open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Asụsụ Alagüilac

**Alagüilac** bụ Asụsụ ụmụ amaala America na-Enweghị akwụkwọ nke a na-eche na ndị Alaguilac nke Guatemala na-asụ n'oge mmeri Spanish.

## Echiche banyere asụsụ
Brinton (1892) weere Alaguilac dị ka olumba nke Pipil. Otú ọ dị, Campbell (1972) kwenyere na nke a ezighi ezi. O nwere ike ịbụ na isi mmalite ya duhie Brinton: Na 1576 Palacio kọrọ asụsụ *Acavastlan*, Guatemala, nke ọ kpọrọ *Tlacacebatleca* .  Juarros kwuru  a na-asụ "Alagüilac" na San Cristóbal Acasaguastlán ma na-asị "Mexican" na San Agustín Acasaguastlán. Nke a malitere arụmụka ma Alagüilac ọ bụ onye ikwu Pipil. Ebe ọ bụ na Briton chọtara peeji anọ, nke e dere n'etiti 1610 na 1637 n'asụsụ Nahu, n'ebe ndebe ihe ochie nke San Cristóbal Acasaguastlán, na n'ihu ebe ọ bụ na 1878 Bromowicz chịkọtara ndepụta nke okwu Nahua na San Agustín Acasaguartlán, Brinton kwubiri na Agüilac abụghị ihe ọzọ karịa ụdị Nahua.  o sina dị, ihe akaebe nke ihe mgbe ochie anaghị akwado asụsụ nke mpaghara ahụ bụ Nahua. Ndị ọzọ atụwo aro  Acaguastlán nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ abụọ na Pipil na asụsụ Maya dị ka Poqomchiʼ ma ọ bụ Poqomam.

Otú ọ dị, Campbell na-ekwu na ọnụnọ nke Pipil ma ọ bụ Nahua na ndagwurugwu Osimiri Motagua nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mmegharị ndị mmadụ n'ike mgbe mmeri Spanish gasịrị. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, obodo Salamá dị nso bụ obodo Pipil nke ndị ohu nke gọvanọ Spain, Pedro de Alvarado kpọbatara. Ọ na-ekwukwa na ndị Cakchiquels na Poqom gbasara site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'etiti Guatemala, ebe ha zutere ndị Xinca, dịka ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke okwu Xinca n'asụsụ ndị a gosipụtara.  mere, ọ na-atụ aro na Alagüilac nwere ike ịbụ Asụsụ Xinca; ọtụtụ aha ebe yiri ka ọ sitere na Xinca, dị ka *Sanarate, Sansare, Sansur,* na *Ayampuc*.

## Edensibia
malitere arụmụka ma Alagüilac ọ bụ onye ikwu Pipil. Ebe ọ bụ na Briton chọtara peeji anọ, nke e dere n'etiti 1610 na 1637 n'asụsụ Nahu, n'ebe ndebe ihe ochie nke San Cristóbal Acasaguastlán, na n'ihu ebe ọ bụ na 1878 Bromowicz chịkọtara ndepụta nke okwu Nahua na San Agustín Acasaguartlán, Brinton kwubiri na Agüilac abụghị ihe ọzọ karịa ụdị Nahua.  o sina dị, ihe akaebe nke ihe mgbe ochie anaghị akwado asụsụ nke mpaghara ahụ bụ Nahua. Ndị ọzọ atụwo aro 

* Lyle Campbell (1972): "A Note on the So-Called Alagüilac Language", *International Journal of American Linguistics*, Vol. 38, Nke 3 (Jul., 1972), peeji nke 203-207.&nbsp;
Asụsụ Agariya

Asụsụ **Agariya** bụ asụsụ ụgha nke Ndị Agariya na-asụ, obodo dị n'ebe ugwu Chhattisgarh na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Madhya Pradesh. Ọ bụ Asụsụ Munda. Ọ bụ ezie na edere ya na Ethnologue na koodu ISO, Glottolog kwupụtara asụsụ ahụ dị ka 'ezighị ezi' ma onye ọkà mmụta ọdịnala agbụrụ a ma ama Verrier Elwin, na nso nso a site n'aka onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ Felix Rau na Paul Sidwell, gọnahụrụ ịdị adị ya. Nke a bụ n'ihi na a na-enyo enyo na agbụrụ 'Agariya' dị iche iche na-agwakọta asụsụ dị iche iche. , ọ dịghị asụsụ Munda e gosipụtara n'elu Gangetic Plain n'akụkọ ihe mere eme na nso nso a.

## Edensibia

malitere arụmụka ma Alagüilac ọ bụ onye ikwu Pipil. Ebe ọ bụ na Briton chọtara peeji anọ, nke e dere n'etiti 1610 na 1637 n'asụsụ Nahu, n'ebe ndebe ihe ochie nke San Cristóbal Acasaguastlán, na n'ihu ebe ọ bụ na 1878 Bromowicz chịkọtara ndepụta nke okwu Nahua na San Agustín Acasaguartlán, Brinton kwubiri na Agüilac abụghị ihe ọzọ karịa ụdị Nahua.  o sina dị, ihe akaebe nke ihe mgbe ochie anaghị akwado asụsụ nke mpaghara ahụ bụ Nahua. Ndị ọzọ atụwo aro
Asụsụ Dhungaloo

**Dhungaloo** (Dungaloo) bụ asụsụ Aboriginal Australia nke Queensland. Bowern  na-atụ aro na ọ nwere ike ịbụ Asụsụ Maric. Otú  dị, AIATSIS enweghị ndepụta maka aha ahụ.

## Edensibia
ihe ọ bụla, ọ dịghị (ọ dịghị), ọ dịghị onye ọ bụla'. Sa nwere njikọ na quantifier sia ('ụfọdụ'), na, n'ihi ya, a na-akọwapụta ihe ndị metụtara sa ... moo dị ka 'sia otu'. Ebe onye sa-ekwu okwu na-etinye ihe a sa na-egosi oke nke mgbagha, ebe ihe na-adịghị mma, dị ka iwu maka Buru, na-anọgide na-abụ ahịrịokwu ikpeazụ. A na-anọchite anya Ihe ndị na-adịghị mma na onye ọ bụla na ihe ọ bụla na Buru
Asụsụ Aariya

**Aariya** bụ asụsụ na-abụghị eziokwu nke Madhya Pradesh, India. 

Dabere na ntinye aka e mere na 2007 na ISO 639-3 Registration Authority nke mere ka ewepụ koodu asụsụ, naanị ihe e zoro aka na asụsụ ahụ bụ ọrụ 1970 nke akpọrọ A bibliographical Index of the Lesser Known Languages and Dialects of India and Nepal nke Richard Hugoniot, nke dabere na ozi nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ahụike Obodo nke Madhya Pradesh nyere site na 1964 ma gosipụta ọnụnọ nke Aariya dị ka agbụrụ a haziri ahazi. 

Ọ dịghị ihe a maara banyere asụsụ ahụ. Nnyocha ndị e mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya egosighi ma ọ bụ ndị ọ bụla na-asụ asụsụ ahụ ma ọ bụ onye ọ bụla maara asụsụ ahụ. Ma nke a pụtara na asụsụ ahụ adịtụghị ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ na e kpochapụrụ ndị na-asụ ya abụghị ihe doro anya.

## Edensibia
Nke mbụ meghere  28 Mee 1992 site n'aka Philip Yeo, onye isi oche nke Economic Development Board.  bụ Golden Village na-arụ ọrụ, otu n'ime ndị isi na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri na Singapore. Dị ka aha ahụ na-egosi, ọ nwere ụlọ iri. Multiplex dị n'akụkụ Northpoint City, nke jikọtara ya na ọdụ Yishun

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://web.archive.org/web/20110805232546/http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/chg_detail.asp?id=2008-001
GV Yishun

**GV Yishun**, nke bụbu **Yishun 10**, bụ multiplex mbụ nke Eshia.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Nke mbụ meghere  28 Mee 1992 site n'aka Philip Yeo, onye isi oche nke Economic Development Board.  bụ Golden Village na-arụ ọrụ, otu n'ime ndị isi na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri na Singapore. Dị ka aha ahụ na-egosi, ọ nwere ụlọ iri. Multiplex dị n'akụkụ Northpoint City, nke jikọtara ya na ọdụ Yishun MRT site na ụzọ n'okpuru.

Ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ihe nkiri na Yishun 10 bụ 11 Ọgọstụ 2010 iji nweta mmezigharị ọnwa atọ site na 12 Ọgọustụ 2010 iji kwalite multiplex. 'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2010, emechara mmezigharị ahụ ma nye ya aha **GV Yishun**, nke bụ ụlọ ihe nkiri Golden Village mbụ "akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ".

## Edensibia
Nke mbụ meghere  28 Mee 1992 site n'aka Philip Yeo, onye isi oche nke Economic Development Board.  bụ Golden Village na-arụ ọrụ, otu n'ime ndị isi na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri na Singapore. Dị ka aha ahụ na-egosi, ọ nwere ụlọ iri. Multiplex dị n'akụkụ Northpoint City, nke jikọtara ya na ọdụ Yishun
Ụlọ ihe nkiri Rex Mackenzie

Rex Cinemas Mackenzie, nke bụbu Rex Cinemas na Rex Theatre, bụ ụlọ ihe nkiri Art Deco na Singapore. ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ dị n'akụkụ ụlọ Ellison n'okporo ụzọ Mackenzie. Okporo ụzọ dị n'akụkụ ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ, Bukit Timah Road na ụzọ ndị ọzọ Mackenzie na Selegie Road.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E wuru ya n'ebe mbụ Singapore Boxing Stadium nke e mechiri ma kwatuo na 1946, ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ meghere na 1964. Ọ malitere dị ka ụlọ ihe nkiri, ebe a na-eme ihe nkiri, mgbe ahụ ebe a na'elu ice, n'ime ụlọ ụka, ụlọ diski ma laghachi na ịbụ ụlọ ihe nkiri ọzọ.

Ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ dị iche na ụlọ ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ dị na Singapore n'ihe gbasara nhazi ya. Oche ihu na azụ nke ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ gbadatara ala iji zute ibe ha. Nke a na-enye ndị na-ekiri ihe nkiri nọ ọdụ n'ihu ka ha nwee ọhụụ dị mma nke ihuenyo ahụ n'enweghị mgbochi olu ha.

Ihe nkiri mbụ e gosipụtara na Rex Theatre bụ ihe nkiri Bekee, The Jungle Book . 

N'afọ 1967, Shaw Organisation weghaara ihe nkiri ahụ.

Dị ka ihe kachasị ewu ewu na 1976, Rex Theatre dọtara ìgwè mmadụ kachasị mgbe ha gosipụtara *Ala ọma jijiji* nke bịara na mmetụta ụda ọhụrụ nke zitere mkpọtụ gburugburu oche sinima, na-egosi ezigbo ala ọma jijijii. 

'ihi ịrị elu nke vidio ụlọ na ndị ohi vidio, ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ mechiri na 1983 na Jaws 3-D bụ ihe nkiri ikpeazụ egosiri na Rex.

N'afọ 1985, a gbanwere ụlọ ihe nkiri Rex ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ na-eme ihe nkiri na ndị na-agụ egwú a ma ama si Taiwan na Hong Kong. Ha mere egwu ha n'ebe ahụ ma dọta ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ.

N'afọ 1989, a gbanwere ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ebe a na-agba ọsọ ice, Fuji Ice Palace. Ọ kwụsịrị ọrụ na 1993.

Foo Chow Methodist Church batara ma weghara Rex Theatre na 1999 maka otu afọ iji mee ofufe ofufe.   na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ụka nwa oge ka ụlọ ụka mbụ dị n'okporo ụzọ 90 Race Course na-aga n'ihu na-arụzigharị ma na-emelite mgbe a chọpụtara na ọ bụghị ihe na-adịghị mma maka ịrụ ọrụ n'ihi ọrụ ọwa maka akara MRT.  afọ mgb e mesịrị, chọọchị ahụ laghachiri n'ụlọ nke ya.

N'afọ 2000, e meghere ya ọzọ dị ka disko a maara dị ka *TJ Live House @ The Rex* . 

'afọ 2007, a gbahapụrụ ụlọ ihe nkiri Rex mgbe onye bi na ya n'oge gara aga, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị India Amaran, mechiri.

'afọ 2009, Narayanasamy Muthu, ya na nwa ya nwoke, Senthil Kumar, onye na-elekọta usoro ọla, Kamala Jewellers, na onye mmekọ azụmahịa ya nke Malaysia, Murugan Soppurayan tinyere ihe karịrị $ 3 nde iji mezigharịa ụlọ ihe nkiri Rex. O nwere ụlọ ihe nkiri atọ na nnukwu ụlọ nwere oche 700  na ikike belatara ruo oche 570 n'ime afọ na obere ụlọ abụọ nwere oche 82 nke ọ bụla. 

Ụlọ ihe nkiri -egosikarị ihe nkiri Tamil na Hindi ma na-egosikwa ihe nkiri Malay.

N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2017, Carnival Cinemas nwetara ụlọ ahụ ma nye ya aha Rex Cinemas Mackenzie .  Ihe nkiri ahụ kwụsịrị ịrụ ọrụ  July 2018. [1]

## Edensibia
Nke mbụ meghere  28 Mee 1992 site n'aka Philip Yeo, onye isi oche nke Economic Development Board.  bụ Golden Village na-arụ ọrụ, otu n'ime ndị isi na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri na Singapore. Dị ka aha ahụ na-egosi, ọ nwere ụlọ iri. Multiplex dị n'akụkụ Northpoint City, nke jikọtara ya na ọdụ Yishun
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asụsụ Oruma

**Oruma** bụ otu n'ime obere asụsụ atọ nke Inland Ijaw nke Nigeria.  Dị ka Ethnologue si kwuo, ọ naghị aghọtacha ya na ụdị ndị ọzọ nke Inland Ijaw.

## Edensibia
Asụsụ ndị Ijoid

Ijoid bụ otu asụsụ a na-atụ aro ma ọ bụghị nke a na-egosipụta na-ejikọta Asụsụ Ijaw (Ịjọ) na Asụsụ Defaka dị n'ihe ize ndụ. Otú  dị, myirịta ahụ nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi mmetụta Ijaw na Defaka.

Asụsụ ndị Ijoid, ma ọ bụ ikekwe naanị Ijaw, ka a tụrụ aro ka ha guzobe ngalaba dị iche iche nke ezinụlọ Niger-Congo a na-atụ anya ya ma depụta ya maka isiokwu ha-ihe-ngwaa usoro usoro okwu, nke bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe na Niger-Congo, na-ekekọrịta naanị.  site na alaka ndị dị anya dịka Mande na Dogon.re. Dị ka Mande na Dogon, Ijoid enweghị ọbụna akara nke usoro klas aha a na-ewere dị ka njirimara nke Niger-Congo, ya mere ọ nwere ike kewapụ n'oge site na ezinụlọ ahụ.  ọkà mmụta asụsụ Gerrit Dimmendaal na Tom Güldemann nwere obi abụọ banyere itinye ya na Niger-Congo kpamkpam ma were asụsụ Ijaw / Ijoid dị ka ezinụlọ nwere onwe ya. 

## Okwu ntụnyere
Nkọwa okwu ndị bụ isi maka Proto-Ijaw, Kalabari, na Defaka:

### Ọnụ ọgụgụ
Ntụnyere nke ọnụọgụ n'asụsụ ọ bụla: 

## Akwụkwọ

* Jenewari, Charles E. W. (1989) 'Ijoid'. Na Bendor-Samuel, John na Hartell, Rhonda L. (ed.), *Asụsụ Niger-Congo: Nchịkọta na nkọwa nke ezinụlọ asụsụ kachasị ukwuu n'Africa*, 105-118. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1969. 'Igbo' na 'Ịjọ', isi nke 7 na 8 na: Asụsụ Naịjirịa Iri na Abụọ, ed. site n'aka E. Dunstan. Longmans
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1971. Asụsụ Benue-Congo na Ịjọ. Na: Current Trends in Linguistics, Vol. 7, usoro mbipụta. site na T. A. Sebeok, 245-306.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1988. Ihe akaebe asụsụ maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Niger Delta. Na: The Prehistory of the Niger Delta, ed. site na E.J. Alagoa na ndị ọzọ. Hamburg: Helmut Buske Verlag.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1998. Defaka laghachiri. Usoro dị iche iche maka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Afrịka, nke Nkparom C. Ejituwu dezigharịrị, Isi nke 9, 151-183. Port Harcourt: Mahadum nke Port Harcoort Press.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2004. Ọnọdụ asụsụ na Niger Delta. Isi nke 2 na: Mmepe nke asụsụ Ịzọn, nke Martha L. Akpana dezigharịrị, 9-13.
* Williamson, Kay & Blench, Roger (2000) 'Niger-Congo', na Heine, Bernd and Nurse, Derek (eds) African Languages: An Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University press, peeji nke 11-42.&nbsp;

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe eji eme ihe (Roger Blench)
Asụsụ Ukaan

**Ukaan** (nke a na-akpọkwa **Ikan**, **Anyaran**, **Auga**, ma ọ bụ **Kakumo**) bụ asụsụ Niger–Congo nke akọwara nke ọma ma ọ bụ ụyọkọ olumba nke njikọ ejighị n'aka.↵Roger Blench na-enyo enyo, dabere na listi okwu, na ọ nwere ike bụrụ ihe kacha nso na (East) Benue–Congo (ma ọ bụ, n'otu aka ahụ,  Nke kacha dị iche na Benue-Congo  (2012) na-ekwu na "aha na nkwekọrịta na-eme ka ọ dị ka Benue-Congo, mana ihe akaebe adịghị ike".

Ndị na-asụ ya na-akpọ asụsụ ha *Ùkãã* ma ọ bụ *Ìkã* . 

## Ụdị dị iche iche
Aha Anyaran sitere n'obodo Anyaran, ebe a na-asụ ya.  Ukaan nwere ọtụtụ olumba dị iche iche: Ukaan kwesịrị ekwesị, Igau, Ayegbe (Iisheu), Iinno (Iyinno), nke nwere naanị nghọta otu ụzọ n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.

Roger Blench (2005, 2019)[5] weere na Ukaan nwere ma ọ dịkarịa ala asụsụ atọ dị iche iche, ma kwuo na ụdị Ukaan dị iche iche a na-asụ n'Ishè, Ẹkakumọ, na Auga niile nwere ụdị lexeme dị iche iche.)  

Salffner (2009: 27)  depụtara asụsụ anọ na-esonụ nke Ukaan.

* **Ikaan**: a na-asụ ya na Ikakumo na Ikakumu (Edo State) 
* Ayegbe: a na-asụ ya na Ise
* **Iigau** ma ọ bụ **Iigao**: a na-asụ ya na Auga
* **Iino**: a na-asụ ya na Ayanran

## Nbudata
Ethnologue depụtara ebe ndị a ebe a na-asụ Ukaan.

* Ondo Steeti: Akoko North-East LGA
* Edo Steeti: Akoko Edo LGA
* Kogi Steeti: Ijumu LGA (obodo Anyaran, Auga, na Ishe) 

Blench (2019) depụtara Ondo State, Akoko North LGA, obodo Kakumo-Aworo (Kakumo-Kejĩ, Auga na Iṣe); Edo State, Akolo Edo LGA,obodo Kakumo-Akoko na Anyaran.

## Ihe owuwu
Abiodun wughachila Proto-Ukaan (1999). 

## Hụkwa

*  (Wiktionary) 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* ELAR archive of Agriculture, food and yam: asụsụ na omenala omenala n'etiti ndị na-asụ IkaanỌrụ ugbo, nri na yam: asụsụ na omenala n'etiti ndị na-asụ Ikaan
* Roger Blench: Ihe ndị Aika (Ukaan)

Òtù:Ȯra Ondo
Asụsụ Tita

**Tita ma ọ bụ "Hoai Petel"** bụ Asụsụ Benue-Congo nke Naịjirịa., a na-asụkarị ya na steeti Taraba na Plateau. [1]

Asụsụ Tita enweghị olumba dị ugbu a, ya mere enweghị aha olumba ọzọ.  nwere naanị otu ìgwè ndị mmadụ na-asụ ya dị ka asụsụ bụ isi.

N'afọ 2000, e dekọrọ ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ obodo na 3,400, Otú ọ dị, ụfọdụ akwụkwọ kwuru na ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ dị elu na 6,600 (ma eleghị anya atụmatụ na-adịbeghị anya), nke nwere ike ịbụ ikpe ahụ n'ihi mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị bi na Africa, na karịsịa na mba ndị dị ka Nigeria.

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Kainji

**Asụsụ Kainji** bụ otu ihe dị ka asụsụ iri isii ndị yiri ya a na-asụ na ọdịda anyanwụ etiti Nigeria.  Ha bụ akụkụ nke Central Nigeria (Platoid) alaka Benue-Congo.

## Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ
Asụsụ Kainji anọ a kacha asụ bụ Tsuvadi (150,000), Cishingini na Tsishingini (100,000 nke ọ bụla)—ha niile si n’alaka ụlọ ọrụ Kambari;  na Clela (C'lela, Lela) (100,000), nke ngalaba Northwest Kainji.  Na mkpokọta, e nwere ihe dị ka otu nde ndị na-asụ asụsụ Kainji (atụmatụ 1990s) na Naịjirịa.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Blench (2012) mere atụmatụ na Proto-Kainji dị afọ 3,000 ruo 4,000.  yikarịrị ka nkesa ya mebiri emebi taa bụ n'ihi mgbasawanye akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Asụsụ Nupoid.

## Ọdịdị
Aha mmalite nke Proto-Kainji: 

* *mV- maka mmiri na aha ndị ọzọ
* *u- maka onye, *ba- maka ndị mmadụ
* *kV- maka obere ma eleghị anya kwa mmụba; a na-ahụkwa ya n'asụsụ ụfọdụ nke PlateauAsụsụ ndị dị n'elu ugwu

Asụsụ Kainji kachasị dị iche iche bụ Reshe, Laru na Lopa, nke nwere ike ịmepụta alaka ọnụ. Nchịkọta nke alaka ndị ọzọ edoghị anya. A naghịzi edebe nkewa abụọ n'etiti East Kainji na West Kainji, ebe West Kainji bụzi paraphyletic.

### Blench (2018)
 

## Ọnụ ọgụgụ
Ntụnyere nke ọnụọgụ n'asụsụ ọ bụla: 

## Edensibia


* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2012. Asụsụ Kainji nke ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ na etiti Naịjirịa.
* Asụsụ Kainji (Roger Blench) 

* ComparaLex, nchekwa data na ndepụta okwu Kainji
Asụsụ Jukunoid

**Asụsụ [[Ndị obodo jukun (West Africa)|Jukun]]** bụ alaka nke asụsụ Benue-Congo nke ndị Jukun na ndị ha na ha na-asụ na Naijiria na Cameroon na-asụ.  A na-ekesa ha na steeti Taraba, Naịjirịa na mpaghara ndị gbara ya gburugburu.

Mgbochiume imi ha asymmetrical bụ ihe atụ maka West Africa, dịka enwere ike ịhụ na Wapan.

 (1983) na Güldemann (2018) na-atụ aro na Jukunoid nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ nke asụsụ Plateau n'ezie, ebe ọ na-ekerịta myirịta na ụdị Plateau dị iche iche, ọkachasị Tarokoid. Otú  dị, Blench (2005) na-ekwu na Jukunoid dị iche na Plateau.

## Nchịkọta
Nkewa ndị a sitere na Glottolog;  agbakwunyere alaka Kororofa site na Ethnologue (Glottolog kewara asụsụ Kororofa dị ka Jukun): 
 
Ethnologue na-agbakwunye alaka Yukubenic nke asụsụ Plateau dị ka akụkụ nke otu Yukubenic-Kuteb  dabere na Shimizu (1980), Blench na-agbaso nhazi a.  Ethnologue na-ahapụkwa asụsụ Wurbo Shoo-Minda-Nye dị ka nke a na-ekewaghị n'ime Jukun–Mbembe–Wurbo, ma tinyekwa asụsụ Benue–Congo a na-ekewapụtaghị Tita n'ọnọdụ ya.

Idiatov kọwakwara Lau n'oge na-adịbeghị anya (2017). 

## Aha na ebe
N'okpuru bụ ndepụta aha asụsụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, na ọnọdụ sitere na Blench (2019). 

## Ọnụ ọgụgụ
Ntụnyere nke ọnụọgụ n'asụsụ ọ bụla: 

## Hụkwa

*  (Wiktionary) 

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Shimizu, Kiyoshi 1980. Jukunoid Comparative, 3 vols.  (Leeöffentlichungen der Institute für Afrikanistik und Ägyptologie der Universität Wien 7-9. Beiträge zur Afrikanistik 5-7). Vienna: Afro-Pub.

## Edensibia

* ComparaLex, nchekwa data na ndepụta okwu Jukunoid
Emume Ihe nkiri nke asụsụ olumba

The Mother Tongue Film Festival bụ mmemme ihe nkiri mba ụwa na-eme kwa afọ nke ihe nkiri na Asụsụ ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe site na gburugburu ụwa. Ọ bụ Smithsonian Institution na Washington, D.C. haziri ya, a na-emekwa ya ka ọ daba na International Mother Tongue Day na 21 Febụwarị kwa afọ kemgbe 2016.

Ọ bụ mmemme na-eweghachi olu, mmekorita n'etiti National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of American Indian, na Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage, na nkwado sitere na Smithsonian American Art Museum, Q?rius, The  Coralyn W. Whitney Science Education Center, Ụlọ ọrụ Embassy nke Canada na United States, Mahadum Edinburgh, Mahadum New York na Washington DC, Ụlọ Ọrụ Gọọmenti Quebec na Washington DC, Eaton Workshop DC, Ngalaba Anthropology nke Georgetown, WEM  Foundation & Betty na Whitney MacMillan na Ferring Pharmaceuticals.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke Ememme Ihe nkiri Nne
Asụsụ Bantoid

**Bantoid** bụ nnukwu alaka nke Ezinụlọ asụsụ Benue-Congo. Ọ na-agụnye asụsụ Northern Bantoid na Asụsụ Southern Bantoid, nkewa nke na-agụnyekwa Asụsụ Bantu nke mejupụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu na nke a na-akpọ Bantoid.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Krause jiri okwu ahụ bụ "Bantoid" mee ihe na 1895 maka asụsụ ndị gosipụtara myirịta n'okwu Bantu.  Joseph Greenberg, na 1963 ya The Languages ​​of Africa, kọwara Bantoid dị ka otu nke Bantu so na ya na ezigbo ndị ikwu ya;  nke a bụ echiche a ka ji okwu ahụ taa.

Otú  dị, dị ka Roger Blench si kwuo, asụsụ Bantoid nwere ike ọ gaghị eme otu ìgwè.

## Nchịkọta n'ime
Williamson webatara atụmatụ kewara Bantoid ka ọ bụrụ North Bantoid na South Bantoid. N'ime atụmatụ a, a na-achịkọta asụsụ Mambiloid na Dakoid (ma mesịa Tikar) dị ka North Bantoid, ebe ihe ọ bụla ọzọ Bantoid na-ejupụta n'okpuru South Bantoid;  Ethnologue na-eji nkewa a.

A na-eche mgbe ụfọdụ na ịdị n'otu phylogenetic nke otu North Bantoid bụ ihe a na-enyo enyo, a na-etinyekarị Asụsụ Dakoid ugbu a n'èzí Bantoid.   &#x5B;**&#x5D; Mana ọrụ ahụ hiwere Southern Bantoid dị ka ngalaba mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa bara uru.  Southern Bantoid gụnyere asụsụ Bantu ama ama na ọtụtụ asụsụ. Southern B gụnyere asụsụ ndị a ma ama na ọtụtụ Asụsụ Bantu.
 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Kirill Babaev, Nchịkọta nke Ndị nnọchiaha Bantoid
* Journal of West African Languages: Asụsụ Bantoid
Asụsụ Benue-Congo

**Benue-Congo** (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ East Benue–Congo) bụ ngalaba bụ isi nke asụsụ Volta-Congo nke na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ mpaghara Sub-Saharan Africa.

## Nkewa dị iche iche
Central Nigeria (ma ọ bụ Platoid) nwere ezinaụlọ Plateau, Jukunoid na Kainji, yana Bantoid–Cross jikọtara otu Bantoid na Cross River.

Bantoid bụ naanị okwu mkpokọta maka ezinụlọ ọ bụla nke Bantoid-Cross ma e wezụga Cross River, a naghịzi ahụ nke a dị ka ịmepụta alaka dị mma, agbanyeghị otu n'ime ezinụlọ ndị dị n'okpuru, Southern Bantoid, ka a na-ewere ya dị ka nke ziri ezi. Ọ bụ Southern Bantoid nke nwere asụsụ Bantu, nke a na-asụ n'ọtụtụ mpaghara Sub-Saharan Africa. Nke a na-eme ka Benue-Congo bụrụ otu n'ime mpaghara kachasị ukwuu nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Niger-Congo, ma n'ọnụ ọgụgụ asụsụ, nke Ethnologue nwere 976 (2017), na ndị na-ekwu okwu, nke nwere ike ịbụ nde 350. Benue–Congo gụnyekwara obere mpụ dịpụrụ adịpụ na mpaghara Nigeria–Cameroon, mana ezigbo mmekọrịta ha ejighị n'aka.

A na-akpọ alaka Volta – Niger nke dị na Nigeria na Benin mgbe ụfọdụ "West Benue–Congo", mana ọ naghị etolite alaka ụlọ ọrụ jikọtara ọnụ na Benue-Congo.  Mgbe mbụ Joseph Greenberg tụpụtara Benue–Congo (1963), ọ gụnyere Volta–Niger (dị ka West Benue–Congo);  ókèala dị n'etiti Volta-Niger na Kwa agbagoro arụmụka ugboro ugboro.  (2012) na-ekwu na ọ bụrụ na a na-ewere Benue-Congo dị ka "asụsụ aha dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu nke Niger", o yikarịrị ka ọ ga-abụ otu dị mma, ọ bụ ezie na enweghi ngosipụta nke a na mbipụta.
 
A na-eche na alaka nke ezinụlọ Benue-Congo dị ka ndị a:

* Asụsụ Bantoid-Cross
** Osimiri Cross
** Ndị Bantoid nke Ebe Ugwu
** Southern Bantoid
* Asụsụ ndị dị n'etiti Naịjirịa, nke a makwaara dị ka Platoid
** Jukunoid
** Kainji
** Ala dị larịị

Ukaan nwekwara njikọ na Benue-Congo; Roger Blench na-eche na ọ nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ Benue-Kongo kachasị dị iche (East) ma ọ bụ onye ikwu Benue-Кongo.

Fali nke Baissa na Tita bụkwa Benue-Congo mana ha anaghị ahapụ ha.
thumb|Obodo Benue-Congo na mgbasa nke alaka ndị ọzọ

## Okwu ntụnyere
Nkọwa okwu ndị bụ isi maka asụsụ proto-asụsụ dị iche iche nke alaka Benue-Congo dị iche iche:

## Hụkwa

*  (Wiktionary) 
* Ihe osise nke asụsụ Niger-Congo na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ekwu ya

## Edensibia

* Wolf, Paul Polydoor nke (1971) The Noun Class System of Proto-Benue-Congo (Thesis, Mahadum Leiden). The Hague/Paris: Atụrụ.
* Williamson, Kay (1989) 'Benue-Congo Overview', peeji nke 248-274 na Bendor-Samuel, John & Rhonda L. Hartell (ed.) The Niger-Congo Languages - Nchịkọta na nkọwa nke ezinụlọ asụsụ kachasị ukwuu n'Africa. &nbsp;Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.

## Njikọ mpụga

* ComparaLex, nchekwa data na ndepụta okwu Benue-Congo
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ maka asụsụ Benue-Congo
* Journal of West African Languages: Benue-Congo
* Ndepụta Proto-Benue-Congo Swadesh E debere  Wayback Machine (nke Wolf 1971)
Asụsụ Adamawa-Ubangi

**Asụsụ Adamawa-Ubangi** bụ mkpokọta obodo na ezinaụlọ a na-asụsu asụsụ ndị a na-asụ na Nigeria, Chad, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo na South Sudan, n'ihe dị ka nde mmadụ iri na abụọ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme nkewa
Joseph Greenberg tụpụtara ezinaụlọ ahụ na Asụsụ Africa n'okpuru aha Adamawa–Eastern dị ka ngalaba izizi nke ezinụlọ Niger–Congo, nke ekekwara n'alaka abụọ, Adamawa (dịka Niellim) na Ubangian (dịka Azande (Zande).  asụsụ), Ngbandi, nke creole Sango dabere).   (2014) kwenyere na asụsụ Adamawa nwere njikọ chiri anya na Asụsụ Gur, ọ bụ ezie na a na-ajụkarị ịdị n'otu nke Gur na alaka Adamawa. Roger Blench jiri ezinụlọ Savannas dochie Adamawa-Ubangi, nke gụnyere Gur, Ubangian na alaka dị iche iche nke Adamawa dị ka isi nodes.  (2008) nwere obi abụọ na Ubangian bụ obere ezinụlọ nke Niger-Congo ma ọlị, na-ahọrọ ịhazi ya dị ka ezinụlọ nwere onwe ya ruo mgbe egosiri na ọ bụghị.

## Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ
Asụsụ Adamawa so n'asụsụ ndị a na-amụchaghị n'Africa, ma gụnye ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ; nke kachasị n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị obere asụsụ Adamawa bụ Mumuye, na ndị na-asụ 400,000. A na-ahụ asụsụ abụọ a na-amaghị aha ha - ọkachasị Laal na Jalaa - n'akụkụ ha. Asụsụ Ubangian, ọ bụ ezie na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọtụtụ, a na-amụ nke ọma; otu n'ime ha, Sango, asụsụ Creole nke Ngbandi, aghọwo asụsụ azụmahịa nke Central Africa.

## Akụkụ asụsụ
Asụsụ Adamawa-Ubangi na-enwekarị nkwekọrịta ụdaume, na-agụnye ihe mgbochi na co-apụta nke ụdaume n'otu okwu.

Dị ka ọ dị n'ọtụtụ alaka ezinụlọ Niger-Congo, usoro klaasị aha na-agbasa ebe niile.  Asụsụ Adamawa–Ubangi bụ ndị ama ama maka inwe suffixes klaasị aha karia prefixes.  Usoro klaasị aha anaghịzi arụpụta nke ọma n'asụsụ niile.

Ndị nnọchiaha Adamawa (Boyd 1989 ) bụ na mbụ ihe dịka:

* "*m*": *mi *ma* ọ bụ *ma
* "ị (sg.) ": **mo*
* ie"ị (pl.): **u*, *ui, *i (+*n*?) 

Ndị nnọchiaha nke atọ dịgasị iche iche.

N'ihe owuwu nke ihe onwunwe, ihe onwunwa na-ebute onye nwe ya ụzọ, usoro ahịrịokwu na-abụkarị isiokwu-okwu-ihe.

## Nchịkọta
In Williamson and Blench (2000), since abandoned, the internal classification was:

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *[https://archive.today/20171024094404/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/AU/Adamawa%20language%20list.pdf Ndepụta asụsụ Adamawa]*.
Asụsụ Mbere (Adamawa)

**Sakpu** bụ Asụsụ Mbum nke ndịda Chad.

## Edensibia

## de

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ndepụta asụsụ Adamawa (ms)
Asụsụ Ahlon

A na-asụ asụsụ Ahlon, ***Igo***, na mpaghara Plateau nke Togo. A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime asụsụ Ghana-Togo Mountain nke Ezinụlọ Kwa. Ụdị dị iche iche nke aha ya bụ *Achlo, Ahlõ, Ahlo, Ahlon-Bogo, Ahonlan, Anlo*.A na-asụ ya na mpaghara Plateau nke Togo.  A na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime asụsụ ugwu Ghana–Togo nke ezinụlọ Kwa.  Ụdị aha ya dị iche iche bụ Achlo, Ahlõ, Ahlo, Ahlon-Bogo, Ahonlan, Anlo.

## Edensibia
Ụlọ Shaw na Ebe Obibi

Shaw House na Shaw Center bụ ụlọ abụọ dị n'akụkụ nke otu onye mmepe ahụ, Shaw Organisation wuru. Ọ dị na njikọ nke Orchard Road na Scotts Road na Singapore, ọ na-egosipụta flagship Lido Cineplex maka Shaw Organisation, nnukwu ụlọ ahịa na Isetan dị ka onye na-akwụ ụgwọ, na ụlọ ọrụ abụọ.

## Ụlọ Shaw
Shaw House bụ ụlọ ahịa na ụlọ Lido Cinema (nke bụzi Lido 8 Cineplex). E wuru Lido Cinema na 1958 dị ka ụlọ ọrụ dị okpukpu iri,  ma Lim Yew Hock meghere ya na 22 Nọvemba 1958. 

Na ngwụcha afọ 1980, onye nwe ya bụ Shaw Organisation kpebiri ịkwatu ụlọ ihe nkiri Lido ochie, ma wuo ụlọ dị okpukpu iri abụọ na otu nke nwere ala ala.  rụchara ọrụ a, nke bụ nke Shaw Organisation kachasị ukwuu na Singapore ruo ugbu a, na 1993 mgbe afọ atọ nke iwu gasịrị. Ụlọ Shaw nwere nnukwu ụlọ ahịa Isetan na Singapore, ma nwee okpukpu ise. O nwere nnukwu ụlọ ahịa ndị Japan n'okpuru ala, ma nwee ọfịs na okpukpu elu nke ụlọ ahụ.

N'etiti afọ 2010, e mere atụmatụ ịgbakwunye ụlọ ihe nkiri 3D abụọ ọzọ na otu ụlọ ihe nkiri IMAX. Cineplex mechiri na ngwụcha afọ 2010 maka imezigharị iji gbakwunye ụlọ ihe nkiri ọhụrụ. Ọ meghere ọzọ na 5 Mee 2011. Ụlọ ihe nkiri IMAX meghere na 19 Mee 2011 iji gosipụta ihe nkiri mbụ ya, Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides .

## Ebe Shaw
Shaw Center dị n'akụkụ Shaw House, ọ bụkwa ụlọ kachasị elu na Singapore mgbe e wuchara ya na 1972.   ụlọ ọrụ Shaw & Shaw Pte Limited, onye bu ụzọ na Shaw Organisation, kwagara na Shaw Centre na 1978. [1]

Onye -ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, Gordon Dowsett nke Van Sitteren & Partners, haziri ụlọ ihe nkiri ochie na Shaw Centre.

Ụlọ ọrụ dị elu nke Pakistan dị na okpukpu nke 24 nke ụlọ ahụ.

## Hụkwa

* Runme Shaw, onye guzobere Shaw Organisation.
* Run Run Shaw, onye guzobere Shaw Organisation.

## Edensibia
ngwụcha afọ 1980, onye nwe ya bụ Shaw Organisation kpebiri ịkwatu ụlọ ihe nkiri Lido ochie, ma wuo ụlọ dị okpukpu iri abụọ na otu nke nwere ala ala.  rụchara ọrụ a, nke bụ nke Shaw Organisation kachasị ukwuu na Singapore ruo ugbu a, na 1993 mgbe afọ atọ nke iwu gasịrị. Ụlọ Shaw nwere nnukwu ụlọ ahịa Isetan na Singapore, ma nwee okpukpu ise. O nwere nnukwu ụlọ
Asụsụ Merico

**Merico** ma ọ bụ **Americo-[[Liberia]]** (ma ọ bụ aha mkparịta ụka "American") bụ Asụsụ Creole nke dabeere na Bekee nke ndị Americo-Liberians, ụmụ nke ndị bi na mbụ, ndị ohu a tọhapụrụ, na Ndị Africa America si na United States kwabata n'etiti afọ 1821 na 1870.  dị iche na Kreyol nke Liberia na Kru, ma nwee ike ijikọ ya na Gullah na Jamaican Creole.

Ndị mbụ biri ebe ahụ dị puku iri na itoolu n'afọ 1860.   ọ na-erule n'afọ 1975, a gbanwere asụsụ ahụ n'ụzọ ụfọdụ, na-ejedebe na ntọala nkịtị.

## Akụkụ ụtọ asụsụ
A naghị akara ọtụtụ, dịka na  "nkume", "nkume ", ma ọ bụ akara , dịka na  "nkume ". Ngwaa na-egosipụta "ịbụ" bụ , dịka na  "ọ dị obere", mana enwere ike iji adjectives mee ihe na-enweghị ya, dịka na hi big "ọ buru ibu".  naghị agbanwe ngwaa maka oge gara aga.

A na-eji ụmụ irighiri ihe dị iche iche egosi ụfọdụ ngwaa: 

*  maka ịgọnahụ ( "Ajụghị m nwatakịrị ahụ"),
* maka ịga n'ihu n'omume (hi spiish "-ekwu ogologo oge", shi lɛ "ọ na na-ebe ákwá"),
*  maka ọdịnihu ( "anyị ga-abịa"),
* dɔ̃ ma ọ bụ  maka ọrụ a rụzuru (de dɔ̃ go dædńdwe "ha gara n'ụzọ ahụ",  "ọ bụghị obere iberibe fọdụrụ") 

Ndị nnọchiaha gụnyere: 

* Subject: /, //, /, , , /
* Object: , , /, , /, '
* Possessive: /, /, /, /, , 

## Hụkwa
 

* Asụsụ Krio

## Edensibia
ngwụcha afọ 1980, onye nwe ya bụ Shaw Organisation kpebiri ịkwatu ụlọ ihe nkiri Lido ochie, ma wuo ụlọ dị okpukpu iri abụọ na otu nke nwere ala ala.  rụchara ọrụ a, nke bụ nke Shaw Organisation kachasị ukwuu na Singapore ruo ugbu a, na 1993 mgbe afọ atọ nke iwu gasịrị. Ụlọ Shaw nwere nnukwu ụlọ ahịa Isetan na Singapore, ma nwee okpukpu ise. O nwere nnukwu ụlọ
Labrador Inuit Pidgin French

**Labrador Inuit pidgin [[Asụsụ French|French]]**, nke a na-akpọkwa Belle Isle Pidgin, bụ pidgin French-lexified nke a na'etiti ndị ọkụ azụ Briten na Basque na Ndị Inuit nke Labrador site na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 17 ruo ihe dị ka 1760. 

## Hụkwa

* Algonquian-Basque pidgin, nke a na-eji n'otu ebe ahụ
* Ndị NunatuKavut

## Edensibia
ngwụcha afọ 1980, onye nwe ya bụ Shaw Organisation kpebiri ịkwatu ụlọ ihe nkiri Lido ochie, ma wuo ụlọ dị okpukpu iri abụọ na otu nke nwere ala ala.  rụchara ọrụ a, nke bụ nke Shaw Organisation kachasị ukwuu na Singapore ruo ugbu a, na 1993 mgbe afọ atọ nke iwu gasịrị. Ụlọ Shaw nwere nnukwu ụlọ ahịa Isetan na Singapore, ma nwee okpukpu ise. O nwere nnukwu ụlọ
Pidgin nke Micronesia Bekee

Micronesia Pidgin bụ Asụsụ pidgin dabeere na Bekee nke a na-asụ na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu na Micronesia. O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ nwere njikọ na Melanesian Pidgin English, n'ihi ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ si Melanesia.

Ndị ahịa na-asụ Bekee chịrị mpaghara ahụ site n'ihe dị ka 1840, a na-ejikwa pidgins na-adịghị akwụsi ike na 1860. O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ dị n'ụsọ osimiri ụfọdụ nke Kusaie, mana enweghị data dị. N'afọ 1899, mpaghara ahụ gafere n'aka ndị Germany, ebe ọ bụ na ejighị pidgin Bekee mee ihe maka nkwurịta okwu agbụrụ dị iche iche, ọ lara n'iyi ngwa ngwa: Ọ bụ ndị Germany nọchiri ya n'oge nchịkwa ndị Germany kwụsịrị na 1919. Otu ihe dị iche bụ na Nauru, ebe o yiri ka ọ jikọtara ya na Chinese Pidgin English iji mepụta Nauruan Pidgin English.

 gụnyere Carolines (nke kewara n'etiti Palau na Federated States of Micronesia), Marshalls, Mariana (nke kebiri n'etiti Northern Marianas na Guam), na Gilberts (ebe akụkụ kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na Kiribati dị) yana ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ dị ka Wake Island, Nauru na Banaba.

 nwere naanị ndị na-asụ asụsụ 15-30 fọdụrụ n'ụwa niile.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Edensibia

; Ihe edeturu
Asụsụ Cross River

Asụsụ Cross River ma ọ bụ alaka ezinụlọ nke asụsụ Benue–Congo a na-asụ na ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ Nigeria, nwere ụfọdụ ndị na-asụ ya na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Cameroon.  Ọ bụ Joseph Greenberg mere alaka ahụ nke mbụ;  ọ bụ otu n'ime ole na ole n'ime alaka ya na Niger-Congo nke na-anagide ule oge.

Ezinụlọ Cross River nke Greenberg gụnyere asụsụ Bendi na mbụ.  N’oge na-adịghị anya, a hụrụ na asụsụ Bendi dị nnọọ iche ma si otú a mee ka ha bụrụ alaka dị iche iche nke Cross River, ebe a na-ejikọta asụsụ ndị ọzọ n’okpuru alaka Delta–Cross.  Agbanyeghị, itinye Bendi na Cross River ma ọlị bụ obi abụọ, ma ewepụtala ya na ezinụlọ Southern Bantoid, na-eme ka okwu Cross River na Delta–Cross bụrụ otu ihe ugbu a.

## Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ
Na Naijiria, a na-asụ asụsụ a na Cross River State, Akwa Ibom state, Rivers State, Bayelsa State, Ebonyi State na Benue State. A na-asụkwa Asụsụ Ibibio na steeti Abia.

## Asụsụ
E nwere alaka anọ bụ isi nke Cross River:

* Central Delta, asụsụ asatọ, nke kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ bụ Ogbia nwere 100,000 ndị na-asụ ya
* Ogoni, asụsụ 5, na Ogoni n'onwe ya (Khana) nwere ndị na-asụ 200,000
* Upper Cross River, asụsụ 22, nke kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ bụ Lokaa nwere ndị na-asụ ya 120,000
* Lower Cross River, asụsụ 23, nke kachasị ọtụtụ mmadụ bụ Asụsụ Ibibio (3.5 nde ndị na-asụ ya) 

## Alaka na ebe
N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke nnukwu alaka Cross River na ebe ha bụ isi (etiti nke ịdị iche iche) na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Nigeria na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Cameroon dabere na Blench (2019). 

## Nchịkọta n'ime
Roger Blench (2008: 4)  kewara asụsụ Cross River dị ka ndị a:
 
Ọ bụ ezie na Blench (2004) gụnyere Asụsụ Bendi dị ka nke nwere ike ịbụ alaka Cross River, a na-ahazi asụsụ Bendi dịka Southern Bantoid.

## Hụkwa

* Cross River (Nigeria) , aha nke otu asụsụ ahụ

## Edensibia

## Akwụkwọ

* 
* 
*  
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* ComparaLex, nchekwa data na ndepụta okwu Cross River
* Journal of West African Languages: Cross River Languages
Manchán Magan

**Manchán Magan** bụ onye edemede Irish, onye njem, onye edemede, na onye na-eme ihe omume telivishọn. 

## Ọrụ
Magan emeela ihe karịrị 70 njem documentaries na-elekwasị anya na nsogbu nke ọdịbendị ụwa na ijikọ ụwa ọnụ, 12 n'ime ha ngwugwu n'okpuru usoro Global Nomad  ya na nwanne ya nwoke Ruán Magan. 

O gosipụtara No Bessel, usoro ihe omuma banyere njem gburugburu Ireland na-asụ naanị Irish. Ọ na-ede akwụkwọ mgbe niile maka The Irish Times  ma na-egosi podcast / redio 'The Almanac of Ireland', na RTÉ Redio 1 

O dere akwụkwọ atọ n'asụsụ Irish, *Baba-ji agus TnaG*, *Manchán ar Seachrán* na *Bí na nGrá*. Akwụkwọ njem Bekee ya gụnyere Angels & Rabies: A Journey through the Americas, Manchán's Travels: A Journey Through India, na Truck Fever: A Journey by Africa .  N'afọ 2009, ọ nọrọ oge dị ka onye edemede na Irish Cultural Centre, na Irish College na Paris.

'afọ 2020, Magan bipụtara Thirty Two Words for Field: Lost words of the Irish landscape .  N'afọ 2021, o bipụtara akwụkwọ ụmụaka bụ Tree Dogs, Banshee Fingers and Other Words for Nature na ihe osise nke Steve Doogan.  2022 akwụkwọ ya Listen to the Land Speak ka Gill Books bipụtara.

Usoro telivishọn ya gụnyere *Crainn na hÉireann*, usoro 10 nke osisi nke Ireland,  na An Fód Deireannach, usoro anọ maka TG4 banyere Irish bogs na peatland. 

## ndabere
 zụlitere Magan na Donnybrook, Dublin, ọ gara Mount Anville Montessori School tupu ọ gaa Gonzaga College na Ranelagh (ọ nọrọ otu afọ na Colaiste Rhinne), tupu ọ gaa Mahadum College Dublin.

Ezinụlọ Magan  ndị na-ahụ mba n'anya ma nwee njikọ chiri anya na ntọala nke Irish State n'ihi na ọ bụ nwa nwa Sheila Humphreys na nwa nwa nke The O'Rahilly. Ọ nyochara njikọ ndị a na ihe ngosi dị iche iche maka TG4 na RTÉ.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Magan guzoro n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma maka Green Party na mpaghara Longford-Westmeath na 2016.  O wuru ma biri n'ụlọ ahịhịa, nke ọ wepụrụ ma jiri apịtị na simenti dochie ya, ụlọ nwere elu ahịhịhịa na Co. Westmeath.

## Hụkwa

* Ruán Magan

## Edensibia
kwupụtara na Corish mepụtara "akara nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya ... gbasaa site na ahụmịhe ma wuo ya na mgbọrọgwụ Irish-Ireland" ma kpochapụ ndị otu ahụ "na-eme ihe ọ bụla", si otú a ghọọ "onye ndu ọrụ mbụ a na-akwanyere ùgwù na Ireland". Ọ bụ n'otu oge a ka e buliri Mac Aonghusa ka ọ bụrụ osote onyeisi oche nke pati ahụ. Dị ka osote onye isi oche, Mac Aonghusa gbalịrị ịkatọ Corish ka ọ nọrọ na Ntuli aka onye isi ala nke
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ola Majekodunmi

**Ola Majekodunmi** bụ onye Naijiria-Irish na-eme ihe ngosi, onye edemede, onye na-emepụta ihe na Gaeilgeoir.

## Ọrụ
Majekodunmi malitere igosi ihe ngosi redio  Raidió na Life na 2014, na-egosi Seinnliosta an tShairn na mgbe e mesịrị *Afra-Éire*. Ọ bụ onye ọbịa na-enye onyinye ugboro ugboro na ihe ngosi redio ndị ọzọ na RTÉ Radio 1, RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta, RTÉ 2XM">RTÉ 2FM, RTÉ 3XM, BBC Radio Ulster, BBC Radio Foyle na BBC Radio 1Xtra. Ọ na-egosipụtakwa dị ka onye na-enye aka na TV na RTÉ, TG4 na BBC. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị isi na-enye aka na podcast Motherfoclóir nke Darach Ó Séaghdha kwadoro. A họpụtara ya maka National Student Media Awards na Iriseo tríireacht category na maka Student Achievement Awards Ireland na feachtas na Gaeilge category.  bụ MC nke Dance Zone na 2018 Africa Day na Dublin. [1]  bụ otu n'ime ndị ọbịa gosipụtara na RTÉ Radio 1 show *Panti*, nke Panti kwadoro.

N'afọ 2018, Majekodunmi duziri ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi What does Irishness Look Like?*Gịnị ka Irishness Dị?*, nke nyochara okwu ndị metụtara ajọ mbunobi na njirimara mba na Ireland.  bụ onye guzobere Beyond Representation, nke na-achọ ijikọ ma mee emume ụmụ nwanyị na-acha uhie uhie na Ireland.  ekwuola maka okwu metụtara ịkpa ókè agbụrụ  Ireland, na maka okwu nsogbu na Irish metụtara ndị isi ojii. [1] [2]

'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2020, a họpụtara Majekodunmi ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Foras na Gaeilge maka afọ anọ.

N'afọ 2022, ọ malitere igosi ihe ngosi egwu ọhụrụ, 'Unheard' na RTÉ 2XM na-egosipụta ndị omenkà ojii na Gaelach.

## Ndụ onwe onye
A mụrụ Majekodunmi na Lagos, Naijiria. Ya na ezinụlọ ya bịara Ireland na 1997, mgbe ọ dị ọnwa asaa, tupu ya ebi na Dublin. Majekodunmi gara ụlọ akwụkwọ niile nke Irish, Gaelscoil Lios na nÓg na Coláiste Íosagáin.  nwere akara ugo mmụta na Bekee, mgbasa ozi na ọmụmụ ọdịbendị  na MA na Digital Broadcast Production, ma site na Dún Laoghaire Institute of Art, Design and Technology. 

## Edensibia
kwupụtara na Corish mepụtara "akara nke ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya ... gbasaa site na ahụmịhe ma wuo ya na mgbọrọgwụ Irish-Ireland" ma kpochapụ ndị otu ahụ "na-eme ihe ọ bụla", si otú a ghọọ "onye ndu ọrụ mbụ a na-akwanyere ùgwù na Ireland". Ọ bụ n'otu oge a ka e buliri Mac Aonghusa ka ọ bụrụ osote onyeisi oche nke pati ahụ. Dị ka osote onye isi oche, Mac Aonghusa gbalịrị ịkatọ Corish ka ọ nọrọ na Ntuli aka onye isi ala nke

## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Gịnị ka Irishness Dị?'' na YouTube
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Mbam

**Asụsụ Mbam** bụ otu Asụsụ Bantu a na-asụ na Cameroon.

* **Sanaga** (A60): Tuki (Bacenga), Leti/Mengisa, Mbwasa
* West Mbam (A40): Bati (A60), Nomaande (Mandi) -Tunen (Aling'a, Banen) -Tuotomb-Yambeta, Nyokon
* **Yambasa** (A60): Nubaca, Mbule, Nugunu, Elip-Mmaala-Yangben

## Edensibia
gụnyere asụsụ si Liberia ruo Dahomey (Republic of Benin), na East Kwa asụsụ nke Nigeria. Bennett & Sterk (1977) tụrụ aro na asụsụ Yoruboid na Igboid bụ nke Benue-Congo kama nke Kwa. Stewart (1989) wepụrụ Kru, Ijaw, na Volta-Niger (East Kwa), mana o debere asụsụ Ghana-Togo Mountain
Ihe nkiri Vlaykova

Vlaykova Cinema bụ ebe ihe nkiri na ọdịbendị dị na Sofia, Bulgaria. A na-ahụ ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka otu n'ime akụ ọdịbendị nke Sofia.A na-akpọ ya aha Maria na Todor Vlaykov, bụ ndị kwụrụ ụgwọ maka iwu ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'afọ 1925, Maria na Todor Vlaykov malitere iwu ụlọ ahụ n'ebe ha dị na 465m2. Maka iwu ụlọ ahụ, di na nwunye abụọ ahụ gbazitere ụlọ ha ma nweta nnukwu ụgwọ.Otu n'ime ha ruru BGN 250,000.Na ngwụcha afọ 1925, Maria Vlaykova kọọrọ Ministri nke Mmụta Ọha na ọ chọrọ inye ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ n'efu, nke ga-adị njikere n'oge opupu ihe ubi nke afọ na-esote.E guzobere onyinye ahụ ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị site na testament, ọnọdụ ya bụ na mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ ga-abụ nke Ministrị ahụ, a ga-ejikwa ego ahụ kwado agụmakwụkwọ mba ofesi nke ndị omenkà isii kachasị mma nke Bulgaria, atọ n'ime ha sitere na Masedonia. Mgbe Maria Vlaykova nwụsịrị  1926, iwu nabatara onyinye ahụ, nke na-achịkwa ịnyefe ihe onwunwe na Ministri nke Mmụta, yana mmezu nke iwu ya na mkpuchi ụgwọ ụlọ.

N'oge a na-atụ bọmbụ na Sofia na Machị 29-30, 1944, ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ gbara ọkụ tinyere ihe onwunwe ya.Onye bi na ya bụ Stilyan Georgiev weghachiri ụlọ ahụ n'otu afọ ahụ na ego nke ya, na-etinye ego na BGN 710,177.N'afọ 1944, ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ malitere ịrụ ọrụ ọzọ, mana ndị agha Sofia weghaara ya maka mkpa ndị agha. e mesịrị, Stilyan Georgiev jiri BGN 408,400 ọzọ wughachi ihe nkiri ahụ na maka nrụzi ndị ọzọ.

## Nkọwa
E wuru ụlọ nzukọ ahụ n'ebe dị 330 m2, ọ nwere oche 400, otu ikpo okwu na obere ụlọ ịsa ahụ anọ.A na-eme atụmatụ okpukpu nke abụọ maka ụlọ ọrụ obodo.Echiche a mezuru mgbe e nyere Chitalishte "Anton Strashimirov" okpukpu nke abụọ na 1945.

## Edensibia
na-esote.E guzobere onyinye ahụ ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị site na testament, ọnọdụ ya bụ na mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ ga-abụ nke Ministrị ahụ, a ga-ejikwa ego ahụ kwado agụmakwụkwọ mba ofesi nke ndị omenkà isii kachasị mma nke Bulgaria, atọ n'ime ha sitere na Masedonia. Mgbe Maria Vlaykova nwụsịrị  1926, iwu nabatara onyinye ahụ, nke na-achịkwa ịnyefe ihe onwunwe na Ministri nke Mmụta, yana mmezu nke iwu ya na mkpuchi ụgwọ
Asụsụ Volta-Niger

Ezinụlọ asụsụ **Volta-Niger**, nke a makwaara dị ka **West Benue-Congo** ma ọ bụ East Kwa, bụ otu n'ime alaka nke Ezinụlọ asụsụ Niger-Congo, nke nwere ma eleghị anya nde mmadụ iri asaa na-asụ ya. N'etiti ndị a bụ asụsụ kachasị mkpa nke ndịda Naịjirịa, Benin, Togo, na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Ghana: Yoruba, Igbo, Bini, na Gbe.

E tinyela asụsụ ndị a n'ụzọ dị iche iche n'ime ezinụlọ Kwa ma ọ bụ Benue–Congo ma ọ bụ, malite na 1970s, jikọtara ya na ha kpam kpam.  Williamson & Blench (2000) kewapụrụ asụsụ ebe a a na-akpọ Volta-Niger na ndị ọzọ.  Güldemann (2018) anaghị ahụta ụkpụrụ doro anya maka ikewa asụsụ n'ime ezinụlọ abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ ma na-edobe nnukwu mkpokọta na aha Benue-Kwa maka ha niile.

## Alaka dị iche iche
The constituent groups of the Volta–Niger family, along with the most important languages in terms of number of speakers, are as follows (with number of languages for each branch in parentheses):
 
Asụsụ Yoruboid na Akoko ka ejikọrọ dị ka ngalaba Defoid, mana n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ha, Edoid na Igboid ka a tụrụ aro ka ha bụrụ ngalaba izizi nke otu a na-akpọbeghị aha, nke a na-akpọkarị yeai.  N'otu aka ahụ, Oko, Nupoid, na Idomoid na-agbakọkarị ọnụ n'okpuru mkpọokwu noi.  Ukaan bụ asụsụ Atlantic–Congo, mana amabeghị ma ọ bụ nke ezinụlọ Volta–Niger;  Blench na-enyo enyo na ọ dị nso na Benue-Congo.

N'ime nyocha kọmputa na-akpaghị aka (ASJP 4) site na Müller et al. (2013): 

* Gbe Ndị Yoruboid sonyere na Kwa.
* Otu Edoid na Cross River ọnụ.
* Akpes na Ukaan otu.
* Oko nọ n'ime Idomoid.

## Alaka na ebe
thumb|217x217px|Asụsụ Volta-Niger a na-ahụ anya na-acha pinki pinki
N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke isi ngalaba Volta-Niger na ebe ha bụ isi (ebe dị iche iche) na Nigeria dabere na Blench (2019). 

## Okwu ntụnyere
thumb|199x199px|Ụfọdụ alaka dị mkpa nke ezinụlọ Volta-Niger na Benue-Congo na-elekwasị anya na Naijiria, Cameroon, na Benin.
Nkọwa okwu ndị bụ isi na alaka Volta-Niger dị iche iche:

### Ọnụ ọgụgụ
Ntụnyere nke ọnụọgụ n'asụsụ ọ bụla: 

## Hụkwa

* Ihe osise nke asụsụ Niger-Congo na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ekwu ya

## Ihe odide
Cinema Vox (Casablanca)

alt=See caption|áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Foto ụgbọelu nke Cinema Vox, 1950.
**Cinema Vox** bụ ụlọ Ihe nkiri nke narị afọ nke 20 na Casablanca, Morocco .  Ọ bụ Marius Boyer chepụtara ya ma wuchaa ya na 1935,  n'okpuru French Protectorate.   na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ụlọ ihe nkiri kachasị ukwuu n'Africa.           

## Ihe owuwu
 nwere balconies atọ a tụkọtara ọnụ ma nwee ike ịnọdụ ala ruo mmadụ 2,000.  nwekwara uko foldaway, na-enye ndị na-ege ntị ohere ịnụ ụtọ ikuku dị jụụ nke mgbede.  ahụ nwere ọdịdị nke "cubic mass," nke kwekọrọ na Ụlọ Ahịa Paris-Moroc dị n'akụkụ. Ihe owuwu nke Vox nọgidere na-eje ozi dị ka ihe atụ maka ụlọ ihe nkiri e wuru mgbe nnwere onwe gasịrị. 

## Ebe
Ọ dị na Louis Gentil Square, nke bụzi akụkụ nke United Nations Square.

## Ihe ndị ọzọ
Nass El Ghiwane nwere egwu egwu na Cinema Vox .  

## Edensibia
Al-Zawra'a Cinema

**Al-Zawra'a Cinema** (,  Sinama al-Zawira') bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ihe nkiri kachasị ochie dị na mpaghara al-Muraba'a na Baghdad, Iraq .   na-ewere ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka ihe dị mkpa nke al-Rasheed Street na ihe nketa Baghdadi.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ka ọ na-erule mmalite narị afọ nke 20, ụlọ ihe nkiri malitere imepụta na Baghdad ma ghọọ akụkụ nke ndụ Iraq. N'oge ahụ, ịga sinima bụ ihe omume kwa izu maka ma ndị na-arụ ọrụ ma ndị nọ n'etiti. Thursday ghọrọ ụbọchị ọdị nke izu nke ezinụlọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ Baghdadi gara ụlọ ihe nkiri. Otu n'ime ha, al-Zawra'a Cinema, e wuru na 1937 site n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke ụlọ German ma meghee na mbido afọ 1930 ma bụrụ nke a ma ama maka igosi usoro Flash Gordon na ụlọ ihe nkiri.  ụlọ oriri  ọṅụṅụ dị n'akụkụ ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ ihe nkiri a na-akpọ "Mulla Hamadi Café" nyere kọfị na ntụrụndụ maka ndị ọbịa na ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ yana ụmụ akwụkwọ.  na-ewere ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka ihe dị ịrịba ama ma dịkwa nso na Café Brazil.

Mgbe United Nations tinyere mmachibido iwu na Iraq mgbe Agha Gulf gasịrị, ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri na Iraq malitere ịta ahụhụ ma daa. A kwụsịrị ibubata ihe nkiri na ọbụna ihe nkiri n'ime mba ahụ kwụsịrị imepụta. Al-Zawra'a Cinema ghọrọ ihe efu na ngwá ọrụ ya emeela ochie.  ahụ, a gbahapụrụ ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ. Al-Zawra'a Cinema ka bụ otu n'ime naanị ihe atụ ndị dị ndụ nke ụlọ ihe nkiri Baghdadi ochie yana Roxy Cinema. 'adịghị ka ụlọ ọdịnala ndị ọzọ dị na al-Rasheed Street nke a gbanwere ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ahịa azụmahịa, a gbanwere sinima ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri.

## Ihe owuwu
E mere ihe owuwu nke ụlọ ahụ ka o yie ihe ngosi nke akụkọ ifo na ụwa efu nke ihe nkiri ndị egosiri na sinima. Ọnụnọ nke ihe ịchọ mma nke ihu ihu dị iche iche na mpụga nke ihe nkiri a na-ezube igosi eziokwu ihe nkiri a chepụtara echepụta.  maghị onye mepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ isi mmalite na-egosi na ọ bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ aha ya bụ "Nu'man Munib al-Mutwali" bụ onye mepụtara ma lekọta ọtụtụ ụlọ gburugburu Baghdad.

## Hụkwa

* Ihe nkiri nke Iraq
* Ihe nkiri nke Middle East
* Omenala nke Iraq

## Edensibia
na-esote.E guzobere onyinye ahụ ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị site na testament, ọnọdụ ya bụ na mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ ga-abụ nke Ministrị ahụ, a ga-ejikwa ego ahụ kwado agụmakwụkwọ mba ofesi nke ndị omenkà isii kachasị mma nke Bulgaria, atọ n'ime ha sitere na Masedonia. Mgbe Maria Vlaykova nwụsịrị  1926, iwu nabatara onyinye ahụ, nke na-achịkwa ịnyefe ihe onwunwe na Ministri nke Mmụta, yana mmezu nke iwu ya na mkpuchi ụgwọ
Ụlọ ihe nkiri onwe onye

thumb|The Little Theatre na Rochester, New York, ihe atụ nke ihe nkiri indie.
**Ụlọ Ihe nkiri onwe onye** (American English) ma ọ bụ indie cinema (British English) bụ ụlọ ihe nkiri nke na-egosi ihe nkiri onwe ya, ụlọ nka, mba ọzọ, ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ na-abụghị isi. Enwere ike iji ya tụnyere ihe nkiri a ma ama (nke na-abụkarị multiplex), nke nwere ike igosi ihe nkiri blockbusters na ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ a ma ama.

 na-ejikarị obere nha na njikọ siri ike na obodo ha mara ụlọ ihe nkiri Indie. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha dịkwa n'ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ bụ ebe ndị na-abụghị omenala.

'adịghị ka ụlọ ihe nkiri ndị a ma ama, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ naanị ndị na-achọ ịhụ otu ihe nkiri ma ghara ịkwado ihe nkiri ha na-egosi, ụlọ ihe nkiri indie na-arụkarị ọrụ iji zụlite aha ọma site na ịhazi nhọrọ nke ihe nkiri dị elu, si otú a na-adọta ndị na-azụ ahịa nwere ike ịmara obere ihe nkiri tupu ha agaa ịhụ ya.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
'oge ihe nkiri na-adịghị ekwu okwu, ọtụtụ ụlọ ihe nkiri nwere onwe ha. 'afọ ndị 1930, ka ihe nkiri ndị na-ekwu okwu na-achọ ngwá ọrụ ndị ọzọ dị mgbagwoju anya pụtara, ọtụtụ obere ụlọ ihe nkiri enweghị ike ịsọ mpi na nnukwu agbụ ígwè.  *United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc.* ikpe nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu, nke gbochiri ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri ka ha ghara ịnwe sinima, dugara n'ịlọghachi nke sinima indie malite na 1950s. 'afọ ndị 1980, mgbochi Njikọ kwụ ọtọ nyere aka gbanwee omume a.  ka ụlọ ihe nkiri niile, ụlọ ihe nkiri indie anọwo na-eyi egwu ego na narị afọ nke 21 site na ịrị elu nke nyiwe na-asọ asọ dị ka Netflix. Ụfọdụ agbanweela  ha bụrụ ndị na-enweghị uru.

## Site na mpaghara

### United States
Na United States, nnukwu ụlọ ihe nkiri indie bụ Landmark Theatres.  nwere ụfọdụ obere mpaghara dị ka Laemmle Theatres na Los Angeles, yana ọtụtụ ebe dị iche iche na mba ahụ n'ebe dị ka New York City.

### United Kingdom
 

### Afrịka
Na South Africa, obere ụlọ ihe nkiri ndị nweere onwe ha dị n'akụkụ ụlọ ọrụ Ster-Kinekor na Nu Metro Cinemas, gụnyere The Bioscope na Johannesburg, The Labia na Cape Town, Kings Cinema na Alexandra township, na nzukọ na-abụghị nke ọdịnala Sunshine Cinema. 

## Hụkwa

* Ihe nkiri onwe onye
* Ụlọ ihe nkiri dị n'ógbè

## Edensibia
na-esote.E guzobere onyinye ahụ ọnwa ole na ole ka e mesịrị site na testament, ọnọdụ ya bụ na mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ ga-abụ nke Ministrị ahụ, a ga-ejikwa ego ahụ kwado agụmakwụkwọ mba ofesi nke ndị omenkà isii kachasị mma nke Bulgaria, atọ n'ime ha sitere na Masedonia. Mgbe Maria Vlaykova nwụsịrị  1926, iwu nabatara onyinye ahụ, nke na-achịkwa ịnyefe ihe onwunwe na Ministri nke Mmụta, yana mmezu nke iwu ya na mkpuchi ụgwọ