Jennifer A. Lewis

**Jennifer A. Lewis** (amụrụ n'afọ 1964)  bụ onye sayensị na injinia kacha mara amara maka nyocha ya na mgbak colloidal nke ceramics na mbiputa 3D nke ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ, nke owuwu, na nke ihe ndị dị ndụ.

N'afọ 2017, a họpụtara Lewis dị ka onye otu National Academy of Engineering maka mmepe nke ihe na usoro maka mmepụta atọ nke ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ọrụ
Lewis gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere BS na Mahadum Illinois na Urbana-Champaign na nsọpụrụ dị elu na injinia ceramic na 1986 wee nweta Sc. D. na sayensị ceramic site na Massachusetts Institute of Technology na 1991 n'okpuru nduzi nke Michael J. Cima. Aha edemede ya bụ Binder Distribution Processes in Ceramic Green Tapes During Thermolysis .  Site na 1990 ruo 1997 ọ bụ osote prọfesọ na Mahadum Illinois, ọ bụkwa onye mmekọ dị ka prọfesụ nyocha na Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology.

## Mgbe e mesịrị Oru
A kwalitere Lewis ka ọ bụrụ osote prọfesọ n'afọ 1997 na prọfesụ n'afọ 2003. N'afọ 2002, o so dezie akwụkwọ Polymers in Particulate Systems: Properties and Applications nke o nyekwara aka na isi nke akpọrọ "Colloid-filled Polymer Gels: a Novel Approach to Ceramics Fabrication". N'afọ 2006, a họpụtara Lewis ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi oge ma mesịa bụrụ onye nduze nke UIUC's Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory n'afọ 2007.

N'afọ 2013 ọ kwagara Mahadum Harvard dị ka Hansjörg Wyss Prọfesọ nke Injinịa Ntụziaka na Harvard's School of Engineering and Applied Sciences . 

## Nnyocha
ụlọ nyocha Lewis na-arụ ọrụ na nchịkọta nke ihe ndị dị nro. Ọrụ a na-agụnye microfluidics, ihe ndị mejupụtara, mmiri dị mgbagwoju anya, na nzukọ robotic iji mepụta ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ. Ọ na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ ndị nwere ike ịchọta ngwa dị ka ngwá electronic e biri ebi, waveguides, na 3D scaffolds na microvascular architectures maka cell culture na tissue engineering. Ọ bụ onye isi nke Wyss Institute's 3D Organ Engineering Initiative . 

N'afọ 2013, ndị otu Lewis wepụtara batrị 3D mbụ e biri ebi n'ụwa, nke e ji ink abụọ dị iche iche mee.

Lewis bụ onye dere ihe karịrị akwụkwọ 160 ma nwee ikike ikike ikike iri na abụọ, gụnyere ikike ikike maka ihe ndị e mepụtara dịgasị iche iche dị ka ụzọ isi bipụta anụ ahụ mmadụ na-arụ ọrụ 3D  na mkpụrụ ndụ microbattery. 

Ọ bụ onye guzobere Voxel8,  ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta usoro obibi akwụkwọ 3D nke nwere ike ibipụta ihe ọhụrụ na-arụ ọrụ, nke ndị na-etinye ego gụnyere In-Q-Tel  na Braemar Energy Ventures.  Voxel8 emeela ihe nbipute eletrọniki 3D nke mbụ n'ụwa. Na Jenụwarị 2015, Lewis gwara Business Wire: "Voxel8 na-eme ihe karịrị afọ iri nke nyocha, nke dugara na 17 patent (10 nyere) na ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ, printheads, na usoro ndị ọzọ maka obibi akwụkwọ 3D, site na ụlọ nyocha m.... Ọrụ anyị na-enye ntọala maka mbọ Voxel8 na-agba iji gbanwee ọtụtụ ihe obibi akwụkwọ 3R. "

Lewis bụkwa onye guzobere Electroninks, Inc., ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ink ọlaọcha na-emeghachi omume nke a na-eji n'ahịa eletrọniki e biri ebi, yana n'ahịa biomedicinal na electronic circuit. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere mkpọsa Kickstarter na Nọvemba 20, 2013, na ebumnuche nke ịnakọta $ 85,000 iji nyere aka na mmepụta nke mkpịsị akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Circuit Scribe nke nwere ike ịmepụta circuit eletrọniki. Mgbe naanị ụbọchị iri na ise n'ime mkpọsa ahụ gasịrị, ndị na-akwado ya kwere nkwa $ 451,698 maka ngwaahịa ahụ. Mgbe mkpọsa Kickstarter mechiri na Disemba 31, 2013, ngụkọta nke $ 674,425 nwetara maka Circuit Scribe site na ndị nkwado 12,277.

Ndị ọkà mmụta ndị ọzọ edepụtala akwụkwọ ya ihe karịrị ugboro 67,000.

## Ihe Nrite na Nkwanye Ugwu
Lewis bụ onye otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences (ahọrọ na 2012),  National Academy of Engineering (ahọrọ 2017),  na National Academy of Sciences (ahụrụ na 2018).  Ọ bụkwa onye otu American Ceramic Society, American Physical Society, Materials Research Society, na National Academy of Inventors.

Ọ natara National Science Foundation Presidential Faculty Fellow Award (1994), Schlumberger Foundation Award (1995), Brunauer Award na Robert B. Sossman Award site na American Ceramic Society (2003; 2016), Materials Research Society Medal (2012), na Langmuir Lecture award site na American Chemical Society (2009). 

N’afọ 2014, magazin *Foreign Policy* họpụtara ya dịka otu n’ime “100 Ndị Nchepụta Uche Kasị Dị Mba N’ụwa” n’afọ ahụ.

N’afọ 2017, Lewis nwetara ihe nrite Lush Science n’ihi ọrụ ọ rụrụ na otu ya n’ịzụlite teknụzụ bioprinting dị iche iche, nke na-enye ohere imepụta ụdị 3D nke ahụ mmadụ, ma ọ nwere ike dochie ule anụmanụ n’ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na nyocha..

N’afọ 2018, Harvard Stem Cell Institute kpọrọ Lewis aha Prọfesọ Jianming Yu n’ụzọ nka na sayensị, iji gosi ekele maka “ọkachamara ya n’ụmụmụ ihe, nduzi, na nkuzi.” Onye isi oche nke afọ ise a ga-enyere Lewis na ndị otu ya nkwado maka nnyocha ha n’ịkwalite mmepe na ngalaba stem cell na ọgwụ mgbake.

N'afọ 2019, Mahadum nke Edinburgh nyere Lewis nzere Doctorate of Science.

Na Septemba 2020, e nyere Lewis nsọpụrụ site na otu n'ime onyinye Genius atọ nke Liberty Science Center nyere na Genius Gala ha kwa afọ.

Lewis bụ onye nkuzi pụrụ iche nke 2020-2021 maka Hagler Institute for Advanced Study na Mahadum Texas A&amp;amp;M . 

Na Jenụwarị 2025, National Academy of Sciences nyere Lewis James Prize na Science and Technology Integration, iji kwado "onyinye ya na sayensị ihe ndị dị ndụ nke nwere ngwa dị iche iche na bioprinting".

## Ebe nsi bia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ