open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Lungiswa Gqunta

**Lungiswa Gqunta** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1990) bụ onye South Africa na-akpụ ihe na onye na-ese ihe. E gosipụtala ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ngosi na ihe ngosi tinyekwara Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa, Johannesburg Art Gallery, Kunsthal Zurich na Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, University of Cape Town .

## Afọ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Gqunta n'afọ 1990 na Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Ọ gara Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 2012 na nzere bachelọ. N'afọ 2017, ọ natara MFA na Michaelis School of Fine Arts na Cape Town .

## Ọrụ
Gqunta bụ onye guzobere iQhiya Collective, netwọk nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-eto eto na-ese ihe na Cape Town na Johannesburg, South Africa. Ọrụ ya na-enyocha ala ndị ọchịchị na ihe nketa mbara igwe nke sitere na ha. Ọ na-eji ihe ndị a chọtara tinyekwara karama biya efu, mmanụ ụgbọala, akwa àkwà dọwara adọwa na akwa àkwà osisi na-eyi iji mepụta atụmatụ nke na-egosipụta ụdị ime ihe ike dị iche iche na enweghị nhata na South Africa. O gosipụtala ọrụ ya na ọtụtụ ụlọ ngosi na South Africa gụnyere Zeitz Museum of Contemporary Art Africa na Johannesburg Art Gallery (JAG).

## Ihe ngosi
O gosipụtala ọrụ ya na mpaghara na mba ụwa. Ọtutu n'ime ihe ngosi nke naanị ya na nke otu o sonyere gụnyere:

* *Qokobe* (2016)
* Whatiftheworld Gallery, Cape Town (2016)
* Manifesta 12 biennial, Palermo, Sicily, Italy
* Istanbul Biennial (2017)
* *Ọ bụghị otu akụkọ nke abụọ* na Wanas Konst Museum na Sweden
* *Ebe* Stranger nọ na Michaelis Galleries (2017)
* *Young* Now at Hazard Gallery (2017)
* Everyday *Anomaly* na Whatiftheworld Gallery (2017)
* *Qwitha* (2018)

## Ebe obibi

* Rijksakademie van beeldende kunsten na Amsterdam
* Ọrụ ahịhịa

## Ndụ onwe onye
Gqunta bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Cape Town.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jackson Hlungwani

**Jackson Hlungwani** (amụrụ n'afọ 1923 rụọ úbọchị irí abụọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2010) bụ onye South Africa na-akpụ ihe, onye ụkọchukwu, na onye guzobere *Yesu Galeliya* One Aposto na Sanyoni Alt na Omega na New Jerusalem, ebe dị na Mbhokota na Limpopo. Nwoke ji okpukpe kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu, a na-akọwa ọrụ Hlunwani site na ọnọdụ ime mmụọ ya na njikọ ya na obodo.

## Mmalite ndụ

### Nwatakịrị
A mụrụ Jackson Hlunwani n'afọ 1923, a maghị ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya, n'ezinụlọ Tsonga n'ime obodo Mashamba nke dị na Venda, South Africa. A kpọrọ Hlungwani aha nna nna ya, Bhandi Pavalala, nke a kwenyere na ọ bụ aha Tsonga / Shangaan dị nsọ nke chi. Nna nna Hlungwani nwụrụ otu izu tupu a mụọ ya, a kwenyekwara na a mụrụ nna nna ya ọzọ n'ime nwa nwa ya. E mechara manye ezinụlọ ya ịkwaga Gazankulu na-esote Iwu Apartheid nke afọ1948. [dubious  Hlunwangi mụtara usoro Tsonga nke ịkpụ osisi na ịkwa nkà site n'aka nna ya, nkà nke ọ ga-aga n'ihu iji ọrụ nka ya niile.

### Okenye
Hlungwani rụrụ ọrụ na Johannesburg site n'afọ 1941 rụọ afọ 1944, laghachi n'ala nna ya na-esote ihe mere n'ọrụ nke mere ka mkpịsị aka funahụ ya. Ógè ọ lọtara, Hlungwani bịdọrọ njem iji chọta ọgwụgwọ n'ime, nke mere ka ọ bụrụ onye otu ma mesịa bụrụ onye ụkọchukwu nke Zion Christian Church site n'afọ 1944 ruo afọ 1978.

## Isiokwu
Mkpa okpukpe enweghị ikewapụ na mkparịta ụka ógè ị na-enyocha ọrụ Hlungwani. N'ebe ngosi nke mgbe a, a na-elegharakarị nkwupụta okpukpe Hlungwani anya dị ka "ọchịchọ ịmata ihe" ọ bụghị dị ka isi ihe na-emetụta ọrụ ahụ n'onwe ya. Otú ọ dị, Hlungwani chere na ọ bụ ọkpụkpọ Chineke ya iji ihe ọkpụkpụ na-agwa ndị obodo agha na agbụrụ kewara ekewa ozi Chineke. 
Na mkparịta ụka mbụ Hlungwani na Marcelle Manley, onye nta akụkọ, Manley na-echeta otú, “(Hlungwani) si nọdụ n'elu ikpo okwu dị ka veranda n'elu ọrụ aka ya gbakọtara, na-egbutu adze a rụrụ n'ụlọ na igodo ọzọ. Otu ọkụ eletrik gbara ọkụ n'akụkụ ya, na-eme ka ụkwụ ya dị ọnyá ebe, ọtụtụ afọ tupu ógè ahụ, akụ́ Setan batara ma nọrọ n'anụ ahụ ya, wee ghọọ agwọ. Ọkụ ahụ mere ka ọnyá ahụ ghara ikpo ọkụ ka Onye Ọjọọ ahụ wee nwee ike, n'oge a kara aka, ịpụ site n'otu ogbi ahụ. Ọ gwara m nke a n'ime nkeji ole na ole mgbe m zutere m, n'enweghị mgbochi ma ọ bụ obi abụọ ọ bụla n'ihi mkpa ahụmịhe ya. 
Nke a bụ ihe atụ nke otú Hlungwani si nweta ọtụtụ ọdịbendị maka isi mmalite nke mmụọ nsọ na otú o si zube ịkpọlite ụwa ime mmụọ site na ihe nnọchianya na ihe ọkpụkpụ ya.

## Edensibia
Edward Chiwawa

**Edward Chiwawa** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1935) bụ onye Zimbabwe na-akpụ ihe. A mụrụ ya n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Guruve. Ọ mụtara ịkpụ ihe site n'iso nwa nwanne nna ya bụ Henry Munyaradzi rụọ ọrụ.  Site na 1971 ruo 1973 ọ bụ onye bi na Tengenenge Sculpture Community.  A na-ahụkarị ihe ọkpụkpụ ya nke ọma.  Chiwawa egosila na Europe na Australia.

## Ebensidee

* Akụkọ ndụ ndị nka
* Ihe osise akụkọ ndụ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Janko de Beer

**Janko de Beer** (amụrụ n'ubochí irí abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị, n'afọ 1980) bụ onye South Africa na-akpụ ihe na onye na-ese ihe, nke bi na Somerset West, South Africa.

## Ọrụ
De Beer nwetara nzere iwu ya (LLB) n'afọ 2003 ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-akwado Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke South Africa ruo afọ iri na abụọ. N'afọ 2005, De Beer bịdọrọ ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-akpụ ihe. N'afọ 2010, o nwere ihe ngosi ihe ọkpụkpụ izizi ya na Cape Town na Long Street Gallery. N'afọ 2014, ọ nwetara ebe ngosi na ihe ngosi izizi ya na Cape Town's Youngblood Gallery. Ọdịdị okike na ọdịdị nke kelp ehi a mịrị amị nke anakọtara site n'ụsọ mmiri dị iche iche gburugburu South Africa na-akpali ọrụ ya ugbu a. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, O sonyere n'ufodu ihe ngosi otu.

## Ọrụ nka ahọpụtara
thumb|Sanctified, Century City Art Trail, Cape Town, SA
thumb|Mischief a horse bust sculpture by Janko De Beer
thumb|''Mysticism'' nke Janko de Beer dere

; 2021

* *Metamorphosis*, Creation Wine Estate, Hermanus, SA 
* Ngosipụta naanị ya, Denzil's & Jo, Johannesburg, South Africa
* Motion Bandits (skateboard art benefitting ladles of love), Galleryone11, Cape Town, SA

; 2020

* Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees, Oudtshoorn, SA
* Hermanus FynKuns, Hermanus, SA

; 2018

* The Turbine Art Fair (TAF), S Gallery, Johannesburg, SA
* Bespoke Art Auction, Little Angels, Idiom Wine Estate, Cape Town, SA
* Dennis Goldberg Art Auction, S Gallery, ohannesburg, SA
* Ngosipụta mbụ nke Thursday Group, Youngblood Gallery, Cape Town, SA
* Ngosipụta otu, RED Gallery, Constantia, SA

; 2016

* Ngosipụta nke naanị ya, ODA Gallery, Franschhoek, SA
* Ngosipụta otu, S Gallery, Houtbay, SA

; 2015 

* *Ọdịdị*, ngosi otu, Oude Libertas Gallery, Stellenbosch, SA
* *Ịnyịnya*, ngosi otu, Oude Libertas Gallery, Stellenbosch, SA
* The Nature of Art, ngosi otu, ABSA KKNK, Oudshoorn, SA

; 2014

* Ihe ngosi Equus, Cavalli Estate, Somerset West, SA
* Ngosipụta mbụ nke Thursday Group, Youngblood Gallery, Cape Town, SA
* Ngosipụta otu, Youngblood Gallery, Cape Town, SA

; 2010

* Ngosipụta naanị ya, Long Street Gallery, Cape Town, SA

; 2008

* Ngosipụta otu, Artapart Gallery, Muizenberg, SA

; 2007

* Ngosipụta otu, Breytenbach Gallery, Wellington, SA

; 2006

* Ngosipụta otu, Drop Street Theatre Gallery, Stellenboch, SA

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charles Bukeko

**Charles Bukeko** (10 Julaị 1962 &#x2D; 18 Julaị 2020) bụ onye Kenya na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe ọchị.  A maara ya maka igosi onye isi na usoro telivishọn *Papa Shirandula*, nke o mekwara ma merie 2010 Kalasha Award for Best Actor in a TV Series.  Bukeko pụtakwara na ihe nkiri afọ 2012 The *Captain* of Nakara . Bukeko nwụrụ na Julaị 18, 2020 site na ihe yiri mgbaàmà COVID-19.

## Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Bukeko bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ anọ nne na nna ya bụ Valeria Makokha na Cosmas Wafula. A mụrụ ya na Busia, Kenya.  Bukeko gara Jogoo Road Primary School wee gaa Upper Hill Secondary, ụlọ akwụkwọ Middle na Nairobi, ebe ọ nwetara Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE).

## Ndụ onwe
Bukeko lụrụ Beatrice Ebbie Andega ma ha mụtara ụmụ atọ: Tony, Charlie na Wendy. Bukeko nwere ọrịa shuga.  Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Karen dị na Nairobi, Kenya, na 18 Julaị 2020, mgbe ọ butere COVID-19 n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na Kenya. Ọ dị afọ 58, ọ nwụrụ ụbọchị asatọ mgbe ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya gasịrị.

## Ihe nkiri

* The Constant Gardener (2005)
* *Malooned*! (2007)
* The *Captain* of Nakara (2012)

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Paul Danquah

**Paul Danquah**, onye a mụrụ **Joseph Paul Walcott** (25 Mee 1925 &#x2D; 13 Ọgọst 2015), bụ onye Britain na-eme ihe nkiri, nke a maara karịsịa maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri *A Taste of Honey* (1961), nke sitere na egwuregwu 1958 nke otu aha ahụ nke Shelagh Delaney dere. O mechara bụrụ onye ọka iwu na onye ndụmọdụ ụlọ akụ. Nna ya bụ onye ọchịchị Ghana J. B. Danquah .

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ ya Joseph Paul Walcott na London, England, ebe o tolitere. Nne ya, Bertha May Walcott, bụ onye Bekee, nna ya bụ Joseph Boakye "J.B." Danquah bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana na onye isi ọdịnala; Paul bụ ọkpara n'ime ọtụtụ ụmụ ya site na alụmdi na nwunye abụọ na mmekọrịta dị iche iche.

Danquah gụrụ akwụkwọ iwu ma a kpọọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka iwu na Inner Temple, yana na Ghana na Washington, D.C. O mechara rụọ ọrụ dịka onye ndụmọdụ na World Bank ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 1986, mgbe ọ bi na Washington, ọ bụ enyi ndị na-arụ ọrụ nka nke Africa na America gụnyere Maya Angelou, James Baldwin, Roberta Flack na Nina Simone.

Mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ, Danquah mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na ihe nkiri Britain *A Taste of Honey* (1961), nke gosipụtara ọrụ Jimmy. Ya na onye otu ya bụ Rita Tushingham susuru ọnụ, nke ọ na-ekwu na ọ bụ nsusu ọnụ agbụrụ mbụ na ihuenyo. Nyocha na *The New York Times* kwuru, sị: "Paul Danquah na ihe nkiri mbụ ya dịka onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri Negro, dị nro ma dị aghụghọ na obere ọrụ ma na-achọsi ike." O gosipụtara usoro telivishọn BBC Two Play School n'afọ 1966 ma a kọrọ na ọ bụ onye isi ojii mbụ na-egosi ihe omume ụmụaka na UK.

Onye na-ese ihe bụ Francis Bacon na Danquah na onye ọrụ ibe Danquah bụ Peter Pollock biri (19 Nọvemba 1919 - 18 Julaị 2001) na ụlọ ha dị na Battersea site n'afọ 1956 ruo 1961. N'oge a, na ngwụsị afọ 1961, Danquah mere ndokwa ka Don Bachardy dọpụta Bacon. Danquah na Pollock kwagara Tangier, Morocco, na ngwụcha afọ ndị 1970. Na ngwụsị afọ ndị 1990, Danquah na Pollock chọpụtara akpa nwere eserese Bacon; Tate nwetara eserese ndị a n'afọ̀1996 ma gosipụta ya n'afọ̀ 1999.

Danquah nwụrụ na Tangier na 13 August 2015 mgbe ọ dị afọ 90; dịka nwa nwanne ya nwanyị Meri Nana-Ama Danquah si kwuo, e liri ya na Boubana Cemetery, n'akụkụ Peter Pollock, dịka ọ rịọrọ na uche ya.

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

### Television

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Paul Danquah na BFI.
* 
* Nana-Ama Danquah, "Onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Onye ọka iwu. Onye hụrụ nka n'anya. Nwanne nna ya megidere ụdị", *The Washington Post*, 2 June 2016.
Naomi Jacobson

**Naomi Jacobson** bụ onye na-akpụ ihe. A mụrụ ya na Windhoek na South West Africa n'ubochí izizi n'ọnwa Juun n'afọ 1925. Nna ya bụ Israel Goldblatt, onye ọka iwu na onye na-akwado nnwere onwe Namibia. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Cape Town ebe ọ zutere ma lụọ di ya Larry. Ha kwagara Johannesburg n'afọ 1973. N'oge ọrụ ya, o mere ihe oyiyi nke ndị mmadụ gụnyere Lord Baden-Powell, Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, ndị eze Zulu Shaka na Cetshwayo, Steve Biko, na Sir Seretse Khama. Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 2016.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://web.archive.org/web/20171105062745/http://www.legacyinspires.com/news.cfm?articleid=285
* HighBeam
Quanita Adams

Quanita Adams bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri bi na Cape Town, South Africa. O meela ihe nkiri Forgiveness (2004, ya na Arnold Vosloo),  (2004) na  (2011). Ọ pụtara n'elu nkwago na egwuregwu ndị a ma ama, gụnyere Truth in Translation na At Her Feet . Ọ bụ onye mmeri afọ 2008 nke Fleur du Cap Theatre Award for Best Supporting Actress  ọrụ ya na *Cissie*, onye mmeri afọ 2004 nke Fleur du Cap Theatre Award for Best Actress for Valley Song' na At Her Feet, na onye mmeri afọ 2003 nke Fleur du Cap Theatre Award for Best Ensemble for For Colored Girls . Quanita na-arụkwa ọrụ nke Nne Laetitia na ihe nkiri kyknet nke SAFTA, *Arendsvlei* . Ọzọkwa, Adams mepụtara usoro telivishọn *Riveiria*, dabere na nwa agbọghọ ọkwa 7 na-etolite n'oge Apartheid, yana *[https://m.imdb.com/title/tt9063194/ Vinkel en Koljander]*.

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jodi Balfour

**Jodi Balfour** (a mụrụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 24, n'afọ 1987) bụ onye South Africa na-eme ihe nkiri na telivishọn, nke a maara *maka* ọrụ ya dịka Gladys Witham na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn nke Canada Bomb Girls na Apple TV + space drama series For All Mankind .

## Mmalite Ndụ na Agụmakwụkwọ
Balfour tolitere na Cape Town, South Africa. Ọ bụbu onye so achikọba youth television series *Bling nke South Africa na mmalite afọ ndi 2000.* O mechara gụọ maka ejije na University of Cape Town  ma gụsịa na Miss South Africa 2008 pageant.

Kemgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 2009, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri telivishọn nke Britain na Canada.

A họpụtara ya dịka Gladys Witham na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn nke Canada Bomb Girls n'afọ 2013. O ritere ihe nrite Canadian Screen Award for Best Lead Actress in a Television Film or Miniseries na 3rd Canadian Screen Awards n'afọ 2015 maka arụmọrụ ya na ihe nkiri telivishọn na-esote Bomb Girls: Facing the Enemy .

N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2015, a họpụtara ya na usoro Cinemax  .
Kemgbe afọ 2019, ọ pụtara na Apple TV + space drama series For All Mankind .

N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2022, a họpụtara ya na Apple TV + bọl sitcom *Ted Lasso* .

## Ndụ onwe
Balfour bi na Vancouver, British Columbia, ebe na mgbakwunye na ime ihe nkiri ya, ọ bụ onye nwe ụlọ kọfị na mpaghara Gastown nke obodo ahụ.

Na 30 June 2021, ọ kwupụtara na Instagram na ọ na-akọwa dịka onye na-abụghị nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị, na-ekwu na ọ hụrụ na ọ na-enwere onwe ya "n'ikpeazụ ịnabata ma chọpụta [ya] queerness". Na 24 Ọktoba 2021, Balfour kwupụtara na Instagram na ya na Abbi Jacobson nwere mmekọrịta ịhụnanya.

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

### Television

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Pfungwa Dziike

**Pfungwa Dziike** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1972) bụ onye Zimbabwe na-akpụ ihe.

Ọ bụ nwa afọ Mutare, nne na nna Dziike nwụrụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị mana ọ bụ nne nne ya Shona zụlitere ya.  O mere ite ụrọ, nke ọ malitere inye aka na ya.  Ka ha na-arụ ọrụ, ọ na-agwa ya akụkọ shona.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị agụmakwụkwọ ya, Dziike kwagara Harare ka ya na nwanne nne ya biri.  A kpọbatara ya n'otu ndị na-akpụ nkume bụ ndị kpọrọ ya ka ọ sonye na mmekorita a na-akpọ "Art Peace", nke dị na Silveira House mission nke obodo ahụ.  N'otu oge ahụ, ọ nọrọ afọ ise dị ka onye enyemaka Amos Supuni, onye kụziiri ya ọtụtụ ihe banyere ịkpụ nkume.  O mechara soro Collin Sixpence na Royal Katiyo rụọ ọrụ na Chapungu Sculpture Park.

Dziike bi ma na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a na Mabvuku.

## Ebensidee

* Ihe osise akụkọ ndụ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Barankinya Gosta

**Barankinya Gosta** (1935–1998) bụ onye a ma ama na Zimbabwe na-akpụ ihe na Chewa.

Ọ bụ nwa afọ Mozambique, Barankinya Gosta bụ onye bi na obodo Tengenenge Sculpture Community nke a ma ama na Zimbabwe. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ osisi, nke ọ na-ese; ụdị ya sitere na nke eji eme ihe mkpuchi ma ọdịnala Chewa.

Ọrụ Barankinya Gosta dị na nchịkọta nke Chapungu Sculpture Park.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Barankinya Gosta kwuru n'isiokwu banyere Tengenenge Sculpture Community
* Ihe osise akụkọ ndụ nke Barankinya Gosta (nke a na-atụ anya na Machị 2007) [njikọ nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide adịgide]
Jennifer Maestre

**Jennifer Maestre** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1959 na Johannesburg, South Africa) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Massachusetts.  A maara ya nke ọma maka ihe banyere ọkpụkpụ pensụl ya.

Maestre sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ site n'ụdị na ọrụ nke urchin oké osimiri.  N'okwu onye na-ese ihe ya, ọ na-ede, sị: "Ọkpụkpụ nke urchin, nke dị ize ndụ ma mara mma, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ịdọ aka ná ntị doro anya megide ịkpọtụrụ. Ọdịdị na-adọrọ adọrọ nke spines na-adọta mmetụ n'agbanyeghị ihe ndị nwere ike ịpụta. Esemokwu ahụ kpughere, anyị na-enwe mmetụta nke ịmanye na ịdọrọ, ọchịchọ na mkpasu iwe. Akụkụ nke pensụl na-egosi akụkụ dị nkọ ma dị mma n'ihe banyere ahụmịhe abụọ dị iche iche na ọdịdị na nke mara mma...E nwere ezigbo adịghị ike na akụkụ obi ọjọọ nke ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ ógè ụfọdụ, adịghị ike nke ọdịdị dị egwu na-agbagha. "

Maestre na-eji pensụl dị iche iche, ntu na akwa iji mee ihe ọkpụkpụ ahụ. Ọ na-ewere ụfọdụ narị pensụl, na-ebipụ ha n'ime ntakịrị akụkụ 1-inch, na-egwu oghere na ngalaba nke ọ bụla, na-eme ka ha niile dị nkọ ma na-adụ ha ọnụ.

Ọrụ ya dị na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke New Britain Museum of American Art. Krannert Art Museum, na DeCordova Museum na Sculpture Park.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
David Gopito

**David Gopito** (amụrụ na Febụwarị 2, 1946) bụ onye Zimbabwe na-akpụ ihe.

Gopito bụ nwa afọ Mutare, Gopito na nwanne ya nwoke, John Gwatirwa gụrụ maka ihe ọkpụkpụ. N'afọ 1969, ọ kwagara Victoria Falls, na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ na Craft Village ruo afọ abụọ. Ugbu a, ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Chitungwiza.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe osise akụkọ ndụ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Akua Lezli Hope

**Akua Lezli Hope** bụ nwanyị Afrika-Amerika na-ese ihe, na-ede abụ na onye edemede.

## Akụkọ ndụ ya

### Mmalite ndụ ya
Hope zụlitere na New York City site n'aka nne "onye na-akwa ákwà na onye na-akwa ákwà" nke kụziiri ya ịkpụ mgbe ọ dị obere na nna ya nke ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi gbaa ya ume inwe mmasị na akụkọ sayensị. Ọ na-echeta na "ndị okenye na-agwa [ya okwu, na-akọ akụkọ, na-akụziri [ya] abụ," na-akpali mmasị na akwụkwọ. Tupu ọ mara otú e si agụ na ide ihe, ọ na-agwa nne ya uri mbụ ka ọ sụgharịa.

Hope sonyere na mmemme egwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, na-amụta ịkpọ violin, cello, na bassoon. O sonyekwara dị ka onye na-abụ abụ na ukwe ndị ntorobịa.

### Agụmakwụkwọ ya na ọrụ ya
Hope nwere B.A. na akparamaagwa site na Williams College, M.B.A. na ahịa site na Columbia University Graduate School of Business, na M.S.J. na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi site na Mahadum Columbia Graduate School of Journalism.

Mmepụta nka nke Hope gụnyere uwe na ngwa ndị a kpara akpa, ọla ntị ejiri aka rụọ, na ọrụ ndị e mepụtara site na "ịkpa ákwà, ịkpụ, ime akwụkwọ aka, ịwụnye iko, ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ, na ịrụ ọrụ waya. " O bipụtala ihe karịrị otu narị ụkpụrụ crochet mbụ maka iji ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ.

Ọ bụ onye guzobere Black Writers Union na New Renaissance Writers Guild . Ọ bụ onye nhazi mpaghara maka Amnesty International .

Abụ Hope na obere akụkọ ifo, ọtụtụ n'ime ha metụtara ụdị akụkọ ifo sayensị na echiche efu, apụtawo n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na anthologies ma jikọta ya na nchịkọta abụ ya.

N'afọ 2021, Hope deziri anthology NOMBONO: Abụ ntule nke BIPOC Poets maka Sundress Publications. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ dekwara mbipụta nke akwụkwọ akụkọ uri n'ịntanetị Eye to the Telescope .

### Ahụike
N'afọ 2005, Hope nwere ọrịa transverse myelitis, ọrịa na-adịghị ahụkebe nke idiopathic auto-immune disease, wee bụrụ onye nwere nkwarụ.

## Ọrụ ya ndị e bipụtara

### Nchịkọta urụi
NOMBONO: An Anthology of Speculative Poetry by BIPOC Creators From Around the World (Sundress Publications, 2021)[1]

*Ndị ọzọ* (2020)

*Ha Gara* (The Word Works, 2018)

Embouchure, abụ na Jazz n'egwu ndị ọzọ (ArtFarm Press,1995)

## Nkwenye
N'afọ 1987 ya n'afọ 2003, Hope meriri na Artists Fellowship site na New York Foundation for the Arts. N'afọ 1990, e nyere ya Creative Writing Fellowship site na National Endowment for the Arts na n'afọ 1993, ọ bụ onye natara Ragdale mmekọrịta ndị Afrịka na U.S.

Hope nwere ọkwa nke Poet-in-Residence na Chautauqua Institution n'afọ 1997 na nke Artist-in-Residence na Women's Studio Workshop n'afọ 2001. Nakwa n'afọ 2001, ọ bụ onye natara Hurston-Wright Mmekọrịta izu ndị ode akwụkwọ..

Nchịkọta Hope bụ Embouchure, abụ na Jazz on n'egwu ndị ọzọ meriri na Akwụkwọ abụ nke Writer's Digest nke afọ1995. uri ya "METIS EMITS" meriri na 2015 SFPA Poetry Contest na Short category, na 2021, nchịkọta ya Otherwheres debere nke mbụ na Chapbook category nke Elgin Awards kwa afọ maka akwụkwọ uri kachasị mma.

Dark Matter: A Century of Speculative Fiction from the African Diaspora, nke gụnyere akụkọ Hope "The Becoming," ka a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ ama ama na New York Times.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Arthur Fata

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|268x268px| Wild Seed Pod nke Arthur Fata dere n'ọnụ ụzọ Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden na Cape Town, South Africa.
**Arthur Fata** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1963) bụ onye Zimbabwe na-akpụ ihe.

A mụrụ ya na Salisbury (nke bụ Harare ugbu a), Fata gụrụ maka ezigbo nka na Workshop School nke National Gallery of Zimbabwe .  N'ebe a, ọ mụtara iji eserese, mbipụta, na akwa.  N'ụzọ a na-adịghị ahụkebe maka onye na-ese ihe na Zimbabwe, o mechara nọrọ oge wee na-amụ ihe na England, Portugal, na Bulgaria.  Ejirila ọrụ ya tụnyere nke Dominic Benhura, onye ya na ya nwere mmasị na ọrụ mgbasa ozi.

## Ebensidee

* Ihe osise akụkọ ndụ

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bronwyn Katz

**Bronwyn Katz** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1993) bụ onye South Africa na-akpụ ihe mà bụrụ kwá onye na-ese ihe. Ọ bụ onye guzobere iQhiya Collective, netwọk nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-eto eto na-ese ihe na Cape Town na Johannesburg, South Africa.

## Afọ mbụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Katz na 1993 na Kimberley, South Africa. Ọ gara Mahadum nke Cape Town, South Africa ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 2015 na BFA. E nyere ya Simon Gerson Prize na Mahadum nke Cape Town .

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ Katz gụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ, ntinye, vidiyo na arụmọrụ. N'iji echiche nke ala dị ka ebe nchekwa nke ebe nchekwa, ọrụ ya na-egosipụta echiche nke ebe ma ọ bụ ohere dị ka ahụmịhe dị ndụ na ya mere ikike nke ala icheta ma kwurịta ncheta nke ọrụ ya. N'afọ 2016, e mere ihe ngosi ya nke akpọrọ Groenpunt na Blank Projects na mbà bCape Town.

## Ihe ngosi
Katz emeela ihe ngosi ise naanị ya ma sonyekwa na ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu gụnyere;

* Nke iri na abụọ Dak'Art Biennale na Senegal (2016)
* *Le jour qui vient* - Galerie des Galeries na Paris (2017)
* Tell Freedom - Kunsthal KAdE na Amersvoort (2018)
* *Ihe ọkpụkpụ* - Institute of Contemporary Art Indian Ocean, Port Louis na Mauritius (2018)
* A Silent Line, Lives Here at the Palais de Tokyo in Paris (2018)
* *Akwụkwọ ozi a zọpụtara* na Peres Projects na Berlin (2019)
* Ọrụ efu na Cape Town (2019)
* Là où les eaux se mêlent (Ebe mmiri na-agwakọta) (Biennale de Lyon, Lyon, 2019)
* *The Empathy Lab* (Jessica Silverman Gallery, San Francisco, 2019)
* Ihe ara - Museum of African Contemporary Art Al Maaden na Marrakech (2019)
* Road to the Unconscious - Peres Projects na Berlin (2019)

## Ebe obibi

* 2018 - SAM Art Projects residency, Paris
* 2018 - CBK Zuidoost residency, Amersfoort
* 2018 NIROX Sculpture Park residency

## Ihe nrite

* 2015 - O nwetara ihe nrite Simon Gershwin na Mahadum nke Cape Town
* 2019 - O ritere FNB Art Prize

## Ndụ onwe onye
Katz bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Johannesburg.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Cecil Michaelis

**Maximilian Gustav Alfred Cecil Michaelis** (amụrụ: n'ubochí irí na itoolu n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 1913 - nwụrụ: n'ubochí atọ n'ọnwa Mee n'afo 1997), bụ onye na-ese ihe nke na-arụkwa ọrụ na iko na ceramik, na onye na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka nke na-agba ume ọrụ aka na imewe. Ọ bụ naanị nwa nwoke nke Sir Max Michaelis, onye South Africa randlord.

## Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Cecil Michaelis na Cabourg, France, n'afọ 1913, nwa Sir Max Michaelis, nwa amaala Britain nke German-Jewish extraction bụ onye Randlord na South Africa, na Lady Lillian Elizabeth Michaelis ( ? - rụọ afọ 1969, London). Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art na Oxford, wee kwaga Paris ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Henri Dimier na Othon Friesz, Georges Rouault na André Derain nyekwara ya ndụmọdụ.

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ ezie na akụ na ụba ezinụlọ ya gbochiri ọrụ iwu, Michaelis rụrụ ọrụ n'enweghị ike na nka ya, eserese na ihe ọkpụkpụ ógè ọ na-ekewa mgbe ya n'etiti France, South Africa na Great Britain.  N'afọ 1935 Sir Max Michaelis zụtara Rycote Park dị nso na Thame na Oxfordshire, n'ihe banyere ojiji Cecil mgbe ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Ruskin School of Drawing and Fine Art na Oxford. Ọ nọgidere bụrụ otu n'ime ebe obibi ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

### Teapots
Otu n'ime ihe ndị pụrụ iche nke Michaelis bụ ịme teapot, ọkachasị na mgbochi mmiri. Ógè ọ na-eje ozi na ndị agha Britain na Sicily, ọ bụ onye ama ama màkà ịme ma na-akụzi imepụta teapots.

### Ihe ngosi
E gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ebe site n'afọ 1940 ruo afọ 1980 na Paris, New York na London.

## Rycotewood College
N'ọgwụgwụ afọ 1930 ọrụ ebere ya guzobere Rycotewood College na obodo dị nso nke Thame dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ raara onwe ya nye ịzụlite ndị omenkà nwere nkà. N'afọ 2003, ọ jikọtara ya na Oxford City College na Rycote Furniture Centre ọmụmụ kwagara n'okporo ụzọ Oxpens.

## Montebello Design Centre
N'afọ 1988, o nyere akụkụ nke ala ya na Cape Town na Mahadum nke Cape Town iji guzobe  Design .

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Montebello Design Centre
* https://web.archive.org/web/20240602012959/https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/18135/Tietze_Problem(2010).pdf?sequence=1
Stanford Derere

**Stanford Derere** bụ onye Zimbabwe na-akpụ ihe.

A mụrụ ya n'obodo Chapeyama. Derere tolitere na-egwuri egwu na ụrọ, ma mesịa gaa ụlọ akwụkwọ nka iji mụta eserese.  Site na 1985 ruo 1986 ọ bụ onye otu BAT Workshop nke National Gallery of Zimbabwe .  N'ebe ahụ, ọ mụtara eserese na ibipụta akwụkwọ; o ritere ihe nrite site na gallery na 1988.  O mechara gbanwee gaa na ihe ọkpụkpụ, ma gosipụta ọrụ ya na mba ụwa; ihe ọkpụkpụ ya dị na nchịkọta nke Chapungu Sculpture Park.

## Ebensidee

* Ihe osise akụkọ ndụ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
M. Carl Holman

M. Carl Holman (June 27, 1919, Minter City, Mississippi, United States – August 9, 1988, Washington, D.C.) bụ onye Amerika na-ede akwụkwọ, onye na-ede abụ, onye na-ede egwuregwu, na onye na-akwado ikike obodo. Otu n'ime ọrụ ya a ma ama bụ The *Baptizin*' (1971). N'afọ 1968, *Ebony* depụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime otu narị ndị isi ojii America kachasị nwee mmetụta.

Holman tolitere na St. Louis, Missouri. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Lincoln n'afọ 1942 wee nweta nzere masta na Mahadum Chicago. O mechara nweta nzere masta ọzọ na Mahadum Yale, ebe ọ gara na agụmakwụkwọ edemede.

Ọ kụziri dị ka prọfesọ Bekee na Clark College ruo afọ iri na anọ ma kụzikwara na Mahadum Hampton na Mahadum Lincoln .

N'otu oge, ọ na-edezi *Atlanta Inquirer*, akwụkwọ akụkọ ojii kwa izu na Clark College nke na-akọ banyere nsogbu ikike obodo na ndịda. N'afọ 1962, ọ kwagara Washington, DC, ịrụ ọrụ na Civil Rights Commission, bụrụ osote onye isi ya n'afọ 1966. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Washington, DC Board of Higher Education, nke na-achị mahadum nke aha ya bụ Federal City College. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ụlọ nke onye isi obodo Washington, DC.

Site n'afọ 1971 ruo afọ 1988, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke National Urban Coalition, otu nzukọ e guzobere mgbe ọgba aghara nke 1967, ebe ọ kwadoro maka mmemme na ụlọ, agụmakwụkwọ, ọrụ, na mmepe akụ na ụba. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi ala ya n'afọ 1971. N'oge ahụ, nzukọ ahụ nwere isi na obodo iri anọ na asatọ.

## Nke onwe ya
Ọ lụrụ Mariella Ukina Ama Holman ma ha nwere ụmụ atọ, nwa nwanyị, Kinshasha Holman Conwill, na ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Kwame Holman na Kwasi Holman.

## Edensibia
Leslie Pinckney Hill

**Leslie Pinckney Hill** (14 Mee 1880 &#x2D; 15 Febụwarị 1960) bụ onye nkuzi, onye edemede na onye ndu obodo America.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Leslie Pinckney Hill

## Ndụ ya
Nwa nke onye bụbu ohu, a mụrụ Hill na Lynchburg, Virginia. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na mpaghara, ma kpọọ opi. Ezinụlọ ya kwagara East Orange, New Jersey, ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. O mere nke ọma nke ukwuu n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nke na ọ hapụrụ afọ ya nke nta, a nabatara ya na Mahadum Harvard n'afọ ya. Ọ banyere Mahadum Harvard n'afọ 1899, na-agbakwunye agụmakwụkwọ ya site n'ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eje ozi. N'ebe ahụ, ọ gara klas nke William James ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na arụmụka. A hoputara ya na Phi Beta Kappa ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Cum Laude . Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 1903 ọ nọrọ afọ ọzọ maka nzere masta na agụmakwụkwọ.

Hill kụziri na Tuskegee Institute site n'afọ 1904 ruo afọ 1907, ma bụrụ onye isi nke Manassas Industrial Institute site n'afọ 1907 ruo afọ 1913. Na 1913 ọ ghọrọ onye isi na Cheyney, Philadelphia Institute for Colored Youth, na-elekọta mgbanwe na aha na ọnọdụ ma nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo afọ 1951 na nguzobe ya dị ka Cheyney State Teachers College. N'afọ 1928 Hill bipụtara egwuregwu banyere Toussaint L'Ouverture . N'afọ 1944, ọ tọrọ ntọala Camp Hope, ogige maka ụmụaka na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na Delaware County. Hill bụ akụkụ nke Harlem Renaissance. Ọ nwụrụ site na ọrịa strok n'afọ 1960.

## Ọrụ ya

* 
* 'Introduction', na Alice Moore Dunbar-Nelson, ed., The Dunbar speaker and entertainer, containing the best prose and poetic selections by and about the Negro race, with programs arranged for special entertainments, 1920
* *nku nke mmegbu*, 1921
* Toussaint L'Ouverture: akụkọ ihe mere eme dị egwu, 1928
* Jethro; A Biblical Drama, 1931

## Ogugu ọzọ

* 
* 
*  
*  
*  
*  
*  
* 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works by or about Leslie Pinckney Hill at Internet Archive
* Works by Leslie Pinckney Hill at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
Moses Masaya

**Moses Masaya** (1947–1995) bụ onye Zimbabwe na-akpụ ihe.

Masaya ghọrọ nwa akwụkwọ Joram Mariga na 1957 ma soro ya rụọ ọrụ afọ abụọ.  N'afọ 1970, ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ studiyo ezi nke Frank McEwen na Nyanga, nọrọ ebe ahụ ruo 1974.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya sitere na mkpali nke agbụrụ Shona ya.  Masaya akụziela ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe, gụnyere nwa nwanne nna ya Eddie.

Masaya egosipụtala ihe ngosi n'ọtụtụ ebe na mba ụwa.

Lucky Office, onye na-eto eto na-achọ ịkpụ ihe, zutere Masaya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu, ma kemgbe ahụ, ọ tolitere ghọọ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na Zimbabwe.

## Ebensidee
Pitika Ntuli

**Pitika Ntuli** (amụrụ 1942, na Springs, Gauteng) bụ onye South Africa ọkpụkpụ, onye na-ede uri, onye edemede na agụmakwụkwọ onye nọrọ afọ 32 nke ndụ ya na ndọrọ n'agha na Swaziland na UK. O nwere MFA site na Pratt Institute na New York na MA na Comparative Industrial Relations na Industrial Sociology. Mgbe ọ nọ na UK, ọ kụziri na Camberwell College of Art, Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, London College of Printing, Middlesex University na University of East London. Kemgbe ọ lọghachiri South Africa ọ kụzirila ihe na Wits na UKZN.
thumb|The Rainbow Nation nke Ntuli dere na The Hague
Pitika Ntuli egosila n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nke otu na nke otu n'ọtụtụ mba na Europe na US, ma hazie ọtụtụ ihe omume nka na ọdịbendị mba ụwa na Britain. Ihe ọkpụkpụ ya dị n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta onwe onye n'ụwa niile, gụnyere nke Paul Simon, Phuthuma Nhleko, na Edward na Irene Akufo-Addo. Enwere ike ịchọta ụfọdụ ihe ọkpụkpụ ọha ya na Swaziland National Bank, St. Mary's Catholic Church na Lobamba, COSATU House, Johannesburg, na Dieploof, Soweto. Ruo n'afọ 2010, ọ gosighi na mba nke ya. O nwere ihe ngosi mbụ ya na South Africa na Museum Africa, Johannesburg na 2010, sochiri ihe ngosi na Durban Art Gallery na UNISA Gallery, Pretoria na 2011. 'The Scent of Invisible Footprints: the Sculpture of Pitika Ntuli' ka UNISA bipụtara iji soro ngosi ya na Museum Africa. O mesịkwara gosi ihe ngosi na Constitutional Hill na Melrose Arch na Johannesburg na Oliver Tambo Cultural Center dị na Ekhuruleni. 

Pitika Ntuli bụ ọkachamara na usoro ihe ọmụma ụmụ amaala Afrịka. Ọ bụ onye na-akọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọdịbendị na TV na Redio. Ọ bụ onye a ma ama na-ede uri na ọkà okwu bụ onye bụ onye isi okwu n'ọtụtụ ihe omume dị elu ma gụọ uri ya n'ọtụtụ forums na mba na mpaghara ahụ.Ọ na-abụ onye ọbịa ugboro ugboro na TV na Redio na karịsịa n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ SABC African Language Radio, ma sorokwa n'ọtụtụ mba na ógbè dị iche iche na ndụmọdụ ndị minista.

Ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe maka onyinye akwụkwọ akụkọ Sunday Times (2009).

O bụ onye isi oche ndị ọrụ 2010 Task Team nke dụrụ Minista nke Arts na Culture ndụmọdụ gbasara mmemme omenala jikọtara ya na iko mba ụwa, gụnyere mmemme mmeghe na mmechi.

Pitika lụrụ Antoinette Ntuli; ha nwere ụmụ nwoke anọ, ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ na ụmụ ụmụ anọ. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tricia Hersey

**Tricia Hersey** bụ onye Amerika na-ede abụ, onye na-ese ihe, na onye na-eme ihe ike nke a maara nke ọma dị ka onye guzobere nzukọ Ministri Nap . Ọ na-ezo aka n'onwe ya dị ka Nap **Bishop** ma na-akwado mkpa izu ike dị ka okwu ikpe ziri ezi agbụrụ na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.

## Mmalite ndụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ ya
A mụrụ Hersey ma zụlite ya n'akụkụ ndịda Chicago. O nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na ahụike ọha na eze na Mahadum Eastern Illinois . Hersey rụchara ọrụ afọ abụọ dị ka onye ọrụ afọ ofufo Peace Corps na Morocco.

Hersey debara aha na ụlọ akwụkwọ chi na Candler School of Theology na Mahadum Emory ka ngagharị iwe metụtara Black Lives Matter na-amalite. Mgbe ọ nwesịrị nchekasị metụtara mmemme gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya, ọnwụ n'ime ezinụlọ ya, na izu ohi ya na nwa ya nwoke, Hersey malitere ịrahụ ụra ọtụtụ mgbe. Ncheta nne nne ya, onye na-atụgharị uche mgbe niile na nwata Hersey metụtakwara ya. Ezumike ọzọ mere ka ọ nwee ahụ ike ma nwekwuo ume, ọ malitekwara itinye izu ike n'ime isiokwu nyocha ya gụsịrị akwụkwọ nke nkà mmụta okpukpe nnwere onwe ojii, somatics, na mmerụ ahụ ọdịbendị. Hersey nwetara nzere Master of Divinity na Ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà mmụta okpukpe Candlergy.

## Ọrụ ya
Ọrụ Hersey na-arụ ụka na enweghị ụra bụ okwu ikpe ziri ezi nke agbụrụ na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ma na-akpọ maka izu ike dị ka ụdị iguzogide oke ndị ọcha na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Hersey jikọtara ezumike na ịgba ohu America, mgbe a na-anaghị ndị Africa na-agba ohu ụra mgbe niile, ma kwenye na ezumike na-akpaghasị akụkọ ihe mere eme na "omenala igwe nri" nke oge a. Ọ na-ekwusi ike na izu ike bụ isi ihe maka nnwere onwe ndị ojii n'ihi na ọ na-enye ohere maka ịgwọ ọrịa na imepụta ihe. Hersey ejikọtala ike ọgwụgwụ ojii na ahụmahụ mmegbu na-aga n'ihu.

### Ministri Nap
Hersey hiwere The Nap Ministry n'afọ 2016, otu nzukọ nke na-akwado izu ike dị ka ụdị nkwụghachi ụgwọ na ụzọ maka njikọ nna ochie. Òtù ndị a na-achọ ịkwụsị nlekọta onwe onye na ihi ụra. Ọ nọrọ n'afọ mbụ na netwọkụ mmekọrịta ma na-emepe nzukọ ahụ, ma nwee ahụmịhe ụra mbụ na Mee 2017. Hersey na-ezo aka n'onwe ya dị ka Bishọp Nap ma kọwaa nzukọ ahụ dị ka nke ime mmụọ kama ịbụ nke okpukpe.

Òtù ahụ na-akwado ahụmịhe nchịkọta nke dị na Atlanta, ebe ndị mmadụ na-ehi ụra ọnụ maka minit 30-40. Hersey enweela nnọkọ pop-up na Chicago. Instagram nke nzukọ ahụ nwere ndị na-eso ụzọ narị anọ na iri isii na abụọ  na Machị 2022.

## Ndụ onwe
Hersey na di ya bi na Atlanta. O nwere nwa nwoke.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Safiya Henderson-Holmes

## Mmalite ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ gụsịrị BA na Mahadum New York, sochiri nzere Master nka mma na itinye uche na edemede okike na City College. Henderson-Holmes mechara gụọ akwụkwọ na Ụlọ akwụkwọ nkuzi nke Mahadum Columbia.

## Ọrụ ya
Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-agwọ ọrịa na Harlem Hospital, ma nyekwa ụmụ nwanyị dị ime aka na omume ịmụ nwa. Henderson-Holmes mechara nwee ọtụtụ ọkwa nkuzi, gụnyere ọkwa na Marymount College, Touro College, Eugene Lang College, College of New Rochelle, na Sarah Lawrence College. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-ede abụ na Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị University Heights, a họpụtara ya dịka osote prọfesọ na Mahadum Syracuse site n'afọ 1990 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 2001.

Henderson-Holmes tinyere aka na atụmatụ ndị dị ka Ndị na-ede uri na ode akwụkwọ, Art Against Apartheid, na National Council of American-Soviet Friendship.

N'agbata afọ 1982 n'afọ 1992, ọ natara ihe nrite nke kọleji ọbọdọ abụọ na MacDowell Fellowship. N'afọ 1983, ọ natara Northstar Grant na New York CAPS Poetry Fellowship. N'afọ 1990, Henderson-Holmes natara onyinye William Carlos Williams maka nchịkọta abụ mbụ ya, nke akpọrọ *Madness* and a Bit of Hope . Nchịkọta ahụ, dị ka ọtụtụ ọrụ Henderson-Holmes, lekwasịrị anya n'inyocha "eziokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndụ ụmụ nwanyị". O bipụtara akwụkwọ abụ nke abụọ ya n'afọ 1994, nke a kpọrọ Achịcha kwa ụbọchị .

N'afọ 1999, Henderson-Holmes natara nkwado site na New York Foundation of the Arts, mana onyinye a sochiri n'oge na-adịghị anya site na nchọpụta nke ọrịa kansa. O mepụtara usoro akụkọ abụ banyere nchọpụta ya na ọgwụgwọ ya, na-akpọ usoro uri a "C-ing Colors". Henderson-Holmes kwuru na ọrịa kansa mere ka ọ dị ya ka ọ "na-ebelata", nakwa na "iji dịrị ndụ karịa ọrịa a, ọ dị m mkpa karịa m - ọ bụghị obere - ibu, ọchịchọ ka ukwuu," nke kpaliri ya ide ọtụtụ uri.

Henderson-Holmes nwụrụ na Eprel 8, 2001, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri ịse.

## Nnabata
N'agbanyeghị na ọ na-adọta nyocha ole na ole dị oke mkpa, Henderson-Holmes bụ onye ama ama na  abụ nke obodo nke New York, e bipụtala ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ anthologies na mbipụta. Otu onye nkatọ si *Amsterdam News* kọwara Henderson-Holmes dị ka "onye dị mma, ọkụ ọkụ, onye na-eme mgbanwe", na-ekwu na "okwu uri ya dị egwu, ma na-egbu mgbu, na-egbu mkpụrụ obi". Onye edemede na onye na-ede uri June Jordan dere na Henderson-Holmes nyere ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ "ọkpụkpụ na ọṅụ na amara nke ọchị - na nkwenye nke ọrụ aka nke na-enweghị ike ịda."

## Ndụ onwe
Henderson-Holmes lụrụ onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri Preston Holmes, di na nwunye ahụ nwere otu nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Naimah.

## Edensibia
Kameisha Jerae Hodge

**Kameisha Jerae Hodge** (pronounced /kəmiːʃə dʒɛreɪ h*dʒ/; amụrụ ya na Nọvemba 1, 1989) bụ onye edemede America, onye nkwusa, onye na-ede uri, na onye na-ese okwu si Washington, DC Ọ bụ onye guzobere na onye isi nke Sovereign Noir Publications, ụlọ ọrụ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ nke e guzobere n'afọ 2019 nke na-ebuli olu ụmụ nwanyị ojii.

## Mmalite ndụ ya
A mụrụ Hodge n'afọ 1989 na obodo Washington, D.C., onye nke mbụ n'ime mmadụ iri na otu, nne ha bụ Sabrina zụlitere ya, nwanne nwoke, na nwanne nwanyị. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ha enweghị ebe obibi, na-anọnyere ndị ikwu ma ọ bụ n'ụlọ ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi.

Hodge malitere ịgụ akwụkwọ n'asọmpi uri mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ etiti. Na klas nke iri, ọ zutere onye ndụmọdụ ya, Yolanda D. Coleman-Body, onye mere ka ọ mara ọrụ nta akụkọ, mbipụta, na ide ihe ma kụziere ya otu esi "dị na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka nwa agbọghọ ojii". Coleman-Body gbara Hodge ume ka o dee maka *Rated-T*, magazin ụlọ akwụkwọ; Hodge ghọrọ onye nta akụkọ, onye edemede, na onye nchịkọta akụkọ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Knight Vision, akwụkwọ akụkọ ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Friendship Collegiate Academy Public Charter School n'afọ 2007.

Hodge gara koleji Lafayette  dị ka Posse Scholar na English na Africana isi ma tinye aka ngwa ngwa na ndụ campus.

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka VP nke Writing Organization Reaching Dynamic Students, otu ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ese ihe; rụrụ n'abalị mic na slams uri; malitere Lafayette's step team; bụ onye bi na Association of Black Collegians; ya na DJ Spyda Da Don na-akwado ihe ngosi redio; ma lekọta ala mmasị Africa-Caribbean n'ime ụlọ obibi ya. Ọ nọrọkwa na ngalaba mmepe nke MTV maka The N n'oge ezumike okpomọkụ ya. Mgbe ọ nọ n'ebe ahụ, ọ bụ onye na-ege ntị maka Total Request Live na ihe omume pilot nke *Dance* or Drop, ihe ngosi MTV a tụrụ aro. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Lafayette n'afọ 2012 na BA na Bekee wee gaa n'ihu ịchụso MA na Bekee na edemede okike na itinye uche na abụ na Mahadum Southern New Hampshire .

O nwekwara asambodo na mbipụta.

## Ọrụ ya
Hodge bipụtara mkpokọta abụ ya nke mbụ n'ike aka ya, *Atlas* of Consciousness, n'afọ 2010 mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Lafayette. Kemgbe ahụ, e bipụtala nchịkọta abụọ ọzọ: Double Consciousness: An Autoethnic Guide to My Black American Experience (July 2014) na nwaanyị . *Queer. Oji.* (November 2021). Ọ bụ onye edemede kachasị mma na Amazon, e bipụtara ya na Georgetown Journal of Law & Modern Critical Race Perspectives, ma bụrụ onye na-ekwu okwu TEDx na Lafayette College. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Martha's Table, NPR, WAMU, UrRepublic, na Viacom.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tapfuma Gutsa

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Jenesis nke Tapfuma Gutsa dere (2010)
**Tapfuma Gutsa** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1956) bụ onye Zimbabwe na-akpụ ihe.

Gutsa bụ nwa afọ Harare, ya na Cornelius Manguma gụrụ maka ihe ọkpụkpụ na Driefontein Mission School, o mechara bụrụ onye Zimbabwe mbụ natara onyinye British Council.  Mmụta ahụ nyere ya ohere ịmụ na London site na 1982 ruo 1985, ebe ọ natara diplọma na ihe ọkpụkpụ site na City and Guilds of London School of Art.

Gutsa bụ onye na-eme ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe n'etiti ndị na-akpụ nkume na Zimbabwe maka obosara nke ihe ndị ọ na-eji arụ ọrụ ya; ihe ọkpụkpụ ya gụnyere ígwè, akwụkwọ, osisi, na ihe ndị ọzọ si mba ọzọ. Ihe ọkpụkpụ ya meriri na ngosi Nedlaw, 1987, gụnyere ahịhịa na-enwu ọkụ na-ekpuchi nnụnụ osisi.  Ọ bụ nwa nwanne nna Dominic Benhura, onye ya na ya gụrụ akwụkwọ; ọ bụkwa onye ndụmọdụ nye ọtụtụ ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe gụnyere Fabian Madamombe .

N'afọ 2007, Gutsa bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe iri na otu nke mba ụwa e nyere ikike site n'aka Victoria na Albert Museum, London, nyere ọrụ iji mepụta ọrụ maka ihe ngosi akpọrọ 'Uncomfortable Truths: The Shadow of Slave Trading on Contemporary Art'.

## Ihe nrite

* 1987 Nedlaw award for sculpture, National Gallery of Zimbabwe

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Letitia Huckaby

**Carita Letitia Huckaby** (née **Jenkins**, amụrụ n'afọ 1972) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto nke na-emepụta ihe osise multimịdia na-ejikọta foto na akwa iji gosipụta akụkọ ezinụlọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Afrịka Amerịka.

## Nka
Ọrụ Huckaby gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'okwukwe, ezinụlọ na ihe nketa, ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka oge maka ahụmịhe ndị Afrịka na Amerịka. Letitia na-enyocha mmekọrịta dị n'etiti oge gara aga na ugbu a, na ma ihe agbanweela ma ọ bụ nọgide na-adị otu. A na-etinye akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ime ọrụ ya, ma site na usoro na ihe anụ ahụ. Onye na-ese foto n'obi, ọrụ Letitia nke ọ bụla na-amalite site na ihe oyiyi ma na-agbanye ókè nke foto ka ọ na-arụpụta ihe. Iji omume ọdịnala n'ụzọ na-abụghị omenala na ebumnuche nke inye aka n'asụsụ ọhụụ ọhụrụ. Ngwakọta nke ihe iji kpughee isiokwu akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ ihe atụ site na ihe ngosi *Bayou Baroque* nke afọ 2015 na-asọpụrụ ndị nọn na Sisters of the Holy Family Mother House na New Orleans, Louisiana. Ihe ndị ahụ na-egosi ndị nọn na-ese foto n'ihu akwa ndina nwere ụdị okooko osisi dị mgbagwoju anya, na-egosi ụmụ nwanyị ojii otu ịdị arọ dị egwu dị ka nke e gosipụtara na eserese okpukpe ndị okenye. N'otu oge ahụ, ọrụ ndị ahụ na-ekwughachi nzụlite ifuru nke ihe osise Kehinde Wiley nke oge a, mana ha na-eweta ntụgharị ụlọ na mbara ala dị larịị.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Huckaby nwetara BA na Journalism na Mahadum nke Oklahoma n'afọ 1994, BFA na-elekwasị anya na foto site na Art Institute of Boston n'afọ 2001, na MFA na Photography na Mahadum nke North Texas n'afọ 2010. Ọ lụrụ onye na-ese ihe Sedrick Huckaby ma bụrụ nne nke ụmụ atọ aha ha bụ Rising Sun, Halle Lujah, na Rhema Rain.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lewis Watts

**Lewis Watts** (amụrụ n'afọ 1946) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto, onye na-edebe ihe ochie, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, onye edemede, onye nkuzi na mahadum, na onye nkuzi. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Emeritus nke nka na Mahadum California, Santa Cruz (U.C. Santa Cruz). 

## Ọrụ
A mụrụ Lewis Watts n'afọ 1946 na Little Rock, Arkansas . O nwere nzere BA na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, yana nzere MA na foto na imewe na Mahadum California, Berkeley (U.C. Berkeley). Ọ kụziri na Mahadum California, Santa Cruz na Mahadum California, Berkeley, yana ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ. 

Ọrụ ya sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ya site na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịmma nke oge a na nnọchi anya nke ndị mmadụ na mba ofesi. 

E gosipụtara ọrụ Watts na San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Cité de la Musique (Paris, France), Ogden Museum of Southern Art (New Orleans, Louisiana), Oakland Museum nke California, Neuberger Museum of Art (Purchase, New York), Amistad Center for Art and Culture (Hartford, Connecticut), Light Work (Syracuse, New York).

## Ihe ngosi

* 2017 - Mining the Archive, Rena Bransten Gallery, Minnesota Street Project, San Francisco, California
* 2017 - *Ọrụ* sitere na Nchịkọta, Lewis Watts, Amistad Center of Art and Culture, Hartford, Connecticut
* 2015–2017 - *New Orleans*, Foto ndị Lewis Watts, Richmond Art Center, Richmond, California
* 2016 - *FRANCAIS*, Foto ndị Lewis Watts, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco, California
* 1999 - Ihe ngosi *ọrụ ndụ*, Falkirk Cultural Center, San Rafael, California
* 1999 - *Foto nke Lewis Watts*, Hampshire College, Amherst, Massachusetts
* 1999 - Lewis Watts, South to West Oakland, Robert B. Menschel Photography Gallery, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York
* 1998–1999 - *Urban Foot Prints*: The Photography of Lewis Watts, Oakland Museum of California, Oakland, California

## Mbipụta

* 
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Pat Ward Williams

**Pat Ward Williams** (amụrụ n'afọ 1948) bụ onye Afrịka-Amerịka na-ese foto nke ọrụ ya na-etinyekarị aka na mgbagwoju anya nke agbụrụ, okike, na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na mgbakwunye na obere foto ya na ntinye ya, o meela ihe osise ọha na eze atọ na Los Angeles.

Williams nwere BFA na Moore College of Art and Design (1982) na MFA na Maryland Institute College of Art (1987).

## Ọrụ
Otu n'ime ọrụ Williams a maara nke ọma bụ Accused / Blowtorch / Padlock (1986), nke nwere ihe oyiyi nke nwoke ojii nke ejikọtara n'osisi (nke e bipụtara na mbụ na magazin Life n'afọ 1937 ma ọ bụghị onye na-ese foto kpọmkwem), nke ederede gbara gburugburu na-egosipụta mmeghachi omume *onye* na-ese ihe na foto a.

E tinyela ebubo / Blowtorch / Padlock na ihe ngosi dị ka The Decade Show, nnukwu *ihe ngosi* mmekorita nke New Museum, Studio Museum na Harlem, na The Museum of Contemporary Hispanic *Art*, yana Art, Women, California n'afọ 1950– rụọ afọ 2000: Parallels and Intersections na San Jose Museum of Art.

Williams so na Photo-Active Feminist Visiting Artists n'afọ 1998–99 Series, nke National Endowment for the Arts na Mahadum nke Michigan School of Art and Design and Women's Studies Program kwadoro. A họọrọ otu ndị na-ese ihe, nke gụnyekwara Paula Allen, Barbara Kruger, Susan Meiselas, Connie Samaras, Kathy Constantinides, Wendy Ewald, na Marilyn Zimmerman, maka itinye aka na nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọrụ ha wee gaa Mahadum Michigan iji gosi ụmụ akwụkwọ na obodo ọrụ ha.

N'afọ 1992, Williams bipụtara katalọgụ ngosi Probable Cause, nke nwere ọtụtụ foto ndị e gosipụtara na Goldie Paley Gallery na Moore College of Art and Design.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Thomas Mukarobgwa

**Thomas Mukarobgwa** (1924–1999) bụ onye Zimbabwe na-ese ihe na onye na-akpụ ihe nke rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ụlọ ihe nkiri maka ọtụtụ oge ọrụ ya.

A mụrụ Mukarobgwa na Nyanga, n'ime ime obodo nke bụ Southern Rhodesia n'oge ahụ, ma nwee obere agụmakwụkwọ.  Ekwenyere na ya na Ned Paterson gụrụ akwụkwọ nka mbụ ya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Salisbury. Site na mmasị ya na nka, ọ zutere Frank McEwen, onye nduzi ọhụrụ nke National Gallery of Zimbabwe.  McEwen goro ya dị ka onye na-elekọta ụlọ ihe ngosi ma nye ya ihe eji eme ihe, na-akpọ ya ka ọ sonye n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nka nke a na-etolite n'okpuru ụlọ ihe ngosi nka.  Mukarobgwa si otú a bụrụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ so na ihe a ga-akpọ Workshop School. Mukarobgwa rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ụdị onye nche ọnụ ụzọ maka McEwen, na-achọta ụmụ okorobịa isonyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nke dabara na profaịlụ McEwen. Karịsịa, McEwen họọrọ inwe ndị ọgọ mmụọ na-agụghị akwụkwọ, ndị nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka tabula rasa maka echiche ọzụzụ nka ya. O yiri ka Mukarobgwa zụrụ ndị na-adabaghị na profaịlụ a ka ha mee ka hà mere ma kpuchie akụkụ dị iche iche nke nzụlite ha.

Mukarobgwa malitere ọrụ nka ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị pụtara ìhè nke McEwen ya na Joseph Ndandarika. Ọ na-egosipụta ihe ngosi mgbe niile na mmalite afọ 1960, ma nwee ọrụ anọ nke MoMA nwetara na 1962. mana ọ tụgharịrị gaa n'ihe ọkpụkpụ ka usoro a na-amalite n'etiti ndị ọgbọ ya; ọ laghachiri na eserese naanị na mmalite afọ 1990.

Otu n'ime ọrụ ọkpụkpụ ya, nke a na-akpọ Spirit Bird carrying People bụ uru 35c n'ime stampụ mpempe akwụkwọ e nyere na 14 Eprel 1988 iji mee ememe ncheta afọ iri atọ nke mmeghe nke National Gallery. Mukarobgwa nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ụlọ ihe nkiri ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1997.  O mere atụmatụ itinye afọ ndị fọdụrụ na eserese n'ụlọ obodo ya, mana ọ nwụrụ na Harare tupu o nweta ohere ahụ.

Nkà Mukarobgwa sitere na mkpali nke ala nna ya na akụkọ ifo na ọdịbendị nke ndị Shona, bụ ndị sitere na ha. Ihe odide ya dị mfe, ma na-ejikarị agba na-egbuke egbuke na ọdịiche dị egwu.  Ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na-agbakarị gburugburu ma dị nro, na obere ihe ọkpụkpụ n'elu ha.

## Ebensidee

* Akụkọ ndụ