Philip Reed (onye na-ese ihe)

**Philip Reed**, nke a maara dị ka **Philip Reid** tupu a tọhapụ ya ( c. 1820 - Febụwarị 6, 1892), [lower-alpha 1] bụ onye omenkà onye isi ala America nke rụrụ ọrụ na ntọala nke onye na-ese ihe na-akụziri onwe ya Clark Mills . N'ebe ahụ, e kere ihe ncheta akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka *ihe oyiyi 1853 equestrian* nke Andrew Jackson na Lafayette Square, na nso White House na Washington, DC, ihe oyiyi 1860 equestrian nke George Washington na Washington Circle, na 1863 *Statue of Freedom* na Washington, DC, ka e kere. .

A mụrụ ya na c. 1820 banye ịgba ohu na South Carolina obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Charleston . Reed malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-amụ ohu na Mills na 1842, dị ka nwa okorobịa dị afọ iri abụọ, bụ onye amaralarị maka nkà ya na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.

A tọhapụrụ Reed na Eprel 16, 1862, n'okpuru Iwu Ntọhapụ nke District nke Columbia . Mgbe ntọhapụ ya gasịrị, o nyeere Mills aka n'itinye *ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe* n'elu United States Capitol, nke emechara na Disemba 2, 1863. N'afọ ndị 1860, mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ n'ebe a na-emepụta ihe ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri abụọ, a ghọtara nkà Reed n'ịrụ ọrụ na nkedo ọla. N'afọ 1928, onye nnọchiteanya Tennessee Finis J. Garrett nyere akwụkwọ akụkọ na-asọpụrụ Reed maka "ọrụ kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na ọgụgụ isi", na-akọwa isi ọrụ ọ rụrụ n'ịgba ihe oyiyi nke Freedom, nke bụ ugbu a akụkụ nke Congressional Record.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ ya na c. 1820 banye n'ịbụ ohu na South Carolina na mgbe ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ 22, onye na-ese ihe, Clark Mills, zụtara ya na Charleston maka $700  ma ọ bụ $1,200.  N'ịbụ onye Mills hụrụ ka ọ nwee "talent pụtara maka azụmahịa", Reed ghọrọ onye mmụta ya.   Reed nọgidere bụrụ ohu nke Mills ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ.  N’oge ahụ, ọ mụghị ịgụ na ide.  Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, e depụtara aha nna ya "Reed" na ọnụ ọgụgụ na ndekọ ọha ndị ọzọ.    [lower-alpha 1]

Reed biri na Washington, DC, bi na 3rd na C Street SW nso National Mall .  Ọ lụrụ Jane Brown, onye na-elekọta ụlọ na June 3, 1862   ma ha mụrụ nwa nwoke aha ya bụ Henry Reed n'ihe dị ka 1868.   : 54 N'afọ 1879, ọ lụrụ Mary Marshall, onye na-akwa ákwà.  

Reed nwụrụ na February 6, 1892, na mgbe ọ kwagara ugboro abụọ, etinyere ozu ya na National Harmony Memorial Park na Landover, Maryland, na 1960.  [lower-alpha 2] Ekpughere ihe ncheta ncheta nke na-asọpụrụ Philip Reed [lower-alpha 1] na Eprel 16, 2014—ememe ncheta afọ 152 nke nnwere onwe na Washington, DC n'ebe a na-eli ozu. Ọ na-agụ,
 

## Ohu omenkà
thumb| Ụlọ ọrụ Clark Mills, 51 Broad Street, Charleston, South Carolina
The Clark Mills Studio, #51 Broad Street, na Charleston, South Carolina. Ugwu North Broad Street. N'oge a zụrụ Reed ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi Clark Mill, Charleston nwere ndị omenkà nwere nkà na ndị omenkà mere ohu karịa obodo ọ bụla ọzọ dị na mba ahụ.  N'ozuzu, ndị omenkà nwere nnwere onwe nke a na-enyeghị ndị ohu ụlọ na ndị ọrụ ugbo. Reed so Mills gaa ọrụ. O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ na-edobe akụkụ nke ego ọ na-enweta ma ọ bụrụ na e goro ya n'ọrụ ndị bara ọgaranya. Dị ka onye omenkà, o nwekwara ike ịbụ na e kwekwara ya ka ọ zụọ ihe ma zute ndị Africa America nweere onwe ha na ndị ohu n'obodo ya. 

## Ihe nketa
Na 1863, na *Statue of Freedom* arụnyere ọhụrụ na Capital, onye nta akụkọ dere,
 
Ụlọ ọrụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Senate na-ebipụtaghachi okwu ahụ na ụtụ ha na Reed, "Philip Reid [sic] na Statue of Freedom" dị ka akụkụ nke usoro ha, *Agha Obodo: Akụkọ nke Senate* . 

N'ime 70th United States Congress na 1928, onye nnọchiteanya Tennessee, Finis J. Garrett, gụrụ akwụkwọ na uri nke William A. Cox   : 1199–1200 
 
*Onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Capitol* kọwara Reed dị ka "otu onye a kacha mara ohu nke metụtara akụkọ ihe owuwu nke Capitol". 
thumb| Ụlọ Nzukọ Emancipation na Capitol Visitor Center. Ihe nkedo plasta nke 1857 nke ''Statue of Freedom'' dị n'etiti nke nwere steepụ nke na-eduga na Capitol n'onwe ya.
A kwanyere Reed ugwu maka ọrụ ya imepụta nnukwu ụlọ dome na Emancipation Hall na Capitol Visitor Center yana ihe nkedo nke *Statue of Freedom* . A na-asọpụrụkwa ndị ọrụ ohu rụrụ ụlọ Capitol. 

## Ihe ndetu
.Disemba 2, 1863. N'afọ ndị 1860, mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ n'ebe a na-emepụta ihe ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri abụọ, a ghọtara nkà Reed n'ịrụ ọrụ na nkedo ọla. N'afọ 1928, onye nnọchiteanya Tennessee Finis J. Garrett nyere akwụkwọ akụkọ na-asọpụrụ

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* National Council for the Social Studies, "Ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe ọ ga-eguzo n'enweghị enyemaka nke ohu?" - Akụkọ nkuzi, Septemba 12, 2005
* Reynolds, Patrick, "A Cartoon History of the District of Columbia", Red Rose Studio, Ọktoba, 1995
* Walton, Dr. Eugene, "Philip Reid Na Ndị Ohu Ndị Wuru Capitol" Vidiyo (Nkeji 25), 2001
* Walton, Dr. Eugene, "Philip Reid: Ohu Caster nke nnwere onwe", Onye nyocha, Washington, Maachị 1, 2005
* Walton, Dr. Eugene, "Philip Reid na ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe", Education Social, September 1, 2005, Thomson Gale bipụtara
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Philip Reid na ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe
* https://web.archive.org/web/20210505221822/http://www.randallrobinson.com/debtexc.html
* 1994-2005.
* Akụkọ ndụ Philip Reid
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations