National Veterinary Research Institute

National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI) bụ ụlọ ọrụ na Naijiria nke e hibere na 1924 ma nwee ikike ime ihie maka otu a ga-esi nke ọma, ọgwụgwọ na ọrịa anụmanụ yana mkpụrụ ndụ maka ụdị ahụ na ikike na inye  ọrụ nkwado nye anụ ụlọ na ndị ọrụ ugbo.  Akwụkwọ ahụ dị n'okpuru akwụkwọ nke Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development .  Onye isi oche bụ Maryam Muhammad, onye dibia bekee nke nwera nhụcha na ọrịa nje nke Salmonella na anụ ọkụkọ, ngwaọrụ na gburugburu na mberede.   

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
National Veterinary Research E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ (NVRI) na 1924 iji iketa nke pest Rinder nke juru ebe niile n'etiti ehi na Nigeria na West Africa n'etiti 1885-1890 na 1913 na 1914. N'afọ 1913, e hiwere ngalaba.  na-ahụ maka anụmanụ anụmanụ na Zaria nke nwere ụdị bụ isi nke ịme ọnụ ọgụgụ anụ ụlọ, ihe na mmetụta na-efe efe n'etiti anụ ụlọ na mgbasa nke ndị dị otú ahụ site na iche na iche.  Ngalaba ahụ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ndị isi obodo na ndị agha ikike obodo.  N'afọ 1924, a kpọgara ngalaba ahụ na Vom, na steeti Plateau ugbu a ebe ọ na-echebe ụlọ anụmanụ.  N'otu apụ ahụ, ụlọ ndị nwe ahụ nwere ike ike ọgwụ ike-rinderpest hyper-immune serum wee ihe ebe maka ọgwụ anụmanụ na ọgwụ anụmanụ na ọgwụ nje maka ndị bi na mba na anụmanụ anụmanụ na-agafe na West Africa.  .  N'afọ 1975, Iwu 35 nke Agricultural Research Institute batara na aha ahụ ka ọ bụrụ National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI).  I

Ọ bụ n'afọ 1967 ka ndị ọzọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ọgwụgwọ anụmanụ siri na nkwado nke Mahadum Ahmadu Bello na mahadum nke Ibadan bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ izizi maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ zuru oke na N.igeria.

## Ọrụ
Ebe kacha mkpa mkpa na NVRI bụ influenza avian, rabies, brucellosis .  salmonellosis na ọrịa anụmanụ na-agafe agafe dị ka Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia, ụzọ ụzọ na echiche Newcastle, ndị ọrụ ahụ na-azụ ọrụ nkwado maka anụ ọkụkọ na ndị ọrụ ugbo..  

NVRI bụ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha nke anụmanụ na mbụ na Nigeria nwere ikike ime nyocha n'akụkụ niile nke ọrịa anụmanụ, mepụta na imepụta ọgwụ mgbochi anụmanụ. ; nye onyunyo na nchoputa nke ọrịa anụmanụ; ma nyekwa ndị ọrụ ugbo na anụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasawanye

### Ọrụ ụlọ nyocha
Nwenya NVRI bụ ụlọ nchacha Central Diagnostic na Vom na ege nke ụlọ na 23 na Nigeria.  Ọ na-akwado òtù mpaghara FAO ( Organization Food and Agriculture Organization ) maka ọrịa anụmanụ na-agafe agafe influenza Avian maka West na Central Africa .  [1] [2] Institutionlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ụlọ ezinụlọ ụlọ biotechnology nke nwere ọtụtụ ngosi PCR, qPCR, na ngwaahịa anụ ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ BSL-3 nke foto  -enyo enyo na COVID-19., na ụlọ ihie ụlọ, BSL2 ejiri naanị maka FMD na Influenza Animal.   

### Ọzụzụ
NVRI akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ anụmanụ na 1945 maka ikike nke ndị na-eme anụmanụ.  N'afọ 1963, ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọrịa anụmanụ wee webata diploma ọhụrụ na anụmanụ anụmanụ na-ahụ ụlọ.  Na 1980, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ College of Animal Health and Husbandry ma nwee nkuzi na Diploma Ordinary na Diploma Higher na Health Animal and Husbandry.  Na 1989, National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) nyere nzere nzere iji mee mmemme Diploma (ND) na usoro Animal Health and Production na maka mmemme Diploma National Diploma (HND) na 1992. [1] A kpọpụtara ike ahụ aha Federal College of  Animal Health and Production Technology, aha ọ na-agba ugbu a, na 1991. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na njikọ aka na Mahadum Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi na- mmemme nzere na Agricultural Science (Animal Production) yana diploma  diploma na anụmanụ na iwu 

### Nyocha
Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ na-eme nsogbu na mpaghara dị iche iche dịka anụ ụlọ.  Na 2022, ya na Pirbright na Royal Veterinary College, London, NVRI nchacha otu esi belụsọ na ikpochapụ ibi na pox ewu .  A na-anakọta data gbasara ihe ize ndụ ndị na-ahụ anya ahụ, a na-ahụ ebe ndị na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ọkụ na-ahụ na e ibu ngwá ọrụ (SGP Cost and Vaccination Calculator) iji nyere ndị mmadụ ikike  Mkpa aka ọrụ mkpa ọgwụ ọrịa ọrịa ahụ.  [1] ngalaba nke nje virus na-anya n'ụdị anụ ụlọ dị ka ehi, ekiri, ewu, anụ ọkụkọ, ezị, ụmụ, nwamba na oke bekee sitere na nje.  echiche ndị egwu ma ọnweghị oke na Ahụhụ Swine Africa, echiche ụzọ na-ahụ, Newcastle, Gumboro, Nje Virus Parainfluenza, iwọrọ Egg Drop, Capripox na Rabies. 

### Mmepụta ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa
NVRI Bacterial Vaccine Division na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ nke ọgwụ nje dị ka ọgwụ Anthrax Spore, ọgwụ Black Quarter, ọgwụ BruceIla (S.19), ọgwụ ọrịa Bovine Pleuro-pneumonia na-efe efe, ogwu Hemorrhagic Septicemia,  ọgwụ nje Fowl Cholera, ogwu Fowl Typhoid.  na HantaVacused maka ịgba ọgwụ anụ ụlọ.  [1] Ngalaba Vaccine Viral nwere ike ọgwụ, ọrịa nje na-ebute anụ ụlọ na anụ ọkụkọ.  Ndị a asị Fowl pox, ọgwụ ndị ọrịa Bursal na-efe efe, Rabies, Peste des Petits Ruminant (PPR) ọgwụ ọrịa Newcastle na-ekpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ (Strain I2) n'etiti ndị ọzọ. 

Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo na ike ime obodo ebidola ọsọ nke iku ume site NVRI dị ka ngwa ngwa na ezughi oke iji lụso ụmụ akwụkwọ ogbo na-awakpo anụ ụlọ na mba ahụ.  [1] Ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ngalaba anụmanụ ndị Nigerian Veterinary Medical Association na Smallholder Poultry Forum nyere maka mkpa ọ dị iwepụta ọgwụ nje na NVRI n'onwe 

N'afọ 2022, Gọọmenti etiti , ntọala , iwu iwu, COVID-19 na NVRI. 

## Ntụaka