open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Claude Clark

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**Claude Clark** (November 11, 1915 eprel 21, 2001) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, onye na-ebi akwụkwọ na ónyé nkụzi nka. Isiokwu Clark bụ diaspora nke ọdịbendị ndị Africa America, gụnyere ebe ịgba egwú, urchins n'okporo ámá, ndụ mmiri, ọdịdị ala, na ihe oyiyi okpukpe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ejiri mma palette gbuo.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Claude Clark n'ugbo na Rockingham, Georgia na Nọvemba 11, 1915. Na mbido Ọgọst 1923, nne na nna Clark hapụrụ ndịda màkà ndụ ka mma na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania n'oge Great Migration. Clark gàrà Roxborough High School ébé o dere uri mana ọ chọpụtakwara nkà màkà ise ihe. Ónyé nkuzi Sunday School ya gbara ya ume igosi na klas Sunday school na chọọchị.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Claude Clark na-arụ ọrụ na mma palette.
Claude Clark gàrà ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Roxborough High School. Site na 1935 ruo 1939, Clark gụrụ akwụkwọ na Philadelphia Museum School of Industrial Art (mgbè e mesịrị Mahadum nke Arts) na agụmakwụkwọ zuru oke. Mgbè ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ, ọ hụrụ ọrụ Van Gogh. Ụdị na usoro Van Gogh bụ ihe ndabere nke ụzọ Clark si ese ihe na eserese, nke nwéré ọdịdị dị omimi na-acha uhie uhie ma na-etinye ihe osise na-enweghị isi site na iji mma palette.

## Onye na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi nka
áká_èkpè|thumb|"Guttersnipe" bụ ihe osise mmanụ na panel osisi nke Claude Clark mere na 1942. Ọ bụ akụkụ nke nchịkọta de Young Museum na San Francisco, CA
Clark tozuru oke na nka site n'ịghọta ohere ya ịzụlite n'enweghị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ịda ogbenye na enweghị nhata nke ajọ mbunobi na ákàrà na-eweta. Ọrụ ya gosipụtara eziokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ụdị ọgbara ọhụrụ na nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe. Mgbè Clark enweghị ike ịzụta ihe osise, ọ chụpụrụ ite ihe osise site na ihe mkpofu n'azụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nka ma gwakọta nke ya. N'enweghị ike ịzụta brọsh na kemịkal iji sachaa ha, ọ maara iji mma palette. [citation needed]
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Nnwere Onwe bụ ihe osise mmiri na-apụta ìhè nke Claude Clark mere na akwụkwọ na 1941. E mere ihe osise a na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ma bụrụ akụkụ nke .
N'afọ 1955, mgbè ọ na-akụzi na Talladega, Clark malitere inwe mmetụta nkè nrụgide ego wee mee mkpebi ịkwaga ezinụlọ ya na steeti nwunye ya nke California iji chọọ ohere ka ukwuu. Clark debanyere aha na Mahadum Steeti Sacramento ma kụziere ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na-agụsị akwụkwọ nka ka ọ na-enweta nzèrè Bachelor of Arts n'otu ógè ahụ. Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1958, Clark nabatara ọkwa nkụzi nka na Alameda County, California (1958-1967) ma mesịa nweta ọkwa ngalaba n'ime usoro Mahadum California dị ka ónyé nkụzi nka (Merritt College, 1968-1981).

## Onyinye

* Ihe nrite ọlaọcha, St. Nicholas League, 1933
* Barnes Foundation Fellowship, 1942
* Carnegie Fellowship, 1950

## Edensibia
Buck Clarke

William Lewis "Buck" Clarke (Ọktoba 2, 1933 Ọktoba 11, 1988) bụ onye America na-akụ egwu jazz nkè yá nà Freddie Hubbard, Herbie Hancock, Les McCann, Russ Freeman, Gerald Albright, Jimmy Smith na ndị ọzọ na-egwuri egwu.**** Ọtụtụ ụdị egwu Clarke gụnyere mkpụrụ obi, funk na jazz nke oge a, ya na echiche Afrocentric.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Clarke na Washington, DC na October 2, 1933. Mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na ise, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa akara ngosi. Nnà nkè otu n'ime ndị isi ya bụ nwa nwanne Duke Ellington, ya mèrè Clarke malitere ige egwu egwu jazz site n'aka ndị egwu dịka Duke Ellington. Oscar Peterson, Allen Jones na Dizzy Gillespie n'oge ezumike nri ehihie na ngwụsị izu, ọ ghọkwara "na-ejide Jazz". O mechara nweta ọrụ na klọb DC ebe ọ mụtara otu esi egwu congas.

## Ọrụ
Otu n'ime ihe ngosi mbụ ya bụ na ihe ngosi a na-akpọ "Jig Show", nke gosipụtara ndị na-agba egwu na ndị na-eme ihe ọchị. Clarke ga-eme njem n'ụwa niile, na-aga ebe ndị dị ka New Orleans, ebe mbụ ọ chọpụtara egwu rumba. Ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ gbalịrị ịgba Clarke na-eto eto ume ịkpọ "ezi ngwá egwu," mànà ọnọdụ ya bụ ịgbà bongo.

Mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na isii ma ọ bụ iri na asaá, ya na Charlie Parker gbàrà egwu. Clarke kwupụtara mmetụta ya n'ịrụ ọrụ na ndị otu Wess Anderson The Washingtonians nké gụnyere, Eddie Jones na Charlie Parker, na-ekwu na ọ nwèrè Clarke "na-ama jijiji ma na-ebugharị uche". Ọ na-egwuri egwu na Art Blakey na New York Jazz Messengers mgbe ọ dị afọ 19 ma ọ bụ 20. Ọ bụkwa ónyé otu egwu asatọ ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ nke agụmakwụkwọ ya gbasara ịmụta otu esi egwu egwu n'otu egwu.

## Nkọwapụta
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Clarke na-akụ ọkpọ n'afọ ndị 80.

### Dị ka onye ndú

* 1960: Cool Hands (Offbeat)
* 1961: *Drum Sum* (Argo)
* 1963: The Buck Clarke Sound (Argo)
* 1988: Hot Stuff (Full Circle)

### Dị ka onye enyemaka
**Mụ na Willis Jackson**

* *Blue Gator* (Prestige, 1960)
* *Cookin' Sherry* (Prestige, 1961)
* *Ha Jikọrọ Aka Ọzọ*! (Prestige, 1965) - "Nke a ga-abata na Ya'" & "Ọ nwere ike ịbụ oge opupu ihe ubi"
* N'otu Ọzọ, Ọzọ (Prestige, 1967)

**Mụ na Jimmy Smith**

* *Root Down - Jimmy Smith Live*! (N'afọ 1972)
* *A* kwụrụ ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu (Mojo, 1974)
* *Jimmy Smith '75* (Mojo, 1975)
* *Ọ dị Mkpa* (Mercury, 1977)

**Mụ na Freddie Hubbard**

* Liquid Love (Columbia, 1975)
* Gleam (CBS/Sony, 1975)
* Splash (Fantasy, 1981)
* *A mụrụ ya ka ọ bụrụ* Blue (Pablo, 1982)

## Ihe ngosi

## Edensibia
Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr.

**Cassius Marcellus Clay** (November 11, 1912 February 8, 1990) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé na-eti egwu. Ọ bụ nna nke onye mmeri ụwa ugboro atọ Muhammad Ali na Rahman Ali, na nna nna Laila Ali. Ọ lụrụ Odessa Lee O'Grady na 1934 ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe. A kọwara ya dị ka "ónyé mara mma, onye na-eme ihe ike, ónyé na'eme mkpọtụ, onye na - na-arọ nrọ" na "ónyé na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè, onye na na-achụ papa". Nwa ya nwoke Muhammad Ali kọwara ya dị ka "onye na-agba egwú kachasị mma na Louisville".

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Clay na Jefferson County, Kentucky, nwá Herman H. Clay (March 1876 February 1, 1954) na Edith E. Greathouse (December 1889 December 30, 1972). A gụrụ ya aha iji sọpụrụ ónyé ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Republican nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu na ónyé na-akwado abolitionist, Cassius Marcellus Clay. O nwere nwanne nwanyị na ụmụnne nwoke anọ, gụnyere Nathaniel Clay. Nne na nna nna Clay bụ John Clay na Sallie Anne Clay. Nwanne ya nwanyị Eva kwuru na Sallie bụ nwa afọ Madagascar. Dabere na nyocha DNA, nnè nnè Muhammad Ali bụ nwa nwa Archer Alexander (1815-1880) .

Clay sere bọọdụ mgbasa ozi na ihe ịrịba ama. Ọ na-akpọkwa piano, na-amụta piano ma dee egwu. N'ihe dị ka 1933, ọ lụrụ Odessa Lee O'Grady. Ọ bụ ónyé na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè, nke dugara na mgbagwoju anya iwu màkà ịkwọ ụgbọala na-enweghị uche, omume aghara aghara, na mwakpo na batrị. Mgbè a jụrụ ya na 1970 ihe mere na ọ ghọghị onye Alakụba dịka nwa ya nwoke mèrè, o kwuru, sị: "okpukpe m bụ nkà m, nke na-akwado m. "

Clay nwụrụ mgbè ọ dị afọ 77 na Febụwarị 8, 1990, mgbè ọ nwesịrị nkụchi obi mgbè ọ na-ahapụ ụlọ ahịa ngalaba na Kentucky.

## Ihe Nketa
Arthur Adams gosipụtara Clay na ihe nkírí 1977 The Greatest na Giancarlo Esposito na ihe nkírí 2001 nke a họpụtara na Oscar *Ali* .

## Edensibia
Alfred Amadu Conteh

**Alfred Amadu Conteh** bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, ónyé na-ese onyinyo na ónyé na-eme ihe nkírí.
thumb|7 ụtụtụ nke Alfred Amadu Conteh dere|225x225px

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Alfred Amadu Conteh na 1975 na Fort Valley, Georgia. Ọ gàrà Mahadum Hampton na Hampton, Virginia, ebe ọ natara BFA. Ọ natara MFA ya na Mahadum Georgia Southern dị na Statesboro, Georgia. Nne ya bụ ónyé Africa America na nna ya si Sierra Leone, West Africa. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-enyocha njirimara onwé ya site na ahụmịhe ndị mụrụ ya na ọdịiche ọdịbendị. Tinyere ihe osise, Conteh na-emepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ nke ógè a nke na-eji ihe nnọchianya iji gosipụta akụkọ ya banyere ahụmịhe ndịda Africa America. "
Conteh na-eji mgbasa ozi dịgasị iche iche dị ka ụgbọ ala iji kpalie echiche nke ga-akpata mgbanwe. "
thumb|Sink nke Alfred Amadu Conteh|340x340px
Alfred Amadu Conteh malitere igosi na 2003 ma kemgbe ahụ, o sonyere n'ihe karịrị ihe ngosi 12 na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu. Ọrụ Conteh akpatawo nzaghachi esemokwu n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ. Ihe ngosi ya na Tubman Museum na 2015 na Macon, Georgia, kpatara ọgba aghara n'etiti ndị isi okpukpe hụrụ ihe osise ya "Preacher Pimp". Usoro "pimp" nke Conteh gosipụtara ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na mmejọ ha na ndị ọzọ. N'etiti ndị gụnyere bụ "Athlete Pimp," ŌProperty-Owning Pimp" na "Mother Pimp". Usoro ahụ na-egosipụta akụkụ ọjọọ nke otu anyị si emeso ndị ọzọ ma mesoo ha, ka Conteh kwuru. "Preacher Pimp" na-egosipụta ndị isi okpukpe ndị omume ha na-ezighị ezi mànà ọ bụghị ónyé nnọchi ányá ndị isi ụka niile, ka Conteh kwuru.

Usoro Alfred Conteh na-adịbeghị anya, "Two Fronts", bụ nyocha ányá nke otu ndị Afrịka Diaspora nọ na South si eche agha akụ na ụba, agụmakwụkwọ, na nkè uche ihu. Ihe ngosi ya na nso nso a na September Gray Gallery na Atlanta, Georgia, nwetara nyocha dị egwu site na Atlanta Journal-Constitution. "Nchịkọta nkè ndị ọ na-achị na-ekwusi ike na ndị a dị mkpa dị ka ndị nnọchiteanya nke ọnọdụ mmadụ: ndị nne na ndị ọrụ na ụmụaka na ndị na-eme ihe ike dị ka ndị kwesịrị ncheta nke ha. "

Alfred Amadu Conteh enwetala ndị na-eso ụzọ mba. O gosipụtara na ọtụtụ ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na gallery gụnyere, Tubman Museum na Macon, Georgia, Museum of Arts an Sciences, Hudgens Center for the Arts, na Art Basel Miami. A chịkọtara ọrụ ya ma gosipụta ya n'ọtụtụ ébé na South.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Pauline Powell Burns

**Pauline Powell Burns** (1872-1912) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na onye na-akpọ piano. Ọ bụ ónyé Africa America mbụ na-ese ihe na-egosi ihe osise na California na 1890. Powell bụkwa ónyé na-akpọ piano nke na-eme ihe ngosi gburugburu San Francisco Bay Area.

## Akụkọ ezinụlọ
A mụrụ Pauline Powell na 1872 na Oakland, California, na Josephine Turner na di ya, ónyé na-ebu ụgbọ okporo ígwè William W. Powell. Nnà nnà ya bụ Joseph Fossett, otu n'ime ndị ohu Thomas Jefferson bụ ónyé a tọhapụrụ site na iwu ya na 1826. Nne nne ya Isabella Fossett bụkwa ohu ma dị ka nwatakịrị e rere ya na Monticello na 1827 dị ka akụkụ nke ụgwọ ala, mgbè e mesịrị gbalaga Boston. Nne na nna Powell kwagara Oakland, ebe amụrụ nwa ha nwanyị Pauline na 1872, afọ nné nné ya Isabella nwụrụ.

N'October 11, 1893, ọ lụrụ Edward E. Burns; ha enweghị ụmụ.

## Ọrụ
thumb
Powell gosipụtara nkà egwu na nka n'oge ọ malitere ma mụọ piano na eserese. Ọ bụ ezie na ndị Africa America na-abanye na California School of Design n'oge ahụ, o yiri ka ọ bụ ónyé nkụzi onwe ya. Ọ na-eme ihe ngosi piano n'ihu ọha n'ógbè ahụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro bụrụ abụ n'otu quartet na Los Angeles; ónyé édémédé Bay Area toro ya dị ka ónyé na-egbuke egbuke nke steeti ya.

A na-edebe ụfọdụ akwụkwọ metụtara ndụ Powell na Archives of California Art.

## Edensibia
Robert Butler (artist)

**Robert Butler** (September 25, 1943 March 19, 2014) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nke a maara nke ọma màkà ihe osise ya nke ọhịa na azụ mmiri gbụrụ-gbúrụ Florida's Everglades. Ọ bụ ónyé otu ndị omenkà Africa-America a ma ama, The Highwaymen .

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Butler na obéré ọbọdọ osisi na ọrụ ugbo nke Baxley, Georgia, na Septemba 25, 1943. N'ịbụ ónyé nne ya, Annie Talifer Butler, zụlitere, ónyé na-ewe ógè mgbè niile iji kụnye ụkpụrụ nke okwukwe na ọmịiko n'ezinụlọ ya, Butler na-ewere ọzụzụ ya dị ka "nke America".

N'afọ 1947, Butler kwagara Okeechobee, Florida, ébé o mechara mara osisi na mmiri nkè Florida Everglades, ọkachasị Lake Okeechobe, nke pụtara ìhè na ihe osise ya. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ Robert Butler na ihe osise ya bụ ichekwa ọdịdị gbara ya gbụrụ-gbúrụ nke dị mfe ịnweta n'ihi ọnọdụ ya. Ihe kpaliri ihe dị n'ihe osise ya sitere na ọdịdị ala dị iche iche.

Ọrụ ọkachamara ya malitere n'afọ 1968. N'oge mbụ, ọ na-erekarị ihe osise ya site n'ọnụ ụzọ ruo n'ọnụ ụlọ ma ọ bụ n'akụkụ ụzọ. E nyèrè okwu "Highwayman" nke Butler nyèrè aka mepụta màkà ụdị onye na-ese ihe ya n'ihi usoro ha si emepụta ihe osise wee gaa n'okporo ụzọ awara awara nke Florida iji ree ihe osise ahụ maka ndụ. Ọ nụchara nkà ya site n'ịmepụta ihe karịrị otu narị  kwa afọ. [citation needed] N'agbanyeghị enweghị ọzụzụ, Robert mepụtara ụdị nke ya, nke gosipụtara site na ihe ngosi dị egwu nke ala.

Ónyé so n'ezinụlọ eze nke Etiopia, ya bụ Prince Ermias Sahle Selassie, kpọrọ Butler Knight.  E mepụtara Imperial Order of the Star of Honor of the Ethiopian Empire, iwu nke e webatara Butler, iji sọpụrụ ma ndị ọbọdọ ma ndị mba ọzọ nyèrè ọrụ nlereanya nye Alaeze Ukwu Etiopia.

## Ọnwụ
N'oge ọ dị afọ 40 Butler chọpụtara na ọ na-arịa ọrịa shuga; ọrịa nke mesịrị mee ka ọ nwụọ mgbè ọ bi n'ụlọ ndị agadi na Lakeland, Florida. Butler nwụrụ na Machị 19, 2014 mgbè ọ dị afọ 70.

## Edensibia
Erika Cosby

**Erika Ranee Cosby** (amụrụ n'April 8, 1965) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke ónyé ọrụ ebere Camille Cosby na ónyé na-eme ihe ọchị Bill Cosby.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Erika Ranee Cosby na Eprel 8, 1965 na Los Angeles, California, nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ ise Camille Olivia (née Hanks) na William Henry Cosby, Jr. Aha ụmụnne ise niile malitere na E, maka "ịdị mma". [1] Erika nwèrè ụmụnne abụọ dị ndụ: ụmụnne nwanyị Erinn (amụrụ 1966) na Evin (amụrụ 1976). [2] E gburu nwanne ya nwoke, Ennis Cosby (amụrụ na 1969), na 1997. Nwanne ya nwanyị nkè obérè, Ensa Cosby (amụrụ na 1973), nwụrụ n'ọrịa akụrụ na 2018.

Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Cosby gàrà Mahadum Wesleyan, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere Bachelor of Arts na 1987.  Mgbe Wesleyan gasịrị, ọ gàrà School of Visual Arts na New York City, nweta Bachelor of Fine Arts na 1989. Ọ gara Mahadum California, Berkeley ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1991 na Masters of Fine Arts .

Mgbè ọ gụsịrị MFA ya, Cosby gara Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture na Maine màkà izu itoolu nke ógè okpomọkụ.

## Ọrụ nka
David Driskell dere na ihe osise Cosby "na-elekwasị ányà na nghọta onyinyo, ọkachasị echiche mgbasa ozi na-agbanwe àgwà ndị mmadụ site na nnọchite ányá ọjọọ... Site n'iji satire, ihe atụ, na ihe atụ, ọrụ ya na-enyocha ebumnuche na mmetụta nke ihe oyiyi ndị a gbagọrọ agbagọ na omenala ndị Africa America. " Ọ na-elekwasị ányá na ihe ndị a na-adịghị ahụkebe.

Cosby bụ ónyé na-enyere ụlọ akwụkwọ ógè okpomọkụ aka màkà A Long Walk Home, mmemme mmata banyere mwakpo mmekọahụ na Chicago, Illinois.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dewey Crumpler

**Dewey Crumpler** (amụrụ n'afọ 1949) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na osote prọfesọ na San Francisco Art Institute. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na mbà na mbà ụwa, a na-egosikwa ya na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie Oakland nké California; Triton Museum of Art, Santa Clara, California; na California African American Museum, Los Angeles. Crumpler enwetala onyinye ntọala Flintridge, onyinye National Endowment for the Arts fellowship, na Fleishacker Foundation, onyinye eureka fellowsship. E tinyewo onyinyo dijitalụ nke mgbidi ya na ihe ngosi Tate Modernī nke afọ 2017 Soul of a Nation: Art In the Age of Black Power na London.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ndụ
Crumpler tolitere na Hunters Point, mpaghara ndị isi ojii nke San Francisco, wee gaa Balboa High School, ụlọ akwụkwọ magnet nka, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1967. O tinyere aka na Civil Rights activism ma gosipụta ọrụ ya gburugburu ọbọdọ ahụ, mesịa zute ónyé na-ese ihe Emory Douglas nke Black Panther Party. Ya na Douglas so n'òtù ndị na-ese ihe na-ezukọ na ụlọ Evangeline Montgomery.

## Ọrụ
N'ịchọ ndụmọdụ na mural nke 1974 nke San Francisco Unified School District nyèrè iwu, otu nwa okorobịa Crumpler banyere n'okpuru nkụzi Elizabeth Catlett, a gbanwekwara ndụ ya mgbè ọ jikọtara ya na ndị na-ese ihe mural José Clemente Orozco, na Pablo Oːhiggins. Ọtụtụ iri afọ ka e mesịrị, ọ pụtara na panel Honoring Catlett na De Young Museum. Crumpler ghọrọ prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe méré eme na nka studio na San Francisco Art Institute ébé ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ama ama gụnyere Kehinde Wiley na Ionna Rozeal Brown . https://www.usnews.com/opinion/articles/2017-09-11/how-we-can-learn-from-debate-over-confederate-statues

## Ihe ngosi ndị a ma ama

* 1987 *Echiche agbụrụ*, nke Andrée Maréchal-Workman, gụnyere Lauren Adams, Robert Colescott, Dewey Crumpler, Mildred Howard, Oliver Lee Jackson, Mary Lovelace O'Neal, Joe Sam, Elisabeth Zeilon, Tom Holland, Celeste Conner, Jean LaMarr, Sylvia Lark, Leta Ramos, Judy Foosaner, Joseph Goldyne, Belinda Chlouber, Carlos Villa, Berkeley Art Center, Berkeley, California
* Nkwada: Ọrụ ndị na-adịbeghị anya nke Dewey Crumpler, (naanị), Hedreen Gallery, Seattle, Washington

## Nsọpụrụ

* 1967 Onyinye Honorary Resolution, Mayor, San Francisco, California
* 1967 Nkwupụta nsọpụrụ, California State Assembly, Sacramento, California
* 1969 Ihe nrite ịzụta, Arts Commission, San Francisco, California
* 1975 Ihe nrite maka ihe ịga nke ọma, National Conference of Artists
* 1978-1977 Onyinye Ịzụta, Airports Commission, San Francisco, California
* 1978-1977 Ihe nrite ịzụta, Fillmore-Fell Gallery, San Francisco, California
* 1985-1982 Onyinye Grant, California Arts Council, Artist In-Residence Program
* 1991 Ihe nrite onye omenkà a na-asọpụrụ, Pro Art Annual Exhibition, Oakland, California
* 1992 Eureka Fellowship Award, Fleishhacker Foundation, Eureka, California
* 1995 Onyinye onyinye onyinye, National Endowment for the Arts
* 2005 na 2006 Ihe nrite Visual Artist, Flintridge Foundation, Pasadena, California

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Emilio Cruz (artist)

**Emilio Antonio Cruz** (March 15, 1938 na December 10, 2004) bụ ónyé Cuban American na-ese ihe nké bírí ọtụtụ ndụ ya na New York City . [1] A na-eme ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ nnukwu ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na United States .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Emilio Antonio Cruz bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nke sitere na Cuban . [1] A mụrụ ya na Bronx na Machị 15, 1938. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Art Students League na The New School na New York City, ma mesịa na Seong Moy School of Painting and Graphic Arts na Provincetown, Massachusetts. Dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe na-eto eto na 1960s, Cruz jikọtara ya na ndị na-ese egwu ndị ọzọ na-etinye echiche nke ngosipụta na nka ihe atụ dịka Lester Johnson, Bob Thompson na Jan Muller. Ọ jikọtara ihe oyiyi mmadụ na anụmanụ na ihe oyiyi sitere na nkà mmụta ihe ochie na akụkọ ihe mere eme iji mepụta ihe osise na-enye nsogbụ, nké yiri nrọ. [1] Cruz natara John Hay Whitney Fellowship na onyinye site na Joan Mitchell Foundation na National Endowment for the Arts . [1]

## Ọrụ na nnabata
Harry Rand, Curator of 20th Century Painting and Sculpture na Smithsonian American Art Museum, kọwara Emilio Cruz dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ dị mkpà nke American Modernism nke 1960s màkà njikọta nke Abstract Expressionism na figuration. Geno Rodriquez, Curator na Executive Director nke The Alternative Museum, dere na 1985, "Emilio Cruz, bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na-enweghị isi na nke na-akpali akpali nke ihe osise ya ugbu a dị egwu, jupụtara na ọgụgụ isi, iwe na mmetụta dị mma nke irony. Ha na-egosipụta ụwa ọgba aghara nkè anyị bi na ya. " [1]

## Ihe ngosi
Cruz held his first solo exhibition at the Zabriskie Gallery in New York in 1963. Afterwards his work was included in many group and solo exhibitions, including the Anita Shapolsky Gallery in 1986 and 1991, museum exhibitions at the Studio Museum in Harlem in 1987, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1997. In 1994, Cruz's work was shown as part of the American contingent at the IV Bienal Internacional de Pintura en Cuenca, Ecuador. Other American artists exhibiting at this show were Donald Locke, Philemona Williamson, Whitfield Lovell and Freddy Rodríguez. 
His last show was *I Am Food I Eat the Eater of Food* at the Alitash Kebede Gallery in Los Angeles in 2004.

## Edensibia
Mike Zombie

**William Michael Coleman** (amụrụ na Julaị 8, 1992), nkè a maara dị ka **Mike Zombie**, bụ ónyé America na-emepụta ihe ndekọ na ónyé na-eti egwu si Willingboro Township, New Jersey. Kemgbe afọ 2012, Coleman bụ ónyé na-emepụta ihe n'ụlọ maka akara Drake bụ OVO Sound. Ihe kachasị ukwuu o mepụtara maka akara ahụ bụ "Started from the Bottom" na 2013. Ihe ọzọ dị mkpà o mepụtara bụ "Ha anaghị ahụ gị n'anya" nke DJ Khaled, wepụtara otu afọ ka e mesịrị.

## Ọrụ
A maara ya nke ọma màkà mmepụta nke egwu Drake "Started from the Bottom". O gosipụtara egwu akpọrọ "Ambessence piano & drones 1" nke Bruno Sanfilippo & Mathias Grassow màkà abụ ahụ. "Started from the Bottom" bụ onye mmeri nke "Track of the Year" na 2013 BET Hip Hop Awards. A na-akpọ egwu ahụ n'oge NBA All-Star Weekend, LeBron James' "LeBron Face" Sprite commercial", egwuregwu vidio NBA 2K14, na egwuregwu vidio Assassin's Creed 4. A họpụtakwara abụ ahụ maka "Best Rap Song" na 56th Annual Grammy Awards. N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2013, BET kpọrọ ya otu n'ime "ndị na-eto eto iri na-emepụta ihe kachasị mma". N'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2013, Complex kpọrọ ya otu n'ime "ndị mmepụta ọhụrụ iri abụọ na ise ị ga-ele ányà".
Ya na ónyé na-eti egwu agha bụ Hollow Da Don rụkọtara ọrụ na mbụ na Hollow keere òkè dị mkpa na-etinye Drake na Mike Zombie.

### Nkọwapụta diski

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Yung Carter

**Lionel Carter Jr**. (amụrụ na Julaị 8, 1992), nkè a maara nkè ọma dị ka aha egwu ya bụ **Yung Carter**, bụ ónyé America na-emepụta ihe ndekọ si Anderson, South Carolina. Akara ya sitere na egwu, "Type Of Way" nke Rich Homie Quan. Ya na ndị na-ese ihe dịka French Montana, Rich Kidz, na Big K.R.I.T. arụkọwo ọrụ.

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
Kemgbe Carter dị obere, ọ nwèrè mmasị na egwu. O nwèrè mmasị na R&B na rap ochie. Ọ na-akụ ọkpọ n'òtù ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya wee malite ịkụ ọkpọ na klas nke asatọ. Ọ naghị akpọ ụbọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, n'ihi na ọ masịghị òtù ha. N'oge na-adịghị ányá, ọ malitere ime ihe nke ya na egwu. Ọ malitere iwere egwu n'ụzọ siri ike mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Westside High school wee gaa kọleji na The Art Institute . Ónyé ya na Carter bi n'ọnụ ụlọ na-eme ihe ọ bụla, ọ ga-anọkwa ihe karịrị awa ise n'ụbọchị na kọmputa na-eme ọkpụkpụ. Na mbụ, Carter chọrọ injinia na idekọ màkà ndị na-ese ihe, mana mgbe ọ hụchara ọrụ ndị ya na ha bi, ọ kpaliri ya ịmalite imepụta ndekọ.

N'afọ 2011, Carter hapụrụ kọleji wee malite injinia na idekọ màkà ndị mmadụ, mana ọ naghị enweta ụdị ego ọ chọrọ. N'enweghị ọrụ ọzọ, ọ malitere ire egwu ya. Nwá nwanne nne ya Yung Jonez, na-akatọkarị egwu ya. Naanị iji masị nwa nwanne nne ya, Carter nọgidere na-anwa ime ka ụda ya dịkwuo mmá. Ka ọ na-amalite imeziwanye ihe Yung Carter, Yung Jonez malitere inwe mmasị na egwu ya. Ha zụlitere kemịkalụ egwu na ibe ha. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2012, Carter zigara onye na-eti egwu Rich Homie Quan ugboro asatọ iji gee ntị. Rich Homie mechara gwa Carter na Instagram, na o ji otu n'ime ihe ndị o zitere ya mee abụ. Egwú a kapịrị ọnụ mechara bụrụ abụ "All I Need" site na Still Goin In mixtape.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Young Chop

**Tyree Lamar Pittman** (amụrụ na Nọvemba 14, 1993), nke a maara nkè ọma site na aha egwu ya bụ **Young Chop**, bụ ónyé America na-emepụta ihe ndekọ, onye na-eti egwu, na onye na-ede egwu. N'afọ 2012, ọ nwetara nkwado zuru oke n'ime ọbọdọ hip hop America màkà ịmepụta egwu Chief Keef "I Don't Like", "Love Sosa", na "3Hunna". O weputara abọm studio mbụ ya Precious na 2013, guzobe akara nke ya, Chop Squad Records, wee wepụta abọm Still n'afọ sochirinụ. Young Chop, ya na Chief Keef, onye nwụrụ anwụ Fredo Santana, na ndị ọzọ, bụ ndị otu Chicago a na-akpọ 3hunna, na-eme egwu egwu nke ha na-emekarị rap banyéré ịzụ ahịa ọgwụ ọjọọ, ngwá agha, na ụdị ndụ ha. [isi iyi a na-apụghị ịdabere na ya?&#x5D;

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Pittman tolitere na South Side nkè Chicago, Illinois. Pittman malitere ịkụ ọkpọ mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na otu site n'enyemaka nke nwa nwanne ya.Ọ zutere Chief Keef na Facebook wee gaa n'ihu mepụta ọtụtụ egwu ya. Pittman so n'otu ndị otu mmepụta a na-akpọ BandKamp nke na-agụnye ónyé mmepụta na ónyé isi oche BandKamp, Paris Beuller na ónyé na-arụ ọrụ WaldooBeatz, Chief Keef's Back From The Dead bụ mixtape mbụ ọ mepụtara. Pittman malitere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya akara nke ya nke a na-akpọ Chop Squad. Ọ malitekwara ebe nrụọrụ weebụ a na-akpọ SoundKitWiz.com, ebe nrụọrụ nrụọrụ weebụ na-emepụta egwu n'ịntanetị ebe ndị na-emepụta ihe na ndị injinia nwere ike ịzụta injinia ọdịyo na ngwaahịa metụtara mmepụta egwu. Akara onye na-emepụta ya bụ "Young Chop On the Beat", nke nwa nwanne ya nwoke dị afọ anọ kwuru.

### Arụmụka
N'ọnwa Eprel 2020, Pittman bulite vidiyo na Instagram nke ọ na-agba égbè n'èzí ụlọ ya mgbè ndị mmadụ nọ n'èran na-akpọ aha ya. N'April 5, 2020, Pittman nọ na-asọ na Instagram Live ka ọ na-achọ onye na-eti egwu na Atlanta 21 Savage. Pittman akpọworị 21 Savage n'ihu ọha ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ihe ahụ emee. Mgbe ọ laghachiri n'ụgbọala Uber na-ebu ya, Pittman kwùrù na a gbagburu ụgbọala ahụ, na-egosi ihe nkírí nke ugegbe gbajiri agbaji dị ka ihe akaebe.

N'April 16, 2020, e jidere Pittman na Gwinnett County, Georgia màkà imebi nnwale ya. E bokwara ya ebubo na ọ na-emegbu ụmụ anụmanụ ọnwụ mgbe e kwuru na agụụ gbúrù nkịta ya na Febụwarị 2020.

## Nkọwapụta

### Abọm studio

* *Ihe Dị oké ọnụ ahịa* (2013)
* *N'agbanyeghị* (2014)
* *Fat Gang ma ọ bụ No Gang* (2015)
* *N'ikpeazụ ọgaranya* (2015)
* *Eze Chop* (2016)
* *Coppotelli* (2016)
* *Eze Chop 2* (2018)
* *Ehi ụra* (2019)
* *Obi* iru ala (2019)
* *Nna Nna Nwanyị na-eto eto* (2020)
* *Intro x Young Godfather* (2020)
* *N'okpuru Nlekọta* (2021)

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ahmed Mekky (CEO)

thumb|Ahmed Mekky Onye isi oche na CEO "Benya" Group na Onye isi oche nke Fiber Connect Council MENA|347x347px
**Ahmed Mekky** (Arabic: أحمد مكي, (amụrụ na afọ 1972), bụ onye ọchụnta ego Ijipt, Onye isi oche, na Onye isi oche nke Benya Group, ihe ngwọta dijitalụ na onye na-eweta akụrụngwa ICT na mpaghara Ijipt, Middle East na Africa.

A mụrụ Ahmed Mekky na ubosi Thursday nke ọnwa Ọctoba 19th, n'afọ 1972 na Egypt, Ọ natara nzere bachelọ na injinia nkwukọrịta na Mahadum Cairo, Ọ gụsịrị nzere masta na injinịa kọmputa na Faculty of Engineering, Mahadum Cairo, Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ sonyeere Information Technology Institute (ITI) wee gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadume Nottingham na nzere masta. 

Mekky guzobere Bridge International (GBI)- na afo 2008, iji wuo ma rụọ ọrụ netwọk eriri n'okpuru mmiri na-ejikọ mba iri abụo na ise, site na Middle East, Africa, Europe na Eshia, site na Egypt. Dabere na atụmatụ Mekky, e mechara gbasaa ọrụ ahụ ruo kilomita 40,000 na-eso nkwado na arịrịọ nke Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

Mgbe e bidoro ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'afọ 2005, a gbanwere aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ (Fiber Misr ICT) ma mesịa, Mekky guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ iji ghọọ Benya Group n'afọ 2017. Benya Group na-elekwasị anya na verticals nke ozi na teknụzụ nkwukọrịta. Otu ahụ, site na enyemaka isii ya, na-elekwasị anya na teknụzụ ozi na nkwukọrịta, atọ n'ime enyemaka ndị a guzobere na enyemaka atọ na-emepụta usoro ọzụzụ dịgasị iche iche, na-enye ngwọta dijitalụ dị elu gafee ọtụtụ ngalaba ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere smart cities, nlekọta ahụike, agụmakwụkwọ, na njem.

N'afọ 2011, a họtara Mekky dị ka onye isi oche nke SAMENA's Telecoms Council, otu na South Asia na MENA telecoms services. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya maka Pacific Telecommunications Council (PTC) Board of Governors, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye ndu izizi nke Middle East iji jide ọkwa a.

N'afọ 2013, ọ bụ onye otu Kọmitii Ụlọ Ọrụ NTRA, onye otu Board nke Information Technology Industry Development Agency (ITIDA). Mekky weghaara ndị otu Kọmitii Ụlọ Ọrụ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-achịkwa Mmekọrịta, na mgbakwunye na ndị otu na Board of Directors of the Information Technology Industry Authority, site na n'afọ 2013 ruo na afo 2016.

Ka ọ dịgodị, ọ bụ onye otu Egyptian Kuwaiti Cooperation Council na 2015, nke na-etinye aka n'ịbawanye mmekọrịta akụ na ụba Egypt-Kuwait. N'afọ 2021, Mekky ghọrọ onye otu ụlọ ọrụ sayensị na teknụzụ maka ụlọ ọrụ Electronics na Research na 2022 ma bụrụ onye Ijipt mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Fiber Connect Council MENA.

* Ọktoba 2012 - Global Telecoms Business depụtara Mekky n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ Telecoms Business Power 100 depụtara (4)
* 2014 Ō Mekky natara ITP Group Award maka Ụlọ Ọrụ Onye isi nke afọ na ngalaba nkwukọrịta na Middle East (6)
* Jenụwarị 2021 Nyocha Telecom sọpụrụ Mekky na onyinye nke onye ndú nke Merit (8)(((10)
* Machị 2021 e nyere ya "Ihe nrite magburu onwe ya na Digital Transformation site na Business Today Magazine (BT100 Awards ) (11)(12)   
* Nọvemba 2021 - onyinye Al Arab 2021 maka onyinye ya maka ọganihu nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na mpaghara ahụ.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
XXYYXX

**Marcel Everett** (amụrụ n'October 31, 1995), nke a maara nke ọma dị ka **XXYYXX**, bụ ónyé na-egwu egwu eletrọniki na ónyé na-emepụta ihe ndekọ si Orlando, Florida, nké bịanyere aka na akara Relief in Abstract.

A na-eji ụdị ya tụnyere Clams Casino, Zomby, Burial, James Blake na The Weeknd. Mmetụta egwu ya gụnyere Lapalux, Star Slinger, Disclosure na Shlohmo.

## Ọrụ
Everett wepụtara mixtape 'Still Sound' na 2011. N'afọ na-esote mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na isii, ọ ga-ewepụta abọm aha ya, nké gụnyere egwu 'About You' ma mee ka ọ bụrụ ónyé a ma ama n'ime omenala egwu indie na ngwụcha afọ 2013.

Everett emeela remixed màkà ndị na-ese ihe dịka Tinashe na Usher. N'afọ 2014, o mepụtara egwu "What We Want" màkà egwuregwu vidio Grand Theft Auto V. A gụnyere egwu a màkà ụda olu gbasaa nke bụ akụkụ nke ntọhapụ nke egwuregwu ahụ na PC, Xbox One, na PlayStation 4 usoro. Ọ bụ ónyé isi nke San Francisco Noise Pop Festival na Febụwarị 2013.

N'afọ 2015, Everett wepụtara egwu "Red", nkè o kwùrù na "M na-agbalị igosipụta mmetụta, enwetakwara m nke ahụ nke ọma".

Ọ nọrọ ihe ka ukwuu n'afọ 2016 na-eme njem na US, na-egwu egwu egwu ámà àmá dịka Shambhala Festival, Beach Goth, Mysteryland, na Ancient Future. E dekwara ya na egwu Tory Lanez nke afọ 2016 "Flex", nke gosipụtara na abọm ya I Told You . 

Ndị na-ese ihe dịka Chance the Rapper na SZA ejirila ihe nlele sitere na egwu XXYYXX mee ihe, na 2017 Everett malitere ịmepụta egwu ọzọ ọzọ ọzọ.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Wyldfyer

**Wyatt Coleman**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Wyldfyer** bụ onye America na-emepụta egwu nke a maara na mbụ màkà mmepụta ya màkà album promo ya (site na Jay-Z), The Black Album: Classik . Mgbè ọ natasịrị nyocha dị egwu na mkpọtụ okporo ámá site na Atlanta (ụlọ ya ugbu a) ruo Philadelphia (obodo ya), abọm Wyldfyer ghọrọ akụkọ ifo.  N'ihi nke ahụ, Saint Nick bụbu nke So So Def chọpụtara ya ébé ọ rụrụ ọrụ na "Time and Time Again", abụ nke pụtara na Missy Elliott's The Cookbook.  Site n'ebe ahụ ka a kọwaara Wyldfyer na L.E.S. Mgbè ha nwesịrị mmekọrịta, Wyldfayer ga-aga n'ihu na-emepụta egwu màkà Nas's "Hip Hop Is Dead", gụnyere "Money Over Bullshit", Ụdị mbụ nke "Olileanya" na mmekorita a tụrụ anya ya n'etiti Nas na Jay-Z, "Black Republican".

Mgbè o mepụtara ihe a na-ekwu okwu banyéré Nas "War is Necessary" nke pụtara na egwuregwu vidio kachasị ere, Grand Theft Auto IV, Wyldfyer mepụtara onwé ya ma soro Down South Legend, Ludacris rụkọọ ọrụ.  "Last of a Dying Breed" (Previewed during the 2008 BET Hip Hop Awards), nke gosipụtara Lil Wayne na "M na-eme ya màkà Hip Hop" nke gosipụtara duo a ma ama nke Nas na Jay-Z bụ nsonaazụ.  Ụda abụọ dị iche iche nke otu ónyé na-emepụta, Wyldfyer mepụtara.

Tres Leches Radio- The Main Ingredient (With Music Producer Wyldfyer bit.ly/TLRWyld  illRoots.com Interview with Wyldfayer]

* N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a ga-esi n'oge ahụ ka a ga na-eme ihe nkiri n'oge niile ka a ga ga-eme ihe n'oge ochie ka a ga.
* 
* 
* 
* 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20111104013755/http://blog.istandardproducers.com/2011/10/wyldfire2/
* 
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* 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Isaac Wright Jr.

**Isaac Wright Jr**. (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 23, 1962) bụ ónyé ọka iwu America, onye ndụmọdụ, onye ọchụnta ego, na ónyé ọrụ ebere. A maara ya nke ọma maka ebubo ụgha ma maa ya ikpe dị ka onye na-ere ọgwụ ọjọọ ma maa ya mkpọrọ ndụ ya niile na 1991 na-eche ebubo iri metụtara ire cocaine ihu. A tụgharịrị ikpe ya n'afọ 1997 mgbè ikpe ọ wetara n'ihi nrụrụ aka ndị uwe ojii n'oge nyocha ya na ónyé ọkàiwu maara na ọ na-agba akaebe ụgha na ikpe ya. A na-egosi akụkọ ya na ihe nkiri telivishọn / usoro ihe nkírí "For Life", nke gosipụtara na 2020 na American Broadcasting Company. Ọ bụ ónyé na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ọbọdọ nke New York City na ntuli aka ónyé isi ọbọdọ New York City nke 2021.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Wright na Jenụwarị 23, 1962, na Orlando, Florida, nke Isaac Wright Sr. na Sandra B. Wright. Nna Wright bụ ónyé agha na-arụ ọrụ ma Wright biri n'ọtụtụ ọbọdọ dị na US na mbà ofesi. Ọ gàrà Berkeley High School na Moncks Corner, South Carolina.

## Ọrụ
Na mbido afọ 1980, Wright, mgbè ya na nwunye ya na nwa ya nwanyị bi na New York City, pụtara na ihe ngosi talent Star Search ruo ọtụtụ izu dị ka Ónyé otu egwu egwu atọ Uptown Express. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 1980 ọ bụ ónyé njikwa nkà ma nwee akara ndekọ onwé ya a na-akpọ X-Press Records mgbe nwunye ya, Sunshine, bụ ónyé otu na-ere platinum nke ọ kwadoro nke a na- bingaka The Cover Girls, otu egwu pop na nke ọbọdọ.

### Njide na ịtụ mkpọrọ
N'afọ 1989, e jidere Isaac Wright Jr. ma boo ya ebubo ụgha na ọ bụ ónyé isi n'azụ otu n'ime nnukwu netwọk nkesa ọgwụ na mpaghara New York / New Jersey. Mgbè e jidere ya ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ abụọ, e kpere ya ikpe na 1991 ma maa ya ikpe n'okpuru iwu ọgwụ ọjọọ nke New Jersey. E mechara maa ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ndụ ya niile n'ihi ikpe a mara ya na ngụkọta afọ 72 màkà ebubo ndị ọzọ.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
The Ummah

**Ummah** bụ otu mmepụta egwu, nke ndị otu Q-Tip na Ali Shaheed Muhammad nke A Tribe Called Quest, na Jay Dee (nke a makwaara dị ka J Dilla) nke otu Slum Village nke dị na Detroit. Ndị otu ógè ụfọdụ gụnyere Raphael Saadiq, na D'Angelo. Na mgbakwunye na ịmepụta ihe fọrọ nkè nta ka ọ bụrụ abọm nke anọ na nke ise nke A Tribe Called Quest, Ummah nyèrè egwu nkwado na remixes màkà ọtụtụ ndị hip hop na ndị R & B na-ese ihe n'oge a, gụnyere Busta Rhymes, Whitney Houston, Keith Murray, Brand New Heavies, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, na Jon B. A kpọrọ otu ahụ aha a n'ihi na abụọ n'ime ndị otu ya (Tip na Ali) bụ ndị Alakụba na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. Okwu "ummah" bụ Arabic màkà "ọbọdọ", "mba", ma ọ bụ "nne". N'ozuzu, okwu ahụ na-ezo aka na ndị Alakụba zuru ụwa ọnụ.

## Akụkọ ndụ

### Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Ìgwè ahụ malitere n'ihe dị ka afọ 1995; onye na-akpọ ụbọ akwara bụ Amp Fiddler gosipụtara Jay Dee (ónyé n'oge ahụ na-azụ ahịa màkà nkwekọrịta maka otu ya) na Q-Tip n'oge Lollapalooza nke afọ 1994. Ihe Jay Dee na-emepụta obi ụtọ masịrị Tip nke ukwuu ịkpọ ya ka ọ bụrụ mgbakwunye na ndị otu na-emepụta egwu nke Tribe, nke ruo mgbè ahụ nwèrè Tip na mgbé ụfọdụ Ali Shaheed.

## Edensibia
Younglord

**Richard** "Younglord" Frierson (amụrụ na Julaị 9, 1978) bụ ónyé America na-emepụta hip hop na R&B nke a họpụtara na Grammy.
N'afọ 2014, Frierson guzobere The Truth Licensing . Onye isi na-enye egwu màkà ihe nkírí, ihe ngosi TV, na mgbasa ozi azụmahịa.

## Ọrụ
Ónyé ọbọdọ New York City, a bịanyere aka na Nọvemba 1994, mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na isii, na Puff Daddy's Hitmen Production Team https://web.archive.org/web/20070515040421/http://www.younglordonline.com/yl-about.htm na-emepụta maka ndepụta nke akara ahụ gụnyere Mase, The Lox, Faith Evans na 112. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ mepụtara màkà ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka Virtue, DMX, Lloyd Banks, Veronica, New Edition na Consequence. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ihe ịga nke ọma ya bụ na Diddy comeback single "Come to Me", nke ruru Number 9 na The U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100 Singles Sales nke Yakubu "Jai" Izuagbe nke a makwaara dị ka Rebel mepụtara.

### Frierson: Onye Nledo nwere Nkà
Frierson bụkwa ónyé na-ahụ maka nzukọ onye na-emepụta ihe ugbu a bụ Ryan Leslie na P. Diddy mgbe e nyere Leslie nkwekọrịta ụbọchị 30 dị ka ónyé na-arụ ọrụ na-emepụta egwu màkà Frierson. Mgbè ndị mmepụta abụọ ahụ mepụtara egwu Beyoncé Knowles "Keep Giving Your Love To Me" màkà ụda egwu Bad Boys 2, a gwara Ryan ka ọ zute P. Diddy.

### Ikike Ịkụ Rock
N'afọ 2014, Frierson guzobere The Truth Music Licensing https://web.archive.org/web/20180118064538/https://license2rock.com/services-1/. Eziokwu ahụ na-achịkwa akwụkwọ ndekọ nkè ihe karịrị abụ 5,000 ma nye ikikere egwu na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkírí, netwọk, na ụdị dị elu.

Ikike Ikike Rock bụ rebranding nke The Truth Music Library. Mgbanwe a nwèrè nnukwu mmụba na mmekọrịta ya na akara egwu dị elu. Mgbanwe ndị a mere ka LTR nọrọ n'ọnọdụ iji wuo nnukwu katalọgụ ma ghọọ ike kachasị na oghere ikikere. Ụfọdụ n'ime ntinye License To Rock bụ na Mona Scott's "Love & Hip Hop" franchises, Lee Daniels' "STAR" & "EMPIRE" na mgbasa ozi maka ụdị gụnyere Gatorade, Pepsi, na AT&T. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Snipe Young

Musical artist


**Lawrence Gary Young Jr**. (amụrụ n'August 20, 1990), nkè a maara dịka Snipe Young, bụ onye America na-emepụta ihe ndekọ si Birmingham, Alabama. Ọ bi ugbu a na Los Angeles, California ma bịanye aka na Ahh Haa / Universal Music Group. Snipe Young emeela, dee, mepụta, ma mepụta ọdịdị ụda màkà ndị na-ese ihe gụnyere Nicki Minaj, Flo Rida, Chris Brown, Justin Bieber, Vinnie Paz, Eamon, Beyonce, netwọk telivishọn Nickelodeon, na ABC sitcom Black-ish.

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Young ma zụlite ya na Birmingham, Alabama. Ọ na-akpọ égwu kemgbe ọ dị afọ anọ ma too na ụka na-akpọ ụbọ. Snipe gụrụ teknụzụ egwu na Mahadum Alabama na Birmingham.

Young esorowo ndị na-ese ihe gụnyere Nicki Minaj, Flo Rida, Chris Brown, Beyonce, The Game, Justin Bieber, Vinnie Paz, Dr. Dre, Eamon, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ rụọ ọrụ.

Snipe Young ritere ihe nrite Grammy maka injinia imepụta ụda yá nà album Beyonce nke 2017 Lemonade .

N'èzí ọrụ mmepụta ya, Snipe Young edepụtala ngwugwu mgbasawanye mmepụta dịka: Native Instruments' Maschine Golden Kingdom, Lilac Glare, Street Swarm, Infamous Flow, Pure Drip, Akai Mpc's Dark Parallax 1, Dark Parallaz 2, na Air Technology's Hybrid Dark Parallaw na Urban Voyage.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Velous

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**Tyler Bryant**, nke a maara nkè ọma dị ka aha egwu ya bụ Velous, bụ onye America na-eti egwu, ónyé **na-agụ** egwu, ónyé édémédé egwu, na onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ si Kingston, New York. A maara ya nke ọma màkà ide Chris Brown na Drake's "No Guidance" na imepụta egwu egwu Kanye West "All Day", nke e nyèrè Gold-certified na US ma mesịa nweta nhọpụta Grammy màkà Best Rap Song. N'afọ 2016, Velous dere ma mepụta "Flipmode". N'afọ 2017, "Flipmode" ghọrọ otu egwu na Fabolous 'Summertime Shootout 3 ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka ihe ngosi izizi nke Velous. Mgbe m nụrụ egwu ahụ, ọ bụ ihe na-eme n'ụzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ, yabụ amaara m na m chọrọ ịghọ akụkụ nke abụ ahụ. Chris gbakwunyere aka ya mgbè anyị nọ na njem ọnụ na ndị ọzọ bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ka Fabolous kwuru.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Tyler Bryant na Kingston, New York. Nna ya, ónyé nwụrụ anwụ, bụ onye egwu. Nne ya bụ onye na-agụ egwu. Mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na otu, ọ malitere ịpị rap mgbè ọ nụsịrị egwu Kanye West "Through the Wire". Ọ mụtara otú e si akpọ ụbọ, mgbe ahụ piano, wee malite ịkpọ ụbọ akwara mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ. Ọ malitere ịbanye na mmepụta mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na atọ. Ọ nọkwa n'òtù jazz na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.

## Ọrụ
Velous chepụtara aha ya mgbe mmadụ gwara ya etu nkà mmepụta ya si dị ebube; áhà ahụ bụ "maravelous" na-ewepu "mar". N'afọ 2011, o wepụtara mixtape mbụ ya, Velocity The Mixtape . Ntọhapụ ahụ nyeere Velous aka inweta nlebara ányà site n'aka Cus Maven, ónyé bịanyere aka na Swanky Music Group. Velous zutere Fabolous site n'aka ónyé na-emepụta Vinylz, ónyé Velous na-arụkọ ọrụ ugboro ugboro n'afọ gárá aga. Vinylz na Velous gara na ụlọ ọrụ Fabolous iji chọpụta ihe ọ na-eme. Velous mechara kpọọ ụfọdụ egwu ya, nke Fabolous nwèrè mmasị na ya. Ha abụọ mechara dekọọ egwu "Gone For The Winter" maka abọm Fab The Young OG Project na 2014.

## Nkọwapụta

### Ndị na-alụbeghị di

### Ihe ndị e ji mara ya

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## Onyinye na nhọpụta

## Nkọwapụta Nkọwa
Ndepụta egwu dị ka onye na-emepụta ma ọ bụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ, ya na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na na-emepụta ihe ndị ọzọ, na-egosi afọ a tọhapụrụ na aha abọm.

## Nkọwapụta nke Abụ

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John Emery (actor)

**John Emery** (May 20, 1905 rụo November 16, 1964) bụ onye America na-eme ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri, redio na telivishọn.

A mụrụ ya na New York City, Emery bụ nwa nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Edward Emery (ihe dị ka na afọ1861 rụo afọ 1938) na Isabel Waldron (1871 na 1950). Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na La Salle Military Academy nke Long Island.

Site na ngwụcha afọ 1930 ruo na mmalite afọ 1960 ọ pụtara na nkwado ọtụtụ *ihe* nkiri nke Hollywood, ọ malitere na James Whale's The Road Back (1937) na site na Alfred Hitchcock's Spellbound ruo Rocketship X-M.

A makwaara Emery maka ọrụ telivishọn ya, ọ na-apụta na ihe mmemme dịka I Love Lucy na Have Gun Will Travel .  N'afọ 1946, ọ pụtara na mmemme redio dị ka onye nchọpụta Philo Vance.

Emery lụrụ Patricia Calvert na afọ 1926, na-agwụ na ịgba alụkwaghịm na afọ 1929, tupu ọrụ ihe nkiri ya. Ọ lụrụ Tallulah Bankhead na August 31, 1937 na Jasper, Alabama (naanị alụmdi na nwunye ya), gbaa alụkwaghịm na June 13, 1941 na Reno, Nevada. Ha abụọ nọgidere bụrụ enyi mgbe ha lụsịrị. N'afọ 1942, Emery lụrụ onye na-agba egwú Tamara Geva, ha gbara alụkwaghịm n'afọ 1963. Emery malitere mmekọrịta ogologo oge na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Joan Bennett na 1961, onye lekọtara ya site na ọrịa ikpeazụ ya na ọnwụ ya na 1964.

N'ihi ọdịdị ha, a na-ekwukarị na Emery bụ nwa John Barrymore. Dị ka nwatakịrị, Emery na Barrymore na nwunye mbụ ya, Katherine Corri nọrọ nwa oge.

Emery nwụrụ na Nọvemba 16, 1964 na New York City, mgbe ọ dị arọ ịrị ise na iteolu
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Reed Vertelney

**Reed Philip Vertney** (amụrụ n'afọ 1956) bụ ónyé America na-emepụta ihe ndekọ, ónyé na-ede egwu, onye na'ede egwu, na onye na-egwu ọtụtụ ngwá egwu si Calabasas, CA. Ya na Luther Vandross, Marcus Miller, Charlie Wilson, Kenny Lattimore, Evelyn "Champagne" King, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ arụkọwo ọrụ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Berklee College of Music . Ya na Luther Vandross na-ekere òkè abụọ Grammy nominations na 1997 màkà "Your Secret Love" (Best R&B Song) na 1994 màkà "Heaven Knows" (Best Singer R&B).

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Viper (rapper)

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**Lee Arthur Carter** (amụrụ n'October 7, 1971), nke a maara site na aha egwu ya bụ Viper, bụ ónyé America na-eti egwu na onye na-emepụta ihe. Viper anọwo na-emepụta egwu kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, mana ọ nwetara nlebara anya zuru oke n'ịntanetị maka abọm ya nkè afọ 2008, You'll Cowards Don't Even Smoke Crack . Ọdịdị na-arụpụta ihe nkè ọrụ ya, tinyere mkpebi ya màkà mmepụta onwé ya, emeela ka ọ bụrụ ónyé ofufe na-eso ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'èzí, na ntụnyere nke ónyé na-eti egwu Lil B na onye na-agụ egwu Wesley Willis, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị malitere rap igwe ojii.

## Akụkọ ndụ

### Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Viper na El Dorado, Arkansas. Ọ malitere ịkpọ piano mgbè ọ dị afọ ise. Mgbè ọ dị afọ isii, ọ kwagara n'ógbè Hiram Clarke nke Houston, Texas wee malite ịgba egwu rap mgbè ọ dị afọ itoolu. N'afọ 1997, ọ bụ ónyé na-eme ihe nkírí na ihe nkírí Fifth Ward, nke nwanne ya nwoke, Greg Carter duziri.

### Ọrụ egwu
Ọ bụ ezie na a kọrọ na Viper malitere ịgba egwu mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị, egwu mbụ ya pụtara bụ na soundtrack màkà Fifth Ward, n'okpuru aha "J-Ride".

Na mbụ n'okpuru aha ónyé na-ese ihe Lee Dogg, Viper wepụtara abọm mbụ ya, *Lee Dogg،* na Ọktoba 7, 2003, nke a ga-emesị kpọgharịa *Hustlin* ' Thick. E kere abọm ahụ karịsịa na mmekorita ya na ndị omenkà dị iche iche bịanyere aka na akara egwu mpaghara Dope House Records n'oge ahụ, ónyé Viper kelere ọtụtụ ugboro na ederede ederede. Viper mere atụmatụ ịga n'ihu na-ewepụta abọm n'okpuru aha Lee Dogg ma nwee ọtụtụ atụmatụ màkà mmekorita, mana n'ihi ihe ndị a na-amaghị ama nke a emeghị, ọ gbanwere aha abọm ya ka ọ bụrụ *Hustlin* 'Thick na aha ónyé na-ese ihe ya ka ọ bụ Viper.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Carter nwèrè ụmụ anọ; a mụrụ otu n'afọ 2002, abụọ ya na nwunye mbụ ya, a mụrụ nke ikpeazụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2020. Ọ na-ekwu na ya kwenyere na ọ bụ Kraịst nke abụọ, ma na-ezo aka n'onwe ya dị ka "Black Jesus" ma bụrụ Ónyé Kraịst na-anụ ọkụ n'obi. Na June 2016, Carter nwèrè oyi bárá ya n'ahụ. N'afọ 2021, Betty Carter, nne Lee Carter, nwụrụ mgbè ọ dị afọ 79.

## Ihe nkiri

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Don Vito (producer)

Rodney "Don Vito" Richard (amụrụ na Julaị 9, 1978) bụ ónyé America na-emepụta ihe ndekọ. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe nke ya na Kandi Burruss rụkọtara ọrụ na ọrụ ndị egosiri na The Real Housewives of Atlanta, gụnyere Kim Zolciak's breakout single "Tardy for the Party", dị ka ónyé ọka ikpe na The Kandi Factory na-egosi na Bravo, yana dị ka ónyé isi na-emepụta màkà usoro webisode kwa izu nke Kandi Burrusse *Kandi Koated Nights*.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Don Vito na July 9, 1978, na Gary, Indiana na Louis na Juanita Richard. Mgbè ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ mụtara nkà nke DJing ma na-eme na ịgba egwú ụlọ akwụkwọ na oriri na ọṅụṅụ ụlọ. Mgbè a tọhapụrụ ya na Marine Corps, Vito kwagara Atlanta, Georgia.

## Ọrụ egwu
A kọwaara Vito Ónyé na-emepụta ihe ndekọ, DJ Cooley C, ónyé nyèrè ya ohere iso ónyé na-ese egwu hip hop, Ghetto Mafia na Kilo rụọ ọrụ. Mgbè e mesịrị, ọ zutere Ian Burke ónyé méré ka ọ mata ónyé na-eti egwu Solé, nke bịanyere aka na RedZone Entertainment. Tricky Stewart bịanyere ya aka na Redzone, na-arụ ọrụ na ndị na-ese ihe dịka Solé, Mýa, na Blu Cantrell. N'ihe na-erughị afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, Don Vito sonyeere otu R&B, Cherish.

## Nkọwapụta

### Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ

## Onyinye na nhọpụta

* 2010, BMI, Nomination Special Background Performance Cue
* 2007, Onyinye Onye na-ede abụ, Cherish, Mee ya na ya

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

# Meet Superstar Producer Don Vito, Freddyo.com
# Ezigbo nwanyị ụlọ nke Atlanta Kim Zolciak A na-ebo ya ebubo site n'aka onye na-emepụta egwu, Radaronline.com
# Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke Kandi Koated Nights, Straigftfromthea.com
# Yung Joc Album Review, XXL, xxlmag.com
# Otu, Hip Hop MVP.com
# Soundcheck, Soultrain.com
# A&R, Learnthemusicindustry.com
# Don Vito Onye ọka ikpe ama ama, BET's 106 & Park
# Ụlọ Ọrụ Kandi kwesịrị ileta, Ụlọ Ọrụ Kandi

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Key Wane

**Dwane Marshall Weir** II (amụrụ na Julaị 12, 1990) bụ ónyé America na-emepụta hip hop / R&B na ónyé na-ede egwu, nke a maara dị ka Key Wane . Wane emeela màkà ndị na-ese ihe dịka Big Sean, Jazmine Sullivan, Beyoncé, Drake, Jhene Aiko, Wale, Lil Wayne, Young Jeezy, Juicy J, Ariana Grande, Logic, Ty Dolla Sign na Meek Mill na ndị ọzọ. A maara ya nke ọma màkà ịmepụta Drake's "All Me", Beyoncé's "Partition", Jazmine Sullivan's "Let It Burn" & "Insecure", Meek Mill's "Amen", Big Sean's "Guap", "Beware", "IDFWU" na ọtụtụ abọm ya gụnyere Hall of Fame, Dark Sky Paradise, na Twenty 88.

## Oge ọ malitere
Mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na otu, Wane malitere ịkpọ piano na ụka na Sọnde mbụ ọ bụla, na mbụ na-akụziri onwé ya abụ tupu nne ya anụ ya ma tinye aka na mmụta ya. Ọ gwara *XXL*, o nyèrè m iwu ka m jiri keyboard Yamaha a si na katalọgụ JCPenney. E zigara ya n'ụlọ, amalitere m na-eti ya. Mgbè ahụ, amalitere m ịnara nkụzi piano, na ihe m mụtara site na nkụzi piano m, m ga-ejikọta nke ahụ na ịkụ, ọ bụkwa n'ezie ihe m hụrụ n'anya ime, nwoke. Anaghị m eme ọtụtụ ihe n'ihi na m na-eweta ihe mgbè niile. " Na Disemba 2012, Key Wane gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Tennessee State na nzèrè na Musical Arts na Sciences.

## Ọrụ egwu
N'afọ 2002, Wane malitere ịkụ aka n'ụlọ nne ya. Ónyé zutere rapper Big Sean na klas nke 8 site n'aka nwanne ya nwoke nke tọrọ ya ónyé gwara Wane ka ọ kpọọ nkụ màkà Sean. Big Sean was friends with Wane's older brother and cousin at their high school, Cass Technical High School in Detroit. Around the same time Wane started taking record production seriously, and begun sending him beats periodically. During mid-2010 before his junior year of college, Wane first became known after producing "Memories" by Big Sean, from his third mixtape *Finally Famous Vol. 3: BIG*. In 2011, Wane produced and co-wrote Tyga's "Drink the Night Away" featuring The Game and Mario, "Don't Wake Me Up" and "Hypnotized", all of which featured on his mixtape *Black Thoughts Vol. 2*. In November 2011, Warner/Chappell and Big Sean signed Wane to a co-publishing deal.

## Onyinye na nhọpụta

### Nhọpụta Grammy

### Ihe nrite BET Hip Hop

### asambodo

## Nkọwapụta

## Nkọwapụta diski

### Ndị a na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye

### Mmepụta nke Key Wane

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Fred Warmsley

**Fred Welton Warmsley** III (amụrụ na Septemba 22, 1987), bụ ónyé America na-emepụta ihe ndekọ na onye na-ese ụda si Sacramento, California. A maara ya na mbụ màkà ọrụ ya na ndị otu hip hop nke dị na New York City bụ Pro Era, a mara ya màkà ịmepụta ọtụtụ ụdị gụnyere breakcore, ambient na egwu mkpọtụ, na-ewepụta egwuregwu asatọ gbatịrị agbatị na egwuregwu abụọ ogologo kemgbe 2013, gụnyere Alternate / Endings. E wepụtara abọm studio mbụ ya n'okpuru aha Dedekind Cut, nke akpọrọ $uccessor, na Nọvemba 2016.

### Mmepụta
 
Ihe na-esonụ bụ ndepụta nke abọm nke Warmsley mepụtara dị ka onye na-emepụta ma ọ bụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ, na-egosi afọ a tọhapụrụ, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na aha abọm.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ