Mary Abukutsa-Onyango

**Mary Oyiela Abukutsa-Onyango** (amuru 20 Febrụwarị 1959) bụ ọkà mmụta sayensị gbasara ọdịmma mmadụ na ọrụ ugbo si Kenya bụ ọkachamara na olericulture, agronomy, physiology osisi. Abukutsa-Onyango bụ prọfesọ nke ịkọ ahịhịa na Mahadum Jomo Kenyatta nke Agriculture na Teknụzụ nke ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya n'ubi nri ụmụ amaala Africa**.**. Abukutsa Onyango amụla ka a ga-esi jiri akwụkwọ nri ụmụafọ Afrịka lụso erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́ n'Afrịka ma na-edobe ụdị ego a na-enweta n'agbanyeghị na ihu igwe na ihu igwe siri ike karị.

## Ndụ mbụ na ezinụlọ
A mụrụ Mary Oyiela Abukutsa-Onyango na 20 Febụwarị 1959 na Ematsuli, Kenya. Ọ bụ nwa nke atọ n'ezinụlọ nwere ụmụ asatọ nke Enos Abukutsa Masele na Rosebella Amumbwe Abukutsa. E mere ya baptizim na chọọchị Seventh Day Adventist nke Ilungu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1975 site n'aka Pastor Washington Buka .  Mgbe ọ na-etolite na Kenya, Abukutsa-Onyango dara ọrịa n'ihi na ọ na-asọ protein anụmanụ, ya mere ezinụlọ ya siri akwụkwọ nri ndị Afrịka buru ibu ebe ọ bi dị ka African nightshade, jute mallow, na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke cowpeas. Otu n'ime nne nne ya na-esi nri pumpkin na ahụekere ma ọ bụ sesame paste. Nna Abukutsa-Onyango, Enos gbara ume ma kwado nwa ya nwanyị ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi, nne ya Rosebella kụziiri ya ịhụ n'anya na ilekọta. Abukutsa-Onyango lụrụ J.C. Onyango na 3 Eprel 1987 ma nwee ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Douglas Ochieng" na Anthony Okelo.

## Mmụta
Abukutsa-Onyango gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị Ematsuli site na 1966 ruo 1972 na Emuhya, Kenya. O mechara gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Bunyore site na 1973 ruo 1976 na Wekhomo, Kenya na Ng'iya Girls High School na 1977 na Ng'iya, Kenya. O nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na ọrụ ugbo na 1983 na Mahadum Nairobi. Ọ nwetara Masters of Science na Agriculture na 1988 na Mahadum Nairobi. N'ikpeazụ, ọ natara Dọkịta nke nkà ihe ọmụma na Olericulture, Plant Physiology and Nutrition na 1995 site na Wye College, University of London.

## Ọrụ na ọrụ
Mmasị na ekele Abukutsa-Onyango nwere maka akwụkwọ nri ndị Afrịka sitere na nsogbu na protein anụmanụ ọ nwere mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị. Nke a mere ka ọ chụsoo ọrụ ugbo n'ihi na ọ chọrọ "ịkọwapụta ikike zoro ezo na akwụkwọ nri ndị Afrịka", ka o kwuru. Ọ na-etinye aka na nyocha nke akwụkwọ nri ndị Afrịka kemgbe 1990 na ọkwa agụmakwụkwọ na ọkwa bara uru na ndị ọrụ ugbo. Ọ nyochara osisi ndị Kenya iji nyochaa ịdị irè nke mkpụrụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-eji. Nnyocha ya agbanweela ma ọ na-elekwasị anya na ihe na-edozi ahụ nke akwụkwọ nri. Nnyocha ya egosila na ahịhịa amaranth, osisi ududo, na African nightshade nwere protein na ígwè buru ibu ma baa ọgaranya na calcium, folate, na vitamin A,C, na E. Isi nri nke akwụkwọ nri ndị a dị ka Abukutsa-Onyango nyochara nwere ike inyere aka lụso nsogbu nri na-edozi ahụ ọgụ n'Africa ka ha na-enye ndị na-enweghị ike ịzụta anụ ihe oriri na protein dị mkpa.

Abukutsa-Onyango bụ onye otu African Women in Agricultural Research and Development (AWARD), mmemme e mepụtara iji mụbaa ụmụ nwanyị nwere nkà na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị ọrụ ugbo Africa. Site na profaịlụ a, Abukutsa-Onyango enweela ike imetụta ndị na-eme iwu Kenya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, Ministri Ahụike dụrụ ụlọ ọgwụ ọdụ ka ha jiri akwụkwọ nri ndị Afrịka mee ihe na nri ndị ọrịa HIV.

Abukutsa-Onyango ebipụtala ihe karịrị edemede sayensị iri abụọ a nyochara ndị ọgbọ ya ma na-akụzi ugbu a dị ka prọfesọ nke ọrụ ugbo na Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology na Juja, Kenya.

## Nkwado
Abukutsa-Onyango akwadowo iri ahịhịa ndị Afrịka ruo ihe karịrị afọ 20.  Ọ duziri mkpọsa agụmakwụkwọ ọha na eze ma soro Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa rụọ ọrụ iji chọpụta otu esi etinye akwụkwọ nri ndị a na-edozi ahụ n'ime nri ndị mmadụ. Nsogbu dị ịrịba ama bụ na ndị mmadụ amaghị otú e si esi akwụkwọ nri. Abukutsa-Onyango chọtara usoro nri ndị ọgbọ ọhụrụ furu efu ma nwalee ha maka uru nri na-edozi ahụ.

Abukutsa-Onyango kwenyere na akwụkwọ nri ndị Afrịka nwere uru na-edozi ahụ karịa akwụkwọ nri ndị ọzọ dị ka cabbage na spinach. Ọ na-akwado nloghachi nke ihe ọkụkụ ndị a iji dozie nsogbu nri na-edozi ahụ, ahụike, na ịda ogbenye. N'afọ 2010 ọ kwukwara banyere ihe isi ike nke ibipụta echiche ya na mkpa nke Open Access na Mahadum nke Nairobi Library nke Bioline International haziri.

Abukutsa-Onyango ekwuola okwu na TED@Nairobi maka ọchụchọ TED2013 Talent.  O nyere ihe akaebe banyere enweghị nri akwụkwọ nri nke ndị Afrịka na atụmatụ maka ịzụ ahịa na ịkwalite akwụkwọ nri ndị Afrịka. Ọ na-ekwu n'ụzọ dị mkpirikpi uru nke ịzụlite akwụkwọ nri ndị a dị ka oge uto ha dị mkpirisi, ime mgbanwe na ihu igwe mpaghara, ịnagide nrụgide, na uru nri na-edozi ahụ.

## Onyinye na mmata

* E gosipụtara nyocha Abukutsa-Onyango na US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton na 5 August 2009 na NARL-KARI. 
* O meriri ihe nrite mbụ na ihe nrite RUFORUM maka asọmpi nyocha nke ndị ọkachamara na ụmụ nwanyị sayensị na Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ma bụrụ onye African Union nabatara.
* Ọ natara CGIAR Science Award for Outstanding Communications site na Consultative Group in Agricultural Research (CGIAR) na 2007.  "Prof. Mary Oyiela Abukutsa-Onyango". *Kenya National Academy of Sciences*.
* E nyere ya International Scientist of the year 2002 site na International Biographical Centre, Cambridge, England.
* Ọ natara ihe nrite Edinburgh na 2014 maka nraranye n'ịchọta ihe ngwọta na-adịgide adịgide maka oke ibu na nsogbu nri na-edozi ahụ n'Africa.

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O2nVA0WS430
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations