Samuel Cashwan

Samuel Adolph Cashwan (1900–1988) bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụ America.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Amụrụ Samual Adolf Cashwan nye nne na nna ndị Juu na Cherkasy, Ukraine, [1] Ndị nne na nna Cashwan bịara Rọshịa ma kwa New York City na 1906. Cashwan mgbasa nka ya mgbe ahụ kwagara Detroit na 1916. mbụ mbụ ya na nka sitere sitere na 1916.  n'aka onye nkuzi nka ya, Katherine Conover na Detroit's Central High School .   Cashwan wee nkuzi nka na John Wicker School of Art na Detroit wee pụta na Detroit City 

.

Na 1918, Cashwan jere ozi na US Army .  A mmasị ya ka Agha Mbụ mbụ biri wee pụọ New York City, ebe ọ gara n'ihu na nkà ya na Architectural League of New York .  Cashwan kwagara Paris site na 1923 ruo 1926 ebe ọ gara École des Beaux-Arts n'okpuru onye na-ese ihe Antoine Bourdelle .  Ọ la azụ Detroit na 1927 wee bụrụ onye nkuzi nka na Mahadum Michigan .  Cashwan rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi ngalaba ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Detroit Society of Arts and Crafts ruo 1942. Ndị na-arụ ọrụ Ọrụ Ọrụ (WPA) werekwa Cashwan n'ahụ site na 1936 ruo 1942 dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mmemme ọkpụkpụ ya na ceramics.  Ọ ga- paying ego a na-enweta n'ọkwa nkuzi ndị a iji mee ka ihe nwee ike nke ya kama ịbụ nke ahohia nka.

N'oge ya na WPA, Cashwan kere ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ maka ihe ngosi na Michigan State University.  Na Olin Health Center, o kere bas-reliefs nke chi Gris Panacea na Hygeia .  N'otu n'ime ọnụ ụzọ Mahadum, o kere ihe ọkpụkpụ nke nwoke, , ụgbọ na ọtụtụ úkwù ọka wit.  Akọọgụ ndị na-abụ nwanne dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ọrụ ugbo. 

Na Jenụwarị, 1942, Cashwan ọrụ ọkpụkpụ na mmeghe nke Museum of Modern Art na New York City. 

Mgbe njedebe nke Agha IIwa nke egwu egwu, a goro Cashwan dị ka onye mmebe maka General Motors, ọnọdụ ọ ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1965. Ọ kwagara North Carolina obere oge ka nke ahụ ikike, ebe o biri ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.   na 1988.

Cashwan akụkụ ihe abụọ a ma na 1966 Oldsmobile Administrative Building na Lansing, Michigan: Prometheus n'ime ọnụ ụlọ ụlọ na Open Cage n'ọnụ ụzọ dị mkpa.  Ihe osise Prometheus n'ọrụ nke ihe mkpa dị maka mgbasa ụlọ ọrụ ihe, na Open Cage ndị mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ìgwè.. 

Ọ bụ ebe na Cashwan omume aro na ma ihe ọkpụkpụ Romanesque na Hindu emetụtawo ọrụ ya, ka ọrụ ya na-aga n'ihu, ọrụ ya tolitere n'ahịrị na-ebelata ike.  Ka ọ na-erule pụtara 1930s, ọrụ ihe atụ ya abụrụla nke ukwuu, na-emesi ahịrị dị nkpiri na nnukwu ike.  Mpempe ya ndị e kere mgbe Agha ọgụ nke ọgụ bụ ihe na-edoghị anya ụzọ, ndị nke ya mechara gbahapụrụ ntụaka ihe atụ..

Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe n'oge ya Cashwan nyere ma nkà na nhọrọ iji ọrụ na ndị na-ese ụlọ ụlọ na-enwe ihe ọkpụkpụ.  Enwere ike ịhụ ụlọ ndị ejiri aka ya pụta mma na Lansing, Michigan na Detroit.

## Ọrụ ihe owuwu

* St. Aloysius Church, Donaldson & Meier architects, Detroit, Michigan - abụọ Angle na facade 1927
* Osisi Conditioning Water, Black & Black architects, Lansing, Michigan, 1938
* Olin Health Center, Ralph Calder, architect, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, 1939
* Abbott Street Entrance Marker, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 1939
* Edward Denby Memorial, Brodhead Armory, Detroit MI, 1939
* Ụlọ egwu, Ralph Calder, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, Mahadum Michigan State, East Lansing, Michigan 1940
* Mgbakwunye Union Student, *Prometheus Frieze*, Ralph Calder, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, Mahadum Michigan State, East Lansing, Michigan

## Ihe ncheta ọha
[áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| [Abraham Lincoln]]
* *Brady Memorial*, Belle Isle, Detroit MI, 1928 
* *Abraham Lincoln*, Lincoln Consolidated Schools, Augusta Township, Michigan, 1938 
* *Nne ọsụ ụzọ*, Clare, Michigan, 1938 
* *Ndị egwu atọ*, Michigan State University, East Lansing MI c. 1940
* *Miller Memorial*, Ụlọ Kellog, Mahadum Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1940 

## Ntụaka

### Isi mmalite ndị ọzọ

* Barrie, Bentley, Helms na Raspond *, Ndị na-ese ihe na Michigan: 1900-1976*, Wayne State University Press, Detroit 1989
* Brunk, Colby, Jacobs et al., *Arts and Crafts in Detroit 1906-1976: The Movement, The Society, The School*, Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit MI 1976
* Colby, Joy Hakanson, *Art na obodo: A History of the Detroit Society of Arts and Crafts*, Wayne State University Press, Detroit MI 1956
* Doyle, Right Reverend John M., *Saint Aloysius Church: The Old and the New*, Centennial Publishing Company, Detroit 1930
* Hendry, Fay L., *Ọkpụkpụ N'èzí na Lansing*, iota Press, Okamos, Michigan 1980
* Kvaran, Einar Einarsson, *Ọkpụkpụ Nhazi na America*, ihe odide edeghị
* Miller, Dorothy C., ed. *Ndị America 1942: 18 Ndị nka si na steeti 9*, Museum of Modern Art, New York 1942
* Smith, Dorothy Hitchingham, *Nzọụkwụ Site n'oge gara aga*, akwụkwọ nta mimeographed 1975