Ihe nnọchianya nke Mgbukpọ

[thumb|Ihe nnọchianya nke nwere ihe osise X nke saurglass. Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ [X na-anọchite anya nkeji okwu mbụ nke okwu ahụ bụ "mgbukpọ"]]
thumb|Flag nwere akara mkpochapụ
**Ihe nnọchianya** mkpochapụ na-anọchite anya egwu nke mkpochapụ holocene n'ụwa; okirikiri na-anọchi anya mbara ala na oge elekere bụ ịdọ aka ná ntị na oge na-agwụ maka ọtụtụ ụdị.   Ihe nnọchianya ahụ malitere ma ọ dịkarịa ala n'afọ 2012 ma bụrụ nke a na-akpọghị onye na-ese ihe n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ London Goldfrog ESP. A na-akpọ akara ahụ "ihe ịrịba ama udo nke ọgbọ a". Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na gburugburu ebe obibi na-eji ya eme ihe, ma tinye ya na ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-emepụta ihe dịka Banksy. N'afọ 2019, Victoria na Albert Museum nwetara akara dijitalụ nke akara ahụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ na-egosi akara ahụ, maka nchịkọta ya na-adịgide adịgide.

## Onye e nyere ya
N'afọ 2019, *The Guardian* kọrọ na "Ebe akara ahụ si bịa bụ ihe omimi".  *The Guardian* kwuru na ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya bụ onye na-ese *ihe* n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ London nke a maara naanị dị ka "ESP" ma ọ bụ "Goldfrog ESP", onye jụrụ ịkpọtụrụ ya ozugbo ma e wezụga site na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Extinction Symbol ya, nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na-akwado, na mgbasa ozi sara mbara.

N'afọ 2019, New Statesman, kọrọ na mgbe ESP mepụtara akara ahụ na 2011, ọ kpọtụrụ ihe karịrị ìgwè 20 na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi iji kwalite akara ahụ na obere ihe ịga nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, na 2018, Extinction Rebellion (XR) kpọtụrụ ESP banyere nnabata na ojiji nke akara ahụ, [1] na ESP mere ka o doo anya na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Extinction Symbol ya, [2] na akara ahụ nwere onwe ya maka ndị chọrọ iji ya maka ebumnuche na-abụghị azụmahịa. Na Mee 2019, Gail Bradbrook nke XR wepụtara nkwupụta ọha na eze iji mee ka o doo anya na: "Ọ bụghị naanị na XR anaghị akwado ma ọ bụ kwado ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla, ọ na-echetara ha na enweghị ike iji akara mkpochapụ mee ihe maka ebumnuche azụmahịa, gụnyere ịnakọta ego. A gbazinyere XR akara Extinction n'ezi obi site n'aka onye na-ese ihe n'okporo ámá UK ESP.

N'afọ 2019, onye na-ede blọgụ, Jason Kottke, kwuru na usoro ikikere dị n'elu pụtara na ọ bụ ezie na ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịmepụta uwe na akara nke ha site na iji akara ahụ, otu na-enweghị uru enweghị ike ịnakọta ego, ma ọ bụ ọbụna iji akụ na ụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ, iji mepụta ihe maka ire ere na akara ahụ.

## Ihe ọ pụtara
 

N'afọ 2019, n'ajụjụ ọnụ e-mail ya na Ecohustler, ESP kwuru ihe ndị a gbasara okike ya: "Na mbido afọ 2011, m na-ese ihe osise na-enweghị isi ma ozugbo m sere akara ahụ, amaara m ihe ọ bụ".

ESP kwuru na ha họọrọ okirikiri iji nọchite anya ụwa, na elekere elekere iji nọchiteanya oge ahụ na-agwụ.  A na-ahụ myirịta ya na akara udo ojii na ọcha nke Gerald Holtom (ihe nnọchianya nke CND nke nuklia), dịka myirịta ọ na akara Circle-A nke ndị Anarchists ji mee ihe. Ndị na-akọwa ihe ndị ọzọ emeela ka "X" pụta ìhè dị ka "ịga-agaghị aga" ma ọ bụ akara nkwụsị.

ESP kwuru na ọ bụ ezie na a na-eme ya, ọ dị mkpa ka a kọwaa ya n'ụzọ dị mfe, na-asị: "M bidoro site na ịpị ya nnukwu na mgbidi na Brick Lane na ụfọdụ ụmụ nwoke guzo n'ofe okporo ámá na-eme ihe ọchị, na-ajụ m ma ọ bụrụ na echere m na m bụ Banksy ma ọ bụ ihe ọzọ. M leghaara ha anya ma gaa n'ihu. Mgbe ahụ ha malitere ịchọ ịmata ihe ọ pụtara ma otu onye kwuru "X na-egosi ebe ahụ", mgbe ahụ enyi ya kwuru "Ee e, oge agwụla". M tụgharịrị ma kwuo "Ee!!"

## Ojiji

### Mkpesa
thumb|Nnupụisi Mgbukpọ, London (2019)
Ihe nnọchianya ahụ bịara pụta ìhè mgbe otu ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi Extinction Rebellion (XR) jiri ya mee ihe na ngagharị iwe gburugburu ụwa site na 2018 gaa n'ihu.  A na-awụnye akara mkpochapụ ahụ na ágbá a na-ewepụ apụ n'ụlọ gọọmentị n'oge ngagharị iwe gburugburu ebe obibi na United Kingdom, na ebe ndị ọzọ na-eme ngagharị iwe na Europe.  N'ọnwa Eprel 2019, *The Guardian* kọwara akara ahụ dị ka "ihe ịrịba ama udo nke ọgbọ a".

Na Glastonbury Festival 2019, ihe karịrị mmadụ 2,000 bịara ememme ahụ mepụtara ụdị mmadụ nke akara mkpochapụ ahụ.  N'ọnwa Julaị 2019, BBC News kọrọ banyere nnukwu akara mkpocha, ebe XR kwuru ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ yiri nke akara mkpochapụ gburugburu ụwa. N'ọnwa Ọktoba, e debere akara mkpochapụ nwa oge nke e ji T-shirts mee na akụkọ ihe mere eme Alton Barnes White Horse.

### Ihe osise
 

Extinction Rebellion (XR) ejirila ndị na-emepụta ihe n'èzí na n'ime iji mepụta akara mkpochapụ n'ọtụtụ ụdị site na iji mmụọ sitere na Situationist International movement nke afọ 1960.

Onye Britain na-ese ihe, Carrie Reichardt, gosipụtara akara ahụ na 2016 nke akpọrọ Bees.  Extinction Gong bụ ihe osise nke Crystelle Vu na Julian Oliver nke gosipụtara akara ahụ dị ka *ihe* dị n'etiti; ọ bụ akụkụ nke 2018 Disappearing Legacies: The World as Forest exhibition na Berlin.

N'ọnwa Eprel 2019, otu ihe e kwuru na ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe Banksy na Marble Arch na London, gosipụtara nwatakịrị na-ejide akara mkpochapụ.

N'ọnwa Julaị 2019, Victoria na Albert Museum nwetara ọtụtụ ihe ochie na-egosipụta akara ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke nchịkọta ya na-adịgide adịgide na-ekwu, sị: "Site na nnabata ya (na ikike) nke akara mkpochapụ a ma ama nke mbụ nke onye na-ese ihe n'okporo ámá London bụ ESP mepụtara na 2011 ruo na ụcha ya dị oke ma "na-agba agba" na okwu ndị e ji nlezianya dee, o kwuru na otu ahụ ejirila imewe mee ihe iji kpalie nchegbu maka ọnọdụ ihu igwe mberede".

## Hụkwa

* Ihe nnọchianya nke ndị na-enweghị nchịkwa
* Oge Ikpeazụ
* Ihe osise gburugburu ebe obibi
* Mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi
* Ihe nnọchianya udo
* Ihe omume mkpochapụ
* Ndepụta nke ihe omume mkpochapụ

## Ihe edeturu

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* Extinction Symbol, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke onye na-ese ihe na-ekwu na ọ bụ ya kere
* Nkọwa na mmalite nke akara mkpochapụ, *[[:fr:Brut (média)|Brut]]* (média) (April 2019)
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations