Anne Cooke Reid

**Anne Cooke Reid** ( née Anna Margaret Cooke ;  Ọktoba 6, 1907 - 1997) bụ onye ntụzi ọkwa na agụmakwụkwọ America. Ọ tọrọ ntọala ma duru ngalaba ihe nkiri na mahadum Black akụkọ ihe mere eme gụnyere Howard University, ebe ọ bụ onye isi oche mbụ, na Spelman College, ebe ọ tọrọ ntọala mbụ Black Summer ihe nkiri na United States.   Onye ama ama na agụmakwụkwọ ihe nkiri, Cooke Reid bụ ndị ụmụ akwụkwọ ya maara dị ka "Queen Anne";  ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Darlene Clark Hine kpọrọ ya "onye bụ isi maka inye ọzụzụ dị elu" n'etiti 1900s. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Anna "Anne" Margaret Cooke mụrụ na October 6, 1907 na Washington, DC .Gates, Henry Louis, ed. Peterson, Bernard L. (2001).  Nna ya bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ William Wilson Cooke .  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Gary, Indiana,  na mgbe ọ dị afọ 16 gara Oberlin College,  ebe ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ nke nkà na 1928.  Na 1944,  ọ natara Ph.D. na ihe nkiri si na Yale University School of Drama. 

## Ọrụ
Cooke kụziiri na North Carolina A&amp;amp;T State University, wee were post na 1927 na Spelman College na Atlanta, Georgia, ebe ọ bụ onye nduzi mbụ nke ndekọ na-edu Spelman Player troupe. N'ime mmepụta ya bụ ihe nkiri gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme Spelman nke e ji egwu, ịgba egwu, na mkparịta ụka, na nkedo nke ụmụ akwụkwọ Spelman nwanyị yana ụmụ akwụkwọ nwoke si ụlọ akwụkwọ nwanne nwanyị Morehouse College, na mgbe e mesịrị na Mahadum Atlanta.  N'afọ 1934, Cooke na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a haziri Ụlọ ihe nkiri Summer University nke Atlanta, ụlọ ihe nkiri kacha ochie na-arụ ọrụ n'oge okpomọkụ  na ụlọ ihe nkiri oge okpomọkụ mbụ na United States.  Ndị otu ahụ, bụ ndị mepụtara egwuregwu ise n'ime izu isii, mepụtara ihe nkiri gụnyere egwu egwu dị ka Thornton Wilder 's *Our Town* ; ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ ole na ole sitere n'aka ndị odee ihe nkiri ojii ama ama nke ọma n'oge ahụ, ndị otu ahụ wepụtara opekata mpe otu.  Ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ rụrụ maka oge 44, na-agwụ na 1977. 

Na 1942, Cooke duuru Hampton Institute (Ugbu a University Hampton )'s Hampton Communications Theatre. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, Mahadum Howard goro ya ka ọ guzobe ngalaba ihe nkiri kọleji yana Owen Dodson na James W. Butcher,  wee bụrụ onye isi oche. Cooke ga-anọgide na-isi nke ngalaba ruo 1957.   Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya a ma ama bụ onye edemede Toni Morrison bụ onye banyere mmemme ihe nkiri na Howard afọ abụọ ka emechara ya na 1949.  Ụfọdụ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya ndị ọzọ na Howard gụnyere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Roxie Roker na Zaida Coles, onye nduzi ogbo na onye na-ede egwuregwu Shauneille Perry, na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Graham Brown . 
thumb| Ụlọ ihe nkiri Howard, ebe obibi nke ndị egwuregwu Mahadum Howard na 1940 na 50s, na 2012.
Na Howard, Cooke Reid chọsiri ike ịmepụta mmemme ihe nkiri nke ga-azụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ka ha bụrụ ndị ọkachamara na-eme ihe nkiri-ubi nke, na 1940s, ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ojii na ngalaba chere na ọ dị nso-agaghị ekwe omume.  Oge ọrụ ya malitere ịmalitegharị maka ihe nkiri na mahadum. Ndị egwuregwu Mahadum Howard, bụ ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ime 1920s, gara Norway, Sweden, Denmark na Germany na 1949 dị ka ndị nnọchianya nke ihu ọma maka Ngalaba Ọchịchị United States - otu mbụ ụlọ ihe nkiri kọleji mere otú ahụ.  Ndị egwuregwu Howard mepụtara Henrik Ibsen 's *The Wild Duck* na ihe nkedo nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kpamkpam Black, yana Dorothy na DuBose Heyward 's *Mamba's Daughters* . Ndị nkatọ na-eto ya na ndị mba ọzọ, na mgbe ọ laghachiri na United States, otu akwụkwọ akụkọ *Washington Post* toro mgbalị ahụ n'onwe ya: "Ha apụtaghị dị ka ndị nnọchianya nke agbụrụ ha kama dị ka ndị nnọchianya nke nkà ihe nkiri. Ha jeere obodo ha ozi nke ọma." 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na August 12, 1958, Anne Cooke lụrụ ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze Ira De Augustine Reid, bụ onye n'oge ahụ bụ onye di ya nwụrụ na nwa nwanyị dị afọ iri na ụma.   

## Ntụaka
Atlanta.  N'afọ 1934, Cooke na ụlọ ọrụ ndị a haziri Ụlọ ihe nkiri Summer University nke Atlanta, ụlọ ihe nkiri kacha ochie na-arụ ọrụ n'oge okpomọkụ  na ụlọ ihe nkiri oge okpomọkụ mbụ na United States.  Ndị otu ahụ, bụ ndị mepụtara