Bruce Ariss

Bruce Wallace Aris, Jr. (October 10, 1911 - September 11, 1994) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye edemede, onye na-ese ihe, onye nkọwa yana ụlọ ihe nkiri na onye akwụkwọ.  , onye na-ede egwuregwu na onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na akara ngosi zuru oke na Monterey Peninsula .  California.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Ariss na White Salmon, Washington, nwa Bruce Wallace Ariss, onye na-arụ ọrụ ihe owuwu, na Anna (née Kerwin). Ariss gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Oakland Technical tupu debanye aha na Mahadum California, Berkeley (BA 1934), [1] ebe ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nka nke akwụkwọ Occident na onye nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ ọchị campus The Pelican yana ọkpọ ọkpọ.

Na mahadum zutere Jean McLellan Fitch nke Napa, California, onye ọ dị ka "nwa anụmanụ kacha mma na campus";  ha ngosi na 1934. [1] [2] "Mgbe ọ akụkọ akwụkwọ, Ariss ji ọrụ dị arọ maka ebe a na-egwupụta ọla edo ma jisie ike mkpuchi $200 na nchekwa ego".  [2] Site na nnukwu ego a, Bruce, onye na-ese ihe, na-egosi ya Jean, onye edemede, akwụkwọ iwere 18 "oge ezumike ezumike" na Monterey Peninsula iji gbasoo mbọ ike ha.

## Ọrụ
Iji kwalite ego ha na-echekwa, ndị Arisses weghaara nchịkọta nke Monterey Beacon, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ihe mere eme nke obodo, wee bipụta John Steinbeck 's "The Snake" na 1934. [1] William Saroyan kpọrọ Monterey wee ree obere ihe maka  otu dollar nye Arisses maka akara na Beacon .  [2] Ọtụtụ afọ ka e ịhụ Bruce Ariss kere ihe osise wee jee ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka akwụkwọ obodo ihe na-eme na Monterey Peninsula . 

Mgbe ha gbazitere obere ebe na Pacific Grove, ndị Arisses ụgbọala ọtụtụ nza na Huckleberry Hill na Monterey wee wuo obere ụlọ studio.  Nke a na-ahụ n'ime afọ iri ise sochirinụ, nke kariri site na ihe mkpofu na ihe e nyere n'onyinye, n'ime ụlọ nwere okpukpu okpukpu nke nwere ọnụ ụlọ 20 gbakwunyere iji gboo ụzọ ha na- agbanwe na mkpa na-eto  eto nke ụmụ ha ise.  [1] Aris kwuru na John Steinbeck zoro aka n' ahụ dị ka "Mmeri n'elu Architecture".  [1] Ọ gbara ọkụ na 1990. "Enwere m iwe na ụlọ ọrụ inshọransị," ka o kwuru.  "Akwụụrụ m $ 80 kwa afụ ruo ọtụtụ afɔ, mgbe ahụ, ha buliri ikpe ahụ ruo $ 800. Azụtara m ọtụtụ ihe ọkụ ọkụ na ọkụ ọkụ kama ... Echere m na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ".  [2] Mgbe ọ dị afọ 80, Aris haziri ma wughachi ya, site n'ibu nke ọtụtụ ndị enyi, "Triumph over Architecture II," nke nwa ya anọ, Holly Shoats na-enye bụ Al.

Ariss bụ enyi na onye dịkọrọ ndụ John Steinbeck, onye odee ihe nri nri Nobel, na Ed Ricketts .  Bruce na Jean Ariss so Ricketts na Steinbeck mee njem njem na Mexico iji nakọta ụdị mmiri mmiri.  E Sketches from the Steinbeck Era (Lexikos) nke na-enye ikike dị ize ndụ Steinbeck siri ike ma mara mma, onye n'onwe ya.  dere si otu njem dị otú ahụ n'akwụkwọ ahụ.  Ndekọ si n'Oké Ụzọ Cortez .

Bruce Aris bụ onye na-eme kwụsị, ma ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe, na-ahụ ọtụtụ ọrụ nkà n'oge ọrụ ogologo ya.  Otu n'ime ọrụ ya kacha ama ama bụ nke Lower Alvarado Street, nke arụchara na 1936. [1] Diego Rivera ihe ihe osise Ariss;  Aris kwuru na Rivera gwara ya na ihe Aris ji osisi kụchie ya bụ ihe onye ọrụ kacha mma nke onye ọ na-ekwu na-ese ihe metụrụla ya.  N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọtụtụ n'ime ihe osise sitere Ariss na sket e bibiri ya na ụlọ ya na ọkụ 1990.

N'ime ihe iri iri awụ isii ndị Arisses bụ isi na mpaghara Monterey Peninsula dị iche na-agbanwe nke ndị na-ese ihe na ndị edemede bụ ndị na-agafe mfe ụlọ Ed Ricketts na Cannery Row .  [1] Ndị a John Steinbeck, Ed Ricketts, Adelle Davis, August Gay, [2] Joseph Campbell, Robinson Jeffers, Francis Whitaker, Salvador Dalí, Jean Varda, Ellwood Graham [3] na Barbara Graham (Judy Diem), [  4] Hank Ketcham, Henry Miller, Ward Moore na Raylyn Moore, [5] John na Ching Smithback, [6] Eldon Dedini, Bob Bradford, [1] Paul McReyonlds, [7] Arch Garner, [8] Ephraim Doner, Eric  Barker, [9] Gus Arriola, Richard Farina, Les Gorn, [10] na Gordon Newell.

Ariss na-ese ihe ndị ọrụ nọmba, ọtụtụ n'okpuruokpuru Ọganihu Ọrụ (WPA), mmemme mmemme etiti hibere iji ọrụ ọha iji mpaghara ọrụ.  akụkụ n'ime ihe ọrụ ya ka nwere ike ịhụ na mpaghara Monterey.  Na-arụ ọrụ na August Gay na 1934, ha kere nnukwu WPA 150 'x 10' maka ọbá akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Pacific Grove nke na-egosi oke osimiri Monterey ka ọ na-ele anya n'oge ahụ, site na Point Pinos  Lighthouse ruo Old Customhouse, na Cannery Row ya.  isi ihe.  [1] N'ụzọ dị mwute, e ji ọkụ bibie akwụkwọ ahụ na 1946.

Ariss na-esekwa ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, ọtụtụ maka iche afọ 1949, ndị na-eme nke Monterey Hardware, Poppy Coffee Shop na Monterey Studio na Alvadaro Street na Monterey.  Ihe osise ya na ụlọ ụlọ Doc Ricketts na Cannery Row bụ ihe nlegharị anya ugbu a.  [1] Ariss na-ese ihe osise n'amaahia ọ ble dị na Obodo Ndagwurugwu Karmel ka ọ yie obodo Spanish.  Byington Ford Obodo Ndagwurugwu Carmel na Ahịa Airway na 1946. 

N'afọ 1989, Ariss haziri ihe osise eserese afọ ise maka ụzọ ije na Cannery Row. Ya na otu ihe dị ka ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe na-ese ihe dị 52 ụkwụ asatọ.  N'afọ 1998, ihe osise ahụ adalatala nke ọma, ọtụtụ n'ime ihe osise ahụ na-emezigharị, ọkachasị ndị na-ese ihe.  A na-akpọ ụzọ njem ahụ ugbu a "Bruce Ariss Way."
áká_èkpè|thumb| Ụlọ ihe nkiri Wharf, na Monterey 's Fisherman's Wharf, nke Ariss mere ma wuo ya.
Ariss na ezigbo enyi ya Angelo Di Girolamo [1] nyere aka na ntọala, imewe na iwu ụlọ na 1950 nke Monterey's Wharf Theatre .  "Otu n'ime ihe ngosi ha n'afọ ahụ bụ Bruce Ariss' Point of Departure . Mmepụta ahụ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na MGM wetara Aris na Hollywood, bụ ebe onye ọrụ maka afọ 5 na-esote" ụlọ na-esetịpụ.  maka The Bing Crosby Show, M ọpụpụ n'anya Lucy, na ndị ọzọ.  usoro.  Ariss mekwara ihe na Wharf Theatre;  dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ gbara Lennie na Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men .  Ndị ihe nkiri ahụ gbara ọkụ n'iji nke afọ ọhụrụ, 1959. Ọtụtụ afọ ka e onyinye, Ariss na Di Girolamo wuru ụlọ ihe nkiri nkiri na wharf, nke a na-akpọ ugbu a "Bruce Ariss Wharf Theatre".  Ariss mekwara ihu na ihe atụ nke akwụkwọ Vincent DiGirolamo nke 1990 Whispers Under the Wharf: A Monterey Ghost Story .

Ariss bụ onye na-agụsi akwụkwọ ike nke ukwuu, mkpọsa ifo mgba.  O dere ụfọdụ ndị na-akpọ mgbaàmà [1] tupu o bipụta akwụkwọ mgbaàmà ya, Full Circle (Avalon) na 1963. Ọ kọwakwara ọrụ sci-fi asị Reginald Bretnor 's Site Time na Space na Ferdinand Feghoot (1962).

Otu n'ime ọtụtụ egwuregwu ya bụ ụgbọ ala echiche a na-akpọ Polaris.  N'afọ 1958, Aris haziri sedan akụ na nke nwe ihe ọhụrụ dị ka ọnụ ụzọ na-amịpụta, mbanye n'ihu na- modular.  Aris ọrụ afọ 12 na Defence Language Institute na Barney Inada na ngalaba nka.  Ariss onye na-ese foto Hank Ketcham aka na Dennis the Menace .

## Ọnwụ
Ariss nwụrụ na Septemba 11, 1994, na Monterey, California .

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations