open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
James Houra

**James Houra** (27 Machị 1952 - 27 Jenụwarị 2020) bụ onye Ivory Coast na-ese ihe.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke École des beaux arts d'Abidjan ma bụrụ onye a ma ama maka ihe osise ya. Otu n'ime ihe osise ya, Offrande, bu nke e gosiri na Obí Onye isi ala na Abidjan. Onye isi ala Ouattara nyere Minista nke Interior nke France, Claude Guéant, otu n'ime ihe osise ya, ọ bụkwa ihe kpatara esemokwu n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na e weghachighị ihe osise ahụ na njedebe nke oge nke onye mbụ.

Ọnụ ahịa ọrụ Houra no n'agbata euro pụkụ abụọ na euro pụkụ abụọ na narị ise.

James Houra nwụrụ na 27 Jenụwarị 2020 mgbe ọ dị afọ 67.

## Ebensidee
O'Plérou

**O'Plérou Grebet** bụ onye na-ese ihe na mba Ivory Coast, onye na-emepụta ihe osise na onye na-eme ihe osise nke a maara na o mepụtara ihe karịrị eserese emoji narị atọ na ịrị isii na ise n'efu nke na-egosi ọdịbendị West Africa. A kpọrọ aha ya na ndepụta 30 Under 30 nke Forbes Africa.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ O'Plérou Luc Denis Grebet na Nọvemba 7, 1997, na Abidjan, Ivory Coast. Ọ na-ese ihe mgbe niile dị ka nwatakịrị. Ọ gara Fine Arts School nke Abidjan maka otu afọ, mgbe ahụ ọ gụrụ ihe osise na mmepe weebụ na Institute of Sciences and Communication Techniques.

## Ọrụ Zouzoukwa
N'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 2017, OʹPlérou mụtara ime emojis site n'ile ihe nkiri nkuzi na YouTube. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya "Zouzoukwa", na Jenụwarị 1, 2018, nke o bu n'uche imepụta ma bipụta kwa ụbọchị na Instagram emoji ọhụrụ nke metụtara Africa ruo na ngwụcha afọ. Ebumnuche ya bụ ịkekọrịta ọdịbendị Ivory Coast na ụwa site na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta. N'ime izu mbụ nke ịmalite ọrụ a, ọ nwetara ndị na-eso ụzọ ọhụrụ dị mmadụ pụkụ abụọ.

N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2018, o tinyere emojis narị atọ na ịrị isii na ise niile n'ime ngwa iji mee ka emojis ya jiri dị ka mkpado na WhatsApp na iMessage.

O meriri ihe nrite Young Talent Award na Africa Digital Communication Days (Adicom Days) na Abidjan, Ivory Coast, ebe nzukọ maka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri dijitalụ na Africa na-asụ French maka ọrụ ya. N'ime usoro ahụ, ya na ụlọ ọrụ French Canal + rụkọtara ọrụ, nke na-eji ụfọdụ n'ime emoticons ya "nke e mere na Ivo" na netwọk mmekọrịta n'oge iko mba ụwa nke bọọlụ na June na July. Ọ rụkọtara ọrụ na ụdị uwe na ngwa ndị Ivorian, Imalk Concept, na emojis ya na akpa akpa.

## Ebensidee


## Njikọ mpụga

* Zouzoukwa na Ụlọ Ahịa App
* Zouzoukwa na Play Store
* Profaịlụ Instagram nke O'Plérou
* Ndị nwetara onyinye Adicom
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Anthony Barboza

**Anthony Barboza** (amụrụ n'afọ 1944 na New Bedford, Massachusetts) bụ onye na-ese foto, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye edemede.  Site na mgbọrọgwụ sitere na Cape Verde, na ọrụ nke malitere na nka azụmahịa ihe karịrị afọ iri anọ gara aga, nkà  Barboza na ọrụ ya na-aga nke ọma nyeere ya aka ịgafe ma chụsoo mmasị ya na nka dị mma ebe ọ na-aga n'ihu na-enye aka na nka Amerịka.

Barboza nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ ọdịnala na nke ọhụrụ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke echiche ndị Afrịka-Amerịka, nke egosila na ụlọ ngosi ọha na eze na nke onwe, na nnukwu ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ n'ụwa niile.  A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ foto ya nke ndị egwu jazz site n'oge afọ 1970s - '80s.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ndị a dị n'akwụkwọ ya Black Borders, nke e bipụtara n'afọ 1980 site na enyemaka sitere na National Endowment for the Arts.  N'otu edemede e bipụtara n'afọ 1984 na The City Sun, o kwuru, sị, "Mgbe m na-ese foto, ana m ese foto nke otú onye ahụ si eche m; otú m si eche banyere onye ahụ, ọ bụghị otú ha si ele ya anya.  Achọpụtara m na iji mee ka ihe osise ahụ rụọ ọrụ, ha ga-eme njikọ uche yana nke mmetụta uche.  Mgbe ha na-eme nke ahụ, amaara m na enwere m ya".  Ọtụtụ n'ime foto ya na-enweta mmetụta ya site na iji ọkụ na onyinyo mee ihe nke ọma, ịchịkwa ihe ndabere, ịtụle mgbanwe na ọsọ ọsọ, ihe mejupụtara, na ọtụtụ usoro na usoro ndị ọzọ na iwu ya.

Ihe ngosi ihe osise foto ya kachasị ọhụrụ, Black Dreams / White Sheets, agagharịla mba ụwa ma gosipụta ya na nke mbụ ya na New York City na Bill Hodges Gallery n'ọnwa Nọvemba na Disemba n'afọ 2010.  Barboza na-eleba anya n'ọrụ na ahụmịhe nke ndị Afrịka bi na mba ọzọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nakwa n'oge a gbasara agbụrụ, mmekọahụ, okike, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na nsogbu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ọha na eze na ọdịbendị Amerịka.

## Ọrụ
Barboza bịara New York City ozugbo ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị n'afọ 1963 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na itoolu iji mụọ foto na Hugh Bell, onye na-ese foto ejiji Black nke ghọrọ onye nduzi ya ma nye Barboza ohere ịrụ ọrụ n'efu iji nweta ohere inweta ahụmịhe n'ọhịa.  Tupu nke ahụ, ọ zutere Adger Cowans, onye ọzọ n'ime ndị ojii na-ese foto azụmahịa ole na ole nke oge ahụ, onye ga-ewebata Barboza na otu ndị ojii ọkachamara na-ese ihe bụ ndị otu The Kamoinge Workshop.  Ọ bụ Roy De Carava duziri otu a na mbụ ma mepụta ya iji kwalite mkparịta ụka siri ike banyere foto n'oge a ka na-akpa ókè megide ndị na-ese foto Afrịka-Amerịka ma na-ewepụ ha na foto ọkachamara.  Ha bụ ndị ọkachamara jikọtara aka iji kwado ma nyere aka kwalite ọrụ ibe ha site n'inye nkọwa na nkatọ otu, yana site n'ịmepụta ihe ngosi ọnụ.  Barboza na-aga n'ihu na omenala a dị ka onye isi oche ugbu a nke ihe a maara ugbu a dị ka Kamoinge, Inc. ma na-agagide na-akwado ndị Black ndị ọzọ ọkachamara na ndị na-achọ ise foto n'ọrụ ha.

N'afọ 1965, e debara aha Barboza n'ime ndị agha mmiri wee bụrụ onye na-ese foto oge niile maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Jacksonville, Florida The *Gosport* .  Ọ bụ n'ebe ahụ ka ọ zụlitere ọrụ ya wee malite ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi otu onye na Pensacola Art Museum na Emily Lowe Gallery na Mahadum Miami.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mbali Dhlamini

thumb|Mbali Dhlamini courtesy of the artist
**Mbali Dhlamini** (amụrụ n'afọ 1990 na Johannesburg, South Africa) bụ onye na-ese ihe na South Africa. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ karịsịa na foto na oge. Site n'afọ 2008 ruo afọ 2009, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ obibi akwụkwọ na Artist Proof Studio na Johannesburg. Ọ gụrụ Visual Arts na Mahadum Johannesburg, ebe ọ nwetara Bachelor of Technology n'afọ 2013. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, site n'afọ 2014, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Master of Arts n'afọ 2015. N'ọrụ ya, Dhlamini na-ekwu maka nsogbu ndị na-esote ọchịchị: na ime mmụọ (Series "Non-Promised Land: Bana Ba Thari Entsho") na nkà nke indigo dyeing na Senegal (Series"Look Into"). Site n'ọnwa Ọktoba ruo n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2021, ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ebi n'ụlọ nke *Embassy* of Foreign Artists nke Swiss Canton nke Geneva. N'ọnwa Disemba 2021, ya na Phumulani Ntuli, natara Visionary Award nkè afọ 2021/2022 site na The Javett Art Centre na Mahadum Pretoria.
Mbali Dhlamini bi na Johannesburg.

## Ihe ngosi

### Ihe ngosi onwe onye

* 2022: *Gaa Bipa Mpa Ka Mabele*, Sakhile&Me, Frankfurt am Main
* 2015: *Ala* Na-enweghị Nkwa: Bana Ba Thari Entsho, Constitution Hill, Johannesburg

### Ihe ngosi ìgwè

* 2021: Enyi. *Okike. Omenala*, Daimler Kunst Sammlung, Berlin
* 2021: *Salon Globalisto*, Galerie Bonne Espérance, Paris
* 2020: Ebe a na-emepụta ihe: Ụwa a na-apụghị ibi ebi, Ememme Fak'ugesi, Johannesburg
* 2020: Turbine Art Fair (LL Editions), Johannesburg
* 2019: *Ihe* owuwu onwe onye, European Cultural Center, Venice, Italy
* 2018: AKAA - A makwaara dị ka Africa (Red Room Gallery), Paris, France
* 2016: *Woza Moya*, Goethe na Main Project Space, Johannesburg
* 2016: Affordable Art Fair (Vula Amehlo Art Development), New York, US
* 2015: *Lee Africa*, African Futures Festival (Goethe Institute), Johannesburg
* 2015: TWENTY: Art in the Time of Democracy, Mahadum Johannesburg; Pretoria Art Museum, Pretoria, South Africa; Beijing International Art Biennale, Beijing, China
* 2014: Only Parts, Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
* 2014: The Longest Night, Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
* 2014: South African Voices: A New Generation of Printmakers, Washington Printmakers Gallery, Washington, D.C., US
* 2014: Sasol New Signatures, Association of Arts Pretoria, Pretoria
* 2013: Ụfọdụ ndị ara, ụfọdụ ndị gbara ọsọ, Mahadum Johannesburg
* 2013: Afrika Rea Bolela (Afrika Ka anyị kwuo okwu): Nkọwapụta Iwu, Constitutional Hill, Johannesburg
* 2013: Afrika Day, Constitutional Hill, Johannesburg
* 2013: North-South: Student Showcase, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria; Central University of Technology Bloemfontein; University of Johannesburg; Vaal University of Technology), Gauteng, Südafrika
* 2012: *Foto nke ụmụ nwanyị*, n'elu ụlọ na Bamboo (Vula Amehlo Art Development), Johannesburg
* 2012:( Bronze Ageless), Pretoria Art Association
* 2009: Onye na-eme ihe ngosi na-egosi *ihe* nkiri na njedebe nke afọ, Onye na-ese ihe na-egosi na ihe nkiri, Johannesburg
* 2008: *Bell Dewar na onye na-ese ihe na-egosi ihe ngosi nke ụlọ ọrụ*, Bell Dewar, Johannesburg

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Melanie du Bois

**Melanie Cecelia du Bois**, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa. A maara ya nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na *Arendsvlei*, 7de *Laan* na *Sterk Skemer* .

## Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ Du Bois na Riverlea, Johannesburg, South Africa. N'afọ 2016, o kwupụtara na ọ na-alụ ọgụ na nsogbu uche, ọkachasị mgbe ọnwụ nwanne ya nwanyị na ịgba alụkwaghịm ya gasịrị. N'abalị 3 nke ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2015, nwa nwanne ya nwoke dị afọ iri abụọ na atọ Michael nwụrụ site n'iji T-shirt nke ya kwụgbuo onwe ya. Michael bụ nwa nwanne nwanyị Melanie nke okenye, Lucia Wilson. N'ọnwa Jenụwarị 7, afọ 2015, na-alụ ọgụ na ndị furu efu, Lucia mechara gbuo onwe ya site n'ịkwụgbu onwe ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 46.

## Ọrụ
Ọ gụsịrị diplọma na mmekọrịta ọha na eze na Technikon Witwatersrand . Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gụrụ diplọma na Drama site na Trinity College London mechaa mee Associates Teachers Diploma na Drama site n'aka Trinity College London.

N'afọ 2009, ọ sonyeere ndị na-eme ihe nkiri nke SABC2 Afrikaans soapie, 7de Laan. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ nke onye na-emepụta ejiji "Felicity Daniels" afọ 7 n'usoro ruo afọ 2016. N'afọ 2017 ọ rụrụ ọrụ na SABC3 comedy-drama Soap on a Rope ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka "Zee". N'afọ 2018, ọ rụrụ ọrụ "Ronel Foster" na kykNET & kie soap opera *Arendsvlei* . Ewezuga nke ahụ, ọ kwupụtara na telenovela Doodsondes maka ọrụ "Lal Uzun", nke Tugce Kocak gosipụtara. N'afọ 2013, a họpụtara ya maka Kids Choice Award maka Best Actress ma mesịa họpụta ya maka Tempo Award maka Th Best Actress maka ọrụ ya na 7de Laan .

## Ihe nkiri

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lillian Dube

**Lillian Dube** (a mụrụ na 30 Septemba 1945) bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na South Africa.  A maara ya nke ọma maka igosipụta Masebobe na ihe nkiri soap opera Generations .

## Ndụ onwe
N'afọ 2007, a chọpụtara na Dube nwere ọrịa kansa ara ma na-ebelata site na afọ 2008.  Ọrịa kansa ahụ laghachiri ọzọ n'afọ 2015.

## Onyinye na nhọpụta
N'afọ 2017, e nyere Dube nzere doctorate na Drama na Film Production na Mahadum Nkà na Ụzụ Tshwane .

## Ihe nkiri ndị a họọrọ

* *Mapantsula* (1988)
* *Sweet 'n Short* (1991)
* *E nwere Zulu On My Stoep* (1993)
* *Ezigbo Nwoke n'Africa* (1994)
* Cry, mba a hụrụ n'anya (1995)
* *N'Ala M* (2004)
* *Oh Schuks... Abụ m Gatvol* (2004)
* *Cape of Good Hope* (2004)
* *Lobola nke Fanie Fourie* (2013)
* *Alaeze Echefuru echefu* (2013)
* *Ọ dịghị ihe* ọ bụla maka Mahala (2013)
* *Mia na Ọdụm* ọcha (2018)

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Desmond Dube

**Desmond Dube** bụ onye na-agụ egwu na South Africa, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na'eme ejije na onye na-enye ihe ntụrụndụ. A maara ya maka ọrụ ya na The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency, Hotel Rwanda, Friends Indeed, Suburban Bliss na *Joburg Blues*.

Ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri a zụrụ azụ ma gosipụta na ihe nkiri azụmahịa na nke okporo ámá. N'elu ikpo okwu, ọ bụ onye isi na *Jozi Jozi*, *Peto* na egwu Street Sisters, ma gosikwa na egwuregwu *Joseph na Amazing Technicolour Dreamcoat*. Ọ pụtara na mmepụta ihe nkiri maka Eskom, Siyabonga na AIDS Show. A maara ya nke ọma [onye?] maka ọrụ ya na mgbasa ozi "Amaglugglug" maka SASOL.

Dube pụtara na ihe nkiri Inside and *Tarzan*: The Epic Adventures, ma soro Leon Schuster mee ihe nkiri na Panic Mechanic na Millennium Menace .

N'afọ 2002, ya na onye a họpụtara na Oscar Armin Mueller-Stahl na Nthati Moshesh nakwa The Long Run, nke Anant Singh mepụtara. Universal Focus nwetara ihe nkiri ahụ, ngalaba pụrụ iche nke Universal Films maka nkesa n'ụwa niile ewezuga Africa.

*Dube* on Monday, otu n'ime ihe ngosi dị iche iche na-atọ ọchị na telivishọn na South Africa, na-agbasa na SABC 3. A na-akpọ ya ihe ngosi telivishọn South Africa nke mbụ na-eme na ngwụsị izu "beat the Monday blues" nke na-eme ihe ọchị nke na-adọrọ ndị South Africa niile. Otú ọ dị, nyocha ọjọọ sitere n'aka ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ emeela ka a gaa n'ihu na-akpọ oku ka a kagbuo  ngosi ahụ. [citation needed]

Dube enwetala onyinye Avanti maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na *Joburg Blues*, nhọpụta Avanti Award maka onye na'ịkwado onye na-akwado ihe nkiri kacha kyau na Suburban Bliss, onyinye Stellenbosch Festival onye na-akwalite ihe nkiri kacha elu na onye edemede na-ekwe nkwa, na onyinye Loerie maka onyinye kacha mma maka ọrụ ya na SASOL "Amaglugglug" azụmahịa.

N'afọ 2004, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi na Hotel Rwanda nke Academy Award-nominated, ya na Nick Nolte na Don Cheadle.

N'afọ 2008, Dube pụtara dịka BK n'akụkụ Jill Scott, Anika Noni Rose nakwa Lucian Msamati na The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency, nke Anthony Minghella duziri.

## Hụkwa

* *Dube na 2*
* SABC

## Njikọ mpụga

* Profaịlụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri TVSA
* 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tracy Edser

**Tracy Edser** (amụrụ n'ubochí irí na isii n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1982) bụ onye nta akụkọ foto na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri na South Africa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Tracy Edser si Johannesburg, South Africa. Ọ zụrụ na mmemme a na-akpọ "Photojournalism and Documentary Photography" na Market Photo Workshop. N'ịgbaso ọzụzụ a, e nyere ya Tierney Fellowship Grant (afọ 2008), iji see foto ihe ngosi akpọrọ Amelioration . E gosipụtara ihe ngosi a na mba ụwa na dị ka ihe ngosi onwe onye n'ime Johannesburg ma nweta otuto ya. Nke a mere ka ọ tinye aka na ọrụ ndị ọzọ.

"*Window Rwanda*" bụ ọrụ foto nke e mepụtara ógè ọ na-arụ ọrụ afọ ofufo na "Operation Smile", otu na-enweghị uru. Ọdịbendị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke Rwanda kpaliri Edser, ebe ime ihe ike bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba ahụ. N'oge nleta nke abụọ ya na Rwanda, na n'oge ndị otu ahụ na-eme njem kwa ụbọchị n'etiti Kigali na ụlọ ọgwụ dị na mpụga obodo ahụ, o sere foto nke abụọ site na windo nke ụgbọala na-agagharị nke ọ na-eme. Foto ndị a mechara bụrụ usoro e bipụtara site na Damien Poulain maka ikiri mba ụwa n'okpuru aha "Window Rwanda". Usoro a nwere foto ojii na ọcha nke ndị obodo na-arụ ọrụ ha kwa ụbọchị, ụmụaka na-egwuri egwu n'akụkụ ụzọ, ụmụ nwanyị na-ebu nkata mkpụrụ osisi n'isi ha, na ndị mmadụ na-etinye aka na mkparịta ụka otu, mana enweghị ederede nkọwa. N'ịmepụta usoro a, o kwuru, sị: "...ihe bịdọrọ dị ka ihe ịma aka teknụzụ na-abụghị nke onwe m - ide, ikpughe na iji aka lekwasị anya na 60km na awa - mmega ahụ ghọrọ otu n'ime ihe ndị e wepụrụ, nchedo na ekele dị ala. Nke a bụ ebe m na-enweghị ike ịbanye na nzuzo. Agaghị m enwe ike ịkpọ aha ndị m gafere ma ọ bụ mara ihe ha hụrụ ma biri ndụ. Usoro a bụ otu n'ime anya, oge nkewa nke abụọ, ana m ele anya nke ọ bụla n'ime ha anya n'ụzọ dị mma, n'ihi na enwere ihe ùgwù.

Point of View (POV) Ọrụ nwanyị guzobere n'afọ 2010 Damien Poulain, onye na-ese ihe osise na onye nduzi nka nke dị na London, họọrọ usoro foto Edser "*Window Rwanda*" maka mwepụta akwụkwọ nke e mere na Johannesburg n'afọ 2013.

Edser na-akụzi ugbu a na ụlọ ọrụ foto a ma ama na Johannesburg, The Market Photo Workshop .

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Vera Elkan

**Vera Elkan** (afọ 1908 rụọ afọ 2008) bụ onye na-ese foto na South Africa nke a na-echeta màkà foto ya nke International Brigades na Agha Obodo Spain .

## Akụkọ ndụ
N'ịbụ onye nne na nna South Africa na German, Elkan zụrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na Berlin n'afọ ndị 1930 ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye-ese foto Na Germany na South Africa. Ógè ọ nọ na London, ọ natara ego site na mkpọsa Britain iji kwado International Brigades ịga Spain iji see foto ọrụ Brigades. O ji ụgbọ ala ambulance gaa Alabacete n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1936 ebe ọ na-ese foto ndị Germany, French na British recruits na ebe ọzụzụ. Foto ndị ọzọ na-ekpuchi ndị nta akụkọ mba ụwa, ụlọ ọgwụ Valencia, mmịnye ọbara na ndị nwụrụ na mwakpo ikuku na Madrid. Ihe osise ya gụnyekwara foto nke Mikhail Koltsov nke *Pravda*, Claud Cockburn nke Daily Worker na nke dọkịta Norman Bethune.

Elkan mechara rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na London mana ụlọ ọrụ ya mebiri n'agha, tinyere ọtụtụ ọrụ ya. Ógè agha ahụ gasịrị, o lekwasịrị anya na ndụ ezinụlọ.

## Ihe ngosi

* E gosipụtara usoro Spanish nke Vera Elkan na Imperial War Museum na Tate Gallery.

## Edensibia
Arthur Elliott (photographer)

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|'''Arthur Elliott'''

Arthur Elliott (afọ 1870, New York City rụọ úbọchị irí abụọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1938, Cape Town), bụ onye na-ese foto South Africa onye dekọtara ihe owuwu na ndụ kwa ụbọchị nke Cape.  Elliott weghaara ihe osise 10,000 nke ihe owuwu Cape Dutch, na-eke ndekọ eserese na-enweghị atụ nke ụlọ mmalite narị afọ nke 20 na Cape.  &#x2013;.

## Ndụ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|<center>'''Onyinye Imhoff'''</center>Ụlọ e wuru n'ugbo Noordhoek nke Baron Gustav Wilhelm van Imhoff nyere nwanyị di ya nwụrụ Christina Rousseau
A mụrụ Elliott na New York City n'afọ 1870. Ọ ghọrọ nwa mgbei ógè ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ ma biri na England na India tupu ọ rute South Africa mgbe ọ dị iri atọ. Ọ nwalere aka ya n'ọrụ dị iche iche dị ka onye na-ese ihe nkiri na onye njikwa mmepụta na Luscombe Searelle Acting Company na Johannesburg.

Elliott nwụrụ na Cape Town n'ọnwa Nọvemba ụbọchị iri atọ n'afọ 1948.

## Ọrụ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|
Elliott mechiri na Cape Town dị ka onye gbara ọsọ ndụ agha n'afọ 1900 wee gaa foto, nke ghọrọ ihe na-atọ ụtọ na ndụ. A na-echeta ụlọ ya na Cape Town site na ihe ncheta na 134 Long Street. O nwere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi dị mkpa na Cape Town ; n'afọ 1910, 1913 (ya na katalọgụ nke Theal na F.K. Kendall chịkọtara na Cape architecture), n'afọ 1926 (ya na mmeghe nke Sir George Cory, ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme), ọzọ n'afọ 1930, nke W.R. Morrison haziri. Ihe ngosi ikpeazụ ya, n'afọ 1938, akpọrọ "The Cape, Quant and Beautiful" ma gụnye ndepụta nke Victor de Kockin dezigharịrị. Ihe ndị a mere ka ọ bụrụ onye a ma ama ma mee ka o nwee ike ịkpata ihe ọ ga-eri site na ire akwụkwọ.

Elliott yiri ka o kpebisiri ike idekọ ihe niile o nwere ike màkà ụlọ ọrụ ugbo ochie, ụlọ na okporo ámá ndị na-apụ n'anya ngwa ngwa na nrụgide na-arịwanye elu iji melite. N'oge ndụ ya, e bipụtara naanị akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ n'ime ihe oyiyi ya maka iji ụlọ akwụkwọ mee ihe, mana n'afọ 1969 o dere nhọrọ nke ihe oyiyi ya kachasị mma, na-egosi ugbo na ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, yana mmeghe na nkọwa nke Hans Fransen.  Tupu ọnwụ ya, Elliott nyere gọọmentị ime obodo foto ya maka puku Euro ise; a jụrụ onyinye ahụ. Ógèọ nwụsịrị, Gọọmentị nwetara nchịkọta ya ma nye ya na Cape Archives. A gbakwunyere foto 1,000 ọzọ site na nchịkọta nke W.R. Morrison mgbe e mesịrị. *Nchịkọta Elliott*, dị ka a na-akpọ ihe oyiyi ya, ndị edemede ejirila ya mee ihe nke ukwuu na-ede banyere akụkụ niile nke ụlọ Cape ochie.

## Akwụkwọ

* Laidler, P. W. *Arthur Elliott*, na Sentimental Appreciation. Cape Town
* Lighton, C. Arthur Elliott; Memoir of the Man and the Story of his Photographic Collection. Cape Town, 1956
* *Ọmarịcha ihe owuwu nke Cape dị ka Arthur Elliott*  São Hans Fransen hụrụ (Balkema, Cape Town 1969)

## Edensibia
Norman Baynard

**Norman Baynard** (amụrụ n'afọ 1908- rụọ afọ1986), bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto nke ọrụ ya dekọrọ ndụ ọha na eze na nke obodo nke ndị Afrịka-Amerịka na mpaghara Logan Heights nke San Diego site n'afọ 1940 ruo afọ 1980s.  Nnukwu nchịkọta ya nke negatives na prints, nke o nyere na San Diego History Center n'afọ 1991, ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọrụ njirimara foto nke kọrọ ahụmahụ ndị Afrịka-Amerịka na San Diego site na mmekọrịta ya na ụmụ amaala obodo.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Baynard n'ọnwa Eprel 10, nke afọ 1908 na Pontiac, Michigan, n'aka ndị Canada si mba ọzọ John na Minnie (née Chandler) Baynard. Nne na nna ya gbara alụkwaghịm mgbe ọ bụ nwata, Baynard na nna ya kwagara California na mbido afọ 1920.  N'ime afọ ndị 1930, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere onye na-elekọta ubi na onye na-agụ egwú. Ruo afọ abụọ ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu Consolidated Aircraft (nke e mechara mara dị ka Convair) na ngalaba mmepe foto. Ọ lụrụ Frances H. (née Barnett) Russ n'afọ 1936. Ọ gbara ya ume ka ọ malite ise foto, n'afọ 1939, ọ meghere N. B. Studio n'ụlọ ha na Clay Avenue na mpaghara Logan Heights. Mgbe e mesịrị, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ kwagara na mpaghara azụmahịa nke Imperial Avenue ma kpọgharịa ya Baynard Studio.

Baynard nwụrụ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 9 nke afọ 1986 na San Diego, California.

## Foto
Foto azụmahịa nke Baynard bụ isi na portraiture. N'oge ọrụ afọ 46, o dere ndụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na okpukpe nke ndị bi na mpaghara Logan Heights nke San Diego, na-ese foto ndị otu obodo, azụmaahịa, na ihe omume ndụ (baptizim, ngụsị akwụkwọ, agbamakwụkwọ).  Ihe osise ya dị ka puku iri na abụọ na-anọchite anya ihe ndekọ pụrụ iche nke obodo ndị Afrịka-Amerịka na San Diego n'etiti narị afọ nke iri abụọ, na-egosi ma isiokwu dịgasị iche iche na "ihe a kapịrị ọnụ na-elekwasị anya na nrọ California" nke ndị ahịa Baynard na-aga n'elu.

N'afọ 2011, San Diego History Center gosipụtara ihe ngosi ahụ, Portrait of a Proud Community: Norman Baynard's Logan Heights 1939 Xi1985, nke gosipụtara foto 120 site na nchịkọta ahụ. Onyinye National Endowment for the Arts na ego ndị ọzọ mere ka ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nwee ike digitize ma depụta ihe oyiyi 500 site na Norman Baynard Collection.

## Ihe edeturu
Bob Gosani

## Ọrụ
Gosani bidoro na magazin Drum dị ka onye ozi mana mgbé na-adịghị anya ọ kwagara na ngalaba foto ebe ọ ghọrọ onye na-enyere Jürgen Schadeberg aka n'ụlọ ọchịchịrị. O mechara bụrụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese foto kacha mma nke Drum.

Schadeberg kwuru na "Gosani pụtara ìhè n'ihi na na mbido afọ 1950 ndị na-ese foto ojii na ndị na-ede foto na akwụkwọ akụkọ karịsịa bụ ndị a na-anụtụbeghị".

Ọtutu n'ime foto ya aghọwo ihe oyiyi nke afọ 1950s na South Africa dịka foto nke *ụmụ nwanyị n'oge* Defiance Campaign n'afọ 1952, Nelson Mandela na-alụ ọgụ na onye na-akụ ọkpọ nke klọb ịkụ ọkpọ ya n'oge ahụ, Jerry Moloi (nke e weere n'elu ụlọ ọrụ South African Associated Newspapers na Johannesburg) na Nelson Mandela n'èzí ụlọ ikpe n'afọ 1958, (nke nwere mmeri n'ihi na ndị ọkàiwu wepụrụ ebubo na Trial Treason).

Ikekwe usoro foto ya kachasị ama bụ usoro o mere nke ịgba *egwu Tauza* na-eweda ala na nke na-emebi emebi nke a manyere ndị mkpọrọ gba ọtọ ka ha mee n'ogige ụlọ mkpọrọ Johannesburg a ma ama, The Fort, na Hillbrow. Egwú a bụ ụzọ ihere iji hụ na ndị mkpọrọ anaghị etinye ngwá agha ma ọ bụ ihe iwu na-akwadoghị n'ime ụlọ mkpọrọ ha ógè ha rụchara ọrụ ike otu ụbọchị. Ọ na-agụnye n'ụzọ bụ isi ịkwanye eriri afọ ha n'ime ikuku banyere nyocha nke ndị na-elekọta. Gosani jisiri ike see foto ịgba egwu Tauza na nzuzo site na ala dị n'elu ụlọ ndị nọọsụ na-ele ụlọ mkpọrọ anya. N'ihi foto ndị a na-ebipụta na Drum, e nwere mkpesa ọha na eze ma manye gọọmentị ịkpa ókè agbụrụ ime ihe.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

### Akwụkwọ Gosani bipụtara

* *Tauza - Ndị Bob Gosani*. Bedfordview: Mutloatse Arts Heritage Trust, 2005. . Ọ bụ Mothobi Mutloatse, Jacqui Masiza na Lesley Hay-Whitton chịkọtara ma dezie ya.

### Akwụkwọ ndị Gosani nyere

* Drum: a Venture na Africa ọhụrụ. London: Collins, 1956. Nke Anthony Sampson dere. Foto nke Gosani na Jurgen Schadeberg.
** Drum: imepụta magazin. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball Publishers, 2005.  ISBN .
* In/sight: Ndị na-ese foto n'Afrịka, 1940 ruo ugbu a. New York: Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, 1996.  ISBN . Site na mmeghe nke Clare Bell na edemede nke Okwui Enwezor, Olu Oguibe, na Octavio Zaya. Foto nke Gosani, Cornélius Yao Azaglo Augustt, Oladélé Ajiboyé Bamgboyé, Zarina Bhimji, Gordon Bleach, Nabil Boutros, Cloete Breytenbach, Salla Casset, Mody Sory Diallo, Mohammed Dib, Kamel Dridi, Touhami Ennadre, Mathew Faji, Rotimi Fani-Kayode, Samuel Fosso, Jellel Gaye, Meïssa Gaye, Christian Gaye, Siddé, Man Man Man Manid, Maid, Maley, Maidop, Maid Gaye, Maid. Ndepụta nke ihe ngosi e mere na Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, May São September, 1996.

## Edensibia
Tony Gum

**Tony Gum** (amụrụ n'afọ 1995) bụ onye na-ese foto na mba South Africa. A mụrụ Gum na Kwa Langa township na Cape Town, Western Cape Province. Ọ bịdọrọ ọrụ foto ya site na itinye foto onwe ya na Instagram; mgbalị a na-atọ ụtọ mepụtara ngwa ngwa n'ime ọrụ nka ọkachamara. E nyere ya ihe nrite Miami Beach Pulse Prize n'afọ 2017.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Laetitia Ky

**Laetitia Ky** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1996 n'obodo Abidjan ) bụ onye na-ese ihe sitere na Ivory Coast, onye na-emepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ site na ntutu isi ya.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Ky na 1996. O toro na Abidjan; nne na nna ya gbara alụkwaghịm mgbe ọ dị obere. O nwere akara ugo mmụta na Business Administration site na Institut national polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny dị na Yamoussoukro. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ ghọtara na ọ chọrọ ịrụ ọrụ na nka na imewe. Ọ malitere ọrụ ọhụrụ na imewe ejiji, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, a kpaliri ya ịgbanwe ntụziaka site n'ile foto echekwara nke ntutu isi ụmụ nwanyị Africa. Ọ malitere ịmepụta njikọta ọhụrụ ndị a nke ntutu isi na ihe ọkpụkpụ n'afọ 2016.

Ụdị akara Ky bụ ịmepụta ihe ọkpụkpụ site na waya, eriri na ntutu isi ya (nke ejiri akwa mee ka ọ dị ogologo n'ime ntutu isi nkịtị ya). Ọ na-akpọ ụdị a Ky Concept. Ụdị ejiji ndị a na-egosipụta ihe okike ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. Ihe ọkpụkpụ ọ bụla na-ewe ihe dị n'agbata nkeji iri abụọ na awa isii iji mepụta. Nchịkọta mbụ nke ihe osise ntutu isi ya gụnyere ịfụkọta eriri na ákwà mpempe akwụkwọ nke Africa; n'afọ 2017 ọ kwadoro ụlọ ọrụ "Ky Braids" mbụ ya iji kụziere ndị ọzọ ụdị nka.

Njikọ egwu sochiri ya na Di'Ja, onye o kpuchiri ntụtụ isi ya n'ákwà wax e biri ebi nke sitere na ntutu ụmụ nwanyị Himba.Ky malitere akara ejiji ya n'afọ 2018. A na-akpọ ya *Kystroy*, ọ na-ezube ịbụ onye na-agụnye, na-eji asụsụ dị mma iji kọwaa nha uwe dịka ọmụmaatụ.

## #MeToo na Activism
Ka oge na-aga, ihe ọkpụkpụ Ky ghọrọ ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma na 2017 o jiri ikpo okwu ya na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta mee ka a mara. Akụkụ ahụ gosipụtara nwoke na-ebuli uwe elu nwanyị, nke a kpụrụ site na eriri ya. N'afọ 2017 kwa, o mepụtara otu ihe nke mepụtara uru ahụ buru ibu n'elu ogwe aka ya dị gịrịgịrị - nke a bụ iji mee ka a mara banyere mmegbu, ọkachasị mmebi ọ nwere ike ime n'oge ọ bụ nwata, nke Ky nwere.

N'afọ 2019, Ky mepụtara ihe ọhụrụ nke gosipụtara akpa nwa na Fallopian tube ọ bụla 'na-atụgharị nnụnụ' na onye na-ekiri ya. Nke a bụ iji mee ngaghari iwe megide iwu mgbochi ịwepụ afọ ime nke USA.

Ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ Ky dị ka onye nnọchi anya ntutu isi maka ụmụ nwanyị Afrịka.

## Ihe nrite
N'afọ 2018, a họpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị ntorobịa iri abụọ kachasị elu maka On the Rise Côte d'Ivoire mmemme nke L XiaAssociation des Conseils en Lobbying et Affaires Publiques de Côte d' Côte d'Ivory (ACLAP-CI) na-eduzi. N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya dịka otu n'ime ndị ntorobịa iri atọ na ise nwere mmetụta na Prix Jeunesse Francophone 3535 n'ụwa na-asụ French.  N'afọ sochirinụ, magazin Paper họpụtara ya dị ka otu n'ime '100 People Taking Over 2019'. Na ngwụcha afọ ahụ, e nyere ya nkwekọrịta n'ihi asọmpi Elite Model nke mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta, na mmekorita ya na TikTok.

## Ebensidee


## Njikọ mpụga

* Instagram Laetitia Ky
* Ọwa Youtube nke Laetitia Ky
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gauz

**Gauz** bụ aha edemede nke **Patrick Armand-Gbaka Brede**. A mụrụ ya n'afọ 1971 na Abidjan, Ivory Coast .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Gauz bụ onye na-ese foto, odee, onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ akụ na ụba nke mba Ivory Coast, na onye dere akwụkwọ akụkọ Debout-Payé, nke "Le Nouvel Attila" bipụtara na 2014, Paris. Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ onye mbụ natara onyinye ọhụrụ: "le prix des libraires" Gibert Joseph.

## Ọrụ Ya

* Debout-Payé, Paris, Le Nouvel Attila, 2014. 173 p.
* Onye edemede nke ihe nkiri "Après l'Océan", Le Nouvel Attila
* Camarade Papa, Paris, Le Nouvel Attila, 2020, 264 p.

## Ihe nrite

* 2014 Prix des libraires Gibert Joseph for Debout-Payé
* Akwụkwọ akụkọ French mbụ kachasị mma nke afọ 2014 site na ọkwa kwa afọ Meilleurs livres de l'année nke magazin Lire for Debout-Payé

## Ebensidee

* https://web.archive.org/web/20141019215659/http://www.franceculture.fr/evenement-encontre-avec-gauz-lauteur-de-de-bout-paye
* http://www.liberation.fr/livres/2014/09/17/gauz-veni-vidi-vigile_1102604
* http://www.lefigaro.fr/livres/2014/09/17/03005-20140917ARTFIG00141-les-invisibles-prennent-la-plume.php
* http://www.lemonde.fr/livres/article/2014/09/04/solidarite-vigile_4481651_3260.html
* http://www.lexpress.fr/culture/livre/le-palmares-des-20-meilleurs-livres-de-l-annee-selon-la-redaction-de-lire_1626307.html
* http://www.livreshebdo.fr/article/gibert-joseph-attribue-son-premier-prix-gauz

## Njikọ mpụga

* Isiokwu site na Gauz na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ yeyemagazine
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya Le Nouvel Attila
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Caroline Gibello

**Caroline Gibello** (amụrụ n'afọ 1974), bụ onye na-ese foto nà South Africa. N'afọ 2007, o guzobere ụlọ ngosi nka Galleria Gibello na Cape Town, South Africa.

A kpọrọ usoro ọrụ ọganihu Gibello "Na Stillpoint nke Turning World". Nke a meghere ụfọdụ ọnụ ụzọ banyere ya ma mee ka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ndị na-anakọta ihe osise, ndị na'ime ime ụlọ, na nchịkọta ihe osise mba na-anakọtara ọrụ ya.

N'afọ 2008, Gibello gara Southern Africa na-eleta Namibia, Botswana na Mozambique. N'oge njem ya, o sere foto dị iche iche nke ghọrọ usoro "Water & Dust" ya. O gosipụtara ọrụ ahụ na Centre for the Book na Cape Town, South Africa, n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2008. Ihe ngosi ahụ bụ njikọ aka n'etiti Gibello na ezigbo enyi, onye na-ese ihe osise na onye na-eme ihe osise, Sharon Boonzaier. Ihe ngosi ahụ nwere foto dị ọcha na otu ọrụ mmekorita. Ọrụ mmekorita ahụ nwere foto Gibello gbakwunyere na etchings nke Boonzaier na ihe osise mmanụ. Ndị nkatọ nabatara ihe ngosi ahụ nke ọma. N'azụ ihe ịga nke ọma nke ihe ngosi a, a kpọrọ Gibello ka ọ gosipụta na Mumbai (India) n'ọnwa Eprel n'afọ 2009, Lake Como (Italy) n'ọnwa Julaị afọ 2009 nakwa na Hamburg (Germany) n'afọ 2009.

N'ọnwa Jenụwarị afọ 2009, a họọrọ otu n'ime foto izizi ya site n'afọ 2002 n'ihe banyere mbipụta izizi nke National Geographic Traveler South Africa. A họrọla foto ya ọzọ maka mbipụta nke abụọ nke otu magazin ahụ.

Site n'afọ 2010 ruo afọ 2017 Caroline gara n'ihu na-ewu nnukwu ndị na-eso ụzọ gburugburu ụwa.  Ihe osise anụ ọhịa ya n'Afrịka na-anọdụ na mgbidi nke Reserve Bank South Africa, Mahadum Cape Town (UCT), Tuynhuys (The Presidency), yana Deutsche Bank (New York)

Caroline gosipụtara ọrụ ya maka ọnwa Mee 2018 na New York.

## Edensibia

 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Hugh Exton

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Hugh Exton (ụbọchị iri abụọ na isii n'ọnwa Machị n'afọ 1864 Western Cape rụọ afọ 1955) bụ onye South Africa na-ese foto nke onwe ya nke a maara n'ihe banyere ịmepụta ihe karịrị glass slide puku iri abụọ na atọ n'oge ọrụ ya site n'afọ 1892 ruo 1945, ma chekwaa ya na **Hugh Exton** Photographic Museum, nke bụbu ụlọ ụka Dutch Reformed nke e wuru na Pietersburg n'ime afọ1890s. Ọ bụ nwa dọkịta, anthropologist, geologist na onye nchịkọta, Hugh Exton (afọ 1833 rụọ afọ 1903) F.G.S., onye bụ onye isi oche nke South African Geological Society site na ntọala ya n'afọ 1895, na Jacomina Hendrina van der Poel.

Exton si n'ebe ugwu Cape Town n'afọ 1886, na-eleta Marabastad Goldfields dị nso na Pietersburg, mesịa biri n'obodo ahụ n'afọ 1899. O sere foto dịgasị iche iche nke ihe omume akụkọ ihe mere eme, gụnyere Agha Anglo-Boer, na-edekọ ndị nkịtị na ndị ama ama na uwe nke oge ahụ, ihe owuwu nke oge ahụ، yana foto nke ụlọ ọrụ na azụmahịa mpaghara. O debere ihe edeturu nke ọma n'akwụkwọ nhọpụta, na-edekọ nkọwa nke foto ọ bụla o sere. E mepụtara ihe osise Exton nke ụmụ agbọghọ dandies na uwe atọ, di na nwunye na-ahụ n'anya na ndị ọrụ ugbo siri ike na ụlọ ọrụ ya n'ihe dị ka mmalite nke narị afọ nke iri abuo. Nchịkọta ihe oyiyi ya na-achọpụta afọ irí isé mbụ nke Pietersburg.

Otu foto album nke nwere ihe osise ndị Exton sere ma dee ihe ncheta nke Northern Transvaalão ka Pietersburg Zionist Society nyere Chaim Weizmann n'ọnwa Machị n'afọ 1932.

## Akwụkwọ

* Potgieter, Henriet - 'Memories of Pietersburg' - Illustrated With Photographs Taken By Hugh Exton, Circa 1890 To 1945 - Nke Town Council Of Pietersburg nyere iwu maka Hugh Exton Photographic Museum, 1990.

## Edensibia

## Ihe ngosi

Hugh Exton02.jpg|
Hugh Exton01.jpg|
Paul Kodjo

**Paul Kodjo** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1939) bụ onye Ivory Coast na-ese foto. A maara Kodjo nke ọma maka foto ya e sere na Abidjan n'afọ ndị 1970, na-esote nnwere onwe Ivory Coast pụọ n'aka ọchịchị mba France. A na-akpọ ya "nna nke foto na Ivory Coast".

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Kodjo na 1939, na Abidjan, Ivory Coast; nne ya bụ onye Ghana ebe nna ya bụ onye Ivory Coast. O nwetara ọrụ mbụ ya dị ka onye na-ese foto na Ghana. O mechara kwaga France, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ maka Fraternité-Matin, akwụkwọ Ivory Coast. N'oge a, ọ bụ otu n'ime naanị ndị ojii na-ese foto iji dekọọ ngagharị iwe ụmụ akwụkwọ na May 1968 na Paris.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 1970, Kodjo laghachiri Ivory Coast, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ foto. O guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi, ma mepụta ọrụ foto efu dịka Photo-romans maka magazin *Ivoire* Dimanche. 
N'afọ 1973, ọ natara Grand Prize for International Photographic Reporting.

N'afọ ndị 1990 Kodjo kwụsịrị ise foto. O mechara nyefee foto ya n'aka onye na-ese foto Ananias Léki Dago. Dago na Goethe Institute rụkọtara ọrụ iji weghachite ihe ndị na-adịghị mma, ma nye aka n'inye nkwado ka ukwuu maka ọrụ Kodjo.

A gụnyere ọrụ ya na nchịkọta nke Art Gallery nke Ontario.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charles Dago

**Charles Dago** bụ onye Ivory Coast. Ọ bụbu onye egwuregwu bọọlụ. Ọ gbara bọọlụ dị ka onye na-agba bọọlụ na K.S.C. Lokeren O.V. na Belgium Pro League na Al-Arabi, Al-Salmiya na Al-Tadamon na Kuwaiti Premier League .

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Profaịlụ na stats - Lokeren

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bolu Okupe

**Bolu Okupe** (a mụrụ n'abalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1994) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ikike na nkwuchite ọnụ LGBTQ nke Naijiria, onye nlereanya, na nwa onye enyemaka onye isi ala Naịjirịa bụ Doyin Okupe. N'sbalị iri na abụọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị  afọ 2021, ọ pụtara dị ka nwoke na-edina nwoke site na post Instagram na akaụntụ nke onwe ya ma chee ọtụtụ mmegide ihu site n'aka ndị Naijiria na aso ihe oyi.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jide Macaulay

**Jide Macaulay** (a mụrụ n'abalị  anọ n'ọnwa Nọvemba n'afọ 1966) bụ onye na-ahụ maka ikike LGBTQ nke Britain na Naijiria ma bụrụ onye ụkọchukwu site na Chọọchị Anglịkan nke England. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Pastọ nke ụlọ ofufe mbụ nke House Of Rainbow Nigeria maka ndị LGBTQ na Nigeria, a kwanyekwara ya ùgwù dị ka nwoke nke kachasị mma nke afọ 2007 bụ 2007 Man of the Year site na UK Black LGBT maka ọrụ ya n'inyere ndị LGBT nwere okwukwe aka.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Richard Akuson

**Richard Akuson** (amụrụ n'abalị iri abụọ na isii nke ọnwa Julaị afọ 1993) bụ onye ọka iwu Naijiria, onye na-akwado ikike LGBT, odee, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, na onye guzobere magazin A Nasty Boy, mbipụta LGBTQ + mbụ nke Naịjirịa. N'afọ 2019, a kpọrọ Akuson otu n'ime "Forbes Africas 30 Under 30 change-makers maka ịma aka echiche siri ike nke nwoke, nwoke na nwanyị, na mmekọahụ na Nigeria ebe enwere ike ịta ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị ahụhụ afọ iri na anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. N'afọ 2017, a họpụtara ya maka The Future Awards Africa's New Media Innovation Award. Akuson bụkwa onye Abryanz Style & Fashion Award Best Fashion Writer nominee ugboro abụọ. Mgbe a malitere akwụkwọ akụkọ A Nasty Boy n'afọ 2017, *YNaija* kpọrọ ya otu n'ime ndị Naịjirịa iri anọ kachasị ike n'okpuru afọ iri anọ.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Richard Akuson na Akwanga, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ nwoke atọ, a zụlitere ya n'ezinụlọ nọ n'ọkwá dị elu; nna ya, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na nne ya, onye nkuzi kọleji. Ọ gara Shepherd's International College, ụlọ akwụkwọ nzuzo, nke ndị otu christ, tupu ọ gawa Mahadum Nasarawa State, Keffi, maka nzere ọkachamara mbụ ya na iwu. A kpọrọ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka iwu Naijiria dị ka onye ọka iwu na onye ọka iwu nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Naijiria n'afọ 2017, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ iwu Naijeria, Lagos.

## Ọrụ
Akuson malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ n'ụdị ejiji mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na asatọ. N'afọ 2014, o guzobere ILLUDED, ebe a na-ekerịta foto n'ịntanetị. N'afọ 2016, e nyere ya ọkwa ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ngalaba nke BellaNaija's fashion and style  ọnọdụ nke malitere ọrụ ya site n'elu ụlọ. Ọrụ ya na BellaNaija mere ka ọ nweta Abryanz Style & na nhọpụta nke Fashion Award  maka Fashion Writer of the Year na 2016. Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, ọ hapụrụ BellaNaija iji malite The PR Boy, ụlọ ọrụ PR nke na-elekọta ndị mbido Naijiria. N'afọ 2017, mgbe ọ nọ na Nigerian Law School, ọ malitere A Nasty Boy, akwụkwọ LGTBQ+ na-agbanye ókèala nke toro n'oge na-adịghị anya na ogo na otuto mba ụwa.

N'ọnwa Eprel 2019, Akuson dere edemede na-akpali mmụọ maka *CNN* na-akọwapụta ọnọdụ ndị mere ka ọ gbapụ na Naịjirịa ije maka nchekwa na America. N'ọnwa Julaị 2019, o dere edemede na-emetụ n'obi maka "Sunday Review" nke *The New York Times*. E bipụtara edemede ahụ, "This is quite Gay," n'ụzọ pụtara ìhè na peeji ihu weebụ Times ma gosipụta n'ọnọdụ a ma ama n'otu ụzọ ahụ na mbipụta, n'echi ya.

## Mgbalị na ebe mgbaba
Akuson gbajere ọsọ ndụ na America n'afọ 2018 mgbe ọ gbapụrụ Naijiria mgbe ọ lanarịrị mwakpo obi ọjọọ nke homophobic. Na US, ọ na-aga n'ihu na-ekwu okwu n'ihu ọha banyere mwakpo na omenala nzuzo nke homophobia na Naịjirịa. O nyere  ''OkayAfrica'', ohere ịgba ya ajụjụ ọnụ,Very Good Light, na The Black Youth Project, ebe o nyere nkọwa zuru ezu gbasara ihe omume ahụ. Akuson na-aga n'ihu na-ekwu okwu n'ezoghị ọnụ maka LGBTQ + na obodo ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na America.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* richardakuson.com
* Richard Akuson on Instagram
* Richard Akuson on Twitter
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Pierre Fakhoury

**Pierre Fakhoury** (amụrụ na Dabou, Côte d'Ivoire ) bụ onye Lebanon na Ivory Coast na-ewu ụlọ. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na School of Architecture na Tournai, Belgium .

Ọrụ ya a ma ama gụnyere Basilica of Our Lady of Peace na Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire. Kemgbe afọ 1983, Fakhoury etinyela aka na mbugharị nke isi obodo Côte d'Ivoire site na Abidjan gaa Yamoussoukro.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Pierre Fakhoury na Jeune Afrique

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Claudie Titty Dimbeng

thumb|Claudie Titty Dimbeng (2015)
**Claudie Titty Dimbeng** née **Claudie Adonit Manouan** (amụrụ n'afọ 1968), nke a na-akpọkarị **Dimbeng**, bụ onye amụrụ na Ivory Coast, onye na-ese ihe nkiri nke bi na Paris kemgbe 1987. Onye na-akwado ụzọ ihe atụ nke "Mixed Art Relief", ọ na-eji ihe ndị dị na Ivory Coast eme ihe iji gosipụta njikọ ya na mba ya. E gosipụtala ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ebe na Africa na Europe. N'afọ 2012, ọ nọchitere anya Ivory Coast n'oge Africa Week na isi ụlọ ọrụ UNESCO, Paris. Na Julaị 2020, o gosipụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ na Centre Pastoral Saint-Merry .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na 1968 na Abidjan, Claudie Titty Dimbeng bụ nwa nwanyị nke French-Ivorian Monique née Wirth na nwoke Ivory Coast aha ya bụ Manouan Adonit, onye bụ onye nnọchi anya. N'ihi ọrụ ndị mụrụ ya na-arụ, ọ nọrọ na Germany na Austria mgbe ọ bụ nwata. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na French lycée na Vienna (1986), ọ tụrụ anya ịghọ onye na-ese ihe mana nna ya ekwenyeghị. Dị ka nkwekọrịta, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ mbụ na Académie Charpentier (1986-1987), wee gaa n'ihu na-amụ ihe owuwu ime ụlọ na École Supérieure des Arts Modernes (1987-1991). N'afọ 1999,  mgbe ọ na-ekpebi ilekwasị anya n'ise ihe, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Valérie Nîdri na Valentin Caro. Ọ lụrụ Alain Titty Dimbeng.

Dimbeng sitere na mkpali nke "Vohou Vohou" site na 1970s. Ọ bụ Youssouf Bath, Théodore Koudougnon, Mathilde Moraeau, Kra Niao Guessan na Yacouba Touré mepụtara ya, bụ ndị jiri ihe ndị dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka mee ihe karịa ákwà na mmanụ iji mee ka ihe osise Ivory Coast bụrụ nke Afrịka. O mepụtara ụdị nke ya, "Mixed Art Relief", na-eji usoro sfumato nke Renaissance na ọtụtụ akwa ágbá iji gosipụta relief. Ọ na-ahụ mpụtara dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ọdịbendị ngwakọta, na-eduga na njirimara ọhụrụ. N'iji akwa ndị dabeere na osisi na raphia mee ihe nke ukwuu, ọrụ ya na-egosi ọdịdị na-egosipụta nnụnụ, osisi ma ọ bụ jacarandas na-agbasa okooko osisi, mgbe ụfọdụ na-ejikọta mmadụ, osisi na anụmanụ n'ụdị onwe ya.

E gosipụtara ọrụ Dimbeng na Ivory Coast, India na Europe. N'afọ 2012, ọ nọchitere anya Ivory Coast n'oge Africa Week na isi ụlọ ọrụ UNESCO, Paris. N'ọnwa Julaị 2020, o gosipụtara ọtụtụ ọrụ na Centre Pastoral Saint-Merry .

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Dimbeng
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
C. M. Battey

**Cornelius Marion Battey** (Amụrụ n'ọnwa Ọgọọst 26, afọ 1873 - rụọ ọnwa Maachị 14, afọ 1927) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto nke na-ese onyinyo foto nke ndị isi ojii Amerịka n'ụdị pictorialist. Foto ya nke ndị isi ojii pụtara n'ihu magazin NAACP The Crisis malite n'afọ 1910s. O mechara guzobe ma duzie ngalaba foto na Tuskegee Institute.
thumb|W.E.B. Du Bois, nke C.M. Battey sere foto na 1918.
thumb|Foto mkpuchi maka mbipụta 1920 nke The Crisis, nke C.M. Battey gbara.

## Afọ ndị mbụ
A mụrụ Cornelius Marion Battey n'ọnwa Ọgọọst 26, n'afọ 1873 na Augusta, Georgia, mana a zụlitere ya na North. Ọrụ mbụ ya na foto bụ na ụlọ ọrụ na Cleveland, Ohio. Ọ kwagara Manhattan, New York City ma rụọ ọrụ afọ isii na Bradley Photographic Studio na Fifth Avenue, ebe o nwere ọkwa onye nlekọta. Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Underwood & Underwood, otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ foto na-aga nke ọma na mmalite narị afọ nke 20, ebe ọ na-eduzi ngalaba retouching

## Ọnwụ
Battey nwụrụ na Tuskegee, Alabama n'ọnwa Machị 14, n'afọ 1927 na Cedar Grove Cemetery na Augusta, Georgia.

Nwunye ya, onye ya na ya mụrụ ụmụ atọ, nwụrụ na mbụ, n'afọ 1912.

## Ihe Nketa
Mgbe Battey nwụsịrị, a na-etinye ihe osise ya ma tinye ya n'ebe nchekwa n'ọnọdụ nke mechara bibie ha. N'ihi ya, ụlọ ọrụ Tuskegee nwere naanị mbipụta ole na ole dị ndụ site na afọ Battey nke ọrụ akwụkwọ.

N'afọ 1989, a gụnyere ọrụ Battey na ihe ngosi "Black Photographers Bear Witness: 100 Years of Social Protest" na Williams College Museum of Art.
Franck Abd-Bakar Fanny

**Franck Abd-Bakar Fanny** (1970– July 3, 2021) bụ onye Ivory Coast na-ese foto.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 2013 Fanny bụ otu n'ime ndị omenkà anọ ahọpụtara ịnọchite anya Ivory Coast na 55th Venice Biennale .

N'afọ 2014, a gụnyere ya na ihe ngosi The Divine Comedy: Heaven, Purgatory, and Hell Revisited by Contemporary African Artists, nke gara na SCAD Museum of Art na Savannah, Georgia, na Smithsonian's National Museum of African Art, Washington, D.C.. N'afọ 2018 ọ natara ihe nrite Prix de l'Uemoa na mmemme Dak'Art nke iri na atọ.

Ọ nwụrụ na Julaị 2, 2021 na Abidjan.

## Ebensidee
Phumzile Khanyile

**Phumzile Khanyile** (amụrụ n'afọ 1991) bụ onye na-ese foto na South Africa, bi na Johannesburg. Usoro Plastic Crowns ya bụ màkà ihe banyere ndụ ụmụ nwanyị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmekọahụ. E gosipụtara usoro ahụ n'ihe ngosi otu na Palace of the Dukes of Cadaval na Evora, Portugal; Iziko South African National Gallery n'ime Cape Town; na National Gallery of Victoria na Melbourne, Australia; ọ bụkwa onye mmeri nke CAP Prize for Contemporary African Photography.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Khanyile na Tladi, Soweto, South Africa. Ọ gụrụ foto na Market Photo Workshop site n'afọ 2013.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Plastic Crowns bụ usoro foto onwe onye ógè ọ na-eyi uwe nne nne ya, onye ya na ya bi. Usoro a na-emetụta ahụmịhe nwanyị nke mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị, n'ihe banyere ike. Ọ bụ "nnyocha nke ihere, na iwepụ atụmanya Khanyile ketara n'aka nne nne ya màkà ihe ọ pụtara ịbụ nwanyị" echiche echiche banyere okike, mmasị mmekọahụ na ihe ndị metụtara ya na mkpa ha dị na ọha mmadụ nke oge a". Ọ na-eji ihe mara mma, "dị ka a ga-asị na ha sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ onwe onye", "na-enweghị isi na nke na-adịghị elekwasị anya [. . . ] dị ka ihe sitere na foto album ezinụlọ dị ka ihe mara mma nke foto ndị Japan na-esote agha". Plastic Crowns bịara site na Khanyile na-etinye oge dị ukwuu n'ime ụlọ, ebe ọ "na-atụ egwu ịhapụ ụlọ ya ebe ọ bụ na a wakporo ya n'okporo ámá".

Khanyile na Nkosinathi Khumalo na-eduzi oghere ọrụ Johannesburg Zulu Republik.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

### Akwụkwọ ndị Khanyile bipụtara

* *Okpueze plastik*. Johannesburg: Ụlọ ọrụ foto ahịa.

### Akwụkwọ ndị Khanyile nyere

* *Afrotopia*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ngalaba Ọdịbendị nke Mali; Institut Français. Na ederede nke Marie-Ann Yemsi, Felwine Sarr, Thulie Gamedze, Cédric Aurelle. . E bipụtara ya n'oge African Photography Encouters, Bamako, Mali, 2017/2018.
* *Paris* Nọ. Nke Mary McCartney dere. London: HENI, 2019.  ISBN 
* Africa State of Mind: Foto nke oge a na-eche na kọntinent. London: Thames & Hudson, 2020.  ISBN .

## Ihe ngosi

### Ihe ngosi onwe onye

* *Okpueze plastik*, Ụlọ Ahịa Foto, Johannesburg, South Africa, 2017

### Ihe ngosi ìgwè

* African Passions, Obí nke ndị Duke nke Cadaval, Evora Africa (emume nka na egwu Africa), Evora, Portugal, 2018. Ọ bụ André Magnin [fr] na Philippe Boutté haziri ya. Ọrụ sitere na Plastic Crowns.
* *Ọ bụghị ndị a na-enyo enyo*, Iziko South African National Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa, 2018/2019. Otuto maka Ụlọ Ọrụ Foto Ahịa. Ọrụ sitere na Plastic Crowns.
* NGV Triennial, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia, 2020/2021.  Ọrụ sitere na Plastic Crowns.

## Onyinye

* 2015: Gisèle Wulfsohn Mentorship in Photography, site na Market Photo Workshop na ezinụlọ na ndị enyi nke Wulfson. Nlekọta na Ayana V. Jackson.
* 2018: 1 n'ime ndị mmeri 5, CAP Prize for Contemporary African Photography, for Plastic Crowns

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Profaịlụ Khanyile na Afronova Gallery, Johannesburg
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Carla Liesching

**Carla Liesching** (amụrụ n'afọ 1985) bụ onye na-ese ihe ọcha si Johannesburg, South Africa, nke bi na New York City.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Carla Liesching na Cape Town n'afọ 1985 ma zụlite ya na obere obodo dị iche iche gburugburu SA, ọkachasị na Eastern Cape. Ọ natara BFA ya, ọkachamara na foto, vidiyo na ntinye ụda, na Mahadum Rhodes dị na Grahamstown wee kwaga Johannesburg ntakịrị oge ka ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ 2007.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Ọ nọrọla kamgbe oge na-arụ ọrụ na Taipei, Taiwan ma na-arụ ugbu a na New York City.

Ọrụ ya na-enyocha mmekọrịta mmadụ na nhazi, ọkachasị mgbanwe echiche na nhazi ala na akụkọ. Omume Liesching na-ekwu banyere echiche nke onwe n'ihe gbasara ebe, mmegharị, anya na nke. N'inwe mmasị na ụlọ ọrụ foto foto na ịkpụzi akụkọ njirimara, Liesching na-emepụta ihe ndekọ nke foto gburugburu ebe obibi, nke na-anụghachi azụ na ntinye aka izizi nke onye na-ahụ maka usoro nkewa mmadụ na nyocha pseudo-sayensị (dịka ọmụmaatụ, foto eji enyere aka na physiognomy, anthropology anụ ahụ, phrenology, Darwinism na colonialism.) Ihe Liesching na-etinye na-agụnyekarị ihe ọkpụkpụ na ụda n'akụkụ ọrụ foto ya.

Liesching na-anọchite anya ụlọ ngosi ihe nkiri Brundyn & Gonsalves nke dị na Cape Town.

Usoro ya The Swimmers, na-egosi *ndị* mmadụ "na mba na ọdịbendị si n'akụkụ ụwa niile, na-eyi ihe ọ bụla ma e wezụga uwe ịsa ahụ ha. Naanị ihe ndị dị n'azụ ya abụghị osimiri, ma ọ bụ oké osimiri [...] Kama nke ahụ, Liesching na-etinye ndị ọ na-achị megide ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe a gbahapụrụ agbahapụ, mmiri na-adịghị agagharị agagharị, ubi ọka na ala obodo siri ike. [...] n'ihi na ha etolitela n'ụwa nke gbanwere ngwa ngwa ma na-efunahụ isi ihe niile ya n'ụzọ [...Ọ bụ ụzọ isi gosipụta ọchịchọ ha ịbụ otu, mkpa ha nwere banyere njirimara, ógè ha na-ebi - gba ọtọ - n'ihu ụwa dum. "

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* *Ezi Olileanya*. London: Mack, 2021. .

## Ihe ngosi onwe onye

* *Ihe osise* Masked, Gordart Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa, 2008
* A Bear in The Woods, Moja Modern Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa, 2008 [citation needed]
* *Ndị na-egwu mmiri*, iArt Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa, 2011
* Geography and Some Explorers, Brundyn & Gonsalves Gallery, South Africa, 2013 [citation needed]

## Ihe ngosi nke usoro ndị na-egwu mmiri

Usòrò:Antonia (from the series The Swimmers).jpg|
Usòrò:Edward_(from_the_series_The_Swimmers).jpg|
Usòrò:Goitsione_(from_the_series_The_Swimmers).jpg|
Usòrò:Jasminé (from the series The Swimmers).jpg|
Usòrò:Jerry_(from_the_series_The_Swimmers).jpg|
Usòrò:Kate_(from_the_series_The_Swimmers).jpg|
Usòrò:Mpho (from the series The Swimmers).jpg|
Usòrò:Navarre_(from_the_series_The_Swimmers).jpg|
Usòrò:Sonja_(from_the_series_The_Swimmers).jpg|
Usòrò:Thabiso_(from_the_series_The_Swimmers).jpg|


## Ihe ngosi nke usoro akpa

Usòrò:Pocket (camouflage).jpg|
Usòrò:Pocket_(fall).jpg|


## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ