Asụsụ Tsimshianic

Asụsụ **Tsimshinic** bụ ezinụlọ nke asụsụ ndị a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ British Columbia na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Alaska na Annette Island na Ketchikan . Asụsụ Tsimshinic niile nọ n'ihe egwu, ụfọdụ nwere naanị ihe dị ka ndị na-asụ narị anọ. Naanị ihe dịka mmadụ 2,170 sitere na / Tsimshian / ˈsɪm ʃ iən / bi na Canada ka na-asụ asụsụ Tsimshian;  ihe dị ka mmadụ 50 n'ime ndị Tsimshian 1,300 bi na Alaska ka na-asụ Coast Tsimshian .   Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na-ewere asụsụ Tsimhianic dị ka ezinụlọ asụsụ nwere onwe ha, nwere asụsụ anọ: Coast Tsimshian, Southern Tsimshian, Nisg̱a'a, na Gitksan. 

Ederede Sapir tinyere asụsụ Tsimshionic n'ime echiche Penutian ya, nke a na-anabatabeghị ugbu a, ọbụlagodi n'ụdị ya zuru oke. Marie-Lucie Tarpent enyochala njikọ Penutian nke Tsimshianic, onye chọpụtara na echiche ahụ nwere ike ime,  ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọzọ kwenyere na ezinụlọ Tsimshianic enweghị njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ ọ bụla nke North America.  

## Nkewa ezinụlọ
thumb| Map nke nkesa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke asụsụ Tsimshianic na British Columbia na Alaska, nwere akara Nisg'a na Gitxsan tụgharịrị.
Tsimshionic nwere nkuzi 4:
 
A na-asụ Coast Tsimshian n'akụkụ Osimiri Skeena nke dị na Northwestern British Columbia, na ụfọdụ àgwàetiti ndị agbata obi, na n'ebe ugwu na New Metlakatla, Alaska . A na-asụ Southern Tsimshian n'àgwàetiti dị nnọọ anya na ndịda Osimiri Skeena dị n'ime obodo Klemtu ; Otú ọ dị, ọ kwụsịrị na 2013 na ọnwụ nke ikpeazụ ọkà okwu. A na-asụ Nisga'a n'akụkụ Osimiri Nass . A na-asụ Gitksan n'akụkụ Osimiri Upper Skeena gburugburu Hazelton na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.

Nisga'a na Gitksan nwere njikọ chiri anya ma ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na-ewerekarị olumba nke otu asụsụ. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọkà okwu sitere na otu abụọ ahụ na-ewere onwe ha dị iche iche na ibe ha na ndị Tsimshian ma si otú a na-ewere Nisga'a na Gitksan dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche. Coast na Southern Tsimshian ka a na-elekwa anya dị ka olumba nke otu asụsụ.

Dịka nke 2023, nkuzi Tsimshian dị na Mahadum Alaska Southeast . 

## fonology
Ndepụta consonantal nke Proto-Tsimshian: 

## Hụkwa

* Tsimshian
* Nisga'a
* Gitxsan

## Ihe odide ala ala peeji
ọbụlagodi n'ụdị ya zuru oke. Marie-Lucie Tarpent enyochala njikọ Penutian nke Tsimshianic, onye chọpụtara na echiche ahụ nwere ike ime, [1] ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọzọ kwenyere na ezinụlọ Tsimshianic enweghị njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ ọ bụla nke North

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Boas, Franz. (1902). *[https://books.google.com/books?id=LdY_AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA33 Ederede Tsimshian] .* Washington: Ụlọ Ọrụ nke American Ethnology. Akwụkwọ akụkọ 27.
* Boas, Franz. (1911). "Tsimshian." *Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke American Indian Languages* Bulletin Nke 40, akụkụ I, p.&nbsp;287–422.
* Mithun, Marianne. (1999). *Asụsụ Ndị Obodo North America* . Cambridge: Mahadum Mahadum Cambridge. ISBN&nbsp; (hbk).
* Tarpent, Marie-Lucie. (1997). "Tsimshianic na Penutian: Nsogbu, Ụzọ, Nsonaazụ, na Mmetụta." *Akwụkwọ akụkọ International nke American Linguistics* 63.52-244.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Asụsụ Tsimshionic (YDLI)
* map nke Northwest Coast First Nations (gụnyere Tsimshian na Nisga'a)
* Sm'algyax - "Ezigbo Asụsụ" Archived  
* Dum Baal-dum
* Ụlọ ọrụ Sealaska Heritage Institute
* A Zimshian Version nke akụkụ nke Akwụkwọ nke ekpere nkịtị (1882) nke William Ridley sụgharịrị
* Akwụkwọ edemede nke Akụrụngwa dị na Asụsụ Tsimshian Coast (YDLI)
* Akwụkwọ edemede nke Akụrụngwa na Asụsụ South Tsimshian (YDLI)
* Akwụkwọ edemede nke ihe onwunwe na asụsụ Gitksan (YDLI)
* Akwụkwọ edemede nke Akụrụngwa na Asụsụ Nisga'a (YDLI)
* Tsimshian ( Usoro ọkọwa okwu Intercontinental )