Elizabeth Anne Voigt

**Elizabeth Anne Voigt** (née Speed) bụ onye nduzi nke McGregor Museum dị na Kimberley, South Africa, nakwa, dị ka ọkachamara n'ihe mgbe ochie, o jere ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke South African Archaeological Society. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, a họpụtara Voigt dị ka onye enyemaka nyocha nke McGregor Museum. A mụrụ ya na Cape Town na 26 Eprel 1944 ma nwụọ na 7 Eprel 2010 na Kimberley . 

## Agụmakwụkwọ na mmalite ọrụ
A mụrụ Voigt ma zụlite ya na Cape Town, ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Rustenburg maka ụmụ agbọghọ dị na Rondebosch. Ihe mmụta ya na mahadum Cape Town bụ na nkà mmụta ihe ochie, nkà mmụta mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na Latin. Site na nzere nsọpụrụ nke nkà mmụta ihe ochie nke klas mbụ, ọ malitere ọrụ nke ọ ga-emecha bụrụ ọkachamara n'ọmụmụ ihe banyere ihe ndị fọdụrụ n'anụmanụ site na ebe ihe ochie. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta masta ya na Mahadum Pretoria.

## Archaeozoology
Voigt mụrụ ihe gbasara anụ ọhịa molluscan dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ọkachasị na Klasies River Mouth, ma mee nnyocha gbasara nri azụ̀ shellfish. Otú ọ dị, isi ihe Voigt mere n'ọrụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ bụ nyocha sara mbara nke ọkpụkpụ anụmanụ sitere na ebe Ndịda Afrịka Iron Age dị n'agbata afọ 200 na 1800, ọkachasị na Mapungubwe, na-elekwasị anya na nri, akụnụba na ụdị anụmanụ ndị a na-azụ n'ụlọ. Akwụkwọ ya gụnyere ma akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ na ọtụtụ ihe ndị na-adịghị mma maka ime ka nchọpụta nke ihe ochie pụta ìhè. Akwụkwọ edemede Masters ya na Mahadum Pretoria ka Transvaal Museum bipụtara dị ka akwụkwọ n'okpuru aha ya bụ Mapungubwe: nkọwa ihe ochie nke obodo Iron Age. Latterly Voigt nyochachara ọtụtụ nchịkọta sitere na Karoo Later Stone Age na ọnọdụ nke oge ọchịchị.

## Ebe ndebe ihe ochie
Ewezuga ịmụ nri, ihu igwe na akụ na ụba kpughere site na mkpokoro mmiri na ọkpụkpụ nke oge gara aga, Voigt lekwasịrị anya n'ihe gbasara ihe ngosi nka. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-eduzi obere oge na nke nwa oge na Mahadum nke Cape Town na Pretoria, ọ bụ n'ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ka ọ zụlitere ọrụ ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ọrụ dị iche iche nke South African Museums Association. N'afọ 1996, ya na ndị ọrụ ya na McGregor Museum dị na Kimberley, nke a họpụtara ya dịka onye nduzi ya n'afọ 1987, ha haziri ma kwado nzukọ Diamond Jubilee nke Association nke e guzobere na Kimberleys afọ iri isii gara aga. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Council of the Association maka ọtụtụ oge, ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya *SAMAB*, ọ bụkwa onye isi oche na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke kọmitii agụmakwụkwọ ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa na kọmitii nke kwalitere ụkpụrụ ọkachamara ma mepụta atụmatụ ikikere ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie maka South Africa na 1996. Site na 1997 ruo 2003 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta nke Iziko Museums. Liz Voigt nwetara *Nagraadse Diploma na Museologie* na Mahadum Pretoria yana diplọma nke Museums Association nke United Kingdom. "Ozugbo ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie batara n'ọbara gị," ka o kwuru, "ha nọ ebe ahụ maka ndụ".

## Ebe Nchịkọta Ihe Ochie
Na mbido, o nyere aka guzobe Archaeological Data Recording Centre na South African Museum (1967-68), nke o bipụtara The South African Archaeological Site Recording Manual. Na Transvaal Museum na Pretoria, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ site na 1969 ruo 1987, na mbụ na paleontology, o guzobere Ngalaba Archaeozoology na 1981 - nke mbụ n'ụdị ya na Southern Africa.

## Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie McGregor
N'ikpeazụ, o wuru ụlọ nyocha nke osteology na McGregor Museum. Ọrụ Kimberley ya bụ nke nchịkwa, yana nnukwu ọrụ ọ na-elekọta gụnyere mmeghe nke Rudd House (1988), mmezu nke Humanities Block ọhụrụ (1990), nkwupụta nke Wonderwerk Cave dị ka Ihe Ncheta Mba na mmeghe ya na ngosipụta ọha na eze (1993), Northern Cape Frontiers na Ancestors Galleries na McGregor Museum (1997-2000), mmepe nke Magersfontein maka otu narị afọ nke Anglo-Boer War (1999), nguzobe nke Sol Plaatje Museum na mmeghe nke West West Barkly Museum ọhụrụ. N'oge mgbanwe dị mkpa n'oge na-esote oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, Voigt gara n'ụzọ ụfọdụ iji kwurịta mgbanwe na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie.

## Ịla ezumike nká
Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká, Voigt laghachiri n'ịhụnanya mbụ ya, na-etinye aka na ọrụ nchọpụta ihe ochie na archaeozoological yana itinye aka na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Otu n'ime ihe ndị a bụ mgbalị jikọrọ aka iji nyochaa ogige ịta ahụhụ ndị isi ojii a na-amaghị nke ọma nke e guzobere na Northern Cape n'oge Agha Anglo-Boer. O mekwara nyocha nke anụmanụ na nchịkọta sitere na Swaziland, Botswana, Karoo na ebe ndị dị nso na Kimberley na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu.

Dị ka onye isi oche nke South African Archaeological Society, 2000-2002, Voigt mere mkpu maka mbelata ikike ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na nkà mmụta ihe ochie. Nke a dị na okwu onye isi ala ya na Archaeology under siege: the dilemma of archaeology in museums in South Africa. Otu nchegbu pụrụ iche nke ya bụ ịmepụta ọkwa na iru eru maka ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi nka, okwu ọ chụpụrụ mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka onye otu South Africa's Qualifications Authority (SAQA) Standards Generating Body for Archaeology. Dị ka ebe nyocha na maka itinye aka na ọha na eze na ngosipụta na n'ụzọ ndị ọzọ, ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na-arụ ọrụ ọgwụgwọ maka ihe mgbe ochie da ihe ndị ọzọ. Nke a mere ka ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie bụrụ ngalaba dị mkpa, ọ nọgidere na-enwe, nkà mmụta ihe ochie dị ka nchegbu na-aga n'ihu.

N'ime obodo, Voigt na-etinye aka n'ụzọ dị iche iche maka ọdịmma ọha. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onyeisi oche nke St Cyprian's Guild na Council of St Cyprien's Cathedral na Kimberley, ebe Rotary sọpụrụ ya na Paul Harris Fellowship.

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* People by  Elizabeth Voigt, naSAHRA

Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations