open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jim Ezzell

**James Earl Ezzell Jr.** (6 Septemba 1936 - 30 January 1991) bu onye America n'eme Ihe ndoro ndoro Ọchịchị so na North Carolina.

Ezzell nwere nkwarụ site na ọmụmụ ya ma ọ pụghị ịga ije na-enweghị iji ihe enyemaka, na-ejikarị mkpara ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala. Tupu ọ gbaa ọsọ maka ọkwa ọha na eze, Ezzell bụ onye ọka iwu. Na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Ezzell bụ onye Democrat si Nash County onye jere ozi na North Carolina House of Representatives site na 1977 ruo 1981, yana dịka onye otu North Carolina Senate site na 1985 ruo ọnwụ ya. N'oge mbụ ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya steeti, o gosipụtara mmegide megide ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ n'okwu ndina n'ike. Ezzell nwụrụ n'ihe mberede okporo ụzọ otu ụgbọ ala na 30 Jenụwarị 1991, mgbe ụgbọala ọ na-anya kụrụ akwa mmiri dị nso na etiti obodo Raleigh. A chụpụrụ ya n'ụgbọala ahụ, nke tụgharịrị n'elu ya. Nwunye ya Patsy, bụ onye njem, ọ bụghịkwa onye merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Living people
Abdu Ali

thumb| Ali na-eme ihe na 2015|544x544px
**Abdu Ali** bụ onye America na-agụ egwu multidisciplinary, onye na-akwado obodo, onye na-ede uri na onye na-ese ihe dabere na Baltimore .   N'afọ 2019, Baltimore City Major Jack Young 's Office na LGBTQ Commission kwanyere Ali nturuugo Onye nka nke afọ.  Ha wepụtara album mbụ ha *bụ FIYAH!!* na 2019.  

## Ụdị egwu
A kọwawo ụdị egwu ha dị ka jazz na-anụ ọkụ n'obi nwere uri punk rap na-eme n'ọdịnihu ebe ha na-akpakwa mkpọtụ punk na avant-garde rap .   Ọrụ ha sitere na akụkọ akụkọ Baltimore Club na akara ngosi ojii Miss Tony.  Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, Wallace Thurmon, na Richard Nugent na-emetụta egwu Ali na uri.  *FADER* kọwara otu "Ịdị ọcha" ha dị ka "oku na-adịghị ahụkebe, na obi ike maka ịhụ onwe onye na nnabata". 

## Ihe oru ngo
Ali etinyela aka na ọrụ dị iche iche gụnyere Kahlon,   egwu egwu na ihe ngosi nka na Baltimore nke kwadoro omume ndị ama ama gụnyere Juliana Huxtable, Princess Nokia na ndị ọzọ sitere na 2014 ruo 2017.  Na 2017 ha mepụtara drumBOOTY, pọdkastị maka okike ojii na mkparịta ụka mmekọrịta.  Ha bụkwa onye nchoputa nke As They Lay, nke Ali na-ekwu dị ka "ihe nchekwa na-emepụta ihe" nke na-eme ka ndị na-ese ojii na-agbakọta ọnụ maka mmemme, mmemme na mkparịta ụka. 

Ali na-akọwapụta dị ka ndị na-abụghị ọnụọgụ abụọ    ma na-eji ha/ha nnọchiaha. 

## Ihe ngosi

### Albums Studio
ọzọ sitere na 2014 ruo 2017.  Na 2017 ha mepụtara drumBOOTY, pọdkastị maka okike ojii na mkparịta ụka mmekọrịta.  Ha bụkwa onye nchoputa nke As They Lay

* *FIYA!!* (2019) 

### Ngosipụta ndị ọbịa

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Evarts Worcester Farr

thumb|Evarts Worcester Farr.
**Evarts Worcester Farr** (Ọktoba 10, 1840 - Nọvemba 30, 1880) bụ Onye nnọchi anya US si New Hampshire.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ ya na Littleton, New Hampshire, Farr gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nkịtị na Dartmouth College.

Na Mee 19, 1861, ọ lụrụ Ellen Frances Burpee Farr onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ atọ.

## Ọrụ Agha Obodo America
N'oge ilu aha, o banyere na Union Army dika Lieutenant nke mbu na Company G, 2nd New Hampshire Volunteer Regiment, o gbakwara odibo dika Major na regiment nke iri na otu.

## Ọrụ mgbe agha gasịrị
Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu, a nabatara ya n'ụlọikpe n'afọ 1867 wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na Littleton, New Hampshire. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere onye nyocha nke ego a na-enweta n'ime ụlọ, 1865-1869, na dị ka onye nyocha nke ihe a na-enye n'ime obodo 1869-1873. Ọ bụ onye ọka iwu maka Grafton County, 1873-1879, ọ bụkwa onye otu Executive Council nke New Hampshire na 1876.

## Ọnwụ na olili ozu
Farr nwụrụ na Littleton, New Hampshire na Nọvemba 30, 1880. E liri ya na Glenwood Cemetery.

Òtù:Living people
Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)
Òtù:WikiforMiniorities
Brooke Ellison

**Brooke Mackenzie Ellison** (Ọktoba 20, 1978 - Febụwarị 4, 2024) bu onye America guru akwukwo, onye na ekwuchitere ndi nwere nkwaru, na onye mbu bu quadriplegic guchara akwukwo na mahadum Harvard.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Ellison na Rockville Centre, New York, na October 20, 1978, nwa Edward na Jean (née Derenze) Ellison.  Na Septemba 4, 1990, mgbe ọ dị afọ 11, ụgbọ ala kụrụ ya mgbe ọ na-aga n'ụlọ site n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, nke mere ka ọ kpọnwụọ site n'olu gbadaa. Ọ bụ ezie na mmerụ ahụ ya mere ka ọ dabere kpamkpam na ndị ọzọ, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ward Melville High School na 1996 na nsọpụrụ dị elu, a nabatara ya na Harvard. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ *magna cum laude* na Harvard na bachelor nke sayensị na cognitive neuroscience na 2000  na nzere masta na iwu ọha na eze na Harvard's Kennedy School of Government,  na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ nwere nsogbu anọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Harvard. N'afọ 2014, Mahadum Rutgers nyere Ellison nzere doctorate n'akwụkwọ ozi mmadụ.  Ọ gụsịrị Ph.D. ya na 2012 na Mahadum Stony Brook .  

N'afọ 2002, e bipụtara akwụkwọ ncheta Ellison bụ Miracles Happen: One Mother, One Daughter, One Journey, nke ya na nne ya dere mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Harvard.

Òtù:Living people
Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)
Òtù:WikiforMiniorities
Paul Farthing

**Paul Farthing** (April 12, 1887 - December 2, 1976) bụ onye ọka iwu America.

Amuru ya na Odin, Illinois, Farthing kpuru isi na Ihe mbere de nke okporo uzo mgbe odi afo iri na abuo.  O mechara nweta nzere bachelọ ya na Mahadum McKendree na 1909 na nzere iwu ya na Machịum Illinois Law School. Farthing rụrụ ọrụ iwu na East St. Louis, Illinois. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi na chancery nke ụlọ ikpe obodo na East St. Louis, Illinois na dị ka onye ọka ikpe St. Clair County, Illinois. Site na 1933 ruo 1942, Farthing jere ozi na Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Illinois ma site na 1937 ruo 1938, jere ozi dị ka onye isi ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasụ Elu nke Illinois. Farthing nwụrụ na Belleville, Illinois.

Òtù:Living people
Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)
Òtù:WikiforMiniorities
Robert Lee Eskridge

Robert Lee Eskridge (Nọvemba 22, 1891 - anọ 14, 1975) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'ụdị America, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe..

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amụrụ ya na Philipsburg, Pennsylvania, nye Ella May Moore na Joshua Hargus Eskridge.  Eskridge so ihe ya kwagara Pasadena, California mgbe ọ bụ nwata.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Southern California, Los Angeles College of Fine Arts, Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago Academy of Fine Arts yana ya na George Senseney na André Lhote na Paris.  [1] Mgbe ọ gafechara njem na Spain na oke osimiri ndịda, o biri na Chicago, New York, na Coronado Beach, California (1917–32).  Ọ kwagara Honolulu na 1932 wee kuzie ihe na Mahadum Hawaii .  N'oge mkpa mba n'obi ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka njirimara ọrụ.  Ihe osise ya dị na Ala Moana Park Sports Pavilion na Honolulu na Palmer House Hilton na Chicago. 

Ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Honolulu na Smithsonian American Art Museum so na mkpokọta ọha na-ejide ọrụ Eskridge.  

## Akwụkwọ

### Dị ka onye edemede na onye na-ese ihe

* *Manga Reva .* *Agwaetiti echefuru echefu* (1931). Bobs Merrill. Ndị okenye na-abụghị akụkọ ifo.
* *Ndị na-egwu egwu n'oké osimiri ndịda* (1933). Bobs Merrill. Ụmụaka na-abụghị akụkọ ifo.
* *Umi: Nwatakiri Hawaii nke Gburuburu Eze* (1936). Ụlọ ọrụ John C. Winston.

### Dị ka ihe atụ

* *No-Wa-Na: Akụkọ India nke John Fremont Kyger Kwuru n'amaokwu* . (1919). Fremont Publishing, Chicago.
* *Mgbe Tytie bịara* site n'aka Alfred Machard . (1920). Ụlọ ọrụ Reilly & Lee Co., Chicago.
* *Nwa nwoke Eze nke Cannibal Islands* nke CAF Ducorron. (1932). Bobs Merrill.
* *Pikoi na akụkọ ifo ndị ọzọ nke Island nke Hawaii* dị ka Caroline Curtis kwughachiri; Mary Kawena Pukui, onye nchịkọta akụkọ. (1949). Ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi Kamehameha.

## Ntụaka

* Congdon-Martin, Douglas, *Aloha Spirit, Hawaiian Art and Popular Design*, Schiffer Publishing, Atglen, PA, 1998, p.&nbsp;174–175
* Forbes, David W., "Na Paradaịs na-ezute: Echiche nke Hawaii na Ndị Ya, 1778-1941", Honolulu Academy of Arts, 1992, 213-257.
* Papanikolas, Theresa na DeSoto Brown, *Art Deco Hawai'i*, Honolulu, Honolulu Museum of Art, 2014, , p.&nbsp;67–69
* Sandulli, Justin M., *Paradaịs nwere nsogbu: Madge Tennent na okporo ụzọ Hawaiian*, Durham, NC: Mahadum Duke, 2016
* Severson, Don R. *Ịchọta Paradaịs: Art Island na mkpokọta nkeonwe*, Mahadum nke Hawaii Press, 2002, p.&nbsp;124–5.
* Hustace, James J. *Painters na Etchers nke Hawaii-A Biographical Collection-1780-2018, *'Library of Congress (C)**'

## Ihe odide ala ala peeji
George Emerick Essig

George Emerick Essig (Septemba 2, 1838 - Disemba 15, 1923) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye na-ese mmiri, na etcher si Philadelphia .  Ọ bụ akụkụ n'ihe nkiri mmiri, anyị n'afọ osimiri New Jersey .

## Akụkọ ndụ
George Emerick Essig okwu na Philadelphia na 1838, nwa nwoke nke Christian na Mathilde Esig.  Ọ bụ onye so na Grey Reserves .  Nwanne ya nwoke, Charles J. Essig, hiwere Mahadum nke Pennsylvania Dental School. 

George Emerick Essig nwụrụ na Ventnor City, New Jersey na Disemba 15, 1923, ma tinye ya n'ebe a na-eli ozu West Laurel Hill..
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|250x250px| ''Ụgbọ mmiri Ice Obodo No. 3'', 1877

## Ntụaka

* Dịrị jụụ, Ihe nkiri mara mma nke Delaware Dị ka Ọ Na-adịbu, Edward J. Sozanski, INQUIRER ART CITIC, Jenụwarị 21, 1994

## Njikọ mpụga
Churchill Ettinger

Churchill Ettinger (Mee 10, 1903 - Maachị 4, 1984) bụ onye ihe osise America.  Ọrụ ya bụ akụkụ nke ihe osise eserese na asọmpi nka na 1936 Summer Olympics.

## Ntụaka
Aaron S. Coleman

**Aaron S. Coleman** (amụrụ 1985) bụ onye omenkà multidisciplinary America nke na-arụ ọrụ na mbipụta, ọkpụkpụ, na nrụnye .  Ọ na-atụgharịgharị ihe onyonyo na ihe arịa dị iche iche iji mepụta nkwubi okwu dị egwu na nyocha ya gbasara ihe nketa nke ịgba ohu, sistemụ na-aga n'ihu nke ọchịchị ndị ọcha, na ahụmịhe Black nke oge a na United States.  

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Coleman na Washington, DC ma mesịa kwaga Indianapolis na ezinụlọ ya. N'afọ ndị mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe , hip hop na nkà n'okporo ámá na-emetụta ya, o mekwara graffiti na nnukwu ihe osise na àkwà mmiri, ụgbọ oloko, na bọọdụ mgbasa ozi na obodo abụọ ahụ.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Herron nke Art na Kere na Mahadum Indiana-Purdue University Indianapolis dị ka onye na-agụghị akwụkwọ ma nweta MFA site na Mahadum Northern Illinois na 2013. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka Kenneth E. Tyler Endowed oche na Printmaking na IUPUI. 

## Ihe osise
N'agbanyeghị usoro, Coleman na-ejikarị ihe onyonyo na ihe ndị a na-ahụ anya iji wuo nkwupụta mgbagwoju anya gbasara ebe nchekwa akụkọ ihe mere eme na usoro nchịkwa, gụnyere sayensị, okpukpe a haziri ahazi, nkà mmụta ihe ọmụmụ na usoro ikpe mpụ. Mbipụta ya na ọrụ mgbasa ozi agwakọta na-ejikọta akwụkwọ akụkọ na-atọ ọchị, ihe onyonyo enyo nwere ntụpọ, ihe atụ akwụkwọ ụmụaka, na caricatures ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke ndị ojii n'ụzọ dị egwu.  Nrụnye ya na-emepụta akụkọ ọhụrụ site na nchikota nke ihe dị iche iche, dị ka fences picket, textiles, gymnasium flooring, hụrụ akara, omenala ephemera na-ewu ewu, na recontextualized racist memorbilia .  .

## Ihe ngosi na onyinye
E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Phoenix Institute of Contemporary Art,  Mahadum Texas na San Antonio,  Mesa Arts Center,  Hilliard Art Museum,  The Janet Turner Print Museum ( California State University, Chico ),  na SOO Visual Arts Center,  na Print Center New York,  na BUTTER Art Fair,   n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Ndi Black Box Press Foundation nyere ya onyinye 2022 Art dị ka Activism Grant wee nata 2023 New Voices Fellowship site na Print Center New York.   A na-eme ọrụ ya na mkpokọta ọha na eze na nkeonwe, gụnyere nke Janet Turner Print Museum, Ino Paper Museum, Yekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts, National Library of France, na Artist Printmaker / Photographer Research Archive na Texas Tech University . 

## Ntụaka


Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charles J. Gardner

**Charles J. Gardner** (May 12, 1843 - May 7, 1901) bu one America n'eme Ihe ndoro ndoro ochịchị si na New York.

## Ndụ
Amuru Gardner na May 12, 1843, na Attica, New York, o bu NWA onye oru ugbo aha ya bu Patrick Gardner na Jennette E. Munger.

Gardner gara ụlọ akwụkwọ distrikti dị n'ógbè ahụ ma nọrọ afọ abụọ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Genesee na Wyoming Seminary. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 1862, n'oge Agha Obodo America, ọ debanyere aha na Company C nke 130th New York Infantry Regiment. Ndị agha ahụ mechara bụrụ ndị agha nke iri na itoolu nke New York Cavalry Regiment na 1st New York Dragoons Regiment. Na mbụ ọ bụ onye isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, e mesịrị bulie ya n'ọkwa sergent. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1864, n'oge mkpọsa Valley nke 1864, ọ tụfuru ụkwụ aka nri ya, nke e bepụrụ na Camden Street Hospital na Baltimore. Gangrene malitere mgbe e gbupụrụ ya, ọ dịkwa ya mkpa ka a waa ya ahụ nke ugboro abụọ. A tọhapụrụ ya n'ọrụ agha n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1865. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Attica, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ ozi na Erie Railway, ọkwá ọ nọrọ n'afọ atọ sochirinụ.

Oge oka no n'ulogwu, emere Gardner town collector nke Attica. A họpụtakwara ya ka ọ bụrụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 1865 na Attica. N'afọ 1866, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye nyocha nke ego a na-enweta n'ime obodo ise. N'afọ 1870, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ ozi n'etiti Attica na Hornellsville. Ọ nọ n'ọkwa a ruo 1874, mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke Wyoming County. Mgbe a họpụtara ya, ọ kwagara Warsaw ma nọrọ n'ọfịs ahụ ugboro abụọ. Onye isi ala Arthur họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Postmaster na Warsaw. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọfịs ahụ na 1887, mgbe a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Sheriff nke Wyoming County . 

A họpụtara Gardner ka ọ bụrụ Clerk nke Wyoming County Board of Supervisors na 1879 ma jee ozi n'ọfịs ahụ ruo afọ iri na anọ. N'afọ 1899, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu steeti New York dị ka Onye Republican, na-anọchite anya Wyoming County. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Nzukọ ahụ na 1900 na 1901.

Gardner bụ onye otu Grand Army of the Republic. N'afọ 1865, ọ lụrụ Annette R. Terry. Ụmụ ha bụ Martha, William P., na George W.

Gardner nwụrụ n'ụlọ site na nsị uremic na Mee 7, 1901. E liri ya na ili ozu Warsaw . 

Òtù:Living people
Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)
Òtù:WikiforMiniorities
Elijah Gates

**Elijah Gates** (December 17, 1827 &#x2D; March 4, 1915]) bu onye America n'eme ihe ndoro ndoro Ọchịchị na colonel na Confederate States Army N'oge ilu ogu nke America.

## Mbido na ndụ onwe onye
Gates gafere Platte County, Missouri N'oge 1846, ufodu oge o na ano n'oru ubi ya di na Buchanan. N'afo 1852 o luru nwaanyi aha bu Maria Stamper, o were umu iri na abuo. .
## Ọrụ agha
Mgbe Agha Obodo malitere na 1861, Gates debanyere aha na ndị agha Confederate, malite dị ka onyeisi na Missouri State Guard n'okpuru iwu nke General Sterling Price, ma mesịa bụrụ onye Colonel nke 1st Missouri Cavalry Regiment. Ọ duziri ndị agha ya na Agha nke Pea Ridge, Arkansas na Machị 1862, n'oge Siege of Corinth, Mississippi, na Agha of Iuka, Second Corinth, Champion Hill, Big Black River Bridge na Siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi. Ọ chịkwara 1st Missouri Brigade ruo nwa oge. N'afọ 1864, Gates sonyere na Atlanta Campaign na Agha nke Allatoona, Georgia, ma tụfuo aka na Agha Franklin, Tennessee. N'oge ọ na-eje ozi, e merụrụ ya ahụ ugboro ise, Ndị agha Union jidere ya ugboro atọ, ma gbaa ịnyịnya anọ n'okpuru ya. N'April 9, 1865, n'otu ụbọchị ahụ Confederate General Robert E. Lee nyefere onwe ya n'aka Union General Ulysses S. Grant, Colonel Gates sonyere n'otu n'ime agha ikpeazụ nke Agha Obodo, Agha nke Fort Blakeley na Alabama.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Gates laghachiri n'ugbo ya. N'afọ 1874, a họpụtara ya dị ka Sheriff nke Buchanan County, na-eje ozi n'ọkwa ahụ ruo 1877. Site na 1877 ruo 1881, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba steeti nke Missouri. Mgbe ọ gachara dị ka onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba steeti, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ala United States Marshal maka Western District of Missouri n'okpuru Onye isi ala Grover Cleveland, ma na-arụ ọrụ na mbufe na azụmaahịa bọs na St. Joseph, Missouri ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 87. 

Òtù:Living people
Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)
Òtù:WikiforMiniorities
Edwin Evans (onye na-ese ihe)

thumb|200x200px| Edwin Evans<br /><br /><br /><br /> (ụbọchị amaghị; 1890s?)
Edwin Evans (February 2, 1860, Lehi, Utah - Maachị 3, 1946, Los Angeles ) [1] bụ onye na-ese ihe n'okirikiri ala America na onye nkuzi.  Na 1890, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe bụ ndị akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Paris n'okpuru nkwado nke ọtụka nke echiche nke Ndị-nsọ ọkụ Ikpeazụ (LDS Church), na nkwado maka ndapụta n'iche nsacha Salt  Lake nke nta ka emechaa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Nna ya bụ Bishọp David Evans (1804-1883), onye ọrịa ebe banyere ya, nke ịbụ "Evansville" na mbụ.  Site na nwata, ọ na-ese ihe ọrụ dị ka ihe ọmụma, mana o cheghị echiche onye na-ese ihe.  Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ telifon ụgbọ oloko, Alonzo Hyde (1848-1910), nwa nwoke Orson Hyde, onye ndu ọka LDS mbụ ọrụ ya.  [1] Ɔ gbara Evans ume ka ụgbọ ihe nkà ma kwe nkwa inye Nkwado.  N'oge na-adịghị anya, na 1880s, Evans na-enyere ya gara Salt Lake City, ebe ọ na-akpa George M. Ottinger na Dan Weggeland .

N'afọ 1888, ọ Core Nkwado ọzọ saịtị na Hyde ịga Paris.  Afọ ka e ịhụ, ya na John Fairbanks, John Hafen na Lorus Pratt, e nyere ya akwụkwọ edemede afọ abụọ ka ọ na-amụ na Académie Julian na Paris, ebe onye akwụkwọ ha bụ Albert Rigolot, a bịara mara ha dị ka "  Ndị ozi ala ọzọ nke France."  Mgbe ha la ada, ha gburugburu ihe ọrụ na frescoes maka Temple Salt Lake, nke edoro nsso na 1893. O mekwara ihe ọrụ maka Temple Cardston Alberta na ụlọ ọgwụ Veterans na Salt Lake City. 

Mgbe awụ ahụike, ya na Hafen na James Taylor Harwood, ọ ntọala ntọala "Academy of Art" na Salt Lake City.  Kwaaji ya "Ubi ọka" (ma ọ bụ "Ubi Wheat"), nke e sere mgbe ọ nọ na France, meri Honorable Mention na Columbian Exposition na Chicago.  Na 1898, a mgbaàmà ya onye isi oche nke "Institute of Fine Arts" na Mahadum Utah wee kuziere ebe ahụ ruo 1919. Nwa akwụkwọ a kacha mara amara bụ LeConte Stewart .  Ọ nkuzi n'iche ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri, ụlọ akwụkwọ ụka na YMCA. 

N'ime afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya, ọ la nwuo na Paris maka ọtụtụ ihe ngosi, gbadoro anya na agba mmiri ma nye ọtụtụ ihe ọrụ ya na Mahadum Brigham Young na Lehi High School .  A na-emeghachi ọrụ nke ọma na 1941.

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Robert Olpin, Thomas Rugh; *Ndị na-ese ihe nke Ugwu Wasatch*, Obodo Salt Lake, Gibbs Smith, Onye mbipụta, 2005 
* Robert Olpin, Donna Poulton, Vern Swanson; *Utah art, Utah artists : nyocha afọ 150*, Layton, Gibbs Smith, 2001 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nchịkọta ihe osise ya, Utah Museum of Fine Arts .
John Edmonds (onye na-ese ihe)

**John Edmonds** (amụrụ 1989) bụ omenkà na-arụ ọrụ na foto nke bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Brooklyn, New York. 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Na omume nka ya, Edmonds na-enyocha isiokwu nke obodo, njirimara, na ọchịchọ.  Carrie Mae Weems na-akọwa Edmonds dị ka onye na-ese ihe nke "na-echegharị ọzọ, na-akọwapụta isiokwu nwoke ojii." 

O nweela ebe obibi na Light Work,  Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture  na Fabrica: The United Colors of Benetton 's Research Center 

## Ihe ngosi

* Whitney Biennial 2019, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, NY. Rujeko Hockley na Jane Panetta kwadoro ya. 
* *tete-a-tete*, David Castillo Gallery, Miami, FL 
* *Ị na-ahụ m?* , Ụlọ ihe ngosi Diggs na Mahadum Winston-Salem, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 
* *James Baldwin/Jim Brown & The Children*, The Artist's Institute, New York, NY 
* *Ndị hụrụ n'anya na ndị enyi*, Deli Gallery, Long Island City, NY 

## Nchịkọta
njirimara, na ọchịchọ.  Carrie Mae Weems na-akọwa Edmonds dị ka onye na-ese ihe nke "na-

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Philadelphia 
* FOAM Museum Amsterdam Library 
* George Eastman Museum 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Magazin ajụjụ ọnụ - John Edmonds Site n'aka Colleen Kelsey
* Mag Cultured - John Edmonds: Ndị nka na-eto eto 2018
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
David McKee Hall

**David McKee Hall** (May 16, 1918  January 29, 1960)  o bu onye na anochi anya ndi obodo ha SI na North Carolina. Amuru ya na Sylva, North Carolina. o guru akwukwo na Jackson County, North Carolina, ya buru NWA akwukwo puru iche na mahadum nke North Carolina, na enwete certificate nke law na 1947 na law degree n'afo 1948. A nabatara Hall n'ụlọikpe n'afọ 1948 wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na Sylva. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu maka obodo Sylva, Dillsboro, Webster, na Jackson County; Mgbe ahụ, na 1952 a họpụtara ya na Kọmitii nke Iri Abụọ nke Ikpe. Ọ haziri Jackson County Savings & Loan Association ma jee ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ; na 1953 haziri Jackson State Industries, Inc., ma jee ozi dịka onye isi oche; onye otu North Carolina Senate na nnọkọ 1955; onye otu South Carolina Board of Water Commissioners 1955-1958; a họpụtara ya dị ka onye Democrat na 86th United States Congress ma jee ozi site na Jenụwarị 3, 1959, ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Sylva, North Carolina na Jenụwaị 29, 1960; e liri ya na Webster Methodist Church Cemetery na Webster, North Carolina.

wanne nne Hall bụ Gertrude Dills McKee, nwanyị mbụ jere ozi na North Carolina State Senate, nwanne nna ya bụ Gọvanọ Dan K. Moore.

Òtù:Living people
Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)
Òtù:WikiforMiniorities
Paul R. Evans

Paul R. Evans II (20 Mee 1931 – 7 Maachị 1987), nke a maara dị ka Paul Evans, bụ onye amuru arịa ụlọ, onye na-ese ihe, na onye na-ese ihe, bụ onye ama ama maka nri ya n.  'ichepụta arrịa ụlọ America na ọnụ ọrụ nka America.  1970s, yana ya na ọrụ ya na ndị na-ahụ ihe ndị America na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma .  Ihe ndị o ji ngwá ụlọ ụlọ ndị e ji njirimara kpụọ mere ka ọ dị iche.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Cranbrook Academy of Art, biri na New Hope, Pennsylvania, na, ruo oge ụfọdụ, soro onye na-arụ ọrụ osisi Phillip Lloyd Powell kerịta ụlọ ngwere ebe ahụ.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Paul Evans na Newtown, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere Philadelphia Textile Institute (1950), Rochester Institute of Technology, School for American Craftsmen, na Rochester, New York (1950), na Cranbrook Academy of Art, na Bloomfield Hills, Michigan (1952)..

N'ịkwado na New Hope, Evans ntụziaka ya na Powell.  Enweghị ego buru ibu, ndị mmekọ ahụ ga-enweta osisi ha site na ikpochapụ ndị agbata obi ha, onye na-arụ ọrụ osisi na onye na-ebe ngwá ụlọ George Nakashima . 

N'afọ ndị 1950, Evans akụkọ ime igbe ọla kọpa ma jiri akara dị n'ihu a kpụrụ akpụ soro ya.  Evans nwere ihe ngosi nwoke abụọ na 1961 na America House, ihe ngosi emere na Museum of Contemporary Crafts na New York (ugbu a Museum of Arts & Design ).  N'afọ 1964, Evans ikú onye na-ahụ ihe na-ahụ ihe.  Site na Ngwongwo Ntuzi aka, Evans webatara ọtụtụ ahịrị arịa ụlọ, dị ka usoro Argente, ọna kọpa a kpụrụ akpụ, nchara a kpụrụ akpụ na agba, Patchwork Copper, Pewter na Brass, yana usoro Cityscape a ma ama.  Dị ka akwụkwọ New York Times si kwuo, Evans "ghọtara ejiji, nakweere omenala iwu ma wuo omenala maka ndị a ma ama dị ka ventriloquist Shari Lewis na onye na-agụ jawabin Roy Orbison" 

A na-enwe aka na mpempe Evans ugboro ugboro, na ụfọdụ ihe omenala nwere mbinye aka na ụbọchị.  Nchikota Evans nke aka na-eje ije anya na arịa ụlọ nka nwere obere ike taa.  askari onye na-ese ihe na Directional Furniture mebere iwu iche iche maka ihe site na-esi ọnwụ na a ga-eji aka mee ibe ọ là, jiri aka mechaa, na onye na-ese ihe na-elekọta ya n'oge usoro ya n'oge usoro.  echiche ọ banyere, otu ibe n'otu oge 

Na Machị 6, 1987, Evans mechiri azụmahịa ya wee banye n'ụlọ ezumike ya na Nantucket . N’ụtụtụ echi ya, obi kụkwara ya ma nwụọ. Ọ dị afọ 55. 

Na mfe afã nke 21, ọrụ Evans rịgoro n'aha, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-anakọta na ahuhu imewe.  A kọrọ na Gwen Stefani, Lenny Kravitz, na Tommy Hilfiger so na ndị na-anakọta ihe.  Evans cabinets na credenzas akụkọ ire ihe ụmụaka $250,000 na ọkụ.  Afọ 2014, James A. Michener Art Museum, na Doylestown, Pennsylvania, onye ọrụ Evans.  [1] N'afọ 2017, otu ụlọ ọrụ Evans rere na okushon maka $382,000.  

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe odide Michener Museum na Paul Evans
Pearl Fryar

**Pearl Fryar** (amuru Disemba 4, 1939) bu onye omenka topiary America bi na Bishopville, South Carolina .

## Akụkọ ndụ
thumb|260x260px| Ubi
A mụrụ Pearl Fryar na Disemba 4, 1939, na Clinton, North Carolina, site na ezinụlọ na-eketa ihe.  N'ọgwụgwụ 1950s, ọ gara kọleji North Carolina na Durham.  O jere ozi n’agha ma bụrụkwa n’agha Korea. Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ọrụ agha, ọ kwagara Queens, New York. Na 1975, ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye injinia ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Coca-Cola soda nwere ike na Bishopville ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 2006.   

Na mbido, Fryar chọrọ ịkwaga n'ime oke obodo Bishopville, mana egbochiri ya ịzụrụ ụlọ na mpaghara ahụ n'ihi ndị ọcha bi na-eche na ọ gaghị echekwa ihe onwunwe ya kama wuo ya na mpụga obodo.  Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'ogige ya iji gosi na ndị agbata obi ya na-acha ọcha na-ezighị ezi na osisi "throwaway" a napụtara na compost ikpo na ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka ma nata 'Yard of the Month' na 1985.  

N'ihe dị ka afọ 1988, Fryar malitere ibelata osisi na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'akụkụ ogige ya ka ọ bụrụ ụdị pụrụ iche. Na mgbakwunye na igbe igbe na yew a chọtara ebe ahụ na mbụ, ọ malitere ịkụnye holly, fir, loblolly pine na osisi ndị ọzọ ka ha dị. Ihe ọkpụkpụ ya dị ndụ bụ ihe ịtụnanya dị egwu nke nka na ihe ọkụkụ . Pearl Fryar na ubi ya bụ ndị a ma ama ugbu a n'ụwa niile ma bụrụkwa isiokwu nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ, ihe ngosi telivishọn. 

## Ogige Pearl Fryar Topiary
thumb|389x389px| Osisi ọkpụkpụ azụ
LOgige Pearl bụ ihe akaebe dị ndụ maka nkwenye siri ike nke otu nwoke na nsonaazụ nke echiche ziri ezi, ịrụsi ọrụ ike, na ntachi obi, na nraranye ya n'ịgbasa ozi nke "ịhụnanya, udo, na ihu ọma."  na taa, Pearl Fryar Topiary Garden na-adọta ndị ọbịa si gburugburu ụwa.  Ndị ọbịa na Ogige Pel Fryar Topiary na-ahụ ebe mara mma ọzọ, ihe na-atọ ụtọ, nkuzi na ihe na-akpali akpali. Ogige Pearl nwere ihe karịrị osisi 400 n'otu n'otu ma jikọtara ya na ihe akpụrụ akpụ "ọkpụkpụ junk".  Ihe ịchọ mma nke ọrụ Fryar bụ ịpụ na ọrụ topiary ọdịnala ma bụrụ nke a na-ewere na-adịghị adị, ihe na-emepụta ihe, na ụdị efu. 

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu

* Mmekọrịta “Obi Obi” ya na Philip Simmons maka nrụnye “mmadụ / okike” nke Spoleto Festival USA (1997)
* Ndị South Carolina General Assembly ghọtara June 27 dị ka Pearl Fryar Day maka “echiche mmadụ na mmetụta nka ya” (1998)
* Elizabeth O'Neill Verner Award Gọvanọ maka nka (2013)
* Onyinye kacha mma sitere na National Garden Clubs Inc. (2017)

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rudulph Evans

Rudulph Evans (February 1, 1878 - Jenuarrị 16, 1960) bụ onye ọkpụ akpụ..

## Ndụ mbido
thumb| ''Boy na Panther'' nke Rudulph Evans, dabere na Rudyard Kipling 's Mowgli, nke dị na Brookgreen Gardens, South Carolina
thumb| Ihe oyiyi Evans nke 1947 nke Thomas Jefferson, nke egosiri na Jefferson Memorial na Washington, DC
áká_èkpè|thumb| Bust nke Julius Sterling Morton nke Evans mepụtara na 1896 maka Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Nebraska .
A mụrụ Rudolph Evans na February 1, 1878, na Washington, DC, nye Frank L. Evans, onye sitere na isiokwu Quaker, na Elizabeth J. Grimes, ada Gassaway Sellman Grimes, dibịa.  [1] Ọ tolitere na Front Royal, Virginia, wee gbanwee na France na École des Beaux-Arts ;  Ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya Auguste Rodin na Augustus Saint-Gaudens .  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Corcoran School of Art n'okpuru Edith Ogden Heidel. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ la mfe na United States na 1900, Evans hiwere ma na-elekọta ụlọ ihe nkiri na New York City.  Ozi Montparnasse nke 1926 kọrọ ndụ ya na 17 rue Campagne Premiere na mpaghara 14th yana nri ya Jeanne Evans na 1875 na Illinois.  Na 1918, a hoputara ya na National Academy of Design ka onye otu ya wee onye nkuzi zuru oke na 1929. Ọ la ike Washington, DC na 1949. Evans mere ihe oyiyi nke Thomas Jefferson n'ime Jefferson Memorial na Washington, DC N'  oge ahụ e webatara ihe nke ahụ, na 1943, n'ihi ụkọ ihe mmetụta n'oge Agha mmetụta nke, ihe oyiyi ahụ bụ plasta na-ekpuchi ka ọ dị ka ọla;  Nke a rụchara bụ nke Roman Bronze Works nke New York City mere na 1947. 

Ọrụ Evans ndị ọzọ ama ama egwu ihe oyiyi nke Julius Sterling Morton (1937) na nke William Jennings Bryan (1937), ma na National Statuary Hall Collection nke United States Capitol .  Evans kpụrụkwara ihe oyiyi Robert E. Lee (1932) na Virginia State Capitol .  [1] Ewepụrụ ihe oyiyi Lee ya na Julaị 2020 na Old House Chamber na Virginia Capitol

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka
Yonkers, Tescia Ann. "Lee Ọdịyi Bronze Ya: Ihe oyiyi Rudulph Evans nke Robert E. Lee." *Virginia Cavalcade* 34 (Mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1984): 90–95.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe oyiyi Evans nke Robert E. Lee maka Virginia State Capitol
Carolyn Crump

**Carolyn Crump** (amụrụ 1960)  bụ onye omenkà na-eme mkpọtụ nke America nke ọrụ ya gbadoro ụkwụ na omenala ndị America America. Ọrụ ya gụnyere na mkpokọta Smithsonian American Art Museum na Michigan State University African American Quilt Collection.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Crump ma zụlite na Detroit, Michigan ma rụọ ọrụ na Houston, Texas . Ọ mụtara imewe mgbasa ozi na Cranbrook Academy of Art . 

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ onye otu Women of Color Quilters Network .  Na 2009, ya quilt *From Vision to Mmeri*, na-eme ememe nraranye nke Barack Obama, e gosiri na Historical Society of Washington, DC  Ya 2020 quilt *Cracked Justice* na-eji usoro mgbasa ozi dị iche iche iji gosi ngagharị iwe George Floyd na Minneapolis.   N'oge ọrịa COVID-19, ọ malitere iji isiokwu ndị na-eme ihe ike chepụta ihe mkpuchi ihu. 

### Ihe ngosi
Na 2017, ọrụ ya gụnyere na ihe ngosi *Dynamic Diversity* na Texas Quilt Museum.  Na 2019, o nwere ọrụ egosipụtara na *Fiber Art na ihe ngosi Digital Age* na Wisconsin Museum of Quilts and Fiber Arts.  N'afọ 2020, e gosipụtara Crump's quilt *Cracked Justice* na Textile Center na Minneapolis . 

### Nchịkọta
Ọrụ ya gụnyere na Michigan State University African American Quilt Collection.  Anọ n'ime ihe mkpuchi ya, *BLM -4*,  *George Floyd*  *, Mermaid,*  na *Schoolgirl*  *,* nwetara site na Smithsonian American Art Museum dị ka akụkụ nke mkpọsa ncheta afọ 50th nke Renwick Gallery .  

## Ntụaka
gosiri na Historical Society of Washington, DC  Ya 2020 quilt Cracked Justice na-

Òtù:1960 births
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Indira Allegra

**Indira Allegra** bụ onye omenkà na onye ode akwụkwọ America na-eme ọtụtụ ihe dabere na Oakland, California .

## Nzụlite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Allegra na Detroit, Michigan, wee kwaga Portland, Oregon na 1980s.  Allegra gụrụ Biology na Mahadum Yale na ngwụcha 1990s mana ọ hapụrụ wee mechaa dezie nzere Associate of Applied Science in Sign Language Interpretation from Portland Community College na 2005 na nzere bachelọ nke Fine Arts na kọleji California nke Arts na 2015.  Allegra rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ntụgharị asụsụ ogbi, onye na-akwado ime ihe ike n'ụlọ, onye nhazi otu, onye na-ese ihe na ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ. 

## Nkà na ihe nrite
Onye na-ese ihe n'Africa,  Allegra na-arụ ọrụ metụtara ncheta na esemokwu mmekọrịta. Ha na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdị dị iche iche na mgbasa ozi, gụnyere nka nka, uri, ịgba egwu, ịkwa akwa, ihe ọkpụkpụ, mgbakọ, na nrụnye saịtị akọwapụtara. E gosipụtara ọrụ ha na ihe ngosi na Museum of Arts and Design,  Mahadum Chicago 's Arts Incubator,  John Michael Kohler Arts Center,  Yerba Buena Center for Arts,  Mills Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke kọleji,  Museum of the African Diaspora,  na SOMARts .  Enyerela ha onyinye onyinye nka nke United States (2022),  YBCA 100 Honoree (2020),  Minnesota Street Project's California Black Voices Project Grant (2020),  Museum of Arts and Design's Burke Prize (2020). 2019).  Fleishhacker Foundation's Eureka Fellowship (2019),  Artadia Award (2018),  Mike Kelley Foundation Artist Project Grant (2018),  MAP Fund (2018),  Tosa Studio Award (2018),  Windgate Craft Fellowship (2015),  na San Francisco Foundation 's Joseph Henry Jackson Literary Award (2014). 

## Hụkwa

* Jennifer White-Johnson
* Finnegan Shannon

## Ntụaka
gụnyere nka nka, uri, ịgba egwu, ịkwa akwa, ihe ọkpụkpụ, mgbakọ, na nrụnye saịtị akọwapụtara

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Grammar of Grief Handbook
* ''TEXERE''
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bart Exposito

Bart Exposito ( banyere 1970, na Texas, US) bụ onye na-ese ihe dabere na Los Angeles .  Ọ na-ese ihe oyiyi geometric n'ụdị ndu.

Ụbọchị Exposito pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ngosi "Game Over" na Galerie Grimm/Rosenfeld na Munich na "Bilie & Mgbaghara" na Hayworth Gallery, Los Angeles.  O gosila mba ụwa na veranda dị ka Studio 9, London na Galerie Fur Gegenwarstkunst, Bremen.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nyochaa na ''Artforum'', Summer, 2002.
* Ozi ndị ọzọ na onyonyo sitere na Saatchi Gallery
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Crip Hall

**Claris Gustavius "Crip" Hall** (Ọktoba 8, 1901 - Jenụwarị 14, 1961) o bu one oka ikpe na onye  ndoro ndoro Ọchịchị ruru oru  dika Secretary nke State nke Arkansas afo iri abuo na ise. O nwere aha Crip ihi nkwaru o nwere ihi polio on were mgbe odi ntakiri.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Hall na October 8, 1901, na Social Hill, Arkansas, Obodo na-enweghị ụlọ ọrụ dị nso na Malvern, Arkansas na Ugwu Ouachita, nye John R. Hall na Elizabeth (née Hodges) Hall. Ọ gara Malvern School District ma gbaa bọọlụ na otu egwuregwu baseball. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gara Mahadum nke Arkansas, nweta akara ugo mmụta na akwụkwọ akụkọ na 1924. Hall na-arụsi ọrụ ike na campus, na-aghọ onye otu Kappa Sigma fraternity, na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke klas nke abụọ, na onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye njikwa azụmahịa nke The Arkansas Traveler, akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ akwụkwọ UA. O guzobekwara Arkansas Booster Club . 

Ọ lụrụ Nancy Pearl Johnson na October 5, 1929. Hall debanyere aha na Arkansas Law School, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka William H. Bowen School of Law, wee malite ịrụ ọrụ iwu na E. B. Dillon, na-anọchite anya nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na steeti niile.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Hall chọrọ ịbanye na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 1934 site n'ịgba odeakwụkwọ nke Arkansas Ed F. McDonald aka na ntuli aka Democratic. N'oge Solid South, Democratic Party nwere ikike siri ike nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọfịs ọ bụla na South, gụnyere Arkansas. A na-ewere mmeri na ntuli aka Democratic dị ka nhọpụta. McDonald meriri Hall site na 60%-40% nke mmeri.

* .G. "Crip" Hall Materials - Mahadum nke Arkansas Libraries, Special Collections

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Melvino Garretti

**Melvino Garretti** (amụrụ 1946) bụ onye omenkà multidisciplinary America nke na-arụ ọrụ na ceramik, eserese na arụmọrụ. A maara ọrụ a na-ahụ anya ya maka ebumnuche ha nwere ike ịmata, nke na-agụnyekarị ụdị ihe ngosi dị iche iche mara mma, na akara. Ọ bụ onye mbụ so na mkpokọta nka Studio Watts Workshop, yana 1978 MFA gụsịrị akwụkwọ na San Francisco Art Institute .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Melvino Garretti mụrụ na Los Angeles. Mgbe ọ ka dị obere, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Compton. Na 1967, Melvino Garretti sonyeere Studio Watts Workshop dị nso. Ọ bụ ezie na, onye bụbu onye na-ese ihe, ogbako ahụ gosipụtara ya na ceramics site na afọ abụọ nke ọrụ siri ike na Great Barrington Pottery, ụlọ ahịa ọkpụite nke Richard Bennett na ugwu Berkshire nke Massachusetts. N'ebe ahụ, ọ natara nkuzi n'usoro nkà ihe ọmụma nke ndị Japan, ma na-agbanye ite n'ime nnukwu ite ọkụ. Mgbe a lekwasịrị anya na ceramics, Garretti kwagara San Francisco, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'okpuru Julius Hatofsky na San Francisco Art Institute. 

## Arụmọrụ
Na 1969, Garretti na mmadụ iri ndị ọzọ nke Studio Watts sonyeere San Francisco Dancer's Workshop n'okpuru nduzi nke Anna Halprin na a egwu arụmọrụ ibe, nke isiokwu ya bụ Ememe nke Anyị, nke mere na Mark Taper Forum na 1969  

## Ụdị nka
Ihe osise Garretti na ọrụ seramiiki na-agụnyekarị spikes, ụdị okirikiri, na akụkụ ndị nwere mgbịrịgba, bụ́ nke ọ na-etinye ihe osise na glazes na-eji ụzọ mmegharị ahụ efu. Garretti emewokwa ọtụtụ ọrụ nke nwere mmegharị ihu mmadụ n'ụdị ihe mkpuchi seramiiki nwere akụkụ atọ,  ma ọ bụ eserese akụkụ abụọ na eserese nke profaịlụ ihu. 

## Pịa ama ama
Mbipụta nke Septemba 2018 nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Art Forum dị n'ihu na-egosi foto otu nke ihe nkedo Ememe Anyị, nke gụnyere Melvino Garretti. 

mbipụta November 2018 nke Architectural Digest, nwere akụkọ gbasara ụlọ Santa Monica nke ndị ọrụ ebere na onye na-anakọta nkà Eileen Harris Norton. Foto dị n'ime akụkọ ahụ na-egosi otu n'ime ọnụ ụlọ gallery nke ụlọ, ebe nnukwu ite mara mma nke Melvino Garretti mere na-anọdụ na tebụl, n'akụkụ ihe osise nke Kerry James Marshall, na ọrụ neon nke Glenn Ligon . 

## Ntụaka

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Kenneth Evett

Kenneth Evett (1913- Mee 28, 2005), [1] ibi ka Kenneth Warnock Evett bụ onye omenkà America..

Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya na Loveland, Colorado na 1913. 

A na-edepụta ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nzi ozi nwere ihe osise ya na National Register of Historic Places, na ihe ha ihe bụ n'ihi ihe ọrụ.  Ndị a jụrụ:

* US Post Office-Caldwell, 14 N. Main St. Caldwell, KS
* US Post Office-Horton, 825 1st Ave. E. Horton, KS
* Ụlọ ọrụ nzipu ozi US-Pawnee City, 703 G St. Pawnee City, NE

Evett na-esekwa ihe dị iche iche nke ụzọ atọ na rotunda nke Nebraska State Capitol : Ọrụ nke Aka, Ọrụ nke Isi na Ọrụ nke Obi .

## Ntụaka
Seth Hanchett

**Seth Hanchett** (March 30, 1841 &#x2D; January 6, 1905)bu one Republican Lawman na onye ndoro ndoro Ọchịchị no na Chicago ruru oru dika sheriff nke cook county bido na 1882 ruo 1886.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Chautauqua County, New York na 1841, Hanchett biri na Chicago wee banye n'ọrụ nke North Chicago City Railway Company na 1860. Ọ debanyere aha na 9th Illinois Cavalry Regiment nke Union Army na mmalite nke Agha Obodo America ma a chụpụrụ ya n'ihi ọrịa n'ime otu afọ. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Hanchett laghachiri New York wee banye ọzọ. Ọ hụrụ ọrụ na mkpọsa Valley nke 1864 ma merụọ ahụ nke ukwuu site na égbè égbè na Agha nke Five Forks na 1865, nke mere ka e gbupụ ya aka ekpe ya niile n'ubu.

Mgbe ọ laghachiri Chicago mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Hanchett bụ onye nlekọta nke Ụlọ Ndị Agha nke obodo ahụ ma na 1867 a họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi nke Ụlọikpe County. Ọ nọgidere n'ọkwa ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka iwu n'okpuru ndị Sheriff anọ na-esote Cook County ruo mgbe a họpụtara Charles Kern. A họpụtara Hanchett ka ọ bụrụ Clerk of the Probate Court na 1877 ma na 1882 ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya Republican maka Sheriff, ọfịs nke ọ meriri na ntuli aka siri ike. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Sheriff nke Cook County ruo 1886.  ="true">''Politics and Politicians of Chicago: Cook County, and Illinois. Memorial Volume, 1787-1887. A Complete Record of Municipal, County, State and National Politics from the Earliest Period to the Present Time. And an Account of the Haymarket Massacre of May 4, 1886, and the Anarchist Trials''. Blakely Printing Company. 1886. pp.&nbsp;540–541. Hanchett nwụrụ na Rockford, Iowa na 1905. 

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Fritz Faiss

Fritz Wilhelm Faiss (March 6, 1905 - Ọktoba 1, 1981) bụ onye na -ese ihe na-ese okwu German-American .

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Faiss na March 6, 1905, na obodo Furtwangen, obodo dị na ngalaba Black Forest nke Germany.  [1] [2] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Bauhaus, ebe ndị nka dị iche iche Paul Klee na Wassily Kandinsky, yana Stuttgart Academy of Fine Arts na-emetụta ya.  [3] [4] [5] O foto dị ka achọta.  [3] Faiss nwere nọmba n'ọnụ nka na nkuzi ya ruo mgbe ndị Nazi weghaara nkọwa, ma emesịa, ikike German lere ya anya dị ka onye na-ese ihe dara ada.  [3] Ndị Gestapo na-amaja ya machibido ya ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe, e mebikwara ọtụtụ ihe ọrụ ya.  [6] [3] N'ikpeazụ, ndị Nazi mgbasa ya n'ogige ọrụ mmanye, bụ́ ebe ọ gbasaa ihe dị ka otu afọ ma rịa ọrịa nke ukwuu.  [6] [3] Mgbe ahụ agha ahụ, ọ la ike n'ihe nka na nkuzi ya.

Na 1951, ọ kwagara United States, bụ ebe o biri na Pasadena, California .  Ọ na-enye onye a ma maka ihe ndị ọrụ ya na-ekpo ọkụ nke a mara dị ka ike encaustic, [1] [2] [3] ma ọ ghọkwara irọ na-ese ihe na-eji ọtụtụ ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-akpọ monotypes, agba.  mmiri, tempera, lithography, nkụ osisi, ugegbe nwere ikike, na ahịrị .  usoro .  [2] [1] [4] Ọtụtụ n'ime nka ya nwere isiokwu nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ, ndị na-eme ihe omimi.  [5] [6] [7] Ọ .  Iji ihe osise ya n'ụwa niile, pịa France, Italy, Germany, England na United States.  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Fais ruo mgbe Janet Wullner mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1981 mgbe ọ dị afọ 76 

## Mbipụta

* Fais, Fritz. *Lenticle: ajụjụ ọnụ abụọ na Fritz Faiss.* Ugwu Valencia (Saugus, Calif.) : Green Hut Press, 1972.
* Fais, Fritz. *Hackney jade na agha-ịnyịnya.* Valencia Hills, California : Green Hut Press, 1977.
* Fais, Fritz. *Napoleon na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.* Northridge, California. Ụlọ ọrụ Art Dept. Gallery, San Fernando Valley State College, 1964.
* Fais, Fritz. *Banyere ụzọ agba : uzo onye nka.* Valencia Hills, California : Green Hut Press, 1977.
* Fais, Fritz. *N'ihi owu ọmụma.* Saugus, Calif. : Green Hut Press, 1972.
* Fais, Fritz. *Fritz Wilhelm Faiss : faịlụ omenka : foto ọmụmụ na mmeghari nke ọrụ nka na akwụkwọ so 1920-2000.* Frick Art Reference Library, 2000.
* Fais, Fritz. *Nkà ọgbara ọhụrụ na mmadụ na-achọ onwe ya.* Saugus, Calif. : Green Hut Press, 1974.
* Fais, Fritz. *Fritz Faiss, ihe ngosi nlegharị anya na-egosipụta usoro Big Sur na Cambria Pines : Palm Springs Desert Museum : 23 Maachị 1963.* Palm Springs, nwa ehi. : Palm Springs Desert Museum, 1963.
* Faiss, Fritz, na Hilldebrandt, Hans. *Fritz Faiss, Gesamtschau 1947 : Pforzheim, vom 3.* *Juni-2.* *Juli, na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Räumen der Militärregierung.* *Pforzheim : 1947.*

## Ihe nrite

* 1935: Prix de Rome 
* 1952: Huntington Hartford Foundation Fellowship 

## Ntụaka
John Mackie Falconer

John Mackie Falconer (1820–1903) bụ onye America ná Scotland, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-acha mmiri ara.  Amụrụ na Edinburgh, ọ bịara United States na 1836.

## Akụkọ ndụ
thumb
John Mackie Falconer na Edinburgh na Mee 22, 1820.

Onye otu zuru oke na New York Etching Club, e mere ya onye otu egwu nke National Academy of Design na 1856. A maara ya maka mkpuchi ụlọ ochie na mkpọmkpọ ebe.  Falconer bụ enyi Thomas Cole, Asher Durand, Jasper Francis Cropsey na ndị ọzọ nka nke Hudson River School .

Ọ gburu n'iche ya na Brooklyn na Machị 12, 1903. 

Ụbọchị ya dị na nchịkọta nke Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York;  Onye ihe ngosi nka nke Fine Arts, Boston;  New-York Historical Society;  Ndị ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn;  na Columbus (Georgia) Museum.

## Ntụaka

* Linda S. Ferber, "Our Mr. John M. Falconer," *Brooklyn Tupu Bridge*, ngosi katalọgụ, Brooklyn Museum, 1982.
* Francine Tyler, *American Etchings of the Centeenth Century*, New York, Dover Books, 1984, p.&nbsp;XVIII.

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn : Falconer, Plaque Portrait Self
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke obodo ukwu : *Montmorency Falls, Canada*, etching
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn: Na Newtown Creek, Long Island
* Negro Huts na Wilmington, North Carolina, etching
* Smithsonian Archives nke American Art
* Thomas Cole's First Studio na Catskill, New York, etching
Henry B. Harshaw

**Henry Baldwin Harshaw** (June 14, 1842  December 25, 1900) bụ onye ọka iwu America na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị . O bu ya bu  one na anako oge nke obodo iri nke Wisconsin. O ruru oru na Iron Brigade nke Army Potomac N'oge ilu ogu nke America, aka ikpa ya dapuru na ogu nke Chaffin's Farm. Ya na Harshaw, Wisconsin za Koro aha.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Harshaw Henry Baldwin Harshaw na June 14, 1842, na Argyle, New York. Ọ kwagara Oshkosh, Wisconsin na 1854.  Harshaw lụrụ Georgia M. Finney na 1864. N'oge Agha Obodo America, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na 2nd Wisconsin Infantry Regiment. Mgbe ọ na-eje ozi, ọ ga-emerụ ahụ nke ukwuu ma mechaa tụfuo aka ekpe ya. Harshaw nwụrụ na Ọrịa kansa ire na Milwaukee, Wisconsin na Disemba 25, 1900. A gụrụ obodo Harshaw, Wisconsin, aha iji sọpụrụ ya.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Harshaw bụ Treasurer site na 1887 ruo 1891. Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ bụ onye isi post nke Oshkosh post ọfịs na onye odeakwụkwọ ụlọ ikpe sekit. Ọ bụ Onye Republican.

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James Hall (gọvanọ)

**James Hall** (April 9, 1802  August 31, 1889)  o bu one na agwo Oria nke choputara colony nke Maryland in Africa. Hall ruru oru dika one Ọchịchị bido na 1833 ruo na 1836.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ James Hall na Eprel 9, 1802, na Cornish, New Hampshire, nne na nna ya bụ Nathaniel na Prudence Hall. James mụụrụ Dr. Nathan Smith akwụkwọ ọgwụ, ma mesịa gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike nke Maine. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na M.D. na 1822. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ọgwụ na Claremont, New Hampshire, yana Windsor, Vermont, ruo 1829, mgbe rheumatism mere ka James ghara iji ụkwụ aka ekpe ya eme ihe, nke mere ka o jiri mkpara na mkpara mee ihe n'oge ndụ ya niile. O mechara nọrọ oge na West Indies.

## Maryland nke dị n'Afrịka
N'afọ 1831, Hall ji ụgbọ mmiri gaa Liberia na otu ndị na-achị ala ọzọ. N'ebe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka dọkịta na-ahụ maka ọchịchị ruo afọ abụọ, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ laghachiri na United States. N'afọ 1833, Maryland State Colonization Society nyere Hall iwu ka o guzobe ógbè Liberian ọhụrụ na Cape Palmas. Hall mere nke a, ma jee ozi dị ka gọvanọ nke Maryland-in-Africa site na Ọktoba 1833 ruo mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Julaị 1836.  Mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm, ọ laghachiri na United States. Hall gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Maryland State Colonization Society, dị ka onye nnọchi anya, yana American Colonization Company, dị ka ndị nnọchi anya azụmahịa, site na 1840 ruo 1861.  Ụlọ nzukọ ahụ e guzobere nwetara nnwere onwe na 1854, mana Liberia weghaara ya na 1857. N'afọ 1877, Hall nyere akwụkwọ nzukọ nke Maryland State Colonization Society na Maryland Historical Society. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Hall luru Caroline Matilda na October 31, 1825 na Charlestown, New Hampshire. Ha abuo luru umu abuo. Caroline nwuru na 1829.

## Ndụ na ọnwụ
Hall lara ezumike nká na Elkridge, Maryland. Hall nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ n'abalị iri atọ na otu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1889. E liri ya na Green Mount Cemetery . 

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Charles R. Hess

**Charles R. Hess** (September 12, 1858 - October 27, 1928) o bu onye America n'eme Ihe ndoro ndoro Ọchịchị nakwa onye oka ikpe si na Ohio. Oruru oru dika onye otu Ohio House of Representatives, na anochi anya Sheiby County, bido na 1896 ruo 1899.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Charles R. Hess na Septemba 12, 1858, na Columbus, Ohio, nye Sophia (a mụrụ n'ezinụlọ Berger) na Andrew Hess. Ọ mụtara ọrụ obibi akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ahụ, dị ka nwa okorobịa, Hess tụfuru aka nri ya. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu n'okpuru Judge Conklin ma nabata ya na ọkàiwu na Ohio na 1891.

## Ọrụ
Hess rụrụ ọrụ iwu na Sidney, na-elekwasị anya na iwu ụlọ na ule aha. 

Hess jere ozi dị ka onye otu Ohio House of Representatives, na-anọchite anya Shelby County, site na 1896 ruo 1899. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ikpe nke udo nke Clinton Township .

## Ndụ onwe onye
Hess lụrụ Blanche Armstrong nke Columbus na Disemba 23, 1903. Ha nwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụmụ anọ, Oriakụ Orville Miller, Edith, Rhoda na Robert.

Hess nwụrụ na October 27, 1928, n'ụlọ ya na East Avenue na Sidney. E liri ya na Graceland Cemetery . 

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Franklin W. Holgate

Franklin W. Holgate, Sr. (May 3, 1929 - May 20, 1974) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọro ochịchị. Oruru oru dika onye otu democratic nke Massachusetts House nke Representatives bido na 1965 ruo 1971.

## Ọrụ ọkachamara
A mụrụ Holgate na Mee 3, 1929, na Boston .  Ọ bụ onye na-ekwu okwu ikpeazụ nke Boston Trade High School for Boys nke 1949 ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya ahịa maka azụmahịa pọmpụ buru ibu ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ọ bụ onye nwe ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Slade site na 1960 ruo mgbe ya na ndị mmekọ ya resịrị ya onye egwuregwu Boston Celtics bụ Bill Russell na 1964. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-elekọta ụlọ ahịa mmanya na South End ruo afọ abụọ. Holgate rere ego mutual ma bụrụ onye nduzi nke Unity Bank &amp;amp; Trust Company.

## ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Holgate na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Kọmitii Democratic nke Ward 12 ma jee ozi dị ka onyeisi oche ya ruo afọ abụọ. Site na 1965 ruo 1971 ọ nọchitere anya mpaghara Suffolk nke asaa na Massachusetts House of Representatives. N'oge ọ nọ n'ọchịchị, Holgate sonyere n'ọtụtụ òtù, gụnyere Boston chapter nke NAACP, Chamber of Commerce, na Citizens Urban Renewal Action Committee.

## Ndụ e mesịrị
Holgate malitere I nwe anya nsogbu n'afo 1964, nke eme ka onodi otutu oge n'ulogwu na 1966. A mara ya dị ka onye kpuru ìsì n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro na 1972, nke mere ka a kpọba ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ ise ọzọ. Holgate nwụrụ na Mee 20, 1974, na Lemuel Shattuck Hospital na Jamaica Plain. Ọ dị afọ 45.

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