open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ụmụ nke Mini-Japan

***Children of Mini-Japan*** ( *Kutty Japanin Kuzhandaigal* ) bụ ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ asụsụ Tamil nke Chalam Bennurkar duziri wee wepụta ya na 1990.  

## Nkọwa okwu
Ihe nkiri a lekwasịrị anya n'ọnọdụ ọnọdụ ụmụaka na-eto eto dara ogbenye na-arụ ọrụ na Sivakasi na njedebe 1980s, na nleghara nke gọọmentị leghaara ha anya.

Ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị a ma ama maka ịmepụta ọkụ ọkụ na matches. Ihe nkiri a wepụrụ aha ya n'aha Sivakasi, Mini-Japan, aha e nyere obodo ahụ maka nkà na ụzụ dị elu na ụkpụrụ azụmahịa.

## Ihe nrite
Ihe nkiri a enwetala ihe nrite ndị a kemgbe ewepụtara ya:

**1991 International Leipzig Festival for Documentary and Animated Film ( [[Jémanị|Germany]] )**

* Ha meriri - nduru ọla edo - **Ụmụ Obere-Japan** - Chalam Bennurkar

**1991 Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival ( [[Japan]] )**

* Enwetara - Ihe nrite ụmụ amaala - **Ụmụaka Obere-Japan** - Chalam Bennurkar
* Enwetara - Ihe nrite maka agbamume - **Ụmụaka nke Obere-Japan** - Chalam Bennurkar

## Edensibia
ogbenye na-arụ ọrụ na Sivakasi na njedebe 1980s, na nleghara nke gọọmentị leghaara ha

## Njikọ mpụga

*
GSLP Kudumbashree

**GSLP** bụ ụdị nkenke maka mmemme mmụta onwe onye,  n'okpuru ọrụ mkpochapụ ịda ogbenye steeti (nke a makwaara dị ka Kudumbashree ) nke Gọọmenti Keralam, steeti dị na India . 

## Edensibia
Ọnwụ Sumila Ronghangpi

Na 22 Eprel 2021, nwa agbọghọ na-eto eto na-eto eto, **Sumila Ronghangpi**  Assamese ) a hụrụ na ọ gbara ọkụ n'ụlọ onye ọ na-arụrụ ọrụ na Raha, Assam . Ọ bụ onye bi na West Karbi Anglong district .   

## Ọnwụ
A kpọtara Sumila n'ụlọ onye ọrụ ya Borthakur na 2017 na nkwa agụmakwụkwọ. Na 22 Eprel 2021, a hụrụ na a gbara ya ọkụ n'ụlọ onye were ya n'ọrụ. Dị ka onye agbata obi si kwuo, onye ọ na-arụrụ ọrụ na nwa ya nwoke nọ mgbe ọ nwụrụ, a na-akparịkwa ya mgbe ụfọdụ. Onye were ya n'ọrụ kwuru na ọ bụ igbu onwe ya. 

## Ejidere
E jidere mmadụ abụọ n'ime ndị ọrụ Rongangpi n'ihe gbasara ọnwụ ya. Nnyocha mbụ e mere gosiri na e gburu ya ma gbaa ya ọkụ iji kpuchie ogbugbu ahụ.   

## Mmeghachi omume
Onye a tara ahụhụ dị afọ 12, onye na-erubeghị afọ site na mpaghara Karbi, rụrụ ọrụ dị ka enyemaka ụlọ, onye bi na obodo Sar Kro Kudam Ronghang na West Karbi Anglong, Assam. Ọnwụ Sumila Ronghangpi kere akwa na akwa n'etiti agbụrụ dị iche iche nke Assam . Emere ngagharị iwe na ngagharị iwe na-achọ ikpe ziri ezi maka Sumila Ronghangpi.  Òtù ndị na-elekọta mmadụ kwuru okwu megide ọdịda nke gọọmentị na-echebe ụmụ nwanyị.  Ihe a mere megide ndabere nke ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na India . Ihe omume ahụ kpughere ikpe dị egwu nke mmetọ ụmụaka, ọnwụ, ileghara ikike ụmụaka nwere ịgụ akwụkwọ anya, nrigbu ụmụaka si n'ime ime obodo n'aha agụmakwụkwọ, were ụmụaka n'okpuru afọ 14 dị ka enyemaka ụlọ n'obodo mepere emepe.  

## Usoro iheomume

* 22 Eprel 2021 - Sumila Ronghangpi hụrụ onye nwụrụ anwụ. 
* 26 Eprel 2021 - Nyochaa nyere iwu na ịkọghachi azụ n'ime ụbọchị 30. 
* 9 Julaị 2021 - Atụmatụ ka e guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ iji sọpụrụ Sumila Ronghangpi. 
* 20 Julaị 2021 - Edere akwụkwọ ebubo ma nyefee ya n'ụlọ ikpe dị ala. 

## Hụkwa

* Mmegbu ụmụaka
* Ime ihe ike n'ime ụlọ
* Ọrụ ụmụaka na India
* Ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na India

## Edensibia
n'ụlọ onye were ya n'ọrụ. Dị ka onye agbata obi si kwuo, onye ọ na-arụrụ ọrụ na nwa ya nwoke
Nkwado Nkwado Mpaghara Nkwado

Nke **Backward Regions Grant Fund** ( **BRGF** ) bụ mmemme gọọmentị India nke e mere iji "gbaba aha ahaghị nhata mpaghara na mmepe."   Onye isi ala India Manmohan Singh malitere mmemme a na Barpeta, Assam na 19 February 2007. 

Mmemme BRGF na-ekpuchi mpaghara 250 na steeti 27, nke mpaghara 232 dabara n'okpuru nlekọta nke akụkụ IX na IX-A nke Iwu na-ahụ maka Panchayats na Obodo, n'otu n'otu. Mpaghara iri na asatọ fọdụrụnụ bụ nke ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ime obodo ndị ọzọ kpuchiri, dị ka kansụl ndị kwụụrụ onwe na mpaghara mpaghara n'okpuru usoro nke isii nke iwu ma kwuo nhazi kpọmkwem dịka ọ dị na Nagaland na mpaghara ugwu Manipur . 

Usoro ihe omume a na-akpọ ka mpaghara ọ bụla bido ọmụmụ ihe iji chọpụta nsogbu dị n'ógbè ahụ wee mepụta atụmatụ iji dozie nsogbu ndị ahụ. Ejiri ijeri rupee 19.25 kwado mmemme a na 2006–2007. 

## ebumnobi
Emebere Ego Enyemaka Backward Regions iji dozie ahaghị nhatanha mpaghara na mmepe site n'inye akụrụngwa ego maka ịgbakwunye na ikpokọta ntinye mmepe dị ugbu a n'ime mpaghara azụtara azụ azụ, ka e wee nwee:

* Mechie oghere dị oke egwu na akụrụngwa mpaghara yana ihe mmepe ndị ọzọ a na-emezughị nke ọma site na mbata dị ugbu a,
* Gbasie ike, na njedebe nke a, Panchayat - na ọchịchị-ọkwa nke ime obodo na-enwe ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma karị, iji kwado atụmatụ ntinye aka, ime mkpebi, mmejuputa na nlekota oru, iji gosipụta mkpa obodo.
* Nye ndị otu mpaghara nkwado ọkachamara maka ịhazi, mmejuputa na nyochaa atụmatụ ha.
* Melite arụmọrụ na nnyefe nke ọrụ dị oke mkpa e kenyere Panchayats, wee gbochie arụmọrụ na mfu nha nha nha n'ihi enweghị ikike mpaghara.

## Onyinye mmepe BRGF
Atụmatụ mpaghara enwetara site na steeti dị iche iche na-egosi na a na-eji ego akwụghị ụgwọ nke ekenyela na mpaghara ahụ maka ijuputa oghere akụrụngwa na mmiri ọñụñụ, njikọta, ahụike, agụmakwụkwọ, ngalaba mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ọkụ eletrik, wdg. nkata ọrụ ewelitere gụnyere iwu ụlọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ / ụlọ klaasị, ngalaba ahụike, ebe mmiri ọñụñụ, ụlọ ọcha, ụlọ anganwadi, ụlọ Panchayat, tankị mmiri / ọwa mmiri, ọkụ okporo ụzọ, okporo ụzọ njikọ, olulu mmiri, usoro nchekwa ala na mmiri, wdg.

## Enyemaka
BRGF anabatala usoro iwu ụlọ ikike nke mba (NCBF) nke na-ahụ maka ịkwado nhazi ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere akụrụngwa yana nkwado ngwanrọ maka iwulite ikike nke ndị nnọchite anya a họpụtara ahọpụta, ndị ọrụ na ndị ọzọ metụtara PRI wee si otú a na-emeziwanye ike nke ọkwa ahịhịa. ochichi onye kwuo uche ya. Ekwesịrị iji ego enyere n'ọrụ n'ụzọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, ọ nweghịkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ga-ekwe na oke nke mmefu ego

## Edensibia

* Atụmatụ Bekee PIB
YSR Kapu Nestham

**YSR Kapu Nestham** bụ mmemme gọọmentị Andhra Pradesh bidoro na 24 June 2020  iji nyere ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'okpuru ịda ogbenye aka site na *Kapu, Balija, Telaga* na *Ontario* dị n'agbata afọ 45 na 60 site na itinye ₹ 75000 na akaụntụ akụ ha. n'ime afọ ise. 

## Mmepe
Onye isi ala Andhra Pradesh YS Jagan Mohan Reddy weputara atụmatụ a na 24 June 2020 na mmefu ego mbụ nke ₹ 354 Crores site na itinye ₹ 15000 na akaụntụ nke ụmụ nwanyị 2.36 lakh nke *Kapu, Balija, Telaga* na *Ontario* .

Ewepụtara usoro nke abụọ nke *YSR Kapu Nestham* na 7 Nọvemba 2020 ebe etinyere ₹ 143 Crores na akaụntụ ụlọ akụ nke ụmụ nwanyị 95,345. 

Enyere 490.86 crores n'ime akaụntụ ụlọ akụ nke ndị ga-erite uru 3,27,244 na 22 Julaị 2021.   

## Atụmatụ
Ewebata *YSR Kapu Nestham* ka ọ nyere ụmụ nwanyị dị afọ 45–60 aka n'ụzọ ego sitere na *Kapu, Balija, Telaga* na *Ontario* nwere ngụkọta ego ezinụlọ na-erughị ₹ 10,000 n'ime ime obodo yana ₹ 12,000 n'ime obodo. 

Ndị mmadụ nwere ihe karịrị acres atọ nke ala mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ acres 10 nke ala kpọrọ nkụ ka a na-ewere na ha erughị eru inweta atụmatụ a. 

## Edensibia
Onye ọ bụla hụrụ ezi ụkọ mmiri ozuzo n'anya

***Onye ọ bụla hụrụ ezigbo mmiri ozuzo n'anya*** bụ akwụkwọ, nke P. Sainath, banyere nchọpụta nchọpụta ya banyere ịda ogbenye n'ime ime obodo India . Akwụkwọ ahụ nwetara ya Ramon Magsaysay Award .   

Sainath dere akwụkwọ ahụ site na ijikọta akụkọ 84 nke o dere site na 1990 ruo 1992 maka Times of India, mgbe ọ na-ebi n'ime obodo ndị kasị daa ogbenye n'ime ime India, karịsịa Tamil Nadu, nke a na-akpọ taa Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa., Madhya Pradesh na ihe a na-akpọ taa dị ka Chhattisgarh na afọ abụọ Bennett na Coleman mkpakọrịta.  Akụkọ ndị ahụ na-enye nkọwa zuru oke banyere otu ọrụ gọọmentị dị iche iche si arụ ọrụ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ na ọkwa ala, yana ma ha na-eweta nsonaazụ ọ bụla n'ime nkwa ha n'ezie. O dere akụkọ ndị ahụ site n'ịkọwapụta ọrụ na ndụ ndị obodo bi n'ebe ndị a, na-agbakwunye ha ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu. 

Ekewara ya na ngalaba dị iche iche dabere n'okwu ndị isiakwụkwọ ndị ahụ na-ekwu, akwụkwọ ahụ kpughepụrụ nke ọma ka echiche aghụghọ na ala adịghị arụ ọrụ n'ezie na mba ahụ, yana nnukwu nrụrụ aka dị elu nke a na-akpọ ọrụ mmepe. 

A na-ewere akwụkwọ a dị ka otu n'ime ihe ọmụmụ zuru oke, nke ziri ezi, nke a na-akwanyere ùgwù na nke a na-agụ nke 1980s ime obodo India. 

Iji mee ka akụkọ ime obodo nwetakwuo ohere, ebipụtawokwa ihe ndị sitere na akwụkwọ ahụ na ebe nchekwa ndị mmadụ nke Rural India . 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Onye ọ bụla hụrụ ezigbo mmiri ozuzo na Penguin India
Ndị bi n'okporo ụzọ

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ndị bi n'okporo ámá na Mumbai
**Ndị bi na pavement** na-ezo aka na ụlọ nkịtị nke e wuru n'okporo ụzọ ukwu/pavement nke okporo ụzọ obodo. Ihe owuwu ndị ahụ na-eji mgbidi ma ọ bụ ngere nke kewapụrụ ihe onwunwe na pavement na okporo ámá n'èzí. Ihe na-agụnye akwa, corrugated iron, cardboard, wood, plastic, na mgbe ụfọdụ kwa brik ma ọ bụ simenti. 

## Mumbai
Dịka Sheela Patel nke Society for the Promotion of Area Resource Centers (SPARC) siri kwuo, ndị bi na pavement bụ ndị mbụ na-akwaga n'obodo Mumbai dị ka 1940s, na ndị bi na pavement nke okporo ụzọ ọha kemgbe ahụ.  Ha bụ ndị a na-adịghị ahụ anya kpam kpam n'ihe gbasara amụma obodo, steeti na mba.  Ndị na-ehi ụra n'akụkụ pavement ma ọ bụ nso na-akwụkarị ụgwọ iji dobe ngwongwo ha n'ụlọ ahịa, kiosks, ma ọ bụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ. 

SPARC mere nnyocha n'afọ 1985 nke a kpọrọ *Anyị The Invisible* dabere na ngụkọ nke ihe dị ka ezinụlọ 6,000. O gosiputara ihe dị ka ọkara ndị bi na pavement si na mpaghara ndị kasị daa ogbenye na steeti Maharashtra, yana ọkara nke ọzọ si n'akụkụ ndị kasị daa ogbenye nke India sara mbara. Ọtụtụ ndị bịara dị ka ndị oké ọkọchị, ụnwụ nri, ala ọma jijiji, mkpagbu okpukpe ma ọ bụ ọgba aghara . Ndị ọzọ bịara n'ihi ndakpọ zuru oke nke ihe ha ji ebi ndụ ebe ha bi. Ndị bi na pavement na-akwaga Mumbai na-atụ anya iji akụ na ụba na ohere ọrụ nke obodo ahụ na-enye. Ha na-echekarị echiche n'ihu, na-achọ iwulite ndụ n'ime obodo nke na-enye ọgbọ na-abịa abịa ohere ka mma karịa ka ọ ga-ekwe omume n'ime obodo. 

### 1985 nsogbu nchụpụ
Na 1985, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke India nyere ikike nke Municipal Corporation nke Greater Mumbai ikike ịkwatu ihe owuwu ụlọ n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ Mumbai. Site n'enyemaka nke SPARC, a ghọtara ikike nke ndị bi na pavement Mumbai ma nwee mkparịta ụka nke ọma. 

## South Africa
Ndị Symphony Way Pavement Dwellers bụ otu ezinaụlọ a chụpụrụ bụ ndị bi n'okporo ụzọ dị na Delft, South Africa, site na February 2008 ruo ngwụcha 2009, ruo mgbe iwu ụlọikpe chụpụrụ ha na mpaghara ndozigharị Blikkiesdorp . 

## Paris
Mgbe nchụpụ nke Calais Jungle na 2016, ndị Africa na-akwaga mba ọzọ malitere ibi na pavement nke Paris . Ebe ndị a mara ụlọikwuu ga-eto n'ime izu ole na ole ma ndị uwe ojii ga-achụpụ ha. 

## Edensibia
Garibi Hatao

**Garibi Hatao Desh Bachao** ("Wepụ ịda ogbenye, zọpụta obodo") bụ isiokwu na okwu mkpọsa ntuli aka Indira Gandhi nke 1971 . Okwu a na mmemme mgbochi ịda ogbenye a tụrụ aro so na ya bụ nke e mere iji nye Gandhi nkwado mba nwere onwe ya, dabere na ndị ogbenye ime obodo na obodo mepere emepe, nke ga-eme ka ọ gafere nnukwu ime obodo ma n'ime na steeti na mpaghara. ọchịchị; n'otu aka ahụ klas azụmahịa obodo. Na, n'akụkụ nke ha, ndị ogbenye na-enweghị olu na mbụ karịsịa Dalits na Adivasis ga-enweta ma uru ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ibu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. 

Mmemme emepụtara site na Garibi hatao, n'agbanyeghị na a na-eme ya na mpaghara, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na New Delhi na ndị isi otu Congress na-akwado ma kwado ya. &#x5D; ** &#x5B; nke atụmatụ afọ ise nke ise .

## Edensibia
Slum Jagathu

***Slum Jagathu*** ( *Slum World* na Bekee) bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na-abaghị uru, nke Isaac Arul Selva bipụtara ma dezie ya, bụ onye bi na mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Bangalore, India, slums gbara gburugburu ógbè bara ọgaranya na ụlọ ọrụ IT. E wepụtara magazin a n’afọ 2000.  Ọ sịrị, "Nke a bụ ọrụ pụrụiche maka ndị na-ebi n'ime ụlọ site n'aka ndị bi n'obere ụlọ," ka ọ na-ekwu. "Ọ bụghị naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ. Ọ bụ olu na-ekwupụta mgba nke ndị slum-ebi n'ime mkpọmkpọ ebe. Ebumnobi anyị kacha bụ ịkpali otu ngagharị ịlụ ọgụ maka ikike na ihe enyemaka anyị bụ isi."

E bipụtara ya n'asụsụ Kannada, ọ na-enye ndị na-agụ ya ihe ọmụma na ihe onwunwe, iji nweta ohere nke mmemme gọọmenti dị adị e mere iji belata ịda ogbenye . Ekwuru ndị na-agụ mpaghara dịka nke 2004 dị ka 2500 kwa ọnwa.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ asụsụ Kannada
* Mgbasa ozi na Karnataka

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Salia Sahi

**Salia Sahi** na Bhubaneswar  bụ mkpọmkpọ ebe kacha ukwuu na Odisha, India, gbagoro ihe karịrị acres 256 ma nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ karịrị 100,000. 

## Edensibia
Usoro Chukri

**Usoro Chukri** bụ agbụ ụgwọ ma ọ bụ usoro ọrụ mmanye dị na Kidderpore na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke West Bengal . N'ime usoro a, enwere ike ịmanye nwanyị ịgba akwụna iji kwụọ ụgwọ.   Ọ na-arụkarị ọrụ n’akwụghị ụgwọ otu afọ ma ọ bụ karịa ka o wee kwụọ onye nwe ụlọ akwụna ụgwọ e ji ya kwụọ maka nri, uwe, etemeete, na ihe e ji ebi ndụ. 

Usoro a na-emepụta ndị ọrụ nke ndị fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ohu nke ndị ha ji ụgwọ, ma bụrụ otu n'ime isi ihe kpatara ụmụ nwanyị na-abanye n'ahịa mmekọahụ. Usoro a na-eto nke ọma na West Bengal ma ọ bụ Calcutta . A na-ejikwa aha ahụ na Bangladesh na usoro ahụ dịkwa ebe ahụ.  

## Hụkwa
  

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
* 

## Edensibia
Nkezi ego onye ọ bụla nọ n'ezinụlọ na-enweta

**Ego a na-enweta n'etiti otu onye otu ezinụlọ** bụ ihe ndị ọkachamara ngụkọ ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ ngụkọ ọnụ ọgụgụ US na-eji iji chọpụta ego etiti na-enweta n'otu ezinụlọ maka onye ọ bụla n'ime ya. Iji nweta ọnụọgụgụ a, a na-ekewa ego ezinụlọ nke etiti site n'ọnụọgụgụ ndị mmadụ n'ezinaụlọ nke otu ego na-akpata. Dị ka ihe atụ, na United States, ego a na-akpata n’etiti ezinụlọ n’afọ 2004 bụ $44,389, ebe ihe na-akpata n’etiti onye òtù ezinụlọ bụ $23,535. 

## Hụkwa

* Ego ezinụlọ na United States
* Ọnụ ego ezinụlọ nke etiti
* Nkesa ego
* Ịda ogbenye na United States
* Ego mbata

## Edensibia
Enweghị nhata ego na Malaysia

Dị ka UNDP 1997 Human Development Report,  na 2004 United Nations Development Human Development (UNHDP) si kwuo,  Malaysia nwere oke ego na-akpata ego n'etiti ndị ọgaranya na ndị ogbenye na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia, karịa nke Philippines, Thailand . Singapore, Vietnam na Indonesia . >&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Nkwupụta UNHDP na-egosi na 10% kasị baa ọgaranya na Malaysia na-achịkwa 38.4% nke ego akụ na ụba ma e jiri ya tụnyere 10% kasị daa ogbenye na-achịkwa naanị 1.7%. Agbanyeghị, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ gọọmentị sitere na Ngalaba Prime Minister si kwuo, ahaghị nhata na-agbadata nke ukwuu kemgbe 1970, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ Gini na-agbadata na obere oge niile nke 0.40 na 2014. 

## Hụkwa

* Ịda ogbenye na Malaysia

## Edensibia
Ụlọ Ọrụ Mmepe Obodo Tamil Nadu

**Tamil Nadu Urban Habitat Development Board (TNUDB)**, nke a na-akpọbu **Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board**,  bụ ndị gọọmentị Tamil Nadu na-elekọta iji wepụ mkpọmkpọ ebe na steeti. Emebere ya site na Tamil Nadu Slum Mpaghara (Mmelite & Clearance) Act 1971. Ọrụ bụ isi nke bọọdụ ahụ bụ ikpochapụ slums na inye ụlọ ịdị ọcha na Tamil Nadu.

## ndabere
Emepụtara bọọdụ ahụ na Septemba 1970 na ebumnuche nke imeziwanye ọnọdụ obibi ndụ nke ndị bi na Tamil Nadu site na ọtụtụ atụmatụ ụlọ, Mmepe Slum, Nrụzigharị na Nhazigharị. Ọrụ Board malitere na Chennai ma jiri nke nta nke nta gbasaa na mpaghara Tamil Nadu ndị ọzọ mepere emepe malite na 1984. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'okpuru onye isi ala M Karunanidhi, Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board hibere na Septemba 1970 na ebumnuche nke ime Chennai enweghị mkpọda site na 2023. Ọ bụ bọọdụ mbụ dị otú ahụ na mba ahụ.  Na ụlọ 1,536, Kesava Pillai Park na Pulianthope, Egmore, meghere ọnụ ụzọ ọha na eze na 1980 na mbụ. N'afọ 2008, TNSCB kwaturu ụlọ ochie wee malite ịrụ ndị ọhụrụ. 

Onye isi ala MK Stalin na Septemba 2021 gbanwere aha Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board na Tamil Nadu Urban Habitat Development Board. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Enyemaka Eshia

**Enyemaka Asia** bụ ọgbakọ ọrụ ebere Ndị Kraịst na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ nke na-arụ ọrụ iji mejuputa ọrụ mmepe na inye nkwado nke ụmụaka dara ogbenye si Bangladesh, Indonesia, India, Nepal na Sri Lanka . Tọrọ ntọala na 1966, Enyemaka Asia bụ ọrụ nnabata, na-akwado ozi nke Seventh-day Adventist Church . Dabere na Wauchope, New South Wales, Australia, Asia Aid bụ onye otu ACFID na onye bịanyere aka na koodu ACFID maka otu ndị na-abụghị ndị gọọmentị ma nwee obere ngalaba nkwado na United States nke onye ọrụ afọ ofufo John Truscott na-edu.

## Njikọ mpụga
nnabata, na-akwado ozi nke Seventh-day Adventist Church . Dabere na Wauchope, New South Wales, Australia, Asia Aid bụ onye otu ACFID na onye

* Enyemaka Asia
* Enyemaka Asia USA
Ndepụta nke steeti India na mpaghara ndị otu site na ọnụ ọgụgụ ịda ogbenye

alt=India|thumb| Map ọnụego ịda ogbenye nke India site na mgbasawanye na 2022, n'etiti steeti ya na ókèala ndị otu ya.
 
Nke a bụ ndepụta steeti na mpaghara otu nke India họọrọ dịka ịda ogbenye siri dị ka nke 2022 (2021–22) dị ka dashboard Sustainable Development Goals NITI Aayog kwadoro; na Reserve Bank of India 'Handbook of Statistics on Indian Economy'.   A na-agbakọ ọkwa ahụ dabere na pasent nke ndị nọ n'okpuru ịda ogbenye - akara nke a na-agbakọ dị ka **usoro Tendulkar** si dị na **Oge Nkọwa Mixed (MRP)** .  

## Ndepụta

## Ọdịnaya na-akwado
[alt=|thumb|500x500px| Ọnụọgụgụ isi ịda ogbenye na $1.90 kwa ụbọchị (2011 PPP) (% nke ndị bi na ya). Dabere na data [World Bank|Bank World sitere na 1998 ruo 2018. ]]
thumb|500x500px| Ndị bi n'ụwa bi na oke ịda ogbenye, 1990–2015

## Edensibia

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

*
National Slum Dwellers Federation

Jockin Arputham hibere **National Slum Dwellers Federation** (NSDF) n'India mgbe ọ lụrụ ọgụ n'aha obodo mmadụ 70,000 ịrịọ maka iwu ịchụpụ 1976. Ọ bụ ọgbakọ mba nke na-achịkọta ọtụtụ obodo na ndị isi ha bi na mkpọda obodo na gburugburu India.  NSDF tinyere Mahila Milan bụ otu n'ime ndị kacha ochie na Urban Poor Fund International Network . N'ihi mbọ nke NSDF, arụrụla ụlọ 90 na ụlọ mposi 300 na Mumbai, na-enye ihe karịrị ezinụlọ 35,000 ụlọ na ịdị ọcha.  Na mgbakwunye, arụrụla ụlọ mposi 100 na Pune. 

Na 1980s, NSDF hiwere njikọ aka na Mahila Milan na SPARC,  na njikọ a ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka iguzobe Slum Dwellers International na 1996. 

Na 1999, National Slum Dwellers Federation meriri UN Habitat Scroll of Honor Award .

## ndabere
A malitere National Slum Dwellers Federation mgbe e bibiri Janata Colony na Mumbai. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mkpọmkpọ ebe kachasị na Mumbai ma nwee ọtụtụ ndị South India. Na 1967, Bhabha Atomic Research Center nyere ọkwa ịchụpụ ndị niile bi n'ala ahụ. Jockin Arputham, onye dị afọ 18 mgbe ahụ, bụkwa onye bi. Iji gbochie nchụpụ ahụ, ndị bi na ya aghaghị igosi na ha bụ ndị bi na-adịgide adịgide nakwa na ha nwere ikike ibi n'ebe ahụ. Emebere mpaghara a na 1947 na mgbazinye ụlọ dị n'etiti 50 Indian Paise ruo 2 Indian Rupees.  Akwụkwọ ahụ gosipụtara na nke a bụ nbibi na-adịgide adịgide yana nhazi iwu ya mere ndị bi na ya anọghị ebe ahụ n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị. Ka ọ na-erule 1970, Jockin nọ na-eme njem gburugburu Mumbai na India iji zute ndị isi mkpọmkpọ ebe ndị ọzọ na ndị bi na ya iji nyere aka ịlụ ọgụ maka ịchụpụ. Ndị niile na-eme ihe ike metụtara gbara mbọ hụ na enweghị ike ịnye ọkwa nchụpụ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe e mesịrị nye iwu nchụpụ ahụ, ndị na-eme ihe ike gara n'ụlọikpe mpaghara ma merie. Atomic Energy Commission wegara ya Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu wee merie. N'ikpeazụ, a kpọgara ikpe ahụ n'Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri meriri. Agbanyeghị, Prime Minista Indira Gandhi nwere mmasị n'onwe ya na ala ahụ na otu onye ọka ikpe Supremelọikpe Kasị Elu, mgbe ọ na-agwa Jockin okwu, kwuru ka oge na-aga ịkwụsị nchụpụ ahụ n'ihi Prime Minister. Mgbe ogologo oge gachara, e nwere nzukọ ya na Indira Gandhi na nkwubi okwu bụ na a gaghị enwe mbibi nke mkpọmkpọ ụlọ na-enweghị ndụmọdụ nke ndị bi n'ime ụlọ na ndị isi ha. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, n'ihi Mberede Mba nke Indira Gandhi kwupụtara, enyere iwu ịchụpụ ọhụrụ yana enyekwara ikike ijide ndị isi mkpọkpọ ụlọ. Nnukwu nbibi mere, a kpọgakwara mmadụ 70,000 ahụ n'ogige Cheetah. 

N'afọ 1975, e hiwere NSDF na ọtụtụ mkpọmkpọ ebe n'India gbasoro ihe atụ a ma guzobe kọmitii nke ha. 

## Edensibia
Ebe Ọdịbendị Ndị Juu nke London

**Ụlọ ọrụ omenala ndị Juu nke London** ( **LJCC** ; nke bụbu Ụlọ Ọrụ Spiro) bụ òtù ọrụ ebere dabeere (site na 2005) na Ivy House, ụlọ mbụ nke prima ballerina Anna Pavlova, na North End Road, Golders Green, London.  O nyere mmemme nkuzi nke nkuzi, mmemme na ihe omume ntụrụndụ.  Na Nọvemba 2014 a mara ọkwa na London Juu Cultural Center ga-ejikọta na JW3, ndị Juu Community Center London. JW3 na LJCC jikọrọ aka na Maachị 2015, na-etolite otu, ụlọ ọrụ emelitere. Nzukọ a jikọtara ọnụ na-eme mmemme dị iche iche site na saịtị JW3 na Finchley Road, London.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A na-akpọbu LJCC dị ka **ụlọ ọrụ Spiro** . Robin Spiro na nwunye ya Nitza mere Spiro Institute,   onye bụ onye isi oche ya site na 1983 ruo 1998.

## Nhazi
Louise Jacobs nọchiri anya Trudy Gold dị ka onye isi nchịkwa na 2011  wee nọgide na ya ruo 31 Jenụwarị 2015, mgbe ọ gbadara na Raymond Simonson, onye isi ndị isi JW3 ga-anọchi ya. Michael Marx bụ onyeisi oche. 

## Ọmụmụ Oké Mgbukpọ
Ngalaba Nkuzi Mgbukpọ na Mgbochi ịkpa oke agbụrụ nke LJCC chọrọ ịlụso ajọ mbunobi na ajọ mbunobi ọgụ site na agụmakwụkwọ na imesi ike mkpa Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ maka mmadụ n'ozuzu ya. Ọ na-eme mmemme mmụta na UK, yana - n'okpuru nkwado nke International Task Force for Holocaust Education - na Eastern Europe na na China. Ngalaba ahụ dụrụkwa ọtụtụ òtù ọdụ, gụnyere BBC, n'okwu metụtara Oké Mgbukpọ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. 

Na Jenụwarị 2011, na nkwado nke Michael Gove, onye bụ mgbe ahụ Secretary nke State for Education, LJCC malitere *Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ kọwara*, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.  

## Art
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ihe osise 97 nke onye omenkà Yonia Fain (amụrụ 1913). 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
* ''Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ kọwara'' – webụsaịtị agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị
Njikọ nke ndị Juu bụbu ndị agha na ụmụ nwanyị

thumb|293x293px| Ihe ncheta ncheta na nkata maka Association of Jewish Ex-Servicemen and Women (AJEX), na Ubi Ncheta na Westminster.
**Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Ndị Juu na Ụmụ nwanyị** ( **AJEX** ; tupu 1939, **Association of Jewish Ex-Servicemen**, na site na 1928 ruo 1939, **ndị Juu Ex-Servicemen's Legion** ) bụ òtù ọrụ ebere na-abụghị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-elekwasị anya n'okwu metụtara ndị Juu. British bụbu ndị ọrụ na ụmụ nwanyị.    

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Njikọ a bụ ọgbakọ ọrụ ebere na-abụghị nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke na-elekwasị anya n'okwu metụtara ndị Juu Britain bụbu ndị ọrụ na ụmụ nwanyị, ma hiwere ya na Whitechapel na East London na 1928 dị ka ndị agha ndị Juu Ex-Servicemen.   Na 1936 ọ gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ AJEX.  Ọ na-eme Ememe Ncheta na Parade kwa afọ kwa ọnwa Nọvemba iji kwụọ ndị ọrụ ozi na ndị inyom nwụrụ n'agha ụtụ.     Dị ka nke 2013, o nwere alaka 40 na United Kingdom.  

## Hụkwa

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ndị agha Juu

## Edensibia
Ụlọ Ọgwụ St Luke, Guildford

Hospitallọ ọgwụ St Luke, Guildford bụ ụlọ ọgwụ na-ahụ maka ahụike mba na Guildford, Surrey.
thumb

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
 Ihe owuwu a sitere na Guildford Poor Law Infirmary hiwere na 1856.[1]  A gbasaa ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ na 1870 wee jiri ụlọ ọhụrụ edobere n'ụdị pavilion na 1893 dochie ya.[1]  Ọ ghọrọ ụlọ ọgwụ Warren Road na 1930 wee sonye na National Health Service dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ St Luke na 1948.[2]  Mgbe a bufere ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Royal Surrey County, ụlọ ọgwụ St Luke mechiri na 1996.[3]

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ashford

thumb|Ashford Hospital - geograph.org.uk - 45034.jpg
Ụlọ ọgwụ Ashford bụ ụlọ ọgwụ izugbe na Ashford, Surrey.  Ndị Ashford na St Peter's Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust na-elekọta ya.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
ọgwụ ahụ sitere na Staines Poor Law Union Infirmary nke mepere na etiti elekere afọ nke 19. [1] [2] ụlọ ụlọ ọgwụ Staines Emergency na September 1939, Hospitallọ Ọgwụ Staines County na Disemba 1941 na ụlọ Ashford County na June 1945  .  1968.

Eme ụlọ ụlọ ahụ kpamkpam na akwụkwọ 1990s yana ngwaahịa ọhụrụ mepere na Septemba 1995.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website 
* Inspection reports from the Care Quality Commission
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Bassetlaw

thumb|Bassettlaw district hospital, Worksop - geograph.org.uk - 1721209.
Bassetlaw District General Hospital bụ ụlọ ọgwụ na-ahụ maka mkpuchi mba na Worksop, Nottinghamshire .  Ọ bụ Doncaster na Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust na-elekọta ya.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Hospitallọ ọgwụ ahụ sitere na Kilton Hill Infirmary, nke Herbert Scalping mere nke JH Vickers wuru na nke jere ozi dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ Ogbenye Iwu obodo.  [1] Onye isi oche mpaghara nke ndị ndụ iwu dara ogbenye meghere ya na January 1902. [2] E gbatịpụrụ ngozi ụlọ ụlọ ọgwụ na 1929 ma tinye ngalaba ụlọ arụrụla mbụ na 1939 iji ezi ikike.  [3] ọgwụ ahụ sonyeere National Health Service na 1948.

E wu ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ kpamkpam n'etiti 1982 na 1987 ebe Princess of Wales meghere ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ ahụ na September 198.  na 1994 na ihe nyọcha CT ọhụrụ na ngwa nfụkasị ọrịa ara ara rutere na 1997.

## Ọrụ
N'ịgbaso egwuregwu na January 2018 Care Quality Commission kọrọ na ụlọ ọgwụ "chọrọ nkwalite

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụlọ ọgwụ dị na England

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Babington

thumb|Belper - Babbington Hospital - geograph.org.uk - 1056106.jpg
Ụlọ ọgwụ Babington bụ ụlọ ọrụ na Belper, Derbyshire, England.  Ndị Derbyshire Community Health Services NHS Foundation Trust na-elekọta ya.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Amara saịtị mkpara maka igwe ahụ dị ka Babington Meadow.  [1] ochie ochie nke ihe owuwu ahụ, akwụkwọ nkwado, nke Sir George Gilbert Scott na William Bonython Moffatt mere n'ụdị Jacobean, mepere ka Belper Poor Law Union Workhouse na September 1840. [2] [3] [4]  Ewubere nnukwu ọnụ ụzọ ámá dị n'ogige ndị mụrụ chere ihu n'okporo ụzọ Derby n'otu oge ahụ.  [5] Agbakwunyere nnukwu ụlọ ọgwụ n'ụdị egwuregwu nke saịtị ahụ na 1889. [1] Ndị ọrụ ahụ ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ ọha na eze Babington na 1930 [6] wee sonye na National Health Service dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ Babington na 1948  .

## Hụkwa

* Ụlọ ndị edepụtara na Belper

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Saịtị gọọmentị

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Agha

thumb|Battle Hospital entrance - geograph.org.uk - 996087.
Hospitallọ ọgwụ Battle bụ ụlọ ọgwụ na-ahụ maka ngwaọrụ mba na obodo Reading na mpaghara Berkshire nke Bekee .  ọgwụ ahụ dị na nnukwu saịtị dị n'etiti Oxford Road na Portman Road, na West Reading.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Hospitallọ ọgwụ ọrịa Akụkọ ndụ ya na 1867 dị ka ụlọ ọrụ, Reading Union Workhouse.  N'agbata afọ 1889 na 1892, ụgbọala ụlọ ọgwụ nwere akwa 185 maka ndị njem .  N'oge Agha Mbụ mbụ ọ na-egbu egbu Ọgwụ Reading War .  Na 1930 ọ ụlọ ụlọ ọgwụ ime obodo, na-ewere aha Battle Hospital maka oge mbụ.  N'afọ 1948, ka ọ dị ugbu a nwere akwa 384, ụlọ ọgwụ ọgwụ ụlọ ọgwụ izugbe n'okpuru ihie Mba ọhụrụ.

N'afọ 1952, ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ, Thames Block, meghere.  N'afọ 1972, ụlọ ọrụ Abbey ọhụrụ mepere.  Ka ọ na-erule 1993, ụlọ ọgwụ Battle nwere akwa 280, ma e jiri ya were akwa 760 na ụlọ ọgwụ izugbe ọzọ nke Reading, Royal Berkshire Hospital .  Ọ bụ Royal Berkshire na Battle Hospitals NHS Trust na-elekọta ụlọ ọgwụ abụọ ahụ.

Na 2005 ụlọ ọgwụ mechiri, yana ndị ọrịa ya na ọrụ ya niile bufere n'ụlọ ọgwụ Royal Berkshire. Akpọrọ ihe mgbochi ọhụrụ n'ụlọọgwụ ahụ, nke e wuru iji nabata ikike ọzọ achọrọ iji kwado mmegharị a, akpọrọ Agha Block. 

A kwatuola ụlọ ahụ ahụ.  Ọkara ego nke egwuregwu ahụ ugbu a bụ nnukwu ụlọ Tesco, yana ụgbọ ala na-akwado ya na agba n'aka .  E mebere isi mmalite nke ego ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ala ụlọ .

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ọgwụ Royal Berkshire na ụlọ ọgwụ NHS Trust webụsaịtị
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
George Wilkinson (onye na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ)

George Wilkinson, FRIBA bụ onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ, onye na-eme ihe na Ireland.  Amụrụ ya na Witney, Oxfordshire na 1814. Ọ bụ nwanne nke okenye nke onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ William Wilkinson (1819–1901), onye mere na Oxford .

## Ọrụ
George Wilkinson akwụkwọ na 1835 iji chepụta ụlọ ọrụ maka Thame Poor Law Union .  [1] ahụ bụ ruo ruo 2004 kampos nke Oxford na Cherwell Valley College .  Wilkinson gara n'ihu chepụta mkpokọta ụlọ ọrụ iri na abụọ na England, ndị edemede dị na Northleach (1835) [2] [3] Stow-on-the-Wold (1836) [4] na Woodstock (1836-1837),  [5] nke ọ na-enwe nku edoro n'atụmatụ H. Wilkinson wuru ụlọ ọrụ Tenbury (1837) [6] na akara abụọ.  Maka ụlọ ọrụ abụọ, Witney (1835 – 1836) [7] na Chipping Norton (1836), o jiri oriri iche nke nnu nke nku a na-na-ahụ site na ngọngọ etiti octagonal.  [8] Maka Wolverhampton ọ nhazi nhazi a ka ọ bụrụ nku isii.  [9] N'afọ 1839, akpara George Wilkinson ka ọ bịa Ireland ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ese iwu Iwu Ogbenye .

Wilkinson bipụtara Practical Geology and Ancient Architecture of Ireland (1845).  Ọ rụkwara ọdụ ụgbọ oloko dị na Multyfarnham, County Westmeath, ọdụ Italianate na Crossdoney na County Cavan (c. 1855), [1] ọdụ obodo Cavan (1862) maka Midland Great Western Railway, na Harcourt Street Railway Station, Dublin.  , (1858–1859) maka Dublin Wicklow na Wexford Railway.

Wilkinson Disemba Mary Clinch na Witney na 18 1850. Mary bụ ada John Williams Clinch (1788–1871) onye Witney brewer, onye ọrụ banki na onye nwe ala.  Emere ka ọ bụrụ onye otu nke Royal Institute of British Architects na 1878.

 Wilkinson lara ezumike nká na England n'ihe dị ka 1888, ma shafa na Ryde House, Twickenham na 4 October 1890.

## Ntụaka

## Isi mmalite

* 
*  s.v. "George Wilkinson"
* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ọrụ: George Wilkinson (1814-1890)
* Webụsaịtị Tenbury Workhouse
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ ọrụ (Dublin)

Ndị ọrụ ihe bụ ụlọ ọrụ na Dublin, Ireland nke sitere na nguzobe ya site n'aka ndị omeiwu na 1703, "maka ọrụ na idobe ndị ogbenye ya."

Site na 1729 House of Industry webakwara ụlọ ntọala ntọala

Ọ dị n'ebe dị ugbu a nke ụlọ ọgwụ St. James's, James Street, ma gụnye 14 acres (57,000 m nke ala. A na-akwụ ụgwọ ụlọ ọrụ a site na ụtụ isi a na-atụ n'elu oche sedan  , ndị nkuzi hackney na ụtụ isi nke isi n'obodo ahụ dum.

Na 1796 ọ nabata ihe ụmụaka 1,700.  N'ịgbaso iwu nke nzuko omeiwu Irish, ndị 'gọọmentị' asaa na-ahụ maka njikwa ya, ndị otu Dublin Corporation na-achọ kwa afọ.  N'ihe dị ka oge a, ọtụtụ ihe ọhụrụ nke Benjamin Thompson webatara n'ime ụlọ ahụ maka nkwalite ikuku, nri na ikpo ọkụ.

Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-enye ndị na-arịọ arịrịọ, ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị, ụmụaka ndị gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na-erubeghị afọ asatọ, na ndị ara ara. N'afọ 1773, a gbanwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wee kewaa n'ime ụlọ ọgwụ maka ndị isi mgbaka, ụlọ ọrụ maka ndị ogbenye dị na ya, na ụlọ ọgwụ na-emepụta ihe nke a ga-eji mee ihe maka nchekwa na agụmakwụkwọ nke ụmụaka a nabatara. Ụlọ ọgwụ a chọtara kpọbatara ụmụ ọhụrụ gbahapụrụ na Dublin mana n'ihi ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ dị oke njọ (anọ n'ime ise) ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ nwetara nyocha na nyocha. Nnyocha ndị a chọtara ihe akaebe siri ike nke ajọ omume kpatara ọnwụ nke ọtụtụ puku ụmụaka. The House of Commons kwụsịrị ikwe ka nnabata ọhụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ na 1831. 

Ndị ọrụ ebe a na-ozira ndị na-akwagharị akwagharị na ndị mmadụ dara n'okpuru ọchịchị yiri nke ahụ.  N'afọ 1805, Sir John Carr na njem ya nke Ireland ụlọ ọrụ ka "ebe obibi ngwaahịa nke agwa agwa ọnụ, ọrịa, ọrịa na ọrịa, bụ ebe ndị na-ejuju na agbụ dị arọ na ụmụ dara maara.  ada wee kee ya na osisi".  [1] na nzuko omeiwu ndụ na ndị ahịa bụ ihe dara ada na " ike uru kpamkpam" [2] A ike ya dị ka 'Ogbenye Dublin', onye isi ndị France bụ Alexis de Tocqueville letara ya na 1835, n'  oge njem njem ya na Ireland.  Tocqueville na-ahụ ndị na-ahụ ebe ahụ dị ka 'maka kacha jọgburu onwe ya na ihe arụ nke ogbenye'.  Nri ahụ e nyere bụ ofe a na-esi n’aka ana iso n’ọkụ okporo ụzọ n’aka ndị na-eso ụzọ

## Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, Ahịrị ọwa
E hiwere ụgbọ mmiri ọzọ na 1773 na Channel Row, North Brunswick Street nke oge a, n'ụdị ugwu nke obodo ahụ na a na-akpọ taa Grangegorman nso na ihe mechara ihe Royal Canal Harbor

Na 1838, site na ngafe nke Iwu Ogbenye Irish nke a wee bụrụ nke ọ pụtara North Dublin Union .

Na 1919, njikọ North Dublin jikọtara ọnụ na South Dublin Workhouse na arụgharịrị ụlọ ochie nke North Dublin. Ọ bụ site na mgbe ahụ gaa n'ihu naanị aha ya bụ Dublin Union. 

## Hụkwa

* Iwu ndị ogbenye Irish
* Ụlọ ọrụ Mendicity
* Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe

## Ntụaka


## Isi mmalite

* si X sitere na *Ndụ na Dublin ochie* nke James Collins 1913
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Bethnal Green

ọgwụ Betnal Green bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọgwụ akụkọ, na Betnal Green na mpaghara London nke Tower Hamlets, England.  [1] [2] Ọ meghere na 1900, ma mechiri na 1990.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E meghere ụlọ ọgwụ Betnal Green na mbụ dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ na-arụ ọrụ mpaghara na Cambridge Heath Road, Betnal Green na 1900. [1] Giles Gough na Trollope haziri ụlọ ahụ na-arịa ọrịa akwa 750 ma nwee ụlọ obibi ụdị pavilion iri  na otu.  [1] Ewebere ụlọ ọhụrụ ahụ n'ebe dị 4.5 acre ụmụra n'aka otu London Society for Promoting Christianity n'etiti ndị Juu.  Ebe ahụ nwere akwụkwọ ndị Juu Episcopal ma mara ya dị ka Ebe Palestine.  [2] Mgbe a kwaturu ụlọ ụka ahụ, imere elekere n'iche nke elu ụlọ ọrụ nrụpụta ọhụrụ.  [2] N'oge Agha Mbụ Mbụ, ụlọ ọgwụ ụlọ ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha n'etiti 1915-1920.  [2] London County Council weghaara ụlọ ọgwụ na 1930. [2] N'oge Agha nke ihe, ụlọ ọgwụ nwere obere obere mebiri emebi.  N'afọ 1948, NHS weghaara aha nke ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ nke aharè ka Betnal Green Infirmary.  [2] ọgwụ ahụ nwere ikike dị iche iche tupu emechie ya na 1990. A na- , kọrọ ndị ọzọ nke ọrịa agadi na ọrụ na Bancroft Unit maka ihe nke ndị agadi na Mile End Hospital, ụgwọ nke Ọgwụ Royal London  , na ugbu a Barts Health NHS Trust.  [2] Taa, ndị otu Victoria Park Housing Association emezi ree saịtị ahụ ebe a na-akwatu ihe niile ma e ihe ngosi ihe ngosi

## Ndị ọrụ ama ama

* Elizabeth Dodds, RRC (1872-1944), Onye enyemaka Matron, Betnal Green Infirmary 1903,   na Matron 1903–1933.   Dodds zụrụ azụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ London n'okpuru Eva Luckes n'etiti 1897 - 1899.   Mgbe ọzụzụ ya gasịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ndị ọrụ nọọsụ nke ụlọ ọgwụ,  na dị ka Holiday Sster na Ward Sister ruo 1903 mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm maka nkwalite na Betnal Green Infirmary.   Enyere Dodds Royal Red Cross - Klas mbụ maka ọrụ ya na-ahazi ọzụzụ nọọsụ na ụlọ ọgwụ na nlekọta nọọsụ nke ndị agha merụrụ ahụ n'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ.  Ka ọ na-erule 1913 Dodds agbanweela ọzụzụ ndị nọọsụ na ndị nọọsụ na ụlọ ọgwụ na-akọ na ọ na-agba ọsọ 'Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọzụzụ Ọma.'  Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke County na County Borough Hospital Matrons' Association na onye ọbịa ụlọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ Holloway maka ụmụ nwanyị.  N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ Dodds kụziri banyere ndị nọọsụ n'ụlọ na enyemaka mbụ maka British Red Cross Society, ma bụrụ onye nlekọta nke nwanyị Middlesex / 272 ngalaba nke BRC. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Billinge

thumb
Hospitallọ ọgwụ Billinge bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ na Billinge Higher End district nke Obodo Obodo Wigan, Greater Manchester, England.  Ndị 5 Boroughs Partnership NHS Trust na-elekọta ya

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
áká_èkpè|thumb|  Otu n'ime ụlọ ikpeazụ sitere na ụlọ ọgwụ mbụ (edenyere aha ọkụ n'iche a)
ọgwụ ahụ sitere na Wigan Poor Law Union Workhouse hiwere na 1837. [1] Nke a iro Frog Lane Public Assistance Institution na 1930. [2] Mgbe o sonyechara na National Health Service na 1948, ọ dị Frog Lane Welfare Home wee na-adị  na isiokwu ndị agadi.  [2] A bịara mara ya dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ Frog Lane tupu emechie ya na 1970

Emeghere na 1968, ụlọ ọgwụ Billinge Maternity hiwere na saịtị ahụ wee ọrụ dị ka ebe a na-amụ nwa maka mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu.  [1] [2] N'afọ 2002 otu ụmụ ihe nwere ikike ha ikpughe nwa na Sky's Discovery Channel .  [3] Mgbe ebufechara ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị na mpaghara ahụ, ụlọ ọgwụ na-amụ nwa mechiri na June 2004 [4] ma kwatuo ụlọ ndị ahụ na 2016. [5] E mesịa ụlọ ahụ maka ụlọ.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọrụ Birmingham Union

thumb|Birmingham New Workhouse, England, c.1852.png
Ụlọ ọrụ Birmingham Union bụ ụlọ ọrụ na Western Road na Birmingham, England.

## Ụlọ ọrụ mbụ
Birmingham Workhouse Infirmary bụ ụlọ arụ ọrụ wuru na 1734 na saịtị nke Coleridge Passage dị ugbu a, ugbu a na-eche Ọgwụ Ọgwụ Birmingham .  [1] Ọrụ a anabatala nkuzi nke Mr John Tomlinson, Dọkịta nke mbụ nke ụlọ ọgwụ;  Akwụkwọ akụkọ Birmingham na 1825 ma so na nkuzi izizi emere na emume London na Scotland.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ewebere ụlọ ọhụrụ nke ụlọ ọgwụ, nke ewuru iji kwalite ikike nke ochie, n'etiti 1850 na 1852 n'okpuru Iwu Ndozigharị Iwu Ogbenye nke 1834, ka John Jones Bateman na G Drury chepụtara.  [1] Nnukwu ọnụ ụzọ mbata, n'agbanyeghị na ike ya, dịgidere ruo mgbe a kwaturu ya na September 2017. A maara ọnụ ụzọ ya gbachiri agbachi dị ka "akwa nke anya mmiri".  [2] E kwaturu ihe ike n ọrụ ahụ na-egosi 1990s.

Na 1889 e wuru ụlọ ọgwụ dị ka ndọtị na ụlọ ọrụ.  [1] Nke a ka dị, nke mepere emepe, dịka ụlọ ọgwụ obodo .

N'agbanyeghị afọ ndụ ya na ndị mmadụ na ibe ya, oku nke Victorian Society na Birmingham Conservation Trust, maka ụlọ ọrụ ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ ka a ga -edepụta, English Heritage ụzọ na 2010  

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Hetherington, RJ (1991) Birmingham Workhouse Records site na (na Midland Ancestor, 9). 
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ ọgwụ Brownlow Hill

thumb|Brownlow Hill Workhouse Infirmary.jpg
Ụlọ ọgwụ Brownlow Hill bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na Liverpool, nke a ma ama maka ọrụ ya n'ịkwalite ọzụzụ ndị nọọsụ.  E kwaturu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1931, katidral Katọlik Liverpool na-ebikwa ebe ahụ ugbu a.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme

E wuchara ụlọ mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na Mee 1772. [1] [2] Agbatịkwara ya site na mgbakwunye nke ụlọ isii ọzọ na nku ndị na-eme egwuregwu na ndị na-eme egwuregwu na 1777, ụlọ ọrụ ọha (emechara na 1780), ụlọ anɔ iji.  guzobe ụlọ ọgwụ maka ndị ogbenye mberede (1786), mgbapu mgbapu (1787), na a ọkụ ọkụ (1801).  [1] Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1790, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ihe ọmụmụ 1000 mmadụ, atụkwasịre mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ na 1792 na 1796.  ogbenye 1600 bi n' arọ na n'ebe a na-eri nri ndị dị nso, nanị mmadụ 20 bụ ndị nwere ahụ́ ike, ebe mmadụ 437 akara ike ọrụ n'ihi ọrịa ma ọ bụ ahụ́ ike.  [1] A na-agbasawanye ụlọ ọrụ (nke ọma wughachi ya) na 1840s (iji chepụta site na ndị na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Henry Lockwood na Thomas Allom ), [2] na ụlọ ụka e wuru na 1855 na ụlọ 'maka  ọrịa nke ndị ogbenye na arrịa- ọrịa na-efe efe efe na 1863. [1] N'oge ọ kacha elu, ọ bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ na UK nwere ikike nke ihe ndị nna 3000 mana mgbe ụfọdụ na  -ejide ihe ruru 5000

## Ọzụzụ ndị nọọsụ
ọrụ ahụ ahụ otu n'ime ezinụlọ ego ebelata na mba ahụ.  Ọ gbochiri ndị ogbenye 1200 na-arahụ ọrịa.  [1] Onye ọrụ ebere Liverpool William Rathbone ikike ikike n'aka Liverpool Vestry iwebata ndị ọrịa azụ (na ego nke ya maka afọ atọ) n' ọgwụ na-arụ ọrụ na 1864, weekee Agnes Jones, mgbe ahụ na London  Great Northern Hospital, ka ọ bụrụ onye ngwaọrụ mbụ azụ.  n'afọ 1865. [2] A ekiri ndị na-ede n'ibu ọgwụ mgbe ọ bịarutere dị ka "ọgbaghara, nhụsianya nke mkpa ọ gbala na nguzobe ahụ ruo n'ókè dị egwu".  [3] N'oge na-kpà mgbe ọ bịarutere, Jones kpọara ndị uwe 12 a ụlọ azụ na ndị na-akpata asaa (mapụta ha na Nightingale School of Nursing na London) [4] na ụlọ ọgwụ.  Ndị otu mbụ a bụ ndị ọzọ na-anwale ule na ụmụ 54 nwere ike bụ ndị a na-e-eji obere obere aṅụgbakwunye.  [4] Nke a bụ ụdị izizi maka ndị akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọgwụ ọ bla na-arụ ọrụ, na-akpa ụzọ usoro àgwà àgwà na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ n'ofe UK;  [5] Eva McLaren onye na-eme kwụsị nsogbu na eze so na ndị isi n'ebe ahụ dịka akara

## Mmechi
Mkpa ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọgwụ ya na-alụ ọgụ na njedebe nke mbụ awụ nke 19 na ngosi nke ebube awụ nke 20, na-emechi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na njedebe 1920 na ebe a na-ere aha na 1930.  , a kwaturu ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1931 [1] na Katidral Liverpool Metropolitan nwere saịtị taa. 

## Ntụaka

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Royden, Mike (2017), 'The Poor Law and Workhouse in Liverpool' in *Tales from the 'Pool*, Creative Dreams, 
* Royden, Mike (2000) 'Narị afọ nke iri na itoolu Iwu Ogbenye na Liverpool na ya Hinterland: N'ebe mmalite nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Infirmary', *Journal of the Liverpool Medical History Society*, Mpịakọta 11
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Christchurch, Dorset

thumb|Christchurch Hospital Front Elevation (1) trimmed.
ọgwụ ọgwụ Christchurch bụ ụlọ ọgwụ Mahadum Dorset NHS Foundation Trust na-elekọta.  Ọ dị na Fairmile na Christchurch, Dorset, England.  Ọ bụ Royal Bournemouth na Christchurch Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust na-elekọta ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ ruo mgbe ya na Poole Hospital NHS Foundation Trust na 1 October 2020

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
ọgwụ ahụ sitere na ụlọ ọgwụ na-arụ ọrụ nke e wuru na 1882. [1] Ewubere ihe ọhụrụ ọhụrụ na nsacha ugwu nke saịtị ahụ na 1913 [1] ma ndị Red Cross ji ya mee ihe n'oge Agha Mbụ .  [2] ọgwụ ahụ sonyeere National Health Service na 1948 na, ka ụlọ ọgwụ Royal Bournemouth meghere na 1989, [3] a na-ede aha ahụ ma ree ụgwọ nke saịtị ahụ maka ụlọ na 1995. [4] O mecha wukwaralite ya dị ka  ebe mgbazigharị .  [5] Onye mmetụta nke steeti maka, Alan Milburn, nyere ọkwa Beacon ọrịa ọrụ strok nke ụlọ na 2000. [6] Ebufere nnukwu ọrụ dị iche iche site na ụlọ Christchurch gaa n' ọgwụ ọgwụ Royal Bournemouth na 2010.

## Ọrụ
A na-enweta ọrụ nke afọ niile, n'agbanyeghị na ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa bụ ndị agadi.  Iji kwado mmemme physiotherapy na ngwaọrụ ọrụ .  Enwere ụlọ ọgwụ ezinụlọ, ngalaba ngalaba, dermatology, rheumatology, na ngalaba Macmillan ( ikọ palliative ).

## Ụlọ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na otu

* Ụlọ ọgwụ Poole
* Ụlọ ọgwụ Royal Bournemouth

## Hụkwa

* Nlekọta ahụike na Dorset
* Ndepụta ụlọ ọgwụ dị na England

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Obodo, Birmingham

Hospitallọ ọgwụ obodo (nke bụbu Dudley Road Hospital, nke a na-akpọkarị ya) bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Birmingham, England, nke Sandwell na West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust na-arụ.  Ọ na-enye ọtụtụ ọrụ ụlọ ọgwụ n'ozuzu na ndị ọkachamara.  Ọ dị na mpaghara Winson Green nke ọdịda anyanwụ obodo ahụ.

A na-atụ anya ka ụlọ ọgwụ Midland Metropolitan University nke na-egbu oge ya, [1] na Ọgwụ Ọgwụ na ụlọ ọgwụ anya dị iche, Birmingham na Midland Eye Centre, nke nwa na nke Dudley Road, nkenke n  'ime ya ga-emezigharị maka ụlọ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ewebere ụlọ ahụ ahụ na 1889 ka ọ bụrụ ndọtị na Birmingham Union Workhouse (nke ọnụ ụzọ ya, n'agbanyeghị na ngwaọrụ ya, dịgidere ruo Septemba 2017).  [1] Na mbụ, ọ nwere otu okporo ụzọ na-ihe dị ka nsogbu iri na ise nke nwere ihe na-agụ Nightingale ward ọnwụ na-enwu site na ya n'ogologo ya.  Nhazi izizi bụ nke onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ nke a na-akpọ WH Ward, ma e mere ya gburugburu nke Florence Nightingale ụlọ aro ya

Amara ya na mbụ dị ka Birmingham Union Infirmary, emesia Dudley Road Infirmary, tupu ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọgwụ Dudley Road.  Otu n'ime ndị mgbasa na-awa ahụ a ma ama, Hamilton Bailey, weere foto maka akwụkwọ mbụ nke akwụkwọ ya a ma mgbe ọ nọ na Dudley Road.
thumb| Ụlọ ọgwụ 'Birmingham Treatment Center', na Septemba 2013
Ebe ọgwụgwọ Birmingham mepere na saịtị Hospitallọ Ọgwụ Obodo na Nọvemba 2005. Ebe nyocha na ọgwụgwọ a nọchiri ngalaba ụlọ ọgwụ dị ugbu a. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụlọ ọgwụ dị na England

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Ọgwụ Clatterbridge

thumb|Wirral Egg Run, Clatterbridge Hospital 2004 - geograph.org.uk - 291321.jpg
Hospitallọ ọgwụ Clatterbridge bụ ụlọ ọgwụ izugbe dị na Clatterbridge Health Park na Bebington, Wirral, England.  Ọ bụ Wirral University Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust na-elekọta ya.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ sitere na ebe obibi enyere maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa na-efe efe maka Wirral Poor Law Union Workhouse na 1888.  Ewubere ebumnuche wuru ngọngọ ụlọ ọgwụ na 1899.  

Na 1930, na njedebe nke usoro ụlọ ọrụ, ahụ ozi ọrụ nke Cheshire County Council onye debe aha ụlọ ọrụ Clatterbridge General Hospital.  [1] Site n'ịgbasawanye ebe mgbaba nke ụlọ ọgwụ, ngọngọ ịwa ahụ ọhụrụ yana ndòtị na ngọngọ dị adị.  [2] Mgbe ọ fur na Ọrụ Mba na 1948, ọ ụlọ ụlọ ọgwụ Clatterbridge

A Regional Radiotherapy Center, nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Clatterbridge Cancer Center, hiwere na saịtị na Lord Cohen meghere ya na 1958

Na-esochi mmeghe nke Arrowe Park Hospital na 1982, ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ kpuchiri ekpuchi mechiri na Clatterbridge maka ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ, ihe ike na ike na-ahụ nwa .  N'afọ 1992 ka ewepụrụ ndị ọrụ mpaghara yana njikwa ụlọ ọgwụ Clatterbridge na Wirral Hospitals NHS Trust hibere ọhụrụ.  Ọ bụ na a kwaturu ụlọ ikpeazụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ochie na 1997, a ka na-enye ọrụ ozi ebe n' ọgwụ.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Clifton, Belfast

thumb|Clifton House, Belfast - geograph.org.uk - 574718.jpg
Clifton House bụ ụlọ e depụtara na apụ nke 18 nke dị na Belfast, Northern Ireland.  [1] Emebere ya dị ka ụlọ dara ogbenye site n'aka Belfast Charitable Institution .  Taa, ọ nwere ụlọ ihe nketa n'ụlọ obibi na ụlọ ebe nchekwa.

## Ntọala
E hiwere Belfast Charitable Society n’August 1752, n’ebumnobi nke njikọlite ​​ụlọ dara ogbenye na ụlọ ọgwụ ọrụ ebere.  Enyere Society ego site na ndenye aha ana ekiri n'aka ndị isi bi n'obodo Belfast n'oge ahụ, na lọtrị mba niile .  Mgbe ihe afu 20, Arthur Chichester, onye mbụ Marquess nke Donegall nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke obodo ahụ, nyere onyinye maka ụlọ ogbenye mmadụ 36 ọnụ na ụlọ ọgwụ 24, nke e mere akwụ na £ 3,000 iji wuo ya.  .

N'etiti nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ mgbakọ dị n'etiti nhazi ikpeazụ a kwadoro. Etọrọ ntọala ntọala na 7 Ọgọst 1771, ebe ụlọ ahụ mepere na 17 Septemba 1774. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na-eju awụ ngwa ngwa ma na-arụ ọrụ n'ụzọ zuru oke, Society ihe na March 1800 inye Dr William Haliday osisi ule mbụ nke inoculation na ịgba ụgwọ na Ireland.  N'okpuruokpuru nkwado nke ndị posts ha, a na-enye nka ndị dara ogbenye ọgwụ iji chebe ha na ọrịa.  Ego a na-enweta na-ekwe ka ịgbatị ụlọ ahụ, na-ama ụlọ ọrụ ara.  [1] Dọkịta William Drennan, ọ bụ ebe na ọ bụghị otu n'ime ndị dibịa bekee nke ndị ogbenye, bụ onye nkwado siri ike nke Belfast Charitable Society, ma na-enye ụmụaka dị mma, na-ahụ na uru nke inoculation ọha na eze .  obere pox na Board.  Drennan gara n'iche Henry Joy McCracken na Mary Ann McCracken ndị nwere njikọ siri ike na Society.  Edward Bunting (1773–1843), onye egwu Irish na onye na-anakọta egwu ndị mmadụ, littafin kọmitii ka ha kwado ya n'ịhazi emume, nke e nyere ndị Charitable Society ego ha ikike.

Otu otu nke kọmitii Society gara England iji guzobe dị oke ọnụ nke ndị ogbenye kwesịrị mkpa ya, mapapapaahaha owu Lancashire, wee wepu Belfast na obere obere edemede ndị nọ n'ama maama na nkà nke ụlọ ọrụ.  otu ụlọ ọrụ.  N'ihi ya, e hiwere akara n'ịkwa akwa, ntu, hụrụ akwa na ime ụgbụ.  [1] Ihe si na ya pụta bụ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ owu na Belfast .

## Dị ugbu a
Mgbe Belfast Charitable Society mere emume nke afọ 250 na 2002, o nwere iwu ebe obibi ndị ọhụrụ na Carlisle Circus.  Nke a nyere ha nhọrọ ịgbazite Clifton House na Helm Housing Association maka afọ 75, na-enye nhọrọ maka ọrụ mkpa.  [1] Ọ bụ Helm bụ onye na-arụ ebe obibi echedoro, na Society na-elekọta ụlọ ndị agadi na-eke Clifton House ugbu a.

The Clifton House Interpretative Center na-enye njem nlegharị anya nke ụlọ ahụ na njikọ Clifton Street Cemetery, Belfast nke ibu ike ịdebanye aha site na webụsaịtị ha.  Ebe a na-eli ozu egwu olili nke ọtụtụ ndị mgbasa Clifton House Mary Ann McCracken, Thomas McCabe na William Drennan .

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Conwy & Denbighshire NHS Trust

Conwy & Denbighshire NHS Trust bụ NHS Trust na Wales .  Isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Trust dị na Glan Clwyd Hospital, na Bodelwyddan, na nso Rhyl, Denbighshire .  A kpọrọ aha obi ahụ na ' , ikegwọ 40 kacha elu' na UK maka awụ ise na-agba na 2006, aha nke CHKS nyere.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ntụ obi hibere na 1 ika 1999, site na ihe ngosi nke Glan Clwyd District General Hospital NHS Trust na nke Clwydian Community Care NHS Trust (ọkara nke ọzọ na-etinye uche na North East Wales NHS Trust, yana otu nke Gwynedd Community Health.  obi ( ndị mmụọ ọzọ na-eme North West Wales NHS Trust )

Trust ahụ jeere ndị bi na etiti North Wales, mpaghara Conwy na Denbighshire.  O nwere ndị ọrụ 5,325 dị ka nke 1 2006. Onye isi oche bụ Mr Alun Lewis.

Conwy & Denbighshire NHS Trust gbara otu nnukwu nnukwu ụlọ ọgwụ (Glan Clwyd Hospital), ụlọ ọgwụ abụọ nwere nnukwu nnukwu (HM Stanley na St. Asaph), na ụlọ ọgwụ Abergele, ụlọ ọgwụ obodo 6, na ngalaba ahụike uche.

Ekwenyere na mmiri 2008 na Conwy & Denbighshire NHS Trust bu n'obi ijikọ na North East Wales NHS Trust .  Nkwenye akara abụọ ahụ ahụ na-egosi ahụ, yana osisi sitere n'aka onye pastọ na 22 Mee 2008. [1] Eji ozi obi ahụ nwa oge na North Wales NHS Trust na 1 egosi 2009, na ka emezi si n'ihu n  'ime ọhụrụ, na-akpata NHS Trusts atọ na North Wales nke gosiri Betsi Cadwaladr University Local Health Board na 1 October 2009.

## Nnukwu ụlọ ọgwụ
Nnukwu ụlọ ọgwụ bụ:

* Ụlọ ọgwụ Abergele
* Colwyn Bay Community Hospital
* Ụlọ ọgwụ Conwy, Conwy, mechiri na 2003.
* Ụlọ Ọgwụ Obodo Denbigh
* Ụlọ ọgwụ Glan Clwyd .
* HM Stanley Hospital, St. Asaph, mechiri Eprel 2012.
* Ụlọ Ọgwụ Obodo Llangollen, mechiri Maachị 2013.
* Prestatyn Community Hospital, mechiri mmiri 2013.
* Ụlọ ọgwụ Royal Alexandra, Rhyl
* Ruthin Community Hospital, Ruthin .

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ọrụ Conwy & Denbighshire NHS Trust
* Akụkọ C&D Trust (ọtụtụ faịlụ PDF )
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye