open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shari Frilot

**Shari Frilot** (amụrụ June 18, 1965) bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe nkiri, na onye isi nchịkwa nke mmemme Frontier ọhụrụ na Sundance Film Festival .  Ọ bụ onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri abụọ dị mkpirikpi ( *Fly Boy,* 1989 na *Strange & Charmed*, 2003), na otu akwụkwọ akụkọ ( *Black Nations/Queer Nations?,* 1995). Frilot abụrụla onye isi na-ahụ maka mmemme Frontier ọhụrụ kemgbe 2007, ebe ọ na-eduzi mmemme nke ihe nkiri American nnwale ọhụrụ wee mepụta oghere ngosi na Sundance Film Festival nke na-akwado “ihe osise dijitalụ, nrụnye mgbasa ozi, na arụmọrụ ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi,”  gụnyere ọrụ sinima na nka nke na-eji teknụzụ eziokwu mebere eme ihe.  N'ime ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke New Frontier, njikọ nke teknụzụ ọhụrụ agụnyewo oku na-emeghe mba ụwa maka ọrụ dabeere na VR, ntinye nke teknụzụ haptic, na nhazi nke ọrụ ndị na-eji ọgụgụ isi eme ihe na okike ha.  Frilot akọwawo ọrụ nke New Frontier site n'ikwu, sị, "Anyị chọrọ ịzụlite ebe nkà na mmekọrịta ọha na eze iji wepụ ngwá agha mgbe ha banyere n'ime oghere. Ọ bụ ụzọ nke imeghe ihe mgbochi na ịgba ndị na-ege ntị ume ka ha chee echiche imeghe onwe ha na iwu ọhụrụ. na aro cinematic nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Frontier na-akpọ gị ka ị tụlee." 

Ọ na-amasị ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ihe na onye na-ese ihe nkiri site na ahụmahụ mbụ ya n'ime obodo okike nke ndị na-ese ihe na agba.  N'akụkụ ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri dị ka Marlon Riggs, Cheryl Dunye, na Isaac Julien, Frilot bụ akụkụ nke ọgbọ nke ndị nduzi Africa-American nke ọrụ ha kwuru okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ nke agbụrụ na mmekọahụ n'ime afọ iri abụọ gara aga nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ.  Site na 1992 ruo 1996, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi ihe nkiri mmemme ihe nkiri nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke na nwanyị nwanyị nwere mmasị nwoke na nwanyị MIX Festival na New York City, ebe ọ mekwara mmemme mmemme enyemaka mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị Latin America mbụ, MIX BRASIL na MIX MEXICO. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi ngalaba nke Mmemme maka OUTFEST site na 1998 ruo 2001, ebe o hiwere Platinum Oasis nke ememme ahụ, bụ nke webatara nrụnye arụmọrụ cinematic na arụmọrụ na mmemme ahụ maka oge mbụ.  Na 2010, ọ bụ onye na-ekwu okwu na Mahadum California, Art, Technology, na Culture Colloquium nke Berkeley, bụ ebe o nyere okwu isiokwu ya bụ "Ike nke erotic: Curatorial Strategies at Sundance's New Frontier." 

## Ekele

* 2022: Onyinye Peabody - Nrite ọhụụ n'ime ngalaba Immersive & Interactive. 

## Ntụaka
nrụnye mgbasa ozi, na arụmọrụ ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi,”  gụnyere ọrụ sinima na nka nke na-eji teknụzụ eziokwu mebere eme ihe.  N'ime ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke New Frontier, njikọ nke teknụzụ ọhụrụ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sam Bailey (onye nduzi)

**Samantha Bailey** (amụrụ 1989)  bụ onye odee America, onye nrụpụta, onye isi na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. A maara ya maka usoro webụ *You're So Talented* na *Brown Girls* .

## Ọrụ
Amụrụ ma zụlite Bailey na Chicago, Illinois na mpaghara Logan Square .  Ọ malitere ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye ntorobịa wee nweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor ya na Columbia College Chicago . 

Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ, Bailey malitere ime nka n'ime obodo ihe nkiri obodo.  O nwere nkụda mmụọ maka ịdị mma nke ọrụ etinyere ya wee jiri nkụda mmụọ ahụ mee ka ọ mara ihe osise nke ga-abụ *onye nwere nkà* . O tolitere ịbụ onye a ma ama maka usoro webụ nke ewepụtara onwe ya, akụkọ ọkara nke onwe ya gbasara onye na-eme ihe nkiri dị afọ 25 na-adọga na Chicago. Ọ bụ oge mbụ ọ na-eduzi na ide ihe.  A họpụtara *gị nwere nkà* maka ihe nrite Gotham na 2015. 

Na 2017 ọ na-emepụta usoro weebụ *Brown Girls* na onye na-ede uri Fatimah Asghar, bụ nke gbara ụmụ agbọghọ abụọ na-abịakwute okwu na njirimara ndị na-eme ihe, na ịgagharị ọrụ na mmekọrịta.  Usoro ahụ nwetara nhọpụta maka 2017 Primetime Emmy Award maka Short Form Comedy ma ọ bụ usoro ihe nkiri pụtara ìhè .  Bailey na Asghar bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta iji mepụta usoro ahụ na HBO . 

Bailey eduzila usoro ihe omume telivishọn *naanị ọnụ*, *First Wives Club*, *East of La Brea*, *Grown-ish*, *Loosely Exactly Nicole*, na *ezigbo ndị ọcha*, nke ọ bụkwa onye edemede na onye mmepụta ihe.   

N'April 2022, ahọpụtara Bailey ka ọ duzie mmemme nke usoro mgbasa ozi dike *Ironheart*, nke edobere na Marvel Cinematic Universe . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Bailey bi na Los Angeles. 

## Ekele

* 2018 - Mkpọrọgwụ 100 Honoree 
* 2018 - *Forbes* 30 n'okpuru 30 

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta

## Ntụaka
Kweli na 9th Wonder . Na nyocha ha nke album ahụ, Pitchfork kwuru na "Asante na-ejide osise nke ga-abụ onye nwere nkà . O tolitere ịbụ onye a ma ama maka usoro webụ nke
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Robert Banks (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)

**Robert C. Banks, Jr.** (amuru Septemba 7, 1966) bu onye omere ihe onyonyo nke America.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ụlọ akụ gara Cleveland School of Arts ma kụziere ihe nkiri na Cuyahoga Community College, Cleveland Institute of Art,  na Cleveland State University .

Ọrụ ya kacha mara amara bụ 1992 ihe nkiri mgbasa ozi agwakọta, *X: The Baby Cinema*, ihe nkiri 4.5 nkeji, 16 mm dị mkpirikpi nke na-edekọ ọnụ ahịa azụmahịa nke ihe oyiyi Malcolm X. O nwetara mkparị site n'aka onye nduzi Spike Lee bụ onye mere biopic n'otu afọ ahụ . 

Ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ 1994, *ị nweghị ike ịnweta akụkụ nke uche* na-enyocha ụwa nke onye egwu Cleveland na onye agha Vietnam, Dan “Supie T” Theman.

Banks egosila ihe nkiri ya na Sundance Film Festival,  bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri nke afọ na Nzukọ Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Midwest, na 2000, ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri ọbịa na-asọpụrụ na London na BBC British Short Film Festival.

## Ihe nkiri

* (1989) *Enweghị aha* (16&nbsp;mm)
* (1990) *Froggy Central* (16&nbsp;mm)
* (1992) *Anya* (16&nbsp;mm)
* (1993) *[https://vimeo.com/522143269 X Ụlọ ihe nkiri ụmụaka]* (16&nbsp;mm)
* (1994) *Ọgwụ mbụ m….* *Igbe Idiot* (16&nbsp;mm)
* (1996) *Ị pụghị inweta akụkụ nke uche* (16&nbsp;mm)
* (1997) *MPG: Mgbukpọ Foto Motion* (35&nbsp;mm)
* (1998) *Jaded* (35&nbsp;mm)
* (1999) *Mpụpụ* (35&nbsp;mm)
* (1999) *Embryonic* (35&nbsp;mm)
* (1999) *Azụ anwụ na-acha ọla edo* (35&nbsp;mm)
* (1999) *Ihu ọkpụkpụ* (35&nbsp;mm)
* (1999) *Ịhụnanya Rusty* (8&nbsp;mm/16&nbsp;mm/35&nbsp;mm)
* (2000) *Iwe megide Ìhè na-anwụ anwụ*
* (2002) *Autopilot*
* (2003) *Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Ekwensu: Bohica* (naanị onye na-ese ihe nkiri)
* (2004) *AWOL* (35&nbsp;mm)
* (2004) *Banks vs. Barney* (parody nke Matthew Barney 's *Cremaster* )
* (2006) *Cordoba Nights* (AKA 'A Corboba na Bronston') Luke na Andy Campbell duziri-(16)&nbsp;mm) (onye nhazi foto naanị)
* (2019) *Onyunyo akwụkwọ* (16&nbsp;mm) 
* (2022) *Agba m ihu ọkpụkpụ*

## Ihe nrite

* *Onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke afọ* (2001), Nzukọ Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Midwest
* *Award Jury Citation Award* for *Outlet*, Black Mariah Film Festival
* *Ihe nrite Pieces*, Consortium Black Programming Consortium
* *Nnwale kacha mma* maka *X-The Baby Cinema* (1993), Ememme Nkiri Underground nke mbụ NY
* *Enwetara onyinye nturu ugo ndị na-ege ntị* maka *onyinyo akwụkwọ* (2019), na Chicago Underground Film Festival 2020

## Hụkwa

* Ihe nkiri nnwale
* Usoro ihe nkiri Structuralist
* Ihe nkiri collage

## Ntụaka
na-ese ihe nkiri nke afọ na Nzukọ Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Midwest, na 2000, ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri ọbịa na-asọpụrụ na London

## Njikọ mpụga

* Bio: Moovlab
* Ememme: 13th Kwa afọ BBC Short Film Festival
* Ememme: 2001 retrospective na Chicago Underground Film Festival
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gershon Benjamin

Gershon Benjamin (January 6, 1899 - September 2, 1985) bụ onye na-ese ihe ọgbara ọhụrụ nke America.  Amụrụ na Piatra Neamț, Romania, ya na mark ya kwagara Montreal mgbe ọ dị afụ afụ, iji gbanarị mkpagbu a na-akpagbu ndị Juu n'ebe e mere Europe n'oge ahụ.  Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, Edmond Dyonnet ụlọ ya wee nye ya onye na-ese ihe nkiri Arthur-Dominique Rozaire, onye o bu n'obi iso Los Angeles mana ndị ọrụ ya gbochiri ya.. 

Na 1923, Benjamin kwagara New York City wee lụọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Hilda Zelda Cohen.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ozi na ngalaba nka nke The Sun wee debanye aha na Art Student League of New York, Cooper Union, na The Educational Alliance, [1] ebe ọ pụtara etch ma ihe na-ese na agba.  egwu ya bụ Henri Matisse, Paul Cézanne, Pablo Picasso, Édouard Vuillard, na Rembrandt.  Mbipụta ndị Japan, nka ndị mmadụ na ihe osise oge ochie gbakwara ya ume.  [2] Ya na Milton Avery mere enyi n'oge na-egosi anya ka Avery rutere New York na 1925 na ha bịarutere nso.  Benjamin bụ nke ndị na-ese ihe nke egwu Avery, Wallace Putnam, Mark Rothko, na Adolph Gottlieb .  [1] Ha na- nọmba ọnụ na 1930, nke Robert Ulrich Godsoe chepụtara.

Ihe mgbochi ụgbọ nke Benjamin na nguzozi na-agbanwe agbanwe n'etiti eziokwu na abstraction n'oge ọrụ ya, na-ama ya ka a na-amataghị ya ma hapụ ya n'ihe ọ elala na-ewu ewu n'oge.  ahụ.  N'afọ ndị 1940, ndị na-ahụ maka ndị mmadụ na ibe ya leghaara ihe gbasara isiokwu ya anya, ọ bụ ihe na ihe oyiyi ya nke ndị na-eke na ebe ọha na eze na-echetara akwụkwọ Ashcan .  N'afọ ndị 1950, ụdị nhụsianya nke na-azụ nke ọkụ maka akara ihe atụ nke Benjamin, n'agbanyeghị na ha nwere ike ịbụ.  Na site na 1960 gaa n'ihu, pop-art, minimalism, na echiche echiche nwere obere ihe ya na ọrụ ya.. 

Ndị Benjamin kwagara Free Acres, New Jersey na 1930s, nke obodo obodo na nnukwu mkpokọta nke ndị na-ese ihe, ndị ode akwụkwọ na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dọtara.  Benjamin tụfuru ọrụ ya mgbe The Sun mechiri na 1950, wee le ike anya na ụzọ.  Gershon na Zelda we bata n'etiti obodo;  ọ kpàri ihe mfa nka n'oge ngosi ma ike yereere ndị Watch na mmemme ọgwụ na Caldwell Penitentiary, ebe ọ na-eme egwuregwu na ụlọ ihe nkiri obodo.  Benjamin gburu na Free Acres mgbe ọ dị afọ 86, n'oge na-adịghị anya ka ọ gụchara echiche abụọ na Mahadum Drew na New Jersey Institute of Technology, ihe ngosi mbụ ya na 25 afọ.. 

## Ntụaka

; Ihe ndetu

; Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Peters, Lisa N. (2008). *Ihe karịrị afọ iri asaa: Nkà nke Geshọn Benjamin* . Ụlọ ihe nkiri Spanish. New York.  .

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ihe nkiri Spanish
* Osisi Cavalier
* Gershon Benjamin Foundation
* "Ntụgharị uche" (1929)
Rainey Bennett

Rainey Bennett (June 14, 1907 – Julaị 26, 1998) bụ onye omenkà America, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe.  E ọrụ ya na nnukwu mkpokọta nka ihe ngosi.

## Ọrụ
nka nke Metropolitan Museum of Art na Museum of Modern Art dị na New York ihe ụfọdụ ihe osise Rainey.  Ogige ihe ngosi nke Hirshhorn na ihe ọkpụkpụ dị na Washington, DC nwere agba mmiri, Ọdọ Mmiri Maracaibo, Venezuela, 1952, dị ka nke mkpokọta ya na-adịgide adịgide.  [1] Ndị ọrụ Art nke Chicago nwere ike atọ nke Bennett na nchịkọta ya.. 

### Onye na-ese ihe
Na mgbakwunye na nri ya, Bennett rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese akwụkwọ nwere onwe ya ma nwee ike ogologo oge na ndị na-eso Scott Foresman .  Oge ezumike ọ gbasara, o mgbasa mgbasa ozi akwụkwọ ozi ekeresimesi kwa ụbọchị maka Marshall Field .  Na 1960, Bennett dere yana akwụkwọ nke ụmụ ya, Ebe dị iche, nwa hippotamus na-achọ ebe ịche. 

E akpa ihe osise site na 1934 ruo 1943 na United States site na ngalaba nke ihe na ihe ọkpụkpụ, nke e idi isi ngalaba nke Ọma nka, nke Ngalaba Akụ .  Na 1938 Bennett na- ese na akwa akwa maka ụlọ ọrụ post na Dearborn, Michigan ikpuchi Ten Eyck's Tavern na Chicago Road na Rushville, Illinois ikpuchi Hart Fellows - Builder of Rushville .  Na 1941, ọ na-ese na-egosi na akwa akwa maka ụlọ ọrụ na-egosi ozi Naperville, Illinois nke na-egosi, ndị George Martin na- Akwụkwọ Old Naper Hill .  Ọ na-ese ihe osise 13 maka Neil House Hotel na Columbus, Ohio .  [1] Ebibiri ụlọ ahụ iji mee ka ọ bụrụ Huntington Center na ama akara ebe ahụ dị.

### Ihe osise
Ụgbọ mmiri Oak dị na Robert Allerton Park nwere ihe ọrụ anọ nke Rainey Bennett, onye bụ enyi ngwa Allerton.  Ọ na-ese maka ụlọ ọrụ Chicago & Northwwest Railroad Exec.  ọhụrụ Deal/WPA bios

### Agba mmiri
Na 1939, Bennett okporo ụzọ nke 36 watercolors nke Venezuela na Commission nke Stanford Oil Company na Nelson Rockefeller, onye ndị ahịa 24 nke njem mgbe njem njem adia ngosi dị ka ihe ngosi nke Museum of Modern Art.  [1] N'afọ 1940, e Track ụcha mmiri n'ebe a ma ama Downtown Gallery dị na New York.  Ha bụ ọnụ a nke nchịkọta nke St. Louis Art Museum .  [2] Ọrụ ụzọ sitere n'aka Rockefeller maka ụzọ nke mba ndịda South America sochiri na 1949.

## Ọnwụ
Bennett gburu na Disemba 11, 1998, n'ịhụ ya Lincoln Park mgbe ọ dị afụ 91. Nwunye ya, Ann, bụ enyo n'ịgba egwu ma ese na 1975. Ọnweghị onye ibe ya, ụmụ abụọ, na otu nwa nwoke nwoke.. 

## Ihe ngosi

* Ogbe ndịda Gallery, New York
* Ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Chicago; Nkà na Illinois, Na nsọpụrụ nke Illinois Sesquicentennial, June/Septemba, 1968, *Blue Quiet*
* Mahadum nke Illinois, ihe ngosi nke ihe osise America nke oge a, Feb-April, 1949; https://archive.org/stream/contemporaryamer1949univ/contemporaryamer1949univ_djvu.txt, *Pamela na Renee*
* Cleveland Museum;
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Toledo;
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Whitney;
* Ụlọ ihe nkiri Hardin Fairweather, Chicago.

## Hụkwa

* Grey, Mary Lackritz. Ntuziaka maka Murals Chicago. Chicago na London: Mahadum Chicago Press, 2001.
* Sokol, David. Rainey Bennett. Exh. pusi. Chicago: Mahadum nke Illinois na Chicago Circle, 1979.

## Ntụaka
John Prentiss Benson

thumb|John Prentiss Benson
John Prentis Benson (nakwa John P. Benson ) (1865-1947) bụ onye America na-ese ụlọ ụlọ na onye na-ese ihe mara maka mmiri mmiri ya.

## Ndụ mbido
Mkparịta ụka Benson n'ime foto na-enwe na Salem, Massachusetts .  Adị ya dị ka onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ na Académie Julian na Ecole des Beaux-Arts na Paris .  Ọ bụ nwanne Frank Weston Benson .  Ọ akụkọ Sarah Bissell Whitman na 1893;  biri na Plainfield, New Jersey wee biri na Flushing, New York 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe o si Paris lọta, McKim, Mead & White were Benson nọ na New York City.  Ya na Albert Leverett Brockway, nwa akwụkwọ ibe ya na-ahụ maka ụlọ ụlọ na ụbọchị Paris ya, hiwere ụlọ ọrụ nke ha, Benson na Brockway n'oge na-enweghị anya 

Ruo ọnwa isii n'etiti 1904 na 1905, Benson kere "The Woozlebeasts," ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke e dere ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ na-agbanwe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ n'ụdị limericks, ji ihe ọrụ ya.  na- ike isi.  Ihe nzuzu ede Edward Lear mgbasa ndị a, mana ha were dị egwu ụfọdụ.  Achị ụfọdụ ụfọdụ n'ime ibe ndị a n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, The Woozlebeasts .  New York: Moffat, Yard & Co., 1905. 

Na 1922 na Benson na-enyere ya gara England ebe ọ gbazitere ụlọ ọrụ na-ese ọtụtụ foto.  Ọ bugara ha na New York's Kennedy Galleries, na mgbe ha rere ọ pere mpe onye na-ese ihe oge nile.  Benson na enye ya kwagara n'otu ụlọ ha na-akpọ "Willowbank" na njem Piscataqua na Kittery, Maine. 

E liri ya na Harmony Grove Cemetery na Salem, Massachusetts.   

Emere ihe ngosi John Benson nlegharị anya na 1968 na Peabody Museum na Salem, Massachusetts. 

## Isi mmalite

* *John Prentiss Benson - American Marine Artist,* 2008, Nicholas J. Baker
* *Ihe nketa nka nke John Prentiss Benson.* 2003, Nicholas J. Baker
* *John P. Benson.* *Onye Omenkà America (1865-1947) Ụtụ Na-emetụ n'ahụ,* 1949, Charles Penrose

## Ntụaka
Dwight Benton

Dwight Benton (New York City, Septemba 9, 1834 – 7, 1903) bụ onye America na-ese ihe na odee, onye biri na Rome ọtụtụ iri afọ.

Ọkọ ihe osise na United States, na-ese odida obodo na obodo nke etiti ahụ.  Ɔsa onye mbịarambịa ma na-ese agba mmiri mmiri, egwu nke ebe a na-eli ozu Protestant na Rome, kama vedute nke Sabina, ma ọ bụ mpaghara gburugburu Olevano na Subiaco .  Ọ na-esekwa Veduta dell ' Isola di Capri .  Akwụkwọ otu akwụkwọ aha ya bụ The Roman World. 

## Ntụaka
Jan van Logteren

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ihe oyiyi nke Ariadne na ala Huis te Manpad na Heemstede, nke Jan van Logteren dere, 1734
**Jan van Logteren** (nke e mere baptizim na 8 Maachị 1709 &#x2013; e liri 11 Ọktoba 1745), bụ onye na-ese ihe na narị afọ nke 18 si Northern Netherlands.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Amsterdam dị ka nwa nwoke nke onye na-ese ihe na-aga nke ọma Ignatius van Logteren .  Ọ ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ nna ya na onye inyeaka nke gara n'ihu na nkuzi nna ya (na Nọvemba 1732) na statuary na ihe ịchọ mma stucco maka ndị nwe ụlọ bara ọgaranya nke Amsterdam.  Na 1734 ọ lụrụ. N’afọ 1737, e mere nwa ya nwanyị baptizim na chọọchị zoro ezo, ọ kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ na 1741. Van Logteren nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị obere, ikekwe ọ bụ silicosis .

Van Logteren bụ enyi Jacob de Wit, onye na-ese ihe nke Katọlik. Ọrụ ya kachasị ama taa bụ ọrụ stucco o mere maka akụkụ ahụ Christiaan Müller na Grote Kerk, Haarlem . Ọrụ ndị ọzọ o mere na Huis te Manpad, na ụka Moses na Aaron .

## Ntụaka
na Nọvemba 1732) na statuary na ihe ịchọ mma stucco maka ndị nwe ụlọ bara ọgaranya

* Jan van Logteren na Artnet

## Isi mmalite
Rhonda Baraka

**Rhonda Baraka** (amuru March 9, 1962) bu ihe nkiri America na onye isi ihe onyonyo na onye na-ede ihe onyonyo. O dere ihe karịrị ihe nkiri iri atọ.  Mpụta mpụta ihuenyo ya bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri 2009 *pastor Brown*, nke ọ nwetara onyinye izizi Black Reel maka Screenplay pụtara ìhè, ihe nkiri TV ma ọ bụ nhọpụta Limited Series .  Ọ natara nhọpụta abụọ ọzọ maka *ịhụnanya n'okpuru njikwa ọhụrụ: Miki Howard Story* (2016) na *Bobbi Kristina* (2017).  Ọ natara NAACP Image Awards nhọpụta maka ịde ihe pụtara ìhè na eserese ngosi (TV) maka *ekeresimesi obi ụtọ, nwa* (2015).  Na 11th Canadian Screen Awards, Baraka nwetara Award for Best Writing, TV Movie for *Miracle in Motor City* . 

A mụrụ Baraka na Tuskegee, Alabama wee gụchaa na kọleji Talladega .  O dere ihe nkiri ihe nkiri *Heritage Falls* (2016) na *ekeresimesi na Coast* (2017). O mere mpụta izizi ya na 2015 wee duzie ihe nkiri emere maka telivishọn telivishọn dị ka *Nganga & ajọ mbunobi: Atlanta* (2019), *Fallen Angels Murder Club: Enyi ga-anwụ maka*, *Fallen Angels Murder Club: Ndị dike na Felons* na *Spark ekeresimesi* ( abụọ 2022) maka ndụ .   

## Ntụaka
natara nhọpụta abụọ ọzọ maka ịhụnanya n'okpuru njikwa ọhụrụ: Miki Howard Story (2016) na Bobbi Kristina (2017).  Ọ natara NAACP Image
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Robin Gee

**Robin M. Gee** bụ onye America na-agba egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ na-eje ozi na ngalaba na Mahadum North Carolina na Greensboro dị ka prọfesọ nke ịgba egwu na UNCG College of Visual and Performing Arts ma bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ ngalaba ntọala maka Delta Chi Xi Honorary Dance Fraternity, Inc.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Gee nwetara nzere Master of Fine Arts na egwu egwu egwu na arụmọrụ sitere na kọleji Sarah Lawrence .  Ya na ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị na New York gbara egwu Les Ballet Bagata na Maimouna Keita Dance Company.  Gee na-eje ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke Greensboro Film Festival.  Ọ bụkwa onye nduzi nka nke ụlọ ọrụ ịgba egwu Africa Sugarfoote Productions, nke o hibere na 2006.    Ọ bụ onye nduzi nka na onye choreographer nke Cinque Folkloric Dance Company na New York afọ iri na ise. 

Gee na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-akpakọrịta prọfesọ nke ịgba egwu na Mahadum North Carolina na Greensboro, na-akụzi ịgba egwu Africa, egwu Caribbean, na ịgba egwu nke oge a na UNCG College of Visual and Performing Arts .    Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ ntọala ngalaba maka Delta Chi Xi .

Na 2011 ọ rụrụ *Ramblin 'Blues*, solo choreographed by Duane Cyrus na setịpụrụ egwu nke Aretha Franklin, na North Carolina Dance Festival na Boone, Wilmington, na Greensboro .  Na 2013 Gee nọrọ ọnwa isii na Burkina Faso, na-amụ ịgba egwu na egwu dịka onye ọkà mmụta Fulbright .  Na 2018 Gee duziri ihe nkiri ịgba egwu *chọrọ* .  N'afọ 2019, e gosipụtara ya na akwụkwọ *ịgba* egwu Mgbasa. 

Gee bụ onye nnata nke West African Research Association 's Post Doctoral Fellowship in African Research na Central Piedmont Regional Artists Hub Grant, nke enyere ya na 2005 maka ọrụ ya na akwụkwọ ịgba egwu na Guinea . Enyere ya mkpakọrịta nyocha postdoctoral site na American Association of University Women maka ọrụ ya na *Mande Legacy*, akwụkwọ ịgba egwu ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi. 

## Ntụaka
na-eje ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke Greensboro Film Festival.  Ọ bụkwa onye nduzi nka nke ụlọ ọrụ ịgba egwu Africa Sugarfoote Productions
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bernie Haynes Robynson

**Bernie Haynes Robynson** (1900 — 2001), bụ onye America na-ebi akwụkwọ, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi. Ejikọtara ya na akụkọ ihe osise eserese n'ime Harlem Renaissance, mmegharị omenala ojii nke 1920s na New York City. 

## ello Akụkọ ndụ
Bernie Haynes Robynson mụrụ na 1900 na Paris, Kentucky n'ime ezinụlọ African American.  Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndekọ mbụ ya na-eji aha Bernice Haynes Robynson. Ọ gara klas na Knoxville College, YMCA School of Art, National Academy of Design, na Art Student League of New York .  Robynson gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Augusta Savage ; Onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe na Britain, Charles Louis Hinton ; na onye na-ese foto, Mort Burger . 

Robynson rụrụ ọrụ nka azụmahịa maka ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta Madam CJ Walker, yana Fuller Poster Company.  E bipụtara ihe atụ ya na *The New York Age, The Crisis ,* na *Amsterdam News .*   

Onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese ihe, James C. Thibodeaux bụbu otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ Robynson. 

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Ọ nwụrụ na Disemba 20, 2001.  Ọbá akwụkwọ nyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Oregon nwere nchịkọta akwụkwọ mmado ya.  Akwụkwọ Beinecke Rare na Ọbá akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ aka na Mahadum Yale nwekwara ọrụ ya na mkpokọta.  Akwụkwọ WEB Du Bois na mkpokọta Pụrụ Iche na Mahadum Mahadum, Mahadum Massachusetts Amherst Libraries nwere adreesị nzipu ozi 1929 maka Robynson, onye na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka *Nsogbu ahụ* n'oge ahụ. 

## Ihe ngosi

* 1933, "Ngosipụta nke Ọrụ Negro Artists", Harmon Foundation, Art Center, New York City, New York  

## Ntụaka
aka na Mahadum Yale nwekwara ọrụ ya na mkpokọta.  Akwụkwọ WEB Du Bois na mkpokọta Pụrụ Iche na Mahadum
Carolyn Plaskett

**Carolyn Marie Plasket Barrow** (January 31, 1917 - Nọvemba 11, 2001),  nke a makwaara dị ka **Carolyn Plaskett**, bụ onye ihe ngosi amụrụ America, ọkà mmụta mba ụwa, na nwanyị mbụ nke Barbados. A mụrụ ya na Orange, New Jersey ma bụrụ naanị nwa nne na nna ya, Reverend Dr. George Plaskett na Carrie Davenport Plaskett. Plaskett lụrụ Prime Minister nke mbụ Errol Walton Barrow, onye mere nke ọma wetara Barbados nnwere onwe ya na British na 1966.&nbsp;N'oge ya dị ka nwunye mbụ Plaskett mara maka ịkwado mmekọrịta dị n'etiti America na Barbados.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Amụrụ na Reverend Dr. George M. Plaskett nke St. Croix, Virgin Islands na Carrie Davenport nke Montclair, New Jersey, Plaskett tolitere n'ezinụlọ okpukpe. Ezinụlọ Plaskett bụ nke Ụka Epiphany dị na Orange, New Jersey, ebe nna ya bụ George Plaskett bụ onye isi oche maka afọ 40.  Ndị Plaskett bụ ezinụlọ nọ n'etiti ndị na-etinye aka na obodo. N'akụkụ ịbụ onye ọkà mmụta, Plaskett bụkwa onye otu YWCA mpaghara ya na Orange, New Jersey.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Orange High School na 1934, Plaskett gara Oberlin College iji nweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor ya na mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ gawara mba ọzọ ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Paris na Denmark. Mgbe ọ nọ ná mba ọzọ, ọ zutere Errol Walton Barrow, onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na King's College na London. Ha abụọ mechara lụọ. Plaskett gara n'ihu mụọ ụmụ abụọ, Leslie Barrow na David Barrow. 

Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke alụmdi na nwunye gasịrị, Errol Barrow nwụrụ na 1987, hapụ Carolyn ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 70. Ọ nwụrụ na 2001 mgbe ọ dị afọ 84 na Barbados nke ọnwụ nkịtị. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Na Oberlin College, ọ gụrụ ezigbo nka ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii ole na ole nọ na kọleji n'oge ahụ.  Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ nzere bachelọ na Oberlin College, Plaskett gara mba ọzọ na 1937 maka ọnwa 18 ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ wee mụọ nka na New York School of Fine and Applied Art (nke bụ akụkụ nke Parsons School of Design ) na mmemme ọnọdụ abụọ. na Denmark na Paris. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Maison de Molière ma bụrụ onye ọkà mmụta bi na International People's College na Helsingor, Denmark. 

## Ihe nketa
Dịka Nwanyị Mbụ nke Barbados, Plaskett bụ ihe enyemaka dị mkpa maka obodo ahụ. Na Septemba 10, 1968 ya na Prime Minister gara nleta na White House n'okpuru ọchịchị Lyndon B. Johnson.  N'ebe a, a na-eme nri abalị steeti na mbọ iji wulite mmekọrịta mba ụwa na iji kelee Barbados maka nnwere onwe ya na Britain. 

N'ịbụ onye First Lady nke Barbados, Plaskett kwenyere na mbọ nke ọdịmma mmadụ n'etiti oge ọrụ ya na ọ bụ onye otu New Jersey Foundation of Colored Women's Clubs, Inc. 

## Ntụaka
Ron Rogers

**Ronald L. Rogers** (Mee 13, 1954 - Jenụarị 7, 2020) bụ onye na-ese foto ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Africa-American, mmebe na ihe atụ. E bipụtara ọrụ ya na *Richmond Planet* site na 1980 ruo 1988, na akwụkwọ na kaadị ekele n'oge ọrụ ya, na *South Bend Tribune* ruo 2010, na na *Winston-Salem Chronicle* site na 2014 ruo 2018.   Rogers nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 65 n'ihi ọrịa mberede.  

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Ron Rogers na Mee 13, 1954.  A mụrụ ya na Richmond, Virginia, ebe o tolitere ma biri ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya.  Rogers malitere igosi mmasị ya na nkà ya maka nkà na nwata, ebe ọ malitere ịmepụta usoro ihe nkiri mbụ ya. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Maggie L Walker High School na 1974 wee gaa ma Mahadum Virginia Commonwealth na J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nka, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. 

## Ọrụ
Ron Rogers malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nweere onwe ya maka The Richmond Afro-American na Planet na 1980. E bipụtara ọrụ ya na magazin a na-eche na 1988. N'ime oge ọrụ ya niile, ọrụ Rogers pụtara n'akwụkwọ n'ofe ndịda niile. Na 2005, Rogers sonyeere *South Bend Tribune* na-eso ọtụtụ oge nke ọrụ onye nweere onwe ya maka akwụkwọ akụkọ kemgbe 2002. A chụrụ ya n'ọrụ na 2010.  N'ime oge ọrụ ya niile, Rogers haziri kaadị na eserese na-egosi n'ofe US. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ eserese, onye ntụzi eserese, na onye na-ahụ maka imewe ihe n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na Indiana, Alabama, na Louisiana.

Na 2014, Ron Rogers sonyeere *Winston-Salem Chronicle* dị ka onye na-ese foto na onye mmebe, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo 2018 mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, Rogers gara n'ihu na-enwere onwe ya maka otu akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2020. 

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu

* A na-enye onyinye nturu ugo onye nchịkọta akụkọ steeti atọ na Louisiana 
* Ihe nrite ihe ngosi nka nka na steeti abụọ na Indiana 
* Nkwenye mba maka ịse eserese na akwụkwọ akụkọ Suburban nke America 
* Onyinye ihe atụ dị iche iche 
* Egosiri na Editor &amp;amp; Onye Nbipụta 

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* getintoon: Ron Rogers Visual Commentary
* Ron Rogers' Official Twitter
Jennia Fredrique

**Jennia Fredrique Aponte** (amụrụ **Jennia Watson** ) bụ onye odee America, onye isi na onye na-eme ihe nkiri mara maka ihe nkiri Onye mere Salad Potato? , *Kiss mbụ na agba*, *Obi dị nsọ* (2015) na *ụbọchị 90* (2017). Nke ikpeazụ, ihe nkiri banyere nje HIV, nwetara Aponte ọtụtụ onyinye gụnyere ihe nrite Academy Africa. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ na Gary, Indiana, Aponte mụrụ ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri na Columbia College Chicago, tupu ya akwaga Los Angeles iji malite ọrụ n'ihu igwefoto tupu ya edee na nduzi. Dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugboro ugboro na usoro oge niile na: *Noah's Arc* (Logo), *City Guys* (NBC), *Delores na Jermaine with Whoopi Goldberg* (ABC), *Dabere na Him & Her* (BET), *Passions* (NBC), *Nwunye m na ụmụaka* (ABC), *Cuts* (CW) na *The Hughley's* (CW). 

Na 1999, Aponte gbara egwu na ihe nkiri *Ragdoll* na Russell Richardson dị ka agwa Teesha. 

Na 2015, Aponte na di ya Sol Aponte dere ma mepụta obere ihe nkiri akpọrọ *Obi Dị Nsọ* . 

Na 2016, Aponte ghọrọ onye na-eduzi ihe nkiri *90 Days* na onye edemede na onye nduzi Nathan Hale Williams .  N'afọ 2020, o mepụtara ma mee ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri telivishọn *Anatomy of Black Love* ya na di ya Sol Aponte n'elu ikpo okwu nnupụisi. 

Na 2017, Aponte kere na kpakpando na fim *Letter To Heaven* .  

Aponte edewokwa ma duzie ya, ya na di ya na onye na-emepụta ihe, Sol Aponte, usoro *Anatomy*, akwụkwọ ozi akụkụ isii maka P. Diddy Combs 's REVOLT TV .  

## Ntụaka
nkiri, ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugboro ugboro na usoro oge niile na: Noah's Arc (Logo), City Guys (NBC), Delores na Jermaine with Whoopi Goldberg

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Jennia Fredrique at Rotten Tomatoes
* Jennia Fredrique at TV Guide
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Geretta Geretta

**Geretta Geretta** bụ onye omere America, onye isi na onye na-ede ihe nlegharị anya nke rụworo ọrụ na Ireland, South Africa, Italy, Switzerland na United States. Ọrụ ihe nkiri ya gụnyere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri egwu Italiantali, gụnyere Lucio Fulci 's *Murder Rock* (1984) na Lamberto Bava 's *Demons* (1985). Geretta emechaala mmemme MFA na ederede ederede na American Film Institute.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Geretta Geretta mụrụ ma zụlite na Portland, Oregon. E chiri ya okpueze Rose Princess na ememme Rose kwa afọ nke obodo.

Na 1996, Northern Ireland Film and Television Collective *Northern Visions* bipụtara nchịkọta ya nke 100 uri na amaokwu akpọrọ *Gbaghara M Mgbe M Na-eri My Young*.

Geretta rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi okike nke ndị na-abụghị uru "TheWriteRoom.org". Ebumnuche nke otu ahụ bụ "ịkwalite mmetụta nke ụmụ nwanyị na mgbasa ozi site na nkà mmụta ihe odide na ihe ndị jikọrọ aka site n'ịkụzi ihe, ịkwado na ụlọ." Ụlọ Write na-akwado asọmpi ịde ederede kwa afọ, meghere nrubeisi niile nke ụmụ nwanyị dere ma ọ bụ nwee onye isi nwanyị siri ike na ihe ngosi na-abụghị stereotypical. Na mgbakwunye, ndị otu ahụ debere ihe onwunwe na mpaghara Guanacaste nke Costa Rica ma nyekwa ụmụ nwanyị na-ede akwụkwọ mmemme obibi obibi na-achọ ohere nke onwe ha ebe ha ga-eke.

Geretta duziri ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Switzerland nke 2001 *[[Sweetiecakes]]*, na-eme Stephanie Berger na Urs Althaus. O dere ma dekọọ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri 2006, bụ nke batara na ntụgharị, nke a na-akpọ *Whitepaddy* . Emepụtara ya na Sundance Writers Lab Finalist screenplay, *Mgbe Fish Fly*, oru ngo a nwere Sherilyn Fenn, Lisa Bonet, Hill Harper, Karen Black na Kareem Abdul-Jabbar jikọtara na kpakpando. A na-edobe oru ngo a ugbu a.

Geretta ejirila ọtụtụ ihe nkiri egwu egwu Ịtali, dị ka Lucio Fulci 's *Murder Rock*, Bruno Mattei 's *Rats: Night of Terror*, na Lamberto Bava 's *Demoni* . Akpọrọ Geretta aha onye isi nwanyị kacha mma na Melbourne Underground Film Festival na Action On Film International Film Festival . Ọ pụtakwara n'akụkụ Christina Marie Masterson na vidiyo CRX maka *Get Close*, nke Kansas Bowling duziri. Ọ bụ onye gbara ajụjụ ọnụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ egwu 80s *In Search of Darkness: Part II (2020)*, nke David A. Weiner mepụtara ma duzie ya.

## Filmografii ahọpụtara

* *Smithereens* (1982)
* *2020 Texas Gladiators* (1983)
* *Nkume ogbugbu* (1984)
* *Oke: Abali nke ụjọ* (1984)
* *Ndị mmụọ ọjọọ* (1985)
* *Zụrụ &amp;amp; Cell* (1987)
* *Domino* (1988)
* *Ọchịchịrị Na-awụ akpata oyi* (1989)
* *Krismas ọbara* (2012)
* *Bịaruo nso* (Vidiyo egwu) (2019)
* *Na-achọ Ọchịchịrị: Nkebi II* (akwụkwọ) (2020)

## Ntụaka
dere ma ọ bụ nwee onye isi nwanyị siri ike na ihe ngosi na-abụghị stereotypical. Na mgbakwunye, ndị otu ahụ debere ihe onwunwe na mpa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Geretta Geretta at IMDb 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edward Berge

thumb|Edward Berge
thumb| "Onye agha America na-agba ịnyịnya" (nchịkọta onwe)
Edward Henry Berge (1876–1924) [1] bụ onye ọkpụ ọkpụ America.  A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ọla kọpa ya na ihe osise, nke e mepụtara n'ụzọ ọdịnala dị iche na ọrụ avant-garde nke ndị ha na ya dịkọrọ ndụ..

A mụrụụ alaka Berge na Baltimore, Maryland na 1876. Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Maryland Institute (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Maryland Institute College of Art or MICA) ma bụrụ nke klas mbụ nke Rinehart School of Sculpture, nke nwere ụmụ nwoke na  ụmụ anọ.  Ụmụ nwoke abụọ ọzọ bụ J. Maxwell Miller na Hans Schuler .  Mgbe ha gụchara akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ Rinehart, ha atọ gara Paris ebe ha debanyere aha na Académie Julian afọ atọ wee mee n'okpuru Raoul Verlet na Auguste Rodin .  Berge bụ onye otu National Sculpture Society na National Arts Club .  [1] Ọ nwụrụ n'obodo ya na 1924. Nwa ya nwoke, Henry Berge (1908–1998) bụkwa onye ọkpụ akpụ wee sị anya na ị 

## Ọkpụkpụ
Berge muka ọrụ na marble na ola ma rụchaa ọtụtụ ihe, ihe osise na ihe ndị ọrụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-agụ n' ma ọ bụ n'ahịa nkịtị na Baltimore City, asị:

* Armistead, Fort McHenry.
* Chapin A. Harris, Wyman Parkway na 31st St.
* Latrobe, Broadway na Baltimore St.
* Na Trail, Clifton Park.
* Sea Urchin, Mahadum Johns Hopkins .
* Ncheta agha, Ụlọ nchịkwa Cherry Hill.
* Watson, Ugwu Royal Terrace na North Ave.
* Osisi ọhịa, Ogige Ugbo ala nna.
* Muse Ịchọta Onye isi Orpheus, Walters Art Museum (nke mbụ nkume maquette), Lorraine Park Cemetery (ọla na ezinụlọ Berge).

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Peter Falk, *Onye bụ onye na American Art*, Madison, CT: Sound View Press, Septemba 1999.
* Berge, Stephens. *Edward Berge: Akụkọ ndụ dị mkpirikpi*, 1983.
* Naylor, Henry na Caroline. *Ihe ncheta ọha na eze na ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Baltimore: Okwu mmalite nke mkpokọta*, (Bethesda, Md.: Ebe Onye Odee), 1987.
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Baltimore, *ihe ngosi ncheta ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Edward Berge* . (Baltimore, MD), 1925.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ọkpụkpụ Edward Berge
Yance Ford

**Yance Ford** ( / ˈjænsi / ) bụ onye na-emepụta transgender na onye isi n'Africa .  

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Ford gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Hamilton College na 1994.

Malite na 2002 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nrụpụta usoro na PBS afọ iri.    

Na 2011, a kpọrọ ya aha otu n'ime 25 New Faces of Independent Film nke magazin *Filmmaker* .  Ọ natakwara 2011–2012 Fledgling Fund Fellowship na MacDowell . 

Na 2017 ọ bụ #97 na *mgbọrọgwụ* 100, "ndepụta kwa afọ nke ndị Africa America kacha emetụta, afọ 25 ruo 45." 

## ''Strong Island'' na ọrụ ndị ọzọ
Na 2018, a họpụtara ya na Joslyn Barnes maka Award Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature   maka imepụta na iduzi *Strong Island* .   Dị ka nke a, ọ bụ onye mbụ transgender n'ihu ọha ka ahọpụtara maka Award Academy ọ bụla, na onye nduzi transgender mbụ ka a ga-ahọpụta maka onyinye Academy ọ bụla.  Nakwa na 2018, e nyere ya na Joslyn Barnes Emmy maka Ọpụrụiche Merit na Documentary Filmmaking maka ịmepụta *Strong Island*, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ transgender n'ihu ọha na onye mbụ na-eme ka onye na-eme ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-emeri Emmy award, yana nke mbụ n'ihu ọha. transgender filmmaker iji merie Creative Arts Emmy nwekwara maka    *Strong Island* banyere ogbugbu nke nwanne ya nwoke William Ford, nke mere na 1992. 

Ọ nwetakwara onyinye nturu ugo Creative Capital, yana mmemme mmemme ihe nkiri Sundance Documentary. 

Ford duziri ihe omume nke usoro ihe nkiri 2020, *Trial By Media*, nke akpọrọ "Blago!", gbasara iwe mgbasa ozi gbasara ikpe ụlọikpe megide Gọvanọ Illinois Rod Blagojevich .

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta LGBT mbụ n'afọ
* Ndepụta nke ndị meriri LGBT Academy Award na ndị ahọpụtara
* Ndepụta ihe nkiri transgender na ndị isi ihe onyonyo

## Ntụaka
, e nyere ya na Joslyn Barnes Emmy maka Ọpụrụiche Merit na Documentary Filmmaking maka
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rashaad Ernesto Green

**Rashaad Ernesto Green** bụ onye America na-eme ihe nkiri na onye ntụzi. O dere ma duzie ihe nkiri ihe nkiri *Gun Hill Road* (2011) na *Premature* (2019).  Ọ meriri ihe nrite onye ga-ekiri maka ọrụ ya na fim ikpeazụ. 

## Akụkọ ndụ

### Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Green na Bronx .  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwoke abụọ otu nna na-azụ ụmụ. Ọ gara kọleji Dartmouth dị na Hanover, New Hampshire wee nwee mmụọ mmụọ ịchụso ọrụ na fim mgbe a kpọchara August Wilson na kọleji ka ọ kụziere ihe nkiri maka semester.

### Ọrụ
Green malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri wee nweta akara ugo mmụta Master na ime ihe na Mahadum New York . Mgbe ọ na-agụcha akwụkwọ ya, o kpebiri ịghọ onye nduzi kama. O kwuru na mkpebi a bụ akụkụ nke nkụda mmụọ ya na ntinye nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ojii dị ka ndị na-ere ọgwụ na ndị omempụ na telivishọn, na ọchịchọ ya ịgbanwe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.  O dere ma duzie ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi *Nhọrọ* (2009) bụ nke e gosipụtara na Sundance Film Festival . 

N'afọ 2011, ọ duruziri ihe nkiri ngosi mbụ ya *Gun Hill Road* .  N'afọ 2019, o duziri ihe nkiri ịhụnanya ịhụnanya *Premature*, nke na-egosi Zora Howard .  O mechara eduzi ma ihe nkiri ihe nkiri na usoro ihe onyonyo. 
Na 2022, a mara ọkwa na Green ga-eduzi ihe nkiri *68* maka Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer .

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

### Igwe onyonyo

## Ntụaka
akwụkwọ ya, o kpebiri ịghọ onye nduzi kama. O kwuru na mkpebi a bụ akụkụ nke nkụda mmụọ ya na ntinye nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ojii dị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Eddie Green

**Eddie Green** (August 16, 1896 - Septemba 19, 1950) bụ onye omere America, onye ntụzi ihe nkiri, onye na-ede ihe, na agwa redio kacha mara maka ọrụ olu ya na mmemme redio *Amos 'n' Andy* na *Duffy's Tavern* .

## Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ
Eddie Green mụrụ na August 16, 1896 na Baltimore, Maryland . Tupu ọ dị afọ asatọ, ọ nwetalarị aha na mpaghara azụmahịa azụmahịa mpaghara site n'ịrụ ọrụ dị ka " onye dibịa afa " n'ụka mpaghara Baltimore. Ka ọ na-etolite n'afọ iri na ụma, ọ malitere inweta ọrụ n'ụlọ nzukọ egwu mpaghara dị ka onye dibịa afa tupu ọ banye na sekit vaudeville, bụ ebe ọ na-enweta dollar itoolu kwa izu. N'oge ọrụ vaudeville ya, Green malitere ịpụ na anwansi ma rụọ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri . Ruo afọ iri na otu, Green na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ kpara vaudeville nke Billy Minsky, Minsky's Burlesque na-eduzi. 

## Gaa na Broadway wee mee ihe nkiri
Green hapụrụ Minsky na njedebe 1920 wee kwaga New York City na 1929. Ọrụ mbụ ya dị mkpa bụ na mmepụta Broadway *Hot Chocolates*, nyochaa egwu egwu ojii ebe o mere na ihe ndị dị ka James Baskett na Louis "Satchmo" Armstrong . Green ga-aga n'ihu na-eme na *[[Blackberries of 1932|Blackberries nke 1932]]* (nke o dere akwụkwọ ahụ), *[[A Woman's A Fool to be Clever|Nwanyị nwanyị nzuzu ka ọ bụrụ nkọ]]*, na *The Hot Mikado* . 

Ka afọ nke "foto ndị na-ekwu okwu" malitere, Green na-ekere òkè n'ịmepụta ihe a ga-emesị mara dị ka "foto agbụrụ". Green tinyere aka n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, ya bụ; *[[Mr. Adams Bomb|Maazị Adams Bomb]]*, *[[Laff Jamboree]]*, na *Mantan messes Up* . Site na ọrụ ihe nkiri ya, onye redio a ma ama bụ Rudy Vallée hụrụ ya, bụ onye mere ka o kwenye ịkwaga na redio. 

## Egwu
Green dere ọtụtụ egwu, nke a kacha mara amara bụ " Ezi Nwoke siri ike ịchọta ." 

## Na-arụ ọrụ na redio
Vallée gosipụtara Green nke ukwuu na mmemme redio ya *The Fleischmann's Yeast Hour*, *The Royal Gelatin Hour*, na *Sealtest Dairy* Show. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'oge 1930 na 1940 na enyi ya ochie Louis Armstrong n'usoro usoro ya dị iche iche ebe ọ ga-eji Gee Gee James mee ihe osise. Ụfọdụ isi mmemme redio ndị ọzọ Green pụtara na *Maxwell House Show Boat*, *Ụlọ Nzukọ Redio Philco nke Fame* na *Jubilee* . 

Otú ọ dị, Green enwetaghị nkwanye ùgwù ya kachasị elu ruo mgbe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ na *Amos 'n' Andy* na *Duffy's Tavern*, nke ikpeazụ ya ghọkwara ihe nkiri na-ewu ewu. Site na ọrụ ya na Ed Gardner, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ojii na redio. 

Eddie Green nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa obi na Septemba 19, 1950, na Los Angeles, California .

## Ihe nkiri

* *[[Sending a Wire|Izipu waya]]* (1929) na James Baskett
* *[[The Devil’s Parade|Ememe Ekwensu]]* (1930)
* *Ihe na-aga* (1939)
* *Mmegharị uwe* (1939)
* *Abịa n'etiti abalị* (1940)
* *Otu Round Jones* (1941), ihe ọchị ọkpọ ọkpọ  
* *Duffy's Tavern* (1945) (dabere na ihe nkiri redio Duffy's Tavern )
* *Eddie Green's Laugh Jamboree* (1947), Toddy Pictures,  ihe nkiri na-egosipụta ụdị mbipụta nke Eddie Green mbụ wepụtara 
* *Mantan mess elu* (1946)
* *[[Mr. Adam's Bomb|Bọmbụ Mr. Adam]]* (1949)

## Ntụaka
rụkwara ọrụ n'oge 1930 na 1940 na enyi ya ochie Louis Armstrong n'usoro usoro ya dị iche iche ebe ọ ga-eji Gee Gee James mee ihe osise. Ụfọdụ isi mme
Ferenc Berko

Ferenc Berkó (January 28, 1916 - Maachị 18, 2000) bụ onye Hungarian – onye na-ese foto America ama ama maka ojiji o ji ihe nkiri agba n'oge.

## Ndụ mbido
Ụlọ Berkó na Nagyvarad, Hungary.  Papa ya gburu mgbe Berkó ka dị obere, e zigakwara ya ka ya na ndị enyi ya biri na Jamanị.  Ndị enyi ahụ ahụ bụ ndị enyi nke ndị isi Bauhaus, Walter Gropious, bụ onye nwere ikike mbụ na Berkó.  Ọhụrụ Germany dị nnọọ ka ndị Nazi bịara n'ịbịa, na-aga n'ọtụtụ obodo Frankfurt, Dresden, Berlin, Morocco, na Mexico. 

## Ọrụ
N'agbata 1933 na 1947, o biri na London, Paris na Bombay, n'oge nke o akara aha maka onwe ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na onye na-ese foto.  [1] [2] ọ bụ ihe ka ukwuu n'ihe o ji ebi ndụ dị ka ịse foto foto, ma bipụtakwa foto ya na akwụkwọ Lilliput, Minicam, Igwefoto US, na Foto Ndị Na-ewu ewu.  [1] Na 1947 László Moholy-Nagy hụrụ Berko ka ọ bịa United States, ka ọ dabanere foto na Chicago School of Design .  [1] [2] Afọ abụọ ka e ịhụ, ọ weere ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto ụlọ ọrụ na Aspen, Colorado, nke Walter Paepcke nyere, bụ onye bụ onyeisi oche nke Ndị Nche Container nke America mgbe ahụ.  [1] Ɔ ga-anọ afọ iri ise.

Na Aspen ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka obodo, a na-akpọkarị ya ka ọ dekọọ ihe omume.   N'afọ ọ kwagara Aspen, 1949, ahụ obodo mere ego Goethe nke dọtara ndị na-akpa nke akwụkwọ na omenala ụwa.   Foto agba Berkó nke ndị na-ama na ihe omume ahụ, onye pianist Arthur Rubenstein, ọkà ihe na-eche nsogbu na eze Albert Schweitzer na onye na-ede egwuregwu Thornton Wilder, bụ ndị e weere na mba ụwa site na magazin ndị dị ka  Look na Life, na-enye aka na-enye aka na onye a ma ama ya. 

N'afọ 2021 , Musée de l'Elysée dị na Lausanne ga-afọ afọ 70 azụ azụ azụ ọrụ ya na-egosi Ferenc Berko: Mmasị na ndị na-adịghị. 

## Nchịkọta

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Fine Arts Houston 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ọgbara ọhụrụ, New York 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Whitney nke American Art 
* Ebe International Center of Photography 
* Musée de l'Elysee, Paris
* Harry Ransom Center 
* Hood Museum 

## Ntụaka
James Ransome

**James E. Ransome** (amuru na Septemba 25, 1961, na North Carolina )  bu onye ihe omuma nke America nke ihe kariri akwukwo umuaka 60. Ọ kọwapụtakwala kaadị ekele na akwụkwọ akụkọ, ma nye ya ọrụ maka eserese, gụnyere atọ maka National Underground Railroad Freedom Center na Cincinnati, Ohio. 

Ọ bụ ezie na a mụrụ Ransome na North Carolina, ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Bergenfield, New Jersey mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ gara ọmụmụ ihe nkiri na ịse foto, nke metụtara ụdị ya. O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Fine Arts site na Pratt Institute na Brooklyn, New York, ebe onye ndụmọdụ ya bụ onye na-ese ihe Jerry Pinkney . 

Ransome bụ osote prọfesọ na School of Art na Mahadum Syracuse .  Ya na nwunye ya, onye edemede Lesa Cline-Ransome, na ezinụlọ bi na Rhinebeck, New York . 

## Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ ahọpụtara
Ransome's *The Bell Rang* (2019) bụ akwụkwọ Guild Junior .  Na mgbakwunye, akwụkwọ 13 nke Ransome gosipụtara bụ akwụkwọ Junior Library Guild: *Bimmi Finds a Cat* (1997);  *Tugboat ekeresimesi* (2012);  *Ìhè na Ọchịchịrị* (2013);  *Joltin 'Joe DiMaggio* (2014);  *Akụkọ m, egwu m* (2016);  *Tupu ọ bụrụ Harriet* (2018);  *Ndị na-agbanwe egwuregwu* (2018);  *Ihe Okike* (2019);  *Gridiron* (2020);  *Ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị n'ime ala* (2020);  *Ụlọ ikpe* (2022);  *Sonny Rollins na-egwu akwa akwa* (2022);  na *Akụkọ nke Saxophone* (2023). 

*Tupu She Was Harriet* aha ya bụ otu n'ime akwụkwọ kacha mma nke 2017 site na *Booklist*,  Center for Study of Multicultural Children's Literature,  Chicago Public Library,  na  .  N’afọ na-eso ya, *Ndepụta Akwụkwọ* tinyere ya na ndepụta ha nke “Akwụkwọ Foto Dị Iche Iche nke 10” na “Ihe Akụkọ ndụ 10 kacha elu maka ndị ntorobịa” nke afọ ha. 

Akpọrọ *Bell Rang* otu n'ime akwụkwọ kacha mma nke 2019 site na Center for Study of Multicultural Children's Literature,  Chicago Public Library, , na  .  N'afọ sochirinụ, Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Nkụzi Bekee nke Mba tinyere ya na Ndepụta uri Ha Maara. 

## Mbipụta

### Dị ka onye edemede

* 
* *A Joyful Christmas: A Treasury of New and Classic Songs, Poems, and Stories for the Holiday* (Henry Holt, 2010)
* 
* *My Teacher* (Dial Books, 2012)
* 

### Dị ka ihe atụ

#### Akwụkwọ foto

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## Ntụaka
kwagara Bergenfield, New Jersey mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Mgbe ọ nọ ebe ahụ, ọ gara ọmụmụ ihe nkiri na ịse foto, nke metụtara ụdị ya. O nwetara nzere bachelọ

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Peter Ramsey

**Peter A. Ramsey** (amuru Disemba 23, 1962) bu onye ihe nlere nke America, onye na-ese ihe nlere, na onye na-ese ihe nkiri. A maara ya nke ọma maka iduzi DreamWorks Animation 's *Rise of the Guardians* (2012), na-aghọ onye America mbụ America na-eduzi nnukwu ihe nkiri American animated,  na onye na-eduzi Sony Pictures Animation 's *Spider-Man: Into the Spider -Amaokwu* (2018). Maka *Ududo-Man: N'ime Ududo-Verse*, ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ African American ka a họpụtara maka ma merie Academy Award for Best Animated Feature .

## Ndụ mbido
Ramsey tolitere na Crenshaw District nke South Los Angeles, wee gụchaa na 1980 na Palisades High School . Ọ gụrụ eserese na Mahadum California, Los Angeles afọ abụọ tupu ọ debanye aha na klas ihe nkiri na kọleji Los Angeles City .  A zụlitere ya ndị Katọlik . 

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ mbụ ya na Hollywood na-ese ihe osise, ma n'oge na-adịghị, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese akụkọ akụkọ na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri 26 gụnyere *Predator 2*, *Backdraft*, *Ụbọchị nnwere onwe*, *Fight Club* na *AI Artificial Intelligence* . Ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba nke abụọ maka *ikpe ikpe uri*, *mmụta dị elu*, *nwa nwanyị tank* na *Godzilla* . Aron Warner, onye na-emepụta *Tank Girl*, tụrụ aro ka ọ sonyere DreamWorks Animation .  Mgbe mmalite na-enweghị mmasị, Ramsey sonyeere DreamWorks dị ka onye na-ese akụkọ maka *Shrek nke atọ* na *Shrek Ụlọ Nzukọ* .

Na 2012, ọ na-eduzi *Rise of the Guardians*, dabere na William Joyce 's *The Guardians of Childhood* akwụkwọ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ African-American na-eduzi atụmatụ mmemme mmefu ego buru ibu.  Na 2018, ọ na-eduzi *Spider-Man: N'ime Ududo-Verse*, nke meriri 2019 Academy Award for Best Animated Feature .  A na-ahazi ya ka ọ dee ma na-eduzi *ọnụ ọgụgụ ọbara*, oge vampire thriller nke Paramount Pictures kesara, yana ihe nkiri Robert Johnson *Love bụ Vain.*   Na Eprel 16, 2021, edobere ya ka ọ duzie mmegharị ihe nkiri nke Matthew Quick novel *Boy21* . 

## Ihe nkiri

### Onye nduzi

* *Nnukwu anụ vs. Aliens: Pumpkins Mutant from Outer Space* (2009)
* *Rise of the Guardians* (2012)
* *Ududo-Man: N'ime ududo-Verse* (2018) (onye ntụzi aka ya na Bob Persichetti na Rodney Rothman ) 
* *Anyị ndị mmadụ* (2021) (Ngalaba: *Amaala na-arụsi ọrụ ike* )
* *Ollie furu efu* (2022)
* *The Mandalorian* (2023) (Mmemme: " Isi nke 21: The Pirate ")
* *Ahsoka* (2023) (Mmemme: " Nkebi nke anọ: Jedi dara ")
* *Ọnụọgụ ọbara* (TBA) 

### Ndị ọzọ

* *Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mmụọ ozi* (1990) (onye na-ese ihe na-aga n'ihu)
* *Nnukwu anụ vs. Aliens* (2009) (isi akụkọ)
* *Puss in Boots* (2011) (onye ndụmọdụ okike)
* *Spider-Man: Ọbịbịa* (2017) (isi akụkọ)
* *Ịhụnanya ntutu* (2019) (onye na-emepụta ihe) 
* *Ududo-Man: gafee Ududo-Verse* (2023) (onye na-emepụta ihe) 
* *[[Kizazi Moto: Ọkụ Ọgbọ]]* (2023) (onye nrụpụta ọrụ) 
* *Ududo-Man: N'ofè Spider-Verse* (TBA) (onye na-emepụta ihe) 

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta

## Ntụaka
N'ime Ududo-Verse, ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ African American ka a họpụtara maka ma merie Academy Award for Best Animated Feature .

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* 
* Peter A. Ramsey at AllMovie
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nilah Magruder

**Nilah Magruder** bụ onye omenkà na-atọ ọchị nke America na-arụkwa ọrụ n'ịkọ akụkọ na ihe nkiri.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Amụrụ na Pasadena, Maryland, Magruder nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na nkwukọrịta n'oge 2005 site na Hood College yana Bachelor of Fine Arts na animation kọmputa sitere na Ringling College of Art and Design .   

Ọ bụ onye mmeri mbụ nke Dwayne McDuffie Award for Diversity in Comics na 2015 maka ihe nkiri weebụ ya MFK   Na 2016 ọ ghọrọ nwanyị ojii mbụ dere maka Marvel Comics .     Ọrụ ya pụtara na mbụ na *A Year of Marvels: September Infinite Comic* #1 na ihe nkiri crossover na-egosi ihe odide Tippy-Toe, Squirrel Girl's anụmanụ sidekick, na Rocket Raccoon sitere na ndị nche nke Galaxy .   Na 2016 Insight Comics nyere ikike MFK maka nkesa mbipụta yana olu mbụ ewepụtara na Septemba 2017.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na usoro *Marvel Rising* na *Vault of Spiders* . 

Na mgbakwunye na imepụta ihe nkiri, Magruder ewepụtala ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese akụkọ akụkọ, ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri na telivishọn, na onye na-ese ihe maka akwụkwọ ụmụaka.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Disney, DreamWorks, na Cannon Busters .   

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Otu esi achọta Fox*
* *MFK: Akwụkwọ nke Mbụ*
* *Ihe niile: Akụkọ nzuzo na-adịghị adịte aka nke ndị ntorobịa Queer N'ime afọ niile*
* *Dactyl Hill Squad*
* *Otu afọ nke ihe ịtụnanya: Septemba enweghị ngwụcha #1*

## Ntụaka
Comics .     Ọrụ ya pụtara na mbụ na A Year of Marvels: September Infinite Comic #1 na ihe nkiri crossover na-egosi ihe od
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ