Peter M. Sacks

**Peter M. Sacks** (amụrụ 1950) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ede uri South Africa bi na-arụ ọrụ na United States .

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Sacks na Port Elizabeth, South Africa, wee tolite na Durban, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Clifton School (Durban)  na Durban High School . Nna ya bụ dibia bekee ma kụzie ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike ojii. Sacks mụọkwa ọgwụ tupu ya agafee na mmemme sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Natal . Dị ka nwa akwụkwọ o kwuru okwu ma hazie ihe ngosi mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Sacks jere ozi ọnwa ole na ole na ndị agha, nke dị mkpa n'oge ahụ, tupu ya enweta akwụkwọ mmụta na Mahadum Princeton .  Mgbe Princeton (BA 1973), ọ gara Mahadum Oxford dị ka onye ọkà mmụta Rhodes (M.Phil. 1976), na Mahadum Yale (PhD 1980). Sacks kuziri Bekee na Mahadum Johns Hopkins n'etiti 1980 na 1996, na-akwalite ya ịbụ prọfesọ zuru oke na 1989. Kemgbe 1996, ọ bụbu onye prọfesọ nke akwụkwọ na asụsụ Bekee na America na Mahadum Harvard .  

Nwunye mbụ ya bụ Barbara Kassel, onye na-ese ihe na onye nkụzi nke eserese. Sacks lụrụ Pulitzer-prize onye na-ede uri Jorie Graham na 2000.

Na 1999, n'oge obibi na Marfa, Texas, Sacks malitere iji acrylic na-acha ọcha na-ese ihe n'elu foto. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọ na-eme ihe osise ndị dị nta na akwụkwọ ndetu ruo ọtụtụ afọ, bụ nke ọ họọrọ ka ọ nọrọ na nzuzo, nke a mere ka ọ nwee mmasị n'ịrụ ọrụ na kwaaji na mkpebi igosi. Ọ na-egosi ugbu a ọrụ ya na New York na gburugburu ụwa.  

## Art
Ihe ngosi solo abụọ mbụ nke Sacks dị na Paris, na Galerie Pièce Pụrụ Iche, na 2004 na 2007 . Ihe ngosi solo nke US mbụ na 2009 nke eserese ya mara mma na Paul Rodgers/9W Gallery na New York City  nwetara nyocha na Artforum (November 2009) nke Rosalind Krauss dere. Mgbe ihe ngosi ahụ gasịrị, Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan na Museum of Fine Arts na Boston nwetara nnukwu triptychs. Na 2010, Houston Museum of Fine Arts nwetara triptych ọzọ site na ihe ngosi na Wade Wilson Gallery. Ihe ngosi nke "Ihe osise ọhụrụ" na Paul Rogers/9W Gallery site na Ọktoba 2012 ruo Jenụarị 2013 kpalitere mmeghachi omume dị oke egwu.    Na 2014 mgbe Robert Miller Gallery nọchiri anya ya gosipụtara ihe ngosi nke nnukwu ọrụ, ''usoro ihe omume Aftermath'' . Ihe ngosi a gosipụtara katalọgụ Christopher Bedford . E wezụga iwebata agba agba siri ike na ọrụ lekwasịrị anya gburugburu Mandela na Gandhi, ihe ngosi ahụ kpughekwara ihe ọhụrụ na-emesi ike na ọrụ na akwụkwọ. Na February 2015 , Ivorypress Gallery na Madrid gosipụtara ọrụ 66 na kaadiboodu - "peeji" nke akwụkwọ akpọrọ "The Kafka Series." N'ime ndị a, ebe ọ bụla ederede na ederede ejiri aka dee, a na-enwetakarị ya site na Kafka's *The Trial.* Ọtụtụ n'ime eserese ndị ahụ dị na kaadiboodu ewepụtara na igbe FedEx ejirila na nke akpọrọ. Sacks bụ Marlborough Gallery, New York nọchitere anya ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Ihe ngosi solo nke Eprel 2017, Peter Sacks: Ọrụ Ọhụrụ gosipụtara usoro obodo ya wee soro ya na katalọgụ webatara Sebastian Smee . Ihe ngosi na-esote, Peter Sacks: Migrations, na Marlborough Fine Art, London na 2018, gosipụtara ọrụ ọhụrụ na ntinye edemede na katalọgụ nke Paul Keegan.  Na Machị 2019 ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ọhụrụ akpọrọ “Ndozi” ka e gosipụtara na Marlborough Gallery, New York na katalọgụ nke Leora-Maltz Leca dere . N'ime ọrụ ya, Sacks kwuru, sị, "M na-ahụ ihe osise m dị ka obe n'etiti ihe osise ọgbara ọhụrụ, frescoes nke oge ochie, ihe odide ndị na-enwu ọkụ, na ihe osise na-adịghị ahụkebe nke narị afọ nke 20 na njedebe .... Ihe ngosi ahụ bụ banyere nlanarị. Ọ bụ banyere ihe na-adịgide adịgide."   

## Abụ
Akwụkwọ *akụkọ Library*, na-enyocha *n'ugwu ndị a*, kwuru, sị, "Mpịakọta mbụ a nke onye South Africa bi na America bụ ọrụ dị jụụ, nke na-adịghị mma, na mgbagwoju anya, sitere na isiokwu site na njem gaa na enweghị ebe obibi; na mmetụta, site na ememe nke ịma mma ruo ncheta na-egbu mgbu. N'ịkọkọ akụkọ ifo, ebe nchekwa, na akụkọ ihe mere eme iji kọọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke South Africa Bushmen, ogologo aha abụ uri na-egosipụta mmetụta dị mgbagwoju anya nke Sacks—mwute, iwe, ọnwụ n'ebe ala nna ya nọ. Sacks bụ onye na-ede uri a na-ahụ anya - onye na-ese ihe oyiyi kama ịbụ onye na-adịghị ahụ anya ma ọ bụ nke na-ekwu okwu - na ihe oyiyi ya, dị ka mmetụta ya banyere South Africa, nwere ihu abụọ. ”

Banyere akwụkwọ 2003 ya *dị mkpa*  Sacks kwuru, "Egwú ndị ahụ na-eme ma dekọọ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere ma nwee ike ịkọwapụta onwe ya n'agbanyeghị ikpe na-ezighị ezi, mkparị, ịma mma." 

## Akwụkwọ na ihe nrite
Peter Sacks ebipụtala akwụkwọ uri ise: *N'Ugwu Ndị a* ( Macmillan 1986), *Ala Nkwa* ( Penguin Books 1990), *Natal Command* ( Mahadum Chicago 1997), *O Wheel* ( Mahadum Georgia 2000), na *Mkpa* ( WW Norton 2002) . Egwu onye ọ bụla site na Sacks apụtala na *New Yorker*, *New Republic*, *Boulevard*, *Nyocha Paris*, na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụkwa onye edemede nke *The English Elegy: Studies in the Genre from Spencer to Yeats* ( Johns Hopkins University 1985) na ihe omumu ihe omumu nka, *Woody Gwynn: An Approach to the Landscape* ( Texas Tech University 1993).

Ọ natara Phi Beta Kappa 's Christian Gauss Award maka *English Elegy* na 1985, natara Guggenheim Fellowship na 1997, ma bụrụ onye mmeri 1999 nke asọmpi uri nke Mahadum Georgia Contemporary.   Na 1999 ọ bụ onye edemede Lannan Foundation na obibi na Marfa, Texas .

## Ntụaka
akụkọ ihe mere eme iji kọọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke South Africa Bushmen, ogologo aha abụ uri na-egosipụta mmetụta dị mgbagwoju anya nke Sacks—mwute, iwe, ọnwụ n'ebe ala Egwu onye ọ bụla site na Sacks apụtala na New Yorker, New Republic, Boulevard, Nyocha ParisEgwu onye ọ bụla site na Sacks apụtala na *[[New Yorker]]*, *[[New Republic]]*, *[[Boulevard (magazine)|Boulevard]]*, *[[Nyochaa Paris|Nyocha Paris]]*

## Njikọ mpụga

* Peter Sacks webụsaịtị
* Katalọgụ 2018
* Katalọgụ 2017
* 2014 katalọgụ
* Katalọgụ 2010
* Mkparịta ụka MutualArt.com na Peter Sacks: 'Dị ka igwupụta ihe na ntụgharị'
* Interview Studio International: "Ihe osise ọ bụla nwere akụkọ nzuzo nke ya"
* Akụkọ NY Times: Ebe puku okwu na-ese foto
* Nyocha ''Art na America'' : Peter Sacks
* Nyocha okporo ígwè Brooklyn: "PETER SACKS New Paintings"
* Nlebanya Art Forum nke ihe ngosi 2010
* Ntụle nka nka nke ''mkpa 12''
* 2007 katalọgụ
* Nyocha Adam na-emejọ: Sampler na Sediment: Art of Peter Sacks
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ