Lisa Song

**Lisa Song** bụ onye odeakụkọ America na onye edemede. Ọ meriri 2013 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting, ya na David Hasemyer na Elizabeth McGowan, maka akụkọ ha na mmiri mmiri Kalamazoo River.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka *ProPublica*, na-akọ banyere gburugburu ebe obibi, ike na mgbanwe ihu igwe. 

## Ndabere na ọrụ
Song gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Massachusetts Institute of Technology, nata nzere bachelọ ya na sayensị gburugburu ebe obibi na afọ 2008, yana Master ya na ide sayensị na afọ 2009. 

Ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka *InsideClimate News*, na-elekwasị anya na mmanụ na mmanụ gas, ahụike gburugburu ebe obibi, na sayensị ihu igwe site na January 2011 ruo February 2017 *.*  N'ime oge ya na *InsideClimate*, o nyere aka na usoro mmeri nke "Dilbit Disaster" Pulitzer na 2013,  akụkọ "Big Oil", na usoro Exxon, nke a họpụtara dị ka onye ikpeazụ maka ihe nrite Pulitzer maka ọrụ ọha. na 2016.  Ọ nwetakwara ihe nrite atọ ọzọ, gụnyere Edgar A. Poe Award .  

Song hapụrụ *InsideClimate* na 2017 iji kọọ akụkọ maka *ProPublica*, na-ekpuchi ike, gburugburu ebe obibi na mgbanwe ihu igwe.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ nweere onwe ya, na-ede maka akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ, gụnyere,   *,  Scientific American ,*  *New Scientist*  na *Living on E* arth . **

## Ihe nrite na nnabata

### 2013: usoro Dilbit
N'ime oge ya na *InsideClimate News,* ọ meriri 2013 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting with David Hasemyer na Elizabeth McGowan, maka akụkọ ha na-akọ banyere mwụfu mmanụ Kalamazoo River . 

Usoro nke 3-akụkụ, na akụkọ ndị na-esote, bụ ihe nyocha nke ọnwa 15 na nchekwa pipeline na *Dilbit ,* ụdị mmanụ na-ese okwu *.* N'akwụkwọ ozi mkpuchi maka ịbanye na ihe nrite, a kọwara dilbit dị ka "hydrocarbon Canada siri ike nke a na-akpọ bitumen nke a na-agbaze na kemịkalụ mmiri mmiri ka ọ na-esi na ọkpọkọ."  Pipeline enweelarị nsogbu corrosion na ọ bụ ihe karịrị otu izu tupu EPA mara na ha na-emekọ ihe na dilbit, n'ihi na ndị na-arụ ọrụ pipeline adịghị achọ ka ha gwa ndị na-aza ajụjụ mbụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-adaba; dilbit dị iche na mmanụ nkịtị, n'ihi na kemịkalụ na-ekupụ na oke, ụdị mmanụ dị iche iche, na-adaba na ala ma na-esi ike ihicha. A na-edepụta usoro na akụkọ nleba anya n'okpuru.

* "Ọdachi nke Dilbit: N'ime nnukwu mmanụ mmanụ ị nụtụbeghị, Nkebi nke 1," Elizabeth McGowan na Lisa Song, *InsideClimate News*, June 26, 2012. 
* "Ọdachi Dilbit: N'ime nnukwu mmanụ mmanụ ị nụtụbeghị, Nkebi nke 2," Elizabeth McGowan na Lisa Song, *InsideClimate News*, June 27, 2012. 
* "Ọdachi Dilbit: N'ime nnukwu mmanụ mmanụ ị nụtụbeghị, Nkebi nke 3," Elizabeth McGowan na Lisa Song, *InsideClimate News*, June 28, 2012. 
* "Epilogue: nhichapụ, nsonaazụ na ndụ gbanwere na ọdachi Dilbit," Elizabeth McGowan na Lisa Song, *InsideClimate News*, June 29, 2012. 
* "Iwu nchekwa nchekwa pipeline ọhụrụ agaghị emetụta Keystone XL," Elizabeth McGowan na Lisa Song, *Akụkọ InsideClimate, Julaị 26, 2012.* 
* "Ndị Michigan iwe iwe na-alụ ọgụ na-enweghị isi megide pipeline Project na ala ha," David Hasemeyer, *InsideClimate News*, Septemba 12, 2012. 
* "Ntụfu mmanụ dị ole na ole achọpụtara site na teknụzụ dị ukwuu achọpụtara," Lisa Song, *Akụkọ nke InsideClimate, Septemba 19, 2012.* 
* "EPA na-echegbu Dilbit ka na-eyi egwu Kalamazoo River, ihe karịrị afọ 2 Mgbe Mwụfu gasịrị," David Hasemeyer, *InsideClimate News*, October 11, 2012. 
* "Igodo XL agaghị eji teknụzụ nchekwa nchekwa kachasị dị elu," Lisa Song, *Akụkọ InsideClimate, Disemba 20, 2012.* 
* "Obere nleba anya maka okporo ụzọ Pipeline Enbridge nke Skirts Lake Michigan," Lisa Song na David Hasemyer, *InsideClimate News, Disemba 27, 2012.* 

Mgbe 2013 Pulitzer meriri nturu ugo mara ọkwa, *InsideClimate News*, bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha mara amara nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi dijitalụ; Isi akụkọ Politico kọwara mmeri ahụ n'isi akụkọ ha, "Maka mmalite mgbasa ozi gburugburu ebe obibi na-adịghị mma, ihe nrite kachasị mma nke akwụkwọ akụkọ." Naanị ihe nrite dijitalụ ka enyere kemgbe 2009 ma ole na ole meriri.  Dị ka akwụkwọ ozi mkpuchi ahụ si kwuo, na ntinye maka ihe nrite, nchọpụta ndị ahụ sitere na nyocha nke Lisa Song malitere na mbụ, McGowan na Hasemyer sonyekwaara n'oge na-adịghị anya. 

Song dị naanị afọ 26, mgbe ọ meriri Pulitzer.  Edepụtara ihe nrite ndị ọzọ n'okpuru:

* 2012 Finalist maka Scripps Howard Nation's Best 2012 Journalism Awards, maka akụkọ gburugburu ebe obibi, (ya na Elizabeth McGowan na David Hasemyer) maka "Ọdachi Dilbit: N'ime nnukwu mwụfu mmanụ nke ị nụtụbeghị," *Akụkọ dị n'ime ihu igwe.* 
* 2012 Honorable Mention, John B. Oakes Award for Distinguished Environmental Journalism, (ya na Elizabeth McGowan na David Hasemyer) maka "Ọdachi Dilbit: N'ime nnukwu mmanụ mmanụ nke ị na-anụtụbeghị." 
* 2013 Onye mmeri James Aronson Award maka Social Justice Reporting, (ya na Elizabeth McGowan na David Hasemyer) maka "Ọdachi Dilbit: N'ime nnukwu mwụfu mmanụ ị nụtụbeghị," *InsideClimate News.* 
* 2013 Deadline Club, NYC Chapter of the Society of Professional Journalists for Reporting by Independent Digital Media (ya na Elizabeth McGowan) maka "Ọdachi Dilbit: N'ime nnukwu mwụfu mmanụ ị na-anụtụbeghị," *InsideClimate News.* 

### 2014: Nnukwu akụkọ mmanụ
Na 2014 Song na ndị ọrụ ibe ya na *InsideClimate*, Jim Morris na David Hasemyer, natara Philip Meyer Journalism Award for Social Science for "Big Oil, Bad Air: Fracking the Eagle Ford Shale of South Texas."  Ha nwetakwara onyinye Thomas L. Stokes maka ike kacha mma na ederede gburugburu ebe obibi, site na National Press Foundation maka otu akụkọ ahụ. 

Akụkọ ahụ kpughere otú ndị na-adịghị ike, ndị bi na-enwe ihe ize ndụ ahụike nke ihe omume a na-achịkwaghị achịkwa gburugburu ebe a maara dị ka egwuregwu Eagle Ford Shale, 400-mile-long, 50-mile- wide area of more than 7,000 oil and gas structure, olulu mmiri., na ebe a na-egwupụta ihe, site na Leon County, Texas, banye n'ókè Mexico.  Ugo Ford bụ otu n'ime ebe a na-egwupụta ihe na America. 

Edepụtara ihe nrite ndị ọzọ maka usoro okpuru.

* Onye nchịkọta akụkọ 2014 na onye mbipụta akwụkwọ onyinye EPPY maka nyocha kacha mma / njirimara na weebụsaịtị, (ya na David Hasemyer) 
* 2015 Association of Health Care Journalists Award for Large Investigation, (ya na David Hasemyer na Jim Morris) 
* 2015 Finalist Investigative Reporters & Award Editor for Large Multimedia (ya na David Hasemyer, Susan White, Zahra Hirji, Paul Horn, Lance Rosenfield, Sabrina Shankman, Marcus Stern, John Bolger, na Hannah Robbins) na ndị otu Center for Public Integrity, na The Ọwa ihu igwe maka nkwado ha n'iweta nlebara anya mba na akụkọ ahụ. 
* 2015 Society of Professional Journalists, Sigma Delta Chi Award for informational Graphics, (ya na Paul Horn) 
* 2015 Loeb Award maka nkọwa nkọwa, (ndị ọrụ nke *InsideClimate News)* 
* 2015 The Kevin Carmody Award for Outstanding In-Depth Reporting (Large Market), sitere na Society of Environmental Journalists, ndị ọrụ nke *InsideClimate News,* Center for Public Integrity and The Weather Channel. 
* 2016 Knight-Risser Prize maka Western Environmental Journalism, ndị ọrụ nke *InsideClimate News,* Center for Public Integrity na The Weather Channel. 

### 2016: Usoro Exxon
Na 2016, Song, na ndị nta akụkọ ibe ya bụ ndị ikpeazụ maka Pulitzer Prize for Public Service .  Usoro akụkọ a sitere na nyocha ọnwa 8 maka mgbanwe ihu igwe nke Exxon.

Mgbe emechara ọtụtụ ajụjụ ọnụ na nyochaa memos ụlọ ọrụ site na azụ azụ dị ka 1970s, na ọtụtụ narị akwụkwọ dị n'ime, *InsideCimate* bipụtara usoro akụkọ 9, "Exxon: The Road Not Taken." Mbipụta nke usoro ahụ rụpụtara na Attorney General nke New York, na-enye akwụkwọ ikike na Exxon, iji lelee ohere nke wayo.    Ha bụkwa ndị ikpeazụ maka ihe nrite Goldsmith maka mkpesa nyocha. 

Ha nwetara ihe nrite ndị a maka otu usoro:

* (2015) Ihe nrite Thomas L. Stokes maka ide ihe gburugburu ebe obibi kacha mma 
* Ihe nrite Thomas L. Stokes maka ide ike kacha mma 
* Onye mmeri na Digital Investigative, Nkeji I, Society of American Business Editors and Writers Award 
* Robert F. Kennedy Award, Onye Mmeri Mgbasa Ozi Ọhụrụ 
* John B. Oakes Award 
* Ihe nrite Kevin Carmody maka mkpesa miri emi pụtara ìhè, (obere ahịa) Society of Environmental Journalists 
*
* Ihe nrite Edgar A. Poe, nyere ha na nri abalị ndị nta akụkọ White House kwa afọ, nke Onye isi ala Barack Obama na nwunye mbụ Michelle Obama nyere . 
* Ihe nrite Izzy maka mmezu pụtara ìhè na mgbasa ozi nọọrọ onwe ya 
* Ihe nrite Scripps Howard Edward J. Meeman maka nta akụkọ gburugburu pụtara ìhè.  N'inye ihe nrite maka mkpesa ha na Exxon, ndị ọka ikpe kwuru maka mkpesa ahụ, na-ekwu:

Esemokwu mgbanwe ihu igwe nke ExxonMobil ka na-aga n'ihu. Dị ka nke 2020, ExxonMobil ka na-agọnarị mmejọ ọ bụla na ikwupụta echiche ha na amụma ihu igwe, na-ekwu na òtù ndị na-eme ihe ike na-achọ ịta ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ahụhụ, na ịhazi mkpọsa ọgụ na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta, na-eji hashtag #ExxonKnew. 

Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ExxonMobil na-agbagha akụkọ ahụ, na-ekwu ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara iwu, akụkọ akụkọ, na ogidi echiche, gụnyere New York Post, The Wall Street Journal, New York Daily News, The Dallas Morning News, Bloomberg View, USA Today, na Boston Herald . Exxon nwekwara usoro iheomume nke ya na webụsaịtị ha. 

Usoro akụkọ nke ndị ọrụ *ClimateChange News*, gụnyere akwụkwọ ndị ha ji mee ihe, edepụtara n'okpuru ebe a.

* Nnyocha nke Exxon kwadoro ọrụ fossil Fuels na okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ afọ iri gara aga 
* Exxon kwenyere na imiba n'ime nyocha ihu igwe ga-echebe azụmahịa ya 
* Exxon kwadoro nkwenye okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ na 1982 yana ụdị ihu igwe n'ime ụlọ 
* Ọchịchọ azụmahịa nke Exxon jikọtara ya na mgbanwe ihu igwe n'okpuru oke osimiri dị anya 
* N'ịkọwapụta mmasị nke Synfuels, Exxon gbadara ihe ize ndụ ihu igwe 
* Exxon kụrụ obi abụọ banyere sayensị ihu igwe ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ site na-emesi obi ike na-ejighị n'aka 
* Exxon mere nnukwu mbelata na mmefu ego nyocha ihu igwe na 1980s 
* Akwụkwọ Exxon ndị ọzọ gosiri ole ọ maara gbasara ihu igwe afọ 35 gara aga 
* Ndị ọgbọ ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ Exxon maara maka ihe egwu ihu igwe na 1970s kwa 
* Inside Documents bipụtara *InsideClimate News* 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Nnukwu Mmanụ + Ọjọ Ikuku: Fracking's Toxic footprint*, Song, Hasemyer, Morris, Mann, Horn, InsideClimate News, March 26, 2014. 
* *Exxon: Ụzọ a naghị ewere,* Banerjee, Cushman Jr., Hasemyer na Song, InsideClimate News, 2015. 
* *Ọdachi Dilbit: N'ime nnukwu mwụfu mmanụ ị na-anụtụbeghị,* McGowan, Song na Hasemyer, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, October 19, 2016. 
*

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Peeji ihe nrite Pulitzer

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ