open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ndị Agha Nnwere Onwe nke Kachin

The Kachin Independence Army ( KIA ; Kachin : ShangLawt Hpyen ; Burmese တေ် ) bụ otu ndị agha na- steeti steeti na ndị agha nke Kachin Independence Organization (KIO), otu esi enweta nke Kachin na Northern Myanmar (bụbubu)  Burma).  Ndị Kachin bụ ihe ngosi nke ebo isii nke ala nna ha egwu egwu China 's Yunnan, Northeast India na Kachin State na Myanmar.

. Na 2009, Thomas Fuller nke New York Times mere na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agha KIA na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ihe dị ka 4,000.  [7] E kewara ha na brigades ise na otu brigade òkè.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ ala ndị dị nso na ọgụ China, na mpaghara KIO nwere.  [7] N'October 2010, ndị isi KIA kwuru na ha nwere "ndị agha oge niile 16,000 na ndị nchekwa 10,000".  [8] Na Mee 2012, otu ahụ nwere ihe dị ka ndị agha 8,000.  [1] Ndị otu Kachin Independence Army na-ese ndị agha.  [2]

Na 1949 Naw Seng, onye Kachin, bụ onye isi na Kachin Battalion 1. Ọ gara n'okpuru ala n'oge ọgba aghara Kayin -Bama wee sonye na Karen National Defence Organisation.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ugwu Shan State dị ka onye anya KNDO na 1950. N'oge ahụ, Zau Seng na-aga ụlọ akwụkwọ ikike na Lashio .  Ọ tụrụụ Naw Seng, wee soro ya n'okpuru ala.  Naw Seng gbagara China na 1951, Zau Seng wee ndepụta na KNDO na Than-daung na Baw-ga-li.

Ndị KIO wakporo ụlọ akụ na 5 February 1960. Mgbe mwakpo ndị agha malitere, ndị ntorobịa Kachin (nke Zau Seng na Zau Tu haziri) gara na nzuzo. Site n'ike nke 100, e hiwere KIA na Kachin Independence Council (KIC) na Loi Tauk, Sin Li (Theinni) na 5 February 1961. Zau Seng ghọrọ ọchịagha-isi, na Capt. Zau Bawk (Loveland) ghọrọ onye isi . Ewubere ogige 1 ihe dịka 10 miles (16 km) n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo Sin Li, dị nso na Kutkai na ugwu Shan State, na a kuziri usoro agha bụ isi na 16 Maachị 1961.

Okpukpe Buddha ndị obodo obodo na 26 Ọgọst 1961, nwere ikike ikike 17, 1962, (Law of Constitution, nke atọ atọ) chebe.   mana ndị na- agbụrụ ndị Buddha na ha efunahụla ikike a ma mee mete.  KIO ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ otu 27 mbụ ya.  Nga-ịrụ ụzọ ebute ụzọ nke mpaghara Phimaw, Gawlan na Kanphan na China na-egosi oke ala Burma-China .  Mgbanwe ndị a na mgbaàmà etiti nke eze Shan nyere ndị KIO nhọrọ ịwakpo, na-amụ ha iguzobe mba Kachin nwere onwe ya.

A na-enwe mkparịta ụka udo nke obodo na Rangoon ( Yangon ugbu a) na mpaghara, na nzukọ nke Rakhine Kway Zan Shwee's communist party nwere na Ngapali . Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ndị agha 300 nọ na Lashio-Kutkai na ihe dị ka 380 na Mamaw-Myitkyina na 1962. Ka ọ na-erule ná mmalite 1963 ndị KIA nwere otu brigade, ndị agha isii na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya amụbaala ihe karịrị 1,000. Ndị agha ahụ toro mgbe o nwesịrị okporo ụzọ Mamaw-Sein Lung na Mamaw-Man Wing, na-aga n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Irrawaddy na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Myitkyina na ndagwurugwu Hu Gawng.

Ndị KIA gaara enwe otu brigade na ndị agha isii nwere ndị nnupụisi 1,000 tupu mkparịta ụka udo. N'oge mkparịta ụka ahụ, ndị otu Zau Dan kpọkọtara ndị na-akwado ya ma napụ ego. Zau Tu gafere Osimiri Ayeyarwady wee wakpo Kamaing, mpaghara nkume dị egwu . Ọtụtụ obodo dị na Kamaing bụ ndị KIA na-achịkwa, nke toro na njedebe nke 1963.
N'Ime Ihe Na-adịghị Mma

. 8]Nondualism, nke a na-akpọkwa nonduality [1] na mmata na- ndị nke mmadụ, [2] [3] bụ echiche efu, sitere na nkà ihe na ọgụ India, [1] [4] [note 1] na-  Ụdị na ụkwụ na ala na-etolite n'ozuzu nke nwere ike ịbụ.  ike dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ site n'uche mmadụ.  [5] Okwu ndị Eshia nke e si na ya nwe nwera dị iche iche iche, dịtụ iche na-adabere na ọnọdụ, ma ihe ndị a na-ahụ bụ: echiche na ihe niile na-azụ ọnụ, [6] na-ahụ na-eche echiche.  otu egwu n'otu nke na-egosi onwe onye bụ ihe efu;  [7] mmata nke ekere n'otu a, na- damuwa siri siri ike na-emekarị n'etiti onye na-ekiri ihe na ihe ndị a na-eji ọrụ;  [1] na iche echiche nke echiche echiche iji kwado echiche na egwu a.  [1] A na- ndị echiche dị iche na echiche dị iche iche nke na-ahụ mmadụ n'ụdị dị iche iche nke ime ike, na-ejirechi, na nkà ihe, fim nkà ihe Hindu nke Advaita Vedanta, onye Hindu  nke Kashmir Shaivism, ndị Buddha Mahayana, na nkà ihe Taoist .  Dị ka akwụkwọ ozi si kwuo, ndị na-azụ nke dị n'azụ echiche ndị a dị iche iche bụ otu ihe.  [

. [10] [11]Okwu bekee "nonduality" sitere na Sanskrit Hindu okwu "advaita" (अद्वैत), "abụghị-abụọ"[6][7] ma ọ bụ "otu na-enweghị nke abụọ,"[7] nke pụtara na Reality anaghị mejupụtara.  ihe dị iche iche, dị iche iche, ma na-etolite n'otu n'otu dum nke enwere ike ịhụ ya;  na site na Buddhist okwu advaya,[9] pụtakwara "ọ bụghị abụọ," ma pụtara na eziokwu abụọ nke omenala nkịtị na nke a Ultimate Reality abụghị ihe abụọ dị iche iche.[10][11]

Enwere ike chọrọ nke ns ụgbọ ahụ na-abụ nke abụọ na ndị Hindu (Purusha, Turiya, sahaja, ìhè onwe onye ) na ṄṄa Buddha ( uche na- መቅረka, Nirvana, efu, pariniṣpanna, ndị nke uche, rigpa ).  Enwere ike ịhụ mmata na-ahụ nke ndị na-ahụ anya, dị ka Sufism na ihe nkiri Ndị nlezianya .  Omenala ọ àlà na-azụ nke ọ àlà na-enye ekere iche nke mkpụrụ mmadụ.  Advaita Vedanta na- anya na mmezu nke fim n'otu dị n'etiti onwe onye ( Ātman ) na ihe ozizi mma ( Brahman ).  [9] Na Zen Buddhism, ihe a na-emesi ike bụ na jide kpọmkwem nke mere nke na-agabiga echiche echiche.  Dzogchen, dị na Tibet Buddhism, na-mpụtapụta, nke mbụ ebumpụta ụwa nke na-ahụ njedebe.  [10] Echiche dị iche iche a na-enwe mmetụta nke nondualism, nke na-agafe echiche ọnụọgụ abụọ ma na-enye ọdịiche iche n'ime mba bụ isi nke eziokwu.
Nedu

* Northeast Dianli University - Northeast Dianli University (NEDU; Chinese: 东北电力大学; pinyin: Dōngběi Diànlì Dàxué) bụ mahadum dị na Jilin City, Jilin Province, China. Ngalaba mmiri mmiri na-anwale mmiri mmiri - Ngalaba mmiri mmiri nke United States (NEDU ma ọ bụ NAVXDIVINGU) bụ isi nke ndakpu mmiri na ntụzịaka ikike hyperbaric maka ndị agha mmiri US.  Ọ dị n'ime ọrụ Nkwado ụgbọ mmiri Panama City na Panama City Beach, Bay County, Florida.
* Ngalaba mmiri mmiri na-anwale mmiri mmiri - Ngalaba nnwale mmiri mmiri nke United States (NEDU ma ọ bụ NAVXDIVINGU) bụ isi mmalite nke ndakpu mmiri na ntụzịaka arụmọrụ hyperbaric maka ndị agha mmiri US. Ọ dị n'ime ọrụ nkwado ụgbọ mmiri Panama City na Panama City Beach, Bay County, Florida
NNDB

. The Notable Names Database ( NNDB ) bụ nchekwa data dị n' ịntanetị nke ụmụaka nke ihe ụmụaka 40,000.  Soylent Communications, naanị onye nwe ụlọ nke na-akwadokwa Rotten.com nke na-emebi emebi ugbu a, [1] na-enweta NNDB dị ka "onye nchịkọta isi" nke ndị ndụ kwesịrị ama, na-pọpụta njikọ ha.  [2] [3] Edebara aha ngalaba Rotten.com na 1996 site n'aka onye bụbu injinia sọftụwia Apple na Netscape Thomas E. Dell, onye aha ya na-ezigara, "Soylent".

## Ndenye
Ntinye ọ bụla nwere nchịkọta ndị isi yana ntule nke ama ama onye ahụ.  Ọ depụtakwara ọnwụ ha, ihe kpatara ọnwụ, na ihe ize ndụ ndụ ndị nwere ike imetụta ogologo ndụ ha dị ka oke ibu, ọgwụ riri ahụ, ma ọ bụ dwarfism.  Edepụtara ndị ọchụnta ego na ndị ọrụ gọọmentị n'usoro oge nke ọkwa ha, ọkwa ha, na ndị otu bọọdụ. NNDB nwere akụkọ gbasara ihe nkiri nwere nlebanya onye ọrụ nyefere, ihe ngosi nke otu egwu ahọpụtara, yana akwụkwọ ọgụgụ buru ibu. 

## NNDB Mapper
NNDB Mapper, ngwa ọrụ anya maka inyocha dị n'etiti ndị mmadụ, ka emere na Mee 2008. Ọ mmetụta Adobe Flash 7

## Hụkwa

## Ntụaka
Netchel

Nechells / ) [ 1 ] bụ ngalaba [1] na etiti Birmingham, England, onye ndị bi na 2011 bụ 33,957.  [2] Ọ bụkwa ngalaba n'ime mpaghara Ladywood .  Ngalaba ime obodo Nechells mpaghara, dịka ọmụmaatụ nke etiti Birmingham, nke na-ahụ nke mpaghara ihe mere eme nke Nechells, nke a na-akpọ ya na akwụkwọ dị ka "North Nechells, Bloomsbury na Duddeston".  [3]

## Mmalite nke aha
. Ụdị aha mbụ ndekọ Echeles (ihe dịka 1180), Le Echeles (1290) na Le Necheles (1322).  Ụdị nke ikpeazụ nke aha ahụ sitere na "atten Eccheles", "nke Eccheles ", okwu akwụkwọ ochie ochie "ala ikere n'ime obodo ma ọ bụ ala".  [1] Ọkà mgba , bụ Eilert Ekwall kwuru na ihe ọ pụtara kpọmkwem nwere ike ịbụ "ala ozire site na ikpochapụ," ma ọ bụ "ala ozire site n'iwepu apiti".  [2] Na Middle English oge, na-eso ụkpụrụ akara a maara dị ka metanalysis, nanị "n" na "atten" ori na ọnụ ojiji wee na-assimilated na "Eccheles".  ọgọ, n+Eccheles ụgha "Nechells" (pronunciation niːt͡ʃl̩z ) nke ojiji ọgbara ọhụrụ.  njikere, okwu net͡ʃl̩z ndu ugbu a, dị ka e mkpa site na mkpọpe Tomlinson Map nke Duddeston na Netchells, nke e edi na 1758. [3] A ga-anụkwa ihe okwu a na-awụ nke 20 n'etiti ụfọdụ ndị agadi.  bi na mpaghara ahụ.  [4]
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Nechells Primary E-ACT Academy, bụbu Nechells Primary School na Hutton Street Board School, na Eliot Street.

: *hamlet dị na parish nke Aston na mpaghara Birmingham, County Warwick.* *Ejikọtara ya na Duddeston ma mebere mpaghara Birmingham.* *Ebe a bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ maka iwu ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nakwa mgbapu ara ara* . *Ndị dị ndụ* (ya bụ, ọnọdụ vicar nke parish) *bụ nlekọta na-adịgide adịgide na dayọsis nke Worcester, ọnụ ahịa £ 59.* *A raara ụka ahụ nye St Clement.* 

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| St. Joseph Catholic Church, Long Acre.
Mgbakọ Nedungadu

. Nedungadu bụ osisi omebe iwu na mpaghara Union nke Puducherry na India .  [1] mmetụta mmetụta Nedungadu bụ nke Puducherry (Constituency Lok Sabha) .  Edebere mpaghara mpaghara a maka ndị na-aga SC na 1974

Ịnọdụ na ndị omeiwu gara aga si Nedungadu Assembly Constituency bụ:
Chia

* Amaranthus hypochondriacus [1] Mesosphaerum suaveolens, ntụgharị a ntụgharị dị ka pignut ma ọ bụ ịnyị [1]  Salvia amarissima [1]  Salvia lavanduloides [1]  Salvia columbariae, mgbanaka kwa afọ nke a na-akpọkarị chia, chia sage, chia ọla edo ma ọ bụ desage.  Salvia hispanica, Georgian na-akụ kwa afụ nke a na-akpọkarị chia  Salvia leptostachys [1]  Salvia longispicata [1]  Salvia polystachya, ntụgharị na-eto eto nke sitere na Mexico, Guatemala na Panama  Salvia tiliifolia, Georgian nko afã nke a na-akpọ sage lindenleaf ma ọ bụ Tarahumara chia.
* *s* 
* *Mesosphaerum suaveolens*, ahịhịa a makwaara dị ka *pignut* ma ọ bụ *yinye* 
* *[[Salvia amarissima]]* 
* *Salvia lavanduloides* 
* *Salvia columbariae*, ahịhịa ahịhịa kwa afọ nke a na-akpọkarị chia, chia sage, chia ọla edo ma ọ bụ desage.
* *Salvia hispanica*, ahịhịa ahịhịa na-akụ kwa afọ nke a na-akpọkarị chia
* *[[Salvia leptostachys]]* 
* *Salvia longispicata* 
* *Salvia polystachya*, ahịhịa ahịhịa na-eto eto nke sitere na Mexico, Guatemala na Panama
* *Salvia tiliifolia*, ahịhịa ahịhịa kwa afọ nke a na-akpọ sage lindenleaf ma ọ bụ Tarahumara chia.

* Mkpụrụ Chia, mkpụrụ osisi a na-eri nke otu n'ime ụdị osisi *chia*

* Chía, Aragon, obodo dị na Spain
* Chía, Cundinamarca, obodo na ime obodo na Colombia
* Chia (Sardinia), mpaghara osimiri na obodo nta dị na Sardinia, Italy
* Chia, Lazio [ ya ], onye frazione na Soriano nel Cimino, etiti Italy
Kanzi (apụl)

Apụl Kanzi nwere otu nne na nna dị ka Jazz si New Zealand na ha yiri ụtọ na ọdịdị, ọ bụ ezie na ọdịdị nke Jazz siri ike karị. Tasters ahọpụtala Kanzi n'ọkwa na Jazz. Kanzi na-esikwa ike na nke siri ike, na-atọ ụtọ nke ukwuu, ma dịkwa nkọ karịa ụtọ na uto, nwere ụtọ dị nro. A na-eji ya eme ihe maka oriri ọhụrụ.
thumb|Mkpụrụ osisi apụl Kanzi dịgasị iche iche
thumb|Mkpụrụ osisi apụl Kanzi zuru oke na ọkara
Kanzi rutere ahịa Europe na 2006 ma na-etolite na United States. Obere ihe ọkụkụ rutere ahịa US na 2014.
thumb|Ogige Apple
thumb|apụl

## Edensibia





## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ
Prudentius

thumb|Prudentius
**Aurelius Prudentius Clemens** (/pruːˈdɛnʃiəs, -ʃəs/) bụ onye Rom na-ede uri, amụrụ na mpaghara Rom nke Tarraconensis (nke bụzi Northern Spain) na 348. O yikarịrị ka ọ nwụrụ na Iberian Peninsula oge ụfọdụ mgbe 405 gasịrị, ikekwe n'ihe dị ka 413. Ebe a mụrụ ya ejighị n'aka, mana ọ nwere ike ịbụ Caesaraugusta (Saragossa), Tarraco (Tarragona), ma ọ bụ Calagurris (Calahorra).

## Ndụ ya
Prudentius mere iwu na-enwetụ ihe ịga nke ọma, ọ bụkwa gọvanọ mpaghara ugboro abụọ, ikekwe n'obodo ya, tupu eze ukwu Theodosius nke Mbụ kpọpụtara ya n'ụlọikpe.  Na njedebe nke ndụ ya (ikekwe na 392) Prudentius lara ezumike nká na ndụ ọha na eze ka ọ bụrụ onye na-agba ọsọ, na-ebu ọnụ ruo mgbede ma na-ezere kpam kpam nri anụmanụ;  na ide uri, ukwe, na ọrụ ndị na-ese okwu maka ịgbachitere Iso Ụzọ Kraịst.[1]  Prudentius mechara chịkọta uri Ndị Kraịst e dere n’oge a ma tinye okwu mmalite, nke ya n’onwe ya depụtara na 405.

## Abụ uri
Ndị Kraịst oge mbụ, dị ka Tertullian na St. Ambrose, na Bible na ihe omume ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe, na-emetụta uri Prudentius.  Ukwe ya Da, puer, plectrum (gụnyere "Corde natus ex parentis": "Nke ịhụnanya Nna Mụrụ") na ukwe Epiphany O sola magnarum urbium ("Earth nwere ọtụtụ obodo ọma"), ha abụọ sitere na Cathemerinon.  ka na-eji taa.

Otú ọ dị, Psychomachia ihe atụ bụ ọrụ ya kachasị emetụta, na-etinye akụkụ nke esemokwu nke ndị Gris na nke uche. Ọ ghọrọ ihe na-akpali akpali na isi iyi nke akwụkwọ ihe atụ nke oge ochie, mmetụta ya (dị ka C. S. Lewis si kwuo) karịrị uru nka ya. N'ọgụ dị n'etiti omume ọma na omume rụrụ arụ, a na-enye ike nke Luxuria, "Flowershod na swaying from the wine cup, Every step a fragrance". Ya na ndị na-ejere ya ozi Beauty and Pleasure, na ngwá agha ya nke rose-petals na violet, ọ nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịkpali ndị agha nke Virtue "n'inyefe n'ịhụnanya", tupu ha adaa na mmeri ikpeazụ.
Ọdịdị Agulugou

Nhazi Agulugou dị na mpaghara Mongolia dị n'ime ime ma bụrụkwa ụbọchị nke oge Jurassic.  [1]

## Ntụaka
Ógbè Anglịkan nke Niger

mgbaàmà Anglican nke Niger bụ otu n'ime mpaghara ụka iri na anọ nke ọtụka Nigeria .  Ọ nwere diocese 9:

* Awka (Bishọp: Alexander Ibezim) Aguata (Bishọp: Samuel Ezeofor)  Amichi (Bishọp: Ephraim Ikeakor)  Ihiala (Bishọp: Israel Kelue Okoye)  Mbamili (Bishop: Obiora Uzochukwu ) [1]  On the Niger (Bishop: Owen Chidozie Nwokolo)  Niger West (Bishọp: Johnson Ekwe)  Nnewi (Bishọp: Ndubuisi Obi)  Ogbaru (Bishọp: Prosper Afam Amah)
* Aguata (Bishọp: Samuel Ezeofor )
* Amichi (Bishọp: Ephraim Ikeakor )
* Ihiala (Bishọp: Israel Kelue Okoye )
* Mbamili (Bishọp: Obiora Uzochukwu ) 
* On the Niger (Bishop: Owen Chidozie Nwokolo )
* Niger West (Bishọp: Johnson Ekwe )
* Nnewi (Bishọp: Ndubuisi Obi )
* Ogbaru (Bishọp: Prosper Afam Amah )

## Archbishọp nke Province
Maxwell Anikwenwa, Bishọp nke Awka bụ Archbishọp mbụ nke Niger Province, site n'iwu ya na 2002 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 2010;  ọ bụbu Archbishọp nke Province II ntị 2000. A see ya ọzọ na 2007

. Christian Efobi, Bishọp nke Aguata, bụ Archbishọp nke abụọ nke Province, ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 2018. [1] Ọ pụtara nke abụọ ya dị ka achịbishọp na 24 Julaị 2016

Godwin Okpala, Bishọp Nnewi, bụ Archbishọp nke atọ, site na 4 mmụọ 2018 [1] ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka na September 2019

. Alexander Chibuzo Ibezim, Bishọp nke Awka, bụ Archbishọp nke Province nke Niger [1] kamgbe a mgbaàmà ya n'afọ 2019 [2] na echichi na 24 September 2019

Emebere Dayọsis Awka na 9 Maachị 1987, site na Dayọsis dị na Niger wee wepụta ya n'oge emume na Pro-Cathedral, St.&nbsp;Okwukwe. Katidral bụ St&nbsp;Okwukwe, Awka ; dayọsis ahụ kewara na 5 Septemba 2005, iji mepụta dayọsis Aguata. 

Dayọsis Nnewi kewapụrụ na Dayọsis Niger, wee malite na 14 February 1996.  Katidral nke diocese bụ St&nbsp;Mary's, Uruagu Nnewi (nke bụbu katidral pro-cathedral).  E kewala Dayọsis Nnewi ugboro abụọ ka ọ bụrụ Dayọsis Amichi na nke Ihiala. 

N'oge gara aga Archdeaconry nke Dayọsis na Niger, Ogbaru ka e guzobere dayọsis mgbasa ozi na 15 Maachị 2007; Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Atani, na katidral bụ St James's Katidral, Atani . 

* 2007 – 2018: Samuel Ezeofor (Bishọp mbụ; atụgharịrị na Aguata, 6 Febrụwarị 2018) 
* 2018 – ugbu a: Prosper Afam Amah

## Dayọsis Mbamili
Mbamili sitere na Dayọsis Niger hibere ya na 9 June 2008 na Okeke bụ bishọp mbụ ya. 

### Bishọp Mbamili

## Dayọsis Amichi
E hiwere Dayọsis Amichi site na Dayọsis Nnewi, wee wepụta ya na 13 Jenụarị 2009; nne ụka bụ St Andrew's Cathedral, Amichi .
Jan Fennell

. Jan Fennell, "The Listener", is an English coach who traces the origins of Monty Roberts into the origins and practices of the genre. 

Usoro ajụjụ ya dabere na nke mbụ, na-esite na wolf, dabara n'ụdị mmadụ nke mkpọ - iwu nyere iwu na onye ndu nke ọma.  Ọ na-akpa ike ike ụdị ụdị ọbla ọzọ, na mgbe a na-ahụ ya na mmadụ ka anụ ụlọ ka na-ahụ onwe ha dị ka ndị òtù mkpọ.  Fennell na-arụ ụka na ọtụtụ omume, na-arụ ọrụ na-ebilite ma ọ bụrụ na onye nwe ya gosiri mgbe niile na ọ bụ 'onye ndu onye'.  N'ụzọ doro anya, nke a na-eme ka በቀላሉ ike onwe ya: ọ dịghị ike ịtụrụ ime mkpọ na-ahụ onye ndu, ọ bụrụ na onye nwe ya ụdị, nhọrọ nhọrọ ọ nàà ma ọ bụghị ị sere ese '  alfa n'onwe ya.  N'ime ahụ ahụ, ọ nwere ike nke onye na-eme ihe ike ma ọ bụ sie ike ijikwa, ka ọ na-egosi ikepụta;  hyperactive, site na ejighị n'aka na ihe ọ kwesịrị ime, ma ọ bụ mgbe ụfọdụ na-enwe ike siri ike.

Ndị ọkachamara nkịta ndị ọzọ ekwupụtala nyocha sayensị n'oge na-adịbeghị anya iji maa echiche na omume nkịta dabere na ihe nlereanya nke mkpọ anụ ọhịa wolf, na-akatọ nke a dị ka ihe dị mfe karịa. 

N'ihi nke a, ọtụtụ n'ime nkwenkwe Fennell ka a na-ewere dị ka ụbọchị na oge ochie, na-abụghịzi eziokwu na sayensị. 

Usoro Fennell, nke a na-akpọ Amichien Bonding (nke sitere na French 'ami', nke pụtara 'enyi' na 'chien', nke pụtara 'nkịta'), na-emesi ike ịmụta akara (n'echiche ya) nke nkịta na-amata idu ndú, na iji ha na-eme ka ọ bụrụ na nkịta na-aghọta onye nwe ya dị ka 'alfa' na onwe ya dị ka onye nọ n'okpuru. Mgbe ahụ ọ nwere ike ịtụkwasị onye nwe ya obi ka o mee mkpebi, ọ ga-enwe afọ ojuju na ahụ iru ala. Fennell ekwenyeghị na ịchịisi anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ịta nkịta ahụhụ. 

Amichien Bonding pụtara n'ezie na onye nwe ya na-egosi nkịta ahụ na ọkara mmadụ nke mmekọrịta bụ maka ime mkpebi. A naghị achị nkịta ahụ n'anụ ahụ, ma a zụrụ ya site na, n'etiti àgwà ndị ọzọ, na-eleghara anụmanụ anya n'oge ụfọdụ: a na-eme nke a iji mesie ya obi ike na ọ bụghị ya na-ahụ maka nduzi na ime mkpebi. Enwere esemokwu maka ma ụdị usoro ọzụzụ a nwere ike inwe mmetụta ọjọọ na otu onye edemede akpọwo ya "obi ọjọọ nke mmụọ".  Ndị ọzọ na-azụ nkịta / ndị nwe ya kwenyere na ọ bụ ụzọ na-adịghị njọ na nke dị irè nke na-egosi nkịta nke àgwà ndị a na-anabata na nke na-adịghị. 

## Akwụkwọ

* *The Dog Listener*
* *The Practical Dog Listener*
* *Enyi kacha mma nke nkịta*
* *Enyi Maka Ndụ*
* *Afọ asaa nke nkịta gị*
* *The Puppy Listener*

Na mgbakwunye na akwụkwọ ya na DVD, Fennell nwere ihe ngosi TV nke ya na-akọwa nghọta nke nkịta na igosi ihe ịga nke ọma, na-egwu ugbu a na Animal Planet na abalị Friday.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Megatrends nke America

American Megatrends Inc., na-azụ dị ka AMI, bụ ụlọ ọrụ ngwaike na obi mba ụwa, ihe na PC ngwaike na ngwa ngwa .  [1] Emebere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na saịtị 1985 na Pat Sarma na Subramonian Shankar.  [2] Isi ụlọ ọrụ dị na Building 800 na 3095 Satellite Boulevard na Gwinnett County, Georgia, United States, na nso obodo Duluth na mpaghara Atlanta mepere emepe 

. Companylọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka onye ikike nne nne zuru oke, na-etinye onwe ya na ngalaba dị elu.  Onye eji mbụ ya bụ PC Limited, [1] mechara mara Dell Kọmputa

mbụ ihe mbụ dabere na Taiwan, [1] AMI gara n'ihu na-ahụ firmware BIOS maka ndị na-ahụ motherboard.  [2] Ndị ọrụ ahụ ụgbọ BIOS software maka nne na nna (1986), nne na nna nkesa (1992), ndị na-ahụ maka nchekwa (1995) na ọkọlọtọ njikwa anya (1998). 

 AMI isi na isi anya na OEM na ODM azụmahịa na ịzụ.  [1] Ahịrị ntụgharị ya AMIBIOS [2] ( BIOS ), Apio (onye ga - AMIBIOS8 dabere na ọkọlọtọ UEFI ), AMI EC ( firmware njikwa akara ), MG-Series SGPIO backplane controllers (maka SATA, SAS).  na NVMe).  ngwaọrụ nchekwa), arịa ụgbọ ala / firmware, yana MegaRAC ( BMC firmware).

Ụlọ ọrụ American Megatrends Inc. (AMI) tọrọ ntọala na 1985 site n'aka Subramonian Shankar na Pat Sarma site na ego sitere na ntinye ndụmọdụ gara aga, Access Methods Inc. (nakwa AMI).  Ụzọ nnweta bụ ụlọ ọrụ Pat Sarma na onye otu ya na-elekọta. Mgbe Access Methods kwalitere AMIBIOS nke ọma, enwere okwu gbasara iwu n'etiti ndị nwe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke mere na Sarma zụrụ ndị mmekọ ya. Ụzọ nnweta ka nwere ikike nke AMIBIOS. Sarma amalitelarị ụlọ ọrụ akpọrọ Quintessential Consultants Inc. (QCI), ma emesia guzobe mmekorita ya na Shankar. 

### AMIBIOS
thumb| Ihe mgbawa nwere AMI ROM BIOS firmware na Gigabyte GA-486TA Baby AT motherboard sitere na 1992
MM

## mkpụrụedemede
￼Meitei Mayek￼ ma ọ bụ ￼￼Meetei Mayek￼, edemede nke ọnwụ Meitei

* Meitei Mayek ma ọ bụ Meetei Mayek, usoro edemede nke asụsụ Meitei

## Arts, ntụrụndụ, na mgbasa ozi

### Egwu

*  (album), 1989, nke Marisa Monte
* Maelzel metronome, akara egwu
* Marilyn Manson, onye egwu America
* Nna-ukwu nke Music, ogo mmụta
* *Melody Maker* mbipụta egwu Britain
* "MM", abụ 1993 nke Mazị Onye isi ala

### Igwe onyonyo

* MM (Ọwa TV), Bulgaria
* MM, koodu mmepụta maka 1967 *Dọkịta Onye* serial *The Tomb nke Cybermen*

### Mgbasa ozi ndị ọzọ

* *MM!*, akwụkwọ ọkụ ọkụ Japanese, manga na usoro anime nke Akinari Matsuno dere
* *Media Molecule*, onye nrụpụta egwuregwu vidiyo na England
* *Akwụkwọ ntuziaka Monster*, akwụkwọ 1977 *Dungeons & Dragons*
* Mmiri ara nne (agwa), aka "MM", agwa akụkọ ifo na akwụkwọ egwu egwu *Boys*

* Ụlọ ọrụ Middle-market ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ etiti na-enweta ego kwa afọ nke $ 50 nde ruo $ 1 ijeri ma ọ bụ n'etiti ndị ọrụ 100 na 1000
* Maryknoll, ụlọ akwụkwọ okpukpe Katọlik
* Maybach-Motorenbau GmbH na Maybach-Manufaktur na Mercedes-Maybach; engine na ụgbọ ala marque
* Usoro nchịkwa, otu nkwado mmanya
* Mumbai Magicians, aha egwuregwu egwuregwu Hockey India kwụsịrị
* Peach (ụgbọ elu) (koodu IATA: MM)
* SAM Colombia ( Koodu IATA mbụ: MM)

* 2000 (nọmba) na ọnụọgụ Rome
* Afọ 2000 na ọnụọgụ Rome
* *Mutatis mutandis* (" *mm* "), "ihe gbanwere nke kwesịrị ịgbanwe"

## Sayensị, teknụzụ, na mgbakọ na mwepụ

### Kọmputa

* .mm, Koodu obodo ịntanetị kacha elu ngalaba maka Myanmar
* ".mm", ndọtị faịlụ maka faịlụ data FreeMind na Freeplane
* ".mm", ndọtị faịlụ maka faịlụ koodu isi mmalite nke Objective-C++
* mm osisi, osisi kernel Linux nke Andrew Morton
* MM algọridim, usoro ntughari maka iwulite algọridim kacha mma
* Columbia MM, onye ahịa email mbụ
* Ọtụtụ mkpụrụedemede ukwu
* Nke kachasị mkpa, ọrụ nkata ịntanetị

* Megameter (Mm) (obere) 1,000 km
* Mile Marker (MM)
* Millimeta (mm)
* Millimolar (mM), nkeji ntinye nke ngwọta
* Momme, otu nkeji nha akwa
* Otu nde (MM), ejiri mee ihe gbasara ego
* Pasent itinye uche site na uka (m/m%, %m/m, ma ọ bụ m%), otu nkeji nke mkpokọta mkpokọta mkpokọta .
MMM

## Ụlọ ọrụ

* 3M (NYSE: MMM), ụlọ ọrụ US
* MMM (atụmatụ Ponzi), ụlọ ọrụ Rọshịa 1989-1994
** MMM Global, mweghachi nke atụmatụ MMM Ponzi na 2011
* Onye ọ bụla na Hungary Movement ( Hungarian   ; MMM), ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị hibere na 2018
* Maison Margiela, ụlọ ejiji okomoko nke French nke a na-akpọbu Maison Martin Margiela (MMM)
* Mauritian Militant Movement, otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
* Messner Mountain Museum
* Morgan-McClure Motorsports, otu NASCAR kwụsịrị
* Mysteria Mystica Maxima (M∴M∴M∴), ọgbakọ mgbaasị

## Mgbasa ozi

* MuchMoreMusic, ọwa igwe onyonyo nke Canada
* McKenna Mendelson Mainline, onye Canada blues quartet
* *The Mythical Man-Month* (MM-M), akwụkwọ njikwa ọrụ

### Redio

* Triple M (MMM), netwọkụ redio na Australia
** Triple M Sydney (2MMM; aka MMM), ụlọ ọrụ redio dị na Sydney, Australia; mmalite nke netwọk redio
* WMMM, callsign MMM na mpaghara W
** WMMM-FM ("105-5 Triple M"), ụlọ ọrụ redio na Madison, Wisconsin, USA
** WMMM-AM, akara oku mbụ maka WSHU (AM), ụlọ ọrụ redio dị na Westport, Connecticut, USA
* KMMM, callsign MMM na mpaghara K
** KMMM -AM, ụlọ ọrụ redio AM na Pratt, Kansas, USA
** KMMM-FM, akara oku mbụ maka KHTT, ụlọ ọrụ redio FM na Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA

## Ihe omume

* Nde MAGA Machị, Nọvemba 2020 ngagharị iwe pro-Trump
* Nde mmadụ March, 1995 na-achịkọta ndị ikom Africa-American
* Nde Marijuana March, ngagharị iwe kwa afọ
* Nde Mask March, mkpesa kwa afọ nke Anonymous
* Mgbuchapụ Mountain Meadows, 1857 ogbugbu mmadụ

## Sayensị

* myositis nke anụ ahụ masticatory ; ọrịa canine nke agba
* Mesoscale na microscale meteorology, usoro ihu igwe pere mpe karịa nha synoptic
* Ọnwa Minerology Mapper, NASA's Moon imaging spectrometer na ụgbọ mmiri Chandrayaan-1
* Myelofibrosis na myeloid metaplasia, ọrịa nke ụmị ọkpụkpụ

## Ntụrụndụ

* Mamamoo (MMM), otu ndị Korea pop
* Mecki Mark Men, otu ndị otu nkume na-aga n'ihu nke Sweden
* *Egwu igwe igwe*, album nke Lou Reed dere
* *MMM (Ego Ime Mitch)*, album nke Puff Daddy dere
* "MMM", otu 2019 nke Peakboy mere
* "MMM", nke 2022 nke Minelli mereMMM, koodu iwu maka 1972 Dọkịta Onye serial nkocha nke Pelado

## Ojiji ndị ọzọ

*
* Nọmba 3000, na ọnụọgụ Rome
* Ngwakọta ahịa ahịa ahịa, usoro nyocha ọnụ ọgụgụ
* Order of Military Merit (Canada), ihe ùgwù ndị agha Canada maka uru
* Metropolitan Methodist Mission, nnukwu ụka nke Rocky River Conference nke Methodist Episcopal Church
* Ọdụ ụgbọ elu Middlemount, Queensland, Australia, koodu IATA MMM
* Ihe nrite ndị agha (South Africa)
* Nnọchite anya ọtụtụ ndị otu
World Woman Pro-Wrestling Diana World Championship

**World Woman Pro-Wrestling Diana World Championship** (nke a na-akpọkarị **WWWD Certified World Singles Championship**) bụ asọmpi ịgba mgba nke ụmụ nwanyị nke ndị Japan na-akwalite World Woman Pro'Wrestling Diane. N' oge ọ dị, a na-akwalite aha ahụ site n' nkwalite ndị ọzọ dị iche iche dị ka Pro Wrestling Wave n' World Wonder Ring Stardom mgbe ụfọdụ ndị mgba na-ejide ha bụ ndị so n' nkwalite ụwa ndị ọzọ.

Dị ka ọtụtụ asọmpi ịgba mgba ndị ọkachamara, a na-emeri aha ahụ n' ihi egwuregwu edere ede. E nweela ngụkọta nke ọchịchị iri n' asaa n' otu oghere nke ndị mmeri iri dị iche iche kewara. Onye na-achị ugbu a bụ Haruka Umesaki onye nọ n' ọchịchị mbụ ya.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N' April 29, 2013, Kyoko Inoue, onye guzobere Diana, ghọrọ onye mmeri mbụ site na imeri Jaime D n'oge ihe omume bụ isi nke ihe ngosi ncheta nke abụọ nke Diana. Na Nọvemba 20, 2021, Inoue onye nọ n'ọchịchị nke anọ ya hapụrụ asọmpi ahụ mgbe o merụrụ ahụ. Na Jenụwarị 23, 2022, Nagisa Nozaki meriri onye bụbu onye nwere aha Ayako Sato iji merie asọmpi ahụ.

## Ọchịchị
Ka ọ na-erule Septemba 7, 2023, e nweela ọchịchị iri na asaa n'etiti ndị mmeri iri n' otu oghere. Kyoko Inoue bụ onye mmeri mbụ. Ọ na-ejikwa ihe ndekọ maka ọtụtụ ọchịchị na anọ. Inoue bụ onye mmeri kacha okenye mgbe ọ dị afọ 51, ebe Haruka Umesaki bụ onye kacha nta mgbe ọ dị iri abụọ n' abụọ. Ọchịchị nke atọ nke Inoue bụ nke kachasị ogologo n' ụbọchị 511, ebe ọchịchị Asuka bụ nke kachasị mkpụmkpụ n' ụbọchị 42.
Òtù:Articles with hCards
Krystyna

alt= Krystyna Chwin - 2018.jpg|thumb

## Ndị aha ha bụ Krystyna

* Krystyna Czajkowska (amụrụ n' afọ 1936), nwanyị Poland na-egwu volleyball
* Krystyna Chojnowska-Liskiewicz (1936-2021), onye injinia ụgbọ mmiri n' onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri nke Poland
* Krystyna Dańko (1917-2019), nwa mgbei Polish nyere onyinye maka ịzọpụta ndụ ndị Juu Polish n'oge Oké Mgbukpọ ahụ
* Krystyna Guzik (amụrụ n'afọ 1983), onye Poland na-eme egwuregwu biathlete
* Krystyna Hołuj-Radzikowska (1931-2006), onye Poland na-eme egwuregwu chess
* Krystyna Jakubowska (amụrụ n' afọ 1942), onye Poland na-egwu volleyball
* Krystyna Janda (amụrụ n' afọ 1952), onye Poland na-eme ihe nkiri
* Krystyna Kacperczyk (amụrụ n' afọ 1948), onye Poland na-agba ọsọ
* Krystyna Kuperberg (amụrụ n' afọ 1944), onye Poland-America na-eme mgbakọ na mwepụ
* Krystyna Klimczak (amụrụ n'afọ 1992), onye Poland na-agba ọsọ
* Krystyna Krupa (amụrụ n' afọ 1939), onye Poland na-egwu volleyball
* Krystyna Kuperberg (amụrụ n' afọ 1944), onye Poland-America na-eme mgbakọ na mwepụ
* Krystyna Liberda (amụrụ n'afọ 1968), onye Poland na-eme egwuregwu biathlete
* Krystyna Nadolna (amụrụ n' afọ 1949), onye na-eme egwuregwu Olympic na Poland
* Krystyna Nowakowska (1935-2019), onye Poland na-eme egwuregwu Olympic
* Krystyna Panchishko (amụrụ n' afọ 1998), onye Ukraine na-egwu mmiri marathon
* Krystyna Radziwiłł (1560-1580), nwanyị a ma ama na Poland
* Krystyna Skarbek (1915-1952), onye ọrụ Britain a mụrụ na Poland n' Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ
* Krystyna Szumilas (amụrụ n'afọ 1956), onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Poland
* Krystyna Zabawska (amụrụ n' afọ 1968), onye Poland na-agba bọọlụ
* Krystyna Zachwatowicz (amụrụ n' afọ 1930), onye Poland na-ese ihe nkiri, onye na-ese ejiji, n' onye na-eme ihe nkiri
* Halszka Wasilewska (1899-1961); onye Poland na-akwado agha nke jiri aha agha "Krystyna" mee ihe na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

## Ndị aha ha bụ Krysya

* Krysia Kocjan (1953-2007), onye otu Natural Acoustic Band
* Krysia Nowak (amụrụ n' afọ 1948), onye Britain na-ese ihe n' onye na-ese onyinyo nke sitere na Poland
* Krysia Osostowicz (amụrụ n' afọ 1960), onye na-akpọ violin na Britain

* Krystyna, Masovian Voivodeship (ọwụwa anyanwụ-etiti Poland)
Erika

## Nkà na Ntụrụndụ

* Hayasaka Erika ()
* Erika ()
*
* Erika (''Pokémon'')
* Erika (Underworld)
*
*
*
* Erika Itsumi ()
*  (ihe nkiri), ihe nkiri na-akpali akpali nke ndị Ịtali na 1971
* "Erika" (abụ), abụ ndị Germany na-agagharị

* Erika (aha e nyere), aha nwanyị e nyere (gụnyere ndepụta nke ndị mmadụ na ndị edemede na aha ahụ)
* Érika (amụrụ n' afọ 1988), nwanyị Brazil na-agba bọọlụ

* Nke ọ bụla n' ime ọtụtụ oké ifufe na-ekpo ọkụ a na-akpọ Erika
*  (ụmụ ahụhụ), ụdị ụkpara

* MV Erika, (ship) an oil tanker which sank off the coast of France in 1999
* ERIKA Enterprise, (software) a open source OSEK / VDX embedded operating system
* Erika (iwu), iwu ụgbọ mmiri, usoro iwu nke European Union
* 
*
Ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ na Slovenia

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|400x400px|Europe nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị ukwuu nke steeti abolitionist (acha anụnụ anụnụ). Map dị ugbu a site na 2022<br /><br /><br /><br />
E guzobere ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ na Slovenia na 1989, mgbe ọ ka bụ Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Mgbe Slovenia webatara usoro iwu ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na iri abụọ na atọ Disemba 1991, ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ ghọrọ iwu na-akwadoghị. N' ụbọchị mbụ n' ọnwa Julaị n' afọ 1994, usoro isii nke European Convention on Human Rights malitere. Mgbe e mesịrị, Slovenia nabatakwara Protocol nke Abụọ n' International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

Onye ikpeazụ e gburu na Slovenia bụ Franc Rihtarič, onye ndị na-agba egbe gburu na iriatọ Ọktoba 1959 na Maribor.

## Edensibịa

* https://web.archive.org/web/20050324105012/http://www.geocities.com/richard.clark32%40btinternet.com/europe.html
Ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ na Nepal

thumb|150x150px|Nepal na map
Maka mpụ n' okpuru iwu obodo ahụ, e wepụrụ ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ site na mgbanwe iwu na 1946. E mechara weghachite ya maka igbu ọchụ n' iyi ọha egwu na 1985. Mgbukpọ zuru oke site na mmezigharị iwu malitere na 9 Nọvemba 1991.

Akụkụ nke iri n' abụọ nke Iwu nke Alaeze nke Nepal (1990) na-ekwu, sị: "Ọ dịghị iwu a ga-eme nke na-enye ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ".

Ogbugbu ikpeazụ e gburu na Nepal mere n' afọ 1979.

## Ihe mere e ji wepụ ya
Dị ka nnyocha nke Cornell Law School si kwuo, otu n' ime isi ihe ndị dugara na mwepụ ahụ bụ oge afọ iri na ise nke mwepụ nnwale, nke gụnyere ịkwụsị igbu ọchụ maka mmebi iwu nkịtị, n' oge ọnụ ọgụgụ mpụ nọgidere na-akwụsi ike, mee ka ọha na eze kwenye ma dozie ụzọ maka mwepụ maka mpụ nkịtị na 1946.

Nnyocha ahụ kwukwara na mgbanwe gaa n' ọchịchị iwu nke ọtụtụ òtù, na 1990, "nyere ọnọdụ dị mma maka mwepụ", nke a na-ahụ dị ka akụkụ nke usoro ihe omume sara mbara nke mgbanwe ikike mmadụ nke e mere iji mebie ihe gara aga.
Christine Jackson

alt= Christine Darden speaks during a Hidden Figures panel discussion.jpg|thumb

**Christine Jackson** (1942 - 11 Ọktoba 2013), bụ onye isi oche nke Civil Liberties Trust na onye na-eme mkpọsa maka ikike mmadụ na-ikpeazu

. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke NHS Health Trust, nọ na Board nke Sheffield Theatres ma bụrụ onye otu Kọmitii Ịdọ Aka na Ntị nke Bar Council na-ikpeazu. Ka oge na-aga, o mere emume olili ozu. Ọ nwụrụ n' ọrịa  Kansa.

## Edensibịa
Volodymyr Butkevych

**Volodymyr Hryhorovych Butkevych** (Boutkevich) (Ukrainian: Володимир Григорович Буткевич; amụrụ n 'August 2, 1946) bụ onye ọka mmụta Ukraine na onye ọka iwu na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ. Site na 1996 ruo 2008 ọ bụ onye ọka ikpe Ukraine na European Court of Human Rights .

N 'afọ 1994, ọ bụ onye isi kọmitii nwa oge nke Verkhovna Rada iji dozie nsogbu Crimea.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lottie Cunningham Wren

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**Lottie Cunningham Wren** (amụrụ n' afọ 1959) bụ onye ọka iwu Miskito Nicaraguan, onye n' ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi, n' onye na-agbachitere ikike ụmụ amaala si Nicaragua.

A mụrụ Cunningham na ọnwa Septemba 29, 1959, n' obodo nta Bilwaskarma, nke dị na Rio Coco, Nicaragua.

Cunningham guzobere Center for Justice and Human Rights of the Atlantic Coast nke Nicaragua. Ọ natara 2020 Right Livelihood Award, nke a makwaara dị ka "Alternative Nobel Prize," maka ọrụ ya na-agbachitere ikike nke ụmụ amaala n' ụmụ Afrịka n' ala ha.

## Ihe odide

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Salih Mahmoud Osman

**Salih Mahmoud Osman** (amụrụ n'afọ 1957 na Darfur) bụ onye ọka iwu n' ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Sudan. 

A maara Osman nke ọma maka inye ọtụtụ narị ndị agbụrụ na-eme ihe ike (onye n' ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ) na Sudan ihe karịrị afọ iri abụọ. Ọ si n' ógbè Jebel Mara dị n' etiti Darfur, n' ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Sudan. A na-asọpụrụ ya n' ọtụtụ ebe maka ọrụ ya n' ihe gbasara ikike mmadụ na Sudan, na-anata onyinye Human Rights Watch na 2005, International Human Rights Award site na American Bar Association na 2006, ma tinye ya na olu European  iri ise ndị nwere mmetụta kachasị n' Europe na 2007. N' afọ 2007, ndị omeiwu Europe ji otu olu tie vootu iji nye ya onyinye Sakharov maka nnwere onwe echiche. 

E jidere ya ugboro atọ maka nkwalite obi ike ya n' ịgbachitere ikike mmadụ, mana eboghị ya ebubo ọ bụla. 

N' afọ 2005, a họpụtara ya na National Assembly of Sudan ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite mgbanwe iwu na nguzobe ọchịchị iwu na Sudan.

## Ihe odide

* "Onye ọka iwu Sudan Salih Mahmoud Osman meriri ihe nrite EU maka ikike mmadụ", International Herald-Tribune, Ọktoba 25, 2007
* "Human Rights Watch Honors Sudanese Activist", Human Rights Watch, Oct. 27, 2005
* "Ndị agha gọọmentị Sudan Detin Rights Advocate for Defending Human Rights in Darfur", Human Rights First, July 8, 2004
* http://www.abanet.org/litigation/committees/international/ihr_2006.html "International Human Rights Award," American Bar Association
* https://web.archive.org/web/20080317153627/http://www.ev50.org/noflash/european.asp?id=9 "European nke Afọ 2007" European Voices.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sergei Martynov (onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị)

**Sergei Nikolaevich Martynov** (Belarusian: Сяргей Мікалаевіч Мартынаў, Russian: Серге́й Николаевич Мартынов; amụrụ na 22 Febụwarị 1953) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Belarus bụ Minista na-ahụ maka ihe gbasara mba ọzọ nke Belarus site na 2003 ruo 2012.
alt= Sergei Martynov (sport shooter)|thumb

A mụrụ Sergei Martynov na 1953 na Leninakan (Gyumri ugbu a), Armenia SSR. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Moscow State Institute of International Relations, summa cum laude, na 1975.

Ọ rụburu ọrụ na nnọchiteanya nke Belarus na United States na dị ka onye nnọchi anya na Washington, D.C. n 'etiti afọ 1993 na 1997. Tupu a họpụta ya dị ka minista mba ọzọ, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya na Belgium, EU na NATO n 'etiti afọ 2001 na 2003. A họpụtara Sergei Martynov ka ọ bụrụ Minista Na-ahụ Maka mba ọzọ nke Belarus na Machị 2003 ma chụpụ ya n 'ọnwa Ọgọstu 2012.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ na Luxembourg

thumb|Guillotine e ji mee ihe na Luxembourg site na 1798 ruo 1821
E wepụrụ **ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ na Luxembourg** maka ajọ omume

niile'nafọ a 1979.

Ogbugbu ikpeazụ e gburu na Luxembourg bụ na 1949.

Luxembourg so n' otu European Union na Council of Europe; ọ bịanyekwara aka ma kwado Protocol no.13. Luxembourg bụkwa otu steeti na Protocol nke Abụọ na International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; ọ bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta ahụ n' Ọnwa 13 Febụwarị 1990 wee kwado ya na 12 Febụwarụ 1992. Luxembourg vootu maka nkwụsịtụ nke United Nations na ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ ugboro asatọ niile, na 2007, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016, 2018, na 2020.
Tractor Al-Ghazi

Al-Ghazi Tractors Ltd (AGTL) (Urdu) bụ onye na-emepụta igwe ọrụ ugbo nke Pakistan nke nwere isi na Karachi n' ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta traktọ dị na Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. Ọ bụ onye na-emepụta traktọ New Holland na Pakistan n' ikike mmepụta nke 30,000. 
Al-Ghazi Tractors bụ otu n' ime ndị isi abụọ na-emepụta traktọ nke Pakistan nwere pasent 29 nke ahịa na 2021.

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ onye enyemaka nke ụlọ ọrụ America na-emepụta igwe CNH Industrial n' Emirati conglomerate Al-Futtaim Group.

E hiwere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1983 wee malite mmepụta n' ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Dera Ghazi Khan.

N' afọ 1991, Al-Futtaim Group weghaara njikwa nke Al-Ghazi Tractors site n' inweta pasent 50 nke òkè ya.

A na-edepụta ụlọ ọrụ iwu a na Pakistan Stock Exchange.

Al-Ghazi mepụtara ụdị dịgasị iche iche nke gụnyere:

* Ghazi
* 480S
* 640
* NH 70-56
* NH Dabung 85

Al Ghazi na-emepụta generators na ngwá ọrụ ugbo.

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-emepụta traktọ
Krystyna Kurczab-Redlich

Dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ na Russia maka mgbochi asa ozi Poland, o dere ihe nkiri na Chechnya na-enyocha ebubo mmetọ ikike mmadụ site n 'aka ndị agha Russia. N 'afọ 2000 o bipụtara *Pandrioszka*, akụkọ banyere ndụ na Russia nke oge a. Akwụkwọ ya nke afọ 2007 bụ *Głową* o mur Kremla ("Ịkụpụ isi mmadụ na mgbidi nke Kremlin"), akụkọ  mere eme nke Russia site na 1980 ruo ugbu a, mere ka a kpọ ya Polish *Politkovskaya* (*Polska Politkowska*).

Kurczab-Redlich natara onyinye Kazimierz Dziewanowski maka ọrụ ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya mba ọzọ na onyinye Melchior Wańkowicz maka akụkọ ya site na Chechnya. N 'afọ 2005, otu Chechen Echo of War, tinyere Amnesty International na Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights, họpụtara ya maka Nobel Peace Prize.

* 2000 - *Pandrioshka*, Rebis Publishing House
* 2007 - *Isi megide mgbidi Kremlin*, W.A.B. Publishing House
* 2012 - *Isi megide mgbidi Kremlin*. New Facts, W.A.B. Publishing House, Terra Incognita usoro
* 2016 - Vova, Volodya, Vladimir. *Ihe nzuzo nke Russia nke Putin*, W.A.B. Publishing House

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Operation Spider (Iran)

Operation Spider maọbụ Project Spider bụ emumenlekota nke Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) ji enyochaa ndị **ọrụ** ịntanetị Iran na mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta dịka Facebook. A kpọsara ọrụ ahụ na Jenụwarị 2015 site na nkwupụta nke IRGC "The Center for Investigation of Organized Crime". A na-ekwu na emume ahụ na-agbasawanye na Instagram, Viber, na WhatsApp.

Kemgbe Septemba 2014, IRGC mere ka nyocha ya nke ibe Facebook sie ike, nakwa na a chọpụtala akụkụ akwụkwọ Facebook 350 nke mmadụ 36 na-achịkwa ma hichapụ 130 n' ime ha na Facebook.

Na Jenụwarị 2015, e jidere ndị ọrụ Facebook iri na abụọ nke Iran ma kpọọ ụmụ amaala iri abụọ na anọ ndị ọzọ ka ha zaa ajụjụ gbasara ọrụ Facebook ha.

Na Jenụwarị 31, e bipụtara nkwupụta nke Center for Investigation of Organized Cyber Crimes nke kwuru na e jidere ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ Facebook na ọrụ nlekota nke IRGC kpọrọ "Operation Spider" nke ebumnuche ya bụ ịchọpụta na iwepụ ibe Facebook na ọrụ ndị na-agbasa "nrụrụ aka" na ụdị ndụ ọdịda anyanwụ. Nkwupụta ahụ kwukwara na ha "nwetara nkwado na-apụtaghị ìhè na nke zoro ezo site n' aka gọọmentị ọdịda anyanwụ ma lekwasị anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ịrịba ama nke ndị ọrụ Facebook n' ụdị nke ibe ọdịbendị na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya n' ime afọ abụọ".

N' afọ 2016, e ji Operation Spider II chọpụta ụdị ndị Iran na-etinye foto nke onwe ha n' ịntanetị na-eyighị ihe mkpuchi isi. E mechara boo ndị nlereanya ahụ ebubo "ịkwalite omume rụrụ arụ nke ọdịda anyanwụ". E jidere ndị na-ese onyinyo ndị Iran ma manye ha ịkatọ onwe ha n' ihu ọha maka itinye foto ndị ahụ.
Fairview (usoro nlekota)

**Fairview** bụ mmemme nzuzo nke National Security Agency n' ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta America AT&T na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ iji nakọta data ekwentị, ịntanetị n' e-mail karịsịa nke ụmụ amaala mba ọzọ na nnukwu ọdụ ụgbọ ala n' ọdụ mgbanwe n' ime United States. Ihe omume FAIRVIEW malitere n' 1985, otu afọ mgbe nkewa Bell gasịrị.

## Onye mmekọ ụlọ ọrụ
"Onye mmekọ ụlọ ọrụ" maka imekọ ihe ọnụ n'okpuru mmemme FAIRVIEW bụ nke mbụ a chọpụtara n' October 23, 2013, site n' Washington Post - na-ehota ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme NSA Matthew Aid - dị ka

Akụkọ jikọrọ aka nke *ProPublica* n' *New York Times* gosipụtara nke a site n' August 15, 2015, dabere n' akwụkwọ NSA nke na-akọwa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dị ka "nkwado dị elu" ma na-eto ụlọ ọrụ ahụ maka "obi siri ike inyere aka".

N'afọ 2011, NSA mefuru $ 18.9 nde n' mmemme ahụ, nke bụ okpukpu abụọ karịa n' mmemme ya nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu, STORMBREW.

## Ogologo usoro ihe omume ahụ
Dị ka mkpughe 2013 si kwuo site n' aka onye na-eme mkpesa Edward Snowden:NSA na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ nkwukọrịta US na-arụkọ ọrụ ... [nke] na-arụ ọrụ na nkwukọrịta n' mba ndị ọzọ, [nke] nyere ụlọ ọrụ US ohere ịnweta usoro nkwukọrịta nke mba ndị ahụ, a na-ejikwa ohere ahụ mee ihe iji duzie okporo ụzọ gaa n' ebe nchekwa NSA.Dabere na mkpughe, NSA anakọtara ijeri data 2.3 dị iche iche site n' ndị ọrụ Brazil na Jenụwarị 2013 naanị.

Izu ole n' ole tupu mgbe ahụ, Snowden kpughere na NSA na-enwetakwa data ekwentị n' ozi ederede site n'aka ihe karịrị otu ijeri ndị debanyere aha n' China; Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị aha mmemme a kọrọ n'oge ahụ.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|FAIRVIEW: Map egosiri na telivishọn Brazil na 2013
Ihe ngosi banyere mmemme FAIRVIEW nke a hụrụ n' telivishọn Brazil n' 2013 gosipụtara map nwere akara na United States niile, mana enweghị akụkọ ifo nke kọwara ihe ha na-anọchite anya. Site n' map yiri nke ahụ nwere akụkọ ifo kwesịrị ekwesị, nke e bipụtara n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2015, o doro anya n' n'afọ 2010 NSA nwere ohere ịnweta ụlọ ọrụ AT&T ndị a:

* 8 Ebe ndị a na-ahụ anya n'ịntanetị
* 26 Ụlọ ọrụ VoIP
* 1 VoIP hub router facility (nke 30 atụmatụ)
* Ebe 9 nke ụgbọ mmiri na-ada (nke 7 na-eme atụmatụ)
* 16 4ESS circuit switching stations

## Ndị na-ahụ maka iwu
Nchịkọta data n'okpuru mmemme FAIRVIEW na-ewere ọnọdụ n'okpuru ikike iwu dị iche iche: FISA, nke chọrọ akwụkwọ ikike nke onye ọ bụla site n' Ụlọikpe FISA, ngalaba 702 FAA maka mgbe otu njedebe nke nkwukọrịta bụ mba ọzọ, na Transit Authority maka mgbe njedebe abụọ nke nkwukọta bụ mba ọzọ.

N'okpuru mmemme FAIRVIEW, AT&T nyekwara NSA metadata ekwentị n'ime ụlọ n'ozuzu, nke e nyere ikike n'okpuru ngalaba 215 nke USA PATRIOT Act. Na mbụ, nke a sitere n' njikọ ekwentị, mana n' 2011, AT&T malitekwara ịnyefe data ekwentị mkpanaaka: ijeri 1.1 kwa ụbọchị.

## Mgbasa ozi metụtara FAIRVIEW

## Njikọ mpụga

* NSA Spying dabere na AT&T's 'Extreme Willing to Help'
* FAIRVIEW: Nchịkọta ihe ọmụma mba ọzọ n'ime US
Fogging (nchekwa)

thumb|300x300px|Foto nke ịhụ ndị mmadụ kpụ chiri ma ọ bụ kpuchie
A na-eji Fogging, nke a makwaara dị ka **blurring**, eme ihe maka nchekwa ma ọ bụ nzuzo. A na-egbochi ebe a na-ahụ anya nke foto ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri ka aghara ịhụ ya. A na-eji ụdị nchekwa a eme ihe maka ihe onyonyo / ihe nkiri metụtara mmekọahụ, izochi akụkụ ahụ nwoke na nwanyị, aji  pubic, ma ọ bụ ụdị mmekọahụ ọ bụla. Pixelization bụ ụdị fogging enwegasiri. Na Japan, ebe a na-akpọ bokashi, a na-eji fogging eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri a na-egosi na telivishọn ọha na eze nke gosipụtara ọdịnaya ndị okenye nke ụdị ọ bụla.

Ụdị nhazi a na-apụta na mmemme telivishọn ebe enweghị ike igosi ihu mmadụ n'ihi nchegbu iwu ma ọ bụ nzuzo. Ebe ọ bụ na ọ naghị adị iche na onyonyo gbara ya gburugburu nke ukwuu, ọ ga-aka mma karịa ọtụtụ ụdị nyocha ndị ọzọ. [ntụgharị dị mkpa] Otú ọ dị, n'adịghị ka ụdị nyocha anya ndị ọzọ, ọ naghị ekwe ichekwa ozi ọ bụla gbasara  mkpali mbụ. A na-ejikwa Fogging eme ebe e nwere ihe ikiri ndị na-agba nnukwu ọbara na amapukwa obi ka ọ dị n'oji na ọcha, ya nakwa na nọmba ikikere ụgbọ ala (iji chekwaa njirimara nke onye nwe ụgbọ ala), na ihe ngwa ahịa e gosiri karịa na aha ụlọ ọrụ ụfọdụ.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ozuzu ya maka ikpuchi nkọwa site na anya nkịtị, fogging abụghị usoro doro anya nke iwepu ozi site na foto, ebe ọ na-ekwe omume mgbe niile iweghachite ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụfọdụ ozi site na iji usoro deconvolution blind.

## Edensibia


*
Hussaini Abdu

thumb|343x343px|Ọ bụ ọkachamara na mmepe na ọrụ ebere, onye nchọpụta, na ọkà mmụta. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ụdị dị iche iche na agụmakwụkwọ, mmepe, na òtù ọrụ ebere.

## Hussaini Abdu
Hussaini Abdu bụ ọkachamara na akụ na ụba ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ọmụmụ nchekwa na Nigerian Defence Academy na Kaduna. Ọrụ ya na-agụnye ọrụ dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere nyocha zuru oke na nke onwe ya, atụmatụ atụmatụ, na ndụmọdụ mba ụwa gafee Africa na Latin America. O dere akwụkwọ abụọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọkà mmụta, na-elekwasị anya na Naijiria na ndị obodo Afrịka, nchekwa, ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya, na mmepe. nke akpọrọ: "Clash of Identity: State, Society, and Ethno-Religious Conflicts in Northern Nigeria," nke e bipụtara na 2010, na "Partitioned Borgu: State, Politics, and Society in a West African Border Region," nke a wepụtara na 2019.

Dr. Hussaini Abdu jere ozi dị ka onye nduzi mba nke Plan International Nigeria, ọrụ ọ rụrụ ruo mgbe ọ hapụrụ na Febụwarị 2021, dị ka nkwupụta sitere na nzukọ ahụ si kwuo. Njem ya na Plan International malitere n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2015 mgbe ọ sonyeere n'ọkwa ya gara aga dị ka onye nduzi mba nke ActionAid Nigeria, ebe o jere ozi afọ isii. Dr. Abdu malitere isi ọhụrụ a iji nabata ihe ịma aka ọhụrụ mgbe o jisiri ike duzie Plan International na Naịjirịa gaa n'ọkwa a ma ama dị ka otu mba ụwa na-abụghị nke gọọmentị na-akwado ikike ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụaka.

Dr. Fatoumata Haidara, onye nduzi nke mpaghara Sahel na Plan International, kelere Dr. Abdu maka idu ndú ya na ihe ndị pụtara ìhè ọ rụzuru n'ịkwalite ụkpụrụ ndị isi nke nzukọ ahụ. O mesiri ike etu, n'okpuru nduzi ya, mmemme nzukọ ahụ gbasaa nke ukwuu n'ime afọ isii gara aga, na-eguzobe onwe ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị egwuregwu kachasị ukwuu na mpaghara ahụ ma na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na mbọ enyemaka dị mgbagwoju anya n'ime Lake Chad Basin. Nke a gụnyere atụmatụ mmekorita ya na mba ndị agbata obi dị ka Niger na Cameroon.

Maike Roettger, National Director of Plan International Germany, gosikwara mmasị ya maka ihe Dr. Abdu rụzuru. O ji obi ụtọ cheta nleta ya na Naịjirịa, ebe o nwere ihe ùgwù nke iso ya rụọ ọrụ ma mụta ihe, na-akọwa ya dị ka ahụmahụ na-adọrọ mmasị. Nduzi Dr. Abdu keere òkè dị mkpa na ihe ịga nke ọma nke Lake Chad Programme, nke gbanwere ndụ ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, ọkachasị ụmụaka, na ụmụ agbọghọ, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe akaebe maka onyinye ya pụrụ iche.

## Ihe odide
Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Kashim Ibrahim

[thumb|[Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Kashim Ibrahim]]
Ọbá akwụkwọ Kashim Ibrahim bụ otu n'ime ọbá akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ kachasị ukwuu n'Afrịka nke dị na isi ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Mahadum Ahmadu Bello dị na Zaria, Naijiria. A na-akpọkarị ya KIL site na Abusites.

Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ bụ otu n'ime ọbá akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ kachasị ochie na Naịjirịa n'ihe gbasara ezigbo ụlọ ọrụ, njikọ ịntanetị kwụsiri ike na ịnweta ọbá akwụkwọ. Onye bubu onye na-elekọta ọ́bá akwụkwọ mahadum a bụ Prọfesọ Doris Bozimo Aha onye na-elekọta Ọ́bá Akwụkwọ Mahadum a ugbu a bụ Abdulhamid Gambo nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ọ́bá Akwụkwọ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobekọtara ụlọ ọbá akwụkwọ mahadum a n'afọ 1963 ya na mahadum a na ebumnuche nke ijere ndị òtù mahadum a niile ozi. Alhaji Sir Kashim Ibrahim meghere ụlọ ọbá akwụkwọ dị ugbu a n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 1976, onye e ji aha ya gụọ ya. ụlọ ahụ nwere ikike maka ihe dị ka mpịakọta 500,000 (Puku Narị Ise) nke akwụkwọ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ 2000 n'otu oge.

## Ọdịdị ya
E nwere nnukwu ọbá akwụkwọ nke bụ ụlọ nwere okpukpu atọ dị na isi ụlọ akwụkwọ, o nwere ngalaba na ọfịs dị iche iche. Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwere nkewa pụrụ iche dị ka ngalaba usoro, ngalaba Ntuziaka, Ụlọ Ọchụchọ CD-SROM, ngalaba mgbasa ozi, Ngalaba Akwụkwọ Ndị E debere na Ụlọ Ọgụgụ. A na-ahụ alaka ndị ọzọ nke ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ nkuzi na n'èzí steeti ebe mahadum ahụ, Zaria.

## Nchịkọta
E nwere ihe dị ka akwụkwọ 160,000 (Puku Otu Narị na Iri Isii) na akwụkwọ akụkọ 5138 n'ọbá akwụkwọ Kashim Ibrahim na nchịkọta maka nka na sayensị mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya dị na okpukpu nke mbụ, ebe ndị maka sayensị anụ ahụ, ahụike na injinia dị na okpukpere nke abụọ. Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ngalaba nke nwere nchịkọta niile dị ka ndị a:

* Mmepe nke Ndị Mmadụ
* Mmepe nke Ihe ọmụma
* Nhazi Ihe Ndị E Ji Ji Jiha
* Nkewa nke usoro
* Ngalaba mgbasa ozi
* Teknụzụ ozi na nkwukọrịta (ICT)
* Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ndị Ahịa

## Ọ́bá akwụkwọ Satellite
Ọbá akwụkwọ Kashim Ibrahim nwere ọbá akwụkwọ satellite na-akwado nkuzi, mmụta na nyocha nke dị ka ndị a:

* Ọbá akwụkwọ ọrụ ugbo na Institute of Agricultural Research na Samaru nke na-enye ozi Resource na sayensị ọrụ ugbo.
* Ọbá akwụkwọ ahụike maka ngalaba ọgwụ nke dị na Institute of Health.
* Lee T. Railsback Library nke na-eje ozi na ngalaba nke ọgwụ Veterinary, sayensị ọgwụ.
* Ọbá akwụkwọ President Kennedy na ogige Kongo nke na-eje ozi na ngalaba nchịkwa.
* Ọbá akwụkwọ iwu na-eje ozi na ngalaba iwu na ogige Kongo
* Ebe a na-ahụ maka ọmụmụ iwu Islam na ogige Kongo
* National Animal Production Research Institute (NAPRI)
*

## Hụkwa

* Ndị Kanuri
* Ndepụta nke ọbá akwụkwọ na Naijiria
* Ndepụta nke ọbá akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ

## Ebensidee