open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Marian Veitch

**Marian Veitch (8 Julaị 1913 - 24 Julaị 1973) bụ onye otu azụmaahịa na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Britain.**.

Amụrụ na Sheffield, Veitch gara Huntsman's Gardens School tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ mkpuchi. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Labour Party na, mgbe e mesịrị, gụrụ akwụkwọ na Ruskin College.

N'afọ 1945, a họpụtara Veitch ka ọ bụrụ onye Sheffield City Council, na-eje ozi mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ.  N'oge a, o nwere mmasị pụrụ iche na agụmakwụkwọ nke ụmụaka nwere nkwarụ. Na ntuli aka nke United Kingdom n'afọ 1951, ọ guzo na Leeds North West, na-ewere ọnọdụ nke abụọ na 37.5% nke votu.

Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na kansụl na ọrụ ya dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ na 1956, iji were ọrụ oge niile nke Yorkshire District Organiser na National Union of General and Municipal Workers.  N'afọ 1960, e buliri ya n'ọkwa ka ọ bụrụ onye ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị nke mba ahụ.

Veitch sonyeere onye isi nke Confederation of Shipbuilding and Engineering Unions na 1962, naanị nwanyị jere ozi na ya n'oge a. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na International Metalworkers' Federation wee jee ozi na kọmitii ụkpụrụ nri site na 1965 ruo 1968.

Na 1965, Veitch lụrụ Donald Barnie, onye nkuzi na Hendon Polytechnic. Ọ lara ezumike nka n'ọrụ otu ya na 1970.

## Edensibia
Muriel Turner, Baroness Turner nke Camden

thumb|Muriel Turner
 

Muriel Winifred Turner, Baroness Turner nke Camden (née Price; 18 Septemba 1927 - 26 February 2018) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na onye isi otu ndị ọrụ Britain.

## Ọrụ
N'agbata 1970 na 1987 Turner bụ onye enyemaka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke ASTMS (mgbe emechara nrụpụta, sayensị na ego, Amicus na ugbu a Unite the Union). Site na 1981 ruo 1987 ọ bụ onye otu TUC General Council

E kere ya dị ka Life Peer na 29 Mee 1985 na-ewere aha Baroness Turner nke Camden, nke Camden na Greater London. O nwere mmasị pụrụ iche na ọdịmma ọha na eze na nsogbu ezumike nká, site na 1987 ruo Ọktoba 1996 ọ bụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere Front Bench na Ọrụ maka ndị ọrụ na-emegide. Ọ bụ osote onye isi oche nke House of Lords n'etiti afọ 2002 na 2008.

Ọ bụ onye otu Equal Opportunities Commission 1982-88; Occupational Pensions Board 1977-93; Council Member, Occupational Pension Advisory Service, 1989-2007; na onyeisi oche, Personal Investment Authority Ombudsman Council 1994-97.  Ọ bụ onye otu British Parliamentary Committee for Iran Freedom.

Ọnụnọ ya na Ụlọ ahụ kwụsịrị na 13 June 2017. Ọ nwụrụ ọnwa asatọ ka e mesịrị, ọ dị afọ 90.

## Ndụ onwe onye
N'afọ 1955, Muriel Price lụrụ Reginald Thomas Frederick Turner, MC, DFC. Ha enweghị ụmụ ọ bụla mana alụmdi na nwunye ahụ wetara ụmụ abụọ. Ọ nwụrụ tupu ya, ọ nwụrụ na 1995.

Ọ bụkwa osote onye isi oche nke Humanists UK na onye mmekọ nsọpụrụ nke National Secular Society.  Na 15 Septemba 2010, Turner, ya na mmadụ 54 ndị ọzọ, bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ ozi e bipụtara na *The Guardian*, na-ekwupụta mmegide ha megide nleta steeti Pope Benedict nke Iri na Isii na UK.

## Ihe odide
Ida Vihuri

**Ida Johanna Vihuri** (amụrụ **Hildén**, 18 August 1882 - 7 September 1929) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Finland. Ọ bụ onye otu ndị omeiwu nke Finland 1922-1929 maka Social Democratic Party of Finland.

Vihuri was born to a peasant's family in Lempäälä. Since the age of 13 she worked at the Finlayson cotton mill in Tampere. After the 1905 general strike, Vihuri joined the local trade union branch and became the leading unionist of the Finlayson mill.

N'oge Agha Obodo nke Finland na 1918, Vihuri jere ozi na nchịkwa Red. E jidere Vihuri mgbe Agha nke Tampere gasịrị ma nye ya ndụ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, mana a gbaghaara ya na 1920. Na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu nke afọ 1922, a họpụtara Vihuri ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu nke Finland.

Vihuri nwụrụ na 7 September 1929 na ụzọ ya na nnọkọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na Kuru ka SS Kuru mikpuru na ọdọ Näsijärvi. Ọdachi ahụ butere ọnwụ nke mmadụ 136. E liri Vihuri n'ebe a na-eli ozu Kalevankangas.

## ezinụlọ
Nwanne Ida Vihuri bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Kaisa Hiilelä onye bụ onye otu nzuko omeiwu na 1930–1958. Nwa nwanne ha bụ Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka agụmakwụkwọ Reino Oittinen.
## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga
Cathy Warwick (onye na-amụ nwa)

Dame Catherine Lilian "**Cathy**" **Warwick** DBE bụ onye Scotland na-amụ nwa, onye isi otu ọrụ, na onye na-ahụ maka ikike ite ime. Ọ bụ Chief Executive nke Royal College of Midwives site na 2008 ruo 2017, ọ bụkwa Onye isi oche nke Trustees nke BPAS, otu n'imerime na ụdị nke ụwa họrọ site n'ime ụmụ gị Ihe ndị sitere ná nkebi nke ụwa n'ime ndị isi na-enye ọrụ ite ime na UK.

Ọ natara akara ugo mmụta nọọsụ na Mahadum Edinburgh n'afọ 1975, wee gụchaa otu afọ ojuju site n'ime ụmụ ndị ikom abụọ igbu onye ọ bụla n'ime ha na kpo n'ụlọ ọgwụ Queen Charlotte n'afọ 1976. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Honorary nke Midwifery na King's College London School of Midwiferay. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ CBE maka ọrụ ahụike na 2006 Birthday Honours ma bulie ya ka ọ gaa DBE na 2018 New Year Honours.

Ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ nke isii na ndepụta nke ndị isi ụlọ ọgwụ nke Health Service Journal na 2015. N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2014, ọ duziri ọgbaghara mbụ nke ndị na-amụ nwa na United Kingdom.

Warwick bụkwa onye na-akwado ụmụ nwanyị nke kwadoro nkwenye na ụmụ nwanyị kwesịrị inwe ike ime nhọrọ nke ha n'agbanyeghị ihe nhọrọ ndị ahụ nwere ike ịbụ.

## Ntụaka


Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sarah Wesker

## Akụkọ ndụ
Wesker tolitere na Rothschild Buildings, ngọngọ nke ụlọ dị na Spitalfields, nke ezinụlọ ndị Juu na-ebi na ya. Ọ nọ na kọmitii onye isi nke National Union of Tailors and Garment Workers (NUTGW) tupu ọ banye United Ladies Tailors' Trade Union (ULTTU), otu ndị ahịa ndị Juu.

Wesker tinyere aka na nhazi nke ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ uwe na East End. N'ụlọ ọrụ akwa akwa Goodman na 1926, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka igwe, o duuru ndị ọrụ nwanyị niile na njem njem na-achọ ụzọ abụọ. Na 1928 ọ haziri ụmụ agbọghọ 600 na Rego Factory na Betnal Green Road. Ọgba aghara a were izu iri na abụọ ruo mgbe ndị ọrụ meriri na ekeresimesi. Ebe ọ bụ na ndị isi mba NUTGW anabataghị ọrụ ya, ndị ọrụ na-enweta ego site n'ịkwe "egwu egwu" na ịnakọta ego na gburugburu London, ọrụ nke Wesker na-ahazi. N'afọ 1929, o tinyere aka na iku ya na Polikoff's, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na 148-160 Mare Street na Hackney. N'ebe ahụ ka ndị ọkpọ ahụ na-abụkwa abụ. N'afọ 1930, o duuru ogbunigwe na ụlọ ọrụ Simpson, dịkwa na Hackney

N'afọ 1929, Wesker bụ onye guzobere United Clothing Workers' Union (UCWU). Ọ bụ naanị nwanyị so na kọmitii na-achịkwa ya, ma mesịa bụrụ onye na-ahazi ụmụ nwanyị oge niile. UCWU batara na NUTGW na 1935. Wesker nọdụrụ ọzọ na kọmitii NUTGW na nhọpụta ya na 1937 dị ka onye na-ahazi ụmụ nwanyị nke NUTGGW gosipụtara ụzọ ọhụrụ maka ndị ọrụ nwanyị. O nyeere ụmụ nwanyị aka ịhazi onwe ha n'ọtụtụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ.

A họpụtara Wesker ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Kọmunist nke Great Britain na 12th Congress na 1932. Ya na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ sonyere n'Agha nke Cable Street na 4 Ọktoba 1936.

## Ihe odide
South Sudanese pound

South Sudanese **pound** (ISO koodu na mkpirisi: **SSP**) bụ ego nke Republic of South Sudan . A na-ekewa ya na 100 piasters. Nzukọ omebe iwu nke Southern Sudan kwadoro ya tupu ọ kewapụ na 9 Julaị 2011 site na Sudan. 
thumb|Banner na Juba na-ekwupụta ntụgharị site na pound Sudanese (SDG) gaa na ego ọhụrụ South Sudanese pound (SSP)
E webatara ya na 18 Julaị 2011, ma dochie pound Sudanese na par. N'ụbọchị mbụ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2011, pound Sudan kwụsịrị ịbụ ego iwu kwadoro na South Sudan.

N'October 8, 2020, n'ihi mbelata ngwa ngwa nke ọnụego mgbanwe nke pound South Sudan na dollar United States, South Sudan kwupụtara na ọ ga-agbanwe ego ya n'oge na-adịghị anya.

## Akwụkwọ ego
Akwụkwọ ego ahụ gosipụtara onyinyo nke John Garang de Mabior, onye ndú nwụrụ anwụ nke South Sudan.

A kwadoro okpukpu isii dị iche iche (SSP 1, SSP 5, SSP 10, SSP 25, SSP 50, SSP 100 na SSP 500) n'ụdị akwụkwọ ego, a ga-enyekwa okpukpu ise (SSP 0.01, SSP 0.05, SSP 0.10, SSP 0.25 na SSP 0.50) n'ụdị mkpụrụ ego.

E wepụtara akwụkwọ ego ọhụrụ atọ maka SSP 0.05, SSP 0.10, na SSP 0.25 na 19 Ọktoba 2011.

E wepụtara mkpụrụ ego mbụ nke pound South Sudanese na SSP 0.10, SSP 0.20, na SSP 0.50, n'oge ncheta nke anọ nke nnwere onwe site na Sudan.

Na 2016, Bank of South Sudan nyere akwụkwọ ego SSP 20 iji dochie ndetu SSP 25. Na 2018, Bank of South Sudan webatara akwụkwọ ego SSP 500 iji mee ka azụmahịa ego dị mfe kwa ụbọchị na-esochi mmụba nke afọ.

Dịka akụkụ nke nhazigharị ego iji belata mgbagwoju anya, e wepụtara otu mkpụrụ ego SSP 1 iji dochie akwụkwọ ego SSP 1, ma ewepụtala otu mkpụrụ ego maka SSP 2. Ihe ndetu SSP 10, SSP 20 na SSP 100 ka emegharịrị ha niile

N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2016, Gọvanọ nke Ụlọ Akụ̀ nke South Sudan wepụtara nkwupụta na-ajụ dị ka akụkọ ụgha na-azọrọ na ụlọ akụ ahụ na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ọhụrụ na SSP 200, SSP 500 na SSP 1,000.

Na Febụwarị 2021, Bank of South Sudan wepụtara SSP 1,000 akwụkwọ ego dịka akụkụ nke mbọ iji luso oke ọnụ ahịa na nsogbu akụ na ụba ọgụ. Akwụkwọ ndekọ ego maroon nwere atụmatụ mara nke ọma nke John Garang n'akụkụ ihu, yana onyonyo nke enyí nnụnụ abụọ na azụ.￼

## Mkpụrụ ego
A na-etinye mkpụrụ ego na SSP 0.10, SSP 0.20, na SSP 0.50. na 9 Julaị 2015 (South Sudanese Independence Day).  n'afọ 2016, a na-emepụta mkpụrụ ego South Sudan na South African Mint.

A na-etinye mkpụrụ ego abụọ na SSP 1 na SSP 2 n'ime mgbasa ozi n'afọ 2016.

Akara agha nke South Sudan nke nwere aha mba 'REPUBLIC OF SOUTH SUDAN' na ụbọchị ahụ ga-apụta n'ihu ya. Mkpụrụ ego dị iche iche ga-agụnye ihe ndị a:

* SSP 0.10 - Copper-plated Steel - Oil rig.
* SSP 0.20 - Steel brass-plated - Shoebill stork.
* SSP 0.50 - Nickel-plated Steel - Northern white rhino.
* SSP 1 - Ogige ígwè ọla nchara / Ogige ígwè Nickel - Giraffe Nubian.
* SSP 2 - Nickel-plated Steel center / Bronze-plated Iron ring - African Shield.

## Ọnụego mgbanwa
N'oge ewepụtara paụnd South Sudan na 2011, ọnụego mgbanwe bụ SSP 2.75 maka US$1. Ka ọ na-erule 18 Machị 2023[update], ọnụego mgbanwe dị na ahịa bụ SSP 835.38 = US $ 1.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Maria

## Ndị mmadụ

* Meri, nne Jisus
* Maria (aha e nyere), aha a ma ama n'ọtụtụ asụsụ

## Aha ebe

### Ndị ọzọ na-anọghị n'ụwa

*
*
Ihe Dị oké ọnụ ahịa

**Ihe dị oké ọnụ ahịa** nwere ike ịpụta:

## Egwú

* Precious (ìgwè), otu ụmụ nwanyị na-eti egwu na Britain

### Abọm

*
*
*
*
*
*
* 2021

### Abụ

* Dị oké ọnụ ahịa" ((Depeche Mode song), 2005
* "Precious" (Abụ Jam), 1982
* "Precious" (abụ Annie Lennox), 1992
* "Precious" (Abụ ndị na-eme mkpesa), 1980
* "Precious" (Abụ dị ndụ), 2010
* "Precious" (abụ Yuna Ito), 2006
* "Precious", abụ Jim Jones na album Pray IV Reign
* "Precious...", abụ nke Luna Sea na album Luna Sea
* "Precious", abụ nke Minipop na album A New Hope
* "Precious", abụ 2010 nke Ace of Base

## Ihe nkiri na telivishọn

* Precious (ihe nkiri), ihe nkiri  nkiri America nke afọ 2009
* Precious (ihe nkiri Passions), orangutan na soap opera Passions
* Precious (Boukenger), ihe ndị e chepụtara echepụta na usoro tokusatsu nke Japan *GoGo Sentai Boukenger*
* Cure Precious, otu n'ime Pretty Cures na usoro ihe nkiri Japanese Delicious Party Pretty Cure

* "My dị oké ọnụ ahịa", ntụaka maka Otu mgbanaka n'akwụkwọ echiche efu bụ The Hobbit na The Lord of the Rings

## Ndị mmadụ

* Precious (aha e nyere), ndepụta nke ndị nwere aha a
* Paul Ellering (amụrụ n'afọ 1953), onye njikwa ịgba mgba nke America nke nwere aha mgbaaka "Precious Paul Ellering"
* Precious (onye na-agba mgba) (amụrụ n'afọ 1955), onye na-agba ọsọ na Canada

## Ojiji ndị ọzọ

* Precious Peaks, ugwu atọ dị na King George Island na South Shetland Islands
* Dị oké ọnụ ahịa, ụdị cheese nke Sorrento Lactalis dere Ọla dị oké ọnụ ahịa
* ahịa
Ọgaranya

Akụ na ụba nwere ike na-ezo aka:

*
*
*
*
*
* BlueRiches & More, abọm nchịkọta nke Deacon Blue

## Hụkwa

* Ọgaranya (disambiguation)
Elizabeth Orr

**Elizabeth Welch Orr** CNZM (29 Ọktoba 1929 - 22 Eprel 2021, née Entrican) bụ onye nkuzi New Zealand na onye bụbu Chancellor nke Mahadum Victoria nke Wellington.&amp;nbsp; Orr bụkwa onye ndu otu ndị ọrụ na onye na-akwado maka ịha nhata ụgwọ..

## Ndụ
. Orr bụ ada onye injinia obodo na onye nchịkwa oke ọhịa Pat Entrican.  Ọ gara Samuel Marsden Collegiate n'etiti 1936 na 1942, na Nga Tawa Diocesan n'etiti 1944 na 1946.[2]  Orr gụchara nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Bekee na French na Mahadum Victoria nke Wellington na 1951. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Master Master's in English na First Class Honors na 1954, [3] ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Mahadum n'ime ngalaba Bekee dị ka onye nkuzi abụọ.  na onye nkuzi..

## Ọrụ nchịkwa nke mahadum
. N'agbata 1967 - 1980 Orr bụ nwanyị mbụ jere ozi dị ka onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke otu ndị nkuzi mahadum.[5]  Orr ghọrọ onye otu Victoria University of Wellington Council na 1986, wee gaa n'ihu na-aghọ Pro-Chancellor na 1990. N'etiti 1991 na 1995 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Chancellor University - nwanyị mbụ mere ya..

## Ọrụ nha nhata
. Orr nyere aka na nguzobe nke National Advisory Council for Employment of Women, ebe ọ jere ozi dị ka oche n'etiti 1971 na 1979, na-akwado maka Equal Pay Act na 1972.[6]  Orr bụ onye otu ụlọ ikpe nha nhata, na n'etiti 1975 na 1978 ọ jere ozi na kọmitii ịkwụ ụgwọ nha nhata.  Na mgbakwunye, Orr nyere aka na arụmụka iwu maka ụgwọ nha nhata 2014 Terranova Homes & Care Limited v Service and Food Workers Union Nga Ringa Tota Incorporated..

## Mgbe ndụ e mesịrị
. Orr lụrụ odeakwụkwọ maka ikpe ziri ezi na onye otu ụlọ ikpe Waitangi Gordon Orr.[8]  na 1997 Elizabeth Orr ghọrọ onye mmekọ nke New Zealand Order of Merit, maka ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na obodo.[9]  N'otu afọ ahụ, Mahadum Victoria nke Wellington Council mekwara ya Dọkịta nke akwụkwọ nsọ.[4]  Orr nwere echiche nchekwa maka nchekwa nke ụmụ anụmanụ na New Zealand [10] na 2017 o bipụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke New Zealand Forest Service, gụnyere ịkọwapụta ọrụ nna ya dị ka onye isi nke oke ọhịa n'etiti 1939 na 1961..

Orr nwụrụ na Wellington na 22 onwa Eprel na afo 2021 ọdị afọ 91.

## Edensibia
Ivonne gara aga

thumb|Ivonne Passada
**Ivonne Passada Leoncini** (4 Eprel 1956 - 11 Machị 2023) bụ onye prọfesọ Uruguayan na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Broad Front.  Site na 3 Maachị 2015, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye omebe iwu nọchiri anya Eduardo Bonomi, onye akwadoro dị ka Minista nke ime obodo maka gọọmentị Broad Front etinyere na 1 Maachị.

## Akụkọ ndụ ya
A mụrụ Ivonne Passada na Montevideo na 4 Eprel 1956. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị na nke sekọndrị na Colegio Clara Jackson de Heber.  Ọ banyere na ngalaba Iwu [es] nke Mahadum Republic.  Agbanyeghị, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mahadum Social Sciences Institute, wee were nkuzi nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ na Universidad del Trabajo del Uruguay [es] (UTU).  Malite na 1984, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka prọfesọ na UTU, yana onye nkuzi nke nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ, ọrụ ndị ọ rụrụ ruo 2004..

## Ihe omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Passada bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke agbata obi na kọmishọna mmepe nke mpaghara Malvín Norte

. Site na 1984 ọ bụ akụkụ nke nwughari ochichi onye kwuo uche nke otu agụmakwụkwọ na PIT-CNT;  ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ndu nke Association of UTU Officials (AFUTU) site na 1985 ruo 2002.[1]  Site na 2002 ruo 2004 ọ bụ onye otu PIT-CNT na Secretary ya, bụrụ otu n'ime ndị nhazi.

Passada malitere ọrụ agha ya na Tupamaros National Liberation Movement na 1985, na 2002 ọ sonyeere National Directorate of the Movement of Popular Participation (MPP), ngalaba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Broad Front.

Na ntuli aka mba nke 31 October 2004, a họpụtara Ivonne Passada onye nnọchi anya ọzọ.  O weghaara aha onye nnọchi anya na 1 March 2005, mgbe Eduardo Bonomi, onye Passada nọchiri anya ya, ghọrọ onye isi nke Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs.  Kemgbe ahụ ọ bụbu onye otu na-ahụ maka ọrụ iwu na-ahụ maka ọrụ na kọmitii pụrụ iche maka okike na nha anya nke Ụlọ Nnọchiteanya.  Na 2006, a họpụtara ya osote onye isi oche nke Labour Legislation Commission, na 2007 a họpụtara ya onyeisi oche.

Na ntuli aka nke Ọktoba 2009, Passada na-eduzi ndepụta MPP nke ndị nnọchi anya Montevideo

Na 15 February 2010, ọ were ọrụ dị ka onyeisi oche nke Chamber nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke ọhụrụ omebe iwu..

Na June 2012, onye isi oche ọhụrụ nke Broad Front, Monica Xavier, weghaara ọrụ;  Ahọpụtakwara ndị osote onye isi atọ, otu n'ime ha Passada, ya na Senator Rafael Michelini (New Space) na onye bụbu onye nhazi PIT-CNT, Juan Castillo [es] (Communist Party).

N'October 2012, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche nke Inter-Parliamentary Union, ọkwa nke ahọpụtara ya n'otu ọnụ na nke ọ na-ejide kemgbe ahụ..

Na ntuli aka mba nke Ọktoba 2014, a họpụtara Passada ọzọ onye nnọchi anya Montevidean maka Space 609 nke Broad Front, wee sonye na ndepụta ngalaba ahụ na Senate dị ka onye nnọchi mbụ nke Minista ime ime, Eduardo Bonomi.

Mgbe President Tabaré Vázquez kwadoro Bonomi dị ka Minista nke ime obodo, Passada weere ọrụ dị ka Senator nke Republic dị ka onye nnọchiteanya ya..

Passada nwụrụ onwu na 11 onwa Machị 2023, mgbe ọ dị afọ 66.

## Edensibia
Elizabeth Fish

**Elizabeth Mary Jane Fish** (22 Disemba 1860 - 21 Machị 1944) bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ na nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara dịka onye isi oche nke Educational Institute of Scotland, òtù ndị nkuzi kacha ochie n'ụwa.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Elizabeth na 83 North Woodside Road na Glasgow, Scotland, na 1860 na Jane McNaughton na William Fish, onye ozi ala ọzọ nke obodo.

William bụ ụkọchukwu na Sharp's Institution na Perth ọ bụkwa ebe a ka Elizabeth gụrụ akwụkwọ.

Elizabeth laghachiri Glasgow ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi ụmụ akwụkwọ, malite na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze nke Henderson Street ebe ọ bịara nke mbụ na Scotland na ule Queen's Scholarship. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ na Glasgow Church of Scotland Training College.

N'afọ 1885, Elizabeth gụsịrị akwụkwọ na LLA (nwaanyị gụrụ akwụkwọ na nka) na Mahadum St. Andrews, na-amụ French na Italian, nke e nyere ya ihe nrite Society of Arts.

## Ọrụ
N'etiti 1881 na 1895, ọ kụziri maka Glasgow School Board; na-akụzi na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze Runford Street na ụlọ akwụkwọ gọọmentị Shields Road.

Elizabeth gara n'ihu na-akụzi na Pupil-Teachers Institute, Glasgow, site na 1895 ruo 1907 tupu ọ gaa na-akwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Whitehill Higher Grade na ụlọ akwụkwọ John Street Higher Grate site na 1907 ruo 1920.

Elizabeth na-eduzi klas mgbede iji nyere ndị na-asụ nsụ aka ma na-ekwu okwu gbasara ahụike na ịdị ọcha. Ọ guzogidere oku sitere n'aka ndị eugenicists ka ha webata 'ịmeziwanye agbụrụ' n'ime nkuzi ma kwenyere na 'ịdị ọcha mmekọahụ' bụ ọrụ nne na nna karịa ihe a ga-ewebata na klas.

## Afọ ndị sochirinụ
Elizabeth bụ onye isi oche nke Scottish Modern Languages Association (SMLA) ruo afọ abụọ wee bụrụ onye isi nkuzi nke Modern Languages na Bellahouston Academy na 1920 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1925.

Ọ bụ onye isi ọha na eze na Glasgow ma nwee ọfịs na alaka Glasgow nke Class Teachers' Association na Educational Institute of Scotland (EIS) dị ka onye nhazi nke EIS Central Ladies Committee site na 1902 gaa n'ihu.

Na June 1913, a họpụtara Elizabeth dị ka nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi oche nke EIS.

O nwetara vootu 4,822 ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụmụ nwoke atọ ndị ọzọ na-azọ ọkwa, ndị ngụkọta vootu ha ruru 3,068.

## Ụgwọ ọrụ hà nhata
Na Jenụwarị 1914, Elizabeth kwetara na ajụjụ nke ịkwụ ụgwọ nhata bụ nke esemokwu maka ndị otu Scottish na English Teachers' Associations ma kpọọ maka imeziwanye ụgwọ ọrụ ndị nkuzi n'oge okwu onye isi ala ya na nnọkọ kwa afọ.  Mgbe ọ na-akatọ ụgwọ ọrụ dị ala nke ụmụ nwanyị nkuzi, ọ rụrụ ụka na:"Ọ bụrụ na anyị ndị nkuzi arịọ ka e bulie ụgwọ ọrụ nke ndị nkuzi niile ugbu a ruo n'ókè nke ihe ndị nkuzi chere na ha kwesịrị ịbụ, anyị ga-ewepụ ọmịiko nke ọha na eze na-ekwenyeghị na ikpe ziri ezi nke ihe anyị chọrọ. "

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Elizabeth Fish nwụrụ na Paisley Infirmary na 21 Machị 1944 mgbe ọ dara n'ụlọ.  Ọ dị afọ 83.

N'echi ya, akụkọ ọnwụ ya na Glasgow Herald kọwara ya dị ka 'onye mmeri nke ndị nkuzi nwanyị na Scotland'.

## Ihe odide

 

 
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Mary Foy

Mary foy nwere ike izo aka na:

* Mary Foy (onye na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ) (1862-1962), nwanyị mbụ bụ onye isi ọbá akwụkwọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze Los Angeles 
* Mary foy  (amụrụ n'afọ 1944), onye America na-ese foto
* Mary Foy (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị), onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Britain na onye omeiwu Labour Party maka obodo Durham kemgbe 2019
Akpan (nri)

**Akpan**, nke a mazikwaara dịka **akassa**, bụ yogọt ọka a gwakọtara agwakọta. Ngwaahịa nke nri Obodo Togolese ya na Beninese, a na-ewere ya dịka nri na-atọ ụtọ.

## Nkwadebe
A na-eme Akpan site na ịgba ọka ọka maọbụ ntụ oka. A na-etinyezi ọka ahụ na mmiri ara ehi ma mee ka ọ bụrụ ice iji mepụta nri na-atọ ụtọ. Ụfọdụ akwụkwọ na-akọwa nri ahụ dịka yogọt nke akwụkwọ nri.

Nri a na-ewu ewu na obodo  Benin ya na Togo. Na Benin, a na-akpọ nri ahụ Akassa. O nwere obere ndị na-erikwazi nri a na France.

## Edensibia
Ngwá ọrụ Fufu

thumb|300x300px|Ígwè ọrụ eji eme fufu
Ngwaọrụ fufu bụ ihe eji esi nri nke a na-eji egweri akwụkwọ nri nke nwezikwara starch, ọkachasị cassava, plantain, maọbụ yam, n'ime nri fufu nke West ya na Central Afrika.

Ngwaoru Fufu nwere ike inweta ọdịdị dị mma, dịka ntụ ọka, nke fufu n'ihe dịka otu nkeji; usoro aka ọdịnala na-achọkarị ma ọ dịkarịa ala minit iri ato maka otu nsonaazụ ahụ. 

## Ọganihu
Ọ bụ onye na-ere ngwá eletrik na obodo Ghana bụ Fadegnom Charles mepụtara igwe fufu mbụ n'afọ 2004, onye mepụtara obere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke igwe fufu eletrik maka oriri mpaghara. A tọhapụrụ atụmatụ a na-ere ahịa nke otu ndị otu Prọfesọ Kwadeo Kesse, Dr Lawrence Ansong ya na R.E Doddoo na Mahadum Sayensị na Teknụzụ Kwame Nkrumah (KNUST) n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị. Ngwaọrụ ahụ hụrụ nnabata dị ịrịba ama n'ụlọ na obere azụmaahịa na Accra site na afo 2014.

N'afọ 2017, onye ọchụnta ego nke obodo Togolese aha ya bụ Logou Minsob mepụtara ihe nlereanya Foufoumix nke na-enye ohere maka ngwakọta dị irè nke fufu n'ime ọdịdị na nkwekọrịta.

## Edensibia
Dorothy Evans (onye na-arụ ọrụ)

**Dorothy Evans** (1893 &#x2D; 22 Septemba 1943) bụ onye isi otu ọrụ na Britain.

A mụrụ ya na Stockport, Evans gụrụ akwụkwọ na Stockport High School, mgbe ahụ ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ Na Mahadum Manchester.  Site na 1918 ruo 1931, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke Association of Women Clerks and Secretaries (AWCS), ma site na nke a ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Trades Union Congress, na-eje ozi na Standing Joint Committee of Working Women's Organisations.

N'oge ezumike ya, Evans gụrụ akwụkwọ ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka iwu, a kpọkwara ya n'ụlọikpe n'afọ 1925.  N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye ọrụ otu ọrụ.  Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ na Labour Party, o guzoro n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma na ntuli aka Paddington South nke 1930.

N'afọ 1931, Evans hapụrụ AWCS wee bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke National Association of Women Civil Servants.  Ọ nwụrụ na 1943, mgbe ọ rịasịrị ọrịa ogologo oge.

## Ihe odide
Osisi osikapa

thumb|Osisi osikapa na Côte d'Ivoire
Riz gras maọbụ riz au gras bụ nri anụ na **osikapa** na nri Obodo ndi a gunyere Beninese, Burkinabé, Guinean, Ivorian, ya na Togolese, nke West Afrika. A na-akwadebe ya na mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Afrịka, dịka obodo Senegal, ebe a na-akpọ ya *[[Thieboudienne|tiebou djen]]* ma jiri nnukwu azụ na anụ kwadebe ya. N'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Afrịka na-asụ Bekee, a na-akpọ nri ahụ Jollof rice.

A na-ejikarị Riz gras eme ihe oriri na ọṅụṅụ n'obodo ukwu nke Burkina Faso. A na-eji anụ na akwụkwọ nri dị ukwuu akwadebe nri Riz gras, a na-enyekarị ya n'elu osikapa. Ihe ndị ọzọ a na-eji eme nri a gụnyere tomato, eggplant, bell peppers, karọt, cabbage, onion, galik, anụ maọbụ akwụkwọ nri, mmanụ na nnu.

## Ihe ngosiputa

## Hụkwazie

* Ndepụta nri osikapa
* Sindhi biryani

## Edensibia
Mary Foy (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị)

**Mary Kelly Foy** (née McStea; amụrụ na 27 Febụwarị 1968) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị British Labour Party na-eje ozi dị ka onye omeiwu (MP) maka obodo Durham kemgbe ntuli aka 2019. Ọ bụ onye otu Socialist Campaign Group parliamentary caucus.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Foy na Jarrow, County Durham, ma too n'ụlọ kansụl. Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ ise na nne na nna ya ochie bụ ndị Irish kwagara mba ọzọ. Nna ya bụbu onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe a na-arụ ụgbọ mmiri nke a chụrụ n'ọrụ ya n'afọ ndị 1980 n'okpuru ọchịchị Margaret Thatcher. Foy nwere akara ugo mmụta na sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nke ọ nwetara dị ka nwa akwụkwọ tozuru oke.

## Ọrụ omeiwu
Foy bụ onye otu UNISON na Unite the Union. 

Ọ bụ onye ọrụ mmepe obodo na Durham site na 2006 ruo 2013, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka ndị omeiwu nke onye bụbu onye omeiwu Jarrow Stephen Hepburn. 

A họpụtara ya dị ka onye kansụl mpaghara iji nọchite anya mpaghara Lamesley (nke aha ya sitere na mpaghara nke otu aha na Gateshead Council Metropolitan Borough Council na 2006. O mechara bụrụ onye otu kansụl maka ahụike na ọdịmma na kansụl ahụ n'afọ 2009, na-ejide ọkwa ahụ ruo mgbe ọ kwụsịrị na kansụল ahụ n'ọnwa 2019. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Blaydon tupu ọ kwaga na City of Durham, na onye nnọchi anya mpaghara nke Labour's National Policy Forum.

Onye Socialist na onye nọ n'aka ekpe nke pati ahụ, ọtụtụ òtù kwadoro mgbalị Foy. Ọ kwụsịrị na Gateshead Council mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka onye omeiwu maka obodo Durham na 2019, wee sonye n'òtù ndị omeiwu nke Socialist Campaign Group.

## Ọrụ omeiwu
N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2020, Foy gbara arụkwaghịm dị ka odeakwụkwọ onwe onye nke Andy McDonald iji mee ntuli aka megide iwu nzuzo nke ndị mmadụ (omume mpụ) Bill, na-ekwenyeghị na onye ọrụ ahụ ka ọ ghara.

N'ọnwa Nọvemba 2020, Foy tinyere aka n'ịzọpụta ụlọ akwụkwọ dị n'ógbè ahụ, St Thomas More Primary School, Belmont. Foy zutere ndị nnọchi anya diocese na ndị na-achịkwa, ndị isi Durham County Council na ndị isi a họpụtara ahọpụta, ndị nne na nna na ndị obodo iji gee ntị na nchegbu ma nyere aka chọta ụzọ iji dozie ọnọdụ ahụ.

Foy so na Kọmitii nke nyochara Iwu Ahụike na Nlekọta na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu.  ka akụkụ nke kọmitii a, Foy wepụtara ọtụtụ mmezigharị metụtara ahụike ịṅụ sịga, gụnyere ịmachibido oghere nke na-eme  e nye ndị na-erubeghị afọ n'efu ma bulie afọ ire siga ruo 21.

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Njikọ nke African Democratic Socialist Parties

The **League of African Democratic Socialist Parties**, initially known as the **Socialist Inter-African**, is a union of democratic socialist political parties in the continent of Africa. It was set up to provide an international forum for moderate socialists in Africa, and proclaimed that "democratic socialism" was the only possible path to African development. It is affiliated to, but not a regional component of, the Socialist International.

Mkpebi ịtọlite ya bụ nke otu ndị African social democrats nke Léopold Sédar Senghor nke Senegal mere na nzukọ Geneva nke 1976 nke Socialist International. N'oge ahụ osote onye isi oche nke SI, e "nyefere" ya ọrụ nke ịmepụta otu mpaghara nke ga-enweghị ebubo nke njikọ ọ bụla na Moscow.

Socialist Inter-African nwere nzukọ mbụ ya na Tunis na Febụwarị 26-28, 1981. Ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iri na otu si n'ofe kọntinent ahụ bịara. Otu n'ime ndị guzobere ya bụ Sudanese Socialist Union nke Gaafar Nimeiry. Senghor enweghị ike ịdọta ndị Socialist niile nke kọntinent ahụ; ndị a ma ama gụnyere Zimbabwe na Namibia. Ndị nta akụkọ Soviet kwupụtara na njikọ nke òtù "bourgeois" dị ize ndụ ma na-achọ ohere, nakwa na "a haziri Socialist Inter-African na Western Europe ma mepụta ya na Dakar na Tunis".

## Ihe odide
Bola Ahmed Tinubu

His Excellency
Chief
Bola Tinubu
GCFR
bụ onye isi ala nke iri na isii ya Naijiria nwere. 
Oche ọchịchị ọ nọ na ya ugbua ka Ọ rigooro na abali iri abuo na itoolu nke ọnwa Mee afọ a 2023
Ọ sote ya bụ Kashim Shettima
Onye nyere ya óche ọchịchị bụ Muhammadu Buhari
Ọ bụ ya bụ Gọvanọ nke iri na abụọ Lagos Steeti nke chịrị site na 29 May 1999 ruo na 29 May 2007.
Osota gọvanọ ya bụ Kofoworola Bucknor
Onye nyere ya óche ọchịchị gọvanọ bụ Buba Marwa. Onye O nyefere oche ọchịchị gọvanọ Lagos bụ Babatunde Fashola.
Ọ bụbukwa sinetọ nọchitere anya Lagos West n'ụlọ nzukọ omeiwu ala anyị site na 5 Decemba 1992 ruo na 17 Nọvemba 1993 nke Wahab Dosunmu (1999) nọchiri.

Ihe Gbasara Ya
A mụrụ ya dika	Bola Ahmed Adekunle Tinubu na 29 March 1952 (afọ iri asaa na otu ka Ọnọ ugbua) na Lagos, British Nigeria.
Òtù ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị ya:	All Progressives Congress
(site na 2013 ruo ugbua)
Òtù ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ Ọ nọrọla:	
Social Democratic Party (1992 ruo 1993)
Alliance for Democracy (1998 ruo 2006)
Action Congress of Nigeria (2006 ruo 2013)
Nwunye ya: Sen.	Oluremi Tinubu ​(Ọ lụrụ n'afọ 1987)​
Ndị ụmụnne ya:	Wale Tinubu (nwa nwanne ya)
Ụmụ ya dị isii, nke gụnyere Folashade Tinubu.
Nne ya: Abibatu Mogaji
Ebe obibi ya: Aso Villa
Ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ: Richard J. Daley College, Chicago State University (BS)
Ọrụ ya: Onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị/Ọgụ ego

Tinubu malitere ndụ ya na Legọs Naijiria , mechaa gaa Amerika ga gụọ mgbakọ na mwepụ na Chicago State University. Ọ laghachịtara Naijiria, ewee ya n'ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ Mobil Nigeria dika ọgụ ego, tupu ọ baa ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị, zọọ ma merie ịnọchite anya Lagos West senatorial zone n'ụlọ nzukọ omeiwu ala anyị n'afọ 1992 n'okpuru òtù ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Social Democratic Party. Ka Sani Abacha gbasara ụlọ nzukọ Omeiwu n'afọ 1993, Tinubu so lụwa ọgụ nnwere onwe, iweghachị ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya n'ala anyị, n'okpuru National Democratic Coalition movement.

Ka a dọrọ ndọrọndọrọ onye ga-abụ gọvanọ Lagos State, Tinubu meriri n'okpuru òtù ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Alliance for Democracy. Ka afọ anọ gachara, o merikwaa ọzọ nke ugboro abua íbụ gọvanọ. Ka ọ pụrụ n'oche n'afọ 2007, Ọ gbara ezigbo mbọ iguzobe òtù ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị All Progressives Congress n'afọ 2013. N'afọ 2023, ahọpụtara ya dịka onye isi ala Naijiria.
Brasilia

thumb
**Brasília** ( AFI: [bɾaˈziljɐ] ma ọ bụ AFI: [bɾaˈziʎɐ] ) bụ isi obodo gọọmenti etiti Brazil na oche ọchịchị nke Federal District. Isi obodo ahụ dị na mpaghara Midwest nke mba ahụ, n'akụkụ mpaghara ala a maara dị ka Central Plateau . Dabere na atụmatụ sitere na Institutelọ Ọrụ Geography na Statistics Brazil (IBGE) maka 2021, ndị bi na ya bụ 3 094 325 ( 4 284 676 na mpaghara mepere emepe), na-eme ka ọ bụrụ obodo nke atọ kachasị na obodo ahụ. Brasília bụkwa obodo nke ise kacha nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na Brazil . Isi obodo Brazil bụ obodo kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa wuru na narị afọ nke 20.
thumb
Obodo a nwere nnukwu ngwaahịa ụlọ *maka onye ọ bụla* n'ihe gbasara isi obodo,  nke anọ kachasị elu n'etiti obodo ndị isi na Latin America na ihe dị ka okpukpu atọ karịa nkezi ego ndị Brazil. Dị ka isi obodo mba, Brasilia bụ ụlọ ọrụ nke ikike atọ nke Republic ( Executive, Legislative and Judiciary ) na 127 ndị nnọchi anya mba ofesi. Amụma atụmatụ obodo, dị ka ebe ụlọ obibi dị na nnukwu obodo mepere emepe, iwu nke nnukwu ụzọ na-agafe obodo na nkewa ha na ngalaba, kpalitere arụmụka banyere ụzọ ndụ na nnukwu obodo na narị afọ nke iri abụọ. Nhazi obodo ahụ na-ekewa ya na ngọngọ ọnụọgụ, na mgbakwunye na ngalaba maka mmemme ekpebiela, dị ka ngalaba nkwari akụ, ụlọ akụ ma ọ bụ ndị nnọchi anya ụlọ ọrụ.

Atụmatụ obodo mbụ nke isi obodo, nke a maara dị ka " Atụmatụ Pilot " (aha a na-enye mpaghara nchịkwa ebe ọ dị ), bụ onye nhazi obodo na onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ Lúcio Costa, bụ onye, na-eji ohere nke mpaghara ahụ eme ihe, mere ka ọ gbanwee ya. Nhazi ọdọ mmiri Paranoá, tụụrụ ime na 1893 site n'aka Cruls Mission. Obodo malitere ime atụmatụ na mmepe na 1956 site n'aka Lúcio Costa, onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Oscar Niemeyer na onye nhazi nhazi Joaquim Cardozo. Emebere ya na Eprel 21, 1960, site n'aka Onye isi ala Juscelino Kubitschek mgbe ahụ, Brasília ghọrọ isi obodo nke atọ nke Brazil, mgbe Salvador na Rio de Janeiro gasịrị . N'ile anya site n'elu, a na-akọwakarị ebe bụ isi nke obodo ahụ dị ka nke nwere ọdịdị ụgbọ elu, ma amụma mbụ Lúcio Costa bụ na ọ yiri ihe ịrịba ama nke obe, na otu n'ime axes e mesịrị arched ka ọ kwekọọ na ụgbọ elu. enyemaka nke mpaghara.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Brazil
Johanna Cornelius

**Johanna Catharina Cornelius** (February 27, 1912 - June 21, 1974) bụ onye Afrikaner na-eme ihe ike na onye otu ọrụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke Afrikaner Garment Workers' Union of South Africa (GWU) mgbe Solly Sachs gasịrị.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Cornelius na Lichtenburg, South Africa, ma too n'ime ime obodo South Africa dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ itoolu. Nna ya na nna nna ya lụrụ agha na Anglo Boer War ma tinye nne ya n'ogige ịta ahụhụ n'oge agha ahụ. Ya na nwanne ya nwanyị nke okenye, Hester Cornelius, kwagara Johannesburg n'afọ 1920, ebe Johanna mechara malite ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ejiji. Cornelius rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

E jidere Cornelius ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ maka ọtụtụ ụlọ na 1932 mgbe ọ na-ekere òkè na ọgbaghara GWU. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, ọ gwara ndị ọrụ okwu ma gbaa ha ume "ịkwado ụgwọ ọrụ na nnwere onwe". Okwu ya kwukwara banyere Great Trek na Anglo Boer War, na-esonyere "ịhụ mba n'anya na ọgụ nke ndị otu kama na ọgụ nke mba". Ọ gara Soviet Union dị ka otu n'ime ndị nnọchi anya ndị ọrụ na 1933. Njem ya n'ebe ahụ nyeere ya aka ịmụtakwu banyere ọchịchị Kọmunist na mmetụta nke ịha nhata. Mgbe o si na Soviet Union lọta, ọ ghọrọ onye nhazi oge niile maka GWU, na-arụ ọrụ site na isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Germiston.

Cornelius rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche GWU site na 1935 ruo 1937 ma n'okpuru idu ndú ya, ndị otu ahụ meriri oge ọrụ dị ala ma mụbaa ụgwọ ọrụ maka ndị ọrụ. Cornelius rụrụ ọrụ iji tinye ndị si n'agbụrụ niile n'òtù ahụ ma chee na ịrụ ọrụ n'òtlọ ọrụ ahụ nyeere ya aka "ịgafe àgwà agbụrụ" nke oge gara aga. [1] Ya na Hester gakwara Cape Town na Febụwarị 1936 nyere alaka GWU aka n'ebe ahụ.

E boro Cornelius ebubo na 1938 na ọ bụ "onye na-akwado Sachs na maka iji oge ya niile na-ahazi ndị isi ojii". Otú ọ dị, o nwere ike ịlụso mgbalị ndị Afrikaner na-achọ ịchịkwa njikọ ahụ ọgụ. Ọ ghọrọ onye guzobere National Union of Cigarette and Tobacco Workers na 1938, mgbe e mesịrị duzie ọgbaghara izu abụọ na Rustenburg na Septemba 1940. Ọgbaghara ahụ na Rustenberg "na-ekpo ọkụ" na ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'ọgbaghara ahụ chere gas na mwakpo ndị uwe ojii ihu.

N'afọ 1943, ọ gbara ọsọ n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka onye otu Independent Labor Party. Mgbe a chụpụrụ Solly Sachs na South Africa na 1952, ọ weghaara GWU ma rụọ ọrụ ahụ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.

Cornelius nwụrụ na June 21, 1974, na Johannesburg.

## Ihe odide

### Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ

### Ebe e si nweta ya

*
Argungu fishing festival

Mmemme ogbugbu azụ Argungu maọbukwanu Ị kpọọ ya mmemmé Ịgba egwu Argungu bụ nnukwu mmemmé a na-emekarị abalị anọ n'afọ ọbụla na steeti Kebbi, nakwa steeti ndị ọzọ gbara ya gburugburu na mpaghara north west ala anyị dika Niger. Ala di uru mmiri gbara Gburugburu juputara na mpaghara ndị ahu(matanfada, mala nwekwara otutu ebe a ga-esi agba mmiri na ihe akụrụ akụ nakwa ebe akụgasịrị mkpụrụ osisi (lambu n'olu Awụsa). Ndị ọ̀kụ̀ azụ kacha n'ọnụ ọgụ na-eso na mmemmé a na abukarị ndị Alakụba bụrụkwa ndị ọrụ ubi bụ isi ọrụ ha. Ọbaǹka Kanta Museum bụ ebe pụtara ìhè ndị ọbịa si mba ụwa niile gbaa gburugburu ndị bịara Argungu maka mmemmé a na-anọ. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na -esi mba ụwa dị iche iche gbara Gburugburu abịa iji anya ha gbaara onwe ha ekeresimesi na ime mmemme a. Ihe bụ isi a na-ebu n'obi eme mmemmé ogbugbu azụ Argungu bụ maka Igbu azụ nakwa ime ka idinotu gbagote.

Mmalite 
Mmemme a bidoro n'afọ 1934, iji hụwa ama ọbịbịa na njedebe nke ọgbaghara na ọgụ na mgba na-adị n'etiti Sokoto Caliphate na Ala Kebbi . Mmemme a ewetala ọganihu pụtara ìhè na mmepe nke steeti Kebbi n'ozuzu òkè. 

A na-akpọ ya mmemmé igbu azụ atụrụ tawa. Eji mmemmé a ahụwa àmà mmalite nke ógè ogbugbu azụ na Argungu, ótù obodo nọ n'akụkụ mmiri na steeti Kebbi. A na-emekarị mmemmé a n'etiti ọnwa Febụwarị na Maachị afọ ọbụla.

N'afọ 2005, azụ tụụrụ ugo dika azụ kacha dị arọ dara kilogram iri asaa na ise (75kg), nke bụ na ọ bụ ụmụ nwoke anọ rijuru afọ bụ ndị bugonwuru ya n'elu ihe eji agụ weeti. N'afọ 2006, emechiri ogbugbu azụ ka egbochie ihe ọdachi, maka na mmiri tara ebe ọ dị ukwuu.Uru mmemmé a bara na iwelite akụnụba ala anyị emeela ka gọọmenti chekwawa azụ site n'imechi ndị na-egbu azụ iji neetị egbu azụ.

Ihe ndị a na-eme na mmemmé a gụnyere:

Igosi ǹkà 
Asọmmpi ịgba ọsọ ụgbọ 
Igosi ihe si n'ubi
Egwuregwu ọdinala 
Ịgba mgba
Ịgụ egwu dị ichè ichè 
Asọmmpi igbu azụ 
Asọmmpi ígwù mmiri 
Asọmmpi 

N'ụbọchi ikpeazụ nke mmemmé a, asọmmpi na-adị n'etiti ọtụtụ ụmụ nwoke na-eri puku n'ọnụ ọgụ na-akwụ́ n'usoro n'akụkụ mmiri. Ọ bụrụ na ha nụ ụda égbè, ha niile ga-adaba n'ime mmiri ahụ, enye ha niile ótù awa ótù awa ka a mara onye ga -ebu ụzọ jide azụ kacha buo ibu. Onye meriri na-erita ego rụkwara puku dọla asaa na narị ise. Ndị na -eso na asọmmpi a nwere ike naanị iji akụrụngwa odinaala eji egbu azụ, ụfọdụkwa na-eji aka nkịtị iji gosi ọkachamara ha.

Ebumnobi: Mmemme a nwere ọtụtụ ebumnobi nke gụnyere igbu azụ, ịkwalite ịdịnotu, inwe añụrị, na ileta onwe ọbịa.
Nkịta ọhịa nke Afrịka

thumb|Nkịta ọhịa nke Afrịka
**Nkịta ọhịa nke Africa** (***Lycaon pictus***), nke a makwaara dị ka **nkịta e sere ese** ma ọ bụ nkịta ịchụ nta nke Cape, bụ **nkịta** ọhịa nke sitere na mpaghara Sahara nke Africa. Ọ bụ nkịta ọhịa kachasị ukwuu n'Africa, na naanị onye dị ugbu a nke ụdị *Lycaon*, nke dị iche na *Canis* site na ezé pụrụ iche maka nri na-eri anụ, na enweghị igwu mmiri. A na-eme atụmatụ na e nwere ihe dị ka ndị okenye 6,600 (gụnyere ndị tozuru etozu 1,400) bi na mpaghara 39 nke niile na-eyi egwu site na nkwarụ ebe obibi, mkpagbu mmadụ, na ntiwapụ nke ọrịa. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke ndị mmadụ nwere ike ịgụnye ihe na-erughị mmadụ 250, edepụtara nkịta ọhịa nke Africa dị ka ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na IUCN Red List kemgbe 1990.

Ụdị ahụ bụ onye na-achụ nta n'ehihie nke ungulates, nke ọ na-ejide site na iji ume ya na ịchụ nta ya iji kpochapụ ha. Ndị na-asọmpi ya bụ ọdụm na hyenas nwere ntụpọ: nke mbụ ga-egbu nkịta ebe o kwere omume, ebe hyenas bụ kleptoparasites ugboro ugboro.

Dị ka canids ndị ọzọ, nkịta ọhịa nke Afrịka na-agbanye nri maka ụmụ ya, mana ọ na-agbatịkwa omume a na ndị okenye, dị ka akụkụ dị n'etiti nke otu mmekọrịta. Ụmụaka nwere ihe ùgwù nke ibu ụzọ rie ozu.

A na-akwanyere nkịta ọhịa Afrịka ùgwù n'ọtụtụ ndị na-achụ nta na ndị na-achịkọta ihe, ọkachasị ndị San na ndị prehistoric Egypt.

## Okwu mmalite na aha
A na-achụ nta obere anụ oriri dị ka ụmụ oke, ụmụ oke na nnụnụ n'otu n'otu, na anụ oriri dị ize ndụ dị ka òké okpete na Old World porcupines na-egbu site na ịta ngwa ngwa na nke ọma iji zere mmerụ ahụ. A na-eri obere anụ oriri kpamkpam, ebe a na-ewepụ anụ na akụkụ ahụ buru ibu, na-ahapụ akpụkpọ ahụ, isi, na ọkpụkpụ. Nkịta ọhịa nke Afrịka bụ onye na-eri nri ngwa ngwa, na otu ìgwè nwere ike iri gazelle Thomson na nkeji iri na ise. N'ọhịa, ihe oriri nke ụdị ahụ bụ 1.2-5.9 kg (2.6-13.0 ) kwa nkịta ọhịa nke Afrịka kwa ụbọchị, na otu ìgwè nke mmadụ 17-43 n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka ka edere na-egbu anụmanụ atọ kwa ụbọchị na nkezi.

* Nchebe Nkịta Ọhịa nke Africa
* Ọrụ Nnyocha Nkịta Ọhịa nke Botswana
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Anụ Ọhịa nke Harnas
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ụmụ Anụmanụ
* Nchekwa Nkịta E sere ese
* Network Nchekwa Anụ Ọhịa

## Ihe odide nkọwa

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Ndị Ogbu Mmadụ Na-enweghị Ihe* Ọha. Ụlọ ọrụ Houghton Mifflin Boston

## Njikọ mpụga

* painteddog.org, Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Nchekwa Nkịta Painted
* painteddog.co.uk/, Painted Dog Conservation United Kingdom Website
* Nchebe Nkịta Ọhịa nke Africa
* Nkịta ọhịa nke Africa
* Nchekwa nkịta ọhịa na Zimbabwe
* Namibia Nature Foundation Wild Dog Project: Nchekwa nke nkịta ọhịa Africa na Namibia
* https://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/african-wild-dog na African Wildlife Foundation
* Ihe Omume Na-eri Anụ nke Zambia
* Zọpụta nkịta ọhịa nke Africa
* Wildentrust.org
* Painted Dog Conservation (nchịkọta nchekwa)
* Foto, vidiyo na ozi sitere na ARKive
* Ọrụ nkịta ọhịa nke ibream
Iko Afrịka T20

Africa T20 Cup bụ asọmpi cricket Twenty20 nke Cricket South Africa haziri. Ọ gosipụtara njikọta nke ndị otu mpaghara South Africa na ndị otu na-anọchite anya mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Africa, gụnyere Kenya, Namibia, na Zimbabwe. Ọ gbara afọ anọ tupu CSA Provincial T20 Cup dochie ya.

E mere mbipụta mbụ nke asọmpi ahụ na Septemba na Ọktoba 2015, dị ka onye bu ụzọ na oge ezumike South Africa nke 2015-16. Ọ bụ Northerns meriri ya, nke meriri KwaZulu-Natal Inland na ngwụcha site na wickets asaa. Emere mbipụta nke abụọ nke asọmpi ahụ na Septemba na Ọktoba 2016. Ọ bụ Eastern Province meriri ya, bụ ndị meriri Northern Cape na ngwụcha site na ọsọ 31.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
A kọwaala iko Afrịka T20 dị ka "ihe ngosi na mmepe cricket". Ndị otu South Africa nwere ihe mgbochi dị iche iche na ihe mejupụtara ndị otu ha - ha agaghị enwe ihe karịrị ndị egwuregwu anọ sitere na franchises ọkachamara, ọ dịkarịa ala ndị egwuregwu abụọ na-erubeghị afọ 21, na ọ dịkarị ndị egwuregwu isii na-acha odo odo (gụnyere ọ dịkarịrị ndị Black Africa atọ). Africa T20 Cup mejupụtara oghere fọdụrụ na kalenda South Africa site na ịkagbu Champions League Twenty20. Netwọk telivishọn SuperSport, onye isi na-akwado Cricket South Africa, bụ onye mgbasa ozi nke asọmpi ahụ.

## Mgbasawanye
N'afọ 2016, a tụrụ aro na a ga-agbasawanye iko Afrịka T20 n'ọdịnihu iji tinye mba Afrịka ndị ọzọ, dị ka Uganda. Maka mbipụta 2018, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị otu mụbara site na 16 ruo 20, na mgbakwunye nke ndị otu South Africa nke Limpopo na Mpumalanga, yana nnọchiteanya mba si Ghana na Nigeria. Otú ọ dị, Ghana jụrụ oku Cricket South Africa kpọrọ ka ha sọọ mpi na asọmpi ahụ, Uganda wee dochie ha.

## Nsonaazụ

## Ìgwè

* Boland
* Border
* Eastern Province
* Easterns
* Free State
* Gauteng
* Kenya
* KwaZulu-Natal
* KwaZulu-Natal Inland
* Limpopo

* Mpumalanga
* Namibia
* Nigeria
* Northern Cape
* Northerns
* North West
* South Western Districts
* Uganda
* Western Province
* Zimbabwe/Zimbabwe Development XI

## Hụkwa

* Egwuregwu CSA Provincial
* Ihe ịma aka Ram Slam T20

## Ihe odide
Ndị Afrịka

Ndị Afrịka ma ọ bụ **ndị Afrịka** nwere ike izo aka na: 

* Ihe ọ bụla sitere na ma ọ bụ metụtara kọntinent Afrịka:
** Ndị a mụrụ n'Africa, ụmụ ụmụ amaala Africa, ma ọ bụ ndị na-achọpụta ndị nna nna ha na ndị bi n'Africa
*** Ndepụta agbụrụ nke Africa
*** Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke Africa
*** Ndị Afrịka bi na mba ndị ọzọ
** African, adjective na-ezo aka n'ihe nke, site na, ma ọ bụ metụtara African Union
** Ụmụ amaala nke African Union
** Ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ nke African Union
** Echiche Africano maka ọdịnihu
** Ihe osise Africa
*** Jazz nke Africa (disambiguation)
** Nri ndị Afrịka
** Omenala Afrịka
** Asụsụ ndị Afrịka
** Egwú ndị Afrịka
** Njikọ Afrịka
** Ọdụm Afrịka, ọnụ ọgụgụ ọdụm n'Afrịka

## Akwụkwọ na redio

* The African (essay), akụkọ nke onye edemede French bụ J. M. G. Le Clézio dere
* The African (Conton novel), akwụkwọ akụkọ nke William Farquhar Conton dere
* The African (Courlander novel), Akwukwo akukonke Harold Courlander dere
* Mmemme redio nke ndị Africa 

## Egwú

* "African", abụ nke Peter Tosh si na album ya nke 1977 Equal Rights
* ìgwè ndị Africa

## Hụkwa

* All pages with titles beginning with African
* All pages with titles containing African
* ọdịdị ala Africa 
* Africana (mgbagwoju anya)
* Afrịka bụ (mgbagwoju anya)
* demographics nke Africa
Ihe nrite nri Africa

**Ihe nrite nri Africa**, nke mbụ bụ **ihe nrite Yara**, bụ ihe nritu kwa afọ maka onyinye maka ọrụ ugbo Africa.

## Ihe nrite Yara
Yara International, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal Norwegian na nnukwu onye na-emepụta fatịlaịza, guzobere Yara Prize for a Green Revolution na Africa na 2005. Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si kwuo, "Ihe nrite Yara na-ezube ime emume ihe ndị dị mkpa metụtara nchekwa nri na nri na-edozi ahụ na ọrụ ugbo na-adịgide adịgide na ike mgbanwe".

Onye mbụ natara ya bụ Meles Zenawi, praịm minista nke Etiopia. Nhọrọ nke onye nnata nwetara nkatọ na Norway site n'aka òtù ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na ndị Etiopia a chụpụrụ, n'ihi akụkọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. Ihe dị ka mmadụ 1 000 mere ngagharị iwe megide onyinye a na-enye ya. Human Rights Watch kwuru na
 

## Ihe nrite nri Africa
N'afọ 2016, onyinye Yara ghọrọ onyinye nri Africa, onyinye $ 100,000 kwa afọ. Ka ọ na-erule 2021, Olusegun Obasanjo, onye bụbu onye isi ala Naịjirịa, bụ onye isi oche nke Africa Food Price Committee.

Onye mmeri mbụ nke Africa Food Price bụ Kayano F. Nwanze, onye isi oche nke International Fund for Agricultural Development. Obasanjo kwuru na "ihe Dr. Nwanze rụzuru n'aha ndị ọrụ ugbo Africa bụ ihe ncheta nke ihe ga-ekwe omume mgbe ị jikọtara agụụ, ezi echiche, mkpebi, ilekwasị anya, ịrụsi ọrụ ike na nraranye".

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* N'afọ 2016, e nwere foto nke ngosipụta nke afọ 2005
Ndepụta ego na Afrika

E guzobere **ego Afrịka** site na ihe ndị bụ isi, ihe, anụmanụ na ọbụna ndị mmadụ dị n'ógbè ahụ iji mepụta ihe mgbanwe maka izu ahia. Nke a malitere ịgbanwe site na narị afọ nke iri na asaa gaa n'ihu, ka ike ndị Europe na-achị Afrika mgbe ahụ webatara usoro ego nke ha n'ime mba ndị ha wakporo.

Ka mba Afrịka nwetara nnwere onwe ha na narị afọ nke iri abụọ, ụfọdụ nọgidere na-enwe okpukpe ọhụrụ ndị e webatara, ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọzọ gbanwere aha ego ha maka ihe dị iche iche. Taa, ịrị elu ọnụ ahịa na-emekarị ka a chọọ ego mba ọzọ achọ (ma a machibidoro ya iwu), ebe n'ime ime obodo, usoro mgbanwe mbụ ka na-ejikarị ya eme ihe. Ka ọ na-erule 1 Machị nke afọ 2019, dinar Libya (LYD) nwere ego kachasị ike n'Africa.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme

### Oge tupu ọchịchị ndị eze
N'oge tupu ọchịchị ndị eze, a na-eji ọtụtụ ihe eme ihe mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ego n'Afrika. Ihe ndị a gụnyere mkpokoro, ingots, ọlaedo (uzuzu ọlaedo na mkpụrụ ego ọlaedo (Axante)), isi akụ́, ígwè, nnu, ehi, ewu, blanket, anyụike, beads, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Na mbido narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, enwere ike ịzụta ohu na West Africa na ego manilla; ọtụtụ mgbaaka di ka -X nke ọla nchara ma ọ bụ ígwè ndị ọzọ nwere ike ịkwụnye na mkpara.

### Oge ọchịchị ndị ọzọ
N'oge ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị (ihe dị ka site n'afọ 1680 ruo afọ 1990) ndị ọchịchị na-achị ala ahụ webatara ego nke ha na mpaghara ha ma ọ bụ mepụta ụdị ego ha. Ndị a gụnyere shilling Somalia; lira Italian East Afrika; na franc Afrika (na mba ndị na-asụ French). Ọtụtụ gọọmentị ndị na-achị mba ndị ọzọ ejirila aha na usoro ọnụ ahịa nke ego ha na-achị n'oge ọchịchị ha. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, e ji pound Naịjirịa dochie pound nke British West Africa, nke e kewara na shilling, tupu naira dochie ya.

### Oge a
A hụrụ ihe dị iche mgbe mmekọrịta ike mba ọzọ na achị gbanwere, na-akpata mgbanwe na ego: East African rupee (site na azụmaahịa ogologo oge na Arabia na India) ka shilling East Africa dochie anya mgbe ndị Britain ghọrọ ike kachasị na mpaghara ahụ. Mba ndị ọzọ tụfuru ego kachasị nke onye agbata obi: Botswana pula nọchiri rand South Afrika na Botswana n'afọ 1976. Ụfọdụ mba agbanwebeghị ego ha n'agbanyeghị na ha na-achị mgbe ọchịchị, dịka ọmụmaatụ Uganda na-ejigide shilling Uganda.

## Ego mpaghara
right|thumb|

## Ego ndị dị ugbu a

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ụlọ akụ etiti nke Africa


## Edensibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Profaịlụ nke African Union
* Ndepụta nke Ego Nile Mba maara ihe
Òtù:Ego Afrika
Africa Na-alụso Ịrịa Ịba ọgụ

Africa Fighting Malaria (**AFM**) bụ otu NGO nke dị na Washington D.C., United States na South **Africa** nke kwuru na ọ "na-achọ ịkụziri ndị mmadụ banyere ihe otiti nke ịba na akụ na ụba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ịchịkwa ịba". Nzukọ ahụ n'ozuzu ya "na-akwalite ngwọta ahịa na nnwere onwe akụ na ụba dị ka ụzọ kachasị mma iji hụ na ọdịmma ka mma na ogologo oge ndụ na mba ndị dara ogbenye", dịka nkwupụta ego ha si kwuo. Tọrọ ntọala na 2000 n'oge Stockholm Negotiations on Persistent Organic Pollutants, ihe mbụ AFM lekwasịrị anya bụ ịkwalite nnwere onwe ahụike ọha na eze maka ọgwụ ahụhụ DDT maka ịchịkwa ịba. Dị ka ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ha si kwuo, nke ikpeazụ e mezigharịrị na 2011, ebumnuche ha bụ "ime ka nchịkwa ịba doo anya, na-emeghachi omume ma dị irè site n'ime ka ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze na-aza ajụjụ maka ego na itinye n'ọrụ iwu nchịkwa ịnyịnya dị irè, jikọtara ọnụ na nke mba na-eduzi".

Dị ka akwụkwọ IRS si kwuo, nzukọ ahụ mefuru ego kpamkpam na nkwụghachi ụgwọ ndị isi, na-enweghị mmefu mmemme ọ bụla. A kọwawo ya dị ka otu ndị na-eme ihe n'ihu nke e guzobere iji mebie ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi. N'akwụkwọ ndị e nwetara n'oge ikpe steeti megide ụlọ ọrụ ụtaba, onye guzobere Roger Bate kọwara ebumnuche nzukọ ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke atụmatụ ka ukwuu iji gosipụta ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi n'ụwa mbụ dị ka ndị na-enweghị nchegbu maka ndị isi ojii Africa.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị