Ilu 1

Ilu 1 bụ isi nke mbụ nke Akwụkwọ Ilu na Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru ma ọ bụ Agba Ochie nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ Ndị Kraịst. [1] [1] Akwụkwọ a bụ nchịkọta nke ọtụtụ nchịkọta akwụkwọ amamihe, nke isiokwu ya na 1: 1 nwere ike bu n'obi were Solomon dị ka onye edemede ọdịnala nke akwụkwọ ahụ dum, mana ụbọchị nchịkọta nke onye ọ bụla siri ike ịchọpụta, ma eleghị anya akwụkwọ ahụ nwetara ọdịdị ikpeazụ ya n'oge oge ndọrọ n'agha gasịrị. [3] Isiakwụkwọ a bụ akụkụ nke nchịkọta mbụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ.

## Ihe odide

### Asụsụ Hibru
Tebụl na-esonụ na-egosi ihe odide Hibru [2] [3] nke Ilu 1 nwere ụdaume n'akụkụ nsụgharị Bekee nke dabeere na nsụgharị JPS 1917 (ugbu a n'ógbè ọha).

### Ndị akaebe ederede
Ụfọdụ ihe odide ndị mbụ nwere ihe odide nke isiakwụkwọ a n’asụsụ Hibru bụ nke ihe odide Masoret, bụ́ nke gụnyere Codex Aleppo (narị afọ nke 10), na Codex Leningradensis (1008). [7] A chọtara iberibe akwụkwọ ndị nwere akụkụ nke isiakwụkwọ a n'asụsụ Hibru n'etiti Akwụkwọ Mpịakọta Osimiri Nwụrụ Anwụ gụnyere 4Q102 (4QProvª; 30 TOA - 30 OA) nwere amaokwu 27-33.

E nwekwara nsụgharị n'asụsụ Grik Koine nke a maara dị ka Septuagint, nke e mere na narị afọ ole na ole gara aga BC; ụfọdụ ihe odide ochie ochie nke nsụgharị a gụnyere Codex Vaticanus (B; GB; narị afọ nke anọ), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: GS; narị afọ nke anọ), na Codex Alexandrinus (A; GA; narị afọ nke ise).

## Nnyocha
Isiakwụkwọ a meghere otu akụkụ a na-ewere dị ka nchịkọta mbụ n’akwụkwọ Ilu (nke gụnyere Ilu 1-9), nke a maara dị ka “okwu ndị Didactic” [3] The Jerusalem Bible na-akọwa isi nke 1-9 dị ka okwu mmalite nke isi 10-22:16, bụ́ ihe a na-akpọ “Ilu [n’ezie] nke Sọlọmọn”, dị ka “ahụ́ nke akwụkwọ ahụ n’isi 3] [6] na-esonụ.

* Okwu Mmalite (1:1-7) 
* Zere Ndị Ọjọọ (1:8-19) 
* Okwu Mbụ nke Amamihe (1:20-33) 

## Okwu Mmalite (1:1-7)
Nkebi a na-enye nzube na uru nke akwụkwọ ahụ dum, karịsịa ihe ndabere nke ozizi ya. [3] E depụtara nkebi ahịrịokwu ise nke nchịkọta ilu n'ozuzu ya n'amaokwu 1:2a, 2b, 3a, 4a, 6a nke ngalaba mmalite. [7]

### Amaokwu 1
  
Ilu Sọlọmọn, nwa Devid, bụ́ eze Izrel:
—Ilu 1:1, Ụkpụrụ BekeeỤdị [15]

* "Ilu": site n'aha Hibru משל mashal, nwere ike na-ezo aka "ihe mmụta nke dabeere ma ọ bụ iji ntụnyere ma ọ bụ ntụnyere", nwekwara ike ịbụ "okwu pithy dị mkpirikpi" (Ezikiel 16:44), "ihe mmụta nke e nwetara site ahụmahụ" (Abụ Ọma 78:2-6), "okwu ma ọ bụ site n'okwu" (Deuterọnọmi 28:37), ог "n'ọdịnihu" 18:19 .
* “Ilu Solomọn”: nkebi ahịrịokwu a na-ewere aha nke akwụkwọ dum, ọ bụ ezie na ọ pụtaghị na Solomọn dere ma ọ bụ chikọta ilu nile dị n’akwụkwọ a, n’ihi na akụkụ ụfọdụ bụ nchịkọta ndị bu aha dị iche iche ndị edemede, dị ka “okwu ndị maara ihe” ( Ilu 22:17-24:22 ), “okwu ndị ọzọ nke ndị maara ihe” ( Ilu 3-34 ): 30:1-33) na “okwu Lemuel” (Ilu 31:1-9). [9] Akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ike ọ gaghị adị n’ụdị akwụkwọ nsọ ikpeazụ ya n’oge Solomọn, n’ihi na e nwere ihe e dere n’ime ya na “ndị Hezekaịa” gbakwunyere nchịkọta nke ilu Solomọn n’ụdị akwụkwọ ahụ dị adị ( Ilu 25:1-29:27 ).

### Amaokwu nke 2
 
Imara amam-ihe na idọ-aka-na-nti; ka ha ghọta okwu nghọta;
Ilu 1:2, Eze Jems

Ụdị 

Ịmara" site na ngwaa Hibru stative, nke nwere ike ịpụta "ịmata" ma ọ bụ "ịmara ihe na ya". [10]

“Amamihe” sitere n’aha Hibru חָכְמָה khokhmah, nke pụtara ‘nkà, ikike’ na a pụrụ ime ka ọ ghọgbuo “nkà omume.”[3] [11] Okwu ahụ na-ezo aka na “nkà” nke na-arụpụta ihe bara uru, dị ka nkà aka nke ndị omenkà (Ọpụpụ 31:6;[12] 35:04 ), nke Aịsaịa 35:04 ; ndị na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri (Abụ Ọma 107:27; [13] Ezikiel 27:8 ), ikike nke ndị na-akpa ákwà (Ọpụpụ 35:26), [14] ma ọ bụ ikike nke ndị ọchịchị (1 Ndị Eze 3:28) [3] [11] Deuterọnọmi 4:6[15] na-ezo aka n'ụkpụrụ na iwu Chineke nyere dị ka amamihe Israel. [11] Ịmụ banyere amamihe pụtara 'ịbụ onye a kwadebere na nkà ndị dị mkpa iji bie ezigbo ndụ na ihe ịga nke ọma'. [3]

Ntụziaka”: Aha ahụ מוסר, musar, nke nwere ihe ọ pụtara ụzọ atọ: (1) nke anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ nke nne na nna: “ịdọ aka ná ntị; ntaramahụhụ” (gụnyere nke ahụ sitere n’aka Chineke) (2) ọnụ: “ịdọ aka ná ntị; agbamume” na (3) omume: “ọzụzụ; ntụziaka”, [16] dị ka e nwetara n’okpuru ikike nke (4c: f1 f. . f. [3] Ejikọtara okwu a na “amamihe” (khokhmah) ugboro anọ n'akwụkwọ (Ilu 1:2, 7; 15:33, [17] 23:23). [18]

### Amaokwu nke 7
 
Nmalite ihe-ọmuma ka egwu Jehova bu: Ma ndi-nzuzu nāju amam-ihe na idọ-aka-na-nti.
— Ilu 1:7 , Eze Jems

Ụdị 

Egwu Jehova": site na nkebi ahịrịokwu Hibru יִרְאַת יְהוָהyirat YHWH, ya na " YHWH" ("Onyenwe anyị") n'ụdị ebumnobi ebumnobi, dị ka ihe nke "egwu na ihe ijuanya". [19] Okwu a na-agụnye ma nsọpụrụ Chineke (cf. Isaiah 8:13) na nrubeisi nye ya (cf. Diuterọnọmi 10:12-13; Eklisiastis 12:13); ekwuputara ebea dika ihe achoro ezi amamihe site na ikwughachi ya na 9:10 dika ntinye akwukwo maka ngalaba nke nwere Ilu 1-9, na-etolite isi okwu nke akwukwo ahu. [30]

“Ụjọ”: site n’okwu Hibru bụ́ יִרְאָה yirah, sitere na mgbọrọgwụ יָרֵא yare, nke nwere ihe ọ pụtara ụzọ atọ: (1) “na-atụ egwu ma ọ bụ ịtụ ụjọ” (Deuterọnọmi 1:29; Jona 1:10), (2) “ịtụ egwu” (1 Ndị Eze 3:2) 19:3); ihe ndị a nile pụtara na Ọpụpụ 20:20 . [19]

“Mmalite” pụrụ ịpụta ụzọ n’usoro (Jenesis 1:1; Abụ Ọma 111:10; Ilu 17:14; Maịka 1:13), ma ọ bụ mkpa (Ilu 4:7; Emọs 6:1), ma ọ bụ ‘akụkụ kasị mma’ ( Emọs 6:6 ).

## Izere ndị ajọ mmadụ (1:8-19)
Nkebi a nwere nke mbụ n’ime ọtụtụ ntụziaka “nna nyere nwa ya nwoke” n’ime akwụkwọ Ilu. [30] Njirimara ntuziaka ndị a bụ:

* arịrịọ maka ịṅa ntị (cf. amaokwu 8);
* ntuziaka ahụ ekwuputara dịka iwu ma ọ bụ mmachibido (cf. amaokwu 10b, 15), na
* Nkejiokwu mkpali irube isi na ntuziaka ahụ (cf. amaokwu 9, 16-19).

N’adịghị ka omume a na-emekarị n’ụlọ akwụkwọ amamihe nke Ijipt na Babilọn, bụ́ nke nwere usoro ntụziaka yiri nke ahụ site n’aka onye nkụzi nye ụmụ akwụkwọ, nkwekọ dị n’etiti nna na nne (n’amaokwu nke 8) na-egosi na ntụziaka ndị dị n’akwụkwọ Ilu pụrụ inwe usoro ntụziaka nke ndị nne na nna n’ụlọ. [30] Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-enye ihe ncheta mgbe nile banyere ikike nne na nna, akụkụ okwu mkpali ndị ahụ na-adọrọ mmasị mmadụ n'ezi uche karịa ọrụ irubere ndị nne na nna isi. [30]

### Amaokwu nke 8
 
Nwam, nuru idọ-aka-na-nti nke nna-gi, arapu-kwa-la iwu nne-gi.
Ụdị mkpesa a, nwa m nwoke, "a na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu n'isiakwụkwọ mmeghe ndị a". [21] Rashi onye France nke oge ochie tụrụ aro na "nna" na-ezo aka na Chineke, nna nke mmadụ, na "ntụziaka" ma ọ bụ "ịdọ aka ná ntị" pụtara iwu nke Chineke "nyere Moses n'akwụkwọ na n'ọnụ". N’otu aka ahụ, ọ tụrụ aro ka “nne” pụtara “mba gị, mba Izrel”. [22] Ọkà mmụta okpukpe John Gill na-agbagha nke a:
Nke a abụghị ihe a ga-aghọta n’ebe Chineke bụ Nna nke mmadụ, na iwu ahụ o nyeworo ha, dị ka Jarchi (Rashi) na Gersomlal si kọwaa ya, kama ọ bụ banyere Solomọn na nwa ya nwoke n’ụzọ nkịtị; na nke onye ọ bụla nke bịakwutere ya maka ntụziaka, nwa akwụkwọ ọ bụla, onye na-anụ ihe ma ọ bụ onye na-agụ ya; ma ọ bụ ntụzi-aka nye ụmụ-ntakịrị nile ka ha n̄a nti n’iwu nke ndị mụrụ ha, ma rube isi n’iwu ha nile.

## Okwu mbụ nke amamihe (1:20-33)
N'amaokwu a ka e kwuru amamihe dị ka nwanyị, onye ji ikike dị nsọ na-ekwu okwu (ihe ndabere nke ikike a ka akọwara n'Ilu 8:22-31).[30]

Ịjụ amamihe ga-apụta ịjụ “egwu Jehova” (amaokwu 29), a na-akọchakwa ya site n'asụsụ dị nso na ebubo amụma (cf. Aisaia 65:1-2,12; Jeremaịa 6:19). [30] N'aka nke ọzọ, ndị na-aṅa ntị n'amamihe ga-enweta nchebe na obi iru ala nke ndị na-aṅa ntị n'amamihe na-enweta (amaokwu 33; cf. Ilu 3:21-26).

## Hụkwa
Ngọzi
Ikpe Chineke
Nkwanye nke Chukwu
Ụwa

Ihe ojoo

Eluigwe

Ogologo ndụ

Ebere

Mitzvah

Udo

Ezi omume

Amamihe

YHWH

* Akụkụ Bible ndị metụtara ya: Ilu 2, Ilu 3, Ilu 9, Ilu 15

## Ihe edeturu

a. ↑ Ikekwe Gershom ben Juda, C. 960-1040

## Ihe odide
1. ↑ Holman Illustrated Bible Handbook. Ndị nkwusa Bible Holman, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012.
2.1 "Ilu Isi nke 1". Mechon Mamre.

3.1 "Ilu 1-JPS 1917. Sefaria.org.

4. 1 Akwụkwọ mpịakọta oké osimiri nwụrụ anwụ - Ilu

5. 1 40102 na Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

6. 1 Jerusalem Bible (1966), Okwu Mmalite nke Ilu, p. 931

7. 1 Rịba ama [a] na Ilu 1:2 na NET Bible

8.1 Rịba ama [a] na Ilu 1:1 na NET Bible

9. 1 9.0 9.1 Rịba ama [b] na Ilu 1:1 na NET Bible.

10. 1 Tịm fiọk [b] ke Mme N̄ke 1:2 ke NET Bible

11. 1 11.0 11.1 11.2 Rịba ama [c] na Ilu 1: 2 na

NET Bible

12. 1 Ọpụpụ 31:6

13. 1 Abụ Ọma 107:27

14. 1 Ọpụpụ 35:26

15. 1 Deuterọnọmi 4:6

16. 1 16.0 16.1 Rịba ama [d] na Ilu 1:2 na NET Bible.

17.1 Ilu 15:33

18. 1 Ilu 23:23

19. 1 19.0 19.1 Rịba ama [a] na Ilu 1:7 na NET Bible.

20.1 Rịba ama [b] na Ilu 1:7 na NET Bible

21. 1 Perowne, T. T. (1899), "Ilu", Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges, Bible hub, 1, eweghachiri 29 Maachị 2021.

22.1 Rashi, Rashi na Ilu 1.8, enwetara 1 Eprel 2021

## Ebe e si nweta ya

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## Njikọ mpụga

* Nsụgharị Ndị Juu:
** Mishlei - Ilu - Isi nke 1 (Judaica Press) nsụgharị [na nkọwa Rashi] na Chabad.org
* Nsụgharị Ndị Kraịst:
** Bible Online na GospelHall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English) 
* Akwụkwọ Ilu Isi nke 1 King James Version
* .org/search?title=Book+of+Proverbs&author=&reader=&keywords=&genre_id=0&status=all&project_type=either&recorded_language=&sort_order=catalog_date&search_page=1&search_form=advanced" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">*Akwụkwọ Ilu* ọha na eze na LibriVox Nsụgharị dị iche iche