1947)
* *[[White Gold (1949 film)|White Gold]]* (1949)
* *[[Chased by the Devil]]* (1950)
* *[[The White Hell of Pitz Palu (1950 film)|The White Hell of Pitz Palu]]* (1950)
* *[[The Last Shot (1951 film)|The Last Shot]]* (1951)
* *[[Captive Soul]]* (1952)
* *[[The Great Temptation]]* (1952)
* *[[The Exchange (1952 film)|The Exchange]]* (1952)
* *[[No Greater Love (1952 film)|No Greater Love]]* (1952)
* *[[Heidi (1952 film)|Heidi]]* (1952)
* *[[Nights on the Road]]* (1952)
* *[[The Devil Makes Three (film)|The Devil Makes Three]]* (1952)
* *[[Your Heart Is My Homeland]]* (1953)
* *[[Young Heart Full of Love]]* (1953)
* *[[Life Begins at Seventeen]]* (1953)
* *[[The Venus of Tivoli]]* (1953)
* *[[The Village Under the Sky]]* (1953)
* *[[Rose-Girl Resli]]* (1954)
* *[[Uli the Farmhand]]* (1954)
* *[[The Mountains Between Us]]* (1956)
* *[[Spring Song (1954 film)|Spring Song]]* (1954)
* *[[The Fisherman from Heiligensee]]* (1955)
* *[[Love's Carnival (1955 film)|Love's Carnival]]* (1955)
* *[[The Priest from Kirchfeld (1955 film)|The Priest from Kirchfeld]]* (1955)
* *[[Heidi and Peter]]* (1955)
* *[[ Son Without a Home]]* (1955)
* *[[War of the Maidens (film)|War of the Maidens]]* (1957)
* *[[The King of Bernina]]* (1957)
* *[[The Saint and Her Fool (1957 film)|The Saint and Her Fool]]* (1957)
* *[[It Happened in Broad Daylight]]* (1958)
* **' (1958)
* ''[[The Cheese Factory in the Hamlet (film)|The Cheese Factory in the Hamlet]]'' (1958)
* ''[[The Ideal Woman]]'' (1959)
* ''[[Old Heidelberg (1959 film)|Old Heidelberg]]'' (1959)
* ''[[Heaven, Love and Twine]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Grounds for Divorce (1960 film)|Grounds for Divorce]]'' (1960)
* ''[[Via Mala (1961 film)|Via Mala]]'' (1961)
* ''[[Kohlhiesel's Daughters (1962 film)|Kohlhiesel's Daughters]]'' (1962)
* **' (1963)
* *Keine Angst Liebling, ich pass schon auf* (1970) - Hoteldirektor
* *Immer die verflixten Weiber* (1971) - Heiri Baer

## Ntụaka
Ulrich Herbert

**Ulrich Herbert** (amụrụ n'ụbọchị 24 onwa Septemba afọ 1951) bụ onye Germany na-ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọkachamara n'oge Nazi na akụkọ ihe mere na Germany n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Herbert bụ prọfesọ na Mahadum nke Freiburg (Emeritus kemgbe ọdịda 2019). N'afọ 1999, Herbert natara Ihe nrite Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a. Ọ dezigharịrị *Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndi Europe na narị afọ nke 20*, usoro nyocha iri nke ndị ọkà mmụta German.  &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Akwụkwọ

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## Ntụaka

* 
* 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jean Bodel

**Jean Bodel** (ihe dị ka 1165 - ihe dị ka 1210), nke a na-akpọkwa **Jehan Bodel**,  bụ onye France na ede uri oge ochie nke dere ọtụtụ chansons de geste yana ọtụtụ fabliaux. Ọ biri na Arras.

## Ihe odide
Bodel dere Chanson des Saisnes [fr][1] ("Abụ nke Saxons") gbasara agha Eze Charlemagne na ndị Saxon na onye ndu ha Widukind, onye Bodel kpọrọ Guiteclin. O dekwara egwu egwu a na-akpọ Le Jeu de saint Nicolas ("The Play of Saint Nicolas"), bụ nke a na-emebu na Arras na 5 December 1200. N'ịbụ nke e debere n'etiti agha epic n'etiti Ndị Kraịst na ndị Alakụba, egwuregwu ahụ na-akọ akụkọ banyere ezi Onye Kraịst nke gbapụrụ n'agha ahụ wee hụ na ọ na-ekpe ekpere na ihe oyiyi nke Saint Nicolas site n'aka ndị agha Muslim. Onye ndu Alakụba kpebiri ịnwale onye nsọ site na imeghe ọnụ ụzọ nke akụ ya na ịhapụ ihe oyiyi ahụ dị ka onye nlekọta, na-akọwa na ọ bụrụ na e zuru ihe ọ bụla Onye Kraịst ga-atụfu ndụ ya. Ndị ohi atọ na-anwa izu ohi akụ ahụ, mana Saint Nicolas kwụsịrị ha. N’ihi ya, onye ọchịchị Alakụba na ndị agha ya niile ghọrọ Ndị Kraịst.

Dị ka egwuregwu ebube French ọzọ sitere n'otu oge ahụ, Le Miracle de Théophile, Le Jeu de senti Nicolas nwere arịrịọ a na-akpọku ekwensu n'asụsụ amaghi ama:[1]

:: *Palas Aron ozinomas*
:: *Donut nke Baske bano tudan*
:: *Geheamel cla orlay*
:: *Berec hé pantaras tay*

Bodel bụ onye mbụ e dekọrọ edekọ ekewapụta gburugburu akụkọ ifo na usoro agụmagụ mara na akwụkwọ ochie n'ime "Ihe atọ".

Abụ ya bụ La Chanson de Saisnes ("Abụ nke ndị Saxon") nwere ahịrịokwu a:
*Ne sont que III matières à nul home antandant,*
*De France et de Bretaigne et de Rome la grant.*

"There are but three matters for the understanding man:
Of France, and of Britain, and of great Rome." 


* "Matter of Rome", ma ọ bụ akụkọ akụkọ sitere n'oge ochie
* "Matter of Britain", banyere Eze Arthur na isiokwu ndị metụtara ya
* "Ihe nke France", banyere Charlemagne na ndị na-akwado yaNdị na-agba ọsọ

Bodel butere ọrịa Ekpenta na 1202 ma ọ bụ 1205,  wee banye n'ụlọ ndị ekpenta. Mgbe ahụ, o dere ogologo oge nke ọma, "Les Congés",  ọrụ ya kachasị mma na nke na-emetụ n'ahụ.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga
Ndepụta nke nri Afrịka

thumb|Nri Africa ise nwere buns atọ si Naijiria
Afrịka bụ kọntinent nke abụọ kachasị n'ụwa, ma nwee ọtụtụ narị omenala na agbụrụ dị iche iche.  Ọdịiche a na-egosipụta n'ọtụtụ omenala nri mpaghara na nhọrọ nke ngwa nri, ụdị nkwadebe, na usoro esi nri.

## Nri Afrịka

## Hụkwa

* Botswana cuisine
* Caribbean cuisine
* List of cuisines
* List of African cuisines
* List of Ethiopian dishes and foods
* List of Middle Eastern dishes

## Edensibia

## Ihe ọgụgụ ọzọ

*
Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg

**Prince Moritz nke Saxe-Altenburg** (24 Ọktoba afọ 1829 na Eisenberg - 13 Mee afọ 1907 na Arco, Austria-Hungary), bụ onye otu ụlọ ducal nke Saxe - Altenburg. Ọ bụ nna Ernst nke Abụọ, Duke nke Saxe-Altenburg.

## Ezinụlọ
Ọ bụ nwa nwoke nke atọ makwasi nwoke abụọ dị ndụ nke Georg, Duke nke Saxe-Altenburg na Duchess Marie Louise nke Mecklenburg-Schwerin (nwa nwanyị nke Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke nke Mecklemburg-Schwersin na nwunye mbụ ya Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna nke Russia).

## Alụmdi na nwunye na ọmụmụ
Na Meiningen n'ụbọchị 15 onwa Ọktoba afọ 1862 Moritz lụrụ Princess Augusta nke Saxe-Meiningen, nwa nwanyị nke Bernhard nke Abụọ, Duke nke Saxe -Meiningen. Ha nwere ụmụ ise:

## Nsọpụrụ
Ọ natara iwu na ihe ịchọ mma ndị a: 

A akpọraya Moritzstraße na Altenburg aha Prince.

## Ndị nna nna

## Ntụaka
Karl Woermann

**Karl Woermann** (4 Julaị afọ 1844 - 4 Febụwarị afọ 1933) bụ onye Germany na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye nduzi ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya n' obodo Hamburg, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mahadum dị iche iche (akụkọ nka na Heidelberg na Munich), ma gaa ọtụtụ ebe. N'afọ 1871, Woermann sonyere na ihe a na-akpọ "Mgbakọ Holbein" na Dresden, ebe ọtụtụ ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme a ma ama gbakọtara iji chọpụta nke n'ime nsụgharị abụọ nke ama dika Hans Holbein the Younger "Meyer Madonna" bụ ọrụ mbụ.A kpọrọ ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ  di na Düsseldorf n'afọ1874 dị ka prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nka na akwụkwọ. N'afọ 1882 ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke ụlọ ngosi ihe nkiri na Dresden, nke o dere akwụkwọ sayensị mbụ ya (1897). Na Geschichte der Malerei, nke Alfred Woltmann malitere, o nyere aka na ihe osise oge ochie, mgbe ọnwụ Woltmann gasịrị, o dechara ọrụ ahụ dum. Ọrụ ya na-ejikọta agụmakwụkwọ dị mma na ekele ọmịiko, ma gosipụta àgwà mmesapụ aka maka nyocha nke ndị ọzọ.

## Ọrụ ndị e bipụtara
O dekwara, ma e wezụga ọtụtụ usoro uri, ọrụ ya gụnyere:

* *Die Landschaft na der Kunst der alten Völker* (1876) 
* *Die antiken Odysseelandschaften vom Equilinischen Hügel na Rom* (1877) 
* *Kunst- und Naturskizzen aus Nord- und Südeuropa* (1880) 
* Was uns die Kunstgeschichte lehrt (mbipụta nke anọ, 1894) 
* *Geschichte der Kunst aller Zeiten und Völker* (mpịakọta atọ, 1900-05)
Vyacheslav Skomorokhov

**Vyacheslav Semyonovic Skomorokhov** (4 Ọktoba 1940 – 5 Nọvemba 1992)  bụ onye na-eme ihe egwuregwu track and field nke Ukraine nke gbara asọmpi n'oge okpomọkụ 1968 .  Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye ogbi kemgbe ọ bụ nwata ma zọkwa asọmpi n'egwuregwu ụwa ndị ntị chiri n'afo1961,1969, 1973 na 1977.  O nwetakwara ihe nrite na asọmpi ogbi .

## Hụkwa
Ndị ntị chiri n'egwuregwu Olimpik

## Ihe odide
Women of Zimbabwe Arise

[thumb|Akara nwere akara WOZA, onyinye nye Odeakwụkwọ Rice site na [Jenni Williams.]]
Women of Zimbabwe Arise ma ọ bụ WOZA bụ òtù obodo na Zimbabwe nke Jenni Williams guzobere n'afọ 2003 Iji nye ụmụ nwanyị, sitere na gbasara na ụrụ dị iche iche, olu dị n'otu iji kwuo okwu n'okwu ndị metụtara ara ndụ ha Kwa ụbọchị, nyere ndị isi ụmụ nwanyị ike nke ga-eduga itinye aka na obodo n'ịgbado make a ngwọta maka nsogbu dị ugbu Gbaa ụmụ nwanyi

Amnesty International na ike-akwado WOZA.

## Okwu mmalite
WOZA, okwu mkpịrịkpọ nke ụmụ nwanyị Zimbabwe Arise, bụ okwu Ndebele nke pụtara "Gaa n'ihu".

## Onyinye
N'afọ 2008, e nyere WOZA Amnesty International Menschenrechtspreis (ihe nrite ikike mmadụ) nke afọ 2008 site n'aka ngalaba Germany nke Amnesty International. Ọ bụ Sheila Dube, Magodonga Mahlangu, na Jenni Williams guzobere nzukọ ahụ.

Na 23 Nọvemba 2009, Magodonga Mahlangu  na Jenni Williams natara Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award. Onye isi ala US Barack Obama nyere onyinye ahụ na okwu ndị a: "Site n'ihe nlereanya ya, Magodonga egosila ụmụ nwanyị WOZA na ndị Zimbabwe na ha nwere ike iji ya na ikpo okwu e ike iji ike nke ha mebie ike ndị mmegbu ha - na ha nwere ikike nke onye ọchịchị aka ike iji nke ha. Obi ike ya kpaliri ndị ọzọ ịkpọ ndị nke ha. "  N'okpuru na-anọchite anya mpaghara u ya na-anabata onyinye ahụ, Magodong Mahlangu hotara Robert F. Kennedy, na-ekwu, na-asị: "Ọdịnihu abụghị onyinye: Ọgbọ ọ bụla na-enyere ndị na-enweta ya aka imebi nke ndị ọrụ nke USA USA USA USA"

## Mmegide ndị uwe ojii na-aga n'ihu
E jidere Jenni Williams, Magodonga Mahlangu na ndị ọzọ so na WOZA ọtụtụ ugboro n'ime afọ site na 2008 ruo 2011.  N'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2011, ihe karịrị otu puku ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị sonyeere ngagharị iwe nke Ụbọchị Valentine nke WOZA. N'ime izu ndị sochirinụ, e jidere ọtụtụ ndị òtù WOZA ma kọọ na a tara ha ahụhụ na Bulawayo. WOZA na-ekwu na ndị uwe ojii akpọtụrụla onye ọka iwu WOZA iji chọọ ka Williams na Mahlangu kọọrọ ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii maka ihe ndị a na-ekwughị. A tụrụ ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ahụ mkpọrọ  ma tọhapụ ha na mgbapụta mgbe ndị nnọchiteanya site a na mkpọrọ ndị ọzọ e jidere mgbe otu ngagharị iwe ahụ gasịrị.  Amnesty International gosipụtara nchegbu maka nchekwa nke ndị otu ahụ ma kpọọ WOZA "okwu mbụ nke afọ 2011".

Na August 2006, na WOZA National Assembly, e kpebiri ịmepụta Men of Zimbabwe Arise (MOZA). Ụmụ nwoke, ọkachasị ndị na-eto eto, 'na-abịa n'ihu' iji sonye n'ọgụ na-enweghị ime ihe ike maka Zimbabwe ka mma .

## Ihe odide

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
* Ajụjụ ọnụ Jenni Williams, November 2008
* "Ike nke Ịhụnanya Na-emeri Ịhụnanya nke Ike: Ụmụ nwanyị nke Zimbabwe Ihe ịma aka Mugabe's Regime", mbipụta May 2007 nke Peacework Magazine, echekwara
* "Ndị na-emegide Zimbabwe jikọtara ọnụ n'ekpere maka udo", mbipụta May 2007 nke Peacework Magazine, echekwara
* "Ịlụ ọgụ megide mmegide na ịhụnanya: Mmetụta Mmetụta na-akpata ụmụ nwanyị na-ekwu okwu", mbipụta May 2008 nke Peacework Magazine, echekwara
* Zimbabwe: 100 WOZA And MOZA E jidere ya na Bulawayo, site na AllAfrica.com, site na Southwest Radio Africa, February 14, 2009
Praise Fowowe

Praise Fowowe bụ Onye Naijiria na-ekwu okwu, onye edemede, onye na-ahụ maka ndụ ezinụlọ na onye isi ndụmọdụ nke Praise Foyowe Research LLC ebe ọ na-ebute ụzọ na ndụ ezinụlọ yana onye guzobere The Institute of Family Engineering & Development Africa. N'afọ puku abuo na iri abụo na ise, onye isi ala US Joe Biden nyere ya onyinye President's Lifetime Achievement Award maka onyinye ya na ndụ ezinụlọ ọhụrụ na usoro ezinụlọ zuru ụwa ọnụ. 

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Fowowe na 16 Septemba puku,naria itoolu na iri asaa na asatọ n'ime ezinụlọ ndị ụkọchukwu Anglịkan. Ọ malitere njem agụmakwụkwọ ya na St Mary Ijebu Imushin na steeti Ogun ma mesịa gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Victor College Ikare Akoko na steeti Ondo. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara Mahadum nke Ado Ekiti iji mụọ Accounting na afo puku abụọ.

## Ọrụ
Fowowe na-aga n'ime oghere mmepe n'okpuru nduzi nke Bimbo Odukoya ebe ọ nụchara nkà ya. Oge doro anya ya bịara mgbe ọ chọpụtara ụmụ agbọghọ nọ n'afọ iri na ụma na-agba akwụna na nkwari akụ dị na Ajegunle ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma n'ime ka ụmụ agbọghọ ahụ na ezinụlọ ha dị iche iche dịghachi n'otu wee mee ka ọ bụrụ ọhụụ ndụ ya.

Iji dozie isi ihe kpatara nsogbu ọha na eze dị otú ahụ, Fowowe guzobere Uncommon Man Network, atụmatụ nke mere ka Leap Arica nye ya onyinye nduzi ndị ntorobịa na afo puku abụọ na isii. N'ịghọta mkpa dị ngwa iji chebe ụmụaka pụọ na mmetọ mmekọahụ, ọ malitere mmemme agụmakwụkwọ mmekọahụ zuru oke nke na-enye ụmụaka ihe ọmụma na ngwaọrụ iji chebe onwe ha pụọ na ndị na-eri ibe ha.

O guzobere Centre for Sex Education and Family Life na afo pụkụ abụọ na itoolu nke nwere ọnọdụ ndụmọdụ na United Nations ma mepụta ọtụtụ mmemme nke gụnyere The Out of the Box Parenting Model na mmemme Human Engineering nke nyere aka na mmepe ezinụlọ dị iche iche.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Fowowe lụrụ Oluwatosin, na afo puku abụọ na iri ma ha nwere ụmụ abụọ, David na Imoleoluwa.

## Edemsibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Chrysillini

**Chrysillini** bụ agbụrụ udude na-awụli elu n'ezinụlọ nke Salticidae .  Na mmezi nke Maddison n'afọ 2015 nke ezinụlọ ahụ, e weghachiri ezinụlọ Heliophaninae dị ka obere aha yitere nke Chrysillini.

## Ọdịdị

* *[[Afraflacilla]]* 
* *[[Augustaea]]* 
* *[[Chrysilla]]* 
* *[[Cosmophasis]]* 
* *[[Echinussa]]* 
* *[[Epocilla]]* 
* *[[Festucula]]* 
* *[[Hakka (genus)|Hakka]]* 
* *[[Helicius]]* 
* *[[Heliophanillus]]*
* *[[Heliophanus]]* 
* *[[Helvetia]]* 
* *[[Icius]]* 
* *[[Kupiuka]]* 
* *[[Marchena]]* 
* *[[Matagaia]]* 
* *[[Menemerus]]* 
* *[[Mexcala]]* 
* *[[Natta (spider)|Natta]]*
* *[[Ogdenia]]* 
* *[[Orsima]]*
* *[[Paraheliophanus]]* 
* *[[Phintella]]* 
* *[[Plesiopiuka]]* 
* *[[Siler (spider)|Siler]]* 
* *[[Tasa]]* 
* *[[Theriella]]* 
* *[[Wesolowskana]]*
* *[[Yepoella]]*

## Ntụaka
Ministry of Women Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (Zimbabwe)

**Ministri na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị, Community, Small and Medium Enterprises Development** bụ ozi gọọmentị, na-ahụ maka okwu gbasara nwoke na nwanyị na obodo na Zimbabwe . Onye ozi kacha nso nso a bụ Olivia Muchena  kemgbe February 13, 2009 na onye osote minista bụ Evelyn Masaiti . 

E guzobere ya na 2005 ma bụrụ nke Opa Muchinguri duziri site na mmalite ya ruo na Jenụwarị 3, 2009, mgbe a chụpụrụ ya n'ọfis. Sithembiso Nyoni nwetara Pọtụfoliyo nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ruo mgbe Muchena ṅụrụ iyi n'ọkwa ọrụ.

N'abalị iri atọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba, onye isi ala Emmerson Mnangagwa họpụtara Sithembiso Nyoni dị ka minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị nakwa maka ihe gbasara ndị ntorobịa 

## Edensibịa
Amycini

**Amycini** bụ agbụrụ udude na-awụli elu. A na-emeso ya dị ka ezinụlọ ndị nke Amycinae . 

## Ọdịdị
Wayne Maddison n'afọ 2015 debere ụdị ndị a n'agbụrụ ahụ: 

**[[Acragas (spider)|Acragas]]* Simon, 1900
**[[Amycus (spider)|Amycus]]* C. L. Koch, 1846
**[[Anaurus]]* Simon, 1900
**[[Arnoliseus]]* Braul, 2002
**[[Encolpius]]* Simon, 1900
**[[Frespera]]* Braul & Lise, 2002
**[[Hypaeus]]* Simon, 1900
**[[Letoia]]* Simon, 1900
**[[Macutula]]* Ruiz, 2011
**[[Maenola]]* Simon, 1900
**[[Mago (spider)|Mago]]* O. P.-Cambridge, 1882
**[[Noegus]]* Simon, 1900
**[[Vinnius]]* Simon, 1902

## Ntụaka
Ali Mandhry

**Ali Said Alamin Mandhry**, amakwaara dị ka **Chef Ali L’artiste**, bụ onye osi nri ama ama na TV na Kenya . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Dị ka Mandhry si kwuo, mmụọ nsọ sitere n'aka nna nna ya mere ka ọ bata na kichin mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu, ma malite ire achịcha ọ na-esi na ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya na ndị nkuzi mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Mandhry rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na Sarova White Sands Beach Resort na Spa O mechara debanye aha na nkuzi mmụta maka mmepụta nri na Kenya Utalii College.

## Ọrụ
Na Jenụwarị 2011, Mandhry ghọrọ onye nkuzi nri na ụlọ akwụkwọ Mombasa Utalii College nke na-ahụ maka ngalaba mmepụta nri.

Mandhry na-akwado ihe ngosi nri nke akpọrọ Oge nri nke na-agbasa na Pwani TV na Celebrity Kitchen Raid na Zuku Entertainment Channel 100 nke na-agbasa na mba ụwa niile . Ọ na-akwadobu ihe ngosi nri na NTV Kenya, Tamu Tamu: nri Kenya nwere Twist yana Pilipili Jikoni, mmemme redio Swahili na Pilipili Fm na Mombasa  .

Mandhry na-akwadokwa nri ụtụtụ ike ụbọchị Tọzdee na Citizen TV Kenya  

Mandhry bụ onye edemede wee dee kọlụm uzommeputa  nri 'Eats' kwa Satọde na magazin  nwanyị eve, a na-ebipụta ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ọkọlọtọ.   

Mandhry bụ onye ọka ikpe na asọmpi isi nri nke mbụ Kenya, Kikwetu Supa Chef, nke na-apụta na K24 . Mandhry nwere ụlọ ọrụ L’artiste pastry ma bụrụ onye nnọchite anya otu ndị isi nri nke Kenya. A họpụtara Mandhry onye nnọchi anya akara maka  Kericho Gold Tea. Akpọrọ ya aha n'etiti ndị osi nri ise kachasị elu nke nri Africa site na Africa Style Daily. A tụlekwara ya n'etiti ndị nwoke kacha esi nri n'Africa site na DSTV

## Mbipụta na mgbasa ozi
Mandhry apụtala na akwụkwọ akụkọ, magaziini, redio na telivishọn. Na Disemba 2011 Mandhry pụtara n'akụkụ Osama el Sayed na Ma Osama Atyab iji kwalite ezigbo nri ndị Kenya.

## Nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite

* International Hall of Fame Award, *The Sweet Life*
* Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed al Nahyan Sports Award, *Tamu Tamu*, NTV Arabic edition

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nathalie Bioko

Nathalie Bioko Makongi, onye a maara dị ka Nathalie Bioko, bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ DR Congo. Ọ bụbu onye otu egwuregwu mba ụmụ nwanyị DR Congo. 

## Ọrụ klọb
Bioko agbaalara Grand Hôtel na Democratic Republic of the Congo bọọlụ . 

## Ọrụ mba ụwa
Bioko bụ onye DR Congo na ọkwa dị elu n'oge 2006 African Women's Championship. 

## Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru
O sonyere na FIFA Women's World Cup 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-agba bọọlụ mba ụwa nke ụmụ nwanyị nke Democratic Republic of the Congo

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ