open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rachel Bess

thumb|Rachel Bess.
Rachel Bess ( malite c. 1979) [1] bụ onye omenkà America na-arụ ọrụ na Phoenix, Arizona.

## ndabere
O nwetara BFA ya na eserese sitere na Mahadum Honors na Mahadum State nke Arizona na 2001. Ọ kụziri ịse ndụ na eserese na New School for Arts and Academics na Tempe, Arizona site na 2002 ruo 2007 tupu ha ahapụ agụmakwụkwọ ka ọ gbaa oge niile 

A mara Bes maka ihe osise dị n'ụdị baroque, nke nwere ezigbo eziokwu mgbe ụfọdụ.  [1] Ụbọchị ya kụla atụnyere nke ndị Nna-ukwu Dutch, [2] yana ụfọdụ subgenres nke ike nka dị ala .

Na 2014 ọ e nyere Arlene na Morton Scult Contemporary Forum Artist Award (Contemporary Forum bụ a Nkwado ngwa nke Phoenix Art Museum ).   

Bess kwadoro usoro eserese iji gosi na Art Miami 2016. Ha nwere ihe osise nke mkpụrụ osisi na-ere ere, isiokwu ọ nọworo na-arụ ọrụ kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, nke bụ nkọwa gbasara ahụ mmadụ, ịka nká, na ọnwụ.  Na Disemba 2016, enyere ya onyinye $ 5000 sitere na Arizona Commission on Arts, nke o bu n'obi iji kwado ọnwa anọ nke nyocha n'ime eserese. 

Ugbu a Bess na-enyere aka aka ngalaba Phoenix nke Dr Sketchy's Anti-Art School, ma dee / na-akụkọ akwụkwọ egwu aha ya bụ, "Ịlụso ọnwụ ogụ site na Reanimation".

Perihelion Arts nọchiri anya Bess na ogbe ndịda Phoenix, [1] tupu Lisa Sette Gallery nọchiri anya ya na Phoenix.  

Ọ bụkwa ike n'ịzụ ọkụkọ ndị mepere emepe [1] ma bipụtala akwụkwọ maka isiokwu a, "Egwuregwu anụ kara. 

## Ihe ngosi ama ama
*2015.* Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix, Arizona 

*2014.* Lisa Sette Gallery, Scottsdale, Arizona 

*2012.* Lisa Sette Gallery, Scottsdale, Arizona

*2011.* Perihelion Arts, Phoenix, Arizona

*2010*

* Ụlọ ọrụ Copro, Los Angeles, California
* Perihelion Arts, Phoenix, Arizona
* Rodger LaPelle Gallery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

*2009.*

* Ụlọ ọrụ Copro, Los Angeles, California
* Perihelion Arts, Phoenix, Arizona

*2008.* Compound Cattle Track Arts, Scottsdale, Arizona

*2007.* Ụlọ ihe nkiri Trinity, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Mee.

*2006.* Modified Arts, Phoenix, Arizona. Nọvemba–Decemba.

2005. Ndị nwe ihe ngosi nka nke Casa Grande, Casa Grande, Arizona.  January – Febụwarị.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Saịtị gọọmentị
* Ịlụso Ọnwụ ọgụ site na ọchị ọchị Reanimation
* Rachel Bess - Mkpokọta Art Surreal
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Becca Bernstein

Becca Bernstein ( ọrịa na 1977) bụ onye omenkà America.  Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Oregon na Scotland. 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Ụlọ Bernstein na 1977 na Utah.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Lewis na Clark College na Portland, Oregon [1] wee pụta na Mahadum Glasgow .  [2] Ọ gbara akwụkwọ na Museum of Modern Art na New York City. 

## Ọrụ nka
N'oge mmalite nke afọ 2000, ọ lanarịrị ihe ike ụgbọ ala abụọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwụ.  Ọ gbakere nke ọma site na isiokwu azụ na ime.  [1] Ihe akụkụ ahụ ya ime akara a na-ahụ anya na ụwa ma ọrụ nkà ya na-arụ ọrụ n'iche echiche.. 

Ọtụtụ n'ime nka ya na-ekwu okwu gbasara mmekọrịta obodo na nke mmadụ. Ọrụ ya dị ka onye nduzi ihe omume na ụlọ nlekọta ndị agadi na Oregon na Scotland emeela ka ọ nyochaa mmekọrịta mmadụ na oge nke oge a.  

A maara Bernstein nke ọma maka ụzọ ya, nke ndị agadi.  Ọrụ ya na- anya na ndị mmadụ na ibe ya, na ịka nká.  A mara ya maka iji ihe ndị na-adịghị mma dị ka patchwork quilts na slate tiles.  Ọ na-enwe nsogbu nke adịghị ike na ike mmadụ.  N'okwu omenkà nke 2008 maka nrụnye o dere:"M na-agba akaebe na anomaly nke oge a nke nkewa agbụrụ - nkewapụ nke ọgbọ site na ibe ha, onye ọ bụla na ụlọ ọrụ ha. Dị ka onye na-ese ihe, mmasị m nwere na isiokwu a emeela ka m chọọ obodo dị iche iche maka ọrụ m., ma ọdịnala na nke pụrụ iche nke oge a, na-enyocha mmekọrịta anyị mepụtara ma ọ bụ gbahapụrụ n'oge a. Enwere ike ọrụ ya na mkpokọta ọha na eze City of Lake Oswego, Oregon, Interstate Firehouse Cultural Center, Northwest Business for Culture and Arts, Oregon Ballet Theater, na Grace Institute, New York.  Ndị Eze ihe ngosi nka nọchiri anya ya na Portland, Oregon, Park City, Utah, Minneapolis, Minnesota, na Aberdeen, Scotland.  [1] [2] [3] O nwetara onyinye site na Regional Arts & Culture Council maka nrụnye echiche 2008 ya na Portland.  

## Ihe nrite
Bernstein meri Kimberley Gales Emerging Artist Award na 2005. Ɔkwara onya nturu ugo Ɔhaneze Ɔdɔ Oswego na 2007, yana The George Sugarman Foundation Grant na 2007 maka ndị nka na-ahụ maka nsogbu na eze eze.

Na 2008, SouthWest Art kpọrọ ya aha dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe 21 na-apụta. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ndị nka na ụlọ ọrụ nka na Portland, Oregon

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jean Blackburn (onye na-ese ihe)

Jean Blackburn bụ onye omenkà America na onye nkuzi mara maka ọzụzụ ya, ihe ọkpụkpụ, nka nrụnye, na ihe atụ.  [1] [2] Ọ bụkwa onye prọfesọ na ngalaba Illustration na Rhode Island School of Design, mgbochi 1982. [3] Ọ biri na New York City, [4] na Rhode Island.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ụbọchị Blackburn, ma na ụzọ na ihe ọkpụkpụ, na-ekwu maka ime ụlọ na nyere anyị na ma ngwá ụlọ na ihe owuwu.  Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ngosi ndị a ma na-agụnye "Ihe Transitional: Contemporary Still Life" (2006) na Neuberger Museum of Art in Purchase, New York;  [1] "Na-arụ ọrụ na Brooklyn: Mgbanwe ndị. Ann Agee, Ron Baron, Jean Blackburn, Andy Yoder" (1999) na Brooklyn Museum;  [2] [3] na "Against the Tide: Artists and the Water Cycle" (1992) na Pelham Art Center na Pelham, New York.  [4] N'afọ 2002, Blackburn wepụrụ mpempe akwụkwọ site na bọọdụ ala site na ụlọ 1783, akwụkwọ ozi ahụ n'ime ihe ọmụmụ ma ọmụmụ ya na lathe iji mee ihe maka Aldrich Contemporary Art Museum na Ridgefield, Connecticut. 

Blackburn arụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye naahụ maka ihe mgbe ochie na-egwupụta ihe.  Enwere ike wee ihe ọrụ ya na nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka na Rhode Island School of Design Museum, [1] Tang Museum, na Mint Museum.. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị America na-ese ihe

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Profile at RISD
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Salehe Bembury

**Salehe Bembury** (amụrụ c. 1986 ) bụ onye mmebe akpụkpọ ụkwụ America mara maka ọmarịcha uwe okporo ámá ya. Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke sneakers na akpụkpọ ụkwụ ụmụ nwoke na Versace . Bembury emebere na mbụ na Yeezy na Cole Haan .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Bembury c. 1986 wee zụlite na Tribeca, New York.   Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Calhoun na Manhattan. Ọ gụchara nzere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na Mahadum Syracuse .  

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Bembury haziri akpụkpọ ụkwụ na Payless .  Na 2011, e goro ya na Cole Haan ebe ọ na-eje ozi na otu ọhụrụ ma mepụta LunarGrand silhouette.   Onye nlekọta ya na Cole Haan rụrụ ọrụ maka Kanye West wee gbaa Bembury ume ka o nyefee Pọtụfoliyo ya. Malite na Yeezy na 2015, o haziri ọmarịcha n'okporo ámá-ụdị snịịka snịịka n'oge ika 3 na 4.    Na Septemba 2017, Bembury nwetara ọnọdụ ya dị ka onye isi nke sneaker design na Versace site na iziga onye nlekọta n'ọdịnihu ya ozi site na LinkedIn .    Na 2020, Bembury ghọrọ osote onye isi oche nke ndị snịịka na akpụkpọ ụkwụ ụmụ nwoke na Versace. Ọ na-emepụtakwa onwe ya. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
, Bembury resided in an apartment in Silver Lake, Los Angeles.

Na Ọktoba 1, 2020, onye uwe ojii nke ngalaba ndị uwe ojii Beverly Hills kwụsịrị Bembury ma kpachie ya mgbe ọ gachara njem . Bembury biputere vidiyo nke akụkụ nke nzukọ ahụ na akaụntụ Instagram ya, ebe ọ boro onye uwe ojii ebubo ịkpa ókè agbụrụ wee dọpụta njikọ na ịzụ ahịa mgbe oji .    N'echi ya, ngalaba ndị uwe ojii Beverly Hills wepụtara foto cam zuru oke nke ihe mere Bembury kwetara na ọ na-aga ije ma kwenye na arịrịọ onye uwe ojii iji chọpụta Bembury wee chọọ ya ngwa ọgụ. Nzukọ a were ihe dị ka nkeji 3½ ma enyeghị Bembury akwụkwọ ngụkọ. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kenny Burns (onye na-elekọta redio)

thumb| Ọ na-ere ọkụ na nnọkọ maka mgbasa ozi Senate nke Jon Ossoff na 2020
**Kenny Burns** (amụrụ Ọktoba 29, 1972) bụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ, onye na-ahụ maka telivishọn na redio, ọkachamara n'ụdị ndụ  na onye ọchụnta ego . 

## Ndụ mbido
Burns gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Woodrow Wilson na Washington, DC, tupu ya aga Morris Brown College . Na Morris Brown, ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ nkwalite "2620 Music", nke webatara ndị na-ese egwu Outkast, Jay Z na Notorious BIG na ebe egwu Atlanta .

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 2004, Burns na Derek Dudley na Ryan Glover jikọrọ aka iji malite eriri uwe ụmụ nwoke *Ryan Kenny* ; o wetere ha na mbipụta *Black Enterprise* 's February 2005 maka *ndị isi ojii 75 kachasị ike na Corporate America* .  Na 2005, Burns hibere akara ndekọ Studio 43,  bịanyere aka na Wale dị ka onye na-ese ihe mbụ ya. 

Burns jere ozi dị ka Senior osote onye isi oche nke Brand Development maka Combs Enterprises,  ogwe aka nke ọchụnta ego nke ihe ntụrụndụ Sean Combs . Ụdị gụnyere Ciroc Vodka, Sean John, Bad Boy, REVOLT TV, Combs Wine na Spirits, AQUA Hydrate, DeLeón Tequila na Enyce . 

Na 2017, Burns gbasaara Pọtụfoliyo azụmahịa ya site na itinye ego na ndụmọdụ *Uncle Neest Premium Whiskey*, ihe nrite na-emeri na whiskey America na-eto ngwa ngwa na akụkọ ntolite US.   Na 2021, Burns nwetara ikike na ude Haitian sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ *LS Cream Liqueur.* Na 2022, Burns jikọrọ aka na Spearhead Group, ụlọ ọrụ mmụọ mbụ nke Africa mere, nke mepụtara *Vusa Vodka* na *Bayab Gin* . 

## Ntụaka
Na 2017, Burns gbasaara Pọtụfoliyo azụmahịa ya site na itinye ego na ndụmọdụ Uncle Neest Premium Whiskey, ihe nrite na-emeri na whiskey America na
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mildred Blount

thumb| Blount na 1946.
**Mildred Blount** (1907 – 1974) bụ onye America-Amerika nke ama ama maka ihe okike ya nke ndị ama ama, ndị otu ọha na eze na-eyi, ma gosipụta na fim ndị dị ka *Gone with the Wind .*

Nkà ihe ọmụma nka ya bụ: "Mee ka okpu ahụ dabara onye ahụ." Iji Blount, "okpu… kwupụta ihe- ụdịdị, ndị mmadụ, akụkọ-," na n'ime ọrụ ya, ọ gbalịsiri ike itinye ozi ahụ n'ọrụ ya. 
thumb| Olivia de Havilland ( ''n'aka ekpe'' ), Leslie Howard ( ''Centre'' ) na Vivien Leigh ( ''aka nri'' ) sitere na ''Gone With the Wind'', 1939. Ọ bụ Mildred Blount mere ọtụtụ okpu maka ihe nkiri ahụ.

## Ọrụ
Mmasị Blount nwere na igwe nri tolitere site na oge ya na-arụ ọrụ na Madame Clair's Dress and Hat Shop na New York City . Ya na nwanne ya nwanyị, onye bụ onye na-akwa akwa, meghere ụlọ ahịa uwe na okpu nke ha iji jeere ndị New York bara ọgaranya ozi. 

Mgbe e gosipụtara atụmatụ Blount na 1939 New York World's Fair, ọrụ ya malitere. A gwara ya ka o chepụta okpu maka ihe nkiri *Gone with the Wind* and *Easter Parade*  nakwa maka mkpuchi nke *akwụkwọ akụkọ ụlọ ndị nwanyị* August 1942. Mgbe e mesịrị na 1940s, ọ gbara ụlọ ahịa okpu na Beverly Hills, California .  Ndị ahịa ya gụnyere Joan Crawford, Rosalind Russell, Gloria Vanderbilt, Marian Anderson, na ndị ọzọ.
thumb| Joan Crawford na mmiri ozuzo. Mildred Blount haziri okpu maka Crawford.
Ọ bụ onye mbụ African American so na Motion Pictures Costumers Union, nke nyere ya ohere ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ihe nkiri. 

## Ntụaka
nakwa maka mkpuchi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ụlọ ndị nwanyị August 1942. Mgbe e mesịrị na 1940s, ọ gbara ụlọ ahịa ok

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mildred Blount kpuchiri ''ya n'ụkwụ ya'' site n'aka Annette Madden.
* Foto nke Mildred Blount na Gloria Vanderbilt na akwụkwọ akụkọ  nke Septemba 1992.
* Okpu nke Mildred Blount mere na California African American Museum .
Jeffrey Banks

**Jeffrey Banks** (amuru na Nọvemba 3, 1955) bu onye mmebe ejiji na ode akwukwo America, onye akowara dika onye isi oji na-eme ejiji.  

## Ndụ mbido
Ụlọ akụ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka imewe Ralph Lauren (1971 ruo 1973) na Calvin Klein (1973 ruo 1976).  O kwuwo otuto maka uwe akara Klein, na-ekwu na o nwere akara ngosi ahụ site na folda akwụkwọ akụkọ silkscreened na aka uwe T-shirt agba aja aja dịka onyinye maka Klein.  Onyinye ahụ bụ Barry K. Schwartz chere na ọ bụ akụkụ nke ahịrị na-abịanụ, na uwe elu ndị yiri ya kpụrụ uwe maka ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ihu ụlọ na ihe ngosi catwalk nke Klein na-esote, na-eduga ndị na-azụ ahịa na-arịọ ka ha zụta ha. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Calvin Klein, Banks weputara akara aha ya na New York City na 1977, dị ka webụsaịtị gọọmentị ya siri kwuo,  n'agbanyeghị na ụfọdụ akwụkwọ kwuru na 1978.  Ka ọ na-erule 1996, a na-ere suut, uwe elu, akwa anya na ngwa sitere na *Jeffrey Banks Ltd.* na *Jeffrey Banks International* n'ụwa niile na-ere ihe dị ka nde $20. 

## Odee
Dị ka onye edemede, Jeffrey Banks ejiriwo Doria de La Chapelle kwadoro akwụkwọ ejiji atọ maka Rizzoli, gụnyere akwụkwọ 2007 na tartan,  akwụkwọ 2011 na ụdị preppy,  na akwụkwọ 2015 na milliner Patricia. Underwood .  Akwụkwọ nke abụọ dugara na Banks na de La Chapelle na-arụkọ ọrụ na Erica Lennard na *Perry Ellis: American Original*, nke mbụ na- omimi monograph na Banks bụbu enyi na onye ọrụ ibe, onye mmebe Perry Ellis, bipụtara na 2013.  

## Ntụaka
nakwa maka mkpuchi nke *[[Ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị|akwụkwọ akụkọ ụlọ ndị nwanyị]]* August 1942. Mgbe e mesịrị na 1940s, ọ gbara ụlọ ahịa okpu na Beverly Hills, California .  Ndị ahịa ya gụnyere Joan
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ruthe Blalock Jones

thumb|Ruthe blalock jones.
Ruthe Blalock Jones (iib 1939) bụ onye na-ese Delaware - Shawnee - Peoria na onye na-agụ akwụkwọ si Oklahoma . 

## ndabere
A mụrụ Ruthe Blalock Jones na June 8, 1939 na Claremore, Oklahoma . Ndị mụrụ ya bụ Joe na Lucy Parks Blalock. Aha ebo ya bụ Chulundit . [1] Edebara aha ya na ebo Shawnee . [2] Nna ya Joe Blalock bụ Shawnee/Peoria na nne ya Lucy Parks Blalock bụ Delaware. Ọ bụ onye otu Horse Clan nke Lower Band of Shawnee 

O nwetara akara ugo mmụta mmekọrịta na kọleji Bacone na 1970. O wee nweta nzere bachelọ nke fine arts na Mahadum Tulsa na 1972. Na 1985 ọ gara Mahadum Oklahoma wee nweta akara ugo mmụta masters na Northeast State University na 1989. Nkà ya  ọrụ malitere na mbụ, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụmụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Charles Banks Wilson 

## Ọrụ nka
Mgbe ọ dị afọ 13, Jones ihe ngosi nka izizi ya na Philbrook Museum of Art wee nwetara aha.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na isiokwu, acrylic, watercolor, pen na ink, na pensụl yana akara monotypes. . 

Ngosipụta nka mbụ bụ aha ngosi na ihe ngosi nke Philbrook Art Museum na 1954, mgbe Jones dị afọ 15. [1] N'afọ 1995, a kpọbatara ya na ndị na-eme egwuregwu Oklahoma .  Na 2011, ihe ngosi nke Red Earth Festival's Honored One.  [1] Na 2014 , Tulsa City-County Library nyere ya American Indian Circle of Honor Award  

"Ihe nka Ruthe na-ekwu ọtụtụ ihe mgbaàmà nke see nri ya. ... Ọ na-eleba anya nke ọma na izi ezi n'ụzọ zuru ezu nke uwe na ememe nke ndụ, ụfọdụ n'ime ihe osise.  ya nwere ike ịbụ ihe ngosi nwata ya," ka nkà na-ede.  Ọkọ ndị ihe mere eme Dr. Mary Jo Watson ( Seminole ).  "Ruthe nwere ọtụtụ talent ma anụ anya ndị ọzọ (nke). 

## Nchịkọta ọha
Enwere ike ịhụ ọrụ Ruthe Jones na mkpokọta ọha ndị a:
 

## Ọrụ ebipụtara

* "Nkọwa Delaware." Grumet, Robert Steven, ed. *Olu sitere na emume nnukwu ụlọ Delaware.* Norman: Mahadum Oklahoma Press, 2001.  . 
* "The Bread Dance: Shawnee emume nke ekele nke ọhụrụ." Townsend, Richard F., ed. *Hero, Hawk, and Open Hand: American Indian Art of the Ancient Midwest na South.* New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. ISBN&nbsp; . 

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka

* Lester, Patrick D. *Akwụkwọ ndekọ ndụ nke ndị na-ese ihe n'ala ala America* . Norman: Mahadum Oklahoma Press, 1995. ISBN&nbsp; .

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ruthe Blalock Jones profaịlụ dị n'ịntanetị
* Ruthe Blalock Jones Pọtụfoliyo dị n'ịntanetị
* Ruthe Jones na-abanye na Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
* Ajụjụ ọnụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ruthe Blalock Jones Oklahoma Oral History Research Programme na Ọbá akwụkwọ OSU
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tina Blondell

Tina Blondell (amuru 1953) bu onye ihe osise Austrian/Amerika.  A egwuregwu ya na Salzburg, Austria, mana ọ mgbatị oge ka mma n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Ịtali ebe a kpọbatara ya na nkà.  [1] Ọ kwagara United States, buru ụzọ gaa Washington, DC na 1971 wee gaa New Mexico na 1992. Ka ọ na-erule nsọ 1990s, ọ gara biri na Minneapolis, Minnesota .  [2] E ọrụ ya na mba na ụwa ụwa na ike ya bụ ihe nke ọtụtụ nchịkọta mgbasa ozi na Minnesota na Minneapolis Institute of Art na Weisman Art Museum .

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Blondell na Salzburg, Austria, na 1953 site na nna America na nne Austria. [1] Na 1957, ọ kwagara Ịtali, bụ́ ebe o biri ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 18. N'Ịtali, nna ya kụziiri ya otú e si ese ihe, ọ na-enyocha nkà ndị Europe mgbe ya na ndị mụrụ ya na-eme njem. [2] Mmasị ya na agụmakwụkwọ ya na nka bụ ndị omenkà narị afọ nke iri na asaa na nke iri na itoolu dị ka Artemisia Gentileschi, Caravaggio na Francisco Goya metụtakwara ya nke ukwuu. 

## Art
Ọrụ Blondell na-ụdị ụdị sitere na nka mbụ.  Ọ bụ na a na-ewere nkà ya ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ na-ehotakarị ihe oyiyi sitere na ndị mere eme nka.  Ọ na-ahụ ntụaka maka oge gara aga yana ụdị.  Ihe atụ nke nhota ihe mere eme ya egwu Urban American Gothic] (2008), nke na-ezo aka Grant Wood 's American Gothic site na 1930. Ọ tụkwara aka n'ihe mere eme na akwụkwọ nsọ dị ka Judith gbupuru Holofernes  isi na mmiri mmiri nke 1999 M ga-eme ka ị dịruru site n'isi .

Ọtụtụ isiokwu dị na ndị Blondell sitere n'ike ike ns sitere n'aka ndị enyi ya na ndị enyi ya.  Eserese nke oge a nke Blondell na-enwekarị icon egosi na ime ihe ike.  Na shirin ya Urban American Gothic (2008), ọ na-egosi na di na-egosi na-enwe agụụ na ike nwere ike ikike na okpu.  [1] Ọ na-elele anya ike ụmụ site na egwuregwu dị ka ụkwụ ndị a na-eme maka ije ije (2007).  [1] Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị ọrụ ndị a na-eme ememe ụmụ echere. 

## Nchịkọta na ihe ngosi
E mkpokọta mkpokọta, ọrụ Blondell nwere ike na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide na Minneapolis Institute of Art na Weisman Art Museum .  O nsogbu nsogbu na Hennepin County .  Ndị egwu Aka Enyemaka na Hennepin County Commissioners Office (2000) na Hennepin County History Mural na Hennepin County Government Center (2000). 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Anthony

**Anthony**, nke a na-asụpekwa ka **Antony**, bụ aha nwoke nke sitere na *Antonii*, gens (aha ezinụlọ Rom) nke Mark Antony (*Marcus Antonius*) bụ onye ya. Dị ka Plutarch si kwuo, agbụrụ Antonii bụ Heracleidae, bụ ụmụ Anton, nwa Heracles. Anthony bụ aha Bekee a na-aza n'ọtụtụ mba. Ọ nọrị kemgbe n'etiti aha ụmụ nwoke amụrụ ọhụrụ otu narị kachasị ewu ewu na United States kemgbe ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na itoolu ma nọrọ n'etiti aha ụmụ nwoke amụrụ ọhụrụ otu narị kachasị ewu n'etiti afọ 1998 na 2018 n'ọtụtụ mba gụnyere Canada, Australia, England, Ireland na Scotland.

Aha ndị ọdị ka ya gụnyere *[./&#x3C;i&#x20;id=][./&#x3C;i&#x20;id=]*na Italian, Spanish, Portuguese na Maltese; Αντώνιος na Greek; *António* ma ọ bụ *Antônio* na Portuguese; Antoni na Catalan, Polish, na Slovene; Anton na Dutch, Galician, German, Icelandic, Romanian, Russian, na Scandinavian; *[[Antoine]]* na French; *Antal* na Hungarian; na *Antun* ma ọ bụ Ante na Croatian. Ụdị mkpirisi a na-ahụkarị bụ Tony ma ọ bụ Toni (mgbe ụfọdụ Tone, Ant, Anth ma ọ bụ Anton). Ojiji ya dị ka aha Ndị Kraịst bụ n'ihi nsọpụrụ nke Saint Anthony the Great, onye guzobere ndị mọnk Ndị Kraịst, ọkachasị n'Ijipt. Ihe ọzọ dị ịrịba ama bụ ofufe nke Saint Anthony nke Padua.

Na United States, ọ bụụrụ ya bụ aha nwoke nke iri anọ na atọ kachasị ewu ewu n'afọ 2021, dị ka Social Security Administration si kwuo. Mgbe ọ bụ n'asụsụ Itali, a na-eji Nino ma ọ bụ Toni, nke e gbubilatara site na *Antonino*. Ịbụ aha a ma ama ya na United Kingdom kachasị wuo ewu n'afọ ndị 1940;  na 1944 ọ bụụrụ ya bụ aha nwoke nke isii kachasị ewu ewu ma ka dị elu dị ka nke iri na anọ n'y 1964.

## Nsupe na mkpọpụta Ya
A na-asụpebu aha ahụ Antony kemgbe ụwa, dịka n'egwuregwu William Shakespeare bụ *Antony na Cleopatra*. Na narị afọ nke iri na asaa, e tinyere mkpụrụedemede "h" n'ime nsupe ya na nkwenye na aha ahụ sitere na okwu Grik 意νθος (anthos), nke pụtara "okooko osisi".   Na Britain, mkpọpụta ya dịwara kemgbe ụwa bụ /ˈæntəni/ bụ nke na-adịgide maka nsupe abụọ ahụ, ebe na United States mkpọpụta nsupe /ˈænθəni/ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị mana a na-asupe ya ka "Anthony".

## Nsụgharị na ụdị ya dị iche iche
 

## Ndị mmadụ
 

## Hụkwa
 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ntinye n'azụ TheName.com (ọ nwekwara ndepụta nke nsụgharị nke Anthony n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ)
Sandra Bowden

Sandra Bowden (akpa 1943) bụ onye na-ese ihe [1] na onye na-ese ihe si New York City [2] wee bụrụ onye isi ala site na 1993 ruo 2007, nke " Ndị na-ese na Arts Visual ". 

## Ndụ
Onye Massachusetts, Bowden akara ule na Mahadum steeti New York. 

## Ọrụ
Na mkpokọta Gilded ya, Bowen tụ amụ Marian nka nke Renaissance. 

Ọrụ ya dị na mkpokọta na-adịgide nke Vatican Museum of Contemporary Religious Art na Rome na n'iche ihe ngosi nke Haifa dị na Israel .  ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ Holiday Inns nke America na General Electric Corporation .

## Akwụkwọ

* *Nkà nke Sandra Bowden* nke James Romaine (Square Halo Books, 2005) 
* Onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke *Okwukwe na Ọhụụ: Afọ iri abụọ na ise nke Ndị Kraịst nọ n'ihe nkiri ahụ* (Square Halo Books, 2005) 
* Onye nyere aka na *ọ dị mma: Ime Art to the Glory of God* nke Ned Bustard deziri (Square Halo Books, 2007) 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Betty Bowes

Bowes, mara maka ọrụ ọkara-abstract ya na acrylic, mmalite na Philadelphia, pụtara na Moore College of Art na Mahadum Pennsylvania .  Ọka otu George W. Elkins European Fellowship.  N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ ọ na-egosi ọtụtụ ebe, ma na solo ma na otu ngosi.  Ọ bụ onye otu American Watercolor Society, National Academy of Design, National Society of Painters in Casein na Acrylic, Audubon Artists, na Knickerbocker Artists .  O prema ọtụtụ ihe nrite na akara, akara ihe nrite iri na asaa sitere n'aka American Watercolor Society;  ọrụ ya dị nchịkọta nke Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, National Academy of Design, na Mahadum Southern California, n'etiti òtù ndị ọzọ.  [1] Akụkọ Thomas David Bowes na 1946;  Di na nke ahụ gbara mkpa na 1981. Mgbe ọ ] [ ọ akwụkwọ n'aka Francisvale Home for Smaller Animals na Radnor, Pennsylvania, na n'ihi ya, a na-akpọ ụlọ n'obodo ahụ na  nọmba ya na 2016.

## Ntụaka
Caron Bowman

Caron Bowman bụ onye omenkà America, Nche na West Palm Beach, Florida, nye nne na nna sitere na Roatan, Honduras.  [1] Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ụdịdị iche iche nke usoro mgbasa ozi ịse, nka fiber, ụzọ, nsogbu, na mgbasa ozi.  egwu ndị a na-ahụ n'ime ihe osise ya nka nka graffiti, ike siri ike na surrealism. 
thumb| Sunshine na Ọnwa Caron Bowman

## Nkọwa
Caron Bowman bụ onye na-ese ihe nwere ọtụtụ ihe, onye na-akwado nka, onye àmà na onye ɔkɔ mere eme.  Ọrụ ya egwuregwu dị iche iche ịse, nka fiber, ụzọ na nrụnye.  [1] Dị ka onye na-ahụ maka nka ọhaneze BIPOC, o ikikela nka na mmemme ebe ọha obodo West Palm Beach Downtown Development Authority.  [2] [3] Bowman bụ onye nduzi nke Street Art Revolution, ụlọ ọrụ nka na eze na-achọ ngwaahịa n'inye nka ọha, ime obodo, na ọkpụkpụ.  Bowman nwere nzere bachelọ nke Arts na ihe mere eme yana nzere Master of Arts na ikike Ọpụrụiche.  N'iji ihe egwuregwu mma Florida dị ka isi iyi nke mkpali, ọrụ nka ya bụ gbasara ike nke agba, ahịrị gbagọrọ agbagọ, na mgbasa ozi ọnụ n'otu aha.  [4] [5] Ọ na-eji usoro ịse ihe akpaka iji ụdị ya.  [6] Na 2013, Caron Bowman bụ onye omenkà bụ na Wynwood Miami Mix Art Fair. 

Ndị Bombay Sapphire Corporation họpụtara Bowman ka etinye ya na Bombay Sapphire Artisan Series.  Usoro a bụ ihe ngosi maka ndị nka na-apụta na United States. 

Chagall Museum na Hiroshima Museum of Art akọwapụtala ihe osise Bowman. Na 2014 Bowman ka ahọpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye ikpeazụ maka mkpọsa ihe ngosi nka Smithsonian American Latino. [1] [2] Ụlọ ọrụ Beck ahọpụtara Bowman ka ọ bụrụ onye ikpeazụ maka usoro Beck's Green Box agbagoro eziokwu. 

Rapper Kendrick Lamar, na mkpakọrịta ya na Creative Allies, gosipụtara ihe osise Bowman na New York City na Galapagos Art Space [1] na 2011. Oriakụ Bowman ka akọpụtala ya na akwụkwọ ndị gụnyere The American Latino Museum, The 2012 na 2013 Los Angeles African American Heritage Guide, Tom Joyner Foundation na Nick Knight's – SHOWstudio.     

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Caron Bowman
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Julie Bozzi

Julie Bozzi (amuru 1943) bu onye omenka America ama ama maka nri odida obodo ya.  Bozzi bi ugbu a na Fort Worth, Texas .  [1] Nkà nke Bozzi dị na nchịkọta na-agwụ nke Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, [2] [3] Ndị dike ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn, [4] Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, [5] na El Paso Museum.  nke Art

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Bozzi na California wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum California, Davis . [1] Ọ malitere ịse en plein air na 1975. [1] O mechara kwaga Texas na 1980. 

Ọ mụrụ onye na-ese ihe bụ Vernon Fisher  

## Ọrụ
A mara Bozzi maka mmiri ala ya.  Ọ na-enweta ọtụtụ n'ime mkpali ya maka ụzọ odida obodo ya n'oge ụgbọ ala n'okporo ụzọ ụzọ interstate, okporo obodo na okporo ụzọ obodo n'ofe United States .  [1] Ọ na-eji steering wheel ya dị ka ọ dị mfe ma na-ese ihe dị iche iche nke mgbasa ozi ngosi, watercolor na gouache n'ụdị dị iche iche.  [1] nkọwa Bozzi gbasara odida obodo ọdịdị omenala [1] na ụwa okike ọ na-ese bụ "emechuru mmadụ" na "ana egbochi" dị ka ihe atụ.  [2] Onye ndị ọzọ, Paul Richard, jiri ya iso "nkwụsị egwuregwu na nlebara anya na ihe a na-amata" dị ka a na-ama ndị ọzọ " ndị John Ruskin ."  [3] Echiche nkekọta odida obodo na nlebara anya ya na na-eche ka ekwuru na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndú ụlọ na onye na-ese ihe enyemaka na Mahadum Stanford .  [4] Ihe ndị ọrụ ya , mgbochi ibu mgbochi anọ na iri ma ọ na- palette somber.  [5] A na-ele nhọrọ nhọrọ nke odida obodo ya anya dị ka ihe ọhụrụ na ọ nwere ike ịbụ ihe ọ gbakwunye sitere na "n'ebe ahụ tọgbọrọ n'efu nke dị n'ikiri okporo ụzọ awara awara ruo mkpọmkpọ ebe site n  'ili e gwuru ọhụrụ n'ebe a na-eli ozu."  [5] Ebe ndị a na- obodo ogologo anya nke odida America na-ebute ndụ site na "mme ọkụ na agba" nke Bozzi. 

A makwaara Bozzi maka nka nri ya. A na-echekwa ma ọ bụ megharịa iberibe ihe nri ndị a site na iji osisi, plasta, agba na ụrọ nke e 'debere n'okpuru iko. [1] Bozzi na-esekwa ihe onyonyo ziri ezi nke nri, dị ka donuts na pan de muerto .  

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Art na Talley Dunn Gallery
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lisa Bradley

Lisa Bradley ( egosi 1951 na Columbus, Ohio ) bụ omenkà America nke na-egosi ihe ofufe afọ iri a na veranda na ụlọ ihe ngosi mgbe ochie na New York City, Washington, DC, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Boston, Paris  , Helsinki, Tokyo, Brussels, na Dakar .  

## Ọrụ
Ihe osise ya dị na mkpokọta Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Delaware Art Museum, Columbus Museum of Art, National Museum of Women in the Arts, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Farnsworth Art Museum, Frederick R. Weisman Art Museum, na New Ndị nwe ihe.  ngka nke Orleans 

QNdị nkatọ na-egosila ọrụ na akwụkwọ nka Artforum, D'Art International, [1] Arts Magazine [2] na Helsingin Sanomat 

Onye America na-ese ihe na onye na-ere ihe nka Betty Parsons bụ onye-na-amụ ọrụ Bradley.  [1] Ndị na-anakọta ihe The anwụ Herbert Vogel na Dorothy Vogel bụ onye maka onye ọrụ ya, a na- sirikwa ụzọ Bradley na ezinụlọ sitere na mkpokọta Vogel ugbu a n'ike ngosi ihe ochie dị na United States  nke Vogel 50/50 nke National Gallery of National Gallery na-akwado.  nka .

Ugbu a na-ebi ma na-arụ ọrụ na New York, ebe ọ dabere na njedebe 1970s, Bradley maara maka siri ike nke ahịrị, ụgbọ elu, na oghere na ụzọ ya.  N'ịbụ onye isi ụzọ okwu n'otu n'otu, onye na-ese ihe na-enweta nke ihe ọmụmụ na-egosi na-ama ọkwa n'otu oge.  [1] Ihe ndị ọrụ ya na-ahụ ụgbọ nke oge ụfọdụ ma ọ bụ, dị ka onye nkatọ nka, Carter Ratcliff kwuru, "nkwụsịtụ n'etiti ego nke ike dị ukwuu."  [2] Mmegharị nke ọrụ ya na-egosi na ederede ihe mere eme nke seminal, The Art of Seeing, 3rd site na 6th ọkọlọtọ, nke Prentice Hall akwụkwọ.. 

## Isi mmalite

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
* Lisa Bradley katalọgụ na artnet
* HERB & DOROTHY 50X50 na IMDb
* Vogel 50x50: Lisa Bradley
* Ihe ngosi Lisa Bradley na Hollis Taggart gallery
* "O siri ike ịkọwa": Lisa Bradley's Mysterious Abstractions site Jonathan Goodman, nka nka
*   
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Beth Aala

Bet Aala bụ ihe nrite ugboro atọ [1] onye America na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ahụ ihe nkiri . 

## Ndụ
Nne na nna Aala si na Philippines kwa United States, [1] ebe a ile ya.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Elk Grove na Sacramento .  [2] Aala nzere bachelọ site na UC San Diego na Visual Arts na Nkwu mmekọrịta 

## Ọrụ ihe nkiri
A mara Aala nke ọma maka ihe nkiri 2013 ya, Supermensch: The Legend of Shep Gordon , bụ nke ọ na-eduzi ma ụlọ ya na onye na-agụ ọchị Mike Myers.  

Ọ bụ onye na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ, ya na Susan Froemke na John Hoffman, nke ihe nkiri Rancher, Farmer, Fisherman , nke ihe na ihe nkiri Sundance na 2017.  

Aala na-eduzi Made in Boise , nke akụkọ na June 2019 na mmemme ihe nkiri AFI DOCS .  Ihe nkiri a bụ akwụkwọ ozi gbasara mwepu azụmahịa ma soro ndị isi anya anọ.  [1] Ihe nkiri a ga-enwetata sara mbara dịka akụkụ nke usoro akwụkwọ PBS Independent Lens na Ọktoba 16, 2019. 

Na 2023 Aala na-eduzi Uncharted, ihe nkiri na-egosi n'azụ ihe nkiri nke Alicia Keys ' songwriting camp, "Ọ bụ Music".  [1] Emere ihe nkiri a na 2023 Tribeca Festival. 

## Ihe nrite
Na 2005, Aala meri Emmy Award maka imekọ ihe na m nwere Tourette mana Tourette's akara m .  [1] Ọ natakwara Emmys maka ike na ngalaba "Pụrụiche ọdịiche" na 2008 na 2011. 

Na 2006, o meri ngwaahịa Peabody maka imekọ ihe nkiri The Music in Me   

Na 2020, emere na Boise ka a ga-achọ maka eserese na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ elele na 41st News na Documentary Emmy Awards. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Loryn Brazier

Loryn Brazier bụ onye America na-ese ihe, ama ama maka ike ya.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A kara Brazier na ugwu Virginia, kwagara Richmond na 1960 maka ogbugbu na Richmond Polytechnic Institute .  O mechara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye nduzi nka, ma nwee ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ruo oge ụfọdụ.  Na 1985, mgbe otu afɔ gachara Europe na di ya, oghaghachighachi ọrụ ya na nsogbu, na-amụ Everett Raymond Kinstler nkuzi.  [1] [2] Ọ ngosi na Richmond ebe na mgbakwunye na inwe ụlọ ihe nkiri ọ na-agba Brazier Gallery.  N'oge ọrụ ya ọ natala ọtụtụ ihe nrite, ndị anọ sitere na Portrait Society of America. 

Eserese Brazier nke Douglas Wilder, nke Mahadum Virginia Commonwealth nyere ọrụ na 1999, bụ nke National Portrait Gallery nwere.  [1] [2] Ihe osise ọzọ, nke Wilhelmina Holladay, dị na nchịkọta nke National Museum of Women in Arts .  [3] Eserese ya nke ụmụ mbụ Virginia Maureen McDonnell na Katherine Godwin bụ nke steeti Virginia nwe ya.  [4] [5] E sere ihe osise Charles J. Colgan na Senate steeti Virginia .  [6] ozi ndị ọzọ bụ Virginia Commonwealth University, [7] Mahadum Mary Washington, [8] na steeti Maryland 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Janet Braun-Reinitz

Janet Braun-Reinitz (1938 - 2023) bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akwado nkwado na-akwado ikpe ziri ezi.   okenye aka ya na-aga n'ihu na mmemme obodo egwu na 1961 mgbe ọ bụ onye na-agba akwụkwọ onwe .   N'otu ihe mere na Little Rock, Arkansas, e jidere ya ma ya map site na July 8 ruo 15. Ọ mechara ọrụ n'iyi ọrụ mba nke CORE ma bụrụ onye isi nke isi isi na Rochester, NY na 1962–  3.  [1] Ọ bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ ahụ, Interview with Janet Braun-Reinitz for the Freedom Riders 40th Anniversary Oral History Project, 2001, nke Mahadum Mississippi , [2] [3] agụnyere na nkiri ahụ, The Children Ga- ihe eduga (  2001). 

Na 1983, o mebere Tasteful Ladies for Peace nke Ithaca, New York .  ụfọdụ aka na-eche iwe udo nke na-akpa nhọrọ na ime mkpesa mgbasa nkewanye ngwa agha.  

Braun-Reinitz wee ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe nkiri dabere na New York City.  [1] [2] [3] ihe mgbaàmà ọ pụtara ihe osise na 1984, [4] Braun-Reinitz eseela ihe ọmụmụ ihe 60 na mba asaa, nkiri India, Ghana, England, Georgia, Italy, Nicaragua na United States.  Enwere ike ịhụ ya dị square 3,300 nkenke "Mgbe ụmụ na-agba ọsọ ikpe ziri ezi" na agbataobi Bedford-Stuyvesant nke Brooklyn.  Emepụtara isiokwu a na ndepụta ya na ụmụ 12 ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na Artmakers Inc.  Mmepụta Surge, 2014.)

Ọrụ studio dị na mkpokọta dị iche iche dị ka Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Oakland Museum of California, Bristol-Myers Squibb, PAD/D Archives na MOMA .

Braun-Reinitz nwụrụ na Mee 3, 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ 85. 

## Mbipụta

* *N'elu mgbidi: Afọ iri anọ nke Murals Community na New York City*, Janet Braun-Reinitz na Jane Weissman, University Press of Mississippi, February 2009,  
* *Akwụkwọ Mural: Ntuziaka bara uru maka ndị nkuzi*, Janet Braun-Reinitz na Rochelle Shicoff, Nọvemba 7, 2001,  . 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

*
* Janet Braun-Reinitz, blọọgụ n'agbanyeghị, Maachị 1, 2017
Kathleen Brennan

Kathleen Patricia Brennan (amụrụ 1955) bụ onye egwu America, onye na-ede abụ, onye na-edekọ ihe, na onye na-ese ihe. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ, onye na-emepụta ihe, na mmetụta na ọrụ di ya Tom Waits .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A ekiri Brennan na Cork, Ireland wee tolite na Johnsburg, Illinois na US, mgbe ekiri ya kwagara ebe ahụ mgbe ọ bụ nwata.  [1] Brennan na Waits zutere mbụ na 1978 mgbe Waits mere mpụta mbụ ya na Paradaịs Alley mgbe Brennan bụ onye na-ede edemede, [2] na ọzọ n'oge ọmụmụ nke Francis Ford Coppola ihe nkiri One from the Heart .  [3] N'oge ahụ, Brennan na-arụ ọrụ na American Zoetrope studio dị ka onye na-ede edemede, mgbe Waits dere akara maka Otu sitere na Obi .  [4] Dị ka Waits si kwuo, ha zutere n'iji nke afọ ọhụrụ. 

Waits raara egwu 1980 ya  Jersey Girl  nye Brennan, [1] wee lụọ di na enyere ka emechara n'afọ ahụ [2] na Chapel Wedding Wedding Always Forever.  [3] Mgbe ha lụchara, Brennan gbara Waits ume ka ọ bụrụ onye ike nke ya. 

A na-ewere Brennan dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali maka ngbanwe nke Waits n'ebe chọrọ ndị ọzọ [1] [2] asụsụ na 1983 album Swordfishtrombones, [3] [4] [5] nke Chere ibe na obi ike  sitere na Brennan.  [6] Ekele mbụ ya na-edekọ na-eke na Rain Dogs na 1985 maka " Hang Down Your Head ", na 1992 ọ bụ onye na-ebe ya na onye na-ede abụ mgbe niile;  muhim ya mere ka ọ mata egwu nke Captain Beefheart .  [7] Ụbọchị ya echiche ọnụ na imekọ ọnụ na ọba Franks Wild Years (1987), [8] [9] Alice (2002), na Blood Money (2002), yana egwu The Black Rider (1989) na Woyzeck (  2000).  

Waits akarala Brennan dị ka "onye na-emekọ ihe dị ihe ama .... Ọ nwere obi ike, na-ahụ ihe na akara ngosi.  echiche gị."  [1] Waits ihe, sị: "Ọ dịghị-egosi nkwuputa, ma ọ bụ ihe incandescent edi na niile songs anyị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ."  [2] Na 2008, Waits ngwaọrụ ha dị ka "otu onye na-ejide ntu ma onye nke ọzọ na-efegharị hama".  [3] N'afọ 2020, Brennan ndị egwu Waits dị ka "ndị na-ewe ihe ubi" ma ọ bụ "ndị na-akwa ákwá. 

Na 2023, Waits na Brennan na-ahụ maka reissues nke remastered àmà nke Swordfishtrombones, mmiri mmiri Dogs, Frank's Wild Years, Ọkpụkpụ Machine, na The Black Rider .  [1] Ndị remasters jiri nna ukwu mbụ [2] wee na-ere ya dị ka "Afọ Island", n'ihi na ewepụtara ha na mbụ Island Records. 

## Nkwanye ugwu na ihe nrite
Na 2015, a na-asọpụrụ Brennan na Waits dị ka akụkụ nke Nke a bụ Raara Onwe: Alụmdi na Nwunye Kasị Ukwuu nke Music na-egosi site na Jarrod Spector na Kelli Barrett .  

Na 2016, a kwanyere Brennan ugwu, yana Waits na John Prine, na Song Lyrics of Literary Excellence Awards sitere na PEN New England .  [1] [2] Ọbá akwụkwọ JFK mmemme mmemme ahụ;  N'oge ihe omume Colum McCann kwanyere okike nke Brennan na Waits , na-ekwu, "Ụdị ka anyị nwere ya bụ abụ ha na-atọ ụtọ. Ha na- ndụeji ha na-emepe ya na ole na ole eriri  na olu nke ụkwụ kpụchara.". 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Brennan na Waits bi na ugwu California na ụmụ ha atọ. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Vanilla Beane

**Vanilla Powell Beane** (amụrụ **Vanilla Powell** ; Septemba 13, 1919 - Ọktoba 23, 2022), nke a maara dị ka " **DC's Hat Lady** ", bụ onye America na-azụ ahịa na onye na-azụ ahịa. E gosipụtara otu n'ime okpu ya ma dị na nchịkọta National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC). Washington, DC na-echeta Vanilla Beane Day na Septemba 13.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Beane na Wilson, North Carolina, na Septemba 13, 1919, nye Martha Hagans Powell na James Powell, nke isii n'ime ụmụaka asaa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ugbo ndị na-eto ụtaba na owu, wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ otu ọnụ ụlọ na Nash County, North Carolina .  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Charles H. Darden High School na 1940, mana dịka akụkụ nke klas nke 1938. 

## Ọrụ
Beane kwagara Washington, DC na 1940s iso ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ ebe ọ bụ na enwere ọtụtụ ọrụ dị ebe ahụ. Ọ lụrụ Willie George Beane na 1942, nke o kwuru na, na 99 afọ, "M lụrụ onye ibe, Willie Beane, na site m [ *sic* ] ịbụ Vanilla, m wee na Vanilla Beane".  
thumb| Dr. Dorothy Height na okpu Vanilla Beane
Na 1979, mgbe ụlọ ahịa igwe ihe ọ na-arụ ọrụ kwagara Gaithersburg, Maryland, ọ zụtara ihe ndị fọdụrụ na ihe ndozi ya wee mepee Bené Millinery & Bridal Supplies.  Na mpaghara Manor Park dị na Ward 4, ọ jeere ndị obodo Afrịka America ozi.  Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ahịa ya ọtụtụ ugboro n'izu ọ bụrụgodị na ụbọchị ọmụmụ 100 gasịrị.  

N'ime oge ọrụ ya niile, o mere okpu omenala maka ndị obodo na obodo, gụnyere onye na-ede uri Maya Angelou na onye na-akwado ikike obodo Dorothy Height ; Otu n'ime okpu Beane na-egosipụta na stampụ USPS Forever Height.     Otu n'ime okpu ya dị na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke National Museum of African American History and Culture .  NMAAHC na-egosipụtakwa nyocha 3D zuru ezu nke okpu mkpuchi velveteen ndụ ndụ sitere na 1950-1960. 

Gọọmentị Washington, DC họpụtara Septemba 13 Vanilla Beane Day maka nsọpụrụ ya. 

## Ọnwụ
Beane nwụrụ na Ọktoba 23, 2022, mgbe ọ dị afọ 103, na Washington, DC   Onye isi obodo Muriel Bowser kwupụtara ọnwụ ya na nkwupụta wee kwuo 

## Ntụaka
Bridal Supplies.  Na mpaghara Manor Park dị na Ward 4, ọ jeere ndị obodo Afrịka AmericaBridal Supplies.  Na mpaghara Manor Park dị na Ward 4, ọ jeere ndị obodo Afrịka America
Howard Hamilton Mackey

**Howard Hamilton Mackey Sr.**, FAIA (1901-1987), bụ onye America na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye na-ese ihe, onye nkuzi na onye nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ.   Ruo afọ 50 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Howard, site na 1924 ruo 1973; gụnyere ije ozi dị ka onye isi ngalaba, na onye isi ngalaba. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Howard Hamilton Mackey na November 25, 1901, na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, nye nne na nna ojii bụ Anna Willis na Henry Bardon Mackey.   Nna ya bụ onye na-azụ anụ maka ezinụlọ White na nne ya bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ .  Site na 1916 ruo 1920, Mackey gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị South Philadelphia .  N'oge okpomọkụ mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ William Augustus Hazel . 

Mackey nwetara nzere bachelọ nke architecture na 1924 site na Mahadum Pennsylvania 's School of Architecture.   N'afọ 1936, ọ natara akwụkwọ ezumike nka nkuzi iji rụọ ọrụ na nzere masta na Mahadum Pennsylvania. 

## Ọrụ
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Howard afọ 50, site na 1924 ruo 1973; dịka onye otu ngalaba (1924-); onye isi ngalaba (1929–); na emesia onye isi otu onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Architecture na Engineering (1937-).  Mgbe Mackey sonyeere Mahadum Howard na 1924, enwere naanị ndị nkuzi oge zuru oke abụọ na ngalaba ihe owuwu n'oge ahụ, Hilyard Robert Robinson na Albert Irvin Cassell .  N'okpuru nduzi Mackey, Mahadum Howard ghọrọ HBCU mbụ nwere mmemme nhazi ụlọ akwadoro. 

Site na 1954 ruo 1957, Mackey weere ụbọchị izu ike na Mahadum Howard iji kụzie na Ngalaba Injinia Civil nke Mahadum Maryland .  N'oge ya na Mahadum Maryland, ọ natara nkwekọrịta site na Ngalaba Ọchịchị US iji mepụta atụmatụ ụlọ na Suriname na British Guiana (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Guyana) maka nchịkwa ọrụ ndị mba ọzọ .     Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchiteanya US na ogbako ụlọ obibi Pan-American na Bogotá, Colombia.  N'ihi ahụmahụ ndị a na mba ọzọ, Mackey bịara mara maka nhazi ụlọ obibi okpomọkụ ya. 

Ọ bụ onye otu College of Fellows nke AIA malite na 1962, wee nye ya onyinye Whitney Young Award na 1983.   Ọ bụ onye Africa-America nke abụọ a họpụtara na College of Fellows of the AIA, mgbe Paul R. Williams gasịrị.  Mackey bụ onye isi oche nke DC Board of Zoning Adjustments, onye so na DC Board of Architectural Examiners, na ọ jere ozi na kọmitii National Capital Planning Commission na Landmarks of the National Capital.  Ọzọkwa, Mackey bụ onye na-ese ihe ma gosipụta ihe osise ya na Art Institute of Chicago, Howard University Gallery of Art, na Corcoran Gallery of Art . 

Na 1925, ọ lụrụ Matilda Eleanor Kendrick, na ha nwere otu nwa nwoke.  Nwa ya nwoke, Howard Jr. rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ.  Mackey nwụrụ n'August 20, 1987, n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Washington, DC, site na oyi baa, ihe mgbagwoju anya sitere na ọrịa Parkinson . 

Agụnyere profaịlụ Mackey na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu *ndị Africa American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865–1945* (2004).

## Hụkwa

* African-American architects

## Ntụaka
na-azụ anụ maka ezinụlọ White na nne ya bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ .  Site na 1916 ruo 1920, Mackey gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị the National Capital.  Ọzọkwa, Mackey
Cheryl L. McAfee

**Cheryl Lynn McAfee**, FAIA , NOMA (amụrụ 1958), bụ onye America na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ.  Ọ bụ CEO nke McAfee 3, ụlọ ọrụ architecture nke nna ya Charles F. McAfee tọrọ ntọala.    N'afọ 1990, ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ nwetara akwụkwọ ikike ime ụlọ na steeti Kansas.  Akpọrọ McAfee otu n'ime "Top Women Architects" nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Ebony dere na 1995. McAfee duziri nhazi na iwu ebe egwuregwu nke 1996 Olympics na Atlanta.  A makwaara ya dị ka **Cheryl Lynn McAfee-Mitchell** . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Cheryl Lynn McAfee mụrụ na c. 1958 na Wichita, Kansas, nye nne na nna Gloria Myrth Winston na Charles F. McAfee .  Nwanne ya nwanyị Charyl Frena McAfee-Duncan bụkwa onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na McAfee 3 . 

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na B.Arch na 1979 na Kansas State University ; na onye nwere akara ugo mmụta ihe owuwu ụlọ na 1981 site na Mahadum Harvard .  O tinyela aka na The Architects Collaborative (TAC) n'okpuru Sarah P. Harkness, tupu na n'oge ọ gara na Mahadum Harvard.  Na 1994, ọ lụrụ Reginald C. Mitchell. 

## Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na McAfee 3 (nke bụbu Charles F. McAfee Architects, Engineers, and Planners firm) na 1981.  N'afọ 1990, ọ bụ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ nwetara akwụkwọ ikike ime ụlọ na steeti Kansas.  Ọ kwagara n'afọ 1990 na Atlanta iji kwadoo iduzi imewe na owuwu maka ebe egwuregwu iri atọ na atọ nke 1996 Olympics na Atlanta.   Mgbe njedebe nke Olympics, ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji tọghata Olympic Stadium ka ọ bụrụ Turner Field .  N'afọ 1995, a họpụtara Mc Afee ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke National Organisation of Minority Architects (NOMA) ma bụrụ onye isi ala nwanyị mbụ.   Ọ bụ onye isi na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na mbọ imewe maka Hartsfield – Jackson Atlanta International Airport site na 2000 ruo 2015. 

A họpụtara McAfee ka ọ bụrụ onye otu American Institute of Architects (FAIA) na 2003.   Na 2004, McAfee bụ onye isi oche nke kọmishọna imewe n'obodo Atlanta.  
Minority Architects (NOMA) ma bụrụ onye isi ala nwanyị mbụ.   Ọ bụ onye isi na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na mbọ imewe maka Hartsfield – Jackson Atlanta International Airport site na 2000

## Hụkwa

* African-American architects
* Ivenue Love-Stanley

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
André Richardson King

**André Richardson King** bụ onye America America na-emepụta ihe na ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na School of Art Institute of Chicago, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Skidmore, Owings &amp;amp; Merrill tupu ịmalite ụlọ ọrụ nke ya. King bụ akụkụ nke otu ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa bụ ndị nwere ọrụ na-aga nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ Chicago niile mgbe ha nwesịrị ohere nke GI Bill ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ imewe na nka.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Onye obodo Chicago, a mụrụ King na 1931.  Mgbe ọ gụchara ọrụ agha ya bụ United States Air Force, King were ohere  nke ụgwọ GI iji gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ imewe na nka mpaghara.  Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị diplọma na architecture site na Chicago Technical College, King gara n'ihu na Mahadum Chicago na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Arts na agụmakwụkwọ na 1959. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, King sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu Skidmore Owing & Merrill ebe o mere eserese, akara na sistemụ ozi. N'ilekwasị anya na nhazi gburugburu ebe obibi na eserese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ọrụ ya maka ndị ahịa gụnyere Harris Trust Bank na ọdụ ụgbọ elu O'Hare  mere ya onye ọsụ ụzọ na mpaghara a na-emepe emepe ọhụrụ.  Na mgbakwunye na imepụta akara maka Harris Trust Bank na ọdụ ụgbọ elu O'Hare, King nyekwara ọrụ imewe maka usoro okporo ụzọ gọọmenti etiti Triangle Plaza  kwụsịrị I-90, na Northwest Point Business Park na Elk Grove Village ebe akara ọnụ ụzọ ya ka kwụ. taa.

Mgbe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri atọ na SOM ebe ọ gbagoro na ọkwa onye mmekọ, King hapụrụ wee malite ụlọ ọrụ nke ya ARK Andre' Richardson King Designers.  Na mgbakwunye na ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, Eze bụ onye otu ogologo oge na Society of Experiential Graphic Design na onye otu American Institute of Architects . 

King bụ onye Consul nke Barbados ugbu a  ma jee ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya nkwanye ugwu kemgbe 1974. 

## Nkwenye
E gosipụtara Eze na ihe ngosi 2018 *African American Designers na Chicago: Art, Commerce and the Politics of Race*  nke mere na Chicago Cultural Center .

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Louis H. Persley

**Louis Hudson Persley** (c.1888–1932),   bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ America.  Persley ghọrọ onye Afrika mbụ nke America debanye aha na Board of Architects nke Georgia State ọhụrụ na Eprel 5, 1920.   Ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe nwere ike ịbụ ụlọ ọrụ ojii mbụ nke mba ahụ, ***Taylor na Persley***, mmekorita tọrọ ntọala na July 1920 ya na Robert Robinson Taylor .    O nwere ọtụtụ mkpoputa aha ya gụnyere **Louis Hudison Persely**,   **Lewis H. Persley**,  na **Louis Pursley** . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Louis Persley mụrụ ma zụlite na Macon, Georgia, nye nne na nna ojii Maxine na Thomas K. Persley.   Ọ gara Mahadum Lincoln, wee gụchaa na Carnegie Institute of Technology (ugbu a Mahadum Carnegie Mellon) na 1914. Ọ bụ onye prọfesọ nke ihe osise na eserese site na 1915 ruo 1916 na Tuskegee Institute na Tuskegee, Alabama.  

Na July 1920, Persely na onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Robert Robinson Taylor eguzobewo ụlọ ọrụ ojii, *Taylor na Persley* .   Nke a nwere ike ịbụ ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu ojii mbụ na United States.  Ha jikọrọ aka na ọtụtụ aghụghọ, gụnyere nke ọtụtụ ụlọ na Tuskegee Institute (ugbu a Mahadum Tuskegee).

Ọ nwụrụ na Julaị 13, 1932, mgbe ọ dị afọ 42, maka ọdịda akụrụ,   ma lie ya na Linwood Cemetery na mpaghara Pleasant Hill nke Macon, Georgia . Ihe nrịbama akụkọ ihe mere eme na-echeta ya n'ihu Ụka AME mbụ na Athens, Georgia.  Agụnyere profaịlụ Persley na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu *ndị Africa American Architects: A Biographical Dictionary, 1865–1945* (2004).

## Ụlọ
alt=First African Methodist Episcopal Church in Athens, Georgia|thumb| Ụka Episcopal Methodist mbụ nke Africa

* First African Methodist Episcopal Church (1916) na Athens, Georgia 
* Campbell Chapel AME Church (1920) na Americus, Georgia; edepụtara na Ndebanye aha Mba nke Ebe Akụkọ  
* Chambliss Hotel (1922), Macon, Georgia 
* Templelọ nsọ Masonic agba (1922; ma ọ bụ 'Onye isi ụlọ Grand Lodge Kasị ofufe') na Birmingham, Alabama; maka ndị Masons efu na anabatara   
* Ụlọ olili ozu Central City (1928), Cotton Avenue, Macon, Georgia 
* Ụlọ ndị Sameria, Atens, Georgia (e kwaturu) 
* Dinkins Memorial Building na Selma University, Selma, Alabama; ya na Robert Robinson Taylor 
* Ụlọ nsọ Masonic dị na Birmingham, Alabama; ya na Robert Robinson Taylor 
* Ọtụtụ ụlọ na campus nke Tuskegee Institute, Tuskegee, Alabama; ya na Robert Robinson Taylor 
** James Hall Dormitory (1921), Tuskegee Institute 
** Ụlọ obibi Sage Hall (1927), Tuskegee Institute
** Ụlọ Logan Hall (1931), Tuskegee Institute
** Ụlọ sayensị Armstrong (1932), Tuskegee Institute 
** Hollis Burke Frissell Library (1932), Tuskegee Institute 

## Hụkwa

* African-American architects
* McKissack na McKissack, ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu ojii mbụ ọzọ

## Ntụaka
. Persley.   Ọ gara Mahadum Lincoln, wee gụchaa na Carnegie Institute of Technology (ugbu a Mahadum Carnegie Mellon) na 1914. Ọ bụ onye prọfesọ nke ihe osise na eserese site na 1915 ruo 1916 na Tuskegee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Vidiyo: Architecture, Race na Academe sitere na Massachusetts Institute of Technology