Black Hawk Down (ihe nkiri)

***Black Hawk Down*** bụ Ihe nkiri agha nke afọ 2001 nke Ridley Scott duziri ma mepụta, Jerry Bruckheimer so mepụta, site na ihe nkiri nke Ken Nolan. Ọ dabeere na akwụkwọ 1999 nke onye nta akụkọ Mark Bowden dere, banyere ndị ọrụ ụgbọelu Black Hawk nke a gbagburu n'oge Agha Mogadishu. Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara nnukwu Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, gụnyere Josh Hartnett, Ewan McGregor, Eric Bana, Tom Sizemore, William Fichtner, Jason Isaacs, Sam Shepard, Jeremy Piven, Ioan Gruffudd, Ewen Bremner, Hugh Dancy, na Tom Hardy na ọrụ ihe nkiri mbụ ya. Orlando Bloom, Ty Burrell, na Nikolaj Coster-Waldau nwekwara obere ọrụ.

*Black Hawk Down* nwere obere ntọhapụ na Disemba 28, 2001, wee banye n'ihu ọha na Jenụwarị 18, 2002. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nyocha dị mma site n'aka ndị na-akatọ ihe nkiri, ọ bụ ezie na a katọrọ ya maka ezighị ezi. Ihe nkiri ahụ rụrụ nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ, na-enweta nde $ 172 n'ụwa niile megide mmepụta mmefu ego nke nde $ 92. *Black Hawk Down* meriri Academy Awards abụọ maka Best Film Editing na Best Sound na 74th Academy Awards.  N'afọ 2006, e wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na DVD. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwere nkeji asatọ ọzọ, na-eme ka oge ịgba ọsọ ruo nkeji 152.  tọhapụrụ mbelata a gbatịrị agbatị na Blu-ray na 4K na Mee 7, 2019. [1]

## Atụmatụ
N'afọ 1992, n'oge ụnwụ nri dị na ndịda Somalia nke agha obodo kpatara, Kansụl Nchebe nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu nyere ikike ọrụ agha na ikike udo. Otú ọ dị, ka ọ na-erule afọ 1993, esemokwu malitere n'etiti UNOSOM II na Ndị agha nọ na Mogadishu na-eguzosi ike n'ihe nye Mohamed Farrah Aidid. Na nzaghachi, Onye isi ala US Clinton zigara Task Force Ranger - nke nwere 3rd Battalion / 75th Ranger Regiment, ndị ọrụ Delta Force, na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ elu nke 160th SOAR - na Mogadishu iji jide Aidid, onye kwupụtara onwe ya dịka onye isi ala ma zuo nri Red Cross.

N'èzí Mogadishu, ndị Rangers na Delta Force jidere Osman Ali Atto, onye ndú nke na-ere ndị agha Aidid ngwá agha. U.S. na-eme atụmatụ ijide Omar Salad Elmi na Abdi Hassan Awale Qeybdiid, abụọ n'ime ndị ndụmọdụ Aidid.

Tupu ọrụ ahụ, Staff Sergeant Matthew Eversmann natara iwu mbụ ya nke Ranger Chalk Four mgbe onye na-esote ya nwụsịrị. Ndị otu ya gụnyere onye ọkaibe dị afọ iri na asatọ bụ Todd Blackburn na Specialist John Grimes, onye bụbu onye odeakwụkwọ. 

Ọrụ ahụ malitere, ndị ọrụ Delta Force jidere ndị ndụmọdụ Aidid n'ime ụlọ ahụ a na-achọ ka ndị Rangers na helikọpta na-eso ndị njem ala na-enweta nnukwu égbè site n'aka ndị agha na-agbakọta. Blackburn merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu mgbe ọ dara n'otu n'ime helikọpta Black Hawk, ya mere, a na-ewepụ Humvees atọ nke Staff Sergeant Jeff Struecker na-edu site na ndị njem iji laghachi Blackburn na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Mogadishu nke UN. A na-ekewa Grimes na chalk ndị ọzọ nke Eversmann mgbe ọ lanarịrị mgbawa RPG.

Ozugbo ogidi Struecker hapụrụ, Black Hawk *Super Six-One*, nke Chief Warrant Officer Clifton "Elvis" Wolcott na-akwọ, bụ nke grenade rocket-propelled gbagburu. Wolcott na onye na-akwọ ụgbọelu ya nwụrụ, ndị isi ọrụ abụọ merụrụ ahụ, na ndị Delta Force abụọ nọ n'ụgbọ ahụ gbapụrụ na helikopta MH-6 Little Bird ọ bụ ezie na otu nwụrụ mgbe e mesịrị site na mmerụ ahụ ya.

A na-agbanwe ndị agha ala ka ha gbakọta n'ebe ihe mberede ahụ mere. Ndị agha na-ewu ihe mgbochi ụzọ, na-egbochi kọlụm Humvee nke Lieutenant Colonel Danny McKnight iru ebe ahụ ma na-akpata nnukwu ọnwụ. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, chaatị Ranger abụọ, gụnyere ndị otu Eversmann, rutere ebe ihe mberede ahụ mere ma guzobe ebe nchebe. Otú ọ dị, helikọpta ọzọ, *Super Six-Four* nke Chief Warrant Officer Michael Durant na-akwọ, na-agbukwa grenade rocket-propelled ma daa ọtụtụ blọk.

Site na ndị agha Ranger nke Captain Mike Steele duziri ma na-enwe nnukwu ndị nwụrụ anwụ, ọ dịghị ndị agha ala nwere ike iru *Super Six-Four* ma ọ bụ mee ka ndị Rangers na-echebe *Super Six-One* sie ike. ' na-etinye ndị na-agba égbè Delta Force abụọ, Sergeant First Class Randy Shughart na Master Sergeant Gary Gordon, site na helikọpta iji chekwaa ebe *Super Six-Four* na-ada, ebe ha hụrụ Durant ka dị ndụ. N'agbanyeghị omume obi ike ha, e mechara merie saịtị ahụ, e gburu Gordon na Shughart, e jidekwara Durant.

Ndị otu McKnight kwụsịrị mgbalị ' iru ebe ihe mberede Six-One wee laghachi na ndị mkpọrọ ha na ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Ndị ikom ahụ na-akwadebe ịlaghachi iji wepụ ndị Rangers na ndị ọkwọ ụgbọelu dara, na Major General Garrison na-arịọ maka nkwado site na 10th Mountain Division, gụnyere ndị agha Malaysia na Pakistani site na njikọ UN.

' abalị na-ada, ndị agha Aidid na-awakpo ndị America tọrọ atọ na ebe *Super Six-One* dara. A na-egbochi ndị agha ahụ n'abalị niile site na ịgba ọsọ na mwakpo rọket site na AH-6J Little Bird helicopter gunships ruo mgbe kọlụm enyemaka nke 10th Mountain Division nwere ike iru ndị agha America. A na-ebupụ ndị merụrụ ahụ na ndị nwụrụ anwụ n'ụgbọala, mana a manyere ndị Rangers na ndị agha Delta Force ole na ole iji ụkwụ si n'ebe ihe mberede ahụ gbapụ iji ruo Safe Zone na ámá egwuregwu bọọlụ.

Akụkọ na-egosi na a tọhapụrụ Durant mgbe ụbọchị iri na otu nke ịnọ n'agbụ gasịrị; Gordon na Shugart ghọrọ ndị agha mbụ natara Medal of Honor mgbe ha nwụsịrị kemgbe Agha Vietnam, General Garrison jikwa ọrụ zuru oke maka nsonaazụ nke ọrụ ahụ, ọ lara ezumike nká n'ụbọchị e gburu Aidid n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1996.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri
 

## Mmepụta

### Ọganihu
Adapting Black Hawk Down: a Story of Modern War (1999) nke Mark Bowden bụ echiche nke onye nduzi Simon West, onye tụụrụ Jerry Bruckheimer aro na ọ ga-azụta ikike ihe nkiri ma hapụ West ka ọ duzie. West nwere ike ọgwụgwụ mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ na Lara Croft: Tomb Raider (2001), ya mere o kpebiri ịhapụ (West mechara kwuo na ọ kwara ụta maka mkpebi ahụ).   goro Ridley Scott ka ọ duzie ihe nkiri ahụ mgbe o kpebiri ịghara ịrụ ọrụ na *Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines* (2003). [1]

[11][10][9] na-eto Ken Nolan dị ka onye na-ede ihe nkiri, ndị ọzọ na-enyekwa aka na-enweghị aha: Mark Bowden dere akwụkwọ nke ya,  Stephen Gaghan were n'ọrụ idegharị ya,  Steven Zaillian [3] na Ezna Sands [4] degharịrị ọtụtụ ọrụ Gaghan na Nolan, onye na-eme ihe nkiri Sam Shepard (MGen. Garrison) degharịrị ụfọdụ mkparịta ụka nke ya, [3] na Eric Roth dere Josh Hartnett na Eric Bana. Ken Nolan [14] na setịpụ ruo ọnwa anọ na-edegharị edemede ya na ọrụ gara aga nke Gaghan, Zaillian, na Bowden. [15] WGA nyere ya otuto maka ide ihe nkiri.

Akwụkwọ ahụ dabere na ihe nkiri nke akụkọ ndị sonyere, nke bụ ihe ndabere nke ihe nkiri ahụ.  gbanwere aha SPC John Stebbins ka ọ bụrụ "John Grimes". Ụlọikpe ndị agha mara Stebbins ikpe n'afọ 1999 maka ndina n'ike na sodomy nke nwa ya nwanyị dị afọ isii. Mark Bowden kwuru  Pentagon, mgbe niile na-echegbu onwe ya banyere ọdịdị ọha na eze, kpebiri ịgbanwe akụkọ ihe mere eme site na ịrịọ mgbanwe ahụ. [10] dere ihe nkiri mbụ, tupu Bruckheimer enye ya onye edemede Nolan. Mkparịta ụka POW-captor, n'etiti onye na-anya ụgbọelu Mike Durant na onye agha Firimbi, sitere na edemede Bowden.

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