Farida Karodia

**Farida Karodia** (amuru afo 1942) bu onye ode akwukwo South Afrika na ode akwukwo nkenke.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Farida Karoida na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Cape, ebe kpaliri ntọala maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, *Daughters of Twilight* (1986).  Ọ kụziiri ihe na Johannesburg, South Africa, Zambia, Swaziland. Na afo 1968 gọọmenti South Afrika wepụrụ ya paspọtụ. N'ịbụ onye chere ndị ọrụ mmanye ihu na South Afrika, ọ kwagara Canada.  Ọ nọrọ ebe ahụ, ebe o bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya wee dee n'ọtụtụ usoro, gụnyere ihe nkiri, telivishọn, na ihe nkiri redio CBC . Ọ laghachiri South Afrika na afo 1994. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka onye edemede nweere onwe ya wee kesaa oge ya n'etiti Canada na South Afrika. 

Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya bụ *Daughters of the Twilight* ebipụtara na afo 1986 ma bụrụ onye gbara ọsọ maka ihe nrite akwụkwọ Fawcett. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bi na Canada n'oge ahụ, akwụkwọ ahụ na-ekwu banyere ihe isi ike ndị na-abụghị ndị ọcha chere ihu n'ịgụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Agbanyeghị na afo 1990 ọ dekwara gbasara Canada. Ọzọkwa n'ime oge nọrọ na India na afo 1991 o dere na film *Midnight Embers* . Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ *A Shattering of Silence* (1993), nke e debere n’oge agha obodo Mozambique, na-eso Faith, ada nke ndị ozi ala ọzọ Canada, mgbe e gbusịrị nne na nna ya. *Against an African Sky and Other Akụkọ* (1994) bụ otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ ya mgbe ọ laghachiri na South Africa. Na afo 2000, a họpụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya *Ihe nzuzo ndị ọzọ* maka onyinye IMPAC Dublin. Ma ọ bụ edobeghị akwụkwọ akụkọ ya n'Africa lekwasịrị anya naanị na South Africa. *Oke* (2003) lekwasịrị anya na nlọghachi ụmụ nwanyị atọ n'obere obodo South Africa, Vlenterhoek. 

## Nnabata dị mkpa
Na *Mythologies of Migration, Vocabularies of Indenture: Novels of South Asia Diaspora in Africa, the Caribbean, and Asia-Pacific* (2009), Mariam Pirbhal rụtụrụ aka na ọrụ Karodia enwetawo otuto karịa na mba abụọ ya nke Canada na South. Africa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, *ụmụ nwanyị Twilight,* "anataghị nlebara anya dị egwu ma ọ bụ kwupụta na ọ na-enweta na Canada" ebe "a họpụtara ya maka Fawcett Literature Prize na Great Britain" (78), na mgbe ha rụgharịrị [akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ]" dị ka akụkụ mbụ nke akụkụ atọ nke multigenerational saga nke isiokwu ya bụ *Ihe nzuzo ndị ọzọ* nke Penguin bipụtara na 2000, [nke a] natakwara nhọpụta a ma ama, International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award, n'agbanyeghị na ọ naghị enwe ogologo ndụ na-ebipụta" (78) . Pirbhal na-arụtụ aka na ma ihe isi ike dị n'ịkewa Karodia na ọrụ ya n'ime agbụrụ agbụrụ na nke mba dị mma dị ka otu n'ime ike nke ọrụ ya, yana ihe nwere ike ịkpata enweghị nlebara anya na-ewu ewu na nke siri ike ma na-enweta n'ọnọdụ ndị na-abụghị ndị mba ọzọ. Karodia, ọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ otu n'ime "olu pụrụ iche n'akwụkwọ akụkọ Africa . . . [nke] esoghị n'ụzọ zuru ezu na obere ntakịrị nke ndị edemede sitere na Europe bụ ndị na-ekwu okwu site na etiti akụkọ ihe mere eme [sic] nke ike ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ na ha so na ya. maka ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ụmụ amaala Afrịka akpọnwụwo ndị na-ekwu okwu bụ ebe ọdịbendị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị [sic] nke ọnọdụ mgbe ọchịchị gachara. . . . Ihe dị n'etiti, ma ọ bụ iji nkebi ahịrịokwu nke Karoida, 'ochichi' ikuku nke akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ ndị a na-emebi bụ echiche nke obodo diasporic nke mgbanwe na Africa dị ka ndị mmadụ gbapụrụ ugboro abụọ, ya bụ, ma na nchụpụ ha akụkọ ihe mere eme site na mpaghara ala India na n'ọkwa ha dị ka ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị nta akụkọ n'ala ọhụrụ" (79). 

N'otu aka ahụ, Ronit Frenkel na *Reconsiderations: South African Indian Fiction na Ime nke agbụrụ na Postcolonial Culture* (2010) ọnọdụ ọrụ Karodia, karịsịa *ndị ọzọ Nzuzo*, dị ka akụkụ nke obere ìgwè nke South Africa akwụkwọ na-enye "ọzọ akụkọ na TRC [ Eziokwu na Ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ka ọ dịghachi ná mma], nke na-ekpughe mmetụta 'nkịtị' nke apartheid n'ụzọ na Commission na-emeghị" (112). Maka Frenkel, akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ Mohammed na-ekpughe "otu n'ime 'ihe nzuzo' nke apartheid nwara izobe ... ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dara n'etiti usoro nhazi ya n'otu ọkwa ma ọ bụ ọzọ. Ọnọdụ ala a na-adịghị ahụkebe na-egosipụta ụdị agbụrụ nke ezinụlọ n'onwe ya, bụ nke a na-ekewa Meena, Yasmin, na nna ha, Abdul dị ka India, ebe nne ha, Delia, na nne nne ha, Nana, na-ekewa dị ka agba . Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ jupụtara n'akụkọ ezinụlọ kewara site n'ụdị agbụrụ ha dị iche iche" (114).  Devarakshanam Govinden, depụtakwara Karodia dị ka otu n'ime "ụmụ nwanyị South Afrika India [bụ ndị] so na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ a nke ndị ode akwụkwọ South Africa na-etinye aka na 'ọjụjụ nke amnesia'. . . -narration' nke na-akọwapụta ụfọdụ n'ime 'ebe ndị ahụ enweghị oghere' nke njirimara South Afrika dị ka mba" (2). 

## Na-arụ ọrụ

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ na mkpirisi akụkọ

* *Ụmụ nwanyị Twilight* (1986)
* *Ọbịbịa Ụlọ na Akụkọ Ndị Ọzọ* (1988)
* *Ọkụkụ nke Ịdị jụụ* (1991)
* *Against an African Sky* (1994)
* *Ihe nzuzo ndị ọzọ* (2000)
* *Oke* (2003)

### Akụkọ mgbe ochie

* "Uwe Uhie Uhie Uhie" na *oghere mmeghe: Anthology of Contemporary African Women's Writing* (1999)
* "Crossmatch" na *Akụkọ-Wallah: Akụkọ mkpirikpi sitere na ndị edemede South Asia* (2004) ka ebigharịrị site na *Against an African Sky*

## Edensibia

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Rastogi, Pallavi. *[https://web.archive.org/web/20150402162835/https://ohiostatepress.org/index.htm?books/book%20pages/rastogi%20afrindian.html Akụkọ ifo Afrindian Diaspora, Race, na National Desire na South Africa] Archived*   *.* Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2008.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mkparịta ụka ya na Farida
* Eserese onye nka Farida Karodia maka ọdụ data ndị nka nke mba ụwa
* Okwu mmalite nke Rastogi, Pallavi's ''Afrindian Fictions Diaspora, Race, and National Desire in South Africa'' (2008) Archived  
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ