Charles Franklin Moss

thumb| Moss na mmalite 1900s
**Charles Franklin Moss** (1878-1961) bụ onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese ihe n'Africa nke amụrụ na Winchester, Virginia . A mụrụ nne Moss n'ịbụ ohu na nna ya bụ onye mason. O gosipụtara mmasị na nka n'oge ndụ ya wee gaa Cooper Union na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts . Ọ bụ onye mbụ onye Afrịka America nke ndị ọkachamara na-ese foto America wee kee ọkọlọtọ Pennsylvania . Moss nọrọ ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya na Pennsylvania, e mechakwara gosi ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi. Ọ rụrụ ụlọ ihe nkiri foto na Carlisle na Harrisburg, yana ebe a na-ese ihe na Pittsburgh . Ya na nwunye ya nke abụọ, Sarah Virginia Townson, zụlitere ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ iri na abụọ.

## Ndụ mbido
Charles Franklin Moss mụrụ na 1878 na Winchester, Virginia, nye Thomas na Mary Moss. Thomas Winifred Moss (1835-1914) na-eme masonry ma bụrụ onye di ya nwụrụ, nwere ụmụ sitere na alụmdi na nwunye mbụ ya. N'afọ 1877, ọ lụrụ Mary E. Johnson Ligans (1840-1926), onye "nyere onyinye" na 1845 dị ka onyinye Krismas nye ezinụlọ Miller.   Mgbe Rebecca Miller nwụrụ, n'ime uche ya ọ tọhapụrụ Mary, n'agbanyeghị na nke ikpeazụ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka ndị Millers na 209 Fairmont Avenue maka oge ndụ ya fọdụrụnụ dị ka ohu akwụ ụgwọ.   

## Ọrụ
Na 1908 ma ọ bụ 1909, ọ mepere Moss Studio na Carlisle, Pennsylvania na 228 North Pitt Street, naanị ụlọ ọrụ foto ama ama na Carlisle nke onye America America na-arụ n'oge ahụ.  Ọ bụ na Carlisle ebe ya na nwunye ya, Sarah Virginia Townson (1880-1970), zụlitere ụmụ iri na abụọ n'ime afọ iri abụọ sochirinụ.   Moss mepere ụlọ ihe nkiri nke abụọ na Harrisburg .  Na 1914, nkà foto ya mere ka Moss bụrụ onye mbụ African American so na Professional Photographers of America .   N'oge na-adịghị ka o mepechara studio ya, Moss nwetara klas onye nkuzi na Cooper Union ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ọkpụkpụ. O mechara bụrụ otu n'ime ndị Africa mbụ ga-aga Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts (PAFA).  

Ọ bụ na PAFA ebe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Henry Ossawa Tanner, onye mbụ na-ese ihe n'Africa iji nweta aha mba ụwa.   Tanner bụ nwa onye bishọp Ụka Methodist Episcopal nke Africa nke ọrụ ya na-agụnyekarị ntọala Middle East na isiokwu okpukpe. A na-ahụkarị mmetụta Tanner na eserese Moss, gụnyere *Bedouin Encampment with Huts* . N'afọ 1930, obere oge ka ya na Sarah kewapụrụ, Moss kwagara Pittsburgh, obodo Tanner, bụ ebe o mepere ụlọ ihe osise na 2525 Center Avenue wee sonye na Associated Artists nke Pittsburgh. Ihe osise Moss nwetara otuto na akwụkwọ akụkọ mpaghara na-akọwa ya dị ka "usoro [Moss] nke ndị nkatọ na-ewere ya dị ka nke ndị nna ukwu ochie."   Na 1950, ihe ngosi nke ọrụ mere na Wesley Center AME Zion Church na Pittsburgh. N'oge ahụ Moss depụtara ọrụ ya dị ka "enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ" na ọnụ ọgụgụ 1950 United States . 

Moss na-alaghachikarị na Winchester, ebe ọ na-eleta ezinụlọ na mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-ese foto ha. N'oge nleta na 1961 n'ụlọ nwa nwanne ya, Hattie Giles, Moss dị afọ 83 nwụrụ. E liri ya n'ili Orrick na Winchester. Sarah nwụrụ na Detroit na 1970 n'ụlọ otu n'ime ụmụ ha nwanyị. Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ Moss gụnyere na nchịkọta nke Museum of the Shenandoah Valley (MSV), Handley Library, na Cumberland County Historical Society.  Ihe ngosi nke posthumous, site n'enyemaka sitere n'aka onye na-ahụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Ruth E. Hodge, nke ọrụ Moss gụnyere na Carlisle's Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church na 2001 na *onyinye MSV: African Americans na Shenandoah Valley* na 2022-23. 

## Hụkwa

* Nkà nke Africa-American
* Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Africa-American

## Ntụaka
gosipụtara mmasị na nka n'oge ndụ ya wee gaa Cooper Union na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts . Ọ bụ onye mbụ onye Afrịka America nke ndị ọkachamara na-ese foto Cumberland County Historical Society.  Ihe ngosi nke posthumous, site n'enyemaka sitere n'aka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Charles Franklin Moss at Wikimedia Commons