P. A. Ó Síocháin

**Pádraig Augustine Ó Síocháin (P. A.)** (1905–1995) bụ onye nta akụkọ ndị Irish, onye edemede, ọkaiwu, onye na-akwado asụsụ Irish na onye ọchụnta ego, amụrụ na Kanturk, County Cork, Ireland na 26 Mee 1905, nwa nke isii nke D. D. Sheehan, onye omeiwu maka Mid Cork, nke Kanturk, na Mary Pauline (née O'Connor) si Tralee, County Kerry.

## Akụkọ nta akụkọ
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Kanturk Ụlọ akwụkwọ mba, Rochestown College, Cork, na Mahadum nke London, nata asambodo n'ihe gbasara akụkọ na 1923. Appointed junior reporter for the *[[Daily Sketch]]* in London in 1924, he returned to Ireland later that year as junior editor of the *[[Enniscorthy Echo]]*, County Wexford.

Ọ kwagara Dublin, site na 1927 ruo 1931, ọ bụ onye nta akụkọ, onye nta akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ụgbọelu maka *[[The Irish Times]]*, na-akọ akụkọ naanị na mbụ na-akwụsịghị akwụsị n'ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo ọdịda anyanwụ ụgbọelu transatlantic na 1928 site na ụgbọelu, *[[Bremen (ụgbọelu)|Bremen]]*, ụdị ụgbọelu German Junkers W33, sitere na Baldonnel Airfield, County Dublin.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere *[[The Irish Press]]*' na 1931, nke ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye nta akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Dịka onye otu National Union of Journalists, o jere ozi ọtụtụ afọ na 'Akwụkwọ akụkọ Conciliation Board' dị ka onye nnọchite anya otu ndị ọrụ. Ọ bụ ya mere o ji hụ na nkwekọrịta ahụ na-edozi awa na ụgwọ ọnwa maka ndị nta akụkọ na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi mba Ireland.

## Onye nchịkọta akụkọ
N'afọ 1930, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke *Irish Aviation Magazine - magazin mba Ireland* na *New Irish Magazine*. Mgbe ahụ site na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke afọ 1931 *[[Garda Review]]*, akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Garda Síochána, ọrụ ndị uwe ojii mba Ireland, nke o deziri ruo afọ 41 dịka ntuziaka General Eoin O'Duffy si dị ka e si dezie ya nke ọma maka ọdịmma ndị ọrụ ahụ. *Garda Review* sochiri usoro nke ya. Site na ya, ndị agha Garda nwere akwụkwọ akụkọ na-akpali akpali ma na-aga nke ọma, nke na-adọrọ mmasị ma na-atọkwa ụtọ maka ọtụtụ ndị agha ahụ, nke nyeere aka mee ka ndị nọ n'ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ sonye. Ọ bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara nhazi na ụkpụrụ akwụkwọ, na-enye ụzọ isi mee ka ndị agha mara echiche gọọmentị na kọmishọna. N'otu oge ahụ, o nyere ndị Gardaị ohere ikwu aro ma ọ bụ mkpesa ha.

## Mberede Agha
N'oge mberede agha (1939–1946) ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndu ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara Ndị Agha Nchebe Obodo (LDF) na ndị ọrụ mpaghara HQ, tinyekwara ịmalite ma duzie mmegharị kansụl parish maka nkesa nke puku iri turf peat mmanụ ọkụ na tọn osisi 750 site na Dublin na Ugwu Wicklow gaa n'ụlọ ndịda Dublin n'oge agha nkesa na usoro òkè pụrụ iche.

## Ọkaiwu
Mgbe ọ malitere ọmụmụ iwu na 1933, o ruru eru ịbụ ọkaiwu-iwu na King's Inns Dublin na 2 Nọvemba 1936. A kpọrọ ya ka ọ bịa Inner Law Bar dị ka Senior Counsel na 2 Maachị 1948, na-eme ihe omume nke ọma na Four Courts, Dublin, ọkachamara n'iwu otu ndị ọrụ, na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ iwu ruo afọ iri abụọ na Marine Port na General Workers' Union. A makwaara ya dị ka onye nwere ikike na Iwu Mpụ na Constitutional Law. O bipụtakwara akwụkwọ iwu dị iche iche dịka onye dere ya n'akwụkwọ Asụsụ Irish, nke mbụ kemgbe oge ochie Iwu Brehon.

## Onye na-akwado asụsụ
Ná mmalite 1948, ọ gbanwere aha ezinụlọ site na Sheehan gaa na ụdị Gaelic nke Ọ Síocháin ọgbara ọhụrụ. N'afọ 1950, ọ ghọtara mkpa ọ dị ya ịghọta obodo ya nke ọma, ya mere o ji tinye aka na Aran Islands ebe o mere ka asụsụ Irish ya zuo oke ruo n'ókè nke onye na-asụ asụsụ obodo ahụ ma nweta nkwanye ùgwù dị ukwuu site n'aka ndị bi n'agwaetiti ahụ.

Ọ bụ  nke Òtù Mweghachi Asụsụ Mba na onyeisi oche nke **CARA**, Society nke Ndị Enyi na nkwalite ojiji okwu nke asụsụ Irish, ma guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ asụsụ Irish na Dublin, na-ejikwa mmụta usoro ndekọ. Mgbe ọ na-eyi *[[Fáinne|Fáinne Óir]]*, ọ siri ọnwụ na a ga-agwa ya naanị na Irish ebe ọ bụla ọ gara.

He was fervently against the compulsory requirements of taking Irish in schools, feeling that the language could best be promoted through enthusiasm and self-desire.

## Aran Mmekọrịta agwaetiti
Na 1952, o nwetara ụlọ ọrụ, Galway Bay Products Ltd., site n'aka onye ahịa Dublin Norman Baillie-Stewart, iji mepụta, ree ma bupụ eji aka kpaa Uwe mkpuchi Aran Islands, na-azọ ọkwa n'oge ngwụcha afọ 1950 na mmalite afọ 1960, na-ere nnukwu ahịa mmụba nke Aran sweta na cardigans na United States na Canada, ma mechaa tinye ụdị aka Loch Garman yiri nke ahụ, na-agbasawanye ahịa ya n'afọ 1970 iji tinye Europe, Ọstrelia, nakwa, nke ka mkpa, Japan. Onye na-ese ihe na Ireland Seán Keating sere akwụkwọ nta ya na akwụkwọ gbasara Aran Isles.

N'ime afọ iri ndị ahụ, o dekọrọ akụkọ ndụ na omenala dị n'agwaetiti ndị ahụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu ihe nkiri. N'ebe ọzọ, o mere ka ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ azụ dịkwuo mma site n'inye ụgbọ mmiri ịkụ azụ abụọ nke oge a n'afọ 1970 n'okpuru ụlọ ọrụ ya bụ Shannon Atlantic Fisheries Ltd.

## Ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị
Ọ bụ onye otu Fianna Fáil site na mmalite afọ 1930, ebe ọ bụ onye nduzi Fianna Fáil nke County Dublin na ntuli aka izugbe nke Ireland | ntuli aka izugbe nke 1948]] ha nwetara otu n'ime uru kacha mma ha nwetara, mana ha hapụrụ ha na 1952 n'ihi enweghị mmasị ha n'ịkwalite asụsụ Irish.

N'afọ 1960, o tụgharịrị uche ya ọzọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, tinye aka na Ọrụ Labour, wee bụrụ onye na-azọ ọkwa Ọrụ Labour nke na-enweghị isi na ntuli aka izugbe nke 1965 maka Clare constituency, ntuli aka 2.362 nke mmasị mbụ, ma ọ bụ 6.9%.

## Ihe omume ndị ọzọ
O dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme, iwu, nakwa akụkọ dị iche iche gbasara akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ọ bụ onyeisi oche nke PEN Club nke Ireland na 1956. Ọ ghọrọ ezigbo onye na-agba golf n'enweghị nsogbu, merie ọtụtụ asọmpi mpaghara [Dalkeys, ọ bụkwa onye na-agba bọọlụ n'afọ niile Dalkey-*Ọ dị ụkwụ iri anọ*, onye ruru eru maka pilot ụgbọelu si *[[Weston Airport|Weston Airfield]]* na gliders si *[[Baldonnel Airfield|Baldonnel]]*. Na mbido afọ 1930 dịka ndị otu "Dublin na District Motor Club", ọ bụ nwunye ya dịka onye na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri Marjorie, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala, meriri ọtụtụ iko road rally.

## Ezinụlọ na ọrụ
Na 1931, ọ lụrụ Marjorie Ann Griffin, onye ya na ya mụrụ ụmụ ise, ụmụ nwoke anọ na otu nwa nwanyị. Ha bi na Rathfarnham, Dublin, ebe ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ezinụlọ ya na Disemba 19, 1995, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri itoolu na elili na Cruagh Cemetery, South Dublin.

Nwunye ya, nke a ma ama maka greyhound racing, coursing na nzụlite, buru ya ụzọ n'afọ 1984.

* Mbipụta nkeonwe:
***Outline of [[Evidence]]: Practice and Procedure*, Foilsiúcháin Éireann, Sráid Grafton, Duibhlinn 2; Kells Publishing Co. (1953) (2nd Edition 1962)
***Dlí na Fianaise in Éirinn*, An Chéad Eagrán (1953), an Dara hEagrán (2nd Ed) (1962)
***The [[Criminal Law]] of Ireland*, Foilsiúcháin Éireann, Sráid Grafton, Duibhlinn 2; Kells Publishing Co. (8th Edition 1988)
***Dlí Coiriúil na h-Éireann*, an 4ú hEagrán, i nGaeilge (1964)
***Aran Islands of [[Legend]] *, Foilsiúcháin Éireann, Sráid Grafton, Duibhlinn 2; Kells Publishing Co.(1962), USA ed. Devin Adair, New York (1963), (3rd Edition 1967)
***Ireland: A journey into lost time*, Foilsiúcháin Éireann, Sráid Grafton, Duibhlinn 2 (1983)
***Ireland: Journey to freedom*, Foilsiúcháin Éireann, Sráid Grafton, Duibhlinn 2; Kells Publishing Co. (1990) 

### Ndetu

### Edensibia
* McQuillan, Deirdre: *The [[Aran Sweater]]*, The Appletree Press Ltd., Belfast (1993) 
* Obituary, retrieved from *The Irish Times* 21 December 1995
* Ó Síocháin, Ruarí: *Aran Islands – A Journey through changing times,<br />(Video/DVD 2003)* (see Available from Burren Smoke House (external link)).
* Cronin, Maurice & Lunney, Linde in: McGuire, James and Quinn, James (eds):  *Dictionary of Irish Biography* From the Earliest Times to the Year 2002; Royal Irish Academy Vol. 7  p.&nbsp;950; Cambridge University Press (2009) 
* Cadogan, Tim & Falvey, Jeremiah: *A Biographical Dictionary of Cork* p.&nbsp;271, Four Courts Press (2006), 

## Njikọ mpụga