Devaneya Pavanar

**Devaneya Pavanar** (nke a makwaara dị ka **G. Devaneyan**, **Ñanamuttan Tevaneyan**; 7 Febụwarị 1902 - 15 Jenụwarị 1981) bụ onye ọkà mmụta India nke dere ihe karịrị mpịakọta nnyocha iri atọ na ise gbasara asụsụ na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ Tamil. Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ bụ onye na-akwadosi "Pure Tamil movement" ike ma malite imepụta akwụkwọ nkọwa okwu n'asụsụ Tamil iji wepụta mgbọrọgwụ nke okwu Tamil na njikọ ha na ákụkụ ha niile.

N'akwụkwọ ya Primary Classical Language of the World nke afọ 1966, ọ na-ekwu na Asụsụ Tamil bụ "ihe okike kachasị dị n'ụdị chi si kee ya" (iyal-mońi) yana asụsụ proto-world, ịbụ asụsụ kachasị ochie (thon-moń) n'ụwa, nke asụsụ ndị ọzọ niile dị n'ụwa sitere na ya. O kwenyere na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ya, nke e mechara kpọọ Akwụkwọ Sangam nke a na-ewekarị na edere ya site na 200 BCE na 300 CE, nọrọ nnukwu oge site na 10,000 ruo 5,500 BCE. Ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ, ndị ọkà mmụta ọdịdị ala na ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme anaghị akwado echiche ya.

Devaneya Pavanar dere ọtụtụ egwu (*Isaik kalambakam*) na ọtụtụ uri dị ịrịba ama, gụnyere nchịkọta *Venpa*. Gọọmentị steeti Tamil Nadu nyere ya utu aha *Senthamiḻ Selvar* n'afọ 1979, a kpọkwara ya Dravida Mozhi nool Nayiru ("Anyanwụ nke asụsụ Dravidian"). 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Gnanamuthu Devaneyan Pavanar bụ onye ọkammụta Tamil na Municipal College, Salem, site na 1944  ruo 1956. Site n'afo 1956 ruo 1961, ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba Dravidian na Mahadum Annamalai.Ọ bụụrụonge òtù Kansụl Tamil maka Mmepe na Nnyocha, nke gọọmentị Nehru hiwere na 1959,nke e nyefere ọrụ imepụta akwụkwọ nkụzi ihe nke praịmarị na sekọndeị na Tamil. Site n'afọ 1974, ọ bụụrụ onye isi nduzi nke Tamil Etymological Project, ọ ma rụkwaa ọrụ dịka onye isi oche nke International Tamil League, Tamil Nadu. (U. Tha. Ka.). &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Oba akwụkwọ mpaghara Chennai District  ka a kpọrọ aha Devanaya Pavanar nke dị na Anna Salai, Chennai. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Echiche banyere Tamil na Sanskrit
[thumb|280x280px|"Lemuria" dị ka Pavanar si kwuo, na-ejikọ [Madagascar, South India na Australia (na-ekpuchi ihe ka ukwuu n'Oké Osimiri India). Ugwu Meru gbatịrị n'ebe ndịda site na Sri Lanka.]]
*Vadamoli Varalaru* nke Pavanar na-ekwu na enwere ike ịchọta ọtụtụ narị okwu Sanskrit nwere mmalite si na Tamil, n'otu oge ahụ, o siri ọnwụ na e nwere ihe ndị yiri asụsụ Tamil kpọmkwem maka okwu mgbazinye Sanskrit. O kwuru na Tamil bụ asụsụ "dị elu ma dị nsọ" karịa Sanskrit. N'echiche ya, asụsụ Tamil malitere na "Lemuria" (*Ilemūriyā*), ebe mmepeanya si bido na ebe asụsụ si. O kwenyere na ndị Sanskrit na-egbochi ihe akaebe nke ịdị ochie nke Tamil.

Usoro oge Pavanar maka mgbanwe nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ na Tamil dị ka ndị a:

* ca. 500,000 BC: mmalite nke agbụrụ mmadụ,
* ca. 200,000 ruo 50,000 BC: mgbanwe nke "Tamilian ma ọ bụ *Homo Dravida* ",
* c. 200,000 ruo 100,000 BC, mmalite nke Tamil
* c. 100,000 ruo 50,000 BC, uto na mmepe nke Tamil,
* 50,000 BC: Mmepeanya Kumari Kandam
* 20,000 BC: Omenala Tamil furu efu na Easter Islandk nke nwere mmepeanya dị elu
* 16,000 BC: Mmiri mikpuru Lemuria
* 6087 BC: Tamil Sangam nke abụọ nke eze Pandya guzobere
* 3031 BC: Otu nwa eze Chera na-awagharị na Solomon Islands hụrụ okpete ọhịa wee malite ịkọ ugbo na Tamil Nadu.
* 1780 BC: Tamil Sangam nke Atọ nke eze Pandya guzobere
* Narị afọ nke asaa BC: *Tolkappiyam*, ụtọ asụsụ Tamil kachasị ochie dị ugbu a

N'okwu mmalite nke akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 1966 The Primary Classical Language of the World o dere:

 Ọ dịghị asụsụ ọzọ dị ka Tamil n'ụwa niile, nke ndị mmadụ na ihe ndị ọzọe kere eke na-emejọ nke ukwuu, nke e kpekwarala ya ọtụtụ ikpe na-ezighị ezi site n'aka ndị mba ọzọ na ndị obodo na-aghọgbu.
Echiche izugbe na nkà na sayensị niile na-aga n'ihu ka oge na-aga, bụ ụgha n'ihe gbasara nkà mmụta ihe ochie, n'ihi njehie dị mkpa nke ịchọta ebe obibi mbụ nke ndị Tamil na mpaghara Mediterenian, na iji Sanskrit, asụsụ akwụkwọ mejupụtara ihe mejupụtara Vedic, dịka a pụrụ isi kwuo ya, maka ihe nlereanya nke Ụdị Okwu Indo-European.
 Ndị si n'ọdịda anyanwụ amghịrị ruo ugbua, na Tamil bụ asụsụ ochie meperela nke ukwuu nke si na Lemurian nke bụrị, ma bụrụkwa na-aga, nke a na-abịatu site na mgbalị a tụrụ atụmatụ ya ma hazie ya nke ọma site n'aka ndị Sanskritist ma na ngalaba gọọmentị ma nke onwe onye, kemgbe ndị Vedic mendicant kwagara na South, and wee na-ewere ohere na ha chakarịrị n'ọcha yana maka na ndị eze Tamil mgbe ochie nwere echiche di nta na-ahụtazi onwe ha dịka chi n'elu ụwa (Bhu-suras) wee napụ ndị Tamil nkwenye ha nwere, na asụsụ nna nna ha nyere ha maọbu asụsụ ọnatarachi ha bụ nke si n'igwe bịa.
 
N'otu isi nke akwụkwọ ahụ isiokwu ya bụ *Tamil more divine than Sanskrit*, Pavanar nyere ihe ndị mere o ji sị na Tamil "si n'igwe bịa" karịa Sanskrit, na-ekwu maka "Ịbụ ihe diwara ochie nke Tamil", ọ na-akọwa: 

## Akụkọ mbipụta
*Central Plan Scheme maka Classical Tamil* nke Centre of Excellence for Classical Tamil  na-atụ aro

: "Iji bipụta *Adhibhasa* nke Sattambi Swamigal nke a sụgharịrị mana e bipụtabeghị nke na-achọ igosi na Tamil bụ asụsụ kachasị ochie. Mgbe e bipụtara ya, ọ ga-enye ihe mkpali maka nchọpụta Pavanar. "

Gọọmentị Tamil Nadu emeela ka ọrụ niile na akwụkwọ niile Pavanar dere bụrụ nke mba n'oge "Afọ ime ncheta iru afọ iri ise nke nnwere onwe mba" (2006). Nke a pụtara na ikike nwebisiinka maka ọrụ Pavanar bụ nke steeti Tamil Nadu ugbu a, ebe a kwụrụ ndị nketa ya ụgwọ ego.

## Ihe Nrite na Nkwanye Ùgwù

* Efere ọlaọcha nke Tamil Peravai, Salem nyere ya na 1955 iji kelee ya maka ọrụ ya na Tamil.
* Efere kọpa Gọvanọ nke Tamil Nadu nyere ya na 1960 iji kelee ya maka ntinye ya na nchịkọta okwu nchịkwa na Tamil.
* Efere ọlaọcha South Indian Saiva Sinddhanta Works Publishing Society, Thirunelveli Ltd., nyere ya na 1970 ikele ya maka ọrụ nnyocha ya na Tamil philology na etymology.
* E mere emume ịgba otu narị afọ nke Pavanar na Sankarankoil (5 Febụwarị 2002) yana na Gomathimuthupuram (6 Febụwarị) nke mpaghara Tirunelveli na Chennai (8 Febụwarị), nke Minista na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ na Chief Minister O. Panneerselvam bịara.
* N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2006, Ngalaba nzisa ozi dị na Chennai wepụtara stampụ ncheta Devaneya Pavanar.
* N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2007, Gọọmentị Tamil Nadu wụnyere ihe ncheta na Madurai iji sọpụrụ Devaneya Pavanar. 

**Tamil**

* Kaṭṭurai varaiviyal. , Tirucci: Sri Nilaiyam Accukkūṭam, 1940.
* Cuṭṭu viḷakkam, allatu, Aṭippaṭai aintu. , Tirucci: Impīriyal Piras, 1943.
* Tirāviṭattāy = Nne nke asụsụ Dravidian niile, Ceṉai: Purōkireciv Accumaṇi Patippakam, [1969]
* Vērccoṟ kaṭṭuraikaḷ ("essay epymological"), Ceṉṉai:Saiva Siddantha Kazhagam Publisher, 1973.
* Maṇil viṇ: allatu, Vaḷuvar kūṭṭūtamai, Kāṭṭuppāṭi Virivu, Va. Ā. Māvaṭṭam: N CESamaṇi Patippakam, 1978.

Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị:

* Nāṅkaḷ kāṇum Pāvāṇar: Móiñāyiṟu Pāvā́ṇar avarkaḷiṉ mutalām niṉaivu nāḷ veḷiyīṭu. , Neyvēli, Tamińāṭu: Pāvāṇar Tamińk Kuṭumpam, 1982.
* Pāvāṇar kaṭitaṅkaḷ, Ceṉai: Tirunelvēli Teṉintiya Caivacittānta Nūṟpatippuk Kažakam, 1985.
* Centamilc Coṟpiṟappiyal PERKARAMUTA, Ceṉṉai: CentamiʹA CoṟPYAPPYAL Akara Mutalit Tiṭṭa Iyakkaka Veḷīṭu, 1985-2005
* Palantamilātsi aracial koṭpāṭukaḷ, Ceṉai: Maṇivācakar Patippakam, 1991.
* Pāvāṇar mukavuraikaḷ, Tañcāvūr: Tamiʹmati Patippakam, 2001.
* Tami ma Patippakam otu narị afọ mbipụta: Uyartarak kaṭṭurai ilakkaṇam, 2000. Ịma mma, 2000. Oppiyaṉ moī, Ceṉṉai Moīārāyccik kaṭṭuraikaḷ, 2001. Kaṭṭuraik etipu, eṉṉum, Viy Casino viḷakkam, 2001.
** Oppiyaṉ moī, Ceṉai ("asụ asụsụ tụnyere"), 2000-
** Kaṭṭuraik etipu, eṉṉum, Viy Casino viḷakkam, 2001.
** Ilakkaṇak kaṭṭuraikaḷ, 20010

## Ihe nrite Devaneya Pavanar
Gọọmentị Tamil Nadu guzobere ihe nrite Devaneya Pavanar iji sọpụrụ ihe ncheta nke onye ọkà mmụta Tamil a a ma ama.

## Hụkwa

* Kumari Kandam
* Maraimalai Adigal
* Tanittamil Iyakkam
* Ọgba aghara na-emegide Hindi
* Ndị Aryan
* Echiche nke ịdị n'otu Paleolithic
* Asụsụ Chineke
* Ịhụ mba n'anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme oge ochie

## Edensibịa

## Ịgụrụ Gawa

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## Njikọ mpụga

* Devaneya Pavanar (Website gọọmentị)
* mbipụta (worldcatlibraries.org) 

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations