open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nosipho Dumisa

**Nosipho Dumisa** (amụrụ n'afọ 1988) bụ onye edemede South Africa, onye nduzi na onye na-emepụta ihe. O guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe a na-akpọ Gambit Films. O dere ma duzie ihe nkiri mbụ ya, ihe nkiri mpụ na-akpali akpali Nommer 37, nke mbụ dị ka mkpirikpi na 2014 wee soro ya na 2018. O mepụtara usoro Netflix Blood & Water (2020). Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na Afrikaans soap opera *Suidooster* .
E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na South by Southwest. Ha emeriela ihe nrite mba ụwa. Ọ nọdụrụ na ndị ọka ikpe nke Neuchâtel International Fantastic Film Festival na Switzerland. Ọrụ ya na-egosipụtakarị Cape Town, ebe ọ bi, dị ka ọnọdụ.

## Oge ọ malitere
Dumisa si Margate, KwaZulu-Natal. Ọ bụ onye Zulu, mana ọ mụtara asụsụ Afrikaans n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Na mbido ime ihe nkiri, njehie nchịkwa nke debanyere aha ya na usoro ihe nkiri kama ime ihe nkiri mere ka ọ chọpụta mmasị ya n'ihe na-eme n'azụ igwefoto. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ wee nweta nzere Bachelor of Arts na Motion Picture Medium site na AFDA na 2009.

## Ihe nkiri o megasiri

### Ihe nkiri

### Telivishọn

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Pauline Kies

**Pauline Kies** (ubochí isé n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 1918 Stellenbosch rụo ụbọchị irí abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Jenụwari 1999 Mossel Bay) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe *osise* na ónyé na-ahụ màkà ihe ọkụkụ na South Africa nke a maara nke ọma màkà ọrụ ya "Flowering Plants of the Southern Cape" (Still Bay Trust, 1986), na ːMore Flowering Plantes of the Southern Cabo (1995) n'okpuru aha 'Pauline Bohnen'. Ọ bụ nwá nwanyị nke prọfesọ. Charles Frederick Kies (ubochí irí abụọ n'ọnwa Ọktob 1885 Harrismith) na Hermine Krige (ubochí irí abụọ na ànó n'ọnwa Machị 1887 Stellenbosch). [ihe odide gburugburu]    egosi ónyé a dị ka ónyé edemede mgbè ọ na-ezo aka na  botanical. Ihe ndịda ọ chịkọtara dị ihe dị ka otu puku, ọ bụkwa ndị sitere na mpaghara ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Cape, Fauresmith na Pretoria.

Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Huguenot College dị na Wellington n'oge 1935 rụo 1939, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na M.Sc. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ otu afọ (1940) na Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, National Herbarium dị na Pretoria sochiri ya n'afọ 1941-43, mgbè nke ahụ gasịrị ọ malitere ọrụ nọọsụ na 1943-45. Ọ laghachiri na ndị ọrụ nke National Herbarium na 1946-50, n'oge ahụ (1948), ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ahụ màkà mmekọrịta na Kew.

N'ubochí irí na asaá n'ọnwa Disemba 1949, na London, ọ lụrụ ónyé South Africa Hendrik Thomas Bohnen (ubochí irí abụọ n'otu n'ọnwa Eprel 1917 rụo ụbọchị itoolu n'ọnwa Nọvemba 2018), gbaa arụkwaghịm na Kew ọnwa isii ka e mesịrị wee laghachi Pretoria mgbè amuchara nwá ya nwanyị na 1952. Ọ kwagara Stilbaai na 1977, ma mesịa gaa Riversdale.

A màrà ọkwa na Pauline Bohnen Nature Reserve na Stilbaai, mpaghara dị mkpa nke limestone fynbos, na 1982.

Nna ya, Charles Frederick Kies, bụ ónyé a ma ama na chọọchị nke, mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dị ka ónyé ozi ala ọzọ na Northern Rhodesia, jupụtara n'oche Prọfesọ nke nkà mmụta okpukpe na Huguenot College na Wellington. Ọ bụkwa onye otu kọmitii (1920 Xi32) nke e nyere ọrụ ịsụgharị Bible n'asụsụ Afrikaans, ma dee akwụkwọ dị iche iche gbasara nkà mmụta okpukpe na akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka.

## Ezinụlọ
Ụmụ Pauline

# Hermien Bohnen (17 Machị 1952 London) x Theo Heinrich Johannes
# Hendrik Thomas Ewert Bohnen (23 Disemba 1956 Pretoria) x René Badenhorst (24 Ọgọst 1958 Estcourt)

Ụmụnne Pauline 

# Louisa Philippa Kies (1912-1961) x Johannes Cornelius Michael Els
# Johanna Hermiena Kies (1914) x Ockert Fourie
# Christina Frederika Kies (1921) na Ellen Olivier (1920-2003)
# Carolina Wilhelma Kies (1923) x Nicolaas Stofberg
# Carl Wilhelm Kies (1927-2009) x Susan Hugo
# Susanna Elisabeth Kies (1928) x Helgaard van Rensburg
# Anna Maria Kies (1928) x Samuel Buckle
# Jacob Daniel Kies (1930) na Anna Coen.

## Edensibia
Angela de Jesus

**Angela** de Jesus bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri na onye nlekọta na-ebi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Bloemfontein.

## Mmalite
de Jesus na-eji ihe nketa Portuguese ya na ahụmịhe ya na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa na-ere ahịa iji nyochaa mgbanwe ọdịbendị na nghọta ihe odide. Ọ na-eji igwefoto CCTV zoro ezo dị ka ihe na ihe nkiri vidio nke ya.

## Ọrụ

### Agụmakwụkwọ

* MFA sitere na Mahadum nke Free State

### Ihe ngosi

* Sasol New Signatures Competition na Pretoria Art Museum
* Absa LīAtelier, ABSA Gallery, Johannesburg
* Ụlọ ngosi ihe nkiri Bellville, Cape Town
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie Oliewenhuis
* Spier Contemporary 2010 - onye mmeri nke Thamdigi Foundation Prize na Arnhem, Netherlands

## Ọrụ Ndị A Ma Ama

### Control Room
Ntinye vidiyo, nha na-agbanwe agbanwe 

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Beezy Bailey

**Beezy Bailey** (amụrụ na 21 Julaị 1962 na Johannesburg, South Africa) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa nke na-arụ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi dị iche iche, nke gụnyere eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ, eserese, obibi akwụkwọ na ceramics. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe oge niile ruo afọ iri atọ, na ihe karịrị ngosi otu onye iri abụọ na London, Johannesburg na Cape Town yana ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu gburugburu ụwa.

Ọ natara akara ugo mmụta nka dị mma site na Byam Shaw School of Art na London na 1986, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ afọ abụọ nke ise ihe na nke atọ na obibi akwụkwọ, eserese na ihe ọkpụkpụ.

Bailey nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmekọrịta chiri anya na ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ - ndị egwu a ma ama. Ya na David Bowie, Brian Eno, Dave Matthews na Arno Carstens arụwo ọrụ. Na mgbakwunye, ya na ndị na-ese foto Adam Letch na Zwelethu Mthethwa na onye na-ese ihe Koos Malgas arụkọwo ọrụ.
N'afọ 1985 tupu ọ nweta akara ugo mmụta ya, Bailey na Young British Artist, Lennie Lee rụkọtara ọrụ wee mepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ n'ụlọ nkwakọba ihe efu n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ London, UK.  
A na-anọchite anya ọrụ Bailey n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta nka, nke gụnyere David Bowie Art Collection.

Beezy Bailey lụrụ di ma nwee ụmụ abụọ ma na-ebi na Cape Town na London.

## Joyce Ntobe
N'ịbụ onye a mụrụ site na nkụda mmụọ nke "omume nkwenye na-arịwanye elu", Bailey nyere ọrụ nka abụọ maka ihe ngosi afọ atọ.  Otu bụ nke nwere akara ọdịnala **Beezy Bailey** (ajụrụ ajụ) nke ọzọ bịanyere aka na Joyce Ntobe.  Nke ikpeazụ bi ugbu a na South African National Gallery dị ka akụkụ nke nchịkọta ya na-adịgide adịgide.  Mgbe onye nlekọta nke Gallery chọrọ ịrụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ banyere ụmụ nwanyị ojii atọ na-ese ihe, Joyce Ntobe bụ otu, Bailey kpughere eziokwu, na-akpata ihe ihere nke mgbasa ozi. https://web.archive.org/web/20060512121935/http://www.carmelart.co.za/site/cvbb.htm!

## Hụkwa

* Febụwarị 3, Ememe Udo nke Mba Rainbow
* *Red Jacket*

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Beezy Bailey
* Akụkọ banyere 'Art for Africa' na Sotheby's
* Akụkọ ndụ dị mkpirikpi nke Beezy Bailey
* Beezy Bailey na Everard Read Gallery
 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Peter Buchanan (architect)

**Peter Buchanan** (amụrụ n'afọ 1942, na Malawi) bụ ónyé na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye na-eme atụmatụ obodo, ónyé edemede, ónyé nkatọ, ónyé nkuzi na onye na-ahụ màkà ihe ngosi.

A maara ya nke ọma màkà usoro edemede ya dị oke egwu màkà The Big Rethink nke The Architectural Review bipụtara na màkà akwụkwọ ya gbasara ihe owuwu.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Mgbè ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Zimbabwe, Buchanan gụrụ ihe owuwu na Mahadum Cape Town, mgbè ọ gụsịrị akara ugo mmụta ya na 1968 ya na ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Cape Town rụkọtara ọrụ, nke mbụ ya na Gabriel Fagan wee ruo 1971 ya na Revel Fox. N'ikpeazụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ónyé na-emepụta Ọbọdọ na Africa, Europe na Middle East. 

N'afọ 1979, Buchanan malitere ịrụ ọrụ na The Architect's Journal na The Architecteural Review, na 1982 ghọrọ osote ónyé nchịkọta *akụkọ* The Architectural Review. Kemgbe afọ 1992 ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nweere onwe ya.

Buchanan haziri ihe ngosi na-agagharị agagharị *Renzo Piano Building Workshop*: Selected Projects and Ten Shades of Green màkà Architectural League of New York. Akwụkwọ ya gụnyere ọrụ sitere na ihe ngosi ndị a: mpịakọta ise nke *Renzo Piano Building Workshop*: Complete Works na Ten Shades of Green. Buchanan arụwokwa ọrụ dị ka ónyé ndụmọdụ na ọrụ ime obodo na mbipụta.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
"The Big Rethink" Usoro nke The Architectural Review (AR):

* The Big Rethink: Spiral Dynamics and Culture, 23 Nọvemba 2012
* The Big Rethinking: Rethinkting Architectural Education, 28 Septemba 2012
* The Big Rethink: Ihe mmụta sitere n'aka Peter Zumthor na ndị nna ukwu ndị ọzọ dị ndụ, 28 August 2012 (na nyocha nke ọrụ Herman Hertzberger, Renzo Piano, Emilio Ambasz na Peter Zumthon)
* The Big Rethink: Ebe na Ndụ: Ụkpụrụ, egwuregwu na mbara ala, 24 Julaị 2012
* The Big Rethink: Ịmụta site na ndị isi anọ nke oge a, 28 Mee 2012
* The Big Rethink: Transcend And include The Past, 24 Eprel 2012 (na mkparịta ụka banyere ọrụ Christopher Alexander)
* The Big Rethink: The Purposes of Architecture, 27 March 2012
* The Big Rethink: Integral Theory, 29 February 2012 (na ihe owuwu a na-ele anya site n'echiche nke echiche zuru oke nke Ken Wilber)
* The Big Rethink: Farewell to modernism − and modernity too, 30 Jenụwarị 2012
* The Big Rethink: Towards a Complete Architecture, 21 December 2011

Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ e bipụtara n'oge na-adịbeghị ányá:

* Ushering in a third industrial revolution, AR, 31 January 2012
* 1987 January: 'Corb87: Master of a misunderstood modernism', AR, 1 September 2010 (at the occasion of the centenary of Le Corbusier's birth)
* 1983 July: 'High-Tech', AR, 9 August 2010

## Edensibia

* Peter Buchanan, Foundation Architecture na Society
* Ndị ọkà okwu 2012: Peter Buchanan, South Africa, World Architecture Festival

## Njikọ mpụga

* The Big Rethink, The Architectural Review (ndepụta)
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ian Gabriel

**Ian Gabriel** bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri na onye nduzi azụmahịa nke South Africa nke bi na Cape Town, South Africa. 

Ọ duziri ihe nkiri Forgiveness nke Arnold Vosloo na-eme, nke na-ekwu maka *mgbaghara* na South Africa mgbe ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị. A họọrọ ihe nkiri ya nke afọ 2013 a kpọrọ Four Corners dị ka ntinye South Africa maka Best Foreign Language Film na 86th Academy Awards .

## Ihe nkiri

* Slash (2002) (Ọ bụ naanị onye na-emepụta ihe)

* Mgbaghara (2004)

* Akuku anọ (2013)
* Lifting Nick (2016) (obere)

* Anne Frank na M (TBA)

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gordon Froud

**Gordon Froud** (amụrụ na 1963 na Johannesburg) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye nlekọta South Africa.  E gosipụtara ọrụ Froud na ọtụtụ narị ihe ngosi na South Africa na ụwa gbaa gburugburu. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye ọka ikpe maka ọtụtụ asọmpi nka mba. Ọ bụ onye natara ọtụtụ onyinye nke gụnyere Merit Award for Sculpture na 1988 New Signatures Competition na ABSA Gold Medal maka onyinye maka nka na 2005. Froud ejirila ọtụtụ afọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nka na ọkwa sekọndrị na nke mahadum na London na South Africa. Ikekwe a maara ya nke ọma maka ojiji ọ na-eji ihe ndị a chọtara na ndị na-abụghị omenala n'ihe ọkpụkpụ ya, Froud na-anwa ịchọpụta ọnọdụ mmadụ n'ọrụ ya, ọkachasị gbasara DNA, ụmụ ọhụrụ, mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, nje bacteria, nje na foto onwe onye. Ugbu a, ọ na-eme ka ọrụ nka ya na nlekọta ya dị mma site n'ichikwa Gordart Gallery nke ya, nke na-elekwasị anya n'ịzụlite ndị omenkà a na-amaghị nke ọma.

## Ọrụ

### Agụmakwụkwọ
Froud gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Witwatersrand na 1987 ebe o nwetara BA (FA) Honours na Diploma agụmakwụkwọ dị elu.  N'afọ 2007, ọ gụsịrị ma nweta nzere Master of Technology na Mahadum Johannesburg .

### Nchịkọta

* Nchịkọta Ụlọ Akụ̀ ABSA
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie Pretoria
* Ụlọ ngosi nka UNISA
* Sandton Civic Gallery
* Ahụmahụ Carfax - Johannesburg
* Òtù nka nke South Africa
* Ebe e si nweta ihe osise n'ụwa niile Paris
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Mgbasa Ozi South Africa - Johannesburg
* Njikọ Francaise - Johannesburg
* Ngalaba sayensị na teknụzụ CSIR - Pretoria
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Mozambique
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Willow Ridge nke Pretoria
* Ụlọ ọrụ Steel Town
* Kọmitii Ukwu SA - Maseru
* Nri nri Pretoria
* Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ La Pentola
* Moses Mabilah Stadium nke Durban
* Mahadum North-West

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ngosi Gordart
* Ihe Ndị A Na-esi Nri Nri
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ernest Willmot Sloper

**Ernest Willmot Sloper** (1871 na úbọchị irí nà abụọ n'ọnwa June 1916) bụ ónyé na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ na Johannesburg, South Africa na United Kingdom. O chepụtara Bishopskop màkà Michael Furse, bishọp nke Pretoria. O mekwara ụlọ nke ya na Parktown, Endstead

## Oge ọ malitere
Mgbè a mụrụ ya, aha Sloper bụ Ernest Willmott mana ọ gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Ernest Sloper tupu ọ hapụ Britain gaa South Africa na 1902. A mụrụ ya na Britain ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Queen's College, Taunton, Somerset. Ọ gụrụ ihe osise nwá ógè na Taunton Art School mgbè ọ na-arụ ọrụ màkà ónyé na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ aha ya bụ Roberts na Tauntón. N'ihe dị ka n'oge a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Great Western Railway dị ka onye injinia bi na-ahụ màkà alaka ụlọ ọrụ Kingsbridge na Devon. Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na Devon, ọ zutere GF Bodley, ónyé na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Willmott malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'ọfịs London nke ụlọ ọrụ Bodley & Garner. Ya na Garner chepụtara Empire Hotel, Buxton . [1]

## Saụt Afrịka
N'afọ 1902, Sloper kwagara South Africa ebe ọ sonyeere ụlọ ọrụ Herbert Baker na Cape Town. Ka e mesịrị na 1902 Baker na Sloper kwagara Johannesburg. N'afọ 1903, Sloper sonyeere ọrụ Baker & Massey dị ka ónyé mmekọ ma kpọọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ Baker, Masey & Sloper. Baker ji ònyìnyé Sloper nyéré ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kpọrọ ihe na-ekwu na '[Sloper] gosipụtara nnukwu ònyìnyé n'ịkụziri ndị na-ewu ụlọ na ndị omenkà ụzọ ka mma nke iwu ụlọ na iji ihe ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ. Ịdị mma nke mgbidi e ji nkume koppie wuo bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi nnọgidesi ike ya na agbamume ya nye ndị mason.

Sloper lekwasịrị ányá nke ukwuu na ọnọdụ ụlọ ahụ n'ogige ahụ; a na-ahụ nke a nke ọma n'ụlọ Howard Pim *Timewell* ébé e mepụtara terraces site na iji mgbidi koppie-stone. A kụrụ ala ndị a na osisi ndị a. Joane Pim, nwá nwanyị Howard Pim, ónyé ghọrọ onye a ma ama na-emepụta ubi na Johannesburg, ga-enwe mmetụta site na itolite n'ogige ahụ Sloper mepụtara.

Prọfesọ Geoffrey Eastcott Pearse nyèrè Sloper otuto màkà ịmalite agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ na Transvaal. N'afọ 1903, Sloper malitere ịkụzi ihe na School of Mines and Technology na Johannesburg na nhazi ụlọ. Pearse bụ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ isii mbụ na klas ndị ahụ.

## Ọrụ

### Ụlọ
Ọrụ ya gụnyere: [1]

* Chọọchị St George, Parktown
* Ụlọ na Kensington maka J. Brown, Esq.
* Ụlọ na Riviera maka Douglas Pennant, Esq.
* Bishopskop maka Michael Furse, bishọp nke Pretoria
* Ụlọ dị na Parktown maka Richard Feetham, odeakwụkwọ obodo Johannesburg
* *Timewell* na Parktown maka Howard Pim, osote onyeisi obodo Johannesburg [1]
* Ụlọ gọọmentị, Pretoria
* Ụlọ gọọmentị, Bloemfontein
* Westminster Estate, Orange Free State maka Duke nke Westminster
* St John The Divine Anglican Church, 5 Benson Street, West Porges, Randfontein.
* Chọọchị dị na Krugersdorp
* Ụlọ ndị dị na Pretoria maka 
** Sir Arthur Weir Mason, Onyeikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Transvaal
** Sir William Henry Solomon, Onyeikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Transvaal
** Sir James Rose Innes, Onyeikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Transvaal
** [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ Roedean, Parktown
* Ụlọ na Inanda maka W. Wyberg, Esq.
* Ụlọ nke ya, Endstead, na Parktown.

### Akwụkwọ

*

## Hụkwa

* Moses Tladi

## Edensibia

### Ihe ndị e kwuru
Garth Erasmus

**Garth Erasmus** (nke a mụrụ na Eprel 12, 1956, na Uitenhage, Eastern Cape, South Africa) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi, nke gụnyere eserese.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Ọ gara Paterson High School na Port Elizabeth ma mesịa gaa mmemme ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi na Hewat Training College na Cape Town. O mechara gaa Mahadum Rhodes, wee guzobe otu ndị na-ese ihe na obodo Vakalisa Arts Associates na Cape. Ọ bụ onye sonyere na mmemme Thupelo Workshop n'afọ 1980.

## Ọrụ
A na-anọchite anya ọrụ Erasmus n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta nka, nke gụnyere National Museum of African Art na Smithsonian Institution. N'etiti usoro ndị ọzọ, a maara Erasmus maka Resistance Art ya na-eme mkpesa megide ọchịchị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa. Malite dị ka ihe osise na-gosiputa ngagharị iwe ya na usoro ọnọdụ mberede ya na-egosi ihe oyiyi nke ọnyà. N'ide akwụkwọ na nnyocha nke Smithsonian's National Museum of African Arts 2002 ngosi "Encounters With the Contemporary," onye nkatọ Mark D'Amato kpọrọ ihe osise Erasmus The Muse 3 (1995) "ihe dị mkpa. Ọrụ Erasmus na-eji nchọpụta ncheta ya iji bịaruo agbụrụ Khosian ya nso, ma na-adabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ sitere na Cosmology Khosian. Erasmus ejirila ederede Afrikaans kwuo maka akụkọ ihe mere eme obi ọjọọ nke Khosian na mmetụta ya na ụmụ ya ugbu a, na-emeghe windo n'ụzọ e si gbochie akụkọ ihe mere anya a.

O nyekwara ihe osise maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, nke gụnyere akwụkwọ ilu nke Nape 'a Motana, nke e bipụtara na 2004, yana mkparịta ụka ya na ndị si na District 6 nke Cape Town.

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* 10 Afọ 100 Ndị na-ese ihe: Art in a Democratic South Africa, nke Sophie Perryer dezigharịrị, 2004, Bell-Roberts Publishing, Cape Town.
* Adams, Keith, na Garth Erasmus. Ndị na-echeta ihe. Betty's Bay [South Africa: Backbooks Publishers, 2012. Mbipụta.
* Erasmus, Garth, Siemon Allen, na Julie L. McGee. Nkwupụta: Garth Erasmus & Siemon Allen. , 2015. Mbipụta.
* Motana, Nape'a, na Garth Erasmus. Sepedi (ebe ugwu Sotho) Ilu. Cape Town: Kwela, 2004. Mbipụta.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mkpa ọdịbendị
* Akụkọ ndụ sara mbara
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Moshekwa Langa

**Moshekwa Langa** (amụrụ n'afọ 1975) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa nke ọrụ ya gụnyere eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ, arụmọrụ, vidiyo, na foto.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Moshekwa Langa na South Africa n'afọ 1975. Ọ malitere ịmụ gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, nke mere ka ọ chọọ ịghọ onye na-ese ihe. Oge ụfọdụ mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ bịara lee ime nka anya dị ka ohere ịghọ akụkụ nke "akụkọ na-aga n'ihu". Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Rijksakademie van Beeldende Kunsten (State Academy of Fine Arts) na Amsterdam.

## Ọrụ
Langa kwuru banyere ọrụ ya, "Ọ bụrụ na m ga-akọwara ihe m na-eme onye ọ bụla, m ga-asị na m na-emepụta ụdị nrọ... Ana m agbalị idekọ akụkụ nke oge ịmụrụ anya na oge ihi ụra. " Otu onye nkatọ kwuru na ọrụ ya "ajụọla ala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọha na eze ajụjụ na nke onwe ya site na eserese nke ókèala na gburugburu ọdịbendị".

### Ihe ngosi onwe ahọpụtara

* 2013. *Ihe ndị na-emegide ya*. Krannert Art Museum, Mahadum Illinois, Champaign, Illinois.
* 2017. *Onye* na-agba ọsọ. Stevenson Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa.
* 2018. *Ndị ikwu*. Blain Southern Gallery, London, United Kingdom.
* 2019. *Ebe okpomọkụ nke Capricorn*. Stevenson Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa.

### Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ

* 1999. *Ọgbọ Z*. Museum of Modern Art, New York City, New York.
* 2002. The Short Century: Independence and Liberation Movements in Africa, 1945-1904.Museum of Modern Art, New York City, New York.
* 2003. *Otu Latitudes si* bụrụ ụdị: Art in a Global Age. Walker Art Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
* 2011. Mmetụta sitere na South Africa, 1965 ruo Ugbu a. Museum of Modern Art, New York City, New York.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joe Daly (comics)

**Joe Daly** (amụrụ na 23 Machị 1979) bụ onye na-ese ihe na-atọ ọchị na South Africa. A kọwara ọrụ America mbụ ya nke akpọrọ Scrublands dị ka "mmiri nrọ nke uche" na "n'elu-ọkwa postmodern vaudevillian". Ọrụ ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere *Red Monkey Double Happiness Book*, usoro akwụkwọ Dungeon Quest, na Highbone Theatre. Ọrụ ya apụtawo na Bitterkomix, Mome, na Kramers Ergot comic anthologies. Fantagraphics Books, na Seattle, U.S.A, na L'Association, na Paris, France na-ebipụta akwụkwọ Joe Daly.

## Mmalite
A mụrụ ya na London, United Kingdom.Daly gụrụ ihe nkiri ruo afọ abụọ na Cape Town's City Varsity.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Lambiek

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Julia Anastasopoulos

**Julia Anastasopoulos** (amụrụ n'ubochí irí na ànó n'ọnwa June 1983) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na South Africa, ónyé na-eme ihe osise, ónyé na'ese ihe na ónyé na-ememe ihe nkiri. Anastasopoulos ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ịntanetị na Mee 2014, na usoro weebụ ya na-eme onwé ya nke a maara dị ka SuzelleDIY. Tupu ọ bụrụ onye YouTube, Anastasopoulos mepụtara ihe osise aka na mgbidi na windo nke ọdụ bọs MyCiTi ole na ole.

Julia bịdọrọ ihe ngosi nke ya n'oge na-adịbeghị anya "Ridiculousness with Suzelle DIY" na Comedy Central ebe ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa gụnyere Amore na Francois va Coke.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ ya na Johannesburg na 1983, dị ka Anastasopoulos si kwuo, "Nne m bụ ónyé nkuzi nka ma na-agba m na ụmụnne m nwanyị ume mgbè niile ime ihe ma gosipụta onwé m n'ụzọ okike. Akwụkwọ foto na ndị na-ese ihe osise dị ka Quentin Blake, Saul Steinberg na Raymond Peynet na-akpali m mgbè niile. Ọ gụrụ ihe nkiri na arụmọrụ na Mahadum nke Cape Town .

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Site na 2001 rụo 2004, ọ nwetara BA ya na Theatre and Performance majoring na Acting na Mahadum Cape Town.

## Ọrụ
Anastasopoulos sonyere na mmepụta ihe nkírí na Mahadum Cape Town. N'afọ 2004, o sonyere na The Blue Room, ihe nkiri nke Jacqui Singer duziri ma David Hare dèrè na Arena Theatre. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, n'afọ 2006, ọ kpara Ophelia na ihe nkiri *Hamlet* nkè Roy Sargaent duziri na Artscape Theatre

N'afọ 2008, Anastasopoulos mepụtara Peg Light ma nata ònyìnyé màkà asọmpi Eskom's Energy Efficient Lighting Design Competition n'okpuru Ụdị B: Nhazi ọkụ ụlọ màkà ndị ọkachamara. Anastasopolous na-emepụta ihe màkà ihe nkírí, na 2008 o mepụtara ihe nkiri Magnet Theatre kwa afọ, kwa ụbọchị, m na-eje ije.

N'afọ 2015, Suzelle nwetara ọnọdụ mbụ na mkpọsa Superbalist 100.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://briefly.co.za/38287-suzelle-diy-biography-age-real-baby-di-parents-diy-videos-books-tv-shows-awards-instagram.html
* https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3450792
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sophy Gray

thumb|St Mark's Anglican Cathedral na George, nke Gray sere
Sophy Gray ma ọ bụ **Sophia Gray** (ubochí isé n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 1814 rụo ụbọchị irí abụọ na asaá n'ọnwa Eprel 1871), bụ ónyé nchịkwa diocesan, ónyé na-ese , ónyé na'ụgbọ, ónyé na -agba ịnyịnya na nwunye nke bishọp Cape Town Robert Gray. A mụrụ ya na Easington na Yorkshire, nwa nwanyị nke ise nke ónyé isi ọbọdọ Richard Wharton Myddleton nke Durham na Yorkshire. Ọ nwụrụ na Bishopscourt, Cape Town n'ubochí irí abụọ na asaá n'ọnwa Eprel 1871 ma lie ya na ili nke St Saviour na Claremont. Day 1930 dere "ónyé enyi ógè niile nke njem (Robert Gray), amanuensis na-adịghị ike na ónyé na-ahụ màkà ego, ónyé na-emepụta ụlọ ụka, ìhè na ịnọ na ndụ ụlọ ya na Bishopscourt. "

## England
Sophy na ụmụnne ya nwanyị abụọ tolitere n'ezinụlọ bárá ọgaranya, nwéré ala na North Riding na Durham. Ha bụ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ nke ọma na ndị na-agba ịnyịnya nke ọma site na nwata, àgwà ndị nyeere aka ịkwalite ọbụbụenyi ha na Robert Gray na-eto eto. Sophy lụrụ Robert Gray na 1836 mgbè ọnwa isii gachara, mgbè ọ bụ ónyé isi nke Whitworth, Durham. Oge ezumike ha nyere Sophy na-eto eto ụtọ ihe ndị ga-abịa mgbè ya na Robert malitere njem ogologo n'elu ịnyịnya, na-eleta ụlọ ezinụlọ na mpaghara abụọ. Ruo afọ itoolu, ndụ ha na Old Park na Whitworth, na parish ọbọdọ Stockton nọgidere na-enweghị nsogbu, mana ihe a niile gbanwere n'ụzọ dị egwu mgbè etinye Robert na ndepụta maka otu n'ime ndị bishọp ọhụrụ atọ. A họpụtara ya maka Cape of Good Hope.

## Saụt Afrịka
N'afọ 1847, Sophy na Robert gara Cape Town ebe ọ ga-eguzobe diocese ọhụrụ, mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ụkọchukwu ma guzobe ụka na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọhụrụ. E nwèrè naanị ụka Anglican iri na South Africa n'oge ahụ. Site n'ọnwụ ya afọ 25 ka e mesịrị, ọnụ ọgụgụ a arịgoola ruo 63. Ebe ọ bụ na ha maara ndụ dị elu nke ndị bishọp, gụnyere obí bishọp ahụ, ndị Grays kwagara Cape na ndị na-ejere ha ozi, oche na ọbụna ụgbọ ala bishọp.

## Chọọchị ndị Sophy Gray rụrụ

## Ihe ngosi

Holy Trinity Church, Caledon.JPG|Chọọchị Atọ n'Ime Otu Dị Nsọ, Caledon (1850)
St Luke's Mission Church.JPG|Chọọchị St Luke's Mission, Swellendam (1869)
St Jude Church.JPG|Chọọchị St Jude, Oudtshoorn (1860)
All Saints Church, Somerset East 1854.JPG|All Saints Church, Somerset East (1854)
St George's Church, Knysna 1849.JPG|Chọọchị St George, Knysna (1849)
St John's Church, Victoria West 1869.JPG|Chọọchị St John, Victoria West (1869)
School Chapel, Beaufort West 1849.JPG|Ụlọ ekpere ụlọ akwụkwọ, Beaufort West (1849)
Uniondale, All Saints Church.JPG|All Saints Church, Uniondale (1869)
Anglican Church on Market Square (Worcester, Western Cape, May 2009).jpg|St James Onye Ukwu, Worcester (1852)


## Hụkwa

* Ụmụ nwanyị n'ihe owuwu

## Edensibia

### Ihe edeturu
Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)

thumb|Wayne Kramer (filmmaker)
 

**Wayne Kramer** (amụrụ na 26 Mee 1965) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ese akụkọ. Kramer edeela ma duzie ihe nkiri dị iche iche dịka ihe nkiri 2003 The Cooler, nke nwetara nhọpụta Oscar maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri ya Alec Baldwin, yana nhọpụta Golden Globe abụọ maka Baldwin na Maria Bello. O mekwara ihe nkiri ya dị mkpirikpi nke afọ 1995 "Crossing Over" n'ime ihe nkiri ogologo oge nke Harrison Ford, Ray Liotta, Ashley Judd na Jim Sturgess gosipụtara, ụlọ ọrụ Weinstein wepụtara ya na 2009. O dekwara ihe nkiri maka ihe nkiri Mindhunters, mana *ndị* ọzọ degharịrị ihe odide ikpeazụ ma nwee obere ihe yiri ọrụ mbụ Kramer.

## Ọrụ
Kramer malitere iduzi ihe nkiri 1992 *Blazeland*, nke a na-arụchabeghị. Kramer ekwuola na usoro ahụ bụ "ihe egwu zuru oke site na mmalite ruo na njedebe" nakwa na o nweghị atụmatụ iji mechaa ma ọ bụ wepụta ihe nkiri ahụ. A họọrọ ntọhapụ mbụ ya, The Cooler, maka asọmpi na 2003 Sundance Film Festival. Ka e mesịrị n'otu afọ ahụ, The Cooler nwetara 2003 Special Mention for Excellence in Filmmaking site n'aka National Board of Review. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya maka Golden Satellite Award na Edgar Allan Poe Award maka ide ihe nkiri ahụ.

N'afọ 2006, Kramer duziri ihe nkiri na-akpali akpali a kpọrọ running Scared maka Media 8 Entertainment . Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara Paul Walker na Cameron Bright. Ọ bụ ezie na Running Scared emeghị nke ọma na ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ, ọ gara n'ihu ịghọ aha DVD na-aba uru nke ukwuu maka Media 8.

N*'a*fọ 2006, Kramer bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ihe nkiri gbara ajụjụ ọnụ maka ihe ngosi Kirby Dick nke bụ This Film Is Not Yet Rated, ebe ọ na-atụle ihe doro anya na ọ bụ ihe nzuzu nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na MPAA nyere Cooler asambodo NC-17 naanị n'ihi obere sekọnd nke ntutu isi ya.

Kramer duziri Pawn Shop Chronicles, nke e wepụtara na 12 Julaị 2013. Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara Vincent D'Onofrio, Chi McBride, Paul Walker, Kevin Rankin, Matt Dillon, Elijah Wood, na Brendan Fraser.

## Ihe nkiri o mepụtara

* *Blazeland* (1992)
* *Onye Na-adịghị* Obi Ụtọ (2003)
* Mindhunters (2004) - akụkọ na ihe nkiri
* *Ịgba ọsọ n'ụjọ* (2006)
* Ihe nkiri *a ka* na-eleghị anya (2006) - Onye na-eme ihe nkiri
* *Ịgafe* (2009)
* Akụkọ Pawn Shop (2013)
* Izu ohi (TBA)
* *Ecstasia* (TBA)
* Blue Before Blood (TBA)

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri ndị o nyere aka mee

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Wayne Kramer at AllMovie
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gerhard Marx

**Gerhard Marx** (amụrụ n'afọ 1976) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya n'afọ 1976, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ wee nweta nzere masta ya na Fine Arts cum laude na Mahadum Cape Town n'afọ 2004.  Ya na ndị omenkà a ma ama dịka William Kentridge na Handspring Puppet Company arụwo ọrụ.

Ọ na-akụzi ugbu a na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, na Johannesburg.

## Ọrụ

* A họọrọ ihe nkiri Tshepang (Gerhard Marx - onye nduzi, Lara Foot-Newton) dị ka otu n'ime ọrụ ihe nkiri iri na abụọ maka Jenụwarị 2007 Screenwriters Lab site na Sundance Institute.
* E gosipụtara egwuregwu ahụ na Baxter Theatre Centre n'afọ 2005.

## Arụmụka
Dị ka Art News South Africa nke Eprel 2006 si kwuo, Marx tụlere imalite ikpe megide BMW n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe mkpọsa mgbasa ozi nke ụlọ ọrụ Ireland-Davenport mepụtara na-ekwu na ọ mebiri ikike nwebisiinka ya. Art News South Africa mepụtara ihe mgbasa ozi na-ese okwu nke e wepụrụ na mgbasa ozi mgbe obere oge gasịrị, na nso nso nke ọrụ Marx. Onye nnọchi anya ya, Warren Siebrits ekwuputala na Machị 2006 na onye ọka iwu ikike nwebisiinka bụ Owen Dean ga-anọchite anya Marx, nke a maara nke ọma maka ikpe Lion Sleeps Tonight.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Louis Maqhubela

**Louis Khehla Maqhubela** (amụrụ na 1939 na Durban ma nwụọ na London na 6 Nọvemba 2021) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Louis Maqhubela gụrụ akwụkwọ na Polly Street Art Centre na Johannesburg. Otu n'ime ihe ngosi mbụ ya bụ na 1959 na Johannesburg, n'ime *ndị na-ese ihe nke a ma ama na nkwa*. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-egosi ihe ngosi, ọkachasị na London, ọ bụ ezie na enwere ike ịchọta ọrụ ya na gallery na nchịkọta na England (London), United States of America, na South Africa. Ya na nwunye ya na ezinụlọ ya bi na London.
A pụkwara ile ọrụ ya ugbu a anya site na ibe weebụsaịtị ya.

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ mbụ ya gosipụtara ndụ obodo ma melite ngwa ngwa na ụzọ ndị ọzọ na-enweghị atụ. A na-akọwa ọrụ ya site n'iji agba siri ike na ntinye aka doro anya na ihe nketa Africa ya. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi dịgasị iche iche site na mmanụ ruo gouache. Ọrụ ya gụnyere:

* Zebra (1962) 
* Enweghị aha 
* Ihe ndị e dere n'ime ya 
* Ụdị Pondo (1996) 
* Trellis (1997)
* Inyoka nke Abụọ (2002)

## Hụkwa

* Cecil Skotnes

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga
Official website
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
James Bisset (mayor)

thumb|Cllr James Bisset n'oge ndụ ya
**James Bisset** (ubochí irí na ànó n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1836 rụo ụbọchị asatọ n'ọnwa Oktọba 1919) bụ ónyé na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ónyé injinia obodo nke Cape Colony, na-ahụ màkà ọtụtụ ụlọ mbụ na akụrụngwa nkwukọrịta nke Cape. Ọ bụkwa ónyé isi ọbọdọ Wynberg, South Africa.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ James Bisset na 1836 na Aberdeen, Scotland, nwa nke ónyé kansụl ọbọdọ na Master of Mortifications William Bisset da nwunye ya Margaret. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụnne nwoke isii na ụmụnne nwanyị atọ. Ọ zụrụ dị ka injinia na Mahadum London ma rụọ ọrụ mbụ ya na Crystal Palace, ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Sydenham yana ọtụtụ ọrụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ụlọ ọha na eze gbụrụ-gbúrụ Europe.

## Ọrụ mbụ na Cape
áká_èkpè|thumb|"Long Cottage" nke Bisset na Main Road, Muizenberg, Cape Town
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Beaufort West's Town Hall, ọrụ mbụ nke James Bisset.
N'afọ 1858, e zigara ya na Cape, mgbè ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na abụọ, iji malite ọrụ na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè mbụ ya, màkà ụlọ ọrụ Cape Railway and Dock Company (nke mechara bụrụ Cape Government Railways). Ụgbọ okporo ígwè a sitere na Cape Town ruo Wellington, ndị otu ya malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ya n'ubochí irí àtó nà otu n'ọnwa Machị 1859. E wuru akụkụ ọzọ site na Cape Town ruo Wynberg. N'afọ 1861, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'iwu okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Cape Town, gụnyere akara na Sea point, (nke ịnyịnya na-adọta na mbụ) na "Green Point Tramway Company". O mechara rụchaa ọrụ yiri nke ahụ màkà Port Elizabeth. 

N'oge a, ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ụlọ na injinia na Cape niile, gụnyere ụlọ ochie Mutual Assurance na Cape Town, Dutch Reformed Churches na ọtụtụ ụlọ ndị ọzọ na Beaufort West na Graaff-reinet, ya na Ụlọ Nzukọ Ọbọdọ na isi ụka nke Port Elizabeth.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Bisset na-agbaso ọtụtụ ọrụ n'otu oge n'oge ọrụ ya niile. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Anglo-Boer War ma bụrụ ónyé isi òche nke School, Municipal na Hospital Boards. 

Ọ bụ ónyé kansụl màkà Liesbeeck Municipality (1883-1886), Mayor of Wynberg (1886, 1893) na obéré ógè Mayor of Claremont. 

Mgbè ọ bụ ónyé isi ọbọdọ Wynberg, ọ nwetara onyinye ala màkà ihe ghọrọ Wynberg Park. 
O nwekwara ihe ịga nke ọma n'ime ka Wynberg bụrụ ọbọdọ mbụ dị na mpaghara Cape Peninsula iji nweta ọkụ eletrik n'okporo ámá.

## Ezinụlọ na ndụ mgbe e mesịrị
Na mbido ọrụ ya, n'ubochí irí na isii n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1862, ọ lụrụ Elizabeth Magdalena Christina Jarvis, nwa nwanyị nke ónyé isi obodo Cape Town Hercules Jarvis, ha nwekwara ụmụ nwoke isii na otu nwa nwanyị. Otu n'ime ụmụ ya nwoke, Murray Bisset bụ onye na-eme egwuregwu crick nke bụ onyeisi South Africa tupu ọ kwaga Southern Rhodesia ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Gọvanọ nke Southern Rhodesia. Onye ọzọ bụ ónyé egwuregwu Rugby nke mbà ụwa bụ William Molteno "Bill" Bisset.

James Bisset nwụrụ n'ubochí asatọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1919 na Beauleigh, ụlọ ya na Kenilworth, Cape Town.

## Edensibia
Aryan Kaganof

**Aryan Kaganof** (amụrụ n'afọ 1964 dị ka **Ian Kerkhof**) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ, onye na-ede uri na onye na-ese ihe. N'afọ 1999 ọ gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụzie Aryan Kaganof.

## Ụfọdụ ihe nkiri

* 1992: *Kyodai* Makes the Big Time (91min, Netherlands), ihe nkiri ihe nkiri. Ihe nkiri ahụ meriri Golden Calf maka ihe nrite Best Feature Film.
* 1994 Ten Monologues from the Lives of the Serial Killers (60min, Netherlands) dabere na ihe odide nke J.G. Ballard, Henry Rollins na Roberta Lannes; tinyere ezigbo monologues nke Charles Manson, Edmund Emil Kemper na Kenneth Bianchi.
* 1999 *Shabondama Elegy* (aka Tokyo Elegy) (Na ihe odide nke Jack Henry Abbott (Belly of the Beast) na Tricia Warden, (Attack God Inside). Onye mmeri nke Golden Calf Special Jury Prize na Grand Prix nke ihe nkiri Dutch.
* 2002 Western 4.33 (32min, 35mm, Namibia-Netherlands) banyere mgbukpọ agbụrụ nke ndị Herero site n'aka ndị Germany na-achị ala (Vidio Kasị Mma Emere n'Africa na 12th Milan Festival of African Cinema) (Ihe ngosi Kasị Mma na 1st Africa na The Islands International Film Festival, Réunion) Official Selection Berlinale Forum
* 2003 *Sharp Sharp*! - akụkọ kwaito (25min, DVCam, South Africa-Netherlands) nke gosipụtara Zola, TKZee, Oskido, Mzambiya, Don Laka na Mandoza
* 2005 Giant Steps (nke ya na Geoff Mphakati duziri) (52min, DVCam, South Africa) ihe ngosi nke ndị na-ede uri Lefifi Tladi, Lesego Rampolokeng, Kgafela oa Magogodi, Afurakan, Mac Manaka na egwu nke Johnny Mbizo Dyani na Zim Ngqawana
* 2007 *Unyazi nke Bushveld* (45min, DVCam, South Africa) ihe ngosi banyere nnọkọ mbụ nke egwu elektrọnik emere n'Africa na-egosi Warrick Sony (Kalahari Surfers), Pauline Oliveros, Zim Ngqawana, George Lewis, Matthew Ostrowski, Lukas Ligeti, Francisco Lopez
* 2007 *SMS Sugar Man* (87min, South Africa) ihe nkiri mbụ zuru oke nke a gbara kpamkpam na igwefoto ekwentị, nke Luthuli Dlamini, John Matshikiza, Leigh Graves, Deja Bernhardt na Ryan Fortune.
* 2009 Civilization and Other Chimeras Observed During the Making of an Exceptionally Artistic Feature Film (80min, Netherlands) documentary on the making of *Winterland*, the first feature film by fine artist Dick Tuinder.

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Hectic* (Pine Slopes Publications, 2002)
* *Uselessly* (Jacana, 2006)
* 12 Shooters (Pine Slopes Publications, 2007)

## Abụ uri

* Drive Through Funeral (Pine Slopes Publications, 2003)
* *Onye na-alụ* ọgụ nnwere onwe (Illuseum Press, 2004)
* Jou Ma Se Poems (Pine Slopes Publications, 2005)
* The *Ballad* Of Sugar Moon and Coffin Deadly (Pine Slopes Publications, 2007)

## Ebensidee


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
* 
* Badilisha Poetry Exchange Profile
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
David Lister (director)

**David Lister** bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri telivishọn. A mụrụ ya na South Africa, mana o bi na Port Elizabeth ugbu a.

David Lister tolitere n'ugbo dị na Mpumalanga Province, South Africa. A zụrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akpụ ihe na Pretoria tupu e were ya n'ọrụ dị ka onye-ese ihe nkiri, onye na-emepụta ihe na onye isi nke ngalaba ihe eji eme ihe na Kansụl nka na Transvaal. Mgbe obere oge dị ka onye na-ese foto na SABC TV, ọ hapụrụ UK wee gụọ akwụkwọ na London Film School 1972-1974 . Ọ laghachiri South Africa ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri na telivishọn.

N'ihe dị ka afọ 2005, ọ kwagara Australia. David bi na Port Elizabeth ugbu a ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nye ụmụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọzụzụ ihe nkiri na mgbasa ozi.

## Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ

* 1984 - *River Horse Lake*
* 1983 - *Enyi m Angelo* (ihe nkiri oge TV)
* 1987 - John Ross: Ihe Njem Africa
* 1988 - Barney Barnato (usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn banyere onye isi ala South Africa bụ *Barney Barnato*)
* 1990 - The Rutanga Tapes (nke a makwaara dị ka Desert Chase)
* 1993 - *Oh Shucks*! Here Comes *UNTAG* (nke a makwaara dị ka *Kwagga* Strikes Back)
* 1991 - *Konings* (ihe nkiri TV)
* 1994 - Where Angels Tread (ihe nkiri TV)
* 1995 - *Soweto Green*
* 1996-1998 - The Legend of the Hidden City (usoro ihe nkiri TV)
* 1997 - Egwu Mechanical
* 1998 - Anụ Anụ Anwụ Anụ Anụrụ Anụ
* 1999 - Ihe mgbochi
* 2001 - *Mmụọ Meeksville*
* 2001 - *Askari*
* 2002 - Ụmụ anụmanụ
* 2003 - *Beauty and the beast*
* 2004 - *Akụkọ nke Ugbo Africa* (nke a makwaara dị ka *Bustin Bonaparte*)
* 2005-2006 - Known Gods (usoro ihe nkiri TV)
* 2009 - Malibu Shark Attack (ihe nkiri TV)
* Beauty and the Beast (ihe nkiri nke afọ 2009)

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị David Listers Retrieved 2011-08-06
* Nkwupụta nke David Lister na Vimeo Retrieved 2011-08-06

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Kate Otten

**Katherine Maree Otten**, nke a na-akpọkarị **Kate Otten**, (amụrụ na 28 Machị 1964, Durban) bụ onye South African na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye ritere ọtụtụ ihe nrite maka ọrụ ọdịnala South Africa ya.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Durban, Kate Otten gara Roedean School na Johannesburg, nke ọ banyere na 1981. Ọ gụrụ ihe owuwu na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, wee gụsịa akwụkwọ na 1987. Mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, Otten guzobere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya n'afọ 1989 na Johannesburg, mgbe otu afọ gachara. O mepụtara ọbá akwụkwọ obodo, mmepe mmiri na Tzaneen, ụlọ ọgwụgwọ nka na Soweto na oghere ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụlọ mkpọrọ ụmụ nwanyị mbụ na Constitution Hill nke natara otuto site na South African Institute of Architects (SAIA). Kate enwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite nke gụnyere SAIA Award nke Merit House Staude na 1998 na Mbokodo Awards Architecture and Creative Design na 2013.

## Ihe nrite

* Sophia Grey Memorial Lecture, Certificate of recognition in 2015. 
* Mbokodo Awards Architecture and Creative Design, onye mmeri na 2013.
* Ihe nrite Architecture and City scape, Dubai 2009.
* Regional Finaliast Business Women of the Year, 2002.
* Ọrụ SAIA Award Reptile Centre, 1999.
* SAIA Award nke Merit House Staude, 1998.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nompumelelo Ngoma

**Nompumelelo Ngoma** (amụrụ n'afọ 1984) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ. Ọrụ ya dị ná nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nkè Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art.

N'afọ 2016, ọ natara ònyìnyé Cassirer Welz .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Ngoma nà Soweto, Jabulani nà South Africa.

Ngoma gárá South West Gauteng College ébé ọ gụrụ Fine Art. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ afọ atọ na Artist Proof Studio ma nweta nzèrè Honours nà Visual Art nà Mahadum Johannesburg nà 2012.

Monoprint ya, Take Care of Me, bụ nkè National Museum of African Art zụrụ na 2014 mà gosipụta ya na ihe ngosi nka I Am..*.Ụmụ nwanyị na-ese ihe n'oge a n'Africa*. Ihe ngosi mbụ nke Ngoma bụ THULA MFAZI! na Circa Johannesburg na 2017. N'afọ 2021, a gụnyere ọrụ Ngoma na North-West University (NWU) Gallery's online exhibit: *[https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=dVgG6KuDKB8 Mantariana Mbokodo Musings]* lekwasịrị ányá na ụmụ nwanyị ise na-ese ihe na South Africa.

Ngoma bị mà ná arụ ọrụ na Johannesburg.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Beauty Ngxongo

Beauty Batimbele Ngxongo (amụrụ n'afọ 1953) bụ ónyé South Africa na-akpa nkata Zulu. Igbe nkàtà ya abụrụla ónyé ama ama n'ụwa niile. Ọ bi na Hlabisa, na mpaghara KwaZulu-Natal nkè South Africa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ngxongo na-akpa akwa ọnụ ụzọ na akwa tebụl n'oge ọ bụ nwata. N'afọ ndị 1990, ónyé agbata obi kụziiri Ngxongo otu esi emepụta ihe dị mgbagwoju ányà site na iji ngwaahịa okike (dị ka ahịhịa na akwụkwọ nkwụ Ilala). Otu nkata Zulu nke na-ejide mmiri na-ewe ọtụtụ ọnwa iji mezue. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 2012, o wèrè ụmụ nwanyị iri na atọ n'ọrụ iji nyéré ákà n'ọmụmụ ihe ya. Ịchọta ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ike isi ike dịka akpa plastik dị mfe. Otú ọ dị, ya na ndị na-emepụta ihe abụọ n'oge a rụkọtara ọrụ iji mepụta ihe ha na-akpọ Hlabisa Bench. Ọdịdị oche ahụ na-eduzi profaịlụ nke ugwu Hlabisa, ọbọdọ ebe Ngxongo na ndị ọrụ ibe ya bi.

Enwere ike ịchọta ọrụ ya na nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka gụnyere na Metropolitan Museum of Art, Smithsonian Institution, Samuel P. Harn Museum of Art. na Fowler Museum na Mahadum California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Tụkwasị na nkè a, ọrụ ya bụ akụkụ nkè MTN Art Collection, nchịkọta nka nke onwé, nkè ụlọ ọrụ na Johannesburg.

## Hụkwa

* Ịkpa akpa

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gabi Ngcobo

**Gabi Ngcobo** bụ onye nlekọta South Africa, onye na-ese ihe nà onye nkuzi. Ugbú a ọ bụ Curatorial Director nà Javett Art Centre na Mahadum Pretoria (Javett-UP). 

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Gabi Ngcobo na Umlazi, mpaghara nkè Durban nké dị na mpaghara KwaZulu-Natal nkè taa.

Ngcobo gụrụ akụkọ nka na Mahadum Durban-Westville . Mgbè ọ gụsịrị BA ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na *Iziko South African National Gallery* na Cape Africa Platform na Cape Town, *ebe* ya na Jonathan Garnham jikọrọ aka hazie Cape 07 Biennale n'afọ 2007. N'afọ 2010, ọ gụsịrị Master na Curatorial Studies na Center for Curatorial studies na Bard College na New York.

## Ọrụ
Kemgbe mmalite afọ 2000, Gabi Ngcobo etinyela áká na mmekorita, nka na ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ. Ya na Dineo Seshee Bopape na Sinethemba Twalo bụ ónyé guzobere NGO - Nothing Gets Organised. *NGO* na-elekwasị ányà na usoro na nhazi onwé ónyé nke na-ewere ọnọdụ na mpụga usoro na ọnọdụ akọwapụtara. N'afọ 2010, ya na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe, ndị nlekọta, na ndị edemede, guzobere Center for Historical Reenactments (CHR). CHR na-azaghachi ma na-ajụ otú ihe nketa akụkọ ihe méré eme si emetụta ma na-emetụta n'ime nka nke oge a. CHR na Kemang Wa-Lehulere na Donna Kukama, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, duziri, ma bụrụ akụkụ nke Biennale de Lyon nọmba nké irí nà otu.

Ngcobo bụ ónyé na-ahụ màkà 32nd São Paulo Biennial na 2016, nke e gosipụtara na Ciccillo Matarazzo Pavilion na São Paulo. N'afọ 2018 ya na Nomaduma Rosa Masilela, Serubiri Moses, Thiago de Paula Souza na Yvette Mutumba haziri 10th Berlin Biennale for Contemporary Art na Berlin. Ya na Dr. Yvette Mutumba jikọtara ihe ngosi A Labour of Love na 2015 dị ka akụkụ nkè ebe obibi ya na Weltkulturen Museum na Frankfurt am Main.

N'etiti afọ 2011 na 2020 ọ bụ ónyé nkuzi na Wits University School of Arts, na Johannesburg. Kemgbe afọ 2021 ọ bụ ónyé nduzi Curatorial na Javett Art Centre na Mahadum Pretoria (Javett-UP).

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* Gabi Ngcobo, Yvette Mutumba (ed.) A LABOUR OF LOVE. ihe ngosi catalogue, Weltkulturen Museum, German na English, Kerber Art Verlag, ISBN 978-3-7356-0140-7.
* Gabi Ngcobo Don't panic, English, Jacana Media, 2012, ISBN 978-1-9201-9637-0.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Gabi Ngcobo na WorldCat.
* Ebe a na-ahụ maka ihe ngosi akụkọ ihe mere eme
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Madi Phala

**Madi Phala** (2 Febụwarị 1955 2 Machị 2007) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa. Ọrụ ya kachasị ọhụrụ bụ ihe osise, na collage ma na-ekwu maka isiokwu nke nwa okorobịa Africa na-azu ehi.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Phala na 2 Febụwarị 1955 na Kwa-Thema, Springs, South Africa.
thumb|SS Mendi Memorial, Mahadum nke Cape Town
A na-anọchite anya ọrụ Phala n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta nka nke onwe na nke ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, nke gụnyere French Embassy; De Beers, London, yana Minista Pallo Jordan na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Barbara Lindop.  *Ihe* osise ya SS Mendi Memorial, nke na-echeta mmikpu nke ụgbọ agha  na 1917, a họpụtara ya dị ka ebe nketa mba na 2016.

E gburu ya n'èzí ụlọ ya na Langa, Cape Town na 2 Machị 2007 n'oge izu ohi.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe ngosi ndị e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya
* Akụkọ ndụ sara mbara
* Barbara Lindop
* "Ònye bụ Madi Phala?", Sunday Times Heritage Project.
Lorraine Loots

Lorraine Loots bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-eme obéré **ihe** na South Africa si Cape Town. O mepụtara obéré ihe osise nke gburugburu ala na ihe ndị a na-ahụ kwa ụbọchị na ndabere ọcha. Lorraine malitere ịghọ onye a ma ama n'afọ 2013 mgbè ọ malitere ọrụ a na-akpọ narị atọ na iri isii na ise Eserese maka agbúsì na mgbè e mesịrị na 2014 nà narị atọ na iri isii na ise Akwụkwọ ozi akwụkwọ ozi màkà ágbúsì ebe ọ na-ese otu ihe osise kwa ụbọchị n'afọ ma tinye ya na usoro mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ruo afọ abụọ n'usoro. Ọrụ a mere ka ọ mara ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi ebe e gosipụtara ya na CBS, CNN, *Charlie Rose*, *Huffington Post* na Colossal ịkpọ aha ole na ole.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Edward "Terry" Walter Rail Waugh

Edward "Terry" Walter Rail Waugh (ubochí irí abụọ na ànó n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 1913 rụo ọnwa ̊ Machị 1966) bụ onye South Africa na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke a maara màkà inyere aka iweta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke ógè a na ndịda United States na North Carolina karịsịa site na mmekọrịta ya na School of Design na North Carolina State College (nke bụzi North Carolina State University).

## Akụkọ ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Waugh na Johannesburg, South Africa n'aka ónyé na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Edward Henry Waugh na Elizabeth Creighton Luckie. Waugh banyèrè na Mahadum nke Edinburgh Schools of Engineering and Architecture ebe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na BA na 1935 na MA na 1938. N'afọ sochirinụ, Waugh laghachiri South Africa ebe ya na nna ya na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru aha Waugh & Waugh.

Mgbè ọ kwagara na United States na 1941, Waugh rụrụ ọrụ dịgasị iche iche gụnyere ónyé na-emepụta ihe màkà Fluor na Los Angeles, ónyé injinia nhazi ụgbọ elu màkà Hughes Aircraft Company, yana dịka ónyé na-ese ihe màkà Columbia Pictures na Hollywood. N'afọ 1944, mgbè ọ natara fellowship na Cranbrook Academy of Art, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Eero Saarinen ma rụọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ya (Saarinen na Swanson). Ọ meriri na Chicago Herald American International City Plan Competition Grand Prize na 1945, mgbè ahụ ya na George Matsumoto na David Greer bụ ndị mmekọ. Waugh kụziri na Mahadum Kansas ma bụrụ onye isi na ụlọ ọrụ Runnells, Clark, Waugh, na Matsumoto na Kansas City tupu Henry Kamphoefner akpọbata ya ka ọ kụzie na Mahadim Oklahoma na 1948.

## Ndepụta nke ọrụ

* Frances Lacy Elementary School (1951)
* Ụlọ nke ya na 3211 Churchill Road na Raleigh, NC (1951)
* Ụlọ Richard na Corinne Preston (1952)
* Ụlọ William na Bea Fleming (1952)
* Ebe obibi Charles D. na Gladys Van Cleave (1952)
* Ụlọ Colin G. "Tim" na Shirley Thomas (1953)
* Ebe obibi Joel na Shirley Colton (1953)
* Ebe obibi Paul na Anne Bunce, nke a makwaara dị ka The Aerie (1954)
* Ebe obibi Kerr L. White (1954)
* Ebe obibi Kenneth Penrod (1954)
* Ebe obibi Thomas Wohlson Farmer (1954)
* Dr. Thomas S. na Caroline Royster Guest House (1954)
* The Craig Addition, 417 Whitehead, Chapel Hill (Tinyewo carport na ubi ubi) (1955)
* Ebe obibi Nathan na Margaret Richardson Womack (1956)
* Ebe obibi Bernard G. na Ruth Marck Greenberg (1956)
* Ụlọ Thomas na Ann Barnett (1957)
* Ebe obibi Harley na Janet Shands (1957)
* Ụlọ Waugh, 1301 Dixie Trail (1958)
* Ụlọ Mehmet (Nick) na Virginia Uyanik (1959)
* Ụlọ Bill na Chicita Culberson, aka Villa Pinea (1959)
* Ebe obibi Bernard Abrams (1959)
* Ebe obibi Philip S. na Marylou Hendrick (1960)
* Harrelson Hall, North Carolina State University campus (1961)
* Ebe obibi Daniel Franklin Milam (1961)
* Ebe obibi Charles na Dorothy Jenner (1962)

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* http://www.ncmodernist.org/waugh.htm
* Ntuziaka maka Edward Walter Waugh Drawings 1953-1975
Robyn Nesbitt

**Robyn Nesbitt** (amụrụ n'afọ 1984) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa nke bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na Johannesburg ugbu a. Nesbitt gụrụ na Mahadum Witwatersrand, ma Johannesburg. N'afọ 2007 ọ natara ihe nrite Spier Contemporary. Ọrụ Nesbitt dị iche site na nyocha ya nke ọma nke ihe ndị na-eme kwa ụbọchị site na usoro ndụ anyị na usoro eluigwe gbara anyị gburugburu. Oge na-atọ ọchị, nke na-ede uri, na nke na-adịghị mkpa na-aghọ ihe eji eme ihe na mgbasa ozi nke gụnyere nyocha, usoro, akwụkwọ, eserese, vidiyo, na foto.
Ọ na-esokarị Nina Barnett emepụta ihe.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Georgia Papageorge

**Georgia Papageorge** (amụrụ n'afọ 1941) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nka ụwa.

## Ndụ
Onye obodo Simon's Town, Cape Province, Papageorge nwetara nzere bachelọ ya na nka mara mma na Mahadum South Africa dị na Pretoria n'afọ 1979; ọ nwetara diplọma dị elu na eserese na Pretoria Technikon n'afọ 1981.  Ọ tụgharịrị gaa n'ọrụ nka mgbe nwa ya nwanyị dị afọ abụọ nwụrụ site na ọrịa kansa.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ Papageorge na-enyocha ọdịiche nke ala, na-ejikọta ha n'ụzọ ihe atụ na ọgba aghara onwe onye na nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.  Ihe odide ya ndị na-adịbeghị anya enyochaala nkewa Gondwana.  Na 2003, ọ rụchara ọrụ ya, "Africa Rifting: Lines of Fire, Namibia/Brazil," nke gosipụtara ihe na-acha uhie uhie na-aga n'ụsọ osimiri ájá nke Africa na Brazil.  E mere ihe nkiri nke ọrụ a na Septemba 11, 2001, ma gosipụta ọdịiche dị ike na ihe ndị mere na United States n'oge ahụ.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ