open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ubhejane

uBhejane (mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ uBhejane, Zulu maka "nkịta ojii") [1] ọgwụ nje South Africa nke a na-ere dị ka ngwaọrụ maka HIV / AIDS, nke a kọrọ na ọ bụ gọzie ewu ewu maka ahụ na South Africa.  Ọ bụ onye bụbu onye kwọọ Zeblon Gwala chepụtara ya, onye kwuru na echiche echiche maka echiche.[2]  Gwala na-adụ ndị ọrịa ya ọdụ ka ha pụọ ​​​​ubhejane kama ọgwụgwụ antiretroviral (ARVs), [1] na-ekwu na ọ bụ ebe na ubhejane na ARVs na-arụ ọrụ, ubhejane, n' Karin ka ARVs, ihe ike.[3]  A misalin nke a na-ere ubihejane n'ụzọ dị iche iche na $ 25 na $ 50 US dollar.  

## Ihe ndị e ji mee ya
Ubhejane nwere ọgwụ mkpá akwụkwọ abụọ: a na-ere otu n'ime karama nwere okpu na-acha ọkụ, nke ọzọ n'ime nwera nke ọcha.  Ha bụ abụọ oji na mmiri n'ọdịdị.  Nke na-acha agha, dị ka Gwala si kwuo, na-alụso nje virus nke na-akpata ọrịa AIDS ogụ, a na-ekwukwa na nke ọzọ na-akụ usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa.[1]  Ubhejane nwere ihe mkpọfu 89, nke Gwala na-ekwu na ọ na-anakọta n'ahụ niile nke Africa ma jiri aka gwakọta ọnụ.[2]  Gwala bụ onye mmetụta na ọrịa AIDS bụ Dennis Sifris katọrọ maka ihe i butere ihe ndị na-eso ụzọ ubhejane..

## Nnyocha
N'afọ 2005, Gwala gakwuuru onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Mahadum KwaZulu-Natal ka ọ gwa ha ka ha mee nkwadebe nke ubhejane, mana o kwuru na ọ dị oke ngwa maka nke a, ma eme aro ịmecha chachacha kama.  Nsonaazụ nke ule ndị a na-agụ na ubejane Ezinụlọ ihe na-egbu egbu ndụ, nakwa na ọ na-egbu nje bacteria.[1]  Otu n'ime ndị na-abụ ubhejane, Herbert Vilakazi, kwuru na nchọcha a ịhụnanya na-egosi na ahụ dị, mana mahadum mechara wepụta na-ekwu na nke a see ikpe.

## Mmeghachi omume

### Nkwado
 Otu n'ime ndị a ma na-akwado ubhejane bụ Obere Mlaba, onye bụ onye isi obodo Durban n'afọ 2000, [1] yana onye bụbu minista South Africa Manto Tshabalala-Msimang.  [2] Gwala azaghachila nka site n'ikwu na ọ naghị ekwu na ubejane bụ nha maka HIV / AIDS, nakwa na ọ gwaghị onye ọ mgbasa n'ime ndị ọrịa ya ka ọ mụrụ ARVs.

### Mmegide
N'afọ 2007, ndị Democratic Alliance Party nke South Africa rịọrọ ka ndị uwe ojii nyochaa Gwala, onye ọ kọwara dị ka "onye na-emepụta ọgwụgwọ azụ" na-emepụta "ọgwụ AIDS adịgboroja".  Ubhejane sokwa na-akpata ọdịda imeju, yana ịkpata mmepe nke ọgwụ mgbochi, na ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa weere ya. 

## Ihe odide
Onye amoosu Tyldesley

Edmund Hartley, onye a na-akpọ Tyldesley witch (nwụrụ na Machị 1597), bụ nwoke nke a na-ebo ebubo na ọ na-eme amoosu na Cleworth Hall na Tyldesleys, Lancashire.  Agburu Hartley, ugboro abụọ, mgbe e kpesịrị ya ikpe na Lancaster Assizes na Machị 1597. [1]

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Na ndị achọ awụ nke iri na isii na Elizabethan England ike na-enyere na amoosu na- , 11 5 n'etiti ndị na-akwado akwado ọhụrụ England, Ndị Puritan na ndị na-agba ọsọ Roman afa.  Lancashire bụ nsogbu nwere mmadụ ole na ole n'oge Ndozigharị ma ndị na-abụ ebe siri ike nke n'oge ndị Elizabethan.  A mara obodo ahụ dị ka ndị amoosu na ndị kwere na amoosu ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ.[2]  A na-ewere ndị uwe dị ka ndị iche na ndị amoosu ma Sol ha ka ha mee ọrụ ngwaọrụ.[3]

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Anne Parr, onye ketara Cleworth Hall, lụrụ Nicholas Starkie nke Huntroyde na-anapụ mmekọrịta Roman Katọlik ya ihe ha weere dị ka ihe nketa ha. A na-ekwu na ụfọdụ ndị kpere ekpere maka ọnwụ nke ụmụ ya anọ nwụrụ na nwata.[4] Ụmụ ha dị ndụ, Ann dị ihe dị ka afọ iri, na John, onye tọrọ ha afọ abụọ, malitere inwe ọzịza. Nna ha mefuru £ 200 na ndị dọkịta na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma ma kwenyesie ike na "Kpọma nwere". Ọ rịọrọ onye ụkọchukwu Katọlik ka ọ chụpụ mmụọ ọjọọ mana onye ụkọchị ahụ jụrụ.[5] Starkie n'enweghị olileanya gakwuuru Edmund Hartley, onye majik na onye na-eme njem "onye mgbaasị", onye nọ n'ógbè ahụ maka enyemaka.

N'iji ọgwụ na ọgwụ ahịhịa mee ihe, Hartley nwere ike ime ka ụmụaka dị jụụ mana ọ gwọrọ ha kpamkpam. Starkey kwụrụ shilling 40 kwa afọ maka ọrụ Hartley mana Hartley chọrọ karịa. Ọjụjụ Starkie jụrụ inye Hartley ụlọ na ala kpatara iyi egwu na n'ehihie ụmụaka atọ ndị ọzọ nọ n'ụlọ ahụ, Margaret na Ellinor Hurdman na Ellen Holland, odibo, Jane Ashton na onye ikwu, Margaret Byrom, nwekwara mmetụta.[6]

Starkie chere na Hartley bụ nke nsogbu ahụ n'oge ahụ wee wepụ John Dee, onye àmà nke Collegiate Church na Manchester.  Dee achọghị aka, mana ọ baara Hartley mba ma dụọ Starkie ọdụ ka ọ gakwuru "ụụ asị ndị na-enye Chineke".[7]N'oge dị ndị, ihe niile dị egwu na Cleworth Hall mana na-eti mkpu la akwado.  Nwata ahụ, Jane Ashton na Margaret Byrom gbakwunye mgbe Hartley susuo ha ọnụ bụ onye "na-eku ume Ekwensu" n'ime ha.  Hartley sooro Margaret Byrom gaa n'iche ya na Salford ebe ndị na-ebupụta ya, ma ghara ịgụ ekpere Onyenwe anyị ka a na-ebo ya ebubo amoosu. [6][8]

George More dere diski ihe mmetụta ndị ndọrọ na Cleworth Hall, onye ya na John Darrell [1] na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ajụjụ onye ọgụ obodo, rutere Cleworth mgbe e gbusịrị Hartley na Machị 1597 iji chụpụ ndị na-egwu ha asaa.  [10] N'aka nke ya, ihe Darrell na More nhụsianya maka ike aka na mkpochapụ ahụ.[11]

## Ikpe ndị amoosu
E jidere Hartley ma zigara ya ikpe na Lancaster. Na ikpe ya na Machị 1597, Starkie kwuru na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ gara aga mgbe ọ nọ n'ọhịa na Huntroyde, Hartley sere okirikiri "nke nwere ọtụtụ obe na nkewa".[6] Ihe akaebe Starkie dugara na ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ. Ogbugbu Hartley mebiri emebi, na mgbalị mbụ ịkwụgbu ya eriri ahụ gbajiri mana ọ bụ ezie na Hartley chegharịrị ya, a kwụgburu ya na mgbalị nke abụọ.[5]

## Ihe odide
**Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ****Akwụkwọ**

 

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

*
Mahbub Ul Alam Choudhury

Mahbub Ul Alam Choudhury (7 Nọvemba 1927 - 23 Disemba 2007) bụ onye Bangladesh na-ede uri, onye nta akụkọ, na onye na-eme ihe ike na Bengali Language Movement .  [1][2] O dere uri mbụ na Bengali Language Movement .  [3] Bangladesh nyere ya Ekushey Padak na 2009.

## Oge ọ malitere
A anim Choudhury na 7 Nọvemba 1927 na Gohira, Raozan Upazila, Chittagong District, East Bengal, British India na Ahmadur Rahman Chowdhury na Rowshan Ara Begum .  [1].  [1][3] Ọ bụ onye Students Federation, otu maka ụmụ akwụkwọ otu nri.

## Ọrụ
Choudhury ji aka na ụgbọ agha n'oge ọ bụ nwata.  N'afọ 1942, ọ sonyeere òtù Quit India dị iche Britain.  N'afọ 1945, o ụdị na ndị nne nke Bengal Provincial ebe ya na ndị edemede ama ama nke oge ahụ zutere.  Ọ gara n'ime ime obodo n'oge ọgba aghara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 1946. Ọ ghọkwara ozi nke ọkụ Nazrul mbụ na Chittagong.[1]  Mgbe e-akọba Pakistan na 1947, Choudhu pre magazine Shimanto kwa ọnwa.[2]  O mere anyị iwe iwe ogbugbu nke ndị ọrụ ugbo na-eme akwụkwọ iwe na Halda River site na nke Pakistan.[3]  Ọ gara ezumike Udo mmetụta na Kolkata na Deshbandhu Park .  [3] Shimanto nọ na akara ruo n'afọ 1952. 

Choudhury ngwaọrụ n'òtù ọrụ site na 1948 ruo 1956. Ọ haziri iwe na 1950 ụdị Pakistan maka ịghara ime ka Bengali bụrụ mba.[1]  Ọ sonyeere ndị obodo ndị ahụ na 1951 nke dugara n'ịmepụta East Pakistan Jubo League .  [1] N'afọ 1952, ọ nọ na Kọmitii Ọrụ Asụsụ nke steeti Chittagong.  Na Febụwarị 21, mgbe ọ mara ihe ndị uwe ojii mere na Mahadum Dhaka, o dere uri Kadte Asini, Phansir Dabi Niye Esechhi nke bụ uri mbụ nke òtù ahụ.[1][2]  nha Pakistan akụkọ uri ahụ iwu.[3]  Ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii etiti na mpaghara nke Chittagong nke Ganotontri Dal, otu ụdị agha, e mere na 1953. 

Chowdhury bụ mbiba ngwaọrụ "Bishwa Shanti Porishad" (World Peace Council) na "Shanti Fauj" (Peace Corp) iji ngwaọrụ ọgba aghara obodo na Chittagong.[1]  O mere maka United Front na 1954. [1] Ọ lara ezumike nká na ndị eji na 1965.[1]O ụdị na-egosi Kagmari na 1957.[1]  O Gohira Degree College na 1968.

Mgbe nnwere onwe nke Bangladesh na 1971, a họpụtara Chowdhury ka ọ bụrụ onyeisi oche nke ndị nchịkọta akụkọ nke Daily Swadhinata, nke e bipụtara na Chittagong site na 1972 ruo 1982. O guzobere Kristi Kendra na Sahittya Baithak, magazin a na-ebipụta kwa ọnwa, na Chittagong. Ọ kwagara Dhaka na 1975. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Chowdhury na-egosi Jowshan Ara Rahman (1936-2024) na 10 Ọktoba 1952. [1] Ọ hụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nke Women's Development Programme na UNICEF Bangladesh site na 1979 ruo 1996. 

### Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Chowdhury nwụrụ na 23 Disemba 2007 na United Hospital, Dhaka .  [1][2] E nyere ya Ekushey Padak mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.  

## Ihe odide
Maazị Abdul Gafur

Md. Abdul Gafur bụ onye otu nke 4th National Assembly of Pakistan dị ka onye anya East Pakistan.

## Ọrụ
Gafur bụ onye otu 4th National Assembly of Pakistan na- kamar anya Khulna-III.

Gafur bụ onye agha nke Bengali.  [1] Ifonu ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu mba Pakistan n'afọ 1970.

Lllll I'll lA mgbaàmà Gafur ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu mbụ nke Bangladesh mgbe akwụkwọ onwe ya nchebe na 1971. [1] A gbagburu ya na 6 June 1972, onye omeiwu mbụ e gburu na Independence Bangladesh . 

## Ihe odide
Irma Alvarez Ccoscco

**Irma Álvarez Ccoscco** (amụrụ ya na Haquira, Peru  ) bụ onye na-ede edemede uri asụsụ Quechua, onye nkuzi na onye na-akwado asụsụ dijitalụ. 

## Mmalite asụsụ
Mmalite asụsụ nke Alvarez Ccoscco gbadoro anya na iji ngwanrọ na mmepe maka Quechua.  O tinyela aka na oru gbasara iji asụsụ Quechua na asụsụ ụmụ amaala ndị ọzọ di na redio, ntọhapụ ngwanrọ,  na ndị mmemme na Peru na obodo United Steeti.   Ọrụ ya gụnyere egwuregwu kọmputa dị ka Tux maka ụmụaka na ikpo okwu mmụta eletrọnịkị dị ka Chamilo.  O sonyere na mmejuputa akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke eletrọnịkị Simidic maka iji asụsụ ọdịghị n'efu. Ọ na-etinyekwa aka na ọrụ pọdkastị nke ọ na-edekọ onyinye na Quechua, dịka ọmụmaatụ maka Llaqtaypa Rimayyn ("asụsụ ndị m") na Amaru Taytakunapak [sic] ("agwọ maka ndị nna") maka obodo ndị Ecuadorian n' obodo New York 

Álvarez Ccoscco na-ede edemede uri asụsụ Quechua ndị  nke pụtara na ntanetị na mgbasa ozi ebipụta, gụnyere Ínsula Barataria, Na Mgbe ahụ 21, na Atuqpa Chupan ("The Fox's Tail"). Ọ bụbu onye otu mmemme ndu nka nka na Smithsonian's National Museum of American Indian .  

## Ọrụ

* *Runasimipi Qillqaspa* (Ụlọ ọrụ nke Smithsonian, afọ 2019)
Xeta

**Xeta** bụ asụsụ Tupí-Guaraní nke a na-asụbu na Steeti Paraná nke Brazil.

## Edensibia
1.*[[Xeta|"xeta"]]* *Ethnologue. Retrieved 28 August 2023.*

2."Xeta"
Elva Ambía

**Elva Ambía** (amụrụ n'afọ 1941) bụ onye nkuzi nwetara ihe nrite Peruvian, onye na-akwado asụsụ Quechua, onye ode akwụkwọ, na onye guzobere Quechua Collective nke New York.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Elva Ambía na mpaghara Andes nke Huancavelica ma too na Chincheros, Apurímac; wee kwaga Lima, isi obodo mba ahụ. N'ihi ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke mba ahụ na iji nyere ezinụlọ ya na Peru aka, ọ kwagara United States mgbe ọ dị afọ 22. Na New York City, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ịkwa akwa, ọfịs ọrụ ọha na eze na ụlọ akwụkwọ.

## Nkwalite  asụsụ Quechua
Ambía kwuru na ọrụ ya malitere mgbe ọ nwara ịchọta akwụkwọ Quechua n'ọbá akwụkwọ ọha na eze ya, wee chọpụta na ọ pụghị ịchọta onye ọ bụla. Mgbe ahụ, ọ chere na ọ dị mkpa ịkwalite asụsụ na ọdịbendị nke Andes. N'afọ 2012, o guzobere otu Quechua Collective nke New York .  Ebumnuche nke nzukọ ahụ bụ ichekwa ma gbasaa asụsụ Quechua site na ọmụmụ ihe, ihe omume ọdịnala, na mmemme agụmakwụkwọ na New York City.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ Living Quechua (2015) na-egosi ọrụ Elva Ambía n'ịkwalite asụsụ Quechua na asụsụ ụmụ amaala na United States.   Na 2018 Ambía natara ihe nrite  Quechua maka Lifetime Achievement site Quechua Alliance.  

## Ọrụ edemede
N'afọ 2017, o bipụtara Qoricha, akwụkwọ ụmụaka nwere asụsụ atọ na Quechua, Spanish na Bekee.  

## Ntụaka

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Xokleng

**Xokleng** ma ọ bụ Laklãno bụ asụsụ Southern Jê, (Jê macro-je) nke ndị Xokleng nke Brazil na-asụ. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na Kaingang.

## Aha
Aha ndị ọzọ bụ *Socré, Chocré, Xocren, Bugre, Botocudo, Aweicoma, Cauuba, Caahans, Caagua, Caaigua*.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụedemede

* Vowel off-glides nwekwara ike ịnọ n'ọnọdụ okwu ikpeazụ.

### Mkpụrụ okwu

* A na-anụ ụda imi /m, n, ŋ, ŋw/ dị ka ụda olu [mb, nd, ŋɡ, ŋɡw] mgbe ọ na-ebute ụdaume ọnụ ma na-anụ ya dị ka ụda imi [m, n', ŋw] mgbe na-ebu ụzọ ụdaume imi, ma ọ bụ n'ọnọdụ imi.
* /v/ nwere ike ịnwe allophone nke [w] n'efu, a pụkwara ịnụ ya dị ka [ɱ] imi mgbe ọ na-esote ụdaume imi ma ọ bụ ụdaume.
* /ð/ nwere ike ịnwe allophone nke [θ] mgbe ọ na-eso /k/, yana dị ka [z] na ọdịiche n'efu na ọnọdụ mmalite okwu.
* A na-anụ /j/ na allophone nke [d͡ʒ] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ imi, ma ọ bụ mgbe ọ na-esote ma ọ bụ na-eso ụda ndị ọzọ.
* /l/ nwere ike ịbụ [l̃] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ imi.

## Ndensibia

# ''xokleng'' *at [[Ethnologue]] (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)*
# *[[manson, John AIden]] (1950). "The language of south America". in steward, Julian (ed.). Handbook of south American Indians. Vol.6 Washington,D.C., Government printing office: [[Smithsonian institution, Bureau of American Ethnology]] Bulletin 143.pp. 157-317.*
# *Gakran, Nanbla (2015). Elementos fundamentais da Gramatica Laklano. Universidade Estadual de campinas.*

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nchịkọta dị na Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America
Pablo Landeo Muñoz

**Pablo Landeo Muñoz** (amuru 1959) bu onye Peruvian odee, onye ntughari na onye nkuzi nke asusu na akwukwo. Edere akwụkwọ ya n'asụsụ Quechua na Spanish.

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Pablo Landeo Muñoz gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Mba Peru nke San Marcos na Lima, ebe o nwetara nzere bachelọ na nke masta. Ugbu a ọ na-emecha ọmụmụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na INALCO nke Paris ebe ọ na-akụzi asụsụ na ọdịbendị Quechua. N'afọ 2019 ọ bụ onye edemede bi na mmemme Quechua nke Mahadum Pennsylvania na Philadelphia, ebe o kwuru okwu banyere akwụkwọ Quechua.

Landeo-Muñoz bụ onye nduzi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ edemede Atuqpa Chupan ("The fox tail" na Quechua), nke a na-ebipụta kwa afọ ma na-ede ya kpamkpam na Quechua.

## Akwụkwọ edemede
Na 2011 o bipụtara akwụkwọ Los hijos de Babel na Spanish. Na 2013 o bipụtara nchịkọta akụkọ sitere na Huancavelica na Quechua Ayacucho n'okpuru aha Wankawilka, nke nsụgharị n'asụsụ Spanish na ọmụmụ na Quechua kwadoro.

### Ihe nrite mba Peru maka edemede
N'afọ 2016, Landeo-Muñoz bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ Aqupampa, nke e weere na akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ bụ isi nke e dere na Quechua na-enweghị nsụgharị Spanish. N'afọ 2018, e nyere akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ihe nrite akwụkwọ nke mba Peru, otu nke asụsụ ụmụ amaala. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ na-akọwa akụkọ banyere ịkwaga n'ime ime obodo n'isi obodo Peru, Pueblos jóvenes, na ime ihe ike nke ụzọ na-egbuke egbuke na narị afọ nke 20.  

## Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ

### Akwụkwọ nyocha

* 2014: *Ụdị Andes maka ịbịaru willakuy nso. * *Umallanchikpi kaqkuna* Nzukọ nke mba nke ndị isi, Lima.  (Nkwupụta nke Masters) 

### Abụ n'asụsụ Spanish

* 2011: *Ụmụ Babel*. Peru Grupo Pakarina, Lima

### Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi na Quechua

* 2013: *Wankawillka. Hanaqpacha ayllukunapa willakuynin*. Perú Grupo Pakarina, Lima

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ n'asụsụ Quechua

* 2016: *Aqupampa*. Peru Grupo Pakarina, French Institute of Andino Studies, Lima. peeji nke 106.  

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Vidio: abalị akwụkwọ akụkọ asụsụ Quechua na Pablo Landeo Muñoz, Irma Alvarez Ccoscco na Américo Mendoza Mori na Kelly Writers House, Mahadum Pennsylvania https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vVATlX60Tlc&feature=youtu.be
* Pablo Landeo Muñoz ''Aqupampa Quyllur'', akụkụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ *Aqupampa*, 20 Mee 2015.
* Pablo Landeo Muñoz, Atuqpa Chupan. Runasimipi qillqaqmasiykunata qayakuy (mirror), 29 Machị 2013. (Mirror), 29 March 2013.
* Akwụkwọ ndị Peru: Pablo Landeo Muñoz
* Caesar Itier Akupampa, nke Pablo Landeo Muñoz dere, bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ e dere n'asụsụ Quechua  (PDF)  . 17 Julaị 2016.
* Ebe ndebe ihe ochie nke Lima na-enye n'asụsụ Quechua njem n'ime ụlọ ngosi ya na-adịgide adịgide.
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tarani Debnath

Tarani Debnath (1940 - 19 Mee 1961) (Bengali: ত Cubaী Debaभिडियोहरू) bụ onye Bengali nke na Movement Bengali na Ndagwurugwu Barak na 1961 wee sị onye nwụrụ n'ihi akụkọ ya.[1][2]  N'ihụ na ndụ n'ọnọ Mee n'afọ 1961, mgbe ọ na-ekere òkè na satyagraha na-achọ ọnọdụ maka Asụsụ Bengali na Ndagwurugwu Barak, ndị agha gbara ya égbè..

## Ihe odide
Maria Bohuslavka

**Marusia Bohuslavska bụ dike a ma ama nke biri na Ukraine na narị afọ nke 16 ma ọ bụ 17.A maara ya nke ọma site na ọtụtụ ballads Epic Ukraine (dumas), nke a na-akpọkarị Duma banyere Marusya Bohuslavka, na akụkọ ifo ndị ọzọ nke Ukraine.  Aha otutu ya 'Bohuslavka' na-ezo aka na mmalite ya, obodo Bohuslav.**

E dekọrọ ya na mbụ na ọkara mbụ nke afọ 1850 site na kobzar Ryhorenko si n'obodo Krasnokutsk, nke e bipụtara na Notes on Southern Rus. E nwere ihe karịrị nsụgharị iri abụọ na ise nke duma ahụ e dekọrọ malite na 1850 ruo 1932. Taras Shevchenko degharịrị ya na primer ya, Mykhailo Starytskyi dere ihe nkiri bụ "Marusia Boguslavka" nke dabeere n'akụkọ ọdịnala a;  Onye na-ede egwú Soviet nke Ukraine Anatoly Svechnikov dere ballet "Marusya Boguslavka" 

## Akụkọ ifo
A tọọrọ Marusya n'oge Ahịa ohu nke Crimea ma ree ya n'ime ndị Turkish. *Duma* na-akọwa otú o si nweta ntụkwasị obi nke di ya ma nweta ohere ịnweta mkpịsị ugodi nke obí eze, gụnyere ụlọ mkpọrọ. O jiri ha tọhapụ otu ndị Cossack Ukraine a tụrụ mkpọrọ afọ 30. Otú ọ dị, ya na ha agbaghị ọsọ mana ọ nọgidere na ndị inyom ebe ọ bụ na nke a bụ naanị ndụ ọ maara ugbu a.

Na okwu ndị dumas banyere Marusya, a na-atụnyere ọkwa ya dị elu tụnyere nke Roxelana.

## Edensibia
Mariamma Chedathy

áká_ịkẹngạ|frame|Mariamma Chedathy
**Mariamma Chedathy, nke a makwaara dị ka Mariamma John, bụ onye akụkọ ifo sitere na steeti Kerala na India.  Mariamma Chedathy nwụrụ na 31 Ọgọst 2008.**

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* *B. C. Folklore, Bulletin of the British Columbia Folklore Society*, ebipụtala isiokwu atọ dabere na akwụkwọ *[[Manikkam Pennu]]*
** Ọnwụ na Mbilite n'Ọnwụ nke Kamachavelan, B. C. Folklore, Nke 11
** Manikkam Pennu: a Paraya Folktale, No. 12
** Ụmụ mmadụ, Chi, na Okike na Paraya Folklore, Nke 14

## Edensibia
Debendra Nath Ghosh

Debendra Nath Ghosh (22 1890 - 11 January 1999) bụ onye ụzọ ndị Bangladesh si Barisal .  A ahụmahụ ya dị ka onye otu East Bengal Legislative Assembly na 1954.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Foto Ghosh na 22 1890 na Barisal na Nibaron Ghosh na Rajlakshmi Ghosh na Barisal.  [1] [2] Ihe na mmegharị asụsụ .  [3] A nchọpụta ya dị ka onye East Bengal Legislative otu Assembly na 1954. A eseya esee ruo afọ iri abụọ na asaa maka ime ike iwe n'oge ndị Britain na Pakistan na mgbe nke ahụ ikike.

Ghosh nwụrụ na 11 Jenụwarị 1999 n'ihe nke ya na Barisal mgbe ọ dị afọ 108. 

## Ihe odide
Habibur Rahman (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Jessore)

Habibur Rahman (Bengali; 1910 - 6 September 1955) bụ onye ike ike na onye ọka iwu si Jashore, Bangladesh.  A mara ya nke ọma maka akwụkwọ aka na ahia Bengali.

## Oge ọ malitere
Amuru Habibur na 1910 na Bangaon, nke bụ Mahakuma nke nnukwu mpaghara Jessore.

## Ọrụ
Habibur akwụkwọ akwụkwọ iwu na Kolkata ma na-arụ ọrụ ọrụ na Jessore na 1937. [1] Ọ nwere njikọ njikọ ngwaọrụ na otu ihe ndị eji nke A. K. Fazlul Huq-led nke Muslim League .  [2] Mgbe e na-akpa East Pakistan Awami Muslim League (aha mbụ nke Awami League) na 1949, ọ isi onye isi oche mbụ nke kọmitii mpaghara Jessore.  [1] [3] N'afọ 1948, ọ bụ onye otu National Language Action Committee na Jessore, nke mmetụta ka-ekweta Bengali dị ka steeti nke Pakistan.[4]  N'ihi ọrụ ọ na-arụ n'òtù Bengali, e jidere ya ma ziga ya n'ahụ maka nna nna nkata steeti ahụ n'ọhụụ nke otu afọ ahụ.  Ọ bụ ebe na onye ọka iwu Mashiur Rahman mere ihe eji eji maka maka ya, a umu umu, e jidekwara Mashiur Rahmani kama.  Ka ọ dịgodị, ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ọnụ iwe maka akwụkwọ ozi ọgbaghara akpali n'ịhụnhụ iji mee ụmụaka mmeso.  Onye bụbu onye isi minista nke Bengal, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, ike ịbịa Jessore site na Kolkata iji dozie ọnọdụ ahụ.  N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị a, a tọhapụrụ Habibur n'ahụ map na 19 ụgbọ.  

Habibur Rahman nwụrụ na 6 September 1955. [1] Nwa ya nwoke, Khaledur Rahman Tito, bụbu minista na onye omeiwu.  Nwanne ya nwoke nke obere, Mosharraf Hossain, ngwaọrụ na Agha Nnwere Onwe nke Bangladesh na osote onye isi oche nke JASOD.

## Ihe odide
Gaziul Haque

Abu Naser Muhammad Gaziul Haque (13 Febụwarị 1929 - 17 June 2009) bụ onye na-eme ihe gbasara gbasara na onye ndú na-eme akwụkwọ iwe n'oge Bengali Language Movement . Islam, Sirajul (2012). "Haque, ANM Gaziul". In Islam, Sirajul; Akhter, Shamima (eds.). *Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh* (Second&nbsp;ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A Midi Haque n'obodo Nichintapur nke Chhagalnaiya Upazila na taka Feni na Nurjahan Begum na Sirajul Haque.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Kashipur, ma mechaa ule ya na ndị Akwụkwọ Bogra Zilla n'afọ 1946. ahụaja ule nka n'etiti na Azizul Haque College na 1948. Ọ Master nzere bachelọ na masta ya na ihe mere eme na Mahadum nke Dhaka na 1951 na 1952 n'ụlọ nzere na 1952 n' nzere na 1948.

N'afọ sochirinụ na September, ọ sonyeere nke Onye kwuo uche ya na Dhaka.  Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Lincoln nke ndị edi na Morning News kwa ụbọchị.

## Ọrụ
Site n'oge ọ bụ nwata, Haque na-etinye aka n'òtù dị iche iche na-aga n'ihu.  E jidere ya na 1942 maka ọkọlọtọ Muslim League ekere Union Jack na-efe n na-egwu dị na Ramna.  N'afọ 1944, a mgbaàmà ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Bengali Muslim Chhatra League nke Bogra District.  O duziri na Mahadum nke Dhaka iji mee akwụkwọ maka ozi nke onye isi minista nke oge bụ Khwaja Nazimuddin na 30 Jenụwarị 1952 na okwu akwụkwọ ahụ.[1]  Haque duziri ụdị Amtala nke ihe mere eme nke e mere na 21 Febụwarị 1952. E mere pápá ngalaba 144 nke usoro mpụ iji ngwaọrụ maka ime ka Bengali bụ steeti nke Pakistan.  [2] Omume ahụ dugara n'ụbọchị ngosi.

A tụrụ Haque mkpọrọ na 1953, 1954 na 1975 maka ihe dị iche iche.

N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1971, ya na ndị agha nnwere onwe iri abụọ na asaa wakporo Aria Cantonment na North Bengal wee tọhapụ ya. A makwaara agha ahụ dị ka ọgụ Chili.

Haque bụ onye otu Awami League Advisory Committee na otu n'ime ndị guzobere Ekattorer Ghatak Dalal Nirmul Committee. Ọ bụkwa onyeisi oche nke Press Institute of Bangladesh (PIB) na Bogra Hamdard Unani Medical College and Hospital . 

## Ọrụ

* Jeler Kabita (1969) 
* Ebarer Sangram Swadhinatar Sangram (1971) 
* Egiye Cholo (1971) 
* Bangladesh Unchained (1971) 
* Iwu na Iwu mgbasa ozi na Bangladesh (1992) 
* Muhammad Sultan (1994) 
* Bangladesh-er Gena Medhaym Ain o Bidhimala (1996) 
* Uchcha Adalate Bangla (2003) 

## Onyinye

* Ihe nrite Pabna Theatre (1977) 
* Asụsụ Steeti Padak (1993) 
* Bhasha Sainik Padak (1997) 
* Ihe nrite ọla edo Sipep (1999) 
* Bangla Academy Fellowship (1999) 
* Ihe nrite Nzukọ Bishwa Bangali (2000) 
* Ekushey Padak (2000) 
* Jahanara Imam Padak (2001) 
* Bangabandhu Padak (2003) 
* Ihe nrite mba Sher-e-Bangla (2004) 

Mahadum nke Dhaka nyere ya nzere Honoris Causa Doctorate of Laws na 2008 

## Ihe odide
Imdad Hossain

Imdad Hossain (c. 1926 - Novemba 13, 2011) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Bangladesh na onye na-eme akwụkwọ iwe.  [1]   Bangladesh nyere ya Ekushey Padak na 2010. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ na ọrụ
Hossain akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Dacca Art College (mgbe e eke Faculty of Fine Arts, Mahadum nke Dhaka).  O so guzobe "Agrani Shilpa Shongo" n'afọ 1952. 

Hossain ihe ngosi maka Bangladesh Television dị ka onye isi na-ahụ ihe.  Ọ bụkwa onye isi na-ihe nke Bangladesh Small and Cottage Industry Corporation. 

## Onyinye

* Ekushey Padak (2010) 
* Bangla Academy Fellowship (2009) 

## Ihe odide
Lewis Crellin

**Lewis Crellin** (1901-1990) nke a makwaara dị ka **Louis Crellin** ma ọ bụ **Lewis na Crellin** bụ onye ọkà mmụta asụsụ Manx na onye nkuzi nke tinyere aka na mweghachi nke asụsụ Manx na Isle of Man na narị afọ nke 20 na ngagharị nnwere onwe Manx na 1960s.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Lewis Crellin na Foxdale na Isle of Man, mana ọ bụ nwa mgbei mgbe ọ dị obere na nne na nna ya ochie zụlitere ya.  Ọ bụ ezie na a zụlitere Crellin n'ebe ka nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ịrịba ama nke ndị ọkà okwu Manx merela agadi, o nwechaghị mmasị na ya n'onwe ya ruo mgbe ọ tolitere. 

## Asụsụ Manx
Crellin malitere ịmụ Manx mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri na anọ. Ọ mụtara Manx site n'ịga leta ndị agadi na-asụ asụsụ ala ahụ gburugburu agwaetiti ahụ, bụ ndị n'aka nke ha mere ka ọ mata obere obodo nke ndị na-anụ ọkụ n'obi asụsụ Manx nke gụnyere ndị dị ka Walter Clarke, Doug Fargher, na Charles Craine. Ka ọ na-erule oge a, Crellin bi na Peel ma na-aga klas Manx na onye bụbu Peel Harbour Master, Captain James Kinley, na Caesar Cashin. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, Crellin n'onwe ya kụziiri klas Manx na Peel ma kesaa ihe ọmụma ya banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme Manx, akụkọ ọdịnala, na anụ ọhịa na njem oge okpomọkụ ọ duziri. O nwetara ọkwa dị elu nke Manx ma kọwaa ya dị ka "otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na nkà nke ọgbọ ya."   

## Mmasị ndị ọzọ
Crellin chịkọtakwara akụkọ ọdịnala na akụkọ ma dee nyocha ya na ha. O nwere mmasị dị ukwuu n'ọrụ ugbo, botany, ornithology, na astronomy ma n'oge ndụ ya a na-ewere ya dị ka onye nwere ikike na "ihe niile Manx". A maara ya maka inwe ogige a na-elekọta nke ọma ebe nnụnụ ọhịa ga-abịa "n'aka ya ka a rie ya".

Ọ bụ onye guzobere Mec Vannin, obere òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ebumnuche ya bụ inweta nnwere onwe zuru oke na iguzobe Isle of Man dị ka steeti nwere onwe ya.

Nchịkọta akụkọ ya dabere na ahụmịhe nke ya, yana nyocha oge ndụ ya, Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh bipụtara na 1976.  E mechara dekọọ ihe ma kesaa ya n'efu iji soro akwụkwọ ahụ. 

## Ntụaka



## Njikọ mpụga

* Skeealyn Lewis Crellin Nchịkọta akụkọ asụsụ Manx nke Crellin dere
R. A. Ghani

R. A. Ghani (1927 - 15 January 2016; Sadullapur, Gaibandha) bụ onye injinia Bangladesh na onye ngwaọrụ-aghọ Bangladesh Nationalist Party.  Ọ bụ onye otu Jatiya Sangsad, ma jee ozi dị ka minista Sayensị na Teknụzụ.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A game Ghani na 1927 na Bosniapara na Sadullapur nke Gaibandha .  [1] Ọ ikpe ule ya na Gaibandha Boys' School nke dị na nke iri na atọ na ndepụta nke uru.[2]  Ọṣọ ule ya n'etiti na Presidential College na Calcutta .  [1] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Ahsanullah Engineering College (nke bụzi BUET) na injinia obodo n'afọ 1952. N'oge a, Ghani ngwaọrụ na Language Movement . 

N'afọ 1953, Ghani guzobere Brixton & Brixton Ltd (nke bụ GBL - Ganibangla Ltd ugbu a), nke na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka ụlọ ọrụ injinia ndụmọdụ kacha ochie na Bangladesh.

Ụlọ akwụkwọ MS na Mahadum California, Berkeley na 1963, wee nweta nzere DSc na Mahadim Washington na St. Louis.

O ngwaọrụ na Nnupụisi nke 1969 na East Pakistan na Agha onwe nke Bangladesh. . 
áká_èkpè|thumb|186x186px| Ghani na mbido afọ 1970
A họpụtara Ghani ka ọ bụrụ onye otu Jatiya Sangsad sitere na Rangpur-19 na 1979.[1]  A họpụtara ya onye minista steeti sayensị na teknụzụ n'oge ọchịchị Ziaur Rahman.[2]  Ọ bụ onye so na kọmitii kwụ ọtọ nke Bangladesh Nationalist Party. 

O guzobere R A Gani School & College, Gaibandha . 

Ọ lụrụ Mrs. Hosne Ara Ghani .  Ha nwere ụmụ nwanyị atọ na otu nwa nwoke.

Ghani nwụrụ na 15 Jenụwarị 2016 na Square Hospital na Dhaka.  Ọ dị afọ iri na-eme.

## Ihe odide
Marigje Arriens

**Marigje Arriens** ma ọ bụ Marichgen Ariaens (ihe dị ka 1520 - 18 Disemba 1591) bụ onye Dutch a na-ebo ebubo amoosu, ogologo oge a na-eche na ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ a ga-egbu maka amoosu na Dutch Republic.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Marigje Arriens n'ihe dị ka afọ 1520, na Poederoijen.

Arriens na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ọgwụ.  Enwere echiche abụọ nke ihe kpatara eji boro Arriens ebubo na ọ bụ onye amoosu.  Otu echiche bụ na onye ọrịa na-enweghị afọ ojuju boro ya ebubo.  Echiche nke abụọ bụ na otu nwata nwoke hụrụ Arriens na-eme amoosu.  Akụkọ a na-ekwu na o metụrụ ntutu isi nwata nwoke ahụ aka nakwa na ntutu isi ya gbawara n'ihi ya.  E kpere ya ikpe ịgba afa ma maa ya ikpe ka a nyagbuo ya, e mesịakwa kpọọ ozu ya ọkụ ka ọ bụrụ ntụ.

Ọ dịla anya e chere na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ e gburu maka amoosu na Dutch Republic, mba ebe ịchụ nta amoosu kwụsịrị n'oge karịa n'ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ dị na Europe. Otu n'ime ihe kpatara echiche a na-ezighi ezi bụ na e kwenyere na afọ ọ nwụrụ bụ 1597 kama 1591. N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, e gburu ndị mmadụ na mba ahụ maka amoosu mgbe afọ 1597 gasịrị; ka ọ na-erule afọ 2014, onye ikpeazụ a maara dị otú ahụ bụ Anna Muggen, onye e gburu n'otu ụzọ ahụ na Gorinchem na 1608.  Agbanyeghị, ọ so na ndị ikpeazụ e gburu maka ịgba afa na Dutch Republic, ebe ogbugbu maka mpụ a kwụsịrị n'oge a.  Ọnwụnwa ndị amoosu na ọkụ dịruru ogologo oge na Spanish Netherlands, gụnyere ikpe amoosu Roermond nke 1613, bụ́ ebe a gbara mmadụ 64 ọkụ n’elu osisi.

Ọ nwụrụ na 18 Disemba 1591, na Schoonhoven.

## Ihe Nketa
Egwú a "A mụrụ maka ire ọkụ", nke Swedish ojii metal band Bathory, e raara nye Arriens.

## Hụkwa

* Mechteld iri Ham
* Neeltje Andries
* Nje ndị a na-akpọ Agt.
* Entgen Luijten

## Edensibia
Marketta Punasuomalainen

**Marketta Ristontytär Punasuomalainen (1600–1658), bụ nwanyị Finnish aghụghọ na onye eboro ebubo amoosu.[1]  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ e gburu maka ịgba afa na Finland (nke bụ akụkụ nke Sweden) yana ikekwe otu n'ime ndị a kacha mara amara nke ịchụ nta amoosu na Finland ugbu a.**

## Akụkọ ndụ
Marketta na di ya, Simo Antinpoika, nwere ugbo na Ruovesi. N'ime afọ 1630, a manyere ha ịhapụ Igbe ha n'afọ 1630, wee na-ebi ndụ dị ka ndị arịrịọ na-agagharị agagharị na mba ahụ gbara obodo Vasa (Fi. Vaasa) gburugburu. Ha na-anọkarị gburugburu mpaghara Vasa ma na-akwado onwe ha na ọrụ nwa oge dị iche iche. Marketta rụkwara ọrụ dị ka nwanyị aghụghọ.nwanyị nwere ọgụgụ isi.

Asịrị ndị amoosu gbara di na nwunye ahụ gburugburu.  E nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke amoosu na ezinụlọ ya, dị ka nwanne nna nke di ya ebubo ịgba afa na 1624. Marketta na-arụ ọrụ na herbal ọgwụ mkpá akwụkwọ, na-ama aha nke ịbụ a anwansi, ihe ọ gbara ume na nwara iji maka abamuru ya.

Ndị ọrụ ugbo malitere ịtụ ya egwu. N'afọ 1655, ndị ọrụ ugbo tinyere akwụkwọ mkpesa megide ya na bishọp, na-akọwa egwu ha na-atụ maka amoosu ya. Onye ụkọchukwu Lutheran nke Chọọchị Sweden bụ Jacob Vasenius kpọrọ ọha na eze ka ha jide ya. Ndị akaebe nụrụ ka Marketta na-eyi ya egwu, ọ nwụkwara obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị.Otu nwoke yiri ya egwu mgbe ọ na-arịọ arịrịọ, ma emesịa nwa ya dara ọrịa.  Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ rịa ọrịa ma ọ bụ nwụọ mgbe ha na ya sere okwu, bụ́ nke e chere na ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ na-agba ha ara.

E jidere ya ma kpụpụ ya n'ụlọ ikpe na Vasa n'afọ 1657. Mgbe e kpere ya ikpe, e boro ya ebubo na ọ na-eme ka ụmụ ọhụrụ na-arịa ọrịa, na-eme biya, na-akpata ọrịa, na iji anwansi gbuo mmadụ abụọ. Ọ zaghachiri na ọ dịghị mgbe o merụrụ onye ọ bụla ahụ, mana echiche ọha na eze chọrọ ka a maa ya ikpe, a mara ya ikpe ma maa ya ikpe ka e gbupụ ya isi ma kpọọ ya ọkụ n'osisi.

A na-ebo di ya na nwa ya nwanyị, Katarina, ebubo na ha na-eme amoosu, mana a tọhapụrụ ha n'ebubo ahụ.

## Edensibia


* Akụkọ ndụ mba Finland
* FINNISH WITCH Agha na SYNOPSIS (1500-1750)
* Jari Eilola: Punasuomalainen, Marketta Ristontytär (K 1658) Kansallisbiografia-verkkojulkaisu. 1.2.2000. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura.
* MUSTA KOIRA HAUKKUU - KUN NOITAVAIMOJA POLTETTIIN VAASASSA E debere ya na  Wayback Machine
Monzur Hossain

Monzur Hossain (1928-1968) bụ onye na-ahụ maka aha Bangladesh na akwụkwọ.  E nyere ya Ekushey Padak mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 2002 maka nhọrọ ya na Language Movement.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A match Hossain na 1928 na Naogaon na Mobarok Ali na Nurun Nahar .  [1] Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Naogaon K.D.  Government High School na 1943. Mgbe ahụ, ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ dị elu na Kolkata na 1945.[1]  Mgbe e ima, nabatara ya na Dhaka Medical College.  Ọ natara nzere MBBS saịtị n'ebe ahụ.

Hossain na Language Movement.  Na 4 Febụwarị 1952 Shorbodolio Kendrio Rashtrobhasha Kormi Porishod hụrụ oku maka iwe niile dị ka nke Language Movement na 21 Febụwarụ.  E ngalaba 144 na 20 Febụwarị 1952 maka otu ọnwa iji chịkwaa ụlọ ahụ.[1][2]  Hossain nwanne nkewa nke 144. O kwuru okwu mkpesa ngalaba 144.

Hossain bụ onye na-hazi iwe na 21 Febụwarị 1952.  E jidere ya maka nke a.[1]  O aka n'iwu Shaheed Minar mbụ.  &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Mgbe ọ natasịrị nzere MBBS, Hossain gara Naogaon wee ọrụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ.[1]   O nyere ndị ogbenye n'efu.   O ọgwụ ha ọgwụ n'efu.[1]   O zigakwara ndị ọrịa na Dhaka maka mgbakwunye ka mma na ego ya.  <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

Hossain ti aka n'ọnụ mgbasa ozi.   Ọ echiche onye nchịkọta nke Weekly Desh Bani na 1960. [1] O na-ama na-agụnye ngwá agha aka ekpe n'oge ndụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ya.   Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke inye Rajshahi nke National Awami Party.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

Hossain nwụrụ na 1968.[1]  Mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, e nyere ya Ekushey Padak mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 2002 maka menu ya na Language Movement.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Ihe odide
Shamsul Huda

Shamsul Huda ( ná mmalite n'ụbọchị mbụ n'ime December n'afọ 1932) [1] bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọnwụ Bangladesh.  Ekushey Padak na 2014 nyere nyere ya na Language Movement . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A wakhtiga Huda na 1 Disemba 1932 n'aka Md. Idris Mia na Rahima Khatun n'obodo nta Char Chandia n'oge oké osimiri nke Sonagazi, Feni, mgbe ahụ nke mpaghara Noakhali nke Bengal Presidency.[1]  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Noakhali.  Mgbe eahụ, ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ dị elu na Dhaka College.  Huda akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Dhaka .  [1] Ọ so MA na Mahadum nke Karachi.  O mechara nzere nzere MS na Mahadum nke New South Wales . 

Huda na Language Movement.  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị asụsụ Muhammad Ali Jinnah kwuru na nchoputa steeti na n'akwụkwọ nke Mahadum Dhaka na 24 Machị 1948. [1] O so aka na iwe na 21 Febụwarị 1952. E jidere ya maka isonyere a.[1]  O nwereghị ọrụ site na Central Superior Services maka ọzụzụ aka na Language Movement.

Huda akụkọ ọrụ ya na Directorate of Mass Communication na 1957. Ọ lara ezumike nká n'ahụ ya na 1989.[1]  Akwụkwọ Vashasoinik Shamsul Huda: Jiboner Jolchhobi  ka Vasha Andolon Gobeshonakendro O Jadhughar edi na 5 September 2015 nke Faịlụ na See ndụ ya. 

Huda natara Ekushey Padak na 2014 maka nhọrọ ya na Language Movement.

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mirza Mazharul Islam

Mirza Mazharul Islam (1 Jenụwarị 1927 - 11 Ọktoba 2020) [1] bụ onye edina-awa ahụ na Bangladesh na onye agha aha.

## Ndụ
Ozi Islam na 1 Jenụwarị 1927 n'obodo Agacaran n'okpuru Kalihati na Tangail nke British India n'oge ahụ.[1]  Nna ya Helaluddin bụ onye ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Britain na nne ya Chhanda Khatun bụ onye na-elekọta ụlọ.

Ọ bụ onye isi ngalaba na Ịwa egwu na BIRDEM.  N'ịghọta onyinye ya na egwu Bengali, otu Bangladesh nyere ya onyinye nke ngosi elu nke mba ahụ bụ Ekushey Padak na 2018.

Islam gburu site na nsogbu COVID-19 na 11 Ọktoba 2020 na BIRDEM Hospital na Dhaka.

## Ọnwụ
Mirza Mazharul Islam nwụrụ site na nsogbu COVID-19 na 11 Ọktoba 2020 na BIRDEM Hospital na Dhaka.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ihe odide
Tofazzal Hossain (onye ọrụ obodo)

Tofazzal Hossain (5 Ọktoba 1935 - 5 Disemba 2015) bụ onye na-eme eme maka iwe maka Bangladesh, onye ọrụ, onye nta, onye na-ede uri, onye na'ede abụ na onye edemede.  Ekushey Padak na 2013 nyere nyere ya na Language Movement . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A matsa Hossain na 9 Ọktoba 1935 na Rameshwar na Daudkandi nke Comilla .  [1] Ọ natara akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Dhaka .  [2] E wezụga ọrụ ike ya, o dekwara akwụkwọ.

Hossain akwụkwọ akụkọ akwụkwọ na The Daily Ittefaq dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ.  O mechara sonye n'ahụ ọrịa 1967.[1]  Ọ bụ onye isi ọrụ ozi ọzọ nke Ngalaba Ozi. 

Hossain ngwaọrụ na Language Movement dị ka onye na-ede uri na onye na-agụagụ.  [1] O so na-iwe iwe, akwụkwọ ozi na ederede akwụkwọ.[2]  E abụ abụ abụọ na anthology Ekushey February nke Hasan Hafizur Rahman dezi iso.  Hossain dere otu abụ n'ime ndị a.[1]  Aha abụ ahụ bụ "Rokto Sorone Tomra Ajike Tomake Soron Kori".  [3] Ọ natara Ekushey Padak na 2013 maka nhọrọ ya na Language Movement.  Ọ bụ onye otu Bangla Academy. 

Hossain nwụrụ na 5 Disemba 2015 mgbe ọ dị afọ 80. 

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

### Abụ uri

* *Hridoy Roktorage*
* *Ekush Vubonmoy*
* *Notun Juder Vore*
* *Kobita Somogro*

### Akwụkwọ nyocha

* *Jonosongkhya Bisforon Ma ọ bụ Agami Prithibi*
* *Shishu: Bishwa O Bangladesh Prekshapoth *
* *Biponno Prithibi Bipon no Jonopod*
* *Kashmir: Itihas Kotha Koy *
* *Safolyer Sondhane*
* *Jatisongho Ebong Lyndon Johnson*

## Ihe odide
Kazi Khaleda Khatun

Kazi Khaleda Khatun bụ n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Bengali Language Movement [1] mgbe ọ dị obere.

## Ọmụmụ
Na 7 Ọgọst 1939, a hụrụ Khaleda Khatun n'azụ Kazi nke Pirojpur, Barishal, Bangladesh.  Nna ya bụ Kazi Majhar Uddin Ahmed na nne ya Hakimunnesa Khatun.  Nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye bụ onye nwụrụ n'ihi akwụkwọ ya n'agha akwụkwọ onwe Bangladesh .

## Mmụta
Kazi Khaleda Khatun akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Kamrunnessa Government Girls High School n'afọ 1954. Mgbe ọ mmụta Intermatriculation ya na Eden Women College na 1956, ọ amị nzere MBBS na Dhaka Medical College na 1968.

## Ọrụ
Ọ akụkọ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nke ngalaba pathology na Dhaka Medical College.  O mechara bụrụ onye nke ngalaba ahụ.  Ọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ọrụ na Iraq n'okpuru elu Iraq ruo apụ site na 1978. N'afọ 1983, ọ la nwude Dhaka wee sonye na Dhaka Medical College ọzọ.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na National Heart disease Institute na Dhaka.

## Ntinye aka na Movement Asụsụ
Khaleda Khatun bụ nwa akwụkwọ nke 8th grade n'oge Language Movement, na 1952. Ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na-eme ngagharị iwe maka asụsụ kpaliri ya ma sonye na ngagharị iwe a. N'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1952, ọ leghaara iwu 144 anya dị ka ndị ọzọ na-eme ngagharị iwe asụsụ wee gaa nzukọ na 'Amtola' nke Mahadum Dhaka. O sonyekwara na nnọkọ ahụ na-emebi iwu 144 ma ndị uwe ojii mekpọọ ya ọnụ. Ọ dara ọrịa n'ihi gas ndị uwe ojii ji mee ihe na nnọkọ ahụ.

## Ihe Ncheta Onye Mbụ n'Ụlọ Akwụkwọ
Kazi Khaleda Khatun na ụmụ ndị ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka wuru ihe na-ahụ Martyr nke a mara dị ka "Shaheed Minar" na Kamrunnesa Govt.  akwụkwọ ụmụ.  Ọ bụ ihe yiri Shaheed Minar, Dhaka.  Ọ bụkwa ihe mbụ e wuru na onye nke ndị nwụrụ n'ihi akwụkwọ ha n' akwụkwọ ọ elala.

## Ọnwụ
Onye na-agbachitere asụsụ a nwụrụ na 28 Septemba 2013. E liri ya na Mirpur Buddhijibi Cemetery . 

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga
Ibrahim Khan (onye edemede)

Ibrahim Khan (a na-akpọkarị onye isi Ibrahim Khan;   – 29 Maachị 1978) [1] [2] bụ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na Bangladesh.  Ọ bụ gọọmentị Bangladesh nyere ya Ekushey Padak n'afọ 1977.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Njikọ Khan na Shabaj Nagar na Tangail District.  [1] Ọ irinṣẹ ule na Pingna High School na FA site na Ananda Mohan College na 1912 na 1914 n'otu n'otu.  Ọka nzere bachelọ ya na St. Paul's Cathedral Mission College na 1916 na nzere masta na Mahadum Calcutta dị ka onye na-achọ ọrụ onwe ya.  O akara akara ugo iwu na 1918. 
## Ọrụ
Khan malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Karatia, na mpaghara Tangail na 1919.

Khan ngwá na ihe omume ndị dị ka Khelafat Andolon, Asohojog Andolon na Rayet Mohajon Birodhi Andolon.  [1] A nchọpụta ya dị ka onye otu Provincial Assembly na Constituent Assembly na 1945 na 1953 n'otu n'otu.  N'ọnọ Nọvemba n'afọ 1947, ọtụtụ ndị Bangalee Khan bịanyere aka na na-achọ ka a nabata Bangla dị ka steeti nke East Bengal.[2]  N'afọ 1962, a mgbaàmà ya dị ka onye otu akwụkwọ mba (MNA). 

Khan bụ onye akara na onye isi mbụ nke Sadat College na Karatia, Tangail.  Ọ bụ ọrụ na ruo n'afọ 1947.

Dabere na ihe omume ndụ nke onye isi ala Turkey Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Khan ihe nkiri, nke ese "Kamal Pasha", na 1926. 

## Ọrụ

* *Kamal Pasha* (1927) 
* *Anwar Pasha* (1939) 
* *Istanbul Yatrir Patra* (1954) 
* Onye na-eduzi Deshe (1956) 
* *Byaghra Mama* (1951) 
* *Rn Parishodh* (1955) 
* *Batayan* (1967) 

## Ihe Nketa
Khan natara utu aha "Khan Sahib" na "Khan Bahadur" site na mgbasa ozi Britain na saịtị "Sitara-i-Imtiaz" dị na Pakistan.  [1] O meri Bangla Academy Literary Award na 1963 maka nhọrọ ya na ihe nkiri na Ekushey Padak na 1976 maka akwụkwọ.  Khan nwere otu nwa ndidi, Khaleda Habib .  [2] Nwa nwa nwanyị Gultekin Khan fim onye edemede na onye na-eme ihe nkiri Humayun Ahmed. 

## Ihe odide
Sadek Khan

Sadek Khan (21 June 1933 - 16 May 2016) bụ onye nta akwụkwọ Bangladesh, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri.  N'afọ 2002, Bangladesh nyere ya Ekushey Padak . 

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
Khan bụ nwa mbụ nke ọka ikpe Abdul Jabbar Khan, onye bụbu ọkà okwu nke eze Mba Pakistan nke oge ahụ na onye bụbu onye isi oche nke East Pakistan Muslim League.  Ndị nna nna ya si n'obodo Baherchar-Khudrakathi, Babuganj Upazila, Barisal District.[1]  Ụmụnne ya play onye bụ ndị minista na onye agha ndị Slima Rahman, onye na-ede uri Abu Zafar Obaidullah, onye nta ndị na ndị ozi ọdụ A.Z.M.  Enayetullah Khan, minista gọọmentsị Rashed Khan Menon, Architect Sultan M. Khan, Alan Khan, onye na' akwụkwọ , New Age Shahidullah Khan Badal.

## Ọrụ
Khan bụ onye na-eme iwe maka akwụkwọ na 1952 na onye na-alụ ogụ maka akwụkwọ onwe nke Bangladesh Liberation War na 1971. Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka osote onye nchịkọta akwụkwọ na Daily Sangbad n'afọ 1955-1957.  Ọ dị ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta nchịkọta na Weekly Holiday .  [1] Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka Louis oche nke Press Institute of Bangladesh .  [2] O kwuru okwu ikwu ụlọ ikpe mpụ agha na Bangladesh na Nọvemba 2007.

Khan ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri.  [1] Ọ duziri ma njikere ihe nkiri Nadi O Nari (The River and the Women, 1965).  [2] Onye na-egosi Ihe nkiri Ahmed Muztaba Zamal, mgbe Cinemaya gwara ya na 2000 ka ọ họrọ ihe nkiri iri ihi elu site na Bangladesh, nke na-egosi Nadi O Nari, mere mgbe mba ahụ ka bụ East Pakistan, dị ka otu n'ime iri na abụọ ngosi elu.[3]  Ọ duziri ihe nkiri Urdu nke 1965 Kaise Kahun .  [4] Khan ọrụ na ihe nkiri Urdu Duur Hay Shukh Ki Gaon nke A. J. Kardar duziri na ihe nkiri Bengali nke 1964 Raja Elo Shohore nke Mohiuddin duziri. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Khan lụrụ Anjuman Chowdhury Khan. Ha nwere nwa nwoke Kishon Khan.

## Ihe odide
Zobeda Khanom Chowdhury

Zobeda Khanom Chowdhury ( ; 1901–1986), makwaara dị ka Zobeda Rahim Chowdhury ( ), [1] bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nwanyị sonyere na mmegharị asụsụ Bengali sitere na Sylhet[2][3] [4] na ụmụ nwanyị ọsụ ụzọ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Bangladesh..

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A egwuregwu Zobeda Khanom na 1901, n'afọ ndị egwuregwu Bengali na Jorhat, Assam.  Nna ya bụ Khan Bahadur Sharafat Ali Choudhury na nne ya bụ Nurjahan Begum.  Ezin ike ahụ sitere na Shilghat, Golapganj na Sylhet, [1] mana Choudhury kwagara Assam maka ọrụ.  Agụm akwụkwọ ya pụtara na Dibrugarh, kwa na Assam, ebe nna ya na-arụ ọrụ n'oge ahụ.  Ọ debara aha ya na Eden Mohila College dị na Dacca, ebe ọ bụ́ nwa akwụkwọ izizi mbụ na nke ahụ.

N'afọ 1928, e mere akwụkwọ ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị afa Sylhet, nke ndị dị ka Qazi Nazrul Islam, AK Fazlul Huq, na Muhammad Shahidullah bịara.[1]  O bu ụzọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke Sylhet District Women's Congress ma hapụ pati ahụ wee bụrụ onye isi ala nke Sylhet district Women's Muslim League na 1943. 

N'afọ 1919, nna ya mere ndokwa ka ọ lụọ Dewan Abdur Rahim Chowdhury, onye so na Kansụl Iwu Assam. Ha nwere ụmụ nwoke ise na ụmụ nwanyị anọ.

## Mgbalị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Ọ bụ onye ndú nke Sylhet Womans Association.

N'ịchọ ime Bengali ka ọ bụrụ asụsụ steeti, ụmụ nwanyị mpaghara Sylhet zutere Minista nkwurịta okwu na mmalite nke mmegharị asụsụ na 1948 ma mesịa nyefee onye isi ala East Bengal akwụkwọ ozi n'oge ahụ.  N'ebe a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na-eduga.  Mgbe ha zipuru akwụkwọ ozi a, ha nwetara nrụgide n'ụzọ dị iche iche.  N'oge ahụ, Eastern Herald, akwụkwọ akụkọ pro-Urdu dị na Sylhet, n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ya, kwuru okwu rụrụ arụ banyere onye ndú Zobeda Khanom na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ.  Syeda Najibunnesa Khatun, onye ọzọ na-akwado asụsụ, mere mkpesa megide nkwupụta a na-adịghị mma.  O kwuru na mkpesa mkpesa nke e bipụtara na mbipụta 12 nke Maachị nke Nau-Belal kwa izu: "Ndị n'agbanyeghị na ha bụ ndị na-asụ Bengali-ndị na-asụ Bekee nke East Pakistan na-emegide asụsụ obodo ha bụ ụmụ aghụghọ ... N'ụzọ dị aṅaa ka ndị Alakụba nke Sylhet na-adịghị asụ Urdu si dị ala n'idebe iwu nke Islam karịa ndị maara nke ọma na Urdu?  nke Sylhet na East Pakistan dum."

Onye akara Tamaddun Majlish bụ Abul Kashem zigakwara Zobeda Khanom akwụkwọ ozi, na-amụ ekele Majlish nwere maka ọrụ ya na Sylhet ma na-enye ya ozi na nzaghachi maka omume na-adịghị mma nke mgbasa ozi.

Ndị Bengal were iwe mgbe Muhammad Ali Jinnah, onye isi Pakistan, Urdu dị ka akara steeti nke Pakistan na Ramna Race Course Ground na Dhaka, na emume nke Mahadum Dhaka na 24 Machị.  N'oge a, Zobeda Khanom Ihe Jinnah akwụkwọ ozi na-ekiri ka e nye ya ọnọdụ Bengali.  Nwa ya nwoke, Ahmad Kabir Chowdhury, so aka n'ihe omume ahụ.  E gburugburu ya n'oge ndị uwe ojii na-agba égbè na-agụ iwe ụmụ akwụkwọ na 21 Febụwarị (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka echiche Asụsụ Nne Mba Nile).  Zobeda Khanom bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị otu Sylhet Regional All-Parties State Language Council.

## Ọnwụ
Zobeda Khanom nwụrụ na Bangladesh na 1986. 

## Hụkwa

* Syeda Shahar Banu

## Ihe odide
Sharifa Khatun

Sharifa Khatun bụ onye nkuzi Bangladesh .  [1] Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi nke Institute of Education and Research na Mahadum nke Dhaka n'oge May 1993 ruo May 1996. [2] Ọ bụ onye na-eme ememe iwe maka ụbọchị na 1952. N'afọ 2017, mere Bangladesh nyere ya Ekushey Padak maka ya na ọrụ.[3]  Ọ na-ejekwa ozi dị ka onye nchịkọta nke Banglapedia, encyclopedia mba nke Bangladesh . 

## Ihe odide

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ranesh Maitra

Ranesh Maitra (4 Ọktoba 1933 - 26 Sept 2022) [1] bụ onye nta Bangladesh, onye na-ede akwụkwọ na onye agha ndị agha.  onye Bangladesh nyere ihe nrite nke abụọ elele elu nke mba ahụ bụ Ekushey Padak na 2018 maka eze ya na onye ọrụ ode.. 

## Oge ọ malitere
A egwuregwu Maitra na 4 Ọktoba 1933 n'iche nne ya na Rajshahi nke British India (nke bụ Bangladesh ugbu a).  [1] Nna ya, Ramesh Maitra, bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị.  O onyeisi ọchịchị ya na Gopal Chandra Institution (GCI) n'afọ 1950. O mechara mechaa IA ya na 1955 na BA na 1959 site na Govt.  akwụkwọ.  Mahadum Edward, Pabna.

## Ihe odide
Khandakar Abdul Malek Shahidullah

Khandakar Abdul Malek Shahidullah (nwụrụ na Febụwarị 2, 2021) [1] bụ onye na-ahụ maka ncheta nke Bengali Language Movement nke mere na East Pakistan (nke bụ Bangladesh ugbu a) iji mee ka Bengali bụrụ otu n'ime nọmba steeti nke Pakistan.  A ahụmahụ ya ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu mpaghara East Pakistan n'afọ 1970. Ọ bụkwa onye na-hazi Bangladesh Liberation War . 

## Ihe odide
Mary Pannal

**Mary Pannal** (nwụrụ n'afọ 1603) bụ onye England na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na nwanyị aghụghọ nke a na-ebo ebubo, ma gbuo ya maka, amoosu na 1603. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Mary bi na Ledston, West Yorkshire ebe a ma ama ya dị ka nwanyị aghụghọ ma ọ bụ amoosu.  E boro ya ebubo ịgba amoosu mgbe otu nwatakịrị aha ya bụ William Witham nwụsịrị na 1593 bụ́ onye ọ nyere ngwakọta ahịhịa.

O nwere ike ịbụ na aha di ya bụ Pannell ma ọ nwere ike ịbụ Marye Tailer.Na Kippax Parish Registers ntinye maka afọ 1558 na-egosi 'John Pannell & Marye Tailer [9th] nke Julie (July) lụrụ.'  N'ikpeazụ, na 1568 Raphe Pannell onye nwere ike ịbụ nwa ha ka e gosiri dị ka a mụrụ ma nwụọ n'otu afọ ahụ, na a mụrụ Elizabeth Pannell na 1569. Mgbe ahụ na 1570, e nwere ndekọ nke baptizim nke 'John Pannell [15th] nke June ...' Na 1575 e nwere ihe ndekọ ọzọ nke baptizim 'Agnell the Pannell' Sept.  

Ebe na usoro e gburu ya edoghị anya;  a kwụgburu ya na York mgbe ikpe ya gasịrị ma ọ bụ kpọọ ya ọkụ n'osisi dị nso na Castleford. 

## Ihe Nketa
thumb|Ụzọ ụkwụ si Kippax gaa Mary Panel Hill na West Yorkshire
A na-ekwu na mmụọ nke Mary Pannal na-abanye n'ọhịa dị nso na Pannal Hill, na nso Castleford.  Aro a bụ na ọ bụrụ na mmadụ ahụ mmụọ ya, nke ga-eduga ịnyịnya, mgbe ahụ onye nọ ya nso ga-anwụ.

Egwuregwu sitere n'akụkọ ndụ ya, Maleficium! *Ọrịa! *The Life, Trial, and Death of Mary Pannal, bụ Chris Gibson dere ya.

N'otu ihe omume nke ihe nkiri Britain nke 2021 Ladhood, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-ehi ụra n'ebe a sịrị na Pannal na-enye nsogbu.

Akwụkwọ akụkọ dabere na akụkọ eziokwu nke Mary Pannal, nke Melissa Manners dere, ka ebipụtara na 2022, The Pannell Witch.  E bipụtara prequel, Ịghọ The Pannell Witch, n'otu afọ  ahụ.

## Edensibia
Halima Khatun

Halima Khatun (25 Ọgọst 1933 - 3 Julaị 2018) [1] bụ onye Bangladesh na-eme ihe ike, onye edemede na ngalaba.  O dị na Bengali Language Movement na 1952 ya na ndị ọzọ na-eme eme iwe iwe Rawshan Ara Bachchu .  [2] Ọ bụ onye natara Bangla Academy Literary Award na 1981 na Ekushey Padak mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na 2019.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Njikọ Khatun na Bagerhat na British India n'oge ahụ na Maulovi Abdur Rahman na Doulatunnesa.[1]  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ masta ya na akwụkwọ Bekee na Mahadum nke Dhaka ma ike na Bengali na Mahadum Rajshahi .  [2] Ọ PhD ya na ngalaba na Mahadum nke Northern Colorado na 1968.

## Ọrụ
Khatun malitere ọrụ nkuzi ya na Khulna Coronation School na RK Girls College .  O mechara sonye na Education Research Institute nke Mahadum nke Dhaka ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1997. 

## Onyinye

* Bangla Academy Literary Award (1981) 
* Bangladesh Shishu Academy Sahitya Puraskar (1999) 
* Anannya Top Ten Award (2005) 
* Ekushey Padak (2019) 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Sol nwa Khatun, Progga Laboni, bụ onye a ma ama na-ese ihe na onye na-agụ akwụkwọ.  [1] [2][3] Nwa nwanne ya nwanne, Suborna Mustafa, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri.

## Ihe odide