Edward Dugmore

thumb| Edward Dugmore na studio ya, New York City, c. 1983
Edward Dugmore (February 20, 1915 - June 13, 1996) bụ onye na -ese ihe osise nke nwere njikọ chiri anya na ụwa nke ụwa San Francisco na New York n'oge agha mgbe agha ụwa nchebe.  Ebe ọ bụ na 1950 o nwere ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ngosi iri na abuo nke ihe osise ya na veranda dị n'ofe United States.  A hụla ihe onye ọrụ ya na ndị na-ekiri ihe ngosi ngosi otu nwa awụ

## Akụkọ ndụ
Edward Dugmore egwuregwu na Hartford, Connecticut, na February 20, 1915. Ọ ike nka omenala na Hartford Art School tupu ọ gaa Kansas City n'oge ọkọchị nke 1941 ka ya na Thomas Hart Benton akụkụ ihe na Kansas City Art Institute .  Ọ "Marine Corps na 1943, na mgbe ọ na-eme, ihe iri na agụụ na St. Joseph's College na West Hartford, Connecticut.  Na 1948, Dugmore jiri nhọrọ nke GI Bill wee kwaga n'ebe ike San Francisco ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'ihe na nkà na California School of Fine Arts .  N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-ahụ Clyfford Still, bụ onye na-enwe ike na ike ya, ma dịka onye na-ese ihe na ezigbo enyi.  Dugmore ghọkwara enyi ogologo ndụ nke nwa akwụkwọ ibe ya na onye na-ese ihe bụ Ernest Briggs .  N'oge a, ọ na-hazi ihe ngosi nka nka nke a na-akpọ Metart Gallery.  Na 1951 ọ kwagara Guadalajara, Mexico ịga akwụkwọ na Mahadum Guadalajara, ebe ọ natara MFA ya Ọ kwagara New York City na 1952 wee gosipụta ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe ngosi Abstract Expressionist na Stable Gallery, ebe o mechara nwee ihe ngosi atọ.  solo

Ihe osise ya anọwo na ihe ngosi na ụlọ ihe ochie mgbe dị mkpa, ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ngosi nka n'ime afọ iri na-amalite na 1940s.  Aha ụlọ ngosi ihe ochie na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ahụ ihe osise ya: Ball State University Museum of Art, Muncie, Indiana ;  Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Greenville County, Greenville, South Carolina;  Ndị Eze ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Loyola, Chicago, Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts;  Ndị eze ihe ngosi nke Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio, Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth, Texas;  Mary na Leigh Block Museum of Art, Mahadum Northwwest, Evanston, Illinois, The Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC;  Akwụkwọ Ozi ọhụrụ maka aha na Ọha, New York, New York ;  Ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Portland, Portland, Oregon, Nora Eccles Harrison Museum of Art, Utah State University, Logan, Utah ;  Hirshhorn Museum na Ogige Ọkpụkpụ, Washington, DC;  San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, California ;  Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ American Academy na Institute of Arts and Letters ;  Mahadum New York, New York, New York, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC;  Oakland Museum nke California, Oakland, California ;  Eze ihe ngosi nka Albright-Knox, Buffalo, New York;  Ndị ọrụ nka nke Kansas City ;  Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Osimiri Hudson, Yonkers, New York;  Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota ;  Ndị eze ihe ngosi nka nke Whitney nke American Art, New York, New York;  Ndị eze ihe ngosi nka Solomon R. Guggenheim, New York, New York;  Ndị ọrụ nka nke Chicago, Chicago, Illinois;  Musee A. Lecuyr, Saint-Quentin, France (nke MoMA haziri );  n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

Ụbọchị ya bụ nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie a ma ama egwu Albright-Knox Art Gallery na Buffalo, Corcoran Gallery na Washington DC, Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden na Washington, DC, Walker Art Center na Minneapolis,  na Menil Collection.  na Houston.

Dugmore map Guggenheim na 1966, onyunyo mba maka nka nka na 1976 na 1985, yana Pollock-Krasner Foundation Lifetime Achievement Award na 1995. Na 1992 a hoputara ya na National Academy of Design ka onye otu, wee bụrụ onye nkuzi zuru oke na 1995.  1994.

Edward Dugmore nwụrụ June 13, 1996 na Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## Ọgụgụ oge
thumb| Enweghị aha, 1954, Mmanụ na kanvas, 84 x 51 sentimita asatọ

### Ihe ngosi Solo

* 2014 - *mgbede ochie*, Loretta Howard Gallery, New York, NY 
* 2006 – *Eserese ncheta atọ*, Manny Silverman Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
* 2003 - *Ọrụ ahọpụtara: Ọtụtụ site na 1960*, Manny Silverman Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
* 2000 – *Ọrụ ahọpụtara: 1956–1969*, Manny Silverman Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
* 1998 - *The Passionate Anya*, Joseloff Gallery, Mahadum Hartford, Hartford, CT
* 1997 – Lennon, Weinberg, New York, NY
* 1996 – Rena Bransten Gallery, San Francisco, CA
* 1994 – *Nnyocha nke Ọrụ na Akwụkwọ*, Manny Silverman Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
* 1992 – *Ihe osise nke 1960s*, Manny Silverman Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
* 1991 – Anita Shapolsky Gallery, New York, NY 
* 1991 – *Na-enwu ọkụ, Eserese 1950–1959*, Manny Silverman Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
* 1990 – The Carlson Gallery, San Francisco, CA
* 1975 – H. Marc Moyens, Alexandria, VA
* 1973 – Green Mountain Gallery, New York, NY
* 1972 – Des Moines Art Center, Des Moines, IA
* 1965 – MIA Gallery, Great Falls, MT
* 1965 – Obodo Wharf Gallery, Blue Hill, ME
* 1963 – Howard Wise Gallery, New York, NY
* 1961 – Howard Wise Gallery, New York, NY
* 1960 – Howard Wise Gallery, Cleveland, OH
* 1959 – Holland-Goldowsky Gallery, Chicago, IL 
* 1956 – Stable Gallery, New York, NY
* 1954 – Stable Gallery, New York, NY
* 1953 - Sheldon Street Studio, Hartford, CT
* 1953 – Stable Gallery, New York, NY
* 1950 – Metart Gallery, San Francisco, CA

## Nchịkọta ọha ahọpụtara

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Albright-Knox, Buffalo, NY
* Ụlọ ọrụ Ciba-Geigy, Ardsley, NY
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Civic na gallery, Udine, Italy
* Ụlọ ihe nkiri Corcoran, Washington, DC
* Des Moines Art Center, Des Moines, IA
* Ogige ihe ngosi nke Hirshhorn na ihe ọkpụkpụ, Washington, DC
* Housatonic Community College, Stratford, CT
* Kresge Art Center, East Lansing, MI
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Laguna Beach, Laguna Beach, CA
* Nchịkọta Menil, Houston, TX
* Portland Art Museum, Portland, OR
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke San Jose, San Jose, CA
* Mahadum Guadalajara, Mexico
* Mahadum nke Southern Illinois, Carbondale, IL
* Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, MN
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ihu igwe, Greensboro, NC
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Worcester, Worcester, MA

## Ihe nrite

* 1995 - Pollock-Krasner Foundation (Award Achievement Award)
* 1992 - Ingram Merrill Foundation (Award Achievement Award)
* 1985 – Onyinye mba maka nka nka
* 1980 – American Academy na Institute of Arts and Letters Award
* 1976 – Onyinye mba maka nka nka
* 1966 - Mmekọrịta John Simon Guggenheim
* 1962 – MV Kohnstamm Award, 65th Kwa afọ, Art Institute of Chicago

### Nkuzi

* 1973–82 – Onye nkuzi ihe osise nwa oge na Maryland Institute, College of Art, Baltimore, MD
* 1972 - Onye na-eme nleta nleta, Des Moines Art Center na Mahadum Drake, IA
* 1970 - Onye na-eme nleta nleta, Mahadum Minnesota, Minneapolis
* 1965 - Onye na-ese ihe na-ebi na Montana Institute of Fine Arts n'okpuru nkwado nke American Federation of Arts, Great Falls, MT
* 1964 – 1972 – Onye nkuzi eserese nwa oge na Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, NY
* 1961 – 1962 – Onye na-ese ihe nleta, Mahadum Southern Illinois, Carbondale, IL
* 1946 – 1949 – Onye nkuzi eserese na eserese, St. Joseph's College, West Hartford, Ct.

## Ntụaka

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
''Ihe osise akpa akpa Eprel Kingsley, obere ihe ngosi'' nka nke Georgia, 2007, ibe 56, efere 41

Marika Herskovic, ''American Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s An Illustrated Survey,'' Archived   (New York School Press, 2003.)  . pp.&nbsp;110–113

Marika Herskovic, ''New York School Abstract Expressionists Nhọrọ ndị nka nka,'' Archived   (New York School Press, 2000.)  . p.&nbsp;31; p.&nbsp;36; pp.&nbsp;118–121

Nicholas Fox Weber, edemede ''The Passionate Anya - Eserese nke Edward Dugmore'', nke Joseloff Gallery bipụtara, Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Art nke Hartford, 1998

Susan Landauer ''Ụlọ Akwụkwọ San Francisco nke Abstract Expressionism'', Laguna Art Museum, 1996

Stuart Shedletsky ''ka na-arụ ọrụ: Ndị nka nka ama ama nke afọ na America'', Parsons School of Design, 1994

Dore Ashton, edemede ''Edward Dugmore, Na-enwu ọkụ: Ihe osise 1950–1959'', nke Manny Silverman Gallery bipụtara, 1991

Irving Sandler ''Mmeri nke ihe osise America: Akụkọ banyere Nkwupụta Okwu'', Harper na Row, 1970

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ihe nkiri Manny Silverman
* Ụlọ ihe ndekọ ''akụkọ ihe mere eme nke American Art Interview with Edward Dugmore, Mee 13 - June 9 1994''
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations