Phyllis T. Garland

***'Phyl***' "Phyl" **T. Garland** (1935 - Nọvemba 7, 2006) bụ onye nkuzi, onye nta akụkọ na onye nkatọ egwu a maara maka onyinye ya na nhazi nke nka nka na maka ịghọ onye isi ojii mbụ na nwanyị mbụ so na ngalaba iji nweta ọrụ na Mahadum Columbia Ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ.  

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Phyllis Garland na Pennsylvania "McKeesport, , Pennsylvania, na 1935.  Nna ya bụ Percy Garland, otu n'ime ndị isi ojii mbụ nwere ọrụ na foto ụlọ ọrụ,   na nne ya bụ Hazel Garland, nwanyị Afrịka Amerịka mbụ jere ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-ekesa na mba ahụ. 

Garland gụsịrị akwụkwọ na McKeesport Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 1953.  N'afọ 1987, e mere ya onye otu charter nke McKeesport High Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Garland gara Mahadum Northwestern dị na Evanston, Illinois ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Medill School of Journalism na-agụsị akwụkwọ na 1957 na bachelor nke sayensị na oru nta akuko . 
Garland nwụrụ site na nsogbu nke ọrịa cancer na Calvary Hospice na Brooklyn, New York na November 7, 2006 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa na otu ma lie ya na McKeesport na Versailles Cemetery mgbe ọrụ olili ozu na Betlehem Baptist Church na McKeespor. . 

== Ọrụ odeakụkọ ==
Garland laghachiri McKeesport, Pennsylvania wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na Pittsburgh Courier na 1957. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ, ma mesịa bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ, ruo n'afọ 1965. N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Courier, Garland dere banyere okwu ndị isi ojii gụnyere [[March on Washington]], [[Civil Rights Movement]], na ịkpa ókè na ụlọ, agụmakwụkwọ na nka, na-enweta ya Golden Quill Award na 1962. Garland ghọkwara onye nta akụkọ ojii mbụ na-ede kọlụm telivishọn oge niile, nke a na-akpọ "Video Vignettes".  

N'afọ 1965, Garland sonyeere ndị ọrụ Chicago nke Ebony Magazine dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye nkatọ egwu. Na 1969, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ New York, na-eje ozi ruo 1972. N'oge a, Garland bụkwa onye nduzi nke Ọrụ Editorial na.na [[Johnson Publishing Company]].   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Garland bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-enye aka na ọtụtụ omenala pop na akwụkwọ egwu ndị ọzọ, dị ka stereo Review, ebe o dere na Black pop music site na 1978 ruo 1994..

## Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ
Garland bụ osote prọfesọ nke Black Studies na Mahadum steeti nke New York na New Paltz site na 1971 ruo 1973, n'oge nke ọ bụkwa onye na-arụ ọrụ onyeisi oche nke Ngalaba Ọmụmụ Ojii..

N'afọ 1973, Garland sonyeere ngalaba nke Mahadum Columbia dị ka osote prọfesọ na Graduate School of Journalism. Mgbe ọ nwetara ọrụ na 1981, Garland ghọrọ onye isi ojii mbụ na onye isi nwanyị mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Graduate School of Journalism. Ọ kụziri ihe ọmụmụ gbasara akụkọ ọdịbendị na edemede, ọ bụkwa onye ndụmọdụ maka ọrụ Masters nke ụmụ akwụkwọ. O guzobere ma bụrụ onye nchịkwa nke National Arts Journalism Program, nke wetara ndị nta akụkọ ọkachamara na New York iji mụọ ma dee na nka. A maara Garland dị ka onye nkuzi siri ike, na-ekwere na a ga-enyocha nka ma kọọ ya n'ụzọ zuru oke na nke ọma dị ka isiokwu ndị ọzọ nke akụkọ ọdịnala. Ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị ọrụ ibe ya kwuru na ọ hụrụ egwu Black n'anya nke ukwuu, na-ezo aka na nnukwu nchịkọta egwu jazz ya na oriri na-ege ntị ọ kwadoro n'ụlọ ya na 8th Street na Greenwich Village. N'afọ 2004, Garland lara ezumike nká na Mahadum Columbia.
## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
Na June 1, 1969, Garland na Sound of Soul: The Story of Black Music .  Studs Terkel kwadoro ya na mkparịta ụka redio gbasara akwụkwọ ahụ na Nọvemba 25, 1968, ebe ha tụlere ọrụ egwu na ikike obodo, ọrụ ndị ụka ojii na egwu mkpụrụ obi, na isiokwu ndị ọzọ sitere na akwụkwọ ahụ..

Na 1984, Garland bipụtara Michael: na Concert, Mụ na ndị enyi, na egwuregwu, gbasara kpakpando ojii ojii. Michael Jackson.

Na 1989, Garland bụ onye edemede na ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ Adam Clayton Powell. 

## Ihe nketa na nsọpụrụ
N'afọ 1992, Garland nwetara ihe nritemmeri award sitere na ogbako ndị egwu ojii.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Na 1998, Garland e nyere ihe nzere doctorate nke Akwụkwọ ozi mmadụ si Mahadum Point Park dị na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, ebe ọ bụ onye nkuzi ọbịa ugboro ugboro.

Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Board of Trustees maka Jazzmobile (New York), Rhythm na Blues Foundation, Michael Jackson na Janet Jackson Scholarship Funds, na Modern School; na na Board Ndụmọdụ maka New York Association of Black Journalists.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Gụsịrị Akwụkwọ na Mahadum Columbia degharịrị aha akwụkwọ mmụta ha site na Black Alumni Network Scholarship Fund, na Black Alumni Network / Phyllis Garland Scholarship Fund, na 2007. 

## Edensibia