Florence, Lady Phillips

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Florence, Lady Phillips site na 1903 Mmanụ na akwa akwa 193 x 155&nbsp;cm nke Giovanni Boldini (1842 – 1931) Ụlọ ihe ngosi Obodo Dublin, The Hugh Lane
**Dorothea Sarah Florence Alexandra, Lady Phillips** (née Ortlepp; 14 June 1863 &#x2013; 23 Ọgọst 1940) bụ onye nkwado nka na South Africa na onye kwalite omenala ụmụ amaala . Ọ lụrụ Sir Lionel Phillips, 1st Baronet, onye na-egwuputa ihe na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma mara ya site na otu n'ime aha etiti ya, Florence. 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Florence Ortlepp na Cape Town na 1863, ọ bụ naanị nwa nwanyị Albert Frederick Ortlepp, onye nyocha ala Colesberg na onye na-ahụ maka okike, na Sarah Walker. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Rondebosch na emesia na Bloemfontein . Lionel Phillips zutere ya na diamond-diggings wee lụọ ya na 1885. Ha kwagara Johannesburg na 1889 n'oge mmalite nke ọgba aghara ọla edo nke obodo ahụ. Ọ gara ọtụtụ njem site na 1887, mana ọ lọghachiri ngwa ngwa ka ya na di ya nọrọ n'oge ikpe ya na-eso Jameson Raid . Mgbe ikpe ya gasịrị, nkwụghachi na nchụpụ, ha hapụrụ London wee guzobe ụlọ na Grosvenor Square ka ha na-edobe ụlọ obodo na Tylney Hall na Hampshire. Mgbe di na nwunye ahụ bi na London, Florence nwetara ezigbo mmasị na nkà ma zụta ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị na-ese ihe n'oge ahụ, gụnyere William Orpen, William Rothenstein, Walter Sickert, Philip Wilson Steer, Camille Pissarro, Claude Monet na Alfred Sisley . O nyere ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ndị a na Johannesburg Art Gallery, bụ nke o nyeere aka guzobe.

## Nchịkọta nka
Mgbe ọ kwụsịrị na Johannesburg, ọ malitere inweta eserese na-eche na ọ ga-emecha guzobe ụlọ ngosi nka, bụ nke mgbe ọtụtụ ihe isi ike gasịrị dị ka Johannesburg Art Gallery . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na-eduga n'ọrụ ndị e bu n'obi ịzụlite na ichekwa ihe nketa nka mpaghara. Ọ gwara Sir Max Michaelis ka o nye nnukwu mkpokọta ihe osise Dutch na Flemish narị afọ nke 17 n'obodo Cape Town . Ọ gara otu mmegharị iji chekwaa na iweghachi ụlọ Koopmans-De Wet dị na Cape Town ma bụrụ onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-anakọta arịa ụlọ Africa, ma maka ụlọ ya na ụlọ ọrụ ọha. O nyere aka, ya na Prof. GE Pearse, n'iguzobe ngalaba nke ihe owuwu na Mahadum Witwatersrand .

## Mmepụta akwụkwọ
thumb| Florence, Lady Phillips c1910 nke Sir William Nicholson (1872-1949) Mmanụ na kwaaji 112 x 92 cm. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Johannesburg
Na 1913, akwụkwọ ya bụ "A Friendly Germany: Gịnị kpatara na ọ bụghị?" e bipụtara na-arịọ maka mmekọrịta enyi na enyi n'etiti England na Germany. O chere na Briten na Jamanị kwesịrị ịdị n'otu megide otu ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị n'etiti ndị Eshia na ndị Afrịka, nke ọ kpọrọ 'The Black and the Yellow Perils.

## Mgbe e mesịrị ndụ
Florence na Lionel Phillips mesịrị biri n'ugbo Vergelegen dị nso na Somerset West na 1924. N'ebe a, ha tinyere oge ha nwere ohere iji gbaa ume ichekwa omenala na ihe nketa nke mba. Ha na-akwado ndị kwabatara site na 1820 Settlers Memorial Association na ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ọha na eze ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Randlords na ndị nwunye ha nyere ọrụ eserese nke onwe ha site na ndị na-eduzi ọha mmadụ Europe nke oge ahụ. Ime ụlọ nke Vergelegen Manor House na-achọ mma site na ihe ngosi ntorobịa na nke mara mma nke Florence site n'aka onye na-ese ihe Ịtali bụ Giovanni Boldini, ebe a ga-ahụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri Britain bụ Sir William Nicholson nke tozuru okè na nke sombre. Lady Phillips gosipụtara ihe osise Boldini na SA National Gallery na 1930s.

Ọ nwụrụ na 1940  na Vergelegen, Somerset West . E liri ya na di ya n’ebe a na-eli ozu Brixton dị na Johannesburg. Ha mụrụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ na otu nwaanyị.

## Ntụaka
nketa nke mba. Ha na-akwado ndị kwabatara site na 1820 Settlers Memorial Association na ọtụtụ

## Isi mmalite

* Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa vol. 8 (NASOU 1973) 

## Njikọ mpụga na ntụnyere aka

* Parktown Heritage
* Vergelegen/Lady Phillips
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Johannesburg
* Akụkọ Sunday Times   k>
* Akụkọ SA National Gallery
* 13, Eprel 1913 NY Times Nyochaa nke "German enyi na enyi: Gịnị kpatara na ọ bụghị?"
* 25, Mee 1913 NY Times Nyochaa nke "Enyi na enyi Germany: Gịnị kpatara na?"