open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ajụjụ Nlebaanya Ọgbaghara Omume Ụra REM

bụ ajụjụ pụrụ iche maka nsogbu omume anya ngwa ngwa (RBD) nke Stiasny-Kolster na ndị otu mepụtara, iji nyochaa ihe ndị kachasị mma nke RBD. Ọ bụ ihe iri, ihe na-echegbu onwe ya na ajụjụ dị mkpirikpi a ga-eji 'ee' ma ọ bụ 'ee' zaa ya. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta nyochara izi ezi nke ajụjụ ahụ ma ha achọpụtala na ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na nkọwa zuru oke na nchọpụta nke RBD.

## Ojiji
RBDSQ nwere ike ịba uru dị ka ngwá ọrụ nyocha maka nsogbu neurodegenerative, dị ka α-synucleinopathies, ọrịa Parkinson ma ọ bụ multiple system atrophy nke nwere ike ime ka nchọpụta n'oge yana iwebata ndị mmadụ nwere RBD dị mkpakọrịta nwoke ikike asụsụ obodo ndị na eme maka ọmụmụ nyocha.

## Ọdịdị ya
RBDSQ nwere ihe iri a ga-eji 'ee' ma ọ bụ 'ee' zaa. Ihe 1 ruo 4 na-ekwu maka ugboro ole na ọdịnaya nke nrọ na mmekọrịta ha na mmegharị na omume abalị. Ihe 5 na-ajụ maka mmerụ ahụ onwe onye na mmerụ ahụ nke Ihe 6 nwere subitems anọ na-enyocha omume mmegharị abalị kpọmkwem, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ajụjụ Ihe 7 na 8 na-ekwu maka ịkụrụ ndị mmadụ n'ihe dị ka ndị ọzọ anya n'abalị. Ihe nke 9 na-elekwasị anya na ụra na-enye nsogbu n'ozuzu ya na ihe nke 10 na ọnụnọ nke nsogbu ọ bụla. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke RBDSQ bụ akara 13.

## Hụkwa

* Ihi ụra anya na-aga ngwa ngwa (REM ụra)
* Ihi ụra anya na-adịghị aga ngwa ngwa (NREM)

## Ntụaka
Orthosomnia

**Orthosomnia** bụ okwu ahụike maka nchegbu na-adịghị mma maka ihi ụra zuru oke. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta si na Rush University Medical College na Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine chepụtara okwu a na nyocha nke e bipụtara na Febụwarị 15, 2017 na Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine nke akpọrọ "Orthosomnia: Are Some Patients Taking the Quantified Self Too Far?" ebe ndị nchọpụta na eme ka anyị si nọrọ na ụdị nke chọpụtara na ndị ọrịa atọ ahụ na-ehi ụra na-ebiga oge ókè n'àkwà iji mụbaa "ọnụ ọgụgụ ụra" ha, nke nwere ike ime ka Insomnia ha ka njọ.

Dr. Sabra Abbott, onye enyemaka prọfesọ nke neurology na Mahadum Northwestern na otu n'ime ndị nchọpụta na-etinye aka na nyocha ahụ, chọpụtara na mbụ Orthosomnia mgbe ndị ọzọ ụra mbụ Nile nke ụwa ya na ndị ọrụ ibe ya malitere inwe "ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa na-abata na ihe omume nke na-emezughị nkọwa ọdịnala nke ehighị ụra, mana nke ahụ ka na-eme ka ha na-ehi ụra n'abalị". Abbott chọpụtakwara na n'ihi na ndị na-arịa ọrịa Orthosomnia na-adabere na ngwaọrụ ha na-enyocha ụra, "ha na-ebibi ụra ha n'ezie" n'ihu na ụdị ke amụta site na iji n'ihi ya, ha anaghị atụ ihe onye na-enyo ha weere dị ka "ezi" ụra.

## Hụkwa

* Orthorexia nervosa

## Ntụaka
BiteStrip

**BiteStrip** bụ ule ụlọ a na-eji onwe ya eme ihe maka ụra Bruxism. Ihe ngosi ya na ihe ngosi yiri ya sitere na nyocha nke ụlọ nyocha ụra.

Ngwaọrụ ahụ bụ obere ma zuru oke EMG (electromyography) nlekota, gụnyere abụọ EMG electrodes nke gelled tupu oge eruo, amplifier, nnweta data na ngwa nyocha na ngwa nyocha, yana ngalaba ngosipụta kemịkalụ na-adịgide adịgide. A na-ejikọta usoro ahụ dum na obere ihe nkiri plastik dị arọ nke a na-etinye na ntì onye ọrụ. Site n'inyocha ụdị mmegharị nke EMG n'oge n'abalị ma gosipụta nsonaazụ na ngosipụta ahụ, ngwaọrụ ahụ anaghị achọ nnukwu ebe nchekwa data, a na-ewepụ usoro nbudata na nyocha, nke a na-ahụkarị na ndị na-edekọ ụra ugbu a. Nsonaazụ ule na-egosi ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe omume bruxing achọpụta kwa awa nke ụra (bruxing index ma ọ bụ BI). Ihe ngosi a na-apụta dị ka nọmba na-adịgide adịgide na-ede na ngosipụta electro-chemical maka ịgụ ihe dị mfe. Ngwaọrụ ahụ n'onwe ya nwere ike ije ozi dị ka ndekọ ahụike nke ule ahụ. Akwụkwọ ozi nnwale onwe na-egosi ịdị irè nke nyocha ahụ.

Ụra Bruxism (SB) bụ nsogbu ahụike siri ike, nke a na-akọwa site na ịcha ezé n'amaghị ama n'oge ụra. A na-ejikarị ụda na-adịghị mma nke onye ibe ya ma ọ bụ onye ya na ya bi na-anụ. Mgbaàmà gụnyere ezé, nkwonkwo temporomandibular (TMJ) dysfunction ma ọ bụ ihe mgbu, nsogbu ịta, isi ọwụwa, na ụra ehihie. A na-eme atụmatụ na mmụba nke SB dị na 14-20% n'ime ụmụaka na 8% n'ime ndị okenye. Nnyocha nke SB na-adabere na nyocha ahụike ndị na eme ka anyị si nọrọ anyị nso na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke onye ọrịa. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị ihe ịrịba ama na mgbaàmà a ga-ewere dị ka ihe doro anya. Nhọrọ ọzọ bụ iziga onye ọrịa na ụlọ nyocha ụra maka nyocha abalị.

## Njikọ mpụga
Official website

## Ntụaka
Ndị otu American Sleep Apnea Association

**Ndị otu American Sleep Apnea Association** (ASAA) bụ òtù na-enweghị uru nke ndị na-arịa apnea ụra, ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike na ndị nchọpụta guzobere na 1990. Njikọ ahụ na-enye agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ nkwado iji melite ndụ nke ndị na-arịa ọrịa apnea ndị ụra.

Na Machị 2016, nzukọ ahụ jikọtara aka na IBM Watson iji Tinye na malite ngwa mma maka nsogbụ ụra nyocha ResearchKit a na-akpọ SleepHealth, iji mụọ njikọ dị n'etiti omume ụra na nsonaazụ ahụike.

## Ntụaka
Clinophilia

Na ọgwụ, **clinophilia** bụ nsogbu ụra akọwapụtara dị ka omume maara gị ahụ nke onye ọrịa ịnọ n'àkwà n'ọnọdụ dị ala n'enweghị ụra ruo ogologo oge.

## Ntụaka
Ihuenyo Otu ajụjụ ajụjụ REM

Ihuenyo Otu ajụjụ ajụjụ REM(RBD1Q) bụ ngwá ọrụ nyocha otu ajụjụ maka omume nrọ metụtara parasomnia **REM** sleep behaviour disorder (RBBD).  Ọ na-enyocha RBD na nzaghachi dị mfe ee / na ọ bụghị.

## Ọdịdị ya
RBD1Q na-ajụ omume nke na adịghị nrọ nke RBD na otu ajụjụ ee / na ọ bụghị:"Ọ dịla mgbe a gwara gị, ma ọ bụ na-enyo onwe gị enyo, na ị yiri ka ị na-emezu nrọ gị' mgbe ị na-ehi ụra (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ịkụ ọkpọ, na-efegharị aka gị n'ikuku, na-agba ọsọ, wdg).)?"Ọ nwere mmetụta nke 94% na nkọwa nke ngwọta nke 87% na ịchọpụta RBD.

## Ngwa
Enwere ike iji RBD1Q mee ihe iji guzobe nchọpụta nke nsogbu ụra REM na ọrịa Parkinson na dementia na ụdị nke ụwa ahụ Lewy.

## Ọganihu
Ngwá ọrụ nyocha ndị ọzọ maka RBD dị ogologo ma sie ike iji maka nsogbụ ụra nke ọmụmụ ọrịa na-efe efe, dị mkpa iji chọpụta mgbasa nke RBD.

A natara ndị sonyere maka nyocha nchịkwa ọrịa site na ebe iri na abụọ nke Ọmụmụ Omume ihi ụra REM mba ụwa Group n'etiti afọ 2008 na 2011.  Ndị sonyere 484 (242 mmadụ nwere RBD na njikwa 242) mechara ihuenyo ahụ.  E guzobere omume nrọ site na akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ bụ ndekọ vidiyo, na enweghị atụ kasie ndị mmadụ nkwarụ ụra REM (atonia) gosipụtara site na polysomnogram, dị ka International Classification of Sleep Disorders-2 si kwuo.

## Ntụaka
EPAP nke imi

**Nrụgide ikuku** na-esi n'imi apụta (Nasal **EPAP**) bụ ọgwụgwọ ehighị  maka apnea ụra obstructive (OSA) na ịsụ ude.

Ngwaọrụ EPAP nke oge a nwere obere valvụ abụọ nke na-enye ohere ka ikuku banye n'ime imi ọ bụla, mana ọ bụghị iku ume; a na ụdị nke ụwa họrọ site na iji bịa na ímé ihe na-ejide valvụ ahụ n'ọnọdụ site na mkpịsị aka na mpụga imi.  Usoro nke EPAP nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ edoghị anya; ọ nwere ike ịbụ na iguzogide iku ume imi na-eduga na mkpokọta CO2 nke na-eme ka iku ume na-abawanye, ma ọ bụ na iguzoghachi iku ume na'ime ka nrụgide nke na-amanye ụzọ ikuku dị n'elu imeghe n'ụzọ sara mbara.

Na OSA, o yiri ka ọ dị irè iji belata ma ọ bụghị iwepụ apnea maka ndị nwere OSA dị nro na nke dị nro (Apnea-hypopnea index 

## HỊgụ ihe ọzọ

*
1-Pentanol

Chemical compound

1-Pentanol, (ma ọ bụ n-pentanol, **pentan-1-ol**), bụ mmanya na-aba n'anya nwere atọm carbon ise na usoro C5H11OH. **1-Pentanols** bụ mmiri na-enweghị ụcha ndị mmadụ na ímé ihe nọr na mkpóró nwere ísì pụrụ iche. Ọ bụ ụdị amyl alcohol, otu n'ime isomers 8 nwere usoro ahụ. 

Ìgwè hydroxyl (OH) bụ ebe na-arụ ọrụ nke ọtụtụ mmeghachi omume. Ester nke sitere na 1-pentanol na butyric acid bụ pentyl butyrate, nke na-esi ísì dị ka onye isi oche nkeji nke apricot. Ester nke sitere na 1-pentanol na acetic acid bụ amyl acetate (nke a na-akpọkwa pentyl acetate), nke na-esi ísì dị ka unere.

N'afọ 2014, e mere nnyocha iji tụnyere arụmọrụ nke ngwakọta mmanụ diesel na ọnụọgụ dị iche iche nke pentanol dị ka ihe mgbakwunye. Ọ bụ ezie ọrụ ugbo nke ụwa họrọ na ikuku gas na-abawanye na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke pentanol, ikuku na-ebelata.

Enwere ike iji Pentanol mee ihe dị ka ihe na-agbanye mmiri maka mkpuchi isi mgbe ha na CD na DVD.

Enwere ike ịkwadebe Pentanol site na distillation nke mmanụ fusel. Iji belata ojiji nke mmanụ ala, a na-eme nchọpụta iji mepụta ụzọ dị ọnụ ala nke ịmepụta na ụdị nke ụwa (otu kemịkal) bio-pentanol na fermentation.

## Ntụaka
Ihe na-egbu egbu

Vornorexant, nke a makwaara site na aha koodu mmepe ya **ORN-0829** na **TS-142**, bụ ọgwụ na-emegide orexin nke na-emepe emepe maka ọgwụgwọ nke ụwa họrọ site na iji bịa na ímé ihe nọr ehighị ụra na apnea ụra. Ọ bụ onye na-emegide orexin abụọ OX1 na OX2 receptor antagonist (DORA). A na-aṅụ ọgwụ ahụ n'ọnụ. Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Juun 2021, vornorexant nọ na nyocha nke abụọ maka ehighị ụra nke ọma na nyocha nke mbụ maka apnea ụra. Ọ na-emepe emepe site na Taisho Pharmaceutical.

Vornorexant nwere oge kachasị elu nke awa 2.5 na obere oge mkpụmkpụ ụkwụ maka ịkụrụ ndị mmadụ n'ihe nke 1.3 ruo 3.3 awa. E mere ya ka ọ nwee ọkara ndụ dị mkpirikpi na oge iji belata mmetụta ndị ọzọ dị ka ụra.

## Hụkwa

* Seltorexant - onye ọzọ na-eme nchọpụta na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-emegide onye na-anabata orexin
* Ndepụta nke ọgwụ ụra nyocha § Orexin receptor antagonists

## Nt
ORG-21465

**ORG-21465** bụ steroid na-arụ ọrụ na ụbụrụ, nke nwere mmetụta sedative nke sitere na ọrụ ya dị ka modulador allosteric nke GABAA. Ọ dị ka ọgwụ ndị yiri ya dị ka ORG-20599, e mepụtara ya n'otu aka ahụ dị ka ihe na ụdị nke ụwa họrọ site na iji bịa ọzọ ka mma karịa ọgwụ ndị ọzọ dị ka althesin na allopregnanolone, nke n'agbanyeghị ihe ndị dị elu ya n'akụkụ ụfọdụ egosighi na ọ ga-enye uru zuru ezu iji nabata ya na ọgwụ.

## Chemistry

## Hụkwa

* ORG-25435

## Ntụaka
ORG-25435

thumb|ORG-25435
 

**ORG-25435** bụ ọgwụ aka mepụtara site na Organon International, nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka modulator allosteric nke GABAA, ma na-emepụta mmetụta sedative. A na-eme nnyocha maka iji ya mee ihe dị anụahụ mma maka nsogbụ ụra dị ka ihe na-akụnwụ ahụ, na nsonaazụ dị mma na nnwale mbụ, ọ bụ ezie na mmetụta ọjọọ dị ka hypotension na tachycardia, yana ọgwụ ndị a na-apụghị ịkọwapụta na doses dị elu, pụtara na emesịghị nabata ntụziaka di ka onye ya maka iji ọgwụ.

## Ntụaka
ORG-20599

Chemical compound

**ORG-20599** bụ steroid na-arụ ọrụ na ụbụrụ, nke nwere mmetụta sedative nke sitere na ọrụ ya dị ka modulador allosteric nke GABAA na, na oke dị elu, agonist. E mepụtara ya maka iji ya mee ihe dị ka ihe na-akụnwụ ahụ mana ọ dịghị onye ndi mádu ziri mgbe a na-ere ya maka nzube a, ọ bụ ezie na a ka na-eji ya eme nchọpụta sayensị.

## Chemistry

## Ntụaka
Oleamide

Chemical compound

**Oleamide** bụ ihe na-emepụta ihe na usoro CH3 (CH2) 7CH=CH (CH2) 6CONH2. Ọ bụ amide sitere na fatty acid oleic acid. Ọ bụ ihe siri ike na-enweghị ụcha ma na-eme n'okike. Mgbe ụfọdụ n'ime ụmụ ndị ogbi a na-akpọ ya amide abụba (FAPA), a na-emepụta ya site na N-oleoylglycine.

## Akụkụ nke kemịkal na ahụike
N'ihe gbasara ihe okike, a chọpụtara oleamide na plasma mmadụ.  E mechara gosipụta na ọ na-agbakọta na mmiri ụbụrụ n'oge ochie ọbá Akwụkwọ abụ ọma enweghị ụra ma na-akpali ụra n'ime ụmụ anụmanụ.

A na-ewere ya dị ka ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịgwọ nsogbu ọnọdụ uche na nke ukwu nke a na ụra, yana ịda mbà n'obi nke cannabinoid na-achịkwa.

N'ihe gbasara mmetụta ya na-akpali ụra, a na-eche na oleamide na-emekọrịta ihe na ọtụtụ usoro neurotransmitter. Ụfọdụ ọmụmụ in-vitro na-egosi na cis-oleamide bụ agonist ndị mere n'oge ochie maka onye na-anabata cannabinoid CB-1 na njikọ gburugburu 8 micromolar. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi obere njikọ oleamide maka CB-1 na ejighị n'aka banyere njupụta na ọrụ nke oleamide na-adị ndụ, a na-ekwu na ọ bụ oge ịhazi oleamide dị ka endocannabinoid. Na doses buru ibu oleamide nwere ike belata okpomọkụ ahụ nke òké site na ihe dị ka 2 degrees, na mmetụta na-adịru ihe dị ka awa abụọ. A maghị usoro nke a.

Oleamide na-agbari ngwa ngwa site na fatty acid amide hydrolase ndị mmadụ n'ihe ndị mere (FAAH), otu enzyme nke na-agbanye anandamide. A na-ekwu na mmetụta ụfọdụ nke oleamide na-esite na mmụba nke anandamide site na mgbochi nke FAAH.

## Ihe ndị ọzọ
Oleamide emepụtara emepụta ihe nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ mmepụta ihe gụnyere dị kà àkà gbúrù nwéré ihe na-agba ọsọ, mmanụ, na ihe na-egbochi corrosion.

A chọpụtara na oleamide na-agbapụta plastik polypropylene na nnwale ụlọ nyocha, na-emetụta nsonaazụ nnwale. Ebe ọ bụ na a na-eji polypropylene eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ihe na ụdị nke oriri dịka ndị maka yogọt, a na-amụ nsogbu ahụ.

Oleamide bụ "otu n'ime ihe ndị na-abụghị cannabisinoid na-ejikọta ya na ngwaahịa Spice". Nnyocha nke ngwaahịa ọrụ nkụzi afọ ojuju site 44 synthetic cannabinoid kpughere oleamide na 7 n'ime ngwaahịa ndị a nwalere.

## Hụkwa

* Anandamide
* Fatty acid amide hydrolase
* Virodhamine

## Ntụaka
Niaprazine

**Niaprazine** (INN) (aha aha **Nopron**) bụ ọgwụ na-eme ka mmadụ kwụsị ịlụ ọgụ nke otu phenylpiperazine. A na-eji ya agwọ nsogbu ụra kemgbe mmalite afọ 1970 na ọtụtụ mba Europe nke ụwa gụnyere France, Italy, na Luxembourg. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na ụmụaka hụrụ ndị ọzọ ụra na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma n'ihi nchekwa ya dị mma na njirimara nnagide na enweghị ike mmetọ.

Na mbụ, e kwenyere na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka antihistamine na anticholinergic, e mechara chọpụta na niaprazine nwere njikọ dị ala ma ọ bụ enweghị njikọ maka ndị na-anabata H na mACh (Ki = > 1 μM), ma chọpụta na ọ na ọ na'arụ ọrụ dị ike ma họrọ 5-HT2A na α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist (Ki = 75 nM na 86 nM, n'otu n'otu). Ọ nwere obere ma ọ bụ enweghị njikọ nke ụwa na ụdị nke dị ka ndị na eme ka anyị maka 5-HT1A, 5-HT2B, D2, na β-adrenergic, yana na SERT na VMAT (Ki = niile > 1 μM), mana ọ nwere ụfọdụ njikọ maka onye na-anabata α2-adrenergics (Ki = 730 nM).

E gosipụtara na Niaprazine na-agbanwe na para-fluorophenylpiperazine (pFPP) n'ụzọ yiri nke trazodone na nefazodone na-agbari na meta-chlorophenylpierazine (mCPP). Ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ọrụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị, pFPP na-arụ na mmetụta ahụike nke niaprazine. Otú ọ dị, site na ọmụmụ nke ụwa na ụdị ke amụta na anụmanụ a maara na pFPP, n'adịghị ka niaprazine, anaghị emepụta mmetụta sedative, kama ọ na-egosipụta njirimara omume na-egosi ọrụ serotonergic.

## Ntụaka
Ụlọ Ọrụ Nuklia nke Malaysia

Ụlọ ọrụ nuklia nke Malaysia (Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, ANM) bụ ụlọ ọrụ nyocha teknụzụ nuklia nke Malaysia nke dị na Bangi, Selangor.

ANM na-ewebata ma na-akwalite itinye sayensị nuklia na teknụzụ maka mmepe mba.

## Akụkọ ihe mere mgbe gara aga
E guzobere ANM na 19 Septemba 1972, a maara ya mgbe ahụ dịka centa na ahụ maka itinye akwụkwọ nke ihe nuklia Malaysia  (CRANE). A kpọrọ ya Tun Ismail Atomic Research Centre (PUSPATI).

Na Juun 1983, e debere PUSPATI n'okpuru nkwado nke Praịm Minista ma kpọọ ya Nuclear Energy Unit (UTN). E debere ya n'okpuru ministri na ahu maka sayensị, teknoloji nakwa ihe gbasara mbaraezi n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 1990. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1994, a gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Malaysian Institute for Nuclear Technology Research (MINT).

N'abalị iri abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2006, mgbe e mezigharịrị ya, e nyere MINT njirimara ọhụrụ, nke bụ Malaysian Nuclear Agency. Ebe ọ dị, nso na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị elu. Ọ dị nso na mpaghara etiti nke na ahu maka centa gburugburu, Putrajay na Multimedia Super Corridor, Cyberjaya.

Mgbanwe aha ahụ sochiri mgbanwe buru ibu na nhazi nke isi azụmahịa ya iji guzobe ike nuklia na Malaysia dị ka ụdị ọzọ nke ike na-agbanwe agbanwe.
 

## Ọrụ nhazi
Ọrụ ANM bụ:

* Na-eme nchọpụta na mmepe (R&D), ọrụ na ọzụzụ na ngalaba teknụzụ nuklia maka mmepe mba;
* Na-agba ume itinye n'ọrụ, nyefee na ịzụ ahịa nke teknụzụ nuklia; na,
* Na-ahazi ma na-achịkwa ihe omume nuklia nke mba na nke mba ụwa, ma na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta na International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) na Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO).

## Njikọ mpụga

* - Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Malaysia Nuclear Agency
Ụlọ Ọrụ Ụgwọ Malaysia

Ụlọ ọrụ na ahu maka ụgwọ nke ndi Malaysia na Berhad (MDV) bụ nke Gọọmentị Malaysia guzobere na 2002 na ebumnuche nke inye ụlọ ọrụ ego na-agbanwe agbanwe na nke ọhụrụ iji mepụta ngalaba na ahu maka teknoloji nke nzirita ozi na igwe (ICT) nke Gọọmenti chọpụtara ma buru ụzọ dịka ihe na-akpali uto mba ahụ.

Ka mba ahụ na-emepe emepe, a gbatịkwuru ikike ego MDV n'otu oge iji jeere ngalaba ndị ọzọ nwere mmetụta dị elu na teknụzụ na-akpali akpali nke akụ na ụba nke gọọmentị butere ụzọ, gụnyere Grin teknoloji,  Bioteknoloji, Strategik  na mbido nke teknoloji

y, na mmalite.

MDV na-enyekwa ngwọta ego omenala na nke Shariah nke na-egbo mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ na-eto eto na mmalite na ngwaahịa na / ma ọ bụ ọrụ ọhụrụ yana atụmatụ azụmaahịa na-adịgide adịgide, nke ụlọ ọrụ ego azụmahịa na-ejikarị eme ihe, ya bụ, ego akwụmụgwọ maka ụlọ ọrụ teknịzụ na-amalite. Nke a na-agụnye ego Venture Debt maka mmalite, nke MDV bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ na onye na-eweta mpaghara kachasị ukwuu nke ụdị ego ụgwọ a, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka ego na-akwado isi ụlọ ọrụ. Venture Debt na-enye ndị mbido ego iji gbasaa ụzọ uto ha ka ha na-ebelata mgbagwoju anya.   

Dịka otu n'ime ndị na-ahụ maka ego ole na ole na Malaysia lekwasịrị anya na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-akwado teknụzụ, MDV ga-anọgide na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'ịkwado atụmatụ gọọmentị na ọchịchọ ịkwalite teknụzụ na ihe ọhụrụ dị elu dị ka ụzọ na-eduga na mba na-enweta ego dị elu.

## Njikọ ndị ọzọ

* Official website

## Edensibia
Otú na ahu maka planeterum

thumb|Otú na ahu maka planeterum
**National Planetarium** (Malay: ) bụ planetarium mba nke Malaysia. Ọ bụ ihe owuwu na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke dị n'elu ugwu dị na Lake Gardens na Jalan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur. Ọ dị ihe dị ka square feet 120,000 (11,000 m2) n'ógbè.

## Akụkọ ihe mere mgbe gara aga
National Planetarium malitere dị ka Planetarium Divishon na Ngalaba Praịm Minista na 1989. Ihe owuwu nke otu Planetarium malitere na 1990 ma wuchaa na 1993. A malitere iwepụta ya n'ụzọ dị nro n'ihu ọha na Mee 1993 ma Praịm Minista Malaysia, Mahathir Mohamad, meghere ya na 7 Febụwarị 1994. N'ọnwa Julaị afọ 1995, ewegara ngalaba ahụ na Ministri sayensị na Teknoloji na nke mbara ezi , nke bụkwa onye nwe planetarium a ruo ugbu a.

## Ihe ngosi na ihe na-adọrọ mmasị
Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-adọrọ mmasị nke planetarium a gụnyere ihe nkiri mbara igwe nke na-egosi ihe ngosi mbara igwe na nnukwu ihe nkiri.

N'ime nnukwu ụlọ ahụ, e nwere ihe ngosi na-adịgide adịgide metụtara sayensị mbara igwe. Otu n'ime ha bụ injin mbara igwe Arianne IV, nke bụkwa otu n'ime injin ndị e ji bido MEASAT 1, satellite mbụ nke Malaysia n'ime mbara igwe. A na-ahụ telivishọn dị sentimita iri na anọ (360 ) n'ebe a na-ekiri ihe.

Otú na ahu maka Planetarium na-agbasa na ogige ntụrụndụ nke mbara igwe ebe a na-etinye ihe ndị yiri ụlọ nyocha oge ochie. A na-ejikọta ya na àkwà mmiri ndị njem n'elu na otu na ahu maka ebe nlere anya museuum nke mba Malaysia.

## Oge arụmọrụ
A na-emeghe planetarium kwa ụbọchị site na elekere itoolu nke ụtụtụ ruo elekere anọ na iri atọ nke ehihie (ma e wezụga na Mọnde, ezumike Hari Raya Puasa, ezumike hari Raya Haji na ezumike ọha na eze dị ka Planetarium Negara kwuru). A ga-egosi ihe ngosi planetarium kwa awa malite n'elekere 10 nke ụtụtụ na ihe ngosi ikpeazụ ga-abụ n'elekera 4 nke ehihie. Ọnụ ụzọ mbata nke gallery bụ n'efu na tiketi ngosi bụ RM 12 maka okenye (onye ọ bụla) na RM 8 maka ụmụaka (onye ọkpụkpụ).

## Njem
Ana-enweta planetarium n'ebe dị anya n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Kuala Lumpur.

## Njikọ ndị ọzọ gasi

* Official website
Nkà na ụzụ ụgbọelu (Malaysia)

E guzobere Sdn Bhd maobụ nke a maara nke ọma dịka  **ATSB** na 1 Mee 1995 ma bụrụ nke Minista nke Ego Inc n'okpuru nlekọta nke Ministrị nke Ike, Sayensị, Teknụzụ, Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Mgbanwe Ihu igwe (MESTECC).

Dịka ụlọorụ enwere kpamkpam n'okpuru Ministri na ahu maka ego Inc., a na-enye ATSB iwu ilekwasị anya na nyocha na mmepe na mpaghara nke imepụta na mmepe nke usoro ruru eru na mbara igwe na-eji teknụzụ dị elu na nke ọhụrụ.

## Ọrụ mbara igwe
thumb|RazakSAT, otu n'ime satellite Malaysia nke ATSB mere
E nyere ATSB ọrụ imepụta, mmepe, mwepụta na ịrụ ọrụ nke TiungSAT-1, mikrosatlait mbụ nke Malaysia nke a gbapụrụ n'ụgbọ elu Dnepr site na Baikonur kosmodrom Kazakhstan na 26 Septemba 2000.

Nkà na ụzụ na ahụmịhe e nwetara n'ịchịkwa TiungSAT-1 jere ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka microsatellite nke abụọ, RazakSAT, nke e ji nke ọma malite na 14 Julaị 2009. RazakSat dara mgbe otu afọ gasịrị, ọ dịghịkwa mgbe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

ATSB mepụtara cubesat InnoSAT-2 nke ISRO malitere na 29 Nov 2018. InnoSAT-2 bu dosimita, igwefoto CMOS na wiil mmeghachi omume nnwale. E mepụtara bọs satlaite n'ógbè ahụ.

## Ọrụ ndị ọzọ
E mepụtara usoro Satlaite nke nsotu ụwa na ahụ maka navigashon  maobu DGNSS ma tinye ya n'ụwa niile na nzaghachi maka mkpebi A.915 (22) nke otu mpaghara Malaysia na ahu maka igwe eji egwu mmiri , Ngalaba Mmiri nke Peninsular Malaysia eguzobewo netwọk nke ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi DGNSS nke ụlọ ọrụ nlekota na ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa mba na-akwado.

## Ngwaahịa

* TiungSAT
* RazakSAT
* Enweghị ihe ọ bụla
* Pipit
* Differential Global Navigation Satellite System (DGNSS)

## Lekwaa

* Independence-X Aerospace
* Obere Orbitals nke Borneo

## Edensibia
Hilda Flavia Nakabuye

**Hilda Flavia Nakabuye** (amụrụ n'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 1997) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru gburugburu ebe obibi na Uganda bụ onye guzobere otu Uganda's Fridays for Future movement. Ọ na-akwadokwa maka ịha nhata nwoke na nwanyị na ọdịiche agbụrụ na mgbanwe ihu igwe. Otu n'ime nchegbu gburugburu ebe obibi ya bụ ịchekwa Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria, nke jikọtara Uganda na mba ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Dị ka akụkụ nke ọrụ ya, Nakabuye na-eleta ụlọ akwụkwọ na obodo iji nye ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ ike isonye n'ọgụ megide mgbanwe ihu igwe, na-ekwu na "ọgba aghara ihu igwe enweghị ókèala". O mepụtara Climate Striker Diaries, ikpo okwu n'ịntanetị iji gbaa ndị mmadụ ume ịmara banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe.

Nakabuye anọwo na-eme ngagharị iwe na Kampala, Uganda, kemgbe afọ 2017 mgbe mkparịta ụka ihu igwe nke Green Climate Campaign Africa (GCCA) na Mahadum Kampala mebiri. Ọ bụ ihe omume a mere ka ọ ghọta na mgbanwe ihu igwe bụ ihe kpatara ihu igwe siri ike nke bibiri ugbo nne nne ya. Ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ afọ ofufo na GCCA dị ka onye na-eme mkpọsa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mana n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ chere na ọ dị mkpa maka mmegharị siri ike iji mee ka mgbanwe dị irè.

## Mmalite ndụ na mmalite
Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Kampala International wee nweta nzere bachelọ na njikwa mgbanwe.

## Mgbalị
Dị ka akụkụ nke Uganda's Fridays for Future movement, Nakabuye na ndị ọrụ ihu igwe ibe ya raara onwe ha nye ịhazi ndị ntorobịa siri ike iji chọọ ime ihe ngwa ngwa maka nsogbu ihu igwe. Nzukọ Fraịdee maka ọdịnihu na Uganda bụzi nnukwu òtù ndị ntorobịa n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka, nke nwere ihe karịrị ndị ntorobịa 50,000 gbasara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ 52 na mahadum ise, yana ndị otu ọha na eze gafee Uganda, Sierra Leone, Angola, Gabon, Nigeria na Kenya.

Nakabuye ekwuola maka enweghị ọdịiche dị iche iche na mgbanwe ihu igwe, na-ekwu na, "arụmụka banyere mgbanwe ihu igwe abụghị naanị maka ndị ọcha". Ọ katọrọ mgbasa ozi mgbe Vanessa Nakate, onye ọzọ na-ahụ maka ihu igwe na Uganda, si na foto e sere na World Economic Forum na Davos na Jenụwarị 2020. Ọ katọrọ omume a dị ka ụdị "ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè gburugburu ebe obibi," dịka enweghị Nakate pụtara na onyinyo ahụ gosipụtara naanị ndị ọcha, gụnyere Greta Thunberg dị afọ 17.

Ọrụ ihu igwe nke Nakabuye enwetala nlebara anya mba ụwa, ebe e gosipụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ agbọghọ a ma ama na-eme ngagharị iwe maka mgbanwe ihu igwe na ụlọ ọrụ akụkọ dị iche iche, gụnyere BBC News, Vox, na Time. N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2019, a kpọrọ ya ka ọ kwuo okwu na nzukọ C40 Mayors na Copenhagen, Denmark, iji chọọ ka ndị isi obodo ndị kachasị n'ụwa mee ihe ngwa ngwa.

## Ihe odide
 

 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Eric Njuguna

**Eric Damien Njuguna** (amụrụ n'ihe dị ka afọ 2003) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ihu igwe si Kenya.

Njuguna malitere ọrụ ihu igwe ha na 2017 mgbe oke ọkọchị na Nairobi metụtara mmiri ụlọ akwụkwọ ha. site na ịhazi ya na otu Zero Hour na Friday for Future Kenya. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2021, Njuguna so Greta Thunberg, Adriana Calderón, na Farzana Faruk Jhumu dee edemede nke e bipụtara na The New York Times. Akwụkwọ edemede ha so dee gosipụtara akụkọ UNICEF nke 2021 nke kwuru na ijeri ụmụaka 2.2 nọ "n'oké ihe ize ndụ" nke ịnata nsonaazụ mgbanwe ihu igwe. Ka e mesịrị na 2021, Njuguna gara 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) wee nọchite anya Friday for Future Kenya. Na COP26, Njuguna, n'akụkụ Vanessa Nakate na Elizabeth Wathuti, zutere odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations Antonio Guterres iji kwurịta mgbanwe ihu igwe.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nadeem Khan (onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze)

Nadeem Khan (onye amụrụ Mohammad Wasiq **Nadeem khan**; Disemba 15, 1977) bụ onye India na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. Khan bụ odeakwụkwọ mba nke Association for Protection of Civil Rights (APCR). Ọ bụ onye guzobere United Against Hate (UAH).

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Khan na Fatehpur, Uttar Pradesh. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị n'obodo ya. Nna Khan bụ Mohammad Wasim Khan bụ onye ọchụnta ego nwere ụlọ ọrụ njem.

## Ịdị n'Otu megide Ịkpọasị
Khan na ndị ọzọ na-eme ngagharị iwe malitere United Against Hate (UAH) - atụmatụ mkpọsa megide mpụ ịkpọasị- na 2017. UAH bụ otu ndị ọkachamara, ụmụ akwụkwọ, ndị na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ndị bureaucrats, ndị nta akụkọ, na ndị na-akwado ndị na-agba mbọ inyere aka, dozie nsogbu ndị ahụ, weta mkparịta ụka ndị isi banyere ihe kpatara mpụ ịkpọasị site na ịhazi nzukọ, ngagharị iwe, ogbako gburugburu mba ahụ.

## Ikpe Ziri Ezi maka Ngalaba Najeeb
Mgbe Najeeb Ahmed, nwa akwụkwọ onye Alakụba si JNU, furu efu, Khan na ndị ọzọ na-eme ngagharị iwe gosipụtara ọtụtụ ugboro na isi ụlọ ọrụ CBI na Jantar Mantar nke nne Najeeb bụ Fatima Nafees duziri iji were okwu nke Najeeb furu efu n'ihi enweghị ọrụ. Ewezuga nke a, Khan amalitela mkpọsa ịbịanye aka na ikpe Najeeb.

## Ebubo nkwekọrịta na Delhi
Mgbe ọgba aghara Delhi gasịrị na Febụwarị 2020, ndị uwe ojii Delhi chọpụtara na nyocha ya na Umar Khalid, Sharjeel Imam, Khalid Saifi, na ndị ọzọ a na-ebo ebubo, Khan sokwa na nkata aghụghọ nke ọgba aghụghọ ahụ. Ndị uwe ojii kwuru na ịmepụta Kọmitii Nhazi Jamia (JCC) bụ echiche nke Umar Khalid na Khan iji mee ihe na òtù ụmụ akwụkwọ dị iche iche nke Jamia Millia Islamia.

## Onyinye

* Janmitr Samman site na People's Vigilance Committee on Human Rights (PVCHR).
* National Muslim Social Leadership Award for Civil Liberties site na Movement for Empowerment of Muslim Indians (2019).
* Onyinye Voice of People nke Pal Pal News.

## Hụkwa

* Umar Khalid
* Sharjeel Imam
* Safoora Zargar
* Meeran Haider
* Asif Iqbal Tanha

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

* Nadeem Khan na Facebook
* Nadeem Khan na Twitter
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Glucosone

Chemical compound

**Glucosone** bụ ngwakọta karbonil na-emeghachi omume nke enwere ike ịmepụta site na nhazi Amadori nke glukose. Ọ bụ dikabonil dị n'etiti nke mmeghari maaliard nke mmepụta ya dị elu n'okpuru ọnọdụ oxidatif na ọnọdụ na-abụghị oxidatif.

## Edensibia
Cuprophane

**Cuprophane** bụ okpuru ngalaba ahụ  nke eji cellulose mee, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe maka hemodialisis. Cuprophane bụ alaka ahụ na-enweghị njikọ. E jikọtara ya na amyloidosis metụtara hemodialysis.

## Edensibia
Ethulose

Dịka ihe mgbakwunye nri nwere nọmba INS 467, a na-eji ethulos eme ihe dịka emulsifia

## Edensibia
Akụkọ agha Biafra

The Biafra Story bụ ***akwụkwọ*** na-abụghị akụkọ ifo nke Frederick Forsyth dere n'afọ 1969 banyere Agha Obodo Naịjirịa (1967-70) nke Biafra nwara ịpụ na Naịjirị. A na-akọ na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ji anya ha hụ agha ahụ site n'echiche Biafra, e bipụtara mbipụta e degharịrị mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị na 1977.

## Mbipụta
Onye dere *akụkọ Biafra* bụ onye nta akụkọ na onye edemede bụ Frederick Forsyth, onye na-azọrọ n'akwụkwọ ya na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya BBC Africa Service na Enugu mana ọ kwụsịrị ma gaa Biafra mgbe ọ "na-asọ oyi" na "aghụghọ na mgbagwoju anya" nke BBC. A na-ekwu na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ji anya ha hụ agha ahụ, e bipụtara mbipụta mbụ nke The Biafra Story na 1969 n'etiti Agha Obodo Naịjirịa (1967-1970) na ọnwa asaa tupu ndị agha Biafra enyefee onwe ha. N'ime izu ole na ole ikpeazụ nke agha ahụ, Forsyth laghachiri Biafra ma gbasaa ihe odide mbụ ya. E bipụtara mbipụta e degharịrị edegharị nke akwụkwọ ahụ na 1977 n'okpuru isiokwu The Making of an African Legend: The Biafra Story, ma gụnye akụkọ ihe mere eme nke post-Civil War Nigeria ruo n'afọ e bipụtara ya.

## Nnakwere
In a review for the spectator Ayberon 

Waugh praised the first edition of the Biafra story as probably the best we shall see on the war and by far the most complete account while offering that it's greatest single weakness was its presupposing concern and a readiness  for moral judgement neither of which were justified in Waughs view.Peter Mustell, na nyocha nke mbipụta e degharịrị maka The Journal of Modern African Studies, katọrọ enweghị ele mmadụ anya n'ihu nke onye edemede ahụ n'ihi na ọ "na-aja onye ndu Biafra mma nke ukwuu". Mustell kwukwara ọtụtụ njehie eziokwu dị na mbipụta abụọ ahụ, mgbe ọ na-ekwughachi nkwupụta nke Forsyth na akwụkwọ ahụ abụghị "akụkọ dịpụrụ adịpụ" nke agha ahụ ma kwesịkwa "iji nlezianya nyochaa ya".

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Bịafra
Yunit nke cellulase

Ihe cellulase yuniti (**CU**) bụ yuniti nke nha maka enzyme cellulase. Otu cellulase uniti  bụ ọrụ ahụ nke ga-emepụta mgbanwe nke otu n'ime nkeji ise na substrate carboxymethylcellulose akọwapụtara n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke nnwale (50 deg Celsius, pH 4.5). Cellulases na-ekewa cellulosu n'ime hexoses dị iche iche, a na-akpọ nke a hydrolisis.

## Edensibia
Cellodextrin

**Cellodextrins** bụ glukosu polima(polysaccharides) nke ogologo dịgasị iche iche (motu glucose abụọ maọbụ karịa) nke sitere na cellulisis, mmebi nke cellulosu

## Nhazi ndị ọzọ
A na-ekewa cellodextrin site na ogo ya nke polymerizashon (DP) nke na-egosi ọnụogụgụ nke glukosu monomers ọ nwere.  A na-ejikọta monomer glucose ọ bụla site na njikọ beta-1.4 glycosidik,  A na-edepụta cellodextrins ndị ama ama n'okpuru ebe a:

* cellobiose (DP=2) (mgbe ụfọdụ anaghị etinye ya na nhazi cellodextrin)
* cellotriose (DP=3)
* cellotetraosis (DP=4)
* cellopentaose (DP=5)
* cellohexaose (DP=6)

## Ọrụ
A na-emepụta cellodextrins site na nkewa nke cellulose n'ime ọtụtụ nje anaerobic site na cellulosome (mgbakọta nke cellulolytic enzymes na mpụga nke mkpụrụ ndụ).  Endoglucanase na-ebu ụzọ belata cellulose crystalline na mpaghara amorphous na exoglucanases na-ekewa nnukwu akụkụ ndị a na-adịghị agwakọta nke cellulose n'ime obere cellodextrins na-agwakọta agwakọta agbakọta nke mkpụrụ ndụ nwere ike iji.

Ọtụtụ nje bacteria cellulolytic na-eji cellodextrins dị ka isi iyi ha nke ike.  A na-enweta ike site na phosphorolytic cleavage nke njikọ glycosidic yana anaerobic glycolysis nke glucose monomers. Mbufe nke cellodextrins gafee membrane nke mkpụrụ ndụ na-abụkarị usoro na-arụ ọrụ, na-achọ ATP.

## Soro hukwa

* Dextrin na-agbaji starch

## Edensibia
Silk aka mere

thumb|Nwanyị na-eyi uwe elu Utility rayon nke nwere bọtịnụ n'ihu, 1943
E mepụtara silku mbụ na-aga nke ọma na 1890s nke cellulosu fiba ma na-ere ya dị ka *silk nka* maobụ *viscose*, aha azụmahịa maka otu onye nrụpụta. N'afọ 1924, a gbanwere aha eriri ahụ na US ka ọ bụrụ rayon, ọ bụ ezie na a nọgidere na-eji okwu *viskosu e*me ihe na Iropu. A na-akpọkarị ihe ahụ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka *viscose* rayon.

N'afọ 1931, Henry Ford goro ndị na-emepụta kemịkal Robert Boyer na Frank Calvert ka ha mepụta silku aka mere nke e ji eriri soybin mee.  Ha nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ime eriri akwa nke eriri protein soy, siri ike maobụ sie ike na mmiri fomaldehide nke enyere aha Azlon.  Enwere ike iji ya mee uwe, okpu felt, na uwe elu.  Ọ bụ ezie na mmepụta ụgbọelu nke Azlon ruru 5,000poundy(2,300 ) kwa ụbọchị na 1940, ọ bịarughị n'ahịa azụmahịa; DuPont's nylon ghọrọ silk aka kachasị mkpa.

Ọ bụ ezie na a naghị ere ya n'okpuru aha nka silk na mbụ, nylon, eriri aka mbụ, mepụtara na United Steeti na ngwụcha afọ 1930 ma jiri ya dochie anya *silk* nke Japan n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Ihe onwunwe ya dị elu karịa rayon na silk mgbe ọ na-ede mmiri, ya mere e ji ya mee ihe maka ọtụtụ ọrụ agha, dị ka parachutes. Ọ bụ ezie na naịlọn abụghị ezigbo ihe na-anọchi anya ákwà silku n'ọdịdị, ọ bụ ihe ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Atụmatụ mbụ nke DuPont maka naịlọn ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị ọnụ ala na nke dị elu maka sọks silk mezuru n'oge na-adịghị anya, wee gbanwee ya maka iji ya mee ihe agha naanị afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Mailing ghọrọ eriri ụlọ ọrụ ama ama n'oge dị mkpirikpi, na-anọchi silk n'ọtụtụ ngwa.

N'oge a, enwere ike iji rayon, ogho mesraized poliesta, ngwakọta nke ihe ndị a, maọbụ ngwakọta nke rayon na silku mee silku.

N'agbanyeghị ọdịdị yiri nke ahụ n'ozuzu ya, ezigbo silk nwere ihe pụrụ iche nke a na-ahụ anya site na silk aka. Otú ọ dị, n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a pụrụ ịnyefe silk dị ka ezigbo silk nye ndị na-amaghị ama. Enwere ọtụtụ nnwale iji chọpụta ihe eji emepụta ákwà, nke enwere ike ịme ụfọdụ n'ime ha tupu ịzụta ákwà nke ihe mejupụtara ya bụ ihe a na-enyo enyo. Ule na-agụnye ịfụ ụyọkọ ahụ n'aka, na-ere obere akụkụ nke ọnụ iji nụ ísì ntụ ma na-esi ísì anwụrụ ọkụ, na-agbari ụyọkọ site na ịme ule kemịkal.

## Edensibia
Ethyl cellulose

Chemical compound

**Ethyl cellulose** (ma ọ bụ **ethylcellulose**) bụ ihe sitere na cellulosu nke ụfọdụ n'ime ìgwè hydroxil na mpaghara glukos na-emegharị na-agbanwe n'ime otu ethyl ether.  Ọnụogụgụ nke ìgwè ethil nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere na onye mepụtara ya.

A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka ihe mkpuchi film dị nro maka akwụkwọ mkpuchi, vitamini na ọgwụ ọgwụ, na maka ihe na-eme ka ọ dị nro na ihe ntecha na usoro ụlọ ọrụ.

Nri ethil cellulosu bụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri ole na ole na-adịghị egbu egbu na ihe na-eme ka ọ dị arọ nke na-adịghị agbaze na mmiri. Ihe onwunwe a na-enye ohere iji chekwaa ihe ndị mejupụtara mmiri.

A na-ejikarị ethyl cellulosueme ihe dịka ihe mkpuchi maka mbadamba na kapsuls, n'ihina ọ na-enye ihe mgbochi nchebe nke na-egbochi ka a tọhapụ ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ ngwa ngwa na usoro mgbari nri. A na-ejikwa EC dịka ihe na-ejikọta, ihe na-eme ka ọ dị arọ, na ihe na-eguzogide ya n'ọtụtụ nri, ihe ntecha, na ngwaahịa ọgwụ.

## Soro  hụkwa

* Ethethyl cellulose
* Methyl cellulose

## Edensibia
Nje na-efe efe H1N1/09

thumb|Nje na-efe efe H1N1/09
 
 
Nje virus H1N1/09 na-efe efe bụ **nje** influenza A nke sitere na ezì nke na-ebute ọrịa Influenza iezeì nke afọ 2009. A na-akpọkarị ụdị a influenza ezì site na mgbasa ozi ọha na eze. Maka aha ndị ọzọ, lee ngal nomenclature n'okpuru ebe a.

## Ihe ndị e ji mara nje ahụ
Nje a bụ ụdị ọhụrụ nke nje influenza, nke ọgwụ mgbochi dị ugbu a megide influenza oge na-enyeghị nchebe. Nnyocha e mere na US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) nke e bipụtara na Mee 2009 chọpụtara na ụmụaka enweghị ikike mgbochi ọrịa ọhụrụ ahụ mana na ndị okenye, ọkachasị ndị karịrị afọ 60, nwere ụfọdụ ikike mgbochi. Ụmụaka egosighi mmeghachi omume nke cross-reactive antibody na ụdị ọhụrụ ahụ, ebe ndị okenye dị afọ 18 ruo 64 nwere 6-9%, na ndị okenye 34%. Ọtụtụ akụkọ banyere nyocha mbụ kwughachiri na ụdị ahụ nwere mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa sitere na nje flu ise dị iche iche: influenza ezì nke North America, influenza avian nke North America. Nnyocha ọzọ gosiri na ọtụtụ n'ime protein nke nje ahụ yiri ụdị ndị na-akpata obere mgbaàmà n'ime ụmụ mmadụ, na-eduga onye na-ahụ maka nje Wendy Barclay na-atụ aro na nje ahụ agaghị akpata mgbaàmà siri ike maka ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ. Ndị nchọpụta ndị ọzọ na-eduga gosipụtara na akụkụ niile nke nje ahụ bụ n'ezie ezì na mmalite, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ ọtụtụ reassortment. Usoro mbụ zuru ezu nke ụdị ọrịa a na-efe efe ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị si na US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention na Atlanta debere na nchekwa data ọha na eze na Eprel 27, 2009. Ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nọ na Winnipeg mechara mezue usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa zuru oke nke nje virus sitere na Mexico na Canada na Mee 6, 2009.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Usoro mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa sitere na ọdụ data nyocha influenza  
* Onyonyo eserese nke nje mebere nke oria ojoo nke 2009 Gana virus NEJM
* Onyonyo eserese nke nje mebere nke oria ojoo nke 2009 Gana virus NEJM
* Ahụike EU na-ebute nzaghachi EU maka influenza 
* European Commission - Nhazi ahụike ọha EU na ọrịa na-efe efe (H1N1) 2009 
* European Commission - Nhazi ahụike ọha EU na ọrịa na-efe efe (H1N1) 2009
Ihe nrite maka Ọrụ Ogologo

**Ihe nrite maka Ọrụ Ogologo** (Polish) bụ ihe ịchọ mma Polish nke a na-enye na klas atọ (ọlaedo, ọlaọcha na ọla nchara) nye ndị agha Poland na ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-eyi uwe, yana ndị ọrụ gọọmentị ndị ji nkwanye ùgwù rụchaa afọ 30, 20 ma ọ bụ 10 nke ozi na steeti.

thumb|Ihe nrite maka Ọrụ Ogologo

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Iwu nke Jenụwarị 8, 1938 guzobere ihe nrite ahụ. Mgbe agbe nwa tiwapụrụ, a kwụsịtụrụ inye onyinye ahụ, mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, a kwụsịrị ihe nrite ahụ. N'afọ 1951, e ji ihe nrite nke ndị agha na-arụ ọrụ n'ala nna ha dochie ya maka ndị agha.

Iwu nke 14 June 2007 mere ka ihe nrite maka ogologo ọrụ dịghachi ndụ, nke gbanwere Iwu nke 16 October 1992, gbasara ihe nrite na ihe ịchọ mma, yana cross Military na Military, Air Force na Navy cross of Merit. Mgbanwe ahụ malitere n'October 9, 2007. N'usoro nke ihe nrite Polish, ọ dị n'etiti ihe awọn ipo laarin awọn media fun ẹbọ na ihe nrite nke ogologo ndụ alụmdi na nwunye.

## Ikike iru eru
Ihe nrite mbụ nke 1938 bụ nke onye minista a họpụtara nyere onye ọ bụla so n'usuu ndị agha ma ọ bụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ gọọmentị ma ọ bụ gọọmentị ime obodo na-esote 30 (ihe nrite ọla edo), 20 (ihe nrita ọlaọcha) ma ọ bụ afọ 10 (ihe nrit ọla nchara) nke ọrụ na-aga n'ihu ma ọ bụ na-agbakọta. Dị ka naanị ọrụ mgbe November 18, 1918 gụsịrị, ọ bụ naanị ọlaọcha na ọla nchara ka e nyere; a ga-enye ọla edo mbụ na 1948. A chọrọ ka ndị natara ihe nrite ahụ kwụọ ụgwọ ego maka ya.

Kemgbe afọ 2007, onye isi ala Poland na-enye ihe nrite ahụ. Ọ nọchiri Cross of Merit dị ka onyinye gọọmentị nyere maka ọrụ ogologo oge na nsọpụrụ. N'adịghị ka onye ibe ya tupu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, nkwekọrịta ahụ abụghị nke na-akpaghị aka, kama a na-ekpebi ya n'otu n'otu.

## Nhazi
Ihe nrite ahụ bụ okirikiri, 35 mm n'obosara, a na-ejikwa ọla edo, ọlaọcha ma ọ bụ ọla nchara mee ya. (Ihe nrite mbụ bụ ọlaọcha ma ọ bụ ọla nchara.) N'ihu ya, e gosipụtara ugo Polish kpu okpueze nke ntị rye gbara gburugburu ma tinye "ZA DŁUGOLETNIĄ SŁUŻBń" ("FOR LONG SERVICE"). N'azụ ya bụ nọmba ndị Rom "XXX", "XX" ma ọ bụ "X", na laurel spray n'okpuru. A na-etinye otu nọmba ahụ na ọlaedo, ọlaọcha ma ọ bụ ọla nchara na eriri ahụ.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

# 
#
National Physical Laboratory

thumb|the national physical laboratory,teddigton geography.org.uk- 4048376.jpg
National Physical Laboratory nwere ike izo aka na:

* National Physical Laboratory (United Kingdom)
* National Physical Laboratory nke India 
National Physical Laborator
Sozaboy

**Tewa Onasanya** bụ onye Britain-Nigeria na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, onye na-emepụta ejiji, onye ọrụ ebere na onye guzobere / onye isi nke Exquisite Magazine Services Ltd, ndị na-ebipụtara Exquisite Magazin na ndị na-ahazi EMAC Walk na ELOY Awards. Ọ dị afọ iri anọ (40) n'afọ 2018.

## Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ Onasanya ma zụlite ya na London. Ọ kwagara n'èzí London mgbe ọ lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ abụọ. O nwere nzere Bachelor of Science na Pharmacology na Mahadum Portsmouth, United Kingdom.

## Ọrụ
Ọ bụ ezie na ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ gbasara ọgwụ, ọ na-enwe mmasị ide ihe mgbe niile ma mesịa banye na ya n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2003 mgbe ọ malitere magazin Exquisite - magazin ejiji, ịma mma na ndụ maka ụmụnwanyị nke na-akwado Exquisite Magazine Walk against Cancer (EMAC Walk) - ihe omume e mere iji mee ka a mara banyere ọrịa kansa akpa nwa na n'efu maka ndị mmadụ na ELOY Awards nke e mepụtara n'afọ 2009 nke nyere ihe dị ka ụmụnwanyị 170

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria
Tebụl nrite nke 1948 Summer Olympics

thumb|Opening ceremony (1948 Summer Olympics). jpg
 

1948 Summer Olympics (nke a makwaara dị ka Games of the XIV Olympiad) bụ ihe omume egwuregwu mba ụwa nke e mere site na July 29 ruo August 14, 1948, na London, United Kingdom . Ọ bụ egwuregwu Olimpik mbụ e mere n'ime afọ iri na abụọ, n'ihi Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ (ma a maara ya n'ụzọ na-abụghị nke a na-akpọ "The Austerity Games" - n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi mba ndị ga-eweta nri nke ha n'ihi ụkọ na Britain), ebe a họpụtara London dị ka obodo na-anabata ya na Mee 1946. 

London bụbu ebe a kwadoro egwuregwu Olimpik nke oge okpomọkụ nke afọ 1908, ọ ga-abụkwa ebe a kwadebere ihe omume ahụ na 1944. Mba 59 nwere ndị na-eme egwuregwu 4,104, ndị ikom 3,714 na ndị inyom 385, na egwuregwu 19. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, Germany na Japan nọgidere n'okpuru ndị agha ma ha amalitebeghị Kọmitii Olimpik nke Mba ha, ya mere akpọghị ha. Nanị ike Axis kachasị sonye n'egwuregwu ahụ bụ Ịtali. A kpọrọ Soviet Union ka ha sọọ mpi, mana ha họọrọ ịghara iziga ndị na-eme egwuregwu ọ bụla, na-eziga ndị na'ekiri ihe na-emenụ iji kwadebe maka 1952 Summer Olympics. N'ịgbaso egwu nke mba ndị Arab na-egbochi ma ọ bụrụ na otu ndị Israel na-efegharị ọkọlọtọ ha n'ememe mmeghe, Kọmitii Olimpik Mba Nile (IOC) wepụrụ Israel n'egwuregwu ahụ n'ihi usoro.

Ọtụtụ mba sonyere na nke mbụ, gụnyere Burma, Ceylon, Lebanon, Puerto Rico na Syria. Ihe nrite Olympic n'onwe ha bụ ụkpụrụ Trionfo eji eme ihe maka ihe nrite Olympic site na 1928 ruo 1968.

Ọ bụghị ruo n'afọ 2010 ka onye Belgium Eugène Van Roosbroeck natara ihe nrite ọla edo ya maka akụkụ ya na ọsọ ịgba ịnyịnya ígwè n'ihi na enweghị podium maka ndị mmeri na-esote asọmpi ahụ na ndị otu ahụ laghachiri Belgium ụbọchị abụọ mgbe ihe omume ahụ nwetasịrị ihe nrite ọ bụla.

## Tebụl nrite
alt=A bronze colored medal with a woman wearing a toga on the left side. On the right there is Cyrillic writing.|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ihe nrite ọla nchara sitere na 1980 Summer Olympics nke gosipụtara ihe osise yiri nke 1948
Nke a bụ tebụl zuru ezu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nrite nke 1948 Summer Olympics, dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nrte nke IOC. Ọnọdụ ndị a na-ahazi site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe nrite ọla edo nke mba nwetara. A na-atụle ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe nrite ọlaọcha na-esote na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọla nchara. Ọ bụrụ na, mgbe ihe ndị dị n'elu gasịrị, mba ka na-ejikọta, a na-enye ha nhata ma depụta ha n'usoro mkpụrụ akwụkwọ. IOC na-enye ozi a. Otú ọ dị, IOC anaghị anabata ma ọ bụ kwado usoro ọ bụla.

N'ihe omume mmega ahụ, e nwere ndị na-eme egwuregwu atọ nọ n'ọnọdụ mbụ maka ịnyịnya pommel nke ụmụ nwoke, na Paavo Aaltonen, Veikko Huhtanen na Heikki Savolainen niile na-enweta ihe nrite ọla edo maka Finland n'otu ihe omume ahụ, ebe enweghi ihe nrite ego ma ọ bụ ọla nchara. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, n'ime oghere ụmụ nwoke, ndị na-eme egwuregwu atọ mechara n'ọnọdụ nke atọ ma nye ha ọla nchara nke ọ bụla, nke mere ka e nye ha ihe nrite ise maka otu ihe omume ahụ.

Mexico na Peru meriri nrite ọla edo mbụ ha.
 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga
Emma Laird

**Emma Laird** bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye bụbu ihe nlereanya. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya bụ Iris na usoro Paramount+ Mayor of Kingstown (2021-). A kpọrọ ya Brit to Watch nke 2021 site na Variety.

## Oge ọ malitere
Laird si Chesterfield. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Tupton Hall, gụsịrị akwụkwọ A Levels na 2014.

## Ọrụ
N'ịbụ onye Models 1 nyochara na Leeds Festival mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ, Laird bụ ihe nlereanya ruo afọ asaa. N'afọ 2019, ọ ghọrọ ihu Pandora maka mkpọsa oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ.

Laird ekwuola okwu n'ụzọ nkatọ banyere ụlọ ọrụ ihe ngosi, na-akpọ ya "ihe dị ize ndụ nye ụmụ agbọghọ" dịka a gwara ya ugboro ugboro ka ọ belata ibu. Na mgbakwunye, enweghị nnwere onwe okike "na-agwụ ya ike". N'ịbụ onye ike gwụrụ, ọ debanyere aha na klas ime ihe nkiri na New York Film Academy.

N'ọnwa Eprel 2021, a họpụtara Laird na ọrụ telivishọn mbụ ya na Paramount+ crime thriller Mayor of Kingstown dị ka Iris, "*onye* na-agba egwú nke na-eji amara ya maka abamuru ya, ruo mgbe ejiri amara ndị ahụ megide ya". Usoro a malitere na ngwụcha afọ ahụ.
The Hollywood Reporter kọwara njikwa Laird na-enye n'otu oge dị ka "na-agafe na mita mkpọtụ obodo ahụ". N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2021, Variety gụnyere Laird na ndepụta ha kwa afọ nke 10 Brits to Watch.

N'afọ 2023, Laird ga-apụta na usoro Apple TV+ The Crowded Room ma mee *ihe* nkiri mbụ ya na Kenneth Branagh's A Haunting in Venice . O nwekwara ọrụ na-abịanụ na ihe nkiri The Brutalist .

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

### Telivishọn

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Dillibe Onyeama

**Dillibe Onyeama** (6 Jenụwarị 1951 - 10 Nọvemba 2022) bụ onye edemede na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na Naijiria. N'afọ 1969, ọ ghọrọ onye isi ojii mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Eton College na England. O dere akwụkwọ banyere ahụmịhe ya banyere ahụmihe ha n'ihi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na Eton, *Nigger na Eton*. Nke mere ka onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ Michael McCrum machibido ya ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Dillibe Charles Onyeama na Enugu, Naịjirịa, n'afọ 1951, nwa nwoke nke abụọ nke Charles Onyeama, onye ọka ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Naịjirịja na onye ọka ikpe na Ụlọikpe Ikpe nke Mba Nile onye n'onwe ya bụ nwa Onyeama nke Eke, onye isi na-achị na usoro ndị isi ichie nke mba Naịjiria. N'ụbọchị a mụrụ ya, ọ ghọrọ nwa nwoke ojii mbụ edebanyere aha ya ịga Eton College. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nkwadebe na Grove Park na Sussex, tupu ọ bụrụ nwa akwụkwọ na Eton n'afọ 1965, wee hapụ ya n'afọ 1969. Onyeama dere akwụkwọ mgbe ọ ka dị afọ iri na ụma banyere ahụmịhe ya nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mmegbu na ụlọ akwụkwọ obibi ndị Britain: *Nigger at Eton*, nke Leslie Frewin Limited bipụtara n'afọ 1972, nke Penguin bipụtara ọzọ n'afọ 2022 n'aha A Black Boy na Eton.

N'afọ 2020, onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ugbu a, bụ Simon Henderson, rịọrọ Onyeama mgbaghara maka akparamagwa ọ natara. Onyeama kwuru na ọ ga-alaghachi Eton iji nabata mgbaghara ma ọ bụrụhaala na a kwụrụ ụgwọ njem ya.

Onyeama nwetara nzere diplọma site na Premier School of Journalism, na-etinye Writers School of Great Britain tupu ọ laghachi Naijiria N'afọ 1981, ma guzobe ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta Delta Publications, nke dị na Enugu.

Onyeama nwụrụ site na nkụchi obi n'ụbọchị 10 n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 2022, mgbe ọ gbara afọ iri asaa na otu (71).

alt=Dillibe Onyeama giving a speech at one of his literary events|Dillibe Onyeama na-ekwu okwu n'otu n'ime ihe omume ya

## Akwụkwọ Ndepụta ndị a họọrọ

* *Nigger na Eton*, 1972
* John Bull's Nigger, 1974
* *Mmekọahụ bụ egwuregwu Nigger*, 1976
* *Juju*, 1977
* *Òtù Nzuzo*, 1978
* Nlaghachi: Nlaghachi nke onye isi ojii si Eton, 1978
* Chief Onyeama: Akụkọ nke Chi Africa, 1982
* Akụkọ ifo Africa: Akụkọ dị egwu nke Francis Arthur Nzeribe, 1984
* Nwoke Ọhụrụ: Echiche na Ihe Ọjọọ, 2002
* Dadi: Nwoke ahụ, Akụkọ ifo ahụ: onyinyo nke Onye ọka ikpe ya Charles Dadi Onyeama nke Ụlọikpe Ikpe Mba Nile, The Hague, 2021

## Ebensidee
Sandor Páll

thumb|Stevan Kragujevic, Josef Kwaa I Sandor Pal.JPG
**Sándor Páll** (Serbian: Шандор Пал, *Šandor Pal*) (15 Febụwarị 1954, Bačko Petrovo Selo - 7 Julaị 2010, Novi Sad) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agbụrụ Hungary na Serbia na onye ndú nke Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians.

A mụrụ ya na Bačko Petrovo Selo na Serbia na nna Hungary na nne Serbia, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1977 dị ka onye nkuzi nke akwụkwọ Yugoslav na Mahadum nke Novi Sad wee nweta MB ya na 1988. Ọ bụbu onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ, o mechara bụrụ prọfesọ na Mahadum Novi Sad. Ọ nwụrụ na Novi Sad, Serbia na 7 Julaị 2010 mgbe ọ dị afọ 56.

Ya na András Ágoston, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke njikọ aka "Hungarian Union" nke sonyere na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Serbia nke afọ 2007, mana enwetaghị oche. O mechara bụrụ (ma nọgide ruo ọnwụ ya) onye otu "Hungarian Coalition", ya na István Pásztor's Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians na Ágoston's Democratic Party of Vojvodine Hungarians, nke e kere maka ebumnuche nke ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Serbia nke afọ 2008.

## Ihe edeturu


## Ihe odide

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