open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị Moroccan na-ese ihe

Nke a bụ **ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe** a mụrụ na Moroko ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ ha nwere njikọ chiri anya na mba ahụ.

## A

* Aassmaa Akhannouch (amụrụ n'afọotu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na ato), onye na-ese foto
* Amina Agueznay (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri isii na atọ ), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-emepụta ọla, onye na'ụgbọ

## B

* Yto Barrada (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu ịrị asaa na otu), onye na-ese ihe nkiri
* Amina Benbouchta (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri isii na atọ), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-etinye ihe, na onye na-egbu foto

## E

* Latifa Echakhch (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na anọ), onye na-ese ihe n'oge a, nke bi na Switzerland
* Safaa Erruas (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na isii), onye na-ese ihe n'oge a

## M

* Amina Id Abdellah (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na otu), ihe osise na ihe osise foto

## K

* Ikram Kabbaj (amụrụ n'afọotu puku narị itoolu na iri isii), onye na-ese ihe na nkume
* Bouchra Khalili (amụrụ n'afọotu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na ise), onye na-ese ihe nkiri
* Majida Khattari (amụrụ n'afọotu puku narị itoolu iri isii na isii ), onye France a mụrụ na Moroko, onye na-ese ihe n'oge a na onye na-eme ihe nkiri

## L

* Nicola L (afọ otu puku nari itoolu iri atọ na abụọ ruo Puku abụọ na ịrị na asatọ), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na'ihe nkiri vidio, onye na na-eme fim, onye na - onye na-arụ ọrụ
* Radia Bent Lhoucine (otu puku narị itoolu na iri na abuo otu puku narị itoolu iri anọ na ano), onye na-ese ihe

## M

* Najia Mehadji (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu na iri ise ), onye France na Moroko na-ese ihe n'oge a

## S

* Batoul S'Himi (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na anọ), onye na-ese ihe

## T

* Chaïbia Talal (1929-2004), onye na-ese ihe

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe na Morocco

## Ebe mụ si dee
Aassmaa Akhannouch

**Aassmaa Akhannouch** (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na atọ) bụ onye Moroko na-ese ihe na onye na-ese foto. Ọ bụ onye mmeri na afo puku abụọ na iri abụọ na otu nke 26th Prix HSBC pour la photographie .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na(amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na atọ) na Meknes, Moroko, Aassmaa Akhannouch nwetara akara ugo mmụta injinia na France na MBA na United Steeti, wee rụọ ọrụ na ahịa ruo afọ iri na ise. N'afọ 2013, iji melite ihe ọmụma ya banyere foto dijitalụ, ọ gara ọmụmụ ihe na Ebe agụmakwụkwọ foto Casablanca, Moroko, wee kpebie itinye onwe ya kpamkpam n'ọrụ foto na 2016.

Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na usoro cyanotype, usoro obibi akwụkwọ foto monochrome, nke ọ na-etinye usoro dịgasị iche iche dị ka ịsa tii na ihe ndị dị mkpa. Ọ na-akọwa ụzọ o si ese foto: "Foto m bụ nchọpụta nke ncheta. Site na ihe oyiyi m na nlezianya nlebara anya na usoro obibi akwụkwọ, ana m agwa akụkọ, iberibe ihe ncheta na-emeghe maka njikọ na mmetụta nke onye na-ekiri ihe nkiri. Kama ebumnuche idekọ ihe gara aga, ana m agbalị ikpughe mmetụta ndị dị n'ime m. Ihe m na-anwa iwepụta n'oge gara aga bụ mmetụta, nke dị nso, nke abụ na enweghị oge.  N'etiti 2016 na 2018, ya na nyocha ya na onye na onye na-ese foto nke L'Olyrical nke Paris.

N'afọ 2021, Akhannouch meriri Prix HSBC pour la photographie maka usoro ya "Ụlọ nke ka bi n'ime m... ". A na-enye ndị mmeri HSBC ego iji kwado mbipụta nke akwụkwọ nke foto ha.  Akhannouch mepụtara La maison qui m'habite encore, nke Atelier Xavier Barral bipụtara na 2021 na French na Bekee.

Akhannouch bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Casablanca na Lot Valley na Occitania, France.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* *Ụlọ m ka bi* Paris: Xavier Barral, 2021.  .  Na okwu mbido nke Sylvie Hugues, nke Anna Knight sụgharịrị.

## Onyinye

* 2017: Nkwupụta pụrụ iche nke ndị ọka ikpe, Maghreb Photography Award, maka usoro ya, "Ocean Boulevard".
* 2021: 26th Prix HSBC pour la photographie maka usoro ya, "Ụlọ nke ka bi n'ime m...".

## Ebe mụ si dee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
Nchịkọta ikike (ǹkà

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ernesto Lara Filho

**Ernesto Pires Barreto de Lara Filho** (1932-1977) bụ onye edemede mba Portuguese na onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo na nwanne nwoke nke onye na-ede uri obodo Angola Alda Lara.

A mụrụ ya na Benguela na afo 1932, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na obodo Angola na Portugal tupu ọ malite ọrụ dị ka onye nte akụkọ na Luanda n'afọ ndị 1950. Onye na-akwado Nnwere onwe Angola, ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa Portugal PIDE jidere ya maka ọrụ mgbanwe ya. 

Na ndụ ya, Ernesto Lara Filho bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ama ama na akwụkwọ edemede. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị guzobere 'Association of Angolan Writers' mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị. Ọ nwụrụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọala n'afo 1977, mgbe ọ dị afọ 44.

## Hụkwa

* Ndị Portugal na-akpọ Angola
* Alda Lara

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Omumu1932
Òtù:Ndị Ode akwụkwọ Angola
Òtù:Ọnwụ afo 1977
Meriem Bennani

**Meriem Bennani** (amụrụ n'afọ 1988) bụ onye n'ese ihe na Obodo Morocco nke bi na mba New York City ugbu a.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Bennani ma zụlite ya na mba Rabat, Obodo Morocco. O nwetara BFA site na The Cooper Union n'afọ 2012, na MFA site na École Nationale Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs na Paris . 

## Ọrụ
Bennani n'arụ ọrụ na vidiyo, ihe ọkpụkpụ, ntinye multimedia, eserese, na Instagram. A maara ya maka iji teknụzụ dijitalụ eme ihe n'atọ ọchị ma n'atọ ụtọ dịka 3D animation, projection mapping, na motion capture.    Ọ n'ebipụta ọrụ ya na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta dịka Instagram na Snapchat, n'enwe ihe karịrị puku mmadụ iri atọ na asaa n'eso ụzọ na nke ikpeazụ ka ọ n'erule  ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2020. 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ihe onwunwe ọdịnala nke Mozambique

A n'echebe ma n'akwalite **Ihe onwunwe ọdịnala nke [[Mozambique]]** dịka Iwu 10/88  nke afọ 1988 si dị gbasara ihe onwunwa a n'ahụ anya na ihe a na-apụghị ịhụ anya metụtara ihe nketa ọdịbendị nke mba Mozambique (bens matériales e imateriais do património cultural moçambicano). Nkeji edemede nke 3 n'akọwa ụdị asatọ nke ihe onwunwe ọdịbendị n'agagharị agagharị na ụdị anọ nke ihe onyinyo ọdịbendị: *ihe ncheta* (monumentos), ìgwè ụlọ (conjuntos os grupos de edifícios), saịtị (locais ou sitios), na ihe okike (elementos naturales); ndị a n'ahazi dị ka património ọdịbendị nwere ihe pụrụ iche ma n'enye nchebe steeti pụrụ iche.[1]

## Ihe Nketa Ọdịbendị
Ihe onwunwe ọdịnala ndị e debere dị ka ihe onwunwe omenala gụnyere ndị a: 

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Mozambique
* Omenala nke Mozambique
* Ndepụta nke ndekọ ihe nketa
* UNESCO General History of Africa
Leila Alaoui

**Leila Alaoui** (onwa10 Julaị n'afọ 1982 rụọ onwa 18 Jenụwarị n'afọ 2016) bụ onye obodo France-Moroccan n'ese foto na onye n'ese vidio.   Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye n'ese foto azụmahịa maka magazin na Òtù ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị ma rụchaa ọrụ na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ebe ma debe ya na nchịkọta nke Qatar Museums. Alaoui nwụrụ site na mmerụ ahụ o nwere na mbàOuagadougou, Burkina Faso.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Alaoui na Paris n'aka nna Moroccan na nne French, ọ toro na mbà Marrakech, n'obodo Morocco. N'oge ọ bụ nwata na n'oge uto ya, ọ n'ahụkarị akụkọ ọjọọ banyere ndị n'akwaga mba ọzọ n'anwụ n'oké osimiri mgbe ha n'eme njem dị ize ndụ, nke ọ kọwara dị ka akụkọ nke ikpe n'ezighị ezi. Mgbe Alaoui gbara afọ iri na asatọ, ọ kwagara Obodo New York City iji mụọ foto na Graduate Center nke Mahadum City nke New York . [2] Alaoui chere na ịmụ ihe na United Steeti nyere ya ohere "ịghọ ọbụna n'ahụkarị ajụjụ banyere ịbụ onye na ịmepụta njirimara".  Ọ laghachiri mba Morocco n'afọ 2008. Ọ gakwara Mahadum Hofstra site n'afọ 2000 ruo 2003.
Nka Makonde

Aha Makonde art na-ezo aka n'ihe ọwụwa Anyanwụ  Afrika ma ọ bụ, ugboro ugboro, ihe osise nke oge a nke ndị ọrụ aka ma ọ bụ ndị na-ese ihe nke ndị Makonde nke ugwu Mozambique na ndịda Tanzania, nke osimiri Ruvuma kewara. Ndị n'akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị n'ere ahịa na ndị n'anakọta ihe eme eme emeela ụdị nka Afrika a, nke a nwere ike kewaa n'ime ihe ọdịnala ọdịnala Africa ma ọ bụ ọrụ nka nke oge a. Enwere ike ịchọta ụdị a na afọ ndị 1930s, mgbe emere ihe ngosi mbụ nke Makonde art na Centro Cultural dos Novos na Mozambique.
Tufo (agba egwú)

**Tufo** bụ ịgba egwú ọdịnala na mbà Northern Mozambique .  Ọ bụ ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị n'agba egwú ahụ ma n'ahụ ya na Maputo, mpaghara Cabo Delgado na Nampula na Agwaetiti Mozambique. N'ịbụ nke sitere na Ndị Arab, a na-agba egwú ahụ iji mee ememme na ezumike ndị Alakụba.[3] Ndị n'agba egwú n'agba egwu n'agagharị naanị n'elu ọkara nke ahụ ha ma n'esonyere abụ na ịgbà dị ka tambourine.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Mmalite nke tufo edoghị anya,  ọ bụ ezie na ọ dị n'agwaetiti mbà Mozambique, akụkọ ifo kwụrụ na ịgba égwú a malitere n'oge onye amụma Islam Muhammad kwagara Medina.  Ndị n'eso ụzọ ya nabatara ya site n'abụ na ịgba egwú n'eto Chineke, tinyere ịgbà. Ebe ọ bụ na Muhammad kwàdòrò ịgba egwú ndị a, a nọgidere n'eme ha n'ememme okpukpe.[2] Tufo nwere ike ịbịa mbà Mozambique n'afọ ndị 1930, onye ọchụnta ego si Kilwa aha ya bụ Yussuf wetara ya.[1][2] O yikarịrị ka aha ahụ sitere na aha Arabic maka ịgbà eji agba egwu, *ad-duff*.[2] Okwụ a ghọrọ *adufe* ma ọ bụ *adufo* na Portuguese, na *tufo*.[2]
Egwuregwu chess nke Makonde

[thumb|Chess Makonde nke narị afọ nke 20 na-eme na Osisi ojii nke Afrịka na [osisi siri ike na-acha anụnụ anụnụ]]
Ndị Makonde nke emere site na Tanzania na Mozambique na-eme ihe nkiri chess Makonde, nke a tụrụ n'ụdị Makonde pụrụ iche. A n'eme Ụsoro chess na mbụ maka mbupụ na Europe mana Ụsoro nke iberibe na-agbaso usoro ọdịnala Makonde karịa usoro ọ bụla e guzobere.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ahịa Europe maka nka Makonde malitere site n'afo 1930s site na ọchịchị ndị mba Portugal. Ọ bụ Norman Kirk, onye New Zealand nke nwere ubi lime na cashew nut na Tanzania (nke bụ Tanganyika n'oge ahụ) bu ụzọ bubata ihe ndị a n'akpọ chess. Ọrụ nke onye n'ese ihe Makonde bụ Likenikeni Sabini masịrị Kirk mgbe ọ gachara ụlọ ọrụ ya na Ndanda mission n'afọ ndị 1950. Mgbe nleta a gasịrị, ọ malitere ịzụta na mbupụ ihe osise Makonde na mba Europe. Kirk dọtara Sabini ka ọ bịa rụọ ọrụ n'ugbo ya ebe Sabini zụrụ ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe maka Kirk. N'oge ụfọdụ, Kirk malitere imepụta ihe ndị a na-akpọ chess ma ngwaahịa ahụ ghọrọ ihe a ma ama n'afọ ndị 1960. Akụkụ ndị dị na chess setịpụrụ dabeere na *chidiu*, ihe nkedo karama ọdịnala. Nke a were ọdịdị nke isi mmadụ na mkpocha ihu Makonde.
Borom Sarret

***Borom Sarret*** or ***The Wagoner*** (bụ ihe nkiri 1963 site na onye isi Senegalese Oountmate Sembane, ihe nkiri mbụ nke o nwere nchịkwa zuru oke. A na-akpọkarị ya ihe nkiri mbụ (ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri mbụ nke onye Africa mere n'Africa; Ihe nkiri "ọkachamara" mbụ; Ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri mbụ a ka egosiputa na mpụga Africa. Agbanyeghị, a na-akọwapụta nke a, na ụfọdụ fim ndị ọzọ, dị ka abụ nke Khartom, Sarzan, na Mouramani nwere akpa ike na mbụ. Ya mere, ụfọdụ ndị edemede na-ezo aka na ya dị ka "n'ime ihe nkiri" mbụ emere n'Africa site n'aka onye Africa. Boarto Sarrat bụ nkeji iri na asatọ ogologo ma na-akọ akụkọ banyere onye na-anya ụgbọ ala na Dakar. Ihe nkiri a na-egosi ịda ogbenye na Africa, na-egosi na nnwere onwe a emeghị ka nsogbu ndị ya dị. E gosipụtara ya dị ka akụkụ nke canses Classics ngalaba nke 2013 Canes 2013 Cannes Film Festival.

## Atụmatụ
Onye nduzi Senegal bụ Ousmane Sembène's *Borom Sarret* na-akọ akụkọ banyere otu n'ime ụkpụrụ na eji ngwa soro na ogbenye na-anwa ịkpata ihe dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na Dakar. Subtitles na-ezo aka na ya dị ka "The Wagoner".

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-atụ anya ka a kwụọ ya ụgwọ maka ọrụ ya, ọ maara na ụfọdụ n'ime ndị njem nleta nakwa site nzọụkwụ ụtọ agbamakwụkwọ dị nnọọ n'ókè ọchịchị agaghị akwụ ụgwọ n'ihi na ha enweghị ego ma ọ bụ anaghị akwụkarị ụgwọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe niile ọ na-enweta bụ ịmakụ aka. Otu n'ime ndị ahịa ya bụ nwoke na-ebugharị ozu nwa ya n'ebe ili ozu. Mgbe a na-anaghị na ekwe ka nwoke ahụ banye n'ihi na o nweghị akwụkwọ ziri ezi, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ahụ hapụrụ ozu ahụ ma hapụ nwoke ahụ na-akwa ákwá maka ọnwụ ya. 

N'usoro ọzọ, otu nwoke yi uwe nke ọma rịọrọ ka a kpọga ya na mpaghara French. Onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ahụ achọghị ịkpọrọ ya ebe ahụ n'ihi na anaghị ekwe ka ụgbọala nọrọ ebe ahụ. Onye ahịa ahụ na-ekwusi ike na njikọ ndị ahịa ịkwụ ụgwọ nhọrọ ahụ na-erizi ụmụ nwanyị ahụ na'enyere ya aka ileghara iwu ahụ anya. Otú ọ dị, otu onye uwe ojii kwụsịrị ha nke chọrọ akwụkwọ onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ahụ. Onye ahịa na-apụ n'akwụghị ụgwọ ya ma ọ bụ na-agbachitere onye ọkwọ ụgbọala. Mgbe onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ahụ wepụtara akwụkwọ ya, ihe nrite dara n'ala. Onye uwe ojii na-agafe ya. 

N'ihe nkiri na-esote, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ahụ nwere naanị ịnyịnya ya, ebe ọ bụ na e weghaara ụgbọ ịnyịnya ya n'ọnọdụ ịkwụ ụgwọ. Mgbe ọ rutere nso na n'ụlọ, onye ọkwọ ụgbọala ahụ gwara nwunye ya na o nweghị ego. Nwunye nkịta nke ọbọdọ ya na-enye ya nwa ha ma mesie ya obi ike na ọ ga-ahụ na ha ga-eri ma pụọ n'ụlọ ahụ.

## Hụkwa

* Ihe nkiri nke Senegal

## Nrutụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
Ogige nke Thiaroye

Camp de Thiaroye ([kɑ̃[ də tjaʁ.wa]  .wa]; nke a makwaara na dị ka The Camp at Thiaroye) bụ ihe méré ótù nkiri agha Ndị Senegal nke 1988 nke Ousmane Sembène na Thierno Faty Sow dere ma duzie.

Ihe nkiri a bụ maka nnupụisi na ogbugbu nke ndị agha French West Africa site n'aka ndị agha lagoro ezumike French n'abalị nke November 30 ruo December 1, 1944. Ndị agha ọdịda anyanwụ n'ala nke ekwere Afrịka na-eme ngagharị iwe maka ọnọdụ ọjọọ na mwepụ ụgwọ ọrụ n'ogige Thiaroye. Ihe nkiri a bụ nkatọ na ebubo nke usoro ọchịchị ndị France.

Ihe nkiri ahụ na-edekọ ihe omume ndị dugara na ogbugbu Thiaroye, yana ogbugbu ahụ n'onwe ya. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nyocha dị mma n'oge nke oru ngo nke ọma a tọhapụrụ ya ma na-aga na n'ihu na-akpọsa ya site n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme dị mkpa nke ogbugbu Thiaroye.

## Nchịkọta atụmatụ
A na-eweghachi otu ndị agha Senegal sitere na ndị agha Free Army nke France site na agha ụgha ruo maka akwụkwọ ghọrọ ike akụkọ na France ma jide ha nwa oge n'ogige ndị agha nwere mgbidi waya nwere ogwu na ụlọ nche n'ọzara. N'etiti ọnụ ọgụgụ ha bụ Sergeant Diatta, onye ndú nke ndị agha ahụ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Paris ma nwee nwunye na nwa French, na Pays, onye agha Senegalese hapụrụ n'ọnọdụ nke egwu site na agha na ogige ịta ahụhụ na onye nwere ike ikwu naanị na mkpu na mkpu.

Ihe niile dị mma ruo mgbe ndị agha malitere ime mkpesa banyere nri a na-enye n'ogige ahụ, nke onye isi ndị agha France kwuru na ọ gaghị eme ihe ọ bụla, ebe ọ bụ na a na-echekwa anụ maka ndị isi ọcha. Iji gbuo oge, Sergeant Diatta banyere n'obodo oji onwe ma chọta ụlọ ndị akwụna, a chụpụkwa ya n'otu n'ihi na ọ bụ onye Afrịka; ndị agha America mechara chọta ya, ndị tiri ya ihe ma jide ya. Dị ka ịbọ ọbọ, ndị agha ụgha ruo nke oru ngo nke ọma karị Senegal jidere onye agha America ọcha ma mee mgbanwe n'etiti ndị mkpọrọ abụọ ahụ, ndị America na-eyi egwu ịkwado ogige ahụ ma gbuo onye ọ bụla.

Ka a na-achọ ịpụ n'ogige ahụ, ha chọpụtara na a ga-enye ha naanị ọkara ụgwọ maka ọrụ ha ka ndị agha France na-agbanwe francs French na francs Senegalese Na ọkara ọnụego iji chekwaa ego. Ndị agha Senegal weghaara ogige ahụ ma jide onye isi agha French, malite nnupụisi. Nnupụisi ahụ kwụsịrị mgbe onye uwe ojii ahụ gwara ha na a ga-akwụ ha ụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị. N'abalị ahụ, ha na-agba egwú ma na-emetụ ememe. N'ihe dị ka elekere atọ nke ụtụtụ, Pays nọ n'ụlọ nche ma hụ tankị na-abịarute n'ogige ahụ, ma kpọtee ndị agha ndị ọzọ, mana ọ nweghị ike ịgwa ha ihe na-eme; ha chere na ọ na-ekwu na ndị Nazi na-awakpo ogige ahụ, wee chụpụ ya dị ka onye isi mgbaka. Otu Àgwà dị nnọọ n'ókè ọchịchị agaghị ahapụ ma ọ bụ karịa ka e mesịrị, ndị agha France malitere ịgba ogige ahụ égbè, na-egbu Diatta, Pays na ndị ọzọ nọ na Senegal.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Sidiki Bakaba
* Camara a kpọchiri akpọchi
* Ismaël Lô
* Philippe Chamelat
* Marthe Onye Ahịa
* Casimir Zoba, onye a na-akpọ Zao
* Jean-Daniel Simon

## Hụkwa

* Ihe nkiri nke Senegal

## Nrutụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
Emitaï

***[.mi.ta.i]*** ([ɛ.mi.ta.i], aha nke chi Diola) bụ naIhe nkiri ihe nkiri Senegalese nke 1971 nke Ousmane Sembène duziri.

## Atụmatụ
N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Gọọmentị Vichy na-akpọbata ndị ikom si n'ógbè ndị France. Nnupụisi malitere n'otu obodo Diola ebe ụmụ nwanyị na-ezo ihe ubi osikapa kama ido onwe ha n'okpuru ụtụ isi French. Ndị isi Diola na-arụrịta ụka maka nzaghachi kachasị mma maka iwu ndị France siri ike, ọnọdụ ahụ na-adịkwu ngwa ngwa mgbe ndị France na ndịda nke ọbọdọ agha ha na-achị achị na-agba ndị na-eguzogide Diola égbè. Diola na-anwa ịjụ chi ha, gụnyere Emitaï, mana esemokwu ya na ndịda nke ọbọdọ French na-akawanye njọ. N'oge nke oru ngo nke ọbọdọ na-adịghị anya, ihe ngosi nke Charles de Gaulle dochiri ihe ngosi nke Vichy's Marshal Pétain, na-egosipụta nguzozi ike na-agbanwe agbanwe na French West Africa. Otú ọ dị, mgbanwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a na mberede anaghị agbanwe ọnọdụ ahụ n'obodo nta ahụ, ndị agha na-achị ala ahụ mechara gbuo ndị Diola. 

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Mbissine Thérèse Diop
* Andongo Diabon
* Michel Renaudeau dị ka Lieutenant
* Robert Fontaine dị ka Commandant
* Ousmane Camara
* Ibou Camara
* Abdoulaye Diallo
* Alphonse Diatta
* Pierre Blanchard dị ka Colonel
* Cherif Tamba
* Fode Cambay
* Etienne Mané
* Joseph Diatta
* Dji Niassabaron
* Antiọk Bassene

## Aha ya
*Emitai* nwetara aha ya site na chi Senegalese, "onye na-anọchite na anya ụzọ si n'otu nke ọnwụ nke oru oge nke ndụ gaa na nke ọhụrụ ma ka mma".
## Ntọhapụ
A tọhapụrụ *Emitai* na Senegal na 1971,  na 1972 na United States.  A machibidoro ya iwu ruo afọ ise n'Africa na-asụ French. E tinyere ihe méré ótù nkiri ahụ na 7th Moscow International Film Festival ebe ọ meriri Silver Prize.

## Nnakwere
N'akwụkwọ ya Family Guide to Movies on Video, Henry Herx dere n'asụsụ dị iche na "a na-akọ ọtụtụ n'ime akụkọ ahụ naanị site na foto ya, ihe ndị a bụ nnukwu ike nke ihe nkiri ahụ".

## Hụkwa

* Ihe nkiri nke Senegal
* Ndị Senegal na-agba égbè

## Nrutụaka
Faat Kiné

***Faat Kiné*** bụ ihe nkiri Senegal nke afọ 2000 nke Ousmane Sembène dere ma duzie, nke e debere na Dakar, Senegal nke oge a. Ọ na-enye anya dị oke egwu na Senegal nke oge a, nke na-esote ọchịchị na ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị na obodo ahụ. Ọ na-enye nghọta na doro anya banyere ndụ nke ndị Senegalese nọ n'ógbè nke oru ngo na me n'etiti ma gosipụta Dakar nke oge a na mgbagha ya niile nke ịda ogbenye na akụ na ụba, ọdịnala na ọgbara ọhụrụ.

## Atụmatụ
Mgbe ọ tụchara ime ugboro abụọ n'alụghị di, Faat Kiné enwetala ọnọdụ maka onwe ya dị ka onye nwe ụlọ ahịa ịkwụ ụgwọ ọrụ gas na-aga nke ọma na obodo Senegalese, na-azụlite ụmụ ya abụọ naanị ya ma na-enye ha mkpa ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ baccalaureate ha, ụmụ Faat Kiné, Djip na Aby, gbalịrị idozi nne ha na Uncle Jean, onye ọchụnta ego bụ Onye Kraịst, inye Ihe onyinye nke na-ajụ n'èzí n'ihi na Kiné bụ onye Alakụba, mana ọ na-achụ ya n'ezie.

N'ime ihe nkiri ahụ, Kiné na-echeta ndụ ya. Ọ nọ nso inweta baccalauréat nke ya mgbe otu n'ime ndị prọfesọ ya tụụrụ ime ya. Nna ya mechara chụpụ ya ma gọnahụ ya. N'ịbụ onye iwe ji maka ihere Kine wetara ezinụlọ ha, ọ nwara ọbụna ịgba ya ọkụ mana nne ya chebere ya; na-adị ndụ na nnukwu akara ọkụ n'azụ ya. Kiné mechara nwee gị faịlụ ndekọ na ekwentị mkpanaaka ndepụta nke oru malite ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ gas dị ka onye na-elekọta ya iji kwado onwe ya. Naanị afọ ole na ole mgbe ọ tụchara ime mmụọ akpọrọ nke mbụ ya, ọ tụụrụ ime ọzọ ma onye ọ chọrọ ịlụ gbahapụrụ ya bụ onye were ego ndụ ya ma gbalịa ịgbapụ na mba ahụ. Kemgbe ahụ, Faat Kiné enweela ihe ịga nke ọma; zụrụ ụlọ maka onwe ya, ụmụ ya abụọ, na nne ya. Laa azụ n'oge a, Kiné nwere obi ụtọ mgbe ụmụ ya nyere ya diplọma baccalauréat ha.

NoNa oriri iji mee emume maka ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ, nna Djip pụtara, mana Djip na-akpọkarị ya "Monsieur Boubacar Omar Payane, a.k.a. BOP" kama "nna". Nna Aby, M. Gaye, bịakwara na oriri ahụ, ọ rịọkwara ya ka ọ kwado agụmakwụkwọ kọleji ya. Nna ya were iwe nnụnụ ma gwa ya ka ọ jụọ Kiné, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ bụ Kiné zụlitere Aby ndụ ya niile, ebe Gaye enyeghị ya nkwado ọ bụla. Mgbe esemokwu metụtara iwe BOP, Gaye, na Djip, a chụpụrụ ndị ikom abụọ ahụ na nnọkọ ahụ. Na ngwụcha izu nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara okpomọkụ ọdịda elu oriri ahụ, Djib na Aby nwere obi ụtọ ịchọpụta na Faat Kiné na Uncle Jean aghọwo di na nwunye, nke ha na-ekwu na ọ bụ maka nkà ha na-alụ, mana o doro anya na Faat kiné na UncleJean nwere mmasị n'ebe ibe ha nọ site na mmalite.

## Hụkwa

* Ihe nkiri nke Senegal

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Faat KinénaAllMovie
* Peeji ihe nkiri
Mandabi

***Mandabi*** (French: Le Mandat, "The Money Order") bụ ihe nkiri 1968 nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Senegal bụ Ousmane Sembène dere ma duzie. Ihe nkiri a dabeere kpọmkwem ihe méré ótù na akwụkwọ akụkọ Sembène bụ Iwu ego ma bụrụkwa ihe nkiri mbụ nke onye nduzi ahụ n'Asụsụ Wolof ya. Ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị Senegal aghọtaghị French, Sembène na chọrọ ịmepụta ihe nkiri maka ndị na-asụ na Wolof. E kwenyere na nke a bụ ihe nkiri mbụ zuru oke nke asụsụ Afrịka sitere na West Africa. 

## Atụmatụ
Onye Senegalese Muslim na-enweghị ọrụ, Ibrahima Dieng, na ndị nwunye ya abụọ na ụmụ asaa bi na Dakar. Nwa nwanne ya nwoke, Abdou, zitere ya iwu ego site na Paris nke ruru 25,000 francs, nke ọ chekwaara site n'ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ehichapụ okporo ámá. Ibrahima ga-edebe ụfọdụ ego Ihe ntụgharị olee nke ọbọdọ na ahụ maka onwe ya, chekwaa otu akụkụ maka nwa nwanne ya nwoke, ma nye nwanne ya nwanyị otu akụkụ.

Otú ọ dị, Ibrahima na-eche ọtụtụ ihe isi ike ihu na-agbalị inweta iwu ego. Enweghị ID, Ibrahima ga-agafe ọtụtụ ọkwa nke bureaucracy nke Senegal iji gbalịa inweta otu, naanị achịcha dị ka ónyé na afo gara-aga amuo na ka ọ daa mgbe ọ na-emefu ego ọ na-enweghị. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ndị agbata obi na-abịa na-arịọ maka ego na Ibrahima ji ụgwọ ọzọ. N'ikpeazụ, Mbaye, nwa nwanne ya nwoke na-enweghị ụkpụrụ, ghọgburu ya, onye kwere nkwa ịkwụ ụgwọ nhọrọ ahụ gàrà ụgwọ maka ya. Mbaye rere ụlọ Ibrahima nye otu nwoke French ma zuo iwu ego ahụ, na-ekwu na e zuuru ya ohi. Ihe nkiri ahụ hapụrụ Ibrahima n'ụgwọ na enweghị ụlọ. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-enyocha isiokwu nke Ọchịchị ọhụrụ, okpukpe, nrụrụ aka, na mmekọrịta na ọha mmadụ nke Senegal.

## Mbipụta a gbanwere
Mgbe ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri ahụ enwetabeghị ihe nkiri ahụ ruo maka nkà mmụta ọtụtụ afọ, e dezigharịrị ya na Mkpebi 4K ma gosipụta ya na 2019 Lumière Festival na Lyon, France. Na June 2021, e gosipụtara mbipụta a na sinima na United Kingdom. N'oge na-adịghị na anya, Criterion Collection wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Blu-ray na DVD. 

## Ndị a nabatara

* 29th Venice International Film Festival 1968: Special Jury Prize
* Ihe nrite ndị nduzi Soviet site na 1968 Tashkent Film Festival of African and Asian Cinema 

## Hụkwa

* Ihe nkiri nke Senegal

## Nrutụaka
Contras'city

Contras'city bụ ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi Ndị Senegal na 1968.

## Nkọwa
Ihe omuma akụkọ ifo nke gosiputara obodo Dakar, Senegal, ka anyị na-anụ mkparịta ụka n'etiti nwoke Senegal (onye nduzi, Djibril Diop Mambéty) na nwanyị French, Inge Hirschnitz. Ka anyị na-agafe obodo ahụ na-erizi mmụta sayensị amata nke oru ngo n'ụgbọ ịnyịnya mara mma, anyị na-agba ọsọ n'ime nke a na mpaghara a ma ama nke isi obodo ahụ, na-achọpụta ọdịiche dị iche iche: Obere obodo Afrịka na-echere n'ọnụ ụzọ Chọọchị, ndị Alakụba na-ekpe ekpere n'okporo ụzọ, Ihe owuwu Rococo nke ụlọ gọọmentị, ụlọ ahịa ndị omenkà dị nso n'ahịa.

Dị ka otu onye ọkà mmụta si kwuo, aha na ọdịnaya nke ihe nkiri Miami na egosi amamihe ahụ na-atụ aro "nkewa ọdịbendị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na-adịkarị n'obodo ukwu ndị Afrịka". 

## Hụkwa

* Ihe nkiri nke Senegal

## Nrutụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

*
Ebe a na-akpọ Franc

Le Franc bụ maka Marigo, onye na-agụ egwú na-enweghị ego nke bi n'obodo dị mkpụmkpụ, nke ume nke ọbọdọ onye nwe ụlọ ya siri ike na-enye nsogbu.

Ihe nkiri a na-eji pasentị iri ise nke gọọmentị France na-eme ka franc CFA nke West Africa belata ókè nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara na 1994, na ihe isi ike ndị si na ya pụta dị ka ihe ndabere maka nkọwa na-enweghị isi banyere iji lọtrị maka ndụ.

E bu n'obi na Le Franc bụ ihe nkiri mbụ nke trilogy n'okpuru aha, Tales of Ordinary People . Otú Ihe atụ ìgwè ọ dị, ọnwụ mberede nke Mambety na 1998 gbochiri mmezu nke ihe nkiri nke atọ.

## Nkọwa
Marigo onye na-agụ egwú na-arọ nrọ na ngwá egwú ya - congoma - nke onye nwe ụlọ ya weghaara n'ihi na ọ naghị akwụ ụgwọ ụlọ. Ọ na-enweta tiketi lọtrị ma kpebie itinye ya n'ebe dị nchebe ka ọ na-echere maka ịdọrọ: ọ na-agbakọta ya n'azụ ọnụ ụzọ ya. N'abalị nke draw, ogaranya nọkwa na ebu ibu ugbu a kpuchiri Marigo anya, ọ bụ onye nwe tiketi mmeri ahụ. Ọ na-ahụ onwe ya dị ka onye nwere ọtụtụ nde mmadụ, ya na otu puku congoma, otu ndị egwú na ụgbọ elu onwe ya... O nwedịrị ọhụụ ngwaahịa na Ndenye nke Aminata Fall, ihe nnọchianya nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya n'Africa. Mana enwere obere nsogbu; a na-agbakọta tiketi ahụ n'ọnụ ụzọ...

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Demba Bâ dị ka "Dwarf"
* Dieye Ma Dieye dị ka "Marigo"
* Aminata Fall dị ka "Landlady"

## Ntọhapụ
A tọhapụrụ Le Franc na DVD tinyere La petite vendeuse de Soleil (The Little Girl who Sold the Sun) ma California Newsreel Productions na-ekesa ya.

## Ihe odide

; Akwụkwọ
Ihe ndekọ Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Mozambique

Arquivo Histórico de Moçambique (nke afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri atọ na anọ) na-eje ozi dị ka ebe nchekwa ihe ochie nke Mozambique. N'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri atọ na itoolu, a họpụtara ya dị ka "Arquivo do Govọnọ da Colónia" ma mgbe nnwere onwe site na Pọtugal n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na ise, ọ ghọrọ ebe nchekwa nke ihe ndekọ nke Republic of Mozambique. Kemgbe afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na isii, Mahadum Eduardo Mondlane dị na Maputo na-elekọta ya.[1]

Ihe ndekọ ahụ na-enye aka na ọrụ nke Sistema Nacional de Arquivos (nke afọ otu puku nar itoolu iri itoolu na abụọ) na onye nọchiri ya, Sistema Nacional de Archivos de Estado nke Ministério da Função Pública (nke afọ puku abụọ na asaa).  Ọ na-emepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ. 

## Hụkwa

* Ihe ndekọ Akụkọ Ultramarino, Lisbon
* Ndepụta nke ihe ndekọ ọha na eze na mba ndị na-asụ Pọtugiz (Nchịkọta nke ihe ndekọ ihu ọha na mba ndị nwere asụsụ Põtugiz) 
* Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Mba nke Mozambique (ọbá akwụkwọ mba) 
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Mozambique

## Ebe m si dee

: *Isiokwu a gụnyere ozi sitere na Wikipedia Portuguese.*
Isiokwu mozambikIsiokwu AfrikaNchịkọta ikike
Ezumike ọha na eze na Mozambique

: Nke a bụ ndepụta nke **ezumike na [[Mozambique]]**

: Nke a bụ ndepụta nke **Ezumike obodo na [[Mozambique]]**
Hyenas (1992 film)

***BHyenas*** () is a 1992 Senegalese film adaptation of Friedrich Dürrenmatt's Swiss-German satirical tragicomedy play *The Visit* (1956), directed by Djibril Diop Mambéty. Akụkọ mmekọrịta chiri anya na ịbọ ọbọ dị iche icheneocolonialism and African consumerism. It was entered into the 1992 Cannes Film Festival.

## Atụmatụ
*Hyenas* (Hyenas) na-akọ akụkọ Linguere Ramatou, nwanyị meworo agadi, bara ọgaranya nke laghachiri n'obodo ya bụ Colobane. Linguere na-enye ndị Colobane ihe na-enye nsogbu ma na-enye ha ihe okomoko iji mee ka ha kwenye. Nwanyị a na-ewe iwe, "dị ka ọgaranya dị ka Ụlọ Akụ̀ Ụwa", ga-enye Colobane akụ na ụba iji gbanwere ogbugbu nke oru oge nke ọbọdọ na ahụ ynke Dramaan Drameh, onye na-ere ahịa n'ógbè ahụ nke gbahapụrụ ya mgbe ọ nwesịrị mmekọahụ ịhụnanya na ime ime ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Ami Diakhate dị ka Linguère Ramatou
* Djibril Diop Mambéty dị ka Gaana
* Mansour Diouf dị ka Dramaan Drameh
* Calgou Fall dị ka onye ụkọchukwu
* Faly Gueye dị ka Mme. Drameh
* Mamadou Mahourédia Gueye dị ka Onye isi obodo
* Issa Ramagelissa Samb dị ka prọfesọ

Nzaghachi ndị nkatọ na ihe nkiri ahụ dị mma. Rotten Tomatoes kọrọ na 91% nke ndị nkatọ nyere ihe nkiri ahụ nyocha dị mma. A họpụtara *Hyenas* maka Golden Palm Award na 1992 Cannes Film Festival . 

* "Akụkọ na-enweghị oge... Akụkọ siri ike na ezigbo ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-enye ngwa ngwa, nke dị mfe karịa ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Afrịka. "*Ụdị dị iche iche*
* "Gbanwee ihe nkiri a na-akpali akpali na-eme ka akụkọ ahụ nwee akụkụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọhụrụ... (Mambety) na-agbanwe ihe nkiri na-adịghị mma na ihu ọchị. Ihe nkiri a na'ebu ọnyà!" - *The New York Times*
* "Akụkọ ọjọọ a, nke a na-agwa n'ụzọ amamihe na nke na-emegide onwe ya, nwere ihe niile na-eme ka ìgwè mmadụ na-atọ ụtọ". - The Village Voice*Olu Obodo*
* "Ọ bụ onye nwere ego na onye na-ekpo ọkụ karịa Dürrenmatt nwere obi ike ịbụ ma ọ bụ na akụkọ ahụ na-adịghị mma, nke na-eyi egwu ka dị na ihe akaebe". - *New York Newsday*

## Nrutụaka
**Ihe edeturu****Akwụkwọ**

* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* HyenasnaAllMovie
* HyenasnaTomato rere ure
* HyenasnaEbe nchekwa data ihe nkiri TCM
Michael Oblowitz

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
thumb|Michael Oblowitz
A mụrụ Oblowitz na Cape Town ebe ọ tolitere na-egwu mmiri n'afọ ndị 1970. Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ ụfọdụ nke gọọmenti gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fine Arts and Philosophy na Mahadum Cape Town. Ọ natara M.F.A. na Film Theory and Production na Mahadum Columbia na 1982 wee mụọ foto na mbipụta na Central School of Art London na 1976. 

## Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na mbido afọ 1970 na ihe nkiri *X-Terminator*, The Is/Land, Minus Zero na King Blank. Ihe nkiri ndị a bụ akụkụ nke nchịkọta gbasara site nzọụkwụ na-adịgide adịgide nke Museum of Modern Art na New York City.

Ọ banyere n'ihe nkiri na 1997 na Ihe nkiri mpụ a bụ This World, Then the Fireworks .  N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'onwa na afọ 2010, e wepụtara ihe nkiri ya bụ The Traveller, nke Val Kilmer na-eme, na United States.  Ọ meriri ihe méré ótù nkiri nrite maka Best Thriller Feature na 2011 New York International Independent Film & Video Festival . 

O weputara ihe omuma mbu ya, Sea Of Darkness na 2010. Ihe nkiri ahụ meriri ihe nrite Best Feature na New York Surf Film Festival .  Ihe ngosi nkè íshí nke ọbọdọ na ahụ na-erizi mmụta abụọ ya, Heavy Water, nke e wepụtara na 2017 nke Nathan Fletcher,  meriri ihe nkiri kacha mma na Byron Bay International Film Festival  ma merie ihe nkiri kacha kyau na 2018 Durban International Film Festival. N'afọ 2018, ọ duziri ihe nkiri Frank & Ava . 

## Ihe nkiri ndị a ma ama

* *X-Terminator*-1977
* The Is/Land-Circuits of Control (ya na David Goldberg, 1978) 
* Minus Zero-1979
* Eze Blank (1982) 
* *Ụwa A, Mgbe ahụ Ọkụ* ọkụ (1997) 
* *Oké Osimiri Ọchịchịrị* (Ihe omuma, 2010) 
* *Onye Njem* (2010) 
* *Nnyocha Ganzfeld* (2013) 
* Mmiri Dị Oké Ike (2017) 
* Frank & Ava (2018) 

## Vidio egwu

* "Basketball" nke Kurtis Blow (1984) 
* "Hippy Land Rap" nke Tommy Chong dere 1990 
* "The Healer" nke John Lee Hooker na Carlos Santana (1993) 
* "Mustang Sally" nke Buddy Guy na Jeff Beck (1994) 
* *Booker T na M.G's Live in Laguna* (ihe ngosi egwu, 1995) 
* *Buddy Guy - Live: The Real Deal* (ihe ngosi egwu, 1996) 
* "Na-eguzo ebe a" site na Stone Roses (1997) 

## Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ

* 1977 *X-terminator*, (ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi) 
* 1977 Nkwurịta okwu, (Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi) 
* 1979 Minus Zero*Ọkara Ọkara*
* 1979 *Magazin Ọnwụ*
* 1979 Agba Ịhụnanya Uhie*Agba Ịhụnanya Na-acha Uhie*
* 1980 *Ọ na-emetụ n'ahụ*
* 1998 The *Areola* (nke ya na ya duziri) 
* 2001 Agbụrụ ahụ*[[The Breed (ihe nkiri nke afọ 2001)|Ụdị ahụ]]*
* 2003 Maka igbu ọchụ*Ịchụ Maka Mgbukpọ*
* 2003 *Onye Mba Ọzọ*
* 2005 *Hammerhead: Shark Frenzy*
* Ebe Ezumike Rom na 2008*Ebe Ezumike Ndị Na-ahụ N'anya*
* 2016 Untitled Sunny Garcia Documentary (na mmepụta) 
* *Onye Nkwupụta Nzuzo* 2023

## Onyinye na nkwanye ùgwù

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Zee Ntuli

**Zee Ntuli** (amụrụ n'afọ 1986) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa.

Ntuli bụ onye nduzi izizi bụ Bomlambo (Those Of The Water) (2013), nke egosiri na Clermont-Ferrand International Short Film Festival .  Hard To Get (2014) bụ akụkọ ịhụnanya, "akụkọ banyere ịhụ n'anya na etu egwu ọ ga-esi tụkwasị onye ọ na-amaghị obi". Ihe nkiri ahụ na-erizi ụmụ nwanyị ese maka ire ere nhazi meghere 2014 Durban International Film Festival, ma gosipụta ya na BFI London Film Festival.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Zee Ntuli: Onye edemede
* Ihe nkiri Switzerland: Zee Ntuli
* Zee NtulinaIMDb
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Pierre van Pletzen

**Pierre van Pletzen** (amụrụ na 1 Mee 1952), bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye edemede na onye nduzi South Africa.   A maara ya nke ọma karị nke ọbọdọ na ahụ na-erizi maka ọrụ "Septimus van Zyl" na usoro telivishọn 7de Laan .  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkwa, onye nduzi nka, onye na-ese olu, onye na'ede akwụkwọ, na onye ntụgharị.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup> 

== Ndụ onwe onye ==
A mụrụ van Pletzen na 1 Mee 1952 na Stilfontein, South Africa. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Pretoria na nzere na ihe méré ótù nkiri.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Ọ lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri ibe ya bụ Sandra Vaughn kemgbe na afọ 1996. O nwere nwa nwoke: Pierre-Henri, na nwa nwanyị: Zetske, na Elzette Maarschalk onye ọ lụrụ na mbụ. (1985-1995) Nwa ya nwanyị Zetske bụkwa onye na-emetụ ememe ncheta ihe nkiri, onye rụrụ ọrụ "Marcel van Niekerk" na soapie 7de Laan .    &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

== Ọrụ ==
O mere ihe nkiri mbụ maka Performing Arts Council of the Transvaal (PACT) na mgbe ahụ na Performing Art Council of the Orange Free State (PACOFS). N'afọ 1974, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na egwuregwu Die Ryk Weduwee maka Cape Performing Arts Board (CAPAB). Ka ọ bụghị yihe na dịgodị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na Pretoria Technikon's Drama School. N'etiti afọ 1980, e mere ya onye isi ihe nkiri maka PACOFS. N'afọ 1982, o mere ihe nkiri telivishọn mbụ ya na ọrụ "Momberg" na ihé nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara okpomọkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nkiri tebụl ''Gideon Scheepers'' . Mgbe ahụ ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ''Eben Meintjies'' na usoro ''1922'' na 1984, na dị ka "Spike Potas" na usoro TV nke Afrikaans ''Orkney Snork Nie'' na 1989. N'afọ 1984, o mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ ''Babbelkous!''. Mgbe ahụ na 1988, o mezigharịrị egwuregwu ''Sleuth'', mweghachi nke Anthony Shaffer nke emere na Andre Huguenet.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D; 

N'afọ 1989, o mere ọrụ nkwado na Hollywood blockbuster The Gods Must Be Crazy II . N'afọ 1990, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Windprints na The Fourth Reich . Mgbe ahụ, o mere ọtụtụ ìhè n'obodo nkiri Miami na egosi nkiri dịka Taxi to Soweto (1991), *Orkney Snork Nie!*  (1992), *Orkney Snork Nie! * *2* (1993) na Panic Mechanic (1996). N'afọ 1993, ọ duziri egwuregwu egwu Buddy at the Civic na mgbe e mesịrị *Haaks* nke Chris Vorster na 2005.    &#x5B;**&#x5D; 

na N'afọ 2000, ọ sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri SABC2 a ma ama 7de Laan ma rụọ ọrụ dịka "Septimus van Zyl". Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ahụ dị ka usoro ihe omume ruo afọ iri na asaa n'usoro ruo mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na 2017. Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke usoro ahụ ruo n'afọ 2016.  N'afọ 2017, ọ ghọrọ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa mbụegosiri na pụtara na ọwa telivishọn atọ dị iche iche n'otu oge, site n'ịme ihe ngosi atọ dị iche na Afrikaans.   [isi iyi ntorobịa nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nkiri a na-apụghị ịdabere na ya?]  [isi iyi na-abụghị isi dị mkpa] Mgbe [onye?] hapụrụ 7de Laan, ọ sonyeere ncha Afrikaans nke kykNET *Getroud zutere Rugby* ma rụọ ọrụ "Sakkie".   
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Shoki Sebotsane

**Shoki Mmola** (amụrụ n' Õgọst 10, 1977) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Ndida Afrika. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya nke Celia Kunutu nne na nne nne nke Rachel Kunutu na Nimrod Kunutu na ncha, *Skeem Saam.* . [1]

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Shoki na Tzaneen. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Prudens ma gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Teknụzụ nke Tampere

Ọ lụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Sello Sebotsane .  Di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa nwanyị, Oratile Kutlwano .  N'afọ 2018, Sello kwụgburu Shoki ugboro abụọ, kụọ ya ọtụtụ ugboro n'ihu na n'ahụ. Ihe omume abụọ a dị iche iche nke ime ihe ike n'ụlọ mere n'ụlọ ha na Kibler Park, n'ebe ndịda Johannesburg. O merụrụ ahụ n'ihu, afọ na ụkwụ mgbe mwakpo ahụ gasịrị. Mgbe e mesịrị, e boro Sebotsane ebubo ime ihe ike n'ụlọ na mwakpo na ebumnuche ime nnukwu mmerụ ahụ. E meghere ikpe ahụ na 2016 na ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii Mondeor na Johannesburg.

## Onyinye na nhọpụta
A họpụtara ya maka onyinye mpi ọlaedo maka onye ejiji nwanyị kacha mma na ọrụ isi na ejiji televishonu. 

## Ihe nkiri

## Ebe mụ si dee
Nchịkọta ikike 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Elizabeth Sneddon

**Elizabeth Sneddon** (1907&#x2D;) bụ onye nkuzi okwu na ihe nkiri nke Ndida Afrika, onye nduzi ihe nkiri na agụmakwụkwọ.[1]

## Mmụta
Sneddon gara Durban Girls' College, tupu ya enweta nzere MA Honours na Bekee na Mahadum Glasgow, soro ya nweta nzere ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi na Mahadim London. Ọ gakwara Royal Academy of Music ebe ọ nwetara akwụkwọ ikike.[2]

## Ọrụ na nkuzi okwu na ihe nkiri
A họpụtara Sneddon dị ka onye nkuzi Bekee dị elu na Ụlọ akwụkwọ St Cyprian cape town 

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mba Unaited, ọ laghachiri Durban wee mepee ụlọ ọrụ okwu na ihe nkiri. Mabel Palmer, nke Mahadum Natal kpọrọ Sneddon ka ọ nye ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii debanyere aha na Mahadum  Ndida Afrika ndị a chụpụrụ na mahadum ndị ọcha.[2] Mahadum nke Durban-Westville malitere na ọrụ a.   Sneddon guzobere ma ghọọ onye isi nke ngalaba nke Okwu na Ihe nkiri na Mahadum Natal. Sneddon nyekwara aka n'inwe ihe nkiri a nabatara dị ka ihe nyocha na ọkwa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndida Afrika. [2][2]

## Ihe Nketa
A gụrụ ụlọ ihe nkiri Elizabeth Sneddon na ogige nke Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal aha iji sọpụrụ ya na otu narị iri asatọ na otu. [1] [3]

## Ọrụ

* 

## Ebe mụ si dee
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Elizabeth Sneddon Theatre, na campus nke Mahadum KwaZulu-NatalMahadum nke KwaZulu-Natal Nchịkọta ikike
Jack Devnarain

**Jack Devnarain** (amụrụ na 9 Febụwarị 1971), bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa. A maara yá tòrò na ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri telivishọn The Ghost and the Darkness, Isidingo na *[[Mayfair (ihe nkiri)|Mayfair]]* . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ ya na 9 Febụwarị 1971 na Tongaat (nke bụzi oThongathi), KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Nne ya na ọhụrụ nwa bụ onye nkuzi ihe nkiri.

Ọ lụrụ Pam Devnarain ma bụrụkwa nna ụmụ abụọ.

## Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ọrụ ime ihe nkiri ya na Durban site na mpaghara ihe nkiri obodo. N'oge a, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu na Mahadum nke KZN ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1993. N'afọ 1996, o méré ótù nkiri Miami na egosi obiọma site nzọụkwụ ụtọ agbamakwụkwọ ihe nkiri mbụ ya na ihe nkiri The Ghost and the Darkness na obere ọrụ. Mgbe ahụ na 1998, ọ pụtara na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn a ma ama Isidingo na ọrụ nkwado 'Rajesh Kumar' nke ghọrọ ihe a ma ama. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ndị uwe ojii ruo afọ itoolu ruo 2003 na ngalaba Rapid Response and Crime Prevention ebe a ma ama maka njide na ikpe ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ gara n'ihu na-apụta na telivishọn, sinima na ihe nkiri n'oge ndụ ya na-arụsi ọrụ ike.

N'afọ 2002, ọ kwagara Johannesburg ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. N'afọ 2011, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri 31 million Reasons nke .  O mèchàrà na nata nhọpụta SAFTA dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri. N'afọ nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara 2015, ọ bụghị yihe na bụ otu n'ime ndị otu Trek4Mandela nke gara Kilimanjaro n'ụbọchị Mandela 2015, nke bụ mgbalị ịnakọta ego iji kwado Caring4Girls. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu Executive Committee nke South African Guild of Actors (SAGA) kemgbe afọ 2010.

N'afọ 2018, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri mpụ nke South Africa bụ *[[Mayfair (ihe nkiri)|Mayfair]]* . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nkwado nke 'Jalaal' na ihe nkiri ahụ, nke mechara nweta nyocha na mgbochi juu nke ya dị mma. E gosipụtakwara ihe nkiri ahụ na 62nd BFI London Film Festival na Africa na Motion Film Festival n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2018.

## Ihe nkiri

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Shahir Chundra

**Shahir 'Shaz' Chundra** (amụrụ na 27 Mee 1980), bụ Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na South Africa nke si India. A maara yá nwụrụ nke ọma karị nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri telivishọn *Stellenbosch*, Professionals na The World Unseen . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ ya na ndịda 27 Mee 1980 na Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa n'ezinụlọ India.

## Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ime ihe nkiri mgbe ọ dị afọ ise dị ka nwa na-emetụ ememe ncheta nke tihe nkiri. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, ọ malitere nzere na ime ìhè n'obodo nkiri na AFDA, The School for the Creative Economy na Johannesburg. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ duziri ihe ngosi ọdịbendị ndị ntorobịa South Africa SABC gụnyere; Street Journal na Kasi 101 na Noted .  N'oge a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ize na ka onye edemede nke sitcoms South Africa: My Perfect Family na Majakhatata Records. N'afọ 2011 ọ kwagara USA wee mụọ ime ihe nkiri na New York Film Academy .

Ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi ọdịnaya na Survivor South Africa Champions na Masterchef Season 3. Mgbe ebighị ebi n'ụwa olileanya nke ahụ ọ ghọrọ Onye isi nke ọdịnaya na Power Couple South Africa. Dị ka onye nduzi usoro, o mere ọtụtụ mmemme ama ama dị ka *Reality Check na Bootcamp Msanzi Celebrity Edition* na Zavion oge 1. Ọ bụkwa onye na-agụ egwú nke rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-abụ abụ nke otu egwu rock, 'MadLove', ebe o sonyere na egwu 3 n'ịntanetị.

N'afọ 2005, ọ pụtara na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn Isidingo ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ Officer Brown na ihe omume abụọ. Ihe ngosi ahụ ghọrọ ihe a ma ámá úkwú nke ọbọdọ na ahụ na-erizi mmụta sayensị ma gaa n'ihu ruo n'afọ 2012. O mekwara ihe nkiri na usoro ihe nkiri: 7de Laan na *Entabeni* . N'afọ 2014, ọ pụtara na usoro ihe nkiri mba ụwa nke Emmy nke Homeland oge 4, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ 'Infantry Major' na ihe omume "Krieg Nicht Lieb". N'afọ 2017, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe ọjọọ, 'Raj Pillay' na usoro Bedford Wives nke a na-egosi na SABC 3. N'otu afọ ahụ, o mere ihe nkiri An Act Of Defiance .

N'afọ 2018, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri mpụ nke South Africa bụ *[[Mayfair (ihe nkiri)|Mayfair]]* . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nkwado na ọzụzụ na ọgwụgwọ nke mbibi nke 'Parvez' na ihe nkiri ahụ, nke mechara nweta nyocha dị mma. E gosipụtakwara ihe nkiri ahụ na 62nd BFI London Film Festival na Africa na Motion Film Festival n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2018.

N'afọ 2019, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na 3 Days to Go ma rụọ ọrụ nkwado 'Roy'. A tọhapụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ na 25 Jenụwarị 2019.  N'afọ 2019, ọ ghọrọ *Onye Kraịst inye nkuzi* usoro ihe nkiri na usoro telivishọn The Bachelor .

## Ihe nkiri

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Amina Benbouchta

**Amina Benbouchta** (amụrụ n'afọ 1963), bụ onye Morocco na-ese ihe, onye na-ese foto, na onye na-etinye ihe. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Canada na Paris, a maara ya na mba ụwa maka ọrụ nka ya nke oge a nke na-elekwasị anya na nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agaghị ahapụ na nwoke na nwanyị. Na mbido ọrụ ya, ọ bụ onye isi nke magazin ejiji na ọdịbendị Les Aligés . Ọ bụkwa site nzọụkwụ mkpa otu n'ime ndị otu Collectif 212 nke ndị na-ese ihe na ndị nlekọta na-etinye onwe ha n'ịkwado nka nke oge a na-apụta na Morocco.

A mụrụ Amina Benbouchta na Casablanca, Morocco na 1963, a zụlitere ya n'oge Afọ nke Ndu, n'okpuru ọchịchị Eze Hassan nke Abụọ nke Morocco, nke a maara maka ime ihe ike na enweghị nnwere onwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ bụ n'oge a ka ọrụ Benbouchta dị ka ónyé ọtú nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ala nke ọbọdọ na ahụ na-ese ihe malitere na 1986 mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum McGill dị na Montreal, Canada, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Anthropology na Middle Eastern Studies. N'afọ 1988 na afọ abụọ sochirinụ, ọ gara klas nka na Ecole Nationale des Beaux Arts na Paris. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa, site na Cairo Biennial (1993) ruo na National Museum of Women and the Arts na Washington DC, USA (1997), na otu ya kachasị ọhụrụ na ihe ngosi onwe ya na-ewere ọnọdụ na Rabat, Morocco. Ọ na-egosi na Morocco, Spain, ma ọ bụ France. Ọ malitere ịga ngosi nka na 2008 na Marrakech, Morocco . 

N'ime afọ ndị 1990 Benbouchta bụ onye isi nke magazin ejiji na ọdịbendị Les Alignés .  Ọ bụkwa onye na guzobere Collectif 212, otu n'ime ụkpụrụ ezubere ndị nlekọta na ndị na-ese ihe na-eche banyere ịkwado nka nke oge a na-apụta na na Morocco. Ndị otu ahụ bụ Hassan Echair, Safâa Erruas, Jamila Lamrani, Imad Mansour, Myriam Mihindou, na Younés Rahmoun.

N'afọ 1997, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ mbụ ya na Hôpital des Enfant Maladies, na Rabat, Morocco. N'afọ 2004, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nke abụọ ya na Musée de Marrakech/Maroc-France, expériences croisées na na Marrakesh, Morocco. N'afọ 2008, ọ gụsịrị na akwụkwọ praịmarị na ha chọrọ ịnụ nke atọ ya na Castel de Denia na Denia, Spain.

Site na ihe osise ya, ihe owuwu ya, na foto ya, ọ na-adabere na ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ anthropological ya iji tụgharịa na uche na ihe ndị édémédé mkpu na ndị ọzọ metụtara a na-ahụ kwa ụbọchị, mmadụ, na ọdịbendị ya. Ọ na-elekwasị anya na itinye okwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwoke na nwanyị n'ime nka ya.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marlene le Roux

Marlene le Roux (amụrụ na ubochi iri na asaa na onwa Septemba na afo otu puku narị itoolu iri isii na asaa) bụ onye Ndida Afrija nwere nkwarụ na onye na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị. Ọ bụ onye guzobere netwọk ihe mpara ụmụ nwanyị ahụ ruru,  na CEO nke gburugburu ebe nkịta skapu ǹkà  na Cape Town. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Marlene le Roux na Wellington, Western Cape, na 17 Septemba 1967.  Mgbe ọ dị ọnwa atọ, le Roux butere ọrịa poliomyelitis nke hapụrụ ya na ụkwụ na-adịghị ike nke ọ na-eyi brace. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekondari Bergrivier  wee gaa n'ihu nweta B.Mus. nzere na 1988 na Diploma dị elu na agụmakwụkwọ na 1989 sochiri B.Ed. na 1991, niile na Mahadum nke Western Cape. N'afọ 2002 na 2003 le Roux gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Diploma na Management na Diploma na Senior Management na Mahadum Stellenbosch . 

Le Roux jere ozi dị ka ọkachamara mba ụwa na Kọmitii Olympic nke London na Kansụl nka nke England iji họrọ ọrụ nka maka London Olimpik na Paralimpik 2012. 

Le Roux na Karen Smit malitere Netwọk ihe mkpara ụmụ nwaanyị ahụ ruru , n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2014,  "iji bulie profaịlụ na mmata nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ nwere nkwarụ na Ndida Afrika, ka e wee nwee ike ịkwalite ma kwalite ikike mmadụ ha". 

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

* Na-egosi akụkọ banyere ụmụ nwanyị 23 nwere nkwarụ dị iche iche, foto ahụ bụ nke Lucie Pavlovich.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mitchell's Plain: a place in the sun: akụkọ nke Mitchell's Prain dị ka ndị ya kọrọ 1974-2011. Cape Town: Mikateko Media. . Ndụ kwa ụbọchị na Mitchells Plain, nnukwu obodo dị na mpụga Cape Town. 
* Banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke minstrel n'obodo Wellington, Western Cape . 

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* Shoprite/Checkers Nwaanyị nke Afọ - Art Category, 1998
* Ihe nrite Desmond Tutu Legendary, 2001
* Chevalier des Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, a French Knighthood in the Performing Arts, 2002
* Alumni nke Afọ 2003, Mahadum Stellenbosch
* Ihe nrite Western Cape Provincial, Arts & Culture, 2005
* Onye otu nsọpụrụ na Golden Key International Honour Society na Mahadum Stellenbosch, 2007
* Alumnus nke Afọ 2007, maka ịdị mma na Management, Mahadum Stellenbosch Business School, 2008
* CEO Magazine Awards. Ụmụ nwanyị kachasị emetụta SA na azụmaahịa na gọọmentị. Nkwado maka ihe ịga nke ọma na ngalaba nka na ọdịbendị, 2010
* Ordre National Du Merite site na Gọọmentị France, 2012
* Ihe nrite German Africa site n'aka Gọọmentị Germany maka ọrụ a rụrụ n'obodo ndị dara ogbenye, 2012 
* Doctorate nsọpụrụ na agụmakwụkwọ site na Cape Peninsula University of Technology, 2017 
* Commonwealth Point of Light Award, 2018.

## Ebe mụ si dee
Nchikota Ikike
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ