open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Alex Harsley

**Alex Harsley** ( ọrịa 1938 na Rock Hill, South Carolina) bụ onye na-ese foto America, onye na-ese ihe mgbasa ozi na onye nchoputa nke anọ foto nke bi na-arụ ọrụ na New York City.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Harsley nye nne Methodist na Rock Hill wee malite ịrụ ọrụ n'ugbo ezinụlọ na owu na ahụekere dịka nwata n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ọ zutere nna ya, onye agha, na 1945. Harsley kwagara New York City na 1948. 

## Ọrụ
.Harsley egwuregwu ezigbo mbụ mbụ ya, Exakta XV, na 1959. [1] [2] Ụbọchị mbụ na New York bụ onye ozi igwe kwụ otu ebe, na-enye ya nhọrọ ịme multitask dị ka onye na-ese foto n'okporo ụzọ.  ámá.  Harsley bụ onye na-ese foto ojii mbụ n'ibu ọrụ Attorney District nke New York n'okpuru Frank Hogan .  [3] [4] [5] Na 1959 o nwere ihe ngosi foto mbụ ya na Harlem 

Na mbụ Harsley ọrụ na foto okporo ụzọ, mmemme na usoro.  Ọ na-ese foto John Coltrane na Ray Charles na Apollo, Sarah Vaughn na Birdland, Muhammad Ali, Jean-Michel Basquiat na Shirley Chisholm's nomination for President.  O sere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Harry Belefonte, Coretta Scott King, Paul Robeson Jr na Angela Davis mgbe ha zutere maka oge mbụ na uru na 1972. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Foto Harsley nke  Muhammad Ali ụlọ ọrụ Darren Walker mma na 2019  

Harsley na-ekiri ọrụ na vidiyo na foto eserese, na-ahụ ọrụ vidiyo yana iso onye na-ese ihe David Hammons na-arụkọ ọrụ na ọtụtụ ọrụ ọrụ ya.  Vidiyo "Phat Free" Hammons bụ saịtị ya na Harsley ma tinye ya na 1997 Whitney Biennial. 

### Ụlọ ihe ngosi foto nke 4th Street
Harsley ntọala ntọala Minority Photographers, Inc. na 1971 na Lower East Side na New York.  Ọ ụgbọ ụlọ ọrụ na-enye, 4th Street Photo Gallery, na 1973 dị ka ebe ndị otu ahụ na obodo ndị na-ese foto ya na-eto eto.  Ihe ngosi na gallery ọrụ Curtis Cuffie, Dawoud Bey, Eli Reed, Cynthia MacAdams, Denise Keim, David Hammons na Terry Adkins, na foto nke onye na-agụ akwụkwọ Vernon Reid .  Harsley nyere Andres Serrano ihe mbụ ya na New York City.  A mara ya dị ka "apaya na-ese foto ojii," ebe ndị na-ese ihe na-acha odo odo ilo ya na ndị omenkà a ma ama dịka Abelardo Morell, Spencer Tunick na AD Coleman  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Harsley bụ onye na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè. Ọ lụrụ Shelagh Krueger ma nwee nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Kendra Krueger bụ onye na-enyere aka idebe ọrụ ya.   

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị foto Street nke anọ
* New York kwuru Podcast
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
David Tlale

**David Tlale** (29 Jenụwarị 1975) bụ onye nrụpụta ejiji South Africa.  A mụrụ ya na Vosloorus na South Africa.  Ọ bụ nne naanị ya na-azụ ya.  E gosila ọrụ ya na Cape Town Fashion Week, New York Fashion Week, na Paris Fashion Week.  O mebekwara nchịkọta maka ndị na-ere ahịa bụ isi dịka Edgars.  Tlale bụ ọkara ikpeazụ na South Africa Ejiji izu Elle New Talent Show Asọmpi na 2002. Na May 2003, Tlale malitere imewe studio na Cape Town na Johannesburg.  

N'afọ 2022, Mahadum Nkà na Ụzụ nke Tshwane nyere Tlale nzere nsọpụrụ, ọ raara ya nye nne ya nwụrụ anwụ.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Allan L. Edmunds

**Allan L. Edmunds** ( 1949, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) bụ onye omenkà America

## Akụkọ ndụ
Edmunds gara Tyler School of Art and Architecture, na-enweta akara ugo ojiji nna ukwu na Fine Art.  [1] Na 1972 Edmunds hiwere Brandywine Graphic Workshop (ugbu a Brandywine Workshop na Archives (BWA)) na Philadelphia  

Egwuregwu egwuregwu na nchịkọta nke National Gallery of Art, [1] na Philadelphia Museum of Art, [2] Smithsonian American Art Museum, [3] na Woodmere Art Museum. 

Agụnyere ọrụ Edmunds na ihe ngosi 2015 anyị na-ekwu: Ndị nka ojii na Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s na Woodmere Art Museum.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gabriel Ajedra Aridru

**Gabriel Gadison Ajedra Aridru** bụ onye injinia obodo na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Uganda. Ọ bụ Minista na-ahụ maka ego na steeti maka ọrụ ndị isi na Cabinet nke Uganda, site na 6 June 2016 ruo 3 May 2021.  Tupu nke ahụ, site na 12 August 2012, ruo 6 June 2016, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Minista na-ahụ maka ego na steeti.  Na mgbanwe nke kansụl nke 24 Mee 2013,  na nke 1 Machị 2015,  ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ ya. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye omeiwu a họpụtara maka Arua Municipality, Arua District, ruo na Mee 2021.

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ ya na Arua District na 30 August 1962. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Makerere, wee gụchaa na 1989 na nzere Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering.  Ọ gara n'ihu n'ọmụmụ ihe na Canada, nweta akara ugo mmụta Master of Science in Civil Engineering na Mahadum New Brunswick na 1992. Na 1997, e nyere ya ogo nke Doctor of Philosophy na Civil Engineering.. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Canada, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi na Injinia Civil na Mahadum Botswana. O mechara kụzie, dị ka onye nkuzi na Civil Engineering na Mahadum Mmepe nke Bahamas. Mgbe ahụ ọ laghachiri Uganda wee rụọ ọrụ dị ka injinia maka National Water and Sewerage Corporation. Ruo oge ụfọdụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Chief Project Coordinator na Advisor on Infrastructure for the Government of Botswana. N'afọ 2011, o meriri n'asọmpi maka oche ndị omeiwu nke Arua Municipality, na tiketi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke National Resistance Movement. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2012, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka ego, onye na-ahụ Maka itinye ego. Na 6 June 2016, a họpụtara ya dị ka Minista Steeti maka itinye ego.

## Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-atụle
Dr. Aridru lụrụbu Josephine Aridru si Arua. Ọ bụ onye na-eso okwukwe Anglican. Ugbu a ọ lụrụ Elizabeth Kamuhanda nke Kabale.

## Hụkwa

* Nzukọ omeiwu nke Uganda
* Kọmitii nke Uganda
* Gọọmentị nke Uganda

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu nke Uganda
* Ndepụta zuru ezu nke ndị Minista May 2011
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Onye nduzi Pink

Praise Onyeagwalam nke a maara dịka **Onye nduzi Pink** bụ onye nduzi vidio egwu nke Naijiria, onye na-ese ihe nkiri na onye nduzi ihe nkiri.  Ọ duziri vidiyo egwu "Running To You" na "Abracadabra". Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere "Pinkline Films", ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Naijiria.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ onye nduzi Pink malitere na 2020 mgbe o mepụtara vidiyo egwu mbụ ya "Philomena" nke Marxii.

Ọ duziri vidiyo egwu "Running to You" site na Chike ft Simi bụ nke họọrọ dị ka vidiyo egwu kachasị elere na ọkara mbụ nke 2021.[1][2]  Na Nọvemba 2021, o wepụtara obere ihe nkiri egwu egwu akpọrọ "Lady Koikoi" nke dabere na akụkọ ifo ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Naijiria "Madam Koikoi".[3][4]  Ya na ndị na-aku egwu na-arụ ọrụ n'ofe ụdị dị iche iche gụnyere Wizkid, Lil Kesh, Mercy Chinwo na ndị ọzọ.

## Ihe nkiri vidio

### Ihe nkiri

## Onyinye / nhọpụta

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri na Naijiria

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Deon Maas

**Deon Maas**, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri South Africa, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye nta akụkọ.[1][2]  A maara ya nke ọma maka iduzi akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị nkatọ dị ka Punk in Africa, Jam Sandwich na Dis Rugby !.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Amụrụ Maas ma tolite na Durban, South Africa.  Ya na nwunye ya bi ugbu a na Berlin 

## Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ọrụ ya na ahịa na First National Bank.  Mgbe obere oge na ụlọ akụ, ọ ghọrọ onye nta akụkọ maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ dị ka: "You / Huisgenoot", "Rooi Rose", "Personality" na "Scope".  Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ ghọrọ onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin "Youth".  Na mbido 1980s, ọ malitere inwe mmasị na egwu, chọtara talent ya na hip hop na 1985.[1]  Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, Maas malitere ịrụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ndekọ.  Mgbe ahụ na 1990, ọ chọpụtara ụdị hip hop pụrụ iche sitere na Cape Flats.  Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka Tusk Music dị ka Music Manager site na 1992 na 1998. Mgbe ọ kwụsịrị na nke ahụ, o sonye na "Gallo Music" na 1998 dị ka Marketing na mgbe e mesịrị General Manager ruo 2003. Dị ka onye nta akụkọ, ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a.  onye na-eweta ihe ngosi okwu "Saturday Night" telecast na kykNET.[

N'afọ 2006, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọka ikpe na "Afrikaanse Idols" oge 1 ya na Taliep Petersen, Mynie Grové na Sean Else. Dị ka onye edemede, o dere akwụkwọ kacha ere ahịa Witboy in Africa .  N'afọ 2008, o dere usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn Dis Rugby! na ihe ngosi Durban Poison, ha abụọ nwetara ewu ewu. Mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma ahụ gasịrị, ọ duziri usoro *Jam Sandwich* na ihe ngosi nke eziokwu nke otu aha ahụ. Ewezuga nke ahụ, Maas bụbu onye isi nke Gallo Records.

O mepụtakwara ihe ngosi 'Gulder Ultimate Search' na Naijiria,yana Jam Sandwich na Fortuinsoekers.  A chụrụ ya n'ọrụ mgbe ọ gbasasịrị mgbasa ozi mgbochi nke nje mgbe o dere banyere okpukpe Setan: "Okpukpe nke nwere ikike ime ya" na kọlụm mbụ ya na "Rapport" [1]  Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi okike maka South African Music Awards, wee bụrụ onye njikwa ahịa maka Marvel Comics.[2]  Mgbe ahụ na 1997, o tinyere aka ẹkedori album "The Motherload Compilation".  N'afọ 2011, Maas malitere asọmpi mba niile akpọrọ "Hip Hop Kop" ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Afrikaans rapper na-asọ mpi maka nkwekọrịta ndekọ R100,000 na ndekọ Ghetto Ruff..

N'afọ 2012, ya na Keith Jones duziri ihe nkiri egwu *Punk na Africa*. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nyocha dị iche iche site n'aka ndị nkatọ ma gosipụta ya n'ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri dịka International Film Festival Rotterdam .    Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri "Meerkat Media" n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2014. N'afọ 2017, Maas kwagara na ụlọ ọrụ akwa na akara ejiji "First World". 

## Ihe nkiri

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ducati 999

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|2006 Ducati 999R Xerox
**Ducati 999** bụ igwe kwụ otu ebe egwuregwu nke Ducati mere site na 2003 ruo 2006. Ọ nọchiri Massimo Tamburini mepụtara Ducati 916, Ducati 996 na Ducati 998 nke superbikes. Ọgba tum tum a nwere nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na World Superbike, a na-agba ọsọ na usoro ahụ site na oge 2007, n'agbanyeghị na emepụghị ya, na-echere mgbanwe iwu site na ụlọ ọrụ na-achịkwa usoro ahụ, FIM, iji nye ohere asọmpi nke Ducati 1098 ọhụrụ.

Ọ bụ Pierre Terblanche mere 999 ahụ, n'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ esemokwu gbasara ụdị ya.  A maara ya dị ka nnukwu arụmọrụ, ọgba tum tum gbakwasara agbụrụ.  Site na okirikiri igwe Ducati L Twin Desmodromic Valve emebere ya, ọ nwere nnyefe ike kwụ ọtọ, yana ọnụ ọgụgụ ike dị elu na ọnụ ọgụgụ torque dị ọbụlagodi na RPM dị ala.  Na mgbakwunye, yana nkwusioru ya dị elu yana trellis chassis, ọ bụ otu n'ime ọgba tum tum kacha mma maka oge ya.  Uru Ducati 999s na uru Ducati 999r na-eto ngwa ngwa.  Ndị kacha hụ n'anya bụ ihe nlereanya monoposto nke nwere ogwe aka azụ azụ SBK.  Ụdị S na R dị mma na-aga karịa euro 20.000 ma na-arị elu. 

N'ikpeazụ, e webatara ụdị 999S na 999R dị ike karị, ha abụọ nwere ike 0-62 mph (0-100 km / h) n'okpuru sekọnd atọ; na ọsọ kachasị elu nke ihe karịrị 170 mph (270 km / h).&nbsp;&nbsp;

2005 Ducati 999S meriri maxisport udi maka ntụnyere Masterbike mba ụwa ama ama 2005 wee mechaa nke abụọ n'ozuzu ya.  Ọ natala otuto dị egwu site n'ọtụtụ akụkụ, dị ka MCN nke UK nke kpọrọ ya "naanị V-Twin kacha mma na mbara ụwa", yana Motorbikestoday.com, nke kọwara ya dị ka "ịnya ụgbọ okporo ígwè kacha achọsi ike na nke kacha atọ ụtọ na mbara ala.  "na 2004. MotorcycleUSA.com kọwara ya dị ka" nzuzu "na" ihe atụ nke V-Twin ike."  A makwaara dị ka "F1 nke ọgba tum tum" na 2005. 

## Ịgba ọsọ
Site na mbido 999 nwere ihe ịga nke ọma na Superbike World Championship, na-emeri asọmpi ụwa na:

* 2003 Neil Hodgson
* 2004 James Toseland
* 2006 Troy Bayliss

Gregorio Lavilla merikwara 2005 BSB Title na 999 F04.

## Nkọwapụta

## Edensibia
Ducati 749

**Ducati 749** bụ igwe kwụ otu ebe 90° V-twin Desmodromic valve na-arụ ọrụ nke Ducati Motor Holding rụrụ n'etiti afọ 2003 na 2006.Pierre Terblanche chepụtara, 749 dị ka 749, 749 Dark, 749S, na 749R.  Ọ kesara ọtụtụ akụkụ ya na 999, ewezuga taya azụ profaịlụ profaịlụ 180/55 dị ntakịrị, obere cylinders, na isi cylinder dị iche iche, na-enye ya ngbanwe dị nta nke 748 cc.  Nke a dị nta engine bụ elu revving na-arụpụta a ala elu horsepower karịa ibu engine e ji mee ihe na 999. The 749S nlereanya, dị ka 999, incorporates atụmatụ adịkarịghị hụrụ na mmepụta ọgba tum tum, gụnyere mgbanwe rake (23.5 ° ma ọ bụ 24.5 °) na ọnọdụ ise-  Nkwalite nrụpụta nrụpụta enwere ike idozi.

E mepụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke 749 dị ka ụdị agbụrụ - 749R - nke ọ bụla nwere nọmba mmepụta ha na clamp atọ - na mbụ na-efu ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okpukpu abụọ nke ụdị 749 mbụ. Ụdị agbụrụ a dị mfe karị, nwere obere ọkpọ, nnukwu oghere na valvụ buru ibu nke nyere ya ohere ịgba ọsọ nke ọma na RPM dị elu, ya mere, mepụtara torque na ike karịa ụdị 749/S. 749R bịakwara na tankị mmanụ ụgbọala buru ibu (">18.3    US gal); eriri akpụkpọ ụkwụ; Öhlins forks, shock and steering damper; cams na-agba ọsọ; valves titanium, valve guides, na njikọ osisi; isi magnesium kpuchiri, na eriri carbon. Ụdị ya nke afọ 2004 nwere carbon fiber fairings.

Ducati 848 nọchiri 749 maka afọ nlereanya 2008.

## Nkọwapụta

### Chassis

* Nkwado ihu: Showa 43 mm elu-ala fork zuru oke&nbsp;
* Njem ụkwụ ihu: 125 mm (4.9 in) &nbsp;&nbsp;
* Igwe ihu: Y-shaped 5-spoke light alloy 3.50 x 17
* Nkwụsị azụ: Njikọ na-aga n'ihu na-agbanwe agbanwe nke Sachs monoshock
* Njem ụkwụ azụ: 128 mm (5.0 in) &nbsp;&nbsp;
* Igwe azụ: Y-shaped 5-spoke light alloy 5.50 x 17
* Ngwá ọrụ: Speedometer, tachometer, ihe na-egosi ọkụ dị elu, mgbaàmà ntụgharị, ọkụ ịdọ aka ná ntị nke nrụgide mmanụ, ọkụ dị ala, ọkụ na-anọpụ iche, okpomọkụ mmiri, ihe na'èzí, mmanụ, voltaji batrị, usoro immobilizer
* Ụdị: Biposto & Monoposto

### Mgbasa ozi

* Gearbox: 6 ọsọ
* Ratios: 1st 37/15, 2nd 30/17, 3rd 28/20, 4th 26/22, 5th 24/23, 6th 23/24
* Isi ụgbọala: Gears na-akpụ akpụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi; ọnụ ọgụgụ 1.84
* Ọkwọ ụgbọala ikpeazụ: Chain; Front sprocket 14; Back sprocket 39
* Clutch: Dry multiplate na hydraulic njikwa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ntụle Ducati 749
* Nkọwapụta teknụzụ Ducati 749
* Nkọwapụta teknụzụ Ducati 749S
* Nkọwapụta teknụzụ Ducati 749R
Òtù:All articles with unsourced statements
Daryne Joshua

**Daryne Joshua** (amụrụ n'afọ 1980), bụ Onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri ndị a ma ama *Noem My Skollie* na *Ellen: Die storie van Ellen Pakkies* .  Ewezuga ime ihe nkiri, ọ bụkwa onye ọrụ ebere, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri, onye na'emepụta ụda, onye mgbasa ozi na onye nduzi nkwukọrịta.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya na Cape Town. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Livingstone High School. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi na Cinema na Film Studies na Cape Peninsula, Mahadum Teknụzụ . 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa, ọ malitere ịkọ akụkọ a na-ahụ anya.  N'oge ahụ, ọ rụrụ ma na-eresị ndị enyi ya na Bridgetown.  O mechara gaa AFDA, Schoollọ Akwụkwọ Maka Economy Economy wee nweta akara ugo mmụta ahụ na iche. 

Ọ bụ onye nchoputa, onye edemede na onye nduzi nke Gambit Films nke o guzobere ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Gambit Films mepụtara ihe nkiri ncha Afrikaans mbụ nke Cape Town, *Suidooster* maka DSTV na Kyknet.

N'afọ 2016,  o duziri ihe nkiri izizi ya Noem My Skollie.  Ahọpụtara ihe nkiri a dị ka ntinye South Africa maka ihe nkiri asụsụ mba ofesi kacha mma na 89th Academy Awards.  Ihe nkiri a meriri RapidLion Awards maka Best Screenplay na Best South African Film na 2017. Site na ịga nke ọma nke ihe nkiri ahụ, o mere ihe nkiri nke abụọ ya Ellen: Die storie van Ellen Pakkies.  Ọ dabere na akụkọ eziokwu Ellen Pakkies.  Ihe nkiri a nwere ihe ngosi ụwa ya na International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR) na 27 Jenụwarị 2018 wee nweta otuto dị egwu.  A tọhapụrụ ya na South Africa na 7 Septemba 2018.

N'afọ 2018, o dere edemede nke obere ihe nkiri Number 37 nke Nosipho Dumisa duziri. Ihe odide ahụ mechara merie ihe nrite South African Film and Television Award (SAFTA). 
## Ihe nkiri

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dimbo Atiya

**Dimbo Atiya**  bụ onye Naijiria na-emeputa ihe na onye ntụzi Nollywood sitere na steeti Nasarawa. Na 2022, o meriri 2022 AMVCA Best Africa Magic Original Drama Series na usoro Ihe nkiri "Halita" o meputara iti ndị asọmpi isii. 

## Edensibia



## Njikọ mpụga

* Dimbo AtiyanaIMDb 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dorothy Kay

**Dorothy Moss Kay** (1886-1964, nke a mụrụ **Elvery**) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa a mụrụ na Ireland.

## Ndụ mmalite, ezinụlọ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Dorothy Elvery na 1886 na Greystones, County Wicklow, Ireland.  Nna ya bụ William Elvery, onye ezinụlọ ya nwere ụlọ ahịa egwuregwu Elverys na Dublin.  Nwanne ya nwanyị Beatrice Elvery (1883-1970, makwaara dị ka Beatrice, Lady Glenavy), bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe nwere ugegbe na onye na-ese ihe.   Elvery zụrụ azụ na Dublin Metropolitan School of Art na 1900 yana n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Royal Hibernian Academy, mana "kwalitere echiche na ọ bụ 'onwe ya kụziiri ya'".

N'afọ 1910 ọ kwagara South Africa ịlụ Hobart Kay, FRCS; ka ọ na-erule afọ 1916, ha ebiwo na Port Elizabeth.

## Ọrụ nka
Kay bụ onye nchoputa nke Eastern Province Society of Arts and Crafts.  Na 1924, a họpụtara ya onye otu Royal British Colonial Society of Artists.  Ọ na-ese ihe ma mee etchings, na 1926, Queen Mary zụtara Romance etching ya na ihe ngosi Dominion Artists' Exhibition na London.  Ọ gara ọtụtụ ebe na South Africa ma na-ese ihe ka ọ na-aga, e nyekwara ya ọrụ ka o mee ọtụtụ ihe osise nke ndị isi obodo Port Elizabeth, ọtụtụ n'ime ha furu mgbe ọkụ gbara n'Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze n'afọ 1977. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, gọọmenti nyere ya ọrụ ka ọ rụọ ọrụ.  dekọọ agha n'ihu ụlọ, na ụfọdụ ọrụ ya na-eme na South Africa National War Museum.[1][2]  Site na 1927 ruo 1945 ọ na-emepụta ihe atụ abụọ ma ọ bụ anọ kwa izu maka The Outspan.[   

Ihe osise ya kachasị ukwuu bụ ọrụ 1937 Surgery, na-egosi onye ọrịa na-aga *Ịwa Ahụ* n'afọ (a Cholecystectomy). Kay gosipụtara onwe ya dị ka onye Nọọsụ na di ya Hobart dị ka dọkịta na-awa ahụ. N'ịkwadebe maka ihe osise a, ọ gara ụlọ ọgwụ atọ ma hụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ịwa ahụ abụọ, na-eme peeji 27 nke eserese mbụ nke ndị mmadụ na ngwá ọrụ eji eme ịwa ahụ. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, o sere ihe osise ndị ọzọ: Operation in a Base Hospital na Blood to Save Lives . 

O mere ihe ngosi otu nwanyị site na 1922 ruo 1955, ma mee ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya na South African National Gallery na 1965 na 1982.

## Ndụ onwe onye
N'oge mbụ ya na Port Elizabeth, Kay bụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ma kọwaa ya dị ka "onye na-agba ọsọ na South Africa ruo oge ụfọdụ".

O nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ na otu nwa nwoke. Nwa ya nwanyị Joan Wright (1911-1991) kụziri ihe osise na Port Elizabeth Technical College School of Art and Design, nwa ya nwanyị Marjorie Reynolds dere ma bipụta akụkọ ndụ nne ya na 1989, na akwụkwọ ọzọ gbasara ezinụlọ Elvery na 1991, ma nyekwa onyinye nke nne ya na Iziko South African National Gallery dị ka "The Kay Bequest" na 1992.

Kay nwụrụ na Port Elizabeth na 1964. 

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* 
* 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Foto onwe onye na akwa uhie na nke ọcha''
Simon Rademan

**Simon Rademan** (amụrụ Simon Petrus Rademan, na 22 Febrụwarị 1964), bụ onye nrụpụta ejiji na onye na-ese ihe South Africa. Dị ka couturier, na onye edemede ebipụtara, a maara ya nke ọma maka ntinye aka ya na ụdị na ụkpụrụ omume South Africa.

## Akụkọ mmalite
A mụrụ Simon Rademan na Ceres, na Cape Cape nke South Africa, na 1964. Ndị mụrụ ya abụọ bụ ndị ogbi, n'ihi ya, ọ mụtara asụsụ ndị ogbi tupu ọ na-asụ ma ọ bụ Afrikaans ma ọ bụ Bekee . Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Charlie Hofmeyr, ma gụchaa afọ abụọ nke ndebanye aha ndị agha na Pretoria na mpaghara Transvaal mgbe ahụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ ụlọ akụ afọ ise wee mee akara ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ese redio na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Simon Rademan weere ọmụmụ ihe nwa oge na Art, Art Graphic, Make-up, Hairstyling, Modeling and Paint Techniques, ọ debanyere aha na International Academy of Fashion in Gauteng .

## Ọrụ
Ọ debanyere aha na International Academy of Ejiji na Pretoria ka ọ mụọ imepụta Ejiji wee nata Diploma ya na Haute Couture wee gụkwaa ụkpụrụ ụkpụrụ, textiles na Creative Styling. Ọ bụ onye nnata nke ọtụtụ onyinye: Student of the year – 1989, The woolboard - 1989, Young Designer Award - 1990, Most innovative Designer – 1992. Sanlam na Volksblad Designer Award - 1993.

Nkuzi ya na imewe, millinery, etiquette, modeling and beading emepụtala ma kpụzie echiche nke ọgbọ nke ndị na-eto eto na-emepụta ihe. Simon Rademan gara n'ihu ịdebanye aha Simon Rademan Fashion Design Studio, ụlọ imewe nke a ma ama taa maka nka mara mma na ezigbo ụdị. E nyekwara ya ohere dị egwu ka ọ bụrụ onye nrụpụta maka eserese FIFA, a makwaara ya dị ka otu n'ime ihe nrụpụta. Mgbe ọ tolitere na ụlọ ọrụ na 2010, a na-ewere ya dị ka akụkọ akụkọ na akara ngosi na ụlọ ọrụ ejiji South Africa.

## Dị ka a talent scout
Simon Rademan etinyela aka na nyocha mba niile, na-enyocha ọtụtụ asọmpi, gụnyere ndị a ma ama, Miss South Africa, Mr South Africa, Oriakụ South Africa, Ejiji Television.

## Dị ka onye ọrụ ebere
Ntinye aka ya na ọrụ ebere na ihe kpatara ya dị ka inye onyinye, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, cancer, ndị ntị chiri, Akwụkwụ na-adọ, ụmụaka na-efu efu na ikike ụmụ anụmanụ bụ nkwupụta okwu nke nlekọta ya na nchegbu maka ọha mmadụ na-adịghị ike.

## Dị ka onye edemede bipụtara
Na 4 Nọvemba 2013, *Bible Style* dabara na shelf. Ebipụtara ya site na Zebra Press, Random House Struik, ọ bụ akwụkwọ ntuziaka mbụ na ụdị na-elekwasị anya kpọmkwem na ụmụ nwanyị South Africa.

## Njikọ mpụga
Creative Styling. Ọ bụ onye nnata nke ọtụtụ onyinye: Student of thCreative Styling. Ọ bụ onye nnata nke ọtụtụ onyinye: Student of the year – 1989, The woolboarde year – 1989, The woolboard

* Random House Struik
* Akwụkwọ Nsọ Style
* Official website
* Nkeji edemede -Rapport, akwụkwọ akụkọ Africaans Sunday nke mba
* Nri na nwunye President Nelson Mandela
* Elite nke Global Design
* Nna-ukwu gbara afọ 21!
* Nchịkọta International Designer
* Onye ọka ikpe na Miss South Africa 2002
* Rt Hon John Key na-akpọ ndị kacha mma n'ụwa
* Imepụta mmụọ nsọ
* Ndị na-emepụta ihe na-echekwa ụbọchị ahụ
* Ejiji kacha zute ndị Rugby kacha mma - iko mba ụwa nke 2011
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Elsa Leviseur

**Elsa Leviseur** bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ South Africa ọkachamara na mbara ala na gburugburu ebe obibi . Ọ mere na South Africa na mgbe e mesịrị na England na US. A mụrụ ya na Pretoria, South Africa na 1931.    Nne ya bụ Beryl Iris Basson (1897–1970) na nna ya bụ dọkịta Ernest Alfred Leviseur (1890–1976).  Ọ lụrụ onye nduzi Ernest Fleischmann na 1953 mgbe ọ dị afọ 22.  N'ịbụ ndị ndị enyi ya na mmasị ya dị n'oké ọhịa kpaliri, o sonyeere ụkpụrụ ụlọ wee nweta B.Arch. nzere na Mahadum Cape Town School of Architecture na 1954.  Ọ malitere obere ụlọ ọrụ na South Africa ma rụọ ọrụ n'ichepụta ụlọ ọgwụ, ụlọ obibi na ọrụ azụmahịa.

Ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta ọha na eze n'obodo ya siri ike n'ihi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ . Na 1959, mgbe di ya nwetara ohere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi na London Symphony Orchestra, ha kpebiri ịkwaga England. N'ebe ahụ ọ mụrụ ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na nwa nwoke (Stephanie, Martin na Jessica) bụ ndị o tinyere oge ka ukwuu. Ọ malitekwara ịrụ ọrụ n'okirikiri ala dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ.

## Ọrụ
Isi mmalite: 

* Ngalaba Polytechnic nke Manchester nke Architecture na Architecture Landscape, Manchester, England (UK)
* Leviseur Architects, Santa Monica, CA. Onye isi akwụkwọ, Jenụwarị 1, 1983
* Architerra, Onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ, Los Angeles, CA. 1986–1989
* The Tanzmann Associates, Project Manager, Los Angeles, CA. 1980–1983
* Onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, England (UK), 1960–1969.
* Onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, South Africa, 1954–1959.

## Mmekọrịta ọkachamara
Isi mmalite: 

Association for Women in Architecture, Onye isi ala, 1978–1979.

## Akwụkwọ ndị egosipụtara
Isi mmalite: 

* *Olu nke Ahụmịhe, Nlebanya ihe owuwu*, Mpịakọta: 218, mbipụta: 1303, Ụbọchị Ebipụtara: Jenụwarị 1, 2005.
* Landart, Nyocha ihe owuwu, Ụbọchị Ebipụtara: Jenụwarị 1, 1991.
* *Iji Mmiri nwere Sense na Sensibility*, Rachel S. Cox, Ọdịdị ala ala, Mpịakọta: 81, mbipụta: 10, ibe: 79-83, Ụbọchị Ebipụtara: January 1, 1991.

## Ntụaka
nduzi na London Symphony Orchestra, ha kpebiri ịkwaga England. N'ebe ahụ ọ mụrụ ụmụ

*
Gavin Rajah

**Gavin Rajah** bụ onye amụrụ South Africa ejiji na onye mmebe ime ụlọ. A mụrụ ya na Durban ma nọrọ ebe ahụ n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke Gavin Rajah Atelier na The Whitelight Movement, otu nzukọ na-eme ọzụzụ nkà na ntinye ọrụ na ụmụ nwanyị ndị lanarịrị mmetọ mmekọahụ na / ma ọ bụ ime ihe ike n'ụlọ. A makwaara Rajah maka ọrụ ya na mmemme, ọkachasị ndị nke mmụta ma ọ bụ ihe enyemaka.

## Ọrụ
Gavin Rajah buru ụzọ mụọ iwu na Mahadum Cape Town malite na 1989. Mgbe ọ nọ na mahadum ọ na-ere jụrụ uwe si na United States uwe akara nna ya nọchitere anya. Mkpesa mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ hụrụ njedebe nke akara America na-ere na South Africa na Gavin Rajah wee bụrụ enyi otu onye na-akwa akwa obodo nke ọ malitere ire ere.

Rajah hapụrụ iwu ka ọ lekwasị anya na ejiji. Ntọhapụ nke Nelson Mandela n'ụlọ mkpọrọ na February 11, 1991 na mmachibido iwu nke òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mere ka ezumike ngwa ngwa maka ịzụ ahịa maka ndị isi ojii South Africa. Rajah nyere Mandela aka na mmemme inye ego maka mmeghe nke ụlọ ọrụ ego ụmụaka Mandela na United Kingdom na United States of America, yana saịtị na South Africa.  &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Gavin Rajah hibere Cape Town Fashion Week na 2000  wee bụrụ akara Africa izizi nke Chambre Syndicale de la Couture na France kpọrọ ka ọ gosi na Paris Ejiji Week (Couture) na 2006. Ya na Motsepe Family Foundation na-emekọrịta ihe  iji kwalite mmepe nke ndị na-emepụta ejiji ojii na ndị ọchụnta ego na South Africa na mba Africa ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na nnukwu onye na-ere ahịa South Africa, Pick'n Pay na mmemme nkuzi maka ndị na-emepụta ojii na-eto eto.  Ya na onye ozi pụrụiche nke South Africa maka okike, Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi  rụkọrọ ọrụ iji wulite nnyefe nka na netwọk obere ụlọ ọrụ na ngalaba uwe na akwa na Africa. O gosila mkpokọta na New York, Paris, Germany, United Kingdom na India.

## OnNtụaka
na-ere ahịa South Africa, Pick'n Pay na mmemme nkuzi maka ndị na-emepụta ojii na-eto eto. na-ere ahịa South Africa, Pick'n Pay na mmemme

* https://web.archive.org/web/20240524024327/http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/gavin-rajah-5768
* 
* http://www.gavinrajah.com/

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://web.archive.org/web/20160818175529/http://www.vogue.co.uk/fashion/spring-summer-2009/ready-to-wear/gavin-rajah Archived  
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kara Janx

**Kara Janx** (amụrụ 17 Septemba 1975) bụ onye mmebe ejiji South Africa kacha mara amara maka nsonye ya dị ka onye na-asọ mpi na oge nke abụọ nke Bravo 's *Project Runway*, nke sitere na Disemba 2005 ruo Machị 2006.

## Ndụ mbido
Amụrụ Kara Jankelowitz, na Johannesburg site na ezinụlọ ndị Juu Ashkenazi .

## Ọrụ
Janx kwagara New York City mgbe ọ nwetasịrị akara ugo mmụta na architecture . Ọ ghọrọ onye mmebe ejiji wee malite nchịkọta mbụ ya na 2002. Na 2009 Janx meriri aha International Sportswear Designer of the Year, mgbe ahụ na 2011 ọ malitere usoro ejiji agbamakwụkwọ na-aga nke ọma. Na 14 Jenụwarị 2007, Janx lụrụ Sharone Sohayegh (nke a na-akpọkarị Red) na South Africa. Sharone na-etinye aka na ala na ụlọ.  Kara mụrụ nwa mbụ ya, 6 lb. 14 oz ada aha ya bụ Dylan na 12 Nọvemba 2007.Ọ mụrụ nwa ya nke abụọ, nwa nwoke &#x5B; ** &#x5D; Calum, na 2009. 

## Project runway
Na *Runway Project*, Janx were nkeji iri na otu tupu ewepụ ya. Otú ọ dị, ọ nọ na ala abụọ na ihe omume nke asatọ, ihe ịma aka mmụọ nsọ, na n'ime ala atọ n'oge ihe omume nke asaa, ihe ịma aka On Thin Ice. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị asọmpi anọ ikpeazụ fọdụrụ wee tụfuo otu ebe na atọ ikpeazụ na New York City's Olympus Fashion Week . Janx nwetara ihe ngosi nchịkọta ya na Ejiji Week dị ka ihe aghụghọ ka ndị na-ekiri ghara ịma onye nọ n'ezie na atọ ikpeazụ ruo mgbe ihe omume ikpeazụ ya mere n'izu ahụ.

## Ntụaka
aha International Sportswear Designer of the Year, mgbe ahụ na 2011 ọ malitere usoro ejiji agbamakwụkwọ na-aga nke

## Njikọ mpụga

* Kara Janx - weebụsaịtị webụsaịtị
* Blọọgụ Kara Janx na Bravo
* Nchịkọta Kara Janx na Izu Ejiji
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Albertus Swanepoel

**Albertus Swanepoel** (amụrụ 1959) bụ onye na-emepụta ihe na South Africa nke dabeere na New York, onye atụmatụ okpu ya gosipụtara na ihe ngosi runway nke ndị na-emepụta ihe dị ka Carolina Herrera, Alexander Wang, Narciso Rodriguez na Tommy Hilfiger . Onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BA Fine Arts na Mahadum Pretoria, Swanepoel meriri Coty Award dị ka onye nrụpụta kacha elu South Africa tupu ọ kwaga United States na 1989.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Swanepoel weputara ụdị uwe a na-atụ anya n'okpuru akara Quartus Manna ya na 1983 tupu ịmalite azụmahịa aka aka na New York na 1992. Mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu na azụmahịa mkpuchi aka, ọ malitere klas milinery na mgbede ma na-achụso ọrụ igwe ihe dị iche iche na-enweghị onwe ya mgbe ọ na-eme okpu nke ya n'akụkụ. N'ime mmekorita ya na onwe ya, ya na onye ihe nkiri Lynne Mackey rụkọrọ ọrụ, na-arụ okpu maka ọtụtụ ihe ngosi Broadway, gụnyere *Kiss Me, Kate* na *Mamma Mia!* .

Na 2004 Swanepoel jikọrọ aka na Marc site Marc Jacobs maka a Fall okpu, na n'afọ sochirinụ na-arụ ọrụ na Proenza Schouler na okpu maka a Spring collection. Na 2006 ọ malitere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, Albertus Swanepoel LLC, nke na-ere nchịkọta aha na ụlọ ahịa ndị na-ere ahịa na USA na ọtụtụ ahịa mba ụwa. Atụmatụ ya egosipụtala na mbipụta ndị dị ka Vogue, ''Harper's Bazaar'', Oge, Glamour, The Wall Street Journal na New York Times .

## Ihe nrite
2008: Onye na-agba ọsọ na Vogue/CFDA Fashion Fund Awards 2009: Ahọpụtara dị ka ihe mmebe ngwa na CFDA/Swarovski Awards 2010: Award Designer Award : African Fashion Week International Nominated dị ka ngwa mmebe na WGSN Awards 2014: Mahadum Pretoria Alumni Laureate Award Archived   South African Style Award

## Ntụaka
https://web.archive.org/web/20231101002340/https://albertusswanepoel.com/#/life http://www.safashionweek.co.za
iche na-enweghị onwe ya mgbe iche na-enweghị onwe ya mgbe ọ na-eme okpu nke ya n'akụkụ. N'ime mmekorita ya ọ na-eme okpu nke ya n'akụkụ. N'ime mmekorita ya 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
ByLwansta

**Lwandile Nkanyuza** (amuru 30 June 1995), onye amara dika **ByLwansta,** bu onye South Africa rapper, onye na-edekọ ihe, onye isi nka na onye mmebe eserese. 

Site na mmalite nke ọrụ ya, imepụta eserese ekerela oke mkpa na ọrụ egwu Lwandile dị ka ByLwansta, ọ na-ahụkarị ma na-emeso ByLwansta dịka onye ahịa na-enwe obere mkpụmkpụ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ. Na 2016, Nkanyuza dere akwụkwọ nyocha ikpeazụ Graphic Design ya na *[https://web.archive.org/web/20210509181021/http://normvlizm.co.za/assets/the-significance-of-visual-communication-on-the-consumprion-of-music-in-the-digital-age-by-lwandile-nkanyuza.pdf mkpa nke nkwurịta okwu anya na oriri egwu na Digital Age] ,* nke e nyere ya ọdịiche.

Ọ bụ onye mbụ South Africa omenkà pụtara na COLORS, na onye na-ese ihe nke abụọ nke Africa mgbe onye Naijiria na-agụ egwú, onye na-ede egwú na onye na-edekọ ihe, Davido . 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Nkanyuza na Kokstad, South Africa . Ọ gara St Patrick's College, ebe isi ihe ọmụmụ ya bụ Kọmputa Ngwa Technology, Visual Art na History. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 2013, ọ kwagara Durban, KwaZulu-Natal n'afọ na-esote iji nweta nzere bachelọ nke Arts in Graphic Design.  na Pearson Institute of Higher Education .

## Ọrụ

### ''NORMVL (2014–15)''
Mgbe ọ kwagara Durban iji mụọ ihe osise eserese, Nkanyuza chọtara onwe ya n'ala ọ na-amabughị, nke a bụ oge mbụ ọ na-ebighị n'ụlọ ya na Kokstad. Ime ụlọ ya ga-abụ ebe nsọ ya ebe ntinye uche ga-abụ ọdịdị nke abụọ. Nke a ga-akwalite ụzọ ọhụrụ nke ide abụ.

### ''EP gị nke ziri ezi, akwụkwọ akụkọ Hype & COLORS (2016-17)''
Following the release of the *NORMVL Mixtape*, Nkanyuza ga-ahapụ onyinye egwu egwu nke abụọ ya, nke akpọrọ ,  2 afọ mgbe e mesịrị. Emepụtara EP n'otu ọnụ ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji ya, jiri FL Studio na Cubase ọzọ.

EP nwetara nlebanya dị mma n'ozuzu site n'aka ndị nkatọ na ndị na-ege ntị. E mechara depụta EP na OkayAfrica 's *The 15 Best South African Hip-Hop Albums nke 2016* na Texx And The City's *Top 20 Albums & EPs Of 2016* .  Texx And The City odee Timothy Kohler kwuru na ".. *a n'agbanyeghị na ByLwansta si mpụta mbụ nwere ike yie a na-eto eto [[Eminem|Marshall Mathers]], onye na-ese ihe na-adịghị agwụ agwụ na-emesi mkpa nke ezigbo eziokwu. Yiri ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị, ebumnuche bụ ihe dị mkpa* ." 

### ''SPIJØNGET (2019–22)''

## Ndụ onwe onye na akụkụ ọrụ
Nkanyuza eserese eserese na-enye ntụzịaka nka na ọrụ nzikọrịta ozi n'okpuru NORMVL. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nghọta dị ukwuu site na nyocha ya na nkwurịta okwu anya na egwu maka akwụkwọ nyocha kọleji ya, o mebela ihe osise mkpuchi maka ndị nka dị iche iche na Durban, n'ụdị dị iche iche dị ka hip hop, jazz, afro-pop, folk na RnB.

### Ejije gbatịrị agbatị

* *EP gị zuru oke* (2016)

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị gọọmentị
* ByLwansta na Twitter
* ByLwansta's SoundCloud

## Ntụaka
ByLwansta, ọ na-ahụkarị ma na-emeso ByLwansta dịka onye ahịa na-enwe obere mkpụmkpụ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ. Na 2016, NkanyuzaByLwansta, ọ na-ahụkarị ma na-emeso ByLwansta dịka onye ahịa na-enwe obere mkpụmkpụ na-adịghị agwụ agwụ. Na 2016, Nkanyuza
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Keith Helfet

**Edsel Keith Helfet** (amụrụ June 1946)  bụ onye nrụpụta ụgbọ ala South Africa.

Mgbe o gosipụtasịrị obere akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na South Africa, Helfet tụgharịrị na nka. O nwere mmekọrịta ebumpụta ụwa maka imepụta ụgbọ ala wee nabata ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ n'ime mmemme ịke ụgbọ ala kacha ama ama n'ụwa na Royal College of Art na London.

Nwa amaala South Africa, Helfet ghọrọ onye isi Stylist na Jaguar ebe Sir William Lyons nwere mmasị na ọrụ ya bụ onye kpụrụla àgwà nke imewe na ika ahụ ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ.

Helfet haziri Jaguar XJ-220, XK-180 na ụgbọ ala echiche Jaguar F-Type anaghị emepụta.

## Ntụaka
ụgbọ ala wee nabata ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ n'ime mmemme ịke ụgbọ ala kacha ama
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dorothy Barclay

**Dorothy Barclay** (1892 Cape Town - 1940 Cape Town) bụ onye na-ese ihe osise botanical nke South Africa, na nwa nwanne Ethel May Dixie.

Ndị Mountain Club nke South Africa malitere otu nchekwa ahịhịa ọhịa na 1912 wee bipụta 'Nature Notes' nke Louisa Bolus deziri ma Dorothy Barclay gosipụtara ya.

## Ihe osise

* 'Springbok Rympies en Stories' - Willem Versfeld - Townshend, Taylor & Snashall, Cape Town (1911) - nsụgharị Afrikaans nke Mother Goose rhymes 
* 'A Book of South African Flowers' - Barclay, Bolus and Steer - Juta & Co., Cape Town (1925) 
* 'A Guide to the Flora of the Cape Peninsula' - Margaret Levyns (1929) 
* 'A Second Book of South African Flowers' - Barclay, Bolus and Steer - Juta & Co., Cape Town (1936) 

## Edensibia
Tony Kotze

**Anthony Kotze** (23 Jenụwarị 1931 - 13 Eprel 2016), nke akpọrọ n'ụfọdụ ebe dịka **Anthony Kotze**,   bụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na onye nrụpụta ụgbọ ala si South Africa.  O sonye na asọmpi anọ na-abụghị asọmpi Formula One na ọtụtụ asọmpi ụgbọ ala egwuregwu, ma eleghị anya a maara nke ọma dị ka onye nrụpụta Assegai, otu n'ime ụgbọ ala Formula One nke South Africa wuru.

## Ọrụ
Kotze malitere ịgba ọsọ na 1956, na ụgbọ ala o wuru n'onwe ya. O sonye na ọtụtụ asọmpi ụgbọ ala egwuregwu, gụnyere ịgba ọsọ ntachi obi nke South Africa Nine Hour Endurance na 1958.  Na 1960, ọ zụtara Lotus 16 (chassis nke Bruce Halford gbara na 1959 Monaco Grand Prix ), nke ọ gbara ọsọ na Cape na South African Grands Prix.   

Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ họpụtara ịrụ ụgbọ ala nke ya. Nhazi ya, Assegai, dọtara ume sitere na Ferrari 156 F1 na Lotus 18 na-aga nke ọma, ma gosipụtara ihe ọhụrụ ọhụrụ dị ka tank mmanụ ụgbọala bụ onye òtù chassis nrụgide.  Ọ banyere ụgbọ ala maka 1962 Rand Grand Prix mana o rughị eru.   Họrọ mmemme sochiri,  gụnyere 1965 Cape South Easter Trophy . 

Kotze nyere aka na mweghachi nke Assegai na 1962 Formula One ụkpụrụ maka isonye na 2016 Historic Grand Prix nke Monaco, mana ọ hụghị ịgba ọsọ ụgbọ ala ọzọ. Ọ nwụrụ n'ọnwa bu ihe omume ahụ, na-esote obere ọrịa. 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Tony Kotze na *racingsportscars.com* .

## Ntụaka
ọma, ma gosipụtara ihe ọhụrụ ọhụrụ dị ka tank mmanụ ụgbọala bụ onye òtù chassis nrụgide
Rory Byrne

**Rory Byrne** (amụrụ 10 Jenụwarị 1944) bụ onye injinia lara ezumike nka na onye nrụpụta ụgbọ ala South Africa, nke ama ama maka ịbụ onye isi mmebe na otu Benetton na Scuderia Ferrari nke Formula One .

Ụgbọ ala ndị Byrne chepụtara emeriela Grands Prix iri itoolu na itoolu, aha ndị nrụpụta asaa na aha ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala asaa. Nke a na-eme ka Byrne bụrụ onye nrụpụta Formula One nke atọ kachasị nke ọma, n'azụ onye iro Adrian Newey na Colin Chapman .

## Ọrụ mmalite
Byrne nwere mmasị n'ịsọ ụgbọ ala na Mahadum Witwatersrand dị na Johannesburg, South Africa, nke mbụ dị ka onye asọmpi na mgbe e mesịrị akụkụ nkà na ụzụ nke egwuregwu ahụ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1964 Byrne malitere ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka kemist mana ọ nọgidere na-enwe mmasị n'ịsọ asọmpi ruo mgbe ngwụcha 1960, ya na ndị enyi atọ Dave Collier, Ronny na Dougie Bennett, hibere ụlọ ọrụ na-ebubata akụkụ ụgbọ ala arụmọrụ akpọrọ Auto Drag na Speed Den dị na ya. Jules Street, Malvern, Johannesburg na mgbe e mesịrị Voortrekker Road na Alberton. Ọ bụ n'oge a ka ọ malitere ịmepụta ụgbọ ala ndị na-agba ọsọ, na-eji ihe ọmụma mgbakọ na mwepụ ya eme ihe n'agbanyeghị na o nweghị ọzụzụ injinia nkịtị. Ụgbọ ala mbụ ya, onye na-agba ọsọ Formula Ford, bụ asọmpi ma mechaa nke ọma na asọmpi 1972.

N'ịgbaso ihe ịga nke ọma ya na 1972 Byrne kwagara England iji nweta ọrụ n'ịhazi ụgbọ ala ịgba ọsọ. Ịzụta ụgbọ ala Royale Formula Ford merela agadi ọ malitere ịchịkọta nkà ndị a chọrọ iji melite nhazi ahụ wee nweta ezumike obi ụtọ na 1973 mgbe Royale onye nchoputa Bob King kpebiri ire otu ahụ. Onye nwe ọhụrụ ahụ chọrọ onye injinia ga-anọchi King, onye bụkwa onye na-emepụta ụgbọ ala, wee nye Rory Byrne ọrụ ahụ, onye ji afọ anọ na-esote kpụrụ ụgbọ ala dị iche iche maka Royale na ndị ahịa ya.

Okwu mmeghe nke Ted Toleman na 1977 nyere onye dị afọ iri atọ na atọ ohere ọzọ bụ onye bụbu onye ama ama n'ọsọ ụgbọ ala Britain ugbu a. Toleman bụ onye nwe otu Formula 2 wee goro onye South Africa dịka onye nrụpụta ya. Ọtụtụ oge nke nsonaazụ nkwanye ugwu na-abawanye na nke mbụ na nke abụọ na asọmpi 1980 European Formula 2. Ndị otu ya na Rory Byrne dị ka onye nrụpụta ya dị njikere ugbu a ịwụba na Formula One .

### Mkpuchi mkpuchi nchọpụta
Byrne bụ Onye Ndụmọdụ Injinia Pụrụ Iche na Nchọpụta Insure na South Africa nke ọ na-enyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ aka imeziwanye omume ịnya ụgbọ ala nke ndị South Africa na ime ka okporo ụzọ dị nchebe maka mmadụ niile iji.

## Formula One World Championship

## Ntụaka
mmasị n'ịsọ asọmpi ruo mgbe ngwụcha 1960, ya na ndị enyi atọ Dave Collier, Ronny na Dougie Bennett, hibere ụlọ ọrụ na-ebubata akụkụ ụgbọ ala
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Doug Serrurier

**Louis Douglas Serrurier** (9 Disemba 1920 na Germiston - 4 June 2006) bụ Onye ọkwọ ụgbọala na-agba ọsọ na onye na-arụ ụgbọ ala na-agba ịnyịnya si South Africa. O sonyere na 3 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix na 1960s, naanị na-agba ọsọ na ihe omume South African Grand Prix, nke malitere na 29 Disemba 1962. O nwetaghị akara mmeri ọ bụla.

## Onye na-arụ ụgbọ ala na-agba ọsọ
Serrurier rụrụ ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala ịgba ọsọ n'okpuru aha LDS, [1] ka e mechara mpụta ya.[4]  Nke mbụ dabere na Cooper, [5] na ụgbọ ala mechaa dabere na Brabhams.  Ụgbọ ala ndị ahụ bụ Serrurier n'onwe ya na Sam Tingle gbara ọsọ.  Site na Cobra Club South Africa: "Louis Douglas Serrurier wuru ihe dị ka 20 LDS Cobras n'oge ọ na-agba ọsọ ụgbọ ala ụgbọ ala ya. Ha niile bụ otu oge, na engine dị iche iche, chassis, nkwusioru na breeki dabere na afọ e wuru ha ".

Otutu ozu ndị ọzọ wuru ewu hụrụ ụlọ ha na chassis LDS na 70s. Edobere nke ọma site na fiberglass, kamakwa aluminum Coupe na Convertibles.

## Ihe ndekọ ịgba ọsọ

### Nsonaazụ zuru ezu nke Formula One World Championship
(isi) 

### Nsonaazụ ndị na-abụghị nke asọmpi Formula One
(isi) 

## Edensibia
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## Njikọ mpụga

* Profaịlụ na historicracing.com E debere ya na  Wayback Machine
Gordon Murray

**Ian Gordon Murray** CBE (amuru 18 June 1946),  bu onye South African-British  onye mmebe nke Formula One ugbo ala ndi Brabham na McLaren na McLaren F1 ugbo ala uzo di elu. Onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke Gordon Murray Design na Gordon Murray Automotive, o mechakwara chepụta ma wuo ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala egwuregwu na ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ dị iche iche.

## Ndụ mbido
Nwa nke nne na nna kwabatara Scotland, Murray mụrụ ma tolite na Durban, South Africa . Nna ya bụ onye ọgba ọgba tum tum ma mechaa kwadebe ụgbọ ala ịgba ọsọ. Murray gụrụ injinia injinia na Natal Technical College, ugbu a Durban University of Technology . Ọ rụrụ ma gbaa ụgbọ ala nke ya, IGM Ford, na South Africa National Class n'oge 1967 na 1968. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Formula One ọrụ

### Brabham: 1969–1986
Murray kwagara England na 1969, na-atụ anya ịchọta ọrụ na Lotus Cars . Mana e nyere Murray ọrụ na Brabham mgbe ọ zutere na mberede mgbe ahụ onye nrụpụta Brabham Ron Tauranac . Mgbe Bernie Ecclestone weghaara otu Brabham, ọ họpụtara Murray Chief Designer. N'ebe ahụ Murray haziri ọtụtụ ụgbọ ala Grand Prix, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị mmeri nke World Championship Grand Prix. Atụmatụ ndị a gụnyere BT46B pụrụ iche, nke a makwaara dị ka "ụgbọ ala Brabham fan", yana asọmpi mba ụwa na-emeri BT49 na BT52 . Murray zụlitere aha maka ụzọ ọhụrụ maka imewe, etinyere ọ bụghị naanị na echiche ụgbọ ala na nkọwa kamakwa maka atụmatụ agbụrụ. 

## Ụgbọ ala McLaren
Site na 1991 ruo 2004, Murray duru ndị otu McLaren Cars offshoot chepụta nnukwu ụgbọ ala na-aga n'okporo ụzọ dịka McLaren F1 .

## Gordon Murray Design
Na Julaị 2007, e hiwere ndụmọdụ Gordon Murray Design, wee wepụta nkọwa mbụ nke ụgbọ ala obodo T.25 (ụdị 25) yana ikwu maka ọrụ ụgbọ ala dị fechaa n'ọdịnihu.    T25 ga-adị obere karịa Smart Fortwo . 

Na 17 Nọvemba 2008 Gordon Murray meriri 'Idea of the Year' accolade na Autocar magazine's award Awards kwa afọ maka usoro nrụpụta maka T.25. 

## Nkwanye ugwu
Onye nkuzi ya, Mahadum Teknụzụ Durban, mere Gordon Murray ka ọ bụrụ Prọfesọ nsọpụrụ na 2002 wee nye ya nzere doctorate na 2011. Na ndepụta nkwanye ugwu 2019 Murray enwetara CBE maka ọrụ ịnya ụgbọ ala.  N'afọ 2022, e nyere Murray onyinye nturu ugo FIA President's Innovation Medal, 'maka ụzọ ọ na-adị ọhụrụ maka agbụrụ na ime ụgbọ ala okporo ụzọ'. 

## Ntụaka
ugbo ala uzo di elu. Onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke Gordon Murray Design na Gordon Murray Automotive, o mechakwara

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị nke Gordon Murray Archived  
* Akwụkwọ akụkọ ROAD & TRACK: "Anatomy of a Supercar" - akụkọ ebe Murray na-enye echiche ya banyere Bugatti Veyron
* (CNN) Injinia F1 mbụ ekpughere ụgbọ ala obodo ọhụrụ - ewepụtara 28 June 2010
* Webụsaịtị ọwa 4 – Igwe igwe dị fechaa nke Gordon Murray: nkọwa mbụ.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Diana Chire

**A**

**ADiana Chire** bụ onye Somalia na-ese ihe na onye nduzi nke Los Angeles bụ onye mbụ nwetara nlebara anya mba mgbe o gosipụtara onwe ya ọtọ na ngosi ya na 2015 Frieze Art Fair na London.   Isiokwu nka ya gosipụtara okike, mmekọahụ na ọdịdị nke njirimara agbụrụ.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Chire na Somalia, wee kwaga London, England, mgbe ọ dị afọ ise. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Westminster .  Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ nka *She-Zine* . 

A maara Chire maka ọrụ nka ya nke na-elekwasị anya na njirimara nwanyị ojii, na-ekpughe adịghị mma nwoke na nwanyị na ụwa nka,  na iji ahụ nke ya mee ihe dị ka onye na-eme ihe.  Ọ kpụrụ isi ya n'afọ 2016, na-akọwa na ka ọ na-enwekwu ahụ iru ala n'iji ahụ ya eme ihe dị ka onye na-eme ihe, ọ chere na ọ dịghịzi mkpa iyi akwa akwa ma ọ bụ gbatịa ntutu ya ka ọ mara mma.  Ọ kpalitere ákwà ya n'akpa ohiri isi.. .

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Destiny (ihe nkiri nke afọ 1997)

(, translit.&nbsp;) Destiny (Arabic: المصير, translit. al-Maṣīr; French: Le Destin) bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ijipt na French nke 1997 nke Youssef Chahine duziri ma dekọọ ya.  E wepụrụ ya na asọmpi na 1997 Cannes Film Festival.[1]  Ahọpụtara ihe nkiri a dị ka ntinye Egypt maka ihe nkiri asụsụ mba ofesi kacha mma na 70th Academy Awards, mana anabataghị ya dị ka onye nhọpụta..

Ihe nkiri a bụ maka Averroes, onye ọkà ihe ọmụma nke narị afọ nke iri na abụọ si Andalusia nke a ga-akpọ onye na-akọwa ihe kachasị mkpa banyere Aristotle.

Emebere ihe nkiri a na Cordoba ma gosipụta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Caliph na Averroes, onye bụ otu n'ime ndị ndụmọdụ ya tụkwasịrị obi.  Ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi n'okpukpe na-amalite ịchịkọta ma malite imetụta mkpebi ndị Caliph, na-eduga na mkpagbu nke onye ọkà ihe ọmụma, na ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Andalusia.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Nour El-Sherif dị ka Averroes
* Laila Eloui dị ka Manuella
* Mahmoud Hemida dị ka Al-Mansur, Caliph
* Safia El Emari dị ka Nwunye Averroes
* Mohamed Mounir dị ka Marwan
* Khaled El Nabawy dị ka Al-Nasir, Onye Eze
* Seif El Dine dị ka Abdullah The Caliph's Brother
* Abdalla Mahmoud dị ka Borhan
* Ahmed Fouad Selim dị ka Sheikh Riad
* Hani Salama dị ka Abdalla
* Magdi Idris dị ka Emir nke òtù ahụ
* Ahmed Moukhtar dị ka Bard
* Sherifa Maher dị ka Nne Manuella
* Fayek Azzab dị ka Al-Razi
* Hassan El Adl dị ka Gaafar
* Faris Endris Rahoma dị ka Youssef[de]
* Ingi Abaza dị ka Sarah

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme
* Ndepụta nke ntinye na 70th Academy Awards maka Best Foreign Language Film
* Ndepụta nke ndị Ijipt nyere maka onyinye Academy maka ihe nkiri asụsụ mba ọzọ kacha mma

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Roger Ebert (ntụle)
Pierre Terblanche

thumb| Royal Enfield Himalayan
thumb| Cagiva 900 Gran Canyon
thumb| Ducati Multistrada 1000 S
thumb| Egwuregwu Ducati 1000
thumb| Ducati PaulSmart 1000 LE
[thumb| [Ducati Hypermotard]]
thumb| Ducati Supermono

## Nhazi
Terblanche haziri ọgba tum tum ndị a:

* Ducati 888
* Ducati ST Series
* Ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri 600 Canyon
* Cagiva 900 Gran Canyon
* Ducati Multistrada
* Ducati Hypermotard
* Ducati Supermono
* 1999–2007 Ducati SuperSport
* Ducati MH900e
* Ducati 749/999
* Ducati SportClassics
* Echiche Moto Guzzi - Eicma 2014
* Confederate X132 Hellcat Speedster
* Royal Enfield Himalayan
* Echiche BST hyperTEK - Eicma 2019

## Ntụaka
mberede), oche ndị a na-emegharị ya na padding dị nro na obere angular, enyo dị mma nke nwer

## Njikọ mpụga

* pierreterblanche.com
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ