open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Anita Beryl

**Anita Beryl** (amụrụ na 11 Jenụwarị 1986) bụ onye Uganda Fashion Designer, Couturier na Entrepreneur. Ọ bụ onye nduzi okike nke *Beryl Qouture*, ụlọ ejiji Uganda. Magazin Uganda, Satisfashion Uganda, kpọrọ Beryl otu n'ime Mmadu iri ano ndị na emeputa ihe n afọ 2016..

## Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Nne na nna anita but Rev.and Mrs ahabwe ndị  mpaghara Bushenyi, ọ bụkwa nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ isii di na nwunye a mụrụ. Ọ gara Bweranyangyi Girls maka O na A-level wee pụọ na 2005. O mechara sonye na Uganda Christian University, Mukono, maka Bachelor of Arts in Education, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2009. O nwetara ọzụzụ ejiji mbụ ya na Uber Glam, na Johannesburg, South Africa, tupu ọ banye na French Fashion University, ESMOD .

N'afọ 2011, ọ tọrọ ntọala *Beryl Quoture By Anita Beryl*, dị ka Haute Qouture ma dị njikere iyi uwe na ihe eji eme ihe maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị niile A kpọrọ akara ya ka ọ sonye na ihe ngosi ejiji obodo, mpaghara na mba ụwa gụnyere "Accra Fashion Week", na Ghana na "Swahili Fashion Week" na Tanzania, na 2016 naanị. N'afọ 2017, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ gosipụta atụmatụ ya na World Fashion Week 2017, na Kuala Lampur, Malaysia. Ndị ahịa ya na-agbasawanye gụnyere ndị ahịa na Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa, United Kingdom na mba ndị ọzọ. O gosipụtala atụmatụ ya na ngosi ejiji na Nigeria, Addis Ababa, Barcelona na Mombasa.

### Ihe ngosi ejiji

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ùgwù

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kofi Antubam

**Kofi Antubam** (amụrụ n'afọ 1922 - rụọ afọ 1964) bụ onye Ghana na-ese ihe na onye na-emepụta ihe nke ọrụ nka ya na-egosi akụkụ dị ala nke ndụ obodo na Ghana, atụmatụ ya gụnyere uwe ala dị ka mace onye isi ala na oche onye isi ala nke Kwame Nkrumah ji mee ihe. Antubam malitere iji akara adinkra mee ihe na nka Ghana. Kwame Nkrumah họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ese ihe na steeti.

Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ Ghana's Heritage of Culture . N'afọ 1962, ndị American Society of African Culture gosipụtara ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya na New York.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Antubam n'afọ 1922 n'ezinụlọ Maame na Nana Mensah. Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe Antubam dị obere, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nwanne nna ya kpọọrọ ya gaa Kumasi ịmalite agụmakwụkwọ ya. O mechara nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na Jos, Naịjirịa, nakwa na Adisadel College. Ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ na Adisadel College ka a gbara ya ume ịzụlite ọrụ aka ya. Onye isi, Nna John Knight tụrụ aro ka gọvanọ, Arnold Hodson nye Antubam na-eto eto ọrụ ime ihe ọkpụkpụ ụrọ. Mgbe nnabata dị mma nke ọrụ a kpụrụ akpụ, ọ nwetara nkwado ịga Achimota College. Na Achimota College, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke onye na-ese ihe na onye nkụzi nka amụrụ na Russia, Herbert Vladimir Meyerowitz, onye nkụzi nke gbara ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ume ka ha nweta ndụ obodo kwa ụbọchị dị ka mkpali na ọ bụghị naanị iṅomi ọdịnala nka Europe. Afọ Antubam na Achimota gụnyere ịmecha ihe ọmụmụ nka na ọrụ aka, ọzụzụ ndị nkụzi na ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ mbụ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Antubam kwadoro onwe ya site na nkuzi, ọ rụpụtara ma ree ihe osise ihe atụ. N'agbata afọ 1948 na 1950, o ritere akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ iji gụọ akwụkwọ na Goldsmith College, London.

N'afọ ndị 1950, Antubam mepụtara ọrụ nka na ọrụ aka dị iche iche gụnyere Nkrumah's presidential mace na oche, steeti dị iche iche nyere ọrụ enyemaka mural carvings.

N'afọ 1963, o bipụtara Ghana's Heritage of Culture, akwụkwọ nke na-ekwu maka onyinye Ghana na ụwa nka na Antubam na-eji eme *ihe* maka nka mba nke na-anọchite anya akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọdịbendị Ghana.
Bruce Arnott

**Bruce Arnott** (Ụbọchị iri na ise n'onwa Septemba afọ 1938 rụọ úbọchị irí na itoolu n'ọnwa Julaị, n'afọ 2018) bụ onye South Africa na-akpụ ihe, onye nlekọta, onye nkuzi na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ prọfesọ nke Fine Arts na Mahadum nke Cape Town's Michaelis School of Fine Art .
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|'Numinous Beast', ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Arnott mere n'afọ 1979, Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town.

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Arnott n'ubochí irí na isé n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1938 na KwaZulu-Natal . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Cape Town, ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sochiri nzere masta na Fine Arts.

## Ọrụ
Arnott bụ onye na-akpụ ihe na mbà South Africa, na-emekarị ihe ọkpụkpụ ọla nchara. O jikwa "lead, resin, fibreglass, stone and wood".

A na-anọchite anya ihe ọkpụkpụ Arnott na nchịkọta ụlọ ọrụ na South Africa na n'ụlọ ngosi nka ọha na eze na mba ahụ, tinyere Iziko South African National Gallery (Cape Town), Johannesburg Art Gallery, Durban Art Gallery, Pretoria Art Museum, Tatham na Pietermaritzburg na nchịkọta nke NAPAC (Durban) na PACOFS (Bloemfontein).

A ga-ahụkwa ọrụ ya na ogige nke Mahadum nke Cape Town, Mahadum nke Western Cape, na Mahadum nke Witswatersrand, yana nchịkọta nke afọ 1820 Foundation (Grahamstown), Rembrandt (Stuyvesant) Foundation (Stellenbosch), Oppenheimer Foundation (Brenthurst Library, Johannesburg).

Arnott rụrụ ọrụ na Iziko South African National Gallery na Cape Town, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ọkachamara mbụ nke ụlọ ihe ngosi nka tupu ma jee ozi dị ka osote onye nduzi ya site n'afọ 1970 ruo afọ1972. Ọ bụ prọfesọ nke Fine Arts na Mahadum nke Cape Town's Michaelis School of Fine Art site n'afọ 1978 ruo afọ 2003, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi ya n'otu oge.

## Ndụ onwe onye na ọnwụ
Arnott lụrụ Mari Lecanides-Arnott, onye ya na ya nwere nwa nwoke. O nwere nwa nwoke na nwa nwanyị site n'alụmdi na nwunye ya nké gara aga.

Arnott nwụrụ na Julaị 19, 2018.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Bruce Arnott at Wikimedia Commons
Elizabeth Benson (sculptor)

**Elizabeth Benson** (afọ 1888 rụọ afọ&#x2D;1976) bụ onye South Africa na-akpụ ihe. Ọrụ ya so na ihe omume ọkpụkpụ na asọmpi nka na 1936 Summer Olympics .

## Edensibia
Islam Chipsy

Islam Said (Arabic), nke a na-akpọ **Islam** Chipsy, bụ onye otu egwu eletrọniki nke Ijipt EEK, nke ụdị ya na-agụnye ihe ndị dị na agbamakwụkwọ ọdịnala Arabic na ngwá electronic. A na-ahụ ụdị ha dị ka akụkụ nke egwu ọhụrụ nke Shaabi, nke a na-akpọ Electro Shaabi ma ọ bụ Mahraganat (Arabic).

## Ọrụ
Said na-akpọ keyboard n'akụkụ ndị otu egwu abụọ ọzọ, ha abụọ bụ ndị na-akụ egwu. A na-akpọ ha "Islam Chipsy" na "EEK". A na-akpọ Said dị ka "onye na-egwu keyboard nwere nkà na-enweghị atụ", na ụdị pụrụ iche nke nwere mgbawa nke ụyọkọ ụda nke a na-etinye site na ịkụ ọkpọ, ịkụ aka na igburi keyboard ya.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Said nabatara aha egwu *Chipsy* mgbe onye ọzọ na-akpọ ụbọ akwara nwere otu aha ahụ malitere ịta otuto maka egwu ya.  A na-eche na, ebe ọ bụ na a na-ahụkarị Said ka ọ na-eri Chipsy (ụdị Lay dị n'Ijipt), ndị mmadụ malitere ịkpọ ya aha, ọ kwụsịtụrụ.

Ọ ghọwo onye a ma ama na mgbasa ozi ọdịda anyanwụ ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe Electro Chaabi dị ka Sadat, Figo na Alaa Fifty Cent, ha niile sitere na akara *100COPIES* na Cairo, ebe Said bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta n'afọ 2014.

Said achọghị ka a jikọta ya na òtù Mahraganat, ebe ọ bụ na ọ dabere na MCs, ụdị ya na-abụkarị ngwá ọrụ. Ihe ịga nke ọma ya emeela ka mmepe nke nhọrọ Shabbi mee ihe ma pụọ na usoro ya. Na mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, mgbasa na mgbasa nke egwu Middle East n'ịntanetị enyerela ya aka.

Said na ndị na-emepụta Dubstep si United Kingdom na-arụkọ ọrụ, dị ka Faze Miyake, Kode 9, Pinch, Mumdance na Artwork, dịka akụkụ nke ịrụ ọrụ na British Council.

## Edensibia
Naomi Gakunga

**Naomi Wanjiku Gakunga** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1960), bụ onye mba Kenya na-akpụ ihe na onye na-ese ihe. E depụtara aha  ya maka Financial Times / Oppenheimer Funds Emerging Voices Awards na 2016 na 2017.

## Afọ mbido na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Gakunga na Gacharage, Kenya n'afọ 1960. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Nairobi na Kenya ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na Design. Ọ gara n'ihu na Mahadum California dị na Los Angeles.

## Onodu Ọrụ
Tupu ọ gawa United States ịga gụọ akwụkwọ di elu, Gakunga kụziri ihe na Mahadum  nke Nairobi. Ọ na-eji akwa tin, mpempe akwụkwọ metal na waya ígwè iji mepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ na-adakwasị na  mgbidi. O gosipụtala ọrụ ya na US, UK, France, Brazil, Poland na Kenya. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ngosi ndị o gosipụtara gụnyere; ihe ngosi nke afọ 2017 na October Gallery na London, Bihl Haus Arts na San Antonio, Frieze New York, Art Paris Art Fair, na Cape Town Art Fair. E gosipụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ ya *Mũgogo - The Crossing* na Royal Academy of Arts na London.

## Ndụ nke onwe onye
Gakunga lụrụ di. Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na San Antonio, Texas.

## Edemsibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births
Ndepụta ndị egwuregwu

**Ndepụta Ndị egwuregwu** bụ ndepụta ndị egwuregwu ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla metụtara egwuregwu na mmemme egwuregwu. 

Nke a bụ ndepụta ezughị ezu, ị nwere ike itinyekwu édémédé egwuregwu na ndepụta à

*Agnes Osazuwa
*Clarice Ahanotu
*Lawretta Ozoh
*Ngozi Monu
*Ngozi Nwokocha
*Patience Itanyi
*Patience Okoro
*Sekinat Adesanya
*Tina Iheagwam
*Arinze Obiora
*Isaac Uche
*Nneka Ukuh
*Obinna Metu
*Saul Weigopwa
*Selim Nurudeen
*Bose Kaffo
*Fatima Yusuf
*Folake Akinyemi
*Grace Anozie
*Halimat Ismaila
*Ifeanyi Chiejine

Òtù:Egwuregwu
Jeremy Wafer

## 5Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Jeremy Wafer na Durban n'afọ 1953, Laura na Michael Wafer, tolitere na Nkwalini, Zululand, ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Natal, Pietermaritzburg (B.A Fine Art n'afọ 1979) na Mahadum Witwatersrand (B.A. Hons. na Art History n'afọ 1980 na M.A. Fine Art n'afọ 1987).  Ọ kụziri na Ngalaba Fine Art nke Technikon Natal na Technikon Witwatersrand tupu a họpụta ya n'afọ 2004 Prọfesọ na School of Arts nke Mahadum Witwatersrand, Johannesburg ebe ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Fine Art ugbu a.

A na-anọchite anya ọrụ ya na National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, South African National Gallery, Johannesburg Art Gallery na ụfọdụ ihe ngosi nka ndị ọzọ, nchịkọta nke onwe na ụlọ ọrụ.

Ihe ngosi gụnyere ihe ngosi ngosi na Stellenbosch University na Durban Art Gallery n'afọ 2002 na KZNSA Gallery, Durban n'afọ 2009, ụfọdụ ihe ngosi ndị otu gụnyere Panoramas of Passage nke gara US na 1995, Earth and Everything na Arnolfini, Bristol UK, afọ 1996, Johannesburg Biennale 1997, 20: Afọ iri abụọ nke South African Sculpture 2010 na Nirox Foundation, Johannesburg, Earth Matters na Smithsonian Museum of African Art, Washington DC 2013, na Basel Art Fair n'afọ 2009 na afọ 2014.  Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ngosi nke naanị ya gụnyere Tropic na Project Space Leeds, UK na October 2010, Paradise na Goodman Gallery 2009, Survey na WAM 2013, na nso nso a Strata na Goodman, Johannesburg n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2014.

O sonyere n'ufodu ebe obibi mba ụwa gụnyere Thami Mnyeni Foundation na Amsterdam, Civitella Ranieri na Umbertide, Italy, South Project na Melbourne, Australia, Brande na Denmark, Ampersand na New York na n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, dịka akụkụ nke otu nyocha UK / AU / SA akpọrọ Onyeàmà nke ọ bụ onye guzobere ya, nkuzi nleta na Mahadum Monash na ihe ngosi na Linden Art Centre, Melbourne.  O nwere ọkwa B site na South African National Research Foundation (NRF), n'etiti ndị izizi e nyere n'ọhịa ya.

E nyela ya ọtụtụ ihe nrite nké gụnyere Standard Bank National Drawing Prize n'afọ 1987, Vita Award n'afọ 2002, Kebble na 2004, na Sasol Wax Prize na 2006.

Ọrụ ya, kemgbe mbido afọ 1990, Goodman Gallery nọchitere anya ya na Johannesburg, Cape Town na mba ofesi.

Jeremy lụrụ Colleen onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ufodu ọrụ nka ma nwee ụmụ abụọ, ma Wits Alumni, Mary Wafer onye na-ese ihe na Johannesburg na Alexander Wafer onye nkuzi na Geography na Wits.

O so hazie ihe ncheta ọrịa AIDS "Wall of Hope" (ya na Georgia Sarkin), nke a raara nye ncheta Gugu Dlamini, na Durban, South Africa.

Nwanne nna Wafer, Richard Wafer, nwụrụ na HMS Jaguar na-agbalị ịnapụta ndị ibe ya.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Bio sitere na National Museum of African Art
* Jeremy Wafer - DAVID KRUT PROJECTS
* https://web.archive.org/web/20181029233051/http://www.goodman-gallery.com/artists/jeremywafer
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ndepụta nkà

**Ndepụta ǹkà** bụ ndepụta ihe ọ bụla bụ nkà ma ọ bụ ihe metụtara ǹkà.

Nke a bụ ndepụta ezughị ezu, ị nwere ike itinyekwu édémédé ǹkà na ndepụta á

*Oche
*Ǹkà
*Emeka Ilechukwu
*Nka Igbo

Òtù:Ǹkà
Beth Diane Armstrong

**Beth Diane Armstrong** (amụrụ n'afọ 1985) bụ onye South Africa na-akpụ ihe. Nkà ya, oke ọchịchọ ya na nnukwu ọrụ ya enyewo ya ohere ịrụ ọrụ na ọkwa ya na ụfọdụ ụmụ nwoke ibe ya na mbà South Africa. N'ime afọ ole na ole gara aga, ọ na-arụkarị ọrụ na nnukwu ihe osise ndị e ji ígwè dị nro na nke na-enweghị ntụpọ mee mana enwere ihe dị iche iche dị iche na ihe ndekọ ya: mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ na-akpụ akpụ yana mbipụta, vidiyo, foto, eserese na ntinye.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na South Africa n'afọ 1985, Armstrong bi ma rụọ ọrụ na Johannesburg. N'afọ 2010, ọ gụsịrị Masters of Fine Art na Mahadum Rhodes . N'afọ 2007, Rhodes zụtara ihe ngosi BFA ya, *Hibernation*, n'ihe banyere nchịkọta ha na-adịgide adịgide.  Kemgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, e nweela ihe ngosi naanị ya, ụfọdụ ihe ngosi na ọrụ ndị otu na mpaghara na mba ụwa, yana ọrụ onwe na nke ọha. Ihe ndị pụtara ìhè na nso nso a gụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ na Design Miami / Basel design fair na Basel, Switzerland, na Design Miami, Florida - ha abụọ n'afọ 2014. Afọ 2014 hụkwara mmezu nke nnukwu ihe osise ọha na eze na-adịgide adịgide na Oostvoorne, na Netherlands, nke Kern Kunst Westvoorne Foundation nyere ọrụ. Standard Bank zụtara nnukwu ihe ọkpụkpụ izizi ya na 2013 ma tinye ya n'ụlọ ọhụrụ ha na Rosebank, Johannesburg. Armstrong bi ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na Johannesburg.

## Mmepe na nso nso a
A họpụtara Armstrong ka ọ mepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ n'ihe banyere mkpọsa 2011 site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ njikwa ego Prescient.

Armstrong bụ otu n'ime ndị omenkà iri atọ na atọ ahọpụtara n'ihi Worldforall's Not All is Black and White: Wisdom from the African Zebra campaign, nke gbara ọsọ n'otu oge na 2010 FIFA World Cup .

Armstrong sonyere na Design Miami / Basel, ya na Southern Guild, Miami, Florida, USA n'afọ 2014. Ọ gụsịrị Flagpole Sculpture Commission n'ihe banyere Kern Kunst Westvoorne Foundation, Netherlands.

Armstrong nyere aka na A Place in Time na njikọ ya na Yorkshire Sculpture Park UK, nke Helen Pheby haziri, NIROX Sculpture Park, Johannesburg, South Africa n'afọ 2016.

*Peeji* - E kpughere ihe ọkpụkpụ ọha na eze na Grahamstown wuru ọhụrụ NELM (National English Literary Museum) na ngwụsị afọ 2016.

E nyere Armstrong onyinye 2017 Standard Bank Young Artist for Visual Art, nke nyere ya ihe ngosi naanị ya na Grahams town Festival n'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 2017, sochiri njem nke otu ọrụ ahụ na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie dị iche iche gburugburu mba ahụ n'ime afọ 2018.

## Nnabata
Grace O'Malley kwuru na nyocha maka Artthrob, na ọrụ Armstrong "nyere nyocha ọgụgụ isi dị iche iche nke akparamaagwa mmadụ site na akara na ohere". Ashraf Jamal, n'otu ihe banyere Armstrong maka Art South Africa's "Bright Young Things", na-ekwu na "Armstrong's warping of the sculpture paradigm makes way for new applications and new figurations in a genre caught in the tedious warp of thingness"; ógè e mesịrị na-ekwu na Armstrong na-ewebata ọ bụghị naanị nkà ihe ọmụma ọhụrụ nke ịme na ihe ọ pụtara, kama ngwọta ya. "

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke onye na-ese ihe

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jack Penn

**Jack Penn** (ụbọchị irí na ànó n'ọnwa Ọgọst n'afọ 1909 rụọ úbọchị irí abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Novemba n'afọ 1996), M.B., Ch.B., F.R.C.S.(E.), Mil. Dec. M.B.E., S.M., bụ onye na-awa ahụ, onye na-akpụ ihe na onye edemede, onye bụkwa onye otu Kansụl Onye isi ala na South Africa ruo oge ụfọdụ.

A mụrụ Penn na Cape Town n'afọ 1909, ọ bụ nwa nke ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ asaa. Ógè Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Johannesburg, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Parktown Boys 'High School na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand .

## Ọzụzụ
Ọ lụrụ di n'afọ 1934 Diana Malkin, Penn na nwunye ya gara United Kingdom, ebe ọ ghọrọ onye otu Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh n'afọ 1935. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'usoro na Orthopaedic Centre na Liverpool, na British Postgraduate School ọhụrụ na London, dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ Senior Surgeon na ụlọ ọgwụ County Council na London, na dị ka Resident Surgical Officer na Royal Salop Infirmary na Shrewsbury. Ọ nọrọkwa akụkụ nke afọ1937 na Mayo Clinic na Rochester, na United States of America, wee laghachi, na ntakịrị oge na London, na Johannesburg, ebe Prof. Raymond Dart na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand.

## Onye edemede na onye na-akpụ ihe
E kwuola na a maara Penn nke ọma maka ihe banyere ọkpụkpụ ya na ihe odide ya dịka maka ịwa ahụ plastik ya.

A ga-ahụ ihe ọkpụkpụ Penn n'ebe dị iche iche na South Africa na ebe ndị ọzọ. E nyere bust nke General Jan Christiaan Smuts n'ihe banyere ọdụ ụgbọ elu Jan Smuts (nke bụzi ọdụ ụgbọ elu O. R. Tambo), na ihe oyiyi nke Henrietta Stockdale, onye ọsụ ụzọ nọọsụ, dị n'ala Katidral St Cyprian na Kimberley. E nyere Strasbourg bust ya nke Albert Schweitzer, ebe nke David Ben-Gurion na General Moshe Dayan nọ na Israel. O mepụtara bust nke Joseph Lister, na England. O mekwara eserese na eserese.

Jack Penn dere ụfọdụ akwụkwọ, ọkachasị nke nkà *ihe* ọmụma, nke gụnyere akwụkwọ ozi ya nye nwa m nwoke (1975) - *akwụkwọ ozi* ndị e degaara nwa ya nwoke John onye, dị ka ya onwe ya, ghọrọ onye na-awa ahụ ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery; The Right to Look Human: an autobiography (afọ 1976); Reflections on Life (1980); na To think is to live (nd).

Penn nwụrụ n'ubochí irí na asaá n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1996, ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na asaa.

## Edensibia
Ndepụta Sayensị

**Ndepụta sayensị** bụ ndepụta edémédé sayensị na ihe ọ bụla metụtara sayensị.

Nke a bụ ndepụta ezughị ezu, ị nwere ike itinyekwu édémédé sayensị na teknụzụ na ndepụta à

*Àgwà
*Amamihe
*Nka na Uzu
*Orunotu
*Rhodocene
*STIM
*Ubuntu

Òtù:Amamihe
Anton van Wouw

thumb|329x329px|Anton van Wouw na Rome, c. 1896 - 1899
**Anton van Wouw** (úbọchị iri abụọ na asaa n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1862 rụọ úbọchị irí atọ n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 1945) bụ onye Dutch amụrụ na South Africa na-akpụ ihe a na-ewere dị ka nna nke ihe ọkpụkpụ South Africa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Van Wouw kpebiri ịkwaga obodo na-emepe emepe nke Pretoria ógè ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na asatọ ma chere afọ iri iji nweta ọrụ izizi ya. Nke a sitere n'aka onye na-ahụ n'ihe gbasara ego Sammy Marks iji mepụta nnukwu ihe oyiyi nke Paul Kruger, nke guzo na Church Square.

N'oge ọ nọrọ n'ọzara, ọ zụlitere nnukwu mmasị n'ihe banyere mba Boer. Nke a metụtakwara mmepe nka ya nke ukwuu. Ọ chọpụtara na mgba na olileanya nke ndị a na nkwa a gosipụtara na ọrụ ya.
thumb|Anton van Wouw House, Pretoria
Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-anọchite anya ya, na-ejide isi ihe siri ike na mmetụta uche nke ndị ọ na-achị. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya kachasị ama bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nwanyị eji mee ihe na Women's Monument dị nso na Bloemfontein. Ya na onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Frans Soff rụkọrọ ọrụ na nke a. Ọ bụkwa ya na-ahụ maka ihe banyere ọnụ ọgụgụ na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma nke nwanyị tinyere na Voortrekker Monument dị nso na Pretoria, ihe oyiyi dị ike nke General Christiaan de Wet na ihe oyiyi nke Louis Botha na Durban.

O gosikwara ụmụ amaala na n'etiti ntakịrị ihe ọkpụkpụ ndị a, enwere ike ịchọta ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya kachasị mma. Ha adịchaghị mma karịa ọrụ ya buru ibu ma na-adọrọ mmasị n'ọdịdị ihu ha doro anya na ndụ.

## Ọrụ
**Nwanyị na Ụmụaka**, emechara n'afọ 1938. Ihe oyiyi ọla nchara a na-asọpụrụ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị Voortrekker rụrụ na Great Trek bụ ọrụ ikpeazụ nke van Wouw. Ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ dị na ntọala Voortrekker Monument na Pretoria, dị mita 4.1 n'ogologo ma dị arọ 2.5 ton. Ọ bụ Renzo Vignali mere ihe nkiri ahụ na Pretoria. Ihe nlereanya n'ihe banyere oyiyi ahụ bụ Cato Roorda ma ọ bụ Isabel Snyman dị ka nwanyị, Betty Wolk dị ka nwa agbọghọ na Joseph Goldstein dị ka nwa nwoke

## Echetara

* Laerskool Anton van Wouw bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị aha ya bụ van Wouw na mpaghara Pretoria nke Brooklyn.
* Van Wouw Museum dị na ebe obibi ikpeazụ ya.

## Gallery

Usòrò:Chuch Square, PTA.jpg|Ihe oyiyi nke Paul Kruger, 1899, na Church Square, Pretoria
Usòrò:Hendrik_Hofmeyr.JPG|Ihe oyiyi nke Jan Hendrik Hofmeyr, 1916, Church Square, Cape Town
Usòrò:Mt steyn statue.jpg|Ihe oyiyi nke Martinus Theunis Steyn, 1928, maka Mahadum nke Free State, kwagara na Museum of the Boer Republics na 2020
Usòrò:Monument of Sir Henry Timson Lukin.JPG| Major General Sir Henry Timson Lukin, 1930, Cape Town
Usòrò:South Africa-Voortrekker Monument-Woman and Children01.jpg|Nwanyị na Ụmụaka, 1939, Voortrekker Monument


## Leekwa

* Van Wouw Museum
* Ihe nnọchianya mbara igwe nke ihe ncheta Voortrekker

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Anton van Wouw [njikọ nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide adịgide]
* Anton van Wouw House [njikọ nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide adịgide]
* Bust nke MT Steyn [njikọ nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide adịgide]
* Arcy Art
Hetta Empson

Hester Henrietta (Hetta) Crouse Empson (afọ 1915 rụọ afọ 1996) bụ onye South Africa na-akpụ ihe. A kọwara ya dị ka "onye na-ese ihe, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye na-eme njem na onye na-elekọta mmadụ" na akụkọ ọnwụ ya na Times . Ya na di ya William Empson sonyere na otu London bohemian nke gụnyekwara George Orwell, Louis MacNeice, Jill Neville, Fay Weldon, Lewis Wolpert na Kathleen Raine.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Crouse na Kroonstad, South Africa n'ubochí iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1915. Ọ gara Mahadum Bloemfontein ma gụọ nka na Germany.

Ọ laghachiri South Africa ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ. Crouse laghachiri Europe ya na onye ọlụlụ ya n'oge ahụ bụ Rene Graetz [de]. Ógè ọ gara mbà France na Switzerland, ọ gara n'ihu, n'onwe ya gaa England. Ọ nọrọ n'ebe ahụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ oloko wee na British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). Na BBC, ọ zutere di ya n'ọdịnihu bụ William Empson, onye nkatọ edemede, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ.
Di na nwunye ahụ lụrụ ma kwaga China n'afọ 1947. Ha nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo afọ 1952, ógè ha laghachiri England. William Empson kwagara Sheffield iji kụziere Bekee na Mahadum Sheffield ebe Hetta Empson bi na London.

N'afọ 1956, ọ mụrụ nwa nwoke nke atọ ya na onye ọ hụrụ n'anya, onye na-ede uri bụ Peter Duval Smith . 

N'afọ 1979, e mere William Empson onye isi ma Hetta ghọrọ Lady Empson.> Ọ nwụrụ n'ubochí irí abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa  Disemba n'afọ 1996.

## Edensibia
Sidede Onyulo

*
'Sidede Onyulo*' (1955–2008) bụ onye Kenya na-eme ihe nkiri, onye ama ama maka ọrụ ya dịka Owour na ihe nkiri Oscar-winning Nowhere in Africa .

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Sidede Onyulo **Peter Sidede Onyulo** na Kajulu (Kenya), ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Muthaiga Primary (1965–1968) na Nairobi School (1969–1976) tupu ọ debanye aha na Mahadum Nairobi ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu n'etiti afọ 1975 na 1978. N'afọ 1979, Onyulo kwụsịrị ọrụ iwu ya wee kpebie ịnabata ihe nkiri, mkpebi nke ndị enyi ya na ezinụlọ ya katọrọ.

Onyulo kọwara n'ajụjụ ọnụ ihe mere ime ihe nkiri ji nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke ndị na-akwado ya na Kenya: “Ha chere na nke a bụ ọrụ a na-ekwesịghị iji kpọrọ ihe ma na-eleda ndị na-eme ihe nkiri anya. Ha na-eche na anyị bụ ndị ara dịka ndị Kafira chere na Jasper Wendo nọ na Betrayal of the city.”

## Ụlọ ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri
Ya na Jero mere ihe nkiri izizi ha na Wole Soyinka's play Trials of Brother Jero . Ọ gbasoro nke a na ọrụ dị iche iche na Micere Githae Mugo na Ngũg· wa Thiong'o's Trial of Dedan Kimathi na Francis Imbuga's Betrayal in the City nke e gosipụtara na All Africa Festival of Arts and Culture (FESTAC) na Nigeria n'afọ 1977.

Onyulo mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya n'afọ 1987 mgbe ọ natara ọrụ nke nwa nwoke ụlọ na *Shadow on the Sun* . 
A na-ekwu na ndị ọkachamara n'ihe nkiri Kenya tụrụ ya aro na mbido maka ọrụ Owour, na Nowhere in Africa, mana a hụghị ya, ebe o si Nairobi kwaga Kisumu, na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Kenya. Otu onye na-ahụ maka nhazi obodo chọtara ya n'obodo ya dị nso na Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria ma nye ya ọrụ nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye ama ama na ọkwa mba ụwa. E kwuru na ọ bụ nwoke dị umeala n'obi, n'amaghị na o ritere ihe nrite Best Supporting Actor na Dublin Film Festival maka ọrụ ya dịka Owour. Onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri bụ Peter Herrman mechara nye ya onyinye ahụ.

*Ọ* nọwo na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, gụnyere Ivory Hunters (aka "The Last Elephant") (1990), Eyes of a Witness (1991), Nowhere in Africa (2003), King Solomon's Mines (2004), na The Constant Gardener (2005).

## Ọrụ ndị ọzọ
Onyulo tinyere aka na nhazi nke ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri na Kenya, na-arụ ọrụ na ndị otu dị iche iche na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na òtù ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị, na-enyefe talent ya na ihe nkiri Swahili na-emegide ụmụ nwanyị-egbu ụmụ nwanyị Price of a Daughter .

## Ọnwụ
Onyulo dara ọrịa mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ ime obodo ya dị n'okpuru ugwu Kajulu ma gbaga n'ụlọ ọgwụ onwe ya ma nwụọ otu izu mgbe e mesịrị.

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Zelda Nolte

**Zelda Nolte** (afọ 1929 rụọ afọ 2003) bụ onye South Africa-British sculptor na woodblock printmaker.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Zelda Nolte gụkwara akwụkwọ na Kunstgewerbeschule Zürich n'okpuru nduzi nke Johannes Itten, nke ghọrọ Zürcher Hochschule der Künste, na ihe ọkpụkpụ, na Michaelis School of Fine Art, Mahadum nke Cape Town n'okpuru Prọfesọ Lippy Lipshitz .

## Ihe ngosi na nchịkọta
Nolte nọchitere anya South Africa n'afọ 1963 Sao Paulo Bienale . O nwere ọrụ na nchịkọta nke Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town na New Hall Art Collection, University of Cambridge .

Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara n'afọ 1978 site na Zelda Nolte Exhibition catalogue nkè afọ 1978, Hobson Gallery, Cambridge, UK. (archive):

1960 South African Quadrennial Exhibition, National Gallery Cape Town, South Africa

1962 National Art Gallery, Port Elizabeth, South African

1963 Ngosipụta nke Onwe, Association of Arts Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa

1963 Sao Paolo Biennale, Brazil

1964 Johannesburg Festival Exhibition, Milner Park, Johannesburg, South Africa

Africau1963 New Orleans International Exhibition, USA

1964 South African Art Today, National Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa

1964 "Group Six", Wolpe Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa

1965 Lidchi Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa

1965 National Gallery, Salisbury (Harare), Zimbabwe

1968 Group Exhibition, AIA Gallery, London, UK

1971 Ngosipụta nke Onwe, Artist House Gallery, Jerusalem.

1972 Florence Biennale International Exhibition of Graphic Art, Florence, Italy

1973 Group Exhibition, Binyanei Ha'Ouma, Jerusalem

1974 National Art Gallery Cape Town, "50 Years Michaelis", Cape Town, South Africa

1977 Kettles Yard, Cambridge, Cambridge Society of Painters and Sculptors Group Exhibition, Cambridge, UK

## Ọrụ

Usòrò:Zelda Nolte - Africa - Woodcut Woodblock Print on Rice Paper c.1964 c. 40x33 inches 102x84 cm.jpg|Zelda Nolte - Africa - Woodcut Woodblock Print on Rice Paper c.1964 c. 40x33 inches 102x84 cm
Usòrò:Zelda Nolte Sculpture Form c.1963-4, Wood; height c. 60" 152 cm.jpg|Zelda Nolte Sculpture Form c.1963-4, Wood; height c. 60'_152 cm
Usòrò:Zelda Nolte sculpture maquette poured concrete c.1964 1200px.jpg|Zelda Nolte sculpture maquette wụsara konkiri c.1964-5
Usòrò:Zelda Nolte Black Hole Woodblock Print 1977.jpg|Zelda Nolte Black Hole Woodblock Print 1977
Usòrò:Zelda Nolte - Dreaming The Dark; Sculpture - wood, bone. c. 1990.jpg|Zelda Nolte - Dreaming The Dark; Sculpture - wood, bone. c. 1990

thumb

## Edensibia
Miss Nebraska USA

Asọmupi **Miss Nebraska USA** bụ asọmupi nke na-ahọpụta onye nnọchi anya steeti Nebraska na asọmupi Miss USA. Ọ bụ Vanbros & Associates, nke isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Lenexa, Kansas, duziri asọmupi ahụ. N'afọ 2002, Nebraska sonyeere otu Vanbros nke steeti maka usoro Miss USA na Teen USA.

Nebraska bụ otu n'ime steeti ndị na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na Miss USA, ebe ọ debere naanị ugboro iri na atọ. Ha nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na oge 1950s, na-etinye ugboro isii, na atọ na-agba ọsọ. Ruo n'afọ 2018, ọnọdụ ha kachasị elu bụ na 1955 nke bụ onye nke abụọ. Ntinye Belinda Wright n'elu iri na ise n'afọ 2010 bụ ebe mbụ Nebraska tinyere na ọkara ikpeazụ kemgbe 1980 na nke mbụ iji merie Miss Congeniality . N'afọ 2018, Sarah Rose Summers ghọrọ Miss Nebraska USA mbụ meriri Miss USA ma bụrụ steeti nke iri atọ na ise nwere aha Miss USA na nke mbụ ya.

N'afọ 2020, Megan Swanson bu onye nnọchi anya Miss Nebraska mbụ meriri aha steeti ahụ. Ọzọkwa, ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Allie Swanson, Miss Nebraska 2019, ghọrọ ụmụnne nwanyị mbụ jidere Miss USA na Miss America n'otu oge.

Natalie Pieper nke Omaha bụ onye okpueze Miss Nebraska USA 2022 na Machị 6, n'afọ 2022 na Rose Blumkin Performing Arts Center na Omaha. Ọ ga-anọchite anya Nebraska maka aha Miss USA 2022.
Patrick Oketch

**Patrick Oketch** bụ onye Kenya na-eme ihe nkiri nke a maara maka igwu Charlie na usoro ihe nkiri Citizen TV Mother-in-Law .  O gosikwara Field Ruwe na obere ihe nkiri afọ 2015 Intellectual Scum . A mụrụ ya n'afọ 1981 na Mathare Slums, Patrick bụ onye nkuzi a zụrụ azụ ugbu a na-achọ nzere na Theatre Studies na Film Technology na Mahadum Kenyatta . Ọ bụkwa onye na-ede edemede na onye nchịkọta ederede maka ihe ngosi MaEmpress na Maisha Magic.

## Ihe nkiri ndi a họọrọ

* The *Captain* of Nakara (2012)
* Sticking Ribbons (2013) 
* Intellectual Scum (2015)
* *Kaze ni Tatsu Lion* (2015)

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Anja Marais

.jpg|alt=|caption=|birth_name=|birth_date=1974 |birth_place=Sabie, Mpumalanga, South Africa|death_date=|death_place=|nationality=South African|other_names=|occupation=sculptor, photographer, filmmaker|years_active=2000-present|notable_works=}}

**Anja Marais** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1974) bụ onye South Africa na-akpụ ihe na onye na-ese ihe dịgasị iche iche. Ọ rụchara ebe obibi na Japan, Korea, Russia na Florida ma mechaa ihe ngosi naanị ya na otu na Eshia, Europe na US.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Anja Marais n'afọ 1974 Sabie, Mpumalanga, South Africa . Ọ gara Mahadum nke Pretoria ebe ọ gụrụ nka ọhụụ ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke South Africa na Pretoria n'afọ 1998. Ógè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ kwagara Florida ebe ọ ghọrọ onye natara Florida Individual Artist Grant ma họrọ ya dị ka onye sonyere na Creative Capitol Professional workshop site na Florida Division of Cultural Affairs. Ọrụ ya pụtara na *Art* in America, *Artnews* na *Florida International Magazine* .

N'afọ 2009, ọ gụsịrị Mino Paper Art Residency, na-amụta usoro ịme akwụkwọ oge ochie site n'aka ndị nna ukwu Japan. Marais gara Korea n'afọ 2010 n'ihe banyere Seoul Art Space Geumcheon Residency n'afọ 2013, ọ gụchara NCCA Art-residency na Kronstadt, Russia. Ihe ọkpụkpụ na ntinye nke Marais na-enyocha esemokwu na usoro ndụ dị ka nwoke-nwanyị, ndụ-ọnwụ, ọdịdị-azụlite na adịghị ike ha na ịdị ụtọ ha.

Marais emepụtala ihe ngosi naanị ya na Miami, Florida; Seoul, South Korea; St. Mary's City, Maryland; Key West, Florida; na Smyrna Beach ma sonye na ihe ngosi otu na Basel, Switzerland; Miami; Havana, Cuba; Sarasota, Florida; Cannes, France; na St. Petersburg, Russia. Ọrụ ya bụ akụkụ nke nchịkọta na Akari Museum, Mino City, Japan; Barry D. Briskin, Onye isi oche nke American Folk Art Museum, Private Collection, NY; Jean Carper Private Collection, Key West, FL; Museum of Contemporary Art, Miami, FL; Ed Reilly Private Collection, New York, NY na Victoria Lesser Private Collection, North Branch, NY. N'afọ 2015, ọ na-eme njem na ihe ngosi nkesa ozi dị iche iche a na-akpọ “The Ballast” ma gosipụta ya na ihe ngosi naanị ya na Greeley, Colorado.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ntinye, St. Petersburg, Russia
* Anja Marais at IMDb
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Owiso Odera

**Owiso Odera** (March 1974 - November 3, 2016) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Kenya a mụrụ na Sudan.  O nwere ike ịbụ na a maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya dịka Papa Tunde na usoro telivishọn The Originals .  N'afọ 2015, a họpụtara Odera maka Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Play maka arụmọrụ ya na Katori Hall's play Our Lady of Kibeho na Signature Theatre .

## Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Odera na Khartoum, Sudan nye nne Kenya bụ Millicent Obaso na nna ya bụ Henry Odera Oruka n'ọnwa Machị afọ 1974.

Ọ gara St. Mary's School, Nairobi, ma gụsịa akwụkwọ na klas nke afọ 1991.  Odera nwetara agụmakwụkwọ iji mụọ sayensị kọmputa na Earlham College n'afọ 1992.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Earlham n'afọ 1996.  O nwetakwara nzere masta site na mmemme agụsịa akwụkwọ na Mahadum California, San Diego .  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na UCSD n'afọ 2005.

## Ọrụ
N'elu ikpo okwu, ọ rụrụ na Katori Hall's Our Lady of Kibeho na Signature Theatre, Mat Smart's Samuel J. na K. ya na Justin Long na Williamstown Theatre Festival, na Jay O. Sanders' Unexplored Interior na Museum of Jewish Heritage .

Ọ pụtara na usoro telivishọn The Originals, The Good Wife na *Madam Secretary* .  Usoro telivishọn *ndị* ọzọ ọ pụtara na ha gụnyere Unforgettable, Three Rivers, *FlashForward*, Minority Report, NCIS: Los Angeles, *The Unit*, Numbers, The Millers na Blue Bloods .  Ọ pụtakwara na usoro *Dirt* .

Odera pụtakwara na *ihe* nkiri afọ 2007 Relative Obscurity ya na Larisa Oleynik .

## Ndụ onwe na ọnwụ
Odera lụrụ Nicole Comp.  N'oge ọnwụ ya, Odera bi na Santa Monica, California.

Odera nwụrụ na Nọvemba 3, 2016 mgbe ọ dara n'elu ikpo okwu n'oge mmegharị nke Dominique Morisseau's *Detroit '67* na Galt House na Louisville, Kentucky.  Ọ dị afọ iri anọ na abụọ.  Ndị ezinụlọ ya ekpugheghị ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya.

Ọ hapụrụ nwunye ya, Nicole, ụmụnne ya ndị nwanyị Sheila na Sharon na ụmụnne ya ndị nwoke Peter na Ronnie.

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Owiso Odera at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
Packson Ngugi

**Packson Ngugi** bụ onye Kenya na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ejije na ihe nkiri, ma pụta na mgbasa ozi TV nke Kenya. Ọ kwadoro ihe ngosi TV, *Omo Pick A Box*, na ngwụsị afọ 1990.

O mere *onye* na-elekọta ụlọ ozu na ihe nkiri The Constant Gardener . Ọ bụ onye guzobere Za kikwetu Productions ltd, ụlọ ọrụ Casting Agency nke nwekwara Recording Studio maka mgbasa ozi redio na ihe nkiri.

N'etiti afọ 1990, Ngugi sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dịka Joni Nderitu nwụrụ anwụ, Paul Onsongo nakwa Ben Mutua Jonathan Muriithi (BMJ Muriithi), na-eme ngagharị iwe n'okporo ámá Nairobi iji mee ngagharị iwe maka atụmatụ inweta Kenya National Theatre site na Norfolk Hotel dị nso, ihe mere ka gọọmentị Kenya kagbuo mkpebi ya.

## Edemsibịa


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ntinye IMDB
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Montana Kamenga

**Montana Kamenga** bụ onye mba Congo na-edekọ egwu, onye na-eti egwu, onye na-eti egwu na onye na-eme egwuregwu. N'otu oge, ọ bụ onye otu egwu Quartier Latin International, nke onye egwu Congo bụ Koffi Olomide guzobere ma duzie. Na mmepụta Inchallah, Kamenga bụ onye nke anọ na-abụ abụ ya, n'azụ Fally Ipupa, Bouro Mpela na Soleil Wanga, mana n'ihu Gibson Butukondolo na Deo Brando.

## Discography

* Montana Kamenga Discography

## Leekwa
 

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Frida Blumenberg

**Frida Blumenberg** (ụbọchị irí abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa May, n'afọ 1935) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akpụ ihe na-arụ ọrụ na neon, acrylic, na ọla nchara.

A mụrụ ya na Durban, South Africa na nne na nna Sweden, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ dị ka onye na-akpụ ihe, onye na-ese ihe, na onye na-akpụ ọla edo na London, ebe o nwere ụfọdụ ihe ngosi naanị ya na Institute of Contemporary Art. N'afọ 1960 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise, ọ rụchara ihe osise maka ihe banyere Durban Maritime Terminal nke, n'oge ahụ, bụ ihe osise mosaic kachasị ukwuu na mpaghara ndịda ụwa. N'afọ 1965, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe isii na-anọchite anya Great Britain na Bavarian Government Special Show na Munich, Germany na ihe ngosi akpọrọ "Jewelry as Sculpture".  E gosipụtala ọrụ ya na ụlọ ngosi ihe ógè ochie na ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi na England, Canada, Ireland, Germany, Netherlands, South Africa, na America na Institute of Contemporary Art (Boston), National Museum of Women in the Arts (Washington, DC), Denver Art Museum, Dallas Museum of Art, na Houston Museum of Art, tinyere ndị ọzọ. N'ihe ngosi otu, ya na Picasso, Alexander Calder, na Louise Nevelson gosipụtara. A na-egosipụtakwa ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta ụlọ ọrụ gụnyekwara nke Shell, Alcon / Nestlé, Canadian Pacific Railways, na Texas American Banks. A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ na mba ụwa na neon na acrylic, ọ jikọtara mmetụta nke oge a maka ihe banyere ndị dị na nka ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka neon, na echiche zuru oke nke imewe na nka.

## Edensibia

* Turner, Ralph. Contemporary Jewelry: A Critical Assessment 1945 to 1975. (Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1976).
* Cutner, Janet. "Ndị na-ese ihe ise, ihe ngosi anọ, akụkụ atọ." Art News Vol. 76 No. 3 (March 1977).
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Richard Chiwasa

**Richard Chiwasa** (b. June, 1947) bụ onye Zimbabwe na-akpụ ihe.

A mụrụ ya na Harare. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na mpaghara ruo Standard Six.  Ọ malitere ịkpụ soapstone na 1967, Canon Edward George Paterson mechara kụziere ya ịrụ ọrụ siri ike na Nyarutsetso Art Centre.  N'afọ 1970, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gaa rụọ ọrụ na Victoria Falls, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ iri na "Craft Village".  Chiwasa na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na nkume siri ike dị ka verdite, springstone, na butter jade.  Ya na Sylvester Mubayi, Nicholas Mukomberanwa, na Moses Masaya rụkọrọ ọrụ n'etiti ndị ọzọ na-akpụ ihe.

## Ebensidee

* Ihe osise akụkọ ndụ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Maqbul Mohammed

**Maqbul Mohammed** (a mụrụ na 7 Machị 1981) bụ onye Kenya na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-egosi redio. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya (Donavan) na Auntie Boss na Vashita, usoro ihe nkiri mbụ nke Kenya nke Moonbeam productions mepụtara.  O gosikwara na mpụ na ihe nkiri iwu mbụ nke Kenya bụ Crime and Justice . Ama ama Maqbul dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri rịrị elu mgbe ọ gosipụtara na Kenya'sMakutano Junction, nke bụ otu n'ime usoro TV nke obodo kachasị ogologo site n'afọ̀ 2005 ruo 2009. 
Ọrụ ihe nkiri kachasị ọhụrụ nke Maqbul bụ mpụ na ikpe ziri ezi nke e gosipụtara na Showmax. O meela ihe na ọrụ ndị ọzọ dịka ụgha nke na-ejikọta [nkọwa dị mkpa].

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Mombasa na 7 Machị 1981, Maqbul bụ nwanne onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Shadya Delgush.

## Ndụ onwe
Ọ lụrụ nwunye ma bụrụ nna ụmụ atọ.

## Ọrụ
Maqbul sonyeere ụlọ ihe nkiri ozugbo ọ gụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na ụlọ ihe nkiri phoenix n'afọ̀ 1999 Horning nkà ya n'elu ngwago maka afọ 4 sochirinụ na-egosi n'ọtụtụ egwuregwu nke ga-eme ka ọ nweta oku TV na Kenya Broadcasting Corporation.

Maqbul gosipụtara n'ọtụtụ usoro telivishọn na ihe nkiri. Nnukwu ọganihu ya na ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ bụ n'afọ̀ 2006 maka ọrụ ya dịka Karis na usoro *Makutano Junction* . Ọ ga-emesị pụta ma gosipụta na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi telivishọn dịka Auntie Boss, Vashita na Crime and Justice O mechara pụta na *ọtụtụ* ihe nkiri dịka; Behind Closed Doors, Kwani Readings Weakness, All Girls Together,.

O bu ụzọ pụta na TV mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma na ihe nkiri KBC TV Reflections .
N'afọ 2011, a họpụtara ya dịka otu n'ime ndị isi na ihe nkiri soap opera Lies that Bind. Ya na Ruth Maingi, Maureen Koech, Justine Mirichii na Florence Nduta nwere ihe nrite. N'ihi nnukwu arụmọrụ ya na ọrụ ahụ, a họpụtara ya na 2013 Kalasha Awards.
N'afọ 2015, o nwere ọrụ na-eduga na ihe ọchị *Auntie Boss*! n'akụkụ Eve D'Souza .
E wezụga ime ihe nkiri, Maqbul bụ onye na-egosi redio na Capital FM na nso nso a Onye isi redio na Nation Fm .

## Ihe nkiri

; Ihe nkiri

; Television

2021 Ọrụ nkwado mpụ na ikpe ziri ezi

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jacques Coetzer

**Jacques Coetzer** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1968) bụ onye na-ese egwu pop, nke bi na South Africa. Usoro echiche ya na-ejikọta mgbasa ozi ọdịnala na nke ọhụrụ; mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke omume ya na ọrụ ya na-akpọkarị ọha na eze ka ha sonye. N'ime afọ iri abụọ, nka ya agbanweela site na ime ihe ọkpụkpụ gaa n'ụzọ dabeere na omume. Ụfọdụ n'ime nka Jacques Coetzer na-eji akara ngosi nka, arụmọrụ egwu na ntinye aka ọha na eze, nke ọ na-ede na foto na vidiyo. Ọrụ na-adịbeghị anya enyochaala nkà ihe ọmụma mgbanwe ihu igwe na mmekọrịta anyị na okike na gburugburu ebe obibi. Coetzer na-arụ ọrụ na East Africa na United Kingdom, na Cape Town, South Africa bụ mbido isi ntọala ya.

## Ọrụ

### Agụmakwụkwọ
Coetzer nwetara BA na Fine Art na Mahadum Pretoria n'afọ 1991 ma gụọ New Media na Groningen, Netherlands, n'afọ 1997.

### Ihe ngosi

* DADA South? na IZIKO South African National Gallery, Cape Town, 2010
* Spier Contemporary, Stellenbosch, 2007
* Katidral Weekend, Peacock Visual Arts, Aberdeen, Scotland, 2010

## Ọrụ ndị a ma ama

### Isi Iyi Ọbara
Ihe na-acha uhie uhie na mmiri nke Strijdom Square, Pretoria, ụbọchị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1992

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
David Mulwa

**David Kakuta Mulwa** (a mụrụ na 9 Eprel 1945) bụ onye Kenya na-ede akwụkwọ, agụmakwụkwọ, onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ugbu a, ọ bụ onye nkuzi nka ihe nkiri na Kenyatta University's School of Visual and Performing Arts .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Mukaa, Machakos County, Kenya, Mulwa gara Mahadum Nairobi . N'ịbụ onye ndị prọfesọ ya gbara ume, ọ gara UCLA na agụmakwụkwọ Rockefeller Foundation ma nweta nzere masta na ihe nkiri. N'afọ 1974, Mulwa sonyeere Mahadum Kenyatta, Nairobi, 

## Ọrụ
Mulwa malitere ọrụ nkuzi ya na Mukaa High School na Kangundo High School, Machakos n'etiti afọ 1968 na 1970. Ọ gara Mahadum Ohio ebe ọ bụ onye enyemaka nkuzi n'qsụsụ Bekee tupu ọ gaa Athens n'etiti afọ 1979 na 1980. Ọ kwagara Mahadum Kenyatta, ebe ọ nọrọ ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ na anọ.

Mulwa na-akụzi ihe nkiri (History of theatre), ihe nkiri, ide egwuregwu, iduzi na ime ihe nkiri.

Ọ bụ onye na-ekpe ikpe na Kenya Drama Festivals Committee, Nairobi, kemgbe afọ 1978 ma na-ejekwa ozi dịka onye otu na kansụl na-achị achị, Kenya Cultural Centre Committee, Nairobi

## Ihe nrite
E nyewo ya ihe nrite Hero site na kansụl na-achị Mahadum Kenyatta nakwa site na Kenya Film Commission ugboro abụọ; na Kalasha Award for lifetime Achievement and Theatre Lifetime Achievement 

## Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ

* *Bahati's Love Nest*, 2017
* Flee, Mama Flee, 2014
* *Anyị Bịa n'udo*, Oxford University Press, 2011
* Katende kwuru "Ee e", 2007
* Inheritance, Longhorn Publishers, 2004
* Crocodile's Jaw, 2003
* Clean Hands, Oxford University Press, 2000
* *Glasshouses*, Oxford University Press, 2000
* *Mgbapụta*, Longman House, 1990
* *Nna ukwu na Ohu*, Longman House, 1987
* *Daraja*, Oxford University Press, 1986
* *Mkimbizi*, 1988 (ya na A. S Yahya)
* *Ukame*, 1984 (ya na A. S Yahya)
* *Buriani*, 1983 (ya na A. S Yahya)

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works by David Mulwa at WorldCat Identities
* 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Crispen Chakanyuka

**Crispen Chakanyuka** (1943 &#x2D; 2002) bụ onye Zimbabwe na-akpụ ihe.

A mụrụ ya na mpaghara Guruve, Chakanyuka gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1960, wee gaa Nyanga ịchọ ọrụ.  N'ebe ahụ ka o zutere Joram Mariga, onye John Takawira kpọbatara ya.  Mariga kụziiri ya ịkpụ ihe, n'oge na-adịghị anya o zigara ya Frank McEwen na National Gallery of Zimbabwe.  McEwen wegara Chakanyuka na Nyarutsetso Art Centre, ebe ọ nọrọ afọ abụọ na-akpụ ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi.  Ozugbo e guzobere ya, ọ laghachiri Guruve ma mepee ụlọ ọrụ.

Na 1966 Tom Blomefield, onye nwe Ugbo Tengenenge na Guruve, gwara Chakanyuka ka ọ kụziere ya ịkpụ ihe.  Chakanyuka mere nke a, na-achọpụta ọtụtụ akụ nke serpentinite n'ugbo ahụ.  Ka United Nations malitere itinye ihe mgbochi na Rhodesia, ọrụ ugbo ụtaba malitere ịbụ ihe na-abaaghị uru, ya mere ndị ikom abụọ ahụ mere ka ugbo ahụ ghọọ Tengenenge Sculpture Community.  Chakanyuka nọrọ ọnwa ụfọdụ, na-akụziri ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto na-akpụ ihe.

A manyere Chakanyuka ịhapụ ọrụ ya wee bụrụ onye na-ewu ụlọ mgbe agha nnwere onwe nke Zimbabwe malitere.  Ọ gara n'ihu n'usoro ọrụ a ruo ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ tupu ọ laghachi na ihe ọkpụkpụ na 1994, mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye na-ese ihe na Chapungu Sculpture Park.  Kemgbe ahụ, ọ laghachiri na ikpu ihe ọkpụkpụ, ma gosipụta ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi mba ụwa ma sonye na ọtụtụ ọmụmụ ihe n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya.

Ọrụ Chakanyuka na-emetụta nka nke ndị Shona, a pụkwara ịhụ ihe atụ nke ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na Chapungu Sculpture Park.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Biography na weebụsaịtị nke Artists for Orphans
* Biography na weebụsaịtị nke National Gallery of Zimbabwe [njikọ nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide adịgide]
Charles Gitonga Maina

**Charles Gitonga Maina** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1976) bụ onye amụrụ na Kenya nke a mụrụ na-emebu na mbụ ihe nkiri na onye na-akpọ èpèléǹkàtà nke a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri afọ̀ 1994 The Air Up There .

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Charles Gitonga Maina na mpaghara Buruburu nke Nairobi, Kenya. Nna ya bụ onye nyocha na ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta ma nne ya bụ onye nọọsụ. Maina bụ nwa nke atọ n'ime ụmụ anọ, ọ bụkwa onye agbụrụ Kikuyu. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, ọ mụtara ịtụ èpèléǹkàtà na-egwu egwuregwu ya na ndị enyi ya na-agbaghị akpụkpọ ụkwụ  N'afọ̀ 1991, Maina meriri na 1991 Nairobi Slam Dunk Championship . Ọ bụ ezie na ọ chọrọ ịmụ kọmputa na azụmahịa na Mahadum Nairobi, Maina kpebiri ịchụso basketball kama.

## ''Ikuku dị n'ebe ahụ''
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, Maina nụrụ banyere nyocha maka ihe nkiri The Air Up There . Ihe nkiri a sitere na Hollywood Pictures ga-egosipụta onye egwuregwu basketball Africa toro ogologo dịka atụmanya n'okpuru nku nke onye nkuzi America, nke Kevin Bacon ga-egwu. Maina nyochara maka ọrụ ndu, na-akọwa onwe ya dịka "dunkaholic". Dị ka onye nduzi Paul Michael Glaser si kwuo, nke a bụ akụkụ nke ihe mere ka ọ rụọ ọrụ ahụ. A họọrọ Maina na enyi ya n'etiti ndị egwuregwu iri anọ na isii ndị ọzọ, ma jiri ụgbọelu gaa Los Angeles maka nyocha ikpeazụ. Dịka Maina si kwuo, nke a bụ nke mbụ ọ hapụrụ Kenya. N'ikpeazụ, a họpụtara ya maka ọrụ ndu nke Saleh, onye otu agbụrụ Winabi na Kenya (nke dabere na ndị Samburu) nke onye Bacon na-achọ ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na US.

## Ọrụ Èpèléǹkàtà
Mgbe ihe nkiri ahụ gasịrị, Maina kpebiri ịnọ na United States iji nweta ohere kọleji, n'okpuru ndụmọdụ McAdoo, onye ya na ya nọ. Ọ gbara oge mbụ ya zuru ezu na Barton County Community College na Great Bend, Kansas . Ọ bụ ezie na ọ malitere dịka onye na-egwu bench, Maina ghọrọ onye mbido ọkara oge ahụ. Mgbe otu afọ gasịrị, ọ gafere na Miami-Dade Kendall Community College ka ọ nọrọ nso na McAdoo, ebe ọ gbakwara egwu dị ka onye mbido ma debe ọtụtụ ndekọ ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ịgba égbè egbochi. N'ikpeazụ, McAdoo kpọtụrụ Jeff Price, onye isi nkuzi nke Mahadum Lynn na Boca Raton, Florida. N'ihi ya, Maina nwetara agụmakwụkwọ basketball site n'afọ̀ 1997 ruo 1999. Onye nkuzi ya agaghị ekwe ka o jiri 'Jimmy Dolan Shake na Bake' mee ihe n'egwuregwu asọmpi. 
Maina ka nwere ndekọ Mahadum Lynn maka ọtụtụ blọọgụ n'otu egwuregwu (11), nke o nwetara megide Mahadum Barry na Disemba 7, 1998. N'oge 1997-98, ndị otu ya ruru NCAA D-II semifinals, na Price na-eto "oge ya na ikike ya igbochi ịgba égbè".

## Afọ ndị sonụ
Mgbe ọ laghachiri Kenya, Maina laghachiri na nne na nna ya na Buruburu. N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2003, ndị ikom abụọ wakporo ya n'okporo ámá bụ ndị mara ya mma ma jiri nkume tie ya ihe. Maina gbakeere, mgbe ọ nọrọ izu atọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ na-agbaji taya na mmerụ ahụ ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, ọ butekwara ụkwara nta, nke mere ka ọ daa mbà n'obi. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2016, Maina ka bi na mpaghara ahụ.

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Site n'Africa, gaa Lynn
* Straight Out of Africa, a Really Tall Story (*The New York Times*)

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ruann Coleman

**Ruann Coleman** bụ onye South Africa na-akpụ ihe. E gosipụtala ọrụ ya, nke nwere ihe ndị e nwetara site na junkyards ma ọ bụ sitere na gburugburu ebe obibi, na Cape Town, Johannesburg na Rome, Milan na Torino, Italy

Ọrụ ya gụnyere ijikwa ma ihe ndị dị ndụ na ihe ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe dị ka osisi, ígwè na iko iji gbanwee ọnọdụ ha.

Coleman gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị elu na Mahadum Stellenbosch, ebe ọ nwetara Master of Fine Arts n'afọ 2014. O gosipụtala ihe ngosi onwe ya na South Africa na Italy ma gosipụta ọrụ ya na-adịgide adịgide n'ọtụtụ ebe ngosi ihe n'oge mgbe ochie. Stellenbosch Outdoor Sculpture Trust makwaara ya nke nyere ya ọrụ ịmepụta ọrụ maka ihe banyere Hiervandaan..../ Site ebe a.../ Ndisuka Public Sculpture Initiative.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Oliver Litondo

**Oliver Musila Litondo** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1948) bụ onye Kenya na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nta akụkọ na onye na-agụ akụkọ.  A maara ya maka igosi Kimani Maruge na ihe nkiri akụkọ ndụ nke afọ 2010 The First Grader .  Maka ihe ngosi ya dịka Maruge, Litondo meriri AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Actor na Black Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor.  A họpụtakwara ya maka NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture maka arụmọrụ ya na The First Grader .

Litondo bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Iowa, Mahadum Stockholm na Mahadum Harvard .  Ọ lụrụ Beldina.  Litondo bụ onye natara Kalasha Lifetime Achievement award.

## Ihe nkiri

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ