open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ali Chiroma

**Ali Chiroma** OON mni (27 Febrụwarị 1933  – 2 Eprel 2024) bụ onye ọrụ otu ndị ọrụ Naijiria bụ onye isi oche nke Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) site na 1984 ruo 1988.  Gọọmenti ndị agha mapụrụ ya n'ọkwa ahụ mgbe ọ kwụsịrị otu ahụ na 1988. N'oge Abacha, a kpọghachitere ya n'ihe gbasara ọrụ dịka naanị onye nchịkwa nke NUPENG. 

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Chiroma nọrọ afọ mbụ ya na Maiduguri, Borno State. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Elementary Yerwa na Borno Middle School (1945-1949). Ọ zụrụ azụ dị ka onye enyemaka ngalaba ahụike wee rụọ ọrụ na Jalingo na Mubi . Na 1977, ọ bụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke teknụzụ ahụike, Maiduguri. Chiroma sonyeere otu ndị ọrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asaa ma bụrụ onye isi otu ndị ọrụ ahụike Rural na 1960.  N'afọ 1978, ka ejikọtachara ọtụtụ obere ndị ọrụ n'otu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe iri anọ na abụọ, Chiroma ghọrọ osote onye isi otu otu ndị ọrụ ahụike na ahụike nke Nigeria .  Na ọgbakọ NLC n'afọ 1981, a họpụtara ya dịka osote onyeisi otu otu ahụ. A họpụtara ya onyeisi oche na 1984, na-anọchi anya Hassan Sunmonu . 

Dị ka onyeisi oche, otu nnukwu ọrụ Chiroma bụ ime ka otu NLC dị n'otu dịka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bu ya ụzọ kewara n'ime otu echiche na-adọta ya n'akụkụ dị iche iche na onye isi ala agha amalitela imetụta ụfọdụ ndị isi otu. Oge Chiroma malitere na mmalite mgbanwe ọchịchị sitere na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya nke ndị agha kwụsịrị na Disemba 1983. O nwere ọrụ siri ike nke ijikwa otu ahụ ebe usoro nkwụ. ghachi ụgwọ nyere ihe mere a ga-eji chụọ ndị ọrụ n'ọrụ na-agbasoghị iwu nchụpụ na ụgwọ ọrụ nke gọọmentị ndị agha ọhụrụ kwụsịrị.  Dịka onye isi kọmitii na-arụ ọrụ n'etiti NLC, o sokwara na ngagharị iwe gbasara mgbanwe n'ụkpụrụ ụgwọ ọnwa kacha nta na ịnakwere usoro mbinye ego IMF. N'afọ 1986, onyeisi oche ndị agha ọhụrụ tụpụtara mgbanwe na ụgwọ ọrụ kacha nta nke ga-eme ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrụ dịkwuo elu maka ụlọ ọrụ ndị a ga-ejikọta site na iwu ahụ, mgbanwe a tụrụ aro sitere na ndị ọrụ nwere ndị ọrụ 50 gaa na ọnụ ụzọ ọhụrụ nke ndị ọrụ 500. NLC kwalitere mgbasa ozi na-agbanwe agbanwe megide mmezigharị ahụ site na iyi egwu ọgbaghara nke mba bụ nke mere ka a kwụsị atụmatụ ahụ.  Agbanyeghị, oge ọchịchị ya kacha mara amara maka ngagharị iwe megide mwepụ nke enyemaka mmanụ ụgbọala.  Nkwenye nke a structural correct program (SAP) nke President Babangida kwadoro ndị agha ahịa pụtara na a ga-ewepụ ego enyemaka maka oriri mmanụ. Ndị NLC Chiroma chịkọtara ọnụ na ndị isi steeti na-eme ngagharị iwe megide iwepụ ego enyemaka ebe Chiroma katọrọ ma na-emegide ọtụtụ ihe ndị SAP.  N'ọnwa Disemba 1987, a nwụchiri ndị isi NLC na gọọmentị gbakwunyere nrụgide na NLC ka ha wepụ mmegide ya megide akụkụ nke SAP. N'afọ 1988, nkewa dị n'ime NLC nyere ohere ka gọọmentị chụsasịa ndị isi ma họrọ naanị onye nchịkwa. 

Chiroma nwụrụ na 2 Eprel 2024, mgbe ọ dị afọ 91.  

## Edensibia
nyere ihe mere a ga-eji chụọ ndị ọrụ n'ọrụ na-agbasoghị iwu nchụpụ na ụgwọ ọrụ nke gọọmentị ndị agha ọhụrụ kwụsịrị.  Dịkanyere ihe mere a ga-eji chụọ ndị ọrụ n'ọrụ na-agbasoghị iwu nchụpụ na ụgwọ ọrụ nke gọọmentị ndị agha ọhụrụ kwụsịrị.  Dịka
N. M. Adyanthaya

**Nitte Manjappa Adyanthaya** bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị India na onye ndu otu azụmaahịa jikọtara ya na Indian National Congress .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Adyanthaya banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe ọ sonyeere Indian National Congress. A họpụtara ya na Mgbakọ omebe iwu Karnataka site na mpaghara Surathkal na 1985.  Ọ na-etinyekwa aka n'ọrụ n'otu ndị ọrụ na-ahụ maka ikike ndị ọrụ. Ugbu a ọ bụ onye otu na-achị isi nke International Labour Organisation, Onye otu India-Europe Civil Society, ọnụ na-ekwuchitere otu Worker's Group, International Programme na mkpochapụ nke Child ọrụ, osote onye isi ala - Indian National Trade Union Congress (National), Trustee. - New Mangalore Post Trust  na Onye isi oche nke Indian National Trade Union Congress ( Karnataka State).   

## Hụkwa

* B. Subbayya Shetty

## Edensibia
Organisation, Onye otu India-Europe Civil Society, ọnụ na-ekwuchitere otu Worker's Group, International Programme na mkpochapụ
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Majken Johansson

thumb| Majken Johansson.
Majken Johansson (August 7, 1930, Malmö – Disemba 11, 1993) bụ onye Sweden na-ede uri, onye edemede na onye agha ese .

Majken Johansson egwuregwu n'ghịalụ di na Malmö, ma jiri oge ọ bụ nwata gosi na akụkọ nkuchi ya na nne nkuchi na-akparị mmadụ.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ 9, a chụpụrụ ya na Malmö na ihe nke Agha igbochi nke ime ma biri na ndị ikwu na Småland .  N'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike ya n'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nwere akara akara dị mma wee nwee ike izi na mahadum Lund a ma ama, ebe ọ mmụta akwụkwọ.  N'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma na mahadum, ọ na- ezokwa .  Na 1956, mgbe ya na ihe ndị na-akpata kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, nke ndị na-egosi ahụ gburugburu onwe ya, Majken Johansson nwere nsogbu ndụ nke ga-eduga ná nri ya na ngalaba Swedish nke Salvation Army na 1958

Ọ bụrụ ide na oge 1950s, ma ndị metụtara nsogbu na eze na akwụkwọ, na uri.  Mpempe uri mbụ ya bụ Buskteater nke ama ama na 1952. O sie ike 8 nke abụ n'etiti 1952 na 1989. Egwu ya akụ naanị ndụ, dị na Chineke, ụdị uche kwa ụbọchị n'ụzọ dị mfe na nke siri siri.  ike, na-ọtụtụ ọchị

Onye ọrụ ndụ ya bụ onye ọrụ akụkọ Salvation Army na onye edemede abụ Karin Hartman, bụ onye na 2002 , akwụkwọ gbasara ndụ Majken Johansson.

N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya Johansson uri akpata na ike ọhụrụ wee nwee ikike nke ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ.  A na-ewere ya taa dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ede uri na Sweden na etiti mgbatị nke 20, n'ụdị aha ndị dị ka Hjalmar Gullberg na Werner Aspenström .  Na 1970 Samfundet De Nio nyere ya nnukwu ihe nrite.  [1] Akwụkwọ Vi woro ya ihe nrite agụmagụ na 1958, ihe nrite abụ abụ Sveriges Radios na 1965, Deverthska kulturstiftelsens Forsethpris na 1972 na Sydsvenska Dagbladets kulturpris na 1975

## Ntụaka

* *Buskteater* (1952)
* *Ahụrụ m m n'anya nke ukwuu* (1956)
* *Andens undanflykt* (1958)
* *Liksom ọverlämnad* (1965)
* *Omtal* (1969)
* *Från Magdala* (1972)
* *Söndagstankar* (1978)
* *Djup ropar ruo djup* (1989)
* *Dikter - Majken Johansson* (Bonniers 2002; uri anakọtara)

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Migration for Employment Convention (Revised), 1949

**Migration for Employment Convention (Revised), 1949** bụ International Labor Organisation Convention maka ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ .

E hiwere ya na 1949, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:N'ịbụ onye kpebiri na nnabata nke ụfọdụ atụmatụ gbasara ngbanwe nke Mgbakọ Migration for Employment Convention, 1939,...

 Nkeji edemede 1 na-ekwukwa na: Onye ọ bụla so na Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile nke Nkwekọrịta a na-arụ ọrụ maka ya na-eme ka ọ dị n'aka Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Mba Nile na onye ọ bụla.

* a) ozi na mba atumatu, iwu na ụkpụrụ metụtara mbata na ọpụpụ na mbata na ọpụpụ .
* b) ozi na ndokwa pụrụ iche gbasara mpụ maka ọrụ na ọnọdụ ọrụ na ibi ndụ nke ndị na-akwaga mba ọzọ maka ọrụ.
* c) ozi gbasara nkwekọrịta izugbe na nhazi pụrụ iche gbasara ajụjụ ndị a nke onye otu ahụ kwubiri.
Mgbakọ ahụ sochiri mgbakọ ahụ bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Migrant (Ngbakwunye Nkwanye), 1975 na Mgbakọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu Maka Nchekwa ikike nke ndị ọrụ niile na-akwaga mba ọzọ na ndị òtù ezinụlọ ha .

## Mgbanwe
Ụkpụrụ ndị dị na mgbakọ ahụ bụ ngbanwe nke ILO Convention C66, Migration Maka Employment Convention, 1939, bụ nke mba ọ bụla kwadoro na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ malitere.

## Nkwenye
Dịka nke 2021, steeti iri ise na atọ akwadola mgbakọ a. Ndị nọbuburu n'iwu a gụnyere Yugoslavia na Zanzibar .

## Njikọ mpụga
mgbakọ ahụ bụ ngbanwe nke ILO Convention C66, Migration for Employment Convention, 1939, bụ nke mba ọ bụla kwadoro na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ malitere.

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Lapp-Lisa

Anna-Lisa Öst (8 Ọktoba 1889 - 27 ụgbọ 1974) bụ onye na-abụ abụ ozi ọma na onye na-edekọ isi, bụ onye ama na ndị na-ege Sweden na Swedish-American na 1940s na 1950s.  Ọmụma uwe ndị mmadụ ma mara ya nke ọma dị ka Lapp-Lisa, aha na- akara ihe nketa Sámi nke nsogbu ya.

Anna-Lisa Vikström njiko 8 October 1889, n'ime obodo Mark, 30 km n'ebe ugwu-amata nke Vilhelmina .  [1] Na 1924 ọ ngosi onye ọrụ nzi ozi Johan "Jonte" Öst nke Hedemora, onye ya na ya nwere ihe abụọ: Gun, bụ ndị ha nakweere na 1927, na Siw, onye a ngwaọrụ na 1935. Anna-Lisa Öst  mutuwar 27 1974, ma e liri ya na ọrịka Hedemora 

Na 1904 Vikström agha nke nta ka mmiri rie n'ihe ụgbọ mmiri mmiri wee ṅụọ iyi na ya ga-arara ndụ ya nye Chineke.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na azụ a akarara ya, na 1911 ọ past onye isi na Salvation Army .  Ọ gara n'ihu na post a ruo mgbe ọ ngosi Johan Öst na 1924

Mgbe ọnụọgụ na-enye nri ya Anna-Lisa Öst gara n'ihu n'enwe ime ike ya wee gaa Sweden na mba Nordic ndị ọzọ dị ka onye na-abụ abụ ozi ọma.  Ọ bụghị onye mbụ na-agụ ozi ọma a maara dị ka "Lapp-Lisa", mana ọ bụ onye ama ama.  Lisa Thomasson (1878–1932) ejirila aha ahụ bụrụ.

Lapp-Lisa nwere akwụkwọ ozi nke ọtụtụ abụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha ike n'aka nne ya.  O mere mbụ mbụ ya na 1929 wee wepụta ihe egwu egwu 400 na Sweden na America kpara ọtụtụ afọ.  Egwu mbinye aka ya " Barnatro "('Okwukwe iche') bụ ihe ọmụmụ abụọ nke Atlantic wee ree ihe ụmụaka 100,000.  Ndị gburu ndụ ya na nwata nwoke: Lapp-Lisa na-akọ akụkọ ndụ ya.

Na 1949, 1954 na 1959 Lapp-Lisa gara United States, ebe ọ na-eme njem n'ọtụtụ ebe ma dekọọ ọtụtụ egwu.  Na njem ikpeazụ ya, ọlụ na steeti iri na asaa wee kesaa akwụkwọ Ndị ya na iri puku kwuru puku ndị Swedish-America 

N'afọ 2001, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Lapp-Lisa mepere n'obodo ya bụ Mark.  Ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ ka ọ nwụsịrị, egwu Lapp-Lisa na-aga n'ihu site na ire ndekọ, CD na nbudata dijitalụ na ịntanetị. Ọtụtụ n'ime egwu ya na-apụtakwa na webụsaịtị nkekọrịta vidiyo. 

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Lapp-Lisa at Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon

## Njikọ mpụga

* Lapp-Lisa na Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Lappland (in Swedish)
* Foto nke ili Lapp-Lisa na Hedemora
* Lapp-Lisa at Swedish music and film   (in Swedish)
* Lapp-Lisa na Swedish Media Database (in Swedish)
* Lapp-Lisa
* 
* Egwu sitere na Lapp-Lisa - Ebe nchekwa ịntanetị
* Lapp-Lisa audio – Gustavus Adolphus College
* Lapp-Lisa (1949) - ihe nkiri na Filmarkivet.se (in Swedish)
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nkwekọrịta Ndị Ọrụ Na-akwaga Ala Ọzọ

**Mgbakọ ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ (Nkwado mgbakwunye), 1975**, ma ọ bụ **Mgbakọ gbasara Mbugharị n'ọnọdụ mkparị yana nkwalite nha anya ohere na ọgwụgwọ nke ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ** bụ nkwekọrịta Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile maka ikike nke ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ . Agbanyeghị n'adịghị ka Mgbakọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka Nchekwa ikike nke ndị ọrụ niile na-akwaga mba ọzọ na ndị otu ezinaụlọ ha, enwere mmachi nke ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ ka etinyere na Nkeji edemede 11.

E hiwere ya na 1975:

 

## Nkwenye
Dịka nke 2022, steeti iri abụọ na asatọ akwadola mgbakọ a. Yugoslavia bụ obodo na-akwadobu.

## Njikọ mpụga
maka Nchekwa ikike nke ndị ọrụ niile na-akwaga mba ọzọ na ndị otu ezinaụlọ ha, enwere mmachi nke ndị ọrụ na-akwaga mba ọzọ

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nkwekọrịta Ịga Mba Ọzọ Maka Ọrụ, 1939

**Migration for Employment Convention, 1939** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1939, jiri okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

Mba ọ bụla kwadoro nkwekọrịta a, ọ dịghịkwa mgbe ewebataghị ya n'ọrụ.

## ewepụrụ
E wepụrụ mgbakọ ahụ na ILO General Conference May 30, 2000.

## Mgbanwe
E mechara degharịa ụkpụrụ ndị a chọtara na mgbakọ ahụ ma tinye ya na Nkwekọrịta ILO C97, Migration for Employment Convention (Revised), 1949 .

## Njikọ mpụga
ụkpụrụ ndị a chọtara na mgbakọ ahụ ma tinye ya

* Ederede .
Ebe obibi nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri (nke e degharịrị), 1949

**Ebe obibi nke Crews Convention (Revised), 1949** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na **1949**, ya na okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Mgbanwe
Mgbakọ a bụ ngbanwe akụkụ nke Convention C75 - Accommodation of Crews Convention, 1946, nke na-amalitebeghị n'ọrụ.

## Nkwenye
Dịka nke 2022, steeti 47 akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. N'ime steeti ndị na-akwado ya, 32 ka emechara katọọ ọgbakọ ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
akụkụ nke Convention C75 - Accommodation

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Hanna Andersson (Onye ọrụ nzọpụta)

thumb| Kapten Hanna Andersson
Hanna Andersson (1858-1938) bụ onye Swedish onye otu The Salvation Army na abụ- na onye dere abụ.  [1] A mara ya maka ide abụ ọma maka The Salvation Army.

A egwuregwu ya n'ime ime obodo ma kwaga na Stockholm na 1881. Ndị Agha Nzọpụta dị ọhụrụ mgbe ọ iro onye otu, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị otu mbụ ya na Sweden mgbe ihe na 1883. Ọ bụ onye mbụ na Sweden  ka e mere onye isi na The Salvation Army

Ọ bụ ọrụ na Stockholm, Gothenburg, Visby, Malmö (1887), Karlstad (1887), na Eskilstuna (1891) n'etiti 1883 na ezumike nka ya na 1908. A ike ya dị ka ike na ume nke nwere olu siri ike.  ike, nke miri emi, onye ji violin na-eso abụ ya

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ebe obibi nke Ndị Ọrụ (Ndị Azụmaahịa) Nzukọ, 1966

**Ebe obibi nke ndị ọrụ ọkụ (ndị ọkụ azụ), 1966** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1966, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
Dịka nke 2022, steeti iri abụọ na atọ akwadola mgbakọ a. Steeti isii na-akwado akatọọla nkwekọrịta ahụ site na ime ihe ozugbo.

## Njikọ mpụga
isii na-akwado akatọọla nkwekọrịta ahụ site na ime ihe

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Helena André

**Helena André** (amụrụ, 29 Ọktoba 1960, Paço de Arcos, Portugal  ) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Portuguese na onye bụbu onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ịdị n'otu nke gọọmentị iwu XVIII nke Portugal n'etiti 2009 na 2011. Ebe ọ bụ na 2013 ọ nọrọla n'ọkwá dị elu na International Labour Organisation (ILO), nke dabeere na Geneva .

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Maria Helena dos Santos André na Paço de Arcos na obodo Oeiras, dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke isi obodo Portuguese, Lisbon . O nwetara akara ugo mmụta n'asụsụ na akwụkwọ ọgbara ọhụrụ site na ngalaba akwụkwọ ozi nke Mahadum Lisbon . Ọ na-asụ Bekee nke ọma, French na Spanish. 

## Ọrụ mmalite
N'agbata 1981 na 1991, André rụrụ ọrụ maka General Workers Union ( *União Geral de Trabalhadores* - UGT), nke mbụ dị ka onye na-enyere aka na International Affairs Department na mgbe ahụ dị ka onye isi nke ngalaba ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ maka ịhazi European na International Relations nke UGT. . Site na 1985-1991 ọ bụkwa onye otu kansụl parish Paço de Arcos. Na Jenụwarị 1992, ọ sonyeere European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC), nke dabeere na Brussels . Ọ kpuchiri ọtụtụ okwu, gụnyere amụma ahịa ọrụ; agụmakwụkwọ ọrụ aka na ọzụzụ; amụma mpaghara na kọmitii otu ndị ahịa mpaghara; mwepu nke ọha; ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na xenophobia; na amụma ndị ntorobịa. N'agbata 2003 na 2009 ọ bụ osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke ETUC. N'oge a, ọ bụkwa onye nhazi nke Òtù Ndị Ọrụ na Ụlọ Ọrụ na Ụlọ Ọrụ Management nke European Center for Development of Vocational Training (Cedefop) na onye otu Scientific Council nke Institute for Research on Employment na Edinburgh Napier University, Scotland.   

## Ihe omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Otu onye so na Portuguese Socialist Party (PS), André a họpụtara Minister of Labor and Social Security na 18th Constitutional Government (2009 - 2011). N'etiti June 2011 na August 2013 ọ nọchitere anya Aveiro dị ka onye so na Mgbakọ nke Republic, Portuguese nzuko omeiwu, ebe ọ bụ onye so na anọ omeiwu kọmitii, gụnyere European Affairs, na Social Security na Labour. 

## Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile
Site na 1 Septemba 2013 André ghọrọ onye isi nke International Labour Organisation's Bureau for Workers' Activities (ACTRAV). ACTRAV na-enye njikọ dị n'etiti ILO na otu ndị ọrụ. Ọrụ ya bụ ịhụ na a na-eburu n'uche nchegbu na ọdịmma nke òtù ndị ọrụ na mmepe amụma na ọrụ ubi nke ILO.  

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu

* Na 11 Maachị 2000, Helena André ghọrọ onye ọchịagha nke Order of Merit Portuguese.

## Edensibia
 minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ na ịdị n'otu nke gọọmentị iwu XVIII nke Portugal n'etiti 2009 na 2011. Ebe ọ bụ na 2013 ọ nọrọla n'ọkwá dị elu na International Labour
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births
John Larsson

John Alfred Larsson (2 ndidi 1938 - 18 Maachị 2022) bụ onye Nzọpụta Sweden, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye dere egwu na abụ Ndị Ndị, onye bụ 17th General of the Salvation Army .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Nwa onye uwe ojii Sture Larsson na Flora Ethel Mildred Benwell, ọ pụta n'afọ ndụ ya na Sweden, na Denmark, Chile na Argentina.  Aha ndị nne na nna ochie bụ ndị ọrụ na The Salvation Army, na nna nna ya n'ụdị nna ya, Commissioner Karl Larsson, maara na ndị mere eme nke Agha dị ka onye "meghere ọkụ" na Russia oge mbụ (1914).  ).  [1] John Larsson isi onye uwe ojii na 1957 site na Upper Norwood Corps, London, England.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum London na nzere BD .

Mgbe otu afọ gachara dị ka onye uwe ojii n'ebe ugwu England, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ndị ọrụ nke International Training College na London afọ asaa tupu ọ laghachite nhọpụta ndị agha.

Larsson na Captain Freda Turner lụrụ na 1969 ebe Larsson nọ n'ụlọ ozu na Ealing . Ha nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ, Karl Larsson na Kevin Larsson, ndị abụọ bụ ndị otu The Salvation Army.

A nsogbu Larsson na ebe ya na South America West Territory na 1980, ọ bụ onye ike ukwu na ya dị ka onye Ibudo Home League Territorial.  Na 1984, a mgbaàmà ha na International Training College dị ka onye isi na ọbá akwụkwọ, n'otu n'otu.  A ahụmahụ ha na International Headquarters na London na 1988. Larsson, dị ka onye na-enyere aka na onye isi ndị ọrụ maka nhazi nhazi nke United Kingdom, nyere ọrụ na nhazi maka nkewa nke iche mba ụwa na nke mba.  Freda Larsson jere ozi dị ka onye nhazi maka ndị ọrụ egosi di na egosi.

A mgbaàmà Larssons Territorial Commander na Territorial Onye isi oche nke otu ụmụ anọ maka United Kingdom Territory na Republic of Ireland na 1990. Na 1993, a mgbaàmà ha ndị isi ihe maka New Zealand, Fiji na Tonga Territory ;  na na 1996, ha ikike nhọpụta yiri nke ahụ maka mpaghara Sweden na Latvia .

Larsson bụ onye ode akwụkwọ nkuzi akara anya mmiri, Nwoke ahụ Juputara na Mụọ nke ọma, Ọganihu Ime Mmụọ na Ka Otu Gị Pụrụ Isi too .  Ọ bụkwa onye edemede nke 1929, mere ihe mere eme nke ihe ndị mere n'afọ ahụ na The Salvation Army, Inside a High Council, na-onye ọrụ nke Salvation Army High Council, na ndị nwe ahụ dị egwu: William na Catherine Booth  dị ka nne na nna .

Larsson bụkwa onye na-ede ụda na, ya na John Gowans, egwu egwu egwu iri zuru oke, Take-Over Bid (1967), Hosea (1969), Jesus Folk (1972), Spirit (1973), Glory (1975)  , White Rose (1977), The Blood Of The Lamb (1978), Nwa nke Mmadụ (1983), Man Mark II (1985), na mụka (1990).

Na 1999, Larsson, onye-isi nke ndị ọrụ, onye nke abụọ na-achị nke The Salvation Army n'ụwa nile.  Nwunye ya mmetụta mba ụwa maka otu ụmụ (nke mechara bụrụ Ministri Ụmụ ).

 A Larsson dịka Ọchịagha na 6 Septemba 2002, wee weghara ọkwa ọrụ mgbe ezumike nke onye bu ụzọ, General John Gowans lara ezumike nka.  Shaw Clifton gara ụlọ ọrụ General mgbe Larsson lara ezumike n'etiti ọdịdị na 1 ngosi 2006.

Larsson gburu n'iche ya na Bromley, London na 18 Maach 2022, mgbe ọ dị afọ 83.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị egwu Gowans na Larsson

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Hanna Ouchterlony

thumb| Hanna Ouchterlony
Hanna Cordelia Ouchterlony (14 September 1838 - 28 Febrụwarị 1924) bụ onye ọrụ Sweden nke ndị agha agha .  Ọ webatara ndị agha agha na Sweden na 1882, na Norway na 1888. Ọ ọrụ dị ka onye ndu nke Swedish Salvation Army site na 1882 ruo 1892

## Ndụ
Hanna Ouchterlony bụ ada onye nwe ala na osote nri Fabian Constantin Ouchterlony na Hilda Johanna Servais ụlọ na Värnamo, Sweden.  O jere ozi dị ka onye na-elekọta ụlọ ya na ndị ikwu n' na Stockholm site na 1857 ruo 1864 wee ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ na Värnamo.  N'afọ ndị 1870, o nwere nsogbu na-enwe, ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ime ọrụ ndị mmadụ

Na 1878, ọ matara Bramwell Booth, onye gara Värnamo maka ịkpọ.  Ọ bịara mara na akụkụ nke Salvation Army, na Booth weere na ọ dabara adaba iwebata ahụ na Sweden.  N'agbata 1878 na 1881, ọ gara akwụkwọ ozi maka Salvation Army, na 1881, ọ gara London, ebe ọ ngwaọrụ n'iche Catherine Booth na William Booth .  Ọkụ onye isi nke Salvation Army na London 28 Nọvemba 1882, na mgbe ọ la ike na Sweden, ọ webatara ihe ahụ n'ebe ahụ.

Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi ndị agha Sweden site na 1882 ruo 1892, na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ ya na Sweden, Stridsropet 1883–1888.  Na 1887–1888, ọ ntọala ntọala Norwegian Salvation Army.  Ọ gara njem maka Salvation Army na United States na 1892 ma bụrụ onye ndu mpaghara nke ụdị ahụ n'etiti 1894 na 1900. Ọ lara ezumike nká na 1904 wee mepụta na Stockholm na 1924

## Hụkwa

* Louise af Forselles

## Ntụaka

### Isi mmalite

* 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Hanna Ouchterlony at Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ebe obibi nke Nzukọ Ndị Ọrụ, 1946

**Ebe obibi nke Crews Convention, 1946** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1946, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Mgbanwe
Ewebataghị mgbakọ ahụ n'ike. E mechara degharịa ụkpụrụ ya na 1949 site na Convention C92, Accommodation of Crews Convention (Revised), 1949 .

## Njikọ mpụga
E mechara degharịa ụkpụrụ ya na 1949 site na

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye na nkatọ .
Nkwekọrịta Mgbakwunye Ụgwọ Ọrụ (Agriculture), 1951

**Mgbakọ igwe na-edozi ụgwọ ọrụ kacha nta (Agriculture), 1951** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1951, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:N'ịbụ onye kpebiri na nnabata nke ụfọdụ atụmatụ gbasara igwe na-edozi ụgwọ ọrụ kacha nta na ọrụ ugbo,...Ihe sochiri mgbakọ ahụ bụ Mgbakọ Ndozi Ụgwọ Ọrụ kacha nta, 1970 .

## Nkwenye
Site na Septemba 2023, steeti iri ise na anọ akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. Otu mba kwadoro— United Kingdom —katọọla nkwekọrịta ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
steeti iri ise na anọ akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. Otu

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nkwekọrịta Nkwado Ụgwọ Ọrụ Dị Ala 1970

**Mgbakọ ndozi ụgwọ kacha nta** bụ ọkọlọtọ International Labour Organisation nakweere na 1970. Mgbakọ ahụ chọrọ steeti ka ha guzobe usoro nke ụgwọ ọnwa kacha nta yana mejuputa igwe maka idozi na ngbanwe nke ụgwọ ọnwa kacha nta.  Mgbakọ ahụ chọrọ steeti ka ha na ndị na-ewe mmadụ n'ọrụ na ndị otu ndị ọrụ kparịta ụka mgbe ha na-edozi ụgwọ ọnwa kacha nta. 

## Nkwenye
, the convention has been ratified by 54 states.

## Njikọ mpụga
ọnwa kacha nta.  Mgbakọ ahụ chọrọ steeti ka

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .

## Edensibia
Lisa Thomasson

Lisa Cecilia Thomasson-Bosiö (1878 – 1932), onye amara aha ya bụ Lisa Thomasson na Lapp-Lisa, bụ onye Sweden na-abụ abụ sitere na Sámi.

## Hụkwa
Anna-Lisa Öst (1889&#x2013;1974), Swedish gospel singer, who performed under the name "Lapp-Lisa".

*

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Lisa Thomasson at Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Erik Wickberg

Erik Wickberg (July 6, 1904 – ọkọlọtọ 26, 1996) bụ Ọchịagha nke ọnwụ nke Salvation Army (1969-1974).

Amụrụ na Gävle, Sweden site na onye uwe ojii David na Betty Wickberg, ọ na-agagharị n'ụwa mgbe niile nhọpụta ndị njide ya.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ụma, ọ meri onye mmeri chess nke mba Switzerland.  N'oge na-adịghị anya, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ike na Salvation Army Headquarters na Switzerland ebe ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dịka onye ntụgharị na onye akwụkwọ Swedish .  Erik ikpe onye agha nke Salvation Army na 1924 na Berne II Corps, onye Captain Otto Brekke ṅụrụ iyi.

Na 1925, Erik ghọrọ onye ọrụ si Bern 2 Corps, Switzerland.  Nhọpụta mbụ ya bụ onye uwe ojii na Hamilton, Scotland.  O wee were ọrụ nke onye na-ahụ maka Ọzụzụ (Education) na Germany, na odeakwụkwọ onwe onye na onye isi odeakwụkwọ na onye isi mpaghara.  Ọ gara n'ihu bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nzuzo nke odeakwụkwọ mba ụwa na onye enyemaka n'okpuru odeakwụkwọ maka Europe na International Headquarters (IHQ).  N'oge na-adịghị, ọ kwagara Sweden dị ka IHQ Liaison Officer.  N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, a họpụtara ya na Jamanị, bụ́ ebe a na-amanyekarị ya ịrahụ ụra n'ebe a na-awakpo ụgbọ elu.  Mgbe agha ahụ biri, e kenyere ya ọrụ enyemaka enyemaka mgbe agha biri na Germany nke agha tisasịrị.  Ọkwa ya ọzọ bụ, onye isi ngalaba nke Uppsala, Sweden, Switzerland Chief Secretary, Sweden Chief Secretary, Territorial Commander of Germany, na Chief of Staff (IHQ), tupu ọ ghọọ General.  A nabatara ya na onyinye sitere na Sweden, Korea, na Federal Republic of Germany.  Ọrụ Salvation Army malitere na Bangladesh, Spain, Portugal, na Venezuela mgbe ọ bụ General.  Ọ lara ezumike nká na ọrụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Julaị 5, 1974 wee nwụọ na Eprel 26, 1996.

Ọtụtụ mba na-asọpụrụ General Wickberg maka ozi ọ na-ejere Chineke na ụmụ mmadụ. E mere ya Ọchịagha, Order of Vasa (1970); kwetara na Order nke Moo Koong Wha (Korea, 1970); nwetara Dọkịta Iwu (Korea, 1970); e nyere Grand Cross of Merit, Federal Republic of Germany (1971); ma nye ya ihe nrite ọla edo nke eze (Grand Cross), Sweden (1980). O dere akwụkwọ abụọ: *Inkallad* ( *Chineke Conscript* ) (autobiography, Sweden, 1978) na *Uppdraget* ( *The Charge - My Way to Preaching*, 1990).

## Ndị nwunye
Erik Wickberg na-egosi Ensign Frieda de Groot na 1929, ma ọ nwụrụ otu afọ mgbe e ịhụ.  Ọ mụrụ Captain Margarete Dietrich na 1932, onye nwụrụ na 1976. Nwunye ya nke atọ bụ Major Eivor Lindberg, onye ọ na-egosi na 1977

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Anna von Wattenwyl

thumb|Anna von Wattenwyl.
Anna von Wattenwyl (1841 – 12 Jenụarị 1927) bụ onye ọrụ mmadụrechi Switzerland na onye ọsụ ụzọ nke Salvation Army .  O jidere nke colonel na Army, ma jee ozi dị ka ike nke Women's Social Work, na-enyere aka guzobe mmemme na ụlọ ọrụ na Switzerland.  Ọ bụ onye ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa Switzerland ikpeazụ ka a See na Basel, n'ihi na akụkọ aka na-ehi nsɔ n'oge ahụ bụ mpụ na Switzerland Confederation.

## Akụkọ ndụ
 A Washington Von Wattenwyl na Lauenen na 1841 nye nne Irish Anna Maria von Wattenwyl na nna Switzerland, Gottlieb von Wattenwyl.  [1] Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ isii.  [1] Nna ya bụ onye mgba Reformed nke Reichenbach im Kandertal .  [1] Eziniche ya, onye ochie patrician Bernese Aha, bụ nke ndị ama ama Switzerland .  [2] Ala nna ya, Schlingmoos, dị nso na Gurzelen, bụ ebe etiti ire nke Réveil .

Mgbe ọ dị afá iri na , von Wattenwyl so nwanne ya nwanne ya nke nkata gaa Paris na London, bụ ebe ha na ndị ikwu ya gbasaa.  [1] [2] Na London, a kpọbatara ya na The Salvation Army, otu nri ụka Methodist na nri ọrụ ebere.  [1] Ọ sonyeere ndị agha Salvation, nke ukwuu maka ndekọ nke mpaghara ya na ndị ya, n'ihi na amachibidoro mmemme nke eserese nsọ na Switzerland.  [1] Ɔ onye inyeaka onye ikike nke onye njikere revivalist Franz Eugen Schlachter ma onye ọrụ dịka onye ntụgharị maka William Booth mgbe ọ gara Switzerland.

. Na 1870, n'oge Agha Franco-Prussian, ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka uwe ọgwụ

Von Wattenwyl nyere aka guzobe ụgbọ a na Switzerland, wee hiwe ebe nchekwa maka ndị na-achọ ebe obibi na Zürich .  [1] E mere ya onye uwe ojii ma buli ya gaa n'ọkwa dị iche iche.  [1] [2] E ike, ike ya maka ọrụ ya, nke ka bụ iwu na-akwadoghị n'oge ahụ, ma bụrụ onye isi ọrụ Salvation Army nke Switzerland ikpeazụ a HIV na Basel .  [1] [2] N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, o hiwere ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa maka The Salvation Army na Gurzelen, n'maka ala ebe ya.  [1] Ɔ jere ozi otu okwu dị ka ndị agha nke Women's Social Work.

Na 1921 o dere akwụkwọ *Einige Erinnerungen aus meinem Leben* .  Ọ nwụrụ na 12 Jenụwarị 1927. 

A na-echeta ya n'akwụkwọ Barbara Traber *40 Important Berneses Women from Seven Centuries* . 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Kọmishọna (Ndị Agha Nzọpụta)

Ọkwa Kọmishọna na The Salvation Army bụ ọkwa nke abụọ alụ ọgụ elu nke ndị ọrụ na ọrụ a na-enweta, na ọtụtụ ndị isi ndị agha na ndị isi ndị ọrụ na-ejide ọkwa a (ọkwa ọgụ elu na The Salvation Army, ɔkwa nke  General)., bụ saịtị na mbụ aka).  Ọkwa Kọmishana abụrụla ọkwa na-arụsi ọrụ ike 1880, ma bụrụ otu n'ime ọkwa izizi nke General William Booth akwụkwọ, Kọmishọna mbụ mgbaàmà bụ George Scott Railton .

## Ebumnuche
A na-enye ndị kọmishọna ọkwa n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe, na-enye iwu nke Territory bụ nke a na-ahụkarị.  Ihe kpatara ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịgụnye nhọpụta n'ọkwa isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa ma ọ bụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ kachasị elu  yana ọkwa ndị ọzọ dị elu n'ụwa niile.

A na-akpọku ndị kọmishọna niile na-arụsi ọrụ ike ka ha sonye na Salvation Army High Council[1] nke a na-ahọpụta onye isi ọhụụ na ezumike nka na-echere ma ọ bụ mwepụ nke General gara aga.  N'ụzọ doro anya, naanị oge achụpụrụ General n'ọchịchị bụ na Council High Council nke mbụ na 1929 mgbe a chụrụ Bramwell Booth.

N'afọ 1984, ndị di na nwunye nke Kọmishọna, bụ ndị na-ebulighị mbụ n'ọkwa ahụ mgbe ndị mmekọ ha nọ, nyere ọkwa nke aka ha, na-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Kọmishọna nke ọma site na ụzọ abụọ n'ụzọ atọ.

## Ndị Kọmishọna ama ama

* Theodore Kitching
* George Scott Railton
* Frederick Booth-Tucker
* Arthur Booth-Clibborn
* Charles Jeffries
* Ịlaịja Cadman
* Israel Gaiter
* Samuel Logan Brengle
* Catherine Bramwell-Booth
* T. Henry Howard
* John Lawley
* William Ridsdel
* Helen Clifton
* Barry Swanson
* William A. Roberts
* Walter Stanley Cottrill
* Anna Hannevik
* Harry Gụọ
* James Dowdle

## Hụkwa

* Ndị isi nke The Salvation Army
* Onye isi ndị ọrụ nke The Salvation Army
* High Council nke The Salvation Army
* Onye isi nke The Salvation Army
* Onye agha nke Salvation Army

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Mgbukpọ nke Nkwekọrịta Ọrụ Mmanye

**Abolition of Forced Labor Convention, 1957**, zuru aha nke bụ **Convention banyere mkpochapụ nke mmanye ọrụ**, 1957 (No. 105), bụ otu n'ime asatọ ILO isi nkwekọrịta nke International Labour Organisation, nke na-akagbu ụfọdụ ụdị nke mmanye ọrụ. ka anabatara ya n'okpuru Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Amanye nke 1930, dị ka ntaramahụhụ maka igbu mmadụ na dị ka ntaramahụhụ maka ijide ụfọdụ echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị .

## Nkwenye
, the Mmadụ 178 n'ime ndị otu ILO 187 kwadoro mgbakọ ahụ. Ndị otu ILO itoolu akwadobeghị Mgbakọ a:

* Brunei
* East Timor
* Laos
* Marshall Islands
* Myanmar
* Palau
* South Korea
* Tonga
* Tuvalu

Mba abụọ kwadoro Mgbakọ ahụ (Malaysia na Singapore) kagbuola ya.  Na mgbakwunye, ndị otu asaa nke United Nations abụghị ndị otu ILO ma yabụ na ha erughị eru ịkwado Nkwekọrịta ahụ ọ gwụla ma ha buru ụzọ banye ILO: Andorra, Bhutan, Liechtenstein, Micronesia, Monaco, Nauru, na North Korea .

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga
Works related to Convention concerning the Abolition of Forced Labour at Wikisource

* Official website
* Text of the Convention at the ILO site.
* The ILO Special Action Programme to Combat Forced Labour (SAP-FL)
Nkwekọrịta Afọ Ọka, 1973

**Mgbakọ ILO gbasara afọ kacha nta maka nnabata n'ọrụ** C138,  bụ mgbakọ mba ụwa nakweere na 1973 site n'aka Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile . Ọ na-achọ steeti nkwado ka ọ gbasoo atumatu mba emebere iji hụ na mkpochapụ ọrụ ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma yana iji nke nta nke nta bulite afọ opekempe maka nnabata ọrụ ma ọ bụ ọrụ . Ọ bụ otu n'ime mgbakọ ILO asatọ. Mgbakọ C138 nọchiri ọtụtụ nkwekọrịta ILO yiri ya na ngalaba ọrụ akọwapụtara.

## Afọ kacha nta
Mba dị iche iche nweere onwe ha ịkọwapụta afọ kacha nta maka ọrụ, yana opekata mpe afọ iri na ise. Nkwupụta nke afọ 14 ga-ekwe omume mgbe maka oge a kapịrị ọnụ. Iwu nwekwara ike inye ụmụaka ndị dị afọ 13–15 ọrụ obere (anaghị emerụ ahụ ike ha ma ọ bụ ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ). Opekempe afọ 18 ka akọwapụtara maka ọrụ nke "nwere ike imebi ahụike, nchekwa ma ọ bụ omume nke ndị na-eto eto". Nkọwa nke ụdị ọrụ na derogations ga-ekwe omume naanị mgbe ndụmọdụ nke atọ (ọ bụrụ na usoro dị otú ahụ dị na mba na-akwado).

## Nkwenye
Mgbakọ ILO C138 batara n'ọrụ otu afọ ka etinyechara nkwenye abụọ mbụ (Cuba na Libya). Dịka nke Julaị 2023 mba 176 akwadola Mgbakọ C138. Otú ọ dị, ná mmalite, ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ nkwado nke mgbakọ a dị nnọọ nwayọọ. Ya mere, a malitere mgbakọ ọzọ nke nwere oke oke na 1999.  Ọ gbasara Mgbakọ ILO 182 gbasara mmachibido iwu na ngwa ngwa maka mkpochapụ ụdị ọrụ ụmụaka kacha njọ.

Mgbakọ C138 na-abanye n'ike maka obodo na-akwado otu afọ ka emechara ya. Enwere ike ịkatọ nke a  afọ 10 ọ bụla n'ime afọ mgbe afọ 10 gachara (dịka  -  ).

## Edensibia
ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ). Opekempe afọ 18 ka akọwapụtara maka ọrụ nke "nwere ike imebi ahụike, nchekwa ma ọ bụ omume nke ndị
Nkwekọrịta Ụgwọ Ọrụ Dị Ala, 1928

**Mgbakọ igwe na-edozi ụgwọ ọrụ kacha nta, 1928** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1928:N'ịbụ onye kpebiri na nnabata nke ụfọdụ atụmatụ gbasara igwe na-edozi ụgwọ ọrụ kacha nta,...Emezigharịrị ụkpụrụ nke mgbakọ ahụ ma tinye ya na Mgbakọ Nrụzi Ụgwọ Ọrụ kacha nta (Agriculture), 1951 na Mgbakọ Ndozi Ụgwọ Ọrụ kacha nta, 1970 .

## Nkwenye
Dị ka nke 2015, steeti 105 akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. Otu steeti, United Kingdom, akwadola ya mana emesịa katọọ ya.

## Njikọ mpụga
mgbakọ ahụ ma tinye ya na Mgbakọ Nrụzi Ụgwọ Ọrụ

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Mgbakọ Ọrụ N'abalị

**Mgbakọ ọrụ abalị** bụ Mgbakọ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile na-achịkwa ikike ndị ọrụ abalị . Ezubere ha maka ndị na-eto eto, ụmụ nwanyị ma ọ bụ ndị mmadụ n'ụdị ọrụ dị iche iche (ụlọ ọrụ, ndị na-abụghị ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ ebe a na-eme achịcha) ma tụụrụ ime n'etiti 1919 na 1948. A bịanyere aka na ngwá ọrụ izugbe karịa (anaghị agwa ndị ntorobịa okwu) na 1990.

## Nkwenye
Egosiri nleba anya nke mgbakọ ILO na nkwenye n'okpuru:

## Njikọ mpụga
ndị mmadụ n'ụdị ọrụ dị iche iche (ụlọ ọrụ, ndị na

* www.ilo.org/ saịtị ILO ọrụ.
Nkwekọrịta Nchebe na Ahụike Ọrụ (Ọrụ Ụgbọ Mmiri), 1979

**Mgbakọ nchekwa na ahụike ọrụ (Dock Work), 1979** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1979, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Mgbanwe
Ụkpụrụ ndị dị na mgbakọ ahụ bụ ngbanwe nke ndị dị na Nkwekọrịta ILO C32 .

## Nkwenye
Dịka nke 2023, steeti iri abụọ na asaa akwadola mgbakọ a.

## Njikọ mpụga
bụ ngbanwe nke ndị dị na Nkwekọrịta ILO C32 .

* Ebe ọrụ ILO .
* Ederede nke Mgbakọ .
* Nkwenye .
Nkwekọrịta Nchebe na Ahụike Ọrụ, 1981

**Mgbakọ nchekwa na ahụike ọrụ, 1981** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile, nọmba 155.

E hiwere ya na 1981, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:N'ịbụ onye kpebiri na nnabata nke ụfọdụ atụmatụ gbasara nchekwa na ahụike na gburugburu ebe ọrụ,... N'afọ 2002, a nakweere ụkpụrụ ọzọ maka mgbakọ a. 

## Nkwenye
N'ihe dị ka ọnwa Febụwarị 2023, steeti iri asaa na isii akwadola mgbakọ ahụ, 17 n'ime ha kwadokwara usoro iwu ọzọ. 

## Edensibia
steeti iri atọ na asaa akwadola mgbakọ 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nkwekọrịta asambodo ikike nke ndị ọrụ, 1936

**Mgbakọ Asambodo Asambodo Ndị Ọrụ, 1936** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1936, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:
 

## Nkwenye
N'ime Jenụwarị 2023, steeti iri atọ na asaa akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. E mesịa, steeti iri abụọ na isii n'ime ndị na-akwado ya katọrọ ya.

## Njikọ mpụga
steeti iri atọ na asaa akwadola mgbakọ

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
John Allan (Onye ọrụ Salvation Army)

John James Allan (1887–1949) bụ onye ozi America na onye ọrụ ozi nke jere ozi dị ka 8th Chief of the Staff of the Salvation Army, na onye ọchịchịagha na United States Army, na-eje ozi dị ka onye agha na Agha.  Worldwa Mbụ na mbụ.  Agha nke ụwa.

## Ndụ onwe onye
John Allan, mmalite na Hazleton, Pennsylvania, bụ nwa nwoke nke ndị ọrụ nchekwa Salvation Army si Scotland .  A adwene ya na 1887 otu afɔ mgbe nne na nna ya kwagara United States.  Tupu aghọọ onye isi ndị agha agha, ọ bụ ọrụ dịka onye ọrụ maka isi ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara ndị agha maka mpaghara ihe mere United States.  [1] Ọ gbara cornet na New York Staff Band afọ iri abụọ [2] wee bipụtapụta egwu dị iche iche.  [3] Ọ ngosi Maude E. Parsons na 1909, onye isi ndị agha Salvation.  Allan bụkwa onye ahụ United Service Organization .  [2] Allan nwụrụ na Clearwater, Florida na 1960.

## Ọrụ
Enyere Allan ọrụ dịka onye ọrụ ndị agha na 1906 wee pụta ya dị ka onye inyeaka ndị uwe ojii na corps na Ugwu Vernon, New York.  Otú ọ dị, na 1918, ọ sonyeere United States Army dị ka iwu na US 77th Division na Europe n'oge Agha mbụ Mbụ .  N’oge agha ahụ, mgbe a na-agba ọkụ, o buuru ndị agha ọnwụ anwụ la nwuo n’ogige ka a ghara ịgbahapụ ozu ha.  N'ihi ya, ọ natara abụọ awards: Croix de Guerre na Order nke Orange-Nassau .  Mgbe agha ahụ eze, Allan la ndabere na ọrụ Salvation Army na New York ruo 1923, mgbe ahụ, ọchịchịagha nke ngalaba saịtị na 1923 ruo 1933.

Site na 1940 ruo 1942, n'oge Agha mgbaàmà nke, Allan bụ onye nke abụọ na William Arnold, Onye isi ndị mgbasa nke United States Army na Washington, DC.  [1] N'afọ 1942, e buliri Allan ka ọ bụrụ kọmishọna ma họpụta ya dị ka onye ọchịchịagha mpaghara nke Salvation Army's USA Central Territory.  [2] Na 1946, General Albert Orsborn ihe Allan Chief of the Staff of The Salvation Army n'isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa nke Army na London.  [3] Dị ka onye isi ndị ọrụ, ọ gara mba dị iche iche gburugburu ụwa ebe ndị agha Salvation na-arụ ọrụ.  Na 1954, ọ zutere Kwame Nkrumah, praịm minista nke Gold Coast .  [4] ruo ruo n' mkpọsa ahụ 1953 mgbe ngosi ya dara.  Site na 1953 ruo ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1957, o jidere aha onye osisi iche, ọrụ dabara adaba maka steeti Allan ese ike.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
John McMillan (Onye ọrụ Salvation Army)

John McMillan bụ onye ozi Scotland na onye ọrụ Salvation bụ onye jere ozi dị ka onye isi nke ise nke ndị ọrụ nke The Salvation Army site na 1937 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1939.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Amụrụ na Glasgow, Scotland, McMillan na nne na nna ya ịjụ Ndị na 1879. Enyere nne na nna ya ọrụ ndị ọrụ nke Salvation Army wee jee ozi n'ebe ugwu England.  Na 1888, a mgbaàmà nne na nna McMillans n'ọkwa na Canada.  [1] Na 1901, ọ ngosi onye isi ndị agha Salvation Army Frances White.  McMillan nwụrụ na 22 Septemba 1939.

## Ọrụ
Ọ yer onye ndị agha ọrụ n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma na Canada ma bụrụ onye izizi ihe ka ọ bụrụ otu ndị agha na mpaghara Ontario .  O mechara jee ozi dị ka nganu nke ọchịchịagha egwu Canada na Bermuda dị na Toronto .  Ọ gara Australia na 1896 ebe ọ jere ozi ruo 1916. Site n'ọkwa nke Colonel, a mgbaàmà dị ka onye isi mmalite nke ngalaba ọmụmụ Canada, ebe ọ jere ozi site na 4 Ọgọst 1916 ruo 31 October 1923, obere oge ka ọtụtụ  ndị isi ọrụ Canada nwụnahụrụ na Empress nke Ireland ngwaọrụ .  [1] [2] [3] Ebuliri ya n'ọkwa kọmishana wee bụrụ onye ọchịagha mpaghara nke mpaghara etiti Salvation Army na United States.

Mgbe ọ jesịrị ozi dị ka onye ọchịchịagha mpaghara nke mpaghara Canada na Bermuda, General Evangeline Booth mgbaàmà McMillan ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ndị ọrụ nke The Salvation Army n'isi ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa nke ihe na London, nọchiri Henry Mapp .  [1] N'oge na-adịghị anya ka ọ na-akọrọ ọrụ, McMillan dara ọrịa nke ukwuu wee sị n'ọkwa.  Ụfọdụ chere na ọ ga-abụ na ọ nọchiri anya Booth dị ka ọchịchịagha ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-erighị ugwu.  Ihe ahụ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu puku mmadụ gara olili ya na New York City.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ebe E liri Agha na Canada

thumb|Dieppe Canadian War Cemetery.
 

Ebe ili ozu nke Dieppe Canada bụ ebe ili ozu agha nke abụọ nke Agha mmetụta nke mmetụta, nke dị na obodo Hautot-sur-Mer, 5 km (3.1 mi) ndịda Dieppe na Normandy, France.  O nwere ndị agha Canada na ndị Britain gburugburu Dieppe Raid na 18/19 Ọgọst 1942. Mwakpo a buru ibu nke ìhè ehihie na ebumnobi siri ike bụ nnukwu ike na ndị na-eme ahụ dị nnọọ ukwuu.  N'ime ndị agha na-ebuso agha dị ihe dị ka 6,100, e gburugburu ihe 3,600, ngwaọrụ ahụ, na-efu efu ma ọ bụ kpụrụ ha ndị.

765 ụmụaka na ndị ọrụ aka na-agbakọ n'ebe a na-eli ozu, nke 582 bụ ndị Canada;  ọzọ 187 na- omume.  A na-eli ndị mgbasa ozi ahụ site na ọrụ Dieppe na Rouen, ebe ndị Germany weghaara ndị agha ijidere, ụfọdụ n'ime ha mechara mechara n'ihi factory ahụ ha.  Enwere ili asaa na ndị Commonwealth na abụọ esighị na Agha nke mmetụta.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ebe a na-eli ozu bụ ihe atụ iche n'ihi na ọ bụ ndị Germany bi na ya mere ya, n'ihi na ndị agha Allied bụ ngwaọrụ na ọtụtụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ a manyere ya n'agha ndị iro.  Edobere isi okwute azụ azụ n'ahịrị abụọ dị ogologo, nke a na-ahụ nke olili German mana n'adịghị ka ebe a na-eli ozu agha Commonwealth ọ ALA.  Mgbe Dieppe nwere onwe ya na 1944, ndị Allies mgbaàmà ka ha ghara iche ili, n'ihi ya, ndokwa a iche iche ka dị.  Nhazi agha mgbe agha bụ nke Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Philip Hepworth na ebe a na-eli ozu na France bụ ebe ili ozu CGWC mbụ emechara na 1949. Kọmishana na-elekọta ebe a na-eli.  ozu.

## Mkparịta ụka ndị ama ama

* Onye isi ụgbọ mmiri Dastur Rustom Nariman ( Royal Indian Air Force ) nke No. 12 Squadron RAF onye e gburu n'elu Normandy na 31 August 1941 dị afọ 22. 
* Brigadier Mary Janet Climpson, onye isi ndị agha nzọpụta nke Britain, onye e gburu mgbe ụgbọ elu German tara ahụhụ ụgbọ ya, na 1940.

## Ntụaka

* Veterans Affairs Canada ibe
* Commonwealth War Graves Commission ibe
* Dieppe Canadian War Cemetery  
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nzukọ Ndị Nọọsụ, 1977

**Mgbakọ ndị ọrụ nọọsụ, 1977** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1977, jiri okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
N'afọ 2023, steeti iri anọ na otu akwadola mgbakọ ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
a na 1977, jiri okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Rheba Crawford

R

Irene Rebecca "Rheba" Crawford (February 14, 1898 - January 7, 1966), nke a maara dị ka "Angel nke Broadway", bụ onye onyere chi nke America na onye ọrụ.  Ọ bụ onye mkpa na-akpa nke Temple Angelus na Los Angeles.  Akụkọ ya na esemokwu kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ya na onye isi pastọ Aimee Semple McPherson kpuchiri n'akpa na mba niile.  "Ọhaneze na-abụso ya," ka otu isi 1948 kwuru, "ọ dịghịkwa mgbe ọ gbapụrụ na ya ngwa ngwa."

Onye Crawford na Milwaukee, Wisconsin, [1] ada Andrew Crawford na Isabella Clark Crawford.  nne na nna abụọ ahụ nọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Agha Nzọpụta, otu ndị òtù ndị dabara na òtù Wesleyan-ịdị nsso .  [2] [3] Nne ya nwụrụ na 1903, nna ya lụkwara ozi ọzọ.  Akụre ya na Georgia na California, [4] ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ na Sacramento.

## Ọrụ
thumb| Roberta Semple, Aimee Semple McPherson, na Rheba Crawford na ngagharị ngagharị 1935
 Crawford bụ obere onye nta ndị na Iwu Atlanta dị ka nwa anụ.  Na 1920s, o deziri akwụkwọ Salvation Army The Young Soldier, n'isi ụlọ ụka mba dị na New York, a na-akpọkwa ya "Angel nke Broadway" [1] n'ihi na ọ bụ onye na-adịgide adịgide [2]  na dị egwu na mmachibido iwu na omume ọma.  Mgbakọ ọcha na Times Square .  [3] Mgbe e jidere ya na 1922 maka okporo ụzọ ụzọ, ọ gbara arụkwaghị na ọrụ Salvation Army. / [4] [5] Omume Sarah Brown na egwu Guys na Dolls 1950 dabere na dị na Crawford n'afọ ndị a.

.  A mgbaàmà Crawford onye ntụzi nke ngalaba na-ahụ maka nsogbu na California na 1931, [1] [2] wee ruo n'ọkwa ruo 1934, [3] mgbe ọ na-enye onye inyeaka pastọ na Templeus Angelus.  [4] [5] Ọ obe onye na-ewu ewu ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-asụ na-ese okwu si na Angelus pulpit, [6] ma nye "n'echeghị echiche, mgbawa" okwu ndị agha na-eso na mgbasa ozi redio mpaghara.  .  [7] Ụbọchị ya na-akwado Angelus onye isi pastọ Aimee Semple McPherson n'oge na-adịghị ngwaọrụ anya ngwaọrụ, na 1937 di na ebubo ebubo ebubo na eze nke nkwutọ, nkwutọ, nkwutọ na nkwutọ, [8] [9]  ] n'ime ihe magazin Time hụrụ "mkparịta ụka jọgburu onwe ya".  [10] McPherson biri na Crawford, n'ịlụ ikpe, maka ego pụtapụta ya.  [11].

N'afọ ndị ọzọ, Crawford na-arụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Senior Citizens nke Los Angeles. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Crawford egwu ugboro atọ.  Di mbụ ya bụ onye na-ịkọ akwụkwọ, John Harold Sommers;  ha ngosi na 1924 [1] ma gbaa ihe na 1928. [2] Di ya nke abuo bu onye ahia ahia Raymond Bachelder Splivalo;  ha akụkọ na 1930, [3] wee nwee na 1937. Di ya nke atọ bụ onye na-azụ anụ Arthur Lawrence Lambertz;  ha akụkọ na 1948. [4] Ọ nwụrụ site na meningitis na 1966, ọ dị afọ 67, na Los Angeles.  [5] Udi ya dị na Inglewood Park Cemetery na California

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Ndị na-ekwusa ozi ọma Roberta Semple, Rheba Crawford, na Harriet Jordan na-echere pastọ Aimee Semple McPherson nke Angelus Temple, Los Angeles, 1936" (foto), UCLA Library
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ebe Nzukọ Ndị Ọrụ Ụgbọ Mmiri si, 1920

**Ịtụkwasị Mgbakọ Seamen, 1920** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1920:

 

## Nkwenye
N'ihe dị ka afọ 2013, steeti iri anọ na otu akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. N'ime steeti ndị na-akwado ya, 15 mechara katọọ mgbakọ ahụ, ụfọdụ site na usoro na-akatọ nkwekọrịta ahụ ozugbo mgbe otu steeti ahụ kwadoro mgbakọ nke na-anọchi nkwekọrịta 1920. 

## Edensibia
N'ime steeti ndị na-akwado ya, 15 mechara

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye na nkatọ .
Òtù ndị agha na-agba ụbọ akwara na Australia

Ndị otu ndị agha Salvation nwere ogologo ihe mere eme n'Australia, [1] [2] nke izizi hibere na 1881 na Adelaide, South Australia .  [3] Ka ọ na-erule ọrụ 1990s, Australia nwere ndị otu ndị agadi 200 na ndị otu Salvation Army junior 130

## Otu egwu
Ndị a bụ Salvation Army Bands dabere na Australia:

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nkwekọrịta Ọrụ Na-adịghị Akwụsị Akwụsị, 1994

**Mgbakọ ọrụ nwa oge, 1994** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile maka nchebe nke ndị ọrụ nwa oge gụnyere ikike ị nweta nha nhata maka ọrụ nha anya .

E hiwere ya na 1994, jiri okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

  

## Nkwenye
Ruo ọnwa Febụwarị 2023, steeti iri abụọ akwadola mgbakọ ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
Mba Nile maka nchebe nke ndị ọrụ nwa oge

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Salvation Nell (ihe nkiri nke 1931)

Salvation Nell bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri pre-Code America nke 1931 ji ma duzie ya site na James Cruze wee kesaa ya site na Tiffany Films, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ n'ọnụ nke mụrụ ọrụ.  Ihe nkiri a dabere na egwuregwu Broadway Edward Sheldon nke 1908 nke gbara Minnie Maddern Fiske na Holbrook Blinn .

.  Emepụtara abụọ dị ike: na 1915 na Beatriz Michelena na 1921 na Pauline Starke .  Ralph Graves na Helen Chandler mere n'ime ihe nkiri a.  Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Matthew Betz nkiri na fim a na ihe nkiri silent 1921. Mgbe ọtụtụ awụ echere na ọ bụ ihe nkiri furu efu, e pịa akara n'ememme ihe nkiri na 2001. 

## Atụmatụ
Onye na-eto eto Nell (Chandler) na-atụfu ọrụ ya na ebe obibi ya ma kpọga nna ya n'ima.  Ọ na- signere ndị agha ngosi weepụtapụtapụta ya mgbe ọ ገረ n'ama, kpebisie ike ịga n'ihu na ndụ mpụ.

## Nkedo

* Ralph Graves dị ka Jim Platt
* Helen Chandler dị ka Nell Saunders
* Sally O'Neil dị ka Myrtle
* Jason Robards dị ka Major Williams
* DeWitt Jennings dị ka McGovern
* Charlotte Walker dị ka Maggie
* Matthew Betz dị ka Mooney
* Rose Dione dị ka Madame Cloquette
* Wally Albright dị ka Jimmy

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Salvation Nell at AllMovie

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Nkwekọrịta Ịkọ Ọhịa, 1958

**Mgbakọ Plantations, 1958** bụ Mgbakọ Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1958, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
Dịka nke 2022, steeti iri na abụọ akwadola mgbakọ a. Abụọ n'ime steeti kwadoro - Brazil na Liberia - emesịa katọọ nkwekọrịta ahụ.

## Njikọ mpụga
abụọ akwadola mgbakọ a. Abụọ n'ime 

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Nkwekọrịta Ndị Na-akwụ Ụgbọ Mmiri, 1946

**Mgbakọ ezumike ezumike akwụ ụgwọ (Seafarers), 1946** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1946, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

Nkwekọrịta ahụ enwebeghị ike ịmalite.

## Mgbanwe
E mechara degharịa ụkpụrụ ndị dị na mgbakọ ahụ ma tinye ya na Mgbakọ ILO C91, Ndị njem ezumike akwụ ụgwọ (Revised), 1949 (shelved) .

## Nkwenye
Ewebataghị mgbakọ a n'ọrụ, ọ nweghịkwa ihe jikọrọ ya na mba ọ bụla kwadoro ya.

## Njikọ mpụga
tinye ya na Mgbakọ ILO C91, Ndị njem ezumike

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye na nkatọ .
Nkwekọrịta Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọrụ Onwe, 1997

**Mgbakọ Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ nke Onwe, 1997** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1997, jiri okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

  

Nkwekọrịta a na-emetụta ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla nke onwe, ndị ọrụ niile na ngalaba ọrụ akụ na ụba niile. Ọ naghị emetụta nbanye na ebe obibi nke ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri. Ebumnuche nke mgbakọ ahụ bụ ime ka ụlọ ọrụ ọ bụla na-ahụ maka ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na iji hụ na nchekwa nke ndị ọrụ na-eji ọrụ ha n'ime oke nke ndokwa ya. Dị ka mgbakọ ahụ si kwuo, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ nke onwe ga-emeso ndị ọrụ niile otu nha anya n'enweghị ịkpa ókè n'ihi agbụrụ, agba, mmekọahụ, okpukperechi, echiche ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mwepu mba ma ọ bụ agbụrụ mmadụ. 

## Nkwenye
Ruo Maachị 2023, steeti iri atọ na asaa akwadola mgbakọ ahụ. Ndị a steeti bụ:

## Edensibia
nchekwa nke ndị ọrụ na-eji ọrụ ha n'ime oke nke ndokwa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .
Usoro nkwalite maka Nchebe na Ahụike Ọrụ, 2006

**Usoro nkwalite maka nchekwa nchekwa na ahụike ọrụ, 2006** bụ ọgbakọ ọgbakọ ndị ọrụ mba ụwa mechiri na 2006, nke malitere na 2009.

## Ọdịnaya
Mgbakọ nchekwa na ahụike ọrụ, nke akwadoro na 2006, na-adabere naanị na ndị otu onye Director-General nke International Labour Office debanyere aha nnabata ha mana ọ naghị anọchi nkwekọrịta ọrụ na ndụmọdụ mba ụwa. Mgbakọ a na-abanye n'ọrụ n'ahụ onye ọ bụla n'ime ọnwa iri na abụọ nke ụbọchị edebanyere aha nnabata nke gọọmentị. Onye isi oche nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Mba Nile na-agwa ndị òtù niile nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Mba Nile nke eziokwu nke ndebanye aha ndị ọrụ ma na-adọta uche nke ndị òtù nke nzukọ ahụ ruo ụbọchị ntinye nke mgbakọ a. Onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa ga-agbaso Charter nke United Nations . 

## Edensibia
nnabata nke gọọmentị. Onye isi oche nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede.
* Nkwenye.
Mgbochi nke Nnukwu Ihe Ọghọm Ụlọ Ọrụ, 1993

**Mgbochi nke nnukwu ihe mberede ụlọ ọrụ, 1993** bụ Mgbakọ Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ọrụ Mba Nile .

E hiwere ya na 1993, yana okwu mmalite na-ekwu:

 

## Nkwenye
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Oscar Fernandes gosipụtara ngwa nke Ratification for Convention 174 na Mgbochi nke nnukwu ihe ọghọm ụlọ ọrụ, 1993 nye onye isi ụlọ ọrụ ILO, Mr. Juan Somavia.
Dịka nke 2022, steeti iri na itoolu akwadola mgbakọ a.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede .
* Nkwenye .