Philemona Williamson

Filemona Williamson ( 1951 ) bụ omenkà si New York City .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A መለኪያዎች Williamson na NYC na 1951. Ndị nne na nna ya bụ ndị America America bụ ndị ezina-akpọ Gris bara mmetụta were ya, o tolitere n'iche ha Manhattan.  Ọ na-echeta omenala dị iche iche mana ekiri arịa mgbe ọ na-etolite.  [1] Nna ya bụ onye ụgbọ ala na nne ya bụ onye na-elekọta ụlọ.  O kwuru gburugburu ebe obibi dị na Sutton Ebe na ya na ndị ọrụ ya foto na-enwe "ụdị obi dị ike" ebe ndị were ha n'iwe na-etinye aka na " achị Gris na-achị njedebe."  [2] Ọ gara nwanne Bennington, na akara akara ugo họrọ bachelor na 1973, wee gaa NYU ebe ọ matsayin nzere masta na 1979. [3] Na Bennington ọ kwadoro post-modernism, n'agbanyeghị ejiji maka abstraction na ngalaba. [2]

Williamson ọrụ na Parsons School of Design, Getty Institute for Education in Arts, New York State Council on Arts, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Bard College, Rhode Island School of Design and Metropolitan Museum of Art.  [4] Enyere ya onyinye Joan Mitchell Foundation na 2020. [5] Ihe nrite ndị ọzọ ajụjụ mba maka mmekọ nka na nri (2018), Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant (1990) na New York Foundation for the Arts Fellowship (2009)  .  [6] [4] Dị ka nke 2010 o biri na-arụ ọrụ na Upper Montclair, New Jersey, na a studio na Bloomfield.  [7]

## Ọrụ na nnabata
Williamson na-ahọrọ ịcha mmanụ na linen. Ọtụtụ foto ya na-egosi ụmụaka na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, na-esetịpụ echiche ya na nwata ya. Enwere ike ịkọwa ihe osise ndị a na agba na-egbuke egbuke dị ka ndị na-egosi mwute ma ọ bụ na-adịghị ọcha na nwata. [7] Ọrụ ya bụ postmodernist, nka ihe atụ nke ọ na-enyocha njirimara onwe ya. Ọ sịwo, "Anaghị m eme 'nkà ojii'. Ọ bụrụ na ọrụ m na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'agbụrụ agbụrụ dị iche iche, ọ bụ n'ihi na m na-ekerịta akụkụ nke onwe m na m na-abụ nwa ojii. Ihe osise m na-adọrọ mmasị na agba na ọdịdị." [2] N'okwu ya, "Ihe osise m bụ nke ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwoke ndị na-eto eto, ụmụaka na-eto eto. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ahụ na-agbasi mbọ ike iji dozie ịdị ọcha ha na ihe ọjọọ na mmekọahụ ọhụrụ ha. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ na-etinye aka na ihe nkiri nke ha mgbe onye nleba anya na-achọpụta ha; [4]

dị ka edemede edemede Nina Felshin si kwuo, "Ndụ, na ihe ọrụ nke Philemona Williamson, yiri ka ọ bụ ihe na-edozi ahụ nwere nke nwere ihe abụọ na-egosi ego ọ mgbasa na omume ahụ kpachapụrụ anya na-ebuli sauran ka ọ  na-aza."  Onye nkatọ nka Catherine Bernard kwuru, sị, "Mgbagwoju anya nke ọnụ ọgụgụ, agba, na mgbagha nke oghere bụ ihe niile, n'agbanyeghị na ike anyị, nke na-emebi emebi emebi. [1]

Na 1992, ọ natara Arts na Transit Poster Commission na New York's Union Square ọdụ.  [4] Akụkọ ifo ya sitere na gburugburu ụwa (2003) bụ ihe ngosi mosaic iko aanọ na Glen Oaks Campus School na Queens.  [8] Ụbọchị nke bụ Sheldon Museum of Art na Lincoln, Nebraska na-ejide ya;  Onye ihe ngosi nka Mint na Charlotte, North Carolina;  Ndị eze ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Hampton na Hampton, Virginia;  Mott-Warsh Art Collection, Flint, Michigan;  ihe nka nke Reader's Digest na AT&T.  [8] Oge ya na-achọ ụgbọ oloko Livonia Avenue (BMT Canarsie Line) dị na New York City.  Ụbọchị 2007 a bụ windo enyo nwere ikike n'elu ikpo okwu windscreens ihe omume ozi oge a na nke meteorology.  [9] E foto ya dị ka ihe atụ na Harper's Magazine. [10]

## Ihe ngosi
Na 1994, e sere ọrụ Williamson dị ka ụgwọ nke ndị agha America na IV Bienal Internacional de Pintura en Cuenca, Ecuador .  Ndị omenkà America ndị na-eso ụzọ na ihe ngosi a bụ Donald Locke, Whitfield Lovell, Emilio Cruz na Freddy Rodríguez .  [11] E sere ọrụ Williamson n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nke otu na onye ọ mgbasa na ebe dịka SUNY College na Old Westbury, New York ;  John Michael Kohler Arts Center na Sheboygan, Wisconsin, ndị ji ihe ngosi nka nke American American na Hempstead, New York ;  Queens Museum of Art na New York City, Montclair Art Museum na Bronx Museum of Arts na New York City. [12]

Ihe ngosi ngosi naanị ndị ahọpụtara: [13]

* 1988: *Philemona Williamson: Ihe osise na nso nso a*, Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Queens, Queens, New York
* 1989: Wenger Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
* 1990: Ihe osise, June Kelly Gallery, New York Fine Arts Gallery, Southampton College of Long Island University, Southampton, New York
* 1991: African American Museum, Hempstead, New York
* 1992: Ihe osise ọhụrụ, June Kelly Gallery, New York, Powers Art Gallery, Mahadum East Stroudsburg, PA
* 1993: Ihe ngosi mmalite, Flushing Council on Culture & Arts, New York
* 1993: Eserese ahọpụtara, Mahadum State Pennsylvania, University Park, PA
* 1994: *Philemona Williamson: Akụkọ ifo na echiche efu*, Hypo-Bank, New York; katalọgụ
* 1995: *New Painting*, June Kelly Gallery, New York
* 1998: *Ihe osise na-adịbeghị anya*, June Kelly Gallery, New York
* 1999: *Oge na ebe nchekwa: Ihe osise nke Philemona Williamson*, John Michael, Kohler Arts Center, Sheboygan, WI
* 2000: *New Painting*, June Kelly Gallery, New York
* 2001: *Philemona Williamson/Barbara Friedman*, Catherine Bernard, Amelie A. Wallace Gallery kwadoro, kọleji na Old Westbury, New York
* 2003: *Ihe osise ọhụrụ*, June Kelly Gallery, New York; katalọgụ
* 2006: *Ihe osise ọhụrụ*, June Kelly Gallery, New York
* 2008: "Ngafe mberede", edemede nke Cynthia Nadelman, June Kelly Gallery, New York
* 2008 Ọktoba/November: *Philemona Williamson: Ihe osise ọhụrụ* - June Kelly Gallery (New York - Soho) [14]
* 2009: Ihe ngosi Philemona Williamson, nke Bertha Gutman kwadoro, Delaware County Community College, Media, PA; broshuọ
* 2010 Nọvemba: *Akụkọ ndị gbajiri agbaji*, June Kelly Gallery, New York [15]
* 2011 Septemba: *Nkà nke inyeghachi azụ*, Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka - Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Arts Anya [15]
* 2012 Maachị: *Ememe 25 Afọ*, June Kelly Gallery [15]

## Ntụaka
**Nkọwapụta****Isi mmalite**

 

## Njikọ mpụga

* onyonyo nke ọrụ Williamson na MutualArt
* Weebụsaịtị onye nka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ