Egwuregwu Ihe nkiri nke Oké Mgbukpọ nke Mba Nile

**International Holocaust Cartoon Contest** bụ asọmpi katoon 2006, nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Iran *Hamshahri* kwadoro, katọọ ihe ọ kpọrọ Western " ụkpụrụ abụọ na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu ." Emebere mmemme a na nzaghachi maka esemokwu eserese  Muhammad .  Ọtụtụ ndị ọha na eze, gụnyere United States State Department, Israel Foreign Ministry, na United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan kwusiri ike na asọmpi ahụ. 

Na Jenụwarị 2015, n'azụ nke ịgba égbè  na mkpebi nke magazin ahụ na-esote ibipụta ihe osise ndị ọzọ nke Muhammad, Ụlọ Cartoon nke Iran na Sarcheshmeh Cultural Complex na Iran kwupụtara na ha ga-akwado *asọmpi 2nd International Holocaust Cartoons* . E gosipụtara eserese ndị ahọpụtara na Tehran malite na Mee 14, 2016.  

## Asọmpi 2006
|thumb| Cartoon nke Abdellah Derkaoui nwetara ihe nrite mbụ na asọmpi 2006. ]]
thumb| Cartoon a nke Carlos Latuff nwetara ihe nrite nke abụọ na asọmpi 2006.
Na February 6, 2006, Farid Mortazavi, ndị na-ahụ maka eserese *Hamshahri*, kwupụtara asọmpi maka ihe nkiri na Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ. Onyinye iri na abụọ kacha mma ka a ga-eji otu mkpụrụ ego ọla edo kwụọ nke ọ bụla, nke e mechakwara mụbaa $5,000 ruo $12,000 ihe nrite maka eserese atọ kacha elu na mkpụrụ ego ọla edo 3 nke ọ bụla maka ndị nkatọ iri na abụọ ọzọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, *Hamshahri* bipụtara okwu mmeghe nke Bekee maka asọmpi ahụ, yana iwu mmalite. Emebere asọmpi a na nzaghachi na eserese iri na abụọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Danish *bụ Jyllands-Posten* bipụtara Muhammad cartoons esemokwu ) iji maa aka n'ịkwado nnwere onwe ikwu okwu na-agbachitere ihe nkiri *Jyllands-Posten* . Emere nke a n'okpuru echiche na ndị kwadoro ikike *Jyllands-Posten* ' nnwere onwe ikwu okwu megidere Islam ga-etinye ya n'ọnọdụ dị egwu ma ọ bụrụ na ha katọọ ihe nkiri antisemitic ezubere na otu n'ime isiokwu ndị Juu kacha emetụ n'ahụ. N'ozi mmeghe ahụ maka asọmpi ahụ, *Hamshahri* katọrọ ihe ha kpọrọ ihu abụọ nke ọdịda anyanwụ na nnwere onwe ikwu okwu, na-ebo ebubo na "ọ gaghị ekwe omume na West iji chịa ọchị ma ọ bụ ọbụna kwurịta isiokwu ụfọdụ metụtara okpukpe ndị Juu, dị ka Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ, na ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ maka. okike nke Israel ." 

Na February 14, 2006, onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke onye isi *Hamshahri* kwuru n'asụsụ Persian na "ebumnobi e ji guzobe asọmpi dị otú ahụ abụghị iji kpasuo onye ọ bụla iwe ma ọ bụ ịkwa emo, kama ime mkparịta ụka banyere eziokwu nke Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ." O gosikwara na *Hamshahri* na-agbasi mbọ ike ka ọ ghara ime ihe mgbu maka onye ọ bụla ma gbakwunyekwa na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ enweghị esemokwu na ndị Juu nọ na Iran ma ọ bụ ebe ọ bụla ọzọ, mana na ọ nwere nsogbu na Zionism .  Masood Shojaei, onye nduzi nke Iran Caricature House nke kwadoro asọmpi ahụ kwukwara, sị: "Ụlọ Caricature nke Iran, dị ka nanị ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ na-etinye aka na asọmpi ahụ na-eleba isiokwu nke Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ anya dị ka ihe dị egwu na ihe mwute".  Ihe ngosi nke The Iran Cartoon Organisation na *Hamshahri* akwụkwọ akụkọ meghere na August 14, 2006. &#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Mgbe ekwuputachara ndị mmeri na Nọvemba 2006, Shojaei kwuru na asọmpi a ga-abụ mmemme kwa afọ. Ndị Associated Press hotara ya na-ekwu "N'ezie, anyị ga-aga n'ihu ruo mgbe mbibi nke Israel".  Agbanyeghị, Shojaei gọrọ agọ na ọ gwadịrị onye nta akụkọ Associated Press okwu. 

=== Mmeghachi omume ===

==== Na Iran ====
Akwụkwọ akụkọ Conservative dị ka ''Kayhan'' na ''Jomhouri Eslami'' kelere mkpebi ''Hamshahri'' maka asọmpi ahụ, ndị na-ese foto ha, dị ka Maziyar Bizhani abanyela n'asọmpi ahụ nke ọma.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

Ọtụtụ ndị na-eme mgbanwe katọrọ asọmpi katoon ahụ nakwa ihe onye isi ala kwuru banyere Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ. Emadeddin Baghi, onye òtù okpukpe-ndị ọkà mmụta gburugburu, Ebrahim Yazdi, onyeisi oche nke Nehzat Azadi Party, Hamid Reza Jalaeipour, onye a ma ama nke Islamic Iran Participation Front na Sadeq Zibakalam, onye nyocha ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama nke otu Kargozaran katọrọ iwu ọhụrụ ndị a. site n'ịkpọ ha "ndị na-abaghị uru, ndị sayensị na-enweghị isi na omume ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị bụ nke sitere na ndị ọchịchị enweghị ihe ọmụma akụkọ ihe mere eme". N'ajụjụ ọnụ BBC, Nikahang Kowsar, onye bụbu onye na-ese foto *Hamshahri*, kwuru na ya chere na asọmpi ahụ bụ ụzọ na-ezighị ezi. "Ọ bụ mmeghachi omume ọjọọ maka omume ọjọọ sitere na akwụkwọ akụkọ Danish," ọ gwara BBC. O kwukwara na weblog ya na ndị na-ese foto *Hamshahri* ga-enwe ihe ọjọọ ma ọ bụrụ na ha jụ isonye na asọmpi a. 

#### N'Izrel
Ndị na-ese ihe n'Izrel wetara asọmpi ahụ site n'asọmpi ihe nkiri antisemitic nke Israel . 

#### Mba ụwa
Na February 8, 2006 Flemming Rose (onye nchịkọta akụkọ omenala *Jyllands-Posten* ), gwara CNN : "Akwụkwọ akụkọ m na-agbalị ịmepụta kọntaktị na akwụkwọ akụkọ Iran *Hamshahri*, na anyị ga-agba ọsọ cartoons n'otu ụbọchị ahụ ka ha na-ebipụta ha". Mgbe e mesịrị n'ụbọchị ahụ, onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ kwuru na ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla *Jyllands-posten* ga-ebipụta ihe nkiri Holocaust. 

Akwụkwọ akụkọ Danish *Dagbladet* bipụtara isii n'ime eserese kacha nta na-akpata arụmụka nke asọmpi International Holocaust Cartoon na Septemba 8, 2006, mgbe onye nchịkọta akụkọ nyochachara onye rabaị na Copenhagen,  na eserese atọ ka e mechara degharịa na *Jyllands-Posten.* . 

Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke United Nations n'oge ahụ bụ Kofi Annan katọrọ ihe omume a,  US State Department,  ozi mba ofesi nke Israel, Reporters Without Borders, Anti-Defamation League  na ndị ọzọ. 

### Ndị mmeri
Na Nọvemba 1, 2006, onye na-ese foto ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Abdellah Derkaoui ( Arabic ), onye Moroccan, ekwuputala dị ka onye mmeri wee nweta ihe nrite mbụ nke US$12,000. Katuunu mmeri nke Derkaoui dị iche na ọtụtụ ndị na-agba ọsọ, n'ihi na ọ gọnarị Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ; kama, o ji Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ tụnyere omume ndị Nazi Germany na ihe ndị ọchịchị Izrel na-eme ugbu a . 

Ihe nrite nke abụọ nke US $ 8,000 kewara onye na-ese foto Brazil Carlos Latuff na onye na-ese ihe nkiri Chard, nke si France, n'agbanyeghị na Chard jụrụ ihe nrite ahụ, na-ekwu na eserese ya banyere n'asọmpi ahụ na-enweghị nkwenye ya. Dị ka Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọha na Ọha na Jerusalem si kwuo, katuun Chard dere nwere ọjụjụ Oké Mgbukpọ pụtara . 

Shahram Rezai nke Iran meriri ihe nrite nke atọ nke US $ 5,000. Na mgbakwunye na ihe nrite ndị bụ isi, e nwekwara 'Special Prizes' e nyere ọtụtụ ndenye, nke e nyere nke ọ bụla n'ime ya na mkpụrụ ego ọla edo atọ. Otu n'ime ihe nrite ndị a gara Italy, otu nrite e nyere Morocco, abụọ nye Jordan, otu nye Syria, abụọ nye Brazil, na ise bụ ndị Iran. 

## Asọmpi 2016
Na Disemba 2015, ọgbakọ ọdịnala mba Iran steeti abụọ na-akwado, Owj Media & Art Institute na Sarcheshmeh Cultural Complex, kwupụtara asọmpi katoon Holocaust. Ihe karịrị eserese 150 sitere na asọmpi ahụ mebere ihe ngosi May 2016 na ngalaba nka na Islamic Propaganda Organisation na Tehran, dịka akụkụ nke Iran Cartoon Biennial. Mgbe mmechi nke ihe ngosi Tehran na njedebe nke May 2016, Islamic Propaganda Organisation kwadoro ihe ngosi nke eserese eserese ahọpụtara na isi obodo mpaghara na mba ahụ. 

### Mmeghachi omume

#### Na Iran
N'ajụjụ ọnụ Eprel 2016 nke e bipụtara na *New Yorker*, Minista mba ofesi Iran Mohammad Javad Zarif gbalịrị ịdọpụ gọọmentị Iran na asọmpi ahụ, na-ekwusi ike na ọ nwetaghị nkwado ma ọ bụ nkwado gọọmentị, na ọ nweghị ikike gọọmentị dị mkpa iji jide ya.  N'ịgbaso okwu Zarif, onye nkwuchite sitere na Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance jụrụ ajụjụ Minista mba ọzọ kwuru, na-ekwupụta na Ministri ahụ na-akwado mmemme ọ bụla nke "ga-eme ka ndị mmadụ mara banyere Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ".  Onye isi ọnụ na-ekwuchitere asọmpi a, Mas`oud Shoja'i Tabataba'i, kwuru na anabataghị Zarif na ihe ngosi ahụ. A gbara Zarif ajụjụ na nzuko omeiwu Iran banyere ọnọdụ ọjọọ ya na asọmpi katoon na ihe ngosi nke Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ ọnwa atọ ka emechiri ya. Ọ nọgidere na-ekwere ya na ịgọnarị Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ adịghị aba uru na Islamic Republic of Iran ma kwughachiri nkwupụta ahụ na asọmpi ahụ bụ ọrụ nke NGO na ọ bụghị ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ọ bụla. 

#### Mba ụwa
Onye na-ese foto ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị America Daryl Cagle batara na eserese eserese na asọmpi Holocaust nke abụọ na 2015. Ihe nkiri a na-egosi Onye isi Kasị Elu nke Iran na ihu ya n'ụdị ụzọ abụọ mmadụ: ihu / azụ na-apụ na okwu ya na nkwupụta a ma ama, "Mgbukpọ ahụ bụ ihe omume nke eziokwu na-ejighị n'aka ma ọ bụrụ na ọ mere, ọ bụ ya. ejighi n'aka ka o siri mee."

"Echere m na ndị Iran agaghị ahọrọ itinye katoon m na ihe ngosi na asọmpi ha - mana n'ịtụle ka ndị na-ahazi asọmpi si eme mkpesa banyere mkparịta ụka "West" nke Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ, echere m na ọ bụ ihe mgbagwoju anya inye ha. katuun Oké Mgbukpọ nke na ha nwere ike nyochaa," Cagle dere. 

Irina Bokova, Director General nke UNESCO katọrọ ijide ya: "Ụdị atụmatụ dị otú ahụ nke na-achọ ịkwa emo nke mgbukpọ nke ndị Juu, ibe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmadụ, nwere ike ịkwalite ịkpọasị na ịkpali ime ihe ike, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na iwe. .Asọmpi a megidere ụkpụrụ nnabata na nkwanye ùgwù zuru ụwa ọnụ, ma megidere ihe UNESCO na-eduzi iji kwalite agụmakwụkwọ Oké Mgbukpọ, ịlụ ọgụ megide ndị Juu na ịgọnarị. 

### Ndị mmeri
Na Mee 31, 2016, a mara ọkwa onye na-ese foto French Zeon dị ka onye mmeri wee nata ihe nrite mbụ nke US$12,000. Ndị ọchịchị France nwụchiri onye na-ese ihe nkiri ahụ laa azụ na Machị 2015 maka ọrụ mgbochi Juu nke ọ weghachiri azụ na 2011.Ọrụ ya na-emeri emeri na-egosi ihe yiri &#x5B; &#x5D; ** ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke ogige ọnwụ nke oge Nazi n'elu akwụkwọ ndekọ ego nke nwere nde isii n'ime ego.

Onye na-ese ihe Indonesia Jitet Koestana nwetara ihe nrite nke abụọ nke US$7,000 ebe Mahmud Nazari onye Iran nwetara ihe nrite nke atọ nke US$5,000. Na mgbakwunye na ihe nrite ndị bụ isi yiri asọmpi 2006, e nwekwara 'Special Prizes' e nyere ọtụtụ ndenye, nke e nyere nke ọ bụla n'ime ya na mkpụrụ ego ọla edo atọ. Otu n'ime ihe nrite ndị a gara Belgium, Morocco, Turkey na ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ. 

Onye mmeri Belgium, Luc Descheemaeker na-eji aha O-sekoer, bụ onye nkuzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik dị na Flemish obodo Torhout . Ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na obodo ahụ nwere nnọọ nsọpụrụ na o nwetara ihe nrite n'asọmpi ahụ. Ọbụna Flemish press gbachitere ya n'ebe òtù ndị Juu na-akatọ asọmpi ahụ. Onye isi obodo obodo ahụ bụ minista mmụta mmụta Flemish, Hilde Crevits onye jụrụ ịkatọ eserese ahụ  . N'ihi ya, a họpụtara Descheemaeker onye nnọchi anya omenala obodo Torhout.  Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a chọtara katoon ndị ọzọ na-emegide ndị Juu sere.  

Mgbe asọmpi ahụ gasịrị, Ụlọ Cartoon nke Iran na Sarcheshmeh Cultural Complex kwupụtara asọmpi ọzọ yiri ya, oge a na-akpọ maka ntinye aka na "Zionist Caliphate" nke ga-elekwasị anya na "Zionism, iyi ọha egwu na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ" na " ISIL iyi ọha egwu na mgbukpọ na aha okpukpere chi na maka abamuru nke ndi Zaion."  Edebere oge ngwụcha maka ndenye maka 16 June 2016, a ga-ekwupụta ndị meriri n'oge ọzọ na onyinye ego ruru US $ 5,000. 

## Hụkwa
 

* Council maka ịgbasa echiche Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
* Onye ọ bụla sere ụbọchị Mohammed
* Nzukọ Mba Nile iji nyochaa ọhụụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ
* Asọmpi Cartoon Anti-Semitic Israel
* Onye Juu ebighi ebi (ihe ngosi nka)

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndị mmeri nke asọmpi ahụ (enyo)
* Òtù Katoon Iran (Persian)
* Iran Cartoon Organisation (Bekee)
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations