Johan Sebastian Welhaven

thumb|Foto nke Welhaven nke Jacob Calmeyer sere, 1827
**Johan Sebastian Cammermeyer Welhaven** (22 Disemba 1807 - 21 Ọktoba 1873) bụ onye edemede Norwegian, onye na-ede uri, onye nkatọ, na onye na-akọwa nka.  na-ewere ya dị ka "otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu n'akwụkwọ Norwegian".

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
A mụrụ Johan Welhaven na Bergen, Norway na 1807. Nna nna ya, Johan Andrew Welhaven (1748-1811) bụ onye nkuzi ma mesịa bụrụ onye enyemaka nke pastọ na St Mary's Church (*Mariakirken*), nke jere ozi obodo German nke obodo ahụ. Nna onye edemede ahụ, Johan Ernst Welhaven (1775-1828), bụ onye ụkọchukwu na St. George's Hospital, (*St. Jørgens spedalskehospital*), ebe nne ya, Else Margaret Cammermeyer, bụ nwa nwanyị nke Johan Sebastian Cammermeyer, onye ụkọcha bi na Holy Cross Church (*Korskirken*). 

Johan Welhaven bụ onye otu ezinụlọ rụzuru nke gụnyere nwanne ya nwanyị Maren Sars, nwunye onye ọkà mmụta okpukpe na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ Michael Sars (1805-1869), na nne nke ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, Ernst Sars (1835-1917), onye na-amụ banyere ihe ndị dị n'ime mmiri Georg Ossian Sars (1837-1927) na onye na'agụ egwu mezzo-soprano Eva Nansen (1858-1907). Johan Welhaven n'onwe ya bụ nna onye Norwegian architect Hjalmar Welhaven.

Welhaven gara Bergen Cathedral School site na 1817 ruo 1825. N'afọ 1828, ọ malitere ịmụ nkà mmụta okpukpe n'okpuru nlekọta nna ya, mana n'otu afọ ahụ nna ya nwụrụ, ya mere, Welhaven gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na mahadum dị n'isi obodo, ebe ọ bịara ibi ndụ ya niile. Mgbe ule ikpeazụ ya na Mahadum Christiania na 1827, o tinyere onwe ya n'akwụkwọ.

N'afọ 1836, ọ gara France na Germany; n'afọ 1858 ọ gara Ịtali iji mụọ nkà mmụta ihe ochie. N'afọ 1840, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi na nkà ihe ọmụma na Mahadum Royal Frederik dị na Christiania ma nye usoro nkuzi gbasara edemede.

Mgbe ọ nwetara ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na 1843, esemokwu bilitere n'ihi na ọ gụchabeghị akara ugo mmụta okpukpe ya, ma ebipụtaghị ọrụ ọ bụla nke nkà ihe ọmụma. Wergeland chọkwara ọnọdụ ahụ wee mezue ogo nkà mmụta okpukpe ma jiri ihe osise nke *Okike, Mmadụ na Mezaịa* gosipụta ihe ọmụma ya miri emi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkà ihe ọmụma. Ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ n'afọ 1846.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ nọrọ afọ iri abụọ na isii na-akụzi nkà ihe ọmụma na mahadum site na 1840 ruo 1866. Mmetụta ya gbasaa site na nhọpụta ya dị ka onye nduzi nke Society of Arts . 

## Ọrụ
thumb|Welhaven, nke Carl Peter Lehmann (1842); Oslo Bymuseum.
Welhaven mere aha ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya nchedo na akwụkwọ Norwegian na narị afọ nke 19. Dị ka mwakpo a wakporo uri Henrik Wergeland gosipụtara, ọ megidere echiche nke ndị na-ahụ mba n'anya. Ọ chọrọ ịhụ ka omenala Norwegian kwekọrọ na nke mba ndị ọzọ dị na Europe, ya onwe ya gbasoro omenala ịhụnanya, J.L. Heiberg nwere mmetụta.

A maara ya maka esemokwu ya na Henrik Wergeland na maka uri *Republikanerne* ("The Republicans"). Welhaven  nwanne nwanyị Wergeland nke obere bụ Camilla Collett nwekwara mmekọrịta ịhụnanya.

O nyere nkọwa nke nkwenkwe mara mma ya na usoro sonnet nke 1834 *Norges Dæmring* ("The Dawn of Norway"). O bipụtara mpịakọta nke *Digte* ("Poems") na 1839; na 1845 *Nyere Digte* ("Newer Poems"). Abụ ndị ọzọ sochiri na 1847 *Den Salige* (The Blessed One), 1848, 1851 na 1859.   maara ya nke ọma maka imeso okike na akụkọ ọdịnala, dịka na Asgaardsreien site na *Nyere Digte*, ihe ndabere maka ihe osise Peter Nicolai Arbo The Wild Hunt of Odin . [1]  mechara bụrụ onye a ma ama maka uri gbasara okpukpe, dị ka esáen Sangers Bøń (Ekpere nke Onye Na-abụ Abụ). [1] N'ime ya, o gosipụtara akụkụ ime mmụọ ya, na-egosipụta ọmịiko maka ndị enyi ya mmadụ na olileanya Ndị Kraịst na-atụ egwu Chineke na ihe ndị dị na Bible.

N'afọ 1840, Welhaven bụ onye otu Norwegian national romanticism movement.  Welhaven nyere aka  mmalite ọrụ nke Hans Gude - onye na-ese ihe na-ahụ n'anya - dịka ọ bụ Welhaven bụ onye mbụ tụrụ aro ka Gude gaa Academy of Art na Düsseldorf.

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|''Bust nke Johan Welhaven'' (1867) Nasjonalgalleriet<br />

* *Ruo Henrik Wergeland!* (1830)
* *Henrik Wergelands Digtekunst og Polemik ved Aktstykker*, (1832) 
* *Norges Dæmring. Na arụmụka Digt*, (1834)
* *Digte*, (1839) 
* *Nyere Digte*, (1845) 
* *Halvhundrede Digte*, (1848) 
* *Onye na-agba ọsọ ọzọ na Digte*, (1851) 
* *Na Sjel na Vildmarken*, (1856) 
* Na Digtsamling, (1860) 
* *Ewald og de norske Digtere*, (1863) 
* Samlede Skrifter, (1867-68) 
* *Samlede Digterværker, Jubilæumsutgave I-VI* (1907, nke e bipụtara ọzọ na 1921) 
* *Samlede Digterverker I-III*, (1945) 
* Metaphysik i 100 Paragrafer (ihe odide nkuzi e bipụtara na nkọwa nke A. Aarnes na E.A. Wyller, 1965) 
* Samlede verker 1-5 (nke nwere mmeghe na nkọwa nke Ingard Hauge, 1990-1992) 

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations