open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Messaoud Bellemou

**Messaoud Bellemou** bụ onye egwu Algeria na otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị emetụta egwu raï nke oge a. Ụfọdụ ndị na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị nna nke Modern Raï Music.

Messaoud malitere ọrụ ya na-afụ opi mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, a maara ya maka ịgbakwunye ngwá egwu mba ọzọ dị ka saxophone, violin, na accordion na ụdị ahụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'afọ ndị 1970 ya na ndị na-agụ egwú raï dị iche iche nke ọgbọ ya dị ka Boutaïaba Sghir, Boussouar El Maghnaoui, Bouteldja Belkacem.

N'afọ 1980, a na-eji okwu pop-raï akọwa ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke chebs na chebats (site na Arabic maka "onye na-eto eto") na-ewebata ngwá egwu ọhụrụ, ya na Belkacem Bouteldja wepụtara otu n'ime ndekọ mbụ nke ụdị ọhụrụ ahụ.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rosa Hope

thumb|<div style="text-align: center;">'''Ihe osise na Irene Post Office dị nso na Pretoria - 1940'''</div>
**Rosa Somerville** Hope (ubochí asatọ n'ọnwa June 1902, nà Manchester, England rụọ úbọchị asaá n'ọnwa Mée 1972, na Kokstad, South Africa), bụ ónyé England na-ese ihe nke gárá South Africa nà 1935 wee nọrọ. Nné yá bụ ónyé nkuzi nà Camberwell School of Art na nnà yá edere dị ka ónyé nnọchi anya.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Hope gàrà ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Romiley, mànà ọ gàrà Manchester High School for Girls, ya na ejima ya Muriel. N'afọ 1918 ọ malitere ọzụzụ na Slade School of Art na London na agụmakwụkwọ nke dollar irí abụọ mà nà 1926 merie Prix de Rome màkà *ihe* osise ya The Adoration of the Shepherds, nke e mechara gosipụta na Royal Academy. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Henry Tonks (1862-1937), Philip Wilson Steer (1860-1942) na John Wheatley (1892-1955). N'oge a ọ bi na nọmba irí ànó nà Downshire Hill, Hampstead, N.W, otu ụlọ ebe Mark Rutherford, onye edemede, biri na 1852. Mgbè ọ gara South Africa na 1935, ónyé bụbu ónyé nkuzi yá nà Slade School, Prọfesọ John Laviers Wheatley, nyere ya ọkwa nkuzi na Michaelis School of Fine Art na Mahadum Cape Town. O guzobere ngalaba obibi akwụkwọ na ihe osise nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. N'afọ 1938, ọ nakweere ọkwa nke Senior Lecturer na Fine Art na Mahadum Natal na Pietermaritzburg, ebe ọ nọgidere rụọ n'afọ 1957. Site n'ebe a, ọ na-eme njem ise ihe ugboro ugboro na Drakensberg na Transkei, mgbè ụfọdụ ya na enyi ya na onye na-ese ihe ibe ya, Phyllis McCarthy. E nyela Centre for Visual Art na Mahadum Natal onyinye nke ọrụ ya. Rosa Hope chepụtara ihe osise nke Great Trek Centenary na Irene Post Office na 1939.

Na Jenụwarị 1923, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye mmekọ nke Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers. O gosipụtara ihe osise na New English Art Club, Redfern Gallery, Old Bond Street na Messrs. P. na D. Colnaghi na Grosvenor Galleries. Ọ bụ ónyé otu Society of Graphic Art, Hampstead Society of Artists na Print Collectors Club.

O gosipụtara na South African Society of Artists (SASA) rụọ 1942.

## Ihe ngosi

Rosa Hope03a.jpg|*Osisi Gum, mpaghara Pietermaritzburg 1944*
Rosa Hope02.jpg|*Nri na [[Phyllis McCarthy|Glenaholm]], Pietermaritzburg 1940s*
Phyllis McCarthy04.jpg|*Orchard na [[Phyllis McCarthy|Glenaholm]], Pietermaritzburg 1945*


## Edensibia
 

* Kokstad *Onye mgbasa ozi* - 11 Mee 1972

## Njikọ mpụga

* Manchester High School for Girls
* Òtù Ndị Na-ese Ihe nke South Africa
* Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Michaelis nke Fine Art
Boualem Boukacem

**Boualem Boukacem** (Arabic: بوعلام بوقاسم ), (a mụrụ na Ọktoba 12, 1957, na Beni Amrane) bụ onye na-agụ egwu Kabyle n'ime egwu Algeria.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ ya n'ụbọchị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1957, n'okpuru aha *Boualem Boukacem* n'ime obodo Azela n'ime mpaghara Boumerdès.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọ malitere ọrụ nkuzi ya na 1977 na mpaghara Col des Beni Aïcha n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ugwu Khachna na ala Kabylia.

Ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na egwu Kabyle malitere na 1978 ma nyefee ya mgbe a tọhapụrụ abọm mbụ ya na 1981, ọ sonyeere n'etiti ọrụ nkuzi ya na ọrụ ya dị ka omenkà ruo 1986 mgbe o kpebiri itinye onwe ya kpamkpam na egwu ọkachamara.

Ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwú nke nwere ahụmahụ nke na-ejikwa ma na-eji dị ka ngwá egwú dị egwu dị ka mandola Algeria, guitar, ney, flute na violin.

N'oge ndị Salafist na-eyi ọha egwu na Algeria, Boukacem gara mba ọzọ na 1992 ebe ọ nọrọ afọ asatọ tupu ọ laghachi mba Algeria n'afọ 2000.

N'afọ 2020, onye na-agụ egw na bụ Boukacem mepụtara na ndepụta ihe nrite ya ngụkọta nke ihe karịrị abọm iri ise, nke onye na-agụ egwu bụ Ouardia Aissaoui bụrụ abụ 4 abọm, onye na-abụnwanyị egwu bụ Thanina Cheriet, nwa  nke onye na na-agụ egwú bụ Idir bụrụ abụ 3 ndị ọzọ.

N'ime ihe karịrị afọ 40 nke ọrụ nka, Boukacem nwere ihe karịrị otu narị vidiyo na iri abụọ mepụtara, ma mee ihe karịrị otu puku galas na nnọkọ na Algeria na ebe ndị ọzọ, ma sonye na ihe karịrị otu otu narị mmemme telivishọn.

N'oge 2010 Africa Cup of Nations, Boukacem wepụtara abọm iji gbaa ndị otu bọọlụ mba Algeria ume n'oge egwuregwu iru eru nke 2010 FIFA World Cup na ihe omume egwuregwu Afrịka a.

A tọhapụrụ abọm a na mmekorita ya na onye na-edebe goolu mba Lounès Gaouaoui, ma tinye maka oge ahụ ọtụtụ egwu iri na abụọ iji gbaa ndị otu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mba ume.

Boukacem esorola ọtụtụ ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ rụkọọ ọrụ n'oge ogologo ọrụ ya na ọtụtụ ndị omekome na abụ abụọ.

 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị egwu Algeria
* Ndepụta nke ndị Algeria
* Egwú nke Algeria
* Omenala nke Algeria

## Ebens8

## Njikọ mpụga

* Boualem Boukacem: The great Kabyle singer on Dzair News on YouTube
* Boualem Boukacem: Interview on EchorouknewsTV on YouTube
* Boualem Boukacem: Interview on Berbere TV (1/2) on YouTube
* Boualem Boukacem: Interview on Berbere TV (2/2) on YouTube
* Boualem Boukacem: "Allah Allah" on YouTube
* Boualem Boukacem: "Yamma Yamma" on YouTube
* Boualem Boukacem: "Allez La JSK" on YouTube
* Boualem Boukacem: "Thimahramth Ellahrir" on YouTube
* Boualem Boukacem: Best of on YouTube
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Barbara Jeppe

thumb|<center>''Ehretia siri ike''</center>
**Barbara Jeppe** (ubochí irí abụọ n'otu n'ọnwa Mee 1921 Pilgrim's Rest rụọ úbọchị irí abụọ n'ọnwa Juun 1999 Johannesburg) bụ onye na-ese ihe ọkụkụ na South Africa.
A mụrụ ya n'ọbọdọ na-egwupụta ihe n'ime àlá nkè Pilgrim's Rest, ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Victor Brereton, onye na-enyocha ala, na Gladys Evans. Mgbe ọ dị obere, nne ya méré ka ọ mátá ụwa nkè okooko osisi ọhịa.

Ọ lụrụ Carl Louis Jeppe, Ónyé isi mgbaka. Dí nà nwunye ahụ nwèrè ụmụ anọ, Leigh, Marie, Carl na David. Afọ iri abụọ n'ime alụmdi na nwunye ya, o sere akwụkwọ mbụ ya, Trees and Shrubs of the Witwatersrand (Witwatersrand University Press) nke o ji mee akara ya n'ọhịa nke nkà ihe ọkụkụ.

N'ime afọ atọ, ọ nọrọ otu afọ na Cape, na-ese ihe osise ma na-ede ederede màkà akwụkwọ yá nà Cape bulbs. Mmasị a màkà bulbs mèrè ka e bipụta Spring and Winter Flowering Bulbs of the Western Cape (Oxford University Press, 1989). Kew Publishing bipụtara ọrụ ya na *Amaryllidaceae* n'afọ 2017 nà ihé osise ndị ọzọ nke nwa ya nwanyị, Leigh Voigt, na ederede nke Graham Duncan.

E wezụga ihe osise botanical ya, Barbara Jeppe nwere nnukwu ịhụnanya màkà urukurubụba ma see ọtụtụ màkà ndị enyi na ezinụlọ. Ọ na-agbakwa mbọ mgbè ụfọdụ n'ise ihe osise ala.

E nyere ya ihe nrite ọla èdọ̀ abụọ na 1990, otú site na Botanical Society of South Africa, ihe nrite Cythna Letty Gold màkà onyinye màkà ihe osise botanical na South Africa, na nke ọzọ site na South African Nurserymen's Association. Òtù Transvaal Horticultural Society nyere ya ihe nrite ọlaọcha na 1991.

Ọ nwụrụ mgbè ọ dị afọ 78 na Johannesburg site na nsogbụ mgbè ọ butere oyi bàrà ya n'ahụ.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e sere ihe osise

* *Osisi na* ahịhịa nke Witwatersrand (Witwatersrand University Press)  
* *Aloes nke South Africa* (Purnell, 1974)
* Natal Wild Flowers (Purnell, 1975)  
* *Nchịkwa ahịhịa dị irè na ọka na ọka* Shorghum (Ciba-Geigy, 1975)
* *Namaqualand* (Purnell, 1976)
* *Acacias*, a Field Guide to the Identification of the Species of Southern Africa - Lynette Davidson (Centaur, 1981)  
* *South Africa* is My Garden (Delta Books, 1984)  
* *Cycads nke South Africa* - Cynthia Giddy (Struik, 1984)  
* *Ahịhịa nke ihe ọkụkụ na ubi na Southern Africa ([https://web.archive.org/web/20070624015808/http://www.novartis.com/index.shtml Ciba-Geigy], 1985)*
* *Oge opupu ihe ubi na oge oyi na-agbasa okooko osisi nke Cape* - Graham Duncan (Oxford University Press, Cape Town, 1989)
* *Irises* (Umdaus Press, 1999)  
* *Amaryllidaceae* (Kew Publishing, 2017) na ihe osise ndị ọzọ nke nwa ya nwanyị, Leigh Voigt, na ederede nke Graham Duncan.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Leigh Voigt
* Leigh Voigt
TDK Macassette

**TDK Macassette** (amụrụ N'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ n'onwa Septemba afọ 1992), onye ezigbo aha ya bụ **Thandeka Nompumelelo Mkhwanazi**, bụ onye South Africa na-agba egwu, onye na-agụ egwu, onye na-ahụ maka redio na onye mgbasa ozi. O nwetara ezumike ya na ụlọ ọrụ egwu mgbe nyere DJ Maphorisa ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbe ha gara ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ njikwa nkwukọrịta a na-akpọ Tdeeiosion .

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ TDK Macasette na Durban, South Africa. Ọ nwetara BTech ya na Communications Management na Durban University of Technology .

## Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ọrụ ya site n'ịkwado ihe ngosi ndị ntorobịa na Ukhozi FM mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ngosi redio, ọ nwere mmasị ịgba egwú mgbe ọ dị obere.O sochiri ịhụnanya ya gbasara ịgba egwú mgbe nne na nna ya kpaliri ya. Ọ malitere ịgosipụta na njem nke HHP dị ka onye nsonye nke ụmụ nwanyị na-agba egwu  na njem Gauteng ya. 

N'onwa Febụwarị afọ 2018, ọ bịanyere aka na Universal Music. E Wepụtara egwu mbụ ya "Domoroza", site na akara ndekọ. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe e wepụtarachara ya, ọ gosiputara egwu ahụ na Channel O.

O sonyere na mmepụta nke DJ Maphorisańs "iWalk Ye Phara", tupu onye na-agụ egwu Moonchild Sanelly anọchie ya na remix. Ka e mesịrị n'otu afọ ahụ, ọ wepụtara otu egwu akpọrọ "Zama", nke gosipụtara onye na-eti egwu rap bụ Okmalumkoolkat.

N'onwa Mee afọ 2019, ọ wepụtara otu egwu ya bụ"Left Right".  Dịka onye na-agba egwu, e gosipụtara ya na vidiyo egwu Prince Kaybee maka"Gugulethu".  Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara Germany maka njem nlegharị anya Europe ya na onye na-emepụta amapiano, Kabza De Small, njem ahụ bụ njem nleta mbụ ya na mba ụwa.  O mekwala  ihe n'ememme egwu obodo dị ka Dubane Spring Break  na Gamalkhe Music Festival.  O mekwara n'oge otu ndọ the amrọndọrọ ọchịchị South Africa, Democratic Alliance manifesto launch na Rand Stadium na Johannesburg .  Ọ pụtawo na ihe nkiri telivishọn SABC 3, *Afternoon Express* . 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tinus de Jongh

Martinus Johannes "Tinus" de Jongh (úbọchị irí atọ nà otu n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 1885 nà Amsterdam rụọ úbọchị irí nà asaa n'ọnwa Julaị 1942 na Bloemfontein) bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe kachasị éwù èwù nà South Africa.

## Ọrụ
Ónyé nkụzi onwé yá, ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-achọ mma na Netherlands, wéé gaa n'ihu na-ese ihe ógè niile. O nwetara ihe edeturu mgbè Stedelijk Museum dị na Amsterdam zụrụ otu n'ime foto mbụ ya. Ọ bịarutere South Africa na 1921, na-eme ụdị ejiji dị nro n'ime ọdị*na*la Dutch, nkè Still Life na Birds na Hare gosipụtara n'ebe ahụ. Ìhè na ọdịdị ala nke South Africa mere ka ọ hapụ ihe osise ya na-adịghị mma iji kwado ụcha ndị ọzọ. Usoro usoro ya màkà ise ihe osise Cape na ụlọ ọrụ ugbo gabled mèrè ka ọ hapụ ọrụ brushwork ya iji kwado usoro mma palette sárá mbara. Ihe osise ya rere ọtụtụ narị site n'aka onye na-ere ya Louis Woolf.

## Ọnwụ
Ọ nwụrụ n'ubochí irí na asaa n'ọnwa Julaị 1942 site na ọrịa kansa akpa ume.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Tinus lụrụ Johanna Maria Verhoef n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1911. Há nwèrè ụmụ atọ Wilhelmina, Petronella na Gabriel de Jongh, ónyé ghọrọ onye na-ese ihe n'ala nà South Africa.

## Edensibia

* sahistory.org.za
* Akụkọ ndụ
* The Natal Mercury: 6/Apr/1929, P.9.
Lady Zamar

**Yamikani Janet Banda**; nke a maara dịka **Lady Zamar**, bụ onye South Africa na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwu. A mụrụ ya n'abalị́ iri na iteghete nke afọ 1987 na South Africa ma zụlite ya na Thembisa . Ọ na-etinyekarị ihe egwu ụlọ na abụ ya ma na-abụ abụ n'asụsụ Bekee nke na-amasị ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị . N'afọ 2019, ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe ọbịa na Idols South Africa .

## Ọrụ

### 2014-2016: Lady Zamar & Junior Taurus, ''Cotton Candy''
Lady Zamar na Junior Taurus zutere na 2011 wee malite njikọ. N'abalị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2015, e wepụtara abọm mbụ ha bụ *Cotton Candy*. Albọm ahụ mepụtara egwu atọ gụnyere; "Mamelodi", "Run Away" na "Pitori".

Na emume nke iri abụọ na abụọ nke South African Music Awards, a họpụtara *Cotton Candy* maka njikọ /otu nke afọ na Albọm egwu kacha mma. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe e wepụtara ya, ọ mara ọkwa na ọ na-achụso ọrụ n'onwe ya.

### 2017-ruo ugbu a: Ọrụ onwe onye, king ''Zamar'', Monarch
E wepụtara albọm mbụ ya, King Zamar, na ọnwa Machị afọ 2017. N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2018, albọm ahụ ruru ogo ọla edo, na June afọ 2019,o wetara  platinum abụọ.

N'afọ 2017, Lady Zamar meriri  Song of the Year Award na DStv Mzansi Viewers Choice Awards maka egwu ya bu "Charlotte", nke Prince Kaybee mepụtara.
Na 24th South African Music Awards ọ meriri ihe nrite maka Best Dance Album. N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Machị afọ 2018, ọ bụ onye isi na Vivo Nation Festival.

N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2018, n'ụbọchị ụmụ nwanyị nke mba ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ihe omume emebeere gbasara ụmụ nwanyị tinyekwara na nsonye ndị omenkà ibe ya Mafikizolo na Sho Madjozi.

E wepụtara albọm nke abụọ ya bụ Monarch n'abalị́ iri abụọ nke ọnwa June afọ 2019.

N'afọ 2019 n' emume nke anọ nke Mzansi Kwaito na House Music Awards , egwu ya bụ "This is Love" meriri Best house single.

## Discografị

### Abọm studio

## Onyinye na nhọpụta
N'oge niile ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nwere nka n'egwu egwu, ọ natala ọtụtụ onyinye, gụnyere awọd SAMA atọ, otu  Independent Music Award.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mary Maytham Kidd

**Mary Maytham Kidd** a mụrụ **Mary Catherine Maytham** (ubochí irí abụọ na ànó n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 1914 rụọ úbọchị asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel 2001 East London, Cape Province), nwa nwanyị nke Albert Archibald Maytham, bụ ónyé na-ese ihe ọkụkụ nà South Africa.

A mụrụ yá nà East London, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Roedean School na Johannesburg n'etiti afọ 1927 na 1930 ma, n'etiti afọ 1931 na 1933, ọ gụrụ na Sorbonne na Paris. Ọ zụkwara na Royal Academy School na London site n'afọ 1936 ruo 1938.

Kidd dere ma gosipụta "Wild *Flowers* of the Cape Peninsula" (Cape Town 1950 - okwu mmalite nke J. C. Smuts), akwụkwọ abụọ gbasara fungus na-égbú ègbu na nke a na-eri eri nke South Africa nke Edith L. Stephens (Longmans, Cape Town 1953) ma gosipụta usoro akwụkwọ nta gbasara okooko osisi ọhịa echedoro màkà Ngalaba Nchekwa Okike nke Cape Province. Ọrụ ya nke 1950, "Wild *Flowers* of the Cape Peninsula", ka e bipụtara n'oge na-adịbeghị ányá dị ka "WildFlowers of of the Table Mountain National Park", site na *Botanical Society* of South Africa. O mepụtakwara ihe osise màkà arịa, kaadị Krismas nà kalenda.

Ebe ndebe ihe ochie nke Mahadum Cape Town nwetara akwụkwọ eserese ya, akwụkwọ diary na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ mgbè ọ nwụsịrị. Ha na-egosi na o mèrè njem ụgbọ mmiri na 1936 n'osimiri Danube wee gaa Nyasaland na Zomba Plateau na 1943. Ka oge na-aga n'afọ 1973/74, ọ nọrọ ógè ụfọdụ na Suffolk.

Ọ lụrụ Hubert John Kidd (1896-1963), ónyé isi ụlọ akwụkwọ Diocesan College of Bishops na Rondebosch, n'ubochí irí abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Mee 1948. Ha kuchiri nwa, Charles James Anthony Kidd (1942-2005). Mary nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi n'ubochí asatọ n'ọnwa Eprel 2001 nà Maitland, Cape Town.

## Edensibia
Nikki Williams

**Nikki Williams** (amụrụ n'abalị iteghete nke ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 1988) bụ onye South Africa na-agụ egwu ma na edekwa egwu.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Williams ma zụlite ya na Port Elizabeth, South Africa. O nwere ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ tọrọ ya bi na South Africa na nwanne nwanyị nke ọ tọrọ, Jade Williams, onye ya na nne ya, Mandy Morgan (née Williams) kwagara USA mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii. Ha biri na Los Angeles ọnwa asaa wee kwaga Nashville, Tennessee.  Ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e mesịrị, Nikki laghachiri Los Angeles ebe ọ zutere Breyon Prescott wee bịanye aka na akara label ya bu Chameleon Entertainment / Island Def Jam.

## Ọrụ
Nweta otuto odide egwu ya gụnyere "Like My Mother Does" nke Lauren Alaina, orire platinum nke Demi Lovato bụ "Heart Attack", "Le Due Finestre" nke Laura Pausini (otu egwu kachasị ọhụrụ na album Fatti Sentire nke Laura na Latin Grammy). O sokwa dee "Fly Again" site na Country Strong soundtrack, Nash Overstreet's "You Don't Get 2 Do That," "Brand New Man" na "Magnetic," L2M's "Girlz," na Ronnie Milsap's "Make Up (Feat. Mandy Barnett) ".

E wepụtara egwu mbụ ya "Kill, Fuck, Marry", nke Stargate mepụtara ma Sia so dee ya, n'abalị iri na iteghete nke ọnwa 

19 Nọvafọ emba 2012.

E wepụtara egwu nke abụọ ya "Glowing" n'abalị anọ n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2012. Ọ bụ Williams, Arnthor Birgisson, Daniel James, Leah Haywood, Bebe Rexha na Sandy Vee dere abụ ahụ, Vee mepụtara ya. Ọ malitere n'ọnụ ọgụgụ iri anọ na asatọ na chaatị Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs mechara ruo ọnụ ọgụgụ nke atọ, O rụkwara n'ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iri abụọ na na otu   na chaai  *Billboard* Pop Songs, na N'onu ọgụgụ nke mbụ na chaati *Billboard* Bubbling Under Hot 100.

N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2013, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nke onye nwere nka ihe omume nke Elvis Duran ma egosipụtara ya na  ngosi telivishọn America NBC's Today nke Kathie Lee Gifford na Hoda Kotb kwadoro, ebe ọ na-eme egwu ya "Glowing".[citation needed]

E wepụtara egwu nke atọ ya "Thank God It's Friday" n'abalị iri na ise nke ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2013 tinyere vidiyo egwu nke edepụtara na channel Vevo YouTube ya n'otu ụbọchị ahụ.

Williams bịanyere aka na Big Yellow Dog Publishing na Atlantic Records ugbu a. N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2018, ọ wepụtara egwu mbụ ya n'ime afọ ise gara aga nke akpọrọ "Trouble" ya na DJ na onye na-emepụta Parov Stelar.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ lụrụ nwa Nicolas Cage, Weston n'abalị iri abụọ na anọ nke ọnwa Eprel afọ 2011 na New Orleans. Cage tinyere akwụkwọ ịgba alụkwaghịm n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2011, nke a ekwekọtara mgbasa na June n'afọ 2013.

## Ndepụta egwu

* "Kill, Fuck, Marry" (2012)
* "Glowing" (2012)
* "Thank God It's Friday" (2013)
* "Trouble" (2018)

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kathleen Annie Lansdell

thumb|

**Kathleen Annie Lansdell** (afọ 1888 Durban rụọ úbọchị àtó n'ọnwa Eprel 1967 Pietermaritzburg), bụ ónyé na-ese ihe ọkụkụ nà South Africa.

Ọ zụrụ nà Government Art School na Durban nakwa nà Royal College of Art na South Kensington. Ọ malitere ọrụ na Natal Herbarium, nke dị n'ala nke Durban Botanic Gardens, n'ihe dị ka afọ 1915, na-anọchi Millicent Franks onye hapụrụ na Nọvemba 1914. O tinyere aka n'ịkwadebe ihe *osise* maka Mpịakọta nke asaa nke John Medley Wood's Natal Plants, mpịakọta na-ezughị ezu ma ghara ibipụta ya n'ihi ọnwụ ya n'ọnwa Ọgọst 1915. Ụfọdụ n'ime efere ndị ahụ na-acha mmiri ma ka na-anọdụ na Natal Herbarium. Mgbe 1917 gasịrị, ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ ógè ya na Division of Botany and Plant Pathology na Pretoria, ọrụ ya n'ebe ahụ bụ akụkụ dị ukwuu nke mkpali màkà mbipụta nke Flowering Plants of South Africa. O mepụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ bụrụ ibu nkè efere màkà mpịakọta mbụ e bipụtara, na mpịakọ irí àtó nà isé nke afọ 1962 raara ya nye.

Mgbè ọ làrà ezumike nká, ọ gàrà bírí na Durban ma gaa n'ihu na-ese ihe osise Natal, ọbá akwụkwọ Killie Campbell natara akwụkwọ irí asaá na isii nke ihe osise ya na 1962.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* 
* 
* "Weeds of South Africa" Journal of Agriculture (Pretoria)

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe osise osisi na http://plantillustrations.org

## Edensibia
Frieda Lauth

thumb|''Chrysanthemoides monilifera'' Plate 55 si Natal Plants
**Frieda Lauth** (afọ 1879 London rụọ úbọchị ànó n'ọnwa Mee 1949 Durban) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe ọkụkụ nà South Africa nkè yá nà nné na nnà yá kwagara Natal na 1882. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé enyemaka nà Natal Herbarium ma bụrụ ónyé ama ámá màkà ihe osise ya nkè Medley Wood's Natal Plants . [1] Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na 1903 mgbè ọ lụrụ Thomas Floyd, ma mesịa kụzie na botany na Durban Technical College . [2]

## Edensibia
Mohamed Boumerdassi

**Mohamed Boumerdassi** (Arabic: محمد بومرداسي ), (March 18, 1936, na Ouled Boumerdès December 7, 2010, na Thénia) dị ka nnukwu onye isi nke egwu Bedouin, Malhun na egwu Algeria.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Maachị 18, 1936, n'okpuru aha *Mohamed ben Mustapha al-Boumerdassi* na obodo Ouled Boumerdès n'ime mpaghara Boumerdés.

Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ ya na *Zawiyet Sidi Boumerdassi* n'obodo ya bụ *Ouled Boumerdès*, ebe ọ mụtara kor'an.

Ọ bụ onye nwere mmasị dị ukwuu na *Sheikh Ben Ahmed al-Boumerdassi*, nke a maara mgbe ahụ maka qasida nke madih nabawi na uri na-eto Muhammad.

Ọ bụkwa onye na-eso *Sheikh al-Miliani*, onye họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ *onye isi nke Bedouin Song* (machiakha) mgbe ọ chọpụtara olu ya nke ọ masịrị ya nke ukwuu.

A maara ya nke ọma maka abụ ya bụ *Hammam Alouane* ma Minista ọendị Algnke eria kwụrụ ya ụtụ n'afọ 2004 maka "ememme mba nke abụ Bedouin na uri a ma ama".

Ọ nwụrụ na mgbede Tuesday, December 7, 2010, mgbe ọ dị afọ 74 n'ụlọ ya dị na Yahia Boushaki Boulevard na Thénia ma lie ya n'echi ya n'ebe ili ozu Bourouiche n'ebe ugwu nke otu obodo ahụ.

Ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị nke ndị enyi nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ, ezinụlọ ya na ndị nnọchi anya *Ministry* of Culture na ndị ọchịchị nke Boumerdès Province nọchitere anya, sonyeere Sheikh al-Boumerdassi n'ụlọ ikpeazụ ya.

## Abụ

* *Hammam Alouane*

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị egwu Algeria
* Egwú Bedouin
* Malhun
* Egwú nke Algeria
* Omenala nke Algeria
* Zawiyet Sidi Boumerdassi

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* 1- Bedouin song of Cheikh Mohamed el Boumerdassi on YouTube
* 2- Bedouin song of Cheikh Mohamed el Boumerdassi on YouTube
* 3- Bedouin song of Cheikh Mohamed el Boumerdassi on YouTube
* 4- Bedouin song of Cheikh Mohamed el Boumerdassi on YouTube
* 5- Bedouin song of Cheikh Mohamed el Boumerdassi on YouTube
Hamdi Benani

**Hamdi Benani** (Arabic; 1 Jenụwarị 1943 - 21 Septemba 2020) bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu na onye na-agụ egwú.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Benani na Annaba na 1943. Nwanne nna ya, M'hamed El Kourd, gbara ya ume ịmalite ịbụ abụ n'ihi ogo olu ya na ikike ịkọwa ya. O nwetara ihe nrite mbụ ya mgbe ọ na-abụ abụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii.

O nwetara aha ọjọọ na 1963 site na egwu *Ya Bahi El Djamel*, nke mere ka ọ chụsoo ọrụ n'ịbụ abụ na violin. O wetara ndụ ọhụrụ na ụdị egwu Malouf na egwu *Mahbounati* na *Adala Ya Adala*, nke mere ka ọ nwee nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihu ọha. Nke a nyeere ya aka ka ndị isi nke ndị na-agụ egwú Malouf, dị ka Hassen El Annabi, Mohamed Tahar Fergani, na Abdelmoumène Bentobal hụ ya.

A na-akpọ Benani "l'ange blanc" (The White Angel) n'ihi na a na-ahụ ya mgbe niile na uwe ọcha na violin ọcha ya. O nyere aka melite ụdị Malouf site na iji isiokwu ndị nna nna na ngwá egwu nke oge a na isiokwu ọhụrụ n'ihe odide.

Ọrụ ikpeazụ Benani bụ imekọ ihe ọnụ ya na ndị otu Folktronica bụ Speed Caravan na idekọ abọm nke atọ ha *Nuba Nova*' na 2020.**

## Ọnwụ
Hamdi Benani nwụrụ site na nsogbụ ọrịa COVID-19 na Annaba na 21 Septemba 2020 n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na Algeria mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asaa na asaap.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Hamdi Benani discography at Discogs
Baaziz

**Baaziz**, aha egwu nke **Abdelaziz Bekhti**, (amụrụ na 1963 na Cherchell, n'ebe ugwu Algeria) bụ onye na-agụ egwu na onye na-ede egwu na Algeria.

## Oge ọ malitere
N'agbanyeghi na ọ bi na France, **Baaziz** bụ otu n'ime ndị na-agụ egwú na ndị na-ede egwú na Algeria. Baaziz bu ụzọ dọta uche ọha na egwu izizi ya na 1989, "ya Hasrah kikount Esseghir" (Mgbe m ka bu nwatakịrị), nke o dabeere na abụ nke Rachid Ksentini. N'ihe ka ukwuu n'ọrụ ya, a machibidoro ya iwu ka ọ ghara igu egwu ya na redio na TV Algeria. Otú ọ dị, egwu ya kachasị mma, "Algeria My Love," mere ka onye isi ala Bouteflika mara ya nke ọma. Otú ọ dị, nnabata nke gọọmentị Algeria dị mkpụmkpụ. Mkpebi ya ịme abụ na-akatọ ndị ọchịagha Algeria, "Waili Waili," na ihe ngosi telivishọn na-agbasa ozi n'agbanyeghị ịdọ aka ná ntị mere ka a katọọ ya. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye oge nke ndị egwu dịka Cheb Hasni, Cheba Djanet, Khaled na Faudel, Baaziz abụghị onye na-agụ egwu Raï.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 2008, Baaziz kwupụtara ebumnuche ya iguzo na ntuli aka onye isi ala Algeria na-abịanụ. Otú ọ dị, nnọchiteanya ahụ emeghị ma ọ mara ọkwa na ọ gaghị akwado onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị na-azọ ọkwa.

## Egwu ya

* *Chaâbi Rock'n Bled* (2005)
* *Kọfị nke nnwere onwe* (2004)
* Site *ugbu a* gaa n'ihu (1999)
* *Nnụnụ*
* *Ybip-Emmou*
* *El-Rebelle*
* *Ihe Kasị Mma*

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kwame Brathwaite

**Kwame Brathwaite** (amụrụ n'afọ 1938) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto na onye na-eme ihe ike nke a maara maka ịkwalite okwu "Black is Beautiful" na idepụta ndụ na ọdịbendị na Harlem na Afrịka.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Kwame Brathwaite bụ onye na-ese foto, amụrụ ma zụlite ya na New York City, nyére nne na nna si Barbados, bụ ndị kọrọ akụkọ ọdịbendị, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke Harlem, Afrịka, na ndị Afrịka bi na mba ofesi. Dị ka nwata nwoke na mbido afọ 1950 ọ debara aha ya na School of Industrial Art (nke bụzi High School of Art and Design).

Ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye Elombe Brath, Brathwaite guzobere African Jazz Art Society and Studios n'afọ 1956 na Grandassa Models n'afọ 1962.

### Egwuregwu ndị e mere n'onwe ha
N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 28, afọ 1962, ya na nwanne ya nwoke Elombe Brath, Brathwaite mere mmemme Naturally '62, nke mbụ n'ime usoro mmemme iji gosipụta naanị ụdị ojii. Ihe ngosi nke afọ 1962 nwere aha The Original African Coiffure and Fashion Extravaganza Designed to Restore Our Racial Pride & Standards. Emere ya na Harlem Purple Manor, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị dị na East 125th Street, o nyere aka mee ka okwu "Black Is Beautiful" nke e bipụtara na poster nke asọmpi ahụ bụrụ ihe a ma ama. Egwuregwu Naturally gbara afọ ise, nke ikpeazụ e mere n'afọ 1966.

N'afọ ndi 1960, ọrụ ya pụtakwara na *New York Amsterdam News*, The City Sun, na The Daily Challenge. Ọ na-ese foto egwu nke Stevie Wonder, Bob Marley, James Brown, na Muhammad Ali.

N'afọ 2017, a kwanyeere Brathwaite ùgwù na 75th Aperture Gala.

## Ihe ngosi

* 2019 Black Is Beautiful: Foto nke Kwame Brathwaite, nke Aperture Foundation haziri
* 2019 *Ihe oyiyi nke* Style: Otu narị afọ nke Foto ejiji, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Houston, Texas
* 2020 Ngwá Ọrụ nke Mgbanwe: Foto ejiji na Activism, Houston Center for Photography, Houston, Texas

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mahieddine Bachtarzi

**Mahieddine Bachtarzi** (15 Disemba 1897 6 Febụwarị 1986) bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu opera (tenor), onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye edemede na onye nduzi nke TNA (Théâtre National Algérien). Ọ bụkwa onye dere ihe dị ka ọrụ egwu narị anọ, na ọrụ nke gafere ihe karịrị afọ iri asaa, na-enweta ọtụtụ nsọpụrụ n'oge ndụ ya niile.

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Mahieddine Bachtarzi na 15 Disemba 1897 na Casbah nke Algiers, Algeria n'ime ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya nke sitere na Turkey. N'ịga ọmụmụ ihe Alakụba na Medersa Ben Osman Sheikh, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, e nyere ya ọrụ, n'ihi ogo olu ya pụrụ iche, dị ka onye na-agụ Koran na Great Mosque nke Algiers. Otú ọ dị, na-ahọrọ ihe ngosi karịa ịdị arọ nke ụlọ ekpere, ọ hapụrụ ụlọ alakụba ahụ ngwa ngwa iji lekwasị anya naanị n'ịbụ abụ..</ref 

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1925, ndị nta akụkọ France toro ya dị ka onye yiri Caruso na North Africa, na 1926 ọ meghere ụlọ alakụba Paris ọhụrụ na oku mbụ maka ekpere. Ka ọ na-erule mmalite afọ 1930, o guzobere otu egwu nke ya nke na-ahụ maka ịgwakọta egwu North Africa na ihe nkiri a ma ama. Na-agwakọta French na Arabic a na-asụ, abụ ya nwere nkọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị doro anya nke mere ka a machibido otu nchịkọta iwu na 1937 maka mmetụta na-emegide French.

Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ọ nọ n'etiti ihe omume nka dị iche iche nke ọ sonyere n'ọhịa nke ịbụ abụ, egwu na ihe nkiri, ndị ntụgharị, ọnọdụ ihe onwunwe (ọnụ ụlọ, ịchọ mma na nhazi) na ịhazi njem mpaghara na mba ofesi.

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Bachtarzi nwụrụ na 6 Febụwarị 1986. A gbanwere aha ụlọ ihe nkiri Mahieddine Bachtazi, nke a maara dị ka Algiers Opera House, iji cheta ya.

## Ebensidee

## Akwụkwọ
Othmane Bali

**Othmane Bali**, ezigbo aha ya bụ Mbarek Athmany, (May 1953 na June 2005) bụ onye Algeria Tuareg na-agụ egwu.

## Mmalite ndụ
Bali wepụtara abọm mbụ ya n'afọ 1986, ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ n'ịkwalite egwu Tuareg n'asụsụ Tamahaq. Bali e sorola ndị na-agụ egwú a ma ama n'ụwa dịka Steve Shehan rụkọọ ọrụ.

## Ọnwụ
Bali nwụrụ n'ihe mberede n'ụgbọala ya mgbe idei mmiri nke osimiri na mpaghara obodo ya nke Djanet. Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, nwa ya nwoke Nabil Bali gara n'ihu n'ihe nketa ya ma gaa n'otu ụzọ ahụ nke nna ya gara.

## Ebensidee
Winifred Hall Allen

**Winifred Hall Allen** bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto nke dere Great Depression na Harlem Renaissance. Ọrụ ya nyochara ọrụ ndị Afrịka-Amerịka n'ime ọrụ ọkachamara na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ịdị adị ya dị ka nwanyị na-ese ihe n'Afrịka na Amerịka mere ka ikike ya ise foto n'ime obodo dị iche iche nke Harlem.

## Mmalite ndụ
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, Allen si West Indies kwaga New York City, ebe ọ gara New York Institute of Photography. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Woodward Studio na New York City ma mesịa bụrụ onye nwe ohere ahụ mgbe Woodward kwagara Chicago. O mechara nye ụlọ ọrụ ahụ aha "Winifred Hall Photo Studio". Ọ lụrụ Fred Allen ọtụtụ afọ ma zụọ ya ka o nyere aka n'ọrụ foto ya tupu ha kewaa.

## Ọrụ
Mmalite nke ọrụ foto Allen dakọtara na nguzobe nke New Deal, ọ ghọkwara otu n'ime ndị isi na-enye onyinye foto maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ojii na ntọala ojii. N'okpuru New Deal, enwere ike ise foto Harlem n'ụzọ ziri ezi karị, nke na-emegide ihe ngosi ndị na-akpali akpali n'oge gara aga. Dị ka onye a ma ama n'oge ya bụ James Van Der Zee, Allen chọrọ "ịga n'ihu n'ọsọ" site n'ọrụ ya. Allen na-ebi ndụ site na foto na ndi afọ 1930s na afọ 1940s na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto. Ihe ndekọ ya banyere oriri ụbọchị ọmụmụ, agbamakwụkwọ, mmeme klọb, yana ọtụtụ oge ndị ọzọ na-eme ka a mara eziokwu nke ndị Harlem.

Allen họọrọ ịghara igosi ọrụ ya ọ bụla na gallery ma ọ bụ ngosi. Nanị foto ndị e bipụtara bụ nke Jeanne Moutoussamy-Ashe, onye gara Allen na ụlọ ọrụ ya iji gbaa ajụjụ ọnụ. Moutoussammy chọtara igbe atọ nke negatives n'ime ụlọ nkwakọba ihe Allen ma mee ka Allen kwenye inye ya ụfọdụ. Allen n'onwe ya bibiri ihe fọdụrụ n'ọrụ Allen, ebe ọ chere na ha abaghị uru.

## Nkwado
Ihe ka ukwuu n'ihe Allen nwetara bụ ndị edemede, ndị na-ekwukarị ọrụ ya gbasara ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ na-ese foto n'Afrịka n'afọ ndị 1930. Otú ọ dị, ọnọdụ ya n'ime obodo Harlem emeela ka njikọ dị n'etiti ọrụ ya na nke James Van Der Zee.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
N'afọ 1986, Jeanne Moutoussamy-Ashe bipụtara foto iri abụọ na otu nke Hall, nke a na-ebipụtabeghị na isi mmalite ọ bụla ọzọ.
Bouteldja Belkacem

**Bouteldja Belkacem** (5 Eprel 1947 na 1 Septemba 2015 na Oran) bụ onye Algeria na-agu egwu raï, na onye na-ede egwu.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Bouteldja Belkacem tolitere na mpaghara El Hamri nke Oran na Algeria. A na-ewere ya dị ka ogidi nke raï nke oge a. Otu n'ime ndị na-eme ka raï dị ọhụrụ ya na Messaoud Bellemou, n'afọ ndị 1960, ọ malitere iji accordion mee ihe n'ọnọdụ zamr, nke nyere onye na-eme ihe nkiri rai ohere ịkpọ egwu ma bụọ abụ n'otu oge ahụ. Mana ebe ọ bụ na accordion enweghị ike ịkpọ ụda nke anọ, Bouteldja gbanwere ya site n'ịgbanwe ogologo nke eriri ígwè n'ime, na-eme ka ọ kwekọọ na usoro egwu ọdịnala Algeria.

N'abalị itoolu n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1965, o dekọrọ egwu na Brahim El Feth's, teepu mbụ ya, nke sochiri ya bu diski nwere egwu abụọ wuru ewụ. N'afọ 1968, onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya gara Paris, Belkacem Bouteldja iji kwanyere nkwekọrịta ya ùgwù nwere ọrụ ịga azụ na azụ iji dekọọ diski atọ. Na ngwụcha afọ 1969 ya na Messaoud Bellemou zutere iwe nke ọdịnala raï; ndekọ ha nke afọ 1974 gosipụtara ọmụmụ pop-raï. Njikọ ha gara n'ihu ruo na ngwụcha afọ 1979. Bouteldja lara ezumike nká ruo nwa oge na 1985, maka emume Rai mbụ e mere na Oran, ya na ndị nnọchiteanya nke egwu ọhụrụ dị ka Cheb Khaled, Hamid na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Na 1993, na-akọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke rai, Belkacem Bouteldja ga-ekwu, sị: "Ndụ dị ka nke ahụ. Maka onye ọ bụla oge nke ya: Cheikh Hamada n'afo ndị 1930s, Rimitti n'afọ ndi 1950s, Bouteldja n'afọ ndi 1960s, Bellemou n'afọ ndị 1970s, Khaled n'afọ ndị 1980s, Hasni na Nasro n'afọ ndị 1990s. "

## Egwu

* Gatlek Zizia (????, 1965)
* Hadi France / Li Bik Bia (Chandor, 1967)
* Milouda / Serbili baoui (Chandor, 1966) (Casaphone, 1970)

## Abụ

* *Milouda*
* *Gatlek Zizia* (Cheikha El Wachma cover)
* *Serbili baoui*
* *Ya Rayi*
* *Hiya Hiya Wahrania*
* *Sidi el Hakem*
* *Taliya Rabi Bik Blani*

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ajụjụ ọnụ 2009 na El Watan
* Bouteldja Belkacem discography at Discogs
Reine Swart

Reine Swart (née **Malan**) bụ onye nduzi South Africa, onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri Afrikaans bụ *Die Pro* (2015). Ọ pụtara n'akụkụ Tye Sheridan, Bel Powley na Emory Cohen na ihe nkiri Detour (2016). Na telivishọn, ọ pụtara na usoro SyFy Dominion, usoro kykNET, *Villa Rosa*, na usoro CBBC *Jamillah na Aladdin*.

Swart bụ onye isi na *Siembamba* nke Darrell Roodt (2017). Reine rụrụ ọrụ ya na James Badge Dale na 20th Century Fox's The Empty Man (2018).. 

N'afọ 2018, Swart mere ihe nkiri izizi ya na *ihe* nkiri egwu *Heks*, nke e wepụtara na South Africa n'okpuru aha Her Mask na United States dịka The *Hex* n'afọ 2020. N'otu *a*fọ ahụ, Swart so n'otu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri egwu egwu Triggered, nke a tọhapụrụ na United States na Nọvemba afọ 2020 na South Africa na Jenụwarị 2021. O sokwa dee ihe nkiri egwu na-abịanụ Flesh, nke Danielle Harris na-eme, ya na onye nduzi ihe nkiri ahụ, Chris McGowan.

## Mmalite ndụ
Swart gara Afrikaanse Hoër Meisieskool. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere na Injinia Ụlọ Ọrụ na Mahadum Pretoria n'afọ 2012.

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

### Telivishọn

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Reine Swart na Twitter
* Reine Swart na Instagram
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jessica Sutton

**Jessica Laura Sutton** (a mụrụ na June 2, 1993) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa. Ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri Netflix The Kissing Booth na dịka onye isi Tally Craven na usoro Freeform Motherland: Fort Salem .

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Sutton na Cape Town, South Africa. Ọ gara ACT Film Academy ma nata diplọma ya n'afọ 2014 na Advanced Acting for Film ma gaa n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya na Matthew Harrison na The Actors Foundry na Vancouver.

## Ọrụ
Kemgbe ọ malitere na ihuenyo n'afọ 2015, Jessica apụtala n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi telivishọn, gụnyere Saints & Strangers, *Ice*, American Monster na Motherland: Fort Salem . Ihe nkiri ya kachasị ọhụrụ, Rogue, bụ Megan Fox ma wepụta ya n'afọ 2020. Ọ pụtakwara na ihe nkiri Detour, Finders Keepers, Bhai's Cafe, Escape Room, The Kissing Booth na *Inside Man*: Most Wanted .

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

### Telivishọn

### Ékwú ǹkà

## Edemsibịa


## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Jessica Sutton na Instagram.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Farid Ali (singer)

Farid Ali (Kabyle: **Farid Ali**; Jenụwarị 9, 1919 Ọktoba 19, 1981) bụ onye na-agụ egwu Algeria.

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Farid Ali (né Khelifi Ali) na Ikhelfounen na obodo Bounouh . N'afọ 1935, ọ hapụrụ obodo ya wee biri na Algiers, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme akpụkpọ ụkwụ ma n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ ga-ahapụ mba ofesi.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Mgbe afọ ole na ole gasịrị, ọ laghachiri n'ogige ahụ ebe ọ nabatara ndị enyi ya na-eweta mgbanwe, nke gụnyere Colonel Krim Belkacem. N'ịbụ onye ndị agha na-achị mba ahụ jidere n'afọ 1956, maka ọrụ mgbanwe ya, Farid Ali tara ahụhụ kachasị njọ n'oge niile ọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Farid sokwa na OS n'oge Agha Algeria ma mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya na 1957 ọ sonyeere ndị otu nka FLN nke keere òkè n'ịkwalite mmata mba ụwa banyere mgbanwe Algeria, na-aga ọtụtụ mba, nke gụnyere Tunisia na China. N'ịbụ onye ndị nduzi dị iche iche nke oge ahụ gbara ume: Mohamed El Kamal, Mohamed Jamoussi na mgbe e mesịrị Amraoui Missoum, Farid raara onwe ya nye egwu kemgbe ngwụcha afọ ndị 1940s. Ọ bụrụ abụ *Ayemma sver ur tsru* (nke a sụgharịrị n'ụzọ nkịtị: nne, nwee ndidi, ebekwala ákwá) nke Mustapha Sahnoun dere na ọtụtụ abụ agha ndị ọzọ nke gụnyere *Afus deg-gwfus* (aka n'aka) na *Abrid ik-yerwan awi-t* (họrọ ụzọ ị chọrọ). Mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị, ọ bụ nnukwu onye na-akwado Berber Academy na Paris nke malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike n'ịmata asụsụ Berber.
A nọgidere na-ejide ya na Berrouaghia mgbe nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gasịrị ruo 1965. Mgbe ahụ, Houari Boumediene gbaghara ya na ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ. Mgbe o meghere ma rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na Algiers, ọ laghachiri France na 1966. Na Paris, ọ nwere ọmịiko na ndị guzobere Berber Academy, Mohammed Arav Bessaoud, Taos Amrouche na Mohand Saïd Hanouz na ndị ọzọ. O nyekwara aka ka ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ egwú ka ha pụta n'amaghị aha ha, site na ihe ngosi redio "chanteurs amateurs" nke ọ na-eme na Alger Chaîne 2. Ọ bụghị ruo na July 5, 1987 ka Chadli Bendjedid nyere ya ihe dị iche.

E chefuru Farid Ali nke ukwuu nke na nwa ya nwoke natara na 1996 (15.50 da) dinar iri na ise na cents iri ise nke ikike nwebisiinka na mgbasa nke egwu ya site na ụlọ ọrụ redio.

## Akwụkwọ

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ayemma sver ur tsru on YouTube
* Avridh Ikaiehouane Aouith on YouTube
* Album na musicme.com
Cindy Swanepoel

**Cindy Swanepoel** (a mụrụ na 15 Disemba 1981) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na usoro ihe nkiri *ndị* a ma ama Generations, Binnelanders na *Egoli*: Place of Gold .

## Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ ya na 15 Disemba 1981 na Krugersdorp, Transvaal, South Africa ma zụlite ya na Pretoria. N'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ biri na Cape Town ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Durbanville High School. N'afọ 2003, ọ nwetara nzere BA Drama na Mahadum Stellenbosch .

## Ọrụ
O mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na mmepụta ihe nkiri, Circles in a Forest nke Marinda Engelbrecht duziri. E mere ihe ngosi ahụ na Artscape Theater na Cape Town. N'afọ 2004, e mere mmepụta ahụ na Klein Karoo National Arts Festival. N'afọ 2005, ọ si Cape Town kwaga Johannesburg wee mee ihe nkiri igwe onyonyo mbụ ya na usoro telivisheneng, *Egoli*: Place of Gold . N'egwuregwu ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ 'July'. Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma nke egwuregwu ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri: *Houtkruis* nke Elzette Maarschalk duziri n'afọ 2008 na *Stephen van Niekerk* n'afọ 2011. Ọ sonyeere mmepụta The Crucible nke Alby Michaels duziri.

Ọ sonyekwara na ọtụtụ usoro telivishọn gụnyere: The Mating Game, *90 Plein Street* na Skeletons in the Closet, yana ihe nkiri ncha, 7th Avenue, *Villa Rosa* na Generations. Ọ pụtara na usoro ihe ọchị, Laugh out Loud na Proes Street . Mgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na usoro kykNET, Sterlopers .

N'afọ 2010, ọ rụrụ ọrụ 'Chrystal' na ihe nkiri *Getroud* Met Rugby . E mechara gbasaa ihe nkiri ahụ ka ọ bụrụ usoro telivishọn na kykNET . O mekwara ihe nkiri Nation's Garage, The Street's *Bull* na *Ballad* for a Single. N'afọ 2011, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri, 'Pôkô Events and Productions' ya na ndị mmekọ abụọ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-echegbu onwe ya banyere mmepụta na ihe nkiri ụmụaka. N'afọ 2013 ọ pụtara na Curl Up and Dye nke onye na-ede abụ, Sue Pam-Grant duziri. N'afọ 2015 ọ sonyeere *ndị* soapie a ma ama Binnelanders ma rụọ ọrụ 'Annelize Roux'. Site na oge nke iri na abụọ n'afọ 2016, ọ ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri mgbe niile.

### Egwuregwu ihe nkiri

* *Kringe na ʼn Bos*
* *ʼn Tyd om Lief te Hê*
* *Houtkruis: Die Musical*
* *Dalliances*
* *Ihe A Na-akpọ Crucible*
* *Gbanwee ma rie*
* *My Boetie se Sussie se Ou*
* *Equus*
* *Mmiri na-adọba*
* *Akpụkpọ ahụ Dị Ihe Iche Iche*

## Ihe nkiri

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Allalou

**Allalou** (March 30, 1902 - February 18, 1992) bụ onye Algeria na-ede ihe nkiri egwuregwu, onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri a maara dị ka *nna nke ihe nkiri na Algeria*.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Allalou Ali Sellali na Machị 3, 1902, na Casbah nke Algiers.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Allalou onye nna ya nwụrụ n'oge ọ dị obere malitere ịrụ ọrụ iji kwado ezinụlọ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ere ọgwụ, onye na-ere akwụkwọ na onye ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè. Mmasị ya na ihe ngosi nka gosipụtara onwe ya n'oge. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, ọ malitere ịgagharị na Foyer du soldat *ebe* ọ na-akpọ egwu ma na-abụ abụ (ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwu na-atọ ọchị), na-aghọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ matara ihe nkiri n'oge ọ dị obere. Ọ gara galas Karsenty na ihe ngosi nke Georges Abiad na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Egypt nke Azzedine na mmalite afọ iri abụọ. Nzukọ a na ihe nkiri nyere ya echiche ịmepụta ihe nkiri. N'ihi ya, ọ malitere imepụta ihe osise nke na-ekwu maka isiokwu ndị sitere na ndụ kwa ụbọchị: alụmdi na nwunye, ịgba alụkwaghịm, ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè. A gụnyekwara isiokwu ndị a n'egwuregwu ndị e mere mgbe 1926 gasịrị. Mmekọrịta ya na ndị Europe na ọkachasị Edmond Yafil, nnukwu onye maara egwu oge ochie nke Algeria nke tinyere ndụ ya na mmepe nke nka a, mere ka ọ ghọta ma nwee ekele maka egwu.

Allalou nwụrụ na Febụwarị 20, 1992, na Algiers.

## Egwuregwu

* *Djeha* (1926)
* *Zouadj Bou 'Akline* (1926)
* *Otu puku na otu* abalị (1930, 1931)

## Akwụkwọ

* 
* 

## Ebensidee
Si Mohand

thumb|Si Mohand
**Si Mohand ou-Mhand n At Hmadouch**, nke a makwaara dị ka Si Mhand, (Icerɛiwen, Tizi Rached, n'ihe dị ka 1848 - Ain El Hammam, 28 Disemba 1905) bụ onye na-ede uri Berber-Amazigh a ma ama site na Kabylie na Algeria. Ndị ọkà mmụta French kpọrọ ya "Kabyle Verlaine", ndị Algeria ibe ya Mouloud Feraoun, Mouloud Mammeri na Boulifa tụgharịrị ọrụ ya na otu n'ime nsụgharị ya bụ Les poémes de Si-Mohand (1960). N'ihi ọdịiche nke ozi na isi mmalite, a maghị nkọwa ụfọdụ nke ndụ ya nke ọma.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya dị mkpa, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na nkuzi okpukpe ọdịnala (ya mere e jị nye ya aha Si, "Dọkịta", nke agbakwunyere na aha ya), ndụ ya gosipụtara mmegide siri ike nke sochiri nnupụisi Kabyle megide ọchịchị ndị France na 1871. Ọ tụfuru ihe niile. A mara nna ya ikpe ọnwụ, e zigara nwanne nna ya na New Caledonia, a napụkwara ihe onwunwe ezinụlọ ya. N'adịghị ka nne ya na ụmụnne ya, ndị kwagara Tunis, ọ họọrọ ịnọ ma biri na Algeria dị ka otu n'ime ndị a napụrụ ihe ha, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ ụbọchị ma ọ bụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-akwụghị ụgwọ. Ọ dịghị mgbe ọ biri ebe ọ bụla, mana ọ na-awagharị ndụ ya niile na Algiers ma ọ bụ n'obodo na obodo nta ndị ọzọ dị na Algeria n'ime na gburugburu Kabylie.  
Ọ bụ nkọwa ole na ole banyere ndụ ya ka a maara nke ọma. Omenala ahụ na-echeta nleta ọ gara na Cheikh Mohand ou-Lhocine, onye ya na ya lụrụ ọgụ, yana njem ụkwụ gaa Tunis, ebe ọ zutere ụmụnne ya mana a nabataghị ya nke ọma.

Ọ nwụrụ n'ọrịa ụkwara nta mgbe ọ dị afọ iri ise na asaa n'ụlọ ọgwụ Sainte-Eugénie dị na Michelet (nke bụzi Ain El Hammam). O dekwara akụkọ na akwụkwọ Younes Adli nke afọ 2000 Les Éditions de Minuit nke e bipụtara bụ *Mohand* et un révolte .

## Ọrụ
N'oge ndụ ya ọ na-awagharị awagharị, o dere ọtụtụ isefra ma ọ bụ uri na Berber. Ụfọdụ narị ndị lanarịrị site na nnyefe ọnụ ma dekọọ ha n'akwụkwọ site na Boulifa, Mouloud Feraoun, Moulou Mammeri na Younes Adli.

* *Abụ ndị a ma ama nke Kabylie nke Djurdjura*, M. Hanoteau, Paris, 1867
* *Nchịkọta nke uri Kabyle*, Saïd Boulifa, Algiers, Jordan, 1904
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ọ bụ ihe e dere n"ụzọ dị mfe ka a ga-asị na ọ bụ ihe e kwuru n'oge ahụ ka a ka ka ka a ga na-ekwu na ọ bụ ya ka a ga ga-ekwu na a ka a ga.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* *Ọ bụrụ na Mohand ma ọ bụ Mhand. Ịgagharị na nnupụisi*[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

: *  Thikkelt-a ad hedjigh asefru*
: *Wallah ad yelhu*
: *Ad inadi deg lwedyat.*

: *  Wi t-islan ard na t-yaru*
: *Ur dị kaiberru*
: *W' illan d'elfahem yezra-t :*

: *  Nhel Rebbi a tent-yehdu*
: *Ghur-es ay nedâu*
: *Ad baâdent adrim nekfa-t.*

: N'oge a, m ga-ede uri;
: Biko Chineke ka ọ maa mma
: Ọ gbasakwara ebe niile.

: Onye ga-anụ ya ga-ede ya,
: Ọ gaghị esoro ya pụọ
: Ndị maara ihe ga-aghọta ya:

: Ka Chineke mee ka ha nwee ọmịiko;
: Naanị ya nwere ike ichebe anyị:
: Ụmụ nwanyị kwesịrị ichefu anyị, anyị enweghị ego fọdụrụ!

## Ebensidee
Khelifi Ahmed

thumb
**Khelifi Ahmed** (n'asụsụ Arabic خليفي أحمد) (Biskra, Algeria, 1921 na 18 Machị 2012) bụ onye Algeria na-agụ egwu na onye isi egwu Algeria a kpọrọ Bedouin.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ ya dị ka **Ahmed Al-Abbas Benaissa** (na Arabic أحمد العباس بن) na Sidi Khaled, obere obodo dị nso na Biskra (Algeria) na nne na nna ya bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Koran ma bụọ abụ n'òtù ukwe okpukpe nke Rahmania. Nwanne nna ya El Hadj Benkhelifa gbara ya ume ka ọ bụọ abụ ọdịnala Sahara na uri ma were aha nna ya, nke sitere n'ebo Ouled Benkhelifa. O mechara gbanwee aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Khelifi ma nwee ndekọ mbụ ya dị ka onye nọ n'afọ iri na ụma.

## Ọrụ
Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1950, ọ nwetara nnukwu aha na Algeria, ọ bụkwa onye a ma ama dị ka aha pan-Arab a makwara ya na mba ụwa, ọkachasị na France ma bụrụ onye mmeri nke ọtụtụ ihe nrite

## Ihe odide
Cythna Letty

**Cythna Lindenberg Letty** (ubochí mbú n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 1895, na Standerton rụọ úbọchị àtó n'ọnwa Mee 1985, na Pretoria), bụ onye na-ese ihe ọkụkụ na South Africa ma a na-ewere ya dị ka ónyé isi nke nka botanical nke South Africa n'ihi ogo na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe osise ya na ihe osise pensụl, nke e mepụtara n'ime afọ irí ànó na National Herbarium na Pretoria.

A na-echeta Cythna Letty nke ọma màkà akwụkwọ ya Wild Flowers of the Transvaal nke e bipụtara na 1962. Mgbe ewepụtara ego iri na South Africa, a gwara ya ka ọ mepụta ihe osise okooko osisi maka mkpụrụ ego cent irí, irí abụọ na irí isé. E wezụga ise ihe osise, ọ bụ ónyé na-ede uri nke ọma ma bipụta Children of the Hours mgbè ọ dị afọ iri asatọ.

Cythna bụ nwa mbụ nke nné ya Josina Christina Lindenberg lụrụ nke abụọ ma kpọọ ya aha ónyé dike na uri Percy Shelley "The Revolt of Islam". Lettys nwere ụmụ ise ma rụọ ọtụtụ afọ ụmụ isii sitere na alụmdi na nwunye mbụ Josina bụ akụkụ nke ezinụlọ sara mbara, nke a na-adọ aka ná ntị. A kụziiri ha ịkpọ ọtụtụ ngwá egwu.

Nna Cythna, Walter Edward Letty, nwèrè ọtụtụ mgbanwe ọrụ na ezinụlọ ahụ na-agbakarị. N'ihi ya, Cythna gara ụlọ akwụkwọ iri na atọ, na-agwụ na Pretoria Girls' High School. Mgbè Agha Ụwa Mbụ tiwapụrụ, Walter debanyere aha ma jee ozi na France, ma nọrọ ébé ahụ mgbè ekwupụtara udo. Josina kwadoro ezinụlọ ahụ site n'igosi chaatị usoro ọmụmụ. E nyefere ọtụtụ n'ime ụmụ ya nkà nka ya, mana ọ bụ naanị Cythna nwèrè mmasị na ihe gbasara ihe ọkụkụ.
[thumb|''Calodendrum capense'' (L.f.Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
A chụsasịrị ntụ ya na Cythna Letty Nature Reserve dị nso na obere ọbọdọ Barberton na Mpumalanga. N'afọ 1989, National Botanical Institute bipụtara akwụkwọ mpịakọta nke ihe osise okooko osisi asaá ahọpụtara site na akwụkwọ akụkọ abụọ nke nné Cythna, Josina Letty, debere na Mary Gunn Library nke Institute na Pretoria.

The Botanical Society of South Africa chetaara ya site n'inye ya "Cythna Letty Medal" nke a na-enye màkà onyinye dị mkpà màkà ịkwalite osisi South Africa site na ihe osise ma ọ bụ eserese botanical.

Osisi ndị a gụrụ áhà yá gụnyere *Crassula letyae* Phillips na *Aloe letyae* Reynolds. A na-egosi ya site na mkpirisi onye edemede Letty Mgbè ọ na-ezo aka na aha botanical.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* *Nkwupụta* maka Botany na Few Transvaal Veld Flowers (na Verdoorn)(J.L Van Schaik, Pretoria 1920)
* Wild Flowers of the Transvaal (ya na Dyer, Verdoorn na Codd 1962) ISBN B0007IZSNE
* *Osisi* nke South Africa (Tafelberg 1975)  
* Ụmụ nke Awa - Osisi Abụọ nwere Omume pụrụ iche (AD. Donker Ltd 1981) ISBN B000N2D7SM

## Edensibia