open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jecca Craig

**Jessica Elizabeth Craig**, known as **Jecca Craig**, bụ nwa akwụkwọ Britain na-ahụ maka nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na akara ugo mmụta doctorate na Mahadum College London. O nyere aka chọta Panthera, otu nzukọ nchekwa anụ ọhịa kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa na Stop Ivory, otu NGO nọọrọ onwe ya nke na-achọ ichebe enyí ma kwụsị azụmaahịa ọdụ́. Ugbu a ọ na-agụcha akwụkwọ doctorate na ojiji ọnyà igwefoto dịpụrụ adịpụ na teknụzụ ndị ọzọ iji nyochaa ma jikwaa ebe ndị echedoro.

## Oge ọ malitere
Ezinụlọ ya na-azụbu ehi na Lewa Wildlife Conservancy">Lewa na Kenya; nna ya Ian Craig guzobere Ngare Sergoi Rhino Sanctuary n'ala ezinụlọ ahụ, wee gaa n'ihu guzobe Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, nke gụnyere ebe nsọ mbụ.

Jessica bụbu enyi nwanyị nke Prince of Wales .  N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2008, ọ kwere Hugh Crossley, onye nduzi na ụlọ ọrụ itinye ego Equitix, nkwa ọlụlụ, mana ha kewara n'ọnwa Oktọba n'ọnwarị n'afọ 2009. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2015, ọ kwere prọfesọ Canada Jonathan Baillie nkwa ọlụlụ, onye nduzi nchedo na Zoological Society nke London. Craig lụrụ Jonathan Baillie na Satọdee, 26 Machị 2016  na ala ezinụlọ ya na Lewa na Prince of Wales, mgbe ahụ Duke of Cambridge, dị ka otu n'ime ndị ọbịa. 

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Panthera (ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị) 
* Kwụsị Ivory (ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị) 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Teresia Mbaika Malokwe

****Teresia Mbaika** Malokwe** (née Teresia mbaika), bụ onye a họpụtara ugbu a ka ọ bụrụ onye isi odeakwụkwọ nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ụgbọelu na mmepe Aerospace n'okpuru Ngalaba Na'okporo ụzọ na Njem .         . Teresia bụkwa ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na akụnụba ahụike. Ọ na-ejekwa ozi dịka odeakwụkwọ nke "National Government-Constituency Development Fund" (NG-CDF) maka mpaghara Kaiti, na Makueni County, na mbụ Eastern Province nke Kenya.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ ya na Kaiti Constituency nke oge a, Makueni County, ihe dịka kilomita 117 (73 mi), site n'okporo ụzọ, n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Nairobi, isi obodo na obodo kachasị ukwuu na Kenya.

Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị dị n'ógbè ahụ na kilungu dị oke ọnụ ahịa (na mpaghara Kaiti, Makueni County) ebe o nwetara akara ugo mmụta dị ọcha n'ihe ọmụmụ niile. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, e tinyere ya na Mahadum Kenyatta, mahadum ọha, nke isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ya dị na Nairobi County, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na Ahụike Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, na 2011. O sochiri nke ahụ na nzere masta nke sayensị na akụnụba ahụike, nke e nwetara na Mahadum Nairobi, na 2014. Mgbe e mesịrị na 2016, ọ natara ọzụzụ nke mere ka e nye ya asambodo na "Mmeghe zuru oke maka Ike Nuklia", na Mahadum Texas A&M, na College Station, Texas, United States. &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ọrụ
Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Kaiti Constituency NG-CDF kemgbe June 2013.  Ọrụ ya n'ebe ahụ, gụnyere ilekọta njikwa ego, ọchịchị ụlọ ọrụ na nrubeisi na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị.

## Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-atụle
Ms Teresia Mbaika Malokwe bụ onye otu ndị nduzi iri na otu na Kenya Nuclear Electricity Board. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke kọmitii Finance and General Purpose . 

Kemgbe Jenụwarị 2014, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye otu na Beams Construction & Supplies Limited, ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ na Nairobi.

Na June 2018, onye isi ala Kenya, Uhuru Kenyatta họpụtara Teresia Mbaika Malokwe na bọọdụ ndị nduzi na National Environment Management Authority nke Kenya, maka afọ atọ a na-agbanwe agbanwe. 

Ms Teresia Mbaika Malokwe (Terry), na-eje ozi dị ka osote onye nduzi maka ndị ntorobịa na ihe gbasara nwoke na nwanyị na Ukamba Network__wol____wol____wol__ (UNV), otu mmepe obodo na-enweghị uru nke na-achọ ijikọ Obodo Ukambani, na mgbalị imeziwanye ọnọdụ ndụ ha.

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndepụta nke ndị otu Board of Directors na National Environment Management Authority of Kenya
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dorothea Fairbridge

**Dorothea Ann Fairbridge** nke a na-akpọ **Dora Fairbridge** (1862 - 25 August 1931) bụ onye edemede South Africa na onye guzobere Guild of Loyal Women . [2]

## Akụkọ ndụ
Fairbridge bụ ada nke otu ọkaiwu a ma ama, ọkà mmụta na onye omeiwu Cape Town, nakwa nwanne nna Kingsley Fairbridge (1885–1924; onye na-ede uri Rhodesia na onye hiwere "Fairbridge Society"). Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na London ma gaa ọtụtụ ebe.[2][3]

Dị ka onye bi na Britain nke ọgbọ nke atọ a na-akwanyere ùgwù nke ukwuu, Fairbridge bụ ogidi nke ndị ọchịchị na-achị ala ọzọ. Ọ zutere ụmụ nwanyị Britain si n'ọkwá dị elu bụ ndị si Britain gaa South Africa tupu na n'oge Agha nke Abụọ nke Boer. Fairbridge bụ onye guzobere Guild of Loyal Women, otu ọrụ ebere nke na-agba ụmụ nwanyị ume na South Africa ma kwado Alaeze Ukwu Britain na ndị agha ya na-alụ ọgụ. Ndị guild ahụ mere ka o doo anya na a kpọtụrụ ndị ikwu nke ndị agha nwụrụ anwụ, nakwa na a na-etinye akara ma dekọọ ili ahụ n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Mgbe guild ahụ zigara ndị otu na Britain iji kọwaa ihe ha na-eme iji nweta ego, ụmụ nwanyị ndị nwere ntị nke ndị ikom Britain guzobere Victoria League iji kwalite njikọ dị n'etiti òtù dị n'ime Alaeze Ukwu Britain. Ụmụ nwanyị ndị a mere ka Violet Markham, Edith Lyttelton, Violet Cecil na Margaret, Countess of Jersey ha niile zutere Dorothea Fairbridge na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.[2][3]

Mgbe agha Boer gasịrị, Fairbridge nọgidere na-akwado njikọta South Africa na Alaeze Ukwu Britain. Ọ chọsiri ike ịmepụta Union of South Africa nke nwere ndị mmadụ dị n'udo na echiche nke akụkọ ihe mere eme South Africa. E guzobere Union of South Africa n'ime ndokwa iwu kwadoro nke na-agba ume ka ha na ndị ọzọ nọ n'Alaeze Ukwu Britain nwee mmekọrịta chiri anya.[2]

### Ọrụ
Ọrụ ya gụnyere: [2]

* That Which Hath Been (1910) - akwụkwọ akụkọ e mere na mmalite akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Cape.
* *Piet nke Ịtali* (1913) 
* *Onye Na-ebu Ọkụ* (1915) 
* *Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke South Africa* (1917) - akụkọ ihe mere eme ụlọ akwụkwọ
* *Ụlọ Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke South Africa* (1922) - ọmụmụ nke ugbo ugbo ochie nke Cape Dutch
* *Onye A Na-akpọghị (1926) *
* *N'okporo ụzọ Cape* (1928) - Akwụkwọ nduzi njem
* The Pilgrim's Way in South Africa (1928) - akwụkwọ nduzi njem
* Historic Farms of South Africa (1932) - ọmụmụ nke ugbo ochie nke Cape Dutch
* *Ogige nke South Africa* (1934) - Na ụfọdụ isi na Practical Gardening n'okpuru South African Conditions na ụfọdụ ihe edeturu na Cultivation of South African Wild Flowers

* Akwụkwọ akụkọ Lady Anne Barnard's Cape (1924) 

## Ihe edeturu

## Edemsibia

*  
*
Sven Peek

**Sven Peek**, A maara ya nke ọma dịka Bobby Peek, ọ bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ si Durban, South Africa. E nyere ya ihe nrite Goldman Environmental Prize na 1998, maka mbọ ọ na-agba iji melite nsogbu mmetọ na mpaghara South Durban..

Bobby Peek hiwere ma na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye nduzi nke Groundwork, otu NGO raara onwe ya nye maka ọrụ ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi na otu mmepe na-arụ ọrụ na South Africa karịsịa. 

## Ọrụ na ọrụ
Sven "Bobby" Peek, onye bi na ndịda Durban nke nwere nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na-egosi ụdị onye na-akwado ọrụ na-alụso ọtụtụ okwu ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi na-eche South Africa ihu n'oge a kpagburu agbụrụ. Peek etinyela nnukwu mgbalị, na-arụkọ ọrụ na òtù obodo, iji belata nsogbu mmetọ dị njọ na ndịda Durban, ebe ụlọ na azụmaahịa dị. Ndagwurugwu ahụ, nke ndị ọrụ bi na ya, bụkwa ebe obibi nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ abụọ, otu n'ime ha bụ nke kachasị ukwuu n'Africa, ebe a na-agwọ mmiri mkpofu, ọtụtụ ebe mkpofu ihe na-egbu egbu, ọdụ ụgbọ elu, ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ, na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ usoro kemịkalụ dị iche iche. N'azụ ụlọ Peek bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ Engen, nke na-ewepụta tọn sulfur dioxide 60 kwa ụbọchị.. Ihe karịrị 100 anwụrụ ọkụ na-ewepụta ihe karịrị nde kilogram 54 nke sulfur dioxide kwa afọ na ndịda Durban naanị. Ụmụaka nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ na-arịa ọrịa iku ume na ọnụego nke ji okpukpu atọ karịa ụmụaka bi n'èzí, na ihe dị ize ndụ na-abanye n'ime mmiri ozuzo. Otu ma ọ bụ karịa ndị ezinụlọ ọ bụla nọ n'okporo ámá Peek, gụnyere nke Peek, anwụọla n'ọrịa kansa. Peek akpaliwo ndị ọzọ bi n'obodo dị mgbagwoju anya ka ha kwuo maka ikike ha n'ihi ike ya na-enweghị njedebe. Mgbalị ya na echiche ya adọtawo uche mba. O jirila mgbasa ozi mee ihe nke ọma iji dọta uche na egwu na-aga n'ihu na ahụike ọha na eze n'ógbè ahụ. Onye isi ala Nelson Mandela gara n'ógbè ahụ n'afọ 1995 mgbe ha mere mkpesa maka mmalite nke ọrụ mmụba nke ụlọ nrụpụta Engen. N'ihi ya, e mere nnọkọ nke ndị niile nwere mmasị, a họpụtakwara Peek ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke South Durban Steering Committee for Environmental Management (SDSCEM) e guzobere ọhụrụ. Mana ka oge na-aga, Peek bịara ghọta etu o si dị mkpa maka obodo buru ụzọ gbakọta tupu ya na azụmaahịa na gọọmentị emekọrịta ihe. Iji jikọta ọtụtụ ndị bi na ya dị iche iche na ndị agbụrụ kewara ekewa, o guzobere South Durban Community Environmental Alliance (SDCEA). E nyere ndị obodo ahụ mkparịta ụka a na-atụ anya ya na Minista Na-ahụ Maka Mmiri nke Mba na mmechi nke ebe a na-ekpofu ahịhịa Umlazi - ebe a na'enweghị ikike - obere oge ka nzukọ ya na Onye isi ala Mandela gasịrị. N'agbanyeghị mmesi obi ike nke minista ahụ na a ga-eleba anya n'ebe a na-awụfu nsị na-akwadoghị, ọ were ngagharị iwe ndị ọzọ, n'oge a site n'aka ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ebe ahụ metụtara nke ọma, tupu emechaa mechie ebe ahụ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwọghị na 1997.

Ugbu a, Peek bụ onyeisi nke GroundWork, otu na-ahụ maka ọrụ ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi na ụlọ ọrụ mmepe nke lekwasịrị anya na South Africa.

## Edemsibia
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://www.colorado.edu/cwa/sven-peek
* https://za.linkedin.com/in/sven-peek-295a9719
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Neville Curtis

**Neville Wilson Curtis** (amụrụ na South Africa 16 Ọktoba 1947; nwụrụ na Tasmania na 15 Febụwarị 2007) bụ onye na-akwado ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na onye ndu nke National Union of South African Students.

Ndị mụrụ Curtis bụ́ John (Jack) na Joyce lụkwara ọgụ megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Joyce so na ngagharị iwe Black Sash, nna ya bụ́ Jack sokwa na-azọ ọkwa dịka onye ga-azọ ọkwa Progressive Party, bụ́ ndị na-akwado mmegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.

## Ọrụ
Mgbe e jidere ya maka iduzi ngagharị na 1968 iji chọọ ka a tọhapụ ndị e jidere n'ebughị ụzọ kpee ha ikpe,  Neville Curtis ghọrọ osote onye isi oche NUSAS iji mejupụta oghere nke nchụpụ gọọmentị nke onye osote onye nọ n'ọkwa, Andrew Murray kpatara. Curtis wee bụrụ onye isi oche NUSAS maka afọ abụọ sochirinụ site na 1969, na-eduga ọrụ ya dị ka òtù na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.

Dị ka onye ndú nke NUSAS, na enyi Steve Biko, Curtis kwadoro okike nke 1969 nke South African Students' Organisation (SASO), otu ụmụ akwụkwọ Black Consciousness Movement. N'afọ 1973, gọọmentị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ machibidoro Curtis iwu. N'ọnwa Septemba afọ 1974, e boro ya ebubo imebi iwu mmachibido iwu, wee gbalaga mba ahụ gaa Australia ebe o nwere njikọ ezinụlọ. O tinyere akwụkwọ maka Ebe mgbaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma nye ya Ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide site n'aka Gọọmentị Whitlam Labor.

Na mba Ọstrelia, Curtis gara n'ihu na-eme mkpọsa megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ọ gara njem okwu maka otu ụmụ akwụkwọ Australia n'ofe mba Australia, Niu Ziland na mba ndị ọzọ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka Senator Arthur Gietzelt nke otu Labour Party.. 

N'afọ 1984, nwanne nwanyị Curtis bụ Jeanette Schoon, onye gbapụrụ na South Africa, gburu ya na nwa ya nwanyị dị afọ isii bụ Katryn site na akwụkwọ ozi bọmbụ nke onye nledo ndị uwe ojii bụ Craig Williamson. Onye na-atụ bọmbụ ahụ kwuru na ọ bụ maka di ya, Marius Schoon, onye, dị ka ya, bụ onye ọrụ African National Congress; ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe a chọpụtara ma ọ bụ naanị ya ka a gwara bọmbụ a ma ọ bụ ha abụọ.

Curtis biri na Tasmania n'afọ ndị 1980 ebe ọ ghọrọ onye na-akwado onye omeiwu nwere onwe ya bụ Bob Brown na otu nke ghọrọ ndị Tasmanian Greens. Mgbe a họpụtara ndị Green ise nwere onwe ha ka ha bụrụ ndị omeiwu steeti na 1989, Curtis guzobere magazin Daily Planet nke gara n'ihu ghọọ magazin gọọmentị nke Tasmanian Greens.

Curtis bụ onye guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ Australia *Green Left Weekly* na 1991.

Curtis nwụrụ mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa ogologo oge n'ụlọ ya na White Beach, Tasmania na 15 Febụwarị 2007.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị nọ n'okpuru iwu machibidoro iwu n'okpuru ịkpa ókè agbụrụ

## Edemsiia

* Ihe si n'ememe olili ozu Neville Curtis, ihe mgbakwunye na John Curtis obituary https://web.archive.org/web/20220927112219/https://www.hnlc.org.au/rensford/curtis.htm
* Obituary na Green Left Weekly https://web.archive.org/web/20090601025150/http://www.greenleft.org.au/2007/700/36352

## Ihe edeturu

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Lindsay Hunt

**Lindsay Hunt** bụ onye dinta nke mba Saụt Afrịka ghọrọ onye na-ahụ maka nchekwa anụmanụ nke rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ọrụ imepụta anụ ehi Cape n'enweghị ụkwara nta ehi na ọrịa ụkwụ na ọnụ. Ọrụ a eguzobela ìgwè ehi na-enweghị ọrịa n'ógbè itoolu niile nke Saụt Afrịka, ebe dị anya na mpaghara Kruger National Park nke TB bibiri..

A chọpụtara ya n'afọ 1990, ụkwara nta ehi buffalo bụ ọrịa nje bacteria na-efe efe. Anụ ehi buffalo nwere ike ibu ọrịa ahụ ruo ogologo oge, na-aghọ onye tara ahụ ma mechaa daa n'okpuru anụ ọhịa. Ụkwara nta enweela mmetụta dị njọ n'ahụ anụ ọhịa buffalo, na-agafe ihe mgbochi ụdị anụmanụ ahụ ma na-emerụ anụ ọhịa, ndị na-achụ nta na ndị na-akọ ahịhịa, dị ka ọdụm, agụ, cheetah, adaka, kudu, eland, bongo, oryx, antelope sable na waterbuck. Ọrịa ụkwara nta ehi, nke mbụ a kọrọ na South Africa na 1880 n'ụmụ ehi ụlọ na 1928 n'ụgbọ ọhịa na Eastern Cape, ma eleghị anya na ndị bi na Europe na anụ ụlọ ha bịara.

Ndị South African National Parks Board chere na naanị ihe ngwọta bara uru maka ọrịa a bụ ịzụ anụ ọhịa buffalo na-enweghị ọrịa. Hunt nwetara anụ mbụ ya na-azụ anụ ọhịa buffalo site na ọdọ mmiri nke Kruger Park ma mepụta usoro ndị a nabatara na ngalaba nlekọta anụ ọhịa.

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Vidio YouTube na Lindsay Hunt
* Ndị na-achụ nta Amatola
* Nwoke ahụ kpọghachiri atụ na Cape
* Ọlaedo ojii: Ịkpa anụ ọhịa buffalo na-enweghị ọrịa (Farmer's Weekly)

lee: Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom special Buffalo Warrior.
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
David Fig

**David Fig** (A mụrụ na Jacana) bụ onye South Africa environmental sociologist, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị economist, na activist.  O nwere PhD site na London School of Economics, na thesis ya akpọrọ, "The political economy of South-South relations: The case of South Africa and Latin America,"  ma bụrụ ọkachamara na ajụjụ banyere ike, azụmahịa, biodiversity, na ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ. Akwụkwọ ndị ọ na-adịbeghị anya gụnyere: Staking their Claims: Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility in South Africa (UKZN Press, 2007), na Uranium Road: Questioning South Africa's Nuclear Direction (Jacana, 2005), nke a gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri nkeji 53 na 2007.

 

Fig bụ onyeisi oche nke ndị otu Biowatch South Africa, nke na-ahụ maka nchekwa nri na ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide, ma na-arụkọ ọrụ nke ọma na ọtụtụ òtù ndị na-abụghị gọọmentị na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ bụbu onye isi nchịkwa nke otu maka nlekota gburugburu ebe obibi na Johannesburg, ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi dị elu na soshiọlọji na Mahadum Witwatersrand, nakwa onye otu bọọdụ nke South Africa National Parks.

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ Biowatch South Africa, otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke lekwasịrị anya na agro-ecology, nnwere onwe nri, na nchekwa ndụ. N'oge gara aga, ọ rụrụ ọrụ idu ndú na LEAD Southern Africa, International Sociology Association Research Committee on Environment and Society, na African Uranium Alliance. O dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ edemede, isi akwụkwọ, na isiokwu akwụkwọ akụkọ, nke e bipụtara na French, Portuguese, Spanish, na German. O nyekwara ntụziaka na Mahadum UCT na Wits ma sonye na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ n'ọtụtụ mba na Southern Africa. 

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
 

## Hụkwa

* Òtù na-emegide nuklia

## Edemsibia


Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Margaret Ghogha Molomo

**Margaret Ghogha Molomo** bụ onye na-akwado gburugburu ebe obibi na mba Saụt Afrịka nke na-eme mkpọsa megide ọdịmma nke igwu ala iji chebe ikike nke gburugburu ebe obibi dị mma Ọ si n'obodo Masodi, Mokopane na Limpopo Province nke South Africa . 

## Mgbalị maka gburugburu ebe obibi
Molomo bụ onye isi oche nke Mining and Environmental Justice Community Network of South Africa (MEJCON-SA) na onye nhazi nke nzukọ obodo ya, Kopano Formation Committee .  MEJCON-SA bụ otu nzukọ nke na-ahazi otu ndị ikike ha metụtara site na igwu ala na mpaghara ahụ,  na-arụ ọrụ kemgbe afọ 2012. 

Molomo nyeere obodo Mokopane aka n'esemokwu ya na ụlọ ọrụ na-egwupụta platinum nke gbalịrị ịrụ ọrụ n'ala obodo Mokopane, Limpopo ji eme ihe, na-enweghị nkwenye ha. Na mgbakwunye, ebe a na-egwupụta ihe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ igwu ala n'ala e kenyere maka ọrụ ugbo na n'ebe ụfọdụ nwere ili obodo ahụ. Molomo na MEJCON chọrọ ichebe ikike obodo ahụ site n'itinye akwụkwọ mkpesa iwu na ime usoro ikpe. 

### Mgbalị n'oge ọrịa COVID-19
N'oge ọrịa COVID-19, ebe ọrụ Molomo siri ike nke ukwuu n'ihi enweghị ike ịgbakọta ọnụ iji mee ngagharị iwe na enweghị akụrụngwa nkwukọrịta na mpaghara ime obodo nke South Africa, ọ rụsiri ọrụ ike ime ka a mara omume na ibu ọrụ nke ụmụ nwanyị na obodo Limpopo, ọtụtụ n'ime ha esiri ike ma ọ bụ ghara ikwe omume n'ihi ọrịa ahụ. O kwuputara karịsịa nchegbu na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-egwupụta ihe nwere ike iji ohere nke enweghị ike ime ihe gbasara omenala ha mee ihe site n'ịwakpo ala nna nna na ebe ndị dị mkpa n'oge ochie.

## Mgbalị Ụmụ nwanyị
Molomo anọwo na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'nkwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị, gụnyere ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere ịzụlite nri na ichekwa ọdịnala ha.Ọrịa COVID-19 emetụtala ọrụ ọdịnala ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka na-eme kwa ụbọchị, nke gụnyere ịnakọta nri na mmiri maka isi nri na okpomọkụ n'oge oyi. N'ihi nkwụsịtụ ahụ, omume na mgbalị ndị a agbasaala, ebe ọ bụ na ha enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ dịka ịga obodo iji ree ihe ubi maka ego. Ihe mgbochi na-egbochi njem emeela ka emume ọdịnala dị ka ileta ugwu maka emume mmalite kwa afọ, nchịkọta ahịhịa maka emume mmiri ozuzo, na ileta ili ozu, nke dị mkpa maka obodo ma karịsịa ụmụ nwanyị. Obodo Molomo lụrụ ọgụ iji chebe ebe nketa site na igwu ala n'ihi ihe ịma aka a.

Molomo akpọọla ka a mara mmetụta dị ukwuu nke ịkwụsị ọrụ ndụ kwa ụbọchị nwere, ọ bụghị naanị na obodo dum, kamakwa karịsịa na ọdịmma nke ụmụ nwanyị. Molomo ekwuputala ibu arọ ụmụ nwanyị na-eche ihu karịsịa site na mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọrụ igwu ala na-ekwekọghị ekwekọ, ebe ọ bụ na a na-ahapụkarị ụmụ nwanyị ka ha lekọta ndị ikwu na-arịa ọrịa n'ihi ikuku na mmiri emetọ. Tụkwasị na nke a, n'ihi ọrụ igwu ala, ụmụ nwanyị ga-aga ije n'ebe dị anya iji nweta mmiri ka oghere ndị dị nso na-akpọnwụ, na uzuzu igwu ala nke ọrụ ndị dị otú ahụ na-eduga n'ọrụ nhicha na-adịghị agwụ agwụ n'ụlọ.
## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Thoko Remigia Makhanya

**Thoko Remigia Makhanya** bụ onye na-akwado ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mba Saụt Afrịka, onye na-akwado gburugburu ebe obibi, ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ahụike ụmụ nwanyị na onye na-ede uri..

## Akụkọ ndụ
Makhanya bụ onye na-eme ihe maka otu United Democratic Front na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ . 

N'afọ 1993, Makhanya dere uri otuto "A Noble Woman of Africa" n'asụsụ Zulu iji sọpụrụ Nokukhanya Bhengu, onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na nwanyị di ya nwụrụ nke Albert Luthuli. Makhanya zutere Bhengu mgbe ọ na-eme emume ncheta ọmụmụ ya nke iri asatọ.

She later became a health specialist and development practitioner with a focus on women’s development and health.. She volunteered for the PPHC HIV/AIDs group in Durban during the 1990s.

Na 2010, Makhanya sonyeere ndị otu ndị nlekọta nke NGO ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi Biowatch South Africa, na-eme mkpọsa megide ihe ndị e kere eke gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa (GMOs) na usoro nri mepere emepe. Ọ bụ onye ndú nke mkpọsa GM-Free KwaZulu-Natal,  mere ka a mara banyere otu ụlọ ọrụ America Monsanto, na mmekorita ya na Gọọmentị South Africa, si enye ndị ọrụ ugbo mkpụrụ GM n'efu,   ma kwado maka ọbụbụeze nri.  Ọ lara ezumike nká na bọọdụ ndị nlekọta na 2019.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Liz McDaid

**Liz McDaid** bụ onye na-eme ngagharị iwe na South Africa bụ onye "Eco-Justice Lead" maka Southern African Faith Communities' Environment Institute (SAFCEI).  Ya na Makoma Lekalakala, e nyere ya ihe nrite Goldman Environmental Prize nke afọ 2018 maka mpaghara Afrịka maka ọrụ ha ji ụlọikpe kwụsị nkwekọrịta nuklia nke Russia na South Africa na 2017..  N'afọ 2018, McDaid na Lekalakala natara Nick Steele Memorial Award maka ọrụ ha n'imeri ikpe dị mkpa n'ụlọ ikpe iji kwụsị atụmatụ gọọmentị South Africa iji gaa n'ihu na mmemme nuklia nke mba. McDaid bụ ugbu a Onye isi ike na Organisation Undoing Tax Abuse.

## Ọrụ
 "Eco-Justice Lead" maka Southern African Faith Communities' Environment Institute (SAFCEI), Liz McDaid, bụ onye na-eme ngagharị iwe na South Africa. O kesara 2018 Goldman Environmental Prize for Africa n'akụkụ Makoma Lekalakala maka mbọ ha na 2017 iji usoro iwu gbochie nkwekọrịta nuklia Russia na South Africa. E nyere McDaid na Lekalakala Nick Steele Memorial Award na 2018 maka mbọ ha na-agba iji merie ebumnuche gọọmentị South Africa iji gaa n'ihu na mmemme iwu nuklia nke mba site n'ịrụrịta ụka nke ọma n'okwu iwu dị mkpa.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 2014, gọọmentị South Africa ruru nkwekọrịta nzuzo na Russia iji wuo ụlọ ọrụ nuklia asatọ ruo iri gafee mba ahụ, na-emepụta 9.6 gigawatts nke ike nuklia. Nkwekọrịta nzuzo ahụ dọtara uche Earthlife Africa n'otu afọ ahụ. Mgbe ha chọpụtara ihe gbasara ego na gburugburu ebe obibi nke nkwekọrịta ahụ pụtara, Lekalakala na McDaid, tinyere ndị ọrụ ibe ha, haziri atụmatụ megide nkwekọrịta ahụ. SAFCEI anọwo na-akwado maka ike mmeghari ohuru iji lụso mgbanwe ihu igwe ọgụ ma ewerewokwa ọnọdụ megide ụlọ ọrụ nuklia nke South Africa. Ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ahụ jikọrọ aka mepụta atụmatụ iji maa ọrụ ahụ aka, gụnyere President Zuma n'onwe ya, n'ihi na nkwekọrịta ahụ bụ ihe nzuzo ma gbasaghị usoro iwu na-enweghị mkparịta ụka ọha na eze ma ọ bụ arụmụka ndị omeiwu. Lekalakala na McDaid nwere nchegbu karịsịa maka mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi na ahụike nke ịbawanye ngwuputa uranium, mmepụta ike nuklia, na mmepụta mkpofu nuklia. Ha gwara obodo dị iche iche na mba ahụ okwu ma kọwaa ihe egwu ego nke ọrụ ahụ na ihe ndị ga-esi na ya pụta na ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi na nke mmadụ. McDaid haziri ngagharị iwe kwa izu megide nuklia n'èzí Palịment nke Cape Town iji mee ka ndị omeiwu zaa ajụjụ. Lekalakala na McDaid mekwara ngagharị iwe ọha na eze na ngagharị iwe iji mee mkpesa maka ọrụ nuklia, na-egosi na South Africa niile. Na Eprel 26, 2017, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Western Cape kwupụtara na nkwekọrịta nuklia ahụ megidere iwu, na-akagbu nkwekọrịta ahụ ma kwụsị ọrụ ike nuklia nke ruru ijeri dọla 76. Mmeri iwu Lekalakala na McDaid bụ mmeri dị mkpa nke chebere South Africa pụọ ​​na mmepe siri ike nke akụrụngwa nuklia, nke gaara enwe mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi, ahụike, na ego ogologo oge maka ọgbọ ndị ga-abịa n'ihu..

## Onyinye

* 2018 Goldman Environmental Award Africa 
* 2021 Eco-Warrior Gold Award South Africa 

## Ihe odide
 
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edward Loure

**Edward Loure** bụ onye na-eme ngagharị iwe agbụrụ nke Tanzania. Ọ bụ onye otu Ndị Maasai. E nyere Loure ihe nrite Goldman Environmental Prize n'afọ 2016, maka mbọ ọ na-agbachitere ụzọ ndụ ọdịnala Maasaian, nke njem nleta azụmahịa na-eyi egwu.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Edward Loure tolitere n'ime obodo ndị na-azụ atụrụ na mbara ala Simanjiro, nke dịdebere Ogige Mba nke Tarangire. Ezinụlọ ya na-azụ ehi ma na-ebi ndụ nke na-abụghị nke onye na-akwagharị. N'ịbụ onye nzụlite ya kpaliri, ọ raara mbọ ya nye ndị otu Ujamaa Community Resource Team (UCRT) iji chekwaa ụzọ ndụ ndị Maasa.Na omenala, obodo ndị na-azụ anụ na anụ ọhịa ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị na-ebikọ ọnụ mgbe ha na-eri nri n'ala. Ndị Maasai na-ebugharị ìgwè ehi ha n'oge, na-elekọta anụ ụlọ ha iji gbochie ịta nri ma nyere aka na-edobe gburugburu ebe obibi. Mgbe ọ bụ nwa okorobịa, Loure matara na a na-ebelata ala ndị Maasai na amachibidoro ohere ha n'ihi mmụba nke njem nlegharị anya na ịmepụta ogige ntụrụndụ mba. Nke a emeela ka ụfọdụ ụmụ amaala si n'ala nna ha pụọ, ghọọ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ nchekwa. Ọzọkwa, gọọmentị na-ere ala zoro ezo nye safari na ụlọ ọrụ ịchụ nta egwuregwu na-ebughị ụzọ na-akpakọrịta na ụmụ amaala obodo. &#x5B;*nbsp;sourcenbsp;needed*&#x5D;

Loure duziri òtù UCRT, na nkwado nke ndị okenye Maasai, iji nweta ikike obodo maka ala ha. Ọrụ a mere ka gọọmentị Tanzania nye onye otu obodo Maasai asambodo mbụ nke ikike obibi (CCRO). Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2021, site na iji CCROs, UCRT enwetala 200,000 acres (81,000 hectare) nke ala ịkpa. UCRT na-ezube ịkwalite ihe nlereanya CCRO na aha ala obodo na Tanzania dum.

## Ebemsibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alan Aderem

thumb|Alan Aderem, PhD
**Alan Aderem** bụ onye America bụ ọkachamara n'ihe ndị dị ndụ, ọkachamara na immunology na cell biology. Ihe Aderem lekwasịrị anya kpọmkwem bụ usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ, akụkụ nke usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ nke na-emeso omume nye ụmụ ǹjé na-ebute ọrịa. Nnyocha ụlọ nyocha ya na-elekwasị anya na ọrịa ndị na-emetụta ụmụ amaala nke mba ndị dara ogbenye, gụnyere Ọrịa AIDS, ịba, ụkwara nta na influenza.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Aderem bụ onye South Africa, ọ sonyeere ndị na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma na South Africa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na òtù ndị ọrụ na òtù obodo, ma dezie akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo. A machibidoro Aderem iwu ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ n'ụlọ ruo afọ ise site n'afọ 1977 ruo 1982. Ọ bụkwa onye òtù na nzuzo nke African National Congress (ANC). Ọ hapụrụ South Africa n'afọ 1982.

Aderem nwetara nzere Ph.D. ya na Mahadum Cape Town wee mezue postdoctoral fellowship ya na Mahadum Rockefeller na ụlọ nnyocha nke Zanvil Cohn. Aderem ghọrọ onye isi nke ụlọ nyocha nke Signal Transduction n'afọ 1991. N'afọ 1996, ọ nakweere ọkwa prọfesọ nke Immunology na Mmụta ọgwụ na Mahadum Washington . 

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 2012, Aderem ghọrọ onye isi oche nke Seattle Biomedical Research Institute (Seattle BioMed). Aderem na Leroy Hood na Ruedi Aebersold guzobere Institute for Systems Biology n'afọ 2000 ma jee ozi dị ka onye nduzi ya ruo afọ 2011. ISB, bụ ụlọ ọrụ mbụ maka usoro ihe ndị dị ndụ n'ụwa niile, na-elekwasị anya na nghọta zuru oke nke ihe ndị dị ndụ, ahụike, na ọrịa.

Aderem edeziela ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ gụnyere The Journal of Experimental Medicine, Current Opinion in Immunology, na Immunological Reviews. Nsọpụrụ ọkachamara ya gụnyere MERIT Award sitere na National Institutes of Health na ihe nrite Pew Scholars award, nsọpụrụ sitere na Burroughs Welcome Fund na American Heart Association.

Aderem na-eje ozi na kọmitii ndị ndụmọdụ sayensị nke International AIDS Vaccine Initiative; kọmitii na-eduzi sayensị na Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise; yana dịka onye òtù ndụmọdụ maka NIH LIPID MAPS Consortium. Aderem jere ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke ndị nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ KwaZulu-Natal Research Institute for Tuberculosis and HIV (KRITH) nke Howard Hughes Medical Institute na-akwado n'ego. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Kọmitii ndị Nnyocha Iwu nke Kansụl Nnyocha Ọgwụ nke South Africa n'afọ 1996 na 2001, ma na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ sayensị nye gọọmentị South Africa. Ọ na-ejekwa ozi na kọmitii ndụmọdụ nke International Immunology Frontier Research Center na Mahadum Osaka ma nọrọ na kọmpat ndị ndụmọdụ nke European Research Council.

## Ezinụlọ
Aderem lụrụ Kathy Barker, onye ya na ya nwere ụmụ atọ.

## Edensibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Aderem Onye isi nchọpụta Biography Page na Seattle BioMed
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Seattle BioMed
* Mgbasa ozi banyere ịkwaga Aderem na Seattle BioMed
* Mahadum nke Washington Faculty Page
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ketakandriana Rafitoson

**Ketakandriana Rafitoson** bụ  ọkà mmụta sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ na Madagascar. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke Transparency International's Initiative Madagascar ma bụrụkwa onye otu Young African Activist Network. N'afọ 2018, Rafitoson kwuru maka ndị ga-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala na Malagasy na French TV Network, nke a mere ka a kpagbuo ya ma kpọọ ya iyi egwu ọnwụ ozugbo ọ laghachiri Madagascar.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Ketakandriana Rafitoson na Tana, Madagascar na nne na nna Katọlik. Ọ gara kọleji Saint Michel Amparibe . O mechara gaa gụọ sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Katọlik dị na Madagascar ebe ọ malitere ide banyere ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ikike mmadụ.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka ikpe na ụlọ ikpe nke Madagascar. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ ghọtara ọkwa nrụrụ aka n'ime nzukọ ahụ, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm ma chụsoo mmemme nna ukwu. N'oge a, ọ malitere ịgakwuru ngalaba ike ebe ọ zutere Ndị Jesuit bụ ndị tụrụ aro ka ọ gaa International Center for Nonviolent Action na Fletcher Summer Institute nke Mahadum Tufts. Rafitoson guzobere Wake Up Madagascar n'afọ 2013 na ebumnuche nke ịkwalite mgbanwe na Madagascar. N'afọ 2018, ọ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ya dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ike n'ihi nkụda mmụọ maka ọkwa nrụrụ aka. Mgbe ahụ, Transparency International kpọtụrụ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ha na Madagascar, nke ọ nabatara, wee nweta PhD n'afọ 2019  

N'afọ 2022, ya na onye ọrụ ibe ya boro ebubo mpụ maka ọrụ ha na-enyocha nrụrụ aka na azụmaahịa lychee dị n'etiti Madagascar na France.

## Edemsibịa

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Samuel Asabia

**Samuel Oyewole Asabia** (1931-1993) bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara akụnụba na  mba Naịjirịa, onye nchịkwa na onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ akụ, onye bụkwa odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide, Ngalaba Ego nke Western Region site n'afọ 1966 ruo n'afọ 1970. O mechara bụrụ onye isi ala mbụ na onye isi njikwa nke First Bank of Nigeria n'afọ 1975..  

Asabia bụ onye isi nke òtù na kọmitii ole na ole mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama. N'agbata afọ 1970 na  afọ 1975, ọ bụ osote gọvanọ nke Central Bank of Nigeria nakwa onye isi oche nke Securities Issues Commission nke mechara bụrụ Securities Exchange Commission. N'agbata afọ 1975 na afọ 1981, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Nigerian Stock Exchange n'afọ 1983, ọ bụ osote onye isi oche of the Nigerian Economic Society . 

Asabia bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke ụlọ akụ First Interstate Merchant (nke bụzi akụkụ nke Unity Bank of Nigeria) ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke Banque Internationale du Benin n'afọ 1989. 

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Asabia na Idoani, nna ya bụ dikọn n'ụlọ ụka ya ma nwee ọkwa onyeisi Olisa nke Idoani. Asabia gụrụ akwụkwọ na Christ School, Ado Ekiti ma nweta akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum Exeter, mechaa nweta akara ugo mmụta na akụnụba. Mgbe ọ lọtara Naịjirịa, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba nchịkwa ndị ọchịchị site n'afọ 1954 wee malite ịghọ osote onye ọrụ mpaghara n'afọ 1958.  N'agbata afọ 1958 na 1961, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Western Regional Ministry of Finance ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ n'ọfịs praịm. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide nke ngalaba na-ahụ maka ala, ụlọ na ihe ndị dị n'ime ụlọ n'afọ 1962. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Asabia gara n'ihu na-arị elu site na ọkwa dị n'ime ọrụ nchịkwa. Ọ wegara ọrụ ya na Ministri ego nke mpaghara n'afọ 1966 dị ka odeakwụkwọ na-adịgide adịgide.

N'afọ 1970, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote gọvanọ nke Central Bank of Nigeria .  Asabia mechara were ọkwa onyeisi oche na First Bank mgbe gọọmentị nwetara ọtụtụ uru site na Standard Chartered Bank. Ọrụ nchịkwa n'oge ọchịchị ya gụnyere ịkpọbata na ịzụ ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji iji dochie ndị ọrụ si mba ọzọ na iwu isi ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ na Marina, Lagos. Otu n'ime ihe kpatara gọọmentị ji were mmasị Standard Bank bụ ịgbasa ụlọ akụ na kredit nye ọtụtụ ndị Naịjirịa, a gwakwara First Bank ka ọ gbasaa alaka ụlọ ọrụ n'ime ime obodo.

## Edemsibịa
John Medley Wood

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Koonu nwoke nke ''Encephalartos woodii''
**John Medley Wood** (1 Disemba 1827 - 26 Ọgọst 1915) bụ onye South Africa mụrụ maka akụmakụ onye mere ntinye nke ukwuu na ihe ọmụma nke Natal ferns, a na-ekwukarị na ọ bụ ya guzobere Uba sugarcane nke nwere nchekwa ahụ megide nje sugar cane mosaic na Natal nakwa maka nnukwu nchịkọta ya nke osisi Natal.

## Akụkọ Mmalite
A mụrụ Wood na Mansfield nye onye ọka iwu James Riddall Wood yana Hannah Healy Weaver. Nna ya lụrụ Mary Haygarth ọzọ wee kwaga Durban, John, onye nọrọ afọ asaa n'oké osimiri mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ, sonyeere ya n'ebe ahụ n'afọ 1852. N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ nwetara ala na ụlọ nke ya n'ọnụ Osimiri Umdhloti n'ebe mgbago ugwu Durban. N'ebe a, o ji ihe ọkụkụ ọhụrụ mee nnwale. N'afọ 1855 ọ lụrụ nwanne nwanyị obere nke nwunye nna ya, Elizabeth Haygarth . 

N'ihi ihe gbasara ahụike, ọ kwagara n'ime ime obodo gaa na Inanda n'afọ 1868, ebe ọ mepere ụlọ ahịa ma na-arụkwa ọrụ ugbo. N'ebe a, ọ bịara nwee mmasị na cryptogams ma malite ịchịkọta ferns, mosses na fungi yana osisi ndị na-agbasa okooko. Ọ malitere idegara M.C. Cooke na Károly Kalchbrenner akwụkwọ ozi, ndị gụrụ mycology na Kew dị na Budapest, Hungary. Rev. John Buchanan, onye ọkachamara maka fern n'ógbè ahụ nke bipụtara ndepụta nke Natal ferns n'afọ 1875, nyeere Medley Wood aka n'ìgwè ahụ. N'afọ 1880, Anton Rehmann, onye Austria gụrụ maka akụmakụ, mere njem nleta gaa Natal ma weghara nchịkọta nke Wood.

N'ihi mmasị na-arịwanye elu n'ihe gbasara akụmakụ, ọ nakweere ọkwá onye nlekọta nke Ogige Akụmakụ nke Durban n'afọ 1882. Site na mmasị ya na osisi ndị a na-akụ akụ, o gosipụtara ịdị mma nke okpete Uba * (Saccharum Sinense L.) *, maka ọnọdụ na Natal. N'ime afọ ndị a, ọ chịkọtara osisi n'ụzọ sara mbara na Natal niile ma jiri herbaria mba ọzọ gbanwere.

Ọ nọ na-akwadebe mpịakọta nke asaa nke Akụmakụ Natal n'oge ọnwụ ya n'afọ 1915. A na-echeta ya na ụdị *Woodia* Schltr. , *Woodiella* Sydow na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke aha ụdị gụnyere nke *Encephalartos woodii* Sander, nke ọ chọpụtara na mbụ.

A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye òtù nke Linnean Society of London n'afọ 1887 ma nye ya nzere D.Sc. site na Mahadum Cape Town n'afọ 1913.

## Akwụkwọ ndị O bipụtara

* 
* *The Classification of Ferns*. 1879
* *An Analytical Key to the Natural Orders and Genera of Natal Indigenous Plants*. 1888
* *Ndepụta Mbụ nke Osisi Natal*. 1894
* na mpịakọta isii, (Mpịakọta 1 na MS Evans) (nke Miss F.Lauth na Miss M.Franks sere) 
* *Handbook to the Flora of Natal*. 1907

## Edensibịa
John Hewitt (onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ anụmanụ)

**John Hewitt** (23 Disemba 1880 - 4 Ọgọst 1961) bụ onye South Africa gụrụ maka ụmụ anụmanụ na ihe ndị mgbe ochie nke sitere mba Britain. A mụrụ ya na Dronfield, Derbyshire, England, ma nwụọ na Grahamstown, South Africa. Ọ bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ herpetology nke kọwara ụdị ọhụrụ dị iche iche. Ọ kọwakwara ụdị ududo ọhụrụ na arachnids ndị ọzọ.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na klas mbụ na sayensị okike na Jesus College, Cambridge n'afọ 1903. Site n'afọ 1905 ruo 1908 ọ bụ onye Nlekọta nke ọ́bankà Sarawak dị na Kuching, Sarawak.

N'afọ 1909, ọ gara South Africa ịrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nlekọta na ọ́bankà Transvaal na Pretoria. N'afọ 1910, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nke ọ́bankà Albany dị na Grahamstown, o mechara laa ezumike nká n'afọ 1958.  Nwa ya nwanyị, Florence Ellen Hewitt (1910-1979), bụ onye nkuzi na onye gụrụ phycology. Ọ bụ onye òtù guzobere South African Museums Association ma mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká dị ka onye nduzi, a gụrụ ngalaba ọhụrụ nke ọ́bankà Albany n'aha ya n'afọ 1958. Hilary Deacon nọchiri ya dị ka onye ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na ọ́bankà Albany

## Ọrụ nchọpụta ihe ochie
Hewitt malitere ime nnyocha baa na ọ̀gbọ́ okwute gasị  na mpaghara Grahamstown nke Eastern Cape, ebe, site na njikọ aka ya na C. W. Wilmot, ọ bọpụtara ọ́gbà dị na ubi Wilton,  ma kọwaa omenala a maara kemgbe dịka  Omenala Wilton.

Ya na Reverend A. P. Stapleton nyere akụkọ mbụ maka omenala Howiesons Poort. 

## Ihe Nrite

* Honorary D.Sc. nke Mahadum South Africa (1935) 
* Ihe nrite South Africa nke South African Association for the Advancement of Science (1936).
* Onye otu Royal Society of South Africa. 

### Aha njirimara
A na-asọpụrụ Hewitt na aha a kapịrị ọnụ nke ụdị ahụhụ Bornean, *Cicindela hewittii*  yana nke ngwere South Africa, *Goggia hewitti* . 

## Akwụkwọ ndị O Dere

* Adler, Kraig (onye nchịkọta akụkọ) (1989). ''Contributions to the History of Herpetology. St. Louis, Missouri: Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. p.&nbsp;80''

## Edensibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe ọmụma nke Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Albany
* Ntinye Wikipedia French banyere John Hewitt
Robert Allen Dyer

**Robert Allen Dyer** (21 Septemba 1900 na Pietermaritzburg - 26 Ọktoba 1987 na Johannesburg) bụ onye South Africa gụrụ maka akụmakụ na ịkpọ ihe aha, na-arụ ọrụ karịsịa na akụmakụ Amaryllidaceae na osisi succulent, na-eme ntinye na idezi *Bothalia* na akụmakụ ndị na-awa okooko nke Africa ma na-ejide ọfịs dịka onye isi nduzi nke Botanical Research Institute na Pretoria site n'afọ 1944 ruo 1963.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Ọ gara Michaelhouse na Mahadum Natal 1919-1923, na-enweta nzere M.Sc. n,'afọ1923 na D.Sc. n'afọ 1937. A họpụtara ya dị ka onye enyemaka nye Selmar Schonland na Grahamstown n'afọ 1925, yana onye nlekọta nkeebe nchekwa akụmakụ nke ọ́bankà Albany. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ afọ atọ (1931-1934) dị ka onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta na Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, a kpọfere ya na National Herbarium dị na Pretoria. N'ebe a ka ọ ghọrọ Chief, e mesịa onye isi nchịkwa site n'afọ 1944 ruo 1963. Ọ kpọlitere ngalaba Botanical Survey wee malite Pretoria National Botanic Garden, yana idezi *Bothalia*, The Flowering Plants of Africa, Memoirs of the Botanical survey of South Africa, na ịmalite Flora of Southern Africa. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 1963, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na-etinye oge ya n'ịmepụta Genera of Southern African Flowering Plants. Ọrụ ikpeazụ ya dàrà ụda bụ Ceropegia, *Brachystelma* na *Riocreuxia* ma pụta na Flora of Southern Africa n'afọ 1981. N'ozuzu, o bipụtara ihe dị ka akwụkwọ narị anọ na iri ise.

Ihe ntinye ya kachasị ukwuu bụ na ngalaba nke ịkpọ akụmakụ aha ma o mere mbipụta nke ukwuu na Flowering Plants of Africa na *Bothalia*. A na-echeta ya na ụdị *Radyera* Bullock, *Aridaria dyeri* N.E.Br. na *Hereroa dyeri* L.Bol. Nchịkọta akụmakụ ya karịrị puku isii a ma debe ha na Pretoria, Grahamstown, Kew na Bolus Herbarium.

## Akwụkwọ ndị bụ isi O bipụtara

* The Succulent Euphorbiae (1941) yana White & Sloane
* *The South African Cycads*  (Bothalia 1963) 
* *Flora of Southern Africa* - Myrsinaceae, Primulaceae na Plumbaginaceae (1963) 
* *Flora of Southern Africa* - Stangeriaceae, Zamiaceae (yana I.C. Verdoorn 1966) 
* 

## Ihe Nrite na mkpakọrịta
thumb|Ihe ncheta dị na Ogige Botanical nke Mba Pretoria

* Onye òtù American Cactus and Succulent Society 1941
* Ihe nrite Herbert (American Amaryllis Society) 
* Onye isi oche nke ngalaba C nke SA Assoc. maka Adv. nke Sayensị 1941/42
* Onye otu Royal Society of South Africa 1945
* Onye isi oche nke S.A. Biological Society 1948
* Ihe nrite Senior Capt. Scott (S.A. Biological Society) 
* Onye isi oche nke Pretoria Horticultural Society 1961-1972
* S.A. Assoc. nke Botanists Gold Medal 1973
* Honorary D.Sc. site na Mahadum Witwatersrand 1976

## Edensibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Biography of Robert Allen DyernaS2A3Biographical Database nke Southern African Science
John Muir (onye South Africa na-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke)

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb
**John Muir** (18 June 1874, Castle Douglas, Scotland - 3 Ọgọst 1947, Riversdale, Cape Province) bụ dọkịta, onye na-ahụ maka ihe okike na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
John Muir nọrọ n'afọ 1890-1892 na-amụ nkà na ọgwụ na Mahadum St Andrews. Ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum Edinburgh n'afọ 1892, nweta M.B. na C.M. n'afọ 1896, na M.D. n'afọ 1902.  N'afọ 1896, ọ bịara Cape Colony ma rụọ ọrụ na Worcester, Strydenburg, Sterkstroom na Albertinia tupu ọ gaa biri na Riversdale. Ọ chịkọtara akụmakụ n'ọtụtụ ebe n'ógbè ahụ yana mkpụrụ ndị a hụrụ n'akụkụ osimiri. Ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 1923 iji tinye onwe ya n'ihe ndị a nakwa ọmụmụ nke mkpokoro ahụ dị iche iche. O nyere Mahadum Stellenbosch nchịkọta mkpụrụ drifts ya n'afọ 1929 nke e ji maka ya nye ya D.Sc. nsọpụrụ. Dị ka onye natara Carnegie Travelling Grant, ọ gara mba ofesi iji mụọ maka nchịkọta mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ dị n'oké osimiri. O nyere National Herbarium, Pretoria nchịkọta akụmakụ ya. N'oge a, ọ bịara nwee mmasị na akụkọ ọdịnala na ihe akụkọ ihe mere eme ma bipụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ n'isiokwu ahụ, ma e wezụga inye ụmụ nnụnụ aha ọdịnala, akụmakụ na mkpokoro gasị na *Woordeboek van die Afrikaanse Taal*. O nyere mkpokoro ndị ọ chịkọtara n'ụlọ ngosi nkà South Africa, ụfọdụ ụdị ndị dị ntakịrị nnukwu na-akpali mmasị dị ukwuu. E wezụga ihe odide botanical ya, o dere ọtụtụ isiokwu na akwụkwọ sayensị na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ewu ewu, akụkụ ziri ezi nke ndị a ka edere n'asụsụ Afrikaans. A na-echeta ya na ụdị *Muiria* N.E.Br. nakwa n'ọtụtụ ụdị dị ka *Leucospermum muirii* Phillips, *[[Erica muirii]]* L.Bol. , *Leucadendron muirii* Phillips na *[[Conophytum muirii]]* N.E.Br. A na-echetakwa nwunye ya, nke a mụrụ dịka Susanna Steyn, na *Protea susannae* Phillips na *[[Thesium susannae]]* A.W.Hill, ebe *Muiria hortenseae* N.E.Br. ka a gụrụ ya aha nwa ya nwanyị, mana ugbu a a na-akpọ ya *Gibbaeum hortenseae* (N.E.Br.) Thiede & Klak. Mpịakọta nke iri na asaa nke Flowering Plants of South Africa ka a raara nye ya.

## Akwụkwọ ndị O bipụtara

* *The Flora of Riversdale, South Africa* Mem. Ụgbọ mmiri Ịdị ndụ S.Afr. Nke 13 nke 1929
* Seed-drift of South Africa Mem. Bot. Surv. S.Afr. No 16 of 1937
* *Gewone Plantname in Riversdal*

## Edensibịa

* *Botanical Exploration of Southern Africa* Mary Gunn and LE Codd (Balkema 1981)
Ndepụta nke ndị dere South African botanical taxa

**Ndepụta nke ndị dere South African botanical taxa** bụ ndepụta nke ndị odee ndị kpọrọla aha akụmakụ South Africa na aha mkpirisi njirimara eji mara ndị odee ahụ na akwụkwọ akụmakụ.

A na-enye ntinye maka onye edemede ọ bụla n'otu ahịrị na-egosi aha ha, ụbọchị na aha ndị ọzọ eji mara ha. Na-esote nke a bụ ndepụta nke nnukwu ìgwè ndị ha rụkọtarala ọrụ na ha, nke e ji akara rịkọm kewapụchaa na n'ikpeazụ ụdị ọkọlọtọ maka aha ha (n'ụdị dị ikpiti).

## Ìgwè ndị bụ isi bụ

* S - Spermatophytes/Phanerogams (flowering plants and gymnosperms)
* M - Fungi and Lichens (Mycology)
* A - Algae
* P - Pteridophytes
* B - Bryophytes
* F - Fossils
* L - Pre-Linnaean (from 'Stafleu & Cowan 1976)
* C - Cryptogamic (from 'Stafleu & Cowan 1976)

Deeti ndị e nyere bụ ụbọchị ọmụmụ na ọnwụ ebe otu ma ọ bụ ha abụọ dị. Ọ bụrụ na a maghị nke ọ bụla, a na-enye ụbọchị a maara na odee ahụ na o bipụtara aha (nke kachasị mbụ ma ọ bụrụ na a maara ihe karịrị otu) tupu 'fl.' (*floruit*).

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ site na mkpirisi aha odee
* International Code of Nomenclature maka algae, fungi, na osisi

## Edensibịa

## Ịgụrụ Gawa
 

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Dina Zulfikar

**Dina Ezz El-Dine Zulfikar** (Arabic: دينا ذو الفقار, ‘Dīna Zū al-Fiqār, ‘Dina Zulficar, ‘Dina Zulfakar; born April 22, 1962) is an Egyptian environmentalist, film distributor and animal, wildlife rights activist. She is a member of the Animal welfare and rights in the Netherlands.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Dina Zulfikar n'abalị iri abụọ na abụọ nke ọnwa Eprel, afọ 1962, n'ógbè Zamalek nke Cairo, n'aka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye bụbu onye agha bụ Ezz El-Dine Zulfikar, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Kawthar Shafik. O nwere nnukwu ọmịiko n'ebe anụmanụ nọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Ọ malitere ịgba mbọ ike ya mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cairo. Zulfikar na enyi ya nwanyị bụ Amina Abaza jikọrọ aka wee guzobe otu SPARE Animal Welfare Society. . 

## Ọrụ
Zulfikar gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cairo na 1983, wee gụchaa akwụkwọ na Nchịkwa Azụmaahịa. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ụlọ Ọrụ Mmekọrịta Ndị Agha US na Egypt, wee guzobe weebụsaịtị Arab Celebrity. O nwekwara ụlọ ọrụ na-ekesa ihe nkiri na Egypt na France, wee tinye onwe ya kpamkpam n'ihe gbasara ikike anụmanụ.
alt=Dina Zulfikar at Zamalek by Hatem Moushir|thumb|200x200px|Zulfikar na-eme ngagharị iwe na Cairo megide igbu nwamba, 2013.
N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Dina Zulfikar kpọrọ oku ka etinye ihe gbasara ọdịmma anụmanụ na nchekwa anụ ọhịa na iwu Egypt.   Ọ rịọkwara ka e meziwanye ọnọdụ ndụ nke ụmụ anụmanụ n'ogige ntụrụndụ na itinye n'ọrụ ụkpụrụ mba ụwa. Ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị na-akwado ọdịmma anụmanụ nke Ijipt.   

## Hụkwa

* Ahụike Anụmanụ n'Ijipt
* Ndepụta nke ndị na-akwado ikike ụmụ anụmanụ

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Blossom Adaeze Maduafokwa

**Blossom Adaeze Maduafokwa** (a mụrụ na 26 Septemba 1970) bụ dọkịta ahụike ọha na eze nke Naịjirịa, bụkwa onye isi oche na onye ndu imepụta ihe nke Blossom's Ụlọ Mmega Ahụ, ikpo okwu e ji akwado ahụike na ime ahụ.[3][4]

O mere nnukwu ọrụ na nkwukọrịta banyere ihe ize ndụ n’oge ọrịa COVID-19, nke nyere aka belata mgbasa ọrịa ahụ. O nwetakwara ekele n’aka Onyeisi oche ndịda agha gara aga, Muhammadu Buhari, ma ọrụ ya mere ka o nata onyinye n’aka Nigerian Books of Record.[5][6][7]

## Ndụ mbido na agụmakwụkwọ
Maduafokwa gara Premier Primary School, Onitsha, Steeti Anambra, tupu o gaa Federal Government Girls' College, Owerri, Steeti Imo. O nwere Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) si University of Nigeria, nakwa Master of Public Health (MPH) si Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.[2][1]

## Ọrụ ndụ
Maduafokwa bụ onye isi oche (executive director) nke Tecon Oil Services Limited ma bụrụkwa onye guzobere The Blossom's Fitness Hub. Ọ bụ onye agbachala marathon nke ugboro asatọ, ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi Zumba nwere ikike, na onye nkuzi ìgwè egwuregwu ahụike nwere asambodo si na Athletics and Fitness Association of America (AFAA).[8][9]

Maduafokwa duru mgbalị n’ime Naịjirịa iji gbochie mgbasa nje ọrịa anthrax na ọrịa measles site n’ịchụso mgbochi ọrịa n’ụtụtụ (mass vaccination) na usoro ahụike ọha ndị ọzọ.[2][6][1]

Ọ bụ onye na-akwado usoro ahụike mgbochi, karịsịa gbasara ime ka ahụike ụmụ nwanyị ka mma site n’ịkwalite ntụle ọrịa kansa ara na ọrụ ahụike ọmụmụ dịka mgbochi kansa akpanwa.[10][11][12]

Maduafokwa enyerela ya onyinye site n'aka Nigerian Books of Record.[5]

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ lụrụ Casimir Maduafokwa, onye ọ nwere ụmụnne anọ ọnụ.[1]
Umuoba-Abegbu Anam

**Umuoba-Abegbu Anam** bụ otu n'ime obodo ndị dị na Anam (Ifite-Anam kpọmkwem), okpuru ọchịchị Anambra West nke steeti Anambra, mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria.  Ọ dị n'okpuru Anambra North Senatorial district nke steeti ahụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime obodo ndị dị n'akụkụ osimiri nke steeti ahụ na ọrụ kachasị nke ndị obodo ahụ bụ ọrụ ugbo na ịkụ azụ.

## Idei Mmiri
Umuoba-Abegbu Anam edekọọla ọtụtụ idei mmiri mere ebe ahụ, nke kpatara ọnwụ ndị mmadụ, ihe onwunwe, anụ ụlọ, wdg. Otu n'ime ihe ndị dị otú ahụ mere bụ n'afọ 2016, mgbe mmiri rikpuru obodo ahụ nke mere na enwenwughị ike ịwepụ ma ndị obodo ma ihe ha na-emepụta n'ubi n'ihi na ahịhịa jupụtara n'ụzọ mmiri.

## Edensibịa
Oroma-Etiti

**Oroma-Etiti** bụ obodo dị n'okpuru ọchịchịAnambra West nke steeti Anambra.  Ọ dị n'okpuru Anambra North Senatorial District.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime obodo ndị dị n'akụkụ osimiri. E nwere obodo **iri na otu** mejupụtara obodo ahụ gụnyere Umanake, Umuagha, Umuche, Umuebndu, Umueze Anam, Umuezumezu, Umunzu, Umuoje, Umuomewni, Umuotianya na Unoosodi.

## Idei Mmiri na Oroma-Etiti
Oroma-Etiti na obodo ndị ọzọ dị na mpaghara okpuru ọchịchị Anambra West bụ ndị na-enwekarị iju mmiri. Akụkọ sitere na Global Data Institute kpughere na Oroma-Etiti dekọrọ mwepụ nke ndị mmadụ n'oge idei mmiri. Na nkwupụta nke Old Anambra = District Development Association (OADDA) nyere, e nyere igwu Osimiri Niger na mmiri Omabala dị ka atụmatụ iji belata idei mmiri nke na-emetụta Oroma-etiti na obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Òtù ahụ gụnyekwara iwu ụzọ n'ime atụmatụ ya.

## Edensibịa

Otú:Naigeria
Otú:Ȯra Anambra
Amiyi town

**Amiyi** bụ obodo dị n'ime ime obodo n'okpuru ọchịchị Ogbaru nke steeti Anambra, Naịjirịa .  Ọ dị na Anambra North senatorial district nke steeti ahụ.  Ọ bụ obodo na-asụ asụsụ Igbo nke ndị bi na ya bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo.

## Idei Mmiri na Amiyi
Amiyi bụ ebe idei mmiri na-emekarị, ebe o dekọrọla ọtụtụ idei mmiri mere, dị ka nke mere n'afọ 2018, ebe idei mmiri riri nwa dị afọ itoolu mgbe ọ na-echu mmiri 
## Edensibịa

Otú:Naigeria
Otú:Ȯra Anambra
Akili Ozizor

Akili Ozizor bụ obodo dị n'okpuru ọchịchịogbaru  nke steeti Anambra. Ọ dị na Anambra North senatorial district.

Ọ bụ obodo na-asụ asụsụ Igbo. Ndị bi obodo ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo.

## Idei Mmiri na Akili Ozizor
Okpuru ọchịchị Ogbaru, nke gụnyere obodo ndị dị ka Akili Ozizor, Odekpe, na Atani, na-ata ahụhụ kwa afọ site na idei mmiri n'ihi ọnọdụ ya n'akụkụ Osimiri Niger.Oge udu mmiri ọ bụla, mmiri na-asọpụta na-ekpuchi ụlọ, ụlọ akwụkwọ, àkwà mmiri, na ala ubi gasị, na-amanye ndị bi na ya ịkwaga n'ebe dị ugwu. Idei mmiri nke afọ 2022 bụ nke bibiri ihe karịsịa, na-akwada àkwà mmiri, na-egbu ndị bi na ya, ma na-ebibie ọtụtụ ihe ndị a rụgasịrị ruru ọtụtụ nde naira, na-ahapụ obodo ahụ n'ịda ogbenye ma bụrụ nke a gụpụrụ"

## Edensibịa

Otú:Naigeria
Otú:Ȯra Anambra