Carrie Mae Weems

**Carrie Mae Weems** (amụrụ Eprel 20, 1953) bụ onye omenkà America na-arụ ọrụ na ederede, akwa, ọdịyo, onyonyo dijitalụ na vidiyo nrụnye, a makwaara ya nke ọma maka foto ya.   O nwetara aha ya site na mmalite foto foto 1990s *The Kitchen Table Series* . Foto ya, ihe nkiri na vidiyo ya na-elekwasị anya n'okwu siri ike na-eche ndị America America ihu taa, gụnyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, mmekọahụ, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na njirimara onwe onye.

O kwuru otu oge, "Ka m kwuo na ihe kacha echegbu m na nka, dị ka ọ dị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, bụ maka ọnọdụ na ọnọdụ ndị Afro-America na mba ahụ."  N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Otú ọ dị, o kwupụtara echiche ahụ na "ahụmahụ ojii abụghị n'ezie isi ihe; kama, mgbagwoju anya, akụkụ, ahụmahụ mmadụ na nsonye mmadụ ... bụ isi ihe."  Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-emepụta nkà na-enye nkọwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ahụmahụ nke ndị na-acha agba, karịsịa ụmụ nwanyị ojii, na America. 

Aghọtala nkà ya site na Mahadum Harvard na Wellesley College, ya na mkpakọrịta, onye na-ese ihe na ebe obibi prọfesọ. Ọ kuziri foto na kọleji Hampshire na ngwụcha afọ 1980 wee gbaa usoro "Kitchen Table" n'ụlọ ya na Western Massachusetts. Weems bụ otu n'ime ndị ọrụ nka isii mere nhọrọ maka *ikike nka: isii na-ewere mkpokọta Guggenheim*, na Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum na 2019/20.  Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe n'ụlọ na Mahadum Syracuse . 

## Akụkọ ndụ

### Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ (1953-1980)
A mụrụ Weems na Portland, Oregon na 1953, nke abụọ n'ime ụmụaka asaa nye Carrie Polk na Myrlie Weems.  Ọ malitere isonye na ịgba egwu na ihe nkiri okporo ámá na 1965.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 16, ọ mụrụ nanị otu nwa ya, otu nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Faith C. Weems. 

Mgbe afọ ahụ gasịrị (1970), ọ kwapụrụ n'ụlọ nne na nna ya ma kwaga San Francisco n'oge na-adịghị anya  ka ya na Anna Halprin mụọ ịgba egwu ọgbara ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Halprin malitere na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-agba egwú, yana ndị na-ese ihe nkiri John Cage na. Robert Morris .  Weems chetara, "M malitere ịgba egwu na Anna Halprin ama ama na-enweghị atụ. Anọ m na ụlọ ọrụ Anna maka m chere, ma eleghị anya otu afọ ma ọ bụ abụọ ... na-anwale akụkụ miri emi nke egwu na echiche banyere ịgba egwu. Anna nwere mmasị n'ezie na echiche banyere udo. na iji ịgba egwu dị ka ụzọ ijijikọta omenala dị iche iche ọnụ dị ka ụgbọ maka okwu omenala dị iche iche ... Enweghị m mmasị n'ịgba egwu, naanị m maara otú e si agba egwu nke ọma, enwere m mmetụta miri emi ahu m site na nwata."  Afọ iri atọ ka e mesịrị na 2008, Weems gbagharịrị azụ ịgba egwú na ọrụ ya *[https://outofmany.nationalacademy.org/artworks/33-constructing-history-a-requiem-to-mark-the-moment-2008 Ịmepụta History: A Requiem to Mark the Moment] ,* na Savannah College of Art and Design in Atlanta, na-ekwupụta "Ana m amalite ọrụ a nke ilele anya. blues na flamenco, na echiche banyere ịgba egwu na ije." 

She decided to continue her arts schooling and attended the California Institute of the Arts, in the Los Angeles metro, graduating at the age of 28 with a BFA degree. She received her MFA from the University of California, San Diego. Weems also participated in the folklore graduate program at the University of California, Berkeley.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ụma, Weems nọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmegharị ọrụ dịka onye nhazi otu .  Igwefoto mbụ ya, nke ọ natara dị ka onyinye ụbọchị ọmụmụ,  ejiri ya rụọ ọrụ a tupu eji ya eme ihe nka. A kpaliri ya ịchụso foto mgbe ọ gafesịrị *Black Photographers Annual*, akwụkwọ nke ihe oyiyi nke ndị na-ese foto Africa-American gụnyere Shawn Walker, Beuford Smith, Anthony Barboza, Ming Smith, Adger Cowans na Roy DeCarava .  Nke a mere ka ọ gaa New York City na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Studio dị na Harlem, ebe ọ malitere izute ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na ndị na-ese foto dị ka Coreen Simpson na Frank Stewart, ha wee malite ịmepụta obodo. Na 1976, Weems weere klas ịse foto na Museum nke Dawoud Bey kuziri wee nweta ego dịka onye enyemaka Anthony Barboza.  Ọ laghachiri na San Francisco, mana bi-coastally na Janet Henry kpọrọ ya ka ọ kụziri na Studio Museum  na obodo nke foto na New York. 

### 1980-2000
Na 1983, Weems dechara nchịkọta foto mbụ ya, ederede na okwu ọnụ, nke a na-akpọ *Foto Ezinụlọ na Akụkọ* .  Ihe oyiyi ndị a kọrọ akụkọ banyere ezinụlọ ya, o kwuwokwa na n'ime ọrụ a, ọ na-agbalị ịchọpụta mmegharị nke ezinụlọ ndị ojii si na ndịda na n'ebe ugwu, na-eji ezinụlọ ya dị ka ihe nlereanya maka nnukwu isiokwu.  Usoro ya na-esote, nke a na-akpọ *Ain't Jokin *', emechara na 1988. Ọ lekwasịrị anya na njakịrị agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'ime . Usoro ọzọ a na-akpọ *American Icons*, dechara na 1989, lekwasịrị anya na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Weems ekwuola na n'ime 1980s ọ nọ na-atụgharị na ụdị foto foto, kama "ịmepụta ihe ngosi ndị dị ka akwụkwọ mana emebere ya n'ezie" yana "tinye ederede, na-eji ihe oyiyi otutu, diptychs na triptychs, na ịmepụta akụkọ. "  Mmekọahụ bụ isi ihe na-esote ya. Ọ bụ isiokwu nke otu n'ime mkpokọta ya ama ama nke akpọrọ *The Kitchen Table* series nke emechara ihe karịrị afọ abụọ (1989 ruo 1990), ma mee Weems dị ka onye bụ isi na foto.    Banyere *tebụl kichin* na *foto ezinụlọ na akụkọ,* Weems kwuru, sị: "M na-eji ihe oyiyi nke m wuru dị ka ụgbọala maka ịjụ echiche banyere ọrụ ọdịnala, ọdịdị nke ezinụlọ, otu nwanyị, otu nwanyị, mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nwoke na nwanyị, n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwanyị. ụmụ ha, na n'etiti ndị inyom na ndị inyom ndị ọzọ-na-emesi nsogbu ndị siri ike na mkpebi ndị nwere ike ime."  O kwupụtala ekweghị ekwe na nchegbu banyere mwepu nke ihe oyiyi nke obodo ojii, karịsịa ụmụ nwanyị ojii, na mgbasa ozi a ma ama, na o bu n'obi ịnọchite anya isiokwu ndị a na-ewepụ ma kwuo ahụmahụ ha site na ọrụ ya. Foto ndị a kere ohere maka ndị na-ese ihe nkiri ojii ndị ọzọ iji mepụta nka ọzọ. Weems atụgharịkwara uche na isiokwu na mkpali nke ọrụ ya n'ozuzu ya, na-ekwu,

## Mbipụta

* *Carrie Mae Weems: The Museum of Modern Art (NY)*,  1995.
* *Carrie Mae Weems : Onye kere ihe onyonyo*,  1995.
* *Carrie Mae Weems : Ọrụ na nso nso a*, 1992–1998,  1998.
* *Carrie Mae Weems: Na oru ngo Louisiana*,  2004.
* *Carrie Mae Weems: Ịme akụkọ ihe mere eme*,  2008.
* *Carrie Mae Weems : Ọmụmụ mmekọrịta ọha*,  2010.
* *Carrie Mae Weems: Afọ iri atọ nke foto na vidiyo*,  2012.
* *Carrie Mae Weems*, Yale University Press, 2012.  Isi nyocha mbụ nke ọrụ Weems ma gụnye nchịkọta edemede sitere n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta na mgbakwunye na ihe karịrị 200 nke ọrụ Weems. 
* *Carrie Mae Weems: Usoro tebụl kichin*,  2016.

## Ihe ngosi
Nleghachi azụ nke mbụ nke ọrụ ya meghere na Septemba 2012 na Frist Center for Visual Arts na Nashville, Tennessee,   dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi nke etiti *Carrie Mae Weems: Afọ iri atọ nke foto na vidiyo* . N'ịbụ onye Katie Delmez kwadoro, ihe ngosi ahụ mere ruo January 13, 2013, ma mesịa gaa Portland Art Museum, Cleveland Museum of Art, na Cantor Center for Visual Arts . Ihe ngosi nlegharị anya nke afọ 30 meghere na Jenụwarị 2014 na Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum na New York City.   Nke a bụ oge mbụ e nyere "nwanyị Africa-American ngosi ihe ngosi" na Guggenheim.  Ọrụ Weems laghachiri na Frist na October 2013 dị ka akụkụ nke etiti *30 America* gallery, n'akụkụ ndị na-ese ojii sitere na Jean-Michel Basquiat ruo Kehinde Wiley .  N'afọ 2021, Weems gosipụtara *ihe ngosi nke ụdị ihe* na Park Avenue Armory . 

Her first solo exhibition in Germany, shown in 2022 at the Württembergischer Kunstverein Stuttgart, is titled *The Evidence of Things Not Seen*.

N'afọ 2023, Barbican Center dị na London kwadoro ihe ngosi mbụ nke Weems nke UK, nke akpọrọ *Reflections for now* na na-egosipụta foto na nrụnye vidiyo kemgbe ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ.  Egosiputara ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi otu *mmụọ na ala* haziri ma gosipụta ya na mbipụta na-eso ya na Nasher Museum of Art na Mahadum Duke na 2023, nke mechara gaa na Pérez Art Museum Miami na 2024. Carrie Mae Weems gosipụtara maka usoro ọrụ ya na usoro nkuzi nkuzi Scholl, usoro okwu onye nka, nke PAMM gosipụtara, na February nke 2024.    

## Ọrụ ndị a ma ama na mkpokọta ọha
 
thumb| Mickalene Thomas na Weems na curator Eugenie Tsai na-ekwurịta banyere iji ọrụ ha na-agbagha echiche ọdịnala nke ịma mma, agbụrụ, na okike ( Brooklyn Museum, 2013)

## Ihe nrite

* *Onye na-ese foto nke afọ* site na ndị enyi nke foto 
* 2006: Rome Prize Fellowship 
* 2007: Amaghị aha bụ ihe nrite nwanyị 
* 2013: Ihe nrite mmeri ndụ nke Congressional Black Caucus Foundation 
* 2013: MacArthur Fellow, onyinye “Genius” 
* 2014: BET Anya Anya 
* 2014: Onyinye Lucie 
* 2015: Onyinye ICP Spotlights sitere na International Center of Photography. 
* 2015: Ford Foundation Art of Change Fellow 
* 2015: WEB Du Bois Medal sitere na Mahadum Harvard 
* 2015: Dọkịta nsọpụrụ sitere na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Arts Visual 
* 2016: Nturu ugo onye nka nke mba, Anderson Ranch Arts Center 
* 2017: Dọkịta nsọpụrụ nke Fine Arts sitere na Mahadum Syracuse 
* 2017: Inga Maren Otto Fellowship, The Watermill Center 
* 2019: Mmekọrịta nsọpụrụ nke Royal Photographic Society, Bristol 
* 2020: Ntinye n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ Foto International nke Fame na Museum 
* 2023: Onyinye Hasselblad 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

*  

* Official website
* Carrie Mae Weems biography, Galerie Barbara Thumm
* Cotter, Holland (February 23, 2014), "Testimony of a Cleareyed Witness", *The New York Times*.
* Sturtz, Ken (September 25, 2013), "Syracuse photographer receives prestigious MacArthur Fellowship", Syracuse.com
* Carrie Mae Weems in the Minneapolis Institute or Art, Minneapolis, MN
* Womanism and Black Feminism in the works of Carrie Weems

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations