Ihe E Ji Akụrụngwa Na-acha

White Material bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri French nke afọ 2009 nke Claire Denis duziri ma soro Marie NDiaye dee.

Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Isabelle Huppert dị ka Maria Vial, onye na-emepụta kọfị French na-agba mbọ na mba Afrịka na-asụ French aha ya, onye kpebiri ịnọ n'ubi kọfị ya n'agbanyeghị agha obodo na-amalite. A nabatara ihe nkiri ahụ nke ọma, na-enweta ọkwa dị elu ma na-apụta na ọtụtụ ndepụta ndị nkatọ ihe nkiri maka afọ 2010.

E mechara họpụta White Material dị ka ihe nkiri nke 97 kachasị ukwuu kemgbe afọ 2000 na ntuli aka ndị nkatọ mba ụwa nke BBC mere na 2016.  'afọ 2017, a kpọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ nke iri na ise "Ihe nkiri kacha mma nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu" na *The New York Times* . [1]

## Atụmatụ
Maria Vial bụ onye ọrụ ugbo ọcha nke French nke na-elekọta (ya na di mbụ ya, Andre, na nna ya na-arịa ọrịa Henri) ubi kọfị na-akụ afọ n'ala Afrịka a na-akpọghị aha n'oge a. Maria na Andre nwere nwa nwoke umengwụ, nke isi na-adịghị mma, Manuel. Andre nwekwara nwa nwoke ọkara Afrịka, Jose. Agha obodo amalitela na ndị agha nnupụisi, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ụmụaka ndị agha, na-aga n'ihu n'ógbè ahụ.

Ndị agha France, mgbe ha na-apụ, rịọrọ Maria arịrịọ ikpeazụ ka ọ pụọ, mana ọ naghị eme ka ọchịchọ ya chebe ụlọ ezinụlọ ya ma leghara ịdọ aka ná ntị ahụ anya. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, onye DJ nnupụisi na redio na-agba ndị nnupụis ume ka ha gaa n'ihu ma na-akwado mwakpo na ihe nnọchianya nke ọchịchị. Ndị ọrụ Maria na-agba ọsọ n'ihi egwu nke esemokwu na-abịanụ. Maria ji isi ike jụ ịhapụ ubi ahụ na owuwe ihe ubi ya, nke ga-adị njikere n'ime ụbọchị ise. N'etinye ndụ ya n'ihe ize ndụ ma ghara ịchọta Andre, ọ na-akwọ ụgbọala gaa n'otu obodo iji were ndị ikom n'ọrụ iji mechaa owuwe ihe ubi kọfị. N'ụzọ, a manyere ya ịkwụ ụgwọ ndị ohi na-eyi egwu igbu ya na mgbochi ụzọ. Mgbe ọ were ndị ọrụ ahụ n'ọrụ, ọ kwụsịrị n'ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị wee nakọta nwa nwoke Andre, Jose. Jose bụ nwa nwoke dị afọ iri na abụọ, anyị mechara mata na nne ya bụ nwa agbọghọ na-elekọta ụlọ na-arụrụ nna Andre ọrụ.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Andre na onye isi obodo Afrịka, Cherif nọ na nzukọ obodo. Cherif, na-ahụ na Andre enweghị olileanya, jiri ọnọdụ ahụ mee ihe ma kwuo na ọ ga-azụta ubi ahụ iji gbanwere ụgwọ Andre. Cherif chọrọ ka Andre mee ka nna ya bịanye aka na ubi kọfị ahụ. Mgbe ọ laghachiri n'ugbo ahụ, Maria na-achọ nwa ya nwoke Manuel ma chọta ya n'àkwà mgbe etiti ehihie gasịrị. N'ịgbalị ịkpọlite ya, ọ na-akwa arịrị maka enweghị uche ya ma na-abara ya mba na o nweghị nzube. Manuel biliri, mgbe ọ gụsịrị mmiri, mkpọtụ dị n'ụlọ ahụ masịrị ya. Ọ na-eso ya gaa na ụmụ okorobịa abụọ na-enupụ isi. Ha na-agba ọsọ, n'agbanyeghị enweghị akpụkpọ ụkwụ ya, Manuel na-eso ha n'ebe dị anya site n'ụlọ. Ha mechara tụgharịa ya; ọ chọpụtara na ha ji ube na mma. Ụmụaka nnupụisi ahụ yiri ya egwu, kpụọ ntutu isi ya, wee laghachi n'ime ọhịa, na-agba égbè. Maria, Andre, na ụfọdụ ndị ọrụ na-agbakọta na Manuel ma na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ ịhụ ka ọ na-eyi uwe ma na-eguzo ọtọ n'ọhịa. Maria na-etinye ya na traktọ wee laghachi n'ụlọ. Manuel, n'ụzọ doro anya na-enwe nkụda mmụọ na uche ya, hapụrụ traktọ ahụ wee gaa n'ụlọ nna nna ya. N'ebe ahụ, Manuel gburu egbugbu nke ukwuu meghachiri omume na mwakpo ya site n'ịkpụ afụ ọnụ ya, izuru égbè nna nna ya, wakpo onye na-elekọta ụlọ nna ya, ma pụọ na ọgba tum tum nne ya.

N'agbanyeghị arịrịọ Andre na-aga n'ihu ịgba ọsọ, Maria ka kpebisiri ike iwebata kọfị ahụ. Ọ chọtara dike nnupụisi merụrụ ahụ nke a maara dị ka 'The Boxer' n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ma nye ya nri. Ka abalị na-ada, ndị ọrụ na-ehi ụra ma Maria na-ebili na-arọ nrọ nke mgbede gara aga. Ọ na-ekwurịta Manuel na Cherif n'ihe yiri ka ọ bụ ọnọdụ ịhụnanya nke wii wii na-akwalite. Cherif dọrọ ya aka na ntị na nwa ya nwoke 'bụ ọkara-baked', nkwupụta nke na-eme ka ọ chịa ọchị. Ọ na-eteta ma na-anwa ịmalite ọrụ ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, redio na-akọ na "ndị mba ọzọ" na-eburu onye ọkpọ ahụ nakwa na ụmụ amaala na-eguzosi ike n'ihe kwesịrị imegide ha. Ndị ọrụ ya, mgbe ha nụrụ nke a, chọrọ ka a kwụọ ha ụgwọ ozugbo. Mgbe egwu na-eyi, Maria meghere igbe ahụ iji chọpụta na ego ahụ apụọla, ma eleghị anya Andre were ya iji nweta ụzọ si na mba ahụ pụọ. Maria ji égbè n'isi ya, ọ rịọrọ ka a chụpụ ndị ọrụ ahụ n'obodo ahụ.

Tupu ha eruo n'obodo ahụ, otu ìgwè ndị na-eto eto nnupụisi na-eyi uwe na ọla ya kwụsịrị ha. Ndị nnupụisi ahụ chọrọ gwongworo ahụ, mgbe onye ọrụ mere mkpesa na ha bụ naanị ndị ogbenye bi n'ime obodo, ndị nnupụnụ gbara ya égbè ma chụpụ ya, na-ahapụ Maria n'akụkụ ụzọ. Maria chọpụtara na ha ezuola ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ ma gbuo dọkịta na onye na-enyere ya aka. Ka ndị nnupụisi na-akwọ ụgbọala ahụ n'okporo ụzọ, Manuel na-achụ ha, onye na-agwa ha na ọ maara ebe onye ọkpọ ahụ nọ. Ọ na-eduga ha n'ugbo ahụ, ebe ọ na-enyere ndị nnupụisi aka ịpụnara ụlọ ahịa nri ezinụlọ ya. Ndị nnupụisi na Manuel na-eri onwe ha n'ihe oriri ma were ọtụtụ ọgwụ ha zuru. Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ha niile na-apụ n'ime na gburugburu ụlọ ahụ.

Ndị agha gọọmentị weghachiri ikike nke mpaghara ahụ. Ha na-abanye n'ala ubi, ozugbo n'ihu nna Andre, onye na-akpọghị onye ọ bụla nọ n'ime. Ndị agha na-aga site n'otu ọnụ ụlọ gaa n'ọzọ, na-egbu egbu nke ụmụaka nnupụisi ndị na-enweghị isi n'ihi oriri na ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ndị agha kpọchiri Manuel na-ebu égbè n'otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ugbo ma kpọọ ya ọkụ ruo ọnwụ. A na-egosi Andre nwụrụ anwụ n'ala ụlọ ahụ ma na-ejide paspọtụ ezinụlọ.

N'obodo, Maria na-emebiga ihe ókè. Ọ na-achọ ụzọ ịlaghachi n'ụlọ mgbe Cherif hụrụ ya ma buru ya. N'ugbo ahụ, Maria chọtara ozu Manuel gbara ọkụ. A na-egosi nna Andre ka ọ na-agagharị n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ebe a gbara Manuel ọkụ. Maria ji mma gbuo nna Andre.

N'ikpeazụ, otu onye nnupụisi hapụrụ ebe ahụ na ọnyá n'isi ya. Ọ na-ebu beret nke onye ọkpọ ahụ. Ọ na-etinye ya n'ime uwe elu ya wee gaa n'ihu n'ime ime obodo.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Isabelle Huppert dị ka Maria Vial
* Christopher Lambert dị ka André, onye bụbu di ya
* Nicolas Duvauchelle dị ka Manuel, nwa ha nwoke
* Isaach nke Bankolé dị ka "The Boxer"
* Adèle Ado dị ka Lucie
* Michel Subor dị ka nna André
* William Nadylam dị ka Chérif, onye isi obodo
* David Gozlan dị ka Hamudi

## Nnakwere
Na Rotten Tomatoes ihe nkiri ahụ nwere "Certified Fresh" nkwado nke 86% dabere na nyocha sitere na ndị nkatọ 90. Nkwekọrịta dị oke egwu nke saịtị ahụ bụ "Isabelle Huppert bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe nke ike a na-enweghị ike ịkwụsị na White Material, ọmụmụ ihe na-akpali akpali na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-egosi nka onye nduzi Claire Denis na esemokwu ratcheting. "  Na Metacritic ọ nwere akara nke 81% dabere na nyocha sitere n'aka ndị nkatọ 26, na-egosi "nkwanye ùgwù zuru ụwa ọnụ". 

Manohla Dargis nke New York Times kọwara ya dị ka "...ihe nkiri dị ike, nke na-agbawa agbawa".  Roger Ebert nwere mmasị karịsịa na arụmọrụ nke Isabelle Huppert,"...obere ma dị gịrịgịrị, [ọ] na-egosipụta ike nke onye agha. N'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, ọ bụ ike a na-apụghị ịchịkwa achịkwa, ma ị pụghị ịhụ otú o si eme ya. Ọ naghị eme ihe n'ụzọ sara mbara. Obi ọjọọ na-ebi n'ime. Mgbe ụfọdụ ọ bụ ihe omimi; anyị na-ahụ ihe ọ kpebisiri ike ime, mana ọ naghị eziga ihe ọ bụla na olu ma ọ bụ anya iji kọwaa ya. "Michael Koresky nke IndieWire na-asọ mpi, ma na-eto ndị otu ahụ:"Maria abụghị naanị onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ. Christophe Lambert na-eme nke na-adịghị ike dị ka di mbụ ya, ebe Nicolas Duvauchelle na-atụ egwu dị ka Manuel mara mma, onye na-acha ọbara ọbara, onye umengwụ, onye na'agbadata n'ime omimi ọrịa pụrụ iche ma tinye onwe ya n'ime ihe a na-atụghị anya ya. N'oge ahụ, onye agha nnupụisi nke Isaach de Bankole na-enweghị atụmanya nke onye ọkpọ na-anọ na ụlọ Maria, merụrụ ahụ, na-enye aka na njedebe nke ịkọ akụkọ. "Kenneth Turan nke *Los Angeles Times* toro ihe nkiri ahụ: "Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ekwu maka isiokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị siri ike ma na-eche nsogbu onwe onye dị omimi ihu, ikekwe ihe kachasị a na-atụghị anya ya banyere "White Material" bụ na ọ naghị echefu ịgbakwunye ịma mma na ngwakọta ahụ. "

### Mgbasa ozi n'ụlọ
 tọhapụrụ ihe nkiri ahụ na DVD na Blu-ray site na The Criterion Collection na Eprel 2011 ma gosipụta ajụjụ ọnụ ọhụrụ na Denis na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Isabelle Huppert na Isaach de Bankolé, obere ihe ngosi nke Denis na mmalite ihe nkiri ahụ n'emume ihe nkiri Écrans Noirs Film Festival na Cameroon, na ebe ehichapụrụ.

### Ndepụta iri kachasị elu
Ihe nkiri ahụ apụtala n'ọtụtụ ndepụta iri kachasị mma nke ihe nkiri kachasị mma nke afọ 2010. 
* 1st – Guy Lodge, *In Contention*
* 2nd – Michael W. Phillips, *Goatdog's Movies*
* 3rd – *Reverse Shot*
* 3rd – Amy Taubin, *[[Film Comment]]*
* 3rd – Mike Wilmington, *Movie City News*
* 4th – Sean Axmaker, *MSN Movies*
* 5th – Mark Asch, *[[L Magazine]]*
* 5th – J. Hoberman, *[[San Francisco Weekly]]*
* 6th – Melissa Anderson, *[[Village Voice]]*
* 10th – Caryn James, *[[indieWIRE]]*
* 10th – James Rocchi, *MSN Movies*

### Onyinye na nhọpụta

* Nomination - Denver Film Critics Society Award maka Best Foreign Language Film
* Nhọpụta - Ọdụm Ọlaedo - Claire Denis
* Nomination - Satellite Award maka Best Foreign Language FilmIhe nrite Satellite maka ihe nkiri asụsụ mba ọzọ kacha mma
* Nomination - Washington DC Area Film Critics Association Award maka Best Foreign Language Film

## Edensibia
N'obodo, Maria na-emebiga ihe ókè. Ọ na-achọ ụzọ ịlaghachi n'ụlọ mgbe Cherif hụrụ ya ma buru ya. N'ugbo ahụ, Maria chọtara ozu Manuel gbara ọkụ. A na-egosi nna Andre ka ọ na-agagharị n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ebe a gbara Manuel ọkụ. Maria ji mma gbuo nna Andre.N'obodo, Maria na-emebiga ihe ókè. Ọ na-achọ ụzọ ịlaghachi n'ụlọ mgbe Cherif hụrụ ya ma buru ya. N'ugbo ahụ, Maria chọtara ozu Manuel gbara ọkụ. A na-egosi nna Andre ka ọ na-agagharị n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ebe a gbara Manuel ọkụ. Maria ji mma gbuo nna Andre.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe E Ji Akụrụngwa Na-achanaIMDb 
* Ihe mere na ọ bụghị Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ
* White Material: Out of Africa edemede nke Amy Taubin na Criterion CollectionNchịkọta Criterion
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations