Fathi Uraybi

**Fathi Uraybi** (15 Machị 1942 - 2 Eprel 2015) bụ odee na onye na-ese ihe na Libya. O nyere ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ngalaba; nke gụnyere foto, ime ihe nkiri, agụmakwụkwọ, na imepụta ihe osise. Ọ bụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ nke magazin Kraassi, nke bụ magazin eletrọniki nke na-atụle oche na akwụkwọ na nka n'asụsụ Arabic, na, mgbe e mesịrị, n'asụsụ ụwa niile. Ọ duziri ma mepụta ihe nkiri isii na mmemme telivishọn asaa, o nyere aka n'ịmepụta ụfọdụ ngalaba nke telivisheneng Libya, ma kwado ihe ngosi iri isii na mpaghara na mba ofesi. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi nke ọmụmụ abụọ na Mahadum Garyounis . Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ bụ onye otu ọtụtụ klọb, òtù na òtù.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Uraybi gụrụ ọtụtụ ọmụmụ na ngalaba nke ime ihe nkiri na ide ihe. Ọ mụtara banyere ihe nkiri na nhazi na Arri Academy na 1969 na Germany, ide ihe nkiri na iduzi na Visnews na 1978 na London, na ide ihe nkiri n'Arab Center for Radio and Television Training na 1988 na Damascus. Ụlọ ọrụ abụọ ikpeazụ a kụziiri ya kwanyere ya ugwu maka ọrụ ya pụrụ iche. Nke mbụ, Visnews họpụtara ya na mbụ maka ihe nkiri ya, "Life in Wax," nke bụ maka ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na London, Madame Tussauds. Nke abụọ, ọ nwetara asambodo ekele na ọdịiche maka ide ihe nkiri "The Red Flower," nke bụ ihe nkiri banyere nwata nwoke na-enye ndị mmadụ ọrụ nhicha akpụkpọ ụkwụ ya.

## Ọrụ
**Foto na Cinematography**: N'afọ ndị mbụ ya, Uraybi rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Al-Haqiqa Benghazi, nke o mere afọ anọ, ya bụ, site na 1964 ruo 1968, na mgbe ahụ maka magazin Al-Haditha na obodo Tripoli. Mgbe ahụ, ọ gbanwere gaa n'ọrụ nke ihe nkiri, ebe ọ bụ ọkachamara na mmepụta nke akụkọ akụkọ na ihe nkiri, ma jee ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya Illustration Magazine nke Libya, nke Ngalaba mgbasa ozi na ọdịbendị nke Ministry of Information na Libya wepụtara. Ọzọkwa, ndị na-ahụ maka telivishọn Libya nyere Uraybi ọrụ iji guzobe ngalaba ihe nkiri ya na ụlọ nyocha teknụzụ. Na mgbakwunye, Uraybi haziri ihe karịrị ihe ngosiputa ịrị isii yana ihe ngosi n'ime Libya na mba ofesi. Ọ bụ ole na ole n'ime ihe ngosi ndị a mere n'obodo ndị Arab, dị ka Damascus, Baghdad, Alexandria, Cairo na Tunis, ebe ndị ọzọ nọ n'obodo mba ọzọ, nke gụnyere Athens, Rome, Valletta, Paris, London na Leicester. E mere ihe ngosi mbụ ya na Benghazi 1965, nke so n'ihe omume ndị ọzọ nke Annajma Football Club haziri. Ọtụtụ n'ime onyinye ya n'ọhịa gụnyere iduzi usoro ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi.

**Nkụzi pụrụ iche**: Uraybi, kwa, ọkachamara n'agụmakwụkwọ. A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nkuzi na Mahadum Garyounis, ebe ọ kụziri "Nkwadebe maka mmemme redio na telivishọn" n'afọ 1985, na "*Foto*" n'ọnwa 1997.

**Nka**: Mgbe ọ nọsịrị ọtụtụ afọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nọrọ onwe ya, Uraybi kpebiri itinye oge ya n'ịhazi ihe ndekọ foto ya ma na-achụso ọrụ ya n'onwe ya n'ọrụ nka na foto. O mepụtara mkpuchi akwụkwọ, ma jiri kọmputa ya mee ihe iji dabere na ihe osise na ụlọ ọrụ nka ya, nke ọ kpọrọ "Piegonz Nest" n'afọ 1975.

O sonyere na mmemme ọdịnala ndị ọzọ, nke gụnyere ihe ndị a:

* Oghere dị n'ọrụ nke Visual Arts na Arabic Culture kwa ọnwa, Benghazi.
* "*Zawiya*: The Literature of Visual Arts na magazin kwa ọnwa, Tripoli.
* Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ngalaba ọdịbendị na nka nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị, Tripoli.
* A na-ebipụta foto ya kwa izu na peeji ikpeazụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị, Tripoli.
* O bipụtara foto ya na edemede ya n'ọtụtụ magazin, gụnyere Al-Bayt, Al-Mirayah na akwụkwọ akụkọ, gụnyere Al'Fatih, Al-Akhdar, Al-Majaal.Ọdịdị
* O dere edemede teknụzụ na edemede ndị ọzọ gbasara nka anya maka akwụkwọ akụkọ Al-Akhbar Al-Adab, Cairo, na magazin Al-Taswir, Beirut.

Ọ so n'ọtụtụ otu, ndị enyi na klọb, nke, o kwenyere, na o nweghị mmetụta dị mma na ọrụ edemede na nka ya. O so n'òtù ndị a:

* Njikọ nke ndị edemede Libya, Benghazi
* General Association of Journalists, Benghazi
* General Association of Libyan Artists, Benghazi
* General Union of Photographers, Painters and Calligraphers, Benghazi
* The Camera Club, London
* Malta Photographic Society, Valletta
* Damascus Photography Club, Damascus
* Òtù Iraqi maka Foto, Baghdad
* Ụlọ ọrụ Camclub Alexandria, Alexandria
* Egypt Salon of Photography, Cairo

## Ọrụ
Uraybi bipụtara akwụkwọ na mpaghara foto na ihe nkiri, nke gụnyere:

* *Naanị ndị na-ege* ntị (aha mbụ: Al-Mutafarij Al-Wahid), magazin Jeel Wa-Risalah, Benghazi, 1975, na magazin Al-Kashfiyah, Benghazi.
* "A Guide to the Art of Photography and Visual Art" (aha mbụ: Al-Dalil Ila Fan Al-Surah Wa-Al-Tashkil), Dar Al-Jamahiriya publishing house, Misurata, 1998.
* "A Guide to Photography Equipment" (aha mbụ: Dalil Aghizit Al-Taswir Al-Dawńi), ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Dar Al-Jamahiriya, Misurata, 1998.
* "The History of Photojournalism on the Battlefield" (aha mbụ: Tarikh Al-Taswir Al-Sahafi Fi Sahaat Al-Qital), ụlọ mbipụta Dar Al-Jamahiriya, Misurata, 1998.
* "Anya nke Atọ: Ụzọ na Ụzọ site n'aka ndị na-ese foto a ma ama n'ọhịa nke foto (aha mbụ: Al-Ayn Al-Talita: Asalib W-Manahij Fi Al-Taswir Al-Dawī Ind-a Ash-har Al-Musawirin Fi-l 化Alam), GBC Libya, Benghazi, 2006.
* "A Simple Guide to Photography using a Digital Camera" (aha mbụ: Al-Dalil Al-Muyasar Lil-Taswir Bil-Kamira Al-Raqamiya), Public Cultural Organization, Tripoli, 2010.
* "The Second Dimension of the Conflict" (aha mbụ: Al-Bońd Al-Tani Lil-Qadiyah), General Establishment for Publishing, Distribution and Advertising, Tripoli, 1984. Akwụkwọ ahụ na-ekwu maka esemokwu Israel na ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwoke.

### Ihe odide ndị a na-ebipụtaghị

* "Hadil, White Dove: An Analytic and Literary Study (aha mbụ: Hadil Al-Hamamah Al-Bayda: Dirasa Adabiyah W-Tashkiliya)
* The Sound of the Wind: Creative Arab Women (aha mbụ: Sawt Al-Rih Nisa Arabiyayat Mubdizat)
* *Ihe oyiyi nke nnwere onwe*: A Documentary Study (aha mbụ: Timthal Al-Huriyah Dirasah Tasgiliya Hawl-a Haza Al-Timthal)
* Others na I: Akụkọ ndụ nke Fathi Uraybi (aha mbụ: Al-Akharun W-Ana Sirah Zatiya Lil-Fanaan)
* *Ebe* ndị a na-ahụ anya: Ihe ndị a na ya na-agụ n'asụsụ Visual Art, akwụkwọ Al-Koan Bookshop.
* "The Nation of Women: Creative Arab Women in the Fields of Literature and Art (aha mbụ: Dawlat Al-Nisa: Mubdińat Arabiyat Fil-Adab W-Al-Fan).
* Akwụkwọ bụ́ S. Fairouz: Akụkọ ndụ dị mkpirikpi na nhọrọ dị iche iche nke abụ ya na ihe osise ya (aha mbụ: Al-Sayidah Fairouz): Lamahat Min Sirataha Al Faniyah Wa-Mukhtarat Min Aghaniha Wa-Suwaraha Al-Nadirah).
* Áin na Abụ nke Umm Kulthumá (aha mbụ: Al-Áin Fi Oghniyit Al Sayidah Umm Kulshum). Akwụkwọ ahụ depụtara okwu abụ nke onye na-agụ egwu Ijipt, Umm Kulthum, bụrụ banyere mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Arabic, Ayin, ma na-ezo aka na ndị na-ede egwu na ndị na'ede egwu.

## Ndekọ Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

* "Just Dreams" (aha mbụ: Mujarad Ahlam) (1971)
* Nkọwa nke elekere (aha mbụ: Daqat Al-Saʹa) (1972)
* Al-Atfal Atfal (1972)
* Al-Khaliyah W-Al-Asal (1973)
* Nlaghachi na Bisan (aha mbụ: Al-Awda Ila Bisan) (1974)
* Al-Muhadara (1975)

### Ihe omume telivishọn

* Akụkọ ihe mere eme (1970)
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme (1971)
* *Abụ nke Ndụ* (aha mbụ: Aghani Al-Hayah) mmemme egwu (1973)
* Akụkụ dị iche iche (1974)
* Arfin W-Mish Arfin) mmemme ụmụaka (1975)
* Akara Mmiri Ozuzo (aha mbụ: Qus Qazah) mmemme ọdịbendị (1985)
* Ihe omuma omenala (1987)

### Mgbasa ozi

* Ihe ndekọ teepụ nke nkeji iri atọ na-ewepụta ihe omume 150 kwa izu, 1981-1985.
* Obesị Dimensions (aha mbụ: Abisad Tashkiliya) nke Nabil Uraybi duziri ma na-ewepụta kwa ụbọchị maka nkeji iri na ise, LJB Benghazi Radio, 1997.

## Ihe nrite

* E nyere ya onyinye maka mmepụta foto kachasị mma site na magazin Fan Al-Taswir, Beirut, 1986.
* A họpụtara ya maka onyinye ọla edo maka ịkọwa isiokwu nke Childhood na Arab Image Exhibition, Baghdad, 1990.
* A họpụtara ya maka Al-Fateh Al-Azim Appreciation Award for Arts and Literature maka ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ ya na nka nke foto, 1999.
* General Press Authority nyere ya asambodo nsọpụrụ na ọta maka ọrụ ọsụ ụzọ ya n'ọhịa nke akwụkwọ akụkọ, 2010. Ụtụ a bụ nke mbụ n'ụdị ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Libya.

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ