J. H. Parry

**John Horace Parry** CMG, MBE (Handsworth, Birmingham, England, 26 Eprel 1914 - Cambridge, Massachusetts, 25 Ọgọst 1982) bụ ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụgbọ mmiri, onye jere ozi dị ka Gardiner Prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere mere eme na ihe omume na Mahadum Harvard.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
John Parry bụ nwa onye nkuzi, Walter Austin Parry na nwunye ya Ethel Piddock. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Clare College, Cambridge, ebe ọ gụchara PhD ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme na 1938. Na 18 Machị 1938, ọ lụrụ Joyce Carter. Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ na otu nwa nwoke. Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ kwụsịrị ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya, n'oge ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ na Royal Navy na 1940-1945, na-ebili ịghọ onye isi-ọchịagha. A gbagburu ya ugboro atọ. Maka ozi agha ya, a họpụtara ya dị ka Onye otu Order of the British Empire na 1942.

## Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ
Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, Parry laghachiri na Clare College, Cambridge, ebe ọ bụ onye nkuzi na akụkọ ihe mere eme 1945-1949. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ ọzọ dị ka onye isi proctor, 1947-48 na onye nkuzi mahadum na akụkọ ihe mere eme, 1946-1949. N'afọ 1949, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a na Mahadum College of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica, nhọpụta ọ rụrụ ruo n'afọ 1956. 

N'afọ 1954-55, ọ bụ prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum Harvard, wee laghachi na Jamaica obere oge tupu a họpụta ya dịka onye isi nke Mahadum College, Ibadan, Nigeria n'afọ 1956. Parry nọgidere n'ọkwa ahụ ruo 1960, mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi nke Mahadum College of Swansea. N'afọ 1963 ọ ghọrọ osote onye isi nke Mahadum Wales, Cardiff. ebe  nọgidere ruo mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka Gardiner Prọfesọ nke Oceanic History and Affairs na Mahadum Harvard.  bụ onye ọkà mmụta nke abụọ na-ejide oche Gardiner, na-anọchi Robert G. Albion.

Mgbe ọ nọ na Harvard, ọ kụziri usoro ọmụmụ ndị a raara nye ụgbọ mmiri, mgbasawanye Europe, na nguzobe nke alaeze ukwu mba ofesi. Ruo otu afọ mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, ọ nọ n'ọkwa Harrison Visiting Chair of History na College of William and Mary. 

## Enyemaka ndị ọkà mmụta
Ọrụ mbụ ya metụtara alaeze Spain nke mba ofesi, na-elekwasị anya na echiche na nhazi nke ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị na-achị, yana usoro akwụkwọ The Spanish Theory of Empire, *The Audiencia of New Galicia in the Sixteenth Century: A Study in Colonial Government* (1948) na The Sale of Public Office in the Spanish Indies under the Hapsburgs (1953). Ọrụ ndị buru ibu, Europe and a Wider World, 1415-1715 (1949), na mpịakọta nwere oge dị mkpirikpi ma lekwasị anya, The Age of Reconnaissance, Discovery, Exploration and Settlement, 1450-1650 (1963) na mpịaka ibe ya, The European Reconnaissance. *Nkwado Europe. *Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ (1968). Ọ gara n'ihu n'ụzọ nke alaeze ukwu ụgbọ mmiri, na-ebipụta Trade and Dominion. *Azụmaahịa na Ọchịchị. *The European Overseas Empires in the Eighteenth Century (1971). Ihe otu onye ọkà mmụta kpọrọ "ọrụ nka" Parry bụ The Spanish Seaborne Empire (1966). 

Ọ nwụrụ site na nkụchi obi n'ụlọ ya na Wednesday 25 August 1982.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* Onye otu Order of the British Empire, 1942
* Onye ibe nke Order of St. Michael na St. George, 1960
* Honorary LL.D., Federal University of Ceará, 1964
* Onye otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1967
*  otu American Philosophical Society, 1975 [1]
* Onye isi nke Order of Alfonso X nke Castile, 1976

## Ọrụ ndị e bipụtara

* The Spanish Theory of Empire in the Sixteenth Century (1940, 1949, 1974, 1978) 
* *The Audiencia of New Galicia in the Sixteenth Century: A Study in Spanish Colonial Government* (1948, 1968) 
* Ahịa nke Ọfịs Ọha na Spanish Indies n'okpuru ndị Habsburg (1953) 
* Europe and a Wider World, 1415-1715 (1949, 1966); bipụtara ọzọ dị ka The Establishment of the European Hegemony, 1415-1715.
* A Short History of the West Indies, nke J.H. Parry, P.M. Sherlock, A.P. Maingot (1956, 1960, 1963, 1971, 1987) 
* *Obodo nke ndị mmeri* (1961) 
* The Age of Reconnaissance (1963, 1966, 1973); Usoro akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepeanya
* The Spanish Seaborne Empire (1966, 1973, 1977, 1990); The History of Human Society series
* *Nkwado Europe: Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ* (1968) 
* *Azụmaahịa na Ọchịchị: Alaeze Ukwu Europe na narị afọ nke iri na asatọ* (1971, 1974, 2000) 
* *Nchọpụta nke Oké Osimiri* (1974, 1975, 1981) 
* *Nchọpụta nke South America* (1979) 
* Romance nke Oké Osimiri (1981) 
* New Iberian World: A Documentary History of the Discovery and Settlement of Latin America to the Early 17th Century, dezigharịrị, na nkọwa nke John H. Parry na Robert G. Keith; site n'enyemaka nke Michael Jimenez (1984) 

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

* Prọfesọ John Parry nke Harvard; Ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nyocha mmiri, *The New York Times*, 29 August 1982