Hilda Grīva

**Hilda Grīva**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Hilda Cerbach-Grīva** (née Cerbaha; 1910 - 13 Septemba 1984), bụ Onye nkuzi egwu Latvia, onye nduzi ndị ọbụabụ, na onye ama ama na ọdịbendị Livonian. Ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye nduzi nkà nke òtù akụkọ ọdịnala Livonian "Kāndla", onye na-enye aka na mbipụta Asụsụ Livonian, na onye dị mkpa na-ebu ma na-echekwa asụsụ na abụ Livonian.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Hilda Grīva na 1910 n'obodo nta ịkụ azụ nke Sīkrags (n'ihe bụ Kolka Parish ugbu a, Talsi Municipality, Latvia) n'ezinụlọ onye ọkụ azụ Livonian Oskars na nwunye ya onye Estonian Minna Cerbaha. Ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Elfrīda tolitere na-asụ Livonian, Estonian, na Latvian.

N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ezinụlọ ya biri na Estonia, ebe Grīva malitere ịga akwụkwọ. Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị Mazirbe ma mesịa na Ventspils, ebe ọ malitere ọmụmụ violin onwe onye. N'afọ 1927, site n'enyemaka nke ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ Oskar Loorits na Lauri Kettunen, e zigara ya ịmụ ihe na Finland. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Tūsola Folk, na-amụ asụsụ Finland ma na-anata ntụziaka piano nke onwe onye site n'aka nwa nwanyị nke onye na-ede egwu John Sibelius. Ọ mụkwara ịgụ egwu olu na Helsinki Academy (nke bụzi Sibelius Academy). N'afọ 1928, ọ gara n'ihu na ọzụzụ nkuzi ya na Heinola Teacher Institute, mgbe ahụ na Jelgava Teacher Institute, ma gụsịa akwụkwọ na 1954. 

## Ọrụ ọdịnala na egwu
Mgbe ọ ka na-agụ akwụkwọ na Jelgava, Grīva sooro Pēteris Dambergs na Alise Gūtmanis guzobe akwụkwọ akụkọ n'asụsụ Livonian kwa ọnwa, na-ede ma na-atụgharị isiokwu site n'asụsụ Finland.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ kụziri na Ventspils yana ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ dị na Latvia. O mechara gụchaa akwụkwọ na Ventspils Music School, wee kụzie ịkpọ violin na piano na Talsi Music School ma duzie ndị ọbụabụ nke Talsi Lutheran Church. Ọ gara n'ihu na-eme ntinye na *Līvli* ma sonye na mmepe ihe agụmakwụkwọ Livonian.

## Mbilite n'ọnwụ Livonian na Kāndla
Grīva bụ onye na-agụ egwú nke ọma nwere olu siri ike, nke na 1939 o mere ihe ngosi naanị ya na mmeghe nke  Ụlọ Ndị Livonia na Mazirbe . 

N'afọ ndị 1960, o nyere aka chịkọta akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Esperanto-Latvian-Livonian e ji aka dee ma nyere onye na-ede egwu Latvian Andrejs Krūmiņš aka n'ịdekọ abụ ndị Livonia dị ụtọ. N'afọ 1966, ọ pụtara na ihe ngosi Estonia On the Livonian Coast (Estonian: Liivi rannal), nke gosipụtara ndụ Livonian n'akụkụ mmiri Livonia (Kurzeme).

N'afọ 1972, o soro guzobe òtù akụkọ ọdịnala Livonian "Kāndla" na Ventspils ma jee ozi dị ka onye nduzi nkà ya. N'agbanyeghị nsogbu ahụike na ịnụ ihe na-akawanye njọ n'afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya, ọ nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndị ot tou ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

## Ndụ Onwe Onye
N'afọ 1956, ọ lụrụ Paulis Grīva, onye Dundaga nke si na nchụpụ a chụpụrụ ya na Siberia lọta. Alụmdi na nwunye ha adịteghị aka, ebe ọ nwụrụ n'oge na-adịghị anya.

Grīva nọgidere nà ndekọrịta akwụkwọ ozi ya na onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ Lauri Kettunen ruo afọ iri atọ na ise (1928-1963), nke a na-echekwa. Ọ nwụrụ na Ventspils na 1984 a ma lie ya n'ebe ili ozu Sīkrags.

## Ihe Nketa
A na-ewere Hilda Grīva dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọdịbendị Livonian kachasị mkpa na narị afọ nke iri abụọ. A na-echekwa ihe ndekọ ya na onyinye ndị si n'ọnụ ya n'ebe nchekwa ihe ndị dị n'ụdị dijitalụ nke akụkọ ifo Latvia . 

Ọ bụ naanị n'afọ ndị 1970 ka obodo Livonia na ndụ ọdịbendị maliteghachiri ọrụ ya n'oge Soviet. Nke a bụ n'ihi na Livonian ethnographic ensembles Livlist na Riga, Latvia (nke onye nduzi mbụ ya bụ Dzidra Kļaviņa) na Kāndla na Ventspils (nke bụ Hilda Grīva) ka e guzobere na 1972 site na aro Emma Ērenštreite tụtara. E debere ihe ndị a iji chebe ma kwalite asụsụ Livonian na ọdịbendị egwu.

## Ebemsidee




## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe ntinye Hilda Grīva site na njem sayensị edere na Digital Archive of Latvian Folklore.
* Nnyocha banyere ihe nketa Livonia na Hilda Grīva site na Ngalaba Asụsụ Finno-Ugric na Estonian.
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations