Ollie Harrington

**Oliver Wendell Harrington** (ubochí irí na anọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, 1912 ̊ rụo ụbọchị abụọ n'ọnwa Novemba, 1995) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-akwado megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na maka ikike obodo na United States. N'ịbụ ónyé si n'agbụrụ dị iche iche, Langston Hughes kpọrọ ya "onye kacha eme ihe nkírí na-atọ ọchị n'Africa na America". Harrington rịọrọ màkà mgbaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na East Germany na 1961; ọ biri na Berlin màkà afọ iri atọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya.

## Akụkọ ndụ

### Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Herbert na Euzsenie Turat Harrington na Valhalla, New York, Harrington bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ ise. Ọ malitere ime ihe nkiri iji gosipụta nkụda mmụọ ya banyéré ónyé nkuzi na-akpa ókè agbụrụ nke na-akpa oke agbụrụ na klas nke isii ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na DeWitt Clinton High School na Bronx na 1929.

### Ọrụ eserese
N'ikpu onwé ya na Harlem Renaissance, Harrington chọtara ọrụ mgbè Ted Poston, ónyé nchịkọta *akụkọ* ọbọdọ màkà Amsterdam News matara banyéré nnukwu nkà Harrington dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe nkiri na ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. N'afọ 1935, Harrington mepụtara Dark Laughter, ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị, màkà mbipụta ahụ. E mechara kpọgharịa ya Bootsie, n'ihi onye ama ama ya, onye Africa America nkịtị na-emeso ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na US. Harrington kọwara ya dị ka "onye obi ụtọ, ónyé na-eri nri nke ọma ma nwee obi ụtọ". N'oge a, Harrington debanyere aha na Fine Arts na Mahadum Yale iji mezue akara ugo mmụta ya, mana ọ pụghị imecha ya n'ihi na United States banyéré n'Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

N'abalị iri na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1941, ọ malitere ibipụta *Jive Gray* (1941 1910), ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị kwa izu banyéré ónyé na-efe ụgbọelu Africa na America; ihe nkiri ahụ gara n'ihu ruo mgbe Harrington kwagara Paris.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Harrington nwere ụmụ anọ.  Ụmụ nwanyị abụọ bụ ụmụ amaala US; nke atọ bụ nwa amaala Britain. A mụrụ ha niile tupu Harrington akwaga East Berlin.  A mụrụ nwa ya nke ikpeazụ, nwá nwoke, ọtụtụ afọ mgbè Harrington lụrụ Helma Richter, ónyé nta akụkọ German.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* Dark Laughter: The Satiric Art of Oliver W. Harrington, ed. M. Thomas Inge (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1993).
* *Ihe mere m ji hapụ America na edemede ndị ọzọ*, ed. M. Thomas Inge (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 1993).
* *Ịchị ọchị n'èzí*: The Intelligent White Reader's Guide to Negro Tales and Humor (New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1965). [Ya na Philip Sterling na J. Saunders Redding].
* Bootsie na ndị ọzọ: Nhọrọ nke Cartoons (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1958).
* *Hezekiah Horton* (Viking Press, 1955). [ya na Ellen Tarry]
* Egwu na Tennessee: Eziokwu banyere Columbia Outrages (New York: "Komiti nke 100", 1946).

## Ihe ngosi

* 20212022 "Ọchịchị gbara ọchị: Ndụ na oge nke Ollie Harrington" (Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio)

## Edensibia

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

*  (subscription required)
* "Oliver W. Harrington." Contemporary Black Biography, Mpịakọta 9. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* "Oliver W. Harrington." *Ndị* Black American Men ama ama. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

## Njikọ mpụga

* PBS ''Akụkọ'' ndụ Black Press
* Ndebanye aha ndị Africa na America
* Akụkọ ndụ Spartacus
* Oliver Harrington Biography, The Civil Rights Struggle, African American GIs, na Germany
* Bibliography na The Comics Reporter
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