Harvey Rosenfield

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Harvey Rosenfield ( banyere 1952) bụ onye ọka iwu America, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye na-akwado ndị egwu.  Na 1985, ọ ntọala ntọala Consumer Watchdog, otu mba ama ama, otu ọhaneze na --akpanijị .  Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye tinye otu ahụ

A mara ya nke ọma maka ịdepụta, na mpaghara maka, Proposition 103, mmeri aka nke ọnụ ahịa akara ụgbọ ala na California .  [1] Na 2014, Consumer Federation of America mere na nna 103 echekwala ndị ọrụ California ihe nna nna $100 1988.  ngwaọrụ na ikike ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Akwụkwọ akụkọ Rosenfield na Boston, Massachusetts na 1952 wee malite na Randolph.  Nna ya bụ onye isi ego na nne ya, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ede uri.  [1] N'afọ 1970, Harvey Rosenfield na-egosi aka na ikiri akara mbụ ya: "Smoke Out" na Randolph High School.  Mgbasa ozi ahụ gbara ndị obodo ume ka ha ikike ise siga otu ụbọchị ma nye ego ha nhata otu mkpọ sịga n'onyinye ego iche.  [2] Onye inye akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Rosenfield, Art Mullaney, sitere n'echiche ahụ na Rosenfield na-ihe "ihe ịga nke ọma ya na [Mullaney]" na ndị ọzọ nchoputa ya.  Ndị otu ahụ welitere $ 4500 wee dọta uche nke American Cancer Society, bụ nke ji isiokwu "smokeout" mee ihe na-enye "Great American Smokeout", isi na 1977 

Na 1970 Rosenfield nwanne Amherst College wee gbanwee akparamaagwa, ọ bụ ebe na o gosiri merụọ ọkụ iwu.  Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ magna cum laude na 1974, [1] Rosenfield kwagara Washington, DC ka ya na onye omebe iwu Massachusetts Michael Harrington mmepụta n'akwụkwọ.  N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1974, ọ pụtara nzere na iwu na ihe gbasara mba ụwa na Mahadum Georgetown .  

## Ọrụ mmalite
N'afọ 1976, Rosenfield na onye nwata ya n'ihe, Ralph Nader na-arụ ọrụ $ 600 na Public, otu ndị na-akwado ụmụ amaala Washington DC.  Afọ atọ ka e gosiri, mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Georgetown, Rosenfield na-akọ akụkọ ọrụ oge nile maka Nader's Public Citizen Congress Watch dị ka onye na-agba ume ike na-azụ ike egwu na 1979. Rosenfield akwụkwọ akụkọ maka isi akwụkwọ ike ọzọ na  nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi n'ihi nsogbu isiokwu 1979 mgbe Congress tụlere echeta ọkụ na ekiri maka akwụkwọ onwe ike.

Nader gwara Rosenfield ka ọ gaa California wee nyere aka itolite otu California Public Interest Research Group (CALPIRG) na 1981. Dị ka onye isi mmemme, ọ na-etinye aka na okwu dị iche iche iche mmetụta uru uru na mgbasa ego mgbasa ozi yana ọpụrụiche.  na eze nwere.  [1] nke bụ "iweta nkwado ụdị Nader na West Coast

## Nchekwa ndị ahịa
N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-alụ ogụ megide Proposition 51, Rosenfield ntọala ntọala Consumer Watchdog (nke bụ ntọala maka ndị na-atụ isi na ikike ndị mmeri).  Atụmatụ 51 , mana Rosenfield gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka mbelata ọnwụ inshọransị ya na otu ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ hibere.  Mgbe ochara okwu ahụ, Rosenfield na iwu na akụ bụ akụ maka ịrị elu.  Na nzaghachi, Rosenfield depụtara iwu mgbanwe mgbanwe, nke ndị na-ahụ maka inshọransị na-agba ọsọ na isi obodo steeti ọhụrụ.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

### Atụmatụ 103

N'afọ 1987, Rosenfield malitere ide atụmatụ igbe ntuli aka wee guzobe mkpọsa iji kwado ya nke a na-akpọ Nnupụisi Voter. Atụmatụ ahụ ghọrọ mgbanwe mkpuchi atụmatụ 103 wee kwe nkwa ndị ntuli aka na ọ ga-eweghachi opekempe 20% na ọnụego maka akụrụngwa, ụgbọ ala na ụdị mkpuchi ndị ọzọ. Ọ chọkwara ka ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị soro nchekwa nchekwa ndị ahịa steeti na iwu ikike obodo. Nnupụisi nke ntuli aka na-arụ ọrụ na mmefu ego nde $2.9, akụkụ dị nta nke nde $63 nke ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị na mbọ mgbasa ozi. Ụlọ ọrụ inshọransị ahụ, na-atụ egwu na ha agaghị enwe ike imeri Proposition 103, wepụtara usoro atụmatụ atọ na-asọmpi iji mee ka ndị na-eme ntuli aka mgbagwoju anya. 

Iji weta nlebara anya n'ihe kpatara ya, Rosenfield ji usoro mgbasa ozi nke ahịhịa dị ka ịnwe ndị nche na-eso ya mgbe ọ na-ebuga mbinye aka nke tinye Proposition 103 na ntuli aka. Ọzọkwa, ọ nwara ibuga gwongworo nri ehi n'isi ụlọ ọrụ Inshọransị Ndị Ọrụ Ugbo nke Los Angeles. Rosenfield na-ezokarị aka na ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị dị ka "ndị na-emebi iwu" n'oge mkpọsa ahụ. Ihe omume ndị a, ọtụtụ ụbọchị awa 18, ndị na-anya ụgbọ mmiri na-akụ aka n'ọnụ ụzọ nde 1, na nkwado dị elu nke onye ndụmọdụ ya, Ralph Nader, nyeere Ntuli aka Ntuli aka ịgafe ụzọ na Nọvemba 1988. A hụrụ mmeri ahụ dị ka nnukwu ihe na-akụda ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi. Mgbe atụmatụ 103 gafere, Rosenfield gwara Wall Street Journal na ọ nwetara ajụjụ sitere n'aka ndị otu mmasị ọha na eze "na steeti 30 ndị ọzọ na-ekwupụta mmasị na ịmalite atụmatụ 103 Proposition."  

Kemgbe ahụ, Rosenfield, na ndị ọrụ ibe ya na Consumer Watchdog gbachitere atụmatụ 103 site na mwakpo ụlọ ọrụ inshọransị wee hụ na mmejuputa atụmatụ ahụ. Na 2008, Consumer Federation for America mere atụmatụ na atụmatụ 103 zọpụtara ndị ahịa ihe karịrị ijeri $63 kemgbe 1988.  Òtù ahụ kwalitere atụmatụ ya na 2013, na-ekwubi na Proposition 103 zọpụtara ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala California ihe karịrị ijeri $100, nkezi ego kwa afọ nke $345 kwa ezinụlọ, $8,625 kwa ezinụlọ.   N'iji data ụlọ ọrụ inshọransị, CFA chọpụtara na "n'etiti 1989 na 2010, ego mkpuchi mkpuchi ụgbọ ala dara site na 0.3% n'ezie, ebe ha bilitere 43.3% na mba n'oge ahụ. California bụ naanị steeti na mba ebe ọnụahịa dara n'ime afọ 22. " 

### Ndozigharị nlekọta ahụike yana ikike ndị ọrịa HMO
N'afọ 1994, n'oge ngosi ngosi Clinton, Rosenfield n'ịhụ ọrụ iji ụlọ ọrụ HMO.  Ya na onye ọrụ ibe ya Jamie Court kere Californians for Quality Care (nkewa nke Consumer Watchdog) iji bute mbọ a.  N'afọ 1996, ndị otu ahụ ọrụ ka na-amụ "ụgwọ ikike ndị ọrịa" mbụ nke mba ahụ na mbụ aka California.  Edward,ghị 216 emezu, na-enweta naanị 38.7% nke votu ahụ 

Na 1998, otu ahụ tụpụtara iwu ikike ndị ọrịa HMO ọzọ.  [1] Iji weta nlebara anya na okwu a, otu ahụ tụpụrụ otu gwongworo nke agwa pinto na ogbako ụlọ ọrụ HMO iji mesie mmegide Consumer Watchdog megide HMO "bean counters" na-emebi, ndị nwe.  [2] Ọtụtụ ngwungwu ndị omebe iwu mechara site n'ike nke ndị California na Nọvemba 1998

### Iwu Ike
Rosenfield kwadoro Proposition 9 na 1998, atụmatụ ntuli aka igbochi akụkụ nke iwu mmebi iwu nke ndị omebe iwu California gafere na 1996. 

Atụmatụ 9 dara n'ihi mbọ nde $40 nke ụlọ ọrụ ịba uru.  Rosenfield kwuru na mbọ ya n'ịhazi ya nwere ike nyere aka ike nsogbu California nke Enron na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ jiri na 2001. Rosenfield na-ekwu ụdị dị na akwụkwọ 2005, The Smartest Guys in the Room . 

### Ikpe ikpe
Rosenfield bụ onye ọka iwu na ikpe nchekwa ndị ahịa nke ndị otu iwu Consumer Watchdog wetara na-agbagha omume mkparị nke ụlọ ọrụ dị na mkpuchi, nlekọta ahụike, ụgbọ ala, ekwentị, na ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn satịlaịtị, yana ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-emebi iwu. Ọ na-arụkọkwa ọrụ na Consumer Watchdog na nhazi na usoro ikpe iji wedata ọnụego mkpuchi ma manye amụma 103.

## Na-arụ ọrụ
Rosenfield dere *Silent Violence, Silent Death: The Zoro Epidemic of Medical Malpractice* na 1994. Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ Essential Books bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ wee kọwapụta oke mmejọ ahụike na United States, yana otu ndị ahịa nwere ike isi chebe onwe ha.  Odela ọtụtụ akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ  wee gbaa akaebe n'ihu Congress na ọtụtụ ndị omebe iwu steeti gbasara nchekwa ndị ahịa.

## Ndụ onwe onye
QRosenfield bi na Los Angeles, California na nwunye ya, onye edemede Georgia Bragg. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere ụmụ abụọ. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Aha