open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Vincent Ekow Assafuah

**Vincent Ekow Assafuah** (amụrụ na 27 Septemba 1990) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana bụ onye otu New Patriotic Party (NPP). Ọ bụ onye ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze (PRO) maka Ministry of Education. Ọ bụ onye otu ndị omeiwu maka Old-Tafo Constituency na Ashanti Region.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Vincent Ekow Assafuah na Polykarp Assafuah n'aka Paulina Assafuah. Ọ gara Martyrs of Uganda Junior High School wee gaa n'ihu na-amụ General Arts na St. Huberts" Seminary na Kumasi. Assafuah nwere nzere Bachelor of Arts na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site na Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST), na nzere Master of Arts na Iwu akụ na ụba na Master of Science na Mmepe Ego ma site na Machịchị Ghana (UG), Legon. O nwekwara nzere bachelọ nke iwu (LLB) na Mahadum Central. O mechara gaa na Ghana Institute of Journalism ebe ọ nwetara Master of Arts na Public Relations. Ọ na-agbaso Ph.D. degree na Public Administration na Public Policy ugbu a.

## Ọrụ
Assafuah sonyere ma merie onye isi ala nke National Service Personnel Association (NASPA) mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ mba ya mgbe ọ nwara na-enweghị isi na ntuli aka onye isi ala USAG, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ahụ otu afọ. Ọ bụ onye enyemaka pụrụ iche nke nwanyị nke abụọ Samira Bawumia site na 2015 ruo 2017. N'afọ 2017, ọ bụ onye na-anọchite anya onye isi nkwukọrịta nke New Patriotic Party (NPP). Mgbe New Patriotic Party batara n'ọchịchị na Jenụwarị 2017, a họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Ministri Mmụta na 2018. Ọ bụkwa onye nkuzi oge na Dominion University College.

## ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N'ọnwa Juun afọ 2020, ọ guzoro maka oche New Patriotic Party maka Old Tafo Constituency mgbe onye nọ n'ọkwa Anthony Akoto Osei kwupụtara ebumnuche ya ịghara ịlụ ọgụ na ntuli aka nke afọ 2020. Site na ngụkọta nke votu 299, Assafuah meriri ndị ọzọ 5 na-asọmpi na primaries. Onye ya kacha nso Dr. Louisa Serwaa Carole nwetara 133 ebe ndị ọzọ gụnyere Prince Odeneho Oppong nwetara 90, Archibald Acquah enweghị votu, Emmanuel Obeng na Lord Inusah Lansah nwere votu 44 na votu 27 n'otu n'otu.

O meriri na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke Disemba 2020 maka Old Tafo Constituency. A mara ya dị ka onye mmeri na 42,616 vootu na-anọchite anya 74.55% megide onye ya kacha nso Sahmudeen Mohammed Kamil nke National Democratic Congress (NDC) onye nwere 14,405 vootu na na-anọchi anya 25.20%.

### Kọmitii
Ọ bụ onye otu Kọmitii Ụlọ ma bụrụkwa onye otu Kọمitii Mmụta.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ bụ Onye Kraịst.

## Edensiba

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1990
Fritz Vollmar

A mụrụ **Fritz Vollmar** na 1926 na Lenzburg, Switzerland.

Ọ gụrụ gbasara akụ̀ na ụba, sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na nchịkwa azụmahịa, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Bern na 1956. Ruo afọ ụfọdụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'òtù ndị na elekọta mmadụ, ndị na elekọta ọha na eze, na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1962, a họpụtara Fritz Vollmar dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu mbụ nke ihe a maara mgbe ahụ dị ka World Wildlife Fund (WWF) na Morges, Switzerland. Malite site na mbido, ọ bụ ya na ahụ maka iguzobe isi ụlọ ọrụ WWF nke mba ụwa, na ewulite netwọk ya nke ụlọ ọrụ na anakọta ego, yana ịzụlite na itinye n'ọrụ mmemme nchekwa ọdịdị mba ụwa. Na ncheta afọ iri nke WWF na 1971, e buliri ya n'ọkwa Onye isi nchịkwa.

N'afọ 1978, mgbe afọ iri na isii nke ije ozi gasịrị, Fritz Vollmar lara ezumike nká n'ọkwa ya. N'oge a, WWF jisiri ike guzobe nzukọ mba 26 ma kwado ọrụ nchekwa 1,882 n'ihe karịrị mba 100 gburugburu okwu ahụ. N'ihi onyinye ya na ihe ndị a, a họpụtara ya dịka onye otu nsọpụrụ nke WWF.

N'afọ 1978, a họpụtara Fritz Vollmar ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nchịkwa nke Ụwa Scout Foundation na Geneva, nke e kere iji mepụta, ma nye nkwado ego maka Ụwa Scout Ntughari na ihe karịrị nde mmadụ iri abụọ na ise na mba narị abụọ na mpaghara gburugburu ụwa, n'oge ahụ. N'oge na adịghị anya, onyinye Foundation na enye mgbe niile ghọrọ isi ihe nkwado ma nyere Ịchọgharị aka itolite ma nọgide na abụ usoro agụmakwụkwọ kachasị mkpa n'ụwa niile.

N'afọ 1988, e nyere Vollmar 196th Bronze Wolf Award, naanị ọdịiche nke World Organization of the Scout Movement, nke Kọmitii Scout nke Ụwa nyere maka ọrụ pụrụ iche maka Ịchọgharị ụwa. Ọ bụkwa onye natara Ihe nrite ụwa Silver.

N'afọ 1992, Fritz Vollmar lara ezumike nká na ndụ ọrụ ya, iji nụ ụtọ ezumike ya n'ụlọ, na Tolochenaz, na Lake Geneva. N'ebe ahụ, o tinyere oge ya n'ịgụ na ide ihe. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, o bipụtara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nta nwere uri ya, aphorisms, na parodies. Ruo ugbu a, ọ na aga n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe ya n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke asụsụ na akwụkwọ German.

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga
 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Heike Vesper

thumb|Heike Vesper, 2018
Heike Vesper (amụrụ 1970) bụ ọkà mmụta ihe ndị dị ndụ German ma bụrụ onye isi mmemme mmiri na World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) na Germany. Ọ na agba mbọ ichekwa ụdị mmiri dị n'ihe egwu yana ibelata ojiji nke nkwakọ ngwaahịa rọba.

## Ndụ
Vesper mụrụ ihe gbasara bayoloji yana lekwasịrị anya na bayoloji mmiri na ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na Bremen, Germany, nwere ọdụ ọdụ [a chọrọ nkọwa] na Amsterdam na Jọdan. Ya na WWF Germany na-arụkọ ọrụ kemgbe 1999 wee bụrụ onye isi nke International WWF Center of Marine Conservation na Hamburg, Germany, na 2011.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke ndị isi oche nke The Baltic Sea Conservation Foundation (baltcf) n'etiti. 2014 na 2018.  Alfred Schumm nọchiri ya mgbe ọ risịrị ọkwa dị ka onye isi oche na onye isi oche.

N'ọrụ ya dị ka ọkachamara n'ichekwa mmiri, Vesper akwadola ichekwa ụdị mmiri ndị a na-emebiga ihe ókè na ibelata ojiji plastik. Na 2015, Vesper, yana Dr. Monica Verbeek (onye isi nduzi nke Seas at Risk) na Francisco J. Marí (Brot für die Welt), dere akwụkwọ jikọrọ ọnụ, "Oké Osimiri ahụike bụ Ọdịnihu anyị", nke depụtara atụmatụ oke osimiri maka ndị a. G7. O kwuwo okwu na Digital Life Design Conference (2019),  ogbako Fashionsustain (2019), BMBF Forum for Sustainability (2017). Na Disemba 2018, e gosipụtara ya na mbipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ Valeur 29, nke chọrọ ịkọwa akụkọ banyere ndị dike nke ndụ kwa ụbọchị. Ọtụtụ oge, Vesper akpọọla oku ka European Union rụkwuo ọrụ n'ịgbaso okwu mmetọ rọba dị n'oké osimiri wee kpọọ oku maka "Agreement Paris for the Ocean" iji luso mmetọ oke osimiri ọgụ. Vesper bụ onye edemede na-enye aka na blọgụ nke WWF Germany.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Usoro Ihe Nketa Ọrụ Ugbo Dị Mkpa n'Ụwa

Òtù nri na ọrụ ugbo nke United Nations (FAO) na-eduga mmemme Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS), nke na-enyere aka ịchọpụta ụzọ isi belata egwu ndị **usoro** ndị a na ndị ha na-eche ihu ma bulie uru ndị sitere na usoro ndị a dị ike.

Ihe Nketa Ọrụ Ugbo Dị Mkpa zuru ụwa ọnụ  Systems na-amata usoro ala dị ịrịba ama na ọdịdị ala jupụtara na ndụ na ụdị dị iche iche, usoro gburugburu ebe obibi siri ike, na ihe nketa ọdịbendị bara uru nke ndị ọrụ ugbo, ndị na-azụ atụrụ, ndị ọkụ azụ, na ndị ọhịa na-elekọta. Obodo ndị chebere ma mepụta usoro ọrụ ugbo dị mgbagwoju anya, dịgasị iche iche, na nke na-eme ka ọ dị mma n'oge a na-enye ọtụtụ ngwaahịa na ọrụ, nri, na nchekwa ndụ maka ọtụtụ nde mmadụ gburugburu ụwa.

Ka ọ na-erule Machị 2023, GIAHS Programme enyewo aha ahụ na saịtị 74 na **mba** 24, yana aro 13 ọzọ na ahịrị.

## Ndepụta nke UN họpụtara Global Important Agricultural Heritage Systems

Òtù:Usoro ugbo

## Edensibia
Abdul Rahman bin Hamad Al Attiyah

**Abdul Rahman bin Hamad Al Attiyah** (Arabic; amụrụ n'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1950) bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Qatar nke jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ nke anọ nke Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Attiyah n'afọ 1950. O nwetara nzere bachelọ na sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọdịdị ala na Mahadum Miami.

## Ọrụ
Attiyah malitere ọrụ ya na 1972, sonye na minista na ahụ maka mba ofesi. Site na 1974 ruo 1981, ọ jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya Qatar na Geneva yana onye nnọchi anya na onye nnọchi anya United Nations na adịgide adịgide. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya Qatar na-adịgide adịgide na Òtù Na ahụ Maka Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo (FAO) na Rome. Site na 1981 ruo 1984 ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya Qatari na Alaeze Saudi Arabia. Ọ jere ozi n'otu oge dị ka onye nnọchi anya Qatar na abụghị onye bi na Republic of Djibouti. Site na 1984 ruo 1990, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya Qatar na UNESCO. Site na 1984 ruo 1992 ọ jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchianya Qatari na France. Ọ bụ onye odeakwụkwọ nke ozi mba ofesi site na 1998 ruo 2002.

Attiyah jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke GCC. A họpụtara ya n'ọkwa ahụ n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2002. Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani nọchiri ya n'ọkwa ahụ n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2011.

Mgbe ọ nọrọ na GCC, Qatar kwupụtara ebumnuche ya ịhọpụta Attiyah dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Arab League.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Claude Morel

**Claude Sylvestre Anthony Morel** (amụrụ na 25 Septemba 1956 na Victoria) bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Seychelles.

Ọ bụ Chief of Protocol na Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Director-General for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation na Ministry of External Affairs, na Permanent Representative na European Commission na Brussels. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya na United Nations na onye nnọchianya nke Seychelles na United States, Canada, na Cuba. Ọ ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya na United States na Machị 1998.

N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2005, a họpụtara Jérémie Bonnelame ka ọ nọchie ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya na onye nnọchianya na adịgide adịgide, a họpụtakwara Morel dị ka onye isi odeakwụkwọ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ. N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2007, a nọchiri ya n'ọkwa ahụ site na A họpụtakwara ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya UNESCO, na enye asambodo ya n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2007. N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2008, o gosipụtakwara asambodo ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya mba Monaco, na aghọ onye nnọchianya Seychelles mbụ a kwadoro na mba ahụ. Ọ na anọchite anya Seychelles na FAO. A họpụtara Morel dị ka odeakwụkwọ mba ọzọ malite na 1 Machị 2017.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
E. U. Curtis Bohlen

E. U. Curtis "Buff" Bohlen (amụrụ na Septemba 29, 1927) bụ onye isi oche nke World Wildlife Fund site na 1981 ruo 1990, na osote odeakwụkwọ nke United States maka Oceans na International Environmental and Scientific Affairs site n'afọ 1990 ruo 1992.

## Akụkọ ndụ ya

### Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Buff Bohlen na Boston na Septemba 29, 1927. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Harvard College, nata nzere BA.  na 1951. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji, ọ jere ozi na United States Army site na 1952 ruo 1954.

Bohlen sonyeere Ngalaba Ọchịchị United States na 1955. N'ebe ahụ, ọ jere ozi na Washington, D.C. dị ka onye nyocha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka ihe omume ọwụwa anyanwụ Africa;  odeakwụkwọ nke abụọ na onye ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke United States Embassy na Cairo;  Onye isi oche maka ihe omume Afghanistan;  na onye ọrụ akụ na ụba na US Embassy na Kabul.

### Ọrụ
Bohlen hapụrụ Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ihe Ndị Dị n'Ime na 1969 wee sonye na Ngalaba Na'Ime Obodo nke United States dị ka onye enyemaka nke United States Secretary of the Interior Wally Hickel, na mgbe ahụ, site n'afọ 1971, Rogers Morton.  N'afọ 1977-78, ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ na Kọmitii na-ahụ maka ụgbọ mmiri na azụ nke United States House of Representatives.  Site n'afọ 1979 ruo 1981, ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ na World Wildlife Fund, na 1981, ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche nke World Wildlife Foundation.

Na Febụwarị 1990, Onye isi ala nke United States George H. W. Bush họpụtara Bohlen ka ọ bụrụ osote odeakwụkwọ nke steeti maka Oceans na International Environmental and Scientific Affairs; mgbe Senate kwadoro ya, ọ nọ n'ọfịs a site na June 1990 ruo October 1992.   

Bohlen lara ezumike nká n'afọ 1992.  Ọ nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọrụ nke Atlantic Salmon Federation, na-aghọ onye nduzi nke nzukọ ahụ n'afọ 1997.  O keere òkè na mkparịta ụka nke mere ka Greenland kweta imechi azụ ahịa ya n'afọ 2002.

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* Nhọpụta nke E.U. Curtis Bohlen Ka ọ bụrụ osote odeakwụkwọ nke steeti, Febụwarị 20, 1990
* Ntinye n'ime Ụlọ Nzukọ nke Atlantic Salmon Federation

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
WWF-Canada

**World Wildlife Fund Canada** (**WWF-Canada**) bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa nke Canada ma bụrụ onye otu netwọk WWF zuru ụwa ọnụ, na-enye aka na nchedo, njikwa, na mweghachi nke gburugburu ebe obibi. Aha WWF ka bụ *World Wildlife Fund* na Canada na United States, mana a maara ya dị ka World Wide Fund for Nature gburugburu ụwa.  Nzukọ a na-arụ ọrụ ichekwa ụdị Canada dị n'ihe ize ndụ, kwalite oke osimiri na njikwa mmiri dị ọhụrụ, na ịmepụta atụmatụ maka mmepe ume ọhụrụ.e.

## Nkwupụta ebumnuche
Na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya, ebumnuche nke nzukọ ahụ bụ:Iji kwụsị mmebi nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke mbara ala na iwulite ọdịnihu nke ụmụ mmadụ na-ebi n'ụzọ kwekọrọ na okike, site na: 

* ichekwa ụdị dị iche iche nke ụwa,
* na-ahụ na ojiji nke ihe ndị sitere n'okike na-agbanwe agbanwe na-adịgide adịgide.
* na-akwalite mbelata nke mmetọ na mmefu ihe.


## Ụlọ ọrụ ha

* Toronto, Ontario (isi ụlọ ọrụ)
* Ottawa, Ontario
* Victoria, British Columbia
* Halifax, Nova Scotia
* St. John's, Newfoundland na Labrador
* Montreal, Quebec
* Iqaluit, Nunavut

## Hụkwa

* Ernie Cooper
* Ndepụta nke ecoregions na Canada (WWF)

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ WWF-Canada
* WWF Global Network
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ WWF International
Obi nke Borneo

thumb|271x271px|Map nke ebe a na-atụ aro Heart of Borneo
**Obi nke Borneo** bụ nkwekọrịta nchekwa nke World Wide Fund for Nature malitere iji chebe mpaghara ọhịa 220,000 km2 na agwaetiti Borneo. Gọọmentị Brunei, Indonesia na Malaysia bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ahụ na Bali na ubochi iri abụo nke ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2007 iji kwado atụmatụ ahụ. Mpaghara ahụ na-enye ebe obibi maka ụdị anụmanụ iri, ihe karịrị nnụnụ 350, anụ na-akpụ akpụ 150 na anụ na-ebi n'ala na 10,000 osisi. Site na afọ 2007 wee ruo afọ 2010 e dekọrọ ngụkọta nke ụdị ọhụrụ 123 na mpaghara ahụ.  Akụkọ ọnọdụ sitere na afọ 2012 chọpụtara na oké ọhịa mmiri ozuzo dị ala n'ime mpaghara ahụ na-emebi emebi ma na-eyi egwu. Rhinoceros nke Bornean bụ anụmanụ kachasị egwu, na 2015 mmadụ atọ a dọtara n'agha nọgidere na Sabah.
Josué de Castro

**Josué de Castro**, onye amụrụ Josué Apolônio de Castro (5 Septemba 1908 - 24 Septemba 1973), bụ dọkịta Brazil, ọkachamara na nri na-edozi ahụ, onye na-akọ ọdịdị ala, onye edemede, onye nchịkwa ọha na eze, na onye na-alụso agụụ ụwa ọgụ.

E nyere akwụkwọ ya *Geopolitics* of Hunger The Franklin D. Roosevelt Foundation Award, na 1952. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ọ natara International Peace Prize.

A mụrụ Castro na Recife. Ọ kụziri na Mahadum Brazil (UFRJ taa) ma bụrụkwa onyeisi oche nke United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Ọ bụkwa onye otu ndị omeiwu Brazil na onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ. Ikike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya bịara na njedebe site na nnupụisi ndị agha nke 1964, mgbe ọ kwagara France. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Association Médicale Internationale pour l'Etude des Conditions de Vie et de Santé (The International Medical Association for the Study of the Conditions of Life and Health) na onye otu mba ụwa ndị ọzọ. Ọ kụziri na Mahadum Paris 8 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Paris.

## Ọrụ Ndị Bụ́ Isi

### Ọnọdụ Agụụ
Ọrụ na akpata ntọala banyere nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke agụụ na Brazil. N'ịbụ nke e bipụtara na 1946, akwụkwọ ahụ na emesi ike ọnọdụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke ngosipụta nke agụụ ma na akatọ mkpebi anụ ahụ.

### Geopolitics nke Agụụ
E bipụtara ya na US n'aha "The Geography of Hunger" na 1952, sụgharịrị ya n'asụsụ iri abụọ na isii, bụ otu n'ime ọrụ ndị a ma ama gbasara nri na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ. Isiokwu ya dị nnọọ iche na nke ndị neo-Malthusians na-ada. O kwetaghị na agụụ bụ "ihe sitere n'okike nke mmụba mmadụ," kama ọ bụ ihe mmadụ mere. Ọbụna karịa, ọ na-agba mbọ igosi na agụụ, kama ịbụ nsonaazụ nke oke mmadụ, bụ ihe kpatara ya. Ọrụ ahụ gosipụtara usoro ọhụrụ maka mmepe na ezighị ezi, e nyekwara ya onyinye Franklin D. Roosevelt Foundation Award.

### Ọnwụ n'Ebe Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ
Akwụkwọ nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịkpali mmasị maka ọnọdụ ndị bi n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Brazil. Edere ya tupu nnupụisi ndị agha nke afọ 1964, ma bipụta ya n'oge ọchịchị aka ike nke ndị agha, ọ na eme ka ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na esemokwu na agbawa agbawa gburugburu usoro ala Brazil, nke ndị na achị ala Portuguese guzobere.

### Ndị ikom na Krabs
N'ịbụ onye a chụpụrụ na Paris, o dere banyere ebe ọ bụ nwata.

## Iwu zuru ụwa ọnụ
Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta ịkpọkọta mgbakọ maka idepụta iwu mba ụwa. N'ihi ya, na nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ, otu ọgbakọ mba ụwa gbakọtara iji depụta ma nabata Iwu maka Federation of Earth.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* A Coffin for Malthusianism: Josué de Castro's Subaltern Geopolitics (isiokwu nke Federico Ferretti)
* The Josué de Castro Centenary (isiokwu nke Malaquias Batista Filho)
* Vidio: Josué de Castro Ajụjụ ọnụ, Ọktoba 1959
* Radio Canada Archive: Josué de Castro, June 1960 E debere ya na  Wayback Machine
* Josué de Castro: Por Um Mundo Sem Fome E debere ya na  Wayback Machine
* www.josuedecastro.com
A. F. Wijemanne

Alexander Fairlie Wijemanne bụ onye ọka iwu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị si Sri Lanka. Ọ bụ onye minista na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi dịka onye a họpụtara na Senate nke Ceylon wee jee ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya Sri Lanka na Italy na onye nnọchi anya na-adịgide adịgide na FAO.

N'ịbụ onye ruru eru dị ka onye ọka iwu, Wijemanne guzobere omume ya dị ka onye na akwado ya na ụlọ mmanya na akwadoghị na Matara. Onye guzobere otu United National Party, ọ buru ụzọ zọọ ntuli aka izugbe nke 1947 site na Hakmana Electoral District wee mee ntuli aka nke anọ. E mechara họpụta ya na Senate nke Ceylon ma bụrụ onye isi ala Dudley Senanayake họpụtara ya Minista nke Ikpe Ziri Ezi na March 1965 wee jee ozi ruo 1970. N'afọ 1972, o duuru United National Party ọtụtụ na Senate mgbe a kagburu ya. Na 1977, a họpụtara ya onye nnọchi anya Sri Lankan na Italy na onye nnọchi anya na-adịgide adịgide na FAO.

Wijemanne lụrụ Margie Sharlett Jayewardene, nwa nwanyị nke Colonel T. G. Jayewardine na nwanne nwanyị nke Major T. F. Jayewardsene. Ọ bụ nwa nwanne nne nke J. R. Jayewardene, onye isi oche mbụ nke Sri Lanka. Ha nwere ụmụ ise.

## Hụkwa

* Ndị na-abụghị ndị nnọchi anya mba Sri Lanka
* Ndepụta ezinụlọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Sri Lanka

## Ihe odide
Mohamed Said Samatar

Mohamed Said Samantar "Ga'lie - Gacaliye" bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Somalia.

A mụrụ ya na Wardheer, (nke iwu kwadoro na Septemba 5, 1928) ma too n'obodo dị na mpaghara Somalia nke Etiopia. Mgbe ọ dị obere, o sonyere n'ọgụ maka nnwere onwe mba ya. N'afọ 1947, ọ sonyeere ndị Somali Youth League, otu na emegide ndị Britain. Mgbe ọ gachara ụlọ akwụkwọ nkịtị, ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi elementrị, wee rụọ ọrụ na BBC Somali na Radio Mogadishu ma, na 1958, gaa Rome, ebe e debere ya na ahụ maka RAI's Africa and Somali Service (Italian Radio Broadcasting and Television Company) na agbasa ozi na Africa.

Mgbe ọ nọ na Rome, ọ gụrụ sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma na Febụwarị 1964, ọ nwetara PhD ya na sayensị sayensị na Mahadum Rome La Sapienza wee sonye na Ministry of Foreign Affairs nke Somalia. Ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya European Economic Community na Brussels site na 1964 ruo 1966, na Ịtali na FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) na Rome site na 1969 ruo 1974, na Gọọmentị France na Paris site na 1974 ruo 1979.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi Somalia na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ndị na eme atụmatụ maka nnwere onwe Djibouti site na France na 1977. E mechara họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ minista nke steeti na onye isi ala na Mogadishu n'afọ 1979 ma tinye ya n'ọrụ na ahụ maka mmekọrịta ya na ike ọdịda anyanwụ n'ọnọdụ mpaghara na nke mba ụwa nke metụtara mkpebi nke Soviet Union na Cuba maka Etiopia. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na Paris na Septemba 1981.

Ọ bụ onye na anọpụ iche na mmalite nke agha obodo Somalia, mana mgbe e mesịrị o nyere aka n'ịtọ ntọala nke otu SNF ma nwee mmekọrịta dị mma na ọtụtụ ndị isi Etiopia ọhụrụ weghaara ọchịchị Mengistu na Mee 1991, ọkachasị na Onye isi ala Meles Ato Zenawi.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Somalia ole na ole dị mma, olu nke ịdị nro na onye hụrụ nka na ndị na ese ihe n'anya na ndị na'anya, tupu na n'oge esemokwu Somalia. Ọ hapụrụ ọtụtụ ihe odide, uri na abụ ndị a ma ama.

Ọ nwụrụ na Machị 8, 1995, na Sceaux, France, mgbe ọ lụchara ọgụ ogologo oge megide ọrịa kansa imeju ma lie ya na Cimetière parisien de Thiais na Machị 13, 1995.

## Ihe odide
Big Ask (campaign)

**The Nig Ask**  bụ mkpọsa ozi nke Friends of the earth na-akpọ maka iwu mgbanwe ihu igwe ọhụrụ na obodo United Kingdom na mba 15(iri na-ise) ndị ọzọ so na EU. Gọọmentị United Kingdom kwupụtara iwebata Iwu Mgbanwe Ihu igwe na Okwu Eze Nwanyị na ụbọchị 15 Nọvemba n'afọ 2006.  Nke a bụ mgbe mmadụ 130,000 gafee mba ahụ rịọrọ onye omeiwu ha ka ha kwado iwu dị otú ahụ. Onye isi Radiohead aha ya bụ Thom Yorke bụ ọnụ na-ekwuru mkpọsa ahụ.

## UK Climate Change Bill
Ebumnuche iwu a bụ iji dozie ihe kpatara mgbanwe ihu igwe - bụ ikuku nke gas carbon dioxide.

Iwu a na-akpọ ndị Friends of the Earth ga-achọ ka Gọọmentị UK belata ọnụọgụ ikuku carbon dioxide a na-ewepụta site na 3% kwa afọ kwa afọ 

Echiche nke Big Ask bụ:

* Nnukwu òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị niile na-ekwu na mgbanwe ihu igwe bụ nnukwu egwu anyị na-agabiga
* Ha niile nwere ebumnuche siri ike maka ibelata ikuku carbon dioxide (20% site na afọ 2010, 60% site na afo 2050).
* Ma na ikuku carbon dioxide na UK na-aga n'ihu na-arị elu
* UK kwesịrị igosi ụzọ na enwere ike idozi mgbanwe ihu igwe
* Iwu Mgbanwe ihu igwe bụ ụzọ kachasị mma iji mee nke a

## Ndepụta iwu
Gọọmentị emepụtala Draft Climate Change Bill na ụbọchị mmechi maka nzaghachi na 12 June 2007.  
Mgbasa ozi Big Ask abanyewo n'ọkwa ya ọzọ ma na-eme mkpọsa iji mee ka Bill sie ike karịa Draft Bill.  A na-arịọ ndị mmadụ ka ha mee ka ndị omeiwu ha kwụsị ọzọ ka ha kwado iwu nke ga-eme:

* belata ikuku na-esi n'ime ikuku dị njọ kwa afọ ka UK wee ruo ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke ọ dịkarịa ala 80% belata tupu o ruo afọ 2050
* gụnyere ihe mgbaru ọsọ kwa afọ ka ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ghara ịta gọọmentị ndị bu ụzọ ụta maka ihe mgbaru ndụ ha furu efu
* gụnyere ikuku sitere na ụgbọ elu mba ụwa na ụgbọ mmiri.

## Njem Weebụ nke Big Ask
N'afọ 2007, Big Ask mepụtara Big Ask Web March. A na-akpọ ndị mmadụ ka ha bulite vidiyo vidiyo dị mkpirikpi na-akpọ maka iwu mgbanwe ihu igwe siri ike. 

## Hụkwa

* Mgbanwe ihu igwe na United Kingdom

## Edensibia
Wilhelm Woutersz

**Thelmuth Harris Wilhelm Woutersz** (19 Julaị 1939 - 16 Nọvemba 2003) bụ onye nnọchi anya mba Sri Lanka a ma ama na onye ọrụ gọọmentị, onye jere ozi dị ka odeakwụkwọ na adịgide adịgide na Ministry of Foreign Affairs nke Sri Lanka. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya Sri Lanka na People's Republic of China, Italy & Yugoslavia.

## Mmụta
Wilhelm Woutersz gụrụ akwụkwọ na Royal College Colombo . Ọ gara n'ihu na Mahadum Ceylon, Peradeniya na agụsị akwụkwọ na 1961 na Bachelor of Arts na akwụkwọ Bekee, ọdịda anyanwụ ọdịda anyanwụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Europe.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
N'ime oge dị mkpirikpi ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ sonyeere ndị ọrụ nkuzi nke S. Thomas' College, Mt Lavinia tupu ọ banye na Ceylon Civil Service na 1962 ma nyefee ya na Ceylon Overseas Service na 1965.

Mgbe o sonyechara na ndị ọrụ mba ofesi ọ jere ozi na India, Germany, Pakistan na Bangladesh tupu a họpụta ya onye nnọchi anya Yugoslavia (1986-1991) ebe ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Diplomatic Corps. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ezigara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya ndị mmadụ na Republic of China (1993-1997) na nkwado nke oge a dị ka onye nnọchi anya Mongolia. N'ịbụ onye jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke ngalaba dị iche iche na onye isi nchịkwa na Ministry of Foreign, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye odeakwụkwọ na adịgide adịgide nke Ministry of Foreign Affairs (nke a maara dị ka odeakwụkwọ mba ọzọ) na 1997 wee jide ọkwa ruo 1999, n'ọnọdụ a ọ nọ n'ọkwá. jere ozi dị ka onye isi nke ọrụ mba ofesi.

N'afọ 1999, e zigara ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya Sri Lanka na Ịtali na Holy See ma bụrụkwa onye nnọchianya na Gris na onye isi kọmishọna na Saịprọs na Malta. N'oge ọ nọ n'ọkwa, ọ bụ onye nnọchi anya Sri Lanka na UN's Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), World Food Programme (WFP), na International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) ma jee ozi dị ka onyeisi oche nke Group of 77 (G77) Conference dị ka onyeisi ụlọ ọrụ Rome Chapter site na 1999 ruo 2002. N'afọ 2003 mgbe ọ laghachiri mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ ya, ọ lara ezumike nká na Foreign Service. Wilhelm ga eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Dutch Burgher Union nke Ceylon ruo mgbe ọ na arịa ọrịa strok na emebi emebi na ọnwụ dị egwu na nwunye ya na ahụ n'anya Desiree Frederick Rita Hills n'akụkụ àkwà ya. Maka ndị nwere ihu ọma ịnwe nsọpụrụ a na adịghị ahụkebe ịmara Wilhelm ga ama ihe ọ bụ iji mmesapụ aka ya, ọmịiko ma nwee obi ụtọ na ọgụgụ isi ya. A na echeta ya nke ọma ma na echefu ya ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Wilhelm Woutersz, Onye isi oche Dutch Burgher Union site na J. B. Muller

## Ihe odide
Eco Creatures: Save the Forest

Eco Creatures: Save the Forest, nke a maara dị ka ***Ecolis*** na Japan nakwa dị ka E Colis: Save the forest na Europe, bụ egwuregwu vidio na-eme n'oge maka Nintendo DS video game console. Ọ bụ LightWeight na Headlock Corporation mepụtara ya ma wepụta ya na Japan na August 23, 2007 site na Interchannel; na North America na March 4, 2008 site na Majesco Entertainment; na Europe na June 13, 2008 site na Rising Star Games. Eco Creatures bụ nke World Wide Fund for Nature na-akwado.

## Nkọwa
Ndị bi n’Osisi Mana biri n’udo na nkwekọ ruo ọtụtụ afọ mgbe Alaeze ahụ dị nso malitere ibibi osisi iji gbasaa Alaeze ahụ.  Dorian, dike nke egwuregwu ahụ, site n'enyemaka nke onye ndụmọdụ ya na mmụọ ọhịa, Ecomon, Ecolis, na Ecoby, na-eme ka mmetọ ahụ kwụsị ma chekwaa ọhịa ahụ..

## Egwuregwu
Ihe okike ebe obibi na-eji stylus na-achịkwa ụdị ụmụ oke atọ; Squirrel a na-akpọ Ecolis, Flying squirrel a-akpọ Ecomon, na Beaver a na- bingaka Ecoby. Àgwà ha niile dabere na agba ha, nke yiri nke Nintendo nke *Pikmin*. 

Eco creatures kwadoro Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection tupu a kwụsị ọrụ ahụ na 2014. Enwekwara ọnọdụ okike, yana nkwado maka njikọ n'ịntanetị. E kwuwo na Dorian nwere ike ịkpọlite mmụọ, ma ọ bụ gbanwee ghọọ otu.

## Mmepe na ntọhapụ
Eco Creatures: Save the Forest bụ nke LightWeight na Headlock Corporation mepụtara. E chepụtara egwuregwu ahụ n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2006, ebe mmepe ya dị site na Jenụwarị ruo Ọgọst 2007. Dị ka Gui Karyo nke onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ North America Majesco Entertainment si kwuo, e mepụtara egwuregwu ahụ iji kwalite "mmata ọha na eze banyere mmetụta mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi na ndụ dị n'ime ya" na "inye ndị na-eto eto ihe ọmụma gburugburu ebe obibi". Onye isi ọrụ Masakazu Tagawa kwuru na otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe osise Lightweight weputara echiche egwuregwu ahụ.  Tagawa kọwara, "Osa nwere ike ịchekwa mkpụrụ n'agba ya mana ha amachaghị nke ọma n'icheta ebe o liri ha ma emesịa."  “Ya mere, ka ọgbọ na-agafe mkpụrụ ndị echefuru echefu nke squirrels e liri ga-aghọ ọgbọ na-esote osisi. "

E bipụtara Ecolis na Japan site na Interchannel na August 27, 2007. E nyere akụkụ nke ahịa egwuregwu ahụ na alaka Japan nke World Wide Fund for Nature. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe mbụ ya gasịrị, Majesco wepụtara egwuregwu ahụ maka nkesa North America n'okpuru aha Eco Creatures: Save the Forest wee wepụta ya na Machị 4, 2008. Rising Star Games sochiri ya n'ọnwa Eprel na-esote site n'ikwe nkwa mbipụta Europe; a tọhapụrụ egwuregwu ahụ na mpaghara ahụ dị ka *Ecolis*: Save the Forest na June 13, 2008.

## Nnakwere
Eco Creatures: Save the Forest zutere ọtụtụ ndị na-adịghị mma. Egwuregwu ahụ nwere ngụkọta nke 58.75% na GameRankings na 55 n'ime 100 na Metacritic. Famitsu kwuru na egwuregwu ahụ bụ 29 n'ime 40. 

## Ihe Ndị sochiri ya
A tọhapụrụ ihe ọzọ akpọrọ Ecolis: Aoi Umi to Ugoku Shima na Japan site na GungHo Works na Mee 28, 2009.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website (in Japanese)
PandaVision

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|''Ihe ịrịba ama n'ọnụ ụzọ mbata''
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px|Ogige egwuregwu dị n'ime ụlọ
***PandaVision*** (Dutch: PandaDroom, translation: PandaDream) bụ ihe nkiri 4-D nke egosiri na ogige ntụrụndụ *Dutch* Efteling, nke World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) kwadoro. Prince Bernhard meghere ya na 19 June 2002. Ihe na-adọrọ mmasị mechiri n'afọ 2019.

## Tupu mbiputa ihe ngosi
N'otu nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ nchere, a tụrụ ihe nkiri nke ga-ewe nkeji iri na ise banyere WWF na ihuenyo.

## Ihe ngosi bụ isi
Site na nlegharị anya 3D nyere, ndị ọbịa 400 kachasị batara na nnukwu ihe nkiri.  N'ime nkeji iri na abụọ sochirinụ, ihe nkiri ahụ Dream of the Panda kpọgara onye ọbịa ahụ na North Pole, oké osimiri na oke ọhịa nke dị, dị ka ihe nkiri ahụ si kwuo, ihe niile dị n'oké ihe egwu na naanị ike nke WWF nwere ike ịzọpụta ha ugbu a.

Movetrix NWave Pictures mere ihe nkiri ahụ ma nwee mmetụta ngosi pụrụ iche dị ka oche na-agagharị agagharị, mmiri na-awụfu, ifufe na-efe efe na alaka osisi 1000 kilogram (nke ụlọ ọrụ Stakebrand mere) nke na-adaba n'ime ndị na-ege ntị.

## Mgbe ihe nkiri ahụ gasịrị
Mgbe ihe nkiri gasịrị, ndị ọbịa nwere ike ile anya na ihe WWF ndị ọzọ, ụmụaka nwekwara ike igwu egwu na ogige egwuregwu WWF mgbe ndị mụrụ ha debanyere aha na WWF.

## Edensibia
WWF-India

**World Wide Fund for Nature-India**, nke a maara nke ọma site na mkpirisi ya **WWF-India**, ejirila obi ike na-arụ ọrụ iji chebe ma chekwaa ihe nketa okike na gburugburu ebe obibi ihe karịrị afọ iri ise. O nwere ọfịs na-achị onwe ya, na Secretariat nke dị na New Delhi na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche nke steeti, nke ngalaba na nke ọrụ gbasara n'ofe India.

WWF-India bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na-ahụ maka nchekwa na India. N'ịbụ onye guzosiri ike dị ka ntụkwasị obi ebere na 1969, ọ chịkọtala ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri ise nke ahụmahụ n'ọhịa.  N'ịbụ onye malite na mmalite dị mma, nzukọ a abịala aka ogologo oge site na mbọ nke ndị guzobere ya na ndị mmekọ ya bụ ndị wepụtara onwe ha na mbọ ha iji binye ume na mmegharị a n'afọ mbụ ya..

## Ihe omume
WWF-India taa na-etinye aka n'ọtụtụ ọrụ maka nchedo na nchekwa nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ India. Mgbanwe ihu igwe na nchekwa ike so n'ime ebe ndị isi na-echegbu onwe ha. Ngalaba Nchekwa Ọhịa na Biodiversity na-agba mbọ ịkwalite ma melite nchedo nke gburugburu ebe obibi ọhịa site na usoro ntinye aka nke metụtara ndị isi na India. Site na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ gburugburu ebe obibi na agụmakwụkwọ maka mmepe na-adịgide adịgide, ọ na-ezube ime ka ikike mmadụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị ike na nchekwa okike na nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi site na agụmakọta na mmata zuru oke.

### Mmụta Maka Mmepe Na-adịgide Adịgide
WWF-India malitere mmemme Education for Sustainable Development na June 2013, gụnyere ihe nkuzi nwere ihe n'asụsụ isii, Bekee, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Kannada na Malayalam. Ebumnuche nke mmemme ahụ bụ maka ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi na ndị nkuzi nwere ọrụ maka usoro mmụta.

Dị ka mmemme nnwale, WWF-India ewebatala mmemme ahụ ọtụtụ ọnwa tupu mgbe ahụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ iri na atọ. Otu n'ime ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe atụ, Salbari Higher Secondary School, bụ mmemme gbanwere.  E wezụga ihicha ụlọ akwụkwọ ha, ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ hiwere otu klọb na-ekiri nnụnụ, na-akụ saplings na ogige nchebe, rụọ olulu irighiri, ma malite ọtụtụ ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi ndị ọzọ.

Ka ọ na-erule Jenụwarị 2015, mmemme ahụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na steeti anọ.

## Esemokwu
Silence of the Pandas bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na WWF-International, ma lekwasịrị anya na WWF-India na ngalaba WWF ndị ọzọ.  Otu afọ na-eme, ihe nkiri a sitere na onye na-eme ihe nkiri German na-enweta ihe nrite Wilfried Huismann chọrọ ịchụpụ ihe oyiyi ndụ ndụ nke WWF.  N'azụ WWF's eco-facade, ihe nkiri ahụ ekpughere akụkọ mgbawa sitere na gburugburu ụwa..

A katọwokwa ọrụ nchekwa agụ ha.

## Hụkwa

* Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS)
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke India
* Ebe ndị a na-echebe na India
* Ebe Nsọ Eshia
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Anụ Ọhịa nke India (WII)
* Anụ ọhịa nke India
* Wildlife Trust of India (WTI)
* Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Mgbasa Ozi

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị nke WWF-India
Syed Babar Ali

Syed Babar Ali OBE (Urdu: سید بابر علی; amuru 15 Jenuarị 1926) bụ onye ọchụnta ego Pakistani, onye enyemaka na onye bụbu onye minista na-ahụ maka ego na Pakistan

Ọ bụ onye guzobere Packages Limited, Milkpak Limited (ugbu a Nestlé Pakistan) na Lahore University of Management Sciences. A na-akpọ Syed Babar Ali School of Science and Engineering aha ya.
Donald P. Kanak

Donald P. Kanak bụ onye isi oche na-abụghị onye isi oche nke Prudential Corporation Asia, ngalaba Asia nke Prudencial plc.  Ruo n'afọ 2006 ọ bụ onye isi na American International Group, a na-ewerekwa ya dịka onye ga-anọchi Hank Greenberg dị ka onye isi oche.

## Ọrụ ya

### Ọrụ ego
Mgbe ọ malitere ọrụ ya na ndụmọdụ nchịkwa, Kanak banyere na ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị na ọrụ ego na 1986.  Ọ sonyeere AIG na 1992 ma nwee ọkwa dị iche iche na Eshia na United States, gụnyere CEO nke ụlọ ọrụ AIG na Japan na Korea.  Mgbe ọ hapụrụ AIG na 2006, Kanak bụ osote onye isi oche na onye isi ọrụ.  Kemgbe afọ 2008, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Prudential Corporation Asia, na ọrụ ịzụlite njikọ aka na ịchụso ahịa ndị ọzọ.

### Gburugburu ebe obibi
Kanak bụ Senior Fellow nke Harvard Law School's Program on International Financial Systems, nke dị na Hong Kong, ebe ọ nyochara okwu metụtara mgbanwe ihu igwe, ahịa carbon, na uto na-adịgide adịgide na mba Asia.

Ọ bụ onye otu National Council of the World Wildlife Fund USA, Trustee nke WWF Hong Kong na onye ndụmọdụ nke WWF China.  Na mmalite ọrụ ya, Kanak rụrụ ọrụ na US Environmental Protection Agency, wee jee ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya Washington maka nzukọ nchekwa osimiri..

### Ndị otu ndị ọzọ
N'ime afọ iri gara aga, Kanak jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke US-China Business Council na US-Japan Business Council, dị ka onye so na Kọmitii Executive nke US-Korea Business Council, na onye so na Seoul International Business Advisory Council.  (SIBAC).  Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke American Chamber of Commerce na Japan na 2002 yana onye isi oche ya na 2003.. Ọ bụ onye otu Council on Foreign Relations, The Asia Society, America-Japan Society, Society of Financial Services Professionals, na Global Leadership Circle nke Mahadum North Carolina na Chapel Hill.

## Agụmakwụkwọ ya
Kanak nwetara BA site na Mahadum North Carolina, ebe ọ bụ onye ọkà mmụta Morehead, JD sitere na Harvard Law School na MLitt sitere na Mahadum Oxford, ebe ọ gụrụ International Business, biri na Oriel College, ma bụrụ onye a ma ama maka jitterbug ya.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Robin Wood (Otu nhazi gburugburu ebe obibi)

Robin Wood bụ otu ndị na-akwado gburugburu ebe obibi German.  E hiwere otu a n'afọ 1982 site n'aka ndị otu Greenpeace bụbu ndị chọrọ ka ọgbakọ kwụsasịrị nke nwere ikike ka ukwuu iji lebara nsogbu German mpaghara anya..  Robin Wood dị na Bremen ma, na 2008, ọ nwere iri na ise na-achị onwe ha n'ime Germany.

Na mbụ, ọ na-echegbu onwe ya banyere nchekwa nke oké ọhịa Germany, ọkachasị Black Forest, mgbalị ndị otu ahụ mechara gbasaa iji tinye nchekwa nke oké osimiri, imegharị akwụkwọ, mbelata mmiri ozuzo acid na mpaghara ndị ọzọ metụtara ya. Robin Wood na-eme ngagharị iwe "na-adọrọ uche" na ngagharị iwe ọha na eze iji mee ka a mara. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ udo, a na-akọwa ngagharị iwe ahụ dị ka "nke iwu na-akwadoghị". Otu ahụ na-ebipụta Robin Wood *Magazin* kwa nkeji iri na ise.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
Land Trust Alliance

Land Trust Alliance bụ òtù na-echekwa ihe okike, nke dị na Washington, D.C. Alliance na-anọchite anya ọtụtụ ala na United States.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobere ya dị ka Land Trust Exchange na Boston na Febụwarị 22, 1982, a kpọrọ Allan Spader onye nduzi mbụ ya. N’afọ 1990, a gbanwere aha nzukọ a ka ọ bụrụ Land Trust Alliance wee bufee ya na Washington, D.C..

Land Trust Alliance akwadowo "Rally, nzukọ kwa afọ nke ndị ọkachamara na nchekwa, kemgbe afọ 1985.

N'afọ 2012, Land Trust Alliance guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị iji nyere ndị na-ahụ maka ala mpaghara aka na nchekwa iwu nke nchekwa nchekwa.

N'afọ 2021, Land Trust Alliance gosipụtara nkwado maka "Charitable Conservation Easement Program Integrity Act" nke otu narị na iri asaa nke otu United States, nke e bu n'obi iji gbochie mwepu ụtụ isi na-ezighi ezi maka ntụkwasị obi ala na ịkwado onyinye ebere ziri ezi.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Nature Conservancy (UK)

The Nature Conservancy bụ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị Britain guzobere na 1949 n'okpuru National Parks and Access to the Counterside Act 1949, nke Max Nicholson depụtara na akụkụ ya. Ọ bụ kansụl nyocha maka sayensị okike na 'ọrụ ndụ'. Nke a nyere nchebe iwu nke ebe nchekwa okike mba na Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).

Onye isi nchịkwa mbụ bụ Captain Cyril Diver.  Na 1952 Max Nicholson weghaara ọrụ dịka Director General wee jee ozi ruo 1966. N'ime oge a Nature Conservancy mepụtara, n'agbanyeghị mmegide sitere n'aka ndị nwere mmasị, dịka otu nyocha na njikwa nke kwalitere ihe ndị dị ndụ dị ka inwe nnukwu mkpa na ngwa maka ime mkpebi na njikwa ala iji mee ihe.  .  Nke a gụnyere inye aka guzobe ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Monks Wood Experimental Station, nke bụ ma eleghị anya nke mbụ nyochara mmetụta ọgwụ ahụhụ na-enwe na gburugburu ebe obibi..

N'afọ 1966, e debanyere aha ya na Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) nke e guzobere ọhụrụ. 
E kewapụrụ Nature Conservancy na NERC na 1973 wee ghọọ Nature Conservance Council.

## Edensibia
100 ụdị anụmanụ ndị a na-eyi egwu n'ụwa

World's 100 Most Threatened species bụ nchịkọta nke anụmanụ, osisi, na fungi kacha yie egwu n'ụwa. Ọ bụ nsonaazụ nke mmekorita n'etiti ihe karịrị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị 8,000 sitere na International Union for Conservation of Nature Species Survival Commission (IUCN SSC), tinyere Zoological Society nke London. Zoological Society nke London bipụtara akụkọ ahụ na 2012 dị ka akwụkwọ, Priceless or Worthless?

Ọ bụ ezie na ụdị niile dị na ndepụta ahụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke mkpochapụ, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị họọrọ ha nwere ụkpụrụ ọzọ: ụdị niile enweghị uru doro anya maka ụmụ mmadụ ya mere ụmụ mmadụ enweghị ọdịmma ha na-anwa ịzọpụta ha. Ụdị ihe ngosi na nke na-adọrọ mmasị, dị ka agụ na pandas - tinyere ụdị dị mkpa na akụ na ụba - nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-agbachitere, ebe ụdị ndị a "na-abaghị uru" enweghị nke ọ bụla. Aha akụkọ ahụ, "Ọ dịghị ọnụ ahịa ma ọ bụ na-abaghị uru?", dabeere na àgwà nke ụdị ahụ. Onye so dee akụkọ ahụ, Ellen Butcher, kwuru otu n'ime ụkpụrụ nduzi nke ndepụta ahụ, "Ọ bụrụ na anyị mee ihe ozugbo anyị nwere ike inye ha ohere ịlụ ọgụ maka ndụ. Mana nke a chọrọ ka ọha mmadụ kwado ọnọdụ omume na omume ọma nke ụdị niile nwere ikike ebumpụta ụwa ịdị adị.

E wepụtara akụkọ ahụ na Jeju, South Korea, na Septemba 11, 2012, na nzukọ anọ nke IUCN, World Conservation Congress. Na Congress, a kọrọ na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-ahụkarị ka ha ga-akwado ego maka ichebe ụdị site n'igosi ihe uru mmadụ ga-abụ. Jonathan Baillie, nke Zoological Society nke London na onye so dee akụkọ ahụ, kwuru na, "Ndị na-enye onyinye na ndị na-echekwa ihe na-adabere na 'gịnị ka okike nwere ike ime anyị?' ụzọ, ebe a na-eji ụdị na ebe obibi ọhịa akpọrọ ihe ma na-ebute ụzọ dịka ọrụ ndị a ha nyere ndị mmadụ. Nke a emeela ka o sie ike maka ndị na-echekwa ihe iji chebe ụdị ndị kachasị egwu na mbara ala. "

Ụfọdụ n'ime ụdị ndị a na-eyi egwu bụ naanị mmadụ ole na ole dị ndụ. Ezì guinea nke Santa Catarina, nke a mụrụ n'otu agwaetiti dị na Brazil, gbadatara na mmadụ 40-60 ikpeazụ ya, belatara site na ịchụ nta na nsogbu ebe obibi. Nnukwu anụ ọhịa India na-eyi egwu site na mmebi ebe obibi nke sitere na ọrụ ugbo na mmepe mmadụ, ma gbadaa na mmadụ 50-249 ikpeazụ. *Elaeocarpus bojeri*, osisi na-agbasa okooko osisi nke a na-ahụ naanị n'àgwàetiti Mauritius, nwere ihe na-erughị mmadụ 10 dị ndụ, n'ihi ọnwụ nke ebe obibi. Baishan fir (*Abies beshanzuensis*), nke a mụrụ na China, ruru mmadụ ise tozuru etozu. "Ọ bụ ọnụ ala na-abaghị uru?" na-akọwa egwu nke ụdị ọ bụla na-eche ihu, yana usoro ga-enyere ha aka ịdị ndụ.

## Ndepụta ụdị

## Hụkwa
 

* 25 Primates Kasị Egwu n'Ụwa
* Ndepụta nke ihe ndị dị ndụ site na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Kọmịshọna ịlanarị IUCN Species
Ndepụta nke ecoregions na United States (WWF)

Ihe na-esonụ bụ **ndepụta nke** **mpaghara gburugburu ebe obibi** na **[[Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States]]** dịka World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) siri kọwaa.  United States bụ obodo megadisasịa nwere ọkwa dị elu n'ofe gburugburu ebe obibi dị iche iche.

## Mpaghara gburugburu ebe obibi
The United States is unique among countries in that its terrestrial ecoregions span three biogeographic realms: the Nearctic, Neotropical, and Oceanian realms.

### Steeti iri ise
Alaska bụ steeti kachasị nwee ụdị dị iche iche nke nwere mpaghara 15 gafee 3 biomes n'otu mpaghara. California na-abịa na nke abụọ na 13 ecoregions gafee 4 biomes n'otu ala. N'ụzọ dị iche, Rhode Island bụ nke kasị nta biodiverse nwere nanị otu ecoregion - North Eastern n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọhịa - gụnyere dum ala.

Mkpesa ụwa nke steeti 50 nke United States bụ ndị a:

### Ógbè 5 ndị mmadụ bi
Mpaghara ecoregions nke mpaghara ise bi na United States bụ ndị a:

## Ógbè ndị dị n'oké osimiri
Mpaghara mmiri nke steeti iri ise nke United States bụ ndị a:

## Hụkwa

* Usoro nkewa ọzọ
** Ndepụta nke ecoregions na United States (EPA)
* Mpaghara WWF nke mba ndị gbara ya gburugburu
** Ndepụta nke ecoregions na Canada (WWF)
** Ndepụta nke ecoregions na Mexico (WWF)

## Edensibia

* Ricketts, Taylor H; Eric Dinerstein; David M. Olson; Colby J. Loucks; na ndị ọzọ (1999). Ecoregions nke North America: Nnyocha Nchekwa. Island Press; Washington, DC
Nnukwu Ihe Na-eri Anụ Maka Europe

The Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe (LCIE) bụ otu ọrụ nke IUCN Commission on the Conservation of Species. na otu na-abụghị nke gọọmentị. Onye isi oche nke LCIE bụ odeakwụkwọ nke IUCN Wolf Specialist Group Luigi Boitani. Ebumnuche ya bụ idebe na iweghachi ọnụ ọgụgụ dị irè nke nnukwu anụ na-eri anụ na ọnụnọ ya na ụmụ mmadụ dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ọdịdị ala na Europe dum.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobere LCIE na June 1995 site na njikọ nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị na-elekọta ala, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị na ndị na-echekwa ihe (na-eduga n'etiti ha WWF Europe) sitere na mba 17 nke Europe. Ihe kpatara ntọala nke LCIE bụ ọnọdụ dị egwu nke Iberian lynx, nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ya belatara ruo ihe na-erughị 100 ndị okenye ma were ya dị ka nke na-eru nso na njedebe.

## Ihe omume
LCIE na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ ma na Europe ma na mba.

LCIE nwere ọrụ ndụmọdụ dị mkpa maka European Commission's Large Carnivores Unit na maka Standing Committee of the Bern Convention. LCIE na-akwadebe akwụkwọ ndị dị mkpa maka EU dị ka ihe ndabere maka atụmatụ nchịkwa mba maka nnukwu anụ Eurasian wolf, Italian wolf, lynx, brown bear na wolverine na Europe. Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị otu ya na-etinye aka na ọrụ iji weghachite ma chebe ụdị anụ ndị a, ha na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ilekọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke lynx, anụ ọhịa bea na wolverine na nlekota anụ ọhịa wolf, ha na'ide ma ọ bụ soro dee akwụkwọ.

LCIE na nzukọ Rewilding Europe na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ.

## Edensiba


## Njikọ mpụga

* ichie org: Nnukwu anụ anụ maka Europe (LCIE) - otu ọkachamara IUCN/SSC (webụsaịtị ikike)
Ihe nrite Glinka World Soil

Glinka World Soil Prize bụ **ihe nrite** a na-enye kwa afọ kemgbe 2016 nye ndị nchọpụta maka onyinye ha nyere maka nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, nchekwa nri na ibelata ịda ogbenye. Onye mmeri na-enweta ego USD 15000 na ihe nrite ọla edo Glinka.

A na-akpọ ihe nrite ahụ iji sọpụrụ onye ọkà mmụta sayensị ala Russia Konstantin Glinka (1867-1927). Ọ bụ Global Soil Partnership nke United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization na-enye ya.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke onyinye gburugburu ebe obibi

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Karnataka Forest Service

Karnataka Forest Service (nke a na-akpọ KFS) ma ọ bụ nke a maara dị ka State Forest Service (nke a na-enye SFS) onye a họọrọ na ule KFS nke Karnataka Public Service Commission (KPSC) duziri. Gọọmentị Karnataka ga-ahọpụta ndị isi ahọpụtara dị ka Onye Nlekọta Ọhịa mgbe ha mechara oge ọzụzụ nke afọ 2 na Central Academy for State Forest Service Dehradun ma ọ bụ Central Academy for Steeti Forest Service Coimbatore ma mezue oge nnwale nke afọ abuo dị ka Onye Ọrụ Ugwu. Ọkwa nke onye Enyemaka njikota nke ọhịa dabara na ọkwa onye enyemaka kọmishọna yana kwa ọkwa onye enyemaka Kọmishọna ndị uwe ojii.  Onye uwe ojii a na-ewe ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka Conservator nke ọhịa bụ onye e nyere ọrụ ijikwa oke ọhịa, gburugburu ebe obibi na anụ ọhịa nke ngalaba nke metụtara ya, ndị ọrụ ọrụ nọ na Karnataka Forest Subordinate Service ga-enyere ya aka.

## Edensibia

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* Ngalaba Ọhịa Karnataka
* Ministri nke Gburugburu Ebe Obibi, Ọhịa na Mgbanwe Ihu igwe
Nzukọ Hot Springs

**Nzukọ Hot Springs**, nke a na-akpọkwa **Nzukọ Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo**: 1654 ma bụrụ nke a maara dị ka **Nzukọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu** na Nri na Nri, e mere ya site na 18 Mee ruo 3 June 1943, na Hot Springs, Virginia, na United States. Ọrụ ya bụ isi bụ ịmepụta Food and Agriculture Organization, nzukọ mbụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ihe ga-emesị bụrụ United Nations.: 152f. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Onye isi na-akpali ọganihu na nzukọ ahụ bụ Frank L. McDougall, onye ndụmọdụ akụ na ụba na Australian High Commission na onye na-arụ ọrụ ogologo oge maka okwu ugbo na nri na-edozi ahụ na League of Nations.: 153 Ejikọtara ya na ndị nnọchi anya Australia na Washington, McDougull jisiri ike bịakwute osote onye isi ala US Henry A. Wallace ma mesịa bụrụ onye isi ala na onye isi ala, Franklin na Eleanor Roosevelt, banyere uru nke echiche ya n'ihe gbasara okwu ugbo mgbe agha gasịrị.: 630Clavin, Patricia (2015). "International Organizations".  In Bosworth, Richard J. B.; Maiolo, Joseph A. (eds.). *Politics and Ideology*. Cambridge History of the Second World War. Vol.&nbsp;2. Cambridge University Press. pp.&nbsp;139–161. ISBN&nbsp;. 

Nzukọ ahụ meghere na 18 Mee 1943.: Mba 183 niile bụ ndị otu United Nations (nke United Nations guzobere site na nkwupụta nke United Nations, 1 Jenụwarị 1942), tinyere onye na-ekiri ihe si Denmark, bịara.: 162 Nzukọ ahụ setịpụrụ atụmatụ maka ihe ga-aghọ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), nke emesịrị meghee na 16 Ọktoba 1945, wee nwee isi ụlọ ọrụ ya n'ọfịs nke International Institute for Agriculture (IIA) na Rome, Ịtali.: 153f. 

A kpọghị ndị otu ike Axis; akwụkwọ akụkọ steeti Nazi Germany, , kọrọ na 21 Mee 1943, na Nzukọ Hot Springs bụ atụmatụ ndị Allied iji tinye nri zuru ụwa ọnụ n'okpuru nchịkwa nke nnukwu steeti ndị Allied, na-eme ka Nzukọ Hot Spring, n'okwu ndị Nazi, bụrụ mgbalị "ịkwado ọchịchị aka ike nke ndị Juu Wall Street n'ụwa niile". Völkischer Beobachter kwughachiri mwakpo ya (nke a na-ejikọta ya na okwu mmegide ndị Juu) na Nzukọ Hot Springs n'ọtụtụ isiokwu na June 1943. 

Nzukọ Hot Springs na-eguzo n'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu nke nzukọ Allied na United Nations banyere nguzobe nke akụrụngwa mgbe agha gasịrị; e nwere nzukọ ndị ọzọ dị otú ahụ na Geneva na 1947 iji guzobe General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) na Havana na 1948 iji guzopụta Havana Charter.: 34 Nzukọ Hot Spring lekwasịrị anya na nkwadebe enyemaka mgbe agha gasịrị gosipụtara na nkwadebe, malite na 1943, maka nguzobe United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA: 154). 

## Ihe odide


## Hot Springs ConferenceAkwụkwọ

*
Nzukọ dị elu maka Nchebe Nri Ụwa

**Nzukọ dị elu** na Nchebe Nri Ụwa bụ nzukọ e nwere na Rome na 3-5 June 2008 n'okpuru nkwado nke Food and Agriculture Organization nke United Nations. Aha ya bụ "High-Level Conference on World Food Security: the Challenges of Climate Change and Bioenergy". Nzukọ ahụ sochiri Nzukọ Ndị Ọkachamara na Mkparịta ụka Ndị Mmetụta nke FAO mere n'etiti Jenụwarị na Eprel 2008.

Nzukọ ahụ lekwasịrị anya na nsogbu ọnụahịa nri ụwa, mgbanwe ihu igwe na ọrụ ugbo na nsogbu nri vs mmanụ. Otu isi okwu bụ ma ịbawanye mmepụta nke biofuels, ma ọ bụ ma ịrị elu zuru ụwa ọnụ na ọnụahịa nri mere ka mmepụta nri dịkwuo mkpa. U.S. Secretary Agriculture Edward T. Schafer so na ndị sonyere. Mkparịta ụka banyere arụmụka banyere asụsụ na mmachibido iwu azụmahịa na mmachi mbupụ. N'oge dị mkpirikpi nke nzukọ ahụ, mba ndị bara ọgaranya enweghị ike ịbịaru nkwekọrịta maka mgbanwe na ọrụ ugbo na iwu azụmahịa yana iji mmanụ.

## Hụkwa

* Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu
* Nsogbu ọnụahịa nri ụwa na 2007-2008

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ FAO
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme / ihe ngosi / mbipụta akwụkwọ,
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ FAOSTAT
* Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Ncheta David Lubin nke FAO