Magdalene Odundo

Dame Magdalene Anyango Namakhiya Odundo DBE ( egosi 1950) bụ onye Kenya arịa ọkpụite ụlọ ihe nkiri , onye bi ugbu a na Farnham, Surrey .  [1] N'abalị ya dị na nke ụlọ ihe ngosi ama ama ama ama Art Institute of Chicago, ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Britain, ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Metropolitan, na National Museum of African Art .    

Ọ bụbu Chancellor nke Mahadum maka nka nka 2018  

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Mkpakọ Magdalene Odundo na Nairobi, Kenya, ma akwụkwọ mbụ ya na India na Kenya.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Kabete National Polytechnic dị na Kenya ka ọ si eserese Graphics na Art Commercial wee kwaga England na 1971 iji soro ọrụ onye na-enye ọzụzụ.  Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Farnham, Surrey, [1] ọ gụchara ntozu ya na nka ntọala na ezinụlọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Cambridge [2] ebe ọ na-enwe mmasị na ceramik. 

Ka oge na-aga n'England ọ imera ọkpụite, na 1974–75 ọ gara Nigeria, na-eleta ebe ihe Pottery dị n'Abuja, na Kenya wee usoro usoro ọkpụite e ji aka ndị.  [1] Ọ gakwara San Ildefonso Pueblo, New Mexico, ịhụ ka a na-eme ụgbọ mmiri ndị gbara oji .  Na 1976, Odundo nzere nzere BA site na West Surrey College of Art & Design (ugbu a Mahadum maka Creative Arts).  [2] O nzere masters na Royal College of Art dị na Lọndọn.  Ọ chịkọtara na Commonwealth Institute na London site na 1976 ruo 1979 na na Royal College of Art na London site na 1979 ruo 1982, tupu ọ kwụsị nkuzi na Surrey Institute of Art & Design (nke bụ Mahadum maka Creative Arts) na 1997, ihe Prọfesọ  .  nke Ceramics na 2001. [2] Na March 2016, a nabatara ya dị ka onye prọfesọ Emerita nke Mahadum maka Creative Arts, na mmemme emee a na-eme na akwụkwọ Farnham ebubo nke ọrụ ya dị mkpa na iko, Transition II .  [3] Ọ bi na-arụ ọrụ na Surrey

## Ọrụ
thumb| Vase, 1990, Ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Brooklyn
A na-eji aka arụ seramiki Odundo ama ama nke ọma, na-eji usoro ịgbakọta. A na-ere ibe nke ọ bụla ọkụ, kpuchie ya na mwepu, wee rechaa ya ọzọ. A na-agbapụ iberibe ahụ n'ime ikuku oxidizing, nke na-eme ka ha ghọọ uhie-oroma. Agba nke abụọ na ikuku ikuku oxygen na-ebelata (na-ebelata) na-eme ka ụrọ gbanwee oji; nke a ka a maara dị ka mbelata-firing.  Ọ na-eji ụdị usoro ndị Gris oge ochie na ndị Rom na-eji eme ihe ma nwee mmasị inweta mmụọ sitere na mba ndị dị ka China na Mexico.  Nkà ime ihe osise ya ka dị n'aka ya ka ọ na-esekarị mmasị ya n'ụdị okike na imewe ụdị iji nyere ya aka na seramiiki ya.  Ọtụtụ n'ime arịa ndị Odundo na-emepụta na-echetara ụdị mmadụ, na-agbasokarị akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, afọ, ma ọ bụ ntutu isi.  Ọzọkwa, ọdịdị ngosipụta nke arịa ya bụ ihe atụ nke ahụ nwanyị; otu n'ime ibe ya a ma ama bụ arịa oji na ocher nwere isi gbagọrọ agbagọ na olu elongated dị ka ụdị nwanyị dị ime. Ọrụ ya bụ ugbu a akụkụ nke mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie 50 gụnyere:

* Ụlọ ọrụ Art nke Chicago
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke British, London
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan, New York
* Cooper-Hewitt, National Design Museum, New York 
* National Museum of African Art, Washington DC 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Toledo, Toledo, OH 

alt=Burnished jar with asymmetrical mouth and neck (ridge beneath bend of neck). Black metallic finish, the result of burnishing and reduction firing.|thumb| Mgbo ọkụ nke Magdalene Odundo.  Saịtị na mkpokọta WA Ismay Studio Ceramics na York Art Gallery .

* Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg, Hamburg
* Hepworth Wakefield, Wakefield

Na 2006, e sere ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi nke ihuenyo "Resonance and Inspiration" na Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art nke Mahadum Florida .  Nke a bụ ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya na US nwanne 1997 na ịgba solo mbụ ya na Florida.  Ihe ngozi a bụkwa nke mbụ e ipa na ike ya n'ụdị ụgbọ mmiri ya.  [1] Ụdị ihe osise ya nwere onwe ya na-Ụdịkwa otu ụdị na ụdị dị ka arịa ya, na-eje ozi dị ka ụzọ n'ime ka Odundo si eji ọrụ ya nwere atọ n'ụdị abụọ.

 N'afọ 2019, e nwere nnukwu ihe ngosi nke gbadoro ụkwụ na otu ọrụ ya mbipụta iri ise, na-eke ọrụ nke ndị ọzọ Odundo mmepụta na-emetụta ma ọ bụ na-emetụta ọrụ ya;  ihuenyo ihe ngosi ahụ 'The Journey of Things'.  [1] E ihe ngosi ngosi ahụ n'ebe abụọ: Hepworth Wakefield, West Yorkshire na Sainsbury Center for Visual Arts, East Anglia.

## Nkwenye na nsọpụrụ
E nyere Odun ngosi nzere nka nka nke Afrika site n'aka Detroit Institute of Arts na 2008, na ihe nrite nke African Heritage Outstanding Achievement in the Arts award na 2012, akara doctorate sitere na Mahadum Florida (2014) na Mahadum Arts London (  2016).  [1] mgbaàmà ya onye isi nke Order of the British Empire (OBE) maka ọrụ nka na 2008 Birthday Honors [2] na Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) na 2020 New Year Honors maka ọrụ nka na nkuzi.  nka   

Aghọtala Odundo dị ka onye ama ama na ceramics nke oge a, na-eme ka aha ya bụrụ nnukwu onye nyere aka na Art Africa na US n'oge 1990s.  Dị ka Augustus Casely-Hayford si kwuo, "[Ọ na-Ịnọ] na ihe na-achọrọ nke Leach, ma ọ bụ akara nke e xixi site n'oge ochie nke Europe, iji jide trans-global, trans- temporal visual system  nke ya; oge a, ma n'otu oge ochie, African ma na-egosi ike na Europe..." 

Na 2017 a mara ọkwa na Odundo ga-amalite ọrụ Chancellor nke Mahadum maka nka site na June 2018

Odundo, onye n'afọ 2008 ka a na-amụ onye ọrụ nke Order of the British Empire (OBE) maka ọrụ Art, [1] mere Dame (DBE) na-egwu ugwu Queen 2020 .  [2] [3] [4] Na 2022 bụ onye na-ese seramiiki ama ama n'ụwa na Chancellor nke Mahadum nke Creative Arts.  N'afọ 2008, ọ natara onyinye nturu ugo nka n'Africa site na Detroit Art Institute na 2012 African Heritage 40 Years Anniversary Award.  N'afọ 2019 ọ a na-enye nri nri nke ndụ na International Ceramics Festival na 2020 ka a ngosi DBE na ndepụta ntụ ntụ Queen nke Afọ Ọhụrụ maka Ọrụ na-enye Arts na Arts.  N'afọ 2022, Mahadum Anglia Ruskin nyere nzere Doctorate of Arts.

## Ihe odide ala ala peeji

## Ntụaka

* Berns, Marla C., *Mmegharị ahụ Ceramic, Ụgbọ mmiri Ọhụrụ nke Magdalene Odundo*, Santa Barbara: Mahadum Art Museum, Mahadum California, 1995.
* Bonacina, Andrew, *Magdalene Odundo: Njem nke Ihe*, The Hepworth Wakefield, 2019.
* Jegede, Dele, *Art Contemporary African Art, Ndị nka ise, ụdị dị iche iche*, Indianapolis, Ind.: Indianapolis Museum of Art, 2000.
* Slayter-Ralph, Anthony, *Magdalene Odundo*, London: Lund Humphries, 2004.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Magdalene Odundo na Anthony Slayter-Ralph fine art
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ