Julius Hemphill

**Julius Arthur Hemphill** (January 24, 1938 - Eprel 2, 1995)  bụ onye na-agụ jazz na onye ọkpụkpọ saxophone . Ọ rụrụ tumadi na alto saxophone, obere oge na soprano na tenor saxophones na ọjà. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Hemphill na Fort Worth, Texas,  wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị IM Terrell (dị ka Ornette Coleman mere).  Ọ mụrụ clarinet na John Carter,  ọzọ IM Terrell alumnus,  tupu ịmụta saxophone. Gerry Mulligan bụ mmetụta mbụ. Ọ gụrụ egwu na North Texas State College . 

Hemphill sonyeere ndị agha United States na 1964, wee jee ozi ruo ọtụtụ afọ na United States Army Band .  O mechara soro Ike Turner mee ihe maka obere oge. Na 1968, Hemphill kwagara St. Louis, Missouri, ma kwadoo Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Black (BAG), otu ihe osise dị iche iche nke mere ka ya na ndị na-ese ihe dị ka saxophonists Oliver Lake na Hamiet Bluiett, ndị na-akụ opi Baikida Carroll na Floyd. LeFlore, na onye edemede / onye nduzi Malinke Robert Elliott. 

Hemphill kwagara New York City n'etiti 1970s, ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na obodo jazz efu na-emepe emepe mgbe ahụ. O nyere ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu nkuzi saxophone, gụnyere David Sanborn na Tim Berne . Eleghị anya Hemphill kacha mara amara dị ka onye nchoputa nke World Saxophone Quartet, otu o hiwere na 1976, mgbe ya na Anthony Braxton rụkọrọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ saxophone-naanị ensembles.  Hemphill hapụrụ World Saxophone Quartet na mbido 1990s, wee mepụta quintet saxophone. 

Hemphill dekọtara ihe karịrị ọba iri abụọ dị ka onye ndu, ihe dị ka ndekọ iri na World Saxophone Quartet wee dekọọ ma ọ bụ mee ya na Björk, Bill Frisell, Anthony Braxton na ndị ọzọ. N'oge ndụ ya, ọrịa ahụ (gụnyere ọrịa shuga na ịwa ahụ obi) manyere Hemphill ka ọ kwụsị ịkpọ saxophone, mana ọ nọgidere na-ede egwu ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ  na New York City. Sextet saxophone ya, nke Marty Ehrlich duziri, wepụtakwara ọtụtụ ọba egwu Hemphill, mana enweghị egwu Hemphill. Ihe kacha ọhụrụ bụ *The Hard Blues*, nke edere na Lisbon mgbe Hemphill nwụsịrị site na ọrịa shuga.

**Albums nwere egwu Hemphill**

* *Ihe omimi diminutive (Ọkachasị Hemphill)* (JMT, 1993)
* *Na Tebụl Dr. King* (Ụwa Ọhụrụ, 1997)
* *Otu ikuku* (Tzadik, 2003)
* *The Hard Blues: Bi na Lisbon* (Nri dị ọcha, 2004)

### Dị ka sideman

* Lightnin' Rod, *Mgbakọ Hustlers* (United Artists, 1973)
* Lester Bowie, *Ọsọ Ikpeazụ!* (Muse, 1974)
* Anthony Braxton, *New York, Fall 1974* (Arista, 1975)
* Charles "Bobo" Shaw, *Concere Ntasiah* (Universal Justice, 1978)
* Charles "Bobo" Shaw, *okporo ámá nke St. Louis* (Moers Music, 1978)
* Kalaparush, *ọsọ Ram* (Cadence, 1982)
* Baikida Carroll, *Onyunyo na Ntụgharị uche* (Mkpụrụ obi, 1982)
* Jamaaladeen Tacuma, *ihe nkwụsị ihe ngosi* (Gramavision, 1983)
* Jean-Paul Bourelly, *Jungle Cowboy* (JMT, 1987)
* Bill Frisell, *tupu a mụọ anyị* (Elektra Musician, 1989)
* Allen Lowe, *N'oge Mmetụta* (Fairhaven, 1990)
* Allen Lowe, *New Tango 92: Mgbe Astor Piazzolla gasịrị* (Fairhaven, 1991)
* Peter Kowald, *Duos America* (FMP, 1991)
* Peter Kowald, *Duos: Europe America Japan* (FMP, 1991)
* Juma Sultan 's Aboriginal Music Society, *Father of Origin* (Eremite, 2011)

## Ntụaka
kwụsị ịkpọ saxophone, mana ọ nọgidere na-ede egwu ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ  na New York City.nọgidere na-ede egwu ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ  na New

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

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## Njikọ mpụga

* Biography na ''Handbook of Texas''
* Biography na ndekọ nke ọrụ ya si Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
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* Ụlọ ọrụ Smithsonian na-achịkọta Mmemme Oral History Jazz
* Tim Berne na-atụle Hemphill: Screwgun Records