Adel Abdessemed

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**Adel Abdessemed** (amụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri asaa na otu) bụ onye Algeria-French na-ese ihe n'oge a. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere ihe nkiri esere ese, ntinye, arụmọrụ, ihe ọkpụkpụ na vidiyo. Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya metụtara isiokwu nke ime ihe ike n'ụwa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Abdessemed na 1971 na Constantine, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Ọjiria, n'ezinụlọ Chaoui Berber. Ọ tolitere n'ógbè Ùgwù Aurès, wee gaa École régionale des beaux-arts  na Batna .  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na École supérieure des beaux-arts [fr] na Algiers . [1] Ọ hapụrụ n'afọ otu puku narị itoolu iri itoolu na anọ.[1]

N'etiti afọ 1994 na 1999, Abdessemed gara École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts na Lyon, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ etiti Fransi. Ọ biri ma rụọ ọrụ na Cité internationale des arts na Paris. N'afọ puku abụọ ruo puku abụọ na otu ọ bụ Onye na-ese ihe na P.S.1 na New York. Mgbe ọ nọrọ oge ụfọdụ na Berlin, ọ laghachiri na 2004 na Paris. Ọ bụkwa nwa amaala Fransi.

O zutere nwunye ya n'ụlọ mmanya dị na Lyon a na-akpọ L'Antidote n'etiti afọ ndị 1990, ihe omume a na-anọchite anya ya na obere ihe ngosi nke ebe ahụ na windo na ngosi na MAC na Lyon.

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụrụ na ọdịda nke igwe ahụ na nnukwu agha mbụ na mmalite nke narị afọ nke iri abụọ nyere aka n'ụzọ dị nka n'ịmepụta nka nke na-akpali akpali na mberede ma sie ike ile anya, nnweta nke ihe oyiyi sitere n'ihu agha na 1990s mere ka otu usoro ahụ ghara ikwe omume. E nwere obere ihe n'ịgbalị ịlụso obi ọjọọ ọgụ site n'ịkatọ ya site na usoro nkwupụta ma ọ bụ ihe osise. Adel Abdessemed kwuru banyere ọrụ ya na-eche na ọrụ m dị mma n'ezie. Ụwa bụ ime ihe ike - ọ bụghị ime ihe.

Ụdị ihe oyiyi Abdessemed dị iche iche nke ihe oyiyi ndị a ma ama, dị ka Phan Thị Kim Phúc dị afọ itoolu (nke a na-akpọ 'Nwa nwanyị Napalm') na-agba ọsọ gba ọtọ site na mgbawa n'oge Agha Vietnam na 1972 ma ọ bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ French Zinedine Zidane na-eti Marco Materazzi isi n'oge 2006 FIFA World Cup Final (Headbutt) bụ naanị ihe atụ abụọ nke otu ngwa ngwa nke oge ndị dị otú ahụ si enweta ihe ọhụrụ mgbe ha siri ike n'ụdị e mere iji mee ka ha ka ha sie ike. Ọbụna n'oge ndị ahụ mgbe mmekọrịta dị n'etiti isiokwu na nsụgharị dị ntakịrị, dịka ọmụmaatụ na njikọta nke otu ihe osise nke Antonio Canova bụ Mara mma na ndị na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ndị na-eme ihe ike egosiri na *Sham*, nsonaazụ ahụ yiri ka ọ gaghị agbanwe. Nke a abụghị ihe nnọchianya nkịtị nke eziokwu, kama ọ bụ mmelite nke ihe oyiyi na nka nke na-ewere ọnọdụ.

A maara Adel Abdessemed dị ka onye nwere ụzọ pụrụ iche isi chịa ọchị. Mgbe ọ na-amụ nka na Ọjiria, otu n'ime ndị prọfesọ ya kọwara ya 'Ochi ekwensu'.

## Ihe ngosi

### Ihe ngosi onwe onye

* 2018:
** *Otchi Chiornie*, Mac's Grand-Hornu, Belgium
** *Ọgwụ mgbochi*, MAC Lyon, Lyon, France
** Ihe mgbu nke ndị Belgium, Dvir Gallery, Brussels, Belgium
* 2017: Agha, Ebe ngosi nka eserese, Montreal, Canada
* 2016
** ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke eserese, Cahiers d'Art, Paris, France
** Elu ụlọ, Chọọchị Célestins, Ememme Avignon, Fransi
** *Bristow*, nke Bold Tendencies CIC nyere iwu, London, Mba Unaited 
* 2015 :  
** Site n'Ebe A ruo Ebighị Ebi, Venus N'elu Los Angeles, Los Angeles, US 
** *Anyaụfụ: Mmekọrịta ya na Jean Nouvel*, Musée de Vence, Vence, France
** *Obí Eze*, CAC, Malaga, Spain
** Soldaten, Christine König Galleria, Vienna, Austria
** Mmeghe nke Archives, Video Bureau, Beijing, China
* 2014:
** Ekele, Blondeau & Cie, Geneva, Switzerland
** *Nnụnụ*, Spatiu Intact, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
** *Nwa m*, Dvir Gallery, Tel Aviv, Israel
** Solo, Galerie Yvon Lambert, Paris, Fransi
* 2013:
** Igbe jọgburu onwe ya, David Zwirner, London, United Kingdom
** Oge ọlaedo, Mathaf: Arab Ebe ngosi nka ọge ugbua, Doha, Qatar.
* 2012:
** Anaghị m ọcha, Centre Georges-Pompidou, Paris, Fransi
** *Ònye Na-atụ Nnukwu Ọjọ Ọbọgwụ Ụjọ?*, David Zwirner, New York, US
** Ihe ngosi: Adel Abdessemed, Musée Unterlinden, Colmar, France.
* 2011: *NU*, Dvir Gallery, Tel-Aviv, Israel
* 2010: Silent Warriors, ntọala Parasol Unit maka nka nke oge a, London, United Kingdom.
* 2009:
** Le *Ali di dio*, Fondazione Sandretto Rebaudengo, Turin, Italy.
** *RIO*, David Zwirner, New York, US
* 2008:
** *Ọnọdụ na Omume*, MIT List Visual Arts Center, Cambridge, US.
** *Atụkwasị m obi*, The Common Guild, Glasgow, Scotland.
** *Atụkwasịghị M obi*, Walter na McBean Galleries, Institutu nka, San Francisco US.
** Drawing for Human Park, Le Magasin - gburugburu mba maka nka ugbua, Fransi.
* 2007: Ndụ ma ọbu onwu, PS 1 Ebe nka ugbua, Long Island City, New York, US.
* 2006: Mee nnagide efu, La Criée, ebe nka nke oge a, Rennes na Fonds régional d'art contemporain d'Île-de-France-Le Plateau, Paris, France. 
* 2004: *Citron na mmiri ara ehi*, Ebe ngosi nka ọhụrụ na oge ugbua nke Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. 
** *Habibi*, Ebe Ọchịchị nke Ihe Osise nke Oge A Champagne-Ardenne, Reims, France.
* 2003:
** *N'abalị*, Galleria Laura Pecci, Milan, Ịtali
** Quarta Estacio Benifallet-Vassivière, mba Ebe maka nka na mma ala nke Island nke Vassivière, Fransi
* 2002: Adel Abdessemed, institutu nka a na ahụ n'anya, Mahadum Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, US
* 2001:
** Adel Abdessemed, Galleria Laura Pecci, Milan, Ịtali
** Adel Abdessemed, Project Room, Kunsthalle Bern, Bern, Switzerland

### Mmekọrịta pụrụ iche

* 2015: Nlaghachi na Berratham, Ballet Preljocaj, choreography na staging: Angelin Preljo caj, ederede: Laurent Mauvignier, scenography: Adel Abdessemed, Cour d'honneur du Palais des papes, emume d'Avignon, Fransi.

### Ihe ngosi ìgwè

* 2018: *Echigo Tsumari Triennale,* Japan.
* 2017:
** *Urban Glass Brooklyn*, New York, US.
** Istanbul Biennial.nke iri na ise, Turkey.
** *Oku-Noto Triennale*, Suzu, Japan.
** *Ọnwa Foto*, Montreal, Canada.
** *Pallaksh Pallaksh (Amaghị m ebe m na-aga) *, Dvir Galari, Tel Aviv, Izrel.
** Ụwa ezughi ike: Triennale de Milan, Nicola Trussardi Foundation, Milan, Italy.
* 2016:
** Ncheta afọ iri atọ Alfonso Artiaco Galari, Naples, Italy.
** Ọgwụgwụ nke Ụwa, Centro Pecci, Prato, Ịtali.
** Miracle Marathon, Serpentine Galleries, ebe obibi nke abụọ, London, Mba Unaited 
** *: Na-agba egwú n'onwe m. Selbstporträt und Selbsterfindung. Werke aus der Sammlung Pinault.* Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie Folkwang, Essen, Germany.
** Mmadụ ọhụrụ, Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden.
** *Cher (e) enyi (e) s. Nkọwa ọhụrụ nke ihe ndị e chịkọtara n'oge a Ịsọpụrụ ndị nyere onyinye*, Mbà ebe ngosi nka ọhụrụ - Centre Pompidou, Paris, France.
** *Cheta oge a,* Centre d'art Le Lait, Albi, Fransi.
** *Ego, Ezi na Ihe Ọjọọ: Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Akụnụba*, Staatliche Kunsthalle Baden-Baden na mmekorita ya na Casino, Baden- Baden, Germany.
** *Ime anwansi na Macht. Von fliegenden Teppichen und Drohnen*, MARTa Herford, Germany.
** *Site na Warhol ruo Basquiat Ihe osise ndị magburu onwe ha nke nchịkọta Lambert*, Musée de Vence - Fondation Émile Hugues, Vence, France.
** Je Tu Il Elle, Dvir Galari, Brussels, Belgium.
** Mee ya na Arabic, Sharjah Ntọala nka Bait Al Shamsi, United Arab Emirates.
* 2015:
** Nlaghachi n'ime oghere - Ihe osise na-egbochi mgbukpọ agbụrụ, Musées de Belfort, Fransi.
** Ihe osise: Ngwụcha ọkara, S.M.A.K. Ebe ngosi nka ugbua , Gent, Belgium.
** *Ọ dị mkpa.MANIA*, Grand Palais, Paris, Fransi.
** Onye ohi, Riga Art Space, Riga, Latvia.
** Patrice Chéreau / Ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, Nchịkọta Lambert, Avignon, Fransi.
** *56th Venice Biennial*.
* 2014:
** *Banyere Obodo*, Ikon na mmekorita ya na Hippodrome Plus, Birmingham Hippodrome, Birmingham, Mba Unaited.
** Ọchịchọ maka nnwere onwe, nka na Europe kemgbe 1945, MOCAK Ebe ngosi nka ugbua  na Kraków, Kraków.
* Narcisse, onyinyo n'ime ebili mmiri, Fondation François Schneider, Wattwiller, France. 
** Milch / Lait / Latte, Valais Ene ngosi nka, Sion, Switzerland.
** *Emere ya site na... Ihe ndị Brasileiros mere*, Obodo Matarazzo, São Paulo, Brazil.
** Nnukwu, Ebe ngosi Beelden Aan Zee, The Hague, Holland.
** Ụbọchị nnwere onwe Utopia, Ebe ngosi nka ugbua nile, Seoul, Ndida Korea
** [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
** *N'etiti oge, onye na-ese ihe na-akọ akụkọ*, Chengdu MOCA Ebe ngosi nka ugbua, Chengdu, China.
** *Akụkọ ifo / Akụkọ ihe mere eme: Yuz nchịkọta nka ugbua*, be ngosi nka Yuz, Shanghai, China.
** Ravaged, nks na odibendi na oge nke con ict, Museum Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
** Lampedusa: Ihe osise nke Adel Abdessemed & Ihe osise ochie, Saint Honoré I chọta maka nka, Paris, Fransi.
** *Egwuregwu bọọlụ: Egwuregwu mara mma*, Ebe ngosi nke nka Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, US.
* 2013: Prima Materia, François Pinault Foundation, Venice, Italy.
* 2012:
** La Triennale, Intense Proximité, Paris, Fransi.
** *Mgbawa! Ihe osise Dị ka Ihe Omume*, Moderna Museet, Stockholm, Sweden.
* 2011: ihu bu ikweta, KW Institutu Maka nka ugbua, Berlin, Germany.
* 2010: Triennale Aichi, Nagoya, Japan.
* 2009:
** 10th Havana Biennial, Cuba.
** *Map nke Studio; Ndị na-ese ihe site na François Pinault Foundation*, Palazzo Grassi na Punta della Dogana, Venice, Italy.
** *Mgbasa ozi kwụsịrị*, Nka ọhụrụ Oxford, Mba United.
* 2008:
** Ihe ndị dị nsọ, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France.
** Gwangju Biennale nke asaa.
** *Ụgbọelu Paris*, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France.
** 52nd Venice Biennale, Italy.
* 2006: 27th São Paulo Biennial, Brazil.
* 2003: 49th Venice Biennale, Italy.
* 2001: Yokohama Triennale, Japan.
* 2000: Manifesta 3, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

## Nchịkọta

* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Obodo Paris, Fransi
* Ebe ndebe ihe ochie nke oge a Georges-Pompidou, Paris, Fransi
* Ebe a na-edebe ihe osise nke oge a, Champagne-Ardennes, Reims, Fransi
* Nchịkọta Budi Tek, Shanghai, China
* Ntọala François Pinault, Venice, Ịtali
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Oge A, Geneva, Switzerland

## Akwụkwọ

### Ndepụta

* *Adel Abdessemed: Otchi Tchiornie / Antidote.* Lyon, Musée d'Art Contemporain, 2018. Ihe odide nke Eric de Chassey, Denis Gielen, Donatien Grau, Mark Nash, Paul Ardenne, Kamel Daoud, Thierry Raspail, Michele Robecchi na Octavio Zaya.
* *Adel Abdessemed: Agha.* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe odide nke Nathalie Bondil na Vincent Lavoie.
* *Adel Abdessemed: Bristow*, nke Hannah Barry bipụtara, Donatien Grau, Hans Ulrich Obrist, London, 2016
* *Adel Abdessemed: Ọrụ 1988-2015 *, Okwu mbido nke Pier Luigi Tazzi. Okwu mbido nke Schwed. Ihe odide nke Hans Belting, Giovanni Careri, Julia Kristeva, Tom McDonough, Hans Ulrich Obrist, Jacques Rancière, na ndị ọzọ Koenig Books, London, 2016
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe odide nke Hans Belting, Emanuele Coccia, Elisabeth de Fontenay, Julia Kristeva, Tom McDonough, Philippe-Alain Michaud, Hans Ulrich Obrist, Jacques Rancière, Shva Salhoov
* *Adel Abdessemed. Anyaụfụ - mkpakọrịta ya na Jean Nouvel*[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Akwụkwọ ozi dị n'etiti Jean Nouvel na Adel Abdessemed.
* *Adel Abdessemed. Site n'Ebe A ruo Ebighị Ebi.* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]  Ihe odide nke Francesco Bonami.
* *Adel Abdessemed. Ihe osise* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe odide nke Jean-Jacques Aillagon.
* *Adel Abdessemed. Obí eze* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe odide nke Fernando Francés na Alberto Ruiz Samaniego.
* *Adel Abdessemed. Naanị ya.*[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Akwụkwọ ozi sitere n'aka Hélène Cixous degaara Adel Abdessemed.
* *Adel Abdessemed. Nwa m* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe odide nke Shva Saloon.
* *Adel Abdessemed. Oge Ọgaranya.* Doha, Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art / Silvana Editoriale, 2013.  Ihe odide nke Abdellah Taïa, Pier Luigi Tazzi, Angela Mengoni na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Hans Ulrich Obrist.
* *Adel Abdessemed Anaghị m ọcha.* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Okwu mmalite nke Alfred Pacquement. Ihe odide nke Emmanuel Alloa, Patricia Falguières, Pamela M. Lee, Tom McDonough na Philippe-Alain Michaud.
* *Adel Abdessemed, ọnwụ ma obu ndu.* New York, 2008. Onyinye nke Alanna Heiss na Neville Wakefield.
* *Adel Abdessemed, Les ai PS1 MoMA, les de dieu / Le ali di dio.* Turin, Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo, 2009. Onyinye nke Francesco Bonami, Edi Muka na Massimiliano Gioni.
* *Adel Abdessemed, Ọnọdụ na Omume.* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Onyinye site na Jane Farver, Tom McDonough, na Noam Chomsky.
* *Adel Abdessemed.* Zürich, JRP Ringier, 2010, ederede nke Larys Frogier. ( )  
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Onyinye site na Ziba Ardalan, Gilanne Tawadros na Guy Tortosa.
* *Ihe ịchọ mma* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Onyinye nke François Pinault, Jean-Jacques Aillagon, Frédérique Goerig-Hergott, Eric de Chassey na Giovanni Careri
* *Adel Abdessemed Anaghị m ọcha.* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Onyinye site na Philippe-Alain Michaud, Emmanuel Alloa, Hou Hanru, Pamela M. Lee, Tom McDonough na Patricia Falguières
* *Oge Ọgaranya.* Mathaf/Silvana, Doha/Milan, 2013: akwụkwọ nke M/M (Paris) mepụtara.  Onyinye site n'aka Abdellah Karroum, Pier Luigi Tazzi, Angela Mengoni, Abdellah Taïa, na ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Hans Ulrich Obrist.

### Mmekọrịta

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Adel Abdessemed na Adonis, La Peau du chaos. *Akpụkpọ ahụ nke ọgba aghara. Akwụkwọ ozi*, Actes Sud, Paris, 2015
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Hélène Cixous, *Ayaï * *Mkpu nke akwụkwọ. Ya na Adel Abdessemed*[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

## Hụkwa

## Ebe mụ si dee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mgbasa ozi metụtaraAdel Onye Nwanyị Ọjọọna Wikimedia Commons
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
Nchịkọta ikike
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ