Abdel Hadi Al Gazzar

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Abdel Hady Mohammad El-Gazzar njikwa na March 14, 1925, na mpaghara Akkabri na Alexandria;  ọ bụ nwa Sheik, bụ́ onye na-achị agha.  Na 1940, mpaghara ya kwagara Cairo ma biri na mpaghara Sayyida Zaynab .

N'elu akwụkwọ Helmiyya, Al Gazzar gara nkuzi na ' ọrụ nka' nke Hussein Youssef Amin, onye adi The Group of Contemporary Art, na 1944;  Otu a mebere otu n’ime mbụ mbụ ndị e mere iji wetuo nka Egypt n’omenala nke ya.  na-ese ihe egwu egwu egwu ndị Ijipt wee tinye akara ngosi ngosi gwa ndị na nkà ihe a ma ama iji nka nke ihunanya na ngwaọrụ ezi uche nke ndị na-ese ihe Western Orientist mbụ ahụ.  N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, otu ahụ dọtara onye bu ụzọ, Òtù nka na akwụkwọ onwe—dị ka ọ dị n'ihu n'iji eziokwu na abstraction eme ihe.  Otú ọ dị, otu Art na Freedom Group lekwasịrị anya na nbi nke ike ndị Ijipt, bụ ebe ha dị iche.  [1] Al Gazzar bụ onye so n'òtù a, nke egwu ndị Ijipt ndị ọzọ dị mkpa na-ese ihe dị ka Hamed Nada na Samir Rafi .

Na 1950, Al Gazzar akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Cairo School of Fine Arts, ebe o mechara ọrụ dị ka osote prọfesọ.  O mere ihe ngosi nke onwe ya nke mbụ na Museum of Modern Egypt Art na Cairo n'ime oge Disemba 17–24, 1951. Al Gazzar akwụkwọ akwụkwọ abụọ na Rome, Italy, na 1954 na na 1957. O ọchịchị diplọma na School of  Art na mweghachi nke Rome.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Fine Arts na England, France na Italy.  N'oge ọ bụ nwata, nhọrọ Al Gazzar nke onye na-ajụ ase bụ crayon ma ọ bụ ink na akwụkwọ, tupu ọ kwaga na-ese ihe n'afọ ndị ọzọ.

Site na 1958 ruo 1965, Al Gazzar sonye n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nke mba na nke mba, na-enweta ọtụtụ nrite na ihe nrite. N'otu ihe ngosi nka nke Contemporary Art Group, ejidere ya na onye ndụmọdụ ya, Hussein Youssef Amin maka nkọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọrụ ha.  Na 1965, obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya, ọ sonyere na nke ugboro abụọ na Alexandria Biennial.

## Ihe nketa
Otu n'ime ihe osise ya esere "Site na Red Sea Lighthouses" na 1964, furu efu mgbe e tara ya na mbịnye ego na Ministry of Culture Egypt na 1971., achọtara ihe nka ahụ ahụ ọ kwụchiri n' Ada ada,  ma emesịa weghachi ya na Gezira Center for Modern Art na June 2022.

## Ihe ngosi
Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ngosi nzuzo na mkpokọta kacha mkpa:

* 1946, Contemporary Art Group ngosi, Paris, France.
* 1946, Ihe ngosi otu nka nke Contemporary, Bab Al Louk Licee'. Cairo, Egypt.
* 1951, Museum Art Museum nke Cairo, Egypt.
* 1953, Fine Arts Museum, Alexandria, Egypt.
* 1957, São Paulo Biennial, Brazil.
* 1957, ihe ngosi mmiri, Cairo, Egypt.
* 1958, “Art in Fifty Years” International Exhibition, Brooklyn, USA.
* 1960, Venice Biennial, Italy.
* 1961, Alvolka Gallery, Rome, Italy.
* 1962, "Mgbanwe, Afọ Iri Mgbe" Asọmpi nka, Cairo, Egypt.
* 1962, Fine Fans Society ngosi, Cairo, Egypt.
* 1964, Cairo Saloon ngosi, Egypt.
* 1965, Alexandria Biennial, Egypt.
* 1972, Art Egypt Contemporary, Moscow, Russia.
* 1985, Masrabiya Gallery, Cairo, Egypt.
* 1991, Portrait Art ngosi, Cairo Opera Hall, Egypt.
* 1995, 70th Ememe Gazzar's Birthday, Modern Art Museum of Cairo, Egypt.
* 2001, Safar Khan Gallery, Cairo, Egypt.
* 2003, Picasso Gallery, Cairo, Egypt.
* 2004, Ụlọ ihe nkiri okike, Cairo, Egypt.

## Ihe nrite

* 1942: Ihe nrite nke mbụ maka eserese, ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Helmiyya, Cairo, Egypt.
* 1945: 1st Prize for Photography, na National Contest for Art Products ngosi, Denshway, Egypt.
* 1957: Ihe nrite ọla kọpa, São Paulo Biennial, Brazil
* 1958: Ihe nrite nke mbụ maka eserese eserese, ụlọ ikpe Cairo, Egypt.
* 1958: Ihe nrite ọla ọcha sitere na obodo Italy nke Bari, Italy.
* 1958: Henry Moore Statue Prize, ihe ngosi International "Afọ iri ise nke Arts", Brussels, Belgium.
* 1958: Ihe nrite ọla ọcha sitere na obodo Italy nke Palermo, Italy.
* 1962: 1st Prize maka eserese ya "Charter", na asọmpi " The Revolution, Afọ Iri Mgbe ", Cairo, Egypt.
* 1963: Ihe nrite nke mbụ, Salon Cairo nke 40, Egypt.
* 1964: Onyinye nrite ọla edo, Salon Cairo nke 41, Egypt.
* 1964: Medal of Arts & Science and State Incentive Award maka eserese ya "The High Dam". Egypt.
* 1964/1965: Award Incentive State in Photography, Cairo, Egypt.
* 1965: Onyinye onyinye oge nile, Ministry of Culture and National Guidance, Cairo, Egypt.
* 1966: Ihe nrite nke abụọ maka ịse foto, Alexandria Biennial, Egypt.
* 1998: Nrite nrite site na Nzukọ Sayensị nke Abụọ, Faculty Arts Fine, Mahadum Helwan, Cairo, Egypt.
* 2006: Nku ọla edo site na ihe ngosi nkwanye ugwu nke anọ maka ndị nka, Cairo, Egypt.

## Edemede
Abụ ndị mmadụ. Ọtụtụ akụkọ maka "akwụkwọ akụkọ Islamic Post". Akụkọ abụọ: "Ụlọ ahịa Barber" "Ọpụpụ nke mkpụrụ obi"

## Nchịkọta

* Museum of Modern Egypt Art. Cairo, Egypt.
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ngalaba nke Fine Arts. Cairo, Egypt.
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ngalaba nke Fine Arts. Alexandria, Egypt.
* Port Said Museum. Egypt.
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Banha. Egypt.
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Arab nke Paris, France.
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke New Delhi, India.

* Ndị hụrụ nka nka. Cairo, Egypt.

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Sobhy Al Sharouny :"Abdel Hadi AlGazzar: The Strangers", Nwebiisinka Dr. Sobhy Al Sharouny. 1961.
* Sobhy Al Sharouny: "Abdel Hadi Al Gazzar Onye Omenkà nke Akụkọ Mgbe Ochie na Ụwa Space", Ụlọ Mbipụta Mba. 1966.
* Badr El Din Abu Ghazi: "Ọgbọ nke ndị ọsụ ụzọ", mbipụta nke Fine Arts Fans Society. 1975.
* Ezz El Din Naguib: "Ezigbo Art Dawn", Beirut, Arab Future House. 1982.
* Samia Mehrez: "Abdel Hadi al-Gazzar: onye na-ese ihe Egypt", ntụgharị sitere na Arabic gaa na bekee nke uri site na banyere onye na-ese ihe Egypt Al Gazzar na mkpokọta, olu atọ na ndụ ya na ọrụ ya. Dar al Mustaqbal al Arabi. 1990. pp.&nbsp;28–45.
* Alain na Chritine Rosion: "Onye na-ese ihe Egypt Abdel Hadi Al Gazzar", Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Arab Ọdịnihu. 1990.
* Samir Gharib: "Surrealism n'Ijipt", ikike akwụkwọ ikike nke Egypt. 1996.
* Sherifa Zuhur: "Agba nke enchantment: Ụlọ ihe nkiri, Ịgba egwu, Egwu, na Anya Anya nke Middle East", AUC Press. 1998. (Ihe osise nke oge a na Mashriq, Hussein, 1989, p.&nbsp;37).
* Sabri Mansour: "Ọmụmụ ihe gbasara plastik: Usoro nke Plastic na Atụmanya", Ọchịchị Ọchịchị nke Obí Cultural. 2000.
* Liliane Karnouk: "Nkà Ijipt nke oge a 1910-2003", AUC Press, 2003.
* Venetia Porter: "Nkwenye nke ndị nka Arab nke oge a", British Museum Press. 2006.
* Sobhy Al-Sharouny, Abdel Hadi Al-Gazzar, Cairo, 2007 (egosipụtara na agba, p.&nbsp;89).


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 20, Al-Ahram kwa izu, mbipụta nke 875, Disemba 2007
* Abd al-Hadi El-Gazzar, artnet
* Ọ bụghị ihe nkiri sylvan, Al-Ahram kwa izu, mbipụta nke 515, Jenụwarị 2001
* https://web.archive.org/web/20230131160222/https://a-elgazzar.com/
* https://web.archive.org/web/20110720131422/http://www.finearts.gov.eg/Eng/CV/cv.asp?IDS=362
* http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=5305187