open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Asụsụ Ghadamès

Gh (Berber) bụ Asụsụ Berber nke a na-asụ na, ma na-akpọ aha obodo **** na Nalut District, ọdịda anyanwụ Libya. 

## Nnyocha
Ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ abụọ chịkọtara ihe ndị dị n'asụsụ Ghadamès. Adolphe de Calassanti Motylinski (1854-1907) bipụtara ihe ndị mbụ na 1903 na 1904. Ọrụ White Father Jacques Lanfry (1910-2000), onye nọrọ na Ghadames site na 1944 ruo 1945 ma bipụta ọrụ ya ndị bụ isi na 1968 na 1973, nyere ọtụtụ ihe na-enweghị isi. Enweghị nchọpụta ọhụrụ e mere n'ebe ahụ kemgbe ahụ. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Kossmann (2013) bipụtara ụtọ asụsụ nke oge a nke Ghadamès dabere na ihe Lanfry.

## Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọkà okwu
Lanfry kwuru ọnụ ọgụgụ nke . 4,000 ọkà okwu dị ka atụmatụ nwere nchekwube. A maghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ekwu okwu n'ezie. Ethnologue kwuru na ọtụtụ ndị na-ekwu okwu 13,100 na 2016, gụnyere 2,000 bi na mpụga mpaghara ahụ. Otú  dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ a na-egosipụta ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu nke ndị bi na Ghadames, ndị na-abụghị ndị na-asụ Ghadamès, ebe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-ekwu okwu 2,000 na-adabere na isi iyi ochie. Ethnologue kewara asụsụ ahụ dị ka 6b (Threatened).

## Asụsụ
Ghadamès bụ Asụsụ Berber n'onwe ya, na-echekwa ọtụtụ ọdịdị pụrụ iche, na Ghadamés lexicon, dị ka Lanfry dekọrọ, na-egosi obere mmetụta sitere na Arabic. Enweghị nkwekọrịta ọ bụla banyere nhazi nke Ghadamès n'ime otu asụsụ Berber. Aikhenvald na Militarev (1984) jikọtara ya dị ka Eastern Berber, na Kossmann (1999) kpọmkwem jikọtara ya na Awjila. Ethnologue kewara ya dị ka East Zenati.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu
Dị ka asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Berber na Arabic, Ghadamès nwere ma pharyngealized ("emphatic") na ụdaume ezé nkịtị. Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị dị iche. Mkpụrụ okwu ndị edepụtara n'etiti oghere na-apụta naanị mgbe ụfọdụ.

### Mkpụrụedemede
Ọtụtụ asụsụ Berber nwere naanị ụdaume atọ. Ghadamès, dị ka Tamasheq, nwere ụdaume asaa.

## Okwu ndị bụ isi
N'okpuru ebe a bụ Ndepụta Leipzig-Jakarta maka Ghadames, nke sitere na Lanfry (1973). A gbanwere ederede Lanfry na-abụghị nke omenala maka ojiji nke oge a. Ihe nnọchianya ă, ḥ, j, š, ž, y bụ otu ihe na IPA . Nkọwa ogologo Lanfry na ụdaume nwere ike ịnọchite anya nrụgide okwu (Kossmann 2013: 5, 15).

## Edensibia
nọrọ na Ghadames site na 1944 ruo 1945 ma bipụta ọrụ ya ndị bụ isi na 1968 na 1973, nyere ọtụtụ ihe na-enweghị isi. Enweghị nchọpụta ọhụrụ e mere n'ebe ahụ kemgbe

## Ọrụ ndị e depụtara

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Asụsụ Atlas

**Asụsụ Atlas** bụ obere ìgwè nke asụsụ Northern Berber nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Afro-Asia nke a na-asụ na Ugwu Atlas nke Morocco. Site na nghọta ibe ha, ha bụ otu asụsụ nke ma eleghị anya nde mmadụ iri na anọ na-asụ; Otú ọ dị, ha dị iche na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ma bụrụ ndị Royal institute of the Amazigh culture weere dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche. Ha bụ:

* Central Atlas Tamazight (Central Atlas Berber), nke a na-asụ n'etiti ugwu Atlas
* Shilha (*Tashelhiyt*; a sụgharịrị *Tachelhit, Tasusit*; gụnyere Judeo-Berber na ikekwe Lisan al-Gharbi), nke a na-asụ na ndịda Morocco
* Sanhaja nke Srair, nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ ndịda nke Rif
* Ghomara, nke a na-asụ n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Rif
* Lisan al-Gharbi, nke a na-asụbu na ọdịda anyanwụ Morocco.

thumb|Pasentị nke ndị na-ekwu okwu Tashelhit (iji ya eme ihe na nkwurịta okwu kwa ụbọchị) na 2004
thumb|Pasentị nke ndị na-ekwu okwu Central Tamazight (iji ya eme ihe na nkwurịta okwu kwa ụbọchị) na 2004

## Edensibia
Buried Alive (ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke 1990)

Buried Alive (nke a makwaara dị ka Edgar Allan Poe's Buried Alibe) bụ Ihe nkiri egwu nke 1990, nke Gérard Kikoïne duziri ma dabere na ọrụ Edgar Allan Poe. Ndị na-eme ya bụ Robert Vaughn, Donald Pleasence na John Carradine. Ihe nkiri a bụ otu n'ime ọrụ mbụ Nia Long rụrụ. Ihe odide ahụ dabeere na ọrụ Edgar Allan Poe. Ihe nkiri a na-egosi na a raara arụmọrụ ikpeazụ nke Carradine nye ncheta ya.

## Atụmatụ
Na Ravenscroft Institute, ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị niile maka Ndị omempụ na-eto eto, ọtụtụ ụmụ agbọghọ na-efu efu ka otu nwoke na-eyi ihe nkpuchi Ronald Reagan wakporo ha, onye na-adọkpụ ha n'okpuru ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ ma na-etinye ha n'ime ụlọ gbara ọchịchịrị iji nwụọ ọnwụ na-egbu egbu site n'ili. Janet, onye nkuzi ọhụrụ, rutere n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ wee bụrụ onye ogbugbu ahụ lekwasịrị anya.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Robert Vaughn dị ka Gary Julian
* Donald Pleasence dị ka Dr. Schaeffer
* Karen Witter dị ka Janet
* John Carradine dị ka Jekọb
* Ginger Lynn Allen dị ka Debbie (dị ka Ginger Allen) 
* Nia Long dị ka "Mkpịsị aka"
* Arnold Vosloo dị ka Ken Wade

## Mmepụta
Buried Alive bụ ihe nkiri ikpeazụ nke John Carradine, onye nwụrụ na 1988. [1] E mere ihe nkiri ahụ na mba Botswana na South Africa. 

## Ntọhapụ
[1] ka ihe atọ ndị ọzọ Harry Alan Towers mepụtara nke Poe kpaliri, a tọhapụrụ Buried Alive ozugbo na vidiyo na United States.

Na Machị 15, 2011, MGM wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na DVD-R site na mmemme MGM Limited Edition.

## Nnakwere
[1]'ime nyocha nke oge a, Variety kọwara ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka ịnyagharị site na ọtụtụ isiokwu nke Edgar Allan Poe na "nsonaazụ siri ike". Nnyocha ahụ kwuru na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ihe nkiri ahụ bụ ihe nkiri ikpeazụ nke gosipụtara Carradine, mana o kwuru na ọ na-akụda mmụọ dịka "e nwere naanị sekọnd ole na ole nke ihe nkiri Carradine na-edoghị anya". [1] Nnyocha yango kwuru na ndị na-ege ntị nwere ike inwe nkụda mmụọ na Karen Witter ka na-eyi uwe n'ime ihe nkiri ahụ, ebe ọ na-ekwu na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ Ginger Lynn "nwere otu n'ime ọrụ ya kachasị mma dị ka onye mkpọrọ siri ike na-ekwu okwu nke gosipụtara na ọ bụ ezigbo onye na-eti mkpu".

## Edensibia

### Ihe edeturu n'okpuru ala
gosipụtara Carradine, mana o kwuru na ọ na-akụda mmụọ dịka "e nwere naanị sekọnd ole na ole nke ihe nkiri Carradine na-edoghị anya". [1] Nnyocha

### Ebe e si nweta ya
 

## Njikọ mpụga

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* E liri ya na ndụnaTomato rere ure
* E liri ya na ndụnaAllMovie
African Moot (ihe nkiri)

African Moot  ihe nkiri South Africa nke 2022 nke onye ọka iwu ghọrọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri Shameela Seedat dere ma duzie. Ihe nkiri  dabeere na ndị ọka iwu na-achọ ịsọ mpi na asọmpi African Human Rights Moot Court site na ịnọchite anya ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu kachasị elu site na mba ha ma ha na-apụta maka ihe omume a na-eme na Gaborone, Botswana maka otu izu na Ụlọikpe African nke Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ ebe a na-ewere isiokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya maka arụmụka nke a na-ele anya dị ka ikpe akụkọ ifo.   ka The Africa Report si kwuo, a họpụtara ya n'etiti ihe nkiri iri kachasị ama n'Afrịka n'afọ 2022.

## Nkọwa
Ihe nkiri ahụ -agụnye ma kọwaa etu ụmụ akwụkwọ iwu Africa si nwee mmasị n'ihe kpatara ha na otu echiche ha si aga n'ihu n'ihu, ka ha na-achọ ichebe akụkụ ndị na-adịghị ike nke ndị Afrịka gụnyere ikike mmadụ nke ndị mbịarambịa n'Africa yana ndị otu LGBTQ. Ndị omebe iwu Afrịka -atụgharị uche n'usoro echiche ha site na nkà ha pụrụ iche na ihe ọmụma banyere iwu maka ikpe mkpegharị na asọmpi African Human Rights Moot Court, ikpo okwu na okwu na-emeghe ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ iwu Afrịka ndị a nwere ike ibuli olu ha ma nye echiche ha na arụmụka banyere nchegbu kachasị mkpa maka ikike mmadụ na mpaghara Afrịka. 

## Mmepụta
 bụ Generation Africa mepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na mmekorita ya na Social Transformation and Empowerment Projects (STEPS), Undercurrent Film & Television na Tuffi Films. Ihe nkiri ahụ bụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri iri abụọ na ise a họọrọ maka ọrụ Generation Africa. Ọrụ ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara ọrụ nke abụọ nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Shameela Seedat mgbe Whispering Truth to Power (2018). Onye -eme ihe nkiri Shameela Seedat haziri ndị otu si mba anọ dị iche iche maka ihe nkiri ahụ gụnyere ụmụ akwụkwọ iwu si Mahadum Makerere na Uganda, Mahadum America na Cairo na Egypt, Mahadim Cape Town na South Africa na Mahadum Nairobi na Kenya.  [2]

## Ntọhapụ
A họọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ ka egosiputa ya na 2022 Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival ma họrọkwa ya ka ọ pụta na Encounters South African International Documentary festival .   gosipụtakwara ihe nkiri ahụ na 2022 Internationales Dokumentarfilmfestival München (DOK.fest München). [1]  gosipụtakwara ihe nkiri ahụ na 2022 Sydney Film Festival ma bụrụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri abụọ sitere na Generation Africa project nke e gosipụtara na 2022 Sydney Movie Festival na nke ọzọ bụ No Simple Way Home . [1]  gosipụtakwara ihe nkiri ahụ na 2022 Durban International Film Festival, 2022 Dr NYC na 2022 International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam. [1] [2] [3]  gosipụtakwara ihe nkiri ahụ na Helsinki International Film Festival na Septemba 2022.

## Ndị a nabatara
Ihe nkiri ahụ meriri ihe nrite Best African Documentary na Zimbabwe International Film Festival.  họpụtakwara ya na ngalaba maka Best Documentary na Africa Movie Academy Awards n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2022.

## Edensibia
nkiri iri abụọ na ise a họọrọ maka ọrụ Generation Africa. Ọrụ ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara ọrụ nke abụọ nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Shameela Seedat mgbe Whispering Truth to Power (2018
Ụzọ Okporo Ụzọ Ịga Paris

All the Way  Paris bụ Ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke South Africa nke Jamie Uys duziri na Uys, Bob Courtney na Reinet Maasdorp.

 bụ ihe nkiri South Africa mbụ e mere na mba ofesi.

## Mmalite
Ndị nnọchi anya mba ụwa na-ekere òkè na asọmpi ije ije, na-aga otu nnukwu nnọkọ na Paris.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Jamie Uys - Igor Strogoff
* Bob Courtney - Granger J. Wellborne
* Reinet Maasdorp - Tanya Orloff
* Angus Neill - Johnny Edwards
* Joe Stewardson - Ed Sloane
* Arthur Swemmer - Anzonia
* Frank Gregory - Onye isi obodo Ịtali
* Mimmo Poli - Onye Ịtali na-egbu anụ
* Marjorie Gordon - Matron
* Emil Nofal - Onye mgbasa ozi TV
* Sann De Lange - Nne Yugoslav
* Wilhelm Esterhuizen - Onye ọrụ ugbo Austria
* Victor Ivanoff - Onye isi ndị nnọchi anya Russia
* Keith Stanners-Bloxam - Onye isi ndị nnọchi anya America
* Ricky Arden - Onye nnọchi anya Russia

## Edensibia
mba ụwa na-ekere òkè na asọmpi ije ije, na-aga otu nnukwu nnọkọ na Paris.

## Njikọ mpụga

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Asụsụ Kumam

**Kumam** bụ asụsụ nke Southern Lwoo  nke Ndị Kumam nke Uganda na-asụ.  na-eme atụmatụ na olumba Kumam nwere pasent 82 yiri olumba Acholi, pasent 81 na olumba Lango.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

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Mmekọahụ *-na* ike ime n'ihi usoro ọdịdị, dịka ọmụmaatụ del 'akpụkpọ ahụ' + -ná → dellá 'akpụ akpụ m'. 

### Mkpụrụedemede
Kumam nwere ụdaume iri, yana usoro nkwekọrịta ụdaume dabere na ọnụnọ ma ọ bụ enweghị Mgbọrọgwụ ire dị elu (ATR). 

Vow e*-na* ọdịiche n'ogologo, ma e wezụga n'ihi usoro ụfọdụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nkwụghachi ụgwọ nke na-eme mgbe ị na-etinye nsonaazụ -nɔ: *ted-* 'isi nri' + -ne → *ted-do → *Teedo* 'isi nri'.

### Ụda
 nwere ụda isii: ala, elu, na-ada, na-ebili, na-agbadata elu na okpukpu abụọ.

#### Ụda Sandhi
Kumam na-egosipụta ụda sandhi n'ụzọ abụọ. Nke mbụ bụ mgbasa nke tonemes dị elu n'aka nri gaa n'okwu ndị a na-amalite na tonemes dị ala, dị ka na ɑbúké 'eyelash' + , 'eyelash'. Nke abụọ bụ mgbe a na-esochi toneme dị elu na-ese n'elu mmiri site na okwu na-amalite na toneme dị ala, ebe a na-enye ụda na-ese na-ese mmiri na okwu na - ọ bụghị okwu na-ebu ụda na-efe efe: *cogó* 'ọkpụkpụ' + *rac* 'ajọ' → cogo râc 'Ọkpụkpụ dị njọ.' 

## Asụsụ

### Ngwaa

#### Valence
A na-ewu ogwe osisi ndị na-agafe agafe site na itinye nsonaazụ -ɔ (yɛŋ 'na-enwe afọ ojuju' → ôŋ-ɔ 'na-eju afọ'). Akụkụ nke ngwaa na-agafe agafe nwere ike ịnwe nsonaazụ -ɛ́rɛ́ iji mepụta ihe Hieda na-akpọ 'ụdị etiti' (nɛ́n-ɔ → nɛ́!nɛ́rɛ́ 'hụ'). 

## Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu bụ isi
Hello - **yoga** Olee otú ị dị? -**Itiye benyo** (otu), Itiyenu benyo (ọtụtụ) Fine, na gị? - **Atiye ber, maay bon yin?** Fine - **Atiye **ber**** ma ọ bụ naanị ber Gịnị bụ aha gị? - Ịjụ n'ime Ngai? Aha m bụ ... - **Nying ango na ...** Aha --- Nying Nice iji hụ gị. --- Apwoyo Neno in (nakwa: Apwoyo Neno wun) Hụ gị ọzọ --- **Oneno bobo** Book - **Itabo** N'ihi na - **Pi Ento**

Enwere ike ịsụgharị ahịrịokwu mbụ dị na Bible dị ka I ya gege, Rubanga ocweo wi polo incom piny ("Na mbido Chineke mere eluigwe na ụwa").

## Edensibia
eyelash'. Nke abụọ bụ mgbe a na-esochi toneme dị elu na-ese n'elu mmiri site na okwu na-amaliteeyelash'. Nke abụọ bụ mgbe a na-esochi toneme dị elu na-ese n'elu mmiri site na okwu na-amalite
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations
Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Algeria nke Asụsụ Amazigh

The Algeria Academy of the Amazigh Language bụ kansụl Algeria kachasị mkpa maka okwu ndị metụtara Asụsụ Amazigh (nke a makwaara dị ka Asụsụ Berber). Onye bụbu onye isi ala Algeria bụ Abdelaziz Bouteflika guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na Disemba 27, 2017.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Onye isi ala Algeria Abdelaziz Bouteflika tupu nzukọ Council of Ministers na 27 Disemba 2017, nyere Praịm Minista ya Ahmed Ouyahia iwu itinye n'ọrụ ntụziaka ndị e nyere.

'ihi ya, Ahmed Ouyahia kpọkọtara ma duzie otu kansụl interministerial na Jenụwarị 8, 2018, nke raara onwe ya nye ime ka nkuzi Tamazight dịghachi ndụ na nkwadebe nke iwu maka ịmepụta ụlọ akwụkwọ Algeria nke asụsụ Amazigh.

kansụl interministerial a emeela ka usoro ihe omume, gụnyere ịnye ọkwa mmefu ego ndị ọzọ, iji mee ka nkuzi nke Tamazight sie ike na Usoro agụmakwụkwọ Algeria, yana ịgbasa ọzụzụ na nyocha na Tamazight na ọkwa nke Mahadum Algeria.

 mgbakwunye, a ga-eguzobe otu ọrụ interministerial n'ọfịs Praịm Minista iji rụọ ọrụ na nkwadebe nke akwụkwọ iwu maka ịmepụta Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Asụsụ a.

Ihe odide  ga-agbaso usoro a na-ahụkarị na ọkwa nke Gọọmentị na Kansụl nke Ndị Minista tupu ha eruo na Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Algeria na ọkara mbụ nke afọ 2018.

## Hụkwa
  

## Edensibia
Tamazight sie ike na Usoro agụmakwụkwọ Algeria, yana ịgbasa ọzụzụ na nyocha na Tamazight

## Njikọ mpụga

* Onye isi ala nke Algeria  (n'asụsụ French)
Asụsụ Southern Burun

**Southern Burun** bụ asụsụ Western Nilotic nke Sudan. Ọ bụ olumba na-aga n'ihu na Burun n'onwe ya (Northern Burun), Mabaan / Ulu, na Jumjum (Arabic: جوم جوم).

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Ndị  sitere n'asụsụ Jumjum.

### Mkpụrụedemede
Burun nwere ụdaume asatọ. Mkpụrụedemede niile nwere ogologo ihe ha nhata.

### Mkpụrụ okwu
Burun nwere ụdaume iri abụọ.

## Edensibia
Nke abụọ bụ mgbe a na-esochi toneme dị elu na-ese n'elu mmiri site na okwu na-amalite
Asụsụ Thuri

**Thuri** (Turi) bụ Asụsụ Luo nke South Sudan . A maghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ekwu okwu; a kọrọ 6,600 na 1956 (Tucker na Bryan).

A na-ekwu na Bodho bụ olumba, mana a kọwakwara na ọ dị nso na Luwo.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Edensibia
ihe nkiri ahụ "enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka anyị tụrụ anya ya. Anyị niile nwere obi ụtọ n'ime ya,
Asụsụ Burun

Northern Burun bụ Asụsụ Nilotic nke Sudan. Blench (2012) depụtara ụdị atọ ahụ iche iche.

## Edensibia
ihe ịga nke ọma dị ka anyị tụrụ anya ya. Anyị niile nwere obi ụtọ n'ime ya,
White Gold (ihe nkiri 2010)

White Gold bụ Ihe nkiri South Africa nke afọ 2010, nke Jayan Moodley na Paul Railton duziri,  nke African Lotus Productions mepụtara na njikọ ya na Serendipity Productions na African Mediums.  wepụtara ya n'oge iji kwekọọ na ememe ncheta afọ 150 nke ọnụnọ India na South Africa. Ihe nkiri  bụ ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-agba gburugburu ahụmịhe nke Ndị ọrụ India na-arụ ọrụ maka ubi shuga nke narị afọ nke 19 nke Natal, na ụmụ ha na ụmụ ụmụ ha.  Moodley, onye dere edemede ahụ ma soro duzie ya, sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke akụkọ ezinụlọ ya.

## Edensibia
South Africa. Ihe nkiri  bụ ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-agba gburugburu ahụmịhe

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Ụgbọala na-adọkpụ
Proteus (ihe nkiri nke afọ 2004)

***Proteus*** bụ ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri nke David Lebrun dere ma duzie na 2004.   na-egosi nghọta nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu banyere oké osimiri site na ijikọta ndụ na ọrụ nke onye Germany na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ na onye nchọpụta Ernst Haeckel na ihe ndị sitere na abụ Samuel Taylor Coleridge The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, na akụkọ nke njem njem Challenger nke 1870s.

Microorganisms nwere otu mkpụrụ ndụ a maara dị ka radiolarians gosipụtara n'ụzọ pụtara ìhè na mmasị Haeckel na ụwa okike a na-ahụ anya na ụkpụrụ nduzi ndị dị n'okpuru a na-ewere na ọ pụtara na ịdị adị ya.

## Edensibia
Germany na-ahụ maka ihe ndị dị ndụ na onye nchọpụta Ernst Haeckel na ihe ndị

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Asụsụ Southern Luo

Southern Luo bụ ụyọkọ asụsụ nke Uganda na mba ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ ndịda Luo na-aghọta ibe ha. &#x5B;****&#x5D;''">citation needed&#x5D; e nwere isii agbụrụ na omenala dị iche iche nke a na-ewere dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 

Blount & Curley wughachila Proto-Southern Luo (1970). 

## Ụdị dị iche iche
A na-ekewa asụsụ Southern Luo n'ime nchekwa data Glottolog dị ka ndị a: 
 

## Edensibia
Akwụkwọ Pickwick (ihe nkiri 1952)

The Pickwick Papers bụ Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Britain nke afọ 1952 nke Noel Langley dere ma duzie na James Hayter, James Donald, Nigel Patrick na Joyce Grenfell. Ọ dabeere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Charles Dickens nke 1837 nke otu aha ahụ. Ọ bụ Renown Pictures mere ya bụ ndị wepụtara ihe nkiri Dickens ọzọ *Scrooge* n'afọ gara aga.

Emere ihe nkiri ahụ na Nettlefold Studios na Walton-on-Thames. E sere ya na oji na ọcha, Onye nduzi nka Frederick Pusey na ejiji Beatrice Dawson mepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ. Emere ya na Gaumont Cinema na Haymarket na London na 14 Nọvemba 1952.  'afọ 1954, Soviet Union kwụrụ £ 10,000 maka ikike nkesa, ọ ghọkwara ihe nkiri Britain mbụ a ga-egosi na Soviet Union mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị, nke malitere na 29 Julaị 1954 n'ọtụtụ obodo nwere ụda olu. [1] Ihe nkiri ahụ sochiri otu ọnwa  e mesịrị site na mbipụta Russia nke akwụkwọ Dickens, na mbipụta 150,000.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri
 

## Onyinye na nhọpụta

* A họpụtara James Hayter maka onyinye BAFTA Best British Actor na 1953 maka ngosipụta ya nke Samuel Pickwick.
* E nyere *Akwụkwọ Pickwick* Golden Bear na Berlin n'afọ 1954 
* N'afọ 1956, a họpụtara Beatrice Dawson maka Oscar maka Best Costume Design, Black-and-White maka ejiji ihe nkiri ahụ.

## Mmeghachi omume
Leonard Maltin nyere ihe nkiri ahụ kpakpando atọ n'ime kpakpando anọ, na-akpọ ya "Ntinye aka na-atọ ụtọ nke Dickens' classic";  na TV Guide nyere ya kpakpando uku n'ime ise, na-ede, "Ọ bụrụ na e tiri akwụkwọ akụkọ Dickens ka e mee ya, ọ bụ The Pickwick Papers, a na-arụkwa ọrụ dị mma na mbipụta a...Ọ bụ ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị nke nwere ụfọdụ ndị na-eme ihe ọchị na ndị na-atọ egwu na-eme ọchị na England" 

## Ụdị ejiji
'afọ 2012, e wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ e weghachiri na nke na-acha odo odo na DVD, na-akpata arụmụka ọhụrụ na UK banyere agba nke ochie ojii na-acha ọcha.

## Edensibia


## Akwụkwọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *British Cinema nke 1950s: The Decline of Deference*. Oxford University Press, 2007.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akwụkwọ Pickwick na British Film Institute [ebe ka mma dị mkpa]
* Akwụkwọ PickwicknaBFI'sIhe nkiri
*
Asụsụ Manga (China)

Manga (autonym: ma33 ŋa33) bụ Asụsụ Lolo-Burmese nke Ndị Yi nke China na-asụ. A na-asụ ya na Gedang Village 格当村, Xinhua Township 新华乡, Funing County, Yunnan (Lama 2012).

## Edensibia
nke Ndị Yi nke China na-asụ. A na-asụ ya na Gedang

* Hsiu, Andrew 2014. "Mondzish: obere ìgwè ọhụrụ nke Lolo-Burmese". Na Proceedings nke 14th International Symposium on Chinese Languages and Linguistics (IsCLL-14). Taipei: Academia Sinica.
* Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan (2012), Subgrouping of Nisoic (Yi) Languages, thesis, Mahadum Texas na Arlington (echekwara)
Asụsụ Nyali

**Nyali**, ma ọ bụ North Nyali, bụ obere Asụsụ Bantu nke Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ọ dị ka Dhaka na Budu, Mbo, na Vanuma (South Nyali). 

## Edensibia
Democratic Republic of Congo. Ọ dị ka Dhaka na Bud
Asụsụ Hangaza

**Hangaza** bụ Asụsụ Bantu nke Ndị Hangaza nke Tanzania na-asụ. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Rwanda na Burundi.

## Edensibia
Democratic Republic of the Congo. Ọ dị ka Dhaka na Bud
Asụsụ Gujarati

**Asụsụ [[Gujarati language|Gujarati]]** bụ ezinụlọ asụsụ Indo-Aryan Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ, nke gụnyere Gujarati na asụsụ Indic ndị dị nso na ya.  mechara bụrụ ụmụ Shauraseni Prakrit.

Ọtụtụ asụsụ Gujarati na-agafe n'etiti Gujarati da Sindhi. Ezigbo mmekọrịta, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị, n'etiti Vaghri, Asụsụ Bhil, Wagdi, Rajasthani, na Bagri, akọwaghị ugbu a.

## Ihe edeturu

## Edensibia
Jannie Totsiens

***Jannie Totsiens*** bụ ihe nkiri egwu nke South Africa nke 1970 nke Jans Rautenbach duziri na Cobus Rossouw, Katinka Heyns, Jill Kirkland na Don Leonard. Ndị ọrịa ndị ọzọ na-achụpụ onye bịara ọhụrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ ndị isi mgbaka, ruo mgbe ha jiri ya mee ihe dị ka onye na-egbu ya mgbe onye ọrịa ọzọ nwụrụ.  na-ele ya anya dị ka ihe atụ nke ndị South Africa n'oge ahụ.

## Ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri

* Hermian Dommisse - Magda
* Katinka Heyns - Linda
* Jill Kirkland - Liz
* Patrick Mynhardt - George
* Cobus Rossouw - Jannie Pienaar
* Don Leonard
* Dulcie Van den Bergh

## Edensibia


## Akwụkwọ

* Tomaselli, Keyan *Ihe nkiri nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ: agbụrụ na klas na ihe nkiri South Africa*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Nwoke nwụrụ anwụ Donker

Man in die Donker (Man in the Dark), bụ Ihe nkiri Neo-noir nke South Africa nke Truida Louw Pohl duziri na 1962 nke Aletta Gericke, Truida Loux na Renée van der Walt mepụtara maka Trio-Films .  Nke  bụ ihe nkiri South Africa mbụ nke nwanyị duziri na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke South Africa.

Ndị -eme ihe nkiri bụ Babs Laker na Dawid van der Walt na-eduzi ọrụ ya tinyere Cor Nortjé, Mathilde Hanekom na Elsa Fouché na-akwado ya. 

## Atụmatụ

* Babs Laker dị ka Lydia Beyers
* Dawid van der Walt dị ka Dr. Karel Beyers
* Cor Nortjé dị ka Hendrik Luyt
* Mathilde Hanekom dị ka Tant Ellie
* Elsa Fouché dị ka Helene du Toit
* Esmé Euvrard dị ka ọkà okwu Salvation Army
* Douglas Fuchs dị ka Dr. Jacobs
* Frances Holland dị ka Oriakụ Maritz
* Willie Steyn dị ka Gerrit Maritz
* Charl Engelbrecht
* Jaco van der Westhuizen dị ka Jannie Ghitaar
* Heloise van der Merwe
* Marita Wessels
* Jan Luyt Pohl dị ka onye na-agụ egwú n'ụlọ mmanya
* Corrie Myburgh
* Billy Pretorius
* Kosie Roux
* Dirk Engelbrecht
* Gertie Scharper dị ka nwa agbọghọ Hopscotch

## Edensibia
mepụtara maka Trio-Films .  Nke  bụ ihe nkiri South Africa mbụ nke nwanyị duzir

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Die Storie van Klara Viljee na fdb
Asụsụ Hehe

[]**Hehe**, nke a makwaara site na aha nna ya **** [kihehe], bụ Asụsụ Bantu nke ndị Hehe nke mpaghara Iringa nke Tanzania na-asụ, nke dị n'ebe ndịda nke Osimiri Great Ruaha .  A kọrọ na ọ nwere ihe ndị dị na "Ngoni", ya bụ, okwu nke asụsụ Zulu-dị ka nke e webatara mgbe ndị Nguni ma ọ bụ ndị Zulu-dịka meriri na mmalite narị afọ nke 19.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup> Otú ọ dị, okwu ndị ọzọ "Ngoni" yiri ka ha efunahụla ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a pụrụ iche n'ime afọ 150 gara aga, asụsụ ahụ yiri nke ndị agbata obi.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D; N'afọ ndị 1970, e mere atụmatụ na mmadụ 190,000 na-asụ Hehe. E nweela ụfọdụ nsụgharị Bible (British and Foreign Bible Society). Hehe nwere ike ịbụ onye  na-aghọta na Bena.

## Asụsụ
Hehe nwere klas aha iri  ise, nke e ji prefixes akara.

Hehe nwere usoro  mgbagwoju anya nke ọdịdị-ọnọdụ.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

* Enwere ike ịnụ ya dị ka allophone nke /w/ n'etiti ndị na-ekwu okwu n'efu.
* [z] na-apụta n'asụsụ ahụ, mana a na-anụkarị ya dị ka allophone nke /s/ mgbe ụda imi gasịrị, ma ọ bụ n'ihi okwu ndị a gbazitere na Swahili.

### Mkpụrụedemede

## Edensibia
Otú ọ dị, okwu ndị ọzọ "Ngoni" yiri ka ha efunahụla ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a pụrụ iche n'ime
Oge Ọhịa

Wild Season  Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri South Africa nke Emil Nofal duziri na Gert Van den Bergh, Marie Du Toit na Antony Thomas. Ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụgbọ mmiri n'ụsọ oké osimiri South Africa, na-ata ahụhụ ọtụtụ ọdachi onwe onye.

Jans Rautenbach duziri ọtụtụ ihe nkiri n'ihi na Emil Nofal nwere ọrịa oke mmiri.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Gert Van den Bergh - Dirk Maritz
* Marie Du Toit - Martie Maritz
* Joe Stewardson - 1st Mate Tom Sheppard
* Janis Reinhardt - Jess Sheppard
* Antony Thomas - Michael Maritz
* Johan Du Plooy - Hennie de Waal
* Ian Yule - Andy Wilson
* Michael Spalletta - Mario

## Akwụkwọ

* Tomaselli, Keyan *Ihe nkiri nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ: agbụrụ na klas na ihe nkiri South Africa*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

*
Quest for Love (ihe nkiri nke 1988)

Quest for Love bụ ihe nkiri South Africa wepụtara na 1988 nke Helena Nogueira na kpakpando Jana Cilliers, Sandra Prinsloo na Wayne Bowman duziri. Ihe nkiri a dabeere na akụkọ mkpirikpi nke Gertrude Stein bụ *Q.E.D.* 

## Atụmatụ
Onye nta akụkọ na-ahụ na ọ na-esiri ya ike itinye onwe ya na mmekọrịta na mgbanwe. Akụkọ ịhụnanya ụmụ nwanyị, a na-eme ya megide ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Southern Africa. 

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri
Jana Cilliers dị ka Alexandra

Sandra Prinsloo dị ka Dorothy

Andrew Buckland dị ka Michael

Joanna Weinberg dị ka Mabel

Wayne Bowman dị ka Zaccharia

Lynn Gaines dị ka Isabella

Prince Mokhini dị ka Cokwana

Frances Ndlazilwana dị ka Mapule

Brian O'Shaughnessy dị ka Brian

Tootsie Lombard dị ka onye uwe ojii

## Edensibia
na mmekọrịta na mgbanwe. Akụkọ ịhụnanya ụmụ nwanyị, a na-eme ya megide ọ

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Katrina (ihe nkiri nke 1969)

***Katrina*** bụ Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri South Africa nke Jans Rautenbach duziri na Katinka Heyns, Jill Kirkland na Don Leonard. Dabere [2] egwuregwu a na-akpọ Try for White nke D Warner, ihe nkiri ahụ na-egosi ndụ nke ezinụlọ nke ndị South Africa nwere Agba, bụ ndị a na-ewere na usoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ abụghị ndị ọcha ma ọ bụ ndị ojii, nke Katrina, nwa nwanyị, na-anwa ịpụta ọcha, tupu ekpughe ihe nzuzo ya. Emil Nofal dere ihe nkiri ahụ.

## Atụmatụ
Katrina Septemba, nwanyị na-agba ọbara ọbara, na South Africa kpebiri ịhapụ ezinụlọ ya, na-akpọrọ nwa ya nwoke Paul, ka ọ bie ndụ dị ka onye ọcha iji bie ndụ ka mma n'oge ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Katrina na-eji aha Catherine Winters na ndụ nzuzo ya. Otú ọ dị, ndụ ha na-aghọ ọgba aghara mgbe ya na Paul zutere mmasị ịhụnanya ha. Paul amaghị na ọ na-acha ọbara ọbara nke na-akpata nsogbu mgbe ọ malitere ịkpa Alida Brink, nwa agbọghọ ọcha.  Trewellyn, onye ụkọchukwu Anglịkan ọcha, malitere ịhụ Katrina n'anya na ihe nzuzo ya malitere ịkọwapụta.

Mgbe nne Katrina nwụrụ, a manyere ya ịlaghachi n'ụlọ ya, ebe nwanne ya nwoke, Adam September, were iwe maka Katrina. Adam Munger, Ned (December 1969). "ARTS: REVIEW OF SOUTH AFRICAN FILM". *Africa Report*. **14** (8): 31. ProQuest&nbsp;1304056613.-achọ ka Paul, onye ka si England lọta na nzere dọkịta, rụọ ọrụ n'obodo ha.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

## Mmepụta
Ọ bụ Emil Nofal dere ma mepụta Katrina, nke Jans Rautenbach duziri. Ndị ọrụ ahụ [2] Peter Henkel dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ, Vincent Cox dị ka ihe nkiri na ihe osise nke Roy Martin.

## Ntọhapụ
[5] wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na 1969 ma nweta ihe dịka R900 000 na ụlọ ọrụ ịkụ nzọ.

## Nnakwere
Ihe Munger, Ned (December 1969). "ARTS: REVIEW OF SOUTH AFRICAN FILM". *Africa Report*. **14** (8): 31. ProQuest&nbsp;1304056613. ka ndị na-ekiri ihe dị ka mmadụ 400 000 na-acha ọcha na ndị na-acha ọbara ọbara kiriri Katrina.

E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Bekee na Afrikaans, mana kemgbe ahụ ka a na-akpọ ya n'asụsụ iri na otu ndị ọzọ. Katrina batakwara na 1970 Cannes Film Festival. 

Ndị na-ege ntị na Afrikaans nabatara Katrina n'ụzọ na-ese okwu. [2] na-ekwu na Rautenbach natara iyi egwu ọnwụ site n'aka ụmụ amaala Afrikaans.

### Nnyocha akwụkwọ akụkọ
Ned Munger nyochara Katri na 1st nke Disemba 1969 na Africa Report, isiokwu ahụ bụ "An Outstanding South African Film About Race Relations Provokes Mixed Reactions and Reflections" na mbipụta 8 nke Mpịakọta 14.

## Edensibia
Outstanding South African Film About Race Relationna mmekọrịta na mgbanwe. Akụkọ ịhụnanya ụmụ nwanyị, a na-eme ya megide ọOutstanding South African Film About Race Relation

## Akwụkwọ

* 
* 

*
Abraham (ihe nkiri 2015)

***Abraham*** bụ Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri South Africa nke 2015 nke Jans Rautenbach dere ma duzie. Ọ bụ ihe nkiri ikpeazụ Rautenbach mere tupu ọnwụ ya.   tọhapụrụ *Abraham* na 16 Ọktoba 2015 na South Africa. [1]

## Mmalite
Otu onye -ese ihe nwere onyinye nke bi na ịda ogbenye n'ime ime obodo Kannaland nke afọ 1980 na-anwa iji ọrụ ya mee ihe iji nweta ego zuru ezu iji nye ezinụlọ ya nri.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* D.J. Mouton dị ka Abraham
* Hannes Muller dị ka Jans
* Franci Swanepoel  dị ka Almeri
* Chantell Phillipus dị ka Katie
* Jill Levenberg dị ka Beulah
* Frans Lucas dị ka Dirk

## Egwú
Riku Lätti dere egwu niile nke *Abraham* ma dekọọ ya na Vlakteplaas dị nso na De Rust na abụ niile ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na fim ahụ bụrụ. Ụdị ngwá egwú na ụdị egwu na-egosipụtakwa ngwá egwú ahụ na ụdị egwu dị ka ndị na-agụ egwú si n'ógbè ahụ na-akpọ iji mepụta ọdịdị ụda nke ziri ezi na ọdịdị anya a hụrụ na fim ahụ. Die Wasgoedlyn mere ka ọha na eze nweta Abraham Soundtrack

## Nnakwere
 nkiri ahụ nwetara otuto  egwu.

Daniel Dercksen, na-ede maka The Writing Studio, toro ihe nkiri ahụ, na-ekwu, sị: "Abraham bụ ọrụ nka miri emi na nke zuru oke". 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ihe nkiri South Africa

## Edensibia
egwú na ụdị egwu na-egosipụtakwa ngwá egwú ahụ na ụdị egwu dị ka ndị na-agụ egwú si n'ógbè ahụ na-akpọ iji mepụta ọdịdị ụda

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Havana

East of Havana bụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke afọ 2006 nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa bụ Charlize Theron mepụtara. Ihe nkiri ahụ gosipụtara ndị na-eti egwu Cuban atọ: Soandry, Magyori, na Mikki ma na-elekwasị anya na ahụmịhe ha na ihe nkiri hip hop nke Cuban.

Charlize Theron gosipụtara ihe nkiri a na SXSW Film Festival. Ihe nkiri ahụ na-akọ akụkọ njem nke ndị omenkà hip hop atọ dị n'okpuru ala na Cuba. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị 
* 
* Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke Havana na Rotten Tomatoes
* Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke Havana na Metacritic
Ịnwụ Kandidaat

Die Kandidaat  Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri South Africa nke 1968 nke Jans Rautenbach duziri na Gert Van den Bergh, Marie Du Toit na Regardt van den Bergh.  na-ewere ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka onye na-akatọ usoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ọ na-enwekwa ụfọdụ nyocha site n'aka ndị ọchịchị.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

## Edensibia


## Akwụkwọ

* Tomaselli, Keyan *Ihe nkiri nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ: agbụrụ na klas na ihe nkiri South Africa*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Diiche

.Diiche [1] bụ usoro ihe onyonyo onyonyo nke 2022 Nigerian Showmax Original nke James Omokwe duziri, nke Tolu Ajayi, Fiyin Gambo na Ifeoma Chukwuogo duziri.  Usoro a kacha mara amara na ọ bụ ihe nkiri mbụ Showmax Original na Nigeria, nke gụnyere Daniel K Daniel, Efa Iwara, Uzoamaka Onuoha, Frank Konwea, Uzoamaka Aniunoh, Kalu Ikeagwu, Chinyere Wilfred, na Gloria Anozie-Young

.Diiche kwusiri ike na ndị na-eso ụzọ a ma ama ga-alụ n'oge na-adịghị anya, n'ihe gbasara ọrịa onye Odiiche (Uzoamaka Onuoha) ga-alụ Nnamdi ( Daniel K Daniel ), na n'enye oriri na-eme ha n  'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke onwe, bụ nke ihe mgbaàmà onye.  gburugburu Nnamdi?.  Na-eme Odiiche, onye bụ onye a na-enyo enyo na-achọ igbu ọchụ maka ọnwụ Nnamdi, onye ọlụlụ ya.  N'ịchọ onye gburugburu Nnamdi ( Daniel K. Daniel ) Jimi ( Efa Iwara ), na Ichie G Money ( Kalu Ikeagwu ) na mpụ ahụ, yana Kesaandu ( Chinyere Wilfred).
Egwú Alaeze Ukwu Nrọ

Dream Empire Music (abbr. D.E.M) bụ akara ndekọ aha Naijiria nke onye ọchụnta ego ntụrụndụ Chimaobi C Mbataku hiwere na 2014.[1]  Ọrụ Alaeze Ukwu nrọ na-agụnye mbipụta egwu, ndekọ egwu, ịzụ ahịa, ọdịnaya ihe onyonyo, akara, na njikwa.  Labelụ a nwere ndị nka dịka Majeeed, Verchi na Lisa Viola.  Ndị na-ese ihe abanyebu na labelụ, gụnyere F2.

.Otu afọ ka Majeeed bịanyere aka na akara ahụ, ọ wepụtara ọrụ mbụ ya Bitter Sweet, [1] nke kpalitere egwu egwu "Yawa No Dey End" nke ruru na nọmba 41 na Official Nigeria Top 100. Na 25 Mee 2023, akara ahụ bịanyere aka na ya.  nkwekọrịta nkesa pụrụiche ya na EMPIRE gbasara ọrụ Majeeed nke abụọ bụ Cheers To Life., bụ nke ruru na ọnụọgụ 34 na Albums 50 kacha elu nke Nigeria.
Ịgba egwu na igbu ọchụ

*Ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na igbu mmadụ: Chevron na Nigeria's Oil Dictatorship bụ akwụkwọ ndekọ ọdịyo sitere n'aka Amy Goodman na Jeremy Scahill, nke Dred Scott Keyes gwakọtara na meziri ya.  E wepụtara mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ na 1998 na Democracy Now*

.Ihe nkiri a tụrụ aro na ọ ga-ekwe omume na nke mbụ na Chevron kere òkè na ogbugbu e gburu ndị obodo Nigeria abụọ site n'ịkwado mwakpo nke ndị uwe ojii Navy na Mobile Police (MOPOL).  Dị ka akụkụ nke mmegharị nke ndị obodo maka ikpe ziri ezi nke mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe, akụ na ụba na gburugburu ebe obibi na nzaghachi maka mbibi dị ukwuu nke gburugburu ebe obibi nke ebe ha bi na-agbalị ịkpata ihe e ji ebi ndụ, ndị na-eme ihe n'ógbè ahụ na-eme ngagharị iwe iji mee ka a mara banyere ọnọdụ ha na iji nweta ihe ha na-eri.  nweta ụfọdụ nkwụghachi ụgwọ maka ụgwọ ha na-ebu.  N'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ, ndị na-ekwuchitere Chevron na onye ọrụ ya kọwara na Chevron ji ụgbọ elu ndị uwe ojii Naịjirịa na ndị agha mmiri Naịjirịa gbagara ndị ngagharị iwe wee kwụọ ụgwọ maka oge ha.  Ndị agha ndị a gbagburu ndị ngagharị iwe abụọ na Mee 1998 wee debe ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ n'ime akpa mbupu ruo mgbe e mechara jide ha.
Ediene

Ediene bụ obodo yana otu n'ime ezinụlọ ise dị na Abak.[1]  Ndị bi na ya na-asụ asụsụ Annang.
Edikor Eyiba

.Edikor Eyiba bụ obodo Oron dị n'okpuru ọchịchị Udung Uko nke steeti Akwa Ibom na Naijiria.
Asụsụ Kwere

**Ngh'wele**, ma ọ bụ **Kwere**, bụ Asụsụ Bantu nke mpaghara Morogoro na Dodoma nke Tanzania.

## Edensibia
itic a na-amata, ọnụọgụ ndị na-abụghị Cushitical ọ bụ 'otu' ma bụrụ '
Punk na Africa

***Punk na Africa***, bụ ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akụkọ ihe mere e ji eme nke afọ 2012 nke Deon Maas na Keith Jones duziri ma onye nduzi ya na Jefe Brown mepụtara. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Ivan Kadey, Paulo Chibanga, Lee Thomson, na Warwick Sony.  Ihe nkiri  na-agba gburugburu akụkọ banyere ọtụtụ agbụrụ punk n'ime ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na mba atọ dị na Southern Africa: South Africa, Mozambique na Zimbabwe.   &#x5B;**&#x5D; 

Ihe nkiri ahụ mere nke mbụ ya na 29 Jenụwarị 2012 na United States. Ihe nkiri ahụ nwetara nyocha dị iche iche site n'aka ndị nkatọ ma gosipụta ya n'ọtụtụ mmemme ihe nkiri.   ihe nkiri nke ọtụtụ ìgwè egwu mere gafee Southern Africa  ka: Suck, Wild Youth, Safari Suits, Power Age, National Wake, KOOS, Kalahari Surfers, The Genuines, Hog Hoggidy Hog, Fuzigish, Sibling Rivalry, 340ml (Mozambique), Panzer, The Rudimentals (Zimbabwe), Evicted, Sticky Antlers, Freak, LYT, Jagwa Music, Fruits and Veggies, Swivel Foot

'afọ 2013, a tọhapụrụ DVD nke ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka mbipụta mba ụwa na-enweghị koodu mpaghara yana ndepụta okwu Bekee, German, Spanish na Portuguese maka asụsụ Bekee. 

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Paulo Chibanga
* Michael Fleck
* Ivan Kadey
* Ruben Rose
* Warrick Sony
* Lee Thomson

## Edensibia
Sibling Rivalry, 340ml (Mozambique), Panzer, The Rudimentals (Zimbabwe), Evicted, Sticky Antlers, Freak, LYT, Jagwa Music,

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Ọchụchọ Maka Ndị dike Furu Efu

Quest for Lost Heroes, nke e bipụtara na 1990, bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke onye edemede fantasy nke Britain bụ David Gemmell. Ọ bụ ntinye nke anọ na usoro Drenai. Akụkọ ahụ na-eme ọtụtụ iri afọ mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ma na-ezo aka n'ihe omume ndị ahụ na aha mbụ nke Gemmell, The King Beyond the Gate . Ọ na-enyekwa nkwubi okwu maka akụkọ Tenaka Khan, otu n'ime ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri The King Beyond the Gate.

## Nchịkọta
Alaeze Ukwu Drenai adịghịzi: Nadirs nke Tanaka Khan wakporo kọntinent ahụ dum. Naanị obere alaeze Gothir guzogidere ndị mwakpo ahụ, ekele maka ndị dike nke Agha Bel-Azar. 

Ndị dike a n'oge gara aga gụnyere Charéos, ezigbo duelist gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk n'ọrụ Count of Talgithir, Beltzer, onye ọrụ ugbo nke ghọrọ onye agha nwere anyụike, na ndị ọzọ abụọ, Finn na Maggrig, ndị na-agba ụta a ma ama.

A ga-adọta ndị dike ochie a n'ọchịchọ nke Kiall, nwa okorobịa obodo si n'alaeze Gothir, onye ṅụrụ iyi ịzọpụta Ravenna, onye obodo ọzọ ndị ohu jidere onye ọ kwenyere na ọ hụrụ n'anya.

N'oge na-adịghị anya, Kiall na-eto eto chọpụtara ọdịiche dị n'etiti abụ ndị dị ebube banyere ndị dike na eziokwu.

## Edensibia
gasịrị ma na-ezo aka n'ihe omume ndị ahụ na aha mbụ nke Gemmell, The King Beyond the Gate . Ọ na-enyekwa nkwubi okwu maka
The Wound (ihe nkiri nke afọ 1998)

***The Wound*** () bụ ihe nkiri mmemme mmekọ mba ụwa nke afọ 1998, nke Yılmaz dere, mebere ma duzie ya Arslan, nke na-eme Yelda Reynaud dị ka onye na-eto eto Turkey bụ onye ezinụlọ ya na-ebughachite n'ike. Ihe nkiri ahụ,nke gara n'ihu na mwepụta izugbe mba n'ofe Turkey na February 4, 2000, meri na emume ihe nkiri na Antalya na Istanbul, gụnyere Golden Orange maka ihe nkiri kacha mma.

## Mmepụta
 sere ihe nkiri ahụ na Heidelberg na Frankfurt am Main, Germany na, Aksaray na Istanbul, Turkey.

## Nnakwere
Onye -enyocha ihe dị iche iche David Stratton kwuru na "*Yara* na-aga nke ọma n'otu ọkwa: dị ka onyinyo nke nwanyị nwere onwe ya na-agba mbọ ịgbapụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ya ma na-adị ndụ megide ihe niile na-eme ya. " Mana pic na-ata ahụhụ site na ihe ndị na-atọ ọchị na enweghị mkpali, na-eme ka atụmanya azụmahịa mba ụwa ghara ịdị".

## Egwú na ụdaolu
 
Ọ bụ Rabih Abou-Khalil dere Ihe nkiri ahụ ma wepụta Abọm ụdaolu ahụ na akara Enja na 1998. 

### Nnakwere
Allmusic's Michael G. Nastos kwuru, "egwú Khalil na-eguzo nke ọma n'onwe ya ... Nhọrọ na-aga n'enweghị ihe mgbochi n'ime ibe ya, ọtụtụ egwu na-egwuri egwu n'etiti ngwá egwu dị n'otu, Khalil na na-ebute ụzọ ... Enwere ihe ịtụnanya na mkpughe dị ọcha na egwu a. Ị ga-ahụ ihe nkiri ahụ iji nweta isi zuru ezu, mana na-enweghị ihe osise na-agagharị agagharị, egwu pụrụ iche nke Khalil bụ n'ezie ahụmịhe na nkwenye ya. "  A tụrụ aro ya.  JazzTimes, Josef Woodard kwuru na "*Yara* na-apụta ebe a dị ka usoro egwu na-eguzo n'elu uru egwu nke ya - yana ihe nkiri sinematic, kamakwa ndụ nke ya. Akụkụ ndị ahụ na-adabere na ihe owuwu dị larịị, abụ ndị na-adọrọ mmasị ... ọnọdụ ụlọ a na-enye mmetụta nke ịma mma melancholic, na-agbanwe agbanwe na-agbanye n'ike aghụghọ ma na-agbawa obi ụtọ".

### Ndepụta egwu
Ihe niile Rabih Abou-Khalil dere

# "Requiem" - 6:48
# "Njem Na-abịanụ" - 1:17
# "Nwoke Dị Mma" - 4:55
# "N'ụgbọ bọs" - 4:16
# "Ịkwụsị n'ụzọ dị mma" - 7:09
# "Njem nke Ndụ" - 4:05
# "Site na windo" - 5:43
# "Ọrahụ" - 5:38
# "Nwata nwanyi" - 3:42
# "Bint el Bahr" - 6:47
# "Ọgwụgwụ nke Okwukwe" - 2:16
# "Ihe Ọmụma nke Nwatakịrị" - 2:19

### Ndị ọrụ

* Rabih Abou-Khalil - oud
* Dominique Pifarély - violin
* Vincent Courtois - cello
* Nabil Khaiat - ịgbà

## Edensibia
na-agba mbọ ịgbapụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ya ma na-adị ndụ megide ihe niile na-eme ya. " Mana pic na-ata ahụhụ site na ihe ndị na

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Zonk!

***Zonk!*** bụ ihe nkiri egwu nke 1950 mere na South Africa .   na-egosi ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ojii na-eme nọmba ọdịdị America.  bụ Hyman Kirstein duziri ya.  bụ African Film Productions mere ya.

Ihe nkiri ahụ -egosi mmetụta Broadway.  bụ otu n'ime ihe nkiri anọ e mere site na 1949-1951 na-edekọ egwu na arụmọrụ mbụ nke ndị Afrịka.  Maingard nke Mahadum Bristol dere edemede banyere "Cinematic Images of Black Sexual Identity" na ihe nkiri ahụ.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Sylvester Phahlane
* Daniel Lekoape
* Obi ọkụ Kelly
* Richard Majola
* Hessie Kerry
* Timothy Zwane
* Moffat Tlale
* Laura Gagashane
* Geoffrey Tsebe
* Manhattan Stars
* Zonk Band nke Samuel Maile duziri 

## Edensibia
ya ma na-adị ndụ megide ihe niile na-eme ya. " Mana pic na-ata ahụhụ site na ihe ndị na
Four Corners (ihe nkiri)

Four Corners bụ Ihe nkiri mpụ nke afọ 2013 nke South Africa banyere ezinụlọ furu efu ma nwetaghachi, nke Ian Gabriel duziri. A họọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka South African Submission maka Best Foreign Language Film na 86th Academy Awards,   mana a họpụtabeghị ya maka onyinye. Otú ọ dị, ọ meriri Best Narrative Feature na Santa Fe Independent Film Festival na 2014.

## Atụmatụ
Ihe nkiri a bụ Ihe nkiri mpụ nke na-eso ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ ka ha na-alụ ọgụ na nsogbu ndị nsogbu ha mere n'oge gara aga na ejighị n'aka nke ndụ ha ugbu a, ha niile dị n'ime Cape Town, South Africa, mpaghara jupụtara na ọgba aghara na ime ihe ike. Farakhan (Brendon Daniels) bụ nwoke a tọhapụrụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya mgbe ọ nọrọ afọ iri na atọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ kachasị sie ike na South Africa, Pollsmoor. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ chọrọ ibi ndụ n'udo, ọ pụghị ịnọgide na-enweghị mmetụta nke ọgba aghara nke ụwa gbara ya gburugburu. Ricardo (Jezriel Skei), nwa nwoke dị afọ iri na atọ, jidere n'etiti ụwa abụọ - ụwa nke chess, ebe ọ na-egosipụta ikike pụrụ iche, na ụwa nke ibi n'okporo ámá, ebe ọ hụrụ onwe ya na-adọta na ọnụnọ magnetik nke enyi ya na onye isi òtù Gasant (Irshaad Ally). Nanị nna Ricardo bụ onye uwe ojii, Tito Hanekom (Abduragman Adams), onye na-achọsi Onye na-egbu ọtụtụ mmadụ kpatara mwepụ nke ọtụtụ ụmụ okorobịa si n'ógbè ahụ. Dọkịta a zụrụ na London, Leila Domingo (Lindiwe Matshikiza), rutere Cape Town maka olili ozu nna ya. 'amaghị ebe ndụ ya kwesịrị isi, ụzọ Leila na nke Farakhan na-ejikọta mgbe ọ ghọtara na ọ bụ nwa nwoke ya na ya tolitere dị ka nwatakịrị.

## Ntọhapụ
E gosipụtara Four Corners na ntọhapụ dị mkpirikpi maka otu izu na 2013 na The Bioscope Cinema na Johannesburg, 23-29 Septemba. A na-eme atụmatụ na a ga-ewepụta ihe nkiri South Africa n'ozuzu ya na 28 Machị 2014.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Brendon Daniels dị ka Farakhan - onye isi ụlọ mkpọrọ gbanwere site na ndị òtù 28.
* Lindiwe Matshikiza dị ka Leila - dọkịta si London na-alọta n'ụlọ ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata na Cape Flats.
* Irshaad Ally dị ka Gasant - onye ndú na-adọrọ mmasị nke ndị otu 26 (ndị isi na-asọ mpi nke 28s).
* Abduragman Adams dị ka Tito - onye nchọpụta raara onwe ya nye na Cape Flats.
* Jezriel Skei dị ka Ricardo - onye dị afọ 13 nke chess prodigy si Cape Flats.
* Jerry Mofokeng dị ka Manzy - onye bi n'ụlọ Leila.
* Israel Makoe dị ka Joburg - ezigbo enyi Farakhan na onye otu 28 ibe ya.

## Nnakwere
 nchịkọta nyocha Rotten Tomatoes, ihe nkiri ahụ nwere nkwado nke 70% dabere na nyocha 10, na nkezi nke 5.86/10.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ntinye na 86th Academy Awards maka Best Foreign Language Film
* Ndepụta nke South Africa maka Academy Award maka Best Foreign Language Film

## Edensibia
zụrụ na London, Leila Domingo (Lindiwe Matshikiza), rutere Cape Town maka olili ozuzụrụ na London, Leila Domingo (Lindiwe Matshikiza), rutere Cape Town maka olili ozu

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Asụsụ Nsongo

**Songo** (Nsongo) bụ Asụsụ Bantu nke Angola. Ọ dị ka North Mbundu, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka olumba nke asụsụ ahụ. Ezigbo mmekọrịta ahụ nwere ike ịbụ mmetụta mpaghara ebe ọ bụ na a tụwo aro na Nsongo na Teke, na ndị ikwu ya, dị nso (Nurse 2003).

## Edensibia
n'aka. Ọ bụ ezie na o nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mgbọrọgwụ Cush
Asụsụ Kwʼadza

**Kwʼadza** (Qwadza), ma ọ bụ **Ngomvia**, bụ asụsụ Afroasiatic a na-asụbu na Tanzania na Mbulu District. Onye ọkà okwu ikpeazụ nwụrụ n'agbata afọ 1976 na 1999. 

## Nchịkọta
Kwʼadza bụ ihe akaebe na-adịghị mma, ma e wezụga na ọ dị nso na Aasax, nhazi ya ejighị n'aka. Ọ bụ ezie na o nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mgbọrọgwụ Cushitic a na-amata, ọnụọgụ ndị na-abụghị Cushitical ọ bụ 'otu' ma bụrụ 'a ~ mb ++ 'abụọ' na-atụ aro njikọ na Hadza, ebe *haka* 'anọ' na-egosi njikọ na Sandawe. O kwere omume na Kwʼadza gbaziri ihe atụ 'anọ' site na Sandawe, kamakwa na ọ bụ asụsụ na-abụghị nke Kush nke ndị na-asụ ya na-Mgbanwe asụsụ gaa na Cushitic mgbe edere ya.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## fonology
A maghị ụdaolu ahụ, mana a tụwo aro ihe ndị a (Ehret 1980):

### Mkpụrụ okwu

 na  nwere allophones  na [ī] n'ihu ụdaume ihu.  bụ 'n'ụzọ dị mfe' ejective. Ehret na-akọ na  na /k'w/ na-ekwupụta  ma ọ bụrụ na a na-ekwuputa ụdaume bu ya ụzọ. 

### Mkpụrụedemede

## Ihe edeturu

## Edensibia
n'aka. Ọ bụ ezie na o nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke mgbọrọgwụ Cushitic a na-amata, ọnụọgụ ndị na-abụghị Cushitical ọ bụ 'otu' ma bụrụ '

* Christopher Ehret, 1980 "Okwu Kwʼadza". ms.
Ihe osise ahụ tọgbọ chakoo

The Empty Canvas (Italian La noia lit. ') bụ Ihe nkiri ihe nkiri nke 1963 nke Damiano Damiani duziri. ihe nkiri nke Damiani, Tonino Guerra na Ugo Liberatore dere dabeere na akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha ere nke Alberto Moravia. Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ Horst Buchholz, Catherine Spaak, Isa Miranda na Bette Davis.

## Nkọwa
Onye na-ese ihe na-adịghị mma Dino nwere mmasị na onye na-eto eto Cecilia ma nwee nkụda mmụọ na ya na ya na onye na'eme ihe nkiri Luciani na-ekerịta ihu ọma mmekọahụ ya. N'ime mgbalị imebi atụmatụ ya ịga ezumike na Capri na onye iro ya, Dino na-atụ aro ịlụ ya, mgbe Cecilia jụrụ onyinye ya, ọ kpọrọ ya ka ọ sonyere ya na Rom nke nne ya na-achị achị, onye America bara ọgaranya, ka o wee nwee ike ịrata ya na ndụ ya mara mma. N'enweghị olileanya na ya na ya agaghị enwe mmekọrịta di na nwunye, Dino kụrụ ụgbọala egwuregwu ya na mgbidi. Ka ọ na-agbake n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ọ ghọtara na mmetụta ya agaghị emeghachi omume. Mgbe Cecilia si na njem ya lọta na-eche na mmekọrịta ha ga-aga n'ihu, Dino kwupụtara na ihe omume ahụ agwụla.

## Ndị na-eme ihe nkiri

* Horst Buchholz - Dino
* Catherine Spaak - Cecilia
* Bette Davis - Nne Dino
* Isa Miranda - Nne Cecilia
* Lea Padovani - Nwunye di ya nwụrụ nke Balestrieri
* Daniela Rocca - Rita
* George Wilson - Nna Cecilia
* Leonida Repaci - Balestrieri
* Luigi Giuliani - Luciani
* Daniela Calvino - Nwanyị akwụna
* Marcella Rovena - Onye bi na ya

## Ihe ngosi mmepụta

* Nke Carlo Ponti, Joseph E. Levine mepụtara
* Egwú mbụ nke Luis Enríquez Bacalov
* Ihe nkiri nke Roberto Gerardi
* Ntuziaka nka site na Carlo Egidi

## Ntọhapụ
E sere ihe nkiri ahụ na ndị isi na-eme ihe nkiri na-asụ Bekee ma kpọọ ya n'asụsụ Italian maka ntọhapụ ya na Ịtali dị ka La noia (Boredom). Na France, akpọrọ ihe nkiri ahụ L'ennui et sa diversion, l'érotisme (Boredom and Its Diversion, Eroticism).

Embassy Pictures wepụtara otu ihe nkiri ahụ na egwu egwu Bekee mbụ ya na United States na 1964 dị ka The Empty Canvas .

## Nnakwere
 nyocha ya na *The New York Times*, Howard Thompson kwuru na "n'okpuru ntụziaka Damiano Damiani, ihe omume ahụ na-aga n'ụzọ siri ike, nke na-enweghị isi ... Miss Davis ... bụ n'ezie ọhụụ, na-ele anya dị ka onye Peking n'okpuru onye na-acha ọbara ọbara ma na-eti mkpu na Southern accent ... Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọkachasị nke Miss Davis na-emebi okwu na-eme ka ọ dị egwu, mmekọahụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ na-atọ ọchị. "

 Time kpọrọ *Oge* nkiri ahụ "otu n'ime ọrụ ihe nkiri 'mba ụwa' nke yiri ka ndị isi ya rọrọ nrọ ... n'ime mmụọ nke ịdị n'otu na-enweghị uche ... Ọ bụ ihe a ma ama maka ihe ọchị nke ikiri Davis na-enye atụmatụ New Wave ara na ikike dị ilu ... A gbatịrị ya nke ukwuu ka ọ bụrụ ihe a pụrụ ikwere, Canvas bụ ụdị nzuzu nke na-egosi na-agbagwoju anya ugboro. "

## Hụkwa

* *Ennu* (1998) 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

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