open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Amazon Acres

Amazon Acres bụ obodo naanị ụmụ nwanyị dị na ugwu New South Wales, Australia, ma biri na etiti 1970s ruo etiti 1980s.  

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hiwere Amazon Acres na 1974 na hectare 405 (1,000 acres) nke ala dị nso na Wauchope, ihe dị ka kilomita 400 (kilomita 250) n'ebe ugwu Sydney.[1][2] Ọ dị n'elu ugwu, a makwaara ya dị ka Ugwu..

Ndị inyom sitere na Melbourne na Sydney Radicalesbians hiwere obodo a, gụnyere agụmakwụkwọ Kerryn Higgs, bụ ndị enweghị afọ ojuju na ndụ na ọha mmadụ ma chọọ ịnwale ụzọ ndụ obodo.[1][2][3] E ji ego ndị inyom nọ n'obodo Australia na-enwe mmasị na nwanyị na-enwe mmekọahụ jiri zụta ala ahụ.[4] Ka ọ na-erule oge okpomọkụ nke 1974, e nwere ihe dị ka mmadụ 25 bi.

N'afọ ndị 1970 n'Australia, ndị inyom niile na-ekewapụ onwe ha na-adabere n'obodo ukwu. Otú ọ dị, ala ebe a tọrọ ntọala Amazon Acres bụ ọhịa dịpụrụ adịpụ a na-edochaghị edozi. Ndị bi ebe ahụ nwere nsogbu ịkọ ala ma gbalịsie ike ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ n'ihi ala na-adịghị mma.

Ndị otu Amazon Acres zutere nsogbu na ndị obodo ahụ, gụnyere onye bi n'ógbè ahụ nke na-achọghị ka ụmụ nwanyị gafee ihe onwunwe ya ma gbutuo osisi iji gbochie ụzọ. Ikpe nnweta ahụ nọrọ afọ abụọ n'ụlọ ikpe, nke ụmụ nwanyị Amazon Acres mechara merie.

Ndị bi na obodo ahụ sitere na ụmụ nwanyị 10 ruo 100 n'ime afọ iri ọ dị. Ndị ikpeazụ bi ebe ahụ hapụrụ n'etiti afọ 1980 mgbe obodo ahụ enweghịzi onwe ya, ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ka nwere ala ahụ ma na-ezukọ ugboro abụọ n'afọ.

## Echiche
Acres Amazon bụ akụkụ nke mmegharị 'ala ụmụ nwanyị' buru ibu, nke a hụkwara ihe atụ ya na United States na Wales. E hiwere ya na nkewapụ n'ebe ụmụ nwoke nọ wee dọpụta ụmụ nwanyị n'ụdị ndụ niile.[1] Na mbipụta March nke akwụkwọ akụkọ nnwere onwe nke ụmụ nwanyị Sydney 1974, a kọwara Amazon Acres dị ka "ebe ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịga na-esiwanye ike, dị ka nkwụsịtụ na mgba a na omenala nwoke".[2] A machibidoro ụmụ nwoke na anụ iwu nke ukwuu, a na-ajụkarịkwa igwe igwe dị ka ihe sitere na nna ochie. Ịgba ọtọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ime obodo.

Nhazi nke Amazon Acres nwere ihe owuwu na ịkekọrịta ihe onwunwe. E nwetara mkpebi na obodo site na nkwekọrịta, a na-ekerịta nlekọta ụmụaka na ọrụ ụlọ n'etiti ndị otu obodo.

E mepụtara usoro ọzọ, nke nwere otu ndị mechiri emechi, na mbido afọ 1980 na ụmụ nwanyị nyere aka n'ụzọ ego na ala ahụ kemgbe afọ 1974. 

Ụfọdụ ndị obodo nwere mmetụta siri ike banyere mmachibido iwu a machiri ụmụ nwoke karịa ndị ọzọ, ụfọdụ ndị otu na-achọ ka a machibido iwu mkpokọta, gụnyere ụmụ nwoke karịrị afọ isii.[1] Ụmụ nwanyị ndị kwenyesiri ike na nkewa, kwagara n'obodo ndị gbara agbata obi ọhụrụ a na-akpọ The Valley na Herland. 

## Ihe odide
Ndị Nche Amazonia

**Ndị Nche Amazonia** (nke a na-akpọkwa "Amazons") bụ aha na-abụghị nke gọọmentị nke ndị nta akụkọ ọdịda anyanwụ nyere ndị inyom niile nọ n'ọkwá dị elu nke ndị nche a maara dị ka The Revolutionary Nuns (Arabic), nke e nyere ọrụ ichebe onye nwụrụ anwụ, onye bụbu onye ndú nke Libyan Jamahiriya, Muammar Gaddafi.

## Ọzụzụ
E guzobere otu ahụ na mbido afọ 1980, mgbe Gaddafi gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka onye isi ala Libya iji kwado aha "Onye ndú na onye ndu nke mbụ nke Septemba Great Revolution of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya".

Dị ka Joseph T. Stanik si kwuo, a kọrọ na Gaddafi were ndị inyom na-eche nche n'ọrụ n'ihi na o kwenyere na onye Arab na-agba égbè ga-esiri ya ike ịgba ụmụ nwanyị égbè. Otú ọ dị, ndị edemede ndị ọzọ enyewokwa ya na ndị inyom na-eche Gaddafi nche bụ, n'ezie, naanị akụkụ nke ihe ngosi a ma ama nke onye ọchịchị aka ike na mmasị ya na ụmụ agbọghọ gbara onwe ya gburugburu.

## Ọzụzụ
Ndị na-achọ ịzọ ọkwa ndị nche Amazon sonyere na ọzụzụ égbè na nkà ọgụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ pụrụ iche, a chọrọ ka ha ṅụọ iyi nke ịdị ọcha, mgbe ahụ Gaddafi họọrọ ha.

## Ihe omume
N'afọ 1998, e gburu otu n'ime ndị inyom na-eche Gaddafi nche ma merụọ mmadụ asaa ndị ọzọ ahụ mgbe ndị Alakụba na Libya wakporo ndị na-agba ọsọ Gaddafi. E kwuru na onye nche nwụrụ anwụ, Aisha, bụ onye ọkacha mmasị Gaddafi ma tụba onwe ya n'ofe ahụ Gaddafi iji kwụsị mgbọ.

N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2006, ka Gaddafi rutere n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu Nnamdi Azikiwe dị n'Abuja, Nigeria, ya na ndị agha 200 nwere nnukwu ngwa agha, ihe omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mere ka ndị ọrụ nchekwa na-agbalị ịtọpụ ha. Gaddafi ji iwe pụọ, na-egosi na o bu n'obi iji ụkwụ gaa njem dị kilomita 40 (25 mi) n'isi obodo, na enwere ike ime ka o kwenye naanị mgbe onye isi ala Naijiria bụ Olusegun Obasanjo tinyechara aka, onye na mberede nọkwa n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu..

## Iji Mmetụta Mmetụta
Na Septemba 2012, e bipụtara akwụkwọ "The Gaddafi's Harem Prisoners", nke Gaddafi jikọtara ya na ọtụtụ ihe ihere mmekọahụ, gụnyere ọtụtụ ndina n'ike nke ụmụ nwoke, ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka.   Dị ka akwụkwọ ahụ si kwuo, Gaddafi dinara ụmụ nwanyị so n'òtù ndị nche Amazonian ya kwa ụbọchị.

N'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke agha obodo Libya, ebubo sitere n'aka ndị ọrụ ise nke Amazonian Guard maka ndina n'ike na mmegbu ndị ọzọ site n'aka ndị isi elu nke ọchịchị Gaddafi, nke gụnyere Gaddafi, ụmụ ya, na ndị isi.[1] [2]. Ụfọdụ ndị nche Amazon na-akọ na e nyere ha nhọrọ n'etiti igbu onwe onye na igbu ndị nnupụisi.
Amber E. Robinson

Amber E. Robinson (née, ​​Ketchum; 1867–1961) bụ onye nkuzi America, onye nzi ozi, onye na-ede uri, onye nta akụkọ, na onye na-eme mgbanwe mmekọrịta. Ọ kwadoro maka ịhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị, na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ngagharị iwe, ma kuziere ihe site na afọ 16. A maara Robinson nke ọma dị ka onye nkuzi na onye edemede na kọlụm ndị nta akụkọ na ọ na-enwe mmetụta na steeti Maine..

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Amber Elizabeth Ketchum, nanị ada John Franklin na Lenora Parker (Foote) Ketchum, mụrụ na Bridgewater, Maine, na February 14, 1867.[1] Nne ya bụ ezigbo onye ikwu Commodore Foote.

Ọ bụ nwa nwa Joseph Ketchum, otu n'ime ndị mbụ biri na Bridgewater, Maine, nwa ya nwoke James bụ nwa mbụ Europe mụrụ n'obodo ebe Joseph Ketchum biri na obodo a na-enweghị ebe obibi nke Aroostook County, Maine. Ọ gbuturu osisi mbụ na Presteel, ma mgbe o mechachara ntakịrị, ọ dụchara ọka wit mbụ a hụtụrụla na Bridgewater. Ọ wuru ụlọ ezumike ọha na Bridgewater ma bụrụ onye nwe ya, naanị ụlọ ntụrụndụ ọha n'etiti Houlton na Presque Isle, Maine..

Ndị Ketchum sitere na France. A mụrụ Joseph Ketchum (1799-1876) na Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. Ọ lụrụ Elizabeth Foye (1804-1864). Ha bụ nne na nna nke ụmụ iri: Adolphus, Salome, Samuel, Mary, Ann, James, Harriet, John Franklin, Jarvis, na Edward.

A mụrụ John Franklin Ketchum (1836-1915), nwa Joseph na Elizabeth (Foye) Ketchum, na Bridgewater, Maine. Ọ debanyere aha na Union Army site na Maine, na Disemba 8, 1864, ma jee ozi ruo mgbe Agha Obodo mechiri, ndị agha ya bụ akụkụ nke ndị agha nke General Sherman nyere iwu. Ọ bụ onye ọrụ ugbo nke Bridgewater na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ogologo oge. Ọ lụrụ (nke abụọ) na July 30, 1863, Lenora Parker Foote (b. 1847). Ụmụ: Emma Ida (b. 1857), nwa nwanyị site na nwunye mbụ ya; Amber Elizabeth (aha nna lụrụ di, Robinson); Leslie Mount (b. 1875). John na Lenora Ketchum bụ ndị òtù Baptist church. 

Amber gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze nke Bridgewater na Blaine, Maine.

## Ọrụ
Malite mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii, Robinson kụziri ihe ruo afọ iri anọ na abụọ. Ọrụ ya niile were afọ 52 ma gụnye inye ọrụ dị ka Onye isi post nke obodo ya. 

Onye ode akwụkwọ mmanye, [1] Robinson bụ onye nta akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ dị iche iche na Maine, gụnyere Bangor Daily News na Presque Isle Star Herald. Ọ bụ ya bụ onye dere mpịakọta uri. Egwu ya pụtakwara na Chicago Sayensị Sayensị Ndị Kraịst na akwụkwọ akụkọ oge. 
Robinson bụ onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị.  Ọ bụ onye ọrụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Maine State Woman's Christian Temperance Union.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na Blaine, na Septemba 22, 1883, ọ lụrụ William Ellsworth Robinson (b. 1862). Ha bụ nne na nna Oscar Burton (b. 1884) na Clinton Burleigh (b. 1866). 

Na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọ bụ onye Republican. Na mmasị okpukpe, ọ bụ onye Unitarian. Ọ bụ onye otu O. E. S. Rebekahs . 

Ka oge na-aga, ya na nwa nwoke biri na Torrance, California. Amber E. Robinson nwụrụ na Los Angeles County, California, na Febụwarị 1961.

## Ihe odide
Mai Yamani

**Mai Yamani** ( Arabic  ; amuru 6 Septemba 1956) bu onye oka mmụta Saudi nwere onwe ya, onye ode akwukwo na onye okacha amara .

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Yamani na Cairo, Egypt, na 1956 nye nne Iraq sitere na Mosul na nna Saudi Arabia si Mecca, onye bụbu Minista Saudi Ahmed Zaki Yamani .  Nna nna ya sitere na Yemen, ya mere aha nna Yamani ("si Yemen"). Nkuzi nwata ya gunyere akwukwo na Baghdad, Iraq na Mecca, Saudi Arabia. 

Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Château Mont-Choisi a ma ama na Lausanne, Switzerland, site na 1967 ruo 1975. O nwetara nzere bachelọ ya *summa cum laude* (nke nwere nkwanye ugwu kacha elu) na Bryn Mawr College dị na Pennsylvania; ma mesịa gaa Somerville College, Mahadum Oxford, ebe ọ bụ nwanyị Yemen mbụ nwetara M.St. na D.Phil. sitere na Oxford, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya . 

## Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi mahadum na Mahadum King Abdulaziz dị na Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, n'etiti 1981 na 1984.  Ọ bụ onye ọrụ nyocha na Mahadum Oxford n'etiti 1990 na 1991, onye ndụmọdụ agụmakwụkwọ maka Mahadum Georgetown n'etiti 1990 na 2000, yana onye nyocha na School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), Mahadum London.

Ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta na-eduzi ndị tankị mba ụwa na US, Europe, na Middle East.  Ọ bụbu onye ọrụ nyocha na Royal Institute for International Affairs na London (1997-2007); onye otu amụma na Brookings Institution na Washington, DC (2007-2008); na onye mmụta nleta na Carnegie Middle East Center na Beirut (2008-2009).

Yamani abụrụla onye nlekọta ọbịa na Middle East Center, London School of Economics and Political Science, n'etiti 2015 na 2017, na prọfesọ nleta na Mahadum Mosul n'etiti 2017 na 2020.

Ọ na-asụ Arabic, Bekee, French, Spanish na Italian nke ọma, ma nwee ihe ọmụma ọrụ nke Persian, Hibru na Maltese. 

## Akwụkwọ

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Mai Yamani's commentaries at Project Syndicate
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Amaryllis Collymore

Amaryllis Collymore (ihe dị ka 1745–1828) bụ ohu Afro-Barbadia nwetara nnwere onwe na mmekọrịta ya na onye ọcha. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ iri na otu ma ọ gara nke ọma na-agba ọsọ n'ubi na-enye ya ohere inweta ọtụtụ ihe onwunwe ndị ọzọ, ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị ojii kasị nwee ọgaranya n'ógbè ahụ n'oge ọnwụ ya.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Amaryllis Renn Phillips n'ịbụ ohu na 1745 na Barbados, n'oge ọchịchị ndị Britain na-achị ebe ndekọ na-egosi na ọ bụ mulatto. Robert Collymore zụtara ya na 1780, n'aka Rebecca Phillips, onye nwe ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-akwụghị ụgwọ, ya na ụmụ ya mulatto ise, ndị anọ n'ime ha bụ ụmụ Robert. N'afọ 1784, Robert mere ndokwa maka ọrụ ha site n'ịre ya na ụmụ ya nye enyi ya, James Scuffield. Ịre ohu nye ndị ọzọ tụkwasịrị obi iji zere nnukwu ụgwọ ọrụ aka bụ ihe a na-emekarị n'oge Barbados.

Robert nwetara Lightfoots, ubi shuga dị 42-acre na ndị ohu 44 ya, iji nye ya na ụmụ ya nri.[4] Collymore gbasaa ala ahụ ruo ihe karịrị otu narị acres  ma nwee ike ịzụta ala asaa na Bridgetown dum, na Canary Street, High Street na James Street, nke ọ gbazitere.  [8][4][9] Ọ na-ejikwa ụlọ ahịa na-aga nke ọma.[4] Ka ọ na-erule 1805, Collymore nwere ala ọzọ, na Roebuck Street, nke ọ rere maka £ 800.[6] Ya na nwa ya nwanyị, Katherine Anne Collymore, bụ ndị natara ihe nketa sitere n'aka Renn Phillips na testament ya nke 1809. [10]

N'afọ 1824, mgbe Robert nwụrụ, o nyere ya na ụmụ ya iri na otu, aha zuru ezu nye Lightfoots na ndị ohu na-arụ ọrụ n'ugbo ahụ. [6] N'etiti ụmụ ya, ma e wezụga Katherine bụ Frances Lasley, Margaret Jane, na Robert (e mere baptizim na 18 Febụwarị 1792),  Thomazin Ashby (e mere ya baptizim na 6 June 1795), [2] Elizabeth Clarke (e mere ye baptizim na 13 June 1798), [3] Samuel Francis Collymore, Jackson Brown Collymore [3] na Renn Phillips Collymore.[11][12][13] Will nke Collymore, nke e dere na 1826  (ma ọ bụ 1829 mana nke nwere ike ịbụ ụbọchị a nwalere ala ahụ),  hapụrụ ala ya, nke ruru ihe karịrị £ 10,000 nye ndị ikwu.[6][13] O chepụtara ụlọ na Bridgetown na ubi a maara dị ka Haggat Hall, na ndị ohu 67, yana ọlaọcha na ihe onwunwe onwe onye.[6] N'oge ọnwụ ya, ọ bụ "nwanyi kacha baa ọgaranya n'efu na Barbados tupu nnwere onwe". [8]

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Collymore nwụrụ na 16 Disemba 1828 wee lie ya na St. Mary's Churchyard na Bridgetown. Ụlọ Collymore na ụmụ ya bi ugbu a bụ Ụlọ Morningside, ma nwee Ngalaba Arts nke Barbados Community College.

## Hụkwa
Ndị inyom ndị ọzọ bụbu ndị ohu ghọrọ ndị nwe ohu na Barbados:

* Rachael Pringle Polgreen
* Susannah Ostrehan
* Dorothy Thomas (onye ọchụnta ego) 

## Ihe edeturu
Palatias na Laurentia

thumb|Guercino - Santa Palazia
**Palatias na Laurentia** (Italian: Sante Palazia e Laurenzia, Lorenza) (nwụrụ n'afọ 302 AD) bụ Ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha nke ụlọ ụka Roman Katọlik na nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na-asọpụrụ. Dị ka ọdịnala si kwuo, **Palatia** ma ọ bụ Palatia bụ nwanyị Rom nke a tọghatara ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Kraịst site aka onye nodo anya ya  ma ọ bụ ohu  Laurentia. E gburu ha maka ịbụ Ndị Kraịst na Fermo, na Ịtali nke oge a, n'oge ọchịchị Diocletian.

E debere akụkọ ndụ ha na ọnwụ ha n'ihe odide oge ochie sitere na Ancona nke ụbọchị a na-ejighị n'aka na nke ọzọ echebere site na Biblioteca Vallicelliana di na Rom. Akụkọ Ndị agha nwere ọtụtụ nkọwa akụkọ ifo, nke nwere okwu ndị a hụrụ na *vitai* nke ndị senti ndị ọzọ na-amaghị nwoke, dị ka Saint Christina, Saint Barbara, na Saint Victoria.

Mario Natalucci kwenyere na ọ ga-ekwe omume na ndị senti abụọ ahụ bụ ụmụ  afọ Ancona bụ ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ha n'oge mkpagbu nke Diocletian, ma buru ihe onwunwe ha gabigara n'obodo ahụ. Ofufe ha gbasara na Piceno, n'ebe ndị dị ka Fermo, Osimo, na Camerino, n'ime  Ancona aha "Palazia" pụtara n'ihe odide nke liturgical oge ochie na ihe oyiyi ya pụtara site na narị afọ nke iri na otu gaa n'ihu.

E wuru ụlọ ụka na ebe obibi ndị mọnk iji sọpụrụ ha. A chịkọtara ihe onwunwe ha n'otu obere ite ọla nchara, nke e mere dika Berninian, nke Popu Benedict nke Iri na Anọ nyere katidral ndi Ancona, onye bụbu bishọp nke obodo ahụ.

A na-echekwa La Santa Palazia nke Guercino na Pinacoteca Civica Francesco Podesti, di na Ancona.

## Ihe odide
Ameena case

Okwu Ameena bụ 1991 ire otu nwa agbọghọ dị afọ iri, Ameena si Hyderabad, India, nye otu nwoke si Saudi Arabia. A napụtara nwa ahụ a na-alụ ọhụrụ na 10 August 1991 site n'aka onye na-elekọta ikuku Amrita Ahluwalia mgbe a na-ebuga Ameena na Saudi Arabia. Mgbe e mesịrị, a chọpụtara na Badruddin na nwunye ya Sabira Begum rerela nwa ha nwanyị dị afọ 10 Ameena n'alụmdi na nwunye maka $240 a kọrọ na otu nwoke Saudi Arabia dị afọ 60. Ikpe ahụ kpọpụtara ndị ikom si Middle East ịzụ ahịa na Hyderabad wee kpalite mmasị dị ukwuu n'oge ahụ..

## N'omenala a ma ama
E wepụtara ihe nkiri *Yahan Ameena Bikti Hai* nke Rekha Rana dị ka Ameena na 2016 nke dabeere na ndụ ya n'ezie.

## Ihe odide
Amelia Earhart: Ụgbọelu Ikpeazụ

Amelia Earhart: Ụgbọ elu ikpeazụ (nke a makwaara dị ka Amelia Earhart) bụ ihe nkiri telivishọn akụkọ ndụ America nke 1994 nke Yves Simoneau duziri, nke Anna Sandor dere, yana Diane Keaton, Rutger Hauer na Bruce Dern dere. Ihe nkiri a dabere na akwụkwọ 1987 Amelia Earhart: A Biography nke Doris L. Rich, na-egosipụtakwa ihe omume na ndụ Amelia Earhart, na-elekwasị anya na ụgbọ elu ikpeazụ ya na efu na 1937, yana nrigbu ya na ụgbọ elu yana alụmdi na nwunye ya na onye nkwusa George. P. Putnam na-ekpughe na flashbacks. Ọ malitere na TNT na June 12, 1994.

## Atụmatụ
N'afọ 1928, Amelia Earhart nwetara aha ọma site n'ịgafe ụgbọ elu Atlantic, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ onye njem. Alụmdi na nwunye ya na onye mgbasa ozi George Palmer Putnam na usoro ụgbọ elu ndị na-emebi ihe ndekọ mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama n'ụwa niile dị ka onye na-efe efe dị anya. Site n'enyemaka nke ezigbo enyi na onye ndụmọdụ, Paul Mantz, Earhart na onye na-eme njem ya, onye na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè Fred Noonan, na-eme ụgbọ elu ya kachasị ogologo: mgbalị ịgba gburugburu ụwa na 1937. Ụgbọelu ahụ na-apụ n'anya, nnukwu mgbalị ọchụchọ enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma, mana ọ na-eme ka Earhart sie ike dị ka akara ngosi ụgbọelu.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri
 

## Mmepụta
Isi foto malitere na Ọktoba 18, 1993, yana ọrụ studio yana agbapụ ebe na California na Quebec.[1] Ọ bụ ezie na ejiri Beech D18 mee ihe, ọ bụ ihe ngbanwe zuru oke maka Earhart ama ama Lockheed Model 10 Electra ejiri mee njem na gburugburu ụwa na 1937.[2] Onye ọkwọ ụgbọ elu ama ama ama Steve Hinton, onye isi oche nke Planes of Fame Air Museum na onye nwe Fighter Rebuilders, gbara maka ihe nkiri ahụ.[3][4] Akụkụ kokpiiti nke ụgbọ elu Beech eji (n'ezie US Navy variant, ihe SNB-5) bụ ugbu a na ngosi na Lyon Air Museum na Orange County, California, dị ka akụkụ nke aka-na agụmakwụkwọ ebe.

## Nnakwere
Mmasị na akụkọ Amelia Earhart, ọkachasị na mwepụta nke Amelia na 2009, dugara ndị na-enyocha ihe nkiri icheta ihe ngosi Earhart mbụ.[1] Rosalind Russell egwuri egwu "Earhart-esque flyer na 1943's Flight for Freedom" na Susan Clark gbara egwu na ihe nkiri 1976, Amelia Earhart..

N'ịgbaso nke ọma akụkọ ndụ Earhart nke oge a nke pụtara, Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight gosipụtara ụgbọ elu ikpeazụ Earhart ruo n'ókè nke na akụkọ ifo karịa eziokwu na-abịa.   Nnyocha nke arụmọrụ na Amelia Earhart: The Final Flight dị mgbagwoju anya, na ụfọdụ ndị na-ekiri na-ekwu na ihe ngosi ndị ahụ abụghị eziokwu na àgwà nke ndị akụkọ ihe mere eme e gosipụtara.  

Ngosipụta nke Earhart Keaton gosipụtara na nhọpụta maka 1995 Golden Globe na 1995 Emmy maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Miniseries ma ọ bụ Ọpụrụiche, yana nhọpụta 1995 Screen Actors Guild Award.[1] Editor Michael D. Ornstein meriri 1995 CableACE Award maka edezi ebe mmepụta ahụ nyekwara nhọpụta maka otu American Society of Cinematographers, (ASC) Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Movies of the Week/Pilts and Emmy nomination for Single Camera Editing in Miniseries/Special maka 1995.

## Ihe odide
Amelia Lambrick

Amelia Lambrick (23 Maachị 1864 – 27 Septemba 1956) bụ onye ọrụ ọhaneze Australia, onye udo, na onye na-eme mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha.[1] Ọ bụụrụ onye isi otu International Women's International League for Peace and FreedomAmelia Lambrick (23 Maachị 1864 – 27 Septemba 1956) bụ onye ọrụ ọhaneze Australia, onye udo, na onye na-eme mgbanwe mmekọrịta ọha.[1] Ọ bụụrụ onye isi otu International Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Amelia Lambrick mụrụ na 23 Maachị 1864 na North Melbourne, Australia, ọkpara n'ime ụmụ ise Erasmus Pascoe Lambrick na Amelia (née Bertram).[1] A mụrụ nne na nna ya na Cornwall na Norfolk, England, na-akwaga Australia n'ime 1830s.. 

Lambrick malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka ọrụ ọha na eze nke Victoria na 1886 ma, na-agbaso ọkwa dị iche iche na Ngalaba Postmaster General, rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Customs ruo afọ 37.

Lambrick bụ onye otu Theosophical Society (onye ọ kụziiri),  Women's Christian Temperance Union, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (nke ọ bụ onye isi oche nke alaka Victoria 1932-36), na Victorian Citizens' Movement.  Ọ kụziri maka mkpọsa ntuli aka nke Vida Goldstein na 1910, ma nye aka na Socialist site na iji aha 'Hypatia'.

N'ime afọ 1920 na 1930, Lambrick gara ọtụtụ ebe ma kụzie ihe nke ukwuu, gụnyere na France, Belgium, Italy, Switzerland, na British Isles. N'afọ 1926, ọ nọchitere anya Australia na nnọkọ nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom na Dublin, Ireland. Onye na-akwado udo ogologo oge, ọ kụzikwaara ndị isi na-adịghị eme ihe ike, dị ka Mahatma Gandhi na Toyohiko Kagawa.

Lambrick nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na Malvern East na 27 Septemba 1956, a kpọrọ ya ọkụ.

## Nkà ihe ọmụma
Lambrick dọtara mmasị na nkà mmụta okpukpe, ma kwenyesie ike n'echiche nke ọbụbụenyi zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke kwadoro ọrụ ya. O kwuru, sị: "Udo na-anọchite anya eziokwu, ikpe ziri ezi, ọbụbụenyi, ndị a bụkwa ntọala nke ezi mmepeanya niile".

## Ihe odide
Amelia Lewsham

Amelia Lewsham ma ọ bụ Amelia Harlequin ma ọ bụ Amelia Newsham (c. 1748 - mgbe 1797) bụ nwanyị Jamaica amụrụ na albinism, bụrụ ohu ma gosipụta ya dị ka "White Negress" na London, ma mee ya nyocha ahụike na ndị na-ahụ maka okike. Ọ tọhapụrụ onwe ya ma mesịa ghọọ nwanyị ọchụnta ego na-eme ihe ngosi nke onwe ya nke ọma

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Lewsham gburugburu 1748, na Jamaica, ikekwe Spanish Town ebe nne ya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ejere onye nwe ya ọrụ. Nne na nna ya abuo abuo oji ma amuru ya albino. Lewsham bụ ihe onwunwe nke Sir Simon Clarke 6th baronet onye nwere mmasị na ya nke mere na o zigara Lewshem, mgbe ahụ dị ihe dị ka afọ ise, na England na 1753 dịka onyinye nye nwa ya nwoke nke abụọ Kingsmill Clarke, onye ọka iwu nke Templelọ Nsọ. Clarke kwetara ire nwa agbọghọ ahụ mgbe ọ rịọrọ maka 400 Guinea.
áká_èkpè|thumb|Ihu mkpụrụ ego 1795
Onye nwe ya ọhụrụ, Burnet, nwere ụlọ ahịa na London ma ya na Lewsham gara mba ahụ, na-akwụ ndị ahịa ụgwọ shilling iji hụ nwa agbọghọ ahụ pụrụ iche. Burnet gosiri ya ma Royal Society ma Royal Family ma mgbe ọ na-eme njem, a kpọrọ ya "Amelia Harleguin" n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1766. N'ịbụ onye baptism nyere ike, Lewsham hapụrụ onye nwe ya wee malite igosi onwe ya. Amelia lụrụ di ma mụọ ụmụ isii na nwoke aha ya bụ Lewsham ma ọ bụ Newsham.

Afọ iri na otu ka e mesịrị, Olaudah Equiano hụrụ ya na London. N'afọ 1795, Thomas Hall gosipụtara ya na Finsbury Square na ikekwe na Bartholomew Fair .  Ọ bụ W. Lutwtyche nke Birmingham mepụtara mkpụrụ ego ncheta. Otu akụkụ nke mkpụrụ ego ahụ gosipụtara Lewsham na ozi "MRS. NEWSHAM THE WHITE NEGRESS". Ihu ya kwuru "The First Artist in Europe for Preserving Birds Beasts" na "T.Hall Citty Road near Finsbury Square London 1795"  Ihu ọzọ dere na Thomas Hall na-egosi Amelia na "Curiosity House" na City Road. 

Ọ lụrụ Maazị Lewsham ma ọ bụ Newsham, na nwoke Bekee, ma nwee ọ dịkarịa ala ụmụ isii. O yikarịrị ka Lewsham nwụrụ na UK mana a maghị ụbọchị.

## Ihe odide
Amelia Morrison Macdonald

Amelia Morrison Macdonald (17 June 1865 – 31 Ọgọst 1946) bụ onye na-eme mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na Australia na onye na-akwado ikike ụmụ nwanyị amụrụ na Scotland. Ọ bụ onye ntọala ntọala nke Women Justice Association nke Western Australia..

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Macdonald na 1865 na Blackburn na Scotland mana a zụlitere ya na West Govan na Glasgow. Nne na nna ya bụ Isabella (amụrụ McRae) na Peter Fraser bụ ndị mere gbọmgbọm. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwa akwa na na 1886 ọ lụrụ Alexander Parkinson Macdonald na West Govan. Ọ bụ onye na-eri nri na onye na-elekọta ụgbọ mmiri, ha kwagara Sydney na Australia ebe ọ bụ onye na-akwa akwa ruo afọ itoolu. Na 1896 ya na Alexander kwagara Western Australia ebe ọ na-agba ọsọ cafe na Perth. Ọ bụ ezigbo onye otu St Andrew's Presbyterian Church, mana o sonyekwara na Theosophical Society..

N'afọ 1909, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere Women's Service Guilds of Western Australia nke sochiri nleta Annie Besant. Ha chọrọ ịhụ ka ụmụ nwanyị na-etinye aka na usoro iwu, maka ụmụ nwanyị ka ha nwee nlekọta nne ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ha alụghị di.

N'afọ 1920, a họpụtara ụmụ nwanyị ka ha bụrụ ndị ọka ikpe nke udo na Western Australia na 1925, e guzobere The Women Justices Association of Western Australia. Ọ bụ ebe obibi ime mmụọ maka uto nke ụmụ nwanyị ndị ikpe nke udo. Macdonald ghọrọ JP n'afọ gara aga ma bụrụ onye isi ala ruo 1929. Njikọ ahụ chọrọ igbochi usoro iwu Australia ịkpa ókè megide ụmụ nwanyị. Njikọ ahụ mere mkpọsa maka ụmụ nwanyị ịbụ ndị ọka ikpe, lekọta mmeso ụmụaka na ụmụaka ma gbaa mbọ ka e mepụta ụlọ ikpe ọhụrụ iji lelee esemokwu ụlọ nke ụlọ ikpe ndị uwe ojii na-edozi.

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Macdonald nwụrụ na mpaghara Perth nke Subiaco, Western Australia na 1946.[1] Akwụkwọ ya dị.[2] Na 2008, Women's Justice Association of WA kwụsịrị ịbụ. E kpebisiri ike na "Emebiwo mgbidi nke ajọ mbunobi nke ọma". 

## Ihe oriri na ọṅụṅụ

## Njikọ mpụga
Desí a mụrụ n'America

"American-born confused desi" (**ABCD**) bụ okwu a na-ejighị n'aka nke a na-eji akọwa ndị South Asia America, ọkachasị ndị India, Pakistani ma ọ bụ Bangladesh, amụrụ ma ọ bụ zụlite na United States, n'adịghị ka ndị amụrụ na mba ofesi ma mesịa biri na US.

## Okwu Ọhụrụ
"ABCD" ma ọ bụ "desi mgbagwoju anya a mụrụ n'America" aghọwo ihe na-eme ka ndị bi na South Asia na United States, na ndị nne na nna mbịarambịa nke ọgbọ mbụ na ndị na-eto eto South Asia nke ọgbọ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ nke ikpeazụ. Ọ bụ ezie na e chepụtara okwu ahụ na mbụ na-ezo aka na ndị India America, ndị South Asia diaspora ejirila ya mee ihe. Okwu *desi* sitere n'okwu Hindi bụ "Hey" (, lit. 'ala nna'). Okwu a sitere na Sanskrit, deśa, a na-akpọkwa ya *desh* n'Asụsụ Bengali. *Desi* pụtara 'nke ala nna' ma ndị diasporas nke India, Pakistan na Bangladesh na-ejikarị ya eme ihe. A naghị eji okwu ahụ eme ihe ugboro ugboro na South Asia ma a naghị ahụ ya dị ka njirimara dị ka ndị diasporas na-ahụ ya. A maara okwu a n'etiti ndị diasporas kemgbe ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 1980. A na-eji okwu *mgbagwoju anya* akọwa ọnọdụ uche nke ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke abụọ nke ndị South Asia America bụ ndị na-agba mbọ iji kwado ụkpụrụ na ọdịnala a na-akụzi n'ụlọ na àgwà na omume ndị na-enyere aka na ọdịbendị nke United States.

Ụdị America a mụrụ nke na-amaghị nke ọma, nke si Gujarat kwapụ, a na-ahụkwa ụlọ na Jersey mgbe ụfọdụ; na-egwu na isiokwu mkpụrụ akwụkwọ, agbasawo ya maka K-Z n'ụzọ dị iche iche dị ka ụmụaka na-amụ ọgwụ, ugbu a nwere ihe onwunwe, ụgwọ ọrụ ezi uche dị na ya, ụmụnne nna abụọ na-eleta, Xenophobia ọcha, ma ọ bụ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ma ọ bụ ịnọgide na-enwe ọgba aghara, aha ya bụ na-enwe ihe ịga nke ọma ngwa ngwa site n'ụzọ jọgburu onwe ya, xenophobic ma ọ bụ ịnụ ọkụ n'ọnụ. Ndị mbịarambịa South Asia chepụtara mbipụta mbụ nke mgbasawanye A - Z dị ka mmeghachi omume na mbipụta nke ikpeazụ nke mere ka ha daa mbà.

## Mmetụta ọdịbendị
N'etiti ndị South Asia America, enwere ike iwere okwu ahụ dị ka nkewa, dịka ọgbọ mbụ South Asia America na-eji ya na-akatọ Americanization na enweghị nke omenala India Asia nke ha na-aghọta na ọgbọ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ ụmụaka. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a pụkwara iji ya mee ihe emo ha na-aghọta ihe merela ochie banyere obodo ha.[1] Onye edemede Vijay Prashad na-akọwa okwu ahụ dị ka "ihe na-atụgharị uche na nke ejiri ya mee ihe" ma kwuo na ọ bụ otu n'ime usoro ndị ọhụrụ kwabatara na-agbalị ime ka ndị ntorobịa ọgbọ nke abụọ chee na "ozuzu ọma na emechabeghị".

## Ihe nkiri
Okwu ndị America mụrụ mgbagwoju anya desi pụtara na mbụ na ihe nkiri American Desi (2001). ABCD: American-Brn Confused Desi bụ ihe nkiri asụsụ Malayalam nke 2013 ewepụtara na India. Ihe nkiri a na-akọ njem nke ụmụ okorobịa America abụọ na-eto eto Malayalis gaa n'ala nna ha, Kerala, na aha ya dabere na okwu ndị America mụrụ mgbagwoju anya desi. Emegharịrị ihe nkiri a ka ọ bụrụ Telugu na 2019 nwere otu aha ahụ.

## Ojiji ndị ọzọ

* A mụrụ na mba ọzọ na-agbagwoju anya desi, okwu a na-ejighị n'aka nke a na-eji akọwa ndị bi na South Asia ndị a mụrụ ma ọ bụ zụlite na mba ọzọ.

## Hụkwa

## Ihe odide
Ndị Agha Abụọ nke America

Ndị agha America nke Abụọ, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ American Lighthouse Army of Two, bụ aha a na-akpọkarị Rebecca na Abigail Bates nke Scituate, Massachusetts. Ha bụ ndị na-elekọta ụlọ ọkụ Simiọn Bates.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na Septemba, 1814, Bates na ọtụtụ ndị ezinụlọ ya nọ na ọdụ Old Scituate Light mgbe ndị Britain rutere ụgbọ mmiri agha, La Hogue, na nso ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ebumnuche nke iziga ndị agha na-awakpo n'ime obodo ahụ. N'oge na-adịghị anya ụgbọ mmiri ahụ malitere ogologo ụgbọ mmiri abụọ jupụtara na ndị agha. Rebeka na Abigail, bụ́ ndị dị afọ 21 na 17 mgbe ahụ, [1] hapụrụ nanị nne ha n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ahụ, ghọtara na ọ dịghị oge iji dọọ ụmụ amaala aka ná ntị banyere mwakpo na-abịanụ. Na-ejide fife na ịgbà a hapụrụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, ha malitere ịkụ egwu. Ndị agha ahụ, na-eche na ụda ahụ na-egosi na ndị agha obodo na-abịaru nso, laghachiri ngwa ngwa.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ụmụnne nwanyị ahụ biri ndụ ruo mgbe ha toro, Rebecca wee malite ire akwụkwọ ikike maka cents iri n'otu n'otu, na-aṅụ iyi mgbe niile ka akụkọ ahụ bụrụ eziokwu.

## Ihe odide
Amen Aamir

Amen Aamir (Urdu: آمین عامر) bụ onye ụgbọ elu si Gilgit-Baltistan, bụ nwanyị mbụ sitere na mpaghara ahụ ruo eruo dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ elu azụmahịa.[1] Amụrụ na Skardu, [2] kpaliri ya ịbụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ elu ka ọ gachara ụlọ akwụkwọ na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Pakistan.[3] Ọ mụtara ife efe na Rawalpindi Flying Club.[3] Ụgbọ elu naanị ya mere na Disemba 19, 2015.[4] Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka pilot azụmahịa na 2017

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù America Maka Ụmụ nwanyị na Radiology

American Association for Women in Radiology (ma ọ bụ AAWR) bụ otu ọkachamara hiwere na 1981 dị ka ihe enyemaka maka "mmekọrịta ọkachamara" maka ụmụ nwanyị na mpaghara redio nke nwoke na-achị.  

Ihe nlereanya AAWR bụ Marie Curie.

Ebumnuche bụ isi nke otu a bụ inye ọgbakọ maka okwu pụrụ iche nke ụmụ nwanyị na redio, oncology radieshon na ọrụ ndị metụtara ya, ịkwado mmemme na-akwalite ohere maka ụmụ nwanyị, yana ikwado ịkparịta ụka n'Ịntanet n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta redio.

## Ihe odide
American Federation of Women Bodybuilders

E hiwere American Federation of Women Bodybuilders na 1980, nke Susan Fry, Kim Cassidy na Doris Barrilleaux malitere. Ben Weider gwara ha ka ha malite otu mba maka ụmụ nwanyị na-ewu ahụ, iji nye ebe ụmụ nwanyị na-amu amu nwere ike ịnọ n'ìgwè. Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ahụ Ike (SPA) mechara daa n'akụkụ ụzọ n'ihi AFWB. National Physique Committee (NPC) na-etinye AFWB a mgbe e guzobere ya, n'ihi na ọ bụ iwu na-akwadoghị inwe ọgbakọ ndị na-amu amu abụọ dị iche iche maka IFBB.

## Ihe odide

* Ndị ọzọ. Okwu Bodybuilding & Fitness n'okpuru AFWB
American Female Anti-Slavery Society

Otu American Female Anti-Slavery Society nwere nzukọ mbụ ya na Mee 1837, na New York City. Mmadụ iri asaa na otu bịara. Ụmụnne Grimké nọchiri anya South Carolina, yana Lucretia Mott na ndị Philadelphia ndị ọzọ, na ọtụtụ ndị nnọchiteanya Boston. Ụmụnne nwanyị Grimké webatara mkpebi na-akpọ oku ịkpọasị agbụrụ ka a lụọ ọgụ na North yana South. Nzukọ ahụ kwere nkwa ịrụ ọrụ megide iwu gag, nke machibidoro arịrịọ na Congress. Nzukọ ahụ wepụtakwara akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhụrụ nke Angelina Grimké, arịrịọ maka ụmụ nwanyị nke steeti ndị nwere onwe ha..

Ebumnuche nke Society bụ ịkwado mkparịta ụka n'ụlọ ụmụ nwanyị. 

## Ihe odide
American Female Guardian Society

thumb|Ebe obibi maka ndị na-enweghị enyi, 32 East 30th Street
thumb|Home Chapel, 29 East 29th Street na 82 East 30th Street
thumb|Woody Crest Home, 936 Woodycrest Avenue, The Bronx
Otu American Female Guardian Society (aha zuru oke, American Female Guardian Society and Home for the Friendless) bụ ụlọ ọrụ nkwalite obodo America na ụlọ ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ na-azọpụta ụmụaka.[1] Ejikọtara na 1849, ma dabere na New York City, ọ bụ mpụta nke New York Female Moral Reform Society.[2][3] Society ahụ dị adị ruo opekata mpe 1941 mgbe ngalaba ọrụ ya, Advocate na Onye nlekọta ezinụlọ kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ.. 

Ebumnuche nke Society bụ ịzọpụta ụmụaka na-enweghị ebe obibi, na iji chekwaa ụlọ obibi na-adịgide adịgide n'ezinụlọ Ndị Kraịst. N'ihi ya, e nyere ọtụtụ puku ụmụaka na-enweghị ebe obibi. O nyere ebe obibi maka ụmụ nwanyị dara ogbenye ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ewe ha n'ọrụ. Ọ na-enye ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka bi na ogige ntụrụndụ agụmakwụkwọ.

Society enweghị onyinye, mana ọ bụ onyinye ebere, na onyinye nke uwe na ihe oriri na-akwado ya. Ọrụ ya nwere njedebe naanị site na ego onyinye natara. Ọ kwadoro ụlọ akwụkwọ mmepụta ihe iri na abụọ, n'akụkụ ndị ogbenye nke obodo ahụ, ebe a chịkọtara n'etiti ụmụaka 5,000 na 6,000 nke klas kachasị daa ogbenye. E wezụga alaka ndị bụ isi nke agụmakwụkwọ Bekee, a kụziiri ụmụ agbọghọ ịkwa akwa, isi nri, ide ụlọ, na ọrụ ịkwa nkà. Society nwere Ngalaba Enyemaka Ọrụ, ebe a na-enye ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị meworo agadi ọrụ, bụ ndị a na-elekọta n'ụzọ dị mma.
thumb|Ihe ncheta Wright, ụlọ n'oge ọkọchị
Ebe obibi okpomọkụ ụmụaka na Oceanport, New Jersey nke a maara dị ka John D. Wright Memorial Home, [1] bụ oge ezumike nke ndị ntorobịa nọ n'ụlọ. The Advocate and Family Guardian, ngalaba ọrụ nke Society, bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ọkara nke ọnwa, nke kọmitii ndị isi na-ebipụta, na 29 East 29th Street..

## Ihe odide
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Akwụkwọ akụkọ American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (AJOG) bụ akwụkwọ nyocha nke ndị ọgbọ nyochara gbasara ọmụmụ na gynecology. A na-akpọkarị ya "Gray Journal". Kemgbe 1920, AJOG gara n'ihu na American Journal of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children, nke malitere ibipụta na 1868. AJOG bụ Medline-indexed kemgbe 1965. Ndị nchịkọta akụkọ ugbu a bụ Catherine Bradley, MD, MSCE & Roberto Romero. , MD, DMedSc.

Ọ bụ mbipụta gọọmentị nke ndị otu na òtù ndị a:

* American Gynecological and Obstetrical Society
* Njikọ nke ndị prọfesọ nke Gynecology na Obstetrics
* Central Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
* Pacific Coast Obstetrical and Gynecological Society
* Òtù Ndị Dọkịta Na-awa Ahụ Ụmụ nwanyị
* Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine
* Òtù Ndị Ọmụma Obstetrician na Ndị Ọmụmụ nwanyị nke South Atlantic

Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ site na nzukọ kwa afọ nke American Urogynecologic Society.

## Ihe odide
Òtù Ụmụ nwanyị Ọgwụ America

Otu American Medical Women's Association (AMWA) bụ nkwado ọkachamara na nzukọ nkuzi nke ụmụ nwanyị dibịa na ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụike. Tọrọ ntọala na 1915 site na Bertha Van Hoosen, AMWA na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite ụmụ nwanyị na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na ije ozi dị ka olu maka ahụike ụmụ nwanyị.

Njikọ ahụ bipụtara Journal of the American Medical Women's Association; Journal of Women's Health bụzi akwụkwọ akụkọ nke AMWA.   

## Nsọpụrụ
AMWA na-asọpụrụ ndị dọkịta nwanyị kwa afọ na onyinye anọ.

* Elizabeth Blackwell Medal">Ihe nrite Elizabeth Blackwell, nke akpọrọ Elizabeth Blackwell aha, nwanyị mbụ nyere M.D. site na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike America, a na-enye ya "nwaanyị dọkịta nyere aka kachasị mma maka ihe kpatara ụmụ nwanyị n'ọhịa ọgwụ".
* Ihe nrite Bertha Van Hoosen, nke akpọrọ aha iji sọpụrụ Onye guzobere na Onye isi oche mbụ nke AMWA, na-asọpụrụ "nwaanyị dọkịta gosipụtara idu ndú na ọrụ pụrụ iche na AMWA".
* Onyinye Lila A. Wallis, nke akpọrọ aha otu n'ime ndị isi AMWA gara aga, a na-enye onye ihe ọ rụzuru na ụkpụrụ ya na ndụ ya gosipụtara nke Wallis.
* A na-enye nwanyị na sayensị onyinye ahụ bụ nwanyị dọkịta nke "nyere aka pụrụ iche na sayensụ ahụike, ọkachasị na ahụike ụmụ nwanyị".

AMWA guzobekwara International Women in Medicine Hall of Fame iji kwado onyinye ụmụ nwanyị nyere na ọrụ ahụike. Ihe karịrị mmadụ iri na abụọ a nabatara gụnyere nwanyị dọkịta mbụ, Elizabeth Blackwell; na mmadụ abụọ bụbu ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ nke United States Antonia Novello na Joycelyn Elders. N'afọ 2010, ndị a nabatara bụ Linda A. Randolph, onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Ezinụlọ Na-emepe emepe, ihe nlereanya ọhụrụ maka inye ezinụlọ ndị dara ogbenye nlekọta ahụike; na Diana Zuckerman, ọkachamara na iwu ahụike bụ onye isi oche ya bụ National Research Center for Women & Families. Onye nke ikpeazụ bụ onye mbụ na-abụghị dọkịta.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
AMWA ebipụtala ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, ọkachasị na ngalaba ahụike ụmụ nwanyị.

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## Ihe odide
Samar Alsaggaf

**Samar Mohammad Alsaggaf** bụ Prọfesọ Saudi na gbasara ahụ mmadụ na embrayo na nwanyị mbụ na-ahụ maka ahụ ike na Saudi Arabia . Ugbu a ọ bụ prọfesọ n'ihe gbasara ahụ mmadụ na Mahadum King Abdulaziz .   Na mbụ, ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Medical and Health Science Programs na Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission na United States na Washington, DC site na 2010 ruo 2015. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Alsaggaf na Saudi Arabia na 27 Julaị 1964.  Na 1988, ọ gụsịrị nzere bachelọ nke ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ (MBBS) na Mahadum King Abdulaziz . Ọ gara nweta akara ugo mmụta masters na anatomy and embryology na Mahadum King Saud na 1993 wee nweta nzere PhD n'otu ngalaba ahụ n'afọ 1996. Akpọrọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ya "Mmetụta nke Irradiation na mmepe nke cerebellar cortex nke Guinea pig". Na 2009, ọ nwetara Asambodo Nkụzi Ahụike na Mahadum Illinois . 

Na 2013, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate na Mahadum Saint Joseph na Connecticut . 

## Ọrụ
Alsaggaf bụ onye isi mmemme ahụike na ahụike sayensị na Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission na United States na Washington, DC site na 2010 ruo 2015.   

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mona Khazindar

**Mona Khazindar** ( Arabic  Amụrụ na 1959)  bụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nka na onye na-ahụ maka nka na Saudi-America. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Institut du Monde Arabe site na 2011 ruo 2014. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Khazindar na United States.  Nna ya, Abed Khazindar, bụ onye ode akwụkwọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na mba ahụ n'oge ahụ, nne ya, Shams al-Husseini Khazindar, bụ onye nta akụkọ.  

Khazindar gụrụ akwụkwọ ntụnyere na Mahadum America nke Paris, na akụkọ ihe mere eme ọgbara ọhụrụ na Mahadum Sorbonne . 

## Ọrụ
Khazindar malitere ịrụ ọrụ na Institut du Monde Arabe na 1986 dị ka onye isi ngalaba nke Art Contemporary Art and Photography,  na onye nlekọta nke mkpokọta nka na-adịgide adịgide nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ. 

Na 2011, e mere Khazindar onye isi nchịkwa nke Institut du Monde Arabe, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na Saudi mbụ na-ejide ọnọdụ ahụ.  N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ kwadoro ụlọ ezumike Saudi na 54th Venice Bienniale, nke mbụ Saudi Arabia nwere ụlọ ezumike dị otú ahụ.  Na 2012, Minista Omenala France họpụtara Khazindar na Museum of European na Mediterranean Civilizations dị ka onye na-adịgide adịgide. 

Khazindar etinyewokwa aka na òtù Saudi; site na 2014 ruo 2015, ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ omenala na Saudi Ministry of Tourism,  na 2018 a họpụtara ya na Saudi Cultural Authority site n'iwu eze.    Ọ bụkwa onye otu ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ nke King Abdulaziz Center of World Culture, na Saudi Shoura Council .  Dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ ya na Eze Adulaziz Center, Khazindar agawo na United States iji kwurịta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Saudi Arabia site na nkà. 

Khazindar eguzobela Al Mansouria Foundation for Culture and Creativity, nke na-akwalite nka Arab nke oge a. 

Khazindar ebipụtala akwụkwọ abụọ: *View si n'ime: Contemporary Arab Photography, Video and Mixed Media Art* (2014), na *Ọhụụ sitere na Mba Ọzọ: Ihe nnọchiteanya akụkọ ihe mere eme na nke oge a nke Saudi Arabia* (2019).   O deziela akwụkwọ na ndị na-ese ihe Saudi na Arab, dị ka Abdulrahman Alsoliman na Adam Henein . 

## Ihe nrite

* Nwanyị nke afọ 2012, Nzukọ nke ụmụ nwanyị Arab  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Khazindar maara nke ọma n'asụsụ Arabic, French na Bekee.  Dị ka nke 2017, ọ bi na Riyadh . 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Laila al-Ouhaydib

**Laila al-Ouhaydib** (Arabic: ليلى الأحيدب) bụ onye edemede akụkọ akụkọ Saudi Arabian na onye edemede.  Nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirisi mbụ ya pụtara na 1997. Akụkọ ya apụtala na nsụgharị Bekee na akwụkwọ akụkọ Banipal na na *Beyond the dunes* (2006), akwụkwọ akụkọ ọdịnala nke akwụkwọ Saudi dị ugbu a. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, na 2009,  o bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya n'okpuru aha *The Eyes of Foxes* (عيون الثعالب).

## Ntụaka
mkpirisi mbụ dị oké
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nimah Ismail Nawwab

**Nimah Ismail Nawwab** bụ onye Saudi Arabia na-ede uri, onye na-eme ihe ike, onye na-ese foto na onye edemede. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Nimah Ismail Nawwab na Malaysia ma bụrụ onye Saudi Arabian. O si n'ahịrị ndị ọkà mmụta Mecca.  Nna ya bụ Ismail I. Nawwab, onye bụbu prọfesọ mmụta asụsụ na Mahadum Edinburgh .   Nawwab tolitere na-asụ asụsụ atọ, nna ya gụkwara ya Quran, uri Arabic, na egwuregwu William Shakespeare .  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Aramco mbụ. 

A kpaliri ya ide uri mgbe o zutere Naomi Shihab Nye . Egwu izizi ya na mba ụwa bụ na ogbugbu nwantakịrị Palestine Muhammad al-Durrah .  Edemede mbụ ya lekwasịrị anya n'okwu ndị dị na Palestine na Iraq .  Nawwab na-ede n'asụsụ Bekee na uri ya na-atụle ihe gbasara ndị ntorobịa, okwu ụmụ nwanyị, mmekọahụ, okpukperechi, na omenala Saudi na ọha mmadụ.   

Akwụkwọ ya nke abụọ *Canvas of the Soul: Mystic Poems from the Heartland of Arabia,* sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Sufism ma na-egosipụta isiokwu ime mmụọ.   E gosikwara ọrụ ya na *Ịchịkọta Tide: Anthology of Contemporary Arabian Gulf Poetry.* 

Eserela foto ya n'akwụkwọ Aramco World na Theodore Friend's Book *Woman, Man, and God in Modern Islam.*  Nawwab bụ nwanyị Saudi mbụ na-ede uri e bipụtara na United States.   Ọ bụkwa onye mbụ Saudi na-ede uri bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ha n'ihu ọha.  

## Na-arụ ọrụ

### Akwụkwọ

* *The Unfurling* (2004, Selwa Press)
* *Canvas nke Mkpụrụ obi: Abụ omimi sitere na Heartland nke Arabia* (2012, Akwụkwọ Tughra) 

### Nhọrọ

* *Ịchịkọta ebili mmiri: Anthology of Contemporary Arabian Gulf Poetry* (Ithaca Press, 2011) 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Huda al-Rasheed

**Huda al-Rasheed** (ma ọ bụ **al-Rashid** ; Arabic) bụ onye mgbasa ozi na onye edemede Saudi Arabia. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ gosipụtara mgbasa ozi na telivishọn Saudi ma bụrụkwa onye ama ama na BBC World Service ihe karịrị afọ 40. 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Al-Rasheed na Unaizah, Najd, Saudi Arabia ma gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ na Lebanon na Egypt . 

## Ọrụ mgbasa ozi
Na mmalite 1970 ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka *Okaz*, akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị na Jeddah, na mgbasa ozi na Jeddah Radio, na-egosi mmemme ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nkà.  Na 1974 ọ kwagara na redio gaa na telivishọn, bụrụ nwanyị mbụ na-eweta akụkọ ozi n'alaeze ahụ mgbe ọ pụtara na Channel One .  

Oge ya na Channel One dị mkpụmkpụ. Mgbe ọ nọ na Lọndọn ka ọ mụọ Bekee, al-Rasheed gara n'ụlọ ọrụ BBC .  N'oge na-adịghị anya ka ọ lọghachiri n'ụlọ, BBC World Service nyere ya ọkwa dị ka onye mgbasa ozi redio, ya mere ọ laghachiri England, sonyere BBC Arabic na 10 Septemba 1974.  O were a hiatus site na BBC malite na 1989 iji wuchaa akara ugo mmụta akụkọ ihe mere eme na akwụkwọ Bekee na Mahadum Buckingham, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na ọmụmụ mgbasa ozi, asụsụ na ntụgharị asụsụ. 

## Na-ede
Na mgbakwunye na mgbasa ozi, al-Rasheed bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ na obere akụkọ. Akwụkwọ mbụ ya bụ nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirisi na 1973.  O bipụtakwala ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ.

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* 1973: **'</link> ( ''Women Over the Ether'' ; akụkọ dị mkpirikpi) 
* 1977: **' ( *Nzuzu* ; akwụkwọ akụkọ) 
* 1977: ** ( *Echi bụ Tọzdee* ; akwụkwọ akụkọ) 
* 1980: *Misdemeanor* (akwụkwọ akụkọ) 
* 1993: *Ịgba alụkwaghịm* (akwụkwọ akụkọ) 
* 2008: *Ịhụnanya* (akwụkwọ akụkọ) 
* 2012: *Ekwensu bụ mgbe ụfọdụ nwanyị* (akwụkwọ akụkọ) 

## Ntụaka
 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Umaima al-Khamis

**Umaima Abdullah al-Khamis** ( Arabic :أميمة الخميس) (amuru 1966) bu onye ode akwukwo na onye ode akwukwo Saudi Arabia .  A mụrụ ya na Riyadh wee mụọ akwụkwọ Arabik na Mahadum King Saud . Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Saudi Civil Service .

Al-Khamis ebipụtala ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirisi, akwụkwọ ụmụaka na akwụkwọ akụkọ. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya abụọ ruo taa bụ: *Ndị na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri* na *Osisi Leafy* . Edepụtara nke ikpeazụ maka 2010 Arabic Booker Prize .

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri
* Osisi Akwukwo
* The Book Smuggler 2021

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Badryah El-Bishr

thumb|Badryah El-Bishr
**Badriah Al-Beshr** ( Arabic , amuru 1967 na Riyadh, Saudi Arabia ) bu onye ode akwukwo na onye ode akwukwo nke Saudi Arabia .  A mụrụ ya na Riyadh wee nweta nzere bachelọ na nna ukwu na Mahadum King Saud na PhD na mahadum Lebanon na 2005. Ọ kụzirila ihe na Mahadum Al Jazeera dị na Dubai . Onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa izu na akwụkwọ akụkọ *Al Yamama* kemgbe 1997, ọ meriri ihe nrite maka " kọlụm akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha mma " na Arab Press Awards na 2011, ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ mere ya. Ọ na-edekwa akwụkwọ akụkọ *Al Hayat* mgbe niile.

El-Bishr ebipụtala nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirisi atọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ atọ ruo taa. Akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ

* Hind na ndị agha (2005)
* The Seesaw (2010)
* Akụkọ ịhụnanya na al-Asha Street (2013)

*Akụkọ ịhụnanya ya kachasị ọhụrụ na al-Asha Street* ka edepụtara ogologo oge maka ihe nrite 2014 Arabic Booker . 

## Ntụaka
na nna ukwu na Mahadum King Saud na PhD

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Raja'a Alem

**Raja'a Alem** ( Arabic  amuru na 1956) bu onye ode akwukwo Saudi Arabia si Mecca / Hejaz .   Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ English Literature na Mahadum King Abdulaziz dị na Jeddah na 1980. Ọ malitere ọrụ ide ya na ibe "Letters and Ideas" na akwụkwọ akụkọ Al-Riyadh, yana mgbakwunye akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa izu.  A na-akwado ya na ọ dekọba gburugburu Meccan/Hejazi n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya. A na-eji akụkọ Sufi / Gnostic atụ ama nke nwere ọhụụ mbara igwe sara mbara mara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya. Asụgharịwo ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya gaa n'asụsụ Bekee na Spanish.   

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Alem na Mecca . Ọ nwetara BA na akwụkwọ Bekee   ma rụọ ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi maka Center for Training Kindergarten Teachers na Jeddah, Saudi Arabia . Ọ bụ onye edemede na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke prose na ụdị ya, ngwakọta nke ụdị ọgbara ọhụrụ na isiokwu ọdịnala, pụrụ iche n'etiti ndị edemede Saudi. Alem ebipụtala ọtụtụ egwuregwu, akwụkwọ akụkọ atọ, na nchịkọta akụkọ mkpirisi, Nahr al-Hayawan (Osimiri Animal, 1994). Ọ bụ onye natara ọtụtụ ihe nrite mba ụwa.

Akụkọ ya dị mkpirikpi "One Puku Braids na Governess" ka a sụgharịrị n'asụsụ Bekee wee bipụta ya na *Voices of Change: mkpirisi akụkọ sitere n'aka ndị ode akwụkwọ nwanyị Saudi Arabia* . Ọmụmụ ya na Mecca na ezinụlọ ya nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ọrụ na echiche ya. Ọ tụgharịrị uche na mmekọrịta ya na obodo Mecca nke emezigharịrị na arụzigharị ugbu a, na-ekwu:
 
Amachibidoro ụfọdụ ọrụ ya n'asụsụ Arabik. Ide n'asụsụ Bekee bụ mkpebi dị mkpa nye Alem. Ọ sịrị:"Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na ndị m na-esi n'ọdịbendị ha pụọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha enwekwaghị ihe ọmụma banyere ihe m na-ede. N'ihi ya, m na-achọta onwe m na-achọ ụzọ ọhụrụ m ga-esi na-ekwurịta okwu, maka asụsụ ndị ọzọ, na English bụ. nke mbụ bịara n'aka ... 'Ịpụ' n'asụsụ ọzọ bụ ụzọ mgbochi ihe niile mere ka m nwee ihere na-ejide m ma bụrụ ndị a na-anabata akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara n’asụsụ Arabik; Otu n'ime ọrụ ya pụtara ìhè bụ akwụkwọ *Khatam, Sayidi Wehadana, Masra Ya Rageeb, Hubba, Ụzọ Silk,* na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-eke oge ya n'etiti Jeddah na Paris.

## 2011 International Prize for Arabic Fiction
Alem bụ onye mmeri jikọrọ aka nke 2011 International Prize for Arabic Fiction maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ya *The Doves' Necklace* . Ọ bụ Booker Prize Foundation na-ahụ maka ihe nrite a ma ama na London, yana Ngalaba Omenala na Njem Nleta, Abu Dhabi (DCT) na-akwado ya. Ya na onye edemede Moroccan Mohammed Achaari kesara ihe nrite ahụ. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* ثقوب في الظهر (Thouqoub fi el-dahr) Beyruth: Dar al Adab, 2006. OCLC&nbsp;
* ستر (Sitr) Beyrouth : Dar al Adab, 2006. OCLC&nbsp;
* الرقص على سن الشوكة (Al-raqs ala sinn al-shouka) Beyrouth: Dar al Adab, 2006. OCLC&nbsp;
* طريق الحرير (Tariq al-hair) Beyruth : Dar al Adab, 2006. OCLC&nbsp;
* خاتم (Khatim) Beyrouth : Dar al-bayda, 2006. OCLC&nbsp;

## Venice Biennale
Na 2011, Alem nọchitere Saudi Arabia na nwanne ya nwanyị, onye na-ese ihe Shadia Alem na Venice Biennale.  Nke a bụ nke mbụ Saudi Arabia batara n'ememme ahụ.  Aha ọrụ ha bụ *The Black Arch* na akwụkwọ akụkọ njem, Hajj na nnọchite anya ụmụ nwanyị. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Maha bint Mishari Al Saud

**Maha bint Mishari Al Saud** ( Arabic  ) bụ onye gụrụ akwụkwọ na kọleji Alfaisal University 's College of Medicine na dibịa na King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center .  Ọ bụ onye ezinụlọ eze Saudi Arabia .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Princess Maha bụ ada Mishari bint Abdulaziz, otu n'ime ụmụ Eze Abdulaziz . Nne ya bụ nwanyị Siria si Aleppo, onye nna ya bụ dibịa.  A mụrụ Princess Maha na Beirut. 

Princess Maha nwetara agụmakwụkwọ mbụ ya na Lebanon na Riyadh.  O nwetara nzere bachelọ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ nke ọ natara na kọleji nke ọgwụ na Mahadum King Saud na 1986.  Ọ dechara mmemme obibi ya na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Mahadum George Washington na ọgwụ ime na 1993.  Na 1994 o nwetara asambodo site na American Board of Internal Medicine . 

## Ọrụ
N'ịgbaso ọzụzụ nkà mmụta ọgwụ ya, Princess Maha malitere ịrụ ọrụ na King Faisal Specialist Hospital na Research Center na 1995 ebe ọ ka na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ n'ime ụlọ na onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ụlọ ọgwụ.  Ọ bụ onye prọfesọ na-ahụ maka nkà mmụta ọgwụ na Mahadum Alfaisal College of Medicine ma jee ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke mahadum nke mmekọrịta mpụga kemgbe 2014.  

Ọ jere ozi dị ka gọvanọ Saudi Arabia isi nke American College of Physicians na onye so na College's international council from 2015 ruo 2019. "Princess Maha bint Mishari Al Saud, vice president of external relations and advancement at Alfaisal University". *Arab News*. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2021. Ọ bụkwa onye so na bọọdụ na Primary Vascular Research Institute. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Maha bint Mishari bụ nwunye Prince Khaled bin Saad Al Saud. Nausheen Noor (23 September 2019). "Princess Maha bint Mishari Abdulaziz Al Saud's Palace is Every Décor Enthusiast's Dream Come True". *Vogue Arabic*. Retrieved 18 May 2021. Ha nwere ụmụ nwaanyị ise.  Ha bi na Riyadh ma nwee nnukwu ụlọ na Mulholland Estates na Beverly Hills nke ha zụtara na 2013.  
A rere ụlọ ahụ na February 2020. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ