open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ụlọ Baisley Park

thumb|From the Q113 td (2018-08-03) 045 - Baisley Park Houses.
Ndị Baisley Park bụ ọrụ ụlọ na South Jamaica, Queens, New York wee wuchaa ya na ngosi 30, 1961. Ihe ngosi ahụ nwere ụlọ ọrụ nwepụtara nwera ọnụ ụlọ 386 maka mmadụ 1,057 e mere biri.  Ọ na-ekpuchi mbara 7.48-acre, yana Long Island Rail Road, 116th Avenue, Foch na Guy Brewer Boulevards gbara gburugburu.  Ọ bụ New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) nwe ma na-elekọta ya.

## Ndị ama ama

* Kenneth “Supreme” McGriff (amụrụ 1960), nke otu ndị otu kachasị elu 
* nicki MINAJ
* James Carter (bọọlụ basketball)

## Hụkwa

* Ndị isi ụlọ obibi New York
* Ndepụta nke ụlọ ikike obibi New York City

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ Osimiri Bronx

thumb|Osimiri Bronx
Ụgbọ mmiri Bronx bụ ọrụ ụlọ ọha na-akpata obere ego na ngalaba Soundview nke Bronx, New York City .  Ọ nwere ụlọ nwe nwe ụlọ 1,260.  Emechara February 28, 1951, 13.94-acre (5.64 ha) elele Bronx dị n'ụdị East 174th Street, Harrod na Bronx River Avenues.  Ezinụlọ Bronx River bụ ebe obibi nke mmadụ 3,025.  [1] PSA 8 na-echekwa ọrụ nke dị na 2794 Randall Avenue na mpaghara Throgs Neck nke Bronx.

Mgbakwụnye, Bronx nwere ụlọ nwe nwere ikike, ụlọ 6 na 12 toro ogologo nwere ụlọ 225. Emechara February 28, 1966, 1.43-acre (0.58 ha)ree Bronx dị n'ihu East 172nd na East 174th Streets na Manor na Harrod Avenues  .  Mgbakwụnye njikọ Bronx bụ ebe obibi nke mmadụ 234.

Ewebere ụlọ Bronx River iji nye ezina ahụ na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ nwa oge.  Mgbe afọ ole na ole gachara, mpụ na ire ere n'obodo mepere ekiri elekereta nke ahụ ka ọtụtụ dara ogbenye na-akwabatara.  Nke a mechara nwee ike na obodo gbara ya gburugburu wee bute ụgbọ elu ndị ọcha na agba.  Mpụ ime ihe ike ka bụ nnukwu nsogbu n'iche Bronx River na obodo gbara ya gburugburu.

Ruo n'ọgwụgwụ 1990s, Ụlọ Osimiri Bronx jere ozi dị ka efu ala zuru ụwa ọnụ maka omenala Hip-Hop . N'etiti 1990s, nchịkwa Giuliani ji NYPD chụpụ ndị òtù ọgwụ ọjọọ n'ụlọ.  Ụlọ Bronx River bụ ọrụ ụlọ mbụ na mba ahụ a ga-etinye n'okpuru nche ndị uwe ojii na-ewe awa 24 ma megharịa ebe ha na-anọkarị ka igwefoto wee na-ekiri ọrụ ụlọ ahụ dum. Ndị egwu Hip-Hop a ma ama sitere na ụlọ Bronx River gụnyere Afrika Bambaataa, DJ Jazzy Jay, Martin Cofield, Sean Perry, Afrika Islam, Jamall Moss, Soul Sonic Force, Kylik Clark "Alleymatill", Edwin Brown Jr (RIP aka Duardo aka Neph. aka Special Ed... Brodie 4 Ever...), Eshawn Hall (DJ Mista Smoke) na Kareem Kennedo (NY$) Gbuo Bill Gang. DJ Red Alert malitekwara n'ụlọ Bronx River.

## Ọnụọgụ igwe mmadụ
Ndị bi n'iche bụ ndị Africa America, Dominican na Puerto Rican n'agbanyeghị na enwekwara ndị bi n'Eshia, Mexico na Ecuadorian .

* Afrika Bambaataa (1957-), jockey disc, onye na-agụ egwú, onye na-ede abụ na onye mmepụta ihe.
* Judy Craig (1946-), onye ndu onye ọbụ abụ nke otu doo-whop The Chiffons, James Monroe High School gụsịrị akwụkwọ.
* Darren Carrington, onye egwuregwu bọọlụ NFL.

* Ndị isi ụlọ obibi New York
* Ndepụta nke ụlọ ikike obibi New York City

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/nycha/downloads/pdf/Bronx%20River%20and%20Bronx%20River%20Addition.pdf
Òtù:Aha
San Fransicko

***San Fransicko: Gịnị kpatara Progressives Ruin Cities*** bụ akwụkwọ 2021 nke Michael Shellenberger dere.   Akwụkwọ ahụ kwuru banyere enweghị ebe obibi na mpụ.

## nnabata
Ọtụtụ ndị nyocha akatọọla echiche Shellenberger gbasara ihe na-akpata enweghị ebe obibi  wee welite okwu gbasara ebe akwụkwọ ahụ na-ata ụta.  

Wes Enzinna, na-ede akwụkwọ na The New York Times ebubo na Shellenberger "na-eme kpọmkwem ihe ọ na-ebo ndị iro ya aka ekpe ebubo na ha na-eme: na- siri eziokwu anya, omume mma na ese anya  na heterodox na-enweru nso na-akwado ike."  [1] Olga Khazan, na-ede na Atlantic, kwuru na "Nsogbu-ma ọ bụ ọhọrọ-maka Shellenberger bụ na ọ na-aghọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na agbasa ozi ebe obibi kwenyeghị na ya. onye isi otu San Francisco's Coalition on  obodo ebe obibi, ndị ya nye m.)".  [2] Tim Stanley, na-ede na Daily Telegraph, na-ede na Daily Telegraph, ekiri ya dị ka "akwụkwọ m mfe, a ga-agụ akwụkwọ", magbakwunye "E nwere ọtụtụ ihe na-ama maka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na-emesapụ aka ịsọ mpi." 

## Edensibia
Obodo Ukwu Na-achị Onwe Ya

thumb| Onye isi nchịkwa onwe c. 1913
Colony nke Onwe-Master (1908–1938) bụ ebu n'ihe ndị na-achọ ebe obibi na Union Township, Union County, New Jersey .  [1] Akwụkwọ ogologo isiokwu ya na akara nke December 9, 1911, nke Literary Digest .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ewubere obodo ahụ n'ụlọ ezinaụlọ Hoyt dị na Union Township, Union County, New Jersey, na 1908. Ọ bụ Andress Small Floyd na nwunye ya Lillian tọrọ ntọala ógbè ahụ.   

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Self-Master Colony from the Library of Congress at Flickr Commons
Ụlọ Edenwald

Nwanyị Edenwald bụ ọrụ ụlọ na mpaghara Eastchester na Laconia nke Bronx, New York City.  Ntọala ntọala na October 30, 1953, oru ngo nwere ụlọ iri anọ, ụlọ 3 na 14 ogologo nwere ụlọ 2,039.  Ọ na-ekpuchi 48.88-acre bụ Grenada Place, East 225th Street, Baychester Avenue, Schieffelin Avenue na Laconia Avenues.  Ọ bụ New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) nwe ma na-elekọta ya ma ọ bụrụ elele na Bronx

## Mmepe
Ewubere ụlọ Edenwald na ebe mgbapu mgbe ochie nke Hibru nke ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Rodgers & Butler mere ya. Ụlọ ọrụ Paul Tishman malitere iwu ụlọ Edenwald na 1951 na ọnụ ahịa ihe ruru $ 12 nde.  Na ememe nraranye na 1952, Bronx Borough President James Lyons, Parks Commissioner Robert Moses, na osote onye isi obodo Charles Horowitz niile kwadoro NYCHA maka mmepe ahụ. 

N'afọ 2000, ime ihe ike chirila nke ukwuu na-egosi n'ihi otu na-egosi ya.  N'afọ 2014, ndị Juu na New York City (NYPD) mgbasa ozi ọrụ ndị omempụ site na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na eze akwụkwọ na ndị otu ahụ.  [1] N'afọ 2016, ndị NYPD wakporo Edenwald na mgbochi Eastchester dị nso, nwụdere mmadụ 87 na ebubo 120, ndị niile bụ ndị otu abụọ na-asaa mpi.  Nkwubo ha bụ njide ndị amụma ọgwụ kacha n'ọpọtụ ihe mere eme nke obodo ahụ, na ebubo dị ka ịgba izu, ịgba izu , nkesa ọgwụ, na mmejọ egbe.  [2] Ndị bi na Edenwald Houses ụgbọ ka e siri mee ike a na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi si nọchite anya mpaghara ahụ na ndị bi na ya, ma na-agbagha ebubo ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu.  Ha rụtụrụ aka na mpụ dara na mpaghara 47th NYPD yana mgbọ 60 pere mpe.  [3] Ndị na-akwado ụka iche na mkpochapụ sara mbara nwere ike ikeba ndị aka ha dị ọcha nke nwere ike ibibi obodo ndị nwere agba.  [3] [4]
Ụlọ Sotomayor

The Justice Sonia Sotomayor Houses na Community Center bụ ọrụ ụlọ na Soundview, The Bronx, New York City.  A na-akpọbu Bronxdale Houses, a na-akpọgharị ọrụ ahụ na ndị nke ndị ọchịchị ikpe Kasị Elu nke Justice Sonia Sotomayor, bụ onye ihe n'oge ọ bụ nwata na nwa, na June 2010. [1] E meghere akwụkwọ ahụ na mbụ  January 1955. Ihe owuwu ụlọ 28 na-agụnye ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ 1,500 nke nwere ihe dị ka ndị bi na 3,500.  [1] Mmepe 30.77-acre bụ Bruckner Boulevard na Watson, Soundview na Leland Avenues gbara ya gburugburu.

## Ndị ama ama

* Andre Harrell (amụrụ 1960), onye rapper na onye isi egwu 
* Sonia Sotomayor (amụrụ 1954), Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu
* Disco King Mario (amụrụ 1956), American DJ na onye ọsụ ụzọ Hip Hop mara maka nnọkọ mgbochi Hip Hop oge mbụ na ogige ntụrụndụ na Bronx. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndị isi ụlọ obibi New York
* Ndepụta nke ụlọ ikike obibi New York City

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
The Bridge (akwụkwọ akụkọ)

The Bridge bụ akwụkwọ ndị America n'okporo ụzọ nke na-achọ inye ndị nọ ugbu a ma ọ bụ ndị na-enye ebe obibi ezinụlọ maka ịhụnanya onwe ha na ego na-adịgide adịgide.  The Bridge na-azụ ma na-akwado ndị mmadụ nwetere nke akara ebe obibi ka ha bụrụ ndị na-ere akwụkwọ ahụ n'onwe ha.  [1] Ha na-azụta akwụkwọ ọ akụkọ maka cents 25 wee ree ya n'okporo ụzọ ma maka otu dollar, na-edebe 100% nke uru ahụ.. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
James Ekenstedt, Caroline Ponseti na Evan Katz hiwere akwụkwọ a n'ime afọ nke abụọ ha na kọleji Rhodes .  Ọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ okporo ámá mbụ nke ụmụ akwụkwọ kọleji na-agba. 

## Mmekọrịta
*The Bridge* bụ onye otu North American Street Akwụkwọ akụkọ Association na International Network of Street Papers .

## Edensibia
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Iwu Washington maka Ndị Na-enweghị Ebe Obibi

**Ụlọ ọgwụ Washington Legal Clinic maka ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi** (nke a makwaara dị ka **WLCH** ma ọ bụ **The Legal Clinic** ) bụ ụlọ ọrụ anaghị akwụ *ụgwọ* na Washington, DC na-enye ndị nọ na mpaghara ahụ nsogbu enweghị ụlọ na nsogbu ụlọ ndị ọzọ.  

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
ọgwụ na-ahụ maka iwu Washington maka ndị na-akpata ebe obibi egwu ya iji lụso ọgụ ebe obibi na 1985 dị ka ọrụ nke DC Bar, ma bụrụ nke a ese ya "Kọmitii Ad Hoc maka ndị na-achị ebe obibi.  "  [1] Na 1986, ngwaọrụ a onyonyo Washington Legal Clinic maka ndị mmadụ ebe obibi.  [2] Ewebara ya na Mee 14, 1987. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Ụlọ James Monroe

. Nwanyị James Monroe ma ọ bụ Monroe Houses bụ ọrụ ụlọ na Soundview, Bronx, New York City.  Ụlọ ahụ nwere ụlọ iri na abụọ, 8, 14, na 15 nwe ọnụ ụlọ dị 1,102.  Mmepe Bronx dị 18.49 acre bụ Soundview, Akụkọ, Taylor na Lafayette Avenues gbara ya gburugburu.  Ọ bụ New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) nwe ma na-elekọta ya.  Emechara ya na Nọvemba 2, 1961 wee dozie aha onye isi ala nke ise nke United States, James Monroe.

## Ndị ama ama

* Wesley Snipes (amụrụ 1962), onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ese egwu 
* Ed Pinckney (amụrụ 1963), onye bụbu onye egwuregwu NBA na osote onye nchịkwa nke Minnesota Timberwolves  &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Obodo Dome

thumb| Obodo Dome na 2002
thumb
 
Obodo Dome bụ obodo na-achị onwe ya nke "ndị na-eche ike ma ọ bụ [...] na-achọghị ibi n'ahụ obibi ọdịnala [ mama ebe obibi]. [1] N'ịbụ nke dị na Downtown Los.  Angeles na 847 Golden Avenue,ma ahụ nwere ụlọ geodesic 20 ma "ihe ruru mmadụ 34 na ndị òtù ngalaba ha bi na ya".  ọrụ ike na-eso ndị na-ahụ ebe obibi, ime ihe ike, na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Tupu ọ ala Obodo Nta Dome, ahụ bụ obodo nta nke ndị na-ahụ ebe obibi bi.  Na 1993, onye omebe iwu Ted Hayes hiwere obodo ahụ.  [1] Ebum n’obi ntọala ime obodo iji eji nkwụsi ike maka ndị bi na-ebi ndụ dị egwu.  Egwu iso "Ndị na mkpa" nke ndị okpukpe Gospel, Edwin Hawkins, Tramaine Hawkins na Edwin Hawkins na-abụ abụ raara onwe ya nye n'ịmepụta Dome Village site The Benefit Network na 1988. N'afọ 1987, Tom "Beefbone"  Bolema ibu uru 12 inch "Justiceville/Ted's Rap" nke na-egosi The Butchers na Electro-Shock.  Egwu ahụ egwu egwu maka vidiyo "Justiceville", nke Gary Glaser, bụ nke na-edekọ oke ehi nke Ted Hayes mara ngo nke bu ụzọ Dome Village.

## Mmemme
Obodo Dome nyere ọtụtụ mmemme maka ndị bi na ya, gụnyere nkuzi na ọgụgụ kọmputa, ịchọ ọrụ, okwu gbasara iwu, na ụlọ ihe nkiri ụmụaka, mmemme nka obodo a na-akpọ Street Without a Name (SWAN), otu egwuregwu cricket abụọ, mmemme ịkọ ubi obodo, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

## Edensibia
Ikike Ụgbọelu Morrisania

thumb|Morrisania Air NYCHA

Morrisnia Air Rights bụ New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) ụlọ obibi ọha na Melrose na Morrisnia, Bronx, nke nwere ụlọ awụ, 19, 23, na 29 ogologo.  Enwere ụlọ 843 nwere ihe dị ka mmadụ 1,952 bi.  [1] Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ụlọ ụlọ bụ The Eggers Partnership dị ka Eggers & Higgins mere ya.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Mmepe
thumb|Morrisaniaairrights

. Atụmatụ maka ọdịdị n'afọ 1971, mana owuwu ebidoghị ruo afọ 1970. Site n'ịzụta ikike ikuku n'elu okporo ụzọ Metro-North Railroad (mgbe ahụ Penn Central), na ike ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ n'ebughị ụzọ  kwatuo ụlọ ọlụ ma ọ bụ ịchụ onye ọ blea bi na nke abụọ nke njikere na-egosi ma nwee ike ịbụ otu n'ime ihe na-acha NYCHA ji.  nwee ike ike nnukwu ọrụ dị otú ahụ n'oge a ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ọha mmadụ ole na ole, na-ekiri na New York City

Ikike ikuku nke Morrisnia jiri usoro ihe owuwu emepụtara na Massachusetts Institute of Technology nke na-adabere na trusses ọzọ ogidi njikọ nwere njikọ chiri anya, na-ekwe ka okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-arụ ọrụ n'oge a na-ewu.  .  [1] Ewubere nke ọma mgbe nwa nke ụlọ ọha na eze site na 1940s, 50s na 60s, NYCHA wakhtiga ụlọ ụlọ ndị ahụ n'ike n'anya n'anya na a ga-enwe ọtụtụ ndị nwe ụlọ na a na-akpọ nwa ahụ.  aha ikike ikuku.  [2] Emechara ọrụ a na Jenụwarị 1, 1981.

Ụlọ obibi ahụ nọgidere na-ata ahụhụ site na mpụ ime ihe ike dị elu karịa nkezi maka mpaghara ahụ, a na-akpọkwa ya "Vietnam" ma ọ bụ "Vietnam Projects." 

## Hụkwa

* Ndị isi ụlọ obibi New York
* Ndepụta nke ụlọ ikike obibi New York City

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ihe mgbochi gburugburu ebe obibi

thumb| Ihe mgbochi gburugburu ebe obibi nwere loop rebar n'elu maka iji ya na akụrụngwa dị arọ
Ihe gburugburu ebe obibi, nke a dị ka eco-block ma ọ bụ ecoblock, ụdị nghazi kọmpụta eme eji arụ ọrụ.  A na-eji kọmpat ndị ụzọ na usoro owuwu ndị ọzọ ozi ihe ozi ihe ndị dị ndụ.  ọkọlọtọ obe nke eco-block na-atụ aro 2 feet (61 cm) square, nke nwere ogologo okwu sitere na 3 feet (91 cm) ruo 6 feet (180 cm) .  Otu ngọngọ dị n'etiti 1,800 pounds (820 n'arọ) na 4,000 pound (1,800 n'arọ)) . 

## Na-eji
A na-ere ihe ecoloji maka iwu iwu na-ejigide;  ha nwere oghere n'elu na ala iji kwado ikpokọta kwụpụta.  [1] A na-eji ha maka nchekwa nke nnukwu ihe na ọrụ owuwu modular ndị ọzọ ebe a na-achọghị ihe owuwu na-adịgide adịgide.  [2] E jiriwokwa ha mee ihe dị ka ihe nna nna maka okporo ụzọ dị egwu na Skagit County, Washington, nke idei mmiri mebiri.  [3] Na-esochi na-Septemba 11, na Plutonium Finishing Plant nke Hanford Site, eco-blocks na ihe ejiri Jersey ka ejiri 1.5-mile (2.4 km) jide ogbo ụgbọ ala.  [4] Ndị uwe ojii Seattle ji eco-blocks wuo windo gburugburu ụlọ ha dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa akwụkwọ mgbe e hiwere iwe Capitol Hill Haziri nso.

### Ihe owuwu ime ihe ike
Na nzaghachi maka enweghị ebe obibi na Seattle, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ Seattle na ndị bi na ya etinyela eco-block dị ka ihe arụrụ arụ n'ime ebe obibi na n'èzí azụmahịa, n'ebumnobi nke ịkụda ogige ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi na ụgbọala ntụrụndụ (RV) nke ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi bi na RV. Iwu obodo amachibidoro iji eco-blocks n'okporo ụzọ obodo, mana dịka nke Ọgọst 1, 2022, ma e jiri ya tụnyere narị narị ihe mgbochi eco-block etinyegoro n'ime obodo ahụ, naanị ihe onwunwe na ndị nwe ụlọ ahịa 25 anatala ịdọ aka ná ntị, ma ọ nweghị onye a tara ahụhụ.  Eco-block na-ewu ewu karịsịa na mpaghara ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Seattle, naanị ebe enyerela RV ohere ịnya ụgbọ ala n'ụzọ iwu ruo awa 72 n'otu oge.  *Akwụkwọ akụkọ Seattle Times* kọrọ na Julaị 2022 na "ihe mgbochi gburugburu ebe obibi gbochiri akụkụ dị mkpa nke ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala ọha na Georgetown ".  Ihe mgbochi ndị ahụ egbochiwokwa gwongworo ndị na-ebuga ihe, nke na-enweghị ike ịnya ụgbọ ala n'etiti ha iji budata ngwongwo. 

## Hụkwa

* Ihe mgbochi Jersey, ngọngọ kọmpụta nha nha nke a na-eji maka njikwa okporo ụzọ ụgbọ ala

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Ụlọ Ọrụ Omaha

Omaha Housing Authority, ma ọ bụ OHA, bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ezinụlọ ụlọ na Omaha, Nebraska .  Ọ bụ ụgbọala nne na nna nke Housing na Omaha, Inc., onye ụlọ ụlọ akpara maka ụlọ dị obere.

## Ihe gbasara
OHA na Ngalaba Housing na Mmepe Obodo United States na-enye onyinye iji nye ndị na- mama ego ụlọ site na ndị ego na site na ụlọ obibi ọha 2700 na ihe ọmụmụ 3700 Nkeji 8 .

### Ọchịchị
. A na-achị OHA site na kọmitii kọmishọna mmadụ ise nke onye isi obodo yana Kansụl Obodo Omaha akwụkwọ.  Ndị kọmishọna na-eje ozi awụ ise dị egwu, na-esetịpụ atumatu na-achịkwa ọrụ nke OHA na na-eduzi mmemme ogbugba a na n'ihe nkiri.  OHA na Ngalaba Housing na Development Urban na-arụkọ ọrụ iji nye ndị nwere obere ego ụlọ site na inwe ego na site na ụlọ obibi ọha 2700 na ihe ụmụaka 4413 Nkeji 8

* Logan Fontenelle Housing Project na North 24th na Seward Street - *Ebibiri*
* Ụlọ Pleasantview dị na 1920 North 30th Street - *Ebibiri ya*
* Ụlọ ndị dị na Southside Terrace Garden na 5529 South 30th Street
* Spencer Apartments na 1920 North 30th Street

## Ọnụ ego nke Omaha, Inc.
Ebe obibi na Omaha, Inc. bụ ụlọ ọrụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke Omaha Housing Authority. HIO bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche nke nwere ma na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ nke ya n'okpuru ngalaba 8 New Construction Programme kemgbe 1979. Clifford Scott bụ onye isi ọrụ ugbu a. 

### Njirimara
Okwu n'okporo ámá (akwụkwọ akụkọ)

***Word On The Street*** bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ okporo ámá na Baltimore, Maryland . 

A na-elekọta akwụkwọ ahụ "ndị nwere ike na-ahụ ebe obibi n'oge gara aga ma ọ bụ ka na-adị ndụ n'okporo ụzọ ámá."  amụ a inwe inwe mmetụta 75 nke mgbidi nke ndị obodo na-achọ ebe obibi dere.  [1]

Onye nchịkọta akụkọ Mark Schumann nwetara enweghị ebe obibi n'onwe ya ruo ọtụtụ afọ. 

## Ịre ahịa
Ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na-ere okwu na okporo ụzọ maka akara atụ nke $1.  Onye ọ bla na-ere ahaha ahịrị akwụkwọ ọhụrụ na cents 25 nke ọ blla.  [1]

## Mmekọrịta
*Okwu dị n'okporo ụzọ* bụ onye otu North American Street Newspaper Association  na International Network of Street Papers . 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Ụlọ Farnam

thumb|Farnam building, Omaha, Nebraska.jpg
Ndị agha Farnam dị na Ogbe nrida Omaha, Nebraska .  Ọ bụ ụlọ dị okpukpu asaa, 110-foot-tall (34 m), ụlọ ihe mere eme nke e wuru na 1929.  nke nwere ụlọ ọrụ Opera Omaha, n'ebe ike.

.  Ndị ahụ abụrụla ihe dị mkpa na azụmahịa ime obodo Omaha ụdị 1930s.  oriri na mmeri Northup-Jones dị na ụzọ mbụ ma ndị obodo ego na ndị ọka iwu na-agakarị na Omaha

Emegharịrị ụlọ ahụ n'afọ 2000, ma gbanwee ya site na oghere ụlọ ọrụ gaa na ụlọ obibi 30 nwere ọnụ ụlọ abụọ na atọ. Ala nke mbụ bụ oghere azụmahịa ma nwee ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abụọ na post ọfịs.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ Carl Mackley

Nwanyị Carl Mackley, nke a dị ka Juniata Park Housing, bụ ụlọ nkeonwe na mpaghara Juniata nke Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Ewubere na 1933-1934 dị ka ụlọ otu isiokwu, ọ mepere na 1935. Ndị American Federation of Full Fashioned Hosiery Workers bụ oru ngo a, site na ego nke ndị na-ejedebe na-arụ ọrụ na-ahụ Maka ndị ji ụgwọ nke ụgwọ ọrụ na-ahụ Maka Ọha na  -ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ, nke ọ bụ ọrụ mbụ.  Akpọrọ aha ahụ maka onye ọrụ hosiery sere nke ndị ọrụ na- ndị otu gburugburu n'oge ogụ ụlọ ọrụ HC Aberle na 1930.
thumb|Mackley Carl
Emebere mgbagwoju anya na International Style site Oscar Stonorov na Alfred Kastner. Ebe ọ bụ na onye nrụpụta abụghị onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ edebanyere aha, ha debara aha Philadelphia architect William Pope Barney (1890-1970) dị ka onye na-ese ihe ndekọ.

Mgbagwoju anya ụlọ ise ahụ na-ekpuchi akụkụ niile nke obodo, nke Castor Avenue, Bristol, M, na Cayuga Street gbara ya gburugburu. Anọ n'ime ụlọ ahụ, nke nwere okpukpu atọ, nke ọ bụla nwere ụlọ iri asaa na otu, otu, abụọ, na nke atọ, n'usoro isii dị iche iche, n'elu ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala n'okpuru ala. Ụlọ nke ise, nke bụbu ebe etiti obodo, nwere ebe a na-asa ákwà. Mgbagwoju anya na mbụ nwere ọdọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri, ebe ọ bụ na ejuputara, ma ndị na-etinye ego nkeonwe na-arụ ya ugbu a dị ka ụlọ mgbazinye.

Agbakwunyere ahụ na isi ihe ebe ihe mere eme nke Philadelphia na June 3, 1982, [1] na National Register of Historic Places na 1998. meri nturu ugo owuwu Landmark site na American Institute of Architects na 2000.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Carl Mackley Apartments na National Building Museum
* Carl Mackley Apartment Development na Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
* Ngwa maka Ndebanye aha Mba nke Ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme
Òtù:Aha
Ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi: Motel Kids nke Orange County

***Ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi: Ụmụaka Motel nke Orange County*** bụ ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ America nke 2010 nke Alexandra Pelosi na-eduzi, dere, ma mee ya.  Ihe nkiri a na-akọ banyere otu okpomọkụ na ndụ ụmụaka na-enweghị ebe obibi bi na Orange County, California - otu n'ime mpaghara ndị kasị baa ọgaranya na US E ji igwefoto dijitalụ ejiri aka mee ihe nkiri ahụ n'ime otu oge okpomọkụ, mgbe Pelosi, sonyeere ya. di ya na ụmụ ya abụọ, nọrọ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na Orange County.  Emere ihe nkiri a na HBO na Julaị 26, 2010. 

Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ New York Times toro ihe nkiri ahụ maka "ịkwalite isiokwu nke nrọ America dara ada."  [1] Ọ gara n'ihu ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụzọ dị otú a, " Ndị na-akiri ebe obibi na-enye ihe mara mma na--emeka agwụ n'ihe nkiri ndị na-enwewanye mwute.  n'ime ihe na-ahụ n'ahụ, otu ụzọ na-agbaba n'otu ebe a na-ekpofu ihe na-ekpochapụ ihe mmetụta ndị a chupuru na  akpa nne ya na n'ikpeazụ na-eje ije na-aụmụ ọnụ ọchị na ihe nkedo na anụ anụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ... nkwụsi ike na mmepụta ntozu na-azụ na-azụ bụ ihe a maara nke ọma, ma awụ.  6 ruo 11- Ndị agadi nọ na "onye ebe obibi" na-ebuga akwụkwọ na-agbawa obi nke akwụkwọ ọcha na mgbasa Ha na-eduga Nwada Pelosi gburugburu ụwa ha - ọnụ ụlọ, ebe a na-adabaghị ụgbọala, steepụ steepụ,  Dumpster, onye na-ere ọgwụ, onye na-enwe mmekọahụ - dị ka ndị ntụziaka njem nwere, ụfọdụ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, ụfọdụ emerielarị. " USA Today toro Pelosi maka iwere isiokwu a, "Alexandra Pelosi na-  eji ihe nkiri eme ihe dị ka ụzọ isi kwuo okwu ndị agha ... 'Ị na-atụ anya ịhụ ngosi na mkpofu na mba nke atọ, ma ị naghị atụ anya ya n'ofe okporo ụzọ.  sitere na Disneyland,' ka Emmy Award onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-emeri ihe nkiri Pelosi kwuru." 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Obodo Northeast, Philadelphia

Obodo Northeast bụ ọrụ ụlọ agha oge agha dị na ndịda Normandy Village ugbu a, n'etiti Red Lion Rd.  n'ebe ndida, Decatur Rd.  n'amụ, Comly Rd.  n'ebe ugwu, na Roosevelt Boulevard n'ebe ike na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.  Ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ nwere aha ya bụ John na Joseph Root, Warder Jenks, William Knight, Humphrey Humphreys, William Morrow na Thomas Lees.

.  Akwụkwọ iwu ụlọ ahụ na 1946 ma meghere ya na Jenụwarị 1947. Benjamin Crispin (Northeast Village) Annex ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị dị na Midday na Clipper Roads.  [1] Na 1949, Gọọmenti US nyefere ụlọ ahụ n'aka ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ obibi Philadelphia (PHA).  N'afọ 1950, ụgbọ elu US Air Force dara n'ahịrị ụlọ dị n'amụma ọmụmụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ, na Beachhead Road nso na Lagoon Road.  Nke a mere ka ndị PHA kwatuo ọtụtụ ụlọ n'okporo ụzọ ahụ.  N'afọ 1953, a kwaturu ụlọ ndị ọzọ iji wuo ebe mgbaba ugwu nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu North Philadelphia (nke dị ugbu a n'ebe igwu egwuregwu).  Na 1960, PHA nyere iwu ka emechie akwụkwọ ahụ.  N'afọ 1962, ndị nwere mmetụta ma saịtị ahụ kpamkpam ka ọ bụrụ ụzọ maka Northeast Philadelphia Industrial Park

Obodo Northeast bụ n'ezie "obodo" nye onwe ya, nwere ụlọ ahịa nke ya, ụlọ ọkụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị, na netwọk nke ihe dị ka kilomita ise nke okporo ụzọ ikuku. Okporo ụzọ - ndị nwere aha dị ka Atoll Road na Lagoon Road - ka akpọrọ aha maka mpaghara South Pacific nke ọtụtụ ndị bi n'oge ochie maara. N'otu aka ahụ, obodo ahụ nwere mmekọrịta chiri anya yana ndị bi na ya nwere echiche obodo.

naanị oghere nke Northeast Village nwere ike ịga taa site na ịnya ụgbọ ala na Norcom Road ihe dịka 1500 ụkwụ n'elu Red Lion Road;  ከፋፍ nke 5-6 nke a kpụrụ akpụ nke na-eto na-achọpụta bụ foduru nke Dune Rd (na-ele anya n'ebe ugwu ruo ndịda) na Echelon Rd (na-ele anya esetịpụ ike ọmụmụ)  emere 13 November 2017) [1] Dune Rd bụ n'akuku akuku ogo 60 dị na nrida Norcom Rd.
Òtù:Aha
Oké ọhịa (San Jose)

thumb|285x285px| Ebe obibi na The Jungle na October 2014
Jungle bụ nnukwu nsogbu ebe obibi dị na San Jose, California .  [1] Ọ dị na okporo ụzọ Akụkọ yana n'ụdị Coyote Creek, na mpaghara a na-akpọ Coyote Meadow, ma nwee ebe obibi dị iche iche, ụlọ osisi na nwa gburugburu 75 acres (30 ha) nke ala.  [2] [3] [4] N'oge ọ dị adị, a na-ewere nkịtị dị ka otu n'ime akwụkwọ ndị na-anya ebe obibi na United States..   

## Mmechi
thumb| Ebe obibi na The Jungle na October 2014
Mgbalị imechi nke mere ka ewepụrụ mmadụ 150 na Jungle mere na Mee 2012.  Agbanyeghị, ndị mmadụ mechara laghachi na saịtị ahụ. 

Na July 2013, San José City Council osisi na $4 nde fufu ego iji nye ụlọ maka ndị bi na Jungle na-akpata ebe obibi, bụ nke ዓላማ nke apụpụ na-adịgide adịgide.  [1] N’afọ Disemba afọ 2014, ndị ịchụpụrụ ndị bi n’ogige ahụ, mechi ebe ahụ ma kwatuo ya, buru ihe niile n’ogboala ihe mkpofu, ma gbachie ya.  [2] [3] N'ihe dị ka oge mmechi ya, ihe dị ka mmadụ 300 bi n'ebe ahụ.  [2] E mechiri ahụ ahụ n'otu n'ihi ụdị sitere na steeti California na ndị isi mmiri mpaghara iji ihe mkpofu mmadụ na ihe mkpofu na Coyote Creek, n'ihi na ọ na-emetọ San Francisco Bay .  [4] A kọkwara na kpọọ ịma mma ahụ sitere n'aka ndị bi na mpaghara bụ ihe butere mmechi ya.  [5] Ihe ndị ọzọ adọ nchụpụ ahụ , sere ọcha n'ozuzu na saịtị na nhọrọ nke ihe ike.  [1]

N'afọ 2015, iji gbochie ndị mmadụ ịlaghachi na saịtị ahụ, ndị Rangers nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Nchebe Mmiri na-eme njem mgbe nile na mpaghara ahụ, na mgbakwunye na mgbidi nke e wuru, a na-etinye nnukwu nkume n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ Akụkọ iji gbochie ịbanye ụgbọ ala.  N'oge a, ka emechiri saịtị ahụ, ụfọdụ malitere na-ezo aka na saịtị ahụ dị ka Coyote Meadow, aha mbụ ya tupu a kpọọ ya The Jungle. 

## Hụkwa
 

* Enweghị ebe obibi na mpaghara San Francisco Bay
* Enweghị ebe obibi na United States
* Joe Rodota Trail
* Ndepụta obodo ụlọikwuu dị na United States
* Squatting na United States
* Obodo ụlọikwuu

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Rebecca Twigg

**Rebecca Twigg** (amuru Maachị 26, 1963) bu onye ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama ama .

## Ọrụ ịgba ígwè
N'ịbụ onye ọkachamara n'agụmakwụkwọ, ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Washington dị na Seattle mgbe ọ dị afọ 14 wee gbagoro maka otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. Onye nkuzi otu mba US Eddie Borysewicz hụrụ ya wee kpọọ ya ka ọ sonyere ndị otu ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 17.  O nwetara nzere na biology na sayensị kọmputa site na UW.

Twigg meriri asọmpi ịgba ọsọ ụwa isii na nchụso onye ọ bụla . Ọ meriri asọmpi 16 US (nke mbụ - nnwale oge nke onye ọ bụla - mgbe ọ dị afọ 18) na nrite Olympic abụọ, nrite ọla ọcha n'ọsọ ụzọ 1984 na Los Angeles, na ihe nrite ọla n'ịchụso Barcelona na 1992. 

Ọ meriri mbipụta atọ mbụ nke ịma aka ụmụ nwanyị n'okporo ụzọ.

Twigg bụ onye Olympian ugboro atọ (1984, 1992, na 1996).  akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ ikpeazụ nke n'asụ Olympic, na Atlanta na 1996, n'ịchọ na mgbe ọ bịara otu ahụ na-egosi na onye ọzụzụ Chris Carmichael na US Cycling Federation .  Federation etinyela ego na nke ihe a na-akpọ SuperBike.  Twigg, mgbe ọ na-eji igwe kwụ ebe na mbụ na egwuregwu ahụ, ụmụaka ịnya ya, na-ekwu na onye na-adịghị mma ma na-ekwu na mkpụrụ sitere n'aka ndị ọrụ ya ka ọ jiri SuperBike na ọjụjụ ha  ikike inye nzere nke onye ụmụaka ya, Eddie Boryewicz, በቀላሉ ya lekwasịrị anya . 

## 
 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Ịgbagharị n'efu: Rebecca Twigg ejibeghị ngwugwu ahụ, ọ naghịkwa eme atụmatụ ịmalite ugbu a," Egwuregwu E gosipụtara na July 26, 1996
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ụlọ Ọrụ Oakland

Oakland Housing Authority (OHA) bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ maka obodo Oakland, California .

Nkwupụta ozi ya na-ekwu na ọ "ga-emesi ike na enwere ụlọ obibi dị mma maka ndị na-enweghị ego ma kwalite ntinye aka obodo na ego nke akụ na ụba nke ndị bi na n'ihu na mgbasawanye nke ụlọ dị ọnụ ala n'ime Oakland."

. Ngalaba kachanụ nke Oakland Housing Authority, Ngalaba Housing nke nkeji, na-ahụ maka mmemme mmemme Voucher Housing Choice Voucher, nke a dị ka mmemme Nkebi 8 .  Ndị ikike ahụ na-emepe ndetu nchere ya maka ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ, n'ihi na a na-emechi ndepụta ahụ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
. Emepụtara ụlọ ọrụ Oakland na 1938. [1] Ụlọ mbụ ụlọ nke Oakland Housing Authority bụ Campbell Village na ọrụ na Campbell na West Oakland .  Enyere ya ego site na Iwu Housing Act nke 1937, nke ikike ka a mara ya ikpe na ibibi otu ọnụ ụlọ ụlọ a ga-ewu.  

.  Na 1991, ndị juri mara ndị uwe ojii 4 Oakland Housing Authority maka ịgba izu iji jide, tie na ịmaja ndị bi na Oakland Housing Authority.  [1] [2] Na 1993, Onyeikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị nke United States maka sekit nke àmà àmà ikpe ndị uwe ojii mara

## Ntụaka

* *Nke abụọ Gold Rush: Oakland na East Bay na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ*, Marilynn S. Johnson. Mahadum California Press, 1993. pp.&nbsp;105–106

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ '''Oakland Housing Authority'''
Òtù:Aha
Ụlọikpe Obodo Campbell, Oakland, California

. Ụlọ ụlọ ụlọ Campbell Village Court bụ ụlọ dị na Campbell Village nke Lower Bottoms mpaghara West Oakland California.  Ụmụ nwanyị Campbell Village dị na Willow Street n'ụdị ahụ, Campbell Street n'ịmụ ndị mbụ, okporo ụzọ 10th n'ebe ugwu, na okporo ụzọ 8th na ndịda

Obodo Campbell bụ ọrụ mbụ ụlọ nke Oakland Housing Authority . Iwu Housing nke 1937 kwadoro ya nke chọrọ ka a kwatuo ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ ndị yiri ya ka a ga-emepụta. Iji wepụta ụzọ maka ọrụ ahụ, a kwaturu ụlọ 67 yana Chọọchị Baptist Mission nke Ugwu Zaịọn.     

Obodo Campbell mepere na June, 1941 yana nkeji 154. 

## Ntụaka
Ala Ndị Mmadụ Dị Mkpa

**(Human) Wasteland** bụ ọrụ nleba anya dabere na maapụ nke injinia sọftụwia bụ Jennifer Wong mepụtara. Map ahụ na-eji anya nke uche hụ akụkọ gbasara mkpofu mmadụ nke a kọọrọ usoro mkpesa 311 na San Francisco, California .

## ndabere
Edepụtara ebe dị iche iche site na ndị 311 nke ọkwa apụta asaa site na 2008 ruo 2015. [1] [2] Ma ike ahụ nwere emoji "poop" na-acha aja aja nke ejiri mata ebe mkpofu mmadụ dị n'obodo niile.  [3] Ihe oru ngo a na- mpaghara agbadoro n'ime agbataobi wee weta mmata nke ihe ebe obibi na obodo San Francisco.

## Hụkwa

* Enweghị ebe obibi na mpaghara San Francisco Bay

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Gregory Kloehn

Gregory Kloehn bụ onye na-ese ihe na obere onye na-ewu ụlọ na Oakland, California .  Kloehn na-eji ihe achọtara, ihe ihe ndị a wụfuru n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị, iji wuo ụlọ iche iche na ihe na- ụmụaka $100.  Ndị egwu ahụ na-abụ ihe egwu otu mita n'iche na ọtụtụ mita n'ogologo, na-agụnye ọnụ ụzọ na windo, na obere maka njem.  Kloehn enyefela ihe ruru ụlọ 20, nye ndị na- mama ebe obibi.  Amara ya na mbụ maka abụ ya na 2011, mgbe o wuru ụlọ na Brooklyn, New York site na ebe a na-ekpofu ihe, na-eji ihe ịhụnanya granite, ala osisi siri ike, elu ụlọ na pọmpụ ya.  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Projectslọ ụlọ enweghị ebe obibi nke Kloehn
Obodo Cypress, Oakland, California

Ụlọ ụlọ nke Cypress Village (nke aha ya bụ Peralta Villa Public Housing Community) bụ usoro ụlọ ụlọ na-esi na 10th Street ruo 14th Street na Kirkham Way.  Cypress dị n'etiti mpaghara Acorn na Lower Bottoms na West Oakland .  Obodo Cypress bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ụlọ dị na West Oakland, yana Courtbell Village Court na Acorn Projects .

 na-ahụ maka ụlọ na Oakland wuru Cypress Village mgbe Agha mberede nke ndị agha, mgbe ọtụtụ ndị Africa-America na-egosi mmetụtaga Oakland .  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọrụ anọ kewapụrụ iche nke ojii wuru n'oge ahụ.  [1] Mgbe e wuchara Cypress Freeway na 1954-1957 n'ihu ọrụ ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị ọcha na ndị isi ojii agbata obi iji zere mgbasa na mmetọ.  [2] Ka ọ na-erule 1980s Cypress Village bụ "mụrụ ọgwụ ọgwụ" ebe Huey P. Newton ọgwụ ọgwụ.  [3] [ atụ egwu ] agbata obi nwere nsogbu ọzọ na 1989 mgbe okporo ụzọ awara awara dara na ala ọma jijiji Loma Prieta .  [2] Otú ọ dị, n'obodo Oakland siri ọnwụ, steeti California wu okporo ụzọ ụzọ awara iji zere agbataobi ma kpochaa mmetọ na ihe mmetụta ya ma, afọ iri na ise ka e ịhụ, wuchaa otu boulevard na ahụ nke aha ya.  bụ Mandela Parkway, nke nwere isiokwu dị na ya.  etiti.  [4] Obodo Cypress bụ ụlọ onye rapper J Stalin nke akara ngosi Livewire

N'ihi ịdị nso nso, ọgụ dị n'etiti obodo Cypress na Acorn gbara agbata obi yana Lower Bottoms na-emekarị. Iji belata ime ihe ike n'etiti ọrụ ụlọ abụọ ahụ, na 2003 rappers sitere na Acorn na Cypress weputara mixtape n'okpuruala akpọrọ *Acorn & Cypress* sitere na albums rap ndị ọzọ dị n'otu dị ka Bloods na Crips Bangin' na mwepụta Wax . Kemgbe ahụ, West Oakland dabeere rap labelụ Livewire Records tọrọ ntọala J Stalin (onye sitere na Cypress Village) abanyela ọtụtụ ndị rappers site na ụlọ abụọ ahụ gụnyere Acorn bi Shady Nate .

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ogige Lockwood, Oakland, California

Ubi, bụ agbataobi na ọrụ ụlọ dị na East Oakland, California, na 65th na International Boulevard.  Mpaghara ahụ dị n'ebe dị elu nke 25 ụkwụ (6 m) ma ọ dị ihe na-erughị otu maịl site na Oakland Coliseum.  Ihe oru ngo a, nke ndi Oakland Housing Authority na-aru, nwere ulo 372 na ulo ime obodo
**Lockwood** .

A na-akpọkwa Lockwood dị ka "6-5 Vill" (Obodo), na ọ bụ otu ọkara nke "Vill." Ọkara nke ọzọ nke "Vill" bụ nke a kwaturu na nso nso a 69th San Antonio Villas ụlọ ọrụ, ebe aha ọjọọ eze eze Felix Mitchell si. Emezigharịrị San Antonio Villas nke iri isii na itoolu ma ugbu a bụ obodo nwere nnukwu ego. Ndị nwe ụlọ Oakland mezigharịrị ogige Lockwood.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Aha
National Homeless Law Center

Nke **National Homelessness Law Center** ( **NHLC** ), nke a na-akpọbu **National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty** ( **NLCHP** ), bụ ụlọ ọrụ America na-akwadoghị nke na-eji ike nke iwu kwụsị na igbochi enweghị ebe obibi, site na ọzụzụ, nkwado, ikpe ikpe, na agụmakwụkwọ ọha. NHLC tọrọ ntọala na 1989 site na Maria Foscarinis ma dabere na Washington, DC 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'etiti 1980s, onye nchoputa NLCHP, Maria Foscarinis, bụ onye ọka iwu na-arụ ọrụ na Sullivan & Cromwell mgbe o gosiri onwe yachite anya ezi na-achọta ebe obibi na nkwado ndabere.  Mgbe ọ hụchara igwefoto nke nkwado iwu nke mbụ na ndụ ndị na-eche ebe obibi, Maria ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na ihe mkpesa ọhụrụ;  iji egwu ebe obibi na America.  [1] Na 1985, o hiwere ma duzie ụlọ ọrụ Washington, DC nke National Coalition for the ahụmahụ ebe obibi.  Ọ nyere ntụzịaka akara iji wepụta iwu mgbaàmà etiti iji nyere ndị na- Mal ebe obibi aka wee bụrụ onye na-ese iwu iwu 1987 McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, iwu mmalite etiti mbụ iji nyere ebe obibi anya.

Na 1989, o guzobere National Law Center on Homelessness & Poverty (Ụlọ Ọrụ Iwu).  Nzukọ ahụ gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ NHLC na 2020. 

## Hụkwa

* Enweghị ebe obibi na United States
* McKinney – Vento Iwu Enyemaka enweghị ebe obibi

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
Akpịrịkpa, Oakland, California

Acorn ma ọ bụ Acorn Projects bụ ọrụ ụlọ na Acorn Redevelopment Project Area ma ọ bụ mpaghara Acorn [1] nke West Oakland .  Acorn, nke a nke dị ka "Ọka" ma ọ bụ "Ogwe ọka", ndị agbata obi nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọha.  Ọ dị n'akwụkwọ ụlọ elu ụlọ elu City Towers yana obere Mohr Apartments na South, Cypress Village na West, Market Street n'ikiri ọmụmụ yana 10th Street n'ebe ugwu.

Na mbụ nwere ụlọ atọ, Acorn 1, Acorn 2 na Acorn 3, Obodo Oakland Housing Authority rụzigharịrị ụlọ Acorn dum n'oge ngwụcha 1990s na mbọ iji luso mpụ ọgụ. Acorn 2 na Acorn 3 ka akpọgharịrị aha "Town Center Apartments na Acorn" na "Courtyard Apartments na Acorn". Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a kwaturu Acorn 1 kpamkpam na obere obodo nke ụlọ nwere otu ụlọ nwere okpukpu abụọ n'etiti Filbert na Market Market ka ewuru n'ọnọdụ ya.

N'akụkụ Acorn, e nwere ụlọ elu atọ a na-akpọ City Towers (nke a na-akpọ Apollo Housing) nke yiri ụlọ elu Chicago na New York City . Teknụzụ, Ụlọ Elu Obodo (ma ọ bụ "The Highrises" dị ka ndị obodo maara ha) bụ obodo dị iche iche nke ọrụ ụlọ, n'oge nrụgharị nke Acorn na 1990s, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mbụ bi na Acorn ka ebugara n'Ụlọ Elu Obodo. N'ihi ya, a na-emehiekarị ụlọ elu City dị ka akụkụ nke otu ụlọ obibi ọha dịka Acorn.

Acorn bụ ụlọ nke ndị omempụ okporo ụzọ Acorn.  [1] [2] N'ihi fim nso nso, ogidi dị n'etiti Acorn na obodo Cypress gbara agbata obi yana Lower Bottoms na-emekarị.  Iji Bella ime ihe ike n'etiti ọrụ ụlọ abụọ ahụ, na 2003 ndị rapper mpaghara sitere na Acorn na Cypress, mixtape n'okpuruala ina Acorn & Cypress sitere na albums rap ndị ọzọ dị n'otu dị ka Bloods na Crips Bangin' na  nrita Wax .  icon ahụ, West Oakland na-egosi rap labelelu Livewire Records ntọala J Stalin (onye sitere na Cypress Village) abanyela ọtụtụ ndị rappers sitere na ụlọ abụọ ahụ, Acorn nwa amaala Shady Nate .

Na 1991, ndị juri mara ndị uwe ojii 4 Oakland Housing Authority maka ịgba izu iji jide, tie na ịmaja ndị bi na Oakland Housing Authority.  [1] [2] Na 1993, Onyeikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị nke United States maka sekit nke àmà àmà ikpe ndị uwe ojii mara

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Enyemaka Ndị Agha Na-enweghị Ebe Obibi nke 2013

Iwu Iwu ndị agha agha ebe obibi nke 2013 ( S. 287 ), ogologo aha "Iji me ikike aha 38, United States Code, ịgbasa ụmụaka nke onye agha na-ahụ ebe obibi maka nke uru n'okpuru iwu nke Secretary of Veterans  Affairs na-elekọta, na maka ndị Medi ndị ọzọ," bụ mgbanwe ga- mod nke "onye agha na-achọ ebe obibi" iji ndị mmadụ na-ekpuchi.  nkọwa ọhụrụ a ga-ahapụ "onye ezina onye agha ochie ma ọ bụ ndị agha ochie na-agbapụ ime ihe ike n'ihe ma ọ bụ mmegide ike kaekewa ya dị ka ihe ebe obibi iji ụfọdụ uru nke Ngalaba Veterans' Affairs nyere  "  [1] Iwu ahụ ga- elele elele nke alụlụ nke ndị agha na- mama ebe obibi na-enweta maka n'ịchọta ụlọ ọhụrụ ma nye ikike itinye kwa ụbọchị ọ elala nye ndị dabere nke ndị agha ebe obibi.  [2] Ọ kpọrọ na United States Sineti n'oge 113th United States Congress .

## ndabere
Enwere ụgwọ metụtara ya, H.R. 897, nke ewebatara n'ime Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya United States n'oge Mgbakọ nke 113.  

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ mmefu ego nke Congressional
*Nchịkọta a dabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na nchịkọta nke ụlọ ọrụ mmefu ego nke Congressional nyere, dị ka ndị Kọmitii Senate na-ahụ maka Veterans' Affairs nyere iwu na July 24, 2013.* *Nke a bụ isi mmalite [[Public domain|ngalaba ọha]] .* 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụgwọ ndị dị na 113th United States Congress
* Enweghị ebe obibi

## Ndetu/ Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ọbá akwụkwọ nke Congress - Thomas S. 287
* beta.congress.gov S. 287
* GovTrack.us S. 287
* OpenCongress.org S. 287
* WashingtonWatch.com S. 287
* Akụkọ Senate 113-110 na S. 287
Njikọ Mba Maka Ndị Agha Na-enweghị Ebe Obibi

National Coalition for Veterans Veterans (NCHV) - otu American 501(c)(3) ngwá ọrụ nke otu ndị isi iri na asaa na-achị bụ ụlọ ọrụ na ịzụ maka ụfọdụ ndị na-enye ọrụ dabere na obodo yana  mpaghara, mpaghara na etiti.  ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-enye ụlọ na nkwado, nri, ọrụ, edemede, ọrụ na akwụkwọ, iwu iwu na- ikpe ikpe maka ndị agha na- mama ebe obibi. 

NCHV na-ejekwa ozi dị ka njikọ n'etiti ndị na-ahụ maka nlekọta, US Congress na ụlọ ọrụ ngalaba isi. 

N'okpuru onyinye aka nka nke Ngalaba-ahụ Maka Ọrụ US nyere, NCHV na-enye ntụzịaka na ozi mkpakọ mmemme, na-ego nye ndị niile na-enye ndị na-ahụ maka ndị agha agha na- Mgbanwe.ebe obibi.

## Atụmatụ VA iji kwụsị enweghị ebe obibi ndị agha ochie n'ime afọ ise
Na Nov. 3, 2009, na "VA National Summit Ịkwụsị ebe obibi n'etiti ndị agha agha agha," mgbe ahụ- Secretary of Veterans Affairs Eric Shinseki ማሪ zuru oke nke ngalaba ya iji ndụ ebe obibi n'etiti  agha agha, na-ekwu:

Na nkwubi okwu nzuko ahụ, NCHV bipụtara nkọwa zuru ezu nke adreesị Shinseki na atụmatụ afọ ise a tụrụ aro, nke akpọrọ "VA Summit Frames Plan to End Veteran Homelessness." Na August 5, 2011, Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ na United States kwupụtara onyinye 23 na-agbakọta $5,436,148 iji nye ndị agha agha na-enweghị ebe obibi ọzụzụ maka inyere ha aka ime nke ọma n'ọrụ ndị nkịtị.  Ndị ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ọzụzụ nke ngalaba na-enye onyinye a site na Mmemme Mweghachite Veterans Veterans enweghị ebe obibi. Enyemaka ndị a mara ọkwa na Ọgọst 2011, bụ nke mbụ n'ime afọ anọ enwere ike inye onyinye kwa afọ dabere na arụmọrụ na-eju afọ yana ntinye aka nke ọgbakọ. 

## Ihe ndetu

## Njikọ mpụga

* Njikọ mba maka ibe obibi ndị agha agha enweghị ebe obibi
Ogige Cochran

Ubi, bụ agbataobi na ọrụ ụlọ dị na East Oakland, California, na 65th na International Boulevard.  mgbaàmà ahụ dị n'ebe dị elu nke 25 ụkwụ (6 m) ma ọ dị ihe na- ụmụaka otu maịl site na Oakland Coliseum.  Ihe oru ngo a, nke ndi Oakland Housing Authority na-aru, nwere ulo 372 na ulo ime obodo.

Nke otu ụlọ ọrụ wuru, Leinweber, Yamasaki & Hellmuth, [1] [2] dị ka iwu Pruitt–Igoe a ma ama, Cochran Gardens nwere ihe ịga nke ọma ọrụ nwanne ya na-enweghị njọ.  N’etiti 1970s, Bertha Gilkey na otu ndị enyi duru otu mbọ nhazi nke obodo na-eme nke ọma;  na 1976 ọ echere njikwa ihe saịtị n'obodo ahụ.  [3] Njikwa onwe kwalitere ubi Cochran ma echekwa obere ọrụ na mpaghara.  [4] Onye isi ala George HW Bush gara na saịtị ahụ na 1991, na-aja ndị njikwa ụlọ na Bertha Gilkey mma.  ụzọ, na 1998 ndịiche obodo weghaara Cochran Gardens, na-ekwu maka njikwa ụtụ isi nke ndị otu ndị nwe ụlọ.  ụgbọ ndị ahụ dara ngwa ngwa.  Ka ọ na-erule 1999 ọnụ ọnụ.
thumb| Akụkụ ọzọ nke mbibi na-aga n'ihu

## Hụkwa

## Ihe ndetu

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga
Foto nke ogige Cochran http://www.builtstlouis.net/cochrangardens01.html
Òtù:Aha
Saent

**Saent** bụ okwu e ji a kọwaa mọ kwú màkà onye nsọ. Ni Inglish, okwu a bụ Saint mana maka ni ihi ne okwu nwèrè "ai" dịka Naijiria nwere etụ fa si a kpọ mọ kwú ya di iche sitere etụ ndị Inglish ga kpọ mọ kwú saint, anyi ne de ya ka saent ni Igbo. Ni Inglish, Saent dị iche sitere onye nsọ. Saent bụ ókwú e jị a kọwaa, kwuru maka mọ mara onye nsọ. Onye nsọ bu saent, saent bụ ónyé nsọ.
Mother Teresa Awards

The Mother Teresa Awards, nke a na-akpọ Mother Teresa Memorial Awards maka Social Justice, bụ onyinye mba ụwa na nke mba a na-enye kwa afọ iji sọpụrụ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na òtù ndị na-akpa udo, ịha  nhatanha na ikpe ziri ezi nke ọha na eze, na-emepụta ihe eserese ikpe ziri ezi na alụ n'otu udo, mgbe na-enye mkpali maka ọha mmadụ imbibe mgbasa ndị a.  A na-enye ihe nrite ahụ maka mama Teresa

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme na nhazi
Enyerela nri nri nne Teresa 2005 kwa afọ ma ọ bụ kwa afọ.  Ihe nrite ndị a bụ Harry Harmony Foundation, ihe nchekwa nchekwa nke Dr.Abraham Mathai hiwere na Mumbai .  Ọ bụ naanị ihe nrite n'aha Mother Teresa tụlere wee mata ya site n'aka Nwanna Nwanyị Prema, Onye Kasị Elu nke Ndị Ozi Ala Ọzọ nke Charity 

A na- ihe nrite ahụ site n'aka otu ndị isi nke ajụjụ Dr. Abraham Mathai - Onye isi oche na onye bụbu osote onye isi oche nke National Commission for Minorities, Baroness Caroline Cox - onye so na onye bụbu osote onye isi oche  nke House of Lords, Mahesh Bhatt - onye na-ese ihe nkiri, Tushar Gandhi - Nwa nwa nwa Mahatma Gandhi, Flavia Agnes - onye na-akwado ikike , na Shazia Ilmi - onye nta esi na onye agha

## Ndị mmeri

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* theharmonyfoundation.org
* motherteresaawards.org
Mother Teresa Monument

Ihe ụlọ nne Teresa bụ ọrụ nka ọha nke onye na-ese ihe Guatam Pal mere.  Ọ dị n'ụdị nke St. Joan nke Arc Chapel na mahadum Marquette na ogbe ndị Milwaukee, Wisconsin .  Ihe ọkpụkpụ a na-egosi nne Teresa yi uwe sari ma jide nwa ọhụrụ.  Ihe ọkpụkpụ a na-echeta egwu mama Teresa na 1981 na Marquette, mgbe e nyere ya nri Pere Marquette Discovery Award.  [1] A raara ihe osise a n'October 6, 2009, dị ka nke emume ogologo izu nke "Centennial of Women at Marquette."

## Ntụaka
Mother Teresa Square

thumb|Tirana, palazzo dell'università 08.
 

The Mother Teresa Square ( Albanian  ) bụ square nke abụọ ukwuu na Tirana, Albania .  Akpọrọ ya aha onye Albania ozi onye nọn Roman onye India, onye ozi ala ọzọ na onye nlekọta Nrite Nobel Peace Prize Mother Teresa

 square ahụ ezubere site Italian architect Gherardo Bosio, na wuru ọnụ na isi Boulevard na 1939 ka 1941, n'oge Italian na-arụ Albania, na a Rationalist style.  Mgbe mbụ e wuru ahụ, a set ya Victor Emmanuel III Square iji gosi Victor Emmanuel III nke Italy .

Ọ dị na nstụtụ Dëshmorët e Kombit Boulevard na ụlọ ndị dị mkpa dị na square a.  Ndị ọmụmụ ahụ Mahadum Tirana, Mahadum Polytechnic, University of Arts, Archaeological Museum and Center of Albanological Studies .
áká_èkpè|thumb|500x500px| 360 ° panoramic echiche nke Mother Teresa Square n'abalị na Mahadum Tirana campus na etiti.
N'afọ 1980, etinyere isi iyi n'etiti square ahụ na mgbe ike Kòmunist na Albania ọma, akpara ya aha mama Teresa ma tinye ihe oyiyi ya n'ikiri ọmụmụ nke square ahụ.  E mechara wepụrụ ma ihe oyiyi ahụ na isi iyi ahụ, ka mweghachi nke akwụkwọ ahụ na 2014 agba Nkwado maka ụdị Pope Francis na Tirana .  Taa, ọ bụ mpaghara na-agafe agafe, nke a na-eme ihe na ihe nkiri dị iche iche site n'aka obodo Tirana 

## Hụkwa

* Skanderbeg Square
* Deshmọt na Kombit Boulevard
* Akara ngosi dị na Tirana
* Architecture nke Albania

## Ntụaka
Akụkọ ifo Pruitt-Igoe

Echiche Ụgha Pruitt-Igoe bụ ihe nkiri akwụkwọ nke 2011 na-eso-eso ihe mere eme nke ụlọ obibi na eze Pruitt-Igoe na St. Louis, Missouri, na n'ikpeazụ akụ ụlọ ahụ dum na 1976.

Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ na-arụ ụka na ndakpọ nsogbu na eze na-eme ihe ike n'ime akwụkwọ Pruitt-Igoe psyche n'ihi nhazi igwe mmadụ nke ndị bi na ya, [1] kama ọ bụ n'ihi na-ahụ mmadụ mmadụ.  , nke dị n' nha, ya bụ mbelata akụ na-ahụ nke St. Louis, na na-ebute na mma ọrụ, yana ike nke oru ngo na-emezughị n'atụmatụ ndị mmadụ site na mmepụta na ya mere irute ego a na  -enweta kwa ụnwayọ nke a anya iji anya ọrụ.  Igwe ọkụ ndị e mere iji kpoo ihe mkpofu dara ada, ọkpọkọ/ịpị pọmpụ dara, na okwu ndị ọzọ na-aga n'ihu ruo n'ókè nke ndị bi na ya በቀላሉ DVD ụlọ

Ihe nkiri a na-amalite site na onye bụbu onye bi na Pruitt-Igoe ụlọ ọha na eze na-abụ na ụlọ nke ụlọ ndị dị n’ebe ugwu nke St.  mere ụgwọ ụlọ ụlọ ndị ahụ, saịtị ahụ ka dị.  nnukwu nhọrọ.  Ọ na-aga n'ihu site n'ịkọwa egwu nke obodo ahụ iji ezinụlọ obibi nke ọṅụ awụ nke 19 na ụlọ obibi dị elu, nke Minoru Yamasaki mere (mgbe e enyi onye nke World Trade Center ) n'ụdị modernist dị  ka ụlọ iri atọ na atọ 11

 A na-eji ọnụ ọnụ ndị a na-emebu ndị bibu, ihe oyiyi archival, na ihe nkiri na-agwa echiche [1] ada adaga Pruitt-Igoe na ọnọdụ ndụ na-aga n'ihu n'oge 1960 na-adị 1970 tupu tupu  omume site na ụgwọ implosion n'etiti 1972 na 1976

Ihe nkiri ahụ ahụ na-enye dị iche iche iche nke esemokwu Pruitt-Igoe nke onyeisi e bibiri ya, egwu na ọ bụ ihe echiche echiche nke modernist nke ije n'onwe ya (nkọwa nke onye ɔkɔ ihe mere eme bụ Charles).  Jencks nsogbu [1] ) ma ọ bụ nke echiche izugbe nke ụlọ ọha

Kama nke ahụ, በትንሹ a na-enye bụ na eserese nke ọrụ Pruitt-Igoe kpebisiri ike site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-Beta na ụlọ ọrụ ihe na St.  [1] Akwụkwọ ahụ na-arụ ụka na usoro a na-arụ ọrụ ole na ole maka ndụ ndụ, si otú a na-adị ego dị maka nchekwa nke ụlọ ndị ahụ, [2] nke e mere akwụkwọ na a ga  Paying site n'aka ndị na- ayị ping ụlọ egwuregwu ka ndị bi na-eto eto na-ad echiche na mgbasa ndụ na ụlọ.  oru ngo mebiri 

## nnabata
Akụkọ ifo Pruitt-Igoe nwere ọkwa nke 89% na Tomato Rotten [1] dabere na nchacha iri na ná ndụ, yana ɔkwan 70 (n'ime 100) na Metacritic dabere na nchacha 8. [2] A ahụmahụ ya maka ihe nrite Satellite na  2012 na ngalaba nke Ihe nkiri kacha mma .  Ọkwara onyinye nturu ugo ABC News VideoSource nke International Documentary Association maka iji ụzọ ebe nchekwa kacha mma

## Hụkwa

* Pruitt-Igoe
* Nrụrụ ime obodo
* Akụkọ nke St. Louis (1905–80)

## Ntụaka
Tanko Muhammad

Ibrahim Muhammad Tanko GCON [1] (Gee ntĩ ⓘ ) ( 31 Disemba 1953) bụ onye iwu Naijiria, onye jere ozi dị ka onye ọka ikpe nke ndị ikpe Kasị Elu nke Nigeria site na 2006 ruo 2022 na dịka onye  ọka nke Nigeria site na 2019 ruo mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na June 2022 na-ekwu maka dịka ihe na-ekiri ya.  .  [2] [3] [4] [5] Ọ bụbu onye ọka ikpe nke ndị nwe ikpe Mkpe nke Naijiria .  

## Ndụ mbido
Tanko bụ onye Fulani, a njikwa na 31 Disemba 1953 na Doguwa-Giade, dị ime obodo na steeti Bauchi, Northern Nigeria .  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ , Azare ebe ọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ West Africa na 1973 tupu ọ gawa mahadum Ahmadu Bello ebe ọ alaka LL.  B. nzere na iwu islam na 1980. O mechara nweta LL.  M. nzere na Ph.D.  na iwu sitere na otu mahadum na 1985 na 1998 n'otu n'otu.

## Ọrụ iwu
Tanko malitere ọrụ ya n'afọ 1982, ka akpọchara ya n'ụlọ mmanya n'afọ 1981, n'otu afọ ahụ ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Nigerian Law School.  N'afọ 1989, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Chief Magistrate nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Federal Capital Territory, ọkwa ọ nọrọ ruo n'afọ 1991 mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye ọkaikpe na Ụlọikpe Sharia nke Bauchi State.  Ọ jere ozi n'ọrụ ahụ afọ abụọ tupu a họpụta ya n'oche nke ụlọikpe mkpegharị nke Naijiria dị ka Justice na 1993. Ọ nọrọ n'ọkwá a afọ iri na atọ tupu a họpụta ya n'oche nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Nigeria n'afọ 2006 mana ọ nọ na ya.  ṅụụrụ iyi na 7 Jenụarị 2007.[1][2][3]  Na Tọzdee, Julaị 11, 2019, Onye isi ala Muhammadu Buhari họpụtara Tanko ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu CJN.[4]  Nke a bụ obere awa 24 ka National Judicial Council (NJC) kwadoro ya nye onye isi ala.

   Na Sọnde, 26 June 2022, Tanko gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye ọka ikpe Naijiria na-ekwu maka ahụike dịka ihe kpatara mkpebi ya.

## Nrụrụ aka

Na agbụrụ iche sitere na Peoples Gazette na 19 June 2022, e boro Tanko ebubo na ọ na- መሪ oke fu ego nke ụlọ ikpe na ịgọnarị ndị ọka ikpe nke Courtlọikpe Kasị Elu ngwa ọrụ na-eji.  Ndị ọkaikpe 14 nke Onyeikpe Kasị Elu bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ozi nke ime ahụ, omume nke ndị iro dị ka nke a na-enwe ụdị ụdị ya.  E boro Tanko ebubo na ọ na- mada ndị ezina mgba na njem mba ofesi ebe ọ na-agbatị ndị ọka ikpe nke ikpe Kasị Elu na- dhabar azụ kwa afọ.  

Ụbọchị ole na ole ka akụkọ ahụ gasịrị, Tanko gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ya dị ka onye ọka ikpe nke Nigeria na-ekwu maka nsogbu ahụike. Agbanyeghị, akụkọ sitere n'igwe akụkọ na Naịjirịa kwuputara nke a na-ekwu na ndị uwe ojii nzuzo nke mba ahụ mapụrụ Tanko n'ọrụ n'ihi ebubo nrụrụaka na ime ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. 

## Ihe nrite

N'October 2022, Onye isi ala Muhammadu Buhari nyere ya nkeji mba Naijiria nke Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON)

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ikpe ziri ezi nke ụlọ ikpe mkpegharị nke Naijiria

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ