Chris Riddell

thumb|Chris Riddell Feb 2010.
**Chris Riddell** OBE (/rɪdˈɛl/ rid-EL) (amụrụ na 13 Eprel 1962) bụ onye na eme ihe atụ Bekee a mụrụ na South Africa na onye na-ede Akwụkwọ ụmụaka mgbe ụfọdụ na onye na'ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị maka Observer. O ritere Ihe nrite Kate Greenaway atọ - ihe nrite kwa afọ nke ndị na-ahụ maka akwụkwọ ụmụaka kachasị mma,   na abụọ n'ime ọrụ ya bụ ndị a na-aja mma, ọdịiche a kwụsịrị mgbe afọ 2002 gasịrị. [lower-alpha 1]

Akwụkwọ ndị o dere ma ọ bụ ihe atụ emeriela ihe nrite Akwụkwọ Nestlé Smarties atọ ma bụrụ ndị na-agba ọsọ ọlaọcha ma ọ bụ ọla nchara ugboro anọ.  Na 9 June 2015, a họpụtara ya onye UK Children's Laureate. 

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Chris Riddell na 1962 na Cape Town, South Africa, ebe nna ya bụ "onye nnọchi anya Anglican nwere nnwere onwe"  ma na-emegide usoro ịkpa ókè agbụrụ. Ezinụlọ ahụ laghachiri England mgbe Chris dị otu afọ, ebe ya na nwanne ya nwanyị na ụmụnne ya nwoke atọ, ndị bi na South Africa, Brighton, na Egypt, nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Grammar nke Achịbishọp Tenison na Kennington. Chris gosipụtara nkà nka site na nwata ma nne ya gbara ya ume na nke a.  (Ọ nyere ya akwụkwọ na mkpịsị akwụkwọ ka ọ gbachie nkịtị n'oge ozizi nna ya.) [1] Dị ka nwatakịrị, ọ masịrị ọrụ Sir John Tenniel, onye mbụ na-ese ihe osise nke Alice in Wonderland, na W. Heath Robinson. Na Brighton Polytechnic, ọ gụrụ ihe osise; otu onye nkuzi bụ Raymond Briggs, onye meriri Greenaway Medals abụọ. 

Riddell rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-eme ihe atụ  na The Economist na 1980s, na Observer malite na 1995. 

N'afọ 2002, ọ kpọrọ Tenniel na E. H. Shepard, onye mbụ na-eme ihe atụ nke The Wind in the Willows na *Winnie the Pooh*.

Dịka nke 2019, Riddell na nwunye ya, Joanne Burroughes, onye na-eme ihe atụ na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ, nwere ụmụ atọ bi na Brighton.  Ha nwekwara ụlọ nke abụọ n'ime ime obodo Norfolk ebe Joanne si.Ada Katy Riddell bụkwa onye na-akọwa akwụkwọ ụmụaka, gụnyere nke Pongwiffy nke Kaye Umansky.

Nwanne ya nwoke Rick Riddell, onye nkuzi sekọndrị na Alice Smith School, nwụrụ na Febụwarị 2012. 

## Ọrụ

### Ọnụ akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ Riddell a ma ama bụ The Edge Chronicles (1998), usoro akwụkwọ ụmụaka nke ya na Paul Stewart dere ma Riddell sere ya. N'ịbụ ndị e debere n'ụwa akụkọ ifo a maara dị ka "The Edge", a na-eto akwụkwọ ndị ahụ maka ihe osise Riddell zuru oke na ọdịdị pụrụ iche nke usoro edemede ha.

### Ọrụ ndị ọzọ
Maka ihe osise ya, Riddell bụ onye a na-aja mma maka 1994 Kate Greenaway Medal (Something Else by Kathryn Cave) ma na-aja ya mma maka 1999 (Castle Diary by Richard Platt). [lower-alpha 1]

O meriri ihe nrite 2001 maka ihe osise *Pirate Diary: The Journal of Jake Carpenter* nke Platt. Nkwupụta mgbasa ozi kpọrọ Pirate Diary "akwụkwọ ozi" mbụ iji merie ihe nrite ahụ kemgbe 1975 na "akụkọ akụkọ ifo" mgbe ya na onye edemede Richard Platt kwurịtara okwu na ihe siri ike dị mkpa nke izi ezi akụkọ ihe mere eme malitere. 'Ihe niile m nwere obi ụtọ maka ya ka a gbagburu ya. Enweghị parrots, anya ma ọ bụ ụkwụ osisi. Ekele dịrị Chineke ka e nwere ngwá agha na ndị e bepụrụ! ' (na-ehota Riddell).  (Mgbe Castle Diary na Pirate Diary gasịrị, Platt gara n'ihu na usoro Diary na onye na-ese ihe nkiri David Parkins.) 

Afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, Riddell meriri Greenaway ọzọ, oge a maka ọrụ ya na Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver" (Walker, 2004), nke Martin Jenkins kwughachiri site na 1726 classic Gulliver's Travels.  Onye isi oche ahụ kwuru, sị, "Gulliver bụ njem nlegharị anya. Chris Riddell enyela anyị peeji 144 nke ọmarịcha ihe atụ na-enweghị ntụpọ, nke na-agbatị ike nke ederede mgbe niile. Aha mmeri anyị na-egosikwa na akwụkwọ foto nke oge a abụghị naanị maka ndị kasị nta.  otu afọ, ma bụrụkwa ihe dị mkpa na-enye obi ụtọ na mmụta maka ndị na-agụ afọ niile."[2] (Panels 2001 na 2004 kwadoro Pirate Diary na Gulliver maka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ afọ 8+ na 10+, ebe ndụmọdụ ha maka  Akwụkwọ iri na atọ ndị ọzọ edepụtara aha sitere na 2+ ruo 7+.)

Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ Chris Riddell gosipụtara gụnyere Fergus Crane, Corby Flood, na Hugo Pepper, ndị e debere n'otu ụwa.  Ha na Paul Stewart dekọkwara akwụkwọ ndị a.  Stewart na Riddell sokwa ya rụkọọ ọrụ na Muddle Earth na usoro Barnaby Grimes.  N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, Riddell edewo ma gosipụta usoro Ottoline, nke e dere mgbe ọ na-aga ezumike nleta nwanne ya na Malaysia.  [Nkọwa dị mkpa (lee okwu)] Akwụkwọ mbụ, Ottoline and the Yellow Cat (2007), meriri Smarties Prize ikpeazụ na afọ 6-8 afọ (a kwụsịrị Smarties na 2008).  Ottoline na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ na Ottoline n'oké osimiri sochiri ya.

E wezụga ide na ise ihe osise n'akwụkwọ, Riddell bụ onye na-ese ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị a ma ama maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Observer na London, ebe ihe osise ya nke ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site na John Major ruo Gordon Brown, Bill Clinton ruo George W. Bush, mere ka a mara ya dị ka onye na-ede ihe osise na onye na-akọwa ihe gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Tupu ọ rụọ ọrụ na Observer, Chris nọrọ oge na-arụ ọrụ na Economist dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise na onye na-eme ihe nkiri mgbe ụfọdụ.

Chris Riddell bụ onye na-ese ihe n'ihu akwụkwọ akụkọ Literary Review nke Auberon Waugh dezigharịrị na mbụ, ọrụ ọ weghaara n'aka Willie Rushton nwụrụ anwụ. E bipụtara ihe nkiri Chris maka magazin a, nke a na-akpọ "Illustration to Unwritten Books", n'ụdị akwụkwọ dị ka The Da Vinci Cod and Other Illustrations to Unwritden Books.

Na Nọvemba 2017, Riddell boro ụlọ ahịa ngalaba John Lewis ebubo n'ihu ọha na ọ na-ezigara ihe ndị dị n'akwụkwọ foto ya nke afọ 1986 bụ Mr Underbed maka Mgbasa ozi Krismas ha "Moz the Monster". Akara ahụ gbachitere ebubo ahụ, na-ekwu na echiche nke anụ ọhịa nke bi n'okpuru àkwà nwatakịrị bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'akwụkwọ, nakwa na ọrụ abụọ ahụ nwere atụmatụ dị iche iche. Usoro ahụ mere ka e nwee mmasị ọhụrụ n'akwụkwọ ahụ, na mbipụta na-ere ngwa ngwa na ụlọ ahịa.

## Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

### Dị ka onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe atụ
 

### Dị ka onye na-eme ihe atụ
Riddell esorowo Paul Stewart rụkọọ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, gụnyere usoro Edge Chronicles. O gosikwara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nke onye ọ bụla n'ime ndị edemede ise ndị ọzọ dere.

; nke ndị edemede ndị ọzọ dere 
 
 

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ùgwù
Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nrite ndị a na nsọpụrụ ndị yiri ya nwere ike mata ndị dere akwụkwọ Riddell gosipụtara.  Ihe nrite Greenaway atọ, ịja mma abụọ, na ndị ahọpụtara atọ ghọtara Riddell dị ka onye na-eme ihe atụ.

Ihe nrite

;

* **1997** Something Else, nke Kathryn Cave dere, meriri UNESCO Prize for Children's and Young People's Literature in the Service of Tolerance. Ka e mesịrị na TV na 13.9.2001.  (afọ 3-6).
* **2001** Pirate Diary, nke Richard Platt dere, meriri Kate Greenaway Medal.
* **2003** Pirate Diary meriri Blue Peter Book Award, Best Book with Facts.
* **2004** Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver", nke Martin Jenkins kwadoro site na 1726 classic, meriri Kate Greenaway Medal.  
* 2004 *Fergus Crane*, n**2004** Stewart dere, Nestlé Smarties Book Prize (afọ 6-8) na Smarties Prize "4Children Special Award".
* **2007** Ottoline na Yellow Cat, nke Riddell dere ma gosipụta, meriri Nestlé Smarties Book Prize (afọ 6-8). [7]
* **2008** Ottoline na Yellow Cat meriri Red House Children's Book Award. 
* **2013** Goth Girl and the Ghost of a Mouse meriri Costa Book Awards (Children's category).  
* **2016** The Sleeper and the Spindle, nke Neil Gaiman dere ma Riddell sere, meriri Kate Greenaway Medal. Nke a mere ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ meriri ugboro atọ nke onyinye ahụ.
* **2019** E mere ya Onye isi nke Order of the British Empire maka ọrụ maka ihe osise na ọrụ ebere.  

; Ndị na-agba ọsọ, wdg.

* **1994** E kelere *Ihe Ọzọ* site na Cave maka ihe nrite Greenaway. [nke dị ala 1][lower-alpha 1]
* **1999** Castle Diary nke Platt toro nke ukwuu maka Greenaway Medal. [1] [nke dị ala 1][lower-alpha 1]
* **2002** Pirate Diary nke Platt bụ onye na-esote ọlaọcha nke Smarties (afọ 6-8). 
* **2005** Corby Flood nke Stewart bụ onye na-agba ọsọ ọla nchara nke Smarties (afọ 6-8). [2]
* **2006** *Hugo Pepper* nke Stewart bụ onye na-esote ọlaọcha nke Smarties (afọ 6-8). [2]
* 2006 The Emperor of A**2006**, nke Riddell dere ma gosipụta, bụ onye na-esote ọlaọcha nke Smarties (afọ 0-5). [2]
* **2007** The Emperor of Absurdia mere ndepụta Greenaway.
* **2008** Ottoline na Yellow Cat, nke Riddell dere ma gosipụta, mere ndepụta Greenaway.[3]
* 2008 Wendel's Worksho**2008** Riddell dere ma gosipụta, mere Booktrust Early Years Award shortlist. 
* **2010** The Graveyard Book, nke Neil Gaiman dere, mere ndepụta Greenaway na mbipụta ụmụaka ya nke Riddell sere.[3][lower-alpha 2] (Gaiman meriri onye ibe ya Carnegie Medal). 

## Ihe edeturu
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## Edensibia
{{Reflist|refs=
"Renowned political cartoonist scoops Greenaway for first information book to win in 27 years"] . Press release 12(?) July 2002. CILIP. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
]. Living Archive: Celebrating the Carnegie and Greenaway Winners. CILIP. Retrieved 15 July 2012.

 
## Njikọ mpụga

* Chris RiddellnaFacebook
* Chris RiddellnaInstagram
* Chris RiddellnaTwitter
* Chris RiddellnaEbe nchekwa data nke akụkọ ifo n'ịntanetị
* Chris RiddellnaỌ́bá Akwụkwọ nke Congress, nke nwere ihe ndekọ 68 nke ọbá akwụkwọ

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
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