Chéri Samba

**Chéri Samba** ma ọ bụ **Samba wa Mbimba N’zingo Nuni Masi Ndo Mbasi** (a mụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 30 n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1956) bụ onye na-ese ihe si Democratic Republic of Congo . Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka a maara nke ọma, ebe a na-etinye ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Centre Georges Pompidou na Paris na Museum of Modern Art na New York.  A na-ahụkwa ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke eserese ya na The Contemporary African Art Collection (CAAC) nke Jean Pigozzi .  A kpọrọ ya ka ọ sonye na 2007 Venice Biennale . Ihe osise ya fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile na-agụnye ederede na French na Lingala, na-ekwu maka ndụ na Africa na ụwa nke oge a. Samba bi na Kinshasa na Paris. 
thumb|Ihe osise na-anọchite anya obodo Afrịka dị nso na Naamse Poort - Chéri Samba Porte de Namur, porte de l'amour

## Mmalite ndụ
Na mbụ, aha Samba bụ David Samba, mana na mba ya enwere mmachibido iwu maka idebe / inye ndị mmadụ aha mbụ nke Ndị Kraịst, ya mere o kpebiri ịgbanwe ya na Samba wa Mbimba N’zingo Nuni Masi Ndo Mbasi . Mgbe e mesịrị, Samba nakweere aha Chéri Samba, nke ọ chọrọ ịgbanwe na Dessinateur Samba, mana ọ bụghị n'ihi mmekọrịta ya na ọha na eze. Aha ikpeazụ ya, Samba, nwere ihe abụọ pụtara n'asụsụ Kikongo, na-ezo aka n'omume ekpere ma ọ bụ omume ikpe.

Nne na nna Samba nwere njikọ na omenala Kongo, mana Samba họọrọ ịmata onwe ya na omenala Kinshasa, nke bụ isi obodo nke mba ya. Samba na-ekwu na a gbanwere ya onye Katọlik, mgbe ọ na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ naghị ajụ ma ọ bụ gọnahụ Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, nke bụ okpukpe o tolitere na ya, mana ọ na-ekwu na ọ na-anwa iguzogide mgbalị ọ bụla itinye akara nkwupụta na okpukpe ya. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Katọlik, Samba gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Samba nọgidere na-abụ onye nke abụọ na klas, ma e wezụga otu afọ ebe ọ bụ onye mbụ. N'afọ nke atọ ya, Samba kwụsịrị. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, Samba na-ese ihe mgbe niile ma cheta na nna ya enweghị mmasị ịhụ ya ka ọ na-ese ihe. Okpukpe Cherí Samba bụ Katọlik na ntụgharị Zairian, nke metụtara ọtụtụ ihe osise ya dị ka Cherí Samba Beseeches the Cosmos .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Chéri Samba na Kinto M’Vuila, Democratic Republic of Congo, dị ka ọkpara nke ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ iri. Nna ya bụ onye na-akpụ ọla na nne ya bụ onye ọrụ ugbo. N'afọ 1972, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, Samba hapụrụ obodo ahụ iji chọta ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe ịrịba ama na isi obodo Kinshasa, ebe ọ zutere ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Moké na Bodo. Otu ndị na-ese ihe a, gụnyere nwanne Samba nke nta bụ Cheik Ledy, bịara bụrụ otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ kachasị mma nke eserese a ma ama na mba ahụ.

N'afọ 1975, Samba mepere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya.  N'otu oge ahụ, ọ ghọkwara onye na-ese onyinyo maka magazin ntụrụndụ *Bilenge Info* . Na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese bọọdụ mkpọsa na onye na-ese ihe na-atọ ọchị, o jiri ụdị nke ụdị abụọ ahụ mgbe ọ malitere ịme ihe osise ya na ákwà sacking.  Ọ gbaziri ojiji nke "okwu bubbles" site na nka na-atọ ọchị, nke nyere ya ohere ịgbakwunye ọ bụghị naanị akụkọ kamakwa nkọwa na ihe ndị o dere, si otú a nye ya ụdị ntinye aka ya nke ijikọta eserese na ederede. Ọrụ ya mere ka ọ bụrụ onye ama ama n'obodo. Na 1979 Samba sonyere na ihe ngosi *Moderne Kunst aus Afrika*, nke a haziri na West Berlin. Ihe ngosi ahụ bụ akụkụ nke mmemme nke ememme mbụ Horizonte - Festival der Weltkulturen .

Ọ bụ onye isi na ihe nkiri 1982 *Kin Kiesse*, na-enye echiche ya banyere ndụ na Kinshasa. Dị ka onye nduzi ihe nkiri ahụ, Mwezé Ngangura si kwuo, Samba nyere aka n'ime ihe nkiri ahụ, na-eme ka Mịnịstrị French nke Mmekọrịta, France 2 na telivishọn Congo kwenye na Ngangura nwere ike ime ihe nkiri na Kinshasa.

Ọganihu Samba bụ ihe ngosi *Les Magiciens de la Terre* na Centre Georges Pompidou na Paris na 1989, nke mere ka a mara ya na mba ụwa.

N'afọ 2007, onye nlekọta Robert Storr kpọrọ Samba ka ọ sonye na 52nd International Art Exhibition na Venice Biennale, nke isiokwu ya bụ "Think with the Senses—Feel with the Mind". Art in the Present Tense", nke *The Huffington Post* kọwara dị ka "n'ezie *<nowiki/>'ihe* ngosi' nke narị afọ ọhụrụ a".

## Nkà ihe ọmụma
Ihe odide Samba bu n'obi imesi ịda ogbenye, nzuzu banyere ọdịbendị ya, nrụrụ aka, na ọgba aghara na ọrụ ya. Samba na-ekwu, “Ana m arịọku akọ na uche ndị mmadụ... Ana m ese eziokwu maọbụ ọ bụrụ na ọ na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ, ana m etinye ọchị na agba n'ime ya iji dọta ndị mmadụ. N'ihe odide ya, J'aime la couleur piece na-abanye n'agbụrụ na njirimara onwe onye. Ọ na-akọwa otú Samba si kwenye na ahụmịhe na usoro nke ịkwado na ịmegharị otu njirimara n'ofe mba ofesi ga-egosi otu esi ewusi obodo ike. Ọ na-esekarị onwe ya n'etiti nkọwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.

## Ihe ngosi ndị bụ isi
**Ngosipụta naanị ya**

* 2011/2012: *The Global Contemporary Art Worlds* After 1989, Zentrum für Kunst und Medientechnologie Karlsruhe, Germany.
* 2011: JAPANCONGO: Carsten Höller's double-take on Jean Pigozzi's collection, Le Magasin, Centre national d'Art Contemporain, Grenoble, France.
* 2007/2008: *Gịnị* mere Afrịka? Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli, Turin, Italy
** Popular Painting from Kinshasa, Tate Modern (Room 10), London, UK.
* 2007: The Venice Biennale, Italian Pavilion, Venice, Italia.
* 2004: Africa Remix: Art contemporain d'un continent. Ihe ngosi njem: Germany, UK, France, Tokyo.

**Ihe ngosi otu**

* 1978: *Art* Everywhere, Adcadémie des Beaux-Arts, CIAF, Kinshasa, Zaire.
* 1982: *Sura DJI Musée des Arts Décoratifs*, Paris, France.
* 1984: *Folkkonst Frän Zaire*, Kulturkset Stockholm.
* 1988: Contemporary Zairian Painters, Maison de la Culture du Sud-Luxembourg, Arlon.
* 1991: *Castello de Rivara*, Turin, Italy.
* 1994: On the Human Condition: Hope and Despair, Tokyo.

## Ndị nka yiri ya

* Hieronymus Bosch
* William Kentridge
* Camille-Pierre Pambu Bodo, Bodo
* Moké
* Abdoulaye Konaté

## Ihe edeturu



## Ndetu

* André Magnin na Robert Storr, ''J'aime Cheri Samba'', Paris: Fondation Cartier pour l'art contemporain; London / New York: Thames & Hudson, 2004,  .
* Fred Robarts, "Chéri Samba: interview", Time Out London, 28/03/2007.
* Wolfgang Bender [Ed.], *Cheri Samba*. München: Trickster, 1991. [Ihe odide German].
* W. van den Bussche, JP Jacquemin, C.Samba, Chéri Samba: A Retrospective. Oostende: Provinciaal Museum voor Moderne Kunst/London: Institute of Contemporary Arts, 1991  

## Njikọ mpụga

* Chéri Samba
* Chéri Samba na Fondation Cartier pour l'art contemporain (Paris)
* Chéri Samba na Pascal Polar gallery, Brussels, Belgium
* Ihe ngosi na Galerie Peter Hermann, Berlin
* Congo's Hogarth - Art Review magazine, July 2007, nke Fred Robarts dere
* Venice Biennale 2007 - foto nke ụlọ Samba
* African Contemporary       « Art Gallery - Ihe osise Chéri Samba
* Ajụjụ ọnụ nke Chéri Samba na Cartier Foundation
* Cherí Samba Showcase, https://www.moma.org/artists/25299.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ