Peter Blume

Peter Blume (27 Ọktoba 1906 - 30 Nọvemba 1992) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na ọkpụkpụ.  Ọrụ ya nwere nke ndị mmadụ, Precisionism, Parisian Purism, Cubism, na Surrealism 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Blume, mmalite na Smarhon, tọrọ Ukwu Rọsh sitere na isiokwu ndị Juu, [1]  ya na ya kwagara New York City na 1912;  ihe ahụ biri na Brooklyn .  [2] Ọ bụghị nka na Educational Alliance, Beaux-Arts Institute of Design, na Art Students League of New York, na-ejebe studio nke ya site na 1926. [3] Ọ ụlọ ya na Raphael Soyer na Isaac Soyer, gosi ya  na Charles Daniel, ma ndị Rom Rockefeller akwụkwọ ya.  [4] Blume na-egosi Grace Douglas na 1931;  ha ụmụ dị ndụ.  [2] N'afọ 1948, a mgbaàmà Blume na National Academy of Design dị ka onye mmekọ, wee bụrụ onye otu zuru oke na 1956

## Na-arụ ọrụ
Onye na-enwe nzọụkwụ na usoro Renaissance, Blume ọrụ site na ịse na ịme katuunu tupu ya ọrụ ya na akwaaji.  Ọ na-akpa Guggenheim na 1932 wee tinye otu afọ na Italy.  Ngosipụta izizi ya bịara na 1934 site na nrite mbụ maka South nke Scranton na ihe ngosi International nke Carnegie Institute .  Ihe osise a sitere na njem njem Pennsylvania n'ime ụgbọ ala ochie nke ihe nrụzi ugboro ugboro.  [1] Obodo obodo ebi (1934–1937) ka e boro ebubo ndị soja, na-egosi Benito Mussolini dị ka jack-in-the-box na-iche na Kọlọsi ;  dị ka ihe ngosi nke otu nwoke, otu ụzọ, ọ masịrị dị ukwuu site n'aka ndị nkatọ na ndị na-ege ntĩ.  [1] [2] Ihe osise a sitere na njem Blume na Italy nke o were dị ka onye otu Guggenheim na 1932. [3] Mgbe njem si Rome mbọ, ọ were Blume 5 afọ iji jide mpempe ọrụ a.  N'afọ1943, mgbe a chụrụ Mussolini n'oria, ndị ji ihe ngosi nka nke Modern Artra ihe osise maka nchịkọta ya na-adịgide n'ime otu izu ahụ.

Blume akara ọrụ maka ngalaba nke usoro na ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Ngalaba Akụ nke US, na-ese ma ọ-kpọ ala foto ụlọ abụọ, na Geneva, New York, na Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. 

Ụbọchị Blume na- jimkarị na mweghachi n'otu oge.  [1] Nkume na ihe mgba ụkwụ na-eme ka ọ pụta ugboro ugboro;  Nkume (1944-1948), taa na nchịkọta nke Art Institute of Chicago, ndị na-ekiri ya mmetụta ka ọ na-amị anya mmeghari ohuru na njedebe nke Agha nke nchọpụta .  Ncheta nke Iju Mmiri ahụ (1969) ntakiri ndị Iju Mmiri Arno nke 1966 gbakwunyere ndị na-eweghachi ọrụ.  Metamorphoses (1979) kpọkuru ogbunigwe ifo Gris nke Deucalion na Pyrrha, bụ ndị me ike ụwa mgbe iju mmirika.   

### Osisi

Usòrò:Blume_Peter_Vegetable_Dinner_1927_Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum.webp|alt=Vegetable Dinner, 1927, Smithsonian Museum of American Art| *Nri oriri na mmeri*, 1927, Smithsonian Museum of American Art
Usòrò:Blume_Peter_Buoy_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.jpg|alt=Buoy, 1941, Art Institute of Chicago| *Buoy*, 1941, Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkà nke Chicago
Usòrò:RomeGeorgia.jpg|alt=The Two Rivers 1943, Federal Building, Post Office & U.S. Courthouse, Rome, Georgia| *Osimiri Abụọ*1943, Federal Building, Post Office &amp;amp; US Courthouse,Rome, Georgia
Usòrò:Blume_Peter_the_Rock_Art_Institute_of_Chicago.png|alt=The Rock, 1944-1948, Art Institute of Chicago| *Nkume ahụ*, 1944-1948, Art Institute of Chicago
Usòrò:Blume_Peter_Banyan_Tree_1961_Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum.webp|alt=Banyan Tree, 1961, Smithsonian Museum of American Art| *Osisi Banyan*, 1961, Smithsonian Museum of American Art


## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Cozzolino, R. (2015). *Peter Blume: ọdịdị na metamorphosis* . Philadelphia, PA: Mahadum Pennsylvania Press. ISBN&nbsp;
* Harnsberger, RS (1992). *Ndị omenkà iri nke ziri ezi: akwụkwọ akụkọ akọwapụtara* [Mkpokọta ntụaka nka no. 14]. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN&nbsp;
* Trapp, F. (1987). *Peter Blume* . New York: Rizzoli. ISBN&nbsp;

## Njikọ mpụga

* Enyemaka nchọta na akwụkwọ Peter Blume, 1870-2001, na Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution
* Ụlọ ngosi nrọ iri
* Ihe dị mkpa nke Ime Anwansi Eziokwu - Nnyocha dị mkpa nke mmalite na mmepe nke Ime Anwansi n'ezie na nka.
* The Columbia Encyclopedia na factmonster.com
* Peter Blume - South nke Scranton
* Ihe nyocha na Artist Peter Blume sitere na Frank Trapp Papers na Amherst College Archives & Special Collections