Cheryl Dunye

**Cheryl Dunye** (//duːn'jEɪ//;  amụrụ na Mee 13, 1966) bụ onye nduzi ihe nkiri Liberia-American, onye na-emepụta ihe, onye na'ede ihe nkiri, onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọrụ Dunye na-emetụtakarị isiokwu agbụrụ, mmekọahụ, na okike, ọkachasị okwu metụtara ụmụ nwanyị ojii. A maara ya dị ka nwanyị ojii mbụ na-eduzi ihe nkiri ya na 1996 The Watermelon Woman .  na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri Jingletown Films nke dị na Oakland, California. [1]

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Dunye na Monrovia, Liberia  ma too na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.   bu ụzọ gaa Mahadum Michigan State ebe ọ nọ na mmemme ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị n'ihi ọchịchọ ya ime mgbanwe ma nwee mmetụta n'ụwa.

Mgbe ọ ghọtara na ya nwere ike iji mgbasa ozi dị ka ngwá ọrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya, ọ mechara banye na mmemme ime ihe nkiri na Mahadum Temple na Philadelphia.  natara BA ya na Temple na MFA ya na Mahadum Rutgers's Mason Gross School of Art .  Mgbe ọ nọ na Mahadum Temple, Dunye mere ọrụ vidiyo mbụ ya maka edemede ya nke bụ nchịkọta nke ihe oyiyi nke ihe dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ nke o dekọrọ ma kpọọ ya n'ịgụ uri Sapphire kpọrọ "Wild Thing" [1]

## Ọrụ

### Ndị ọkà mmụta
Ọ kụziri na UCLA, UC Santa Cruz, Pitzer College, Claremont Graduate University, Pomona College, California Institute of the Arts, The New School of Social Research, School of the Art Institute of Chicago na San Francisco State University . 

### ''Ọrụ Mbụ nke Cheryl Dunye''
Dunye malitere ọrụ  na ihe nkiri isii dị mkpirikpi nke anakọtara na DVD dị ka The Early Works of Cheryl Dunye .  Ọtụtụ n'ime vidiyo ndị a na-egosipụta ojiji nke mgbasa ozi ngwakọta, mgbagwoju anya nke eziokwu na akụkọ ifo ma nyochaa okwu metụtara ahụmịhe onye nduzi dị ka Onye na-eme ihe nkiri ojii.  nkiri ndị  bụ ihe atụ mbụ nke "Dunyementaries," ngwakọta nke akụkọ na usoro ihe omume nke Dunye kọwara dị ka "ngwakọta nke ihe nkiri, vidiyo, ndị enyi, na ọtụtụ obi. " [1] Ọrụ ndị a, site na 1990 ruo 1994, na-enyocha isiokwu nke agbụrụ, mmekọahụ, ezinụlọ, mmekọrịta, ọcha, na mgbagwoju anya nke omenala mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwanyị ọcha na nwanyị. [2]  na-emepụta ọrụ mbụ Dunye na mmefu ego dị ala ma na-emekarị Dunye n'onwe ya dị ka onye na-eme ihe nkiri.

#### ''Janine (1990) ''
" (Ihe ngosi nnwale, 1990) Akụkọ mmekọrịta nwanyị ojii na nwa agbọghọ ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na-acha ọcha. "  Ihe ngosi nnwale a na-agbaso akụkọ Dunye banyere ọbụbụenyi ya na nwa klas ya, Janine Sorelli. Dunye na-akọwa mmasị ya na Janine nke sitere na 9th ruo 12th. Dunye na-akọwa na ndụ Janine bara ọgaranya mere ka Dunye nwee mmetụta na-enweghị ebe obibi na enweghị ahụ iru ala na njirimara nke ya. Mmekọrịta ha kwụsịrị mgbe ha gachara afọ ikpeazụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị mgbe, mgbe Dunye pụtara na Janine bụ nwoke na-edina nwoke ibe ya, nne Janine kwuru na ya ga-akwụ dọkịta ụgwọ ka ọ "gwaa onye ọ bụla okwu banyere nsogbu [ya]". 

Dunye kọwara ahụmịhe ya na-arụ ọrụ na *Janine* dị ka ngosipụta mpụga nke ọgụ onwe ya. Dunye na-ekwu, "Ihe ndị m na-ebilite na Janine adịghị mfe, ana m emegide ha kwa ụbọchị. Kama itinye ha n'ime, etinye m ha na vidiyo m. " Janine, (1990) amp; She Don't Fade (1991)quot;},quot;journalquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;FELIX: A Journal of Media Arts and Communicationquot;},quot;issuequot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;2quot;},quot;yearquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot;1992quot;},quot;urlquot;:{quot;wtquot;:quot; 27, 2010quot;}},quot;iquot;:0}}]}\" data-ve-no-generated-contents=\"true\" id=\"mwAs8\">nbsp;amp; She Don't Fade (1991)\",  (2) 2010"}}"  Dị ka Dunye na na-ekwu mgbe ọ na-atụle Janine, ọ na-ahụ na ọ dị mkpa ịnọchite anya onwe ya n'ọrụ ya "n'ụzọ anụ ahụ na nke onwe ya", ma kwuo na ọrụ ya nwere ebumnuche abụọ: ịkụziri ndị na-ege ntị na-amaghị ndị inyom ndị inyom ojii na obodo ha na iji nye ike ma mee ka ha nwee obi ụtọ site na nnọchiteanya na fim ya.

#### ''Ọ naghị ada (1991) ''
" (Akụkọ nnwale, 1991) Anya na-echebara onwe ya echiche banyere mmekọahụ nke nwa agbọghọ ojii. "  Ihe nkiri a na-agbaso ọchịchọ mmekọahụ nke Shae Clarke, nwa agbọghọ Africa America. , nke Dunye gosipụtara, na-akọwa ma gosipụta ngwa ngwa "ụzọ ọhụrụ ọ na-ele ụmụ nwanyị anya". [1] Criterion Channel kọwara ya dị ka "Nlegharị anya dị mma, na-atọ ọchị, na nke na-echebara onwe ya echiche na mmekọahụ nke nwa agbọghọ ojii". 

#### ''Mmekọahụ Vanilla (1992) ''
" (Experimental documentary, 1992)."  Ihe ngosi nnwale atọ a gosipụtara olu Dunye na mkparịta ụka ya na onye na-abụghị ihe nkiri, na-egwuri egwu na foto ma chọta ihe nkiri. Akụkọ Dunye na-akọwa ihe dị iche iche okwu vanilla sex nke, nye ụmụ nwanyị ọcha, pụtara mmekọahụ na-enweghị ihe egwuregwu ebe, nye ụmụ nwoke ojii, pụtara mmekọahụ ya na ụmụ nwanyị ọcha. Dunye na-eji ohere ahụ nyochaa ma kwurịta ihe dị iche iche okwu dị otú ahụ pụtara n'ọnọdụ abụọ dị iche iche n'etiti ndị ọcha na ndị isi ojii.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

=== Telivishọn ===
N'afọ 2017, Dunye nwere onye nduzi TV mbụ ya na Ava Duvernay's Queen Sugar "dị ka akụkụ nke atụmatụ Duvernay iji mepụta ohere maka ndị nduzi ihe nkiri nwanyị ịbanye n'ọhịa telivishọn. "  Ọ duziri ihe omume abụọ na oge nke abụọ ya ma na 2019 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nduzi mmepụta nke oge 4. Ihe omume ntụziaka ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere Claws (TNT), The Fosters (Freeform), Love Is (OWN), The ''Chi'' (Showtime), Star (FOX), Dear White People (Netflix), David Makes Man (OWN) All Rise (CBS), ''Delilah'' (OWN, Lovecraft Country (HBO), Y: The Last Man (FX), na The Umbrella Academy (Netflix).   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Mmetụta
Du kwuru ọtụtụ mmetụta ndị nyere aka n'ọrụ ya gụnyere nke Chantal Akerman, Woody Allen, Spike Lee, Godard mana o kwuru na Jim McBride's David Holzman's Diary (1967) na Charles Burnett's Killer of Sheep (1977) bụ ụfọdụ n'ime "ndị kachasị ike" nwere mmetụta n'ahụ ya.

Vidio mbụ , Wild Thing, bụ nnwale nke ọgụgụ ndụ nke onye edemede na onye na-ede uri ojii bụ Sapphire. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị edemede ndị ọzọ Dunye na-echeta gụnyere Harriet Jacobs,   Toni Morrison,  Audre Lorde [3] na Fannie Hurst  'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama, o kwuru na ọrụ ya na-emekarị ka onye America na-eme ihe nkiri Barbara Hammer cheta. 'ihe gbasara ụdị na ime ihe nkiri, ọ na-ekwu na ụfọdụ n'ime ihe nkiri ndị kachasị emetụta ya bụ ọrụ Michelle Parkerson gụnyere ihe nkiri ya gbasara Audre Lorde na ihe nkiri ya Stormé: The Lady of the Jewel Box . [1]  Stranger Inside, Dunye ekwuola na ma mgbanwe na akwụkwọ akụkọ Imitation of Life keere òkè dị mkpa na ọnọdụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ.

## Ụdị ejiji
Na Stranger Inside, Dunye na-agwakọta ihe ndekọ na akụkọ ifo, dịka ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ ndị mkpọrọ n'ezie.  bu ụzọ chepụta ihe nkiri ahụ dị ka ihe ngosi, ọ na-ejikwa usoro ihe ngosi, mana Dunye chere na usoro akụkọ ga-adaba nke ọma na isiokwu ahụ.

## Ndụ onwe onye
 ụmụ nwanyị na-edina nwoke ibe ya. O nwere ụmụ abụọ.  ọ na-erule afọ 2012, ya na di ya bi na Oakland, California. N'afọ 2018, Dunye mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ya, Jingletown Films, nke akpọrọ aha mpaghara Jingletown na Oakland nke ọ biri na ya.  ka ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ si kwuo, ebumnuche ya bụ inye ikpo okwu maka ndị na-akọ akụkọ na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri bụ ndị na-acha na / ma ọ bụ ndị na'ụdị nwoke ma bụrụ ohere maka ndị na'ese ihe dị iche iche iji nwee ọganihu ma nụ olu ha.

## Ihe nkiri

### Onye nduzi

* *Janine* (1990) 
** 10 nkeji, Vidio, Ihe Nnyocha
* *Ọ naghị ada* (1991) 
** 24 nkeji, Vidio, Ihe Nnyocha
* *Mmekọahụ Vanilla* (1992) 
** 4 nkeji, Vidio, Nchịkọta Vidio
* Foto Na-enweghị Aha (1993) 
** 3.5 nkeji, Vidio, Nchịkọta Vidio
* *Potluck na Mmasị* (1993) 
** 22 nkeji, Vidio, Akụkọ Nnyocha
* ekele sitere n'Africa (1994) 
** 8 nkeji, 16mm, b&w, agba, ụda
* Nwanyị Mmiri Mmiri (1996) 
** 85 nkeji, agba, Akụkọ
* Stranger Inside (2001) (TV) 
** Ihe nkiri TV nke nkeji iri itoolu na asaa
* *Nna Nwa m* (2004) 
** Ihe omuma ihe omuma nke 86
* Owls (2010) 
** 66 nkeji, ihe na-akpali akpali
* *Nne na-abịa* (2012) 
** 64 nkeji, Romantic Comedy
* Ojii Ọcha Na-acha Ọcha (2014) 
** 21 nkeji, dị mkpirikpi
* Queen Sugar (2017-19) (TV) 
** "Nye Anyị" (S2) 
** "Mkpụrụ nke Okooko osisi" (S2) 
** "Ihe ụtọ bụ oji" (S4) 
** "Oh Mamere" (S4) 
* The Fosters (2018) (TV) 
** "Ụzọ n'ime Ájá" (S5) 
* *Mkpịsị aka* (2018-21) (TV) 
** "Ndị agha mmiri Russia" (S2) 
** "Isi nke Abụọ: Ịbọ ọ́bọ̀" (S4) 
* *Ịhụnanya bụ* (2018) (TV) 
** "Ajụjụ (Ya) (S1) 
* Star (2018) (TV) 
** "All Falls Down" (S3) 
* *Chi* (2019) (TV) 
** "A Leg Up" (S2) 
* Obodo nta (2019) (TV) 
** "Enwere m gị" (S1) 
* *Ndị ọcha hụrụ n'anya* (2019) (TV) 
** "Mpịakọta 3: Isi nke V" (S3) 
* David Makes Man (2019) (TV) 
** "Ụlọ Babble" (S1) 
** "Ụfọdụ m hụrụ n'anya bụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ" (S1) 
** "3 Sons' Sky" (S1) 
* *Ụgha Dị Nsọ* (2020) (TV) 
** "Isi nke itoolu: Bloodline" (S2) 
** "Isi nke Iri: Na ọdụm na-agba egwú" (S2) 
* Mba Lovecraft (2020) (TV) 
** "Ọdịdị A Na-amaghị Ama" (S1) 
* All Rise (2019-21) (TV) 
** "Olee otu esi enwe ihe ịga nke ọma n'iwu n'enweghị ịnwale ọzọ" (S1) 
** "N'ụzọ dị egwu, anyị na-agba ọsọ" (S1) 
** "Eji Davis mara mma" (S2) 
* *Delliah* (2021) (TV) 
** "Ihe niile nye Onye Ọ bụla" (S1) 
** "Toldja" (S1) 
* *Mpako* (2021) (TV) 
** "1970s: The Vanguard of Struggle" (S1) 
* *Y: Nwoke Ikpeazụ* (2021) (TV) 
** "Ndị Peeji" (S1) 
* *Bridgerton* (2022) (TV) 
** "Nkwekọrịta" (S2) 
** "Viscount nke hụrụ m n'anya" (S2) 
* The Umbrella Academy (2022) (TV) 
** "Ball nke Twine Kasị Ukwuu n'Ụwa" (S3) 
** "Ọkụ jupụtara na àmụ̀mà" (S3) 
* American Gigolo (2022) (TV) 
** "Atomic" (S1) 
* *Onye mbido: Feds* (2022) (TV) 
** "Onye Mkpọrọ" (S1) 
* The Equalizer (2022) (TV) 
** "Blowback" (S3) 

### Onye na-eme ihe nkiri

* *Ọ naghị ada* (1991) "Shae Clark"
* The Watermelon Woman (1996) "Cheryl"
* *Ụmụ nwanyị Ọhụrụ* (2000) "Phaedra"
* The Owls (2010) "Carol"
* *Nne na-abịa* (2012) "Cabby"
* *Ịtọgbọ Penny* (2018) "Alpha Donna"

### Onye nchịkọta akụkọ

* *Ọ naghị ada* (1991) 
* *Mmekọahụ Vanilla* (1992) 
* Nwanyị Mmiri Mmiri (1996) 

### Onye edemede

* *Ọ naghị ada* (1991) 
* Nwanyị Mmiri Mmiri (1996) 
* *Onye Ọtụrụ n'Ime* (2001) 
* *Mgbanwe* (2002) 
* Owls (2010) 
* *Nne na-abịa* (2012) 
* *Ojii bụ acha anụnụ anụnụ* (2014) 
* *Nwanne nwoke si n'oge ọzọ* (2014) 

## Onyinye

* 1991: Fine Cut Winner Independent Images: TV 12 WHY Inc.
* 1995: Onye na-ese ihe na-enye onyinye Residency Film Video Arts Inc.
* 1995: Ihe nrite mmepụta mgbasa ozi; National Endowment for the Arts
* 1995: Vito Russo Filmmaker Award; New York Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, &amp;amp; Transgender Film Festival
* 1995: Ursula Award; Hamburg Lesbian & Gay Film Festival
* 1996: Onyinye ndị na-ege ntị na LA Outfest maka akụkọ dị ịrịba ama - The Watermelon Woman*Nwanyị Kalị*
* 1996: Teddy Award na Berlin International Film Festival maka ihe nkiri kachasị mma - The Watermelon Woman*Nwanyị Kalị*
* 1996: Ihe nrite ndị na-ege ntị Créteil International Women's Film FestivalEmume ihe nkiri ụmụ nwanyị nke Créteil
* 1996: Ihe nrite ndị na-ege ntị; Torino International Gay & Lesbian Film Festival
* 1997: Biennial Anonymous Was A Woman Award; Whitney Museum of American ArtEbe Ngosi Ihe Ochie Whitney nke American Art
* 1998: Ihe nrite Rockefeller Foundation; Ihe nrite Rockfeller FoundationNtọala Rockefeller
* 2000: Ihe nrite onye nduzi kacha mma; GirlfriendsNdị Enyi nwanyị
* 2001: Onyinye ndị na-ege ntị na LA OutfestỌpụpụ
* 2001: Onyinye ndị na-ege ntị site na Philadelphia Film Festival, na Onyinye ndị Na-ege ntị sitere na San Francisco International Film Festival.
* 2001: Onyinye ndị ọka ikpe pụrụ iche site na Miami Gay and Lesbian Film Festival - Stranger Inside*Onye Ọtụrụ n'Ime*
* 2001: Onyinye ndị na-ege ntị maka akụkọ kachasị mma - Stranger Inside*Onye Ọtụrụ n'Ime*
* 2002: Ihe nrite ndị na-ege ntị na Mention pụrụ iche na Créteil International Women's Film Festival maka Stranger Inside*Onye Ọtụrụ n'Ime*
* 2002: London International Lesbian and Gay Film Festival; Best Feature Award
* 2002: Lifetime Achievement Award GirlfriendsNdị Enyi nwanyị
* 2004: Community Vision Award; National Center for Lesbian Rights
* 2016: Guggenheim Fellowship Award; John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation
* 2020: Nchịkwa pụtara ìhè na usoro ihe nkiri; Black Reel Awards maka telivishọn - Dear White People*Ndị ọcha hụrụ n'anya*
* 2022: Ihe nrite Cinema Eye Legacy - The Watermelon Woman

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị nduzi ihe nkiri na telivishọn nwanyị
* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri
* Ndepụta ihe nkiri LGBT nke ụmụ nwanyị duziri

## Edensibia
nkiri. Akụkọ Dunye na-akọwa ihe dị iche iche okwu vanilla sex nke, nye ụmụ nwanyị ọcha, pụtara mmekọahụ na-enweghị ihe egwuregwu ebe, nye ụmụ nwoke ojii, pụtara mmekọahụ ya na ụmụ nwanyị ọcha. Dunye na-eji ohere ahụ nyochaa ma kwurịta ihe dị pụtara mmekọahụ na-enweghị ihe egwuregwu ebe, nye ụmụ nwoke ojii, pụtara mmekọahụ ya na ụmụ nwanyị ọcha. Dunye na-ejpụtara mmekọahụ na-enweghị ihe egwuregwu ebe, nye ụmụ nwoke ojii, pụtara mmekọahụ ya na ụmụ nwanyị ọcha. Dunye na-ej

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* 
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ihe na-adịghị adịte aka: Ịkpọsa Archive.   ISBN&nbsp;
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Lavender Limelight: Lesbians na fim.
* Ajụjụ ọnụ na Dunye (Isi nke 18 nke akwụkwọ) 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
* 
* Ajụjụ ọnụ vidio E debere ya na  Wayback Machine na Cheryl Dunye na QFest 2010
* Cheryl Dunye na California College of the Arts

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations