open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe na Algeria

Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ndị omenkà ama ama si, ma ọ bụ nwere njikota na, Ọjiriia.

 

## A

* Adel Abdessemed (amụrụ n'afọ 1971) 
* Massinissa Askeur (amụrụ n'afọ 1987) 

## B

* Baya (1931-1998) 
* Souhila Belbahar (1934-2023) 
* Hacène Benaboura (1898-1960) 
* Nadia Benbouta (amụrụ n'afọ 1970) 
* Zohra Bensemra (amụrụ n'afọ 1968) 
* Ahmed Benyahia (amụrụ 1943) 
* Racim Benyahia (amụrụ n'afọ 1987) 
* Samta Benyahia (amụrụ n'afọ 1950) 
* Zaida Ben-Yusuf (1869-1933) 
* Zoulikha Bouabdellah (amụrụ n'afọ 1977) 

## D

* Mohamed Demagh (1930-2018) 

## F

* Omar Fetmouche (amụrụ n'afọ 1955) 
* Ceet Fouad (amụrụ n'afọ 1971) 

## H

* Khaled Habib (amụrụ n'afọ 1970) 
* Mimi Hafida (amụrụ n'afọ 1965) 
* Abdelkhader Houamel (1936-2018) 

## M

* Ihere dị m na Issiakhem (1928-1985) 

## K

* Mohammed Khadda (1930-1991) 
* Rachid Koraïchi (amụrụ na 1947) 

## M

* Cherif Merzouki (1951-1991) 
* Rachid Mouffouk (amụrụ n'afọ 1955) 

* Nahla El Fatiha Naili (amụrụ n'afọ 1986) 
* Houria Niati (amụrụ na 1948) 

## O

* Driss Ouadahi (amụrụ n'afọ 1959) 

## R

* Mohammed Racim (1896-1975) 
* Omar Racim (1884-1959) 

## T

* Mohamed Temam (1915-1988) 

## Y

* Bachir Yellès (1921-2022) 

## Z

* Rezki Zerarti (amụrụ n'afọ 1938) 
* Hocine Ziani (amụrụ n'afọ 1953) 
* Amina Zoubir (amụrụ n'afọ 1983) 

## Ebe mụ si dee
Souhila Bel Bahar

thumb|Souhila Bel Bahar.jpg
**Souhila Belbahar** (nke a na-akpọkwa **Souhila Bel Bahar**;  ụbọchị iri na asaa na onwa Febụwarị 1934 - 23 Machị 2023) bụ onye Ọjiria na-ese ihe. N'afọ 2018, e nyere ya nrite ndokọta mba Ọjiria.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Belbahar na Blida, Algeria, na 1934. Onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya, [1] o mere ihe ngosi mbụ ya na 1971, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri atọ na asaa. [3] Kemgbe ahụ, o sonyere n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi onwe onye na nke otu na Algiers.[1] gburugburu ihe mere eme na Ọjiria na Paris kwadoro ihe ngosi nke ọrụ Belbahar na 1986. 

Belbahar gosipụtara na Ebe ngosi ihe nka nke mba Ọjiria na 1984.  Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ mere ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya na 2008.  N'afọ 2016, ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ahụ bipụtara Il pleut des jasmins sur Alger, akụkọ ndụ Belbahar nke nwa ya nwanyị, Dalila Hafiz dere.

N'afọ 2018, Minista Algeria nke Ọdịbendị, Azzedine Mihoubi nyere Belbahar National Order of Merit . 

Belbahar nwụrụ na 23 Machị 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na itoolu. 

## Ebe m si dee
Mohamed Demagh

**Mohamed Demagh** (4 Julaị 1930 - 16 Ọgọst 2018)  bụ onye Algeria na-ese ihe.

## Akụkọ ndụ
N'oge Agha Algeria, Mohamed Demagh lanarịrị bọmbụ nke ụgbọelu French na maquis na Aures n'okpuru iwu nke Abdelhamid Boudiaf (ekwesịghị ịgbagwoju anya na Mohammed Boudia f) ebe 35 n'ime ndị enyi ya nwụrụ. Ọ jụrụ isonye na Agha Indochina Mbụ.

Mohamed Demagh malitere ọrụ nka ya na 1966. O gosipụtara ọtụtụ ihe ngosi onwe ya ma sonye na ngosipụta ọha na eze na Algeria (1972, 1974, 1983, 1992).

Nụbochi  nke iri na otu nime n'ọnwa nke itolu Mgbe mwakpo gasịrị, iji cheta ndị ahụ nwụrụ anwụ, o mepụtara iberibe ihe site na bọmbụ ndị sitere na Agha nke mba Algeria. 

Ihe ngosi nke ndụ onye omenkà ahụ sitere na telivishọn Algeria n'oge afọ 1980.

## Ebem si dee
Mouffok Rachid

thumb|Individuel award ceremonie for the second place WLM 2014 Algeria 30.JPG
**Rachid Mouffouk** (amụrụ na 29 Jenụwarị 1955) bụ onye Ọjiria na-ese ihe.

## Mmalite ndụ na ebe osi
A mụrụ Rachid na 29 Jenụwarị 1955 na Batna na ejima ya. N'ịbụ onye dị obere ma na-adịghị ike, ezinụlọ ya kwenyere na ọ gaghị adị ndụ n'ihi ya. Ọ malitere ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị n'afọ 1962.[1] Rachid malitere ịmụ ise ihe mgbe ọ bụ nwata n'agaghị ụlọ akwụkwọ eserese nka.

### Ọrụ
Ihe osise mbụ Mouffouk bụ nke Diana, chi nwanyị nke ịchụ nta n'Akụkọ ifo ndị Rom, n'elu osisi nke onye na-ese ihe Mohamed Houfani nyere ya. Tupu Agha Obodo Algeria onye na-ese ihe were ezumike nke afọ iri abuo.[1] Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-agbanye mmiri maka ụlọ ọrụ Amerika nke dị na Ọjiria, ebe o gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'ebe a na-ewu ya. Onye nduzi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nyere ya ohere ikpughe ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na saịtị ahụ.[2]

In November 2006, Amokrane Hocine wepụtara akwụkwọ nke *Le fou et le muet*; Rachid Mouffouk wetara foto mmechi ya,  nke gosi pụtara akpuru akpu ya "Le fou" and "écologie". Na 2010 Rashid lost the use of his three fingers of the right hand, which he uses for his creations. in an accident that occurred in his workshop Two months after the accident, Rachid created a metal sculpture entitled *Mes trois doigts* (*My three fingers*).

## Ebe m si dee
.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}

## Ihe ntinye

### Akwụkwọ

* 
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John Phillips (onye na-ese foto)

**John Phillips** (Nọvemba 13, 1914 na Bouïra, Algeria - Ọgọst 22, 1996 na Manhattan, New York City) bụ onye na-ese foto maka Magazin Life site na 1930s ruo 1950s onye a maara maka foto agha ya.

A mụrụ John Phillips na Ọjiria, nna Welsh na Onye Amerika. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'ụwa ndị Arab, tupu ezinụlọ ya akwaga Fransi na 1925, nke mbụ gaa Paris ma mesịa gaa Nice.

Life were ya n'ọrụ otu puku narị itoolu iri ato na isii  ma ọrụ mbụ ya bụ ikpuchi mmeghe nke Edward nke Asatọ nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu. E tinyere foto ya na mbipụta mbụ nke magazin ahụ (na Nọvemba 23, 1936) ọ gara n'ihu na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ ihe omume nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.  O sere foto onye ndú ndị agha Yugoslav Draža Mihailović na Juun otu puku narị itoolu iri anọ na isii n'oge ikpe ya na Belgrade. O sere foto ikpeazụ nke Antoine de Saint-Exupéry na otu puku narị itoolu iri anọ na anọ. Saint Exupery, ụbọchị ole na ole tupu ya apụọ, nyere Phillips ihe odide, "Akwụkwọ ozi nye onye Amerika"  nke Phillips mechara nye Fransi. O dere banyere ịchụpụ ndị Juu na mbibi na nchụpụ nke Juuwish Quarter nke mere n'oge Agha Jerusalem n'oge agha Palestine nke 1947-1949. Phillips mere onwe ya ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ndị Arab Lijion nke Britain iji banye, na-eme ka ọ zere nyocha site n'aka ndị ọchịchị Arab.

A kọwawo John Phillips dị ka "nna nna nke foto-akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye ọkachamara na lenses na ọtụtụ asụsụ; mara mma, ọmarịcha na chrome-steel dị irè, onye dekọrọ n'ụzọ nke ya ụfọdụ n'ime akara ụkwụ kachasị ọhụrụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. "[1]*"nna nna nke foto-akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye ọkachamara na lenses na ọtụtụ asụsụ; ọmarịcha, ọmarịchụ na chrome-steel dị irè, onye dekọrọ n'ụzọ nke ya ụfọdụ n'ime akara ụkwụ kachasị ọhụrụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. "*

Ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ gụchaa akụkọ ndụ ya mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Scalo bipụtara akwụkwọ ahụ mgbe ọ nwụsịrị dị ka "Obi nwere nnwere onwe na uwa di nsogbu" 

N'afọ 2010, ụlọ ọrụ United Steeti Postal Service wepụtara stampụ iji cheta onye na-ese ihe nkiri WW II Bill Mauldin. Stamp ahụ gosipụtara onyinyo Mauldin nke John Phillips sere na Disemba 1943. 

## Akwụkwọ

* "Odd World: akụkọ foto-onye nta akụkọ" (1959) Simon & Schuster, NY
* "Bled to the Gutter: a foto akụkọ onye nko akuko" (1960) Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.
* "Ndị Ịtali: ihu nke mba" (1965) Mcgraw-Hill, NY.
* *Jerusalem: Ọchịchọ Ịlanarị* (1976) Dial Press
* *Akụkọ Yugoslav* (1984) 
* O mere na Ndụ Anyị (1985) Little, Brown
* *Onye na-ede uri na onye na-anya ụgbọelu Antoine de Saint-Exupery* (1994) Scalo

## Njikọ mpụga
Pics nke John Phillips na egwu site n'aka onye na-ede egwu Yitzhak Yedid: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GVjHU8zbYck

## Ebe mụ si dee
René-Jean Clot

**René-Jean Clot** (ubochibiri ba itoolu na onwa Jenụwarị 1913, Algiers - ụbọchị anọ Nọvemba 1997, Clermont-Ferrand)  bụ onye France na-ese ihe, na onye edemede. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, L'Enfant halluciné, meriri Prix Renaudot nke 1987.

Ya na Albert Camus na-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi.

## Ọrụ

* *L’Annonciation à la licorne,* coll. « Méditerranéennes » (n°1), Algiers: éditions Edmond Charlot, 1936
* *Les Gages charnels de l'art français*, éditions Charlot Alger, 1941
* *Paysages africains, Tchad, Tibesti, Fezzan, Borkou, 1945*
* *Le noir de la vigne: roman*, Gallimard, 1948
* *Fantômes au soleil,* éditions Gallimard, 1949
* *Empreintes dans le sol,* éditions Gallimard, 1950
* * Le Poil de la bête*, Gallimard, 1951 prix des Deux Magots
* * Le Mat de cocagne,* Gallimard, 1953
* *Le Meunier, son fils*, l'âne, 1954
* * Le Bleu d'outre-tombe*, Gallimard, 1956
* * La Querelle des images*, édition Pierre Cailler, 1960
* *La révélation: pièce en quatre actes,* Gallimard, 1961
* *Le ramoneur de neige: récits*,  Gallimard, 1962
* *Arc-en-enfer*, Gallimard, 1963
* *La rose de Noël*,  Gallimard, 1964
* * Les Voix dans la cour, suivi de La nuit n'est pas si noire et de Un feu de bois vert*, Gallimard, 1964
* *Le Cœur pourpre,* édition Pierre Cailler, 1965
** *La educación artística*, Jean Wahl, Planeta, 1976, 
* *Un amour interdit*, éditions Grasset, 1984
* * L'Enfant halluciné*, 1987; Librairie générale française, 1989, 
* *Le Mirage de l'orge, recueil de nouvelles*, éditions l'Âge-d'Homme, 1987
* * La Neige en enfer*, éditions Moren-sell, 1988
* * La Peinture aux abois,* éditions Conti-Bourin, 1988
* * Les Larmes de Lucifer*, B. Grasset, 1989
* *Une patrie de sel ou le souvenir d'Alger*, librairie bleue. 1992
* *Pourquoi les femmes pleurent elles*, éditions Grasset et Fasquelle, 1997
* *L'amour épouse sa nuit*, éditions Grasset et Fasquelle, 1997
* *Charhouz le voyant,* éditions Grasset et Fasquelle, 1997

## E be m si dee

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* http://www.christies.com/LotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=4655072
Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị Algeria na-ese ihe

Nke a bụ **ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe** a mụrụ na Ọjiria ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ ha nwere njikọ dị nso na mba ahụ.

## B

* Baya (1931-1998), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-eme ite
* Souhila Belbahar (amụrụ n'afọ 1934), onye na-ese ihe
* Myriam Ben (1928-2001), onye edemede, onye na-ese ihe
* Zaida Ben-Yusuf (1869-1933), onye na-ese foto
* Nadia Benbouta (amụrụ n'afọ 1970), onye na-ese ihe, na-ejikọta ihe ndị na-enweghị njikọ
* Zohra Bensemra (amụrụ n'afọ 1968), onye na-ese foto
* Samta Benyahia (amụrụ n'afọ 1950), onye na-ese ihe
* Zoulikha Bouabdellah (amụrụ n'afọ 1977), onye na-ese plastik, onye na-eme vidio

## H

* Mimi Hafida (na-arụsi ọrụ ike kemgbe 2010), onye na-ede uri, onye na-ese ihe nkiri
* Bettina Heinen-Ayech (1937-2020), onye na-ese ihe

## N

* Houria Niati (amụrụ n'afọ 1948), onye na-ese ihe

## O

* Lydia Ourahmane (amụrụ n'afọ 1992), onye na-ese ihe nkiri na ụda

## S

* Zineb Sedira (amụrụ na 1963), onye na-ese foto na onye na-eme vidio

## Z

* Fatma Zohra Zamoum (amụrụ n'afọ 1967), onye edemede, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye nkuzi
* Amina Zoubir (amụrụ n'afọ 1983), onye na-ese ihe n'oge a, onye na-eme ihe nkiri

## Ebe mụ si dee
Emile Deckers

**Emile Deckers** (Ụbọchị itoolu na onwaJenụwarị 1885 ruo ụbọchị isii na onwaFebụwarị 1968) bụ onye Belgium na-ese ihe.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ **Emile Deckers** na Enisval na Belgium na Jenụwarị 9, 1885. Ọ natara agụmakwụkwọ nka ya na Académie royale des beaux-arts na Liège. Ọ bụ onye natara ọtụtụ ihe nrite nka tupu agha ụwa mbụ amalite. 

N'afọ 1921, ọ kwagara Algiers, French Algeria, ebe ọ ghọrọ onye na-ese ihe n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ. ebe o nwetara ọkwa dị elu maka foto ya. 

## Ọrụ
O sere ọtụtụ foto nke ụmụ nwanyị Ọjiria. A na-eche na ihe osise ya nke ndị Arab bụ nke ezigbo ya.

Christie's na Sotheby's ereela ọrụ ya.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ
* Ịhụnanya n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa

## Ebe mụ si dee
Henry nke Jọdan

Henri de Jordan (ụbọchị iri na atọ na onwa septemba, 1944 &#x2D; ubochi ọra atọ na otu na onwa Jenụwarị, 1996), bụ onye Fransi na-ese ihe. Ihe ka ukwuu n'ọrụ Henri de Jordan sitere na 1970 ruo 1996.

## Akụkọ ndụ

### Ezinụlọ
A mụrụ Henri de Jordan na ubochi iri na atọ nke ọnwa Septemba, na afo 1944, na Algiers. Site n'aka nna na-ese ihe na nne Catalan sitere n'ezinụlọ Güell.

Ọ hapụrụ Ọjiria mgbe ọnwa ole na ole gachara maka Pyrénées-Orientales. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'etiti Côte Vermeille na Cerdagne, ebe a mụrụ mmasị ya maka agba na oghere dị iche iche.

### Onye na-ese ihe
Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na atọ, ọ nwetara ihe nrite mbụ na "C'est Jeudi" nke Jean Nohain, asọmpi yana aha nsọpụrụ na ekele sitere n'aka ndị ọka ikpe nke ụlọ nzukọ Nice. Na mbido afọ 1960, ọ sonyeere École supérieure Tessier de Tours.

Firmin Bauby hụrụ ya na Perpignan na Sant Vicens. N'ebe ahụ, ọ chọpụtara ihe osise na ceramics na art tapestry. Ya na Jean Picart le Doux na Jean Lurçat rụkọrọ ọrụ, ha na ha nwere ọbụbụenyi ogologo oge. N'ebe ahụ ka ọ zutere Dali, Picasso, wdg.

Na ngwụcha afọ 1960, ya na Firmin Bauby, gara gburugburu ụwa ruo afọ abụọ n'ihe karịrị mba iri anọ na mpaghara. O weghachiri ihe osise nke ọ ga-edebe na ndụ ya niile. Dị ka Paul Gauguin, ụcha nke French Polynesia metụrụ ya n'ụzọ miri emi. Mana Brazil, Guatemala, Argentina, Mexico, Japan, Iran, India, Egypt, Lebanọn, Hong Kong, New York...

Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Fransi, ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe. Site na 1968 ruo 1978 ọ biri na Narbonne n'etiti oké osimiri na Corbières. Mgbe ahụ, ruo 1982 na Fanjeaux. Mgbe ahụ ọ gara Grenoble iji mikpuo onwe ya na okpueze ugwu ndị a na ọkụ ha. Ọ meghere gallery n'ebe ahụ na Avenue Alsace-Lorraine. Afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị, ọ lara ezumike nká iji mee ka obi dị jụụ na Drôme ruo afọ ole na ole. N'afọ 1990, ọ gara biri na Royan na Charente-Maritime nke ọ hapụghị.

N'oge ọrụ ya, o gosipụtara n'ụwa niile.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ntọala Firmin Bauby, Sant Vicens
Niyi Akinmolayan

**Niyi Akinmolayan**  bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye ntụzi ihe na Naijiria  na otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe na-aga nke ọma na Nollywood. Ise n'ime ihe nkiri ya nọ n'ọkwa iri ise kachsi nwee ihe nkiri Naijiria kacha akpata ego: The Wedding Party 2 (2017) Chief Daddy (2018), Prọfesọ (2021), My Village People (2021), na The Set Up (2019). Ọ bụkwa onye nchoputa na onye isi ihe okike nke Anthill Studios, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi. Na Jenụwarị 2022, Anthill Studios bịanyere aka na Amazon Prime Video nkwekọrịta ọtụtụ afọ ka ọ bụrụ ebe obibi pụrụiche zuru ụwa ọnụ maka mwepụta nke sinima Anthill na-eso usoro ihe nkiri ha na Nigeria.[2]

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Akinmolayan na ụbọchị atọ na onwa Nọvemba 1982.  Ọ si Ondo State, South West Nigeria ma bụrụkwa onye Yoruba. Ọ malitere nzere na injinia na Yaba College of Technology . 

## Ọrụ mmalite
Na mmalite nke ọrụ ọkachamara ya, Akinmolayan rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise, onye na-emepụta webụsaịtị, na onye na-amụ ihe na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Nollywood. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ malitere ịkwalite nkà ya na ntinye vidiyo, ihe nkiri,mgbe mmetụta na mmetụta anya, 

 mana ndị na-eme fim na ndị nkatọ tụrụ ya n'anya.

Akinmolayan hiwere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ya, Anthill Productions, na 2008, bụ nke nyere mmetụta anya maka ihe nkiri Kajola.

## Mgbe e mesịrị ọrụ
N'afọ 2014, ọ duziri ihenkiri ịgba egwu Naijiria Make a Move nke Ivie Okujaye, Tina Mba, Beverly Naya, Wale Adebayo, Victor Godfrey, Helga Sosthenes na Eno Ekpenyong gosipụtara. A họpụtara ihe nkiri ahụ maka 2015 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards maka Best Movie (Drama). 

N'afọ 2015, Akinmolayan duruziri ihe nkiri Falling featuring Adesua Etomi, Desmond Elliot na Blossom Chukwujekwu, na Out of Luck nke gosipụtara Linda Ejiofor, Tope Tedela na Jide Kosoko. Ihe nkiri ahụ gara n'ihu nweta Akinmolayan nhọpụta maka onye ntụzi kacha mma na 2016 Nigeria Entertainment Awards, na onye isi omee bụ Adesua Etomi nwetara ihe nrite maka ihe nkiri kacha mma na 2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards.

N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2016, Akinmolayan wepụtara obere ihe nkiri akpọrọ PlayThing, ihe nkiri 3D animated, bụ nke ewepụtara na fimOne IMAX cinema na Lagos, Iji kpalie nyocha.

N'afọ 2017, e gosiri ihe nkiri ya The Arbitration nke gosiri O.C Ukeje na Adesua Etomi na Toronto International Film Festival. Mgbe ihe nkiri ahụ gara nke ọma, Akinmolayan malitere asọmpi na blọọgụ ya maka ndị na-achọ ide akwụkwọ, na-anata ihe karịrị narị atọ, nke butere imepụta obere ihe nkiri  *Room 315*.

Na 2017, n'ihi nnabata nke Plaything na-aga nke ọma, Akinmolayan wepụtara usoro ihe nkiri na mmekorita ya na Friesland Campina WAMCO Nigeria Plc, akpọrọ Adventures of Lola na Chuchu. N'afọ 2019, onye isi Akinmolayan mepụtara Malika: Warrior Queen, ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri Naijiria dabere na akwụkwọ akụkọ eserese Roye Okupe, onye edemede na onye isi oche nke YouNeek Studios.

**Ihe nkiri a họpụtara** 

## References

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Oni Ise Owo

***Oni Ise Owo*** bụ ihe nkiri Naijiria nke afọ 2007.

Ihe nkiri a dị mkpirikpi bụ ihe nkiri nke Kenneth Shofela Coker dere nke akụkọ ifo Afrịka: Ịchọta njirimara n'ụbọchị siri ike.

## Njikọ mpụga

Afrịka Film Festival of Cordoba-FCAT na (license CC BY-SA-3.0)
Zaven Paré

**Zaven Paré** bụ onye France na-ese ihe ọhụrụ nke mgbasa ozi ọhụrụ na 1961.

## Ndụ
Onye na-ese ihe maka mmepụta nke steeti nke Beauvais na 1987, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Mmepụta des Gobelins N.I.M.E.S. na dochie anya ụlọ ọrụ Chevreul. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-ese ihe maka Mmeputa nationale de Sèvres na 1991.

N'afọ 1988, o mepụtara usoro mbu ya maka nhazi nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Marie Chouinard, maka emume nka olimpik nke Kalgari, wee malite ịrụ ọrụ maka Edouard Lock. O sere ihe ngosi vidio gburugburu maka njem David Bowie nke 1990 ma mepụta ihe ntinye ụda maka Mauricio Kagel na 1992 na Ebe ngosi nka ugbua nke Montreal. N'afọ 1998, o mepụtara ala dị okpukpu abụọ maka nhazi nke Don Giovanni na Opéra Bastille.

## Onyinye

* 1999 na 2001 Ego maka ime nka nke French Amerika, Institutu nka nke kalifonia .
* 2002 RioArte, Rio de Janeiro.
* 2009 Villa Kujoyama, Kyoto.
* 2010 Ndị òtù Japan Maka nkwalite sayensị, Mahadum Osaka.
* 2011 Sergio Motta Award na Art na teknụzụ, São Paulo.

## Ọrụ

* Zaven Paré, Rọbọt na Maçon. Rio de Janeiro: 7 Letras, 2010, v.1.  peeji nke 128.&nbsp;
* Zaven Paré, Maquínas Rio de Janeiro: 7 Letras, 2010, v.1.  peeji nke 116.&nbsp;

## Ebe mụ si dee

## Njikọ mpụga

* http://zavenpare.com
* https://web.archive.org/web/20220817042415/https://cyberart.com.br/

## Hụkwa

* Ihe osise mgbasa ozi ọhụrụ
* Ihe osise robotic
* Ihe ngosi dijitalụ
* Nwa bebi
* Ihe nkiri
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kayode Kasum

**Kayode Kasum** bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria.

Ọ gara Yaba College of Technology . 

## Ọrụ
Kasum malitere ọrụ ya na ime ihe nkiri dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na Wale Adenuga Productions. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi.  E wepụtara ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Dognapped na ihe nkiri animation mbụ nke Naịjirịa na 2017.  Otú ọ dị, ọ nwetara ewu ewu maka ihe nkiri ya akpọrọ *[&#x3C;i&#x20;id= .]*Oga_Bolaji nke ewepụtara n'afọ 2018 ma mee ihe nkiri Nollywood ndị ọzọ gụnyere Sugar Rush na Toyin Abraham's Fate of Alakada.[1] Kayode gbara dị ka onye isi ihe nkeji 10,860+ nke usoro telenovela nke MNET Unbroken na Riona.[4][5] Ihe onyonyo ya dị ka onye ntụzi aka gụnyere ihe nkiri - Sugar Rush (2019), Nwanyị a kpọrọ Life (2020), Kambili - The dum 30 yards (2020), Quams Money, Castle na Castle S2, Soole (2021) na egwu mmụọ mbụ ya Ile Owo (House of Money) (2022). Ọ bụkwa onye isi nke anọ kacha nweta ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa na-enweta ihe karịrị ₦767m.

A na-ekwu na Kasum duziri ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri na Naịjirịa nke mbụ na otu n'ime Ihe nkiri kacha ewu ewu na Naịjirịa. 

A họpụtara ya maka onyinye The Future Awards Africa 2019 maka imepụta ihe nkiri ma wee depụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nkiri Nollywood kachasị elu nke 2020. [1][7]N'afọ 2023, a matara ya maka iduzi Ihe Dị ka Gold, Afamefuna na Far From Home.

## Ihe nkiri

* Nkịta
* Nwaanyị A Na-akpọ Ndụ
* Oga Bolaji
* Kambili: Ogologo Ogologo Ogwe 30
* Quams Ego
* Ọchịchọ shuga
* Ọdịnihu nke Alakada
* Onye Ọgwụ Na-agwọ Ọgwụ
* Ponzi
* Ịhụnanya Na-acha odo odo
* Ihu dị ụtọ
* Igbu Jade
* Nzọụkwụ
* Enweghị nkwụsịtụ
* Ịda mbà
* Soole
* Ihe Dị Ka Ọlaedo
* *Áfáméfúnà: Nwa Boi Story*
* Ebe E Si N'Ebe E Si Nweta

## Onyinye na nhọpụta

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Naijiria
* Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri Naijiria
Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mariam A. Aleem

**Mariam A. Aleem** (28 Disemba 1930 - 26 Eprel 2010) bụ onye Egypt na-ese ihe na prọfesọ nka ọkachamara na nhazi akwụkwọ. Ọ natara Bachelor of Arts ya na Faculty of Fine Arts Cairo na 1954 na Master of Fine Arts ya na mbipụta eserese 1957 na Mahadum nke Southern California. Malite na 1958, Aleem kụziri obibi akwụkwọ praịmarị na ha agaghị ahapụ na nwoke idina na Faculty of Fine Arts na Alexandria. N'afọ 1968 ọ ghọrọ osote prọfesọ, na-eduzi Ngalaba Na-ebipụta Ihe. Aleem ghọrọ ndọrọ nke anwansi prọfesọ zuru oke na 1975 ma duzie Ngalaba Nhazi site na 1985 ruo 1990.  O nwetara Ph.D. ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nka na Mahadum Helwan dị na Cairo .  Aleem gosipụtara n'ụwa niile, na ihe ngosi na United States, Lebanọn, Egypt, Germany, Ịtali, na Norway.

## Ihe nrite ndị a ma ama

* Ememme Norwegian Biennnial (1954) 
* National Order for Art and Science nke Degree nke Mbụ site na Egypt (1974) 
* Afọ Mba Nile nke Nwaanyị si Ijipt na Ịtali (1975) 
* Ihe nrite mbụ, Biennial Norwegian Festival (1984) 

## Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ

* 1954 Ememme Biennial Norwegian
* 1964 Venice Biennial, Venice, Ịtali
* 1971 Aspects of Contemporary Egyptian Art (Visages de l'Art Contemporain Égyptien), Musée Galliéra, Paris
* 1984 Ihe ngosi mba ụwa nke Graphics, Yokohama, Japan
* 1987 Ihe ngosi ihe osise mba ụwa, East Germany
* 1991 Triennial, Finland
* 1994 *Ike nke Mgbanwe: Ndị na-ese ihe nke Arab World*, National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* 
* Mariam Abdel Aleem, 1930-, faịlụ Art & Artist na Warren M. Robbins Library, National Museum of African Art

## Ihe odide
Houssam Eddine Hafdi

**Houssam Eddine Hafdi**, (Arabic; amụrụ na ubochi iri abụo na itoolu nke ọnwa Ma

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Chelghoum Laïd, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mbụ na Ụlọ akwụkwọ nkaConstantine ma bụrụ onye a na-asọpụrụ n'elu klas ahụ na 2016.  Mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ prọfesọ nke nka plastik na ngalaba nke egwuregwu sayensị na ọrụ ọdịbendị (DASCS), na Mahadum Constantine 3 [1] .    kemgbe 2018, Ọ na-eme ihe osise plastik n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ya na Denain, Fransi. E gosipụtara ọrụ na Padua na Ịtali, na Vilnius na Lithuania 2016, na Barcelona, na Fransi, na Antwerp na Beljium, na Rotterdam na Netherlands na 2017.[2]

## Mmetụta
Nnyocha ya banyere mmetụta nke nka nke oge a site na nka Afrika, mere ka ụfọdụ ọrụ nka dị ka Les Demoiselles d'Avignon nke Pablo Picasso na eserese onwe na ahịhịa anyanwu nke Vincent van Gogh. Ihe ndị a na-ezo aka na nnukwu ọrụ nka ndị a nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nka, mmetụta nke ngosipụta, nka na-enweghị isi, ihe nke oge a na ihe ọ pụtara, bụ ọtụtụ ihe a ga-ahụ na ihe osise ya.

## Ihe ngosi

### Otu

* 2016: Ihe ngosi ato na ebe ọdịnala Nka na Nkọwa pụta na Les Carroz d'Arâches, Fransi. 
* 2017: Ebe ọdịnala nka na nkọwaputa na Les Carroz d'Arâches, Fransi. 
* 2017: Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Béthune France.  2017: Ebe ọdịnala Odyssée na Valenciennes, France. 
* 2018: Ọfịs njem nleta na Hainaut, Fransi. 

### Nchịkọta

* 2016: Musée Mediolanum na Padua na Ịtali. 
* 2017: Ihe ngosi 2 na hôtel de ville nke Maracena (Granada), Spain. 
* 2017: The Crown, Schiedam, Netherlands 2017: EAT, Anvers, Belgium.  
* 2017: Ebe ọdịnala nke Montjuic Barcelona, Spain. 
* 2017: Ụlọ ọrụ njem Camiers, Ste Cécile, France 
* 2017: Neutral-ism Musée Nereto, Itali. 
* 2017: Ebe ndebe ihe ochie nke San Benedetto delTorento, Ịtali. 

## Ebe m si dee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Janet Nkubana

**Janet Nkubana** bụ onye na-akpa nkata si Rwanda . A maara ya maka ọrụ ya na-ahazi mbọ ụmụ nwanyị na Rwanda na-eme nkata a na-ere na United States.

## Ndụ mbido
Nkubana tolitere n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na Uganda n'ihi mgbukpọ nke Rwandan .   O bu ụzọ kpughee ya n'ịkpa nkata n'ogige ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, na-ekiri nne ya na ndị inyom ndị ọzọ na-eme nkata.   Ka ọ na-etolite, Nkubana na nwanne ya nwanyị Joy Ndungutse jere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ n'isi obodo Uganda, Kampala .  Nkubana wee nwee ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na isi obodo Rwanda, Kigali .  Nkubana nwere nkà na nka ma cheta na ọ hụrụ nne ya na ndị inyom ndị ọzọ n'obodo ya ka ha na-akpa ákwà mgbe ọ dị obere.  

## Ọrụ
Janet Nkubana bụ onye mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ akpọrọ "Ghaya Links" ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Joy Ndungutse.  Emepụtara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 2003 wee tinye ya na 2004. Ha goro ụmụ nwanyị ndị di ha nwụrụ n'oge mgbukpọ nke Rwanda na 1994.  Ọ malitere ire nkata ndị a n'ahịa flea wee malite ibupụ ha na Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, na United States.  Gahaya Links jikọrọ aka na EDImports iji mepụta nkata maka ahịa USA.  Na 2004 Gahaya Links mere nkata 12,000 maka ahịa na United States na ire ere karịrị $50,000 USD.  Na 2005 "Ghaya Links" jikọtara ya na Willa Shalit iji mepụta mmekọrịta na ụlọ ahịa na-ere ahịa Macy's .   Mbupu ngwaahịa mbụ erere n'ihe na-erughị otu ọnwa n'ụlọ ahịa Macy. 

Dị ka nke 2012, Nkubana were ihe karịrị 4000 ụmụ nwanyị na-arụ ọrụ na-eme nkata.  Ụfọdụ na-akpọ nkata ndị ụlọ ọrụ Nkubana mere 'peace basket' n'ihi na ndị inyom na-eme nkata ahụ sitere n'agbụrụ ndị lụrụ agha na mgbukpọ nke 1994. 

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu
N'afọ 2008, Nkubana kesara Faiza Jama Mohamed ihe nrite Africa maka onye ndu maka njedebe nke agụụ.  Ọ bụ 2008 Africa Prize laureate. 

## Edensibia
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Ghaya Links" webụsaịtị gọọmentị: https://gahayalinks.com/
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nelly Mukazayire

**Nelly Mukazayire**, bụ onye na-ahụ maka akụ na ụba Rwandan na onye nchịkwa ọha, onye na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi ọrụ nke **Ụlọ Ọrụ Mgbakọ Rwanda**, ngalaba nke Kọmitii Development Rwanda . 

Tupu mgbe ahụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi ndị ọrụ, n'ụlọ ọrụ nke onyeisi oche nke Rwanda. Ma tupu nke ahụ, ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ dị elu nye onye isi ndị ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ nke onyeisi oche. Tupu ọ bịarute n'ụlọ ọrụ onye isi ala, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nyocha amụma na ngalaba akụ na ụba na ụlọ ọrụ praịm minista. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Nelly Mukazayire mụrụ na nne na nna Rwanda na Rwanda ihe dịka 1982.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ime obodo maka agụmakwụkwọ praịmarị na nke sekọndrị. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na International Economics . 

O nwekwara nzere Master of Arts na njikwa amụma akụ na ụba . Otu akwụkwọ kwenyesiri ike na-ekwu na e nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ukwu na Mahadum Makerere, na Uganda gbara agbata obi.  Akwụkwọ ọzọ a tụkwasịrị obi na-ekwu na ọ bụ mahadum dị na United States nyere akara ugo mmụta masta. 

## Ọrụ
N'ime ọtụtụ oge ọrụ ya, Ms Mukazayire rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi n'ọkwa ọchịchị Paul Kagame na-edu, mgbe ọchịchị Rwanda gasịrị. Na ngbanwe nke ụlọ ọrụ October 2018, akpọrọ ya onye isi oche nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Mgbakọ Rwanda, ngalaba gọọmentị.  N'ọnọdụ ya ugbu a, ọ nọ n'ọkwá nke Minista Ọchịchị ma na-akọ ozugbo na Clare Akamanzi, onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi oche nke Rwanda Development Board, ọkwa ọkwa ọkwa. 

Ngalaba ya na-ahụ maka mmejuputa atumatu nke ịzụlite na ịgbasa amụma "Nzukọ, ihe mkpali, ọgbakọ na ihe ngosi" (MICE) nke gọọmentị Rwanda. Akụkụ ahụ nke ngalaba njem nlegharị anya bụ maka pasentị 15 nke ego njem nlegharị anya, ruru nde US $ 42 na 2017, wee tụọ amụma na ọ ga-eto ruo nde US $ 74 na 2018. 

## Ezinụlọ
Nelly Mukazayire alụọla nwaanyị. 

## Echiche ndị ọzọ
Nwada Mukazayire dị afọ 12 n'afọ 1994 mgbe ogbugbu ndị Rwanda mere. A mara nne Nelly ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ogologo oge maka ịbụ onye so na mgbukpọ ahụ, site n'ụlọ ikpe Gacaca .   N'ịgba akaebe n'ọtụtụ oge, Nelly na-eji ahụmahụ nke onwe ya gosi otú ọchịchị Rwandan ugbu a adịghị ebufe ụmụ na ndị ezinụlọ ndị ọzọ nke ndị na-eme mpụ mgbukpọ ụta. Ha na-enwetakwa uru ụmụ amaala Rwanda niile nwere.   

## Hụkwa

* Kabinet nke Rwanda

## Foto na eserese

* Foto Nelly Mukazayire na Newtimes.co.rw

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Mgbakọ Rwanda
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hocine Zaourar

**Hocine Zaourar** (amụrụ na 18 Disemba 1952),  nke a makwaara site na aha Hocine, bụ onye Algeria na-ese foto. Foto ya nke nwanyị na-eru uju mgbe ogbugbu Bentalha gasịrị na Algeria, nke a kpọrọ "Madonna nke Bentalha", meriri foto presi is nke afọ na nrite Bayeux Calvados-Normandy maka ndị nta akụkọ agha na 1998.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Hocine malitere ise foto n'afọ 1970.  Ọ sonyeere Reuters dị ka onye nta akụkọ foto na 1989 wee rụọ ọrụ na Agence France-Presse site na Jenụwarị 1993.[1] Na mbụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mba dị iche iche, ọkachasị Somalia, Rwanda na Zaire, mana o mechara rụọ ọrụ kpamkpam na Algeria.[1]

E mere foto Hocine nke akpọrọ "Nwanyị n'ebe akwa oge egbu gara Woman na Bentalha" na 23 Septemba 1997 n'èzí Ụlọ Ọgwụ Zmirli, kilomita iri na ise site na Algiers. &nbsp;A kpọgara ndị nwụrụ anwụ na ndị merụrụ ahụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ mgbe ogbugbu Bentalha nke otu ndi alakuba ji cha ngwa agha, nke Algeria gbusịrị n'abalị gara aga, n'oge Agha Obodo Algeria. E bipụtara foto ahụ na peeji ihu nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ,  ma mesịa kpọọ ya "Madonna nke Bentalha " ma ọ bụ "Bentalha Madonna".   Ọ kpatara esemokwu na Algeria  ma "a na-ekwu na ọ na-elekwasị anya na ime ihe ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị" na mba ahụ.

## Onyinye

* 1998: Onye mmeri, foto presi ụwa nke afọ1997, foto presi uwa, Amsterdam maka "nwanyị na ebe aka mgbe egbu chárá na Bentalh"
* 1998: Ihe nrite mbụ, People in the News - Singles category, World Press Photo 1997, Amsterdam maka "Woman Grieves after Massacre in Bentalh" 
* 1998: Ihe nrite ọha, Bayeux Calvados-Normandy Award maka ndị na-ede akụkọ agha, Bayex, France maka "Ndị inyom Algeria"

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* 
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sawsan Amer

**Sawsan Amer** (سوسن عامر; amụrụ na 1937, na Cairo)  bụ onye Egypt na-ese ihe na onye nkuzi nka, nke a na-ewere na dị ka nwanyị ahụ n'anya ọbá Akwụkwọ Egypt na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ onye nduzi na nke Art Research Unit na Academy of the Arts na prọfesọ na ngalaba nke Art Education na College of Art Education.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Amer gụsịrị akwụkwọ na College of Art Education, ma bụrụkwa onye nduzi nke Art Research Unit na Academy of the Arts na prọfesọ na ngalaba ochichi okpuru na miri nmaka na nke ime mmụọ nke Art Education. O dere akwụkwọ na ọtụtụ isiokwu gbasara nka ọdịnala,  nke mekwara ka ndị omenkà ndị ọzọ rụọ ọrụ.  Ọzọkwa, a makwaara ya maka ihe osise ya na iko na collages ya,  na-ejikọta ihe oyiyi ọdịnala na ihe oyiyi onwe onye.  A maara ọrụ ya, nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ọdịnala Arabic,  maka nghọta ya bara ọgaranya. 

## Onyinye

* Cairo Salon, 1972
* Onyinye nyocha sitere na Kọmitii Ijipt na nka ọha, 1991 [1]

## Ihe ngosi

* Egyptian Cultural Center, Paris, 1978
* Egyptian Cultural Center, Paris, 1984[1]
* Ndị Arab Artists, National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, 1994 [1]\" rel=\"mw:ExtLink nofollow\">Archived from the original on 3 July 2022 2023."}}" id="cite_ref-Mullin_5-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Sawsan_Amer#cite_note-Mullin-5 ]
* Ihe ngosi nka oge a nke Ijipt, Beirut, 1995[1]
* Ndị Ijipt na-ese ihe, Beijing, 1994-1995 [1]

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị Ijipt na-ese ihe

Nke a bụ **ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe** a mụrụ n'Ijipt ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ nka ha nwere njikọ dị nso na mba ahụ.

## A

* Doaa el-Adl (amụrụ n'afọ 1979), onye na-ese ihe nkiri
* Inji Aflatoun (1924-1989), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-eme ngagharị iwe
* Mariam A. Aleem (1930-2010), onye na-ese ihe osise
* Doa Aly (amụrụ n'afọ 1976), onye na-ese ihe n'oge a
* Ghada Amer (amụrụ n'afọ 1963), onye na-ese ihe n'oge a, nke bi na New York
* Sawsan Amer (dị ike kemgbe afọ 1970), onye na-ese ihe, onye nkuzi
* Heba Amin (amụrụ n'afọ 1980), onye na-ese ihe, onye nkuzi
* Evelyn Ashamallah (amụrụ n'afọ 1948), onye na-ese ihe Coptic

## B

* Clea Badaro (1913-1968), onye na-ese ihe
* Lara Baladi (amụrụ n'afọ 1969), onye Ijipt-Lebanọn na-ese foto, onye na-ese ihe nkiri mosis di iche iche 

## D

* Dina Danish (amụrụ n'afọ 1981), onye na-ese ihe nkiri mgbasa ozi nke Ijipt a mụrụ na Fransi

## E

* Hala Elkoussy (amụrụ n'afọ 1974), onye na-ese ihe, onye nduzi ihe nkiri

## F

* Shahira Fahmy (amụrụ n'afọ 1974), onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ
* Farida nke Ijipt (1921-1988) 

## G

* Sherin Guirguis (amụrụ n'afọ 1974), onye na-ese ihe n'oge a

## H

* Tahia Halim (1919-2003), onye na-ese ihe
* Zeinab Abd al-Hamid (1919-2002) 
* Nermine Hammam (amụrụ n'afọ 1967), onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ese ihe, onye na'ese foto
* Amira Hanafi (amụrụ n'afọ 1979), onye Amerika / Ijipt na-ede uri na onye na-ese ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike na akwụkwọ elektrọnik
* Susan Hefuna (amụrụ n'afọ 1962), onye Germany na-ese ihe nkiri
* Helena nke Ijipt (narị afọ nke anọ BC), onye na-ese ihe

* Iman Issa (amụrụ n'afọ 1979), onye na-ese ihe n'ọtụtụ ngalaba

## K

* Amal Kenawy (1974-2012), onye na-ese ihe n'oge a
* Hend Kheera (amụrụ n'afọ 1981), onye na-ese ihe n'okporo ámá

## M

* Maha Maamoun (amụrụ n'afọ 1972), onye Ijipt na-ese vidio na onye na-ese foto, onye nlekọta
* Naglaa Mahfouz (amụrụ n'afọ 1959), onye edemede, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye na-ese ihe
* Deena Mohamed (amụrụ n'ihe dị ka ), onye na-ese ihe osise, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye na'ihe osise

## N

* Effat Nagy (1905-1994), onye na-ese ihe
* Sabah Naim (amụrụ n'afọ 1967), Onye na-ese ihe nkiri
* Margaret Nakhla (1908-1977), onye na-ese ihe
* Fatima Naoot (amụrụ n'afọ 1964) 
* Amy Nimr (1898-1974), onye na-ese ihe, onye edemede, onye na-akwado nka

## R

* Khadiga Riad (1914-1981), onye na-ese ihe, onye na-eme ihe n'eziokwu

## S

* Gazbia Sirry (1925-2021), onye na-ese ihe
* Nadia Sirry (amụrụ n'afọ 1958), onye na-ese ihe

## T

* Aya Tarek (na-arụsi ọrụ ike kemgbe 2008), onye na-ese ihe n'okporo ámá

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Ijipt
* Ndepụta nke ndị inyom Ijipt na-ese foto
Ali Dilem

**Ali Dilem** (amụrụ n'afọ 1967 na El Harrach, Alger Province) bụ onye Algeria na-ese ihe nkiri. N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ puku abụọ na isii, ụlọ ikpe Algeria mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ otu afọ na ịkwụ ya puku iri ise dinar maka ihe osise iri na abụọ e bipụtara na akwụkwọ akụkọ Liberté na afo puku abụọ na atọ na-egosi Onye isi ala Abdelaziz Bouteflika.

## Hụkwa

* Mkpọrọ nke Mohamed Benchicou, onye nduzi nke Le Matin*[[Le Matin (Algeria)|Ụtụtụ]]*

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Onye na ese ihe nkiri Ali Dilem nyere otu afọ mkpọrọ", Reporters Without Borders, 2006-02-17
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Amira Hanafi

**Amira Hanafi** (amụrụ n'afọ 1979) bụ onye America na-ede uri na onye na-ese ihe nke bipụtara akwụkwọ praịmarị na ha agaghị ọbụna ọtụtụ akwụkwọ elektrọnik. O nwere ụmụ amaala America na Ijipt. A Dictionary of the Revolution, ọrụ okike ọ rụchara na 2017, na-edekọ nnupụisi ndị Ijipt nke afọ 2011. Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke 2018 New Media Writing Prize na Denmark's 2019 Public Library Prize for Electronic Literature.  

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Vermont na 1979, Amira Hanafi anọwo na Cairo kemgbe afọ 2010. Mmekọrịta ya na uri, ọdịbendị na nka na-elekwasị anya na mmasị ya n'iji asụsụ arụ ọrụ.

## Ọrụ
Minced English (2010) bụ collage dabere na njikọ nwere okwu 29 maka ndị agbụrụ ngwakọta. Peeji ndị ahụ gosipụtara ahịrịokwu na-eme ka ụcha na ime ihe ike nke mmekọrịta nke oru oge usoro nke mmadu niile na-apụta, na-ekpughe etu omenala na-achịkwa si dị n'azụ asụsụ ahụ. N'otu aka ahụ, Forgery (2011), na-adabere n'asụsụ jikọtara ya na isi okwu "Finkl", na-elekwasị anya na ụlọ ọrụ ígwè dị afọ 130 nke Chicago nke onye Germany kwagara Anton Finkl nke A. Finkl &amp;amp; Sons Steel guzobere.

E bipụtara ya na 2020 na Bekee na Arabic, a haziri A Dictionary of the Revolution iji kpughee nkọwa nke nnupụisi 2011 dabere na nzukọ ya na mmadụ 200 sitere na mpaghara isii nke Ijipt. Hanafi gwara ha ka ha họrọ otu n'ime okwu 160 metụtara mgbanwe ejiji nke oru ngo nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara okpomọkụ yana akụkụ ahụ ma gosipụta mmeghachi omume ha. A na-etinye nzaghachi ha n'ime netwọk nke akụkọ ọtụtụ olu banyere ihe omume ahụ. N'afọ 2018, ọrụ ahụ meriri New Media Writing Prize na mmekorita dị n'etiti Mahadum Bournemouth na if:book uk. N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2019, e nyere ya onyinye Danish Public Library Prize for Electronic Literature .  A na-egosi ọrụ a na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke NEXT Vision UnBound 2024 . 

CreaTures Glossary bụ "usoro ngwá ọrụ maka inye nkọwa na okwu ndị metụtara omume okike na mgbanwe mgbanwe. "  Nchịkọta pụrụ iche nke gafere ókèala ọdịnala n'okwu Okike, ọrụ ahụ na-arịọ gị ka ị kọwaa okwu nkịtị ma kpalie echiche banyere ihe ndị édémédé mkpu na ndị mmadụ mata ọrụ pụrụ ntakịrị ahụ na-erizi mmụta sayensị amata si na Chi dị okwu ndị ahụ pụtara n'ọnọdụ ọhụrụ. N'ịbụ nke CreaTures Project (Creative Practices for Transformational Futures) nyere iwu na 2021.  CreaTures Glossary kewara na mmekorita nke Mahadum iji nye ego maka ọrụ ahụ gụnyere: Mahadum Alto, Mahadum Sussex's Sustainability Research program, na Mahadum Utrecht. CreaTures Glossary na-agbakwunye nkọwa ọhụrụ na okwu ochie site n'ịgwa ndị na-agụ ya ka ha tinye aka na mmega ahụ echiche dị iche iche. N'iji asụsụ, ọrụ ahụ na-eme ka ndị na-agụ ya lelee ndụ kwa ụbọchị. Nleba anya a na-eme ka ndị na-agụ ya nwee mmetụta karịa ihe ndị na-eme gburugburu ha dịka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Mgbanwe ihu igwe.[1][2]

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Helena of Egypt

**Helena** (na-arụsi ọrụ ike na narị afọ nke anọ BC na Ijipt) bụ onye na-ese ihe nke mụtara ịgụ na ide ihe méré ótù ihe ụ ọrụ ya n'aka nna ya, Timon, onye bụkwa na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'oge Alexander Onye Ukwu nwụsịrị na 323 BC. Helena sere ihe nkiri nke Alexander na-emeri na onye ọchịchị Peasia, Darius nke Atọ, na Agha nke Issus na Southern Asia Minor. 

Pliny the Elder dere na "Agha nke Issus" bụ naanị ọrụ Helena dere ede, nke e nwere mmepụta mosaic. N'ezie, a chọtara ihe osise mosaic na Pompeii. A chọtara ihe osise a dị ka mosaic ala na Pompeii na House of the Faun n'oge nchọpụta nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ma ugbu a ọ dị na Museo Archeologico Nazionale na Naples. Ọ bụ ezie na a maghị onye na-ese ihe osise a dị ugbu a, a na-eche na ọ bụ akwụkwọ nke Philoxenes nke Eretria, mana anaghị ahụ na-erizi mmụta sayensị nnyocha nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara ọ nwere ike ịbụ akwụkwọ nke Helena. Nanị ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara Helena nke Ijipt dị na akwụkwọ encyclopedic Bibliotheka nke Photios I, onye isi nke Constantinople. Aha ya, tinyere Helen nke Trọ, pụtara na ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị aha ha bụ Helena, na akụkụ ya na-agụ:"Na Helen nwanyị na-ese ihe sokwa na ndepụta ahụ. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị Timon onye Ijipt. O sere Agha nke Issus n'oge ọ nọ n'elu ike ya. 

E gosipụtara foto ahụ na Temple of Peace n'okpuru Vespasian. "Dị ka nsụgharị ndị ọzọ si kwuo, ọ "na-ese Agha nke Issus banyere oge ọ pụtara," nke na-egosi na ọ bụ narị afọ nke anọ BC ma na-akwado arụmụka na ọ bụ onye ya na Alexander Onye Úkwú nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nkiri Miami ọrụ pụrụ ntakịrị dịkọrọ ndụ. A na-arụ ụka banyere onye na-ekwu ya n'ihi okike Helena; ọ dịghị ọrụ mosaic ọzọ a maara na ọ bụ nke nwanyị ka a chọpụtara site n'oge a n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.

## Ihe odide
Louis Ferdinand Antoni

thumb|261x261px|Ụmụ nwanyị Berber
thumb|325x325px|Ahịa dị na Biskra
**Louis Ferdinand Antoni** (ụbọchị iri na ise na ọnwa Nọvemba 1872, Bastia - ubochi iri na anọ na onwa Disemba 1940, Algiers) bụ onye Fransi na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ọkpụkpụ.

## Akụkọ ndụ
N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe amuchara ya, ezinụlọ ya si Corsica kwaga Algeria. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Kọleji St-Charles na Blida, mgbe ahụ na Lycée na Algiers. Ọ nọrọ ebe ahụ naanị obere oge tupu ọ gaa Ecole des Beaux-Arts d'Alger , ebe ya na Hippolyte Dubois  mụrụ. N'afọ 1892, ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwọ nke mere ka ọ gụọ akwụkwọ na Paris; na École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts, na na studios nke Léon Bonnat. Mmetụta nka ya bụ Eugène Delacroix na ndị Impreshonist.

Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Paris, ọ laghachiri Algeria, ebe o gosipụtara na salons mpaghara, mana sonyere na ngosi na Salon des Artistes Français . N'afọ 1906, ọ lụrụ onye na-ese ihe, Marie Gautier (c.1870-?), onye mere ka ọ mata nka nke ihe osise. Nke a ghọrọ isi ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ya n'oge na-adịghị anya, na-emepụta ọtụtụ ihe osise ndị e bipụtara na Fransi. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, o gosipụtara naanị na Société nationale des beaux-arts.

N'afọ 1909, e nyere ya onyinye maka njem na Frenchi odida anyanwu Afrika; na-eleta Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, Benin, Senegal na Timbuktu, na French Sudan. Ọ bụ oge na-arụsi ọrụ ike, nke na-amị mkpụrụ nke mepụtara ọtụtụ ihe osise na ákwà. Mgbe njem a gasịrị, ọ laghachiri Paris iji mụọ Ihe osise fresco.

N'afọ 1912, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Prọfesọ nke Nkà na-achọ mma na alma mater ya, École des beaux-arts, ma nọrọ n'ọkwa ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ debanyere aha dị ka onye agha ma merụọ ahụ n'agha, nke e ji Legion of Honor chọọ ya mma. Mgbe Léon Cauvy nwụsịrị, na 1933, ọ ghọrọ onye nduzi nke École.

Enwere ike ịhụ ọrụ ya na Musée National des Beaux-Arts d'Alger, Ahmed Zabana MBA ébé nkiri nka, na Musée du Luxembourg.

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* Marion Vidal-Bué, *Alger et ses peintres 1830-1962*, éditions Paris Méditerranée, 2000 
* Elisabeth Cazenave, *Les artistes de l'Algérie*, Bernard Giovanangeli, éditions Association Abd-el-Tif, 2001 
* Biography by Robert Randau @ the  Cercle Algérianiste

## Njikọ mpụga
Mgbasa ozi metụtaraLouis Ferdinand Antonina Wikimedia Commons

* Ọrụ ndị ọzọ site na Antoni @ ArtNet
Khadiga Riad

**Khadiga Riad** (; 1914–1981), bụ onye na-ese Agyker, onye na-ese ihe, na onye nrụpụta ọla. Ọ bụ nwanyị nke ndị Ijipt mbụ na-egosipụta ihe osise na-adịghị adị, ma na-ejikọ ya na serreliali. Ririad nwere ọtụtụ ọdịiche na mkpoputa aha ya n'asụsụ Bekee, gụnyere Khadija Riyad, na Khadiga Riaz.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Khadiga Riad na 1914 na Cairo, Sultanate of Egypt (nke bụ Egypt ugbu a).  Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Hamed El-Alailly, na nwa nwa na-emetụ ememe ncheta nke onye na-ede uri, Ahmed Shawqi.

N'agbata afọ 1950 ruo 1955, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru onye Armenia na-ese ihe Ashot Zorian, ma gụọkwa akwụkwọ na College de La página na mpaghara okpomọkụ Mere de Dieu na Cairo. N'oge ụfọdụ ọ gbanwere aha nna ya site na Riaz (ma ọ bụ Riyad), gaa na Riad.

## Ọrụ
Na ngwụcha afọ 1930, Riad meghere ụlọ ya maka ebe nzukọ maka otu ndị na-ese ihe Art et Liberté, nke ọbọdọ na mpaghara okpomọkụ gụnyere Georges Henein, Ramses Younan, Fouad Kamel, na Kamel el-Telmissany.{

Ihe osise ya bụ ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe, na-eji ágbá emepụta ọdịdị. N'etiti afọ ndị 1960 ọ malitere na mpaghara imepụta ọla, ma mee ụdị nke ya nke "mother beads" nke Ijipt oge ochie.

Riad nọchitere anya Ijipt (nke a maara dị ka United Arab Republic n'oge ahụ) na ihe osise ya n'ihe ngosi enyo nke ọbọdọ nka dị iche iche, gụnyere na Venice Biennale (na 1960, 1966), Alexandria Biennale ("na 1957, 1959, 1968), na Exposition Universelle, Montreal.Ihe nrite ya gụnyere ihe nrite nke atọ na Alexandria Biennale (1959);  na ihe nrite mbụ maka ihe osise ya na asọmpi mba Ijipt. 

N'afọ 1974, e gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'ihe ngosi nke ndị Arab na-ese ihe na National Arts Center na Ottawa .  N'afọ 2017, ọrụ Riad bụ akụkụ nke ihe ngọzi yiri nke ihe méré ótù nke 9 nke otu kwa afọ, "Contemporary Views" e mere na Al-Masar Gallery for Contemporary Art na Cairo. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ụmụ nwanyị Ijipt na-ese ihe

## Ihe odide
Lina Geoushy

**Lina Geoushy** (لينا جيوشي; amụrụ n'afọ 1990) bụ onye Egypt na-ese foto na onye na-ese ihe. Ọrụ pụrụ ya nọrọ n'ọnọdụ ya na-enyocha na mmekọrịta ọha na eze, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwoke na nwanyị, na inye ụmụ nwanyị ikike.  Ọrụ ya bụ nzaghachi nye òtù MeToo nke Ijipt.

## Mmụta
Geoushy gụsịrị akwụkwọ MA Photojournalism & Documentary Photography na Mahadum nke Arts, London. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na London College of Communication na Elephant &amp;amp; Castle ma gụsịrị na mpaghara ọwụwa ndọrọ ọchịchị akwụkwọ na mmalite afọ 2022. Ọ gụrụ Business, Communications, na Psychology na Mahadum America dị na Cairo, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nsọpụrụ, ma nweta nzere bachelọ ya na 2011.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ ya gụnyere Shame Less: A Protest Against Sexual Violence,   Breadwinners,   Cleopatras Scoring Change, na Trailblazers. Ihe nrite ya gụnyere na mpaghara 2022 Female In focus Award site na The *British Journal of Photography,*   2022 Foam Talent,  na 2019 Documentary Photographer of The Year site na The Royal Photographic Society. N'afọ 2021, Geoushy malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ọrụ gbasara ụmụ nwanyị Ijipt na mpaghara okpomọkụ ọdịda elu na ọgbọ mmụta nnọchite anya foto na Beyn Collective nke L'Art Rue kwadoro. N'afọ 2022, o nwere ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya na Landskrona Foto nke Monica Allende haziri.

* 2022: Female In Focus Series Winner, *British Journal of Photography* 
* 2022: FOAM Talent 
* 2022: OD Photo Prize (Judge's Pick) site n'aka onye na-ahụ maka Autograph, Bindi Vora, Open Doors Gallery 
* 2022: Carte Blanche Finalist, Paris Photo
* 2021: Photography+ The Graduate Issue 2021, Photoworks
* 2021: Against All Odds Grantee, Malala Fund X British Journal of Photography 1854 Media 
* 2021: International Photography Exhibition 163, The Royal Photographic Society 
* 2021: Onye mmeri nke Portrait Series 2021 (2nd Place), Lens Culture 
* 2020: GUP New Talent 
* 2019: Onye na-ese foto nke Afọ, The Royal Photographic Society' 
* 2019: Onye mmeri AAFxPHmuseum Prize, PHmuseum 
* 2019: Onye mmeri nke AOP Awards 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Khalil Bendib

**Khalil Bendib** (onye amụrụ na Paris, France) bụ Onye Algeria Amerika mara mma na-ese ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.  A mụrụ ya n'oge Mgbanwe ọchịchị Algeria, Bendib nọrọ afọ atọ na Morocco tupu ọ laghachi Algeria mgbe ọ dị afọ isii. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nzere bachelọ ya na Algiers, ọ hapụrụ Algeria mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụo. Ọ bi na Berkeley, California ugbu a.

Bendib ghọrọ onye na-ese ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye na-akpụ ihe / onye na-eme ihe nkiri mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nzere masta ya na Mahadum nke Southern California na 1982. E bipụtara ihe osise ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mbụ ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ USC Daily Trojan . 

N'afọ 1995, Bendib gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Gannett Newspapers (nke dị na *San Bernardino Sun*).

N'iji ịntanetị mee ihe n'ụzọ dị ukwuu, Bendib na-ekesa ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya n'onwe ya na ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ na-abụghị ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa akụkọ. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2007, mgbe e bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya, ọrụ eme juputara : ihe nkiri osise obi ojoo sitere na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Amerika a na achọ achọ,   

Ọrụ ya gosipụtara site na Institute maka agụmakwụkwọ Policy  na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya.

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri, Bendib na-ejikọkwa mmemme redio otu awa kwa izu a na-akpọ Olu ndi etítì Owuwa anyanwu na Ndida Afrika na Pacifica Radio station KPFA (94.1 FM), na Berkeley, California. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-egosipụta ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na arịa ya. [1]http://www.studiobendib.com

N'afọ 2008, Bendib mere mkpọsa maka Onye isi ala nke United States, na-azọrọ na ọ bụ onye mbụ Muslim-American.  Otú ọ dị, Randall A. Venson, onye na-azọ ọkwa, bu ya ụzọ n'afọ 2000.

## Akwụkwọ

* Ọrụ a rụzuru: Ihe osise ọjọọ site na onye Amerika kacha achọ ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Olive Branch Press/Interlink Books, 2007
* *Verax: Ezi Akụkọ nke ndị na-eme mkpesa, Agha Drone, na Nlekọta Ọchịchị: Akwụkwọ akụkọ eserese,* (ya na Pratap Chatterjee) Akwụkwọ Metropolitan, 2017
* Ọ ghọrọ ihe dị mkpa ibibi mbara ala iji chekwaa ya! : Truly Subversive Editorial Cartoons, Plan 9 Publishing, 2003Atụmatụ 9 Mbipụta, 2003

## Ebe m si dee

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ