Walden Bello

**Walden Flores Bello** (amụrụ na Nọvemba 11, 1945) bụ onye agụmakwụkwọ Filipino bụ onye jere ozi dị ka onye otu Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya nke Philippines.  Ọ bụ prọfesọ adjunct mba ụwa na Mahadum Binghamton, prọfesọ nke sociology na nchịkwa ọha na Mahadum nke Philippines Diliman, na onye isi nchịkwa nke echiche mpaghara amụma echiche Focus na Global South.. Bello bụkwa onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke njikọ aka ekpe Laban ng Masa. *Agha nke Ndị Mmadụ)*

N'Ọktoba 20, 2021, Bello gbara akwụkwọ ndoro-ndoro ochichi ya maka osote onye isi ala na ntuli aka 2022 Philippine dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ nke onye isi oche na onye ndu ndị ọrụ Leody de Guzman.  Usoro ha na-elekwasị anya na mgbanwe na-aga n'ihu, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, na mgbanwe usoro nke ịda ogbenye.

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Bello na Cardona, Rizal na Luz Flores na Jesse Bello si Ilocos Norte na Ilocos Sur, n'otu n'otu. Ezinụlọ ya kwụrụ ụgwọ akwụkwọ Jesuit ya na Mahadum Ateneo de Manila wee gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Princeton.  Mgbe ọ na-aga Princeton na United States, a kpọbatara ya na mgbochi agha wee duru ọrụ nke Woodrow Wilson Center.  Esemokwu ya na ndị uwe ojii nọ n'oge ngagharị iwe a kpalitere Bello ma kpalie ya ịchụso ndụ nke ime ihe ike.  Maka agụmakwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gara Chile ma nọrọ n'obodo nta ndị na-eso Salvador Allende rịgoro n'ọchịchị onye isi ala.

Mgbe ọ laghachiri na United States iji gbachitere akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, ọ tụfuru ikike ịlaghachi Philippines mgbe a kagburu paspọtụ ya mgbe nkwupụta nke Martial Law site n'aka Onye isi ala Ferdinand Marcos na Septemba 21, 1972.

## Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ime ihe ike
Bello natara Ph.D. ya na sociology site na Princeton na 1975 mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ doctoral ya nke akpọrọ "The roots and dynamics of revolution and counterrevolution in Chile". Ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nke ndị na-emegide Marcos, malitere ịkụzi na Mahadum California, Berkeley wee bụrụ onye otu Communist Party of the Philippines. N'afọ 1978 mgbe e jidere ya ọtụtụ ugboro n'oge ngagharị iwe, e jidere ye mgbe ọ duziri nnweta nke onye nnọchi anya Philippines na San Francisco. E mechara tọhapụ Bello mgbe ọ kwụsịrị agụụ iji mee ka a mara ọnọdụ Philippines na-eche ihu. Na mbido afọ 1980, Bello wakporo isi ụlọ ọrụ World Bank ma zuo akwụkwọ nzuzo 3,000 nke o kwuru na ọ ga-egosi njikọ nke IMF na World Bank na Marcos. O mechara dee Development Debacle: World Bank in the Philippines na 1982 na-agba akwụkwọ ndị na-ekwu na mbipụta a nyere aka na 1986 People Power Revolution na Philippines, Bello laghachiri n'ala nna ya afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị.

N'afọ 1995, Bello guzobere Focus on the Global South, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha iwu nke dị na Bangkok, Thailand. Bello duziri nkuzi n'oge ngagharị iwe nke WTO na Seattle na 1999 ma mee ngagharị iwe na mba ụwa megide ijikọ ụwa ọnụ na 2001 G8 Summit, WTO Ministerial Conference nke 2003, WTO Ministerial Congress nke 2005 ma machibido ya iwu na 2006 World Bank-IMF Conference na Singapore.

Na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Bello malitere ịla azụ na pati Communist nke Philippines mgbe ọ nụchara na ha boro ebubo na ha gburu ndị mmadụ n'afọ 1980 na 1990 bụ ndị eboro ebubo na ha bụ ndị nnọchiteanya abụọ.. Bello mechara sonye na Akbayan Citizens' Action Party wee bụrụ onye otu ndị omeiwu na 2010. Na Machị 2015, Bello gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa ya na ndị omeiwu n'ihi esemokwu ya na Onye isi ala Benigno Aquino nke Atọ nke gbara usoro nkwụghachi ụgwọ na ihe omume Mamasapano gburugburu. Ọ gbara ọsọ maka onye omeiwu na 2016 mana o meriri.

Ọ na-anọdụ ugbu a na bọọdụ ndị nduzi nke International Forum on Globalization na bọọdụ nke ndị nduzi na-eche echiche nke aka ekpe Center for Economic and Policy Research. Ọ bụkwa onye otu Greenpeace mpaghara.

## Nhọrọ mba 2022
Ndị otu Laban ng Masa malitere mkpọsa ịnakọta mbinye aka 300,000 iji mee ka Bello gbaa ọsọ maka onyeisi oche na ntuli aka 2022.  Na nkwupụta, Laban ng Masa kwuru na ọ chọrọ "ịkwanye maka ikpo okwu dị oke egwu nke na-elekwasị anya na ndị ogbenye, na-ebute ndị na-eleghara anya, na-alụ ọgụ maka ikike nke ndị Filipinos nkịtị.. Ndị otu Bello choro mkparịta ụka na ndị na-akwado osote onye isi ala Robredo ruo ọnwa atọ mana e leghaara ha anya. Nke a mere ka ha kwado Leody de Guzman na-azọ ọkwa onye isi ala, kama.

### Mgbasa ozi maka osote onye isi ala nke 2022
N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2021, Bello kpebiri ịzọ ọkwa osote onye isi ala n'okpuru Partido Lakas ng Masa, na-anọchi Raquel Castillo onye tinyere akwụkwọ ya dị ka onye na-agba ọsọ Guzman n'otu pati ahụ.

## Ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
The US Socialist Worker kọwara Bello dị ka "otu n'ime ndị na-ekwu okwu nke ọma na ndị na-arụpụta ihe n'aka ekpe mba ụwa" nakwa na "ọ raara ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ndụ ya nye ịlụso imperialism na ijikọ ụwa ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ ọgụ". Bello bụkwa onye na-akwado Hugo Chávez ma nwee mmasị na mmegide ya na United States, na-ekwu mgbe ọnwụ Chávez gasịrị na ọ bụ "omume klas, nke na-agaghị ekwe omume ịgbaso. Ebe ọ bụla ị nọ ugbu a, nye ha ọkụ ala mmụọ.

## Arụmụka
N'August 8, 2022, ndị uwe ojii jidere Bello n'ụlọ ya dị na Quezon City site na ikike njide nke Davao City Regional Trial Court Branch 10 nyere. E boro ya ebubo na June maka cyberlibel dabere na Revised Penal Code na Cybercrime Prevention Act nke 2012 (Republic Act 10175); nke sitere na mkpesa nke onye bụbu onye ọrụ mgbasa ozi Davao City Jefry Tupas tinyere megide ya. E jidere ya n'isi ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii nke Quezon City District na Camp Karingal ruo mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'echi ya mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ịgbapụta.

Ndị omebe iwu Europe na ndị omebe iwu Asean maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ katọrọ njide ya. Ikpe ahụ mere ka nchegbu banyere nnwere onwe ikwu okwu ma kọọ na ọ kpatara ngagharị iwe.

Na Jenụwarị 2023, RTC Branch 10 tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa maka Bello ka ọ jụrụ itinye akwụkwọ mkpesa megide ebubo.

## Akwụkwọ
Bello edeela ma dezie ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo. Otu n'ime ha bụ ndị a:

* *A Siamese Tragedy: Development and Disintegration in Modern Thailand* (1999), with co-author Shea Cunningham
* *Global Finance: New Thinking on Regulating Speculative Capital Markets* (2000), editor, with co-editor Nicola Bullard
* *Deglobalization: Ideas for a New World Economy: Global Issues* (2005)
* *Dilemmas of Domination: The Unmaking of the American Empire* (2005)
* *The Anti-Development State: The Political Economy of Permanent Crisis in the Philippines* (2006), with co-authors Herbert Docena, Marissa de Guzman, and Mary Lou Malig
* *The Food Wars* (2009)
* *Capitalism's Last Stand?: Deglobalization in the Age of Austerity* (2013)
* *Counterrevolution: The Global Rise of the Far Right* (2019)
* *Paper Dragons: China and the Next Crash* (2019)

## Nkwado
N'afọ 2003, e nyere Bello Right Livelihood Award, nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya kọwara ya dị ka "otu n'ime ndị isi na-akatọ ihe nlereanya nke ugbu a nke ijikọ akụ na ụba ụwa, na-ejikọta ọrụ nke ọgụgụ isi na onye na-eme ihe ike. " Bello bụkwa onye otu Transnational Institute (nke dị na Amsterdam), ọ bụkwa onye na-ede akwụkwọ maka Foreign Policy na Focus. N'ọnwa Machị afọ 2008, International Studies Association kpọrọ ya onye ọkà mmụta ọha na eze pụtara ìhè maka afọ 2008.

E nyere Bello ihe nrite "Most Distinguished Defender of Human Rights" nke Amnesty International Philippines n'afọ 2023.

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ ndụ na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Right Livelihood Award
* Akụkọ ndụ sitere na Transnational Institute
* Ilekwasị Anya na Ndịda Ụwa
* Osama na Trump: 2 bookends to the downspin of an Empire by Walden Bello

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations