Asụsụ Kordofan

**Asụsụ Kordofan** bụ otu ìgwè asụsụ ise a na-asụ na Ugwu Nuba nke mpaghara South Kordofan nke Sudan: Asụsụ Talodi-Heiban, Asụsụ Lafofa, Asụsụ Rashad, Asụsụ Katla na Asụsụ Kadu. A na-ewere ìgwè anọ mbụ ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka alaka nke ezinụlọ Niger-Congo, ebe a na-ahụkarị Kadu ugbu a dị ka alaka ezinụlọ Nilo-Sahara.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'afọ 1963, Joseph Greenberg gbakwunyere ha n'Ezinụlọ Niger-Congo, na-emepụta atụmatụ Niger-Kordofanian ya. Asụsụ Kordofanian egosighi na ha nwere njikọ dị anya karịa alaka ndị ọzọ nke Niger-Congo, Otú ọ dị, egosighịkwa na ha bụ otu dị mma. Taa, a na-ewepu Asụsụ Kadu, a na'etinyekarị ndị ọzọ na Niger-Congo n'onwe ya.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Roger Blench na-ekwu na ezinụlọ Talodi na Heiban nwere usoro klas aha nke Atlantic-Congo nke Niger-Congo mana asụsụ Katla abụọ enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-egosi na ha nwere usoro dị otú ahụ. Otú ọ dị, asụsụ Kadu na ụfọdụ n'ime asụsụ Rashad yiri ka ha nwetara klas aha dị ka akụkụ nke Sprachbund kama iketa ha. Blench kwubiri na Talodi na Heiban bụ isi Niger-Congo ebe Katla na Rashad mejupụtara alaka dịpụrụ adịpụ n'akụkụ Mande.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Heiban, Katloid, na Talodi na-agbakọta ọnụ na nyocha kọmputa (ASJP 4) site na Müller et al. (2013).  Otú ọ dị, ebe ọ bụ na a na-emepụta nyocha ahụ na-akpaghị aka, ìgwè ahụ nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mgbazinye okwu ma ọ bụ ihe nketa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|450x450px|Map a na-apụta nke ezinụlọ asụsụ, ezinụlọ, na asụsụ ndị a na-asụ na Ugwu Nuba. Kordofanian gụnyere Kadu na alaka Niger-Congo niile.

## Asụsụ Talodi-Heiban
 
 Heiban, nke a na-akpọkwa Koalib ma ọ bụ Koalib-Moro, na asụsụ Talodi, nke a makwaara dị ka Talodi-Masakin, bụ akụkụ nke otu Talodi-Heiban.

## Asụsụ Lafofa
 
Lafofa (Tegem) bụ nke e kewara na Talodi ruo oge ụfọdụ, mana o yiri ka ọ bụ alaka dị iche nke Niger-Congo.

## Asụsụ Rashad
 
Ọnụ ọgụgụ asụsụ Rashad, nke a na-akpọkwa Tegali-Tagoi, dịgasị iche n'etiti nkọwa, site na abụọ (Willia*ms* & Blench 2000), atọ (Ethnologue), ruo asatọ (Blench ms). Tagoi nwere usoro aha dị ka asụsụ Atlantic-Congo, nke o doro anya na ọ gbazitere, mana Tegali anaghị.

## Asụsụ Katla
 
Asụsụ Katla abụọ ahụ enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-egosi na ha nwere usoro aha aha Niger-Congo.

## Asụsụ Kadu
Kemgbe ọrụ Thilo C. Schadeberg na 1981, a na-ahụkarị alaka "Tumtum" ma ọ bụ Kadu dị ka Nilo-Sahara. Otú ọ dị, ihe akaebe ahụ dị obere, na nhazi nke na-agbaso omenala ga-emeso ya dị ka ezinụlọ kwụụrụ onwe ya.

## Ihe owuwu
Quint (2020) na-atụ aro na enwere ike iwughachi Proto-Kordofanian site na asụsụ Heibanian, Talodian, Rashadian, Katloid, na Lafofa. Ihe owuwu ya na Proto-Kordofanian bụ: 

### Isoglosses nke okwu
Starostin (2018) depụtara isoglosses ndị a na-ahụkarị n'asụsụ Kordofanian.  na-egosipụta njikọ ndị nwere ike ịbụ na bold.

## Okwu ntụnyere
Nkọwa okwu ndị bụ isi nke alaka Heiban, Talodi, Rashad, na Lafofa:

Rịba ama: Na mkpụrụ ndụ tebụl nwere slashes, a na-enye otu ụdị tupu slash, ebe ụdị otutu na-eso slash.

### Ọnụ ọgụgụ
Ntụnyere nke ọnụọgụ n'asụsụ ọ bụla: 

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ nke Ugwu Nuba

## Edensibia
gụnyere asụsụ si Liberia ruo Dahomey (Republic of Benin), na East Kwa asụsụ nke Nigeria. Bennett & Sterk (1977) tụrụ aro na asụsụ Yoruboid na Igboid bụ nke Benue-Congo kama nke Kwa. Stewart (1989) wepụrụ Kru, Ijaw, na Volta-Niger (East Kwa), mana o debere asụsụ Ghana-Togo Mountain

## Akwụkwọ

* Herman Bell 1995. Ugwu Nuba: Ònye kwuru Gịnị na 1976?  (njikọ ihe ndekọ). Ịbụ ọmụmụ nke nsonaazụ e bipụtara site na nnukwu ọrụ nke Institute of African and Asian Studies: The Language Survey of the Nuba Mountains.
* Roger Blench A naghị ebipụta ya. Kordofanian ọ bụ otu ìgwè ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị, ebee ka asụsụ ya dabara na Niger-Congo?
* Roger Blench A naghị ebipụta ya. Kordofanian na Niger-Congo: ihe akaebe ọhụrụ na nke e degharịrị edegharị.
* Roger Blench, 2011, Kpọọrọ Kordofaani nkewa?Kordofaani kwesịrị kewaa?, Nzukọ Nuba Hills, Leiden
* P. A. na D. N. MacDiarmid. 1931. "Asụsụ nke Ugwu Nuba." Sudan Notes and Records 14: 149-162.
* Carl Meinhof 1915-1919. "Sprachstudien im egyptischen Sudan". *Zeitschrift für Kolonialsprachen* 9-9. "1. Tagoy. 6: 164-161. "2. Tumale". 6:182-205. "11. Tegele" 7:110-131. "12. Rashad. 7:132.
* Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981a. *Nnyocha nke Kordofanian.* SUGIA Beiheft 1-2. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
* Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981b. "Das Kordofanische". *Die Sprachen Afrikas.* Ìgwè 1: *Niger-Kordofanisch*, de. site na Bernd Heine, T. C. Schadeberg, Ekkehard Wolff, peeji nke 117-28 SUGIA Beiheft 1-2. &nbsp;Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
* Thilo C. Schadeberg 1981c. "Nchịkọta nke otu asụsụ Kadugli". [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] site na T. C. Schadeberg na M. Lionel Bender, peeji nke 291-305. &nbsp;Dordrecht: Foris Publications.
* Brenda Z. Seligmann 1910-11. "Ihe odide banyere asụsụ nke Nubas nke Southern Kordofan." *Zeitschrift für Kolonialsprachen* 1:167-188.
* Roland C. Stevenson 1956-57. "Nnyocha nke ụdaolu na nhazi ụtọ asụsụ nke asụsụ Ugwu Nuba, na-ezo aka na Otoro, Katcha, na Nyimang." *Afrika na Übersee* 40:73-84, 93-115; 41:27-65, 117-152, 171-196.
* Tucker, A. N. na M. A. Bryan. 1956. *Asụsụ ndị na-abụghị Bantu nke North-East Africa.*  (Handbook of African Languages, Nkebi nke Atọ) Oxford University Press: London.
* A. N. Tucker na M. A. Bryan. 1966. *Nnyocha Asụsụ / Asụsụ Ndị Na-abụghị Bantu nke North-East Africa.*  (Handbook of African Languages.) Oxford University Press: London.
* Tutschek, Lorenz 1848. "Über die Tumale-Sprache." *Gelehrte Anzeigen, herausgegeben von Mitgliedern der k. bayer.* Akademie der Wissenschaften. N. 91-93; Spalten 729-52.  (=Bulletin der königl. Akademie der Wissenschaften.
* Tutschek, Lorenz. 1848-50. "N'asụsụ Tumali". *Ihe omume nke Philological Society maka 1846-47 na 1847-48.* Ụgbọelu 3:239-54. *Ihe omume nke Philological Society maka 1848-49 na 1849-50.* Izu ohi 4:138-9.

## Njikọ mpụga
Mgbasa ozi metụtaraAsụsụ Kordofanna Wikimedia Commons

* Roger Blench: Ihe ndị dị na Kordoba
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations