Pratibha Parmar

**Pratibha Parmar** bụ onye odee na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. O meela akwụkwọ akụkọ nwanyị dị ka *Alice Walker: Mma n'eziokwu* na *aha m bụ Andrea* banyere Andrea Dworkin .

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Parmar na Nairobi, Kenya, nye nne na nna India na mgbe ọ dị afọ 12 ezinụlọ ya kwagara United Kingdom.   Ọ nwetara nzere BA na Mahadum Bradford wee gaa Mahadum Birmingham maka ọmụmụ akwụkwọ postgraduate. Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ dị ka Angela Davis, June Jordan, Cherrie Moraga, Barbara Smith na Alice Walker, metụtara Parmar's Feminism . 

## Ọrụ
Na ihe nkiri 1991 ya *Khush*, Parmar nyochara ụwa agụụ mmekọahụ nke ndị inyom South Asia na ndị nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke na United Kingdom na India, na-eji ngwakọta nke ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri dị egwu. 

Akwụkwọ *Alice Walker: Mma na Eziokwu* (2014) bụ gbasara ndụ onye edemede na onye na-akwado Alice Walker, onye Parmar zutere na 1991 na June Jordan na Angela Davis. Walker na Parmar jikọrọ aka na *Warrior Marks*, akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara ibi ụmụ nwanyị ibe .   Ha wepụtaziri akwụkwọ, nke akpọrọ *Warrior Marks* . 

Na 2022, Parmar weputara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya *Aha m bụ Andrea* gbasara nwanyị na onye edemede Andrea Dworkin nke abụọ . 

Parmar emewokwa vidiyo egwu maka Morcheeba, Tori Amos na Midge Ure . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ihe nrite na nnabata
Parmar meriri 1993 Frameline Award na Frameline Film Festival na San Francisco na ihe nkiri ya enwetala ihe nrite dị iche iche.  Na 2016, edepụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 100 nke BBC . 

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara

### Ihe nkiri

* *Khush* (1991)
* *Ebe Ọnụma* (1991)
* *Obi ụtọ Nina nke Eluigwe* (2006)
* *Alice Walker: Mma na Eziokwu* (2014)
* *Aha m bụ Andrea* (2022)

### Na-ede

* *Pocket sized Venus na Femmes nke Ike: Na-agbawa Queer Femininities, Del LaGrace Volcano na Ulrika Dahl* . Ọdụ Agwọ, 2008.
* *Akara dike: Mbipu nwoke na nwanyị kpuru ìsì mmekọahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị* . Onye na-ede akwụkwọ na Alice Walker. Harcourt Brace na US na Jonathan Cape na UK, Nọvemba 1993.
* *Queer Look: Anthology of Writings about Lesbian and Gay Media* . Ha na Martha Gever & John Greyson dezie ya. Routledge, New York & London, Ọktoba 1993.
* "Ndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gbagọrọ agbagọ", na *nyocha ndị nwanyị*, Nke 34, 1991.
* "Challenging Imperial Feminism with Valerie Amos", na *Feminist Review* (1984) ma degharịa ọtụtụ ugboro n'akwụkwọ dị iche iche na akụkọ mgbe ochie gụnyere *Feminism & Race* . Mahadum Oxford, 2000.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị ihe nkiri na ndị isi ihe onyonyo
* Ndepụta ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nwanyị nwanyị nwanyị
* Ndepụta ihe nkiri ndị metụtara LGBT nke ụmụ nwanyị duziri

## Edensibia

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
* Gwendolyn Audrey Foster, *Women Filmmakers of the African and Asian Diaspora*. Southern Illinois University Press, 1997.
* *Looking For The Other. Feminism, Film and the Imperial Gaze*. Chapter 6: "Can One Know the Other?” The Ambivalence of Postcolonialism in Chocolat, Warrior Marks, and Mississippi Masala." E. Ann Kaplan. Routledge, 1997.
* Alpana Sharma Knippling, "Self (En)Gendered in Ideology: Pratibha Parmar's Bhangra Jig and Sari Red", in *JPCS: Journal for the Psychoanalysis of Culture & Society*, Volume 1 (No 2), Fall 1996.
* *Film Fatales: Independent Women Directors*. Eds. Judith M. Redding & Victoria A. Brownworth. Seal Press, 1997.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Pratibha Parmar
*   
* Pratibha Parmar na ụmụ nwanyị na-eme ihe nkiri
* Marjorie Baumgarten, "Abụọ nke Pratibha Parmar: Ebe iwe, Khush" (nyocha), *The Austin Chronicle*, 21 February 1992.
* Louise Carolin, "AJỤJỤ/VIDIO: PRATIBHA PARMAR N'IME FILM YA BỤ AMERICAN ICON ALICE WALKER", *Diva*, 19 Maachị 2012.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ