Ọrụ Magnolia

Magnolia Projects, mgbe e mesịrị C. J. Peete Public Housing Development, bụ otu n'ime Housing Projects nke New Orleans. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a gbanwere aha mpaghara ahụ ka ọ bụrụ **Harmony Oaks** dị ka akụkụ nke mmepe zuru oke nke HOPE VI nke ihe onwunwe ahụ. Dị ka ọrụ ụlọ, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu, na-ebi ihe dị ka mmadụ 2,100. Ọ bụkwa ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ese hip-hop ma dị n'akụkụ nke elu New Orleans nke a maara dị ka Central City n'ime 11th Ward nke New Orleans. Ọ dị n'akụkụ Louisiana Avenue, South Claiborne Avenue, La Salle Street na Washington Avenue. Ndị na-eti egwu dịka Juvenile, Soulja Slim, na Magnolia Shorty mere ka Magnolia Projects bụrụ ndị a ma ama. N'oge ọ kachasị elu, ọrụ Magnolia nwere nkeji 1403.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E wuru akụkụ mbụ nke ọrụ ahụ na 1941, nke Louisiana Avenue, Magnolia Street, Washington Avenue na LaSalle Street gbara gburugburu. N'afọ 1955, a gbasaa ụlọ ahụ n'ebe ugwu gafere Clara Street, na-etinye ihe dị ka blọk obodo isii ọzọ. A gbanwere okporo ámá Toledano n'oge mmụba nke afọ 1955, nke mere ka okporo ámá obibi atọ a na-akpọ Belmont Place laa.  Nanị ihe fọdụrụ na Belmont Place bụ ụlọ atọ chere ihu na Toledano tupu ya esonyere Louisiana Avenue.
N'oge iwu Jim Crow nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, isi ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ahụike nke obodo ahụ maka ndị Africa America, Flint Goodridge Hospital, dị na njedebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Freret Street na Louisiana Avenue. A mụrụ ndị isi obodo atọ mbụ nke New Orleans na Flint Goodridge. Site na 1952 ruo 1978, onye njikwa bụ Cleveland Joseph Peete. N'afọ ndị 1980 na 1990, e leghaara ọnọdụ dị na ọrụ ndị ahụ anya ma belata nke ukwuu Mpụ na ọgwụ ọjọọ mụbara yana ndị uwe ojii na-agagharị. 
N'afọ 2001-02, a malitere ịkwatu akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ọrụ ndị ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke atụmatụ ime ka ụlọ dịghachi ndụ nke New Orleans (HANO). Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2005, ọ bụ naanị mmụba nke 1955 ka e bibiri. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ụlọ ndị fọdụrụnụ tọgbọ chakoo ma mechie ya, naanị akụkụ ka dị, mgbe idei mmiri rikpuru n'ebe ahụ mgbe ajọ ifufe Katrina gasịrị (lee: Mmetụta nke ajọ ifufe Hurricane Katrina na New Orleans). A na-egbu oge n'ọrụ mmepe n'ihi nnukwu idei mmiri ahụ, nke bibiri ihe ka ukwuu n'obodo ahụ. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 2008, a tọhapụrụ Magnolia Projects na ọtụtụ ụlọ. Na Jenụwarị 7, 2009, ndị ọrụ mpaghara, steeti, gọọmentị etiti na HUD zutere iji mepụta obodo ọhụrụ $ 183 nde C.J. Peete nke e bu n'obi iji dochie Magnolia Projects.  Atụmatụ ahụ gụnyere nkeji 460, ụlọ akwụkwọ Recovery School District na YMCA na nke mbụ. 2/3 nke obodo ahụ ga-abụ ngwakọta-iji na ngwakọta-enweta ego, ebe ndị ọzọ bụ ụlọ ahịa na ụlọ obodo.

N'afọ 2011, obodo Harmony Oaks, nke McCormack Baron Salazar mepụtara, meghere dị ka obodo na-ejikọta ọnụ nke ụlọ na ụlọ 460, gụnyere ụlọ ọha na eze, ụlọ ego dị ala na ụlọ ahịa. Harmony Oaks ọhụrụ, nke e mezigharịrị na saịtị Magnolia Projects ochie, dị na ihe dị ka 41 acres n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke njikọ Claiborne na Louisiana Aves. Ebe ahụ nwere Washington Ave. n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, LaSalle St. na Freret St. n'akụkụ ndịda, Louisiana na Toledano Aves. n'asụsụ ọdịda anyanwụ, na S. Claiborne Ave. n"ebe ugwu. Ọrụ ndị a mepụtara ọzọ bụ ihe na-aga n'ihu na New Orleans' na-agafe n'ime obodo ọhụrụ, na-akwado mmepe obodo karịa mgbasa nke obodo.

## Onyinye ọdịbendị
 
Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ahụ dị n'ime 11th na 12th Wards, ụmụ amaala na-akpọ ya 3rd Ward; Otú ọ dị, 3rd Ward nke New Orleans dị na Central Business District. Ọrụ ụlọ dị iche iche nke New Orleans bụ ndị a ma ama maka ịbụ ebe a na-amalite maka ịlaghachi na rap nke New Orleans. Ndị omenkà a ma ama na-apụta na Magnolia Projects bụ Juvenile na Turk, ndị otu Hot Boys, otu rap nke malitere ọrụ ha na Cash Money Records, akara ndekọ nke Birdman na Slim tha Don malitere. Akara ahụ ghọrọ onye a ma ama na ngwụcha afọ 1990 ma ka na-ewu ewu taa. Ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na-ewu ewu site na mpaghara ahụ gụnyere Soulja Slim, Maazị Marcelo, Magnolia Shorty, na Jay Electronica. A na-akpọkarị mpaghara ahụ Magnolia ma ọ bụ Nolia. Magnolia abụwo ebe egwu egwu Juvenile bụ "Nolia Clap", egwu nke Magnolia Projects kpaliri. Magnolia Projects abụwokwa ebe obibi nke onye na-ese ihe Willie Birch. Ogige ntụrụndụ dị na La Salle in the Projects, A.L. Davis Park (nke akpọrọ aha Abraham Lincoln Davis, onye Africa America mbụ jere ozi na New Orleans City Council), abụwo ebe a na-eme ngagharị egwú brass, na ebe dị mkpa maka agbụrụ ndị India Mardi Gras. N'okpuru aha ochie nke "Shakespere Park" (nke na-echeta onye isi obodo New Orleans Joseph A. Shakspeare), a kpọtụrụ ya aha na okwu Prọfesọ Longhair na Papa Celestin. A kpọtụrụ ọrụ ụlọ ahụ aha na egwu Playboi Carti, "Magnolia", nke e wepụtara na ọrụ izizi ya n'afọ 2017.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Magnolia Projects at Wikimedia Commons
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Harmony Oaks Apartments
* Vidio Goldman Sachs na Magnolia Projects re-development
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Magnolia Projects