Jørgen Randers

**Jørgen Randers** (amụrụ na 22 Mee 1945) bụ onye Norwegian agụmakwụkwọ, prọfesọ emeritus nke usoro ihu igwe na BI Norwegian Business School, na onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ọhịa ọmụmụ n'ọdịnihu. Ọrụ ọkachamara ya na-agụnye ọmụmụ ọdịnihu dabere na ihe nlereanya, nyocha ihe omume, usoro usoro, nkwado, ihu igwe, ike na akụ na ụba gburugburu ebe obibi.  Ọ bụkwa onye otu zuru oke nke Club of Rome, onye nduzi ụlọ ọrụ, onye otu dị iche iche na-abụghị maka uru, onye ndụmọdụ azụmaahịa na ihe gbasara nkwado ụwa na onye edemede. Akwụkwọ ya gụnyere ọrụ dị mkpa The Limits to Growth (*onye edemede*), na Reinventing Prosperity .

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ ya
Randers bụ nwa nwoke nke Norwegian physicist Gunnar Randers na nwa nwanne nwanyị nke Norwegian mountainmaker Arne Randers Heen. Ọ natara Masters of Science na Solid State Physics na Mahadum nke Oslo na 1968, na PhD na Management na MIT Sloan School of Management na 1973, ebe a nabatara ya na mbụ iji mezue PhD na physics.  Mgbe ọ nọ na MIT, ọ ghọrọ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-edekọ akwụkwọ akụkọ anọ nke The Limits to Growth, "ederede seminarị banyere iji ihe nlere kọmputa na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè n'ihi mmụba akụ na ụba na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na ụwa zuru oke".

## Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ
N'afọ 1973, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote prọfesọ nke njikwa na MIT Sloan School of Management.  N'afọ 1974, ọ hapụrụ MIT iji chụsoo ọrụ na azụmaahịa.

Site n'afọ 1981 ruo 1989 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke BI Norwegian Business School, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ site na 1985 ruo 2015. Kemgbe afọ 2015, ọ bụ Prọfesọ Emeritus.

Site n'afọ 2001 ruo 2012, ọ bụ onye isi nke ngalaba nke Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership, Cambridge.

N'afọ 2013, a họpụtara ya dị ka Prọfesọ Honorary, Mahadum Anglia Ruskin, Cambridge.
N'afọ 2016, a họpụtara ya dị ka Prọfesọ Honorary, Fudan Institute for Advanced Study in Social Science, Shanghai.
N'afọ 2018, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye nchọpụta nsọpụrụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ Marxism, Mahadum Peking, Beijing.

N'afọ 2019, a họpụtara Randers dị ka onye isi oche nke Ecological Civilization Center na Peking University's Research Institute of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.

Mmasị nyocha nke Randers bụ n'okwu gbasara ihu igwe, nhazi ọnọdụ na usoro usoro, ọkachasị n'okwu gbasara mmepe na-adigide, mgbanwe ihu igwe na mbelata okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ.

## Ọrụ azụmahịa
Na 1974, ọ hapụrụ MIT Sloan School of Management wee guzobe Resource Policy Group, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha usoro amụma dabere na Oslo, wee bụrụ onye isi n'etiti afọ 1974 na 1980.

Na 1980, a họpụtara ya na Ministry of Long-Term Planning, na Oslo, na-etinye aka na atụmatụ macroeconomic.  N'ikpeazụ, a họpụtara ya dị ka osote onye nduzi nke Deminex (NORGE) AS, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta mmanụ.

N'agbata 1989 na 1991, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa nke World City AS, ụlọ ọrụ na-ejide ego na Oslo.

N'agbata 1994 na 1999, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi oche nke World Wildlife Fund International na Switzerland.

## Nhọpụta ndị otu
N'oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ gụnyere:

* yA Bank AS, ụlọ akụ ịntanetị (2006 ruo 2014)
* 8 eBok AS, onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ elektrọnik (1999 ruo 2003)
* 21st Venture AS, ụlọ ọrụ redio na IT (1999 ruo 2016)
* P4 Radio Hele Norge AS, ụlọ ọrụ redio azụmahịa (1992 ruo 1996)
* David Livsforsikrings AS, onye na-ahụ maka inshọransị ndụ (1992 ruo 1994)
* Green Business AS, azụmahịa na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi (1989 - 1991)
* Ụlọ Akụ̀ Norwegian maka Ụlọ Ọrụ (ka 1988 ruo 1992)
* Åke Larson Construction AS (1988 ruo 1993)
* Sven Sejersted Bødtker & Co. AS, ndị nwe ụgbọ mmiri (1983 ruo 1993)
* Sunnmørsbanken Oslo AS, ụlọ akụ azụmahịa (1981 ruo 1985)

N'agbata 1988 na 1993, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Norwegian Institute for Market Research.

Na mgbakwunye, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke:

* Posten Norge ASA, Norwegian Postal Service (2011 ruo 2015)
* [Kanal 24] Norge AS, ụlọ ọrụ redio azụmahịa (2002 ruo 2003)
* Egroup ASA, azụmahịa ndụmọdụ ịntanetị (1999 ruo 2005)
* Tomra Systems AS (Tomra), ụlọ ọrụ na-emegharị ihe (1991 ruo 2010)
* Unique AS, Sandnes, ụlọ ngwanrọ (1984 ruo 1987)
* Tiki Data AS, onye na-emepụta PC (1983 ruo 1985)
* Åke Larson Construction AB, Stockholm (1982 ruo 1992)

Jorgen jere ozi dị ka onye otu ndị ndụmọdụ dị iche iche na kansụl ndị na-abụghị maka uru, gụnyere:

* 2019- The Club of Rome China Chapter, Beijing (Board)
* 2015-18 Klọb nke Rome, Winterthur (ExCom)
* 2014-17 AstraZeneca, London (Environmental Sustainability Council)
* 2004-08 WWF International, Gland (International Board na Exco)
* 2003-07 Miljøforskningssenteret AS (Board)
* 2003- The Global Footprint Network, San Francisco (Advisory Council)
* 2001-08 WWF-Norway, Oslo (Oche oche)
* 2001-12 British Telecom plc, London (Leadership Panel)
* 2000-04 Norwegian Research Council (Komiti na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na mmepe)
* 2000-06 Ntọala nke Tour du Valat, Sambuc, France (Board)
* 2000-15 Ụlọ ọrụ Dow Chemical, Midland MI (Corporate Environmental Advisory Council)

## Nhọpụta gọọmentị
N'afọ 2005-06 ọ duziri Norwegian Commission on Low Emissions, nke " gosipụtara akụkọ na-egosi otu Norway nwere ike isi belata gas na-ekpo ọkụ ya site na 2⁄3 site na 2050". Randers bụ ugbu a (2008) prọfesọ nke atụmatụ ihu igwe na BI Norwegian Business School.

O mekwara ọtụtụ nhọpụta gọọmentị ndị ọzọ, gụnyere:

* 2016-17 China Council for International Cooperation in Environment and Development, Beijing (Green Transition Strategy for China to 2050)
* 2015-17 Gọọmentị Obodo Seoul (onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche nye Onye isi obodo Park Won Soon)
* 2014-16 Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Shanghai (Shanghai 2050 Plan)
* 2005-06 Norwegian Ministry of Environment (Chair Commission on Reduction of Climate Gases)
* 2004-07 Economic Development Board of Rotterdam (International Advisory Board)
* 2001-02 Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), Washington (Core Measurement Group)
* 1998-02 OECD, Paris (Roundtable on Sustainable Development)
* 1985 87 Norwegian Ministry of Social Affairs (Commission on Health Sector Reform)
* 1979 83 OECD, Paris (Mmetụta mmekọrịta nke ọrụ itinye ego n'oké ọhịa)
* 1979 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Dacca (Nhazi ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala na Bangladesh)

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* 1972. The Limits to Growth na Donella Meadows na Dennis L. Meadows.
* 1980. *Akụkụ nke Usoro Dynamics*. Nke Jørgen Randers dezigharịrị. MIT Press, Cambridge (Massachusetts),  .
* 1992. Beyond the Limits na Donella Meadows na Dennis L. Meadows.
* *2012*. 2052: A Global Forecast for the Next Forty Years. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* www.bi.edu
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ mgbakwunye akwụkwọ 2052 www.2052.info
* BI Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Azụmaahịa Norwegian - Jørgen Randers

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations