Asụsụ Karenni

**Karenni** ma ọ bụ **Red Karen** (Kayah Li: ꤊꤢꤛꤢ꤭ ꤜꤟꤤ꤬ ; Burmese   ), nke a maara na Burmese dị ka **Kayah** ( Burmese   ), bụ olumba Karen nke ihe karịrị ọkara nde ndị Kayah (Red Karen) na-asụ na Burma .

A kọwawo aha *Kayah* dị ka "aha ọhụrụ ndị Burmese chepụtara iji kewaa ha na Karen ndị ọzọ". 

A kọrọ na 260,000 na-asụ Eastern Kayah na Burma na 100,000 na Thailand na 2000, na Western Kayah na 210,000 na Burma na 1987. Ha dị iche iche. N'ime olumba ndị ọdịda anyanwụ bụ Yintale na kayahManu ( *Manumanaw* na Burmese).

## Nkesa na iche
**Eastern Kayah** na-asụ na: 

* Obodo Shadaw, Kayah State (n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Thanlwin River )
* Langkho district, Shan State

Olumba Kayah Eastern bụ Upper Eastern Kayah na Lower Eastern Kayah, nke nwere nghọta n'etiti ha. Ụdị okwu dị iche iche nke obodo Huai Sua Thaw (Lower Eastern) bụ ihe a ma ama maka otu olumba abụọ ahụ. Eastern Kayah nwere ihe isi ike ịghọta Western Kayah.

A na-asụ **Western Kayah** na steeti Kayah na steeti Kayin, n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Osimiri Thanlwin . A na-asụkwa ya na obodo Pekon dị na ndịda steeti Shan . 

* Olumba ugwu: Shan State (n'ebe ugwu nke Loikaw )
* Olumba ndịda: Obodo Hpruso na Dimawso (ndịda Loikaw )

Olumba nke Western Kayah bụ akụkụ nke olumba continuum nke ụdị Central Karen dị na Thailand. Ha gụnyere: 

* Olumba ugwu nke Western Kayah
* Olumba ndịda nke Western Kayah
* Dawtama
* Dawnnyjekhu
* Songlog
* Chi Kwe
* Wan Cheh

**Yintale**, nke a kọrọ na ụdị Western Kayah dị iche iche, na-asụ n'ime obodo 3 nke obodo Hpasawng, mpaghara Bawlache, steeti Kayah . 

A na-asụ **Kawyaw**, nke dị ka Western Kayah, na obodo 23 dị n'akụkụ oke obodo Bawlake na Hpruso, na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ Kyebogyi nke steeti Kayah .

Olumba Kawyaw bụ Tawkhu na Doloso, bụ́ ndị a kọrọ na ha siri ike nghọta.

### Consonants

* A na-anụ /sʰ/ dị ka palato-alveolar [ʃ] n'ihu ụdaume dị elu.
* A na-anụ /ŋ/ dị ka palatal [ɲ] n'ihu ma ọ bụ n'etiti ụdaume. 
* /ɾ/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka trill [r]. 

* /tɕ/ nwekwara ike bụrụ nke a na-aghọta mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka [ɕ].
* /j/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka palatal fricative [ʝ].
* /ŋ/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka palatal [ɲ] mgbe tupu ụdaume ihu na /j/.
* /ɻ/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka trill [r] n'etiti okwu mmesi ike.
* /w/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka [v] na mgbanwe efu.
* A na-anụ nkwụsị glottal [ʔ] n'ọnọdụ mmalite efu tupu ụdaume mbụ. 

### Udaume

#### Western

* /ə/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka ebe etiti [ʌ̈].

## Usoro edemede
Dịka Aung 2013 siri kwuo, Manumanaw Karen enwebeghị edemede ahaziri ahazi. Ndị ozi ala ọzọ bụ́ ndị Katọlik ji mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Latịn, bụ́ nke e ji mee ihe n’akwụkwọ okpukpe, gụnyere nsụgharị Bible, jiri mkpụrụ akwụkwọ sụgharịa sụgharịa ya. E hiwela kọmitii akwụkwọ akụkọ Manumanaw Karen ma na-eji SIL na-emepe emepe mmemme ịgụ na ide, na-eji mkpope akwụkwọ dabere na edemede Burmese, nke mere na ndị Katọlik na ndị Baptist nabatara ya. 

A na-egosi ụda olu site na iji caron, ụda olu ma ọ bụ na-enweghị mgbakwunye nke ndị a na ụdaume: ⟨ á, é, è́, í, î́, ó, ố, ò́, ú, û́ ⟩, ⟨ ǎ, ě, è̌, ǐ, îǔ̌, ǒ̌, ô̌,û ⟩ A na-eji diaeresis dị n'okpuru ebe a gosi ụda ume na ụdaume: ⟨ a̤, e̤, i̤, o̤, ṳ ⟩ .

A na-eji digraph asaa eme ihe.

A na-agbakwunye ụdaume ise nke mkpụrụedemede ahụ site na mkpụrụedemede anọ nwere ụda olu na-anọchi anya ụdaume nke ha.

A na-anọchi anya ụda site na iji nnukwu ụda olu na karon n'elu ụdaume. E ji umlaut gosi olu iku ume n'okpuru mkpụrụedemede ụdaume. Mkpụrụokwu ụdaume ume ume nwekwara ike inwe ụda olu na-egosi ụda olu.

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Kirkland, Cortney, na Erin Dawkins. 2007. ''Nnyocha mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke Eastern Kayah Li na Thailand'' . Chiang Mai: Mahadum Payap.
* Shintani Tadahiko . 2018. *Asụsụ Yintalay* . Nnyocha asụsụ nke Tay cultural area (LSTCA) no. 115. Tokyo: Ụlọ ọrụ nyocha maka asụsụ na omenala Asia na Africa (ILCAA).

## Njikọ mpụga
 

* 
* Eastern Kayah Li basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations