Jing-Jin-Ji

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Mpaghara **Jingjinji** ma ọ bụ **Jing-Jin-Ji** ( **JJJ** ), [lower-alpha 1] makwaara dị ka **Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei** ( **BJ-TJ-HB** ) yana mpaghara **Isi Akụ Obodo**, bụ Mpaghara Isi Obodo nke Ndị Mba nke China . Ọ bụ mpaghara megalopolis kachasị mepee emepe na Mpaghara Ugwu China . Ọ gụnyere mpaghara akụ na ụba gbara mmepe obodo Beijing na Tianjin gburu gburu, n'akụkụ ụsọ Oké Osimiri Bohai .  Mpaghara a na -apụta na-ebili ka mpaghara ugwu mepere emepe na-ama Osimiri Delta Pearl na ndịda anyanwụ yana Osimiri Delta Yangtze n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ. N'afọ 2016, Jingjinji nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nde otu narị na iri na abụọ   ma nweekwa ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ dị ka Guangdong, mpaghara China kachasị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ.

## Economy
N'afọ 2019, Jingjinji wepụtara ihe dị ka pasent asatọ ( US $ otu Ijeri na nde nari abụọ ma ọ bụ US $ Ijeri abụọ na PPP ) nke GDP China ma ọ bụ ihe ruru nha ka&nbsp;Spain,  nọ na mpaghara nha nke United Kingdom .  Jingjinji etinyela aka na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta na nrụpụta. Ike Tianjin anọrọla na ụgbọ elu,  mbugharị ibu na mbupu . Beijing mejuputara ọrụ akụ na ụba a na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal mmanụ ala , agụmakwụkwọ na R&amp;amp;D siri ike. Mpaghara a na-aghọ ụyọkọ uto dị dị ịrịba ama maka ụgbọ ala, elektrọnik, kemịkal mmanụ alakemịkal mmanụ ala, ụlọ ọrụ nrụpụta ụgbọ ala, ngwanrọ na ụgbọ elu, na-adọta ntinye ego nke ndị si mba ọzọ nrụpụta na ọrụ ahụike .  

Gọọmentị etiti China emeela ka ọ bụrụ ihe kacha mkpa ijikọ obodo niile dị na Bohai Bay rim na ịkwalite mmepe akụ na ụba. Nke a gụnyere iwu  netwọk nkwukọrịta dị elu, okporo ụzọ ndị ka mma, abawanye agụmakwụkwọ, na akụrụngwa sayensị yana ị nweta ihe okike sitere na mmiri mmiri Bohai.  N'afọ 2016, gọọmentị etiti kwadoro atụmatụ $ ijeri Iri atọ n'isii ijikọ obodo dị iche iche mejupụtara nnukwu obodo a site na ụgbọ okporo ígwè iji belata oge njem na ijikọ ha nke ọma. Atụmatụ a gụnyere ịrụ ụzọ ụgbọ oloko itoolu dị 1,100 kilomita otu puku na otu nari (680 m) n'ogologo nke a ga-emecha ya n'afọ 2020.  Ebumnuche ogologo oge a bụ imepụta mpaghara njem otu awa; a na-eme atụmatụ ịrụ ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè n'etiti obodo iri abụọ na anọ nke ga-adị tupu afọ 2050. 

N'ime iri afọ ndị na -adịbeghị anya, achọpụtala  mmanụ ala na mmanụ gas na mpaghara Jingjinji nke oke osimiri Bohai.

### Mpaghara mepere emepe

## Obodo ukwu
Jingjinji gụnyere mpaghara Beijing, Tianjin, na Hebei . Isi obodo n'ime obodo na mpaghara ndị a gụnyere:

## Ụgbọ njem

### Ikuku

#### Nnukwu Ọdụ ụgbọ elu

* Ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba Beijing Capital 
* Ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba Beijing Daxing 
* Ọdụ ụgbọ elu mbaTianjin Binhai
* Ọdụ ụgbọ elu mba Shijiazhuang Zhengding

#### Mpaghara Ọdụ ụgbọ elu

* Ọdụ ụgbọ Chengde Puning
* Ọdụ ụgbọ Chengde PuningỌdụ ụgbọ Qinhuangdao Beidaihe
* Tangshan Sannühe
* Ọdụ ụgbọ Chengde PuningỌdụ ụgbọ Zhangjiakou Ningyuan

### Ụzọ
Enwere ọtụtụ nnukwu okporo ụzọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ime mpaghara Jingjinji. Nke a gụnyere okporo ụzọ ndị a:

* Jingjintang Expressway, site na Beijing, site na mpaghara Tianjin, ruo Binhai / TEDA
* Jinghu Expressway, site na Jinjing Akwa Gonglu ruo Shanghai (ya na okporouzo Jingjintang, nke a bụ okporo ụzọ awara awara si Beijing ruo Shanghai )
* Jingshen Expressway, site na Baodi District ka ọ na-aga site na Beijing ruo Shenyang
* Okporo ụzọ Jingshi, site na Beijing, ruo Shijiazhuang
* Baojin Expressway, site na Mpaghara Beichen, Tianjin, ruo Baoding, Hebei *- amaara na Tianjin dị ka okporoụzọ Jinbao*
* O Jinbin Expressway, site na-akwa Zhangguizhuang ruo akwa Hujiayuan, ma n'ime Tianjin
* O Jinji, site na etiti Tianjin ruo  mpaghara ime obodo Jixian
* G95 mpaghara Isi Obodo  Jinbin Expressway, site na-akwa Zhangguizhuang ruo akwa Hujiayuan, ma n'ime TianjinO Loop

Ụzọ okporo ụzọ isii nke China National na -esote gafere na Tianjin:

* O mba China 102, site na Ji County, Tianjin na-aga site na Beijing ruo Harbin
* O mba 103, site na Beijing, site na mpaghara Tianjin mepere emepe, ruo Binhai
* O mba China 104, site na Beijing, site na Tianjin, ruo Fuzhou
* Okporo ụzọ mba China 105, site na Beijing, site na Tianjin, ruo Macau
* Okporo ụzọ awara awara nke China 112, gbara okirikiri na gburugburu Beijing, gafere Tianjin
* O mba China National Highway 205, site na Shanhaiguan, Hebei, site na Tianjin, ruo Guangzhou

### Ụgbọ okporo ígwè dị elu

#### Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ etiti obodo

* Ụgbọ okporo ígwè etiti obodo Beijing -Tianjin ụgbọ okporo ígwè
* Ụgbọ okporo ígwè etiti obodo Tianjin -Baoding

#### Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ ndị ọzọ

* Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọBeijing-Shanghai 
* Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ Beijing-Shenyang 
* Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ Beijing-Shijiazhuang
* Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ Tianjin-Qinhuangdao

#### Ụgbọ okporo ígwè oke ọsọ nọ n'atụmatụ ma ọ bụ n'owuwu

* Ụgbọ okporo ígwè etiti obodo Beijing -Zhangjiakou

### Ụgbọ okporo ígwè obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ

* Ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ nke Beijing
* Ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè obodo dịpụrụ adịpụ Tianjin  ( Tianjin -Jizhou ụgbọ okporo ígwè )

### Sistemụ metro

* Ụzọ ụgbọ oloko Beijing
* Shijiazhuang Metro
* Tianjin Metro

### Ụgbọ okporo ígwè mfe

* Tianjin Tram

## Hụkwa

* Oke ego Bohai
* Megalopolises na China
* Osimiri Pearl Delta
* Osimiri Yangtze Delta
* Keihanshin
* Mpaghara Tokyo Ka Ukwuu
* Mpaghara Mpaghara Seoul
* Mpaghara Taipei -Keelung mepere emepe

## Ihe edeturu
*Jīng* (京), *Jīn* (津), and *Jì* (冀

Nke a bụ ndetu nkenke ama ama maka Beijing, Tianjin na Hebei

## Ebensidee
 
Òtù:Category:Akụrụngwa atụpụtara na China
Òtù:Category:Obodo mepere emepe na China
Òtù:Category:Ihe edere ede nwere asụsụ Chinese