open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
William Anthony (onye na-ese ihe)

William Anthony (Septemba 25, 1934 - Disemba 24, 2022) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe..

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ William Anthony na Fort Monmouth, New Jersey na Septemba 25, 1934. Ọ gara Mahadum Yale, nweta akara ugo mmụta mahadum ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme ma na-eje ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ dị elu maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ọchị ụlọ akwụkwọ Yale Record . [1] Mgbe ọ na-aga Yale, ọ gara usoro mmụta nka, gụnyere nke Josef Albers kuziri. Na 1958 na 1961 ọ gara Art Student League of New York 

Mgbe ọ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Yale, ọ gara California, ebe ebe ya kwagara wee gaa klas na San Francisco Art Institute .  [1] N'afọ 1962, ọ pụtara ihe ihe ndị ọrụ n'akwụkwọ nkà ịzụ ahịa dị na San Francisco ma usoro ihe ọrụ nke rụpụtara n'ụdị A New Approach to Figure Drawing .  Na 1964 ọ la nwude New York.  Site na 1977 ruo 1978 o mere ihe atụ maka ọnụ ọgụgụ ma bipụta akwụkwọ ọzọ a na-akpọ Akụkọ Bible .  Na 1983 ọ ngosi Norma Neuman.  [2] A na-arụ ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Museum of Modern Art.  [3] E gosila ọrụ Anthony n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na Christopher Henry Gallery na New York City.  Ihe ngosi ya kacha nso nso a bụ nke ọrụ Picasso nwere ike dị ukwuu. 

Anthony nwụrụ na Disemba24, 2022, site na ahụ ahụ na ọkụ ụlọ nke Disemba 17 na Westbeth Artists Community, ebe obibi ya ogologo oge.  Ọ dị afọ 88 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Anthony, William. *Akụkọ Baịbụl.* Winston-Salem: Jargon Society (1978). ISBN&nbsp;
* Anthony, William. *Ihe kacha mma Bill Anthony.* Winston-Salem: Jargon Society (1987). ISBN&nbsp;
* Anthony, William. *Agha bụ Ọzịza* . Santa Monica: Smart Art Press (2000). ISBN&nbsp;
* Jedig, Sam. *Akara ngosi: Art nke William Anthony* . Denmark: Stalke Galleri (2013). ISBN&nbsp;

## Ntụaka
Timothy App

Timothy App ( gbasara 1947) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'oge America nke ọrụ ya dị n'ihe mkpokọta mkpokọta na mgbasa Baltimore Museum of Art .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Timothy App gara Mahadum Kent State na Ohio, ebe ọ nzere BFA na ụzọ na 1970. Ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ ihe ọrụ na Tyler School of Art of Temple University na na 1974 natara MFA .  N'ime afọ iri atọ na nke nkuzi ya, ọ arịa abụọ na ahụ Pomona dị na California, Mahadum New Mexico na Albuquerque na 1990 na MICA .  N'elu ihe ngosi nke otu onye na otu, o gosila ihe osise ya na mpaghara, mba na mba ọzọ.  Na 1988, ọrụ ya bụ isi ihe ngosi nke afọ 20. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ọrụ ya site na afọ asaa gara aga bụ isiokwu nke ihe ngosi na katalọgụ na Goya Contemporary na Baltimore, ebe a na-aghọ anya anya.  ya na akara ya.  Ụbọchị ya n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta ihe na nke nsogbu.  Ọ bụ onye nna mbụ NEA na ike, yana onyunyo onye nka nka sitere na Maryland State Arts Council.  Ugboro abụọ natala egwu nturu ugo nke onye akụkọ maka ọkaibe na nkuzi na MICA, a họpụtakwara ya maka nkuzi Richard C. Diebenkorn .  Na mgbakwunye na nkuzi na ike, o dewo ihe ndị na-agụ ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe, arịaere ọrụ nke ya, na ihe ngosi nke na-enyere ahụkebe..

## Hụkwa

* Eserese nkọwa

## Ntụaka

https://web.archive.org/web/20140101202556/http://citypaper.com/arts/visualart/there-8217-s-an-app-for-that-1.1492814

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Akwụkwọ ndekọ aha ngalaba MICA, ''Timothy App'' (2009).
* The Goya Contemporary, ''Timothy App'' (2009).

## Njikọ mpụga
*Ajụjụ ọnụ na Artist Timothy App* nke Julie Karabenick,  http://geoform.net/interviews/an-interview-with-artist-timothy-app/
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Eddie Applegate

Edward Robert Applegate (October 4, 1935 - Ọktọba 17, 2016) bụ onye omere ebe America, mara amara maka ọrụ ya na 1960s, anyị na ọrụ Richard Harrison, enyi nwoke Patty Lane na Patty Duke Show. 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Applegate na Wyncote, Pennsylvania . 

## Ogbo
Ụbọchị Applegate na Ụlọ egwuregwu Bucks County na New Hope, Pennsylvania .  [1] Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ụlọ ihe nkiri, ihe na East Coast, maka ihe ọmụmụ oge ewepụta n'oge oyi ma n'oge akwụkwọ.  O ndị ọrụ nke Hugo Peabody na mgbochi njegharị mba nke Bye Bye Birdie . 

## Ihe nkiri
Mpụta mbụ ihe nkiri Applegate bụ na A Ticklish Affair (1963). 

## Igwe onyonyo
Applegate dị ka Richard Harrison na dị 70 (isi iyi ọzọ na-ekwu "88 nke ABC sitcom's 104 episodes") [1] nke Patty Duke Show, nke mgbasa ozi na ABC site na 1963 ruo 1966. [2] Ọ gbakwara Bob.  Mooney na The Lucy Show [1] na Willie Maxwell, onye nta, na Nancy .  [1] : 741 N'afọ ndị 1960, ọ dị ka onye na-eme ihe mere eme n'elu ihe ngosi ngosi ndị ọzọ a ma ama, eze Daktari na Gunsmoke .  

## Ọrụ na-adịbeghị anya
Na 1999, Applegate kwughachiri ọrụ Richard Harrison na nnọkọ, *The Patty Duke Show: Still Rockin' na Brooklyn Heights* . Na ihe ngosi a, ọ pụtara dị ka onye bụbu di Patty Lane. (Ha na-emekọrịta ihe.) Ọzọkwa na 1999, Applegate pụtara na ihe omume nke E! *Profaịlụ Celebrity* Television Entertainment Television, ihe ngosi nke na-agbalị ịza ajụjụ "ihe ọ bụla mere..." ajụjụ gbasara ụdị ntụrụndụ ama ama nke oge gara aga. Na 2000s (afọ iri), Applegate pụtakwara mgbe ụfọdụ na obere ọrụ ihe nkiri, dị ka *Exorcism* ( 2003 ) na *Nnabata na Septemba* ( 2005 ). 

Na 2009, Applegate pụtara dị ka Henry na indie thriller *Rain From Stars*, nke Stephen Wallis dere wee wepụta ya na United States na 2013. 

## Ihe osise
Mgbe ọrụ telivishọn ya kwụsịrị, Applegate malitere itinyekwu aka na eserese, ihe omume ntụrụndụ ọ na-ebububuru iji zuru ike mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile na ihe ngosi telivishọn. Ọ kọwara onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-eme ihe n'eziokwu. 

## Ndụ onwe na ọnwụ
Na 1967, Applegate lụrụ Tanya Maniatty. Ha mụrụ ụmụ atọ ma gbaa alụkwaghịm na 1986. 

Applegate dị na Chatsworth, California na-enye iwu iwu Betty.  Ọ bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na San Fernando Valley Art Club, na-eje ozi dị ka osote onye isi ala.  Ọ nwụrụ na Ọktoba 17, 2016, n'ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi na Los Angeles mgbe ọ rịa ndụ ogologo oge.  [1] [2] Ọ nwekwara ụmụ ya, Heather, Michael na John, na nnukwu ihe. 

Ọnwụ Applegate bụ nke atɔ na nnukwu ihe nkiri Patty Duke Show na 2016, na-esote Patty Duke (Mar. 29) na William Schallert (May 8) na ibu ahụ.

## Ihe nkiri

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Alfonso Arana

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Alfonso Arana
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Alfonso Arana n'oge otu n'ime ihu ọha ikpeazụ ya.
thumb| Udi nke Alfonso Arana na Père-Lachaise Cemetery .
Alfonso Meléndez Arana (March 31, 1927–November 18, 2005) bụ onye na-ese ihe sitere na nna ndị Mexico na Puerto Rican nke ndụ na New York City.  Mgbe ọ bụ nwa, Arana nkà nkà na Mexico na Atelier de Jose Bardasano, na Manhattan School of Arts na New York, Académie Julian na L'Ecole des Beaux-Arts nke Paris, ma akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum America.  na Washington, DC 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Arana na New York City na March 31, 1927 nye nna Mexico na nne Puerto Rican. [1] Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara San Sebastián, Puerto Rico bụ ebe onye na-ese ihe na-eto eto nọrọ oge ntorobịa ya. Mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, Arana mere foto mbụ ya ma nye ya nne ya. Nna ya, onye ọchụnta ego, achọghị ka nwa ya nwoke bụrụ onye na-ese ihe. Nke a kpatara nnukwu esemokwu n'etiti nna na nwa nwoke.

Arana nkà nka na Mexico na Atelier de Jose Bardasano, na Manhattan School of Arts na New York, Académie Julian na L'Ecole des Beaux-Arts nke Paris, wee akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum America na Washington, DC.

A bịara mara Arana maka ụdịdị almọnd, anya dị oghere ma na- rie n'ihu na- ike isi yana nke nwere obere ahụ buru ibu.  A mmasị nke ọma maka iji ìhè, ọkaibe na ihe mmụta nke nta ka ọ bụrụ uzo.  Arana n'onwe ya na-ịkpọ ụdị ya dị ka ike na omume .  Onye na-ese ihe ndị n'otu oge na ndị mmadụ dị ndụ na ndị na-agụ onwe ha akara isi n'ihi na "ha bụ ihe nchekwa nke ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ụwa dịka Chineke, chịrị, ndụ,  , ihe ọ nzaghachi anyị."

Ọrụ ya na-abụkarị ihe na-akụda mmụọ maka ogo okwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ya na-agbachi nkịtị gosipụtara. Ọtụtụ ndị na-amalite n'ụdị ya nwere ike ịhụ na eserese ya na-akpasu iwe. Otú ọ dị, mgbe oge mbụ gasịrị, ndị na-ekiri ihe osise ya na-ahụkarị mma n'ime okwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ.

Arana ọrụ ya na Tokyo, Paris, New York, Mexico City, Puerto Rico, [1] na Spain.  Na 1986, o kere Fundación Francisco Arana, otu ihe a raara nye iji kwalite nka.  Otu ugboro n'afọ, Fundación na-enye nwa akwụkwọ nkà mmụta ekiri ibi na igbu na Paris. 

Arana nwere ọrịa Parkinson ruo afọ ole na ole wee kpatara n'ihi nsogbu ndị na-agụ ya na Nọvemba 18, 2005 n'ihe na Paris na ụlọ ọrụ nke ozi ya Simone Christophe, na ada Rosa Meléndez Ibarra.

N'ime nka ya, Arana kwuru:

: *Ọnụ ọgụgụ m nwere akụkụ nke ndụ na ìhè.* *Ìhè ahụ nke na-awakpo ahụ bụ akụkụ ime mmụọ nke ihe ndị a na-amasị m ịse ihe n'ime oghere ime mmụọ ahụ.* *Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọ bụla gafere ndụ karịa ndụ n'ezie, enwere m mmetụta na ndị mmadụ si n'ime m pụta, mgbe ahụ mụ onwe m na-aghọ akụkụ nke ụwa ha.* *Ha bụ ndị dị adị nye m, ha bụ ndị enyi m.*

Arana kụziiri nwa ya nwanyị, Rosa Ibarra, bụ onye gara n'ihu na-amụ na ngosi nka na Paris, France. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị Puerto Rican

## Ntụaka
Felipe Archuleta

Felipe Benito Archuleta (1910-1991) bụ onye omenkà Hispanic oriri ọrụ na New Mexico .  Felipe Benito Archuleta tolitere ogbenye.  Ọ ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ ka dị obere ọrụ dị ka aka ubi ma onye ọrụ dị ka onye na-akpụ nkume, na-esi nri, na ruo ọtụtụ afọ ọsụ ụzọ.  [1] Ihe nketa ya nke Spanish ọrịa ya ka ọ na-eme " bulto ", chọzi ihe oyiyi oyiyi a na-eji osisi eme ihe n'ibu arụsị.  [2] Na 1967, n'ịbụ onye na- mama ike ọrụ, Felipe kpegaara Chineke ekpere ka o biri ogbenye na obi nkoropụ ya.  Nmelite ndị ya sochirinụ dugara n'ahụ ya dị ka onye na-akpụ anụ.  [3] A mara Felipe nke ọma maka ihe anụ anụmanụ ya ndị na-emesi ụdị obi anụ nke anụmanụ ndị ọ na-ese ọnọdụ ike site n'inye ha ezé a na-akpụ akpụ mgbe mgbe, anya gbasapụrụ agbapụ, na ọnụ ọnụ.  na ego ahụ́.
thumb| Ihe osise Felipe Archuletas
Archuleta ọrụ ikpeazụ ya na mmiri nke 1987 n'ihi ọrịa ogbu na páka. 

## Ntụaka
Anderson Delano Macklin

**Anderson Delano Macklin** (January 17, 1933 - Julaị 26, 2001), makwaara dị ka **AD Macklin**, bụ onye omenkà America, prọfesọ, onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye ode akwụkwọ.  Ọ chịkwara ngalaba nka na kọleji ole na ole n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke gụnyere Jackson State University, Virginia State University, na na Wiley College .   

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na January 17, 1933 na Luther, Oklahoma . 
Ọ bụ nwa Alice ( née Anderson) na Herman Macklin, na ọ bụ ọkpara.  
Macklin bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Douglass High School na Oklahoma City.  Ọ gara Mahadum Lincoln (BS ogo, 1954) ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ mmụta nka; sochiri ọmụmụ ihe na eserese na Mahadum Missouri (ogo MA, 1956).   Ọ natara Ed ya. D. ogo mmụta nka site na Mahadum Pennsylvania State,  akwụkwọ akụkọ ya ka akpọrọ, “Ọmụmụ Ihe Nkọwa nke Mmekọrịta n'etiti Identification Socioeconomic, Aesthetic Attitude and Art Object Preferences of High School Students” (1969). 

Macklin chịburu ngalaba nka na Mahadum Jackson State (JSU) mahadum nyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọha na Jackson, Mississippi, na n'okpuru nduzi ya ngalaba ya nwere ike nweta nzere dị mma.  N'afọ 1992, ọ rụpụtara ihe ngosi ihe osise Yoruban Tunde Afolayan Famous Jr. n'ụlọ egwu egwu JSU FD Hall. 

Mgbe o nwesịrị nkụchi obi, Macklin nwụrụ na Julaị 26, 2001, na Jackson, Mississippi .  

## Mbipụta

* 

## Ntụaka
akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye ode akwụkwọ.  Ọ chịkwara ngalaba nka na kọleji ole
Kevin Appel

Kevin Appel ( ọrịa 1967) bụ onye omenkà America dabere na Los Angeles .

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Akwụkwọ Appel na Los Angeles .  Ọ natara BFA ya site na Parsons School of Design, New York City na 1990 na MFA ya na Mahadum California na 1995. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ na onye isi oche nke ozizi akwụkwọ na Mahadum California Irvine.

Ozi nka Appel ma ndabere na ụlọ ụlọ.  Ọ na-enweta nbibi nke ụlọ na ụlọ na-akpa ngwa na nke na-adịghị mma na ikpe uche nke ahụ.  Ebe a na-ese ihe osise Appel ihe dị ka elu ụlọ, yana agba dị ọcha.  Ihe osise ya ugbu a bụ nnukwu abstraction ndị e sere na nnukwu foto ndị ebipụtara.

## Katalọgụ

* *Description sin lugar: Una seleccion de obras de Kevin Appel,* Museo Rufino Tamayo (Tobias Ostrander, Elizabeth Smith, ed.);
* *Ihe osise ugbu a: Atụmatụ asatọ,* ihe ngosi nka nke ọgbara ọhụrụ (Laura Hoptman, ed.)
* *Mmebi iwu: Ụlọ x ndị nka,* Hatje Cantz (Alan Koch, et al., ed.)
* *01.01.01: Art in Technological Times,* San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco (David A Ross, et al., ed.)
* *Ihe osise na Edge of the World,* Walker Art Center (Douglas Fogle, ed.)
* *Kevin Appel,* Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles (Jeremy Strick, Paul Schimmel, Jan Tumlir, ed.)

## Njikọ mpụga

* Kevin Appel Studio
* Kevin Appel na Susanne Vielmetter Los Angeles Projects
* N'ajụjụ ọnụ ọgụgụ/Ground gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na Kevin Appel. Ọnwa Isii 20, 2013
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alexis Arapoff

Alexis Paul Arapov (nke bụ́ Alexei Alexeyevich Arapov; Russian  ; [1] 6 December 1904 [2] - 25 September 1948) bụ onye na-ese ihe ọrụ nke White émigré onye Russia, nke izizi dabere na France na 1923  , ebe ọ bụ nke École de Paris, na emesịa na Boston, Massachusetts, ebe ọ kwagara na 1930. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Alexis n'ezinụlọ mara mma Ọtọdọks (Arapov) na Saint Peterburg, Russia, Alexis gbagara Germany na 1917 iji gbanarị mgbanwe mgbanwe ahụ. Mgbe ọ lọghachiri na Russia na 1921, ọ nabatara na Saratov Art Institute. Na 1923, ọ gara Moscow, ebe ọ ghọrọ onye na-emepụta ngwá ụlọ n'obí ndị ọrụ . Na-eso nke a, o kere suut na ihe nkiri maka "avant-garde" ihe nkiri nke Russian choreographer Nikolai Foregger. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka "False Mirror Theatre" nke Nikolai Evreinov, ma soro njem ihe nkiri na Paris na 1925. 

Ọ dị na Paris ebe ọ zutere Catherine Green, onye America na-agụ akwụkwọ na Sorbonne .  [1] Ha na-egosi ma kwa United States na 1930. Arapoff, bụ onye Roman echebe 1934, na-ese ihe ndị rasmi na ihe oyiyi.  [2] Ọ nta nwa amaala US na 1937. 

Na 1948, Arapoff nwụrụ na Henry Heywood Hospital na Gardner, Massachusetts, mgbe ihe ike ụgbọ ala dị na Ashburnham dị nso.  Nwunye ya gbara ya ndị nọ n'okpuru adọ, ụmụ ha anọ, Anne, Catherine na Meri, ụmụ nwoke atɔ Pita, Jọn na Pọl.  E liri ya na Holy Cross Cemetery na Malden . 

## Ihe ngosi

* 1928, Arapoff nwere ihe ngosi na Paris's "Salon des Indépendants" na " Salon des Tuileries "
* 1935, ihe ngosi Solo na Grace Horne Gallery (Boston)
* 1938, na New England Conservatory of Music na na "The Arts" (Boston)
* Ụlọ ọrụ Art nke Chicago
* "Ọrụ okpukpe nke Alexis Arapoff" Boston Library (Winter, 2002)

## Cross ọdụ
Ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze Boston nwere ihe osise isii nke "ọdụ ụgbọ oloko".  A na-ewere ndị a na-efunahụ na 1980s.

## Ntụaka
Dale Brockman Davis

**Dale Brockman Davis** (amuru 1945) bu onye omenka America-Amerika nke Los Angeles, onye na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi kacha mara amara maka ihe osise ya na seramiiki nke na-ekwu okwu banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme na egwu Afrika America, ọkachasị jazz . Ya na nwanne ya nwoke, onye na-ese ihe Alonzo Davis, ọ kwadoro Brockman Gallery na Leimert Park . Site na gallery na ọrụ obodo ya ka ukwuu, Davis ghọrọ onye nkwado dị mkpa nke ndị na-ese ihe na America-American na Los Angeles.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Davis na Tuskegee, Alabama na November 11, 1945. Ọ kwagara Los Angeles na 1956.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na kọleji Los Angeles City tupu ya enweta BFA na Mahadum Southern California . N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-amụrụ ihe na ceramist F. Carlton Ball a ma ama.  Ọ ga-emecha gafere arịa na ụdị seramiiki ọdịnala ndị ọzọ, kama na-elekwasị anya na ọkpụkpụ. O sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ site na mkpokọta nka nke pụtara na obodo Los Angeles's African-American na-esochi nnupụisi Watts nke 1965.

## Ụlọ ihe nkiri Brockman
Dale na Alonzo Davis gbara Brockman Gallery site na 1967 ruo 1989. A kpaliri ha ịchọta ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi mgbe njem nlegharị anya na-ebuli mmụọ gafee United States na Canada na 1966. Ha kpọrọ aha gallery ahụ aha nne nne ha, Della Brockman.  Ha gosipụtara ọrụ ndị omenkà America-Afrika si Los Angeles na n'ebe ndị ọzọ, nyere ha ohere dị ụkọ iji gosi na ire ọrụ ha na ihe ngosi nka dị iche iche nke Los Angeles. Agụnyere n'ime ndepụta ha nke ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghara bụ: Charles Wilbert White, Betye Saar, John Outterbridge, Noah Purifoy, Tim Washington, Doyle Lane, na Marion Epting.

## Ihe nrite

* Leimert Park Art Festival, Ebe mbụ na ihe ọkpụkpụ

## Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka

* Osisi Negra
* Ụlọ ihe nkiri Bob Jefferson, Oakland
* Ụlọ ihe nkiri Ankrum, Los Angeles
* Brockman Gallery, Los Angeles

## Ihe ngosi otu
Ọ pụtawo n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi, gụnyere:

* *California Black Craftsmen*, Mills College Art Gallery, 1970
* *Iri na otu sitere na California*, Studio Museum na Harem, 1972
* *Los Angeles 1972: A Panorama of Black Artists*, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1972
* *Collage na Mgbakọ*, Ụlọ Ọrụ Los Angeles nke Art Contemporary Art, 1975
* *Oji Art: Njikọ LA*, Ụlọ Mgbakọ Los Angeles, 1982
* *Ndị nkuzi nka nka, Museum of African American Art*, Santa Monica, 1983
* *Watts: Art na Social Change na Los Angeles*, Haggerty Museum of Art, Mahadum Marquette, 2003
* *Ihe LA ihe na David Hammons bipụta ahụ*, Tilton Gallery, 2006
* *Los Angeles dị iche iche: Echiche ndị America America*, M. Hanks Gallery, Santa Monica, 2009
* *Ugbu a gwuo ihe a!* *Art & Black Los Angeles, 1960-1980* , Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Hammer, 2011 
* *Ebe nkwado*, California African American Museum, 2011
* *Nbibi 6 ewepụrụ*, California African American Museum na Loft na Liz's, 2013
* *Ọhụrụ Digs/Ochie achọpụtara: Dale Davis, Mgbakọ Ọkpụkpụ* (ihe ngosi naanị), Loft2, San Pedro, 2019

## Ihe ndetu
nwanne ya nwoke, onye na-ese ihe Alonzo Davis, ọ kwadoro Brockman Gallery na Leimert Park . Site na gallery na ọrụ obodo ya ka ukwuu, Davis ghọrọ onye nkwado dị mkpa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sara Penn

**Sara Penn** (1927–2020) bụ onye nwe Knobkerry, ụlọ ahịa uwe na ihe ochie, gallery, ebe ọdịnala, na oghere nka na Ogbe ndịda Manhattan site na 1960 ruo 1990s. Penn haziri uwe ndị jiri akwa zuru ụwa ọnụ na nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọtụtụ n'ime uwe ya na-egosipụta mmetụta siri ike nke ndị Africa, East na Southeast Asia, na ụmụ amaala America . Ọ dokwara ma gosipụta ngwa ahịa ihe nka si gburugburu ụwa. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Sara Penn na Pittsburgh site na ezinụlọ ndị America America bara ọgaranya na 1927. Nwanne nne ya ukwu gbasoro ọchịchọ Booker T. Washington inye ndị ohu a tọhapụrụ ọhụrụ ọzụzụ nke ọma, nkuzi ịkwa akwa na ịkwa akwa. Ọ meghere ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ nke nwere ihe karịrị ụmụ akwụkwọ 200. Penn ghọtara na ya na onye ikwu a nọ nso nke ọ na-ekwu maka ọrụ nke ya. Mgbe ọ gachara Spelman College, Penn nwetara akara ugo mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Mahadum Atlanta, ebe ọ ga-ewere klas okpukpe Martin Luther King Jr. Ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-elekọta mmadụ nwa oge ọbụna ọtụtụ afọ n'ime ọganihu Knobkerry. 

Ọ gara na Europe niile na 1950, bi obere oge na Paris na Amsterdam . N'ikpeazụ ịlaghachi na New York, ọ natara ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta mmadụ ma malite mmekọrịta ịhụnanya na onye na-ese ihe bụ Wolf Kahn . Kahn na Penn bụ ndị nkịtị na Cedar Bar ebe ọ zutere ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline na Joan Mitchell .  Ọ malitere ịmụ ọrụ na Phyllis Jewelry, ụlọ ahịa ọlaọcha dị na East 7th Street. N'ebe a, ọ ga-ezute ọ bụghị nanị ndị mmekọ azụmahịa ya n'ọdịnihu-Fumi Schmidt, onye na-agba egwú na onye na-akwa ákwà bụ onye na-akwa ọtụtụ ihe ndị e kere eke na Olive Wong, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri nke zụtara textiles maka Penn,  kamakwa enyi na oge Art Smith, onye na-ere ahịa ọla., na Barbara Shaum, onye na-eme akpụkpọ ụkwụ nke ụlọ ahịa ya jikọtara McSorley's Bar na ga-emecha ghọọ ụlọ ahịa mbụ nke Penn. 

## Knobkerry
thumb| A ahụkarị knobkerrie
Ụlọ ahịa ya Knobkerry, bụ ntụaka maka " Ihe omume nke nwa agbọghọ ojii na Ọchọ Chineke ", obere akụkọ 1932 nke George Bernard Shaw dere.  N'ime satire ihe atụ, onye na-eme ihe nkiri South Africa ji naanị knobkerrie ya, osisi Zulu ọgụ gbapụrụ ozi. Ọ na-echigharịkwuru Chineke, oge ọ bụla ọ hụkwara onye na-agbalị ịgwa ya onye Chineke bụ, ọ na-eji knobkerrie kụgbuo ha ma gaa n'ihu na-achọ ya.  Ụlọ ahịa ahụ gbanwere ọtụtụ oge, na ndị ọzọ karịa obere oge na California, nọgidere na Manhattan's Lower East Side. 

## Ntụaka
ịmụ ọrụ na Phyllis Jewelry, ụlọ ahịa ọlaọcha dị na East 7th Street. N'ebe a, ọ ga-ezute ọ bụghị nanị ndị mmekọ azụmahịa ya n'ọdịnihu-Fumi Schmidt, onye na-agba egwú na onye na-akwa ákwà bụ
Jamaa Fanaka

**Jamaa Fanaka** (amụrụ **Walter Gordon** ; Septemba 6, 1942 &#x2013; Eprel 1, 2012)   bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri America. A maara ya nke ọma maka ihe nkiri 1979 ya, *Penitentiary*, ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị isi nduzi nke LA Rebellion film movement.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Fanaka Walter Gordon nye Robert L. na Beatrice Gordon na Jackson, Mississippi .  Na 1971, a nabatara Fanaka n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri na UCLA . Ihe nkiri mbụ ya, *Otu ụbọchị na ndụ nke Willie Faust, ma ọ bụ ọnwụ na atụmatụ ntinye*, bụ akụkọ omume omume gbara na ihe nkiri 8mm banyere onye na-eri heroin. Ihe nkiri a bụ Fanaka (nke akpọrọ Walt Gordon) na ọrụ aha. Ọ bụ nanị mkpirikpi akụkọ o merela. Jan-Christopher Horak nke UCLA Film Archives, mgbe ọ na-atụnyere ihe nkiri ahụ na ihe nkiri 1972 blaxploitation, *Super Fly*, wepụtara n'otu afọ ahụ, kwuru, "n'adịghị ka ihe oriri cocaine mara mma nke ụkọchukwu na *Super Fly*, ogwe aka Willie na-agbapụta ọbara ka ọ na-agbanye heroin." 

Ka e mesịrị, ọ gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Jamaa Fanaka. Ntongela Masilela na-ekwu na ọ bụ ezie na "ihe bụ isi nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Los Angeles bụ mmegide Hollywood ," Fanaka bụ ihe a ma ama. Ọ kọwara Fanaka dị ka "Hollywood nwere mmasị na ya nke ukwuu ma na-emegide mkparịta ụka echiche na nka nka nke bụ isi na ntọala ụlọ akwụkwọ." 

## Ọrụ
N'oge ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri, Fanaka dere, mepụta ma duzie *Emma Mae* (1974). Ihe nkiri a na-elekwasị anya na otu nwa agbọghọ nke rutere Los Angeles site na Mississippi ka ya na nwanne nne nne ya na ezinụlọ ya biri mgbe nne ya nwụsịrị, ma lanarị ihe ịma jijiji omenala na-eso njem ahụ; *Nnọọ n'ụlọ Nwanna Charles* (1975), gbasara mbibi na ajọ nsonaazụ nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ; na *Penitentiary* (1979), akụkọ banyere otu nwa okorobịa na-ezighị ezi ezigara n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, bụ onye, site na nkà ịkụ ọkpọ ya, nwere ike nweta nnwere onwe ya.

## Ihe nkiri

* *Otu ụbọchị na ndụ nke Willie Faust, ma ọ bụ ọnwụ na atụmatụ ntinye "* (mkpụmkpụ, 1972) 
* *Nnọọ n'ụlọ Nwanna Charles* (1975)
* *Emma Mae* (1976)
* *Ụlọ mkpọrọ* (1979)
* *Ụlọ mkpọrọ II* (1982)
* *Ụlọ mkpọrọ III* (1987)
* *Agha okporo ụzọ* (1992)

## Ntụaka
omume gbara na ihe nkiri 8mm banyere onye na-eri heroin. Ihe nkiri a bụ Fanaka (nke akpọrọ Walt Gordon) na ọrụ aha. Ọ bụ nanị mkpirikpi akụkọ o merela. Jan-Christopher Horak nke UCLA Film Archives, mgbe ọ na-atụnyere ihe nkiri ahụ na ihe nkiri

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Noni Olabisi

**Noni Olabisi** (1954 – Maachị 1, 2022)  bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe. Mpịakọta ya gụnyere *ichebe na ije ozi* (1996), nke na-egosi akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Black Panther Party ma na-akọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị uwe ojii .   Mgbidi mbụ ya, nke e mere na 1992, bụ *Freedom agaghị echere*, na-ese mgbe a tọhapụrụ ndị uweojii na-eti Rodney King na ime ihe ike mere n'ofe obodo Los Angeles . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ na St. Louis na 1954, Olabisi biri na Arkansas mgbe ọ bụ nwata tupu ezinụlọ ya akwaga Los Angeles.  Ọ malitere ịme nka mgbe ọ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Horace Mann, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta Associate Arts na Southwest College na Los Angeles.  Ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri mbụ ya, sitere na Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọha na Ọha na Ọha, bịara mgbe ọ dejupụtara ajụjụ maka ndị na-ese foto na-apụta. 

Ihe osise Olabisi nke 1996 *iji chekwaba na ije ozi* gosipụtara nkewa; Iwu obodo na mgbidi nke "dị ize ndụ dị nso na nyocha nyocha" dọpụtara ihe osise ahụ ruo afọ abụọ, na n'ikpeazụ, ọ bụ naanị SPARC kwadoro ya na onyinye ọha.  Obere oge ka emechara ya, ndị ọrụ ihe nkiri Showtime *Riot* kpuchiri ihe onyonyo a n'ihi na Olabisi jụrụ iji ya mee ihe n'azụ ihe nkiri; Olabisi kwuru na ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mebiri eserese ahụ n'ime usoro ahụ.  N'ikwu okwu n'ihe osise ahụ na 1997, Olabisi kwuru, sị: "Ihe osise a na-echeta Black Panther Party na onyinye ya na-agaghị echefu echefu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa America. Na ihe osise a na-arara nye ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị niile, yana ndị nwụrụ anwụ na-alụ ọgụ maka eziokwu, ikpe ziri ezi. na nnwere onwe, mmụọ nke ụmụnna ndị a apụghị, ọ gaghịkwa anwụ anwụ. 

Na Septemba 2021 Olabisi so onye omenkà Los Angeles Luis Mateo na ụmụ akwụkwọ obodo 21 rụkọrọ ọrụ imepụta nka maka mgbidi mgbidi gburugburu saịtị Lucas Museum of Narrative Art . 

Na Ọktoba 2021 ọ malitere obibi na Blue Roof Artist Studios,  ebe ọ malitere ịtụgharị site na eserese na mgbidi gaa na eserese na kwaaji. 

## Ihe nketa
N'afọ 2023, agbakwunyere ebe eserese Olabisi na akụ omenala nke South Los Angeles, atụmatụ eserese na nchekwa data nke Ngalaba Omenala Obodo Los Angeles mepụtara.  

## Ntụaka
Paul Theodore Arlt

Paul Theodore Arlt (March 15, 1914, New York City - September 20, 2005, Rye, New York ) bụ onye na-ese ihe nke America.  Akwụkwọ akụkọ na Mahadum Colgate na 1933.  

## Ntụaka
Herbert Abrams

thumb|Herbert E Abrams
Herbert E. Abrams (March 20, 1921 – Ọgọst 29, 2003) bụ onye omenkà America.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe osise nke oge ya nke a ma ama maka ụdị omenala ya.  Ụbọchị ya nkiri ihe ndị ọrụ White House nke ndị isi oche mbụ Jimmy Carter na George HW Bush .  N'oge ọrụ nke, ọ na-ese ihe ụmụaka 400, ndị nke General William Westmoreland, onye na-egwu egwuregwu Arthur Miller na onye na-agụ akwụkwọ Edwin E. "Buzz" Aldrin Jr  

E jiri ihe osise ndị ọzọ site na Abrams na Capitol (nke bụbu Sen. Howard H. Baker ), Ngalaba Akụ (onye bụbu Secretary Treasury Donald T. Regan ), National Portrait Gallery (Miller) na Washington, DC, na US Military Academy  na West Point (Westmoreland na Aldrin).

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Abrams na Greenfield, Massachusetts, dị ka nwa nke itoolu n'ime ezinụlọ nke mmadụ iri. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị ọgbọ mbụ si Jamanị. A nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'ugbo, mana site n'afọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ezinụlọ ya bi na Hartford, Connecticut, ebe Abrams gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Hartford. O kwuru na ndị nkuzi nọ ebe ahụ mere ka o lekwasị anya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ wee gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ọ gara Norwich Art School (1939-1940) na Pratt Institute.  

N'afọ 1942, e debara aha ya n'òtù ndị agha ma ghọọ onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ịkpụ ihe. N'ọnọdụ a, ọ hazigharịrị insignia ụgbọ elu US,  na-agbakwunye taabụ dị n'akụkụ okirikiri iji mee ka ọ pụta ìhè na ọsọ dị elu. A zụrụ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-anya ụgbọ elu wee bụrụ onye nkuzi ụgbọ elu dị elu. Ọ bụ Lieutenant nke Abụọ.

Mgbe Agha IIwa nke ndị hụrụ, Abrams la anọ na Pratt Institute wee gụchaa ya na ụgbọ na 1946. Ọ gara ozi Ndị Art nke New York site na 1948 – 1953, na-amụ ihe na Frank Vincent DuMond .

Abrams nọrọ ọtụtụ afọ bi na West 67th Street na New York City, na-ere ụzọ na Greenwich Village Art Show.  Ọ kpàkwara klaas maka ndị ọrụ uwe ojii na US Military Academy na West Point site na 1953 ruo 1974. Na 1961 , West Point Museum nyere ya ọrụ ka o mee ihe osise nke William C. Westmoreland.

Ọrụ Abrams kwuru ihe osise White House nke ndị isi ala Jimmy Carter na George HW Bush.  Eserese ndị a na-ejinye ugbu a na White House, na Washington, DC.  Ọ na-esekwa ihe osise nke First Lady Barbara Bush .  Na 1995 ọ na-enye onye omenkà mbụ nwere ike nke ma ndị isi ala Republican na Democrat na White House. 

Abrams ntọala afọ ikpeazụ ya na Warren, Connecticut, wee edi n'ihi ọrịa kansa na Kent dị nso.  Ọ bụ nri ya Lois, nwa William, ada Kathryn Ann Abrams Bindert, nwanne Arthur na ụmụ ụmụ ise.  Lois ewepụ nri ya, ngwaọrụ jikwaa azụmahịa ya na nsogbu na eze. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* American Society of Portrait Artists
William Crain

**William Crain** (amuru June 20, 1949)  bu ihe onyonyo America na onye isi ihe onyonyo. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ojii mbụ sitere na nnukwu ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri iji nweta ọganihu azụmahịa.

Na 1972, ọ na-eduzi *Blacula* .  Ọ bụ ezie na ndị nkatọ na-eleghara anya nke ukwuu, ihe nkiri ahụ aghọwo ihe na-amasịkarị òtù nzuzo  ma mee aha maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri William Marshall, bụ onye na-akpọ aha aha. Crain mere ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ wee laghachi na ihe nkiri TV nkeji nkeji, nke ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eme taa.

Ọtụtụ isi mmalite na-agbagha ya na Bill / William Crain ọzọ bụ onye mepụtara obere ihe nkiri mmụta na 1970 wee duzie *Mirage* (1990) na *Midnight Fear* (1991).

## Ihe nkiri

* *Nwanna John* (1971) (nwa akwụkwọ)
* *Blacula* (1972) (onye nduzi)
* *Dr. Black, Mr. Hyde* (1976) (onye nduzi)
* *Ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla dị ka ọ dị* (2016) (onye nduzi)

## Ntụaka
onye na-akpọ aha aha. Crain mere ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ wee laghachi na ihe nkiri TV nkeji nkeji, nke ọ na-aga n'ihu na-eme taa.

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* William Crain at Rotten Tomatoes
* William Crain at AllMovie
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Oliver Arms

Oliver Arms ( 1970 bụ onye na-ese ihe America dabere na Los Angeles, California .

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Oliver Arms gara San Francisco Art Institute site na 1988 ruo 1991. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ
A maara Arms nke ọma maka eserese mmanụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke a na-emepụta site na-ewuli elu ugboro ugboro wee na-agbada ọtụtụ agba mmanụ n'elu akwa akwa n'ime ọtụtụ ọnwa. Arms na-ekwu na ọrụ ya na-ejikọta oge na ozi dị ka ihe mmetọ. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Price Latimer Agah na 2009, Arms kwuru banyere ọrụ ya, sị: "Ihe m hapụrụ bụ mkpọmkpọ ebe n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ígwé na-ejupụta n'ala, mwepu nke na ụfọdụ icha mmirimmiri ejiji na-agbalị ịsọ mpi, n'ihe gbasara ibu ibu ozi., laghachi n'ihe kpaliri ya."  Agụnyere ọrụ ya na Frederick R. Weisman Art Foundation na Los Angeles.  Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya kacha amata gụnyere:

* "1975," 2011-2012, Mmanụ na akwa akwa, 48 x 36 sentimita, 121.9 x 91. cm
* "Denn die Todten reiten schnell (maka njem ndị nwụrụ anwụ ngwa ngwa)," 2008-09, Mmanụ na akwa akwa, diptych, 84 x 144 inches, 213.4 x 365.8&nbsp;cm
* "Cuando Amanezca, Entonces Verás," 2012, Mmanụ na kwaaji, 84 x 72 sentimita asatọ, 213.4 x 182.9&nbsp;cm
* "Crocodile," 2011-2012, Mmanụ na kwaaji, 72 x 72 sentimita asatọ, 182.9 x 182.9&nbsp;cm 

## Ihe ngosi
O mere ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya na Western Project na Los Angeles na 2005, [1] na-eso ihe ngosi na Charles Cowles Gallery na New York na 2007. 

David Pagel, na ya Los Angeles Times maka ihe ngosi nke atɔ nke Arms na 2008 na Western Project, na-ekwu na ọrụ Arms bụ "edemede edemede na-egosi mkpa nke organic materiality nke isi agba. N'otu oge ahụ mmiri,  crusty na ethereal, ya primal foto, nwere otu ụkwụ kwụsie ike na nke mbụ na nke ọzọ n'ime ụwa azụlitere nke abstraction nke modernist Ọ bụ ihe na-eme ka ike dị ọkụ na ikike dị njikere.. 

Arms gara n'ihu na ihe ngosi solo na Ameringer/McEnery/Yohe na New York na 2010. 

N'April 2012, Arms pịa otu ọrụ maka ihe ngosi nke abụọ ya na Ameringer / McEnery / Yohe na New York . 

Ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Orange County ndị ọrụ Arms na "OC Collects", [1] nke sitere na Ọktoba 7, 2012 - Jenụwarị 1, 2013.

Na Jenụwarị 2014, Ameringer/McEnery/Yohe akwụkwọ ọrụ Arms na ihe ngosi Hans Hoffman .

Na Janua 2018, e mkpaka nke echiche Arms maka ihe ngosi na gallery ọhụrụ e hibere na Jason Haam na Seoul, South Korea.. 

Na Jenụwarị 2021, Arms mere ihe ngosi solo ya nke abụọ na Jason Haam na Seoul, South Korea.. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị onye nka
* Oliver Arms na Ameringer/McEnery/Yohe
*
* Oliver Arms na Jason Haam
* https://www.jasonhaam.com/exhibitions/18-oliver-arms-don-t-take-my-sunshine-away/overview/
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Abel-Bey Gay

**Gay Abel-Bey** bụ onye ntụzi ihe nkiri America, onye nrụpụta, onye ode akwụkwọ, onye nchịkọta akụkọ na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ na-akụzi ugbu a na Mahadum New York . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Abel-Bey nwetara BA ya na Mount Holyoke College, yana MFA ya na ihe nkiri sitere na UCLA .  Na 1991, o mere ya thesis film *Fragrance*, nke nwetara ya Dorothy Arzner Award maka "oke nkwanye ùgwù nke ihe nkiri ibe nke nwanyị."  Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na UCLA's School of Theater, Film, na Television, Abel-Bey kụziri ọmụmụ ihe na ederede na mmepụta.  N'oge ya na UCLA, Abel-Bey rụrụ ọrụ na ABC's Television Lighting Director Leslie Zak imepụta na duzie vidiyo nkuzi na ọkụ telivishọn, wee duzie ọmụmụ ihe ọkụ maka ihe nkiri yana iwepụta vidiyo nkuzi atọ ọzọ edobere na ebe nchekwa UCLA. 

## Ọrụ
Abel-Bey sonyeere Filmex, mmemme ihe nkiri Los Angeles, wee kwadoo nlegharị anya maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri mba nke London.  O nyekwara aka n'ịmepụta ogbako akwụkwọ gbasara obodo maka ndị ntorobịa nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na Los Angeles site na ngalaba mgbasa ozi Cal State LA.  Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Abel-Bey emepụtala ọrụ dị iche iche nke ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ, ụfọdụ n'ime ha gụnyere *Nna & Ọkpara*, *Na-agba ọsọ 4 My Life*, *Mgbe Ọ bụ Gị* N'ihi WPVI-TV, *Nkume oyi Hustler*, na *Kiss nne nne Goodbye* .  Enyere *Fada & Nwa* onyinye Sonny Innovators Award, ebe e nyere *Stone Cold Hustler* onyinye Emmy Award na Washington, DC maka mkpọsa "Drug Free School Zone". 

Na 1995 Abel-Bey malitere nkuzi na Mahadum New York, yana dịka nke 2023 ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ebe ahụ dị ka Onye Ndụmọdụ Ọzụzụ maka Undergraduate Division of Film & Television, nkuzi nkuzi na mmepụta na ihuenyo.  Dị ka onye inyeaka nkuzi, Abel-Bey kụziri ihe ngosi Television Remote Television na Mgbasa Ozi Egwuregwu & Mmepụta Television Intermediate. 

## Ihe nkiri

**Ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere:**

* *Nna & Nwa*
* *Na-agba ọsọ 4 Ndụ m*
* *Mgbe Ọ bụ Oge Gị*
* *Nkume oyi hustler*
* *Kiss nne nne Daalụ*

## Ihe nrite
 

* Dorothy Arzner Award
* Ihe nrite nke Sonny Innovators
* Onyinye Emmy Mpaghara

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rocco Armento

Rocco Armento (October 25, 1924 - Disemba 30, 2011) bụ onye ọkpụ akpụ, onye na-ese ihe, na onye so na ike nka nka NO .  [1] Picasso, Giacometti, na Marini kwara ihe odide ya mgbe agha agha.  O biri na Woodstock, NY n'iche wuru onwe ya nke nwere ụlọ ihe nkiri geodesic.  

## Ndụ mmalite, ọrụ agha, na agụmakwụkwọ
Amuru ma akụkụ Armento na Staten Island, NY .  Nne na nna ya bụ ndị mbata na America-Italian nke ụgbọ mbụ.  Ɔ map akpụ mgbe ọ dị afọ, na-agba ọsọ omenala.  Ọ dị na-arụ ọrụ ná ndụ ya niile.

Na Machị 1943, Armento sonyeere ndị agha US dị ka onye nwe Repairman, na-eje ozi na 155th Photo Reconnaissance Squadron na European Theater, ọrụ ya akwụkwọ na Normandy.  [1] Ọmá ọtụtụ ihe egwu mma na nkwuputa ndị ozi ọrụ isii na ihe nrite Mgbasa Ozi European – African – Middle Eastern .  A ọhụrụ ya n'ụzọ ntụ na Ọktoba 1945 mgbe agha ahụ biri.

O biri ma biri na Paris na GI Bill site na 1950 ruo 1953, na Académie de la Grande Chaumière, wee pụọ na United States.  Ọzụkwara akara na Arts Student League na New York City, Mechanics Institute, National Academy of Design, na akwụkwọ Wagner na New York.  N'ịgbasawanye ihe ọkpụkpụ, ọ Review na Wagner College na architecture na Mechanics Institute.

Site na 1961 ruo 1965 Armento kuziri, ịse na ihe ọkpụkpụ n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nke Visual Arts na New York.  Ọ biri ma onye ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ geodesic nke dị na Woodstock, NY.

## Ọrụ
Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Armento lekwasịrị anya n'ụdị mmadụ na udidi ya, [1] na ọ bụrụ mmetụta anya maka ọrụ ya ka ọ lọ-ibu ọsọ a.  Magazin Arts dọọrọ uche gaa na nke a na-eke anya na ederede;  "Ọdịmma dị nro na nke na-enweghị ike na- dhee iemiri emi diẹ ka a na-ịka na plasta na torsos nke Rocco Armento."  [2] ARTnews dere "Ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Armento na-aghọ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ka a na-eme ya n'iche ọ ezo dị ka ọ six nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme. Ha na-anọdụ ala guzoro, portly  na ụkwụ ụkwụ na-adịghị mma n'ụzọ ziri ezi, na-adịkwa ka ndị mmadụ maara nke ọma. ụzọ ụgbọ oloko."

Site na 1956 ruo 1965, Armento ịgụ nka ya na veranda na ihe ngosi.  Ndị a na-akpọ veranda nke 10th Street, dị ka ihe ngosi March (nke ọ bụ onye mbụ), [1] Brata Gallery, na Tanger Gallery.  [2] O gosikwara ọrụ ya na Gallery Gertrude Stein na Block Museum of Art na Chicago.  Na 1960s, Armento ọrụ ọkpụkpụ na Paris na Al Held 

N'afọ 2001, e gosipụtara ihe osise ya na ihe ngosi NO!art na Aesthetics of Doom. 

Armento nwere nkà n'ụdị usoro ihe ọkpụkpụ dị iche iche. Ndị a gụnyere nkedo n'ájá; usoro Shaw; nhazi wax furu efu; latex, Roman, na iberibe ebu, na ihe nlereanya okike maka nkedo ụlọ ọrụ.

## Ihe nketa
Họrọ ọrụ Armento bụ nke NO!  nka.  [1] Ndị Smithsonian [2] foto nke ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na nke aka ya na American Art nke edere na Thomas Hess Papers.  [3] Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị ọrụ ya na ihe osise ya ka njikere mapụta ya site na ala ya, na-enye ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke ụdị nka ya. 

Armento nwụrụ na 2011 maka nkụchi obi nke nkụchi obi.  O nwere nwoke abụọ, Ben na Dante Armento. 

## Ntụaka

* Obituary
* NO!art Obituary

; Akwụkwọ akụkọ

*
David Aronson

David Aronson (October 28, 1923 - Julaị 2, 2015) [1] bụ onye na-ese ihe na Prọfesọ nke Art na Mahadum Boston .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A jarida Aronson na Šiluva, Lithuania na 1923 site na ndị iro Juu Ọtọdọks .  [1] [2] [3] Nna ya bụ onye rabaị .  Ọ Bureri na Mahadum Boston site na 1955 ruo n'ọnwụ ya na 2015, ebe ọ hiwere ngalaba nka nka.  Dị ka onye na-ese ihe, o mmụta na Chicago, Philadelphia, New York, Los Angeles, Tokyo, Paris, Rome, Berlin na Copenhagen, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.  A na-anya ọrụ ya na ụlọ ihe ngosi mgbe ochie iri anọ.

Eji ozi ọrụ Aronson na ụlọ akwụkwọ Boston Expressionism . 

Aronson nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 91 na Julaị 2, 2015, site na oyi baa na nkụda mmụọ na-adịghị ala ala.   

## Nchịkọta

* Ụlọ ọrụ Art nke Chicago
* DeCordova Museum na Ogige Ọkpụkpụ, Lincoln, Mass.
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Israel, Jerusalem
* Mahadum Keene State, Keene, NH
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan, New York
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Fine Arts, Boston
* Museum of Modern Art, New York
* New Britain Museum of American Art, New Britain, Connecticut
* National Academy Museum na School, New York
* Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC
* Mahadum nke New Hampshire Museum of Art, Durham

## Ihe nrite

* Mmekọrịta Guggenheim - Ndepụta nke ndị mmekọ Guggenheim nyere na 1960
* Ntuli aka dị ka Academician na National Academy of Design, New York na 1967
* Doctorate Honorary nke Akwụkwọ Ozi Humane sitere na kọleji Hibru, Newton, Massachusetts.

## Ihe ngosi

* David Aronson: Paradox - Danforth Museum of Art Archived  

## Ntụaka

## Onyonyo

* Ihuenyo silk na mkpokọta MoMA
* "Edmund Burke" enyemaka ọla na Smithsonian American Art Museum
* "Samson kpuru ìsì" na Smithsonian American Art Museum
Thomas Arvid

Thomas Arvid ( mmalite Machị 24, 1964) bụ onye na-ese nke oge a nke ọrụ ya gbadoro ụkwụ na ụzọ foto nke usoro na emume ndị gbara oriri ya gburugburu..    

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Thomas Arvid na Detroit, Michigan, ebe ikike ya maka nka mere ka ọ gaa ọrụ na eserese akara. [1] Na 1986, Arvid, onye na-akụziri onwe ya, kwagara Atlanta, Georgia, iji chọpụta ụzọ ọzọ maka ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke obodo ya nyere. [2] Mgbe ọ matara na ya nwere ike ịchụso nka dị mma dị ka ọrụ, ọ malitere eserese oge niile [3] ka njem nlegharị anya na-akpali akpali gafere Europe na 1991 

Arvid gbasoro ihe na-acha uhie site na ike Campbell soup cans, Converse High-top tennis akpụkpọ ụkwụ, na n'ikpeazụ na-acha ọkụ ọkụ.  [1] Mgbe ọ pụtasịrị ihe mgbaàmà na-acha ọkụ, Arvid tara na a na-azụta ihe osise ya tupu ha emechaa wee Korea niche a na-adịghị site n'ịchụso mmetụta dị ka isiokwu ya.. 

## Ọrụ
Ụdị ihe osise nke Arvid bụ ihe na-ese foto, a kọwakwara ya dị ka "nnukwu na obi ike, nke nwere ike zuru ezu klaasị na nro nro iji echiche nke nguzozi… ihe nke ihe a bụ kpọmkwem ihe ndị na-ese.  ntụ na-atụ anya iweta na vine ha kacha elu".  [1] : 16  Akụkọ ọrụ Arvid na ihe ngosi solo na Marietta/Cobb Museum of Art na 2012. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Carl Ashby

Carl Ashby (1914 - 2004) [1] bụ onye omenkà nke onye America na-ese okwu nke biri ma rụọ ọrụ na New York City.

## Akuko ndụ
A mụrụ Ashby na Hurley, New Mexico na March 2, 1914. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka Civilian Conservation Corps tupu ọ gaa Mahadum Utah, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fine Arts na 1937.

LollA mụrụ Ashby na Hurley, New Mexico na Machị 2, 1914. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka Civilian Conservation Corps tupu ọ gaa Mahadum Utah, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fine Arts na 1937.

Ọ kwagara New York City oge ka nke ahụ mma, wee lụọ omenka Estelle Gray na 1938. Grey kwagara New York City dị ka nwa anụmanụ na-eto eto egosi ọrụ n'ichepụta ejiji na ọ gara ikike Akwụkwọ Ejiji Traphagen .   Di na ahụ zutere dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ na Art Student League of New York .   Ashby nzere nzere Master na Arts na Mahadum New York na 1959. N'oge ọrụ ya, Ashby akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ndị na-ese ihe Hans Hofmann, George Grosz, na Morris Kantor .

Ọ kpàri na Parsons Division nke Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Ọhụrụ maka afọ 25, asụsụ na 1970.

Ụbọchị ya na akwụkwọ ya na nchịkọta na-adịgide nke Smithsonian Archives of American Art, [1] Provincetown Art Association and Museum, [2] Whitney Museum of American Art, na Hood Museum na Dartmouth College .

## Ntụaka
Wendell James Franklin

**Wendell James Franklin** (1916 - Julaị 22, 1994) bụ onye isi ihe nkiri America, onye bụ onye isi ojii mbụ na Directors Guild America bidoro na 1960.  Ọ rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ na ọrụ ya gụnyere ihe nkiri na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn, onye na-enyere aka, onye na-emepụta ihe, yana onye njikwa ogbo maka usoro telivishọn ndụ.     

## Ọrụ
N'oge mbụ ya Franklin bụ onye na-elekọta ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala maka ụlọ ihe nkiri,  sochiri ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa ogbo maka usoro telivishọn dị ka *Jerry Lewis Show*, *The Nat King Cole Show*, *Nke a bụ Ndụ Gị*, na *Queen maka a. Ụbọchị* .  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnyemaaka onye ntụzi ihe karịrị ihe nkiri Hollywood iri anọ na atọ na usoro telivishọn, gụnyere *Nwa agbọghọ na-atọ ọchị* (1968), *Akụkọ Kasị Mma Mgbe Told* (1965),  na *The Bill Cosby Show* (site na 1969 ruo 1971).   Na 1971, Franklin duziri ihe nkiri ụdị Blaxploitation, *Ghetto Revenge* (1971).   

## Ihe nkiri

* *Ghetto Revenge* (1971), nke a makwaara dị ka *ụgbọ ala na-abịa*, dị ka onye ntụzi ihe nkiri   

## Hụkwa

* *Ibi n'etiti ụwa abụọ*, ihe nkiri 1963

## Ntụaka
adọba ụgbọala maka ụlọ ihe nkiri,  sochiri ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa ogbo maka usoro telivishọn dị ka Jerry Lewis Show, The Nat King Cole

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Abram Belskie

thumb|Abram Belskie.
Abram Belskie (March 24, 1907 - Nọvemba 7, 1988) bụ onye ọkpụ akpụ na Britain nke ọrụ a kacha mara amara na US.  A mara ya maka fim ya na 1939 ya na Robert Latou Dickinson na Dickinson-Belskie Birth Series Sculptures.

## Akụkọ ndụ
 A mụrụ Belskie na London site na ndị Juu kwabatara na Russia, [1] : 19 wee tolite na Glasgow, Scotland. [1] : 19 Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Glasgow School of Art na 1926. Na 1929 ọ kwagara New York City, ịrụ ọrụ maka onye ọkpụ akpụ Britain bụ John Gregory, [2] [1] : 19 yana onye na-akpụ akpụ Malvina Hoffman . [1] : 19

 Na 1938, Hoffman si aro Belskie na-edepụta Robert Latou Dickinson .   [1] : 18 Ha aka ụdị ụdị nke e na-egosi na ngosi ụwa nke New York nke 1939.  A bịara mara ihe ọkpụkpụ ndị a dị ka Dickinson-Belskie Birth Series, bụ nke echiche ewu ewu na ngwere ahụ, ma n  'oge na-ahụ anya hụghachi ya maka ngosi zuru ụwa ọnụ.   [1]: 11–18 [2] N'ime iri na-achọ, ndị a afọ ga-ahụ ihe oriri otu esi ekiri ndị ọzọ zuru ezu, ngwaọrụ site na ọnwụ Dickinson.   [1] : 19

Na 1942, Belskie kere ihe osise abụọ nke ndụ, *Norma* na *Normman*, dabere na data nke Dickinson nakọtara, ma bu n'obi na-anọchite anya ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mma nke nwanyị na nwoke.    Mgbe Dickinson nwụsịrị na 1950, Belskie tụgharịrị n'ịmepụta medallions, ụfọdụ n'ime ha metụtara ọgwụ. 

 Belskie nwụrụ na 1988. Na 1993, e mepere Belskie Museum of Arts and Science na Closter, New Jersey .  Ndị Closter Lions Club ntọala ya iji ndabere, ụlọ na akwụkwọ ọrụ Abram Belskie.  Egotara ụlọ ihe ochie mgbe ahụ kpamkpam site na-enye onye otu, onyinye, onyunyo, na mpaghara mpaghara.

## Ndị otu

* National Sculpture Society, ibe
* National Academy of Design, ibe
* American Numismatic Society, ibe
* Allied Artists nke America.
Maya Forbes

**Maya Forbes** (amuru July 23, 1968) bu onye odee ihe onyonyo nke America na onye na-eme ihe onyonyo. O mere mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye isi ihe nkiri na *Infinitely Polar Bear* (2014).   Ihe odide ya ndị ọzọ na-agụnye ihe ngosi nke *Rocker* (2008) na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nke *Larry Sanders Show* . Ọ bụ onye na-emekọ ihe ọnụ nke *Larry Sanders Show* na oge ikpeazụ ya na onye na-emepụta sitcom *The Naked Truth* .

Forbes nwetara nhọpụta Emmy na WGA Award maka ọrụ ya na *Larry Sanders Show* .

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Forbes lụrụ Wally Wolodarsky,  bụ onye na-edekọ ihe nkiri *The Rocker* na onye na-emepụta *Infinitely Polar Bear* . China Forbes (onye na-abụ abụ Pink Martini ) bụ nwanne nwanyị Maya Forbes.  Ya na nwanne ya nwanyị gara Phillips Exeter Academy, dị ka nna ha mere, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1986, 1988, na 1957, n'otu n'otu.  Ọ gara Harvard, ebe o dere maka Harvard Lampoon, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1990.  Ma nwanne ya nwanyị na nna ya gakwara Harvard, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1992 na 1961, n'otu n'otu. Akụkụ nke ezinụlọ Boston Brahmin a ma ama bụ Forbes site n'akụkụ nna ya, ya na onye odeakwụkwọ nke United States John Forbes Kerry na nwanne ya nwoke na-arụ ọrụ odeakwụkwọ azụmahịa nke United States Cameron Forbes Kerry .

Forbes dabeere na *Infinitely Polar Bear* na ahụmahụ nke onwe ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata na Cambridge, Massachusetts, mgbe nna ya-nke nwere ọrịa bipolar -bụ onye nlekọta mbụ maka Forbes na nwanne ya nwanyị mgbe nne ha na-agụ akwụkwọ maka MBA na Columbia Business School na New York. Obodo.  Nne ya, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, gara ọrụ maka Wall Street, nke mbụ n'ahịa ahịa n'ọdịnihu na EF Hutton, na mgbe ahụ maka Merrill Lynch, ebe ọ nọgidere ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri. Nne ya bụ nwanyị Afrịka mbụ malitere ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka itinye ego na njikwa nha nha nha na United States. 

Imogene Wolodarsky, nwa nwanyị Forbes dị afọ 12, na-egwu ụdị akụkọ ifo nke Forbes na *Infinitely Polar Bear* .  (Aha agwa a bụ Amelia Stuart, mana a na-akọwa ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka ihe gbasara onwe ya.)

## Ntụaka
ya, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, gara ọrụ maka Wall Street, nke mbụ n'ahịa ahịa n'ọdịnihu na EF Hutton, na mgbe ahụ maka Merrill Lynch, ebe ọ nọgidere ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri. Nne ya bụ nwanyị Afrịka mbụ

## Njikọ mpụga

* Zute ndị Artists 2014: Maya Forbes (Video nke Sundance Institute )
*   
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
S. Torriano Berry

**Steven Torriano Berry** bụ onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri America, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye ntụzi .  Ọ gwara *Noh Matta Wat!* , usoro ihe onyonyo dị egwu nke mbụ Belize, nke ewepụtara na Nọvemba 28, 2005.

## ndabere na ọrụ
Onye Kansas City, Kansas, Berry zụlitere na Des Moines, Iowa . Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nzere bachelọ na Mahadum steeti Arizona, ọ banyere mmemme Master na ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri ama ama nke UCLA . Mgbe ọ nọ na UCLA, Berry rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na ọrụ vidiyo gụnyere obere ihe nrite na-emeri, *Ọgaranya*, nke o dere, mepụta na eduzi yana kpakpando. N'October 21, 2011, a na-enyocha *Rich* dị ka akụkụ nke isi ihe nkiri retrospective, "LA Rebellion: Creating a New Black Cinema," akụkụ nke *Pacific Standard Time: Art in LA 1945-1980* . 

No I'mBerry bụ onye prọfesọ na-akpakọrịta ugbu a na Mahadum Howard dị na Washington, DC, ebe ọ na-eduzi ihe nkiri egwu egwu Indie, *The Embalmer* . A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ihe atụ mbụ nke "ihe nkiri egwu egwu obodo."  Ọ bụkwa onye dere akwụkwọ abụọ na ihe nkiri ojii.

Berry bụ onye otu Omega Psi Phi fraternity.

Ọrụ kachasị ọhụrụ ya bụ *The Kusini Concept: The Pride and the Sabotage,* akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara ime ihe nkiri *[[Ịgụta ihe n'oge a|Countdown na Kusini]]* . 

## Ekele ihe nkiri

* *Ihe ngosi nke nnwere onwe ojii*, WHMM-TV 32, Washington DC
* *Usoro nke Black Beyond Anthology*
* *Ìhè ahụ* (ihe nkiri TV ọkara awa), WPVI-TV 6, Philadelphia
* *Mgbe ọ bụ oge gị*, WPVI Philadelphia
* *The Embalmer* 
* *Noh Matta Wat!* (usoro ihe onyonyo), Belize (Channel 5/7/Krem Television)  
* *Echiche Kusini: Nganga na ime ihe ọjọọ" (akwụkwọ) *

## Ihe nrite na nnabata

* 1983: Ebe nke abụọ, Black American Cinema Society Award for *Rich*
* 1985: Asọpụrụ aha, Black American Cinema Society Award for *In the Hole*
* 1990: Ebe mbụ, Black American Cinema Society Award for *the Light* 
* Ụlọ ihe nkiri Black Horror nke ama ama 

## Ntụaka
vidiyo gụnyere obere ihe nrite na-emeri, Ọgaranya, nke o dere, mepụta na eduzi yana
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ