Lawrence Gipe

Lawrence Gipe (akpa 1962 na Baltimore, Maryland), bụ onye na-ese ihe America, onye na-ahụ maka onwe ya, yana Prọfesọ Prọfesọ nke igbu 2D na Mahadum Arizona, Tucson.  Ọ natara BFA site na Virginia Commonwealth University (1984) na MFA sitere na Otis / Parsons Institute of Art and Design, Los Angeles (1986).  Ọ na-ejigide ihe omume studio na Los Angeles, na-ekewa oge ya n'etiti California na Arizona. 

Ụbọchị Gipe na-eji ihe ngosi “ 55 ike ịgbapụta” sitere na ebe nchekwa akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, traktị mgbasa ozi, foto ndị mmadụ na eze na ihe ndị ọrụ ndị ọzọ “akwadoro” nke ndị òtù alụlụ,  dị ka nke mbụ Soviet Union, mba ndị dị na bụbu Eastern Bloc, na China).  Ihe osise ya na-akara obere ihe oyiyi ojii na nke ọcha n'ime nnukwu ọrụ, na agba, na usoro na-aga n'ihu na-akpọ The Century of Progress Museum .  N'ịbụ ndị e kewapụrụ na ọnọdụ mbụ ha, na-akpa ndị a na-agba onye na-ekiri ya ume ka ọ na-arụpụta echiche nke ihe oyiyi mbụ ahụ.

Onye na-ese ihe na onye edemede David Humphrey na-akpa omume Gipe si otú a, "Oké foto ndị a na-eji site n'ụdị ihe mere eme ụdị ụdị nke abụọ maka ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a. Lawrence  Gipe abụrụla onye na-ese ihe na-kaa egwu site na ebe a na-edebe ihe ochie, na-ịbụ, na- calaamad anya, ma na-isi nke abụọ na nke atọ N'iji anya maka ya.  Nkwuwa okwu ndị dị, Gipe na- ike foto oge dị ka ike, ebe ọ na-eji USB na-edozi na ihe."  [1] Na nsogbu ya nke ihe ngozi Gipe's The Last Picture Show (1999) ngozi na Joseph Helman (New York), onye nkatọ Donald Kuspit na-ede na Artforum, "Site n'igosi anyị ndụ nke ike na ike foto, site  n'ịkwalite mgbatị ya ruo mgbe ha na-eme ka ọ dị elu. pụta ìhè n'ụzọ na-arụ, Gipe na-atụ aro na nkà dị otú ahụ bụ ụdị nkwuwa okwu, na-ghị ihe ọ blọ n'ihe ọ na  -a ike kama ọ bụ naanị "ịkọ" ya n'ụzọ doro anya.  Library and Art Center, onye nkatọ nka na Los Angeles Times Christopher Knight chere na ihe nkiri ahụ emeela.  "Ọnọdụ nchekwa na n'ọkwa ụfọdụ nkà [3] bụ ike ịhụ."

Gipe anatala onyunyo NEA Onye ọlụa n'otu n'otu (eserese, 1989 na Ọrụ na Akwụkwọ, 1996).  nsogbu nke etiti, 3 Atụmatụ Afọ ise: Lawrence Gipe, 1990-2005, bụ Marilyn Zeitlin haziri na 2006 na ASU Art Museum, Tempe na Mahadum State nke Arizona .  N'afọ 2001, nyere Gipe ọrụ ka ikike maka ọnụ ụlọ nke Federal Reserve Bank Headquarters na Atlanta, Georgia.  N'afọ 2014, Gipe meri nke Arizona Confluencenter Faculty Collaboration and Innovation Grant for Documenting Operation Streamline: ihe ọrụ na-aga n'ihu, na-egosi Operation Streamline: Onye na-agụ akwụkwọ nwere ego sitere na onyinye (2015), na  -akpata ihe osise ya sitere na ndị ikpe Federal na ndị nchịkọta.  na ntọala izizi na ụmụ akwụkwọ nta Mahadum Arizona.  Ejila ndị nwere gosi na ndị akaebe na Univision, Univision Nacional, PBS NewsHour, AZ Daily Star, Tucson Weekly, CBS News, Center for Latin American Studies, na Arizona Public Media.  N'afọ 2019, Gipe ngwaọrụ na ebe obibi na Mahadum Tsinghua na Beijing, China.  Dị ka nke ebe obibi ahụ, Gipe .  O nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ echiche ya gbasara nka nke oge a, ma mesie ike mkpa echiche na-egosi n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe na obodo. 

Ihe ngosi ihe ngosi nke ihe ngosi nke akara Laguna Art Museum (Laguna Beach, CA), Amerika-Haus (Berlin), Worcester Art Museum, (Worcester, Massachusetts), Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen (Düsseldorf), na The Chrysler Museum.  (Norfolk, VA).  na-adịgide adịgide The Brooklyn Museum, Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA), [1] San Jose Museum of Art, Santa Barbara Museum of Art, Yale University Library, Zimmerli Archive (Rutgers University, New Jersey), Boise  Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka, ihe ngosi nka nke Cincinnati, Museum Ringling, Federal Reserve Board Fine Arts Program, na Norton Museum of Art .

## Ọrụ na-adịbeghị anya
Usoro Gipe kachasị ọhụrụ, *ihe osise Drone Russia*, na-eji ụdị anya nke "Gosipụta akara aka" nke 19th Century. Nke a na-ezo aka ozugbo maka mgbanwe mgbanwe mmepụta ihe: mmalite akụkọ ihe mere eme, n'echiche ya, maka mkpokọta ihe egwu gburugburu ebe obibi anyị. A na-enweta onyonyo isi mmalite site na nseta ihuenyo nke eserese drone ezisara na ọrụ akụkọ RT nke gọọmentị Russia na-agba ugbu a. Ọrụ ndị a na-eleba anya n'ihe gbasara onyunyo ọjọọ, mgbanwe ihu igwe, na Anthropocene. Ahụrụ site na oghere nke “onye mmegide” anyị zuru ụwa ọnụ, onyonyo nke obodo ndị a gbahapụrụ n'ihi redioaktivu, ogbunigwe na ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpasu iwe na-anọchi anya ntinye aka nke mmadụ na-akwụsị akwụsị n'ime okike. Ọrụ ndị ahọpụtara n'usoro a na-egosipụta nke ọma na ihe ngosi solo nke Gipe 2022, *Foto ndị na-adịbeghị anya*, na William Turner Gallery, Los Angeles. 

## Ihe ngosi solo ahọpụtara

* 1986 Karl Bornstein Gallery, Santa Monica, CA
* 1988 Laguna Art Museum, Laguna Beach, CA
* 1989 Galerie isii Friedrich, Munich, Germany
* 1989 America Haus, Berlin, Germany
* 1989 Hartje Galerie, Frankfurt, Germany
* 1990 Shea & Beker Gallery, New York, NY
* 1992 Blum Helman Gallery, New York, NY
* 1992 Galerie isii Friedrich, Munich, Germany
* 1992 Worcester Art Museum, Worcester, MA
* 1993 Blum Helman Warehouse, New York, NY
* Ụlọ nri 1993, Santa Monica, CA
* 1993 Modernism Gallery, San Francisco, CA
* 1993 Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen, Düsseldorf, Germany.
* 1994 Ruth Bloom Gallery, Santa Monica, CA
* 1994 The Chrysler Museum, Norfolk, VA
* 1996 Joseph Helman Gallery, New York, NY
* 1996 Kohn-Turner Gallery, Los Angeles, CA
* 1996 Mbipụta Quartet, New York, NY
* 1996 Hunsaker Schlesinger Fine Art, Santa Monica, CA
* 1998 Joseph Helman Gallery, New York, NY
* 1998 Fay Gold Gallery, Atlanta, GA
* 1999 Joseph Helman Gallery, New York, NY
* 2001 Alan Koppel Gallery, Chicago, IL
* 2001 Joseph Helman Gallery, New York, NY
* 2006 Bentley Projects, Phoenix, AZ
* 2006 Mahadum Art Museum na steeti Arizona, Tempe, AZ (Nyocha etiti ọrụ)
* 2007 Alexander Gray Associates, New York, NY
* 2007 Byron Cohen Gallery, Kansas City, MO
* 2008 Randall Scott Gallery, Washington, DC
* 2010 Lora Schlesinger Gallery, Santa Monica, CA
* 2011 Tucson Museum of Art, Tucson, AZ
* 2012 Primary Projects, Miami, FL
* 2014 Galerie Michael Heufelder, Munich, Germany
* 2015 Lora Schlesinger Gallery, Santa Monica, CA
* 2018 Lora Schlesinger Gallery, Santa Monica, CA
* 2019 Tsinghua University Academy of Art and Design, Beijing, Republic of China (PRC)
* 2021 Paul Mahder Gallery, Healdsburg, CA
* 2022 William Turner Gallery, Santa Monica, CA

## Nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Brooklyn
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Los Angeles County
* San Jose Museum nke Art
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Santa Barbara
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ University nke Yale
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Boise
* Cincinnati Art Museum
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Norton
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Ringling

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mahadum nke Arizona School of Art
* Otis College of Art and Design Alumni pụtara ìhè: Lawrence Gipe
* ''The New York Times'', Art na Nyochaa: Lawrence Gipe, Disemba 1999
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ