Maryam Namazie

thumb|Maryam Namazie
**Maryam Namazie** ( Persian   ; amuru 1966)  bu onye mba Briten – Iranian secularist, onye na-akwado ndi Kọmunist na onye na -akwado ikike mmadụ, onye nkọwa na onye mgbasa ozi.  Ọ bụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Fitnah - ngagharị maka nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị, otu iwu maka mmadụ niile na Council of Ex-Muslims nke Britain. A maara ya maka ikwu okwu megide Islam na Islamism na ịgbachitere ikike nke ndapụ n'ezi ofufe na nkwulu.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Namazie na Tehran nye Hushang na Mary Namazie, mana ya na ezinụlọ ya hapụrụ na 1980 ka mgbanwe 1979 gasịrị na Iran .   O mechara biri na India, United Kingdom na United States, ebe ọ malitere mahadum ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 17. 

Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ mbụ ya lekwasịrị anya n'ikike ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, ọkachasị na Sudan, Turkey, na Iran,  na ọ na-agbasi mbọ ike megide iwu Sharia .  A maara Namazie nke ọma n'etiti afọ 2000 maka ọkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na nkatọ ya banyere mmeso ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'okpuru ọchịchị Alakụba.  N'afọ 2015, ndị otu na-akpọ ya ka ọ na-akpasu oke iwe megidere nkuzi ya.  

## Soro ndị kwabatara rụọ ọrụ
Namazie na mbụ ya na ndị Etiopia gbara ọsọ ndụ na Sudan rụkọrọ ọrụ. Mgbe agha agha 1989 gasịrị mgbe e hiwere iwu Alakụba na Sudan, a chọtara nzukọ nzuzo ya na-agbachitere ikike mmadụ, Human Rights Without Frontiers, na nchekwa Sudan na-eyi ya egwu wee hapụ obodo ahụ. Laa azụ na United States na 1990 ọ ghọrọ onye guzobere kọmitii maka enyemaka mmadụ nye ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Iran (CHAIR). Na 1994 ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Iranian gbara ọsọ ndụ na Turkey ma mepụta ihe nkiri banyere ọnọdụ ha. A họpụtara Namazie onye isi oche nke International Federation of Iranian Refugees nwere alaka na mba iri abụọ. Ọ edugala ọtụtụ mkpọsa, ọkachasị megide mmebi ikike mmadụ nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na Turkey.  &#x5B;&#x5D; O meela ihe omume site na telivishọn satịlaịtị na Bekee: TV International. 

## Ime ihe
thumb| Maryam Namazie na ogbako ekweghị na Chineke na Oslo, nke Ateistene na Norwegian Humanist Association haziri .
Namazie agbaala mkpọsa maka secularism, ma katọọ Islam na Iran na mba ụwa gụnyere na Canada na Britain, ebe ọ bi ugbu a. N'ọtụtụ akụkọ na nkwupụta ọha, ọ gbara aka mgba omenala na Islam ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị . Ndị National Secular Society nabatara ihe omume ndị a na 2005 Secularist of the Year award, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ nnata ya. 

N'oge ndị Anish Cartoon, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri iri na abụọ nke *Manifesto:* Tarshad Manji , Mahdima na Antoine Sfeir, Antoine Sfeir, Philipen Sfeir, na Philippe Vary , m Bn Carlaq . Ihe ngosi ahụ si otú a malite: "Mgbe e merisịrị fasizim, Ọchịchị Nazi, na Stalinism, ụwa na-eche ihe iyi egwu ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ ihu: Islamism."  Namazie kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2006 na nzaghachi nke ọha na eze "bụ nke ukwuu. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eche na ụdị a manifesto bụ nke ukwuu n'oge, ma n'ezie e nwere na-emekarị ịkpọasị mail si Islamists." 

Namazie kwenyere na Britain kwesịrị machibido niqab,   na ndị inyom na-erubeghị afọ 18 kwesịrị ịmachibido iyi Hijab .  

Maryam Namazie bụkwa ọnụ na-ekwuchitere *Fitnah- Movement for Women's Liberation*, otu ngagharị iwe nke bụ, dị ka webụsaịtị ha si kwuo, "na-achọ nnwere onwe, nha anya, na okpukperechi ma na-akpọ maka njedebe nke omenala, okpukperechi, na ụkpụrụ omume na omenala na omenala, mkpuchi mmanye, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ịzụ ahịa mmekọahụ, na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị."  Namazie na-ekwu na aha mmegharị ahụ " fitna ", megidere onye amụma Islam Muhammad bụ onye, Namazie na-ekwu, na-akọwa ụmụ nwanyị dịka isi iyi nke mmerụ na mkpagbu na hadith . Ọ na-akọwa na ọ bụ ezie na a na-aghọtakarị okwu ahụ dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma, eziokwu ahụ bụ na ndị inyom a na-akpọ *fitnah* bụ ndị "na-enupụ isi, ndị na-agafe ụkpụrụ, ndị na-ajụ, ndị na-eguzogide, ndị na-enupụ isi, ndị na-adịghị edo onwe ha n'okpuru" na-eme ka ọ dabara maka òtù nnwere onwe ụmụ nwanyị .  Ọ kọwara na okike nke mmegharị ahụ sitere na mmegharị na mgbanwe nke oge a na gburugburu ụwa, ọkachasị ndị dị na Middle East na North Africa, n'agbanyeghị na ọ na-ekwusi ike na *Fitnah* nwere mkpa zuru ụwa ọnụ. 

Na September 2015, ụmụ akwụkwọ 'Union nke Warwick University machibido ya obere oge ikwu okwu na-abịanụ na campus nke Warwick Atheists, Secularists and Humanists' Society haziri n'ihi egwu na ọ nwere ike "kpalie ịkpọasị" nke mahadum Muslim ụmụ akwụkwọ. N'ajụjụ ọnụ ya na *Coventry Telegraph* ' Simon Gilbert, e hotara ya na-ekwu, sị: "Ọ na-ewe m iwe na a na-etinye anyị niile n'ime obere igbe nakwa na onye ọ bụla na-akatọ Islam ka a na-akpọ onye agbụrụ.   E wepụrụ mmachibido iwu ahụ ka ụbọchị ole na ole gachara. 

Na Disemba 2015, o kwuru okwu banyere nkwulu na Mahadum Goldsmiths dị na London, nke ndị otu mahadum nke Atheist, Secularist na Humanist kwadoro. N'oge okwu ya, ndị otu Islamic Society nke mahadum kpatara ọgba aghara site n'ịgbanye na ịgbanyụ ihe ngosi PowerPoint ya mgbe Namazie gosipụtara katoon sitere na usoro *Jesus na Mo* . E boro ụfọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ iyi egwu.  Na nzaghachi na ihe ahụ merenụ, Ụlọ Ọrụ Feminist nke mahadum wepụtara nkwupụta na Tumblr, na-ekwupụta nkwado maka Islamic Society, na ịkatọ Atheist, Secularist and Humanist Society maka ịnabata "Ndị Islamophobes a maara" na-ekwu okwu na mahadum. 

Namazie bụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere otu Iwu maka All na Council of Ex-Muslims nke Britain .   Namazie bụ onye mmekọ nsọpụrụ nke National Secular Society,   na onye nkwado nke Pink Triangle Trust .  O sokwa na kọmitii mba ụwa na-emegide ịtụ nkume .  N'oge gara aga ọ na-abụ onye na-ekwuchitere Iran Solidarity,  na maka nha nhata ugbu a - Òtù Na-emegide ịkpa ókè ụmụ nwanyị na Iran, nke na-achọ ịgbachitere ikike ụmụ nwanyị na mgba megide "apartheid mmekọahụ" na Iran. 

## Ọchịchị
thumb| Namazie na WPI Congress nke asatọ
Maryam Namazie bụbu onye otu Central Committee nke Worker-Communist Party nke Iran, dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka *Nyochaa Ọrụ-Communist* . Ọ kwadoro echiche sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ndị ọrụ Kọmunist, karịsịa nke onye ọkà mmụta sayensị Iran Mansoor Hekmat .  Maryam Namazie na Fariborz Pooya gbara arụkwaghịm na onye otu Worker-Communist Party nke Iran na 1 Jenụarị 2009. Onye odeakwụkwọ Kọmitii Central Hamid Taqvaie ji akwa ụta nakweere arụkwaghịm ha, na-ekwu na ndị otu ahụ 'ga-aga n'ihu na-akwado ọrụ mmekọrịta [ha] na mkpọsa megide Islam ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị', ma gosipụta olileanya na Namazie na Pooya ga-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ na mmemme *Bread na Roses* . 

Namazie na-ekewapụ onwe ya nke ukwuu n'ebe ndị otu na- emegide Islam, bụ ndị ọ naghị ewere dị ka ndị mmekọ, kama ndị iro kwa.    Na Nzukọ Mba Ụwa nke Atheist na Dublin na 2011, na-ezo aka n'akụkụ aka nri, o kwuru "ha dị ka ndị Islamist" nakwa na ndị Alakụba chọrọ nchebe nha anya n'okpuru iwu, ebe o kwusiri ike na ọ dị mkpa inwe ike ịkatọ okpukpe.  Ọ katọrọ mmegharị ahụ nke ọma mgbe mwakpo ndị na-eyi ọha egwu wakporo ụlọ alakụba dị na Christchurch, New Zealand, bụ nke wepụrụ ndụ mmadụ 50, na-ekwupụta na "Anyị na-akwado ndị Alakụba n'ebe ọ bụla na-eche ịkpa ókè, ime ihe ike na ụjọ". 

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* Maryam Namazie, *[http://www.onelawforall.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/New-Report-Sharia-Law-in-Britain_fixed.pdf Iwu Sharia na Britain: Ihe iyi egwu nye otu iwu maka mmadụ niile na ikike nhata] Archived*   (2010). Otu Iwu Maka mmadụ niile.
* Adam Barnett & Maryam Namazie, *[http://www.onelawforall.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Enemies-not-Allies-web-version1.pdf Ndị iro abụghị ndị mmekọ: The Far-Right] Archived*   (2011). Otu Iwu Maka mmadụ niile.
* Maryam Namazie, Nahla Mahmoud, Atoosa Khatiri ea, *[https://web.archive.org/web/20131207054229/http://ex-muslim.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/Apostasy_Report_Web1.pdf Ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke iwu nke ndị si n'ezi ofufe dapụ na Islam] Archived*   (2013). Council of Ex-Muslim nke Britain.

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
E gosipụtara Namazie n'ime ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị a:

* *N'etiti Ndị Na-ekweghị ekwe* (2015), nke Dorothée Forma duziri, nke HUMAN mepụtara
* *Islam's Non-Believers* (2016), nke Deeyah Khan duziri, nke Fuuse mepụtara

## Hụkwa

* Mina Ahadi
* Nkatọ Islam
* Pragna Patel

## Ntụaka
nwanyị China. Akwụkwọ nke abụọ nke Croll, Politics of Marriage in Contemporary China nke e bipụtara na 1981, wetara ọmụmụ ihe gbasara mmadụ gbasara mgbanwe ọchịchị. Ọ tụrụ aro ka mgbanwe alụm di na nwunye nke gọọmentị China dabere na mkpebi efu na nha anya mmekọahụ ga-esi ike ịmanye yana esemokwu n'etiti ndị agadi na steeti ga-emepụta. O mechara dee akwụkwọ bụ Food in the Domestic Economy in China (1983), Chinese Women

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Benn, Piers. Nnwere onwe nke ọgụgụ isi na agha omenala. Germany, Springer International Publishing, 2020.

## Njikọ mpụga
  

* Official website
* One Law For All – Campaign against Sharia Law in Britain
* Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations