Nell Irvin Onye Na-ese Ihe

Nell Irvin Painter ( ọrịa Nell Elizabeth Irvin ; Ọgọst 2, 1942) bụ onye ọkọkọ ihe mere eme America ama ama maka ọrụ ya na-eso ihe mere eme South United States nke apụ nke iri na ndụ.  Ọ lara ezumike nká na Mahadum Princeton dị ka Edwards Prọfesọ nke American History Emerita.  [1] Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Organization of American Historians [2] na onye isi oche nke Southern Historical Association, [3] wee họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche ndị isi oche MacDowell na 2020. 

## Ndụ mbido
Akwụkwọ ya dị ka Nell Irvin na Houston, Texas, nye Dona Lolita (McGruder) Irvin na Frank Edward Irvin.  [1] Nne ya akara akara ugo na Houston College for Negroes (1937) ma ike bonere ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ na eze nke Oakland, California .  Nna ya nna nna na 1937 n'oge oké mkpa mba n'obi;  o mechara zuo maka ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ .  Ọmụma ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ na Mahadum California, Berkeley, ebe ọ mụrụ ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ.  [2] O nwere nwanne nwoke nke nkata Frank, onye gburu n'oge ọ bụ nwata

Eziniche ya kwagara Oakland, California, mgbe ọ dị izu iri.  [1] Ha bụ nke nke ebili mmiri nke abụọ nke Great Migration nke ọtụtụ nde ndị Africa America si na Deep South na obodo mepere emepe;  site na 1940 ruo 1970, ọtụtụ ndị kwagara West Coast maka ọrụ ozi ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa na-eto eto, na-ebu na California.  Ụfọdụ ndị ikwu ha anọwo na California 1920 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Onye na-ese ihe gara Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Ọha na Oakland, Oakland Technical High School, nke akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1959. 

Ọ Amụma BA na nkà ihe ọkụ na Mahadum California, Berkeley, na 1964. N'ime afor University University ya, ọ-agho ihe mere eme nke France na Mahadum Bordeaux, France, 1962–63.  akwụkwọ onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na postgraduate, ọ gụkwara akwụkwọ na mba ofesi na Institute of African Studies na Mahadum Ghana, 1965–66.  Na 1967, ọ gụchara MA na Mahadum California, Los Angeles .  Na 1974, ọ ama na Ph.D.  na Mahadum Harvard. 

Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na Princeton, Painter la n'iche n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mason Gross School of Arts na Mahadum Rutgers, ebe ọ MasterCard BFA na nkà na 2009. [1] O mechara nweta MFA na ike si Rhode Island School of Design na 2011  [2] Ihe mbụ mbụ ya, Old na Art School, na- uche na pịa a. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọsịrị Ph.D., Painter ọrụ dị ka osote prọfesọ wee bụrụ prọfesọ na-akpa àgwà na Mahadum Pennsylvania .  Site na 1980 ruo 1988 ọ bụ prọfesọ nke ihe mere eme na Mahadum North Carolina na Chapel Hill .  Na 1988 ọ na-akpọtụ kpọfesọ nke ihe mere eme na Mahadum Princeton .  Na 1990–91 ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Princeton na Afro-American Studies, na 1991, egosi ya Edwards Prọfesọ nke American History.  Site na 1997 ruo 2000 ọ bụ onye isi mmemme na igbu ihe igbu Africa-American.  [1] Ọ jere ozi dị ka prọfesọ na Princeton ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 2005.

## Mbipụta
 
Onye na-ese ihe edeela akwụkwọ asatọ ndị a dịka nke 2018. Na mgbakwunye, o deela ọtụtụ nyocha, edemede na akụkọ. Edemede ya kachasị ọhụrụ (site na 2020, nke a na-akpọ My Corona Occupation) bụ maka ahụmịhe ya na imepụta nka na ide n'oge ọrịa a. 

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*  A *'New York Times* bestseller.
* *Old in Art School: A Memoir of Starting Over.* Counterpoint Press, 2018.  ISBN&nbsp;.

Na mgbakwunye na ihe odide ya, ọ na-emepụta nka na-atụgharị na ịkpa ókè megide ndị America America ma gosipụta ọrụ a na mmemme nka ya kwa afọ. http://www.nellpainter.com/art.html

## Nkwenye
Onye na-ese ihe anatala ogo sitere na Dartmouth College, Mahadum Wesleyan, na Mahadum Yale, n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.  [1] N'afọ 1986, ọhịa ahịa Candace site na National Coalition of 100 Black Women. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na 1989, Painter onye isi ọnụ ọgụgụ Glenn Shafer, [1] onye na-ahụ echiche Dempster-Shafer.  &#x5B; *nbsp;isi iyinbsp;achọrọ* &#x5D;

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị gọọmentị
* Nduzi na Nell Irvin Painter Papers, David M. Rubenstein Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Mahadum Duke
* "Nell Irvin Painter", Ngalaba akụkọ ihe mere eme, Mahadum Princeton
* Appearances  
** N'ajụjụ ''ọnụ omimi'' nke onye na-ese ihe, Jenụwarị 6, 2008
* Mkparịta ụka ya na onye na-ese ihe na "Akwụkwọ ọhụrụ na ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ African American", Jenụwarị 14, 2011
* "Ọ dịghị ihe dị ka 'agbụrụ ọcha' - ma ọ bụ agbụrụ ọ bụla ọzọ, ka ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu", *The Sunday Edition*, CBC Radio, September 17, 2017
* Jeffrey Brown, [ https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/this-new-and-old-artist-offers-a-self-portrait-in-starting-over "Nke a ọhụrụ na 'ochie' nka na-enye ihe onyonyo nke onwe na ibido ọzọ", PBS NewsHour, Julaị 23, 2018
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ