open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dana Awartani

Dana Awartani (amụrụ 1987) mụrụ na Saudi Arabia, mana na Palestine.  [1] [2] Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdị dị iche iche iche echiche, nka vidiyo, na mosaic aja;  Anyị dị obere na Islam.  Awartani nsogbu maụlite na Jeddah, Saudi Arabia ebe o bi taa.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Awartani now wetara nzere ntọala (2006) na nka na nka site na ụlọ akwụkwọ nka nke Byam Shaw.  [1] We gụchaa ya na nzere bachelọ (2009) na-eche nka sitere na Central Saint Martins, London.  [2] O wee akara akara ugo mgbochi nna ukwu (2011) na nka omenala site na The Prince's School, London.  [3] N'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Prince ọ, ka esi arụ ọrụ n'ime ugegbe nwere ike, ike pere mpe, na gilding;  Anyị ji saịtị a chọpụta ihe merenụ.  ꞌYị máa yée ga bɨ ṇguṇgunɨ́ ledre ꞌbɨ Yésụ wá ní Turkey a kị́éꞌdo.  

## Ọrụ
Awartani na-eji usoro mgbasa ozi dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ ya, gụnyere eserese, vidiyo na mosaics ájá.  Ọrụ ya pụrụ iche na ọ na-achọ itinye usoro ọdịnala nke nka Islam n'ime ụwa nke oge a.  Ọgaranya na nhazi geometric na nkọwa kachasị dị mgbagwoju anya, ọrụ Dana na-ejikọtakarị ụdị nhazi nke nka Islam.   Ọpụrụiche na geometry yana ọkụ, ọrụ tile na parquetry, ọrụ Awartani na-enyocha mmekọrịta dị n'etiti geometry na ọdịdị, yana otu esi sụgharịa eziokwu site na nka site na iji ụkpụrụ geometric, na-ahụ anya asụsụ dị nsọ site na ihe atụ na ọtụtụ ihe ịchọ mma.   Usoro ya nke pụtara ihe karịrị 1,000 afọ gara aga ka ọ nọchiri anya ngosipụta nke ihe oyiyi Chineke machibidoro iwu. A ka na-eme ya, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-adị ntakịrị, taa, site n'aka ndị ọkachamara dịka Dana. 

Na ndị Arab na nka Dana kwuru, sị: “Dịka ndị Arab a zụlitere anyị gburugburu ọmarịcha nka a, anyị gbara ya gburugburu n'akụkụ niile mana anyị amataghị ya.  Ị nwere ike ịhụ geometry gburugburu gị dịka ọmụmaatụ n'ụlọ alakụba.  Anọ m na-achọ egwu m ga-eso wee na-eleba anya n'ime ime m ọ na-agụsi m agụụ ike ruo mgbe m chọpụtara ya.  Enwere mma n'ime na elu n'azụ ya na-akọ akụkọ n'azụ mpempe akwụkwọ ọ bụla a haziri ahazi, ọ nweghị ihe ọ bụla ma a bịa n'ịmepụta ụdị ahụ. Maka ime nka.  Ọ bụ omume ime mmụọ dị nsọ nke a na-eji dị ka ụzọ isi fee Chineke na Chineke ofufe.  Ọ na-akụzi otu saber (ndidi) na nkwanye ùgwù na dịka onye na-ese ihe Islam, ọrụ m bụ ụdị ekpere na dhikr (ncheta).  Achọrọ m itinye uche 100% na ọnọdụ dị mma iji nwee ike ime ya, ma ọ bụghị na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ.. " 

Agụnyere Awartani na ọrụ Rhizoma nke Venice Biennale nke iri ise na ise na 2013. [1] Ọrụ ya dị na nchịkọta nke Hirshhorn Museum na Sculpture Garden, Washington DC [2] na British Museum, London. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Qunnie Pettway

**Qunnie Pettway** (1943–2010) bụ onye omenkà America. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka Freedom Quilting Bee na-ejikọta ya na ndị otu quilters Gee's Bend .    Nne ya, Candis Pettway, kụziiri ya ka ọ na-agba ọsọ, ma nyefee nwa ya nwanyị Loretta Pettway Bennett nkà ahụ. Ọ bụ ọpụrụiche n'ịkpụpụta ihe eji eme akwa mkpuchi ọdịnala sitere na mkpọpu ọ butere na Bee.  

## Ndụ
Qunnie bụ ndị na-eme akwa mkpuchi mkpuchi ndụ ya niile gbara ya gburugburu. Nne ya, Candis Pettway, na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ ndị ndụmọdụ mbụ ya. Ka oge na-aga, ọ mụtara usoro ihe mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ Estelle Witherspoon, ebe ihe karịrị ụmụ nwanyị 20 ga-agbakọta ọnụ. 

O mechara malite ịrịa ọrịa shuga, ma mgbe anya ya malitere ịpụ apụ, ọ bụ naanị obere ihe ka ọ na-eji mee ihe mkpuchi. Ọ nwụrụ na 2010. 

## Ọrụ
N'ịghọta maka ihe ọhụrụ ya, ụdị nke Qunnie bụ ụdị ngbanwe nke usoro ọdịnala ya ji akara. Ụzọ ọkacha mmasị ya bụ ihe mkpuchi "Crazy Z" nke corduroy sitere na Freedom Quilting Bee mejupụtara. 

## Ntụaka
na-ejikọta ya na ndị otu quilters Gee's Bend . Nne ya, Candis Pettway, kụziiri ya ka ọ na-agba ọsọ, ma nyefee nwa ya
Lucy P. Pettway

**Lucy P. Pettway** (1930–2003)  bụ onye America quilter . Ejikọtara ya na mkpokọta Gee's Bend quilting. Pettway's quilt titled *Housetop - Nine-Block Half-Log Cabin Variation,* bụ nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke National Gallery of Art . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
thumb| Lucy P. Pettway (aka ekpe), nwanne ya nwanyị Bertha Pettway, na nne nne ha bụ Lucy Mooney, 1937.
A mụrụ Pettway nye Nelson na Catherine Mooney Pettway. Nne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ gara biri na nne na nna ya ochie, Needom na Lucy Mooney.

Pettway na nne na nna ya ochie bi na Alabama. Ha si na Primrose kwaga Rehobeth na n'ikpeazụ ruo Gee's Bend ebe nne nne Pettway bụ onye na-esi nri n'ụlọ Pettway Plantation. 

Pettway gara Pleasant Grove Missionary Baptist Church wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum steeti Alabama . 

## Ntugharị
Pettway bụ quilter ma bụrụ akụkụ nke mkpokọta Gee's Bend quilting. 

## Nchịkọta

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke mba: Washington DC 

## Ihe ngosi

* *Akpọrọ ka Mepụta: Ndị nka ojii nke South America* - National Gallery of Art: 2022 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Pettway na di ya, Willie Quill Pettway, mụrụ ụmụ ise. 

## Ntụaka
nna ya ochie bi na Alabama. Ha si na Primrose kwaga Rehobeth na n'ikpeazụ
Nidaa Badwan

alt=The artist Nidaa Badwan|thumb| Onye na-ese ihe Nidaa Badwan
Nidaa Badwan (Amuru 17 Eprel 1987) mụrụ na Palestine na United Arab Emirates.  Ọ kwagara Gaza mgbe ọ nọ na klas nke isii, ma, otu aa na-arụ ọrụ na Amman ka ọ gụchara akara ugo ojiji nka nke ọma na mahadum Palestine.  

## Ọrụ
Badwan bụ onye na-ese ihe mara maka ọrụ ya 100 Days of Solitude, nke o jiri ogologo oge na-achọta oghere mara mma n'ime ụlọ ya ebe ọ nwere like kewapụ onwe ya ma gbanahụ eziokwu nke Gaza.  Ọ na-ekwu na ibi n'ime obodo ebe "furu efu ikike dị ka mmadụ" njirimara ya "imepụta ụwa ọzọ" n'ime ụlọ ya.  [1] A mụrụ ya na ụbọchị 25 nke afọ, ma a mụrụ ya na November 13, 2013, ma a mụrụ ya na November 13, 2013. 

Ọ bụ onye akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Fine Arts School nke Gaza's Al Aqsa University.  mag Azin na televishọn sitere n'ụwa nile (dị ka ZDF, [3] France24 [4] na Sky).  Arte [5]).  Mgbe afọ nke Palestine, ọ kwagara na Republic of San Marino, [6] ebe ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye prọfesọ mahadum na Mahadum Bere nke Republic of San Marino.  [7] Ugbu a, onye na-ese ihe bi na Italy .

Ihe ngosi ya agagharịwo ma na-agagharị ụwa: mgbe mbụ na Jerusalem gasịrị, ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na Italy, San Marino, Denmark, Germany, US, Spain, United Arab Emirates.  Na 2016, ahọpụtara ya maka 2016 Sovereign Middle East & North Africa Art Prize Finalists, ihe nrite maka ndị nka kacha mma 30 na Arab Arab.[1]  Na 2017, ọ bụ onye na-ekwu okwu na ogbako UNESCO emere na Carthage (Tunisia).[2]  Nakwa na 2017, obodo Monte Grimano Terme, Ịtali, nyere Nidaa ohere maka onwe ya kpọmkwem na etiti akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obere obodo a, nke a na-etinye na klọb "Ndị Kachasị Mma Obodo na Ịtali".  Ebe a ga-abụ "ọnụ ụlọ ọhụrụ" ya.[3]  Nraranye a mere n'ihu ọtụtụ ndị ọchịchị, gụnyere Consul nke Palestine na Ịtali 

## Ihe ndetu

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị gọọmentị: *www.nidaabadwan.art* https://web.archive.org/web/20230610155155/https://www.nidaabadwan.art/
* Osisi site na HuffingtonPost
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nettie Young

**Nettie Pettway Young** (1916–2010) bụ onye omenkà America. Ejikọtara ya na mkpokọta Gee's Bend quilting ma bụrụ onye osote onye njikwa nke Freedom Quilting Bee .   E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Museum of Fine Arts, Houston na Frist Art Museum, ma tinye ya na nchịkọta nke Philadelphia Museum of Art na Nasher Museum of Art .  

## Ndụ
Nettie lụrụ Clint Young na di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ iri na otu.  Ha zụtara ụlọ ọnụ n’aka onye nwe ha, bụ́ ezinụlọ Wilkinson. Ọ bụ "ụlọ ọrụ" nke 1930 mbụ, nke ha mechara nweta ego FHA iji nweta. Nettie bi n'ụlọ ahụ ma na-elekọta ala gbara ya gburugburu ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. 

## Ọrụ
Young na-arụ ọrụ na ezigbo echiche maka owuwu nke ọ mụtara n'aka nne nne ya, Deborah Pettway Young . O mere uwe ụmụ ya niile, ọ naghịkwa eji ihe eji akwa akwa ma ọ bụ ihe mkpuchi. Nettie bụ onye njikwa na quilter na-amalite na mmalite nke ịdị adị nke Freedom Quilting Bee. Mgbe ọ sonyeere Freedom Quilting Bee, ọ malitere iji ụkpụrụ ndị na-emekarị n'etiti ndị ọgbọ ya, na nke a, o kwuru, kpachibidoro ihe okike ya. "Ọ mebiri echiche m nwere n'isi m. M gaara anọnyere echiche nke m."  A na-akọ na otu n'ime ụkpụrụ mkpuchi mkpuchi na-amasị Nettie bụ ụkpụrụ bricklayer. 

## Ihe ngosi

* "Mkpụrụ obi toro miri emi: Ndị nka nke African American South" - Philadelphia Museum of Art, June 8 - Septemba 2, 2019. 
* "Cosmologies from the Tree of Life: Art from the African American South" - Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, June 8 - November 17, 2019. 
* "Akụkọ ihe okike: Gee's Bend Quilts na Art of Thorton Dial " - Ebe mbụ maka Arts Visual, Mee 25 - Septemba 2, 2012. 
* "Gee's Bend: Architecture of Quilt" - Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, June 4 - Septemba 4, 2006. 
* "The Quilts of Gee's Bend" - Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Septemba 4 - Nọvemba 10, 2002. 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Beardsley, J. (2002). Gee's Bend: Womenmụ nwanyị na Quilts Ha. Greece: Akwụkwọ Tinwood.
* Arnett, W. (2006). Gee's Bend: The Architecture of the Quilt. Greece: Akwụkwọ Tinwood.
* Beardsley, J. (2002). The Quilts nke Gee's Bend. Greece: Akwụkwọ Tinwood.
* Cassel Oliver, V. (2019). Cosmologies sitere na Osisi nke Ndụ: Art sitere na South America America. United States: Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.
* Akụkọ okike: Gee's Bend Quilts na Art of Thornton Dial. (2012). United States: Frist Center maka Anya Anya.

## Ntụaka
bụ́ ezinụlọ Wilkinson. Ọ bụ "ụlọ ọrụ" nke 1930 mbụ, nke ha mechara nweta ego FHA
Louisiana Bendolph

**Louisiana Bendolph** (amuru Ọktoba 20, 1960) bu onye omenkà ihe nlere nke America na onye na-eme ihe eji eme ihe. Ejikọtara Bendolph na The Quilts of Gee's Bend na a na-ahụta ọrụ ya dị ka echiche n'ihi na ọ na-eji agba na-egbuke egbuke. 

## Art
Ọrụ Bendolph na-amalite site na sketị, na n'ikpeazụ na-akwaga n'ákwà site na ọhụrụ na nkwalite. Ihe mkpuchi ya na-amalitekarị dị ka ụlọ elu, ụkpụrụ dabere na oghere ndị na-atụgharị anya na-eyi anya nnụnụ-anya nke elu ụlọ, mana n'oge usoro ịgbanye ya, were ụdị ọhụrụ. 

Egosiputala ihe okike Bendolph na Addison Ripley Gallery na Washington, DC na Seattle na Greg Kucera Gallery.  Ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi "Gee's Bend: The Architecture of the Quilt" bụ ihe ngosi na Walters Art Museum na 2007. 

Bendolph na-emepụtakwa mbipụta sitere na etchings. Mbipụta ya "American Housetop (maka Arnetts)" (2005), bụ nke a raara nye ezinụlọ ndị jikọtara Gee's Bend na ụwa ngosi ihe ngosi, gosipụtara na Lehman College Art Gallery na 2015 yana 14 quilts na foto. 

Ọrụ 2013 ya, nke isiokwu ya bụ *Ka m hapụ m ga-alaghachi,* na-egosipụtakwa na Baltimore Museum of Art . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Louisiana Bendolph nye Rita Mae Pettway na Samuel Small. Bendolph tolitere n'ugbo, ya na ụmụnne ya abụọ, David na Hazel. N'oge ọ bụ nwata, Bendolph nwere mmasị n'ịme egwuregwu . Onye na-ese ihe na-emesị kọwaa ihe na-atọ ụtọ nke ikiri nne ya na ndị ikwu ya ndị ọzọ na-akwa ákwà, ebe ụmụaka na-egwu egwu n'okpuru akwa mkpuchi.

Na iri na itoolu, onye na-ese ihe mụrụ nwa nwanyị (Sonda). Otu afọ ka e mesịrị, Louisiana lụrụ nna Sonda. Ha mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị nke abụọ, Melinda, na 1982. Na 1990 ọ mụrụ Merrianna. Ọ mụrụ nwa ya nwanyị ikpeazụ, Alleeanna, na 1997.

Na 1991, Louisiana Bendolph nwetara ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Lee . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Lee, na-etinye zippers na akpa n'ime jeans, ruo mgbe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwagara akụkụ ahụ nke ọrụ ha na mba ọzọ na 1997.

Ime ihe mkpuchi ka bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ụwa Louisiana n'oge ndụ ya niile toro. N'afọ na-esochi ọmụmụ nwa mbụ ya, onye na-ese ihe mere ihe dị ka quilts asatọ (nke bụ nke na-abụkarị ihe eji eme ihe). Mgbe Louisiana si na Gee's Bend kwaga Mobile, o wetara ya ihe mkpuchi ya. Onye na-ese ihe nọgidere na-eme ihe mkpuchi n'ụlọ ọhụrụ ha.

N'afọ 2002, Louisiana soro nne ya gaa ihe ngosi mkpuchi mkpuchi na Houston. Mgbe ha rutere Houston, ọ hụrụ otu akwụkwọ nkpuchi n'ebe ahụ na otu n'ime iberibe ya. Nghọta ahụ tụrụ ya n'anya, ma bụrụ ihe onye na-ese ihe ka na-emebebeghị mgbe ọ hụrụ ọrụ ya na ngosi. 

## Ntụaka
na-akwaga n'ákwà site na ọhụrụ na nkwalite. Ihe mkpuchi ya na-amalitekarị dị ka ụlọ Bendolph tolitere n'ugbo, ya na ụmụnne ya abụọ na The Quilts of Gee's Bend na a na-ahụta ọrụ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Laura Boushnak

Laura Boushnak ( Arabic  ; Arab 1976).  Maka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ya na-aga n'ihu "M na-agụ M Write" ọ see the photo ụmụ, ụmụ, mgbanwe ndụ ha site na njikọ na Egypt, Yemen, Kuwait, Jordan na Tuni sia .

## Ndụ mbido
A mini Boushnak na Kuwait na 1976 nye ndịnne na nna gbara ndụ Palestine ụgbọ nke atọ.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe ahụ ruo mgbe a naghị ekwe ka ndị Palestine gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na-emegwara maka Nkwado Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) maka wakpo Iraq nke 1991 nke Kuwait.  Ọ go to Fajer al-Sabah School, ụlọ akwụkwọ nkeonwe  .   

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụchara BA na sociology na Mahadum Lebanọn na Beirut na 1997, Boushnak mbipụta foto ya na-ekpuchi maka ụlọ ọrụ Associated Press in Lebanon.  O mechara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese foto maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi France Agence France-Presse (AFP) [1] na etiti Middle East na Saịprọs na isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Paris.  Ahụmahụ way agbaghara mmehie ikpuchi siri ike na dị ka agha Iraq na agha Israel-Hezbollah nke 2006.  Ebipụta foto ya site n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ozi mba ụwa, dị ka: The New York Times, [2] The Guardian, [3] The Washington Post, [4] na Le Monde .

Mgbe or the whole world 2006 Israel / Hezbollah [1] The AFP, ọ mụrụ ole, akara ya na ezigbo, ikwu gbapụrụ n'iche ha wee gbaba.  Mgbe agha ahụ biri, Boushnak pụtara ọrụ ahụ "Survivor" [2] Mohammed, onye- na- chọtakwere ndụ ọhụrụ ya mgbe ọ tụfuru ụkwụ abụọ na b ọmbụ akwụkwọ.

Ebe ọ bụ na 2008 Boushnak na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto nọọrọ onwe ya, na-etinyekwu oge na ọrụ ya ogologo oge, nke otu n'ime ha bụ nke sara mbara, na-aga n'ihu, nke akpọrọ "M na-agụ m dee".  Ọrụ ahụ na-egosi ụmụ nwanyị na-aga nke ọma na ndị nweere onwe ha sitere na mpaghara Arab bụ ndị gbanwere ndụ ha site na agụmakwụkwọ mgbe ha na-ekpughe ma na-ajụ ihe mgbochi ha chere ihu. A na-ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ndị a dị ka ihe mkpali na mpaghara nke ha na ndị ọzọ. Site na oru ngo a Boushnak chọrọ ịgbasa ụzọ okwu ya site n'itinye usoro nka nka karịa iwepụta akwụkwọ gbasara mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. O tinyere ndị inyom ahụ aka site n'ime ka ha dee na foto ahụ n'onwe ya.

Ọ bụ British Museum read again "M na-agụ m na-ede: Egypt- Illiteracy series" na 2012, [1] na ndị na-anakọta onwe.  Egosipụtala ya na ụlọ ọrụ dịka: Arp Museum Bahnhof Rolandseck [ de ], [2] Birmingham Museum on Art Gallery, MODEM Museum [ hu ], [3] Sharjah Art Museum on Contemporary Art Platform, Kuwait.  Getty Images Ọ nweghị.    

Na 2014 Boushnak ikpe onye otu TED Global Fellow [1] We nye okwu TED ọrụ njikọ ya, nke gara n' njikọ na TED bụ isi [2] We nso nso a, Boushnak nye We also like TED.  

Bouchnak mebere mkpokọta Rawiya, [1] mkpokọta foto ụmụ mbụ na Middle East 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website 
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Annie Bendolph

**Annie Pettway Lewis Bendolph** (1900–1981) bụ onye omenkà America jikọtara ya na ndị otu quilters Gee's Bend .    Ọrụ ya gụnyere na nchịkọta nke Metropolitan Museum of Art, bụ nke Souls Grown Deep Foundation nyere ya. 

## Ndụ mbido
N'ajụjụ ọnụ akụkọ ndụ, ada Bendolph bụ Bettie Bendolph Seltzer kọwara nne ya dị ka onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na onye na-ahụ n'anya. "M na-achọkarị ịdị ka mama m - onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na-enwe ihe nke aka m. Ọ na-enwere onwe ya. 

Nne Annie Bendolph nwụrụ mgbe ọ ka dị obere. Annie nwere nwanne nwoke, Timothy Pettway, onye bụrụ abụ n'ime ndị ukwe ozi-ọma n'obodo Camden dị nso, Alabama. Bendolph lụrụ Jacob Bendolph ma zụlite ụmụ 16. 

## Ọrụ
A na-eji naanị ihe ndị e ji eme ihe, ndị e megharịrị emegharị, dị ka uwe ochie na akpa ihe na-adịghị eme ihe eji eme ihe mkpuchi Bendolph. Seltzer na-echeta,Mgbe m na-etolite, Mama m na-eme ihe mkpuchi iji mee ka anyị nwee ọkụ. Ụmụnwaanyị ahụ wee kewaa akwa mkpuchi ha n'ụlọ wee gaa n'ụlọ ibe ha ka ha nyere aka. Na mbido, ihe niile ha na-emepụta bụ uwe ochie, uwe ogologo ọkpa, akpa fatịlaịza, ọdụ uwe, na akpa nri na ntụ ọka. Ọ bụ ya. Ha ga-akụrịrị ogho ahụ ka ha wee tinye ya n'ime akwa mkpuchi. Di ma ọ bụ enyi ha ma ọ bụ onye agbata obi ha na-ebute ogho sitere na gin maka ụmụ nwanyị ka ha na-eji ejiji. Ka oge na-aga, na-agbadata n'ime ọtụtụ afọ, enwere ebe ha ga-aga na-enweta nsị n'ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ha ya, mana ha ga-ewe onye ga-eburu ihe ndị ahụ. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka quilts malitere ịdị ọhụrụ. 

## Ntụaka
na onye na-ahụ n'anya. "M na-achọkarị ịdị ka mama m - onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na-enwe
Ọnwụ nke Israa Ghrayeb

Ọnwụ Israa Ghrayeb mere na 22 Ọgọst 2019 na obodo Palestine nke Betlehem . [1] Israa Ghrayeb, onye Alakụba dị afọ 21 na-ese ihe etemeete, ka etigburu n'ime " nsọpụrụ " n'ihi na ya na onye chọrọ ịlụ ya biputere selfie otu ụbọchị tupu ha agbaa akwụkwọ. [2] [3] [4] Ezinụlọ ya agọnarị ebubo a, na-ekwu na kama ọ nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi.

## Ọnwụ na nyocha
Akụkọ Ghrayeb na 22 Ọgọst 2019 n'elekere 10:00 nke ụtụtụ na Beit Sahour.  Ọ bụ ogige akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ na Palestine, ebe osimiri ahụ si n’ugwu na-asọpụta.  [1] N'ime obodo Ghrayeb, ị ga-ahụ nwa sitere na nne na nna.  [2] Na Septemba 6, na Palestine oge ochie, otu ìgwè ndị agha webatara ọtụtụ mwakpo n'oge wee mee nyọnyocha. 

Na 12 Septemba 2019 nyocha ahụ kwubiri na Ghrayeb nwụrụ n'ihi nsogbu na sistem iku ume ya kpatara site na iti ihe ugboro ugborondị ezinaụlọ atọ ebubo. 

## Azịza ya
N'akụkụ ikpeazụ nke ilu Isra Ghrayeb na West Bank, ọnụnọ Palestine na-agbakọta na Betlehem na Ramallah. .  

A tụrụ hashtag #WeAreAllIsraa na ụkpụrụ iji kwado Ghrayeb.  

Adalah Justice Project, otu ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Palestine, kwuru na "ogbugbu ahụ jọgburu onwe ya were ha iwe ma wute ha". 

## Hụkwa
 

* Ikike mmadụ na steeti Palestine

## Ntụaka
Lara Khaldi

Lara Khaldi ( Arabic  ) bụ onye nduzi ihe ngosi nke Palestine na onye na-ahụ omenala, bụ onye nduzi nke de Appel, ụlọ ọrụ nke oge a na Netherlands.  Na 2019 ụdịra ya ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ ozi Apollo '40 n'okpuru 40 Middle East Thinkers  '.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ na Jerusalem, Khaldi akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na European Graduate School, Saas-Fee, Switzerland.  [1] Ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi nke de Appel curatorial program na Amsterdam. 

Onye bụbu onye isi nke Media Studies na Alquds Bard College, [1] ọ na-eme ihe mere eme nka na Mahadum Birzeit, [2] ma bụrụ onye nkuzi na Sandberg Institute .  [3] Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi na Sharjah Art Foundation na onye isi Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center na Ramallah .  Omume curatorial ya nkiri ya na ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-eme ihe, nkiri Bojana Cvejić, Noor Abed, [3] Yazan Khalili, [4] na José A. Sánchez .  [5] Na 2023 a mgbaàmà ya onye isi de Appel, ụlọ ọrụ nke oge a na Netherlands. 

N'afọ 2019, fotora ya ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Apollo '40 n'okpuru 40 Ndị na-eche echiche Middle East. 

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Pọdkastị: Enwere m olileanya na ozi a ga-ahụ gị nke ọma, Lara Khaldi
* Nkọwa okwu nkuzi: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka TUPU ihe ngosi nka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jumana Manna

Jumana Manna ( mmalite 1987) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Palestine .  Amụrụ na United States, o biri na Jerusalem na Oslo, ma ugbu a bi na Berlin .  [1] [2] [3] Ọ nwere ikike ịbụ nwa amaala US na Israel. 

Onye na-ese ihe nkiri multidisciplinary, Manna na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ usoro, nkiri nka nke ihe nkiri .  Manna serela ọrụ na-egosi na Museum of Modern Art, [1] MoMA PS1, [2] [3] [4] The Moving Museum, [5] Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst Antwerpen, [6] [7] na Wexner.  Center maka nka 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Akwụkwọ akụkọ Manna na 1987 na Princeton, New Jersey, United States.  [1] O dere nzere bachelọ nke Arts site na Oslo National Academy of Arts na nzere Master of Arts na aesthetics na ngwaọrụ ụzọ na California Institute of Arts. 

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Manna na-enyocha mmetụta nke omume nchekwa na ngalaba nke ọrụ ugbo, sayensị na iwu.  

Ihe nkiri Manna nke afọ 2015 Ihe Ime Anwansi Na-asɔba n'ime m gbadoro anya na ike Robert Lachmann ike ebe nchekwa "egwu Oriental" na Jerusalem .  [1] Ndị dike ihe ngosi nka nke ọgbara ọhụrụ, ihe ngosi ihe na-abanye n'ime m na 2022 

*N'afọ 2017, Manna wepụtara ihe nkiri ya nke abụọ, ndị ikwu anụ ọhịa, nke lekwasịrị anya na Svalbard Global Seed Vault na Norway na mmekọrịta ya na International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) na mkpụrụ ICARDA echekwara site na ndagwurugwu Bekaa nke Lebanon n'etiti azụ azụ.  nke Siria mgbanwe.* 

Na 2021, ihe ngosi ya "Tirty Plumbers in the Belly" bụ ihe ngosi na Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst Antwerpen. .  

N'afọ 2022, ihe nkiri Manna Foragers (2022) ngosi na ihe ngosi Toronto Biennial of Art "Ihe Water Mara, Ala Na-echeta."  [1] [2] Ndị na-azụ anụ na-ịhụ otú obodo Israel na za'atar na akkoub bụ ụdị echedoro si nna ndị Palestine. 

Site na September 2022 ruo Ọgọst 2023, Manna nwere ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke mbụ nke America ikpughe " Break, Take Erase, Tally, " na MoMA PS1 .  [1] [2] [3] E wetara ihe ngosi ahụ ka e gosiri na Wexner Center for Arts . 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rana Samara

Rana Samara ( mmalite 1985) bụ onye na-ese ihe.  Ọrụ ya na-ahụ mmetụta nke eze na eze na mkparị iwu ekiri ụmụ Palestine na ọrụ okike. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A cewar Samara na Jerusalem .  [1] O tolitere na "ezina ndị Palestine".  [2] N'otu oge n'oge ọ bụ nwata, ndị agha Israel wakporo ụlọ ya mgbe ọ na-egwu Super Mario, ebe nchekwa nke ịhụnanya kpalie nke nkà ya.  [2] Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ ekiri ihe onyonyo na eze ka elu okike. 

Nna Samara gbara ya ume ka ọ mgbanwe gbasara ego, mana ka otu semester gachara ọ isi ya na nka.  [1] Ọgụchara nzere afọ abụọ na Palestine Technical College na ụzọ.  [2] Ọ gara n'ihu nka nka n'oge a na International Academy of Art Palestine .  [1] [3] O mechara nweta nzere masters na Fine Art na Mahadum Northwwest dị na Illinois 

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Samara na-karị anya anya n'ebe na ihe,mmu ime ụlọ, akụkụ ụdị mmadụ.  [1] [2] O kwuru na ya mmetụta isi n'ihe ngosi nka nke Palestine, dị ka osisi oliv, kama mmetụta pụta ndụ ime ụlọ kwa ụbọchị dị ka ụzọ isi "mee ọha mmadụ".  [2] O sitere na " chiri anya na mmetụta.  [2] Ejila ụdị ụdị ya mere Henri Matisse na David Hockney. 

Samara bụ Zawyeh Gallery nọchiri anya ya na Ramallah.  [1] N'afọ 2016, o nwere ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya, Intimate Spaces, na gallery.  [2] Ihe ngosi a dabere na otu apụ nke n'ihi na nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Al-Am'ari na obodo West Bank, mgbe ọ gbara ụmụ bi ebe ahụ igwe na-eme nchọpụta ndụ na-egosi chiri anya.  [2] [3] E mechara gosi ihe ngosi ahụ na Art Dubai na 2017.  

Na 2019, Samara ụzọ ya "Egwuregwu Agha" na Art Dubai .  [1] A mfe ndị ahụ site na ọrụ n'nwanwanwanyị 18 dabere na Jerusalem na map, ma leiche anya na nrọ nke na ndị gbara ọsọ nke agha.  [1] Ihe mere Samara na otu nwa osisi bi na Jerusalem bụ onye e bibiri ụlọ ya si kpalie ike nsso. 

Na June 2021, etinyere iberibe Samara na ihe ngosi otu na-adịgide adịgide nke Zawyeh Gallery. 

Na June 2022, Samara gosipụtara na ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi Dubai nke Zawyeh Gallery; ihe ngosi 40 ya, Ụlọ Nsọ dị n'ime, lekwasịrị anya na "echiche nke onye na-ese ihe banyere oghere nke ya site na mmetụta mmetụta uche".   

N'oge 2023 Israel-Hamas agha, Samara na-arụ ọrụ na Zawyeh Gallery iji nweta ego iji kwado ọrụ ndị mmadụ na Gaza Strip.  [1] O mmalite ihe oyiyi nke agha ahụ, na-ele anya kpọmkwem ihe na-ebu ka ha na-ike n'ike ha. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Samara bi na Ramallah, na West Bank.  [1] [2] O nwere ụmụ atọ, [1] ma bụrụ onye edoro anya na di ya mbụ. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rula Halawani

thumb|316x316px| Rula Halawani na IVAM, Valencia 2017.
**Rula Halawani** (amụrụ 1964) bụ onye na -ese foto na onye nkuzi nke bi na Jerusalem. 

Ụlọ akwụkwọ ya na East Jerusalem wee nwe BA na foto site na Mahadum Saskatchewan na MA na ọkụ foto na Mahadum Westminster .  [1] [2] Tupu ọ nwa na nka nka, ọ na-abụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto onye nweere onwe ya maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ozi.  [3] Halawani bụ onye isi ngalaba foto na Mahadum Birzeit .  [4] Na 2016, e nyere ya iwu obibi na Camargo Foundation, na Cassis. 

Foto Halawani lekwasịrị anya na ndụ Palestine na-egosi ike nke mpaghara ahụ.  [1] [2] [3] Emmanuel d'Autreppe, na-ede akwụkwọ maka AWARE Women Artist, na-atụ aro "abụrụ mbụ nke Halawani na- achọta azịza arọ nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị na ndụ ezi nke mmachi yana ọrụ n'aka,  sababi ya na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, ma mpaghara na mba ụwa " [3] Ọ na-ede pụta nke ndị Palestine nwere ebe ọrụ na igwe mgbasa X-ray site na ọrụ dịka The Wall (2005) na The Bride mara mma.  , mana ọ hụ nwoke ọzọ (2016).  [4] [5] Halawani jiri ihe nzacha infrared na ịlọ X-ray ji ọrụ ya mee iji iji ọkụ, mgbagha. 

Ọrụ ya pụtawo na ihe ngosi na London, na Dubai, na Beirut, na Khalid Shoman Foundation na Amman, na Sharjah Biennial, na National Museum of Women in Arts, na ememe Noorderlicht, na Rome, na Le Botanique na Brussels, na Busan Biennale  na South Korea na Arab World Institute na Paris.   

## Nchịkọta
A na-eme ọrụ Halawani na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide:

* Center Georges Pompidou, Paris 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Victoria na Albert, London &#x5B; ** &#x5D;
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke British, London 
* Museum of Fine Arts, Houston 
* Khalid Shoman Foundation, Amman 
* Nchịkọta Nadour, Germany 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asma Ghanem

Asma Ghanem (Arabic ; . . About 1991) ma ọ bụ Asma Ghanem Miller, bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ahụ anya nke Palestine, onye na-ese foto, na onye na-egwu egwu.  A mara ya nke ọma maka obere ihe nkiri akwụkwọ ya, Wall Piano (2020).  

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Asma Ghanem na 1991 na Damaskọs, Syria, [1] wee zụlite ya na ezinụlọ ya n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ.  Ghanem gụsịrị akwụkwọ na International Academy of Art Palestine - IAAP (Ramallah, Palestine) na ọ natara Master of Fine Arts (MFA) site na (France). 

Ghanem egwu ọrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ egwu egwu a na-akpọ Shams Asma (Supreme Sun).  [1] Banyere nke a, ọ na-ekwu:
 
Na 2014, o wepụtara album nnwale mbụ ya akpọrọ Fi Alard (N'ụwa)"Asama Ghanem". *Zawyeh Gallery*. 29 January 2021. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2022.

Na 2015, foto ya natara aha iche na Palest'In & Out Festival, ego iji kwalite nkà na-eto eto ndị Palestine na-eme na Paris (France) na nke Franco-Palestine Cultural Institute na-hazi  "Asama Ghanem". *Zawyeh Gallery*. 29 January 2021. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2022.

From 2016, today we come to HOMELAND IS…meri ihe nrite 3rd na onyunyo nka nka Young (YAYA) nke onya Hassan Hourani.  "Asma Ghanem". *[[OneBeat (mmemme egwu)|One Beat]]*. 2017. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2022.

Na 2021, akwụkwọra ihe nkiri akwụkwọ ozi ya Wall Piano at Tampere Film Festival (Tampereen elokuvajuhlat), obere ihe nkiri emere na Finland.  [1] Na ego a, ọ natara aha I ha na onyonye ndị na-ege ntĩ. 

Ahụrụ m gị n'anya na Ramallah (Palestine)   "Asama Ghanem". *Zawyeh Gallery*. 29 January 2021. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2022.

## Ihe nrite

* 2015: *Aha pụrụ iche* na ememme Palest'In & Out ;  
* 2016: 3rd Prize in the *Young Artist Award* (YAYA) nke Hassan Hourani Award ( *HOMELAND BỤ…* - ihe ngosi egwu egwu).  
* 2021: *Aha pụrụ iche* na *onyinye ndị na-ege ntị* nke Ememe Ihe nkiri Tampere ( *Piano Wall* - obere ihe nkiri). 

## Ihe nkiri

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Raeda Saadeh

Raeda Saadeh ( banyere 1977) bụ onye omenkà Palestine.  Ọmeri 2000 "The Young Artist of the Year Award," nke AM Qattan Foundation. 

## Ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Umm al-Fahm, obodo ndị Palestine bi na North Israel. Ọ natara BFA ya na MFA site na Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design, Jerusalem. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na School of Visual Arts 

Obi na-arụ ọrụ na Jerusalem . 

## Ọrụ
Saadeh na-arụ ọrụ na foto, nrụnye na mmemme.  [1] N'afọ 2012, Rose Issa akwụkwọ otu akwụkwọ nke ọrụ Saadeh, Raeda Saadeh: Reframing Palestine .  [2] Abu Hatoum Narouz, na-ede maka American Quarterly, na-arụ ụka na "nwere Saadeh ọ bụghị nanị na-agbagha agbagha hegemonic anya nke ala Israel ma na-enye ọnọdụ maka iche echiche site na ntọhapụ anya na ọbụbụeze." 

Ọrụ ya dị na nchịkọta Victoria na Albert Museum, [1] Fonds régional d'art contemporain de Lorraine, [2] na Le Magasin . 

## Ihe ngosi

* 2007 "Vacuum" enyochara na Sharjah Biennial 8   
* 2005 " Sharjah Art Museum " ART COLOGNE, Germany
* 2005 "Mmekọrịta Mediterenian," Castello Ruffo, Scilla-Italy
* 2004 "Mediterranean," Macro Museo D'Arte Contemporanea, Rome, Italy.
* 2004 Bezalel Academy of Arts and Design Final Show, Tel Aviv
* 2004 Unscene, Mahadum Greenwich, London, UK 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Contemporarypractices.net
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Iman Al kwuru

thumb| Tinye isi site n'aka Iman Al Sayed
Iman Al Sayed (Arabic: إيمان السيد amụrụ 1984), bụ onye omenkà Palestine nke ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya na usoro na nkwughachi.  Ọ na-enyocha ma na-enyocha ọnọdụ mmadụ na mmetụta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kpatara, Al Sayed na-eji usoro mgbasa ozi dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ ya, dị iche iche site na ọkpụkpụ na nrụnye gaa na ihe oyiyi, ụda na okwu.. 

## ndabere
Al Sayed gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere masta na Fine Art na Utrecht Graduate School of Visual Art and Design, Mahadum HKU nke Arts wee jide BFA site na kọleji nke Fine Arts na Sharjah na Ọkpụrụkpụ. Ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ, museology, VJing na metaphysics n'oge ọzọ. O sonye na ihe ngosi na ebe obibi na mba dị iche iche wee nye nkuzi ihe osise na ibipụta akwụkwọ na UAE. Al Sayed na-arụ ọrụ na ederede na nyocha banyere nka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mba Arab n'ozuzu yana na akwụkwọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme kpọmkwem. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ, na-arụ ọrụ na ọrụ multidisciplinary. 

## Ihe ngosi
Atụmanya: Tupu Ị rịọ m ka m nọrọ, HKU, Utrecht (2015)

Pavilion nyocha, Venice Biennale, Venice (2015)[1][2]

Ụlọ ihe ọkụkụ, Ụlọ ihe nkiri agụmakwụkwọ, Utrecht (2014)[3]

Akaụntụ kwụsịtụrụ, Qattan Foundation, Ramallah (2014)[4][5]

Ụdị ihe ngosi na-atọ ọchị, Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka katoon, Dubai (2013)

Agụụ, DUCTAC, Dubai (2013)

Nnukwu foto, DUCTAC, Dubai (2013)

Ememme VJ, Istanbul (2011)

Na Situ, Jam Jar, Dubai (2009) [6]

Space-tacular, Volume Foundation, Rome (2008)[7]

echiche siri ike nke imepụta ihe, Riwak, Sharjah (2008)

Mmegharị na-aga n'ihu, Ala ahịhịa, Dubai (2007)

Mwepu Eziokwu, Art Attack Gallery, Dubai (2007)[8]

Al Hakeeba, Alexandria Atelier, Alexandria (2007)

Ọpụpụ, Sharjah Art Museum, Sharjah (2006)

* Atụmanya: Tupu Ị kwalite m ka m tinye, HKU, Utrecht (2015) Pavilion, Venice Biennale, Venice (2015) [1] [2]  Ndị Fans, ndị ihe nkiri nkiri, Utrecht (2014) [3]  Akaụntụ ụfọdụ, Qattan Foundation, Ramallah (2014) [4] [5]  Ụdị ihe na-atọ ọchị, Ndị dike ihe ngosi nka katoon, Dubai (2013)  Agụụ, DUCTAC, Dubai (2013)  Nnukwu foto, DUCTAC, Dubai (2013)  Ememme VJ, Istanbul (2011)  Na Situ, Jam Jar, Dubai (2009) [6]  Space-tacular, Volume Foundation, Rome (2008) [7]  echiche siri ike nke ihe, Riwak, Sharjah (2008)  Mmegharị na-aga n'ihu, Ala, Dubai (2007)  Mwepu Eziokwu, Art Attack Gallery, Dubai (2007) [8]  Al Hakeeba, Alexandria Atelier, Alexandria (2007)  Ọpụpụ, Sharjah Art Museum, Sharjah (2006)

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Fatima Al-Zahra'a Shbair

Fatima Al-Zahra'a Shbair bụ onye ode nchekwa foto Palestine dabere na Gaza City, Palestine .  Ọmeri ihe nrite Prix de la Ville de Perpignan Rémi Ochlik site na Visa pour l'image na 2021 yana ihe nturu ugo World Press Photo na 2022. 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Shbair bụ onye na-ese foto nke njikọ onwe ya na Gaza na 1997. [1] [2] Ọ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ azụmahịa na Mahadum Al-Azhar .  Ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya na ịdekọ ndị Palestine - Israel na Gaza City.  Ebipụtala ọrụ Shbair site na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ mba ụwa The New York Times, [3] The Guardian, [4] Le Figaro, [5] L'Express [6] na Le Temps . 

## Ihe nrite

* 2017 Foto: Foto Documentary Grand Prix, *National Geographic Moments* 
* 2021 : Prix de la Ville de Perpignan Rémi Ochlik 
* 2021 : IWMF 2021 Anja Niedringhaus Obi Ike na Nrite Foto Journalism  
* 2021 Foto 100 kacha elu nke TIME nke 2021 
* 2022 : World Press Photo, Regional mmeri (Asia), Singles

## Ihe ngosi otu

* National Geographic na Dubai 2017 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mandy na Lara Sirdah

MqMandy Sirdah ( Arabic  ) na Lara Sirdah ( Arabic  ) (amuru 24, 1976) bu umu ejima ndi Palestine mara maka oru ha n'ise foto anụ ike na ikiri oyiyi na Gaza Strip .  Ha bu n'obi idekọ anụ anụ na ime ka mmadụ mara ihe dị iche iche dị ndụ na Gaza.  

## Ndụ mbido
Mandy na Lara Sirdah bụ ejima yiri nke a, eje na Gaza City na 1976, [1] ma ọtụtụ ndụ ha na Gaza Strip .  Ha na-eke ịhụnanya oke maka okike na anụ ndị nke ahụ mgbe ha bụ ngosi, n'agbanyeghị na ha enwetaghị akara na bayoloji ma ọ bụ foto

## Nnyocha anụ ọhịa
ihe anụ ndị nwere ọdịdị ha mgbe ha oghere nza Spanish n'azụ ụlọ nke ha na 2005. [1] Iji ekwentị ochie jide ya njikọ ha idekọ ncheta na anụ nke Gaza. 

Na 2008, Sirdahs nwetara igwefoto dijitalụ wee kpebie itinyekwu oge na-edekọ anụ ọhịa Gaza.  Ha mechara zụta igwefoto Nikon wee guzobe akaụntụ mgbasa ozi ọha na 2012. N'ihi ya, ha ghọrọ ndị mbụ na-ese foto anụ ọhịa na Gaza. 

Titan bụ isi nke Sirdahs bụ ịma mma nke gburugburu okike na anụ nke Gaza.  Ha na-achọ ịgbagha echiche nke Gaza dị ka ebe ndị na-abụ na saịtị n'igosipụta ngwa ya dị egwu.  Site n'akwa ha, ha enwewo ike ịdekọ ụdị osisi na ụdị osisi dị iche iche, pied avocet, Eurasian oystercatcher, European nightjar, Ophrys umbilicata, Hyoscyamus aureus, na Calotropis procera . 

Nnukwu ebe nchekwa ha nke anụ ọhịa Gaza abụrụla ihe bara uru maka ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ, ndị nyocha, na ndị na-edebe akwụkwọ.  Mahadum Palestine ejikọtala ọrụ ha n'ime mmemme mmụta na nyocha.  Mahadum nke Palestine bipụtara ntuziaka izizi maka osisi ọgwụ na Gaza na 2018, gụnyere foto 25 nke Sirdahs..

Na 2018, ndị Sirdah mere ihe ngosi mbụ ha na anụ ọhịa Gaza na AM Qattan Foundation . Ihe omume ahụ dọtara ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, na-amụbawanye mmata banyere ụdị ndụ dị iche iche nke Gaza. 

Na March 2023, ndị nchọpụta 18 na ndị na-ekiri nnụnụ, gụnyere Sirdahs, bipụtara ndepụta nnụnụ mbụ nke Gaza Strip, nke gụnyere ụdị nnụnụ 250, na-anọchite anya 45.4% nke ụdị nnụnụ 551 bi na Palestine. 

Ndị Sirdah echewo ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka ihu, gụnyere mgbochi nke Israel, nke na-egbochi ohere ha na-abanye na mpaghara dị iche iche nke anụ ọhịa na-emebeghị eme.[1]  Ha enwewokwa nsogbu ibubata teliskop na igwefoto telephoto, bụ ndị a na-enyo enyo na ndị ọchịchị Izrel na-eji agha eme ihe.  Ọ dịkwa ize ndụ nke ukwuu maka ha iburu igwe onyonyo na igwefoto na mpaghara oke.[2]  Ọtụtụ n'ime nyocha ha na-akwụ ụgwọ onwe ha n'ihi enweghị nkwado sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ otu  

## Ihe nrite
Enyere ndị Sirdah aha nke "Ndị na-ese foto kacha mkpa na Palestine" na 2019 site n'aka nzukọ sitere na Ramallah Lady of the Earth Foundation . Agbanyeghị, ha enweghị ike ịnata ihe nrite ahụ n'ihi mmachi ndị Izrel . 

## Atụmatụ n'ọdịnihu
Mandy na Lara Sirdah nọgidere na-agba mbọ na ozi ha nke idekọ na ichekwa anụ ọhịa Gaza. Ha na-eme atụmatụ ikpokọta akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma kachasị ukwuu nke anụ ọhịa Gaza ruo taa, nke ha bu n'obi wepụta n'afọ ndị na-abịanụ. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mandy and Lara Sirdah on Facebook
* Mandy and Lara Sirdah on Instagram
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Basel Adra

Basel Adra (nakwa Basil na kwa Al-Adra ma ọ bụ Al-Adraa, [1] Arabic  ma ọ bụ Basil Al-Adra) bụ onye aghandọrọ Palestine na onye nta aka bụ onye na 2021 boro ebubo ebubo  na ọ na-ahụ Israel Defence Forces (IDF) na onye na 2022 meri mgbe ọ na-ese foto IDF na-akwatu ihe owuwu o wuru.  Ọ na-edekọ ma na-eduzi ihe nkiri 2024 akwụkwọ mgbaàmà Ọ dịghị Ala ọzọ, bụ nke akụkọ na 74th Berlin International Film Festival, [2] bụ nke o ngosipụta abụọ kacha mma.  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Aworan Adra nna Nasser [1] na At-Tuwani, Hebron Municipality, na West Bank of Palestine.  [2] [3] Ọ bi na Masafer Yatta, Hibron  

## Ọrụ na mmemme
Adra bụ onye na-eme ihe [1] na onye na-ese foto afụ maka B'Tselem .  [2] Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta ihe maka akwụkwọ gụnyere +972 Magazin na Oku mgbasa . 

N'afọ 2021, HaKol HaYehudi na Channel 12 boro Adra ebubo na ọ gbara ọkụ n' dị na mpaghara Hebron Hills nke West Bank, iji kee ndị agha nchekwa Israel (IDF).  [1] Na Mee 8, 2022, ndị agha IDF meri ya [2] [3] ka ọ na-akọ maka ndị agha IDF na-akwatu ihe owuwu o wuru.. 

N'nana Febụwarị 2024, ihe nkiri ahụ na-ala ọzọ gbasara ọnọdụ Masafer Yatta nke o duziri na mbụ na 74th Berlin International Film Festival wee nweta ihe nrite ihe nkiri kacha mma nke Berlinale na onyunyo ndị na-ege ntĩ Panorama maka ihe nkiri kacha mma.  .  

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Basel Adra on X
* +972 Articles by Adra
* 2021 Haaretz OpEd *[https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-i-grew-up-watching-settlers-attacking-my-village-they-ve-become-bolder-i-m-afraid-1.10125240 I Grew Up Watching Settlers Attacking My Palestinian Village.They're Getting Bolder]*
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mohamed Dalo

Mohamed Dalou (na Arabic : محمد الدلو; amuru 1994) bu onye omenka Palestine amuru na Gaza Strip.[1]  Dalo nwere Duchenne muscular dystrophy.  Dalo bụ onye Palestine mbụ mepere ihe ngosi anime     

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mohammed Bushnaq

Mohammed Bushnaq ( Arabic  ; Mee 28 1934 – Mee 26 2017), bụ onye omenkà Palestine mara maka nri na ihe ọkpụkpụ ya.  [1] Nwa ya ihe bụ onye na-ese ihe bụ Suzan Bushnaq. 

Ihe osise Bushnaq n'ụzọ n'ọtụtụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Palestine Affairs ( Shu'un Filastinyya ), akwụkwọ ozi nke otu ụzọ n'ụzọ nke Palestine Liberation Organization 's Palestine Research Centre (PRC) 

## Ntụaka

## Ebe ndị ọzọ

* sha3erjordan.net
* addustour.com, mbipụta 683
* addustour.com, mbipụta 860
Linda Diane Bennett

**Linda Diane Bennett** (1955–1988) bụ onye omenkà America jikọtara ya na ndị otu quilters Gee's Bend .   

Ọrụ ya gụnyere na nchịkọta nke Metropolitan Museum of Art . 

## Ndụ mbido
Dị ka nne ya, Ella Mae Irby, na nne nne ya, Delia Bennett, Linda Diane Bennett mụrụ ma zụlite na Gee's Bend, Alabama. Ọ kwadoro ụlọ akwụkwọ na ọrụ ugbo, yana nne na nna ya na ụmụnne ya. Ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ ghọrọ osote sheriff nke Wilcox County, Alabama. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ n’ụlọ ikpe. Bennett nwụrụ na mberede n'ọrụ ya n'ụlọ ikpe na 1988. 

## Ọrụ
Bennett gbaziri nke ukwuu n'aka nne ya na nne nne ya mma na omume. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ nwayọ na enweghị "ịnyịnya" ma ọ bụ etiti - na-arụ ọrụ kpamkpam n'apata ya. 

## Ntụaka
akwụkwọ na ọrụ ugbo, yana nne na nna ya na ụmụnne ya. Ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ ghọrọ
Mary L. Bennett

**Mary L. Bennett** (amụrụ 1942) bụ onye omenkà America . Ejikọtara ya na mkpokọta Gee's Bend quilting.   Bennett sitere na ezinụlọ nke quilters sitere na matrirch nke ezinụlọ nne nne ya, Delia Bennett .    Ọrụ ya gụnyere na nchịkọta nke Museum of Fine Arts, Houston,  na National Gallery of Art . 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Bennett nne Lucille Bennett na nna Finest Major.  Nne nne ya Delia Bennett zụlitere ya na mpaghara Brown's Quarters nke Gee's Bend. Ọ malitere ọrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 10 ma ọ bụ 11 na-arụ ọrụ na nwanne nna ya, Stalling Bennett, ugbo. Ọ nwetara obere akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, ma kwụsị ọrụ ugbo mgbe nna nna ya nwụsịrị.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 12 ma ọ bụ 13, ọ malitere ịkụziri onwe ya ịkwa iko site n'ile nne nne ya anya. 

## Ntụaka
ma ọ bụ 11 na-arụ ọrụ na nwanne nna ya, Stalling Bennett
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gloria Hoppins

**Gloria Hoppin** (amụrụ 1955) bụ onye omenkà America jikọtara ya na ndị otu quilters Gee's Bend .   

Ọrụ ya gụnyere na nchịkọta nke Brooklyn Museum . 

## Ndụ
Amụrụ na Gee's Bend, nne na nna Hoppin bụ Linda na Richard Pettway. Hoppin si n'agbụrụ bara ụba nke ndị na-eme ihe ike, dị ka nne nne ya, Virginia Pettway, nne ya, Linda Pettway, na nwanne ya nwanyị Lucy L. Witherspoon. Ọ na-anọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ime obodo ya, na-abụ abụ n'òtù ukwe ozioma *, Ye Shall Know the Truth* .

## Ntụaka
ndị na-eme ihe ike, dị ka nne nne ya, 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mary Abbott (onye na-ese ihe)

Mary Lee Abbott (Julaị 27, 1921 – Ọgọst 23, 2019) [1] bụ onye omenkà America, nke a maara dị ka onye otu New York School of abstract expression na njedebe 1940s na 1950s.  [2] Ọrụ ya na ihe atụ kwara oge ya na Saint Croix na Haiti, ebe o biri na 1950 niile.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Akwụkwọ Abbott na New York City, ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Chapin .  [1] Ezin ike ya sitere na John Adams, onye isi ala nke abụọ nke United States .  [1] Nne ya, Elizabeth Grinnell, bụ onye na-ede uri na onye na-ede akwụkwọ ozi nke Hearst .  [2] Ezin mmetụta ya ga-anọrị oge n'oge ọmụmụ na Southampton, New York na Long Island . 

 Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke onye na-ese ihe George Grosz, mgbe ọ na-aga ngwaahịa Ndị ahịa Art nke New York .  [1] N'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ndepụta nke Artist, Abbott na-arụ ọrụ na Barnett Newman, Mark Rothko, na David Hare .  [1] Abbott wee akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na njedebe 1930 na Corcoran Museum School (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Corcoran School of Arts and Design ) na Washington, DC 

Ọ lụrụ onye na-ese ihe Lewis Teague site na 1943 ruo 1946. [1] N'oge na-adịghị anya ka ọ kewapụrụ na Teague, ọ lụrụ onye ọchụnta ego Tom Clyde. [1] Clyde na Abbott nọrọ ọtụtụ oge oyi na Haiti na St.Croix. N'ebe a, ọ chọtara ọtụtụ mkpali, dị ka ndị mmadụ na ọdịdị ala, nke na-emekarị ka ihe osise ya pụta ìhè. 

## Ọrụ na ndụ emechaa
Mgbe Agha II nke ịhụnanya, Abbott mmetụta ndị ọrụ nka ụwa wee sonye na "Downtown Group", nke nọchitere anya otu ndị na-ese ihe bi na Manhattan dị ala.  N'afọ 1946, o hiwere ụlọ ọrụ nka na Tenth Street na Manhattan.  [1] Ọnọdụ ya na Manhattan nyere ya ọhụhụhụ ụdị nke ndị na-ese ihe.  Philip Pavia hụrụ ya ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime nanị ụmụ atọ afụ na "The Artist's Club" n'ụdị Elaine de Kooning na Perle Fine .  [2] "N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, a naghị emeso ụmụ nwanyị nọ na Club n'ụzọ dị iche iche onye ọlụ ọzọ - onye na-ese ihe bụ onye na-ese ihe. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-  emeso gị dị ka nwa anya n'ihi na ị mara mma A na-ahụ m Manchesterkọta na ị mara mma.. 
Na 1948–49, o ụgbọ ime nka site na Willem de Kooning .  Ojiji o jiri ike ahụ dị iche iche mgbe nkuzi ya na isiokwu nke Artist.  [1] Abbott na de Kooning, ndị mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ Jackson Pollock na Robert Motherwell, na-eleta Cedar Tavern ugboro ugboro.  A na-eto ụlọ oriri na mmanya a dị ka ebe a ma maka ndị na-eche echiche Abstract Expressionist.  Abbott amụrụ na ka ha nọ ebe ahụ, ha tụlere echiche, nka, na nkà ihe. 

Na 1950s, Abbott ndị ọrụ akwụkwọ n'etiti onwe ya na Barbara Guest, onye na-ede uri mbụ na Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ New York.  Abbott mere ihe ọkpara "ihe osise uri" bụ nke sitere na okwu na ngosi abụ uri ọbịa

Ihe osise ya nwere agba na-egbuke egbuke ma bụrụkwa ndị sitere n'okike na oge ọ na-etinye na njem na agwaetiti Caribbean  

Na 2016 ọrụ ya egwu na ihe ngosi Women of Abstract Expressionism nke Denver Art Museum haziri . 

Ɔ kú na afɔ 98 na Ɔgɔst 23, 2019, nke nkụda ike.  

Na 2023 ọrụ ya na-egosi ngosi Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction 1940-1970 na Whitechapel Gallery na London. 

## Hụkwa

* Ngagharị nka
* Eserese ihe omume
* Nkọwapụta Abstract

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mary Abbott na Artnet
Aolar Mosely

**Aolar Carson Mosely** (Mee 12, 1912 - Ọktoba 29, 1999) bụ onye omenkà America. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Freedom Quilting Bee, yana njikọ ya na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Gee's Bend, yana nwa ya nwanyị Mary Lee Bendolph na nwa nwa ya Essie Bendolph Pettway .    Ebibiri ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe mkpuchi ya niile mgbe ụlọ ya gbara ọkụ na 1984. 

## Ndụ mbido
Amụrụ na Mee 1912, Mosely bụ otu n'ime ụmụ iri na otu nke ezinụlọ Elizabeth Pettway Carson na Sim Carson. Nne ya na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ime obodo ndị a na-akwa akwa ma na-anabatakarị aṅụ na-agba n'ụlọ ha.  Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, Aolar ya na ụmụnne ya nyere aka nakọta ihe ndị nne ya ga-eji dị ka okpokolo agba. Ha na-esi n’oké ọhịa ndị dị nso na-achịkọta osisi ndị nna ha na-akpụnye n’obere osisi ndị e ji amụ ihe. Aolar mụtara ịkwa akwa mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu mgbe ọ na-adụra onwe ya uwe nke nne ya kpụrụ ka adụ ya. Aolar ji igwe akwa akwa ma mgbe ahụ, na mgbe ọ kwụsịrị. Ọ bụghị ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ ka Aolar mere mkpuchi mkpuchi nke mbụ ya. Aolar enweghị ike ịgafe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'ihi na ezinụlọ ya enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ iziga ya. 

Ọ lụrụ Wisdom Mosely na 1929. Ha nwere ụmụ iri na asaa, naanị iri na atọ n'ime ha lanarịrị nwata.  Na 1932, ihe niile funahụrụ ha site n'ịwakpo ihe onwunwe ha site n'aka ndị ọrụ nke ụlọ ahịa Camden. Otú ọ dị, na 1935, ezinụlọ ya rite uru na New Deal mmemme a na-akpọ Resettlement Administration, nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Nchebe Ugbo sochiri ya. Site n'enyemaka sitere na nchịkwa nrụpụta, ya na ezinụlọ ya zụtara ụlọ na acres 116 nke ala ubi na Gee's Bend. 

Ọ malitere ịda mbà n'obi mgbe e mesịrị na ndụ. Mgbe ụlọ ya gbasịrị ọkụ na 1984, nke bibiri ihe niile fọdụrụnụ, o jiri afọ ndị fọdụrụ ya na nwa ya nwanyị, Mary Lee Bendolph biri. 

## Ọrụ
Nne Mosesly kụziiri ya otú e si akpa akwa uwe mgbe ọ ka dị obere. Nna ya zụtara ya ígwè ọrụ ịkwa akwa, ya mere, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị Gee na-ehulata kpamkpam site n'igwe. Ezinụlọ ya bụ isi nkuku nke obodo a na-akwa akwa, na-esikwa n'osisi a chọtara rụọ okpokolo agba maka ihe ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ onye guzobere na akụrụngwa na-agwụ ike maka Freedom Quilting Bee . O ji aka ya na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma mgbe ọ na-elekọta ya anya. "Mgbe ha rutere ebe ahụ, ha enweghị ihe ọ bụla ha ga-eme ma ọ bụghị ịga ịkwa akwa." 

## Ntụaka
na-achịkọta osisi ndị nna ha na-akpụnye n’obere osisi ndị e ji amụ ihe. Aolar mụtara ịkwa akwa mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu mgbe ọ na-adụra
Minder Coleman

**Minder Pettway Coleman** (October 11, 1903 &#x2013; Mee 16, 1999) bụ onye omenkà America. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe mkpuchi Gee's Bend, yana nwanne ya nwanyị tọrọ Delia Bennett na nwa ya nwanyị Minnie Sue Coleman .   [3]

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Oriakụ Coleman na Wilcox County, Alabama n'October 1903, ma bie nanị otu maịl site na Gee's Bend ama ama na ụbọchị hay Freedom Quilting Bee . Coleman bụ nwa amaala na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Gee's Bend, Alabama. Minder mụtara ịkwa akwa mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị, n'oge na-adịghịkwa anya ọ ghọtara na ọ nwere nkà maka nkà. Oriakụ Coleman bụ onye ọrụ ugbo n'oge ndụ ya niile, ma nọrọkwa afọ ole na ole na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ akwa akwa, ma mesịa rụọ ụlọ ọrụ okra. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ọ na-achịkọta ihe ndị a tụfuru ekpofu, ma chekwaa ha maka iji ya mee ihe. Ọ na-ejikarị akwa akpa ntụ ọka na fatịlaịza eme ihe n'akpa uwe ya. Ozugbo ọ sonyeere Freedom Quilting Bee, o nyere ndị na-ese ihe na-eme mkpọtụ ndị ọ chịkọtara. Ụdị ihe eji agba agba agba ama nke Minder bụ mgbanaka agbamakwụkwọ abụọ; o mekwara ụkpụrụ nke ya nke yiri eggplant abụọ jikọtara ọnụ. Ọ bụụrụ onye isi oche nke ngalaba ọrụ ugbo Gee's Bend Farms,  nke Farm Security Administration hibere na 1930s, bụrụkwa osote onye isi oche nke Freedom Quilting Bee, hiwere na 1966. Ọ bụkwa onye otu n'ime nkwado ịkpa akwa Gee's Bend na 1930s. 

## Ọrụ
Quilters kparịtara ụka ma rụkọọ ọrụ ọnụ n'ụlọ Coleman tupu e hiwe Freedom Quilting Bee, yabụ na ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na Coleman rụrụ ọrụ ebe ahụ oge niile site na 1966-1978. Tinyere Mattie Ross na Patsy Mosely, Coleman kpara akwa akwa dị sentimita 76 n'obosara na sentimita 250 n'ogologo maka Roosevelt White House.  Ọ kpara akwa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na nke na-acha ọcha maka uwe maka Franklin Delano Roosevelt, nke akụkọ obodo na-ekwu na e liri ya.  Oriakụ Coleman anataghị ụgwọ maka ọrụ ya maka Freedom Quilting Bee Co-operative, ma ọ bụ nataghị ego maka ire ihe mkpuchi ya. Kama, o nyere ego ahụ na Quilting Bee ka e jiri ya mepụta ebe ọhụrụ maka ndị na-agba mmiri. Oriakụ Coleman gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ oge niile maka Bee ruo 1978 mgbe di ya dara ọrịa, ma mesịa nwụọ n'ime otu afọ ahụ. [5]

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka
Coleman bụ onye ọrụ ugbo n'oge ndụ ya niile, ma nọrọkwa afọ ole na ole na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ nche Coleman bụ onye ọrụ

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## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

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