open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sungi Mlengeya

thumb| Sungi Mlengeya nke Afriart Gallery nọchitere anya ya na Art X Lagos 2022

Sungi Mlengeya ( opera 1991) bụ onye Tanzania nkuzi onwe ya onye na-ese ihe osise pere mpe, na-ama ndị eji ojii na oghere ada mma .

## Ndụ mbido
Amụrụ ma zụlite na Tanzania, Mlengeya tolitere n'otu akụkụ n'ogige ntụrụndụ mba nke ndị dibia bekee zụlitere. O gosipụtara mmasị na nka na eserese na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, n'agbanyeghị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya enyeghị klas nka. 

Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 2013, Mlengeya nke ọrụ na ụlọ akụ, na-ese n'ከል.  [1] N'afọ 2018, ọ na-arụ ọrụ ya na-edeso ọrụ, iwu na-eso usoro ọhụrụ.  Site n'ebe nke ezigbo enyi ya, o rere ihe mbụ ya n'obodo ya, Arusha .  Ọ gara n'Ebe Ọwụwa ọgbụgba Africa dum iji mgba na ndị na-ese ihe na veranda, egwu Afriart Gallery, bụ nke mere ka ọ mata ụwa nkà ụwa.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ mbụ Mlengeya  na-ekerịta isiokwu, isiokwu, na ndị na-ajụ ajụjụ n'ibe ya na nso nso a, ụdị ya etolitela kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. Otu &#x5D; &#x5B; ** *Strips* dị iche na ụdị ọ na-adịbeghị anya site n'itinye eriri uhie na edo edo juru eju n'ime ibe ahụ. Mlengeya etinyela uche karịa na nzụlite ojii na ọcha n'ime mpekere ndị na-adịbeghị anya. 

## Ihe ngosi
N'ọnwa Febụwarị 2020, Mlengeya nwere ụlọ ntu nke nwere ọtụtụ iberibe na Investec Cape Town Art Fair.

Mgbe ahụ nke ọrịa COVID-19 nchebe, Mlengeya ihe na ihe ngosi onyonyo, na-egosi ibe ya, enyi ya na Unit London Drawn Together, nke sitere na June ruo Julaị 2020. [1] Ihe ngosi ahụ ihe onyonyo nke ndị nka mba  ụwa 150, na ego ha ikike na-aga Medicins Sans Frontieres na World Vision .

Na Julaị 2021, Mlengeya sonyeere ụmụ nwanyị 25 ndị nka sitere na agbụrụ Africa maka *A Force for Change* na New York City, na-egosi mpempe ya, *Elu* . 

### Naanị nkwụsịtụ
N'afọ 2021, ihe ngosi solo mbụ nke Mlengeya, Just Disruptions, mepere na Afriart Gallery, na Kampala, Uganda .  [1] Just Disruptions bụ nchịkọta nke eserese nke ụdị nka dị iche iche nke Mlengeya ma ihekwara uto nke ụmụ ojii na ụzọ ha iji ike ka esi enyo ha, nke n'aka nke ya, "na-agbagha akụ na-arụ ọrụ.  anyị dị ndị oge".  [2] Isi fim nke ọrụ Mlengeya bụ ,pò nke egosiri site n'ahụ ndị na-egbochi ya na ndị gbara ya na ọrụ ndị a, n'ikpeazụ na-eke anya na "ịhapụ" ụmụ ojii na-ahụ ọha mmadụ

#### Ihe ngosi 2022
Na June 2022, ihe ngosi solo ya nke abụọ, (Un) Choreographed mepere na Africa Center na Southwark, London.  Ihe ngosi solo ọzọ, A ịgbala, A ịgbala imeghe na B.LA Art Foundation na Vienna, Austria na September 2022. Ego ole sitere na ihe ngosi ahụ ngosi Vienna ọzọ, Ụmụ nwanyị oke oke.  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mustafa Hassanali

,,@*@@@@
thumb| Hassanali na ihe ngosi Ejiji Khangalicious
Mustafa Hassanali (amuru June 9, 1980) bu onye mmebe ejiji ndi Tanzania [1] [2] [3] na-eji.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Ọrụ Hassanali na-akpọpụta ihe mberede mma na ihe omume mma.  E mkpokọta mkpokọta ya n'ọtụtụ ebe n'Africa na Italytali .  [ nhota dị mkpa ] Ya bụ, akwụkwọ akụkọ sitere na Pọtụfoliyo Hassanali na izu ejiji na Cape Town, Uganda, na Kenya, na ihe omume ndị ọzọ dị ka Vukani Fashion Awards na Pretoria, Miss Ethiopia Beauty pageant, Mediterranean Fashion  Festival na Sicily., Ịtali, na ihe ngosi ihe ngosi aka na Tanzania

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website  
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ndị America nke Tanzania

Ndị America Tanzania bụ ndị America sitere na Tanzania .  Na ọnụ ọgụgụ US 2000, mmadụ 2,921 koro ndị Tanzania.  Na ọnụ ọgụgụ a, anyị ga-agbarọ agba ụfọdụ ndị (ihe na- ọgụ 300 nke ọ lụba) ndị a na-eto nke " Tanganyika " na " ndị Zanzibar Islanders" gbadara.  N'etiti 2009-2011 edebanye aha ndị Tanzania 20,308 bi na United States (ọnụọgụ a na-ụzọ ndị America sitere na Tanzania).

Oké ọkọchị na Tanzania na mmalite 1980s kpatara ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na-akawanye njọ na mba ahụ ma kpalie ụfọdụ ndị ịkwaga mba ọzọ, bịarute United States n'ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mma malite na 1986 na mbata nke ndị Tanzania 370. 

## Demography
Dabere na data 2009-2011, e mere mmemme na 15.2 (oke ebi: 11.5 ruo 18.9  Afọ etiti ha na-eme akwụkwọ bụ 37.8 (onye isi nke akwụkwọ: 35.8 ruo 39.8 afọ).  Ihe dị ka 47.9 nọmba (ọnụego akara: 41.4 ruo 54.4%) n'ime ha nwere opekata mpe nzere bachelọ.  E mere mmemme na 2.2 (nso nke mmeri: 1.1 ka 3.3%) n'ime ha bi na emu US otu afọ gara aga.  N'ime ndị na-ahụ maka njikwa US, e mere ememme na 40.8 abụrụla ụmụ amaala US.  N'ime ndị America Tanzania niile a akara na akara US, e mere emu na 47.0 51.8 ruo 52.2  Ego ha ga-enweta n'etiti etiti etiti bụ USD 67,327 (ọnụego onyinye: USD 59,861 ruo 74,793).

Agbanyeghị na Tanzania bụ nke United Kingdom, naanị 16% nke ndị Tanzania bi na United States nwere bekee dịka nne asụsụ, ebe 84.0% nke ndị a nwere asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị ka asụsụ obodo. 

### Ndị America Tanzania na Chicago
Ọtụtụ ndị Tanzania bịarutere 1986 gbula ibi na Chicago .  [1] Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị bịara n'obodo ahụ iji akara akara ugo dị elu ma ọ bụ onye ọrụ maka onye were ha n'ịbụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ha na United States.  [1] Ụfọdụ Tanzania na-ebelatala n'obodo ha afọ ole na ole ka ha bịarutere US

Okpukpe na-ekere òkè na ndụ nke ọtụtụ ndị America Tanzania na Chicago. 

### Ndị America Tanzania n'ebe ọzọ na United States
Ndị otu Tanzanian American dị na United States gụnyere Tanzanian American Association (Inc.) na Massachusetts  na otu ndị otu Tanzania nke Wichita, Kansas. 

## Ndị ama ama
 

* John Abraham, onye bụbu onye isi obodo Teaneck, New Jersey
* Ida Ljungqvist, ụdị mba ụwa
* Clea Koff, ọkà mmụta gbasara mmadụ na onye edemede
* Vivek Kundra, onye bụbu onye isi mgbasa ozi mbụ nke United States
* Harold O'Neal, onye na-ede egwú

## Hụkwa
 

* Ndị South-East Africa na United States
* Ndị Tanzania nọ na United Kingdom
* Tanzania-United States mmekọrịta

## Ntụaka
Ridha Behi

**Ridha Behi** bụ onye ntụzi na onye na-emepụta ihe na Tunisia . A maara ya maka Igbe Ime Anwansi  na Always Brando (2011) .  

## Ọrụ
Ridha Behi gụrụ sociology wee nweta akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na 1973 na Mahadum Paris Nanterre na PhD na Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes na 1977  jiri akwụkwọ akụkọ akpọrọ *Cinema na Society na Tunisia na 1960s* n'okpuru njikwa Marc Ferro .  Dị ka onye enyemaka TV nke Tunisia, o dere scripts maka ihe nkiri atọ dị mkpirikpi n'etiti 1964 na 1967, na 1967 mere obere ihe nkiri mbụ ya, *La Femme statue*,  dị ka akụkụ nke Tunisian Federation of Amateur Filmmakers. 

Ihe nkiri mbụ ya abụọ, *The Hyena's Sun* ( transl. fr:Soleil des hyyenes ) (1977) na *Les Anges* (1984), bụ ndị e gosipụtara na abalị nke anọ ndị nduzi na Cannes na 1977 na 1985 n'otu n'otu. Ọ duruziri ihe nkiri *Les hirondelles ne meurent pas à Jerusalem* na 1994 nke natara ihe nrite onye nkatọ na Ememme Nkiri Carthage .  Ahọpụtara ihe nkiri ya Igbe Ime Anwansi ka enyocha ya na Venice Film Festival, natara onyinye pụrụ iche nke Jury na Carthage Film Festival nakwa aha ndị juri na 22nd Amiens International Film Festival .  A họpụtara ya dị ka ntinye Tunisian maka ihe nkiri Asụsụ Mba Ọzọ kacha mma na 75th Academy Awards, ma ọ bụghị aha ya. 

Ọ mara ọkwa ihe nkiri ọhụrụ ya nke akpọrọ Brando na Brando na Marlon Brando na-egosipụta onwe ya.  Ma ọnwụ Marlon Brando kwụsịrị ịse ihe nkiri ahụ.  Emechara wepụta ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka Always Brando n'afọ 2011.  Ahọpụtara ihe nkiri a ka egosi ya na Toronto International Film Festival . 

E wepụtara ihe nkiri ya bụ The Flower of Aleppo n'afọ 2016. A họpụtara ya dị ka ntinye Tunisian maka ihe nkiri Asụsụ Mba Ọzọ Kasị Mma na 89th Academy Awards, mana Leyla Bouzid gbanwere *ka m na-emeghe anya m* .   Ihe nkiri ahụ nwere mwepụta mbụ ya na 27th Carthage Film Festival na 28 October 2016, mgbe ahụ ọ na-enwere ya mgbe niile na Tunisia na 6 Nọvemba 2016.

Ọ chịkwara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na steeti Arab nke Ọwara Persia n'etiti 1979 na 1983, yana usoro maka ọwa Al Jazeera akpọrọ *Portraits of filmmakers*, n'etiti 2006 na 2008. 

## Ihe nkiri

### Dị ka onye nduzi, onye edemede na onye mmepụta ihe

### Dị ka onye nduzi ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi

* 1967 - La femme akpụrụ akpụ
* 1972 - Ọnụ ụzọ amachibidoro

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu

* Onye na-ahụ maka Order of Merit Tunisia – (2004)
* Ụtụ maka mmemme ihe nkiri Tetouan Mediterranean - (2013) 
* Nnukwu onye isi nke usoro nkwanye ugwu Tunisian - (2016)
* "Grand Prix Tribute" nke Carthage Film Festival - (2017) 
* Ihe nrite maka onye isi kachasị mma na Ememme Nkiri Mba Nile nke Mba Mediterenian nke Alexandria - (2017) 
* Onye meriri ihe nrite ọhaneze na Mons International Film Festival – (2017) 

Ọ bụ onye otu ma ọ bụ Onye isi oche nke Juries na Arab Arab:

* 2008 - Onye otu ndị juri (vidiyo) nke Ememme Nkiri Carthage 
* 2014 - Onye otu ndị juri (ihe nkiri ngosi) nke Luxor African Film Festival
* 2018 - Onye otu ndị jury nke nnukwu ihe nkiri Carthage 
* 2019 - onye otu juri nke Malmö Arab Film Festival (Sweden) 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
Ridha Behi at IMDb
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Saïd Ben Saïd

**Saïd Ben Saïd** (amụrụ 11 Julaị 1966) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Tunisian-French.

## Akụkọ ndụ
O tolitere na Carthage wee nwee mmasị na sinima, ruo n'ókè nke iweta teepu VHS site na France site n'enyemaka nke enyi diplomatic nke nne na nna ya. Ọ bịara na Paris na 1984 ka ọ mee akwụkwọ mmụta dị elu na Lycée privé Sainte-Geneviève na Versailles wee na ESTP . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye injinia na Lyonnaise des Eaux wee rụọ ọrụ na M6 . 

Na 1996, o sonyeere UGC, na-emepụta ihe nkiri André Téchiné, Barbet Schroeder, Pascal Bonitzer na Alain Corneau .  Na 2010, o hiwere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, SBS Productions wee mepụta fim site na Roman Polanski - Carnage (2011), Brian De Palma - Passion (2012), Philippe Garrel - Ekworo (2013), David Cronenberg - Maps to the Stars (2014), Walter Hill - Ọrụ (2016) na Paul Verhoeven - Elle (2016) & Benedetta (2021). 

Na 2009, ọ bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Roman Polanski, na-akpọ maka ntọhapụ ya mgbe e jidere Polanski na Switzerland n'ihe metụtara ebubo 1977 ya maka ịṅụ ọgwụ ọjọọ na idina nwa nwanyị dị afọ 13. 

## Ihe nkiri onyonyo
 

## Ntụaka
fim site na Roman Polanski - Carnage (2011), Brian De Palma - Passion (2012

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Steven Schkolne

Steven Schkolne ( 1976 na Cape Town, South Africa ), onye bu ozi ngwa ngwa ngwa, [1] bụ ọkà-akpa kọmputa South America, onye izi na nka ọkọlọtọ . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Akụkọ ndụ
.A PC Schkolne na Cape Town wee kwaga United States mgbe ọ bụ nwata.  N'oge ụlọ akwụkwọ ọ gara North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics .  Mgbe e ịhụ, ọ BS ya na Mahadum Carnegie Mellon .  Schkolne gara n'ihu nweta PhD ya na Sayensị Kọmputa na Caltech ebe ọ sụrụ ụzọ ụzọ ntọala maka ịbịaru na 3D ma ọ bụ gburugburu eziokwu mebere   

## Ihe osise dị n'elu

Ọrụ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na Schkolne na Caltech rụpụtara na mmemme ịse ihe mbụ na-arụ ọrụ zuru oke maka eziokwu mebere .  mkpa a, ihe ọhụrụ nke Google's Tilt Brush, ka egosiri na SIGGRAPH na 1999. ngosi ahụ weghaara ,aka wee na-ekiri ya na strok ikiri.  [1] Schkolne oriọna ndị ọrụ na BMW's Designworks iji jiri nri dị n'elu dị ka okwu maka ikpo ụdị ụdị echiche.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edward Wolfe (onye na-ese ihe)

Edward Wolfe RA (29 Mee 1897 – 8 Julaị 1982) bụ onye omenkà Britain.

Amụrụ ya na Johannesburg, South African Republic .  Ọ kwagara England n'oge Agha aha Mbụ wee malite na Regent Street Polytechnic [1] na, site na 1916-1918, Slade School of Art 

Mgbe ọ nọ na The Slade, Nina Hamnett na Roger Fry sere Wolfe ka ọ sonye na Omega Workshops nke ikpeazụ, ụlọ ọrụ imewe nke ndị otu Bloomsbury Group hiwere wee guzobe na July 1913 na fim nke ị taimakawa na isi okwu Bloomsbury ethos.  .  Wolfe bu ụzọ gosi ya na Omega Workshops na 1918&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Ihe ngosi solo mbụ bụ ụzọ na Johannesburg na 1920, Wolfe mkpa nke ukwuu na Britain na mba mgbe ụwa.  O nyere ihu n'ihu nke iri na abụọ na nke ikpeazụ nke Akwụkwọ Furnival (1930-32), John Collier's Green Thoughts, na okwu nke Osbert Sitwell .  Ọta na Royal Academy site na 1951 ruo 1970. A nchọpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ onye mmekọ nke Academy na 1967 yana onye otu na 1972.</link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

Ọrụ ya bụ Tate Gallery, [1] Royal Academy, [2] National Portrait Gallery, London [3] na ọtụtụ mkpokọta na eze ndị ọzọ na-egwu Dixson Gallery, [4] State Library of New South Wales, Sydney .  Na mkpokọta Portrait National bụ ihe osise South Africa/British odee na onye na-ede uri William Plomer nọ ọdụ n'oche, na nri, nke e depụtara na 1929. [5] onye ọrụ Dixson dị na Sydney na-ejide otu n'  ime ọrụ ya nke bụ ihe osise nke Randolph Hughes, Esq.  (1889–1955) esere na 1932(?).

## Ntụaka
Steve Ekpenisi

**Steve Ekpeni** (amụrụ 13 Ọgọst 1978) nke a na-akpọ **The Iron Bender** bụ onye na-ese ihe na Naijiria. 

## Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ
A mụrụ Steve Ekpeni na Abavo, Ika south local government nke Delta State, Nigeria . Ọ malitere inyocha nka mgbe ọ dị afọ 5. Ọ gara akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Nkwo Primary School, Udomi, Abavo na post primary na St. Charles College, Abavo. O nwetara nzere mba (ND) na Painting na General Arts, tinyekwara Diploma Higher National Diploma in Sculpture na Auchi Polytechnic na 2003 na 2008 n'otu n'otu. 

Steve malitere ọrụ ọkpụkpụ ya site na iji ọla ndị a tụfuru atụfu.  Ọ majorly na-arụ ọrụ na mkpara, igwe anaghị agba nchara, na shredded nwayọọ nchara Ibé akwụkwọ na ọ na-agwakọta na ndị ọzọ ọcha nhọrọ na-emepụta metal sculptures na ọrụ ya na-emetụta mmekọrịta-akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ezie, ọgaranya omenala na iche iche mma.  

Steve esonyela n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu ma mepụta ọtụtụ ihe ncheta ihe ọkpụkpụ na Naịjirịa na mba ofesi. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jill Adams (onye na-ese ihe)

Z Jill Adams (29 Ọktoba 1932 - 28 Julaị 2016) bụ onye omenka South Africa nwere ike n'ihe atụ ihe mere eme .  A njikwa ya na Durban na 1932, mana o biri ndụ maka nke ndụ ya na Kimberley, ebe, na ndị ọrụ nke McGregor Museum, onye ọrụ na nyere chiri anya na onye ndu ọkọ ihe ihe omimi, Dr Richard Liversidge .  Adams nwụrụ na 28 Julaị 2016 na Somerset West

## Ọrụ ama ama

### Osisi okooko osisi
Adams ọrụ site na 1974 ruo 1983 na ngalaba nka na McGregor Museum na Kimberley .  N'ime oge a, o sere ihe osise ya Flowering Plants of the Northern Cape (1976)

O mechara nweta aha ọha maka ihe osise aloes ya.

### Nnụnụ ndị gbara anyị gburugburu
Adams rụkọọ ọrụ na onye ọkà ihe ochie Richard Liversidge na-ede akwụkwọ ha, Nnụnụ ndị gbara anyị gburugburu: ese nke mpaghara South Africa (1990).  Liversidge rụtụrụ aka na ndetu "Nye onye na-agụ" na "nke a bụ n'ezie akwụkwọ mbụ na ngwaọrụ South Africa nke nwara igosi ụdị niile na-agba ọsọ.  ahụ."  [1] Ụbọchị a mere ka a na-eleba anya ọhụrụ na akara Hoopoe ebe nwoke na-enwe ụdị ụgbọ elu dị iche iche, na-egosi na ọ ga-adị mkpa ka e mee maka Hoopoes n'ime "karịa ọnụ  ụdị nke ụdị ha ugbu a."

A kọwawo ihe atụ ndị a na-ahụ maka ihe ndị gbara anyị gburugburu gburugburu dị ka "mpụtapụta nke nhụsianya ya dị ịrịba ama, puta nhụsianya nke nleba anya na ihe nke "ndị okike" nke oyiyi."  Iji debe mkpokọta ahụ na Northern Cape, isiokwu Gant ụdị ihe osise mbụ ma nye ya na McGregor Museum na 1991.

## Ọrụ ndị ọzọ
Tupu mgbe ahụ, na 1983, Heritage Porcelain nyere Adams ọrụ ka ọ tinye aka na usoro nke efere isii na nke mkpokọta mkpokọta, Nnụnụ ndị kacha hụ n'anya nke South Africa gosi akara apụ nke Austin Roberts, onye oge ihe.   nwa na South Africa (1883–1948).   .   Usoro Cape Robin, Cossyphya caffra .

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị ya na ụfọdụ nnụnụ ya nke Western Cape
* Ụfọdụ n'ime agba mmiri ya
Vladislav Lekomtsev

**Vladislav Alekseyevich Lekomtsev** ( Russian   ; amuru 8 Disemba 1994) bu onye skier para-cross-country Russia  na para-biathlete . N'oge egwuregwu Paralympics oyi nke afọ 2014 ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla edo na 7.5&nbsp;km biathlon agbụrụ wee merie bronze otu maka 20&nbsp;km gafere ski n'otu ebe. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Vladislav Lekomtsev mụrụ na 8 December 1994 na Romashkino, Alnashsky District, Udmurtia na Tamara Yakovlevna Lekomtseva na Aleksey Lekomtsev. Malite na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị, ya na ụmụnne ya atọ na-arụ ọrụ nwa oge n'otu ugbo n'oge ezumike okpomọkụ ha iji nweta uwe na ihe oriri. Na 8 August 2007, ọ tụfuru ogwe aka ekpe ya wee gbajie nke ọzọ na ihe mberede na traktọ, mgbe o nyeere nna ya aka. 

Na 2009, Lekomtsev malitere ịme egwuregwu football na egwuregwu ruo mgbe nne ya nyeere ya aka ịhọrọ ski. 

Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke Udmurt State University na Izhevsk, ebe ọ na-amụ akparamaagwa. 

Ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla edo na ndị nwoke 12.5 km guzoro ihe omume ski nke mba na asọmpi egwuregwu mba ụwa Para Snow nke 2021 emere na Lillehammer, Norway.   O nwetakwara ihe nrite ọla edo n'asọmpị ịgba ski nke ụmụ nwoke na-eme ogologo oge.   Na biathlon, o meriri nrite ọla edo na 6 ndị nwoke km guzo omume.   O nwetakwara ihe nrite ọla edo n'afọ iri nke ndị nwoke km guzo biathlon omume.  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ya na enyi nwanyị ya bụ Varvara Reshetnikova nwere mmekọrịta siri ike.  Ha bụbu enyi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ tupu ha amalite ụbọchị na Machị 2013.  Na 22 February 2015, di na nwunye ahụ nabatara nwa mbụ ha, nwa nwoke ha kpọrọ Timofey. 

## Ihe nrite

* Nye iwu "For Merit to the Fatherland", klaasị 4 (17 Maachị 2014) - *maka nnukwu onyinye na mmepe nke omenala anụ ahụ na egwuregwu, na maka egwuregwu dị elu na 2014 Paralympic Winter Games na Sochi* 
* Nna-ukwu nke egwuregwu Russia (March 11, 2014) 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Vladislav Lekomtsev - IPC Nordic Skiing | Profaịlụ ndị egwuregwu Paralympic
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Frances O'Connor (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)

**Frances O'Connor** (Septemba 8, 1914 - Jenụwarị 30, 1982) bụ onye ihe nkiri America. Amụrụ na-enweghị ogwe aka, o mere ndụ ya ka ọ pụta ìhè n'akụkụ akụkụ nke circus dị ka ihe ịtụnanya na-enweghị ogwe aka ma ọ bụ Venus de Milo dị ndụ.  Ọ ga-eme ihe ndị dị ka iri nri, ịṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ, ide ihe na ise siga, jiri ụkwụ ya mee ihe. O jikwa ụkwụ ya kpara akpa na ịkwa akwa dị &#x5D; &#x5B; **'</sup> . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na AI G Circus na mbụ wee malite n'etiti 1920s ruo etiti 1940 na Ringling Brothers na Barnum na Bailey na-eme njem. 

O'Connor pụtara na 1932 pre-code cult film classic ''Freaks'', megidere Martha Morris (1902-1937),  (onye amụrụ na-enweghị ogwe aka, na mkpụmkpụ ụkwụ), duziri ma mepụta ya site na Tod Browning . Ihe nkiri a na-agbagharị gburugburu otu ndị mmadụ nwere nrụrụ anụ ahụ, nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri freak na-emekarị na-egwuri egwu. Na ihe nkiri ahụ ọ ga-egosi otú o si eji ụkwụ ya eme ihe omume kwa ụbọchị, na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ballerina style amara.

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
Nne ya jere ozi dị ka onye njikwa showbiz ya. Frances O'Connor alụghị di ma ọ nweghịkwa ụmụ. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na sekit na-ejegharị ejegharị, ọ nwụrụ n'amaghị ama na Long Beach, [[California]], mgbe ọ dị afọ 67 na 1982.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Ntụaka
Ovia Idah

Chief **Ovia Idah** (1903–1968) bụ onye Naijiria na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, ọkwá nkà, onye nrụpụta na onye nkuzi.   Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ebe gụnyere osisi ebony, ọdụm, plastik, yana terracotta na ciment.  Idah's na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Lagos na Lagos State, na Benin City na Edo State,  mana gosipụtara ọrụ ya na mba ụwa. A na-akpọkwa ya **Igbolovia Ida** na **Ovidah Ida** . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A zụlitere ya n'obí eze dị ka onye ọrụ ụlọikpe (ma ọ bụ omada) site na afọ 7 ruo afọ 15, ebe ọ mụtara nkà n'ịkpụ ihe  na-eje ozi dị ka ibe n'okpuru Oba Eweka II nke Benin.

Idah rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọkwá nkà na ngalaba ọrụ ọha na Lagos site na 1923 ruo 1947.  Ọ kụzikwara na King's College dị na Lagos.   Oba Akenzua II mere ka Idah duo ndi otu ndi oru ugbo ala Benin na Benin City na 1947. 

Ọkpụkpụ Idah mebiri site na omenala ịsa ihe n'obodo wee nwee ụdị nke ha pụrụ iche.  E tinyere ya dị ka akụkụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ, "New Currents, Rivers Ancient: Contemporary African Artists in a Generation of Change" ( Smithsonian Institution Press, 1992), otu n'ime nyocha kachasị ukwuu nke nkà Africa nke oge a n'oge ahụ.  

## Hụkwa

* Ndi Edo
* Ndepụta ndị nka Naijiria
* Alaeze nke Benin

## Ntụaka
Tony Meléndez

**José Antonio Meléndez Rodríguez** (amuru Jenụwarị 9, 1962) bụ onye egwu egwu Nicaragua-American, onye na-agụ egwú, onye na-agụ abụ, na onye na-ede abụ amụrụ na-enweghị ogwe aka. Nne ya were thalidomide mgbe ọ dị ime, nke kpatara nkwarụ ya. Meléndez amụtala ịkpọ ụbọ ụkwụ ya. 

## Ọrụ
Meléndez malitere igwu egwu na ịbụ abụ na mpaghara Los Angeles na 1985.  Na Septemba 15, 1987, Meléndez bụrụ abụla *ka ọ bụrụ otu* mgbe ọ na-eji ụkwụ ya na-egwu ụbọ na egwu pụrụ iche maka Pope John Paul II . N'ịbụ nke ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ, Pope si n'oche ya rịdata ma makụọ Meléndez. Pope gwara Meléndez, "Achọrọ m gị, bụ ka ị gaa n'ihu n'inye [sic] olileanya a nye mmadụ niile," nke kpaliri ya. 

Ndị otu ya, Tony Meléndez na Toe Jam Band, nwere usoro egwu egwu na-ekwo ekwo. Meléndez na-enye okwu mkpali ma dee akwụkwọ. Ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike maka mgbochi ime ime .

Meléndez bi na Branson, Missouri ya na nwunye ya, Lynn. 

## Ihe nrite na nnabata
Meléndez emeriela Unity Awards *Male Vocalist of the Year UCMVA* na 2000, 2002, na 2004, na. Na 2002, o weere Artist nke afọ. Ọ natara ihe nrite Branson Entertainment Award for *Best New Artist* na 1999, “Nrite Inspirational Hero Award from the NFL Alumni Association na Super Bowl XXIII wee nata otuto pụrụ iche site na steeti California maka ọrụ ya na ndị na-eto eto na site n'aka Onye isi ala Reagan, gbasara Tony "dị ka ezigbo ihe nlereanya maka America".

Meléndez kwuru hoo haa banyere mmetụta nkwarụ nwere na ndụ ya na ọrụ ya n'akwụkwọ Chronicles of Courage: Very Special Artists nke Jean Kennedy Smith na George Plimpton dere na Random House bipụtara.

* Otuto pụrụ iche sitere n’aka Onye isi ala Reagan&nbsp;- Dị ka ezigbo ihe nlereanya maka America 
* Otuto pụrụ iche sitere na steeti California - Maka Ọrụ na Ndị Na-eto Eto
* Award Hero Inspirational sitere na NFL Alumni Association na Super Bowl XXIII na Miami
* Branson Entertainment Awards&nbsp;- Onye nka ọhụụ kacha mma (1999)
* Ịdị n'otu Awards&nbsp;- Nwoke Vocalist nke Afọ UCMVA (2000)
* Ịdị n'otu Awards&nbsp;- Onye nka nke afọ UCMVA (2002)
* Ịdị n'otu Awards&nbsp;- Nwoke Vocalist nke Afọ UCMVA (2002)
* Ịdị n'otu Awards&nbsp;- Nwoke Vocalist nke Afọ UCMVA (2004)

## Ihe ngosi

* *Ya adịla mgbe ị ga-abụ otu* (1988) 
* *Ụzọ ndị maara ihe* (1990)
* *El Muro Se Callo* (1991)
* *Debe Haber* (1995)
* *Aka na Eluigwe* (1997)
* *Iko Ndụ* (1998)
* *Ofufe chiri anya* (1999)

## Ọrụ ebipụtara

* *Onyinye Olileanya* (1991) 

## Isi mmalite

## Hụkwa

* Mark Goffeney
* Marty Ravelette

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Igor Plotnikov

**Igor Plotnikov** bụ onye na-egwu mmiri kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ si Rọshịa na-asọ mpi ọkachasị na mmemme ụdị S6.

## Ọrụ
Igor so ndị otu egwuregwu igwu mmiri na Paralympic Russia gaa egwuregwu Paralympics abụọ, nke mbụ na 2004 wee na 2008 . N'egwuregwu 2004 ọ gbara ọsọ na 50m freestyle na-emecha nke asatọ na ikpeazụ, meriri ọlaọcha na 50m Butterfly n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ onye kachasị ọsọ na okpomọkụ na ndekọ ụwa ọhụrụ wee mebie ndekọ ụwa na okpomọkụ na ikpeazụ na ụzọ ya iji nweta ọla edo. na 100m backstrok. N'egwuregwu 2008, ọ bụ akụkụ nke ndị otu Rọshịa bụ ndị gụchara nke isii na 4 × 100 m medley, ọ gụchara n'otu ọnọdụ ahụ na nru ububa 50m, emebeghị nke ikpeazụ nke 400m freestyle mana ọ gbachitere aha ya na asọmpi ahụ. 100m azụ azụ 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Igor Plotnikov at the International Paralympic Committee 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Carlos Cardoso (onye nta akụkọ)

Carlos Alberto Lopes Cardoso, nke a maara dị ka Carlos Cardoso (10 August 1951, Beira - 22 November 2000, Maputo ) bụ onye nta-ozi a na Mozambique site na nne na nna Portuguese.  [1] Ogbugbu ya na 2000 sochiri akwụkwọ akụkọ ya mere nrụrụ aka na ntọhapụ nke ụlọ akụ kacha ukwuu na Mozambique.

## Ndụ mbido
A njikọ Cardoso na Beira, nwa nwoke ndị ọcha Portuguese kwabatara na Mozambique colonial, bụ ebe nna ya na-arụ ọrụ na-edozi mmiri ara ehi.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mozambique na ụlọ akwụkwọ na South Africa, bụ ebe ọ gara mahadum nke Witwatersrand .  [1] Ọ na-asụ Portuguese na nọmba nke Ndau na Bekee .

## nnwere onwe Mozambique
. Dị ka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ na-akwado onye na-akwado nkwado , na-eduga na mbupụ na South Africa gaa Mozambique na 1 September 1975 

Mgbe mwepu nke ndị colonial Portuguese na Mozambique na 1974 na-esochi inyefe ikike n'aka òtù akwụkwọ onwe FRELIMO n'ihe gbasara gụnyere Lusaka, Cardoso so na ndị Mozambik ọcha bụ ndị na mba ahụ.  Ọ Manuel ọrụ na mbụ na mgbasa ozi mgbasa yana, site na 1980, dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ AIM, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi.  N'ịgbaso obere oge nke ndị nlekọta, Cardoso rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye Samora Machel, mana ndị AIM na 1989 ka ọ onye ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe, na mgbe e ịhụ dị ka onye nchoputa nke Mediacoop, onye na-  arụkwa ọrụ mgbasa ozi nọọrọ onwe ya.  Na 1992 ọ ntọala ntọala akwụkwọ nke izu Savana, nke ọ chịrị na 1997 iji akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ozi ọhụrụ Metical.

.Na 1989 ọ hụrụ ya Nina Berg, onye ọka iwu Norwegian .  Ha abụọ ọnụ, Ibo na Milena

## Onye nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo
N'afọ 1997, Cardoso hibere akwụkwọ ozi ụbọchị azụmahịa Metical, wee họpụta ya na kansụl obodo Maputo na 1998. Metical akara ọkọlọtọ na December 2001.

## Igbu mmadụ na nyocha
A gbagburu Cardoso na etiti Maputo na 22 Nọvemba 2000, ka ọ na-egosi àmà wayo US $ 14 akwụkwọ ya na mwepu nke nnukwu ụlọ akụ Mozambique, Banco Comercial de Moçambique .  Na ikpe 2002 nke ndị mmadụ isii na-enyo enyo igbu ọchụ, ndị mmadụ atọ a na-enyo enyo ndị Nyimpine Chissano, nwa onye isi ala Mozambique Joaquim Chissano, dị ka-e-iwe-iwe onye gburugburu Cardoso site na ego.  Aníbal dos Santos, bụ nwa amaala Portuguese nke e kwuru na ọ bụ onye na-akwado igbu ọchụ nke Cardoso, bụ onye ikpe na-ahụ na 2003 mgbe ọ gbapụrụ n'ahụ watch;  na ikpe mkpe ụzọ ọzọ na 2006 (mgbe mgbapụ nke abụọ dos Santos) eriri afọ 30 ya n'ahụ

E boro Nyimpine Chissano ebubo na ọ bụ "ịgbakọ ụkpụrụ omume" nke igbu ọchụ Cardoso na mpụ akụ na ụba dị iche iche site n'ụlọ ọrụ onye ọka iwu ọha na Mozambique na May 2006. Ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Mozambique kọrọ na 11 Mee 2006 nzọrọ na-amaghị aha na a kagbuola akwụkwọ ikike ijide Chissano mgbe ntinye aka nke onye isi ala mbụ na nwunye ya.

## Ntụaka

* ''The Guardian'', "Carlos Cardoso - akwụkwọ akụkọ ya siri ike kpughere nrụrụ aka na Mozambique", 24 Nọvemba 2000
* Akụkọ BBC dị n'ịntanetị, "Akpọgara onye ogbu mmadụ Mozambique n'ụlọ mkpọrọ", Jenụwarị 20, 2006
* Mozambique News Agency AIM na-akọ, "mmelite ikpe igbu mmadụ Carlos Cardoso", 10 Disemba 2002
* Kọmitii na-echebe ndị nta akụkọ, "Africa 2001 - Mozambique"
Paulo Machava

Paulo Machava (1954/5 - 28 Ọgọst 2015) bụ onye nta ndị Mozambique .

## Ndụ
Machava akụkọ ọrụ dị ka onye nta ndị na redio mgbasa Mozambique Rádio Moçambique na 1980s.  O pịa ihe redio a na-akpọ Onda Matinal ("Morning Wave"), bụ nke o kwuru maka mpụ ahaziri hazi nke Maputo.  Mgbe Mozambique kwusiri ochichi onye kwuo uche ya na nke usoro usoro otutu otutu Machava kwagara Savana, akwụkwọ ọmụmụ izu kwa nke amara maka ịkatọ, ebe ọ pastọ onye nchịkọta.  N'ịbụ ndị a, ọchacha asịrị na gburugburu nkeonwe nke Banco Comercial de Moçambique 

Mgbe e ima, ọ kwagara na Zambeze akwụkwọ akwụkwọ kwa izu, ma ọ a obere obere oge tupu ọ kwaga n'iche obibi akwụkwọ Ericino de Salema.   N'ebe ahụ, ọ ntọala ntọala akwụkwọ electronic Diário de Notícias na Embondeiro .   [1] E wezụga onye nta, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye masịrị obodo gated Maputo "Kaya Kwanga

 N'ụtụ nke 28 August 2015, Machava na-ebelata n'ibu ya site na egwuregwu ụtụtụ ya na etiti Maputo na akuku Avenida Vladimir Lenine / Avenida Augustinho Neto, mgbe onye nọ n'ime ụgbọ ala na-agafe agbagburu ya ugboro anọ.  Machava nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ 

## Ntụaka
Matías Guente

Matías Guente bụ onye nta Mozambique.  Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta nke Canal de Moçambique na akara akara CanalMoz.  Canal de Moçambique bụ akwụkwọ nwere onwe yana nyocha kwa izu.  A wakporo ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ maka ihu onwe ya yana i ndọrọ ndọrọ okwu nrụrụ aka dị elu yana Matías Guente echewo ihe iyi egwu onwe ya.  Enyere ya onyinye nturu ugo CPJ International Press Freedom na 2021.   

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ihe osise ọnụ na ụkwụ

thumb| Eserese nke onwe site n'ọnụ na onye na-ese ụkwụ Thomas Schweicker (1540-1602)
**Ihe osise ọnụ na ụkwụ** bụ usoro iji mepụta eserese, eserese na ọrụ nka ndị ọzọ site na iji ọnụ ma ọ bụ ụkwụ na-emegharị brushes na ngwaọrụ ndị ọzọ. Usoro a na-ejikarị ndị na-ese ihe bụ ndị site na ọrịa, ihe mberede ma ọ bụ nkwarụ ọmụmụ na-enweghị aka ha. Òtù Ndị Na-ese Ihe osise Ọnụ na Ụkwụ (AMFPA) bụ ọgbakọ zuru ụwa ọnụ na-anọchite anya ndị nka nka. 

brushes na ngwa ọrụ ndị a na-eji bụ ngwa omenkà nkịtị, mana enwere ike gbanwee ha n'ogologo ma ọ bụ obosara.    Ndị na-ese ọnụ na-ejide brush n'ọnụ ha ma ọ bụ n'etiti ezé ha wee jiri ire na uru ahụ chịgharịa ya. A na-etinyekarị akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ kwaaji ahụ kwụ ọtọ na easel . Ihe osise ọnụ na-agbasi mbọ ike maka akwara olu na agba ebe ọ bụ na isi ga-eme otu mmegharị azụ na azụ dịka aka na-eme mgbe eserese.   Enwere ike ịme eserese ụkwụ ịnọdụ ala n'ala, na tebụl ma ọ bụ na easel, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ụkwụ na-eji mkpịsị ụkwụ ha na-eji otu ihe ahụ eme ihe ka ndị na-eji aka na-eji mkpịsị aka ha eme ihe, nke a na-enyekwa aka na brush na-emegharị onwe ya na-eme ka ọ nwee onwe ya. ya na nka ya..  

## Ndị na-ese ọnụ na ụkwụ ama ama

* Gunwan Singh dewal
* Simona Atzori
* Sarah Biffen
* Lorenza Böttner
* Matthias Buchinger
* John Carter
* Louis Joseph César Ducornet
* Alison Lapper
* Edward Rainey
* Thomas Schweicker
* Steven L. Sles
* Arnulf Erich Stegmann
* Charles B. Trip
* Brom Wikstrom
* Mariam Paré

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Vidiyo nke eserese ọnụ
Calane da Silva

Raúl Alves Calane da Silva (20 Ọktoba 1945 - 29 January 2021) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ Mozambique, ode nchekwa na onye na-ede uri.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mind Da Silva na Laurenço Marques (taa Maputo ) na nna Portuguese na Ronga [ de ] nne.  [1] N'ime ọrụ ya tụletụ ewu ewu, Dos Meninos da Malanga, ọ ndị isi zuru ezu nke ibi ndụ dị ka onye na-eto eto ojii na mpaghara nnukwu mpụ nke Maputo. 

Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ, da Silva gbasoro echiche nke Núcleo de Estudantes Secundários Africanos de Moçambique, òtù mba Mozambique nke Eduardo Mondlane nkata ntọala na 1949, ọ bụ ebe na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ sonyeere ya.  [1] Ọ jere ozi na ndị agha Portuguese site na 1965 ruo 1968 na Nampula .  Akwụkwọ akụkọ ọrụ na akwụkwọ bụ Noticias na Tempo .  Ọ ntọala otu dị ka Tchova Xi Ta Duma, otu ụlọ ihe nkiri ebe ọ bụ onye nduzi na onye na-eme ihe nkiri, yana Associação dos Escritores Moçambicanos [ pt ] .  [2] Na 1990s, ọ dị prfesọ na Mahadum Maputo .  Na 2003, o akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na-eri nri Ronga, obodo obodo ya, na-asụ Portuguese na Mozambique .  [3] Ọ gbachitere akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Porto na 2009 ikpuchi Do lexico à possibilidade de campos isotópicos literários   

Calane da Silva nwụrụ na COVID-19 na Maputo na 29 January 2021, mgbe ọ dị afọ 75, n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na Mozambique .

## Ihe dị iche iche

* Prémio José Craveirinha de Literatura [pt] (2010)
* Order of Rio Branco (2011)

## Ntụaka
Mario Azevedo

Mario Joaquim Azevedo ( ọrịa 1940) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ ozi Mozambique, onye agụ akwụkwọ ihe mere eme, prọfesọ na ọrịa na-efe .  

Onye gbara ọsọ ndụ, Azevedo, weere dị ka otu n'ime egwuregwu olu Mozambique dị ama n'ime afọ nke Agha Independence si Portugal, [1] si n'obodo ya kwa United States, [2] ebe ọ natara BA ya  na Mahadum.  nke America, [3] MA ya, Ph.D.  sitere na Mahadum Duke, nke Mahadum America, yana MPH ya sitere na Mahadum North Carolina na Chapel Hill   

Na 1980 ọ pastọ osote prọfesọ nke ihe mere eme na Jackson State University ;  [1] ọnyụ na 1986 na UNC Charlotte, ebe ọ na-akpọ Frank Porter Graham Prọfesọ [2] na Onye isi oche nke Ngalaba African-American na African Studies. 

Azevedo bụ onye nchịkọba ihe ọmụmụ nke South-East Regional Seminar in Africa Studies site na 1987 ruo 1989. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* *Onye dinta na-alọta*, 1978 
* *Afrịka na Ndị Ya: Nnyocha dị iche iche nke kọntinent* (onye nchịkọta akụkọ), 1982 
* *Cameroon na agwa mba ya* (onye nchịkọta akụkọ), 1984 
* *Cameroon na Chad n'echiche akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke oge a* (onye nchịkọta akụkọ), 1989 
* *Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Mozambique*, 1991 
* *Kenya: Ala, Ndị mmadụ na Mba* (onye nchịkọta akụkọ), 1993 
* *Ọmụmụ Africa: Nnyocha nke Africa na ndị Africa* (onye nchịkọta akụkọ), 1993 
* *Chad: A Nation in Search of Its Future* (onye na-akwado Emmanuel U. Nnadozie ), 1997 
* *Mgbọrọgwụ nke ime ihe ike: Akụkọ banyere agha na Chad*, 1998 
* *Ọdachi na mmeri: Ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Mozambique na South Africa, 1977-2001*, 2002

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
João Paulo Borges Coelho

João Paulo Borges Coelho ( Iyen na Porto, Portugal na 1955) bụ onye ɔkɔ ọmụmụ ihe mere eme na onye edemede Mozambique .  Ọwọrọ ndị ihe mere eme na Maputo wee nye ya PhD na isiokwu na-egosi na ọha na eze site na Mahadum Bradford .  Ọ bụ prọfe nkesọ ihe mere eme nke oge a na Mahadum Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, na onye nchịkọta nke Arquivo, akwụkwọ ndị nke Mozambique National Archive na Maputo, ndị na-eme ihe mere eme agha.   ma ọrụ dị ka onye nkwado na Ministry of Defence Mozambique  .  Ọ bụkwa onye edemede;  na 2009 ọ meri LEYA Novel Prize 

## Ntụaka


## Isi mmalite ndị ọzọ

* Vitae usoro ọmụmụ: http://www.ces.uc.pt/emancipa/cv/gen/coelho.html
* Edemede na JPBC: http://www.lusotopie.sciencespobordeaux.fr/borges2003.pdf
* Akwụkwọ akụkọ: https://web.archive.org/web/20100531194505/http://html.editorial-caminho.pt/show_autor__q1area_--_3Dcatalogo__--_3D_obj_--_3D32173__q236__q30__q41__q5.htm
* Ajụjụ ọnụ ya na JPBC na *Expresso África* (Lisbon), 2006-04-12 http://macua.blogs.com/moambique_para_todos/files/joo_paulo_borges_coelho.doc
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ndị na-akụ ọkpọ

Elmer Albert Batters [1] (November 24, 1919 - June 25, 1997) bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ fetish photographer [2] bụ onye mmetụta n'ịse foto ndị mara mma nke ụmụ anụmanụ na-anya na sọks, ụkwụ, na ụkwụ  , [3] na-etinye ya n'ihu.  oge ya n'ịkwasa onyonyo fetishism ụkwụ dị ka ihe nkiri na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ .

## Ndụ mbido
Ụlọ Batters na Milwaukee, Wisconsin.  Ɔ debanyere aha na ndị agha mmiri mmiri United States na Disemba 27, 1941, site na Los Angeles, California.  Ọ jere ozi na USS Sperry (AS-12) site na Mee 1942 ruo September 1942 yana USS Silversides (SS-236) site na September 1942 ruo 1943. Ọ jere ozi na USS Sunfish (SS-281) site na ịhụ 1943 ruo  foto 1944, wee bụrụ Klas 1st Yeoman 

## Ọrụ
Batters malitere ibipụta foto ya n'onwe ya. Na 1956, o hiwere ma bipụta *oge ezumike ọkacha mmasị mmadụ*, nke bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe osise nke mbụ.  Kemgbe mmalite 1960, ọrụ ya gosipụtara na magazin ndị dị ka *Sheer Delight*,  *Black Silk Stockings*,  *Leg-O-Rama*, *Nylon Doubletake*, na *Tip Top*, ịkpọ aha ma ole na ole. Ọ meghere ụzọ maka ndị na-ese foto fetish ọgbara ọhụrụ dị ka Ed Fox  na Johnny Jaan.

Otu n'ime ụdị fetish na-amasị Batters bụ aha Rubenesque aha ya bụ Caruschka.  Ama amụma ihe ndụ ihe ahụ, mana Batters meri ya, ndepụta ka ndị na-akwado ya meri.  Ome foto dị iche iche iche chubby, mara mma Caruschka na ịgba egwu ubi na-ama obere ụkwụ ya na fetish-fetish "Andalusian-fan" nke ọma, yana otu nnukwu nnukwu arches na ụmụ ehi mara mma.

"Mgbe m na-Caruschka bụ ihe na-ekwu ekwu m," Batters dere otu oge, "Ọ bụghị nanị na m nha. Ọ dịghị nwa nje na-eme ihe mere eme nke azụmahịa mkwụ na- National ndị dị ka ya  Ụdị siri ike ikwere ụbọchị ndị a;  ihe na-eme ka anyị hụ echere n'anya echere m na ọ bụghị ịhụnanya ma ọ bụ egwuregwu ọgụ na-achọsi site n'ịcha ọkụ n'anya nwa mmadụ, nku anya ya, na otú egbugbere ọnụ ya si banye n'ime ya.  ime smirk na-akpali akpali nke na-egosipụta obi nwoke dị ka a  bụ na nsogbu mgba uru?”  

Dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ na-agba ụkwụ na-amalite na 1950s, Batters nyere aka mee ka mmekọrịta nke a mechiri emechi na mbụ bụ nke a na-anabata.  N'ihe dị nso na njedebe ndụ ya, onye na-akpa German bụ Benedikt Taschen .  Taschen maara ọrụ Batters na akwụkwọ akụkọ Leg Show, ebe onye nchịkọta akụkọ Dian Hanson webatara ụgbọ ọhụrụ nke fetishists na foto ya n'oge 1980 na 1990. Taa, akara foto mbụ nke Batters na-enweta ihe ruru $1,500 n'etiti ndị na-  anakọta ihe nka  

Akpọrọ agha nke Batters na nkenke n'akwụkwọ ozi ifo The Lonely Sky site n'aka onye na-anya nkọwa William Bridgeman .  Akwụkwọ a na-akọ njikọ mmemme ụgbọ elu Skyrocket supersonic nke US Navy nke 1950s

Taschen tinyerela ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na- ọrụ Elmer Batters

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Archived ibe Taschen & Gallery
Mario Casilli

Mario Anthony Casilli (January 22, 1931 - Eprel 25, 2002) bụ onye na-ese foto America.  N'ime foto ndị ọzọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Playboy n'etiti 1957 na 1996 na foto mbụ ya bụ Jacquelyn Prescott, dị ka onye egwuregwu nke ọnwa Septemba 1957.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Casilli gara Cleveland Institute of Art mgbe ọ dị naanị afọ 14.[1]  O mechara jee ozi na ndị agha mmiri United States tupu ọ kwaga Hollywood, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Paul Hesse Studios.  Nke a bụ ebe ọ mụtara ọrụ ịse foto.  Mgbe afọ anọ na-arụ ọrụ na Paul Hesse Studios, Casilli kpebiri imeghe ụlọ ọrụ nke ya ma malite ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese foto ọkachamara.  O nwere ohere ịse foto nnukwu ndị ama ama dịka Donna Summer, Dolly Parton, Sally Field, Will Smith, na Halle Berry.  Ekwuru na ụdị Casilli bụ akara ngosi ma kọwaa foto nke 1980s  

Site na 1962 ruo 1981 ọ na-ese foto ise na asaa Playmate, ndị na-egwu egwuregwu egwuregwu nke afọ Linda Gamble, Christa Speck, Jo Collins, Connie Kreski, Claudia Jennings na Dorothy Stratten .   Ọ sere ọtụtụ nhọrọ maka Playboy, yana ndị ama ama dịka Alexandra Hay, Valerie Perrine, Victoria Principal, Joan Collins na Mariel Hemingway .   [1] Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya na Playboy, Casilli aka na ihe nkiri Star 80 (1983) (nke bụ maka igbu ọchụ Playmate Dorothy Stratten ) na Nuts (1987).   Casilli mere ihe nkwado iche nke Carrie Fisher na bikini akara ngosi ya sitere na Nlaghachi nke Jedi (1983).

Casilli serekwa ọtụtụ mkpuchi ọba, gụnyere The Judds 1985 album Rockin' with the Rhythm.

 Casilli serekwa ọtụtụ egwu ọba, The Judds 1985 album Rockin' with the Rhythm.

 Casilli nwụrụ na Altadena, California, mgbe ọ dị afọ 71

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mario Casilli at IMDb
Nri Steve Goedde

Steve Diet Godde (amụrụ Steven Paul Godde na Febụwarị 20, 1965) bụ onye na-ese foto fetish nke America.   

."Nri" bụ aha otutu sitere na "Coma Diet," ọrụ egwu gara aga

Dị ka otu onye nyocha si kwuo, foto Godde "bụ ihe Ansel Adams gaara eme ma ọ bụrụ na ọ nọ na S&M."  

## Akwụkwọ monograph

* (DietWrite Publications, Chicago, 1994) Mma nke Fetish (Mbipụta Stemmle, Zurich, 1998)  - onye meri ihe nrite akwụkwọ ọzọ nke Firecracker 1999 [1]  Mma nke Fetish: Mpakọta 2 (Mbipụta Stemmle, Zurich, 2001)   Nhazi: Mpịakọta nke ndị (Guild Century, Los Angeles, 2015)  Akwụkwọ aha na-ahụ maka (Circa Press, London)

## Mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ''Phovella''

* *Ibi Site na Steve Diet Goedde DVD* (SlishPix, Los Angeles, 2005)
* *GoeddeConcerto* CD (Egwu ReadyMade, Nice France, 2009) Egwu sitere na Robert Waechter.

## Solo Gallery na ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nka
**2018**

* Mmekọrịta (ya na onye na-ese ihe Alex Couwenberg), Coagula Curatorial, Los Angeles CA

**2016**

* Nhazi, Guild Century, Culver City CA

* Ihe atụ, Garboushian Gallery, Beverly Hills CA

* Ọdịiche, Sin City Gallery, Las Vegas NV

**2013**

* Vintage nke oge a, The Landmark, Hong Kong China

**2012**

* Ọrụ ọhụrụ, ụlọ osisi Sin City, Las Vegas NV

**2011**

* Dream Menagerie, Sin City Gallery, Las Vegas NV

**2010**

* Ihe osise chiri anya, Sugar Lilie dessous prives, Los Angeles CA

**2002**

* Ọrụ ọhụrụ 2002, Madame S Gallery, San Francisco CA

**2000**

* Foto sitere na American West, Feitico Gallery, Chicago IL

**1994**

* Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ na-akpọ ya Sling Blade (ihe ngosi otu abalị na-egosi foto Godde maka ime obere ihe nkiri a ma ama "Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ na-akpọ ya Sling Blade"), St. Louis Art Museum, St. Louis MO

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị gọọmentị
*   
* ''Ibi Site na Steve Diet Godde'' DVD webụsaịtị
* akaụntụ DeviantArt
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ron Harris (onye na-ese foto)

Ron Harris (1933 [1] - Mee 26, 2017) [2] bụ onye America na- ese foto na onye isi ihe onyonyo.

Akwụkwọ Harris na The Bronx, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Ịrụ Arts

Na 1980, *Aerobicise* malitere site na onye na-anya ụgbọ elu nkeji anọ na-egosipụta enyi nwanyị Harris mgbe ahụ, Jami Allen, onye emesia onye na-emepụta ihe na onye na-eme mkpọtụ nke *Aerobicise* . 

Na 1981, [1] Harris ma duzie ihe ngosi mmega ahụ agụụ mmekọahụ mbụ, Aerobicise [2] [3] [4] [5] na Showtime na igwe onyonyo igwe.  Ahọpụtara Aerobicise maka ihe nrite CableACE wee bụrụ vidiyo mmega ahụ kacha enweta ego n'oge ya.  O mechara kee :20 Minute Workout .

Jane Leeves, Jami Allen, Loryanna Catalano, Deborah Corday, Tina Rocca, Tamarah Park, Beth Farrelly, Amanda Lee, Debbie Bellman, Evangeline Browne, Darcy DeMoss, Lee Nicholl, Dan Peterson, Adria Wilson, na ndị ọzọ rụrụ n'ụdị dị iche iche.

Library Of Congress Copyright Collection nwere ihe ngosi oge ngosi 55. 

Na 1983, Harris, onye nwere ụmụ atọ site na alụmdi na nwunye anọ,  biri na Westwood, California, ya na nwa nwanyị Tiffany, 10. 

N'afọ 1985, Harris dere akwụkwọ Aerobicise nke 20 kwa ụbọchị nke Simon & Schuster ejikọta ma kesaa ya na 1986 

Paramount Home Video usoro Aerobicise n'etiti 1982 na 1995 ma dị na LaserDisc, CED, VHS, na ụdị DVD .     

Na 1996, Harris Harris RonHarris.com, webụsa ịtịta ndị okenye na-bụrụ ụdị n'etiti afọ 18 na 24. [1] N'afọ 1999, Harris webatara webụsaìtì ronsangels.com nke, dịka BBC siri, nyere "nsen nke ụdị  bẹ maka ịre akara n'elu ịntanetị" [2] [3] [4] [5] na ntọala ego "n'etiti US $ 15,000 na US $ 150,000, dabere na ihe mkpa".  Harris echiche ya dị ka, "Nhọrọ eke Darwin na nke kacha mma".  [6] Ndị nkatọ akwụkwọ na nke a na-adaba na eugenics pụtara na uru.  [7] bere ebe a na-ere akwa bụ nri    

N'afọ 2013, American Apparel so Harris rụkọrọ ọrụ iji jide tumblr    

## Ntụaka
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Aaron Hawks

Aaron Hawks (amuru May 12, 1973) bu onye omenka otutu ndi America, mara amara maka foto fetish echiche ya [1] [2] na nka nrụnye .    

## Ọrụ
Amụrụ ma zụlite na Seattle, [1] Hawks biri ma rụọ ọrụ na San Francisco, [2] Los Angeles, na Berlin [3] tupu ịkwaga Brooklyn, New York na 2012.[4]  N'ime afọ niile ọrụ ya gosipụtara isiokwu dị iche iche na ihe ngosi nka "ọzọ", gụnyere ndị na-ese ihe Michael Hussar, [5] na Molly Crabapple; [6] [7] ụdị ndị ọzọ Ulorin Vex, [8] [9] na Darenzia  ;[10] na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ Skin Diamond, [11] Asphyxia Noir, na Emily Addison  

E foto Hawks na magazin ndị dị ka Juxtapoz, [1] na American Photo, [2] na ọrụ ya nke e edi na nchịkọta foto site na Taschen, [3] [4] Goliath Books, [5] na Little, Brown and  Ụlọ ọrụ.  .  [6] E sere ihe nkiri nka nkenke ya 'Nnu' (2002) na Roxie Theatre na San Francisco . 

## Hụkwa

* Foto erotic
* nka fetish
* ịgba ọtọ (nkà)
* Ihe ngosi nke ịgba ọtọ
* Foto gba ọtọ
* nka nwụnye
* Ihe nkiri nka

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
* Aaron Hawks nke Instagram
* Ajụjụ ọnụ Aaron Hawks, Fine Art TV (2008)
* Aaron Hawks na Model Mayhem
* Akwụkwọ Aaron Hawks

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charles B. Tripp

**Charles B. Trip** (1855-1930) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-eme ihe ngosi .

Onye amaala Woodstock, Ontario, a mụrụ Trip n'enweghị ogwe aka, ma mụtara iji ụkwụ na ụkwụ ya rụọ ọrụ kwa ụbọchị. Ọ bụ onye ọkwá nkà na onye na-agụ akwụkwọ ma malite ịkwado nne ya na nwanne ya nwanyị mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. Na 1872, Trip gara PT Barnum na New York City ma were ya ngwa ngwa goro ọrụ maka Barnum's Great Traveling World's Fair . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Barnum, ma mesịa James Anthony Bailey, afọ iri abụọ na atọ, wee soro ụmụnna Ringling gagharịa ruo afọ iri na abụọ. 

Na ogbo, Trip zụlitere mmadụ dị nro ma gosipụta nka ya na nka nka na nka. Ọ bepụrụ akwụkwọ,  sere foto, kpụọ afụ ọnụ,  ma see ihe osise.  Maka inwetakwu ego, o ji ụkwụ ya bịanye aka na foto nkwado nke onwe ya. Tripp na-apụtakarị na foto ya na Eli Bowen, "ihe ịtụnanya na-enweghị ụkwụ" si Ohio . Na foto ndị a, ha abụọ gbagoro igwe kwụ otu ebe, jiri pedaling Trip na Bowen na-eduzi. 

Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ ndị 1910, Trip adịkwaghị adọta nnukwu ìgwè mmadụ maka egwuregwu egwuregwu ndị bụ isi, ya mere ọ sonyeere sekit carnival na-eme njem . Ya na nwunye ya, Mae, bụ onye na-ere tiketi maka ebe nkiri etiti . Trip nwụrụ site na oyi baa, ma ọ bụ ụkwara ume ọkụ, na Salisbury, North Carolina, ebe ọ nọwo na oyi ruo ọtụtụ afọ. E liri ya na Olney, Illinois . 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Charles B. Tripp at Wikimedia Commons
* The Human Marvels - Armless Wonder
* Findagrave entry
R. C. Hörsch

thumb| RC Hörsch dị ka 1999
thumb|
R.C. Hörsch (nakwa R.C. Horsch ma ọ bụ Raymond Charles Hoersch; amuru 1943) bu onye omenka America.  Ọrụ ya nke dị afọ 50 sitere na uri ruo n'ụzọ doro anya.[1]  A na-akpọ ya na agụmakwụkwọ, yana Hans Bellmer na Robert Mapplethorpe, dịka ọmụmaatụ nke onye na-ese ihe na-arụ ọrụ mmebi iwu.[2]  Ịkatọ ọrụ ya ma na-eto izi ezi ya, inwe uche[3] ma katọọ mmegbu nke ndị ọ na-achị.   

## Akụkọ mgbe ochie

* *UAkwụkwọ Mammouth nke erotic Photography*, Maxim Jakubowski (onye nchịkọta akụkọ), Na-agba ọsọ Press ; Mbipụta nke anọ (October 1, 2013), 
* *Akwụkwọ Mammouth nke ụmụ nwanyị erotic*, Maxim Jakubowski (onye nchịkọta akụkọ), Na-agba ọsọ Press; mbipụta 1ST (October 19, 2005), 
* *Mmekọahụ foto*, David Steinberg (onye nchịkọta akụkọ), Down There Press, San Francisco, 2003, 
* *Mmekọahụ n'ime Obodo - Akụkọ ihe atụ* nke Alison Maddox nwere okwu okwu mmalite nke Camille Paglia, Rizzoli Universe Publishing (February 14, 2006), 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Cecil Howard

Cecil Howard ( c. 1931 - Disemba 16, 2016) bụ onye ntụzi ihe nkiri nke aha ya gburu Howard Winters, Ward Summers, na Umberto Corleone . 

Tupu akwụkwọ ọrụ ya na ikiri ndị gba akwụkwọ, ọ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nka na ụlọ ọrụ na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Lancer Books ruo ọtụtụ afọ.  [1] Ọ egwu ya na ihe ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na onye na-etinye ego maka ihe nkiri softcore nke enyi ya bụ Armand Weston mere, wee gaa n'ihu na-ebe maka ndị  ntụziaka siri ike dị ka Henri Pachard na Chuck Vincent, tupu n'ikpeazụ na-nyere ọtụtụ n'ime ihe nkiri nke ya. . 

Ọ nwụrụ na Disemba 16, 2016, mgbe ọ dị afọ 85  

## Ihe nrite

* 1984 AVN Award – Onye ntụzi kacha mma, ihe nkiri ( *ndị na-akwa akwa* ) 
* 1987 AVN Award – Onye ntụzi kacha mma, ihe nkiri ( *Star Angel* ) 
* Ụlọ Nzukọ nke XRCO 
* Ụlọ Nzukọ AVN 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Cecil Howard at the Internet Adult Film Database 
* IAFD Directing credits
* Cecil Howard at the Adult Film Database