open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ụmụaka nke Armenia Fund

**The Children of Armenia Fund (COAF)** ( Armenian : «Հայն  Isi ihe bụ isi nke mbụ COAF bụ nleba anya nke ihe a n'ịmepụtapụta na-adịgide adịgide.  COAF na-akpaghasị usoro njikọ ime obodo oge ochie ma na-enye ndị obodo ike na edina ogologo ndụ.  Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mmemme COAF arụwo ọrụ na obodo 82 Gafe mpaghara 6, yana Artsakh, ma manịla ndị na-erite uru 100,000 site na njikọ ka mma, akwụkwọ na akụ na .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Tọrọ ntọala na 2004 site American-Armenia ngwá ahịa na philanthropist Dr. Garo H. Armen, COAF mgbasa mgbasa n'otu obodo nta na Armavir mpaghara na ụzọ n'ime 63 obodo Gafe 5 mpaghara.  N'ịbụ nke e hiwere na mbụ iji nye mgbaàmà ndị dị mkpa iji dozie nsogbu ndị dị ka akara mmiri dị ọcha, COAF akwụkwọ ngwa ngwa na ọ dị mkpa maka usoro nke obodo na taa na- akara anya n'iwepụtapụta dị elu,  ogologo oge na nke na-adịgide adịgide, dị ka iwu na.  òtù na- nke sitere nke, ndị nkuzi, na ndabere emetụta ike.

## Ihe omume
Ọrụ COAF bụ inye ụmụ Armenia ihe niile dị mkpa iji nweta ikike ha zuru oke. Site n'inye ụmụaka ime obodo na ezinụlọ ha ike, atumatu COAF na-achọ ịkwalite obodo ndị a na-eleghara anya site n'ịbanye n'ime agụụ na ihe ọhụrụ nke ndị bi na ya.

Site n'iji usoro zuru oke maka mmepe, COAF na-emejuputa atumatu nkwado onwe ya, dị ka agụmakwụkwọ nwata, nkuzi maka ụmụ akwụkwọ, ọzụzụ ọrụ maka ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ, na nkwado anụ ahụ maka ezinụlọ na ndị agha agha. Ọrụ COAF sitere na ịkụziri ụmụ akwụkwọ ezi omume ịdị ọcha, ruo n'inyere ndị ọchụnta ego ime obodo aka ịmalite obere azụmaahịa.

Na 2018, e mepere COAF SMART Center mbụ na obodo Debet .  [1] Ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe ngosi si n'obodo nta dị nso nwere ike nka ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ ọrụ ọhụrụ.  [2] Na mgbakwunye na ebe ọrụ, COAF na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche n'ime obodo ndị dị nso: iwu ụlọ akwụkwọ, [3] ebe ozi njem, [4] ụlọ akwụkwọ, [5] ụlọ oriri na-eme  , [6] na ndị ọzọ.  A ga-akpa etiti SMART yiri ya na mpaghara Armavir .  [7]

## Ndị na-akwado
COAF esorola gọọmentị Armenia, British Council, EU, UNDP, World Bank, na ndị nnọchianya sitere n'akụkụ ụwa niile na-arụkọ ọrụ.

Nkwado COAF gụnyere Jennifer Aniston, Cher, Leonardo DiCaprio, Ariana Grande, Tom Hanks, Chris Rock, na ọtụtụ ndị ama ama Armenia.

## nghọta
COAF bụ ọgbakọ 501(c)(3) enwetara ikike, wee nata ọkwa 95.53/100, 4/4-Star site n'aka Charity Navigator, n'akụkụ GuideStar's Platinum Seal of Transparency.  

## Hụkwa
 

* Agụmakwụkwọ na Armenia
* Okwu gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na Armenia

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Children of Armenia Fund, ukara website
Gilukhipa

**Gilukhipa**, ma ọ bụ *Kilu-Hepa* na Asụsụ Hurrian, n'Asụsụ Ijipt *Kirgipa* (fl. mmalite 14th c. BCE), bụ nwa nwanyị nke Shuttarna nke Abụọ, eze Mitanni. Ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị Tushratta (mgbe e mesịrị Eze nke Mitani), Biria-Waza na Artashumara.

## Akụkọ ndụ
N'ihi ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, e zigara Gilukhipa Ijipt ka ọ sonyere Amenhotep nke Atọ n'alụmdi na nwunye. Fero Ijipt mere mbipụta pụrụ iche nke scarabs ncheta n'oge alụmdi na nwunye ya na Gilukhipa n'afọ ọchịchị ya nke iri (ihe dị ka 1378-1376 BCE), ebe o dere na ụmụ nwanyị 317 na-echere, ụmụ nwanyị si n'obí eze Mitanni duuru adaeze ahụ. A maara Gilukipa dị ka "Nwunye Eze nke Abụọ," nke pụtara na ọ bụ onye nke abụọ na nwunye Amenotep nke Atọ, na ime nwunye Eze Tiye.

Ka afo iri abuo na isii gasịrị, nwa nwanne ya nwanyị Tadukhepa ghọkwara nwunye Amenotep.

## Edensibia
Ọrụ Mba Nile Agape

**Agape International Missions** ( **AIM** ) bụ nke apo-enye echiche, nke apo-nwonye, otu na-ahụ nke ahụ na-arụ ọrụ iji napụta, agwọ na inye ndị na-ahụ maka njirisi ike na Cambodia ike.  [1] [2] [3] [4] O nwere ndị ọrụ na California na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Ezi Eshia ma na-arụ ọrụ, ọrụ, ọrụ, ọrụ, akwụkwọ na-agụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo na Cambodia .  [5] AIM Apparel bụ ebe a na-ere aha na-ere na-ebugo ndị ọzọ nke ndị lanarịrị mere ma na-akwado nkwado.  [6] AIM ikike akara nke GuideStar USA, Inc. na 2019. [7] Charity Navigator nyere AIM ọkwa ụlọ nke 4 n'ime ihe anọ yana akara 100 n'ime 100 maka ike na ike.

. AIM nwere otu SWAT, nke otu Cambodia nyere ikike, na- chacha, wakporo ụlọ ụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ mmekọ nwoke na nwoke na-egosighị ìhè (ya bụ akwụkwọ biya, ụlọ ịhịa aka n'ahụ, ebe a na-asa ahụ,  ụlọ karaoke, ebe a na-ere akara, na weebụsaịtị ndị na-azụ nke azụmahịa), na-an sere ndị a na-ere ere.  ma jide ndị na-eme ihe ndị n'ụdị mmanye iwu Cambodia.  [1] [2] [3] AIM na-an nà-anyi ụmụ anụmanụ na ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a na-ere na China

A na-enye ndị a gbapụtara agbapụta nkwado, agụmakwụkwọ, ohere ọrụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ ka a na-elekọta ha nke ọma, gwọọ ha site na mmerụ ahụ nke anụ ahụ na nke uche, ma ghara ịbanye n'ịgba akwụna ụmụaka ọzọ. 

AIM tọrọ ntọala site na Bridget na Don Brewster, onye bụbu pastọ nke Adventure Christian Church,  na California na 1989 wee malite ọrụ na Cambodia na 2006. Òtù ahụ mepere ebe obibi mbụ ya na ebe mweghachi ya maka ndị ohu nwoke na-enwebu mmekọahụ n'ime obodo Svay Pak, Cambodia.     

N'afọ 2022, a kọrọ na AIM enyerela gọọmentị Cambodia aka na mgbakasị arụmarụ ya na ịwa nwa na Cambodia.  N'afọ 2016, gọọmentị Cambodia machibidoro ịzụ ahịa azụmaahịa, nke bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eme nke ọma na mba ahụ. Ihe kpatara mmachibido iwu a bụ nchegbu nke nzukọ a na-erigbu ụmụ nwanyị site na ịbụ ndị nnọchi anya.   

## Edensibia
Miguel Rodríguez Orejuela

. Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Orejuela (amuru Ọgọst 15, 1943) [1] [2] bụ onye ọka iwu Colombia a mara ikpe, bụbu otu n'ime ndị isi nke Cali Cartel, dabere na obodo Cali .  Ọ bụ nwanne nke obere Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela .  Ọ xiriir Miss Colombia 1974, Martha Lucía Echeverry

## Cali Cartel
Ụmụnna Rodríguez na "Jose" hibere Cali cartel na 1970s.  Ha kacha adi aka na ahaha wii wii .  N'afọ ndị 1980, ha akara aha cocaine .  Maka oge, Cali Cartel nyere 80% nke United States na 90% nke akara cocaine na Europe .

Cali Cartel adị ọnọdụ eme ihe ike ụfọdụ onye iro ya, Medellín Cartel .  Mgbe Medellín Cartel na-egosi aka na nri obi nke ime ihe ike ịmalite Colombia, Cali Cartel toro.  Ndị òtù ahụ na-achọkarị iri ngarị dị ka ime ihe ike.  Otú ọ dị, mgbe Medellín Cartel nwụsịrị, ndị Colombia tụ uche ha na Cali cartel.  Mgbasa ozi ndị uwe ojii dị iche iche cartel akụkọ n'oge ọkọchị nke 1995.

## Jide
N'August 6, 1995, e jidere Rodriguez Orejuela mgbe ndị uwe ojii mba Colombia mebiri ụzọ ụlọ ya (Hacienda Buenos Aires) na mpaghara Normandia iche na Cali, Colombia ka ọ na-achọ ngwaahịa n'ime ụlọ a na-  akpọ caleta.  Rodriguez bụ Jorge Salcedo, bụ onye nche ya, raara ya nye.  [1] [2] [3] Rodriguez Orejuela agba eru maka mwepu na US maka mpụ emere tupu December 16, 1997. Sho, ka jidere ya na Colombia, Rodriguez Orejuela gara n'ihu na-azụ ụgwọ ọgwụ.  N’ihi ya, United States ọnụ ka e gosiri ya

## Mwepu
Na Machị 11, 2005, nke Rodriguez Orejuela na United States.  Nwanne ya nwoke, Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela, eserese ya.  Na September 26, 2006, a bụ ma Gilberto na Miguel ikpe ịgaa afọ 30, mgbe ha kwuchara na ha boro ebubo na ha kpara nkata ibubata cocaine na US [1] n'ihi na United States ihe na ha na-eme ebo ndị  ebubo.  Ndị ọka iwu ha, David Oscar Markus na Roy Kahn, nwere ike nweta ihe ozi maka ndị isi isiokwu 29.

## Osisi
 

## Na omenala ewu ewu

* Na Caracol 2010 TV Series *El cartel* bụ onye omee Víctor Cifuentes gosipụtara dị ka agwa Emmanuel Villegas. Na 2021 prequel series *The Snitch Cartel: Origins*, Carlos Manuel Vesga na Sebastián Osorio na-egosipụta ụdị nke obere agwa.
* Ricardo Vélez gosipụtara ya na 2012 TV Series *Escobar, el patrón del mal* dị ka agwa Manuel González.
* Na RCN 2013 TV Series *Tres Caínes* bụ Jarol Fonseca gosipụtara dị ka agwa Manuel Ramírez Rajuela.
* Na RCN TV Series *En la boca del lobo* bụ Luis Alfredo Velasco gosipụtara dị ka agwa Manuel Ramírez Orjuela.
* Na 2015 Netflix Original usoro, *Narcos*, Orejuela na-egosi Francisco Denis .

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ndị isi mpụ ndị a mara ikpe na narị afọ 21st
* Ndị isi ọgwụ ama ama

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Aha
Òtù ndị na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na Ratanakiri Province

Enwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-azụ nke nzaghachi na-arụ ọrụ na Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia .

## Edensibia
Mamochisane

**Mamochisane** (fl. 1851) bụ Eze Nwanyị Makololo nke chịrị ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, mana ọkachasị ndị Lozi na Barotseland, Western Zambia taa, n'afo  1851. O mechara bụrụ nwunye Eze Sipopa Lutangu.

Mamochisane bụ nwa nwanyị nke Eze Sebetwane, nwanne nwanyị nke Prince Sekeletu na nwanne nwanyị ma ọ bụ nwanne nwanyị nke Princess Mpepe. Ọ bụ nwa nwanne eze Mbololo.

Ọ nọchiri anya nna ya mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1851, dịka o bu n'obi ogologo oge tupu ọnwụ ya, ọbụlagodi na o nwere ụmụnne. Ọ nọgidere na-enwe ọbụbụenyi na onye njem David Livingstone, nke nna ya malitere, na-enye ya ikike ileta alaeze ya niile.

Mgbe Livingstone laghachiri n'afọ 1853 n'isi obodo Makololo Linyati, ọ chọpụtara na ọ bụ  naanị obere oge nna ya kwụsịrị ka ọ kwụsịrị n'ihi nwanne ya nwoke Sekeletu, onye ghọrọ eze ọhụrụ. N'akụkọ okwute dị ndụ nke akporo Livingstone, n'asụsụ Bekee ihe kpatara ya bụ na ọchịchọ ya inwe di siri ike na ezinụlọ nke siri ike, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụru onye ọchịchị, a manyere ya ịgbanwere ọtụtụ di ka ọ ghara inwe ike dị ukwuu.

Mamochisane  nwere nwa nwanne ya nwoke aha ya bụ Litali; ọ bụ nwa Sekeletu. Ọ lụrụ Sipopa Lutangu.

## Akwụkwọ

## Njikọ mpụga
Fujiwara no Teishi

**Teishi** , nke a makwaara dị ka **Sadako**,  bụ nwunye eze ukwu nke Eze Ukwu Japan Ichijō . Ọ pụtara n'akwụkwọ edemede The pillow Book  nke nwanyị ụlọ ikpe ya Sei Shōnagon dere.

## Ndụ
Ọ bụ ada mbụ nke Fujiwara no Michitaka (藤原道隆).  E mere ndokwa ka ọ lụọ Eze Ukwu na ememe nke afọ ndụ ya. E nyere ya aha Eze Ukwu, nna ya ka a họpụtakwara onye ọchịchị nke Eze Ukwu, nwanne ya nwanyị mechara lụọ nwanne nna nke Eze ukwu  na onye isi ala.

## Nwunye eze nwanyị nke Japan

Empress Teishi kwadoro ụlọ ikpe edemede na ọdịbendị, a họpụtakwara Sei Shōnagon dị ka onye na-echere ya. N'afọ 995, usoro ihe omume mere nke mebiri ọnọdụ ya. Nna ya nwụrụ ma onye iro ya, nwanne nna ya Fujiwara no Michinaga, nọchiri ya dị ka onye na-achị achị, a chụpụkwara ụmụnne ya n'ụlọ ikpe. Onye na-achị achị nwanne nna ya mere nwa ya nwanyị Fujiwara no Shōshi di nke abụọ nke eze ukwu ahụ, ma chekwaa aha Eze nwanyi maka ya: na ubosi mbụ na Japan, Eze ukwu nwere ndị eze nwanyị abụọ, Teishi nwere aha *Kōgō* na Shōshi nwere aha *Chūgū*. Nke a mere ka esemokwu dị egwu n'etiti ndị eze nwanyị abụọ ahụ na afọ anọ ikpeazụ ya kọwara dị ka oge ihere nye ya.

N' ihi asọmpi dị n'etiti ya na Shoshi, eze nwanyị nke abụọ, e mepụtara  nkejiokwu kana. N'Oge Heian period ulo ikpe omenala kpọmkwem, ụmụ nwanyị gosipụtara ịma mma na ikike ha ide uri, ịkpọ ngwá egwu, na ise ihe. Nwanyị Teishi na-echere, Sei Shonagon dere ohoro isi akwukwo dị ka ụzọ isi nweta ịhụnanya nke Emperor. Otú ọ dị, nwanyị Shoshi  na-echere dere akụkọ a ma ama nke Genji, nke gosipụtara na ọ nwere mmetụta ka ukwuu na ọha mmadụ Heian, n'ikpeazụ na-akwalite ya ka ọ bụrụ Empress. Ọtụtụ esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị n'etiti Teishi na Emperor ga-eme ka ọ banye n'oge ịda mbà n'obi na ịgba ọsọ ndụ. A na-ewere Teishi dị ka onye raara onwe ya nye Eze ukwu ka ọ n' egosi mmeri omume ọma n'elu onye na-achị achị nke nwara ịdọrọ mmasị Eze Ukwu na Shoshi.
## Edensibia
Mery Valencia

Mery Valencia de Ortiz (amuru Ọgọst 28, 1953), nke a dị ka "La Señora", bụ onye na-azụ àjà na Colombia bụbu onye duziri ọgwụ ike dabere na Miami ma otu n'ime ndị isi nke Cali.  Cartel.  N'agbata 1997 na 1998, ihe Valencia mere ihe ụmụaka $180 nde kwa afọ wee kesaa ihe ụmụaka 12,000 kilo (26,500 lb) nke cocaine.

## Akụkọ ndụ
 
A ahia Valencia na slums nke Cali, Colombia.  O nwere ọtụtụ ndị na ndị na-ere ọgwụ wee soro ya na Cali Cartel, mechaa kwaga Miami na 1970s.  [1] N'afọ ndị 1980, ọ pụtara ikesa oke cocaine na heroin n'ofe United States.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ezina ihe ya pụọ ​​aka n'ịzụ ọgwụ ọgwụ na Valencia nwere ebe a na-asa ntutu na ebe a na-ahụ maka ịma mma dị ka ihu maka ngwá ọrụ eji ọgwụ.  [2] Ọ na-enwe nnukwu ụlọ ego ma na-edebe akwụkwọ ego ego, na-edekọ ndị niile so na ngwá ya.  [3] O mechara nwa amaala America

Na February 7, 1997, ndị ọrụ FBI na ndị ụgbọ mmiri Brazil jidere Valencia n'ọdụ elu dị na Rio de Janeiro.  O nwere nnukwu ịwa ahụ rọrọ iji ìhè ya ma buru passics 13 na aha ngosi.  [1] Mgbe Nwaikpe Kasị Elu nke Brazil akwụkwọ ahụ ahụ iji mpụ, a kpọgara Valencia na United States ma ike ya na New York iji chere ikpe n'ikpe Federal Manhattan.  Na Julaị 30, 1999, a mara Valencia ikpe maka ebubo akara ọgwụ ike ma echebe ya ndụ

Na 2012, a tụpụrụ Valencia na Federal Correctional Institution na Tallahassee.  [1] Ama akara ebe ọ nọ ugbu a, n'agbanyeghị na a na-eche na ọ la àmà Colombia

## Hụkwa

* Griselda Blanco, nwanyị ọzọ na-azụ ahịa ọgwụ Colombia sitere na Miami
* Cali Cartel

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Aha
Ratanak International

**Ratanak International** (nke bụbu The Ratanak Foundation ) bụ ọrụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Brian McConaghy na 1989 nke na-arụ ọrụ na Cambodia ebere-enyere obodo ahụ aka wughachi mgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ nke mmalite, agha obodo na mgbukpọ.  Ratanak, nke nwoke 'ihe bara nnukwu uru' na Khmer, bụ nwa Cambodia dị ụnwanyi 11 nke Brian McConaghy lere anya ka ọ na-anwụ n'ihi ọgwụ bụ isi na akwụkwọ ọmụmụ e na 1989.  ọrụ na Cambodia iji nyere aka ụdị ọrịa na- ike isi.  Iji nyere aka wulite obodo Cambodia nke Khmer Rouge mebiri nke ọma na 1970s, Ratanak esorola arụ ọrụ wulitere ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ na ụlọ, meghere ụlọ ụmụ mgbei, nye ebe nchekwa maka ndị agadi na ndị AIDS amụ, wee alụ mmemme aṅụ na  nzaghachi sitere n'okike na.  mmadụ mere onwe.  N'afọ 2004, ọrụ ndị a na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ gara n'ihu, ma ọrụ nke Ratanak lụ ọhụrụ dị ka ọ na-amalite ime na ọrụ ndị na-ese onyinyo, na-ama na-ama na-ama eserese na-ere n  'ime ịgba ohu .

Dabere na ahụmịhe nyocha na nyocha nke onye nchoputa ya, Brian McConaghy, Ratanak etinyela aka n'inyere ndị mmanye iwu Canada aka na nyocha nke ndị na-edina ụmụaka Canada n'ime Cambodia  ma na-enye ọrụ ndozigharị nye ndị ha merụrụ ahụ. 

Mmekọrịta Ratanak International na ndị NGO ndị ọzọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mmepe mmepe na Cambodia, gụnyere mmemme dị iche iche metụtara mgbochi ịzụ ahịa mmadụ na mgbake nwata / nwanyị.  Isi ihe na-arụ ọrụ na Cambodia bụ mmemme ebe a na-akwado ndị mmetọ mmekọahụ na ịzụ ahịa mmadụ (na ọha mmadụ, agụmakwụkwọ na nke mmetụta uche) ịbanye n'ime ọha mmadụ dịka ndị okenye nwere ahụike. Maka ọrụ n'ọhịa a Ratanak International nwetara RL Petersen Award maka Innovation Na-abụghị Uru na 2008. 

Ndị uwe ojii Vancouver na ndị uwe ojii Royal Canadian Mounted amatala Ratanak International maka enyemaka ya na nyocha mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị mba ụwa. 

Ratanak International bụ ndị asị, [1] hiwere isi na Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, [2] ma nwee njikọ na United Kingdom na Australia gbakwunyere ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na Cambodia. 

Ihe nrite Wilberforce, aha ya bụ William Wilberforce, bụ nke Ratanak International nyere ndị na-alụ ogụ maka njirimara mmadụ .  [1] Joy Smith, Onye omeiwu Conservative (MP) na Manitoba,ama ihe nrite na 2010 maka ime ka ọ bụrụ ihe kacha mkpa dị ka MP iji egbochie okwu mkpa ndị mmadụ.  [2] Brian McConaghy ntọala ntọala Ratanak International.  [3] McConaghy bụ ụka nhọrọ maka nchacha nke ndị uwe ojii Royal Canadian Mounted iji lụso ahoja ụmụ oso.  [4] Ride for Refuge akwadola Ratanak International.

## Ntụaka
Hirut Desta

thumb|Prinses Ruth Desta, de kleindochter van de keizer van Ehtiopië, verricht op de w, Bestanddeelnr 918-9876.
**Princess Hirut Desta** (also **Princess Ruth Desta**) bụ *nwaRas* Desta Damtew na Princess Tenagnework Haile Selassie, na nwa nwa Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia.&#x5B;**&#x5D; Ọ bụ   nwanyị dị ya nwuru bụ General Nega Tegegn, onye bụ  onyeisi na achi obodo Begemder na Semien.  Nathaniel T. Kenney kọwara ya dika "trim,princess na, achi obodo"  onye "ihere anaghi eme ịnata ihe onye na  aru ọru ji aru ọru, ama mụ, na. egosi ya ka ọ ga eji ya"    

Princess Hirut gụrụ akwụkwọ na School of St Clare (nke a kpọrọ Bolitho School), Penzance, Cornwall,  na Clarendon School for Girls, Abergele, North Wales.

Derg tụrụ ya mkpọrọ site na 1974 ruo 1988. Princess Hirut Desta nwụrụ na London mgbe ọ dị afọ 85 n'afọ 2015, e mekwara emume olili ozu ya na Holy Trinity Cathedral dị na Addis Ababa.

## Nkwado

* Onye isi oche nke Kọmitii maka mweghachi nke Chọọchị nke Lalibela.

## Nsọpụrụ

### Nsọpụrụ mba

* Dame Grand Cordon nke Order of the Queen of Sheba.
* Ihe nrite nke okpueze eze (1930).
* Ihe nrite Jubilee (1955).
* Ihe nrite Jubilee (1966).

## Ndị nna nna
 

## Edensibia
Thandi Klaasen

Thandi Klansmen onye amụrụ Thand iwe Nelly Mpambani,na abalị iri na asaa n' ọnwa nke itoolu na afọ iri na itoolu na iri atọ na otu ruo na abalị iri na ise n' ime ọnwa Jenụwarị na afọ puku abụọ na iri na asaa) bụ onye egwu jazz si Sophia Town, Gauteng . Ọ bụ nne onye na-agụnye egwu thandi  Klansmen

Thand iwe Nelly Mpambani tolitere na Sophia Town, nwa nwaanyị nke onye na'eme akpụkpọ ụkwụ na onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ọkara a wakporo ya na mgbo ogbuniigwe  ma me ruo ihu ya kpamkpam. Ọrụ ya dị ka onye na- agụ egwu na onye na-agba egwu malitere n'etiti afọ 1950.

Klansmen mana Dolly  Rathebe, Miriam Makeba, Dorothy Masuka, na ndị ọzọ rụọ ọrụ. Ọ nwụrụ site na ọrịa canca pancreatic na 15 Jenụwarị 2017, mgbe ọ dị afọ 85, e nyekwara ya olili ozu steeti. 

E nyere Klansmen nyere  iwu nke Ikhamanga na Olaedo(puku iri abụo na isi) maka "nnukwu ihe ọ rụkwara na onyinye maka nka nke egwu". N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ Puku abụọ na iri na atọ , dịka akụkụ nke emume ọnwa ụmụ nwaanyị, Classes na ihe oyiyi anọ ndị ọzọ nke jazz South Africa - Abigail Kubeka, Dorothy  Masuka, Sathima Bea  Benjamine na Sylvia Mdunyelwa - bụ ndị Standard Bank kwanyere ùgwù na onyinye ndụ. Ihe nrite ndị ọzọ ọ natara gụnyere ụmụ nwaanyị nke Distinction Award natara na Canada ( na afọ iri n' itoolu na iri itoolu na itoolu),  na ihe nrite ndụ ya niile na  afọ puku iri abuo na isii South African  abu nrite. 
## Edensibia
Iván Urdinola Grajales

Iván Urdinola Grajales (1 Disemba 1960 - 2 Febrụwarị 2002), nke aha ya bụ 'El enano' (Bekee: The Dwarf), bụ onye nwe ọgwụ na Colombia bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke Norte del Valle Cartel ama ama.  Onye kpara ogbugbu Trujillo, bụ nke mere n’agbata 1988 na 1992.

## Afọ mbụ
N'agbanyeghị na egwuregwu ya na akara ngosi, Urdinola akwụkwọ ịgụ akwụkwọ na mahadum n'ihi ihe ogbenye na akụ na-akọ na Colombia.  Ọ gara biri na Cartago ebe ọ azụmahịa anụ na-etinye friji.  Ọ ga-emesịa gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Cali Cartel mgbe o zutere Gilberto na Miguel Rodríguez Orejuela n'onwe ya.  Ọ wuru egwu egwu heroin nke ya.  [1] Urdinola isi onye isi n'etiti ndị Cartel na njikọ Rodríguez Orejuela na-arụ ọrụ na North nke Ngalaba Valle del Cauca obi siri

### Ndụ onwe onye
Urdinola ọmụmụ Lorena Henao Montoya, nwanne nke onye mmekọ ya Orlando Henao, na onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ 3.

 

## Jide
Mgbe ọtụtụ ụgbụ nke isi nche, n'April 1992 ndị uwe ojii ihu ebe obibi Urdinola La Porcelana na Zarzal, ya na ụfọdụ ndị nche ya.  [1] Urdionla, n'ụdị mmegide ọ blea, onye ọrụ nchekwa na-ahụ maka ọrụ ahụ maka nhọpụta ole na ole ka ọ saa ahụ, ikike uwe ya, ma kwuo nke ọma na na ụmụ ya.  Urdinola jiri emegide onwe ya, nwee obi na akara ike ike ịnwapụta ebubo akara ọgwụ e boro ya, n'agbanyeghị na ike ike ịpụpụ ya ma ọ bụ na iwu amachibido mpụ n'oge ahụ.

## Ọnwụ
N'ụlọ nga, Urdinola riri ahụ nri na-egbu egbu na mmanya whiskey. A hụrụ na ọ nwụrụ anwụ n'ọnụ ụlọ nga ya na February 24, 2002. Ekwenyere na mbụ na onye isi nri nyere ya nsi n'ihi iwu nwunye ya Lorena Henao, mana nyocha onwu onwu mere gosiri na o nwere nkụchi obi. 

## Omenala ama ama

* N'usoro ihe onyonyo onyonyo *El Cartel* bụ onye omekorita Colombia Fernando Arevalo kọwara dịka agwa Julio Trujillo. 
* Na usoro *En la boca del lobo* nke onye omekorita Colombia Weimar Delgado na-egosi dị ka àgwà nke Ivan Guardiola.
* Na usoro *Surviving Escobar: Alias JJ* ọ pụtara n'okpuru aha Iván Urrego ma onye na-eme ihe nkiri Toto Vega gosipụtara ya.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:1960 births
Òtù:Aha
Pablo hụrụ n'anya

Lovehụnanya Pablo, nke a maara nke ọma n'ụwa niile dị ka Escobar, bụ ihe nkiri 2017 akwụkwọ Bekee nke Spanish biographical mpụ ihe nkiri nke Fernando León de Aranoa duziri, dabere na ebe Virginia Vallejo Love Pablo, Hating Escobar .  [1] [2] A na-ekpuchi ya na nche na 74th Venice International Film Festival na na ngalaba ihe ngosi iche na 2017 Toronto International Film Festival

## Atụmatụ
N'agbata 1981 na 1987, onye nwe ọgwụ Colombia bụ Pablo Escobar nwere mmasị na-egosi na onye nta àmà na onye na-egosi mmetụta, Virginia Vallejo .

## Nkedo

* Javier Bardem dị ka Pablo Escobar
* Penélope Cruz dị ka Virginia Vallejo
* Peter Sarsgaard dị ka Shepard, dabere na Steve Murphy
* Julieth Restrepo dị ka Maria Victoria Henao
* David Valencia dị ka Santos
* David Ojalvo dị ka onye nnọchi anya FBI
* Giselle Da Silva dị ka Olguita Arranz

### Box Office
*Pablo hụrụ n'anya* nwetara $22,017 na United States na Canada, yana $17,5&nbsp;nde na mpaghara ndị ọzọ,  gbakwunyere $60,312 nwere ahịa vidiyo ụlọ. 

### Nzaghachi dị egwu
Na mmiri aggregator Rotten Tomato, ihe nkiri ahụ na-ejide ọkwa nkwado nke 31% dabere na nchacha 48, na ọkwa dị arọ nke 4.82 / 10. Nkwe mmetụta dị oke egwu nke webụsaìtì ahụ na-agụ, " Pablo abụ n'anya na-  agbakọta ndị ndụ ya nke yiri cinematic - yana otu ndị nwere nwere nkà - n'imepụta biopic dị egwu nke na-aghọtaghị ihe ọ lla na subgenre Escobar."  [1] Na Metacritic, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere akara dị arọ nke 42 n'ime 100, dabere na ndị nkatọ 16, na-egosi "ntụle akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ nkezi".

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Loving Pablo at AllMovie 

Òtù:Aha
Igbu Pablo

Igbu Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw (2001) bụ akwụkwọ nke Mark Bowden [1] [2] na-achọpụtapụta mbọ nke United States na Colombia, ndị agha na-agụ isi ha, na Los Pepes na ọrụ iwu na  -akwadoghị nke onye nwe ọgwụ Colombia Pablo Escobar na ndị nọ n'okpuru ya mere.  Ọ na-akọ ka e si gbuo Escobar ma gbasASA ndị òtù ya.  Bowden buru ụzọ kọọ ndị a n'usoro nwere otu 31 e edi na The Philadelphia Inquirer [3] yana n'akwụkwọ ibe nke otu aha ahụ.

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
Ezi Akụkọ nke igbu Pablo (2002) bụ ihe nkiri ibe ya na akwụkwọ 2001 nke Bowden.  Ọ bụ Wild Anya Productions nke maka Channel History 

## Ihe nkiri
Ndị na-ahụ ihe nkiri Bob Yari na Mark Gordon na-ahụ ihe ngosi ihe nkiri, ka Joe Carnahan na-eduzi ma dee ya, ma onye na-ekiri ihe nkiri ahụ, Yari, akwụkwọ maka akara ego na 2008. [1  ] ihe nke afọ 2019, eme ihe nkiri

## Mpụta na omenala pop
  A na- akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ na-ahụ nke oge nke atọ nke Breaking Bad, mgbe Walt Jr. na-egosi nna ya.  – Igwefoto na-abanye na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ – ma jide ya dị ka ndị ọrụ DEA siri ịchụsoo Pablo Escobar ma gbuo ya dị ka Uncle Hank ya.  Ọ na- ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke usoro maka usoro Netflix Narcos, na-eche echiche.  Na mgbakwunye na Escobar, usoro ahụ na-xanwa ndị ọrụ DEA abụọ, Steve Murphy na Javier Peña [ ] ndị Bowden ọrịa na ọ nọ n'etiti kọrọ nta.  Ọ na-ahụ n'ụzọ na-enweghị ìhè na usoro HBO Entourage, mgbe onye na-eme ihe nkiri na etiti ihe nkiri ahụ, Vincent Chase, ihe Escobar na ihe nkiri a na-akpọ Medellin n'agbanyeghị na ọ dabara nke  ọma na ọrụ ahụ.  Ahịrị ahụ bụ ihe egwuregwu Hollywood dị n'ime, na n'ezie ụdị ihe nkiri Killing Pablo furu efu na azụ azụ Tinseltown  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Meritaten Tasherit

**Meritaten Tasherit**, nke pụtara *Meritaten nke Nta* bụ Adaeze Ijiptu oge ochie nke usoro eze nke iri na asatọ . O yikarịrị ka ọ bụ ada Meritaten, ada Fero Akhenaten .

Onye nna ya bụ ka bụ okwu arumuka.Ọtụtụ na-eche na ọ bụ nna Meritaten, Akhenaten, ma ọ bụ ikekwe di nalu ya Smenkhkare. Ebe ọ bụ na ma Meritaten Tasherit na Adaeze ọzọ, Ankhesenpaaten Tasherit na-apụta naanị n'ihe odide ndị kpọtụrụ nwunye nke abụọ Akhenaten aha Kiya, ọ ga-ekwe omume na ha bụ ụmụ Akhenaten na Kiya, ma ọ bụ na ha bụ akụkọ ifo, na-anọchi aha nwa ya nwanyị Kiya, onye nwere ike ịbụ Beketaten, nke a na-eche na ọ bụ nwa Tiye.

A maghị ọdịn'ihu Meritaten Tasherit. Nkwupụta nke chi Atọn n'aha ya na-egosi na ọ bụ n'ezie nwa nwanyị  Akhenaten, ebe ọ bụ na ndị nọchiri ya laghachiri na mgbanwe okpukpe ya, ma laghachi n'ofufe nke chi ọdịnala Ijiptu. E wepụrụ aha Aten n'iji ya eme ihe n'oge ahu.

## Edensibia

* Eyma, Aayko ed., A Delta-Man in Yebu: Na ndaputa Oge nke Egyptologists' Electronic Forum No. 1, Universal-Publishers.com 2003, p. 54&nbsp;
Akụkọ banyere Ntọrọ

Akụkọ ifo Kidnapping (aha Spanish izizi: Noticia de un secuestro ) bụ akwụkwọ ọmụmụ na- ọmụmụ ifo nke Gabriel García Márquez dere .  E bipụta ya na mbụ n’asụsụ Spanish n’afọ 1996, e nwekwara ozi Bekee n’afọ 1997.

## ọdịnaya
Akwụkwọ ahụ na-akọ akụkọ ntọhapụ, nche na ntọhapụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a ma na Colombia na 1990 site n'aka Medellín Cartel, otu òtù ọgwụ nke Pablo Escobar ntọala ma onye ọrụ.

Akwụkwọ a malitere site na ndekọ nke ntọrọ nke Maruja Pachón na Beatriz Villamizar de Guerrero na mgbede nke 7 Nọvemba 1990.[1]  Ndị mmadụ na-eche na a tọọrọ Maruja n'ihi na nwanne ya nwanyị bụ Gloria Pachón, nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke onye nta akụkọ na onye guzobere New Liberalism Luis Carlos Galán.  Beatriz bụ ọgọ nwanyị Maruja na onye inyeaka ya.

Akwụkwọ ahụ wee nke mbụ n'ime usoro ntọgha ndị ya.  Na 30 Ọgọst 1990, a tọọrọ Diana Turbay, onye isi mmemme TV Cripton na magazin Hoy x Hoy, ya na ndị isi okpukpe ya anọ.  Ha nchịkọta nchịkọta Azucena Liévano, onye edemede Juan Vitta, na ndị ọrụ Richard Becerra na Orlando Acevedo .  Onye nta ndị German bụ Hero Buss sokwa ha mgbe ịsị ha.  Turbay bụ ada onye isi ala Colombia na onye ndu Liberal Party Julio César Turbay .  Ọ gburu, ma ọnọdụ anya site na ọkụ enyi na enyi, na 25 January 1991 na ndị uwe ojii nnapụta wakporo okporo ebe a na-ejide ya.

Ntọrọ na 18 September 1990 nke Marina Montoya na Francisco Santos Calderón, onye nchịkọta na onye isi akwụkwọ El Tiempo, na-akọkwa

## Mir Hossein Moussavi
"Ọ bụrụ na ikike ọchịchị m, Gabriel Garcia Marquez's News of a Kidnapping ", onye ndu ndị mmegide Iran Mir Hossein Moussavi kwuru na akwụkwọ ya na ụmụ ya kwere na September 2011. Musavi, ya na-enye ya, Zahra Rahnavard, nọ  n'ịhụ ịhụnanya February 2011. [1] Mgbe otu izu izu, ụfọdụ ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ntụaka akwụkwọ ndị Peshia kọrọ na News of a Kidnapping so na " akwụkwọ ndị na-ahụ ahụkebe" ndị a kacha ere na Iran

## Ngbanwe TV
Na 22 Ọgọst 2022, e akara miniseries nke Central isii dabere na akwụkwọ ahụ na Prime Video .  A Colombian-Chilean ngalaba-mmepụta, ọ na-eduzi Julio Jorquera Ariagada na Andrés Wood, na akwụkwọ Cristina Umaña dị ka Maruja Pachón, Juan Pablo Raba dị ka Alberto Villamizar na Majida Issa dị ka Diana Turbay.  [1] Usoro ahụ ihe nrite anọ na 10th Platino Awards, Best Ibero-American Miniseries ma ọ bụ usoro TV. . 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ banyere ịtọrọ mmadụ na e-notes.com Archived  
Òtù:Aha
Snowblind (akwụkwọ)

Snowblind: ozi dị ndị na ahia cocaine nke onye ode akwụkwọ America bụ Robert Sabbag dere na 1976 bụ ndị na-eso ifo.   agwa aha ya bụ Zachary Swan onye tụụrụ aka ya na-ebuba cocaine si Colombia banye US.  Tọọ na 1970 tupu mpụ ahaziri ahazi weghara cocaine, ọ dabere na New York City na Bogotá ma nwee ụdị agwa dị iche iche.  N'amara ka ndị ọzọ na-ebubata mmadụ n'oge ahụ Swan kpara ego e mere iji gbanarị ndị ọrụ kọstọm ma chebe 'ndị ọrụ' ya na ebubo ebubo, ha niile na-eche echiche ma na-atọ ụtọ.

## Mkparịta ụka

* Howard Marks dere okwu mmeghe maka mbịgharị Canongate UK 1998.
* Damien Hirst haziri ụdị agbakọgharịrị na-ejedebe na 1000 mbipụta nwere aka uwe, mkpuchi enyo siri ike kwadoro, kaadị kredit nṅomi, (n'aha Zacharie Swan), na ụgwọ $100 akpọkọtara nke zoro ezo n'ime ọdọ mmiri dị n'etiti akwụkwọ ahụ. . Ndị nkata atọ niile, Sabbag, Marks na Hirst bịanyere aka na 1000 niile.
Òtù:Aha
Azụmaahịa Ọgwụ

Azụmahịa nke ọgwụ ndị bụ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ mpụ America 2020 na-agbasa miniserị mmetụta 

## Onye ọbịa

* Fanye paragraf ￼￼Amaryllis Fox￼

## Ihe omume

## Hapụ
Ewepụtara mfe nke ọgwụ na Julaị 14, 2020 na Netflix 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Aha
Mgbasa ozi Guajira

La Guajira Cartel ( Spanish  ) na-ezo aka na òtù ndị omempụ sitere na Maicao nke na-arụ ọrụ na Guajira Peninsula na Oké ifufe Caribbean, n'ebe ugwu nke oke n'etiti Colombia na Venezuela .  [1] Ókèala ala ya bụ obodo Maracaibo na ụrọ buru ibu nke steeti Zulia na Venezuela, na-ekpuchikwa Ngalaba La Guajira na Colombia;  Lika Maicao, na n'ebe ugwu nke Cesar Department, na-epo, ya isi obodo Valledupar, si otú ahụ ike na okpukpe ihe mere eme nke ndị Wayuu , nke ụfọdụ ndị so na ya.  The cartel bụ ike na njikwa nke contraband nke ụdị ihe ọ banyere;  Gaadiidka, ụgbọala Venezuelan na Colombia, ngwá agha, mineral, ụgbọ ala zuru ezu, ehi na iji ọgwụ ọgwụ.  Ha na-emekwa ụdị ohi niile, ịpụnara mmadụ ihe, igbu mmadụ, iyi egwu, egwu mmadụ, na ụma

## Ihe omume
La Guajira Cartel na-hazi ahụ ahụ na ngalaba Colombia nke Cesar, La Guajira na ndịda Bolívar, nke a na-ebuga ya na Venezuela na-agafe na steeti Apure, Zulia, mpaghara Paraguaná Peninsula [1] na Falcón, Caracas, na mgbe  ahụ.  na Isla de Margarita, bụ ebe a na-ebuga ya n'agwaetiti Caribbean ndị ọzọ dị ka Dominican Republic na Haiti, [2] maka United States na Europe.

Ndị otu La Guajira Cartel emekwala ịtọrọ mmadụ maka ịpụnara mmadụ ihe. E boro otu n'ime ndị omempụ metụtara katel ahụ ebubo na ọ tọọrọ ụmụ amaala Spain bụ María Concepción Marlaska na Ángel Sánchez Fernández, nke mere na 17 Mee 2013. 

## Mmekọrịta ya na Cartel nke anyanwụ
Clíver Alcalá Cordones ngosi Marta González na 2012. González bụ nwa nwanne onye isi La Guajira Cartel, Hermágoras González, nke akpọchiri na El Helicoide .  [1] Alcalá bụ onye izugbe nke IV Armored Division na Garrison nke Maracay, ma bụrụ onye isi ndị agha na Hugo Chávez .  [2] Gọọmenti United States boro Alcalá ebubo na ọ bụ onye òtù Cartel nke Suns, nke Nicolás Maduro na ndị ndú ya na-edu, bụ ndị na-edu dị Chavista na Venezuela.  [3] Dị ka akwụkwọ ozi Colombia Caracol Radio si kwuo, nke na-egosi n'etiti Alcalá na González ga- njikọ na dị n'etiti La Guajira na Los Soles cartels.  [1] Alcalá mebiri ọkwa ya na ọrịa na 2015 na, ahụ ahụ, agbawo na Barranquilla, Colombia.  [2] Na 28 Ma ọchịchị 2020, Alcalá nyefere onwe ya na DEA na Colombia, mba na United States maka akara ọgwụ ọgwụ na mpụ ego n'ama ikpe ikpe etiti ya.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Igbu Udo: Esemokwu Colombia na ọdịda nke itinye aka US

Igbu Udo: Esemokwu Colombia na ike nke njikọ aka US bụ akwụkwọ 2002 nke Garry Leech dere nke na-edekọ agha afọ iri anọ na Colombia

## Nkọwa
Igbu Udo: Esemokwu Colombia na ike nke US nke aka, nke Garry M. Leech.  Ozi Network of the Americas (INOTA) eserese, 2002, Paperback, ibe 116 nwere foto

## Nkọwa
N'ime ihe dị ka ọkara awụ gara aga, Colombia anɔwo na-eme ihe ike - ndị ya jidere n'etiti agha obodo nke na-ese n'etiti ndị agha, ndị agha aka ekpe, ndị agha aka nri, ndị na  -ere ọgwụ, na ndị agha US na-aṅụ ọgwụ .  Igbu Udo: Esemokwu Colombia na-akpata nke ụlọ aka US na-enye mama nke agha nke na-emebi Colombia ihe mmetụta ya na oke ahaghị nhata nke ọha na eze na-ahụ nke mba

Ọ bụ ebe na ọ na-ghịghị na ndị na-eme, Colombia ewepụ na ọ bụ naanị onye na-enweta ndị agha US na Western Hemisphere, ọ bụkwa oke ndị oke ruru mmadụ.  Usoro mkpali nke ijikọ ụwa ọnụ akụ na dịrị na-emekpọ ndị Colombia ike agha
Òtù:Aha
Shepenupet nke Mbụ

thumb|Karnak Chepenoupet I.
Shepenupet I ma ọ bụ Shapenewpet I bụ Nwunye Chineke nke Amun n'oge Ọchịchị Iri abụọ na atọ nke Ijiptu.

## Akụkọ gbasara ndụ ya
Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ "ihe nketa" nke nwunye

Chineke ma ọ bụ Divine Adoratrice nke Amun iji nwee ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Thebes oge ochie na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Ọ bụ onye mbụ were aha eze zuru oke na cartouches abụọ (aha mbụ ya bụ *KhenemetibAmun* pụtara 'onye nwere obi Amun'), ọ bụ ezie na ndị nọchiri ya gbasoro ihe nlereanya ya, ọ bụ naanị ya bu utu aha eze "Onyenwe Ala Abụọ" na "Onyenwe Ọdịdị", kwa, naanị onye aha ocheeze ya na-ezo aka na Amun, ọ bụghị nwunye ya  Mut.

Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Osorkon nke atọ na Queen Karoadjet, na nwanne nwanyị (ọkara) nke Takelot nke atọ. Ọ bụ nwunye Chineke n'oge ọchịchị nna ya niile. Mgbe Kashta, Eze Kushite,setipuru new ya ruo mpaghara Theban, o wee kpalie mmuo ya ka okpobata nwa nwanyi Kashta  bu Amenirdis dika onye ga amalite n'ebe o ga kwusi wee baa ya onye aghotaworo. Shepenupet na Amenirdis ka ekwuru maka ha na mba Wadi Gasus[1]

Onye Eze Kushite, gbasaa mmetụta ya na mpaghara Theban, a manyere ya ịnabata nwa nwanyị Kashta Amenirdis I dị ka onye nọchiri ya ma kpọọ ya onye nketa ọ họọrọ. A na-egosi Shepenupet na Amenirdis ọnụ na Wadi Gasus . 

A maara Shepenupet ka ọ lanarịrị n'oge ọchịchị Shebitku ebe ọ bụ na e gosipụtara ya na akụkụ nke mgbidi Temple J nke a chọrọ mma n'okpuru Eze Nubian a.

## Ebe e si nweta ya
Cocaine Cowboys 2

Cocaine Cowboys 2, odide dị ka Cocaine Cowboys II: Hustlin' With the God Mother, bụ ihe nkiri akwụkwọ 2008 na-esote Cocaine Cowboys (2006).  [1] N'ịbụ onye Billy Corben na Lisa M. Perry na-eduzi ma na-ahụ ya bụ Rakontur, ihe nkiri ahụ na-egosi Charles Cosby, Nelson Andreu, na Jorge "Rivi" Ayala na onye Colombia njide "Cocaine Nne  Nna", onye nwe ọgwụ Griselda Blanco

.Ntọala na 1992, Cosby na-akọ ihe nkiri a nke ukwuu, onye na-ere cocaine obere oge sitere n'ike gbajiri agbaji dị na ime obodo Oakland.  Ihe nkiri ahụ "na-eso Charles Cosby, onye na-ere akara coke obere oge na Oakland, California nke ndụ ya ruo mgbe ebi mgbe ọ na-edegara "Cocaine God Mother" Griselda Blanco, onye na-eje ozi oge n  15 See map etiti dị nso. ọnwa isii ka e ebere, Cosby bụ ọtụtụ nde ụmụ mmadụ, onye Blanco n'anya, yana onye isi na-achọ cocaine nde $ 40 kwa afọ."  [1] Ọ bụ ebe na a iya Blanco nche n'oge Cosby zutere ya, site na Cosby na ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe ihe, ọ ka nwere ike 5 cocaine ọtụtụ nde dollar, na-ebubata cocaine na California ma kesaa ya na  ebe dị iche iche na United States

agha dị n'etiti Blanco na Cosby mechara njọ mgbe Jorge "Rivi" Ayala, Blanco bụbu onye na-eme ihe ike na onye na-akwado ya, ịgba ịgba àmà megide ya isiokwu nke ọtụtụ igbu ọchụ o nyere iwu.  Blanco, chere ihu ikpe ịnya nwere ike ime, nwara akwụkwọ akwụkwọ John F. Kennedy Jr., na-achọ iji ya dị ka onye njide iji ntọhapụ ya.  Cosby na-ekwu na ya agbaala mbọ na ike nke ike aka na mpụ dị otú ahụ dị ogologo site n'ikpe ogologo oge, na- zoner mmadụ ime.  E mechiri emechi Cosby n'onwe ya ka ọ gbaa mgba bee Blanco, mana ikpe ikpere ya dara mgbe Rivi akara aka na apic na ekwentị ya na ndị na-ekiri nọ n'ọnụ ọka iwu steeti Florida.  Apụ Blanco na United States mgbe ikpechara ya.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ enyochakwara onye omempụ Blanco n'oge gara aga, gụnyere ịrị elu ya n'ahịa ahịa ọgwụ Miami, tupu itinye aka na esemokwu mpụ na Miami, ịkwaga California na n'ikpeazụ a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ.

## Ebe e si eme ihe

* Charles Cosby - onwe ya
* Donovan Kennedy - onwe ya
* Will Collins - onwe ya
* Jorge "Rivi" Ayala - onwe ya
* Al Singleton - onwe ya
* Bob Palombo - onwe ya
* Nelson Andreu - onwe ya
* Raul Diaz - onwe ya
* Luis Casuso - onwe ya
* Samuel I. Burstyn - onwe ya

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Cocaine Cowboys 2 at Rotten Tomatoes
* ''Cocaine Cowboys II: Hustlin' With the Godmother'' at Rakontur.com
Òtù:Aha
Cocaine Cowboys: Ndị Eze nke Miami

Cocaine Cowboys: Ndị Eze nke Miami bụ 2021 isi isii docuseries na-akọ ịrị elu na ike nke ndị isi ọgwụ Miami Sal Magluta na Willy Falcon .  E mechara gbaa abụọ ahụ akwụkwọ n’otu n’ime ikpe ọgwụ kacha ukwuu n’ihe mere eme United States, ebubo na ha bubatara tɔn 75 cocaine n’ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị.  [1] [2] Ọ bụ Billy Corben na-eduzi usoro a bụ onye eduziburu atọ Cocaine Cowboys

Na Tomato Rotten, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ na-ejide ọkwa Nkwado nke 100% dabere na 5, yana ọkwa nke 7.4/10.  Richard Roeper nke Chicago Sun Times tụle usoro a nke ọma, na-azọ usoro ahụ dị ka "nke na-achọrọ ma na-atọ ụtọ".  [1] Brian Tallerico, na- ilana maka RogerEbert.com toro onye nduzi nke Corben na-ekwu na ọ "na-ahapụ ndị ahụ ,pụtara ha, ọ na-enwetakwa ndị dị otú ahụ site n'a na-ewepụ ndị ọzọ site n'amara niile nke asụsụ a.  dị egwu, ndị omempụ, ndị egwu, na egwu ole na ole n'ime ha.  [2] Na Buzzfeed News, Alessa Dominguez katọrọ ihe ngosi ahụ maka ụzọ ya, na ihe ngosi Netflix ndị ọzọ yiri ya, na-ahụ maka nnukwu ihe ahụ nke ndị eze ọgwụ dị ka Magluta na Falcon na-ede na ihe nkiri ahụ.  "na- ቀደም na oke nke ọgwụ Miami ahia, na- silicon foto ka ukwuu na ndị mmadụ tara ohere

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Cocaine Cowboys: The Kings of Miami at Rotten Tomatoes
* Cocaine Cowboys: The Kings of Miami at Metacritic 
* Cocaine Cowboys: The Kings of Miami on Netflix  
Òtù:Aha
Olileanya na Enyemaka kpọmkwem

**Hope na Aid Direct** bụ ọrụ ebere enyemaka mmadụ dabere na UK. Ọ bụ Charles Storer MBE hiwere ya na 1999, mgbe ụgbọ ala jupụtara na enyemaka mmadụ na Croatia, Bosnia na Serbia site na 1996 ruo 1999.  Ebumnuche ha bụ "Inwe olileanya na enyemaka abụghị akụkụ".

Olileanya na Enyemaka Direct bụ ọrụ enyemaka afọ ofufo 100% nke ndị otu ya na-ebuliri ego nke ha ma na-achịkọta onyinye enyemaka. A na-ebufe ihe enyemaka a na-enweta n'ụgbọala ụgbọ ala ugboro abụọ n'afọ, ma na-ebunye ya ndị kacha chọọ ya ozugbo.

Hope na Aid Direct etinyela aka n'ọrụ dịka **iwulite ụlọ akwụkwọ a tụrụ bọmbụ, rụkwaa ụlọ ụmụ mgbei na ibuga enyemaka maka ndị ọzọ na-agaghị anabata nke ọma na mpaghara ụfọdụ.** N'ime oge nke convoys ndị a na-eji ngwa PMR Redio arụ ọrụ na nke Maidstone YMCA Amateur Radio Society kwadoro ya.

Charity nwere njikọ na Mother Teresa Organisation na Kosovo  na ndị ọrụ ebere dị iche iche na Gris na Lesbos.

Ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo nwere otu ndị mmadụ si n'ofe UK. N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, a rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ na Kosovo . E kesakwara enyemaka mmadụ na Romania, Bosnia, Croatia na Nigeria . A na-ebuga ụgbọ ala enyemaka mgbe niile na Gris, Lesbos, Chios na Serbia.

Na 2004, ndị otu anọ sonyeere ndị ọrụ na Sri Lanka n'ihi oke ala ọma jijiji nke oke osimiri India na mbufịt mbufịt .

N'ọgwụgwụ afọ 2015 ọrụ ebere ahụ tụgharịrị elekwasị anya wee malite ịkwado ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Syria gafee Europe .

## Edensibia
convoys ndị a na-eji ngwa PMR Redio arụ ọrụ na nke ebere ahụ tụgharịrị elekwasị anya wee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị Hope na Enyemaka Direct
* Ụlọ ọrụ Maidstone YMCA ARS
Obodo Opera Africa

thumb| Echiche ikuku
thumb| Ụlọ ndị nkuzi

Opera Village Africa (French: Village-Opéra Afrique, German: Operndorf Afrika) bụ ọrụ mmụta nka dị na Ouagadougou, isi obodo Burkina Faso.  Ọ bụ onye ntụzi ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri German, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe, Christoph Schlingensief malitere ya.[1]  Festspielhaus Afrika na-arụ ya dị ka GmbH anaghị akwụ ụgwọ (ụlọ ọrụ nwere oke) dabere na Germany.[2]  Emechara akụkụ nke mbụ na Nọvemba 2011

, German: **** dị ka GmbH anaghị akwụ ụgwọ (ụlọ ọrụ nwere oke) dabere na Germany.  Emechara akụkụ nke mbụ na Nọvemba 2011. 

## Echiche
Ndị mmadụ na-agba mbọ na Opera Village bụ ndị na-emepe emepe onwe ha na usoro a bụ ọrụ nka nka. Ugbua n'oge mmalite ya, Opera Village na-enye ohere ebe nzute omenala, ụlọ ọrụ na mgbanwe na-ewere ọnọdụ. Kemgbe njedebe nke 2012, ihe nkiri ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri ihe nkiri na mgbede ịkọ akụkọ na-eme mgbe niile;  opera n'ezie abụghị akụkụ nke usoro ọmụmụ.

## Ụlọ
Iji ghọta ọrụ ahụ, n'afọ 2008 Christoph Schlingensief wetara onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye ọrụ mmepe Diébédo Francis Kéré, bụ onye a mụrụ na Burkina Faso. Kéré na-achịkọta ụdị ụlọ ọdịnala nwere echiche gburugburu ebe obibi na nke na-adigide site na iji ihe na-adịgide adịgide. Ọ bụ ndị bi n’obodo ahụ bụ́ ndị nwetara ọzụzụ ihe owuwu wuru ụlọ ndị ahụ. N'ebe a, Kéré na-etinyekwa uru na ntụ oyi, na-enweta oyi site n'iji ihe owuwu ya emepụtara pụrụ iche. N'afọ 2010, a tọrọ ntọala ntọala na mpaghara ahụ jikọtara ya na usoro mmiri ọha na eze na ọkụ eletrik. 2011 hụrụ mmeghe nke ụlọ iri na isii gụnyere ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị, nke na-ewe ụmụ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ 50 kwa afọ. Na mgbakwunye na ihe ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, a na-akụziri ụmụaka ihe nkiri, nka na egwu egwu. 
 
N'April 2012, ọrụ ụlọ malitere n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ nke nwere ngalaba nlekọta ahụike bụ isi, ebe a na-amụ nwa na ngalaba nlekọta eze. A ga-emecha ya n'April 2013 wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na Mee 2013. Ka Opera Village wee nwee ike nweta afọ ojuju nke ogologo oge, a na-eme atụmatụ inye ụlọ ọgwụ ike ọzọ n'ụdị ụlọ ọrụ ike anyanwụ nke a ga-etinye na Mee 2013. Emechaala egwuregwu bọọlụ na a ga-agbakwunye ebe egwuregwu ụmụaka n'afọ a. "  "- ebe a na-ezute omenala - na etiti ogige ahụ ga-abụ obi nke ọrụ ahụ.

## Edensibia
Ugbua n'oge mmalite ya, Opera Village na-enye ohere 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Opera village at Wikimedia Commons
* Website Opera Village Africa
Dope (usoro ihe omume TV)

Dope bụ usoro ihe onyonyo webụ nke America na-ekesa December 22, 2017 (2017-12-22) na Netflix .  Ihe ngosi a na-agbagharị gburugburu, ngwa agha, ire na ngwaahịa ọgwụ.  Ndị otu usoro na-agba ọsọ ndị mmanye iwu yana ndị ọrụ na ndị na-ere ọgwụ dị iche iche

## Mmepụta
N'oge agbapụ nke ụka na ndị na-ere ọgwụ atɔ na Beek, Netherlands maka oge nke atọ nke ihe ngosi ahụ, ndị uwe ojii obodo ụlọ ha ma jide ndị ikom ahụ mgbe ahụhụ na- nna.  Dị ka akwụkwọ ozi mpaghara De Limburger si kwuo, ndị ahụ nọ na-egosi otu n'ime ndị na-ere ahihia ma si otú a DNA unit onye haziri hazi.  A gbara ndị na-ese ihe nkiri nọ n'otu ebe ahụ ozi mana ha obere oge.  Dị ka ndị uwe ojii si kwuo, egbe ndị na-emedira na asị bụ adịgboroja, iwu ka buru ibu nke ọgwụ ndị a na-ebo ebubo.

.N'oge agbapụ nke ụka na ndị na-ere ọgwụ atɔ na Beek, Netherlands maka oge nke atọ nke ihe ngosi ahụ, ndị uwe ojii obodo ụlọ ha ma jide ndị ikom ahụ mgbe ahụhụ na- nna.  Dị ka akwụkwọ ozi mpaghara De Limburger si kwuo, ndị ahụ nọ na-egosi otu n'ime ndị na-ere ahihia ma si otú a DNA unit onye haziri hazi.  A gbara ndị na-ese ihe nkiri nọ n'otu ebe ahụ ozi mana ha obere oge.  Dị ka ndị uwe ojii si kwuo, egbe ndị na-emedira na asị bụ adịgboroja, iwu ka buru ibu nke ọgwụ ndị a na-ebo ebubo.N'oge agbapụ nke ụka na ndị na-ere ọgwụ atɔ na Beek, Netherlands maka oge nke atọ nke ihe ngosi ahụ, ndị uwe ojii obodo ụlọ ha ma jide ndị ikom ahụ mgbe ahụhụ na- nna.  Dị ka akwụkwọ ozi mpaghara De Limburger si kwuo, ndị ahụ nọ na-egosi otu n'ime ndị na-ere ahihia ma si otú a DNA unit onye haziri hazi.  A gbara ndị na-ese ihe nkiri nọ n'otu ebe ahụ ozi mana ha obere oge.  Dị ka ndị uwe ojii si kwuo, egbe ndị na-emedira na asị bụ adịgboroja, iwu ka buru ibu nke ọgwụ ndị a na-ebo ebubo. 

Na January 2019, ijidere otu nwoke dị afụ 21 sitere na Troy, Michigan maka ahahaadi ọgwụ site na Oakland County na obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu.  Officelọ ọrụ Sheriff County nke Oakland n'ahụ nwoke ahụ n'ahụ, onye ọrụ n'okpuru pseudonym "Ozone", na Julaị 2018 ka ọ na-asara nwata.  ọnụ ahụ ahụ na nwoke ahụ na-etinye aka na nke atɔ nke oge nke abụọ nke Dope .  Mgbe emechara akwụkwọ ikike n'ebe abụọ, ndị uwe ojii eyịmdị ọgwụ dị wee kpụrụ nwoke ahụ n'iche iche.  [1] Edebere ya akwụkwọ n'Aka Ikaaka ahogwọ ọgwụ, nke niile ọ na-ekwu ikpe ma mara ya ikpe n' Ilẹ etiti etiti afọ 3–20 na June 2019

## Ihe omume

### Oge 1 (2017)

### Oge 2 (2018)

### Oge 3 (2019)

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* 
Òtù:Aha
Ndị isi ọgwụ ọjọọ

Drug Lords bụ 2018 American docu-usoro na-eme ndụ n'ezie na- ọgwụere na-ere ọgwụ na ndị eze dị ka Pablo Escobar, El Chapo, Cali Cartel, Frank Lucas na ihe Pettingill  

## Ebe obibi
Ndị nwe ọgwụ ike na-egosi katels na-ere ọgwụ na-eme n'ezie na ndị eze dị ka Pablo Escobar, El Chapo, Cali Cartel, Frank Lucas na Pettingill Clan site na ọnụ ọgụgụ sitere n'aka ndịiche, ndị òtù òtù na  ndị nta akụkọ nakwa dị ka ihe nkiri na-emeghachi omume nke ụfọdụ ihe omume   

## Nkedo

* Justin van Dijk
* Quinn Dalton
* Jordan Lawson
* Razor Rocco Rizzotti
* Winter Dunn

## Ihe omume

### Oge 1 (2018)

### Oge 2 (2018)

## Hapụ
Usoro usoro na Jenụwarị 19, 2018 na Netflix

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Drug Lords on Netflix  
* 
* Drug Lords at Rotten Tomatoes
Òtù:Aha
Ndị Ọrụ Cartel

Cartel Crew bụ usoro ihe onyonyo n'ezie America nke ewepụtara na VH1 na Jenụwarị 7, 2019. Ọ na-akọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị nke ndị edemede ha nweburu njikọ na cartels na Miami, Florida .  Usoro a na-egosi ka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na-anwa ịnya iwu na ndụ na ime ihe na- mmetụta nke cartel nwere na ndụ ha kwa ụbọchị.

## Nkedo
}
|-
| scope="row" | Dayana Castellanos | colspan="3" 
|-
| scope="row" | Michael Zavala | colspan="1" | colspan="2" 
|-
| scope="row" | Salomé "Betty Idol" Jackson | | | 
|-
| scope="row" | Mike "Majix" Yuen | colspan="3"  
|-
| scope="row" | Ali Cabrera Tapia | colspan="3"  
|-
| scope="row" | Eddie Soto | | colspan="2" 
|-
| scope="row" | Ivette Saucedo | | colspan="2" 
|-
| scope="row" | Emma Coronel Aispuro | | | 
|-
|}

## Ihe omume

### Oge 1 (2019)

### Oge 2 (2019)

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* 
Òtù:Aha
Ọgwụ ọjọọ, Inc.

Drugs, Inc. bụ usoro ihe onyonyo ụdị akwụkwọ akụkọ America na National Geographic Channel nke na-ihe na-egosi na ahoju ọgwụ ike zuru ụwa ọnụ .  Usoro a nwere ndị na-ere ọgwụ, ndị na-eme ihe mgbaàmà, na ndị riri ahụ, yana ndị na-egbu ihe n'ihe gbasara iji ọgwụ eme ihe, ọgwụ na ikpe mpụ .  Ndị a na-agba ndị ọnụ na- Ụdị olu ha ma ọ bụ zoo ihu ha n'azụ ihe nhọrọ ma ọ bụ bandana, iji zere i hyper ma ọ bụ ejide ndị obodo.

Ihe omume ọ bụla nke oge 1 na 2 lekwasịrị anya na otu ọgwụ akọwapụtara, ebe ihe omume na oge ndị na-esote nyochara ọtụtụ ọgwụ n'obodo ma ọ bụ ebe ọ bụla.

Usoro nwanne nwanyị, *Underworld, Inc.*, lekwasịrị anya n'omume mpụ nke ụdị ụfọdụ na/ma ọ bụ n'obodo ndị ọ bụla.

## Ihe omume

### Oge 1 (2010)
 

### Oge 3 (2012)
 

### Oge 2 (2012)
 

### Oge 4 (2013)
 

### Oge 5 (2014)
 

### Oge 6 (2014)
 

### Oge 7 (2015-16)
 

### Oge 8 (2018)
 

## Hụkwa

* Agha na ọgwụ ọjọọ
* Mmachibido iwu ọgwụ
* Arụmụka maka na megidere mmachibido ọgwụ

## Ntụaka

* Official website

Òtù:Aha
Legs4Africa

**Legs4Africa** bụ ọrụ ebere edebanyere aha Britain.  Ọ na-an ese ụkwụ prosthetic na-achọghị, [1] na-akwatu ma na-arụ ọrụ ndị ahụ ma na-ebuga ha na mba ndị dị na Sub Saharan Africa dị ka Gambia, Ghana, Benin, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda,  Liberia na Rwanda, ebe ike ike ma nye ndị e bepụrụ.  n'efu.  Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na ọrụ dị ugbu a na obodo iji nye ndị e bepụ n'Afrịka anụ ahụ na nke ihe uche.

Ọ bụ Tom Williams ntọala na 2014;  Adreesị edebalnyere aha dị na Arnesby, na Leicestershire .  [1] [2] Na 2014, ọrụ ebere ahụ we £6000 site nalitere ugwu Crowdfunder .  [3] N'April 2014, Legs4Africa zipụrụ ụgbọ ala bu ihe dị ka ụkwụ ise na-arụ ọrụ na Gambia.  [4] [2] E nyere ha aro n' ọgwụ ọgwụ Royal Victoria Teaching Hospital dị na Banjul, bụ ebe a na-achọ prosthes eji maka ndị ogbunigwe na ọrịa shuga.  [4] E ikwu 1000 ọzọ na Gambia na Jenụwarị 2015 [2] na na June 2016 e mmetụta ihe dị ka 500 na Tanzania.   

N'ime Disemba 2022, ọrụ ebere ahụ welitere £20,000 iji nyere ndị bepụrụ aka na Northern Ghana. Ọ napụtala ihe karịrị 14,000 ụkwụ prosthetic.    N'ime emume Afọ Ọhụrụ nke Eze 2023, Tom Williams nwetara Order nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain . 

## Edensibia
N'ọnụ anụ ọhịa wolf

En la boca del lobo (Bekee: Into the Mouth Wolf ) bụ telenovela Colombia nke Sony Pictures Television na Teleset akwụkwọ maka RCN Televisión na UniMas .  [1] Dabere na akwụkwọ En la boca del lobo: La historia jamás contada del hombre que hizo caer el cartel de Cali sitere na William C. Rempel

## Atụmatụ
En la boca del lobo na-akọ njikọ nwoke ahụ na-egosi nke otu n'ime cartels egbochi ike n'oge niile.  Akụkọ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na Ricardo Salgado (Luis Fernando Hoyos), onye injinia na onye agha ụgha onye na-ahụ maka nchekwa nke nna nke Cali Cartel, otu n'ime ndị omempụ kacha ukwuu n'ụwa na onye iro Medellin Cartel.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* 
Òtù:Aha
Gụzie Tanzania

**READ Tanzania** bụ ọrụ ebere ( NGO ), nke a na-akpọbu **READ International** nke na-achọ imeziwanye ohere mmụta na East Africa site n'imezigharị ọba akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ na inye ihe mmụta. GỤKWU malitere dị ka ndị ọrụ ebere nke United Kingdom mana ọ kwagarala ọrụ kachasị na Tanzania .

## Nchịkọta
READ International malitere ndụ na 2004 dị ka *akwụkwọ akụkọ* dabeere na Mahadum Nottingham, nke otu ìgwè ụmụ akwụkwọ hiwere na-agbaso nkuzi afọ ọdịiche na Tanzania. Kemgbe 2005 READ ebubatala mkpokọta akwụkwọ 1,303,890 na Tanzania ma rụkwaa ọba akwụkwọ 110 iji kwalite ohere ịnweta akwụkwọ ndị a. Ebe ọ bụ na ha debanyere aha dị ka **' &#x5B; &#x5D;</sup> a ghọtara ọrụ ha n'ọtụtụ ụzọ, na-emeri ''Best Charity'' na Charity Times Awards 2007,  ikpeazụ na ''Guardian'' Charity of the Year Awards 2009,  na ndị ikpeazụ na Charity Times Awards na 2009.

READ International nwetakwara ihe nrite “Business-Charity Partnership” kacha mma na ''Institute of Fundraising Awards 2010''  na “International Aid and Development Award” na ''UK Charity Awards 2010'' .  Na 2014, READ gbanwere nlebara anya ha site na akwụkwọ mbupu sitere na UK na ọrụ afọ ofufo nke mba ụwa iji nweta ego maka nrụzigharị kpọmkwem na ịzụrụ akwụkwọ na East Africa site na nkwado sitere na ụmụ akwụkwọ mpaghara. </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Kemgbe 2005 READ ebubatala mkpokọta akwụkwọ 1,303,890 na Tanzania ma rụkwaa ọba akwụkwọ 110 iji kwalite ohere ị

* GỤỌ webụsaịtị mba ụwa