Lenin El-Ramly

**Lenin El-Ramly** (Ọgọọst 18, 1945 - Febụwarị 7, 2020) bụ onye edemede Egypt nweere onwe ya na onye nduzi ihe nkiri telivishọn na ihe nkiri. Ọrụ ya gụnyere ime ihe ọchị, akụkọ ifo na Theatre of the Absurd.

A nabatara ya n'Ijipt nakwa mba ofesi maka obi ike ya itinye akara ajụjụ n'ihe nwere ihu abụọ na omume na-adịghị anabata ibe ya n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ndị Ijipt na mba ndị ọzọ na ụwa ndị Arab. A na-akọwa ihe ngosi ya dị ka ajụjụ existentialist na nke mmekọrịta ọha na eze n'ime ntọala na-atọ ọchị.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ El-Ramly n'ọnwa Ọgọst n'afọ 1945 na Cairo nye ezinụlọ na-etinye aka na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Nne ya bụ Souad Zuhair. O bipụtara akụkọ mkpirikpi mbụ ya n'afọ 1956 na magazin *Sabah El-Kheir* . Ma n'oge ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ, na 1967, ọ malitere ide ihe nkiri n'usoro ihe nkiri maka telivishọn. Na mbido senchiri nke iri abụọ na otu, a ka na-agbasa ọrụ ya site n'oge a. N'afọ 1970, ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na Theater Critics and Theater Literature na High Institute for Theater Art.

N'afọ 1971, El-Ramly na onye nduzi ihe nkiri Salah Abu Seif malitere imekọ ihe ọnụ. N'oge a, o dere The *Ostrich* and the Peacock, nke na 2002, maka oge mbụ kemgbe afọ irí atọ, enwere ike igosi ọha na eze. Ndị na-enyocha ihe na-ekwu na ihe nkiri a na-amalite mkparịta ụka mmekọahụ nke na-akpọku agụụ mmekọahụ. Dị ka El-Ramly si kwuo, ha aghọtaghị edemede ya.

El-Ramly guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri nke ya na 1980, nke a na-akpọ *Studio 80*. Ebumnuche ya bụ itinye ụdị egwuregwu ọzọ n'elu ikpo okwu karịa ka a na-ahụkarị na egwuregwu azụmahịa. Ọrụ ya *Bel-Arabi El-Faseeh* nke 1991, nke a sụgharịrị *n'asụsụ* Bekee dị ka In Plain Arabic, na-arụ ọrụ na Pan-Arabism. A kọwawo *egwuregwu* a dị ka ihe ọchị na-enweghị atụ, a kwupụtakwara na ọ bụ Best Theater Play of the Year na Egypt. Site n'aka mba Kuwait ọ natara onyinye Soad Sabbah maka egwuregwu a. Site na mgbasa ozi ọdịda anyanwụ ọ natara ndị nkatọ otuto, dịka ọmụmaatụ na *Herald Tribune* na Time *Magazine*. E meela ihe nkiri ya n'ụwa ndị Arab, yana mba ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ dị ka France na Australia. Ọ bụ ezie na a jụrụ In plain Arabic n'oge Carthage Theatre Festival na Tunisia.

N'afọ 1993, El-Ramly guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri nke abụọ ya, nke akpọrọ *Studio 2000*. N'afọ 1994, o degharịrị nke mbụ ya site na 1967 nke o webatara n'oge ahụ n'okpuru aha *Al-Erhabi* (The Terrorist). Site na ọnọdụ a, a maara ya nke ọma na mba nke ya nakwa na mba ofesi.

A maara ọrụ El-Ramly n'ọtụtụ ebe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ meriri n'oge Vivay Film Festival for Comical Movies na 1987, ma nata Kuwait en Soad Sabbah Award na 1991. N'afọ 2005, e nyere El-Ramly ihe nrite Prince Claus Award site na Netherlands. Ndị ọka ikpe ji "*iji ọchị* eme ihe iji kpalie nyocha ọha na eze banyere nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọdịbendị kpọrọ ihe".

## Egwuregwu ihe nkiri
Ruo n'afọ 2005, El-Ramly dere ihe nkiri iri anọ n'asụsụ Arabic nke egosiri n'elu ikpo okwu. A sụgharịrị atọ n'ime ha n'asụsụ Bekee:

* 1994: In Plain Arabic, A U C in Cairo Press, Egypt, nke Esmat Allouba sụgharịrị,  
* 1999: *Echiche*, Foreign Cultural Information Dept., Egypt, nke Yussif Hifnawi sụgharịrị,  
* 1999: The Nightmare, City University Of N.Y, USA, nke Wagdi Zeid sụgharịrị

A sụgharịrị ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ, dị ka The Prisoner site na 2002 nke e mere n'asụsụ Danish.

## Ihe nkiri
El-Ramly dere ihe nkiri ndị a:

* 1983: *Atụmatụ* Alụmdi na Nwunye, Nagy Anglo
* 1985: *Nwoke Na-agba* N'elu, Omr Abd El Aziz
* 1986: *Ali Bey na ndị ohi 40*, Ahmed yassen
* 1986: *Mmalite*, Omr Abd El Aziz
* 1987: *Onye* ọka iwu Internal, Salah Abou Seif
* 1994: *Maazị Nkịta*, Salah Abou Seif
* 1994: *Onye na-eyi ọha egwu*, Nader Galal
* 1995: *Bekeet na Adeela*, Nader Galal
* 1997: *Bekeet na Adeela*, Nader Galal
* 2000: *Hello America*, Nader Galal
* 2002: *Ostrich na Peacock*, Mohammed Abou Seif

## Ebensidee