Edward Biberman

thumb|Edward Biberman
Edward Biberman (October 23, 1904 - Jenụwarị 27, 1986) bụ onye omenkà America na-arụ ọrụ na etiti mbụ nke afọ nke iri abụọ.  Ọrụ ya sitere na ndị stylized gaa na foto ndị sitere na isi ihe mere eme, wee dọta na odida obodo mepere emepe nke ndịda California, na ihe omume ogbu a dị ka nnukwu ike mba n'obi, Agha ịbụ nke ndu, na ọgba aghara .  ọrụ.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Biberman n'ime ezinụlọ Philadelphia bara ọgaranya nke ndị Juu kwabatara na Russia, ma mụọ akụnụba na Wharton School . [1] Ihe omumu ya mechara na Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, nke afọ atọ sochiri na Paris, mere mkpebi ya ịghọ onye na-ese ihe oge niile. O biri na New York City site na 1929 ruo 1936, ebe ọ batara na ndị omekome Mexico Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, na José Clemente Orozco ; N'ihi mmetụta ha, Biberman ghọrọ onye mmeri nke mgbidi ọha. N'afọ 1930, a kpọrọ ya aha otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na-eto eto "46 Under 35" pụtara na ihe ngosi ngosi nka nke oge a .

Na 1931, o biri maka oge ọkọchị na mpaghara Navajo na Ndagwurugwu Ncheta, ebe ọrụ ya lekwasịrị anya ma ndị Navajo na gburugburu ebe ha.  Ahụmahụ ya n'ebe ahụ n'anya ya ịhụ ndị nwere ike United States n'anya.  Mgbe ọ bịarutere Los Angeles na 1936, obodo nke ga-akpali ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ a kacha mara amara, o ikega ebe ahụ kpamkpam.  Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 1940, ọnụ ụlọ Spring Street nke ụlọ ọrụ ozi US na ụlọ ikpe e wuru ọhụrụ na ogbe ndị Los Angeles Music mural Los Angeles Prehistoric Spanish Colonial nke otu etiti nyere, nke Biberman dere.  N'afọ 1965, mgbe a kwagara Post Office ma me ikikeikpe ahụ, e wepụrụ ihe osise niile ma tinye ya na nchekwa.  Ọ dabara nke ọma, Los Angeles Prehistoric Spanish Colonial ewe akwado n'ọnụ ụlọ nke Spring Street na 2003. 

N'ụzọ na-egosi onwe ya, nke a bụ otu Ndịikpe nke Ndị Ozi Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ndị America na-enwe nke mbụ nke ikpe ikpe Hollywood Blacklist .  N'ihi ozi mkpakọ ọrụ na kọmitii ahụ, e boro nwanne ya nwoke, Herbert Biberman, onye na-ede ihe nkiri na onye, ​​na ndị na-eje ozi ndị ọzọ ebubo na ha na-eleda ihuenyo anya .  A bịara mara ha dị ka Hollywood Iri .  N'ikpeazụ, e boro abụọ abụọ ndị Biberman, ndị mgbasa ha, na ndị ọzọ nọ na gburugburu ha ebubo na ha bụ ndị Kọmunist n'oge a na-ekpe ikpe HUAC .  [1] Ọ bụ ebe na ọ na-ewu ewu na mbụ maka ahịrị dị ọcha na agba na-ahụ nke ọrụ ya, ọrụ ya enweta site na ihe ahụ ọta n'oge a.  N'agbanyeghị nke a, o biri na Los Angeles ruo oge ndụ ya niile.

Tupu Furga Biberman na California, onye na-ese ihe nwere akwụkwọ na-egosi nke Southwest.  Na nwanne 1930s ọ mara onwe ya na Georgia O'Keeffe na John Marin.  Dị ka O'Keeffe, ndị na-ese ihe Biberman nyere ihe osise n'ezie site n'itinye ihe omume mma ọgbara ọhụrụ.  Mgbe ọ kwagara Los Angeles, Biberman ụgbọ dị mkpa nke ihe ngosi nka Los Angeles nke etiti ụtụtụ.  Ọ na-ese ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ka ụzọ isi lebara okwu mgbasa, mbata na ike, ọrụ aka, na-ahụta ahaghị nhata ọha na eze gburugburu ụwa.  Ihe osise ya nke Nwa Biafra abụrụla ihe ihe maka maka ụmụ ụmụ anyị ka anyị ghara imeziwanye ụzọ anyị ma na- maka stampụ ụlọ maka abamuru nke ụmụ Haiti na-achọ ebe obibi.. 

Biberman dere akwụkwọ ndekọ aha ya, The Best Untold [1] na Oge na Ọnọdụ .  [2] Site na 1938 ruo 1950, ọ emeghịri na Art Center School na Los Angeles, California (nke a maara ugbu a dị ka Art Center College of Design in Pasadena ), ma meriere ihe na isiokwu nka maka Mahadum Extension nke UCLA .  N'afọ ndị 1960, Biberman mmemme mmemme ike na nka, Dialogues in Art site na 1967 ruo 1968.

Biberman ọmụmụ Sonja Dahl Biberman afọ 51 (1910–2007), onye na-ese ihe n'onwe ya.  Nwa nwanne ya bụ Jeremy Strick, onye nduzi nke Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles .  [1] Edward Biberman nwụrụ n'ihi ọrịa kansa na 1986 

## Ihe ngosi na onyinye
N'ime oge ọrụ ya, Biberman ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi 35 solo na Philadelphia, New York, Boston, Chicago, Paris, Berlin, na California.  E gosikwara ọrụ ya na American Artists' Congress (1936), San Francisco Art Association (1937), Golden Gate International Exposition (1939), California Art Club (1943), na Whitney Museum (1953).  A na- nsogbu ọ na-ahụ egwuregwu mbụ nke isiokwu ya bụ "Nwa Biafra" dị ka stampụ maka abamuru nke ndu ndị Haiti na-Maye ebe obibi na a ga-edobe ya n' ọgwụ mbụ Albert Schweitzer, na Lambaréné na Gabon.  , Afrịka.  Onyinye a ga- mgba na- ike aha.  A na-ahụ ihe osise ya ugbu a na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke ndị dike ihe ngosi nke Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia, na Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas .  Eserese ndụ ya nke onye na-agụ ịgụ Lena Horne na edemede Dashiell Hammett bụ nke Smithsonian's National Portrait Gallery.  Otu n'ime ihe nrite ya bụ Nrite Lambert Fund Purchase Prize. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ ndụ Edward Biberman
* DVD nke Documentary banyere Edward Biberman : *[https://web.archive.org/web/20140517044707/http://brushwithlife.org/ Brush with Life: The Art of Being Edward Biberman]*
*  na ebe nchekwa ihe nkiri ịntanetị
* Ebe ọrụ Biberman dị
* Sonja na Edward (Ajụjụ ha na nwunye Biberman gbara)
* Akwụkwọ Edward Biberman, 1929-1985 sitere na Smithsonian Archives of American Art
* Ajụjụ ọnụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ọnụ na Edward Biberman, 1964 Apr 15 sikwa na Archives of American Art
* Ajụjụ ọnụ nke Edward Biberman, akụkụ nke Los Angeles Art Community - Eserese Otu Usoro ajụjụ ọnụ , Center for Oral History Research, UCLA Library Special Collections, Mahadum California, Los Angeles.