John J. O'Kelly

**John Joseph O'Kelly** (; a mara dị ka **Sceilg**; 7 Julaị 1872 – 26 Maachị 1957) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ireland republican, onye edemede na onye mbipụta nke jere ozi dị ka Onyeisi Sinn Féin site na 1926 ruo 1931, Minista maka agụmakwụkwọ site na 1921 ruo 1922, Minista Irish site na 1920 ruo 1921 yana Leas-Cheann Comhairle nke Dáil Éireann site na 1919 ruo 1921. Ọ jere ozi dịka Teachta Dála site na 1918 ruo 1921 na 1922 ruo 1923.

## Afọ ndị mbụ
A mụrụ O'Kelly na Coramore, na Valentia Island n'akụkụ oké osimiri County Kerry, ọ bụ nwa Patrick Kelly, onye ọrụ ugbo, na Ellen Sullivan. Ọ bụ ezie na e dekọrọ ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya dị ka 7 Julaị 1872, ezinụlọ ya mere ya dị ka 4 Julaị.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
O sonyeere Sinn Féin na nzukọ mmalite ha na 5 Nọvemba 1905. Mgbe afọ 1916 Mmalite Ista gasịrị, O'Kelly sonyeere otu mba Ireland wee bụrụ onye na-echekwa ego nke "Irish National Aid and Volunteers' Dependants' Fund" maka enyemaka nke ndị mkpọrọ na ezinụlọ ha. Na Febụwarị 1917, e jidere ya ma chụga ya England ebe a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ n'enweghị ikpe ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, a họpụtara O'Kelly ka ọ bụrụ Kọmitii Oge nke otu Irish Nation League na Sinn Féin jikọtara ọhụrụ, Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a kpọrọ ya Sinn Féin. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke "*Akwụkwọ Ozi Katọlik*" a ma ama. Na Ntuli aka izugbe nke afọ 1918 a họpụtara ya ka onye Sinn Féin MP maka Louth site na vootu 255 na ihe bụ asọmpi kacha nso na Ireland na ntuli aka ahụ. Njikọta nke asọmpi ahụ bụ n'ihi otu siri ike AOH na mpaghara ahụ nke mere mkpọsa maka onye omeiwu North Galway na-apụ apụ bụ Richard Hazleton nke Irish Parliament Party

O'Kelly were oche ya na Dáil Éireann ka Sinn Féin TD wee bụrụ Leas-Cheann Comhairle (onye isi oche) site na 1919 ruo 1921. A họpụtara ya Minista maka ndị Ireland na Gọọmentị nke Abụọ. Ọkwa a nke a gbasaara dịka Minista maka agụmakwụkwọ na Gọọmentị nke Abụọ. Site na 1919 ruo 1923, ọ bụ Onyeisi nke Gaelic League. O megidere Nkwekọrịta Anglo-Irish nke Dáil kwadoro na Jenụwarị 1922, ma jụ ịnakwere izi ezi nke Irish Free State e guzobere na Disemba 1922. Ya na ndị ọzọ kwuru na Irish Republic ka dị adị nakwa na akụkụ nke Second Dáil, ndị mejupụtara ndị TD ndị na-emegide Nkwekọrịta ahụ bụ́ ndị jụrụ ịnọdụ ala n'ihe ghọrọ ndị omeiwu Free State, bụ naanị ọchịchị ziri ezi maka Ireland dum. Na Juun 1922, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchiteanya Nke Atọ Dáil maka ndị omeiwu Louth-Meath mana na-anapụ onwe ha ihe ka ọ ghara ịnọ n'oche ya. N'ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 1923, ebe ọ nọ dịka onye otu Republican maka ntuli aka Meath, e meriri ya maka oche onye na-anaghị ekwenye ekwenye na 4th Dáil. E meriri ya ọzọ na ntuli aka Roscommon nke afọ 1925, nke bụ mgbalị ikpeazụ ya na ntuli aka. Mgbe Éamon de Valera kwụsịrị arụkwaghịm dị ka onye isi ala Sinn Féin na 1926, O'Kelly, onye nọgidere na-agbaso iwu megide Dáil Éireann, a họpụtara ya n'ọnọdụ ya ma nọgide n'ọkwa a ruo 1931 mgbe Brian O'Higgins weghaara ọchịchị.

O'Kelly kpọrọ Iwu Ireland nke afọ 1937 asị, na-ekwu na ọ kwadoghị nke ọma Irish Republicanism nakwa na Iwu ahụ ekwughị na Onyeisiala Ireland ga-abụ onye a mụrụ na Ireland.

Sceilg bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'etiti ndị Republican nke Ireland n'ihi na o weere Daniel O'Connell na T.M. Healy dị ka ndị dike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Nke a gosiri na ndi mmadu ahụ hụrụ mba ha n'anya (ụmụ nwoke abụọ ahụ si ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Ireland dị nso n'ebe Sceilg mụrụ) nakwa okpukpe Katọlik nke Sceilg, nke mere ka o buliri ihe O'Connell nwetara nke Catholic Emancipation na nkwupụta Healy na ịkwa iko nke Charles Stewart Parnell na Katharine O'Shea mere ka Parnell ghara iru eru maka ọchịchị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Sceilg na-emegidekwa Spanish Republic nke ekwuputara na 1931, na-ekwenye na ọ bụ mgbochi Katọlik yana ndị Freemason pro-British na-akwado.

## Mmasị akwụkwọ
Ọ bụ onye edemede nwere nkà n'ihe gbasara asụsụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Ireland, na-edezi ihe nkiri dịka 'Banba', 'The Catholic Bulletin' na 'An Camán'. Ọ bụ onye okpukperechi nke ukwuu ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike Katọlik.  O'Kelly megidere ndị otu IRA na-alụso Franco ọgụ n'oge Agha Obodo Spen. Na 1938, ọ bụ otu n'ime mmadụ asaa fọdụrụ na-ekweghị ekwe Second Dáil ndị TD ndị nyefere ihe ha kwenyere na ọ bụ ikike ha dịka Gọọmentị nke Ireland Republic nye Kansụl Ndị Agha IRA (lee Irish Republican legitimatism).

Na 1938, ọ gara Germany, ma mechaa bipụta echiche ya na *Nnwere Onwe Ireland*.

## Mmegide Ndị Juu
Ọtụtụ n'ime okwu na ihe odide O'Kelly nwere ihe dị mkpa gbasara Ndị Freemasons na Ndị Juu. Na 1916, ndị otu ndị Juu nke Ireland mere ngagharị iwe mgbe *Akwụkwọ Ozi Katọlik* bipụtara usoro akụkọ nke Fr. T.H. Burbage na-ebo ndị Juu ebubo na ha na-eme ogbugbu omenala; O'Kelly jụrụ ịrịọ mgbaghara maka akụkọ ndị ahụ. O'Kelly gosikwara ihe odide Denis Fahey megidere ndị Juu n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ.

N'afọ 1930, O'Kelly, n'okwu dịka Onyeisi Sinn Féin nye ndị otu ya, kwuru sị, "N'ihe ịrịba ama nke Anti-Christ, England bụ taa anụ oriri nke ndị otu ndị Juu na-asọmpi nke na-alụ ọgụ maka ala ha."

Na 1939, O'Kelly kwuru okwu n'Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo Cork ma too mmeso Nazi Germany mesoro ndị Juu, na-asị: "Ihe isi ike nke England bụ ohere Ireland...o yiri m ka England na-ahọrọ ịkụ ndị Juu na Ireland, ka ọ sị kụọ Ndị Cromwellian, Ndiy Orangemen...Mmadụ ole na Ireland na-egosi na Mgbakọ nke Versailles tinyere Germany...na ikiri ụkwụ ndị Juu n'olu ya...ebe uru ndị Juu tara akpụ, ndị Juu na-agba ohu ọcha na-achọ imebi ala ahụ dum.

## Ọnwụ
O'Kelly nwụrụ n'ụlọọgwụ Our Lady's Hospice, Harold's Cross, na 26 Maachị 1957, e liri ya na Glasnevin Cemetery na 28 Maachị.

## Ndekọ Akwụkwọ
* *[[Cathal Brugha]]*, 1942
* *Taistealuidheacht, nó Cúrsa na Cruinne* ("Travelling, or A World Tour"), 1931
* *Spelling Made Easy*, 1946
* *A Trinity of Martyrs* (biographies of Terence McSwiney, Cathal Brugha and Austin Stack), 1947
* *Ireland's Spiritual Empire: Saint Patrick as a World Figure*, 1952

## Edensibia

## Gụkwụọ
*Dr. Brian P. Murphy, *The Catholic Bulletin and Republican Ireland 1898–1926: with special reference to J. J. O'Kelly* (Athol Books: Belfast, 2005)
*"County Louth: the Irish political revolution and the 1918 general election" by Oisín S. Kelly (MA thesis, 2006, UCD)

## Njikọ mpụga