Louise Belcourt

Louise Belcourt (amụrụ 1961) bụ onye Canada-American omenkà nke dabere na New York, nke ama ama maka ihe na-adịghị ahụkebe, ihe osise na-adịghị ahụkebe nke na-agwakọta egwuregwu ọgbara ọhụrụ, ntinye aka na ụwa anụ ahụ, yana asụsụ a na-ahụ anya nke na-agbanwe n'etiti odida obodo na ahụ, ụkpụrụ ụlọ. na ụdị geometric. [1] [2] [3] [4] Onye nkatọ New York Times Ken Johnson na-ede banyere ọrụ mbụ ya, "n'ịhazi adroitly n'etiti Agba Field abstraction na Pop -style nnọchiteanya, ihe osise Ms. Belcourt na-akpọ ntụgharị uche na nghọta, echiche na otú uche anyị si arụ ọrụ ụwa." [5] N'ịkọwa evolushọn ya mechara, David Brody dere na Artcritical, "Empiricism Canada siri ike na Brooklyn grit yiri ka ọ na-ejikọta na ọrụ Belcourt iji mebie stasis stylistic" 

Belcourt egosila mba ụwa, ngosi ihe ngosi na Brooklyn Museum of Art, Vienna Kunstlerhaus, onye ihe osise, Stewart Hall (Quebec), na Weatherspoon Art Museum .  [1] [2] [3] [4] Ọ natara onyinye n'aka John S. Guggenheim Foundation, Pollock-Krasner Foundation na New York Foundation for Arts, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, [5] [6] na nkà ya.  bụ nke nchịkọta nkà nke Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, na Ozi Cultural nke Quebec, na Fleming Museum of Art.   

Belcourt kewara oge ya n'etiti Brooklyn, New York na ọwụwa anyanwụ Quebec, Canada.  

## Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ
A mụrụ Belcourt ma zụlite na Montreal, Canada na 1961 wee nọrọ n'oge okpomọkụ na obodo Quebec nke Métis-sur-Mer, na nsọtụ ndịda nke St. Lawrence River . [1] Ọ malitere inwe mmasị na nka mgbe ọ bụ nwata site n'iso nna nna ya na-arụkọ ọrụ, onye na-ese ihe na-amu amu, na site na nkuzi nkà ndị e nwetara site na afọ asatọ ruo n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. [2] [3] Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na otu, nne Belcourt nwụrụ mgbe ọ rịara ọrịa ogologo oge; o gosipụtara mfu ahụ n'usoro ihe osise mbụ nke nne ya na-efegharị ma ọ bụ na-apụ n'anya na mbara ala nkịtị, nke o dabere na foto e sere n'oge ntorobịa nne ya. [3] Belcourt gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Mount Allison dị n'ime ime obodo New Brunswick (BFA, 1983), wee kwaga New York City na 1984, na-adọta ya site n'echiche nnwere onwe na ohere dị ukwuu maka ịchụso ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe. [2] [3] [1] O wulitere aha ya na 1990 site na ihe ngosi otu na The Drawing Center, Brooklyn Museum of Art, na Weatherspoon Art Museum na ihe ngosi izizi ya na Annika Sundvik (1996) na Peter Blum (1997) veranda dị na New York.    

data 2000, Belcourt na-arụ ọrụ ihe dị ka ụnwanyị n'afọ bla na-amalite na njedebe May na Métis-sur-Mer, na-e akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ndetu na ihe ọrụ gouache plein-air nke ihe ọ chọpụtara ebe dị ọcha.  , nke doro anya "ihe dị elu" ma na-arụ ọrụ na canvasses gara n'ihu.  mgbe ọ la n'ụlọ Brooklyn.  [1] [2] [3] Na 2000s, Belcourt enweela ihe ngosi ihe ngosi na Jeff Bailey Gallery (New York), [4] Galerie Vidal-Saint Phalle na Galerie 5 ème Étage (Paris), [5] [6]  [7] Patricia Sweetow Gallery (San Francisco).  ), [8] na Locks Gallery (Philadelphia), [9] n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

## Ọrụ
A kọwawo ihe osise Belcourt dị ka “agha dị n'etiti odida obodo na nhụsianya” [1] nke na-egosi oghere;  ọ na-akpọ ha "eserese nke odida obodo."  [2] [3] [4] Asụsụ a na-ahụ anya ya na-adị iche na nke na-amị anya ya ma ọ bụ nke na-ahụ ahụkebe, na-azụ ụgbọ, ụlọ nke ụlọ na ụdị geometric - a  na-akpa, na-ese n'elu mmiri, na-ekpuchi ma ọ bụ na-ekpo ọkụ - nke nwera ike ike ike ọkụ ala, mkpọmkpọ ebe mbụ, na wuru ụwa ma ọ bụ ahụ;  N'ihi ya, ọrụ ya siri ike siri ike.  [5] [6] [7] [8] ARTnews's Amanda Church na-ede, sị, "Belcourt akwụkwọla onwe ya niche iche na akwụkwọ nke usoro nke oge a: ụdị ọgwụgwọ mma, ebe a na-ahụ ihe ndị mbụ ma  ọ dịghị ihe ọ banyere bụ otu ihe ahụ.  " 

Ndị nkatọ atụnyere ụdị biomorphic na slab nke Belcourt na nke Philip Guston na Giorgio Morandi;  [1] [2] [3] ihe ịrịba ama ihe ịrịba anya na-egosi na ndị Modernists oge ochie Georgia O'Keeffe, Marsden Hartley na Arthur Dove, yana Malevich na Mondrian ;  [4] aka ya na anụ ahụ nke anụ ahụ nye ndị na-ese ihe nkiri nke Canada bụ Group of Seven, Emily Carr na Anne Savage, [5] [6] na echiche nke ihe omimi nke ọrụ Giorgio de Chirico.  nke Ellsworth Kelly  

### Esere mbụ
Akọwapụtala ihe mbụ mbụ nke Belcourt dị ka ihe na-ahụ ahụkebe na nke anụ ahụ siri ike, yana nchikota nke anụ ahụ, iwe iwe na ike siri ike, ụgbọ siri ike nke na-Ndị-eche nka nka na-achị na 1990s.   [1] [2] [3] [4] Ndị nkatọ na-atụnyere nnukwu ọrụ ahụ na nke Elizabeth Murray na ime ihe ike ya na ụzọ nke Joan Mitchell na Cy Twombly .   [1] [5] [4] Ụbọchị e ji mara Belcourt n'oge a na- ndị ozi blobs biomorphic dị omimi, gbara ma ọ bụ ntọala, nke na-efegharị n'elu oyi akwa, n'elu ude na-  atụ.  aro anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ụwa na ọ kpasuru ya iwe, scars, punctures na stains.   [1] [6] [5] [7] Na ntụle ya nke ihe ngosi solo nke Belcourt, onye nkatọ New York Times Roberta Smith na-ekwu na-egosi na ọ nwere ihe na ahụ na odida obodo, na- HDMI ngwaọrụ.   nke ọrụ dị ka akara m mara mma (1995) dị ka “dị ngwa ngwa” dị ka “eserese ya na ike kpụrụ akpụ." 

Na ntụle ya nke ihe ngosi Belcourt na-esote (Peter Blum, 1997), onye nkatọ ARTnews Gregory Volk na-onye ihe ọrụ ya (ka ihe atụ, General Upsets, 1996; Ha Agaghị Agbaghara gị Maka Ịdị Mma, 1996-7) dị  ka "ndị mmadụ na-ahụ anya" abstractions na bụ ndị "na-achọsi ike ma maa mma," ndị nwere oke onwe ha na ndị na-ejide onwe ha, ndị na- Mgbakwunye isi na ndị na-enwe obi.  [1] [2] [3] Dominique Nahas na-Ahụ nleba anya nke ọrụ ahụ nke ihuenyo anya na ihe omume, ike anya na-ahụ ahụkebe na-agbanwe agbanwe, nke na-ahụ "ike ndụ" na- agbanwe agbanwe.  n'etiti ụmụaka nro na ọkụ ọkụ, ihe nkiri na ụdị na-eso.  

### Ihe osise 2000-2008
N'isi-amụ 2000s, Belcourt ike ikepụta nke ọma na odida obodo sitere n'ike ike ns na vistas na ụbọchị oké osimiri Canada;   Ntụaka ndị a na-ebute ihe nhụsianya nke akara atụ na-enye aka ngbanwe nke echiche ndị ọzọ (ịkọ imaa, njikọ na Pop artificiality) na onye (ọchịchị, eziokwu, alụ ogụ) na ụzọ ya.   [1] [2] [3] [4] nkeji ndị dị ka Sky Painting (2000) na- nna nke ọma nke ọma, eriri kwụpụta na-atụ aro ogologo ala, mbara igwe na oke osimiri, oke iru ala ha mebiri site.  na nke ire na-acha uhie na- atụ- ma ọ bụ ụdị aka.   [5] [6] [2] [1] Na Island (2000) na Woo (2001), obere njem na-agbanwe ihe ọrụ na-ahụ ahụ ahụkebe na-acha agba n'ikiri ka ọ bụrụ nnukwu osimiri - n'  ọnọdụ  ndị a, ihe The New Yorker ike dị ka "Dee Gustonish nke na-abanye n'Iden" na mbụ, na uhie uhie.   eel- ma ọ bụ ndị yiri nwa aka na-eche n'elu na nke ikpeazụ. 

N'ime ihe osise dị mfe, nke a kpụkọrọ akpụkọ nke ụzọ ya nke "Hedge" na ụzọ "Cedar" (2001-8), [1] Ụdị blob nke Belcourt na-enye eze maka ihe ọkpụkpụ, ihe nkedo monolithic na-  aha site na ìhè nkedo, bụ nke a na- site na osisi pine dị mfe.  na iferi alaka ụdị.  [2] [3] [4] Akpụkpọ ụkwụ ndị ahụ na-ahụ ahụkebe-nke sitere na buƙatar Métis-sur-Mer ma na-ese ya na palette nke elu, aqua-blues, na ude—ejiwo mama ogbe 55.  ndị akpụrụ akpụ, akwa akwa sọfa na “modul ndị ọgbara ọhụrụ.”  [5] [6] [3] [7] [2] Ihe eserese anya nke obere ụdị were ọrụ Belcourt n'ebughị ụzọ dozie ya, oge ụfọdụ na-atọ ọchị na Art na America na-akpọ "abstraction shading into figuration"  [8] na Time Out Okwu.  "ụdị (s) a na-ahụ anya nke Zen koans";  [3] ndịyọ a na-esetịpụ n'ahụ na ndị na-ese ihe dị iche dị ka Guston, De Chirico na Richard Serra.   

### E mesịa eserese
Ndị nkatọ na-ahụ n'ọkwa dị ukwuu nke ụgbọ njem ala na mgbagha n'ọdịdị ala na ọrụ Belcourt mechara, nke enwetara site na okporo ụzọ dị na , agba na ọkụ yana ụdị na ihe ndị ọzọ na-agbasawanye nke na  - ụfọdụ ndị ala, obodo obodo na geometry, na organic na artificial.  [1] [2] [3] [4] A na-ahụta ụzọ ndị a dị ka nke na-agụ Belcourt dual Brooklyn/Quebec na-dị ka John Yau - na-adị ọnwụ ọnwụ ala ma ọ bụ abstraction ụzọ ndụ  "ihe anya anyị chere na ọ bụ ihe ya na nke ọ ALA."  [1] [2] Ọ na-ede, sị, "Ọ bụ abụọ a Belcourt na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè n'ahụ ya; ọ na-adịghịkwa ka onye ọrịa ọzọ ... na- LED ndị ọzọ ka ị  na-etinye oge na ha."  [1] Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-ahụkwa na ọrụ ya mechara mesịa okwu okwu ejighi ya na nkwado (ịkọle, onye aka, akara ngosi, ma ọ bụ mgbasa ozi ngwaọrụ) na onye aka na-aga n'ihu na egwuregwu ọgbara ọhụrụ  , anụ ahụ, ụgbọ na nka nke ụzọ   

Na "HedgeLand Paintings" (2009-10),  Belcourt na-agbanwe na ntụgharị geometric, dochie vistas na-ekpochapụ mbụ na nnukwu, nhazi nke gbajiri brik- ma ọ bụ igbe dị ka, ụdị modular na-emegide ụgbọ elu foto ahụ wee mebie. echiche gbasara ohere.    Onyonyo nke eserese ndị a sitere na n'ụzọ doro anya na-ezo aka n'ụdị ala-mgbe ụfọdụ ọbọp gburugburu architectonic, ọnụ ụzọ ámá-ụdị shapes ma ọ bụ monoliths-na fọrọ nke nta kpere abstract, mmiri nhazi nhazi nke dị nro ihu, akụkụ anọ yiri nke abịakọrọ stacking nke ụdị na a cityscape.    Ngosipụta ọkụ nke Belcourt site na mkparịta ụka nke facades dị mfe na akụkụ nwere onyinyo bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọrụ ya mechara, na-ekepụta echiche na-ekwenye ekwenye nke akụkụ atọ na oghere gafere kwaaji na n'ụzọ dị larịị, eserese nwere akụkụ abụọ. 

Eserese "Mound"  malitere na 2011, na-enye ihe ndị na-esighị ike ma nwee ọdịdị ọkpụkpụ yiri ụlọ, ngwa, igbe, ma ọ bụ ugwu.     Ụka Amanda na-akọwa ha dị ka "obere ụwa na-emeghe maka ọtụtụ nkọwa."    N'ime ọrụ "Cliff Flower" na "Ntị Nwa Atụrụ" ya (2015-7)  Belcourt na-etinye palette dị iche iche - gụnyere ndo ojii na agba ntụ ntụ - yana agbagọ, osisi- na ụdị blimp dị ka nke na-agbaji oghere ma na-emetụta ya (n'ụdị na agba) site na mmasị ya na ịkọ ugbo.    Ndị nkatọ na-atụ aro ụdị organic na anthropomorphic ndị a (nke gosipụtara na utu aha na-egosi ma osisi na ndụ anụmanụ) na-enye echiche na-emegide onwe ya nke ịbụ ndị gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ụwa ma tinye ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche nke ịdabere na onwe ya.   N'ihe ngosi 2020 ya na Locks Gallery, Belcourt hapụrụ ọrụ mmanụ ya mara mma, na-egosipụta kọlụm nke agba agba agba agba na agba, nke na-egosipụta ịdị mfe nke mpụ Matisse site na ngwụcha 1940s. 

## Ihe nrite na mkpokọta
Enyere Belcourt onyinye John S. Guggenheim Fellowship (2012), New York Foundation for Arts Fellowship (2015), na Pollock-Krasner Foundation (2017, 2000) na Elizabeth Greenshields Foundation (1985, 1984).  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Ọ natakwara ebe obibi ndị nka site na Yaddo (1992) na Millay Colony for the Arts (1990).  [6] [7] Ụbọchị ya bụ nke mkpokọta nke Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Cultural Ministry of Quebec, Aspen Contemporary Art Collection, Council for the Estate of Francis Picabia, na Fleming Museum of Art, yana ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na nke ahụ.  onwe na Europe.  United States na Canada.    

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Louise Belcourt webụsaịtị gọọmentị
* Ajụjụ ọnụ ''BOMB'' na Louise Belcourt
* Louise Belcourt Guggenheim Fellowship ibe
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations