Maysun bint Bahdal

**Maysun bint Bahdal** ( Arabic     ) bụ nwunye nke caliph Mu'awiya nke Mbụ ( r. 661–680 ), nakwa dịka nne nke onye ga-anọchi ya na nwa ya nwoke Yazid nke Mbụ ( r. 680–683 ). Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-achị Banu Kalb, ebo nke chịrị ndị Siria . Alụmdi na nwunye Mu'awiya na ya mere ka njikọ ya na ebo ahụ sie ike.

A na-akpọkwa Maysun aha dị ka otu n'ime ndị inyom na-ede uri n'asụsụ Arabik mbụ.  Agbanyeghị, aha ahụ yiri ka ọ bụ nke nwanyị ọzọ nwere aha yiri ya, Maysūn bint Jandal.

## Ndụ
thumb|Ezinụlọ nke Maysun
Maysun bụ onye Bedouin nke Kalb .  Ọ bụ ada nke onyeisi Kalbite bụ Bahdal ibn Unayf .  Ndị Kalb chịrị ndị Siria ma duru ndị otu agbụrụ Quda'a sara mbara. Ndị otu ochie nke Alaeze Ukwu Byzantine, ha nọ n'ọnọdụ na-anọpụ iche n'oge ndị Alakụba meriri Byzantine Syria . Ebo ahụ hiwere njikọ na ezinụlọ Umayyad, nke mbụ site na Caliph Uthman ( r. 644–656 ), onye lụrụ nwanyị Kalb. Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan, onye chịrị Siria n'okpuru Uthman, mere ka njikọ ndị a sikwuo ike. [ 4 ] Site n'ịlụ Maysun, ikekwe na 645,  o mechiri njikọ ya na ebo ahụ. Ọ lụkwara nwanne nna Maysun bụ Na'ila bint Umara, mana ọ gbara ya alụkwaghịm obere oge ka e mesịrị. [ 6 ]

Kalb na ezinụlọ Bahdal bụ Ndị Kraịst n'oge mmeri ahụ, a maghịkwa ma Maysun ka nọgidere na-eso ụzọ Kraịst mgbe ọ lụsịrị Mu'awiya. [ 7 ] Ọkà mmụta ihe ochie bụ́ Moshe Sharon kwuru na "enweghị obi abụọ na ọ ghọrọ onye Alakụba". [ 8 ]

Maysun bụ nne nwa Mu'awiya na onye a họpụtara ịbụ onye ga-anọchi ya, Yazid nke Mbụ . O nwere mmasị dị ukwuu n'ịkụziri nwa ya nwoke ihe ma kpọga ya n'ogige ọzara nke Kalb ebe Yazid nọrọ akụkụ nke oge ntorobịa ya. O yikarịrị ka ọ nwụrụ tupu Yazid aghọọ eze na 680. [ 7 ] Na nyocha nke onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Nabia Abbott ,Maisūn na-agbara anyị ọsọ dịka onye nwere àgwà doro anya. O yiri ka ọ nọ n'ime ndụ nwa ya nwoke dị obere nke ọ na-enwe mmasị iyi uwe mara mma iji mee ka anya nna ya hụrụ ya n'anya tọọ ya ụtọ. A na-ekwu na ọ nwere mmasị n'agụmakwụkwọ Yazid, onye o kpọọrọ gaa n'ọzara Kalb dị n'ebe ndịda Palmyra . N'otu oge, o sooro Mu'awiah gaa njem njem gaa Asia Minor. N'ozuzu, o natara akara nkwado Mu'awiah dị ka onye odibo, nwunye, na nne. 

## Abụ uri nke Maysūn bint Jandal
A kpọrọ Maysūn bint Baḥdal, nwunye Mu'āwiya nke Mbụ, aha ya bụ Maysūn bint Jandal n'ụfọdụ ebe ndị ọzọ.  Otú ọ dị, Maysūn bint Jandal yiri ka ọ bụ nwanyị dị iche, nke Fazārah . O doro anya na Maisūn a bụ onye dere uri a ma ama, nke a na-ekwukarị na ọ bụ Maysūn bint Baḥdal, nke mere ka a mara nwunye Mu'āwiya nke Mbụ dị ka onye ji obi ya niile na-ebi ndụ ime obodo; akụkọ ahụ na-agbasakwa na Mu'āwiya gbara Maysūn bint Baḥdal alụkwaghịm n'ihi mmejọ o mere n'uri a nakwa na ọ kpọọrọ nwa ya nwoke ka ọ tolite n'ọzara.   Dịka HW Freeland si kọwaa ya, uri ahụ na-agba ọsọ dịka ndị a: 
: M na-enye gị ìhè dị egwu niile
:: Uwe mwụda na-egbuke egbuke nke na-adọrọ mmasị n'ọmarịcha ụlọ nsọ ahụ,
: Mgbe ahụ nyeghachi m obi m dị nro nke obere
:: Na uwe mwụda ntutu isi Kamel dị mfe.
: Ụlọ ntu ahụ nke ifufe na-efe efe na-efe
:: Ọ dị njọ karịa nwa Desert ahụ
: Karịa Obí na ekele eze?
:: Buru m gaa n'ọzara m dị n'ime ọhịa!
: Ọ dị mma karịa ịnyịnya ibu na-agba ọsọ nke na-azọ ụkwụ nwayọ nwayọ,
:: Ọ bụ ezie na onye kacha jiri nwayọ na-achịkwa ọsọ ya,
: Kamel ò siri ike, ha na-eji eriri ha eme ihe?
:: Ebe ndị njem na-agafe n'ọzara na-agagharị.
: N'elu sofa nke e ji ákwà siliki mee ka ọ na-echegharị
:: Ana m ele egwuregwu nwa pusi ahụ,
: Mana nwee mmetụta mgbe obi m dị obere na-ama jijiji
:: Maka ndị ọbịa ọzara na ọdụ mmiri nkịta nche.
: Oriri nke ọzara dị mfe,
:: Akpụkpọ anụ dị mfe nke nwere ike inye ụlọ ntu,
: Ha dị oke ọnụ ahịa karịa ịma mma nke ụlọ eze
:: Na swiit ndị mara mma maka osisi eze.
: Olu ndị ahụ na-ada ụda nke ukwuu
:: Site na ifufe nke na-efegharị ọzara gburugburu
: Karịa Pomp na Ike, nganga ha na-ekpughe
:: N'ụda a tụrụ nke ụda olu mkpọtụ.
: Mee ka m si n'ebe obibi eze dị anya pụọ,
:: Site n'aka nwa oyi na onye na-elekọta ụmụaka nke Luxury,
: Ịchọ obi nwere nnwere onwe na-eto nke ukwuu,
:: Obi dị n'ime ọhịa dị n'ọzara.
Uri a bụ akụkụ nke usoro sara mbara nke uri ụmụ nwanyị na-egosipụta ncheta maka ọzara n'ọnọdụ obodo mepere emepe na-abawanye ụba. 

### Mbipụta na nsụgharị

* 
* Theodor Nöldeke, *Delectus veterum carminum arabicorum* (Berlin: Reuther, 1890), p. 25, https://archive.org/details/delectusveterum00mlgoog (edition)
* 
* *Classical Poems by Arab Women: A Bilingual Anthology*, ed. and trans. by Abdullah al-Udhari (London: Saqi Books, 1999), 78-79 (edition and translation)

## Edensibia

## Ndekọ Akwụkwọ

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