open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rebecca Robinson (onye na-ese ihe)

**Rebecca Robinson**, nke a makwaara dị ka PSNOB (akpọrọ "snob"), bụ onye na-ese ihe mgbasa ozi agwakọta si Indianapolis, Indiana . E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Chicago Museum of Science and History, Newfields, Harrison Center, Kurt Vonnegut Museum, na nke Arts Council nke Indianapolis gosipụtara. O mekwara cleats omenala maka Indianapolis Colts .  Ọ bụ onye otu n'ime mkpokọta nka iri na asatọ nke mebere ihe mkpuchi okporo ụzọ Black Lives Matter na Indianapolis.  

## Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Site na Indianapolis, Robinson gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Montessori mgbe ọ bụ nwata.  Robinson mụrụ ejiji na imewe na Atlanta, Georgia .  O wee gụchaa na nzere Art/Visual Communications na North Carolina *Central University* . 

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Robinson gụnyere ụzọ na-elekwasị anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme, foto, ihe nkiri, eserese na imewe ejiji.  Ihe ndị a gụnyere gụnyere ndị egwu jazz, ndị metụtara Madam Walker Legacy Center, na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọzọ.  Egosiputala ma ọ bụ gosi ọrụ ya na Chicago Museum of Science and History, Newfields, Harrison Center, Kurt Vonnegut Museum, Indianapolis Public Library, Re: Public Art Gallery, na nke Arts Council nke Indianapolis gosipụtara.    

Iji mee ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ege ntị nweta ọrụ ya, Robinson kere usoro ejiji nke akpa aka emebere n'okpuru akara PSNOB (akpọrọ "snob").   Emepụtara PSNOB na 2001 mgbe Robinson bi na Atlanta, Georgia. Na 2021, Robinson kwupụtara ọchịchọ nke ịbụ onye a maara dị ka karịa PSNOB na ka amara ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ. 

N'afọ 2019, o mepụtara otu anaghị akwụ ụgwọ akpọrọ ONE ARRT TM. Nzukọ a bu n'obi ịnye ihe nka nka maka obodo ndị na-enweghị ihe enyemaka. 

E gosipụtala ihe osise ya na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri yana n'okporo ụzọ omenala Indianapolis .   Ihe osise ya, nke akpọrọ, "Ọhụrụ Mba" nwere ihe onyonyo a na-egbu ikpere n'ala nke ejiri oji ma jide ọkọlọtọ megide ndabere ọcha. Ụdị Robinson gụnyere iji ihe mmepụta ihe a na-ahụkarị na ụlọ ahịa ngwaike. 

N'afọ 2021, Robinson chịkọtara ihe ngosi nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe n'ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze Indianapolis.  N'otu afọ ahụ, ndị Indianapolis Colts nyere ya ọrụ ka ọ chepụta cleats bọọlụ omenala. Robinson mere akpụkpọ ụkwụ atọ nke a na-ere ahịa mgbe egwuregwu na Texans gasịrị. 

Robinson rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye otu Kurt Vonnegut Museum Planning Committee, Indianapolis Cabaret Board of Directors, Indianapolis Black Documentary Film Festival Advisory Committee, na Indianapolis Public Library's African American History Committee Advisory Board. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gus Baker

Gus Lafayette Baker (Mee 10, 1922 – Mee 16, 1994) bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese foto na onye nkuzi..

## Ndụ mbido
A anim Baker na Mee 10, 1922 na Winchester, Tennessee dị ka nwa Thomas Murrell Baker na Nora Wright.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Central na Winchester, ebe ọ dhibaato ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise maka akwụkwọ awụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ya.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1940, ọ debanyere aha na Mahadum South dị na Sewanee, ma mgbe ọtụtụ afụ asị, Agha nke okpukpe ndị òtù ya.  Ọ jere ozi na US Army wee tinye oge na European Theatre.

Mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Baker laghachiri na Mahadum South ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na nkà ihe ọmụma.  Dr. John M. S. McDonald, Prọfesọ nke Nkà Ihe Ọmụma, metụrụ ya n'ahụ́ nke ukwuu.  Ọ bụkwa onye isi egwu, ma were arụmụka siri ike ruo nwa oge maka ọrụ dị ka onye pianist.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ magna cum laude na 1947 na BA.  ogo na Philosophy. 

## Nkuzi nka
Na 1938, dị afọ iri na isii, Baker zutere onye ọzọ na-ese ihe nkiri Winchester, Avery Handly (1913-1958).  [1] Ọ bụ ebe na ihe dị ka afe ndụ tolitere, Handly nyere aka ike echiche ya, katọọ, ma kesaa ike ya na akwụkwọ na egwu.  Site na agbamume ya na onye tinye Baker ndụ ọrụ nka.  O mechara mmebi nka na Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, Mahadum Southern Methodist na Art Institute of Chicago.  Ọ fit anɔ na Atlanta Art Institute, nweta nzere BFA, 1952, na MFA, 1953. N'ebe ahụ, a set ya "kpakpando" nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ma nye ya akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Ellen S. Booth maka iwe ihe dị elu na  ụzọ na Cranbrook Academy of Art, Michigan.  [2] O mechara mechara na Fine Arts Center nke Colorado Springs.

## Ọrụ nka
N'afọ 1955, Baker bịara Nashville, Tennessee ka ọ wereere nka na ụlọ ọrụ Watkins .  O mechara mechara na Mahadum Tennessee, Cheekwood Botanical Garden na Museum of Art [1] na Mahadum steeti Tennessee .  E wezụga ịbụ onye nkuzi nka a ma ama, Baker gara n'ihu na-ahụ ihe.  O kwuputara onwe ya n'ụdị dị iche iche sitere na mmetụ nke cubism na ike ruo n'ihe nkiri na-echeta ncheta mgbe ụfọdụ na-adabere na pointilism. . 

Na 1960 Baker bụ onye Davidson County Business na Professional Women's Club kwanyere ugwu dị ka onye nka Nashville nke afọ maka ọrụ ya n'ịhazi ihe ngosi ngosi maka enyi ya na onye ndu ya ogologo oge, Avery Handly. 

Baker ọtụtụ maka ọrụ ya ma igodo na Mahadum South, 1950;  Dallas Museum of Fine Arts, 1950;  Virginia Intermont Asọmpi, 1953;  Ndị eze ihe ngosi nka dị elu na Atlanta, 1953;  Mahadum nke Tennessee, 1958;  ọkwa steeti Tennessee, 1958, 1959;  Mahadum Vanderbilt, 1962;  na Parthenon (Nashville), 1960, 1979. Ma anụ anya, ọrụ ya echefu echefu bụ windo 63 nwere ikike o mere maka Thomas P. Phillips Memorial Library na Archives na Nashville. 

A na-anya ọrụ ya na mkpokọta mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide na Cheekwood Botanical Garden and Museum of Art, Tennessee State Museum, Dallas Museum of Art, na South Methodist University .

Na 1985 ọ lara ezumike nká na nkuzi wee nwee na Mee 16, 1994. [1] E liri ya na nkata Baker na Winchester.

N'afọ 1996, e mere emume nke onye ọrụ Baker na Mahadum Belmont na Nashville 

## Ntụaka
Jonathan nke Ndịda

**Jonathan Southern** (amụrụ 1978), makwaara dị ka **J.South**, bụ onye omenkà America si Indianapolis, Indiana, mara maka eserese ya.  N'iji graphite, pensụl na-acha uhie uhie, na mgbasa ozi agwakọta, ndịda na-egosipụtakarị ndị mmadụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa-American . O gosipụtala ọrụ n'ofe United States, gụnyere na Cincinnati Art Museum,  Murphy Arts Center, na Garfield Park Arts Center . 

Ndịda bụ onye na-ese ihe na-akụzi onwe ya na onye nwe J.South Art Studio, na-eke ọmarịcha nka na eserese enyere ọrụ. 

## Ntụaka
mgbasa ozi agwakọta, ndịda na-egosmgbasa ozi agwakọta, ndịda na-egosipụtakar
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bettye Stull

**Bettye J. Stull** (June 13, 1931 na Wheeling, West Virginia ) bụ onye na-ahụ maka nkà, onye nkuzi nka, na onye na-anakọta ihe ma bụrụ onye dị mkpa na obodo Columbus Black Arts,  mara maka nkuzi ya nke ụmụ agbọghọ ojii, gụnyere onye na-ese ihe. April Sunami na onye na-akwado Jessica Byrd .   N'ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ndị ọrụ na King Arts Complex, ọ bụ onye nhazi ntọala nke Elijah Pierce Gallery. Ihe ngosi nka ya ndi Afrika na ndi Afrika-America aputala na Ohio Craft Museum, McCoy Community Arts Center, Cultural Arts Center  na otutu ebe ndi ozo.  Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nka maka Long Street Bridge "Mgbidi Omenala,"  mmekorita n'etiti Obodo Columbus, Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission, na Ngalaba Ụgbọ njem nke Ohio, bụ nke mepụtara ngwọta dabeere na nkà ọhụrụ. ruo ogologo oge nsogbu nke obodo mepere emepe nke okporo ụzọ efu kewara. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Stull lụrụ onye seramiiki Robert J. Stull, onye prọfesọ nka na Mahadum Ohio State, site na 1971 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1994. Ọ bụ Dean nke ngalaba Fine Arts site na 1979 ruo 1984. 

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu

* Greater Columbus Arts Council Award, 2011 
* Ihe nrite maka mmezu pụtara ìhè, Ohio Craft Museum, 2012 
* Lincoln Theater Walk of Fame Inductee, 2019 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
WAK

**Kevin A Williams** (amuru Julaị 1965, Chicago ), onye moniker ya WAK ma ọ bụ WAK mara, bụ onye omenkà anya America.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Williams gara Chicago Vocational High School, ebe ọ mere nka azụmahịa n'okpuru Mr. Robert Johnson. Ọ gara na nkenke ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute of Chicago, mana ọ na-akụziri onwe ya ihe. Ọ na-emepụta iberibe ndị na-egosi ahụmahụ Africa-American .
thumb| Kevin A. Williams (WAK) na studio ya.
E gosipụtara ọrụ Williams na ihe ngosi telivishọn *Iwu &amp;amp; Order*, na NBC, *Nri Mkpụrụ Obi*, na Oge ngosi .  O gosipụtakwala na nnukwu akwụkwọ akụkọ gụnyere *Upscale* na *Rolling Out* . 

Na Nọvemba 2009, ndị ọkachamara Golfers' Association of America (PGA) nyere Williams ikike icheta Ted Rhodes, John Shippen, Bill Spiller, na Joe Louis, onye mbụ African-American inductees 69 na PGA. Ọ bụ onye Amerịka mbụ bụ onye isi Isabelle na Smash Bros Ultimate. 

Williams bi ugbu a ma na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara Atlanta . 

## Ntụaka
America (PGA) nyere Williams ikike icheta Ted Rhodes, John Shippen, Bill 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Leilah Weinraub

**Leilah Weinraub** (amụrụ 1979) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri America, onye na-ese ihe, na onye bụbu onye isi oche nke ụdị ejiji Hood By Air .  Na 2018, akpọrọ ya Sundance Institute Art of Nonfiction Fellow. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Weinraub na Los Angeles  nye nne na-emepụta akwa akwa nke America nke sitere na Compton na nna onye dibịa bekee nke Juu sitere na Fort Wayne, Indiana . 

Weinraub gara otu afọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ọrụ ugbo na Israel  tupu ọ laghachi United States ma napụta onwe ya n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro n'aka nne na nna ya.  O mechara gaa kọleji Antiọk   wee pụọ na mmemme ihe nkiri na kọleji Bard . 

## Ọrụ
Na 1998, Weinraub zutere *American History X* director Tony Kaye mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Los Angeles Boutique Maxfield's. N'ịgbanwe maka Kaye ịkwụ ụgwọ akwụkwọ Antiọk ya, Weinraub nyeere ya aka na oru ngo ya *Ọdọ Ọkụ* .  

### ''Shakedown''
 
Na 2002 - mgbe ọ dị afọ 23 - Weinraub malitere ịgba *Shakedown*, ụlọ ịgba chaa chaa nke Black Lesbian na mpaghara Mid-City nke Los Angeles.  N'ime afọ 6, Weinraub chịkọbara ihe karịrị awa 400 nke eserese.  Ihe ngosi akwụkwọ a na-esi na ya pụta, *Shakedown*, malitere na 2018 Berlinale  ma emesịa enyocha ya na ụlọ ọrụ nkà dị iche iche na mmemme ihe nkiri gụnyere Tate, London; ICA, London; MoMA PS1, New York; Center d'Art Contemporain, Geneva; Ememme Nkiri Ezi/Ụgha, Missouri; Sheffield Doc/Fest, England; Ememme onyonyo, Toronto; Ememme Nkiri Frameline, San Francisco na ụlọ ọrụ Gavin Brown, New York.  E nyochara ụdị dị mkpụmkpụ dịka akụkụ nke 2017 Whitney Biennial . 

Na Machị 2020, ewepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na webụsaịtị Pornhub, ihe nkiri izizi na-abụghị nke ndị gba ọtọ ga-egosi ebe ahụ. 

### Hood nke ikuku
Na 2012, Weinraub malitere ịrụ ọrụ na akara ngosi ejiji nke a na-akpọ Hood By Air, na-emecha nweta aha onye isi nchịkwa. Ọ na-ejide ọnọdụ a ruo mgbe akara ngosi akara na 2017.   Weinraub nwere obi abụọ n'ihu ọha maka nkwado ndị ama ama nke ika ahụ ma mee ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mechie ndị na-etinye ego n'èzí. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụmụ nwanyị ihe nkiri na ndị isi ihe onyonyo
* Ndepụta ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nwanyị nwanyị nwanyị
* Ndepụta ihe nkiri ndị metụtara LGBT nke ụmụ nwanyị duziri

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Moses Williams

thumb| Silhouette nke Moses Williams
**Moses Williams** (1777–c.1825) bụ onye omenkà na-ahụ anya nke Africa-America nke amaara nke ọma dị ka onye na-emepụta silhouettes . Ọ bụbu onye omenkà Charles Willson Peale gbara ya ohu .

## Ndụ mmalite, ịgba ohu, na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Moses Williams na 1777 na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, nye Scarborough na Lucy Peale, bụ ndị onye ama ama na-ese ihe na onye nwe ihe ngosi nka Charles Willson Peale gbara ohu.  A kwenyere na nne na nna Williams malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Peale n'oge dị n'agbata 1769 na 1775.  Na 1786, Peale megburu nne na nna Williams, nna Williams, Scarborough, gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ John Williams wee nyefee nwa ya nwoke aha ikpeazụ ya. 

Ọ bụ ezie na nne na nna Williams nwere onwe ha, iwu nyere iwu ka Moses dị afọ itoolu nọgide na-eje ozi Peale ruo ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya nke iri abụọ na asaa, ya mere Williams tolitere na ezinụlọ Peale n'etiti ọtụtụ ụmụ Peale nka, gụnyere Rembrandt Peale, Raphaelle Peale, Franklin Peale na Titian Ramsay Peale . 

## Onye na-eme silhouette
N'ịbụ onye tolitere na ezinụlọ Peale, a kụziiri Williams nkà ndị ga-enyere ya aka ịrụ ọrụ na Peale's Philadelphia Museum, gụnyere taxidermy, ihe ngosi ihe, na ime silhouette.  N'ịbụ ohu, a kụzirighị ya "nkà dị elu" nke eserese. 

Mgbe o gosichara nka n'ime silhouette, e nyere Williams igwe physiognotrace iji mee silhouettes, ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ngosi nka Peale dị ka onye nweere onwe ya na onye na-ese ihe na-ese silhouette ọkachamara bụ onye mere silhouettes akwụkwọ ojii na-acha ọcha maka ndị ọbịa nke ụlọ ngosi nka. 

Williams mekwara silhouettes nke ezinụlọ Peale, gụnyere Charles Willson Peale na nwunye ya, Elizabeth.  Williams mere ihe karịrị 8,000 silhouettes n'ime afọ mbụ ya na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie Peale.  Ọ nwetara ihe dị ka cents 6 na 8 maka silhouette ọ bụla ọ bepụrụ.  Site n'ego Williams nwetara ime silhouettes, ọ zụtara ụlọ ma lụọ. 

Ka ọ na-erule 1823, ịcha silhouette dị ka ọrụ na-ada ada, Williams wee ree ụlọ ya.  Dị ka akwụkwọ edemede nke onye edemede na *Ebe nsi*, akwụkwọ akụkọ banyere Moses Williams, e depụtara ya na akwụkwọ ndekọ aha obodo dị ka onye na-emepụta profaịlụ ruo 1833. 

## Ụlọ ọrụ ọha
Enwere ike ịhụ silhouette nke Williams n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere ndị a:

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Philadelphia 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Fine Arts, Houston 
* Ụlọ ọrụ Library nke Philadelphia 

## Ntụaka
Izrel Solomon

**Israel Solomon** bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi dabere na Indianapolis, Indiana maka eserese geometric mara mma nke na-egosi ndị mmadụ na obodo. Solomon esere ese foto na ngosi ọrụ gafee United States, gụnyere na Cincinnati Art Museum,  Indianapolis Art Center, The Children's Museum of Indianapolis,  na Museum of Science and Industry (Chicago) . 

## Ndụ mbido
Solomon tolitere na Kokomo, Indiana .  Ọ malitere ịbịaru n'oge ọ bụ nwata ma nwee mmasị na ya na ezinụlọ ya na-ese foto ma na-ekiri ihe ngosi ụmụaka PBS na-egosi *Obodo Nzuzo* . Dị ka nwa obere ụda olu, ọ chọpụtara na nkà a na-ahụ anya bụ isi okwu. Mgbe ọtụtụ klas nka na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gasịrị, Solomon gụrụ akwụkwọ mmụta nka na Ball State University, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 2003.  N'afọ 2019, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta mmụta na Mahadum Marian . 

## Ọrụ
Ruo oge ụfọdụ, Solomon kuziri nka na KIPP Indy College Prep Middle School.  Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ihe ngosi nka nke Indianapolis, na-emepụta mgbidi ọha na eze ma na-egosipụta ya na òtù mpaghara gụnyere Indianapolis Artsgarden, Garfield Park Arts Center, Indiana Black Expo, na BUTTER Art Fair nke Ganggang na-agba. 

N'afọ 2020, Solomon bụ onye omenkà nleta na ebe ngosi nka ụmụaka nke Indianapolis.  O nyere aka na obodo Black Lives Matter n'okporo ámá, na-esepụta akwụkwọ ozi na font geometric ma na-ejuputa na nke abụọ "T."   Solomon jikọrọ aka na Major League Soccer na 2021 maka ememme Juneteenth ha.  Na 2022 ọ natara mmekorita nka ohuru ohuru site na Indy Arts Council, nke Lilly Endowment kwadoro. Ọ na-edobe studio na Harrison Center . 

### na-ejuputa na nke abụọ "T."   Solomon jikọrọ aka na Major League Soccer na 2021 maka ememme Juneteenth ha.  Na 2022 ọ natara mmekorita nka ohuru ohuru site na Indy Arts Council, nke Lilly Endowment kwadoro. Ọ na-edobe studio na Harrison Center . Ụdị nka
Solomọn na-ese ihe na agba agba agba na ọdịdị geometric, na-ejikarị agba acrylic na akwa akwa akwa . Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya bụ ihe osise nke ezinaụlọ, ndị enyi, ndị obodo na ndị mmadụ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ya. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Reginald Sanders

**Reginald Algernon Anderson** (1921-2001), onye gosipụtara n'okpuru aha **Reginald Sanders**, bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri America bụ onye mepụtara kọlọji na eserese pensụl. Ọ bụ onye nche ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Minneapolis Institute of Art ihe karịrị afọ 25 wee malite igosipụta nka ya na 1990s.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Reginald Anderson na Waterloo, Iowa na June 7, 1921. Ezinụlọ ya bi na St. Paul, Rondo nke Minnesota, mana nne ya gara Iowa ka ya na nwanne ya nwanyị nọrọ n'oge a mụrụ ya. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na John Marshall High School na 1942 wee chebe ya na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ n'ihi nsogbu okwu ya. Ọ gụrụ nka na Mahadum Minnesota na Walker Art Center wee mechaa were MFA gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji Minneapolis nke Art .  Edere ya na 1950 site na Time Magazine dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ nka kacha elu nke mba  ma nwee ihe ngosi solo na Kilbride-Bradley Art Gallery na Minneapolis na 1963 na kọleji St. Teresa na 1966. 

## Ọrụ na ọrụ
Mgbe ihe ngosi abụọ solo gasịrị na 1960, Anderson egosighị ọrụ ruo afọ 28, na-etinye oge ya na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche dị ka onye nche ngosi ihe ngosi nka, onye na-arụzi ụgbọ ala, onye na-ere ihe na-ere ihe, na ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche.  Na 1990, Anderson nwere epiphany onwe ya mgbe ọrịa strok na-eyi ndụ egwu ma nyefee onwe ya n'ịmepụta nka. "M tetara na anwụ na-egbuke egbuke na ndò windo m wee mara na mberede onye m bụ, ihe mere m ji nọrọ ebe a na ihe m ga-enye." 

Na Disemba 1993, Sanders nwere ihe ngosi nkwonkwo ya na prọfesọ nka nka nke Mahadum Minnesota Clarence Morgan na ụlọ ọrụ Minneapolis Foundation na Foshay Tower . Na Jenụwarị 1994, Anderson gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Minneapolis's Circa Gallery ma emesia n'afọ ahụ gara ogbako mba ofesi na ihe ngosi nka nke America America na Palais du Luxembourg na Paris, France.  Enyere ego njem ya site n'onyinye sitere n'aka ndị na-elekọta ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ndị nche ibe ya. Ọ bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri 1997 "Ọ bụghị Nickel's Worth of Doubt", nke nwa nwanne ya bụ Terri Myers Wentzka dere ma duzie ya. 

Enwetala ọrụ Anderson maka nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Minneapolis Institute of Art. 

## Mmetụta
jazz na egwu Count Basie, Duke Ellington, na Miles Davis, na ndị ọzọ metụtara Anderson.  Ọ malitere ịhụ ọchịchọ nkà ya nke mbụ mgbe ọ na-ekiri ogologo osisi n'ugbo nne nne ya. "Lee anya ugbu a, ị ga-ahụkwa ihe ndị a niile - ntụpọ, akara ajụjụ, oge, akara akara, obere tadpoles dị n'ebe ahụ - ihe niile. ha niile ọnụ na ọ na-aghọ n'ezie ihe." 

## Njikọ mpụga

## Ntụaka
Taliaferro Sebastian

**Taliaferro Sebastian** (amụrụ 1987) bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri America na onye na-ese ihe si Dayton, Ohio mara maka eserese ya na ihe nnọchianya nke ọdịbendị ojii .  Sebastian egosipụtala ọrụ n'ofe United States, gụnyere na Cincinnati Art Museum  na Black Palette Art Gallery . 

Sebastian gụrụ nka nka na Central State University, na-enweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor.  Ọrụ ya, nke na-ejikarị acrylic na agba agba, na-egosi mmetụta ya nke ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Ernie Barnes, Jean-Michel Basquiat na Kaws .   Sebastian bụ onye nwe ihe ngosi nka enweghị iwu na Dayton, Ohio, ebe o bi ma na-arụ ọrụ.  

## Ntụaka
mmetụta ya nke ndị na-ese ihe dị ka Ernie Barnes, Je
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Okooko osisi Halim

**Halim Flowers** bụ onye omenkà na onye edemede America. Ọ malitere eserese mgbe ọ nọsịrị ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ maka igbu ọchụ dị oke njọ nke a mara ya ikpe mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma. A tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dịka Iwu Mbelata Mbelata Incarceration, bụ nke nyere ndị dara iwu na-eto eto ebere, ma na-ebipụta ugbu a ma gosipụta ihe osise ya gburugburu ụwa.
thumb| "Audacity iji hụ n'anya (IP) (Blue)," Halim Flowers (2024)

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ okooko osisi na Washington, DC, na Septemba 1, 1980, ma tolite n'etiti ọrịa na-efe efe .  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 16, e boro Flowers ebubo igbu ọchụ nke igbu ọchụ mgbe onye na-eso ya gburu otu nwoke n'oge mwakpo ụlọ. A mara ya ikpe ịga ogologo ndụ abụọ.  N'oge a tụrụ ya mkpọrọ, Okooko osisi pụtara na Emmy -award-emeri akwụkwọ akụkọ *America Undercover : Thug Life in DC* .  

Mgbe ọ jesịrị ozi ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ, a tọhapụrụ Flowers n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dabere na mgbanwe iwu kwadoro maka ndị omempụ natara ntaramahụhụ ndụ maka mpụ emere dị ka ndị na-eto eto. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka ahapụchara ya, ọ natara onyinye mkpakọrịta site na Halcyon Arts Lab  na Echoing Green  iji nyochaa iji nka iji gbanwee akụkọ gbasara njide ọtụtụ mmadụ. Ọ haziri akara ngosi maka mkpokọta Phillips na Washington, DC, n'ememe nke narị afọ nke ụlọ ngosi nka,  wee mee atụmatụ na ọ rerela ihe nka ọnụ ahịa $1 nde na 2021 naanị. Williams, Elliott (2021-12-03). "Halim Flowers was given two life sentences at 17. Now, his art is shown worldwide". *NPR*. Retrieved 2024-03-15. N'ime afọ ise nke a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, e gosipụtara ihe osise ya na veranda gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere Paris, France,  Washington, DC, Houston, Palm Beach, Dubai, na MoMA PS1 na Queens, New York,  yana ebe obibi na Barcelona na Los Angeles. 

## Art
Okooko osisi na-ele ihe osise ya anya dị ka ụzọ isi na-agbanwe akụkọ gbasara ntọhapụ ọtụtụ mmadụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Flowers na-agba gburugburu isiokwu nke "onye isi", nke bụ otú e si akpọ Flowers n'oge ọ nọ n'azụ ụlọ mmanya. Williams, Elliott (2021-12-03). "Halim Flowers was given two life sentences at 17. Now, his art is shown worldwide". *NPR*. Retrieved 2024-03-15. Ọ bụ ezie na a kụziiri onwe ya nke ukwuu, a kọwawo ọrụ ya dị ka Jean-Michel Basquiat na-emetụta ya, "na-emetụ aka nke okwu na-adịghị ahụkebe gụnyere maka ihe dị mma." Helander, Bruce (2021-05-26). "A Blossoming Bouquet of Flowers". *WBP Magazine*. Retrieved 2024-03-16. Okooko osisi akọwawo ụdị nke ya dị ka "mmezi ngwa anya." "State Of The Arts: 9 Visual Artists Leading The Cultural Conversation Right Now". *Gotham Magazine*. 2023-11-15. Retrieved 2024-03-16.

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara

* 2024: *Obi ike n'ịhụnanya*
* 2024: *Struttura dell'Amore*
* 2023: *$ onye na-akwado MFAH*
* 2023: *Ịhụnanya bụ Ntugharị mkpụrụ obi*
* 2022: *Ụbọchị Nwoke*
* 2021: *Superpredator hụrụ Agape n'anya*
* 2020: *Dichotomy's Dialectic Dissected*

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Daryl Myntia Daniels

**Daryl Myntia Daniels** bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri America si Cincinnati, Ohio bụ onye a ma ama maka eserese ya na ihe osise mara mma.  Ọrụ ya na-ekwukarị isiokwu nke obodo, agbụrụ, njirimara, na inye ụmụ nwanyị ike.   Daniels emepụtala eserese na ngosi na Cincinnati na New York City.   Ọzọkwa, o gosipụtala ọrụ n'ofe United States, gụnyere na Cincinnati Art Museum, Hole Gallery, na Kente Royal Gallery na Harlem .    

Daniels nwetara nzere bachelọ nke Fine Arts na eserese na 2013 sitere na Mahadum Ohio, nwanyị America mbụ nke Africa mere ya.  Ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Visual Arts, nke ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Master of Fine Arts na 2016.  Na 2018, Daniels gosipụtara akwụkwọ ụmụaka *My Flipping Yaya*, nke nne ya na onye nkuzi gymnastic mbụ Yonce Daniels dere. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Angela Hennessy

**Angela Hennessy** bụ onye omenkà na onye nkuzi America. Ọ bụ onye mmekọ Prọfesọ na kọleji California nke Arts,  na onye nchoputa nke SeeBlackWomxn.  Hennessy na-akuzi nkuzi gbasara akụkọ onyonyo na omenala gbasara ọnwụ na nka ọgbara ọhụrụ . Ọ bụ isi na-arụ ọrụ na textiles. Ọ na-eji sịntetik na ntutu mmadụ na-emepụta nnukwu ihe ọkpụkpụ na-ekwu banyere akụkọ ọdịnala banyere ahụ na ọnwụ.   Site na ide ihe, ọrụ studio, na arụmọrụ, omume ya na-ekwu banyere ọnwụ na ndị nwụrụ anwụ n'onwe ha.  Hennessy na-eji mmegharị ahụ nke ọrụ ụlọ kwa ụbọchị na-ewu “ụdị ephemeral na celestial” - ịsa ákwà, mkpuchi, ịkwa akwa, ịkwa ákwà, ịcha ahịhịa, na ịkpa isi. 

## Ọrụ

### Ihe ngosi
E gosila ọrụ Hennessy na pt. 2 Osisi na Pro Arts Gallery, Oakland, CA ; Museum of the African Diaspora,  Southern Exposure,  SOMARts Cultural Center,  ] Contemporary Jewish Museum, The Growlery,  Thacher Gallery na Mahadum San Francisco, na Ampersand International Arts, San Francisco, CA ; Bellevue Arts Museum, Bellevue, WA ; Ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Richmond, Richmond, CA ; na The Oakland Museum of California, Oakland, CA, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Ọrụ ya dị na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Cornell Fine Arts Museum . 

### Ihe nrite
Ọ natara onyinye n'aka Artadia,  Svane Family Foundation, Aninstantia Foundation na Joan Mitchell Foundation. 

### Mbipụta
E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na *magazin Sculpture ,*  *New Yorker*, *Nat Brut ,*  *Surface Design Journal,*  *Juxtapoz Magazine*,  n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

### LeeBlackWomxn
SeeBlackWomxn,  tọrọ ntọala site na Tahirah Rasheed na Hennessy, bụ òtù ọrụ nka nke nwanyị ojii na-akwalite ma na-ebuli ọrụ nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii site na oghere ọtụtụ ọgbọ na nke mba ụwa . SeeBlackWomxn si mba ama ama, Lee Black Womxn: Riing A Campaign to Abolish White Supremacy na SFAC,  malitere mgbe esemokwu 2019 gbasara nnabata na nbibi nke onye na-ese ihe Lava Thomas 'atụmatụ maka ihe osise ọha na-asọpụrụ Maya Angelou maka San. Isi alaka ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhaneze Francisco . Hennessy jere ozi dị ka onye ọka ikpe na SFAC nhọrọ panel nke mere nhọpụta mbụ nke atụmatụ Thomas . N'afọ 2020, e nyeghachiri Thomas ọrụ ahụ. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Oakland, CA. 

N'afọ 2015, Hennessy lanarịrị ogbunigwe mgbe ọ na-akwụsị mwakpo ike n'okporo ụzọ dị n'ihu ụlọ ya.  N'ịgbaso ahụmahụ ahụ, o dere akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, *Ụlọ Akwụkwọ nke Ndị Nwụrụ Anwụ*, nke na-agagharị n'etiti abụ, ekpere, na oku ime ihe.

Hennessy rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo ụlọ ọgwụ ma bụrụ onye asambodo na usoro mgbake iru uju wee zụọ ya na Passages ikpeazụ na International End of Life Doula Association. Ọ na-ejekwa ozi na bọọdụ ndụmọdụ nke Recompose. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ellen Morton Littlejohn

**Ellen Morton Littlejohn** (c. 1826 - 1899)  bụ onye Afrịka na Amerịka gbara ohu .

## Ndụ
Marmaduke Beckwith Morton gbara Littlejohn n'ohu, onye nwere ala a na-akpọ "The Knob" na Russellville, Kentucky .  Nne ya, "Aunt Eve", zụlitere Morton na iri na otu n'ime ụmụnne ya, tupu ya agawa inwe Eve na ụmụ ya nwanyị, Ellen na Margaret.   A maara Littlejohn dị ka "Aunt Ellen" n'oge ndụ ya.  Ihe ndekọ nke oge a na-eto ikike Littlejohn dị ka onye na-akwa akwa. 

Mgbe a kwụsịrị ịgba ohu, Littlejohn nọgidere n'ụlọ Morton, ebe o bi ma rụọ ọrụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1887. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ
thumb| Kpakpando Littlejohn nke Betlehem quilt (c. 1837–1850)
Otu n'ime ihe ntanye nke Littlejohn, nke o mere ya na nwanne ya nwanyị, Margaret Morton Bibb, na nke na-eji mgbanwe dị iche iche nke Star nke Betlehem emewe, dị na Metropolitan Museum of Art .  Emere ya na mbụ maka Elizabeth Caldwell Morton, nwunye Marmaduke, ejiri ya mee ya n'otu ime ụlọ nke Morton.  

Ihe mkpuchi ọzọ a na-akpọ Littlejohn na Bibb, "Whig Rose na Swag Border Quilt," ka emekwara Elizabeth Morton, ma nọrọ ugbu a na Amon Carter Museum of American Art .  E mere ya na 1850.  Ndị ọkà mmụta na-eche na imewe "Whig Roses" bụ isi na Whig Party, nke ezinụlọ Morton jikọtara ya.  Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, a na-ekwu na ọ bụ Elizabeth kpatara ihe mkpuchi ahụ, ma nyocha nke azụ azụ azụ ahụ gosipụtara ihe odide nke na-ekwu na ọ bụ ndị inyom na-agba ohu nọ n'ezinụlọ ka e kere ihe mkpuchi ahụ. 

## Ntụaka
Henry Balink

Henry Balink (1882–1963) bụ onye amụrụ Dutch onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe na etcher si Santa Fe, New Mexico.[1]  Amụrụ na Amsterdam, a zụrụ ya na Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences wee kwaga United States.[2]  O biri na Taos, New Mexico na 1917 wee biri na Santa Fe na 1924.[2]  Balink sere foto ụmụ amaala America.[3]  E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na New Mexico Museum of Art dị ka 1917, [2] na mgbe e mesịrị na Tucson Museum of Art.[3]  Ọ bụ na nchịkọta nke Kansas City Art Institute na Gilcrease Museum  

## Ntụaka
Subhankar Banerjee (onye na-ese foto)

thumb| Subhankar Banerjee
Subhankar Banerjee ( Profaịlụ 1967) bụ onye na-ese foto, onye nkuzi na onye na-akwado ihe onyonyo nke ebe mgbaba anụ ndị nke Arctic na ala ndị ọzọ nke Alaska dọtara uche mba ụwa..

## Ndụ mbido
Amụrụ na Berhampore, India, Banerjee xixaha nzere bachelọ na injinia tupu ọ kwaga United States, ebe ọ ama nzere masta na physics na nna kọmputa.  Ọ bụ ọrụ na ngalaba ntọala awụ isii na Los Alamos National Laboratory na New Mexico na Boeing na Seattle .  Na 2000, prick nwata ya maka nka, ndị na-ama ndị miri emi na na-ede maka akwụkwọ na omenala ụmụ amaala na-ama n'anya, mere ka ọ hapụ ọrụ ya na-eji iji nkà.  icon ahụ, o lekwasịrị anya na mbọ ya niile na iwu ụmụ amaala na ihe gbasara nchekwa ala na Arctic.

## Ọrụ
Na 2001 Banerjee mbụ nke mbụ n'ime apụta nke awụ na-ese foto ubi na gburugburu Arctic National Wildlife Refuge .  E feed foto ndị o sere n’ akwụkwọ bụ́ Oge nke Ndụ na Ala .  [1] E sere foto Banerjee nke ebe mgbaba na Smithsonian Institution 's National Museum of Natural History, na-ahọrọ bilitere mgbe a akwụkwọ okwu ya maka foto ndị ahụ na ihe ngosi ahụ kwagara n'ụdị dị anya nke ụlọ ihe ochie.  Senator Richard J. Durbin na ndị ọzọ nọ na Congress chere na a manyere Smithsonian, ma ọnọdụ anya site na Alaska Senator Ted Stevens, ihe ihe ngosi ahụ site na ihe ngosi n'ihi na Senator Barbara Boxer ejiriwo akwụkwọ Banerjee n'oge ụlọ ụlọ.  Sineti na-arụrịta ụka dị iche iche echiche n'ime ụlọ.  Ebe mgbaba.  Ndị egwu ihe ngosi nka na-eme nche ndị mere "n'ihi nka ihe".  [2] Nlebara anya nke ìhè ahụ wetara mere ka ihe ngosi ahụ gaa na ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie iri na isii na gburugburu United States [3] na, ahụ ahụ nyerela ọrụ Banerjee na ụlọ ihe mgbe ochie iri ise na gburugburu ụwa.. 

Akwụkwọ Banerjee, Arctic Voices: Resistance at the Tipping Point ( Seven Stories Press, Summer 2012), na-ekwu okwu akara ihu igwe dị ugbu a na Arctic, agha akụ na mụrụ, na ikike mmadụ site na iji mbụ nke na na  -eme ihe nkiri, ndị edemede na ndị edemede.  [1] A na-eji olu ahụ maka ụmụ mmadụ gburugburu ebe obibi [2] ma guzobe ntọala maka ọrụ ndị ọzọ, dịka usoro 2018 nke uri haiku. 

## Ihe nrite
Banerjee anatala ọtụtụ ihe nrite maka ọrụ Arctic ya ihe nrite Greenleaf Artist Award sitere na mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi nke United Nations yana mmemme onwe Cultural Freedom sitere na Lannan Foundation .  Banerjee bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ebi na Dartmouth College na Sea Change Artist-Activist Resident na Gaea Foundation na 2009.

## Ihe ndetu

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị Subhanker Banerjee
* Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke mgbaba Arctic: Subhanker Banerjee
* Foto Seattleite Subhankar Banerjee nke Arctic 'Life and Land' na-emeri obi
* Faịlụ ọdịyo: Subhankar Banerjee na-atụle foto ya na ụmụ amaala Arctic
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rudolf Baranik

Rudolf Baranik (Septemba 10, 1920 – Maachị 6, 1998) bụ onye omenkà, onye nkuzi na ode akwụkwọ..

Amụrụ na Lithuania, ọ kwagara United States na 1938, mgbe ekiri ya na onye ikwu ya biri na Chicago .  [1] [2] Nne na nna ya bụ ndị na-akwado ọha na eze ndị Juu na ndị Nazi gburugburu n'oge Agha ọgụ nke ọgụ.  [2] A mara Baranik nke ọma na ụwa nka maka nkwado Sorrọs ya, [3] ma bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe mbụ na-hazi nke iwe megide agha na Vietnam.  ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya ma ama bụ Napalm Elegies, usoro ihe osise 30 antiwar emepụtara n'etiti 1967 na 1974. Nkà ya sitere n'echiche ya ike oke oke ahaghị nhata gburugburu ụwa, [4] na ọ duru ihe nke nke  nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị ụkwụ ndị na-eso agbata na-aga n'ihu n'ime ụwa nka New York site na 1960 ruo etiti 1990s.  [5] Ihe ngosi dị ama na ngosipụta: 1981 Guggenheim Fellowship in Fine Arts, 1982 "Art Couples 1: May Stevens na Rudolf Baranik," PS 1, New York, NY, na 1966 Peace Tower .  Agụnyere nka Baranik n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta, Museum of Modern Art na New York, Whitney Museum of American Art na Hirshhorn Museum..

Baranik nwụrụ na Eldorado, New Mexico na 1998 

A na-eche na eserese nke Rudolf Baranik bụ otu n'ime ọrụ kachasị mkpa nke ihe osise New York School nke 1960s na 1970, [1] na eserese ikpeazụ nke onye nkatọ nka America, Donald Kuspit tụlere, "ezi njedebe nke  afọ iri ise nke ihe osise Western nkịtị.." 

## Ntụaka
Theodore Cotillo Barbarossa

Theodore Cotillo Barbarossa (1906–1992) bụ onye ọkpụ America na-arụ ọrụ na New York City, Washington, D.C., na Boston. .

Amuru Barbarossa na Ludlow, Vermont, wee gbanwee na Massachusetts College of Art and Yale University [mgbe?].[1]   Ọkụ onye na-ese ihe na New York City, biri nwa oge na Belmont, Massachusetts na Alton, New Hampshire, wee bụrụ na Lahey Clinic na Burlington, Massachusetts. 

Barbarossa bụ onye otu National Sculpture Society na onye so na National Academy of Design, Allied Artists of America, na Audubon Artists . 

## Ọbá akwụkwọ onyonyo

Usòrò:Science_Museum_Panels.jpg|alt=Theodore Barbarossa sculptured panels that represent Astronomy, Industry, Man, Nature and Energy|Theodore Barbarossa akpụrụ akpụ nke na-ele anya Astronomy, Industry, Man, Nature and Energy
Usòrò:Uncle_Sam_Memorial_Statue_20210213.jpg|alt=Uncle Sam Memorial in its entirety, in situ.|Uncle Sam Memorial n'ozuzu ya, na ọnọdụ.
Usòrò:Uncle_Sam_Memorial_Statue,_Arlington,_MA_-_Uncle_Sam.jpg|alt=Uncle Sam Memorial Statue, On the bottom of the relief is a soldier on horseback above the word "MENOTOMY."|Uncle Sam Memorial Statue, Na ala nke ndidi bụ onye agha na-agba n'elu okwu "MENOTOMY."
Usòrò:Uncle_Sam_Memorial_Statue,_Arlington,_MA_-_Samuel_Wilson.jpg|alt=Close up of Sam Wilson who supplied meat to the military during the Civil War.|Mechie Sam Wilson onye nyere ndị agha anụ n'oge Agha Obodo.


## Ọrụ ahọpụtara

* Arlington, Massachusetts - Ihe ncheta Uncle Sam Memorial (1976)
* Katidral nke Assumption nke Virgin Mary a gọziri agọzi, Baltimore, Maryland
* Katidral nke St. John the Divine, New York City
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Sayensị facade, Boston, Massachusetts - Ogwe Nkume ise a pịrị apị
* National Academy of Design, New York City - Saint Sebastian
* National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception, Washington, DC - Pope Pius X, (1961–1962)
* 1939 New York World's Fair
* Saint Thomas Church (New York City)
* Ebe obibi ndị agadi Sumner Street, Heritage House, Boston, Massachusetts - Enyemaka Ncheta nke Noddle Island
* Katidral Washington - Baptizim nke Kraịst, 1968; Ndị amamihe atọ ahụ, 1968; Ònye Maka Nzọpụta Anyị—Kraịst Na-azọpụta Pita ná Nri mmiri, (1969)

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Smithsonian - SIRIS Art Inventories
* Smithsonian - Barbarossa Archive
* Boston Globe obisuary, 2/17/1992
Onye nkwado Barela

thumb| Barela na-arụ ọrụ na studio ya, 1941
thumb| Patrociño Barela kpụrụ osisi
Patrociño Barela, nke a mgbanwe dị ka Patrocinio Barela ma ọ bụ Patrocino Barela (1900–1964), bụ onye na-eji osisi Manere onwe ya ihe.  N'ihi ndị nke ndị na-achị, a set ya santero, ma ọ rụkwara ọrụ ego.  E sere ọrụ ya na Museum of Modern Art dị na New York na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe nke Federal Art Project na e ikike ya dị ka "nchọpụta."  Ọ bụ onye mbụ Mexico-American omenkà nkwado mba 

## Ndụ mbido
ọkụ Patrociño Barela ama bulu, mana e were ya na diski ya dị iche iche mere n'etiti 1900 na 1904. Nne ya na nwanne ya na nwanne ya nwanne nke obere ọnwụ n'oge ndụ ya, mana ụbọchị ndị a edoghị anya.  Barela akwụkwọ akwụkwọ akụkọ izu ole na ole ma akara ike ide ihe.  Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ, onye na-egwupụta akụ̀, n'ọdụ okporo ụzọ, dị ka onye ọrụ ugbo, na onye ọrụ nkà na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ.  N’afọ 1930, ọ hụ di ya nwụrụ ma hụ ụmụ atọ ọzọ (na-enye ha asaa n’ozuzu).. 

## Ọrụ
 Ọ mgbaàmà ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe dị nsasị na 1931. Ọ rụziri ihe oyiyi St Antonio ma akara kọwapụta na ya maara na mmadụ ga-enweta dollar 20 site n'onwe ya ma kwere ya nkwa ise.  Ọ bụ ebe ahụ na dollar ise ahụ, Barela ego na ọrụ ya bara uru ma ahịa na-eme ọnụ ọgụgụ.  Ndị ọrụ na-ahụ maka egwu ọrụ na-eji ụkwụ na ụgbọ ala na-arụ ọrụ.  A ozi ihe osise ya ma debe ya ka onye ọrụ ndị ahụ, n'ikpeazụ dị ka nke ọrụ nke ọrụ nke Art Project .  N'ihi na ọ agụghị akwụkwọ, e nyere mpempe akwụkwọ akụkọ n'ámá nke ọ na-etinye obe na ya kwa ụbọchị iji dekọọ ọrụ ya.  Nke a bụ na 1935 na n'ikpeazụ e nwetara ọrụ ya na Museum of Modern Art mana ọ nweghị ihe ịhụ ihe a mụrụ dị ka nke ihe ngosi ihe ngosi Federal Arts Project n'ebe ahụ.  [1] Ndị dike ihe ngosi nka toro dị ka "nchọpụta dị egwu" na magazin Time hụrụ ya "chọpụta nke afọ".  [2] Ihe ngosi nke ọzọ nke ọrụ ya na 1939 gara n'ihu guzobe Barela na mba, San Francisco Golden Gate Exposition na American Art Today show na New York World's Fair .

Achọpụtara ya, a na-ewerekwa ya ihe mmụta nke nta ka ọ bụrụ eziokwu dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-ihe ihe oyiyi mmiri nke e si na osisi junipa kpụọ.  [1] Ihe osise Barela ndị na-azụ ndị na-ahaadị sere mana Barela Ezinụlọ onye na-ere akara dị.  Ọ na-etinye oge dị ukwuu na- ike, ọ na-erekwa ọrụ ya na obere azụmahịa.  A chụpụrụ ya ka ọ kpụọ ihe wee họrọ isiokwu sitere na Akwụkwọ Nsọ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị e chepụtara echepụta nke na-enwe njiko elele.. 

## Ọnwụ
Barela gburu n'ime ọkụ mgbe ọ dị afụ 64. Achọtara ozu ya n'ụdị ụlọ ọrụ ya mgbe ọkụ gbasịrị n'otu ọdịdị, a na-eche na in osisiebriation akwụkwọ ya na mmụọ na sịga nke ya mere ọkụ ahụ.  [1] Ọ bi na studio ya na Cañon, nso Taos, New Mexico ka dara ogbenye na ndị na-agụghị akwụkwọ mana ama ama.  A na-ele ihe nketa ya anya - ndị Taos art colon na-ewere ya dị ka onye mbụ America na -ese ihe na-enweta nkwado mba. 

## Ihe nketa
mfe ozi ukwuu nke ọrụ dị na Harwood Museum of Art na Taos, nke Mahadum New Mexico .  ụzọ ọzọ dị na ihe ngosi na-adịgide na Millicent Rogers Museum na Taos ma m na-arụ ọrụ a apụ na nnukwu ọnụ ụzọ a gub.  Ihe nketa ya ọzọ bụ nke ndị na-ese ihe ngosi na ụmụ ụmụ, Luis na Daniel Barela, ndị na-eme omenala.. 

## Ntụaka
John Balossi

. 
thumb|John Balossi.
John Balossi (Mee 28, 1931 - ọkọlọtọ 8, 2007) bụ onye na-ese ihe na ụgbọ.  Amụrụ na New York City, ọ matsayin BFA ya na nzere Masters na Mahadum Columbia na NYC Ọ bụ onye otu Prọfesọ nke Fine Arts na Mahadum Puerto Rico na Río Piedras.

Balossi bụkwa onye ceramist na onye na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ma nye ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ngosi iri atọ na otu na Puerto Rico, New York, na Paris, France.  Na isiokwu ya, a maara nke ọma maka Core nke ụkwụ.  Ihe dị ama bụ ụfọdụ n'ime osisi ya dị ka usoro "White Rider", nnukwu "Moonscape" (na akwụkwọ a tụfuru) furu efu, yana Sun Trapped.  Ọ aha agba n'anya ma kọwapụta akara ya maka agba ndị 'na-eti mkpu', 'na-ada ụgbọ', na 'fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dị ka mgbawa ugwu.' 

Enwere ike ọrụ ya na Museum of Modern Art (NY);  Ezi ihe ngosi nka nke Finch (NY);  Museum of Fine Arts (Fort Lauderdale);  Chase Manhattan Fine Arts Center;  Mahadum Massachusetts Amherst;  Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico;  Ndị egwu egwu nke Ponce;  na n' mkpokọta nka ọha na nke onwe.

## Na-arụ ọrụ
Ọrụ John Balossi gụnyere:

A caballo, 2001 - Ihe osise acrylic na kwaaji

Ihe ọkpụkpụ aluminom. Usoro igwe ojii, 1976 - Nnukwu ihe ọkpụkpụ aluminom

Caballo con pájaro, 1984 - Ihe osise acrylic na kwaaji

Cavalcade, 2005 - Ihe osise acrylic na kwaaji

Seramiki Ịnyịnya, 1986 - Ihe ọkpụkpụ ụrọ na-agba ọkụ na ntọala osisi

Green Horse, 1976 - Ihe osise acrylic na kwaaji

Ịnyịnya, 1993 - Ihe ọkpụkpụ seramiiki na ntọala osisi

Mgbidi Soldier, 1967 - Ọkpụkpụ ígwè na ntọala osisi

The conclave ekwuwo - Mmanụ na kwaaji eserese

Anyanwụ tọrọ atọ, 1981 - eserese

## Nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Modern Art, New York
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Finch College, New York
* Museum of Fine Arts, Fort Lauderdale
* Nchịkọta Chase Manhattan, New York
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Ponce, Ponce
* Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico
* Fine Arts Center, Mahadum Massachusetts, Amherst
* Mahadum Drew, Madison, New Jersey
* Museo Rodante, Ngalaba Mmụta, Hatio Rey
* Mahadum nke Puerto Rico Museum, Rio Piedras
* Museo de Puerto Rico, San Juan
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ Congress, Washington DC
* Nchịkọta Maria Elena Vila, PR
* Dr. Briseida Feliciano mkpokọta, Caguas PR
* Ala nke Denise Sigaud, Paris, France
* Nchịkọta Connie Hamilton, New York, NY USA
* Nchịkọta Piero Sanavio, Paris, France na Rome, Italy.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị America America

## Ntụaka
https://web.archive.org/web/20240616194858/https://www.mapr.org/en/museum/proa/artist/balossi-john

https://web.archive.org/web/20110715131432/http://www.puertoricanart-crafts.com/pages/page32.htm
George Barker (onye na-ese ihe)

George Barker (9 Mee 1882 – 1965) bụ ihe ọrụ na ihe onye ọrụ odida obodo si United States .  Amụrụ na Omaha, Nebraska, ọtụtụ ọrụ ya na Southern California .  Mgbe ọ na-ahụ ihe na Long Beach Polytechnic High School na-achị 1920s, [1] ọ bụrụri ọtụtụ ụmụ akwụkwọ nka nke mechara ndị nka n'onwe ha.  Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ John Williams, Sueyo Serisawa na Alan Woods. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* http://www.askart.com/artist/B/george_barker.asp
* https://web.archive.org/web/20040605165011/http://www.fineartstrader.com/barker.htm
Victoria Vincent

**Victoria Vincent** bụ onye ihe nkiri America na onye ntụzi ihe nkiri.   Ọrụ ya na-elekwasịkarị anya na "nhụjuanya na nchekasị nke ndị odide bi na ụwa gbagọrọ agbagọ, nke na-adịghị akwụsi ike".  Vicent rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi na usoro ihe nkiri Netflix *anyị bụ ndị mmadụ ,*   na mgbe o sonyechara na Bento Box Entertainment 's SkunkWorks mmemme, edobere ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye edemede na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Fox 's animation *Dirt Girls.* 

## Ihe nkiri

* Ọ nweghị ihe ga-ezo (2023) 
* Catopolis (2022)
* Ụbọchị ọmụmụ (Ihe ọjọọ ụmụaka) (2022)
* Nkịta na-ese igbo (2020)
* Enwe ndị bi n'ụlọ (2020)
* Ọpụpụ ikpeazụ nke ndị na-eso ụzọ Ascensia (2019)
* Ala (2019)
* Goodbye Forever Party (2017)
* Rachel na nna nna ya na-achịkwa Island (2017)
* Ụwa dị larịị (2016)
* Ha ga-alụ ọgụ (2015)

## Ntụaka
ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi na usoro ihe nkiri Netflix anyị bụ ndị mmadụ ,   na mgbe o 

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
James Francis Barker

James Francis Barker (1872 – 10 Disemba 1950) bụ onye isi ala nke abụọ nke Rochester Athens na Mechanics Institute, nọchiri Carleton B. Gibson, site na 1916–1919. 
thumb| Nkume ili ozu n'ebe a na-eli ozu Prospect Hill, Nantucket
Amụrụ ya na 1872 na Keokuk, Iowa, [1] nwa onye na-ahụ maka tiketi ụgbọ oloko na New Orleanian nke Spanish na French mmịpụta.  [2] Ndị nna ya n'ụdị nna ya kpọọ 11 n'ime ihe 15 ndị ​​biri n'akwụkwọ na 1659.  akwụkwọ.  Ọmụma ọrụ nwa oge na DH Burnham & Company na Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Co. tupu ọ pasta njikọ, bụrụ onye nke ngalaba nkuzi akwụkwọ na East Division High School na Milwaukee, Wisconsin na 1897. Ọ na 1904 na-arụ ọrụ ndị  yiri ya na Grand Rapids High School na Hackley School na Muskegon, Michigan.  Na 1906, o sonye na nguzobe nke East Technical High School na Cleveland, Ohio wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi akwụkwọ mbụ ya.

Ọ mụrụ onye mbụ Kate Spooner na 1897 wee pịa otu nwa amụrụ.  Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na njedebe 1930s, ọ na-ama Josephine M. Edmonds, onye nkuzi akụ na ụlọ ụlọ na nwanne ọkara nke International House of New York nchoputa Harry Edmonds, [1] na 1941.

Ọ bịara na Rochester Athens na Mechanics Institute mgbe onye bu ya hapụ ọrụ ka ọ gaa n'ihu n'onwe ya na ọrụ ndị agha.  Ọ na-elekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ n'oge Agha Mbụ Mbụ, ma e ikike ọ ka ọ bụrụ onye nkọwa nke Junior na Technical Education na Rochester City School District .  [1] : 115  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye n'ozuzu nke mmemme mgbede, ọkọchị, na ịga n'ihu maka inye aka..

Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1936, ọ nwere ụlọ ihe nkiri foto ngosi "The Eagle's Wing" na Nantucket Island n'oge nwanwanyị.  Ɔhwɛ ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ aha ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọ mmiri n'agwaetiti nna nna ya nyere iwu na Nantucket Sound.  Ọ gbasoro, [1] ite, ọrụ igwe, na ime kabinet.

Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Rochester mgbe ọ dị afọ 78 ma tinye ya na Nantucket. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nchịkọta RIT Archives na James F. Barker
Debora Moore

**Debora Moore** (amụrụ 1960, St. Louis, Missouri )  bụ onye na-ese enyo nke oge a. A maara ya nke ọma maka orchids iko ya.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Moore n'ime ezinụlọ ndị agha na St. Louis, Missouri .  Ọ bụ nwa nke atọ n'ime ụmụ isii, ma soro nne na nna ya ochie nọrọ ọtụtụ oge okpomọkụ mgbe ọ na-etolite. Ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe bụ ogige nna nna ya ochie na klaasị nka ọha ọ na-ewere mgbe ọ na-eleta ha.  Tupu ọ ghọọ onye na-ese ihe, ọ rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ, gụnyere tebụl nchere na ime ihe nlereanya.  Ọ lụrụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Benjamin Moore.

## Ọrụ
Moore malitere iji iko rụọ ọrụ na 1980s. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Pratt Fine Arts Center na Seattle, WA, dị ka akụkụ nke onyinye mmụta ọrụ ọ nwetara, wee nweta akwụkwọ mmụta na 1990 iji kpoo iko na Pilchuck Glass School, dị nso na Seattle. N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Italo Scanga na Paul Marioni, na ọ bụ onye otu Dale Chihuly 's glassblowing otu.  Moore akụzierela iko iko n'ọtụtụ mmemme, gụnyere Pratt Fine Arts Center na Pilchuck; ya na ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ rụkọrọ ọrụ na Hilltop School na Tacoma, WA .  Ọ na-ekere òkè na ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe-na-ebi na mmemme ndị na-eleta onye na-ese ihe na Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, VA ; Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Glass, Tacoma, WA; na Harbourfront Center, Toronto, Canada .  N'ụzọ doro anya, ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ, na onye Afrika America mbụ, bụ onye obibi na Abate Zanetti, Murano, Italy . 

## Nkwenye
Moore emeriela ọtụtụ onyinye na nsọpụrụ, gụnyere 2008 American Style Award sitere na Habatat Galleries, Royal Oak, MI ; 2007 Rakow Commission maka The Corning Museum of Glass, Corning, NY ; na ihe nrite nkatọ na 35th International Glass Invitational, Royal Oak, MI. O sonyela na ihe ngosi solo na otu gburugburu ụwa na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie dị ka Chrysler Museum of Art; Northwest African American Museum, Seattle, WA ; Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Glass; Glasmuseet Ebeltoft, Ebeltoft, Denmark ; na Muskegon Museum of Art, Muskegon, MI .  Ọrụ ya dị n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide, gụnyere Corning Museum of Glass, Chrysler Museum of Art, New Britain Museum of American Art, na Crocker Art Museum . 

Na Ọktoba 13, 2020, ọ bụ onye na-ekwu okwu na Virtual Preview Forces of Nature: Renwick Invitational 2020. 

Mpempe ya, *Cherry* na *Pink Lady Slipper Branch*, nwetara site na Smithsonian American Art Museum dị ka akụkụ nke mkpọsa ncheta afọ 50 nke Renwick Gallery . 

## Ntụaka
nne na nna ya ochie nọrọ ọtụtụ oge okpomọkụ mgbe ọ na-etolite. Ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe bụ ogige nna nna ya ochie na klaasị

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Onye ọbịa IX-Epidendrum; Banyere onye na-ese ihe: Debra Moore, GlassApp, Corning Museum of Glass

Òtù:1960 births
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Wayne Barlowe

Wayne Douglas Barlowe bụ onye edemede edemede America na onye edemede efu, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe .  Ọrụ Barlowe lekwasịrị anya na mbara ala esoteric na ihe e kere eke dị ka ụmụ amaala hell na ụwa ndị ọbịa .  [1] Ọ na-ese ihe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ 300, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ihe atụ maka ọtụtụ ndị na-amụ akwụkwọ, yana akwụkwọ ndụ ndụ, magazin Time, na Newsweek .  [2] Akwụkwọ nke 1979 Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials bụ onye na-egosi na 1980 maka Hugo Award for Best Related Non-fiction Book, afọ mbụ nke a na-enye ụdị nri.  [3] Ọ nwetakwara 1980 Locus Award for Best Art or Illustrated Book.  Ahọpụtara akwụkwọ evolushọn nke 1991 Expedition maka 1991 Chesley Award for Artistic Achievement. 

Barlowe ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka ihe nkiri dị ka Galaxy Quest (1999), Avatar (2009), na Aquaman (2018), n'etiti ndị ọzọ.  A mara ya na ya na Guillermo Del Toro na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ, na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ahụ ihe okike usoro ihe nkiri Hellboy na onye isi ihe okike maka Pacific Rim (2013).  [1] Ụbọchị nke na Hellboy (2004) butere nhọpụta pụta maka 2005 Chesley Award for Product Illustration.  [2] Barlowe bụ onye okike na onye na-ebe Alien Planet, akwụkwọ nke njem nke Discovery Channel akwụkwọ na 2005. [3] Odela akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo abụọ: ike Chineke ( Tor Books, 2007) [4] na usoro ya  Obi nke hell (2019) 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Wayne Douglas Barlowe at IMDb
* 
* Wayne Barlowe at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database 
* Alien Planet at DiscoveryChannel.com
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
James Barnhill (onye na-ese ihe)

thumb|James Barnhill.
James Barnhill, (1955) bụ onye omenkà na onye na-ese ihe na America, mara amara maka ihe oyiyi ya na ihe okpukpe ọha.  Ọ na-ebi ugbu a ma na-arụ ọrụ na Greensboro, North Carolina, [1] na ọ bụ prọfesọ nka na North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University .  Ọrụ ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na-ewe ihe ụmụaka awụ iri atọ. 

## Osisi

Usòrò:Booker_T_Washington_bust_Booker_T_Washington_National_Monument.JPG|*Bust of Booker T. Washington* (1996) near Hardy, Virginia at the Booker T. Washington National Monument
Usòrò:General-Greene.jpg|*General Greene* (2007), in Greensboro, North Carolina
Usòrò:Street_sculpture_"Little_Sipper,"_by_James_Barnhill,_Asheville,_North_Carolina_LCCN2011630793.tif|*Little Sipper* (1994), in Asheville, North Carolina


## Nnukwu ọrụ
Webụsaịtị Barnhill kwuru onyonyo nke ọrụ ọha ya.  Ndị kacha ama ama egwu:

* *General Greene* (2007) Greensboro, NC 
* *February One* (nke a na-akpọkwa ya dị ka *ihe ncheta A&T anọ* ma ọ bụ *ihe ncheta Greensboro anọ* ) (2002) Greensboro, NC 
* *Mmụọ ozi nke Montoursville* (nke a na-akpọkwa *Monoursville Angel* ma ọ bụ *TWA Crash Memorial* ) (1999) Montoursville, PA  : 5 
* *Akụkọ* (1999) Hickory, NC 
* *Civitas* (1997) Ugwu Brook, AL 
* *Bust of Booker T. Washington* (1996) na nso Hardy, VA  : 4 na Booker T. Washington National Ncheta
* *Obere Sipper* (1994) Asheville, NC  : 5 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ