Abby Sunderland

Abigail Jillian Sunderland (amuru Ọktoba 19, 1993) bụ onye America a ma ama, na 2010, nwara ibu onye nke kacha nta n’oru ugbo mmiri na gburugburu uwa.

## Oge ọ malitere
Nwa nke abụọ nke ụmụ asatọ Marianne na Laurence Sunderland, [1] Sunderland tolitere ya na ezinụlọ ya iji ụgbọ mmiri. Nwanne ya nwoke, Zac Sunderland, bụ onye mbụ na-erubeghị afọ 18 iji mezue okirikiri.[2] Ezinụlọ ya bụ Ndị Kraịst. Ya na ụmụnne ya abụrụla ụlọ akwụkwọ.

## Mgbalị ịgba gburugburu ụgbọ mmiri n'afọ 2010
Onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri ogologo ndụ, Sunderland kwuru na ya na-akwado maka njem ya kemgbe afọ 13.[1] Nna ya Laurence Sunderland kwuru na ya ghọtara mkpebi ya mgbe "Ọ bụ ụbọchị siri ike na ụgbọ mmiri ya na-ama jijiji site na egbe ruo na egbe.... Amaara m na oyi na-atụ ya, ike gwụrụ ya na agụụ na-agụ ya, anyị ga-anọkwa na ya. ị maara, awa 20 n'oge ahụ, asịrị m, 'Ya mere, Abby, ị dịla njikere ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri gburugburu ụwa ugbu a?' Ọ zara ya, sị, 'Olee ebe ụgbọ mmiri m nọ?'"[2] A katọrọ ndị mụrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ebe maka mkpebi ikwe ka ọ mee njem a, ebe otu onye nkatọ na-akpọ mkpebi ahụ "nwere ike bụrụ enweghị ọrụ.i.

Ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri a na-eme atụmatụ ga-amalite site na Marina del Rey, site n'ebe ahụ gaa Cape Horn, Cape of Good Hope, Cape Leeuwin ma laghachi Marina del Rey na ụkwụ iri, naanị ya na enweghị enyemaka, na-agbaso nkọwa nke International Sailing Federation World Sailing Speed Record Council (WSSRC), nke a ga-agafe equator.

Sail-World kwuru banyere oge ọpụpụ Sunderland: "Ọ bụ ezie na ... ọ ga-agba gburugburu Horn n'oge okpomọkụ mgbe ọnọdụ kwesịrị ịbụ nke kachasị mma ha nwere ike ịbụ, ọpụpụ ya na-egbu oge ... pụtara na ka ọ na-aga n'ebe ndịda Australia, ihu igwe ga-eru nso n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ihu igwe agaghị emebi. "  Mgbe a napụtara ya, ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri katọrọ njem ahụ dị ka "ajọ atụmatụ" na "enweghị isi". 

ụgbọ mmiri Sunderland Wild Eyes bụ ụgbọ mmiri dị mita iri anọ (12.19  nke A.S.A. Yachts PTY, Australia rụrụ na 2001. N'ịbụ nke Jutson Yacht mepụtara,  a na-ekwu na a ga-eme ya kpọmkwem maka ịnya ụgbọ mmiri n'otu aka gafee Southern Ocean, mana akụkọ nnapụta na-agbagha nke a.  N'okpuru aha mbụ ya BTC Velocity ụgbọ mmiri ahụ mechara nke abụọ na Class 3 (Open 40) nke agbụrụ Around Alone 2002.  [1] E ji Fiberglass rụọ Wild Eyes na Kevlar reinforcement n'ime oghere ise na-adịghị ekpuchi mmiri na oghere mgbochi na oghere mgbapụ azụ. Ezinụlọ Sunderland zụrụ ya na Rhode Island n'ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2009 wee rụzigharịa ya na Marina Del Rey, California, yana usoro eletrik, nkwukọrịta na usoro igodo.

### Mgbalị Mbụ
Sunderland malitere njem ya n'onwe ya site na Marina del Rey, California, na Jenụwarị 23, 2010.  Enweghị oge zuru ezu iji mee nnwale ụgbọ mmiri ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'ọnọdụ dịgasị iche iche, ya mere ndị otu ahụ kpebiri ịhapụ ya n'ụzọ ọ bụla, ma kwụsị na Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa. Mgbe ụbọchị ole na ole gasịrị, o doro anya na akụkụ anyanwụ ya na turbines ifufe anaghị emezu mkpa ike nke ụgbọ mmiri ya n'ọnọdụ ọ zutere, yabụ iji injin diesel dị mkpa karịa ka a tụrụ anya ya. Enwekwara nsogbu eletrik na wiring ya, nke metụtara ihe ngosi ọsọ ifufe ya. Sunderland dara na Cabo San Lucas na Febụwarị 2, 2010, iji nwetakwuo mmanụ na batrị, rụzie ma maliteghachi mgbalị ya na-enweghị nkwụsị.

### Mgbalị nke Abụọ
Sunderland malitere mgbalị nke abụọ ya site na Cabo San Lucas na Febụwarị 6, 2010, na-ezube imecha njem n'onwe ya, n'akwụsịghị akwụsị, n'enweghị enyemaka na ụkwụ iri, na-apụ ma na-alaghachi na Cabo San Lucas.  Na Febụwarị 19, 2010, na 3:07 PM PST, ụbọchị iri na atọ mgbe ha hapụsịrị Cabo San Lucas, Sunderland na Wild Eyes gafere equator n'ime South Pacific na 0°00′N 120°15′W / 0°N 120.25°W / 0; -120.25 (Sunderland gafere equateur, Febụwarụ 19, 2010).

Na Febụwarị 27, 2010, enwere nchegbu mgbasa ozi  maka nchekwa Sunderland n'ihi ala ọma jijiji Chile nke afọ 2010. Ọ nọ mgbe ahụ na 15°S 123°W / 15°S123°W / -15; -123 (ọnọdụ Sunderland n'oge ala ọma jijiji Chile, February 27, 2010), ihe dị ka  1,860 (2,990 km) site na etiti ala ọma jijizi ahụ, mana nnukwu omimi oké osimiri dị n'ebe ọ dị belatara mmetụta nke tsunami ahụ na ndị otu ya kọrọ na ọ nwetaghị "... ihe ọ bụla na-abụghị nke nkịtị" 

Na Machị 21, 2010, mgbe ọ na-ehi ụra n'ihe dị ka elekere abụọ nke ụtụtụ n'oge obodo, ọ dara ogbugbu ma ghara izere ihe mberede. Na Machị 31, 2010, Sunderland gbara Cape Horn gburugburu - ebe ndịda nke South America - na-eme ka ọ bụrụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri kachasị nta mere ya. Ọ nwere oké osimiri siri ike na oké ifufe mgbe ọ na-eru nso, mana obere ifufe n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ tupu Cape Horn.

N'April 24, 2010, Sunderland kwupụtara na ọ ga-akwụsị na Cape Town maka nrụzi na sistemụ ụgbọ ala ya, na-akwụsị mgbalị ya na-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị. Otú ọ dị, o mere atụmatụ ịga n'ihu na njem gburugburu. Sunderland nwere usoro abụọ dị iche iche nke autopilot ma ha abụọ dara. O nwere ike ịgbanwe akụkụ n'etiti ha iji mee ka otu na-aga ruo oge ụfọdụ, mana mgbapụta mere ka nkwụsị nrụzi dị mkpa. Ọ rutere Cape Town na Mee 5, 2010. 

Sunderland hapụrụ Cape Town na Friday, May 21, 2010, na-agbagha nkwenkwe ụgha megide ịmalite njem ụgbọ mmiri na Friday,  ma na-ekwu, "M ga-akwụsị ọzọ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị m mkpa. "  N'oge a, ọ ga-abụ na ọbịbịa ya na Cabo San Lucas ma ọ bụ gaa Marina del Rey ga-abụ n'August ma ọ bụ ma eleghị anya Septemba.

N'ihe dị ka Mee 24, 2010, otu akara tọrọ n'akụkụ elu nke osisi ya. Sunderland gbalịrị ịrịgo osisi ahụ mana ọ hụrụ na ọ dị oke egwu n'ọnọdụ oké ifufe na ọchịchịrị zuru oke, ya mere ọ banyere n'ụgbọ mmiri n'abalị ahụ niile n'okpuru ụgbọ mmiri dị ala.

### Ịkwụsị na ịzọpụta n'Oké Osimiri India
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumbtime=0:53|thumb|VOA's Carolyn Presutti examines reactions to the precocity of Abby Sunderland's circumnavigation attempt.
N'ụtụtụ June 10, 2010, Sunderland nọ na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na nnukwu ifufe ma nwee ọtụtụ nkụda mmụọ n'ime ime ime n'Oké Osimiri India n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ nke agwaetiti Kerguelen, ihe dị ka kilomita 2,000 (3,200 km) n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Australia.[1] Kọntaktị ekwentị Satellite furu efu ma ihe dị ka otu elekere gachara agbanyere mgbama redio mberede abụọ nke Sunderland jiri aka rụọ ọrụ.[2] Mgbama ọkụ nke atọ nke na-ebute na-akpaghị aka ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-aga 15 ụkwụ (4.6 m) n'okpuru mmiri agbaghị ọkụ. Shipgbọ mmiri kacha nso kacha nso dị ihe dị ka kilomita 640 site n'ọkwa eletrọnịkị kọrọ ya. E bipụtara ọnọdụ mgbama ya n'oge ahụ dị ka 40°48′S 74°58′E﻿ / 40.800°S 74.967°E, ihe dịka 2,033 nautical miles (3,765 km; 2,340 mi) ọdịda anyanwụ-ndịda-ọdịda anyanwụ nke Perth.
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumbtime=1:43|thumb|Abby's life was saved by a NASA-developed Personal Locator Beacon (PLB), which transmitted a distress signal to a Search and Rescue (SARSAT) satellite in orbit. On October 25, 2010, Abby visited NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center to meet the team that developed this technology more than 30 years ago.
N'ụtụtụ echi ya, ndị Australian Maritime Safety Authority zigara ụgbọ elu Qantas Airbus A330 na-ebu ndị njem n'ógbè ahụ na ndị na-ekiri ụgbọ elu SES 11 a zụrụ azụ na onye ọrụ FESA nọ n'ụgbọ ahụ. Ụgbọelu ọchụchọ ahụ chere njem njem 4,700  (7,600) site na Perth gaa n'ụgbọ mmiri Sunderland, ebe dị nso na njedebe nke ebe ọ na-aga. A hụrụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ihe dị ka nkeji iri mgbe ụgbọelu ahụ rutere ebe ọ na-achọ. N'oge dị mkpirikpi, a kpọtụrụ Sunderland na redio, onye kwuru na ọ gbazigharịrị ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ma merụọ ahụ. N'agbanyeghị egwu ndị e nwere n'oge gara aga na ụgbọ mmiri ya efunahụla keel ya ma tụgharịa, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ kwụ ọtọ ma wepụ ya, ihe na-adọkpụ ya n'oké osimiri site na ogidi ahụ gbajiri agbaji, na-eme ka nnata ekwentị satellite ghara ikwe omume. Nne Sunderland kwuru na onye na-anya ụgbọelu ọchụchọ nke Australia gwara ya na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere ike ịbụ na "oké ebili mmiri tụgharịrị". Nna ya kwuru na mbọ nwa ya nwanyị na-agba gburugburu agwụla.  
áká_èkpè|thumb|Ụzọ Sunderland si Jenụwarị-Junị 2010
Ebe ụgbọ mmiri Sunderland na-agagharị agagharị anaghị agagharị.  Ụgbọ mmiri ndị ahịa ma ọ bụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ na-agafe agagharị. Ụlọ Ọrụ Nlekọta Nchebe nke Australian Maritime Authority jikọtara nzaghachi ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ mmiri atọ na-aga ebe ahụ. Ụgbọ mmiri azụmaahịa nke France bụ Ile de la Réunion napụtara Sunderland n'ehihie na June 12, 2010. A na-eji ụgbọelu Global Express nke onwe ya eme ihe maka nnapụta ahụ, nke na-ezigakwa nkwukọrịta n'etiti ya na ụgbọ mmiri ịkụ azụ tupu ndị ọrụ ya ebido obere ụgbọ mmiri iji buru ya site na ụgbọ mmiri ahụ nwere nkwarụ. Na nkwupụta nke Australian Maritime Safety Authority kwuru "Onye nwe Ile De La Réunion kọrọ na Ms. Sunderland dị mma ma nwee ahụike dị mma. "  N'oge nnapụta ya, nke mere n'oké osimiri siri ike, onyeisi ụgbọ mmiri French na-egbu azụ dara n'ime mmiri ma "na-egbute ya n'ọnọdụ siri ike". 
Na Thousand Oaks, California, Laurence Sunderland gwara ndị nta akụkọ "Ọ si n'ụgbọ mmiri ya pụta na uwe ya n'azụ ya. "  N'ụgbọ Ile de la Réunion Sunderland dere na "otu ogologo ebili mmiri" mere ka ụgbọ mmiri ya Wild Eyes, nke a gbahapụrụ n'oké osimiri. 

Ile de la Reunion kpọgara Sunderland na Kerguelen Islands ebe ọ banyere n'ụgbọ mmiri ndị nche France, *Osiris*, maka njem ụbọchị 8 gaa Reunion Island.

#### Ọnụ ego nnapụta
Ndị Australia na ndị France na-atụ ụtụ isi bu ụfọdụ n'ime mmefu maka nnapụta Sunderland na gọọmentị Australia kwupụtara na site na iwu, a pụghị ịkwụ ya ma ọ bụ ezinụlọ ya ụgwọ maka mmefu ahụ. A kọwo na ụgbọelu Qantas na-eji achọpụta na ọ na-efu A $ 10,000 kwa awa iji rụọ ọrụ. Ọnụ ego ngụkọta nke nnapụta mba ụwa na-eme atụmatụ site na mgbasa ozi ka ọ ruo £ 116,000 (A $ 200,000)  ma ọ bụ A $ 300,000  dabere na isi iyi. A katọrọ ndị otu ya maka enweghị enyemaka maka ego nnapụta. The Daily Telegraph kwuru na "ndị otu onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na-eto eto Abby Sunderland etinyeghị otu cents maka nnapụta ya mana ha ka gbalịrị ime ka ọha na eze kwụọ ụgwọ maka nzọpụta ụgbọ mmiri ahụ. "  Dị ka International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea si kwuo, ụgbọ mmiri ọ bụla nke mba ọ bụla dị nso na oku nsogbu chọrọ inye aka n'efu.  Na France, a tụwo aro iwu na a ga-achọ ka ndị njem nleta kwụọ ụgwọ gọọmentị maka ego nnapụta ma ọ bụrụ na ha "maara na-aga n'ihu na-enweghị 'ezi ebumnuche' n'ime ala dị ize ndụ. " 

Mgbe a napụtara ya, Sunderland kwuru na ọ na-atụ anya ịga gburugburu ụwa ọzọ n'ọdịnihu. Ka ọ na-erule mmalite afọ 2023, ọ dịghị ihe omume dị otú ahụ mere.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

### Nkwekọrịta ihe ngosi telivishọn
Mgbe nnapụta Sunderland gasịrị, *New York Post* kọrọ na mgbe ọ hapụrụ Marina del Rey na mgbalị ya ịgba gburugburu, nna ya bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta na Magnetic Entertainment maka ihe ngosi telivishọn banyere ezinụlọ ya a na-akpọ Adventures in Sunderland ma kwuo na ọ na-ekwu, sị: "Ihe ngosi ahụ nwere ike ịbụ maka ezinụlọ, ọ nwere ike ịbụ banyere njem Abigail. Ọ bụ ihe a zụrụ gburugburu ya. "  Na blọọgụ ya, ezinụlọ ahụ mechara dee, "A zụrụ ihe ngosi ahụ ma ọ gaghị ere [...] Enweghị ihe ngosi TV ma ọ bụ ihe ngosi ma ọ bụ akụkọ na-arụ ọrụ ma anyị agaghị abụ".

### Ihe nkiri
Sunderland bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri nke nna ya mepụtara ma duzie nke akpọrọ Wild Eyes: The Abby Sunderland Story . E wepụtara ihe nkiri ahụ na Septemba 8, 2011. 

### Akwụkwọ
Sunderland wepụtara akwụkwọ banyere ahụhụ ya na Eprel 12, 2011. E dere akwụkwọ ahụ na Lynn Vincent ma kpọọ ya Unsinkable: A Young Woman's Courageous Battle on the High Seas .  Ọ nọwo na-aga njem ịbịanye aka n'akwụkwọ, ebe a kpughere na ọ na-amụta ịnya ụgbọ elu, iji nwee ike ife gburugburu ụwa.

### Ndụ onwe onye
Sunderland lụrụ onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri ndị agha mmiri US Justin T. Sims, nke Centreville, Alabama. Na 2018 nna ya gwara ndị mgbasa ozi Australia na ya bi na Alabama, ebe o nwere ụmụ atọ, ya na otu n'ụzọ..

### A chọtara ''Anya Ọhịa''
N'afọ 2018, ụgbọ mmiri kwaturu ahụrụ n'akụkụ oke osimiri nke agwaetiti Kangaroo bụ Anya Anụ ọhịa.[1] [2] Foto akụkọ na-egosi na ọ tụfuru keel ya. Agaghị echekwa ya ọ gwụla ma ọ nwere ihe egwu maka mbupu ma ọ bụ bata n'ikpere mmiri.

## Hụkwa

* Ịgagharị n'Ụgbọ Mmiri
* Ndepụta nke ndị ntorobịa na-agba gburugburu

## Ebem si dee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations