open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Camille Yarbrough

**Camille Yarbrough** (amuru Jenụwarị 8, 1938) bụ onye America na-agụ egwú, onye na-agba egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede uri, onye na-eme ihe ike, onye na-emepụta ihe onyonyo na onye edemede.

A maara ya nke ọma maka egwu "Take Yo' Praise", nke Fatboy Slim gosipụtara na egwu 1998 ya " Too Gị ". "Take Yo' Praise" bụ nke e debere na 1975 maka album mbụ nke Yarbrough, *The Iron Pot Cooker*, wepụtara na Vanguard Records . Yarbrough kwuru na e dere abụ a maka "ndị niile sitere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị isi ojii, bụ ndị guzosiri ike maka eziokwu na ezi omume na ikpe ziri ezi, n'ihi na ọ dị mkpa ka ụmụ mmadụ na-eto ma na-asọpụrụ ibe ha karịa ka ha na-eme".  *Ihe eji esi nri nke igwe gbadoro ụkwụ* na ihe ngosi ogbo 1971 nke otu nwanyị Yarbrough, ihe ngosi okwu ọnụ, *Akụkọ na Tunes nke African American [[Griot]] .* O jiri ihe ngosi a legharịa anya na mba n'ime afọ 1970 na 1980. Album nke abụọ nke Yarbrough, *Ancestor House*, bụ egwu a na-ekwu / mkpụrụ obi / blues nke o wepụtara na akara ndekọ nke ya, Maat Music, na 2003. Edekọrọ *Ụlọ nna ochie* dị ndụ na Joe's Pub na New York City . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Yarbrough na 1938 wee zụlite na South Side nke Chicago . Ọ bụ ya bụ nwa nke asaa na nke ọdụdụ n'ezinụlọ ya.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma ọ bụ onye na-agba egwu na Katherine Dunham Company . 

Emepụtara *akụkọ na egwu nke African American [[Griot]]* na La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club na East Village nke Manhattan na 1973. 

Ihe nlele olu sitere na mmeghe nke Yarbrough's "Take Yo' Praise" pụtara nke ọma na egwu 1999 " Too Gị " nke Fatboy Slim dere.  N'ajụjụ ọnụ 2021 na webụsaịtị WhoSampled, Yarbrough kwuru na ọ masịrị ya "Na-eto Gị" na iji olu ya na-eme ihe, na-eche na Norman Cook (ezigbo aha Fatboy Slim) debere isi nke "Take Yo' Praise". 

Onye nta akụkọ bụ Kevin Powell dere, banyere album mbụ ya: "N'enweghị ajụjụ, *The Iron Pot Cooker* bụ ihe mmalite maka onye na-ere ahịa kacha mma Lauryn Hill *The Mis-Education [sic] nke Lauryn Hill* ." Nyocha ndị ọzọ nke album a gụnyere Billboard : "Yarbrough nwere akara mara mma nke Nina Simone na Gil Scott-Heron mana ụdị abụ na ịgụgharị ya ... pụtara ìhè. Egwu ya niile na-akpali iche echiche", SPIN : "Nana Camille bụ onye a ma ama. ' Hip-hop mbụ'", na CDNow : "Nchọpụtaghachi kachasị mkpa nke afọ..."

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* AALBC.com author profile
* Yarbrough's page on La MaMa Archives Digital Collections

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Margaret Buckner Young

**Margaret Buckner Young** (March 29, 1921 - Disemba 5, 2009) bụ onye nkuzi na onye edemede America.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ada Eva Carter na Frank Buckner, a mụrụ ya na Campbellsville, Kentucky wee gụchaa akwụkwọ na Aurora, Illinois na na Kentucky State Industrial College, na-enweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor na Bekee na French.

Na 1944, ọ lụrụ Whitney M. Young Jr. Young gara n'ihu agụmakwụkwọ ya, na-enweta akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na nkà mmụta sayensị na Mahadum Minnesota . Na 1953, di na nwunye ahụ kwagara Atlanta ebe ọ kụziiri nkà mmụta sayensị na Spelman College . Na 1961, ha kwagara New Rochelle, New York, bụ ebe o lekwasịrị anya n'ịzụ ụmụ ha nwanyị abụọ; ọ malitekwara ọrụ ide ya.  

Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị na 1971, Young tinyere aka n'ịkwalite nha anya agbụrụ na imeziwanye mmekọrịta dị n'etiti United States na obodo ndị ọzọ gụnyere Nigeria, Yugoslavia na China. O tinyere onwe ya n'ichekwa ihe nketa di ya site na Whitney M. Young, Jr. Memorial Foundation, National Urban League na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ. N'afọ 1973, ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya United States na Mgbakọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu . 

Young kwagara Denver, Colorado na 1990. Ọ nwụrụ ebe ahụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 88 site na nsogbu ndị metụtara ọrịa kansa.  

O nwere ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, Marcia Young Cantarella na Lauren Y. Casteel .  Casteel ghọrọ nwanyị ojii mbụ ga-abụ isi ntọala na Colorado.  Ụmụ ụmụ ya na ụmụ ụmụ ụmụ ya gụnyere Jordan Casteel .

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara
tinyere onwe ya n'ichekwa ihe nketa di ya site na Whitney M. Young, Jr. Memorial Foundation, National Urban League na ụlọ

* *Otu esi zụlite nwa gị n'enweghị ajọ mbunobi* (1965)
* *Akwụkwọ mbụ nke American Negroes* (1966)
* *Ndụ foto nke Martin Luther King, Jr.* (1968)
* *Ndị isi ojii America* (1969)
* *Ndụ Foto nke Thurgood Marshall* (1971)

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Finding aid to the Margaret Buckner Young papers at Columbia University Rare Book & Manuscript Library
Sharon Dennis Wyeth

**Sharon Dennis Wyeth** bụ onye America na-ede uri  na onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ụmụaka.  A maara ya nke ọma maka *Evette: Osimiri na M*, nke na-akọ akụkọ banyere otu nwa agbọghọ, Evette, bụ onye sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ kpochaa tributary rụrụ arụ nne nne ya mgbe ọ na-egwu mmiri. Akụkọ ifo Wyeth bụ ihe ndabere maka nwa bebi American Girl mbụ, akụkụ nke mkpokọta World By Us ya.  *Evette: Osimiri na M* sitere na nwata Wyeth na Washington, DC, bụ ebe o tolitere na-egwu mmiri na Osimiri Anacostia, n'otu akụkụ, n'ihi na ndị Black Washington na-akpagbu mgbe ha gbalịrị ịnweta ọdọ mmiri ndị a na-ekewaghị ekewa. 

## Ndụ mbido
A zụlitere Wyeth na Washington, DC wee gụchaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Anacostia na 1966.  Ọ gara Mahadum Harvard,  na-enweta BA na nkuzi mmekọrịta ọha na eze, akparamaagwa na mmụta gbasara mmadụ.  Mgbe e mesịrị, Wyeth rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ezinụlọ na New York City .  Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka ọ malitere ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri wee malite ide akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya tupu ya etinye uche na akwụkwọ maka ndị na-eto eto na-agụ akwụkwọ. 

## Ọrụ
Akwụkwọ ụmụaka Wyeth, *Boys Wanted*, nke mbụ n'ime usoro Pen Pal ya, ka e bipụtara na 1989.  N'ime 1990s, o dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ iji tinye *otu ugboro na Osimiri a,* *Ụwa nke Nwa nwanyị McGuire*, *Papa m mgbe niile, na mmeri mmeri* . 

Na 2004, Wyeth bipụtara *Orphea Proud*, nke Orphea dị afọ iri na asaa na-akọ. A na-etinye ya na ọkwa New York City, ebe Orphea na-eme otu okwu na-akọwa ọnwụ mbụ nke nne na nna ya, otú o si hụ ezigbo enyi ya, Lissa n'anya, na ọdịda metụtara ihe mberede ụgbọ ala Lissa dị egwu na nwanne nwoke nwoke idina nwoke Orphea. 

## Nkwenye
Wyeth bụ onye otu Cave Canem mkpakọrịta nke ndị na-ede uri America America.  Akwụkwọ foto ya, *Ihe mara mma*, ka akpọrọ aha Akwụkwọ Ụmụaka Akwụkwọ Ụmụaka na *Akwụkwọ Ndị Nne na Nna* kacha mma nke afọ. 

Akwụkwọ ya, *Evette: The River na Mụ,* meriri ihe nrite ihe nrite ezigbo *ụlọ* 2021 yana nwa bebi America na-eso ya, Evette Peeters. 

## Ntụaka
mmekọrịta ọha na eze, akparamaagwa na mmụta gbasara mmadụ.  Mgbe e mesịrị, Wyeth rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ezinụlọ na

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John Sutherland Black

Rev **John Sutherland Black** FRSE LLD (1846–1923) bụ ọkà mmụta Akwụkwọ Nsọ nke Scotland na onye nyere aka na *Encyclopædia Britannica* na *Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke National Biography* . Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ a ma ama na onye na-agụ kpakpando . N'ihe ntụaka akwụkwọ nkà ihe ọmụma, a na-egosipụtakarị Black dị ka **JSB** 

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Black na Dunnikier na nso Kirkcaldy na Fife na 4 Julaị 1846. Ọ bụụrụ nwa Rev James Black, onye-ozi mpaghara nke Ụka Secession . Black gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Burgh na Kirkcaldy . Ọ gara Mahadum Edinburgh na-agụsị akwụkwọ na MA wee bụrụ LLD.

Site na 1878 ruo 1889 Black bụ onye enyemaka nchịkọta akụkọ maka Encyclopædia Britannica (Mbipụta nke itoolu). Site na 1894 ruo 1903 ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ ọnụ nke Encyclopedia Biblica . N'otu oge ahụ ọ bụ nnukwu onye nyere aka na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke National Biography .

Site na 1906 ruo 1916 Black bụ Curator nke ndekọ na Royal Society of Edinburgh .

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* *Eserese sitere na Akụkọ Ọwụwa Anyanwụ*, nke Theodor Nöldeke (1892) [nke Sutherland sụgharịrị ya]
* *Ihe atụ Dante na ndetu* (1890) nke Phoebe Anna Traquair gosipụtara 
* *Ndụ nke William Robertson Smith* (1906), ya na George William Chrystal 

## Ndị otu

* Onye otu Royal Society of Edinburgh
* Onye otu Edinburgh Astronomical Institution .

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
Doctorate ya n'aka Duke, William Atwater weghaara onye isi oche nke 101st Airborne/Airy

* Works by John Sutherland Black at Faded Page (Canada)
* Works by John Sutherland Black at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Stephanie Powell Watts

thumb| Watts na 2017 Texas Book Festival
**Stephanie Powell Watts** bụ onye odee America. Ọ meriri ihe nrite Whiting na 2013  na Ernest J. Gaines Award for Literary Excellence na 2012  maka akwụkwọ ya *Anyị na-ewere naanị ihe anyị chọrọ*, nchịkọta akụkọ 11 na-akọ akụkọ ndụ ndị Africa-America na North Carolina.  Agụnyere akụkọ ifo ya dị mkpirikpi na mpịakọta abụọ nke Akụkọ Ọhụrụ kacha mma sitere na anthology nke ndịda ma jiri onyinye Pushcart sọpụrụ ya.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke Watts, *Ọ dịghị onye na-abịa ịzọpụta anyị*, nke Ecco bipụtara na 2017. Akụkọ ahụ na-esochi nloghachi nke nwa amaala na-aga nke ọma n'ụlọ ya na North Carolina na mbọ ya ịbanye n'otu ezinụlọ ọ chọburu mana ọ nwebeghị. Dị ka Watts na-akọwa ya, "Cheedị echiche *The Great Gatsby* setịpụrụ n'ime ime obodo North Carolina, afọ itoolu ka e mesịrị, ya na ndị ojii na-achọsi ike."

## Ndụ
Amụrụ ma zụlite Watts na Lenoir,  na ugwu ugwu nke North Carolina. Ọ natara BA na Mahadum North Carolina na Charlotte na PhD ya na Mahadum Missouri .  Ya na di ya na nwa ya nwoke bi na Pennsylvania ebe ọ bụ osote prọfesọ nke bekee na Mahadum Lehigh .  

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* *Anyị na-ewere naanị ihe anyị chọrọ* BkMk Press, Mahadum Missouri-Kansas City, 2011,   
* *Ọ dịghị onye na-abịa ịzọpụta anyị*, Ecco, 2017, 978-0062472984 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* http://stephaniepowellwatts.com/
* https://web.archive.org/web/20200724220231/https://www.newletters.org/UserFiles/File/BkMk%20Author%20Interviews/Watts%20Interview.pdf
* http://fictionwritersreview.com/interview/an-interview-with-stephanie-powell-watts/
* http://blogs.umsl.edu/news/2012/12/10/powell-watts/
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Idabelle Yeiser

**Idabelle Yeiser** (amụrụ c. 1900, nwụrụ na 24 Septemba 1954) bụ nwanyị America nwanyị na-ede uri, ode akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi, bụ akụkụ nke New Negro Movement na Philadelphia .   

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Yeiser bụ ada John G. Yeiser, onye ụkọchukwu na Chọọchị Episcopal Methodist nke Africa .  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Asbury Park High School na 1918,  na site na New Jersey State Normal School na Montclair na 1920.  O nwetara akara ugo mmụta bachelor na Mahadum Pennsylvania, na-aga n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe na Paris na Madrid.   Na 1940, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate na agụmakwụkwọ na Teachers College, Mahadum Columbia . 

## Ọrụ
Yeiser kuziri ụlọ akwụkwọ na klaasị asụsụ nkeonwe  na Camden, New Jersey na na Filadelfia.  A maara ya maka iji ụmụ nkịta akụzi ihe.  Ọ bụ onye prọfesọ mmụta na Mahadum Dillard site na 1943 ruo 1946,   bụ prọfesọ agụmakwụkwọ na Cheyney College na 1950,  ma bụrụ onye osote prọfesọ agụmakwụkwọ na kọleji Brooklyn na 1950s. 

N'afọ ndị 1930, Yeiser bụ nwanyị ịnyịnya na-emeri ihe nrite na Philadelphia.  Ọ bụ onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ na Mississippi Health Project, na-arụ ọrụ na Melva L. Price na Dorothy Boulding Ferebee, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.  Na 1945, ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ na Oklahoma City Negro Teachers' Institute. 

Yeiser na-agbasi mbọ ike na ngagharị udo. Ọ bụ onye so na Philadelphia isi nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, na mmalite 1930s nwere akwụkwọ akụkọ na *Philadelphia Tribune*, nke akpọrọ "Peace Corner."  N'oge ọkọchị 1947, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya America isii na nzukọ ọmụmụ UNESCO na France.  

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* "Echoes nke Toulouse, France" (1926, *The Crisis* ) 
* *Ọnọdụ: Akwụkwọ nke Amaokwu* (1937)
* "Ihe mere na otu esi akụzi French nye ụmụntakịrị" (1939, *Akwụkwọ akụkọ Asụsụ nke Oge A* ) 
* *Usoro ọmụmụ dị ka ihe jikọrọ ike maka agbụrụ dị iche iche* (1943) 
* "Onye Ozizi gafere Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ" (1944, *The Southwestern Journal* )
* *Lyric na akụkọ mgbe ochie* (1947)
* "Ihe ndetu na Nzukọ UNESCO" (1949) 
* "Atumatu nkuzi nkuzi abuo" (1953, *Journal of Teacher Education* ) 
* "Otu Essay on Creativity" (1953, *Arts and Activities* ) 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Yeiser nwụrụ na 1954.

## Ntụaka
na Philadelphia isi nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, na mmalite 1930s nwere akwụkwọ akụkọ na Philadelphia Tribune, nke akpọrọ "Peace Corner."  N'oge ọkọchị 1947, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya America isii na nzukọ ọmụmụ UNESCO na France
Andy Biggs (onye na-ese foto)

**Andy Biggs** (amụrụ 1969 na Houston ) bụ onye na-ese foto anụ ọhịa America. A maara ya nke ọma 

maka foto safari ojii na ọcha nke anụ ọhịa na ọdịdị ala Africa .

## Ndụ mbido
Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Texas dị na Austin .

## Ọrụ
Biggs bụ onye na-eme njem, onye nchekwa, onye nkuzi, na onye na-ese foto n'èzí nke foto ya na-eme ọmarịcha odida obodo Africa na anụ ọhịa, ndị mmadụ na omenala ya. Site na nkwanye ugwu na nghọta miri emi maka anụ ọhịa Africa, Andy na-ekpughere ụwa nke Serengeti, Delta Okavango na ebe anụ ọhịa ndị ọzọ bara ụba n'ọnụ ụzọ anyị nwere mmetụta mmetụta dị egwu. safaris foto ya na-enye onye njem ahụ ohere ọ bụghị naanị ịkwalite nghọta ha gbasara foto foto, ọkụ, na anụ ọhịa, kama ịzụlite mmasị ogologo ndụ maka ịma mma na omenala Africa.

Andy weputara Gura Gear na 2008, na mgbalị ibuga akpa igwefoto dị fechaa n'ahịa. Andy nọ na-achọ akpa igwefoto dị fechaa iji jide ngwa foto ya niile, ọ nweghịkwa ihe na-achọsi ike n'ahịa nke dabara na mkpa ya. Mgbe ọ nọrọ afọ 2 na ọtụtụ prototypes, a mụrụ akpa Gura Gear Kiboko.

Biggs nwekwara ụlọ ọrụ njem, ma bụrụ onye ndu safari nkeonwe na mba Africa nke Kenya, Tanzania, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Rwanda, Uganda na Zimbabwe. 

## Ihe nrite

* N'afọ 2008, Banana Republic jiri foto iri na atọ nke Andy mee ihe dị ka isi nkuku nke mgbasa ozi Safari Urban ha, a na-ahụkwa ihe oyiyi ya na ụlọ ahịa 750 niile gburugburu ụwa, yana na bọọdụ mgbasa ozi ha, katalọgụ na akụkọ kwa afọ.
* Onye meriri BBC Wildlife Photographer of the Year na ngalaba 'Wild Place' na 2008.
* Ebe mbụ na mpaghara ọhịa ụdị nke Onye na-ese foto nke afọ . Foto ya, Skeleton Coast nke Namibia, na-egosi Skeleton Coast nke Namibia dị ka a hụrụ n'ụgbọelu.  Skeleton Coast bụ nke abụọ ya  imeri ntinye na asọmpi kwa afọ. E gosipụtara foto ndị a na ndị ọzọ emeri emeri na Natural History Museum na London ruo n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2009.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Andy Biggs
* The Global Photographer blog
* Onye na-ese foto anụ ọhịa BBC nke afọ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ronald Davis

Ronald " Ron" Davis ( ejedebe 1937) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nke ọrụ ya na geometric abstraction, abstract illusionism, lyrical abstraction, [1] [2] siri ike, ike akwa akwa, ike ubi agba, na  usoro kọmputa 3D.  .  Ọ bụ onye agha ihe ngwere ihe ngosi solo ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ iri asaa na ihe ngosi otu ọmarịcha.

## Ndụ
Amụrụ na Santa Monica, California, a obodo ya na Cheyenne, Wyoming .  Na 1955-56 ọ gara Mahadum Wyoming .  Na 1959 mgbe ọ dị afụ 22, ọ nwere ike na ngwa.  Na 1960-64 ọ gara San Francisco Art Institute .  Ngosipụta nke Abstract, ihe nka na-aga n'ihu nke oge ahụ, ga-enwe ike n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ya n'ahụ.  Na 1962 ọ bụ onye akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ Summer nke Yale-Norfolk.  Na 1963 igodo ya ihe siri ike, geometric na ngwa anya n'ụdị, na 1964 ọrụ ọrụ ya na ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie na veranda dị mkpa.  Ọ biri ma ọrụ na Los Angeles, 1965–71, na Malibu, California, 1972–90.  Ebe ọ bụ na 1991 ọ bila ma onye ọrụ na Arroyo Hondo na nri Taos, New Mexico .

## Ọrụ
Ronald Davis site n'oge mbụ nke ọrụ ya nwere ike dị ukwuu na ike nke oge a nke etiti 1960. Dị ka onye nkatọ Michael Fried si kwuo:
 
O nwere ihe mbụ nke otu onye na Nicholas Wilder Gallery na Los Angeles na 1965. 

Barbara Rose dere ihe omimi dị omimi njikọ Davis nke 1960 na katalọgụ so ihe ngosi nke usoro Dodecagon ya na 1989 na Los Angeles .  N'ime ndị nta akụkọ ọzọ o dere:
 
N'ime edemede Artforum na 1970 onye nkatọ / onye nkatọ bụ Walter Darby Bannard kwuru, sị: “Ọ bụ ihe na echiche 'usoro' na-akpa Davis nsogbu, ọ ka achọpụtakwa ejide ihe nke ụdị ya, ọ bụ nwata na ike nsso.  , yana ihe ndị a.  ga-esi n'okike pụta." [6] Site na 1966 ruo 1972, Ron Davis isi ụdị geometric, ụzọ na-eche echiche site na iji resin polyester na fiberglass. Banyere ihe ọrụ Davis nke njedebe 1960 na edemede na-eso Ronald.  Davis ihe ngosi retrospective nke afọ iri anọ nke Abstraction, na Butler Institute of American Art na 2002, onye na-ese ihe nkiri Ronnie Landfield dere, sị: "Dodecagons sitere na 1968-69 ihe n'etiti ndị kasị mma.  arụrụ ọrụ na-egosi echeta na-echeta nke onye na-ese ihe na-ahụ ahụkebe mere na ọkara ikpeazụ nke ike apụta nke iri abụọ" [7]

Na 1966 Davis bụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum California, Irvine.  N'afọ ahụ, o nwere ihe ngosi mbụ nke otu nwoke na Tibor de Nagy Gallery na New York City na ihe ngosi solo na Leo Castelli Gallery na 1968.

A na-enwe ọrụ ya na mkpokọta nke Museum of Modern Art na New York City, [1] Tate Gallery, London, [9] Los Angeles County Museum of Art na Art Institute of Chicago na enyela ya National National .  Onyinye maka nka nka .  ụdị 1990, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ike na nka ike . [10]

## Hụkwa

* Nkà dijitalụ
* Ihe osise dijitalụ

## Ntụaka

### Nkọwapụta

### Akpọrọ ọrụ

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ
 

* 
*  Photos and article on Ron Davis’ Studio.
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Ronald Davis in the National Gallery of Australia's Kenneth Tyler Collection
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ann B. Walker

**Ann B. Walker** (amuru na Nọvemba 1, 1923 wee nwụọ na Ọktoba 5, 2025) bu onye nta akuko America, onye ndezi, agwa redio, na nwanyi ahia. Ọ bụ onye ama ama maka ịbụ nwanyị mbụ mgbasa ozi na-akọ akụkọ maka ndị omebe iwu Ohio maka NBC4 wee bụrụ nwanyị mbụ na njikwa mgbasa ozi na akụkọ obodo na ọdụ ọdụ.    A kpọbatara ya na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ụmụ nwanyị Ohio dị ka nwanyị mbụ na-agbasa ozi gbasara ụlọ omebe iwu Ohio na 1978.  Ọ bụkwa nwanyị ojii mbụ si Franklin County nwetara ọkwa onye isi ala.   Walker tụgharịrị 100 na Nọvemba 2023. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na November 1, 1923, a mụrụ Walker na Columbus, Ohio .  Nne ya nwụrụ mgbe Walker dị afọ 6 ma nna ya zụlitere ya.  O nwere ụmụnne ise. 

Ọ lụrụ Lindwood B. Walker.  Ha mụrụ ụmụ abụọ ma biri na North Side nke Columbus; Otú ọ dị, a kwaturu ụlọ ha iji wuo Interstate 71 .  Nwa ya nwanyị bụ Julialynne Walker. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ gụchara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na East High School .   Ọ gara Prairie View A&amp;amp;M College dị na Texas na nzere tennis tupu ọ nweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor ya na kọleji George Williams na 1944.  

## Ọrụ
Walker malitere ịrụ ọrụ na *[[Ohio Sentinel]]* - otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ Black mbụ Columbus - dịka onye nta akụkọ, onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye edemede na 1949.       Otu n'ime kọlụm ya kacha mara amara bụ nke akpọrọ "Ann Walker's Party Line."  

Na 1952, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nduzi akụkọ, onye nduzi ọrụ obodo na onye na-elekọta ikuku nke "Ann Walker Show" na "Youth Speaks" maka ụlọ ọrụ redio Columbus WVKO .  

Mgbe e mesịrị na 1970s, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Columbus' WLWC (ugbu a WCMH-TV) redio ebe ọ gbara ajụjụ ọnụ Martin Luther King Jr., Angela Davis, na Jimmy Carter mgbe ọ bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.    Ọ bụ na WLWC ka ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ na njikwa mgbasa ozi na ọdụ.  

Na 1980, ọ ghọrọ onye okike na onye ọbịa nke mmemme ọhaneze ọhụrụ WCMH-TV. N'otu afọ ahụ, Onye isi ala Jimmy Carter họpụtara Walker ka ọ bụrụ onye enyemaka pụrụ iche nye onye nduzi nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọha na Ọha na White House.       Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị ojii mbụ si Franklin County nwetara ọkwa onye isi ala. 

Walker gara n'ihu hiwe ụlọ ọrụ nke ya na 1991 nke a na-akpọ Ann B. Walker na Associates.  

## Mmekọrịta
Ọ jere ozi na bọọdụ nke Columbus Area Leadership Laboratory, Columbus Planned Parenthood, Columbus Metropolitan Club, Columbus Zoo na Aquarium, na Leukemia Society .   Ọ bụ nwanyị ojii mbụ jere ozi na bọọdụ Zoo na Aquarium Columbus. 

Ọ bụ onye otu Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi ala Alfa Sigma Omega nke 24 na Columbus, Ohio.  Ọ bụkwa okenye na-achị na Bethany Presbyterian Church dị na Columbus. 

## Ihe nketa
Na 2000, e gosipụtara ya na "Ònye bụ onye na Black Central Ohio."   N'ịsọpụrụ di ya nwụrụ anwụ, Walker nyere aka guzobe nkuzi nkuzi nke Lindwood B. Walker na 2004.  

Na 2021, obodo Columbus raara otu plaza dị na mpaghara King-Lincoln Bronzeville nye Walker.    A na-egosikwa ya na mgbidi omenala Long Street.   

## Ntụaka
ajụjụ ọnụ Martin Luther King Jr., Angela Davis, na Jimmy Carter mgbe ọ bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.    Ọ bụ na WLWC ka ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Talmadge Davis

Talmadge Davis (1962–2005) bụ onye omenkà Cherokee, onye nchacha isiokwu ihe mere eme na agha n'ime okike okike ya nke ukwuu.

## Nkeonwe
Talmadge Davis ozi May 30, 1962. Nne na nna ya bụ Robert Lee Davis na Patricia (Horton) Davis, nke Porum, Oklahoma .  Talmadge nwere ike 2 ndị iro, James W. Davis na Bobby R. Davis Sr. Nne nne ya bụ onye omenala Cherokee zuru oke na midwife, Sallie Toney Davis (1895–1988), nnukwu nwa nwa Sequoyah .  [1] Mgbe e ịhụ na ndụ, Talmadge sere ihe osise nke nne nne ya, Sallie Toney Davis, Quiet Dignity: My nne nne.

Ọ jere ozi na US Army site na 1983 ruo 1987 na Germany. 

Ọ nwụrụ na Nọvemba 3, 2005, nke Aortic Aneurysm wee lie ya na Fort Gibson Oklahoma National Cemetery.  

## Art ọrụ na nsọpụrụ
Talmadge nyere aha nna ukwu Artist site na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ise nke Civilized Tribes na Muskogee, Oklahoma ma nyekwa ya Medal of Honor Cherokee maka inye aka weta omenala Cherokee n'ihu nsogbu.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ nka ya ihe ngosi nke isiokwu ndị agha, nke sitere na ọrụ nke ya na ndị agha.  akwụkwọ ndị agha United States dị na West Point nyere ya ihe ndị osise maka ike ịbụ abụọ nke ntọala ha.  [1] Ihe osise ya, Walkabout-A Warrior's Spirit na-egosi onye ndị ihe mere eme, Billy Walkabout, igwe zuru oke nke Cherokee bụ onye mgbasa mma nke India na-achọ mma nke Agha Vietnam .  Otu n'ime ihe ọrụ ya a ma ama bụ Brothers Gone mana Echefughị ​​ya, ihe osise acrylic sitere na 2000, nke nwoke na-eru újú n'oche nkwagharị na- ፈለገ agha Vietnam aka na ihe oyiyi dara mbà n'  obi nwere ike ịhụ na echiche.  Na dafa a, Talmadge na-ese aha onye ọ là n'ime ụmụ amaala America 238 nwụrụ na Agha Vietnam 

Ụlọ Davis bụ nke ihe ngosi njem nke ihe ngosi na National Museum of American Indian na Washington DC.  O ima ma na enweta ihe nrite mgbe niile na Cherokee Heritage Center, Tulsa Indian Festival, Wichita Indian Market, na Southwest Classic Art Show 

## Ihe ndetu

## Ntụaka

* Conley, Robert. "Dawes Commission na Redbird Smith." *Mba Cherokee: Akụkọ.* Albuquerque: Mahadum New Mexico Press, 2005: 193–199. ISBN&nbsp; .
Sallie Ann Robinson

**Sallie Ann Robinson** bụ onye odee akwụkwọ nri onye America, onye isi nri ama ama na onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme. Onye amaala Daufuskie Island, South Carolina, a na-ahụ ya maka ihe ọmụma ya banyere ọdịnala na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Gullah . 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Robinson na Daufuskie Island tupu ụmụ amaala amalite ire ala nna nna ha nye ụlọ ọrụ nzuzo na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na 1960 wee malite ịkwaga n'ime obodo na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu na South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, na ebe ndị ọzọ.  Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye ode akwụkwọ n'onwe ya, mpụta akwụkwọ edemede Robinson bịara n'ezie dị ka agwa aha ya bụ Ethel na Pat Conroy 's classic memoir, *The Water Is Wide* .  Ọ so na ụmụ akwụkwọ Conroy kụziri na Daufuskie Island ma nọgide na-enwe enyi na onye edemede mgbe ọ bụ okenye. Tupu ọnwụ Conroy na 2016, ha abụọ na-emekọ ihe mgbe ụfọdụ na mmemme akwụkwọ.  A na-egosikwa ndị otu ezinụlọ Robinson na *Daufuskie Island, Foto Essay* nke Jeanne Moutoussamy-Ashe. 

Robinson na-agbazi ụlọ ọrụ nlegharị anya na Daufuskie Island ma na-enye echiche Gullah n'àgwàetiti ahụ.

## Ọrụ ebipụtara
A na-eto aha Robinson ebipụtara maka ngwakọta odee nke ezigbo ntụziaka Gullah, ọgwụgwọ ụlọ, akụkọ ifo, ihe ndekọ, na akwụkwọ nke olumba Gullah nke ndị obodo agwaetiti na-asụ.  Ruo taa, ha gụnyere ndị a:

* *Ụlọ Gullah na-esi nri ụzọ Daufuskie* ( , Mahadum nke North Carolina Press, 2003)
* *Isi nri ụzọ Gullah, ụtụtụ, ehihie, na abalị* ( , Mahadum North Carolina Press, 2007)
* *Sallie Ann Robinson's Kitchen si Lowcountry na ezinụlọ Lore ( , Mahadum Florida 2019*
* *Foto nke America DAUFUSKIE ISLAND (  2019*

## Ntụaka
Carolina, Georgia, Florida, na ebe ndị ọzọ.  Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye ode akwụkwọ n'onwe ya, mpụta akwụkwọ edemede Robinson

## Njikọ mpụga

* Isi nri na ibi ụzọ Daufuskie Gullah na Sallie Robinson
* 2014 Savannah Food & Wine Festival: Sallie Ann Robinson - Onye isi nri na onye edemede
* https://www.thehistorymakers.org/biography/sallie-ann-robinson
* http://www.sallieannrobinson.com
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Vestie Davis

Vestie Davis (1903 - Nọvemba 14, 1978) bụ onye omenkà America kụziiri onwe ya nke ọrụ ya dị n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta dị mkpa, gụnyere nke American Folk Art Museum, Smithsonian American Art Museum, na Milwaukee Art Museum.  Ọrụ ya bụ isiokwu nke ihe ngosi monoographic, Vestie Davis's New York, na American Folk Art Museum, nke mere ihe karịrị otu afọ malite na ụbịa 2009. 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Amụrụ na Baltimore, Davis kwagara New York City mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise na 1928, bụ ebe ọ ọrụ dị ka "onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-arụ ọrụ, onye na-ahụ maka akwụkwọ, na  onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ ụka."  [1] O biri na Bensonhurst .  Na 1947 ọ pụtara ụzọ, mgbe ntụgharị na-elele na windo gallery na 57th Street .  Davis echiche, sị: "Otu ụbọchị na 1947, m na-eje ije na 57th Street wee bịa na nnukwu gallery. M lere anya, hụ foto ụfọdụ masịrị m, gwa onwe m, sị, 'Enwere m ike ịse otú ahụ.'  N'ihi ya, m ike n'ahụ ihe ndị na-ese ihe." 

Davis lekwasịrị anya nka ya na akara ngosi obodo New York, bụ nke o n'ụdị agụụ na-achọ, nke sara mbara, nke silhouette na-ese foto juru.  Dị ka onye na-ese ihe, "Ka ndị m na-etinyekwu n'ime ya, ka ha na-ere ngwa ngwa (ya bụ foto)."  Ma igwe mmadụ ndị a na-acha ọcha n'otu n'otu, nke mere ka a katọrọ Davis maka ụlọ n'otu nke nkà ya.  [1] ndepụta ọkacha bụ ebe Nathan hotdog guzo na Coney Island, nke Davis na-esekarị, otu ugboro nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke atọ atọ..  

Morris Gallery nọchiri anya Davis na Greenwich Village, mgbe Morris Weisenthal nwere ikike na ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi na Washington Square na 1950. [1] Ọrụ ya rere nke ọma, na-amasị ndị eze na egwuregwu ya nwere ike ike na ụdị ya.  (N'akpa ka esoteric Modernism).  Dị ka Davis ngwa ngwa, "M na-ese ihe ndị mmadụ na-enwe, ha na-achọkwa ihe ha mara."  [1] N'ụzọ dabara adaba, onye na-ese mị mmadụ bụ ihe na-amasị ima.

Davis nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa kansa na New York City mgbe ọ dị afọ 75 na 1978. N'oge ọnwụ ya, ọ bụ onye ma ama, na ọrụ ya na-eme ememe Bicentennial afọ gara aga.  [1] E liri ya n'ebe a na-eli ozu Green-Wood, Brooklyn. 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Miller, Gloria Bley. "Vestie Davis, Brooklyn Painter, n'okwu nke ya: Ajụjụ ọnụ sitere na 1961 ruo 1965," na **Folk Art**, Summer 2003, p.&nbsp;40–51. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nchịkọta.mam.org
* Americanart.si.edu
Guslagie Malanda

**Guslagie Malanda** (amụrụ 1990)  bụ onye omere na onye na-ahụ maka nka . O meela ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri *Enyi m Victoria* (2014) na *Saint Omer* (2022).

## Ndụ na ọrụ
N'ịbụ onye a zụlitere na France, Malanda nwere mmasị na ihe nkiri na sinima site na nwata.  Ọ gụrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka na kọleji ma rụọ ọrụ na nka nka kemgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ.  

Malanda mere ihuenyo mpụta mbụ ya na 2014, na-akpọ aha aha Jean-Paul Civeyrac 's *Enyi m Victoria* .  O nwetara òkè ahụ mgbe otu enyi ya na-arụ ọrụ na fim ahụ tụrụ aro ka ọ na-ekiri.  A nabatara omume ya nke ọma;  *New York Times* nyochaa kwuru na ya "arụmọrụ dị egwu" dị ka Victoria, nne na-eto eto bụ onye na-alaghachi azụ na ezinụlọ nke kpọbatara ya.  Otú ọ dị, mgbe *Enyi m Victoria* gasịrị, Malanda gara ọtụtụ afọ n'emeghị ọrụ ọkachamara; dị ka nwa nwanyị French, ọ jụrụ ịnakwere ọrụ ọ tụlere n'echiche efu (ndị omempụ, ndị mbata, ndị na-eyi ọha egwu, wdg), nke gụnyere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ niile e nyere ya.   N'oge a, mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka nkà, Malanda weere onwe ya "onye na-eme ihe nkiri na nzuzo".  Na 2018, ọ rụrụ obere ọrụ na ihe omume nke usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn US *The Romanoffs* . 

Onye isi Alice Diop, enyi Malanda, gbara ya ume ịlaghachi na ihe nkiri site n'inyefe ya na *Saint Omer* (2022).  Dabere n'okwu ikpe Fabienne Kabou dị adị, ihe nkiri a na-eme Malanda dị ka Laurence Coly, onye mbata Senegalese na-ekpe ikpe maka igbu nwa ya nwanyị dị otu afọ.   Malanda gụrụ tai chi iji kwado maka ihe ịma aka nke ịchịkwa ume ya n'ụlọ ikpe.   Agbapụ ihe nkiri ahụ siri ike, ebe Malanda na-ebuga monologues ogologo oge ma na-etinye oge dị ukwuu na agwa; ọ kọwara na ọ na-enwe nrọ abalị ruo otu afọ.   A na-elekwa ihe omume Malanda anya ọzọ; Mario Naves nke *New York Sun* toro ya "arụmọrụ dị ịrịba ama" maka "oke nha ya, aghụghọ, na grit", na AO Scott nke *New York Times* kwuru na o nyere agwa ya "ihe jọgburu onwe ya, na-awụpụ ugwu nke dike Racine ".   Na 48th César Awards, a họpụtara ya maka ihe nrite César maka ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na-ekwe nkwa maka *Saint Omer* . 

Malanda pụtara na Bertrand Bonello 's *The Beast* (2023). 

## Ihe nkiri

## Ntụaka
ahụ siri ike, ebe Malanda na-ebuga monologues ogologo oge ma na-etinye oge dị ukwuu na agwa; ọ kọwara na ọ na-enwe nrọ abalị ruo otu afọ.   A na-elekwa ihe omume Malanda anya ọzọ; Mario Naves

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Michael Evans (onye na-ese foto)

**Michael Arthur Worden Evans** (June 21, 1944 - Disemba 1, 2005) bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ America, akwụkwọ akụkọ, na onye na-ese foto onye isi ala. Ọ bụ onye na-ese foto Ronald Reagan n'oge mbụ ya dị ka onye isi ala site na 1981 ruo 1985.  A na-echeta Evans nke ọma maka foto akara ngosi 1976 nke Ronald Reagan na-eyi okpu ehi na-ekpo ọkụ mgbe Evans na-arụ ọrụ maka *Equus Magazine*, nke mere mkpuchi nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ n'izu mgbe Reagan nwụsịrị na 2004. A họpụtara ya maka ihe nrite Pulitzer mgbe ọ na-agbapụ maka *The New York Times* . 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Amụrụ na St. Louis, Missouri, Evans bụ nwa nwoke onye nnọchi anya Canada, Arthur Worden Evans, na onye nọọsụ aha ya bụ Audrey Evans, née Grant-Dalton. Evans biri na Havana, Cuba, na Cape Town, South Africa, n'oge ntorobịa ya. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji Trinity na Port Hope, Ontario, Canada, ebe ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ foto nke TCS Record na 1962. Ọrụ mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 15 bụ na *[[Port Hope Evening Guide]]* na Ontario, Canada; Mgbe TCS gasịrị, ọ gara Mahadum Queen na Kingston Ontario ebe ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ foto nke akwụkwọ afọ Queen's Tricolor na 1964 ma bụrụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na 1965. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto maka *The Plain Dealer* na Cleveland, Ohio, *New York Times* na magazin *Time* . 
áká_èkpè|thumb|202x202px| Foto Evans nke Ronald Reagan, 1976
Ọ malitere ịgbapụ Reagan dị ka onye na-ese foto maka *Oge*, mgbe Reagan buru ụzọ gbaa ọsọ maka nhọpụta Republican maka onyeisi oche. Evans gara n'ihu na-edekọ ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, na-aga Washington, DC, na 1980 dị ka onye na-ese foto White House ruo afọ anọ.
thumb| Evans na-ezute Reagan na Office Oval, 1981
N'afọ 1982 ọ tọrọ ntọala The Portrait Project, otu anaghị akwụ ụgwọ emebere iji see foto ndị dị ike na Washington. Eserese Evans nke ndị mmadụ 595 Washington ghọrọ ihe ngosi 1985 na Corcoran Gallery of Art, na akwụkwọ 1986 *People and Power: Portraits from the Federal Village.*

Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ọrụ ya na White House, Evans laghachiri *n'oge* dị ka onye na-ese foto nkwekọrịta ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Evans mechara bụrụ onye na-ese foto maka *Atlanta Journal-Constitution*, na-emepụta ngwanrọ kọmputa maka sistemụ katalọgụ dijitalụ. 

Evans bụ onye otu ndị na-ese foto ndị nta akụkọ nke mba ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ọrụ teknụzụ ZUMA Press . Ụfọdụ foto ndị a ma ama nke Evans gụnyere Nancy Reagan na-elegharị anya n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ akwụkwọ akụkọ na achicha ụbọchị ọmụmụ dịka ihe ijuanya nye di ya, yana ihe oyiyi nke mbọ igbu Reagan nke John Hinckley Jr. 

Michael Evans lụrụ Linda Forde na 1967; ha mụrụ ụmụ atọ ma gbaa alụkwaghịm na 1975. O mechara lụọ Akụkọ Shem na 1983, onye bụbu onye enyemaka ọchịchị Carter na onye nrụpụtara Arrive, ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta Washington. Ha mụrụ ụmụ abụọ. O nwere otu nwa ọzọ tupu alụmdi na nwunye ya abụọ.

Evans nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa kansa n'ụlọ ya na Atlanta, Georgia. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
na Port Hope, Ontario, Canada, ebe ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ foto nke TCS Record na 1962. Ọrụ mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 15 bụ na Port Hope Evening Guide na Ontario, Canada; Mgbe TCS gasịrị, ọ gara Mahadum Queen

* Na memoriam: Michael Evans site na White House News Photographers Association
Emmanuel Jambo

**Emmanuel Jambo** bụ onye na-ese foto South Sudan nke dabere na Nairobi, Kenya . Ọ so na ndị na-ese foto ndị a na-achọkarị na East na Central Africa ma bụrụ ndị a ma ama maka ịse foto gọọmentị onye isi ala Kenya Uhuru Kenyatta .   N'afọ 2012, akwụkwọ akụkọ Forbes matara Emmanuel dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese foto na Africa, ma mesịa kpọọ onye na-ese foto maka Onye isi ala Kenya Uhuru Kenyatta .  

 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
 na Central Africa ma bụrụ ndị a ma ama maka ịse foto gọọmentị onye isi ala Kenya 

* Jambo na facebook
* Emmanuel Jambo  

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John Johnson (onye na-ese foto)

**John Johnson** (1879–1953) bụ onye na-ese foto America. A na-atụle foto ya n'etiti akwụkwọ ole na ole nke obodo Afrika-American mbụ nke narị afọ nke 20 na Lincoln, Nebraska .

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Johnson na Lincoln, Nebraska, na 1879, nye Harriet na Margaret Johnson. Ndị mụrụ ya nwere onwe ha, nna ya bụkwa onye agha obodo.  John Johnson gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Lincoln High na 1899 wee mụọ na Mahadum Nebraska . Ọ gbara bọọlụ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ mana ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta  na onye na-ese ihe tupu ọ malite ọrụ foto ya. Johnson lụrụ Odessa Prince na 1919; Di na nwunye ahụ enweghị ụmụ, Johnson nwụrụ na 1953.

## Foto
Johnson malitere ịse foto na 1910 wee kwụsị na gburugburu 1926.  O were ihe karịrị foto narị ise.  Ọ sere foto na obodo ndị ọzọ na-abụghị Lincoln, gụnyere Kansas City, Missouri na Omaha, Nebraska .  Edere foto ojii na nke ọcha ya maka nnukwu ọdịiche ha na ọkụ eke. Eserese ezinụlọ ya na-egosipụtakarị isiokwu n'ụlọ ha, n'ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata, ma ọ bụ n'èzí ụlọ ha.  O mekwara ọtụtụ efere iko ihe na-adịghị mma nke ụlọ na ihe ngosi. Johnson egosighi ndị Africa-America ka ndị ogbenye ma ọ bụ ndị dị ala.  Ọ na-akọwakarị ezinaụlọ dị ka ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma na ndị mpako, site n’isere ha foto ka ha yie ejiji nke ọma ma na-egosipụtakwa obi ike.

## Ihe nketa
Foto Johnson dabara na ụdị Midwwest nke Harlem Renaissance .  Site n'igosi ndị Africa-America a ma ama, Johnson kwadoro ntụkwasị obi na nkwupụta onwe ha. Ọrụ Johnson bụ otu n'ime onyinye izizi na mmegharị ahụ.

E chefuru ọrụ Johnson nke ukwuu ruo mgbe ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme chọtara ụfọdụ ihe adịghị mma nke Johnson na 1999. Mgbe ọ gụchara otu akụkọ banyere ihe ndị na-adịghị mma, Douglas Keister jikọtara ha na nchịkọta ihe ọjọọ ọ zụtara n'ahịa ụlọ ahịa.  Na mbụ, ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme chere na ọ bụ Earl McWilliams, onye na-enyere aka na ụlọ ọrụ foto dị na Lincoln sere foto ndị a. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ha na otu agadi nwanyị na Lincoln kwurịtara okwu, ha kpebiri na onye na-ese foto bụ Johnson. E gosipụtara ọrụ Johnson na National Museum of African American History and Culture na Museum of Nebraska Art . 

## Ihe ngosi
ụlọ ahịa.  Na mbụ, ndị ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme chere na ọ bụ Earl McWilliams, onye na-enyere aka na ụlọ ọrụ foto dị na Lincoln sere foto ndị a. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ha na otu

* *Spectrum Kasị Ukwuu: Ndị omenkà Africa America nke Nebraska 1912–2010,* na nlele na Museum of Nebraska Art site na Disemba 4, 2010 ruo Eprel 3, 2011. 
* *Ihe ngosi Black na White na Black na White,* na nlele na Greeley History Museum site na February 17 ruo Mee 28th, 2022. 
* Echiche eweghachitere-Foto ndị America 1912–1925, na nlele Grimshaw-Gudewicz Art Gallery site na Septemba 1 ruo Ọktoba 5, 2006 
* Echiche eweghachitere: Eserese Africa-American, 1912–1925, na nlele SUNY Fredonia site na Maachị 31 ruo Eprel 25, 2008. 

## Ntụaka
Richie Shazam

**Richie Shazam Khan**, onye ama ama dị ka Richie Shazam, bụ ihe nlere America, onye na-ese foto na onye ode akwụkwọ. 

## Ọrụ

### Nlereanya
Shazam mere mpụta mbụ ọ gbapụrụ maka Vivienne Westwood .  Ọ na-eje ije na New York Fashion Week  na London Ejiji Week,  ma mee ihe maka Gypsy Sport,  Andreas Kronthaler, MISBHV, Fleur du Mal,  na Rachel Comey .  

O tinyere aka na IMG Models na Maachị 2021. 

### Foto
Shazam gbara maka *Interview*  na Thom Browne  ma mee ka foto ya pụta na *Vogue* .  

Na Julaị 2020, o jikọrọ aka na aha ejiji nke Copenhagen Ganni iji ree foto ya abụọ, *Black Trans Lives Matter, NYC 2020* na *Self Portrait, NYC 2019.* Ego niile nwetara na Marsha P. Johnson Institute na Maka Gworls .  Ọ rekwara eserese iji kwado enyemaka COVID na India na NYC. 

### Igwe onyonyo
Shazam kwadoro Fuse docu-usoro *Shine True* n'akụkụ Lucas Silveira ***.*** 

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Shazam nye ndị mbata Guyanese ma zụlite na Queens, New York . Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Manhattan na Brooklyn, ndị ọgbọ ya na-akparị ya mgbe mgbe. Nne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Shazam gbara akwụkwọ na mmekọrịta mba ụwa na Trinity College wee mụọ na South Africa na Argentina tupu ya agawa ọrụ n'ọtụtụ veranda na ebe ngosi nka. 

Ọ na-abụghị ọnụọgụ abụọ na nwanyị na-egosi. Na 2021, ọ malitere mmekọrịta ya na Ben Draghi. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official Instagram ibe
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
William Moore Davis

thumb|William moore davis
William Moore Davis (Mee 22, 1829 - Maachị 26, 1920) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'Amerika nke ama ama maka odida obodo ya.   Nwa awụ Long Island, ọ ngosi ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya na nso Port Jefferson wee too ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'obodo ahụ.   Onye ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ Hudson River dịkọrọ ndụ, onye na-ese ihe n'ime obodo William Sidney Mount nwere ike dị ukwuu

## Akụkọ ndụ
A enyi William Moore Davis na Setauket, Long Island, New York, na Mee 22, 1829. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, Davis ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụgbọ mmiri nke Port Jefferson tupu ya aga na ike oge niile.   E nso afɔ ole na ole ibi na New York City, Moore ihe ndụ ya niile na mpaghara Northwwest Brookhaven nke Long Island .   Enyi ya na onye na-ese ihe ibe ya bụ William Sidney Mount, ike siri ike site na Setauket .   Moore gburugburu na Machị 26, 1920, e wee lie ya n'ili Ozu Kpa View na Ugwu Saịnaị, NY .

Davis nwere ihe ngosi ngosi na ole n'oge ndụ ya mana njikwa ya maka ihe ngosi 1973 na Port Jefferson na ihe ngosi 2002 na Long Island Museum na Stony Brook

## Ụlọ ihe nka

Usòrò:Port_Jefferson_Harbor_by_William_Moore_Davis.jpg| *Port Jefferson Harbor*
Usòrò:The_Lady_Behind_the_Door_by_William_Moore_Davis.jpg|alt=The Lady Behind the Door| *The Lady Behind The door*
Usòrò:Lecture_night_at_the_Baptist_Church,_Port_Jefferson.jpeg|alt=Lecture Night at the Baptist Church, Port Jefferson, 1912| *Abalị nkuzi na Baptist Church, Port Jefferson*, 1912
Usòrò:Tidal-inlet-on-long-island-sound.jpg|alt=Tidal Inlet On Long Island Sound| *ụkwụ Tidal na ụkwụ Long Island*
Usòrò:Wreck_at_Poquot_Beach.jpg|alt=Wreck at Poquot Beach| *Ọ dara na Poquot Beach*
Usòrò:A_Close_Shave.jpg|alt=A Close Shave| *Akpụcha ntutu dị nso*
Usòrò:Cider-making-on-long-island.jpg|alt=Cider Making On Long Island| *Ime cider na Long Island*


## Ntụaka
Marie-Laure de Decker

**Marie-Laure de Decker** (  ; 2 Ọgọst 1947 - 15 Julaị 2023) bụ onye na-ese foto French. A matara ya maka foto agha ya, gụnyere akụkọ ya banyere Agha Vietnam . Ọ kpuchikwara esemokwu na mba ndị dị ka Yemen, Chad, na South Africa. E wezụga foto agha, de Decker bụ onye na-ese foto nke a na-akwanyere ùgwù nke ukwuu, nke a maara maka ihe ngosi ya nke ndị France a ma ama.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Marie-Laure de Decker mụrụ na 2 August 1947 na Bône, French Algeria (ugbu a Annaba, Algeria).   Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ihe nlereanya. N'ọrụ ya, ọ zutere onye na-ese foto Dominique Merlin wee hụ ihe nkiri o weghaara maka *The Anderson Platoon*, akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere Agha Vietnam . N'ịbụ onye sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ya, ọ mụtara ịmepụta ihe nkiri wee ghọọ onye na-ese foto. Iji malite ya na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ọ na-enyocha ndị na-ese ihe na-amasị ya, dị ka Man Ray na Marcel Duchamp, ma rịọ ka ha were foto ha. 

De Decker malitere ịrụ ọrụ na foto agha mgbe ọ sonyeere ndị otu Newsweek na Saigon iji dekọọ Agha Vietnam .  O kwuziri agha ndị e nwere n'ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ, dị ka Yemen, Chad, na South Africa. Ọ gara South Africa iji kpuchie esemokwu agbụrụ nke mba ahụ, ebe ya na Nelson Mandela zutere. Mgbe ọ nọ na Chad, ya na ndị Wodaabe na-akpakọrịta nke ukwuu. Ọ masịrị ya iso ndị Wodaabe na-arụkọ ọrụ n'ihi na ha so n'otu ole na ole na-etinyeghị aka na ọgụ ndị agha, ọ chọkwara ichekwa omenala ha site na foto ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na-ebelata. 
De Decker kwagara n'ụlọ dị nso na Rabastens na 1990, ebe ọ nọrọla oge dị ka nwata mgbe ọ na-eleta nwanne nne ya. O mere ihe ngosi na 2002 maka foto obodo ya.  De Decker lụrụ onye ọka iwu, Thierry Levy, ma ha mụrụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ.  Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto maka Gamma na 1971 ruo 2009. Mgbe ya na Gamma rụchara ọrụ, ọ tinyere aka na esemokwu gbasara iwu iji jide ikike nke foto ndị o sere maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, bụ nke ọ kwụsịrị. Enyere ya Albert Kahn International Planet Prize na 2013 maka foto agha ya.  Ọ nwụrụ na Toulouse na 15 Julaị 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ 75. 

## Foto
A matara De Decker n'ụwa niile maka foto agha ya,  a na-amata ya na foto ya sitere na Agha Vietnam.  Ọ na-ejikarị igwefoto Leica eme ihe n'oge ọrụ ya niile, ma ọ họrọghị ịmụta foto dijitalụ, na-ewere ya dị mgbagwoju anya. 

De Decker nọkwa na-arụsi ọrụ ike na foto eserese, gụnyere selfies ugboro ugboro.  Ọtụtụ foto ya bụ nke ndị ama ama. Ọ masịrị ya ịse foto n'oge agha, ọ na-ejikwa foto ndị ama ama na-akwado njem ya ná mba ọzọ. Ndị a ma ama nke ghọrọ isiokwu nke foto ya gụnyere ndị na-ese ihe nkiri dị ka Man Ray na Marcel Duchamp, ndị edemede dịka Philippe Soupault, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dị ka Catherine Deneuve na Charlotte Rampling, ndị egwu dịka Serge Gainsbourg, na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị ka Princess Caroline nke Monaco na Valéry Giscard d'Estaing . 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Marie-Laure de Decker discography at Discogs
Joseph B. Davol

Joseph Benjamin Davol (August 25, 1864 - June 15, 1923) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'oké osimiri na onye nkuzi nka.

Ihe omume ya na Chicago.   N'ịgbaso mkpa ihe nka na Boston na New York, Davol akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Paris na Académie Julian na 1895–96.   Na Paris, ya na Henri Laurens, Benjamin, na Constant na-amụ ihe.

Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke Charles Herbert Woodbury, wee biri na Ogunquit, Maine n'oge ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike onye na-ese ihe ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.   Onye omenkà a ma bụ John Calvin Stevens nyere iwu ụlọ ihe nkiri .

Ọ nwụrụ na Ogunquit na ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya pụtara na New York Times Sunday June 17, 1923.

## Ihe ngosi na nsọpụrụ

* Onye otu Salmagundi Club ( salmagundi.org )
* E gosipụtara nke ọma na:
* Ụlọ ihe nkiri Corcoran
* Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts (ihe ngosi nka nka na ụlọ akwụkwọ kacha ochie na mba)
* Boston Art Club: Official njikọ
* Ihe ngosi gbasara ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Boston .
* Onye meriri ihe nrite ọla ọcha na 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition (1915) na San Francisco

## Nchịkọta

* Portland Museum of Art, Portland, ME portlandmuseum.org
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Farnsworth, Rockland ME farnsworthmuseum.org
* Ogunquit Museum of Art
* Ogunquit Memorial Library

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
Chadbourne, Janice H. na Karl Gabosh na Charles O. Vogel, ed. *Ihe ndekọ ihe ngosi nka nka nke Boston*, 1873–1909. Madison, Connecticut: Ụda View Press, 1991.  Dị site na Boston Art Club .

## Onyonyo
Davol ''Beach na Ogunquit'', ca. 1915

Ihe osise Davol na mkpokọta Farnsworth
Felix F. de Crano

Felix F. de Crano (1842 - September 15, 1908) (nke a na-edekarị dị ka DeCrano ) bụ onye na-ese ihe na-eme ihe ngosi na New England, St. Augustine, Florida na Europe .  [1] Edepụtara ya dị ka nnukwu Floridian .

De Crano akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na London, Paris, na Rome.  Ọ bịara St. Augustine, Florida, site na Philadelphia na 1893 [1] ka ọ bụrụ nke Henry Flagler's Ponce de Leon Artist Colony .  De Crano bịara na isha ahụ ahụ na 1893 wee biri n'ihe nke mechara bụrụ Craig Funeral Home na n'ikpeazụ Flagler College Auditorium.  [2] [3] De Crano mere nri ala, ụzọ ụdị na ndụ ndụ.  A mara ya maka echiche ubi mara mma ya na ihe osise ndị na-egosi na-eresị ndị njem.  Akwuru mpaghara nka nka na 1902 mgbe Flagler kwagara Palm Beach.

De Crano nwụrụ na Septemba 15, 1908 na Wallingford, Pennsylvania.  Ihe nrịbama na Ponce de Leon Studios na Valencia Street na ogige ụlọ akwụkwọ Flagler na-echeta ndụ ya. 

## Ntụaka
Charles Elwood Brown

**Charles Elwood Brown** (July 4, 1834 - May 22, 1904) bu onye na anochi anya ndi U.S na Ohio.￼￼￼.

Amuru ya na Cincinnati, Ohio, Brown gara uloakwukwo na common schools nakwa Greenfield Academy,  o guchara akwukwo na mahadum Miami, Oxford, Ohio n'afo 1854.A nabatara ya na ọkàiwu na 1859 wee malite ọrụ na Chillicothe, Ohio.Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka iwu na-ekpe ikpe nke Ross County na 1859 na 1860.N'afọ mbụ nke Agha Obodo America, Brown debanyere aha dị ka onye nkịtị na Company B, Sixty-third Regiment, Ohio Volunteers, September 2, 1861. A họpụtara ya ozugbo dị ka onyeisi ụgbọ mmiri n'October 23, 1861.Brown tụfuru ụkwụ aka ekpe ya na July 22, 1864, na Atlanta Campaign. A kwalitere ya site n'ọkwa ruo Colonel na June 6, 1865.A kpọpụtara Brown n'ime ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na July 8, 1865.  N'ịghọta ọrụ Brown na ịchụ àjà na Atlanta Campaign, na Jenụwarị 13, 1866, Onye isi ala Andrew Johnson họpụtara ya maka nhọpụta na ọkwa nke brevet brigadier general ka ọ bụrụ site na Machị 13, 1865, na Senate US kwadoro nhọpụta ahụ na Machị 12, 1866.

Mgbe Agha Obodo gasịrị, Brown maliteghachiri ọrụ iwu na Chillicothe, Ohio.Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka postmaster nke Chillicothe, 1866-1872.E nyere ya ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ezumike nká na Cincinnati na 1872, ma nọrọ n'ọkwa a ruo mgbe ọchịchị Onye isi ala Hayes' malitere na 1877.

A họpụtara Brown dị ka Onye Republican na Congress Nke iri anọ na itoolu na Nke iri ise nke US (March 4, 1885 - March 3, 1889).Ọ bụghị onye na-achọ ka a họpụta ya ọzọ na 1888 wee maliteghachi ọrụ iwu.O jere ozi dị ka onye otu ndị omeiwu steeti na 1900 na 1901.

Charles Elwood Brown nwuru na College Hill, Ohio na May 22, 1904. 

Òtù:Living people
Òtù:Visibilizing disabilities in Nigeria (1.0)
Òtù:WikiforMiniorities
Holly Randall

**Holly Randall** (amụrụ Septemba 5, 1978)  bụ onye na-ese foto America, onye isi na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri ndị gba ọtọ, yana onye nnabata pọdkastị.  N'afọ 2013, a kpọrọ ya otu n'ime ndị inyom kacha nwee mmetụta na ụlọ ọrụ ndị okenye site na magazin AVN .  N'afọ 2019, ọ nwetara onyinye mmeri ndụ nke XCritic.  Na 2024, a kpọbatara ya na Ụlọ Nzukọ AVN nke Fame . 

## Ọrụ

### Foto
Randall dị afọ 20 na nwa akwụkwọ na Brooks Institute of Photography  na Santa Barbara, California, mgbe nne ya gwara ya ka o nyere ya aka na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ na-arụ ọrụ ezinụlọ Suze.net.  Ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ wee malite ịgba maka Suze.net na, na 2005, ọrụ ya apụtawo na mkpuchi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị okenye America ọ bụla. 

### Dijitalụ
Na 2004, Randall nwere mmasị na mmepụta vidiyo wee malite iduzi na imepụta ihe nkiri niile maka Suze.net. Na 2008, o bidoro ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta nke ya, Holly Randall Productions, yana webụsaịtị ndị otu ya. 

Na Mee 2013, webụsaịtị ya sonyeere netwọk Met-Art. Ndị ahịa Randall gụnyere *Twstys* na *Playboy*, ọ bụkwa onye na-enye aka na magazin ndị okenye dị ka *Hustler*, *Club*, *High Society*, *Australian Penthouse* na *Hot Video* . Na Julaị 2017, Randall wepụtara pọdkastị Holly Randall Unfiltered. 

### Ọdịdị
Randall na nne ya Suze Randall bụ ndị akọwapụtara na *Ndụ Nzuzo nke ụmụ nwanyị: Mmekọahụ maka ire ere* na ọwa WE .  Egosiputara ha abụọ na *The Insider* na Playboy TV 's *Sexcetera* . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ bụ ada nke onye na-ese foto na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ Suze Randall na onye edemede Humphry Knipe .  Akpọrọ Randall aha Hollywood Presbyterian Medical Center ebe amụrụ ya. 

## Mbipụta

* *Ụmụ agbọghọ nrọ nrọ* . Golayat, 2009.  .
* *Kinky nylon* . Golayat, 2011. ISBN&nbsp; .
* *Kinky Super Beauties*
* *Kinky Lingerie*

## Ihe nrite

* 2024: Ewebatara n'ime AVN Hall of Fame 

## Ntụaka
bụkwa onye na-enye aka na magazin ndị okenye dị ka Hustler, Club, High Society, Australian Penthouse na Hot Video . Na Julaị 2017, Randall wepụtara pọdkastị Holly Randall Unfiltered. 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
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Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ