Elmer Bischoff

Elmer Nelson Bischoff (Julaị 9, 1916 – Ma ọchịchị 2, 1991), [1] bụ onye omenkà ihe nkiri America, sitere na isi San Francisco Bay .  [2] Bischoff, na-egosi Richard Diebenkorn na David Park, bụ nke nke ndị na-ese ihe mgbe Agha nke ihe ndị pụtara dị ka ndị na-ese ihe na-ahụ ahụkebe ma ụzọ ha azụ azụ na nkà ihe atụ..

## Akụkọ ndụ
Elmer Bischoff, nwa nke abụọ nke John na Elna ( née Nelson) Bischoff, [1] ma tolitere na Berkeley, California .  Ọ bụ onye Californian nke abụọ, nwa nke nna sitere na German, na nne nke sitere na Swedish -Ecuadorian agwakọta..

Ọ banyere na Mahadum California, Berkeley, na Septemba 1934, na-emecha akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na Mee 1939, wee malite nkuzi nka ozugbo na Sacramento High School (1939–41).  N'ime afọ ya na mahadum, otu onye nkuzi emetụtawo ya nke ukwuu: Margaret Peterson (onye na-ese ihe) nwere onwe ya nke ukwuu, onye nraranye ya na nkuzi ya na nkwụsi ike na ụkpụrụ omume nke nkà, ga-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na onye na-ese ihe Elmer.  Bischoff ga-abụ.  Otú ọ dị, Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ga-agbanwe ndụ Bischoff.  Na 1941, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi ọchịagha na ọrụ ọgụgụ isi nke United States Army Air Forces na England, na-eguzo na nso Oxford, na-alọghachi naanị US na Nọvemba 1945.

Mgbe agha ahụ asị, laa azụ na San Francisco, Bischoff ọchịchịra onwe ya ọzọ n'etiti avant-garde art ebullience - ịgwakọta, n'etiti ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe (na aha ma abụọ), na ndị nka dị ka Mark Rothko.  na Clyfford Still .  Na January 1946, e nyere ya ọhọla edo: otu n'ime ndị enyi ya na-ese ihe, Karl Kasten (ya onwe ya bụ onye agha agha, dị ka Bischoff) ọrụ aro Bischoff dị ka onye nkuzi nka maka ọrụ ka dị  , na San Francisco's California School of Fine Arts.  Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka Bischoff batara na ngalaba nke gụnyelarị ụfọdụ n'ime ndị omenkà ọhụrụ ihie mma nke America mgbe agha agha.  Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka o ịhụ zute David Park na Richard Diebenkorn .  N'afọ 1973, a nchọpụta Bischoff na National Academy of Design dị ka onye mmekọ, wee bụrụ onye otu zuru oke na 1985.

Ọ bụ ebe na ọ dị iche na nka nka sitere na Europe, nka nke Bay Area Figurative Movement na-e ngwa ngwa na ikpo ọkụ nke mmadụ na-ahụ na ìhè .  Elmer Bischoff tọra Diebenkorn, o see n'ụwa nke mere ka ọ were onwe ya na-ese ihe.  Ihe osise Bischoff dị na nke egwu egwu dị egwu n'ụzọ dị iche na ụzọ a na-ewere ihe dị egwu n'oge ahụ;  na nke ịbụ ịrị elu nke Abstract expressionism .

Nleghachi azụ nke ọrụ Elmer Bischoff, Grand Lyricist: Art of Elmer Bischoff, bụ nke Oakland Museum of California nyere, Nọvemba 3, 2001- Jenụarị 13, 2002. The Crocker Art Museum (California), de Young Museum, Hirshhorn Museum na Sculpture Garden  (Washington DC), na Honolulu Museum of Art, Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art (Kansas City, Missouri), Museum nke National Academy of Design (New York City), Museum of Fine Arts, Houston (Texas), Oklahoma City Museum of Art  , Orange County Museum of Art, The Phillips Collection (Washington DC), San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, na Smithsonian American Art Museum (Washington DC) so na mkpokọta ọha na-ejide ọrụ Elmer Bischoff.

Bischoff bụ nna onye na-ede ụda John Bischoff .

## Hụkwa

* Ihe atụ nke Mpaghara Bay

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Elmer Bischoff at Find a Grave

### Akwụkwọ ntụaka

* *Elmer Bischoff: The Ethics of Paint* (monography), Susan Landauer, 2001, Oakland Museum of California-University of California Press.

* Marika Herskovic, ''American Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s An Illustrated Survey,'' Archived   (New York School Press, 2003.)  . p.&nbsp;38-41
* Marika Herskovic, ''American Abstract na Ngosipụta ihe atụ: Style bụ Art Time Na-adịghị adịte aka'' (New York School Press, 2009.)  . p.&nbsp;44-47