open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ọdọ Mmiri Lagdo

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|405x405px|Ebe Lagdo Reservoir dị n'etiti n'ebe ugwu Cameroon.
Lagdo Reservoir bụ ọdọ mmiri dị na Northern Province nke Cameroon, na Osimiri Benue, na ọdọ na ahụ maka nkà mmiri Niger. Ọdọ mmiri ahụ kpuchiri mpaghara nke 586 km2.&nbsp;

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E wuru ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Lagdo n'etiti August 1977 na July 1982 site na njikọta nke ndị injinia na ndị ọrụ China, tinyere ndị ọrụ Cameroon.  Ụlọ ọrụ na ahụ na-erizi ụmụ izrel tinyere na-ahụ maka owuwu ahụ bụ China International Water & Electric Corp. Ụlọ ọrụ ike mba ụwa AES Corporation na-elekọta mmiri eletrik. 

Ebumnuche na ahụ iwu ya bụ inye ọkụ eletrik n'akụkụ ugwu nke mba ahụ ma kwe ka a na-agba mmiri nke oru nke na hekta 15,000 nke ihe ọkụkụ. Dam ahụ dị 308 m n'ogologo, 40 m n'ịdị elu na 9 m n'obosara. 

Mmiri ya nwere ikike nke ijeri cubic mita 7.7. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi ịka nká ya na imebi mmiri ya, ikike asụsụ na omenala ya emebiwo ka oge na-aga ruo ijeri m3 1.6 na 2021.

### Ebe
Dam ahụ dị kilomita 50 n'ebe ndịda obodo Garoua na Osimiri Benue. &nbsp;Dam ahụ dị n'ime Arrondissement de Lagdo na ahụ na-erizi mmụta na Département de la Benoué na North Province. Ọ dị kpọmkwem na 8°53′N 13°58′E / 8.883°N 13.967°E / 8. 883; 13.967.

## Idei Mmiri
[thumb|Ụlọ ndị mmiri rikpuru na [Makurdi, Naịjirịa n'ihi idei mmiri nke ọdọ mmiri Ladgo (2012).]]
N'afọ 2012, mmiri a tọhapụrụ n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ rikpuru ebe ndị gụnyere Adamawa State na Naịjirịa, na-akpata ihe karịrị ọnwụ 10 na mfu nke ihe onwunwe ruru ọtụtụ puku dollar. Mmetụta ka ukwuu nke idei mmiri ahụ dị na mpaghara mberede nke ọbọdọ ynke ebe nkiri Miami ọrụ osimiri Benue dị ala ebe ihe karịrị ụlọ 10,000 jupụtara na mmiri ruo ihe karịrị izu abụọ. Nke a hapụrụ ihe karịrị 10,000 hekta nke ala ugbo jupụtara na mmiri na okporo ámá Makurdi nke agụ iyi na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ize ndụ.

Na Septemba 2022, ọrụ iji wepụta mmiri site na Lagdo Dam malitere iji chekwaa nrụnye ya. N'ihi ya, ndị ọchịchị Naijiria egosila na mmiri si Lagdo mere ka mmiri jupụta n'ala nke ekwere Afrịka onye ọchịchị ọrụ pụrụ ntakịrị ihe méré ótù ugbo na nnukwu idei mmiri na steeti 13,  si otú a kpatara ọnwụ mmadụ 25 na steeti Adamawa dịka ọmụmaatụ.  Otú ọ dị, Minista Naijiria nke Mmiri, Suleiman Adamu Kazaure, kwuru na 80% nke idei mmiri na Naijiria sitere na mmiri ozuzo ọ bụghị Lagdo Reservoir, ma kwado na ihe kpatara idei mmiri ahụ bụ n'ihi mmiri na-esi na mmiri nke Osimiri Katsina Ala na ndị ọzọ na-abanye na Osimiri Benue n'ihi nnukwu mmiri ozuzo.  

Enweghị ihe mgbochi mmiri iji nwee mmiri a tọhapụrụ na ahụ na-erizi mmụta site na Lagdo Dam n'oge ọ bụla amatala dị ka isi ihe kpatara idei mmiri na Naịjirịa.

## Nrutuaka
Niger Delta River Basin Development Authority

**Niger Delta River Basin Development Authority**, nke a makwaara dị ka Niger Delta Basin Development Agency (**NDBDA**) bụ otu n'ime ndị isi mmepe osimiri iri na abụọ na Naịjirịa. E guzobere ikike ahụ site na Iwu Nọmba 37 0f 3 Ọgọstụ 1996 ma mee ka nke a nwee ike mgbe e guzobere na ahụ na-erizi mmụta Iwu Nọkwa 25 nke 15 June 1976 nke guzobere ma kweta na ntọala River Basin Development Authorities na Naịjirịa iji mee ka ikike mmiri Naịjirị nwere maka ọtụtụ ojiji. NDBDA na-eduzi site nzọụkwụ ụtọ agbamakwụkwọ nke ọbọdọ na ahụ na onye isi nchịkwa nke na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka Chief Executive na Financial Officer nke Authority. Ndị isi nchịkwa ndị ọzọ na-akwado onye isi nchịkwa azụmahịa na ahụ ahụ na-ahụ maka mpaghara dị iche iche nke Authority, gụnyere atụmatụ na imewe, nchịkwa na ego, injinia na ọrụ ugbo.

Niger Delta Basin Development Authority, nke dị n'okpuru nlekọta na ejegharị n'aha nke ọkpara na nke Federal Ministry of Water Resources, nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Port Harcourt, isi obodo Rivers State. Mpaghara nke NDBDA gụnyere Rivers State, Bayelsa State na 18 Local Government Areas nke Delta State.  

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Niger Delta Basin Development Authority malitere ịrụ ọrụ mgbe ewepụtara Iwu Nọmba 37 nke 3 Ọgọstụ 1976.  Otú ọ dị, e mere mgbanwe banyere ókèala nke Authority site na mmekọrịta nke oru ngo na ọma karị niile na Iwu 35 nke 1987 nke mere ka ókèala nke ikike ahụ dịkwuo elu iji tinye mpaghara iri na asatọ (18) na Delta State. N'afọ 1988, Gọọmentị etiti nke Naịjirịa, site na Iwu Nọmba 25 nke 1988, zụrụ ahịa n'ụzọ ụfọdụ ma belata ọrụ nke ikike ahụ iji tinye mmepe nke ikike Mmiri nke ebe ọ na-enweta. 

## Ihe Ndị Ebumnuche Ya
Ebumnuche ndị bụ isi nke ikike ahụ dị ka akọwapụtara na ngalaba ochichi okpuru 4 nke Iwu 35 nke 1987 gụnyere:

* Mmepe nke mmiri dị n'elu na n'okpuru ala.
* Nkwado nke akụrụngwa ịgba mmiri. Nchịkwa nke idei mmiri.
* Mmepe nke atụmatụ mmiri zuru oke.
* Nchịkọta data gbasara mmiri (ọkwa), mmiri ozuzo na ifufe (nchịkọta data hydro-meteorological.
* Gbaa mbọ hụ na njikwa mmiri dị mma (nlekota na nyocha mmetọ) 
* Ime ka ụzọ mmiri dị obosara, ọwa mmiri dị n'ime (Canalization) na imeziwanye ụzọ mmiri.
* Igbochi mkpofu / mfu nke ala ugbo site na idei mmiri, ifufe na mmiri oké osimiri (Erosion).

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ NDBDA

## Nrutuaka
Ụsọ mmiri Ibeno

Ibeno Beach bụ otu n'ime osimiri ndị dị n'Oké Osimiri Atlantic n'akụkụ ụsọ mmiri nke Ibeno na Akwa Ibom Steeti. Ọ bụ osimiri ájá kachasị ogologo na West Africa  Qua Iboe River estuary bụ isi estuary na Ibeno Beach. Ibeno Beach gbatịrị ihe dị ka kilomita 30 site na Ibeno ruo James Town n'akụkụ ụsọ oké osimiri Atlantic nke Akwa Ibom State na Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ ebe kachasị mma maka ndị njem nleta na Akwa Ibom State, site n'ụsọ oké osimiri ya mara mma, Ibeno na-enye ihe okike na-adịghị agwụ agwụ maka njem nleta, egwuregwu mmiri, bọọlụ osimiri na ụgbọ mmiri n'ozuzu.

## Ebe
Ibeno osimiri dị na Ibeno, ọchịchị ime obodo dị na steeti  Akwa Ibom Steeti dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naịjirịa, nke akpọrọ aha ya.Osimiri ahụ bụ otu n'ime ebe ndị njem nleghari  Naịjirịa. N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2010, e nwere akụkọ banyere mmanụ a wụfuru n'ụsọ osimiri.

## Ebenside

Òtù:Ȯra Akwa Ibom
Ndepụta nke tributary nke Niger

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|400x400px
Nke a bụ ndepụta nke ndị na-akwụ ụtụ isi nke Osimiri Niger. A na-edepụta ha sitere n'ala nke na mba, n'oge ha na-abanye na Niger.

## Benin

* Osimiri Alibori

## Burkina Faso

## Guinea

* Osimiri Tinkisso
* Osimiri Milo
* Osimiri Niandan

## Mali

* Osimiri Sankarani
* Osimiri Bani

## Niger

* Osimiri Mekrou

## Naịjirịa

* Osimiri Sokoto
* Osimiri Kaduna
* Osimiri Benue
* Osimiri Forcados
* Osimiri Nun

## Nrutuaka

* R.L. Welcomme Usoro Osimiri Niger. na Bryan Robert Davies, Keith F. Walker (ed) The Ecology of River Systems. Springer, (1986)   peeji nke 9-60 &nbsp;
Usoro mmepe ugbo nke steeti Rivers

Rivers State Agricultural Development Programme bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo n'ime Ministry of Agriculture. E guzobere ya n'okpuru Iwu na Ọrụ Ugbo nke Rivers State 1988. Ọrụ ya gụnyere ịhazi na itinye ihe méré ótù nkiri Miami ọrụ pụrụ n'ọrụ mmemme metụtara ọrụ ugbo yana inye ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ n'ime ime obodo na obodo ukwu nke steeti ahụ ọrụ mgbatị.

## Okwa inwalee
Usoro mmepe ọrụ ugbo nwere ọrụ ndị a:

# Ịbawanye ihe oriri na osisi, anụ ụlọ na mmepụta azụ nke obere onye ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọkụ azụ na Rivers State na n'ihi ya iji bulie ego ha na-enweta.
# Ime ka ọrụ mgbatị na ntinye dị mfe iji melite netwọk nke okporo ụzọ ime obodo.
# Inye ndị bi n'ime ime obodo mmiri dị nchebe
# Ịkwalite ikike nke steeti ịhazi ma tinye usoro mmemme yiri ya n'ọrụ n'ọdịnihu.

## Ọrụ

* Ihe Omume Mba na Nchebe Nri (NPFS) 
* Root and Tuber Expansion Programme (RTEP) 
* Nlekọta tupu ọrụ nke Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD) 
* Obodo - Usoro Nchịkwa Ihe Ndị Dị Ndụ (CBNRMP) 
* National Fadama Development Programme (FADAMAIII) 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị nke Rivers State

## Nrutuaka
National Root Crops Research Institute

**National Root Crops Research Institute**, Umudike, Abia State bụ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ọrụ ugbo na Naịjirịa.Enwere ike ịchọta mmalite ya na ugbo nnwale nke Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo Naijiria guzobere na Moor Plantation, Ibadan na Jenụwarị 1, 1923.E guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ Ọrụ ugbo na 1955, e jikọtakwara ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ ntakịrị ahụ na-erizi ụmụ izrel tinyere na onye nché abụọ ahụ dị ka Ebe Nnyocha na Ọzụzụ Ọrụ Ugbo nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Nigeria (ARTS) na 1956, nke nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ na Enugu. N'afọ 1972, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ weghaara ọnọdụ gọọmentị etiti dị ka Federal Agricultural Research and Training Station (FARTS). N'afọ 1976, a gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ National Root Crops Research Institute, na-abịa n'okpuru Kansụl Nnyocha Ọrụ Ugbo nke Naịjirịa. N'afọ 1995, e kewara ngalaba ọzụzụ ahụ dị ka Federal College of Agriculture, Ishiagu . 

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-eme nnyocha maka mmelite mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke mgbọrọgwụ na ihe ọkụkụ dị mkpa dị ka cassava, yam, cocoyam, poteto, poteto Irish, ginger, rizga, poteto Hausa, sugar beets na Turmeric. Ọ na-enyocha isiokwu ndị dị ka usoro ịkọ ihe ọkụkụ, nchekwa, nhazi na ojiji nke ihe ọkụkụ ahụ, na-elekwasị anya na ihe ndị ọrụ ugbo chọrọ na mpaghara ntuli na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ghọrọ ike akụkọ banyere ịhụnanya ahụ na-enye ọzụzụ nke ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ n'ọkwa dị n'etiti, na-enye National Diplomas na Higher National Diploma ma na-enye ndị ọrụ ugpo ọzụzụ ọrụ pụrụ iche.

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ enwetala ego site na Generation Challenge Program na National Agricultural Research Systems iji guzobe ụlọ nyocha nke oge nke echiche sayensi na ahụ na-erizi mmụta a maka nyocha maka mmelite nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa cassava site na iji akara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe mkpofu.Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụkọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha mpaghara ndị ọzọ site na Southern Africa Root Crops Research Network, nke USAID kwadoro.

## Nrutuaka

Òtù:Ȯra Abia
Osimiri Calabar ọhụrụ

4°29′54′′N 6°59′46′′E / 4.498393°N 6.996231°E / 4.998393; 6.996131 Osimiri New Calabar bụ osimiri dị na Rivers State, Nigeria, na Niger River Delta. Alaeze Kalabari dabeere n'osimiri a. Osimiri New Calabar bụ otu n'ime osimiri ndị a na-emegbu emegbu na Niger delta nke Naịjirịa. Ọ bụghị ugbu a ihe a na-elekwasị anya na nyocha ọ bụla nke mmiri. Usoro osimiri ahụ na-egosipụta ọdịiche oge nke enwere ike ịkọwa na usoro ngwakọta nke elu na ala nke mmiri n'okpuru ọnọdụ ihu igwe dịgasị iche iche. Mmiri gafee oge ahụ gosipụtara ọdịiche dị na mmụba na Mbelata nke ọbọdọ na ahụ na-erizi mmụta sayensị amata nke oru na physico-chemical parameters. Enwere ike ịkọwa nke a maka ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'ime na gburugburu osimiri ahụ na nsị ụlọ n'ime osimiri ahụ, nke jupụtara n'elu osimiri ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na a rụrụ ọtụtụ ọrụ n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke osimiri ahụ.

## Mmetọ
Nnyocha gosiri na ụfọdụ kemịkalụ dịka ọta, cadmium na chromium na-emetọ Osimiri ntakiri na Calabar Ọhụrụ. Ihe ndị fọdụrụ n'ebe niile gosipụtara mmetọ dị ala ruo otụtụ ísì nke ukwuu site na ọla dị arọ.

Nke a nwere mmetụta gosi zoro nke ọbọdọ dị elu na ihe ize ndụ ahụike mpaghara n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na ha na-eri azụ ndị e nwetara n'osimiri ahụ.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

A nyochara mmetọ nke inorganic anion nke Unused Calabar Waterway. Ọ na-abịa banyere ụdị dị iche iche na-apụta mgbe niile n'ókè ọchịchị agaghị adị mụ na ahụ ọkwa anion inorganic. Akụkụ mmiri dị ka sulfite, nitrate, phosphate, na alkalinity gosipụtara uru dị elu n'ime oge blustery karịa n'ime Oge ọkọchị. Oxygen, pH, sulfide, sulfate, alkali, na nitrite mebiri emebi enweghị ihe méré ótù nkiri Miami ọrụ yn'echiche ọdịiche dị egwu n'etiti blustery na ọkwa oge ọkọchị ha. E gosipụtara mgbanwe ndị dị n'elu mmiri site na conductivity, gbakwunye ihe siri ike, chloride, nnu, na okpomọkụ. Nnwere onwe mere n'ime ọkwa nitrite, ebe mmetụta ahụ dị obere. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke anions ole na ole a nyochara dara n'ime oke zuru oke, mmiri nke Unused Calabar Waterway, n'ime isi, emetọla na anions inorganic ma nwee ike ghara iru afọ ojuju maka ọrụ oriri na ọrụ igwe na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Nrutuaka
Asejire Reservoir

thumb|'''Asejire Reservoir'''
Mmiri Asejire dị na Oyo Steeti na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Naịjirịa na Osimiri Osun, ihe dị ka kilomita 30 n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nkè ikikeIbadan. E wuru ọdọ mmiri ahụ na ngwụcha nke afọ 1960. A machibidoro ọrụ ugbo kpamkpam n'ógbè ahụ, a kụkwara osisi na n'akụkụ osimiri, yabụ mbuze na silting abụghị nsogbu. Site na mmiri buru ibu, ọdọ mmịrị na ahụ na-erizi ụmụ nwanyị kwere nke ahụ na-anọgide na-ejupụta n'afọ niile. Mmiri ahụ na-enye ụlọ ọdụ nke ọbọdọ Asejire na na Osegere mmiri na Ibadan.A rụchara ọrụ inye mmiri ahụ na 1972, ma nwee ikike nke ihe dị ka nde lita 80 kwa ụbọchị, nke 80% na-eji maka ebumnuche ụlọ.

## Nrutuaka

Òtù:Ȯra Ọyọ
Mmanya Coyol

Coyol wine, ma ọ bụ **Chicha de coyol** bụ Ihe ọṅụṅụ na-egbu egbu  nke fermented site na sap nke nkwụ coyol . Ọ sitere na Nicoya, Costa Rica mana gbasaa na ndịda Mexico na mpaghara ụfọdụ nke Central America dị ka Nicaragua na Honduras  Juticalpa na Honduras, ndị ọzọ Costa Rica, na Río San Juan Department na Chontales Department, Nicaragua bụ ndị a maara maka ọdịnala ha nke mmanya coyol.

Iji mepụta mmanya, a na-egbutu osisi ndị ahụ ma na-amịpụta sap ha, Ihe sị nà ya puta bu urupkuru, odo odo,  ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba na-aba n'anya. Ndị na-ere mmanya Coyol na-emepụta ma na-ere ya, a na-ahụkarị ya na-ere ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ obodo na obere kiosks na karama plastik eji eme ihe nke nwere mmiri, ihe ọṅụṅụ, ma ọ bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ ndị ọzọ yiri ya.

A pụkwara ịṅụ Coyol ozugbo site na oghere ebe ọ na-anakọta n'ogwe nkwụ, na-eji ahịhịa ma ọ bụ iberibe achara.

A na-ekwu na mmanya ahụ pụrụ iche n'ihi na ọ na-akpata Ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè ọ bụghị n'ihi ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n'anya, kama site na ọrụ enzymatic nke na-akpali mgbe mmadụ na-aṅụ ya wee nweta nnukwu ìhè anyanwụ.  A na-ekwukarị na mmadụ nwere ike ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè n'abalị, nwetaghachi onwe ya n'echi ya, wee ṅụọ mmanya ọzọ n'ụtụtụ n'erighị ihe ọ bụla ọzọ, naanị site n'ịhụ anyanwụ ọzọ.

## Ebenside
Agroecosystem

Agroecosystem na Croton-on-Hudson, New York na Westchester County. Tomato, basil, ose na eggplants.]]
Agroecosystems bụ gburugburu ebe obibi na-akwado usoro mmepụta nri na ugbo na ubi. Dị ka aha ahụ na-egosi, n'isi nke agroecosystem bụ ọrụ ugbo nke mmadụ. N'ihi ya, ha bụ isi ihe ọmụmụ na Agroecology, na Regenerative Agriculture site na iji usoro gburugburu ebe obibi.

Dị ka usoro okike ndị ọzọ, agroecosystems na-emepụta usoro mechiri emechi nke ụmụ anụmanụ, osisi, microbes, na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ndụ na gburugburu ha na-adabere na ibe ha ma na-emekọrịta ihe mgbe niile. A na-akọwa ha n'ụzọ dị iche iche dị ka mpaghara na ọrụ dị n'otu nke ọrụ ugbo.

Enwere ike ịhụ agroecosystem dị ka ọ bụghị naanị na ebe ọrụ ugbo dị nso (dịka ugbo). Nke ahụ bụ, ọ na-agụnye mpaghara nke ọrụ a na-emetụta, na-abụkarị site na mgbanwe na mgbagwoju anya nke nchịkọta ụdị na ike na-aga, yana nguzozi nri. Agroecosystems, ọkachasị ndị a na-achịkwa nke ọma, na-akọwa dị ka ndị nwere ụdị dị mfe, ike na ihe na-edozi ahụ karịa usoro okike. N'otu aka ahụ, a na-ejikọkarị agroecosystems na ntinye nri dị elu, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-apụ n'ugbo ahụ na-eduga na eutrophication nke usoro okike ndị jikọtara na-etinyeghị aka n'ọrụ ugbo.

## Ojiji
Ụfọdụ nnukwu òtù na-eto ọrụ ugbo n'ime agroecosystems dị ka ụzọ na-aga n'ihu maka ọrụ ugbo. Ụzọ ọrụ ugbo dị ugbu a emeela ka mmiri gbasaa, oke mbuze na mbelata ala. Dị ka akụkọ sitere na International Water Management Institute na United Nations Environment Programme si kwuo,  mmiri zuru ezu iji gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ugbo site na iji omume dị ugbu a; ya mere, otu esi eji mmiri, ala, na ihe onwunwe gburugburu ebe obibi eme ihe iji bulie ihe ọkụkụ. Akụkọ ahụ tụrụ aro ịnye uru na gburugburu ebe obibi, na-amata mgbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi na nke ndụ, yana ịhazi ikike nke ndị ọrụ na ọdịmma dị iche iche, yana idozi ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke na-akpata mgbe ụfọdụ mgbe a na-anakwere usoro dị otú ahụ, dị ka ịnyeghachi mmiri site na ndị ogbenye gaa na ndị ọgaranya, iwepụ ala iji mee ka ala ugbo na-arụpụta ihe, ma ọ bụ ichekwa usoro mmiri nke na-egbochi ikike ịkụ azụ.

Otu n'ime mgbalị siri ike nke ọzụzụ dị ka agroecology bụ ịkwalite ụdị njikwa nke na-eme ka ọdịiche dị n'etiti agroecosystems na "eke" gburugburu ebe obibi, ma site n'ibelata mmetụta nke ọrụ ugbo (ịbawanye mgbagwoju anya nke usoro ugbo na nke trophic nke usoro ugbo yana ibelata ya. ntinye ihe na-edozi ahụ / ọpụpụ) yana site n'ịbawanye mmata na mmetụta "ndabere" na-agbatị usoro agroecosystem gafere oke nke ugbo (dịka ọmụmaatụ Corn Belt agroecosystem gụnyere mpaghara hypoxic na Ọwara Mexico). N'okwu nke mbụ, polyculture ma ọ bụ ihe nchekwa maka ebe obibi anụ ọhịa nwere ike iweghachi ụfọdụ mgbagwoju anya na usoro ihe ọkụkụ, ebe ọrụ ugbo nwere ike ibelata ntinye nri. Mgbalị nke ụdị nke abụọ na-emekarị na oke mmiri. Otu ihe atụ bụ National Association of Conservation Districts' Lake Mendota Watershed Project, nke na-achọ ibelata mmiri na-asọpụta n'ala ndị ọrụ ugbo na-abanye n'ime ọdọ ahụ na ebumnuche nke ibelata ifuru osisi algal.

## Hụkwa
 

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* 
* Seabrook, Wendy, 2022, Otu esi ahọrọ omume Regenerative - ọrụ ahụ. Ịmụta Ihe Site n'Oké Ọdịdị

## Ebem si dee
Agrobiology

Merriam-Webster kọwara Agrobiology dị ka ubi na-amụ ka nri ihe ọkụkụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọkụkụ, uto, na mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ mmepụta si metụta njikwa ala (Merriam-Webster). Agrobiology bụ ngalaba mmụta dị iche iche nke na-enye nghọta zuru oke maka mmekọrịta dị mgbagwoju anya n'etiti ihe ọkụkụ, ala na gburugburu ebe obibi. Agrobiology nwere ọtụtụ ọzụzụ dabere na sayensị gụnyere, bayoloji osisi na nri nri, agronomy, ecology, genetics, bayoloji molecular, na sayensị ala. Isiokwu ndị a ma ama nke gụnyere omume agrobiology gụnyere ihe ndị a mana ọnweghị oke, ọrụ microbiota ala na ma usoro ọrụ ugbo nke na-adịgide adịgide, mmetụta nke ijikọ anụ ụlọ n'usoro ọrụ ugbo na-adigide, yana iji teknụzụ biotechnology na mmekọrịta ya na agrobiology.

## Microbiota ala na usoro ọrụ ugbo
microbiome nke ala osisi bụ usoro gburugburu ebe obibi dị mgbagwoju anya ebe osisi na microorganisms na-emekọrịta ihe ma nwee ọrụ na ndụ nke ibe ha. Ọ na-ezo aka na mmekọrịta symbiotic n'etiti osisi na microorganisms ndị bi na gburugburu ala. Microbiome ala nwere ọtụtụ microorganisms gụnyere, nje bacteria, archaea, na fungi (NC State-Plant Soil Microbiome, n.d). A mụọla mmetụta ogologo oge na microbiome ala na ma ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide.

Omume ọrụ ugbo omenala na-agụnye iji kemịkal eme ihe, usoro monocropping, na iji ihe ndị gbanwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa n'etiti omume ndị ọzọ. Usoro omenala chọrọ ntinye na mmezi karịa mana n'ozuzu ha ga-enwe ihe dị elu (Stony Brook University, n.d). Agrobiology nwere njikọ kpọmkwem na nghọta na nyocha ihe niile metụtara usoro omenala na nke anụ ahụ site na iji biotechnology, genetics, injinia mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, na ndị ọzọ.

Agrobiology na-enyocha ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ nke ala na osisi, yana ọrụ ụmụ nje na-arụ n'ime ala. Site n'ịghọta mmekọrịta dị mgbagwoju anya n'etiti akụkụ dị iche iche ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nwere ike ịmepụta atụmatụ maka idobe ahụike na ọmụmụ ala.

## Ebem si dee
Mmiri Roselle

Ìhè ọṅụṅụ Roselle, nke a maara dị ka **Bissap**, **wonjo**, foléré, **Dabileni**, **tsobo**, obo, **Siiloo**, soborodo ma ọ bụ **Sobolo** n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Africa,  **Sọrel** na Caribbean, na agua de Jamaica na Mexico, bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ nke sitere na ifuru. Nke osisi Roselle, ụdị Habiscus..A na-eme ka "juice" dị ụtọ ma mee ka ọ jụọ oyi, ọ bụ ihe na-enye ya mmiri ma mgbe a na-enye ọkụ, a pụkwara ịkpọ ya **tii hibiscus**.

## Nkọwa
Ìhè ọṅụṅụ Roselle juice, nke a na-ewerekarị na friji, bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ dị mma a na-achota n'ọtụtụ mba odida anyanwu Africa na Caribbean. Ọ bụ mmiri na-acha uhie uhie na-acha odo odo. Ndị Burkinabes, Ndị Senegal, na Ndị Ivory Coast na-akpọ ya bissap, Ndị Naijiria na-akpọ ọ obo ebe Ndị Ghana na-akpọkwa ya Zobo. Ọ na-atọ ntakịrị mkpụrụ vaịn na ntakịrị ka mmiri kranberịma enwere ike iji akwụkwọ mint. A pụkwara inye ya ụtọ ọ bụla nke mmadụ họọrọ - mgbe ụfọdụ na oroma ma ọ bụ ginger, mmiri pineapple, ahịhịa tii, vanilla, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Na Ghana, Naịjirịa, na Senegal, a na-enye mmiri roselle oyi, ebe na Egypt, a na'enye ya ọkụ.

## Uru ahụike
Mmiri Roselle, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-eme ka mmadụ na-anyụ mamịrị, egosila na ọ na-achịkwa ọbara mgbali elu ma belata ọbara mgbali. O nwekwara ọkwa dị elu nke vitamin C, ya mere a na-eji ya agwọ oyi nkịtị ma mee ka usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ. Nnyocha ụfọdụ egosila ọrụ antimicrobial.

**ihe ọṅụṅụ Zobo** bụ ihe ọṅụṅụ dị na Naịjirịa. A na-eme ya site na akwụkwọ hibiscus kpọrọ nkụ na ihe ndị ọzọ. A na-erekarị ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na n'akụkụ ụzọ. A na-enye ihe ọṅụṅụ Zobo n'oge oriri ma enwere ike ịṅụ ya dị ka ihe ọṅụṅụ ezinụlọ. 

### Nchịkọta
A na-eme ihe ọṅụṅụ Hibiscus site n'isi akwụkwọ hibiscus n'akụkụ ginger, galik ruo ihe na-erughị otu awa. A na-enye ya ọkụ ma ọ bụ jụọ oyi dabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke ebe e mepụtara ya. Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-eji eme ihe ọṅụṅụ obo gụnyere nutmeg, cinnamon, cloves, lime na agba aka. A na-asacha ụmụ irighiri ihe ndị ahụ ma hapụ mmiri obo. Ihe ọṅụṅụ roselle nwere ụtọ yiri mmiri cranberry ma ọ na-acha ọbara ọbara.

A na-etinye ihe ọṅụṅụ obo n'ime karama dị ọcha nke a pụrụ imechi iji gbochie mmebi.

## Ebenside
Osisi nwere akwụkwọ sara mbara

thumb|Raunkiaer.
Osisi sara, akwụkwọ , ma ọ bụ osisi sara mbara bụ osisi ọ b͕a dị n'ime otu angiosperms dị iche iche nke nwere akwụkwọ dị ma na-amị amị n'ime osisi.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụdị osisi abụọ n'ozuzu ya, nke ọzọ bụ conifer, osisi nwere agịga dị ka akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ka akwụkwọ na ajụjụ ndị a na-ebu na cones osisi.  [1] A na-akpọ osisi ndị nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka osisi siri ike. 

Ọtụtụ osisi ndị na-egbu egbu nwere akwụkwọ sara mbara [1] mana ụfọdụ na-adị coniferous, dị ka larch . 

## Ụdị osisi

## Osisi

Usòrò:Chênes_Apremont_by_Rousseau_Louvre_RF1447_n1.jpg|alt=Chênes Apremont by Théodore Rousseau| *Ebe Apremont*nkeThéodore Rousseau
Usòrò:Maple_leaf_structure.jpg|alt=Maple leaves by autumn| Maplemkpa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ
Usòrò:Enterolobium_cyclocarpum_in_Guanacaste.jpg|alt=Fig tree|Osisifig
Usòrò:Apples.jpg|alt=Fruit of broad-leaved trees|fim nke osisi nwere akwụkwọ


## Hụkwa
 

* Nnukwu ahịhịa na oke ọhịa agwakọtara
* Ngwakọta oke ọhịa coniferous
* Oke ohia sara mbara na nke dị n'okpuru ala akọrọ

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ịmata Osisi Broadleaf na Osisi. Ihe ndetu Ogige CMG. Colorado State University Extension.
.308 Norma Magnum

thumb|308Mag.
Nils Kvale kere cartridge .308 Norma Magnum (7.62×65mmBR) na Norma, Sweden.  Dị ka nnukwu .358 Norma Magnum ọ dabere na 300 H&H magnum dị mkpụmkpụ.[1][2]  Ọ yiri nnukwu anụ ọhịa .30-338 Magnum katrij.  

Kvale haziri katrij anụ kara, 8mm Kvale, na 1949. Nke a nyere katrij ike magnum site na ịweghachi ihe nfe 8mm Mauser M98 egbe.  [1] Edere nkuzi ndị a na-eke na katrij a na .308 na .358 Norma Magnum.

Ọ bụ ebe na a ka na-ewu ewu, .308 Norma Magnum ka .300 Winchester Magnum nọchiri nke ukwuu, tumadi n'ihi na e nwere rifles chambered na caliber a.   

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Kvale, Nils. "Kulor, krut och älgar". 1963. Norma. Åmotfors, Sweden. ISBN&nbsp; .
1,2-Dibromoethylene

thumb|Cis-trans.
1,2-Dibromoethylene, nke a dị ka 1,2-dibromoethene na acetylene dibromide, bụ ihe na-adịghị njikere dihalogenated na otu bromine na nke ọ gbala n'ime carbon carbon abụọ.  Enwere isomers nke iwu a, cis na trans .  ihe isomers bụ mmiri mmiri na- ike agba.

## Synthesis
1,2-Dibromoethylene nwere ike ike site na halogenation nke acetylene (C 2 H 2 ) na bromine (Br 2).  [1] Iji nguzobe nke tetrahalogenated ụdị, a na-eji acetylene eme ihe akụkụ, yana Br 2 dị ka ihe na-ebe reagent. .

: alt=Bromination of acetylene|400x400px|Bromination nke acetylene

N'aka nke ọzọ, ndị ike nwere halogenation nke ụdị a site n'iji ihe abụọ nhata N -bromosuccinimide na lithium bromide (LiBr).  N -Bromosuccinimide na-enye Br + dị ka electrophile, nke na-esote Br − sitere na LiBr 

: 400x400px

## Ntụaka
Otu egwuregwu A1 Netherlands

thumb|A1 Grand Prix, Kyalami - Netherlands.
A1 Team Netherlands bụ ndị otu Dutch nke A1 Grand Prix, ịgba ịgba ọsọ mba ụwa.

## Nlekọta
Onye nwe A1 Team Netherlands bụbu onye ụgbọ ala Formula One na onye meri Le Mans Jan Lammers .  Ndị otu egwuregwu Lammers na-elekọta ndị otu egwuregwu Racing for Holland, nke a ma ama maka egwu aka na awa 24 nke egwuregwu egwuregwu Le Mans na FIA .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Oge 2005-06 nwere ihe siri ike maka Team Netherlands.  N'ọsọ sprint mbụ mbụ ụgbọ ala ahụ na ntụgharị nke mbụ na sekit Brands Hatch na EuroSpeedway .  N'agbanyeghị ihe ndọghachi azụ azụ ndị a, Jos Verstappen ihe nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na nri ndị isi na-esi n'azụ grid gaa na ọnọdụ nke asaa.  Oge ahụ gara n'ihu na mgbaàmà nkezi, yana 4th ruo 19th dị ka njedebe.

Okporo amá nke Durban, South Africa wetara mmeri mbụ maka A1 Team Netherlands dị ka na njedebe ikpeazụ nke isi, Jos Verstappen jisiri ike na-edu ụgbọ ala Switzerland .  Ntu yiri nke ahụ dara n'oge nche sprint manyere Verstappen ihuenyo site na 16th ebe na grid.

Na 2006-07 Otu Netherlands gwọọchara 5th na nche, na otu mmeri

Na 2007-08 Otu Netherlands gwụchara 7th na ahụ ahụ, nwee ike abụọ.

Maka oge 2008-09 Jeroen Bleekemolen la iche dị ka onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala, n'ụdị A1GP rookie Robert Doornbos .  Ndị ụgbọ ụgbọ ala ụzọ ụzọ, asụsụ na Bleekemolen na Zandvoort .  [1] Otu Netherlands meri 4th na nkeji, ebe ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala abụọ enwetala otu mmeri n'ọsọ sprint.

## Ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala



## Rịzọlt A1 Grand Prix zuru ezu
( igodo ), "spr" na-egosi Sprint, "fea" na-egosi ngosi ngosi.  (Nsonaazụ dị n'elu egwu na-egosi okporo osisi; gosiri na eserese na-egosi n'apata kacha ọsọ)

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ A1gp.com Official A1 Grand Prix
* Weebụsaịtị otu gọọmentị - A1 Team Netherlands Archived  
* Ọsọ maka Holland, ibe mbụ nke otu njikwa
* Ebe foto nke A1GP otu Netherlands
Jibiya Dam

**Ọdọ Mmiri Jibiya** dị na mpaghara gọọmentị Jibiya nke Katsina Steeti dị n'ebe ugwu Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ ihe owuwu jupụtara n'ala na geomembrane liner, nke nwere ịdị elu nke 23.5 m na ngụkọta nke 3,660 m, ma nwee ikike nke 142 nde m3.E mere ihe mgbochi mmiri ahụ na 1987 ma wuchaa ya na 1989, e wuru ya iji kwado ịgba mmiri ma nwéré ochá inye mmiri. Ala dị n'ebe a na-adọba mmiri bụ ọzara ma e wezụga n'oge mmiri ozuzo.Osimiri Gada na-asọ naanị ihe dị ka ónyé ọtú nke ọbọdọ na ọrụ pụrụ ntakịrị ọnwa anọ kwa afọ, na mpaghara mmiri na Jibiya nke ihe karịrị 400 km2.&nbsp;N'ihi ọdịdị ájá dị nro nke ala dị n'elu, a na-eji ihe na-adịghị emetụta mmiri nke nwere ike ime ka ọ dị mma ma ọ bụ mebie ihe mgbochi ahụ.

Nnyocha nke mmiri ahụ na 2004 kwuru na ọnọdụ ya "dị mma" mana o kwuru na ọ nweghị ihe a gụrụ kemgbe 1994 n'ihi enweghị ọzụzụ nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ.Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2007, a naghị eji mmiri ahụ eme ihe maka ịgba mmiri n'ihi na ahụ na-erizi mmụta sayensị nnyocha nke ọbọdọ enweghị mmanụ ụgbọala iji mee ka mgbapụta ahụ na-agba ọsọ.Osimiri Gada na-esi na Naijiria na-asọba na Niger wee laghachi na Naijeria. N'oge gara aga, ọ kpọrọ nkụ ọnwa asatọ n'afọ. Ugbu a, a na-achịkwa mmiri n'afọ niile, nke emeela ka mmiri dị na Niger ka mma.

## Nrutuaka

Òtù:Ȯra Sokoto
Injin anụmanụ

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|Ụgbọ ịnyịnya na-agba ọsọụkwụ ụkwụ
Injin anụmanụ bụ igwe na-arụ ọrụ anụmanụ. Ịnyịnya, ịnyịnya ibu, ehi, nkịta na mmadụ ka e ji mee ihe otú a. Edekọrọ ihe atụ pụrụ iche nke injin anụmanụ na Portland, Victoria na 1866. A zụrụ otu kangaroo ma zụọ ya ịrụ ọrụ igwe na-agba agba nke na-ebu ígwè dị iche iche..

## Hụkwa

* Nnyocha (ụgbọ mmiri na-agba ịnyịnya) 
* Òtù Gin
* Ihe igwe ihe ịnyịnya
* Injin ịnyịnya
* Olulu mmiri nke Peasia
* Ụgbọ ụkwụ
* Nkịta na-agba ọsọ

## Akwụkwọ

* Animal Powered Machines, J. Kenneth Major. Shire Album 128 - Shire Publications 1985.  
* 
* 

## Ebem si dee
Ụgbọelu Zermatt

**Air Zermatt AG** bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu na ụgbọ elu Switzerland dabere na Zermatt.  Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ụlọ ọrụ na Aéroport de Sion na mpaghara Valais na bases na Gampel, Raron na Zermatt . Ọ na-ewe ihe dị ka mmadụ 65 n'ọrụ. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
thumb|2015 Air Zermatt OE-XHZ Aletscharena 2.JPG
E hiwere Air Zermatt na 1968.

Na 1973 Air Zermatt webatara ahụike na nnapụta helikopta. Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ nnapụta mbụ na Switzerland, ọ na-eji ndị dọkịta na-adịgide adịgide na ndị ọrụ ahụike na-eso ndị ọrụ helikopta na-arụ ọrụ nnapụta ha. 

## Ụgbọ mmiri
thumb| Air Zermatt's Eurocopter AS-350B-3 Ecureuil
Ụgbọ elu Air Zermatt nwere ụgbọ elu ndị a (dịka nke Jenụwarị 2020): 

## Mgbasa ozi
Site na Julaị ruo Ọgọst 2006, Schweizer Radio DRS mere usoro ihe nkiri akpọrọ *Die Bergretter - ya na Air Zermatt na-aga* banyere ụlọ ọrụ na ndị ọrụ ya. Ekwusara usoro ihe omume nke akụkụ asaa site na Mee 2007. Usoro sochiri na oyi 2007/2008 nke agbagburu na February 2007 dị ka "oge oyi".

Na 2010, Air Zermatt bụ akụkụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Switzerland Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen, nke akpọrọ *Ndị na-anapụta ugwu na Himalayas* ebe ụgbọ elu, na-arụkọ ọrụ na Fishtail Air, na-eguzobe ọdụ ụgbọ elu ugwu na Lukla .   

## Ntụaka
ahụ nwere ụlọ ọrụ na Aéroport de Sion na mpaghara Valais na bases na Gampel, Raron

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Kọmitii Paul Volcker

E hiwere **Kọmitii Paul Volcker** (Kọmiti Njụta Onwe Onwe) iji nyochaa nrụrụ aka na aghụghọ ebubo na mmemme mmanụ maka nri nke United Nations na Iraq .

Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu UN bụ Kofi Annan họpụtara kọmitii a n'April 2004, na-eso oku maka nyocha nke Council Security, nke kwadoro na mkpebi 1538 . Ajụjụ mmadụ atọ bụ onye bụbu onye isi oche Federal Reserve na onye isi otu United Nations Association nke United States of America Paul Volcker . Ndị ọzọ so na ajụjụ a bụ onye ọka ikpe South Africa Richard Goldstone na Prọfesọ Switzerland nke Iwu Mpụ Mark Pieth . Ndị ọrụ 60 nke kọmitii a, gụnyere ndị ọrụ nkwado atọ sitere n'aka UN, rụrụ ọrụ na mmefu ego $30 nde sitere na akaụntụ UN Oil-for-Food escrow .

Kọmitii Njụta Independent (IIC) n'ime Mmemme Maka Nri nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu wepụtara akụkọ nwa oge ya na February 2005.

## Hụkwa

* Ntị mmemme mmanụ maka nri

## Njikọ mpụga
Federal Reserve na onye isi otu United Nations Association nke United States of America Paul

* Independent Inquiry Committee Website at the Wayback Machine (archived 23 August 2013)
* Final Report at the Wayback Machine (archived 23 August 2013)
Oyan River Dam

Oyan River Dam dị na Abeokuta North ime obodo nke Ogun State na West nke Nigeria, ihe dị ka kilomita 20 n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke isi obodo Abeokuta. &nbsp;Dam ahụ na-erizi mmụta sayensị amata gafere Osimiri Oyan, nke bụ isi iyi nke Osimiri Ogun. A na-eji ya eme ihe iji nye mmiri na Lagos na Abeokuta, mana enwere ike iji ya na ịgba mmiri na mmepụta ike.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ọdịdị ya
Onye isi ala Shehu Shagari nyere iwu ka e mee mmiri ahụ na 29 Machị, 1983, ọ bụkwa Ogun-Osun River Basin Development Authority na-arụ ọrụ.Ọdọ mmiri ahụ dị na mpaghara savannah, nke nwere obere osisi na ahịhịa na obere uto.Ọ na-ekpuchi 4,000 hekta ma nwee ebe a na-enweta mmiri nke 9,000 km2.&nbsp;Dam ahụ nwéré ajụjụ ọnụ nke ọbọdọ na dị nnọọ mfe nke inweta ogologo nke 1044 m, ịdị elu 3.4 m na ikike nchekwa nke 270 nde m3 .E mere ya iji nye mmiri na Lagos na Abeokuta, yana ịkwado 3,000 hectare Lower Ogun Irrigation Project.A rụnyere turbines atọ nke 3 megawatts nke ọ bụla na 1983 mana ka ọ na-erule afọ 2007 ejirila ya mee ihe.

## Mmetụta
N'oge a na-ewu ya, mmiri rikpuru obodo iri abụọ na abụọ, ndị a chụpụrụ n'obodo ha kwagara n'ogige atọ.Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị bi ebe ahụ na-egbute azụ n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ ma na-azụ akwụkwọ nri n'akụkụ osimiri na-eme nri ka ọdọ mmiri ahụ na-agbadata n'oge ọkọchị.   Nnyocha 2009 nke ọkwa nke urinary schistosomiasis na obodo Ibaro-Oyan na Abule Titun, nke na-adabere na Oyan Dam maka ndụ ha, chọpụtara ọkwa dị élú mmírí na ahụ na-erizi ụmụ nwanyị kwere nke ibute ọrịa n'ihi iji mmiri a na-agwọghị agwọ.Nnyocha e mere n'oge gara aga na 1990-1993 gosiri na ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa ahụ, nke snails na-ebu, nwere ike belata nke ukwuu ma ọ bụrụ na a na-aga n'ihu na-ewepụ mmiri ahụ n'oge ọkọchị na-ekpo ọkụ.

## Ọrụ
N'ọnwa Mee afọ 2009, mgbe nnukwu mmiri ozuzo gasịrị, a manyere ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ ịhapụ mmiri dị ukwuu site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ maka ebumnuche nchekwa, na-akpata idei mmiri n'ebe dị hekta 2,800. N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2010, mmiri ahụ enweghi ike ịnye mmiri zuru oke maka ọrụ mmiri Abeokuta iji gboo mkpa. Ọrụ mmiri ahụ na-alụkwa na ahụ na-erizi mmụta sayensị nnyocha nke ọbọdọ na ọrụ pụrụ ọgụ na mmebi nke ngwá ọrụ n'ihi oke ọkụ.A manyere ndị bi na Abeokuta ịdabere na osimiri na iyi iji gboo mkpa mmiri ha.Ogun State Water Corporation kwuru na nsogbu ahụ sitere na ọkụ eletrik a na-apụghị ịdabere na ya site na Power Holding Corporation nke Naijiria.

## Ihe nwere ike ime
N'afọ 2010, gọọmentị etiti mere mmefu ego #43 nde maka iwu atụmatụ ịgba mmiri na mmịrị na ahụ na-erizi na #11 nde maka ọrụ mmiri.Ebumnuche nke mmiri ahụ bụ ịkwado hekta 3,000 n'oge mbụ, mana ala ahụ anọwo na-ada.

## Nrutuaka

Òtù:Ȯra Ogun
Mkpụrụ osisi achara e mepụtara

Bamboo engineered bụ usoro ihe mejupụtara ihe ndị e ji achara mepụta. E mere ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-anọchi anya osisi  ma ọ bụ osisi injinia, mana a na-eji ya eme ihe naanị mgbe achọrọghị ike ibu dị elu  n'ihi na ndị na-achịkwa anaghị ekwenye na ụkpụrụ ụlọ maka ụdị ojiji a.  Bamboo engineered na-abịa n'ụdị dị iche iche, gụnyere bamboo scrimber na laminated bamboo,  nke nwere okpukpu atọ nkè ikike na ịsa ahụ na-erizi mmụta ikike nhazi dị ka osisi nkịtị  ma kọwaa ya ma chịkwaa ya site na ASTM International Standards.

A na-eji achara eme ihe dị ka paneling, àkwà ụgbọ ala, ihe owuwu simenti,  ụlọ dị mfe  na ọbụna maka ebe mgbaba mgbe tsunami nke afọ 2004 gasịrị.  N'iji ya tụnyere osisi na ili nke ọbọdọ ndị a na-eji eme ihe n'ọdịnala, a chọpụtala ọtụtụ uru na ọghọm. Ọnụ ego dị ala, ọkachasị mgbe ị na-anọchi osisi na ahụ na-erizi nke a gaara ebubata, bụ isi uru. Uru ndị ọzọ gụnyere ike ka ukwuu na njigide ọdịdị, ọkachasị na okpomọkụ dị elu.

Otú ọ dị, achara anaghị adị ike dị ka ọtụtụ osisi ma ga-emebi ngwa ngwa karịa osisi ndị ọzọ ma nwéré ochá na ahụ ọ bụrụ na ejighị ihe na-echekwa ya.

A ghaghị ịmepụta usoro iwu ụlọ ọhụrụ maka achara a rụrụ arụ n'ihu afia na ihe onwunwe ya dị iche iche, ma mee ka usoro ọrụ osisi nkịtị ọkọlọtọ nke nke ejiri achara (na-abụghị nke injinia) ghara ịdị mma.

Iji merie ọnwụ nke ike achara na-eme mgbe a na-agbanye ya mgbe owuwe ihe ubi gasịrị, e mepụtara usoro nke ọbọdọ na ọzọ iji merie nke a.

Nchịkọta tupu owuwe ihe ubi nke achara na zig-zags, na-enye na ahụ ohere ka achara mepụta Warren truss.

Alexander Vittouris atụwo aro ọdịdị 2D S-bending dị mfe karị, nke - mgbe owuwe ihe ubi gasịrị, na n'ọtụtụ zuru ezu - nwere ike ijikọta ya n'ụdị 3D dị ichè nke ọbọdọ ynke na iche. Usoro a na-eji eme ihe iji mee ka ọdịdị abụọ ahụ yie Ọdịdị osisi, ma na-akpata akụkụ ndị yiri ikpere osisi.   

## Nrutuaka
Firelog

**firelog** bụ osisi e mepụtara arụpụta nke e wuru iji mee ihe dị ka mmanụ osisi. A na-emepụta ọkụ ọkụ ka ọ dị ọnụ ala, ebe ọ dị mfe ịgba ọkụ, ma gbaa ọkụ ogologo oge, na nke ọma karịa nkụ. A na-emepụta firelogs site na iji ụzọ abụọ: nke mbụ na-eji naanị sawdust na nke abụọ na-eji sawdust and paraffin, nke a na-agwakọta ma na-agbanye n'ime ọdịdị osisi. A na-ekpuchi ọkụ eletrik nke oru ngo nke ọma karị niile ọkụ ndị a na-eme ka ha dị n'otu n'otu na nkwakọ ngwaahịa akwụkwọ nke enwere ike ịgba ọkụ iji malite ịgba ọkụ ọkụ ọkụ ka paraffin na-ere ọkụ ngwa ngwa.

## Ụdị
A mepụtara ọkụ ọkụ ọhụrụ na-ehicha ihe ugbu a site na iji eriri mkpofu sitere na mkpụrụ osisi nkwụ mmanụ nke South East Asia.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup> N'adịghị ka osisi sawdust, ndị a na-ere ọkụ na-enweghị sulfur. Ọzọkwa n'adịghị ka osisi sawdust, ọ dịghị osisi ọ bụla a ga-egbubi iji mepụta firelogs ndị a .  Ụdị ọkụ ọkụ ndị ọzọ na-agụnye otu nke e ji mpempe akwụkwọ wax mee dị ka nke a na-eji eme ihe n'ịkwado nri na-emebi emebikwa na ahụ na-erizi mmụta sayensị sayensị maka mbupu, nke a na'iji mepụta mpempe akwụkwọ ọkụ nke katọn, na nke ọzọ nke e ji osisi ogho ndị Gris na-agbanwe agbanwe mee, na-enye ọdịnaya dị elu.

Ihe eji eme ihe maka ọkụ ọkụ ọdịnala na-agbanwe agbanwe, sawdust eji eme ihe na-abụkarị na ahụ na-erizi ihe mkpofu osisi azụmahịa site n'aka ndị na-emepụta yá, ma ọ bụ ihe mkpofu ugbo (nri, oghere mkpụrụ osisi, wdg); na Mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji wax mee ihe n'ọnọdụ paraffin (mmanụ wax). 

E nwere osisi na wax firelogs nke e ji ihe ndị a na-agbanwe agbanwe mee. A na-eme nke a site na iji wax na-agbanwe agbanwe nke osisi ma ọbu onyinye na ahụ na-erizi mmụta sayensị nnyocha bụ anụmanụ dịka [[Nmanu nri|mmanụ nkwụ]]. Enwere ike iwere osisi ndị a dị ka carbon neutral firelogs, dịka n'oge ọkụ carbon a tọhapụrụ bụ otu carbon a na-amị mgbe osisi na-eto. A na-ewepụ ikuku sulphur na ọkụ ọkụ na-agbanwe agbanwe n'ihi na ha enweghị paraffin waxes.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Ihe onwunwe nke ike

## Hụkwa

* Nkụ ọkụ
* Mmanụ osisi
* Brick nke osisi
* Akpụkpọ osisi

## Nrutuaka
Osisi ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ

A dyewood bụ nke ọ bụla n'ime ọtụtụ ụdị osisi nke na-enye ihe na-acha na ahụ maka ákwà na ebumnuche na endị ọzọ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa bụ:

* **Brazil** ma ọ bụ Brazil sitere na Brazil, na-emepụta ihe na-acha ọbara ọbara.
* Catechu ma ọ bụ **cutch** site na osisi Akasia, na-emepụta ihe na-acha nchara nchara.
* Old Fustic si India na Afrịka, na-emepụta ihe na-acha odo odo.
* Osisi osisi si Belize, na-emepụta ihe na-acha ọbara ọbara ma ọ bụ odo odo.

## Nrutuaka
Nri ọdịnala Edo

alt=Swallow and soup|thumb|Mmiri ara ehi
**Nri ọdịnala Edo** nwere efere ma ọ bụ ihe jioriri ndị a na-ahụkarị n'etiti ndị Edo State. Steeti ahụ bụ ebe obibi nke agbụrụ dị iche iche gụnyere ndị Binis (ma ọ bụ Edos), Ishan (Esan), Afemai, Etsako, Uzebba Iuleha [Owan] na ndị ọzọ. Nri ọdịnala a na-ahụ n'etiti ndị a na-agụnyekarị ofe na ilo. 'swallow' bụ okwu mmalite nke maka nri ndị Naijiria nke a na-aṅụ na ofe ma rie ya n'ebughị ịta (Ọ bụ ezie nwayọọ dị ịrịba na e nwere mmadụ ole na ole na-ata n'ezie tupu ha elye).

Ọ bụ ezie na 'swallows' bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'etiti ọtụytụ agbụrụ na Naịjirịa. Ofé bụ ihe pụrụ iche maka agbụrụ dị iche iche. ndị na-esonụ bụ ụfọdụ n'ime nri ndị a ma ama n'etiti Ndị Edo.

**Soup Bini owo**

Nke a bụ otu ofe dị mfe nke ndị Edos riri. Soup ahụ dị nnọọ iche na ahụ ụ na ihe dị na owo (ma ọ bụ Owho) nke ndị Urhobo na ndịda Naịjirịa. A na-eji mmanụ nkwụ, azụ̀ a na-ese anwụrụ na ahụ na-erizi mmụta sayensị na potash (Okawu ma ọ bụ kan) eme ya. Ebumnuche Potash bụ inye ya ọdịdị siri ike. A na-ejikarị yam, cocoyam ma ọ bụ plantain na-esighị ike.

**Soup mkpụrụ osisi**

Nke a bụ nwa nwanne nne ọzọ a ma ama n'etiti ndị Etsakor na ndị Owan nke Edo State. A na-akpọ ofe ahụ n'ógbè ahụ Omisagwe na Estakor. ọ na-agụnye ngwakọta nke mkpụrụ osisi bịa site nzọụkwụ ụtọ (peanuts), tomato, yabasị na anụ dị iche iche dị ka ọkụkọ, anụ ehi ma ọ bụ chevron. A na-ejikarị fufu, yam, garri (Eba) ma ọ bụ starch eme ofe ahụ.

**Supu ọka**
alt=Corn meal|thumb|Nri ọka
Mkpụrụ ọka bụ mkpụrụ osisi nke ndị Afemai na steeti Edo. A na-akpọ nri a omi ukpoka. Ọ bụ ngwakọta nke ọka na azụ a na-ese anwụrụ na ahụ na-erizi ụmụ nwanyị na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. A na-ejikarị mmiri ara ehi dị ka; fufu, eba ma ọ bụ yam a kụrụ akụ.

**Soup ojii**

Nke a bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'etiti ndị Ishan (Esan) na ndị Owan. Na Esan na Owan, aha maka ofe a na-edozi ahụ bụ 'Omoebe (mkpụrụ akwụkwọ) soup'. Soup bụ ngwakọta nke Akwụkwọ ntuziaka nke nne na ahụ na-erizi mmụta ilu na akwụkwọ nri ndị ọzọ gụnyere akwụkwọ na-esi ísì ụtọ (Ebaumokho na asụsụ Edo ma ọ bụ Effirin na asụsụ Yoruba). Ngwakọta nke akwụkwọ nri ndị a na-eme ka ofe ahụ nwee ụcha gbara ọchịchịrị. A na-ejikarị semen, yam, eba na fufu eme ya.

## Hụkwa
 

* Nri Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka
* Ndepụta nri ndị Afrịka

## Nrutuaka
Agwa derede

**Ewa aganyin ([[Asụsụ Yoruba|Yoruba]]) ** (nke a na-akpọkwa Ewa agoyin)  bụ nri Yoruba a na-eri na Yorubaland gafee Togo, Nigeria na Benin. Ọ na-ewu ewu dị ka nri n'okporo ámá. Nri a bụ agwa e siri esi ruo mgbe ọ dị nro ma mesịa na ahụ sie ya. A na-agbakwunye ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka ose, yabasị, ginger, chilies kpọrọ site nzọụkwụ ụtọ okpukpe nkụ na mmanụ nkwụ, iji mepụta stew. A na-erikarị ya na achịcha, ngwakọta a ma ama n'Afrịka. 

Ewa aganyin yiri adalu, nke a na-eji agwa na ọka eme.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nri ndị dị n'okporo ámá

## Nrutuaka
Cocoyam

**Cocoyam** bụ aha a na-ahụkarị maka ihe karịrị otu mgbọrọgwụ na akwụkwọ nri nke ezinụlọ n'okpuru Ihe Arum (nke a makwaara dị ka Aroids  na aha ezinụlọ *Araceae*) ma nwee ike izo aka na:

* -" data-linkid="12" href="./Taro" id="mwEg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Taro">Taro (Colocasia esculenta) - cocoyam ochie
* -" data-linkid="14" href="./*Xanthosoma*" id="mwFg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Xanthosoma">Malanga (Xanthosoma spp.) - cocoyam ọhụrụ

Cocoyams bụ ahịhịa na-eto eto nke ezinụlọ Araceae ma na-etolite maka mgbọrọgwụ ha a na-eri eri, ọ bụ ezie na akụkụ niile nke osisi ahụ bụ ndị a na- eri. Cocoyams ndị a na-akụ na ahụ na-erizi mmụta sayensị amata nlekọta dị ka ihe oriri bụ ma ọ bụ ụdị Colocasia ma ọ bụ genre Xanthosoma ma na-enwekarị nnukwu corm (ogwe nchekwa dị n'okpuru ala), nke nnukwu akwụkwọ ole na ole na-apụta. 

Pecioles nke akwụkwọ (ogwe akwụkwọ) na-eguzo ọtọ ma nwee ike iru ogologo karịa otu mita (ụkwụ atọ) . Akpụkpọ akwụkwọ ahụ bụrụ Ónyé ọtú ibu ma nwee ọdịdị obi ma nwee ọganihu nke oru ngo ike iru sentimita 50 (20 sentimita) n'ogologo. Corm na-emepụta buds n'akụkụ nke na-ebute na ahụ na-erizi na corms n'akụkụ (cormels, suckers) ma ọ bụ stolons (long runners, creeping rhizomes) dabere na ụdị na ụdị. Cocoyams na ahụ na-eru ihe karịrị otu mita (ụkwụ atọ)  n'ịdị elu ma ọ bụ ezie na ha bụ osisi na-adịgide adịgide, a na-akụkarị ha dị ka osisi na-eto kwa afọ, na-ewepụta ha mgbe otu oge gasịrị. A pụkwara ịkpọ ụdị Colocasia dị ka taro, cocoyam ochie, arrowroot, eddoe, macabo, kontomire ma ọ bụ dasheen ma sitere na mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia. Enwere ike ịkpọ ụdị Xanthosoma dị ka tannia, yautia, cocoyam ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ Chinese taro ma sitere na Central na South America.

## Hụkwa

* *Mkparịta ụka*

## Nrutuaka
Ofe Edikang Ikong

**Edikang ikong** bụ ofe akwụkwọ nri nke malitere n'etiti Ndị Efik nke Cross River State na Akwa Ibom State na Southsouthern Nigeria.   A na-ewere ya dị ka nri dị ụtọ n'etiti ụfọdụ ndị Naijiria, a na-enyekwa na ahụ na-erizi mmụta sayensị amata nlekọta ya mgbe ụfọdụ n'oge ndị dị mkpa.   Edikang ikong bụ ofe na-edozi na ahụ ma dị oke ọnụ iji kwadebe, a kọwakwara ya dị ka ndị ọgaranya ma nwéréNaịjirịa na-eri ya. Ihe eji akpo na ahụ eme ihe na ikong gụnyere anụ ehi na azụ̀ a mịrị amị, anụ ọhịa, crayfish, shaki (ụgbụgbọ ehi), kanda, akwụkwọ pumpkin, akwụkwọ mmiri, ugu, yabasị, periwinkle, mmanụ nkwụ, nnu na ose.  

Mgbe a kwadebechara yá na , a na-ejikarị fufu, ntụ ọka wit, eba, ma ọ bụ yam a kụrụ akụ na edikang ikong.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ofe
* Ndepụta nke ofe akwụkwọ nri
* Nri Naijiria

## Nrutuaka
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## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
Ogiri

**Ogiri** bụ ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ nke a na-eji esi nri karịsịa n'etiti ndị Ijebu Yoruba. N'adịghị ka echiche ndị a na-ekesa ọkachasị n'etiti ndị na-esi nri ma ọ bụ ndị na-eri nri na-emepụta ihe nkiri, Ogiri na iru abụghị otu ihe: Ogiri Ijebu bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ nke e ji Mkpụrụ mmanụ gbakara agbaka, dị ka Mkpụrụ sesame, Mkpụrụ egusi, mmanụ castor, ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ "yọnmọti" dị ka akọwapụtara n'akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu e bipụtara n'afọ 1843, ebe Iru n'aka nke ọzọ bụ mkpụrụ igurube dị ka ihe akaebe nwere ikike site na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu kwadoro, na-egosi ntinye dị iche nke okwu abụọ ahụ n'ime akwụkwọ ọkọwaokwu Yoruba.  Usoro na ngwaahịa ahụ yiri iru ma ọ bụ douchi. Ọ na-esi ísì ọma yiri cheese, miso, ma ọ bụ tofu na-esi ezigbo ísì.

A ka mara ogiri na West Africa. Ọ na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị Ijebu Yoruba.

Ogiri e mere n'ụzọ ọdịnala nke West Africa nwere: mkpụrụ Egusi, mkpụrụ sesame, nnu, na mmiri 

## Edensibịa

Otú:Nri
Otú:Nri Afrịka
Otú:Nri Gbakara agbaka
Ila Alasepo

**Ila Alasepo** ma ọ bụ ila asepo bụ ofe Yoruba Okro / stew, a na-akpọ ofe na Bekee Naijiria, a na na-eri ya na Okele. Ila-Alasepo pụtara "Okro siri ọnụ".  Ọ na-agụnye ofe Okro nke e ji nri mmiri na ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ agbamakwụkwọ nke ọbọdọ sie. Ọ pụkwara inwe anụ na azụ. Ila alasepo yiri African Gombo ma ọ bụ Sauce Gombo ma Ọ bụ Louisiana Gumbo. Nri ahụ nwere ike ịnwe okro na-amị amị ma ọ bụ na-enweghi na ahụ maka nke ihe na-amiri amị. Ọ dị iche na " Ila" nke pụtara okro nke na nri Yoruba siri esi na-ezo aka na okro siri esi ma ọ bụ nkè ikike asụsụ obodo alaeze ukwu ndị ọsọ e siri na Iru nke e siri iche site na ofe tomato-pepper a na-akpọ Obe-ata nke a na-eri ya na Okele. N'adịghị na ahụ na-erizi ka ila, a na-esi ila alasepo ọnụ ma na-enwekarị nri mmiri, anụ na azụ, na ose, tomato, mmanụ, yabasị, iru na ihe ndị ọzọ na-esi ísì ụtọ agbakwunyere n'otu ite.   enwere ike ịkpọ ya Obe Ila alasepo, Obe pụtara Soup, Sauce ma ọ bụ Stew na Yoruba.

## Nrutuaka
Ihe na-eme ka mmiri jụọ oyi

**mmiri oyi**  bụ ngwaọrụ eji belata okpomọkụ nke mmiri. Ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ka mmiri dị jụụ na-eji refrigerant eme ihe na usoro loop mechiri emechi iji mee ka mgbanwe okpomọkụ ọdịda elu ịrụ ọrụ site na mmiri dị mfe ebe a na-agbanye refrigerant n'ebe a na-ebufe okpomọkụ na ikuku. Agbanyeghị, enwere ụzọ ndị ọzọ iji mee ihe a. 

Na hydroponics, mgbapụta, ọkụ na okpomọkụ gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ike ime ka okpomọkụ mmiri dị ọkụ, na-eduga na mgbọrọgwụ osisi na nsogbu ahụike. Maka ahụike dị mma nkè ikike osisi, enwere ike iji ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị ala iji belata okpomọkụ ọdịda anyanwụ n'ala mmiri n'okpuru ọkwa gburugburu; 68 ° F (20 ° C) bụ okpomọkụ dị mma maka ọtụtụ osisi. Nke a na-ebute mmepụta mgbọrọgwụ dị mma na ịmịkọrọ ihe na-edozi ahụ nke ọma.

Na ikuku oyi, a na-ejikarị mmiri oyi eme ihe iji mee ka ikuku na ngwá ọrụ ụlọ dị jụụ, ọkachasị n'ọnọdụ ebe a ga-achịkwa ọtụtụ ọnụ ụlọ dị ichè nke ọbọdọ iche, dị ka họtel. Ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị jụụ na-ebelata okpomọkụ ruo n'etiti 40   na 45   tupu a na-agbapụta mmiri ahụ n'ebe a ga-eme ka ọ dị jụụ.

## Hụkwa

* Ịchụ oyi
* Ịkọ ubi

## Ihe edeturu
Ebe A Na-aṅụ Mopa

**Mopa Breweries, Ltd.** Mopa Breweries, Ltd. bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na Naijiria na 1980 site n'aka Chief J. Adewale Bello na Kogi State, Nigeria.  Ebe a na-eme mmanya bụ n'obodo Mopa dị na mpaghara ọchịchị Mopa-Muro.  Na 2005, ụlọ ọrụ Canada Alexus-NextGen zụtara mmasị na-achịkwa. 

## Mmanya
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-emepụta One lager, lager a ma ama, Lion Stout, na ihe ọṅụṅụ malt na-abụghị mmanya.

## Hụkwa
 

* Ebe A Na-aṅụ Ọṅụ
* Guinness Naịjirịa
* Ndepụta biya na ụlọ mmanya na Naịjirịa
* Ebe A Naijiria Naijiria A Naijiri

## Ebenside
Ebe A Na-aṅụ Ọlaedo nke Golden Guinea

Golden Guinea Breweries Plc bụ ụlọ mmanya Naijiria dị na Umuahia, Abia State.  E hiwere ya na 1962 site n'aka gọọmentị mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria dị ka onye asọmpi ụmụ amaala na ndị nrụpụta mba ofesi na mba ahụ.  Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-emepụta biya Golden Guinea.

A na-akpọ Golden Guinea na mbụ Independence Brewery Limited, a họọrọ ebe ahụ n'ihi mkpa mmiri dị nke dugara na nhọrọ nke saịtị na Umuahia, obodo nke onye isi ala mpaghara, Michael Okpara. Mmepụta malitere na 1963 na ikike kwa afọ nke 1 nde galọn. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ webatara Eagle Stout n'ahịa na 1967 mana n'etiti 1967 na 1970 Agha Obodo Naijiria gbochiri mmepụta ọzọ. N'afọ 1971, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbanwere aha ya gaa na nke ugbu a, Golden Guinea Breweries. N'afọ 1975, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbanwere ma ụlọ ọrụ Germany Coutinho Caro wuru mgbatị nke mechara sonye na onyinye nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nyere.

Ọkụ gbara n'afọ 2003 gbochiri mmepụta na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mana e meela mgbalị ndị e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya iji mee ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dịghachi ndụ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwere ikike ikike imepụta na ire ere Holsten Brewery's Bergedorf premium lager beer na Bergedorf Malta na Naijiria.

## Ebenside
Ebe a na-aṅụ mmanya

Champion Breweries PLC bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe na Naijiria dị na steeti Akwa Ibom.  Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ onye na-emepụta ihe ọṅụṅụ Champion lager biya na Champ Malta.

Emebere onye mmeri Breweries dị ka ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa na-akwado ọha na eze na 1974 wee malite nrụpụta na 1976 nwere ikike nke lita 150,000 nke onye mmeri na hecto lita 10,000 nke Champ Malta.  Mgbe e guzobere, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwadoro ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta rọba iji mepụta crates maka ijide ngwaahịa ndị ahụ kama katọn akwụkwọ, ụkpụrụ ndị na-emepụta biya ndị ọzọ mechara soro.

N'afọ 2014, Heineken International nwetara ọtụtụ òkè na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. 

## Ebenside

Òtù:Ȯra Akwa Ibom