Black Penny

Black Penny, nke a makwaara dị ka Hume-byres Penny, bụ mkpụrụ ego nwere akụrụngwa ọgwụ akpọrọ na "Ngwọta maka Hydrophobia", obere akụkọ ọdịnala gụnyere na Denham Tracts.. 

Ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ na Northumberland, Durham, na Yorkshire na-ebinye mkpụrụ ego ahụ iji gwọọ ara ehi. Iji mee ka ọ dị irè, a ghaghị ibu ụzọ tinye mkpụrụ ego ahụ na mmiri na-aga n'ebe ndịda. Mgbe ahụ, a na-anakọta mmiri a ma nye ehi ndị nwere nsogbu ka ha ṅụọ.

Ego ahụ bụ nke mpaghara Turnbull bi na Hume-Byres nke Northumberland.  Turnbulls bi na Hadden, nso Sprouston mgbe ọ batara n'aka ha ma nrụpụta n'aka ahụ nna ihe ọmụmụ ihe otu afụ, ruo mgbe ọ furu efu n'ihe dị ka 1827. Otu nwoke nọ nso na  Morpeth kwuru na ọ we emetụtaghị ego ahụ site na post mgbe ọ gbazitere ya, mana ọ bịaara ma aisi ya.

Nwa nwanne nwanyị nke ezinụlọ Turnbull dere na 1843 na Black Penny dị obere ma sie ike karịa mkpụrụ ego nkịtị, nwere rim dị elu, ma yie ka ọ bụ ọla kọpa na zinc mejupụtara ya. Site na nkọwa a, e kwenyere na ọ bụ mkpụrụ ego ma ọ bụ ihe nrite Rom.

## Ihe ngwọta maka Hydrophobia
"Remedies for Hydrophobia" kwuru ọtụtụ nkume na pennies ndị nwe nwe ikike ikike yiri Black Penny.  , "Lockerlee water" na "Lockerby Penny" ịgbagwo anya na Lee Penny nke akwụkwọ Lockhart nwere.

### Mmiri Lockerlee
Otu olulu mmiri dị na “Lockerly (Lockerlee)” dị nso nókè Scotland nwere nkume dara na ya, ya mere mmirika ya ikike nke a mara dị ka “mmiri Lockerlee”.   Mgbe nwanne dara ara na South Tynedale ma taa med onye na-akpa ihe na ụfọdụ ehi, e ndidi otu nwoke na Lockerly iji nweta ụfọdụ mmirika a.   Ọ la dị iche iche ma anụmanụ ndị na- ọrịa na ike ya gbakere n’oge na-nwere anya.

### Lockerby Penny
Lockerby Penny bụ mtempe olu dị na Dumfriesshire nke e ji gwọọ ara n’ụmụ ehi.  Mgbe nne ara tara ehi na ụkwụ ibu n'ugbo Northumbrian, a gbaziri penny ahụ na nkwụnye ego nke pound 50. A gbanyere ehi ahụ, ụgbọ ibu ahụ nwụrụ, a gbagbukwara  ụdị ahụ.

Na Machị 23 nke 1844, The Gateshead Observer kọrọ na a hụla ọtụtụ ndị na-adịghị mma gburugburu Kirkwhelpington na Birtley na Northumberland.  E sere onye ozi nókè Cumberland maka nkume nke ga- onyeisi ehi ndị na- arahụ ọrịa hydrophobia, nke sitere na nke ịhụnanya ịta ụdị.  Otú ọ dị, mgbe a na-esi nkume ahụ na mmiri nke a na-enye ehi ahụ, ọ gbochiri ahụ ahụ.  Onye na-akọ ahụ kwuru na onye ozi ahụ ga-ebu n'obi ịgbaziri Lockerby Penny mana o wetara ihe ọzọ..

### Black Penny
Ọ bụ Maazị Turnbull nwe Black Penny, onye natara ya n'aka nwanne nne ya dị ka ihe nketa mgbe ọ bi na Hadden, nso Sprouston. Njirimara ọgwụgwọ ya, dị ka nke "mmiri Lockerlee" gosipụtara na mbụ site na ugoloọma na-etinye penny na mmiri.

A maara penny ahụ nke ọma na Northumberland na Yorkshire ma gbazinye ya ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo amfanin ehi ha kpara awụ.  Onye ikpeazụ ekọrọ na ọ nwere bụ Maazị Thomas Millburn, bi na Parish nke Bothal na Ogle, North Seaton, onye gbazitere Black Penny n'aha onye nwe ehi.  A na-akpọ onye nwe ehi a John Sadler ma n'oge na-adịbeghị anya guzobe nnukwu ụlọ na Tritlington, Hebron Chaperley, Morpeth iji nwata ọrụ ugbo.  Millburn kwuru na ọ we edịm penny ahụ site na post, mana ọ furu efu ma ghara iju ya mgbe e ịhụ.

### Nkume nke Corbieheugh
 A emura nkume ndị ọzọ na Corbieheugh na Ayton n'ihe dị ka 1730, nke a ike dị ka "ihe mara mma".[1]  Nkume ahụ, nke e si n’onye corbie (raven) were, bụ triangular na- ike dị ka a ga-assị na e ji ugegbe mee ya.  Otú ọ dị, na 1861, Maazị Henderson dere na nkume corbie ahụ na-acha ọcha ma na-ahụ ahụkebe, nha nke ike nduru.  A na-eji ya ọrịa na-efe efe na ehi Laird nke Kimmerghame.

## Nkume ndị ọzọ nke Northumberland na Scottish Borders
Na Ireland, a na-eji ọkara thoughtụl sie isi akụ́ elf ma nye ya ihe e kere eke na-ata ọrụ.[1]  Nkume ndị Irish bụ ihe a na-ahụ na Northumberland, a na--- mmetụta ya nje butere, nke ike sitere na St. Patrick na Emerald Isle.  Otu n'ime nkume ndị a bụ nke Thomas Hedley nke Redesdale, nwere ụcha na-acha nchara nchara, ma dị ihe dị ka ike atọ na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ n'ịdị arọ arọ.. 

A na-echekwa ndị marmar na Stewart Hall na Parish nke Rothesay, Isle of Bute, nke Stewarts nke Kilwhineloch nọbu..

## Hụkwa

* Mpaghara Denham

## Ihe odide