open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Grace Idowu

****Grace Idowu** Ibukunoluwa** Listenibest nke a maara dị ka Grace Idowo bụ onye na-abụ abụ ozi ọma na Naịjirịa, na onye na-ede abụ, onye bịanyere aka na Brand New Records ugbu a, yana nkwekọrịta njikwa na Brand New Entertainment. Mmalite mbụ Grace n'ime egwu ahụ nwetara otuto dị ukwuu mgbe o wepụtara "Sokale", ndekọ nke Maazị Eazi bịanyere aka na ya, wee wepụta ya site na Brand New Records ma nye ikike inye emPawa.

O sonyere na oge nke atọ nke emPawa Africa, a talent incubation na 2020.  N'afọ 2023, a họpụtara ya maka AEAUSA Rising Stars na African Entertainment Awards USA,  a họpụtakwara ya na Rising Stars category na Kingdom Achievers Awards.

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
Grace Idowu Ibukunoluwa si Ondo State ma amụọ ya na 5 Mee 2000 na Lagos. Ọ gụrụ egwu na Mahadum Babcock .

Na Jenụwarị 2020, Oluwole Ogundare bịanyere aka na Grace na Brand New Entertainment na flagship ya Brand New Records .  Na 17 Jenụwarị 2020, ọ wepụtara egwu mbụ ya akpọrọ "Jesus" site na Oluwole's Brand New Records na Brand New Entertainment .  N'abalị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2020, Maazị Eazi mere ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ndị omenkà iri atọ a kpọrọ n'ime mmemme emPawa Africa. O nwere obere ezumike na egwu izizi ya "Sokale", ndekọ nke Maazị Eazi bịanyere aka na ya, ma nye ya ikikere na emPawa Africa.

E wepụtara egwu mbụ Grace tinyere ogologo oge nke akpọrọ Amazing God the E.P na 28 Febụwarị 2020. Ep ahụ gosipụtara ngosipụta ọbịa site n'aka onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Naịjirịa bụ Young D, otu egwu ndị isi nke akpọrọ "Jesus" na-akwadokwa ep ahụ. Mgbe afọ atọ gachara, ọ laghachiri n'egwuregwu egwu na 12 Ọgọstụ 2023, ya na ndị na-ege ntị pụrụ iche na EP mgbe a tọhapụrụ egwu ya nke abụọ More. N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, ọ wepụtara egwuregwu ya nke abụọ More, nke Zikoko! depụtara n'etiti abọm iri na anọ kachasị elu site n'aka ụmụ nwanyị Naija ruo ugbu a na 2023. 

## Ihe osise
Grace Idowu na-ejikọta ozioma nke oge a na ụdị na ngwakọta nke Oziọma ọdịnala.

N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Tribune, ọ na-ekwu, sị: "Ọrụ egwu ya sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke onye na-agụ egwú gospel nke America, Kierra Sheard na onye na-abụ egwú g Gospel nke Naijiria, Victoria Orenze".

## Nkọwapụta

### Abọm ndị dị ndụ

### EPs

### Dị ka onye na-ese ihe

## Ndị a nabatara

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Articles with hCards
Otú:Short description is different from Wikidata
Otú:Articles with short description
Diane Massam

**Diane Massam** bụ ọkachamara n'asụsụ na prọfesọ na Mahadum Toronto nke Canada.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na nyocha
O nwetara PhD ya na asụsụ n'okpuru Noam Chomsky   na 1985 site na Massachusetts Institute of Technology .  O nwere ọkwa na Ngalaba Asụsụ na Mahadum Toronto site na 1989 ruo ezumike nka ya na 2017, mgbe ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ emerita .  

Massam bụ ọkachamara n'otú e si asụ Niuean, asụsụ Austronesian a na-asụ na mba Niue nke dị na ndịda Pacific.  O mepụtara nyocha nke ụdị ngwaa na njikọta aha a na-akpọ pseudo-incorporation nke meghere windo iji nyochaa ihe ndị yiri ya n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ. Nyocha ya tụkwara ụzọ ọhụrụ isi ghọta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti onye a na-ekwu okwu na ihe ndị e dere n'aha ya.

## nsọpụrụ
Ọ bụ onye isi okwu n'ọgbakọ afọ nke iri abụọ na otu nke Austronesian Formal Linguistics Association (AFLA) na 2014. 

O jere ozi na Board Advisory nke Canadian Journal of Linguistics, nakwa na Board Editorial nke magazin *Linguistic Inquiry* .

A họpụtara Massam dịka osote onyeisi oche nke Canadian Linguistic Association na 2015. Mgbe ọ gwụchara afọ abụọ ya n'ọkwa a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onyeisi oche nke CLA site na 2017 ruo 2019.  

## Mbipụta

* Massam, D. 2020. Niuean: Nkọwa na Arụmụka n'asụsụ dị iche. (Ọmụmụ Oxford nke Asụsụ Ndị Nọ n'Ihu Ihu). Oxford University Press. 
* Massam, D. 2017. Mgbakwunye: Usoro nke nhazi aha shei na-ekerịta na Bekee. *Asụsụ* 93.1: 121–152.
* Massam, D. (Ed.) 2012. *Ịgụ na Ịgụta Asụsụ* n'Asụsụ Nile (Ọmụmụ Oxford na Asụsụ Echiche 42). Oxford University Press.
* Massam, D., J. Lee na N. Rolle. 2006. "Ka bụ Mbipụta: Ụdị *ko,"* *Te Reo* : *Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Linguistic Society of New Zealand* 49:3-38 *.*
* Massam, D., Starks na O. Ikiua. 2006. "N'akụkụ Ụtọ Asụsụ: Akụkụ Okwu na Niuean," *Asụsụ Oceanic* 45.1:191-205.
* Massam D., M. Abdolhosseini na K. Oda. 2002. "Ọnụọgụ na Ihe Omume: Mmụba Okwu na Niuean" *Asụsụ Oceanic* 41.2:475-492.
* Massam D. 2001. "Ntinye Aha Mbido na Niuean", *Asụsụ Okike na Echiche Asụsụ* 19:1:153-197.
* Massam D. 2000. VSO na VOS: Akụkụ nke usoro okwu Niuean," *syntax nke ngwaa asụsụ mbụ.*
* Massam D. na W. Sperlich. 2000. "Nnweta na Niuean" na Steven Fischer, onye edemede. *Ihe nrịbama nwere ikike na Asụsụ Central Pacific:* Olu isiokwu nke *Asụsụ Typology na Universals* ( *Sprachtypologie und Universalienforschung* ). pp. 281-292.
* Massam, D. 1999. "Ihe-bụ Nhazi: Ihe bụ, ihe bụ nyocha ziri ezi" *Asụsụ Bekee na Asụsụ* 3.2:335-352.
* S. Bejar na D. Massam. 1999. *Usoro "Ịlele Ọnụọ" nke "Ọtụtụ Ikpe": Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Nnyocha nke Echiche, Nnwale na Mmekọrịta Ọdịiche*, 2.2:65-79. 1999.
* Massam, D. 1998. " *Aki* ngwa egwu na ọdịdị nke mgbanwe Niuean" *Asụsụ Oceanic* : 37.1:12-28.
* Ghomeshi, J. na D. Massam. 1994, "Mmekọrịta Okwu/Njikọ Asụsụ Na-enweghị Ntụle" *Nyocha Asụsụ* 24.3-4:175-217.
* Massam, D. 1985. "Ozizi ikpe na ụkpụrụ amụma."
* Levin, J. na D. Massam. 1985. "Ergativity Elu: Mmekọrịta Ikpe/theta enyochagharịrị," *Akwụkwọ nke NELS.*

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe obibi akwụkwọ Massam Archived   na U nke Toronto
* Afọ iri ise nke Linguistics na MIT
* " Mkparịta ụka na Diane Massam ", Sali Tagliamonte, 13 Nọvemba 2017, Ngalaba Asụsụ, Mahadum Toronto

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Saadatu Hassan Liman

**Saadatu Hassan Liman** bụ onye Naijiria prọfesọ nke Islamic Studies na ugbu a osote onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum Nasarawa State University, Keff**i.** 

## Mmụta
O nwetara akara ugo mmụta mbụ ya na ọmụmụ Islam na Mahadum Jos na 1998.

## Ọrụ
Saadatu malitere ọrụ ya na Mahadum steeti Nasarawa n'afọ 2002 wee ghọọ prọfesọ n'afọ 2017. 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ
Joshua Mfonobong Temitope

**Joshua Mfonobong Temitope** (amụrụ na Machị 18, 2000) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ basketball ọkachamara na Naịjirịa. Ọ na-egwuri egwu maka Fujitsu Red Wave nke Women's Japan Basketball League (W-League). Ọkwa ya dị n'etiti.

## Ọrụ
A mụrụ Temitope na Naịjirịa. Ọ banyere ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Kochi Chuo dị na Kōchi, Japan dịka nwa akwụkwọ mba ụwa na 2016. Na 2017 (afọ nke abụọ ọzọ), ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ pụtara na mbụ ya na asọmpi basketball nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị (Winter Cup), merie egwuregwu mbụ wee gaa n'agba nke abụọ. N'afọ 2018 (afọ nke mbụ) ọ nọ n'elu 16 na egwuregwu ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị niile nke Japan na n'elu 8 na Winter Cup. Temitope gara Mahadum Ahụike nke Tokyo, ebe ọ meriri All-Japan University Basketball Championship (Intercollegiate) afọ anọ n'usoro site na 2019 (afọ ọhụrụ) ruo 2022 (afọ okenye).

Na Jenụwarị 2023, ọ sonyeere Fujitsu Red Wave dị ka ntinye mbụ.  

N'afọ 2023-24, Fujitsu bụ onye mbụ n'oge a na-eme egwuregwu ma mee egwuregwu. Ha meriri asọmpi ahụ na nke mbụ ya n'ime afọ iri na isii, na-emeri Chanson V-Magic na ọkara ikpeazụ na Denso Iris na ngwụcha. Temitope malitere na 23 n'ime 26 egwuregwu oge niile, atọ playoff semi-final, na atọ playoffs finals.  A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nke atọ na "25th W-League Regular Season" Awards Best 5 (Center), n'azụ Maki Takada (Denso Iris) na Izodje Uche (Chanson V-Magic). 

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ basketball magazine: W-League Playoff Players to Watch #3 Joshua Nfonnobong Temitope (n'asụsụ Japanese) 
* Joshua TemitopenaFIBA 3x3 
* Mfon Obong Temitope JoshuanaFIBA 
* Mfon JoshuanaEurobasket.com 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Onokoro Nwoti

A mụrụ **Onokoro Nwa Enyi Nwoti** n'ebe ugwu Igboland na Naịjirịa. A mụrụ ya n'ihe dị ka 1903 ọ bụ ezie na edeghị kpọmkwem ụbọchị ahụ. N'oge ndụ ya dị ogologo, ọ ghọrọ "eze nwanyị ahịa" nke nwere ike na mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ahịa. Ọ bụkwa onye nwere mmetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dịka onye otu National Council of Nigeria na Cameroons, bụrụkwa onye ndu ụmụ nwanyị na mmegharị mba. Amaghị ụbọchị ọ nwụrụ mana ruo 1998, Oriakụ Nwoti ka na-azụ ahịa, n'agbanyeghị na ọ dị iche na oge gara aga.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Onokoro Nwa Enyi Nwoti na Aku, n'ebe ugwu Igboland, Naijiria na mbido afọ 1900. Ọ bụ onye na-amụta ọrụ n'onye ahịa mgbe ọ dị obere na-enye ya ohere ịmụta nkà dị mkpa maka ịrụ ọrụ n'ahịa. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya, ọ ghọrọ onye na-ere mkpụrụ osisi kola. Ọ ga-eburu nkata nke mkpụrụ osisi kola gaa n'ahịa Igala ebe ọ zụrụ akpa agwa, ose, melons, na anụ a na-ese siga nke ọ na-ere n'ahịa Aku. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-aga nke ọma dị ka onye na-ere ahịa na-enweta aha "Mama Oji," ma ọ bụ "kola nut mother".

N'afọ 1920 na 30, ọ gbasaa azụmaahịa ya gaa na mmanụ nkwụ na mkpụrụ osisi, wee bụrụ nwanyị mbụ si mpaghara Nsukka sonyeere azụmaahịa a. Maka nchekwa, ọ na-esokarị ndị ahịa ndị ọzọ na-eme njem n'ìgwè. Na Onitsha, Onokoro Nwoti na-ere ákwà na nri a kpara akpa, ma n'aka nke ọzọ, zụta ụtaba, potash, gunpowder, ịnyịnya na ọdụ enyí..

Nwoti tinyekwara aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ nwekwara mmetụta na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na akụ na ụba ya, ma nwee ike ịhazi ndị na-ahụ mba n'anya na ebumnuche ya. N'afọ 1950, Onokoro bụ onye otu National Council of Nigeria na Cameroons . 

Nwoti belatara njem ya dị anya maka azụmahịa n'etiti afọ iri itoolu ya, mana ọ gara n'ihu na-azụ ma na-ere kola n'ahịa ndị dị nso, ọ na-azụ ahịa ruo n'afọ 1998.

## Edemsibia
Sandra Ozabor

**Sandra Ozabor** (amụrụ na Nọvemba 4, 1997, na Benin City) bụ onye egwuregwu volleyball nke Naịjirịa nke na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye na-egbochi etiti maka Nigeria security and civil defense corp (NSCDC) na otu egwuregwu volleyball nke ụmụnwaanyị nke Naịjirịa.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme

### Ndị otu mba Naịjirịa
Ọ nọchitere anya Naijiria na 2019 African Games na Rabat, Morocco . 

Ozabor so n'òtù egwuregwu volleyball ụmụ nwanyị Naịjirịa nke na-asọmpi asọmpi Tokyo 2020 na Cameroon nke ga-eme site na Jenụwarị 2 ruo Jenụwarị 9, 2020.   

Sandra Ozabor bụ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu volleyball iri na itoolu Samuel Ajayi kpọrọ aha ịnọchite anya Naịjirịa maka asọmpi Volleyball ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka nke iri abụọ na otu nke na-ewere ọnọdụ site na 14 Ọgọst ruo 29 Ọgọust 2023 na Yaounde, Cameroon. 

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu volleyball na-anọchite anya Naijiria n'oge 13th African Games na Ghana nke na-ewere ọnọdụ site na 8 Machị ruo 23 Machị 2024 . 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Faith Okwose

Faith Okwose (amụrụ na 27 Mee 2006) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba ọsọ. Ọ ghọrọ onye mmeri mba Naijiria karịa mita 200 na 2023.

O si Delta State na Naịjirịa. O nwetara agụmakwụkwọ na Mahadum Alabama dị na mba Amerịka tupu o mechaa gaa Mahadum Tennessee . 

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 2022, ọ bụ onye nke abụọ na 100 mita na Asaba 2022 Sports Festival, na-agba ọsọ 11.50 sekọnd. O nwetakwara ihe nrite ọlaọcha n'otu ihe omume ahụ na mita 200.

N'ọnwa Eprel 2023, ọ ritere ọla edo abụọ na African U18 Championships na 100m na 200m, na Ndola, Zambia.

N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2023, o setịpụrụ 100m ọhụrụ nke 11.35 sekọnd na Uya Oro, Akwa Ibom State.  N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2023, ọ meriri na mita 200 na asọmpi mba Naịjirịa na Benin City.

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2023, ọ nwetara ihe nrite ọlaedo abụọ n'egwuregwu ịgba ọsọ nkeonwe na Egwuregwu Ndị Ntorobịa Commonwealth nke afọ 2023, merie na mita 100 na mita 200 na Trinidad, na-esetịpụ ndekọ egwuregwu ọhụrụ na mita 100 nke sekọnd 11.26. O merikwara ọlaedo na agba ọsọ mita 4x100 agwakọtara.  

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu Naijiria  relay na 2023 World Athletics Championship na Budapest.

N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2024, o setịpụrụ oge kachasị mma nke 60m nke 7.56 sekọnd na New Mexico. Ọ meziwanyere ihe kachasị mma nke onwe ya ruo 7.21 sekọnd na Nashville na Disemba 2025, oge nke nọ n'ọnọdụ nke asatọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme ụlọ akwụkwọ maka Mahadum Tennessee.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tima Godbless

**Tima Seikeseye Godbless** (amụrụ na 14 Julaị 2004) bụ onye Naijiria na-agba ọsọ.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Tima Seikeseye Godbless na July 14, 2004, na Bebelebiri, Yenagoa, Nigeria .  Godbless sonyeere Mahadum Steeti Louisiana na 2022.

## Ọrụ

### 2021
Na 2021, o meriri ọla nchara dịka akụkụ nke ndị otu egwuregwu agba ọsọ 4 × 100 m nke Naịjirịa na asọmpi egwuregwu mba ụwa nke afọ 2021 na Nairobi. Ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ na ihe omume nke onye ọ bụla na asọmpi ahụ. 

### 2022
O mechara nke anọ na 2022 African Championships in Athletics - Women's 100 metres. O meriri ọla edo na asọmpi ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke ndị otu Naijiria 4 × 100 m relay. 

Ọ gbara oge nke 11.09 sekọnd n'oge 2022 World Athletics U20 Championships - Women's 100 mita na Cali, ihe ndekọ mba U20.

Na Disemba 2022, o ritere ọla edo na 100 mita na Asaba 2022 Sports Festival na 11.32 sekọnd. N'emume ahụ, ọ gbakwara ọsọ 22.07 iji merie 200m.

### 2023
Na 2023, o meriri ọsọ abụọ n'asọmpi Afrịka U20 nke afọ 2023 na Ndola, merie ihe nrite ọlaedo 100 m na 200 m, gbaa ọsọ sekọnd 11.43 maka asọmpi mita 100 na s 23.28 na s 200 m. Agbanyeghị, mmerụ ahụ e merụrụ na asọmpi mba Naịjirịa na Benin City kwụsịrị oge ya.  

### 2024
Godbless gbara ọsọ nke 11.24s iji merie 100m nke ụmụ nwanyị na Keyth Talley Invitational na Baton Rouge, na Machị 2024. Ọ gbara ọsọ dị ka akụkụ nke ndị otu Naijiria 4 × 100 m relay nke ruru eru maka 2024 Paris Olympics na 2024 World Relays Championships na Nassau, Bahamas. O sonyere na 100 mita na 2024 Paris Olympics. O mekwara asọmpi na 4 × 100 m relay na egwuregwu ahụ.

### 2025
Na Mee 2025, na ihe omume NCAA East Preliminary ọ gbara oge kachasị mma maka 100 mita nke 10.91 sekọnd (1.2 m / s). Oge ahụ mere ka ọ bụrụ onye nke anọ na ndepụta Naijiria niile.  Ọ mechara nke atọ na NCAA Outdoor Championships final karịa 100 mita na oge nke 11.19 sekọnd.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Morenike Molehin

**Morenike Molehin** (amụrụ na Mee 5, 1989) bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria na onye mgbasa ozi.  Ọ bụ onye guzobere Oak na Teak ma bụrụkwa onye na-ahazi Nzukọ GWR. N'afọ 2023, ọ meriri ELOY Awards maka onye ọchụnta ego nke Afọ.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Morenike Molehin na Mee 5, 1989, na Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State, Naịjirịa, nye Bolajoko Abiodun na Olubunmi Ganiat Odutola, dịka ọkpara n'ime ụmụnne atọ. Molehin malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya na St. Anthony Nursery and Primary School, ma mechaa nweta agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na Dansol High School . 

Na 2009, o nwetara nzere bachelọ na Industrial Mathematics na Mahadum Covenant, Ota, Naịjirịa, ma mechaa nweta nzere masta na Financial Mathematics na Computation na Mahadum Leicester, United Kingdom.

N'etiti afọ 2009 na 2010, Morenike Molehin rụrụ ọrụ na Exxon Mobil. N'afọ 2012, ọ ghọrọ onye isi nchịkwa na Newer Heights Limited n'afọ 2013, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo n'afọ 2017.

Na 2013, Molehin kpebiri ịchụso agụụ ya wee guzobe ụlọ ọrụ nke ya na-emepụta ime ụlọ "Oak na Teak" Na 2017, ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ ya dị ka Onyeisi Nchịkwa iji lekwasị anya n'ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ya oge niile.

## Onyinye
N'afọ 2024, Gabi Magazine kpọtụrụ Molehin aha n'etiti Top 100, Career Women Africa .  N'afọ 2023, ọ meriri maka Eloy Awards maka onye ọchụnta ego nke afọ. N'otu afọ ahụ, edepụtara ya n'etiti Top 100 Most Inspiring Women na Nigeria na Leading Ladies Africa . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Morenike Molehin lụrụ Abayomi Oluwaseun Molehin n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2011.  Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ: Oluwashindara Adaora, amụrụ na Disemba 31, 2012, na Oluwadabira Somtochukwu, amụrụ Na Jenụwarị 12, 2016. 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Upper Amazon Arawakan

Asụsụ **Upper Amazon Maipurean**, aka North Amazonian ma ọ bụ Inland Northern Maipuran, bụ asụsụ Arawakan nke ugwu Amazon na Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, na Brazil.

Henri Ramirez (2001) enyochaala Upper Amazon Arawakan nke ọma, nke gụnyere nhazigharị akụkọ ihe mere eme.

## Asụsụ

### Kaufman (1994)
Kaufman (1994) na-enye nkewa ndị a (Aikhenvald's names of branches in parentheses):
 
Ọ hapụrụ asụsụ Upper Amazon ndị a na-enweghị nhazi:

* Shiriana (Xiriâna) †, Yabaána †, Waraikú (Araikú) †, Wiriná †

### Aikhenvald (1999)
N'afọ 1999 Aikhenvald  nkewapụtara asụsụ di na nwunye kaufman hapụrụ (Shiriana, Yabaâna), mana hapụrụ ọtụtụ asụsụ Western Nawiki na alaka enweghị nkewa.  Ọtụtụ asụsụ — Maipure, Resígaro, Cawishana, Mandahuaca, na Guarequena — na-akwagharị.  Ọ na-ewere òtù Yucuna, Karu (Baniwa), na Bare dị ka asụsụ ndị na-alụbeghị di
 
Unclassified †: Wainumá, Mariaté, Anauyá, Amarizana, Jumana (Yumana), Pasé, Kariaí (Cariyai), Waraikú (Araikú), Wiriná. A chọtara Cabre (Cavare) n'ógbè asụsụ Nawiki nke Ọdịda Anyanwụ, mana ọ bụ naanị okwu ole na ole ka a maara. "Asụsụ Ponares" edepụtara na Ethnologue nwere ike ịbụ Piapoco ma ọ bụ Achagua.

## Edensibia

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2001. Asụsụ Arawak nke Northern Amazon. Manaus: EDUA. peeji nke 745.
Yle Ođđasat

**Yle Ođđasat** ('Yle News') bụ ọrụ akụkọ asụsụ Sámi na Finland nke lekwasịrị anya na ndị Sámi na mmasị ha. Ọ na-ebipụta akụkọ n'asụsụ Sámi atọ niile a ma ama na Finland: Northern Sámi, Inari Sámi na Skolt Sámi.

A na-ebipụta mgbasa ozi n'ụbọchị izu na TV, redio na ịntanetị. Mgbasa ozi ahụ malitere na 2013 ma otu ihe omume dị nkeji ise. Isi ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ahụ dị n'obodo Inari. Ihe omume ahụ nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-ekiri 200 000 kwa izu.

## Edemsibia
Sääʹmođđâz

***Sääʹmođđâz*** (The Skolt News) bụ naanị nkeji iri na ise n'ụwa nke e bipụtara n'Asụsụ Skolt Sámi. Ọ malitere site na 1978 ruo 1986.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ebipụtara ya ugboro anọ n'afọ, e bipụtara ya na Finland na 1978 site n'aka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ukwu bụ Satu Mosnikoff na ọtụtụ ndị nta akụkọ na ndị enyemaka. E kesara Sääʹmođđâz nye ezinụlọ Skolt niile na ndị otu Skolt Supporters' Association.  dị ka otu ụzọ isi gbasaa orthography e mepụtara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya (1972) maka asụsụ ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụ usoro dị mkpa iji nọgide na-enwe mmetụta nke obodo n'agbanyeghị nnukwu anya dị n'etiti obodo atọ ndị isi Finnish Skolt nke Sevettijärvi, Keväjärvi, na Nellim. Magazin ahụ nwere ọkwa ọmụmụ, obituaries, ọkwa agbamakwụkwọ, akụkọ mkpirikpi nke ụmụaka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dere ma gosipụta, akụkọ akụkọ, ọkwa gọọmentị na chọọchị, na akụkọ mmasị n'ozuzu. Mbipụta ọ bụla nwekwara ọtụtụ foto nke obodo Skolt. N'agbanyeghị iru obodo Skolt niile bi na Finland, e bipụtara mbipụta ikpeazụ nke Sääʹmođâz na 1986 n'ihi ihe isi ike ịchọta ego, enweghị ndị nta akụkọ na onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ ike na-agwụ ike ibipụta magazin ahụ n'onwe ya.

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Sääʹmođđâz (n'asụsụ Finnish) na PDF nke mbipụta ọdịda 1983 (n'ụdị Skolt Sámi)
Tiina Sanila-Aikio

**Tiina Juulia Sanila-Aikio** ma ọ bụ Skolt_Sami_language" id="mwDQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Skolt Sami language" typeof="mw:Transclusion">Skolt Sami: Paavvâl Taannâl Tiina  (amụrụ na 25 Machị 1983 na Sevettijärvi, Finland" id="mwFA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Inari, Finland">Inari, Finland  bụ onye na-azụ anụ reindeer Skolt, onye na-eti egwu, onye nkuzi, na onye bụbu osote onye isi ala na onye isi oche nke Nzukọ Ndị Sami nke Finland. 

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Tiina Juulia Sanila na Taannâl na Toini Sanila na 25 Machị 1983.  Nna ya bụ onye na-azụ nkịta Skolt. Nne ya bụ onye Finn, onye si Ilomantsi, onye kwagara ebe ahụ n'afọ 1980, onye rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi, onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ Sevettijärvi, ma na-elekọta ugbo nkịta ezinụlọ ahụ. Sanila gara otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nne ya rụrụ ọrụ ruo mgbe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, mgbe ọ kwagara Rovaniemi. Ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'ebe ahụ, ọ malitere ịmụ iwu na Mahadum Lapland . 

## Ọrụ egwu
Sanila bipụtara CD egwu rock mbụ zuru oke n'ụwa na Skolt Saami na 2005 ya na otu egwu ya nke nwere otu aha ahụ. Aha CD ahụ bụ Sääʹmjânnam rocks!, Tuupa Records Oy na Finland mepụtara ya. Na 7 June 2006, Tiina Sanila wepụtara egwu ọhụrụ akpọrọ "Uuh!", nke gbadara n'ọkwa nke atọ na chaatị Finland n'izu nke 26 nke 2006..  Nke a bụ oge mbụ Skolt Saami batara na chaatị. A tọhapụrụ CD zuru ezu nke Sanila na-esote *Kåʹllkueʹll še måttmešt tålkk* na 26 Mee 2007 na mmemme Ijahis Idja na Inari. 

## Onyinye
N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2006, Tiina Sanila natara onyinye ọdịnala site n'aka mpaghara Lapland na Finland maka ọrụ ya. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2008, Sanila lụrụ Leo Aikio, onye Inari Saami reindeer shepherd.  A mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị Elli-Dåʹmnn n'afọ 2009. 

## Nkọwapụta

### LP

* 2005 - Nkume Sääʹmjânnam!
* 2007 - Kåʹllkueʹll še måttmešt tålkk

### Ndị na-alụbeghị di

* 2006 - "Uuh! "

## Edemsibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Tiina Sanila
* Tiina Sanila na Tuupa Records Oy
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Wainumá-Mariate

**Wainumá** (Wainambu, Wainambɨ ) na Mariaté bụ asụsụ nke asụsụ Arawakan nke gbanyụrụ agbanyụ, nke a na-anaghị anabata nke ọma, na nke a na-anaghị ahazi nke ọma. 

## Nchịkọta
Kaufman (1994) debere ha na alaka Wainumá ya,  mana nke a emeghị na Aikhenvald (1999).  . 

## Ndepụta okwu
Ndepụta okwu nke Wainumá anakọtara site na: 

* Spix na Martius na 1820
* Johann Natterer na 1832
* Alfred Russel Wallace na 1851

## Edensibia
Angom Gopi

**Angom Gopi** ma ọ bụ **Angom Chaoba** (1710-1780) bụ onye edemede si n'Alaeze Manipur . Ọ bụ ya sụgharịrị ọtụtụ akwụkwọ Bengali na Sanskrit n'asụsụ Meitei (Meiteilon). O dekwara uri Meetei.

Angom Gopi sụgharịkwara Parikshit nke Mahabharata site n'aka Gangadas Sen si Bengali. Ọ sụgharịkwara Uttara Kanda. N'afọ ndị sochiri Yubaraja Nabananda sụgharịchara Virat Parva nke Ram Krishnadas site na Bengali. Nke a sochiri ya ntụgharị nke Aswamedha Parva nke Gangadas Sen site na Mahabharata nke Longjam Parshuram dere na Bengali gaa na Meitei na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 18.

Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa n'ịsụgharị n'oge a bụ nsụgharị nke Srimad Bhagavat Gita nke Govinda Mishra Pandit, nke Parshuram dere na mbụ n'asụsụ Bengali. A na-ekwu na e bipụtara nsụgharị Meitei nke Baịbụl na Serampore (West Bengal) na 1824.

Asụsụ e ji mee ihe na ọrụ nsụgharị ndị a bụ Old Meiteilard tinyere Sanskrit, nke mara mma nke ukwuu ma dị n'ụdị amaokwu. Otú ọ dị, okwu ndị Parshuram ji gosipụta ihe ime mmụọ na nke ebighi ebi bụ Sanskrit na Bengali nke ndị nkịtị siri ike ịghọta.

Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ikpe nke Eze Pamheiba (1709 - 1748 AD).

## Edensibia

*
Wapishana

**Wapishana** (Wapixana) bụ Asụsụ Arawak nke Guyana na Brazil. Ihe karịrị mmadụ 13,000 na-asụ ya n'akụkụ abụọ nke ókèala Guyana-Brazil. 

Na Brazil, ndị na-asụ Wapishana kachasị na-asụ ya bụ n'ime obodo Cantá na Bonfim, mpaghara Serra da Lua, ebe a na-amata ya dị ka asụsụ gọọmentị kemgbe afọ 2014.

Nrụgide ndị si mba ọzọ emeela ka ojiji Wapishana belata n'etiti ọgbọ ndị na-eto eto, ọ bụghịkwa ruo afọ 1987 ka e ji Wapishana mee asụsụ nkuzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Indigenous nke obodo asụsụ ahụ. Na 2009, Mahadum Roraima Federal mepụtara mmemme ndọtị maka ịmụta Wapishana.  Na Guyana, e nwere òtù maka nchekwa asụsụ, dị ka Wapichan Wadauniinao Ati'o . 

## Nchịkọta
Kaufman (1994) weere Wapishana, Atorada, na Mapidian dị ka olumba. Aikhenvald (1999) kewara Mawayana/Mapidian/Mawakwa (a na-ewere dị ka otu asụsụ) na Wapishana, o tinyere ha n'alaka Rio Branco. Ethnologue kwuru na Atorada nwere myirịta okwu 50% na Wapishana na 20% na Mapidian, nakwa na Wapishana na Mapidian nwere 10%  Ramirez (2020) na-ewerekwa Atorai ka ọ bụ olumba Wapishana.: 33 : 33 

Wapishana na Pemon, Asụsụ Caribbean, agbaziri ibe ha n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi mkpakọrịta siri ike.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

* A na-anụ ụdaume /b ɖ/ n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ dị ka ndị na-enweghị olu.

### Mkpụrụedemede

## Ọdịdị

## Okwu

### Flora na anụmanụ
A maara ọtụtụ osisi na anụmanụ ndị dị na mpaghara ahụ naanị na Wapishana, asụsụ ahụ nwekwara usoro dị iche iche nke taxonomy. Ihe atụ bụ ụdị osisi atọ, *Karam'makau*, wapaurib bau na **Wapananinau*,* nke na-egosi "ụkpụrụ ọrụ ugbo" nke ndị obodo. *Karam'makau* na-anọchite anya osisi ndị a chịkọtara n'ọhịa, ebe Apaurib bau bụ osisi ndị a zụlitere n'ụlọ ma na-enwekarị aha dabere na ebe ma ọ bụ onye ọrụ ugbo sitere. Cassava, ihe oriri dị mkpa nye ndị obodo nke mpaghara ahụ, nwere "aha dị iche iche na-agbagwoju anya" na Wapishana. Wapananinau bụ osisi nwere ikike anwansi, ma nwee ọrụ dị mkpa maka ndị shaman nke nkwenkwe ọdịnala.

## Ihe odide

## Akwụkwọ

* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Wapishana The Intercontinental Dictionary Series
Pat Ugwu

**Patience Patrick Ugwu**  (13 Disemba 1989 - 5 Febụwarị 2025), amara ama dị ka  **Pat Ugwu**,
bu onye omere Naijiria, ihe nlere anya, na onye nkuzi ahụike, amara maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri Nollywood na ọnụnọ ya siri ike na nyiwe mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta. 

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Pat Ugwu bụ nwa afọ Umuogbu Itchi, nke dị na Igbo-Eze South Local Government Area nke Enugu Steeti, Naijiria. N'afọ 2014, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum Abuja . 

## Ọrụ
Ugwu banyere na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Naijiria, Nollywood, na 2016. O gosipụtara na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, gụnyere Lack of Money, Port-Harcourt Lady, na Twist of Fate. E wezụga ime ihe nkiri, ọ bụ onye guzobere PatPat Fitness, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi ahụike n'ịntanetị. O nwekwara azụmahịa ịchọ mma ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enye ọzụzụ na-adịgide adịgide.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A maara Pat Ugwu maka itinye aka na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta, ebe ọ na-ekerịta akụkụ nke ndụ onwe ya na nke ọrụ ya ugboro ugboro. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2021, ọ kwupụtara nkwa ọlụlụ ya, na-ekerịta foto nke mgbaaka ya ma na-eme ka o doo anya na ọ bụghị ihe ọchị nke April Fool.

## Ọnwụ
Pat Ugwu nwụrụ na 5 n'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2025. E kpughere ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya n'ihu ọha.

## Ihe nkiri

* *Enweghị Ego* (2018) 
* Port Harcourt Lady (2019) 
* *Mgbanwe nke akara aka* (2020) 

## Ntụaka
Eneni Abban

**Eneni** **Bambara-Abban**  ma ọ bụ Eneni Abban bụ injinia robot na onye na-ekwurịta okwu na STEM. Ọ bụ onye meriri na Women's Engineering Society site na 2022 ma bụrụ onye guzobere Anime na Chill, otu mba ụwa na Anime na egwuregwu, na Techover Foundation, otu NGO.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
. 

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ngalaba teknụzụ: nyocha data; ịzụlite algọridim maka ụgbọala na-akwọ onwe ya; na ngwaịgba chaa chaa.

Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na ụlọ ọrụ E-commerce tech startup nke dị na Ghana.

## Nkwado
Abban na-ewepụta onwe ya iji hazie ọtụtụ ọmụmụ ihe koodu na robotics n'ụwa niile na NGO ya, The Techover Foundation, iji nye ọgbọ na-esote ike n'ime ọrụ STEM dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-enye ụmụ agbọghọ si n'ime ime obodo Naịjirịa otu esi ewu robot mbụ ha.

## Njikọ mpụga

* The Techover Foundation (NGO)

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Michel Quévit

**Michel Quévit** Michel Quévit (11 Ọktoba 1939 - 10 Eprel 2021) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ Belgium, ọkà mmụta sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze, na onye na-eme ihe ike nke Walloon Movement . A maara ya na ọ na-esochi Wallonia na akụ na ụba ya.  Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ bụ Les causes du déclin wallon.  

## Ihe ndị e ji mara ya

* Onye ọrụ Mérite wallon  (2012) 

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* *Ihe kpatara ọdịda nke Wallonia* (1978) 
* *Wallonia, Nnwere Onwe Dị Mkpa* (1982) 
* *Mmetụta nke 1992: Mpaghara nke Ọdịnala Ụlọ Ọrụ * (1991) 
* Usoro mmepe mpaghara na iru ahịa n'ime (1991) 
* *Iwu imepụta ihe ọhụrụ na mpaghara* (1992) 
* Netwọk nke ihe ọhụrụ na ebe ndị ọhụrụ: nzọ maka mmepe mpaghara (1993) 
* Transnational corporation na European Regional restructuring (1994) 
* Flanders - Wallonia Olee ịdị n'otu? : Site n'ịmepụta steeti Belgium ruo Europe nke mpaghara (2010) 

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Waraikú

**Waraikú** (Araikú) bụ asụsụ Arawakan nke gbanyụrụ agbanyụ, nke a na-anaghị anabata nke ọma, na nke a na-anaghị ahazi. Naanị ihe ndekọ nke asụsụ a dị na ndepụta okwu nke Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius bipụtara na 1867. Ma Kaufman (1994) ma Aikhenvald (1999) Hapụ ya ka ọ ghara ịdị n'ime Ugwu Arawakan.

## Edensibia
Warekena

**Warekena** (Guarequena), ma ọ bụ karịa kpọmkwem Warekena nke Xié, bụ asụsụ Arawakan nke Brazil na nke obodo Maroa na Venezuela, nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Guainia.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ dị iche iche nke na-aga site na aha aha Baré na Baniwa/Baniva - na nke a, dị ka Baniva de Maroa ma ọ bụ Baniva de Guainía.

Enwere ike inwe ndị ọkà okwu 10 na Brazil na 200 na Venezuela, site na Aikhenvald (1999).

Kaufman (1994) kewara ya na otu Warekena nke Western Nawiki Upper Amazonian, Aikhenvald (1999) na Eastern Nawiki.

A na-emepụta nnọchiaha onwe onye na Warekena site na itinye mgbakwunye siri ike -ya na prefixes nkeonwe ndị na-ezo aka na ibe ha.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

### Mkpụrụedemede

/u/ nwekwara ike iru [o].

## Asụsụ
Usma">o a na-amaghị aha ya bụ AVO, VSo, SaV, ma ọ bụ SioV.
    

## Edensibia
Warekena Velha

**Warekena Velha** (Guarequena Antiguo, Old Warekena),nakwa Warekena nke San Miguel, bụ asụsụ Arawakan dị ize ndụ na Mandahuaca nwere njikọ chiri anya .

## Edensibia
Wiriná

**Wiriná** (Uirina) bụ asụsụ Arawakan nke gbanyụrụ agbanyụ, nke a na-anaghị anabata nke ọma, nke a na-anaghịkwa ahazi. A maara ya naanị site na ndepụta okwu nke Johann Natterer na Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius, nke e dekọrọ na narị afọ nke 19. Ma Kaufman (1994) na Aikhenvald (1999)  anaghị ahazi ya n'ime Northern Arawakan.

## Hụkwa

* Waraikú, asụsụ ọzọ na-adịghịzi adị nke von Martius dere

## Edensibia
Yabaâna

**Yabaana** (Yabaána, Yabahana) bụ asụsụ Arawakan (Maipurean) nke Brazil na-ehi ụra 

## Edensibia
Yavitero

**Yavitero** ma ọ bụ **Paraene** nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ Maipurean nke Venezuela ekpochapụ.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu asụsụ Yavitero n'ịntanetị site na IDS E debere ya  Wayback Machine (họrọ ihe nchọgharị dị mfe ma ọ bụ dị elu)
Mairasi

Asụsụ **Mairasi**, nke a makwaara dị ka Etna Bay  bụ obere ezinụlọ nọọrọ onwe ya nke asụsụ Papuan na nhazi nke Malcolm Ross na Timothy Usher, nke sonyere n'atụmatụ Trans-New Guinea nke Stephen Wurm. Aha ha sitere n'aha Etna Bay, nke dị n'akụkụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mpaghara West Papua, na Indonesia.

## Asụsụ
Asụsụ Mairasi dị n’otu ezinụlọ ma nwee njikọ doro anya n’etiti ha.

* Ezinụlọ **Mairasi**: Semimi, Mer, Mairasi, Northeast MairasiEbe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Mairasi

## Nhazi n'otu
A pụghị ijikọ Mairasi na ezinaụlọ asụsụ ndị ọzọ site na nnọchiaha ya. Otu ọ dị, Voorhoeve (1975) jikọtara ya na asụsụ Sumeri (Tanah Merah), nke nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dị iche nke na-enweghị ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ alaka pụrụ iche nke ezinụlọ asụsụTrans-New Guinea.

Pawley na Hammarström (2018) echeghị na e nwere ihe akaebe zuru ezu maka nkewa asụsụ Mairasi dị ka akụkụ nke Trans-New Guinea, ọ bụ ezie na ha na-ahụ ọdịdị okwu ndị a n'etiti Mairasi, Semimi, na proto-Trans-New Guinea.

: Mairasi ooro na Semimi *okoranda* 'ụkwụ' < proto-Trans-New Guinea *k (a,o) nd (a, o) C 'ụkwụ'

### Mkpụrụ ụda
Usher (2020) wughachiri usoro mgbochiume dịka ndị a:: 

Ụdaume bụ *a *e *i *o *u. *ns bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe.

### Nnọchiaha
Usher (2020) na-eweghachi nnọchiaha nweere onwe ya na nke nwere onwe ya dị ka: 

### Okwu ndị bụ isi
Ụfọdụ n’ime mwughachi okwu (lexical reconstructions) nke Usher (2020) mere bụ ndị a: 

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
Asụsụ Semimi

**Semimi**, ma ọ bụ Etna Bay, bụ Asụsụ Papua nke a na-asụ na Kaimana Regency, West Papua, Indonesia.

## Akwụkwọ

; Ndepụta okwu

* Earl, George Windsor 1853. Agbụrụ ụmụ amaala nke Indian Archipelago: Ndị Papuans. London: Hippolyte Bailliere.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Spisok nekotoryx slov dialektov Papuasov berega Papua-Koviaj na Novoj Gvinee [Okwu ụfọdụ n'asụsụ ndị Papu nke Papua-Kowiai Coast na New Guinea]. Na: Anfert'ev (ed.), 208-211.
* Miklucho-Maclay, Nikolai von. 1876. Verzeichniss einiger Worte der Papuas der Küste Papua-Kowiay na Neu-Guinea. *Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- na Volkenkunde* (TBG) 23: 372-379.
* Gabelentz, Georg von der na Adolf Bernard Meyer (ed.). 1882 Beiträge zur Kenntnis der melanesischen, mikronesischen und papuanischen sprachen. Leipzig: S. Hirzel.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Asụsụ nke Irian Jaya, Checklist: Nchịkọta Mbụ, Map Asụsụ, Ndepụta Okwu. Canberra: Asụsụ Pacific.

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Yine

Yine bụ ụdị Piro dị iche iche, nke bụ asụsụ Maipurean a na-asụ na Peru. Ọ bụ nke otu Piro nke gụnyekwara Iñapari na Apurinã fọrọ nke nta ka ọ nwụọ. Ndị Manchineri bi na Brazil (Acre) nakwa akụkọ na ha bi na Bolivia na-asụ ihe nwere ike ịbụ olumba nke Yine (Aikhenvald, Kaufman). Okwu a kpọrọ Canamaré "dị nnọọ nso na Piro [Yine] nke na a ga-agụta ya dị ka Piro", mana ọ bụ ihe kpatara mgbagwoju anya na asụsụ Kanamarí na-enweghị njikọ. 

## Aha

## Ụdị dị iche iche
Ụdị Piro (Yine): :: 244 

* **Chontaquiro** (**Simirinche**, **Upatarinavo**): Osimiri Ucayali
* **[[Machinere|Manchineri]]** (**Manatinavo**): Osimiri Purus
* **[[:pt:Língua kuxitineri|Kushichineri]]** (**Kuxiti-neri**, **Kujigeneri**, **Cusitinavo**): elu Osimiri Purus na Peru (na 1886, a na-asụ ya na Osimiri Curumahá ma ọ bụ Osimiri Curanja, ma eleghị anya na Osimiri Cujar) 
* **[[:pt:Língua kuniba|Kuniba]]** (**Kunibo**): Osimiri Juruá
* **[[:pt:Língua katukina (yine)|Katukina]]**: Osimiri Juruá. Nke Natterer dere (1833). E kwesịghị ịgbagwoju ya anya na Asụsụ Katukina na-enweghị njikọ.
* **[[Asụsụ Canamaré|Canamare]]** (**Canamirim**, Canamary): Osimiri Iaco, isi iyi nke Osimiri Purus. Nke Spix dere (1819). E kwesịghị ịgbagwoju ya anya na Asụsụ Kanamarí na-enweghị njikọ.
* **[[Asụsụ Mashco Piro|Mashco-Piro]]**: Nne nke Osimiri Dios

## Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ
Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2000, ọ bụ n'ezie ndị agbụrụ 4,000 niile na-asụ asụsụ ahụ. Ha bi na Ucayali na Cusco Departments, nso Osimiri Ucayali, na nso Osimiri Madre de Dios na Madre deDios Region na Peru. Ịgụ na ide dị elu. E bipụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu n'asụsụ ahụ ma na-akụzi asụsụ ahụ n'akụkụ Spanish n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ụfọdụ nke Yine. E nwekwara otu puku Ndị ya-asụ Machinere.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụedemede

* A na-eme ka ụdaume dị iche iche pụta mgbe /h̃/ gasịrị.

### Mkpụrụ okwu

* A na-anụ /w/ dị ka ihe atụ bilabial [βʹ] mgbe ọ na-esote ụdaume dị nso.
* A na-anụ /n/ dị ka [ŋ] tupu /k/.
* /ɾ/ nwere ike ịpị [r] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ mmalite okwu.

## Nchịkọta okwu
Piro nwere syntax na-arụ ọrụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ.

## Ihe edeturu

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
 

## Edensibia

* 
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1965). *Asụsụ Piro (Arawakan) *. University of California Publications in Linguistics, 42. Berkeley na Los Angeles: University of California Press.  (Ọ bụ thesis maka doctorate e gosipụtara na 1963 na Mahadum California, Los Angeles.) 
* Nies, Joyce, onye nchịkọta. (1986). *Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu piro (Tokanchi gikshijikowaka-steno*). Usoro asụsụ Peruana, 22. Yarinacocha: Ministry of Education and Summer Language Institute.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] (1989). "Nnyocha metric nke ụda olu na piro". Estudios etno-lingüísticos, Stephen Parker (ed.), peeji nke 114-125. Akwụkwọ ọrụ 21. Yarinacocha, Pucallpa: Ministry of Education na Institute of Summer Language.&nbsp;
* Solís Fonseca, Gustavo. (2003). Asụsụ na Amazon Peruvian. Lima: mbipụta site na arịrịọ.
* 
* Urquía Sebastián, Rittma. (2006). Mụ onwe gị. Ihe osise fonetics nke asụsụ Amerindian, ed. Stephen A. Marlett Lima: SIL International na Universidad Ricardo Palma.
* 
* Urquía Sebastián, Rittma na Wagner Urquía Sebastión. (2009). ''Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu yine-Castilian''
*
Nsogbu nke afọ ime

**Nsogbu nke afọ ime** bụ nsogbu ahụike n'oge afọ ime, gụnyekwara nsogbu n'oge ọmụmụ nwa na mgbe a mụsịrị nwa. Ha gụnyere ma nsogbu ndị e mepụtara ọhụrụ ma ndị dịbu adị. A na-akpọ ndị na-eme n'oge ọmụmụ nwa nsogbu ọnọdụ ịmụ nwa na ọmụmụ nwa, ebe a na-akpọ ndị na-eme mgbe a mụsịrị nwa nsogbu ịmụ nwa mgbe a mụsịrị nwa. N'oge ọtụtụ ihe mgbaàmà nke afọ ime na-anọchi anya mgbanwe ndị a tụrụ anya ha, ndị ọzọ chọrọ nnyocha ọzọ.

Ụdị ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere ọbara mgbali elu nke afọ ime, na-agụnyekwa preeclampsia; ọrịa shuga ime; ịmụ nwa n'oge, obi ịda mbà mgbe amụchara; ime ọpụpụ; ịmụ nwa nwụrụ anwụ; ọrịa infeshọn, gụnyere n'oge afọ ime na mgbe amụchara; iron-deficiency anemia; na hyperemesis gravidarum. Nsogbu ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye ọbara na-akpụkọ akpụkọ, afọ ime ektopik , placental abruption (Nkwụpu ahụ nwa tupu amụọ nwa) na cholestasis nke afọ ime. Nsogbu ndị na-ebu ụzọ adị na-agụnye ọrịa akwụkwụ, asthma (ọrịa ùfù ume ọkụ), isi ọwụwa, na ọrịa thyroid. E nwere ike ịme nnyocha ahụ tupu amụọ iji gbochie ma ọ bụ chọpụta nsogbu ụfọdụ.

Nsogbu nke afọ ime, ọ kachasị ọrịa nne siri ike ka ọ dị n'afọ 2011, na-eme na ihe dị ka 1.6% na United States,  na 1.5% na Canada banyere afọ ime. Na 2020, nsogbu kpatara Ọnwụ nne 287,000 n'ụwa niile, nke ihe dị ka 95% na-eme na mba ndị na-emepe emepe, ọ kachasị ndịda Sahara Africa. Ọ fọrọ obere ihe ka ọ bụrụ ụmụ nwanyị niile nwere nsogbu ụfọdụ mgbe ha mụsịrị nwa, dị ka azụ mgbu, nsogbu ara, ọbara ọgbụgba, nausea (ịgbọ agbọ), na ike ọgwụgwụ. Ebe ọ bụ na a na-ekpesa nsogbu ahụike mgbe ọnwa isii gasịrị site n'ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ.

## Edensibịa
Ugochi Mitchel Ihezue

**Mitchel Ugochi Ihezue** bụ eze nwanyị mara mma nke Naijiria. E chiri ya okpueze dị ka nwa agbọghọ kachasị mma na Naijiria 2017, Miss World Top Model 2017, na Miss Universe Nigeria 2023 .  A mụrụ Mitchel n'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1996, na-eme ka ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na itoolu ugbu a n'afọ 2025. Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya na-etinye ya n'okpuru akara Leo zodiac, nke a na-ejikọkarị na obi ike, ihe okike, na àgwà ndị ndu - àgwà ndị pụtara ìhè n'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ, ime ihe ngosi, na ọrụ enyemaka. N'ịbụ onye tolitere n'oge Nigeria post-narị afọ iri, ọ bụ otu ọgbọ nke ndị na-eto eto Naijiria bụ ndị kwadoro agụmakwụkwọ, mgbasa ozi ọha na eze, na mgbasa ozi mba ụwa iji mee akara ma na mpaghara na ụwa  niile.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Mitchel si Umukegwu-Akokwa na Ideato-North Local Government Area nke Imo Steeti. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fine and Applied Arts na Mahadum Benin .  N'afọ 2022, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ Master of Business Administration na Lagos Business School.

## Ọrụ
Mitchel nọchitere anya Miss Kebbi ma bụrụ onye mmeri nke Most Beautiful Girl na Naịjirịa n'afọ 2017.  Ọ gara n'ihu bụrụ Miss World Top Model n'afọ 2017 wee bụrụ top 15 na Miss World 2017. 

N'afọ 2023, e chiri ya okpueze Miss Universe Naijiria.  Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ meriri ma Best Beautiful Girl na Naijiria na Miss Universe Naijiria. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Mitchel lụrụ Nicholas Ukachukwu n'afọ 2023.

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sharon Rotimi

**Sharon Oluwapelumi Rotimi** (amụrụ na 21 n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1996) bu onye omere Naijiria.  

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Sharon Oluwapelumi Rotimi na Naijiria ma nwee ihe nketa Ekiti na Bayelsa. Ọ bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ atọ. Ọ gara Krisbethel College wee zụọ ya dị ka onye nọọsụ edebanyere aha na Ogun State School of Nursing na Ilaro. Rotimi mechara nweta nzere bachelọ na mmụta zoology na mahadum Obafemi Awolowo dị n’Ibadan, Naijiria. 

## Ọrụ
Rotimi pụtara dị ka Florence 'Flo' Odenigbo na usoro Son of the Soil,  ya na Iretiola Doyle, na Chronicles.  Na ngwụcha afọ 2024, ọ sonyeere na The Artifact: Stones of Fatima, ihe nkiri njem nke Tolu Lordtanner Awobiyi duziri. E gosipụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na 13th Africa International Film Festival (AFRIFF)  ma wepụta ya na sinima na Machị 2025.  O meela ihe nkiri na Africa Magic series The Yard, ihe nkiri Finding Me nke Funke Akindele wepụtara naanị na Prime Video, na usoro The Wives.

## Ntụaka

Otú:Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Naijiria
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lola Kola

**Lola Kola** bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa uche, onye nyocha ahụike uche zuru ụwa ọnụ, na agụmakwụkwọ na ngalaba nke isi mgbaka, Mahadum nke Ibadan.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Kola nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctoral (Ph.D) na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na ahụike na mahadum nke Ibadan. N'agbata afọ 2011 na afọ 2014, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ mba maka ahụike uche na ụlọ ọrụ mba World Health Organization (WHO) na Abuja, Nigeria ma hazie mgbanwe na mmejuputa nke WHO Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP).  O tinyela aka na ntinye nke ngwa ahụike mkpanaka na nlekọta mbụ maka ndị nne dị afọ iri na ụma na-enwe ịda mbà n'obi.

Akpọrọ ya aha onye ndu mba ụwa nke na-apụta site n'aka National Institute of Health, USA, site n'afọ 2018 ruo afọ 2024, ndị otu UK Medical Research Council, Wellcome Trust, na International Development Research Center, Canada kwadoro ọrụ ya.

Ọ bụ osote prọfesọ na Ngalaba Sociology na Psychology na Mahadum Lead City na onye isi nchọpụta na WHO Collaborating Centre for Research and Training in Mental Health, Neurosciences, and Drug and Alcohol Abuse, n'ime Ngalaba Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Mahadum Ibadan . 

## Ntụaka

Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria gụrụ akwụkwọ
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Yucuna

**Yucuna** (Jukuna), nke a makwaara dị ka **Matapi, Yucuna-Matapi,** na Yukunais,  bụ Asụsụ Arawak a na-asụ n'ọtụtụ obodo dị n'akụkụ Osimiri Mirití-Paraná na Colombia. [2] Asụsụ Guarú nke a na-akpọ Extinct Guarú (Garú) bụ asụsụ ma ọ bụ asụsụ nwere njikọ chiri anya. Yucuna bụ asụsụ polysynthetic, ọ na-ejikwa usoro okwu SVO.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Ndepụta ụdaume Yucuna nwere ụdaume 16 na ụdaume 5.

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## Hụkwa

* Cariban languages

## Ihe edeturu na Edensibia

### Ihe edeturu


### Akwụkwọ

* 
*  

## Njikọ mpụga
Asụsụ Yumana

**Yumana** (Jumana, Xomana, Ximana ) bụ asụsụ Arawakan nke gbanyụrụ agbanyụ, nke a na-anaghị anabata nke ọma, nke a na-anaghịkwa ahazi. A na-akwado ya naanị na ndepụta okwu sitere n'aka Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius na Johann Baptist von Spix nke e bipụtara na 1867. 

## Nchịkọta
Kaufman (1994)  debere ya na alaka Río Negro ya, mana nke a emeghị na Aikhenvald (1999). Ejikọtara ya na Pasé na ngalaba Japurá-Colômbia site na Ramirez na França (2019) 

## Edensibia
Arinpe Gbekelolu Adejumo

**Àrìnpé Gbẹ́kẹ̀lólú Adéjùmọ̀**  bụ prọfesọ nke Asụsụ Yoruba na Akwụkwọ edemede na Mahadum nke Ibadan, Naijiria, na onye edemede na onye na-ede egwuregwu. A maara ya maka agụmakwụkwọ ya na ihe nkiri Yoruba, satire, na ọmụmụ nwoke na nwanyị.

## Ọrụ
Adejumo nwetara PhD ya na Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo, Ile-Ife n'afọ 1995. N'ikpeazụ, ọ sonyeere Mahadum Ekiti Steeti dị ka onye enyemaka nkuzi. N'afọ 2007 ọ kwagara na ngalaba nke Linguistics na African Languages, Mahadum Ibadan dị ka onye nkuzi dị elu. N'afọ 2010, e buliri ya n'ọkwa nke prọfesọ, na site na 2011 ruo 2017 ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba na-ahụ maka linguistics na asụsụ Africa.  Adejumo bụzi osote Provost (Academic) nke Postgraduate College nke Mahadum Ibadan. 

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

### Akwụkwọ edemede

* (2002) R maka ndị mmadụ.  (Kwuo na nke ziri ezi). Lagos: Capstone Publishers.
* (2010) Afàgo Kéyin Àparò (The Partridge's Egg). Lagos: Capstone Publishers.

### Akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ

* (1991) 'Political Satire in Olabimtan's Olaore Afotejoye', na Essays in Honour of Professor Ayo Bamgbose, nke F.A. Soyoye na L.O. Adewole dezigharịrị, peeji nke 99-103. Ife: Ngalaba Asụsụ na Akwụkwọ Afrịka.
* (2001) "Isefe Ninu Awon Ere-onitan Yoruba" (Satire In Selected Yoruba Written Plays). CASAS Book Series No. 11. Cape Town: Centre for Advanced Studies of African Society. 
* (2005) 'Ịkwado Mmegbu: Nnyocha Ọha nke Atari Ajanaku's Orin Ewuro", Yoruba: A Journal of Yoruba Studies Association of Nigeria 3: 34-41.
* (2005) 'Yoruba Philosophical Thought in Satirical Songs: A Functionalist Approach", Ihafa: A Journal of African Studies 5: 20-32.
* (2007) 'Site n'anya ugo: Ncheta nke ahia ohu Trans-Atlantic nke narị afọ nke iri na asatọ na egwuregwu akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Yoruba", Studies of Tribes and Tribals 5, 1: 9-14.
* (2008) 'Satirical Elements in Akinwumi Isola's Drama', na Emerging Perspective on Akinwumi isola, nke Akintunde Akinyemi na Toyin Falola dezigharịrị, peeji nke 49-62. Trenton: Africa World Press.
* (2010) 'Poetics of Manhood in Etches on Freshwater', na The Man. The Mask, The Muse nke Toyin Falola dezigharịrị, peeji nke 929-943. Carolina: Academic Press.
* (2016) Adebowale, O, Adeleke, D. na Adejumo, A. (Eds.) *Otun ImoNinu Itan Aroso D.O. Fagunwa. *  *(Nchọpụta Ọhụrụ na Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke D.O. Fagunwa) *. Lagos: Capstones Publishers.
* (2023). 'Ọdịbendị Yoruba n'Ụwa Na-agbanwe agbanwe. 'Yoruba Studies Review, *8* (1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.32473/ysr.8.1.134083

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Ụmụ nwanyị Naijiria na-eme edemede
Samuel Hoyt Elbert

**Samuel Hoyt Elbert** (8 Ọgọst 1907 – 14 Mee 1997) bụ ọkachamara asụsụ Amerịka nke nyere nnukwu aka na nkọwa okwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Hawaiian na Polynesian. A mụrụ Sam n'ugbo dị na Des Moines, Iowa, nye Hoyt Hugh Elbert na Ethelind (Swire) Elbert, Sam tolitere na-agba ịnyịnya, otu n'ime ihe ntụrụndụ kachasị amasị ya ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Grinnell College na AB na 1928, ọ nwetara asambodo na French na Mahadum Toulouse wee gaa Europe tupu ọ laghachi na New York City, ebe ọ na-eche tebụl, na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, na-enyocha akwụkwọ, ma na-amụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na Mahadum Columbia . Wanderlust kpọọrọ ya gaa French Polynesia, buru ụzọ gaa Tahiti wee gaa Marquesas, ebe ọ ghọrọ ọkachamara na Marquesan ngwa ngwa. Na 1936, ọ gara ọrụ maka United States Geological Survey na Hawai ʻ . N'ebe ahụ, o zutere ndị nchọpụta asụsụ na omenala Pacific na Bishop Museum, onye bụ́ isi n'ime ha bụ Mary Kawena Pukui, onye ọ mụtara asụsụ Hawaiian na onye ya na ya rụkọrọ ọrụ nke ọma ruo afọ iri anọ. Mgbe agha malitere na Pacific, ndị agha mmiri US were ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ nzuzo na-amụ asụsụ nke agwaetiti ndị dị mkpa n'ụzọ dị mkpa. E zigara ya na Samoa na 1943, wee gaa Micronesia, ebe ọ chịkọtara ma bipụta ndepụta okwu maka ọtụtụ asụsụ agwaetiti.

Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ndị ọkà mmụta na Bishop Museum na Mahadum ʻ gbara ya ume, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Yale na Mahadum Indiana, ebe o nwetara PhD na akụkọ ifo na 1950, na-ede akwụkwọ edemede ya na 'Onyeisi na Akụkọ Ifo Hawaiian'. Mahadum ʻ were ya n'ọrụ na 1949, ma kuziere klas n'asụsụ na asụsụ Hawaiian ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1972, wee webata ụzọ nkuzi ọhụrụ na ọkwa siri ike n'ime klas asụsụ Hawaiian, nke ruo mgbe ahụ nwere aha ọma maka ịdị mfe.

Na 1957, ọ malitere mmekọrịta ogologo oge na ọkà mmụta Danish, Torben Monberg, na ngalaba ndị Polynesia nke Rennell na Bellona dị na Agwaetiti Solomon, na-eme njem ugboro anọ na agwaetiti ndị ahụ. Ọ nọrọ otu afọ na Denmark na agụmakwụkwọ Fulbright na 1964-64 na Monberg na-arụkọ ọrụ na monograph gbasara omenala ọnụ nke Rennell na Bellona. Na 1988, o bipụtara otu asụsụ nke asụsụ ahụ.

Na 1972, o bipụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke asụsụ Puluvatese wee bipụta akwụkwọ ụtọasụsụ nke asụsụ ahụ na 1974.

## Ọrụ ndị ahọpụtara
*Dịka e si bipụta ya n'usoro mbụ:*

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## Edensibia

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