open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Valeria Marini

**Valeria Virginia Laura Marini** (amụrụ na 14 Mee 1967) bụ onye Itali na-eme ihe nkiri, showgirl na onye ọchụnta ego.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Rom n'aka nne Sardinian, Gianna Orrù, na nna Rom, Mario, Valeria Marini tolitere na Cagliari. Ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri mbụ ya na 1987 na ihe nkiri *Cronaca nera* . Mgbe nke a gasịrị, o mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị *I ragazzi irresistibili*, na 1991. N'afọ 1992, ọ malitere na telivishọn na ihe ngosi *Luna di miel* .  Ọ bụ na mmemme a ka onye nduzi Pierfrancesco Pingitore hụrụ ya, onye họọrọ ya ka ọ dochie Pamela Prati na Bagaglino spectaculars, usoro ihe nkiri ihe nkiri kwa afọ na-agbanwe ghọọ ihe omume telivishọn dị iche iche.  O so na ọtụtụ usoro ndị a dị ka Bucce di banana, Champagne, Rose rosse, Viva le italiane, Miconsenta, Barbecue.  Mgbe ihe omume ndị a gasịrị, ama ama ya toro na Italy;  na 1997 a họpụtara ya ka ya na Mike Bongiorno na Piero Chiambretti weta Ememme Sanremo. 

Marini mere ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, na 2000s ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ejiji.  N'afọ 2006, o sonyere na ihe ngosi Reality Circus .  N'afọ 2010, ya na Pupo, Emanuele Filiberto na Georgia Luzi kwadoro mmemme telivishọn I raccomandati. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onwe ya na ihe nkiri nke Somewhere, nke Sofia Coppola duziri. N'afọ 2012, o sonye dị ka onye na-asọ mpi na oge nke itoolu nke L'isola dei Famosi, ụdị nke Survivor nke Italy.  N'afọ 2014, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na fim A Golden Boy, nke Pupi Avati duziri.  N'afọ 2015, o sonye dị ka onye asọmpi, yana Federico Degli Esposti, na oge nke atọ nke Notti sul ghiaccio, ụdị Ịtali nke Skating with Celebrities.  Na 2016, ọ sonyere na oge mbụ nke Grande Fratello VIP, ụdị Italiantali nke Celebrity Big Brother.  Na 2018, o sonyeere Daniele Marcheggiani na Chiara Condrò na mmemme VIP nke Alta Infedeltà.

## Ihe nkiri

* I ragazzi irresistibili, nke Marco Parodi duziri (1991) 
* Nata Ieri, nke Giuseppe Patroni Griffi duziri (1996) 
* All'Angelo Azzurro, nke Giorgio Albertazzi duziri (2000) 
* Mee ka ọ dịkwuo ukwuu! - Donne che avete intelletto d'amore, nke Pier Francesco Pingitore duziri (2016-2017) 
* La Presidente - Valeria Marini eletta al Quirinale, nke Pier Francesco Pingitore duziri (2020) 

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

## Mgbasa ozi

* IP (1994-1996) 
* 3 Ịtali (2005-2006) 
* Puntoshop Channel (2007) 
* Lambretta Pato (2008) 
* Sansui (2009-2013) 
* Akai (2012-2013) 
* Tisanoreica (2015-2016) 
* Acqua & Sapone (2018) 

## Nkọwapụta

* Nnụnụ na-efe efe (2010) 
* Enwere m mmasị (2019) 
* Ọganihu (2020) 

## Mbipụta

* *Lezioni intime*, Milan, Cairo Editore, 

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Inna Latiševa

**Inna Latiševa** (amụrụ 1955, Baku)  bụ onye isi azụmaahịa nke Finnish-Russian, bụ onye dọtara mmasị dị ukwuu nke mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi Finnish na akwụkwọ ya *Ryssänä Suomessa* (Onye ọbịa si mba na-ezighi ezi).   Latiševa kwagara Finland na Leningrad na 1989 wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi mbupụ na onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ Finnish na Swedish. Na Leningrad ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndu nlegharị anya maka ụlọ ọrụ njem nwere steeti, Intourist . Ugbu a ọ bi na Barcelona . 

## Ntụaka
kwagara Finland na dọtara mmasị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Wang Shaw-lan

**Wang Shaw-lan** (     ; amụrụ 1941) bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego Taiwanese na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ebipụta *United Daily News* na Min Sheng Bao akwụsịla ibipụta na Taiwan .  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Shih Hsin, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1964. 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ ya na Chongqing mana mgbọrọgwụ ezinụlọ ya sitere na Zhejiang . O nwere ụmụnne anọ ndị ọ tọrọ.  Na 1947, nna ya Wang Tiwu, onye ọchịagha nke ndị agha Chiang Kai-shek, gara Taiwan wee malite akwụkwọ akụkọ *United Daily News*, na 1951.  Wang gụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na Taipei wee rụọ ọrụ dịka onye nta akụkọ na *United Daily News* .  Ọ lụrụ onye na-anya ụgbọelu ma soro di ya biri na Switzerland.  Nna ya gwara ya ka ọ laghachi Taịwan ma wepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ. 

Na August 2001, site na ya na-ejide Harmonie SA, Wang zụtara Lanvin, ụlọ ejiji kacha ochie ka na-arụ ọrụ, site na L'Oréal .   N'ime otu afọ ahụ, Wang goro Alber Elbaz ka ọ bụrụ onye nrụpụta Lanvin. 

O nwetara ihe nrite Legion of Honor abụọ yana Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres site na France. 

## Isi mmalite
akụkọ na Taipei wee rụọ ọrụ dịka onye nta akụkọ na United Daily News . [1] Ọ lụrụ o
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Vivian Shun-wen Wu

**Vivian Shun-wen Wu** ( Chinese ; 5 Disemba 1913 &#x2013; 9 Ọgọst 2008), amụrụ na Changzhou, Jiangsu, China, bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego Taiwan ama ama. Ọ bụbu onye isi oche nke Yulon moto, onye na-anya ụgbọ ala Taiwan nke amara maka ịrụ ụgbọ ala Nissan -brand. Wu na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Tai Yuen Textile, onye na-emepụta akwa akwa na China Motor, onye ọzọ na-emepụta ụgbọ ala nke Mitsubishi Motors nwere.

Nna Wu Woo Ching-yuen 吳慶運 bụ onye ọchụnta ego na ụlọ ọrụ akwa. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Saint John, Shanghai, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na Mahadum Columbia . Di ya Yen Ching-ling [ zh ], onye ya na Wu kwagara Taiwan na 1948, bu onye malitere Yulon. Wu nwụrụ na Taipei na 9 Ọgọst 2008, na nwa ya nwoke Kenneth Yen nọchiri Wu n'ọtụtụ ọkwa nchịkwa. 

## Ntụaka
Taiwan nke amara maka ịrụ ụgbọ ala Nissan -brand
Cynthia Wu

**Cynthia Wu** ( Chinese    ; bụkwa **Wu Hsin-ying** ;  amụrụ 18 Mee 1978) bụ onye isi azụmaahịa na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Taiwan . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ndị enyemaka nke Merrill Lynch na United Kingdom na Shin Kong Group dị na Taiwan tupu a họpụta ya na Yuan omebe iwu na 2022.

Ọ bụ onye nhọpụta osote onye isi ala nke Taiwan People's Party na ntuli aka onye isi ala Taiwanese 2024 dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ Ko Wen-je .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Cynthia Wu na United States na 18 Mee 1978. Ọ bụ ada Eugene Wu na nwunye ya Hsu Hsien-hsien.  Nna nna ya bụ onye ọrụ banki na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Hsu Sheng-fa .  Ụmụnne nna ya Eric na Thomas Wu bụkwa ndị isi azụmaahịa, Eric Wu na-arụbukwa ọrụ na Yuan ndị omebe iwu . Nwanne nwanyị nke obere Cynthia Wu bụ Wu Hsin-ju,   na nwanne ya nwoke nke obere bụ Wu Yi-tung.   Ọ gara Taipei American School, Wellesley College na Courtauld Institute of Art . 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe Wu bi na United Kingdom, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Merrill Lynch na London.  Mgbe o bi na UK, Cynthia Wu bụ onye enyemaka onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Conservative Party Peter Lilley .  O nwere okpuru ọchịchị US na Taiwanese abụọ, mana ọ hapụrụ ịbụ nwa amaala US na 2014. 

Na 24 Nọvemba 2023, onye isi oche ndị otu Taiwan Ko Wen-je kpọrọ Wu ka onye ga-eso ya na ntuli aka onye isi ala 2024 .  N'agbanyeghị esemokwu gbasara ịbụ nwa amaala ya, na 4 Disemba, a chọtara ndị niile na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala na osote onye isi ala ma kwupụta na ha tozuru oke ịzọ ntuli aka, gụnyere Cynthia Wu. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Cynthia Wu lụrụ Tommy Lin [ zh ], onye isi na Hua Nan Securities na onye sitere na ezinụlọ Lin Ben Yuan, na 2010.  Na Septemba 2013, Wu chọpụtara na Lin, bụ onye chere na ya ekwesịghị ntụkwasị obi, etinyela otu ihe nleba anya GPS n'ime ụgbọ ala ya, ma mesịa gbaa akwụkwọ maka ịgba alụkwaghịm.   A tọhapụrụ Lin na ikpe mbụ e kpere, e kweghịkwa ịgba alụkwaghịm ahụ.   Agbanyeghị na mkpebi nke abụọ na 2019 nyere ịgba alụkwaghịm ahụ, Wu kwuru na mkpebi ahụ ga-agọnahụ ya ahụmịhe ịbụ nne, n'ihi na a ga-ebibi embrayo ndị etinyere n'ụdị n'oge alụmdi na nwunye ya na Lin. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Christine Tsung

**Christine Tsung** ( Chinese ; amụrụ 1948) bụ onye isi azụmaahịa na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Taiwan.

## Ọrụ
Tsung nwetara MBA na Mahadum Missouri wee rụọ ọrụ na United States tupu ịbanye na ụgbọ elu China na 2000 dị ka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.  Na Disemba 2001, ụgbọ elu China na Delta Air Lines bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ahịa.  Yu Shyi-kun nyere ya ọkwa dịka onye minista na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba na Jenụwarị 2002,  nke Tsung jụrụ na mbụ.  Ọ nọchiri Lin Hsin-i dị ka onye minista akụ na ụba nwanyị mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme Taiwanese na 1 February 2002,   gbara arụkwaghịm na 20 Maachị.  N'ime obere oge ya dị ka onye isi nke ozi akụ na ụba, a kparịrị Tsung emo n'oge nnọkọ mkparịta ụka.   

N'oge na-adịghị mgbe ọ hapụrụ Executive Yuan, Tsung ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke Grand Hotel na Taipei.  Chang Shuo-lao nọchiri ya na 2008. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Tsung lụrụ onye ọrụ banki Jerome Chen. 

## Ntụaka
nkwekọrịta ahịa. [1] Yu Shyi-kun nyere ya ọkwa dịka onye minist
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tse Ling-ling

**Hsieh Ling-ling** ( Chinese , amụrụ na 20 Septemba 1956) bụ nwa kpakpando amuru Taiwanese na nwunye mbụ nke onye ijeri Hong Kong Peter Lam .

## Akụkọ ndụ
O mere ihe nkiri na fim ise site na 1977 ruo 1979, emesia laghachiri ime ihe n'aha Ling Tse. Ọ na-apụta na *[[The New Heaven Sword and Dragon Sabre|mma agha New Heaven na Dragọn Saber]]* (1986), yana ihe ngosi TV *Requiem of Ling Sing* (1989). A na-eji ọrụ ya na 1977 ihe nkiri *Tiger &amp;amp; Crane Fists* mee ihe na 2002 film *Kung Pow: Tinye Fist*, nke na-agụnye ọtụtụ ihe ndekọ nke ihe nkiri mbụ. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na 1980, Hsieh lụrụ onye ijeri Hong Kong Peter Lam . Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ 5 - Lester, Emily, Evelyn, Eleanor na Lucas, ebe Eleanor na Lucas bụ ejima agwakọta. Hsieh na ndị ọgọ ya Lim Por-yen na U Po-chu na-enwekwa nke ọma. Ma di na nwunye ahụ gbara alụkwaghịm na 1995.

## Ihe nkiri

* *Orchids na ịhụnanya m* (1966)
* *Shao Lin hu ho chen tien hsia* a.k.a. *The Savage Killers* (USA) aka *Tiger &amp;amp; Crane Fists* (1977)
* *Ue meng ogologo niao meng ogologo* (1978)
* *Akụkọ dị na Temple Red Lily* (1979)
* *The Wild Goose on the Wing* (1979)
* *Du mei gui yu da bao biao* aka *Poison Rose and The Bodyguard* (1979)
* *Kung Pow: Tinye aka* (2002)

## Ntụaka
Evelyn, Eleanor na Lucas, ebe Eleanor na Lucas bụ

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Articles using infobox templates with no data rows
Aimee Sun

**Aimee Sun** ma ọ bụ **Sun Yun-yun** ( Chinese    ; amuru 14 May 1978) bu onye Taiwanese socialite, onye nketa, onye mgbasa ozi, onye mmebe ọla, nwanyị ọchụnta ego, onye nkwado ama ama,   onye na-eme ihe nkiri azụmahịa  na nwa agbọghọ mkpuchi . Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke Breeze Center, nnukwu ụlọ ahịa dị na Taipei . Sun rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi agwa nke ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi TV wee nweta ọtụtụ nkwekọrịta nkwado .

Nna ya bụ Sun Tao-tsun (孫道存), onye bụbu onye isi oche nke Pacific Electric Wire & Cable ; na nne ya bụ Ho Nien-Tsu (何念慈), osote onye isi oche nke Yuanta Securities .  Sun gara Dominican International School na Taipei American School maka ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị, wee mụọ na mba ofesi na Mahadum Southern California . Na June 1999, ọ lụrụ Henry Liao [ zh ] . 

## Ntụaka
acific Electric Wire & Cable ; na nne ya bụ Ho Nien-ote onye isi oche
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Luo Pei-ying

**Luo Pei-ying** ( Chinese    ; 12 Ọgọst 1960 - 3 Ọgọst 2020), nke a na-akpọbu **Luo Pi-ling** (罗璧玲;  ), bụ onye telivishọn Taiwanese, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na nwanyị ọchụnta ego.

A mụrụ Luo na 12 Ọgọst 1960 na Keelung .   Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri,  pụtara na ihe nkiri Sistemụ Television China nke 1980.  O mechara bụrụ onye ama ama maka ụdị ọchị ya na nkwuwa okwu n'ụdị dị iche iche na ihe ngosi okwu, dị ka *Kangsi Ọbịbịa* .   Ruo 2005, Luo ji aha ogbo Luo Pi-ling.  

Achọpụtara Luo nwụrụ anwụ n'ụlọ ya na Taipei na 3 Ọgọst 2020,   mgbe ndị enyi enweghị ike ịkpọtụrụ ya.    Nsonaazụ toxicology ọbara kpebiri na ihe kpatara ọnwụ ya bụ ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè site na obi na ọgwụ mgbochi ịda mbà n'obi na mberede, ma ewepụla igbu onwe ya. 

## Ntụaka
na ihe nkiri Sistemụ Television China nke 1980. [1] O mechara bụrụ on

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Luo Pei-ying at the Hong Kong Movie Database
Òtù:1960 births
Nwa nwanyị Rav Chisda

**Nwa nwanyị Rav Chisda** bụ nwa nwanyị nke ọgbọ nke abụọ Amora Rav Chisd, na nwunye nke ọgbọ nke atọ Amora Rami bar Hama. Mgbe di ya nwụsịrị, ọ lụrụ Amora ọzọ, Rava. A kpọtụrụ ya aha ugboro iri na Talmud dị ka "nwa nwanyị Rav Chisda" mana a maghị aha ya.

## Ezinụlọ
Ada Rav Chisda bụ onye sitere na ọgbọ dị iche iche nke ndị ọkà mmụta Torah.  Nna ya bụ Rav Chisda.  Nne ya bụ ada Rav Hanan bar Rava, [1] ọgọ nwoke nke Abba Arikha (nke a maara dị ka Rav).[2]  N'agbanyeghị alụmdi na nwunye ya, a na-akpọ ya mgbe niile dị ka ada Rav Chisda, ọ bụghịkwa nwunye Rava.  Ọbụna Rava n'onwe ya kpọrọ ya ada Rav Chisda.

## Omume
Talmud na-akọwa etu o si buru amụma na ọ ga-alụ ụmụ akwụkwọ abụọ nke nna ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata:
 
Amụma nke nwa nwanyị Rav Chisda mezuru, mgbe ọnwụ Rami bar Hama gasịrị ọ lụrụ Rava. Otú ọ dị, e nwere ihe dị ka afọ 10 n'etiti ọnwụ Rami bar Hama na alụmdi na nwunye ya na Rava. N'oge ahụ, ọ lụrụ onye ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ gbara akaebe banyere onwe ya na n'ime afọ ndị ahụ ọ bụ ebumnuche ya ịlụ Rava.

Rav Chisda kụziiri ụmụ ya nwanyị amamihe na omume ziri ezi.  Talmud hotara ndụmọdụ Rav Chisda nyere ụmụ ya nwanyị.  “Werenụ obi umeala n’ihu ndị di unu;ka i we ghara iribiga ihe ókè, ewe weda gi n'anya n'anya-ha.Ma, "Eriela akwụkwọ nri n'abalị, dị ka akwụkwọ nri na-eme ka ume dị njọ. Unu erila mkpụrụ osisi n'abalị, anaghị aṅụ biya n'abalị, n'ihi na ndị a na-atọpụ eriri afọ. Kûnyụn̄ uyak idem ọsọn̄ idem fo ke ebiet emi mme ebe mbufo ẹkopde idem, mbak mbufo ẹdisọn̄ ibuot.” [1] Talmud n̄ko okokot halakha oro enye ekekpepde Rava ke enyịn̄ ete esie.

Talmud na-akọ na ọ bụ ọkachamara na iwu nke shechita na nikkur. 

Rava tụkwasịrị nwunye ya obi, ọbụnakwa dabere na akaebe ya karịa akaebe nke Rav Pappa.

## Omenala a ma ama
Maggie Anton dere usoro akwụkwọ abụọ akpọrọ "Rav Chisda's Daughter". E bipụtara mpịakọta nke mbụ, "Apprentice," na 2012, na nke abụọ, "Enchantress" na 2014.

## Edensibia
Rawan Osman

**Rawan Osman** (Arabic, amụrụ n'afọ 1983 ma ọ bụ n'afọ 1984) bụ onye na-eme ngagharị iwe a mụrụ na Siria, ugbu a ọ bụ onye gbara ọsọ ndụ na Germany nwere ụmụ amaala Germany. Ọ na-akwado maka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mba ndị Arab nke Middle East na Israel.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Osman na Damaskọs. Ezinụlọ nna ya bụ ndị Sunni Muslim si Damaskọs, nke mbụ e dekọrọ na 1938, ebe ezinụlọ nne ya bụ ndị Shiite Muslim si Siria. Osman tolitere na Ndagwurugwu Beqaa nke Lebanọn,  ọ bụ ezie na ọ laghachiri Siria mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọ bikwa na Saudi Arabia na Qatar . Na 2011, na mmalite nke agha obodo Siria, ọ kwagara Strasbourg, France, ịmụta nkà imeghe mmanya mmanya na Damaskọs.N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere ndị Juu na nke mbụ ya ka o bi n'ebe ndị Juu dị n'obodo ahụ.  Nzute ndị a mere ka ọ tụkwasị obi n'okpukpe ndị a kụziiri ya ka ọ na-etolite.O mechara gaa mahadum Heidelberg dị na Jamanị, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ mmụta Hibru na nke oge a. 

### Mgbalị megide mmegide ndị Juu
Mgbe ọ bi na Europe, Osman malitere ịkwado mmata na agụmakwụkwọ na Middle East na n'etiti ndị Middle East. Ọ na-akwadokwa nnabata ọdịbendị dị iche iche na Middle East, gụnyere nnabata nke Israel na Israel, na nkatọ nke "ndị na-akpali agha dị njikere ịchụ ndụ aka ha dị ọcha n'àjà" na "ndị na-erigbu esemokwu Arab na Israel iji mee ka ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha dị elu".[1]  Iji mee ka nke a gaa n'ihu, o hiwere Arabs Ask, ọgbakọ a chọrọ ka ndị Arab na-ajụ ajụjụ na ịma aka n'echiche ndị e bu ụzọ chepụta banyere okpukpe ndị Juu na Izrel.[2]  N'ime afọ 2020, ọ kwadoro maka ịbịanye aka na nkwekọrịta Abraham

Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Center for Peace Communications, Osman sonyeere Sharaka. N'afọ 2022 na 2023, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya ndị Arab nke Sharaka na March of the Living, ihe ncheta Holocaust na Poland.    Ya na Sharaka agakwaala na United States, na-ekere òkè na mmemme obodo. Ndị Arab na-eji mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta katọrọ ya na Jenụwarị 2024 mgbe o biputara vidiyo nke onwe ya na-agwa onye agha IDF na Avichay Adraee, onye na-ekwuchitere IDF.

Osman edeela blọọgụ maka Times of Israel kemgbe Septemba 2023. [a chọrọ nkọwa] Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ n'akwụkwọ gbasara Israel na ndị Izrel.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Osman na nwa ya nwoke bi na Germany. Ọ bụ onye Sunni Muslim n'okpuru iwu Siria,  ma na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka onye Arab Zionist. 

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* Israel: Ọnọdụ nke Mba na Eylon Levy Rawan Osman, Otu ndị Arab si ahụ Israel (September 18, 2024) 
* Blog Osman na The Times of Israel''Oge nke Israel''
* Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke UN (57th Session) Rawan Osman (September 24, 2024)
Rayhana bint Zayd

**Rayhana bint Zayd** (Arabic: ريحانة بنت زيد, romanized: Rayḥāna bint Zayd; nwụrụ c. 631 OA) bụ onye Juu sitere na Banu Nadir.  Site n'alụmdi na nwunye, ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke Banu Qurayza, ebo ndị Juu ọzọ dị na mpaghara.[1][2]  N'oge nnọchibido nke Banu Qurayza na 627, ọ bụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ ma dọrọ ya n'agha site na ndị Alakụba oge mbụ wee ghọọ nwunye Muhammad.Mmekọrịta ha amụghị ụmụ wee kwụsị na ọnwụ Rayhana na Medina na 631.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Onye Arab na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke narị afọ nke itoolu bụ Ibn Sa'd dere na a tọhapụrụ Rayhana ma mesịa lụọ Muhammad mgbe ọ gbanwere Islam site na Okpukpe ndị Juu.

Ọkà mmụta okpukpe Peshia nke narị afọ nke 11 bụ Abu Ishaq al-Tha'labi kwetara na ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị nwunye Muhammad ma kwupụta ihe àmà na-egosi na ọ kwụrụ mahr maka ya.  Ọkà mmụta okpukpe Ijipt nke narị afọ nke 15 Ibn Hajar na-ekwu banyere Muhammad na-enye Rayhanah ebe obibi n'alụmdi na nwunye ha.  Antonie Wessels nke Mahadum Cambridge tụrụ aro ka Muhammad lụọ Rayhana n'ihi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, karịsịa n'ihi njikọ ya na ebo abụọ nke ndị Juu na mpaghara ahụ-Banu Nadir na Banu Qurayza — mgbe onye Britain-American odee Lesley Hazleton chere na ọ bụ ihe akaebe nke Muhammad na-eke njikọ.[1][2]  N'aka nke ọzọ, ọkà mmụta okpukpe India bụ Barakat Ahmad chere na ezi uche dị otú ahụ ịkwado echiche nke Rayhana na alụmdi na nwunye Muhammad bụ "ihe efu" mgbe e kpochapụrụ ebo ndị Juu abụọ ahụ, dị ka iwu Talmud si dị, na-agbaso ịrara ha nye ndị Alakụba mbụ.

Yiri ọnọdụ nwanyị Ijipt bụ Maria al-Qibtiyya—bụ onye ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Sirin bint Shamun, onye gọvanọ Egypt Al-Muqawqis nyere Muhammad onyinye na 628—ọ nweghị nkwenye zuru ụwa ọnụ n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta Alakụba banyere ma Rayhanah ọ bụ  otu n'ime ndị nwunye Muhammad.[1][2][3][4]  Hafiz ibn Minda [onye?] na ọkà mmụta okpukpe India bụ́ Shibli Nomani, dịka ọmụmaatụ, kwenyere na ọ laghachiri na Banu Nadir mgbe a chịchara ya 

Rayhanah nwụrụ na Medina na 631, ụbọchị iri na otu mgbe *Hajji* gasịrị na otu afọ tupu ọnwụ Muhammad. E liri ya na ili ozu al-Baqi nke obodo ahụ, dị ka ndị ọzọ so na Muhammad's *[[Ahl al-Bayt]]*.

## Edensibia
Raymonde Arsen

**Raymonde Arsen** née Vital bụ odibo na Comté de Foix na mmalite narị afọ nke iri na anọ. E mere ka ọ bụrụ onye ama ama site n'ịpụta na *Montaillou* nke Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie. A mụrụ ya na Prades d'Aillon n'ezinụlọ dara ogbenye na 1306 ọ hapụrụ ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ Bonet de la Coste n'obodo Pamiers.

Mgbe ọ nọ n'obodo ahụ, o nwere nwa amuma nke ọ gụrụ Alazaïs. Dị ka onye na-eje ozi, ọ pụghị ilekọta nwa agbọghọ ahụ ma soro ọtụtụ ndị nọọsụ biri. Mgbe e mesịrị, nwa nwanne nne ya Raymond Belot nke Montaillou bịakwutere ya bụ onye chọrọ odibo iji dochie nwanne ya nwanyị, Raymonde, onye ga-alụ Bernard Clergue n'oge na-adịghị anya.O kwetara wee rụọ ọrụ maka Belots.  O bi n'obere ọba, ọrụ ya bụ isi bụ ịsa achịcha na ịsa uwe.  N'ụlọ ahụ, nwanne ya nwoke bụ Arnaud Vital bụ onye na-eme mkpọtụ nke na-abanye na Belots.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Belots otu afọ, emesia lụọ Prades den Arsen wee biri na Prades d'Aillon.  Mgbe e mesịrị na ndụ, e jidere ya n'ihi ịjụ okwukwe, ọ gwakwara ya ọtụtụ ihe banyere ndị enyi ya.  N'afọ 1324, ndị Njụta Okwukwe mara ya ikpe iyi obe edo edo ruo mgbe ebighị ebi dịka ntaramahụhụ. 

## Edensibia

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Montaillou: Ala Nkwa nke Njehie.* nke Barbara Bray sụgharịrị. New York: G. Braziller, c1978.
* The Yellow Cross - akụkọ nke ndị Cathar ikpeazụ 1290 - 1329. René Weis Penguin Viking 2000.
Raymonde Testanière

**Raymonde Testanière**, nke a maara dị ka **Vuissane**, bụ onye na-eje ozi na Comté de Foix na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na atọ na mmalite narị afọ nke anọ. A maara ya site na akaebe ya edere na Fournier Register ma nyochaa ya na Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie's *Montaillou* . Vuissane bụ odibo n'ezinụlọ Belot site na 1304 ruo 1307.Ọ bụkwa nwunye Bernard Belot ma mụọ ụmụ abụọ na ya.  Vuissane kọrọ na o nwere olile anya ịlụ Bernard, mana ọ nwere mmasị na nwunye sitere n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya ma mesịa lụọ Guillemette Benet.  Ọ jụkwara Vuissane n'ihi na o kweghị na Albigensianism. 

N'adịghị ka ọtụtụ ndị ezinụlọ, Vuissane ekweghị na Albigensianism.  Nne ya, Alazaïs Testanière, bụ onye Katọlik kwụsiri ike ma mee ka nwa ya nwanyị hapụ Catharism.  Ndị Belot bụ ndị Cathar ma ruo oge ụfọdụ Vuissane lere anya na ozizi ụgha mana nke a kwụsịrị mgbe onye ndu jụrụ okwukwe Arnaud Vital, onye bi dị ka onye na-abanye n'ụlọ Belot, nwara idina ya n'ike.

Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị ọrụ nke ezinụlọ Belot, ọ lụrụ Bernard Testanière.

## Edensibia

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Montaillou: Ala Nkwa nke Njehie.* nke Barbara Bray sụgharịrị. New York: G. Braziller, c1978.
Marr Chang-chi

**Marr Chang-chi** ( Chinese ) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Taiwan.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Marr gara Mahadum National Taiwan wee nweta akara ugo mmụta doctorate na kemistri na Mahadum California, Berkeley .  Ọ nọgidere na United States iji malite ọrụ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara ya. Marr mechara bụrụ onye isi nyocha na Applied Materials Company, osote onye isi oche nke CDE Engineering Company, na onye isi teknụzụ na Lan Corporation.  Marr jere ozi dị ka onye otu ndị omebe iwu Yuan na Taiwan site na 2005 ruo 2008, na-anọchite anya ndị China esenidụt n'aha ndị mmadụ mbụ .  Dị ka onye omebe iwu, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nnọkọ mkparịta ụka gbasara teknụzụ.  Edebere ya na ndepụta ndị otu Kuomintang dị ka onye ndoro-ndoro ochichi nke ukwuu na 2008, yana nkwado nke Kuomintang na People First Party.  

## Ntụaka
otu ndị omebe iwu Yuan na Taiwan site na
Raymonde Tillon

**Raymonde Tillon** (22 Ọktoba 1915 - 17 Julaị 2016) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị French. Ọ sonyeere French Communist Party ma nọrọ na French Resistance n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

A mụrụ Raymonde Barbé na 22 Ọktoba 1915 na Puteaux, ọ lụrụ onye Kọmunist Charles Nédelec na 1935.  Onye mbụ so na Resistance, e jidere Tillon na 1941 ma maa ya ikpe ịrụ ọrụ ike afọ iri abụọ site n'ụlọ ikpe dị na Toulon.A tụrụ ya mkpọrọ na Marseille, Toulon na Lyon tupu ndị Germany ejide ya na June 1944 ma buru ya ụzọ buga ya na Saarbrücken, e mesịakwa kpọga ya n'ogige ịta ahụhụ Ravensbrück.  Na 20 Eprel 1945, ọ gbapụrụ na njide German n'otu osisi dị na Leipzig wee gaa Marseille. Ọ bụ onye MP maka Bouches-du-Rhône site na 1945 ruo 1951.[1]  Ọ lụrụ onye isi ndị Kọmunist Charles Tillon na 1951 wee mụọ ụmụ abụọ, Itea (1950) na Nadia (1952).[2]  Mgbe a masịrị ya ikpe siri ike nke mbuso agha Soviet wakporo Czechoslovakia na 1968, a machibido ya iwu na pati Communist.  O deziri ihe ncheta di ya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 1993.

Ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 100 na 17 Julaị 2016. Ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ dị ndụ n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 33 a họpụtara na Nzukọ Iwu mbụ nke French Fourth Republic.

## Edensibia
Rayna Katsarova

**Rayna Katsarova** (7 Mee 1901 - 14 Septemba 1984) bụ onye na-ahụ maka egwu agbụrụ na Bulgaria.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Rayna Katsarova na Sofia na 7 Mee 1901. N'afọ 1925, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Music Academy na Sofia, na 1931 ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Berlin na Erich Moritz von Hornbostel na Robert Lachmann. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ngalaba egwu ndị mmadụ nke Ethnographic Museum dị na Sofia, nke mbụ dị ka osote onye nlekọta site na 1934 ruo 1937, wee bụrụ onye nlekọta okenye na onye isi site na 1947 ruo 1952

Na 1947 ọ so na ndị guzobere International Council for Traditional Music.  Site na 1952 ruo 1962 ọ bụ onye nduzi nke Institute of Musicology nke Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.  Site na 1965 ọ bụ onye otu Societé Internationale d'Ethnologie et de Folklore.

Ọ bụ onye guzobere ebe nchekwa egwu egwu nke Institute of Musicology.  Ụmụ akwụkwọ ya gụnyere Stoyan Dzhudzhev, Nikolai Kaufman, na Todor Todorov.  Na 1965, ọ tọrọ ntọala National Festival of Bulgarian Folk Art na Petko Staynov na Anna Kamenova.

Ọ nwụrụ na 14 Septemba 1984. 

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* *Egwú nke Bulgaria* (1951) 
* *Błogarskije narod__bak____bak____bak__* (1958) 
* *Enweghị nkwekọrịta n'etiti ihe ngosi na ahịrịokwu abụ* (1960) 
* *Ethnomusicology na Bulgaria site na 1954 ruo taa* (1960) 
* *Nchịkọta nke abụ na Bulgaria* (1965) 

## Edensibia
Razafinand na

**Princess Razafinand na nke Madagascar** (1882 - 1897) bụ onye otu ezinụlọ eze Madagascar na nwa nwanne Ranavalona nke Atọ. Ọ bụ onye nketa nke Alaeze nke Madagascar ruo mgbe e wepụrụ ọchịchị eze na 1897.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Princess Razafinandriamanitra na 1882 dị ka onye otu ezinụlọ eze Malagasy.  Ọ bụ ada Andrianaly na Princess Rasendranoro, nwanne nwanyị Queen Ranavalona III.[1] [2]  A matara ya dị ka onye nketa nke na-eche na ocheeze Madagascar.  [Ihe ndekọ achọrọ]
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ, n'oge ndị France bi na Madagascar, onye agha French tụụrụ ime Razafinand na. N'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1897, e wepụrụ ọchịchị ndị eze ma France weghaara ọchịchị Madagascar kpamkpam. Razafinand na-eso nne ya na Princess Ramasindrazana sonyere nwanne nne ya, Queen Ranavalona III,na Toamasina mgbe ndị agha France wepụrụ ya n'obí.  Ha jikọtara ọnụ banye n'ụgbọ mmiri La Peyrouse wee gawa Réunion ibi n'ala ọzọ.[1]  Ha rutere Pointe des Galets bụ ebe ìgwè mmadụ iwe ji zute ha.  E si n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri kpọga ha na Saint-Denis wee biri na Hotel de l'Europe.  Na 1 May 1897 Razafinandriamanitra mụrụ nwa nwanyị, Marie-Louise.  Razafinandriamanitra nwụrụ na 6 Mee 1897, ụbọchị ise ka ọ mụsịrị ya.  E liri ya n'ebe a na-eli ozu dị na Saint-Denis.[2]  Eze nwanyị mechara kuchiri nwa ya nwanyị wee bụrụ onye nketa na-esote onye na-eche echiche.

## Edensibia
Razia Barakzai

**Razia Barakzai** (amụrụ n'afọ 1995) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ụmụ nwanyị n'Afghanistan. A kpọrọ ya otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị 100 nke BBC na 2021 maka iduzi ngagharị iwe ụmụ nwanyị mbụ megide ndị Taliban n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2021,  mgbe ha weghaara Afghanistan na mbido ọnwa ahụ. 

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Barakzai na Farah Province .  Ọ bụ naanị nwa nne na nna ya bụ Pashtun mụrụ;   nne ya bụ onye na-elekọta ụlọ, ebe nna ya bụ onye isi na ndị agha nchekwa Afghanistan.Ọ gara Mahadum Herat, ebe ọ gụrụ sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, wee nweta nzere masta ya na Mahadum Kabul . 

## Ọrụ
N'ọgwụgwụ 2010s, Barakzai bụ naanị onye na-elekọta ezinụlọ ya.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ma dị ka onye prọfesọ mahadum na Kabul yana maka Commission Election Independent nke Afghanistan n'obí onye isi ala.  N'ime oge ya na kọmishọna ahụ, a kwadoro ọrụ ise ya tụrụ aro, gụnyere atụmatụ maka ogige ntụrụndụ na mpaghara Herat na Nangarhar na ịmepụta usoro ntanetị nke ndị ọrụ nwere ike ịnye mkpesa na arịrịọ gọọmentị.[1].  Ụbọchị ikpeazụ ya na-arụ ọrụ n'obí onye isi ala bụ Ọgọst 15, 2021, mgbe a gwara ndị ọrụ niile ka ha pụọ maka nchekwa nke ha;  Ndị Taliban weghaara ụlọ ahụ ka ụbọchị ahụ gasịrị.

## Mgbalị
N'abalị iri na isii n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2021, mgbe ndị Taliban weghaara Afghanistan, Barakzai na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ndị ọzọ duziri ngagharị iwe ụmụ nwanyị mbụ megide gọọmentị ọhụrụ na Zanbaq Square, n'akụkụ obí onye isi ala. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, e jidere ya ma tie ya ihe. N'ịntanetị, Barakzai malitere hashtag #AfghanWomenExist nke ọ ga-ahazi ngagharị iwe n'onwe ya. Ọ gara n'ihu na-ekere òkè na ngagharị iwe na Septemba 2021, na nzaghachi maka nkwupụta na-atụ aro na ụmụ nwanyị agaghị enwe ike ijide ọkwa na gọọmentị ọhụrụ. N'oge ngagharị iwe ndị a, ọ kọrọ na ndị agha Taliban kụrụ ya ihe n'isi, na e ji gas na-agba mmiri na ose mee ihe megide ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe.

Barakzai na ndị nhazi ntanetị ndị ọzọ kwuputara Ọktoba 10, 2021 dị ka ụbọchị ịdị n'otu nke ụmụ nwanyị ụwa na ụmụ nwanyị Afghanistan.[1]  Na Disemba 2021, Barakzai sonye na ngagharị iwe gbasara ikike ụmụ nwanyị ịrụ ọrụ na ọmụmụ ihe, yana mkpa enyemaka ego.

Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 2021, Barakzai agbapụla Afghanistan n'ihi egwu ọnwụ ndị Taliban mere ya. O bu ụzọ gaa Mashdad, Iran, mana ọ kwagara ebe ọzọ mgbe ọ chọpụtara na a ka na-enyocha ya. Ọ gara n'ihu na-agbanwe ebe ka ọ na-aga n'ihu ịnata egwu ọnwụ.

Na mbido Nọvemba 2022, Barakzai nyere aka hazie mkpọsa ịde leta gbadoro ụkwụ na Council Security United Nations, na-agba ndị otu ahụ ume ka ha mee ihe iji nyere ụmụ nwanyị Afghanistan aka.[1]  Ọ katọrọ osote onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu UN Amina Mohammed[2] na onye nnọchi anya US pụrụ iche maka ụmụ nwanyị Afghanistan, ụmụ agbọghọ na ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ Rina Amiri maka nzukọ ya na ndị isi Taliban ma ọ bụ na-atụ aro na Taliban nwere ike kwado ya dị ka gọọmentị ziri ezi nke Afghanistan.

Ka ọ na-erule Julaị 2023, Barakzai na ndị ikwu ya bi na Pakistan. Ọ nọgidere na-akpọtụrụ ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na Afghanistan, ma gaa n'ihu na-ekwu okwu megide iwu Taliban, dị ka mmechi nke Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ụmụ nwanyị.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Razia Iqbal

**Razia Iqbal** (amụrụ n'afọ 1962) bụ onye nta akụkọ Uganda. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, BBC News were ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ pụrụ iche, na-akọ akụkọ maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi gafee BBC. Site na 2011 ruo 2023, Iqbal gosikwara Newsshour na BBC World Service.  Ọ nyekwara akwụkwọ akụkọ na BBC News Channel.  Ọ bụbu onye nta akụkọ nka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Iqbal n'ime ezinụlọ Punjabi[1] na Kampala, Uganda, na 1962.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Iqbal gụrụ akwụkwọ na Garrett Green Comprehensive School na Tooting, South London, Mahadum nke East Anglia sochiri ya, ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BA na American Studies na 1985. N'oge ọ nọ na UEA, ọ nọrọ otu afọ na mba ọzọ na Trinity College, Connecticut.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Iqbal bụ onye bụbu onye nta akụkọ nka maka BBC News, na-apụta mgbe niile na akwụkwọ akụkọ na-akọ akụkọ gbasara nka.

Ọ kwadokwara mmemme BBC *HARDtalk Extra*, na-agba ndị ama ama ajụjụ ọnụ site na nka, gụnyere Sting na Jacqueline Wilson.

N'afọ 2009, Iqbal tinyere akwụkwọ maka ọkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nka na BBC News mana ọrụ ahụ gara Will Gompertz.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Iqbal kọrọ akụkọ banyere akụkọ ndị a ma ama maka BBC News. Otu n'ime ndị mbụ n'ime ihe ndị a bụ nyocha maka aghụghọ ọrụ ebere na-esote ala ọma jijiji ahụ na Haiti na Jenụwarị 2010. 

N'etiti afọ 2010, Iqbal gosipụtara mgbanwe enyemaka na BBC News Channel, yana iwepụta akwụkwọ na-ekwu okwu na ọwa.[1]  Site na 2011 ruo 2023, Iqbal bụkwa onye na-eme ihe ngosi nke Newsshour oge niile na BBC World Service.  O mere mgbasa ozi ikpeazụ ya na Wednesde, Julaị 12, 2023.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi 2022, Iqbal si na BBC nweta sabbatical ka ọ were ọkwa ọnwa isii dị ka Ferris Visiting Journalism Prọfesọ na Mahadum Princeton, ebe ọ kuziri klaasị na akwụkwọ akụkọ na-elekwasị anya na akụkọ mba ụwa.[1]  O gosipụtara ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka YouTube n'oge ahụ banyere mbuso agha Russia na Ukraine.

Ọ hapụrụ BBC na Julaị 2023, laghachi Princeton dị ka Prọfesọ Nleta na Onye nkuzi na School of Public and International Affairs . 

## Ihe nrite  na nhọpụta
Na Jenụwarị 2013, a họpụtara Iqbal maka onyinye Services to Media na British Muslim Awards . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Iqbal kewapụrụ na di George Arney, onye na-eweta ihe ngosi nke World Today.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Blog nke ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Razia
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Razia Sultana (onye ọka iwu)

**Razia Sultana** (Bengali: রাজিয়া সুলতানা; amuru 1973) bu onye okaiwu Bangladesh onye amuru na Myanmar wee nweta ihe nrite International Women of Courage Award 2019.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Razia Sultana na 1973 na Maungdaw, sitere na ezinụlọ Rohingya.[1]  O tolitere na Bangladesh.

Ọ na-arụrụ ndị Rohingya na ndị agbụrụ ndị ọzọ nke Myanmar ọrụ. Ọ bụ onye ọka iwu, onye nkuzi na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwado ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị Rohingya.

O bipụtala akụkọ abụọ mgbe ọ gbasịrị ajụjụ ọnụ ya na narị narị ndị Rohingya, akpọrọ Ndịàmà maka egwu egwu na ndina n'ike site n'iwu.[1]  N'ime akụkọ ndị a ọ kọọrọ ụwa banyere ime ihe ike megide ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwanyị Rohingya site n'aka ndị ọrụ nchekwa Burmese.  O tinyekwala aka na mpaghara igbu egbu nke Alethankyaw, nke Kaladan Press bipụtara.

Razia Sultana na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nhazi maka Free Rohingya Coalition (FRC) na dịka onye nduzi nke ngalaba ụmụ nwanyị nke Arakan Rohingya National Organization (ARNO). 

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* *Ịgba Akaebe Na-atụ Egwu*
* *Mmekọahụ site n'iwu*
* Ogige Ndị Na-egbu Ọkụ nke Alethankyaw (Onye nyere aka) 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
ReFrame

ReFrame (nke a makwaara dị ka ReFrame Project; nke a maara n'oge gara aga dị ka Systemic Change Project) bụ òtù America na-enweghị uru nke Women in Film LA  na Sundance Institute yana ihe karịrị ndị isi 50 na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Hollywood, na ebumnuche nke ịnye nyocha, nkwado na usoro bara uru nye ụlọ ọrụ ndị mmekọ ya[1] [2] iji nye ha ụzọ ha ga-esi “belata echiche ọjọọ n'oge mkpebi okike.  -eme na iwe ọrụ, na-eme ememe ọganiihu, ma tụọ ọganihu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ na-anọchite anya nwoke na nwanyị na ọkwa niile."[3]  Alison Emilio na-eje ozi dị ka onye nduzi.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
The Systemic Change Project, njikọ aka n'etiti Women in Film na Sundance Institute,  sitere na nzukọ nzuzo nke ndị isi Hollywood 44 iji dozie nsogbu ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.  Site na mmemme mgbanwe sistemu, ReFrame tọrọ ntọala site na otu ReFrame Ambassabors, ndị isi nwoke na nwanyị na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ofe ụlọ ọrụ ntụrụndụ sitere na ndị isi studio ruo na ndị nnọchi anya guild, ReFrame na-achọ iji atụmatụ mmemme dabere na nyocha iji kwalite ịdị n'otu nwoke na nwanyị, inclusivity.  , iche iche, na ịbawanye ọnụnọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi..

## Ihe omume

### 14-Point Culture Change and Production Roadmap
N'ịwulite na mmemme dị iche iche dị ugbu a, map okporo ụzọ na-enye ngwá ọrụ, ọzụzụ, na omume ndị e mere maka ndị isi ntụrụndụ na ndị otu ndị na-emepụta ihe iji dozie ihe mgbochi usoro n'ime ihe okike na ego nke azụmahịa.

### ReFrame Rise Directors Program
A mara ọkwa na June 12, 2019, ReFrame Rise Directors Program ga-arụ ọrụ dị ka mmemme ntụziaka. Ọ bụ nkwado afọ abụọ nke ụlọ ọrụ ga-achọpụta ndị isi ụmụ nwanyị na-ekwe nkwa na ha dị njikere iduzi atụmatụ studio na ọrụ TV, ma nye ha nkwado na nkwado.  Ndị ahọpụtara maka ReFrame Rise ga-enweta nnabata IMDbPro, na-enyere ha aka ịchọpụta na jikọọ na ndị nwere ike imekọ ihe ọnụ.

### ReFrame Stamp
ReFrame Stamp bụ ihe dị iche a na-enye ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri TV nke na-emezu ụkpụrụ a kara aka na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ihu na n'azụ igwefoto dị ka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, ndị otu mmepụta, na ndị isi ngalaba. Ihe ndị a chọrọ maka ihe nrite ahụ gụnyere inwe onye isi nwanyị nwere ụgwọ kachasị elu, ndị inyom nwere ọtụtụ oge ihuenyo, ndị nduzi nwanyị na ndị na-ede ihe nkiri nwere mmata ọzọ maka ụmụ nwanyị na-acha uhie uhie na ọrụ ndị isi. A na-enye stampụ ahụ dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke isi ndị a kpọtụrụ aha n'elu mezuru. Mgbe enyere ihe nkiri ma ọ bụ mmemme telivishọn stampụ ahụ, a na-agbakwunye akara ngosi na njedebe.

## Hụkwa

* Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Sonja de Lennart

**Sonja de Lennart** (amụrụ 21 Mee 1920) bụ onye mmebe ejiji German.  N'afọ 1948, ọ mepụtara uwe ogologo ọkpa capri.

## Ọrụ ejiji

N'afọ 1945, mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Sonja de Lennart malitere imepụta uwe ejiji ma mepee ụlọ ahịa mbụ ya, Salon Sonja, na Munich.   Ọrụ ejiji ya malitere mgbe onye ndụmọdụ ejiji nke Taylor's Guild, M. Ponater, nyere de Lennart ohere igosi otu n'ime ihe okike mbụ ya (uwe eji aka ya sere nke o sere onwe ya ma gosipụta ya na mannequin) n'otu akụkụ nke ụlọ Ponater nke  Fashion Trade Fair, Handwerksmesse,  ebe ọ nọ na-egosipụta ma na-ere mkpokọta ejiji nke ya.  Otu ohere a na naanị [ụda] iji gosi talent ya nwere ndị ahịa kwụ n'ahịrị nye iwu nke ọ na-akwadoghị.  [nke chọrọ] Ihe omume a tụgharịrị bụrụ mmalite nke nkesa nke ihe okike de Lennart.  Ọchịchọ maka atụmatụ ya karịrị akarị [dị ka onye si kwuo?] na obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị, ezinaụlọ ahụ malitere ịrụpụta ihe ọzọ o kere, uwe akpụkpọ anụ na-eṅomi, yana uwe ogologo ụzọ atọ n'ogologo nke egosiri n'aka ndị ọrụ nka.  Kwesịrị ekwesị ma kesaa na mba niile ịghọ onye na-ere ahịa kacha mma. 

N'otu afọ ahụ, o mepụtara uwe elu na-agbagharị agbagharị nke nwere eriri sara mbara (nke ọ kpụrụ onwe ya),  blusa, na okpu. A kpọrọ nchịkọta ya Capri Collection  site na Island of Capri nke dị mkpa nye onye mmepụta ahụ.  N'afọ 1948, mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke ụmụ nwanyị na-eyi uwe elu dị obosara na nke nwoke, de Lennart mepụtara uwe elu Capri nke nwere oghere dị mkpirikpi n'akụkụ mpụga nke ụkwụ.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sonnanja neyo

Sonnan ja nē yo (Japanese) bụ usoro ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke ndị Japan nke Kaneyoshi Izumi dere ma gosipụta. E bipụtara ya na magazin Shogakukan's *[[Betsucomi]]* site n'October 2002 ruo May 2006 ma mesịa chịkọta ya na mpịakọta itoolu n'okpuru akara Flower Comics.

Na 2006, Sonnan ja n yo nwetara ihe nrite Shogakukan Manga 51st na ngalaba shojo.

## Mbipụta
*Sonnan ja n yo ka edobere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Shogakukan nke Betsucomi site na mbipụta November 2002 (wepụtara na Ọktoba) ruo mbipụta June 2006 (wepụtara na Mee).[1][2][3]  Shogakukan chịkọtara isiakwụkwọ ndị ahụ n'ime mpịakọta itoolu n'okpuru akara ngosi Ifuru.  E wepụtara mpịakọta nke mbụ na March 26, 2003, ma e wepụta mpịakọta nke ikpeazụ na June 26, 2006.*

### Ndepụta nke mpịakọta

## Nnakwere
*Sonnan ja n yo nwetara ihe nrite Shogakukan Manga 51st na ngalaba shojo manga na 2006.[1]  E kesara manga ahụ nke dị 1,200,000 na mpịakọta isii na May nke afọ ahụ.*

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Sonnanja neyo (manga) naAnime News Networkencyclopedia
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị  Wayback Machine (echekwara na July 12, 2006) (n'asụsụ Japanese)
Sonomyn Udval

**Sonomyn Udval (21 Febrụwarị 1921 – 1991) bụ onye ndu ụmụ nwanyị Mongolian, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye ode akwụkwọ.**

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Dashinchilen sum nke Bulgan Province na 21 Febụwarị 1921. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Central Council of the Mongolian Trade Union na 1956-1958; odeakwụkwọ mbụ na onye isi oche of the Mongolic Writers' Union, onye isi oche na onye isi ala nke Mongolian Women's Committee na 1973-1982 na osote onye isi oche ya nke Committee of Veterans of Revolutionary Struggle .  N'afọ 1953, a họpụtara ya ka ọ rụọ ọrụ na Executive Council nke Women's International Democratic Federation .  A họpụtara Udwal dị ka onye nnọchi anya People's Great Khural (Parliament) na mpaghara dị iche iche n'etiti afọ 1951 na 1986. N'afọ 1966, ọ sonyeere Central Committee nke Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party ma hapụ ya n'afọ 1990.

Dị ka onye edemede, Udwal dere akwụkwọ akụkọ dị ka Odgerel (1957), The First Ten Thirteen, Khatanbaatar, Tuuž ögüüllėg (1974)[1] Magsarjav, na Great Destiny (1973), na ọtụtụ akụkọ mkpirisi.  Asụgharịwo ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ asụsụ.[3]  Akọwapụtara dị ka "onye edemede akụkọ a ma ama", e nyere ya Joliot-Curie Gold Medal of Peace of the World Council of Peace na 1965 na Afro-Asian Lotus Prize for Literature na 1971.[3]  O kwuru na 1967 na akwụkwọ Soviet na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na mmepe nke akwụkwọ Mongolian.

## Edensibia
Sonora Smart Dodd

**Sonora Louise Smart Dodd** (February 18, 1882 - March 22, 1978) bụ nwa nwanyị nke onye Agha Obodo America bụ William Jackson Smart, ọ bụkwa ya guzobere Father's Day .   

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Sonora Louise Smart na Jenny Lind, Sebastian County, Arkansas nye William Jackson Smart (1842-1919) na nwunye ya Ellen Victoria Cheek Smart (1851-1898) na February 18, 1882. Na 1889, mgbe Sonora dị afọ asaa.  Ezinụlọ Smart si na Marion, Arkansas, kwaga n'ugbo ọdịda anyanwụ nke Spokane, Washington n'etiti Creston na Wilbur.

Mgbe Sonora dị afọ iri na isii, nne ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ na-amụ nwa ya nke isii. Sonora bụ naanị nwa nwanyị ma soro nna ya William zụlite ụmụnne ya ndị obere, gụnyere nwanne ya nwoke ọhụrụ Marshall. Sonora Smart lụrụ John Bruce Dodd (1870-1945), otu n'ime ndị guzobere Ball & Dodd Funeral Home, ma nwee nwa nwoke, John Bruce "Jack" Dodd, amụrụ na 1909.

## Ụbọchị Nna
Ọ bụ ezie na a na-eme ememe Ụbọchị Nna na July 5, 1908 na West Virginia iji sọpụrụ ndị nna gburu na Monongah Mine Disaster, ọ bụ Sonora Smart Dodd bụ onye a na-ewere dị ka onye malitere ezumike mba America.

Smart ji nna ya kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu. Mgbe ọ na-anụ okwuchukwu ụka banyere Ụbọchị Nne a ma ama ọhụrụ na Central Methodist Episcopal Church,  Sonora chere na nna chọrọ nkwenye. Ọ gakwuuru Spokane Ministerial Alliance wee tụọ aro ụbọchị ọmụmụ nna ya, nke June 5, dị ka ụbọchị nsọpụrụ maka ndị nna. Alliance họọrọ Sunday nke atọ na June kama.

Emere Ụbọchị Nna nke mbụ na June 19, 1910, na Spokane, Washington.  N'agbanyeghị na emume ezumike ahụ kwụsịrị n'afọ ndị 1920,[1] ka oge na-aga, echiche nke ụbọchị nna bịara bụrụ ihe ewu ewu ma nabata n'ofe mba ahụ.  Na 1916, President Woodrow Wilson zipụrụ telegraph na Spokane na-eto ọrụ Ụbọchị Nna.  William Jennings Bryan bụ onye ọzọ nwere mmasị na mmemme ahụ n'oge.[2]  N'afọ 1966, Onye isi ala Lyndon B. Johnson bịanyere aka na nkwupụta onye isi ala na-ekwupụta ụbọchị Sọnde nke atọ nke June ka ụbọchị Nna.  N'afọ 1972, Onye isi ala Nixon hiwere emume ụbọchị nna nke mba na-adịgide adịgide nke a ga-eme na Sọnde 3rd nke June kwa afọ.

A na-asọpụrụ Dodd na Expo '74, World's Fair, na Spokane na 1974. Ọ nwụrụ afọ anọ ka e mesịrị mgbe ọ dị afọ iri itoolu na isii, e lie ya na Greenwood Memorial Terrace na Spokane.

## Ọrụ ndị ọzọ
E wezụga nkwado ya maka Ụbọchị Nna, Dodd na-arụkwa ọrụ na Spokane isi nke Women's Christian Temperance Union.

N'afọ 1920, Dodd nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na Spokane, na-amụ ihe na School of the Art Institute of Chicago, na-ese ihe, na-ede uri, ma na-arụ ọrụ na imewe ejiji na Hollywood.

## Hụkwa

* Grace Golden Clayton

## Edensibia
Janie Tsao

**Janie Tsao** (amuru 1953), née **Wu Chien** ( Chinese    ), bụ onye ọchụnta ego America nke China mụrụ na Taiwan na onye injinia ngwaike. Ya na di ya Victor kwadoro Linksys, onye ọsụ ụzọ ịkparịta ụka n'ụlọ, ma ree ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na Cisco Systems maka $ 500 nde na 2003.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ Wu Chien (ma ọ bụ Wu Jian),  Tsao nwetara nzere bachelọ na akwụkwọ Bekee na Mahadum Tamkang dị na Taiwan .  N'ebe ahụ, ọ zutere di ya n'ọdịnihu na onye ọlụlụ, Victor Tsao .  Ha mechara lụọ na United States. 

Na 1977, Tsao na di ya kwagara Chicago, ebe ha gara ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ.  Ha mechara biri na California . 

## Ọrụ

### Ọrụ mmalite
Na 1975, Tsao kwagara United States wee nakwere ọnọdụ na Sears Roebuck na teknụzụ ozi,  ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ihe karịrị afọ asatọ.  Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na TRW na Carter Hawley Hale dị ka onye njikwa usoro. 

### Linksys
thumb| 802.11g Linksys rawụta ikuku
Na 1988, Tsaos nwere echiche maka ngwaahịa nke ga-ekwe ka ọtụtụ kọmputa kesaa ngwa nbipute.  Janie, onye dị afọ 35 mgbe ahụ, kwụsịrị ọrụ ya ịmalite Linksys na di na nwunye ahụ ji ego ha na-echekwa ego kwụọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.  Ha tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ime ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala ha.  Ngwaahịa mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma na site na 1991, ọ na-enweta uru zuru oke iji kwe ka Victor kwụsịkwa ọrụ ya ma rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ oge niile. 

Janie Tsao na-ahụ maka ire ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ọ bụkwa ya na-ahụ maka ime ka ndị isi na-ere ahịa Fry's Electronics na Best Buy ka ha ree ngwaahịa Linksys na 1995 na 1996, n'otu n'otu. Ndị a bụ ezumike dị oke mkpa maka Linksys, na-abawanye ego ọ na-enweta na $21.5 na 1996, wee mee ka ọ dị okpukpu atọ ọzọ ruo $ 65.6 nde afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị.  Ọ mepụtara ọwa azụmaahịa Linksys ma leba anya na mmepe nke nkesa ụlọ ọrụ, e-azụmahịa na usoro ahịa ọwa mba ụwa.  Ọ zụlitekwara atụmatụ brọdband nke Linksys, ya na ụlọ ọrụ USB na telecom na-emekọrịta ihe iji "nye ohere nkekọrịta ịntanetị ngwa ngwa site na wired ma ọ bụ ikuku ikuku nye ndị ọrụ PC n'ofe mba ahụ." 

Na 2003, Tsaos rere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nye Cisco Systems na nkwekọrịta ọnụ ahịa ruru $ 500 nde.  Ha gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka Cisco dị ka ndị isi osote ndị isi ruo 2007,  mgbe ha lara ezumike nká na ndụ ụlọ ọrụ  ma tụgharịa uche ha na Miven Venture Partners, ụlọ ọrụ ntinye ego ha tọrọ ntọala na 2005. 

## Nkwenye
Na 2000, Orange County Business Association kpọrọ Tsao onye ọchụnta ego nke afọ.  Na 2002, e nyere ya ihe nrite BridgeGate 20.  Na 2004, Tsao na di ya jikọtara ọnụ na-akpọ Entrepreneur of the Year site *Inc.* magazine.  Ọ bụ onye mmeri 2005 nke ABIE Award for Technical Leadership site na Anita Borg Institute .  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Tsao na di ya nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Michael na Steven.  Site na Tsao Family Foundation, ha na Center for Asian American Media na-arụkọ ọrụ iji mepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ "na-akwalite nghọta na nkwurịta okwu." 

## Ntụaka
 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sophie Aberle

**Sophie Bledsoe Aberle** (née **Herrick**; Julaị 10, 1896 - Ọktoba 1, 1996) bụ onye American anthropologist, dọkịta na Onye na-ahụ maka nri na-edozi ahụ nke a maara maka ọrụ ya na Ndị Pueblo. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị abụọ a họpụtara na National Science Board . 

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Sophie Bledsoe Herrick na 1896 na Albert na Clara S. Herrick na Schenectady, New York. Nne nne ya na onye aha ya bụ onye edemede Sophia Bledsoe Herrick. Sophie gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ma lụọ di na nwunye dị mkpirikpi mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na otu na nwoke aha ya bụ Aberle, nke ọ họọrọ idebe.Ọ malitere ịga Mahadum California na Berkeley mana ọ gbanwere na Mahadum Stanford, nweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor na 1923, [1] nzere masta na 1925, yana Ph.D.  na genetics na 1927. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike, na-enweta MD na Mahadum Yale na 1930. Mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere aka histologist, embryologist, na neurologist, na dị ka onye nkụzi anthropology.

## Ọrụ na nyocha
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ malitere ọrụ ya na afọ 4 dị ka onye nkuzi na Yale, Aberle ji ọtụtụ ọrụ ya rụọ ọrụ na mpaghara ndị America.  Ọ bụ oflọ ọrụ nke Indian Affairs were ya n'ọrụ site na 1935 ruo 1944, wee were ọnọdụ ya na National Research Council ruo 1949, yana site na 1949 ruo 1954 na Mahadum New Mexico.[1] [2]  N'afọ 1948, e bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya, bụ nke debere Aberle dị ka onye na-akwado ikike nke ala Pueblo.

Ya na Gerty Cori bụ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ Onye isi ala Harry Truman họpụtara na National Science Board na 1951.  Aberle nọgidere bụrụ onye otu ruo 1957. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'Ụlọ Ọgwụ India nke Bernalillo County dị ka onye isi na-ahụ maka nri na-edozi ahụ ruo 1966 mgbe ọ laghachiri na Mahadum nke New Mexico dị ka prọfesọ nke ọrịa uche, ọkwá ọ nọgidere na ya ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1970.

### Ọrụ ọkachamara
Aberle jiri ọtụtụ oge n'ọrụ ya na-arụ ọrụ na kọmitii maka nkwekọrịta ala na ahụike. Ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii mmiri nke elu Rio Grande, kọmitii ahụike nke All Indian Pueblo Council, kọmitii Nutrition New Mexico, Nzukọ White House na Ụmụaka na Democracy, Kọmitii nke Ịnwụ Nne na Ụmụaka, Nne na Nna Ezubere, bụrụkwa onye isi oche nke ndị isi oche maka Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọzụzụ Ubi Southwest nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Federal na Commission on Rights,  Nnwere onwe, na ọrụ dịịrị ndị India America.

## Ndị otu ọkachamara

* Òtù America Maka Ọganihu Sayensị
* Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ụmụ Mmadụ n'Amerịka
* Òtù Ọgwụ America

## Ọrụ

* *Ndị Pueblo Indian nke New Mexico, Ala Ha, Akụnụba na Òtù Obodo*
* *Onye India: Azụmaahịa America A Na-akwụsịbeghị*

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works by or about Sophie AberlenaEbe Ndebe Ihe Ochie n'Intanet
Ada Bromham

thumb|Ada Bromham, c.1949
**Ada Bromham** (20 Disemba 1880 - 15 Machị 1965) bụ onye Australia na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị na Onye na-eme ihe ike.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Bromham na Gobur, Victoria nye onye isi ojii Frederick Bromham na Charlotte, nwa Bradford. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Yarck tupu ya na ezinụlọ ya kwaga Western Australia na 1893. Ọ gara akwụkwọ na Fremantle wee ghọọ onye na-anabata ndị dọkịta. Nne ya nwụrụ na 1908 na Bromham rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa drapery na Claremont, na-ebi na ụmụ nwanyị nke onye bụbu onye isi obodo Fremantle na onye mgbasa ozi Thomas Smith. Ka ọ na-erule mmalite afọ 1920, na azụmahịa ahụ na-aga nke ọma, ọ malitere itinye aka na ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, na n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịsọmpi ntuli aka nke 1921. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke West Australian Temperance Alliance na odeakwụkwọ nke Australian Women's Equal Citizenship Federation na 1925 tupu ọ ghọọ odeakwụkwọ nke Australian Federation of Women's Societies na 1926.

Na June 1926, Bromham duuru ndị nnọchi anya Australia gaa na International Suffrage Alliance Conference na Paris wee nọchite anya Australia na nzukọ nke British Empire League na London banyere ịkwaga mba ọzọ. Ọ hapụrụ Perth gaa Melbourne na Jenụwarị 1934 wee nọchite anya njikọ ya na mgbakọ na nzukọ na Stockholm na London. Ọ ghọrọ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) na 1937 wee kwaga Adelaide, na-asọ mpi Unley na ntuli aka steeti nke afọ 1941. Ọ lara ezumike nká nwa oge na 1946 tupu ọ laghachi Melbourne na 1947 dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu. Ọ lara ezumike nká ọzọ na ngwụcha afọ 1949. 

Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na ngagharị iwe, Bromham sonyeere na Chinese-Australian Friendship Society, sonyere ndị nnọchi anya udo na Peking n'oge China enweghị mmasị na ya. Ọ gara n'ihu na-akwado WCTU mana ọ chọpụtara na nkwenkwe Christian Socialist ya na-adabaghị na atụmatụ nchekwa otu, wee laghachi Western Australia na 1959. Ọ gbakwara mbọ maka ikike ndị Aboriginal. 

Bromham nwụrụ na Brentwood Hospital nke bronchopneumonia na 1965 ma kpọọ ya ọkụ.

## Ebem si dee