Rammellzee

**Rammellzee** (nke a na-akpọ RAMM:ΣLL:ZΣ, nke a na-asụ "Ram: Ell: Zee"; ubochí irí na isé n'ọnwa Disemba, 1960 rụọ úbọchị iri abụo na asatọ n'ọnwa Juun, 2010) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na'ese ihe, ihe osise, onye na ónyé na-eti egwu hip hop si New York City, ónyé a kpọtụrụ aha dị ka "ihe eji eme ihe n'ịbata ihe ndị avant-garde n'ime omenala hip-hop". Kemgbe 2021, ọrụ Rammellzee bụ naanị Jeffrey Deitch na-anọchite anya ya.

## Oge ọ malitere

A mụrụ Rammellzee na úbọchị irí nà isé n'ọnwa Disemba, 1960 na Far Rockaway, Queens n'aka nné Africa-America na nnà Italian nke rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé nchọpụta njem. Ọ tolitere na Carlton Manor Projects dị nso na Far RockawayáMott Avenue A ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Ọrụ ya malitere igosi na 1970s na ụgbọ ala na ọdụ ụgbọ oloko nkè New York City, ọkachasị na ụgbọ oloko A ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ ụgbọ oloko ya.

Rammellzee gụrụ ọgwụ ezé na Clara Barton High School for Health Professions, ọ bụ ihe nlereanya màkà Wilhelmina (n'okpuru aha *Mcrammellzee*), ma mụọ obéré ógè màkà imepụta ọla na Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT).

## Ọrụ
N'ịbụ onye ndị na-ege ntị ka ukwuu chọpụtara site na ihe nkiri ofufe nke 1982 Wild Style nke Charlie Ahearn, e guzobere aha mbụ Rammellzee na gburugburu graffiti mgbe ọ na-ese ụgbọ okporo ígwè ụgbọ okporo ígwè New York na DONDI, OU3, na Ink 76, na dọkịta Revolt n'okpuru aha ya Hyte, Hytestyr, EG (Evolution Griller the Master Killer), Sharissk Boo, Razz, na Maestro na A, CC, 2 na 5 ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Rammellzee bụ onye otu Death Comet Crew, ya na Stuart Argabright, Michael Diekmann na Shinichi Shimokawa. O guzobekwara *ndị* otu Tag Master Killers, nke nwere A-One, Delta2, Kool Koor na Toxic.

Rammellzee ghọrọ enyi na onye na-arụkọ ọrụ na onye na'ese ihe Jean-Michel Basquiat. N'afọ 1982, Rammellzee na Toxic sonyeere Basquiat na Los Angeles ka ọ na-akwadebe maka ihe ngosi ya na Gagosian Gallery. Ha kpọrọ onwe ha ndị Hollywood Africans dị ka nkwupụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iji gbochie ngosipụta nke ndị Africa America na Hollywood. A na-egosipụta mmadụ atọ ahụ na ihe osise Basquiat Hollywood Africans n'ihu Chinese Theater with Footprints of Movie Stars (1983) na Hollywood Africins (1983).

## Ndụ onwe onye
Rammellzee lụrụ Carmela Zagari Rammellzé. Ọ nwụrụ na New York City na June 28, 2010, mgbe ọ dị afọ 49, ebe ọ na-ata ahụhụ site na ikpughe na mgba, anwụrụ ọkụ, resin na nsí ndị ọzọ site na ọrụ ya na nsogbu imeju. E depụtara ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya dị ka ọrịa obi.

### Aha
Ọ gbanwere aha ya n'ụzọ iwu ka ọ bụrụ Rammellzee na 1979 na ndị enyi maara aha ọmụmụ ya achọghị ikpughe ya, dịka ọchịchọ ya si dị. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-eji aha mkpirikpi nke "Ramm" eme ihe. O kwuru na aha ya sitere na *RAM* gbakwunyere M maka Magnitude, *Sigma* (Σ) onye na-agbakọta ọnụ mbụ, nke mbụ bụ L ♡ ogo*l*ogo, nke abụọ bụ L  ♡ *latitude*, *Z* ♡ *z-bar*, Σ, *Σ* ♡ *nchịkọta*. O kwenyere na Jamel-Z, onye nduzi sitere na Nation of Gods and Earths ọ zutere na 1977, na mkpali maka aha ya.

## Ihe ngosi

* 2021 - Ide ọdịnihu: Basquiat na Hip-Hop Generation - Museum of Fine Arts, Boston - Group
* 2018 - RAMMΣLLZΣ: A Roll of Dice - Lazinc Gallery - London - England - Solo
* 2018 - Rammellzee - Ịgba ọsọ maka Thunder - Red Bull Arts - New-York - United States - Solo
* 2018 - Ebe ngosi nka n'okporo ámá na Graffiti - L'Aérosol - Maquis-art Hall of Fame - Paris - Group
* 2016 - La Velocità delle immagini (Nchịkọta Speerstra) - Institut Suisse nke Rome - Italy
* 2016 - Graffiti Art - Tableau de légende (Collection Gallizia) - Institut culturel Bernard Magrez - Bordeaux - France - Group
* 2016 - Pressionnism, graffiti masterpieces on canvas (Collection Gallizia) - Fort Canning Museum - Singapore - France - Group
* 2015 - Pressionnisme, site na Bando ruo Basquiat (Collection Gallizia) - Pinacothèque de Paris - France - Group
* 2014 - Obodo dị ka Canvas: Graffiti Art (Nchịkọta Martin Wong) - Museum of the City of New York - NY - United States - Group
* 2013 - The Shadows Took Shape - The Studio Museum in Harlem - New York City -NY - United States - Group
* 2013 - Urban Art Biennale 2013 - Urban Arts Biennale - Völklingen - Germany - Group
* 2013 - Graffiti, Thanks a Lot - Fun Gallery (Curateur Patti Astor) - New-York - United States - Group
* 2013 - Tekens aan de Wand: Ferenc Gögös/Graffiti Art - Museum Tongerlohuys - Roosendaal - Netherlands - Group
* 2013 - White Petals Surround Your Yellow Heart - Institute of Contemporary Art - Mahadum Pennsylvania - Philadelphia - United States - Ìgwè
* 2013 - Nke ikpeazụ n'ime ndị Afrịka Hollywood: Toxic - Londonewcastle Project Space - London - England - Group
* 2013 - Abstract Mash-Up II: Ihe ngosi otu - Crown Point Press Gallery - San Francisco - United States - Otu
* 2012 - Nnukwu ọnụnọ: Black Performance In Contemporary Art - Contemporary Arts Museum Houston - Houston - United States - Group
* 2012 - Chineke Zọpụta Eze Nwanyị: Punk na Netherlands 1977-1984 - Centraal Museum - Utrecht - Netherlands - Otu
* 2012 - Brucennial 2012 - Harder. Onye aghụghọ. Fasterer - United States - Ìgwè
* 2012 - Strongerer - Brucennial - New York City - United States - Group
* 2012 - Letter Racers - The Museum of Modern Art - NY - United States - Solo
* 2012 - Letter Racers - The Suzanne Geiss Company - NY - United States - Solo
* 2012 - The Rammellzee Galaxseum - Children's Museum of Art - New York - United States - Solo
* 2011 - Perfect Man II - White Columns - New York City - NY - United States - Group
* 2011 - Graffiti - New York 80's - Galerie Jérôme de Noirmont - Paris - France - Group
* 2012 - Speerstra Foundation (Nchịkọta Speerstra) - Apụl - Switzerland - Ìgwè
* 2012 - Art in the Streets - The Geffen Contemporary na MOCA - Los Angeles - CA - Group - solo
* 2011 - L'Art du Graffiti : 40 ans de Pressionnisme (Curateur A.D. Gallizia) - Grimaldi Forum - Monaco - France - Group & solo
* 2011 - Ahụmahụ Aerosol - Zieglerzwei - Zurich - Switzerland - Otu
* 2011 - Nchịkọta Rudolf na Ute Scharpff - Kunstmuseum Stuttgart - Germany - Solo
* 2010 - Street na Studio - Von Basquiat bis Séripop - Kunsthalle Wien (Museumsquartier) - Vienna - Austria - Otu
* 2010 - Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na-emeghe (Collections Gallizia-Emerige) - Bâche Wagram - Paris - France - Group
* 2010 - Printin - The Museum of Modern Art - NY - United States - Group
* 2010 - Rammellzee: The Equation - Suzanne Geiss's Gallery - New York - United States - Solo
* 2009 - Gothic Futurism - Galerie Renée Ziegler - Zurich - Switzerland - Solo
* 2009 - Subcultural Capital - Anonymous Gallery - New York City - NY - United States - Group
* 2009 Ndị New York - V1 Gallery - Copenhagen - Denmark - Group
* 2009 - Ramm:Ell:Zee - Galerie Ziegler SA - Zurich - Switzerland - Solo
* 2009 - Tag na Grand Palais (Collections Gallizia) - Grand Palais - Paris - France - Group
* 2007 - Futuro del Futurismo - Gamec -Galleria d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea di Bergamo - Italy - Group
* 2007 - Graffiti Stories (Collection Speerstra) - Abbaye d'Auberive na Musée Paul Valéry, Sète - France - Group
* 2007 -L'art modeste sous les bombes (Collection Speerstra) - Musee International des Arts Modestes - Sete - France - Group
* 2006 - Egwú bụ Ụda Ka Mma - MoMA PS1, New York City - NY - Otu
* 2006 - Sound Zero - Kunst Meran - Meran - Italy - Otu
* 2005 - Bi-Conicals nke Rammellzee Tour - Venice Biennale - Italy - Solo
* 2004 - Ịmụ ọnụ ọchị na ndị otu na champagne - Zeen keuze uit de collectie - Gemeentemuseum Helmond - Boscotondohal, Helmond - Netherlands - Group
* 2002 - Americas Remixed - Careof ̊ Fabbrica del Vapore - Milan - Italy - Group
* 2002 -Cowboys en kroegtijgers - Gemeentemuseum Helmond - Boscotondohal - Helmond - Netherlands - Group
* 2002 - Amerịka - Fabbrica del Vapore - Milan - Ịtali - Ìgwè
* 2001 - Oostduitse meisjes en andere Francken - Gemeentemuseum Helmond - Boscotondohal - Helmond - Netherlands - Group
* 1998 - Ịmụ ọnụ ọchị na champagne - Gemeentemuseum Helmond - Boscotondohal, Helmond - Netherlands - Group
* 1994 - Rammellzee vs Gen U One (Gen Atem) - Omume na Self Presentation - Eigen + Art - New York City - United States - Group
* 1992 - Na-abịa site na Subway (Collection Speerstra) - Groninger Museum - Netherlands - Group
* 1991 - American Graffiti: Nnyocha - Liverpool Gallery - Brussels - Ìgwè
* 1991 - Graffiti Art : Ndị America na ndị France na-ese ihe 1981/1991 (Collection Speerstra) - Musée des monuments Français Paris - Group
* 1990 - Rammellzee - Galerie B5/Speerstra Gallery - Monaco - France - Solo
* 1989 - Hip Hop 'til You Drop - Whitney Museum of American Art - New York - United States - Group
* 1988 - Akwụkwọ ozi ịhụnanya na ihe ndekọ ọnwụ - Barbara Braathen Gallery - New York - NY - Solo
* 1988 - Comic Iconoclasm - Cornerhouse - Manchester - England - Group
* 1987 - The Equation - Lidia Carrieri Gallery - Rome - Italy - Solo
* 1986 - Future Futurism - Barbara Braathen Gallery - New York City - NY - Solo
* 1986 - Retrospective (Collection Speerstra) - Gemeente museum - Helmond - Netherlands - Group
* 1985 - 18° Bienal de São Paulo - Bienal de Sao Paulo - São Paulo - Brazil - Otu
* 1985 - Ikonoklast Panzerim - Galerie Renée Ziegler - Zurich - Switzerland - Ìgwè
* 1985 - N'etiti Sayensị na Akụkọ ifo - Bienal de Sao Paulo - Brazil - Otu
* 1984 - Rapid Enamel The Art of Graffiti - The Renaissance Society na Mahadum Chicago - Otu
* 1984 - Ein Anders klima - ihu igwe dị iche (II) - Kunsthalle Düsseldorf - Dusseldorf - Germany - Otu
* 1984 - Graffiti - Groninger Museum - Groningen - Netherlands - Ìgwè
* 1984 - New York Graffiti (Nchịkọta Speerstra) - Louisiana Museum - Humlebaek - Denmark - Ìgwè
* 1984 - Ndị na-ese ihe si New-York na Monte-Carlo - Speerstra Gallery - Monaco - France - Group
* 1983 - Post-Graffiti - Sydney Janis Gallery - New-York - United States - Group
* 1983 - Graffiti, Thank a Lot - Fun Gallery (Patti Astor) -Group
* 1983 - Museum Boymans - Van Beuningen - Rotterdam - Netherlands - Ìgwè
* 1982 - New York - Institute of Contemporary Arts - London - England - Otu

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* 
* Rammellzee discography at Discogs
* Akụkọ ndụ onye na-ese ihe na Magical-Secrets.com
* ''Ihe'' ndị si na thesis Rammellzee Iconic Treatise Gothic Futurism
* Ajụjụ ọnụ na Rammellzee
* Ajụjụ ọnụ vidiyo na Guerilla Art
* Red Bull Music and Culture Video Profile "RAMMELLZEE: Ọ bụghị onye kama ihe"
* Ebe a na-ese ihe
* https://www.sothebys.com/en/buy/auction/2020/dear-keith-works-from-the-personal-collection-of-keith'haring/rammellzee-death-note-intrude-the-prelude-paint-a
Òtù:1960 births