open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Edmund Booth

**Edmund Booth** (1810 &#x2D; 1905) bụ onye nzisa ozi, ode akwukwo na onyeisi ndi American deaf community.

A mụrụ Booth n'August 24, 1810, na Springfield, Massachusetts .  Ọ ghọrọ onye ntị chiri na onye kpuru ìsì n'otu anya mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ site na Ọrịa meningitis.[1] Mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, ọ ghọrọ onye ntị chiri kpamkpam.[1] Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ tụfuru ikike ikwu okwu.[1] N'afọ 1828, ọ banyere n'ụlọ akwụkwọ American School for the Deaf, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ afọ anọ ka e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi n'ụlọ Akwụkwọ ahụ.[1] Ọ nọrọ n'ọkwa a ruo afọ asaa, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na 1839 n'ihi ọrịa.[1]

N'inwe olile anya ịgbake na ndụ n'èzí na ịchọta akụ na ụba n'ihe a na-ewere dị ka ebe dị anya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, Booth kwagara Jones County, Iowa, mgbe ọ kwụsịrị njikọ ya na American School.N'oge ahụ, ụlọ kacha nso n'ebe ọ họọrọ dị ka ebe obibi ya n'ọdịnihu dị kilomita na ọkara, mana nke nta nke nta, obodo na-eme nke ọma toro gburugburu ya nke natara aha Anamosa.[1] Nke a bụ ebe obibi ya n'oge ndụ ya niile, ma e wezụga afọ ole na ole ọ nọrọ na California n'oge ọganihu ọlaedo nke malitere na 1849.[1]

N'afo 1840, Booth ruru ulo frame mbu nke di n'obodo Jones, n'otu afo ahu o luru nwaanyi aha ya bu Mary Ann Walworth, onye bu nta akwukwo ya na Hartford. Ọ nwụrụ na 1898. [1] N'alụmdi na nwunye a, a mụrụ ụmụ anọ, nke nta n'ime ha bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Association Review . [1]

*N'afo 1856, Booth malitere oru editor, mgbe ufodu afo gachara ya bu onye nwe Anamosa Eureka* .  Ọ nọgidere n'ọkwa ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ afọ gara aga, ọ bụ nwa ya nwoke nke okenye, onye ghọrọ onye mmekọ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na 1868. [1] Booth dekwara ọtụtụ isiokwu maka Annals ndị ọzọ. [1] A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-edekọ ihe ugboro atọ, na n'otu nnọkọ nke Ụlọ Ndị Nnọchiteanya Iowa na-agụnye onye odeakwụkwọ.[1] Ọ bụ site na mmetụta ya ka Steeti Iowa weere nzọụkwụ mbụ maka agụmakwụkwọ ụmụaka ntị chiri. [1] Ọ bụ onye isi oche na 1880 dị ka onye isi oche nwa oge na nzukọ nke National Association of the Deaf . [1] N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ natara nzere nsọpụrụ nke Master of Arts na Gallaudet College . [1]

Booth nwụrụ na Machị 29, 1905. 

Òtù:Living people
Catalina Devandas Aguilar

**Catalina Devandas Aguilar** bu one ikpe Costa Rican bu onye mbu gbara odibo na United Nations Special Rapporteur na Ihe agbasara Right nke ndi nwere nkwaru bido na 2014 ruo 2020. Ona aru oru ugbua na Permanent Representative nke Costa Rica n'ebe ndi United Nations no na Geneva.

## Ọrụ
Ọ gakwuuru Ụlọ Akụ̀ Ụwa n'oge gara aga ma bụrụ akụkụ nke United Nations Secretariat nke guzobere Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. N'afọ 2009, Ms. Devandas Aguilar malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka Disability Rights Advocacy Fund na Disability Rights Fund. N'afọ 2014, a kpọrọ Aguilar onye mbụ United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. 

N'oge ya dị ka Special Rapporteur, ọ gara ọtụtụ mba iji chọpụta ọnọdụ nke ndị nwere nkwarụ. N'afọ 2016, Ms. Devandas Aguilar nyochara ọnọdụ ndị nwere nkwarụ na Zambia.  Mgbe nleta ya gasịrị, ọ tụrụ aro ka Zambia tinye ego na ikike ndị nwere nkwarụ ma gbochie ime ihe ike megide ndị nwere nkwụsị.

N'afọ 2017, ọ ghọrọ onye otu United Nations mbụ e nyere nleta na North Korea. Mgbe njem ya na North Korea gasịrị, ọ kọrọ na a gbochiri ya izute ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ North Korea. Ntuziaka ya nye North Korea gụnyere ịkwụsị asụsụ ịkpa ókè megide ndị North Korea nwere nkwarụ na ịmepụta ndị BOZO Koreans.

Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị ọkachamara nke World Health Organization họpụtara maka ọzụzụ gbasara ikike mmadụ na ahụike uche, Quality Rights 2019.

## Nleta e mere na France
Site na Ọktọba 3 ruo 17, 2017, Devandas-Aguilar gara France ma nyefee akụkọ n'ihu United Nations, n'ihe gbasara ọnọdụ gbasara nkwanye ùgwù maka ikike mmadụ.

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Antoine Dresse

**Antoine Dresse** (1902-1998) bụ onye Belgium na-eme egwuregwu ndị ntị chiri na onye guzobere Comite International des Sports des Sourds (nke a kpọrọ Kọmitii Mba Nile nke Egwuregwu maka Ndị ntị chiri), nke bụ òtù na-achịkwa egwuregwu ndị ntị ntị chiri n'ụwa. Antoine Dresse nọchitekwara anya Belgium na Deaflympics site na 1924 ruo 1939. Dresse sonyeere Belgium na tennis na ihe omume track. Antoine jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu mbụ nke CISS (nke a na-akpọ ICSD ugbu a) site na 1924 ruo 1967. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Amuru Antoine Dressed n'ezinulo nke bankers na industrialists na 1st August, 1902 na Liege , Belgium. Antoine anaghi Anu Ihe nke mgbe ntakiri ya. Osoro n'uzo ukwu nke ezinulo ha were ruo n'isi nke azumahia.  

## Enyemaka iji kwalite egwuregwu ndị ntị chiri
A na-ewere Antoine Dresse dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke egwuregwu ndị ntị chiri tinyere onye France ntị chiri, Eugène Rubens-Alcais. Antoine nyeere ya aka n'ịmepụta Kọmitii Mba Nile nke Egwuregwu maka ndị ntị chiri na 1918.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị mkpa iji webata Deaflympics na 1924 ma sonye na mmemme egwuregwu dị iche iche maka ndị ntị chiri n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu.

Antoine Dresse bụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Comite International des Sports des Sourds site na 1924 ruo 1967 ruo ihe dị ka afọ 43 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká. Dresse bụ isi ihe na mmepe nke egwuregwu ndị ntị chiri na Belgium.

## Ọrụ egwuregwu
Ọ bụkwa onye na-agba ọsọ na onye na-egwu tenis n'oge ọ dị obere. Antoine sonyere na Deaflympics na 1924, 1928, 1931,1935 na 1939. O meriri ihe nrite 9 na Deaflympics gụnyere ihe nrite ọla edo.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* Ihe nrite nke nsọpụrụ (Gold) - 1949
* Onye otu ICSD/CISS Honorary - 1973
* Degree nsọpụrụ site na Mahadum Gallaudet (1971) 

Òtù:Living people
Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)
John Lee Clark

**John Lee Clark** (amụrụ n'afọ 1978) bụ onye America na-ede uri, onye edemede, na onye na-eme ngagharị iwe si Minnesota. Ọ bụ onye dere Suddenly Slow (2008) na Where I Stand: On the Signing Community and My DeafBlind Experience (2014), na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke anthologies Deaf American Poetry (2009) na Deaf Lit Extravaganza (2013). Clark bụ onye natara onyinye National Magazine Award nke afọ 2020. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama na-eme ngagharị iwe na Protactile movement.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A muru Clark n'ezinulo nti chiri na ndi signing, o mechara kpuo isi. Asusu ona asu bu American sign language, omutaghi etu esi agu Ihe n'asusu bekee ruo mgbe odi afo iri na abuo . Ọ malitere ikpu ìsì mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. Ọ bụ onye ntị chiri nke ọgbọ nke abụọ.

Clark gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Minnesota State Academy for the Deaf wee gaa Mahadum Gallaudet . 

## Ọrụ
Clark bụ onye nkuzi Braille na ProTactile na Minnesota . 

## Nkwado na onyinye
Clark enwetala onyinye na mkpakọrịta site na Minnesota State Arts Board, VSA Minnesota, Laurent Clerc Cultural Fund, Intermedia Arts Center, na The Loft Literary Center. Ọ bụ onye edemede a ma ama na Deaf Way II International Cultural Arts Festival, ọ bụkwa onye ikpeazụ maka 2016 Split This Rock Freedom Plow Award for Poetry and Activism. Edemede Clark "Tactile Art" pụtara na magazin Poetry n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2019 wee merie 2020 National Magazine Award for Essays and Criticism.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Clark nwere Ọrịa Usher. Ọ lụrụ onye na-ese ihe Adrean Clark ma ha nwere ụmụ nwoke atọ.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1978
John Flournoy

**John Jacobus Flournoy** (1808-1879)  bu onye guchara akwukwo na uloakwukwo Maka ndi nti chiri nke do na America, ana echeta ya dika onye kwuchitere ndi nti chiri nakwa otu osiri ju maka megide nke ndi oji na United States.

Ọ bi nso Athens, Georgia n'oge ndụ ya niile. E wezụga ịbụ onye ntị chiri n'onwe ya, Flournoy nwekwara nsogbu uche mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-edekwa ya n'ụlọ ọgwụ ugboro ugboro.

Flournoy tụrụ aro ka ndị ntị chiri nweta onyinye ala gọọmentị iji guzobe ógbè "ebe ụmụ amaala ya niile ga-abụ ndị ntị chiri na isi ụzọ nkwurịta okwu ga-abụ Asụsụ ndị ogbi. "A nabataghị aro Flournoys ọbụna n'etiti ndị isi ntị chiri nke ụbọchị ahụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha kwuru na mpaghara dị otú ahụ enweghị ike itolite n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ala nke ụmụaka ntị chiri nke nne na nna ntị chiri mụrụ. Flournoy bụkwa ihe na-akpali akpali n'ịmepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ Georgia maka ndị ntị chiri na onye na-akwado kọleji mba maka ndị ntị dị ntị chiri.

Ọ kwadokwara nchụpụ nke ndị ohu Africa America niile na United States n'ihi na ha dị ala karịa agbụrụ ọcha. E bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi sitere na Flournoy gaa na onye Black abolitionist Frederick Douglass na akwụkwọ nke ikpeazụ, nke akpọrọ *The North Star.* . N'akwụkwọ ozi ndị a, Flournoy katọrọ ndị isi ojii nweere onwe ha maka mpako ha na ndị ọcha ndịda na ndị ugwu, na-ebo ha ebubo iguzogide atụmatụ Chineke maka agbụrụ Africa ka ha nọgide na-adị ala, ma na-adụ ha ọdụ ka ha kwaga na mpaghara Liberia.

## Edensibịa
Sophia Fowler Gallaudet

**Sophia Fowler Gallaudet** (March 20, 1798 &#x2D; May 13, 1877) bụ nwunye Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet. Dika onye choputara uloakwukwo ana akpo Gallaudet University, o bara nnukwu mbo na Ihe gbasara ndi nti chiri, nakwa eme Ka ndi US congressmen Nye aka n'iru Gallaudet. Akporo ya Ka oburu onyeisi nke mbu nke Columbia Institution na May 30 1857, o Jiri ochichia afo itolu ruo na August 1, 1866.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya dị ka **Sophia Fowler** na nso obodo Guilford, Connecticut na Machị 20, 1798, nke Miner Fowler bụ na Rachel Hall. A mụrụ ya ntị chiri, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 19, malite (ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Parnel) na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ maka ndị ntị chiri na Hartford na 1817 wee gaa n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya ruo n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1821. Mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ, ọ kwere onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet nkwa ọlụlụ.

Ọ lụrụ Thomas na August 29, 1821, ma nwee ụmụ asatọ: Thomas (1822-1902), Sophia (1824-1865), Peter Wallace (1827-1903), Jane Hall (1827-1853), William Lewis (1829-1887), Catherine "Kate" Fowler (1831-1917), na Edward Miner (1837-1917).

Ọ nwụrụ na Mee 13, 1877, na Washington, District of Columbia  ma lie ya na Cedar Hill Cemetery na Hartford, Connecticut.

Sophia Fowler Gallaudet, onye a kpọrọ "Nne nke ndị American Deaf," ka a na-asọpụrụ ma na-echeta na Angeline Fuller Fischer's The Silent Worker, na 1915, iji cheta ndị na-eto eto ntị chiri mmetụta ya nke jupụtara na Gallaudet College ruo ọtụtụ afọ, yana onyinye ya na uto mbụ ya dị ka ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ka elu.[2]

A kpughere mbadamba ncheta ọla nchara, nke Eugene Hannan kpụrụ, na Guilford, Connecticut na 1917. Mbadamba nkume ahụ bụ iji mata ọrụ dị mkpa ọ na-enye aka na America School for the Deaf, nke di ya, Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, bụ onye guzobere ma na-enyere aka guzobe Gallaudet College, nke nwa ya nwoke, Edward Miner Gallaudet bụ onye guzoro.[2]
Humberto Insolera

**Humberto Insolera** (amụrụ n'afọ 1975) o bu onye Italian politician nti chiri, onye akwukwo na onye a ekwuchitere ndi nti chiri na ndi nwere nkwaru onu ha. 

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Insolera n'ezinụlọ ntị chiri. Ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta Fulbright ma gụọ akwụkwọ na mahadum dị iche iche: Mahadum Bristol, Mahadum Gallaudet na Mahadum Padua. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba ụwa. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ya, ma e wezụga ịga ma na-enye nzukọ ọmụmụ ihe dị iche iche, nzukọ na ogbako n'ụwa niile, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ọtụtụ òtù mba ụwa.

## Onyinye
Humberto Insolera natara onyinye ekele site n'aka CIO Dr. Yousif Asfour na Maha Zouwayhed na Beirut" id="mwOQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="American University of Beirut">Mahadum America nke Beirut n'oge ABLE Summit na Eprel 2019 na Beirut, Lebanon.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
CJ Jones

**CJ Jones** (amụrụ na 1949/1950)  o bu onye America na eme Ihe ejije, o bu na Los Angeles. O so n'otu ndi bu isiokwua "see what I'm saying". The Deaf Entertainers Documentary (2009).    Jones mere ihe nkiri izizi ya na Edgar Wright's Baby Driver (2017), ebe ọ na-egosi Joseph, nna nkuchi ntị chiri nke onye Ansel Elgort. 

O mepụtara ihe ngosi atọ nke otu onye nke gara United States, Japan, Sweden, Australia, Ecuador, na Canada. O so dee ma duzie akụkọ ifo isii maka telivishọn ụmụaka maka usoro Once Upon a Sign . CJ mepụtara International Sign Language Theater Festival, nke kwadoro ndị na-eme ihe nkiri si n'akụkụ ụwa niile. Ọ pụtakwara n'ihe omume dị iche iche nke usoro ihe nkiri TV America.

Jones mepụtara asụsụ ndị ogbi Na'vi maka Avatar: The Way of Water, ebe ọ na-eme Na'vi.

## Ndụ onwe onye
CJ Jones bụ nwa nke nne na nna ntị chiri na-ekwurịta okwu na American Sign Language. Otu n'ime ụmụ asaa na-anụ ihe nke di na nwunye ahụ mụrụ, ọ dara ịnụ ihe mgbe ọ dị afọ 7 mgbe ọ dara ọrịa spinal meningitis. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Missouri maka ndị ntị chiri. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'egwuregwu, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-ekwu okwu ikpeazụ. Ọ na-anọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ihe gbasara ndị ntị chiri na ọrụ ebere.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jolanta Lapiak

**Jolanta Agnieszka Lapiak** o bu ezigbo onye Canadian n'ese Ihe, onye n'ekwuchitere ndi nti chiri na onye keputara Handspeak, nke bu online English to American sign language dictionary.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Lapiak na 1972 na Wroclaw, Poland, ma mesịa kwaga Canada, ebe ọ gara Alberta School for the Deaf.

Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Lapiak na-egwu mmiri n'asọmpi,  ọla nchara na  freestyle relay na 1985 World Games for the Deaf   na ọlaọcha na ọla edo na 1989 Games na 100m butterfly na 200m butterfly, n'otu n'otu.

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BA na Mahadum Gallaudet na 1994   n'ihu nweta BFA na Media Arts & Digital Technologies na Alberta College of Art &amp;amp; Design  na MFA na Media arts na Mahadum NSCAD.

Lapiak ejirila ọrụ ya rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ na mgbasa ozi na onye na-eme ihe ike. 

## Edensibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1972
Paddy Ladd

**Paddy Ladd** (amụrụ na 11 Febụwarị 1952) bu onye oka mmuta nke ndi bekee, ode akwukwo, onye nkwuchite na onye nchoputa nke usoro Ibi ndu nke ndi nti chiri.  Ladd bụ onye nkuzi na onye nhazi MSc (MSc na Deaf Studies ruo ihe dị ka 2007, mgbe obere oge gachara, MSc na Deabhood Studies 2009) na Centre for Deaf Studies na Mahadum Bristol. N'agbanyeghị nnukwu nrụgide mba ụwa, e mechiri ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka e mechiri MSc na 2009, mmemme undergrad na-akụzi site na 2010 ruo 2013, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mechiri na July nke afọ ahụ.

Ladd bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-egosi See Hear nke BBC  ma gosipụta mmemme mbụ site na 1984 na akara na okwu. Ọ bụ onye isi na-eme mkpọsa maka ikike ndị ntị chiri kemgbe afọ 80, ma tinye aka na National Union of the Deaf, otu n'ime òtù ndị ntị chiri mbụ nke Britain. O nwere Powrie V. Doctor Chair  na Deaf Studies na Mahadum Gallaudet, Washington DC. Ọ gụsịrị Ph.D. ya na Deaf Culture na Mahadum Bristol na 1998 ma dee, dezie ma nye aka n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ n'ọhịa. Ọrụ ya enwetawo nkwado mba ụwa.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Enyemaka Ladd na ụwa ndị ntị chiri abụghị naanị agụmakwụkwọ. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ya na ndị Grateful Dead mere njem dị ka onye ntụgharị ha n'elu ikpo okwu. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere Glastonbury Festival Sign Zone.

Ladd dere akwụkwọ ahụ, Understanding Deaf Culture: In Search of Deafhood .  A gbakwunyere ya na Roll of Honour nke British Deaf Association maka "onyinye pụtara ìhè nye ndị ntị chiri na agụmakwụkwọ ndị ntị chiri" (2007).

## Edensibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1952
Lilian Lawson

**Lilian Keddie Lawson**, OBE, bụ onye Scotland na-amụ asusu di iche iche nakwa onye nkwuchite ọnụ ndị mmadụ. Nti chiri ya bia burukwa onye na eji British Sign Language.

## Ọrụ
A mụrụ ya na Fife n'ezinụlọ na-anụ ihe. E zigara ya na Donaldson's School for the Deaf na Edinburgh, tupu ọ gaa Mary Hare Grammar School,  ebe ọ gosipụtara nkà nhazi ya mgbe ọ banyere n'ọtụtụ òtù na ọrụ. O nwere mmasị na sayensị ma mụọ zoology na Mahadum Edinburgh na 1970s. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Mary Brennan, onye n'oge ahụ na-ebute ụzọ na nyocha na British Sign Language na Moray House na Edinburgh, kpọtụrụ ya. Ya na Brennan bipụtara nchọpụta dị egwu nke nyere BSL ọnọdụ nke asụsụ.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka British Deaf Association dị ka onye nchịkwa ruo afọ iri na otu. Ọ bụ oge ọrụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike maka Association. A họpụtara di ya, Jock Young, na 1985 dị ka onye isi oche mbụ ntị chiri nke Association. N'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa, e bipụtara British Sign Language Dictionary, Princess Diana bụkwa Onye Nlekọta nke njikọ ahụ. 

N'afọ 1992, Lawson laghachiri Scotland ịrụ ọrụ na ngalaba Scottish nke Royal National Institute for Deaf People (RNID), ọkwá ọ nọrọ ruo n'afọ 2000, mgbe ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke Scottish Association for the Deaf, mgbe ahụ a gbanwere aha ya na Scottish Council on Deafness (SCoD), ọrụ ọ nwere ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 14.

Na 2005 New Year Honours Lawson a họpụtara OBE "N'ihi ọrụ ndị ntị chiri",  ma bụrụ onye ntị chiri mbụ na Scotland natara nsọpụrụ a. 

Ọrụ mkpọsa ya bụ isi ihe n'inweta nkwado iwu maka BSL na Scotland ma mee ka a nabata BSL Scottish Bill na 2015. 

N'afọ 2016, Mahadum Heriot Watt nyere ya nzere doctorate nke Letters maka ọrụ ya n'ọhịa nyocha na Asụsụ Ogbi nke Britain dị ka onye na-eme mkpọsa na ndị ntị chiri.   N'otu afọ ahụ, BDA nyekwara ya onyinye Francis Maginn, iji kwado ọrụ ya maka ndị ntị chiri. 

## Edensibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Drisana Levitzke-Gray

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Levitzke-Gray na 2015
**Drisana Levitzke-Gray** (amụrụ n'afọ 1993) o bu Australia na agbasa ozi gbasara ikikere nke ndi nwere nkwaru nwere. O so n'obodo Perth, Western Australia. O bu onye n'ekwuchitere ndi nti chiri o na asu asusu Ausian.. N'afọ 2015, ọ bụ onye ntorobịa Australia nke Afọ.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Levitzke-Gray site n'usoro ụmụ nwanyị ntị chiri, ọ bụkwa nwanyị nke ise n'usoro ya ịbụ ndị ntị chiri ma ọ bụ ndị ntị chiri: nne nne Eva Johnston, nwa ya nwanyị Dorothy Shaw, Danielle Shaw, Patricia Levitzke-Bray, na onwe ya. Nna ya bụkwa onye ntị chiri, o nwekwara nwanne nwoke ntị chiri.[1]

## Omenala ndị ogbi
Levitzke-Gray bụ onye ndị ntị chiri Australia họpụtara n'afọ 2011 ka ọ gaa World Federation of the Deaf Youth Section Leadership Camp na Durban, South Africa, na World Federation of The Deaf General Assembly.

Levitzke-Gray gara Frontrunners  International Deaf Youth Leadership Course na 2012 na 2013.

Na Jenụwarị 2014, Levitzke-Gray bụ onye ntị chiri mbụ na Western Australia na Australia sonyere n'Ọrụ ndị ọka ikpe. 

## Onyinye

* Akụkụ nke Onyinye Njem - Shenton College, WA 
* 2013 - Ndị ntorobịa Australia ntị chiri nke Afọ [1]
* 2015 - Nwa okorobịa Australia nke Afọ

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John M. Lovett

**John Michael Lovett** (10 Julaị 1943 - 30 Ọktoba 2003) bụ onye bụbu onye nchịkwa gọọmentị Australia nke mere ọganihu na mmepe nke egwuregwu ndị ntị chiri na Australia. Ọ bụkwa onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Mba Nile nke Egwuregwu Maka Ndị Ogbi, jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche ya nke asaa site na 1995-2003 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

Gọọmentị Australia họpụtara John Lovett ka ọ bụrụ Onye otu Order of Australia (AM) na 1986 Australia Day Honours, "maka ijere ndị ntị chiri ozi".  Ọ lụrụ onye bụbu onye na-egwu mmiri na Britain, Jill Diana Lovett. 

## Ọnwụ
Lovett nwuru n'ulo ogwu n'obodo Melbourne, Australia na 30 October Ihe cancer do n'obara ya. O gbara odibo dika onye is nke ICSD tupu ya nwuo.  

## Edensibịa
Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1943
Jean Massieu

**Jean Massieu** (1772 - July 21, 1846) bụ Onye nkuzi ntị chiri..o nwere umunne isii nti chikwara, ekweghi ya gaa akwukwo ruo mgbe odi afo iri na ato oge ahuru Abbe Sicard, onye tiri ya n'uloakwukwo bu National des jeunes sourd's de Bordeaux Gradigan, the Bordeaux school Maka umuaka nti chiri. N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụtara ịgụ na ide French, ma mesịa nyere aka mepụta asụsụ ogbi French mbụ. Asụsụ Ogbi French a mechara bụrụ Asụsụ Ogwe American. Ọ kụziri na ụlọ akwụkwọ a ma ama maka ndị ntị chiri na Paris ebe Laurent Clerc bụ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ mgbe ihe ihere mere na Paris na Rodez [nkọwa dị mkpa] ma nyefee ndụ ya n'ịkụziri ụmụaka ntị chiri.  O mechara guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ogbi na Lille, France.

## Ihe nkiri
A na-egosipụta Jean Massieu na ihe nkiri a na-akpọ Sign Gene, ihe nkiri dike banyere ndị ntị chiri nwere ike dị egwu site na iji Asụsụ ndị ogbi, dị ka nna nna nke anọ nke Kate Massieu (nke Carola Insolera gosipụtara) enyi nwanyị nke onye isi Tom Clerc, nwa Laurent Clerc. Ọ bụ Emilio Insolera dere ma mepụta ihe nkiri ahụ ma gosipụta ya na sinima na Septemba 2017. 

## Ihe ndị e kwuru na ọ bụ ya dere

* "Ka onye Bekee ahụ rie kọfị ya, ka m wee nwee ham m". - Jean Massieu
* "Ekele bụ ncheta nke obi", nke ghọrọ ilu n'asụsụ French.

## Edensibịa

Òtù:Living people
Alejandra Forlán

**Alejandra Forlán Corazo** (amụrụ n'afọ 1974) bụ onye Uruguay na-ahụ maka akparamàgwà mmadụ, onye nkuzi, na onye na-eme ngagharị iwe.

## Akụkọ ndụ
O bu nwa Pilar Corazon na Pablo  Florlan,na nwanne onye na agba boolu aha ya bu Diego Forlan, Alejandra guru Psychology na Catholic University nke Uruguay. O nwetere masters degree ya na consulting na human resources na University nke di na Balearis Islands, ya na ndi ntorobia na aruko oru. Onwetere diploma ya dika nwaanyi mbu nke agent FIFA nke Uruguay .

Na 14 Septemba 1991, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, Alejandra Forlán na enyi ya nwoke Gonzalo nwere ihe mberede ụgbọala n'ụtụtụ mmiri ozuzo. Nwa okorobịa ahụ nwụrụ ozugbo n'ihe mberede ahụ; ọ dịghị onye n'ime ha nwere belt oche. Mgbe mmetụta ahụ gasịrị, Forlán ghọtara na ya enweghị ike ịkwaga ahụ ya. Mmerụ ahụ ya kpatara mmebi a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe, mgbe ọtụtụ ọnwa nke mgbake gasịrị, ọ nọgidere na-enwe nkwarụ.

Na 24 Machị 2009 o guzobere Alejandra Forlán Foundation, otu na-enweghị uru nke dị na Montevideo, nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịkwalite na ịha nhata ikike nke ndị nwere ikike dị iche iche, ịrụ ọrụ na mgbochi nke ihe mberede okporo ụzọ, ma mepụta netwọk nkwado maka ndị nwere njedebe. Ọ haziri mkpọsa mgbasa ozi na-akwalite ihe ọṅụṅụ na-abụghị mmanya na-aba n'anya,  asọmpi golf ọrụ ebere,  na The Road Show, ihe omume na-egosi akaebe nke ndị mmadụ ndị ihe mberede gbanwere ndụ ha. 

Site na 2010 ruo 1 Machị 2015, Forlán bụ osote onye isi oche nke National Road Safety Unit (Unasev) nke Uruguay.

## Onyinye

* 2011 - International Women's Day Award site na Departmental Board of Montevideo [es] maka enyemaka ya na ntinye ya na ọha mmadụ 
* 2013 - Onyinye Nwaanyị nke Afọ, maka ọrụ afọ ofufo 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)
Emmett Wigglesworth

Emmett Wigglesworth bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-achọta akwa, onye na-ede uri na onye na-akwado ikike obodo si Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  Ọ bi na New York 1958. A mara Wigglesworth maka ụzọ na-ahụ ahụkebe na nke mara mma nke ọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ ihe nketa omenala na-agba ya sitere n'ike nsasị.. 

## Ndụ mbido
 
Wigglesworth gara kọleji nke Art na Design na Philadelphia. O mechara debanye aha na ọrụ agha, ruo mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụzọ nkwanye ùgwù na US Marine Corps na 1957.

## Ọrụ
Wigglesworth emebela ma ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nchịkọta, McGraw-Hill, Harper & Roe, Macmillan Press na Akwụkwọ America.  O mekwara ihe atụ maka Magazin Sesame Street .  Na mgbakwunye, Wigglesworth kuziri nka na New Muse dị na Brooklyn, JOIN Center, Carnival nka nka, na otu ndị nne na nna Harlem na Manhattan.  Ọ haziri maka maka ọdịiche nke Journal of Black Poetry. 

Na 1968, o mere ime na mputa nke Bedford Stuyvesant Theatre na Brooklyn. Ọ hazikwara uwe na ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri Black Spectrum na Queens, New York. 

Na Febụwarị 2010, Wigglesworth haziri ihe ngosi nke ihe karịrị murals 40 na ebumnuche inye ọha mmadụ ohere ka ukwuu maka ọrụ ndị nka ojii. Emere ihe ngosi a na Chapel St. nonprofit. 

Egosipụta ọrụ ya na Ghana na United States dum, na ọrụ isiokwu: ụlọ nkeonwe, PS 181 na Brooklyn, New York State Council on Arts, Metropolitan Transit Authority, Kings County Hospital, Abyssinian Development Corporation na Brooklyn Ebe akwụkwọ, na ihe ọrụ  11 maka ụlọ ọrụ na-abụ riri ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ obodo (ARTC-URI). 

Wigglesworth bụ ugbu a Artist-in-Residency na Jamaica Center for Arts & Learning (JCAL), yana onye otu National Conference of Artists, WeUsi Artists NYC, Association of Caribbean na American Artists, AAA Artists na Cross Sections., Fulton Art Fair Artists.  , yana ndị na-ese ihe na iwu

## Mgbamaka ikike obodo
Na 1959, Wigglesworth na Civil Rights Movement.  [1] Na nwa 1960s, ọ na-akpa nkà na CORE Freedom School na Selma, Alabama, ebe o dere ma na-eme egwuregwu abụọ maka CORE Freedom Theater na San Francisco .

## Ụlọ ọrụ
Wigglesworth bụ onye otu National Conference of Artists, Weusi Artist, mkpokọta na New York City, Association of Caribbean and American Artists, AAA Artists and Cross Sections, yana Fulton Art Fair Artists.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Balazs Gardi

**Balazs Gardi** bụ onye Hungarian, onye na-ese foto dabere na America.   Na 2008, Gardi nwetara ihe nrite abụọ nke 1st na World Press Photo Awards wee nweta ihe nrite Photojournalism na Bayeux-Calvados Award for War Correspondents maka ọrụ ya si Afghanistan.  

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Gardi buru ụzọ mụọ foto n'okpuru József Hefelle na Budapsti Komplex SZC Kézművesipari ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị tupu ya aga MÚOSZ Journalism School [ hu ] na Budapest  na emechaa na Mahadum Wales, Cardiff . 

## Ọrụ ịse foto
Gardi malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto maka akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị *Népszabadság* gburugburu 2000.  N'etiti afọ 2000, ọ nọrọ afọ abụọ na-edekọ ndị Rom (Gypsy) pere mpe, na-ese foto ndị dara ogbenye na ndị a na-akpa ókè n'ime mba iri na abụọ nke Eastern Europe.  Foto ya apụtala akwụkwọ gụnyere *Harper's Magazine,*  *National Geographic,*  *The New York Times,*   *Wired,*  *Oge*,  *N'èzí,*  *Atlantic,*  *Newsweek*,   na *The Guardian* . 

Usoro ya akpọrọ "Akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ," na-egosi mmepeanya mmadụ na mpaghara mmiri na-akpa ike.  Usoro nke akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ bụ akụkụ nke *ihu nsogbu mmiri ihu*, ọrụ Gardi na-edepụta mmetụta mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na ụkọ mmiri .   

Na 2010 na 2011, o dere akwụkwọ mbụ Battalion, nke asatọ Marines, n'oge niile ha na-ebuga na ndịda Afghanistan nke agha agha tisasịrị ọzara, na mmekorita ya na *Basetrack Live .*   Na Afghanistan, Gardi nwalekwara iji iPhone dị ka igwefoto bụ isi ya, na-ebipụta edemede foto na amụma mba ofesi akpọrọ "Agha na Hipstamatic".  

Na 2011, Gardi gara ime obodo KwaZulu-Natal nke South Africa iji detuo obodo ndị bi ebe ahụ akwụkwọ.  Onyinye Magnum Foundation Fund kwadoro ọrụ ya n'ebe ahụ. 

Na 2021, Gardi sere foto mwepu 2021 nke United States Capitol na ọrụ maka *New Yorker* .  Foto Gardi sochiri edemede akpọrọ "The Storm" nke Luke Mogelson na mbipụta mbipụta nke Jenụwarị 25, 2021. 

## Ihe nrite

* 2005: Getty Images Onyinye maka Foto Editorial ka ọ gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ya na obodo Rome  
* 2006: Onyinye ọkachamara ntọala Alexia, maka usoro ya *Afghanistan - N'etiti Agha na Udo* 
* 2008: Onye mmeri, ihe nrite foto, Bayeux-Calvados Award for War Correspondents, maka foto sitere na mpaghara agha na Afghanistan . 
* 2008: Ihe nrite nke mbụ, akụkọ izugbe, ngalaba akụkọ sitere na foto nta akụkọ ụwa 
* 2008: Ihe nrite nke mbụ, akụkọ izugbe, ngalaba ndị na-alụbeghị di, foto mgbasa ozi ụwa 
* 2009: Onye mmeri, Global Vision Award, Pictures of the Year International, maka usoro "Akpịrị nkụ" ya  
* 2018: Onyinye foto ụwa nke Sony maka ọrụ ya na-egosi ndị egwuregwu Afghani Buzkashi .  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Richard J. Watson

Richard J. Watson ( banyere 1946) bụ onye omenkà America.  Ụlọ ihe nkiri na Badin, North Carolina.  [1] Ọ gara Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts .  [2] N'afọ ndị 1970, ya na Walter Edmonds mụrụ aka ihe osise maka ọtụka nke Advocate na Philadelphia, bụ ebe etiti ọrụ maka ike ọchịchị obodo na North Philadelphia.  ọrịka ahụ nyere ha iwu ka ha na-ese ihe n'ime ime.  A gwara ha ka gosi nke njikọ ntolite ojii na isiokwu sitere na Akwụkwọ Nsọ.  Ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọrịka nke Advocate na ha nyere oge ha iji kee ike.  Emechara akara 14 site na 1973 ruo 1976. Utu aha gunyere “Okike”, “Anwere nrọ”, “Onye-nwe-ayi tib unuuru unu eburu ụzọ mu n’ala Ijipt” na “Chineke abụọ ndi nādighi ike ime ka ihere me ndi di di.  ike"  

Ọrụ Watson egwu na ihe ngosi 2015 Anyị Na-ekwu: Black Artists na Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s na Woodmere Art Museum .  [1] Na 2021, African American Museum na Philadelphia mere ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya nke isiokwu ya bụ Portals+Revelations - Richard J. Watson Beyond Realities. 

Ọrụ dị na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts [1] na Petrucci Family Foundation. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ajụjụ ọnụ Richard J. Watson maka "Ndị na-eme akụkọ ihe mere eme 100 nke Philadelphia nke narị afọ nke 20", *YouTube*
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Larry Walker (onye na-ese ihe)

Larry Walker (October 22, 1935 - Disemba 25, 2023) bụ onye omenkà anya America na prọfesọ emeritus nka.  Ọ na-akpa mgbasa ozi agwakọta nke na-ahụ anya "elu obodo" n'ihe gbasara ibu na ikpe na-ahụ ezi nke mmadụ.  Tupu ị malite, Walker biri ma ọ bụ ọrụ na Stonecrest, Georgia ma ọ bụrụ na a gụrụ Mahadum Pacific na Georgia State University .

## Ndụ mbido
A animde Larry Walker na Franklin, Georgia na Ọktoba 22, 1935. Na 1941, ọtụtụ afọ mgbe nna ya nwụchara, Walker kwagara Harlem ebe ndụ obodo gbara ya gburugburu ebe ya.  Walker kwuru na ndị mmadụ na-ekiri site na mgbanarị ọkụ nke ndị isii nke ụlọ ya, ịkwọ ụgbọ oloko dị ka onye ndu n'ime nnukwu obodo, yana obodo 145th ya dị ka ụfọdụ mkpali dị mkpa n'azụ ọrụ ya. 

## Ọrụ
Walker akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na High School of Music & Art (ugbu a Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School ), ma kwaga Detroit ịga Wayne State University, ebe ọ natara ma BS ya na Art Education na MA na Drawing na Painting.  Na 1964, Walker akara izi ihe na Mahadum Pacific dị na Stockton, California ebe ọ bụ prọfesọ ma ike mee oche nke ngalaba nka.  Na 1983 ya na mpaghara ya kwagara Atlanta, Georgia wee were ọnọdụ dị ka prọfesọ na onye ntụzi mmemme nka na Mahadum Georgia State, ebe ọ na-eme ihe ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka na 2000. [1] Mason Fine Art na- amị anya ya.  ogbunigwe na Atlanta, Georgia.

## Ihe osise
Na 2016, maka ụbọchị ọnwụ 80th ya, nwa ya ekere kara aka na Sikkema Jenkins, ụlọ ihe ngosi ya, maka ihe ngosi solo maka nna ya na- ọrụ site na ihe ọmụmụ afọ 50."  m bi na gburugburu wee meghachi omume omume," ọ gwara New York Times.  [1] Ihe ngosi nke ihe ọrụ 38 sitere n'enwere Larry Walker, na- akara nhụsianya ahụ mmadụ na shu ala mmadụ na-ata ka oge na-aga.  [2] Ụbọchị nke bụ nke mkpokọta nke High Museum of Art, Ndị dike ihe nkiri Studio na Harlem, ndị dike ihe nke Philadelphia na Los Angeles County Museum of Art .  [3] Walker ọrụ ndị dị na Museum of Contemporary Art of Georgia 's na-agwụcha [4] ebe o mere ihe ngosi nke ihe abụọ na 2018. [5] Agbakwunyere ọrụ Walker na ihe ngosi steeti nke 2020  na Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art [6] na-egosi ihe ngosi solo na Marietta/Cobb Museum of Art na Septemba 2020.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Walker ekiri ya Gwen na 1958. Ha nwere ụmụ atọ;  Dana, Larry Jr., na Kara.  [1] Tupu ọnwụ, ọ malite ndụ ma onye ọrụ site na ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ na Stonecrest, Georgia .

### Ọnwụ
Larry Walker nwụrụ na Disemba 25, 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ 88. 

## Ntụaka
Michael Ndurumo

**Michael M. Ndurumo** (amụrụ na 10 Eprel 1952) bụ onye nkuzi ntị chiri si Kenya, onye bụ onye ntị chiri nke atọ si Africa nweta PhD, na 1980. O nwetara nzere BSc, MSc, na PhD na Peabody College nke Mahadum Vanderbilt, na Tennessee. Ndurumo bụ osote prọfesọ nke nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ na Mahadum Nairobi, Kenya.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
A mụrụ Ndurumo na Kenya ma bụrụ onye ntị chiri mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, n'ihi meningitis. Ndị ozi ala ọzọ kwadoro ya ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na United States of America na Harrison-Chilhowee Baptist Academy na Seymour, Tennessee, na 1971.[1] Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Gallaudet n'afọ 1974 ebe ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ ya, wee gaa Mahadum Vanderbilt n'afọ 1976. [1] Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị PhD na nchịkwa agụmakwụkwọ na mpaghara ndị metụtara ya na nkà mmụta akparamàgwà mmadụ na agụmakwụkwọ pụrụ iche, ọ bụ osote prọfesọ na ngalaba nkà mmụta akwara na Mahadum Gardner-Webb, North Carolina, malite n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 1980 ruo mgbe ọ laghachiri n'ala nna ya, Kenya, na 1982.[1]

## Mahadum maka ndị ntị chiri
Ndurumo nwere mmasi I meputa mahadum Maka ndi nti chiri n'Africa. E meputara atumanya na Kenya nke ndi Kenya Society for Deaf Children huru maka ya.

## Nsọpụrụ na onyinye
Ndurumo bụ onye natara ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ na onyinye. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2000, onye isi ala nke mba Kenya nyere ya ihe nrite Distinguished Service Medal maka ọrụ pụrụ iche o jere na mba ahụ,  ọ bụkwa onye Harrison-Chilhowee Baptist Academy Outstanding Alumnus of the Year 2001. Ndurumo bụ prọfesọ nleta Andrew Foster na Mahadum Gallaudet n'afọ 2000.

## Edensibịa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1952
Lawrence R. Newman

**Lawrence R. Newman** (March 23, 1925 - July 4, 2011) bu ezigbo onye ama n'ekwuchitere ndi nti chiri, onye nkuzi na onye ode akwukwo onye gbara odibo dika onye isi nke National Association nke ndi nti chiri bido na 1986 ruo na 1990.  Onye mbụ na-akwado agụmakwụkwọ asụsụ abụọ maka ndị ntị chiri,  ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ abụọ: *Sands of Time: NAD Presidents 1880-2003*,  na I Fill this Small Space: The Writings of a Deaf Activist.  Mahadum Gallaudet nyere Newman nzere doctor of letters na 1978 iji kwado mbọ ọ na-agba dị ka onye nkuzi na onye edemede. 

## Nkwupụta

* "Ọmụmụ bụ maka ndị ntị chiri ihe ajị anụ ọla edo bụ nye Jason n'akụkọ ifo. Ọ dị njikere ịgafe ọtụtụ ule na mkpagbu n'ihi na ọ bụrụ na ọ nweta ajị anụ ahụ ọla edo, ocheeze n'alaeze Gris ga-abụ nke ya. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ntị chiri nwere ike inweta agụmakwụkwọ, a ga-atọhapụ uche ha na alaeze ụwa ga-abụkwa nke ha. "

## Edensibịa
Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1925
John Isiah Walton

A ọrụ John Isiah Walton na 1985 na New Orleans, ebe ọ bi ugbu a ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe mara mma .  Walton bụ onye mbụ African American so na onye na-ese ihe nkiri The Front, [1] [2] ma bụrụbụ onye ntọala nke Level Artist Collective, nke okpukpe ndị na-ese ihe Ana Hernandez, Horton Humble, Rontherin Ratliff, na Carl  Joe Williams. 

Walton na-achị ọchị na ihe ọchị na-enye "nkọwa ndị mmadụ na ibe ya na-agwụ ike" [1] na isiokwu nke "agbụrụ, egwuregwu, omenala ndị a ma na ihe ndị dị ugbu a".  [2] Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-egosi ndụ na New Orleans.  [3] Ọtụtụ ọrụ nwere ike buru ibu nke nwere strok na-enweghị ngwa ngwa.

Iru mmiri na-egosi ndụ na New Orleans na Swage & Water Board, ọkọlọtọ isii a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ, na Cafe Du Monde.  Rodeo ihe ihe osise nke oke ehi na ndị agha ehi sitere n'ike nchoputa Angola, Rodeo.  [1] Usoro ya gara aga Zulu bụ usoro nke ndị agha ụzọ America na blackface nke bụ ntụaka aka Zulu Social Aid & Pleasure Club parade krewe..

Ndị ọrụ na New York City, Austin, Texas, Los Angeles, North Carolina na Tokyo .  Ihe ngosi solo ya egwu Beaucoup iru mmiri na 2015 nke Diego Cortez na God Willing akwụkwọ na 2016 ma na P339 Gallery na New York, na iru mmiri na George Ohr-O'Keefe Museum.  [1] Agụnyere ọrụ sitere na usoro Zulu ya na 2019 Atlanta Biennial.  [2] E tinyela ya na ihe ngosi na New Orleans Museum of Art, [3] Toro Ass Kids na Front, na ihe ngosi otu ọkwa na Ogden Museum of Southern Art dị na New Orleans, La. [4] O nweela ọtụtụ  kọmishana ma mee ụlọ obibi na Macedonia Institute [5] na New York na Joan Mitchell Center [6] na New Orleans, LA

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* John Isiah Walton webụsaịtị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Albert Watson

Albert Watson nwere ike na-ezo aka: 

Albert Watson (agụmakwụkwọ) (1828–1904), Onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji Brasenose, Oxford, 1886–1889

Albert Watson (onye na-agba bọọlụ, amụrụ 1903) (1903–?), Onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Bekee maka Blackpool

Albert Watson (onye na-agba bọọlụ, amụrụ 1918) (1918–2009), onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Bekee maka Huddersfield na Oldham

Albert Watson (onye na-agba bọọlụ, amụrụ 1985), onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Northern Irish maka Carrick Rangers

Albert Watson (onye ọka ikpe Illinois) (1857–1944), ọkàiwu America

Albert Watson (onye na-ese foto) (amụrụ 1942), ejiji Scottish na onye na-ese foto ama ama, na-arụ ọrụ na US kemgbe mmalite 1970.

Albert Watson (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị South Carolina) (1922–1994), Onye otu Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya US sitere na South Carolina;  Onye nnọchi anya Republican maka gọvanọ South Carolina na 1970

Albert Watson II (1909–1993), onye isi ndị agha US

Albert Durrant Watson (1859-1926), onye na-ede uri na dibịa Canada

Albert Leisenring Watson (1876–1960), onye ọka ikpe gọọmenti etiti U.S. si Pennsylvania

Abe Watson (Albert Victor Watson, 1871–1932), ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ Australia na-achị 

* Albert Watson (agụm akwụkwọ) (1828–1904), Onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ Brasenose, Oxford, 1886–1889 Albert Watson (onye na-agba gburu, njem 1903) (1903–?), Onye egwu egwu Bekee maka Blackpool  Albert Watson (onye na-agba gburu, nání 1918) (1918–2009), onye egwuregwu Bekee maka Huddersfield na Oldham  Albert Watson (onye na-agba gburu, njem 1985), onye egwuregwu ihe Northern Irish maka Carrick Rangers  Albert Watson (onye ọka ikpe Illinois) (1857–1944), ọkàiwu America  Albert Watson (onye na-ese foto) ( ndidi 1942), ejiji Scottish na onye na-ese foto ama ama, na-arụ ọrụ na US aso 1970.  Albert Watson (onye ọkụ ndị South Carolina) (1922–1994), Onye otu Onye Ozi Nnọchiteanya US sitere na South Carolina;  Onye akụkụ anya Republican maka nri South Carolina na 1970  Albert Watson II (1909–1993), onye isi ndị agha US  Albert Durrant Watson (1859-1926), onye na-ede uri na dibịa Canada  Albert Leisenring Watson (1876–1960), onye ọka ikpe ikpe etiti US si Pennsylvania  Abe Watson (Albert Victor Watson, 1871–1932), ndị egwuregwu egwuregwu Australia na-achị
Rigoberto Torres

. Rigoberto Torres ( Prof. 1960) bụ onye na-ese ihe a na-agụ na Aguadilla, Puerto Rico ma ọrụ na New York City, tupu ọ Florida ebe ọ bi ugbu a ma na-arụ ọrụ.  [1] Torres ihe nkiri ọrụ n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ebe a na-atụ ndị agha chi, [2] na-ihe ihe oyiyi.  [3] Ọ na-ewerekwa onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na obodo

## Ihe ọkpụkpụ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|391x391px| Centro de Arte Contemporânea Inhotim, Brumadinho, Brazil
A mara Torres n'otu akụkụ maka ihe ọkpụkpụ na plasta na fiberglass nke o kere ndị agbata obi ya na Bronx, yana onye ibe ya John Ahearn .  N'agbata afọ 1981 na 1985, ịhụnanya aka na anɔn.  Ndị a bụ anyị Bụ Ezin, Ndụ na Dawson Street, hụrụ Dutch, na Laghachi n'akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ .  [1] Mgbidi Double Dutch (1981/2010), dị ka ọmụmaatụ, ikike site na Pérez Art Museum Miami, obodo nke Torres bi.  [2] E sere ihe ọkpụkpụ ndị ahụ, dị ka ọtụtụ ọrụ Torres, n'ihu na-azụ na ụlọ, n'efu na ihe omume n'okporo ụzọ dị ka nke nke nkà ọrụ ọrụ.  [3] N'ọtụtụ oge, Torres ga- akpali Ahearn ọkụga studio ha n'ụdị ụzọ n'ụdị Walton Avenue ka ebu agbata obi wee nwee ike na-ekiri ma wepụta onwe ha dị ka egwuregwu  

Ihe oyiyi Torres na-egosi mmuo mmuo ijifo ​​tableaux [1] site na otu ọnụ ọgụgụ ma tinye ya n'iji nke anụmanụ n'ihi na ha na-egosi ndị mmadụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi.  [2] Ọ zutere onye na-emekọ ihe ọnụ ugboro ugboro Ahearn na 1980, mgbe Torres na-arụ ọrụ n' ike ọrụ ihe na-eme ihe oyiyi oyiyi.  Ha na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ihe oyiyi Bronx, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ South Bronx Hall of Fame, na-ahụ ihe ebe ahụ nye ndị dị ka nzaghachi maka omume nke ndị ama ama, ndị dike n'ebe ọha na eze na eze.  

## Ọha nka

### Bronx
Rigoberto na John arụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ n'elu mgbidi mpụta nke ụlọ na Bronx. 

* "Dutch abụọ," 1981-2 dị na Kelly Street na Intervale Ave.  
* "Ndụ na Dawson St.," 1981-82 na Longwood Ave na Dawson St. 
* "Anyị bụ Ezinụlọ" dị na Southern Blvd. chere ihu na 156th St. 
* Enwekwara ihe nkedo ndị ọzọ arụnyere na mpụga The POINT Community Development Corporation na 940 Garrison Ave.

A mụrụ Torres na Aguadilla, Puerto Rico, na 1960. Mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ, ọ kwagara New York, nke mbụ na Manhattan dị elu wee gaa Bronx. 

Na 1990 ọ laghachiri Puerto Rico ebe o wepụtara ọrụ iri abụọ na abụọ n'ime otu afọ, gụnyere *Ruth Fernandez na 1991. *

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
Òtù:1960 births
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jane Norman (onye America na-eme ngagharị iwe)

**Nellie Jane Norman** (September 11, 1939 - April 4, 2020) bu one n'eme Ihe omume nti chiri, onye ndozi, onye nkuzi, na onye na agwo Oria amara amara maka oru ya na mahadum Gallauder. Ona akwalite usoro ndu nti chiri , asusu na Ihe osise site na nkuzi ya, Ihe onyonyo nke di na TV, na film festivals. N'afo 2007, o choputara National Deaf Life Museum na Gallaudet.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ ya na Covington, Virginia, Nellie Jane Norman, nke a maara dị ka Jane, bụ nwa Frances Christine Thomas Norman na Fred Gene Norman. Nne na nna ya abụọ, yana nwanne ya nwanyị Freda Norman, onye ga-eme ihe nkiri n'ọdịnihu, bụ ndị ntị chiri. Norman tolitere na Alexandria.-10|work=Gallaudet University Archives|language=en-US}}

Norman, onye ntị chiri, gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị a ma ama ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na otu, wee gaa Virginia School for the Deaf and the Blind, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1957.   

## Agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ọrụ
Norman debanyere aha na Mahadum Gallaudet, mana ọ were oge ezumike mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị iji rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ obibi akwụkwọ. Mgbe ọ zụchara ọzụzụ na Milo Bennett Linotype School na Indiana, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ibi akwụkwọ gburugburu Washington, D.C., na New York City.  Ọ ghọrọ onye otu International Typographical Union, Òtù ọrụ nke nna ya bụkwa onye otu ya, nke a na-adịghị ahụkebe maka onye ntị chiri n'oge ahụ. Ịbụ onye otu ya dị ka nwanyị ntị chiri n'agbanyeghị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe mgbochi ndị na-enweghị isi bụ isi iyi nke nganga maka Norman.[1]

Ọ laghachiri Gallaudet wee gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1968 na nzere na akwụkwọ Bekee.   Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Gallaudet ọ lụrụ Edward Wilk, mana ha gbara alụkwaghịm mgbe ọnwa 17 gasịrị; Norman gara n'ihu na-eji aha Jane Wilk maka oge nke ndụ ya tupu ọ laghachi na aha Jane Norman.

## Edensibịa
Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1939
Opu Daeng Risaju

**Opu Daeng Risaju** (amụru ya na Palpo, Dutch East Indies n'afo 1880 - onwuru na 10 February 1964) bu onye Indonesian independence activist. Echiri ya echichi dika National Hero nke Indonesia n'afo 2006. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Muhammad Abdullah To Baresseng na Opu Daeng Mawellu na 1880, mgbe a mụrụ ya aha Famajjah .  Ọ si n'obodo Buginese dị na Luwu na South Sulawesi.:198 Mgbe ọ lụrụ H. Muhammad Daud, ọ natara utu aha eze Luwu Opu Daeng Risaju, nke bụ otú a si mara ya maka ndụ ya niile.[1] Ọ bụ onye Alakụba ma na-eyi hijab.[3]:63

Opu Daeng Risaju lụrụ ọgụ megide ndị Dutch na-achị ihe bụ, n'oge ahụ, Dutch East Indies.  Ọ malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge ndụ ya. Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Indonesian Islamic Union Party (PSII) na 1927, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri anọ na asaa, na Parepare. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ banyere n'òtù ndị na-ahụ maka mba ma si n'òtle PSII rịa elu.

N'afọ 1930, o guzobere alaka nke PSII na Palopo.:198 Ọ ga-eje ozi dị ka onyeisi oche. N'afọ 1933, ọ gara nzukọ Indonesian Islamic Union Congress na Batavia (nke bụ Jakarta ugbu a) . 

N'ihi ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na ewu ewu ya, a kagbuola ọkwa ya, gọọmentị Dutch na Masamba jidere ya ma kpee ya ikpe maka ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru. Malite na 1934, a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ ọnwa iri na anọ, maa ya ikpe ịrụ Ọrụ mmanye, ma mekpọọ ha ọnụ.:64 [1] Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na n'oge niile ndị Japan bi, ọ gara n'ihu na-eme njem ma guzobe alaka nke PSII na South Sulawesi. [2] E jidere ya ọzọ mgbe ndị Japan nyefere onwe ha ma bufee ya n'etiti ụlọ mkpọrọ dị iche iche, ebe a tara ya ahụhụ.[2] Mmetụta a mere ka ọ ghara ịnụ ihe n'oge ndụ ya niile ma mebie otu anya ya.[3] :64[1][2]

N'afọ 1949, ọ kwagara Pare-Pare ka ya na nwa ya nwoke Abdul Kadir Daud biri. Ọ nwụrụ na 10 Febụwarị 1964, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na anọ.[1] E liri ya n'ebe ili ozu nke ndị ọchịchị Luwu na Lokkoe na Palopo . 

N'afo 2006, a bara Ọpụ Daeng Risaju aha National Hero nke Indonesia, oso n'otu ndi umunwaanyi ndi nwetere ugwu ahu.

## Edensibịa
Robert Panara

**Robert F. Panara** (8 July 1920-20 July 2014) bu onye ukwe, onye nkuzi burukwa onye so choputa National Technical Institute nke ndi nti chiri(NTID) na National Theater nke ndi nti chiri. Ana ahu Panara dika onye na akwado usoro ndu nti chiri guru na United States. 

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Panara na 1920 na The Bronx nke New York City, ọ nụkwara ihe mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị site na meningitis spinal. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gara ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Gallaudet College (nke bụzi Mahadum Gallaudet). 

Ọ gara n'ihu na-akụzi na Gallaudet College, tupu ọ kwaga Rochester Institute of Technology ebe o nyere aka chọta National Technical Institute for the Deaf (NTID).

Panara nwere mmasị dị ukwuu na ihe nkiri ma mepụta ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nkiri mbụ maka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-ege ntị ntị. O nyere aka guzobe National Theater of the Deaf na njikọ ya na American School for the Deaf.

## Abụ uri
Panara bụ onye na-ede uri, e bipụtara uri ndị ọ chịkọtara na 1997. 

## Ihe Nketa
N'afọ 1987, ụlọ ọrụ Rochester Institute of Technology kpọrọ ụlọ ihe nkiri nka ya aha ya,  ma guzobe ego agụmakwụkwọ n'aha ya. 

N'afọ 2017, United States Postal Service wepụtara stampụ na usoro ya dị iche iche nke ndị America na-asọpụrụ Robert Panara.[upper-alpha 1]

## Edensibịa

Òtù:Living people
Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1920
Paul Tazewell

Paul Tazewell bụ onye America na-ahụ ejiji maka ihe nkiri, ịgba egwu, na opera na nkiri.  Mgbe akara na New York University Tisch School of Arts ọ bịara ọrụ na Broadway .  Ọ gara n'ihu ihe nrite Tony na ihe nrite Emmy yana nhọpụta maka ihe nrite Academy .

Tazewell mere Broadway mpụta mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ụdị ejiji na Weta 'Da Noise, Weta na' Da Funk na 1996. Ọ gara n'ihu na-anata Tony Award for Best Costume Design of a Musical for Lin-Manuel Miranda '  Hamilton (2016).  Ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ Tony mgbaàmà The Agba Purple (2006), Na Heights (2008), Memphis (2010), A Streetcar Named Desire (2012), Ain't Too Proud (2019) na MJ (2022).

Ọ bụkwa onye mbụ na-eji ejiji n'Africa nke America ka oyiyira maka onyinye Academy Award for Best Costume Design, maka ọrụ ya na ụdị ihe nkiri Steven Spielberg nke 2021 nke West Side Story .  Ọ natara ihe nrite Emmy Primetime maka ọrụ ya na Wiz Live!  (2016.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ na Akron, Ohio, [1] Tazewell akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na North Carolina School of Arts na NYU's Tisch School of Arts .  [2] Tazewell bụ onye omenkà bi na onye osote prọfesọ nke ejiji na Mahadum Carnegie Mellon na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (2003 – 2006).  

## Ọrụ
Tazewell emebela ejiji maka ihe abụ iri na abuo Broadway , ntọala na Weta 'Da Noise, Weta 'Da Funk na 1996 (na-anata nhọpụta Tony Award).  N'ime ọrụ Tazewell, ọ kpụrụla egwuregwu ọtụtụ ndị na-esetịpụ African American na Latino.  [1] Egwu ndị ọzọ On Town (Revival), Agba Purple, na, na 2009, Guys and Dolls (Revival) na Memphis .  Ụbọchị Broadway na nso nso a egwu Dr Zhivago, Side Show, na A Streetcar ịnwa Desire .  Mmiri na Broadway Lombardi, Onye Ọrụ Ebube (Revival), Ime Anwansi / Nnụnụ na Tony Award-emeri revival nke A Raisin na Sun.  Ụbọchị ya Off-Broadway dị ka onye na-ahụ ejiji Hamilton, Elaine Stritch na Liberty (2001), Boston Marriage (2002), Ruined, One Flea Spare, Anụ na Ọbara, na Harlem Song ( Apollo Theater ).

N'ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri mpaghara, o chepụtala ejiji maka, n'etiti ọtụtụ, Arena Stage ( Ụmụ, 1999, na Polk County, 2002), onye nkiri ihe nkiri Guthrie, The Goodman Theater, na La Jolla Playhouse .  Ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ballet Boston Ballet, Pacific Northwest Ballet, na Bolshoi Ballet .  Ihe nzere Opera na Glimmerglass Opera, Opera Theatre nke St Louis, Houston Grand Opera, Washington National Opera, ENO, na Opera Metropolitan.

## Ebe e si nweta

### Ihe nkiri

* *Harriet* (2019)
* *Akụkọ akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ*, ụlọ ihe nkiri narị afọ nke 20 (2021)
* *Ndị ajọ omume*, Foto zuru ụwa ọnụ (2024)
* *Ndị ajọ omume: Nkebi nke Abụọ*, Eserese Ụwa (2025)

### Igwe onyonyo

* *Wiz Live!* , NBC (2015)
* *Ndụ anwụghị anwụ nke Henrietta enweghị*, HBO (2017)
* *Jesus Christ Superstar Bi na Concert*, NBC (2018)

### Ụlọ ihe nkiri
 

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta
Ọ na-anata nhọpụta isi Tony Award nhọpụta maka ọdịdị ejiji, ndị na-egosi Helen Hayes anɔ maka ejiji ngosi, ndị abụọ Lucille Lortel (maka Na Obodo na Hamilton ), Award Henry Hewes na ihe nrite Theater Development Fund's Irene Sharaff Award na 1997.  O nwere ihe nrite nke Princess Grace Statue Award nke Princess Grace Foundation nyere ndị na-ese ihe nke ọma na ngalaba dị iche iche. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ