Flora Gomes

**Flora Gomes** bụ Onye nduzi ihe nkiri Bissau-Guinea. A mụrụ ya na Cadique, Guinea-Bissau na 31 Disemba 1949  ma mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Cuba, o kpebiri ịmụ ihe nkiri na Instituto Cubano del Arte y la Industria Cinematográficos na Havana.

Agbapụrụ afọ iri na anọ ka nnwere onwe gasịrị, Gomes's Mortu Nega (Ọnwụ Ajụjụ) (1988) bụ ihe nkiri akụkọ ifo mbụ na ihe nkiri ngosipụta nke abụọ emere na Guinea-Bissau. (Ihe nkiri nke mbụ bụ N'tturudu, onye nduzi Umban u'Kest na 1987.) Na FESPACO 1989, ihe nkiri ahụ meriri Oumarou Ganda Prize.*Mortu Nega* dị na Creole nwere ndepụta okwu Bekee.

N'afọ 1992, Gomes duziri *Udju Azul di Yonta*,  nke e gosipụtara na ngalaba Un Certain Regard na 1992 Cannes Film Festival. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Nwa nke nne na nna na-amaghị akwụkwọ, mgbe ọ bụ nwatakịrị, Gomes lụsoro ọgụ megide njedebe nke ọnọdụ ọha na eze ya na mmegbu nke usoro ọchịchị Portuguese n'okpuru ọchịchị António Salazar. Ọ kwadoro nguzogide Bissau-Guinean megide ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị na-achị ma nwee mmasị dị ukwuu na Amílcar Cabral. Ọ hapụrụ Guinea-Bissau iji mụọ ihe nkiri na Cuba (1972) na Cuban Institute of Art and Cinematography, n'okpuru nduzi nke Santiago Álvarez. Ọ gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe ya na Senegal, na Senegalese Journal for Motion Picture News, n'okpuru nduzi nke Paulin Soumanou Vieyra. Ya na Sergio Pina duziri ihe nkiri abụọ ma soro Chris Marker na Anita Fernandez rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye enyemaka.

Mgbe ọ laghachiri na Guinea-Bissau a tọhapụrụ, Gomes mere ihe nkiri maka emume nnwere onwe mba ya (24 Septemba 1974), na-emezu ọchịchọ Amílcar Cabral na ọ ga-abụ ndị Bissau-Guineans n'onwe ha na-ewere oge akụkọ ihe mere eme a na fim. Mgbe ọ tọhapụrụ onwe ya n'aka ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, ọtụtụ ndị nta akụkọ na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri na-aga n'ihu na-eleta Guinea-Bissau na Gomes, n'ihi ihe ọmụma ya banyere ihe nkiri, chọrọ ka ọ nyere ha aka, nke nyere ya ohere ịgbasawanye nkà ya. Na ngwụcha afọ ndị 1970, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto na onye na-eme foto maka Ministry of Information.

## Onyinye na ihe ndị ọ rụzuru

### 1988
Mortu Nega meriri:

* Bronze Tanit na Carthage Film FestivalEmume Ihe nkiri Carthage
* Ihe nrite maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na Carthage Film Festival
* Ihe nrite maka ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ihe nkiri kacha mma na FESPACO

### 1992
*Udju Azul di Yonta* meriri:

* Bronze Tanit na Carthage Film Festival
* Ihe nrite OAU (Organization of African Unity) na Carthage Film Festival
* Ihe nrite maka onye na-eme ihe nkiri kachasị mma na FESPACO
* Ihe nrite pụrụ iche nke ndị ọka ikpe na Salonika Film Festival (Greece) 

* Distinguished with the Order of Merit for Culture by the Tunisian Government.
* Named a member of the principal jury at the Carthage Film Festival.

### 1996

* Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres nke gọọmentị France nyere ya.
* *Po di Sangui* meriri Silver Tanit award na Carthage Film Festival

### 2002

* *Nha fala* meriri ihe nrite mba ụwa nke French Bourse nyere maka ihe nkiri kachasị mma site na South.
* *Nha fala* nwetakwara ihe nrite ihe nkiri Latin kacha mma na Venice Film Festival.
* *Nha fala* meriri ihe nrite obodo na Amiens International Film Festival (France).
* Ndị obodo Bissau-Guinean nabatara Flora Gomes na Portugal maka ọrụ ya n'ime ka ọdịbendị Bissau na-Guinean mara n'ụwa niile.

### 2003

* *Nha fala* meriri Grand Prize na Vie d'Afrique Festival na Montreal.
* *Nha fala* meriri Grand Prize maka ihe nkiri na FESPACO site na ndị ọka ikpe ECOWAS.

### 2004

* Flora Gomes bụ onye otu ndị ọka ikpe na Amiens International Film Festival.

### 2005

* A họpụtara ya dị ka onye isi oche nke ndị ọka ikpe ECOWAS na FESPACO.
* Mahadum nke Lisbon nabatara ya, na-anata ihe nrite na-eme emume maka ọrụ ya zuru ụwa ọnụ.
* Ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya na nke abụọ Brown University Africana Film Festival.

### 2006

* Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe / prọfesọ nleta na Ngalaba nke Africana Studies na Mahadum Brown.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ