Ebe Nchekwa Okike nke Europe

European Centre for Nature Conservation (ECNC) bụ ntọala Dutch na-enweghị uru nke na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ọhịa nke okike na iwu dị iche iche nke Europe n'etiti afọ 1993 na 2017. E guzobere ya dị ka netwọk nke ngalaba mahadum, ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkachamara na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkà mmụta dị iche iche nke Europe. Nzukọ ahụ kwalitere njikwa na-adịgide adịgide nke ihe onwunwe okike na ụdị dị iche iche, ma na-ezube ịkpali mmekọrịta dị n'etiti sayensị, ọha mmadụ na iwu.

Ebe ndị isi ọrụ bụ netwọk gburugburu ebe obibi, nyocha na nlekota nke ụdị dị iche iche, na itinye aka nke ndị metụtara ya. ECNC rụrụ ọrụ na Council of Europe, UNEP na European Environment Agency.

## Ntọala na ọrụ
European Centre for Nature Conservation malitere na 1993 site n'aka onye odeakwụkwọ steeti maka ọrụ ugbo, okike na nri nke Netherlands, J. Dzsingisz Gabor, na nnọkọ 'Conserving Europe's Natural Heritage - gaa na European Ecological Network' na Maastricht.  ECNC bu n'uche ịkwalite usoro jikọtara ọnụ maka njikwa ihe onwunwe na ụdị dị iche iche, yana ịkpali mmekọrịta dị n'etiti sayensị, ọha na eze na iwu. E guzobere ya dị ka netwọk nke ngalaba mahadum, ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkachamara na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị.

Ọrụ ECNC lekwasịrị anya na:

* mmekọrịta dị n'etiti okike na ndị mmadụ;
* azụmaahịa na ụdị dị iche iche;
* akụrụngwa na njikọ gburugburu ebe obibi
* nyochaa ụdị dị iche iche nke ihe ndị dị ndụ na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi;
* iwu mba ụwa na nke Europe
* ụzọ mpaghara na mpaghara;
* usoro okike na ọrụ nke ụdị dị iche iche na-arụ na oke ala.

ECNC mepụtara ọrụ na Europe dum, na-elekwasị anya na Central na Eastern Europe. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka, ma ọ bụ na mmekorita ya na, ọtụtụ òtù gọọmentị na nke mba ụwa, gụnyere Council of Europe, UNEP, European Commission, European Environment Agency, na European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. ECNC kwụsịrị ọrụ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 2017.

## Ọrụ ndị dị mkpa na mmekọrịta

ECNC duziri otu ide akwụkwọ nke Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy (PEBLDS). PEBLDS (1994) bụ nzaghachi Europe iji kwado mmejuputa nke Convention on Biological Diversity; ọ bụ Council of Europe na ụlọ ọrụ UNEP Regional for Europe mepụtara ya. ECNC nọgidere na-etinye aka na mmejuputa nke PEBLDS, ọkachasị nguzobe nke Pan-European Ecological Network (PEEN) nke bụ otu n'ime ebumnuche ya. ECNC na-achịkwa odeakwụkwọ jikọrọ aka nke Kọmitii Ndị Ọkachamara PEEN na Kansụl nke Europe ma hazie usoro nke ịmepụta map na-egosi na Pan-European Ecological Networks n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke Europe. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, nkwenye nke ọrụ ECNC gbanwere gaa n'ebe sara mbara nke akụrụngwa ahịhịa ndụ.

ECNC bụ onye otu nke European Environment Agency's Topic Centre on Biodiversity, ọkachasị na-enye aka na nyocha na akụkọ dị iche iche. Nzukọ ahụ sonyekwara na EU Coordination Group on Biodiversity and Nature ma rụọ ọrụ maka European Commission's DG Environment iji kwado usoro Natura 2000.

Site na imekọ ihe ọnụ na Council of Europe na IUCN, ECNC mepụtara mmemme iwulite ikike na itinye aka na nkwurịta okwu iji kwado nchekwa okike. Nzukọ ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ ego mba ụwa dịka European Bank for Reconstruction and Development rụkọtara ọrụ iji jikọta echiche maka njikwa na-adịgide adịgide nke ụdị dị iche iche na mkpebi ha.

## Nhazi
ECNC bụ ntọala na-enweghị uru n'okpuru iwu Dutch. Ọdịdị nhazi ya bụ:

* Board - na-enye nduzi na ikike maka ọrụ ECNC.
* Kansụl Sayensị - na-enye ndụmọdụ banyere ogo ọrụ ECNC.
* Njikọ nke ndị mmekọ 51 na mba 27 nke Europe, nke nwere ngalaba mahadum, ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọkachamara na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị, nke bịanyere aka na Memorandum of Cooperation
* Secretariat - nwere ihe dịka ndị ọrụ 15.

Odeakwụkwọ ahụ dị na Tilburg, Netherlands. Nzukọ ahụ n'oge dị iche iche nwere ọfịs mpaghara na Budapest, Hungary na Kleve, Germany.

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2009, ECNC sooro ọtụtụ òtù ndị ọzọ rụọ ọrụ n'okpuru aha 'ECNC Group'. Ndị otu ECNC bụ ECNC, Coastal & Marine Union (EUCC) na Centro Mediterráneo EUCC. Large Herbivore Foundation sonyeere ECNC Group na July 2010. EuroNatur, NatureBureau na EECONET Action Fund bụ ndị na-ekiri ihe. Òtù ECNC nwere nkeji abụọ: 'Biodiversity and Nature' (ECNC) na 'Coastal and Marine' (EUCC).

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* Okike na-arụ ọrụ maka mpaghara! 2012. 
* *Atụmatụ ime ihe dị iche iche maka ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Europe*. 2010. 
* *BioScore*: ngwá ọrụ iji nyochaa mmetụta nke iwu European Community na ụdị dị iche iche nke Europe. ISBN 978-90-76762-28-9
* Mgbanwe ihu igwe, mgbanwe nke ụdị dị iche iche na South-East Europe: usoro nke nzukọ ahụ, Belgrade, 18-19 June 2008. ISBN 978-90-76762-24-1
* Sobio: sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ụdị dị iche iche: gịnị mere o ji dị mkpa?: ntuziaka maka ndị na-eme iwu. ISBN 90-76762-18-X, 978-90-7676218-0
* *Map na-egosi netwọk gburugburu ebe obibi Pan-European na* South-Eastern Europe: akwụkwọ ndabere teknụzụ. 2006. ISBN 90-76762-21-X, 978-90-76766-21-0
* *BIOfACT*: na-enyocha ihe ndị na-emetụta njikere na ikike ndị ọrụ ugbo iji kwado iwu dị iche iche. ISBN 90-76762-19-8
* *Map na-egosi netwọk gburugburu ebe obibi Pan-European maka Central en Eastern Europe*. Ihe omuma ihe omuma. 2002. ISBN 90-76762-13-9
* Ịkwụ ụgwọ maka nchekwa okike: mmemme EU na ngwá ọrụ maka Central na East European Accession Countries. 2000. ISBN 90-76762-07-4
* *Ihu* nke Europe: echiche iwu maka ọdịdị Europe. 2000. ISBN 90-76762-08-2
* *Ihe ngosi ugbo na gburugburu ebe obibi maka ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide na Europe*. ISBN 90-76762-02-3
* Corridors nke Pan-European Ecological Network: echiche na ihe atụ maka anụ *ndị* nwere azụ na mmiri dị ọcha. 2000.ISBN 90-76762-05-8
* *Nkwurịta okwu nchedo okike*: ntuziaka maka iji nkwurịta okwu iji kwado iwu nchedo okpomọkụ na omume 2000. ISBN 90-802482-9-0
* Globalisation, ecology na akụ na ụba- bridging worlds: usoro nke European Conference "Globalisation, ecological na akụ na ụzụ- bridding worlds" Tilburg, 24-26 November 1999. ISBN 90-76762-04-X
* *Ịtọlite Natura 2000 na mba ndị sonyere EU*: usoro. ISBN 90-802482-8-2
* *Ọkpụkpụ azụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke Central na Eastern Europe*: usoro nzukọ, Cracow, 25-27 February.< 
* *Eziokwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ gbasara ụdị dị iche iche nke Europe*: ọnọdụ na omume 1998-1999. 1998. 90-802482-7-4
* *Ohere ego ọhụrụ maka ụdị dị iche iche nke Europe*: iji mezuo usoro dị iche iche na nke ala Pan-European. 1998. ISBN 90-802482-6-6
* Atụmatụ na netwọk gburugburu ebe obibi. 1996. ISBN 90-802482-3-1

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ECNC (ụdị nke August 6, 2016, site na WaybackMachine)

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations