Carruthers Beattie

**Sir John Carruthers Beattie** &#x2D;Nọvemba 1866 - 10 June 1946) bụ onye isi mbụ na osote onye isi nke Mahadum Cape Town (1918-1937). 

A mụrụ Beattie na Waterbeck, Scotland. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Edinburgh ka ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Munich, Vienna, Berlin na Glasgow. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka e mesịrị, a họpụtara ya Prọfesọ nke Tinyere mgbakọ na mwepụ na Physics nnwale na South Africa College na Cape Town. Ọ lụrụ Elizabeth Paton  na 1898. Ha mụrụ ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na otu nwa nwoke. Egburu nwa ha nwoke mgbe ya na Royal Air Force na-eje ozi na 1942. N'ihi onyinye o nyere na agụmakwụkwọ na South Africa, a kpụrụ ya na 1920. Ọ nwụrụ na Cape Town.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ John Carruthers Beattie na 21 Nọvemba 1866, na Dumfriesshire . 

 gara St John's Boarding School na Workington na Moray House na Edinburgh. Ọ banyere na Mahadum nke Edinburgh wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na Chemistry, Botany na Mathematics tupu ọ gaa n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya na Physics na Munich, Vienna, Berlin na Glasgow (n'okpuru Lord Kelvin). 'afọ 1896, e nyere ya nzere Doctorate of Science site na Mahadum Edinburgh maka edemede ya akpọrọ The Behaviour of Bismuth Plates in a Steady Magnetic Field . [1]

Ọ lụrụ Elizabeth Paton na 1898.

 nwụrụ na Cape Town na South Africa.

## Ọrụ mahadum
N'afọ 1897, a họpụtara Beattie dị ka Prọfesọ nke Applied Mathematics na Experimental Physics na South African College na Cape Town. Nnyocha Beattie gụnyere mmetụta nke X-rays, ìhè ultra-violet, na ụzarị sitere na uranium na conductivity eletrik nke gas, na mgbapụta eletrik site na ahụ na-akwụ ụgwọ na okpomọkụ dị mma. 'oge Agha Anglo-Boer na Febụwarị 1899, ya na ndị ọzọ gosipụtara itinye telegraphy wireless site na izipu mgbaàmà n'ihe karịrị mita 120 na Grand Parade nke Cape Town site na iji ngwá ọrụ si Britain. 'afọ 1901, ya na Prọfesọ John Todd Morrison malitere nyocha magnetik nke South Africa. Malite  1908 ọ gbatịpụrụ nyocha ahụ site na etiti Africa ruo Ijipt, rutere Cairo na Disemba 1909. [1]

Malite na 1904 e nwere mmegharị iji nweta akwụkwọ ikike maka Mahadum Cape Town na Mahadum Stellenbosch. Alfred Beit, onye na-egwupụta ihe n'ala na otu n'ime ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ na Cecil John Rhodes, nwụrụ na 1906 na-ahapụ ihe nketa nke £ 200,000 maka ịmepụta mahadum na Johannesburg. Ọ bụ ezie na gọọmentị nke oge ahụ nwere mmasị n'echiche Rhodes nke iguzobe mahadum na Cape Town na ala mbụ ya. E mekwara ka ndị na-ahụ maka Beit kwenye ikwe ka a jiri Beit Bequest mee ihe iji chụsoo nrọ Rhodes ma nyekwa £ 300,000 ọzọ. Ịtọlite mahadum ọhụrụ dị n'akụkụ kọleji South Africa ga-egbochi mmepe ya. 'ịhụ ohere, Beattie tinyere aka na 'mgbalị siri ike' iji zụlite South African College ka ọ bụrụ mahadum mba ọhụrụ a. O nwere ihe ịga nke ọma, n'agbanyeghị mmegide siri ike site n'aka ndị mmadụ nọ na Johannesburg bụ ndị chọrọ iguzobe mahadum ahụ n'ebe ahụ, e jikwa Bequest Beit mee ihe iji guzobe Mahadum Cape Town.

A họpụtara Beattie na 1917 ka ọ bụrụ onye isi nke kọleji South Africa, na-ahapụ nyocha agụmakwụkwọ ya. N'afọ 1918, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche na onye isi nke Mahadum Cape Town, nke o nwere ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na ngwụcha afọ 1937. Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka nguzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na ndagwurugwu Table Mountain. A kwagara ụlọ akwụkwọ nke oge a n'agbata afọ 1928 na 1929. Nke  nyere aka guzobe aha nke mahadum ahụ, imeghe ngalaba ọhụrụ ma mụbaa ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ akwụkwọ site na ihe dị ka 600 na 1918 ruo 2200 na 1938.

Beattie bụ onye otu Edinburgh Mathematical Society, sonyeere na Nọvemba 1891. A họpụtara ya na Royal Society nke Edinburgh na 1 Machị 1897, ndị na-atụ aro ya bụ Sir William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) , Peter Guthrie Tait, Alexander Crum Brown na Cargill Gilston Knott .  Ọ bụ onye otu South African Philosophical Society ma họpụta ya dị ka onye isi oche maka nnọkọ 1905-6. N'afọ 1910, South African Association for the Advancement of Science nyere ya ihe nrite South Africa Medal and Grant; ọ bụ onye isi oche nke ngalaba A nke Association n'afọ ahụ na onye isi oche of the Association na 1928. N'afọ 1920, e mere ya knight maka ọrụ ya na agụmakwụkwọ.

Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, Edinburgh, na Cape Town nyere ya nzere nsọpụrụ. Nkwupụta maka nzere nsọpụrụ site na Mahadum Edinburgh na 2 Julaị 1927 na-agụ: 
 
Ọtụtụ ọrụ ọha na eze ya gụnyere ịbụ onye otu Board of Trustees nke South African Public Library, Cape Town (Onye isi oche ruo ọtụtụ afọ), ịbụ onye otu Kọmitii Nnyocha Sayensị na Ụlọ Ọrụ nke Union of South Africa na osote onye isi oche nke South African Broadcasting Board site na 1937 ruo 1943. 

## Edensibia