Zainab Asvat

**Dr. Zainab Asvat** (amụrụ c. 1920 - 30 Nọvemba 2013) bụ onye na-akwado mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na South Africa. A zụrụ Asvat dịka dọkịta ahụike, mana ọ na-eme ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya.

Asvat bụ nwanyị Alakụba mbụ ghọrọ dọkịta na South Africa .  Di ya, Dr. Aziz Kazi bụ dọkịta na odeakwụkwọ nke Transvaal Indian Congress 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Asvat bụ otu n'ime ụmụ iri na otu nke Ebrahim na Fatima Asvat.  Nna Asvat kpọọrọ nwa ya nwanyị gaa nzukọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mgbe ọ bụ nwata na nke a nyeere ya aka ịmalite ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'oge. Ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ Muslim mbụ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Transvaal Na 1940s. Ọ gụrụ ọgwụ na Mahadum Witwatersrand mgbe Yusuf Dadoo metụrụ ya n'ahụ onye si na ọmụmụ ahụike ya na Edinburgh lọta. 

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1946, gọọmenti South Africa gafere iwu nke Asiatic Land Tenure na India Representation Act No. 28, nke a na-akpọkwa "Ghetto Act." Iwu a mere ka ọ bụrụ iwu na-akwadoghị maka ụmụ amaala India nke South Africa inwe ala ma e wezụga na "ebe ndị a napụrụ ahapụ."  Asvat wepụrụ otu afọ nke afọ nke atọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ, na 1946 ịga Durban ebe ọ bụ akụkụ nke Mgbasa Ozi Nguzogide Passive.   N'oge mkpọsa ahụ, ndị na-emegide onwe ha rụrụ ụlọ ntu n'akụkụ Umbilo Road na Gale Street na Durban na 13 June 1946. Otu a nwere ndị sonyere iri na asatọ, isii n'ime ha bụ ụmụ nwanyị: Zainab Asvat, Zohra Bhayat, Amina Pahad, Zubeida Patel nke Johannesburg, Lakshmi Govender, Veermah Pather nke Durban. Ndị isi nke nguzogide a bụ Monty Naicker, Onye isi oche nke Natal Indian Congress (NIC) na MD Naidoo, Secretary nke NIC. Nwanne ya nwanyị, Amina Cachalia, ya na ndị enyi ụlọ akwụkwọ ya bịara ka ha nwee obi ụtọ na abụ maka otu ahụ. Na 16 June 1946, e bibiri ụlọikwuu ha, zuru ohi na Asvat merụrụ ahụ mgbe otu ụlọikwuu dakwasịrị ya.  A tiri mmadụ ise ihe n'amaghị ama site na mwakpo a. Zainab kwuru okwu na-agba ọkụ wee sị "Ndị hooligan ma ọ bụ enweghị ndị mmụọ ọjọọ, na-aga n'ihu anyị ga-emerịrị, na-aga n'ihu anyị ga-eme". Mwakpo ahụ mụbara nkwado maka nguzogide na ọtụtụ puku mmadụ na-abịa n'ụlọikwuu ahụ iji gosipụta ịdị n'otu ha.  E jidere ya obere oge na 28th, mana a tọhapụrụ ya n'abalị.  Njide a nwere mmetụta na nwanne nwanyị nke Asvat nke obere, Amina Cachalia, bụ onye mechara ghọọ onye na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.  N'echi ya ka ejidere ya, Asvat gwara nnọkọ ụmụ nwanyị 800 na Avalon Cinema, na-akpali ìgwè ahụ ịnọgide na-eguzogide.  N'ọnwa Julaị, e jidere ya na ndị mmegide ndị ọzọ ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ ruo mmalite October. 

Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, Asvat, PK Naidoo na Suriakala Patel họpụtara na kọmitii TIC wee bụrụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara na Kọmitii TIC. Asvat laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike ma ọ bụ na 1956 ka ọ malitere ọrụ ọzọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.  Asvat, dị ka ọtụtụ ụmụ nwanyị India, sonyeere Federation of South Africa Women iji lụso ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na 1950s.  Ọ haziri "netwọọdụ nkwado" maka ezinụlọ nke ndị ọrụ 156 ndị e jidere na December 1956. Asvat nyekwara nri maka ndị na-akwado ebubo ebubo n'oge ikpe ha. 

Asvat nwụrụ na London na 30 Nọvemba 2013. 

## Ntụaka
ha bụ ụmụ nwanyị: Zainab Asvat, Zohra Bhayat, Amina Pahad, Zubeida Patel nke Johannesburg, Lakshmi Gova họpụtara na Kọmitii TIC. Asvat laghachiri n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike ma ọ bụ na 1956 kaender,

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ncheta onwe onye nke Zainab Asvat