Peter Ladefoged

Peter Nielsen Ladefoged (//'lædɪfOʊɡọɪd// LAD-if-oh-ghid,   17 Septemba 1925 - 24 Jenụwarị 2006) bụ onye Britain na-asụ asụsụ na onye na-asụgharị ụdaolu. 

Ọ bụ Prọfesọ nke Phonetics na Mahadum California, Los Angeles (UCLA), ebe ọ kụziri site na 1962 ruo 1991. Akwụkwọ ya bụ A Course in Phonetics bụ ederede mmeghe a na-ahụkarị na phonetics, na The Sounds of the World's Languages (nke ya na Ian Maddieson dere) ka a na-ewere n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ihe atụ phonetics. Ladefoged dekwara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gbasara ụdaolu nke asụsụ Afrịka. Tupu UCLA, ọ bụ onye nkuzi na mahadum Edinburgh, Scotland (1953-59, 1960-1) na Ibadan, Nigeria (1959-60). 

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Peter Ladefoged na 17 Septemba 1925, na Sutton (n'oge ahụ na Surrey, ugbu a na Greater London), England. Ọ gara Haileybury College site na 1938 ruo 1943, na Gonville na Caius College, Cambridge, Cambridge University site na 1943 ruo 1944. Ọ natara MA (1951) na PhD (1959) na Phonetics site na Mahadum Edinburgh na 1959.

## Ọrụ
Ladefoged sonyere na ụlọ nyocha phonetics na UCLA, nke o guzobere na 1962.  nwekwara mmasị ige ntị na ịkọwa ụda ọ bụla a na-eji n'asụsụ mmadụ, nke o mere atụmatụ na ụdaume 900 na ụdaume 200. Nnyocha a bụ ihe ndabere nke ọtụtụ n'ime The Sounds of the World's Languages. 'afọ 1966, Ladefoged si na Ngalaba Bekee nke UCLA kwaga na Ngalaba Asụsụ e guzobere ọhụrụ.

Mgbe ọ nọ na UCLA, e were Ladefoged n'ọrụ dị ka onye ndụmọdụ na ihe nkiri My Fair Lady .  dere ihe odide ndị a pụrụ ịhụ na akwụkwọ mpịakọta Prọfesọ Higgins, a na-ejikwa olu ya mee ihe n'ihe nkiri ebe Higgins na-akọwa ụdaume.

Ladefoged bụkwa onye otu International Phonetic Association ruo ogologo oge, ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke Association site na 1986 ruo 1991. O tinyere aka nke ukwuu n'ịnọgide na-enwe International Phonetic Alphabet, ọ bụkwa onye isi na-akwalite 1989 International Phonatic Association Kiel Convention. Ọ bụkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Journal of the International Phonetic Association. Ladefoged jere ozi na bọọdụ ndị nduzi nke Endangered Language Fund kemgbe e bidoro ya.

Ladefoged bụ onye guzobere Association for Laboratory Phonology . 

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ladefoged lụrụ Jenny MacDonald na 1953, alụmdi na nwunye nke were ihe karịrị afọ 50.   nwere ụmụ atọ: Lise Friedman, onye na-ere akwụkwọ; Thegn Ladefoged, onye ọkà mmụta ihe ochie na prọfesọ nke Anthropology na Mahadum nke Auckland;  na Katie Ladefoging, onye ọka iwu na onye na-agbachitere ọha na eze, bi na Nashville, Tennessee. O nwekwara ụmụ ise Zelda Ladefoged, Ethan Friedman, Amy Friedman, Joseph Weiss, na Catherine Weiss.

 Mee 5, 1970, e jidere Ladefoged ma merụọ ya ahụ site n'aka ndị uwe ojii mgbe ọ na-ekere òkè na ngagharị iwe megide Agha Vietnam na UCLA .  Na mbụ, e boro ya ebubo na ọ gaghị agbasa, mana e mechara gbanwee ebubo ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ịwakpo onye uwe ojii.  tọhapụrụ ya na ikpe mbụ.

## Ọnwụ
Ladefoged nwụrụ  24 Jenụwarị 2006 mgbe ọ dị afọ 80 n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na London, England mgbe ọ gachara India.  nọ n'ụzọ ọ na-ala na Los Angeles, California site na njem nyocha ya.

## Usoro iheomume agụmakwụkwọ

* 1953&#x2D;: Onye enyemaka nkuzi na Phonetics, Mahadum nke Edinburgh
* 1955&#x2D;: Onye nkuzi na Phonetics, Mahadum nke Edinburgh
* 1959&#x2D;: Onye nkuzi na Phonetics, Mahadum Ibadan, Nigeria
* 1960&#x2D;: Onye nkuzi na Phonetics, Mahadum nke Edinburgh
* 1961&#x2D;: Onye otu egwuregwu, Nnyocha Asụsụ nke West Africa, Nigeria
* Oge okpomọkụ 1960: Mahadum nke Michigan
* Oge okpomọkụ 1961: Royal Institute of Technology, [Kungliga Tekniska högskolan ma ọ bụ KTH], (Stockholm, Sweden) 
* 1962&#x2D;: Onye enyemaka Prọfesọ nke Phonetics, Ngalaba Bekee, UCLA
* 1962: E guzobere, ma duzie ruo 1991, UCLA Phonetics Laboratory
* 1963&#x2D;: Onye nkuzi nke Phonetics, Ngalaba nke Asụsụ], UCLA
* 1965&#x2D;: Prọfesọ nke Phonetics, Ngalaba nke Asụsụ, UCLA
* 1977&#x2D;: Onye isi oche, Ngalaba Asụsụ, UCLA
* 1991: "ala ezumike nká" ka ọ bụrụ UCLA Research Linguist, Distinguished Professor of Phonetics Emeritus
* 2005: Leverhulme Prọfesọ, Mahadum nke Edinburgh
* 2005-06: Onye nkuzi prọfesọ na Mahadum nke Southern California (USC) 

## Nsọpụrụ agụmakwụkwọ

* Onye otu Acoustical Society of AmericaÒtù Egwú nke America
* Onye otu American Speech and Hearing AssociationÒtù Okwu na Ịnụrụ Okwu nke America
* Ihe nrite nkuzi pụrụ iche, UCLA 1972
* Onye isi oche, Linguistic Society of America, 1978
* Onye isi oche nke Kansụl Na-adịgide Adịgide Maka Nzukọ Nzukọ Mba Nile nke Sayensị Phonetic, 1983-1991
* Onye isi oche, International Phonetic Association, 1987-1991
* Onye nkuzi nyocha nke UCLA 1989
* Fellow nke American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1990
* UCLA College of Letters and Science Faculty Research Lecturer 1991
* Ihe nrite ọla edo, XIIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences 1991
* Onye nnọchi anya nke British Academy 1992
* Honorary D.Litt., Mahadum nke Edinburgh, 1993
* Onye mba ọzọ, Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters, 1993
* Ihe nrite ọlaọcha, Acoustical Society of America 1994
* Onye nnọchi anya, Royal Society of Edinburgh, 2001
* Honorary D.Sc. Mahadum Queen Margaret, Edinburgh, 2002

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* Monograph mgbakwunye na Revista do Laboratório de Fonética Experimental da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra (Journal of Experimental Phonetics Laboratory of the Faculty of Arts, University of Coimbra).
* Mbipụta akwụkwọ mpịakọta 1971. Nsụgharị gaa na Japanese, Taishukan Publishing Company, 1976. Mbipụta nke abụọ, nke nwere isiakwụkwọ ndị ọzọ gbasara ụdaolu 1996.
* E bipụtaghachiri ya na 1968.
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* Ladefoged (1975). Ọmụmụ ihe na phonetics. Orlando: Harcourt Brace. . Mbipụta nke abụọ n'afọ 1982, mbipụta nke atọ. 1993, mbipụta nke anọ. 2001, mbipụta nke ise. Boston: Thomson/Wadsworth 2006, 6th ed. 2011 (onye edemede Keith Johnson) Boston: Wadsworth/Cengage Learning. Nsụgharị Japanese 2000.
*  
* 2001, mbipụta nke abụọ. 2004.
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## Ọrụ ndị metụtara ma ọ bụ banyere

* George Cukor (onye nduzi), Alan Jay Lerner (onye na-ede abụ): My Fair Lady. Ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri. (1964).
* 

## Ihe odide