William Franklin Draper (onye na-ese ihe)

William Franklin Draper (December 24, 1912 - Ọktoba 26, 2003) bụ onye America na-ese ihe [1] na onye isi ọchịchịagha na ndị agha mmirika United States

## Ndụ mbido
A anim Draper na Hopedale, Massachusetts, na Disemba 24, 1912. Nna ya bụ Clare H. Draper, nwa General William Franklin Draper, onye jere ozi na Agha Obodo na emesịa dị ka onye na-ebi na Italy.  Nne Draper bụ Mathilda Engman Draper, onye si Kentucky.  Ezin ikike ahụ nwere Draper Corporation n'otu oge n'ime mba elele na-ahụ akwa akwa na igwe ndị mgbasa ya.  Nna Draper nọ na njem njem azụ na Nova Scotia mgbe Wall Street Crash nke 1929 mkpa, na ike ike irenk na ụlọ ọrụ na-akpata mfu ego n'oge afọ iri na ụma Draper.  Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, Draper's bụ nwa ama na piano.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Pomfret na Connecticut wee akwụkwọ Mahadum Harvard na 1930 iji gosi piano egwu.  O mechara biri anya ya na mgbasa wee gbasaa oge na Provincetown, Massachusetts, soro Charles Webster Hawthorne na Henry Hensche na-amụ ihe.  [1] Draper gara National Academy of Design na New York, yana Cape Cod School of Art na Massachusetts.  Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ gara Spain ka ya na Harry Zimmerman (nchekwa Paul Sacks) ụmụ nkenke, wee kwaga France, ebe ọ gara Académie de la Grande Chaumière .  Na 1937, ọ mara ihe ọkpụkpụ na George Demetrius, onye na-ese ihe na Boston, na Jon Corbino na Rockport.. 

## Ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ọgụ na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ
N'afọ 1942, Draper USB n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Naval dị ka onye nchọpụta (ọkwa nke obere) .  Mgbe mkpa mbụ ya, e kenyere Draper na ngalaba agha ụgbọ mmiri na Boston.  N'ịgbaso ọrụ ya na Boston, ọ ndị na Ngalaba Naval Art, ka ọ bụrụ onye ọrụ agha ndị America, ma eleghị anya ya Alaska, ebe ọ na-eme ihe nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọkara ọkara na Aleutian Islands .  Ọ na oge na Amchitka na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị ọrụ ya na-egosi ndị Japan, dị ka ebe site na foxhole dị nso.  [1] Draper na-ese ihe mgbe ọ na-eme ihe ifufe na ihu igwe Arctic, nke mere ka ụzọ na-siri ike, ebe ọ na-eiri uwe aka ka ọ ghara inwe oyi.. 

Mgbe Draper si Alaska lọta, a mụrụ ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ese ihe maka nri Rear Admiral JR Beardall, onye nke United States Naval Academy .  Mgbe emechara ihe onyonyo a, e nyere iwu ka ọ gbaa Admiral Nimitz na Pearl Harbor na Admiral Halsey na Newmire, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.

Mgbe egwu Bougainville mma, e kenyere Draper na USS Yorktown (CV-10), na mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ, na-ese usoro ikuku na Palau, ike na Hollandia, na ikuku na-ahụ Truk .  Draper kpuchikwara akụkụ nke Saipan na Guam n'ime USS Tennessee (BB-43).  N'oge njem ya na Tennessee, ọkụ ndị iro egwu ụgbọ ahụ ugboro atọ, a manyere ha nri na Guam. 

Mgbe ọ laghachiri na United States mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị, Draper lụrụ Barbara Natalia Cagiati na Washington, DC, bụ ebe ọ dechara ihe atọ e nyere maka Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Naval Academy na Bancroft Hall. Enyere Draper Bronze Star maka ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ya, wee hapụ ndị agha mmiri na 1945 dị ka onye ọchịagha Lieutenant.

## Ọrụ ọkachamara dị ka onye na-ese ihe
Mgbe ọrụ agha ya, Draper ihe ngosi wee si Washington kwaga New York City, n'ibu nke onye na-ese ihe Daniel Chester French nwere.  Ndị dike ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan nwere ihe ngosi ihe na-ese ogụ, ma na-egosipụta, "Men At War," na Washington, nke abụọ ọrụ Draper aka.  Mgbe ahụ na 1949, ọ ezinụlọ ụlọ ihe nkiri Park Avenue na NYC, wee malite ọrụ ya nke ọma.  [1] Ruo ihe dị ka afọ iri ise, ndị isi nke ụlọ ọrụ, ndị isi mahadum, ndị isi ala, ndị ọkụ ọkụ na ndị ihe mere eme sitere n'ọtụtụ ụzọ nke ndụ ka e sere foto ha na Draper's Park Avenue  studio - na-agwụ ike ya n'ime ụbọchị ise, oche abụọ kwa ụbọchị.  Ọrụ ya nyere sitere na Richard M. Nixon, (1981), John Foster Dulles, Shah nke Iran (esere na 1967), James Michener (1979), Dr. Charles Mayo maka Ọgwụ Ọgwụgwụ Mayo, Walter H. Annenberg, Mrs.  Dorothy Chandler, Terence Kadịnal Cooke, Henry Kaiser, na Dr. Richard E. Winter (1992).   

Draper bụ onye na-ese ihe na-ese John F. Kennedy site na ndụ.  Na 1962, Draper fegara Palm Beach, FL, ebe Kennedy nọdụrụ maka nri, nke Draper jiri dị ka ntụaka maka ọtụtụ ihe ọrụ Kennedy ndị ọrụ ozi, n'etiti ha Mahadum Harvard na National Portrait Gallery na Smithsonian Institution..

N'ime oge ọrụ ya niile, Draper na-ese foto mgbe niile n'ihi oke akara ya na okike.  Site na Knoedler, Graham Gallery, Portraits, Inc., Far Gallery, The Findlay Gallery (New York, NY) na Robert C. Vose Gallery (Boston, MA).  E tinyela ọrụ ya na ihe ngosi na National Portrait Gallery na Corcoran Gallery of Art (Washington, DC), National Academy of Design (New York, NY), Boston Museum of Fine Arts, (Boston, MA) na Fogg.  Art Museum, (otu n'ime Harvard Art Museums, Cambridge, MA), National Gallery, (London), Salon de la Marine (Paris) na ụlọ ihe ngosi mgbe ochie na Australia.

Ruo ọtụtụ afụ, ọ na-enwe nzọụkwụ izi ihe na Art Students League of New York .  Na 1999, Draper ihe nri nri mmezu nke ndụ site na Portrait Society of America

Draper nwụrụ na October 26, 2003, mgbe ọ dị afọ 90. 

## Ntụaka