Michael Pertschuk

Michael Pertschuk (January 12, 1933 - Nọvemba 16, 2022) bụ onye ọka iwu America na onye na-akwado nchekwa ndị agha na-akwado nsogbu .  Ọ jere ozi dịka onye otu Federal Trade Commission (FTC) site na 1977 ruo 1984, wee jee ozi dị ka oche FTC site na 1977 ruo 1981. N'oge ọrụ ya, Pertschuk ọrụ iji wusie ike nchekwa ndị ọrụ FTC siri ike.

Tupu Pick na FTC, Pertschuk ụtụ ọrụ na Capitol Hill, ebe a na-akpọ ya "Senator 101st" n'ihi ụgbọ ya n'ịfefe iwu mkpa ndị ọrụ.  [1] Pertschuk jere ozi dị ka onye isi na onye isi ndị ọrụ na Commissioner Sineti na Azụmahịa, Sayensị na onwe njem site na 1965 ruo 1976 ma bụrụkwa ihe mere n'ịdepụta iwu ama ama nke akara akara aka ná ntī sịga na  machibido mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi nkenke ụtaba.  O ịga aka ịgafe iwu nchekwa ụgbọ ala na ebe Magnuson–Moss Warranty Act .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Akwụkwọ akụkọ Pertschuk na Jenụwarị 12, 1933 na London, United Kingdom.  Pertschuk ikike nzere bachelọ nke ] [ Mahadum Yale na 1954 ma bụrụ onye otu n'ime Society Manuscript. . 

Pertschuk jere ozi na otu ogbunigwe na United States Army site na 1954 ruo 1956, rute n'ọkwa nke First Lieutenant.  Na 1957 ọ bayar onye akwụkwọ na nkuzi na Yale Law School, na-anata Dọkịta Juris ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu Yale na 1959. [1] A nabatara na ụlọ Oregon na 1959 

## Ọrụ

### Ọrụ mmalite
Site na 1959 ruo 1960, Pertschuk bụ onye ibu maka onye ọka ikpe mpaghara United States Gus J. Solomon, Portland, Oregon.  [1] Site na 1960 ruo 1962, ọ bụ onye mmekọ na ụlọ ọrụ iwu Hart, Rockwood, Davies, Biggs & Strayer, nke Portland, Oregon.  [1] Site na 1962 1964 ọ bụ onye isi ndị omebe iwu maka Senator Maurine B. Neuberger nke Oregon 

### Kọmitii Azụmahịa Sineti
Site na 1964 ruo 1968 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ndụmọdụ maka Kọmitii Azụmahịa Sineti.  Site na 1968 ruo 1977, ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ na onye isi ọrụ maka Kọmitii Azụmahịa Senate. 

. N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ Senate, ya na ndị ọzọ ole na ole, nwere "n'elu stratum nke , na-ahụ ahụ anya nke ike ọrụ na-esetịpụ na Senate, na-enwe ike na ndụ nke  onye ọlụ nwa amaala nke United States", dị ka.  gaa na edemede 1977 na Washington Post

Pertschuk bụ onye mmegide mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ụtaba. N'afọ ndị 1960, o nyere aka dee iwu nke chọrọ akara ịdọ aka ná ntị na ngwugwu sịga na-ekwu: "Akpachara anya: Ịṅụ sịga nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ nye ahụike gị." Ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'iwu nke machibidoro mgbasa ozi sịga na telivishọn na redio. 

Mgbe e bipụtachara akwụkwọ Ralph Nader nke 1965 Unsafe at Any Speed: The Designed-In Dagers of the American Automobile Pertschuk na Nader mọ aka na nchekwa ụgbọ ala.  Pertschuk nyere aka hụ na iwu 1966 nke National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act, nke ngwaọrụ nchekwa ụgbọ ala

 Pertschuk nyere aka ịfefe 1972 Consumer Product Safety Act, bụ nke Commissioner Product Safety Commission .  O aka ịgafe 1975 Magnuson-Moss Act, bụ nke na-achịkwa akwụkwọ ikike na ihe akara ndị.  [1]

Onye isi ala Jimmy Carter nchọpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Federal Trade Commission na 1977. Ọ na-akpọ oku ahụ na 1981 mgbe ọ malitere aka nke Ronald Reagan dị ka Louis, ma ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke FTC site na 1984.

### Oge ọrụ
Na 1982, onye Nnupụisi iwu: Rise and Pause of Consumer Movement . 

. Na 1984, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ nke Ndị Ozi Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nkwado na Washington, DC;  ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye na-arụkọ ọrụ ya [1] ma mechaa bụrụ onye nduzi emeritus

Ọ tọrọ ntọala Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Nchịkwa Ịṅụ sịga, nke, dịka akụkụ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Advocacy, nyere ntụziaka, ọzụzụ, ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ iji luso ụlọ ọrụ ụtaba ọgụ.  O nyere aka n'ịmepụta GLOBALink, ngwa nzikọrịta ozi bụ isi maka njikwa ụtaba mba ụwa. 

Site na 1984 ruo 1985, ọ bụ onye otu nke Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars na Washington, DC [1] Na 1985, a mgbaàmà Pertschuk na Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka ọmụmụ Mba

Na 1989, ya na Wendy Schaetzel, nke The People Rising: The Campaign Against the Bork Nomination   

Na 2001, o na Smoke in their Eyes: Lessons in Movement Leadership from the Tobacco Wars (banyere akwụkwọ nke ikpe 1997 na-eduga na 1998 Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement na-esighị ike). 

Akwụkwọ Michael Pertschuk dị na Ọbá akwụkwọ Congress nke United States .  Ha gbara afá 1949-2002, yana ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbadoro anya site na 1977 ruo 2001. Ha na-eke anya na ọrụ Pertschuk na mpaghara ozi ndị na-azọ maadị ọnụ abụọ a na-hazi n'oge dị iche iche.  isi nke akụkọ ọrụ Pertschuk na Federal Trade Commission (FTC).  aka II lekwasịrị anya n'ụzọ bụ isi na ọrụ ide ya na ọrụ ya n'ihe gbasara ọkwa na eze , yana dịka onye na-akwado njikwa ụtaba n'ime afọ ndị na-esochi ikpe ya na FTC

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu
Na 2003, Pertschuk ihe nrite ọrụ n'aka American Cancer Society

Na Mee 1, 2013, ọ natara ihe nrite onye mmeri site na Mgbasa Ozi Maka Ụmụaka Free Tobacco maka afọ iri ise nke onye ndu ya na ọgụ megide ụtaba. 

## Ndụ onwe na ọnwụ
Pertschuk na-egosi Carleen Joyce Dooley na 1954;  ha gbara egwu na 1976. Ọ ngosi Anna Sofaer na 1977

Pertschuk nwụrụ n'ihi oyi baa n'ụlọ ya na Santa Fe, New Mexico, na Nọvemba 16, 2022, mgbe ọ dị afọ 89.  

## Mbipụta

### Akwụkwọ

* *Nnupụisi megide iwu: Nbili na kwụsịtụ nke ngagharị ndị ahịa* (Mahadum California Press, 1983) 
* *Nnukwu ogbugbu* (1986) 
* Ya na Wendy Schaetzel : *Ndị mmadụ na-ebili: mkpọsa megide nhọpụta Bork* (1989) 
* *Anwụrụ ọkụ n'anya Ha: nkuzi na Nduzi ngagharị sitere na agha ụtaba* (2001), 
* *Ihe kpatara DeMarco: Ịgbanwe Ọchịchị Ọha na Ọchịchị* (2010) gbasara ọrụ Vincent DeMarco 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Aha
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations