Vanley Burke

**Vanley Burke** (amụrụ 1951) bụ onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese ihe na Jamaica . Foto ya na-esetịpụ ahụmahụ nke mbata obodo ya na Britain, ọdịdị ala na omenala dị iche iche ọ zutere, ụzọ dị iche iche nke nlanarị na ahụmahụ nke obodo Africa-Caribbean .

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Vanley Burke na St. Thomas, Jamaica, na 1951. Maka ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya nke iri, ezitere ya igwefoto "Box Brownie" - a.Kodak Brownie 127- site na nne ya, onye na njedebe 1950 gara ibi na England, mgbe ọ nọgidere na ya nwanne nne ya na St.Thomas. Na 1965, mgbe ọ dị afọ 14, ọ gara isonyere nne na nna ya na UK. na-ahapụ redio ya nye nwanne nne ya ka ọ bụrụ onyinye nkewa mana were igwefoto ya na ya.

Burke malitere ịse foto n'ihe dị ka afọ 1967, na-eme mkpebi siri ike idekọ obodo ojii na ụdị ndụ England. Ụlọ ihe nkiri mbụ ya bụ na Grove Lane, Handsworth, Birmingham. 

Foto ya na-esetịpụ ahụmahụ nke mbata obodo ya na Britain, ọdịdị ala na omenala dị iche iche ọ zutere, ụzọ dị iche iche nke nlanarị na ahụmahụ nke obodo Africa-Caribbean sara mbara. Foto ya chọrọ ime ka echiche ọ bụla na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ ihe nlere anya nke ndị ojii chọtara na mgbasa ozi bụ isi . Foto ya nọchitere anya ndị otu ndị isi ojii laghachiri n'onwe ha n'ụzọ chiri anya ma were ya n'echiche ya dị ka onye isi n'obodo na-emegide foto akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ isi nke ndị "mpụta". Mmasị Burke agbasawanyela ịgụnye obodo ndị ọzọ dị n'obodo ahụ na ahụmịhe ha.

Ihe ngosi mbu ama ama nke Burke, *Handsworth sitere na Inside*, emere na Ikon Gallery na Birmingham, wee mechaa Commonwealth Institute na London na 1983. Kemgbe ahụ e gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Light House, Birmingham Museum &amp;amp; Art Gallery, The Black Arts Gallery na London, Cornerhouse na Manchester na Walsall Museum na Art Gallery, na ọ na-enwe ihe ngosi solo na mba ọzọ na New York City na Mali . Na mgbakwunye na veranda ọdịnala na ntọala ndị ọzọ, Burke kpachara anya gosipụta ọrụ ya n'ebe dị mfe ịnweta ndị na-ege ojii ojii dịka etiti obodo, klọb, ụlọ mmanya, ụlọ ụka, ebe ọdọ mmiri na ụlọ akwụkwọ.  Ihe ngosi 1993 *sitere na Stereotype Negative to Positive Image*, nke Birmingham Central Library haziri, gụnyere ọrụ ya n'akụkụ nke atọ ndị na-ese foto Birmingham: Sir Benjamin Stone (1838-1914), Ernest Dyche (1887-1973) na Claudette Holmes (amụrụ 1962). .  Burke bụ onye nyere aka dị ịrịba ama nke onyonyo na akwụkwọ akụkọ foto Birmingham na mkpokọta, *Ten.8* .

## Ihe ngosi

### Ihe ngosi Solo
 

* *Pan African Congress Rally*, 1979, Manchester.
* *Handsworth si n'ime*, 1983, Commonwealth Institute, Black Art Gallery London.
* *Njikọ*, 1986, Open Eye Gallery, Liverpool. 
* *Ụwa dị na Wolverhampton*, 1986, Wolverhampton Museum na Art Gallery . 
* *Ụbọchị Sọnde bụ Bloody Aful*, 1987, mac, Birmingham . 
* *Carnival na Exile*, 1987, The Cave, Birmingham. 
* *ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'obodo anyị*, 1991, Peterborough Arts Council. 
* *Ọ dịghị oge maka okooko osisi*, Birmingham Museum na Art Gallery, 1991, Coventry Museum na Art Gallery.
* *Njem ahụ*, Walsall Art Gallery, 1994, Watershed Bristol. 
* *Afọ ise = Oge ndụ*, 1998, EMACA Nottingham, Nottingham Playhouse .
* *Nkunzi – Foto nke Birmingham na South Africa*, 1998, Ụlọ Soho, Birmingham. 
* *Abụ mgbapụta*, 2002, Ụlọ Nzukọ Symphony, Birmingham. 
* *Ibi ndụ site na*, 2004, Optima Housing Association, Birmingham.
* *Ebe obibi*, 2004, Light House Media Center, Wolverhampton. 
* *AKWỤKWỌ: njirimara, nkwarụ, Culture Somaliland*, 2005, Birmingham Central Library, Birmingham. 
* *Ụlọ akwụkwọ, kọleji, Pubs na Churchka*, 2006, Handsworth Park, Birmingham. 
* *Site na osimiri Birminam*, 2012, mac, Birmingham. 
* *Ọdịnala Handsworth* na Burke, 2013, Soho House, Birmingham
* *N'ụlọ ya na Vanley Burke*, 2015, Ikon Gallery, Birmingham 
* *Ụlọ*, 2020, Birmingham Hippodrome.  
* *Ọbara & Ọkụ: Njem Anyị Site na Akụkọ Vanley Burke*, 2022, Soho House Museum, Birmingham.  
* *Onyinye nye Birmingham*, 2022, Ikon Gallery, Birmingham (23 Maachị 2022–3 Eprel 2022). Ọbá akwụkwọ Handsworth (16 Disemba 2022–31 Maachị 2023).  

### Ihe ngosi otu

* *Site na stereotype na-adịghị mma gaa na onyonyo dị mma*, Birmingham Central Library, 1993
* *Pụtara nke Style: Black British Style, na gburugburu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta ọha na eze* (New Art Exchange, 16 Jenụwarị–10 Eprel 2010)  
* *Bilie, Bilie Ugbu a*, Somerset House, London, 2019 
* *Atala ndị ojii ụta*, Nottingham Castle, 2021 
* *Ndụ n'etiti Islands: Caribbean-British Art 1950s–Ugbu a*, Tate Britain, London, 2021/22)  
* *Nnupụisi nye Romance*, Leeds Central Library, 2022 

## Mbipụta

### Akwụkwọ nke Burke

* Sealy, M., na S. Hall (1993), *Vanley Burke A Retrospective* . London: Lawrence & Wishart.  .
* *Vanley Burke: n'akụkụ osimiri Birminam* . Birmingham: Mac, Birmingham, 2012. Lynda deziri. ISBN&nbsp; . Site na edemede Morris na Eddie Chambers dere. Ebipụtara iji soro ihe ngosi na mac, Birmingham.
* Burke, V., na James, P. (2015), *N'ụlọ na Vanley Burke* . Birmingham: Ikon. ISBN&nbsp; .

### Akwụkwọ ndị Burke nyere aka

* Archer-Straw, Petrine, David A. Bailey na R. Powell (2005), *Laghachi na Black: Art, Cinema & the Racial Imaginary* . London: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Whitechapel . ISBN&nbsp;
* Burke, V., F. Bulbulia na F. Isiakpere (1997), *Council of the Elders, A Tribute to the Veterans of South Africa* . South Africa: Minaj. ISBN&nbsp;
* Campany, D., L. Morris, M. Nash na T. Barson (2007), *Ime History: Art and Documentary na Britain site na 1929 ruo ugbu a* . London: Tate . ISBN&nbsp;
* Eshun, K., na A. Sagar (2007), *The Ghost of Songs – The Art of Black Audio Film Collective* . Chicago: Mahadum Chicago Press . ISBN&nbsp;
* Faulkner, S., and A. Ramamurthy (2006), *Visual Culture and Decolonization in Britain (British Art and Visual Culture Ebe ọ bụ na 1750 Ọgụgụ Ọhụrụ)* . London: Ashgate Pub Co., Ltd. 
* Grosvenor, I., R. McLean na S. Roberts (2002), *Ime njikọ: Birmingham Black International History* . Birmingham: BBPFG. ISBN&nbsp;
* Grunenberg, C., and R. Knifton (2007), *Center of the Creative Universe: Liverpool and the Avant-garde* . Liverpool: Liverpool University Press . ISBN&nbsp;
* James, P., na C. Upton (2003), *Obodo Ụwa – Birmingham* . Birmingham: Birmingham City Council Ngalaba Ntụrụndụ & Co. 
* Mellor, D. (2007), *Ọ dịghị ihe dị ka Society: Foto dị na Britain 1967–1987* . Hayward. ISBN&nbsp;
* Onnen, S. (2007), *Flava: Wedge Curatorial Projects 1997–2007* . Canada: WCP. ISBN&nbsp;
* Sirmans, M., na J. Beauchamp-Byrd (1997), *Na-agbanwe okpueze: Ndị nka nke Africa, Eshia na Caribbean na Britain 1966–1996* . Chicago: Mahadum Chicago Press.
* Tulloch, C. (2004), *Ụdị ojii* . London: Victoria &amp;amp; Albert Museum . ISBN&nbsp;
* Williams, V., and S. Bright (2007), *Olee Otú Anyị Dị: Foto Britain* . London: Tat. ISBN&nbsp;

## Ihe nrite

* 2021: Mmekọrịta nsọpụrụ nke Royal Photographic Society, Bristol 
* 2022: Onyinye Paul Hamlyn 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Kieran Connell, *Black Handsworth: Ọsọ na 1980s Britain* (2019), isi 2.

## Ntụaka
adịghị mma ma ọ bụ ihe nlere anya nke ndị ojii chọtara na mgbasa ozi bụ isi . Foto ya nọchitere anya ndị otu ndị isi ojii laghachiri n'onwe ha n'ụzọ chiri anya ma were ya

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Sophie Cross, "BLACK BRUM; From the Swinging 60s to Mandela and the Handsworth: riots, Vanley Burke has chronicled black history - through a lens", *Sunday Mercury* (Birmingham, England), 31 January 2010, via The Free Library.
* "Fightback: Vanley Burke's black Birmingham – in pictures" in *The Guardian*, 25 Mayy 2017.
* "Artist Profile: Vanley Burke", Arts Council Collection, 1 October 2019.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ