Lawrence Calcagno

Lawrence Calcagno (March 23, 1913 - ụgbọ mmiri 28, 1993) bụ onye na-ese ihe ọrụ na mpaghara San Francisco Bay.  [1] Ọka mkpali nka nka n'okwu ndị a 

 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Lawrence Calcagno na March 23, 1913 na Potrero Hill, San Francisco . Ndị mụrụ ya, Vincent na Anna de Rosa Calcagno, bụ ndị kwabatara Ịtali. Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri, ọ kwagara n'ezinaụlọ ebe a na-azụ anụ-ụlọ na ugwu Santa Lucia, Monterey County ebe ọ nọrọ afọ iri na-esote. [1] N'afọ 1935, ọ hapụrụ ebe obibi ya, sonye n'ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahịa, wee gaa Eshia.

## Ọrụ agha na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ
Na 1941 na nke oge Agha nke amaghị Calcagno sonyeere United States Army Air Corps, ebe ọ jere ozi awụ atọ.  N'oge ọrụ ya, a akwụkwọ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe.  Ihe osise ya iso "Watch in the Night" meri ihe nrite mbụ nka nka ndị agha mba na mpaghara Southwest. 

## Njem na nchọpụta onwe
Na-erite uru na GI Bill na 1947, Lawrence Calcagno debanyere aha na California School of Fine Arts, San Francisco .  Ndị nkuzi ya bụ Mark Rothko na Clyfford Still, ndị na-agụ nkuzi Edward Corbett na Richard Diebenkorn .  Na 1950 ọ Louis California School of Fine Arts maka Europe.  Ọ gara Paris, France ka ọ akwụkwọ na L'Academie de la Grande Chaumiere.  Na 1951 ọ gara Florence ka ọ Renaissance .  Ọ debanyere aha na Instituto d'Arte Statale.

## Ọkwa nkuzi na mkpakọrịta
Na 1956 Calcagno nakweere mgbasa ozi osote prọfesọ na ngalaba nka na Albright Art School na Mahadum dị na Buffalo, New York ebe ọ ruo ruo 1958. Ọ gara n'ihu kuzie site na 1958 ruo 1959 na Mahadum Illinois Urbana-Champaign .  Na 1960 ọ kwagara New York wee bụrụ onye nkuzi nwa oge na Mahadum New York .  Na 1965 Calcagno ntụ Andrew Mellon Prọfesọ na ike na Mahadum Carnegie Mellon, na Pittsburgh, ebe ọ na ruo 1968. Calcagno bụ onye ibe na obodo MacDowell na Yaddo na 1960s..

## Ihe ngosi solo ahọpụtara
 

## Ihe ngosi otu ahọpụtara

* 1949: "Ihe ngosi Watercolor Kwa Afọ nke 13 nke San Francisco Art Association," San Francisco Museum of Art, California ;
* 1953: "Ndị na-ese ihe nkiri America," Galerie Craven, Paris, France;
* 1955, 56, 58, 63, 65, 67: Whitney Museum of American Art Annuals and Biennials;
* 1958: "Ndị America 17," US Pavilion, Brussels Worlds Fair;
* 1959: "Ngosipụta 9th nke ihe osise na ihe osise America nke oge a," Mahadum nke Illinois Urbana-Champaign ;
* 1960: "60 American Painters: 1960," Walker Art Center, Minneapolis ; * 1961: "Ndị na-ekwu okwu na ndị na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri American Abstract," Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, NYC;
* 1966: "Ihe Okirikiri America: Agbanwe Agbanwe," National Collection of Fine Arts, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC ;
* 1985, 86, 87, 89, 90, 92, 97–98, 2002: Anita Shapolsky Gallery (nke bụbu Arbitrage Gallery), NYC.

## Eserese na ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na mkpokọta ọha

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Fine Arts, Boston, Boston
* National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Currier, New Hampshire
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Guilford, North Carolina
* Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC
* Westmoreland Museum of American Art, Greensburg, Pennsylvania
* Gọvanọ Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza Art Collection, Albany, New York 

## Akwụkwọ

* Marika Herskovic, ''American Abstract Expressionism of the 1950s An Illustrated Survey,'' (New York School Press, 2003.)  . pp.&nbsp;66–69
* Suzan Campbell, Lawrence Calcagno, Albuquerque Museum, Njem na-enweghị ọgwụgwụ : ndụ na nka nke Lawrence Calcagno (Albuquerque, NM : Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Albuquerque, ©2000)
* Susan Landauer, Laguna Beach Museum of Art, [ụlọ akwụkwọ San Francisco nke nkwupụta nkịtị : akwụkwọ a bụ katalọgụ maka ihe ngosi nke Laguna Art Museum haziri, Laguna Beach, California; Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Laguna, 27 Jenụwarị - 21 Eprel 1996; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, 18 Julaị - 8 Septemba 1996 (Berkeley, Calif. : Univ. nke California Press [ua], 1996. )  pp.&nbsp;14, 226n30, 237n14, 216n78, 228n59,220n2765, 221n36.
* Thomas Albright, *Art na Mpaghara San Francisco Bay, 1945–1980nbsp;: akụkọ ihe mere eme atụnyere* (Berkeley, Calif. : Mahadum California Press, 1985)  pp.&nbsp;39, 44, 266

## Ntụaka