David Levinthal

David Lawrence Levinthal (amuru Maachị 8, 1949) bu onye ese foto America nke bi ma na-aru oru na New York City.  Ọ na-eji obere ihe eji alụ egwu na ihe nwera ọkụ dị egwu wuo obere gburugburu maka isiokwu dị iche site na ihe nkiri agha ruo na njem nlegharị anya na ntụnyere ngwaọrụ na ụgbọ agha na omenala ndị America.

Usoro nke Levinthal gụnyere *Hitler Moves East* (1972–1975), *Romance Modern* (1983–1985), *Wild West* (1986–1989), *Desire* (1991–1992), *Blackface* (1995–1998), *Barbie* (1997–1998), *Baseball* (1998–2004), na *akụkọ ihe mere eme* (2010–2018).

## Akụkọ ndụ
Akwụkwọ Levinthal na 1949 na San Francisco, California.  Ọ natara Scientiæ Magister na Science Management si MIT Sloan School of Management (1981), ihe MFA na Photography si Yale University (1973), na BA na Studio Art si Stanford University (1970).  Ọ bụ onye nnata nke gbara Guggenheim sitere na John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation na 1995 [1] yana sitere na National Endowment for Arts na 1990 – 1991  

O nweela ihe ngosi ngosi anya nke ọrụ na International Center of Photography [1] na George Eastman Museum . 

Levinthal ewepụtala oeuvre dị iche iche, na-eji foto Polaroid buru ibu.  Ọrụ ya na-emetụta ọtụtụ akụkụ nke omenala ndị America, site na Barbie ruo baseball ruo nwa bebi nwere akara X. Usoro nke Levinthal gụnyere *Hitler Moves East* (1972–1975), *Romance Modern* (1983–1985), *Wild West* (1986–1989), *Desire* (1991–1992), *Blackface* (1995–1998), *Barbie* (1997–1998), *Baseball* (1998–2004), na *akụkọ ihe mere eme* (2010–2018). 

Usoro eji ụgbọ okporo ígwè ya, Blackface, ogologo nsochi nke ihe ojii, ihe ụlọ na-etinye aka na stereotypes African-American, ma na-eji àgwà dị otú ahụ na Institute of Contemporary Art of Philadelphia manyere ịkagbu ihe ngosi ahụ mgbe ọ ka na  -eme mbụ ya.  ogbo. 

N'ihe eji egwu egwu ya, Levinthal kwuru na "Ihe egwuregwu egwu na-ama ngosi, na m ịhụ ihe m nwere ike ime na ha. N'ọkwa dị omimi, ha na-anya otu ụzọ ụzọ mmadụ na-esi ụmụ ụmụntakịrị  ya."   [1] Ọzọkwa, Levinthal mara egwuregwu ngosi nwere: “Kemgbe m ihe iji ihe ngosi ji egwu na-arụ ọrụ, echiche ahụ na- ekeresimesi m na ihe ndị a yiri ihe na-achọghị mma inwe ike na ike na dị nnọọ nnọọ mfe.  .   ụzọ site n'ụzọ e si ese ha foto.   .   Amalitere mhụ na site n'iji ike họrọ omimi nke ubi ma mee ka ọ dị warara, na ike m ike echiche nke ije na eziokwu nke na-ahụ n'ebe ahụ.
thumb| David Levinthal na 2022

## Akwụkwọ

* *Hitler Moves East: A Graphic Chronicle, 1941–43* (Sheed, Andrews & McMeel, 1977). Published with Garry Trudeau.
* *The Wild West* (Smithsonian Institution, 1993). Text by Richard B. Woodward.
* *Small Wonder: Worlds in a Box* (Smithsonian Institution, 1995). Text by David Corey.
* *Barbie Millicent Roberts* (Pantheon, 1998). Text by Valerie Steele.
* *Mein Kampf* (Twin Palms, 1998). Texts by James Young, Roger Rosenblatt, and Gary Trudeau.
* *Blackface* (Arena Editions, 1999). Text by Manthia Diawara.
* *XXX* (Galerie Xippas, 2000). Text by Cecilia Andersson.
* *David Levinthal: Modern Romance* (St. Ann's, 2001). Text by Eugenia Parry.
* *Netsuke* (Galerie Xippas, 2004). Text by Eugenia Parry.
* *David Levinthal: Work from 1975-1996* (International Center of Photography, 1997). Texts by Charles Stainback and Richard Woodward.
* *Baseball* (Empire, 2006). Text by Jonathan Mahler.
* *I.E.D: War in Afghanistan and Iraq* (powerHouse, 2009). Text by Levinthal.
* *Bad Barbie* (JMc & GHB Editions, 2009). Texts by Richard Prince and John McWhinnie.
* *Hitler Moves East: A Graphic Chronicle, 1941-43: 35th Anniversary Edition* (Andrews McMeel, 2013). Texts by Roger Rosenblatt and Garry Trudeau.
* *War Games* (Kehrer, 2013). Texts by Dave Hickey, Paul Roth, and Kaitlin Booher.
* *History* (Kehrer, 2015). Texts by Lisa Hostetler and Dave Hickey.
* *War, Myth, Desire: Box Set* (Kehrer, 2018). Texts by Lisa Hostetler, Joanna Marsh, Dave Hickey, Garry Trudeau, Levinthal, and Roger Rosenblatt.
* *War, Myth, Desire* (Kehrer, 2018). Texts by Lisa Hostetler, Joanna Marsh, Dave Hickey.

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ