Cliff Hall (onye na-ese foto)

**Clifford Augustus Hall** (11 Ọgọst 1925 - 5 Jenụwarị 2020) bụ nwa afọ  na onye na-ese foto bụ onye dekọtara ọtụtụ oriri na mmemme n'akụkụ ụfọdụ ndị kacha baa ọgaranya na obodo, wee gbaa onyonyo nke ọgbaghara ahụ mere n'obodo ahụ na 1992. Ọ tụụrụ ime ma kee ụgbọ ala ọ tụrụ anya na ọ ga-abụ ma ụgbọ ala obodo dị ọnụ ala, nke dabara adaba maka ọnọdụ ịnya ụgbọ ala Los Angeles, yana isi iyi nke ọrụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, nke na-akwụ ụgwọ nke ọma nke ga-eme ka ezinụlọ ndị ojii na Los Angeles wuo akụ na ụba. 

## Afọ mbụ
A mụrụ Hall na Los Angeles na 11 Ọgọst 1925.  Ezinụlọ ya bịarutere na mpaghara Los Angeles na 1903. 

Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ya na enyi ya Wallace Arima wuru ndị na-agba ọsọ ncha. 

Hall na nne nne ya bi na 1930 ruo 1946. Site na 1943 ruo 1946 ọ jere ozi na ndị agha mmiri United States, bụ ebe a zụrụ ya na ngwá electronic. 

Nna nna Hall bụbu onye na-eme elekere, na ndị nna nna ya arụwo ụgbọ ala na ụgbọ elu nke ha.  Na mgbakwunye na ndị ịgba ọsọ igbe ncha ọ rụrụ mgbe ọ bụ nwata, Hall mechara wuo obere obere ụgbọ ala eletrik maka nwa ya nwoke. Ọrụ a nyekwara ya ahụmahụ na-arụ ọrụ na fiberglass.  

## Ọrụ foto na imewe
Mgbe ọ nọsịrị na ndị agha mmiri, Hall gụrụ akwụkwọ na Fred Archer School of Photography. Arima webatara ya na ulo akwukwo.  

Na mmalite ọrụ ya, ọ sere foto nke ngụsị akwụkwọ na nnọkọ ụtọ iri na isii maka ndị bi na Hollywood na Bel-Air.  N'ime 1950s na 1960s Ụlọ Nzukọ ghọrọ a na-ewu ewu nhọrọ nke photographer maka gala mmemme ẹkenịmde ke Los Angeles 'kacha oké ọnụ agbata, ụfọdụ n'ime ha gaara egbochiri ịzụta a n'ụlọ na.  

Hall rụrụ ọrụ na Los Angeles Sentinel, otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ Africa-American kacha ochie na nke kacha nwee mmetụta na Western United States, wee jee ozi dị ka onye isi foto akwụkwọ ahụ afọ iri abụọ na asaa.  Jessie Mae Brown Beavers, onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ maka Sentinel, nyere Ụlọ Nzukọ ahụ ka ọ na-ese foto ememe "Los Angeles Best Dressed" kwa afọ, nke ghọrọ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ewu ewu nke akwụkwọ ahụ.  Foto Ụlọ Nzukọ nke ọgba aghara Los Angeles nke afọ 1992 ghọrọ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ndekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe omume ndị ahụ. 

Ụlọ Nzukọ nyere ndụmọdụ ndị ọzọ na-achọsi ike foto.  Na 1958 o hiwere Halmont Graphics studio na mmekorita ya na onye nkwado Lamonte McLemore, onye bụkwa onye mbụ so na otu egwu egwu 5th Dimension .  McLemore bụ onye mbụ na-ese foto ojii nke Harper's Bazaar goro, ọ gara n'ihu na Ebony ogologo ọrụ foto. Ụlọ Nzukọ zụrụ Howard Bingham n'ịse foto na Sentinel. Bingham nwetara akwụkwọ akụkọ Life, onye ọ gbara foto ndị ahụ maka ihe ngosi na Black Panther Party, wee depụta ọrụ na ndụ onye ọkpọ Muhammad Ali .  

Hall ji nkà ọrụ ya na azụmahịa foto ya site n'ịrụ na ịmepụta ụlọ nyocha foto mkpanaka nke nyere ya ohere ịse foto na nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ma nye onye ahịa ya mbipụta emechara na njedebe nke mmemme ahụ.  

## Corwin Getaway
M ga-abụ Martin Luther King Jr. nke ụlọ ọrụ.  -&#x200A;Ụlọ elu ugwu

## Mgbe afọ gachara
Hall nwetara aha dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe, onye nrụpụta na onye na-ese ihe.   Ndị maara ya na-akọwa ya dị ka onye nwere echiche na-adịgide adịgide.  

N'agbanyeghị na ọ nweghị ike nweta ego zuru oke iji tinye Getaway n'ime mmepụta zuru oke, Ụlọ Nzukọ gara n'ihu na-emepụta ụgbọ ala ndị ọhụrụ. N'ịbụ onye ya na onye mmebe Dennis Huguley na-arụ ọrụ, ọ tụụrụ ime nke dị warara, onye njem abụọ, "Magic Machine" nwere ụkwụ atọ nke jikọtara ọnọdụ ịnya ọgba tum tum na ọdịdị nke mkpuchi ụgbọ elu na ngwakọ gas / ọkụ eletrik. 

N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, Hall kwagara n'ogige ezumike nka na Highland, California .  Ọ nwụrụ na Loma Linda, California na 5 Jenụwarị 2020.  

## Nkwanye ugwu
Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke California African American gụnyere Ụlọ Nzukọ na ihe ngosi nke gosipụtara ọrụ ndị na-ese foto Africa America bụ ndị rụrụ ọrụ na mpaghara Los Angeles site na 1940 gaa n'ihu. Akpọrọ ihe ngosi a "Ndị na-akụ ọkụ", wee malite na 20 Maachị 2015 ruo 7 June 2015.  

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Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations