open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
TwinsDntBeg

**Emmanuel** na **Samuel Appiah Gyan** (amụrụ n'ụbọchị nke 3 n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1989), ndị a maara dị ka **Twins Don't Beg,** nke a na-akpọ **Twinsdntbeg**, bụ ejima ndị na-ese foto na Ghana. Ha abụọ malitere ise foto na 2015 ma soro ndị ama ama na ndị mmadụ rụọ ọrụ ma na mpaghara ma na mba ụwa. Ha bụ ndị na-ese foto nke nwanyị nke abụọ nke Ghana, Samira Bawumia.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Emmanuel na Samuel Appiah Gyan na 3 Eprel 1989. Ha gụrụ maka ọrụ ugbo na Post-Harvest Technology na Landscape Management na Architecture, n'otu n'otu na Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana.

## Ọrụ
Ha abụọ malitere foto ha n'afọ 2015. Ha na ndị Ghana dị ka Onye isi ala nke Republic of Ghana, Nana Akufo Addo, Becca, Akosua Vee, Efya, DKB, Jackie Appiah, Stonebwoy na Nana Ama McBrown arụkọwo ọrụ. Ha bụ ndị sere foto maka izu ejiji Nairobi Entrepreneur. Ha bụ ndị nnọchi anya maka ihe ọṅụṅụ Sultan. Ha bụ ndị isi sere foto maka Ghana Music Awards 2017, Ghana Meets Naija na Miss Malaika 2017.

## Nsọpụrụ na onyinye

* Ndị mmeri nke Best nightlife Photographers of the year na Ghana Nightlife Awards.
* Ndị Ghana na-eto eto kachasị emetụta na Life Style Category nke Avance Media 50 Most Influential Young Ghanaians Awards 2018.
* Ọ nọchitere anya Ghana na 51st NAACP Image Awards na California.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edmund Abaka

**Edmund Abaka** bụ onye na-ese foto na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa na Mahadum Miami nke dị na Coral Gables, Florida.

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cape Coast na Ghana ma nata nzere masta ya na Mahadim Guelph na Canada. Ọ natara nzere PhD ya na Mahadum York na 1998.

Ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta Fulbright.

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* "Kola bụ Onyinye Chineke": Mmepụta Ọrụ Ugbo, Mgbalị Mbupụ na Ụlọ Ọrụ Kola nke Asante na Gold Coast, c. 1820X1950. Ohio University Press, Athens, 2005. (Ọmụmụ Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka)
* *Omenala na Omenala nke Ethiopia* 2007
* Ụlọ ndị ohu na "ọnụ ụzọ nke enweghị nloghachi": Gold Coast / Ghana Slave Forts, Castles & Dungeons na Atlantic Slave Trade. Mahadum nke Wisconsin Press
* W. E. B. Du Bois on Africa (nke ya na Eugene F. Provenzo dezigharịrị)

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Edmund_Abaka
* http://eabaka.tripod.com/
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Willis E. Bell

**Willis Eugene Bell** (1924-1999) bụ onye America-Ghanaian na-ese foto na onye ọrụ ugbo. A mụrụ ya na 1924 na Burma America ma ọ nwụọ na ugbo ya na Baafikrom, nso Mankessim, Ghana, na Septemba 30, 1999.

## Mbido Ndụ na Agụmakwụkwọ
Bell gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Woodstock dị na Himalaya nke India ebe ọ malitere nwebe mmasị na ise foto. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Yale ma mesịa biri na Ghana na ngwụcha afọ 1950, ebe o setịpụrụ ụkpụrụ maka foto na foto, edemede na mgbasa ozi.  Mmasị ya gụnyere ihe owuwu na okike.

## Ebensidee
Carl Clark

**Carl Clark** (1933-2015) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto na onye agha United States.

## Banyere
A mụrụ ya dị ka Carlton L. Clark na Boston, Massachusetts n'afọ 1933. Clark nọrọ ihe ka ukwuu n'akụkụ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya na-arụ ọrụ na Baltimore, Maryland ebe ọ na-ewere echiche nke ndụ ndị Afrịka Amerịka. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ agha atọ na Korea na Vietnam, ọ nwetara nzere bachelọ na Soshologi na Mahadum Nebraska, wee soro nzere bachelụ na Fine Arts na Maryland Institute College of Art.

Foto Clark anọwo na ngosi na Baltimore Museum of Art, Brooklyn Museum of Art. Maryland Art Place, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Museum of the National Center of Afro-Amerịkan Artists na Boston, Royal Photographic Society of England, Smithsonian Institution, na School 33 Art Center na Baltimore.
Florestine Perrault Collins

**Florestine Perrault Collins** (1895-1988) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto si New Orleans.

A maara Collins maka ịmepụta foto nke ndị ahịa Afrịka-Amerịka nke "na-egosipụta mpako, ọkaibe, na ùgwù". kama ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ ya na Louisiana, Collins bụ otu n'ime ụmụ isii.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze naanị ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, mgbe a manyere ya ịhapụ iji nyere aka weta ego ezinụlọ.

N'afọ 1909, Collins malitere ime foto mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ. Ihe ndị ọ na-ese sitere na agbamakwụkwọ, orili nso mbụ, na ngụsị akwụkwọ na foto onwe onye nke ndị agha laghachiri n'ụlọ. Na mbido ọrụ ya, Collins ga-agafe dị ka nwanyị ọcha iji nwee ike inyere ndị na-ese foto aka.

Collins mechara mepee ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, na-enye ezinụlọ ndị Afrịka-Amerịka nri. Ọ nwetara ndị na-eso ụzọ na-eguzosi ike n'ihe ma nwee ihe ịga nke ọma, n'ihi ma foto ya na nkà ahịa ya.  N'ime ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka-Amerịka 101 ndị gosipụtara onwe ha dị ka ndị na-ese foto na ọnụ ọgụgụ mba US nke 1920, Collins bụ naanị onye edepụtara na New Orleans.

Ọ na-akpọsa na akwụkwọ akụkọ, na-eme ka mmetụta nke foto a rụrụ nke ọma. Collins tinyekwara foto ya na mgbasa ozi iji mee ka ndị ahịa mara ndị chere na onye na-ese foto nwanyị nwere ike iwere foto dị mma nke ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka.

Di mbụ Collins, Eilert Bertrand, kwenyere na ụmụ nwanyị ekwesịghị inwe ọrụ ma gbalịa igbochi ya ịpụta n'ihu ọha.

Collins nwụrụ n'afọ 1988.

## Ihe Nketa
Dị ka *Encyclopedia* nke Louisiana si kwuo, ọrụ Collins " gosipụtara mmekọrịta dị mgbagwoju anya nke okike, agbụrụ na atụmanya klas".

"A pụrụ ịkọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nnwere onwe ndị isi ojii na United States dị ka ọgụ maka ihe oyiyi dịka ọ bụkwa ọgụ maka ikike, "dị ka mgbịrịgba. Foto Collins na-anọchite anya nke ahụ. Site n'iwere foto nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na ụmụaka n'ụlọ, ọ na-agbagha echiche zuru oke nke oge ahụ banyere ụmụ nwanyị ojii.

E gosipụtara Collins na ihe ngosi nke afọ 2014, Through A Lens Darkly: Black Photographers and the Emergence of a People .

E tinyere ọrụ Collins na ihe ngosi na New Orleans na ngwụcha afọ 1900 na mmalite afọ 2000, dị ka Women Artists in Louisiana, 1825ī1965: A Place of Their Own,** 

Collins bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ afọ 2013 Picturing Black New Orleans: A Creole Photographer Chinas View of the Early Twentieth Century, nke Arthé A. Anthony dere.
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Andrea Clark

**Andrea Clark** bụ onye Afrịka-Amerịka na-ese foto bi na Asheville, North Carolina. A maara ya nke ọma maka foto ojii na ọcha ya nke na-edekọ obodo East End nke Asheville nke e sere n'ihe dị ka afọ 1968 -1971. N'afọ 2020, ụlọ ọrụ Historic Resources Commission nke Asheville & Buncombe County nyere Clark onyinye Sondley.

"Foto Andrea Clark na-ese foto zuru oke nke ndụ obodo na Asheville's East End n'afọ 1970. Ihe oyiyi ahụ na-egosi agbata obi nwere azụmahịa na ndụ n'okporo ámá, ogige ebe ndị mmadụ na-akụ nri nke ha, na okporo ụzọ ebe ụmụaka na-egwuri egwu n'okpuru anya ndị okenye. "

East End abụwo obodo ojii siri ike kemgbe afọ 1880 mana ka ọ na-erule afọ 1978, mmezigharị obodo mebiri ọtụtụ n'ime ya ma kwaga ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ.

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Philip Kwame Apagya

**Philip Kwame Apagya** (amụrụ n'afọ 1958) bụ onye Ghana na-ese foto nke na-ahụ maka ihe osise studio nwere agba na ihe osise. Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Shama, Ghana.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Philip Kwame Apagya na Sekondi, Ghana, n'afọ 1958, dịka nwa nwoke nke onye na-ese foto, a mụtara ya n'ụlọ ọrụ nna ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata nwoke.  Apagya gụrụ maka foto journalism na Accra School of Journalism, tupu ọ mepee ụlọ ọrụ nke ya na Shama, n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ Ghana, n'afọ 1982. A maara ya taa maka ihe osise studio ya nke ọ na-eji agba mee.

Ọrụ Apagya dị na The Contemporary African Art Collection (CAAC) nke Jean Pigozzi.

E gosipụtara ọrụ Apagya na Museum of Contemporary Photography na Chicago, Sheldon Art Galleries na Nebraska, na Philadelphia Museum of Art, nakwa ebe ndị ọzọ. Foto ya dị n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta, nke gụnyere Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, NY, na Studio Museum na Harlem, New York, NY.

A na-anọchite anya Apagya Fifty One Fine Art Photography na Antwerp, Belgium.

## Ọrụ nka
Apagya mara usoro ọdịnala aka n'ime ihe osise ya nke ihe osise studio ma webata echiche ọhụrụ n'ụdị foto. A mụrụ ya n'ọgbọ mbụ nke Ghana ka ha nwechaara onwe ha, o wetara àgwà ọgbara ọhụrụ nke ịzụ ahịa n'ime nka ya site na nzụlite ya. Apagya na-ese elu uko na telivishọn na ndị ọkà okwu nwere aha dị ụkwụụ, dị ka Sony, na friji jupụtara na nri n'azụ ya nke ebe dị n'ime, na maka ebe ndị dị n'èzí ọ na-ese okporo ámá ndị a ma ama na ndị bara ọgaranya nke Ghana yana ọdụ ụgbọ elu Accra International.

Apagya jikọtara ihe ọdịnala ọdịbendị Afrịka na ụwa nke oge a nke ọdịda anyanwụ site na ijupụta ihe onwunwe ya na ihe ngosi nke ọdịda anyanwụ, yana ime ka ndị ọ na-achị nọgide na uwe ọdịda anyanwụ.

## Ihe ngosi

### Ihe ngosi o mere naanị ya

* 2005: Rena Branston Gallery, San Francisco
* 2004: *Foto ndị* na-adịbeghị anya, Jack Shainman Gallery, New York
* 2003: *Philip Kwame Apagya*, Galerie Stähli, Zürich, Germany
* 2002: *Philip Kwame Apagya*, Galerie Schuebbe, Düsseldorf, Germany
* 2002: *Foto Apagya*, Iwalewa-Haus, Bayreuth
* 2002: *Foto* Berlin nke Philip Kwame Apagya, Goethe-Institut, Accra na Ghana National Museum, Accra
* 2002: *Philip Kwame Apagya*, Alliance Francaise, Bahia
* 2000: Philip Kwame Apagya Portraits, Galerie Forma Libera, Turin, Italy
* 2000: *Philip Kwame Apagya*, Disegni Animati, Galerie Louisa delle Piane, Mailand

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ngosi Jack Shainman
* Ihe osise na akụkọ ndụ sitere na The Contemporary African Art Collection
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* "Philip Kwame Apagya [n'ihe oyiyi na-adọrọ mmasị site na mpaghara nke foto ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa", ''DesignBoom'', February 2001.
[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Daniel Attoumou Amicchia

**Daniel Attoumou Amicchia** (1908-1994) bụ onye Ghana na-ese foto nke biri na Grand-Bassam, Côte d'Ivoire.

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
Amicchia malitere ihe gbasara foto na 1920s. O mechara biri na Grand-Bassam, Côte d'Ivoire na 1948 ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo 1970.  Na Grand-Bassam, ọ nọgidere na-akpọtụrụ ndị Ghana na-asụ Bekee na Côte d'Ivoire bụ ndị ọ na-ese foto nke ukwuu. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka 'onye ahịa na-eme njem' ma mepụta foto nke ezinụlọ na azụmaahịa. A maghị ọtụtụ ihe banyere ndụ na ọrụ Amicchia n'ihi na ọ nweghị akwụkwọ ndekọ nakwa n'ihi na ezinụlọ ya tụfuru ihe ndekọ ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.

Otú ọ dị, onye otu Amicchia bụ Joseph Ernest Kouao, debere ma chekwaa ihe ndị fọdụrụ n'ihe ndekọ nke onye na-ese foto. Revue Noire gosipụtara foto Amicchia na 1991.  Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, foto ya pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na ọdịda anyanwụ

## Ọnwụ
Amicchia nwụrụ n'afọ 1994 n'ihi ọrịa kansa.

## Ebensidee
Grace Kwami

**Grace Salome Kwami** (1923), bụ onye Ghana na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Kwami na 1923 na Worawora, obodo dị na mpaghara Volta nke Ghana (Gold Coast n'oge ahụ). Ọ debara aha ya na Basel Mission's Women Teachers' Training College na Agogo. Ọ gara n'ihu na Kumasi College of Arts (nke bụzi Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology) n'afọ 1951, ebe ọ gụrụ nka.

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ Kwame Nkrumah, National Museum were ya n'ọrụ ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe site na 1954 ruo 1957. O mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na Mawuli School na Tamale Teachers' Training College site n'afọ 1957 ruo afọ 1978.

## Ihe ngosi
Nkà Kwami bụ n'ihe ọkpụkpụ, eserese na ọla. A na-edozi ọrụ ya na nchịkọta ma gosipụta ya na National Museum of Ghana, Volta Regional Museum, na Ghana Museums and Monument Board.

## Ndụ onwe ya
Kwami lụrụ Robert Kwami na 1954. Ọ bụ nne onye na-ese ihe Atta Kwami. Ọ nwụrụ na 2006.

## Ebensidee
Adwoa Amoah

Adwoa Amoah bụ onye na-ese ihe na Ghana na onye isi nchịkwa nke Contemporary Art na Ghana. 

## Mbido Ndụ na Agụmakwụkwọ
Amoah nwetara nzere Bachelor of Fine Art na Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ Kwame Nkrumah Kumasi n'afọ 2003.

## Ihe ngosi
E gosipụtara ọrụ Amoah na Ghana nakwa na mba ụwa dịka; The Dei Centre, Artists' Alliance Gallery, Goethe-Institut na Alliance Francaise. N'ụwa niile, egosila ọrụ ya na Palacio da Cultura, Praia, CapeVerde, Alliance Francaise. 

A matala ya n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị ịrị na-ese ihe na-agafe ọgbọ atọ nke nwere mmetụta sitere na ụdị mba ụwa na omenala mpaghara na Loom Gallery na Accra.

## Ebensidee
Frances Ademola

**Frances Ademola** bụ onye Ghana na-ese ihe, onye na-ese foto na onye bụbu onye mgbasa ozi. Ọ bụ onye nwe The Loom, ụlọ ngosi ihe nkiri nke mbụ nwere onwe ya na Ghana.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Ademola na July 17, 1928 na Accra. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Government Girls' School site n'afọ 1932 ruo 1939, wee gaa Achimota School site na 1939 ruo 1944. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Westonbirt School, Tetbury, Gloucestershire, England site na 1946 ruo 1948 na Mahadum Exeter, England site n'afọ 1949 ruo 1953. Ọ kwagara Naịjirịa ebe ọ nọrọ afọ iri na abụọ tupu ọ laghachi Ghana n'afọ 1969.

## Ọrụ
Ademola rụrụ ọrụ na Gold Coast Broadcasting System, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Ghana Broadcasting Corporation site na 1954 ruo 1956 dị ka onye isi mmepụta. Ọ kwagara na Nigeria Broadcasting Corporation site na 1958 ruo 1960. Ọ bụzi onye isi nke Western Regional Programs nke Nigeria Broadcasting Corporation(NBC) site na 1960 ruo 1963 ma mesịa bụrụ onye nwe ya.

## Ndụ onwe ya
Ọ lụrụ Adenekan, nwa Adetokunbo Ademola.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Karma-Ann Swanepoel

**Karma-Ann Swanepoel** bụ onye isi egwu nke Henry Ate, otu egwu rock nke South Africa. O mechara gụwa nke ya, ma wepụta abọm mbụ ya bụ *Karma* na 1998. Onye a na-agụ egwú a mụrụ na South Africa mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama n'etiti afọ 1990 site n'egwu kpu ọkụ bụ "Just" na "Henry Ate".

## Ọrụ
Swanepoel nwetara ihe ịga nke ọma na South Africa. A gụrụ egwu ya "Just" dị ka nke mbụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 2001 na 5FM. Karma kwagara US n'afọ 2003.

Ụdịdị egwu ya gụnyere ọdịnala, ụda, na ụdakọrịta South Africa.

### Ikpe obodo  nke Lil Wayne
Egwú Henry Ate / Karma bụ "Once" nke Lil Wayne gosipụtara na egwu mixtape, "I Feel Like Dying". ndị Ikpe boro onye na-edekọ egwu ahụ ebubo mmebi ikike nwebisiinka. Karma-Ann Swanepoel kwuru na Lil Wayne enweghị ikike ịgosiputa abụ ahụ ma na-agba akwụkwọ maka nkwụhachị  ụgwọ mmebi. Lil Wayne enwetaghị uru n'ezi usoro site n'abụ ahụ etinyere ya na ịntanetị ma ọ gafee site na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ndị ọgbọ na ndị ọgbọ ma ghara ire ya na ọba ahịa ọ bụla.

## Ndepụta egwu

* Slap in the Face [1996]
* One Day Soon (as Karma) [1998]
* Torn and Tattered [2000]
* 96 - 02 - The Singles [2002]
* Don't Walk Fly [2005]
* Working Title [2005]
* Even If She Tried [2008]
* Paper Cuts [2008]

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Karma ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị nke otu ahụ
* Profaịlụ Myspace nke Karma
* Profaịlụ ihe ngosi nke Karma na MySpace
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Oku Ampofo

Oku Ampofo (4 Nọvemba 1908 – 1998) bụ onye Ghana ọkpụkpụ na dọkịta. Ọ ghọrọ onye Ghana mbụ nwetara akwụkwọ gọọmentị iji mụọ ọgwụ..

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Oku Ampofo na Amanase na Akuapem, Gold Coast. Ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na Edinburgh, Scotland, na mahadum na Royal College of Edinburgh na Glasgow n'etiti 1933 na 1939. Na 1939 ọ nwetara akara mmụta ahụike ya...

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1950, ọ malitere ọkachamara n'iji ọgwụ herbs na ọgwụ ndị dị egwu eme ihe. A ga-ewere ya dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ n'iji ọgwụ phytotherapy eme ihe. Ọ tọrọ ntọala Center for Scientific Research in Natural Medicine..

Ampofo bụkwa onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe. Ọ malitere ịkpụ ihe n'oge ọ na-amụ ọgwụ na Edinburgh, mana o mechara bụrụ onye ama ama na mba ụwa. Ihe dị ịrịba ama bụ njikọ ya na ntọala Oku Ampofo nke na-akwado ọrụ mmepe obodo maka ndị Ghana na ọkachasị obodo Mampong Akuapem, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ọgwụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ntọala ahụ na-akwado nyocha banyere ọgwụ ahịhịa dị mkpa iji gwọọ ọrịa ndị siri ike na Ghana, West Africa na gburugburu ụwa. Ampofo nwụrụ na 1998 

## Ọrụ nka
Oku rụrụ ọrụ osisi siri ike na ọtụtụ agba ma ọ bụ simenti. Akụkọ ya na echiche ya sitere n'ọdịbendị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na okpukpe nke ụzọ ndụ Ghana.

## Ihe ngosi
O gosipụtara na Senegal, Nigeria, England, United States, Israel, Brazil na Romania. Ọrụ ya metụtara ndị na-ese ihe, ndị na-ise ihe, ndị a na-ese na ndị na-akpụ ite na Ghana. O sonyere na ihe ngosi dị mkpa nke Tendances et Confrontations nke a haziri n'oge Festival Mondial des Arts Nègres na Dakar na 1966.

## Ebem si dee
Barron Claiborne

**Barron Claiborne** bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto na onye na-ese ihe nkiri nke toro na Boston, Massachusetts. Ọ malitere ise foto mgbe ọ dị afọ iri. Mgbe ọ kwagara New York n'afọ 1989 ọ malitere inyere ndị na-ese foto aka dịka; Richard Avedon, Irving Penn, Saint Claire Born, na Richard Numeroff. Onye nkuzi foto ya, bụ Gordon Parks.

E bipụtara foto Claiborne nke ndị egwu na ọtụtụ narị *akwụkwọ*, dị ka onyinyo ya nke DJ Khaled nke pụtara na mkpuchi ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2016 nke magazin Paper. Ọrụ ya apụtawokwa n'ọtụtụ mkpuchi ndekọ gụnyere; Tricky's Angels With Dirty Faces na N'Dea Davenport's album Bring It On. Ihe osise ya dị mma dị na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide gburugburu ụwa gụnyere Polaroid Museum na Cambridge, Brooklyn Museum, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, na MoCADA. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Paris, Martha's Vineyard, na Art Basel. N'afọ 2012, Claiborne natara onyinye site na The National Endowment for the Arts na afọ sochirinụ natara onyinye sitere na Creative Time.

## "Eze nke New York"
Otu n'ime ihe kachasị mkpa Claiborne rụzuru n'obodo egwu bụ usoro foto nke The Notorious B.I.G na-eyi okpueze ọla edo plastik n'ihu ihe na-acha ọbara ọbara. E mere foto ndị ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ Claiborne na New York n'ọnwa Maachị afọ 1997, naanị ụbọchị atọ tupu ọnwụ mberede nke onye na-eti egwu na Los Angeles, nke sitere na ịgba égbè. Ihe oyiyi a ma ama site na usoro akpọrọ "The King of New York," bụ otu foto sitere na foto iri na abụọ nke onye na-eti egwu site na oge foto. Ọtụtụ n'ime foto ndị ọzọ a sitere na nnọkọ ahụ ahụtụbeghị ọha na eze tupu etinye ya n'akwụkwọ afọ 2018 Contact High: A Visual History of Hip-Hop . N'ihe ngosi 2019 dabere na akwụkwọ ahụ, (nke The Annenberg Space for Photography kwadoro na Los Angeles), e wuru ntinye dum nke oge foto a a na-agaghị echefu echefu. Na mgbakwunye na mbipụta 100 cm x 150 cm nke onyinyo ahụ bụ isi, ihe ngosi nka nke "The King Of New York" gosipụtara otu n'ime vidiyo egwu The Notorious B.I.G na-akpọ na obere ihuenyo n'akụkụ mbipụta kọntaktị abụọ buru ibu yana okpueze plastik mbụ nke Claiborne zụrụ kpọmkwem maka ịgbapụ, gosipụtara na igbe ọla dị ka a ga-asị na e ji ezigbo ọla mee ya.

## Ihe ngosi naanị ya

* 2019 : Ụlọ ngosi Bishop - Bedford-Stuyvesant

## Ihe ngosi ìgwè

* 2001 : Brooklyn Museum Of Art "Body and Soul" (nke Barbara Head Millstein haziri)

## Akwụkwọ

* Kọntaktị dị elu: Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Hip Hop (1993, Clarkson Potter)

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mohamed Chouikh

thumb|Mohamed Chouikh
**Mohamed Chouikh** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1943) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme egwuregwu.

A mụrụ Mohamed Chouikh na Mostaganem, Algeria n'abalị 3 ọnwa Septemba afọ 1943, ebe ọ ga-aghọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na otu ndị otu nke mechara ghọọ Algeria National Theatre. N'afọ 1965, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'otu n'ime ihe nkiri kachasị ukwuu na Algeria, L'Aube des damnés nke René Vautier na Ahmed Rachedi. N'afọ 1966, ọ rụrụ ọrụ Lakhdar (nwa nwoke) na Le vent des Aurès nke Mohamed Lakhdar Hamina.  N'afọ 1972 ọ duziri L'Embouchure maka Algeria TV, Les Paumés (1974) sochiri ya n'afọ 1974. N'afọ 1982, o mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Rupture, ma na-arụ ọrụ edemede na onye nduzi kemgbe ahụ.

## Ihe nkiri

* Nkewa (al-Inquita - *Nkewa*) 1982
* Citadelle (al-Qala - The Citadel) 1988
* Youcef: Akụkọ ifo nke onye nke asaa na-ehi ụra (Youcef kesat dekra sabera - Youcef - Akụkọ ifo maka onye nke asaa bi na ya) 1993
* Ụgbọ mmiri nke Ọzara (The Desert Ark) 1997
* *Douar nke ụmụ nwanyị* (Douar al-nisaa - Hamlet of Women) 2005
* Osimiri Andalusi (Al Andalusi) 2014

## Edemsibịa

## Ọgụgụ ihe ọzọ

* Guy Austin, "Mohamed Chouikh: From Anticolonial Commemoration to a Cinema of Contestation" in: Josef Gugler (ed.), Ten Arab Filmmakers: Political Dissent and Social Critique, Indiana University Press, 2015,  , peeji nke 166X187
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mohamed Bouchaïb

**Mohamed Bouchaïb** (Arabic) (Benghazi, a mụrụ n'abalị 17 ọnwa Julaị afọ 1984) bụ onye Libya na onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri.

A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na *Mascarades* (Arabic:مسخرة) nke Lyes Salem (Arabic) duziri.  Bouchaïb meriri Lumières Award maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma maka ọrụ ya na *Mascarades*.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Mohamed Bouchaïb zutere Biyouna na fr:Salah Aougrout mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu, na-enye mmeghe maka ọrụ na ihe nkiri TV Algeria a ma ama Nass Mlah City (Arabic) nke Djafaar Gassem duziri.

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

* *Mascarades* (2007) ihe nkiri
* Le Dernier Passager (2009) 7 nkeji - isi ọrụ - nke Mounès Khemar 2010 duziri ka enyere ya na Cannes Film Festival, ma sonye na 14th Guanajuato film festival.
* La cité des Vieux (2010) 30 nkeji - isi ọrụ - nke Yahia Mouzaheme duziri

### TV

* *Zraa' Yenbet* (2005)
* *El Fhama* (2005-2007) Canal Algeria
* *Ezinụlọ Djemai 1* (2008)
* *Ezinụlọ Djemai 2* (2009)
* Nass Mlah City (2005/6) Canal Algeria
* *Saad El Gat 1* (2010) Canal Algeria
* *Saad El Gat 2* (2011)
* *Ezinụlọ Djemai 3* (2011) Canal Algeria

## Onyinye na nhọpụta

* 2009: Onyinye Lumières maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha nwee olileanya maka *Mascarades*

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
M'hamed Benguettaf

M'hamed Benguettaf (ihe dịka n'afọ  na Jenụwarị 5, 2014) bụ onye Algeria na-eme **ihe** nkiri na onye na-ede egwuregwu.

M'hamed Benguettaf nwụrụ mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa ogologo oge n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 5, 2014, mgbe ọ dị afọ 75, n'obodo ya bụ Algiers. E liri ya na El Alia Cemetery.

## Edemsibịa
Ahmed Benaissa

**Ahmed Benaissa** (2 Machị 1944 -20 Mee 2022) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri, nke a maara nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri *ndị* a ma ama bụ Étoile aux dents ou Poulou le magnifique, Gates of the Sun, na Close Enemies .

## Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ ya na Algeria n'ezinụlọ ụmụ nwanyị ise na ụmụ nwoke anọ. Nna ya bụ onye na-eme ngagharị iwe nke e jidere ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ na Algeria. Otú ọ dị, a tọhapụrụ ya mgbe nnwere onwe Algeria gasịrị. O mechara kwaga Paris, France. Ọ biri ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 18 na mba France. N'oge a, ọ natara ọzụzụ na National Theater School.

Ọ lụrụ di ma bụrụ nna ụmụ nwoke abụọ.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1971, Benaïssa malitere ọrụ ihe nkiri ya na ihe nkiri Étoile aux dents ou Poulou le magnifique nke Derri Berkani duziri. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ 'Jibé' na ihe nkiri ahụ. Site na ihe ịga nke ọma nke ihe nkiri ahụ, ọ natara ọtụtụ ihe nkiri n'afọ ndị sochirinụ dịka ihe nkiri Algeria *Leïla* et les autres n'afọ 1977 nke Sid Ali Mazif duziri, *Buamama* n'afọ1985 nke Benamar Bakhti duziri na *ihe* nkiri na-atọ ọchị Le Clandestin n'afọ 1989 nke Bakhti dupụtara.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa nke 'Haroun', na ihe nkiri LīEtranger de Camus . Ọ rụrụ ma duzie na National Theater nke Algiers, yana na Regional Theater nke Oran. Ọ duziri Regional Theater nke Sidi-Bel-Abbès. N'afọ 2013, o ritere ihe nrite maka Best Direction maka ihe nkiri *Nedjma* . Benaïssa rụrụ ọrụ 'Rida' na ihe nkiri mbụ nke Ramzi Ben Sliman bụ My Revolution . A tọhapụrụ ya na France n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2015. Na Theater, njem ahụ na *Meursaults* gara n'ihu na France n'afọ 2017.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ụlọ ihe nkiri mpaghara nke Oran, ebe Ahmed bụ onye nduzi
Ihe nkiri ikpeazụ ya, Sons of Ramses, gosipụtara n'afọ 2022 Cannes Film Festival ma nyefee ya.

## Ihe nkiri

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Bernard Akoi-Jackson

**Bernard Akoi-Jackson** (amụrụ n'afọ 1979) bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Ghana, onye na-ese ihe na onye edemede. A maara ya maka ọrụ ndị na-aga n'ihu na nnwoghari. Ọrụ nka ya na-abụkarị ihe ngosi ma ọ bụ ememe pseudo. Ihe odide ya na-elekwasị anya na mmepe nke oge a nke Africa, nka na ọdịbendị Ghana n'ụzọ abụ na nke obi ụtọ. A maara ya dị ka onye na-eme ilu ma ọ bụ Esu na-eji ihe nzuzu dị oke egwu na-agagharị n'etiti nrụnye, ịgba egwu na uri, vidiyo, na foto. Ọ na-agwakọta njirimara ndị Afrịka na-achị site na ihe ncheta na-agafe agafe na nke na-enweghị isi.
## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Akoi-Jackson gara Presbyterian Boys' Secondary School, maka agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya. O nwere Bachelor of Fine Arts, Master of Fine Arts na PhD na Painting and Sculpture site na College of Art and Built Environment, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.

## Ọrụ
N *REDTAPEONBOTTLENECK* ** dị ka ọrụ ntinye aka. O nwere ebe obibi na Stedelijk Museum dị ka "Global-Artist -in-Residency n'etiti afọ 2013 na 2014 na Thiami Mnyele Artists' Residency na Amsterdam. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi na College of Art and Built Environment, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.

## Ihe ngosi

* Mmetụta ihe onwunwe: Ihe osise nke oge a sitere na West Africa na diaspora na Eli na Edythe Broad Art Museum na Mahadum Michigan State
* Spaghetti Harvest, Project 88 Mumbai, India
* Lilith Performance studio Malmo, Sweden
* SCCA Ụlọ Ọrụ Savannah maka nka oge a, Tamale (Ghana)
* *SaNsA* na Accra (2007)
* *SaNsA* na Kumasi (2009)
* Ndị na-ese ihe n'ụwa niile bi n'ụlọ na mba ofesi na Portugal (2010)
* Onye na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu nke nnwere onwe na Kumasi (2018)

## Hụkwa

* Ibrahim Mahama (onye na-ese ihe)

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Bernard Akoi-Jackson na Coriolis Effect, Khoj, 2015
* 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hadj Abderrahmane

**Hadj Abderrahmane** (Arabic; October 12, 1941 - October 5, 1981) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri si Télemly, Algiers. A maara ya nke ọma maka ngosipụta ya nke Inspector Tahar ya na onye enyemaka ya dị mkpirikpi Yahia Ben Mabrouk, na usoro ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Adventures of Inspector Tahir na ngwụcha afọ 1960 na afọ 1970.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Abderrahmane malitere dịka onye na-ahụ maka teknụzụ na onye na-ese foto. Tupu ọ malite njem nke Inspector Tahar, ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri na Allel El Mouhib, onye bụ onye nkuzi ihe nkiri ya.

Abderrahmane mere onye mọnk na egwuregwu *Montserrat* nke Emmanuel Robles. Ọ bụ ụkọchukwu parish na Fusils de la mère Carare. Ndụ mmekọrịta ya, oge ọ bụ nwata, ọdịdị ya, na mmetụta miri emi ya nwere njikọ na ihe nkiri ahụ mana a na-ele arụmọrụ ahụ anya dịka ihe na-atọ ọchị n'ozuzu.

N'afọ 1967, ọ pụtara dịka Inspector Taher na ihe nkiri L'Inspecteur mène l'enquête, nke Moussa Haddad duziri nke mere ka ọtụtụ ihe ọzọ pụta, gụnyere Les Vacances de l'inspecteur Tahar (1973) na L'inspector marque le but (1977).

Ọ na-akwadebe ịgba Le cadavre du domaine mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 5, afọ 1981 na Paris.

## Ihe nkiri
thumb|Hadj Abderrahmane na Yahia Benmabrouk na 1974.

* Onye nyocha na-eduzi nyocha - 1967 Moustapha Badie
* Anụmanụ - 1968
* Ịchụ Ọchịchị - 1968
* Inspector Tahar's Vacation [ar] - 1973
* Inspector Tahar gbara goolu - 1977
* Nkịta - 1978

## Edemsibịa
Rabah Aït Ouyahia

**Rabah Aït Ouyahia** bụ onye Algeria-Canada na-eme ihe nkiri. A maara ya nke ọma dịka onye a họpụtara ugboro abụọ na Jutra / Iris maka onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha mma, na-enweta nods na 4th Jutra Awards n'afọ 2002 maka Tar Angel (L'Ange de goudron) na 24th Quebec Cinema Awards n'afọ 2022 maka A Revision (Une révision).

Ọ bịara Canada n'afọ 1996 dịka onye gbara ọsọ ndụ site na Agha Obodo Algeria. Ọrụ ndị ọzọ ọ na-eme gụnyere ihe nkiri Montreal, White City (Montréal ville blanche) na Kinship, usoro telivishọn L'Imposteur, na mmepụta nke *Bashir Lazhar* n'afọ 2017.

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rachid Ksentini

***'Mkpúrù èdè íke***'thumb|Rachid Ksentini
 

**Rachid Ksentini** (November 11, 1887 August 4, 1944) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ọchị.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Rachid Ksentini **Rachid Belakhdar** n'abalị 11 ọnwa Nọvemba, afọ 1887 na Casbah nke Algiers. Ọ hapụrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ n'oge ọ dị obere iji soro nna ya rụọ ọrụ dịka ọkwá nkà na-amụta ọrụ na Bab El Oued ruo n'afọ 1914. Na mbido Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ọ debanyere aha dịka onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ mmiri ahịa wee gaa France. Ụgbọ mmiri ọ banyere n'ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ nke ndị agha mmiri Germany gbagburu. Ndị Royal Navy napụtara ndị lanarịrịnụ, nke e zigara na Marseille. site na ọrụ ya dịka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ọ gara Europe, North America, China, na India. Ọ laghachiri Algeria mana maka obere oge tupu ọ laghachi France. n'afọ 1925, ọ laghachiri n'ala nna ya wee zute n'otu afọ ahụ na kọfị, Ali Sellali a.k.a. Allalou onye gwara ya ka ọ sonye n'òtù ihe nkiri ya *Ezzahia*. Njikọ ha na-arụpụta n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ site na ngosi nke egwuregwu *Zaouadj Bouaklin* n'ọnwa October 26, afọ 1926, nke na-egosi mpụta mbụ nke Ksentini n'elu ikpo okwu. Egwuregwu nke dọtara uche ọha na eze. Njikọ dị n'etiti ndị ikom abụọ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na mgbanwe nke Allalou nke usoro sitere na Otu puku na otu abalị, ebe Rachid Ksentine nwetara ọrụ mbụ. N'afọ 1927, ya na Djelloul Bachedjerrah mepụtara, ndị otu *El Djazaïr* gbasara n'oge na-adịghị anya.

Rachid Ksentini pụtara karịsịa na ihe nkiri. mana n'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-etinye onwe ya n'abụ ndị na-atọ ọchị na-enwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ọtụtụ n'ime abụ ya bụ mkpuchi ma ọ bụ interpolation nke sitere na egwu egwu nke mba, dịka ọmụmaatụ na Ach men âr alikoum ya bnaïn ennas, nke sitere na Ach men Âr Alikoum ya rdjal Meknes (amaokwu sitere na uri nke Kaddour El Alamy).

E mere usoro TV a raara nye onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ n'afọ 2005, nke Boualem Aďssaoui duziri site na ihe nkiri nke Rachid Soufi. Usoro ahụ nwere akụkụ iri na abụọ nke nkeji iri atọ ọ bụla.

## Akwụkwọ

## Ọnwụ
Rachid Ksentini nwụrụ n'August 4, 1944.

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Kalo kolna-Baba lakbir-Tal eddor on YouTube
* Audio clip on YouTube
* Rachid Ksentini na musicme.com
* Abụ banyere Deezer
Sid Ali Kouiret

**Sid Ali Kouiret** (3 Jenụwarị 1933 5 Eprel 2015) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Kouiret na Algiers. Ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri sinima. O nwere oge nwata siri ike. Nna ya bụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọala tagzi, na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè n'ụlọ ugboro ma na-emeso nne ya ihe ike. N'ehihie, obere Sid Ali Kouiret, nke a na-emebiga ihe ókè, mara nna ya mma n'azụ ma manye ya ibi n'okporo ámá mgbe ọ dị obere. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, ọ bụ onye na-azụ ahịa n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Algiers ma ọ nweghị njikọ ọ bụla na nka. Mana ọ hụrụ egwuregwu n'anya, ọkachasị igwu mmiri. Iji mee nke ahụ, ọ ga-agafe okporo ámá "La Rue de la Marine". Otu ụbọchị, ọ zutere n'ebe ahụ (na "Le Café de Daniel") Mustapha Kateb onye duziri na iri ise otu ndị na-eme ihe nkiri. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ malitere njem ya n'elu ikpo okwu.

N'afọ 1951, ọ gara Berlin na ndị otu ihe nkiri "El Mesrah El Djazairi". N'afọ 1952, ha nọ na Paris; na-abụ abụ ịhụ mba n'anya na kọfị Algeria. N'afọ 1953, ọ gara Bucharest maka 4th World Festival of Youth and Students for peace. Ka e mesịrị n'otu afọ ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri ma sonye n'òtù obodo Algiers, nke Mahieddine Bachtarzi duziri. Mana n'afọ 1955, na n'ihi mmekpa ahụ na mkpagbu nke DST (French domestic intelligence agency), na maka nchekwa ya, a manyere ya ịpụ. Ya mere ọ gara Marseille, wee gaa Paris ebe ọ zutere Mohamed Boudia, Hadj Omar, Missoum, na Noureddine Bouhired.

N'afọ 1958, ọ bụ onye otu ihe nkiri nke nwere njikọ na FLN (National Liberation Front) nke na-anwa ime ka Algeria bụrụ onye a ma ama n'ụwa niile na ịkwalite ọgụ Algeria maka nnwere onwe.

Mgbe nnwere onwe nke Algeria gasịrị, ọ so n'ime ihe ndị ga-eme ka Algeria National Theatre. N'afọ1963 bụ mmalite nke ọrụ ihe nkiri na-egbuke egbuke. Mpụta mbụ ya na ihe nkiri bụ na TV nke egwuregwu "Les Enfants de la Casbah" nke Mustapha Badie (afọ 1963). Mana ezi nraranye ya bụ na "LXOpium et le Bâton" (afọ 1970) nke Ahmed Rachedi duziri. Mgbe ahụ bịara "Décembre"(afọ 1971) na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ nke Algeria na mba ọzọ dịka "Le Retour de LʹEnfant Prodigue", nke Youssef Chahine duziri n'afọ1976; na "Destins Sanglants" nke Kheiri Bichara duziri n'afọ 1980...

Ọ nwụrụ n'abalị 5 ọnwa Eprel afọ 2015 na Algiers.

## Ihe nkiri

* 1971 : L'Opium et le Bâton - nke Ahmed Rachedi duziri
* 1971 : December - Nke Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina duziri
* 1974 : L'Évasion de Hassan Terro - nke Mustapha Badie duziri
* 1975 : Chronique des années de braise - Nke Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina duziri
* 1976 : Le Retour de l'enfant prodigue - Nke Youssef Chahine duziri
* 1977 : Les Ambassadeurs nke Naceur Ktari duziri
* 1983 : Les Sacrifiés - Nke Okacha Touita duziri
* 1991 : *Ụmụ Anyanwụ*
* 2004 : Les Suspects - nke Kamal Dehane duziri
* 2007 : *Morituri* - Nke Okacha Touita duziri

**Telivishọn**

* 1963 : Les Enfants de la casbah - nke Abdelhalim Raïs duziri
* 1991 : La famille Ramdam - Nke Ross Elavy duziri
* 2009 : Bâtiment d'El-Hadj Lakhdar 3 (*Imarat El-Hadji Lakhdar 3*) - Nke Mahmoud Zemmour duziri

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Omar Fetmouche

**Omar Fetmouche** ()(amụrụ na Bordj Menaïel na 27 Eprel 1955) bụ onye omenkà, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ede egwuregwu.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Fetmouche na 1955 n'obodo Bordj Menaïel na ala Kabylia, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na obodo ya.

Ọ gara Mahadum Algiers ebe ọ nwetara ikikere na French tupu ya edebanye aha maka nzere Magister na akwụkwọ French.

## Ọrụ
Fetmouche malitere ọrụ nka ya site n'ịmepụta na afọ1976 na Bordj Menaïel nke ihe nkiri Menaïli n'ime usoro ihe nkiri amateur. 

N'ịbụ onye na-eche ihe ịga nke ọma nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ya ihu, o mepụtara na 1982 ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri a ma ama na Bordj Menaïel iji mee ka ndị na-eto eto nwee ịnụ ọkụ n'obi maka ihe nkiri.

E kpuchiri apotheosis nke ọrụ nka ya n'afọ 1990 mgbe o mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ nka "Sindjab" n'obodo ya.

Ihe ịga nke ọma ya n'ihe osise mere ka a họpụta ya na 1998 dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke netwọk Algeria nke International Institute of Mediterranean Theater . 

In front of the proven professionalism of Fetmouche, he was appointed in August 2004 as head of the regional theater of Béjaïa at the level of the Anna Lindh Euro-Mediterranean Foundation for the Dialogue Between Cultures.

Fetmouche bụ onye otu ndị ọka ikpe maka mbipụta nke 42 nke National Amateur Theater Festival nke Mostaganem nke emere na'ọnwa June, n'afọ puku abụọ na itolu 2009. 

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ọrụ nka a na-akpọ "Network-Passerelles" nke ndị ọkà mmụta na ndị nkatọ nke nka na-eme ihe nkiri guzobere, ma duzie arụmụka n'oge 47th National Amateur Theater Festival of Mostaganem haziri na Mee 2014.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu na-ahazi 9th Arab Theater Festival nke mere na Jenụwarị 2017 na Oran na Mostaganem . 

Fetmouche sonyeere ndị Sinjab na 14th National Professional Theater Festival (FNTP) nke a haziri na Machị 2021 na Algeria National Theater Mahieddine Bachtarzi (TNA) na Algiers.

## Egwuregwu ihe nkiri
N'oge ọrụ nka ya, Fetmouche dere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, gụnyere: 
 

## Onyinye
E nyela Fetmouche onyinye maka mmepụta nka ya n'ọtụtụ ememme:

* Ihe nrite mbụ nke emume ihe nkiri nke Mostaganem na 1982. 
* Ihe nrite maka ederede kachasị mma maka egwuregwu Wouhouche.com na 2005. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị Algeria
* Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe na Algeria
* Ndepụta nke ndị edemede Algeria

## Ebem si dee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Abderrahmane Kaki

**Abdelkader Ould Abderrahmane**, onye a maara dịka **Abderrahmaane Kaki** (a mụrụ n'ọnwa Febụwarị 18, 1934 na Mostaganem ma nwụọ n'ọnwa Febụwaị 14, 1995 na Oran), bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede egwuregwu, onye edemede na onye nduzi nke egwuregwu iri abụọ.

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Abderrahmane Kaki na Mostaganem na mpaghara Tidjitt. Site n'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ zụlitere na mmekọrịta ọdịnala siri ike. Otu n'ime nne nne ya maara site n'uche ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke kacidate(akụkọ); otu n'ime ụmụnne nna ya bụ onye hụrụ egwu n'anya. O sonyere n'ememme ndị a ma ama ebe ndị meddahs(storytellers) na onye isi egwu Bedouin Cheikh Hamada, onye ụmụ ya bụ ndị egwuregwu ya, na-azọ ubu.

N'ime afọ iri mbụ nke nnwere onwe Algeria, o yiri ka ọ bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na onye a ma ama na-emepụta ihe nkiri ruo mgbe ihe mberede ụgbọ ala n'afọ 1968 kwụsịrị ịrịgo ya, na-eme ka ọ pụọ na ndụ ọrụ ruo afọ anọ. O mechara bụrụ onye nduzi nke Théâtre Régional d'Oran.

## Edemsibịa

## Akwụkwọ

* Kamel Bendimered, *Ould Abderrahmane Kaki*, Le pionnier du théâtre  Sãoihtifaliʹa, na São Dzhazaïa nke 3, Algiers, 2003, peeji nke 30-31.
Athmane Ariouet

**Athmane Ariouet** (Arabic; a mụrụ na 24 Septemba 1948) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri Algeria, ihe nkiri na telivishọn. A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na ndị a ma ama na ihe nkiri Algeria, e nyela Ariouet ọtụtụ ugboro n'ọrụ ọ rụrụ ihe karịrị afọ iri ise.

## Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ Ariouet n'abalị 24 ọnwa Septemba afọ 1948 na Amdoukal na Barika, na wilaya nke Batna. O bu ụzọ gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ Algiers conservatory site na 1969 ruo 1972.

## Ọrụ
N'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, o nwere mmasị ịghọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri. O ji otu olu merie ihe nrite mbụ maka okwu na French. N'oge na-adịghị anya, onye nkuzi French Henri Vangret kwalitere ntụkwasị obi ya. Mgbe ahụ, ọ mụrụ ihe nkiri Arabic ya na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri a ma ama Mustapha Kasdarli, Taha Laâmiri na Allal Mouhib. Ihe nkiri sinima mbụ ya sitere na *ihe* nkiri afọ 1963 Le Résultat . N'afọ 1981, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri telivishọn The Executioner Cries nke Abder Isker duziri.

Ihe nkiri ofufe ya nke afọ 1994 bụ Carnaval Fi Dechra, nke a na-ewere dịka ihe na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe nke usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-agagharị agagharị. Mohamed Oukassi duziri ihe nkiri ahụ, bụ ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke na-egosi ndị Algeria na-akwa emo. Otú ọ dị, a machibidoro ya ime ihe nkiri mgbe ihe nkiri ahụ gasịrị. N'afọ 2002, ọ laghachiri na ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri El *Arch* n'okpuru nduzi onye isi ala. N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2003, o wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ *Er-roubla* nke ya na ENTV mepụtara.

N'afọ 2004, ọ lara ezumike nká n'ịme ihe nkiri mgbe ihe nkiri Chronique des années pub gasịrị ebe ọ zutere nsogbu ego yana mmachibido iwu maka ihe nkiri. Otú ọ dị, n'afọ 2017 na nnọkọ nke El Moudjahid kwa ụbọchị, onye bụbu Minista nke Ọdịbendị Azzedine Mihoubi kwuru na ihe nkiri ahụ nọ n'oge nhazi" ma mechaa wepụta ya n'afọ 2018.

N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2020, e nyere Ariouet ihe nrite nke ọkwa mba n'okpuru nduzi nke Onye isi ala Abdelmadjid Tebboune.

## Ihe nkiri

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Athmane Ariouet nke Abdelmadjid Tebboune chọrọ mma
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rouiched

**Ahmed Ayad** (Arabic) nke a maara nke ọma site na aha egwu ya dịka Rouiched; bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe ọchị na onye na-agụ egwu, a mụrụ n'ọnwa Eprel 28, 1921 na Algiers wee nwụọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 28, 1999 na El Biar (Algiers).

Rouiched si Kabylie (Obodo Azeffoun, Aarch Ait Djennad, Wilaya nke Tizi-Ouzou). N'oge ọ bụ nwata, o nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ iji dịrị ndụ. N'ịbụ onye gụrụ akwụkwọ n'onwe ya, ọ banyere n'ọkwa na nke mbụ ya n'ihe nkiri nke Abdelhamid Ababsa nke a na-akpọ 意 Estardjâ Ya Assiya. Nkọwa ya dị ịrịba ama. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, o tinyere onwe ya na oge ya na nka, wee bụrụ onye ndú nke ndị na-ese ihe. Ya na ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke oge ahụ rụkọrọ ọrụ: Rachid Ksentini, Mustapha Badie, Nadjat Tounsi, Sid-Ali Fernandel, Mohamed Touri, Mustapha Kateb.

Mgbe nnwere onwe nke Algeria n'afọ 1962, ọ bụ onye otu Algeria National Theater. Mana ihe ịga nke ọma ya kachasị ukwuu bụ ihe nkiri nke Mohamed Lakhdar-Hamina. Ọ gara n'ihu n'ọrụ ya na telivishọn Algeria ma rụọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na telivikọn ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

## Ihe nkiri

* 1967 : *Hassan terro*
* 1971 : *Opium na Ogwe osisi*
* 1974 : *Mgbapụ nke Hassan Terro* nke Mustapha Badie.
* 1982 : Hassan Taxi
* 1983 : Akụkọ Djamel Fezzaz,
* 1989 : *Hassan Niya*
* 1991 : *Onyinyo ọcha*

## Akwụkwọ
*Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke ndị na-agụ egwú na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Algeria*, Achour Cheurfi, ANEP Ed. Alger 1997

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Brahim Haggiag

**Brahim Haggiag** (1934-1997), bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri The Battle of Algiers, Patrouille à l'Est na L'opium et le baton.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1966, o mere ihe nkiri izizi ya na 'Ali La Pointe' na ihe nkiri The Battle of Algiers nke Gillo Pontecorvo duziri. Ihe nkiri ahụ ghọrọ nke na-ewu ewu n'afọ ahụ ma họrọ Haggiag maka *ihe* nkiri L'opium et le baton, Les hors-la-loi na Chronicle of the Years of Fire .

## Ihe nkiri

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* BRAHIM HAGGIAG A kọwaghị ya
Blaha Ben Ziane

**Blaha Ben Ziane** (1953 -2 Mee 2021) bụ onye Algeria na-eme ihe nkiri.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya n'afọ 1953, Ziane malitere itinye aka na nka kemgbe ọ banyere na Institute of Acting na Oran na Kaddour Ben Khamsa n'afọ 1972 na 1973, wee sonye na Oran Festival. Ọrụ mbụ ya pụtara na telivishọn n'afọ 1974.

Ọ rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ na ọchị, ọkachasị ọrụ ya na usoro "Ashour El Acher", (Achour The Tenth), onye ọrụ ya bụ Saleh Oqrut, nke a maara dịka "Al-Nouri", yana ọrụ ya na زنجیر "Jami Family" dịka "Ndị isi nke onye agbata obi Jami", nke yiri ọrụ ya na ndị Sultan Ashour nke Iri, onye maara ya nke ọma ma bụrụ ọrụ kachasị mma. 

Balaha na-arụkwa ọrụ n'elu ikpo okwu, otu n'ime ọrụ ihe nkiri ya a ma ama bụ "The Apples" nke Abdelkader Alloula.

## Edemsibịa
Philippa Hobbs

**Philippa Hobbs** bụ ónyé na-akọ akụkọ ihe méré eme nke South Africa, ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-anakọta ihe osise. A mụrụ ya n'afọ 1955 ma gụọ akwụkwọ na St Andrew's School n'afọ 1972. Ọ gụrụ nka na Johannesburg College of Art tupu ọ gụchaa akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Arts (Philadelphia). Ọ gàrà n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya site na Mahadum nke South Africa (UNISA) na Technikon Witwatersrand . Hobbs bụ prọfesọ dị elu nke akụkọ ihe méré eme nke nka na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand na Johannesburg site na 1988 ruo 1993. A maara ya màkà enyemaka ya na nka (nke nwere ihe ngosi mbà na nke mbà ụwa), agụmakwụkwọ nka, nyocha na, n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, [mgbe?] mmepe ọbọdọ site na nka. Hobbs na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka onye na-ahụ màkà nchịkọta nka MTN na nka na ọdịbendị.

## Ihe osise
A kpọrọ Hobbs ka ọ nye áká na ọrụ Images of Human Rights na 1996, nke gụnyere ndị na-ese ihe na-eme ihe ngosi nke akụkụ ọ bụla nke Bill of Rights nke South Africa. Akụkụ ahọpụtara nke Hobbs bụ Akụkụ nke asatọ: Nnwere Onwé ikwu okwu, ébé osisi ya bụ "Na-enweta site n'asụsụ" na-egosi nguzozi dị nro n'etiti ikike ikwu okwu na ihe ndị na-eso ya.**

Ọrụ ndị ọzọ nkè Hobbs gụnyere 'Dracunculus and Cat's Cradle, ihe e ji osisi dee na 1993, na *Spiritus Candelabrae*, ihe e sere osisi na agba abụọ e mepụtara na 1992.

## Ịkụzi Ihe
Hobbs gàrà klas na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe site na ụlọ ọrụ obibi akwụkwọ nke ya, Foot Print Studio. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ malitere iji nye ọzụzụ ányà na nduzi obibi akwụkwọ màkà ndị na-amalite na ndị na-ese ihe dị elu.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
Hobbs sò Elizabeth Rankin bipụta Printmaking in a Transforming South Africa na 1997 (David Philip Publishers), nke na-atụle otú obibi akwụkwọ si "gafee nkewa nke nka South Africa" ma kọwaa ihe ndị dị na nkà na ụzụ na ihe ngosi nke óbíbí akwụkwọ, ka ọ na-enyocha ọrụ ọ rụrụ dị ka ụdị nguzogide n'oge ọgụ nnwere onwé.

## Onyinye

* 1975 Fine Art Award, Johannesburg College of Art
* 1978 Deans List (Philadelphia College of Art, USA)
* 1987 Rector's Medal, Technikon Witwatersrand (N'ihi ọmụmụ Diploma dị elu)
* 1987 Finalist na Merit Award winner, Volkskas Atelier Awards, Pretoria
* 1987 Chamber of Mines Award, TWR (maka ọmụmụ Diploma dị elu)
* 1988 Finalist, AA Vita Awards, Johannesburg
* 1988 Finalist, Cape Town Triennale, Cape Town
* 1994 Alumnus Award, Technikon Witwatersrand
* 2004 Business Arts South Africa Award (Special Project) maka ngosi na mbipụta Rorkeńs Drift: Empowering Prints

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Svea Josephy

**Svea Josephy** bụ ugbu a Ónyé isi nkuzi na Fine Art (foto) na Michaelis School of Fine Art na Mahadum Cape Town. A maara ya nke ọma màkà ọrụ ya na "ọbọdọ abụọ," ebe ọ na-eme ka ihe jikọrọ ya n'etiti ebe obibi na mpaghara ndị gbara obodo South Africa gbụrụ-gbúrụ na ebe ndị ọzọ gbụrụ-gbúrụ ụwa. E gosipụtara ọrụ Josephy n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi ma na mbà ma na mbà ụwa.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
A mụrụ Svea Josephy na 1969, a zụlitere ya na Cape Town, South Africa ma na-ebi ugbu a na Rondebosh, ebe obibi ndịda nke Cape Town. Josephy malitere inwe mmasị na foto mgbè ọ bụ nwatakịrị. O nwèrè ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị n'ụlọ ya mgbè nna nna ya na-agafe oge foto, nke kpaliri mmasị ya na foto. Igwefoto mbụ ya bụ Olympus Trip 35 ochie. Otú ọ dị, taa, ọ na-ejikarị igwefoto Hasselbald.

## Ọmụmụ Ihe
Josephy gụsịrị akwụkwọ Bachelor of Arts (na Fine Art) na Michaelis School of Fine Art na Mahadum Cape Town, na ngwụcha afọ 1980 rụọ mmalite afọ 1990. Josephy mgbè ahụ na 2001, gụsịrị Master of Fine Arts cum laude na Mahadum Stellenbosch.

## Ọrụ
Isi ihe Josephy lekwasịrị ányà n'ọrụ foto ya bụ ọmụmụ banyéré otu esi ewu njirimara na ala. N'ụzọ doro anya, a maara ya nke ọma màkà ịdepụta ihe yiri n'etiti "ọbọdọ abụọ" na South Africa na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ụwa. Ọrụ ya nke "ọbọdọ ejima" na-enyocha aha pụrụ iche nke ebe obibi na mpaghara ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke South Africa. Ihe atụ gụnyere: Sun City, Lost City, Lapland, Beverley Hills, Egoli, Cuba, Kosovo, Lusaka, Malibu, Hyde Park, Green Park, Lavender Hill, Athlone, Harare, Waterfront, Potsdam, Bosnia, Beirut, Iraq na Hanover Park. Aha ndị a na-ewelite ihe oyiyi ụfọdụ nwere ike ijikọta ma jikọta ya na ogige ntụrụndụ, okporo ámá, ọbọdọ na mba dị iche iche dị n'ụwa niile.

N'afọ 2016, Josephy gosipụtara Satellite Cities: Naming Worlds na Wits Art Museum.

## Onyinye na agụmakwụkwọ
Josephy enwetala onyinye na agụmakwụkwọ ndị a: Prix du Ministre de la Culture DAKART 2010 9th biennial of Contemporary African Art, IFAM, Dakar, Senegal, Gordon Institute for Performing and Creative Arts (GIPCA) Project Award (2009), National Arts Council Award (2008), A.W. Mellon Emerging Scholars Award (2008), Malan Trust Curatorship Award (2007), Harry Crossley Scholarship (2000), Maggie Laubscher Scholarship (1999), Simon Gerson Prize (1993) na Irma Stern Scholarship (1992). 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Marlise Keith

**Marlise Keith** (amụrụ n'ubochí itoolu n'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 1972) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa na-arụ ọrụ na ink, pensụl na acrylics na ákwà, bọọdụ na iko (ihe osise iko azụ). Enwere ike ịchọta ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta mbà ụwa na South Africa, America, Britain, Germany, Portugal na Sweden. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé nkuzi nka na Rustenburg High School for Girls na Cape Town rụọ 2003.

## Ọrụ
Ndị mmadụ, gbụrụ-gbúrụ ya na akụkụ nke ndụ onwé ya na-emetụta ọrụ Keith. Nrọ na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpà n'ọtụtụ ọrụ, ebe ọ na-ejide oge na-enye nsogbu mgbé mgbè ma na-abụkarị oge na-enweghị isi na obere, mpaghara zuru ezu nke nnukwu ọrụ ya. Ọ dị mkpà inyocha ọrụ ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu iji hụ ihe oyiyi na-alaghachi n'elu ma nwee obi ụtọ zuru oke na mgbagwoju anya na ọdịdị na-enweghị isi nke ụdị ihe osise ya. Keith egosila n'ọtụtụ ebe ma a ga-ahụ ọrụ ya na nchịkọta gbụrụ-gbúrụ ụwa.

## Onyinye
Ónyé mmeri nkè asọmpi nka Vuleka 2006 Team Sanity, 140 x 100 cm, Mixed media on board, 2006

A họpụtara ya màkà Absa Atelier 2006

## Ihe ngosi
Elysian Fields na UCA Gallery na Cape Town, South Africa 2009

## Edensibia


* Doring Doilies na AVA nke Evie Franzidis
* Saar Maritz, Liza Grobler na Marlise Keith na DC Art
* 'BLOOT' Ìgwè Nkọwa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Marlise Keith Homepage
* Ụwa Mbido
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Obie Oberholzer

Petrus Cornelius Jacobus "Obie" Oberholzer (amụrụ n'afọ 1947) bụ onye South Africa na-ese foto.

A mụrụ Oberholzer n'obere ugbo na mpụga Pretoria, South Africa. Ọ gụrụ gbasara ihe osise na Mahadum Stellenbosch na ngwụcha afọ 1960, na foto na Bavarian State Institute of Photography na Munich, Germany, na mbido afọ 1970. Ọ laghachiri Germany na 1979 maka nzere masta ya na foto.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Deutsche Condor Film, dị ka onye na-ese foto azụmahịa na dị ka onye nkuzi na Natal Technikon. O bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ tebụl kọfị (ma bụrụkwa nke a ma ama) na-edekọ ihe ndị ọ na-eme n'ime ime Afrịka.

Oberholzer rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ nke foto na Ngalaba Fine Art nke Mahadum Rhodes. Ọ na-eme njem nke ukwuu na-emepụta akwụkwọ njem na-ese onyinyo. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ naanị na ihe nkiri dị n'etiti ma na-adụ onye isi na-emepụta ihe nkiri ọdụ. Ọ bụ onye otu German Photo Agency Bilderberg.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* *Ariesfontein na Zuurfontein. Njem Ihe Osise* (1988)
* *Southern Circle. Njem Foto Ọzọ* (1989)
* *Gaa na Hel* n'efu (1991)
* *Gafee Bagamoyo. Njem Site na Cape gaa Cairo* (1998)
* *Afọ Hotazel* (2000)
* *Okporo ụzọ onye na-akọ akụkọ Mgbalị Ndị A Na-agba n'Africa* (2002)
* Afọ Hotazel. Afọ 30 nke Photographing Southern Africa (2002)
* *Gburugburu Bend. Njem Gburugburu Ndịda Afrịka* (2006)
* *Ogologo oge gara aga. N'Nzọụkwụ nke Alphons Hustinx* (2008)
* *Limburgs Momento Mori* (2010)
* *Diesel na Uzuzu* (2012)
* *Karoo Ogologo Oge Na-agafe* (2014)
* *Isi nri n'ụlọ onye na-ese foto* nke Lynn Oberholzer dere (2015)

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ