Lishanid Noshan

**Inter-Zab Jewish Neo-Aramaic**, .[2] A na-asụ ya na mbụ na mpaghara Kurdistan nke Iraq, na gburugburu Erbil n'etiti osimiri Great Zab na Little Zab, a na-asukwa ya na Turkey n'obodo Cizre na gburugburu ya na Ugwu Hakkari. Ọtụtụ ndị na-ekwu okwu bi na Israel ugbu a.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Lishanid Noshan **Na-eme* ụdaume iri anọ. 34 n'ime ha bụ ụdaume, 6 n'ime su bụ ụdume. Aterdental, enwere mgbanwe a hụrụ na **t* na **d*. **h*, nke mbụ na-enweghị ụda nke pharyngeal fricative, agwakọtawo na velar fricative /x/ na Northeastern Neo-Aramaic dialects. Nke a abụghị eziokwu maka Lishanid Noshan. **h* ka nwere ike ịhụ na okwu ụfọdụ dịka *dbh*, nke pụtara "igbu anụ".

Mmetụta okwu na-emekarị na nkeji okwu ikpeazụ nke mkpụrụ okwu na ngwaa.

## Asụsụ

### Usoro Okwu
Isiokwu na Lishand Noshan na-abịakarị n'ihu ngwaa mgbe ha bụ aha zuru ezu. Enwere ike ịchọpụta onye na-ezo aka na isiokwu aha n'usoro a site na okwu gara aga ma ọ bụ site na ozi a na-eche na ndị ọkà okwu na-ekerịta. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a pụkwara iji ya mee ihe mgbe onye na-ezo aka n'isiokwu aha etinyebeghị n'okwu ahụ ma onye na-ege ntị enweghị ike ịmata ya.[8]

: *ʔiyyá kābrá qìmle.*
: Nwoke a biliri.

A na-etinye aha ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ndị na-aga n'ihu ngwaa.[9]

### Isiokwu

#### Isiokwu ndị doro anya
Na Lishanid Noshan, **'-a**' bụ isiokwu doro anya. Dị ka Khan si kwuo, akara a bụ ihe ịrịba ama ọzọ nke otu asụsụ Kurdish si emetụta asụsụ a; asụsụ Kurdish nwere *-aka* maka ikpe kpọmkwem na *-akay* na ikpe oblique. Mgbe a gbakwunyere *-ake* na aha, a na*-e* njedebe -a na -e.[10]

#### Isiokwu ndị a na-akparaghị ókè
A na-egosipụta nkenke ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-ekwu okwu na-eche na onye na'anụ ihe nwere ihe ọmụma banyere aha a na-etinye na mkparịta ụka ahụ.[11]

### Ịgọnahụ
Banyere okwu mkpakọrịta na-adịghị mma, Lishanid Noshan na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti ihe owuwu ndị na-eji ihe na-adịghị njọ ugbu a na ihe na-ezighị ezi gara aga.

#### Mmekọahụ na-adịghị mma ugbu a
A na-etinyekarị ihe na-adịghị mma tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị ihe na-eme. Ihe na-eme ka ihe a na-eme na-enwekarị nrụgide bụ isi nke otu ihe na-eme ka ihe dị n'ime olu. Ihe a nwere ike ime n'etiti ahịrịokwu ihe na-eme.

: *ʔiyyá mewānid didì lewé?*
: Ọ bụghị onye ọbịa m?[12]

#### Mmekọahụ na-adịghị mma n'oge gara aga
Ụdị copu*la* a na-abịa n'ihu predicate na Lishanid Noshan ọtụtụ mgbe. A na-etinye isi ihe na-emetụta ma ọ bụ na ahịrịokwu ma ọ bụ la, onye na-emegide Lishanid Noshan. A na-ahụ aha ndị a ma ama tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe copula gasịrị.

: Ala-wela mga-làxxa.
: Ọ bụghị ebe a.[12]

### Akụkụ ajụjụ
A na-eji okwu ndị a na-ajụkarị ajụjụ eme ihe dị iche na nkebi ahịrịokwu ndị na-abụghị ajụjụ eme ihe site na olu olu. Ụdị okwu ndị a na-ajụkarị ee-mba nwere usoro olu olu nke na-ebili n'olu olu ebe isi okwu dị; ọ dịghị ụda olu ọ bụla na-ada ada n'olu olu nke na-abịa mgbe akụkụ ebe isi okwu dị.

: *gbát xa-čày?*
: Ị chọrọ tii?

: *lā la-ġzèlox mallá?*
: Ị ahụbeghị mullah?[13]

Ụfọdụ ngwaa na Lishanid Noshan na-egosi nkwekọrịta ha na preposition *b-*.

: *badéniwa bi-xlulá*
: Ha malitere agbamakwụkwọ ahụ.

: *tqèle-bbeu*
: Ọ rịọrọ ya arịrịọ.[14]

## Hụkwa

* Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Aramaic
* Asụsụ Aramaic
* Asụsụ ndị Juu
* Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
* Asụsụ Syriac
* Asụsụ Syriac na Aramaic

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Semitisches Tonarchiv - ndekọ nke Lishanid Noshan si Koy Sanjak  .

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations