open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Asụsụ Mbukushu

**Mbukushu** ma ọ bụ **Thimbukushu** bụ Asụsụ Bantu nke mmadụ 45,000 na-asụ na mpaghara Kavango East na Namibia, ebe ọ bụ asụsụ mba, na Botswana, Angola na Zambia.

N'afọ 2022, a họọrọ ya n'etiti asụsụ dị iche iche a ga-akụzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Botswana n'afọ 2023.

 **ngc,*.C.* otu n'ime ọtụtụ asụsụ Bantu nke Kavango nke nwere ụdaume pịa; Mbukushu nwere atọ: tenuis *c,* ụda *GC,* na nasalized nc, yana ngc prenasalized, nke dịgasị iche n'etiti ndị na-ekwu okwu dị ka ezé, ọnụ, na post-veolar. O nwekwara ihe na-eme ka ọ dị n'imi.

## Edensibia
egwu na arụmọrụ mbụ nke ndị Afrịka. Otu ọkà mmụtaegwu na arụmọrụ mbụ nke ndị Afrịka. Otu ọkà mmụta

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mbukushu sound files na UCLA
Asụsụ Chakpa

**Iwu**="mwCw">Chakpa (Meitei exonym: Loi) bụ Asụsụ Sino-Tibetan nke a na-asụ na ndagwurugwu Imphal nke Manipur, India. Ọ bụ nke alaka Luish nke ezinụlọ Sino-Tibetan.  gbanwere ndị na-asụ Chakpa gaa na nke Asụsụ Meitei. Ụ dị iche iche nke asụsụ ahụ gụnyere Sengmai na Andro . [1]

na-asụ Chakpa n'obodo nta ndị dị ka Andro, Sekmai (Sengmai), Phayeng, na Chairel, nke niile bụzi obodo nta ndị na-asụsụ Meitei.

## Aha ndị ọzọ
Loi (ma ọ bụ Lui; *Ya* mere "Luish") bụ aha Meithei nke gụnyere Chakpa. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ewere Chakpa dị ka Loi, ọ bụghị Loi niile bụ Chakpa.  ọmụmaatụ, Kakching na Kwakta bụ obodo Loi ndị na-abụghị Chakpa.

## Ihe odide
na-echekwa Chakpa n'ihe odide ndị e dere ede nke ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe na-agụ n'oge ememe ọdịnala, dị ka nke ememme Lai Haraoba.

Enwere ike ịchọta ndepụta okwu Chakpa na McCulloch (1859)  na Basanta (1998).

A na-edepụta ụdị Chairel dị iche iche na ndepụta okwu nke McCulloch (1859). 

## Edensibia
. Ihe oyiyi Athol Fugard nke di na nwunye na-enweghị ebe obibi zoro n'ime ihe onwunwe ha na-enweghị ihe ọ

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
Asụsụ Luyana

**Luyana** (Luyaana), nke a makwaara dị ka *Luyi* (Louyi, Lui, Rouyi), bụ Asụsụ Bantu a na-asụ na Zambia ma eleghị anya na obere ọnụ ọgụgụ na mba ndị gbara ya gburugburu.  yiri ka ọ bụ agbụrụ dị iche iche nke Bantu. Ọ bụ ndị Luyana, otu Ndị Lozi na-asụ ya.

Ethnologue depụtara Kwandi, Mbowe, Mbume, na ikekwe Kwangwa ("Kwanga") dị ka olumba.  (2009) kewara ndị a dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche; ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ma ọ bụrụ na nke ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ akụkụ nke alaka Luyana dị iche iche nke Bantu, ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụha bụ Asụsụ Kavango.

E mepụtara usoro edemede nke asụsụ Luyana na 2011  ma jiri edemede Latin.

 na-akụzi asụsụ ahụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụedemede
o="#mwt26" class="mw-ref reference" data-cx="{}" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"jac"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-jac-5","html":""}}' id="cite_ref-jac_5-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[./Luyana_language#cite_note-jac-5 ]*u*a nwere ụdaume ise dị mfe: a, e, i, *o*, *na* u. o na-emeghe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile ma na-emechi ya. Ebe  bụla enwere ike inwe *o* abụọ n'etiti o na **'u**', a ga-eji u mee ihe.

 diphthongs.  ụdaume abụọ zutere, ha na-arụkọ ọrụ, ma ọ bụ na-ahapụ otu.

### Mkpụrụ okwu
 na-egosi ndepụta nke ụdaume nke Luyana n'okpuru ebe a.

## Edensibia
n'okporo ụzọ Manhattan ma ọ bụ ebe ụgbọ oloko ma ọ bụ oghere

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Mbowe
Anyị na-ahụkarị

Vre Weemdereld  Ihe nkiri mpụ na asụsụ abụọ nke South Africa nke Jürgen Goslar dere ma duzie.  nabatara atụmatụ ihe nkiri ahụ site na akwụkwọ akụkọ akpọrọ "Entmündigt" nke onye edemede a ma ama bụ Heinz G. Konsalik dere.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Sandra Prinsloo dị ka Gisela Pelzer
* Wolfgang Kieling dị ka Iwan Elzer
* Ian Yule
* Brian O'Shaughnessy dị ka Dr. Page
* Marius Weyers dị ka Clark Burton
* Richard Loring dị ka George Harding
* Siegfried Mynhardt dị ka Prọfesọ von Maggfelt
* Cobus Rossouw dị ka Dr. Vrobel

## Edensibia
n'okporo ụzọ Manhattan ma ọ bụ ebe ụgbọ oloko ma ọ bụ oghere

## Njikọ mpụga

* Anyị na-ahụkarịnaIMDb
Asụsụ Yeyi

**Yeyi** (autoethnonym Shiyɛyi) bụ Asụsụ Bantu nke ọtụtụ n'ime ihe dị ka Ndị Yeyi 50,000 na-asụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Okavango na Namibia na Botswana. Yeyi, nke asụsụ Juu metụtara, bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ asụsụ Bantu n'akụkụ Okavango nwere clicks. N'ezie, ọ nwere ndepụta kachasị ukwuu nke ịpị aka n'asụsụ Bantu ọ bụla, yana ezé, alveolar, palatal, na nkwonkwo n'akụkụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị okenye na-ekwu okwu na-ahọrọ Yeyi na mkparịta ụka nkịtị, a na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ewepụ ya na Botswana site na njem a ma ama na Tswana, ebe ọ bụ naanị ụmụaka na-amụta Yeyi n'ime obodo ole na ole. Otú ọ dị, ndị na-asụ Yeyi na Caprivi Strip nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia, na-ejigide Yeyi n'ime obodo (gụnyere Linyanti), mana ha nwekwara ike ịsụ asụsụ mpaghara, Lozi.

A na-akpọ asụsụ ahụ Shirwanga. Obere ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị BoTswana Yeyi na-asụ otu asụsụ n'asụsụ mba, Tswana, na ọtụtụ n'etiti ndị ọzọ na-asụrụ asụsụ abụọ.

## Nchịkọta
Yeyi yiri  ọ bụ agbụrụ dị iche iche nke Bantu. A na-ahazi ya dịka onye otu asụsụ R Zone Bantu. Asụsụ Ju enweela mmetụta fonetically n'asụsụ ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ya na ha anaghịzi enwe mmekọrịta.

### Mkpụrụedemede

Ogologo ụdaume dịkwa iche.

* A na-ahụ ụdaume  n'ụzọ fonetiki.
*  nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka  na ọnọdụ ikpeazụ nke okwu. A pụkwara ịnụ  dị ka  na prefixes.
* A na-anụ ụda  dị ka nasalized  mgbe ọ na-ebute ụdaume imi. A pụkwara ịnụ ụda imi, mana ọ bụ naanị n'ọnọdụ dị n'ime.
* Ụda  nwere ike ịbụ nke etiti dị ka  na-esote ụda fricative na sibilant.

### Mkpụrụ okwu

Ụda ụda ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịpụta bụ .

* A glottal stop sound  nwekwara ike ịpụta, mana naanị n'etiti ụdaume.
* A na-anụkarị ụdaume nkwụsị  dị ka ụdaume nkwụchi [c ].
* Ụda na-eru nso n'ọnụ /βʹ/ nwere ike ịdị site na ụda na-eru n'ókè na ụda fricative [βʹ ~ β].
* Enwere ike  ụdaume alveolar rhotic  dị ka tap ma ọ bụ trill, mana enwere ike ịnụ ya dị ka retroflex tap.
* [4] pụkwara ịnụ ụdaume dị n'akụkụ  dị ka retroflex dị n'otu akụkụ.

* A na-anụkarị ụdaume nkwụsịtụ  dị ka ụdaume nkwụsi ike .

Usoro uvular ejective ejighị n'aka n'ihi ụkọ.

Fulop et al. (2002) nyochara clicks nke obere okwu na ndị na-asụ Yeyi 13 ndị na-esoghị n'ógbè na-ekwu okwu. Usoro ha chọtara bụ:

E nwere mgbakwunye na ụda ndị dị ka /ŋɡ́/ na /ŋ́/, mana Fulop et al. na-enyocha ndị a dị ka ụyọkọ ụdaume, ọ bụghị otu ụda. Na mgbakwunye, a kọrọ na ọ bụ n'ezie velar, na africation bụ ụdị ọchịchọ, ya mere etinyela ya n'okpuru kńh. E nwere ụdị nsogbu velar yiri nke ahụ na mkpịsị ezé n'etiti ụfọdụ ndị ọkà okwu.  doro anya na mkpọtụ ndị na-agbapụ bụ uvular.

Miller (2011), na nyocha iji tụnyere asụsụ ndị ọzọ, na-akọwa nsonaazụ ha dị ka ndị a: 

A Yeyi Talking Dictionary bụ nke Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages mepụtara.

## Edensibia
site na njem a ma ama na Tswana, ebe ọ bụ naanị ụmụaka na-amụta Yeyi n'ime obodo ole na ole. Otú ọ dị, ndị na-asụ Yeyi na Caprivi Strip nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia, na-ejigide

## Akwụkwọ

*  
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Yeyi Clicks: Nkọwa na Nnyocha Akụrụngwa (2003)
Asụsụ Zemba

**Zemba** ma ọ bụ **Dhimba** bụ Asụsụ Bantu nke a na-asụkarị na Angola ebe asụsụ ahụ nwere ihe dị ka mmadụ 18,000 na-asụrụ ya, nakwa na Namibia nwere ihe dị iche iche 7,000. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Herero, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka olumba nke asụsụ ahụ, ọkachasị dịka ndị Zemba bụ ndị Herero.

E nwere mkpụrụ okwu dị iche iche na ịkpọpụta aha ahụ: *Zimba, Dhimba, *Tjimba*, *Chimba*,* wdg. Otú ọ dị, mgbe a na-asụ Tjimba ma ọ bụ Chimba na Bekee, ọ na-ezo aka na Ndị Tjimba. A ga-amata ọdịiche dị n'etiti mkpụrụ okwu *Himba* na Ndị Himba na olumba ha nke Herero.

Ethnologue kewara Zemba  ka asụsụ dị iche na Himba (Otjihimba, Ovahimba), nke a na-ahazi dị ka olumba nke Herero n'onwe ya.  (2009), Otú ọ dị, setịpụrụ asụsụ Northwest Herero, nke gụnyere Zemba; site na map, ọ ga-eyi ka ọ gụnyere Himba na Hakaona.

## Edensibia
site na njem a ma ama na Tswana, ebe ọ bụ naanị ụmụaka na-amụta Yeyi n'ime obodo ole na ole. Otú ọ dị, ndị na-asụ Yeyi na Caprivi Strip nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Namibia, na-ejigide
Onye Ogbu Mmadụ Ebumnuche

Target of an Assassin bụ Ihe nkiri na-akpali akpali nke South Africa nke Peter Collinson duziri na Anthony Quinn na John Phillip Law. E dechara ya na South Africa na 1976 dị ka Tigers Don't Cry, mana etinyeghị ya na ntọhapụ America n'ozuzu ya ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ itoolu. Utu aha ndị ọzọ gụnyere African Rage, The Long Shot, na Fatal Assassin .  Dabere  akwụkwọ akụkọ Running Scared nke Jon Burmeister.

## Atụmatụ
A na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ South Africa. Anthony Quinn, onye nwere ọnụ dị elu, na-eme ka onye nọọsụ nwoke, Hobday, nke e kenyere ilekọta onye isi ala ọzọ (Simon Sabela), onye gbapụrụ na mgbalị igbu ọchụ n'ụbọchị ọ rutere South Africa maka nleta gọọmentị. Site n'ọtụtụ egwu megide ọdịmma ya, a na-eche onye ndú nche nke ukwuu n'oge niile. Hobday jisiri ike tọọrọ onye ọrịa ya maka uru onwe ya, n'amaghị na onye na-agba égbè a na-akwụ ụgwọ ka na-anwa igbu onye ndú mba ọzọ mgbe ọ nọ n'aka Hobday. Nke a na-eduga n'usoro ntụgharị dị egwu na-edughachi n'ọnọdụ kachasị elu na ụgbọ ala cable n'elu ugwu dị elu.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Anthony Quinn dị ka Ernest Hobday
* John Phillip Law dị ka Shannon
* Simon Sabela  dị ka Onye isi ala Lunda
* Marius Weyers dị ka Colonel Albert Pahler
* Sandra Prinsloo dị ka Nwanna Nwanyị Janet Hobart

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Nwa Fiela

Fiela's Child bụ ihe nkiri South Africa nke Dalene Matthee dere ma bipụta na 1985.  dere akwụkwọ ahụ na Afrikaans na mbụ n'okpuru aha Fiela se Kind, e mesịa sụgharịa ya n'asụsụ Bekee, German, French, Hebrew, Dutch, Slovene na Swedish.

## Atụmatụ
Akụkọ a na-eme n'ọhịa nke Knysna, South Africa na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ma na-akọ akụkọ banyere nwanyị Cape Coloured, Fiela Komoetie, na ezinụlọ ya bụ ndị kuchiri nwa Afrikaner a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ Benjamin Komoetie mgbe ọ dị afọ atọ nke a hụrụ n'èzí ọnụ ụzọ ya. Afọ itoolu ka e mesịrị, ndị na-agụ ọnụ ọgụgụ na-abịa ịgụta ndị bi na Long Kloof. Ọ na-awụ ha akpata oyi n'ahụ na nwatakịrị ọcha na-ebi n'ezinụlọ ndị na-acha ọbara ọbara ma n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-abịarute na nwatakiri ọcha ga-abụrịrị nwatakịrị furu efu nke ndị van Rooyens bi n'ọhịa. Fiela nwere nkụda mmụọ na a na-ewepụ nwa ya ma gaa soro onye majie kwurịta okwu nke na-akụ afọ n'ala n'ihi na onye majie ahụ bụ onye na-akwado ndị ọcha. Onye majie ahụ dọrọ Fiela aka na ntị na ọ bụrụ na ọ tinye aka ọzọ, a ga-emeso ya. A napụrụ nwatakịrị ahụ n'ebe ọ nọ ma manye ya ka ya na van Rooyens biri, ndị na-eji osisi eme osisi. Ọnọdụ ibi ndụ ya na ndị ọcha dị njọ karịa nke ezinụlọ ya. Elias van Rooyen na-emegbu ezinụlọ ahụ mgbe niile, onye ọ bụla na-ewute ya nke ukwuu. A manyere nwatakịrị ahụ, Benjamin Komoetie, iwere aha Lukas van Rooyen ma hụ nwanne ya nwanyị, Nina van Rooyan n'anya. Akụkọ ahụ na-eme ka afọ ole na ole gachara mgbe nwata nwoke ahụ manyere "nne" ya ikwupụta na ọ bụghị nwa ya n'ezie ma laghachi na Fiela na ezinụlọ ya, onye ọ họọrọ dị ka nke ya.

## Isiokwu
Matthee na-ekwu maka nchegbu gburugburu ebe obibi, isiokwu nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị yana ịkpa ókè nke klas.A na-achụpụ anụ ọhịa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma na-egbu enyí n'enweghị ihe mgbochi.Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị ọcha na ndị na-acha ọbara ọbara dị njọ. Ọ bụ ezie na nke a na-arụ ọrụ tupu ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'oge e nwere ịha nhata n'ihu iwu, usoro iwu nwere ajọ mbunobi ma na-akwado ndị ọcha.Ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na-ata ahụhụ site na iwebata ụgbọ mmiri na steam.

## Akụkụ nke liminality
N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Dalene Matthee, akụkụ nke liminality, nke mmadụ nwere ike ikpebi onye na ihe ọ ga-abụ, na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa. N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, Benjamin nọ n'ọkwa nke njedebe ma ọ maghị onye ọ bụ n'ezie. Ọzọkwa, a na-akọwa ọnọdụ ahụ dị na njedebe nke mere na ọ na-ewere ọnọdụ n'akụkụ abụọ nke ugwu.   [nke a na-ejighị n'aka].

## Ihe nkiri
E mere akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri na 1988 ma mee Shaleen Surtie-Richards dị ka Fiela .  Ihe nkiri ahụ  2019 gosipụtara Zenobia Kloppers dị ka Fiela . [1]

## Mmụta
Na South Africa, a na-eji ihe nkiri ahụ, nke Tafelberg Publishers bipụtara, mee ihe dị ka akwụkwọ nhazi nke 12 maka ndị na-amụ asụsụ Afrikaans First Additional Language (FAL) na matric.

## Edensibia
Brian O'Shaughnessy (onye na-eme ihe nkiri)

**Brian O'Shaughnessy** (5 Mee 1931 - 19 June 2001) bụ Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Ndị Britain. A mụrụ ya na Aldershot, Hampshire, na 1931, mana a kpọpụrụ ya n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gaa South Africa, ebe o mechara bụrụ onye a ma ama dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri.

## Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ

### Ihe nkiri
 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Rose Alba

**Rose Alba** (onye amụrụ **Felicity Mary Devereux**; 5 Febụwarị 1918  2 Disemba 2005) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Britain a mụrụ n'Ijipt.  

Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na usoro ihe nkiri TV, dị ka The Persuaders!*Ndị Na-eme Ka Mmadụ kwenye!*, na ihe omume "Angie, Angie" (1971), dị ka Madame La Gata.

Ọ nwụrụ na Disemba 2005 na London, England mgbe ọ dị afọ 87. 

## Ihe nkiri

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Femi Jacobs

Femi [1] (amụrụ Oluwafemisola Jacobs //i; 8 Mee) [2] bụ onye Naijiria na-eme ihe nkiri, ọkà okwu na onye na-agụ egwu.  ghọrọ onye a ma ama maka igwu egwu Makinde Esho na ihe nkiri The Meeting, nke Rita Dominic na Jide Kosoko na-eme. Maka ọrụ  na The Meeting, ọ natara nhọpụta maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ ndu na 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards . [1]  nwetakwara ihe nrite maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na Comedy na 2015 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards (AMVCA). [1]

## Akụkọ ndụ
Femi gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Fakunle Comprehensive, Osogbo na Osun State nke Nigeria. Jacobs gụrụ mgbasa ozi ọha na eze na Mahadum Lagos State . 

## Ndị a nabatara
Maka ọrụ ya na The Meeting, ọ natara nhọpụta maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ọrụ ndu na 9th Africa Movie Academy Awards .   nwetakwara nhọpụta maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na ihe nkiri na 2013 Nigeria Entertainment Awards, maka onye ọkacha mmasị African International Emerging Screen Talent na 2014 Screen Nation Awards, [1] na maka onye na'akwado onye na-arụ ọrụ kachasị mma n'afọ na 2015 City People Entertainment Awards.   meriri ihe nrite maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na Comedy na 2015 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards (AMVCA) [1] na onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha elu (English) na 2014 Best of Nollywood Awards (BON). [2]

## Ihe nkiri

### Telivishọn

* *[[Tinsel (TV series)|Tinsel]]* (dị ka Eddie Edoma) 
* *Tango* (2008) 
* *Ndị na-eme ihe n'etiti* (2014) 
* *Ihe A Na-akpọ Alụmdi na Nwunye* (2015) 
* Binary Unit (2015) 
* *Alụghị di* (2019 -) 

### Ihe nkiri

* *[[The Meeting (ihe nkiri 2012)|Nzukọ ahụ]]* (2012) 
* *Nhọrọ* (2006) 
* *Okporo ụzọ okpuru ala*
* *Ha abụọ*
* Onye na-eme nrọ (2012) 
* *[[Journey to Self|Njem Ịga Onwe Gị]]*(2013) 
* Nye Siza (2014) 
* *[[Hel nke Eluigwe]]* (2015) 
* The *Black Sihouette* (2015) 
* *Onye Nleta* (2015) 
* Nleta (2015) 
* *Akwụkwọ akụkọ Iquo* (2015) 
* *Onye ọkwọ ụgbọala: Oko Ashewo* (2015) 
* Alụrụ naanị (2015) 
* Obi nke Nwanne nwanyị (2015) 
* *Ihe Ọjọọ Nile*
* *[[Looking For Baami|Ịchọta Baami]]*
* *[[Eagle Wings|Nnụnụ Ugo]]*
* *[[Introducing the Kujus|Ịkpọbata ndị Kujus]]*
* *The New Normal (ihe nkiri nke afọ 2020) *

## Onyinye na nhọpụta

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na Naijiria

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
* Nwaanyị JacobsnaIMDb
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Twana

Nke **Twana** () asụsụ, nke a makwaara dị ka Skokomish, bụ asụsụ Salish Coast nke ikpeazụ Salishan, nke Twana, ndị Indigenous na Hood Canal, na Washington kwuru. Ọ bụ ụfọdụ ndị okenye nọ n'ime obodo Skokomish (dị ka Bruce Subiyay Miller) kwenyere na asụsụ ahụ si na Lushootseed pụta. (Asụsụ Salish Coast gbara agbata obi) n'ihi ọdịnala na-enweghị isi na mpaghara aha onye nwụrụ otu afọ mgbe ha nwụsịrị. A hụrụ okwu ndị nọchiri anya n'ọnọdụ ha ma na-emekarị ka ọ dị mma n'ime obodo, na-ebute ọdịiche site n'otu obodo gaa n'ọzọ. Subiyay chere na usoro a mụbara ọnụ ọgụgụ mbugharị n'etitiv  asụsụ wee kewapụ Twana nke ọma na Lushootseed.&#x5B;**&#x5D;

Onye ikpeazụ na-ekwu okwu nke ọma nwụrụ na 1980. 

Agbụrụ ndị India nke Skokomish wepụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Twana n'ịntanetị na 2020. 

Aha ahụ  "Skokomish" bụ Anglicization nke okwu Twana squ Норʔbəš ma ọ pụtara "ndị osimiri" ma ọ bụ "ndị nke osimiri".   

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

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## Hụkwa

* Lushootseed

## Edensibia
n'ime obodo Skokomish (dị ka Bruce Subiyay Miller) kwenyere na asụsụ ahụ si na Lushootseed pụta. (Asụsụ Salish Coast gbara agbata obi) n'ihi ọdịnala na-enweghị isi na mpaghara aha

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe onwunwe OLAC na banyere asụsụ Twana
Asụsụ Sekele

**Sekele** bụ asụsụ dị n'ebe ugwu nke asụsụ Kung. A na-ahụkarị ya n'ebe ndịda Angola tupu Agha Obodo Angola,  mana a na-asụ ụdị ndị ahụ ugbu a n'etiti ndị bi n'ebe ugwu Namibia. E nwekwara ọtụtụ olumba a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu Namibia. 

A maara Sekele site na ọtụtụ aha. "Sekele" n'onwe ya sitere na *Vasekele*, aha Bantu nke Angola. A makwaara ya dị ka Northern, Northern, na Northern Ju. Abụọ 'ime ụdị ndị Angola ejirila okwu ochie bụ "Sekele Maligo" (ma ọ bụ "Forest" na "Sekele Maligo"). E nwere ọtụtụ olumba Namibia, nke a kacha mara bụ Ekoka.

## Asụsụ
E nwere nkewa n'etiti olumba ndị dị n'ebe ugwu, nke a maara n'oge gara aga dị ka Angolan ma ọ bụ Northern, na olumba ndị ọzọ dị n'akụkụ ndịda nke ugwu Namibia, nke a na-akpọ Western Kung ma ọ bụ North-Central, yana n'etiti ha na olumba ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kavango. Asụsụ ndị a dị n'ebe ugwu gụnyere:

* Angolan (Northern) ŌKung, nke sitere na Southern Angola, nke dị gburugburu Osimiri Cunene, Cubango, Cuito, na Cuando;

:: (N1) Maligo, n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Angola);
:: (N2) Ọdịda Anyanwụ Angola; ọwụwa anyanwụ etiti Angola);

* Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ (North-Central) nke ugwu Namibia, n'etiti Osimiri Ovambo na ókè Angola, gburugburu Osimiri Okavango n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Rundu ruo Etosha Pan.

:: (W1) - "Ndagwurugwu" - Mpaghara Eenhana, n'ebe ugwu Namibia);
:: (W2) Akwe ([[[[]]), [; , );
:: (W3) Tsintsabis ([[[[[[[]]]]]]; Tsintsabis, Tsumeb district, n'ebe ugwu Namibia]]);

* (K) Kavango, nke a maara dị ka "River" na Ekoka; Western Rundu district, n'ebe ugwu Namibia, & Angola dị nso) 

Asụsụ Okongo, Ovambo, na Mpunguvlei nwere ike imegharị (W1) na (K) ma ọ bụ bụrụ ụdị ndị ọzọ.

A na-akpọ otu olumba nke Angolan Sekele nke ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na-enyocha ugbu a Mangetti Dune ̆ ̆ 关, ndị bi na mba ọzọ nke 500-1000 na Namibia na South Africa na-asụkwa ya n'obodo Mangetti Duna na Omtaku, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Grootfontein, Namibia; na Schmidtsdrif, n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Kimberley, South Africa.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

; Angolan

Mangetti Dune nwere akara nwere ebe anọ a na-ekwu okwu. A kọọrọ ọdịiche dị n'etiti ezé n'akụkụ na post-veolar n'akụkụ site na nyocha ndị ọzọ. Mpịakọta ndị a na-abịa n'otu usoro asatọ ahụ dị ka ọ dị na Grootfontein ŌKung, nke a na-anọchite anya ya na nkwonkwo ọnụ:

: Asụsụ
: Glottalized /ŋ̊/
: asụsụ-akpa ume
: asụsụ-glottalic

; Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ (N'Ebe Ugwu-N'Eshia)  

## Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala

## Edensibia
ndịda nke ugwu Namibia, nke a na-akpọ Western Kung ma ọ bụ North-Central, yana n'etiti ha na olumba ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kavango. Asụsụ ndị a dị n'ebe ugwu gụnyere:

* 
* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ntụnyere nke isi lexicon na Global Lexicostatistical Database
* ELAR Archive nke A Video and Text Documentation of Mangetti Dune
Na-enweghị isi

Nalish bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na Bangladesh na 1982 Shabana na Ilyas Kanchan na-eduzi ọrụ. Ihe nkiri a so n'usoro ihe nkiri na-aga nke ọma Ujjal pụtara n'okpuru nduzi nke Mumtaz Ali. Onye na-ese ihe nkiri ahụ bụ Shafiqul Islam Swapan nwetara onyinye Bangladesh National Film Award maka Best Cinematography.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Shabana
* Ujjal
* Ilyas Kanchan
* Suchorita
* Adil

## Egwú
Ọ bụ Ali Hossain dere abụ niile, Gazi Mazharul Anwar dekwara okwu.

# "Khodar Ghore Nalish Korte" (nke Rathindranath Roy) - 5:08
# "Sukher Ei Moron Fashi" (nke Sabina Yasmin dere) 

## Onyinye na nhọpụta
**Ihe nrite ihe nkiri mba**

## Edensibia
al, yana n'etiti ha na olumba ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Kavango. Asụsụ ndị a dị n'ebe ugwu gụnyere:

## Njikọ mpụga
Asụsụ Hakaona

**Hakaona** (Hakawona, Havakona) bụ Asụsụ Bantu nke Angola na Namibia. Ruo ma eleghị anya Anita Pfouts (2003), a na-ewere ya dị ka olumba nke Herero. 

(2009) setịpụrụ asụsụ Northwest Herero, nke gụnyere Zimba; site na map, ọ ga-eyi ka ọ gụnyere Himba na Hakaona.

## Ihe edeturu
Northwest Herero, nke gụnyere Zimba; site na map, ọ ga-eyi ka ọ gụnyere Himba na Hakaona.
Kimbundu

[thumb|Onye na-ekwu okwu Kimbundu, nke edere na [Angola.]]
**Kimbundu**, asụsụ Bantu nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ Mbundu
ma ọ bụ North Mbundu  (hụ Umbundu), is asụsụ Bantu nke abụọ a na-asụkarị na Angola. 

Ndị na-asụ ya na-elekwasị anya n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ, ọkachasị na Luanda, Bengo, Malanje na mpaghara Cuanza Norte.  bụ ndị Ambundu na-asụ ya.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

Allophones:

Na [β] bụ allophones nke /p/ na /b/, n'otu n'otu, tupu /a/ na /u/. Foneme /l/ bụ flap [ɾ], ụdaolu [d] ma ọ bụ nsụgharị ya [dj] mgbe ọ na-esote ụdaume dị elu /i/. N'otu ụzọ ahụ, alveolars /s/, /z/ na /n/ na-eme ka [ʃ], [ʒ] na [ɲ], n'otu n'otu, tupu [i]. Enwere ike inwe epenthesis nke [g] mgbe /ŋ/ gasịrị na ọnọdụ etiti okwu, si otú a na-emepụta ụyọkọ ụdaume [ŋg] na usoro nke fortition.

Enwere nkwekọrịta imi dị anya, nke /l/ na-aghọta dị ka [n] ma ọ bụrụ na morphemes gara aga nwere /m/ ma ọ bụ /n/, mana ọ bụghị nkwụsịtụ prenasalized.

### Mkpụrụedemede

E nwere ụda abụọ dị iche iche: ụda dị elu (á) na ụda dị ala (à). Enwekwara mbelata n'ọnọdụ tonal sandhi.

### Nkwekọ ụdaume
Enwere nkwekọrịta ụdaume n'ìgwè abụọ (ụdaume dị elu /i, u/ na ụdaume dị n'etiti na nke dị ala /e, o, a/) nke na-emetụta naanị maka ọdịdị okwu.  ụfọdụ morphemes, enwere ike ihichapụ ụdaume mgbe niile iji zere hiatus.

## Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Kimbundu
**Mkpụrụ okwu**

**Mkpụrụedemede**

A E I O U

Ebe e si nweta ya: https://omniglot.com/writing/kimbundu.htm

## Ịgbazinye ego

### Asụsụ Portuguese nke Europe
E nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke okwu sitere na Kimbundu na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ahụ bụ mgbazinye ego na-apụtaghị ìhè, nke a gbazitere site na Angolan Portuguese.

Ihe atụ ndị ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ ndị niile na-asụ Angolan na European Portuguese ghọtara gụnyere

bué (nke a na-akpọ [bwɛ], "nke ukwuu, ọtụtụ"), 

[] ([ˈkɔtɐ], "onye agadi") 

[] ([bɐˈzaɾ]) 

[] ([ˈmɐ̃bu]) 

[] ([ˈgitɐ], "ego") 

[] ([ˈbɛkɐ]) 

wi ("nwoke, nwoke") 

fixe ("dị jụụ"), bué da fixe ("dị mma").[1]

## Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị

*Ịnọ*-ejikọta ngwaa ka ọ bụrụ (*Kuala*; kwa presence na Kimbundu) n'oge a: 

Na-ejikọta ngwaa inwe (*Kuala ni*; kwa presence ni na Kimbundu) n'oge a: 

## Edensibia
na asụsụ ahụ si na Lushootseed pụta. (Asụsụ Salish Coast gbara agbata obi) n'ihi ọdịnala na-enweghị isi na mpaghara aha n'ime obodo Skokomish (dị ka Bruce Subiyay Miller) kwenyere

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme banyere Kimbundu
* PanAfrican L10n peeji na Kimbundu
* Ndị Kimbundu
* Agbụrụ ndị dị na Angola
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Umbundu

**Umbúndú**, ma ọ bụ South Mbundu (autonym úmbúndú), otu n'ime ọtụtụ Asụsụ Bantu, bụ asụsụ a na-asụkarị n'obodo Angola. A maara ndị na-asụ ya dị ka *Ovimbundu* ma bụrụ agbụrụ mejupụtara otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ndị Angola. Obodo ha bụ Central Highlands nke Angola na mpaghara dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ugwu ndị a, gụnyere obodo Benguela na Lobito. N'ihi mbata nke ime obodo na nso nso a, enwere nnukwu obodo ugbu a na isi obodo Luanda na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu, yana na Lubango.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

### Mkpụrụedemede

### Ụda
Umbundu nwere Ụda abụọ: ala na elu. Ụda mbụ dị elu (á) n'okwu na-anọchite anya ụda dị elu. A na-anọchite anya ụda dị ala site na ụda olu dị ala (à). Mkpụrụ okwu ndị  na-amaghị aha ha nwere otu ụda ahụ dị ka mkpụrụ okwu bu ya ụzọ.

## Okwu
* Welcome - Ukombe rap ("Ndị ọbịa abịala") 
* Hello -  (sg);  (nke a na-akpọ pl) 
* Olee otú ị dị? -  (sg);  (nke a na-akpọ pl) 
* Enwere m ekele, ị nwekwara? -  ("M dị mma");  ("Anyị dị mma") 
* Gịnị bụ aha gị? -  (frm); Ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n'oge ọzọ ka a na-eme ya? (inf) 
* Aha m bụ... - Onduko ka m hụrụ n'anya...
* Ebee ka ị si? - N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-anọ n'obodo ahụ. ("Ebee ka mba gị dị?") 
* Abụ m onye si... - Ofeka yange... ("Obodo m bụ...") 
* Ụtụtụ dị mma - 
* Ezigbo ehihie - Ekumbi liwa
* Ezigbo mgbede - 
* Ezigbo abalị - Uteke uwa; Pekelapo dia ("Na-ehi ụra nke ọma") 
* Ọ dị mma - . ("M gara") 
* Ị na-asụ Bekee? - 
* Ị na-asụ Umbundu? - 
* O wutere -  (sg);  (pl) 
* Biko - N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-agbaso. ("Nye m ọmịiko2) 
* Ekele -  (sg);  (pl) 
* Azịza - Uwe

## Ihe odide ihe atụ
*Omanu vosi vacitiwa valipwa kwenda valisoka kovina vyosikwenda komoko. Ovo vakwete esunga kwenda, kwenda olondunge kwenje ovo vatêla okuliteywila kuvamwe kwenda vakwavo vesokolwilo lyocisola.*

Nsụgharị: "A na-amụ ụmụ mmadụ niile n'efu ma ha nhata na ùgwù na ikike. A na-enye ha ezi uche na akọ na uche ma ha kwesịrị imekọrịta ihe n'ebe ibe ha nọ n'ime mmụọ nke nwanne. " (Nkebi 1 nke Universal Declaration of Human Rights) 

## Edensibia
Ụda mbụ dị elu (á) n'okwu na-anọchite anya ụda dị elu. A na-anọchite anya ụda dị ala site na ụda olu dị ala (à). Mkpụrụ okwu ndị na-amaghị aha ha nwere

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* 
* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe enyemaka asụsụ Bekee-Umbundu na web (Mofeko)
* Umbundu - mkpụrụ akwụkwọ na omniglot.com
* Educação (n'asụsụ Portuguese) - nkuzi Umbundu na Nação Ovimbundu
* Dictionary Umbundu - Ụlọ Ọgwụ Nossa Senhora da Paz, Cubal, Angola.
Asụsụ Khoe-Kwadi

**[[Khoe languages|Asụsụ Khoe]]-Kwadi** bụ ezinụlọ nke asụsụ Khoe nke ndịda Afrịka na Asụsụ Kwadi nke Angola. Tom Güldemann, Edward Elderkin, na Anne-Maria Fehn arụpụtala mmekọrịta ahụ.

## Nchịkọta
A rụgharịrị nnọchiaha na ụfọdụ okwu ndị bụ isi dị ka ihe a na-ahụkarị na Khoe na Kwadi. N'ihi na Kwadi enweghị ihe akaebe, ọ na-esiri ike ikwu okwu ndị a na-ahụkarị na nke nwere ike ịbụ mgbazinye ego, mana a chọpụtala ihe dị ka 50 lexical correspondences na a nkịtị verb construction. A ka na-enyocha ihe odide Westphal na Kwadi ka ọ na-erule afọ 2018, na-enwe olileanya na enwere ike ịchọpụta ihe ndị ọzọ yiri ya.

Güldemann (na-abịa n'ihu) na-akọ usoro nnọchiaha ndị a, nke dị obere / gbasaa:

ebe "E" bụ ụdaume ihu a na-amaghị ama na ntọala nnọchiaha bụ deictic dị ka *xa ma ọ bụ aha dị ka *kho 'onye'. A na-ejikwa nsonaazụ nke onye nke atọ mee ihe na aha, nke na mgbakwunye nwere nsonaazụ abụọ *-da. 

Ma asụsụ Kwadi na asụsụ Khoe nwere ngwaa ebe ngwaa mbụ, nke na-adabere na ya nwere akara *- (a) Ra na nke na-esonụ, ngwaa na-enweghị akara.

Onye ikwu kacha nso nke Khoe-Kwadi nwere ike ịbụ Sandawe; usoro nnọchiaha Sandawe yiri nke Kwadi-Khoe, mana enweghị njikọ zuru ezu maka nkwekọrịta ụda mgbe niile iji rụọ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, mmekọrịta ahụ nwere ụfọdụ uru amụma, dịka ọmụmaatụ ma ọ bụrụ na a na-eburu mgbochi ụdaume azụ, nke na-arụ ọrụ n'asụsụ Khoe ma ọ bụghị na Sandawe, n'uche.

## Ihe edeturu

## Edensibia
correspondences na a nkịtị verb construction. A ka na-enyocha ihe odide Westphal na Kwadi ka ọ na

* 
* 

* 

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

*
Asụsụ Kxʼa

**Kxʼa** /ˈkɑː/ KAH, nke a na-akpọkwa Ju-īHoan //ˌdʒuː'hOʊæn// joo-HOH-an, bụ ezinụlọ asụsụ e guzobere na 2010 na-ejikọta asụsụ ī'Amkoe na ụyọkọ asụsụ ī, mmekọrịta a na-enyo enyo kemgbe afọ iri. Tinyere asụsụ Tuu na Asụsụ Khoe, ha bụ otu n'ime ezinụlọ asụsụ atọ dị na ndịda Afrịka, nke yiri n'ihi mmetụta mpaghara.

## Asụsụ

* __ibo__ Ọ bụ Amkoe (Onye na-anwụ anwụ) 
* *Ju,*Kung (nke a na-akpọkwa Northern Khoisan; otu olumba) 

A na-ejikọta ya na asụsụ Tu, ma eleghị anya n'ihi mgbagwoju anya na aha olumba ahụ, mana naanị ihe ha nwere bụ ihe ụdị dị ka ụda olu ha. 

 & Heine (2010) chepụtara okwu *Kxʼa* maka ezinụlọ ahụ dị ka ihe na-anọchi anya ogige a na-apụghị iru Ju-Xian (nke a na-ejikọta ya na asụsụ Ju-Xʼhoan), mgbe okwu ahụ [kxʼà] 'ụwa, ala', nke alaka abụọ nke ezinụlọ ahụ na-ekerịta, ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ ndị agbata obi dị ka Kwadi.

## Ihe owuwu
Honken & Heine (2010) na-eweghachi ebe isii nke ịpị okwu maka Proto-Kxʼa: ebe ise dị na Central ŌKung, tinyere ịpị bilabial nke ŌAmkoe. Ha na-ekwu na ọkpụkpụ abụọ nke ndị nna nna ghọrọ ezé na-enweghị isi. Otú ọ dị, Starostin (2003)  na-ekwu na ịpị bilabial bụ mmepe nke abụọ na ÁAmkoe. Ọ na-ehota okwu ndị a maka 'otu' na 'abụọ', /ŋ͡ī/ na /ooa/, ebe ọ dịghị asụsụ Khoisan ọzọ nwere ụdaume egbugbere ọnụ ọ bụla n'okwu ya maka nọmba ndị a.Sands (2014) na-ekwu na ọ bụ ebe niile a na-akpọ 'Amkoe bilabial clicks' ma e wezụga 'Palatial'. Ọ na-ekwu na ihe ndị a na-egosipụta mkpịsị aka labialized na Proto-Kxʼa: * * *!!Ọ bụ n'ihi  a na-akpọ ya. Ndị a ghọrọ bilabial na Á Á Ámkoe, ebe naanị ihe na-egosi na a na-akpọ egbugbere ọnụ na Ám Kung bụ diphthongs. Ihe atụ, site na Proto-Kxʼa *!!, bụ 'ọdụ' n'asụsụ, Juo'o'ohan na Ekoka (site na Proto-Ju *!!xoe: retroflex clicks jikọtara ya na alveolars na Southern, na akụkụ na Northern, ma bụrụ naanị retroflex na Central) Enweghị nke **w abụghị ihe ijuanya, n'ihi ụkọ nke egbugbere ọnụ na-agwakọta n'asụsụ.

## Edensibia
nso na Otjiherero. Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Herero bi na Windhoek, isi obodo Namibia.re mpaghara Otjozondjupa na Kunene. Ndị Himba, ndị nwere njikọ na Herero na Mbanderu, na-asụ olumba dị
Asụsụ Kwanyama

**Kwanyama** ma ọ bụ **Cuanhama** bụ Asụsụ mba nke Angola na Namibia. Ọ bụ asụsụ a haziri ahazi nke Asụsụ Ovambo, ọ na-esokwa Oshindonga, asụsụ Ovambo ọzọ nwere ụdị ederede.

A sụgharịrị Bible Ndị Kraịst dum n'asụsụ Kwanyama ma bipụta ya na 1974 n'okpuru aha *Ombibeli* site na South African Bible Society .  Ndịàmà Jehov wepụtara nsụgharị nke oge a nke testament ọhụrụ ahụ, New World Translation of the Christian Greek Scriptures na Kwanyama na 2019, ma e biri ebi ma e bipụtara ma e bipụtaghachiri n'ịntanetị.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

/t/ na /d/ na-apụta mgbe ụdaume n'ihu /i/ sochiri. Ụda /s/ nwere ike ịpụta naanị na okwu ndị a gbazitere.

## Edensibia


## Akwụkwọ

* 
* 
* 

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Turvey, B. H. C. (1977) *Kwanyama-English Dictionary*; nke B. H-C. Turvey chịkọtara; nke W. Zimmermann na G. B. Taapopi dezigharịrị. Johannesburg: Witwatersrand University Press   (dabere na ọrụ nke George Tobias & Basil Henry Capes Turvey chịkọtara, 1954)  

## Njikọ mpụga

* Map asụsụ nke Namibia
* Asụsụ na okwu  (n'asụsụ Spanish)  
* PanAfrican L10n peeji na Kwanyama
* Omalinjongameno Ōngeleka.  (Ozi nke Chọọchị na Kwanyama nyere ikike iji ya na Diocese nke Damaraland, 1957) nke Richard Mammana digitized 2015digitized site Richard Mammana 2015
Asụsụ Kuhane

[thumb|Subiya, ma ọ bụ Kuhane, onye na-asụ asụsụ ahụ na mmeghe Bekee, nke edere na [Namibia.]]
**Asụsụ Ikuhane** bụ Asụsụ Bantu a na-asụ na Southern Africa. A makwaara ya dị ka Subia ma na-asụ ya na Namibia, Botswana & Zambia.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A na-akpọ asụsụ ahụ **Chikuhane** ma nweta aha ya site na Eze Subia nke abụọ a maara, Ikuhane, onye chịrị site na 1575 - 1600. N'okpuru idu ndú ya, ndị mmadụ kwagara n'ebe ndịda wee biri n'akụkụ Osimiri Cuando nke a na-akpọkwa Osimiri Ikuhane iji sọpụrụ ya. A na-akpọ otu onye Ikuhane Muikuhane ebe a na-akpọ ọtụtụ ndị Ikuhane Baikuhane. Nchịkọta Mu- bụ otu na prefix Ba- bụ ọtụtụ.

Otú ọ dị, a maara Baikuhane nke ọma taa dị ka Ndị Subia. Exonym Subia sitere n'aka ndị agbata obi ma sitere na okwu 'subila' nke pụtara ìhè na-ezo aka na akpụkpọ ahụ ha. A na-akpọ otu onye Subia Musubia ebe a na-akpọ ọtụtụ ndị Subia Basubia ma ọ bụ Masubia. A na-akpọ asụsụ ahụ **Chisubia**.

## Ihe odide Subia
ChiSubia: Kakuli IREZA ava saki ahulu inkanda, mane avahi Mwanakwe yenke, ili kuti yense yo zumina Kwakwe keta afwe kono kave nivuhalo vusamani. Jọn 3:16 

Bekee: Maka Chineke hụrụ ụwa n'anya nke ukwuu nke na o nyere HIS naanị nwa SON, na onye ọ bụla kwenyere na HIM ekwesịghị ịla n'iyi kama ọ ga-enwe ndụ ebighị ebi. Jọn 3:16

## Edensibia
a nkịtị verb construction. A ka na-enyocha ihe odide Westphal na Kwadi ka ọ na
Ebe a na-egwupụta ihe na Khomanani

**Ebe a na-egwupụta ihe na Khomanani** bụ nnukwu ebe a na-egwu ihe na-emeghe nke dị n'akụkụ ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke South Africa na Rustenburg, North West. Khoma na-anọchite anya otu n'ime nnukwu ebe nchekwa platinum" id="mwDA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Platinum">platinum na South Africa nwere atụmatụ nde 5.3 oz nke platinum. Ebe  na-egwupụta ihe na-emepụta ihe dị ka 120,000 oz nke platinum / afọ.

## Edensibia
re mpaghara  na Kunene. , ndị nwere njikọ na Herero na Mbanderu, na-asụ olumba dị
Omen (ihe nkiri nke afọ 2003)

Sung horn (Thai_alphabet" id="mwBw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Thai alphabet">Thai, English title: *Omen*) bụ Ihe nkiri na-akpali akpali nke 2003 na Thailand. Ọ bụ Pang Brothers dere ya ma mee ka Kawee Tanjararak (Beam), Panrawat Kittikorncharoen (Big) na Worrawech Danuwong (Dan) - ndị niile so n'òtù ndị Thai a ma ama n'oge ahụ, D2B.

## Atụmatụ
Ihe ndị dị ịtụnanya na-amalite ime mgbe mgbanwe dị iche iche nke akara aka na-eme ka onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị enyi atọ, Big, Dan na Beam, na-emekọrịta ihe na ndị ọ na-amaghị atọ - agadi nwanyị na-ekwu amụma, obere nwa agbọghọ na-ere okpueze n'okporo ámá na nwa agbọghọ aha ya bụ Aom. Ihe ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla n'ime ha ghọtara bụ na ọ bụghị naanị na njikọ dị n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị atọ ahụ, kamakwa n'etiti ndị ikom ahụ n'onwe ha na ọdịnihu ha. Mana ọ na-amalite ịghọ ihe doro anya na otu n'ime ha ga-anwụ.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Kawee Tanjararak dị ka Beam
* Panrawat Kittikorncharoen dị ka Nnukwu
* Worrawech Danuwong dị ka Dan
* Supatchaya Reunreung dị ka Aom

## Ihe ndị na-adịghị mkpa

* Aha njirimara ndị enyi atọ ahụ bụ aha njirimara ha na-eji na ndụ n'ezie.
* Mgbe ewepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ, Panrawat Kittikorncharoen (Big) tinyere aka n'ihe mberede okporo ụzọ nke ụgbọ ala ya tụgharịrị na khlong emetọ na Bangkok. Ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke nje bacteria batara n'ahụ ya ma ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ coma. Ọ gbakere, mana ọ nwere mmerụ ahụ ụbụrụ. O mechara nwụọ na Disemba 9, 2007, n'ihi nsogbu.
* Dan na Beam gara n'ihu na egwu dị ka duo mana ha abụọ mechara kewaa. Dan sonyeere Sony BMG na Beam nọrọ na RS Public Company Limited.

## Njikọ mpụga
nwanyị atọ ahụ, kamakwa n'etiti ndị ikom ahụ n'onwe ha na ọdịnihu ha. Mana ọ na-amalite ịgh

* 
* *[http://www.thaifilmdb.com/en/tt00016 Omen] na Thai Film Database[http://www.thaifilmdb.com Ebe nchekwa data ihe nkiri Thai]*
* Nkọwapụta na gallery nke Thai
Samba Traoré

***Samba Traoré*** (1993) bụ Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri Burkinabé n'Asụsụ Mossi (Mòoré) nke Idrissa Ouedraogo duziri. A banyere ya na 43rd Berlin International Film Festival ebe ọ meriri Silver Bear . 

## Atụmatụ
Ndị ikom abụọ na-ejide ebe a na-ere mmanụ n'etiti abalị. E gburu otu n'ime ha. Onye nke ọzọ, Samba, ji akpa jupụtara na ego gbapụ. Ọ laghachiri n'obodo ya na akụ ọhụrụ ya wee malite ndụ ọhụrụ. Ọ na-emeghe ụlọ mmanya, lụọ di... Mana ọ pụghị ichefu ihe o mere. Ọ na-ebi n'egwu mgbe niile na ndị uwe ojii na ndị agbata obi ya na-eche banyere oge gara aga ya... Mmadụ nwere ike ichefu ihe gbara ọchịchịrị gara aga ma laghachi na ndụ nkịtị n'ụzọ dị mfe?

## Edensibia
malite ndụ ọhụrụ. Ọ na-emeghe ụlọ mmanya, lụọ di... Mana ọ pụghị ichefu ihe o mere.

## Njikọ mpụga
Hole in the Wall (ihe nkiri 2016)

Hole in the Wall (Afrikaans ) bụ Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke South African Afrikaans nke André Odendaal na Johan Vorster duziri ma mepụta site na ihe nkiri nke Susan Coetzer. Mgbe ewepụtara  na 2016, Netflix kesara ihe nkiri ahụ n'ụwa niile na 2020.  Ihe nkiri ahụ meriri 2021 South African Film and Television Award maka Best Actress  ihe nkiri (maka Tinarie van Wyk-Loots), [1] site na nhọpụta atọ, niile maka ime ihe nkiri.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Andre Odendaal dị ka Rian
* Tinarie van Wyk-Loots dị ka Ava
* Nicholas Campbell dị ka Ben
* Bheki Mkhwane dị ka Toni

## Edensibia
ahụ n'ụwa niile na 2020.  Ihe nkiri ahụ meriri 2021 South African Film and Television Award

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Oghere dị na Mgbidi ahụnaNetflix
Ịgba ụkwụ 101

Footskating 101 bụ ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke South Africa.

## Atụmatụ
Iji zọpụta nne nne ya, obodo ya, na akpụkpọ ahụ ya, Vince, nwa nwoke dara ogbenye na-egwupụta ihe, na-ekere òkè na asọmpi skateboarding na-enweghị skateboard. Ọ mepụtara Egwuregwu siri ike nke ịgba ọsọ ụkwụ.

## Mmepụta
E mepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ n'onwe ya.

## Ihe ndị na-adịghị mkpa

* A raara ihe nkiri a nye Brett Goldin, otu n'ime ndị otu Crazy monkey, na onye na-agba ọsọ ụkwụ, onye nwụrụ na 2006. Na mbụ, Goldin bu n'uche igosi ọrụ Vince na ihe nkiri ahụ.
* Ihe nkiri ahụ na-egosikwa Craig Archer dị ka onye otu ìgwè mmadụ, ndị na-eme ihe ọchị John Vlismas, Rob van Vuuren, Kagiso Lediga na Riaad Moosa, Shaun "Worm" Brauteseth sitere n'òtù punk rock The Finkelstiens, onye na-agụ akụkọ Reuben Goldberg, DJs Elana Afrika, Ian F na Sasha Martinengo, Isidingo onye na-eme egwuregwu Robert Whitehead na supermodel Kerry McGregor.

## Hụkwa

* *[[Crazy Monkey presents Straight outta Benoni|Crazy Monkey na-egosi Straight outta Benoni]]*

### Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị

## Njikọ mpụga
na-agụ akụkọ Reuben Goldberg, DJs Elana Afrika, Ian F na Sasha M

*
Asụsụ Bwile

**Bwile** bụ Asụsụ Bantu dị iche iche nke Zambia na DR Congo.

## Edensibia
Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Kuhane, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ọtụtụ asụsụ
Asụsụ Fwe

**Fwe**, ma ọ bụ **Chifwe**, bụ Asụsụ Bantu nke mmadụ 10,000 na-asụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Okavango na mpaghara Zambezi nke Namibia na Western Province na Zambia. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Kuhane, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ọtụtụ asụsụ Bantu nke Okavango nke nwere ụdaume pịa.

Ọ bụ ezie na n'okpuru nrụgide nke Lozi na Kuhane (Subiya), ndị na-asụ Fwe na-enwekarị àgwà dị mma n'ebe Fwe nọ, a na-ewerekwa Fwe dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke njirimara mmadụ,  wee si otú a na-emesi ike ịdị ike nke asụsụ ahụ. 

## Mgbanwe nke mpaghara
Isi ọdịiche dị n'etiti Fwe nke Zambia na Namibia, dịka ndị ọkà okwu kwuru ma hụ ya na data: 

Ọdịiche ọdịdị dị n'etiti Fwe Zambia na Namibia:

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Mkpụrụ okwu Fwe nwere, n'ozuzu ya, ụdaume, glide, na ụdaume.

### Mkpụrụ okwu

* A na-ewere plosives  dị ka fonemes dịpụrụ adịpụ, ebe ọ bụ na ha anaghị adịkarị na lexicon.  abụghị ngosipụta nke *p, *b, *d na *g dị ka e wughachiri maka Proto-Bantu, mana ha na-apụta na okwu ndị a gbazitere.
* Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ebe /h/ dị iche na efu, ya bụ ebe /h / enweghị ike ịhapụ, a na-ejikarị [h] eme ihe dị ka ụdaume epenthetic, n'ọnọdụ ahụ ọ na-eji [w], [j] na efu.  , n'aka nke ọzọ, enweghị ike ịgagharị na glide ma ọ bụ wepụ ya.

### Mkpụrụedemede
Fwe nwere ụdaume ise dị iche iche: . Vowels dị iche iche n'ogologo, dị ka a na-ahụ na obere ụzọ abụọ dị n'okpuru: 
  

### Ụda
Fwe nwere Ụda abụọ dị n'okpuru, elu na ala. 'elu, enwere ike ịkọwa ụda ndị a dị ka ụda dị elu, dị ala, na-ada, ma ọ bụ na-agbadata.

## Edensibia
Western Province na Zambia. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Kuhane, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ọtụtụ asụsụ

*  
*
Asụsụ Kwangali

**Kwangali**, ma ọ bụ **RuKwangali**, bụ Asụsụ Bantu nke mmadụ 85,000 na-asụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Kavango na Namibia, ebe ọ bụ asụsụ mba, na Angola. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ asụsụ Bantu nke Kavango nke nwere ụdaume pịa; ndị a bụ ụda ezé *c* na *GC,* tinyere prenasalization na ọchịchọ.

Maho (2009) gụnyere Mbunza dị ka olumba, mana ewepụghị Sambyu, nke ọ gụnyere na Manyo.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

 pụkwara ịnụ ụdị mkpịsị ezé, otu ọtụtụ ụdaume si dị nke a? nke a sitere na asụsụ ndị agbata obi Khoisan.  pụkwara ịnụ ụda ahụ dị ka alveolar .

### Mkpụrụedemede

 pụkwara ịkpọ ụdaume dị mkpirikpi nke /i e o u/ dị ka [ɪ ɛ ɔ ʊ].

## Edensibia
Kavango nke nwere ụdaume pịa; ndị a bụ ụda ezé c na GC, tinyere prenasalization na ọchịchọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Studien zum Kwangali: Grammatik, ederede, Glossar.* Hamburg: Cram, nke Gruyter
* Derek Nurse & Gérard Philippson, *Asụsụ Bantu,* 2003:569.

### Akwụkwọ

* Rukwangali/English for Children, Éditions du Cygne, 2013,   
* Akụkụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ n'asụsụ Kwangali
Igbu ma gbuo ya

Kill and Be Killed (Spanish hierro muere) bụ Ihe nkiri mpụ nke 1962 nke Manuel Mur Oti duziri ma Enrique Llovet dere. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Olga Zubarry, na Alberto de Mendoza.

## Atụmatụ
Onye bụbu onye na-agụ egwu opera na-ebi naanị ya na akụ ya na onye na-elekọta ụlọ. Nwa ya nwanyị Elisa hapụrụ ụlọ mkpọrọ wee ghọọ onye na-elekọta onwe ya na onye nọọsụ na-enyere onye na-agụ egwú ahụ agadi aka, ọrụ ọ mụtara n'ụlọ mkpọrọ maka ịlaghachi. Nanị onye ikwu agadi nwanyị ahụ bụ nwa nwanne ya nwoke Fernando. Ọ na-abịa n'ụlọ ukwu kwa mgbede ma na-akpọ piano maka ọṅụ nwanne nne ya, na Elisa kwa, onye na-enwe mmasị n'ebe ọ nọ. Fernando na-enweta ego ọnwa ọ bụla, mana o zuoghị ịkwụ ụgwọ ya. Nwanne nne ya jụrụ inye ya ihe ndị ọzọ, Fernando gakwuuru Elisa, ha abụọ wee mee atụmatụ inye ya nsí.

## Ntọhapụ na otuto
Ọ bụ Argentina Sono Film mepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ n'afọ 1962.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Olga Zubarry dị ka Elisa
* Alberto de Mendoza dị ka Fernando
* Luis Prendes
* Katia Loritz
* José Nieto
* Eugenia Zúffoli dị ka nwanne nne Fernando
* José Bódalo
* Manuel Dicenta
* Luis Peña

## Ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri

* Félix Dafauce
* Ana María Noé
* Porfiria Sanchíz
* Jesús Tordesillas
* Jorge Vico

## Njikọ mpụga
abịa n'ụlọ ukwu kwa mgbede ma na-akpọ piano maka ọṅụ nwanne nne ya, na Elisa kwa, onye na-enwe mmasị n'ebe ọ nọ.

*
Asụsụ Dciriku

**Gciriku**, ma ọ bụ **Dciriku** (nke a na-akpọkwa Diriku, Dirico, Manyo ma ọ bụ Rumanyo), bụ Asụsụ Bantu nke mmadụ 305,000 na-asụ n'akụkụ Osimiri Kavango na Namibia, Botswana na Angola. Mmadụ ,000 na-asụ Gciriku na Angola, dị ka Ethnologue si kwuo. A maara ya na mbụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ site na Vagciriku, bụ ndị si n'ógbè Vamanyo kwapụ ma na-asụ Rugciriku, olumba nke Rumanyo.  *Gciriku* (Dciriku, Diriku) ka bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'akwụkwọ, mana n'ime Namibia aha Rumanyo emeela ka ọ dịghachi ndụ. Asụsụ Mbogedu adịghịzi; Maho (2009) depụtara ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche, ma kwuo na aha 'Manyo' na 'Rumanyo' adịghị mma maka ya.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ asụsụ Bantu nke Okavango nke nwere ụdaume pịa, dị ka na Ju, asụsụ abụọ a na-akpọ asụsụ Khoisan. Ọtụtụ 'ime okwu ndị nwere ịpị na Gciriku, gụnyere ndị dị na okwu ndị Bantu, na Kwangali, Mbukushu, na Fwe.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụedemede

### Mkpụrụ okwu

* Ụda ịpị bụ nke ezé, mana ọ pụkwara ịnwe isi okwu dị iche iche.
* A na-ejikwa [j] ma ọ bụ [w], mgbe tupu ụda /j, w/.
* /ɡ/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka fricative [χ] na okwu ndị e goro ego n'asụsụ Afrikaans.

## Edensibia
Rumanyo emeela ka ọ dịghachi ndụ. Asụsụ Mbogedu adịghịzi; Maho (2009) depụtara ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche, ma

## Njikọ mpụga

* Okwu Gciriku
Shilha

**Shilha** (site na Colloquial Arabic Šəlḥa) bụ okwu a na-eji ezo aka n'ọtụtụ Asụsụ Berber a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu Afrịka. N'iji ya eme ihe na mba ụwa, ọ na-ezo aka na Tashelhiyt (Tašlḥiyt), asụsụ nke Išlḥiyn nke ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Morocco. Ụdị Berber ndị ọzọ ọ na-ezo aka na ha gụnyere:

* Ghomara
* Central Atlas Tamazight
* Asụsụ Senhaja nke Srair
* South Oran Berber (ksour dị iche iche na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Algeria na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Morocco) 
* Oued Righ Berber (n'akụkụ Touggourt) 
* Berber Onye Tunisia n'ozuzu: Djerbi, Matmata (Tamezret), Douiri.

A na-ejikwa ya eme ihe n'ógbè ahụ iji zoo aka n'asụsụ na-abụghị Berber nke mpaghara ahụ: Korandje na Tabelbala.

## Edensibia
South Oran na Figuig Berber

South Oran Berber, ma ọ bụ **[[Asụsụ Shilha|Tachelhit]]**,  bụ ụyọkọ Asụsụ Zenati, nke sitere na alaka Berber nke ezinụlọ Afroasiatic.  A na-asụ ya n'ọtụtụ oases nke ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Algeria na gafee ókèala na Morocco.

Mp ndị a gụnyere ọtụtụ Ksour (obodo ndị e wusiri ike) n'etiti Mecheria na Béni Abbès: Tiout, Ain Sfisifa, Boussemghoun, Moghrar, Chellala, Asla, Fendi, Mougheul, Lahmar, Bukais, Sfissifa, Ouakda, Barrbi nso Taghit, Igli, Mazzer na Algeria, Iche, Ain Chair na ksour asaa nke Figuig (Ait Wadday, Ait Lamiz, Ait Liman, Morocco) 

N'ime obodo ndị a, naanị otu a mụrụ asụsụ ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu bụ Figuig (Kossmann 1997).  Nnyocha dị mkpirikpi nke asụsụ ndị dị n'ebe ugwu, gụnyere ederede na okwu, bụ Basset (1885, 1886) ebe Kossmann nyere ụtọ asụsụ nke onye otu ya kachasị n'ebe ndịda, Igli (2010).  Idrissi (2017 [1]) na-elekwasị anya na ọdịiche fonetiki n'etiti obodo dị iche iche.

Dị ka ọtụtụ ụdị Berber ndị ọzọ, asụsụ Figuig Berber na-eji okwu abụọ na-agbagha.  *Saị*-emegide *otu*Ọ bụbu** *ul* (n'ógbè, il); onye na-emeghe okwu bụ ša (Igli, Mazzer) / *šay* (Figuig, Iche, Moghrar) / iš (Boussemghoun, Ain Chair), na abụọ ikpeazụ na-apụta dị ka allomorphs na Tiout. Nọmba  na 2 bụ Berber, ebe ọnụọgụ ndị dị elu bụ ndị Arab gbazitere n'ebe niile.

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Gogodala

**Gogodala** bụ Asụsụ Papua nke Papua New Guinea. Asụsụ Ari kacha nso n'ezinụlọ ya.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

 nwere ike ịnwe allophones .

 nwere ike ịnwe allophones .

## Edensibia
anyanwụ nke asụsụ Zenati dị ka ndị na-agafe na Eastern Berber, mana ha dị nnọọ iche na Nafusi dị nso.

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1969. *Nnyocha nke Asụsụ New Guinea*. Sydney: Mahadum nke Sydney.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe edeturu ụfọdụ na Suki-Gogodala subgroup nke Central na South New Guinea phylum. Na S. A. Wurm & D. C. Laycock, eds. Pacific Linguistic Studies iji sọpụrụ Arthur Capell. Canberra: Asụsụ Pacific.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Asụsụ Phylum nke etiti na ọdịda anyanwụ Trans-New Guinea. Na Stephen A. Wurm (ed.), New Guinea Area Languages and Language Study Vol 1: Papuan Languages and the New Guinea linguistic scene, 345-460. Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.
Asụsụ Zenati nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ

Asụsụ ndị Zenati nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ (Blench, 2006) ma ọ bụ **[[Tunisia]] na Zuwara** (Kossmann, 2013) bụ otu n'ime Asụsụ Zenati Berber a na-asụ na Tunisia na Libya.

Maarten Kossmann na-ewere ụdị ndị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke asụsụ Zenati dị ka ndị na-agafe na Eastern Berber, mana ha dị nnọọ iche na Nafusi dị nso.

 ka Kossmann si kwuo, ụyọkọ asụsụ nke Tunisian Berber na Zuwara nwere ụdị dị iche iche a na-asụ na Tunisia (Sened (na-adịghịzi adị), Matmata na Tataouine), Jerba na Zuwara, mana ọ bụghị Nafusi nke a na-ewere dị ka olumba nke Eastern Berber.

Tupu Kossmann, Roger Blench (2006) weere East Zanati dị ka ụyọkọ asụsụ nke nwere Sened (na-adịghịzi, gụnyere Tmagurt), Djerbi, Matmata (Tamezret, Zrawa & Taujjut), na Nafusi. 

## Edensibia
anyanwụ nke asụsụ Zenati dị ka ndị na-agafe na Eastern Berber, mana ha dị nnọọ iche na Nafusi dị nso.