Hay rake

thumb|Dump rake
thumb|Otu traktọ nwere ụkwụ kpakpando 10 na-emepụta windrow; Wisconsin, USA.
[thumb|Otu traktọ nwere oghere na-agbagharị agbagharị na-emepụta windrow, nke ọzọ nwere [Loader wagon|Ụgbọ ala na-ebu ibu na-eso ma na-anakọta ahịhịa maka silage.]]
Ahịhịa ahihia bụ rake ọrụ ugbo nke a na-eji na-anakọta ahihia ma ọ bụ ahịhịa n'ime windo maka ịnakọta ma emechaa (dịka site n'ụgbọala ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala). A na-emekwa ya ka ọ na-afụgharị ahihia ma tụgharịa ka ọ kpọọ nkụ. A na-ejikwa ya na mgbede iji chebe ahihia site na igirigi ụtụtụ. N'echi ya, a na-eji tedder gbasaa ya ọzọ, nke mere na hay na-ata ngwa ngwa.

## Ụdị
Enwere ike iji igwe mechanized ahịhịa ahịhịa, traktọ see ya ma ọ bụ anụmanụ akpụ, ma ọ bụ ọ nwere ike bụrụ ngwa aka. Nkịta ahịhịa mbụ bụ ihe karịrị alaka osisi, mana rakes aka osisi nwere ezé osisi, yiri nke a na-eme n'ubi rake ma buru ibu, juru ebe niile na narị afọ nke 19 na mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20, a ka na-ejikwa ya n'ebe ụfọdụ gburugburu ụwa. Hay rakes so na ngwa ọrụ ugbo mbụ ghọrọ ewu ewu na ngbanwe site na ọrụ aka mmadụ gaa n'ọrụ anụmanụ na narị afọ nke 19.. 

Ihe mbụ ịnyịnya na-adọta hay rake bụ dump rake, ihe dị obosara nwere ụkwụ abụọ nwere ezé ígwè ma ọ bụ ígwè na-arụkarị ọrụ site na oche a na-etinye n'elu rake na usoro ibuli elu. Ihe mkpuchi a na-achịkọta ahịhịa a gburu egbu n'ime ikuku site n'ịrụ ọrụ ugboro ugboro n'akụkụ ikuku, na-achọ ka onye na-arụ ọrụ bulie mkpuchi ahụ, tụgharịa ma wụda ezé iji kpoo azụ na azụ iji mepụta mkpuchi ahụ. N'ebe ụfọdụ, a na-eji ihe mkpuchi, nke nwekwara ike ịbụ ihe ịnyịnya na-adọkpụ ma ọ bụ ihe a na-etinye na traktọ, iji bulie ahịhịa ikuku ma tinye ya n'ụgbọ ala.

Ka oge na-aga, e mepụtara rakk dị mgbagwoju anya karị, nke a maara dị ka rakk nnyefe n'akụkụ. Nke a na-enwekarị reel na-akwọ ụgbọala ma ọ bụ nke na-akpụ akpụ nke a na-etinye n'ihe dịka 45-degree angle na windrow, ya mere, a na-achịkọta ahịhịa ma na-akwagharị ya n'otu akụkụ nke rake ka ọ na-agafe n'ọhịa. Enwere ike ịdọrọ eriri nnyefe n'akụkụ site na ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ traktọ, na-ewepụ usoro siri ike na nke na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ibuli, belata, na raking azụ na azụ nke achọrọ site na eriri mkpofu. Nke a mere ka e nwee ike ịga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu n'ebe a na-arụ ọrụ ugbo n'etiti narị afọ nke 20. Nsụgharị ndị ọzọ nke nkesa nkesa n'akụkụ jiri akụkụ siri ike na usoro etiti dị elu, mana ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke ịrụ ọrụ bụ otu.

Ka oge na-aga, e mepụtara ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke *wiilị* ma ọ bụ kpakpando, na 5, 6, 7 ma ọ bụ karịa wiil ndị gbara gburugburu na-etinye na etiti na ala nke na-akpali site na kọntaktị na-enweghị onwe ya ka a na-adọta ngwá ọrụ ahụ n'ihu. A na-akwalite rakes ndị a n'ụzọ dịgasị iche iche dị ka ndị dị mfe na ndị na-enweghị nsogbu, ndị dị nro na hay karịa rake nnyefe n'akụkụ, na ndị dị ọnụ ala iji rụọ ọrụ.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ejikarị ihe ọhụrụ a na-akpọ *rotary rake* eme ihe na Europe, a na'ahụkarịkwa ya na United States na Canada.
Usòrò:Maud-Muller-Brown.jpeg|alt=A 19th-century hand-tool hay rake|Ihe eji eme ihe na narị afọ nke afọ nke 19
Usòrò:Hay_rake.jpg|alt=A late version of the side delivery rake|Ụdị nke ikpeazụ nke akara nnyefe n'akụkụ
Usòrò:Frontier_WR5417_Wheels_Rake.JPG|alt=A wheel rake|Ihe a na-akpọ wheel rake
Usòrò:Grashark.jpg|alt=A rotary rake|Ihe na-agbagharị agbagharị
Usòrò:ROC_1220_merger_at_World_Ag_Expo_2011.jpg|alt=A pick-up belt rake ("continuous belt merger")|A pick-up belt rake ("na-aga n'ihu belt merger") 
Usòrò:Колёсно-пальцевые_грабли_в_транспортном_положении.jpg|alt=Wheel-finger rake (in folded transport position) for raking hay or straw into windrows for the baler|Ogwe mkpịsị aka (n'ọnọdụ njem a pịrị apị) maka ịpị ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ahịhịhịa n'ime ikuku maka baler


## Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe ama

* New Holland
* Klas
* Molon
* Ọdachi
* Kverneland na Brands Vicon na Deutz-Fahr

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ígwè ọrụ ugbo
* Tebụl Hayrake

## Ebem si dee