open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jacques Katmor

Jacques Mory-Katmor (Hibru 4 September 1938 na Cairo, Egypt; nwụrụ na 6 September 2001 na Tel Aviv, Israel [1] bụ onye Israel bohemian / counterculture onye na-ese ihe nkiri, onye na  -ese ihe, na, onye na-ese mgbasa ozi, nke anarchical, n'okpuruala, na, dabere onwe ya .            

## Akụkọ ndụ
A jim Jacques Mory n'ime ihe, onye Juu, na Cairo .  Nna ya bụ onye na-azụ aha ụlọ na onye nwe ụlọ ihe.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị Jesuit .  Mgbe ọ gbara afọ 18, ọ gara Paris na Switzerland ka ọ nkà nkà na École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts .  Na 1960, ọ kwagara Israel .  O jere ozi na ogbunigwe ogbunigwe, na-ekere òkè na agha ụbọchị isii .

## Ọrụ nka
N'ime 1960 na 1970, ọ haziri otu ndị na-ese ihe na ndị nwere ikike isi bụ ndị mbụ ha "Anya nke atọ," raara onwe ya nye echiche nke Timothy Leary .  O kwuru na Friedrich Nietzsche na Marquis de Sade na-emetụta ya nke ukwuu.  Na ntụnye Avoth Yeshurun, ọ tụ aha ikpeazụ ya ka ọ bụrụ ịbụ onye olu nke quatre mortes, French maka "-dị anọ."

Ezinụlọ ya na Dizengoff Street na Tel Aviv, bụ ebe a na-ese nanị ihe nkiri ya, bụ ebe obibi obodo n'oge ahụ.

Ọ akụkọ onye ntụgharị, ihe ihe, na onye nchịkọta akụkọ Helit Yeshurun, ada onye na-ede uri Avoth Yeshurun, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na fim avant-garde 1969 A Nwanyị .  Ọ zutere Ann Tochmeyer n'oge ahụ.  Ọ bụ onye akwụkwọ nke ụdị na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ dịka HaOlam HaZeh .  Ọ fim na ihe nkiri ya, ọ ngosi ya ka Yeshurun ​​gbara.  [1] Ihe nkiri ahụ bụ azụmahịa, na, gbochiri ikike ya eseso ​​ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri.  Ọrụ ndị ọzọ egwu egwu mmemme na-egosi ọrụ ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Moshe Gershuni, Yosl Bergner (1971), Yaacov Agam (1973), na, Michail Grobman (1974) 

N'ihe dị ka 1974, ọ hụrụ Israel gaa Cambodia, Canada, na, Thailand, na Tochmeyer na-ahapụ San Francisco, na, n'ikpeazụ, mgbe e ịhụ, gburugburu 1975, maka Amsterdam, na-egosi Tochmeyer, na-ada na  1991. A na-akọ, mgbe ha nọ ná mba ọzọ, ha abụọ riri na ahụ cocaine na heroin, mgbe, na-agbaba na ndị ogbenye dị njọ, na-amanye ya ọrụ na - agụụ mmekọahụ, na, Tochmeyer,  na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-apụ apụ, ebe, n'ezie, na-ebi ụdị na-agụ, ya na omenkà Buki Greenberg [ ọ ] .  [1] [2] [2] [3] [4] [5] Na eze, e depụtara ihe na-agụ akwụkwọ ya dị ka akụkọ ọmụmụ . 

## Ihe nketa
ọgwụ ọgwụ Ịnyịnya mere nlegharị anya na mkpa ya n'etiti 12 October na 9 November 2013. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Jacques Katmor at AllMovie 
* 
* Jacques Katmor at the British Film Institute 
* Jacques Katmor at the TCM Movie Database
Jean Pigozzi

**Jean "Johnny" Pigozzi** (amụrụ 1952), onye nketa nke onye isi oche nke akara ụgbọ ala Simca, bụ onye na-anakọta nkà, onye na-ese foto na onye na-emepụta ejiji. Ọ bi na Geneva.  

## Akụkọ ndụ
Pigozzi bụ onye French mụrụ Italian.  A mụrụ ya na Paris na 1952 ma bụrụ nwa Henri Pigozzi, onye isi ụlọ ọrụ na onye isi ụgbọ ala Simca (nke Fiat mere) sitere na July 1935 ruo May 1963.  Pigozzi gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Harvard  tupu ya arụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Gaumont na 20th Century Fox . 

## Nchịkọta nka
Pigozzi malitere ịchịkọta nka ndị Africa nke oge a ka ọ gachara ihe ngosi "Magiciens de la Terre" na Pompidou Center na Grande Halle de la Villette na Paris na 1989. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ chịkọtala mkpokọta nka kacha ukwuu n'ụwa nke oge a, yana onye na-ahụ maka France André Magnin. A maara ya dị ka mkpokọta ihe nka nke oge ochie (CAAC - mkpokọta Pigozzi (www.caacart.com), ma dabere na Geneva.   Ọ nweghị ebe na-adịgide adịgide meghere ọha na eze, mana e gosipụtara ya n'ihe karịrị ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie iri isii na ihe omume nka gburugburu ụwa, dị ka Museum of Fine Arts na Houston; Ụlọ Nzukọ Grimaldi na Monaco; National Museum of African Art na Washington DC; Guggenheim Museum na Bilbao, Spain ; Pinacoteca Giovanni na Marella Agnelli na Turin, Italy; Tate Modern na London; The Cartier Foundation na Paris, Paris, Grand Palais na Paris, Louis Vuitton Fondation na Paris, The MoMA na NY, The Venice Biennale, Venice, Documenta, Cassel, wdg.

## Foto
Pigozzi malitere ịse foto dị afọ asaa. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ kwụsịghị ịse foto ihe niile gbara ya gburugburu, nke pụtara ndị enyi, nkịta, iceberg, onwe ya na ọtụtụ ndị a ma ama. Ihe ngosi mbụ ya nke foto bụ na Musée d'art moderne, Paris (1974). E gosila foto ya n'ụwa niile.

## Mbipụta ndị ọzọ

* *Arts nke Africa: mkpokọta Jean Pigozzi nke oge a.* 2005. André Magnin. ISBN&nbsp; .
* *Art Africa Ugbu a: Ihe osise sitere na mkpokọta Jean Pigozzi.* 2005. André Magnin; Alison De Lima Greene; Alvia Wardlaw; Thomas McEville. ISBN&nbsp; .
* *Jean Pigozzi, dans la peau d'un collectionneur*, Catherine Grenier, 2017, Flammarion, 
* Les Initiés, Un choix d'oeuvres dans la collection d'art contemporain africain de Jean Pigozzi, 2017, Dilecta, Fondation Louis Vuitton, 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị onye ọrụ Pigozzi
* Nchịkọta ihe nka nke Afrika nke oge a (CAAC) www.caacart.com
* Jean Pigozzi  
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hemiunu

Hemiunu ( fl. 2570 BC) bụ onye isi ala Ijipt oge ochie nke ekwenyere na ọ bụ onye na-esepụta nnukwu Pyramid nke Giza .  [1] [2] Dị ka vizier, nọchiri nna ya, Nefermaat, na nwanne nna ya, Kanefer, [3] Hemiunu bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha mkpa na ụlọ ikpe na ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ eze niile.  Udi ya dị nso na pyramid Khufu

## Akụkọ ndụ
Hemiunu bụ nwa-nwoke nke Louis Nefermaat na nri ya, Itet .  [1] Ọ bụ nwa nwa Sneferu na nwa nwanne Khufu, Fero kpọrọ Ochie .  Hemiunu nwere nsogbu a atọ na ọtụtụ mgba.

N'ili ya, a ndị agha dị ka onye isi nketa, ọnụ ọgụgụ, onye na-ekpuchi eze nke Lower Egypt ( jrj-pat HAtj-a xtmw-bjtj ), na n'elu ihe oyiyi a oyiyi a serdab ya (nke  dị ugbu a na Hildesheim ), Hemiunu.  a na-enye utu aha: nwa eze nke ahụ ya, onye isi ikpe na vizier, onye kasị ukwuu n'ime ise nke ndị Thoth ( sA nswt n XT=f tAjtj sAb TAtj wr djw pr-DHwtj ).  

## Udi
Udi Hemiunu dị nso na pyramid Khufu ma nwee ntụsara ahụ nke cali ya.  Ụfọdụ okwute nke mastaba ya mebiri emebi ( G4000 [ es ] ) ka akara ụbọchị na-ekwu maka Khufu.  [1] Enwere ike ịhụ ihe oyiyi ya [2] na Pelizaeus Museum, Hildesheim, Germany

A ịma ihe oyiyi ya na serdab nke Hemiunu's mastaba nke ọkà akwụkwọ ihe ochie bụ Hermann Junker si n'aka na March 1912. Ndị na-emeri mmadụ ihe n'oge ochie achịwala mastaba n'ọchịchọ ha na-achọ ihe ndị bara uru na  Ozi n'ebe a na-akwakọba ihe na serdab, a kụbara oghere dị ka ike n'ime ya.  Onye na-ahụna mmadụ ihe n'ike wepụrụ anya ihe oyiyi ahụ dị oké ọnụ ahịa na ihe ndọba ala edo, ka ọ na-eme, agbajie aka nri ya ma gbupụ ya isi.  Eweghachila isi, [1] na-eji isi nke Hemiunu dị ka ọkọlọtọ maka mmepụta imi

A na-echekwa ihe oyiyi ahụ nke ọma, ma e wezụga ịhapụ ahụ ike a aha n'elu (nke dị mkpa, a na-ebipụ isi ya), ma bụrụ ihe a ma ama maka eziokwu ya, ọ bụghị na nkà ndị Ijipt.  oge ochie na-egosi ndị eze.  Atụmatụ Hemiunu bụ obere stylized na nke doro anya dabere na nke ya.  A na-egosi ya dị ka oke ibu, nwere nnukwu mkpokọta mkpokọta na mpaghara pectoral.  Nke a dị iche na nnochi anya nke nwoke na-achị n'ihe osise eze n'oge a na nke kacha aga nke ọma nke nka Egypt oge ochie.

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka

* Dieter Arnold, *The Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egypt Architecture*, IBtauris, 2002
* Nigel C. Strudwick, *Ederede sitere na Pyramid*, SBL, 2005
* *Akụkọ ihe mere eme ochie nke Cambridge* sitere na Mahadum Mahadum Cambridge, 2000
* Francesco Tiradritti, *Arte egizia*, Giunti, 2002
* Lyon Sprague De Camp, Catherine Crook De Camp, *Mkpọmkpọ ebe ochie na nkà mmụta ihe ochie*, Ugboro abụọ, 1964
* Ian Shaw, *Oxford History of Egypt ochie*, Oxford University Press, 2003

## Hụkwa
Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ Egypt

* Media related to Hemiunu at Wikimedia Commons
Aa

Aa, ikike AaAa (ˁȝˁȝ), bụ onye Ijipt oge ochie na-ese ụlọ ụlọ na onye àmà ihe owuwu .  Aha ya bụ "Onye egwu nke ndị ọrụ ụlọ" ma ọ bụ "nnukwu onye mmalite nke ndị ọrụ ihe owuwu".  Ọ nchekwa ndụ n'oge nke Middle Kingdom nke Egypt (n'etiti 2080 TOA na 1640 TOA ). 

Aa bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ aha na stele olili ozu sitere na necropolis ugwu nke Abydos .  nsogbu dị n'etiti Aa na Sahepu egosiri ama .  [1] Ọgụgụ aha ahụ nwere nsogbu;  o doro anya ma ihe mbụ Aa bụ nke aha ahụ ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụ ụmụaka dị ka nke aha ahụ. 

## Ntụaka

* Friedhelm Hoffmann, Christiane von Pfeil na Klein Ellguth: *(Aa) Aa* . Na: Rainer Vollkommer : Künstlerlexikon der Antike, Nikol, Hamburg 2007, p.&nbsp;1  .
Sidney Littlefield Kasfir

**Sidney Carolyn Littlefield Kasfir** (1939-2019) bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka nke nka Africa .

## Ọrụ
Sidney Littlefield Kasfir nwetara MA na akụkọ ihe mere eme nka site na Mahadum Harvard na Ph.D. n'ihe nka n'Afrịka sitere na Mahadum London na 1979 jiri akwụkwọ edemede gbasara nka anya nke ndị Idoma . Ọ bụ prọfesọ na Mahadum Emory afọ iri abụọ. 

## Edensibia

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Ụlọ alakụba Eze Saud

Ya Majesty King Saud Mosque ( Arabic  ) bụ ụlọ alakụba eduzi na obodo Jeddah ma dị na mpaghara Al-Sharafiyyah nke Jeddah.

Ọ bụ Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil mere ụlọ alakụba a wee wuchaa ya na 1987. A na-eji brik ụlọ ya nke ọma ma mapụta ebe dị 9,700 square meters (104,000 sq ft) na ụlọ nanị kpuchiri 2,464 square meters (26,520 sq)  ft) .  Nnukwu dome nwere ike nke 20 meters (66 ft) wee rute elu nke 42 meters (138 ft) .  Minaret ahụ ruru 60 meters (200 ụkwụ) 

## Nhazi na ije
Nhazi ahụ na-echetara akwụkwọ ndị Peshia anɔ-iwan, dị ka nnukwu ụlọ alakụba nke Esfahan na Iran.   Ndị alakụba-Madrassa nke Sultan Hassan dị na Cairo dị n'arọra ike bụrụ ihe ọkụ maka minaret na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka ọrịa mma nke ụlọ elu .

.Ụmụ akwụkwọ alakụba n'onwe ya nwere a na-arịba, ọ umu nke nta ka ọ bụrụ square, nke nwere akwụkwọ ahụ a na-arụ n'ivi-ama ọmụmụ.   Iwani anọ mepere ụlọ ikpe etiti.   Akwusighị ike ndị dị ka ihe owuwu n'otu n'otu dị ka ọ dị na ihe atụ ndị Peshia mana ha bụ naanị ohere na nnukwu ihuenyo.   Iwan nke ugwu na ndịda bụ nke ọ elelu edobere n'ihu ọnụ ụlọ ezumezu nke kewara ụlọ ụlọ a na-enwe ogidi n'ikuku ọmụmụ na-amata.   A na-ekewa ụlọ ngosi ahụ site na ogidi abụọ nke ọ ble n'ime ụgbọ mmiri atɔ nwere ọnụ mmiri.   ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ndị dị n'ebe irẹnaka nwera ụgbọ mmiri atɔ nwera ọnụ ọgụgụ ise na ogidi በቀላሉ nke ọ elala.   Iwan Iwan bụ nke kasị ukwuu na-akpata ahụ na nnukwu ụlọ domed nke na-ebili n'etiti ọnụ ụlọ ụlọ ndị nwere ogologo ogidi n'ihu ikike qibla.   Ime ụlọ ndị a na-enweghi oge na-e oghere oghere triangular n'etiti ụlọ alakụba n'ezie na ihu dị n' dị n'abụ n'ebe ugwu, ndịda na egwuregwu egwuregwu n'ihi na a na-ewu ụlọ alakụba n'  otu n'okporo ụzọ ụzọ ka ọkụbla nwee ike na-atụ aka na Makkah.   Facade nke mmalite mepere ụzọ Medinah nwere nnukwu ihe owuwu cubic elele na nstụtụ ugwu.   The minaret nke ụlọ alakụba ụlọ elu n'elu ndịda tusaale akuku nke a owuwu nke nwera nnukwu iwan oghere na ndịda na-eduga n'ime a domed nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ na-ahụ na a corridor na-aga n'ịhụ-amata  nke alakụba.   Iwan a buru ibu nke nwere minaret n'aka ekpe na ụlọ alakụba na-azụ n'aka nri gaa n'aka nri, nke a na-enweta site na ụgbọ elu nke ọnwụ, na-etolite otu akara ngosi nke na-egosi  ọkọlọtọ anya mgbe ị na-ele anya n'ebe ugwu n'okporo ụzọ Medina

## Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka

Usòrò:King_Saud_Mosque2_(6).jpg|alt=The sun shade over the central court|ụgbọ ndò n'elu ụlọ ikpe etiti
Usòrò:King_Saud_Mosque2_(8).jpg|alt=A dome seen from the inside|A na-ahụ dome site n'ime


## Hụkwa
 

* Ndepụta alakụba na Saudi Arabia
* Ndepụta nke ụlọ alakụba
* Ndepụta nke ihe akpọrọ aha Saudi Kings

## Ntụaka
Robert Hottot

**Robert Hottot** (1884, Paris - 1939) bụ onye nyocha France.

Na 1908–1909, Hottot haziri na mkpakọrịta ya na Museum National d'histoire naturelle na Paris njem njem n'akụkụ osimiri Congo ruo ọdọ mmiri Chad . Otu n'ime ndị njem ahụ bụ Léon Poutrin . Mgbe njem ahụ na alụmdi na nwunye ya gasịrị, o biri n'ebe dị iche iche na France, mgbe ahụ na Jersey na n'ikpeazụ na Oxford .

Ọ bụbu onye isi oche nke Oxford University Anthropological Society na onye otu nke Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain na Ireland . Nchịkọta anụ ọhịa ya na ethnographic zoological dị na Paris (Muséum national d'histoire naturelle na Musée du quai Branly ) dị ka nkwekọrịta ya na Gọọmenti France si dị mana obere nchịkọta ụmụ ahụhụ sitere na Equatorial Africa dị na Oxford University Museum of Natural History na ụfọdụ akwụkwọ njem na foto stereo mbụ dị na Pitt Rivers Museum .

## Na-arụ ọrụ
Ndepụta akụkụ

* Hottot, R. 1956 (nke Frank Willett kwadoro maka mbipụta). Teke fetishes. *Royal Anthropological Institute nke Great Britain na Ireland Journal* . 86:25–36 .

## Ntụaka
Philip N. Grover na Christopher Morton, ' Hottot Collection', Njem Congo: Foto na akwụkwọ sitere na njem Robert Hottot na Central Africa, 1908-9 [webụsaịtị], (nke e bipụtara na ntanetị 12 January 2006) https://web.archive.org/web/20110208080901/http://www.prm.ox.ac.uk/congojourney/robert-hottot-expedition-mission-collection-resources-bibliography.htm .

## Njikọ mpụga

* Njem Congo

Ihe ngosi n'ịntanetị na Pitt Rivers Museum .
Miqat Dhu al-Hulayfah

Mīqāt Dhu al-Ḥulayfah ( Arabic  ), nke a malite dị ka Masjid ash-Shajarah ( Arabic  ) ma ọ bụ Masjid Dhu al-Hulayfah ( Arabic ), bụ mikat na ụlọ alakụba.  dị na Abyār ʿAli, Medina, mmalite nke Wadi al-'Aqiq, ebe onye mmụta Islam ikpeazụ bụ Muhammad DVD n' nchekwa ihram tupu ya eme 'Umrah, mgbe e mere nke Hudaybiyyah free.  [1] Ndị ụgbọ alakụba dị 7 km (4.3 mi) SW nke Al-Masjid an-Nabawi ma Muhammad kọwapụtara ya dị ka miqat maka ndị isi ime njem Hajj ma ọ bụ Umrah si Medina .  [1] [2] Ọ bụ ụlọ alakụba miqat nke ngosi na Miqat Qarn al-Manazil na As-Sayl al-Kabir . 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A hadith na-ekwu na Muhammad "ofu Dhul Hulaifa dị ka Miqat maka ndị Medina."  Ewubere ụlọ alakụba a n'oge Umar II ibn 'Abdulaziz, onye bụ onye dị Umayyad nke Medina site na 706 ruo 712 (87-93 AH) ma rụzi ọrụ ya ugboro ugboro, nnukwu nrụzi nke ikpeazụ bụ n'okpuru Eze Fahd ( r.  1982–2005), onye mụbara mpaghara ụlọ alakụba ahụ ọtụtụ oge nha mbụ ya wee gbakwunye nnukwu ọgbara ọhụrụ. 

## Nhazi
áká_èkpè|thumb| Minaret a nke Dhu al-Hulayfah dị iche na ndị ọzọ ma architecturally na n'eziokwu na ọ karịrị okpukpu abụọ karịa ndị ọzọ.
Ewebere ụlọ alakụba ugbu a n'oge dị Eze Fahd.  Ọ dị n'ụdị square nke mpaghara ihe dịka mita 6,000 (65,000) ft 2 ) n'ime 36,000 m 2 (388,000 ft 2 ) Ihe nwere square.  Ọ nwere oghere abụọ kewapụrụ site na mbara mbara nke ihe dịka 1000 square mita (11,000).  ft 2).  A na-eme veranda ndị ahụ dị ka ebe mgbaba na-ejedebe na ogologo domes.  N'etiti ụlọ alakụba ahụ bụ isi iyi mmiri nke dị n'ime dome.  akwụkwọ nke ahụ ahụ na-agụnyeghị ụlọ alakụba, na-atụ ihe dịka 20,000 m 2 (216,000).  ft 2 ), ndị ọbịa ụlọ mposi na ebe maka iwu ka ọ bụrụ ihram na ime wudu .  Ọtụtụ n'ime ime bụ ụzọ, veranda na osisi .  Kamụ domes 13 ẹdu ke edī ufọk temple, ke adan̄aemi minaret 5 edi ke n̄kann̄kụk.  Otu n'ime minaret nke ụlọ alakụba dị iche na ndị ọzọ, square na ala mana gburugburu n'elu n'ụdị diagonal, na-arrị elu nke 64 meters (210 ft) .  Ewebere ụlọ alakụba ahụ n'ahụ ụlọ ụlọ, yana ụgbọ mmiri na Byzantine . 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta alakụba na Saudi Arabia
* Bayda (ala)

## Ntụaka



## Njikọ mpụga

* Enwere ike ịhụ gallery nwere ọtụtụ foto nke ụlọ alakụba ebe a
* Enwere ike ịchọta okwu mmeghe dị mkpirikpi na atụmatụ nke ụlọ alakụba ebe a
* Enwere ike ịhụ njem nlegharị anya 3D ebe a
Oxford Center for Islamic Studies

thumb| Ụlọ Oxford Center maka Islamic Studies na-arụ ọrụ site na 2016.
The Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies ( OXCIS ) ntọala ntọala na 1985 dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nọ na onwe ya na Mahadum Oxford, nwe nwera na foto ihe dị elu nke Islam na Muslim obodo.  [1] Onye ndụ ya bụ Onye isi ala Wales .  N'afọ 2012, Queen Elizabeth II nyere akwụkwọ ikike eze.  Can nke Center ahụ bụ ndị otu kọmitii ndị agbụrụ obi ndị ọrịa na ndị steeti si gburugburu ụwa, na ndị isi anya Mahadum Oxford.  
thumb| Ogige dị n'ihu n'ime Oxford Center for Islamic Studies, Oxford .
A na-arara Center ahụ maka ọmụmụ ihe ahụ, site n'ọtụtụ ọzụzụ, nke akụkụ niile nke omenala Islam na mmepeanya na nke ọha Muslim nke oge a. Ndị otu Centre na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ngalaba dị iche iche, ikike na kọleji n'ofe mahadum. Ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum na-abịa Oxford, n'ime afọ ndị gafeworonụ, site na scholarships Center na mmemme mmemme nleta. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ahazi nkuzi, nzukọ ọmụmụ, ogbako na nnọkọ, ihe ngosi na ihe omume agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ n'ime afọ agụmakwụkwọ. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị ọkà mmụta akụziworo ihe na Center na mmemme malitere na 1993 site na nkuzi mmalite nke onye isi ala Wales, 'Islam na West'. Ndị nkuzi n'usoro isiokwu a gụnyere ndị isi obodo na gọọmentị, ndị ọkà mmụta ama ama sitere na ụwa Alakụba na ndị ọzọ, ndị odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke otu mba ụwa, gụnyere UN, OIC, Arab League, UNESCO, na Commonwealth).       

Ebe ahụ mmetụta ndụ n'iche akirika dị na St Cross Road.  Ọ kwagara n ihe obibi ụlọ na George Street na 1990. [1] Ọ kwagara n'ime ụlọ ọhụrụ, nke onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Egypt Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil mere, [2] n'oge afu 2016/  2017.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ OCIS
Christine Eyene

**Christine Eyene** (amụrụ Paris, 1970) bụ onye nkatọ nka nke Cameroon, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye na-ahụ maka ihe .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ na 1970 na Paris, Christine Eyene gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka na Mahadum Panthéon-Sorbonne, dịkwa na Paris. O nwetara Diplôme d'Études Approfondies (DEA) na 1999, n'okpuru nlekọta nke Philippe Dagen [ fr ], wee dee akwụkwọ nta akụkọ akpọrọ *Image and Body: na-anọchite anya ahụ na nka South Africa site na 1960 ruo 1990* .  Ọ gbasoro nyocha banyere nka South Africa nke oge a yana, dị ka isi okwu ya, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị omenkà chụpụrụ n'oge apartheid na mgbanwe omenala ha na ndị isi ojii na France na England . O nwere mmasị karịsịa na ndị na-ese ihe bụ Ernest Mancoba na Gerard Sekoto . Isiokwu nchọcha ya ndị ọzọ gụnyekwara isiokwu dịka nnochite anya ahụ, okike na nka, na omenala obodo. 

Na 2000, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na French Institute na Rabat, na curator Nadine Descendre. Na 2002, ọ ghọkwara otu n'ime ndị nta akụkọ maka nyochaa Africultures, na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba nke visual art.  Na 2010, ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka onwe ya, dị ka ndị nkatọ nka ndị ọzọ, dị ka Simon Njami, na Okwui Enwezor, bụ ndị nyere aka na nkà na ụzụ nke oge a ma mee ka ndị na-emepụta Africa pụta ìhè.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, dịka onye nlekọta ihe ngosi maka ihe ngosi *FOCUS - Contemporary Art Africa* na Basel,  na nhọrọ nke ndị na-ese foto Africa na Photoquai, na Paris na 2011, na, ya na ndị nlekọta ndị ọzọ, maka Dakar Biennale na 2012.  Na 2012, ọ nọ na London maka ihe ngosi *Roma-Sinti-Kale-Manush* .

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Archived Mahadum nke Lancashire Biography  
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ụlọ alakụba Ash-Shaliheen

Mosquelọ alakụba Ash Shaliheen ( Malay  ) bụ ụlọ alakụba dị n'ụdị ụlọ ọrụ Prime Minister's Complex na Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei .  

## Nhazi
áká_èkpè|thumb| Ime ụlọ alakụba
Onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Egypt Abdel-Wahed El-Wakil, onye ihe nri nrite 2009 Driehaus na ụgwọ nke ihe ochie ochie, wuru ụlọ alakụba ahụ n'ụdị Moroccan.

Ezinụlọ alakụba ahụ nwere ụlọ a na- enyo maka ekiri mma nke ndị na-eche nche obi.  Emechara ụlọ alakụba ahụ na June 2012 ma nwee ike ịhụ ihe ruru mmadụ 1000 n'otu oge..  

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụlọ alakụba na Brunei

## Ntụaka
Bernard Fagg

**Bernard Evelyn Buller Fagg** MBE, (8 Disemba 1915 – 14 Ọgọst 1987) bụ onye Britain na-ahụ maka ihe mgbe ochie na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi nka bụ onye rụrụ nnukwu ọrụ na Nigeria tupu na mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị.
thumb| Ihe nrịbama ogige Bernard Fagg na Nok
thumb| Ebe obibi Bernard Fagg dị na Nok, wuru c. 1943

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Fagg na Upper Norwood nye onye na-ere akwụkwọ ochie William Percy Fagg na nwunye ya Lilian Fagg (née Buller). Nwanne ya nwoke bụ William Buller Fagg . Bernard Fagg gụrụ akwụkwọ klaasị, nkà mmụta ihe ochie na anthropology na Downing College, Mahadum Cambridge . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka ọchịchị ndị Briten na-achị na Jos, Nigeria, na 1939.  Ọ gwupụtara ebe nchekwa Rop Rock dị na Jos Plateau n'afọ 1944, saịtị nwere ma ngwa okwute oge ochie na ihe ndị ọzọ mechara, gụnyere ite ihe dị ka afọ 2000.  Fagg bu ụzọ zute ihe nchoputa ihe ochie nke ihe mechara mara dị ka omenala Nok, mgbe obodo Nok gasịrị, ebe a chọtara ihe oyiyi terracotta mbụ.  O mere nyocha nke saịtị ahụ na Taruga, na-achọta ma terracotta figurines na ígwè slag na radiocarbon ụbọchị site na narị afọ nke anọ na nke atọ BC. 

N'afọ 1947, a họpụtara Fagg ka ọ bụrụ onye na-enyere aka nyochaa ihe ochie nke Ngalaba Antiquities nke ọchịchị colonial malitere ọhụrụ. N'afọ 1952 ọ tọrọ ntọala National Museum na Jos, ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie mbụ na Naijiria. Tinyere Walker Evans na Eliot Elisofon, o nyere foto na Bollingen's *African Folktales and Culture* . Ọ ghọrọ onye isi na 1957 mgbe onye nduzi mbụ Kenneth Murray lara ezumike nká. Mgbe Naijiria nwesịrị nnwere onwe, Fagg ghọrọ onye nlekọta nke Pitt Rivers Museum na Oxford na 1963. 

## Ọhụrụ Pitt Rivers Museum
Ọtụtụ n'ime oge Fagg nọ na Oxford na-anwa ịkpata ego maka ụlọ ọhụrụ Pitt Rivers Museum na Oxford iji dochie ụlọ mbụ ahụ, mana n'ebe ugwu nke obodo n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ Banbury. Ihe oru ngo a, nke mechara daa, bụ ịkọwapụta ikike nke Fagg. Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ ndị nọ na Oxford hụrụ Fagg dị ka onye ziri ezi isi n'iru ụzọ dị otú ahụ. Dị ka onye na-esote Curator nke Museum Schuyler Jones kwuru, 'enwere mmetụta n'ozuzu na Museum toro ụlọ mbụ Oxford na ihe abụọ dị mkpa: atụmatụ echiche maka ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi ọhụrụ, na onye nwere ahụmahụ na ume iji duzie ya. site na-emecha.'  Ndị ọchịchị ndị ọzọ na-achị achị nwekwara mmasị na atụmanya nke atụmatụ ọhụrụ ahụ, Jaquetta Hawkes na-ede na:

## Ihe nketa
A na-echeta Bernard Fagg n'aha sayensị nke ụdị ngwere, *Lygodactylus bernardi* . 

## Edensibia
Sylvia Williams

**Sylvia H. Williams** (née **Sylvia Louise Hill** ; Febụwarị 10, 1936 &#x2013; Febụwarị 28, 1996), bụ onye isi ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke America, onye na-ahụ maka ihe, onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka, na ọkà mmụta nka Africa . O nyere aka n'ịzụlite ọmụmụ na ekele maka nka Afrịka dị ka ihe ịma mma na nchụso ọgụgụ isi na United States.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Williams ma tolite na Lincoln, Pennsylvania . Nna ya bụ prọfesọ Bekee na onye isi na Mahadum Lincoln . Ọ lụrụ Charlton Williams, di na nwunye ahụ enwebeghịkwa ụmụ. Williams nwetara ogo mmụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nka site na kọleji Oberlin na 1957 yana Institute of Fine Arts nke Mahadum New York na 1975.&nbsp;Williams jere ozi dị ka onye nlekọta na Ngalaba Africa, Oceanic na New World Culture na Brooklyn Museum na 1973.  

Na February 1983, Williams sonyeere National Museum of African Art na Smithsonian Institution na na 1987 na-ahụ maka ịkwaga ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ebe ọ dị ugbu a na National Mall na Washington, DC N'oge ya na ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi a, ọ raara onwe ya nye ịkwalite ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. aha ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, nke o sitere na ya nyere ụlọ ngosi nka aka inweta ihe karịrị ọrụ 845 nke ma ihe ngosi nka ọdịnala na nke ọgbara ọhụrụ nke Africa, gụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ, foto na akwa. O kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị n'ịkọ ihe na ekele na ngosipụta nke nkà ndị Africa.  

Na 1983, Williams nwetara onyinye Candace maka akụkọ ihe mere eme site na National Coalition of 100 Black Women .  Na 1989, e nyere ya Dọkịta nke Humane Letters site na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Amherst, na n'afọ na-esote (1990), ọ nwetara Dọkịta nke Fine Arts site na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Oberlin .  

Ọ nwụrụ na Washington, DC, mgbe ọ dị afọ 60 n'ihi nsogbu nwere aneurysm ụbụrụ .  N'October 1997, National Museum of African Art of the Smithsonian Institution malitere ihe ngosi *The Poetics of the Line: Seven Artists of the [[Nsukka group]]*, nke bụkwa ihe ngosi mmalite nke Sylvia H. Williams Gallery aha ya bụ nsọpụrụ ya. 

## Ihe ngosi

* 1973: African Art of the Dogon
* 1976: Black South Africa, eserese nke oge a
* 1981: Akụrụngwa Africa na Ihe Ezinụlọ
* 1981: Art of the Archaic Indonesian
* 1989: Akara ngosi, Ideals na Ike na nka nke Africa
* 1991: Art of the Personal Object (uru ihe bara uru na omenala Africa)
* 1993: Ijuanya na Ike: Anya nghọta Kongo Minkisi

## Mbipụta

* 1974: *Eserese nke oge a* ; edemede maka Art Africa dị ka nkà ihe ọmụma
* 1976: *Black South Africa*

## Hụkwa

* Ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ọhịa akụkọ ihe mere eme nka

## Edensibia
Aṣẹ

thumb| Akwụkwọ akụkọ Yoruba Veranda, ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn
**Ase**, **ashe** (nke sitere na *akwụkwọ ikike* Yoruba ),  ma ọ bụ **aṣe**  bụ nkà ihe ọmụma Yoruba nke a kọwara iji nọchite anya ike na-eme ka ihe na-eme ma na-ebute mgbanwe n'okpukpe ndị Yoruba . Ekwenyere na ọ bụ Olodumare na-enye ihe niile - chi, ndị nna nna, mmụọ, mmadụ, anụmanụ, osisi, nkume, osimiri, na okwu ndị dị ka abụ, ekpere, otuto, nkọcha, ma ọ bụ ọbụna mkparịta ụka kwa ụbọchị. Ịdị adị, dị ka echiche ndị Yoruba si kwuo, dabere na ya. 

## Ashe na ndi Yoruba
Echiche nke *ashe* na-emetụta ole n'ime nka ndị yoruba mebere. N'ihe osise a na-ahụ anya, e nwere ike kewaa imewe ma ọ bụ nke dị iche iche - "nchịkọta nkwụsịtụ nke akụkụ nke ihe niile dị iche iche na-ekekọrịta nha nha na nkeji ndị ọzọ."  A pụrụ ịhụ ihe ndị dị otú ahụ na trays na efere Ifá, ogidi veranda, ọnụ ụzọ a kpụrụ akpụ, na ihe mkpuchi ndị nna ochie .

Banyere nhazi na nka Yoruba dị ka ngosipụta nke echiche *ashe*, Drewal dere:
 

## Isi ka saịtị nke ase
Isi, ma ọ bụ *ori*, ka enyere nnukwu mkpa na nka na echiche Yoruba . Mgbe a na-ese ya n'ọkpụkpụ, a na-egosipụtakarị nha nke isi dị ka okpukpu anọ ma ọ bụ ise ka ọ na-adịkarị n'ihe gbasara ahụ iji gosi na ọ bụ saịtị *ase* nke mmadụ nakwa ọdịdị ya dị mkpa, ma ọ bụ *iwa.* .  Ndị Yoruba na-amata ọdịiche dị n'etiti mpụta ( *ode* ) na n'ime ( *inu* ) isi. *Ode* bụ ọdịdị anụ ahụ nke mmadụ, nke nwere ike ikpuchi ma ọ bụ kpughee akụkụ nke ime ( *inu* ). Àgwà ime mmụọ, dị ka ndidi na njide onwe onye, kwesịrị ịdị na-achị ndị elu.

Isi na-ejikọtakwa onye ahụ na ụwa ọzọ. Ememe *imori* (nke pụtara *ịmara onye isi* ) bụ emume mbụ a na-eme mgbe nwa Yoruba mụchara. N'oge *imori*, onye na-agba afa na-ekpebi ma nwa ahụ si n'agbụrụ nne ya ma ọ bụ nna ya ma ọ bụ site na otu *orisa* . Ọ bụrụ na nke ikpeazụ bụ, nwata ahụ ga-amalite mmalite orisa n'oge ọ bụ okenye, mgbe onye ahụ *ori inu* na-aghọ arịa mmụọ maka orisa ahụ *ase* . Iji kwadebe maka emume ndị a, a na-akpụ isi onye ahụ, saa ya ma tee ya mmanụ. 

## Ojiji ọgbara ọhụrụ na mba ọzọ
Ebe ọ bụ na opekata mpe oge ngagharị nke Afrocentricity na mba Anglophone n'ime ngwụcha narị afọ nke 20, okwu ahụ bụ "Ashe" abụrụla okwu a na-ahụkarị na United States, yana nkọwa zuru oke bụ nkwenye na olile anya. Abịawokwa ka ejiri ya mee ihe n'okpukpe nke Ndị Kraịst ojii dịka ihe nhata (ma ọ bụ dochie) okwu ahụ "Amen."  

## Na omenala ewu ewu

* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Viola Davis hibere ụlọ ọrụ akpọrọ "Ashé Audio" nke bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta Audible maka pọdkastị.  

## Hụkwa

* Ike (esotericism)
* Itutu
* Manitou

## Edensibia

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ
Cécile Fromont

**Cécile Alice Fromont** bụ onye France na- akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na onye nkuzi . Fromont ugbu a bụ Prọfesọ nke Africa na South Atlantic Art na Mahadum Yale . 

## Ọrụ
Amụrụ na Martinique, Fromont nwetara akara ugo mmụta na mbụ na Sciences Po in International Relations na 2002.  Ọ gara n'ihu na Mahadum Harvard iji nweta ogo na Art History : Master of Arts na 2004 na Dọkịta nke Nkà Ihe Ọmụma na 2008. O dere akwụkwọ mmụta doctoral n'okpuru Suzanne Blier na Thomas BF Cummins nke akpọrọ "N'okpuru akara nke Cross na Alaeze Kongo: Ịkpụzi Oyiyi na Ịkpụzi Okwukwe na Early Modern Central Africa." 

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Fromont malitere nkuzi na Mahadum Michigan dị ka onye enyemaka Prọfesọ nke Art History na 2008. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ kwagara na Mahadum Chicago . Na 2017, a kwalitere Fromont ka ọ bụrụ Prọfesọ Associate. N'afọ sochirinụ, Mahadum Yale goro ya ọrụ, ma bụrụkwa onye otu nke American Academy na Rome .&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Fromont bụ ọkachamara n'ihe ngosi, ihe onwunwe, na omenala okpukpe nke ụwa Atlantic na-asụ Portuguese n'oge mmalite ọgbara ọhụrụ .<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị Mahadum Harvard
* Ndepụta nke ndị ibe nke American Academy na Rome (2011- dị ugbu a)
* Ndepụta nke Mahadum Chicago ngalaba
* Ndepụta nke ngalaba na ndị ọrụ Mahadum nke Michigan

## Edensibia
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị gọọmentị
* Profaịlụ Mahadum Yale
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ineni

thumb| Ineni (n'elu aka ekpe, ọdịiche ụfọdụ) na ebe ụfọdụ nta site n'ili ya TT81 .
Ineni (nke a na-a akara mgbe ụfọdụ ka Anena ) bụ onye Egypt oge ochie na onye ọrụ nke usoro eze nke iri na, onye na-ahụ maka nnukwu ọrụ owuwu n'okpuru Fero Amenhotep I, Thutmose I, Thutmose II na  Ụdị Hatshepsut na Thutmose III .  O nwere aha, onye Superintendent of Granaries, Superintendent of the Royal Buildings, Superintendent of the Workmen in the Karnak Treasuries, wdg.  

Ineni sitere n'ezina ihe ndị a ma ma ma Key anya ọ bụrụ ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ n'okpuru Amenhotep I. Amenhotep nke Mbụ nyere Ineni iwu ịgbasa Ndị Nsọ Karnak .  Mgbasawanye ahụ ụlọ ụlọ arụsị nke Amun na ebe nchekwa nchekwa.  Ma Maka anya, Ineni na-elekọtakwa owuwu nke ili Amenhotep I na ụlọ nsso ozu .  nss a na-edebe ozu bụ nke mbụ e wepụrụ n'ili ahụ n'ezie, ma ndị ọchịchị anya ka ọ ghara isi echiche gaa n'ebe olili ozu.  Amenhotep I die tupu e wuchaa ụlọ akụ ahụ, mana Ineni bụ onye nọchiri anya ya, Thutmose I.

Thutmose nke Mbụ bụ onye na-ewu ụlọ, nyere ọtụtụ ọrụ owuwu n'oge ndị ya, ili mbụ e gwupụtara na Ndagwurugwu Ndị Eze .  Ọtụtụ ọrụ dị na Temple nke Karnak ma nọ n'okpuru ndabere nke Ineni.  Ụbọchị ndị a egwu pylon nke a na nke ise, ọtụtụ ụlọ ikpe na ihe oyiyi, mmecha nke Mgbasa Akụ egwu site Amenhotep I, na ụlọ hypostyle nke osisi cedar wuru na Karnak iji cheta mmeri Thutmose I meri Hyksos

Mgbe Thutmose nke Mbụ nwụsịrị, ihe eze jidekwara Ineni ọzọ.  N'oge iche nke Hatshepsut, onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ ọhụrụ, Senemut, ga-enweta nnukwu ọrụ;  Ọ ikọ nke owuwu nke ụlọ ns ya na Deir el-Bahri .  Otú ọ dị, Ineni gara n'ihu na-elekọta ọtụtụ ụlọ ndị Hatshepsut nyere ọrụ ma anụ anya a na-egosi ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.  Ndị ha na yakọrọ ndụ lere ya anya dị ka otu n’ime ndị ọ na-amasịkarị n’obí ya.  Ọ nwụrụ n'oge ndị Hatshepsut tupu Thutmose nke Atọ weghara ocheeze n'afọ nke iche iri abụọ na abụọ nke Hatshepsut.  Udi ya bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ole na ole ebe a na- lahaghị aha Hatshepsut ma ọ bụ ike aha ya, ọrụ n'ihi enyemaka maka ya

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Akụkọ ndụ Ineni na *ndekọ ochie nke Egypt* nke JH Breasted, akụkụ nke abụọ, akụkụ 43ff na 99ff
Kwesi Abbensetts

Kwesi Abbensetts bụ onye foto Guyan nke bi na New York City. 

## Ndụ mbido
A zụlitere Abbensetts na Guyana.  Mmasị ya na ịse ihe nkiri na ịse foto bịara mgbe e mesịrị na ndụ, mgbe ọ gara kọleji na United States. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Abbensetts gara Montgomery College na Maryland.  [1] Ebe foto foto na foto na Pentax .  [2] Na 2006, o nzuzo nzere bachelọ nke Arts na ịse ihe nkiri ahụ na Brooklyn .  ihe nkiri mbụ ya onye na-eme ihe nkiri Spike Lee . 

## Ihe nrite
Ihe nrite nke Abbensetts ndị NYFA Artist Fellowship, Darryl Foundation Emergency Grant, Third Horizon Film Festival Artist Award and Film Africa Artwork Competition. 

## Ahụ ọrụ
www.abbensetts.com

## Ihe ngosi

* *Elu, usoro Tropic*, Jamaica, 2022 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Geo Wyeth

Geo Wyex, fka Geo Wyeth ( About 1984) bụ agwakọta transgender, onye America ojii [1] onye na-egwu egwu na onye na-eme ihe nkiri ama ama ama egwu egwu, ihe ngosi na ọrụ ndị na-ahụ, na- akara  ma na-echegharị ihe ngosi ihe na mgbochi nke ihe.  Ọrụ ya na- alụ agwa agwa, ndị a ịchụpụ pụpụ na ihe ndị dị iche iche trans/queer, yana cosomologies na-esi n'alụ dị otú ahụ pụta.  Dabere na Rotterdam, Netherlands (2017) 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Ụlọ Geo Wyex na New York, New York na 1984 [1] wee malite na Hell's Kitchen New York City na Montclair, New Jersey.  [2] Ọtẹn BA na Mahadum Yale .

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Wyex na-ejikọta nrụnye, egwu na arụmọrụ  nke ihe ejiri aka mee na uwe ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe na-esonye na ịkọ akụkọ na-adịghị mma  na mmemme na-emebi oke n'etiti ndị na-ege ntị na onye na-eme ihe nkiri ma mepụta ahụmahụ nke mmekọrịta chiri anya. 

## Ihe nrite na mmekọ
N'ime nsọpụrụ Geo Wyex nwetara bụ:

* Dolf Henkes Prijs Rotterdam, NL -(2021) 
* Mondriaan Fonds Delta Workers obibi (2019) 
* Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten Residency (2015)  Rijksakademie . eweghachiri 8 Ọktoba 2021 .
* Enyemaka Art Matters Foundation (2012) 
* Onyinye njem na nyocha Jerome Foundation (2011) 

## Omume ahọpụtara
Wyex gosila ihe ngosi na ụlọ ọrụ nka MoMA PS1, The Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, The New Museum, LA MoCA . 

Ihe ngosi / oru ngo:

* 2018 - *Abụ m Chip/Mee ka egwu a daa* - Buda Kunstencentrum, Kortrijk, NLD 
* 2017 - *Juice CrosxxxSing* - The New Museum, New York City, USA 
* 2016 - *Oké Ifufe magburu onwe ya Salad* - MoMA PS1, New York City, USA 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
Official website

* Ajụjụ ọnụ Geo Wyeth na Huffington Post
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Seneca Obin

Sénèque Obin (1893–1977) ozi na Limbé, Haiti .  [1] Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nke sitere na Haiti nke izi ma ndị ndụ yana ihe nkiri ihe mere eme.  [2] A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ọtụtụ nna ukwu nke Renaissance Haiti.  Nwanne Obin Philomé, yana Hector Hippolyte so na ndị na-ahụ ihe ọhụrụ [3] n'oge Renaissance nka Haiti isi na 1940s.

## ndabere
Obin enwetaghị nka ma atụgharịkwa nka n'oge ndụ ya, mgbe ọ dị afọ 53. [1] O nwere ihe nwere ike ọrụ dịka ndị na-ese ihe, bụ nke nyere aka nna ụdị Obin, [2] yana ihe nkà nkà.  ya n'ozuzu ya.  Mgbe ụfọdụ na-eso ụzọ, Obi na-ama ihe ngosi ihe mere eme na Haiti, na nke tele ihe osise ya iso "Enyi na enyi ".  Ɔ nsogbura okwu mkpa mba ụwa n'etiti Haiti na nnukwu ike ụwa dị ka United States.

## Ụlọ ọrụ
Obin sonyeere Centre d'Art na 1948 [1] "Centre d'Art na- eze ụta na eze maka nkà Haitian. Obi na-agụ ya dị mkpa maka ịga nke ọma nke akwụkwọ Cap-Hatien nke Art. [2] Òtù ahụ  "... kwalitere ndị na-ese ihe ma webata ihe ndị ọrụ na ihe ndị ọrụ ha n'ọma akara." 

Sénèque na nwanne ya bụ ndị otu òtù òtù Masonic nke sere n'onwe ha.  [1] Ụmụnna ahụ webatara ọtụtụ akara ngosi n'ime oghere ihe osise ha n'ihi iguzosi ike n'ihe ha nye òtù njikọ.   

## Ntụaka
Afrịka apụọla!

Afrịka apụọ!  bụ nri ọrụ ebere dị na Brooklyn, New York, United States, nke onye omenkà na onye ọchịchọ Wangechi Mutu ntọala ntọala na 2014. [1] Africa's Out!  na-eji ndị na-ese ihe na obodo si n'ime Afrịka na ndị si mba ọzọ pụta ìhè, na-achọpụtapụta ihe nsogbu ọha na eze na-alụso site na ikpo okwu okike.

Afrịka apụọ!  ndị obibi ndị omenkà na-akwado ndị nka na-dị na ndị na-arụ ọrụ etiti site na mbata Africa nke ọrụ ha na-ekwu maka ọha ọha na eze na soja ndị na Africa.  Ndị na-ese ihe izara na-erite uru site na oghere na ike na-enyere ụka nka na-egosi nke Africa si pụta!  enye.  Nke a na-ebute onye na-ese ihe n'ịbụ ebe obibi na okpukpe ya na ndị nka, ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ, na ndị na-anakọta ihe na obodo nka New York .  Na fim ya na Denniston Hill, onye na-ese ihe n'ebe ugwu New York, nke ndị omenkà egwu Julie Mehretu, Paul Pfeiffer, na Lawrence Chua, [1] Africa's Out!  enyela Michael Soi (2016) na Lerato Shadi (2017) egwu obibi obibi.

Afrịka apụọ!  [1] enyela ego mmemme na Brooklyn Museum, Afropunk Festival, Studio Museum na Harlem na NeueHouse .

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Alexandria Smith

**Alexandria Smith** bụ onye omenkà mgbasa ozi agwakọta America nke dabere na London na New York City.  Ugbu a ọ bụ onye isi ụzọ na Royal College of Art .

Smith bụ onye na-hazi mkpokọta Black Women Artists for Black Lives Matter site na 2016 ruo 2017. [1] nke ahụ, nke nwere ihe ọmụmụ 100 ndị na-ese ihe nkiri ojii, mere emume ọha na New Museum na NYC na 2016.  [2] A na-ehota Smith na-ekwu, sị, "Anọ m na ndị inyom na-achọ iji nri ha na-eme ịkwụsị, iji mee ka mmadụ anyị hụ ma nụ ihe n'agbanyeghị ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ikwere.  Amaara m na arụghị ọrụ anyị nakwa na mkpokọta a ga-eme na-aga n'ihu na-eweta ma na-arụ ọrụ ọrụ na ihe ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ M na-atụ anya na-enye aka.  na-ebu ọkụ ahụ. ịbụ onye na-adị, nwee ike, ezigbo, na ike n'ụzọ ọ gbakwunye dị mkpa."

Smith more BFA ya na Illustration na Mahadum Syracuse, MA ya na Art Education sitere na Mahadum New York [1] na MFA na Fine Arts sitere na Parsons The New School for Design . 

## Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara
N'ime oge ọrụ ya niile, Smith enweela ihe ngosi solo na Queens Museum, [1] Mahadum Boston's Stone Gallery, [2] na The Union for Contemporary Art na Omaha, NE.  [3] Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi, ihe ngosi Smith's 2019 na Queens Museum, lekwasịrị anya na Old Town of Flushing Burial Ground, nke bụ ebe a na-eli ozu maka ndị Africa America na ụmụ amaala America n'oge 1800s ma meghee ya.  site na Ngalaba Park na 1930. [4] Ụbọchị Smith gbadoro ụkwụ na icheta ụmụnwaanyị e liri na saịtị a site na egwu, uri na nrụnye, ebe ọ bụ nani ili anọ ka akara, na ha niile bụ ụmụ nwoke.  [5] obere nro, ihe ngosi Smith 2017 na The Union, nwere usoro gbasara Black Identity na ahụ mmetụta 

Smith nwere ihe ngosi solo na-abịa na saịtị akọwapụtara maka Julaị 2021 akpọrọ *Memoirs of a Ghost Girlhood: Window Nwanyị ojii* na Courier Museum (Manchester, New Hampshire). 

## Ihe nrite na ebe obibi

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Queens / Jerome Foundation Fellowship (2018/19)
* Onyinye Pollock-Krasner Foundation
* Virginia A. Myers Fellowship na Mahadum Iowa 
* Mmekọrịta ụlọ ọrụ Fine Arts (2013-2015)
* Ebe obibi Fountainhead
* MacDowell Colony (2018)
* Ebe Bemis (2018)
* Yaddo
* Usoro obibi oghere LMCC
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ Skowhegan nke eserese na ihe ọkpụkpụ (2015) 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Priscilla Frank, "Alexandria Smith's Adorably Grotesque Cartoons Nyochaa Ihe E Mere Ụmụntakịrị Ụmụ nwanyị" . Ajụjụ ọnụ na *Huffington Post*, Septemba 27, 2014.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Frantz Fanon: Akpụkpọ ojii, Akpụkpọ Ọcha

Frantz Fanon: Black Skin, White Mask bụ ihe nkiri docudrama nke 1997 gbasara ndụ onye isi mgbaka martiniquais na onye na-akwado ikike obodo Frantz Fanon (1925-1961).  Isaac Julien duziri ihe nkiri ahụ.

## Akụkọ
Atụmatụ ihe nkiri ahụ bụ ihe onyonyo Fanon gbara gburugburu yana ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi na ndị otu Fanon gbara, na-ekiri Stuart Hall   

## Nkedo

* Colin Salmon dị ka Frantz Fanon

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Frantz Fanon: Black Skin, White Mask at Rotten Tomatoes
* Frantz Fanon: Black Skin, White Mask at AllMovie
Camille Norment

Camille Norment (ihe gbasara 1970) bụ onye na-ese ihe mgbasa ozi sitere na Oslo nke na-arụ ọrụ na ike, ihe, ihe ọkpụkpụ, ike, ndidi na vidiyo.  Norment na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka onye egwu na onye na-ede ụda.  Ya na Vegar Vårdal na Håvard Skaset na-eme ihe na Camille Norment Trio. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Amụrụ Camille Norment na Silver Spring, Maryland na 1970. Ọ ike ikeረዱ na Mahadum New York na akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ihe mere eme nke nka na Mahadum Michigan .  N'ọgwụ 1990s, Norment bụ onye ọrụ na Interval Research, ụlọ nyọcha na ihe ike nke Paul Allen na David Liddle akara.  [1] N'ebe ahụ, onye ọrụ na-eji obi ụtọ na- mgbasa ozi, n'etiti ọrụ ndị ọzọ. 

Na 2015, Office for Contemporary Art Norway (OCA) ịhụ ka ọ nọchite anya Norway na Nordic Pavilion na Venice Biennale, [1] ebe o ji ọrụ ya "Rapture".

Ọzọkwa, Norment arụchaala ọtụtụ ọrụ ọrụ na oghere oghe, n'etiti ndị ọzọ nrụnye ọrụ "N'ime Toll" (2011) maka Henie Onstad Kunstsenter [1] na ọrụ 2008 ya "Triplight", nke na 2013 nọmba n'ọnụ  ụzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.  Ihe ngosi MoMA " Ụda: Akara nke oge a." 

Na 2017 Camille Norment gosipụtara ihe ngosi solo na Oslo Kunstforening.[1]  Nke a bụ ihe ngosi mbụ ya na Norway.

## Nkà ọha

* "Ụlọ Nwụrụ Anwụ", 2000, The Project, New York. 
* "Ìhè Dị ka Ikuku," 2007, Vøyenenga Middle School Technical Center, Vøyenenga, Norway 
* "The Moss Project," 2007, Moss, Norway 
* "Triplight", 2008, September Gallery, Berlin, Germany 
* "Crystallin", 2010 
* "N'ime Toll", 2011, Henie Onstad Kunstsenter 
* "Agha Rhythm - Interval", 2016, ọdụ ụgbọ oloko Løren, Oslo, Norway 
* "Pulse - Formations", 2018, Thailand Biennial 

## Ọrụ egwu
N'ime Camille Norment Trio, Norment na-akpọkarị armonica iko, guitar eletri na Hardanger fiddle .  [1] Aronica nke ya nwere iko iko iri abụọ na aanọ nke nwere octave abụọ.  Norment ጨምርwo nke armonica dị ka "... oke visceral. Ọ bụ kristal dị ọcha."

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
EJ Hill

EJ Hill ( mmalite Ernest Joseph Hill; na 1985) bụ onye omenkà America nke oge a sitere na Los Angeles onye na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge, nrụnye, usoro na mkpokọta .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A egwuregwu EJ Hill na Los Angeles, California na 1985. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, Hill bi na South Central ruo mgbe ọ dị afụ pụta.  Ọ kwagara Carson, na Torrance mgbe ọ dị afọ 15. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 22, Hill nkiri ịga Columbia College Chicago, ebe ọ ga-enwe ike dị ukwuu site na ọrụ Chris Burden na Industrylọ ọrụ nke ndị ozi .  Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, Hill la akụkụ na Los Angeles wee àgwà na UCLA na Andrea Fraser na Jennifer Bolande  

## Ọrụ
thumb| Ups na Downs na-arụ ọrụ site na EJ Hill
A mara EJ Hill maka ndidi ya ogologo oge nke ọ na-eme ihe ahụ dị mfe maka ogologo oge, na-emekarị ruo n'ókè nke ike ike anụ ahụ.  [1] N'afọ 2016, onye na-ese ihe kere "A Monumental Offer of Potential Energy" na Studio Museum na Harlem .  Ozi ahụ nnukwu ihe nlegharị anya osisi nke Hill dị na ya mgbe niile ụlọ ngosi nka na-egosi n'oge egosi nwanyị.  Na 2017 Hill egwu na ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke Underground Museum "Artists of Color".   

N'October 2022, ihe ngosi Hill "Brake Run Helix" na Massachusetts Museum of Contemporary Art meghere, arụ arụ ọrụ, igwe na-ebu mmadụ nke emebere maka ụlọ ngosi nka.  Ọ bụ Skyline Attractions nwere rola coaster ma ọ na-egosikwa apụta n'ịhụ foto foto   

EJ Hill na-arụkwa ọrụ na mkpokọta, eserese, ide na ihe ọkpụkpụ.  

## Ihe nrite
N'afọ 2014 Hill mgbochi maka ndị na-ese ihe nkiri, site na California Community Foundation na Los Angeles na Nkuzi Artist Fellowship na Armory Center for Arts na Pasadena.  Na 2015 Hill bụ onye Artist-in-Residence na Studio Museum na Harlem na New York, e nyere ya Fellowship for Visual Artists si California Community Foundation na Los Angeles, na ihe maka Rema Hort Mann Foundation Emerging Artist nri na Los Angeles.  Angeles.  [1] [2] Na 2016, Hill ihe nrite William H. Johnson site na William H. Johnson Foundation for Arts na Los Angeles.  Na 2017 Hill dị Artist-in-Residence na Praxis Studio na California State University dị na Dominguez Hills wee bụrụ ndị isi aha maka 2017 Future Generation Art Prize sitere na Victor Pinchuk Foundation na Kiev.  [3] Hill ihe ngosi nturu ugo maka nka nka nke ndi nka (2018)

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe EJ Hill

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Texas Isaiah

Texas Isaiah bụ onye na-ese foto nwa amaala America nke mbụ na onye na-ese ihe n'oge a iji na Brooklyn, New York.  Ọ nọ ugbu a na Los Angeles, California .  Ezinrọ ya si Guyana, Venezuela, na Barbados.  [1] Ọ bụ onye nnata 2019 nke Getty Images : Ebe anyị guzoro nye onyogho Creative Bursary.  [2] Na 2017, Texas Isaiah sere na TIME dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese foto Africa 12 kacha elu ị kwesịrị mkpa ugbu a .  [3] Texas Isaiah bụ onye na-ese ihe ugbu a 2020-21 bi na Studio Studio na Harlem

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A na-agụ Texas Isaiah na mpaghara East New York na Brooklyn, New York .  [1] [2] [3] Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ akụkọ.  Ọ gara mahadum obere oge wee bụrụ mgbe ọ na-akpachara na njikọ ozizi ezi.  Ọ bụ autodidact .  chiri anya ọ na-ahụ na ụlọ ndị nwere ike ike ịpụta site n'ịkpọ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu ka ha sonye na usoro foto.  Ọ na-anwa n'ike ike ike gbanyere ụzọ na foto iji ụzọ dị iche iche nke Nkwado n'ime ahụ nke onwe ya ime ahụ.

N'afọ 2020, ọ bụ onye na-ese foto trans mbụ na-ese foto maka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ozi Vogue ọ ALA.  [1] Enyere dị iche iche maka September nke British Vogue na ihe oyiyi Isaiah: Jesse Williams, Patrisse Cullors-Brignac, Janaya Khan, na Janet Mock . 

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nnata onya nke 2018 nke Art Matters, onye nnata 2019 nke Getty Images: Ebe Anyị guzoro onyunyo Creative Bursary, onye na-ese ihe 2020-21 na ebe obibi na Studio Museum na Harlem, onye mmeri ọcha ọcha.  2020 Clio maka nlegharị anya.  na Podcast a na-ahụ ya, yana onye ikpeazụ maka nri nrite 2022 Artadia Los Angeles&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Ọrụ ọrụ na Fotografiska New York, Aperture Foundation Gallery (NYC), Charlie James Gallery (LA), Studio Museum na Harlem (NYC), Residency (LA), Hammer Museum (LA), na The Kitchen (NYC).  [1] Ụbọchị nke bụ nke ihe ngosi nlegharị anya atọ: New Black Vanguard: Foto n'etiti Art na Ejiji na Saatchi Gallery na London, UK, Ka Anyị Bilie: Foto sitere na Black Atlantic na The Polygon Gallery na North Vancouver,  BC, na The Omenala: Hip Hop & Art Contemporary na apụ afọ nke 21 na Baltimore Museum of Art.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Derek Jackson

Derek Ainslie Jackson, OBE, DFC, AFC, FRS (23 June 1906 – 20 Febụwarị 1982) bụ ọka iwu Britain.  

## Akụkọ ndụ
A match Derek Jackson na 1906, nwa onye ọchụnta ego Welsh Sir Charles Jackson .  Derek Jackson nọmba mbụ n'okpuru nke spectroscopy n'okpuru nduzi nke Prọfesọ Frederick Lindemann, na-eme egwuregwu nke ọnụọgụ magnetik ụlọ site na iji atom spectroscopy iji usoro hyperfine nke cesium .  Ntụgharị ya na Oxford n'agbanyeghị, እምብዛም oke agụụ ya ụzo - ịnya ụgbọ elu steeplechase - nke dugara ya n'abụ, ngwaọrụ gaa njem mbụ ya na Grand National nke 1935. Onye na-enwe nta anụ, onye ọchịchị egwuregwu ahụ mgbe agha ahụ.  goolu, na-agba egwu na mba abụọ ọzọ mgbe agha ahụ, oge ikpeazụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 40.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Na Agha Ịgụ nke, Jackson mere onwe ya na RAF, na-enye onyinye dị mkpa nke ọma maka nchekwa ikuku nke Britain na maka nchekwa ogbunigwe.  Ọ na-efe ihe ụmụaka otu puku awa dị ka onye na-akọ ụgbọ mmiri, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-alụ ogụ na ndị agha agha, na nke 604 (County of Middlesex) Squadron papa na RAF Middle Wallop .  Eji DFC, AFC na OBE ngosi ya mma.  Ihe dị iche agha a dị iche na njikere o kwuru na akụkụ agha ahụ ka Britain ịlụ agha Germany ogbo.  N'ime oge ndụ ya niile, Jackson, onye na-amụ onye otu Royal Society na 1947, biri dị ka onye ike isi na Ireland, France na Switzerland.  Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ spectroscopic ya na France na Center National de la recherche scientifique ma mee ya chevalier de la Légion d'honneur .

"Bisexual bisexual", [1] [2] Jackson ugboro isii, ma soro Angela Culme-Seymour, nwanne nne Janetta Wooley, otu n'ime ndị ozi ya biri afọ atọ.  Ndị ọzọ na-ekiri nwa Augustus John, Pamela Mitford (otu n'ime ezo Mitford), nwa eze ezo, na ọtụtụ ụmụ na-egbu egbu egbu Barbara Skelton (nke akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya na Independent na-ekwu na ọ bụ "ọ  ọ bụghị n'ihi ọdịdị) ) ngosi Prọfesọ Jackson, a na-amata ya dị ka "nwa nwoke nde mmadụ nke onye nchoputa News of the World ")

## Akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ

* 

## Ntụaka

; Isi mmalite nke abụọ

* 
* 
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Carrie Hawks

Carrie Hawks bụ onye nduzi na-anabata nwoke na-ahụ .  [1] [2] [3] A maara ha maka ọrụ ha na Black Enuf

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Carrie na Grand Rapids, Michigan maka Kansas City, Missouri.  Ha na-ejide BA na Art History na Visual Arts sitere na Barnard College na BFA na Eserese sitere sitere na Mahadum Georgia State. 

## Ọrụ
Ha na-arụ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi dị iche iche gụnyere ịbịaru, ime nwa bebi, ịrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri. 

Ihe nkiri ahụ obere akwụkwọ mbụ nke Carrie, Delilah, meri mkpụrụ osisi kacha mma na Reel Sisters of Diaspora Film Festival na 2012. Ihe nkiri ahụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ha nke abụọ, black enuf *, bụ nke Jerome Foundation nwetara na nke Black Public Media's  Usoro AfroPop.  [1] Ihe nkiri a egwu mmadụ mbụ na aha ndị ha chị achị.  [2] Ihe nkiri ahụ meri Kasị Mma Animation na First City Film Festival na Audience Award for Best Women's Short film na Out on Film Festival na Atlanta.  Ha ejirila Black Women Artist mee ihe maka ndụ ojii na New Museum of Contemporary Art wee họrọ maka Set on Freedom Artist Residency na Queens Museum wee nye Jerome Camargo Residency na 2019 

## Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara

* 2018 Solo – *black enuf **, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art 
* Otu 2018 - *Ezinụlọ, Obodo, na Shorts*, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston 
* Otu 2017 – *Black Queer Brooklyn na ihe nkiri*, Brooklyn Museum 
* 2017 Solo – *black enuf **, Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

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* Maroonhorizon

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ