James Wells Champney

James Wells Champney (Julaị 16, 1843 - Mee 1, 1903) bụ onye omenkà ụdịrị America na onye na-ese ihe mara maka nri ya, ihe nkiri ọmụmụ na odida obodo America.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A egwuregwu Champney na Boston, nwa Benjamin na Sarah Wells Champney.  Nne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ ka dị obere, ndị ikwu ikwure ya.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ọ ahụmahụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-amụ ihe n'ịkụ ma nweta ihe e ji ebi ndụ na-ese osisi.  Na ụdị nke Agha Obodo ọ na-arụ ọrụ wee debanye aha na 45th Massachusetts Volunteers.  Ọ nọ na Gettysburg na mgbe ọ na-eje ozi, ọ rịara ọrịa ịba wee hapụ ya.  [1] Mgbe agha ahụ mkpuchi, ọ , , ịbịaru obere oge na na 1866 ọ gara Europe ebe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru onye na-ese ihe, Edouard Frère na Ecouen .  O mechara soro Van Lerius mgbanwe ihe na Royal Academy na Antwerp .  Ɔ la mfe America na 1870 wee sị Academy, ma n'oge na-adịghị anya, a dɔtara ya na Europe, na-edozi na Rom maka oge ma na-eleta Paris . 
áká_èkpè|thumb| 1875 Mississippi Capitol
N'afọ 1873, ya na Elizabeth Williams, onye bụbu nwa akwụkwọ ya na-ese ihe, na-akpa àgwà iji njikọ ya n'alụmdi na-enye a haziri hazi.  [1] Ruo awụ atọ mgbe ndị na-egosi ha nri, di na ike ahụ si na Europe ga iwu ma biri na France mgbe ha ji nwa mbụ ha.  Ezin mmetụta ahụ biri na Deerfield, Massachusetts . 

James na Elisabeth ozi ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ.  Elizabeth nyere ọtụtụ ndị na ihe atụ na magazin ndị dị ka Scribners na Harper ma dekwara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ njem, mgbe mgbe ya na di ya na-enye ihe atụ.  Etching na ihe atụ James bụ ndị ewu ewu nke ukwuu ma ejiri ya mee ihe atụ nke akwụkwọ ọ bụghị nanị site n'aka n'ọnụ ya, kama ndị edemede ndị ọzọ a ma ama.. 

N'afọ 1879, ndị Champney zụtara ụlọ nke abụọ na New York's fashionable Fifth Avenue, ebe James guzobere studio.  Ọ rụkwara ụlọ ihe nkiri na Deerfield, Massachusetts. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-etinye oge ka ukwuu n'ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ New York, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ kacha amasị ya bụ ụlọ ọrụ na Deerfield. 

Na 1880 di na elele ahụ ike iji gosi usoro isiokwu maka magazin Century.  Maka mbọ a, di na nke gosiri ahụ njem na North Africa, Spain na Portugal, na-eleta obodo ndị dị ka Tangier na Tétouan na Morocco, nke akwụkwọ ozi clar e sere ese na-ekpuchi-n'oge ahụ.  Na Europe, ha zutere onye na-ahụ maka Spanish, Mariano Fortuny na onye na-ese ihe French, Henri Regnault, ma jiri oge ha dị ukwuu na-agba ọsọ ndụ ndị na-ese ihe n'ofe Spain, France na Morocco  .  [1] N'agbata 1880 na 1890, ndị Champney mere ọtụtụ njem na Europe, na 1890 Champney meghere studio na Paris

Site na gburugburu 1885 Champney lekwasịrị anya naanị na pastels.  Onye ọrụ pastel na ihe ngosi Columbian na Chicago (1893, 1898).  Na 1882, a mgbaàmà ya na National Academy of Design dị ka onye otu.  [1] Ọ bụkwa onye otu Salmagundi Art Club .

Allọmdi na nri nke Champney nwere ike obi ụtọ.  [1] N'etiti maka njem na Russia, Jemes gburu na 1 Mee 1903 site na ike nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu New York;  a kọrọ ndị ahụ na New York Times .  [2] Ọ nwụhuru anwụhu;  nwa nwoke, Édouard Frère Champney (b. 1874, France), onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ, nke Washington;  na otu nwa, Oriakụ John Humphreys, nke a maara dị ka Marie Champney (b. 1877), onye na-ese obere ihe..
thumb| Ihe atụ sitere na ''ụmụ agbọghọ Vassar atọ na South America,'' 1885)
Eserese nke Champney ịkpọ odida obodo na ụdị isiokwu yana ihe nkiri Oriental.  Mgbe njem ya na Europe hụrụ, ọ na-anya anya nanị na pastels ma bụrụ onye a ma maka ihe osise ya,-onwe nke ụmụ anụmanụ.  N'ime ọtụtụ ihe ọrụ o sere bụ nke William Winter, Henry M. Stanley, na Mary Mannering dị ka "Daphne."  Ọ bụrụkwaara ihe gbasara foto foto ma bụrụkwa onye na-akwado ikike ike foto a.  [1] Na mgbakwunye, ọ akara ihe akara maka Hotel Manhattan na 1898. [2] Ọ na-edekarị aka n'ahụ ya dị ka "Champs" iji mara onwe ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe nwere otu aha aha. 

**Ihe osise na pastels**

* *Ọmụmụ ihe,* 1874
* *The Little Beggar,* 1874
* *Puss na Boots,* 1875
* *Akwụkwọ ozi,* 1881
* *Onye ofufe,* 1882
* *Coquette,* 1885
* *Foto nke onwe na Turban,* 1887
* *Ubi na Versailles,* 1893
* *Nwanyị nọ ọdụ na-ejide Lilies,* 1902
* *Nwoke nwere ajị agba N’Aka Ọcha,* nd
* *Nwanyị kpuchiri ekpuchi,* nd

**Ihe atụ Akwụkwọ**

* Edward Smith King & James Wells Champney (onye na-ese ihe), *The Great South: Ndekọ njem na Louisiana, Texas, Territory India, Missouri, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, na Maryland,* Ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta akwụkwọ America, 1875
* William Henry Thomes & James Wells Champney (onye na-ese ihe), *Ihe omume ndị Hunters Gold; Ma ọ bụ, Ndụ na Australia,* Chicago, AT Lloyd, 1888.
* Elizabeth Williams Champney na James Wells Champney, *ụmụ agbọghọ Vassar atọ ná mba ọzọ,* 1883
* Elizabeth Williams Champney na James Wells Champney, *Ụmụ agbọghọ Vassar atọ na South America,* 1885
* Elizabeth Williams Champney na James Wells Champney, *Ụmụ agbọghọ Vassar atọ dị na Ịtali: Njem njem ezumike nke ụmụ agbọghọ kọleji atọ site na ala ochie,* Boston, Estes na Lauriat, 1886
* Elizabeth Williams Champney na James Wells Champney, *ụmụ agbọghọ Vassar atọ na Switzerland,* 1890
* Elizabeth Williams Champney na James Wells Champney, *Ụmụ agbọghọ Vassar atọ na Tyrol,* 1891
* Elizabeth Williams Champney na James Wells Champney, *ụmụ agbọghọ nne nne ochie na New France: Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obere Eunice Williams ...* *,* Boston, Estes na Lauriat, 1887
* Elizabeth Williams Champney & James Wells Champney, *Witch Winnie na Paris: Ma ọ bụ Ụmụ nwanyị Eze Mba Ọzọ,* 1893

Usòrò:Georgia_crackers_1873.jpg|alt=Georgia Crackers, 1873| *Georgia Crackers,*1873
Usòrò:Marion_sternwheeler_1873_Ocklawaha_River_Florida.jpg|alt=Marion Sternwheeler, Ocklawaha River Florida, 1873| *Marion Sternwheeler, Ocklawaha River Florida,*1873
Usòrò:GreatSouthCarnivalMaskers.jpg|alt=Great South Carnival Maskers, 1875| *Great South Carnival Maskers,*1875
Usòrò:TheatresOfNewOrleans1875.jpg|alt=Theatres of New Orleans, 1875| *egwu ihe nkiri nke New Orleans*, 1875

Usòrò:Girl_with_Broom_in_Doorway_Champney_1882.jpg|alt=Girl with Broom in Doorway, 1882| *Nwata nwere broom na Doorway,*1882
Usòrò:James_Wells_Champney_-_Minimic_-_NPG.96.163_-_National_Portrait_Gallery.jpg|alt=Minimic National Portrait Gallery|Ndị ihe ngosi nka nke mba*pere mpe*


## Ntụaka
**Ihe ndetu****Akwụkwọ akụkọ**

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## Njikọ mpụga

* James Wells Champney katalọgụ ihe ngosi
* Works by James Wells Champney  
* Works by or about James Wells Champney  
* James Wells Champney