Sandra Bullock

Sandra Annette Bullock / / ˈbʊlək / ;  amuru Julaị 26, 1964) bu onye omere na onye mmeputa America.  Ɔla ọtụtụ ihe nrite na nhọpụta, ihe nrite Academy na ihe nrite Golden Globe .  Ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha ntanye n'ụwa na 2010 na 2014. [1] [2] [3] N'afọ 2010, a hụrụ ya aha otu n'ime ' 100 kacha nwee ike ikuku n'ụwa .

Mgbe o mechara ihe izizi ya na obere ọrụ na thriller Hangmen (1987), Bullock ikike nlebara anya n'oge maka ọrụ nkwado ya na ihe nkiri Demolition Man (1993).  Ọganihu ya na ihe nkiri thriller Speed ​​(1994) dugara n'arịa na-eduga na ihe nkiri nkiri mgbe ị na-ehi Ụra (1995), na ihe nkiri A Time to Kill (1996) na Hope Floats (1998).  O ịga ihe ịga nke ọma n'ime iri afọ ndị na-eso ya na comedies Miss Congeniality (2000), Notice Weeks Two (2002), The Proposal (2009), The Heat (2013), Ocean's 8 (2018), na  Obodo furu efu (2022);  ihe nkiri Crash (2004) na The Unforgivable (2021);  na thrillers Premonition (2007) na Igbe Nnụnụ (2018).  Maka ihe ngosi nke Leigh Anne Tuohy na ihe nkiri biographical The Blind Side (2009), Bullock ihe nrite Academy Award for Best Actress .  A mgbaàmà ya maka otu ihe nrite maka ụmụ onye astronaut nkata atọ na mbara igwe na-eme ifo mgba bụ Gravity (2013), nke bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ndụ ya na-akpata kacha elu.

Na mgbakwunye na ime ihe nkiri, Bullock bụ onye ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta Fortis Films .  Ọkụla ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nkiri ndị o mere ihe nkiri, Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous (2005) na All About Steve (2009), wee jee ozi dị ka onye ọrụ onye isi na ABC sitcom George Lopez (2002 –  2007), nke o mere ọtụtụ ihe na ya.  Ndị mgbasa ozi pịa "obi ụtọ America", akpọkwara Bullock ka ọ bụrụ mara mma nke ndị mmadụ na 2015.

## Ndụ mbido
. A Manchester Bullock na Julaị 26, 1964, na Washington, DC na mpaghara Arlington County, Virginia, [1] ada Helga Mathilde ( née Meyer; 1942–2000), onye na-agụ opera na onye nkuzi olu si Germany, yana John Wilson  .  Bullock [2] (1925–2018), onye ọrụ ndị agha na onye nkuzi olu nwa oge si Birmingham, Alabama .  [3] [4] [5] [6] Nna ya, onye na-elekọta ndị agha nzi ozi nzi ozi agha na Europe, nọ na Nuremberg mgbe ọ zutere nne ya.  [7] Ndị egwuregwu ngosi na Germany.  Nna nna Bullock bụ ọka mkpọsa German rọketi si Nuremberg.  [8] Ezin ihe ahụ la ike na Arlington, ebe nna ya na-arụ ọrụ na Army Materiel Command tupu ọ ihe onye mere Pentagon .  [7] [9] [10] Bullock nwere nwanne nke obere, Gesine Bullock-Prado, onye jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ Bullock Fortis Films

. Ruo afọ 12, a azare Bullock na Nuremberg, West Germany, na Vienna na Salzburg, Austria, [1] wee tolite na-asụ German.  [2] Ọ akụkọ akwụkwọ na Waldorf na Nuremberg.  [3] [1] Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, mgbe nne ya na-aga njem opera Europe, Bullock na-anọkarị na nwanne nne ya Christl na nwanne nwanne Susanne, onye nke ikpeazụ ya agbara onye agha opera Peter Ramsauer .  [4] Bullock enyo ballet na nka olu mgbe ọ bụ nwata wee soro nne ya na-esokarị ya na-ewere obere obere na ikwa opera ya.  [5] Na Nuremberg, ọ bụrụ abụ n'òtù opera mma.  [6] Bullock nwere onye dị n'elu anya ekpe aka bụ nke ike ike mmiri dị na mmiri mgbe ọ bụ nwata.  [7] [8] Ka ọ na-edobe ịbụ nwa amaala America, Bullock akwụkwọ akwụkwọ maka ịbụ nwa amaala German na 2009

. Bullock gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Washington-Lee, ebe ọ bụ onye na-enwe obi ụtọ ma na-eme ihe nkiri ụlọ akwụkwọ.  Mgbe ọ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na 1982, ọ gara Mahadum East Carolina (ECU) na Greenville, North Carolina, ebe ọ akara BFA na Drama na 1987.  Peter Pan na Ụmụnna atọ .  [2] Ọ kwagara Manhattan, New York, ebe ọ na-ede onwe ya dị ka onye na-ere iwu, onye na-elekọta iwu, na onye na-Shara uwe mgbe ọ na- kọọ ọrụ.

### Ọrụ mbụ na ọganihu (1987-1995)
thumb|Bullock at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival
.Bullock kpọpụtara isi ihe nkiri ịhụnanya mgbe ị na-ehi ụra (1995) dị ka onye na-anakọta akara ngosi Chicago Transit Authority naanị nke na-azọpụta ndụ mmadụ.  Ihe nkiri ahụ nwere nnabata dị mma site n'aka ndị nkatọ, bụ ndị chere na ọ "jikọtara ya na nkà dị otú ahụ - yana ọmarịcha ọrụ Sandra Bullock - na ọ na-enye usoro aha ọma."  maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma - Ihe nkiri egwu ma ọ bụ ihe ọchị.  The thriller The Net (nakwa 1995), gbara Bullock dị ka onye mmemme kọmputa nke na-asụ ngọngọ na nkata nke na-etinye ndụ ya na ndụ ndị gbara ya gburugburu n'oké ihe egwu.  Owen Gleiberman, na-ede maka Entertainment Weekly, toro ọrụ ya, na-ekwu, sị, "Bullock na-adọta gị n'ime ihe nkiri ahụ. Ọchị ọchị ya na nke doro anya, anya na-arịọ arịrịọ na-akpalite Julia Roberts mgbe ụfọdụ "[2].  Mgbe Ị Na-ehi ụra na Netwọk nwetara $182 million na $110.6 million, n'otu n'otu.

. Na A Time to Kill (1996), ihe nkiri iwu dabere na akwụkwọ ọmụmụ John Grisham nke 1989 nke otu aha ahụ, Bullock onye otu ndị otu nchekwa na ikpe maka igbu mmadụ abụọ ndị dinara nwa ndị nwere n'ike, megide Samuel.  L. Jackson, Matthew McConaughey na Kevin Spacey.  Ọpụta nhọpụta MTV Movie Award maka echere kacha mma.  [1] O mechara nweta $11 nde maka Speed ​​2: Control Cruise Control (1997), nke o akara ka ọ banye maka nkwado ego maka ọrụ ya na-esote, Hope Floats (1998).  [2] N'adịghị ka ihe nkiri mbụ ahụ, Speed ​​2 bụ flop dị egwu na azụmahịa nke o mechara leghaara.  [3] Na Hope Floats, ọ gbara ajụjụ dị ka ekiri na-Mnya obi ụtọ nke ndụ ya na-akpaghasị mgbe di ya (nke Michael Paré na- idi egwu) merere ya filimka obi ya na okwu ngozi.  Onye nkatọ James Berardinelli kwuru na "ike ya mmetụta mgbagha dabere na ndidi nke ihe nkiri ọkụ na ihe nkiri".  [4] Ihe nkiri ahụ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa, na-akpata $81.4 nde n'ụwa niile.  [5]

. Bullock gbara aka na ihe nkiri Practical Magic (1998) n'ịkpọ Nicole Kidman dị ka ihe àmà abụọ amoosu na-eche nkɔcha ihu nke na-eyi egwu ọrụ ha ịhụ na-adịgide ndụ.  ihe nkiri ahụ mepere n'elu chaatị ahụ na-ahụ izu mmeghe nke North America, ọ gbapụrụ n'oge ọrụ igbe.  [1] [2] N'afọ ahụ, o were Miriam na DreamWorks Animation film Onye isi ala Egypt wee dee, ma duzie ihe nkiri dị Ime Ime Sanwichi .  Ọ mechara bido onye ụgbọ ala nweere onwe ya nke isiokwu onye edemede ( Ben Affleck ) okwu na ihe nkiri nkiri ahụ Forces of Nature (1999), nke Boxoffice Magazine kwuru, sị: “Nchikota nke Affleck's deadpan by-the-book persona  na spontaneity nke agwa Bullock na-akpalite na kemistri na-ekwere ekwekwe." [3] Ndị agha okike mere $93 nde n'ụwa niile. [4] Bullock weghaara ọrụ nke onye anya FBI nke ga-abanye ndị ọrụ na dị ka onye  na-ahọ mpi ịma mma na comedy Miss Congeniality (2000), bụ nke ajụjụ ihe ịga nke ọma nke ego ọzọ, yana nnukwu $212 zuru ụwa ọnụ. nde.  eme ihe nkiri mma kacha - Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. N'ime ụbọchị 28 (nakwa 2000), ihe nkiri nke Betty Thomas na-eduzi, Bullock gbara egwu dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-amanye akwụkwọ na mmemme maka  akụkọbiga ókè. [6]

. Bullock gbara egwu na igbu ọchụ nke ohere site na ọnụọgụ (2002) dị ka onye nyocha igbu ọchụ nwere oge.  Roger Ebert nyere ihe nkiri ahụ n'ahụ atọ n'ime mmadụ anọ anọ ike, na-ekwu, sị: "Bullock na-arụ ọrụ dị mma ebe a n'ịrụ ọrụ ekere sere okike ya, na- agwa ị ga-amasị ma  nwee akwụkwọ ozi, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ naghị ewute ya., iju ma ụmụaka n'onwe ya."  [1] Ya na Hugh Grant aka maka ihe nkiri nkiri izuka abụọ (nakwa 2002), nke ọ gbara ama dị ka onye ọka iwu na-aga n'ihu onye isi ya.  [2] Liz Braun, nke Jam!  Ihe nkiri, tara na Bullock na Grant bụ "n'ụzọ zuru oke ikike ọnụ", na-ekwu, sị: "Ihe odide ahụ na-enye ọkụ ka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri abụọ na-eme ihe nkiri nkiri, ọ  bụ ebe na ihe nkiri ahụ n'ozuzu ya bụ amateurish n'ọtụtụ ụzọ".  [3] Akwụkwọ ọkwa abụọ mere $199 nde zuru ụwa ọnụ.  [4] N'afọ ahụ, e nyere ya onyunyo Raul Julia maka Ọkachamara maka inye aka nke oghere ọrụ maka talent Hispanic na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na-achọ dị ka onye na ebe sitcom George Lopez (2002-2007).  [5] O mekwara ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na-egosi na ahụ dị ka Accident Amy, onye ọrụ na-enwekarị ihe ike na ụlọ ọrụ ihe Lopez na-achịkwa ihe.

iche iche nke nnukwu ihe nkedo, Bullock gbara nchegbu onye ọka iwu mpaghara na ihe nkiri Crash (2004), nke meri ihe nrite Academy Award for Best Picture .  Ọ nweta dị mma maka ọrụ ya, ụfọdụ ndị nkatọ na-atụ aro na ọ bụ ọrụ kacha mma nke ọrụ ya ruo n'oge ahụ.  Maka Crash, ọ natara ihe nrite ihuenyo Guild Award for Performance Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture yana ndị ọzọ nkedo.  O mechara nweta $17.5 ụgwọ ụnwa maka Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous, [2] nke Roger Ebert ngwaọrụ "okpukpu abụọ ahụ mkpa".  [3] Ọ bụ onye nna nke 2005 Women in Film Crystal Award .  [4] Na 2006, Bullock ahụmahụ Keanu Reeves maka ihe nkiri ngosi The Lake House, ọ bụ ebe na e kewapụrụ ihe odide ha na fim ahụ ma ha na-azụ ọnụ maka izu abụọ n'oge ịse foto, [5] ma guzosie ike.  Harper Lee na aha ihe, ihe nkiri nkiri na ihe nkiri.  na akwụkwọ George Plimpton nke 1997 Truman Capote, n'ụdị Toby Jones na Daniel Craig .  [6] Ndị ụgbọ mmiri mmiri bụ ihe ịga nke ọma n'ego, ebe Infamous ike nlebanya dị mma n'ozuzu ya.  [7] Bullock kpọpụtara isi ihe na-akpali akpali Premonition (2007) dị ka mmetụta na-ahụ n'ihe nke na-ahụta ụbọchị ndị gbara ọrịa di ya n'usoro na---usoro usoro oge.  [8] N'agbanyeghị ihe ndị na-ahụ mma, [9] ihe nkiri ahụ kaadị $84.1 nde n'ụwa niile.

Na 2009, Bullock gbara egwu dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ pushy-in-chief na ihe nkiri nkiri The Proposal, uchere Ryan Reynolds, nke emezighị $317.  nde mmadụ nọ n'ọfis igbe zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ foto ya nke anɔ kacha aga nke ọma ruo ugbu a.  [1] Ọ natara nhọpụta ya nke atọ Golden Globe Award maka ọrụ ọrụ kacha mma site n'aka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na foto foto - Musical ma ọ bụ ihe ọchị.  [2] N'otu apụ ahụ, ihe nkiri The Blind Side meghere na ọnụọgụ abụọ n'azụ ọhụrụ na $34.2 nde, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ izu ụka mmeghe nke abụọ ikpe elu nke Bullock;  ọ gara n'ihu ihe $309 nde, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri ụlọ ya kacha enweta ego, ihe nkiri ya nke anọ kacha enweta ego n'ụwa niile, na nke mbụ n'ihe mere eme kpọọ $200.  nde akara nwere nnwere onwe otu mkpụrụ kacha kacha mkpa.  [3] [4] Bullock sere Leigh Anne Tuohy, nne kuchiri Michael Oher, ọrụ ọ ụmụaka na ugboro atọ n'ihi ahụ ahụ ala n'igosi Onye ihe na-anụ ọkụ n'obi.  [5] Enyere ya ihe nrite Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, Screen Actors Guild Award and Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actress.  [6] ndị ọchịchị nakwara ihe nrite Academy maka nhọpụta foto kacha mma.  [7] Inweri Oscar arka Bullock ihe iche iche iche iche: n'azụ gara aga, ọ meri Razzie Award for Worst Actress maka na-eme nka dị ka onye na-ede ihe egwuregwu anya na All About Steve (2009), na-  aghọ mkpụrụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe mere eme iji nweta ihe nrite ahụ.  otu afụ ahụ.

N'April 22, 2007, a hụrụ otu nwanyị aha ya bụ Marcia Diana Valentine ka ọ tọgbọrọ n'èzí ụlọ James na Bullock na Orange County, California . Mgbe James zutere nwanyị ahụ, ọ gbagara n'ụgbọala ya, gbadaa n'azụ ụkwụ ma gbalịa ịgbapụ ya. Ekwuru na ọ bụ onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi nke Bullock.  E boro Valentine ebubo otu mpụ mpụ nke ọ bụla nke mwakpo na ịchụso. Bullock nwetara iwu mgbochi iji gbochie Valentine "ịkpọtụrụ ma ọ bụ ịbịaru nso n'ụlọ ya, ezinụlọ ya ma ọ bụ ọrụ ya ruo afọ atọ".   Valentine ekwenyeghị na ọ bụghị ebubo ebubo mwakpo na ịchụso mmadụ.  E mesịa, a mara ya ikpe maka ịchụso ya ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ afọ atọ. 

Joshua James Corbett batara n'ụlọ Bullock's Los Angeles na June 2014. Bullock kpọchiri onwe ya n'ime ụlọ wee kpọọ 911. Corbett arịọghị asọmpi ọ bụla na 2017 wee tụọ ya mkpọrọ afọ ise maka ịchụ Bullock na ịbanye n'ụlọ ya. Mgbe ahụ, ọ nọ n'okpuru iwu nchebe afọ iri nke chọrọ ka ọ pụọ na Bullock. Mgbe Corbett tụfuru ụbọchị ụlọikpe n'ọnwa gara aga, ndị uweojii gara n'ụlọ nne na nna ya na Mee 2, 2018, bụ ebe o bi n'ụlọ ndị ọbịa, ijide ya. Ọ jụrụ ịpụ ma yie egwu na ọ ga-agbapụ ndị uwe ojii. Akpọrọ ndị otu SWAT na, mgbe ha kwụsịrị n'ime awa ise, ha webatara ite gas ma banye n'ụlọ ebe ha hụrụ na Corbett gburu onwe ya. Ọnwụ Corbett bụ n'ihi "ọtụtụ ọnya agbawara agbawa" dịka onye nyocha Los Angeles County siri kwuo. 

## Filmografii na otuto
.  Bullock emeela ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri 50, ma nyere aka ụmụaka ihe ọrụ 15 na fim na fim.  [1] Mwepụta ya kacha ntanye bụ Speed ​​(1994), Oge igbu (1996), Onye isi ala Egypt (1998), Miss Congeniality (2000), Proposal (2009), The Blind Side (2009), The Heat (2013).  ).  ), ike ndòda (2013), Minions (2015), na Ocean's 8 (2018)

Na Machị 24, 2005, Bullock ihe nkiri ihe nkiri na Hollywood Walk of Fame na 6801 Hollywood Boulevard na Hollywood.  [1] Ụbọchị ya na ihe nkiri ihe nkiri ndị na-ekiri ndụ The Blind Side (2009) Award Academy Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture - Drama and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Performance Performance by  Onye na-eme ihe nkiri n'ime ụbọchị ndu .  A Bullock ọzọ na ngalaba ndị a maka ịhọpụta ya na ihe nkiri Gravity (2013).

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
/ref>Na A Time to Kill (1996), ihe nkiri iwu dabere na akwụkwọ ọmụmụ John Grisham nke 1989 nke otu aha ahụ, Bullock onye otu ndị otu nchekwa na ikpe maka igbu mmadụ abụọ ndị dinara nwa ndị nwere n'ike, megide Samuel.  L. Jackson, Matthew McConaughey na Kevin Spacey.  Ọpụta nhọpụta MTV Movie Award maka echere kacha mma.  [1] O mechara nweta $11 nde maka Speed ​​2: Control Cruise Control (1997), nke o akara ka ọ banye maka nkwado ego maka ọrụ ya na-esote, Hope Floats (1998).  [2] N'adịghị ka ihe nkiri mbụ ahụ, Speed ​​2 bụ flop dị egwu na azụmahịa nke o mechara leghaara.  [3] Na Hope Floats, ọ gbara ajụjụ dị ka ekiri na-Mnya obi ụtọ nke ndụ ya na-akpaghasị mgbe di ya (nke Michael Paré na- idi egwu) merere ya filimka obi ya na okwu ngozi.  Onye nkatọ James Berardinelli kwuru na "ike ya mmetụta mgbagha dabere na ndidi nke ihe nkiri ọkụ na ihe nkiri".  [4] Ihe nkiri ahụ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma n'ahịa, na-akpata $81.4 nde n'ụwa niile.  [5]

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