open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Egwú HBO Storybook

HBO Storybook Musicals bụ usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn pụrụ iche nke a na-egosi na HBO, na-ejikọta ihe nkiri nke bụ eziokwu na ihe osise nke akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ, tinyere egwu dị elu site n'aka ndị na-ede egwu. Ihe ngosi ndị a na-egosikwa na HBO Family.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Mgbe a họpụtara Dr. DeSoto maka onyinye Academy maka ihe nkiri kacha mma, HBO na Michael Sporn kwetara ime ihe nkiri pụrụ iche maka netwọk ahụ. HBO lekwasịrị anya na mmemme ndị na-akwado ezinụlọ ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ kwadoro / mepụtara usoro telivishọn ụmụaka. Michael Sporn duziri ma mepụta Lyle, Lyle, Crocodile: The Musical, HBO's first animated television special and aired on November 18, 1987. Mgbe ahụ, HBO gosipụtara ihe nkiri ole na ole pụrụ iche, dị ka The Story of the Dancing Frog (nke e gosiri n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1989), The Red Shoes na Earthday Birthday, ha abụọ gosipụtara na mbido afọ 1990. Ihe osise ndị ahụ jikọtara ihe osise na abụ.

## Ihe omume
Ihe omume anọ mbụ ahụ gosipụtara dị ka onye ọ bụla, ihe ngosi TV pụrụ iche; e webatara akara HBO Storybook Musicals na nke ise. Ihe omume iri na asatọ nke HBO Storybook Musicals gosipụtara site na 1987 ruo 1993. Na mgbakwunye, ọ bụ naanị ihe omume asatọ ka Home Box Office nwere ugbu a, ebe ndị ọzọ bụ ndị nkesa ndị ọzọ, dị ka WildBrain (nke a maara dị ka DHX Media) na First Run Features.

## Ihe odide
Jenesis Akụkọ

Genesis Storytime bụ ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn nke Art Doerksen na Greg Stetski guzobere na 1983 na Canada ma kesaa ya na ọtụtụ usoro telivisheneng Cable TV USA. A na-akpọ ihe nkwanye ugwu ya Robbie Rainbow.

Ọ bụ ọwa awa iri abụọ na anọ nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka "akwụkwọ akụkọ eletrọniki" nke ụdị, nke gosipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ụmụaka dijitalụ, dị ka usoro Eric Hill's Spot the Dog, na akụkọ ụmụaka Ndị Kraịst. Ọ na-egosipụta ibe ọ bụla nke akụkọ na ihuenyo, ọ ga-ejikwa nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ese ihe osise nke ibe ọ bụla, n'ihi teknụzụ nke oge ahụ. Enweghị ụda a na-enyefe na ọwa ahụ ebe ọ bụ na Jenesis Storytime bụ ka nne ma ọ bụ nna gụọ ya n'olu dara ụda na-agụ akụkọ egosiri nwatakịrị. Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn cable ga-enye ụfọdụ isi iyi ọdịyo (dị ka ụlọ ọrụ redio nke ala ma ọ bụ nke satellite ma ọ bụ isi iyi ọdịdị ọzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ televishọn cable natara) yana ọwa ahụ n'ọnọdụ ịgbachi nkịtị.

E degharịrị akwụkwọ ndị ahụ na dijitalụ (iji NAPLPS) n'ihi ụzọ e si kesaa Genesis Storytime na isi TV cable. Ọ dabere na decoders mbụ eji maka usoro Telidon videotex nke dabeere na NAPLPS nke Canada arụnyere na isi, yana data eserese maka akụkọ ndị a ga-egosipụta na-enye ndị decoders Telidon site na iyi data. Nbudata Satellite na isi mmalite malitere na Nọvemba 1983 site na Satellite Syndicated Systems, ụlọ ọrụ na-ekesa data maka teletext na ọrụ ndị ọzọ. A na-edezi data ahụ ma gosipụta ya dị ka ndị na-ese onyinyo site na decoder, na mmepụta vidiyo nke decoder na-enye ya na ọwa TV cable. Nke a pụtara na e kesara Genesis Storytime na usoro TV cable dị ka ọwa a na-ahụkarị na TV ọ bụla, na-enweghị onye ọ bụla set-top decoder achọrọ.

Ihe ngosi nke Genesis Storytime bụ obi na-acha ọbara ọbara n'ime igbe ojii, nke ga-enwu gbaa na nkuku ihuenyo mgbe ọ bụla peeji na-esote na-achọ ịpụta.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye Canada, a na-ekesa Genesis Storytime na USA n'ihi iwu Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission nke gbochiri nkesa nke Genesis Storytim na Canada. VSP-7, ọwa ọha na eze na Winnipeg, gosipụtara ọwa ahụ dị ka mmemme nkeji iri atọ na usoro iheomume, na-akwụsị mmemme ahụ ọbụlagodi na emeghị akụkọ.

E kweghị ka ụlọ ọrụ Genesis Research Corporation pụta n'ihu CRTC na mbido 1984 (nkwurịta okwu nke dugara na ikikere nke MuchMusic, TSN, Telelatino) n'ihi na ha etinyela akwụkwọ na-ezughị ezu.

A bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka maka ịtọghata ọdịnaya na Telidon Format. Genesis StoryTime mechara bụrụ nke a maara dị ka StoryVision Network, wee mechie ya na 1997.

Ọtụtụ iri afọ ka e mesịrị, ịchọta ihe ọ bụla nke Genesis StoryTime na Ịntanetị na-ahapụ nsonaazụ ole na ole n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ edekọghị ọwa ahụ site na cable-tv ruo na usoro vidio ụlọ.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* YouTube - Rare Cable Channel: Genesis StoryTime
Geordie Racer

***Geordie Racer*** bụ mmepụta nkuzi nke BBC Look and Read, nke e gosipụtara na BBC2 site na 12 Jenụwarị ruo 22 Machị 1988.

Akụkọ ahụ mere na Newcastle-upon-Tyne na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu, ma gosipụta ndị na-agba ọsọ nduru na ndị na-asọmpi na Great North Run. Onye isi bụ Richard "Spuggy" Hilton (Spuggy bụ aha njirimara - okwu Geordie maka nza), onye na-abụghị onye na-agba ọsọ dị ka ndị ọzọ nọ n'ezinụlọ ya, mana ọ bụ Onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ma nwee 'Blue Flash' - otu n'ime nnụnụ kachasị mma na Newcastle. Ya na enyi ya Janie na-ahụ ụfọdụ ọrụ a na-enyo enyo, ma jikọta ọtụtụ ohi nka na ozi ndị na-edoghị anya ha na-ahụ na ụfọdụ n'ime nduru, mana ha na-achọpụta na ha nwere nsogbu ndị ọzọ mgbe ha na-aga iledo ndị aghụghọ.

E toro *Geordie Racer* maka ịnwa iweta ihe dị egwu na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ egosiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị. Usoro ahụ gosipụtakwara onye na-eme ihe nkiri Geordie Kevin Whately dị ka nna Spuggy. Whately, onye gara n'ihu na-eme ihe nkiri na Inspector Morse, sonyeere nwunye ya n'ezie, Madelaine Newton, onye mere nwunye ya na ihe nkiri. Nke a abụghị mkpebi a kpachaara anya mee, kama ọ bụ naanị ihe mberede.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Leon Armstrong dị ka Spuggy Hilton
* Lien Lu dị ka Janie Chung
* Lesley Casey dị ka Cath Hilton
* Brian Hogg dị ka Victor
* Madelaine Newton dị ka Bev Hilton
* Fred Pearson dị ka Baz Bailey
* Peter Rowell dị ka Mickey Stone
* Kevin Whately dị ka Ray Hilton
* Bungo dị ka Plod
* Charles Collingwood dị ka Wordy
* Katie Hebb dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri Wordy
* Rachel Mackay dị ka Bug-Bopper
* Mary Edwards dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri Bug-Bopper

## Ihe omume
1. Ndị na-agba ọsọ na ndị na-agba ụgbọelu

2. N'ime Ụlọ Mkpọrọ

3. Ebe Obibi A Na-anọ

4. Nke a bụ Redio Newcastle

5. Ụbọchị agbụrụ

6. Ìhè nke St Mary

7. Nnụnụ furu efu

8. Ị gara Daft, Nwoke?

9. Ọ bụrụ na anyị maara mgbe...

10. Gbalaga!

## Isiokwu
Ọ bụ Derek Griffiths bụrụ abụ isiokwu ahụ. Okwu ya bụ:
 toro *Geordie Racer* maka ịnwa iweta ihe dị egwu na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ egosiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị. Usoro ahụ gosipụtakwara onye na-eme ihe nkiri Geordie Kevin Whately dị ka nna Spuggy. Whately, onye gara n'ihu na-eme ihe nkiri na Inspector Morse, sonyeere nwunye ya n'ezie, Madelaine Newton, onye mere nwunye ya na ihe nkiri. Nke a abụghị mkpebi a kpachaara anya mee, kama ọ bụ naanị ihe mberede.

RR

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

* Lelee ma gụọnaIMDb
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Steeti Enugu

**Enugu State Central Library** bụ ọbá akwụkwọ dị n'akụkụ ahịa jupụtara na Enugu State. UNESCO guzobere ya na 1958 iji meghachi omume na mkpa maka ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze na Naịjirịa. Dị ka onye nta akụkọ, Patrick Egwu, onye mere ka ọ bụrụ onye ọrụ, si kwuo, ụlọ ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ mebiri site na elu ụlọ na-agbapụta agbapụta.

E hiwere Enugu State Central Library n'afọ 1958 site na United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) iji gboo ọchịchọ a na-achọkwu ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na mba ahụ.  Akpọrọ ya dị ka ọbá akwụkwọ kacha mma na West Africa ma nyefee ya n'aka onye isi ala ọwụwa anyanwụ Nigeria, Michael Iheonukara Okpara.  Ọbá akwụkwọ ọha abụọ dị n'Enugwu bụ Enugu State Central Library na ngalaba nke National Library of Nigeria.[1][2][3] 

## Nchịkọta
Iji jiri ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ mee ihe, a chọrọ ego ndebanye aha nke # 1,000, nke na-enye ohere ịnweta akwụkwọ niile dị na shelf. Otú ọ dị, akwụkwọ ndị dịnụ bụ ndị oge ochie, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ akwụkwọ 1960-1970.

Dị ka Guardian si kwuo, Enugu State Central Library, ma e wezụga ụkọ akwụkwọ dị ugbu a, na-ata ahụhụ site na enweghị ịkwụ ụgwọ nke ndị ọrụ na ụlọ mebiri emebi chọrọ imezigharị.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ọbá akwụkwọ na Naijiria
* Ógbè Enugu
* Ndepụta nke ọbá akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na Naijiria
* Ọnọdụ dị mma
* Ọ́bá akwụkwọ mba Naịjirịa
Henry Akubuiro

**Henry Akubuiro** // ⓘ bụ onye nta akụkọ Naijiria, onye edemede na onye na-ede akụkọ mkpirikpi.Akubuiro, H. (2015). A Sacrifice of Incense: An Interview with Isidore Diala. *Journal of the African Literature Association*, *9*(2), 245-255.

Akubuiro gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Ngalaba nke Bekee na Ọmụmụ Akwụkwọ, Mahadum Imo State, Owerri na 2003. Ọ malitere ọrụ odeakụkọ ya dị ka onye na-agụsị akwụkwọ na mahadum, ebe ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke The Elite - akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Imo State - na The Imo Star - akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Gọọmentị Student Union.O meriri na 1998 BBC World Service Young Reporters' Competition na National Essay Competition nke Federal Ministry of Youth and Sports haziri.

N'afọ 2005, ọ meriri ANA Literary Journalist of the Year; ebe juvenilia ya a na-ebipụtaghị ebipụta, Little Wizard of Okokomaiko, meriri 2009 ANA / Lantern Prize for Fiction.

N'afọ 2016, o dere Prodigals in Paradise, nke e depụtara maka 2016 ANA Prose Prize.

Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria
Òtù:Ndị Igbo
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ịgụ na ide na Bihar

Bihar nwere mkpokọta agụma akwụkwọ nke 69 .83%.  N'ozuzu oke nwoke na nwoke bụ 70.32% na 53.57% n'otu n'otu.  Ngụkọta agụmagụ ime obodo bụ 43.9%.  N'ime ime obodo Bihar, ọnụ ọgụgụ nwoke na ike akwụkwọ bụ 57.1 na 29.6 n'otu n'otu.  Ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ mmuta obodo bụ 71.9.  N'ime obodo Bihar, ọnụ ọgụgụ nwoke na ike akwụkwọ bụ 79.9 na 62.6 n'otu n'otu.  .  Ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na Bihar bụ 3,16,75,607 nke 2,09,78,955 Nwoke na 1,06,96,652 Nwanyị.  Rohtas nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị akwụkwọ ndekọ elu nke 73.37% sochiri Patna (70.68%) yana Bhojpur (70.47%).  Sitamarhi nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ akwụkwọ kacha ala nke 51.08% Purnea sochiri (51.18%) yana Katihar (52.24%).  Im Prath am mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya teepu ụmụ Bihari na nkuzi ha ka mma diẹ ndị na steeti ndị ọzọ.  Bihar na-agba mbọ agụ agụmagụ ụmụ, ugbu a na 53.3%.  N'oge akwụkwọ onwe, mmuta ụmụ na Bihar bụ 4.22%.

* mmuta
** **N'ọnụọgụ zuru oke** - 5,96,75,607
*** *[[Nwoke]]* - 3,99,78,955
*** *[[Nwanyi|Nwanyị]]* - 1,97,96,652
** **Pasent nke ngụkọta ndị mmadụ** -69%
*** *[[Nwoke]]* - 70.32%
*** *[[Nwanyi|Ụmụ nwanyị]]* - 53.57%
** **Pasent nke ndị bi n'obodo ukwu** -81.9%
*** *[[Nwoke]]* - 89.9%
*** *[[Nwanyi|Ụmụ nwanyị]]* - 72.6%
** **Pasent nke ndị bi n'ime ime obodo** -53.9%
*** *[[Nwoke]]* - 67.1%
*** *[[Nwanyi|Ụmụ nwanyị]]* - 39.6%
** **Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọgụgụ kacha elu**
*** Rohtas - 75.59%
** **Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọgụgụ kacha ala**
*** Purnia, 52.49%

* Agụmakwụkwọ na Bihar
* Agụmakwụkwọ na India
* Agụmakwụkwọ na India
* mmuta

## Ntụaka
Uche Ikonne

**Uchenna Ikonne** bụ prọfesọ Naijiria nke optometry. 'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2015 ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke asaa nke Mahadum steeti Abia .  ebe  bụbu onye isi, Abia State Polytechnic, Aba - (na Rescue Mission) 2014-2015.

A mụrụ Ikonne na Agburuike, Nsulu na Isiala Ngwa North, Abia State. Mgbe ọ gachara Ngwa High School na Aba nke Abia State, ọ gụrụ optometry na Mahadum Manila Central, Philippines. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mmemme nzere masta ọkachamara na Hospital Administration na St. Jude College, kwa na Philippines, ma mgbe ọ laghachiri Naijiria na 1985, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ optometrist na Park Lane General Hospital, Enugu, wee nweta nzere Doctor of Philosophy na Environmental Health Science na Mahadum Abia State. 

## Ọrụ
Site na 2010 ruo 2014, Ikonne jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche (Academic), Mahadum steeti Abia mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị jere ozi dị hi Rector, Abia State Polytechnic, Aba - (na Rescue Mission). Ọ ghọrọ ónyé ịsị óche nkè asaa, Mahadum Abia State na Disemba 2015. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka Onye isi nke Ngalaba Optometry n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Mgbe ọ nọ ná Mahadum Steeti Abia, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị kà ónyé na-anọchite ányá Dean nkè Faculty of Health Sciences na Deputy Provost, College of Medicine & Health Sciences .  N'afọ 1993, á họpụtara yá kà ọ bụrụ ónyé ọtú Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Registration Board of Nigeria. A họpụtakwara yá dịka onyeisi óche nkè kọmitii agụmakwụkwọ ná steeti Abia. N'afọ 2019, a họpụtara yá kà ọ bụrụ ónyé ịsị óche, Board of the Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians Registration Board of Nigeria (ODORBN) ma jee ozi ná bọọdụ áhụ rụọ 2022. Ikonne meriri African Optometric Educator Award nkè afọ 2003 ná Distinguished merit Award nkè Nigerian Optometrik Association, 2006. 

## Ebensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ịgụ Ntorobịa

Youth Literacy Organisation (YouLI) bụ otu NGO na-enweghị uru nke edebanyere aha na Republic of Rwanda, nke Gilbert Rwabigwi guzobere na 2009. Ebumnuche ya bụ ịkwalite ịgụ na ide na mmụta dị ka usoro ndụ niile.

YouLI na-agba ogbako ma wuo ikpo okwu na-akpali ndị mmadụ ka ha na-agụkwu akwụkwọ ma mee ka mmụta ogologo ndụ bụrụ ebumnuche siri ike.

## Ihe odide
Anthony Elechi

**Anthony Elechi** (amụrụ n'August 10, 1993) bu onye egwuregwu basketball nke America maka Tromsø Storm nke BLNO.  Nkwekọrịta mbụ ya bụ Glasgow Rocks na BBL maka oge 2016–2017.  Ọ nọrọ oge 2017 – 2018 na-egwuri egwu maka Passlab Yamagata Wyverns na Japan.[1]  Ọ gbara maka Surrey Scorchers, na-alaghachi na BBL maka oge 2018 – 2019.[2]  Elechi nọrọ oge 2019–20 na Spanish LEB Plata maka CP La Roda, na-enweta isi 9.7 na nkwụghachi 5.2 kwa egwuregwu.  Na Julaị 28, 2020, Elechi bịanyere aka na Tromsø Storm.[3]

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Trebor Healey

**Trebor Healey** bụ onye America na-ede uri na onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ. A mụrụ ya na San Francisco, zụlite ya na Seattle, ma mụọ Bekee na American Literature na Mahadum California, Berkeley. Ọ nọrọ afọ iri abụọ ya na San Francisco, ebe ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'Okwu a na-ekwu na ngwụcha afọ 1980 na mmalite afọ 1990, na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ise nke uri yana ọtụtụ uri na akụkọ dị mkpirikpi na nyocha dị iche iche, akwụkwọ akụkọ, anthologies na zines.

Ọ bụ nwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ya n'ihu ọha ma na-ebi na Los Angeles ugbu a.

## Akwụkwọ

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Through It Came Bright Colors*, 2003 (Haworth Press, )
* *Faun*, 2012 (Lethe Press, )
* *A Horse Named Sorrow*, 2012 (University of Wisconsin Press, )

### Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi

* A Perfect Scar and Other Stories, 2007 (Haworth Press,  )  
* Eros & Dust, 2016 (Lethe Press,  )  
* Falling, 2019 (Mahadum nke Wisconsin Press,  )  

### Abụ uri

* Sweet Son of Pan, 2006 (Suspect Thoughts Press,  )  

## Onyinye
N'afọ 2004, Through It Came Bright Colors meriri ma Ferro-Grumley Award na Violet Quill Award, Gay Today kpọrọ ya otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ iri kachasị mma nke afọ 2003. O meriri ihe nrite Ferro-Grumley nke abụọ na 2013 maka A Horse Named Sorrow .

Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi nke Healey "The Mercy Seat" ka akpọrọ otu n'ime akụkọ 10 kachasị elu nke 2004 na *akụkọ South* Million Writers Awards.

E nyere ya onyinye Jim Duggins Outstanding Mid-Career Novelists' Prize site na Lambda Literary Foundation na 2013.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tony Ardizzone

**Anthony V. Ardizzone** (amụrụ na 1949 na Chicago, Illinois, United States) bụ onye America na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye na-ede akụkọ mkpirikpi, na onye nchịkọta akụkọ.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A zụlitere Ardizzone na North Side nke Chicago. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Illinois na Urbana-Champaign, na 1971 na Mahadim Bowling Green State na MFA na 1975. N'afọ 1973, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ otu afọ na Mahadum Illinois dị na Chicago.

Ọ kụziri na Saint Mary's Center for Learning (Chicago), Bowling Green State University, Old Dominion University, na Vermont College nke Mahadum Norwich. N'afọ 1985, ọ kụziri na Mahadum Mohammed V dị na Rabat, Morocco. Ọrụ ya pụtara na Ploughshares .

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na bọọdụ ndị nduzi nke Association of Writers & Writing Programs.

 Ardizzone bụ Prọfesọ Chancellor na mmemme MFA na Mahadum Indiana, ma biri na Bloomington, Indiana.

## Onyinye

* 1986 Flannery O'Connor Award maka Akụkọ Dị Mkpirikpi maka The Evening News*Akụkọ Mgbede*
* 1992 Milkweed National Fiction Prize maka Larabi's Ox: Stories of Morocco.*Ehi Larabi: Akụkọ nke Morocco.*
* 1992 Chicago Foundation for Literature Award for Fiction for Larabi's Ox: Stories of Morocco.*Ehi Larabi: Akụkọ nke Morocco.*
* 1986 Virginia Prize for Fiction, maka Obi nke Iwu*Obi nke Iwu ahụ*
* Onyinye Lawrence Foundation
* Ihe nrite Bruno Arcudi Literature
* Ihe nrite Prairie Schooner Readers' Choice Award
* Black Warrior Review Literary Award na Fiction
* Ihe nrite Cream City Review Editors na Nonfiction
* National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship

## "Ihe atụ nke ala"
Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya dị ukwuu dị ka onye nkuzi edemede, a na-ekweta Tony Ardizzone n'ọtụtụ ebe na ọ bụ onye malitere "Wax The Floor Metaphor" maka edemede akụkọ ifo, ihe nlereanya a ma ama maka usoro idepụta akwụkwọ. Ihe nlereanya Ardizzone dị iche na ndị ọzọ n'ụzọ dị mkpa (ihe oyiyi ụfọdụ na ihe ịchọ mma eji eme ihe) mana ọtụtụ ndị na-ewere ya dị ka nke kachasị ọcha, nke kachasị mma. Ihe atụ ahụ na-adụ ụmụ akwụkwọ nke edemede okike ọdụ ka ha rụọ ọrụ n'oge nke ederede zuru ezu site na mmalite ruo na njedebe. Dị nnọọ ka ọ ga-abụ ihe na-adịghị mma maka onye na-elekọta ụlọ ka ọ kpochapụ, kpochapụ, wax ma buff otu square nke ala tebụl tupu ọ gaa na nke ọzọ ma megharịa usoro ahụ, a na-adọ ụmụ akwụkwọ aka na ntị na ihe nlereanya a ka ha ghara itinye oge na-edezi ma na-edozi paragraf na isi nke ọ bụla tupu edechaa ya na "ihe oyiyi ahụ dum," dị ka onye edemede John Updike kwuru ya otu ugboro.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Tony Ardizzone", ''Mahadum Indiana''
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Akụkọ ifo nke Agba Ndị Furu Efu

The Legend of the Lost Keys bụ ihe mmụta BBC Look and Read mmepụta, nke mbụ gosipụtara na BBC Two site na 12 Jenụwarị ruo 23 Machị 1998, ma megharịa ya na BBC Two ruo 2007.

## Atụmatụ
Mgbe ha nọ ezumike, ejima, Mark na Lisa, chọpụtara na nwanne nna ha George bụ onye na-elekọta igbe oge ochie, nke bụ ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke ụwa Heritron. Mgbe ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị zuru igbe ahụ, George na-echegbu onwe ya na ndị isi ọjọọ nke Heritron na-anwa ịbanye n'ụwa ma ọ dị n'aka ejima iji nyere aka weghachite igbe ahụ.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

## Ihe omume

## Mgbasa ozi
A tọhapụrụ usoro ahụ na VHS videotape, CD, ma mesịa na DVD, akụkọ ahụ pụtakwara n'ụdị akwụkwọ.

### Akwụkwọ
Ọ bụ Jim Eldridge dere akwụkwọ ahụ ma BBC Books bipụtara ya na 1998.

### VHS

### DVD

### CD-ROM

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ ifo nke Agba Ndị Furu EfunaBBC Online 
* 
* Ụlọ Ahịa DVD nke BBC
* Ụlọ Ahịa DVD nke BBC
* Mgbasa ozi maka ụlọ akwụkwọ
* Lelee ma gụọ.
Amaechi Robinson Mgbakogu

**Mgbakogu Robinson Amaechi**  // ⓘ  bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Naijiria.  Onye jerela ozi dị ka onye provost nke Anambra State College of Health Technology, Obosi, [2] [3] Anambra State, Nigeria kemgbe 2013.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Amaechi Robinson Mgbakogu bụ onye amụrụ na ezinụlọ Nze Anichebe (Ugonabo) na Iyom Oluwa Mgbakogu nke obodo Ire Obosi na Idemili-North local government area of ​​Anambra State, Nigeria in early 60s.  Ọ lụrụ Joy Nkeiruka Mgbakogu (Nee Monagor), bụ osote onye na-elekọta ụlọ mkpọrọ.  Ha nwere ụmụ atọ.[4] 

MMgbakogu nwere akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Community primary school Nkwelle Ezunaka in oyi LGA Anambra state.  A nabatara ya na Mahadum Nigeria n'afọ 1983, dịka onye so na klas ndị ọsụ ụzọ na ngalaba nke Medical Laboratory Sciences, ma gụchaa na June 1988. Ọ kwadoro mgba iji nweta akara ugo mmụta B.MLS, bụ nke e nwetara.  N'ikpeazụ site na mkpesa na ikpuchi akwụkwọ nzere nke mbụ nke ngalaba ahụ na June 1988, bụ nke manyere ndị sinetị mahadum na mgbe ahụ Institute of Medical Laboratory Technology nke Nigeria ịgbanwe aha nzere site na BSc gaa na B.MLS.  Mgbakogu nwetara MSc ya na 2009 na PhD na 2014 niile na sayensị ụlọ nyocha ahụike (Public Health Microbiology), niile sitere na Mahadum Nigeria.[5]  Ọ bụ onye isi oche mbụ Medical Laboratory Sciences Students’ Association of UNEC, wee mechaa MELASSA na 1985. First Obosi Medical Laboratory Sciences gụsịrị akwụkwọ, 1988. Ọ bụ onye mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ahụike laabu ọkà mmụta sayensị na Anambra steeti civil service, 1990.[6]  Ọ bụ Pioneer HOD, ngalaba ahụike ụlọ nyocha ahụike, Anambra State College of Health Technology Obosi, 2004 ruo 2008. Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na PhD na ngalaba MLS ngalaba UNN n'afọ 2014, ma bụrụkwa onye okachamara ụlọ nyocha ahụike nke mbụ a họpụtara Provost Anambra.  State College of Health Technology, (ASCOHT) Obosi 2013.[7]

## Ọrụ na ọrụ ọha na eze
MMgbakogu rụkọrọ ọrụ obere oge ya na bọọdụ steeti Anambra na-ahụ maka ego n'ime ego n'Enugwu site na 1980 ruo 1983,[8] onye isi ngalaba nke sayensị ụlọ nyocha ahụike ASCOHT, 2004–2008, ngalaba ụlọ nyocha ahụike, General Hospital Onitsha site na 2009 ruo 2012, General Hospital Enugu-ukwu,  2012-2013 wee bụrụ onye provost, ASCOHT, Obosi na 2013. Ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ahụ maka ahụike na-arụ ọrụ ma na-enye ọrụ ụlọ nyocha ahụike na obodo ya Obosi na ndị Naijiria n'ozuzu kemgbe 1993.[9][10]  Na 2017 ọ nwetara nzere ND zuru oke site na NBTE yana nzere zuru oke maka ahụike obodo, ngalaba ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ọgwụ na bọọdụ nke ha.[11] [12] [13]  N'afọ 2018, o nwetara nzere nwa oge maka HND n'aka NBTE nke mere ka ụmụ akwụkwọ anyị gụchara gụchaa isonye na NYSC nke mbụ kemgbe e bidoro kọleji n'afọ 1992.[14]

Na 2021 n'okpuru Mgbakogu na-ekiri kọleji kpọkọtara ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nke mbụ isonye na National Youth Services Corps (NYSC).[15][16]

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ndepụta nke steeti Mexico site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ

Ndị na-esonụ bụ ndepụta nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmuta nke steeti Mexico dị ka nke 2005 na 2000. 

## Steeti ndị dị na Mexico

## Edensibia
On the Move (usoro ihe omume TV)

On The Move bụ usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn nke Britain nke BBC mere ma gosipụta ya na 1975 na 1976, na Sunday teatimes, na nkeji iri ise. N'elu ihe nkiri ncha dị mfe, ọ bụ n'ezie mmemme agụmakwụkwọ maka ndị okenye nwere nsogbu ịgụ na ide, ma jikọta ya na mkpọsa mba n'oge ahụ. Ihe ruru nde mmadụ iri na asaa kiriri usoro ahụ, a na-ekwukwa na ọ wepụrụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihere ndị metụtara amaghị akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ David Hargreaves mepụtara ya ma Barbara Derkow duzie ya.

## Ihe ndị dị na ya
Akụkọ na-agba ọsọ na-egosi ihe odide nke Alf (Bob Hoskins), nwoke na-ewepụ nke nwere nsogbu ịgụ na ide, na onye ọrụ ibe ya na enyi ya Bert (Donald Gee). Akụkọ a na-agwakọta na eserese na mmega ahụ na-egosi ndị na-eme ihe nkiri gụnyere Nigel Stock, Patricia Hayes, Martin Shaw, Polly James, Gay Hamilton, Mel Martin, Rosemary Leach, na Norman Rossington.

## Mmepụta
Usoro a sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke usoro Italian, Non è mai troppo tardi [it] ("Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-egbu oge"), na-agbasa 1960-1968, ma mepụta ya iji dozie nsogbu nke amaghị akwụkwọ.

Onye dere ihe ngosi ahụ bụ Barry Took.  Ọ bụ Alan Hawkshaw na R. Tempest dere abụ isiokwu ahụ, "On the Move", The Dooleys bụrụkwa ya.

## Ndị nọchiri ya
Usoro ahụ nwere ihe abụọ BBC na-esote: Your Move (1976-1977), nke Took dere ọzọ, na Write Away (1979-1980), nke Toak gosipụtara.

## Ihe odide ọdịbendị

* Na The Dead of Jericho (1981), akwụkwọ akụkọ nke ise na usoro Inspector Morse nke Colin Dexter, Morse chọtara ụfọdụ akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi On the Move n'ụlọ George Jackson, onye e gburu egbu. Ihe a chọtara (na enweghị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ahụ) mere ka o kwenye na Jackson nwere ike ịbụ onye na-amaghị akwụkwọ, ya mere ọ bụghị ya kpatara akwụkwọ ozi e zigara na mbido akụkọ ahụ.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* YouTube: ihe omume nke gosipụtara Martin Shaw na Patricia Hayes
Operation Alphabet (usoro ihe omume TV)

Operation Alphabet bụ mmemme telivishọn agụmakwụkwọ kwa ụbọchị nke e mere iji kụziere ndị okenye ịgụ na ide. Mepụtara na Philadelphia site na WFIL-TV (nke bụzi WPVI-TV) na njikọ ya na Philadelphia Junior Chamber of Commerce na National Association for Public School Adult Education, Alexander Shevlin nke Philadelphia Board of Education kwadoro mmemme ahụ.

E mere usoro ahụ iji kụziere ndị okenye na-amaghị akwụkwọ ihe ndị dị mkpa nke ịgụ na ide ihe, na-eji isiokwu ndị metụtara ndị okenye; mmemme ahụ baara ndị mbịarambịa, ndị mkpọrọ na ndị agha uru karịsịa. Operation Alphabet abụghị naanị otu n'ime mmemme agụmakwụkwọ mbụ iji dozie ịgụ na ide, ọ bụ otu n'etiti ndị mbụ e lekwasịrị anya na ndị okenye, kama maka ụmụaka. E mepụtara usoro abụọ nke mmemme ahụ - nke mbụ (100 ihe omume), nke e mere maka ịgụ na ọkwa nke anọ, e mepụtara na 1961; e mere usoro nke abụọ (ihe omume 90), maka ịgụ na ogo nke asatọ, na 1964. E mere usoro ọ bụla maka mgbasa ozi telivishọn kwa ụbọchị, n'ụbọchị izu.

Na Philadelphia, WFIL-TV na-agbasa usoro ahụ na 6 AM n'ụbọchị izu - ụlọ ọrụ ahụ họọrọ itinye mmemme ahụ na oghere oge mbụ ahụ, ka ndị okenye wee nwee ike ikiri mmemme ahụ ma were ọrụ ahụ tupu ha agaa ọrụ. &nbsp;Oge izizi baara ndị na-ekiri ya uru, ebe ha nwere ike ịmụta ịgụ ihe n'atụghị egwu ihere.

E mere akwụkwọ nkuzi e bipụtara maka Civic Adult Education Project site na Noble na Noble dị ka ihe nkwado maka mmemme ahụ, na-egosi ihe mgbakwunye nke metụtara ihe ngosi ọ bụla. N'ọtụtụ ebe, a na-enye ndị na-ekiri ọrụ nkuzi, nke "The Clubwomen Across America" kwadoro, iji nyere aka mee ka ihe ngosi ahụ sie ike.

WFIL-TV jikọtara Operation Alphabet na ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn azụmahịa na agụmakwụkwọ na mba niile - ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta teepu ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri nke mmemme ahụ n'efu, ọ bụrụhaala na e weghachiri ha mgbe agbasachara ha.

WFIL-TV na WPVI-TV mechara tinye Operation Alphabet na usoro ihe omume ha kwa ụbọchị site na mbido ya na 1962 ruo na mbido afọ 1980, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ otu n'ime mmemme kachasị ogologo na Philadelphia, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ bụ naanị na mmepụta na mbido oge 1960.

## Hụkwa
 WFIL-TV jikọtara Operation Alphabet na ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn azụmahịa na agụmakwụkwọ na mba niile - ụlọ ọrụ na-enweta teepu ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri nke mmemme ahụ n'efu, ọ bụrụhaala na e weghachiri ha mgbe agbasachara ha.

* Mụta Ịgụ Ihe

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndị ọsụ ụzọ mgbasa ozi nke Philadelphia: "Operation Alphabet"
* Akwụkwọ Douglas F. Bodwell na ọbá akwụkwọ Mahadum Maryland. Bodwell rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba nke nkuzi na agụmakwụkwọ telivishọn karịsịa maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ọha na eze. Nchịkọta a nwere ihe ndị ọ chịkọtara banyere Operation Alphabet.
Ọrụ ịgụ ihe

Ọrụ ọgụgụ oge (**RST**) bụ ọrụ ncheta a na-ahụkarị nke a kpọtụrụ aha n'ọtụtụ ebe, ma mee ka ọ dị mma maka, nyocha nke ncheta ọrụ, nhazi nghọta, na nghọta ọgụgụ nke Meredyth Daneman na Patricia Carpenter bipụtara na 1980. Ọ bụ ule ncheta na-arụ ọrụ n'okwu.

## Ọrụ

### Nke mbụ
RST mbụ chọrọ ka ndị sonyere gụọ usoro nke ahịrịokwu ndị na-enweghị njikọ n'olu dara ụda ma cheta okwu ikpeazụ nke ahịrịọ ọ bụla nke usoro (nke a chịkọtara dịka ọnụọgụ nke ahịrị okwu). Site na ahịrịokwu ọ bụla e gosipụtara na kaadị, a gwara ndị sonyere ka ha cheta okwu ndị e ji n'isi dee na njedebe nke ahịrịokwu n'usoro mbụ ha site na kaadị efu na njedebe nke usoro. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ahịrịokwu nke usoro na-abawanye ruo mgbe a chọtara oge ọgụgụ nke onye sonyere, ma ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke okwu ikpeazụ echetara nke ọma.

Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ bụ ihe atụ mbụ nke ezinụlọ nke ọrụ "ogologo dị mgbagwoju anya" (dị iche na ọrụ "oghere dị mfe"). Ọ bụ ule okwu dị mgbagwoju anya n'ihi na ọ na-adabere na nchekwa na nhazi (ya bụ, ịgụ) ihe ncheta na-arụ ọrụ, ebe ule okwu dị mfe (dịka, ogologo okwu) chọrọ naanị ihe nchekwa.

### Ụdị dị iche iche
E wezụga ụdị "ige ntị" nke Daneman na Carpenter mepụtara, e mepụtara ọtụtụ ụdị n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya dabere na RST. Van den Noort et al. mepụtara ụdị kọmputa nke ule ahụ, nke, mgbe a nwalere ya n'etiti asụsụ anọ dị iche iche (Dutch, English, German, na Norwegian), gosipụtara na ọ ga-ezute usoro usoro siri ike nke RST mbụ ma nweta nsonaazụ yiri ya. Nke a mere ka e jiri nsonaazụ RST tụnyere n'ofe asụsụ dị iche iche.

### Nsogbu
N'ime mgbalị ịhazi ụdị RST, a na-enyocha ọtụtụ nsogbu na nke mbụ na nke dị iche iche.

## Ihe ndị a chọtara
Daneman na Carpenter chọpụtara na ogologo oge ọgụgụ nwere njikọ siri ike na nghọta ọgụgụ karịa ogologo okwu. Nnyocha e mechara mee kwadoro nchọpụta ahụ na ogologo oge ọgụgụ nwere njikọ chiri anya na nghọta asụsụ karịa ogologo okwu.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụdị ọrụ na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ejiri flash mee ihe.
Gụọ ya

Readalong bụ mmemme telivishọn agụmakwụkwọ nke Canada maka ụmụaka, nke mbụ e mepụtara na 1975 maka TVOntario. E mepụtara ngụkọta nke ihe omume 90, nke ọ bụla dị ihe dị ka nkeji iri. E mepụtara usoro izizi nke ihe ngosi 30 na 1975 na 1976, ma lekwasị anya na njirimara okwu dị mfe. E mepụtara 30 sochirinụ na 1977, ma malite itinye nkà ọgụgụ dị mgbagwoju anya. E mepụtara ihe omume 30 ikpeazụ na 1979, ma nwee akụkụ ndị lekwasịrị anya n'ịgụ ahịrịokwu zuru ezu. A hụrụ ihe ngosi ahụ na Canada niile na netwọk agụmakwụkwọ dị iche iche, na United States niile na njikọ PBS dị iche iche. Ihe omume gara n'ihu na-aga n'ihu n'ahịa ụfọdụ n'ime afọ 1980 na mmalite afọ 1990.

Readalong bụ mmemme telivishọn agụmakwụkwọ nke Canada maka ụmụaka, nke mbụ e mepụtara na 1975 maka TVOntario. E mepụtara ngụkọta nke ihe omume 90, nke ọ bụla dị ihe dị ka nkeji iri. E mepụtara usoro izizi nke ihe ngosi 30 na 1975 na 1976, ma lekwasị anya na njirimara okwu dị mfe. E mepụtara 30 sochirinụ na 1977, ma malite itinye nkà ọgụgụ dị mgbagwoju anya. E mepụtara ihe omume 30 ikpeazụ na 1979, ma nwee akụkụ ndị lekwasịrị anya n'ịgụ ahịrịokwu zuru ezu. A hụrụ ihe ngosi ahụ na Canada niile na netwọk agụmakwụkwọ dị iche iche, na United States niile na njikọ PBS dị iche iche. Ihe omume gara n'ihu na-aga n'ihu n'ahịa ụfọdụ n'ime afọ 1980 na mmalite afọ 1990.

Ihe omume ahụ kụziri ihe ndị bụ isi nke ịgụ ihe site n'enyemaka nke ụmụaka na-eme ihe nkiri, ụmụ bebi, na akụkụ interstitial animated. Ihe ngosi ahụ bụ buut na-ekwu okwu nke a na-akpọ Boot, nke Jack Duffy kwuru. Onye ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri gụnyere site na mbido bụ nne ochie na-eyi uwe na-atọ ọchị aha ya bụ Granny, nke Max Ferguson kwuru. A na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ agbakwunye ụmụ bebi ndị ọzọ na ngwakọta ahụ, ọkachasị akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-acha pinki pinki, nke nwanyị aha ya bụ Miss Pretty, nke Julie Amato kwuru. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-apụta n'ime afọ ndị gara aga gụnyere Mister Bones (ọkpụkpụ), onye nchọpụta, ụlọ, na ihe. Ọ bụ Ferguson na Duffy kwuru ha niile. Amato kwupụtakwara buutu ịgba ọsọ ụgbọ ala nwanyị aha ya bụ Dynamite Dinah.

Ihe omume ahụ bụ ahịa ahịa maka TVOntario ma nwee ahịa siri ike na mba ụwa nke were ọtụtụ afọ.

A na-edebe ụmụ bebi Granny, Boot, na Pretty ugbu a na Canadian Museum of History. Noreen Young, onye mepụtara ụmụ bebi, mepụtara ụmụ nwanyị maka mmemme ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Under the Umbrella Tree. Ọ bụ Ken Sobol mepụtara ihe odide ahụ, onye dekwara edemede niile maka usoro ahụ. Ọ bụ Eric Robertson dere egwu ihe ngosi ahụ.

## Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ

* Ụmụaka: Reena Schellenberg, Moira Knott, Bobby Prochaska, Eric Braslis, Adrian Rajaram
* Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri: Noreen Young, Bob Dermer, Nina Keogh
* Olu: Max Ferguson, Jack Duffy, Julie Amato
* Egwú: Eric Robertson
* Ihe nkiri: Bill Reed, Patricia Crudden, John Leach, Bill Borg
* Ndị nchịkọta akụkọ: Brian Elston, Paul Spencer, Doug Beavan, Bob Baker
* Onye edemede: Ken Sobol
* Ndị nlekọta agụmakwụkwọ: Ruth Vernon, Jennifer Harvey
* Onye enyemaka mmepụta: Jeannie Mougeot, Janice Newland, Frances Revell
* Onye na-emepụta / Onye nduzi: Peter McLean, Chris Homer, Jeremy Pollock

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Asambodo ọkachamara n'ịgụ ihe

A chọrọ **asambodo onye ọkachamara na-agụ akwụkwọ** iji rụọ ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara na-agụta akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ndị ọkachamara n'ịgụ ihe bụ ndị ọkachamara na-achọ imeziwanye ihe ha rụzuru n'ịmụ ihe na distrikti ma ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ site n'ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ndị nkuzi, ndị nkuzi ma ọ bụ ndị isi nke mmemme ịgụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ. A na-enye onye ọkachamara n'ịgụ akwụkwọ ikike ịkụzi ịgụ na inye ndị nkuzi enyemaka teknụzụ na mmepe ọkachamara. Onye ọkachamara n'ịgụ ihe na-akwadokwa, na-agbakwunye ma na-agbatị nkuzi klas, ma na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji mejuputa usoro ọgụgụ dị mma nke dabeere na nyocha ma na-egbo mkpa ụmụ akwụkwọ.

## Ụkpụrụ steeti n'otu n'otu
asambodo n'ozuzu ya na-agụnye ịmecha ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ metụtara ịgụ na ide mgbe mmadụ nwetara nzere bachelọ. Steeti ọ bụla nwere ụkpụrụ dị iche iche maka inweta asambodo ọkachamara n'ịgụ akwụkwọ. Steeti ụfọdụ chọrọ asambodo onye nkuzi n'ozuzu ya, ụfọdụ na-achọkwa ọ dịkarịa ala otu afọ nke ahụmịhe nkuzi na klas n'ofe, tupu ha enweta asambodo ọkachamara n'ịgụ ihe. Enwere ike inye ya dị ka asambodo zuru ezu ma ọ bụ dị ka nkwado na asambodo nkuzi dị ugbu a. Steeti ụfọdụ chọrọ ka ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ gafee ule ọkachamara n'ịgụ ihe.

## Ụkpụrụ nke International Reading Association
International Reading Association nwere ụkpụrụ nke ya maka ndị ọkachamara n'ịgụ akwụkwọ, nke ha na-akpọkwa ndị nkuzi ịgụ na ide. Ha na-ekwu na onye ọkachamara n'ịgụ akwụkwọ ga-enwerịrị asambodo nkuzi ziri ezi, ahụmịhe nkuzi, na nzere masta na-elekwasị anya na agụmakwụkwọ na ide ihe. International Reading Association kwekwaara na ndị ọkachamara n'ịgụ akwụkwọ kwesịrị ịga n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe nke ga-ewulite nkà na ihe ọmụma nke ga-eme ka ha nwee ike ịnata nkà idu ndú na mmemme ịgụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ, na-akwalite ihe ọmụma n'etiti ndị ọrụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ. Na mgbakwunye, Njikọ ahụ na-atụ aro na ndị ọkachamara na-achọ asambodo ga-emecha awa 21-27 nke nka asụsụ, ịgụ akwụkwọ, na ọmụmụ ihe ndị ọzọ metụtara ya na ọkwa gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Ha na-ekwu na ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ nke gụsịrị akwụkwọ kwesịrị ịgụnye praịmarị na onye nlekọta, nke a tụrụ aro ka ọ bụrụ awa isii. Ahụmahụ a na-ahụ maka ọrụ kwesịrị ịchọ ka ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agbasi mbọ ike ịgụ ihe rụọ ọrụ, yana ahụmịhe imekọ ihe ọnụ na nkuzi na ndị nkuzi.

## Ụkpụrụ nke Ngalaba Mmụta US
Ngalaba Mmụta US na-eme ka ịmụtakwu banyere ụkpụrụ asambodo steeti.

## Ihe atụ nke ụkpụrụ mahadum
Ọtụtụ mahadum na-enye echiche ọzọ nke asambodo ọkachamara na-agụ. Na Mahadum Northeastern Illinois na Mahadum Dominican, nke International Reading Association kwadoro, ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agafe awa 36 nke ngụsị akwụkwọ iji nweta nzere Master of Arts na Reading, yana asambodo ọkachamara n'ịgụ akwụkwọ.

Na Mahadum Illinois dị na Chicago, ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ ga-emecha awa iri atọ na itoolu, nke ga-eme ka ha nweta akara ugo mmụta: Asụsụ, Ịgụ na Ịgụ na Ụzọ, na Ọdịbendị M.Ed. nzere, tinyere asambodo ọkachamara n'ịgụ akwụkwọ.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Njikọ International Reading Association http://www.reading.org
* U.S. Department of Education Link https://web.archive.org/web/20120322161913/http://teach.gov/become-teacher/licensing-and-certification
Sam n'Agwaetiti Boffs

Sam on Boffs' Island bụ usoro ihe omume telivishọn agụmakwụkwọ nke Britain, nke BBC mere, ma bu n'uche ịzụlite nkà ịgụ ihe nke ndị dị afọ 6 ruo 8.

Sam on Boffs' Island bụ usoro ihe omume telivishọn agụmakwụkwọ nke Britain, nke BBC mere, ma bu n'uche ịzụlite nkà ịgụ ihe nke ndị dị afọ 6 ruo 8. Nke mbụ a na-agbasa na 1972 dị ka akụkụ nke Words and Pictures strand, ọ bụ otu n'ime ngosipụta telivishọn mbụ nke Tony Robinson. Robinson mere Sam, onye a na-eji anwansi ebuga n'àgwàetiti Boffs mgbe ọ na-eri nri ụtụtụ ya n'ụtụtụ. Ihe omume ọ bụla gosipụtara akụkụ 'ndụ dị adị' nke e mere iji gbaa ụmụaka ume ịgụ site na ịkọ akụkọ. Akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri.

Nke mbụ a na-agbasa na 1972 dị ka akụkụ nke Words and Pictures strand, ọ bụ otu n'ime ngosipụta telivishọn mbụ nke Tony Robinson. Robinson mere Sam, onye a na-eji anwansi ebuga n'àgwàetiti Boffs mgbe ọ na-eri nri ụtụtụ ya n'ụtụtụ. Ihe omume ọ bụla gosipụtara akụkụ 'ndụ dị adị' nke e mere iji gbaa ụmụaka ume ịgụ site na ịkọ akụkọ. Akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri.

Ihe odide Boff bụ ụmụ bebi, ndị ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri olu gụnyere Charles Collingwood gosipụtara. Miriam Margolyes (nke mechara soro Robinson mee ihe nkiri na Blackadder) mere nne Sam. The Boffs bụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ma e wezụga mgbe ha pụtara n'otu oge na Robinson, n'ọnọdụ ndị a na-eji aka arụ ọrụ.

Onye edemede maka usoro ahụ bụ onye edemede ụmụaka Michael Rosen. Smallfilms, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nke Oliver Postgate na Peter Firmin, nyere ụfọdụ usoro vidiyo.

N'ozuzu, e mere ihe omume 20, a na-ekwughachi usoro ahụ n'afọ ndị 1970 dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ BBC. Ọ bụkwa usoro nke jikọtara Smallfilms na Sandra Kerr na John Faulkner (n'ihi ọrụ Michael Rosen na Kerr na Faulknet na Ewan MacColl's Critics' Group). Postgate, Firmin, Kerr na Faulkner gara n'ihu na-eme Bagpuss ọnụ.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mgbasa ozi maka ụlọ akwụkwọ: Sam na Boffs' Island''Sam n'Agwaetiti Boffs''
Ihe ndekọ Thug

Thug Notes bụ usoro webụ agụmakwụkwọ America nke na-achịkọta ma na-enyocha akwụkwọ edemede dị iche iche n'ụzọ na-atọ ọchị. Thug Notes bu ụzọ pụta na June 3, 2013, na YouTube, na ihe omume ụgbọelu nke dabeere na *Mpụ na ntaramahụhụ*. Onye na-elekọta usoro ahụ bụ Sparky Sweets, Ph.D., nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-atọ ọchị Greg Edwards gosipụtara. N'afọ 2015, Vintage Books bipụtara akwụkwọ edemede dabere na ihe omume sitere na usoro akpọrọ *Thug Notes: A Street-Smart Guide to Classic Literature*.

## Ụdị ejiji
Ọ bụ Sparky Sweets, Ph.D., gosipụtara usoro ahụ, n'ụdị "ndị omempụ mbụ".

Ihe na-esonụ bụ ihe atụ nke ụdị Sweets site na nyocha ya nke To Kill a Mockingbird, otu n'ime ndị kachasị ewu ewu: "Ọ bụ naanị onye nzuzu jive-ass ga-enye nsogbu ijide mockingbird, na-eme ka ha niile mee bụ naanị ịtọgbọ ọkwa ọzọ maka obi ụtọ gị. Ya mere ihe nwa m nwanyị Harper na-anwa ikwu bụ ịsụ Boo Radley agaghị eme ihe ọ bụla. Ọ ga-ewepụ naanị otu onye ọkpụkpọ ọzọ. "

N'ịkọwa ojiji nke African-American Vernacular English n'ime usoro ahụ, Edwards kwuru, "ma eziokwu bụ, onyinye nke akwụkwọ bụ ihe zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ihe ọ pụtara ma kwesịkwa ime ka onye ọ bụla nọ n'ụgbọelu ọ bụla nwee ike ịnweta ya. Ya mere, Thug Notes bụ ụzọ m si eme ka mbọ ndị ọkà mmụta na-agba iji mee ka akwụkwọ bụrụ ihe na-enweghị isi site n'igosi na ọbụna echiche agụmakwụkwọ dị elu nwere ike ịgwa ya n'ụzọ doro anya na nke ghere oghe. "Ụdịdịdị nke Edwards ji mee ihe sitere na-enweghị nkụda mmụọ na ụwa nke agụmakwụkwọ".

## Ihe omume

## Nnakwere
Thug Notes ezutewo ngụkọta nlele nke ihe karịrị nde 160 (dị ka nke June 2017) na otuto dị egwu. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị dị ka *The New York Times* na HuffPost edekọla nje virus nke Thug Notes. *Oge Tampa Bay* Times kwuru na enwere ike iji usoro ahụ mee ihe dị ka ngwá ọrụ nkuzi. Otú ọ dị, *The New York Times* katọrọ mmụba nke ụdị ejiji nke usoro ahụ, na-ekwu na "Anyị ga-akwụsị iji hip-hop mee ihe n'ụzọ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị tupu anyị enweta Fox News 'Rap the Headlines Hour' ma ọ bụ 'Gangsta 60 Minutes'.

## Ihe odide
Rafael Acevedo (onye edemede)

**Rafael Acevedo** (1960-) bụ onye na-ede uri Puerto Rican, onye na-edekọ akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye na'egwuregwu na prọfesọ nke akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Filo de juego (1983-1987), otu n'ime akwụkwọ kachasị mkpa nke ndị na-ede uri nke '80s Generation (Spanish: Generación de Poetas de los Ochenta). Dị ka ụfọdụ ndị edemede Puerto Rican ndị ọzọ nke ngwụcha narị afọ nke 20 na mmalite narị afọ nke 21, ọrụ ya bụ ihe e chepụtara echepụta nke ukwuu ma ọ bụghị ihe jikọrọ ya na nnwere onwe.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Rafael Acevedo na Santurce, San Juan, Puerto Rico.

## Abụ uri
Acevedo ebipụtala akwụkwọ uri isii:

* Contracanto nke ndị superdecidores (1982) 
* *Nlaghachi nke anya efu* (1986) 
* *Akwụkwọ agwaetiti* (1989) 
* *ngwá ọrụ* (1996) 
* *Mkpụrụ Ego nnu* (2006) "Salt Money"
* *Elegi Franca* (2014) 

E tinyewo uri ya n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ:

* Antología de poesía puertorriqueña (1993) 
* Mal (h) ab (l) ar (1996) 
* Ogologo oge a tụgharịrị atụgharị (2000) 
* *Ndị ọhụrụ na-eri mmadụ, Vol. 2: uri kachasị ọhụrụ nke Caribbean Spanish* (2003) 

A sụgharịrị ọtụtụ n'ime uri Acevedo n'asụsụ Bekee:

* "N'ime ndị na-eri anụ", "Ụdị"
* "Dragon na-adịghị ekwu okwu"
* "Mirror" na "Measuring Instruments"

## Akụkọ sayensị
Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ Exquisito cadáver nwetara ihe nrite site na Casa de las Américas n'afọ 2001.

Ya na Prọfesọ Melanie Pérez Ortiz, Acevedo nyere aka kwado Nzukọ Mbụ nke Science Fiction na Fantasy Literature nke Caribbean na Mahadum Puerto Rico na 2014.

## Ọrụ ihe nkiri
Acevedo edeela ihe nkiri, gụnyere ndị a:

* *Nnụnụ atọ n'otu alaka* (1990) 
* *Akụkọ ihe mere eme* (1991) 
* *Aló onye na-akpọ* (1994) 

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births
Wisecrack (ụlọ ọrụ)

Wisecrack, inc. bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri na vidiyo nke Jacob Salamon, Jared Bauer, Greg Edwards, Drew Levin, na Todd Mendeloff na-arụ ọrụ. E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 2014 ma na-emepụta usoro web dị iche iche na pọdkastị dị ka Thug Notes, Earthling Cinema, na 8-Bit Philosophy. Otu ahụ lekwasịrị anya na nyocha nke anime, ihe nkiri, akwụkwọ, na egwuregwu vidio na-ewepụta nkà ihe ọmụma, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nkà mmụta uche na ihe ndị ọzọ enwere ike ịkọwa site na mgbasa ozi. Blue Ant Media zụrụ Wisecrack n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ, 2019.

## Usoro Weebụ

* Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị na Earthling Cinema bụ Mark Schroeder dị ka Garyx Wormuloid, onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nwere nnukwu anya site n'ọdịnihu dị anya ebe ụmụ mmadụ na-apụ n'anya, onye na'enyocha ihe nkiri ndị a na-ahụkarị dị ka ihe fọdụrụ na mmepeanya mmadụ, ka ọ na-egosi na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị onye nọ na mmepe ahụ ga-enweghị nghọta na ọ bụrụ na ha nwere, ha nwere ike ịzọpụta onwe ha.
* Thug Notes kpakpando na-eme ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị Greg Edwards dị ka Sparky Sweets, Ph.D., onye omekome na-egosi nyocha akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ ochie na nke a ma ama dị ka The *Great Gatsby*, *Dracula* na Beloved.*Onye a hụrụ n'anya.*
* 8-bit Philosophy, nke MB X McClain mepụtara ma mee ka ọ dị ndụ, na-enyocha ajụjụ nkà ihe ọmụma na akụkọ Nathan Lowe. A na-emekarị ihe omume ọ bụla n'ụdị egwuregwu ochie site na 80s ma ọ bụ 90s, usoro ahụ nwekwara ụfọdụ gags na-eme ugboro ugboro. Ọ bụ David Krystal nyere egwu. Usoro ahụ mechiri na 2016.
* Boss Bitches Of History, nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ Ela Darling na Sovereign Syre dere ma kwado, na-enyocha ndụ ụmụ nwanyị siri ike n'akụkọ ihe mere eme dịka Cleopatra na Marie-Joseph Angélique.
* *Mbipụta Wisecrack*
* *Pop Psych*

## Podcasts

* The *Squanch* a Rick na Morty analysis podcast.
* *Gosipụta M Ihe Ọ pụtara!* podcast nke na-enyocha ngwakọta ihe nkiri.
* *Maze* a Westworld podcast.
* *Na-akwanyere Onye Ozi Anyị ùgwù!* a South Park podcast.
* *Thug Ihe odide: Get Lit!* onye ibe podcast na usoro weebụ a ma ama. Ọ bụ ezie na usoro weebụ ahụ na-ekpuchi ọrụ edemede ọ bụla, ntinye ọ bụla na pọdkastị a na-ekpu isiokwu edemede ọ bụghị ọrụ edemede a kapịrị ọnụ.
* Culture Binge bụ podcast nke ugbu a nke mkparịta ụka / nyocha ọdịbendị.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
Juana Teresa na-egwu López

thumb|Juana Teresa na-egwu López
Juana Teresa Juega López (Laxe, 8 Eprel 1885 - Melide, 3 Disemba 1979) bụ onye na-ede uri Spanish nke Galicia nke dere na Galician na Spanish.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke dọkịta, Ramón Juega Charlín. Site na afọ ise ruo iri na atọ, ọ biri na Tacuarembó, Uruguay, ebe nne ya si. Laa azụ na Galicia, ezinụlọ ahụ biri na Na Coruña ebe nna ya na-elekọta ụlọ ịsa ahụ. Malite na 1904, e bipụtara amaokwu ya, na Galician na Spanish, na Él Eco de Galicia na *El Compostelano* .

Juega López dere akwụkwọ uri, Alma que llora, nke nwere okwu mbido nke Leopoldo Pedreira Taibo na nraranye nke José María Riguera Montero. Nke a mere ka enyi ya nwoke, Lieutenant José Morales Vilar, ghara inwe obi ụtọ nke ukwuu nke na na na Machị 1908, ọ gbagburu Juega López ọtụtụ ugboro, merụọ ya ahụ nke ukwuu, wee gbuo onwe ya. E bipụtaghị akwụkwọ ahụ.

Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, Juega López lụrụ Emilio Pereiro Quiroga, onye ọka iwu si Melide, onye ya na ya mụrụ ụmụ anọ. Ha biri na Caldas de Reis, Arzúa, Palas de Rei, Melide na Santiago de Compostela. N'oge Agha Obodo nke Spain, Juega López bụ onye otu Catholic Action na onye na-eme ihe ike nke kwadoro CEDA. O jikọtara aka na ngagharị iwe na omume maka Francoism.

Abụ ya, "A muerte", pụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ 1911, *Uxío Carré Aldao*. Nwa nwanne ya nwoke, José-María Monterroso Devesa, chịkọtara ọrụ Juega López, ihe karịrị iri asaa, asatọ n'ime ha na Galician, e bipụtara ha na 2000 na Boletín del Centro de Estudios Melidenses. A na-etinyekwa ha na Museo de la Tierra de Melide n.o 13.

## Nkwado

* Onye edemede, *Gran Enciclopedia Galega Silverio Cañada*, kemgbe 2005.
* Ndị ama ama, Museo de Melide.

## Ihe odide

### Akwụkwọ

* 1981, *Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge a 1808-1936.* Editorial Galaxia.   ISBN .&nbsp;
* 2005, *Gran Enciclopedia Galega Silverio Cañada*.   ISBN .&nbsp;

## Njikọ mpụga

* , Isabel (10/12/2017). "Tragedia en la casa de baños" *La Opinión A Coruña* (in Spanish).
* , Raquel (17/10/2017). "Cinco tiros contra a escritora que ía publicar un libro de poemas" (in Spanish).
Beatriz Rosselló

**Beatriz Isabel Areizaga** (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 4, 1985), aka **Beatriz Rosselló**, bụ onye bụbu First Lady nke Puerto Rico na nwunye Ricardo Rosselló. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka First Lady nke Puerto Rico site na Jenụwarị 2017 ruo Ọgọst 2019.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Rosselló dị ka **Beatriz Isabel Areizaga García** na San Juan, Puerto Rico na Jenụwarị 4, 1985. Ọ lụrụ Ricardo Rosselló na October 14, 2012, na emume na New Orleans, Louisiana. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ abụọ: Claudia Beatriz na Pedro Javier.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Rosselló gụrụ akwụkwọ na Julián Blanco School, nke bụ ọkachamara na ballet. Ọ gara kọleji na Mahadum Interamerican nke Puerto Rico .

Ọ gụsịrị nzere bachelọ ya na nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ na Mahadum Interamerican nke Puerto Rico, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ magna cum laude. Rosselló gbakwara akwụkwọ na Sanford School of Public Policy na Mahadum Duke dị na North Carolina, ebe ọ bụ naanị nwanyị Puerto Rican ahọpụtara n'etiti otu ụmụ akwụkwọ 56.

## Ọrụ mmalite
Rosselló bụ onye isi oche nke Puerto Rico Statehood Students Association na Mahadum Inter-American nke Puerto Rico na osote onye isi oche of the New Progressive Party of Puerto Rico's youth group na San Juan.

## Oge ọ nọrọ dị ka nwanyị mbụ
Rosselló etinyela aka na mmemme dịka "Fortaleza Para Ti", Back To School, Women's Council, na Spayathon for Puerto Rico. Dị ka nwanyị mbụ, o nyere iwu ka e mee ihe ncheta maka ọdịiche dị iche iche a na-akpọ "Portico de la Igualdad" na June 2019, nke e mechara see ọcha n'oge ngagharị iwe Telegramgate.

## Ndị jikọtara ọnụ site na Puerto Rico Arụmụka
N'ọnwa Julaị 2019, n'etiti arịrịọ ka di ya gbaa arụkwaghịm n'ihi ihe ihere sitere na itinye aka na mkparịta ụka ya na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị ndị ọzọ, a katọrọ Beatriz Rosselló maka njikwa ya nke Unidos for Puerto Rico, ụlọ ọrụ e guzobere mgbe Hurricane María nke FBI na-enyocha ugbu a. E gosipụtara Rosselló dị ka onye na-egbu oge nkesa enyemaka ọdachi. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2018, a chọtara ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụgbọala iri na-adọkpụ nke nwere ihe ndị a n'ebe dị nso n'ọfịs ntuli aka steeti; dị ka The New York Times si kwuo, ha "meghere ma bụrụ ndị òké jupụtara". Otu onye na-ekwuchitere kọmitii ntuli aka kwuru na a na-eji ọfịs ahụ eme ihe dị ka ebe nchekwa na arịrịọ nke nwanyị mbụ. Raúl Maldonado Nieves, nwa nke onye bụbu CFO na odeakwụkwọ Treasury Raúl Mardonado Gautier, kwuru na ọ nọ na nzukọ nke Ricardo Rosselló chọrọ ka e mezigharịa akụkọ nyocha n'ime akpa ahụ dịka, dị ka Maldonato Nieves si kwuo, akụkọ ahụ ga-emetụta "Nwanyị Mbụ.

FBI na-enyocha ego na onyinye nke nzukọ ahụ. Nzukọ ahụ natara $ 41 nde na onyinye, Jorge del Pino, nwanne di nke onye lobbyist na onye otu mkparịta ụka Elías Sánchez, na-achịkwa ya ruo oge ụfọdụ.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Manjeet Mann

**Manjeet Mann** bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye edemede bi na Kent, England. O guzobekwara Run the World, "nke na-abụghị maka uru nke na-eji egwuregwu na ihe nkiri dị ka ụzọ isi nye ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ agbọghọ ike". Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ The Crossing meriri 2022 Costa Book Award for Children's Book.

## Ọrụ
Mann malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-eme n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri redio yana obere ọrụ na ihuenyo tupu ọ tụgharịa aka ya n'ide akwụkwọ.

E wepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke Mann, Run Rebel, na 2020 ma nata Shadowers" Choice Award maka Carnegie Medal na UKLA Book Award maka Ages 11-14+; edepụtara ya maka ọtụtụ onyinye ndị ọzọ. O mechara gbanwee akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ egwuregwu, nke Tessa Walker duziri ma mepụta site na Pilot Theatre. https://www.pilot-theatre.com/production/run-rebel/E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke abụọ, The Crossing, n'afọ 2021. Ọ meriri 2021 Costa Book Award maka Children's Book ma depụta ya maka ọtụtụ onyinye.

Mann mechara bipụta akwụkwọ foto ụmụaka abụọ. Nke mbụ*,* Small's Big Dream, nke Amanda Quartey sere, bipụtara na 2022, na nke abụọ, Whirly Twirly Me, nke Amanda Cuartey sere ihe osise, a na-atụ anya na a ga-ebipụta ya n'oge ọkọchị 2023.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ
Na Mee 2020, *The Guardian* gụnyere Run, Rebel na ndepụta ha nke "akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ọdịyo kachasị mma nke 2020 ruo ugbu a".

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

### Akwụkwọ foto ụmụaka

* Small's Big Dream, nke Amanda Quartey sere (2022) 
* Whirly Twirly Me, nke Amanda Quartey sere (nke a tụrụ anya ya na 2023) 

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ntorobịa

* *Gbalaga, Nnupụisi* (2020) 
* Ịgafe (2021) 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Run the World website
* Ndepụta nke YA Book Prize: Manjeet Mann na-ekwu maka The Crossing
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ