'71 (ihe nkiri)

***'71*** bụ Ihe nkiri na-akpali akpali nke Britain mere n'afọ 2014  nke Yann Demange duziri (na ihe ngosi izizi ya) ma bụrụ nke Gregory Burke dere. E mebere ya na Northern Ireland, ọ bụrụ Jack O'Connell, Sean Harris, David Wilmot, Richard Dormer, Paul Anderson na Charlie Murphyso mee ya, ma na-akọ akụkọ ifo gbasara onye olu agha Britain nke kewapụrụ onwe ya pụọ n'ọ́gbà ya n'oge ọgba aghara na Belfast n'oge Nsogbu kachasị elu na 1971. Mmepụta ihe nkiri malitere na Blackburn, Lancashire, na Eprel 2013 wee gaa n'ihu na Sheffield, Leeds na Liverpool.  Ihe nkiri ahụ bụ nke British Film Institute, Film4, Creative Scotland na Screen Yorkshire wepụtara ego ejiri mee ya,  ma nwee mmalite ya na ngalaba asọmpi nke 64th Berlin International Film Festival, nke emere na Febụwarị 2014,   ebe a jara ya mma karịsịa maka arụmọrụ O'Connell na ntụziaka Demange.

## Atụmatụ
E zigara Gary Hook, onye eweere ọhụrụ na Ndị ólú agha Britain, gaa na Belfast na'afọ 1971 n'oge afọ ndị mbụ nke Nsogbu ahụ. N'okpuru nduzi nke Lieutenant Armitage nke abụọ na-enweghị ahụmahụ, e zipuru ndị òtù agha ọ nọ na ya n'enweghị ihe nchebe, gaa n'ebe na-agbanwe agbanwe ukwuu bụ ebe ndị Katọlik Irish (karịsịa na Ndị Republican n'ọnụ ọgụ) na ndị Protestant Ulster (karịsịa Ndị Loyalist n'ọnụ ọgụ) ibi n'akụkụ ibe ha. Ngalaba ahụ na-enye nkwado nye Royal Ulster Constabulary ka ọ na-enyocha ụlọ maka égbè, na-awụ Hook akpata oyi n'ahụ site na mmeso ọjọọ ha na-emeso ndị nkịtị Katọlik. Ìgwè mmadụ gbakọtara iji mee ngagharị iwe megide ọchụchọ ahụ; a nyere ndị agha iwu, bụ ndị e nyere iwu ka ha hapụ ihe ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe n'azụ, ka ha mee ka ìgwè mmadụ ahụ ghara ịlaghachi azụ, mana ha mewaziri ya n'ike mgbe ha hụrụ ka RUC na-eti ndị nwe ụlọ n'okporo ámá ihe.

Otu onye agha ka nkume kụrụ, nke tụsara egbe L1A1 ya n'ala. N'ime ọgba aghara ahụ, otu nwata nwoke jidere ya wee gbaa ọsọ gbakpuo n'etiti ìgwè mmadụ ahụ. Hook na onye agha ọzọ, Thompson, chụrụ ya. Ka ngagharị iwe nke ìgwè mmadụ ahụ na-arịwanye elu, ndị agha na ndị uwe ojii apụọ, na-ahapụ ndị agha abụọ ahụ n'azụ. Otu ìgwè mmadụ tiri Hook na Thompson ihe nke ukwuu ma napụ ha ngwá ndị olu agha ha, ruo mgbe nwanyị nwere ọmịiko jisiri ike mee ka ihe dị jụụ. Otú ọ dị, onye na-agba égbè Provisional IRA, Paul Haggerty, gbagburu Thompson na mberede. Hook agbaa ọsọ n'okporo ámá nakwa n'okpogige azụ ma zoo n'ụlọ mposi ruo mgbe ọchịchịrị gbara.

Mgbe Hook pụchara, ọ na-awagharị baa n'ime ogige ụlọ obibi Shankill. Otu nwa okorobịa Protestant na-ekwu okwu ọjọọ kpọgara Hook n'ụlọ mmanya dị n'ógbè ahụ nke na-eje ozi dị ka ihu maka ndị Loyalists. N'ebe ahụ, Hook hụrụ otu ndị Loyalist n'ime ụlọ dị n'azụ ka ha na-arụ ogbunigwe na nduzi nke Sergeant Lewis, onye òtù Military Reaction Force (MRF), ndị agha nzuzo nke ndị agha Britain na-anọ njikere megide mwakpo. Hook na-apụ n'èzí ụlọ mmanya ahụ tupu nnukwu mgbawa ebibie ụlọ ahụ, na-egbu ma ọ bụ na-emerụ ọtụtụ n'ime ndị nọ n'ime ya, gụnyere nwata nwoke ahụ kpọtara ya ebe ahụ. N'amaghị na ndị Loyalist na-atụ ogbunigwe agbaala onwe ha ọkụ na mberede, ndị òtù Provisional IRA na ndị òtù Official IRA a na-eborita ibe ha ebubo na ha kpatara mgbasa ogbunigwe ahụ.

Hook maara gelegele pụọ ma fukwaa ụzọ ọzọ n'okporo ámá, n'ikpeazụ na-ada n'ala. Ndị òtù Katọlik abụọ, Eamon na nwa ya nwanyị Brigid, chọtara ya ka ọ na-edina n'okporo ámá na-amaghị onwe ya ma bụrụ nke shrapnel merụrụ ahụ. Ha kpọgara ya n'ụlọ ha na Divis Flats. Eamon, onye bụbu dọkịta ndị agha, na-adụchi ọnyá Hook. N'agbanyeghị na Provisional IRA weghaara nchịkwa mpaghara ahụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya gara aga pụọ n'aka OIRA, Eamon kpọtụrụ onye isi OIRA bụ Boyle maka enyemaka, na-atụ anya ngwọta dị mma karịa ka ndị Provisional IRA ga-ekwe nye. Boyle, onye na-adịchaghị aghara na-anaghịkwa eme ike ike ka ndị otu Provisional IRA ndị nta, gwara Captain Browning, onye ndú nke ngalaba MRF dị n'ógbè ahụ, ebe Hook nọ ma rịọ na nzaghachi ka Browning gbuo James Quinn, onye ndu isi nke òtù Provisional IRA ndị nta.

Quinn na ndị otu ya agbasowo Boyle kemgbe mgbawa ogbunigwe nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ wee hụ ya ka ọ na-eleta ụlọ Eamon n'amaghị ihe mere o ji nọrọ ebe ahụ. N'ịchọpụta ihe ize ndụ, Hook gbapụrụ n'ụlọ ahụ, were nnukwu mma ọ hụrụ n'ime akpa di ebe ahụ. Hook gbapụrụ ndị ikom Quinn mana, n'enweghị ike izere Haggerty, mara ya mma ma gbuo ya. Ìgwè Quinn jidere Hook ma kpọrọ ya gaa ebe zoro ezo. Quinn nyere Sean iwu, (bụ nwata nwoke ahụ, na mkpagbu mbụ nke agbata obi, na-ala azụ igbu Hook), ka o gbuo ya. Mgbe Sean na-ala azụ igbu ya, Quinn na-akwadebe igbu Hook, naanị ịhapụ mgbe ndị òtù Browning rutere. Sergeant Lewis nke òtù Browning gbagburu Sean, ịkpa Hook egwu. Lewis na-anwa iji aka pịgbuo Hook iji gbochie ya ịgwa ndị ọzọ banyere ogbunigwe ahụ. Ka Lieutenant Armitage na ndị ikom ya na-abata iji kwadoo Browning, Armitage hụrụ mgbalị Lewis igbu Hook. Sean, ebe ọ lanarịrị mgbọ nke mbụ, bilitere onwe ya ma gbagbuo Lewis, tupu agbaa ya égbè ọzọ, n'oge a ebe ọ dị njọ, site n'aka Armitage. Browning chọtara Quinn ma, kama ijide ma ọ bụ gbuo ya, gwara ya na Boyle chọrọ ka ọ nwụọ ma kwesi ka e mesie ya ike. Ka Quinn na-apụ, Browning gwara ya na ọ ga-akpọtụrụ ya n'oge na-adịghị anya.

A na-eweghachi Hook n'ogige ndị agha ya. Ka e mesịrị, n'agbanyeghị mkpesa nke Armitage, onye isi jụrụ ihe omume ahụ metụtara Hook, Lewis na Sean ma kọsasia ya dị ka 'ọnọdụ mgbagwoju anya' nke na-erughị nyocha ọzọ. Hook laghachiri England, na-atụfu akara nkịta ya site n'ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, ya na nwanne ya nwoke nke obere ezutekwa ọzọ.

## Ndị so mee ihe nkiri
 

## Nnabata
Rotten Tomatoes, onye nchịkọta nyocha, na-akọ na pasentị iri itoolu na isii nke ndị nkatọ dị otu narị na iri atọ na asatọ enyochara enyewo ihe nkiri ahụ nyocha dị mma; nkezi ógó nnyocha ha bụrụ 7.80 n'ime 10. Nkwekọrịta dị oke egwu nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ahụ na-agụ, sị: "Atụziri aka ya ma mepụtakwa ya n'ebe ọ dị ike, *<nowiki/>'71* na-anọgide na-ekwesị ntụkwasị obi na mmalite ya dabere na eziokwu mgbe ọ na-anọgidekwa ị

dị ka ihe na-adọrọ mmansị mmadụ dị dị ka inkiri he ọ bụndị ọzọ la siri  si emeike". 'ọ́gba a Metacrit,ic ọ nwere akariri asatọ 3a atọ n n'imòtù narị 0 dabere na nyoc dị iri atọ na atọ33, na-egosi "nkwanye ùgwù zuru ụwa ọnụ". 

N'ide na akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi 

*Los Angeles Times*, Kenneth Turan kpọrọ *<nowiki/>'71* "ihe egwu na-akpali akpali sitere na Britain nke na-ejikọt*n'ebe ọ dị i* ik*ikike* e anụ ahụ, eziokwu mmetụta uche na nghọta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na ị nwere ike ịchọta onwe gị*a I n* na-echefu iku ume. " '71' delivers 100% tension amid 'the Troubles' in Irelandquot;},quot;urlquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;;quot;}},quot;iquot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwAUM\">nbsp; (27 February 2015). "}}" id="cite_ref-latimes_11-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./'71_(film)#cite_note-latimes-11 ] Manohla Dargis nke *The New York Times* họpụtara Jack O'Connell maka otuto, na-asị, "Mr. O'Connel na-agba ọsọ na '71, nke iche onye ọ bụla, mmetụta uche na onye na-ejihgbo agbafuchi nkmere na ihe ọdachi na-em, "The Hol, ake akparamagwa ya na-akpata kwesịrị inwere ya kinetic cinema. Onyednta akụkọ maka ihe nkiri ndị ọcha *bụ* dị otú ahụ, na-ekwuputara gbasara mtụziaka Yann Yemange si na, "akụkụ buru ibu nke ihe mmepụta Yemange dị na imihe nkiri dị ka ihe nkiri a, onye nk bụrụ ndị maara nkè ekwe na-akụ na mbụ rịatma a na-enwekwa ekele maka itinye kwa ndị mmepụta ndị a na-anụwabeghi aha ha òtù o kwesịrị 

### Ihe nrite na nturu ugo
Jonathan Romney n'a "Fil Comment" toro ezígbóté ọdịdị nke ihe nkiri ahụ. 
*<nowiki/>'71* ritere onye nduzi kacha mma na 2014 British Independent Film Awards,  mgbe ọ natasịrị nhọpụta dị itoolu. 

National Board of Review kpọrọ *<nowiki/>'71* otu n'ime ihe nkiri iri kachasị elu nke afọ 2015. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

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* '71naAllMovie
* '71naTomato rere ure
* '71naIhe Ndị Na-egosi Ihe Ndị Dị Oké Mkpa