Almudena Bernabeu

**Almudena Bernabeu** bụ onye ọkaiwu nke mba ụwa, onye edemede n' onye guzobere na onye nduzi nke Guernica37 International Justice Chambers, **Almudena Barnabeu** bụ onye nduzi of the Transitional Justice Program na Center for Justice and Accountability (CJA) ruo afọ 2017.  Ọ bụ onye mmeri nke 2015 Letelier-Moffitt Human Rights Award.

## Akụkọ ndụ
N' ịbụ onye a zụrụ na mba ya nke Spain, Bernabeu nwere akara ugo mmụta LLM ya na Mahadum Valencia School of Law ma bụrụ onye otu Valencia na Madrid bar associations, yana American Bar Association. A na-eto Bernabeu maka ihe ịga nke ọma n' ihe karịrị ikpe iri n' abụọ gbasara ikike mmadụ, gụnyere ikpe mkpochapụ agbụrụ nke Guatemala nke dị mkpa maka ikpe ikpe nke onye bụbu onye isi ala Efraín Ríos Montt.

## Ọrụ ọkachamara
Dị ka onye nduzi ikpe ziri ezina ụlọ ọrụ US Center for Justice & Accountability, Ms. Bernabeu nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n' ịgba akwụkwọ karịa ikpe iri n' abụọ nke obodo n' okpuru Iwu Alien Tort na ikpe mpụ na Europe n' okpuru Ụkpụrụ nke Ikike Ụwa Nile iji nyere ndị ahụ aka inweta eziokwu na ịza ajụjụ maka mpụ mba ụwa.

Bernabeu na-arụ ọrụ na Colombia kemgbe afọ 2010, mgbe ọ gbara akwụkwọ megide onye bụbu onye agha Carlos Mario Jiménez nke a na-akpọ "Macaco" - nke a kpọgara n' United States - maka ogbugbu onye ọka iwu Alma Rosa Jaramillo na onye ndú a ma ama Eduardo Estrada. Bernabeu na-etinye aka na usoro Justicia y Paz ma, ugbu a, ọ nọ n' etiti eziokwu na *ikpe ziri ezi* nke e mere na nkwekọrịta udo nke afọ 2016, na-enye nduzi iwu na teknụzụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mgbanwe abụọ ahụ yana ndị Afrịka, ụmụ amaala na ndị ọrụ ugbo si n' im

me ime obodo Colombia. iN'ihi usoro a, ọnwa na June 2019, ndị agbụrụ nke Buenaventura na Northern Cauca tinyere akụkọ iwu anọ gbasara mpụ megide mmadụ mere na mpaghara ha ịhụ hu Special Jurisdiction for Peace (JEP) na Truth Commission (CEV); ihe omume dị ịrịba ama na-achọ ikwe ka ndị a sonye na ya  n'ụzọ dị irè in'ihu usoro mgbanwe nke Colombia.  N'oge ndị a, ndị otu Almudena na-arụkọ ọr' na òtù ndị ahụ e gburu na Montes de María na Putumayo iji tinye akụkọ iwu zuru ezu banyere mpụ megide mmadụ mere na mpaghara ndị ahụ  n'ihu JEP na CEV.  N'okpuru nduzi Bernabeu, Ụlọ Ọrụ Guernica abịanye aka na nkwekọrịta nghọta na JEP na CEV ma wuo mmekọrịta ogologo og' na ụlọ ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ, dị ka Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọmụmụ Ọdịbendị nke Mahadum Javeriana nke Cali, iji nabata usoro multidisciplinary na agbụrụ na nyocha ya.

Na Chile, Bernabeu nyochara ma nye ihe akaebe dị mkpa iji nweta ikpe obodo megide Pedro Barrientos Nuñez, onye bụbu onye isi ndị agha Chile nke na-ahụ maka ịta ahụhụ na igbu onye na-agụ egwú a ma ama Víctor Jara.

Ka ọ dịgodị, na Guatemala, Bernabeu duziri nyocha n' ikpe nke mgbukpọ agbụrụ e mere megide ndị Maya. N' afọ 2011, ikpe a dị mkpa bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri Granito: How to Nail a Dictator . Usoro ahụ n' ihu Ụlọikpe Mba Spain nyere ndị ahụ ohere ịkọ akụkọ ha ma gosipụta "eziokwu" ha banyere otu n' ime isi ihe kachasị njọ n' akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Guatemala na nso nso a. Nnyocha a nyere aka n' ikpe onye bụbu onye ọchịchị aka ike nke Guatemala bụ Efraín Rios Montt ikpe maka mgbukpọ agbụrụ.

Kemgbe afọ 2003, Bernabeu bụkwa onye isi ọkàiwu na ikpe megide ndị ọrụ El Salvador maka ogbugbu nke ndị ụkọchukwu Jesuit na 1989.  N' ihe omume ahụ, ndị agha El Salvador, na-agbaso iwu ndị agha Salvadoran High Command, gbawara n' ụlọ ndị Jesuit na Universidad Centroamericana na San Salvador wee gbuo ndị ụkọchukwu Jesuit isii, onye na-elekọta ụlọ na nwa ya nwanyị. Mwakpo nke gosipụtara mgbanwe na esemokwu El Salvador. N' ihi nyocha ndị a, Ụlọikpe US kwadoro ịnyefe Colonel Inocente Orlando Montano na Spain ka ọ gaa ikpe n' ihu Ụlọikpe Mba Spain, ikpe nke mere na June na July 2020 gara aga ma mechie na a mara onye a na-ebo ebubo afọ 133 n' ụlọ mkpọrọ maka mpụ ise nke igbu ọchụ ndị na-eyi ọha egwu. Bernabeu duziri ikpe nke onwe nke ikpe a, mgbe ọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị obodo Salvadoran iji kwalite ma mee ka ha sie ike na atụmatụ ịza ajụjụ na mba ahụ. N' etiti atụmatụ ndị a, Bernabeu na-arụkọ ọrụ na nzukọ ndị ahụ merụrụ ahụ iji kwado na steeti El Salvador na-agbaso mkpebi Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu banyere iwu Amnesty Law (2016). Ọzọkwa, Bernabeu na-enye enyemaka teknụzụ maka ikpe mpụ na Ọfisi nke Prosecutor General n' El Salvador.

Ọrụ Bernabeu nyere aka n' ịchọpụta nchụpụ 2015 site na Florida gaa El Salvador nke Carlos Eugenio Vides Casanova, onye bụbu minista na-ahụ maka nchekwa nke metụtara "igbu na ịta ahụhụ" n' oge Agha Obodo Salvadoran nke 1980-1992, dị ka US Immigration and Customs Enforcement si kwuo. 
Ihe ọzọ Almudena Bernabeu rụzuru bụ ikpe nke ndị kpatara mgbukpọ agbụrụ nke ndị Maya na Guatemala. E tinyere ikpe ahụ n' ihu Ụlọikpe Mba Spain. Otu n' ime ndị a na-ebo ebubo bụ Efraín Rios Montt, onye bụbu onye ọchịchị aka ike nke Guatemala.

Ndị otu ndị ọka iwu na-arụ ọrụ na G37 Despacho Internacional, ya na onye mmekọ ya na London Guernica37 International Justice Chambers, enyochaala mpụ mba ụwa mere na Syria kemgbe Machị 2011, na iwu nke ezinụlọ ndị ahụ metụtara, iji nweta ịza ajụjụ ma kwalite usoro ikpe ziri ezi, mgbe njedebe nke esemokwu gasịrị.

Na 31 Jenụwarị 2017, na n' ihi nyocha ndị a, G37 Despacho Internacional tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa n' ihu Ụlọikpe Mba Spain megide ndị ọrụ nchekwa Siria na ndị agha nzuzo na-adabere na ebubo ha maka ime mpụ nke iyi ọha egwu nke steeti. Onye mkpesa ahụ - nwanne nwanyị nke nwa amaala Siria e jidere n' amaghị ama, mekpọọ ya ọnụ ma gbuo ya n' ụlọ mkpọrọ dị na Damaskọs - bụ onye mba Spain.

Kemgbe ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2019, ndị otu Bernabeu na-arụ ọrụ n' akụkụ òtù Nicaraguan iji mepụta ma mepụta njikọ aka a na-akpọ 'Coalition for Justice in Nicaragua' (CJN), nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịmalite nyocha na usoro ịza ajụjụ iji kwalite mgbanwe na mgbanwe ndị na-eme ka ọchịchị iwu sie ike na mba ahụ, ọkachasị mgbe mmegide obi ọjọọ nke ndị ọrụ nchekwa steeti mere ngagharị iwe nke afọ 2018.

N' ịnakwere 2015 Letelier-Moffitt Human Rights Award, Bernabeu kọwara mmasị ya maka iwebata ndị na-emebi ikike mmadụ n' ụlọ ikpe:

"Achọghị m ilekọta ndị ogbenye ma ọ bụ ndị a tara ahụhụ ma ọ bụ bụ ndị e metọrọ. Achọrọ m ka ụwa nzuzu a kwụsị imegbu ndị mmadụ.  Achọrọ m inyere onye nwa ya furu efu aka - n' ezie. Mana mmetụta m kachasị ike banyere onye m bụ, ma ọ bụrụ na achọrọ m ịbụ onye na-eme ihe n' eziokwu, bụ, olee otu m ga-esi lụọ ọgụ ma gwa ụwa na nke a [expletive] na-enye iwu n' ezie ka ndị a pụọ ma chụpụ ụmụ akwụkwọ 18 a?"

## Onyinye
Bernabeu enwetala ọtụtụ onyinye ndị ọzọ maka ọrụ ya na mba ụwa maka ikike mmadụ.

* Ihe nrite Katharine & George Alexander Law
* Magazin Time - mmadụ 200 kachasị nwee mmetụta
* Ihe nrite SCEVOLA nke Kansụl Ndị Ọkaiwu nke Mba Spain
* Ihe omume maka ndị a tara ahụhụ - Human Rights Hero Award
* El Pais - Ndị isi 13 kachasị emetụta na Spanish na Latin America
* Honoris Causa PhD na Iwu site na Mahadum Santa Clara.

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ