open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ihu igwe na mpaghara Naijiria

alt=A map snowing the various Köppen climate classification zones of Nigeria. There are five colors defining the distinct zones.|thumb| Map Nigeria nke nhazi ihu igwe nke Köppen
. Ihu igwe nke Naijiria na-ebe ebe .  Naijiria nwere mpaghara ihu igwe atɔ dị iche iche, [1] [2] oge abụọ, yana nkezi ụkpụrụ dị n'etiti 21. Celsius C na 35 Celsius C. [2] Ihe abụọ bụ isi na-egosi ọnọdụ dị na Nigeria  : fim elu nke akụkụ na ike ikuku (dị ka mape site na egwu abụọ nke mmiri mmiri na iru mmiri).  [2] A na-agbaziri mmiri mmiri ya site na ọnọdụ atọ dị iche iche ihe nleba anya nke convectional, ihu, na orographical .  [2] Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ sitere na World Bank Group na Nigeria na-enwe nne na mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ, nkezi ozizi elu nke mba ahụ kwa afọ bụ 28.1 Celsius C na 1938, [1] ebe awụ ya kacha mmiri bụ 1957 na  oke mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ nke 1,441.45mm

. Ọnọdụ ihu igwe nwere ike dị ukwuu n'ahụ ugbo, akụ na nyere na obodo.  Oge mmiri ozuzo bụ oge kacha mkpa maka ọrụ ugbo, n'ihi na ọ bụ oge a na-akụ ọtụtụ ihe omume na-egbutekwa ihe.  [1] [2] Oge ọkọchị bụ oge ọkọchị, nke nwere ike ibute mmiri mmiri na ike ihe omume.  [3] Okpomọkụ dị elu na iru mmirika ike mba mma ma nwee ike ibute nsogbu.  [4] Ọdịda ala Naijiria na-emetụta ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Nigeria site na mpaghara ya, ndị na-arọ ya, na ndị nke igwe ikuku dị iche iche.  [5] Naijiria dị na West Africa, n'etiti latitudes 4°N na 14°N, na lonjitude 2°E na 14°E.  [6] Ọ na-enwe ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ nke e ji oge mmiri na ọkọchị dị iche iche mara

. Naijiria nwere mpaghara ihu igwe atɔ dị iche iche.  [1] Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ihu igwe nke Naijiria si kwuo, ọ na-ebe ebe ipo.  Enwere ike kewaa ya ụzọ atọ ndị ihu igwe udu mmiri na mpaghara ndịda, na ihu igwe nke Sahel na ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ na nke nkụ na mpaghara ugwu nke mba ahụ.  [1] Ọ bụ ebe na ebe na mmiri na-ekere òkè dị mkpa na isi ihu igwe nke mba ahụ, a na-eche na mmiri mmiri bụ isi ihe dabere na mkpa ya na ihe ọ rụnyere maka ọrụ ugbo.

Enwere ike ịhụ ihu igwe udu mmiri n'ebe ndịda nke mba ahụ.  Ọnọdụ ihu igwe a na-enwekarị nkezi mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ nke 2000mm [1] nke na-adịgasị iche ma mpaghara dị n'oge oké osimiri na mpaghara ime obodo.  N'oge ọkọchị, mpaghara ndị nwere ihu igwe a na-enwe oke sitere sitere na 23 kwa ụgbụ n'oge mmalite ruo 31 Celsius C (88 °F) n'ehihie.  [1] Port Harcourt, Delta na Bayelsa bụ ihe atụ nke udu mmiri oyi.  A na-ahụ ihu igwe Am na mpaghara ugwu Nigeria.  [2] A na-eji oge mmiri dị ukwuu dị isi yana ogologo oge ọkọchị ma e jiri yaa ihu igwe Aw.  Nkezi mmiri mmiri kwa afọ sitere na 600 ruo 1,200 mm.  [3] Oge mmiri mmiri na- ndekọ site na Mee ruo , ebe oge ọkọchị na-esi na Ọktoba ruo akara
Abiku

**Abiku** bụ okwu Yoruba nke a pụrụ ịsụgharị dịka "e buru ụzọ kpebie ọnwụ". Ọ sitere na (abi) "nke amụrụ" na (iku) 'ọnwụ".

## Nkọwa
Abiku na-akọwa maka mmụọ nke ụmụaka ndị nwụrụ tupu ha eruo afọ iri na abụọ; a na-akpọ nwatakịrị nwụrụ tupu o ruo afọ iri na abụọ Abikú, na ndị mmụọ, maọbụ mmụọ ahụ, ndị kpatara ọnwụ ahụ ka a na-akoọkwa Abitu.

Ọ bụghị naanị na *abiku* bụ mmụọ nke nwatakịrị nwụrụ na nwata, nkwenye bụ na mmụọ ahụ na-alaghachi n'otu nne ọtụtụ ugboro ka a mụọ ya ọzọ ọtụtụ oge. Ọ bụ nkwenye na mmụọ anaghị eme atụmatụ "ịnọgide na ndụ" n'ihi ya ọ dị iche"na-enweghị mmasị na ọnọdụ nne ya na iru uju ya".

E kwenyere na mmụọ n'onwe ha na-ebi n'osisi, ọkachasị iroko, baobab na ụdị silk-cotton. nakwa na ha dị njọ, na ha nwere ike igbu gị ọkachasị n'oge ncheta afọ iri na atọ nke ọmụmụ gị.

## Akwụkwọ
"Akwụkwọ akụkọ Ben Okri bụ The Famished Road dabeere na abiku. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Debo Kotun bụ Abiku, nke bụ akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ndị agha Naijiria, dabeere na *[[Abiku (novel)|abiku]]*. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Gerald Brom, The Plucker, gosipụtara ihe ụmụaka ji egwuri egwu na-alụ ọgụ megide abiku, "dịka Pulse kọwara. Nlaghachi nke Abiku Child na-emekwa n'ihe odide nke onye edemede Slovenia bụ Gabriela Babnik, na akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ Koža iz bombaža . Anyị na-ahụkwa uri Wole Soyinka 'Abiku' dabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na ihe omume a. Akwụkwọ akụkọ Ayọ̀bámi Adébáyọ̀ nwere di na nwunye ụmụ ha nwụrụ na nwata.  Abiku bụ onye dị mkpa na akụkọ mkpirikpi nke Tobi Ogundiran "The Many Lives of an Abik".

N'echiche ọzọ, ihe omume Abiku nwere ike ịgụnye ibu akwụkwa (sickle cell). Nke a dabeere na nghọta dị ala nke ndị Yoruba tupu ọchịchị ha achịkwa sayensị, mgbaàmà na ogologo ndụ.

## Edemsibịa
Aganju

Aganju (nke a maara dịka Agayú, Aggayu, Ajanjú maọbụ **Aganyú** na mpaghara ndị na-asụ Spanish) bụ onye Orisha. A na-ejikọta ya na Saint Christopher na okpukpe Cuban a maara dịka Santería. N'asụsụ Yoruba, aginjù (ọ bụghị Aganjú) pụtara ọzara, ebe obibi na-adịghị mma maọụ ebe a na-apụghị ịbanye. 

Aganju nwere njikọ chiri anya na Shango. N'omenala ụfọdụ, a na-akọwa Aganju dị ka nna Shango; n'ọdịnala ndị ọzọ, akọwapụtara ya dịKa nwanne Shangoo. Ma Shango ma Aganju bụ, n'otu oge, ndị ọchịchị nke alaeze ukwu Oyo bụ ndị ghọrọ chi.

## Okpukperechi Yoruba
N'ógbè Yoruba nke Naijiria na Benin Republic, a maara Aganju dịka eze dike a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ chi site n'obodo Shaki nke dị na steeti Oyo nke Nigeria ugbu a. A na-ekwu na ọ na-eji mma agha aga ije ma na-asịkwa na ọ na-alụ ọgụ site n'ịgba ọkụ, n-adịghị ka Sango onye na-iji égbè ígwé na àmụ̀mà alụ ọgụ. Shaki dị na mpaghara savannah nke ugwu Yorubaland nke nwere monoliths na nkume.

## Santería (Lucumí/Regla de Ocha)
Na Cuba, Aganju bụ chi ugwu mgbawa maka ndị na-eme okpukpe Santeria / Lucumi. Mana enweghi ugwu mgbawa na Cuba maọbụ Yorubaland, ma Aganju ejikọghị ya na ugwu ọkụ n'etiti ndị Yoruba.  Otú ọ dị, Biu Plateau nke dị n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria nwere ọtụtụ ugwu mgbawa. Biu Plateau dị ihe dịka kilomita 580 (360 miles) site na Abuja, isi obodo Naijiria na ihe dịka  720 (450 mi) sitere na Oyo, Naịjirịa. Ugwu ndị a na-agbọpụta ọkụ adịla kemgbe ma ha dịkwa anya na Yorùbáland n'ụzọ ala. O yikarịrị ka njikọ nke Aganjú na ugwu mgbawa na Cuba abụghị nke okenye karịa narị afọ gara aga n'etiti ndị Creole. Nke a bụ n'ihi na Aganjú na-eche na ya na Oroíña nke okwukwe Cuban Orisa (Ọ̀rànmíyàn na asụsụ Yorùbá).

## Candomblé
N'ọdịnala Afro-Brazilian nke Candomblé, a na-efe Aganjú ofufe dịka ngosipụta maọbụ àgwà nke Orisha Shango, nke a-akpọkarị *Xango Ajanjú*. Aganjú na-anọchite anya ihe niile na - na na: A na-akpọkwa ya  aha ótútú "Xangô menino" n'etiti ndị ọrụ Candomblé.

## Ihe ọgụgụ ndị ọzọ

* Jo Anna Hunter Ìyánifá Ọmó̩tinú__ilo____ilo__, njem m gaa Aganjú: The Orisa so Hard to Find ̆ BlackMadonnaEnterprises.com and *Oro Pataki Ajanju*: A Cross Cultural Approach Towards the Understanding of the Fundamentos of Orita Agarju in Nigeria and Cuba, In Orira Yoruba God and Spiritual Identity in Africa and the Diaspora, nke Toyin Falola, Ann Genova dezigharịrị. *New Jersey: Africa World Press, Inc.*
Egbere

N'akụkọ ifo Yoruba, **Egbere** bụ mmụọ ọjọọ nke bi n'ọhịa ma a na-ahụ ya n"abalị.

A na-ekwu na ọ dị mkpụmkpụ, nwere (obere) mat, ma na-ebe ákwá oge niile. Ọzọkwa na onye ọ bụla na-ewere  onwunwe n'aka ya ga-aba ọgaranya karịa ka e nwere ike ichepụta n'echiche.

## Edemsibịa
Elegua

thumb|Ihe osise nke Ellegua
**Elegua** (Yoruba) bụ Orisha, chi nke okporo ụzọ n'okpukpe Santería, Winti, Umbanda, Quimbanda. Holy Infant of Atocha, na Candomblé.

## N'Africa
A maara Elegua dịka Èpande-Nego n'okpukpe Yoruba ma nwee njikọ chiri anya na Eshu. Elégbára pụtara "Onyenwe nke ike" na-asụsụ Yoruba 

## Santería
A maara Eleguá (Legba) na Dominican Republic, Haiti, Colombia, Cuba na Puerto Rico dịka orisha na "onye nwe" caminos, maọbụ okporo ụzọ na *ụzọ*. Emume na nhunye niile dị na Santería ga-ebu ụzọ nweta nkwado nke Eleguá tupu ọ gaa n'ihu. Ọ bụ onye ozi Olofi. N'ime "Regla de Ocha" [Cuba], ọ dịtụ iche na Echu, onye a na-ahụ dịka nwanne ya nwoke, site n'inwe àgwà ndị na'adịghị ize ndụ na ndị dị obere. Eleguá na-agagharị n'ụzọ dị jụụ; n'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, Echu "na-agbapụ". Ihe ngosi nke Eleguá gụnyere Akefun, Aleshujade, Arabobo, Awanjonu, Lalafán, Obasín, Oparicocha, na Osokere.

E nwere *patakí* (akụkọ) na Santería nke Olodumare nyere Eleguá mkpịsị ugodi nke oge gara aga, ugbu a, na ọdịnihu; n'ihi nke a na-egosikarị Elequá na ọ na-ejide mkpụsị igodo. E nwere ike itinye onyinyo Eleguá n'ụlọ n'azụ ọnụ ụzọ mbata.

## Na Brazil
N'okpukpe Afro-Brazilian Elegbara bụ otu n'ime utu aha nke Exu.

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Santeria cubana :: Nkwekọrịta nke Eshu-Elegbara
* Santeria.fr :: All About Eleggua
* Santeria.fr :: Ihe niile gbasara Eleggua
* Santeria.fr :: Ihe niile gbasara Eleggua
Emere

**Emere**, na omenala ọdịbendi Yoruba bụ nwatakịrị nwere ike ịgagharị n'etiti ụwa ime mmụọ na nke anụ ahụ n'uche.  A na-ejikọta okwu ahụ na okwu ọjọọ, n'ihi na ọ na-ekwu na nwa ezinụlọ nwere ike ịpụ n'anya ma pụta ọzọ na uche.  Onye eze na-enweghị ndidi chọrọ ihe kachasị mma n'eluigwe na ụwa.  Emere bụ mmụọ na-ekpuchi onwe ya, na-egosị ọnwụ dịka ndụ, ọ dịkwa nkọ iji kpuchie ebumnuche ya.  N'ịbụ ndị e kwenyere na ha dị ike karịa ndị amoosu, ha na-anwụkarị n'otu ụbọchị ọṅụ. N'ụbọchị agbamakwụkwọ, mgbe ha na-amụ nwa mbụ ha, ngụsị akwụkwọ na mahadum wdg, dabere na ogo obi ụtọ ihe omume ahụ nwere ike ịkpata.  E kwenyekwara na ha mara mma nke ukwuu, ma nwee ike ịrata mmadụ.

Emere na-enye nkwado na mbara igwe n'enweghị ihe mgbochi mgbe ọ nọ n'ụwa, na-agbagọ nguzozi ike, gbaa ụwa na ndị na -eso ya mgba okpuru, iwe na ụwa ekweghị ka ndị ọbịa si n "eluigwe".

A na-ewerekarị emere dịka nwanyị.

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* Falola. *Ọnụ* na-atọ ụtọ karịa nnu. University of Michigan Press Copyright 2005. p. 73-75.

## Ihe ọgụgụ ndị ọzọ

*
Ime mgbaasị Obi

Obi divination bụ usoro ịgba afa nke a na-eji n'okpukpe ọdinaala Yoruba na n"okuna Afro-American sitere na Yoroba. Na Yorubaland, ọ na-eji nkwụ maọbụụ kola nut; na Latin America na Caribbean ọ- ji akị bekee anọ.

## Edemsibịa
Orungan

N'okpukperechi  Yoruba, **Orungan** bụ nwa nwoke Yemaja na Aganju.

Ọ tara nne ya otu ugboro, ka ọ na-anwa nke ugboro abụọ, Yemaja dara ma mepee, mgbe ahụ Orishas iri na ise si n'aka ya pụta.

## Edemsibịa
Michael Nnachi Okoro

**Michael Nnachi Okoro** (amụrụ na abalị mbụ n'ọnwa iri na otu, n'afọ otu puku,  narị iteolu na iri anọ  (1 Nọvemba 1940) bụ onye ụkọchukwu Naijiria bụ Bishọp nke Roman Catholic Diocese nke Abakaliki site na abalị iri na iteolu n'ọnwa abụọ afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri asatọ na atọ (19 Febụwarị 1983) ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na abalị isii n;ọnwa asaa n'afọ puku abụọ na iri abụọ na otu (6 Julaị 2021).

## Mmalite na mmalite ndụ
Okoro si Unwana na Afikpo North Local Government Area nke Ebonyi Steetị. A mụrụ ya na Adiabo na Calabar, Cross River State. Ọ bụ nwa ikpeazụ n'ime ụmụ asatọ. Nna ya rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye njikwa nke ubi mmanụ nkwụ na Calabar n'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ.
Maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya, ọ gara St Mary's Adiabo, Calabar site na afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri anọ n'isii ruo n'afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri ise n'abụọ  (1946 ruo 1952). A kwụsịrị agụmakwụkwọ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ a kpọtụrụ aha n"elu mgbe nna ya lara ezumike nká na ịkwaga ezinụlọ ya gaa n "obodo ya", Unwana, Afikpo. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Unwana na-aga St Mary's Afikpo, St. Patrick'l Ndibe na St Brigid'n Ozizza na afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri ise n'abụọ, otu puku, narị iteolu na iri ise n'atọ na otu puku, narị iteolu na iri ise n'anọ (1952, 1953 na 1954) n"otu nʼotu. Ọ malitere agụmakwụkwọ sekọndrị ya na St. Patrick's College, SPC, Calabar, n'oge dị mkpirikpi n"etiti afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri ise n'ise na otu puku, narị iteolu na iri ise n'isii (1955 na 1956). Mgbe ọ na-eme ebumnuche ya banyere ịchọ ịghọ onye ụkọchukwu, nke nne ya maara bụ onye mechara gwa Right Reverend Thomas McGettrick, a gbanwere ya na Queen of Apostles Junior Seminary, Afaha Obong, Akwa-Ibom Steetị, ebe ọ nọrọ site na afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri ise na asaa ruo na otu puku, narị iteolu na iri ise n'iteolu (1957 ruo 1959). O dere West Africa Senior Secondary School Examination na afọ otu puku, narị iteolu na iri ise n'asatọ (1958) wee gaa Bigard Memorial Seminary, Enugu.

## Agụmakwụkwọ

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ndị si Ebonyi Steeti

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ndị Bishọp Roman Katọlik nke Abakaliki
Òtù:Narị afọ 21st ndị ụkọchukwu Roman Katọlik na Naijiria
Òtù:Ndi Ebonyi Steeti
Òtù:1940 ọmụmụ
Òtù:Ndị dị ndụ
Òtù:Narị afọ 20 ndị Bishọp Roman Katọlik na Naijiria
Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Nkwurịta Okwu (South Africa)

nkwurịta okwu na ndị ọrụ ọrụ (CWU) bụ otu ndị ọrụ na-anọchite anya ICT na ndị ọrụ nzi ozi na ndịda Africa.

E guzobere njikọ ahụ na Mee 1996, mgbe Post and Telecommunication Workers' Association (POTWA) jikọtara ya na obere ndị ọrụ abụọ: Post Office Employees'Association, na South African Post Telecom Communication Employed' Associety.  Dị ka POTWA, ndị otu ahụ sonyeere Congress of South African Trade Unions.  Ọ bụ ezie na a na-atụ anya na ndị isi POTWA ga-emeri ntuli aka maka ndị ndu nke njikọ ahụ, kama nke ahụ bụ ndị otu POPWA meriri ntuziaka mbụ, nke onye isi ala Tlhalefang Sekano duziri.
Obudu Mountain Resort

thumb|Obudu Mountain Resort
**Obudu Mountain Resort** (nke a maburu dị ka **Obudu Cattle Ranch**) bụ ebe a na-azụ anụ na ebe ndị mmadụ na abịa maka ezumike nke  dị na Obutu Plateau na Cross River State, Nigeria.
Òtù:Ȯra Cross River
Ayo Obe

ayo obe bụ onye ọkaiwu Naịjiria Britain, onye odeakụkọ, onye na-egosi ihe onyonyo na onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Obe na Mee 24, 1955, na United Kingdom . Ọ gara Mahadum Wales .

## Ọrụ
A maara Obe maka ikike mmadụ nke Naijiria, iwu na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, yana ịkwado mgbanwe ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke nzukọ nnwere onwe obodo  ma kwado maka mmelite nke mmeri nke Onyeisi MKO Abiola na 1993 na ntuli aka onyeisiala. E depụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị dike nke June 12. E jidere paspọtụ ya na Machị 1996 mgbe ọ na-ahapụ Naijiria ịga nzukọ nke Kọmitii Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ nke UN na New York n'ihi ọrụ ya.

Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Transition Monitoring Group nke bụ njikọ aka na-enyocha ntuli aka ma na na'iwulite ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke ndị NGO Naijiria site na 1999 ruo 2001. Ọ nọchitekwara anya njikọ ahụ site na 2001 ruo 2006 Ụlọ ọrụ ndị uweojii (PSC).

Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọka iwu dị na Lagos nke a na'aha Ogunsola-Shonibare ma nọrọ na bọọdụ nke ọtụtụ òtù ọha na eze dị iche iche dị le Goree Institute na osote onyeisi oche nke bọmbụ nke International Crisis Group.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* *Ihe ịma aka nke Naịjirịa* (2007)
* *Mgbalị na Eziokwu n'Africa*: Naịjirịa Na-apụta apụ? (2019)
* Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Iwu Chineke na Iwu Mmadụ: Iwu Shari'a na Ụkpụrụ Iwu Naijiria (2005)

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ bụ nne naanị ya.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing

thumb|Innoson vehicles manufacturing company head office Nnewi, Anambra State
Ebe mmepụta ụgọala nke Ụlọ ọrụ Innoson . (nke mkpọbiri ya bụ **IVM**) bụ onye na eimepụta ụgbọala na Naijiria nke isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Nnewi, Anambra. Ọ bụ Chief Innocent Chukwuma Nwala guzobere ya. A na-akpọ Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing "Pride Of African Road" n'olu bekee.

Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si kwuo, a na-emepụta percetị iri asaa ahụ ụgbọala ya n'Naijiria ebe percentị ndị ọzọ si mba Japan , China na Jémanị.

N'ime ụdị ụgbọ ala IVM nwere, e nwere Fox nke nwere  oche ise na (1.5-litre engine) na *Umunwere*  (2-litra engine) nakwa obere bọsụ a kpọrọ Ụzo.

## Edensibia
Ihe nrite nke AMVCA Industry Merit

AMVCA 

Nturu ugonturu ugo nke ulo oru bu ihe nturu ugo nke multichoice weputara site na anwansi Africa maka ntinye aka n'oge ndu na mmepe nke cinema Afrika. fa rernyem b daoụdụ udei

.

## Onyinye

### Ndepụta nke ndị nwetara onyinye

#### 2013 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards

* Olu Jacobs

#### 2014 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards

* Pete Edochie

#### 2015 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards

* Amaka Igwe

#### 2016 Africa Magic Viewers Cho Awards

* Bukky Ajayi
* Sadiq Daba

#### 2017 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards

* Chika Okpala

## Ihe odide
Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Air Botswana

ikuku Botswana ndị ọrụ otu (ABEU) bụ otu ndị ọrụ mmekọ nke Botswana Federation of Trade Union na Botswana.

## Ntụaka

* 
*
Òtù Ndị Ọrụ nke Kọmitii Ahịa Ọrụ Ugbo nke Botswana

Nke Botswana Agricultural marketing board ndị ọrụ otu (BAMBWU) bụ **òtù** ọrụ aka nke Botswana Federation nke otu ndị ọrụ 

## Ihe odide

* 
*
Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Ụlọ Akụ̀ Botswana

**Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Ụlọ Akụ̀ Botswana** (BOBEU) bụ òtù ọrụ aka nke Botswana 

Federation nke otu ndị ọrụ 

## Ihe odide

* 
*
Ogige Egwuregwu Yankari

thumb|Ogige Egwuregwu Yankari
 

Ogige egwuriegwu na ebe ụmụ anụmanụ nọ n'ọfịa nke Yankari 

Ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị na-azụ atụrụ bụ ndị bi n'obodo mepere emepe na obodo nta ndị gbara Yankari National Park gburugburu, mana enwebeghị ebe obibi mmadụ n"ogige ahụ kemgbe ihe karịrị otu narị afọ.  E nwere, naagbanyeghi ihe akaebe nke ebe obibi mmadụ n'oge gara aga n"ogige ahụ, gụnyere ebe dị ichè ichè ochie ana agbaze ìgwè na ọtụtụ ọgba..Ebe dị ichè ichè ana akpọ ìgwè ọkụ emebichala site na ọtụtụ narị afọ nke ikpughe na ihu igwe, ọ bụ ezie na , na njedebe nke afọ 1990, e nwere ihe karịrị iri ise ndị ka dị ndụ na mpaghara Delimiri na Ampara.
Òtù:Ȯra Bauchi
Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Ọha na Ndị Jikọrọ Aka nke South Africa

**Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Ọha na Ndị Jikọrọ Aka nke South Africa** (**PAWUSA**) bụ òtù ọrụ maka ndị ọrụ ọha na eze na South Afrika. Ọ nwere njikọ na South Africa. ọ jikọtara ya na nzuko nke otu ndị ọrụ azụmahịa South Africa (COSATU).

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke nzukọ ahụ.
Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ

POPCRU

Ndị uwe ojii na ụlọ mkpọrọ otu ndị ruuru mmadụ (**POPCRU**) bụ **òtù** ọrụ na South Africa na-anọchite anya ndị uweojii, ndị ọrụ okporo ụzọ na ndị isi ụlọ ikpe, ọ nwere ihe dị ka ndị otu 120,000. E guzobere POPCRU na 1989.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Septemba n"afọ 1989, otu ndị uwe ojii nọ n "ndị uweojii South Africa" nupụrụ iwu ma jụ ịwakpo ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe megide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.  Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na otu ndị na-elekọta ụlọ mkpọrọ rụkọtara ọrụ iji chọta POPCRU, na Nọvemba.  Njikọ ọhụrụ ahụ enweghị ike inweta nkwado, ebe a chụpụrụ ọtụtụ ndị isi ya, ma tụọ ụfọdụ mkpọrọ.  N'afọ 1993, ọ mechara nweta nkwado.

POPCRU bụ onye mmekọ nke Congress nke ndị otu azụmahịa South Africa(COSATU).

## Ịdu

### Ndị odeakwụkwọ ukwu

: Jacob Tsumane
: Afọ 2000: Abbey Witbooi
: 2007: Nathi Theledi

### Ndị isi ala

: 1989: Gregory Rockman
: Afọ ndị 1990: Johnny Jansen
: 1996: Zizamele Cebekhulu

## Ihe odide
National Education, Health and Allied Workers' Union

agụmakwụkwọ mba, ahụike na ndị ọrụ jikọrọ aka (**NEHAWU**) bụ òtù ọrụ aka na South Africa. N'inwe ndị otu 276,000 ọ bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze na mba ahụ. Ọ na-ahazi ndị ọrụ steeti, ahụike, agụmakwụkwọ na ọdịmma.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobere njikọ ahụ na 1987, mgbe 
Otu ahụike na ndị ọrụ jikọrọ aka rụrmọ o eae ụeh T
HỌH

jikọtara ya na General and alliedworkers 'Union na South African Allies ' Union.

NEHAWU nwere njikọ na Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), na Public Services International na Trade Union International Public Service na ndị ọrụ Allied.

## Ịdu

### Ndị odeakwụkwọ ukwu

: 1987: Yure Mdyogolo
: 1988: Phillip Dexter
: 1994: Neil Thobejane
: 1998: Fikile Majola
: 2013: Bereng Soke
: 2017: Zola Saphetha

### Ndị isi ala

: 1987: Bheki Mkhize
: 1990: Vusi Nhlapo
: 2004: Noluthando Mayende-Sibiya
: 2010: Mzwandile Makwayiba
: 2022: Mike Shingange

## Ihe odide

; Ihe edeturu


; Ebe e si nweta ya

* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ NEHAWU.
Joseph Mathunjwa

**Joseph mathunjwa (amụrụ 26 Mee 1965) bụ onye isi otu ndị ọrụ ogbunigwe na ndị ọrụ owuwu (AMCU). A mụrụ Mathunjwa na amathikulu north kwazulu-natl, South Africa na ọrụ mbụ ya Abụ m onye nlekọta ụlọ nyocha m 1986 na rand coal ebe ọ na-enweta n'etiti R3000 na R4000 kwa ọnwa. Mmasị ya na otu ndị ọrụ bịara mgbe ọ hụrụ ka a na-achụpụ ndị mmadụ n'enweghị ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ihe Mgbalị iji chekwaa ọrụ ha, nkwụghachi ụgwọ mbụ ọ lụrụ site n'ụlọ ikpe ndị ọrụ bụ na BHP Billiton na 2005 wee merie ikpe dị n'etiti ya na AMUC mmalite mmalite.**  

Njikọ nke ndị ọrụ ogbunigwe nandị otu ụlọ ọrụ ọunụa o oa

(AMCU). A mụrụ Mathunjwa na Amathikulu, n'ebe ugwu KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa na ọrụ mbụ ya bụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nyocha na 1986 na Rand Coal ebe ọ na'etiti R300 na R400 kwa ọnwa. Mmasị ya n'òtù ndị ọrụ bịara mgbe ọ hụrụ ka a na-achụpụ ndị mmadụ n"enweghị ụlọ ọrụ na ha na'eme mgbalị iji chekwaa ọrụ ha, Mgbaghara mbụ ọ lụrụ site na Ụlọikpe Ọrụ bụ na BHP Billiton na 2005 ma merie ikpe nke bụ ya na AMCU malitere

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2022, n'oge ọ na-ekwu okwu, Mathunjwa kwuru na South Africa na'ọrụ n"oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n-achị ndị ọcha, karịa ka ọ dị ugbu a.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Mathunjwa bụ Onye Kraịst ma na-aga na Salvation Army ya mere ọ nwere ike ịkpọ opi ma nwee ike ịgụ egwu. Ọ bụ ezigbo onye na-agụ egwú 

## Ihe odide

 

 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Azụmaahịa na Ndị Nchịkọta nke Botswana

Botswana azumahia na ndị ọrụ izugbe (BCGEU) bụ otu ndị ọrụ mmekọ nke Botswana federation nke ndị otu azụmaahịa na  Botswana.

## ntụaka

*
Aderonke Kale

**Aderonke Kale** bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa uche nke ndị agha Naijiria . o biliri ibu onye isi ndi agha Naijiria na-ahu maka ahụike.

## Ọrụ
aderonke kale kuziri dika dibia bekee na mahadum mahadum, nke mechakwara buru ulo akwukwo mahadum nke Ibadan.kale meziri okachamara n'ihe gbasara uche na mahadum London. a kpaliri ya ịbanyeisi mgbaka. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ nwa oge na Britain wee laghachi Naijiria na 1971.

Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị na 1972, ọ sonyeere ndị agha Naijiria. Nke a bụ mkpebi a na-adịghị ahụkebe maka ụmụ nwanyị n'oge ahụ, ọkachasị ndị nọ n"ọkwa ọkachamara dị elu. Ọ bụ onye colonel na osote onye isi nke Nigerian Army Medical Corps site na 1990. E mechara bulie ya n'ọkwa brigadier-general ma n"ime nke a ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ n "West Africa". A kwalitere Kale ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ọchịagha n'afọ 1994 wee bụrụ nwanyị Naijiria mbụ nwetara ọkwa ahụ. Ọ bụkwa nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi na West Africa. Ọrụ ya bụ na mbụ dị ka onye isi na-ahụ maka isi mgbaka na ndị agha. Kale mechara bụrụ onye nduzi nke 
Ndị otu ahụike Naịjirịama bụrụkwa onye isi ahụike 1996

cal Officer ruo 1996. Nke a bụ oge mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị agha Naijiria na e nyere nwanyị ọrụ maka nlekọta ahụike nke ụmụ agha niile nke Naịjirịa na ọkwa niile na nkwadebe maka na n"oge agha. Ọ lara ezumike nká na 1997.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Aderonke Kale na 13th, February 1959. Nna Kale bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na nne ya bụ nkụzi ma ha hụ na ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma. Kale gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Lagos na Zaria wee gụọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na St. Anne's School, Ibadan na Abeokuta Grammar School.

Kale mụrụ nwa nwoke na 1975, Yemi Kale, onye ghọrọ onye na-ahụ maka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Naijiria. O nyere ala maka ntọala nke Bodija-Ashi Baptist Church na Ibadan.

Kale bụ onye Yoruba.

## Hụkwa

* Abimbola Amusu

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Okike nke South Africa

Ndị ọrụ okike nke South Africa (CWUSA) bụ otu ndị ọrụ na ndịda Africa. Ejikọtara ya na nzuko nke otu ndị ọrụ azụmaahịa South Africa (COSATU). A kagbuola ndebanye aha ya na Ngalaba Ọrụ na 9 Mee 2014.

## Ihe odide
Òtù Nọọsụ nke South Africa

Òtù ndị nọọsụ na-ahụ maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche nke South Africa bụ otu ndị ọrụ na ndịda Africa na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka òtù afọ ofufo maka ndị nọọsụ South Africa na ndị ọkachamara midwifery ".

E guzobere ya n'ụdị ọ dị ugbu a na 5 Disemba 1996.

Ọ bụ onye mmekọ nke Congress of South African Trade Unions ma ghọọ onye otu zuru oke nke International Council of Nurses na 15 June 1997. Njikọ ahụ kwụsịtụrụ itinye aka na usoro nduzi nke mgbakọ ahụ na 10 Nọvemba 2014 n'ihi nchụpụ nke National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa na 7 Nọnwa N'afọ 2014.

Na nnọkọ ya nke afọ 2010, nzukọ ahụ mere mkpebi na Kọmitii Nchịkwa Mba kwesịrị ịga n'ihu na njikọta ya na South African Democratic Nurses' Union.

O guzobere ọtụtụ ọrụ na ebumnuche nke imeziwanye nlekọta ahụike na South Africa. Ihe ndị a na-agụnye ọmụmụ ihe iji kụziere ndị nọọsụ banyere HIV / AIDS na ụkwara nta na'ọtụtụ ọgwụ ọjọọ

## Ịdu
Ndepụta na-esonụ bụ nke ndị ndu mba:

* Onye isi oche: Simon Hlungwani
* Onye isi oche nke mbụ: Letsatsi Modise
* Onye isi ala nke abụọ: Thandeka Msibi
* Onye Na-ahụ Maka Akụ̀ nke Mba: Cookie Nkambule
* Odeakwụkwọ ukwu: Th Thembeka Gwagwa
* Onye isi odeakwụkwọ nke abụọ: Ọrụ David Makhombe
* Onye isi odeakwụkwọ nke abụọ: Onye ọrụ Madithapo Masemola

Ndepụta na-esonụ bụ nke ndị isi oche mpaghara.

* Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Cape: Lulekwa Nhlebi
* Free State: Thibogang Thole
* Gauteng: Simphiwe Gada
* KwaZulu-Natal: Sibonelo Cele
* Limpopo: Alfred Mpoo Makoana
* Mpumalanga: Mzwandile Shongwe
* Ebe Ugwu Ọdịda Anyanwụ: Fina Regina Setshedi
* Northern Cape: Martin Taolo
* Western Cape: Barbara Ruiters

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Chemical, Energy, Paper, Printing, Wood and Allied Workers' Union

The kemịkalụ, ike, akwụkwọ, obibi akwụkwọ, osisi na ndị ọrụ jikọrọ aka  (**CEPPWAWU**) bụ òtù ọrụ na-anọchite anya ndị ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na South Africa.

E guzobere njikọ ahụ site na njikọta nke 

hemica Ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe (CWIU) Na akwụkwọ, mbipụta, osisi na ndị ọrụ jikọrọ aka (PPWAWU) 1lC

1999. N'oge njikọta ahụ, njikọ ahụ nwere ndị otu 93,000, nke dara na ndị òtù 64,100 site na 2011.

CEPPWAWU bụ onye mmekọ nke Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU).

## Ịdu

### Ndị ukwu

: 1999: Muzi Buthelezi
: 2002: Welile Nolingo

### Ndị isi ala

: 1999: Pasco Dyani
: 2008: Jacob Mabena
: 2011: Thamsanqa Mhlongo

## Ihe odide
Nri Ọrụ Ugbo na Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Ọchịchị

thumb|Nri Ọrụ Ugbo na Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Ọchịchị
 nri ugbo na otu ndi oru ochichi onye kwuo uche ya  (**AFADWU**) bụ òtù ọrụ na-anọchite anya ndị ọrụ nhazi nri na South Africa.

E guzobere òtù ahụ na 2016 mgbe a chụpụrụ ndị agha nke ndị isi ndị ọrụ, ndị na-elekọta ụlọ ahịa na ndị ọchịchị site na 

Nrina ndị ọrụ jikọrọ aka  F

(FAWU).  FAWU wepụkwara na Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU).

AFADWU bụ òtù ndị ọrụ nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịchịkwa mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị isi na ndị were ha n"ọrụ, gụnyere òtù ọ bụla nke ndị na-ewe ha ọrụ. N'ụbọchị nke iri na asaa n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2018, e debara aha AFADWU n"akwụkwọ n "na Ngalaba Ọrụ na Ọrụ" nʼihe gbasara Iwu Mmekọrịta Ọrụ nke 66 nke 1995 dị ka e dezigharịrị ya.

N'afọ 2018, a nabatara AFADWU dị ka onye mmekọ nke COSATU.

## Ịdu

### 2020 (Ndị nwe ọfịs ugbu a)

#### Ndị na-ebu ọfịs mba ugbu a

#### Ndị odeakwụkwọ mpaghara ugbu a
Eastern Cape: Victor Mbaza na-aga n'ihu Free State: Thulani Klass na Gauteng: Lucas Mbambo na KwaZulu-Natal: Mtokhona Ngcobo na Limpopo: Jan Maifala na Mpumalanga: Elias Mgwenya na Western Cape.

### 2018 (Ndị nwe ụlọ ọrụ gara aga)

#### Ndị bu Ọfịs Mba gara aga

## Mgbasa ozi
**Mgbasa Ozi Obodo**

AFADWU, FairPlay Movement, Proudly South African na òtù ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ amalitela mkpọsa iji kwalite iri ọkụkọ.

## Ihe odide
Koi na Nuts Kola

**Koi na** Kola Nuts bụ akụkọ ọdịnala Naijiria nke na-ewere ọnọdụ n'obodo agbụrụ Igbo. Mgbe nwa nwoke nke onyeisi aha ya bụ Koi kpebiri ịhapụ obodo ahụ ruo ọtụtụ izu, ọ laghachiri n'obodo ahụ naanị iji chọpụta na nna ya bụ onyeisi ahụ anwụọla ma ndị obodo echefuola na onyeisi ahụ nwụrụ anwụ nwere nwa nwoke. Ha na-ebo Koi ebubo na ọ bụ onye ụgha. Ndị obodo ahụ gwara Koi ka ọ gosipụta na ọ bụ nwa onye isi ahụ n'ezie site n'iru ọtụtụ ọrụ. Otu ọrụ bụ iweghachite akpa jupụtara na mkpụrụ  ọji ma weghachite mgbaaka ọla edo nke a tụbara n'ime ala nke osimiri. Ọ bụrụ na o merie, ha ga-ekwere na ọ bụ nwa onye isi ma ọ bụrụ na  ometaghị ya, ha ga na-eri ya.

Koi na-emeri n'ọrụ ndị ahụ niile, mana ọ naghị arụ ọrụ niile n"onwe ya. Site n'enyemaka nke ihe ole na ole e kere eke n'ọhịa, ha niile na-azọpụta Koi ka ndị obodo ahụ ghara iri ya. Koi gosipụtara onwe ya n'ime obodo ma ghọọ onye isi obodo ndi Igbo.
Botswana Central Bank Staff Union

**Botswana Central Bank Staff Union** (BCBSU) bụ otu ndị ọrụ mmekọ nke Botswana federation of trade union in Botswana.

## Ihe odide

* 
*
Ihe Ndị E Jiha Nche

DITSELA (Ụlọ ọrụ mmepe maka ọzụzụ, nkwado na agụmakwụkwọ maka ọrụ)

), nke a makwaara dị ka DLA  Ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ ndị ọrụ 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobere DITSELA site na nkwado nke nnukwu njikọ ndị otu na South Africa, Federation of Unions of South African (FEDUSA) na Congress ofSouth African Trade Unions (COSATU) iji nyere aka wuo òtù ọrụ aka. National Council of Trade Unions (NACTU) sonyeere ya. Ebumnuche ya bụ iji mee ka mmemme agụmakwụkwọ ndị dị ugbu a sie ike, ma nyere ndị otu aka ịzụlite mmemme mmụta nke ha.

## Ọrụ, Ogologo na Ego
Akara DITSELA bụ pun: ditsela pụtakwara 'ụzọ' na Sesotho, na okwu mmeghe nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ 'Ụzọ ndị na-aga n'ihu na Movement Ọrụ siri ike'. DITSELA na-agba ọsọ mmemme ise dị mkpa, gụnyere Women's Leadership Development Programme (WLDP), na DTSELA Advanced National Labour Education Programme, nke ikpeazụ a gụsịrị akwụkwọ karịa mmadụ 1,000 site na mmalite ya ruo 2011. DITSELA nwere ụlọ ọrụ na JOHANNESBURG NA CAPE Town na ụfọdụ n'ime mmemme ya dị ka mahadum Cape Town na mahadum nke West Cape.

Otú ọ dị, onye isi na-enye DITSELA ego abụghị ndị otu ọrụ kama ọ bụ steeti. Ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ nyere aka mepee ọnụ ụzọ maka ikikere nke agụmakwụkwọ otu n'onwe ya, a katọrọ ya n"ime ụfọdụ òtù maka ime ka ọrụ a bụrụ ọkachamara ma jikọta ya na mmepe ọrụ, yana maka ịkwaga ya pụọ na usoro otu.

## Ihe odide
Mahadum nke Botswana Non-Academic Staff Union

mahadum nke Botswana na-abụghị agụmakwụkwọ bụ otu ndị ọrụ mmekọ nke Botswana federation nke ndị otu azụmaahịa na Botswana.

## Ihe odide

*
Ọnwụ Abu Nowas na nwunye ya

**Ọnwụ Abu Nowas na nwunye ya** bụ akụkọ ifo nke Tunisia nke anakọtara na *Tunisische Märchen und Gedichte* . Andrew Lang gụnyere ya na The Crimson Fairy Book .

## Nchịkọta
Abu Nowas bụ onye Sultan nwere mmasị n'ebe nọ. Mgbe nwunye ya nwụrụ, Sultan gwara Sultana na ha ga-achọtarịrị ya nwanyi ọzọ. Sultana nwere nwa agbọghọ kwesịrị ekwesị ma hazie alụmdi na nwunye ahụ. Abu Nowas na nwunye ya jiri onyinye agbamakwụkwọ ahụ mefucha n'efu ma chọpụta na ha adaala ogbenye. 

Ọ chọrọ ịziga nwunye ya na nke Sultana mana egwu tụrụ ya. Ọ gakwuru Sultan wee gwa ya na nwunye ya anwụọla ma ya enweghị ego ili ya. Sultan nyere ya ego. Mgbe ahụ nwunye ya gakwuru Sultana ma gwa ya na di ya anwụọla ma ya enweghị ego ili ya. Sultana nyere ya ego.

Sultan na Sultana zutere ma see okwu gbasara onye nwụrụ. Sultan zigara onye na-eche ọnụ ụzọ ya nche ma Abu Nowas mere ka nwunye ya dina ala ma were mpempe akwụkwọ kpuchie ya. Nwoke ahụ laghachiri ma gwa Sultan na ọ bụ nwunye ya. Sultana zigara onye na-elekọta ya ma Abu Nowas dinara ala ma mee ka nwunye ya kpuchie ya. Onye nlekọta ahụ kọrọ na ọ bụ Abu Nowas. Sultan gara n'onwe ya, ya na Sultana, wee hụ Abu Nowas na nwunye ya ka ha dinara na mkpuchi. Sultan kwuru na ọ ga-enye onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịkọwa ya ego buru ibu. Abu Nowas nọdụrụ ala wee kwuo na o nweghịnwu ike inye onye chọrọ ego ahụ karịa.

Sultan chịrị ọchị mana o nyere ya ego ahụ.

## Edemsibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Ọnwụ Abu Nowas na nwunye ya''
Ámá egwuregwu Nnamdi Azikiwe

**Ámá egwuregwu Nnamdi Azikiwe** bụ ámá egwuregwu nwere ọtụtụ ebumnuche na Enugwu, Naịjirịa.  A na-ejikarị ya ugbua eme ọkachasi maka egwuregwu bọọlụ ma bụrụkwa ámá egwuregwu nke Enugwu Renjas.  Ámá egwuregwu ahụ nwere ikike nke 22,000 ma a gụrụ ya aha onye isi ala mbụ nke Ripọblịkị nke Naijiria, Nnamdi Azikiwe.

## Akụkọ ihe gara aga
Ámá egwuregwu Nnamdi Azikiwe bụbu nke Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC)nwe. Ruo mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ ebe kachasị mma a na-egwu egwu na Enugu.

Na mgbe gara-aga dịka afọ 1959, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụrụ ebe egwumegwu nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ. Nke a abụghị ihe ijuanya ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nọ n'ihu na nkwalite egwuregwu n'oge na ọbụna mgbe oge ọchịchị. Ka oge na-aga, o doro anya na ọ bụ n'ihi ọnọdụ ya dị nro n"etiti Enugu, Gọọmentị Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Naịjirịa nke na'efu weghaara njikwa ebe ahụ ma bulie profaịlụ ya.

Ámá egwuregwu ahụ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dịka ebe egwuregwu ụmụnwoke na ụmụ nwanyị bi na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ, ruo mgbe agha obodo Naịjirịa / Biafra malitere. E jiri ngwa ụlọ mbiko rụzigharịa ya mgbe agha obodo gasịrị iji nabata ndị na-eme egwuregwu. Ọ bụkwa ebe kansụl egwuregwu nke steeti dị.

E guzobekwara Rangers International nke Enugu n'oge ahụ ma mee ka ámá egwuregwu ahụ bụrụ ebe obibi ha. Ihe oyiyi nke Rangers pụtara nnukwu na 1970s, ọkachasị n'ihi nsonaazụ dị egwu ha biputere n"oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ha mepụtachara.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, e nwere aghara mkpesa iji rugharia ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Nke a dubara na mgbalị jikọrọ aka site n'aka Gọọmentị Anambra Steeti ochie n'oge ahụ na mmekorita ya na ngalaba onwe onye iji nweta ego maka iwughachi ámá egwuregwu ahụ, nke emere na 1986.

Ka afọ iri na atọ gasịrị, a rụzigharịrị ámá egwuregwu ahụ ọzọ iji dozie ụzọ maka nhazi FIFA U-20 World Cup Nigeria 1999. Ọ haziri egwuregwu dị mkpa gụnyekwara mmeri Mali meriri Naijiria na  nkeji iri na ise nke ikpeazụ.

Ámá egwuregwu ahụ, nke nwere ahịhịa sitere n'okike n'oge gara aga, ugbu a nweziri  nke e jiri aka kụọ na ihe onyonyo ọhụrụ nke akara bọọdụ. E mere ihe ndị a, na ọrụ mmezigharị ndị ọzọ iji mee ka ámá egwuregwu ahụ diwanye n'ụdị ọgbara ọhụrụ na nke si na teknụzụ pụta, n'ihi na ọ bụ otu n"ime ámá nnabata ndị n' asọmpi FIFA U-17 World Cup Nigeria 2009..

Ọ kwadoro egwuregwu na òtù D, nke gụnyere Turkey, Costa Rica, Burkina Faso na  Zealand ọhụrụ na FIFA U-17 World Cup Nigeria 2009.

## Egwuregwu bọọlụ a ma ama

### Asọmpi FIFA Ndị Ntorobịa nke mba Ụwa nke afọ 1999

### 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup

Edemsibia
Ihe mere anwụnta ji eme ntamu na ntị ndị ndị mmadụ

Ihe kpatara anwụnta ji eme ntamu na ntị ndị mmadụ : Akwụkwọ akụkọ odinala nke ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka bụ akwụkwọ foto nke ụmụaka nke Verna Aardema dere ma Leo na Diane Dillon gosipụtara ya n'afọ 1975. E bipụtara ya na mkpuchi siri ike site na Ikpọ oku maka ndị n'etolite etolite na-agụ akwụkwọ, akara nke ụlọ nnụnụ akwadoghi nke ọma, a na-akọ ya n'ụdị akụkọ mkpokota e dere maka ụmụaka n'etolite etolite, nke n'akọ akụkọ nkọkịrịkọ nke ndị Afrịka. 

## Atụmatụ
N'akụkọ mmalite a, anwụnta ahụ na-edina na iguana, nke na'etinye osisi n'ime ntị ya ma mechaa tụọ  agwọ egwu, nke mechara na-ebute ịtụ ụjọ. N'ikpeazụ, egburu n'amaghị ama ma owl ahụ na -anọ n'oké mwute ịkpọte anyanwụ ruo mgbe ụmụ anụmanụ ahụ ga-ekpe ikpe ma chọpụta onye kpatara ya.  A na-achọpụta anwụnta ahụ n'ikpeazụ, mana ọ na-ezo onwe ya iji zere ntaramahụhụ.  Ya mere ugbu a, ọ na-ada ụda na ntị mmadụ iji chọpụta ma onye ọ bụla ka na-ewere ya iwe. 

## Banyere nka
E mere ọrụ nkà ahụ site n'iji watercolor, pastel, na ink India. A na-eme ụdịdị ndị a site na iji friskets na Velum bee ụdịdị ya n'akụkụ dị iche iche.

## Nnabata
Akwụkwọ ahụ meriri ihe nrite Caldecott n'afọ 1976 maka Dillons. Ọ bụ nke mbụ n'ime mmeri abụọ ha na-emeri Caldecott; nke abụọ bụ maka *Ashanti na Zulu*: African Traditions.

## Ihe kpatara ya na nmetụta ya
Akụkọ a bụ ihe enyemaka nye ndị nkuzi iji kụzie ihe kpatara nkà na mmetụta ya:"*Ihe kpatara ya* bụ Ihe na-eme ka ihe ọzọ mee; Mmetụta bụ ihe mere nke bụ maka ihi ihe ahụ kpatara ya" 

Echiche ahụ bụ na anwụnta bụ ihe kpatara ọnwụ ọjọọ nke owulu nwụrụ bụ otu ihe ọmụmaatụ nke ihe mkpara na nke mmetụta. Omume sitere n'aka ụmụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ na-enyekwa ọtụtụ ihe ọmụmaatụ nke ihe mkpatara ya na mmetụta ya dika anụ ọ bụla n'ime ha na-eme ihe na-akpata anụ ọzọ ka o mee ihe. Usoro ihe omume a mechara mee ka owulu nwụọ. Ndị nkuzi nwere ike iji ederede a gosi ụmụ akwụkwọ  otu omume (ihe kpatara) si eme ka ihe ndị ọzọ mee (mmetụta).

## Na mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ
Gene Deitch mere akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ obere ihe nkiri maka Weston Woods Studios na 1984, nke James Earl Jones kọrọ.

## Edemsibia


## Njikọ mpụga

*
Ihe mere Anyanwụ na Ọnwa ji biri n'eluigwe

***Ihe mere anyanwụ na ọnwa ji biri*** n'eluigwe bụ akwụkwọ ihe foto nke ụmụaka nke Elphinstone Dayrell dere ebe Blair Lent gosipụtara ya, kọgharia akụkọ ifo ndị Afrịka banyere mmalite ụwa na ihe okike ya. Ụlọ ọrụ Houghton Mifflin bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ n'afọ1968.

N'afọ 1969, ọ natara Caldecott Honor maka Ihe ngosipụta nke Lent. A chọpụtala ya dịka ihe ọmụmaatụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme maka ndị ọgụụ n'etolite etolite.

## Edemsibia
Kalanoro

**Kalanoro** bụ cryptid humanoid, ndị e kwenyere na ha na-ebi ndụ dị ka mmụọ n'àgwàetiti nke Madagascar. Omenala na-ekwu na ha na-ebibu n'ụdị anụ ahụ n'ime ọhịa mmiri ozuzo mana mbibi ebe obibi ha na-eme ka ọdịdị anụ ahụ ha kwụsị.

A na-akọwa Kalanoro dị ka obere ihe yiri mmadụ nwere ntutu ya na ezé dị nkọ. A na-ekwu na ụkwụ ha na aga azụ, nakwa ụkwụ chere ihu na azụ. Ma anya ha  na-acha ọbara ọbara. Ntutu isi ha na mbọ áká ha dị ogologo adịghị ọcha. Na-ebi ndụ naanị ha, a na-akọ na ha na'eri anụ esighi esi, ma nwee "olu  na-awu akpata oyi n'ahụ" nke na-atụ nkịta egwu 

Akụkọ banyere kalanoro dịgasị iche. Enwere ike ise ha dị ka mmụọ ọjọọ ga-ezu ụmụaka, gbuo ndị mmadụ, ma ọ bụ zuo ha ohi. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Kalanoro na ịṅụbigazi mmanya ókè . Otù ọ dị, a na-ahụkwa ha dị ka  ndị ohu na-eguzosi  ike n'íhé nye ndị enyi ha bụ mmadụ ma nwekwa ike nwé mmasị n'ebe ụmụ mmadụ nọ. Akụkọ Sakalava nwere ndị kalanoro na-atọrọ ụmụaka, mana ọ bụ naanị n'ihi mmeso omume ọjọọ nke ndị mụrụ ha. Ozugbo e mezuru ihe ndị kalanoro chọrọ, a kpọghachiri ụmụaka ahụ azụ.

Cryptids bụ isiokwu nke otu ihe omume nke Destination Truth.

## Kalanoro n'Okpukpere Chi na Omume Ọhụrụ
A na-ekwu na Kalanoro na'arụ ọrụ dị ka mmụọ na-ejere ndị dị ndụ ozi. A na-akọ na ha n'ezu ohi ma na-eme ka ihe nwéré ike karịrị nke mmadụ nyé ndị enyi ha bụ mmadụ, ndị nwekwara ike ịdọrọ ha maka ọgwụgwọ. Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ chọrọ ịzụta ọrụ nke kalanoro, ha na-eleta ụlọ ọrụ "onye nwe ụlọ" n'ụzọ omenala n'abalị, ma naanị n'eso ha na-emekọrịta ihe site na mgbidi ma ọ bụ n'ọnụ ụzọ mechiri emechi. A na-ekwu na mgbe olu okwu mmadụ ghọrọ ụda imi ma dị elu, kalanoro si n'ime ha ekwu okwu. A na-ekwukwa na Kalanoro n'enye ndị mmadụ iwu mgbochi site na nrọ ha ma ọ bụ site n'ọhụụ ha.

A tụkwaala aro na ndị Vazimba bụ mmụọ nke kalanoro.

## Edemsibia


## Hụkwa
Sir Shina Peters

**Sir Shina Peters** (amụrụ ya na mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri atọ nke ọnwa Mee n'afo 1958) bụ onye egwu Jùjú nke Naijiria.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ **Oluwashina Akanbi Peters** na Ogun State, ọrụ Peters n'egwú malitere mgbe ọ dị obere mgbe ya na ndị enyi ya kụrụ egwu n"okpuru Olushina na ụmụnne ya iri na abụọ. Mgbe ya na ndị enyi ya nọ na-egwuri egwu, ọ kụziiri onwe ya otu esi akpọ piano ma mesịa sonye n'òtù Ebenezer Obey. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ hapụrụ òtù Obey wee sonye n'òtù General Prince Adekunle dị ka onye na-akpọ ụbọ. Ndị otu Adekunle na-egwuri egwu na họtel Lagos dị ka Western Hotel, Palm Beach Hotel na Executive Hotel. Mgbe Adekunle na-arịa ọrịa, oge ụfọdụ Peter na -agu egwu: Ọ hapụrụ Adekunle iji guzobe Shina Adewale, otu egwu ya na Segun Adegale. Otú ọ dị, ha abụọ kewara n'oge na-adịghị anya. Mgbe Shina Peter  na Segun Adewale weputachara ọtụtụ abọm n'ime afọ 1980, ọ gara n"ihu guzobe otu egwu nke ya, "Sir Shina Petersburg & His International Stars".

Peters bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na 'Money Power', ihe ngosi nke Ola Balogun mepụtara. Ọ zutere ma malite mmekọrịta ya na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Clarion Chukwura n'oge a. Di na nwunye ahụ nwere nwa nwoke, Clarence Peters.

### Ọganihu ọrụ ya
Sir Shina Peters na ndị egwu ya bụ International Stars wepụtara abọm mbụ ha Ace (Afro-Juju Series 1) n'afọ 1989. Abọm ahụ, nke e wepụtara n'okpuru CBS Records nke Naịjirịa, gara platinum okpukpu abụọ. "Ace," nke Laolu Akins mepụtara, bụ ngwakọta egwu dị n'etiti Juju na Afrobeat. Ụdị egwu Afro juju na-agwakọta ngwa ngwa na iji keyboard eletrọniki, saxophone na guitar. Ụfọdụ n'ime okwu ndị dị na abọm ahụ karịsịa na 'Ijo Shina' dị oke egwu n' oge ahụ. Abọm ahụ gara n'ihu nwetalu Peter ihe onyinye nke gụnyere onye na-ese ihe na abọm nke Afọ na Naịjiria Musical Awards. Ọ sochiri 'Ace' na 'Shinamania'; abọm ahụ nwere egwu dịka 'Oluwa Yo Pese', 'Omo Bo' da 'Give Our Women Chance'. Sir Shina Peters nwere abom iri na isii e wepụtara na aha ya. 

## Nkọwapụta

## Way to Freedom (1980)
## Freedom (1981)
## Money Power  (1982)
## Ko Temi fun mi (1984)
## Sewele (1986)
## Ace "Afro Juju Series 1 (1989)
## Shinamania (1990)
## Dancing Time (1991)
## Experience (1992)
## Mr. President (1993)
## My Child (1994)
## Kilode (1995)
## Love (1996)
## Reunion (1997)
## Playmate (1999)
## Happy Hour (2001)
## Pay Back Time (2005)
## Splendour (2006)
## D one 4 me (2012)

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị egwu Naijiria

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Amafufunyana

***Amafufunyana*** bụ culture-bound" syndrome a na-akọwaputaghi nke oma ndị omenala na ndị dọkịta ọdịnala nke ụmụ Xhosa nyere aha banyere okwu onwunwe ndị mmụọ ọjọọ n'ihi na ha so na otu ndị Xhosas na egosipụta omume na ekwesịghị ekwesị na ihe gbasara uche Mgbe ọmụmụ ihe a gasịrị, a chọpụtara na udi a bu maka ndị nwere schizophrenia di iche iche . Udi dika ya bu ukuthwasa, ka eji ekwu maka ụdị ihe onwunwe dị mma, n'agbanyeghị na ihe omume a gụnyekwara ndị nwere schizophrenia. Ọ nwetakwara ojiji omenala n'etiti ụfọdụ ndị Zulu.

Ntụgharị okwu a bụ amafufunyana bụ iakwara ma bụrụ akụkụ nke echiche ọdịnala n'agbagwoju anya nke na-ejikọ ụdị akparamaagwa dị iche iche na nkwenye na omume nke okpukperechi, mmekọnịta ọhaneze, na nkwenye banyere uche na ihe ndị ọzọ na nso nso a. N'ajụjụ ọnụ emere n'afo 1998 gụnyere ndị Xhosa nwere schizophrenia site na Lund na ndị ọzọ..,e kpebisiri ike na site na mmekọrịta ya na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ndị ọrụ uche, ọgwụgwọ ahọrọ maka ọnọdụ omenala esiwo n'ihe metụtara ndị na-agwọ ọrịa ọdịnala gaa na nyocha nke uche.     

## Mgbaàmà na ihe kpatara ya
Ndị na-ekwupụta na ha nwere *amafufunyana* kọwara na mgbaàmà ha gụnyere ịnụ "olu si n'afọ ha", ikwu okwu n"asụsụ ọzọ ma ọ bụ nʼolu na'ụzọ na-enye nsogbu, na ọgba aghara na-enweghị isi na ime ihe n'ike. Enwere ike ịnwa igbu onwe ha.

Otu n'ime nkwenkwe ọdịbendị maka ihe kpatara ya bụ ịtụ ọgwụ emeyara site na ịṅụ ọgwụ anwansi nke sitere na ndanda ndị na-eri ozu e liri eli. A na-ekwere na mmụọ ọjọọ n'achikwa ihe niile. N'etiti ndị Zulu kpọmkwem, e nwekwara nkwenye na "ìgwè mmụọ" sitere n'ọtụtụ agbụrụ na-agbakọta iji weghara ahụ mmadụ.

Ọgwụgwọ omenala a na-ahụkarị maka ọrịa a bụ maka otu n'ime ndị na'ahụ maka ọdịnala, bụ ndị ukuthwuasa n"onwe ha, iji mee emume ịchụpụ mmụọ ọjọọ.

## Nnyocha
A na-achọpụta Amafufunyana mgbe niile site n'ime X-ray dị ala  (ọgụgụ ọkpụkpụ) site n'aka ezigbo onye ọrụ ahụike ọdịnala.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike ọdịnala ga-achọpụta amafufunyana site n'ụzọ ịchụpụ mmụọ ọjọọ nke mba Africa (ukufemba).

Rịba ama: ọ dị mkpa ịnwale onye ọrụ ahụike ọdịnala gị tupu ị gakwuru ha iji chọpụta na ha bụ ndị ọrụ ahụike n'ezie.

## Akụkọ Mere Eme

,Ihe ndekọ maka *amafufunyana* dịka nke malitere na mbido narị afọ nke 20 *na ndị* n'eme nchọpụta dịka Ngubane na ndị ọzọ tụrụ aro na ọdịbendị ya nwere ike inwe ihe jikọrọ ya na ọchịchị mba ọzọ na nkwapụ nke ụmụ amaala  n'ala ha. Enwekwara ntiwapụ ọnọdụ a zuru ebe nile, yiri ihe omume ndị metụtara mgbasa nke hysteria, nke edekoro n'oge 1980s na ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị dị n'ime ime obodo.

Ụdị ndị a na-ahụkarị nke ndị otu ọdịbendị ahụ na ndị nọ n'ọkwá akụ na ụba dịkarịrị nta na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọtụtụ mgbe n"oge nsogbu ọdịnala na mgbanwe, dịka n'oge nkwaghari. A na-ahụkwa ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị karịa ụmụ nwoke.

## Hụkwa

* Ufufunyane

## Edensibia
Shina Peller

**Shina Abiola Peller** (a mụrụ ya na mkpụrụ ụbọchị iri na anọ nke ọnwa Mee n'afọ 1976) bụ onye ọchụnta ego Naijiria, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye na-emepụta ihe, na onye otu nke itenanị nke National Assembly. Ọ bụ onye isi oche na onye nduzi nke Aquila Group of Companies na Club Quilox.  Shina Peller chịrị echichi  nke Ayedero nke ala Yoruba na Akinrogun nke Ala Epe, Lagos Nigeria.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Shina Abiola Peller bụ nwa Alhaja Silifat na Prọfesọ Moshood Abiela Peler. Ọ tolitere n'ụlọ ndị Alakụba. Ọ malitere na Iseyin, Oyo State na South-Western Naịjiria. Ọ gụrụ injinia kemịkal na Ladoke Akintola University nke Teknuzu, Ogbomosho, Nigeria, ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta mbụ ya n'afọ 2002. N'ikpeazụ, ọ nwetara nzere masta na Business Management site na Ladoke Akintola University of Technology n'afo 2013. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Abia State n'afo 2003 iji mezuo ọrụ otu afọ nke National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) ana-eme maka ndị niile gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Naijiria.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Peller bụ onye otu All Progressive Congress (APC), ma kwupụta ebumnuche ya ịsọ mpi n'okpuru ikpo okwu nke All progressives Congress dị ka onye nnọchi anya ụlọ maka mpaghara Iseyin / Itesiwaju / Iwajowa / Kajola Federal Constituency na Oyo Steeti.

N'ụbọchị nke ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2018, Shina Peller meriri na ntuli aka nke onye nnọchi anya ụlọ maka mpaghara lseyin /ltesiwaju / Kajola /lwajowa Federal na ikpo okwu nke All Progressive Congress (APC) maka ntuziaka 2019 Nigeria General wee merie oche ahụ. Ọ meriri oche maka House of Representatives na mpaghara ya na ụbọchị nke iri abụọ na atọ nke onwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2019 mana a tụfuru ya ka ọ laghachi dị ka onye omeiwu. Ọnọ ugbu a maka Senate nke Naijiria n'okpuru nchebe nke Accord Party.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nzukọ Ndị Oodua

Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC) bụ òtù Yoruba na-ahụ maka mba, mpaghara, na ndị na eche nche na Naijiria.
A makwaara ya dị ka Oodua Liberation Movement (OLM) ma ọ bụ Revolutionary Council nke Naịjiria. Ọ dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Naịjiria ma nwee nkwado dị n'ime ndị agbụrụ Yoruba.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Oodua Peoples Congress bụ otu ndị Yoruba elites na ndị omenkà guzobere nke gụnyere Dr. Fredrick Fasehun (onye ndú mba mbụ ya), Aare Gani Adams (Aare Ona Kakanfo nke iri na ise nke ala Yoroba), Ibrahim Atanda, Idowu Abobanawo, Mrs. Adebowale (Maman Ijebu), Olumide Adeniji, Tony Ugurube nke Ijaw, Opeyemi Bamidele, Hon. Kayode Oladele, Baba Oluwide Omojola, baba Oja, Bola Aidi, Olubunmi Olusona, na Wole Adebayo na ndị ọzọ ga si.

Ha kpebiri ịmepụta otu nzukọ iji mezuo iwu a kagburu nke Chief Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola, onye Yoruba nke ọtụtụ ndị kwenyere na ọ na-aga mmeri na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke Naijiria ụbọchị   iri na abụọ nke Juun n'afọ 1993, nke gọọmentị ndị agha mechara kagbuo tupu ntuziaka emechaa.

Ọ bụ ezie na onye isi oche nke OPC bụ Frederick Fasehun, n'afo 1999 otu òtù nke Gani Adams duziri kewapụrụ onwe ya na nzukọ ahụ, mana ọ nọgidere na-eji aha isi otu ahụ. Ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2018, ndị Yoruba jidere Fasehun ka ọ bụrụ onye ndú nke OPC. O nyere Ganiu Adams utu aha nke National Coordinator na ndị ọzọ iji mee ka òtù ndị ahụ nọrọ n'okpuru otu ahụ, ebe ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye isi oche na nna ntọala ya.
Mgbe ọnwụ Fasehun gasịrị, Oodua People's Congress, òtù ndị ahụ gara n'ihu na otu Fasheun họpụtara onye ndu ọhụrụ, Prince Oshibote. Nke a kwekọrọ n'ọchịchọ Fasehun tupu ya anwụọ.

## Hụkwa

* Ohanaeze Ndigbo
* Onye isi John Nnia Nwodo

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Globalsecurity.org - Oodua Peoples Congress (OPC), Oodiua Liberation Movement (OLM), Revolutionary Council of Nigeria (RCN)
* Mba Yoruba
* ''Mba YORUBA na'' Nchịkọta nke Ganiyu Adams, Onye isi ala, Oodua People's Congress
* Humanrights.de - Nchịkọta vidiyo nke mkparịta ụka dị n'etiti Kayode Ogundamisi, Dr. Anthony Edeh na Ulrike Bendrat 30 June 2003 - chọrọ RealPlayer