Ihe mkpofu ndị na-azụ ahịa

thumb|Ihe mkpofu
Ihe mkpofu na-esote ndị na-azụ ahịa bụ ụdị **ihe mkpofu** nke onye na-azụ ihe na-emepụta ihe na-asọ asọ; ya bụ, ebe ihe eji eme ihe na-emepụta ihe anaghị agụnye mmepụta nke ngwaahịa ọzọ.

A kọwaghị okwu nke ihe ndị a na-eji eme ihe tupu ndị na-azụ ahịa na ihe ndị a rụgharịrị arụgharị na nọmba ọkọlọtọ ISO 14021 (1999), mana ihe ndị na-eji ihe na ihe ndị na'azụ ahịa bụ. Nkọwa ndị a bụ nkọwa ndị a ma ama ma kwado dịka ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị na-azụ ahịa na-eji ya eme ihe n'ụwa niile.

N'ozuzu, ọ bụ naanị ihe mkpofu nke ndị mmadụ na-atụfu mgbe niile, ma ọ bụ n'ime ihe mkpofu ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu, ma ọ dị ka ihe mkpofu si dị, ọkụ si dị, wụba mmiri, ma ọ bụrụ ịsa ahụ n'ime olulu mmiri.

A na-amata ihe mkpofu mgbe emechara ya site na mkpofu ndị na-azụ ahịa, nke bụ nlọghachi nke ihe mkpofu n'ichepụta (dịka trimming site na mmepụta akwụkwọ, mkpọ aluminom na-adịghị mma, wdg) laghachi n'ime usoro mmepụta ihe.  A na-ejikarị ihe mkpofu na-ebubu ụzọ eme ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, a naghị ewerekwa ya ka ọ na-emegharị ya n'echiche ọdịnala.

## Ụdị
Post-consumer waste consists of:

* Okpackaging
* parts that are not needed, such as fruit skins, bones in meat, etc.
* undesired things received, e.g.:
** advertising material in the mailbox
** a flyer received in the street without having the opportunity to refuse
** dust, weeds, fallen leaves, etc.
* things one no longer needs, e.g. a magazine that has been read, things replaced by new versions, clothes out of fashion, remaining food that one cannot keep or does not want to keep
* broken things, things no longer working, spoiled food, worn-out clothes, clothes which no longer fit
* outgrown items toys, clothing, books, schoolwork
* disposables such as Kleenex and finished batteries
* human waste, waste of pets, waste water from various forms of cleaning
* "post-life waste"
** one's body or ashes
** things people do not want and cannot sell
** broken/unused cars
** items that cannot be used

## Okwu Iwu
N'ọtụtụ mba, dị ka United States, enweghị atụmanya ezi uche dị na ya maka nzuzo na ihe mkpofu ndị na-azụ ahịa ozugbo ọ hapụrụ ụlọ onye na-azụ ya.  Onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịchọ ya, gụnyere ndị uwe ojii, na ihe akaebe ọ bụla e nwetara nwere ike iji ya mee ihe na ikpe. E guzobere ozizi a na The *California v*. Ikpe Greenwood, nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke US kwenyere na ọ nweghị atụmanya iwu nkịtị maka nzuzo maka ihe ndị a tụfuru atụfu. Nke a emeela ka ndị mmadụ na-arụrịta ụka n'ụzọ ziri ezi nke iwere ihe mkpofu mgbe ndị ahịa gachara maka uru mgbapụta.

## Ihe Mkpofu karịrị ofe
Karịsịa n'ime usoro nri, enwere ọtụtụ ihe mkpofu na-eme na njedebe ndị ahịa. Ihe mkpofu ndị na-eri ihe na-akpata nnukwu nri a na-emebi emebi. Enwere ike ịkọwa nke a n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere ụzọ e si edepụta nri. Dị ka nnyocha e bipụtara n'afọ 2020 si kwuo, akara mgbagwoju anya nke "iji", "eri", ma ọ bụ "ere" ụbọchị bụ ihe dị mkpa mere a na-eji efunahụ nri n'ọtụtụ dị otú ahụ mgbe nri ahụ bụ ihe a na-eri kpamkpam. Ihe ọzọ kpatara ya bụ ụzọ e si eji nri eme ihe ozugbo ọ ruru nkezi ezinụlọ ndị na-azụ ahịa n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe, nke ihe ndị bụ isi bụ omume ọha mmadụ, omume, na ịzụrụ ihe.  Ọzọkwa, nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe ndị ahụ na-emetụta ibe ha ma na-emetụta oke nri na-efunahụ onye ọ bụla.

## Hụkwa

* Ihe mkpofu dị ize ndụ na-ere ahịa

## Edensibia