open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mahlet Afework

**Mahlet Afework** bụ onye nrụpụta ejiji na onye ọchụnta ego Etiopia.  

## Afọ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Afework kwesịrị ka ọ mụọ ọrụ nọọsụ afọ abụọ. Ma ka ọ nọ na-amụ ihe, ọ kwụsịrị ịmụ Ejiji. 

## Ọrụ
Afework malitere ọrụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii dị ka ihe nlereanya na onye na-egwu egwu. Mgbe ọ nọ na klaasị 9, ọ nwere mmasị na egwu rap wee wepụta otu akpọrọ *Shalom Africa.* Ewezuga inweta nkwekọrịta n'aka Josef Gebre Jossy, onye ama ama na-edekọ ihe na Addis Ababa, ka o dekọọ ọba, nyekwara ya ohere imepụta uwe maka vidiyo egwu ya, *Jossy In Z House.*  Site na vidiyo Google na youtube, ọ mụtara Ejiji. Na 2011, ọ tọrọ ntọala *Mafi Mafi,* akara ejiji ndị Etiopia. Ọ na-eji akwa ejiri aka kpara nke ụmụ nwanyị si mpaghara ime obodo Etiopia na-emepụta uwe na ngwa.   Ya na onye mmebe òtù nzuzo UK bụ Markus Lupfer na-arụkọ ọrụ ma gosipụta na kọleji ejiji nke London, Ụbọchị Ejiji Europe na Addis na Africa Fashion Week New York.  

Na 2014, o nyere TED Talk banyere ọdịnala ochie na ejiji ọgbara ọhụrụ. 

## Ihe nrite

* 2010 - Ọ meriri ihe nrite Onye Mmebe nke Afọ site na Alliance Ethio-Française na European Fashion Day na Addis 
* 2012 - Ọ meriri ihe nrite imewe Origin Africa na Izu Ejiji Africa New York 2012  
* 2017 - Ọ meriri ihe nrite Creative Futures 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ lụọla nwaanyị. 

## Ntụaka
Z House.  Site na vidiyo Google na youtube, ọ mụtara Ejiji. Na 2011, ọ tọrọ ntọala
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lisa Funderburke Hoffman

Lisa Funderburke Hoffman (b. Long Island, NY na 1970) [1] bụ onye ụmụaka nka na onye ntụzìaka na-etinye inye ndụmọdụ maka ọgwụgwọ àkwà mmiri dị n'etiti nka na ndu yana ndu aka obodo na nka. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Na 1994 Hoffman ikike Masters of Science na Howard University dị na Washington, DC ebe ọ ike biology.  [1] Na 1998 ọ bụ onye otu National Science Foundation Fellow

## Ọrụ
Hoffman bụ onye ntụzi aka nke McColl Center for Art + Innovation, ụlọ ọrụ nke oge a na Charlotte, NC .  [1] Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka McColl Center, Hoffman sụrụ ụzọ n'ụdị aka obodo na-eduga maka Charlotte.  [2] Tupu ọ ọrụ na nka na McColl ọ bụ onye isi nke Charlotte Nature Museum wee ọrụ na National Museum of Natural History .  [3] O ji ndị ọkà-ama nnyaka ndị na-ese ihe n'ihi ikike ha nwere ihe a na-iche anya ya.  [4] [5] Hoffman, maka nka gburugburu ebe obibi na nka ọhaneze dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali iji mmetụta obodo ndị guzosiri ike na ndị otu ọhụrụ.  Ọ bụ Curator nke Art + Ecology maka ọrụ Brightwalk, mpaghara na-adigide na Charlotte, NC.  

N'oge mmalite nke 2015 Lisa Hoffman Onye isi ala Barack Obama ka ọ bụrụ onye otu National Museum and Library Services Board.  [1] N'oge ndụ nke 2016, a ihe ya Director nke Alliance of Artists Communities, ihe zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mmemme obibi onye na-ese ihe.    

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Wosene Worke Kosrof

**Wosene Worke Kosrof** (amụrụ 1955)  bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye mgbasa ozi agwakọta .

Wosene (aha ọkachamara ya) nwetara BFA ya site na School of Fine Arts na Addis Ababa na 1972, wee nata MFA site na Mahadum Howard na 1980.  A maara ya nke ọma maka nsụgharị ya nke chepụtara nke mkpụrụedemede Amharic ; na ọ bụ onye mbụ na-ese ihe n'oge a mụrụ onye Etiopia itinye akara edemede ndị a dị ka isi ihe ịchọ mma na eserese mara mma. "mbinye aka" ya a na-amata na-apụta site n'ịgbagọ, ịgbatị, na-ekesa, na ịchịkọta akara ndị ahụ dị ka ihe oyiyi. Asụsụ Amharic sitere na asụsụ Ge'ez oge ochie na asụsụ Etiopia ọgbara ọhụrụ, bụ otu n'ime usoro ederede ole na ole sitere na Africa.

Wosene na-enwe mmasị inyocha njikọ dị n'etiti ụda na agba na nka. Ọ na-ekwu na jazz dị mkpa karịsịa na usoro okike nke ya. Mmelite Jazz na-adabere na ihe ndị o dere, na-eme ka ha jiri mmegharị ụda na-eme ka ha nwee obi ike iji agba ya nke ọma. 

Wosene kọwara na ọ dịghị tupu eserese eserese, "Usoro m bụ inchoate na nyocha: mmekọrịta nke ihe mberede na ebumnuche, nke njikwa na ejighị n'aka, nke ịmata ihe na nchọpụta. Ngwa ngwa acrylics na-ehichapụ na-enye m ohere ịmepụta ma mebie agba na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mfe. na kanvas."

Otu akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọrụ Wosene bụ na ha na-enye anyị ihe ịma aka ileba anya na nka, nwee mmetụta ya, na ilele ihe na-eme. Ọ na-ese ihe site n'ebe dị n'etiti nkà na ejighị n'aka - ya mere onye na-ekiri ya nwekwara ike ịbịaru nso ọrụ ya iji chọpụta ihe ọ pụtara site na mmekọrịta.

Wosene tụgharịrị uche na mmetụta nke mmụta ịhụ site n'ikiri nka n'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ihe ize ndụ dị n'oge uto na ihe ize ndụ nke nkà wee kwuo, sị: "N'ịhụ n'ụzọ dị iche, anyị na-amalite ịjụ àgwà nke uche anyị ma na-enwe ọchịchọ ọhụrụ ịmepụta ọhụụ na onyonyo nke ihe nwere ike ịbụ." 

Ọrụ Wosene dị na mkpokọta ihe ngosi nka, gụnyere Smithsonian National Museum of African Art (DC); Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Newark (NJ); Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Neuberger (NY); Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Indianapolis (IN); Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Birmingham (AL); Fowler Museum, UCLA (CA); Samuel P. Harn Museum (FL); National Museum (Addis Ababa); na n'ọtụtụ mkpokọta nzuzo nke mba ụwa na nke ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ na-egosipụta ọtụtụ ebe na US, ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ site na studio ya na Oakland, CA.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Saịtị gọọmentị

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lisa Jones

Lisa Victoria Chapman Jones (amuru Ọgọst 15, 1961) [1] bụ onye America na-ede egwuregwu, onye edemede, onye odeረዳ na onye na-echeta ihe.

## Ndụ onwe onye na agụmakwụkwọ
Jones tolitere na New York City na Newark, New Jersey .  [1] Ọ bụ ada ndị na-ede uri bụ Hettie Jones na Amiri Baraka (nke a na-akpọbu LeRoi Jones).  [2] Jones akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Yale wee nwere MFA na fim na Mahadum New York .  Ọ na-ama Kenneth S. Brown na 2004 ma àgwà nwa ha egosi na 2005. Ọ bụ onye Juu. 

Nwanne ya, Kellie Jones, [1] bụ Onye Mmekọ Prọfesọ na Art History na Archaeology na Mahadum Columbia .  [2] Jones nwere nwanne nne ya, Newark, New Jersey, onye isi obodo Ras Baraka, na otu nwanne nne, Dominique di Prima, sitere na nyere Amiri na nne di Prima. 

## Ndi oru nta akuko
Jones sonyeere ọrụ nke Voice Village na 1984 wee dee akwụkwọ maka afọ 15. [1] A maara ya maka ogidi "Ahịa anụ" ya na Voice Village, nhọrọ nke e edi ka akwụkwọ, Bulletproof Diva, [2] na 1994  

## Ọrụ ebipụtara
Jones ahụhụ ihe, Ezi Nwanyị na akwa akwa, na 1999. [1] Ọ na-edekwa akwụkwọ atọ na Spike Lee, akwụkwọ ndị enyi niile na fim ya: Uplift the Race: The Construction of School Daze, [2]  1988, Do the Right Thing, nke e edina 1989, [3] na Mo' Better Blues, [4] na 1990. Edemede ya ka edeela ọtụtụ ebe.  Otu akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ Bulletproof Diva: Akụkọ mkpaga, mmekọ nwoke na ịdị na ntutu. 

## Ejije
Jones dere egwuregwu Carmella & King Kong na akpụkpọ ahụ ahụmahụ ya na Rodeo Caldonia, mkpokọta nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri America-America.  [1] [2] ahịa Skin gara n'ihu na mbụ na Company One na Hartford, CT, na 1992. Nlebanya ihe nkiri New York Times hụrụ ya "ọhụụ ọhụrụ" wee too ya "ọhụụ na-eri ihe niile".  [3] Eji egwuregwu ahụ na-egwu na egwuregwu nke oge a nke anụmanụ nwere agba .  [4] Jones mekwara ọrụ atọ maka usoro New American Radio nke National Public Radio : Aunt Aida's Hand (1989), Stained (1991), na Ethnic Cleansing (1993).  [5] Aka nwanne mama Aida na Stained bụ ebe ya na Alva Rogers, onye bụkwa onye otu Rodeo Caldonia.  [2] [5] N'afọ 1995, Jones na Rogers ihe nrịbama egwu na onye okike Bessie maka ọrụ imekọ ihe ọnụ.. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Martha Nasibù

**Martha Nasibù** ( Addis Ababa, 28 Ọktoba 1931–23 Maachị 2019)  bụ onye ode akwụkwọ na nka onye Etiopia, onye biri na France. Aha nna ya na-apụtakwa dị ka **Nassibou** . 

Ada Nasibu Zeamanuel, amuru ya na Addis Ababa, kwagara Italy na 1936 wee guru akwukwo na Académie des Beaux-Arts na Paris na Art Student League of New York . Ọ bụ Ministry of Education and Fine Arts nke Etiopia haziri ihe ngosi mbụ nke ọrụ ya na 1945. Nasibù bụ onye hiwere otu ọgbakọ ndị nka nka Etiopia. Ọ bi na Perpignan . Agụnyere nka ya na mkpokọta National Museum of Ethiopia .   

Na 2005, o bipụtara *Memorie di una principessa etiope*, nke na-akọwa mbuso agha nke Etiopia site n'aka ndị Fascist Ịtali . 

## Ntụaka
League of New York . Ọ bụ Ministry of Education

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Fernando Estévez (onye na-ese ihe)

thumb| Fernando Estévez mbinye aka
thumb| Nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke nke Candelaria, Saint Patron nke Canary Islands.
**Fernando Estévez** bụ onye ọkpụ Spen nke narị afọ nke 18 si La Orotava, Tenerife . A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime agwaetiti Canary kachasị ama ama. 

A maara ya maka ịbụ onye okike nke ihe oyiyi nke Virgin nke Candelaria, onye nlekọta nke Canary Islands .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Fernando Estévez na 1788 na La Orotava, n'ebe ugwu nke agwaetiti Tenerife, ebe nna ya nwere ụlọ ọrụ ọlaọcha nke ya na adreesị ụlọ gị. Site n'afọ ndị mbụ ya, Fernando gosipụtara nkà ebumpụta ụwa maka nkà plastik, na-eji ihe ọmụma nke ọlaọcha ọlaọcha ma karịa ihe niile na imewe. 

Ewezuga ụlọ nka, Fernando nwere nnukwu ọrụ ịkpọlite n'ime omenkà obodo mepere emepe. Ọzụzụ nka mbụ bụ Fernando Estévez natara na ebe obibi ndị mọnk Franciscan nke San Lorenzo, na La Orotava.  N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Jose Luján Pérez, n'ihi ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na studio ya na Las Palmas de Gran Canaria ruo 1808 nke Fernando Estévez meghere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya na La Orotava. Na 1846 o mepere ogbako na Santa Cruz de Tenerife . Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ kụzikwara ihe na Provincial Academy of Fine Arts. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ
thumb| Akpọgidere Kraịst n'obe nke isi ụlọ nke Katidral nke La Laguna .
Ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na-anọchi anya naanị isiokwu okpukpe. N'ime ọrụ ya kachasị mkpa na Tenerife gụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Kraịst a kpọgidere n'obe dị na Ụlọ Isi nke Katidral La Laguna .  Ọzọkwa, ihe oyiyi na-anọchi anya njide e jidere Jizọs na Ogige Olive na Ụka nke Nuestra Señora de la Concepción ( San Cristóbal de La Laguna ) na echiche na-adịghị mma nke dị n'otu ụka ahụ. Ihe ịrụ ụka adịghị ya na ọrụ ya a ma ama bụ Virgin nke Candelaria (onye nlekọta nke Canary Islands) kere na 1827 iji dochie ihe oyiyi mbụ nke kwụsịrị na 1826 mgbe oké ifufe gasịrị. 

N'agwaetiti ndị ọzọ, ha gụnyere ọrụ ndị ọzọ nke ya: Na Santa Cruz de La Palma Kraịst nke Mgbaghara na Virgin nke Carmen na ha nọ na Ụka nke Onye Nzọpụta. Na Lanzarote, ọ na-akọwapụta ihe oyiyi nke Virgin nke Candelaria bụ Chọọchị San Roque na Tinajo . N'àgwàetiti Gran Canaria gụnyere ihe oyiyi nke Virgin nke Rosary (Chọọchị Santo Domingo, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria ) na St John Baptist na St. John Baptist Basilica na Telde . 

## Nkwanye ugwu

* A na-ewere Fernando Estévez *Hijo Ilustre* nke La Orotava.
* Isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà na Canary Islands nke aha ya bụ: *Escuela de Arte y Superior de Diseño Fernando Estévez* dị na Santa Cruz de Tenerife.

## Ntụaka
njide e jidere Jizọs na Ogige Olive na Ụka nke Nuestra Señora de la Concepción ( San Cristóbal de La Laguna ) na echiche na-adịghị mma nke

## Njikọ mpụga
Media related to Fernando Estévez at Wikimedia Commons
Mabel O. Wilson

Mabel O. Wilson ( opera 1963) bụ onye America na-ese ụlọ ụlọ, onye mmebe, na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke Studio& na prọfesọ na Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning, and Preservation

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Wilson ikike nzere bachelọ enyemaka na Architecture na Mahadum Virginia na 1985, Master's of Architecture na Mahadum Columbia na 1991, yana Ph.D.  na American Studies si New York University na 2007.

## Ọrụ
Wilson bụ onye rụpụtara Studio &, ụlọ ọrụ o nke na-ahụ dị dị nke nka, ụlọ ụlọ na ụdị iche iche.  [1] ihe nkiri ya na ide ihe na-ihe na nka, ihe nkiri na mgbasa ozi ;  nsogbu nsogbu nke oghere;  na ụgbọ njem na ebe nchekwa omenala na Black America

Wilson bụ Nancy na George Rupp Prọfesọ na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Gụsịrị Akwụkwọ na Mahadum Columbia nke Architecture, Planning and Preservation ma bụrụkwa onye prọfesọ na ngalaba ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ nke Africa America na Africa. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke Institute for Research in African American Studies na ngalaba-eduzi Global Africa Lab.

Ọ kuziri nkuzi na nhazi ụlọ, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na tiori kemgbe 2007.  Ọzọkwa na Columbia, ọ bụ onye isi nke Institute for Research in African American Studies (IRAAS)  na, n'akụkụ Mario Gooden, bụ onye isi ngalaba nke Global Africa Lab (GAL). Wilson bụ onye guzobere onye na-ewu ụlọ gị? (WBYA?) -ọrụ nke na-enyocha "njikọ dị n'etiti ọrụ, ụkpụrụ ụlọ na netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke na-etolite gburugburu ụlọ." 

Na 2021, Wilson haziri ihe ngosi ' Reconstructions: Architecture and Blackness in America' na Museum of Modern Art na New York.  [1] Ọ bụ ihe ngosi izizi na MoMA iji otu ọrụ mkpokọta nke ndị na-ese ụlọ ụlọ, ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ahụ Africa-American 10 [2] na-nna-“ịweghachite nkwa obodo buru ibu nke  ihe owuwu,” dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times siri kwuo 

## Akwụkwọ
Wilson edewo akwụkwọ gụnyere *Race na Modern Architecture: A Critical History from the Enlightenment to the Present* (Co-Editor with Irene Cheng and Charles L. Davis II), na-abịa site na Mahadum Pittsburgh Press, 2020 (  ), *Malite n'oge gara aga: Iwulite National Museum of African American History and Culture*, Smithsonian Institution, 2016 (  ), na *Negro Building: Black America na World of Fairs and Museums*, University of California Press, 2012 (  ).

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu

* 2021: Otu Ndị Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme (SAH) Ndị otu 
* 2019: Akara Amụma nke Arts na Letters Award na Architecture 
* 2019: Onye nkuzi/Ndụmọdụ nsọpụrụ sitere n'aka ụmụ nwanyị na-edekọ ihe n'ihe owuwu na mmemme ndu nhazi ihe owuwu 
* 2015–16: Ailsa Mellon Bruce Senior Fellow na National Gallery of Art 's Center for Advanced Study in Visual Arts (CASVA) 
* 2011: United States Artists Ford Fellow in Architecture and Design 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mahadum Columbia GSAPP, Prọfesọ nke Architecture, Planning and Conservation na Prọfesọ na African American na African Diasporic Studies, na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ maka nyocha na ọmụmụ Africa American
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Cristóbal Hernández de Quintana

thumb| Nwa agbọghọ na-amaghị nwoke nke Candelaria nke Cristóbal Hernández de Quintana mere. Ọ dị na Museo de Arte de Ponce ( Puerto Rico ).
**Cristóbal Hernández de Quintana** (1651-1725) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Baroque nke Spain, onye nnọchi anya ihe osise Baroque kachasị na Canary Islands .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ na La Orotava ( Tenerife ) dị ka nwa iwu na-akwadoghị nke ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya sitere na obodo Los Realejos dị nso. Onye mulatta nabatara Cristóbal Hernández ma zụlite ya.  N'oge a na-amaghị ama ọ kwagara Las Palmas de Gran Canaria ebe June 15, 1671 ọ lụrụ María Pérez de Vera na naanị otu afọ ka e mesịrị, n'ihe na-erughị afọ iri abụọ, ọ bụlarị onye mmụta na ogbako ya.

Na ọnwụ nne ya na 1679 ọ laghachiri na Tenerife  ebe ọ gara biri na obodo San Cristóbal de La Laguna ebe ọ lụgharịrị María Perdomo de la Concepción na 1686. Site na alụmdi na nwunye a, a mụrụ ha dịkarịa ala ụmụ isii.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ́ isi o mere gụnyere ihe ndị metụtara okpukpe dị ka ebe ịchụàjà na ihe osise. Isi ihe na-agụnye ebe ịchụàjà nke Basilica oge ochie nke Candelaria ma ọ bụ ihe osise na-anọchi anya Virgin nke Candelaria na na 1724 mweghachi nke ihe osise Juan de Roelas nke Katidral Santa Ana nke Las Palmas de Gran Canaria nwere.

## Ntụaka
zụlite ya.  N'oge a na-amaghị ama ọ kwagara Las Palmas de Gran Canaria ebe June
Aka na-akụtu ụgbọelu agha US

**Fist Crushing a US Fighter Plane Sculpture** bụ ihe ncheta nwere agba ọla edo dị na Misrata, Libya . Ọ dịbu na ogige Bab al-Azizia nke dị n'isi obodo Libya nke Tripoli . Onye ndu mba ahụ, Colonel Muammar Gaddafi nyere ọrụ ihe ọkpụkpụ a mgbe ụgbọ elu United States tụrụ ogbunigwe Libya na 1986 .  E wuru ya n'ụdị ogwe aka na aka na-amanye ụgbọ elu agha. O nwere ike ịbụ na e mere ya iji gosipụta ọdịda F-111 nke ndị ọrụ mgbochi ikuku Libya na-atụ na bọmbụ 1986.

N'oge agha obodo Libya nke 2011, a na-edekarị ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi nke okwu televishọn nke Gaddafi nyere na 22 February na 20 March 2011, bụ nke o kwere nkwa "ịnwụ n'ihi okwukwe" iji gbochie ndị nnupụisi na-emegide ọchịchị na-emeri. 

Na 23 August, na elu nke Agha nke Tripoli, NTC nnupụisi wakporo ogige Bab al-Azizia na mba ozi ụlọ ọrụ na-agbasa foto nke nnupụisi gbakọtara gburugburu akpụrụ akpụ, na otu onye agha rịgoro na ya.  Ndị agha nnupụisi sere ihe osise na ntọala ya. N'oge ụfọdụ, e wepụrụ ọkọlọtọ US na mkpịrịsị USA na ihe nnọchianya nke ụgbọ elu ahụ.

A na-egosipụta ihe ọkpụkpụ a ugbu a na Misrata War Museum . 

## Hụkwa

* Iconoclasm

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Foto dị na BBC na foto
* Foto dị na magazin Esquire, 2008
Michèle Pearson Clarke

Michèle Pearson Clarke (amuru Febụwarị 16, 1973) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Trinidadian na onye na-ese foto dabere na Toronto, Ontario, Canada.  

## Ndụ mbido
A Manchester Clarke na Port of Spain, Trinidad ma gụchaa akwụkwọ na Mahadum Queen na Mahadum Toronto .  Ọ natara MFA na Mahadum Ryerson na 2015.

## Ọrụ
Emechara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, gbara gburugburu mmiri, site na njikọ nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nweere onwe ha nke Toronto.  Ihe nkiri ya nke abụọ, Black Men and Me, sere na 2007 Inside Out Film and Video Festival ma echiche Clarke ike nwoke ojii site na echiche ekiri ojii.  [1] E ihe nkiri nkiri ahụ ngosi 2007 Reel World Film Festival (Toronto), 2007 Miami Gay na Lesbian Film Festival na 2007 San Francisco International LGBT Film Festival .  Clarke bụkwa onye edemede ma tinye ya na Bent on Writing: Anthology of Queer Tales.

N'afọ 2013, ọ malitere usoro eserese "Ọ dị mma ka achọrọ," nke ọ na-ese foto ndị ha na ha na-emebu bụ ndị nọgidere bụrụ enyi na-ejide aka. 

Na 2016, Robert McLaughlin Gallery na Oshawa, Ontario nyere ya ọrụ ka o izi vidiyo nke ọwa abụọ a na akpọ "Ana m eche maka ọmụmụ ihe."  Ihe oru ngo a na-echeta afọ 150 ma ọ bụ ihe mere eme nke Oshawa site na ndị nchọpụta onwe onye nke ọrụ ọrụ.. 

Ọrụ vidiyo Clarke "Suck Teeth Compositions (Mgbe Rashaad Newsome )" na ebe a anyị nọ: Black Canadian Contemporary Art, ihe ngosi na Royal Ontario Museum na 2018. [1] [2] [3] N'otu agbọ ahụ, a  ọrụ ya na LagosPhoto Festival   

Ihe ngosi 2018 nke Clarke na Toronto, A nabatara arọ na ahụ m.  na-erigbu na ụdị ihe mere eme.  Ihe nrụnye foto dị ka akwụkwọ ahụ eyịride n'ime otu dị iche iche na shelf, ala, n'ime osisi ma ọ bụ okpokolo agba gbagwojuru ihe ngosi ahụ, iji dọpụ ha na echiche dị .  [1] N'ihe nghazi a Clarke na-Ịhụ arọ omenala nke Blackness wee gosi foto ndị a n'ụzọ e zubere ka ọ dị mfe ịbịaru nso na nke omume omume nke egwuregwu nkà na ihe ngosi ọgbara ọhụrụ.. 

N'afọ 2018 Clarke vidiyo ya na-egosi "Ihe niile Ah ekiri Ekwu" na Los Angeles.  Na vidiyo Clarke deziri ọnụ oge niile n'ekwughị okwu site na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Audre Lorde .

## Ntụaka

## Mbipụta

* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị nka
* Edebere ibe akwụkwọ maka ndị nwoke na ndị ojii ndepụta mmemme: San Francisco International LGBT Film Festival
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marilyn Douala Bell

**Marilyn Douala Bell** bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara akụ na ụba na onye isi ugbu a nke nzukọ omenala doual'art nke dabeere na Douala, Cameroon .

## Ndụ
Marilyn Douala-Bell mụrụ na Cameroon na 1957. Ọ gara mahadum dị na Paris, France ebe ọ gụchara nzere masta na mmepe akụ na ụba wee zute di ya, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, Didier Schaub. Mgbe ha lụrụ na 1986, ha laghachiri n'obodo ya bụ Douala. 

## Ọrụ
Malite na 1988, ma na-adịgide ruo 1993, ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya na onye isi nchịkwa maka mpaghara Central Africa nke Association pour la Promotion des Initiatives Communautaires Africaines, ma ọ bụ APICA, otu Pan-African Na-abụghị ọchịchị nzukọ nke dabeere na Douala. Site na 1990 ruo 1991 ọ dekọtara na nyochaa mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị obodo, ndị na-emepụta na ndị ọrụ ọha na eze maka mmepe obodo na imekọ ihe ọnụ na APICA, Association Française de Volontaire du Progrès na Groupe de Recherches et d'Echanges Technologiques .

### Ọrụ omenala
O mebere otu omenala na etiti art center doual'art na 1991. Na 2007 ya na di ya, kere Salon Urbain de Douala, ememme triennial na nkà ọha. O nyere aka  karịsịa na ụlọ ọrụ omenala onwe ha na nkà na mgbanwe obodo, gụnyere 2010 *Kenya Workshop* nke Mondriaan Foundation haziri,  na *Curating in Africa Symposium* na Tate Modern na London . 

## Mbipụta

* M. Douala Bell na L. Babina (eds.), *Douala na ntụgharị asụsụ.* *Echiche nke obodo ahụ na ikike ime mgbanwe ya*, ndị mbipụta ihe omume, Rotterdam 2007.
* *Lexique du dévélopement à la base*, Mbipụta APICA, 1997.
* *La Crise structurelle des économies minières africaines: les enseignements des années 70*, Mahadum Sussex. Institute of Development Studies, 1984.

## Ntụaka
mahadum dị na Paris, France ebe ọ gụchara nzere aka karịsịa na ụlọ ọrụ omenala onwe ha na

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị nke doual'art
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mimi Onuoha

Mimi Onuoha bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri America na ntọala nke na Brooklyn, NY onye ọrụ ya na-egosi nchịkọta data na nkà na ẹzà na ọha mmadụ.   

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Onuoha akwụkwọ ndekọ akwụkwọ gbasara mmadụ [1] na Mahadum Princeton .  [2] O akara akara ugo ojiji Master site na NYU's Interactive Telecommunications Programme. 

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Onuoha, The Library of Missing Datasets, [1] na-egosi echiche nke "datasets na-efu efu," nke ọ dị ka "oghere oghere n'ime usoro ndị ọzọ nwere data," dị ka ozi gbasara ndị uwe ojii na  -ahụ maka ụmụ amaala.  Oghere ndị a na nchịkọta data ọgbara ọhụrụ nwere ike imerụ ma nyere obodo ndị na-enweghị ike aka.  [2] Onuoha na-egosi na Google Maps nri data map maka favelas Brazil, na-ahapụ obodo ebe ihe otu nde mmadụ bi.  [3] Ọ na-enwekwa ngwaọrụ na ike nke mbụ isi na-arụ ọrụ na otú e siekewa ndị mmadụ na nkewa site na data.  [2] Onuoha bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke A People's Guide to AI with Mother Cyborg. 

Onuoha abụrụla onye Fulbright- National Geographic Fellow na onye na-ese ihe na ebe obibi na Eyebeam Center for Art & Technology, Studio XX, Data & Society Research Institute, Columbia University 's Tow Center, na Royal College of Art .  [1] Ọ kwarakwara na akwụkwọ Bennington .  [2] Ugbu a ọ bụ prọfesọ na-akwado na Mahadum New York [3] ma biri na Brooklyn. 

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nadine Ijewere

Nadine Ijewere ( opera c. 1992) [1] bụ onye na-ese foto nke ndị Nigeria-Jamaịkan ji na London.  [2] Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba nke eji ejiji, ma mara ya maka ime emee dị iche iche nke ụdị ya, ọtụtụ n'ime ha ọsọ ọsọ ụlọ ụlọ ọrụ ejiji ejiji..

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Ijewere buru ụzọ mgbanwe na atụmatụ na A-level, na-eji foto dị ka ihe ezumike site n'ihe ọ chere dị ka isiokwu ndị ahụ 'dị njọ'.  [1] N'ịbụ onye gbanye foto n'anya n'anya, o gosiri idebanye aha ka ọ ya na London College of Fashion, na ọ bụ n'oge ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ ka ọ nwee inwe ụdị ụfọdụ n  'ime ihe ndị na-adịghị mma na ihe oyiyi ejiji,.ihe ihe ndị a na-eji eme ihe na stereotypes.  ahia nke omenala ndị na-eso Western.  [2] N'ime afọ ikpeazụ ya, ọ hụ ịwe ụdị agwakọta bụ ndị dara n' nha ụlọ ọrụ - ihe onyonyo isi anọghị ya.. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Ijewere jụrụ ụzọ ọrụ mbụ nke ịmalite dị ka onye inyeaka foto, n'ihi na ọ chere na ọ dị mkpa ịnweta nnwere onwe ịgba égbè n'ụzọ ga-echebe anya ya. Kama, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe n'ime ime, na-ejigide agụụ foto ya site n'itinye ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oge ọ bụla mapụtara na ngwụcha izu na-ese foto ndị enyi ya na-akpakọrịta.  Site n'ibisa ọrụ mbụ ya na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, o jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ wulite aha ya, na-eduga n'ịrụ ọrụ ọkachamara. 

Ijewere arụ ọrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ụlọ ọrụ nwere eji ejiji, akpọ Dazed, iD, Stella McCartney, Nike na Gap .  [1] Na 2017 ọrụ ya na Unseen and Lagos Photo Festival.  [2] N'oge na-adịbeghị anya ọ ọrụ maka Dior, Hamis, Nina Ricci na Valentino . 

Mgbe ọ dị afụ 26, Ijewere iso mbụ nke agba agbapụ maka Vogue, n'ebe ọ mgbasa n'ụwa.  Ihe ngosi ya nke January 2019 maka akara UK onyonyo onyonyo nke Dua Lipa, Binx Walton, na Letitia Wright na oke osimiri Kentish .  [1] Ajụrụ ya maka echiche ya kọmitii Vogue, ọ biri, "Ọ dị m ka ime nke a, m na-egosi ụmụ anụmanụ ndị si n' tọrọ yiri nke ahụ na ọ ga-ekwe omume. Ọ na-alọ ka nke nke a.  akara sara n'ime omenala anyị ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ dị iche iche, ma n'azụ ma n'ihu ya dị ka nwa anụmanụ, ọ dịghị mgbe m na-amata na onye ọ là na peeji nke magazin Ugbu a.  , anyị na-ezipụ ozi na onye ọ gbala na-anabata na ejiji." 

Ijewere na-eme nkedo ihe nlere ya n'onwe ya, na-ahọrọkarị ụdị ndị na-adabaghị n'ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ.  Ọ na-ekwu, "Ọ na-amasị m ịse foto ndị sitere na agbụrụ ndị a na-anọchi anya ya. London bụ ebe dị iche iche ma enwere m mmetụta na ọ dị mkpa ka a gosipụta ya n'ime ụwa ejiji."  O kwuputala na ọrụ ya bụ "ihe niile gbasara mmemme dị iche iche na-emepụtaghị ihe nnọchianya - karịsịa maka ụmụ nwanyị, ebe ọ bụ na anyị bụ ndị na-ekpughere echiche mara mma na enweghị ahụ iru ala na onye anyị bụ". 

## Mbipụta

* *Onwe Anyị* . Prestel, 2021.  . 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Naomi Beckwith

Naomi Beckwith (akpa 1976) bụ osote onye isi na onye isi ụmụaka nke Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum .  Ọ sonyeere ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie na June 2021. [1] Na mbụ, ọ bụbu onye isi ụmụaka na Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago .  Beckwith sonyeere ndị ọrụ ụgwọ ebe ahụ na Mee 2011   

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Nwa amaala Chicagoan, Beckwith tolitere na Hyde Park wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Lincoln Park, na-aga n'ihu na-enweta BA na ihe mere eme site na Mahadum Northwwest na Evanston, Illinois.  [1] Ọ gụchara MA na Ɔdịiche sitere na Courtauld Institute of Art dị na London, na-egosi akwụkwọ nna ya ukwu na Adrian Piper na Carrie Mae Weems  

Mgbe nke ahụ nri, Beckwith bụ onye Helena Rubenstein Critical Studies Fellow na Whitney Museum Independent Study Programme na New York.  Beckwith bụ onye nyere onyinye 2008 nke Andy Warhol Foundation maka Visual Arts wee sie ya onye ndu 2011 na-ekiri site na ArtTable.  [1] Ọ na-eje ozi na bọọdụ nke Laundromat Project (New York) na Res Artis (Amsterdam) 

## Ọrụ
Tupu ibu na ndị ọrụ MCA, Beckwith bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ndị ji ihe nkiri Studio na Harlem .  Tupu oge ya na Studio Museum, Beckwith bụ Whitney Lauder Curatorial Fellow na Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia, ebe ọ bụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi Locally Localized Gravity (2007), ihe ngosi na mmemme nke ihe omume nke ihe 100 na-  ese ihe gị.  onye omume ya bụ ọha na eze, mmekọ ọnụ na nke nsogbu  

Beckwith bụkwa onye nhazi ọrụ BAMart na Brooklyn Academy of Music na onye na-ede blọgụ ọbịa maka Art: 21 .  Ọ chịkọtala ma hazie ihe ngosi na New York eze ezumike ọzọ, Cuchifritos na Oghere ndị nka.  [1] Na 2018, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye ịdebe curatorial maka ihe ngosi nka SITElines biennial na Santa Fe.  [2] Enyere ya 2017 VIA (Visionary Initiatives in Art) Art Fund Curatorial Fellowship [3] [4] na 2017 Center for Curatorial Leadership Fellowship. 

Beckwith bụ onye otu ndị juri mba ụwa nke mgbaàmà Armenia dị ka onye natara Golden Lion maka nsonye mba kacha mma na 56th Venice Biennale na 2015. [1] O mechara onye isi oche (ya na Fred Wilson ) ndị juri ahụmahụ ndị mmeri nke  Ihe nrite Rome maka 2023–24. 

## Ihe ngosi isi
Beckwith chepụtara ihe ngosi ahụ 30 Sekọnd ka ọ gafeta otu inch, nke ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Studio na Harlem November 12, 2009 - Maachị 14, 2010. [1] Ngosipụta ihe osise site n'aka ndị nwere ike 42 agba ma ọ bụ  ndị sitere n'omenala ojii sitere na mba iri diẹ, ihe ngosi ahụ gwara ndị na-ekiri ka ha chee echiche ụzọ ụzọ esi egosi mgbasa na eze n'ụzọ ziri ezi n'ime ihe osise. 

Lynette Yiadom-Boakye: akoogụ nche ọ gbara dị na Studio Studio November 11, 2010 - Machị 13, 2011. Ihe ngosi ahụ ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke onye na-ese ihe nkiri Britain Lynette Yiadom-Boakye nwere kwaaji 24.  na-egosi . 

Ọ kwadokwara egwuregwu mbụ nke nka nke Howardena Pindell na MCA February 24, 2018 - Mee 20, 2018.   

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Museum of Contemporary Art (MCA) Chicago
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kọleji nke nka, Windhoek

**Kọleji nke nka** ( **COTA** ) bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ mmụta nka na Windhoek, isi obodo Namibia . N'afọ 2011, ọ were ndị nkuzi 39 n'ọrụ oge niile yana 75 na nwa oge. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ụmụ akwụkwọ 450 na-agụ akwụkwọ maka diplọma, 650 ọzọ debanyere aha na nkuzi ego ego, na ụmụ akwụkwọ 4,800 sonyere na mmemme ndị dabeere na obodo nke kọleji haziri. 
áká_èkpè|thumb| College of Arts main campus
Ndị ihe nketa German guzobere COTA na 1971 dị ka ụlọ nchekwa egwu steeti naanị ndị ọcha . N'etiti 80s, ihe nkiri na nka a na-ahụ anya agbakwunyere na mmemme Conservatory, na 1990 a gbanwere aha ya *College for Arts* . "Cota turns 40". *[[Oge Ọhụrụ (Namibia)|New Era]]*. Art Life weekly supplement. 29 July 2011. p.&nbsp;3.

Mmemme ogo asaa oge niile a na-enye ugbu a bụ African Performing Arts, Visual Arts and Fashion Design, Television Production, Radio Production, New Media Design, na Music and Sound Production.  A na-enye mmemme nke atọ dịka ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ afọ atọ. COTA's leitmotiv bụ "Mmụta ogologo ndụ site na nka". 

## Ntụaka
Rajkamal Kahlon

Rajkamal Kahlon bụ onye omenkà America nke dabere na Germany onye ọrụ ya na-na-na ihe nketa nke colonialism, na-ahụ ihe, ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri nke ebe nchekwa colonial Western. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A zụlitere Kahlon na California, nwa ndị Sikh ndị Pakistan mụrụ si India. 

Kahlon na-ejide MFA site na California College of Art, ebe ọ bụ onye nkuzi Senior na Fine Arts, na BA si na Mahadum California, Davis .  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture na Whitney Independent Study Program

## Ihe ngosi
E ọrụ ya na mba ụwa na Queens Museum, Oakland Museum of California, Bronx Museum of Arts, Taipei Biennial, Haus der Kulturen der Welt, na ndị ọzọ 

## Na-arụ ọrụ
A mara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya "Ị Suss the Dead Body?"  Ọrụ dị iche iche dabere na ọrịa autopsy na nwụnwụ nke ndị ikom Afgan na Iraqi nwụrụ n'ahụ ndị agha America na mba ọzọ nke ọ alaka na American Civil Liberties Union ( ACLU) Arịrịọ Iwu akwụkwọ onwe nke ozi .  Aha maka oru a sitere na uri Harold Pinter "Ọnwụ," nke ọ gụtara mgbe ọ ama Nrite Nobel na 2005. [1] Ọ na-esepụta ahụ́ na ahụ́ na-eme nke ọ llaa, wee jiri ink kụchie akwụkwọ ndị ahụ, na  -echeta, maka ya, ndụ ụmụ ụmụ na-ahụ ahụkebe, na ndị ọzọ, usoro nke ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri .  [2] [3] Ụbọchị Kahlon na-enye ìhè ma na-ekpuchi ihe mere eme nke ọma na nkà ọgwụ ọgwụ, ukwu, colonialism, na iju ajụjụ, ma na-esetịpụ n'etiti oge dị iche iche na oge na ihe.  otu.  [3] Emepụtara ọrụ a mgbe Kahlon bụ onye na-ese ihe n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ACLU New York   

Kahlon bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ na ethnographic ihe ndị na-agụ Agha na iju ajụjụ, onye na-ese ihe Jenny Holzer na Index of the Disappeared (nwere ike nke Chitra Ganesh na Mariam Ghani )  .   

Anọ n'ime ọrụ ya, "puku mfe iri na otu puku puku" sitere na "Ị Sus the Dead Ody?"  usoro, nọ na mkpokọta na-adịgide nke Museum of Contemporary Art, Antwerp .  

Miriam Oesterreich na Reinhard Spieler deziri akwụkwọ akụkọ dị egwu nke akpọrọ *Double Vision* isonyere ihe ngosi aha ya nke 2012 na Rudolf-Scharpf-Galerie. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ogidi Ista

***Colonne Pascale*** bụ ihe osise na-adịgide adịgide dị n'obodo Douala ( Cameroon ). Ọ bụ Pascale Marthine Tayou mepụtara ya wee wepụta ya na 2010.

 

## Ihe osise
áká_èkpè|thumb
La Colonne Pascale nwere ite na vitreous enamel, nke ndị nwunye na-eji n'oge gara aga chebe nri na ihe ọṅụṅụ. La Colonne Pascale bụ ahịrị dị mfe na enweghị mgbagwoju anya na-arị elu na mbara igwe, nke dị n'etiti etiti okirikiri na nkeji iri na ise nke New Bell nke Douala.

Ọ dị 12 meters (39 ft) dị elu na nke mejupụtara ikpo 76 marmites na mkpuchi 38.

Ebumnuche nke onye na-ese ihe bụ ịsọpụrụ ụmụ nwanyị Africa na-enye uru maka omenala culinary nke omenala Cameroon . Ka o sina dị, ihe osise ahụ bụ isiokwu nke arụmụka na esemokwu sitere n'aka ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ. Esemokwu ndị mmadụ na-adabere ma n'ọnọdụ anụ ahụ nke Colonne Pascale, na-adọrọ mmasị na ihe ndị mere eme (square bụ ebe bụ isi nke ọgba aghara nke mere ka nnwere onwe nke mba ahụ), na maka nkọwa ihe atụ ya, ebe ọ bụ na dịka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ si kwuo, ihe osise ahụ na-echeta. ma gosipụta ịda ogbenye nke New Bell.

Emezigharịrị Colonne na 2013.
 

## Hụkwa

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Pensa, Iolanda (ed.) 2017. Ọha Ọha na Africa. Art et transformations Urbaines à Douala /// Mgbanwe nka na ime obodo na Douala. Genève: Metis Presses. ISBN&nbsp;
* Verschuren, K., X. Nibbeling na L. Grandin. (2012): Ime Douala 2007-2103, Rotterdam, ọrụ nka nka ICU
* Pucciarelli, M. (2015). "Omenala na nchekwa na Douala: Okwu nke New Bell na Bessengue », na Bonini Lessing, E. (ed.), Nchekwa na Nchebe Obodo, Franco Angeli, p- 69-79.
* Nchịkọta Privée, exh. pusi. Parc de la Villette, ed. Acte Sud – Parc de la Villette, 2012, peeji nke 44-45
* Ụzọ niile mgbe niile (tous les chemins ment à …), exh. pusi. MAC Lyon na Malmö Konsthall, Gli Ori, Pistoia, 2011, ibe 298
* Pensa, I. (2012): «Ọha nka na mgbanwe obodo na Douala». Na Domus, [7 Eprel 2012). http://www.domusweb.it/en/art/2012/04/09/public-art-and-urban-change-in-douala.html
* Van Der Lan, B. na Jenkins RS (eds) (2011). Douala: Ihe owuwu jikọtara ọnụ, Netherland: ArchiAfrica
* Van der Lans, B. (2010): «Salon Urbaine de Douala 2010». Na Architecture gbakwunyere, [30 Disemba 2010).
* Schemmel, A. (2011) Isi okwu nke 2nd Salon Urbain de Douala (SUD) dị na Cameroon nke onye na-agba ọsọ India na-ahụ. Na Andrea Heister, Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung, (Re-) Na-ese onyinyo ubi: anya nnụnụ na-ekwu okwu. Berlin Germany, Savvy. Art, Contemporary, Africa.
* Schemmel, A. (2016): Nkà na-ahụ anya na Cameroon: Usoro ọmụmụ nke Ọzụzụ na-abụghị nke nkịtị, 1976-2014, Bamenda: Langaa Research & Publishing Common Initiative Group
* Akwụkwọ ozi 27, (2013): «Trasformazioni urbane: l'edizion 2013 di SUD, a Douala» N'ime akwụkwọ ozi 27. (Nọvemba 29, 2013)
* Gourmelon, I. (2011): «Doual'Art 2010: Les parains, les artistes et les autres…» Na Les Instantanés Décales, (2 janvier 2011).
* Marta Pucciarelli (2014) Akụkọ ikpeazụ. Mahadum nke Applied Sciences na Arts nke Southern Switzerland, Laboratory of visual Culture. https://web.archive.org/web/20180122072322/http://www.mobilea2k.supsi.ch/wp-content/uploads/douala-report.pdf

### Ntụaka

### Akụkọ metụtara

* Ndepụta nka ọha na Douala
* Nkà Afrika nke oge a
Isi Mmiri

***Borne Fontaine*** (ma ọ bụ *Kiosque à eau* ) bụ isi iyi na-adịgide adịgide, sitere n'aka onye na-ese ihe Danièle Diwouta-Kotto, nke ewepụtara na 2003. Ọ dị na Douala ( Cameroon ).

## Ihe osise
Borne Fontaine bụ ihe osise ọhaneze na Douala ( Cameroon . Ọ bụ Doual'art nyere ọrụ okike ya, nke Danièle Diwouta-Kotto mepụtara, wee nye ya obodo Douala. Emere ya na 2003 n'oge  . Ọ bụ ihe osise dị mita 3 na 4, nke ịdị elu ya ruru mita isii.

Tupu e wuo ya, Danièle Diwouta-Kotto, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ya nwetara onye ọrụ nkwekọrịta, enweela mkparịta ụka ọtụtụ ugboro na ndị obodo. N'oge mgbanwe ndị a, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ akpọwo ndị mmadụ ka ha chee ihe nwere ike ịdị ka mmiri ọkụ ọkụ.

Ndị Bessengu-Akwa chọrọ usoro nke ga-abụ ebe nzukọ, ga-eme ka anya mara mma ma nyekwa mmiri . N'ịgbaso ajụjụ ọnụ, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ emeela ọtụtụ atụmatụ na ndị mmadụ ahọrọla ihe nlereanya nke kwekọrọ na atụmanya ha.

Ya mere, a tụrụ ime obere ụlọ a dị ka ebe ọha na eze na-akwụ ụgwọ, yana ebe nri. Karịsịa, ụlọ elu na-egosipụta ụdị ụlọ ephemeral, nke onye na-ese ihe bụ Jesús Palomino kere, na ụlọ ọrụ *Bessengue City* haziri site na Goddy Leye na ụlọ ihe nkiri ArtBakery . 

A na-eweghachi ya na 2013, a na-emegharị mgbidi ahụ.

Usòrò:Borne_Fountaine_Bessengue_Douala_12.JPG
Usòrò:Douala_2003_29.jpg
Usòrò:Borne_Fountaine_Bessengue_Douala_13.JPG
Usòrò:Borne_Fountaine_Bessengue_Douala_15.JPG
Usòrò:Borne_Fountaine_Bessengue_Douala_06.JPG
Usòrò:Borne_Fountaine_Bessengue_photo_2012_03.JPG


## Hụkwa

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Pensa, Iolanda (ed.) 2017. Ọha Ọha na Africa. Art et transformations Urbaines à Douala /// Mgbanwe nka na ime obodo na Douala. Genève: Metis Presses. ISBN&nbsp;
* Babina, L., na Douala Bell, M. (eds.). (2007): Douala na ntụgharị asụsụ. Nlele obodo na ikike mgbanwe mgbanwe ya, Rotterdam, ndị mbipụta ihe nkiri.
* Pucciarelli, M. (2015). "Omenala na nchekwa na Douala: Okwu nke New Bell na Bessengue », na Bonini Lessing, E. (ed.), Nchekwa na Nchebe Obodo, Franco Angeli, p- 69-79.
* Verschuren, K., X. Nibbeling na L. Grandin. (2012): Ime Douala 2007-2103, Rotterdam, ọrụ nka nka ICU.
* Kaze, R. and Tchakam, S. (2009): «Bessengué Akwa. L'institution communale démissionne'. Na Liquid n°03, (Juillet - Août - Septemba 2009).
* Marta Pucciarelli (2014) Akụkọ ikpeazụ. Mahadum nke Applied Sciences na Arts nke Southern Switzerland, Laboratory of visual Culture. https://web.archive.org/web/20180122072322/http://www.mobilea2k.supsi.ch/wp-content/uploads/douala-report.pdf

### Ntụaka

### Akụkọ metụtara

* Ndepụta nka ọha na Douala
* Nkà Afrika nke oge a
Raquel Paiewonsky

Raquel Paiewonsky ( banyere 1969) bụ onye omenkà si Dominican Republic

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ na Puerto Plata, Paiewonsky akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1991 na Altos de Chavón School of Design na La Romana .  N'afọ sochirinụ, o mere ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya na Art Nouveau Gallery.  Ọ gara New York City, ebe o bi ma ọrụ ruo afọ iri, na-agụ akwụkwọ na Parsons The New School for Design .  Mgbe ọ la mfe na Dọminikan Ripọblik, ọ gara biri na Santo Domingo 

## Ọrụ
N'ụzọ stylistically, Paiewonsky na-ebe nka n'ofe ụkpụrụ na mgbasa ozi, ngwa, ọkpụkpụ, na foto.  [1] O gosila ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ebe ma na Dominican Republic na mba ofesi, na solo na ihe ngosi otu, [2] ma tinye ya na National Visual Arts Biennial nke Santo Domingo n'ọtụtụ oge.  Ọ natara ihe nrite Gran Premio Eduardo León maka ọrụ ya na 2006, 2008, na 2012. N'ime mkpokọta ndị na-agụ ọrụ ya bụ Daros-Latinoamérica, Zürich;  Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ihe ngosi nke Rhode Island, Rhode Island;  Ndị egwu ihe ngosi nka nke oge a, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic;  na Centro León, Santiago, Dominican Republic.  [3] Ọ bụkwa onye nchoputa nke mkpokọta nka Quintipata, nke egwu Pascal Meccariello, Jorge Pineda, na Belkis Ramírez n'ọkwa ya.  [4] Paiewonsky nwere ihe ngosi nke mgbasa ozi agwakọta na ara na UMD Gallery na 2019

Paiewonsky kọwara ka ọrụ ya siri jụọ etu mgbanwe usoro ọdịnala na echiche stereotype siri metụta ahụ mmadụ na ike ịdị. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
A zụrụ ya dị ka onye anaghị eri anụ yana onye na-ese ihe, ọ lụrụla ya na ụmụ nwoke abụọ. Ya na nwanne ya nwanyị nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na Dọminikan Ripọblik. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Osisi na-ekwu okwu (Bonambappe)

L' **arbre à palabres** bụ ihe ọkpụkpụ na-adịgide adịgide dị na Douala ( Cameroon ). Onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ Frédéric Keiff mere na 2007, ọ dị ka osisi palaver, nke ogwe ya na alaka ya na-eji mkpara ígwè na-ese ihe, ebe a na-ejikọta iberibe iko ndị nwere agba na-anọchi anya akwụkwọ.

 

## Ihe osise
Arbre à Palabre nke Frédéric Keiff dere bụ osisi  nke ogwe ya na alaka ya na-eji mkpara ígwè na-ese ihe, ebe a na-ejikọta ibe ya nke iko nwere agba na-anọchi anya akwụkwọ. Nrụnye ahụ karịrị mita 5 n'ogologo na gburugburu mkpuchi nke 7 mita, a na-ejikwa osisi ndị a na-etinye n'ime ogwe osisi, na-eje ozi dị ka oche. Ọ bụ ntinye ụzọ ụzọ.

Na mbụ a tụrụ ime iji dochie anya osisi palaver nke Douala, nnukwu baobab dị na mpaghara Bonaberi, nke dara na 1993, ihe atụ pụtara nrụnye na-amanye mgbanwe ụfọdụ na usoro ahụ. Omenala, n'akụkụ osisi palaver, onye isi obodo na ndị otu kansụl (ndị a na-akpọ ndị ama ama) na-ezukọ na oche iji were mkpebi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta ọha na eze kacha mkpa gbasara obodo, ọ bụkwa n'ebe ahụ ka ụkpụrụ ọdịnala bụ ọnụ. bufere site n'ọgbọ.

Ihe osise a ghọrọ isiokwu nke ogologo mkparịta ụka dị ogologo n'etiti onyeisi obodo na ndị a ma ama, bụ ndị mesịrị kpebie machibido onye na-ese ihe si mba ọzọ ka ọ tinye ihe osise ya n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke osisi palaver nke mbụ. Agbanyeghị, ọ dị mkpa na etinyere nrụnye Keiff na mbara ọha, nke dị mfe ịnweta ndị bi na ya iji kwe nkwa na osisi palaver nke oge a ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ihe atụ ya dị ka nzụkọ, mkparịta ụka, na ebe nnwekọrịta. Onye isi elu nke Douala, Prince René Duala Manga Bell, nyere otu n'ime ihe onwunwe ya na Bonanjo maka ịmegharị Arbre à Palabre nke e hiwere maka  ma nye ya onyinye obodo Douala.

Ogige ebe Arbre à Palabre dị bụ nke ezinụlọ Bell, ọ bụrụgodị na nrụnye n'onwe ya dị na mpaghara ọha. Mpaghara a gbara gburugburu ebe ncheta atọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Douala: na North, Vault nke ndị eze Bell, ebe taa otu René Douala Manga Bell na-agha ụgha; na South, Espace doual'art (ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ego nke oru ngo) nke onye nwere ike ịhụ n'ụzọ doro anya Obí nke Eze Bell, nke a na-akpọkarị "La Pagode", nke ndị German colonizers wuru na 1905 maka eze Auguste Manga Ndoumbe ; na, n'ikpeazụ, na West, Ochie ụlọ ikpe iwu .
 

## Hụkwa

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Pensa, Iolanda (ed.) 2017. Ọha Ọha na Africa. Art et transformations Urbaines à Douala /// Mgbanwe nka na ime obodo na Douala. Genève: Metis Presses. ISBN&nbsp;
* Verschuren, K., X. Nibbeling na L. Grandin. (2012): Ime Douala 2007-2103, Rotterdam, ọrụ nka nka ICU
* Keiff, F. (2007): Residence à Douala. L'arbre à palabre. http://fredkeiff.blogspot.it (17 Ọkt - 20 Disemba 2007)
* Akwụkwọ ozi 27, (2013): «Trasformazioni urbane: l'edizion 2013 di SUD, a Douala» N'ime akwụkwọ ozi 27. (Nọvemba 29, 2013)
* Marta Pucciarelli (2014) Akụkọ ikpeazụ. Mahadum nke Applied Sciences na Arts nke Southern Switzerland, Laboratory of visual Culture. https://web.archive.org/web/20180122072322/http://www.mobilea2k.supsi.ch/wp-content/uploads/douala-report.pdf

### Ntụaka

### Akụkọ metụtara

* Ndepụta nka ọha na Douala
* Nkà Afrika nke oge a
Ememme nka nke mba ụwa nke Harare

**Harare International Festival of Arts** ( **HIFA** ) bụ otu n'ime mmemme nka mba ụwa kacha ukwuu  . Manuel Bagorro hiwere na 1999 mmemme a na-eme kwa afọ na ngwụcha Eprel ma ọ bụ mbido Mee na Harare isi obodo Zimbabwe . Ememme a na-ewe otu izu gụnyere ọzụzụ ise bụ isi: ihe nkiri, egwu, ịgba egwu, nka mara mma, na uri.

## Na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu ebe siri ike
Ịhazi na ịkwado mmemme nke HIFA dị na ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba siri ike nke e ji mara Zimbabwe taa abụghị ọrụ dị mfe. 2008 bụ afọ siri ike karịsịa maka Ememme ahụ,   na ntuli aka esemokwu  na hyperinflation, nke mechara mee ka dollar Zimbabwe daa, na-enye ihe ndabere na-adịghị mma.

## Ego
Dịka mbọ nzuzo, HIFA dabere na ego sitere na isi mmalite nkeonwe, gụnyere azụmaahịa mpaghara na ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa . Ego mgbakwunye ọzọ na-abịa site n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye, yana ndị nnọchi anya ụlọ ọrụ nnọchite anya na Harare. A na-eji ego sitere n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ndị nnọchianya na ndị ọrụ mgbasa ozi iji kwado ndị na-ese ihe si mba ha dị iche iche. Ebe ndị ọzọ na-enweta ego gụnyere ụgwọ anakọtara site na ire tiketi site na ihe ngosi dị iche iche na-eme n'ime izu HIFA.

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* BBC Radio Interview with Manuel Bagorro
* BBC Blog on the 2008 Festival
* 2008 Guardian Article
* KadmusArts Entry
Ihe oyiyi nke David Livingstone, Victoria Falls

**Ihe oyiyi David Livingstone** dị n'akụkụ mmiri mmiri Victoria nke dị n'akụkụ mmiri ozuzo nke Zimbabwe ka e wuru n'ebe ọ na-eche ihu Ekwensu Cataract n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọdịda anyanwụ. Ihe oyiyi ahụ nwere ihe odide nke na-ekwu na David Livingstone gara n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na 1855 mgbe o depụtara echiche mbụ ya na ịma mma nke mmiri mmiri n'oge mbụ ya zutere mgbe ọ kpọrọ aha ọdịda ahụ n'aha Queen Victoria .  

Enweela mbọ abụọ dara nke ọma iji wepụ ihe oyiyi ahụ, mgbalị mbụ bụ na 2001 site n'aka ndị agha nnwere onwe nke Zimbabwe bụ ndị weere ihe osise ahụ dị ka ihe ncheta na-egbu mgbu nke oge ọchịchị Britain, mgbalị nke abụọ bụ nke gọọmenti Zambia na 2004, gọọmenti chọrọ. ihe oyiyi ahụ kwagara n'akụkụ ọdịda nke Zambia n'oge mmemme ncheta afọ 150 nke David Livingstone chọpụtara ọdịda. 

## Ntụaka
na-ekwu na David Livingstone gara n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na 1855 mgbe o depụtara echiche
El Shaab

**" ''El Shaab'' "** ( Arabic "Ndị mmadụ") bụ nrụnye 2012 site n'aka onye omenkà Egypt Moataz Nasr nke nwere ihe osise seramiiki 25 nke na-anọchite anya ndị sonyere na mgbanwe ndị Ijipt 2011 .   Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a bụ 27 x 6 x 10&nbsp;cm nke ọ bụla, edoziri na shelf abụọ. Dịka nke 2022, ibe a bụ akụkụ nke mkpokọta Barjeel Art Foundation .

## Aha
Aha a na-ezo aka n'abụ a ma ama nke Arab Spring :  (الشعب يريد إسقاط النظام " ndị mmadụ chọrọ iwetu ọchịchị ahụ"). 

Ihe oyiyi ụrọ, ndị a haziri n'ụyọkọ na shelf abụọ, na-egosipụta ụdị dị iche iche nke ndị gbakọtara na Tahrir Square na-achọ ka njedebe nke ọchịchị aka ike nakwa achịcha (ndụ), nnwere onwe, ùgwù mmadụ, na ikpe ziri ezi nke ọha mmadụ.  A na-egosi ụfọdụ ọnụọgụgụ nwere ọnya na mgbanwe mgbanwe ahụ. N'ime shelf dị iche, a na-eji ihe osise esere megharịa ime ihe ike ahụ ewepụtara na vidiyo viral nke ndị uwe ojii wakporo *The Girl in the Blue Bra* . Ahụ ya kụdara, dọkpụrụ na zọọ ụkwụ n'aka ndị isi atọ nke Council Supreme Egypt of the Armed Forces, dina n'ala, gbara ya gburugburu abaya adọwara adọka.  

E gosipụtara El Shaab nke mbụ na 2012, afọ na-esochi mgbawa nke mgbanwe na afọ nke nhoputa ndi ochichi onye isi ala Egypt nke mbu. 

## Ntụaka
Ọzara iku ume

***Ume Ọzara***, nke dị n'ọzara Egypt dị nso na Hurghada n'ụsọ oké osimiri Uhie, bụ ọrụ nka nke ala okpukpu abụọ .

Ọ bụ DAST mere ya. Arteam, otu nke mejupụtara ndị na-ese ihe atọ Gris - Danae Stratou, onye na-ese ihe, Alexandra Stratou, onye nrụpụta ụlọ ọrụ, na Stella Konstantinidis, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Ọrụ ahụ, nke arụchara na March 7, 1997, na-ekpuchi ebe dị ihe dị ka 10 hectares (25 acres) .  Ọ nwere cones 89 na-apụtapụta nke nta nke nta na-abawanye nha nke edobere na gburugburu yana cones 89 ọzọ dara mbà n'obi (ntụpọ) nke edobere na spirals. A na-eji ájá e gwupụtara na cones ndị dara mbà n'obi kee cones ndị ahụ na-apụta, nke mere ka a kwapụ 8,000 cubic meters (10,000 cu yd) nke aja. N'etiti ihe nka nka bụ mmiri dị 30 meters (98 feet) na dayameta nke kpochapuru kemgbe.  Ihe osise a ga-emebi emebi, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya, mpaghara ahụ ga-alaghachi na mbara ọzara mbụ. Enwere ike ịhụ ya site na foto satịlaịtị site na Google Earth .

## Ebumnuche nke Project
Ndị na-ese ihe ekwuola na ọrụ ahụ bụ iji gosi ahụmahụ nke enweghị njedebe na ọzara dị ka ọdịdị nke uche.  N'agbanyeghị na ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke ịgbasa ngwa ngwa, Desert Breath ka na-ahụ anya afọ iri abụọ ka emechara ya.  Site na nkwụsịtụ ya na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ, a na-ahụta nrụnye ahụ dị ka ngwá ọrụ iji tụọ oge nke oge. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nwụnye ume ọzara na webụsaịtị onye na-ese ihe
Rujeko Hockley

Rujeko Hockley bụ onye ndụ US dabere na New York .  Hockley bụ ugbu a Arnhold Associate Curator na Whitney Museum of American Art na Whitney Museum of American Art.

## Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ na Harare, Zimbabwe, Hockley kwagara Washington, DC, ya na akara ya mgbe ọ dị afọ, ma na-anọkarị oge na New York na mba ọzọ, n'ihi ọrụ nne na nna ya na ike mba ụwa.  [1] Hockley BA na saịtị Art History na Mahadum Columbia .  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ site na 2009 ruo 2012 na UC San Diego, ebe ọ bụ Ph.D.  Onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi 

Hockley nwata onye omenkà echiche Hank Willis Thomas 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ mụrụ akwụkwọ, Hockley ụtụ ọrụ dị ka onye inyeaka curatorial dị ka Studio Museum na Harlem ebe ọ bụ ọrụ afọ n'ụdị Director Thelma Golden .  [1] Mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ na Studio Museum, Hockley kwagara Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Ezi Eshia maka otu afọ na ọkara iji kuzie Bekee .  [2] Ozugbo ọ ọkụ na steeti ahụ, Hockley na akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka nke akwụkwọ na mmemme curatorial, ịga UC San Diego site na 2009 ruo 2012   

Na 2012, Hockley isi onye isi Curator nke Contemporary Art na Brooklyn Museum, ọnọdụ ọsii afã anɔ.  Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Brooklyn Museum, Hockley nọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na mmemme ndị na-egosi ya, ihe ngosi solo na-egosi LaToya Ruby Frazier, Kehinde Wiley, na Tom Sachs .  [1] Na 2017, Hockley co-curate, na Catherine Morris, iwu iwu: Black Radical Women, 1965-85, ihe ngosi a raara nye ndị na-ese ihe na agba, na mbọ ike esi na ike ha n'  oge feminism nke abụọ .  [2] Ihe ngosi ahụ kaadị dị mma 

Na 2015, Hockley mere artnet News's zuru ụwa ọnụ ndepụta nke 25 Women Curators na-ama jijiji ihe [1] na ọ so na Culture Magazine 's 10 Young Curators ga-ekiri na 2016 

Na Machị 2017, Whitney Museum of American Art goro Hockley dị ka onye ọbịa Curator.  [1] Ihe mbụ o mere bụ inye aka chepụta “Akụkọ Mkpesa na ike ezu: Nhọrọ sitere na mkpokọta Whitney, 1940–2017 

Rujeko Hockley na Jane Panetta chepụtara 2019 Whitney Biennial.  [1] Nhọrọ dị n'ime ndị na-ese ihe 75 na ihe nkiri ahụ nkiri ndị inyom, ndị na-ese ihe nta si n'akpọrọ abụọ na United States.  [2] Mgbe a seer Panetta na Hockley na-eme nhọrọ ha kpọọ ndị na-eto eto pere mpe, ha tụlere ọtụtụ eriri ndị ha na-agba n'etiti nhọrọ ha mgba mgba mgbabanye, gentrification na okwu ụlọ. 

Hockley na-eje ozi na bọọdụ Art Matters na ezumike. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụdị Omenala - Rujeko Hockley
* Whitney Biennial 2019 - nke Jane Panetta haziri, onye otu onye nlekọta na Rujeko Hockley, onye inyeaka curator
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ