Greg Marinovich

**Greg Marinovich** (onye amụrụ **Gregory Sebastian Marinovich**, n'ubochí asatọ n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1962) bụ onye nta akụkọ foto South Africa, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye nchịkọta foto, na onye otu Bang-Bang Club.

O so dee akwụkwọ *The Bang-Bang Club*: Snapshots from a Hidden War (afọ 2000), nke na-akọwa mgbanwe South Africa na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Marinovich n'ubochí asatọ n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 1962, na Springs, Gauteng, South Africa. Ọ bụ nwa nwoke si Korčula, Croatia.

N'afọ 1985, Marinovich sere foto nke Achịbishọp Desmond Tutu na ụka na Johannesburg. Ọ bụ ihe omume akụkọ izizi ya. Iji zere ije ozi agha, ọ hapụrụ mba ahụ n'oge na-adịghị anya ógè nke ahụ gasịrị. Ọ kwagara Botswana. N'ókè ugwu ọ zutere ndị otu South West African People's Organisation (SWAPO). N'ebe ahụ ka ọ bịdọrọ mmasị ya ịchọpụta ọnọdụ ndụ nke ndị mmadụ n'oge oke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Laa azụ na South Africa ọ rụrụ ọrụ banyere ụlọ ọrụ na-eme njem na safari. N'ọrụ a, ọ mụtara dị ka onye na-amụta onwe ya otu esi ede isiokwu na otu esi abụ onye na-ese foto. O nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịchọta ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị dị na Johannesburg dị ka onye na-ese foto na onye na-edezi onwe ya.

## Onye nta akụkọ foto na onye nchịkọta akụkọ

### Dị ka akụkụ nke Bang Bang Club
N'abalị iri na asaa  Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1990, Marinovich, onye dị afọ iri abụọ na asaa n"oge ahụ, gara Soweto iji kpuchie ọgụ a lụrụ na Hostel War. [nkọwa dị mkpa] [5] Ọ resịrị foto nke ogbugbu ọ hụrụ n'ọfịs Associated Press (AP) Johannesburg. Site n'ụbọchị ahụ gaa n'ihu, ọ na-arụ ọrụ mgbe niile na Soweto, na-arụkarị ọrụ maka AP. N'ubochí irí n'ise n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1990 Marinovich so onye nta akụkọ AP si United States gaa ọzọ n'obodo ndị ahụ. Ihe kachasị njọ site n'oge a bụ foto nke ogbugbu Lindsaye Tshabalala, onye na-akwado Zulu Inkatha na ọkụ ọkụ nke ozu ya. Foto ndị ahụ nwetara Pulitzer Prize màkà Breaking News Photography na 1991. Ógè e bipụtara foto ndị ahụ, ndị uwe ojii South Africa gbalịrị ịchọta ya dị ka onye akaebe maka ogbugbu ahụ, mana ha adaghị ebe foto ndị ahụ nyere Sebastian Balic. [1] Marinovich enweghị mmasị ịbụ onye akaebe, n'ihi ihe ize ndụ metụtara ya, na ndị na-enye ihe ọmụma.

## Ụlọ akwụkwọ
Marinovich na-akụzi na Harvard Extension School. Ọ na-akụzi foto akụkọ na ihe nkiri na Mahadum Boston.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* The Bang-Bang Club: Foto ndị sitere na agha zoro ezo. Ya na João Silva dere ya. Heinneman UK, 2000; Basic Books USA, 2000. Banyere otu ndị na-ese foto South Africa anọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime obodo ndị dị na South Africa n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ọkachasị n'etiti 1990 na 1994.
* *Njem Nwoke na-aga n'Ọba Dị Mfe*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Nchịkọta nke edemede.
* *Grijalbo* Spain, 2001.
* Ogbugbu na Small Koppie: ezigbo akụkọ nke Mgbukpọ Marikana. Akụkọ nyocha nke ihe ndị mere na ndị uwe ojii South Africa gburu ndị na-egwupụta akụ̀ na ụba 34, ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na South Africa na 16 Ọgọst 2012.
* *Klọb Bang-Bang* Germany: Wunderhorn, 2015.

## Onyinye

* 1990 Leica Award maka ịdị mma [citation needed]
* 1990 Visa d'Or, Scoop Award (France) [citation needed]
* 1991 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography maka mkpuchi nke ndị na-akwado African National Congress na-egbu nwoke ha kwenyere na ọ bụ onye nledo Inkatha.
* 1990 Overseas Press Club, The Eastman Kodak Award
* 1992 Onye na-esote Pulitzer Prize [citation needed]
* 1993 Onye na-esote Pulitzer Prize [citation needed]
* 1994 United Nations Award of Recognition for Services to Humanity [citation needed]
* 1995 Mondi Award for Magazine Photography [citation needed]
* 2017 Alan Paton Award maka igbu ọchụ na Small Koppie

## Ihe nkiri

* *Mpụ pụrụ* iche (1995)
* *Shembe* (1998)
* *Ụbọchị Iri* na Afghanistan (1999)
* *Ụzọ* nke Ndị Nna Nna (2000)
* *Obodo nke Mmụọ* (2001)
* *Ịchọ Maka Ọgaranya* (2002)
* *Ụmụ Onyenwe anyị* (2004)
* Small Boys, Big Guns (2004)
* *Mkparịta ụka ya na Goldblatt* (2005)
* Njengue, Mmụọ nke Ọhịa (2005)
* *Ndị na-agba egwú nke Chineke* (2005)
* Usoro ihe nkiri maka EU na UNICEF n'Africa niile (2010)

## Ihe ngosi

* 1992: *Somalia*, Johannesburg
* 1993: *Croatia*, Johannesburg
* 1993: *Bosnia na Croatia*, United Nations, New York City
* 1999 China: Akpa ókè agbụrụ na mgbe ọ gasịrị, Rotterdam, Netherlands (1999); Berlin, Germany (2000); Johannesburg (2000/2001)
* 2000: *Ọrịa AIDS*, Johannesburg

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ