Michael Gurstein

Michael Gurstein (October 2, 1944 - Ọktoba 8, 2017) bụ onye Canada kacha mara amara maka ọrụ ya na mmalite na-pụtapụta obodo dị ka mpaghara na omume na-enye na inye ikike obodo site na iji ozi na iwu ọrụ.  .  Ọ bụ nwa afọ Edmonton, Alberta, mana tolitere na Melfort, Saskatchewan wee mee akara ugo mbụ ya na Mahadum Saskatchewan na Philosophy na Politics

Gurstein nwetara PhD na Social Science na Mahadum Cambridge.

## Ndụ ọrụ mmalite
Gurstein dịka onye isi ọrụ obodo maka Province nke British Columbia na 1972–1974 yana maka Province nke Saskatchewan (Department of Northern Saskatchewan) na 1974–1975.  O guzobeziri wee na-arụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka njikwa, Socioscope, na-eme achọpụta na-ahụ dị iche iche iche iche ozi.  Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ịdọ aka ná ntị na United Nations na New York (1992-1995), e nyere ya ọkwa dịka onye isi oche na njikwa ike na Mahadum University nke Cape Breton .  Mgbe ọ nọ na Cape Breton Island, o hiwere Centre for Community and Enterprise Networking (C/CEN) dị ka ụlọ egwuregwu nke obodo (nke a bịara mara ugbu a dị ka ụlọ ngwaahịa ndụ ) na-egosi ngwa ngwa nke ozi na-azụ ahịa.  iwu iji kwadoo.  nsogbu nsogbu na eze n'ebe ahụ bụ otu n'ime mpaghara ndị Canada akara ego.  C/CEN, nke e hibere na 1996, bụ onye ọsụ ụzọ na njikwa ogbako n' ịntanetị, n'etiti mpaghara ndị ọzọ, wee were ntụgharị IRC na iche mee egwuregwu mbụ n'iji nye ntụgharị ederede n'asụsụ French n  'otu oge na nka a na-edegharị na Bekee.  Ebe etiti ahụ mekwara nke NetCorps nke mbụ (na Angola) wee nye Nkwado n'ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ Cape Breton dị na mpaghara.

## Ozi gbasara obodo
Akwụkwọ Gurstein Community Informatics: Enabling Communities with Information and Communications Teknụzụ (Idea Group, 2000) na echiche echiche maka ihe obodo na-amalite site na omume ya na Cape Breton.  Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ mbụ dị mkpa na mpaghara ihe obodo, wee webata okwu ahụ bụ "ihe ọnọdụ obodo" n'ime ojiji ka ukwuu dị ka ntụaka ihe na ihe aka ná ntĩ praxis na-akwado nkwado mba na eze nke akụ ozi  .  N'ime mpaghara nke obodo informatics, a isi onyo bụ Gurstein iwebata echiche nke "dị irẹ ojiji" dị ka oke analytical ngwaọrụ maka teknuloji mme ihe iwu superseding obibia na ndị ọzọ anabata frameworks dị ka nke "ụdị nkewa ".

Akwukwo edeziri ahazi *Connecting Canadians: Investigations in Community Informatics*,  ka e bipụtara na 2012, dabere na ọrụ nke Community Research Alliance for Community Innovation and Networking (CRACIN),  bụ isi ọrụ nyocha ihe ọmụma obodo nke bụ nke na-eme nchọpụta. Gurstein bụ onye nyocha ngalaba-isi.

## Emechara ihe omume - agụmakwụkwọ na ọha ọha
Gurstein bụ onye nchịkọta na Chief of the Journal of Community Informatics, [1] bụ onye isi oche ntọala nke Community Informatics Research Network [2] ma na-emezi Community Informatics [3] na Community Informatics Researchers, [4] [5]  onye prọfesọ ọzọ.  na Akwụkwọ nke Ọbá akwụkwọ na nchekwa Ihe Ozi [6] na Vancouver Canada, ma ọ bụrụ na Prọfesọ nchacha na New Jersey Institute of Technology na Newark, New Jersey, na Prọfesọ iyọ na Mahadum Quebec (Outaouais).  Ọ bụkwa onye so na High Level Panel of Advisers nke UN's Global Alliance for ICT and Development.  [7] Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Board of Global Telecentre Alliance, Telecommunities Canada, Pacific Community Networking Association na Vancouver Community Net

N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye na-akọwa okwu, ọkà okwu na onye edemede / blọgụ na-akọwapụta echiche obodo (grassroots ICT user) na mpaghara data gọọmentị mepere emepe na nchịkwa ịntanetị. Ruo 2016, Gurstein dere blọgụ ihe ọmụma obodo.

## Ọnwụ
Gurstein gburu na Ọktoba 8, 2017, mgbe afọ abụọ lụsịrị ọrịa kansa prostate ogụ. 

## Akwụkwọ ndị bụ isi

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* Gurstein M., and Civille, R.: *Towards a Citizen’s Technology: Final Report to the Ford Foundation on a Sector Analysis of the Community Informatics Systems Sector*, 2004.
* Gurstein M., Menou M., and Stafeev S., (Eds.): *Community Networking and Community Informatics: Prospects, Approaches and Instruments. Part 1: Global Experience St. Petersburg*, CCNS, 2003 (English and Russian)

## Ntụaka

## kọ mpụga

* https://web.archive.org/web/20110409180033/http://ci-journal.net/
* https://web.archive.org/web/20101020194257/http://www.communityinformatics.net/
* http://gurstein.wordpress.com
* http://vancouvercommunity.net/lists/info/ciresearchers
* Introduction to Community Informatics video-Michael Gurstein  
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye