open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ministrị Ahụike nke Steeti Rivers

Ministrị Ahụike nke Steeti Rivers bụ ngalaba nke gọọmentị Rivers Steeti nke na-enyere ndị bi na Rivers State, Naijiria na ndị ọbịa aka inye ha ọrụ ahụike. Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya ugbu a dị na okpukpu nke abụọ nke State Secretariat Complex, dị na Port Harcourt.

## Odudu
Kọmishọna na-ahụ maka ilekọta ọrụ kwa ụbọchị nke Ministri ahụ.  Onye odeakwụkwọ ukwu na-akwado ụkpụrụ na ihe ndị na-ebute ụzọ nke gọọmentị nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ime usoro nchịkwa na usoro e kere maka gọọmentị n'ozuzu ya. Onye odeakwụkwọ úkwú na-ahụkwa na a na-arụpụta nnukwu ọrụ, usoro iwu na ntụziaka, atụmatụ ngalaba na atụmatụ mmepe maka Ministri ahụ.

## Usoro Nhazi Ọkwa

### Ngalaba Gasị

* Nchịkwa
* Ego & na nhazi akụnaụba 
* Atụmatụ, Nnyocha & Ndekọ ọnụ ọgụgụ
* Ọrụ ịrụ Ọgwụ
* Ọrụ inye Ọgwụ
* Ọrụ Ahụike Ọha
* Ọrụ Nọọsụ

## Alaka Gasị

* Bọọdụ Nlekọta Ụlọ Ọgwụ Steeti Rivers
** Kọleji nke Sayensị na Teknụzụ Ahụike
** Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Nọọsụ
** Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ịmụ Nwa
* Rivers State Primary Health Care Management Board

## Ndepụta nke ndị kọmishọna

* Emi Membere-Otaji (1999-2003) 
* Solomon Enyinda
* Silas Eneyo
* Tamunoiyoriari Sampson Parker
* Odagme Theophilus (2015-2017) 
* Princewill A. Chike (2017-2021) 
* Dr. Adaeze Chidinma Oreh (2023 - Ugbu a) 

## Hụkwa

* Gọọmentị nke Rivers State

## Edensibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
Daniel Snzile Ndima

**Daniel Senzile Ndima** bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ihe ndị dị ndụ na ndị na-efe efe na ndị na-azụ ahịa ihe ndị dị ndụ na mba Saụt Afrịka. Ọ bụ ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara injinịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa/protein na kristal protein. Ọ bụ onye guzobere CapeBio. Ọ bụ onye otu Allan Gray Orbis na onye nkuzi Mandela Rhodes. Ụlọ ọrụ CapeBio emepụtala ngwa nnwale coronavirus. A na-akpọ ngwa ahụ qPCR. Ngwa nnwale Coronavirus na-emepụta nsonaazụ n'ime nkeji iri isii na ise.   Ndima na-ekwu, "Ihe onwunwe anyị na-enyere ndị na-ahụ maka ọrịa aka ikewapụ ma mata DNA ma ọ bụ ihe nketa nke nje site na onye butere ya. Nke a na-eme ka o kwe omume ịchọpụta nje ahụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi na ụlọ nyocha. "   

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Ndima na Eastern Cape ma too na Cape Town. O nwetara nzere bachelọ na biotechnology na Mahadum nke Western Cape .  N'afọ 2016, o nwetara nzere masta na biochemistry na Mahadum Pretoria; akwụkwọ edemede ya bụ Investigating the Potentially Expanded Target Repertoire of Murinized Internalin of Listeria Monocytogenes . 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ sonyeere Council for Scientific and Industrial Research dị ka onye nchọpụta na onye mmepe azụmaahịa maka CapeBio Initiative nke mechara bụrụ CapeBio Technologies. Ndima bụ onye Allan Gray Orbis Foundation Fellow, na onye guzobere CEO nke CapeBio Technologies. Ọ bụ Allan Gray (onye na-etinye ego)  guzobere Allan Gray Orbis Foundation. Ndima so otu ndị nchọpụta na CSIR rụkọọ ọrụ nke mepụtara enzymes reagents dị ka onye mmepe azụmaahịa nke mmalite na onye mmepe ngwaahịa. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-emepụta ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe, enzymes na kits nke a na-eji na mahadum, kansụl nyocha, na ụlọ ọrụ na South Africa na United States.   

## Onyinye

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ajụjụ ọnụ na Daniel Ndima
* Ajụjụ ọnụ Daniel Ndima Talking Point
* Ajụjụ ọnụ Daniel Ndima

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nonye Soludo

**Nonye Frances Soludo** (amụrụ na 31 Julaị 1970) bụ kwa onye sayensị kọmputa nke Naijiria bụrụ kwa Nwanyị Mbụ nke ise nke Anambra Steeti kemgbe Machị 2022. A kpọrọ ya Humanitarian First Lady of the Year site na Nigerian Humanitarian Awards and Magazine.

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Soludo si Isuofia, n'okpuru ọchịchị Aguata na Anambra steeti. A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ Chief Emmanuel Chukwumma Ezenwanne na Gloria Uzoamaka Ezenwanne, ndị na kuzi nkụzi. Ọ bụkwa nwa nwanne Prọfesọ Dora Akinyuli. Soludo nwetara nzere bachelọ na Computer Science na Mahadum Naịjirịa, Nsukka na 1995. O mechara gaa n'ihu na Master of Science na Accounting na Finance na Mahadum Westminister, UK na 2006. 

N'ọnwa Mee na afọ 2025, Mahadum Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu. nyere ya nzere doctorate.

## Ọrụ
Ije ichuta  ego Nonye malitere na Mahadum Naịjirịa Nsukka ebe o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ICT mbụ na nke kachasị ukwuu "Queens Computers". Iproceedt jere ozi dị ka ebe nyocha maka ndị nkuzi na ndị ọrụ mahadum n'oge ahụ.

Nonye bịdọrọ nri ndụ dị mma Ltd, nke a makwaara dị ka Royal Foods, ụlọ ọrụ nri nke dị na UK. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkwa nke ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ, Charles Frances Properties, kemgbe afọ 2016.

O bịdọrọ agha ntụli aka na-abụghị nke gọọmentị, 'ndu dị mma na Nonye Soludo Initiative'. Dị ka nwanyị mbụ, ọ gara n'ihu na atụmatụ ahụ ma nata onyinye maka mbọ ọ na-agba n'ịkwalite ahụike ọha na eze site na Nigerian Medical Association.

## Onyinye na mmata
Na ọnwa Ọgọstụ na afọ 2025, a kpọrọ Nonye First Lady of the Year for Health-Care and Child Support na 2025 Nigerian Humanitarian Awards and Magazine emere na Abuja.

Na afọ 2024, ndị otu ndị nta akụkọ Naịjirịa nyere ya Nwunye Gọvanọ Kasị Nkwado na South-East Nigeria. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Nonye nụrụ Gọvanọ Charles Soludo na afọ 1992 mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi na Mahadum Naijiria, Nsukka. Ha muru ụmụ isii.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sodeinde Leigh-Sodipe

**Sodeinde Akinsiku Leigh-Sodipe** (21 Machị 1865 - 15 Eprel 1901) bụru dọkịta Naijiria. Ọ bụ kwa otu n'ime ndị West Africa mbụ ruru oru dị ka dọkịta na United Kingdom.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Sodeinde na 21 Machị 1865 n'ezinụlọ Consul na Mrs Leigh-Sodipe. Sodeinde gara CMS Grammar School, Lagos ebe ọ gara Kọleji Ọgwụ,Mahadum Durham, Newcastle upon Tyne iji mụọ ọgwụ ma nye ya nzere MBA nke Durham na 30 nke Eprel, 1892.  O dere thesis M.D. ya na "Mmekọrịta dị n'etiti okike na ọgwụgwọ na-ezo aka pụrụ iche na usoro ndị Native West Africa" na Mahadum Durham nyere ya nzere na-anọghị ya na 25 Septemba 1897. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ olaghachiri na ụlọ, Sodeinde bịdọrọ ọrụ ahụike onwe ya na Lagos Colony ma na 1896 a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye enyemaka Colonial Surgeon na ọrụ ahụike nke Lagos. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Lagọs, ị́badan, Saki, Badagrì na Epe.

## Ọnwụ
Sodeinde nwụrụ na Lagos na afọ 1901 mgbe ọ dị ahụ 36.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Ndi amụrụ na afọ 1865
Umunankwo

Umunankwo bụ obodo dị n'okpuru ọchịchị  Ogbaru .  Ọ dị na Anambra North Senatorial District na steeti Anambra.  Ọ bụ obodo na-asụ asụsụ Igbo. Ndị otu obodo ahụ bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo.

## Idei Mmiri na Umunankwo
Umunankwo bụ ebe idei mmiri na-emekarị, dịka akwụkwọ mgbasa ozi Punch kọrọ na n'afọ 2022 na enwere nsogbu ọhụrụ maka obodo ndị idei mmiri na-eme na ha n'okpuru ọchịchị Ogbaru na steeti Anambra dịka àkwà mmiri jikọtara ihe dị ka obodo asaa na mpaghara ahụ adaala. Dịka otu n'ime ndị amaala obodo ahụ na-akpọghị aha ya si kwuo, "N'ezie, ọ dịla anya a gụpụrụ anyị, na-enweghị onye ọbụla na-eme mgbalị dị ịrịba ama iji belata ihe mgbu anyị. Nke a bụ naanị ụzọ jikọtara obodo niile dị na Ogbaru, mana n'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, o kewara ụzọ abụọ na gburugburu Ofia Umuoga, n'etiti Ogbakuba na Umunankwo.”

## Edensibịa

Otú:Naigeria
Otú:Ȯra Anambra
Kashifu Abdullahi

**Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi** bụrụ onye sayensị kọmputa nke Naijiria, onye injinia netwọk ya na onye na-fụ maka teknụzụ nke jere ozi dị ka onye isi nchịkwa ya na onye isi nchịk nke National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) kemgbe 2019. 

## Mmụta
Abdullahi gụrụ akwụkwọ na - Mahadum Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Bauchi, Naijiria, n' agụsị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ na sayensị kọmputa. O nwere ọtụtụ asambodo ndị isi na netwọk, ihe ọhụrụ, nhazi ngwọta na idu ndú site na Mahadum Oxford, Mahadum Harvard na Mahadum Cambridge. Ọ bụ onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Sloan School of Management, IMD Business School, Switzerland na Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). 

## Ọrụ
Abdullahi malitere ọrụ ya na afọ( 2006) 

Dika onye injinia netwọk na Galaxy Backbone Ltd - ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị Naijiria nke na-ahụ maka ijikọ teknụzụ ozi na nkwukọrịta (ICT) nke Ministri, Ngalaba na Ụlọ Ọrụ (MDAs) nke Gọọmentị Federal nke Naijiria. Ọso na otu onye mbụ  ife ọ na eme dọCisco Certified Internetwork  (CCIE)  na ngalaba ọha na eze Naijiria. Abdullahi hapụrụ Galaxy Backbone na 2014 wee sonye na Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) dị ka onye na-ese ihe na teknụzụ.  Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na CBN ruo n'afọ 2017 mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka onye enyemaka teknụzụ nye onye isi nchịkwa nke National Information Technology Development Agency, Isa Pantami.

**Onye isi nchịkwa nke NITDA**

Na abalị iri abụọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2019, Onye isi ala Muhammadu Buhari họpụtara Abdullahi  ka ọbụrụ onye isi nchịkwa na onye isi oche nke NITDA mgbe a họpụtara Isa Pantami  ka minista nke nkwukọrịta na akụ na ụba dijitalụ.   N'afọ 2021, Abdullahi malitere NITDA Strategic Roadmap and Action Plan (SRAP 2021 - 2024) nke nyere ntụziaka maka akụ na ụba dijitalụ nke Naijiria ma mepụta ohere maka ndị ntorobịa Naijiria. O webatara mmemme IT Project Clearance nke kpochapụrụ 575 IT Projects pụrụ iche gafee 267 MDAs na ngụkọta nke 1.4 trillion naira ma nyere gọọmentị etiti aka ịchekwa ihe karịrị 45 ijeri naira na ọnụahịa nke ọrụ. Ọ kwalite ụlọ ọrụ Computer Emergency Response and Readiness Center (CERRC) na-eme ka nchekwa cyber ya na nchebe maka Federal Public Institutions (FPIs) megide mwakpo cyber. 

Na ọnwa Ọktoba 2023, Onye isi ala Bola Tinubu họpụtara Abdullahi ọzọ maka oge nke abụọ dị ka DG na CEO nke NITDA. 

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Augustine Umoh

**Augustine Vincent Umoh** bụ kwa prọfesọ Naijiria, ọkachamara na ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị, onye na-ahụ maka ịmụ nwa na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị jere ozi dị ka Kọmishọna maka ahụike na Akwa Ibom Steeti. Ọ bụrụ Gọvanọ Udom Emmanuel August họpụtara ya, na 2020 ma Gọvanọ Umo Eno họpụtara ya ọzọ na Julaị 2023. Ọ bụzi onye ndụmọdụ nnyefe maka ụlọ ọgwụ ọcha mara Steeti na General Hospital na Ikono.  

## Mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Umoh na Okopedi Ibianang, Ikono Local gọọmenti Area na Akwa Ibom State. Ọ nụ kwa Rosemary Augustine Umoh ma bụrụ ndị a gọziri ha wee Nweta Ụmụaka. Augustine gụsịrị akwụkwọ praịmarị ya na Primary School, Uyo Obio, Akwa Ibom State. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị site na 1978 ruo 1983 na Federal Government College Ikot Ekpene . O nwetara nzere MBBS ya na College of Medicine, Mahadum Lagos site na 1984 wee ruo 1990, wee mechaa otu afọ ya na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Nkuzi nke Mahadum Legas na National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) na General Hospital, Anka na Zamfara steeti nke Naịjirịa. O nwetara diplọma postgraduate ya na ahụike ọmụmụ site na Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), United Kingdom na 2001, e nyekwara ya Fellowship nke West African Kọleji nke Ndị Dọkịta na Ngalaba nke Ọmụmụ Nwa na Ọrịa Ụmụ nwanyị na 2002. Ọ bụkwa Fellow nke International College of Surgeons ma nwee asambodo na Economic Evaluation na Global Health site na Mahadum Washington .

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Na afọ 2020, a họpụtara Augustine dị ka Kọmishọna maka Ahụike na Akwa Ibom Steeti. Ọ bụ kwa Gọvanọ Udom Emmanuel bu onye họpụtara ya, Gọvanụ Umo Eno họpụtara ya ọzọ na Julaị 2023 .  Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye ndụmọdụ nnyefe maka State Specialist Hospital na General Hospital na Ikono.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nzam

**Nzam** bụ obodo dị n'okpuru ọchịchịAnambra West nke steeti Anambra, Naijiria.  Obodo a nwere ókèala n'ebe ugwu yana Inoma Akator; n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ yana Mmiata Anam; n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ yana Osimiri Niger; nakwa n'ebe ndịda yana Umuenwelum Anam.

Malite na Otuocha mmadụ ga-agafe Osimiri Anambra gaa Umueze Anam, na-agafe Mmiata gaa Nzam ma ọ bụ site na Oroma-Etiti Anam site na Umuenwelum gaa Nzam. Obodo a dị ihe dị ka kilomita iri na isii ruo Otuocha n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, kilomita iri abụọ na ise ruo Onitsha n'ebe ndịda na kilomita isii ruo ókèala nke steeti Kogi na Anambra.

Nzam, nwere obodo asatọ; ya bụ Etakolo, Odobo, Enekpa, Echa, Opkoliba, Urubi, Igeja, Uda. Mpaghara obodo ahụ dị n'akụkụ osimiri, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na ya bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo na ndị ọkụ azụ. Ha na-emepụta ji, akpụ, ọka na osikapa n'ụba kwa afọ.

## Akụkọ Mmalite
Nzam bụ obodo Igbo pụrụ iche. Ọ pụrụ iche n'ọtụtụ ụzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ha bụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ abụọ. Onye Nzam ọ bụla ma e wezụga ịsụ asụsụ Igala, na-ebu ụzọ na-asụta Igbo nke bụ asụsụ nne ha, asụsụ nke agbụrụ Igbo nke dị n'ókèala Igala n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ. Nke a na-emetụta ngagharị na obibi nke ndị si n'ógbè ahụ ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga.

N'oge gara aga, Osimiri Niger bụ isi ụzọ azụmaahịa n'etiti obodo ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ya, ọ mekwara ka ọ dịrị ndị mmadụ mfe ịkwagaghị na ibi. Ya mere, ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ ihe na-apụghị ime na ndị Nzam ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ n'ime ha si Igala kwafeta. Mana nkọwa a na-ahụkarị site n'aka ndị Nzam banyere asụsụ abụọ ha bụ na Nzam maara asụsụ Igala maka azụmahịa. Nzam bụ ebe azụmahịa dị mkpa n'oge ọganihu nke isi ụzọ Osimiri Niger azụ ahịa. Ebe ọ dị n'elu ugwu, ọ bụ otu n'ime nnukwu obodo Igbo mbụ ndị ahịa Igala rutere. Site na mkpakọrịta kwa mgbe dị otú ahụ, ha mụtara asụsụ ha. Mgbe ndị ahịa Igbo ndị ọzọ si n'ime obodo na-abata, ndị ahịa Nzam na-aghọzi ndị ọnọn'etiti, ndị na-anọ n'etiti. N'ihi na ha maara asụsụ abụọ ahụ nke ọma, ndị Nzam na-adị enwe ike ekwe ọnụ ahịa nke ọma maka abamuru ha 

N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ dị nkenke, enwere ike ịchọpụta site na paragraf ikpeazụ dị n'elu na ọ bụ ihe na-ezighi ezi ikwu na Nzam bụ Igala. N'ezie, dị ka onye edemede ahụ si kwuo, ọtụtụ obodo nta dị na Nzam anaghị achọpụta mmalite ha site na Igala. Na mgbakwunye, ọdịbendị na ọdịnala nke Nzam anaghị egosi ụdị nke Igala. N'Ị mụtara asụsụ maka ihe I bu n'uche anaghị eme ka ị bụrụ onye nwe asụsụ dị otú ahụ.

## Mmalite
A na-ekwu na ndị Igbo nke Nzam bụ ụmụ ndị Igbo, yana ndị si n'obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwukwa na ala ebe obodo ahụ dị bụ ndị Igbo ndị ọzọ bibu na ya na mbụ, bụ nke ndị Igbo si mba ọzọ kwata karịrị n'ọnụ ọgụ. Ụfọdụ mechara pụta ọzọ iji sonyere ndị Igbo ndị ọzọ iji wereghachị obodo ahụ.

Onye eze ọhụrụ nke obodo ahụ bụ Igwe Charles Enemali igwelo (IGWE OJOTULE) mgbe ọnwụ Igwe John Nwachukwu Ogugua (IDE NZAM) gasịrị. A họpụtara Igwelo Charles n'afọ 2021, mgbe a nọchara afọ atọ e lichara Igwe Johh nwachukwu oguagua nke nwụrụ anwụ dị ka omenala na ọdịnala chọrọ.

## Edensibịa
Leslie Codd

**Leslie Edward Wostall Codd** (16 Septemba afọ 1908 na Vants Drift, Dundee, District, Natal - 2 Machị afọ 1999 na Pretoria), bụ onye South Afrika na-ahụ maka nhazi osisi.

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Codd na afọ 1908. Ọ gụrụ na Mahadum Natal ebe ọ nwetara M.Sc na afọ 1928. Ọ gara n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Cambridge na afọ 1929, na Imperial College of Tropical Agriculture na Trinidad na afọ 1930, ebe ọ hụrụ nwunye ya na ọdịnihu, Cynthia. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo na British Guiana n'etiti afọ 1931 na 1936. Na afọ 1937, a họpụtara ya na ngalaba nyocha ịta ahịhịa nke Ngalaba Ọrụ Ugbo na Pretoria. Na afọ 1941, Mahadum nke South Africa nyere ya nzere D.Sc.

Na afọ 1945, ọ bara ọchịchị nke onye isi na-ahụ maka ọrụ na Prinshof Experiment Station na Division of Botany, ebe ọ na-etinye aka na nhọpụta, na-eto eto na nnwale nke ahịhịa ahịhịhịa. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka *Nnyocha Botanical nke South Afrika.*.

Mgbe ọ nọ na Prinshof, ọ na jé afukari Ogige Ntụrụndụ Kruger ugboro ugboro na njem nchịkọta osisi. Ọ hụrụ mkpa ọ dị maka nduzi botanical na-abụghị nke iwu kwadoro maka ebe nchekwa ahụ ma na 1951 mepụta "osisi na osisi nke Kruger National Park", otu n'ime ihe kachasị ewu ewu na usoro Memoirs of the Botanical nnyocha nke South Afrika. Ya na onye na-ahụ maka ọbá akwụkwọ Mary Gunn, o so dee Botanical Exploration of Southern Afrika na 1981, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nchịkọta osisi nke mba ahụ, ndị na-anakọta ihe na ihe osise botanical mbụ,  na-esote na 1985.  [a] A maara Gunn maka ọkachamara na ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ na-abụghị nke oge a. Otu nwa akwụkwọ jụrụ ya otu ajụjụ banyere onye ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ nke oge a nke ọ zara "...M na-emeso ndị ọkà mmụta ihe osisi nwụrụ anwụ, ma ọ bụ gbuo ya ma ọ bụ jụọ Codd n'ụlọ ọzọ!"

Ọ nọchiri anya Robert Allen Dyer dị ka onye nduzi nke Botanical ụlọ nnyocha site na afọ 1963 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na afọ 1973, ma rụkwara ọrụ na Flora Research Section mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị.

A na-echeta Codd na ọtụtụ aha ndị a kapịrị ọnụ gụnyere Brachystelma coddii Diar, *Agapanthus coddii* Leighton wdg. Ihe atụ ya karịrị 10,000 (PRE, K, SRGH) ma bụrụ ndị South Afrika, ọtụtụ dị ka 500 sitere na Caprivi na Barotseland na 1952.
 

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* 1957-58 Onye isi oche nke ngalaba B nke SA Assoc. maka Adv. nke Sc.
* 1961 Onye isi oche nke SA Biological Soc.
* 1977 SA Medal site na SA Assoc. maka Adv. nke Sc.
* 1979 Ihe nrite SA maka Botany
* 1982 Senior Captain Scott Memorial Medal site na South African Biological Society.

## Ihe edeturu

## Edemsibia

## Akwụkwọ
 

* Akụkọ Ndụ Leslie CoddnaS2A3Base data nke Sayensị Ndịda Afrịka 

Otú:Ndị amụrụ na afọ 1908
Ikeoluwapo Ajayi

**Ikeoluwapo Olayinka Ajayi** bụ kwa Onye Naijiria na-ahụ maka ọrịa na-efe efe na prọfesọ nke Epidemiology na Bio Ọnụọgụgụ na Kọleji nke Ọgwụ, Mahadum Ibadan. Nnyocha ya na-elekwasị anya na ọrịa na-efe efe na nke na-adịghị efe efe, gụnyere ịba, ọbara mgbali elu, oke ibu, na ọrịa kansa nke akpa nwa na ara.

## Ndụ na Ọrụ
Ajayi nwetara MB;BS ya na Mahadum Ibadan, Naijiria, wee nweta Master of Clinical Science (M.Cl.Sc)  na Sayensị Ọgwụ (Ọgwụ Ezinụlọ) na Mahaduma Western Ontario, London, Canada, na 1994. O mechara nweta Master of Public Health (MPH) n'afọ 2000 na Ph.D. na Epidemiology n'afọ 2006, ma site na Mahadum Ibadan.

Ọ na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka onye nkuzi na prọfesọ na Ngalaba Epidemiology na Ọnụọgụgụ Ahụike, Ngalaba Ahụike Ọha, Mahadum nke Ọgwụ, yana, onye nduzi nke Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training University of Ibadan .  

## Mmasị Nnyocha
Ọrịa na-efe efe (karịsịa ịba) 

Ọrịa ndị na-adịghị ebute ọrịa (ọbara ọbara, oke ibu, ọrịa kansa akpa nwa na nke ara) 

## Onyinye
Na afọ 2017, NLNG e nyere Ajayi Ihe nrite Naịjirịa maka Sayensị. Na afọ 2020, a họpụtara ya dịka ibe ya na African Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Sayensi . 

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

### Nkebi akwụkwọ
Ajayi, I.O., & Bamgboye, E.A. (2017). Epidemiology nke Trauma. Na Manual of ndapụta naEssential Surgical Care in Sub-Saharan Africa (E.O. Olapade-Olaopa et al., Eds.), peeji nke 161-172. Akwụkwọ onye  kwadọrọ. 

### Nzukọ Nzukọ
Ajayi, I.O. (1998). Nnyocha ọrịa ara maka Kannsa akpa nwa n'etiti ndị dọkịta ezinụlọ - Ihe na-egosi nkwalite ahụike na ọrụ mgbochi ọrịa nke ndị dọkụ ezinụlọ na Naịjirịa. Ihe omuma nke International Conference on Curriculum Review in Family Medicine in West Africa, peeji nke 76-80. ISSN 1119-9377.

Adedire, E.B. et al. (2015). Nkọwami nke Ọrịa Ọrịa Ọgbụgbọ na Ọgbụgba nke Nkwụsị nke Mmiri Ọgbụba Ọgbụma - Egbeda, Oyo State Nigeria, Septemba 2013. International Journal of Epidemiology, 44 (Suppl 1): i153.

### Isiokwu Akwụkwọ akụkọ Ndị A Họpụtara
Ajayi, I.O. & Adewole, I.F. (1998). Ihe ndị na-ekpebi ojiji nke ụlọ nyocha ọrịa kansa akpa nwa na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba dị ala na Naịjirịa. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 18 (2), 154-158.

Ajayi, I.O., Falade, C.O., Bamgboye, E.A., Oduola, A.M.J., & Kale, O.O. (2008). Nnyocha nke ntuziaka ọgwụgwọ iji melite nlekọta ụlọ nke ịba n'ime ụmụaka nọ n'ime ime obodo ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Naịjirịa. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] doi:10.1186/1475-2875-7-24.

Thomas, J.O., Herrero, R., Omigbodun, A.A., Ajayi, I.O., na ndị ọzọ (2004). Mgbasa nke ọrịa Human Papillomavirus n'ime ụmụ nwanyị na Ibadan, Nigeria: Nnyocha dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ. British Journal of Cancer, 90, 638-645.

Ajayi, I.O., Browne, E.N., Garshong, B., na ndị ọzọ (2008). O kwere omume na nnabata nke ọgwụgwọ njikọta nke artemisinin maka nlekọta ụlọ nke ịba na saịtị anọ nke Africa. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

Ogunbode, A.M., Ladipo, M.M.A., Ajayi, I.O., na ndị ọzọ (2010). Mgbasa nke oke ibu n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na-aga ụlọ ọgwụ nlekọta mbụ nke Naijiria. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]

## Edemsibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Frederick William FitzSimons

**Frederick William FitzSimons** (6 August 1870 Garvagh, Ireland - 25 March 1951 Grahamstown),  bụ onye Irish a mụrụ na South Africa, a maara dị ka herpetologist maka nyocha ya banyere agwọ na nsí ha, na mmepụta azụmahịa nke mgbochi nsí.

FitzSimons kwagara na Colony nke Natal na 1881 ma gụọ akwụkwọ na ebe ahụ wee laghachi Ireland iji mụọ ọgwụ na ịwa ahụ ruo afọ atọ. Otú ọ dị, ọ laghachiri na Pietermaritzburg na afọ 1895 n'erughị eru.

## Onye na-elekọta ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie
A họpụtara FitzSimons ka ọ bụrụ onye nlekọta nke Pietermaritzburg Museum na afọ 1897 ebe ọ gafere na Natal Government Museum. Na afọ 1906, ọ kwagara ọzọ na Port Elizabeth Museum dị ka onye nduzi. Na afọ 1918, o guzobere ogige ntụrụndụ agwọ mbụ n'Africa n'ebe ahụ, nke bụkwa nke abụọ na uwa.

## Mmasị na nkà mmụta ihe ochie
Na ibụ nke nwere mmasị dị ukwuu na oge ahụ, nyocha FitzSimons 'n'afọ 1913 ma kọọ akụkọ banyere iberibe okpokoro isi hominid sitere na Boskop dị nso na Potchefstroom,  dugara na ịkọ nkọ:[3]
 
Na ikpeazụ, ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie a ma ama n'oge ahụ gwupụtara ọtụtụ okpokoro isi yiri ya, gụnyere Robert Broom, Alexander Galloway, William Pycraft, Sidney Haughton, Raymond Dart, na ndị ọzọ. Echiche dị ugbu a bụ na Boskop Man abụghị ụdị, kama ọ bụ ọdịiche nke ụmụ mmadụ nke oge a; enwere okpokoro isi a mụrụ nke ọma site na Boskop, South Africa, yana site na Skuhl, Qazeh, Fish Hoek, Border Cave, Brno, Tuinplaas, na ebe ndị ọzọ. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Ọrụ anthropological nke FitzSimons gụnyekwara ọmụmụ nke Ndị Bushmen ma ọ bụ Strandlopers dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri bụ ndị ndị Khoikhoi mechara chụpụ. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Ọkà mmụta n'ihe gbasara ụmụ ahụhụ
Mmasị FitzSimons nwere n'aghụghọ bụ ihe a na-echeta nke ọma maka ya, mgbe o guzobere ogige agwọ n'ụlọ ihe ngosi nka maka ndị ọbịa, ọ bụkwa iji mụọ agwọ na ata agwọ. Site na nke a, ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama n'akwụkwọ akụkọ gbasara agwọ ndị South Africa na nsị ha, o wee nweta ikike maka ngwa enyemaka mbụ na ọgwụgwọ serum (nke ochie ugbu a).[1]

Nwa ya nwoke Vivian Frederick Maynard FitzSimons (1901-1975) ghọrọ onye nduzi nke Transvaal Museum na 1947, nwere mmasị pụrụ iche na anụ ndị na-akpụ akpụ na South Africa, ma nyere aka guzobe Namib Desert Research Association .  Nwa ya nwoke nke ọzọ, Desmond Charles FitzSimons, guzobere Ogige Agwọ Durban na Golden Mile, Durban.

## Ihe Nketa
A na-echeta Frederick William FitzSimons na aha sayensị nke ụdị ezé, *Tetradactylus fitzsimonsi* . 

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

* 
* 
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "Agwọ nke South Africa; Venom ha na ọgwụgwọ nke Snake Bite". 547 peeji
* FitzSimons, F.W. (1932). "Agwọ". 286pp na ihe osise foto 44. Nke Hutchinson & Co. Ltd bipụtara, London.

## Edemsibia

Otú:Ndị amụrụ na afọ 1870
Olive Mary Hilliard

**Olive Mary Hilliard** (née **Hillary**, 4 Julaị 1925 - 30 Nọvemba 2022) bụ onye South African botanist na taxonomist. Hilliard dere 372 ala ụdị osisi, nke ise kachasị elu nke aha ndị dị otú ahụ nke nwanyị sayensị ọ bụla dere.

A mụrụ Hilliard na Durban na ụbọchị anọ nke ọnwa Julaị afọ 1925.[2] Ọ gara Mahadum Natal site na afọ 1943 ruo 1947, ebe o nwetara akara ugo mmụta MSc na PhD mgbe e mesịrị. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na National Herbarium na Pretoria na afọ 1947-48 ma bụrụ onye nkuzi na nkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ na Mahadum Natal site na afọ 1954 ruo 1962. Na 1963, ọ ghọrọ onye nlekọta nke herbarium na Mahadum Natal ma bụrụkwa onye nyocha. Ihe pụrụ iche ọ na-achọ bụ osisi Natal na usoro Streptocarpus, Compositae na Scrophulariaceae.

Na afọ 1964, ya na Brian Laurence Burtt (1913-2008) jikọrọ aka na onye ọrụ aka, onye keere òkè dị ukwuu n'ịme ka Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh dịghachi ndụ. Njikọ ha mere ka e dee ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ atọ, Streptocarpus: an African Plant Study (1971), The Botany of the Southern Natal Drakensberg (1987), na Dierama: The Hairbells of Africa (1991).

Hilliard nwụrụ na ọnwa 30 Nọvemba 2022, mgbe ọ dị ahụ 97.  

## Ihe Nketa
Hilliard chịkọtara ihe atụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha sitere na Natal Drakensberg na Malawi, ọnụ ọgụgụ ha dị ka 8000 (nke 5000 n'ime ya bụ nke B. L. Burtt chịkọtara). A na-echeta ya na ụdị 2 nke *Hilliardia* na *Hilliardiella* (ha abụọ nọ n'ezinụlọ Asteraceae).  A na-asọpụrụ ya na *Plectranthus hilliardiae* Codd, *Schizoglossum hilliardiae* e Kupicha, *Cymbopappus hilliardiae* B.Nord. , *Agalmyla hilliardiae* D.J.Middleton & S.M.Scott na *Helichrysum hilliardiae* e Wild.

## Ọrụ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Streptocarpus: Nnyocha nke osisi Africa*
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1983. *Flora nke Southern Africa Series*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Akwụkwọ sayensị Balogh. 325 peeji nke   
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ntụziaka nke Geranium na Africa n'ebe ndịda Limpopo.  (Ihe odide sitere na Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Mpịakọta XLII nke 2) Izu ohi Nke abụọ
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1987. The Botany of the Southern Natal Drakensberg (Annals of Kirstenbosch Botanic Gardens) Ed. National Botanic Gardens. 253 peeji nke   
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Dierama: Akpụkpọ isi nke Africa. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Timber Press, Inc. 152 peeji nke   
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1995. *Manuleae: Agbụrụ nke Scrophulariaceae*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Edinburgh University Press. 600 peeji nke   
* Hilliard, OM, LS Davis (onye na-ese ihe). 1997. *Osisi na ahịhịa nke Natal (Ukhahlamba) *. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Univ. nke Kwazulu Natal Press; 2nd ed. 48 peeji nke   
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1997. *Okooko osisi nke Natal Drakensberg: Ezinụlọ Lily, Iris na Orchid na Ndị Ha (Ukhahlamba S.) * Ed. Univ. nke Kwazulu Natal Press. 85 peeji nke   

## Edensibia
Kansụl Ọgwụ na Ezé nke Naịjirịa

The Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria (MDCN) bụ òtù na-achịkwa iwu na-ahụ maka ịchịkwa ọrụ ahụike na ezé na Naijiria. Gọọmentị etiti guzobere ya iji hụ na a na-enye ọrụ nlekọta ahụike dị nchebe ma dị irè site n'ịnọgide na-enwe ụkpụrụ ọkachamara, ụkpụrụ omume, na ịdọ aka ná ntị n'etiti ndị dọkịta na ndị dọkọrọ ezé na mba ahụ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobere MDCN site na Medical and Dental Practitioners Act Cap M8 LFN 2004, nke wepụrụ iwu ndị gara aga. Kansụl ahụ malitere ọrụ na 1963, obere oge ka nnwere onwe Naịjirịa gasịrị, dị ka akụkụ nke mgbalị iji mepụta usoro ahụike siri ike ma hụ na iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke ndị dọkịta na ndị na-ahụ maka ezé na Naịjirị.

## Ọrụ
Isi ọrụ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọgwụ na Ebe Ọgwụ Ezé nke Naịjirịa gụnyere:

** Ịchịkwa omume ọgwụ, ọgwụ ezé, na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ nke Naịjirịa.
** Ịtọ ụkpụrụ ọmụma na nka ndị dị mkpa maka ndebanye aha dị ka onye ọkachamara.
** Inye nkwado ụlọ akwụkwọ ọgwụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọgwụ ezé ma na-enyocha ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ.
** Ịchekwa ndekọ aha ndị na-arụ ọrụ ọgwụ na ọgwụ ezé na Naịjirịa.
** Ịchọpụta mkpesa gbasara omume ọkachamara na ịkụziri ndị na-emehie omume ntaramahụhụ.
** Inye akwụkwọ ikike afọ niile maka ịrụ ọrụ nye ndị dọkịta na ndị na-eme ọgwụ ezé kwalitere.

## Ọdịdị ya
Ulọ Ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ site na ndị otu nchịkwa nke mejupụtara ndị nnọchiteanya si n'ọtụtụ ngalaba gụnyere:

* Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ahụike 
* Òtù Ahụ Ike Naịjirịa (NMA) 
* Njikọ Ezé Naịjirịa (NDA) 
* Ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ ahụike
* Ndị ọkachamara si Naịjirịa

Onye ndekọ aha bụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ ma na-elekọta njikwa kwa ụbọchị nke Ụlọ Ọrụ ahụ.

## Ikike na ikikere
MDCN bụ ọrụ maka ikikere ụlọ ọrụ ọzụzụ ahụike na ezé na Naịjirịa na mba ofesi. Ọ na-ahụ na usoro mmụta, ụlọ ọrụ, na ngalaba na-emezu ụkpụrụ achọrọ maka ịmepụta ndị ọkachamara ahụike ruru eru.

Ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị a kwadoro ga-agafe ule ikikere MDCN (nke a na-akpọkarị ule nyocha maka ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mba ọzọ) tupu ha enwee ike idebanye aha ma nye ha ikikere iji rụọ ọrụ na Naịjirịa.

## Ọrụ ịdọ aka ná ntị
Kansụl ahụ nwere Ụlọikpe Na-ahụ Maka Ọgwụ na Ezé (MDPDT)  nke na-ahụ maka mkpesa na ikpe nke omume ọjọọ, mmebi iwu, ma ọ bụ omume na-adịghị mma. Mmachibido iwu nwere ike ịdị site na nkwụsịtụ ruo na de-edebanye aha kpamkpam, dabere na oke mmejọ ahụ.

## Isi ụlọ ọrụ
Isi ụlọ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọgwụ na Ebe Ọgwụ Ezé nke Naịjirịa dị na Abuja, Ọchịchị Ụlọ Ọrụ Federal, yana ọfịs ndị ọzọ dị na mpaghara dị iche iche nke obodo ahụ..

## Hụkwa

* Òtù Ọgwụ Naijiria
* Nlekọta ahụike na Naijiria

## Ihe odide
Thomas Ayres (onye na-amụ banyere ụmụ nnụnụ)

**Thomas H. Ayres** (Julaị 1828 - 31 Julai 1913) bụrụ onye na-amụ banyere ụmụ nnụnụ na South Afrịka .  A na-echeta Ayres na aha ugo ugo Ayres (*Hieraaetus ayresii*), cisticola Ayres (*Cisticola ayresii*) na flufftail na-acha ọcha (*Sarothrura ayresi*).

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Ayres na Hereford, England, na aka John Ayres, onye si Hereford, na Helene Duschesne na  ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 1828. Ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Natal dị ka akụkụ nke nnukwu mbata nke ndị Britain na South Africa na afọ 1850. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, Ayres sonyeere otu ndị na-achị ala ọzọ na-apụ maka ubi ọlaedo nke Australia, mana enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma wee naghachi Natal afọ ole na ole ka e mesịrị iji rụọ ọrụ ugbo na ihe bụzi mpaghara Pinetown, n'ime ime obodo Durban.
thumb|300x300px|Aha sayensị nke flufftail na-acha ọcha (ihe osise) na-asọpụrụ Ayres; ọ chọpụtara ụdị ahụ na nso Potchefstroom.

## Oge ọmụmụ Jizọs
Ayres bụrụ otu na ime ndị na-achị. Natal bụ ndị mụbara ego ha na-enweta site n'ịchịkọta na ịkwadebe ihe gbasara akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke a na-ere ndị na-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke na-anụ ọkụ n'obi ma na-enwekarị ego dị mma n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Europe. K. J. G. Hartlaub nke Bremen na Germany nyere ọtụtụ ụdị nnụnụ ọhụrụ nke Ayres gbara aha.

Ụfọdụ na ime ụdị ndị Hartlaub kpọrọ aha na ụdị Ayres sitere na mpaghara Port Natal ma ọ bụ naanị n'ime ala, gụnyere ashy flycatcher, *Muscicapa* (*Alseonax*) *Caerulescens*, na green twinspot. Ayres gbagburu ụdị oroma na-ebi n'ọhịa, Turdus (*Zoothera*) *gurneyi*, na Town ofia, Pietermaritzburg, ma nye aka n'inweta ụdị Nnụnụ shuga nke Gurney, *Promerops gurneyi*.

Onye isi na-akwado Ayres bụ John Henry Gurney Sr., nke Norwich, England, onye gakwuuru Hartlaub na taxonomy. Gurney tụfuru ụfọdụ ihe ya na R. Bowdler Sharpe nke British Museum (Natural History) , na South Kensington, London, na ndị ọzọ.

## Oge Transvaal
Na afọ 1865, Thomas na nwanne ya nwoke Jack gara Transvaal, ebe ha na-arụ ọrụ ugbo, na-achọ ọlaedo, na-eme mmanya ma na-anakọta nnụnụ maka ire ere. Ya na nwanne ya nwoke na-achụ nta ma na-azụ ahịa na ndị bi Ndị Boer. Ọ biri na Potchefstroom, ebe o mechara nwụọ. Na ebe a, o mere ọtụtụ ihe dị echiche iji gbaa Austin Roberts ume, onye ga-aghọ onye a ma ama na-ahụ maka ụmụ anụmanụ. Egret na crake nwere nku ọcha, S. ayresi, bụ ụdị ọhụrụ ọ nwetara na mpaghara a.

## Edemsibia

* 
* 
Otú:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1828
Rivers State Dental and Maxillofacial Hospital

**Rivers State Dental and Maxillofacial Hospital (RSDMH)**

Ụlọọgwụ Eze na Akpụkpọ Ihu nke Steeti Rivers (RSDMH) dị na Garrison, Port Harcourt, bụ ụlọọgwụ ọkachamara nke Naịjirịa e mepere na 2013 iji nye ọgwụ eze, ọkpụkpọ ọnụ na akpụkpọ ihu ọrụ maka ọha na eze. Ụlọọgwụ a bụ nke gọọmenti Steeti Rivers ma a na-ewere ya dịka nke mbụ ụdị ya na Sub-Saharan Afrika.

Ụlọọgwụ a bụ otu n’ime nnukwu ụlọọgwụ ahụike dị na steeti nke International Trauma and Care Centre (ITCC) na-achịkwa. Ụlọ ya bụ ụlọ elu nke nwere ọkwa anọ.

Lee kwa

Ndepụta nke ụlọọgwụ dị na Port Harcourt

## Okwu ntụaka

"Here is the translation into Igbo:

---

“PH, New Hub For Medical Tourism”. The Tide. Port Harcourt: Rivers State Newspaper Corporation. 4 Febrụwarị 2013. Nwetara ya n’ụbọchị 15 Julaị 2014.

“Ụlọ ọgwụ ezé e wụnyere ọhụrụ nke ọnụahịa ya bụ N2bn na-eme ndị bi na Port Harcourt obi ụtọ”. Punchng.com. Punch Nigeria Limited. 10 Nọvemba 2012. Edobere n’ụlọ nchekwa ozi n’ụbọchị 14 Julaị 2014. Nwetara ya n’ụbọchị 15 Julaị 2014.

Ụlọ ọgwụ edobere n’ụlọ nchekwa ozi n’ụbọchị 19 Julaị 2014
Kelsey Harrison Hospital

**Ọrịaụlọ Kelsey Harrison** bụ ụlọọgwụ steeti dị na Port Harcourt, isi obodo Steeti Rivers. A kpọrọ ya New Niger Hospital mbụ ma jide aha ahụ ruo afọ 2009 mgbe e megharịrị ya ma kpọgharịa ya aha dịka Kelsey Harrison, bụ prọfesọ a ma ama n'ụwa banyere Ọmụmụ nwa (Obstetrics) na Gynecology. A meghere ụlọọgwụ ahụ n’ihu ọha n’ọnwa Jenụwarị 2013.
Isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị na Emenike Street, Diobu, Port Harcourt, Kelsey Harrison Hospital na-enye ọtụtụ ụdị ọrụ ahụike gụnyere ọrụ maternity/omumụ nwa, ọrụ mberede na mberede (accident and emergency), paediatrics, diagnostic imaging, nlekọta ụmụ ọhụrụ (neonatal care) nakwa ọrụ ndị ọzọ metụtara general surgery.
Ugbu a, ụlọọgwụ ahụ nwere ihe dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ 150 màkà ndị ọrịa ma a na-achịkwa yá site n'aka International Trauma and Care Centre (ITCC).

N’ụbọchị 7 Maachị 2013, Kelsey Harrison Hospital gụrụ omumụ mbụ gara nke ọma kemgbe emere nnukwu mmegharị ya. A mụrụ nwa agbọghọ dị 3.4kg áhà yá bụ Judith Obilor.

## Lee kwa
Ndepụta ụlọọgwụ dị na Port Harcourt

## Nkọwa edere

1. "Nigeria Rivers State: Reform and Resource and Governance". Africanexecutive.com. Inter Region Economic Network. 31 Ọgọst 2013. Edebere n’ụlọ nchekwa weebụ site n’akwụkwọ mmalite mbụ n’ụbọchị 12 Septemba 2015. E weghachitere ya n’ụbọchị 24 Juun 2014.

2. Nengia, Kevin (7 Jenụwarị 2013). "Kelsey Harrison Hospital Begins Operations, Today". The Tide. Port Harcourt, Naịjiriya: Rivers State Newspaper Corporation. E weghachitere ya n’ụbọchị 11 Juun 2014.

3. "Hospitals". Edebere n’ụlọ nchekwa weebụ n’ụbọchị 19 Julaị 2014 site n’akwụkwọ mmalite mbụ. E weghachitere ya n’ụbọchị 3 Ọgọst 2014.

4. Iruoma, Blessing (7 Jenụwarị 2013). "Rivers: Ultra Modern Kelsey Harrison Hospital To Commence Operation On Monday 7". ScanNews Nigeria. Edebere n’ụlọ nchekwa weebụ n’ụbọchị 11 Jenụwarị 2013. E weghachitere ya n’ụbọchị 24 Juun 2014.

5. "Kelsey Harrison Hospital Records First Delivery". Thenewswriterng.com. Writers House Printing and Publishing Company. 14 Maachị 2013. E weghachitere ya n’ụbọchị 24 Juun 2014.

## Ntụaka (References)

1. “Nigeria Rivers State: Ndozigharị na Akụrụngwa na Ọchịchị”. Africanexecutive.com. Inter Region Economic Network. 31 Ọgọst 2013. Debere ya n’akara weebụ (archive) site na nke mbụ na 12 Septemba 2015. Ebipụtara (Retrieved) 24 Juun 2014.

2. Nengia, Kevin (7 Jenụwarị 2013). “Ụlọ Ọgwụ Kelsey Harrison Malitere Ọrụ, Taa”. The Tide. Port Harcourt, Naịjiria: Rivers State Newspaper Corporation. Ebipụtara 11 Juun 2014.

3. “Ụlọ Ọgwụ”. Debere ya n’akara weebụ (archive) site na nke mbụ na 19 Juulai 2014. Ebipụtara 3 Ọgọst 2014.

4. Iruoma, Blessing (7 Jenụwarị 2013). “Rivers: Ụlọ Ọgwụ Kelsey Harrison Ọgbara Ọhụrụ Ga-amalite Ọrụ na Mọnde 7”. ScanNews Nigeria. Debere ya na archive site na nke mbụ na 11 Jenụwarị 2013. Ebipụtara 24 Juun 2014.

5. “Ụlọ Ọgwụ Kelsey Harrison Debara Ụmụ Nwa Mbụ Amụrụ”. Thenewswriterng.com. Writers House Printing and Publishing Company. 14 Maachị 2013. Ebipụtara 24 Juun 2014.

Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ka m mee ka ntụgharị asụsụ dịkwuo mfe ma ọ bụ ka o kwekọọ na estilo Wikipedia, gwa m.
Military Hospital formerly called Delta Clinic

**Military Hospital ńke a na-akpọbu Delta Clinic,** bụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụike nke Ụgbọ Agha Nigeria dị na New GRA, Port Harcourt (mpaghara ọchịchị ime obodo), Steeti Rivers, Naịjirịa.1  A wuru ụlọ ọgwụ a mbụ site n’aka Shell-BP na mbido afọ iri isii (1960s) ka ọ bụrụ ebe nlekọta ahụike maka ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ndị si mba ọzọ na ndị obodo. Ugbu a, gọọmenti Naịjirịa nwe ụlọ ọgwụ a.2

## Leekwa kwa

Ụlọ ọgwụ agha

Ndepụta ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Port Harcourt

## Akwụkwọ ntụaka

1. "Saro-Wiwa, Ken, 1941–1995". ProQuest. Nwetara 3 Ọktọba 2015. N’akwụkwọ ozi ya sitere n’ụlọ mkpọrọ e dere na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Agha, Port Harcourt, na Mee nke afọ ahụ, Saro-Wiwa kwuru…

2. "Infections of military significance oral abstracts" (PDF). Nzukọ Mba Ụwa Maka Ọgwụ Agha. Nwetara 3 Ọktọba 2015.

Ihe a pụrụ ịgụkwu

Stokel-Walker, Chris. African Lions: The Colonial Geopolitics of Africa's Gas & Oil (2011), Mmalite peeji 12–13

Udo, Reuben K. Mpaghara Ala Naịjirịa (1970), Nsogbu ụlọ ọrụ koko Naịjirịa, mmetụta ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na mpaghara ọrụ peeji 62–63
Christopher Okojie

**Christopher G Okojie OFR DSc** (1920-2006) bụ dọkịta Naijiria, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye nchịkwa na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme. A mụrụ ya na Ugboha, nke bụ steeti Edo ugbu a, Naịjirịa. Ọ bụbu onye ndú nke Mid-West Regional House of Assembly site n'afọ 1964 ruo 1966. Ọ bụbu Minista Ahụike nke ala Naijiria (1992) na onye isi oche nke Nigerian Medical Association (1974-1975).  Dị ka minista, o nyere aka n'ịkwalite atụmatụ ahụike nke mba (National Health Insurance Scheme).  Ọ nwụrụ n'Ọktoba 7, 2006, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na isii. N'oge ọ bụ minista, o wetara okporo ụzọ na mmiri si n'ala agbapụta nye ndị Esan.

Ọ bụ nnukwu onye òtù National Postgraduate Medical College of Nigeria (2002), nnukwu onye òtù International College of Surgeons na onye òtù Population Council of New York . N'afọ 1964, iji kwado ọrụ ya na mba ahụ, e nyere Okojie nsọpụrụ mba nke Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR). 

## Ọrụ
Dr Christopher Gbelokoto Okojie hapụrụ Colonial Service iji rụọ ọrụ n'etiti ndị ya, ndị ogbenye nọ n'ime ime obodo nke nkega Ishan (Esan) nke bụ steeti Edo ugbu a. Ọ laghachiri n'ógbè ya wee malite Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ncheta Zuma na Machị 27, 1950, ọrụ onwe onye nke gbalịrị ịgbakwunye n'ọrụ ahụike na-ezughi òkè na ala Esan. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya dị ka dọkịta, Okojie jiri akụkụ dị ukwuu nke oge ya na-eme nchọpụta ma na-edekọ akụkọ ihe mere eme, iwu na omenala ndị Esan. N'afọ 1960, o bipụtara nnyocha zuru oke banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Esan, Esan Native Laws and Customs: With Ethnological Studies of the Esan People. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ ogologo oge ma dị mma ma gaa n'ihu na-elekọta ndị ọrịa mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na ise.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ lụrụ Olayemi Phillips, ha wee mụta ụmụ adaa. Ụmụ ha gụnyere ndị nwanyị: Oseyi Oigboke, Anehita Akinsanya, Adesua Ilegbodu and Ebemeata Ani-Otoibhi na ndị nwoke: Isi Okojie, na ụmụ ejima Ihimire Okojie na Ehidiamen Okojie (onye nwụrụ na Disemba 2009). O nweere ma biri n'ogige obibi buru ibu, Zuma Memorial, dị na Irrua steeti Edo nke gụnyere ebe obibi nke ya, ụlọ ọgwụ (Zuma Memorial Hospital), ụlọ ụmụ ndị na-enweghị nné na nna yana ebe obibi ndị na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ yana ndị na-arụ n'ụlọ obibi ya. &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Edensibịa
R. A. B. Dikko

**Russel Aliyu Barau Dikko** (1912-1977) bụ dọkịta Naijiria bụbu onye kọmishọna gọọmentị etiti maka ịgwupụta mmanụ na ike ma bụrụ dọkịta mbụ si mpaghara mgbago ugwu, Naijiria . 

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Dikko na Wusasa, Zaria, ebe e kwere ka okpukpe Iso Ụzọ Kraịst mụbaa na Zaria emirate nke ndị Alakụba juru na ya. Ndị ozi iso ụzọ Kraịst si ala ọzọ bụ nke Walter Miller bụ onye isi ha, bụ onye dọkịta ozi Kraịst na-eto eto si na Church Missionary Society; ndị ozi ahụ si ala ọzọ wuru ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụlọ ụka na ụlọ ọgwụ na Wusasa. Dikko gara ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị CMS na Wusasa ma mesịa gaa King's College "  Ọ gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya na Mahadum Birmingham. 

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya, ọ laghachiri Naijiria wee sonye n'ọrụ ọchịchị ndị ọcha dị ka onye ọrụ ahụike dị ala n'afọ 1940. O ji nwayọọ nwayọọ rịgoro n'ọkwa nke ọrụ gọọmentị, wee bụrụ onye isi ọrụ ahụike n'afọ 1953 nakwa onye isi ọrụ ọgwụ na ngalaba ọrịa na-efe efe nke Northern Nigeria Ministry of Health n'afọ 1960. N'oge ọchịchị nke General Yakubu Gowon, a họpụtara ya dị ka kọmishọna gọọmentị etítì maka ịgwupụta mmanụ na ike n'afọ 1967 na kọmishọna gọọmentị etítì maka njem n'afọ 1971.
[thumb|265x265px|N'afọ 1963, Dikko na Minista Ahụike Ógbè [Ahman Saba Patigi nọchitere anya Gọọmentị mgbago ugwu na Netherlands iji wee ndị dọkịta na ndị nọọsụ n'ọrụ]]
Dikko bụ onye guzobere Jamiyar Mutanen Arewa, otu omenala nke mgbago ugwu Naijiria nke mesịrị guzobe isi nke Northern People's Congress. "

## Edensibịa
Margaret Levyns

**Margaret Rutherford Bryan Levyns** (a mụrụ n'ezinụlọ Michell, 24 Ọgọst 1890 Cape Town - 11 Nọvemba 1975 Cape Town) bụ onye phytogeographer , onye na-ahụ maka akụmakụ na onye na-ahụ maka ikpọ ihe aha ama ama na South Africa.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Margaret Levyns bu ụzọ gụọ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ site n'aka nne ya ma mesịa gaa Ellerslie Girls' School. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta na klas mbụ ma nye ya nkwado ego ụzọ abụọ. N'afọ 1908, ọ debanyere aha na Kọleji South Africa na-ezube ịmụ mgbakọ na mwepụ, geology na kemịstrị, na ọmụmụ maka akụmakụ maka afọ nsọpụrụ ya. Prọfesọ Harold Pearson rụgidere ya ka o kwenye iwere ọmụmụ maka akụmakụ dị ka isi ihe ọmụmụ ya. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị agụmakwụkwọ uzọ abụọ n'efu, Queen Victoria Scholarship yana 1851 Exhibition Memorial Scholarship ma nọrọ site n'afọ 1912 ruo 1914 na Newnham College, ọ laghachiri South Africa a ma nye ya ohere agụmakwụkwọ n'efu ọzọ na John Innes Institute ebe ọ họọrọ ịmụ gbasara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Mgbe ọ laghachiri South Africa nke ugboro abụọ, ọ malitere ọrụ nkuzi na Ngalaba Botany na South African College nke mesịrị ghọọ Mahadum Cape Town. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ natara nzere  D.Sc. na Mahadum Cape Town, maka edemede ya nke afọ 1932 'A taxonomic study of *Lobostemon* and *Echiostachys*'. Akwụkwọ ya gụnyere A Guide to the Flora of the Cape Peninsula na 1929, na akụkụ dị ukwuu nke Flora of la Cape Peninsula nke Adamson & Salter dere n'afọ 1950.

Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká n'afọ 1945, ọ nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ngalaba ọmụmụ akụmakụ ma bipụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na taxonomy na phytogeography. Ọ dezigharịrị ọtụtụ ụdị South Africa dịka *Muraltia*. N'afọ 1923, ọ lụrụ John Levyns, onye mechara bụrụ osote odeakwụkwọ mpaghara nke Cape Province na onye jere ozi na kansụl nke Botanical Society of South Africa.

A na-echeta Margaret **<span class="vcard"><span class="fn n"><span class="nickname">Levyns</span></span></span>** na *Thamnochortus levynsiae* Pillans, *Nivenia levynsiae* e H. Weimarck na *Crassula levynsiae* Adamson. E tinyere ihe dị ka puku iri na abụọ n'ime ihe ndị ọ chịkọtara na Bolus Herbarium (BOL) dị na Cape Town, Ebe Nchekwa akụmakụ mba "PRE" dị na Pretoria, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (K) na ebe nchekwa as akụmakụ ndị ọzọ. A na-eji mkpirisi odee Levyns egosi onye ọkà mmụta ihe ọkụkụ a mgbe a na-ezo aka na aha ihe ọkụkụ.

## Nkwanye Ùgwù na Ihe Nrite

* Onye isi oche nke ngalaba B nke South African Association for Advancement of Science 1952/53
* Ihe nrite South Africa 1958
* Onye isi oche nke Royal Society of South Africa 1962/63 (nwaanyị mbụ nọrọ n'oche a) 

## Hụkwa

* Usoro oge nke ụmụ nwanyị na sayensị

## Edensibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Biography of Margaret LevynsnaS2A3Biographical Database nke Southern African Science
* Royal Society of South Africa E debere ya na  Wayback Machine
* Ọbá akwụkwọ Mahadum nke Cape Town
Dental and Maxillofacial Hospital Port Harcourt

Rivers State Dental and Maxillofacial Hospital (**RSDMH**) nke dị na Garrison, Port Harcourt, bụ ụlọ ọgwụ ọkachamara nke Naijiria meghere n'afọ 2013 iji nyere ọha na eze aka na ọrịa ezé, ọnụ nakwa maxillofacial. Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ bụ nke Gọọmentị Rivers State ma a na-ewere ya dị ka nke mbụ n'ụdị ya na Sub-Saharan Africa.

Ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ bụ otu n'ime isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụike dị na steeti nke International Trauma and Care Centre (ITCC) na-elekọta. Ụlọ owuwu ya dị okpukpu anọ.  
## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Port Harcourt

## Edensibịa

## Njikọ mpụga
Military Hospital, Port Harcourt

**Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ndị Agha** nke a na-akpọbu Delta Clinic bụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụike ndị agha na New GRA, Port Harcourt (mpaghara obodo), Rivers State, Nigeria.  Ọ bụ Shell-BP wuru ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ na mbido 60 ka ọ bụrụ ebe etiti nlekọta ahụike maka ndị mbịarambịa nke ụlọ ọrụ na ndị ọrụ mpaghara. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ bụ nke gọọmenti Naijiria Naịjirịa.

## Hụkwa

* Ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha
* Ndepụta ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Port Harcourt

## Edensibịa

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Stokel-Walker, Chris. *Ọdụm Afrịka: Ọchịchị Ọchịchị Ọchịchị nke Africa Gas & Mmanụ* (2011), Okwu Mmalite pp 12–13
* Udo, Reuben K. *Geographical Regions of Nigeria* (1970), Nsogbu nke ụlọ ọrụ koko Nigeria 29 Mmetụta nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na mpaghara ọrụ pp 62-63
University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital

## ndabere
E hiwere ụlọ ọgwụ nkuzi Mahadum Port Harcourt na April 1980 ma gọọmentị etiti nyere ya ikike na 1985, ọ bụ nnukwu ụlọ nkuzi na nyocha nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na steeti Rivers.  Ọ bụ n'ihi ọchịchọ nke Gọọmenti Etiti iji nye ọrụ ahụike magburu onwe ya, ọzụzụ ndị ọrụ, na nyocha na mpaghara geopolitical niile nke mba ahụ.

E nwetara ikike nke Ụlọ Ọgwụ ahụ site na Iwu 10 nke 1985, Ụlọ Ọgwụ Nkuzi nke University (reconstitution of Board etc.) Iwu.

  Onye isi ngalaba ahụike ugbu a bụ Ọkammụta Henry Arinze Anthony Ugboma. 

## Òtù Njikwa

* H.E Mahktar Ahned Anka (Onye isi oche) 

* Dr. Noah Andrew
* Olori Oladunni Sijuwade
* Adm. Ogbor Sylvanus Fueseme
* Hon. Maina Mahammed Tar

## Ngalaba
 

* Ndepụta ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Port Harcourt
* Ndepụta ụlọ ọgwụ mahadum

## Edensibịa
Women Health and Action Research Centre

Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ahụike ụmụ nwanyị na ihe omume bụ ụlọ ọrụ Naijiria na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na ọrụ ebere nke dabeere na Benin City, Edo State na-akwalite ahụike ọmụmụ site na nyocha na ịkwado.[1]. Ọ bụ Prọfesọ Friday Okonofua hiwere nzukọ a n'afọ 1993 dịka ụzọ isi wepụta ihe ngwọta na-adigide maka nsogbu metụtara ọmụmụ ụmụ nwanyị.

Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ahụike ụmụ nwanyị na ihe omume na-adabere na ntinye aka na onyinye ọha na eze iji kwado ọrụ ya. Mmụba nyocha na mmepe nke nzukọ a gara n'ihu na-adaberekarị na onyinye mana nzukọ ahụ gbagoro ego ya site n'ụzọ ọzọ nke ego dị ka onyinye na nkwado. N'afọ 2009, MacArthur Foundation nyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ onyinye nyocha nke $250,000 maka nkwado nyocha iji kwalite amụma na mmemme maka ịkwalite ahụike nne na steeti isii nke Nigeria. N'etiti 2002 na 2015, Women Health and Action Research Center natara onyinye nke $550,000 site na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ MacArthur Foundation. 

## Edensibịa
J. W. B. Gunning

**Jan Willem Boudewijn Gunning** (3 Septemba 1860 na Hilversum, North Holland - 26 Jun 1913 na Pretoria), bụ dọkịta onye Dutch, onye jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi nke ọ́bankà Staats na ihe a maara mgbe ahụ dị ka Pretoria Zoological Gardens (nke bụzi National Zoological Gardens of South Africa).

Gunning bụ nwa nwoke nke abụọ nke ọkà mmụta okpukpe Dutch a ma ama Johannes Hermanus Gunning (1829-1905) yana Johanna Jacoba Gunning-Hoog. Ọ gara Mahadum Amsterdam, Mahadum Leiden na Mahadum Jena, na-etozu dị ka dọkịta nke ọmụmụ ọgwụ. N'afọ 1884 ọ kwagara South Africa wee malite ọrụ na Orange Free State. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ zutere ma lụọ Susanna Neethling (26 Eprel 1862 - 14 Mee 1889) na 10 Nọvemba 1884. Site na Free State, ọ kwagara na Cape Colony ma rụọ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ ruo 1897 mgbe a họpụtara ya dị ka onye nduzi mbụ nke Staatsmuseum (Ọbaṅkà steeti) dị na Pretoria, nke e mechara kpọwa Ọbaṅkà Transvaal. Ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye nduzi ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1913. Gunning bụ onye guzobere National Zoo dị na Pretoria n'afọ 1899.

Mgbe a tụrụ Winston Churchill mkpọrọ na Pretoria n'oge Agha Boer, ọ matara Gunning nke ọma, onye bụ otu n'ime ndị nduzi ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ. O kwuru banyere ya, sị:

   "Dọkịta Gunning bụụrụ onye Hollands dị ntakịrị a na-ahụ n'anya, buru ibu, dị mụrụmụrụ ma gụọ akwụkwọ nke ọma. Ọ bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị uchu ma nwee njikọ ofụma yana gọọmentị Boer, nke kwụrụ ya ụgwọ ọnwa mara mma nke ukwuu maka ilekọta ọ́bankà steeti. O nweekwara nchịkọta stampụ mara mma, ma sorokwa n'iguzobe ogige Nlekọta ụmụ anụmanụ. Ebumnobi ikpeazụ a dubara ya, naanị ntakịrị oge tupu agha ebido, n'ime nsogbu kacha sie ike, n'ihi na onwenwughị ike iguzogide ọdụm nke Maazi Rhodes nyere ya. Ọ gwara me na ntukwasi obi na onye isi ala gwara ya okwu n'ólú kacha dị ike n'ihi nkea, ma tiekwa íwú maka mweghachi ozugbo nke nwa anụ ọhịa ahụ n'okpuru iyi egwu nke ịchụ n'ọrụ ozugbo"

Capt. Aylmer Haldane, onye mkpọrọ ọzọ nọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ ahụ nwere ihe ndị a ikwu:

    "Onye nọ n'isi nlekọta anyị bụ ndị ọrụ abụọ, otu onye, onye nchịkwa ndị agha Boer, onye nke ọzọ, onye Holland dị jụụ, Dọkịta Gunning, onye, n'otu oge ahụ na-arụ ọrụ abụọ bụ onye nchịkwa Ogige ụmụ anụmanụ na onye nlekọta ọ́bankà. Onye nchịkwa ndị agha ahụ abụghị onye nwere akparamagwa niile a chọrọ, ma dọkịta ahụ nwere agwà mmadụ ma.mee ihe niile I nwere ike ịme ka ọnụnọ anyị na mkpọrọ dị otu a ga-anagidenwu.

Mgbe nwunye mbụ ya nwụrụ, ọ lụrụ Ellen Elizabeth Dobbin (amụrụ na 30 Disemba 1867) nke Bethulia na 19 Nọvemba 1889. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke William Rouse Dobbin na Emma Elizabeth Kirkham.

Ya na Alwin Karl Haagner chịkọtara A Checklist of the Birds of South Africa n'afọ 1910. Ụdị nnụnụ *Sheppardia gunningi*, nke a na-akpọkwa east Coast akalat nke ma ọ bụ akelat nke Gunning, ka a kpọrọ aha ya.

## Ihe edeturu na ntụaka
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Biography of J. W. B. GunningnaS2A3Biographical Database nke Southern African Science
* Johannes Hermanus Gunning
* Johannes Willem Gunning