Muddathir Abdel-Rahim

Muddathir Abdel-Rahim (Arabic: مدّثر عبد الرحيم الطيّب Muddathir ʿAbd Al-Rahim; amụrụ na Ad-Damar, Sudan na 1932) bụ prọfesọ nke sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum International nke Africa.

## Ọrụ
Ọ kụziri na Malaysia ebe ọ bụ Prọfesọ a ma ama na onye isi mmemme ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Mahadum islam Malaysia (UIM) site na 2013 ruo 2016.[1] [2] Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Islamic Studies na Onye Ọkachamara Ọkachamara Academic Fellow na ISTAC site na 1997 ruo 2013. Ọ kụzirila mbụ na mahadum gburugburu ụwa - gụnyere Mahadum Manchester, Mahadum Temple, Mahadum Northern Illinois, Mahadum Mohammed V, Mahadum Makerere, Bayero University Kano, na Mahadum Khartoum. Ọ malitere nkuzi Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Khartoum na Julaị 1958 wee bụrụ onye isi ntọala ngalaba ngalaba sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mahadum n'ime afọ iri isii.

Ọ bụkwa onye nnọchi anya na Sweden, Norway, Denmark, na Finland, 1974 - 1975; UNESCO Senior Expert in Social Sciences na-ahụ maka Research and Human Resource Development Program, CAFRAD,  na Tangier, Morocco, site na 1971 ruo 1973; na osote chancellor nke Omdurman Islamic University site na 1988 ruo 1991 ebe o guzobere ngalaba nke Medicine, Engineering, na Agriculture. : 6 

Dị ka onye nnọchiteanya na nnọkọ nke Nzukọ Ezumezu nke UN n'afọ ndị 1960, o sonyere na arụmụka nke dugara na nkwenye nke International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination 1965, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1966, na International Covenant for Civil and Political Rights 1966. N'afọ 1967, o sonyere n'idepụta nkwupụta nke atọ nke UNESCO banyere agbụrụ na ajọ mbunobi agbụrụ. 

Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere na odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Kọmitii Mba Sudan maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke e guzobere na Khartoum na 1967 - o doro anya na ọ bụ nke mbụ n'ụdị ya n'ụwa ndị Alakụba.

E nyere Muddathir ihe nrite nke Jordan Royal Medal for Distinguished Contributions n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2013.

A na-asọpụrụ ya dị ka "Onye nke Afọ" na Sudan site na Ministry of Culture na 18 Ọktoba 2019 maka onyinye agụmakwụkwọ na ọdịbendị ya, ọkachasị n'ihe metụtara nkwalite nke Human Rights.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
Akwụkwọ Abdel-Rahim gụnyere

* Imperialism na Nationalism na Sudan.
* Ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Theory and Practice (Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, 1968).
* The Human Rights Tradition in Islam (mpịakọta nke atọ na Human Rights And The World's Major Religions . 
* Islam na Sudan (Dar al-Asala, Cairo, 1998).
* Islam na Africa (Dar al-Fikr, Damascus, 2001).
* Echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke al-Ghazzali: Ọdịdị ya na Mkpa Ọdịnihu na edemede ndị ọzọ gbasara Hujjatul Islam (IIUM, Malaysia, 2011).

: 1. N'ide banyere The Human Rights Tradition in Islam (na Muslim World Book Review 2008), Dr. Murad Wilfried Hofmann nwere ihe ndị a ga-ekwu:

"... Dr. Abdel-Rahim dị oke mma maka igosi isiokwu a, n'ihi ihe ọmụma mbụ ya banyere ma ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ọdịda anyanwụ na ọrụ nnọchiteanya ya gara aga na UN na New York na UNESCO na Paris yana Scandinavia... Akwụkwọ ndị Alakụba na-ahụkarị maka ikike mmadụ na-ekwu na Islam chepụtara ụdị ahụ dum nakwa na ọ nweghị ụkọ n'ime ikike ndị a. N'ịkwụsị nsogbu niile, akwụkwọ a bụ ihe na-abaghị uru na ọbụna na-emerụ ahụ. Akwụkwọ a nabatara ya n'okpuru nyocha isi nke Gender na Prace ...

: 2. Banyere *Imperialism na Nationalism na Sudan*,

:: "Ọrụ kachasị mma na mmepe nke ịhụ mba n'anya nke Sudan ka e bipụtara," Richard Hill na AFRICA 

:: "Nke a bụ onyinye dị mkpa, ọ bụghị naanị na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Sudan, kamakwa na ọgụ niile dị n'etiti European Imperialism na ịhụ mba n'anya ọ malitere na Africa na Eshia. " THE ECONOMIST.

:: "Nkwado siri ike na akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmepe iwu nke Sudan," Robert Tignor na THE MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL 

:: "... Akụkọ na-adọrọ mmasị na nke zuru ezu banyere òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Sudan... (nke) na-eme ka ọ dị egwu n'etiti ahịrị na-agụ ... ọkà mmụta a pụtara ìhè ... ọmụmụ a dị mma ma dị mma. " BIBLIOTHECA ORIENTALIS

:: "Nnyocha dị mkpirikpi na nke dị mkpa banyere mmepe iwu nke Sudan..." Robert Collins na The Journal of AFRICAN History 

:: "... na-enye ìhè ọhụrụ n'ọtụtụ okwu dị mkpa na mbipụta ya ... ga-anabata ma ọkachamara ma onye na-agụ ya n'ozuzu ya ... ihe a na-agụ, nke zuru oke nke agụmakwụkwọ dabere na isi mmalite ndị a na-ebipụtaghị ... nke ejiri nlezianya nyochaa ma gosipụta ya n'ụzọ doro anya. " ARCHIVE ORIENTALI

:: "Ọ bụ ezie na akọwaala akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Sudan n'ọtụtụ ọrụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ọmụmụ ndị a bụ ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị nke Britain ma ọ bụ nke Ijipt dere ndị lekwasịrị anya n'ịkọwa (na ịkwado) iwu nke mba ha. Muddathir Abdel-Rahim na-enye nkọwa zuru ezu na nke ziri ezi site n'echiche Sudanese ... Akwụkwọ ahụ doro anya dị mkpa maka ịghọta akụkọ ihe mere n'oge a nke Sudanese ma kwesịkwa ịbụ ezigbo mkpa nye ụmụ akwụkwọ nke British Middle East na ndị nwere mmasị na uto nke ịhụ mba n'anya n'anya na mpaghara ndị na-achị ala. "Onyefe.

Na mgbakwunye, o bipụtakwala ọtụtụ isiokwu na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị a gụrụ akwụkwọ na Arabic na Bekee. A sụgharịrị ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ.

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ