open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ego itinye ego n'akụkụ dị iche iche

**Multilateral Investment Fund** (MIF) bụ ego nọọrọ onwe ya nke Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) na-elekọta, nke emebere na 1993 iji kwado mmepe ngalaba nkeonwe na Latin America na Caribbean . Na mmekorita ya na ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa, gọọmentị, na otu ndị na-abụghị ndị gọọmentị (NGO), ebumnuche MIF kwuru bụ inye aka ọrụ aka na itinye ego iji kwado uto obere azụmaahịa na obere azụmaahịa, wulite nkà ndị ọrụ na imeziwanye ahịa na ịnweta ego . 

MIF na-akọ na akwadola ihe karịrị ọrụ 1000, ọkachasị onyinye, yana ihe karịrị 800 obodo, ngalaba nkeonwe na ndị mmekọ gọọmentị. Dịkwa ka MIF si kwuo, ego ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na mba 26 niile na-emepe emepe nke IDB, yana ndị mmekọ ya kwadoro $ 2.5 ijeri ego ọrụ. 

## Ebe ihe gbasara oru ngo
MIF na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka ịkwado ọrụ mmepe nkeonwe na Latin America na Caribbean na mpaghara gụnyere remittances, microfinance, venture capital, adigide njem nlegharị anya, ahia na itinye ego, mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nkeonwe, ịzụ ahịa, ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze, nkà na ụzụ, na ọzụzụ ntorobịa, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.  MIF etinyela ego n'ọtụtụ isi ego / ego nke onwe, gụnyere Vox Capital's Impact Investing Fund I ( Brazil ),  Aureos Capital's Emerge Central America Growth Fund (EMERGE) ( Costa Rica, Belize, Mexico, El Salvador ),  CoreCo's Central America I LP Fund ( Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, na Dominican Republic ),  na Leopard Capital 's Haiti Fund ( Haiti ). 

## Mba ndị nyere onyinye
MIF nwere mba 39 na-enye onyinye sitere na Latin America na Caribbean, North America, Europe, na Asia . Kọmitii na-enye onyinye na-achịkwa MIF ma kwado ọrụ niile. Oke ntụli aka dabere na ego ntinye aka nke obodo ọ bụla:

Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, France, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Trinidad na Tobago, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay, na Venezuela . 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Multilateral Investment Fund- MIF (saịtị ọrụ)
Ọrụ Nweta

**Access Project** bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ maka ịbawanye ogo na nnweta nlekọta ahụike na Rwanda . Tọrọ ntọala na 2002 site n'aka ọkachamara ahụike ọha Josh Ruxin na onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba Jeffrey Sachs, nzukọ a na-enye aka ọrụ aka na ọrụ iji meziwanye ikike njikwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ime obodo,  na-elekwasị anya na ahụike nne na ụmụaka.

Ụlọ ọrụ ụwa nke Mahadum Columbia  na-ewulitekwa ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ọhụrụ na mmekorita ya na Ministry of Health (MOH) na Rwanda ma duzie mmemme nchịkwa ọrịa okpomọkụ nke mbụ nke mba ahụ (NTD). 

## Ụzọ
Ụzọ nke Access Project bụ itinye ụkpụrụ ngalaba nkeonwe na njikwa ụlọ ọrụ ahụike n'ofe Rwanda. Site na nkuzi aka na nkwado, nzukọ a na-achọ ime ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụike rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, na-aza ajụjụ, na ịkwado onwe ya.  Ntinye aka na-elekwasị anya na "ngalaba njikwa" asatọ, site na nhazi na nhazi ruo n'ịzụta ọgwụ na njikwa ego.  N'ebe akụrụngwa na-adịghị ma ọ bụ enweghị mmezi, Access na-arụ ọrụ na MOH iji wuo ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ọhụrụ. Ya na MOH, Access ewuola ụlọ ọrụ ahụike isii na Gashora, Gataraga, Kintobo, Juru, Ngeruka, na Nyarugenge . 

## Edensibia
inye aka na-elekwasị anya na "ngalaba njikwa" asatọ, site na nhazi na nhazi ruo n'ịzụta ọgwụ na njikwa ego.  N'ebe akụrụngwa na-adịghị ma ọ bụ enweghị mmezi,

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
* Glaser Progress Foundation
* Ministri ahụike nke Rwanda
* Economic & Social Research Council
* Center for Global Health and Economic Development
Ịzụlite Ógbè Ọhụrụ n'Ọrụ

**Ịzụlite Ọhụụ Ọhụrụ na Agriculture** ( **CNFA** ) bụ ọgbakọ mmepe mba ụwa na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ dabere na Washington, DC .  Ebumnuche CNFA bụ ịbawanye na ịkwado ego a na-enweta n'ime ime obodo na mpaghara ndị mepere emepe nke ụwa site n'inyere ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọchụnta ego n'ime obodo aka.  CNFA na-arụ ọrụ na Eastern Europe, Caucasus, South na Central Asia, Africa, nso na Middle East na Caribbean iji meziwanye akụ na ụba ugbo site na **:  **

* Na-eme ka njikọ ahịa dị ike
* Netwọk ntinye ihe nrụpụta ụlọ
* Na-akwalite uto na mmepe ụlọ ọrụ
* Na-enyere ego agribusiness aka
* Ịkwalite nhazi na ịzụ ahịa

CNFA na-enweta ego site n'aka ndị na-enye onyinye dị iche iche, gụnyere USAID, USDA, Millennium Challenge Corporation, na Rockefeller Foundation . 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
CNFA tọrọ ntọala na 1985 dị ka Citizens Network for Foreign Affairs. 

Mmemme Roundtable nke obodo nke Citizens Network lekwasịrị anya n'ịgbasa mkparịta ụka grassroots na oke US na uto akụ na ụba ụwa gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị, ndị pere mpe, ndị ọrụ ugbo, ndị ọrụ ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ obere na ndị ọkara. 

N'afọ 1993, CNFA malitere mmemme nhazi usoro nri nri, na-eji ego USAID weta mgbanwe ọrụ ugbo na NIS ( Post-Soviet states ), ma zipụ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo mbụ ya na Russia na Ukraine . 

N'ịbụ onye tụgharịrị uche ya site n'ịkwalite mkparịta ụka iji jiri ego ọha na eze kwalite mmepe mba ụwa, Citizens Network for Foreign Affairs gbanwere aha ya n'ụzọ iwu na CNFA na Septemba 2007. 

## Mmemme ugbu a
CNFA na-arụsi ọrụ ike na obodo ndị a:

* Afghanistan
* Angola
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Burkina Faso
* Etiopia
* Jọjia
* Ghana
* Haiti
* Kenya
* Malawi
* Mali
* Moldova
* Mozambique
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Pakistan
* Tanzania
* Tajikistan
* Uganda
* Uzbekistan

## Hụkwa

* Onye ọrụ ugbo gaa onye ọrụ ugbo

## Edensibia
inye aka na-elekwasị anya na "ngalaba njikwa" asatọ, site na nhazi na nhazi ruo n'ịzụta ọgwụ na njikwa ego.  N'ebe akụrụngwa na-adịghị ma ọ bụ enweghị mmezi,
Ihe Ndị Dị Mkpa

**BasicNeeds** bụ ọgbakọ ahụike uche zuru ụwa ọnụ na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite ndụ ndị mmadụ na-arịa ọrịa uche ma ọ bụ Akwụkwụ na-adọ . Na Julaị 2017, e jikọtara ya na ọrụ ebere nke nkwarụ Ndị Kraịst CBM UK. 

Òtù BasicNeeds enyerela ndị mmadụ aka ịgbake site na ọrịa isi ma kwado ezi ahụike uche site na nkwado obodo na ọgwụgwọ n'efu, ọkachasị ndị bi na gburugburu ebe ndị ogbenye enweghị enyemaka.

## ndabere
Emebere BasicNeeds na 2000 site n'aka Chris Underhill MBE. Emebere ya n'ihi ihe ndị akụkọ WHO mere ka ọ pụta ìhè, na site na mmemme ya na-anwa ịhụ na e nyere ahụike uche kwesịrị ekwesị.

## Edensibia
Emebere ya n'ihi ihe ndị akụkọ WHO mere ka ọ pụta ìhè, na site na mmemme ya na-anwa ịhụ na

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mkpa ndị bụ isi
* Akụkọ mmetụta kwa afọ nke Basic mkpa 2015
* Netwọk mmepụta ọhụrụ ahụike uche: Mkpa ndị bụ isi
Ihe Nile Anyị Pụrụ Ime

thumb| The All Anyị nwere ike 'lively square' logo.
**Ihe niile anyị nwere ike** bụ aha ọrụ maka **Methodist Relief and Development Fund**,  otu mmepe mba ụwa na ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka mberede.  Ọ dabere na Methodist Church House na London, nke bụkwa isi ụlọ ọrụ Methodist nke Great Britain .

* Ịzaghachi nsogbu ndị mmadụ na enyemaka mberede ma na-enyere obodo aka ịkwado nke ọma maka ọdachi
* Na-etinye aka na agụmakwụkwọ zuru ụwa ọnụ iji kọwaa, ịma aka, kpalie ma mee ka ndị mmadụ nwee ike ịkwado ịda ogbenye na ikpe na-ezighị ezi.

Y Care International (ụlọ ọrụ mmepe na enyemaka mba ụwa nke YMCA ) na ihe niile anyị nwere ike kwuwapụta mmekorita iwu na 1 Septemba 2021 nke otu abụọ ahụ ga-achọ iji “jikọta mbọ ha iji gboo ịda ogbenye, ahaghị nhata na ikpe na-ezighị ezi n'ụfọdụ ụwa kacha mma. obodo ndị na-adịghị ike".  Y Care International ga-aga n'ihu dị ka òtù ọrụ ebere dị iche iche, mana n'ọdịnihu ga-emezu ọrụ ya niile site n'aka ihe niile anyị nwere ike ime. 

## Aha
Aha ọrụ ebere ahụ sitere na  ekwuru na John Wesley, onye guzobere Methodism: nhata na ikpe na-ezighị ezi n'ụfọdụ ụwa kacha mma. obodo
 

## Nkwenye
A na-amata ya dị ka otu n'ime ọrụ ebere kachasị mma nke UK na-arụ ọrụ maka, ebe akpọpụtara ya na ise kachasị elu 'Charity Charities to Work For' site na ngalaba nke atọ 2020, ebe a na-amata omume enyi ụmụaka,  ma mara ya dị ka. otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ NGO kachasị ọsụ ụzọ na ọrụ mmepe na enyemaka enyemaka mmadụ, ndị ahọpụtara maka Civil Society Awards 2019. 

## Edensibia
nhata na ikpe na-ezighị ezi n'ụfọdụ ụwa kacha mma. obodo
Ịchụpụ

Mwepu, na mpaghara a na-eji ọtụtụ ebe maka ịta nri, bụ  ókè ebe a na ewepu anụmanụ ndị a na-achọghị, dị ka ehi ma ọ bụ anụ ọhịa dị ka mgbada, na-ewepu site na mgbidi ma ọ bụ ụzọ ndị ọzọ.

## Nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi
Ọtụtụ mgbe, exclosures bụ ebe ndị a na-ahapụ maka reening. A naghị ekwe ka owuwe ihe ubi na anụ ụlọ dị iche iche n'ebe ahụ. 

### Mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi
Ntọala nke exclosure nwere mmetụta dị mma na:

## Ebenside
Ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị etiti maka Commonwealth of Independent States Affairs, Compatriots Living Abroad, na International Humanitarian Cooperation

**Ụlọ ọrụ Federal maka Commonwealth of Independent States Affairs, Compatriots bi ná mba ọzọ, na International Humanitarian Cooperation** [lower-alpha 1] bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti etiti Russia kwụụrụ onwe ya n'okpuru ikike nke Ministry of Foreign Affairs Russia .  Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka inye enyemaka ndị nkịtị si mba ofesi na mgbanwe omenala. Rossotrudnichestvo na-arụ ọrụ na Central Asia, Latin America na Eastern Europe (ma ọ na-abụkarị na Commonwealth of Independent States ).

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Emepụtara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ site na ụlọ ọrụ bu ya ụzọ site n'iwu Onye isi ala, nke onye isi ala Russia Dmitry Medvedev bịanyere aka na ya na 6 Septemba 2008, na ebumnuche nke ịnọgide na-enwe mmetụta Russia na Commonwealth of Independent States, na ịkwalite mmekọrịta enyi na enyi maka ọganihu nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụ na ụba Russia. mmasị na mba ọzọ na mba. 

Dabere na atụmatụ OECD, enyemaka mmepe gọọmentị 2019 sitere na Russia ruru ijeri US $ 1.2. 

Ndị ọkachamara na-ekiri [lower-alpha 2] tụlere Rossotrudnichestvo ka ọ na-ahazi ma na-ahazi nnọkọ ọha na eze pro-Russian, ihe ngosi, na ụgbọ ala gafee Europe n'April 2022 iji kwado mbuso agha Russia wakporo Ukraine . E mere ngagharị iwe n'otu oge na Dublin (Ireland), Berlin, Hanover, Frankfurt (Germany), Limassol (Cyprus), na Atens (Greece). 

## Mmachi
Na Julaị 2022, European Union nyere iwu na Rossotrudnichestvo n'ihe metụtara mbuso agha Russia na Ukraine . 

## Ihe ndetu
ọha na eze pro-Russian, ihe ngosi, na ụgbọ ala gafee Europe n'April 2022 iji kwado mbuso

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website (in Russian)
* Official website (in English)
Nkwekọrịta Nkwekọ Maka Nchebe na Mmepe Na-adịgide Adịgide nke Carpathians

**Nkwekọrịta Framework na nchekwa na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide nke ndị Carpathians** *(Convention Carpathian)* bụ nkwekọrịta ụdị usoro na-agbaso usoro iwu zuru oke na imekọ ihe ọnụ na nchebe na mmepe mmepe nke Carpathians. Ezubere ka ọ bụrụ ngwá ọrụ ọhụrụ iji hụ na nchekwa na ịkwalite mmepe mmepe nke mpaghara a pụtara ìhè na gburugburu ebe obibi, Mgbakọ ahụ dị njikere imeziwanye ndụ ndụ, iji wusie akụ na ụba obodo na obodo ike.

Ọ Aims nakwa inye nchekwa na mweghachi nke pụrụ iche, obere na-ahụkarị eke ogige na ihe ntụrụndụ na ndị ọzọ dị mkpa dị na obi nke Europe, na-egbochi ha na-adịghị mma anthropogenic mmetụta site na nkwalite nke nkwonkwo atumatu maka adigide mmepe n'etiti mba asaa. nke mpaghara ( Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia na Montenegro, Slovakia na Ukraine ).

Na 2001, United Nations Environment Programme / Regional Office for Europe UNEP / ROE rịọrọ site na Gọọmenti Ukraine ije ozi a mpaghara imekọ ihe ọnụ usoro aiming na nchebe na-adigide mmepe nke Carpathian Ugwu, a isi transboundary ugwu nso nke mba asaa kesara. . Na nzaghachi nye arịrịọ a, UNEP/ROE kwalitere Mmekọrịta Alpine-Carpathian.

Na 2002, n'oge UN International Year of the Mountains, Alpine-Carpathian mmekorita amalitela ma malite site na Ministry of Environment and Territory nke Italy, n'oge President nke Alpine Convention. Kemgbe ahụ, UNEP/ROE jere nzukọ mkparita ụka ise nke mba Carpathian.

Na Mgbakọ Minista nke ise "Environment for Europe" (Kiev, May 2003), mba Carpathian nakweere Nkwekọrịta Framework na Nchekwa na Sustainable Development nke Carpathians n'ihi nke mba asaa bịanyere aka na ya. 

## Edensibia
mpaghara imekọ ihe ọnụ usoro aiming na nchebe na-adigide mmepe nke Carpathian Ugwu
Olam (network)

**Olam** (stylized OLAM) bụ netwọk nke òtù ndị Juu na ndị Israel  na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba nke ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, mmepe mba ụwa na enyemaka mmadụ . Emebere ya na 2015 site na Alliance for Global Good, Charles na Lynn Schusterman Family Philanthropies na Pears Foundation .    

OLAM, onye aha ya bụ "ntụgharị aka n'okwu Hibru *tikkun olam* (na-arụzi ụwa), otu n'ime ụkpụrụ etiti nke ọdịnala ndị Juu",  na-achịkọta ihe karịrị otu narị ndị Juu na ndị Israel na-arụ ọrụ na mmepe mba ụwa na enyemaka enyemaka mmadụ.  Dị ka ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya si kwuo, OLAM na-achọ:  iji kpalie, ịkụziri, na inye ndị ndú ndị Juu ike ịghọ ndị mmeri maka ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, mmepe mba ụwa, na enyemaka ndị mmadụ; ime ka ndị Juu na ndị Israel na-eje ozi zuru ụwa ọnụ, mmepe mba ụwa, na ndị na-ahụ maka enyemaka mmadụ na netwọk, mụta, na ịchụso omume kacha mma; na ime ka ọhụhụ nke ndị mmekọ ya na okwu zuru ụwa ọnụ na obodo ndị Juu.

## Edensibia
ịkụziri, na inye ndị ndú ndị Juu ike ịghọ ndị mmeri maka ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, mmepe mba ụwa, na enyemaka ndị mmadụ; ime

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency

**Ụlọ ọrụ nkwado mba ụwa nke Sweden** ( Swedish  ,  ) bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị nke Ministry of Foreign Affairs nke Sweden . Sida na-ahụ maka nhazi nke ọtụtụ enyemaka mmepe gọọmentị Sweden nyere mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe . Dị ka OECD si kwuo, enyemaka mmepe gọọmentị 2022 sitere na Sweden mụbara ruo ijeri US $ 5.5, na-anọchite anya 0.9% nke Gross National Income (GNI). 

Sida na-akwadokwa nkwanye ùgwù nke ikike mmadụ, ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na nha anya nwoke na nwanyị kwusara site na nkwupụta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ikike mmadụ na ọrụ ha, yana ọnụ na " Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law " nke Mahadum Lund, Sida nyere onye enyemaka maka "Equal State na Ikike mmadụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia" nke Asia Pacific Forum mere site na May 9 na 3 June 2011.

A na-akọkwa Sida Yogyakarta Principles in Action na-arụ ọrụ maka ikike maka LGBTI na Swedish ọchịchị nyere iwu " *Action Plan maka Sida ọrụ na mmekọahụ nghazi na okike njirimara na mba mmepe imekọ ihe ọnụ 2007-2009* ". Na nyocha nke atụmatụ mmemme 2007-2009 na-egosipụta ọrụ dị mkpa a na-arụ n'ọtụtụ mba na okwu LGBTI, gụnyere mkparịta ụka na ndị obodo, ndị ọzọ na-enye onyinye, na gọọmentị; nsonye na atụmatụ obodo; na mmemme mmemme. Na mgbakwunye na inye ọtụtụ ndị otu LGBTI ego ozugbo, isi ụlọ ọrụ Sida akwalitela okwu LGBTI nke ọma na ịkparịta ụka n'Ịntanet ya na ndị na-enye onyinye na ndị mba ụwa niile, na site n'inye ajụjụ ọnụ redio na TV, na-ede akụkọ akụkọ, na-ekere òkè na ịhazi nzukọ ọmụmụ na mmemme mpako na Egwuregwu mba ụwa, yana gụnyere ikike LGBTI na atumatu anabatara ọhụrụ. 

## Mmekọrịta nyocha
Mmekọrịta mmepe kachasị ogologo oge nke Sida na-akwado bụ imekọ ihe ọnụ nyocha ya, nke na-achọ ime ka nyocha siri ike na na mba ndị na-akpata obere ego, iji belata ịda ogbenye na iwulite ọha mmadụ.  Ọrụ ahụ, yana mmefu ego nke ihe ruru nde 1000 SEK (2020), na-eduzi atụmatụ Sweden maka imekọ ihe ọnụ na nyocha na nkwado mmepe 2015–2021. 

* Mmemme HIV/AIDS ebe ọrụ Swedish

## Edensibia
ka na-emepe emepe . Dị ka OECD si kwuo, enyemaka mmepe gọọmentị 2022 sitere obere ego, iji belata ịda ogbenye na iwulite ọha mmadụ.  Ọrụ ahụ, yana mmefu ego nke
Ụlọ Ọrụ Bankụ Ụwa

**Ụlọ akụ mba ụwa** bụ ngalaba na-ewuli ikike nke Bank World . Ọ na-enye mmemme mmụta, ndụmọdụ amụma na enyemaka aka aka nye ndị na-eme amụma, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị, na ndị na-eme mmepe nke mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe . Akọwapụtara *ikike maka mmepe* nke WBI dị ka "ikike nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, ụlọ ọrụ, na ọha mmadụ niile iji dozie nsogbu, mee nhọrọ ziri ezi, hazie ihe ha ga-ebute ụzọ na ịhazi ọdịnihu ha, yana imejuputa mmemme na ọrụ, ma kwado ha ka oge na-aga." 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Akpọrọ WBI aha mbụ Economic Development Institute nke hiwere na 1955. A kpọgharịrị ya aha World Bank Institute na 2000.

## Edensibia
Agụnyere oke n'etiti akaụntụ ndị ahụ na njirimara

## Njikọ mpụga
mmepe nke WBI dị ka "ikike nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, ụlọ ọrụ, na ọha mmadụ niile iji dozie

* WBI ụlọ
* Netwọk mmụta mmụta mmepe zuru ụwa ọnụ
Deutscher Entwicklungsdienst

**Deutscher Entwicklungsdienst (DED)** ( *Ọrụ mmepe German* ) bụ ọgbakọ mmepe German na-arụ ọrụ n'etiti 1963 na 2010.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọrụ mmepe Europe na-eduga maka nkwado ndị ọrụ. E lekwasịrị anya na izipu ndị German ọkachamara ka ha rụọ ọrụ na mba ndị na-emepe emepe na obere ọrụ mmepe. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke gọọmentị German na-achịkwa 95% yana 5% nke NGO "Learning and Helping Overseas". Ugbu a ọ bụ akụkụ nke Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (German Society for International Cooperation) (GIZ).

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hiwere DED na 1963,  n'ihu Konrad Adenauer na John F. Kennedy . Isi ụlọ ọrụ mbụ dị na Wächtersbach na Hessen . Na 1971, ha kwagara Berlin-Kladow. Na 1999 DED si na Berlin kwagara isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Bonn (Tulpenfeld nkeji) n'ihi iwu Berlin/Bonn. Na 1 Jenụwarị 2011, DED jikọtara ya na Inwent nke Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (German Society for Technical Cooperation/GTZ) na-etinye uche ya, bụ nke akpọgharịrị aha ya na Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (German Society for International Cooperation/GIZ).

Site na 1963 ruo 2007, ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ mmepe 15,000 etinyela onwe ha n'ịkwalite ọnọdụ ndụ nke ndị mmadụ na Africa, Asia na Latin America. Ndị na-akwado 14 mbụ maka ụwa nke atọ a na-akpọ 20 August 1964 na ụgbọ elu na Daressalam (Tanzania).

## Mpaghara ọrụ
Onye isi nchịkwa ikpeazụ bụ Jürgen Wilhelm. Ha rụrụ ọrụ n'ụzọ bụ isi na mpaghara ndị a: nkwalite nkwalite akụ na ụba na ọrụ, nkwalite ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, mmepe ime obodo na nchekwa ihe onwunwe, mmiri, njikwa esemokwu obodo na ịkwalite udo, na ahụike.

## Edensibia
lekwasịrị anya na izipu ndị German ọkachamara ka ha rụọ ọrụ na mba ndị na-emepe emepe na obere

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị GIZ (German na Bekee)
Eurasia Foundation Central Asia

**Eurasia Foundation Central Asia** bụ onye na-akwado ọha na eze, onye na-enye onyinye na-achịkwa onwe ya na onye na-eme mmemme na-arụ ọrụ iji chịkọta akụ ọha na eze na nkeonwe na ebumnuche nke ime ka ikike nke otu na obodo dị na Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan na Uzbekistan guzosie ike na-anọchi anya ha. ọdịmma ọha na eze na akụ na ụba na isonye na ọha mmadụ.

Mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nkeonwe, EFCA bụ ndị otu mba ụwa na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ na-akwado ya ma na-akwado US Agency for International Development (USAID), yana gọọmentị, ntọala, ụlọ ọrụ, òtù gọọmenti etiti, mahadum, na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu.

## Ọrụ mpaghara
Eurasia Foundation nke Central Asia mebere ọrụ "Emeghari Enyemaka Iwu Maka Ndị Na-adịghị Ike na Kazakhstan" nke European Union kwadoro. Ihe oru ngo a nyere aka kwalite nchedo ikike onye ọ bụla nke ndị na-adịghị ike, karịsịa na usoro ndị omempụ na usoro ikpe obodo, site na imelite ohere ịnweta enyemaka iwu gọọmentị na-akwado. Ego mmefu nke ọrụ a bụ 280,072 EUR. 

## Edensibia
nke otu na obodo dị na Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan na Uzbekistan guzosie ike na-anọchi
USAID na Bangladesh

**USAID** bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị United States na-arụ ọrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ maka oke ịda ogbenye, agụmakwụkwọ, inye ụmụ nwanyị ike, ahụike zuru ụwa ọnụ na ihe ndị ọzọ.    USAID na-arụkwa ọrụ na Bangladesh. Ha na-enyere aka n'ọtụtụ mpaghara gburugburu Bangladesh . USAID ghọrọ onye mmekọ ya kemgbe 1971. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-enyere Bangladesh aka inweta ọkwa nke ịbụ obodo na-akpata ego etiti site na afọ 50 nke nnwere onwe na 2021. Onye isi ozi ugbu a nke USAID na Bangladesh bụ Janina Jaruzelski.  

## N'okwu nri
Maka ịta ahụhụ site na ụkọ nri na maka irute ndị ime obodo na Bangladesh ezi nri, USAID na-arụ ọrụ ebe a maka idozi ya. Na Nọvemba 30, USAID na mmekorita ya na Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief (MoDM&R) maka ijide n'aka na nri nri na nchekwa na mpaghara Satkhira na Upazilas anọ na ngalaba Khulna . Ọ bụ afọ ise udo oru ngo na aha oru ngo bụ Nobo Jatra. 

## Azụmaahịa
USAID na-enye Bangladesh nkwado teknụzụ n'ime ka ozi gbasara omenala na iwu dị nke na-enyere aka mee ka ịzụ ahịa dị mfe. 

## Inyere ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ aka
Kemgbe August 25, ọrụ ndị agha na steeti Rakhain Myanmar amanyela ọtụtụ ndị Rohingya ịgbaga na mba Myanmar gbara agbata obi Bangladesh. Ihe dị ka ndị Rohingya 868000 si na Rakhain steeti gbaga Bangladesh kemgbe ọrụ agha malitere. Ụlọ ọrụ USAID nke Food for Peace nyere $7.6 nde maka inye ndị Rohingya nri n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Bangladesh. 

## Edensibia
Bangladesh ezi nri, USAID na-arụ ọrụ ebe a maka idozi ya. Na Nọvemba 30, USAID na mmekorita ya na Ministry
US Global Development Lab

US Global Development Lab  na-eje ozi dị ka ebe nrụpụta ọhụrụ nke USAID kwadoro. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji wepụta ihe ọhụrụ mmepe site n'inyocha na ikpochapụ ihe ngwọta egosipụtara iji ruo ọtụtụ narị nde mmadụ na-ebi n'oké ịda ogbenye   na ihe ịma aka ndị ọzọ zuru ụwa ọnụ. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
US Global Development Lab hiwere na Eprel 3, 2014    iji kwalite ngwa sayensị, teknụzụ, ihe ọhụrụ na mmekorita iji kwụsị oke ịda ogbenye na ịkwalite uto akụ na ụba gụnyere.    Ebumnuche nke ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ a n'ime USAID njedebe nke oke ịda ogbenye na 2030.   

## Mmetụta zuru ụwa ọnụ
Ụlọ nyocha mmepe zuru ụwa ọnụ nke US   na-elekwasị anya na ike dị ọcha, mmiri dị ọcha, nwata ruo akwụkwọ praịmarị, nnyefe ahụike, ebe obibi, ọnọdụ obibi, idebe ihe ọcha, agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị, agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na nkà ọrụ ntorobịa.   Na UCLA, ọ na-enye ohere na-ebute nsonaazụ maka nyocha, itinye, na mejuputa echiche ọhụrụ iji belata ịda ogbenye.  

Ụlọ nyocha mmepe zuru ụwa ọnụ nke US  na-achọ ka ọ bụrụ usoro maka iwere echiche iji gbanwee omume.  Ya na UC Berkeley jikọrọ aka mepụta Mmemme Mmepe Global Development Fellows iji kwado ihe ngwọta dị mma iji dozie ihe ịma aka mmepe na-adigide na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe .   Ọ kwadokwara nkwekọrịta nkwado Ebola iji kpochapụ ọrịa a na-eto eto. 

## Edensibia
na-elekwasị anya na ike dị ọcha, mmiri dị ọcha, nwata ruo akwụkwọ praịmarị, nnyefe ahụike

## Njikọ mpụga

* **Official website**
SAO Cambodia

**SAO Cambodia** bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepe nke Ndị Kraịst nke tọrọ ntọala na United Kingdom na 1973 site n'aka Onye Kraịst Cambodia, Major Taing Chhirc onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na Scotland .

N'ịbụ onye ya na ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Cambodia rụkọrọ ọrụ n'oge na mgbe afọ Khmer Rouge gasịrị, ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Cambodia mgbe ọrụ Vietnamese gasịrị na 1990 mgbe edebanyere ya na Gọọmenti Cambodia dị ka NGO mmepe.

## Njikọ mpụga
na-elekwasị anya na ike dị ọcha, mmiri dị ọcha, nwata ruo akwụkwọ praịmarị, nnyefe ahụike

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
Ọrụ Na-arụ Ọrụ n'Ime Obodo

Ọrụ Utilities nke United States ( RUS ) na-ahụ maka mmemme na-enye ihe ma ọ bụ nkwalite maka obodo ime obodo .  Ndị a egwu mmiri na ọkụ mkpofu, ọkụ eletrik, na ọrụ iwu.  [1] Ọ bụ ngalaba na-arụ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ USDA Rural Development Agency nke United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).  Emepụtara ya na 1935 dị ka Njikwa Electrification nke ime obodo ( REA ), ụlọ ọrụ New Deal na-akọwa ime obodo

## Nchịkọta
RUS na-enye mmemme ndị a:

* Mmiri na gburugburu ebe obibi: na-enye aka ego maka mmiri ọñụñụ, ọwa mmiri ịdị ọcha, ihe mkpofu siri ike na ebe mmiri na-ekpofu mmiri n'ime ime obodo na obodo nwere mmadụ 10,000 ma ọ bụ obere. 
* Mmemme eletriki: na-enyere aka idobe, gbasaa, kwalite na imeziwanye akụrụngwa eletrik nke ime obodo. Ọ na-akwado njikwa n'akụkụ ihe achọrọ, mmemme nchekwa ike na nchekwa, yana sistemu ike mmeghari ohuru na n'èzí. 
* Nzikọrịta ozi: na-enyere aka ibuga akụrụngwa nkwukọrịta ime obodo. 

## Enyemaka ego
Ngụkọta nke 890 ime obodo eletri na 800 ime obodo telecommunications utilities na 47 steeti, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Guam, Marshall Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, na Federated States nke Micronesia enwetawo ị ego.  Ihe dị ka ime obodo 7,200 na-eje ozi site na-eme ego anatara site na mmiri na-akpa ego n'efu na nri.

Na 2023, RUS na-ahụ maka ịchọ ReConnect;  Ngalaba Agriculture na-elekọta mmemme mmemme Biden a [1] iji gbochie ịntanetị brọdband na mpaghara ime obodo America Marshall Islands

## Ime obodo Electrification nchịkwa
 
RUS sitere na Ngalaba Electrification nke ime obodo (REA), otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ emebere n'okpuru New Deal na 1935 iji kwalite ime obodo .  Emepụtara REA site n'aka ndị isi na Mee 11, 1935, site n'aka Onye isi ala Franklin D. Roosevelt .  [1] Edebere n'afọ na-esote, Iwu Ime Electrification nke ime obodo nyere ego ndị na-ebute ụzọ nke ụzọ nkesa ọkụ eletrik iji jee ozi n'ime ime obodo United States

N'afọ 1930, US ndu Europe n'inye ọkụ eletrịka n'ime ime obodo.  Na 1934, ihe na- mgbochi 11% nke ugbo US nwere ọkụ eletrik.  N'otu awụ ahụ, na France na Germany, ihe mmụta nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 90% nke ugbo nwere ọkụ eletrik.  Nkwado site na 1936 Rural Electrification Act REA nyere mbịnye ego na ndị ọbịa ndị ọzọ nye ndị otu ime obodo na-esobe sistemu ike nke ha ma bụrụ otu n'ime mmemme New Deal kacha aga nke ọma.  [1] Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1937, e na-eje ozi ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ike obodo na mba niile.  N'afọ 1939, akara 288,000 ọkụ ọkụ eletrik ha site n'aka ọrụ ụlọ ọkụ n'ime ime obodo.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị otu eletiriki akwụkwọ ma nata ego n'aka REA.  Ka ọ na-erule 1942, ihe ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 50% nke ugbo US nwere ọkụ eletrik, na 1952 ihe nkiri nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ugbo US niile nwere ọkụ eletrik.

N'okpuru Iwu nhazi nke Ngalaba Agriculture nke 1994, ndị ọrụ ime obodo (RUS) na-etinye uche na REA

* Ọmụmụ ihe dị anya na onyinye enyemaka na mmemme ego telemedicine

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Òtù:Aha
Iwu Njem Obodo nke 1964

Iwu njem njem obodo nke 1964 ( Pub. L. , USC Mbụ 49, Isi nke 53 [1] ) nyere $375 nde maka nnukwu ọrụ ụgbọ oloko obodo mepere emepe ma ọ bụ nkeonwe n'ụdị dabara ego na obodo na steeti.  Emepụtara ụgbọ mmiri Na-ahụ Maka njem njem obodo (ugbu a Federal Transit Administration ).  O nyere ego maka ihe ruru 50% nke ọnụ ọnụ ahịa njem

 Dị ka nke mbụ Zụrụ American Act nke 1933, na nke ikpeazụ "Zụrụ America" ​​ngalaba nke Surface Transportation Assistance Act nke 1982, omume ahụ nwere ndokwa na-agba ume ka US ego na-eji na US mere ihe atụ.

## Hụkwa

* Iwu njem njem obodo nke 1970
* Iwu Enyemaka Ụgbọ njem Mass nke Mba nke 1974

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Iwu njem njem obodo nke 1964 ( nkọwa ) dị ka etinyere ya na Iwu US na Large
Òtù:Aha
Enabel

**Enabel** bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepe gọọmentị etiti Belgium (nke bụbu **Coopération technique belge**, **CTB** ).

Enyemaka mmepe gọọmentị Belgium ruru ijeri US $ 2.7 na 2022 ma ọ bụ 0.45% nke nnukwu ego mba (GNI). Mba ndị kacha enweta ego bụ mba Belgium na-achịbu, Democratic Republic of the Congo . 

Enabel na-anọdụ n'ime usoro enyemaka mmepe nke Belgium:

* Directorate-General for Development Cooperation and Humanitarian Aid (DGD) n'ime Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade, and Development Co-operation na-ahụ maka nkwado mmepe. Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade, and Development Co-operation na-ewe ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ 150, yana 24% guzoro na ụlọ ọrụ ndị nnọchi anya mba ofesi.
* Ntụnye aka na otu dị iche iche na-adaba n'okpuru nlekọta nke ọrụ ọha gọọmentị etiti ndị ọzọ, dị ka ego FPS .
* DGD na-enye ntụzịaka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka ntinye aka akọwapụtara, gụnyere ndị na European Commission.
* Enabel na-emezu ma na-ahazi amụma mmepe mba ụwa nke Belgium. O nwere ihe dị ka ndị ọrụ 1,500, yana 88% dabere na ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi.
* Ụlọ ọrụ ntinye ego nke Belgium maka mba ndị na-emepe emepe, ụlọ ọrụ ego mmepe nke Belgium, na-etinye ego ozugbo na ọrụ nkeonwe na mmepe akụ na ụba na-apụta. 

A na-akpọbu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ (  ) wee nyegharịa Enabel aha na 2018. 

Aha ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-egwuri egwu na ngwaa bekee 'iji nwee ike', na-egosipụta ihe ndị ọ na-ebute ụzọ:

* na-abawanye ike nke ndị mmadụ,
* na-enyere aka mmepe,
* na-achịkọta ndị mmekọ ya.

Onye isi oche ndị isi oche bụ Delphine Moralis na Jean Van Wetter bụ onye isi oche. 

Na February 2024, obere oge ka gọọmentị Belgium kpebiri ịnọgide na-akwado UNRWA, ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka nke United Nations maka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ Palestine, ụlọ ọrụ Enabel dị na Gaza City bụ ndị agha Israel tụrụ bọmbụ ma bibie ya.  

## Hụkwa
 

* Ụlọ ọrụ mmepe French
* GIZ (Germany)
* LuxDev (Luxembourg)
* USAID (United States)

## Edensibia
obere oge ka gọọmentị Belgium kpebiri ịnọgide na-akwado UNRWA, ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka nke United Nations maka ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ

## Njikọ mpụga
Media related to Enabel at Wikimedia Commons

* Official website
Njikọ Mmepe Ụwa

**Global Development Alliance** ( **GDA** ) bụ mmemme nke United States Agency maka International Development (USAID). Emebere ya na Mee 2001 ka ụzọ ọhụrụ gọọmentị US si enye mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe enyemaka site na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na nkeonwe . Site na 2001 ruo 2016, USAID hibere 1500 nke mmekọ dị otú ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara 3 500. Ebumnuche nke mmekọ ndị a bụ inye azịza dabere n'ahịa maka nsogbu ndị mba na-emepe emepe chere ihu dịka USAID siri kọwaa. 

## Hụkwa
2001 ruo 2016, USAID hibere 1500 nke mmekọ dị otú ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara 3 500.

* Mmepe akụ na ụba
* Mmekọrịta ọha na eze na United States

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ibe ebe obibi mmepe zuru ụwa ọnụ
* Archived mmemme ihe nrite nke Harvard Ash Institute Innovation Awards na
Ego Ịrụzigharị Haiti

**Ego nwughari nke Haiti (HRF)** bụ mmekorita dị n'etiti mba ụwa na Gọọmenti Haiti iji nyere aka n'ịkwado ego nrụgharị ala ọmajiji gachara . HRF na-achịkọta, na-ahazi ma na-ekenye onyinye sitere n'aka ndị ọzọ na ndị na-enye onyinye iji kwado ọrụ dị oke mkpa, mmemme na nkwado mmefu ego . Ndị na-akwado ya na Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), United Nations (UN) ma ọ bụ World Bank (WB) na-emekọ ihe iji hụ na e mezuru ụkpụrụ mba ụwa maka ịdịmma, ezigbo ọchịchị na njikwa ego. Atumatu niile maka inye ego HRF ga-akwadorịrị site na Commissionlọ Ọrụ Mgbake Haiti (IHRC) dị ka nke kwekọrọ na atụmatụ mmemme maka mgbake na mmepe nke Haiti . 

## Ndị nyere onyinye
Ndị mbụ nyere HRF bụ Brazil, Norway, Australia, Colombia na Estonia . A na-atụ anya na ndepụta mba ndị na-enye onyinye na uru onyinye ha ga-abawanye dabere na nkwa e kwere na ogbako mba ụwa emere na Santo Domingo, New York City na Punta Cana . A na-achịkọta akụrụngwa, ma jiri ya mee ihe maka nkwado mmefu ego na/ma ọ bụ itinye ego kwekọrọ na Atụmatụ Omume. Ndị niile na-enye onyinye na-abịanye aka n'otu Nkwekọrịta nchịkwa ma anabataghị akara aka . 

## Edensibia
na-enye onyinye na uru onyinye ha ga-abawanye dabere na nkwa e kwere na ogbako mba ụwa emere

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Norway na Australia sonyere Haiti Reconstruction Fund - JamaicaObserver.com
* Brazil ghọrọ nnukwu onye enyemaka mbụ na Haiti Reconstruction Fund - JamaicaObserver.com
* US$102m kwadoro maka oru nwughari nke Haiti - JamaicaObserver.com
* Onye isi UN na-agba ndị na-enye onyinye ume ka ha mee ka ego Haiti na-aga | Reuters

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
Njikọ Ala Ụwa

E hiwere **Global Land Coalition** site n'ịchịkọta otu ndị ọkachamara na ndị nyocha nwere ahụmịhe metụtara ala. Ebumnuche n'ozuzu nke otu a bụ imepụta ngwọta ogologo oge maka iji ala dị irè na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe. Njikọ na-arụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ òtù gụnyere World Bank, United States Agency for International Development, International Land Coalition, Millennium Challenge Corporation, na Asia Development Bank .

## Ozi
Ebumnuche bụ isi nke Global Land Coalition bụ ijikọ usoro ihe eji eji ala eme ihe na ihe ndị dị n'ime obodo iji wepụta ngwọta omenala maka obodo ọ bụla. Ebumnobi nke abụọ nke otu a bụ ịzụ na ịkwado otu cadre nke ọchịchị ime obodo, ndị isi obodo na ndị ọchụnta ego iji hụ na mgbanwe dị ogologo oge. A na-atụ anya na nzukọ a ga-abụ ụzọ ọhụrụ iji jikọọ otu ndị ọkachamara ahọpụtara na ndị isi ego na-enye ego na ndị isi na mba ndị na-emepe emepe bụ ndị chọrọ imeziwanye amụma, mmejuputa iwu na ọzụzụ. 

## Mpaghara nka
Global Land Coalition nwere ahụmahụ sara mbara na oru metụtara ala na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe. Ọkachamara ya gbadoro ụkwụ na ngalaba isi ndị a: Ndozigharị amụma, Ndozigharị ụlọ ọrụ, Ndozigharị iwu, atụmatụ iji ala, sistemu ozi ala, na nchekwa gburugburu.

Njikọ a na-eji agụmakwụkwọ dị anya na teknụzụ ọzụzụ iji jikọọ ndị otu akụrụngwa na ndị isi na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe na-aga n'ihu ma na-akwụ ụgwọ. Nke a bara uru karịsịa mgbe obodo nwere ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-adịghị akwụsi ike nke na-adịghị mma maka ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta. Ịnweta ndị ọkachamara na ọzụzụ na-aga n'ihu na-eme ka ohere maka nsonaazụ ọrụ na-aga nke ọma.

## Ntụaka
ala dị irè na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe. Njikọ na-arụ ọrụ na ọtụtụ òtù gụnyere World Bank, United
Ego Maka Enyemaka Armenia

**Fund for Armenian Relief (FAR)** bụ ọgbakọ na-elekọta mmadụ na United States . Ọ na-enye enyemaka enyemaka mberede dị mkpirikpi na mmemme ogologo oge na-elekwasị anya na nchebe ụmụaka, mmepe akụ na ụba, agụmakwụkwọ, nlekọta ahụike, na ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ.

E hiwere FAR na nzaghachi maka ala ọmajiji Armenia nke 1988 site n'aka Dr. Edgar Housepian, Archbishọp Torkom Manoogian, na Kevork Hovnanian .   Isi ụlọ ọrụ na New York City, o nwekwara ụlọ ọrụ na Armenia na Nagorno-Karabakh Republic . O nwere ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ 180. Mmemme ya dị iche iche gụnyere ebe ụmụaka na-enweghị ebe obibi, ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ ozi, mmemme agụmakwụkwọ, mmemme mmụta ahụike, kichin ofe, na ebe ndị agadi. 

## Edensibia
-Karabakh Republic . O nwere ihe karịrị ndị ọrụ 180. Mmemme ya dị iche iche gụnyere
Onyinye Mmụta Mgbakwunye nke Federal

The Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant, nke a na-akpọkarị ya site na acronym SEOG, bụ mmemme igodo etiti echere maka ụmụ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nwere mkpa mkpa maka ego ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ.  Iji ruo eruo maka nri a, ndị na-achọ ọrụ ga-emerịrị usoro ndị a niile:

# Iji bụrụ nwa amaala United States ma ọ bụ tozuru oke na-abụghị nwa amaala,
# Iji nweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor ,
# Ka ị ghara ịdaba na mbinye ego nwa akwụkwọ gọọmenti etiti ọ bụla,
# Iji nwetaghị ụgwọ nfefe Federal Pell Grant ,
# Iji tinye FAFSA ha.

FSEOG mbụ bụ $ 4,000 kwa afọ yana ego ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ ruru eru bụ na ikike nke akwụkwọ.  Iji nweta FSEOG, nwa akwụkwọ ahụ ga-emezu rịrịrị ma, ngwa n'efu maka ụmụ akwụkwọ Federal (FAFSA).

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Archived ngalaba mmụta   akụkọ na FSEOG.
* 
Òtù:Aha
Njikọ Ụwa Maka Mmụta

**Mmekọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ maka agụmakwụkwọ** (GPE) bụ mmekorita ọtụtụ ndị na-etinye aka na ikpo okwu ego nke na-achọ ịkwalite usoro agụmakwụkwọ na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Amalitere na 2002, Global Partnership for Education bụ nke amara na mbụ dị ka Education for All – Fast Track Initiative. Ewepụtara ya iji mee ka ọganiru dị n'ihu ruo ebumnuche mmepe nke Millenium nke agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị zuru ụwa ọnụ site na 2015.

Na 2013, Alice P. Albright sonyeere dị ka Chief Executive Officer na Julia Gillard, onye bụbu praịm minista Australia, a họpụtara Onye isi oche nke GPE's Board.  Na 2016, Rihanna ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya GPE mbụ nke ụwa. 

Ndị nkatọ achọpụtala na enwere mbelata ego na GPE, nke a na-ebufe ọtụtụ n'ime ya site na World Bank ma ọ bụ UNICEF tupu erute onye nnata ya. Agbanyeghị, nkwụghachi ụgwọ a ga-edozirịrị megide usoro ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na nke gụnyere ya. 

### Data emetụtara
Kemgbe 2002, enwere nde 77 ọzọ ụmụaka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na mba ndị mmekọ GPE na US $ 5.3 ijeri onyinye ka ekenyela kemgbe 2003, gụnyere ijeri US $ 2.4 na mba ndị mmekọ na-emetụta adịghị ike na esemokwu. 

## Edensibia
amara na mbụ dị ka Education for All – Fast Track Initiative. Ewepụtara ya iji mee ka ọganiru

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
VVOB

**VVOB** - *agụmakwụkwọ maka mmepe* bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ ma hiwere ya na 1982. Ndị gọọmentị Flemish na ndị Belgium nyere ha aka ha na-atụnye ụtụ n'ịdị mma agụmakwụkwọ na mba ndị ka na-emepe emepe .

Isi VVOB bụ enyemaka aka na ọrụ na mmemme a na-arụ na njikwa ngalaba na mba ndị dị na Africa, Asia na Latin America. Ha na-eme nke a site na ego sitere n'aka gọọmentị Belgium na Flemish, yana ọtụtụ ndị na-enye onyinye.

Isi ụlọ ọrụ VVOB dị na Brussels, Belgium. Na 2020 VVOB na-arụ ọrụ na Cambodia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ecuador, Rwanda, South Africa, Suriname, Uganda, Vietnam, Zambia na Belgium .

## Njikọ mpụga
Flemish na ndị Belgium nyere ha aka ha na-atụnye

* Weebụsaịtị VVOB
Pasentị Enyemaka Ọgwụ Federal

Pasent Enyemaka ahụ Federal (FMAP) bụ ihe ejiri iji ụmụ ọnụọgụ ego dabara adaba ekenye kwa afọ maka mmemme mmemme na ọrụ ọha na United States of America .  mgbasa ntozu FMAP bụ njikọ aka mgbasa etiti na steeti etiti n'etiti etiti etiti United States na otu steeti nke steeti na-elekọta.  [1] [2] ,FMAP bụ ihe atụ nke ekiri akpa etiti na United States .  Pasent ndị e nyere bụ òkè nke mpega ego akọrọ ga-, nke ọzọ bụ nke steeti na-ekpuchi ya.  ọmụmaatụ, 100% FMAP maka ụfọdụ ọrụ to etozu na-agba na etiti na-echere niile yana 50% FMAP ga- na ego ahụ na-ekewa n'etiti steeti na otu etiti.

Ego ndị na-eme maka egwuregwu FMAP Medicaid, mmemme mmemme , SCHIP, ፉfu, Enyemaka nwa oge maka ezinaụ, ndị dị mkpa (TANF) Ego nhụsianya, òkè Federal nke mkpokọta mmanye nkwado, yana iwu , na iwu , na ego na-enye nke ohere.  .  Ego akpa na ike

Gọọmenti steeti na-eji pasentị FMAP chọpụta onyinye gọọmenti etiti na-enye mmemme na steeti a na-enye kpọmkwem yana nyochaa nkwụpụta mmefu ego metụtara ya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ FMAP n'ozuzu 2006-2007 maka California bụ 50% nke pụtara na maka dollar ọ bụla California nyere aka na mmemme mmekọrịta ọha na eze ma ọ bụ ahụike n'etiti 2006 na 2007, gọọmenti etiti nyekwara otu dollar. 

N'ime Medicaid, FMAP nwere ike iche.  nkọwa, FMAP maka ọrụ egwuregwu dị n'etiti 50 na 100%.  [1] Maka vising ndị na-eweta, ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ, mmemme, na ọrụ emelitela FMAPs, dị ka akara , ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu debanyere aha na Medicaid Mgbasawanye, na ụfọdụ nwere ike ọrịa ara.  ara ma ọ bụ cervical. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'ikwekọ na ngalaba 1905(b) nke Social Security Act, Secretary of Health and Human Services na-agbakọ Pasent Assistance Federal Medical Assistance Percentages kwa afọ. Mgbakọ a gbadoro ụkwụ na usoro nke tụlere ego steeti onye ọ bụla na ego mba United States kọntinent iji chọpụta oke gọọmentị etiti ga-eji na-enyere steeti ọ bụla aka n'okpuru Iwu ahụ. Ngalaba a na-enyekwa na ọ nweghị oke steeti ga-agbada ala karịa 50% ma ọ bụ karịa karịa 83%.

Edepụtara ụkpụrụ nduzi maka ịgbakọ FMAP na Social Security Act na ha na-ekpebi naanị oke nke ego dakọtara maka mmemme Medicaid nke steeti ọ bụla. Nkeji 2105(b) nke Iwu ahụ kwuru na a ga-agbakọ “Pcentages Assistance Medical Assistance Federal Medical,” ma ọ bụ FMAP emelitere, n'otu oge ahụ yana FMAPs. FMAP emelitere na-enye oke maka steeti ga-eso n'ịkwado Mmemme mkpuchi ahụike ụmụaka steeti, ma ọ bụ SCHIP.

## Ihe ndetu


* Ọgbakọ mba nke ndị omebe iwu steeti, "Pasentị enyemaka ahụike gọọmentị etiti (FMAP) FY 2007 Calculations" ncsl.org . eweghachiri na February 13, 2007.
* Ndebanye aha Federal / Vol. 70, No. 229 / Wednesday, November 30, Department of Health and Human Services, Federal Financial nsonye na State Assistance Expenditures; Mkpịsị aka nke Federal Matching maka Medicaid, Mmemme mkpuchi ahụike ụmụaka steeti, yana enyemaka nye ndị agadi, ndị ìsì, ma ọ bụ ndị nwere nkwarụ maka October 1, 2006 Site na Septemba 30 (PDF)
* aspe.hhs.gov
Òtù:Aha
Humanity World International

**Humanity World International (hwi)**, tọrọ ntọala na 2004, bụ otu anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, na-abụghị òtù mba ụwa ọrụ afọ ofufo na intern nzukọ dabeere na Accra, Ghana .  HWI na-ahazi ebe ọrụ maka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo mba ụwa, ndị intern na ụmụ akwụkwọ n'ụwa niile. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ afọ ofufo ya na ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ ndị nyere ndị na-enye onyinye, gụnyere ịgbasa ozi, mgbasa ozi ikike mmadụ, nyocha na ọrụ enyemaka mmadụ.

Humanity World International na-arụ ọrụ na ngalaba agụmakwụkwọ, ahụike, ikike mmadụ, nkwado na nyocha .

## Edensibia
akwụkwọ n'ụwa niile. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ afọ ofufo ya na ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ ndị nyere
FHA-Nchebe

FHA-Secure bụ mmemme nkwụghachi ego nke Federal Housing Administration iji nyere ndị na-agbaziri ego aka ịzena mgbachi .  Ọ dị ka mbịnye ego FHA ndị ọzọ 

FHASecure bụ nhọrọ nkwụghachi nke na-enye ndị nwe ụlọ nwere nwebanye mbanye na- nke FHA na-agbanwe agbanwe (ARMs), nke dị ugbu a ma ọ bụ nke na-ihe ezi na n'agbanyeghị ọkwa ikike, ikike nke refinance na  nbinye ihu FHA.  Site na FHASecure, onye na-agbazinye ego, onye na-agbazinye ego, onye na-emehie na mbinye ego gị, onye na-agbazinye ego nwere ike ịnyịnya nke abụọ iji mebie ndụ dị n'etiti uru nke ihe ndụ gị.  na ihe i ji.

## tozuru oke
Ọ bụrụhaala na ị nọ na nnyefe ego gị ma nwee ego zuru oke iji kwụọ ụgwọ nnyefe, ị tozuru maka nkwụghachi ụgwọ FHASecure. Ọ bụrụ na ị mejọrọ, ihe ndabara ga-abụrịrị n'ihi ujo nkwụghachi ụgwọ nke nrụpụta ọmụrụ nwa ma ọ bụ, n'ihe banyere Nhọrọ ARM, "nweghachi" nke nnyefe ego iji mebie nke ọma.

Site n'itinyeghachi ego n'ime nbinye mkpuchi FHA, ị nwere ike ịtụ anya ịkwụ ụgwọ nkwụnye ụgwọ dị ala kwa ọnwa. FHASecure nwere ike imeziwanye ndụ ndụ maka ọtụtụ obodo site n'inyere aka belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnyefe ego na iweta nkwụsi ike dị ukwuu na ahịa ụlọ dị n'ógbè ahụ. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aga
Òtù:Aha
Ihe Omume Mmetụta Na-akpali Okike

thumb| Ugbo akwukwo nri organic na Montana na-ekere òkè na EQIP
nkwalite nkwalite gburugburu ebe obibi ( EQIP ) bụ mmemme mmemme United States e mere iji nyere ndị ọrụ ugbo aka imeziwanye ogo gburugburu ebe obibi, ogo mmiri na nchekwa ala .  Congress mmemme mmemme na-enye ọrụ ugbo nke 1996 iji nye ndị na-eche ọnụ n'ụzọ bụ isi, mmepụta nka na nhọrọ, nke ezubere iji kwalite na fim mma gburugburu ebe obibi, yana mgbanwe uru gburugburu ebe obibi. 

Arag ahụ nọchiri echere Nchekwa Ọrụ Ugbo, mgbasa mkpali fim nke mma nke mmiri mmiri, Shaka Nchekwa Plains Great Plains, na mmemme njikwa salinity nke Colorado River .  E nye mgbanaka EQIP ikike n'gwọ ọrụ ugbo 2002 na nri $0.4 na fufu iwu akwụkwọ na FY2002 wee rute Royal $1.3 na FY2007.  [1] A ga-ekewa ego ahụ kwa afụ, yana 60% ezubere maka gburugburu ebe obibi amụ iche anụ ụlọ yana ike maka ihe ọmụmụ.  Ndị na-ahụ ihe na-abanye na-akpali nke 1 ruo 10 afọ.  Ndị isi nwere ike ihe nketa ihe $450,000 n'etiti FY2002 na FY2007.  Emepụtara obere mmemme ọhụrụ.  Otu na-enye onyinye dabara adaba maka mbọ nchekwa, dị ka iji sistemu ejije obita mmetọ na mwepu carbon n'ime ala.  Nke abụọ bụ Ground and Surface Water Conservation Program (GSWP).

Enyemaka ego nke mmemme a nyere ndị ọrụ ugbo n'ịzụta ọkụ ịgba mmiri na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma bụ iji ọkụ mmiri.  Enyemaka a enwetala n'afọ na-anya ya nke ịba iji mmiri mmiri na iwetu mmiri dị na Great Plains dị ka ewebatara ala ọzọ n'ịkụkụ Iji jiri mmiri ahụ 'echekwara' mee ihe. 

Congress mmemme na mmemme na 2018 Farm Bill   

Ebe a na-ahụ maka EQIP n'aka ndị ọrụ nchekwa akụ na dị na Ngalaba Agriculture 

## Omume tozuru oke maka itinye ego
EQIP na-ekpuchi ihe ruru pasenti 75 nke ụgwọ ndị ewetere yana pasentị 100 nke ego agagoro maka mmejuputa omume nchekwa tozuru oke maka ndị na-enye onyinye.  Enwere usoro nchekwa dị iche iche tozuru oke maka ego n'okpuru EQIP.

### Ịta nri
Achịcha agbagharị njikwa, usoro anụ ụlọ nke a na-ebuga anụmanụ n'etiti ala ịta ilẹ iji mee ka ala ịta arọ zuru ike, dịka omume to oke n'okpuru EQIP.  [1] N'ụzọ doro anya, omume ịhịa aka n'ahụ nke a na-achịkwa nke nwere iketa ego: àjà imewe na ngwaọrụ na ihe ndị dị mkpa dị ka fencing, akuku, na usoro mmiri;  [2] usoro ịta nri nyere iwu nke na-eme ka mma ma ọ bụ na-edobe fim mma mmiri, obodo osisi, ebe mmiri, ma ọ bụ nri anụ anụ;  [3] na ngwaọrụ igwe iji ngwaọrụ ọnọdụ ala na osisi.  [4] N'ọkwa mba, 50 nsogbu nke ego EQIP ka edobere maka ọrụ ọrụ ụlọ

## Ntụaka

* 
Òtù:Aha
Mgbanwe Ọdịdị

**TechChange** bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ na United States nke na-enye ọmụmụ ihe gbasara iji teknụzụ na-edozi nsogbu ọha na eze na ụwa.    Ha e-learning ikpo okwu "ejiwo ihe karịrị 600 ụmụ akwụkwọ si karịa 70 mba."  Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ uru edebanyere aha dabere na Washington, DC ma hiwere ya n'oge okpomọkụ nke 2010.  Economist kpọrọ TechChange dị ka “geeks maka ezi ihe”.  

## Ọmụmụ
TechChange na-enye nkuzi akwụkwọ ntanetị n'ọtụtụ isiokwu gụnyere teknụzụ maka njikwa ihe mberede, ekwentị mkpanaaka maka mmepe mba ụwa, mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta maka mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha na eze, ịzụ ahịa mmadụ, nhazi dijitalụ, gọọmentị mepere emepe na ndị ọzọ.  

## Ihe omume
TechChange na-ejikọkwa aka na mmepe mba ụwa, ndị ọrụ enyemaka na ndị otu na-ewu udo dị ka USAID, US State Department, World Bank na United Nations Foundation iji wepụta ọdịnaya mmụta n'ịntanetị.  Na 2012, TechChange jikọrọ aka na mHealth Alliance, mmemme nkwonkwo nke United Nations Foundation kwadoro, iji mepụta akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ntanetị mbụ na mHealth .  

TechChange na-emepụta ihe ngosi nkuzi maka isiokwu na ngwaọrụ mmepe mba ụwa. Na Eprel 2013, ihe ngosi TechChange na M-Pesa, mmemme mbufe ego ekwentị a ma ama dị ka vidiyo United States Agency for International Development vidiyo nke izu. 

Edepụtala TechChange na mbipụta dị iche iche maka ụzọ ọhụrụ ha na-esi amụ ihe n'ịntanetị na ịmepụta ikike gụnyere *New York Times*, *PBS NewsHour*, *The Economist*, Fast Company, *Chronicle of Higher Education*, *Stanford Social Innovation Review*, *The Guardian*, na Dowser. org.       

## Edensibia
emepụta ihe ngosi nkuzi maka isiokwu na ngwaọrụ mmepe mba ụwa. Na Eprel 2013, ihe ngosi

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ọhụrụ Yangon

**Ụlọ ọgwụ General nke New Yangon** ( Burmese   ) bụ ụlọ ọgwụ ọha na eze na Yangon, Myanmar . Ọ bụkwa ụlọ ọgwụ nkuzi nke Mahadum Medicine 1, Yangon, Mahadum Nọọsụ, Yangon na Mahadum Teknụzụ Ahụike, Yangon .   Ewubere ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ ma wuchaa ya na 1984, site na iji enyemaka enyemaka Japan, nke Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) nyere.  

## Edensibia
bụkwa ụlọ ọgwụ nkuzi nke Mahadum Medicine 1, Yangon, Mahadum Nọọsụ, Yangon na Mahadum Teknụzụ Ahụi
Ọdịdị ala

**Givology.org** bụ ihe ntanetị inye ndị ọgbọ na ndị ọgbọ nke na-enye ndị ọrụ ohere ịchọgharị na ịkwado ụmụ akwụkwọ na ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na mba ndị na-emepe emepe. Tọrọ ntọala na 2008 site na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-agụghị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Pennsylvania, Givology nwere ugbu a 501 (c) (3) ọkwa enweghị ụtụ isi.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
na-emepe emepe. Tọrọ ntọala na 2008 site na ụmụ

* Givology.org
* Givology na Ọmụma @ Wharton
* Givology na njikọ Vienna &#x5B; ** &#x5D;
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MRT Line 5 (Dhaka Metro Rail)

The **MRT Line 5** ( Bengali  *romanised : Em-Ar-Ti Lain Pachh* ) bụ ahịrị ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Dhaka metro akwadoro. Ọ ga-abụ ahịrị nke atọ nke usoro ụgbọ okporo ígwè Dhaka Metro. Ahịrị a gụnyere Northern Route na Southern Route . Owuwu nke MRT Line 5's Northern Route malitere na 5 Nọvemba 2023 ma ahaziri ịmalite ọrụ site na 2028. 

## ndabere
Na 2005, World Bank bipụtara akụkọ ọmụmụ, na-atụ aro ka gọọmentị Bangladesh wuo usoro njem ụgbọ njem na Dhaka . N'otu afọ ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ ndụmọdụ ndị America bụ Louis Berger Group kwadebere atụmatụ njem njem maka Dhaka.  Banklọ akụ ụwa nyere aka n'ịzụlite atụmatụ a, bụ nke tụrụ aro ka e wuo ahịrị MRT ise na Dhaka.  Ahịrị metro ise ahụ bụ MRT Line 1, MRT Line 2, MRT Line 4, MRT Line 5 na MRT Line 6 . 

## Ụgbọ mmiri

### Ụzọ Ugwu
 
Owuwu nke Northern Route nke MRT Line 5 ga-amalite na Julaị 2023 wee kwụsị na 2028. 

### Ụzọ ndịda
Ụzọ ndịda nke MRT Line 5 ka nọ na nhazi nhazi. Enwere ike inwe mgbanwe na ndepụta ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, gụnyere ịgbakwunye ọdụ ụgbọ elu ọhụrụ, na-ekenye aha dị iche iche na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ekpochapụ n'ahịrị. N'ihi ya, ndepụta ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri abụghị nke ikpeazụ na enwere ike imelite ya n'ọdịnihu.

## Edensibia
mmiri, gụnyere ịgbakwunye ọdụ ụgbọ elu ọhụrụ, na-ekenye aha dị iche iche na ọdụ ụgbọ