open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Asụsụ Wagaydyic

Asụsụ **Wagaydyic** (ugbua a na-akpọkarị **asụsụ Anson Bay**  ) bụ ụzọ nwere njikọ chiri anya mana asụsụ ndị Aboriginal Australia enweghị nkewa: moribund Wadjiginy (nke a makwaara dị ka Wagaydy na Batjamalh) na Kandjerramalh (Pungupungu) na-ekpochapụ.

Tryon (1980) kwuru na asụsụ abụọ ahụ bụ 79% nkwekọ dabere na ndepụta okwu iri abụọ, mana enwere nnukwu ọdịiche dị na ụtọasụsụ nke na-egbochi ka a na-ewere ha dịka olumba nke otu asụsụ.  

Giyug a na-akwadoghị nwere ike ịbụ olumba Wadjiginy ma ọ bụ ihe metụtara ya. 

Ekekọrịtabula asụsụ Wagaydyic na Malak-Malak n'ime ezinụlọ Northern Daly, mana myirịta yiri ka ọ bụ n'ihi ịgbazinye akwụkwọ ozi na morphological site na Malak-Malak, opekata mpe na Wadjiginy. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Okwu okwu
Ihe ndị a bụ isi okwu Wadjiginy na Pungpungu sitere na Tryon (1968). 

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Daly

## Ntụaka
asụsụ ahụ bụ ihe odide na ụtọ asụsụ, malitere na 1902. Mgbe ụfọdụ
Asụsụ Nyamal

**Nyamal** bụ asụsụ Aboriginal Australia nke ndị Nyamal na-asụ na mpaghara Pilbara nke Western Australia .

### Consonants

### Udaume

Udaume  na-apụtakarị dị ka  .

## Usoro ikwu
Nyamal nwere usoro ikwu ikwu na-adịghị ahụkebe. Okwu ikwu na Nyamal na-akọwapụta mmekọahụ nke onye ikwu, ọgbọ ha nọ na ya (ihe gbasara onye na-ekwu okwu), yana akụkụ ha, mana ọ bụghị mmekọrịta a kapịrị ọnụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nna na nwanne nna bụ otu okwu ikwu, *mama* . 

## Ntụaka
asụsụ ahụ bụ ihe odide na ụtọ asụsụ, malitere na 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Asụsụ Nyamal
Asụsụ Gunindiri

**Gunindiri** (nke a kpọkwara *Kurnindirri* ) bụ asụsụ ekpochapụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na a naghị akwado ya nke dị n'ebe ugwu Australia, nke Gunindiri na-asụbu ma were ya dị ka olumba Garrwa .

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo
Asụsụ Doolboong

**Doolboong** (nakwa **Tulpung** ma ọ bụ **Duulngari**  ) bụ asụsụ ndị Aboriginal Australia na- asụbu nke Doolboong n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Cambridge Gulf na Northern Territory .

Enweghịzị ndị na-ekwu okwu Doolboong, ọ nweghịkwa ihe ndekọ edere maka ya. Agbanyeghị, ndị na-asụ asụsụ Gajirrabeng na Miriwoong dị nso na-ekwu na ọ dị ka Gajirrabeng.  Nke a ga-etinye ya na ezinụlọ Jarrakan ; Otú ọ dị, kama ọ nwere ike ịbụ nke ezinụlọ Worrorran gbara agbata obi. 

## Ntụaka
asụsụ ahụ . Mgbe ụfọdụ
Asụsụ Ndjébbana

**Asụsụ Ndjébbana**, kpọkwara **Djeebbana** na **Ndjebanna** nke a makwaara dị ka **Kunibidji** ( **Gunavidji**, **Gunivugi**, **Gombudj** ), bụ asụsụ Burarran nke ndị Gunavidji (Ndjebbana) na-asụ na North-central Arnhem Land na Northern Territory nke Australia.

"Gunavidji" (na ụdị dị iche iche) bụ exonym nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ Kunbarlang, Kunwinjku na Maung ji . 

## fonology

### Consonants

* Enwere ike ịnụ ụda /b, ɟ, d, ɖ/ dị ka enweghị olu [p, c, t, ʈ] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ ma ọ bụ mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu consonants ndị ọzọ. Ha nwekwara ike ime dị ka geminated, ebe a na-akpọkarị ha [pː, cː, tː, ʈː].
* Enwere ike ịnụ /ɾ/ dị ka ma ọ bụ flap [ ɾ ] ma ọ bụ trill [ r ] .
* /k/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka [ ɣ ] na ọnọdụ intervocalic ma ọ bụ mgbe ụda mmiri na-esote.
* /b/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka [ β ] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ intervocalic.

### Udaume

* Udaume /ɛ, a, ɔ, ʊ/ nwere ike inwe [ ɪ ] ụdaume off-glide a nụrụ dị ka [ɛᶦ, æᶦ, ɔᶦ, ʊᶦ], mgbe na-ebute consonant laminal-palatal. [ 4 ]

## Ntụaka
bụ ihe odide na ụtọ asụsụ, malitere na
Ngarrindjeri Asụsụ

**Ngarrindjeri**, nke edekwara **Narrinyeri**, **Ngarinyeri** na ndị ọzọ dị iche iche, bụ asụsụ Ngarrindjeri na ndị metụtara ya na ndịda South Australia . Achọpụtala olumba ise site na ọmụmụ 2002: **Warki**, **Tanganekald**, **Ramindjeri**, **Portaulun** na **Yaraldi** (ma ọ bụ **Yaralde Tingar** ).

Ngarrindjerri na-bụ Pama-Nyungan . McDonald (2002) na-akọwapụta olumba ise: Warki, Tanganekald, Ramindjeri, Portaulun na Yaraldi.  Bowern (2011) depụtara ụdị Yaraldi, Ngarrindjeri, na Ramindjeri dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche. 

Tanganekald, makwaara dị ka Thangal,  agwụla. 

## Aha
Ọkachamara asụsụ Ghil'ad Zuckermann na-atụ aro na mkpọpụta mbụ nke *Ngarrindjeri* nwere consonants abụọ dị iche iche: nke mbụ bụ *rr* (dị ka ọ dị n'asụsụ Italian) na nke abụọ bụ *r* (dị ka ọ dị na bekee).  : 198 Agbanyeghị, na Ngarrindjeri eweghachitere, rhotics abụọ “a na-akpọ n'adịghị ka Bekee”.  : 198 Zuckermann na-enyocha ihe omume a dị ka etinyere n'elu, hypercorrect "emblematicity" n'ihi Othering : ndị Ngarrindjeri revivalists na-agbalị ịkọwa onwe ha vis-à-vis na "Ọzọ", na-ekewapụ onwe ha na "asụsụ ala nna colonizers, Australian English" (ọbụlagodi na-efu efu otu n'ime rhotics mbụ ha). :  198 

Aha ndị ọzọ gụnyere *Jarildekald, Jaralde, Yarilde, Yarrildie, Jaraldi, Lakalinyeri, Warawalde, Yalawarre, Yarildewallin* (ọ bụ ezie na dịka ekwuru n'elu, a na-ewere Yaraldi dị ka olumba  ).

Berndt, Berndt & Stanton (1993) dere, sị: "Ụdị omenala omenala kwesịrị ekwesị nke otu dum bụ Kukabrak: okwu a, dị ka anyị na-ekwu ọzọ n'okpuru ebe a, bụ ndị a ji mee ihe dị iche iche na ndị agbata obi ha na-ewere dị ka ndị na-elekọta mmadụ na omenala na asụsụ dị iche iche. Otú ọ dị, okwu Narrinyeri ejiriwo ya mee ihe n'oge a na-ejikarị eme ihe site n'aka ndị Aboriescent na-ede akwụkwọ na mbụ na ndị Aboriescent. nke mpaghara a-- n'agbanyeghị na akara ngosi ọdịnala ha efuola." [ 7 ]

## Ọnọdụ na mweghachi
Na 1864, mbipụta nke Bible Ngarrindjerri bụ nke mbụ a sụgharịrị akụkụ Bible gaa n'asụsụ ndị Aborigine . 8 Jenesis 2:8 sochiri ya na Ngarrindjerri site na nsụgharị 1864 na nsụgharị Bekee nkịtị. [ 8 ] “  "Jehova, bú Chineke, we kua ubi ab͕ara ogige n'Iden, n'akuku Iru-anyanwu;

## Okwu okwu
Okwu ndị a si n'asụsụ Ngarrindjeri: 

*  – 'whale'
* */* – 'man'
* *,*  – 'white man'
* */* – 'travelling spirit of sorcerers and strangers'
*  – 'speak, talk'

Ndị a bụ okwu maka anụmanụ ndị kwụsịrị kemgbe Europe: 

*  – Eastern hare-wallaby
*  – Toolache wallaby
*  – Pig-footed bandicoot

## Ntụaka
asụsụ ahụ bụ ihe odide na ụtọ asụsụ, malitere na 1902. Mgbe ụfọdụ ebe a, bụ ndị a ji mee ihe dị iche iche na ndị agbata 

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
* 
*
Asụsụ Tangkhulic

Asụsụ **Tangkhulic** na **Tangkhul** bụ otu asụsụ Sino-Tibet a na-asụkarị na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ Manipur, India . N'usoro nkewa dị ka "Naga," ha enweghị njikọ doro anya na asụsụ Naga ndị ọzọ, yana (ya na Maringic) bụ nkewa na-echekwa dịka ngalaba Tangkhul-Maring nke Tibeto-Burman, na-eche nyocha ọzọ.

Asụsụ Maringic yiri ka ha na ezinụlọ Tangkhulic nwere njikọ chiri anya, mana ọ bụghị akụkụ ya.

## Asụsụ
Asụsụ Tangkhulic gụnyere:

* Tangkhul (India Tangkhul)
* Somra (Burma Tangkhul)
* Akyaung Ari
* Kachai
* Huishu
* Tusom
* Suansu
* Challow
* Kongai

Asụsụ Tangkhulic anọghị nso nso. Suansu, Challow, na Kongai ka edekọtara site na 2019. 

Brown's "Southern Tangkhul" ( Southern Luhupa ?) bụ asụsụ Kuki-Chin karịa asụsụ Tangkhulic. O nwere njikọ siri ike na asụsụ Sorbung achọpụtala n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, nke na-abụghịkwa Tangkhulic n'agbanyeghị agbụrụ Tangkhul na-asụ ya.  ụfọdụ obodo ugwu ( Chingjaroi, Jessami, Soraphung Razai ) na mpaghara Tangkhul nwere asụsụ nwere njikọ chiri anya na otu asụsụ Angami-Pochuri .

Koki, Long Phuri, Makuri, na Para bụ asụsụ "Naga" a na-asụ na na gburugburu Leshi Township, Myanmar. Asụsụ anọ ndị a nwere ike ịhazi dị ka asụsụ Tangkhulic ma ọ bụ asụsụ Ao . 

## Nhazi
Mortensen (2003:5) na-ahazi asụsụ Tangkhulic dịka ndị a.

## Nrụgharị
Proto-Tangkhulic, asụsụ proto nke nna ochie arụgharịrị nke asụsụ Tangkhulic, Mortensen arụzigharịrị (2012). 

Mortensen (2003:5-7)  depụtara ihe ọhụrụ phonological ndị a ( mgbanwe ụda ) site na Proto-Tibeto-Burman (PTB) gaa na Proto-Tangkhulic.

* PTB *s- > * *nke* -; PTB *ts-, *sy->* *s* -
* PTB *dz-, *dzy-, *tsy->* *ts* -
* PTB *ky-, *gy- > * *ʃ* -
* PTB *kr-, *tsy->* *c* -
* Nnọpụiche nke ogologo ụdaume dị iche iche na ụdaume adịghị ala
* Mwepụ nke ọchịchọ na prefixes

Ihe ọhụrụ proto-Tangkhulic bụ: 

* * War 'Mushroom' (dị naanị na Tangkhulic)
* *kɔ.phuŋ 'ugwu' (dị naanị na Tangkhulic)
* *kɔ.mi 'to nye' (dị naanị na Tangkhulic)
* * khaj 'fish' (a na-ahụkwa n'asụsụ Zeme na Angami ụfọdụ)
* * pan 'hand' (a na-ahụkwa n'asụsụ Zeme ụfọdụ)
* * pej 'foot' (a na-ahụkwa n'asụsụ Zeme na Angami ụfọdụ)

## Ntụaka
nwere njikọ siri ike na asụsụ Sorbung achọpụtala n'oge na-adị phonological ndị a ( mgbanwe ụda ) site na Proto-Tibeto-Burman beghị
Asụsụ Purum

**Purum** ( **Purum Naga** ) bụ asụsụ ndịda Naga nke India. Ndị na-ekwu okwu na-ewere onwe ha dị ka ndị agbụrụ Naga, kama ịbụ akụkụ nke agbụrụ Kuki na Chin. Peterson (2017)  na-ekewa Purum dịka akụkụ nke ngalaba *Northwwest* nke Kuki-Chin. Dị ka *Ethnologue*, Purum na-ekerịta nnukwu nghọta nke mmekọrịta ya na Kharam . Ndị na-asụ asụsụ a na-eji asụsụ Meitei dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ ha (L2) dịka Ethnologue si kwuo. 

## Nkesa ala
A na-asụ Purum na obodo Phaijol, Laikot, Thuisenpai, na Kharam Pallen nke mpaghara Senapati, Manipur ( *Ethnologue* ).

## Ntụaka
phonological ndị a ( mgbanwe ụda ) site na Proto-Tibeto-Burman
Asụsụ Laha

**Laha** ( Chinese    ) bụ asụsụ Kra na-asụ ihe dịka mmadụ 1,400 n'ime mkpokọta mmadụ 5,686 Laha . A na-asụ ya na mpaghara Lào Cai na Sơn La, Vietnam. Ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ Rọshịa dekọrọ olumba Laha n'afọ 1986 nakwa na 1996 site n'aka ọkà mmụta asụsụ America bụ Jerold A. Edmondson . Ọtụtụ Laha nwekwara ike ịkparịta ụka n'asụsụ Khmu, ebe ndị na-asụ Laha nwekwara nnukwu Black Thai ( Tai Dam ), Kháng, Ksongmul ( Ksingmul, Xinh-mun), na ndị Hmong .

Ostapirat (2000) na-atụle olumba Laha ka ha guzobe otu obere nke ha (Southern Kra) n'ime alaka Kra. 

## Nkesa ala
Gregerson & Edmondson (1997) na Wardlaw (2000) na-akọ ebe ndị na-esonụ nke olumba Laha abụọ, ya bụ Wet Laha na Dry Laha olumba.

**Wet Laha** ( **Laha Ung**, **' ) nke Lào Cai na Lai Châu

* Tà Mít Commune, Tân Uyên, Lai Châu, Vietnam (nke dị n'ebe ugwu nke Osimiri Ojii ) &#x2014; nke a maara dị ka "Wet Laha". Onye ozi Edmondson sitere na Bản Muot Village, Tà Mít Commune (Edmondson & Gregerson 1997). Enwere obodo 8 Laha nke na-erughị 1,000 mmadụ na Than Uyên District, Lai Châu, Vietnam .
* Pha Mu and Nặm Cần Communes, Tân Uyên, Lai Châu

**Dry Laha** ( **Laha Phlao*' ) nke Sơn La &#x2014; gburugburu Sông Đà na [[Nậm Mu]] Rivers

* Noong Lay na Nặm Ét Communes, Thuận Châu, Sơn La, Vietnam (nke dị n'ebe ndịda nke Black River ; na Bản Muot, wdg) &#x2014; nke a maara dị ka "Dry Laha"
* Chiền Xòm, Liềp Tè, Noong Giông, na Nặm Ét na Sơn La
* Nặm Giôn, Chiền Xàng, Chiền Dong, Pi Toong, na Mường Bú nke Mường La District, Sơn La Province . Laha nke Nà Tạy, Pi Toong commune ka edebere na Hsiu (2017). 
* Thuận Châu, Mường La, Quỳnh Nhai district nke Sơn La Province
* Bản Bung na Phù Yên dị nso na Sơn La Province n'akụkụ ugwu nke Osimiri Ojii

== fonology ==

=== Consonants ===



* Na olumba abụọ,  enwere ike ịnụ dị ka  mgbe eme n'ihu ụdaume n'ihu.

==== Consonants ikpeazụ ====
Ha abụọ nwere otu consonants ikpeazụ, ewezuga  dị naanị n'olumba Noong Lay.



== Ntụaka ==
mmụta asụsụ Rọshịa dekọrọ olumba Laha n'afọ 1986 nakwa na 1996 site n'aka ọkà mmụta asụsụ America bụ Jerold A. 

* Benedict, Paul K. 1992. " [http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/benedict1992laha.pdf Laha nyochagharịrị] ." Na *Linguistics nke Mpaghara Tibeto-Burman*, 15, mba. 2: 207–218 .
* Diller, Anthony, Jerold A. Edmondson, na Yongxian Luo ed. *Asụsụ Tai-Kadai* . Usoro Ezinụlọ Asụsụ Routledge. Psychology Press, 2008.
* Gregerson, Kenneth na Jerold A. Edmondson. 1997. " [http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/gregerson1997outlying.pdf Kam-Tai na-apụ apụ: ndetu na Ta Mit Laha] ." Na *Ọmụmụ Mon-Khmer*, 27: 257–269.
* Ostapira, Weera. 1995. " [http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/weera1995notes.pdf ndetu na Laha final -l] ". Na *linguistics nke mpaghara Tibeto-Burman*, vol. 18, mba. 1, nkp.&nbsp;173–181.
* Wardlaw, Terrance Randall. *Ntụnyere ụda olu dị n'etiti ụdị abụọ nke Laha: syllable constituents na ụda na Ta Mit na Noong Lay Laha'' . MA Thesis, Mahadum Texas na Arlington, 2000.

## Njikọ mpụga

* ABVD: Laha (Ta Mit) ndepụta okwu
* https://web.archive.org/web/20131202230717/http://cema.gov.vn/modules.php?name=Content&op=details&mid=512
A'ou asụsụ

**A'ou** (阿欧方言) ma ọ bụ **Red Gelao** (红仡佬语) bụ asụsụ Gelao nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ndị mmadụ na-erughị 100 na-asụ na Guizhou, China .  Naanị olumba Hongfeng (红丰) na Bigong (比贡) ka ka na-asụ, nke ọ bụla nwere naanị ole na ole na-asụ asụsụ iri na abụọ.

## Olumba
Isi olumba nke A'ou, nke niile nwere oke nghọta n'otu n'otu, bụ:

* Hongfeng (红丰) 
* Bigong (比贡) 
* Qiaoshang (桥上)  (wepụ)

Naanị otu agadi ọkà okwu nke Houzitian (猴子田) ka a chọtara na 2013, ma eleghị anya ọ ga-apụ n'anya ugbu a. 

Mulao (木佬) na-agụnyekwa mgbe ụfọdụ, na mgbakwunye na Yi (羿), ụdị A'ou dị iche iche nke Sichuan . 

## fonology

### Consonants

* Ụyọkọ consonant nwere ike ịgụnye /pl, bl, vl, ml/.
* /d/ nwere ike ịnwe allophone nke [ˀl], nke a nụrụ na mgbanwe n'efu.
* Enwere ike ịnụ ụda imi /m, n, ŋ/ dị ka ụda prenasal [ᵐb, ⁿt, ᵑɡ] mgbe ejikọtara ya na ụda dị ala na ọnọdụ mbụ.
* /χ/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka velar [x] na mgbanwe efu.

### Udaume

* A na-anụ ụda /ə, ɯ, ɤ/ naanị mgbe ọ dị na diphthongs vowel /əu, aɯ, əɯ, ɤu/ ma ọ bụ triphthongs /iəɯ, iəu, uəɯ/.
* /ə/ naanị adịkarịghị adị ka monophthong.
* /ɛ/ nwekwara ike ịnụ ka [e] na mgbanwe efu. 

## Ntụaka
Edmondson . Ọtụtụ Laha nwekwara ike ịkparịta ụka n'asụsụ Khmu, ebe ndị na-asụ Laha nwekwara
Asụsụ Nakaʼela

Naka'ela bụ akara Austronesian nke a na-asụ na Seram, Indonesia.  Ojiji beta mgbe ndị ọkà okwu si n'ugwu pụta.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Romania

Asụsụ ogbi nke Romania (, **LSR**) bụ asụsụ ogbi ndi nti chiri na-asụ na Romania. Na Romania, nzukọ mbụ raara onwe ya nye ndị nwere nsogbu ịnụ ihe bụ otu Romanian Society of the Deaf-Mute, nke hiwere na 9 Nọvemba 1919.Ndị otu Romanian Association of Deaf-Mute (1952) gara ya na National Association of The Deaf from Romania  (, ANSR, 1995).

## Ntụaka

# "
Asụsụ Piro

Asụsụ **Piro**, aka **Purus**, ma ọ bụ na Aikhenvald **South-Western Arawak**, bụ asụsụ Arawakan nke Peruvian na ọdịda anyanwụ Brazil Amazon.

## Asụsụ
Kaufman (1994) nyere nkọwapụta nke a:
 
Kaufman weere nke ikpeazụ ka ọ bụrụ olumba Piro; Aikhenvald na-atụ aro na ọ nwere ike ịbụ olumba nke Iñapari.

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Brandão, Ana Paula; Sidi Facundes. Estudos comparativos do léxico da fauna e flora Aruák. *Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi* . Ciências humanas, Belém, v. 2, n. 2, p. 133–168, Mee/Ọgọst. 2007.
* Facundes, Sidney na Silva. *Asụsụ ndị Apurina nke Brazil (Arawak)* . Akwụkwọ mmụta doctoral, Mahadum New York na Buffalo, Buffalo, 2000.
* Facundes, Sidney na Silva. Usoro ntule asụsụ na ntinye aka ya iji kwalite ihe ọmụma nke Arawakan. Na: Hill, Jonathan D.; Fernando Santos-Granero (eds.). *Akụkọ Arawakan atụnyere* . Illinois: Mahadum nke Illinois Press, 2002. p. 74–96.

## Ntụaka
ebe a, bụ ndị a ji mee ihe dị iche iche na ndị agbata
Asụsụ Mantharta

**Mantharta** bụ ụyọkọ olumba ekpochapụ ekpochapụ nke a na-asụ na mpaghara ndịda Pilbara nke Western Australia . Enwere ụdị anọ dị iche iche mana ha nwere nghọta n'ụzọ dị ukwuu. Ha anọ bụ:  

* **Tharrgari** (Tharrkari, Dhargari), ka na-ekwu c. 2005
* **Warriyangka** (Wadiwangga), ka na-ekwu c. 1973
* **Thiin** (Thiinma), ka na-asụ c. 2021 
* Jiwarli (Tjiwarli), kpochapuru 1986

Aha *mantharta* sitere n'okwu maka "mmadụ" n'ụdị anọ niile.

## fonology
Nke a bụ nke olumba Thargari:  

### Consonants

* /d̪/ nwekwara ike gbatịa dị ka ihe mgbakasị ahụ [ð] n'ọkwa intervocalic.
* /ɾ/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka trill [r].

### Udaume

## Ntulite asụsụ

## Ntụaka
ebe a, bụ ndị a ji mee ihe dị iche iche na ndị agbata
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ezinaulo German

**ezinụlọ asụsụ Ogbi nke German** bụ ezinụlọ asụsụ nke asụsụ ndị ogbi, gụnyere Asụsụ ogbi German, Asụsụ ogbi nke Polish na ikekwe Asụsụ ogbi nke Israel.

Anderson (1979) tụrụ aro ka akara Swedish, German Sign and British Signs kekọrịta otu sitere na asụsụ ogbi "North-West European".

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Ogbi nke Swiss German

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Nunusaku

Asụsụ Nunusaku [1] bụ otu akara Malayo-Polynesian, nke a na-asụ na gburugburu ebe Seram, Indonesia.  Ọ dịghị nke ọ nwere nra n'ime ikike ndị ahụ ihe puku puku mmadụ iri na-asụ ya, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nọkwa n'ihe ize ndụ.

Asụsụ proto, Proto-Nunusaku, akwụkwọ Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *z/*d dị ka *d, na *l/*R/*j dị ka *l.

## Nchịkọta

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Nusa Laut

Nusa Laut bụ Asụsụ Austronesian a na-asụ n'asụsụetiti nke otu aha na Moluca n'ebe ọmụmụ Indonesia.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Ezinaụlọ Danish

Ezinụlọ Asụsụ Ogbi Danish nwere asụsụ atọ: Asụsụ Ogwe Danish, Asụsụ Ogbe Norwegian (gụnyere Asụsụ Ogvi Malagasy) na Asụsụ Ogwi Icelandic. Ya onwe ya bụ ezinụlọ na-asụ obere asụsụ n'ime ezinụlọ buru ibu nke Asụsụ ogbi nke French.

Wittmann (1991) ntinye  akara Danish n'ime ezinụlọ Asụsụ ogbi nke French, n'agbanyeghị na akara pidgin mpaghara Scandinavian na-emetụtakwa ya, nke metụtakwara akara Swedish.

Ethnologue na-akọ na Asụsụ Ogbi Danish na Swedish Sign na-aghọta nke ọma, ọ bụ ezie na Wittmann na-etinye DSL n'ezinụlọ Asụsụ Ogwe French na Asụsụ Akwe Swedish n'ezin ụlọ Asụsụ Ogbe British.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Aldersson, Russell R. na Lisa J. McEntee-Atalianis. 2007. Ntụnyere Okwu nke Asụsụ Ogbi Icelandic na Asụsụ Ogwe Danish. *Birkbeck Studies in Applied Linguistics* Mpịakọta 2. Ntụnyere Okwu nke Asụsụ Ogbi Icelandic na Asụsụ Ogwe Danish
*
Asụsụ Kom (India)

**Kom** bụ asụsụ ebo Kom nke India . A na-ewerekarị Kohlreng dị ka olumba Kom, mana ọ nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dị iche. Ndị na-ekwu okwu Kom bi na ugwu ugwu nke Manipur na Northeast steeti India. 

## Nkesa ala
A na-ahụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ Kom na steeti ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ India nke Manipur Nagaland, Assam na Tripura. (2011:81),  obodo 25 ndị a ka edepụtara dị ka Teraphai, Nungkot Kom, Moirang Mantak, Laikot, Sinam Kom, Thayong Kom, Laikot Kom, Ichum Kom, Kom Keirap, Khoirentak, Sagang, Luikhumbi, Lallumbung, Mankhasok, Tuiring, Tuirme Bungsalane, Lananphai, Ngairong, Mungrushi, Sambangyan, Tonsen tampak, na Khulen.

## fonology

### Consonants

### Udaume

## Ntụaka
Kohlreng dị ka olumba Kom, mana ọ nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dị iche. Ndị na-ekwu

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Kom (India): Kolhreng (ụdị okwu #12161)

## Njikọ mpụga

* Profaịlụ Kom na Ọrụ Asụsụ Ndị Na-emebi Ihe
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5CxxM4tvn8
Asụsụ Palumata

Palumata bụ abụ na-adịghị adị na nke a na-ejighị n'aka.  E ebi na ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na ahia Austronesian Hukumina, ma bere anya otu olumba ya.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Paulohi

Paulohi bụ Asụsụ Austronesian agha nke nta ka ọ mba nna na Seram Island n'ebe ụmụaka malite Indonesia.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Piru Bay

Asụsụ Piru Bay bụ otu akara iri abụọ nke Malayo-Polynesian, nke a na-asụ na Ambon Island na gburugburu Piru Bay na mbu Seram, Indonesia.  Ọ dịghị nke ọ nwere ike n'ime aha ndị ahụ ihe puku puku mmadụ iri na-asụ ya, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nọkwa n'ihe ize ndụ..

## Nchịkọta
Asụsụ ndị a bụ:
Asụsụ Saleman

Salesman bụ asụsụ Seram, Indonesia.  Aha Salesman na Sawai bụ obodo ebe a na-asụ ya.

## Njikọ mpụga
Asụsụ Saparua

Saparua bụ Asụsụ Austronesian a na-asụ na Maluku nke ọmụmụ Indonesia.  Asụsụ dị iche iche, a ebu ibu Latu dị ka otu.  Ihe dị ka mmadụ 1,500 na-asụ Saparua ugbu a, ọ na-achọkwa ịla n'iyi.  Dị ka onye cali si na National Research and Innovation Agency, Khairunnisa, kwuru na nke a sitere na ike nke ndị Dutch, ike nke ịrọ òtù, isiga, ijikọ ụwa ọnụ, na ọrụ ikwu okwu Indonesian..

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Seit-Kaitetu

Seit-Kaitetu, ma ọ bụ Hila-Kaitetu, bụ asụsụ Austronesia nke Ambon Island na Malukus.  Olumba obodo abụọ ahụ, Seith na Kaitetu, dị iche.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Croatia

**Asụsụ ogbi nke Croatian** (, **HZJ**)  bụ asụsụ ndị ogbi nke ndị nti chiri na Croatia. N'oge gara aga, a na-ewere ya dị ka olumba nke Asụsụ Ogbi nke Yugoslavia, ọ bụ ezie na enyochabeghị ụdị olumba nke ebe bụbu Yugoslavia.

E guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ maka ndị ntị chiri na Croatia na Zagreb na 1885.  E mere nzukọ *Asụsụ Ogbi na Omenala Ndị Ogbi* na Zagreb, Croatia site na Mee 3-5, 2001.  N'afọ 2004, ndị nchọpụta na Mahadum Purdue na Mahadim Zagreb malitere ọrụ iji guzobe ụtọ asụsụ nke HZJ.

Site na iwu Croatian Radiotelevision bụ ịkwalite ntụgharị nke mmemme na HZJ.  A na-ahụ isi ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na HZJ na Zagreb, Split, Rijeka, na Osijek.

Nzukọ maka ndị ntị chiri na Croatia gụnyere Croatian Association of Deafblind Persons DODIR, nke e guzobere na 1994.

Usoro okwu bụ isi na HZJ bụ isiokwu-okwu-ihe (SVO), dịka ọ dị na Croatian a na-ekwu. A na-eji mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ntuziaka ejiri aka abụọ eme ihe; mkpụrụedemede otu aka dabere na mkpụrụedemede akwụkwọ ntuziaka mba ụwa, n'agbanyeghị na ọ naghị ejikarị eme ya, nwere ọkwa gọọmentị.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* (n'asụsụ Croatian) Dictionary (in Croatian) Sign LanguageAkwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Asụsụ Ogbi nke Croatia
* (n'asụsụ(in Croatian)) Croatian Deaf Portal.
* (n'asụsụ Croatian) Òtù Croatian nke Ndị ìsì Dodir.
* (n'asụsụ Croatian) Òtù Croatian nke ndị ntị chiri na ndị ntị chiri.
* O nwere na ịdị adị n'asụsụ ndị ogbi atọ
Asụsụ Sepa-Teluti

Sepa-Teluti bụ Asụsụ Austronesian nke Seram Island dị n'ebe ọmụmụ Indonesia.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Koireng

**Koireng** ma ọ bụ **Koren** bụ asụsụ Kuki-Chin-Mizo nke ndị Koireng na-asụ na Manipur, India. Ọ dị nso na Aiol, Purum na Kharam . Ndị na &#x5D; &#x5B; ** a na-eji asụsụ Meitei dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ ha (L2) dịka Ethnologue si kwuo. 

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ obodo nke
Asụsụ Sula

Sula (Sanana) bụ aha Malayo-Polynesia nke alaka Central Maluku.  Ọ nwere njikọ na Asụsụ Buru.  A na-asụrụ Sula na Sanana_Island" id="mwEA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sanana Island">Sulabesi, na Sanana dị ka etiti ya..

O doro anya na ọ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, ugbu a n'okpuru ọchịchị sitere na ụdị Malay dị iche iche, nke a mara dị ka Sula Malay..

 Sula agbaziri ọtụtụ ihe okwu site na Ambonese Malay, yana Ternate, ncheta na North Maluku.[1]: 141, 342-535 Dutch gbazinyere abanyewokwa n'asụsụ ahụ, ikike site na Malay na Ternate.  Standard Indonesian enweela ụgbọ.[1]: 141

 A na-edepụta Mangole mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka ịhụnanya dị iche.[1]: 50

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

Enwere ike ịnụ ụda consonant olu /b d ɡ/ ka ewepụrụ [b̥ d̥ ɡ̊] n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ.

### Mkpụrụedemede

Iru /e/ dị ka [ɛ] n'ụdị lax.

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
O'odham

**O'odham** (, English approximation: /ˈ oʊ . ɒ m ,​ - d ə m / OH -od(h)-əm ) ma ọ bụ **Papago-Pima** bụ asụsụ Uto-Aztecan nke dị na ndịda Arizona na n'ebe ugwu Sonora, Mexico, ebe Tohono O'odham (nke a na-akpọ Papago) na Akimel O'odham (nke a na-akpọ Pima) bi.  N'afọ 2000, e mere atụmatụ na ọ dị ihe dị ka ndị na-ekwu okwu 9,750 na United States na Mexico jikọtara ọnụ, n'agbanyeghị na enwere ike ịnwe karịa n'ihi enweghị mkpesa.

Ọ bụ asụsụ ụmụ amaala 10th kacha asụ na United States, asụsụ 3rd kacha na-asụ na Arizona ka Western Apache na Navajo gachara. Ọ bụ asụsụ nke atọ kachasị asụ na Pinal County, Arizona, yana asụsụ nke anọ kachasị asụ na Pima County, Arizona .

Ihe dị ka 8% nke ndị na-asụ Oʼodham na US na-asụ Bekee "adịghị mma" ma ọ bụ "ọbụghị ma ọlị", dịka nsonaazụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ 2000 siri dị. Ihe dị ka 13% nke ndị na-asụ Oʼodham na US nọ n'agbata afọ 5 na 17, na n'etiti ndị na-asụ asụsụ O'odham na-eto eto, ihe dịka 4% ka a kọrọ na ha na-asụ Bekee "adịghị mma" ma ọ bụ "ọ dịghị ma ọlị".

Aha obodo maka asụsụ ahụ, dabere n'olumba na ngụpụta, gụnyere , , na  .

## Olumba
Asụsụ Oʼodham nwere ọtụtụ olumba. 
 

Nke a bụ abụ sitere na O'odham Hoho'ok A'agida (O'odham Legends and Lore) nke Susanne Ignacio Enos, na Dean na Lucille Saxton.  Ọ na-egosipụta "olumba onye na-akọ akụkọ".

Na akwụkwọ akụkọ Saxton:

: 

Bekee:

: 

## Hụkwa
 

## Ntụaka
Kohlreng dị ka olumba Kom, mana ọ nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dị iche. Ndị na-ekwu okwu Kom bi na ugwu ugwu nke Manipur na Northeast steeti

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndepụta okwu Oʼodham Swadesh (Wiktionary)
* Papago – Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Bekee
* The 'O'odham Texts   - Gụnyere akụkọ nwere ederede ụda, ọdịyo na ntụgharị asụsụ nke onye ọka mmụta Madeleine Mathiot mebere ya na Jose Pancho na ndị ọzọ.
* O'odham Hoho'ok A'agida - Akụkọ O'odham nwere ntụgharị asụsụ Bekee n'akụkụ n'akụkụ site n'aka Susanne Ignacio Enos na Dean na Lucille Saxton.
Asụsụ Moyon

**Moyon** bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke ngalaba asụsụ South Naga . Ndị Moyon na-asụ ya na Manipur, India na Burma. Ndị na-asụ asụsụ a na-eji asụsụ Meitei dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ ha (L2) dịka Ethnologue si kwuo. 

Akwụkwọ Moyon-Manipuri-English-Nagamese Quadrilingual akpọrọ *"Akwụkwọ Nduzi maka Asụsụ Moyon"*, nke Moyon Literature Society bipụtara na 2023. 

## Nhazi
Scott DeLancey (2015)  na-ekewa Moyon dị ka asụsụ "Southern Tibeto-Burman ".

## Nkesa ala
A na-asụ Moyon n'ebe ndị a ( *Ethnologue* ).

* Mpaghara Chandel, Manipur : obodo 14 gụnyere Moyon Khullen, Khongjom, Mitong, Komlathabi, Penaching, na Heigru Tampak
* Nagaland (nke dịdebere ókè ala Mianmaa)

## Ntụaka
bi na ugwu ugwu nke Manipur na Northeast steeti
Asụsụ Monsang

**Monsang** (Monsang, Monshang; autonym: **Si:rti**  ) bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibetan (ikekwe Sino-Tibetan ) nke a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ India. Scott DeLancey, et al. (2015)  na-ekewa Monsang dị ka asụsụ "Northwest Naga ". Ndị na-asụ asụsụ a na-eji asụsụ Meitei dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ ha (L2) dịka Ethnologue si kwuo. 

## Nkesa

## fonology
N'adịghị ka asụsụ Kuki-Chin ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe nke a na-asụ na ndịda dị ka Mizo, Monsang nwere ọtụtụ atụmatụ phonological ọhụrụ na ọdịdị ọdịdị. 

## Ntụaka
bi na ugwu ugwu nke Manipur na Northeast steeti

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* Njikọ na akwụkwọ ELAR na ụtọ asụsụ Monsang
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Czech

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ebe Czech Republic dị
Asụsụ Ogbi Czech (Czech: Český znakový波兰, **ČZJ**) bụ asụsụ ogbi nke ndị nti chiri na obodoCzech Republic. O yikarịrị ka ọ pụtara n'oge ụlọ akwụkwọ ntị chiri mbụ na Bohemia (1786). Ọ bụ nke ezinụlọ asụsụ ogbi nke French ma jiri asụsụ ogbi nke French ghọta nke ọma. N'agbanyeghị myirịta nke Czech na Slovak ọnụ, ọ naghị adịkarị nso n'Asụsụ Ogbi nke Slovak.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

## Ntụaka

# "Asụsụ ogbi Czech |   Ethnologue".
Asụsụ Namia

**Namia** (Namie, Nemia) bụ asụsụ Sepik a na-asụ na Namea Rural LLG, Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea . Ọ na-aga na aha dị iche iche, dị ka *Edawapi, Lujere, odo odo* . Iji asụsụ eme ihe bụ "siri ike" ( *Ethnologue* ).

Na Sandaun Province, a na-asụ ya na Ameni 

## Olumba
Otu olumba namie bụ: 

* **Ailuaki**: spoken in Yegarapi (), Yaru (), and Norambalip () villages
* **Amani**: spoken in Augwom (), Iwani (), Pabei (), Panewai, and Tipas () villages
* **Wiari**: spoken in Alai (), Nami (), Worikori (), Akwom (), and Naum () villages
* **Lawo**: spoken in Mokwidami (), Mantopai (), Yawari (), and Aiendami () villages

## fonology
Namia nwere naanị consonants phonemic 7: 

Ntụle ụfọdụ na-egosi /tʃ/ dị ka fọnịm nke asatọ,  n'agbanyeghị na enwere ike ibu amụma nkesa ya. [tʃ] na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ /r/ bụ variants nke /t/, dị ka akọwara na tebụl n'okpuru. 

Enwere ike ịnụ okwu-mmalite [r] n'ọnọdụ a na-atụ anya [t] n'okwu ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụrụ na okwu gara aga gwụ na ụdaume. N'ebe ọ bụla ọ nweghị ihe karịrị fọnịm atọ dị iche, nke pụtara na a dịghị achọ coronal /tʃ/ nke anọ. [tʃ] na-eme naanị site na ụdaume dị elu /i/ ma ọ bụ /u/ (dịka ọmụmaatụ [putʃwapu] 'ume-ngwu') ebe enwere ike ịhụ ya dị ka allophone nke /t/. N'ọtụtụ gburugburu naanị fọnịm abụọ dị iche, na-atụ aro na /r/ na nso nso a si na /t/.

## Okwu okwu
Okwu okwu ndị a bụ isi sitere na Foley (2005)  na Laycock (1968),  dị ka ekwuru na nchekwa data Trans-New Guinea: 

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Khaling

**Khaling** (kʰɛ̂l brâː ख्या:ल् ब्रा:) bụ asụsụ Kiranti a na-asụ na mpaghara Solukhumbu, Nepal na Sikkim, Darjeeling, na Kalimpong na India. Ọ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Kiranti ole na ole nwere ọdịiche ụda olu, nke sitere na nke abụọ.  

Khaling nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-asụ 15,000, yabụ a na-ewere ya dị ka asụsụ enweghị ike. Khaling nwere usoro mgbagwoju anya nke mgbanwe ntụgharị: ihe dị ka 10 dị iche iche ị ga-etinye maka okwu (Jacques et al. 2012). Khaling bụ ihe pụrụ iche n'inwe ngosi ngosi (lee Jacques and Lahaussois 2014). A na-akpọ Khaling dị ka Rai, Khalinge Rai, Khael Bra, na Khael Baat. 

* A na-egosipụta asụsụ Khaling na-ebili-ada site na iji / ः/ mgbe ị na-eji edemede Devanagari.
* /ʌ/ na /oɔ/ enweghị ụda ụdaume ogologo.
* A na-egosipụta ụdaume ogologo site na iji /ऽ/.

### Consonants

* Glotta stop [ ʔ ] bụ otu n'ime consonants nke asụsụ Koyu/Koyee(Koi) nke na-anọchi anya site na iji ⟨ अ् ⟩ .
* Iji dee asụsụ Khaling Devanagari lipi ma ọ bụ Kirat Sirijungga lipi ka eji.

## Hụkwa

* Ndị Rai

## Ntụaka
ugwu ugwu nke Manipur na Northeast steetibi na ugwu ugwu nke Manipur na Northeas

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Hale, Austin, editor. 1973. Collected papers on Khaling, Kulung, Darai, Newari, Chitwan Tharu. Nepal Studies in Linguistics, 1. Kirtipur: Summer Institute of Linguistics and Institute for Nepal and Asian Studies. vii, 87 p.
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Jacques, Guillaume, Aimée Lahaussois, Dhan Bahadur Rai & Yadav Kumar. 2015. Khaling-Nepali-English Dictionary, version 1.0. Paris: Projet HimalCo. http://himalco.huma-num.fr/.
* Toba, Sueyoshi and Ingrid Toba. 1972. Khaling phonemic summary. Tibeto-Burman Phonemic Summaries, 12. Kirtipur: Summer Institute of Linguistics and Institute of Nepal Studies, Tribhuvan University. 73 p.
* Toba, Ingrid. 1973. "The Khaling verb." Nepal Studies in Linguistics 1: 1-14.
* Toba, Sueyoshi and Ingrid Toba. 1975. A Khaling-English, English-Khaling glossary. Kathmandu: Summer Institute of Linguistics and Institute of Nepal and Asian Studies. xiii, 86 p.
* 
* Toba, Sueyoshi. 1981. Khaling texts. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa. 97 p.
* Toba, Sueyoshi. 1983. Khaling Texts. YAK 7. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa
* Toba, Sueyoshi. 1984. Khaling. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa
* 
* Hansson, G. (1991). *The Rai of Eastern Nepal, Ethnic and Linguistic Grouping: Findings of the Linguistic Survey of Nepal*. Linguistic Survey of Nepal and Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies, Tribhuvan University.
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Khaling Rai Song ; स्याल थन्न्य मो अो स्यो
Asụsụ Koromfe

**Koromfé** bụ asụsụ Gur a na-asụ na mpaghara U-dị gburugburu obodo Djibo, nke dị na ugwu Burkina Faso na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Mali, n'ókè obodo Dogon .

## Nkesa ala
A na-asụ asụsụ Koromfé na mpaghara Bam na Sanmatenga na mpaghara Central Nord, na mpaghara Loroum na Yatenga ( Titao Subdistrict) na mpaghara Nord na mpaghara Soum nke Sahel Region ( Djibo - Aribinda Subdistrict).

## Olumba
Koromfé nwere olumba abụọ: Olumba ọdịda anyanwụ (nke a makwaara dị ka Koromba ma ọ bụ Kurumba) na olumba ọwụwa anyanwụ (Fulse ma ọ bụ Folse). Enwere mpaghara olumba abụọ, nke a na-akpọkarị East na West. Ebe ọdịnala dị na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ Aribinda na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ Pobé-Mengao . A na-akpọkwa mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ dị ka Lorom (nke nwere ụdaume abụọ dị mkpụmkpụ nke dị n'etiti), nke na-ekwesịghị ịgbagwoju anya na mpaghara Loroum mebere nso nso a dabere na Titao . (Titao bụ agbụrụ Kurumba.) Ụtọasụsụ nke Rennison (1997) na-akọwa olumba ọdịda anyanwụ.

Usoro ụdaume nwere 5 [-ATR] ụdaume  na ogbo ha [+ATR]  . Udaume niile na-apụta ma ọnụ na (n'efu) na imi, na ogologo na nkenke, na-enye ụdaume 40 zuru ezu. Enwekwara schwa  nke na-agbanwe na efu ma na-apụ n'anya ngwa ngwa, okwu nkịtị.

## Usoro edemede
Koromfé enweghị akwụkwọ ederede. ** &#x5B; &#x5D; 2007 na-eji ọkpụkọ akụkọ IPA dabere na "y" dochie "j". 

## Ntụaka
ugwu ugwu nke Manipur na Northeast steetibi na ugwu ugwu nke Manipur na Northeas

*
Asụsụ Sümi

**Sümi**, bụkwa **Sema**, bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet a na-asụ na Nagaland, India . Ọ bụ ndị Sümi Naga na-asụ ya. Ọ dị iche na asụsụ Naga ọ bụla n'ihi ọnụnọ nke ụda guttural. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]

## Nkesa ala
A na-asụ Sümi na etiti na ndịda Nagaland, ọkachasị na mpaghara Zünheboto . Enwekwara ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mma nke ndị na-ekwu okwu na akụkụ Niuland, Dimapur, Chümoukedima na Kiphire District (s), yana obodo 7 nke Tinsukia District, Assam ( *Ethnologue* ).

## Olumba
*Ethnologue* depụtara olumba ndị a nke Sümi.

* Dayang (Western Sümi)
* Lazami
* Jimomi
* Zumomi

## fonology
Ederede ndị dị na ngalaba a na-eji mkpụrụedemede ụda olu mba ụwa .

### Udaume
thumb|250x250px| Monophthongs nke Sema, sitere na Teo (2012
Udaume nke Sümi bụ nke a: [ 4 ] [ 5 ]

## Ntụaka
bi na ugwu ugwu nke Manipur na Northeast steetibi na t steeti

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Sümi DoReCo corpus nke Amos Teo chịkọtara. Ndekọ odiyo nke ederede akụkọ nwere oge ndegharị akwadoro n'ogo ekwentị, ntụgharị asụsụ na nkọwa nhazi oge dabara na ya.
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Bulgarian

**Bulgarian Sign Language** (, **BZhE**) bụ asụsụ, ma ọ bụ ikekwe asụsụ, nke ndị nti chiri na   Bulgaria. 

E hiwere ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị maka ndị ntị chiri. Ewebata asụsụ ogbi nke Russia na 1910, ma kwenye ya na klas na 1945, na Wittmann (1991) webatara ya dị ka nwa sitere na akara ndị Russia.  Agbanyeghị, Bickford (2005) chọpụtara na akara Bulgarian hibere ụyọkọ na akara Slovak, Czech, Hungarian, Romanian, na Polish Sign. Asụsụ klaasị dị iche na nke ndị okenye na-eji n'èzí,  ọ bụghịkwa ihe doro anya ma ọ bụrụ na Wittmann na Bickford lere otu asụsụ ahụ anya; ma ọ bụ, ma ọ bụrụgodị na otu sitere na akara Russian, ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ n'asụsụ ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ asụsụ ọhụrụ.

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Tarao

**Tarao**, **Taraotrong** ma ọ bụ **Tarau** bụ asụsụ Tibeto-Burman (ikekwe Southern Naga ) nke India enweghị nkewa. Ọ bụ obere (70%) nwere nghọta na Chothe .  Ndị ** &#x5B; &#x5D; asụsụ a na-eji asụsụ Meitei dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ ha (L2) dịka Ethnologue si kwuo. 

## Ebe
Dị ka *Ethnologue* si kwuo, a na-asụ Tarao na obodo Heikakpokpi, Leishokching, na Khuringmul Laiminei na mpaghara Palel nke mpaghara Chandel, Manipur, yana obodo Sinakeithei nke mpaghara Ukhrul, Manipur .

Singh (2011:109)  depụtara obodo Tarao dị ka Tarao Khullen (Tarao Laimanai), Leishok Ching, Khuringmul, na Heikamul na Chandel District, Manipur. Enwekwara ihe dị ka ezinụlọ 8 na Shajkeithel, Ukhrul District . Onu ogugu nke 2001 kwuru onu ogugu ndi Tarao 870. 

## Ntụaka
bi na ugwu ugwu nke Manipur na Northeast steeti
Asụsụ Nauna

**Nauna**, ma ọ bụ **Naune**, bụ asụsụ Oceanic a na-asụ n'otu obodo nta nke Nauna 

## Ntụaka
ugwu ugwu nke 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Edekọ ọdịyo na ihe edere na Nauna dị site na Kaipuleohone
Asụsụ Akpes

**Akpes** ( **Àbèsàbèsì** ) bu asusu Naijiria di egwu . Ndị na-asụ ya ruru puku asaa  na-asụ ya na Ugwu Ondo steeti . Asụsụ a bụ ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke mpaghara Akoko gbara ya gburugburu, ebe Yoruba bụ asụsụ asụsụ. Yoruba na-edochi Akpes n'ọtụtụ ebe na-abụghị nke ọha ma si otú a na-ebuga ngbanwe nke nta nke nta site na Akpes gaa na Yoruba . A na-ekwukarị Akpes na ngalaba Volta-Congo nke Niger-Congo phylum .

## Aha
A na-akpọkarị asụsụ a 'Akpes' n'akwụkwọ. Ebe okwu a bụ n'ezie aha otu n'ime olumba anọ ahụ, ndị obodo niile na-ekwu okwu anaghị akwado ya. Nzukọ nke ndị nnọchiteanya nke obodo itoolu niile ewepụtala okwu 'Abesabesi' iji gosi asụsụ ahụ. Ọ bụ mmụgharị nke okwu *àbès* pụtara 'anyị'. 

## Nkesa na iche
A na-asụ Abesabesi na obodo itoolu dị iche iche na Akoko North-East na Akoko North-West LGAs nke Ondo State . Ebe Àkùnnù, Àsẹ̀, Gèdègédé, Ìbáràmù, Ìkáràmù, na Ìyànì bụ obodo kwụụrụ onwe ya, ebe atọ mejupụtara otu ụzọ n’ụzọ anọ nke obodo Ajọwá ọtụtụ asụsụ: Dája, Ẹ̀ṣúkù, Ìlúdọ̀tun (nakwa: Ìlọ̀dùn ma ọ bụ Àkùnnù Àjọwá).  Efifa nke Ajowa dị nkeji iri na ise na-asụbu Akpe n'oge gara aga mana ọ gbanwere n'ụdị Yoruba dị iche iche.  Agoyi (2009) na-ekewa ụdị dị iche iche nke obodo iteghete ndị a n'asụsụ anọ: Akpes, Ekirọmi, Èṣùkù, Ìluẹnì.  Nyocha ya na-adaberekarị na ndịiche dị na lexicon na ụda ụda (karịsịa nkwekọrita ụdaume). Olumba niile nwere nghọta.  N'okpuru ebe a bụ tebụl nke olumba niile, ebe ndị a na-asụ na ya, na aha ndị ọzọ.

### Consonants
Ndepụta consonant nke Abesabesi nwere consonants iri abụọ na itoolu. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-ejikarị 20 n'ime consonants ndị a na lexemes, itoolu na-apụta obere ntakịrị (nke egosiri na mbikọ). Ọtụtụ n'ime consonants ndị a dị n'akụkụ bụ akara nkwusioru, imi, na fricatives, dị ka / bʷ /, / mʷ /, na / hʷ /. Agoyi na-emeso consonants ndị a n'ihi ụdaume gbara okirikiri ehichapụrụ.  Ekwentị ahụ / ʃ/ nwere ike ime ka [ ʃ ] ma ọ bụ dị ka onye mmekọ [ t͜ʃ ] .

## Hụkwa

*  (Wiktionary)

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Agoyi, Taiwo Ọpeyemi 1997. *Ụdị ọnụọgụgụ na nhazi mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa* . Akwụkwọ ọmụmụ, University of Ilorin.
* Ayọla OJ 1986. *Akụkụ nke fonology nke Dája* . BA ogologo edemede, University of Ilorin.
* Blench, Roger. 2011. Comparative Akpes .
* Ibrahim-Arirabiyi, Femi 1989. *Ntụle nwughari nke Akpes lects* . Usoro mmụta MA, Ngalaba Linguistics na Asụsụ Naijiria, Mahadum Port Harcourt.
* Lau, Jonas 2021. ''Asụsụ ntụaka dijitalụ nke Abesabesi.'' ''Maka usoro data maka grammar ntụaka dijitalụ'' . Thesis Doctoral, Mahadum Cologne
* Raji, BT 1986. *Akụkụ nke phonology nke Ikaramu* . BA ogologo edemede, University of Ilorin.

## Ntụaka
ugwu nke Manipur na Northeast steetibi na ugwu ugwu nke Manipur na Northeast steeti ọtụtụ asụsụ: Dája, Ẹ̀ṣúkù, Ìlúdọ̀tun (nakwa: Ìlọ̀dùn ọtụtụ asụsụ: Dája, Ẹ̀ṣúkù, Ìlúdọ̀tun (nakwa: Ìlọ̀dùn

## Njikọ mpụga

* Blog asụsụ Abesabesi
* Nchịkọta Àbèsàbèsì - ELAR, SOAS, Mahadum London
* Akwụkwọ na mmezi asụsụ Abesabesi
* Akpes basic lexicon na Global Lexicostatistical Database
Asụsụ Buru-Sula

Asụsụ Buru-Sula bụ otu Asụsụ Austronesian (asụsụ Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian) nke a na-asụ na Buru na Sula Islands n'ebe ọmụmụ Moluca.  Buru n'onwe ya nwere ihe nlele nke nta ka ọ bụrụ puku mmadụ iri anọ, na Sula ihe dị puku ka mmadụ iri abụọ.

## Nchịkọta
Asụsụ ndị a bụ:

* **Buru**: Ambelau, Buru, Lisela, Moksela (ndị nwụrụ anwụ), Palumata (ndị nwụnahụrụ) 
* **Sula**: Mangole, Sula, Taliabu

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Zeme

**Zeme** (a na-akpọkwa Empeo, Jeme, Kacha na Zemi  ) bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet a na-asụ n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ India . Ọ bụ otu n'ime olumba ndị Zeme Naga na-asụ, nke ọzọ bụ Mzieme .

## Geography na Demography
Zeme (olumba: Paren, Njauna) ka a na-asụ na: 

* North Cachar hills district, Assam
* Mpaghara Tamenglong, Manipur
* Peren district, Nagaland

Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Zeme bụ asụsụ abụọ ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ asụsụ na mpaghara asụsụ Manipuri na Bekee. [ 2 ]

### Nhazi
Zeme bụ nke Kuki-Chin nke otu Kamarupan nke mpaghara Baric nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Tibeto-Burman. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ ndị agbata obi nke Liangmai na Rongmei . [ 3 ]

## fonology

### Consonants

## Ihe ndetu
ọtụtụ asụsụ: Dája, Ẹ̀ṣúkù, Ìlúdọ̀tun (nakwa: Ìlọ̀dùn

## Ntụaka

* 
*
Asụsụ Liangmai

**Lianglad** bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke obodo Liangmai Naga na India na-asụ. A na-akpọ ya **Kwoireng** ma dị nso na Zeme na Rongmei .

A na-asụ Lianglad na mpaghara Peren nke Nagaland na mpaghara Senapati, mpaghara Tamenglong nke Manipur .

## Ntụaka
ọtụtụ asụsụ: Dája, Ẹ̀ṣúkù, Ìlúdọ̀tun (nakwa: Ìlọ̀dùn

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nchịkọta akụrụngwa asụsụ Liangmai akwụkwọ asụsụ Liangmai n'ime ebe nchekwa akụrụngwa Kọmputa maka Asụsụ Ndịda Eshia (CoRSAL)
Asụsụ Rongmei

**Rongmei** bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke ndị obodo Rongmei Naga na Northeast India na-asụ.  A na-akpọ ya **Songbu** ma dị nso na Zeme na Liangmai . Akpọpụtala asụsụ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ "Ruangmei" wee mụọ dị ka akwụkwọ Asụsụ Mbụ site na klaasị I ruo X nke Board of Secondary Education, Manipur.  A mụrụ Ruangmei dị ka obere asụsụ India (MIL) na Klas XI & XII nke Council of Higher Secondary Education Manipur (COHSEM). 

## Geography
A na-asụkarị Rongmei na steeti atọ nke Assam, Manipur na Nagaland . 

Ọ bụ asụsụ kacha asụ na Tamenglong district na Noney district ; na asụsụ nke abụọ a kacha asụ na mpaghara Imphal West na mpaghara Bishnupur nke Manipur. 

## fonology

### Consonants

### Udaume

Ụda elongated nke etiti dị ala [ɐː] na-apụtakwa naanị n'ọnọdụ etiti okwu. 

## Ntụaka
kacha asụ na Tamenglong district na Noney
Otú:All articles with unsourced statements
Asụsụ Chothe

**Chothe** ( *Chawte, Kyao* ) bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke obere Kuki-Chin nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ India. Ọ nwere ike ịghọta ya na Aiol .  Ndị na-asụ asụsụ a na-eji asụsụ Meitei dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ ha (L2) dịka Ethnologue si kwuo. 

## Nkesa ala
A na-asụ Chothe na ebe ndị a ( *Ethnologue* ). A na-akọ na a na-asụ Chothe "dị ọcha" na Purum Khullen ( *Ethnologue* ).

* Ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Manipur
** Mpaghara Chandel (na obodo iri na ise)
** Mpaghara Bishnupur (na obodo Lamlang Hupi)
* Nagaland (nke dịdebere ókè ala Mianmaa)

## Ntụaka
kacha asụ na Tamenglong district na Noney
Asụsụ Ruga

**Ruga** bụ olumba Garo, asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke a na-asụ na mpaghara East Garo Hills na West Garo Hills, Meghalaya, India. Taa, ndị na-akọwa onwe ha dị ka Ruga abanyela na Garo ma ọ bụ naanị ndị na-asụ Ruga ole na ole merela agadi ka fọdụrụ. 

## Agba Ruga
Ndị Ruga na-akọwara dị ka ebo nke Garo . Ndị Ruga nwere njirimara ha dị iche. Asụsụ Ruga na-emekọrịta ihe n'asụsụ Garo ndị ọzọ. Ọ nwere njikọ chiri anya na asụsụ Atong (Sino-Tibet) na asụsụ Koch . Ndị na-asụ Ruga enwekwaghị asụsụ ha, n'ihi ya, ha atụgharịala n'asụsụ Am·beng. Ha na-ebikarị n'akụkụ ndagwurugwu Bugai River yana na mpaghara Rugapara nke Gasuapara n'okpuru South Garo Hills.

## Ntụaka
kacha asụ na Tamenglong district na Noney
Asụsụ Taliabo

Taliabo (Taliabu) bụ ụgwọ Malayo-Polynesian a na-asụ n'ụmụetiti nke otu aha na Moluca nke Indonesia..

Asụsụ ndị a bụ:

* Kadai
* Padang (Samala) 
* Mananga
* Mangei (Soboyo) 

E nwere ike abụọ na Taliabo, Central Maluku na Celebic, ọ chọpụta otu ọ nọ na ya.

Asụsụ Soboyo nke Taliabo bụ ihe a ma ama maka ichekwa Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *h, mana ọ bụ naanị na ọnọdụ ọhụrụ okwu..

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

### Mkpụrụ okwu

A ime ihe ka mmetụta niile (ma e wezụga /ʔ/) na fricatives /s, ʃ/, ifkwa nke a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ okwu okwu na okwu etiti dị ka /mb, nd, ɲdʒ, ŋɡ/ . 

### Mkpụrụedemede

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ
Asụsụ Mzieme

**Mzieme** bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet a na-asụ na India. A na-akpọ ya **Northern Zeme** n'ihi enweghị nnabata gọọmentị, mana ọ bụghị nso Zeme .

A na-asụ Mzieme na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Zeme na mpaghara Peren, ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Nagaland, yana mpaghara Senapati, Manipur .

## Ntụaka
kacha asụ na Tamenglong district
Asụsụ Khoirao

**Khoirao**, makwaara dị ka **Thangal**, bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet a na-asụ na Manipur, India . Ndị na-asụ asụsụ a na-eji asụsụ Meitei dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ ha (L2) dịka Ethnologue si kwuo. 

## Nkesa ala
 
A na-asụ Khoirao na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ na West Sadar ugwu, mpaghara Senapati, ugwu Manipur, na obodo Mapao Thangal, Thangal Surung, Makeng Thangal, Tumnoupokpi, Yaikangpou, Tikhulen, Ningthoubam, Mayangkhang, na Angkailongdi. Ọtụtụ obodo ndị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ndagwurugwu Berak. &#x5B; ** &#x5D; 

## Ntụaka
kacha asụ na Tamenglong district na Noney
Asụsụ Tulehu

Tulehu (nke a dị ka Souw Aman Teru; n'ụzọ dị ka "asụsụ nke obodo atọ") bụ Asụsụ Austronesian a na-asụ na Ambon Island n'ebe ọmụmụ Indonesia, nke usoro nke Seram Island..

Tulehu bụkwa aha obodo nta;  a na-ekwu na nke ọ mgbasa n'ime obodo nta, Tulehu, Liang, Tengah-Tengah, na Thial, nwere olumba nke ya.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

A flu-achụ ndọrọ olu site na okwu ndị a gbazitere.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Ogbi nke Azerbaijani

**Asụsụ ogbi nke Azerbaijani**  () bụ asụsụ ndị ogbi nke ndị nti chiri na Azerbaijan na-asụ. Dị ka ọ dị n'asụsụ ndị ogbi ndị ọzọ, AİD nwere ụtọ asụsụ pụrụ iche nke dị iche na asụsụ ọnụ a na-eji na mpaghara ahụ. E nwere ihe dị ka ndị nti chiri 31,000 na Azerbaijan. &#x5B;**&#x5D; Azerbaijan anabataghị asụsụ ogbi nke Azerbaijani dị ka asụsụ gọọmentị, enweghịkwa koodu asụsụ ọ bụla.  

Asụsụ Ogbi nke Azerbaijan dabeere na Asụsụ Ogbi nke Russia.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E nwere ụlọ akwụkwọ abụọ pụrụ iche nke Republican na Azerbaijan nke na-ejere naanị ndị otu ndị ogbi nke Azerbaijan ozi. Ọ bụ ezie na a maghị asụsụ ndị ogbi ha, ndị ogbi nke Azerbaijan bụ ndị otu World Deaf Federation (WDF). Ná nzukọ na  ogbako mba ụwa, a na-eji asụsụ ndị ogbi nke Rọshịa eme ihe kama iji asụsụ ndị ogbi nke Azarbaijan. 

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Ogbi
* Ịnụ ntị chiri 

## Ntụaka
 

Otú:All articles with unsourced statements
Asụsụ ya

**Asụsụ She** (Mandarin: 畲語, *Shēyǔ* ), autonym **Ho Le**  ma ọ bụ **Ho Ne**,  ma ọ bụ **Ho Nte**, bụ asụsụ Hmong–Mien nọ n'ihe egwu nke ndị She ndị na-asụ.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ya karịrị 709,000 taa na-asụ *She Chinese* (ikekwe ụdị Hakka Chinese dị iche iche). Ndị na-asụ Sheyu—ihe dị ka mmadụ 1,200 na Guangdong Province —na-akpọ onwe ha *Ho Ne*, “ ndị ugwu ” (活聶;  ).

## Aha
Ndị na-ekwu okwu na-ezo aka na onwe ha dị ka *Ho Le* (lit. 'ndị ugwu'), dị ka Ọ bụ Chinese exonym. Naanị olumba Huidong nwere *Ho Ne*, ebe olumba Boluo, Haifeng na Zengcheng na-eji *Ho Le* dị ka aha ha. 

## Olumba
Enwere isi olumba abụọ nke She, nke ha abụọ nọ n'ihe egwu.  A na-asụ ha na obere akpa abụọ n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo Huizhou, Guangdong.

*

## Mmekọrịta mpụga
 

Nkwụsị glottal adịghị iche na efu (ụdaume-mkpọ okwu mmalite).

Enwere mmetụta mmụgharị nke consonant. Dị ka ọmụmaatụ, *pǐ + kiáu* na-aghọ *pi̋'iáu*, na *kóu + tȁi* na-aghọ *kóulȁi* .

### Udaume
Udaume nke She bụ  . O nwere nke ikpeazụ , na  naanị na mgbazinye ego Hakka, n'agbanyeghị  Ọ dịghị mgbe ikpeazụ na-esote, na nanị nkwụsị nke na-eso ụdaume n'ihu bụ  .

### Ụda
O nwere ụda isii, belata ka ọ bụrụ abụọ (nke dị elu na nke dị ala) na syllables enyochara (naanị ego mgbazinye Hakka). Enwere ọtụtụ mgbanwe dialectic; abụọ n'ime ngwaahịa ndị a kọrọ (ọ bụchaghị n'usoro kwekọrọ) bụ:

: that is, /5 4 3 2 1 35/, or (on ), 

: that is, /53 42 3 2 31 35/

## Okwu okwu

### Okwu mbinye ego ndị China ochie
Dị ka asụsụ na ndịda China, O nwere okwu mbinye dị iche iche sitere na Chinese ochie. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

* 走 ịgba ọsọ
* Ije ije; na Standard Mandarin, ọ pụtara "mee" (echiche zuru oke, ọ bụghị naanị "ịga ije")
* 烏 nwa
* Acha uhie uhie
* ụlọ; na Standard Mandarin, ọ pụtara "ụlọ"
* osikapa (osisi); na Standard Mandarin, ọ pụtara "millet"
* wok
* inye; na Standard Mandarin, ọ pụtara "na-enye nkwanye ùgwù"
* Ọ / ya / ya
* 着 iyi
* ile anya; na Standard Mandarin, ọ pụtara "anya askance"
* 戮 igbu
* 齧 taa
* iji

## Hụkwa

*  (Wiktionary) 

## Ntụaka

### Nkọwapụta
ahapụ ya ka ekewaghị ya n'ime (na enwere ike ngalaba nke atọ nke) asụsụ Hmong-Mien. O nwere mmasị nwanyị Mmekọahụ eserese 

### Isi mmalite
 
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations
Asụsụ Watubela

Watubela bụ asụsụ Austronesia nke agwaetiti Maluku, Indonesia.  Ọ na Geser nwere njikọ chiri anya.

Ọ na-egosipụta k" data-linkid="83" href="./Proto-Malayo-Polynesian_language" id="mwGA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Proto-Malayo-Polynesian language">Proto-Malayo-Polynesian **q* dị ka k, dị ka *lalak* "ọbara" < **daʀaq*.

## Njikọ mpụga
Asụsụ Pahari

**Pahari**, ma ọ bụ **Pahadi** (  پہاڑی  'nke ugwu / ugwu'; bụ okwu na-edoghị anya nke ejirila maka asụsụ dị iche iche, olumba na asụsụ dị iche iche, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha dị na ala Himalaya.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ na-ezo aka:

* Pahari-Pothwari, asụsụ a na-asụ na Azad Kashmir nke Pakistan na mpaghara ndị agbata obi nke ugwu Punjab na Jammu na Kashmir nke India na-elekọta.
* Asụsụ Western Pahari a na-asụ nke ọma na steeti India nke Himachal Pradesh,  nwere asụsụ ụfọdụ na mpaghara ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke India Jammu na Kashmir, 
* Asụsụ Northern Indo-Aryan, na akwụkwọ mmụta asụsụ ndị a na-akpọkarị "asụsụ Pahari", otu a tụrụ aro gụnyere asụsụ Indo-Aryan nke Nepal na steeti India nke Uttarakhand na Himachal Pradesh.

Ọ na-adịkarị obere, *Pahari* nwere ike ịbụ:

* okwu ndị Dogri na-asụ na mbara ala ji ezo aka na ụdị Dogri a na-asụ n'elu elu, na India Jammu na Kashmir 
* aha mpaghara maka ụdị Bilaspuri dị iche iche a na-asụ n'otu mpaghara ugwu ugwu nke India Punjab 
* aha a na-eji naanị n'ime ime obodo n'oge a na-ezo aka na asụsụ Nepali 
* aha mpaghara maka olumba Bhili nke Eastern Gujarat . 

**Pahari** (  *pahari* ) na-ezo aka:

* Asụsụ Pahari (Sino-Tibet), asụsụ Tibeto-Burman nke puku mmadụ ole na ole na-asụ na etiti Nepal. 

Nke yiri ya bụ aha *Paharia*, nke a na-eji maka ọtụtụ asụsụ dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ-etiti India: lee asụsụ Paharia (disambiguation) .

## Hụkwa

* Omenala Pahari

## Ntụaka
ahapụ ya ka ekewaghị ya n'ime (na enwere ike ngalaba nke atọ n
Asụsụ Zemeic

**Zemeic**, **Zeme**, **Zeliangrong** ma ọ bụ **Western Naga**  bụ ngalaba asụsụ nke asụsụ Sino-Tibet a na-asụkarị na steeti India nke Nagaland, Assam na Manipur na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ India . Ọ nwere ike inwe mmekọrịta chiri anya na asụsụ Naga ndị ọzọ na-eche nyocha ọzọ. Otu agbụrụ kwekọrọ na ya bụ ndị Zeliangrong . E nwere 63,529 ndị na-asụ Zeliang na India na 2011. 

*Ethnologue* na-enye aha *Western Naga* maka asụsụ Zeme.

## Asụsụ
Asụsụ Zemeic bụ:

* Zeme
* Liangmai
* Rongmei
* Mzieme (Northern Zeme)
* Puiron
* Khoirao (Thangal)
* Maram

Ụyọkọ asụsụ Zeme na Rongmei dị nso nke ọma mgbe ụfọdụ a na-ewere ya dị ka olumba nke otu asụsụ *Zeliang* .

Van Driem (2011) depụtara ụdị dị iche iche, site na ndịda ruo n'ebe ugwu, dịka:

: Mzieme, Khoirao, Maram, Puiron, Zeme (a makwaara dị ka Empeo Naga, Kacha Naga, Kochu Naga), Nruanghmei (a makwaara dị ka Rongmei, Kabui), Liangmai (a makwaara dị ka Kwoireng)

( Inpui na Puimei, bụ́ ndị a na-edepụta mgbe ụfọdụ, adịghị iche.)

## Ntụaka
ahapụ ya ka ekewaghị ya n'imeasụsụ Hmong-Mien. O nwere