open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
George Dinckel

George William Dinckel (1890 – 1976) bụ onye omenkà America ama ama maka ìhè osimiri nke New England, ala na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.  Ọtụtụ bụ akụkụ, ọnọdụ, agba mmiri, na gouache .  Ọ rụpụtara ọrụ n'ime 1930 site na 1970s.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A table Dinckel na Cincinnati, Ohio, na 1890 (ma ọ bụ 1891?), Ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ.  O mechara mmebi na Art Academy of Cincinnati n'okpuru Frank Duveneck .  [1] N'oge ya na Academy, Dinckel zutere Clara Hohneck (nwa akwụkwọ ibe), onye ọ mụrụ na 1918. [2] Ha bi na Toledo, ebe ọ bụ onye òtù Tile Club 2, ndị òtù nke, na 1901,  che echiche echiche nke akpa ihe ngosi nka na Toledo - nke mechara ihe Toledo Museum of Art .  [3] Na 1920s, ọ amamihe nka na Berlin, Munich, Rome na Paris. 

## Ọrụ
.Dinckel la ndabere na Toledo, ebe ọ bụ ndị ọrụ maka ndị na-eje ozi ozi Mgbasa Ozi N'ụdị, wee bụrụ onye isi ngalaba nke nka maka alaka Toledo nke First National Bank of Detroit.  .  O lekwasịrị anya n'ihe osise, odida obodo, ihe ndị dị n'oké osimiri, na ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara mmirika.  N'oge a, ọ ihe na-eme ihe nkiri na Morin Point n'ọdọ Mmiri Erie 

Na 1942, ọ kwagara Rockport, Massachusetts na-adịgide adịgide. Dinckel nyere ihe ngosi eserese n'efu na studio ya, onye mbụ na-ese ihe na Rockport mere ya. Ọ kụzikwara klaasị ise ihe. 

N'etiti 1950s, Dinckel duuru "akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Mba Ọzọ nke Painting" na-eme njem n'okpuru nkwado Intercollegiate Tours, Boston.   [1] Dinckel bụ onye otu ọtụtụ Art Art: Rockport Art Association, Rockport, MA;   North Shore Art Association, Gloucester, MA;   Salmagundi Art Association nke New York;   Tile Club na Toledo, OH;   ArtKlan nke Toledo, OH;   Club Scarab dị na Detroit, MI na The Marblehead Art Association, Marblehead, MA. 

Dinckel nwụrụ n'ihe na Rockport, MA, na 28 June 1976, mgbe ọ dị afọ 86. E liri ya na ebe a na-eli ozu Beech Grove, Rockport, MA. 

## Ntụaka
Amamihe Kaye

**Wisdom Kaye** ( né **Uduebor** )  (amuru Eprel 4, 2001) bu ihe nlere anya nke ndi Naijiria-Amerika na njiri mara mgbasa ozi nke ama ama maka ihe eji eme ejiji ya. Dị ka nke a, *Vogue* na-ewere ya dị ka "nwoke kachasị mma nke TikTok". 

## Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ
A mụrụ Kaye na Nigeria wee kwaga Houston, Texas mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ. Ọ bịara nwee mmasị na ejiji na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ma nwee mmetụta nke onye mmepụta ejiji French Hedi Slimane, bụ onye n'oge ahụ bụ onye nduzi okike nke Yves Saint Laurent ma bụrụ onye nduzi ihe okike nke Celine ugbu a.  Kaye gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Fulshear yana Texas State University ebe ọ na-amụ injinia eletriki tupu ọ pụọ.  Ndị IMG Models nyochara Kaye site na otu mgbasa ozi ọha ha  wee mee mpụta mbụ ya na Balmain maka ihe ngosi ejiji S/S 2022 ha.  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Dior, Fendi, Ralph Lauren, Coach New York, na Revlon . 

Na TikTok, Kaye sonyeere na Jenụwarị 2020 wee malite nje maka ihe ọ mere na " *Vogue* Challenge"; site na Julaị 2020, ọ ruru nde mmadụ abụọ na-eso ụzọ.  Ọ gara viral maka imepụta uwe ejiji dị elu dabere na mkpụrụedemede Marvel Cinematic Universe .  Na Disemba 2021, e gosipụtara ya na Teen Vogue 's *21 Under 21* list.  Na 2023, e gosipụtara ya na Forbes 30 n'okpuru 30.  Dị ka nke 2024 ọ nwere ugbu a nde 3.4 na-eso ụzọ na Instagram (@wisdm) na nde 10.5 na-eso ụzọ na TikTok (@wisdm8).

## Ntụaka
Kaye gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Fulshear yana Texas State University ebe ọ na-amụ -eso ụzọ.  Ọ gara viral maka imepụta uwe
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ Adeigbo

**Mgbụsị akwụkwọ Adeigbo** bụ onye America na-emepụta ihe nketa Naijiria . Ọ bụ onye nchoputa akara ngosi ụmụ nwanyị dị njikere iyi na ngwa. Ụlọ ọrụ Adeigbo ghọrọ akara mbụ nke nwanyị na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe karịrị $1&nbsp;nde ego n'ime ego achụmnta ego.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Mgbụsị akwụkwọ Adeigbo mụrụ na Poughkeepsie, New York nye nne na nna Naijiria. Nne ya si n'ebo Ibo, nna ya sikwa na ebo Yoruba .  Adeigbo tolitere na Illinois na Indiana, ebe nne ya kwagara ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike.  Nna Adeigbo bụ omenkà na odee. Dị ka Adeigbo si kwuo, ọ nwetara mmasị ya na ejiji site n'aka nne ya bụ onye na-akwa akwa ya mgbe Adeigbo bụ nwata nwanyị. 

Mgbụsị akwụkwọ Adeigbo gụchara akwụkwọ na Spelman College wee nweta akara ugo mmụta na Economics, nakwa na Parsons School of Design nwere akara ugo mmụta na Ejiji Ejiji na 2005.  Ya na Betsy Johnson na-arụ ọrụ, na-arụ ọrụ na-ere ahịa na Anna Sui na Paul Smith, ma nyere ndị na-emepụta ejiji na-ewu ewu Andrea Lieberman, Leslie Fremar, na Rebecca Weinberg aka. 
Adeigbo malitere imepụta mkpokọta nke ya n'afọ 2009.  Nchịkọta mbụ nke onye nrụpụta nwere uwe asaa sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Africa. N'oge ahụ, ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye inyeaka ejiji na magazin W na nnabata na New York City hotspots The Lion na STK ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. 

## Ụdị
Emebere ika a site na ihe nketa Naijiria nke onye nrụpụta. Oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ Adeigbo na-eji ụdị uwe ọgbara ọhụrụ, nke dara oké ọnụ na nke vintage na mkpokọta ya. Ọ na-achọ itinye ego na ụmụ nwanyị n'akụkụ mmepụta mmepụta na nkesa nkesa.  Onye mmebe na-arụkọ ọrụ na ụmụ nwanyị.  Adeigbo na-emepụta uwe na-egbuke egbuke nwere mbipụta na ụkpụrụ. 

Ndị ahịa nke ika ahụ gụnyere Mila Kunis, Gabrielle Union, Kerry Washington, Charli D'Amelio, Mindy Kaling, Busy Philipps, Zooey Deschanel, Emily Blunt, Amanda Gorman, Kelly Clarkson, Florence Pugh, Jessica Alba, Ezi Jules aka Julia Sarinana, Gwyneth Paltrow, Lizzo, Selma Blair, Zooey Deschanel, Kerry Washington, Katherine Schwarzenegger, Kristen Bell, Gabrielle Union, Blair Eadie .    

Adeigbo nwetara ihe nrite Ejiji Designer on the Rise award na Neiman Marcus -sponsored National Black Arts Fine Art + Ejiji Awards na Eprel 7, 2022. 

## Njikọ mpụga
ọhụrụ, nke dara oké ọnụ na nke vintage na mkpokọta ya. Ọ na-achọ itinye ego na ụmụ nwanyị n'akụkụ mmepụta mmepụta na nkesa

* Autumn Adeigbo on Instagram

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ashley August

**Ashley August** bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri America, onye na-ekwu okwu, na onye na-ede uri nwere ike mara amara maka ihe nkiri ndị dị otú ahụ na usoro telivishọn dị ka *The Punisher*, *Onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara*, *Orange Is the New Black*, *Dream School* and *Meeting Molly* .  

## Ntụaka
livishọn dị ka The Punisher, Onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ade Hassan

**Adetola Kunle-Hassan**, MBE (amụrụ Eprel 1984), nke a maara dị ka **Ade Hassan**, bụ nwanyị ọchụnta ego Britain nke tọrọ ntọala Nubian Skin na 2014.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Hassan na Eprel 1984. A zụlitere ya na Naijiria ma na-asụ Yoruba . Nne na nna ya abụọ na-azụ ahịa. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ mmụta dị elu na Mahadum Duke dị na United States ebe ọ gụrụ Bekee na akụnụba, ma mechaa gụchaa nzere masters na School of Oriental and African Studies dị na Lọndọn. 

## Ọrụ
Ọrụ mbụ ya bụ n'azụmahịa achụmnta ego nke onwe  mana ọ kwụsịrị na nke ahụ otu afọ iji were klaasị ịkpụ akwa na ịcha ụkpụrụ .  Ọ tọrọ ntọala Nubian Skin, nke na-eme uwe ime na ụda ọchịchịrị maka ụmụ nwanyị nwere agba, na 2014  mgbe ọ na-enweghị ike ịzụtara onwe ya uwe na agba ya masịrị.     N'afọ 2014, a kpọrọ ya Ejiji Onye ọchụnta ego nke afọ na Great British Entrepreneur Awards.  N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2015 akara Ade, Nubian Skin, ka ahọpụtara maka Hosiery Brand of the Year na UK Lingerie Awards  wee merie UK's Favorite British Designer of the Year.  A họpụtara ya onye otu Order nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain na 2017 Queen's Birthday Honors maka ọrụ ejiji. 

## Ntụaka
nke afọ na Great British Entrepreneur Awards.  N'ọnwa Ọktoba akara Ade, Nubian Skin
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Harvey Dinnerstein

Harvey Dinnerstein (Eprel 3, 1928 - June 21, 2022) bụ onye omenkà ihe atụ na onye nkuzi America.  Onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ihe na omenala ezi uche dị na ya, ọrụ ya ihe osise ụdị, oge a, ihe oyiyi anya ihe atụ, ihe osise, na ihe oyiyi chiri anya nke ya na ndị enyi  ya 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Dinnerstein na Brooklyn, New York .  Nna ya, Louis, bụ onye na-ere ọgwụ na nne ya, Sarah (Kobilansky) onye na-elekọta ụlọ.  [1] Na 14 ọhụ High School of Music & Art.  Ọ ndabere Moses Soyer, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, na Julian E. Levi ihe na Art Students League of New York .  Site na 1947 ruo ngụsị akwụkwọ na 1950, Dinnerstein akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Tyler School of Art na Mahadum Temple na Philadelphia .  Edebanyere ya na ndị agha wee jee ozi na Fort Monmouth, New Jersey.  [2] Mgbe ọ la ndabere na New York City na ọhụrụ 1950s, ọ bụ otu n'ime otu ndị nkụzi akwụkwọ na Tyler na nso nso a bụ ndị ụdịre ụdị nke Abstract Expressionism na-ewu ewu iji na-ese ihe n'ụdị ihe.  atụ. 

## Ọrụ
Na 1955, Dinnerstein mere mpụta mbụ ya na New York na ihe ngosi na Davis Galleries na Manhattan.  Otu onye na-ịkọ akwụkwọ ozi New York Times ji “ihe osise dị mfe na nke akwụkwọ” ya mere ọrụ Édouard Vuillard .  [1] N'afọ 1955, o mere ihe ngosi mbụ ya na New York na ụlọ ngwo Davis na Manhattan.  Otu onye nsogbu New York Times ji “esere ya dị mfe na nke ike” ọrụ nke onye France na-ese ihe Édouard Vuillard.  Site n'ike ndo Montgomery, Alabama, bọs boycott nke 1956, Dinnerstein gara n'ebe ndịda iji dekọọ ọgba aghara nke ikike obodo site na usoro.  Mmasị a na okwu ọdịnala na omume gara n'ihu na-agwa ụzọ na ụzọ ndị na-eme egwuregwu ọgba aghara na eze nke 1960. Magazin Esquire kwuru ya na Washington na 1968 ka o dee na nke ndị ogbenye. .

.Site na 1965 ruo 1980 Dinnerstein kuziri na School of Visual Arts na New York City, na site na 1975 ruo 1992 na National Academy of Design, nke a njirimara ya onye otu na 1974. Ọ kuziri na Art Student League site na 1980 ruo 2020.  Ọ akara akara ugosi sitere na Lyme Academy College of Fine Arts na Old Lyme, Connecticut, na 1998

Dinnerstein sonyeere ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na veranda na ụlọ ngosi mgbe ochie na United States niile.  Ụbọchị ya dị na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Butler Institute of American Art, ndị nwe ihe ngosi nke Metropolitan, Whitney Museum of American Art, Museum of the City of New York, National Academy of Design, National Museum of American Art, na Pennsylvania  Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Academy of Fine Arts .

Akwụkwọ nke Harvey Dinnerstein: An Artist at Work na saịtị 1978 na Watson-Guptill .

## Ndụ onwe onye
Dinnerstein bụ di Lois (Behrke) Dinnerstein, onye kụkọ ihe mere eme nka;  nwanne nwoke nke okenye nke onye na-ese ihe atụ Simon Dinnerstein, na nwanne nna nke onye pianist Simone Dinnerstein.  Ọ gburu n' ọgwụ dị na Brooklyn site na nsogbu nke ike na June 21, 2022, mgbe ọ dị afọ 94 

## Ntụaka

### Isi mmalite

* Akụkọ ndụ na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Hofstra Museum
* *N'okpuruala ọnụ: nka na ndụ nke Harvey Dinnerstein* - Akwụkwọ akụkọ, 2008.
Cecelia Antoinette

**Cecelia Antoinette Bruton** (November 24, 1949 - Mee 28, 2020), onye amara dị ka **Cecelia Antoinette** ma ọ bụ **CeCe Antoinette**, bụ onye omere, onye na-agụ ọchị na onye edemede America.

## Ndụ mbido
Cecelia Antoinette Bruton mụrụ ejima na Dallas, na 1949, ada Cicero Hamilton Bruton Sr. na Naomi Hartman Bruton. Nne ya bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri, nna ya na-arụkwa ọrụ maka ụgbọ okporo ígwè.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ Hamilton Park,  gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na 1968. O nwetara nzere bachelọ na Mahadum Oklahoma . Ọ bụ onye otu Alpha Kappa Alpha .

## Ọrụ
Bruton malitere ime ihe nkiri na Dallas wee were klas ime ihe na New York City. Ọ pụtara na Broadway na *Mule Bone*, na njem nlegharị anya ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara nke *The Wake of Jeremy Foster*, *Onye òtù nke Wedding*, *The Ride Down Mt. Morgan*, *St. Lucy's Eyes,* na *Bronzeville* .  Na telivishọn, o nwere obere ọrụ na amp; Order : , *Scrubs, igbo, The Marvelous Oriakụ Maisel, Nna nna nke Harlem, The Punisher ,* *A Black Lady Sketch Show, Blue Bloods, 2 Broke Girls ,* *Mad Men*, *Desperate Ndị nwunye*, , *Ịgafe Jordan*, na *Chris Rock Show* . Ekele ihe nkiri ya gụnyere ihe ngosi na  (2008), *Proud American* (2008), *Ee Man* (2008), *Dance Fu* (2011), *Ifuru dị iche iche* (2017) na *Deadtectives* (2018).

Bruton bipụtara akwụkwọ uri, *Dị nnọọ ka m dị*, na ihe ncheta, *Brown Gal's Rising*,  na ihe ngosi nke otu nwanyị, *Watermelon: Git It while It's Hot!* .  O sonyere na Lincoln Center Theatre Directors Lab na 1998, wee mee n'ememme gbasara ụmụ nwanyị jazz na Hartford na 1999 na 2001.   Ọ bụ onye otu n'ime ọgbakọ ndị isi ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị . Ọ kụziri ihe nkiri n'ọkwa dị iche iche, gụnyere na Mahadum steeti Pennsylvania na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze New York City.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Cecelia Antoinette Bruton bụ onye Buddha Nichiren Shoshu na-eme ihe.

## Ọnwụ
Ọ nwụrụ na 2020, ọ gbara afọ 70.  A kwanyere ya ugwu mgbe ọ nwụsịrị na emume nturu ugo Reel Sisters na Nọvemba 2020. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
 Gal's Rising,  na ihe ngosi nke otu nwanyị, Watermelon: Git It while It's Hot! .  O sonyere na Lincoln Center Theatre Directors

* Blọọgụ Cecelia Antoinette, ''Brown Gal's Rising''
* Cecelia Antoinette
Rolando López na-agba ọsọ

Rolando López Dirube (August 14, 1928 – January 23, 1997), nwa nwoke Rolando López na Ofelia Dirube, bụ onye omenkà Cuban nwụrụ na Puerto Rico, ebe o birila ọtụtụ afọ, mgbe ọ dị afọ 69.

Amụrụ ya na Havana, bụrụ onye ntĩ chiri mgbe ọ dị awụ, [1] wee gụchaa ụlọ akwụkwọ na Colegio La Salle.  López Dirube ụdịziri idị injinia mana ọ a tọhapụrụ ịse na ise n'onwe ya.  Mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ, ọ nọ na- ọrụ nka ya na Havana Lyceum.  López Dirube ọzụzụkwara osisi na nkume.  Ọ mini obere nka na United States na 1949 wee tinye ebe ahụ dị ka ike ike na 1960 tupu ya ebie na Cataño, Puerto Rico.

López Dirube bụ onye nyere aka dị mkpa na ike nka nka na Puerto Rico.  [1] E ike, o ji osisi [2] na nkume kpụrụ ihe ọkpụkpụ.  Ụkọ egwuregwu ya nkiri ihe osise dị mma na osisi, lithographs, silkscreens, etchings na ụzọ n'ọtụtụ usoro.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Cuban kacha pụta ìhè na ìhè apụ, dị ka egosiri na Caracas mgbe Caracas Museum of Contemporary Art mere ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya.

Otu akwụkwọ aha ya bụ *El maestro Rolando López Dirube : 40 años de labour creativa* ka ebipụtara iji soro ihe ngosi na 1997 na Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Puerto Rico.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

*
Kashana Cauley

**Kashana Cauley** bụ onye odee ihe ọchị America na onye dere akwụkwọ akụkọ *The Survivalists.*  Ọ bụ onye edemede maka Fox comedy *The Great North* yana onye bụbu onye na-ede akwụkwọ maka *Daily Show na Trevor Noah* . Ọ bụkwa onye bụbu onye na-ede akwụkwọ na-enye echiche maka *The New York Times*, ma dee maka *The Atlantic*, *Esquire*, *The New Yorker*, *Pitchfork*, na *Rolling Stone*, n'etiti akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, yana maka *Pod Save America* na HBO .   

Site na Madison, Wisconsin, Kashana Cauley bụ onye bụbu onye ọka iwu na-akwado Midtown na Brooklyn, onye bi na New York, na-ahapụ ọrụ ahụ ịchụso ọrụ na-atọ ọchị na nkọwa mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya.   Ọ na-ebi ugbu a na Los Angeles, California . 

Na 2016, Cauley bipụtara otu akụkọ na *The Atlantic* banyere ahụmahụ ya na mgbochi ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na 1990s, mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ malitere ịnata arịrịọ ka o dee banyere isiokwu ndị ọzọ, yana natara arịrịọ ide maka Daily Show., ebe a họpụtara ya maka ihe nrite WGA maka ọrụ ya.   Satire ya na-elekwasị anya na ikpe na-ezighị ezi nke usoro na nsogbu na ndụ America na ọha mmadụ.  

Na Jenụwarị 2023, Cauley bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ ya, *The Survivalists*, nke natara ma oge oyi/mmiri 2023 Indies webata nhọrọ okenye na Jenụwarị 2023 Indie na-esote List nhọrọ.   

## Mbipụta

* *The Survivalists*, Soft Skull Press . Jenụwarị 2023.  .

## Edensibia
ya na mgbochi ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na 1990s, mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ malitere ịnata arịrịọ ka o dee banyere isiokwu ndị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John Taylor Dismukes

John Taylor Dismukes bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye ọrụ ya pụtara na mgbasa ozi dị iche iche.

## Akụkọ ndụ
John Taylor Dismukes malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'obodo Hollywood, California.  Dismukes guzobere ụlọ ọrụ JTD & Associates n'afọ 1985. E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mgbe teknụzụ kọmputa malitere iweghara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ..  

## Agụmakwụkwọ
John Taylor Dismukes njikọ nka ya site na ụlọ ọrụ mara dị ka Art Center College of Design, nke dị na Pasadena, California . 

## Na-arụ ọrụ
A na-eji ihe ndị ọrụ ya eme ihe dị ka mgbanwe ndị, akwụkwọ mmado ihe nkiri, na-abụ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  Ụbọchị ya gụ ihe atụ kọmputa 2D na 3D.  

Ihe mkpuchi album maka:

* Y&amp;amp;T
* *Ikike ịtụ nkume*
* Onye mba ọzọ
* Ndị nwụrụ anwụ nwere ekele
* Steppenwolf

akwụkwọ mmado:

* *Webụsaịtị Charlotte*
* *Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome*
* *Star Trek*
* *Agha Star*
** *Boba Fett* lithograph (1998)
** *Stormtroopers n'okpuru ọnụ ụzọ* lithograph (1998)
** *Ụgbọ ala 3-panel* lithograph (1999)
* *Ezinụlọ Addams*

* *Insider* (Mee 1992 mkpuchi)
* *The Terminator: Hunters na Killers* (okwu atọ niile)

Logos:

* *ET*
* *Ụwa furu efu: Jurassic Park*
* Megadeth - *Ngụkọta na mkpochapụ* & *mkpughe nke nrọ* &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Njikọ mpụga

* John Taylor Dismukes • Illustration and Design Inc.

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Don Dixon (onye na-ese ihe)

Don Dixon ( mmalite 1951) bụ onye omenkà mbara igwe nke America na-eme nka oghere na omenala Chesley Bonestell..

Akwụkwọ na Easton, Pennsylvania, Dixon kere ahịa maka Scientific American, Sky & Telescope, Omni, Magazin nke Fantasy & Science Fiction, Astronomy Magazine, na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ.  Ejila ihe osise Dixon gosi ihe ngosi nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ mkpesa, dị ka Mars Trilogy nke Kim Stanley Robinson dere na Galactic Center Saga nke Gregory Benford dere .  Ọ duziri ma dekọọ ihe nkiri immersive animated centered in the Universe, nke malitere na 2006 na Samuel Oschin Planetarium na Griffith Observatory, ebe ọ bụ onye ọrụ nke dị ka onye isi nka site na 1991 ruo 2021. Ọ bụ onye ntọala ntọala nke International Association of Astronomical.  Artists (IAAA) ma bụrụ onye ịbụ onye ịbụ onye otu nke ihe ahụ na 2000

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ndị na-ese oghere

## Ntụaka

* "NASA Ọ Ka mma: Ndị na-ese ihe na mbara igwe chere eziokwu ihu" nke Jia-Rui Chong dere, Los Angeles Times, June 18, 2006
* "Ọhụụ nke oghere" David A. Hardy Paper Tiger 1989
* "Space Art" Ron Miller Starlog Magazine
* "Eluigwe na Ala" Don Dixon Houghton Miffin 1981

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Putting the Universe on Canvas, Interview on Planetary Radio (July 24, 2006)
* The SF Site: A Conversation with Don Dixon
* History of the IAAA

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Paul DiPasquale

thumb| Paul DiPasquale na ihe ngosi ya ''Ears'' na art6 na Richmond
Paul DiPasquale bụ onye na-akpụ ihe na-arụ ọrụ na Richmond, Virginia.  O meela ọtụtụ ihe ọkpụkpụ ọhaneze na Virginia, ihe ngosi Arthur Ashe na Richmond's Monument Avenue na King Neptune na ụgbọ mmiri Virginia Beach .

## Agụmakwụkwọ
DiPasquale's undergraduate degree nọ na ngalaba tikapụtara mgbasa na eze ya na nwa obere nka na Mahadum Virginia .  Ọ isiokwu azụ na Boston Architectural College wee nwetara akara ugo nhọrọ Master ya na ihe ọkpụkpụ sitere na Mahadum Commonwealth na Virginia Commonwealth na 1977. Eji ozi ya dị ka onye nkuzi, onye na-ese ihe, ma ọ bụ onye na-ese foto na Northern  Virginia Community College, Maryland Institute, American Academy na Rome, International City of Arts na Paris, William na Mary College na Virginia Commonwealth University . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ọrụ
Ndị egwu ihe nkiri DiPasquale dị n'iche ya na Fulton Hill .  [1] DiPasquale bụ onye na-ese ihe osise abụọ na American Academy na Rome. 

Na 2012, DiPasquale ihe ngosi, Ears, na art6 Gallery.  [1] O so na mmemme nke Gasa Gasa, ụlọ Freret Street dị na New Orleans mkpagharị.  [2] Na Richmond, o sonye na ihe ngosi gallery na Art6 na Artspace 

### Ọrụ ọha
thumb| ''Connecticut'' na 2017
DiPasquale isi ihe oyiyi Connecticut ya, nke dị mita 10 n'ogologo, ihe ngosi 25 n' Kennedy nke onye America, maka ụlọ akwụkwọ ozi Washington DC, mana mana, n'ime nwere ihe oyiyi ụlọ ahụ ahụ gbochiri echichi.  E mechara gbazinye ya na Best Products, onye tinye ya na ụlọ ngosi Bethesda, Maryland na 1983, ebe ọ na-egosi.  Na 1985, egwuregwu ihe oyiyi ahụ na Richmond's The Diamond, ụlọ ámá egwuregwu nke Richmond Braves .  N'ịgbasosoga otu ahụ na Georgia na 2008, a kpọgara ihe oyiyi ahụ na ụlọ Lucky Strike na Shockoe Bottom 

Headman, ihe ngosi fiberglass nke onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri Africa America, etinyere na Brown's Island na 1988. N’nana Mee n’afọ sochirinụ, ihe oyiyi ahụ furu efu;  Ọktoba ahụ, ebe ya na ọtụtụ oghere mgbọ.  A ga-emecha tinye ihe ngbanwe, nkedo na ọla kọpa. 

DiPasquale ikike ikike ihe iziga maka onye ọnụnọ tennis egwu Richmond Arthur Ashe obere oge tupu Ashe anwụ 1993. E ebe ihe nke Arthur Ashe na Monument Avenue na 1996, maka nnukwu eziokwu..  

Eze Neptune, ihe ngosi chi ndị Rom, ka emere na 2003 maka mmemme Neptune nke Virginia Beach .  A ga-etinye ihe oyiyi ahụ n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri na 2005. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Louis F. Dlugosz

Louis Frank Dlugosz, (1915–2002) bụ onye America ọkpụkpụ-onye na-arụ ọrụ igwe sitere na ya Polish.  [1] nkuzi nka ọ na-eme bụ na ụlọ ọrụ nka ochie nke Buffalo .

## Ndụ mmalite na ọrụ agha
Akwụkwọ Dlugosz na November 21, 1915 na Lackawanna, Pennsylvania.  Na October 16, 1940, ọ sonyeere ndị agha United States wee kenye ya na 106th Field Artillery Regiment na Fort McClellan, Anniston, Alabama.  Emechara debere ya na Buckinghamshire, England wee chepụta ụdị oke osimiri maka ike maka ike Normandy .  N'August 1942, e Ọnọdụ ya na Army Corps of Engineers dị ka onye na-ese foto ikuku .  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na " Ncheta Men " iji isi nke saịtị omenala na Darmstadt, Germany.

## Ọrụ
Mgbe o jesịrị ozi na ndị agha, ọ la ọkụ n'iche wee tọ ọrụ ya.  N'iji usoro "pretzel-bending" ya, Dlugosz tụụrụ ụrọ n'ime ibe wee chịkọta ha ọnụ maka ihie ọrụ lattice, na-ebute ihe ọkpụkpụ na-ahụ kama ime ụlọ siri ike, e ọrụ ya na Metropolitan Museum of Art  na New York City., Ecole nationale supérieure des beaux-arts na Louvre na Paris .  N’afọ 1982, Pope John Paul nke ndị gọziri ụgbọ ya nke Lech Wałęsa —nke ụlọ, gbara ya gburugburu n’ihi na Pọmunist onye ndú ndị ọrụ Polish nche—na Vatican .  Otu onye nta America atọrọ ( Batavia, New York) Terry Anderson na agbụ ka nọmbara na ogbe ndịda Batavia New York Mall ruo mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya n'ahụ Lebanon.  Anderson gbajiri ụdọ ndị ahụ mgbe ọ gara n'obodo ya.  A na-eme akwụkwọ Louis Dlugosz na Mahadum Syracuse. 

## ndụ emechaa
Ọ nwụrụ Jenụwarị 17, 2002.

## Ntụaka
James Budd Dixon

James Budd Dixon (November 26, 1900 - Disemba 1, 1967) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ American Abstract Expressionist .  Ọ bụ onye otu "Sausalito Six" nke ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghara San Francisco Bay.

## Ezinụlọ na agụmakwụkwọ
James Budd Dixon akwụkwọ na otu isiokwu nwere ezigbo ego na San Francisco, California.  Na 1920s, ọ ike nkà na Mahadum California, Berkeley, ebe ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ.  Ọ jere ozi na Army Air Forces na Agha ahụmahụ nke, mgbe nke ahụ ihuenyo, ọ la duru na- nkà n'okpuru GI Bill, oge a na California School of Fine Arts (CSFA, ugbu a San Francisco Art Institute).  N'ime ụmụ klas ya na CSFA bụ ndị ọzọ na-ekiri Bay Area Abstract Expressionists, asị Richard Diebenkorn, John Hultberg, Frank Lobdell, Walter Kuhlman, na George Stillman .  A bịara mara ha dị ka "Sausalito Six" n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị bi n'obodo Sausalito dị n'ụdị mmiri nke dị n'ebe ugwu San Francisco (Dixon bụ otu n'ime ndị na-abụ, ma ọ na-  ezutekarị ebe ahụ na ndị ọzọ 

N'ime ndụ ya niile, Dixon nwanne onwe ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche, dịka onye na-ese aha azụmahịa na onye nkà.  Na 1950 ọ isi onye nkuzi na CSFA;  N'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ya e nwere Sonia Gechtoff, Byron McClintock, na Robert S. Neuman . 

## Ọrụ nka
Dixon bụ ma onye na-ese ihe na onye na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.  N'afọ 1930, ọ na-ese ihe na ụdị Social Realist, ọ bụghịkwa ruo mgbe awụ ya dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na CSFA ka o nkeji ụdị ya, nke sitere na mbụ nke Jackson Pollock .  Eserese ndị a mechara gosi strok dị egwu nke na-mịpụta ppụpụ, na agba siri ike nke etinyere na nhụsianya siri ike, ebe ahịrị siri ike na-enye ike ike ya na ụzọ ya.  Otu onye nkatọ lere ya anya dị ka onye na-agba agba na-egosi ngosi n'etiti ndị mbụ nke Abstract Expressionists si na mpaghara Bay pụta.  N'afọ 1948, ya na ndị otu Sausalito isii mole aka pɔtụfoliyo nke lithograph 17 ịka Drawings nke a na-ewere dị ka ihe ama ama na ihe mere eme nke ike Abstract Expressionist.

Site na 1940s gaa n'ihu, Dixon na- anọ mgbe niile na veranda na ụlọ ngosi ihe ochie na West Coast na mgbe ụfọdụ n'ebe ndị ọzọ.  Ihe ọmụmụ ya bịara na-adịwanye njọ mgbe 1960 hụrụ ka nsogbu na-esiwanye ike, ọ nwụkwara na San Francisco na 1967. E liri ya n'ili ozu mba Golden Gate n' watch ya, Peggy Dixon (1892-1977).  ).

Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya bụ na nchịkọta nke Oakland Museum (California),  ma ole na ole na-ejide n'aka Library nke Congress na Smithsonian American Art Museum, n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.  Obere nchịkọta akwụkwọ, foto, na slide nke ọrụ Dixon bụ nke Archives of American Art ji. 

## Ntụaka
Zinzi Clemmons

**Zinzi Clemmons** (amuru 1985) bu onye odee America. A maara ya maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ ya nke 2017 *Ihe Anyị tụfuru* .

## Ndụ onwe onye
Amụrụ na 1985 site na nne South Africa nke ọtụtụ agbụrụ sitere na ezinụlọ dị elu nke etiti na Johannesburg  na nna onye America America zụlitere na Jamaica, Queens, Zinzi Clemmons toro na Swarthmore, Pennsylvania  wee nọrọ n'oge ọkọchị. South Africa.  Rapper Phife Dawg, nke otu A Tribe Called Quest, bụ nwanne nna ya. 

Clemmons gara Mahadum Brown dị ka onye na-agụghị akwụkwọ, na-amụ echiche dị egwu, wee nweta MFA na akụkọ ifo na Mahadum Columbia, ebe ya na Paul Beatty na-arụ ọrụ.  Na 2012 ọ kwagara n'ụlọ ma kwụsịtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji lekọta nne ya nke na-anwụ n'ọrịa cancer.  Ọ malitere idebe ihe ndekọ ahụmahụ ahụ, bụ́ nke mesịrị bụrụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị e ji nweta akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ ka nọ na Columbia, Clemmons tọrọ ntọala Apogee, akwụkwọ akụkọ dị n'ịntanetị lekwasịrị anya na nka na-etinye aka na mbipụta nke njirimara. 

Akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ nke Clemmons *Ihe Anyị tụfuru* bụ Viking bipụtara na 2017.     Akwụkwọ ahụ dabere na ahụmịhe nke Clemmons nke bụ onye na-elekọta nne ya mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa kansa, onye *The Guardian* kọwara ya dị ka "nnwale dị ukwuu, nke a gwara na vignettes na-akpachi anya gụnyere blọgụ, foto, eserese aka aka na hip- egwu egwu".  Ọ nwetara otuto dị oke egwu, yana *Vogue* na-akpọ *ihe anyị tụfuru* akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ kacha mma nke afọ.  N'ịbụ onye na-ede na *New Yorker*, Doreen St. Félix debere akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke akwụkwọ edemede nke ndị isi ojii, na-achọpụta ihe na-emesi ike na-emesi ike. 

### Mbipụta
South Africa nke ọtụtụ agbụrụ sitere na ezinụlọ dị elu nke etiti na Johannesburg  na nna onye America America zụlitere na

* *Ihe anyị tụfuru* (2017)
* *Nwa nwanyị ojii gụrụ nke ọma: Ịchọta akụkọ anyị, ịchọpụta onwe anyị*, nke Glory Edim deziri (2018)

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Richard Staples Dodge

Richard Staples (Dick) Dodge (January 18, 1918 - Mee 24, 1974) bụ onye ihe atụ America.

## Ndụ mbido
Amụrụ na Sacramento, California na 1918, Dick Dodge gara ọtụtụ ndị na njikere, Art Center School, Chouinard School, na Mills College Summer Session ebe ọ nụrụ Lionel Feininger na Frederick Taubes .  Ọ kwagara na Cincinnati Art Academy asụsụ na Ọktoba 1939, na-aga akwụkwọ ozi zuru oke n'ime obodo site na Arts Student League    

Dodge debara aha na US Air Corps na October 27, 1942, na-eje ozi na Patterson Air Field na Hamilton, Ohio maka ihe dị ka nwanwanyị 4 tupu ahapụ ya n'ụzọ nduzi nduzi n'ihi nsogbu,. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọrụ ya, Dodge ọrụ nchekwa na Cincinnati Art Academy na afọ 1943 akwụkwọ.  N’August 1943 ọ natara ọkwa na Columbia Records na Bridgeport, Connecticut, [1] ebe enyi ya James Flora bụ Alex Steinweiss goro n’oge na-adịbeghị anya.  N'icheta afọ ndị mbụ na Columbia Records, Ginnie Hofmann chetara Flora na-ekwu, sị, "Ihe niile ga-adị mma. Dick Dodge nọ ebe a."  [2] Dị ka ọtụtụ isi nke oge a si kwuo, a goro Dodge ka ọ onye ntụziaka nka mgbe a kwalitere Flora ka ọ bụrụ onye isi mgbasa ozi.  Ma ọ dịghị mgbe ọ jere ozi na ọrụ ahụ (ma ọ bụ na-eje ozi naanị obere oge), dị ka Robert M. Jones ina Director mgbe Flora.  

N'iji njikọ ya na Flora na Jones, bụ ndị ikpeazụ ndị ọrụ maka RCA Victor (Jones dị ka Art Director), Dodge nyere aka na katalọgụ album (LP) nke akara abụọ ahụ na-ihe ọrụ maka mgbanwe na aka nke ihe.  sitere na ikike ruo egwu a ma ama.  na egwu oge gboo - dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbanwe ihe nkedo izizi maka Tee Wagon gị .

Ozi azụmahịa nke Dodge gụ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ oge, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, na-azụ uzuzu maka ọtụtụ aha nke Random House , Simon & Schuster, Harcourt Brace, na MacMillan .  Ihe atụ ama nke ihe atụ akwụkwọ ụmụ ya nkiri Too Many Sisters na Akwụkwọ Mbụ nke Boys Cooking, nke Jerrold Beim dere ha abụọ.  Ọ ahịa ọtụtụ maka akwụkwọ PG Wodehouse nke Simon & Schuster edi yana Zorba Greek nke Nikos Kazantzakis dere

N'agbata 1954 na 1958, Dodge nyere ihe atụ na akwụkwọ Ford Times, ihe atụ ọdịdị nke December 1955 (Mpakọta 47, Nke 12), nke na-egosi "Ụzọ Osisi Krismas. 

N'ime ndụ ya niile, Dodge kere ihe osise na mgbasa ozi na ụdị, na ike sitere na Regionalism na Abstract Expressionism .  Dodge bụ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na American Watercolor Society site na 1956 ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.  Dị ka akwụkwọ New York Times ya si kwuo, [1] ọ bụ onye ọrụ ikike nke Artist Guild of Westport, Connecticut [2] [3] yana ịbụ onye otu ndị Illustrators Society of New York

## Akwụkwọ edemede ahọpụtara (Onye na-ese ihe)

* 1953 – *Zorba onye Grik* 
* 1954 - *Nlaghachi nke Jeeves* 
* 1955 - *Bertie Wooster hụrụ ya site na* 
* 1956 - *Butler mere ya* 
* 1956 – *Ọtụtụ ụmụnna nwanyị* 
* 1957 - *Akwụkwọ mbụ nke nri ụmụ nwoke* 
* 1971 - *Jeeves na Tie nke na-ejikọta* 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụ nke nnukwu akwụkwọ ụmụaka
* Ihe osise mara mma nke Jim Flora
Henry Doane

Henry Waltermar Doane (1905, Cambridge, Massachusetts - 1999, Oakland, California ) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'ọdịdị ala America na onye na-ese aha azụmahịa, mara maka usoro ya nwere isiokwu ngwuputa..

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ọ bịara California na 1907 mgbe ọ dị afọ abụọ.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na California College of Arts and Crafts na Oakland, na Rudolph Schaeffer School of Design na San Francisco, na ya na Charles Horton, Otis Sheppard, na John Gerrity nwere nkuzi onwe ya. 

Ọ na-eke ọrụ ihe awụ 40 na mgbasa ozi ngosi, na-ala ezumike nka na 1969, ma n'oge a, ọ bụ ihe ọrụ mara mma.  Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Society of Western Artists ma ediere ike watercolor, nke ọ na-egosi na 1940s.

Ị nwere na Oakland Museum, DeYoung Museum, California Palace of the Legion of Honor, Crocker Gallery na Stockton, St. Mary's Gallery, Richmond Art Center na Northwood Gallery na Midland, Michigan.  Site na 1952 ruo 1979, o duuru ogbako mmiricolor na Virginia City, Nevada, ma jee ozi ruo ọtụtụ afọ dị ka onye ọka iwu maka ihe ngosi nka..

## Ntụaka

### Isi mmalite

* Gordon McClelland na Jay Last, *California Watercolors, 1850-1970*
* Edan Hughes, *ndị nka na California, 1786-1940*
Cora Harrington

**Cora Harrington** bụ onye odee America na ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara akwa akwa . Ọ bụ onye nchoputa na onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke blọgụ The Lingerie Addict (2008–2022). Na 2018, o wepụtara akwụkwọ *Intimate Detail: Otu esi ahọrọ, eyi na ịhụnanya akwa akwa.* 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A zụlitere Harrington n'obere obodo dị na etiti Georgia .   Ọ bụ nwa ihere na onye na-agụsi akwụkwọ ike.  Mmasị ya na ụlọ ọrụ ejiji malitere mgbe ọ chọgharịrị foto nchịkọta akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ dịka *Vogue* na *Lucky* n'oge ọ bụ nwata. 

## Ọrụ
Harrington malitere blog Stockings Addict ide isi banyere sọks na 2008.  A kpaliri ya ịmalite saịtị ahụ mgbe ọ na-esiri ya ike ịchọta nyocha ma ọ bụ ndụmọdụ nke uwe akwa na ịntanetị.  O mechara gbanwee aha blọgụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ **The Lingerie Addict** wee gbasaa ederede ka ọ lekwasị anya na uwe niile.  Na 2012, Harrington tụgharịrị gaa na-arụ ọrụ na webụsaịtị oge niile site na ọrụ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ ya dị ka onye ọrụ ahịrị nsogbu.  

Onye nchịkọta akụkọ Ten Speed Press Kaitlin Ketchum bịakwutere Harrington ka o dee akwụkwọ gbasara akwa akwa.  Ọ wepụtara akwụkwọ *Intimate Detail: Otu esi ahọrọ, eyi, na ịhụnanya akwa akwa* n'August 2018.  Akwụkwọ ahụ na-atụle ụdị uwe dị iche iche na-akpachi anya ma na-enye ndụmọdụ ịzụ ahịa maka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ. *Na nkọwapụta chiri anya* gụnyere ihe atụ nke uwe ime kama ịse foto. Ọdịnaya nke akwụkwọ ahụ gụnyere ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ bụ ndị trans na ndị nwere nkwarụ na-eji asụsụ na-anọpụ iche nke nwoke na nwanyị n'oge niile.   *Ndị New Yorker* kwadoro ya. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Harrington bụ onye nzuzu .  Ọ lụọla nwaanyị. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ
ahụ na-atụle ụdị uwe dị iche iche na-akpachi anya ma na-enye ndụmọdụ ịzụ ahịa maka ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ. Na nkọwapụta chiri anya gụnyere ihe atụ nke uwe ime

* *Na nkọwapụta chiri anya: Otu esi ahọrọ, eyi, na ịhụ uwe mwụda n'anya* . Ten Speed Press, Ọgọstụ 28, 2018. Mbipụta mbụ.  .

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Twitter Official
* The Lingerie Addict — Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị (echekwara)

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Virginia Broughton

**Virginia E. Broughton** ( née Walker; Maachị 1, 1856 - Septemba 21, 1934) bụ onye odee America na onye mgbasa ozi Baptist . Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ anọ na klas mbụ na Fisk College na 1867, o mesịrị ghọọ ọkà mmụta okpukpe a ma ama, na-ede akụkọ maka *National Baptist Union* na *National Baptist Magazine* . Dị ka onye a ma ama na chọọchị Baptist na National Conresponding Secretary of the National Baptist Convention, ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji hụ na òtù na-achị isi nke ụka Baptist na-eleba anya maka ọdịmma ụmụ nwanyị okpukpe Africa America. Enyere Broughton ikike dị ka onye ozi ala ọzọ ma mesịa nye ya ọrụ n'ubi mgbasa ozi.

## Nzụlite onwe
A mụrụ Virginia Walker n'efu na Machị 1, 1856, na Nashville, Tennessee nye Nelson Walker na Eliza (née Smart) Walker.  Onye-nwe nna ya nyere ya ohere ka ọ were were were rụọ ọrụ maka ụgwọ, na ịzọpụta ụfọdụ n’ụgwọ ya iji nweta ego zuru ezu iji zụta nnwere onwe ezinụlọ ya. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nnwere onwe, Nelson Walker gụrụ iwu ya na ụlọ ọrụ guzosiri ike wee bụrụ onye ọka iwu; A maara ya dị ka onye mbụ African American nwoke kwetara na steeti mmanya na Davidson County, Tennessee . &#x5B; ** &#x5D; 

Malite na 1867, Broughton bụ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ anọ mbụ ga-aga Fisk College (mgbe ahụ na-enye klas ndị kwekọrọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na ọkwa dị elu) na Ụlọ Ọrụ Normal, nke raara nye ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi. Na 1875, Broughton gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nsọpụrụ wee nweta nzere nkuzi ya. Na 1878, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta Master na nkuzi, sitekwa na Fisk.    Broughton, na America W. Robinson bụ ụmụ akwụkwọ anọ mbụ debanyere aha na Fisk na 1867 mgbe ọ meghere. Broughton, James Dallas Burrus, na nwanne ya nwoke John Houston Burrus bụ ndị Africa America mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na kọleji nka na-emesapụ aka na ndịda ahịrị Mason-Dixon . (Egbula oge ngụsị akwụkwọ Robinson ka ya na ndị Fisk Jubilee na-abụ abụ na-eme njem na mba ofesi.) 

Broughton malitere nkuzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na Memphis, Tennessee . Ọ jere ozi ebe ahụ ruo n'afọ 1887, mgbe ọ gbara arụkwaghịm wee nara ọkwa na BBN&I. Ụlọ ọrụ (Bible Bands) dị na Memphis. Ọnọdụ ya na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ mmalite nke ọrụ ozi ala ọzọ ya.  N'August 1902, na Mgbakọ Ọchịchị Nwanyị nke Tennessee, a họpụtara Walker ka ọ bụrụ onye odeakwụkwọ mba maka Mgbakọ Baptist nke Mba. 

Broughton malitere ọrịa shuga n'oge ndụ ya. Ọ nwụrụ na Septemba 21, 1934, site na nsogbu nke ọrịa ahụ. Di ya anwụọla na Disemba 4, 1930 n'ihi ọrịa strok . 

## Ọrụ ebipụtara
na ịzọpụta ụfọdụ n’ụgwọ ya iji nweta ego zuru ezu iji zụta nnwere onwe ezinụlọ ya. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nnwere onwe, Nelson Walker ya. Mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nnwere onwe, Nelson Walker gụrụ iwu ya na ụlọ ọrụ guzosiri

* Broughton, Virginia E. Walker (1895). *Ihe osise dị nkenke nke ndụ na ọrụ nke Oriakụ VW Broughton, onye ozi ala ọzọ nke Bible Band, maka Middle na West Tennessee* .
* Broughton, Virginia E. Walker (1904). *Ọrụ Nwanyị: Dị ka e nwetara n’aka ụmụ nwanyị Bible, na Bible Ndị inyom nke Oge A* .
* Broughton, Virginia E. Walker (1907). *Ahụmahụ Afọ Iri Abụọ nke Onye Ozi Ala Ọzọ*, Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Digital New York, ederede zuru ezu n'ịntanetị.

## Ntụaka
Tomory Dodge

↵

Tomory Dodge bụ onye omenkà America.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ￼￼California Institute of Arts￼￼ na ￼￼Valencia￼, California, na 2004. Tupu nke ahụ, o nwere ihe ngosi solo na Taxter & Spengemann gallery na New York.  Ọ na-eji ￼￼Surrealist￼ mmetụta na-ese okirikiri, agba a na-eji ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ahịhịa palette wụsa sara mbara.[1]￼[2].  

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* *Tomory Dodge*, Ụlọ ihe ngosi CRG, NY / ACME. Los Angeles (2008) - 
* *Tomory Dodge: Na-arụ ọrụ na akwụkwọ*, ụlọ ọrụ CRG, NY / ACME. Los Angeles (2009) - 
* Bob Nickas, *Abstraction Eserese: Ihe Ọhụrụ na eserese Abstract*, Phaidon Press, New York (2009) - 
* Kurt Beers, *100 Ndị na-ese ihe nke Echi*, Thames na Hudson, London (2014) - 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Alice Hasters

**Alice Haruko Hasters** (amuru June 10, 1989) bu onye nta akuko German, ode akwukwo, na pọdkasta . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ na 1989 na Cologne, Germany, Hasters bụ ọdụdụ nwa n'ime ụmụ nwanyị atọ mụrụ nne ya nke Black America na nna ya ọcha German.  Alice Hasters nọrọ ọtụtụ oge nwata na ntorobịa ya na mpaghara Nippes nke Cologne. Ndị nne na nna, di na nwunye na-ese ihe,  zụrụ ụmụ ha atọ dị ka okpukpe Buddha siri dị . Na klas nke iri na otu, Alice Hasters mere otu afọ ná mba ọzọ na nwanne nna ya na North Philadelphia na Central High School. 

## Ọrụ
N'izo aka na onwe ya dị ka onye isi ojii ( *Schwarze* na German), Hasters na-ede ma na-ebipụta karịsịa banyere njirimara Afro-German, ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, nwanyị na intersectionality, gụnyere n'akwụkwọ 2019 autobiographical mpụta mbụ *Ihe ndị ọcha na-achọghị ịnụ banyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, mana kwesịrị ịma na agbanyeghị* ( *Was weiße Menschen nicht über Rassismus hören wollen, aber wissen sollten* ).  Na June 2020, akwụkwọ ahụ ruru nọmba 3 na ndepụta Spiegel 's bestseller maka akwụkwọ akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo.    Akwụkwọ a ruru nọmba 5 na ndepụta Spiegel nke ndị na-ere ahịa kwa afọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo. 

Hasters na-ekwu okwu banyere mkpochapụ na akara ngosi nke ndị German ojii na mgbasa ozi na omenala German bụ isi. N'ọrụ ya, ọ na-akwado maka nnochite anya ka ukwuu na ntinye nke olu ojii na echiche dị n'akụkụ niile nke ọha mmadụ. 
thumb| Alice Hasters na mmalite akwụkwọ na etiti omenala Saalbau Witten na Witten, Germany (2020)|226x226px
Akpọrọ Hasters *Culture Journalist of the Year* 2020 site na *akwụkwọ akụkọ German media media*,  na 2023, e nyere ya *Bert-Donnepp-Preis*,  ihe nrite mgbasa ozi German a ma ama raara nye ndị nta akụkọ bụ ndị "na-etinye aka na mmekọrịta ọha na eze. mmetụta nke mgbasa ozi". 

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara
**Akwụkwọ**

* 2019: *Was weiße Menschen nicht über Rassismus hören wollen, aber wissen sollten.* ( *Ihe ndị ọcha na-achọghị ịnụ banyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ma kwesịrị ịma na agbanyeghị* ) Carl Hanser Verlag, Berlin, ISBN 978-3-446-26425-0 .
* 2021: *Onye bụ oji?* Na: *Schwarz wird großgeschrieben* . &Töchter, München, ISBN 978-3-948819026 .

**Akwụkwọ ọdịyo**

* 2020: *Was weiße Menschen nicht über Rassismus hören wollen, aber wissen sollten* ( *Ihe ndị ọcha na-achọghị ịnụ banyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ma kwesịrị ịma na agbanyeghị* ) ( audiobook, nke Alice Hasters na-agụ), tacheles! / Ụlọ Egwu, ISBN 978-3864846731
* 2021: Philipp Steffan: *Sag bụ!* *Radikal höflich gegen Rechtspopulismus argumentieren* ( *Kwuo ihe! Ịdị ọcha n'anya na-arụrịta ụka megide populism ziri ezi* ) (tinyere Maximiliane Häcke), Oetinger Audio/ Audible, ISBN 978-3-8373-9004-9

## Ihe nrite
ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, mana kwesịrị ịma na agbanyeghị ( Was weiße Menschen nicht über Rassismus hören wollen, aber wissen sollten ).  Na June 2020, akwụkwọ ahụ ruru

* 2023: Bert-Donnepp-Preis 
* 2020: Omenala odeakụkọ nke afọ ( *akwụkwọ akụkọ* ). 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John Carl Doemling

John Carl Doemling (1894-1955), onye na-ese ihe, nwa onye prọfesọ mahadum Würzburg Leonard Doemling na Johanna Herrmann, njikwa na Sulzfeld, Rhön-Grabfeld, Bavaria, Germany .  A mara n'oge ndụ ya niile dị ka "Carl", ọ mmepụta n'oge mbụ ya na seminarị na-akwado akwado onye ngosi;  Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ ọ na-akpala, ọrụ nka kama.  Ọ nkà na Würzburg, ụlọ ụlọ n'oge ọ dị afọ iri na ụma ma kwado onwe ya site na iweghachi ihe ọrụ na ụlọ ụka na ebe obibi ndị mọnk na Italy, Switzerland na France

Na 1911, John Carl kwagara US iji zere ọrụ agha amanyere iwu na ndị agha Kaiser Wilhelm II .  Ọ gara ngwa ngwa gaa Chicago, Illinois ka ya na nwanne nna ya Gustav Doemling biri na mpaghara Pullman ndị ihe mere eme.  Nwanne nna ya, Gustav, dị ka onye isi oche n'ozuzu na Ngalaba Cabinet maka ụlọ ọrụ ala Pullman Palace, ike Carl ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ ozi .  Carl mechara onye na-ese ihe na onye

Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ, Carl akwụkwọ na Art Institute of Chicago yana Walt Disney .   Ọ bụkwa onye otu Palette na Chisel Academy of Fine Art .   Josephine Herrmann Boigegrain dere na ndị ndụ ya, sị: " Otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya na Chicago Art Institute bụ nwa osisi aha ya bụ Walt Disney. Disney nwere echiche dị egwu, mmuo tinye ime ihe nkiri fim, foto ndị na  -  ọchịchọ ma na-akọ gwara gwara Carl Doemling na ha na-abanye n'uche ahụ, ọ naghị anabata ya.
thumb|Jc Doemling

Na 1919, Carl nwere ihe ngosi solo mbụ ya na Palette na Chisel Club.  O dandan iri atọ na ise sitere na $15 ruo $400 na ike.  N'ime 1920 ọ mere njem njem na mpaghara nka na US niile Los Angeles na Laguna Beach .  Ọ ga-enwe ọtụtụ ihe ngosi na US n'oge ọrụ ya.  Na 1926, ọ ngosi onye na-ese ihe, Veorlean Erauw, si California.  Otu afọ ka e gosiri, ha mere mmemme na-adịgide adịgide na Laguna Beach ebe ha abụọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndị ọrụ nka obodo, kama ọ la-azụ na ogbe ndị Chicago ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ ya.  N'oge WWII, Carl ndị ọrụ na Bendix Corporation - Aviation Dept na South Bend Indiana.  A mara Carl n'etiti ndị na-ese ihe na-ese ihe na Brown County, Indiana na dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na Chicago, gbazite ụlọ ma ngosi oge ngosi n'ebe ahụ.  A ka na-achọ ihe ọrụ ya taa ma ya n'ọtụtụ veranda.

## Isi mmalite

* "Maka Ịhụnanya nke Ezinụlọ" nke Mary Lois Doemling Michielsen dere (2003)
* "John" Doemling, Akwụkwọ Ọnwụ Nke 81824, 18 Nọvemba 1955, State nke Illinois, Dept.of Public Health
* Edan Milton Hughes, ndị nka na California, 1786–1940
* 2003/2004 Ntụaka nka nka na ntuziaka ọnụahịa Davenport
* Akụkọ ndụ Josephine Herrmann Boigegrain
* 1920, 1930 Ọgụgụ US, Cook County, Chicago, IL.
* www.askart.com/Biography.asp
* www.illinoisart.org/artists_list.html
* www.paletteandchisel.org
Lamar Dodd

Lamar Dodd (Septemba 22, 1909 - Septemba 21, 1996) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nke ọrụ ya sere akwụkwọ maka ndị South America. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Amụrụ na Fairburn, Georgia, nye Rev. Francis Jefferson Dodd na Etta Cleveland ( Ed Dodd, onye okike nke Mark Trail comic strip, bụ nwa nwanne nne ya mbụ) wee kọọ ya na LaGrange, Georgia, Dodd ụlọ azụ na South, ụlọ obere  oge mmalite na Georgia Tech na Atlanta .

## Ọrụ
Ọ Under nkà na Alabama tupu ọ gaa New York City ka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n' ndị na-akwado ụlọ Ashcan nke akwụkwọ yana iji echiche nativist site na ike nke ndị na-ese ihe dịka Thomas Hart Benton .  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ kpọmkwem n'okpuru onye na-ese ihe George Bridgman na onye na-ese ihe George Luks .  [1] Ọ la mmetụta na Birmingham, Alabama, kpebisiri ike na ọ ga-emeri nka mpaghara.  N'ime ogologo oge na ọrụ na-ama ihe, ụdị ya ndị ụgbọ na-ahụ ma akara na nka nke na-ezo

Dodd bụkwa onye nkuzi na onye mmụta.  N'ịbụ onye mgbaàmà dị ka onye na-ese ihe na ebe obibi na Mahadum Georgia, na Atens, na 1937, ọ na-enye onye isi nke ngalaba nka ọtụtụ afọ ka e ekele.  Ọ bụrụ na Dodd chị nkuzi nka ka ọ ngalaba ngalaba ọnụ wee malite mmemme nzere nna ukwu.  Akpọrọ aha Lamar Dodd School of Art na Mahadum Georgia na njikọ ya.  Dodd ikpe onye zuru oke na National Academy of Design na 1954, ma bụrụkwa onye otu Sigma Chi fraternity.  N'afọ 1958, enwetara ihe ọrụ ya Katidral Number 1 maka mkpokọta na Mahadum Lehigh site n'aka onye ama ama bụ Ralf Wilson mgbe egosiri ya na ihe ngosi nka nke oge a nke Francis J. Quirk chepụtara.. 

## Ntụaka

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Mahadum Georgia, Thomas Walter Reed, Akara: Athens, Georgia : Mahadum Georgia, ca. 1949, p. 3026-3033

## Njikọ mpụga

* Lamar Dodd School of Art webụsaịtị
* Lamar Dodd na New Georgia Encyclopedia
* Ihe nrịbama akụkọ ihe mere eme Hodgson-Dodd Park (akụkụ 1)
* Ihe nrịbama akụkọ ihe mere eme Hodgson-Dodd Park (akụkụ 2)
Danielle Henderson (onye edemede)

**Danielle Henderson** bụ onye odee America. A maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye okike nke blọgụ "Feminist Ryan Gosling" na akwụkwọ nke otu aha ahụ. Henderson edeela maka ihe ngosi telivishọn *ndị siri ike*, *Maniac*, *Divorce*, na ndị ọzọ.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A zụlitere Henderson na Warwick, New York, site na nne ya nke mbụ wee malite na 10, site na nne nne ya.  Ya na nwanne ya nwoke bụ ụfọdụ n'ime naanị ụmụ ojii nọ n'ime obodo ndị ọcha na-enwekarị. 

Henderson gara mahadum otu afọ tupu ọ pụọ. Ọ nọrọ oge ibi na Anchorage, Alaska ma rụọkwa ọrụ na United Nations .  Na 2008 ọ laghachiri ụlọ akwụkwọ wee nweta nzere bachelọ na Mahadum Rhode Island na 2011.  Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na ụmụ nwanyị na ọmụmụ nwoke na nwanyị na Mahadum Wisconsin-Madison .  O debara aha nwa oge na mmemme doctoral tupu ya ahapụ ya. 

## Ọrụ
N'October 2011, Henderson kere Tumblr a na-akpọ "Feminist Ryan Gosling" mgbe ọ hụchara meme "hey girl" na-ewu ewu nke gosipụtara onye na-eme ihe nkiri Ryan Gosling . Ntugharị ọ bụla gụnyere foto nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri na ekele "hey girl" n'elu yana ngọngọ nke ederede metụtara echiche nwanyị ma ọ bụ agụmakwụkwọ Henderson na-amụ na mmemme nzere nna ya ukwu.  N'echi ya mgbe o bipụtara mpụta mbụ post, blọọgụ ahụ malitere viral mgbe ọ natachara mkpuchi mbụ site na *Jezebel*, na mgbe e mesịrị site na ụlọ ahịa dị ka *GQ*, *Mother Jones*, IndieWire, *Time*, na *Newsweek* .   O bipụtara ụdị akwụkwọ blọọgụ n'August 2012 wee hapụ ọrụ ahụ n'April 2013. 

O weputara ihe ncheta ya *The Ugly Cry* na June 8, 2021, n'okpuru Penguin / Viking . Akwụkwọ ahụ hiwere isi n'ọtụtụ n'ime nzụlite ya site na nne nne ya na-abụghị omenala, yana ahụmịhe ndụ ndị ọzọ ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 18. 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Henderson bi na mgbago New York dịka nke 2021. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ
Nations .  Na 2008 ọ laghachiri ụlọ akwụkwọ wee nweta nzere bachelọ na Mahadum Rhode Island na 2011.  Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na ụmụ nwanyị na ọmụmụ

* 2012. *Feminist Ryan Gosling: Feminist Theory (dị ka e chere) site na ọkacha mmasị gị ihe nkiri Dude*, ụbọchị mbipụta 14 August 2012, Running Press . ISBN&nbsp;
* 2021. *The jọrọ njọ mkpu: A Memoir*, mbipụta 8 June 2021, Viking Press . ISBN&nbsp;

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta

* 2019 - Nominee, Writer Guild of America Award for Television: Long Form - Emebere (maka *Maniac* ) 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
* Danielle Henderson  
* Feminist Ryan Gosling na Tumblr

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
John Henry Dolph

áká_èkpè|thumb|John H Dolph
 

John Henry Dolph (Eprel 18, 1835 - September 28, 1903) bụ onye ihe osise America.  N'ikpeazụ dabere na New York City, ọ safụrụ onye a ma ama maka ihe ngosi ya nke anụ ụlọ dị ka, na nwamba

## Ndụ
John Henry Dolph na foto 18, 1835 na Fort Ann, New York.  Na 1841, nna ya Osmond kwagara ihe na Ashtabula County, Ohio.  Afọ ka e ịhụ, John Dolph ihe nkiri ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe na Columbus .  Site na 1855, ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise na Cleveland na Detroit .  Na 1861, e depụtara dị ka "J. Henri Dolph 

Dolph kwagara New York City na 1864 ebe a na- ọrụ ya kwa na National Academy of Design ruo 1900. [1] Ka ọ na-erule afọ iri nke 1860, ọ ghọkwara onye na-ese ihe nkiri ama ama.  [2] Site na 1870 ruo 1873 ọ akụkọ akwụkwọ na Antwerp, Belgium, makwuo ọkụ na Paris site na 1880 ruo 1882. Mgbe nke ahụ, ọ bụ ọdịdị n'isere anụ ụlọ dị ka na nwamba.  Na New York, Dolph ikpe onye otu Kit Kat Club nke ndị na-ese ihe avant-garde, Lotus Club na Salmagundi Club .  [1] A nchọpụta ya na National Academy of Design na 1877 dị ka onye otu, wee bụrụ onye ozi zuru oke na 1898

Dolph biri na Sherwood Studio Building na 57th na 6th.  Sherwood Studio bụ ụlọ mbụ na NYC emere maka ndị na-ese ihe.

John H. Dolph nwụrụ na New York City na Septemba 28, 1903.

## nnabata
N'ime ndị ọzọ, Dolph matsayin ncha dị mma site na New York Tribune na 1892. Atụnyere ihe ọ rụpụtara na ike nwamba na ọrụ John George Brown nke urchins okporo ụzọ nke The Recorder dere .  [1] A na-akpọkwa Dolph "The Landseer of America. 

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara

Usòrò:John_Henry_Dolph_A_Cat_with_her_Kittens.jpg|alt="A Cat with her Kittens"|"Nwamba ya na kittens"
Usòrò:JH_Dolph_Adirondack_Mountains.jpg|alt="The Adirondack Mountains, Near Elizabethtown, Essex Co., N.Y." (1866)|"Ugwu Adirondack, nso Elizabethtown, Essex Co., NY" (1866)
Usòrò:JH_Dolph_Courage.jpg|alt="Courage is Half the Battle"|"Obi ike bụ ọkara agha"


## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga
Media related to John Henry Dolph at Wikimedia Commons

* John Henry Dolph's nwamba
* Ihe osise nke John Henry Dolph