Ihe ịrịba ama nke enweghị ego 2004

The **Indices of deprivation 2004** ( **ID 2004** ) bụ ndenye nkwụsị na obere mpaghara mpaghara, nke Ngalaba Britain maka Communities na Local Government (DCLG) mepụtara.

Ọ bụ ihe a na-adịghị ahụkebe na ntinye nke ohere ịnweta mpaghara dịka ihe mmewere nke ụkọ na n'ókè nke ịda ogbenye (site na data na nnata uru). NJ 2004 gbadoro ụkwụ na echiche nke akụkụ dị iche iche nke ụkọ nke enwere ike ịmata ma tụọ iche iche. A na-ejikọta ihe ndị a n'otu nha n'ozuzu ya. Index ahụ bụ akụkụ asaa dị iche iche nke ụkọ a na-akpọ Domain Indices. Ọ bụ ezie na a maara ya dị ka ID2004, ọtụtụ n'ime data sitere na 2001 n'ezie.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Obodo na Gọọmenti Mpaghara (nke bụbu Office of Deputy Prime Minister) nyere Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ahụhụ Social Disadvantage (SDRC) na Ngalaba Social Policy na Social Work na Mahadum Oxford iji melite Indices of deprivation 2004 (ID 2004) maka England. N'ịgbaso mkparịta ụka ọha na eze sara mbara (lee Annex A), nyocha ndị ọgbọ agụmakwụkwọ nọọrọ onwe ya na mmemme dị mkpa nke ọrụ, ewepụtara Indices of Deprivation 2007 ọhụrụ na Disemba 2007.

Ndekọ ọhụrụ nke ụkọ ego 2007 (IMD 2007) bụ ihe nleba anya nke Super Output Area (LSOA) dị larịị nke ọtụtụ ụkọ, ma mejupụtara akara ngalaba ọkwa LSOA asaa. Enwekwara ndepụta mgbakwunye abụọ (Nkwụsị ego na-emetụta ụmụaka na ụkọ ego na-emetụta ndị agadi). E gosipụtara usoro nchịkọta nke IMD 2007 na ọkwa mpaghara ọchịchị obodo yana ọkwa kansụl mpaghara. Ndepụta ngalaba LSOA na IMD 2007, yana mpaghara ikike mpaghara na nchịkọta mpaghara ka a na-ezo aka dị ka Indices of Deprivation 2007 (ID 2007). (Rusty 2009)

NJ 2007 gbadoro ụkwụ na nsoro, nhazi na usoro ejiri mepụta NJ 2004 gara aga. NJ 2007 na-emelite NJ 2004 site na iji data kachasị ọhụrụ. IMD ọhụrụ 2007 nwere ngalaba asaa nke metụtara enweghị ego, enweghị ọrụ, enweghị ahụike na nkwarụ, nka mmụta na ọzụzụ ọzụzụ, ihe mgbochi nke ụlọ na ọrụ, enweghị ebe obibi, na mpụ.

## Indices ngalaba

* **Ego mbata**

: Ebumnuche nke ngalaba a bụ ijide oke nke ndị mmadụ na-enwe ụkọ ego na mpaghara.

* **Ọrụ**

: Ngalaba a na-atụle enweghị ọrụ site n'ịtụle ndị nọ n'afọ ọrụ bụ ndị a napụrụ n'amaghị ama na ụwa ọrụ, ma ọ bụ site na enweghị ọrụ. ọrịa ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ ezinụlọ.

* **Ahụike na nkwarụ**

: Ngalaba a na-achọpụta mpaghara nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ndị mmadụ na-anwụ n'ike ma ọ bụ ndị ahụike adịghị mma ma ọ bụ ndị nwere nkwarụ na-adịghị mma, n'ofe mmadụ niile.

* **Mmụta, nkà na ọzụzụ**

: Ebumnuche nke ngalaba ahụ bụ ijide oke ụkọ na agụmakwụkwọ, nkà na ọzụzụ na mpaghara mpaghara. Ngosipụta a dabara na ngalaba abụọ: otu metụtara enweghị mmezu n'etiti ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa na nke metụtara enweghị ntozu n'ihe gbasara nka. A haziri mpaghara mpaghara abụọ a iji gosipụta 'usoro' na 'oke' nke ọghọm agụmakwụkwọ n'ime mpaghara n'otu n'otu. Ya bụ, ụmụntakịrị/ndị na-eto eto sub-ngalaba tụrụ mwepu na iru eru, ebe nkà sub-ngalaba ji atụ ụkọ na bi na-arụ ọrụ afọ okenye bi.

* **.1Ihe mgbochi na ụlọ na ọrụ**

: Ebumnuche nke ngalaba a bụ ịlele ihe mgbochi na ụlọ na isi ọrụ mpaghara. Ngosipụta ndị a dabara na ngalaba abụọ: 'ihe mgbochi ala' na 'ihe mgbochi sara mbara' nke gụnyere okwu metụtara ịnweta ụlọ dị ka oke ego.

* **Ebe obibi**

: Ngalaba a na-elekwasị anya na ụkọ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ nwere mpaghara mpaghara abụọ: ebe obibi 'ime ụlọ' nke na-atụpụta ogo ụlọ yana ebe obibi 'n'èzí' nke nwere usoro abụọ gbasara ogo ikuku na ihe mberede okporo ụzọ.

* **Mpụ**

: Ngalaba a na-atụle ọnụego mpụ edekọtara maka isi okwu mpụ anọ - izu ohi, izu ohi, mmebi mpụ na ime ihe ike - na-anọchi anya ihe omume nke mmadụ na ihe onwunwe n'ike n'obere ọkwa mpaghara.

Ngalaba ọ bụla nwere ọtụtụ ihe nrịbama, ngụkọta 37. Emepụtara ndekwụnye mgbakwunye abụọ dị ka ntinye nke ngalaba Income. Ndị a metụtara enweghị ego na-emetụta ụmụaka na enweghị ego na-emetụta ndị agadi.

## Geography
A na-atụ ihe nrịbama nke ụkọ 2004 na ọkwa Mpaghara Super Output Lower Layer. Ọfịs maka National Statistics (ONS) mebere Mpaghara Mmepụta kacha elu site na Mpaghara Mmepụta 2001 Census . Enwere ọkwa abụọ, nke kachasị ala (nke Index dabere na ya) pere mpe karịa ngalaba ma nwee opekempe nke mmadụ 1,000 na ezinụlọ 400. Okpokoro etiti nwere opekata mpe mmadụ 5,000 na ezinụlọ 2,000. Atumatu mbu ewebata Mpaghara Upper Layer Super Output ka ewepụrụ n'ihi enweghị ọchịchọ.

Na mgbakwunye na Mpaghara Mmepụta Super, a na-egosi nchịkọta nke ID 2004 na ọkwa mpaghara, ọkwa mpaghara na ọkwa nlekọta ahụike Primary (PCT).

Ọ bụ ezie na SOA ọ bụla nwere mkpebi dị elu karịa data index *ward* kachasị elu nke IMD2000 na ya mere ọ ka mma n'ịchọpụta "akpa ego" nke ụkọ n'ime ngalaba 2004 usoro nwere nsogbu ya. A ka nwere ike zoo ụfọdụ ebe enweghị ụkọ n'ihi oke SOA. Enwere ike ịchọta ọmụmaatụ nke a site n'iji mpaghara etiti obodo Keighley atụnyere n'iji Bradford District Deprivation Index ( ntụ aka enweghị atụ nke Bradford Council mepụtara na ọkwa 1991 Census Enumeration District ) na ID2004. Tụkwasị na nke a, e nyere ndị SOA ọrụ ịnye mkpuchi zuru ezu nke England na Wales - nke a jikọtara ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha nta na ọnụ ọgụgụ ezinụlọ n'ime SOA ọ bụla pụtara na a ga-etinye nnukwu akụkụ nke ala ubi, azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'ime ebe obibi nke gbara ha gburugburu - ya mere mgbe. A na-esepụta ụfọdụ ebe obibi ndị a napụrụ nke ukwuu, nnukwu ebe a na-eche na ọ nweghị ihe ga-apụta, n'agbanyeghị na ọtụtụ n'ime ya nwere ike ọ gaghị adị otú ahụ kama ọ nwere ọtụtụ ebe bara ụba na gburugburu ya - ndị a nwere ike iyi ka ọ bụ nsogbu ka ukwuu karịa ọtụtụ ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi kpamkpam. nke ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke ndị a napụghị anya na-ebi mana agwakọta ya na ndị agbata obi bara ọgaranya karị.

## Edensibia

* Indices nke ụkọ 2007
* Indices nke ụkọ 2004
* Ngosipụta nke ụkọ ọtụtụ 2000 AKA Ihe ngosi nke ụkọ 2000
* Ndekọ mwepu nke mpaghara Bradford