Mohammad Omer Khalil

**Mohammad Omer Khalil** (amuru 1936) bu onye omenka amuru na Sudan nke bi na New York City . Amụrụ na mpaghara Khartoum, Khalil mechara mụọ akwụkwọ na School of Fine and Applied Arts, ebe ọ kuziri ihe mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Ọ kwagara Italy ịga Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze ebe ọ gụrụ eserese, mosaics, eserese frescos na etching . Ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ na mosaics na Academy of Fine Arts. Khalil laghachiri Sudan ebe o kuziri ihe nkenke. Ọ kwagara United States of America na 1967.

Mgbe ọ kwagara New York City, Khalil ghọrọ ọkachamara na -ebipụta akwụkwọ ma mesịa mepee ụlọ ọrụ ebe ndị ahịa ya gụnyere Norman Lewis, Louise Nevelson, na Sean Scully . Ọ malitere nkuzi na Pratt Institute na 1973, nke mbụ n'ime ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe ọ kụziiri ihe na US. Ọrụ Khalil nwetara ewu ewu, ọkachasị na North America na Europe. Ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya mere na 1979. Nke a sochiri ọtụtụ iri afọ nke ịga nke ọma na ihe ngosi na Africa, Eshia, Europe, na North America.

## Akụkọ ndụ

### Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Mohammad Omer Khalil na 1936 na mpaghara Burri Almahas nke Khartoum, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan ( Sudan nke oge a). Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Khartoum's School of Fine and Applied Arts na 1959 ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru onye na-ese ihe Gris Aristomenis Angelopoulos, ọ kụziri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ maka afọ anọ na-esote.   Khalil kwagara Ịtali ka ọ mụọ ihe osise na mosaics na Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze (ABAF) na Florence . Ọ nwere ike ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ n'ihi ịnata akwụkwọ mmụta n'aka Ministry of Education Sudan. Na ABAF, Kahlil gụrụ ihe osise fresco n'okpuru Primo Conti . Ọ gụkwara klaasị na etching n'okpuru Rodolfo Margheri. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ gụrụ mosaics na Academy of Fine Arts na Ravenna na 1966.   

### Ọrụ

#### 1960 ruo 1980s
Mgbe Kahlil hapụsịrị Ịtali, ọ kụziri nwa oge na Khartoum Technical Institute na Sudan tupu ọ kwaga United States na 1967, wee ghọọ ọkachamara n'ime mbipụta akwụkwọ .   Ọrụ Khalil nwetara ewu ewu, akụkụ nke ọrụ nka ọhụrụ nke Africa ruru Europe na North America.  Na 1970, o mepere atelier obibi, ebe ọ malitere ibipụta mbipụta maka ndị nka a ma ama, gụnyere Emma Amos, Romare Bearden, Jim Dine, Al Held, Norman Lewis, Louise Nevelson, na Sean Scully . 

Njem Khalil mere na mba Arab na oge ọ nọrọ na Italy na New York City emetụtala ọrụ ya nke ukwuu.  Ọ bụ na Morocco ebe ngosi ngosi solo mbụ ya mere na 1979 na Galerie Basamat na Casablanca . Ihe ngosi solo sochiri nke a na New School na 1981, New York City's Limited Art Editions na 1984. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ bụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi otu na El Paso Museum of Art, Texas Tacoma Art Museum, Washington Seventh Norwegian Print Biennial, na African American Museum na Dallas . 

Na 1985, Khalil kere usoro etchings a na-akpọ *Homage to Miro*, nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Joan Miró maka nka omenala.  N'otu afọ ahụ ọ sonyeere na ihe ngosi otu na International Triennial of Original Graphic Prints na Grenchen, Switzerland, Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Toledo na Ohio, na Columbia Museum of Art na South Carolina . N'ime afọ iri fọdụrụnụ, e gosiri ọrụ Khalil na Israel, Iraq, United Kingdom, na Norway . Ihe ngosi Solo n'oge a gụnyere ndị dị na Alif Gallery na Washington, DC, Eleini Gallery na London, na Bronx Museum of Arts na New York City. 

Khalil bụ onye na-akwado egwu Bob Dylan na n'afọ 1986, o mepụtara usoro etchings nke nwere akụkụ asaa nwere mbipụta aquatint sitere na egwu Dylan .   N'ịkọwa mkpali maka iberibe ndị a, Khalil kwuru "M na-ege Dylan ntị kwa ụbọchị ... n'oge ndụ m [mgbe] enwere mmetụta ọmịiko na mwute na iwe na ndụ Dylan na egwu."  Otu n'ime mbipụta ndị a, *Tangled Up in Blue*, mechara zụta ya site na National Museum of African Art na Washington, DC  Ọ bụ ezie na usoro a sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Dylan, ha na-egosi ihe nkiri na Sudan, gụnyere otu n'ime Suakin . 

Usoro ọzọ na 1989-1990 sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Petra . N'ịzaghachi na etchings ndị a, Sylvia Williams dere, sị: "Mgbe a jụrụ ya banyere ọgba ndị ahụ, [Khalil] kwuru na ọ chọrọ ịkọwa ihe omimi na ihe mgbagwoju anya nke na-atụ aro ma mmadụ na-ele anya n'ọchịchịrị ma ọ bụ na-ele anya n'ìhè. Kahlil na-ekwukarị banyere ìhè na ọchịchịrị. dị ka usoro mmetụta dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma nke ọ chọrọ ijide. 

#### Kemgbe 1990s
N'ime 1990s, e gosipụtara ọrụ Khalil na ihe ngosi otu na International Monetary Fund Center na Washington, DC, Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art na New York na Osaka Triennial of Prints na Osaka, bụ ebe ọ meriri ihe nrite ọla.   Ihe ngosi Solo gụnyere ndị na Alif Gallery, Galerie Teinturerie na Institut du Monde Arabe na Paris, na Al-Wasiti Gallery na Amman . 

Otu nnukwu ihe ngosi mere na 1994-1995 na National Museum of African Art ebe e gosipụtara ọrụ Khalil, ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Amir Nour, na "akwụkwọ nka" nke Atta Kwami dere. N'ịkọwa ọrụ Khalil na *The Washington Post*, onye nta akụkọ dere ụdị nkà nke Khalil "na-anabatakwa America Bob Dylan na Jordan mebiri Petra."  N'ịde na *Nka Journal of Contemporary African Art*, Robert Condon kwuru na ọrụ Khalil na Nour "na-agbagha echiche niile a ghọtara nke ihe abstraction pụtara" ma kwuo na Khalil na-eji foto na etchings ya na-enye ọdịdị nke eserese. 

Site n'ike mmụọ nsọ onye na-ede uri Arabic a ma ama bụ Adunis, na 1999 Khalil kere usoro *Harlem*, nke gosipụtara etchings nke abụ. Ọ meriri ihe nrite mbụ na mbipụta akwụkwọ na 2001 na 2003 na National Academy of Design, na na 2003 na International Bienneal na Cairo .  E gosipụtara ihe ngosi ndị otu ya n'oge 2000 na Skoto Gallery na New York City, Institute du Monde Arabe na Paris, Kunsthalle Darmstadt na Darmstadt, British Museum na London, Arab American National Museum na Michigan, Albareh Art Gallery na Bahrain, na Virginia Commonwealth University na Qatar .  

Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi ya na 2000s mere na Rochan Gallery na Jeddah, Skoto Gallery, Hassan II Center for International Encounters na Asilah, na Albareh Art Gallery. Nke a sochiri ihe ngosi otu na 2010 na Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art na Doha, na ihe ngosi solo na Albareh Art Gallery, Meem Gallery na Dubai, na Aicon Gallery na New York City n'oge 2010s. 

N'ọgwụgwụ 2010s na mmalite 2020s, ụmụ akwụkwọ si Mahadum Fisk weghachiri eserese iri na otu, gụnyere *Inno* nke Khalil. Ọrụ ndị a bụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi njem, *African Modernism in America*, nke a na-eme n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie dị iche iche na United States.  Ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na-anọchite anya ihe ngosi ahụ gụnyere Skunder Boghossian, Ibrahim El-Salahi, Mohamed Melehi, Aimé Mpane, Pilipili Mulongoy, na Suzanna Ogunjami, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. 

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara

| *Inno*(1966)
| *La Chiesa*(1966)


## Hụkwa

* Nkà Africa na mkpokọta Western
* Nkà Afrika nke oge a
* Ndepụta ndị nka Sudan
* Nkà ihe nkiri nke Sudan

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Laghachi na Bipụta. Mohammad Omer Khalil. Ndị na-ese ihe Sudan na-ekwu maka njem ya. , Ajụjụ ọnụ vidiyo na Aicon Gallery
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations