Amal Clooney

**Amal Clooney** (née Alamuddin; Arabic: ; amụrụ n' ọnwa 3 Febụwarị 1978) bụ onye ọka iwu Lebanọn na Britain. Ndị ahịa ya gụnyere onye nta akụkọ Filipino n' American Maria Ressa, onye bụbu onye isi ala nke Maldives Mohamed Nasheed, onye guzobere WikiLeaks Julian Assange, onye bụzi praịm minista nke Ukraine Yulia Tymoshenko, onye nta akụkọ Canada a mụrụ n' Ijipt Mohamed Fahmy na onye na-eme ihe ike nke Iraq Nadia Murad. Ọ bụkwa osote prọfesọ nke iwu na Columbia Law School.

Ya na di ya, onye America na-eme ihe nkiri George Clooney, guzobere Clooney Foundation for Justice.

Ezinụlọ ya hapụrụ Lebanọn mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ, n' oge Agha Obodo Lebanọn, wee biri na Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire.

Nna ya Ramzi Alamuddin, onye Druze Lebanọn si n' obodo Alam al-Din nke Baakline na Chouf District, nwetara nzere MBA ya na Mahadum America nke Beirut. Ọ laghachiri Lebanọn n' afọ 1991 mgbe agha obodo biri.

A mụrụ nne ya Baria (née Miknass) n' ezinụlọ ndị Sunni Muslim na Tripoli na Northern Lebanon na nne Palestine-Jordan. Ọ bụ onye nta akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye nchịkọta akụkọ mba ọzọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Saudi *al-Hayat* . Ọ bụ onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze International Communication Experts, nke bụ akụkụ nke ụlọ ọrụ buru ibu nke na-ahụ maka ịdebanye aha ndị ọbịa ama ama, foto mgbasa ozi, na nkwalite ihe omume.

Amal nwere ụmụnne atọ: otu nwanne nwanyị (Tala Alamuddin) n' ụmụnne abụọ site n' alụmdi na nwunye mbụ nke nna ya.

Amal gara Dr Challoner's High School, ụlọ akwụkwọ grammar ụmụ nwanyị dị na Little Chalfont, Buckinghamshire, tụpụ ọ gaa mahadum. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na St Hugh's College, Oxford, ebe ọ natara onyinye ngosi na Shrigley Award. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere Bachelor of Arts (BA) na jurisprudence na 2000. N' afọ sochirinụ ọ banyere New York University School of Law iji mụọ maka Master of Laws (LL.M) ogo. Ọ natara Jack J. Katz Memorial Award maka ịdị mma n' iwu ntụrụndụ. Mgbe ọ nọ na NYU, ọ rụrụ ọrụ otu semester n' ọfịs Sonia Sotomayor, mgbe ahụ ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe maka Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Ikpe nke United States maka Mpaghara nke Abụọ n'onye otu NYU Law.
áká_èkpè|thumb|Clooney (n'aka nri) na Minista Na-ahụ Maka Mba Ọzọ nke Canada Chrystia Freeland na Global Conference for Media Freedom na London na 2019|271x271px
Clooney ruru eru ịrụ ọrụ iwu na United States, England, na Wales. A nabatara ya n' ụlọikpe na New York n' afọ 2002, a kpọkwara ya n' Ụlọikpe nke England na Wales n' afọ 2010. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ n' ụlọ ikpe mba ụwa na The Hague, gụnyere Ụlọikpe Ikpe Mba Nile n' Ụlọikpe Mpụ Mba Nile.

Clooney rụrụ ọrụ na Sullivan & Cromwell na New York City ruo afọ atọ dị ka akụkụ nke Criminal Defense and Investigations Group, ebe ndị ahịa ya gụnyere Enron n' Arthur Andersen.

Ọ rụchara ọrụ ikpe na International Court of Justice na 2004, na-eje ozi n' okpuru Ọkàikpe Vladlen S. Vereshchetin si Russia, Ọkàikpe Nabil Elaraby si Egypt, na Ọkàikpe Ad hoc Sir Franklin Berman si United Kingdom.

O mechara biri na The Hague na-arụ ọrụ n'Ọfịs nke Prosecutor na UN Special Tribunal for Lebanon na International Criminal Tribunal maka Yugoslavia mbụ, ebe ọ bụ onye na-enyere onye ọka ikpe Patrick Robinson aka, Onye isi ikpe. Ikpe ahụ boro onye bụbu onye isi ala nke Republic of Yugoslavia maka mpụ ndị e boro ebubo na ha mere na Kosovo, Croatia, na Bosnia n' oge agha na Yugoslavia.

N' afọ 2010, a kpọrọ Clooney na Bar nke England & Wales, Inner Temple. Ọ bụ onye ọka iwu na-arụ ọrụ na Doughty Street Chambers. Clooney nọ n' ọkwa iwu Legal 500 na Chambers and Partners dị ka onye ọka iwu na-eduga na iwu ikike mmadụ nke mba ụwa, iwu mba ụwa, na iwu mpụ nke mba ụwa. A na-akọwa ya dị ka 'onye nwere ọgụgụ isi nke iwu' nke 'na-edozi ikpe ndị dị mkpa n'ụwa niile' ma 'mara obere ihe ya n'ime'. A na-ekwu n' ọ bụ 'onye na-akwado ihe okike' onye bụ 'nke mbụ' na 'ngwakọta dị omimi nke ọgụgụ isi na pragmatism'. Akwụkwọ ntuziaka ahụ na-egosipụtakwa 'nnukwu nkwado' ya na 'ịkwado ọnụnọ n' ihu ụlọ ikpe' ma kọwaa ya dị ka 'onye na-eme nrọ n' ụlọ ikpe mba ụwa'. Ha na-ekwukwa na ọ bụ 'onye ọhụrụ dị egwu' nwere ikike ịkpali 'ndị isi ala, ndị minista mba ọzọ n' azụmaahịa ... n' ụzọ dị irè' maka ndị e metọrọ ikike mmadụ. A na-akọwa ya dị ka 'onye na-adịghị atụ egwu ịkwalite isi ihe ọhụrụ nke iwu', 'onye nwere nnukwu mgbagwoju anya n' ịkwalite ókèala' na inwe 'nkwado siri ike maka iwu na ọmịiko maka ndị ọ na-ejere ozi'.

Clooney na-anọchite anya ndị ahịa n' ihu ụlọ ikpe mba ụwa gụnyere Ụlọikpe Mpụ Mba Nile, Ụlọikpe Ikpe Mba Nile n' Ụlọikpe Ikike Mmadụ nke Europe. Ọ na-anọchite anya ndị e mere ihe ike, gụnyere mgbukpọ agbụrụ na ime ihe ike mmekọahụ ma na-anọchitere otu ndị Iraq sitere na ndị Yazidi na-achọ ịza ajụjụ maka mgbukpọ na mpụ ndị ọzọ ISIS mere, gụnyere Nobel Peace Prize Laurette, Nadia Murad. Clooney na-anọchite anya ndị Yazidi na ikpe dị ịrịba ama, na-ebo ụlọ ọrụ France, Lafarge, ebubo na ọ kwadoro ISIS iji mee ka ụlọ ọrụ dị n' ebe ugwu Siria nke na-arụ ọrụ n' etiti afọ 2011 na 2014. N' afọ 2021, Clooney bụ onye na-agba akwụkwọ na ndị na-agbachitere ndị ahụ n' okwu ikpe mbụ nke a mara onye otu ISIS ikpe maka igbuchapụ agbụrụ ma maa ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ndụ ya niile.

Clooney na-anọchite anya ndị nta akụkọ mgbe niile ma na-eduga ndị ndụmọdụ mba ụwa na-arụ ọrụ maka onye nta akụkọ Filipino na onye isi oche nke ebe nrụọrụ weebụ akụkọ Rappler, Maria Ressa. Ressa na-eche usoro ebubo iwu ihu nke nwere ike iduga ihe dị ka 100 afọ n' ụlọ mkpọrọ. E nyere Ressa ihe nrite Nobel Peace Prize na 2021 maka 'ọgụ obi ike ya maka nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na Philippines'. Clooney nọchitere anya Wa Lone na Kyaw Soe Oo, ndị nta akụkọ Reuters abụọ si Myanmar bụ ndị gọọmentị mara ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ asaa maka ịkọ akụkọ banyere mpụ ndị agha Myanmar mere megide Rohingyas. A tọhapụrụ ha na Mee 2019.

Kemgbe afọ 2015, Clooney abụrụla onye otu ngalaba na-eleta na onye isi nke Columbia Law School's Human Rights Institute, ebe ya na Prọfesọ Sarah H. Cleveland na-akụzi Human Rights Course. Clooney akụzikwara ụmụ akwụkwọ gbasara iwu mpụ mba ụwa na SOAS School of Law na London, The New School na New York City, The Hague Academy of International Law, na Mahadum North Carolina na Chapel Hill.
thumb|Clooney na May 2014

* A họpụtara ya dị ka onye ndụmọdụ pụrụ iche nye onye ọkàiwu ụlọ ikpe mpụ mba ụwa, Karim Khan QC, na Darfur.
* A họpụtara ya na UK Attorney General's Office Public International Law Panel (Panel C site na 2014 ruo 2019 na Panel B site na 2020), otu ndị ọkachamara n' iwu mba ụwa kpọrọ ka ha nye ndụmọdụ ma nọchite anya UK n'ụlọ ikpe na nke mba ụwa.
* A họpụtara ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche nke UK na Media Freedom (2019-2020) site n' aka odeakwụkwọ mba ofesi nke UK (2019-2020).
* A họpụtara ya dị ka osote onye isi oche nke Kọmitii Ukwu nke Ndị Ọkachamara Iwu na Mgbasa Ozi (2019-2021) site n' aka Lord Neuberger nke Abbotsbury, onye bụbu Onye isi oche nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke UK.
* Onye otu Expert Panel of Preventing Sexual Violence Initiative (PSVI) nke onye bụbu odeakwụkwọ mba UK bụ William Hague guzobere iji nweta ihe akaebe nke mpụ mmekọahụ mere na mpaghara esemokwu.
* N' afọ 2013, a họpụtara ya n' ọtụtụ kọmitii nke United Nations, gụnyere dịka onye ndụmọdụ nke onye nnọchi anya pụrụ iche Kofi Annan na Syria na dịka onye ndụmọdụ na 2013 Drone Inquiry site n' aka onye na-ekwu maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ nke UN Ben Emmerson QC n'iji drones eme ihe na ọrụ mgbochi iyi ọha egwu.
* A họpụtara ya na Human Dignity Trust Bar Panel, obere panel nke ndị ọka iwu na-eme pro bono ma na-enye ndụmọdụ na ikpe ndị na-ama aka ịkpa ókè megide ndị LGBT.

* A họpụtara Clooney dị ka onye kachasị mma nke Barbara Walters na 2014. Na 2014 British Fashion Awards, e depụtara ya maka Best British Style n' akụkụ David Beckham, Kate Moss, Keira Knightley n' Emma Watson.
* 2016 World Economic Forum Young Global Leader.
* 2018 United Nations Correspondents Association Global Citizen of the Year Award.
* N 'afọ 2019, Prince Charles malitere onyinye Amal Clooney iji mee emume 'ụmụ agbọghọ dị egwu'.
* Simon Wiesenthal Center sọpụrụ Amal na George Clooney na Humanitarian Award ya na mmemme mmemme ya na 2020.
* 2020 Kọmitii na-echebe ndị nta akụkọ Gwen Ifill Award maka "ihe ịga nke ọma pụrụ iche na nke na-adịgide adịgide n' ihe kpatara nnwere onwe mgbasa ozi".
* 2021 Kọmitii ndị nta akụkọ maka nnwere onwe nke mgbasa ozi 'Freedom of the Press Award'.
* American Society of International Law 'Onye mmeri nke International Rule of Law' Award.
* N' afọ 2021, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center kwetara na Amal na George Clooney maka ọrụ ha na ikpe ziri ezi na mbọ nnwere onwe nke oge a na International Freedom Conductor Awards Gala.
* 2022, Fellow nke Society of Writers to Her Majesty's Signet (nke a maara dị ka WS Society)
* 2022, Time magazine, Woman of the Year.
* 2022, Isiokwu 3 Human Rights Global Treasure Award.

2Clooney bụ onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke Clooney Foundation for Justice, nke ya na di ya, George Clooney, guzobere na 2016. Ebumnuche ha bụ ikpe ziri ezi iji mepụta ụwa ebe a na-echebe ikike mmadụ na ọ dịghị onye karịrị iwu. Nzukọ ahụ na-achịkọta ihe akaebe nke mmetọ nke ikike mmadụ, na-enye nkwado iwu n' efu maka ndị merụrụ ahụ ma na-arụ ọrụ iji hụ na a na-aza ndị na-eme ya. CFJ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a n' ihe karịrị mba iri anọ: na-enyocha mpụ agha na Ukraine, na-enyo enyo ikpe ụgha na-elekwasị anya na ụmụ nwanyị na ndị nta akụkọ, na ịlụ ọgụ megide usoro ọchịchị aka ike zuru ụwa ọnụ nke na-achọ ịta ndị na-ekwu eziokwu ahụhụ. Ihe omume ya kachasị ọhụrụ, Waging Justice for Women, na-eji usoro ikpe iji gbanwee iwu ịkpa ókè ma mee ka ịza ajụjụ maka mmetọ dabere na okike.

Ọ sonyeere Aurora Humanitarian Initiative na mmalite Amal Clooney Scholarship, nke e mepụtara iji zipụ otu nwa akwụkwọ nwanyị si Lebanon na United World College Dilijan kwa afọ, iji debanye aha na mmemme International Baccalaureate (IB) afọ abụọ.

Clooney na di ya kwadoro nwa akwụkwọ Yazidi, Hazim Avdal, onye ọ zutere site n' ọrụ ya na Nadia Murad ka Avdal na-arụ ọrụ na Yazda. Avdal nọ na Mahadum Chicago.

N' afọ 2017, Clooneys nyere onyinye $ 1 nde na Southern Poverty Law Center na Charlottesville, Virginia, iji lụso òtù ịkpọasị ọgụ na America.

N' afọ 2018, mgbe a gbagburu Stoneman Douglas High School, ndị Clooneys kwere nkwa $ 500,000 na March for Our Lives ma kwuo na ha ga-abịa. Ha nyekwara $ 100,000 na Young Center for Immigrant Children's Rights, site na Clooney Foundation for Justice, iji nyere ụmụaka na-akwaga mba ọzọ kewapụrụ na ezinụlọ ha n'ókè US na Mexico aka.

Amal na George Clooney nyere onyinye $ 100,000 nye ụlọ ọrụ ebere atọ nke Lebanon, Lebanese Red Cross, Impact Lebanon, na Baytna Baytak, bụ ndị nyere aka nye ndị mgbawa nke 2020 metụtara na Beirut.

N' afọ 2020, ndị Clooneys nyere $ 1 nde maka mbọ enyemaka coronavirus. Nke a gụnyere ego maka NHS iji nyere aka nye ndị ọrụ nọ n' ihu na Lebanese Food Bank nke na-enyere ndị nne na-alụbeghị di aka, ndị agadi na ndị na-adịghị ike na-enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ ugbu a n'ihi ntiwapụ COVID-19. Ha nyekwara onyinye na The Mill na Sonning Theatre, nke dị nso n' ụlọ ha na Berkshire, nke nyeere aka hụ na ọ dị ndụ site na ọrịa a.

N' afọ 2022, Amal Clooney, ya na Michelle Obama na Melinda French Gates, malitere mkpọsa 'Get Her There' nke na-achọ ịkwalite izi ihe na inye ụmụ nwanyị nọ n' afọ iri na ụma ike.

N' ọnwa Febụwarị 2017, ihe ngosi *okwu* CBS The Talk kọrọ na Clooney dị ime. Enyi ya Matt Damon kwupụtara afọ ime ahụ na Entertainment Tonight. Na June 2017, ọ mụrụ ejima, nwa nwoke na nwa nwanyị.

## Ọrụ na akwụkwọ

* Special Tribunal for Lebanon: Law and Practice, nke ya na D. Tolbert na N. Jurdi dere (Oxford University Press, 2014).
* 
* Onye nchịkọta akụkọ ya na D. Neuberger nke Free Speech in International Law (2022)

* "Human Rights", isi na I. Roberts (ed.), Satow's Diplomatic Practice (7th Edition, Oxford University Press, 2017) (melite maka mbipụta 2022 na-aga n'ihu).
* "The Right to Insult in International Law?", ya na P. Webb, na Columbia Human Rights Law Review, 2017, Mpịakọta 48, Nke 2.
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

* Clooney, Amal (29 Julaị 2021). "Ekwela ka ndị Autocrats merie - Otu Biden nwere ike isi jiri nzukọ ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya mee ihe iji wulite nnwere onwe mgbasa ozi". Naanị Nchebe.
* Clooney, Amal (17 Mee 2021). "Yazidis kwesịrị ikpe ziri ezi maka Mgbukpọ agbụrụ: Otu ndị otu Biden ga-esi eduzi ụzọ". Naanị Nchebe.
* Clooney, Amal (11 Mee 2021). "Onye na-ata ndị ISIS ahụhụ sonyere na mgbukpọ agbụrụ. U.S. na-eme ka o sie ike iwebata ya n'ụlọ ikpe". *Akwụkwọ akụkọ Washington Post*.
* Clooney, Amal (12 June 2020). "Nnyocha maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Philippines". *Akwụkwọ akụkọ Washington Post*.
* Clooney, Amal (22 Septemba 2017). "N' ikpeazụ, anyị nwere mgbalị jikọtara ọnụ iji mee ka ISIS bụrụ ikpe ziri ezi". *Huffington Post*
* Clooney, Amal (14 Ọktoba 2015). "Maldives Backslides Into Repression ka ụwa na-akpọ oku ka a tọhapụ onye isi ala Nasheed". *Huffington Post*
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Ọ bụ oge Sisi ga-eme ka onye nta akụkọ Al Jazeera bụ Mohamed Fahmy Free". *Huffington Post*
* 
* Clooney, Amal (26 Febụwarị 2015). ""Egypt kwesịrị iziga onye nta akụkọ Canada Mohamed Fahmy n' ụlọ". *Huffington Post*
* 
* 
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ