open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Charles Craine

**Charles Craine** (1911-1979) nke a makwaara dị ka Chalse y Crayne, bụ onye na-akwado asụsụ Manx na onye nkuzi nke tinyere aka na mweghachi nke asụsụ Manx na Isle nke Mmadụ na narị afọ nke 20.

## Asụsụ Manx
Charles Craine bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Manx na-arụsi ọrụ ike bụ ndị mụtara asụsụ ahụ site na mbelata ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị agadi na-asụ obodo na Isle of Man na ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke 20. Tinyere ndị na-ekwu okwu Manx Bill Radcliffe, John Gell, na Leslie Quirk, Craine mụtara Manx site n'ịgagharị n'ime ime obodo Manx, na-eleta ndị agadi na-asụ asụsụ Manx ma mụta ihe na ha .

Ndị mmụta a so n'otu obere ìgwè nke ndị na-ekwu okwu dị elu ga-aga n'ihu bụrụ ndị otu dị mkpa nke Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh, kamakwa òtù mmeghachi omume asụsụ. Ìgwè ahụ ga-abụ njikọ dị mkpa n'etiti ọgbọ ikpeazụ nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala, na ndị mụtara Manx mgbe ọnwụ Ned Maddrell na 1974. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị na-amụ ihe nke otu a, Craine mụtakwara Manx site n'ịga ọmụmụ ihe na Harbour Master's Office na Peel.

N'ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ndụ ya, Craine rụrụ ọrụ na Isle of Man Bank ma nwee ọkwá na Douglas  na Laxey  tupu a họpụta ya dịka onye njikwa ụlọ akụ ahụ na Ramsey.  Ọnọdụ Craine na ụlọ akụ dị na Ramsey pụtara na ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọkà okwu fọdụrụ n'ebe ugwu nke agwaetiti ahụ zutere:otu Satọdee, ka o kwuru, o nwere obi ike zuru ezu ịgwa ha okwu na Manx mgbe ha bịara na tebụl ya. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha zaghachiri na Manx, Craine kwuru, mgbe ahụ ọ kọwaara ha onwe ya, ma mesịa gwa ha okwu na Manx mgbe ọ bụla ha ga-abịa na counter ya.Ọ chọpụtara ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ikpeazụ na-asụ asụsụ ala n'onwe ya n'afọ ndị 1930 nke ga-emesị bụrụ ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ọmụma na ndekọ nke Irish Folklore Commission na 1948.  Craine rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya iji kwalite ojiji nke Manx ma bụrụ onye a ma ama maka ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ya n'ịgba ndị mmụta ndị ọzọ ume.

## Afọ ndị sochirinụ
N'ihe ka ukwuu n'afọ ndị 1960 na 1970 Craine bụ Yn Lhaihder maka Tynwald.  Nke a bụ omenala dị ọtụtụ narị afọ nke chọrọ ka Craine gụọ iwu ọhụrụ a ga-etinye n'asụsụ Manx na Tynwald Hill. N'afọ 1978, a họpụtara Craine dị ka Captain nke Parish nke Ballaugh. Nke a bụ ọrụ ememe nke chọrọ ịga Tynwald. Mgbe ọnwụ Craine na 1979, e ji ihe odide asụsụ Manx mee ememe maka enyemaka ya n'ógbè ya na asụsụ Isle of Man na àkwà mmiri Ballaugh.

## Ntụaka



## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe ndekọ nke Irish Folklore Commission nke Charles Craine na-agwa John Kneen na Harry Boyd okwu.
Asụsụ Ehueun

**Ehuẹun** (Ekpimi) bụ Asụsụ Edoid nke Ondo Steeti, Naịjirịa. A na-ewere ya mgbe ụfọdụ dị ka otu asụsụ dị ka Ukue.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Ehuẹun nwere usoro mbelata nke ukwuu, ma e jiri ya tụnyere proto-Edoid, nke ụdaume asaa;  ndị a na-etolite usoro nkwekọ abụọ, /i e a o u/ na /i ɛ a ɔ u/.

A na-arụ ụka na asụsụ ahụ enweghị nkwụsị imi ụda ụda;  [m, n] ọzọ na [β, l], dabere ma ụdaume na-esote ọ bụ ọnụ ma ọ bụ imi.  Ngwaahịa a bụ:

A kọwawo rhotics abụọ ahụ dị ka ụda olu na ụda olu na-enweghị ụda olu. Otú ọ dị, Ladefoged  [peeji dị mkpa] chọpụtara na ha abụọ bụ ihe atụ, na-ebuli ha abụọ (na-abụghị fricatives) mana ọ bụghị trills. 

## Edensibia
Iain Noble

thumb|Sir Andrew Noble na 1952
Sir Iain Andrew Noble, 3rd Baronet, OBE (8 Septemba 1935 - 25 Disemba 2010) bụ onye ọchụnta ego, onye nwe ala na Isle of Skye na onye na-akwado asụsụ Scottish Gaelic ama ama.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Noble na Berlin n'afọ 1935 nwa nwoke nke onye nnọchi anya mba Briten na nne Norwegian. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ praịmarị na Shanghai, Argentina, na Summer Fields, Oxford, tupu ọ gaa Eton na University College, Oxford. Ọ bụ nwa nwanne onye omeiwu Conservative Michael Noble na nwa nwa Sir Andrew Noble, 1st Baronet. Ndị Nobles abụwo ndị nwe ala na Dunbartonshire na Argyllshire kemgbe narị afọ nke iri na ise, na-arụkarị ọrụ na ndị agha ma ọ bụ na azụmahịa.

## Ọrụ
Noble malitere ọrụ nke ya site n'ịguzobe ụlọ akụ na-ere ahịa, Noble Grossart, na Edinburgh na 1969. Mgbe a zụtara ya, o jiri ego ahụ zụta akụkụ nke MacDonald Estates na Skye. Nke a gụnyere ala 20,000, nke ọtụtụ n'ime ya dị na peninsula Sleat.

 Noble mechara zụlite ọtụtụ mmasị azụmaahịa na Skye na ebe ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Hotel Eilean Iarmain na ụlọ ọrụ whiskey Pràban na Linne nke na-emepụta whisky vatted malt a na-akpọ *Poit Dhubh* (nke pụtara "Black Pot" ma ọ bụ "Illicit Still". Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-emepụta ngwakọta abụọ, Tea Bheag nan Eilean ("obere dram nke agwaetiti") na *Mac na Mara* (Nwa nke Oké Osimiri").

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị onye na-asụ asụsụ Gaelic, Noble ghọrọ onye na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-amụ asụsụ ahụ ma jiri ọnọdụ ya dị ka onye nwe ala iji kwado asụsụ ahụ, na-ewebata iwu ọrụ nke ịkpa ókè dị mma maka ndị na-asụrụ asụsụ Gaelic. Ọ bụ ya na-ahụ maka iwu ihe ịrịba ama ụzọ Gaelic mbụ na Scotland, na onye nwe akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ndọrọ ego Gaelic mbụ, nke Bank of Scotland nyere ya.

Noble bụ onye nchoputa mbụ nke Gaelic medium college Sabhal Mòr Ostaig nke dị na Sleat, Skye.  "Mbụ "Large Hall" (Talla Mhòr) bụ akụkụ nke ala MacDonald.

Noble lụrụ Lucilla Mackenzie na 1990. Ọ nwụrụ n'ụlọ na Skye na 25 Disemba 2010,  ma nwanne ya nwoke, Timothy Peter Noble nọchiri ya n'ọkwa Baronetcy.

## Ihe nrite na nsọpụrụ
Ọ natara Order nke Alaeze Ukwu Britain (OBE) na 1998 Birthday Honors maka ọrụ na asụsụ na omenala Gaelic. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndị Baronets A Ma Ama

## Ntụaka

## Ebe e si nweta ya

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]   ISBN .&nbsp;
Ephraim Ademowo

**Ephraim Adebola Ademowo** (amụrụ na 29 Julaị 1948)  bụ Achịbishọp Anglịkan nke Naijiria lara ezumike nká. Ọ bụbu Bishọp Diocesan nke Lagos (2000-2018), Dean nke Chọọchị Naịjirịa (2010-2012), Achịbishọp Provincial nke Lagos (2002-2012) na Achịbishop nke Province 1 (2000-2002). 

Nwa nke onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi, Ademowo gara Immanuel College of Theology, Ibadan na 1969, e mere ya dikọn na 1972 ma chie ya ụkọchukwu na 1973. Ọ gụchara nzere bachelọ nke Arts (BA), gụchara akwụkwọ na Theology na mahadum Ibadan n'afọ 1977, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta masters na mahadum Obafemi Awolowo (OAU), Ile-Ife na akara mmụta Dọkịta nke Philosophy (PhD) n'otu mahadum ahụ.

A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Bishọp nke Ilesa na 1989, ma sụgharịa ya na Diocese nke Lagos na 2000 dị ka Bishọm nke Lagos na Achịbishọp Nke Province 1, na-aghọ Achịbishop nke Lagos province (2002-2013) mgbe a nabatara nkewa dị ugbu a.

Ụka nke Naịjirịa  họpụtara Ademowo onye isi Ụka n'akwụkwọ akụkọ e wepụtara na 5 August 2010. Ọ nọchiri Maxwell Anikwenwa, onye lara ezumike nká dịka Bishọp Awka, Archbishọp nke Niger na Dean nke Ụka na 22 November 2010.[1].  Ọ hapụrụ ọkwa ahụ na 2012.

A họpụtara Ademowo dị ka Honorary Fellow nke Naịjirịa  Academy of Letters (FNAL) n'afọ 2006  ma nye ya na 2008 nsọpụrụ mba nke "Officer of the Order of the Niger (OON) " site n'aka Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, Onye isi ala Naịjirịa, n'aha gọọmentị na ndị Naijiria. 

Ọ lụrụ Oluranti I. Ademowo ma ha nwere ụmụ.

Ọ lara ezumike nká dị ka Bishọp nke Lagos n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2018 ma were Humphrey Olumakaiye dochie ya.

## Edensibia

Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Eten

**Eten (Iten; exonyms: Tyap: Tyen) bụ asụsụ Plateau nke Naijiria.  Ndị na-asụ asụsụ a, Niten dị n'obodo Ganawuri dị na Plateau steeti**.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Roger Blench: Iten (Ganawuri) peeji
Asụsụ Epie

**Epie** (ma ọ bụ **Epie-Atịsa**) bụ asụsụ Ijaw nke ndị Epie-Ataissa na-asụ na Naịjirịa.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Asụsụ ahụ nwere usoro mbelata nke obere, ma e jiri ya tụnyere proto-Edoid, nke ụdaume asatọ;  ndị a na-etolite usoro nkwekọ abụọ, /i e a o u/ na /i ɛ a ɔ ʊ/.

Epie nwere naanị otu nkwụsị imi nke ụda ụda doro anya, /m/;  [n] na-agbanwe ya na [l], dabere ma ụdaume na-esote ọ bụ ọnụ ma ọ bụ imi.  (Ndị ọzọ approximants, /j ɣ w/, na-nasalized n'ọnọdụ a: lee asụsụ Edo maka ọnọdụ yiri nke a.) Ihe ndekọ aha bụ.

## Edensibia

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Thomas, Elaine na Kay Williamson. 1967. "Nchịkọta okwu nke delta Edo: Epie, Engenni, Degema". Na Occasional Papers 8, peeji nke 105. &nbsp;Accra: Institute of African Studies, Mahadum nke Ibadan.
Asụsụ Eruwa

**Ẹrụwa** bụ Asụsụ Edoid nke Naịjirịa.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Usoro ụdaume Ẹrụwa siri ike belata site na nke e wughachiri maka proto-Edoid. E nwere ụdaume itoolu n'ime usoro nkwekọrịta abụọ,  na  .

A na-arụ ụka na asụsụ ahụ enweghị nkwụsị imi ụda ụda;  [m, n] ọzọ na [b, l], dabere ma ụdaume na-esote ọ bụ ọnụ ma ọ bụ imi.  Ihe dị nso /ʋ, ɹ, j, w/ nwekwara allophone imi.  Ngwaahịa a bụ: 

## Edensibia
Asụsụ Etkywan

**Etkywan (Etekwe), ma ọ bụ Icen (Itchen), makwaara dị ka Kentu ma ọ bụ Nyidu, bụ asụsụ Jukunoid nke Naijiria.**

## Edensibia
Gamisoyo-San

**Gamisoyo-San, nke a kpọkwara Gamisoyosan, bụ ọgwụ ọdịnala na-eji ọtụtụ ahịhịa eme ihe na China na Korea.Gamisoyo-San**, nke a na-akpọkwa **Gamisoyosan.**

Gamisoyo-San nwere *Bupleurum chinense* (1 g), Angelicae sinensis (1 g), Paeoniae Radix (1 g), *[[Atractylodis macrocephalae]]* (1 g), Sclerotium Poriae (1 g), Rhizoma Zingiberis (0.33 g), Paeonia suffruticosa (0.67 g), *Gardenia jasminoides* (0.67 g, Menta haplocalyx (0.33 g) na Glycyrr uralensis (0.67 ghiza

## Ojiji
Na Korea, a na-eji Gamisoyo-San agwọ dysmenorrhea, enweghị ike ịmụ nwa, na ehighị ụra.

N'afọ ndị 1960, ọmụmụ banyere ụmụ oke nyere Gamisoyo-San tụrụ aro na ọ nwere ike "gbanwee ọrụ afọ" na enwere ike iji ya gwọọ ọrịa motility GI.[1]  Ụfọdụ nnyocha e mere na ụmụ oke egosila na Gamisoyo-San nwere ike inye aka n'ịdị mma ndụ maka ndị nwere amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

## Edensibia
Gamsole

**Gamsole** bụ mmalite Naijiria nke na-emepụta Egwuregwu mkpanaka. Ọ bụ Abiola Olaniran guzobere Gamsole n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2012. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Tọrọ ntọala na 2012 [1] site n'aka Abiola Olaniran, [2] onye nnọchi anya Google Student na Kọmputa Sayensị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Obafemi Awolowo bụ onye pụtara Nigeria's Microsoft Imagine Cup Winner na 2010[3] wee bụrụ onye ikpeazụ n'ụwa nke asọmpi ụmụ akwụkwọ n'otu afọ ahụ.  Abiola meriri Samsung Developer Challenge.  

Dị ka ọ dị na February 2015, ebudatala egwuregwu ahụ ihe karịrị nde iri n'ofe mba 191 na Africa, Eshia, Europe na South America.  Ụlọ ọrụ emepụtala ihe karịrị egwuregwu 35.  N'ime egwuregwu Gamsole bụ Gidi Run, Temple Run, Monster Ninja, Sweet  Candy . 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Gamsole
* Gamsole na CNN
* Ihe mere Gamsole anaghị ewu egwuregwu maka ndị Naijiria E debere  Wayback Machine
* Ndị na-eme egwuregwu n'Africa na-arọ nrọ mbupụ na ụwa
* Onye guzobere Gamsole na-atụle mkpali
Ella Carmichael

thumb|Ella Carmichael
**Elizabeth Catherine "Ella" Carmichael** (9 Ọgọst 1870 – 30 Nọvemba 1928), nke a makwaara ka 1906 gasịrị dị ka Oriakụ W. J. Watson, bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na ọkà mmụta Scotland, nke e chetara dị ka onye na-akwado asụsụ Scottish Gaelic.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Carmichael na 9 Ọgọstụ 1870 na Lismore, Scotland, naanị nwa nwanyị n'ime ụmụ anọ Alexander Carmichael mụrụ, onye na-akwụ ụtụ isi na onye edemede, na Mary Frances MacBean Carmichael. A zụlitere ya na Uists .  Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ debanyere aha na Mahadum nke Edinburgh.

## Ọrụ
Carmichael guzobere Celtic Union na 1894, na Women Students' Celtic Society na Mahadum nke Edinburgh, mgbe a machibidoro ya isonye na Mahaduma Celtic Society. O nyeere nna ya aka idepụta ma dezie *Carmina Gadelica* (1900),  ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ na mbipụta e degharịrị edegharị nke ọrụ ya dị ịrịba ama.  Ọ kwadoro ọmụmụ na nchekwa nke asụsụ Scottish Gaelic dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Celtic Review site na 1904 ruo 1916.  Ndị ọkà mmụta Gaelic na-ewere ya dị ka ihe nlereanya maka ihe osise John Duncan, St. Columba on the Hill of Angels (1904). 

N'afọ 1904, Carmichael gara nzukọ kwa afọ nke Caledonian Medical Society, na ọrụ ya dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke Celtic Review .  Ọ kụziri ihe na Glasgow na "The Evil Eye" na 1906.  O nyekwara aka na edemede na magazin An Deo-Ghreine; edemede ya nke 1905, "Some Things Women Can Do", malitere: "Ọ bụghị ikwubiga okwu ókè ikwu na, ọ bụrụ na ụmụ nwanyị anyị ga-etinye obi ha n'ime òtù Gaelic, ọdịnihu nke asụsụ ahụ ga-emesi obi ike, ọ gaghịkwa enwe ike ikwu na a ga-ebibi Gaelic. 
thumb|Foto nke Ella Carmichaël nke Edmond Aman-Jean

## Ndụ onwe onye
Carmichael lụrụ William J Watson, onye prọfesọ Celtic na Mahadum Edinburgh, na 1906. Ha mụrụ ụmụ nwoke abụọ; nke-okenye nwuru na nwata.  Nwa ha nwoke nke nta, James Carmichael Watson, ọkà mmụta Celtic nke e gburu na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na 1942.    Ọ nwụrụ na November 30, 1928 na Edinburgh, ọ dị afọ 58. Na 1974, e gosipụtara ihe osise Carmichael na Ngalaba Celtic na Mahadum Edinburgh, site n'aka nwa nwanne ya, Michael Carmichael.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Donald Lamont, "Abụ Gaelic raara nye Miss Ella Carmichael", Edinburgh University Library Special Collections.
Gargee'an

**Gargee'an** (Arabic: قرقيعان), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-asụgharịrị ya dị ka **Gerga'oon** (Arabic), bụ ememe a na-eme kwa afọ, nke a na-emekarị n'Ebe Ọwụwa Arebia. Ọ na-ewere ọnọdụ n'abalị nke iri na ise nke ọnwa Islam nke Sha'ban. Ụmụaka na ndị okenye na-eme emume ya na-eyi uwe ọdịnala ma na-aga site n'ọnụ ụzọ ruo n'ọnụ iji nata ihe na-atọ ụtọ na mkpụrụ osisi site n'aka ndị agbata obi, ka ha na-abụ abụ ọdịnala. Ndị Sunni na ndị Shia na-eme emume ọdịnala a. Omenala ahụ adịla ọtụtụ narị afọ, ma gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ ike n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke ọdịbendị Persian Gulf,  karịsịa na Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain na Saudi Arabia. 

## Ebumnuche na aha ndị ọzọ
Amabeghị kpọmkwem ebe okwu Qarqī'ān si malite n'agbanyeghị na e nwere ọtụtụ echiche dị.  Otu na-ekwu na ọ sitere na Qarqa'ah (Arabic: قرقعة "pịa", "snick"), na-ezo aka na ụda ite ígwè na-ebu sweets na-akụ ibe ha mgbe ha na-enye ihe na-amị ụtọ.

A maara ezumike ahụ site na aha ndị ọzọ n'ụwa ndị Arab: Majeena ma ọ bụ Garangao na Iraq. 

## Ihe Ọ pụtara n'okpukpe
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|378x378px|Ụmụaka yi uwe maka ememe Gargee'an na Contemporary Arts Museum nke Ahwaz.
Ememme قرنقعو (قرقيعان) bụ omenala omenala na Gulf Persian, Iraq na ndịda Iran.  Ndị Alakụba Shia na-ejikọta ya na ọmụmụ Imam Hassan ibn Ali (AS), onye a mụrụ na etiti Ramadan. 

## Echiche ndị Alakụba banyere ndị na-agba chaa chaa
**Ikwere: Ebe ọ bụ mmemme mmekọrịta ọha na eze na omenala nke gụnyere inye onyinye, ikesa sweets, na ime ka njikọ obodo sie ike, ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta na-ewere na ọ bụ ihe kwere omume ma ọ bụrụhaala na ọ gụnyeghị ihe ọhụrụ okpukpe (بدع) ma ọ bụ omume megidere ozizi Islam**.

**Nchegbu:** Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta na-agbaso omenala na-akụda ya ume ma ọ bụrụ na ekwere na ọ nwere mmalite okpukpe ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụhaala na ọ na-eduga na mmefu ego na-enweghị isi.

N'ụzọ bụ isi, a na-eme omenala ọdịnala na mpaghara Gulf, omume ya dịgasị iche dabere na omenala ọdịbendị kama ibu ọrụ okpukpe. A na-elekarị ya anya dị ka halal ma ọ bụrụhaala na ọ ka bụ ihe na-atọ ụtọ, ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na-enweghị ihe gbasara okpukpe ma ọ bụ omume ndị na-emegide ụkpụrụ ndị Alakụba.

## Omenala
Ụmụntakịrị na-agbakọta n'obere ìgwè ndị ukwe n'ihu ụlọ na-abụ abụ.  Ebum n’obi abụ a bụ ịrịọ Chineke ka ọ gọzie nwa nke ikpeazụ n’ezinụlọ ahụ na ahụike, na nne ga-anọgide na-enwe obi ụtọ.  Ka ha na-abụ abụ, ka a na-enwetakwu mkpụrụ na sweets.  Omenala Garqee'an bu n'obi gbasaa ịhụnanya, obi ụtọ na ịhụnanya n'etiti ndị okenye na  ụmụaka.

N'oge a, nnukwu ụlọ ahịa, ụlọ ọrụ, na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa na-asọ mpi iji dọta ụmụaka n'oge a site na mgbasa ozi, yana site n'inye nkwalite pụrụ iche na ịhazi ihe omume Qarqee'an pụrụ iche iji zụọ onwe ha.

## Hụkwa

* Omenala nke Ebe Ọwụwa Arebia
* Omenala nke Bahrain
* Omenala nke Kuwait

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nkwupụta gọọmentị Kuwait
Asụsụ Gaa

**Gaa, ma ọ bụ Tiba, bụ asụsụ Naijiria edebeghị nke ọma.  O doro anya na ọ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ Dakoid.**

## Edensibia

## Akwụkwọ

* Blench, Roger (2008) 'Nchọpụta proto-Plateau'. Ihe odide.
* Blench, Roger (2011) 'Ndị otu na usoro dị n'ime Bantoid na ókèala ya na Bantu'. Bantu IV, Mahadum Humboldt, Berlin.
Asụsụ GBTsu

**Gbətsu bụ asụsụ Plateau nke Naijiria.**

## Edensibia

* Blench (2008) Prospecting proto-Plateau. Ihe odide.
Ebyevugo

**Ebyevugo** bụ ụdị uri a na-ekwu n'asụsụ Runyankore, nke ndị Banyankore nke ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Uganda na-asụ. Ebyevugo na-abụkarị ndị a na-ede ma na-eme iji too ehi, ndị na-alụ nwanyị ọhụrụ, ndị agha, na ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ha na-egosipụta ọrụ ọdịnala tupu ọchịchị, ụkpụrụ, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Banyankore, ọkachasị ndị Bahima, ndị bụ ndị na-elekọta ehi.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ebyevugo nwere ike ịmalite na nnọkọ ọha na eze n'ụlọ ndị mmadụ ma ọ bụ oriri biya, ebe ndị mmadụ na-ezukọta iji kwurịta okwu ma kesaa ahụmịhe. A na-ejikwa Ebyevugo mee ihe dị ka ụdị ntụrụndụ, agụmakwụkwọ, na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya. Ebyevugo nwere njikọ chiri anya na ibyivugo, abụ otuto nke ndị Banyarwanda nke Rwanda, bụ ndị ha na Banyankore na-ekekọrịta asụsụ na omenala.  Ma ebyevugo na ibyivugo nwere njirimara ndị na-egosipụta ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị na-azụ ehi (Bahima/Batutsi) na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ ugbo (Bairu/Bahutu) n'oge tupu oge ọchịchị.

## Egwuregwu
Ndị na-ede uri n'otu n'otu, ndị a na-akpọ abevugyi, bụ ndị nwere nkà, ihe okike, na ikike iburu n'isi ma na-agụghachi uri ahụ. Egwú ebyevugo na-ejikarị Ngwá egwú, dị ka ịgbà, ọjà, na mpi. Ihe omume a na-emekọrịta ihe, ka ndị na-ege ntị na-aza oku nke onye na-ede uri na-abụ abụ, ịkụ aka, ma ọ bụ ọti.  Ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu na-emetụta mmemme Ebyevugo site n'ihe gbara ya gburugburu, emume a na-eme, na ndị na-ege ntị.  A ka na-agụ Ebyevugo n'ime ime obodo Ankole, n'ụlọ na ebe biya, mana oge a na-ahụkarị maka ịrụ ọrụ ha bụ okuhingira, onyinye na/ma ọ bụ ememe alụmdi na nwunye.

## Ihe ọ pụtara
Ebyevugo dị mkpa maka nchekwa na nnyefe nke ọdịbendị, njirimara, na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Banyankore. Ebyevugo na-eme emume maka ịma mma, ike, na akụ na ụba nke Banyankore, ọkachasị ehi ha dị oké ọnụ ahịa. Ebyevugo na-eto obi ike, ike, na ihe ndị agha Banyankore na ndị isi ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, dị ka ndị eze na ndị isi. Ebyevugo na-ejikọta na omume na àgwà nke ndị Banyankole ma dị mkpa maka ọdịmma ha. A kụziiri ụmụ nwoke nọ n'obodo ha mgbe ha dị obere, ha tolitere na-ama otú e si ede ma na-akwanyere ha ùgwù.

## Hụkwa

* Ekitaguriro
* Ekizino

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Asụsụ Ụwa Nile
*
Anụ nke Dean

Anụ ọhịa nke Dean bụ anụmanụ sitere n'akụkọ ọdịnala Bekee kwuru na ọ dị ndụ, ma ọ bụ dịrị ndụ otu oge, n'ime ọhịa nke Dean na Gloucestershire, England.[1] N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ mbọ iji zute, ijide, ma ọ bụ gbuo anụ ọhịa ahụ na mmalite narị afọ nke 19, ọ nweghị ihe akaebe sayensị achọpụtala na-akwado ịdị adị nke anụ ọhịa Dean ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla yiri ya n'ime ọhịa Dean. A na-akpọkwa anụ ọhịa ahụ akwụkwọ mgbe ụfọdụ gbasara cryptozoology.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Folktales na-azọrọ na anụ ọhịa ahụ dị n'ime ọhịa yiri ka ha malitere na narị afọ nke 18 ma ọ bụ mmalite nke 19. Ndị ọrụ ugbo si n'obodo Parkend mere njem iji jide ma gbuo ihe e kere eke na 1802 mana ha ahụghị ihe ọ bụla yiri ihe e kere kere eke ahụ. A kọrọ na anụmanụ ha na-achụ bụ anụ ọhịa ọhịa bea buru ibu iji gbuo osisi na ahịhịa. A na-akọ ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ezì ọhịa n'ime ọhịa site na akụkọ ndị ọzọ nke narị afọ nke 19, o doro anya na a hapụrụ "oké ìgwè" ha ịbanye n'ime oké ọhịa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ iji rie nri n'oge a. A ka nwere ike ịchọta anụ ọhịa n'ọhịa Dean ruo taa, mana ọtụtụ ndị na-ezo aka na narị afọ nke 20 na mmalite nke 21 bụ ndị "cryptozoologists", bụ ndị na-eche na anụ ọhịa ahụ bụ (ma ọ bụ) ezigbo anụmanụ nke a na-amaghị (ma ọ bụkwa ọhụrụ) na sayensị. N'afọ 2007, usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn akụkọ sayensị Primeval, chegharịrị anụ ọhịa Dean dị ka gorgonopsid dị ndụ nke rutere n'oge a site na oghere na-eduga n'Oge Permian.

## Edemside
Francesco Manunta

**Francesco Manunta**, n'Asụsụ Katalan, **Francesc Manunta na Baldino** (1928 na Alghero - 1995) bụ onye ụkọchukwu na onye na-ede uri n'Ịtali.

## Ndụ mbido
Site na 1965 ruo 1983, ọ bụ onye ozi ala ọzọ na Brazil. Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Alghero, ọ malitere ọrụ ya iji kwalite asụsụ Catalan na Alghero.  Ọ bụ onye isi oche Ọmnium Cultural na Alghero wee nata Creu de Sant Jordi na 1990. 

## Ọrụ

* Catecisme alguerès (1964) na Josep Sanna
* *Ndị di ha nwụrụ* (1970) 
* Mmiri dị ndụ (1976) 
* *Oge ìhè* (1981) 
* Akịrịka nke mirall (1988) 
* *Ihe doro anya* (1991) 
* *Abụ na abụ okpukpe nke Alguer Catalana* (1990) 

## Ntụaka

# "Scheda di Francesco Manunta". Chi era Costui . Eweputara 2013-10-24.
Nkume a na-akpọ Toadstone

thumb|Nchịkọta nke Toadstone, nke e sere na ''Hortus Sanitatis'', nke e bipụtara na Mainz na 1491.
thumb|Akụkụ agbà dị ala nke ''Scheenstia'', na-egosi ezé n'ebe ahụ
 Nkume toad, nke a dị ka bufo (site na Latn bufo, "toad"), nkume ma ọ bụ nkume ọnụ ọnụ nke e chere na a na-ahụ ya n'isi toad.  E chere na ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ maka ndị ma na nke a ọ dị ka batrachite, nke a na-eche na ọ pụta n'isi awụ.  Toadstones bụ n'ezie ezé fossilized nke Scheenstia (nke a na-akpọbu Lepidotes), ụdị Azụ ray-finned sitere na Oge Jurassic na Cretaceous.  Ha yiri ka ha bụ "nkume zuru oke n'ụdị" ma ndị na-ere ola na Europe mgba ha na mgbaaka akwụkwọ na ụtụmọkpọ site n'oge oge ochie ruo na ncheta afọ nke 18.

## Nkwenkwe Ndị E kweere
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Nkume ntutu si n'ala Jurassic na Oxfordshire UK
Site n'oge ochie, ndị mmadụ na-echeta ihe ochie na ọla ndị a na-etinye n'ime isi awụ.  Akịrịka ahụ nwere gland na-egbu egbu n'ime akpụkpọ ahụ ya, n'ihi ya, a na-eche na ha bu ọgwụ nke ha nakwa na nke a weere akwụkwọ akụkọ.  Ọ bụ Pliny Onye Ukwu dere ha na mbụ adọ mbụ.

Dị ka ezé shark fossilized nke a mara dị ka tonguestones, a na-eche na toadstones bụ ihe na-ibu nsí ma na-ibu ya isi epilepsy.[1]  Ka ọ na-erule na awụ nke iri na anọ, ndị mmadụ akara iji nkume toadstones ola mma maka ikike ikike ngosi ha.  N'ụdị omenala ha, a mmetụta ka nkume frog n'ime frog ochie mgbe ihe e kere eke ahụ ka dị ndụ.  onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndị e kere eke na ike adọ nke iri na asaa bụ Edward Topsell dere na ike ime nke a site na agụ frog n'elu akwa na-acha ọkụ.

Ndị na-ere ola n'oge ahụ weere ezigbo nkume frog ka ọ mba ndị USD nha aka ma ha dị iche iche na agba site na-acha ọcha ruo na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ruo na oji, dabere na ebe e liri ha.[1]  A na-eche na ha elele dị irẹụ nsi mgbe a na-eyi ha nwe akpụkpọ ahụ, n'oge ahụ a na-eche ka ha na-ekpo ọkụ, ọsdị ma elu ụcha.[2]  Ọ bụrụ na anụmanụ na-egbu egbu tara mmadụ, a ga-ahụ nkume toadstone aka n'ihe nkiri ahụ iji mee mmetụta.[3]  N'aka nke ọzọ, Johannes nke Cuba, n' akwụkwọ ya Gart der Gesundheit nke 1485, kwuru na toadstone ga-enyere aka na-egosi na obi ụtọ ụwa..

## Ihe ndị e dere n'akwụkwọ
Duke Senior na-ezo aka na nkume na Shakespeare's As You Like It (1599), na Act 2, Scene 1, ahịrị 12 ruo 14:
Sweet are the uses of adversity;
Which, like the toad, ugly and venomous,
Wears yet a precious jewel in his head.
N'ibu dị nke James Branch Cabell "Balthazar's Daughter" (nke ana ozi na The Certain Hour) na egwuregwu ya na-esote The Jewel Merchants, Alessandro nke Medici na-anwa ịrata Graciosa site na idepụta ọla dị oké ọnụ ahịa dị iche iche o nwere, ihe "ihe ndị e ji eji nke awụ".

## Hụkwa

* Bezoar
* Biomineralization

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* New Oxford American Dictionary, n'okpuru ntinye "toadstone".
* Ọrụ zuru ezu nke William Shakespeare site na Crown Publishers Inc

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Toadstones: Ihe edeturu Pseudodoxia Epidemica, Akwụkwọ nke Atọ, isi nke 13"
* nchịkọta nke ihe edeturu nke James Eason nke Mahadum Chicago na-agụnye ihe ndị sitere na Thomas Nicols na ndị edemede ndị ọzọ
* Akwụkwọ akụkọ ''New York Times'', October 1890
* ''Nnyocha banyere ọnọdụ mbụ na nhazi nke ụwa'', peeji nke 184-5, 190 na ff).
Ndị dọkịta

Ndị agha Toad bụ ndị na-eme otu ọdịnala nke ncheta ọdịnala, na-arụ ọrụ na-ama ndị England ruo na-ahụ ese nke afọ nke 19. Nchegbu ha bụ ike scrofula (nke a na-akpọ "Ezigbo Eze," ọrịa akpụkpọ ahụ), ọ bụ ebe na ekwere na ha na- ọrịa ndị ọzọ ndị sitere na amoosu.  Ha gbọọrọ ndị ọrịa site na egwu frog dị ndụ, ma ọ bụ ụkwụ nke otu, n'ime akpa muslin ma kwụnye ya n'olu onye ọrịa ahụ..

## Ihe odide
Ting mong

thumb|A ''ting mong'' na 2020, n'oge ọrịa COVID-19 na CambodiaNtiwapụ nke COVID-19 na Cambodia
Ting mong (Khmer) bụ ihe na-echeta akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ Ihe ngosi a ma ama n'Akụkọ omenala ndị Khmer, na-enwekarị isi na ahụ ahụ, mana n'oge na-adịbeghị anya n'ụdị mmadụ, yiri akwụkwọ ya na scarecrow, mana dị iche na ọrụ ya n'ihi na ahụ ya akụ na-egwu ugoloọma kama iji lụso-abụ ụlọ na ihe o oge.

## Mmalite: ndị na-elekọta ụlọ nsọ
Dị ka onye na-amụ ቀይር ndị Khmer bụ Ang Choulean si kwuo, amụ ike ima egwu ndị Khmer na chi ndị na-eche nche n'iche nsso Angkorian.  Ndị nwere ihu na-atụ egwu na akara ahụ, ima ima ha na Rahu, ebe ndị ọzọ na-echeta ndị dike na ndị ike nke ifo Khmer.

## Nhazi: site na chi ndị agha ruo ụmụ mmadụ
Ting mong nwere ike iche iche iche na mpaghara dị iche iche nke Cambodia.  A na-eche echiche a gbajiri agbaji eme ha iji mee ka ha yie ihe na-atụ egwu.  A na-azụnye ha na dị ike n'abụ nke ụlọ ndị mmadụ, mmetụta n'ọnụ ụzọ.

N'Ógbè Siemreap, ting mong na-ese ihe na-eyi egwu. 

Kemgbe afọ 1990, atụmatụ nke *ting mong* agbanweela ka ndị obodo na-achọ ọnụ ụzọ obodo ma ọ bụ ụlọ ha mma site na iji uwe eji eme ihe nke abụọ nke dị ọnụ ala ma dị mfe karịa n'oge gara aga. Ọ bụ ezie na echiche mbụ ahụ bụ iji menye ndị mmụọ egwu, akara ndị mmụọ ugbu a na-adịkarị ka ụmụ mmadụ na-eme ihe ọchị.

N'oge a, ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere nkwenkwe ụgha na-ewu *ting tong* dị ka ihe na-eyi okooko osisi na ite plastik maka isi ma jiri osisi.

## Ọrụ: mmụọ, ọchị, na ihe otiti
Ọrụ mbụ nke *ting mong* bụ ịchụpụ mmụọ ọjọọ.

Mgbe ọdịda nke ọchịchị obi ọjọọ nke Khmer Rouge na 1979. Dị ka ncheta nke ndị agadi Cambodia si kwuo, ndị mmadụ mere onyinyo nke ndị agha Khmer Rouge, na-ejide mmụọ ha n'ime ihe egwu ndị a na-ere ọkụ n'ìgwè. N'akụkọ ndị ọzọ nke akụkọ a, ọrịa gbasara n'ógbè niile n'afọ ahụ, nke jikọtara ya na ndị isi nwụrụ anwụ, ma guzobe ihe egwu iji chụpụ ya.

Uwe rocambolesque nke a na-eji eme ihe mmụọ afọ 1990 na-atụ aro ọrụ na-atọ ọchị.  Afọ afọ 2020, ting mong enwetala ewu ewu ka ha na-enyere aka egwu egwu ọrịa coronavirus.

## Hụkwa

* Ụgbala Na-emenye Egwu
* Kuebiko, onye na-emenye ụjọ sitere n'akụkọ ọdịnala ndị Japan nke na-enweghị ike ịga ije mana ọ maara nke ọma.

## Ihe odide
Asụsụ Duoni

**Duoni** ( Chinese ) bụ asụsụ Southern Loloish nke Yunnan, China. A na-asụ Duoni na Jinping Miao, Yao, na Dai Autonomous County na Yuanyang County, Yunnan .

## Nkesa
Na mpaghara Yuanyang, a na-ahụ ndị Duoni n'ime obodo Niujiaozhai 牛角寨 na Zha'e 扎俄.  Na mpaghara Jinping, Duoni dị na obodo Laojizhai 老集寨乡 (na ụyọkọ obodo 行政村 nke Masasi 马撒斯,  Bailezhai 白乐寨,  na Dazhupeng 大 9 斯 3,329 ndị mmadụ dị na 2005. 

## Ntụaka

* Ị Weiqiong [尤伟琼]. 2013. *Nkewa agbụrụ nke Yunnan* [云南民族识别研究]. Beijing: Nationalities Press [民族出版社].
Tolak Angin

Tolak Angin bụ ihe mgbakwunye mgbakwunye nke Sido Muncul ikpe na Indonesia.  A na-ere ya dị ka sirop a na-etinye na sachet na-acha odo odo, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụdịdị ewu ewu na Indonesia.

## Ngwaahịa
Ngwaahịa ahụ nwere, dị ka ihe ndị na-agụ ya, ginger, mint Char, fennel, cumin, osisi screw, cloves, na ngwaọrụ, yana usoro a na-ekwu na ọ bụ.    A na-erekarị ya na sacket, nsogbu ya na-akpa $ 0.25 nke ọ llala na 2014. N'ozuzu, ndị na-enwe "n'ikuku" ma ọ bụ oyi na-atụ na-eri ya n'Indonesia -.   zuru oke maka ọrịa ndị a na-akpata naakpata-usoro ndabere na- ike ike.    A na-dị ọtụtụ ụdị, ụdị na-ahụ shuga na nke ụzọ, nadị iche dị ka Tolak Angin na-akpọ candy na ointment..

## Akara
N'Indonesia, a na-eji Tolak Angin eme ihe n'ebe niile ma bụrụ otu n'ime ụdị ndị ahịa kachasị ewu ewu, ebe a na-ere ngwaahịa ahụ na ọtụtụ nde ndị na-ere ahịa. A maara ngwaahịa ahụ nke ọma site na nkwakọ ngwaahịa sachet na-akpa odo odo, nke ngwaahịa ndị yiri ya nke ndị asọmpi depụtaghachiri. Okwu mmeghe nke akara ahụ bụ "Orang pintar minim Tolak Angin" ("Ndị maara ihe na-ewere Tolak Angis"). 

Ụdị Indonesia, a na-erekwa Tolak Angin, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na Philippines, Malaysia, Nigeria, Hong Kong, Australia, Netherlands, na United States.  Mbupụ na-ahụ Indonesian ihe dị ka kpakpando 5 nke akara ngosi na 2014. [1][2] N'afọ 2016, a kọrọ na ọmụmụ kwa afọ nke ihe dị nde 780. . 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
A kọrọ na ọ bụ Rahmat Sulistyo nri ahụ na 1930, dị ka usoro nri.  E rere ya na ọha na eze na Yogyakarta na 1940 dị ka jamu premixed, ọ bụ ebe na n'ihi Indonesian National Revolution ahụ ahụ kwagara Semarang na n'ebe ahụ na 1951 ka e ụlọ ọrụ Sido Muncul.  A na-ere ya dị ka jamu ruo n'afọ 1992, mgbe ọ nabatara 15 ml sachets dị ka nkwakọba kama.[1]  A na-erekwa ike ahụ na akpa ntụ.

N'afọ 2015, e nyere akpa Tolak Angin rere na California mmụta aka ná ntĩ Prop 65 nke echiche na ha nwere ọta.  Onye na-ekesa ya mechara mee ka o doo anya na njirimara aka ná ntĩ ahụ bụ n'ihi "nnukwu ike".

 Sido Muncul meghere ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ maka Tolak Angin na Ungaran, Semarang na 2018 na ikike nke nde 200 kwa ọnwa, ma e jiri ya mama nte 80 na ụlọ ọrụ ya gara aga.

## Ihe odide
Trefor Richard Morgan

**Trefor Richard Morgan** (28 Jenụwarị 1914 - 3 Jenụwarụ 1970) bụ onye na-akwado mba Welsh. Ọ bụ onye ọchụnta ego guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị ma kwadokwa mbọ niile gbasara agụmakwụkwọ asụsụ Welsh.

## Ndụ mbido
Amụrụ na Tonyrefail, Glamorgan, nna ya nwụnahụrụ Morgan n'ọrịa Influenza nke Spanish nke 1918. Ọ meriri ebe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ụtọ asụsụ, ma hapụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na anọ ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-egwupụta coal, n'ihi nsogbu ego ezinụlọ ya nwere. Ka ọ na-erule etiti afọ 1940, ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo .

Morgan bụ Onye jụrụ n'ihi akọ na uche n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, n'ihi nkwenkwe mba Welsh ya. N'afọ 1941, a tụrụ Morgan na nwoke ọzọ, Ted Merriman, mkpọrọ otu ọnwa maka ebubo mkparị mgbe ha tụgharịrị azụ n'oge ha na-egwu God Save the King na ihe omume e mere na Aberystwyth. Morgan lụrụ Gwyneth Evans na 1943. 

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Morgan malitere ọrụ na Plaid Cymru. Ọ kwụrụ maka pati ahụ na Ogmore na ntuli aka izugbe nke 1945 na na ntuli aka ime obodo 1946. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị malitere otu Welsh Republican Movement, nke e hibere na Septemba 1949, mgbe esemokwu dị iche iche mere ka ndị otu Plaid Cymru dị ihe dị ka iri ise si na ogbako pụta. N'afọ 1950, o guzoro dị ka onye na-akwado mba n'onwe ya na Merthyr Tydfil. N'afọ 1955, ọ guzoro ọzọ maka Plaid, n'oge a na Abertillery, na ntuli aka nke 1964 na 1966, ọ guzoro na Brecon na Radnorshire.

## Azụmaahịa na agụmakwụkwọ
Mgbasa ozi ntuli aka Morgan enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma, o kpebikwara ilekwasị anya n'ịkwalite azụmaahịa Welsh nwere onwe ya. Iji mezuo nke a, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ịnshọransị, Cwmni Undeb, nke dị na Aberdare. O kwere nkwa na a ga-etinye uru ọ bụla na ụlọ ọrụ Welsh ma ọ bụ guzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ asụsụ Welsh. Site na nke a, o mepụtara ụlọ ahịa maka azụmaahịa nwere echiche yiri ya na Hirwaun, na 1963 hiwere Cronfa Glyndwr yr Ypuesto Cymreig (The Glyndŵr Trust for Welsh Schools), nke kesara ego nye ndị nne na nna chọrọ iziga ụmụ ha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ asụsụ Welsh.  N'afọ 1968, o guzobere Ysgol Glyndwr dị nso na Bridgend dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na-asụ asụsụ Welsh, mana nke a mechiri n'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, n'afọ 1970. 

## Ntụaka
Asụsụ Maang

**Maang** ( Chinese ; aha aha: **' ma ọ bụ **' ) ma ọ bụ **Mo'ang** ( Chinese ; autonym: ** ) bụ asụsụ Lolo-Burmese nke Wenshan Prefecture, Yunnan, China na ugwu Vietnam . A na-akpọkwa ndị Maang na mpaghara dịka *Gāokùjiǎo Yí* (高裤脚彝; "High-Trousered Yi") site n'agbụrụ ndị ọzọ (Zhou 2014:1).

Lama (2012) na-ekewa Maang n'ime ngalaba Mondzish nke Lolo–Burmise. Maang nwere ọtụtụ okwu ego Zhuang ( Central Tai ) (Wang 2018).

## Nkesa

* Obodo Banlun 板仑乡, Funing County, Yunnan
** Longyang 龙洋 (Maang, Zhuang, na Han ndị China bi)
** Longmai 龙迈
** Mula 木腊 (Maang, Zhuang, na Han ndị China bi)
** Gongjinwei 公金渭
** Kela 克拉
* Mugan 木甘,  Niuchang Village 牛场村, Lida town 里达镇 (Maang, ndị bi na Zhuang)
* Muxiongping Village 木兄坪村,  Muyang town 木央镇
** Zhilun 直伦  (ndị bi na Maang na Miao)
** Upper Muyang 上木羊  (Ndị bi na Maang na Miao)
** Lower Muyang 下木羊  (ndị bi na Maang na Miao)
* Xiaomulun 小睦伦,  Obodo Muyang 木央镇 (Han Chinese, Maang, na Yao bi)
* Ligong 里拱,  Obodo Lida 里达镇, Funing County, Yunnan (nakwa obodo iri na abụọ ọzọ na obodo Lida 里达镇)
* Obodo nta nke Zhechang 者长, Dana 达那, Nianbi 念必 na Napo County, Guangxi Province

Enwere ezinụlọ 713 na mmadụ 4,079 dị ka atụmatụ 2003 sitere na gọọmentị Funing County (Zhou 2014:1).

## Ntụaka
ezinụlọ 713 na mmadụ 4,079 dị ka atụmatụ 2003 sitere na gọọmentị Funing County (Zhou 2014:1).

* Hụ, Andrew. 2014. " Mondzish: obere otu ọhụrụ nke Lolo-Burmese ". N'ime *mmemme nke 14th International Symposium on Chinese Language and linguistics (IsCLL-14)* . Taipei: Academia Sinica.
* Hụ, Andrew. 2017. Ndepụta okwu ọnụnụ pụtara . Zenodo.   
* Lama, Ziwo Qiu-Fuyuan (2012), *Subgrouping of Nisoic (Yi) Languages*, thesis, University of Texas at Arlington ( debere )
* Wang, Zhanling 王战领. 2018. Mo'angyu de xishu ji qi yuyan jiechu 末昂语的系属及其语言接触. *Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Mahadum Honghe*期红河学院学报, Vol.16 No.2, Apr. 2018. doi : 
* Wu, Zili [武自立]. 1993. Ọmụmụ izizi nke asụsụ Mo'ang nke Funing County, Yunnan Province [云南富宁未昂话初探]. Minzu Yuwen 2. https://web.archive.org/web/20181230233517/http://wuxizazhi.cnki.net/Search/MZYW199302009.html
* Zhou, Decai [周德才]. 2014. *Ọmụmụ nke Mo'ang* [末昂语研究]. Beijing: Ụlọ mbipụta nke agbụrụ [民族出版社].

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ọnụọgụ mo'ang
Asụsụ Duota

**Duota** ( Chinese ) bụ asụsụ Southern Loloish nke Yunnan, China. A na-asụ Duota na Jiangcheng Hani na Yi Autonomous County, Xinping Yi na Dai Autonomous County, na Yuanjiang Hani, Yi na Dai Autonomous County .

Na mpaghara Yuanjiang, a na-asụ Duota na Mili 咪哩乡 na Yangchajie 羊岔街乡 obodo (Yuxi 1992:97).  Ahaziri Duota dị ka asụsụ Haoni na Yuxi (1992:97), yana Asuo na Budu nke Yinyuan Town 因远镇. Li & Minta (2016:157-182) na-ekewa asụsụ Duota nke Mili Village,  Mili Township 咪哩乡, Yuanjiang County dị ka nke nwere ụyọkọ asụsụ Haoni - Baihong, ma tinye ndepụta okwu Duota nke edegharịrị site na iji mkpụrụedemede Chinese. Ndị Duota dị iche na ndị **Duoke 堕课**ndị mmadụ nke obodo abụọ nke Xiaogancha 小甘岔 na Xinzhai 新寨 obodo dị nso na Mili Village 咪哩村 (Li & Minta 2016: 8).

## Ntụaka
Ti Malice na Bouki

Ti Malice bụ onye ndu na onye iro nke Tonton (Uncle) Bouki na omenala Haiti.  Ọ bụ ebe na Ti Malice nwere ikike isi ma na-eme ikike, Uncle Bouki na-arụsi ọrụ ike mana ọ bụkwa onye anyaukwu.[1]  Ọ bụ iji anyaukwu a eme ihe na-enye Ti Malice eze ihe ngosi mma nke Uncle Bouki.  A na-ekwu na ihe odide ndị a bụ nkewa nke Anansi, onye nke Ashanti nke Ghana.

 Bouki na Malice sitere na omenala ndị Afrịka.  Na Senegal na mba ndị gbara ya gburugburu, ihe odide a na-ahụ n' anụmanụ anụmanụ.  A na-anya Bouki dị ka hyena, nke a na-akpọ "Bouki" n'asụsụ Fulani na Wolof, ebe Malice bụ Hare a na-ahụ "Leuk" na Senegal.  Site n'ebe ahụ, Huawei ndị na-eso enyi abụọ ahụ.  Bouki, anụ ụfọdụ hyena agụụ na-agụ ma dị gịrịgịrị na Leuk, agụ nwere ike food na nri a ma ama.

## Ihe odide
Gwenno Teifi

**Gwenno Teifi** (aha zuru ezu **Gwenno Teifi Ffransis**, amụrụ n'afọ 1987) bụ onye na-akwado asụsụ Welsh si Llanfihangel-ar-Arth, Wales.Na Febuwari 2006 ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ so na Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg (The Welsh Language Society) ịga mkpọrọ maka mkpesa asụsụ n'ime afọ iri na otu.

## Redio Carmarthenshire na-eme ngagharị iwe na ịtụ mkpọrọ
E jidere Gwenno na ndị ọzọ anọ na-eme ngagharị iwe n'asụsụ na 24 Julaị 2004 na ụlọ ọrụ Redio Carmarthenshire na Narberth ma boo ha ebubo mmebi mpụ. A tụrụ ya mkpọrọ mgbe ọ jụrụ ịkwụ ụgwọ £ 200 na Redio Carmarthenshire nke Ụlọikpe Ndị Magistrate nke Carmarthen nyere iwu. A mara ya ikpe ụbọchị ise malite na 13 Febụwarị 2006 na Eastwood Park Prison na Gloucestershire mana a tọhapụrụ ya mgbe ụbọchị atọ gasịrị maka omume ọma.

## Mkpesa Brantano na ịtụ mkpọrọ nke abụọ
A tụrụ ya mkpọrọ nke ugboro abụọ na Julaị 2007 maka ịjụ ịkwụ ụgwọ nra n'ihe metụtara mkpesa asụsụ na ụlọ ahịa akpụkpọ ụkwụ Brantano na Aberystwyth na Oktoba n'afọ 2006 .

## Nnukwu ụlọ ahịa Morrisons na njide
E jidere Gwenno ọzọ n'ihe metụtara mkpesa asụsụ na nnukwu ụlọ ahịa Morrisons na Bangor na 27 Jenụwarị 2007.  A tụghị ya mkpọrọ.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Gwenno nwere akara ugo mmụta na Welsh na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba ụwa site na Mahadum Aberystwyth.  

## Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ
Gwenno rụrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgbakọ Ndị Kraịst dị na Amsterdam, ma bụrụkwa onye ọrụ ntorobịa ugbu a na Ụka ​​Presbyterian nke Wales. 

## Ndabere  ezinụlọ
Nna ya bụ onye na-eme ihe ike n'asụsụ Welsh Ffred Ffransis, ugbu a ọ bụ ọnụ na-ekwuchitere agụmakwụkwọ maka Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg, nne ya bụ onye ọzọ a ma ama, Meinir Ffransis (onye a mụrụ Evans). N'ihi ya, nna nna Gwenno bụ Gwynfor Evans, onye mbụ so na Plaid Cymru a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ Mkpọrọ Eastwood Park
Otú:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Asụsụ Tai Dón

**Tai Dón** ( ꪼꪕ ꪒ꪿ꪮꪙ,   ), makwaara dị ka **Tai Khao** ma ọ bụ **White Tai**, bụ asụsụ Tai nke ugwu Vietnam, Laos na China .

## Nhazi
Ekewapụtara Tai Dón dị ka nke otu asụsụ Tai-Kadai, nke dị na asụsụ Tai na obere asụsụ Southwwest Tai .

## Nkesa ala
Na China, ndị White Tai (Tai Khaw 傣皓) dị n'ime obodo ndị a nke mpaghara Yunnan, yana ihe dị ka mmadụ 40,000 (Gao 1999). 

* Mpaghara Jinping
* Ógbè Malipo麻栗坡县: Nanwenhe Township 南温河乡
* Obodo Maguan马关县: Obodo Dulong 都龙镇
* Obodo Jiangcheng江城县: Obodo Qushui 曲水乡 (n'akụkụ mmiri nke Osimiri Tuka 土卡河)

## fonology
Mkpụrụokwu ọ bụla nwere opekata mpe otu mmalite, otu nucleus na otu ụda .  Akụkụ ndị na-esonụ na-egosi consonants, ụdaume, na ụda na Tai Dón.

### Consonants

#### Consonants mbụ

Enwere ụyọkọ consonant anọ na-eme na mmalite nke syllable.

#### Consonants ikpeazụ

### Udaume
Tai Dón nwere ụdaume itoolu dị mkpụmkpụ, yana otu ụdaume dị ogologo. Agbanyeghị, ụdaume ndị dị nkenke ka a na-enweta n'ụzọ ụda ogologo oge n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ  : 10 (dịka ọmụmaatụ, /e/ bụ ụda ụda [eː] n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ).

### Ụda
Enwere ụda isii na steepụ dị nro (mkpụrụokwu mepere emepe ma ọ bụ nke mechiri emechi na-ejedebe na sonorant ).  : 9 

Abụọ n'ime ụda isii ahụ na-eme n'otu nkeji okwu enyochara (mkpụrụokwu na-ejedebe na nkwụsị ).

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ntụnye mbido iji tinye koodu Tai Khao na UCS
* Azịza nye Kushim Jiang, "Atụmatụ mbido iji tinye ederede Tai Khao na UCS"
* https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22098-tai-don.pdf
* https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2022/22099-tai-don-comment.pdf
Asụsụ Ramree

**Ramree** ( Burmese   ,, nke a kpọkwara **Yanbye** ma ọ bụ **Ranbre** ) bụ isi olumba nke asụsụ Rakhine a na-asụ na ndịda Rakhine State nke Burma (Myanmar), ọkachasị na mpaghara Ramree Island, Agwaetiti Awagyun na mpaghara ndịda oke osimiri na Bangladesh . A na-asụkwa asụsụ Ramree n'akụkụ oke osimiri ọdịda anyanwụ nke Irrawaddy Division . 

## Ntụaka

## Hụkwa

* Asụsụ Burma
* Olumba Burmese
Iwu nke ichekwa nhụsianya

Iwu nke Nchekwa nke Na-apụta ndị mmadụ nke na-ekwu na akụkụ nke nhụsianya na agbanwe agbanwe.Nke a na-egosi na mgbe ị na-anwa ibelata nhụsianya n'otu akụkụ nke usoro, ị ga-amụba nhụsi obi n'ụdị ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ.  N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, maka nsogbu ọ mgba ị na-edozi, a na-achọ ma ọ chọrọ ala otu nsogbu , ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ nsogbu ngwaọrụ na ngwaọrụ mbụ..

## Hụkwa

* Echiche nke mmiri

## Ihe odide
Anụmanụ mmanya na nwamba

thumb|Anụmanụ na nwamba mmanya na-egbu, Otsu-e
Akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egbu na nwamba ahụ napụtara ya bụ ihe ọchị nke n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta oge ochie.  A na-agụnye ya 615 na Perry Index dị ka otu n'ime ndị e dere ikike na Middle Ages.

## Akụkọ ifo
Anụmanụ na-adaba na biya na-agbanye ma na-eti mkpu maka enyemaka. Otu nwamba na-agafe agafe na-ekwu na ọ ga-ewepụta ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ gafere ya ụgwọ ọrụ mgbe a gwara ya. Otú ọ dị, mgbe nwamba ahụ mechara nwụọ, òké ahụ jụrụ ịpụta n'oghere ya iji mee ka ọ dị afọ ojuju. "Gịnị banyere nkwa gị?" nwamba ahụ jụrụ. "Ah," ka òké ahụ na-ekwu, "Aṅụbigara m mmanya ókè n'oge ahụ".

Akụkọ ahụ ahụ na-anya apụ nke 13 na Parabolae nke Odo nke Cheriton, ebe a na-ekwu na barel nke òké ahụ na-ada bụ ndidi ma ọ bụ biya.[1]  A gwara ya 'megide ndị na-emeghịemezu okwu ha', e dekwara ya n'otu oge ahụ n'etiti 'ifoto ifo' ndị Juu nke Berechiah ha-Nakdan.[2]  E mechara ime ya na apụ nke iri na anọ Gesta Romanorum na ụmụ na ihe e kwere nkwa n'oge ihe ize ndụ emezuemezu.

N'England ilu 'na-enwe ike ike dị ka òké'kwara n'oge Middle Ages, na- kwuru n'ọnụ Geoffrey Chaucer na John Skelton, n'etiti ndị ọzọ..

## Ihe odide
Ọnọdụ ihe nkiri

Na Anthropology ụzọ ndị, steeti ihe nkiri bụ steeti , na-eduzi ime ihe nkiri na emee kama maka ndị ọzọ dị ka agha na ụdị.  A na-agụ Ike na steeti ihe nkiri site na ihe ngosi.  Okwu ahụ, nke Clifford Geertz (1926-2006) chepụtara na 1980 na-ezo aka n' ngwaọrụ ndị ike na-eso afụ nke na ndụ nke Balinese Negara, [1] ekiri ahụ agbasawo n'iji ya eme ihe.  Hunik Kwon na Byung-Ho Chung, dịka ọmụmaatụ, na-ewere North Korea nke oge a dị ka steeti ihe nkiri.[2]N'iji Geertz mee ihe na mbụ, echiche nke steeti ihe nkiri na-agbagha echiche ahụ na-agbanwe echiche ahụ na-agbanwe echiche ahụ na-eme ihe ike mgbanwe mmadụ tupu aka ike n'okwu omenala nke ọmụmụ Aka ike nke Ọwụwa ọrụ.

## Hụkwa

* *Negara: Steeti ihe nkiri na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu na Bali*
* Achịcha na ihe nkiri
* Ngagharị ndị agha na North Korea
* Okpukpe Byzantium
* Nkewa na ịchị
* Omenala na usoro egwu

## Ihe odide
Mmetụta A Na-adịghị Ahụkebe nke Mullah Nasruddin Na-adịghị Anwụ Anwụ

The Uncommon Sense of the Immortal Mullah Nasruddin bụ aha akwụkwọ akụkọ nke afọ 2010 nke Ron Suresha chị achị ma kọgharịa, nke Lethe Press , ụdị onye ọdịnala Nasreddin.  Suresha nyere akwụkwọ ahụ aha, Akụkọ, njakịrị, na akụkọ ịnyịnya ibu nke ezigbo ndị Persian hụrụ n'anya.. 

Suresha kwuru na nkwupụta ahụ na ọ nyochara akwụkwọ ahụ n'akụkụ ụfọdụ na Connecticut Storytelling Center na New London, Connecticut, ebe ọ bi n'oge ahụ; onye nduzi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, Ann Shapiro, dere okwu mbido.

E kewara akwụkwọ ahụ ụzọ asaa, nke ọ bụla nwere ngalaba asaa, nke bụla nwere akụkọ asaa, dịka ọdịnala si dị na mmadụ ga-akọ akụkọ Nasreddin asaa n'otu oge. Ọ na-agụnye akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu na akwụkwọ.

A kpọrọ akwụkwọ ahụ Storytelling World Honor Title na 2012 na ngalaba nchịkọta akụkọ ndị okenye. A họpụtakwara ya maka 2013 Anne Izard Storytellers 'Choice Award.

N'afọ 2013, e mere akwụkwọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe a na-ege ntị nke Ted Brooks kọrọ.

N'afọ 2017, Suresha bipụtara mbipụta ọhụrụ nke akwụkwọ ahụ na akara nke ya, Bear Bones Books,  . 

## Ihe odide
John Walter Jones (Wales)

**John Walter Jones** (28 Maachi 1946 – 24 Septemba 2020) bụ onye ọrụ obodo na onye isi nchịkwa mbụ nke kọmitii Asụsụ Welsh, ọkwa nke o mere n'etiti 1993 na 2004.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ John Walter Jones na Anglesey" id="mwIA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Moelfre, Anglesey">Moelfre, Anglesey,  ma gụọ akwụkwọ na Friars School, Bangor.  Ọ gụrụ Economics na Mahadum nke Wales Institute, Cardiff.

## Ọrụ
Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye ọrụ obodo n'etiti 1971 na 1988, na Welsh Office na Cardiff na London, ebe ọ bụ onye odeakwụkwọ nkeonwe nke ndị Minista Ọfịs Welsh atọ. 

N'afọ 1981, John bụ onye na-ahụ maka ịmepụta ọchịchị enyemaka mbụ nke gọọmentị iji kwado Asụsụ Welsh na n'afọ 1988, e nyere ya aka iguzobe Ụlọ Ọrụ Asụsụ Welish na-abụghị nke iwu kwadoro. Ọ ghọrọ onye isi oche mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Welsh Language Board na 1993, ma nyere aka dee Iwu Asụsụ Welsh nke mere ka Welsh kwekọọ n'asụsụ Bekee na Wales.

Jones lara ezumike nká na Welsh Language Board na 2004,  na n'afọ ahụ ka a họpụtara ya na Order of the Bards na National Eisteddfod na Newport. Ọ nwetakwara OBE maka ọrụ ya na asụsụ Welsh n'otu afọ ahụ.

N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2006, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn Welsh S4C .  Ọ lara ezumike nká na mbido Disemba 2010 n'ọnọdụ esemokwu dịka o bu n'obi ịnọgide n'ọkwa ya ruo n'oge opupu ihe ubi 2011.

N'agbata afọ 2014 na 2018, o gosipụtara ihe ngosi mkparịta ụka n'oge nri ehihie na BBC Radio Cymru . 

Na 24 Septemba 2020, a mara ọkwa na Jones anwụọla, ọ gbara afọ 74.  

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ lụrụ Gaynor. Ha nwere otu nwa nwanyị, Beca, onye nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 32 na 2010.  Na 2018 National Eisteddfod nke e mere na Cardiff, Jones na nwunye ya nyere ihe nrite ego enyere na  oche maka ncheta nwa ha nwanyị.

## Ntụaka
Te Huirangi Waikerepuru

**Huirangi Eruera Waikerepuru** CNZM (1 Eprel 1929 - 8 Eprel 2020) bụ onye na-akwado asụsụ Māori New Zealand na onye otu azụmaahịa sitere na Taranaki na agbụrụ Ngāpuhi . Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ntọala na ọchịchị nke redio na telivishọn asụsụ Māori  .

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Waikerepuru bụ onye dị mkpa n'ịmepụta *Ngā Kaiwhakapūmau na te Reo Māori* (Board of the Wellington Māori Language).Kọmitii ahụ tinyere akwụkwọ na Waitangi Tribunal na 1984 iji mee ka Maori bụrụ asụsụ gọọmentị nke New Zealand. N'afọ 1986, ụlọ ikpe ahụ tụrụ aro ka a kweta asụsụ ahụ dị ka *taonga* (akụ̀) n'okpuru Nkeji edemede nke Abụọ nke Nkwekọrịta Waitangi. Nke a mere ka a banye n'iwu ahụ site na Iwu Asụsụ Maori 1987, nke mere ka Māori bụrụ asụsụ gọọmentị, ma guzobe *Te Taura Whiri na Te Reo Māori* (Ụlọ Ọrụ Asụsụ Maori).

Ndị bọọdụ ahụ gara n'ihu hiwe ụlọ ọrụ redio Te Upoko o te Ika nke asụsụ Māori na 1988, bụ nke nyere aka guzobe mgbasa ozi Māori nke oge a na New Zealand.

Waikerepuru nwere mmekọrịta afọ 30 na Tertiary Education Union na ndị bu ya ụzọ,   nke na-anọchite anya ndị ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ na ndị ọrụ n'ozuzu na mahadum na polytechnics.

Waikerepuru nwụrụ na Palmerston North na 8 Eprel 2020, ọ gbara afọ 91. 

## Nsọpụrụ
N'afọ 1995, e nyere Waikerepuru nzere Doctorate Honorary site na Mahadum nke Waikato .   Na 2014 Queen's Birthday Honours, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ Onye ibe nke New Zealand Order of Merit, maka ọrụ ndị Maori.

## Ntụaka
Nwa Snow ahụ

Nwa snow bụ omenala a ma ama na Europe, [1] nke a na-ahụ n'ịtọlite ​​oge ochie ochie.. 

Ọ bụ Aarne-Thompson ụdị 1362. 

## Nkọwa
Otu onye ahohia la iche n'iche mgbe apụ gachara iji eje ozi ya na nwa nwoke a njirisi.  Ọ na-enweta n'otu ụbọchị snow na-ada, o riri snow mgbe ọ na-eche echiche di ya nke mere ka ọ tụ ime.  N'ime ka o kwere, ọ na-egosi nwata ahụ na ya ruo mgbe ọ nwapụta nwata nwoke ahụ gaa njem ma ree ya ka ọ bụrụ ohu.  Mgbe ọ lọtara, ọ kpàra ya na nwata nwoke ahụ gbawara n'oké njọ.

## Ụdị dị iche iche
Akụkọ ahụ egwuregwu na mbụ na adọ nke iri na otu nke Cambridge Songs .  [1][2] Ọ pụtakwara na Medieval fabliaux, [1] ma jiri ya mee ihe n'ihe ihe ụlọ akwụkwọ nke rhetoric.[3]  oge ochie ochie Virgin Mary nwere ndị na-ịmụ na okwukwe ya ime ime ya na-ezo aka n'ime ahụ ahụ.

Ọ dị iche na Aarne-Thompson ụdị 703*, Snow Maiden, ebe nwe nwe snow..

## Ihe odide
Akụkọ Provençal

Provencal Tales bụ akwụkwọ Michael de Larrabeiti dere ma bipụta ya na 1988 site na Akwụkwọ Pavilion.  De Larrabeiti rụrụ ọrụ na transhumance na 1950 na 1960;  akwụkwọ ya dekọrọ akụkọ o doro anya na a gwara de.

## Njikọ mpụga

* PDF n'efu nke isi nke mbụ nke The Provencal Tales''Akụkọ Provencal''