open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
M. Asli Dukan

M. Asli Dukan (amụrụ n'afọ 1973) bụ ónyé America na-emepụta mgbasa ozi onwe ya, ónyé na-eme ihe nkírí na onye na-ese ihe nkiri nke bi na Philadelphia na-arụ ọrụ na isiokwu nke akụkọ ifo na Afrofuturism.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ M. Asli Dukan na Newark, New Jersey ma too na Harlem, New York. Dukan na-eto ezinụlọ ya na nwatakịrị màkà imetụta ya na uche ndị isi ojii na akụkọ sayensị.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
M. Asli Dukan nwere MFA nke Media and Communication Arts site na Mahadum City nke New York (CUNY) nyèrè na 1999 na mmepụta ihe nkiri BA site na Machị New Jersey City na 1997. Ónyé na-eme  nkírí Ayoka Chenzira bụ otu n'ime ndị prọfesọ ya.

## Career
Dukan bụ ónyé nkụzi na Mahadum Pennsylvania . Ọ kụzikwaara na Mahadum nke Arts na City College nke New York.

Dukan na-ekwu na ọ "na-anabata ọdịnihu, ihe ịtụnanya na ụdị echiche efu nke akụkọ ifo (SF) dị ka ụzọ isi nyochaa ohere nke mgbanwe mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọha mmadụ. " O dere, mepụta ma duzie ọtụtụ obéré ihe nkírí SF nke gosipụtara na mmemme ihe nkiri gafee mba ahụ, Newark International Film Festival, ImageNation Film and Music Festival, Langston Hughes Film Festival na Blackstar Film Festival. O nyela aka na mpịakọta ndị ọkà mmụta banyéré Afrofuturism na ihe ndị na-eme na ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi.  O guzobere Mizan Media Productions, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke na-elekwasị anya na akụkọ ifo Afro-diasporic na akụkọ ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo, n'afọ 2000. Site na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ya, ọ duziri ma mepụta ihe nkiri akụkọ ifo dị mkpirikpi, yana vidiyo maka ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* Urban Artist Initiative Grant, 2009
* Onyinye Nlekọta Nlekọta Nchịkọta, 2012
* Leeway Foundation Art and Change Grant, 2014
* The City University of New York Fellowship, 2014
* Leeway Foundation Art and Change Grant, 2016
* Black Public Media, NBPC 360 Fellow, 2016, Onye nkuzi: Arthur Jafa
* Leeway Foundation Onyinye Transformation, 2016
* Scribe/Philadelphia Independent Media Finishing Fund, 2018
* The Flaherty Seminar nke Philadelphia Foundation Fellow, 2018

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Xiomara De Oliver

**Xiomara De Oliver** (amụrụ n'afọ 1967) bụ ónyé Black na-ese ihe na Canada. A maara ya màkà ihe osise ya, nke na-enyocha nchegbu nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii. Ọ bi na Marina del Rey, California.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Xiomara De Oliver na 1967 na Grand Forks, British Columbia na Canada. Ọ gara Mahadum California State, Sacramento, ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1988 na nzèrè na iwu mpụ. N'afọ 1997, De Oliver gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzèrè na nka studio na nka gbụrụ-gbúrụ ébé óbíbí na Mahadum New York (NYU). N'afọ 2006, De Oliver bụ ónyè natara onyinye Joan Mitchell Foundation.

Ihe osise De Oliver na-enyocha ọnọdụ anụ ahụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ụmụ nwanyị Black na African American. Ọ na-ese ihe mgbé mgbè n'ụdị ngosipụta na-enweghị atụ. A na-etinye ọrụ ya na nchịkọta ihe ngosi ọha na eze gụnyere Museum of Modern Art, na Studio Museum na Harlem.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Arester Earl

Arester **Earl** (1892-1988) bụ ónyé Africa America na-emepụta ákwà. Akpụkpọ ahụ ya gụnyere appliquéd, ihe márá mma, ụcha dị egwu, na obe akwa a haziri n'ụdị na-egosipụta mmụọ na ọdịnala ndị Afrịka.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Arester Earl na Covington, Georgia, nwa nwanyị nke ónyé nkwusa / ónyé ọrụ ugbo nwéré ugbo karịrị 1,000 acres. Ọ natara nka nke ime akwa n'aka nne nne ya na ụmụnne ya ndị okenye.

Robert Earl, di Arester nwụrụ na Septemba 1937. Ọ laghachiri na akwa akwa n'afọ ndị 1970 mgbè ọ zụlitere ụmụ ha ise. Ọ bụ ezie na a mụrụ ya na Covington, Earl bírì akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ndụ ya na Macon, Georgia.

Earl nwụrụ na 1988 na Atlanta, Georgia Mgbè ọ dị afọ 96.

## Ụdị nka na ọrụ
Ụdị mkpuchi nkè Earl gụnyere akwa akwa na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nké ọ bụla jikọtara ya na ogologo stitches, mepụtara iji kwado anya ya na ahụ ya na ahụ mkpọnwụ n'otu akụkụ nke ahụ ya. Ọ kwụsịrị idina n'àkwà ma a na-ekwu na ịkwà " pụtara ndụ nye m".

Iji ụcha dị egwu nkè Earl mekwara ka akwa ya dị iche. A kọrọ na ọ na-enwe mmasị na agba na-egbuke egbuke n'ihi na "ha gosipụtara nkè ọma". A kọwawo ụdị ya pụrụ iche dị ka "nkè na-adịghị mma," "nke na'enweghị isi," "dị iche," na "haphazard". Ihe doro anya na ezughị oke nke ụdị Earl na-eme ka ime akwa dị ka usoro.

A gụnyere Earl na akwụkwọ Wahlman na Ella King Torrey nke 1983 Ten Afro-American Quilters: Featuring Mozell Benson, Arester Earl, Johanna Pettway, *[[Martha Jane Pettway]]*.

Ella King Torrey, onye isi oche nke San Francisco Art Institute, nwere otu n'ime ihe ndị a ma ama nke Earl, "Log Cabin". Akpụkpọ ahụ, nke na-ese n'ime ụlọ iri nri ya, bụ akụkụ nke Torrey Quilt Collection.

## Edensibia
Ruth E. Edwards

Ruth E. Edwards, ónyé a na-akpọ Ruth·ology, bụ ónyé na-ese *akwụkwọ*, onye nkụzi na ónyé guzobere Books in Black, otu ndị na-eme akwụkwọ n'Afrịka.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Ruth E. Edwards na New York. Ọ nwetara ákàrá ugo mmụta na azụmaahịa na Mahadum Pace . N'afọ 1998, mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka ónyé nchịkwa maka nnukwu ụlọ akụ New York, a matara Edwards na nka akwụkwọ aka. Ọ gàrà ọmụmụ ịgba chaa chaa dị iche iche na Center for Book Arts na New York City iji mụta ọrụ ahụ. Edwards ga-emesị rụọ ọrụ na Center for Book Arts Board of Directors site na 2001 ruo 2004.

## Rutology
Edwards na-emepụta ma na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ndị omenkà pụrụ iche na nke a kpaara ókè nke ihe dị ichè ichè dị ka accordion, obere, otu mpempe akwụkwọ dị peeji asatọ, pop-up, akwụkwọ mpịakọta, na kpakpando ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ carousel n'okpuru aha Ruth·ology.

Ọrụ Edwards, Black *Rodeo*, gụnyere na ihe ngosi Minnesota Center for Book Arts 2007 nke Amos Paul Kennedy haziri. Ihe ngosi ahụ gosipụtara akwụkwọ pụrụ ichè site n'aka ndị omenkà irí abụọ na atọ gụnyere Ben Blout, Dindga McCannon, Clarissa Sligh, Danny Tisdale, Trenton Doyle Hancock, Kara Walker, na Bisa Washington. Ihe ngosi ahụ bụ ihe ngosi mbụ bụrụ ibu nke akwụkwọ ndị Africa na America.

## Akwụkwọ Ndị Na-eji oji
thumb|E ji akwụkwọ ndị dị na Black poster nke R Gregory Christie, n'ihe dị ka afọ 2007, mee ihe iji kwalite ndị na-ese ihe na-eme akwụkwọ.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Vanessa German

thumb|áká_nri
**Vanessa German** (amụrụ n'afọ 1976) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe, ónyé na-ese onyinyo, ónyé édémédé, onye na'eme ihe, onye mmepụta, na onye na-ede uri nke bi na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Ihe ọkpụkpụ ya na-agụnyekarị ihe oyiyi nke ụmụ nwanyị na ihu ha ma ọ bụ isi ha na-acha oji, yana ihe dịgasị iche iche agbakwunyere, gụnyere ákwà, mkpịsị ugodi, ihe ndị a chọtara, na ngwá agha egwuregwu. German bụ ónyé na-eme ngagharị iwe, na-ekwu màkà nsogbụ dịka ime ihe ike na ịgba akwụna.

A na-enwe ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide, gụnyere Frederick R. Weisman Art Foundation, Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, na Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art; Sculpture nyochaghachikwara ya ma kwurịta ya na The New York Times, O, The Oprah Magazine, na NPR's All Things Considered. E gosipụtara nka ya n'ọtụtụ gallery, ebe ngosi ihe mgbè ochie na ihe ngosi njem, gụnyere 2012 "African American Art 1950 China" ihe ngosi njem site na Smithsonian Institution. Ọ bụ ónyé natara Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Biennial Grant na 2015. Ọ bụ ónyé mmeri nke 2018 Don Tyson Prize, onyinye $ 200,000 kwa afọ site na Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Vanessa German na Milwaukee, Wisconsin ma zụlite ya na mpaghara Mid-City nke Los Angeles na Loveland, Ohio site n'aka nne ya, Sandra Keat German (1949-2014), ónyé na-ese ihe, ónyé na-emepụta akwa na onye na-eme ejiji. Ọ bụ nwa nke atọ n'ime ụmụ ise. Ọ kwagara Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania na 2000 wee malite ime ma gosipụta ọrụ ya n'ógbè ahụ. Ọ kọwara ọrụ ya dị ka nke mmetụta siri ike site na nwata ya na Los Angeles, ébé nne ya gbara ụmụaka ume ime uwe nke ha, ọrịa AIDS na ịgba égbè na-emetụtakwa ya.

## Ọrụ nka
Ónyé na-ese ihe n'onwe ya, ọtụtụ n'ime ihe osise German bụ collage na ihe a tụrụ atụ. Ọrụ ihe ọkpụkpụ nke German na-agụnyekarị ihe oyiyi ụmụ nwanyị ọ na-akpọ "ihe oyiyi ike" na "ụmụaka". Ọ na-emepụta ha site na ịchọ mma na ise nnukwu ụmụ bebi na ihe oyiyi, wee kpụọ n'èzí site na ịgbakwunye ihe dịgasị iche iche gụnyere ihe dị ka shells cowrie, égbè plastik, ábụ́bà, okpu karama, shells, ihe egwuregwu, na ngwaahịa ochie. Ọ na-ejikarị ihe ndị a chọtara ma nye ònyìnyé site na agbata obi ya Homewood. Ọ chọpụtara na ọrụ ya gụnyere ihe ndị yiri ọdịnala etiti Afrịka nke Nkisi nkondi, ihe oyiyi ndị nche e ji mbọ na ihe ndị ọzọ.

## Ọdịdị a ma ama

* "Ọbọdọ bụ nke anyị taa" (abụ uri). Mmeghe nke onye isi obodo Pittsburgh, Bill Peduto. Jenụwarị 2014.
* "Root" (nke a na-eme ma na-ede okwu okwu) Martha's Vineyard Playhouse, 2011.
* Abụ egwu. Fashion Africana (2004), Carnegie Museum of Pittsburgh Music Hall.

## Onyinye

* Jacob Lawrence Award, The American Academy of Arts and Letters, 2017.
* Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Biennial Grant, 2015.
* Ronald H. Brown Community Leadership award, Urban League of Greater Pittsburgh, 2014.
* Onye na-ese ihe nke Afọ, Pittsburgh Center for the Arts, 2012.
* Duquesne Light Leadership Award: Arts, Culture, Recreation, 2007. (na-asọpụrụ uri okwu German).

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mary Godfrey

**Mary Emmeline Godfrey** (3 Julaị 1913 - 30 Eprel 2007) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé nkụzi nka nke ghọrọ ónyé mbụ na-arụ ọrụ oge niile na Mahadum Penn State. E were ya n'ọrụ n'afọ 1957 ma jee ozi dị ka osote prọfesọ nke agụmakwụkwọ nka ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 1979.

Godfrey nwetara nzèrè bachelọ nke nka márá mma site na Pratt Institute na nzere masta site na Mahadum Columbia ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-enyere ónyé nlekọta steeti aka na agụmakwụkwọ nka maka Ngalaba Mmụta Virginia. N'afọ 1957, Dr. Viktor Lowenfeld, onye isi nke Ngalaba Mmụta nka, College of Education, na Mahadum Pennsylvania State, were Godfrey n'ọrụ dị ka osote prọfesọ nke agụmakwụkwọ nka.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Mary Godfrey na July 3, 1913 na obéré ọbọdọ dị n'ebe ndịda nke Charlotte Court House, Virginia, ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ụmụ asatọ nke Henry B. Godfrey Na Louise (née Reid) Godfrey.  N'oge a na-agba ya ajụjụ ọnụ, Godfrey kwuru na a mụrụ ya na New York City. Ezinụlọ Godfrey nwere ugbo na Charlotte Court House na ébé óbíbí na New York City, ebe nna ya guzobere azụmahịa.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Godfrey banyèrè na Pratt Institute Department of Teacher Training in Art Education na 1933, mgbè ọ dị afọ 20, wee nweta asambodo nkụzi na 1937. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe ndekọ na-egosi na Godfrey nwetara BFA na agụmakwụkwọ nka, Pratt enyeghị nzèrè bachelọ afọ anọ ruo 1938. Ọrụ ọmụmụ Godfrey nwetara n'ime afọ anọ ya bụ otu ihe na nzere bachelọ. O ruru eru ịkụzi usoro nka niile n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze na nke onwe site na elementrị ruo na kọleji na steeti ọ bụla.

Godfrey gárá n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya wee nweta nzèrè masta na Columbia University Teachers College.

## Ọrụ
Mgbè Godfrey gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Pratt Institute ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi nka / onye nlekọta maka Camden Public School na Camden, New Jersey site na 1938-1947. N'afọ 1947, Godfrey ghọrọ ónyé Africa America mbụ dị ka ónyé enyemaka State Art Supervisor màkà Virginia State. Ọrụ ya bụ ilekọta ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị isi ojii na steeti ahụ na ịkwalite agụmakwụkwọ nka.

## Edensibia
Gabrielle Civil

**Gabrielle Civil** bụ ónyé America na-eme ihe nkírí, onye na-ede uri, na ónyé nkuzi.

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Civil sitere na Detroit, Michigan. Site na 1991 ruo 1995 ọ gàrà Mahadum nke Michigan, ébé ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nsọpụrụ dị elu na ma édémédé okike na Comparative Literature. Mgbe e mesịrị, Civil gara Mahadum New York maka nzere masta ya na nzèrè doctorate ya.  Ọ natara M.A. ya na akwụkwọ ntụnyere n'afọ 2000. Akwụkwọ edemede ya, From Body to Nation: Reading Black Women's Poetry in the United States, Haiti & Canada, lekwasịrị anya na uri nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na United States, Canada na Haiti.  Ihe ndị Civil lekwasịrị anya gụnyere Black Feminist Theory; African-American Literature; Experimental World Poetry.

## Ọrụ
Civil malitere ọrụ nkụzi ya na-akụzi ógè okpomọkụ na Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, na New York.  Ọ kụziri "atụmatụ maka ihe ọmụma a na-etinye n'ime" site na Language & Thinking 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006. Mgbè ógè okpomọkụ ya na Bard College gasịrị, Civil kụziri "Women and Voice: Black Women and Performance" na Macalester College site na 2005 ruo n'oge oyi nke afọ 2006.  Ọ laghachiri na Bard College, wee kụzie màkà Bard College Prison Initiative, "Language & Thinking, Eastern Maximum Security Correctional Facility," n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2011. Ọ kụziri na Mahadum St. Catherine na St. Paul, Minnesota, site na 2000 ruo 2013 dị ka prọfesọ na-arụ ọrụ na Bekee, ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị, na Critical Studies of Race and Ethnicity. Site na 2013 ruo 2016, ọ bụ osote prọfesọ nke arụmọrụ na Antioch College na Yellow Springs, Ohio. Ọ na-akụzi ugbu a dị ka ónyé ọbịa na Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics na Mahadum Naropa na Boulder, Colorado.

## Ọrụ
Civil na-akọwa onwé ya dị ka ónyé ojii, onye na-ese ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị nke ebumnuche ya bụ "ịmeghe oghere". Ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya na mmekorita ma gosipụta ihe karịrị 40 performances na North America na mba ofesi.
 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Caitlin Cherry

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Caitlin Cherry na 1987 na Chicago, Illinois. Cherry nwetara akara ugo mmụta MFA ya Columbia University in 2012; na nzere BFA ya site na School of the Art Institute of Chicago in 2010. O sokwa na ya Yale University Summer School of Art in Norfolk, Connecticut na 2009. 
## Nkà na ọrụ
Ka ọ na-erule 2020, ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ónyé enyemaka Prọfesọ nké nka na Mahadum Virginia Commonwealth .

Ọrụ ya na-enyocha isiokwu dị iche iche, gụnyere nnọchiteanya na ịhụ ányá nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii ka ha na-emetụta usoro ike na nchekwa. Ọ na-eji usoro ngwakọta eme ọrụ ya, na-ejikọta ihe ọkpụkpụ, ntinye, na eserese.

## Onyinye na mkpakọrịta

* Robert Rauschenberg Foundation Fellowship Residency (2016).
* Leonore Annenberg Fellowship (2015).
* Lotos Foundation Fellowship (2012).
* Ellen Battel Stoeckel Fellowship, Yale University (2009).

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rachel Carey George

**Rachel Carey George** (1908-2011) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe. A na-ejikọta ya na ndị Gee's Bend quilting collective, n'akụkụ nwanne nné ya Delia Bennett. A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Reverend William Carey na Mariah Pettway Carey na Mitchell Hill, Alabama, Rachel Carey George bụ ónyé isi ezinụlọ ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ugbo niile n'ihe onwunwe ya ruo mgbè ọ gbara afọ iri itoolu. O nwèrè otu nwa nwanyị, Annie Mae Carey, ụmụ ụmụ atọ, na otu nwa nwa. Ọ dịrị ndụ ruo mgbè ọ dị afọ 103.  Nwa ya nwanyị chetara n'ajụjụ ọnụ na ọ " nọgidere na-eyi akwa" ruo ọgwụgwụ ndụ ya.

## Edensibia
Emma Lee Pettway Campbell

**Emma Lee Pettway Campbell** (1928 - 2002) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na-ejikọta ya na otu Gee's Bend nkè ndị na-ese akwa. A gụnyere ya na 2013 History Refused to Die exhibition na Metropolitan Museum of Art . A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Metropolitan Museum of Art, nkè Souls Grown Deep Foundation nyéré ya.

## Edensibia
Polly Bennett

**Polly Mooney Bennett** (1922-2003) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe. A na-ejikọta ya na Gee's Bend quilting collective ma bụrụ ónyé otu Freedom Quilting Bee. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Nwa nwanyị nke Mary na Minniefield Mooney, Polly Mooney Bennett tolitere na Gee's Bend, Alabama. Nné na nna ya kewara na 1928.  Ọ chọtara ọrụ nọọsụ na isi nri maka ezinụlọ ndị ọcha dị iche iche n'ógbè ahụ.  Ọ lụrụ di ya, Mark Bennett na 1946. Ha nwèrè ugbo na Rehoboth Rd. màkà ndụ ha fọdụrụ.
Bennett malitere ịkwa akwa n'okpuru ntụziaka nne ya mgbè ọ dị ihe dị ka afọ asatọ. Ọ na-echeta ịlụ ọgụ na mbụ, "... azụ mgbe ahụ ihe m mere dị ogologo n'otu akụkụ karịa nke ọzọ. Amalighị m ime ka ha dị mma ruo ogologo oge. " Ọ rụchara akwa akwa mbụ ya mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise ma a na-ewere ya ugbu a dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta akwa akwa nke ọma na Soul's Grown Deep Foundation's Collection.

## Edensibia
Ruth Clement Bond

**Ruth Clement Bond** (May 22, 1904 - October 24, 2005) bụ ónyé nkụzi Africa-America, onye ndú ọbọdọ na ónyé na-ese ihe. Dị ka onye nkuzi, Bond kụziri na mahadum dị na Haiti, Liberia na Malawi. Ọ bụ onye isi African-American Women's Association ma n'oge ọrụ ya na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na USA, Afghanistan, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo na Tunisia. Dị ka onye na-ese ihe, Ruth bụ onye a ma ama maka ibuli ihe eji eme ihe n'ime ọrụ avant-garde nke nkọwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Atọ dị otú ahụ na-anọgide site n'oge okike a na 1930s. E gosipụtara akwa ndị ahụ na Museum of Arts and Design na New York na Michigan State University Museum.

## Early life and Family
A mụrụ Ruth Elizabeth Clement na Louisville, Kentucky na Mée 22, 1904, nye George Clinton Clement, bishọp na African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, na Emma Clarissa Williams Clement. Ọ bụ nwa nke anọ n'ime ụmụ asaá.

N'afọ 1931, Clement lụrụ Dr. J. Max Bond Sr ónyé ya na ya mụrụ ụmụ atọ: ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Jane Bond Howard, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ J. Max bond Jr., na ónyé na-ahụ maka ụmụ mmadụ George Clement Bond. Nwa nwanne ha bụ Julian Bond, ónyé nhazi nke SNCC.

Bonds kwagara Los Angeles obéré ógè ka ha lụchara. Ka ọ na-erule 1934, ha bi ma na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ime obodo Alabama. Mgbè di ya sonyeere ndị ọrụ mba ọzọ na 1944 ruo ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ ya, Ruth gara ọtụtụ mba, ọkachasị mba ndị dị n'Africa ma ọ bụ ndị nwere ihe nketa Africa.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Bond gara Livingstone College (nke nne na nna ya abụọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ), mana ọ nwetara nzèrè bachelors na masters na Bekee na Mahadum Northwestern. Ruth malitere mmemme doctoral na Los Angeles nke ọ hapụrụ mgbè amuchara nwa mbụ ya. O bu n'obi imecha ọmụmụ doctorate ya mgbe ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara n'ime ime Obodo Alabama, mana enweghị mahadum dị n'ógbè ahụ iji debanye aha.

## Ọrụ
Site na 1930 ruo 1932, Bond bụ onyeisi óche nke ngalaba Bekee na Kentucky State College. N'oge ọrụ ya, Bond kụziri na mahadum dị na Haiti, Liberia na Malawi. Mgbe ọ bi na Alabama maka ọrụ di ya, Bond nyeere ndị bụbu ndị na-ekere òkè aka n'ime ọbọdọ ndị kewara ekewa na akụ na ụba ụlọ na mmezi.

N'afọ 1944, Max nabatara ọrụ na United States Department of State, Bonds wee gaa Haiti, ébé Ruth jere ozi na ngalaba nke L'Ecole Normale de Martissant. N'afọ 1950, e zigara ha na Liberia, ebe Max ga-eje ozi dị ka ónyé isi óche nke Mahadum Liberia, Ruth wee bụrụ onye isi ngalaba Bekee nke Mahadụ ahụ. N'afọ 1950 na mmalite afọ 1960, e zigara ha Afghanistan, Tunisia, Sierra Leone, na Nyasaland.

## Ndụ o mesịrị
Mgbè Max lara ezumike nká na 1966, Bonds laghachiri na United States wee biri na Washington, D.C., ebe ha abụọ malitere itinye aka na nsogbu obodo. N'ime afọ 1960, Ruth jere ozi dị ka ónyé isi oche nke African-American Women's Association. N'afọ 1978, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ọrụ nchọpụta eziokwu nke National Council of Negro Women duziri iji mụọ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na Senegal, Togo, na Ivory Coast. Ha abụọ sonyere na Africa-America Institute, nke nwanne Max bụ Horace Mann Bond guzobere.
Na DC, Ruth nọ na bọọdụ nke Boys and Girls Club nke Washington, YMCA, na Red Cross, ọ bụkwa ónyé otu na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Foreign Service Women's Association.

## Edensibia
Loretta Pettway Bennett

**Loretta Pettway Bennett** (amụrụ na Disemba 29, 1960) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe. A na-ejikọta ya na Freedom Quilting Bee, ébé nne ya, Qunnie Pettway, na-arụ ọrụ, yana ndị na-eme akwa akwa Gee's Bend. Akpụkpọ ụkwụ ya Sew Low na Vegetation bụ akụkụ nke Eskenazi Health Art Collection.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Loretta Pettway Bennett n'ugbo dị na Gee's Bend, Alabama na Qunnie Pettway na Tom O. Pettway. Ya na ụmụnne ya na-arụkarị ọrụ na nnà nnà ya, Tank Pettway, ugbo na-akụ ogho, ọka, ahụekere, na poteto, n'etiti ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ. 

Ụlọ ezinụlọ Bennett enwetaghị mmiri pọmpụ ma ọ bụ okporo ụzọ a wụrụ awụ ruo 1975, mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na ise. N'oge gàrà aga, ezinụlọ ahụ ga-esi n'ụlọ ndị agbata obi ma ọ bụ olulu mmiri na isi iyi dị nso na-adọkpụ bọket mmiri. Ụlọ akwụkwọ Gee's Bend gafere de-egbochi ịkpa ókè n'afọ nke asaa nke Bennett, ma mechie ya obéré oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị. Iji gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya, a chọrọ ka Bennett buru bọs ụlọ akwụkwọ jupụtara awa abụọ n'ụtụtụ na abalị ọ bụla iji ruo ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Njem a siri ike mere ka isonye n'ihe omume ndị ọzọ bụrụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-agaghị ekwe omume. Ka o sina dị, Bennett gụsịrị akwụkwọ ma lụọ onye ọ hụrụ n'anya n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, Lovett "Bennett" Bennett na July 7, 1979.

## Ọrụ
A matara Bennett omenala akwa, mgbe ọ dị afọ ise ma ọ bụ isii, ọ bụ ezie na "N'oge ahụ, a na-ekwe ka anyị na-akpa agịga màkà ndị na-akpa akwa n'ime nne m na ndị na-eyi akwa. " N'oge okpomọkụ ọ bụla, nne ya na ụmụnne ya nwanyị ga-azụ ndị ọzọ ịkwa akwa n'ime nkà ya, nke nta nke nta. Akpụkpọ ụkwụ mbụ ọ rụchara bụ blanket nwa, nke bụ ọrụ Home Economics maka nwa nwa nwa nke ónyé nkụzi Home Economic.

Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ebu ọdịbendị, raara onwé ya nye ịgbasa ọdịnala ọbọdọ ya maka ọgbọ ndị na-abịa n'ọdịnihu.

## Edensibia

Òtù:1960 births
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Agatha Bennett

**Agatha Bennett** (1919-2006) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe. A na-ejikọta ya na ndị Gee's Bend quilting collective, n'akụkụ nne di ya, Delia Bennett. A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke High Museum of Art.

## Ndụ mmalite na ezinụlọ
A mụrụ Bennett na Gee's Bend na Herbert Hall Wilkinson Plantation. Ọ bụ nne na nna ya ochie, Emma na Jacob Coleman zụlitere ya.  Ya na Rev. Pernell Bennett lụrụ di na 1940 ma zụlite ụmụ iri na anọ n'ọrụ ugbo, na-arụ ọrụ màkà ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye ihe n'ime ite, na ụlọ ọrụ na'ime osisi.

## Onye na-eme akwa
Bennett bụ ónyé otu Gee's Bend quilting collective.

## Ihe Nketa
Site na mkparịta ụka ya na di ya, Souls Grown Deep Foundation dere ndụ na mmepe nke Agatha dị ka ónyé na-ese akwa.

## Edensibia
Delia Bennett

**Delia Bennet** (1892-1976) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe. A na-ejikọta ya na ndị na-emepụta akwa akwa Gee's Bend, a na-ekwukwa na ọ bụ "ónyé isi nke ma eleghị anya ezinụlọ kachasị ukwuu nke ndị na-eme akwa akwa na Gee's bend". A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Philadelphia Museum of Art.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ ya na 1892 na SS Pettway na Pleasant Pettway, a zụlitere Delia Bennett na Brown Plantation na Gee's Bend, Alabama. Ọ lụrụ Eddie Bennett ma ha zụlitere ụmụ nwanyị asaá na ụmụ nwoke anọ ọnụ. Bennett na di ya bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na-azụ onwe ha, na-akụ nri n'azụ ụlọ ha. A manyere ha ka ha na-akụ ogho n'efu iji gbanwere ibi n'ala ubi, nke ezinụlọ Spurlin nwèrè na Camden, Alabama.

## Ihe ngosi

* 2019 - Philadelphia Museum of Art gụnyere ọrụ ákwà Bennett na ngosi Souls Grown Deep: Artists of the African American South 

## Edensibia
Justina Blakeney

**Justina Blakeney** bụ onye America na-ese ihe, ónyé na-ese onyinyo, onye na'ime ụlọ, onye édémédé, na ọkà okwu nke a maara nke ọma site na ụdị bohemian na-egbuke egbuke. O guzobere ihe eji achọ ụlọ mma na ihe ịchọ ụlọ mma Jungalow. Akwụkwọ mbụ ya, The New Bohemians: Cool and Collected Homes, bụ akwụkwọ kacha ere ahịa na New York Times.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Blakeney tolitere na Berkeley, California. Nna ya bụ ónyé Africa-America na onye American Indian, nne ya bụ ónyé ndị Juu si n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Europe. Ọ na-ekwu na nzụlite agbụrụ dị iche iche a na ịzụlite California metụtara ọmarịcha ọmarịca ya.

Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na UCLA na 2001 na B.A. na World Arts and Cultures . N'afọ mbụ ya na mahadum, ọ gàrà Ịtali iji mụọ ejiji na nkwurịta okwu. Ahụmahụ ọ nwere n'Ịtali méré ka ọ laghachi Ịtali mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, wee banye na Polimoda-ụlọ akwụkwọ ejiji.

E gosipụtara atụmatụ ya maka onye na-ere ahịa ejiji Moda Operandi, gụnyere foto nkè ihe ngosi ejiji dị ka Grace Jones, na Vogue Magazine.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Blakeney na di ya na nwá ya nwanyị bi na bungalow 1926 dị na mpaghara Frogtown nke Los Angeles. E gosipụtara ụlọ ya na magazin House Beautiful.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Amelia Bennett

**Amelia Bennett** (1914-2002) bụ onye America na-ese ihe. A na-ejikọta ya na ndị otu Gee's Bend quilting collective. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Museum of Fine Arts, Houston ma Tinye ya na nchịkọta nke Dallas Museum of Art.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Bennett ma zụlite ya na Wilcox Corner, mpaghara Hazel, Alabama, site na Fannie T. Westbrook na Alex Westbrook. Ọ malitere ịkwa akwa n'okpuru nkuzi nne ya mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na otu. Ọ zutere di ya, Willie Earl Bennett, na 1935 ma ha lụrụ ọnwa abụọ ka e mesịrị. Ha zụlitere ụmụ atọ, gụnyere otu ónyé na-eme akwa, Sally Bennett Jones.

## Edensibia
April Bey

**April Bey** bụ ónyé na-ese ihe nkiri nke oge a na Los Angeles nke a maara nke ọma màkà ọrụ mgbasa ozi ya nke na-emepụta nkọwa banyere okwu ụmụ nwanyị ojii nke oge a. Ọrụ collage nke Bey na-ejikọta ọtụtụ ihe dịka caulking, resin, osisi na akwa. N'ilekwasị anya na ụmụ nwanyị ojii, Bey na-ejide agụụ na ike, ike na agụụ mmekọahụ n'ọrụ ya, nke na-enyocha ntachi obi nke ụmụ nwanyị na ihu abụọ nke atụmanya ọha na eze ébé ụmụ nwanyị na-echegbu onwe ha. Bey na-eji foto foto nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii na ọdịbendị nke ógè a dịka Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Solange, Issa Rae, na Michaela Coel na ederede nke na-ekwu maka akụkọ ndị ụmụ nwanyị ojii nọ ugbu a na-emepụta banyéré njirimara ha. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na Band of Vices Gallery, Coagula Curatorial, Liquid Courage Gallery na Barnsdall Art Park's Municipal Art Gallery.

Bey tolitere n'àgwàetiti New Providence, Bahamas. O nwetara nzèrè BFA na eserese na 2009 na Mahadum Ball State, na MFA na eserise na 2014 na Mahaduma California State, Northridge. Ọ bụ prọfesọ na ngalaba nke Studio Arts na Glendale Community College. Ọ bụ Gavlak Gallery na-anọchite anya Bey ugbu a.

Ihe ngosi ngosi nka nkè mbụ nkè April Bey nke akpọrọ, *Atlantica*, The Gilda Region meghere na Mée 26, 2021, na Los Angeles na California African American Museum. Ọ bụ ntinye immersive nke na-atụle Afrofuturism, queerness, feminism, na omenala ịntanetị na Black America.

## Ihe edeturu

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Elizabeth Harriet Stevens Gray Bowser

Elizabeth (Lizzie) Harriet Stevens Gray Bowser (1831-1908) bụ ónyé America na-arụ ọrụ aka, nwanyị ọchụnta ego, na onye ọrụ ebere. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'etiti narị afọ nke iri na itoolu na-aga nke ọma na njikọ ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na Philadelphia, dị ka onye na-eweta ihe ịchọ mma maka ndị otu na dị ka onye nyere aka na òtù ọrụ ebere.

## Ọrụ
thumb|Onye otu Grand United Order of Odd Fellows na-eyi okpu fraternal order yiri nke Bowser rụrụ.
Bowser bụ ónyé otu Household of Ruth, alaka ụmụ nwanyị nke Grand United Order of Odd Fellows. Ọ bụkwa onye otu na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke Ladies' Union Association nke Philadelphia, otu ọrụ ebere nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii nweere onwe ha guzobere n'oge Agha Obodo. Òtù Ladies' Union Association nwetara ego iji nye ndị bụbu ndị ohu enyemaka na nkwado màkà ndị agha ojii na-alọta site n'agha. Site n'ọrụ ya na òtù ndị a, Bowser ghọrọ enyi na onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Emilie Frances Davis, onye ya na ya na-akpakọrịta ma na-aga klas ọmụmụ Bible.

Bowser na di ya mụrụ ụmụ atọ: Mary, Raphael, na Ida. Raphael Bowser sooro ụzọ nna ya wee ghọọ onye na-ese ihe; Ida Elizabeth Bowser Asbury ghọrọ onye na-eme violin na ónyé nkụzi egwu, ọ bụkwa nwanyị Africa America mbụ nwetara akara ugo mmụta na Mahadum Pennsylvania

## Edensibia
Vivian E. Browne

Vivian E. Browne (April 26, 1929 - July 23, 1993) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe. A mụrụ ya na Laurel, Florida, a maara Browne nke ọma màkà i
Vivianse mkpesa ya nke ndị Africa na America, na ijikọ abstraction na okike. Ọ natala ọtụtụ onyinye maka ọrụ ya, bụrụ ónyé na-eme ihe ike, prọfesọ na onye guzobere ọtụtụ gallery. Dị ka nne ya si kwuo, Browne nwụrụ mgbè ọ dị afọ 64 site na ọrịa kansa afọ.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Vivian Browne was born in Laurel, Florida, on April 26, 1929. She spent most of her life in New York City and Kern County, California. She received her Bachelor of Science in 1950 from Hunter College, New York, NY and a Master of Fine Arts from Hunter College in 1959. Her early painting career was fostered by a scholarship from the New School for Social Research, and a Huntington Hartford Foundation fellowship in 1964 and a fellowship with the MacDowell Colony.

O tinyere ego na njem ya gafee Europe na Africa, ọ gụkwara akwụkwọ na Mahadum Ibadan na Naịjirịa n'afọ 1972. Browne rụrụ ọrụ na Mahadum Rutgers dị na Newark site na 1971 ruo 1992 dị ka ónyé otu ngalaba nke ngalaba nka na sayensị ka ọ na-aga n'ihu dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe n'onwe ya na ihe ngosi gafee mba ahụ.

## Ọrụ
Browne nwèrè ọtụtụ ihe ngosi onwé ya na SoHo 20 Gallery n'oge ndụ ya, yana ihe ngosi na Bronx Museum, Mahadum California, Santa Cruz na Mahadum Western Michigan. O gosikwara na oghere MoMA PS1 na Clocktower Gallery na 1986.

## Onyinye
Vivian Browne bụ ónyé natara ọtụtụ onyinye n'oge ndụ ya niile.

* Huntington Hartford Painting Fellowship, Pacific Palisades, CA, 1963
* Ihe nrite Achievement, National Association of business and Professional Women
* Onyinye Kansụl Nnyocha, Mahadum Rutgers, NJ
* MacDowell Colony Fellowship, Peterborough, NH
* Onye na-ese ihe, Mahadum California na Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA
* Ndị na-ese ihe na mmetụta, Hatch-Billops Collection, New York, NY
* Onye ọbịa nke nsọpụrụ, New York Feminist Art Institute, Women's Center for Learning, New York, NY
* Onye nkuzi nka, College Art Association, New York, NY
* "Major Koch na-asọpụrụ ndị Black Artists isii," City Hall, New York, NY, 1986

## Edensibia
Nina Foxx

**Nina Foxx** bụ onye edemede America, onye na-ede egwuregwu na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. O dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, soro dee otu ederede na ederede, a kọwakwara ọrụ ya ọtụtụ ugboro. O dekwara ihe nkiri abụọ nke gụnyere egwu mbụ ya na onye na-arụkọ ọrụ John Forbes. Foxx na-ede n'okpuru ọtụtụ aha gụnyere: Nina Foxx na Cynnamon Foster. Foxx ebiela na Austin, Texas.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Foxx sitere na Queens, New York.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Hunter College (BA Psychology), Baruch College (MS, I/O, Psychology), City University of New York (Ph.D. I/O Psychology) ma nwee MFA na Creative Writing (akụkọ ifo) na Mahadum Farleigh Dickinson.

Tupu ọ bụrụ onye edemede, Foxx rụrụ ọrụ na Dell. O dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ikike mmepụta ihe ma kụzie Applied Psychology na ọtụtụ mahadum. Foxx na-ekwu maka ndụ ederede na ịgwakọta nka na teknụzụ na otu na ụlọ akwụkwọ niile na United States dị ka akụkụ nke mbọ STEM dị iche iche na otu ndị dị ka The Links, Inc na code.org. N'afọ 2019, Foxx, ya na di ya, guzobere The Writing Sisters Summit writer's retreat. Foxx bụ onye otu Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, The Links, Inc., The Girl Friends, Inc, na Jack na Jill nke America.

## Ọrụ
Foxx so duzie Marrying Up, nke dabeere n'akwụkwọ ya nke otu aha ahụ. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ihe nkiri a, Foxx bụ onye isi mmepụta nke ihe nkiri Magic Valley', nke bụ nhọrọ gọọmentị nke 2011 TriBeCa Film Festival.

A họpụtara Foxx maka onyinye na Outstanding Literary Work in Fiction site na NAACP Image Awards na 2014.

## Akwụkwọ

### Dị ka ''Cynnamon Foster''

* *Ihe* Nri Ọwụwa Anyanwụ (2011)
* Southern Comfort (2010)
* *Northern Passion* (2014)

### Dị ka ''Nina Foxx''

* Ọ ga-aka mma ịghara ịgwa
* *Mama: Ọ gbahapụrụ Akụkọ Onwe Onye*
* *Azụ Catfish*
* *Akwụkwọ Ozi E degaara Nne m*
* Do Right Woman (2011). Akwụkwọ akụkọ na-aga n'ihu
* *Ọ dịghị Nwa agbọghọ chọrọ di ụbọchị asaa n'izu*
* *Nanị Ihe Na-adịghị Mma nke Crazy*
* *Ịlụ di na nwunye*
* *Ịga Buck Wild*
* *Nweta Ịhụnanya*
* *Dippin' Spoon m*
* Mee Ihe Dee: Nzọụkwụ asaa iji bipụta ihe ịga nke ọma (onye nyere aka)

### Anthologies

* Wanderlust: Erotic Travel Tales (nke Carol Taylor dezigharịrị)
* Can't Help The Way That I Feel (nke Lori Bryant Woolridge dezigharịrị)

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

* www.ninafoxx.com
* www.ninafoxx.blogspot.com
* Nina na Harper Collins Publishers
* Cynnamon na Stiletto Press
* 
* Njem Femme Fantastik
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sarah Farro

Sarah E. Farro bụ onye edemede African American nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. Naanị akwụkwọ akụkọ ya a maara, True Love: A Story of English Domestic Life, bụ nke Donohue & Henneberry bipụtara na 1891 na Chicago. N'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ naanị otu n'ime ndị Africa America ole na ole a ma ama bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ na 1800s, a maghị obere ihe banyere ndụ ya.

Dị ka ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ si kwuo, a mụrụ Farro na Illinois na 1859. A mụrụ nne na nna ya na Southern United States ma mesịa kwaga Chicago, o nwekwara ụmụnne nwanyị abụọ ọ tọrọ.

Farro bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ True Love mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na isii. N'oge a tọhapụrụ ya, akwụkwọ akụkọ America kwuru na ọ bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ nke nwanyị Africa America bipụtara. Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ romance na melodrama nke ụlọ na England, ma soro akụkọ banyere nwoke na-enweghị ike ịlụ ịhụnanya ya, Janey, n'ihi ntinye aka nne ya na nwanne ya nwanyị.

Mgbe a tọhapụrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, akwụkwọ akụkọ na United Kingdom na United States toro ya, ma gosipụta ya na 1893 World's Fair: Columbian Exposition na Chicago, dị ka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi nke akwụkwọ 58 nke ndị edemede nwanyị si Illinois. N'afọ 1937, a kwanyeere Farro ugwu na ihe omume Chicago nke mere emume "ndị ọsụ ụzọ agbụrụ pụtara ìhè". O yikarịrị ka Farro edeghị akwụkwọ akụkọ ọzọ mgbe nke mbụ ya gasịrị, a maghịkwa ụbọchị ọnwụ ya.

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

*
John M. Faucette

John M. Faucette (September 15, 1943), bụ onye edemede sayensị na-ede akụkọ ifo n'Afrịka na America. O bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ise (anọ n'ime ha na 1960s) na otu akụkọ dị mkpirikpi. N'oge ọnwụ ya, o nwere akwụkwọ akụkọ asaa a na-ebipụtaghị na steeti dị iche iche. Abụọ n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ya; Crown of Infinity na Age of Ruin, e bipụtara na usoro Ace Doubles a ma ama.

A mụrụ Faucette ma zụlite ya na Harlem ma biri ebe ahụ afọ iri abụọ na isii. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bronx High School of Science ma gụọ akwụkwọ na chemistry na Polytechnic Institute nke Brooklyn tupu ọ mụọ ihe nkiri, ihe nkiri, na edemede akụkọ dị mkpirikpi na New York University's School of Continuing Education.

Faucette nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi n'afọ 2003.

 

## Akwụkwọ

### E bipụtara ya

* *Okpueze nke Enweghị Ngwụcha* (1968)
* *Nnọchibido nke Ụwa* (1971)
* The Warriors of Terra (Belmont Books, 1970)
* *Oge* nke Mgbukpọ (1968)
* *Disco Hustle* (Holloway House, 1978)
* *Ihe Nzuzo* - AIM Magazine (1999)
* *Onye ozi nke Chineke* - AIM Magazine (2001)
* Anụmanụ - Artemis Magazine (2001)
* Black Science Fiction (2002) Onye na-ebipụta: Macro Publishing Group (May 15, 2002)  , 437 peeji.

### A na-ebipụtaghị ya

* *A ga-abọ ọbọ n'ụwa*
* *Onye Gypsy Dick*
* *Egwuregwu Tan Argus III Interstellar Chess*
* *Ọnwụ Mmekọahụ*
* *Gwa Ndị M*
* *Homo Cosmos*
* *Ghetto nke Hel*

## Ihe edeturu



## Ihe odide

* Ndepụta Akwụkwọ Ịntanetị
* Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke John Faucette
* SF Site: Na Memoriam Jenụwarị 2003

## Njikọ mpụga

* Technovelgy.com: John Faucette's Total Environmental and Mental Simulator
* John M. Faucette at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
Angela Flournoy

**Angela Flournoy** bụ onye edemede America. Akwụkwọ akụkọ izizi ya bụ The Turner House (2015) meriri First Novelist Award ma depụta ya maka National Book Award for Fiction, depụta ya na PEN / Robert W. Bingham Prize for Debut Fiction, họpụtara ya maka NAACP Image Award, ma kpọọ ya *New York Times* Notable Book of 2015. E depụtakwara ya na National Book Awards ' 5 n'okpuru 35 ndepụta, nke onye nkuzi ya ZZ Packer họpụtara.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ.
A zụlitere Flournoy na Southern California. Nne ya si Los Angeles na nna ya si Detroit.  Flournoy gara Iowa Writer's Workshop na Mahadum nke Southern California. Ọ malitere ịmepụta akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, The Turner House mgbe ọ na-aga Iowa Workshop, ebe ọ na-agakarị Detroit ileta ezinụlọ nna ya.

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Flournoy kụziri edemede maka Mahadum Iowa, Mahadum Trinity Washington, na Ọbá Akwụkwọ Ọha DC. O bipụtara The Turner House na 2015. *The New York Times* kpọrọ ya "akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ na-adọrọ mmasị ma na-eto eto nke ukwuu... nke e mesiri obi ike na nke a na-echefu echefu". BuzzFeed kọwara Flournoy dị ka "onye edemede mbụ a na-eto eto na America," na-ekwu maka ọtụtụ onyinye na nsọpụrụ ya, yana ahịa siri ike nke Turner House: "Dị ka Bookscan si kwuo, nke na-agbaso ihe dị ka 70% nke ahịa akwụkwọ US, akwụkwọ ya ereela ihe karịrị 15,000 na mpempe akwụkwọ na mkpuchi siri ike ka ọ dị na Eprel [2016]; ihe ọ bụla karịrị 10,000 ka a na-ewere dị elu maka akụkọ ifo".

N'afọ 2020, e mere ndokwa ka ọ gaa njem ọgụgụ nke Ngalaba Na-akwado na Germany.  Flournoy kagburu na obere oge n'etiti esemokwu ya na Iran ma bipụta nkwupụta na The New Yorker .

Flournoy na-ekwu na nghọta ya banyere mmepe agwa sitere na Zora Neale Hurston Mules and Men..

## Ihe odide


Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Waring Cuney

**William Waring Cuney** (Ọnwa Mee 6, afọ 1906 - rụo ọnwa Juun 30, afọ 1976) bụ onye na-ede uri nke Harlem Renaissance. A maara ya nke ọma maka uri ya "No Images," nke a na-edepụta n'ọtụtụ ebe.

## Akụkọ ndụ
thumb|Abụ "Charles Parker" n'elu mgbidi dị na Leiden
William Waring Cuney bụ otu n'ime ejima abụọ amụrụ n'ọnwa Mee 6, afọ 1906, na Washington D.C. Nna ya, Norris Wright Cuney nke Abụọ, rụrụ ọrụ maka gọọmentị etiti. Nne ya, Madge Louise Baker, kụziri na usoro ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze DC. Cuney gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze DC, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Armstrong High School. Ọ gara Mahadum Howard ruo oge ụfọdụ tupu ọ nweta B.A. ya na Mahadum Lincoln na Pennsylvania. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na New England Conservatory of Music na Boston na Conservatory nke Music na Rome.

N'afọ 1926, mgbe Cuney ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Mahadum Lincoln, uri ya "No Images" nwetara ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi nke magazin Opportunity kwadoro. Abụ ahụ na-egosi n'ụzọ na-emetụ n'ahụ nwanyị ojii na-etinye ụkpụrụ ịma mma nke Europe. A kọwakwara ya n'ọtụtụ ebe ma were ya dị ka obere ihe ochie nke New Negro Movement.

Na Mahadum Lincoln, Cuney bụ nwa klas na enyi Langston Hughes. Ọtụtụ iri afọ ka e mesịrị, ya na Hughes dezigharịrị akwụkwọ edemede, Lincoln University Poets: Centennial Anthology, 1854 - 1910 (New York: Fine Editions, 1954).

Mgbe ọ zụchara maka ọrụ na egwu dị ka onye na-agụ egwú ya na nwanne ya nwoke bụ onye na-akpọ piano, Cuney kpebiri na ọ nwere olu abụ na-adịghị mma ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ rụrụ ọrụ ọkachamara. Otú ọ dị, ihe odide ya nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu n'ịhụnanya ya maka egwu. Abụ ya na-ada ụda nke ukwuu, a na-edekarị ya n'ụdị ballad ma ọ bụ n'ụdị mbụ nke na-echetara abụ blues. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ihe osise nke ndị Afrịka Amerịka nọ n'ime obodo. Josh White, Al Haig, na Nina Simone etinyela ọtụtụ n'ime uri ya na egwu ma dekọọ ya. E bipụtara uri ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị dị ka The Crisis na Black World, na n'akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Countee Cullen, James Weldon Johnson, Sterling Brown, na Arna Bontemps dezigharịrị.

Ọ bụ ezie na e chefuru ọrụ ya na United States site n'afọ ndị 1950s, a sụgharịrị ya n'asụsụ German na Dutch ma mepụta ndị na-eso ya na Europe. O bipụtara naanị mpịakọta abụọ nke uri n'oge ndụ ya: Puzzles, mbipụta dị mkpirikpi nke e bipụtara na Netherlands n'afọ 1960, na Storefront Church, nke e biụtara na London n'afọ 1973. Ọ nwụrụ na New York City n'ọnwa Juun 30, afọ 1976.

## Hụkwa

* Norris Wright Cuney
* Maud Cuney Hare

## Ọrụ

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Jeremih

thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ
**Jeremy Phillip Felton** (amụrụ na Julaị 17, 1987), nke a maara dịka Jeremih (/ˈdʒɛrəmaɪ/ JERR-əm-eye), bụ ónyé America na-agụ egwu R&B. N'afọ 2009, ọ bịanyere ákà na nkwekọrịta ndekọ na Def Jam Recordings. Egwú azụmahịa mbụ nke Jeremih, "Birthday Sex", rutere n'ọkwa nke anọ na US Billboard Hot 100 chart na-eduga na abọm izizi ya nke akpọrọ onwé ya wepụtara na June n'afọ ahụ, na-eru ọnụọgụ isii na US  200 chart. *Ihe* ịga nke ọma Jeremih gara n'ihu site na ntọhapụ nke abọm nke abụọ ya, All About You, nke otu "Down on Me" (nke gosipụtara 50 Cent), nke ruru n'elu ise nke *Billboard* Hot 100. N'afọ 2014, egwu ya "Don't Tell 'Em" (nke YG gosipụtara) ghọrọ nke atọ ya n'elu iri na *Billboard* Hot 100. Egwú ahụ ghọrọ egwu mbụ màkà abọm studio nke atọ ya, Late Nights wepụtara na Disemba 2015. E wepụtara abọm jikọrọ aka n'etiti Jeremih na ónyé na-agụ egwu California bụ Ty Dolla Sign, nke akpọrọ *MihTy*, n'afọ 2018.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ ya na Chicago, Illinois, Jeremih malitere ịkpọ ụbọ mgbè ọ dị afọ atọ ma nwee ike ịkpọ saxophone, ọtụtụ ngwá egwu na piano / keyboard. Ọ gara Morgan Park High School, ébé ọ bụ akụkụ nke ndị na-aga ije yana ndị Latin jazz. Ọ mụtakwara ịkpọ ngwá egwu dị ka congas na timbales. Felton bụ ezigbo nwa akwụkwọ ma nweta nsọpụrụ agụmakwụkwọ na Morgan Park High School. Ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya siri ike mere ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị otu afọ tupu oge eruo. Ọ debara aha ya na Mahadum Illinois na Parkland College na Urbana-Champaign . Mgbè ọ gachara otu semester na mahadum na-amụ injinia, ọ chọrọ ịgbanwe agụmakwụkwọ ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe metụtara egwu. Ọ gàrà Columbia College Chicago na 2007 iji nweta akara ugo mmụta na azụmaahịa egwu. Mgbe o kwusịrị otuto nye Ray Charles n'otu n'ime ihe ngosi nkà nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, ọ natara nzaghachi dị mma ma ghọta ikike olu ya, na-ekwu na "egwú ahụ na-eweghara".

On February 7, 2016, Jeremih revealed his fourth studio album will be called, *Later That Night* in an interview with Billboard. In the same interview, he mentioned he had been recently writing songs for Kanye West and Nicki Minaj. In the summer of 2016, Jeremih headlined his first European concert tour. In July 2016, Jeremih released his second mixtape called *Late Nights: Europe*, which he recorded while on tour overseas. He stated that he was 90% done with his upcoming album *Later That Night* that would complete his "Late Night" series.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Rodney Jerkins

thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ
**Rodney Roy Jerkins** (amụrụ na Julaị 29, 1977), nke a makwaara site na aha egwu ya bụ Darkchild, bụ ónyé America na-emepụta ihe ndekọ, ónyé na-eti egwu, na ónyé na-ede egwu. Ya na ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe a ma ama na-arụkọ ọrụ.

Jerkins enwetala ọtụtụ Grammy Awards. Otu n'ime ihe ndị ọ rụzuru nkè ọma bụ "The Boy Is Mine" na "What About Us?" nke Brandy, "I Can Love You" na "Enough Cryin" nke Mary J. Blige, "Daydreamin'" nke Tatyana Ali, "Angel of Mine" nke' Monica, "It's Not Right but It's Okay" nké Whitney Houston, "Say My Name" na "Cater 2 U" nke Destiny's Justin's Child Bieberphone, "You Had My Love" nke Jennifer Lopez, "He Wasn't Lady, Love" nké Beyon Jton, My World" nke Toni Braxton, "He Love, "He World" nke Beyon "As You" nke Michael"

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
JHawk

thumb|JEREMY HAWKINS (14597442851)
**Jeremy Hawkins** (amụrụ n'August 8, 1991) nke a maara dị ka JHawk ma ọ bụ **JHawb** Productions, bụ ónyé America na-emepụta ihe ndekọ, ónyé na-ede egwu, na ónyé na-eme **ihe nkiri** si Los Angeles, California. A maara ya màkà ịbụ Onye ọsụ ụzọ nke Jerkin 'Movement, na-enweta ọtụtụ iri nde echiche na iyi, na-enye aka nke ukwuu na ihe ịga nke ọma nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na Los Angeles. Hawkins bụ ónyé a maara nke ọma maka ịmepụta egwu Rej3ctz "Cat Daddy" na 2011 nke ruru Number 77 na Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs ma nweta asambodo Platinum n'onwe ya.

## Oge ọ malitere
JHawk tolitere n'ogige ntụrụndụ nke Los Angeles, Leimert Park. Ma nne na nna bụ ndị na-agụ egwú, nne bụ ónyé na-agụ egwu n'ógbè ahụ na nna bụ onye na'ọtụtụ ngwá egwú. Ọ bụkwa nwa nwanne nna nke The Chambers Brothers, (Time Has Come Today), na-ahụkarị ndị otu ahụ na-emegharị ma na-eme ihe ngosi màkà nne nne ha. N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ natara ngwanrọ mbụ ya nke na-eme ka egwu Hip Hop EJay site n'aka nna ya, ọ malitere ịkụ egwu mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na otu ma chọọ ịghọ onye na-emepụta egwu. N'ikwu okwu na Killerhiphop's Quez, "E wepụtara abụ mbụ m na ịntanetị mgbe m dị ihe dị ka 15-16, m na-esikwa m ike kemgbe ahụ".

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sir Jinx

**Anthony Wheaton**, ónyé a maara nke ọma site na aha egwu ya **Sir Jinx**, bụ onye America na-emepụta ihe ndekọ hip hop na onye na-eti egwu si Los Angeles, California. Ọ bụ nwa nwanne nne nke ónyé na-emepụta ọtụtụ platinum Dr. Dre. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka ónyé otu C.I.A. n'etiti afọ 80 na Ice Cube na Kid Disaster. O mepụtara egwu màkà ndị dị ka Dazzie Dee, Westside Connection, Too Short, Yo-Yo, Tone Loc, Kool G Rap, CeCe Peniston, Xzibit na Kurupt n'etiti ndị ọzọ, yana remixed egwu màkà Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy na Toni Braxton.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
N.O. Joe

**Joseph Johnson** (amụrụ na Machị 31, 1975), nkè a maara site na aha egwu ya bụ N.O. Joe, bụ ónyé egwu America, ónyé na-emepụta ihe ndekọ hip hop na onye na-ede egwu. N.O. Joe bụ ónyé ọsụ ụzọ nke ụda Southern Hip Hop n'oge 1990s. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe a na-akpọ Gumbo Funk, nke bụkwa aha e nyere ngwakọta nke ụdị egwu ya

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A mụrụ Johnson na New Orleans. Mgbè ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị (na New Orleans), ọ malitere inye ndị na-eme ihe nkírí na Jackson Square. E mechara gbaa ya ume ịkwaga New York, ébé ọ malitere njikọ ya na Universal Music Group dị ka ónyé na-emepụta ihe.

Mgbè ahụ a maara dị ka **Joe Kool**, Johnson sooro Devante Swing rụkọọ ọrụ, na otu mmepụta Da Bassment nke o nyere aka na abọm mbụ Jodeci, Forever My Lady . Johnson gara n'ihu soro Brian McKnight, ónyé na-ese ihe R&B Joe na D'Angelo rụọ ọrụ tupu ọ banye n'ụdị rap.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bisa Butler

**Bisa Butler** (ónyé amụrụ Mailissa Yamba Butler na 1973) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na-ese eriri nke mepụtara ụdị akwa ọhụrụ nke gbanwere onye na-ese okwu. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ewere akwa akwa dị ka ọrụ aka, usoro ya na-ejikọta - nke na-emepụta akwa nke yiri ihe osise - emeela ka akwa dị n'ọhịa nka dị mma.A maara ya maka ihe osise ya na-eme ka ndụ ndị isi ojii na-eme emume, na-egosi ma ndị mmadụ kwa ụbọchị na ndị ama ama n'akụkọ ihe méré eme. Ọrụ ya ugbu a so na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide na Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Art Institute of Chicago, na ihe dị ka ụlọ ngosi nka iri na abụọ ọzọ na mba ahụ.O gosikwara na Smithsonian Museum of American History, Epcot Center, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, na ọtụtụ ebe ndị ọzọ.N'afọ 2020, e nyere ya ọrụ ka ọ kpuchie ihe oyiyi màkà magazin Time, gụnyere mbipụta "Onye nke Afọ" na mbipụta "100 Women of the Year". Site na ndepụta ọtụtụ afọ na-echere maka ọrụ onwe ónyé, otu n'ime akwa Butler rere na ire ere na 2021 maka $ 75,000 USD.

## Oge ọ malitere
Butler gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nka dị mma ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ cum laude na Mahadum Howard, ébé ọ gụrụ ọrụ Romare Bearden, gaa nkuzi nke ndị omenkà ojii a ma ama dị ka Lois Mailou Jones, ma mụọ n'okpuru ndị nkụzi dị ka Elizabeth Catlett, Jeff Donaldson, na Ernie Barnes. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ise ihe, mana o kwuru na ya na onye na-ese ihe na-emetụta ya n'ezie. Ọ malitere iji ákwà rụọ ọrụ, na-eme collages na ákwà.

## Ihe ngosi onwe onye

* Essex County College, Newark, NJ - 2003
* Essex County College, Newark, NJ - 2004
* Organic Soul, NJ - 2006
* Ebe obibi nke Lonnie Austin show, ihe ngosi onwe onye - 2008
* Astahs Fine Art Gallery, Maplewood, NJ - 2008
* Quilt Me A Story, Bloomfield College, NJ - 2008
* Ụlọikpe Morristown, Morristown (NJ) - 2015
* Ọmarịcha nka, Faces in Man Places - 2015
* NEWARK Academy, Livingston, NJ - 2015
* Domareki Gallery, Maplewood, NJ - 2015
* Ụlọ ọkụ ọkụ, Valley Arts, Orange, NJ - 2015
* Richard Beavers Art Gallery, Brooklyn, NY - 2016
* Lawrence Art Center, Lawrence, KS - 2017
* "The Storm, The Whirlwind & The Earthquake" Claire Oliver Gallery, New York, NY - 2020
* Bisa Butler, Katonah Museum of Art, NY - 2020
* Bisa Butler, Art Institute of Chicago, IL - 2020 - 2021

## Edensibia

 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ