Ellen Willmott

**Ellen Ann Willmott** FLS VMH (19 August 1858 - 27 September 1934)  bụ onye bekee horticulturist. Ọ bụ onye nwere mmetụta na Royal Horticultural Society, na onye natara Victoria Medal of Honour nke mbụ, nyere ndị ọrụ ubi Britain bi na UK site na ọha mmadụ, na 1897. Willmott kwuru na ọ zụlitere ihe karịrị 100,000 ụdị na ụdị osisi na nkwado nke njem ọhụrụ iji chọpụta ụdị ọhụrụ.. Akụ na ụba e ketara nyere Willmott ohere ịzụta nnukwu ogige na France na Ịtali iji gbakwunye n'ogige ahụ n'ụlọ ya, Warley Place na Essex. A gụrụ ihe karịrị osisi iri isii aha ụlọ ya, Warley Place.

## Oge ọ malitere
áká_èkpè|thumb|Ndagwurugwu e mere na Warley Place
Ellen Willmott was born on 19 August 1858 in Heston, Middlesex, the eldest of three daughters of Frederick Willmott (1825–1892), a solicitor, and Ellen Willmott (née Fell) (died 1898). Site n'aka nne ya, ya na ezinụlọ Tasker, ndị Roman Katọlik a ma ama. Ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ, Rose na Ada (nwụrụ 1872), gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị nọn Katọlik pụrụ iche Gumley House ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

N'afọ 1875, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Warley Place na , Essex,  nke nwere ala dị hekta iri atọ na atọ (130,000 m2); nke a ga-abụ ebe obibi Ellen. Ezinụlọ ahụ bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ ubi ma mepụta ubi Warley Place ọnụ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kachasị mkpa bụ ogige alpine, gụnyere ndagwurugwu na nkume, nke nna Ellen nyere ya ikike ịmepụta na ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya nke iri abụọ na otu.

Willmott nwetara ihe nketa dị ukwuu site n'aka nne ya, onye ọzọ na-elekọta ubi, Countess Helen Tasker nke Middleton Hall, Brentwood, onye nwụrụ na 1888.  Nke a mere ka ọ zụta ala mbụ ya na nso Aix-les-Bains, France, na 1890.

## Ọrụ ugbo
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|''Ceratostigma willmottianum'', otu n'ime ihe karịrị ụdị 60 aha ya bụ Ellen Willmott ma ọ bụ Warley Place.
Willmott ketara Warley Ebe na ọnwụ nna ya wee gaa n'ihu na-azụlite ubi, na-etinye mmasị ya maka ịnakọta na ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ. A na-eche na ọ kpụrụ ihe karịrị 100,000 ụdị osisi na ahịhịa dị iche iche.. Ogige ahụ gụnyere ebe nchekwa, ụlọ ugegbe, usoro ịgba mmiri, ogige nkume nke emebere dị ka ọwa mmiri alpine, ọdọ mmiri ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na ọgba nke kpuchiri enyo maka ferns ihe nkiri. Willmott nwere iri puku kwuru iri puku bulbs a kụrụ ka ha na-etolite ifuru nke okike mgbe ha na-ama ifuru.

Willmott were ndị ọrụ ubi 104, a makwaara ya maka ịbụ onye were mmadụ n'ọrụ; a na-ekwu na ọ ga-achụpụ onye ọrụ ubi ọ bụla nke hapụrụ ahịhịa ka ọ too n'etiti okooko ya. Ọ na-ewe naanị ndị ikom n'ọrụ n'ogige ya; e kwuru na ọ na-ekwu na "ụmụ nwanyị ga-abụ ọdachi n'ókèala".
áká_èkpè|thumb|''Rosa willmottiae''
A makwaara Willmott maka ịbụ onye na-emefu ego. N'afọ 1905, ọ zụrụ ala nke atọ na Ventimiglia, Ịtali. Willmott jiri akụ na ụba ya kwado njem ịchụ nta osisi na China na Middle East,  na ụdị ndị a chọpụtara na njem ndị a ga-abụkarị aha ya. Njem ndị ọ kwadoro gụnyere nke Ernest Henry Wilson, onye kpọrọ *Ceratostigma willmottianum*, *Rosa willmottiae* na *[[Corylopsis willmottiae]]* n'aha ya. A gụrụ ihe karịrị ụdị osisi iri ise ma ọ bụ ụdị dị iche iche aha ya na ubi ya.

A na-azọrọ na ọ kụrụ mkpụrụ nke nnukwu ahịhịa ahịhịhịa *Eryngium giganteum* na ogige ndị ọzọ, na-eduga na a maara ya dị ka 'Miss Willmott's Ghost': akụkọ a pụtara na 1980s ma mebie ya, n'oge na-adịbeghị anya n'akwụkwọ Sandra Lawrence dere na 2022.

Willmott sonyeere Royal Horticultural Society na 1894 wee bụrụ onye otu a ma ama, a họpụtara ya na kọmitii narcissus na tulip na 1896,  yana kọmitii okooko osisi (ìgwè B) na lily.  O nyere aka mee ka Sir Thomas Hanbury, onye agbata obi ya na Ventimiglia, zụta saịtị ahụ na Wisley nke ghọrọ RHS Garden, Wisley ma nye ya ọha mmadụ,  ma họpụta ya dịka onye nlekọta nke RHS Gardens na 1903. 
thumb|Watercolour nke ogige Willmott site n'aka Alfred Parsons (nchịkọta onwe onye)
Willmott bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, n'akụkụ Gertrude Jekyll, natara Victoria Medal of Honour na 1897 (nke e guzobere ọhụrụ n'afọ ahụ maka Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee).  N'afọ 1904, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Linnean Society nke London. Ọ natakwara nnukwu ihe nrite Geoffroi St Hilaire site na Société d'acclimatation de France na 1912, na ihe nrite Dean Hole site na Royal National Rose Society na 1914. 

N'afọ 1920, Shakespeare Birthplace Trust nyere Willmott ọrụ inye ndụmọdụ gbasara imepụta ubi na ịkụ osisi na ubi ụlọ Anne Hathaway na Stratford upon Avon. Ebumnuche ya maka ogige okooko osisi na ubi mkpụrụ osisi bụ iji gbakwunye ụlọ ochie, ọtụtụ n'ime nhazi ya na nhọrọ osisi dị taa, gụnyere àkwà okooko osisi atọ dị nso n'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ, nke a na-akpọ ogige Miss Willmott. A kpọtụrụ ọtụtụ n'ime osisi ndị a họọrọ aha n'egwuregwu Shakespeare. Njikọ a mepụtara ókèala ndị mara mma n'afọ niile.

O bipụtara akwụkwọ abụọ; Warley Garden in Spring and Summer na 1909  na The Genus Rosa,  nke e bipụtara na mpịakọta abụọ n'etiti 1910 na 1914. Nke a gụnyere 132 watercolour nke roses nke Alfred Parsons sere n'etiti 1890 na 1908, nke Lindley Library dị na London (Cory Bequest) nwere ugbu a. Akwụkwọ ahụ rere naanị 260 nke akwụkwọ ahụ, na-ahapụ ya n'ụgwọ. Willmott nyekwara Parsons ọrụ ise ogige atọ ya. A maara Queen Mary, Queen Alexandra (onye a raara nye The Genus Rosa) na Princess Victoria ka ha letara ya na Warley Place. N'afọ 1914, ya na onye na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo bụ E.A. Bowles malitere esemokwu ihu ọha banyere ihe ụfọdụ Reginald Farrer chọpụtara n'ogige nkume n'okwu mmalite ya n'otu n'ime akwụkwọ Bowles.  Bowles mechara dozie usoro ahụ site n'ịkpọ Willmott ka ọ bịa n'ubi ya na Myddelton House.

## Ihe ndị ọzọ na-amasị ya
Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya na horticulture, Willmott nwekwara ihe ndị ọzọ, ndị a na-amaghị nke ọma karịsịa foto na ntụgharị ihe ịchọ mma. N'afọ 1932, Willmott gosipụtara Holtzapffel lathe ya, ụfọdụ ihe atụ nke ọrụ ntụgharị ya, na ọtụtụ foto na slides nke ihe gbasara ịkọ ugbo na History of Science Museum, Oxford. 

## Ndụ e mesịrị
Nnukwu mmefu Willmott n'oge ndụ ya kpatara nsogbu ego na ndụ ya, na-amanye ya ire ihe onwunwe French na Italian ya, na n'ikpeazụ ihe onwunwa nke onwe ya. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-enweghị uche na onye na-atụ ụjọ: ọ na-ejide ihe onwunwe ya iji gbochie ndị ohi, ma buru égbè n'ime akpa aka ya. E jidere Willmott n'ihi ebubo izu ohi n'ụlọ ahịa na 1928, ọ bụ ezie na e mechara tọhapụ ya.

Willmott nwụrụ site na atheroma na embolus nke akwara obi na 1934, mgbe ọ dị afọ 76.  E rere Warley Place, nke mebiri nke ukwuu,  iji kwụọ ụgwọ ya  ma kwatuo ụlọ ahụ na 1939, ọ bụ ezie na a jụrụ atụmatụ ịzụlite ụlọ obibi na saịtị ahụ. E mechara họpụta ya dị ka belt na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na 6.5 hectare (16 acres) ghọrọ Ebe nchekwa okike nke Essex Wildlife Trust na-elekọta. Ndị fọdụrụnụ nọ n'aka Kọmitii Nchịkwa Warley Place ma na-elekọta ha dị ka ogige a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ.  

## Hụkwa

* Usoro oge nke ụmụ nwanyị na sayensị

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Sandra Lawrence Miss Willmott's Ghosts: The Extraordindary Life and Gardens of a Forgotten Genius. London: Blink Publishing, 2022.
* Audrey Anụ ọhịa *Miss Willmott nke Warley Place: Ndụ ya na ubi ya.* London: Faber & Faber, 1980.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations