James Barnor

**James Barnor** Hon. FRPS, OV (amụrụ 6 Juun 1929)  bụ onye na-ese foto nke Ghana nke hibere na London kemgbe 1990s. Ọrụ ya dị ihe dị ka afọ iri isii, n'agbanyeghị na ọtụtụ n'ime oge ahụ amachaghị ọrụ ya, ndị ọhụụ ọhụrụ achọpụtala ya n'ikpeazụ. N'okporo ámá ya na foto studio, Barnor na-anọchite anya ọha mmadụ na mgbanwe na 1950s na 1960: Ghana na-aga n'ihu na nnwere onwe, na London na-aghọ obodo ukwu.  O kwuru, sị: "Enwere m obi ụtọ na m dị ndụ mgbe ihe na-eme ... mgbe Ghana ga-enwere onwe ya na Ghana nwere onwe ya, na mgbe m rutere England , Beatles nọ gburugburu. Ihe na-eme na 60s, ya mere m kpọọ onwe m Lucky Jim."  Ọ bụ onye mbụ na-ese foto akwụkwọ akụkọ oge niile nke Ghana na 1950s, a na-ekwupụtakwa ya na ọ webatara nhazi agba na Ghana na 1970s.   E kwuwo: "James Barnor bụ Ghana na foto nta akụkọ ihe Ousmane Sembène bụ na Senegal na cinema Africa." 

Barnor ekwuola banyere otu esi achọpụtaghachi ọrụ ya na 2007 n'oge oge jubili "Ghana na 50" site na curator Nana Oforiat-Ayim, bụ onye haziri ihe ngosi mbụ nke foto ya na Black Cultural Archives (BCA).   Ekele maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri studio, onye na-ese foto na onye na-ese foto ndụ ojii  ka abawanyela kemgbe 2010 mgbe nnukwu ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke foto ya, *Ever Young: James Barnor*, nọ na Rivington Place, London, sochiri ya. usoro ihe ngosi gụnyere na United States na South Africa . Ndị ụlọ ọrụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ bụ Autograph ABP jikọtara foto ya n'oge ọrụ afọ anọ nke Heritage Lottery Fund kwadoro na 2011 ghọrọ akụkụ nke ebe nchekwa ọhụrụ na ebe nyocha maka foto ọdịbendị dị iche iche. 

Foto Barnor nwekwara n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya nwere ihe ngosi na Ghana,    France ( Paris Photo 2011,  Galerie Baudoin Lebon;  Galerie Clémentine de la Féronnière),  Netherlands . Akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke ọrụ ya, nke aha ya bụ *James Barnor: Ever Young*, bipụtara na 2015, gụnyere mkparịta ụka dị ukwuu n'etiti Barnor na Margaret Busby na Francis Hodgson. 

## Afọ mbụ
Frederick Seton James Barnor mụrụ na Accra, n'ebe ahụ bụ Gold Coast, West Africa. N'inye nkọwa banyere otu o si bịa ịhọrọ ọrụ ya, o kwuru, sị: "Foto dị n'ime ezinụlọ m. Ụmụnne nna m abụọ bụ ndị na-ese foto. Nwa nwanne nna m bụ onye na-ese foto, ma achọpụtara m mgbe e mesịrị mgbe m banyere na nwa nwanne nne ọzọ bụkwa onye na-ese foto. onye na-ese foto." 

Mgbe ọ dị afọ 17, Barnor nọ na-akụzi ịkpa nkata n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị ozi ala ọzọ na onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nyere ya igwefoto "ka ya na ya na-egwuri egwu - ọ bụ Kodak Brownie 127, nke ejiri plastik mee".  N'afọ 1947, Barnor malitere ịmụ ọrụ na nwa nwanne nna ya JP Dodoo, onye na-ese foto a ma ama,  "na-esekarị foto ndị mmadụ n'ihi na mgbe ị na-ese foto nke ifuru na ebe ọ nweghị onye ga-akwụ ha ụgwọ. Emere m nke ahụ maka abụọ. Ọtụtụ afọ mana m na-achọkarị ịbụ onye uwe ojii, etinyere m akwụkwọ ka m bụrụ onye uwe ojii na-ese foto, a nabatakwara m ya, mana tupu m amalite ọzụzụ nwanne nna m nyere m igwefoto o ji ese foto. 

## Ever Young Studio
Mgbe ọ gụchara ọzụzụ ahụ, o guzobere omume foto nke onwe ya ("Emere m ọtụtụ mmepe na ibipụta ndị enyi, yana ịse foto. Akpọrọ m ụlọ ọrụ m FS James Barnor's Quick Photo Service - FS bụ aha m nke mbụ, maka Frederick Seton. Ọ bụrụ na ị wetara m ihe ndị ahụ na-adịghị mma, ị ga-enweta foto ndị ahụ n'echi ya.")  n'otu ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe n'okporo ámá dị na Jamestown nke isi obodo, na-eji azụ azụ n'èzí ụlọ ya mgbazinye.  Mgbe onye nwe ya chọrọ iweghachite ụlọ ahụ, site na 1953 Barnor malitere ịrụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ Ever Young Studio.  Aha ya sitere na isiokwu nke ihe nghota bekee ọ gụrụ dịka nwata akwụkwọ, nke akpọrọ " Iduna 's Grove", banyere chi nwanyị Norse na-enye apụl anwansi iji nye ntorobịa ebighi ebi;  ọ bụkwa ihe ntụnye aka na omume a na-atụ anya imegharị ihu ndị oche ka ha zuo oke - "Ogologo oge tupu Photoshop adị, ị ga-eji pensụl mee ihe. M ga-emegharị foto ndị ahụ iji mee ka ndị mmadụ yie nwata."  

N'ịbụ nke dị nso na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Seaview a ma ama, ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ "n'oge na-adịghị anya dọtara ngwakọta nke ndị ahịa sitere na ezinụlọ ruo ndị na-eri oriri abalị na ndị isi".  N'ime ndị ahụ ọ sere foto bụ onye isi ala Ghana mbụ n'ọdịnihu Kwame Nkrumah (nke e sere na-agba bọọlụ n'otu n'ime ogbunigwe Barnor),  onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị pan-African JB Danquah,  Sir Charles Arden-Clarke (gọvanọ Britain ikpeazụ nke Gold Coast). ), Duchess nke Kent wee bụrụ onye osote onye isi ala America Richard Nixon (mgbe ọ gara emume nnwere onwe Ghana na March 1957), yana onye mmeri ịkụ ọkpọ Roy Ankrah . 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ foto na ''eserese kwa ụbọchị'' na ''Drum''
thumb| Barnor na-enyocha akwụkwọ akụkọ ''Drum''

## Ọrụ ebipụtara
*James Barnor: Ever Young*, akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke ọrụ ya, bipụtara na 2015 (Clémentine de la Féronnière / Autograph ABP,  ) n'akụkụ ihe ngosi Paris ya,  gụnyere nnukwu ajụjụ ọnụ na Barnor na mkparịta ụka ya na Margaret Busby na Francis Hodgson.  

## Nkwenye na nsọpụrụ
A na-anọchi anya foto Barnor na mkpokọta Victoria na Albert Museum, Tate and Government Art Collection na Britain. 

E kwuwo banyere ya: "Onye na-ese foto bụ James Barnor bụ ịkwatu Ghana (na mgbe e mesịrị na 1960 Black Britain) ihe Oumar Ly bụ na Senegal ma ọ bụ Malick Sidibe na Seydou Keita na Mali." 

N'afọ 2011, Barnor nwetara onyinye GUBA (Ghana UK-Based Achievement)  pụrụ iche "Nrite Ndụ Ndụ". Mgbe ọ natara ya, o gosiri na ọ bụ onyinye mbụ e nyere ya. 

N'October 2016, n'ịkwado onyinye ya pụtara ìhè na mmepe Ghana, e nyere Barnor Order nke Volta, nke President John Dramani Mahama nyere ya na National Honors and Awards Ceremony nke e mere na Accra International Conference Center .  

Enyere Barnor onyinye nkwanye ugwu nke Royal Photographic Society na 2020. 

Na February 2022, aha Barnor na CasildART's list of the top six Black British photographers, n'akụkụ Charlie Phillips, Armet Francis, Neil Kenlock, Pogus Caesar na Vanley Burke . 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Lellé Demertzi, "Onye na-ese foto mgbe na-eto eto James Barnor", *biputere: ndetu na nka na gburugburu ụwa*, Museum of Modern Art, 3 June 2020.

## Edensibia

* James Barnor Foundation (JBF) webụsaịtị gọọmentị.
* Okporo ụzọ eletriki: edemede foto pụrụ iche nke NS chepụtara, "Okwu mmalite: Ụzọ eletrik" nke Sukhdev Sandhu, *New Statesman*, 1 Ọgọst 2012.
* James Barnor Pọtụfoliyo na weebụsaịtị Autograph ABP.
* Zaneta Denny, "James Barnor: onye na-ese foto onye Ghana ama ama" Archived   , Ọwa Obodo, 27 Mee 2012.
* "James Barnor na Galerie Baudoin Lebon (Foto Paris 2011)".
* Okwu Artist James Barnor Archived   , nke edere na Impressions Gallery na Satọde, 10 Ọgọst 2013.
* "Ever Young: James Barnor" na Vimeo.
* "Foto nke James Barnor", Voices of East Anglia.
* "Maka ndị na-eto eto: Foto ngosi nke James Barnor", ACCRA [dot] ALT Radio, 29 June 2012.
* Ade Sawyerr, "Ichekwa oge gara aga iji kpalie ọdịnihu:everyoungjba.org" . Blog Ade Sawyerr.
* "James Barnor" na Victoria na Albert Museum.
* Mkparịta ụka vidiyo na James Barnor Archived   , 3 Julaị 2015 (na njikọ na ihe ngosi "Swinging Sixties London" na Foam, Netherlands).
* "James Barnor: 'Bịa foto noir, vous ne pouviez pas faire de la photo de mode'" (ajụjụ ọnụ na French), *Le Monde*, 14 October 2015.
* "Ememme James Barnor - onye na-ese foto mbụ gbara Ghana na agba", *The Guardian*, 22 Septemba 2016.
* Riason Naidoo, "Onye na-ese foto James Barnor - mgbe ọ na-eto eto na 90", *Mail & Guardian*, 21 June 2019.
* Riason Naidoo, "James Barnor: 'Ana m enweta amara'", 28 Juun 2019.
* Eve Jackson, "Zute akụkọ akụkọ foto James Barnor dị afọ 90", *Encore!* Nọvemba 21, 2019.
* Renée Mussai, "(MAKWA) NA-eto eto: OBI ỤTỌ 91ST BIRTHDAY JAMES BarnOR!", Autograph, 5 June 2020.
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