William Kentridgr

thumb|William Kentridge

**William Kentridge** (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1955) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa nke a maara nke ọma maka ihe osise ya, ihe osise, na Ihe nkiri animated, ọkachasị maka usoro ihe nkiri animation nke aka ya mepụtara n'afọ ndị 1990. A na-ewu nke ikpeazụ site na ime ihe nkiri, ime mkpochapụ na mgbanwe, na ime ihe ngosi ya ọzọ. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na usoro a n'ụzọ zuru oke, na-enye mgbanwe ọ bụla na eserese otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke sekọnd ruo sekọnd abụọ. A ga-agbanwe otu ihe osise ma mee ya ihe nkiri n'ụzọ a ruo na njedebe nke ihe nkiri. A na-egosipụta ihe osise ndị a yiri palimpsest na ihe nkiri dị ka ihe osise a rụchara arụcha.

Kentridge emeela ọrụ nka dị ka akụkụ nke imepụta ihe nkiri, ma ihe nkiri ma ihe nkiri. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nka na onye nduzi zuru oke nke ọtụtụ mmepụta, na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị ọzọ n'ịmepụta mmepụta nke jikọtara ihe osise na njikọta mgbasa ozi.

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Kentridge na Johannesburg na 1955 na Sydney Kentridge na Felicia Geffen, ezinụlọ ndị Juu. Ha abụọ bụ ndị nkwado (ndị ọkàiwu) na-anọchite anya ndị a na-ewepụ site na usoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na King Edward VII School na Houghton, Johannesburg. O gosipụtara nnukwu nkwa nka site na nwata, ma malite ịmụ ihe gbasara icheku ọkụ mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ. N'afọ 2016 ọ ghọrọ ma eleghị anya onye omenkà mbụ nwere katalọgụ nke a raara nye juvenilia ya.

## Ọrụ
Kentridge kwenyere na ịbụ onye Juu nyere ya ọnọdụ pụrụ iche dị ka onye na-ekiri ihe na South Africa. Nne na nna ya bụ ndị ọka iwu, ndị a maara nke ọma maka ịgbachitere ndị agbụrụ na-akpa ókè. A ghaghị ịmara ihe ndị bụ isi nke ọnọdụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke South Africa iji ghọta ọrụ ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu, otu ihe ahụ dị ka ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Francisco Goya na Käthe Kollwitz.

Kentridge emeela nka ngosipụta: ụdị na-ezo aka na ọdịnaya na *vice versa*. Mmetụta nke a na-achịkwa site na iji palette, ihe osise na mgbasa ozi, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, na-arụkarị ọrụ dị mkpa n'ihe niile dị ka isiokwu na akụkọ nke ọrụ enyere. Otu onye ga-eji mmeghachi omume afọ ya yana nkà nkọwa ya iji chọta ihe ọ pụtara n'ọrụ Kentridge, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ekpughe obere ọdịnaya. N'ihi àgwà ndị dị mkpirikpi, ndị siri ike na ndị na-egosipụta ihe odide aka Kentridge, onye na-ekiri ya na-ahụ foto na-adịghị mma na anya mbụ, mmetụta nke na-aga n'ihu ka onyinyo ahụ na-egosi ọnọdụ na-adịghị ike na nke na-adịghị ahụkebe.

Akụkụ nke ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke ọha na eze nke mere kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ na South Africa aghọwokwa ihe oriri maka akụkụ Kentridge. casspir Full of Love, nke a na-ahụ na Metropolitan Museum of Art, yiri ka ọ bụghị ihe ọzọ karịa isi n'ime igbe nye onye na-ekiri America, mana ndị South Africa maara na casspir bụ ụgbọ ala eji emebi ọgba aghara, ụdị tankị na-achịkwa ìgwè mmadụ.

Aha ya, Casspirs Full of Love, nke edere n'akụkụ nke mbipụta ahụ, na-egosi akụkọ ahụ ma bụrụ oxymoronic. Casspir jupụtara n'ịhụnanya dị ka bọmbụ nke na-eji obi ụtọ agbawa - ọ bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịhụ anya. Ebumnuche nke igwe dị ka nke a bụ iji ike mee ka "udo" pụta, mana Kentridge kwuru na e ji ya mee ihe dị ka ngwá ọrụ iji gbochie ụmụ amaala nọ n'ọkwá dị ala ịghara iwere ike na ego.

### Ihe osise na ihe osise

Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti afọ ndị 1970, Kentridge na-ebipụta na eserese. N'afọ 1979, o mepụtara 20 ruo 30 monotypes, nke a maara n'oge na-adịghị anya dị ka usoro "Pit". N'afọ 1980, o mere ihe dị ka obere ihe osise iri ise nke ọ kpọrọ "Domestic Scenes". Ìgwè abụọ a pụrụ iche nke mbipụta rụrụ ọrụ iji guzobe njirimara nka Kentridge, njirimara ọ gara n'ihu na-emepe na mgbasa ozi dị iche iche. N'agbanyeghị nchọpụta ọ na-aga n'ihu na mgbasa ozi ndị na-abụghị ọdịnala, ntọala nke nka ya abụwo mgbe niile ise ihe na ibipụta ihe.

N'afọ 1986, ọ malitere otu ihe osise nke icheku ọkụ na pastel dabere, nke ọma, na Watteau's Embarkation for Cythera. Ọrụ ndị a dị oke mkpa, nke kachasị mma n'ime ha na-egosipụta ọdịdị obodo mepere emepe, nke na-adịghị mma, na-egosi na onye na-ese ihe na-abawanye ụba banyere mgbanwe nke ohere na mmegharị.

N'afọ 1996-1997, o mepụtara akwụkwọ mpịakọta asatọ akpọrọ Ubu Tells the Truth, dabere na egwuregwu Alfred Jarry nke 1896 Ubu Roi. Ihe osise ndị a na-emetụtakwa Truth and Reconciliation Commission nke e mere na South Africa mgbe njedebe nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị. Otu n'ime ihe osise siri ike na nke na-adịghị mma site na pọtụfoliyo a, na nchịkọta nke Honolulu Museum of Art, gosipụtara.

Ihe mmụta isii, nke e nyere dị ka akụkụ nke usoro Norton Lectures na Mahadum Harvard na 2012, na-atụle ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri na ụlọ ihe omume dị ka ebe a na-eme ka ihe ọ pụtara. Usoro nnukwu ihe osise nke osisi na ink India na ibe encyclopedia a chọtara, dọwara ma jikọta ya, na-enyocha ụdị osisi dị iche iche dị na ndịda Afrịka. A na-ese ya n'ọtụtụ peeji site na akwụkwọ, a na-etinye ihe osise ọ bụla ọnụ dị ka ihe mgbagwoju anya - otu peeji mbụ e sere, mgbe ahụ, a na'ozuzu ya.

"Ihe osise m adịghị ebido na 'akara mara mma'," ka Kentridge na-ede, na-eche echiche banyere ọrụ nke ibipụta dị ka ịnweta aka na-eduzi ụbụrụ, kama ikwe ka ụbụrụ na-eduzi aka. "Ọ ghaghị ịbụ akara. nke ihe dị n'ụwa. Ọ dịghị mkpa ka ọ bụrụ eserese ziri ezi, mana ọ ga-eguzo maka nlele, ọ bụghị ihe na-adịghị adị, dị ka mmetụta uche."

### Ihe nkiri animated
N'agbata afọ 1989 na afọ 2003, Kentridge mere usoro ihe nkiri mkpirikpi itoolu, nke o mechara chịkọta n'okpuru aha 9 Drawings for Projection .  N'afọ 1989, ọ malitere ihe nkiri mbụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ, Johannesburg, 2nd Greatest City After Paris. Usoro ahụ na-agafe Monument (1990), Mine (1991), Sobriety, Obesity & Growing Old (1991), Felix in Exile (1994), History of the Main Complaint (1996), Weighing and Wanting (1997), na *Stereoscope* (1999), ruo Tide Table (2003) na Other Faces, 2011.

Maka usoro ahụ, o jiri usoro nke ga-aghọ akụkụ nke ọrụ ya - eserese icheku ọkụ na-aga n'ihu, mgbe niile n'otu mpempe akwụkwọ, na-emegide usoro mmegharị ọdịnala nke a na-ese ihe ọ bụla na mpempe akwụkwọ dị iche. N'ụzọ dị otú a, vidiyo na ihe nkiri Kentridge bịara iji chekwaa akara nke eserese ndị gara aga. Ihe nkiri ya na-ekwu maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya site n'echiche onwe onye na, mgbe ụfọdụ, echiche akụkọ ndụ onwe onye, ebe ọ bụ na onye edemede ahụ gụnyere onyinyo onwe ya n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ya.

Ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na usoro pụrụ iche nke ọrụ Kentridge emeela ka ọ banye n'ọchịchị ndị na-ese ihe na South Africa. Na-arụ ọrụ na ihe bụ n'ezie mgbasa ozi na-egbochi, na-eji naanị icheku ọkụ na aka na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara, o mepụtara ihe nkiri nke omimi dị ịtụnanya. Otu isiokwu na-agafe n'ọrụ ya niile bụ ụzọ pụrụ iche ọ na-anọchite anya ebe a mụrụ ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ naghị egosi ya dị ka ebe agha ma ọ bụ ebe mmegbu nke ọ bụ maka ndị isi ojii, ọ naghị emesi ọnọdụ ndụ mara mma nke ndị ọcha nwere n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ike; kama ọ na-egosi obodo ebe a na-ekpughe mmadụ abụọ. N'usoro ihe nkiri itoolu dị mkpirikpi, ọ na-ewebata ihe odide abụọ - Soho Eckstein na Felix Teitlebaum. Ihe odide ndị a na-egosi ọgụ mmetụta uche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-egosipụta ndụ ọtụtụ ndị South Africa n'oge ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.

N'ihe odide mmeghe nke Felix In Exile, Kentridge dere,"N'otu ụzọ ahụ mmadụ na-eme nke ịkpụpụ ihe gara aga, enwere usoro okike n'ala site na mbuze, uto, mmebi nke na-achọkwa imebi ihe omume. Na South Africa, usoro a nwere akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Okwu ahụ bụ 'South Africa ọhụrụ' nwere n'ime ya echiche nke ihe osise n'elu ihe ochie, usoro okike nke ịkpụpụta ihe ọhụrụ".Ọ bụghị naanị na Felix In Exile kamakwa n'ọrụ ya niile, echiche nke oge na mgbanwe nwere isi isiokwu. Ọ na-ebute ya site na usoro ihichapụ ya, nke dị iche na ihe nkiri cel-shaded, nke enweghị ntụpọ ya na-eme ka eziokwu ahụ pụta ìhè na ọ bụ n'ezie usoro ihe oyiyi aka. Nke a na-emezu site na isi etiti, na-ehichapụ akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ya, na-ese ha ọzọ ma si otú a na-emepụta etiti ọzọ. Ọ nwere ike n'ụzọ a ịmepụta ọtụtụ okpokoro dịka ọ chọrọ dabere na okpokoro isi mbụ naanị site na ihichapụ obere ngalaba. A ka na-ahụ ihe ndị e hichapụrụ anya nye onye na-ekiri ya; ka ihe nkiri ahụ na-eme, a na-egosipụta mmetụta nke ncheta na-apụ n'anya ma ọ bụ oge na-agafe na ihe ndị ọ hapụrụ n'azụ. Usoro Kentridge na-ejide ihe a na-ekwughị, ihe ka na-egbochi ma ọ bụ chefuo ma enwere ike ịnụ ya n'ụzọ dị mfe.

N'ime ihe nkiri itoolu na-esote ndụ Soho Eckstein, a na-etinye ike na-arịwanye elu na ahụike nke ndị South Africa n'otu n'otu na ndị nke oge a. Esemokwu dị n'etiti nkwenkwe anarchic na nke bourgeois, ọzọ na-ezo aka na duality nke mmadụ, na-egosi echiche nke Mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya site na iji uri mebie ụlọ na ala gbara ya gburugburu. Kentridge na-ekwu na, ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ya anaghị elekwasị anya na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'ụzọ doro anya na nke doro anya, kama na steeti Johannesburg nke oge a, ihe osise ya na ihe nkiri ya nwere mmetụta nke ọha mmadụ na-eme ihe ike nke sitere na ọchịchị ahụ.

Banyere okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ, Kentridge na-ekwu na nka ya gosipụtara mgbagwoju anyamgbagwoju anya, mmegharị a na-emechabeghị na njedebe a na-ejighị n'aka,  nke niile yiri ka ọ dị obere aghụghọ mana enwere ike ịkọwa ya na ọtụtụ ọdachi e gosipụtara n'ọrụ ya.[13] N'ime ihe osise mgbasa ozi a na-akpọ The Boating Party (1985), nke dabeere na ihe osise Renoir nke aha yiri ya, ọgba aghara nke aristocracy na-enweghị mmasị kpatara bụ ma eleghị anya okwu kachasị njọ ya banyere ọnọdụ South Africa n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ndị na-eri nri na-anọdụ ala n'udo mgbe a na-ebibi, na-agbaji ma na-ere ọkụ gburugburu ebe ahụ, ọdịiche nke na-egosipụta n'ụdị ya na nhọrọ nke agba.

N'afọ 1988, Kentridge guzobere Free Filmmakers Co-Operative na Johannesburg. N'afọ 1999, Stereoscope họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. "N'ezie n'ihe gbasara ọrụ nke m," ka o dere n'ihe nkiri e bipụtara nke Ubu ya a ma ama na Truth Commission, "M ga-ekwughachi ntụkwasị obi m na ihe na-enweghị isi, ihe na-abaghị uru, ihe bara uru, dị ka atụmatụ maka ịchọta ihe ọ pụtara. M ga-ekwupụtaghachi enweghị ntụkwasị obi m n'etiti uru nke Ezi Echiche. Ma kwuo nkwenye na n'ebe dị n'etiti ịdabere na ohere dị ọcha n'otu aka, na mmezu nke usoro ihe omume na nke ọzọ, ihe omume ahụ ga-egosi ihe kachasị mma nke anyị ga-egosi na ụfọdụ anyị ga-eche na ọ bụ naanị ihe doro anya.N'afọ 2001, Creative Time gosipụtara ihe nkiri ya Shadow Procession na NBC Astrovision Panasonic screen na Times Square . 

### Opera
E nyela Kentridge ọrụ ịmepụta ihe nkiri ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi ihe nkiri na opera. A na-egosipụta echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na ntụziaka opera ya, nke na-agụnye ọkwa dị iche iche: ntụziaka nke ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri animation, na mmetụta nke ụwa nwa bebi. O meela Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria (Monteverdi), Die Zauberflöte (Mozart) na The Nose (Shostakovich). N'ịgbaso ọrụ ikpeazụ, ya na onye France na-ede egwu bụ François Sarhan rụkọtara ọrụ na ihe ngosi dị mkpirikpi a na-akpọ Telegrams from the Nose, nke o mere ihe nkiri ma setịpụ ihe maka arụmọrụ ahụ.

N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2015, "ihe ngosi ọhụrụ na-akpali akpali"  nke Berg's *Lulu*, gosipụtara na Metropolitan Opera na New York, nke ya na English National Opera na Dutch National Opera mepụtara.  N'abalị asatọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2017, William Kentridge's *Wozzeck* (Alban Berg) gosipụtara na Salzburg Festival ma nweta mmeghachi omume ịnụ ọkụ n'obi.

N'afọ 2023, Kentridge natara Laurence Olivier Award maka ihe ịga nke ọma na Opera maka mmepụta nke 'Sybil' na Barbican Theatre, London.

### Tapestries
Nnyocha nka nke Kentridge na-aga n'ihu na usoro tapestries ya malitere na 2001. Ihe osise ndị ahụ sitere n'usoro ihe osise nke o ji akwụkwọ owuwu dọkara adọka mee ihe; o mere ihe osise ndị a na ndabere dị ka web nke map atlas nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. Iji mee ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a dị ka tapestry, Kentridge na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Stephens Tapestry Studio nke dị na Johannesburg, na-ese ihe osise site na foto buru ibu nke ihe osise na-eji aka na-ahọrọ ihe na-acha uhie uhie iji mee ka mohair (ntutu ewu) na-acha.

### Ihe a akpụrụakpụ
N'afọ 2009, Kentridge, ya na Gerhard Marx, mepụtara ihe ọkpụkpụ dị mita 10 maka obodo ya bụ Johannesburg nke akpọrọ Fire Walker. N'afọ 2012, a kpughere ihe ọkpụkpụ ya, Il cavaliere di Toledo, na Naples. Rebus (2013), na-ezo aka n'aha na ngwaọrụ allusional na-eji foto na-anọchite anya okwu ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke okwu, bụ usoro ihe oyiyi ọla nchara nke na-emepụta ihe oyiyi abụọ dị iche iche mgbe a tụgharịrị ya n'otu akụkụ; mgbe ejikọtara ya na akwụkwọ ozi, dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-emepụta onyinyo ikpeazụ - ọtọ - site na ụdị abụọ mbụ - stampụ na ekwentị.

### Ihe osise ndị e sere na mgbidi
N'afọ 2016, ncheta nke ntọala Rom a ma ama na 753BC, Kentridge kpughere Triumphs and Laments, nnukwu mgbidi dị n'akụkụ aka nri nke osimiri Taịbiri. Ihe osise 550m nke na-egosi ngagharị nke ihe karịrị mmadụ 80 site na akụkọ ifo ndị Rom ruo ugbu a bụ ọrụ ọha na eze kachasị ukwuu nke Kentridge ruo ugbu a. Iji mee emume mmalite ya, ya na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ ogologo oge, onye na-ede egwu Philip Miller, chepụtara usoro ihe ngosi nke gosipụtara egwu onyinyo na ihe karịrị ndị egwu 40.

## Ezinụlọ
Kentridge lụrụ Anne Stanwix, onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa rheumatology, ha nwekwara ụmụ atọ. Ọgbọ nke atọ nke South Africa nke Lithuanian-Jewish nketa,  ọ bụ nwa nke onye ọka iwu South Africa Sydney Kentridge na onye ọka iwu na onye na-eme ihe ike Felicia Kentridge.

## Ihe nkiri

E gosipụtara ihe nkiri Kentridge na 2004 Cannes Film Festival . 

## Ihe ngosi
 

* 1997 Documenta X, Kassel
* 1998 São Paulo Biennial
* 1998 The Drawing Center, New York
* 1999 Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art
* 1999 Venice Biennial
* 1999 Carnegie International
* 2000 Bienal de la Habana, Havana
* 2000 Artlook South Africa, Gahlberg Gallery, College of DuPage
* 2002 Documenta 11, Kassel, Germany
* 2003 Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg
* 2003 Spacex Gallery, Exeter
* 2004 Metropolitan Museum, New York
* 2005 Musée d'art Contemporain, Montreal
* 2006 Johannesburg Art Gallery
* 2006 Salzburg Museum der Moderne
* 2006 Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey
* 2006 Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago
* 2007 Smith College Art Museum
* 2007 Museum of Modern Art, New York
* 2007 University of Brighton Gallery
* 2007 Bienal do Mercosul, Porto Alegre
* 2008 Williams College Museum of Art
* 2008 Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia
* 2008 Biennale of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
* 2008 *William Kentridge Seeing Double*, Marian Goodman Gallery, New York
* 2009 Chicago Museum of Contemporary Art
* 2009 San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
* 2009 Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth
* 2009 Henry Art Gallery, Seattle
* 2009 The National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto
* 2009 The Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach
* 2010 Museum of Modern Art, New York
* 2010 The Jewish Museum (New York), New York
* 2010 Hiroshima City Museum of Contemporary Art, Hiroshima
* 2010 Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center
* 2010 Jeu de Paume, Paris; In parallel with the Five Themes exhibition at the Jeu de Paume in Paris (2010), the artist was featured at the Louvre. The Louvre show, *Carnets d'Egypte*, included drawings of the artist, presented next to works from the museum collections, and videos shown in Louis XIVth’s bed.
* 2010 Louvre, Paris
* 2010 *William Kentridge: Five Themes*, Albertina Museum
* 2011 Israel Museum, Jerusalem
* 2011 MOMA, New York City
* 2011 MACO, Oaxaca
* 2011 Garage Center for Contemporary Culture, Moscow
* 2011 Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest
* 2012 Australian Centre for the Moving Image, Melbourne
* 2012 Jewish History Museum, Amsterdam
* 2012 Documenta (13), Kassel
* 2012 Instituto Moreira Salles, Rio de Janeiro
* 2013 Volte Gallery, Mumbai
* 2013 mac, Birmingham
* 2013 MAXXI, Rome
* 2013 Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo
* 2014 Fortune: Banco de la República
* 2015 *William Kentridge: Tapestries*, Kewening Galerie
* 2015 EYE Film Institute Netherlands, Amsterdam: If We Ever Get To Heaven (till 31 August)
* 2015 Haus Konstruktiv, Zürich: William Kentridge – The Nose (4 June to 6 September)
* 2015 Royal Academy Summer show
* 2016 Whitechapel Gallery – Thick Time (21 September 2016 to 15 January 2017)
* 2017 Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Denmark
* 2017 Museum der Moderne Salzburg, – Thick Time (29 July – 5 November 2017)
* 2017/18 Old St. John's Hospital/Memlingmuseum, Bruges: Smoke, Ashes Fable
* 2018 Liebieghaus, Frankfurt: *O Sentimental Machine*
* 2018/19 Centro de las Artes de San Agustín (CaSa), Oaxaca: "More Sweetly Play the Dance" (Opened 4 November 2018)
* 2020–2021 Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona (CCCB), Barcelona: *El que no està dibuixat* ("That Which is Not Drawn") (9 October 2020 — 21 February 2021). Large retrospective including drawings, large-format tapestries, the audiovisual installation *More Sweetly Play the Dance* and the full series of 11 short animation films, *Drawings for Projection*. CCCB’s exhibit has been the first place in Europe to premiere Kentridge’s latest film, *City Deep*.
* 2022 M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum, Kaunas "That Which We Do Not Remember", part of Kaunas European capital of culture 2022 program.
* 2022 Royal Academy, London *William Kentridge*

## Nchịkọta
A na-etinye ọrụ Kentridge na nchịkọta ndị na-adịgide adịgide: Honolulu Museum of Art, Kalamazoo Institute of Arts, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago, Museum of Modern Art (New York), na Tate Modern (London). Mbipụta nke ntinye vidiyo ise The Refusal of Time (2012), nke malitere na Documenta 13, bụ nke Metropolitan Museum of Art na New York na San Francisco Museum of Modern Art jikọrọ aka nweta. N'afọ 2015, Kentridge nyere ihe ncheta ya na nka ya - ihe nkiri, vidiyo na ọrụ dijitalụ - na George Eastman Museum, otu n'ime ihe ncheta foto na ihe nkiri kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa. 

## Onyinye

E tinyere ihe ngosi ise nke Kentridge na 2009 Time 100, ndepụta kwa afọ nke otu narị ndị kachasị elu na ihe omume n'ụwa.  N'otu afọ ahụ, e nyere ihe ngosi ahụ First Place na 2009 AICA (International Association of Art Critics Awards) Best Monographic Museum Show Nationally category.

N'afọ 2012, Kentridge nọ na Mahadum Harvard kpọrọ ya ka ọ kwuo okwu Charles Eliot Norton na mbido afọ 2012. N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya na American Philosophical Society. 

## Ahịa nka
Ihe osise Kentridge so n'ime ọrụ ndị a na-achọsi ike na ndị dị oke ọnụ na South Africa: "ihe osise icheku ọkụ nke onye omenkà South Africa a ma ama n'ụwa William Kentridge nwere ike ịlaghachi azụ ihe dị ka £ 250,000". Ndị na-anọchite anya Kentridge bụ Goodman Gallery, Lia Rumma Gallery na Hauser &amp;amp; Wirth (site na 2024).  Site na 1999 ruo 2024, ya na Marian Goodman Gallery rụkọrọ ọrụ.

Ihe ndekọ South Africa maka Kentridge bụ R6.6 nde ($ 320,000), nke e debere na Aspire Art Auctions na Johannesburg na 2018. Otu n'ime ọla nchara ya ruru $ 1.5 nde na Sotheby's New York na 2013.

## Ihe edeturu

## Ihe odide

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *William Kentridge* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *William Kentridge* Òtù ihe ngosi nke Palais de Beaux-Arts nke Brussels, 1998.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "On Some Early Prints by William Kentridge", Print Quarterly vol. Nke 3 (2009), 268-273.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Privileged Access, Judiciously Shared. Matthew Kentridge, The Soho Chronicles: 10 Films by William Kentridge". Art Journal vol. 74, Nke 4 (oge oyi 2015).
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] The Juvenilia nke William Kentridge: An Unauthorized Catalogue Raisonné. Ihe osise: Cole & Contreras, 2016.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Geschichte und Identität Black Box / Chambre noire von William Kentridge", Regiospectra Verlag Berlin, 2012.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "William Kentridge's SANG Retrospective", Artthrob: Contemporary Art in South Africa 65 (2003).
* Ụlọ ngosi Greg Kucera "William Kentridge". 2007.
* 
* Kentridge, William "Ihe odide onye nduzi". Na Ubu na Truth Commission, nke Jane Taylor, viii-xv. Cape Town: Mahadum nke Cape Town Press, 2007.
* 
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ubu na Truth Commission. Cape Town: Mahadum nke Cape Town Press, 2007.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Kentridge Studio - Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ maka William Kentridge
* William Kentridge na Goodman Gallery
* William Kentridge: Ịjụ Oge na Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Ihe osise nke William Kentridge
* Ajụjụ ọnụ na William Kentridge, site na Lilian Tone
* William Kentridge kwenyere na South Africa hapụrụ Nelson Mandela Nchịkọta  Wayback Machine, Ajụjụ ọnụ na William Kentridge, site na Flavia Foradini, The Art Newspaper, mbipụta n'ịntanetị, 13 Disemba 2013
* Otu anyị si eche echiche banyere ụwa. Ajụjụ ọnụ William Kentridge Video site na Louisiana ChannelVidio nke Louisiana ChannelỌwa Mmiri Louisiana
* Ebe a na-edebe ihe ọmụmụ: William Kentridge
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations