Regina Benjamin

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**Regina Marcia Benjamin** (amuru Ọktoba 26, 1956) bu dibia America na onye u osote onye isi ochichi na US Public Health Service Commissioned Corps onye jere ozi dika 18th Surgeon General nke United States . Benjamin bu ụzọ duzie ụlọọgwụ ngwaọrụ na-enye akwụkwọ na-enye na Bayou La Batre, Alabama, wee jee ozi na bọọdụ ndị ọrụ maka Schoollọ Akwụkwọ Ọgwụ nke Morehouse .**Regina Marcia Benjamin** (amuru Ọktoba 26, 1956) bu dibiabia America na onye u osote onye isi ochichi na US Public Health Service Commissioned Corps onye jere ozi dika 18th Surgeon General nke United States .  Benjamin bu ụzọ duzie ụlọọgwụ nlekọta ahụike na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na Bayou La Batre, Alabama, wee jee ozi na bọọdụ ndị nlekọta maka Schoollọ Akwụkwọ Ọgwụ nke Morehouse .

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
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A mụrụ Benjamin na Mobile, Alabama na Ọktoba 26, n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri ise na isii.

.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Fairhope High School na Fairhope, Alabama, wee gaa mahadum na Xavier University of Louisianake dị n na New Orleans,  ebe amụrụ ya na isi Gamma Alpha nke Delta Sigma Theta sorority. Ọ bụkwa onye otu klas nke abụọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Morehouse School of Medicine .  Ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta MD ya na Mahadum Alabama na Birmingham wee gụchaa ebe obibi ya na nchịkọta ezinụlọ na Medical Center nke Central Georgia .  Banyere aihuta a dị ka onye mbụ n'ime ezinụlọ ya ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike, o kwuru na "Ahụtụbeghị m dọkịta ojii tupu m aga mahadum."  Mgbe ọ banyere n'ọrụ ahụike naanị na Bayou La Batre, Alabama, Benjamin rụrụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ na ụlọ mberede na ebe a na-elekọta ndị agadi iji kwado ọrụ ya. Mgbe ọ natara MBA site na Freeman School of Business na Tulane University, ọ gbanwere ụkwara ọ ọrụ ya n ka oburu zie ọ ọgwụ ahụike ime obodo. 

## Ọrụ
Benjamin bụ onye bụbu onye otu onye isi maka ahụike ime obodo na kọleji nke ọgwụ na Mahadum South Alabama, ebe ọ na-elekọta ihe na-eme na AHEC Alabama wee n'duzie ihe na-eme na Telemedicine ya. Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Medical Association of the State of Alabama (MASA) n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na abụọ . Nafo otú pụkụ narị iteghete na iri iteghete na ise, a họpụtara ya na ndị isi oche nke American Medical Association, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ dọkịta mbụ n'okpuru afọ iri anọ nakwa nwaanyị mbụ African-American nke a a ga-ahọpụta. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na Board of Trustees nke Mahadum Florida A & M, nke Gọvanọ Florida Jeb Bush họpụtara.  Site n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na asatọ ruo n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iteghete ọ jere ozi dị ka Onye isi oche nke Board of Trustees of Federation of State Medical Boards, otu mba na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na-anọchite anya bọọdụ ahụike na osteopathic 70 nke United States na ókèala ya. 

Benjamin bụ onye diplomate nke American Board of Practice Family and Fellow of American Academy of Family Physicians . Ọ bụ onye Kellogg National Fellow yana onye ndu Rockefeller na-esote ọgbọ. Ọ jerela ozi na bọọdụ na kọmitii gụnyere Kaiser Commission on Medicaid na ndị anaghị akwụ ụgwọ; Ahụike Katọlik East; Medical Association nke steeti Alabama; Alabama Board of Medical Examiners; Kọmitii steeti Alabama nke ahụike ọha; Mobile County Medical Society; Alabama Rural Health Association; Ọchịchị Alabama; Mpaghara mkpanaka Red Cross; Mercy Medical; Ụlọ Azụmahịa Mobile; United Way of Mobile; Ndị dọkịta maka ikike mmadụ ;  na Deep South Girl Scout Council. 

Onye na-ahụ maka ahụike na United States Secretary nke na-ahụ maka ahụike na onye ọrụ mmadụ Donna Shalala họpụtara ya na kọmitii na-emeziwanye ụlọ nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ na Council of Graduate Medical Education, ọ bụkwa onye so na "Kọmitii 3."  Na Alabama, ọ na-arụbu ọrụ dịka osote onye isi oche nke Gọvanọ Commission on Aging, ma bụrụkwa onye so na Gọvanọ Health Care Reform Task Force na Gọvanọ Task Force màkà Ahụ Ike Ụmụaka. 

Ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ ana-akwụ ụgwọ maka Burger King, kwadoro inye ndụmọdụ nri na onyinye ha. 

Ebibiri ụlọ ọgwụ Benjamin nafo pụkụ abụọ na ise site na Hurricane Katrina na n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na isii site na ọkụ n'ụbọchị Afọ Ọhụrụ, otu ụbọchị tupu echere ịmaliteghachi. O mere akụkọ mgbe o wughachiri ụlọ ọgwụ nke ugboro abụọ. 

Na Maachị 10, n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na isii, a mara ọkwa na Benjamin ga-elekọta ọgbakọ *nghọta* CKD nke National Kidney Foundation. Edebere nzuko a maka ọdịda nke 2016, ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke mmemme mgbochi CKD ọhụrụ nke National *Kidney* Foundation, atụmatụ ọtụtụ afọ nke na-achọ ibuli nyocha na njikwa ọrịa akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala (CKD) n'ihu ahịrị nke ahụike mgbochi. Usoro ahụike US. Na mgbakwunye na Dr. Benjamin, ndepụta nke ndị a kpọrọ òkù gụnyere, ma ọnweghị oke na, ndị ọkachamara ahụike, nnukwu usoro nlekọta ahụike, ọrụ ụlọ nyocha, otu nkwado, ndị ọkachamara ụlọ ọrụ nkà na ụzụ, na gọọmentị na ndị na-ere ahịa ahịa. Ha ga-ezukọ iji mepụta ụzọ ọhụrụ iji merie ihe mgbochi ndị na-egbochi nchoputa ọrịa akụrụ n'oge.  Ebumnuche nke nzukọ a bụ ịmepụta atụmatụ doro anya, nke jikọrọ ọnụ nke ga-emepụta ụzọ maka mgbanwe nke ga-ebuli echiche mba ahụ banyere ọrịa akụrụ ma mepụta omenala ebe nchọpụta mbụ dịkwa mkpa.

N'onwa Julaị n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na isii, Benjamin sonyeere Board of Directors of Darkness to Light,  onye na-akwado mba na-akwadoghị maka igbochi mmetọ ụmụaka. "Nke a abụghị naanị okwu maka otu ezinụlọ ma ọ bụ obodo - ọ bụ okwu ahụike ọha na eze na-emetụta ọha mmadụ n'ozuzu," Benjamin kwuru banyere okwu mmetọ ụmụaka.

### Bayou La Batre Rural Health Clinic
Benjamin bụ onye nchoputa na onye isi oche nke Bayou La Batre Rural Health Clinic na Bayou La Batre, Alabama, obere obodo ntakiri n'akụkụ Gulf Coast. Benjamin bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Reader's Digest nke depụtara mgbalị ya iji wughachi ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ mgbe Ajọ Ifufe Katrina gasịrị . 

### Surgeon General nke United States
[áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Benjamin na-anabata nhọpụta nke President [Barack Obama|Obama maka US Surgeon General na July 2009.]]
N'ọnwa Julaị 13, n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iteghete, Onye isi ala Barack Obama kwupụtara nhọrọ nke Benjamin maka ọkwa nke Surgeon General nke United States     yana dịka onye isi ahụike na ngalaba na -ahụ maka ahụike ọha mgbe niile. .  N'onwa Ọktoba 7, n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iteghete, Kọmitii Senate nke United States kwadoro Benjamin niile maka ahụike, agụmakwụkwọ, ọrụ na ụgwọ ezumike nka .  Ndị omebe iwu United States kwadoro Benjamin na Ọktoba 29, N'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iteghete. 

Benjamin nabatara nhọpụta Onye isi ala, ma mee ka o doo anya na enweghị afọ ojuju ya na usoro nlekọta ahụike dị ugbu a, n'ihe gbasara ịnweta yana ọnụ ahịa.  N'ịnabata nhọpụta ya, Benjamin kọwara ihe isi ike ya chere ọrịa na ọrịa chere ezinụlọ ya ihu. O kwuru na ọnwụ nke nwanne ya nwoke, bụ onye nwụrụ HIV, nakwa dị ka nna ya, bụ onye nwụrụ n'ihi ọbara mgbali elu na ọrịa shuga, na nne ya nke nwụrụ n'ihi na akpa ume cancer, ihe niile, o kwuru, bụ "oria a gaegbochi nwụ". 

N'onwa Jenụwarị n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri, Benjamin wepụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya, nke isiokwu ya bụ "The Surgeon General's Vision for a Healthy and Fit Nation." N'ime ya, ọ kọwapụtara usoro dị egwu nke ndị America buru ibu na oke ibu, ma nyekwa ụkpụrụ maka mbọ ntọala ime mgbanwe na-akwalite ahụike na ịdịmma ezinụlọ na obodo.  Ọrụ ya na mpaghara a gara n'ihu. Otu mmemme gbara ụmụ nwanyị nwere agba ume ka ha na-emega ahụ nke ukwuu ma ghara ịwụpụ mgbatị ahụ n'ihi egwu nke "imebi ntutu ha" nyere $5,000 onye meriri n'asọmpi ntutu dị mma na ahụike. Ekọwapụtara nke a n'ajụjụ ọnụ NPR .  N'ime ajụjụ ọnụ a, a tụlere ọtụtụ mmemme ndị ọzọ, gụnyere mkpọsa megide oke ibu, na mkpọsa "Obi nde" iji gbochie otu nde nkụchi obi kwa afọ.

N'onwa Jenụwarị 20, n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na otu, Dr. Benjamin nyere *The Surgeon General's Call to Action to support Breast feeding*, nke bụ akwụkwọ nchịkọta sayensị dabeere na sayensị iji kpalie ime ihe n'ịkwalite ọnụego nwa ara na United States.  Ọ kpọkuru akụkụ niile dị n'ime ọha mmadụ ka ha wepụ ihe mgbochi na-enye nwa ara ma na-amụba mmalite nke inye nwa ara, ogologo oge, na nke pụrụ iche - bụ nke bụ isiokwu mgbasa ozi ahụike ọha na eze ihe karịrị afọ iri atọ gara aga. Ọbụghị naanị akwụkwọ a nyere ihe omume na atụmatụ mmejuputa zuru oke, mana ọ matakwara nkwado nke ndị ezinaụlọ, obodo, ndị dọkịta, sistemu ahụike, na ndị were were n'ọrụ dị ka ihe dị mkpa maka akụkọ ịga nke ọma inye nwa ara. Nkeji otú, mkpa inye nwa ara, gosipụtara ozi gbasara oke ihe egwu dị n'ahụ ike dịịrị ndị nne na ụmụ ha metụtara ị naghị enye ara, yana uru akụ na ụba na gburugburu ebe obibi maka ịhọrọ inye ara. Nkeji abụọ, Ọnụọgụgụ nke inye nwa ara, nyere ozi gbasara usoro mba ụwa na ọnụego inye nwa ara, ma kọwapụta ndịiche na-adịgide adịgide a na-ahụ na omume inye nwa ara. Nkeji atọ, Ihe mgbochi na-enye nwa ara na United States, chọpụtara adịghị ike na ihe ọmụma, nrụgide mmekọrịta ọha na eze na ịzụ ahịa, ezughị ezu nkwado sitere n'aka ndị ezinụlọ na ndị enyi, imebiga ihe ókè nke ara nwanyị, na-edozi nsogbu na lactation, ịlaghachi n'ọrụ na ịchọta nlekọta ụmụaka kwesịrị ekwesị, yana dị ka ọrụ nlekọta ahụike kewara ekewa na nnabata nke atumatu ma ọ bụ omume a na-eme n'oge na-egbochi mmalite inye nwa ara, ogologo oge, na ewepu. Nkeji anọ, Ịnye ara site na Echiche Ahụike Ọha, haziri ọdịiche dị na ihe ọmụma, mmetụta omenala, enweghị nkwekọrịta ụlọ ọgwụ, ihe ịma aka, na ajụjụ a na-azaghị n'ofe ụlọ ọrụ kachasị mma iji dozie nsogbu ndị a chọpụtara. Nkeji ise, oku ime ihe, ewepụtara ọrụ dịịrị ngalaba ọ bụla n'ime ọha ma nyekwa usoro mmejuputa iwu chọrọ iji nweta ebumnuche obodo maka inye ara. Enwere ihe omume iri abụo yana atụmatụ mmejuputa iri ise na abụọ kwadoro. 

N'onwa September, n'afọ pụkụ abụọ na iri na abụọ, Surgeon General Benjamin wepụtara "The 2012 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention, a akụkọ sitere na US Surgeon General na Action Alliance". Akụkọ a tụlere ihe mgbaru ọsọ iri na atọ na
thumb|Foto gọọmentị Regina Benjamin
a ebumnoiri isii m0 maka ibelata igbu onwe onye n'ime airi so sochirinụ. N'apụkụ0abụọ na abụọ, 2, Dọkịta Ọkachamara David Satcher wepụtara atụmatụ mba mbụ maka igbochi igbu onwe ya.   

Benjamin gbara arụkwaghịm n'ọkwa nke US Surgeon General na Julaị 16, 2013. 

#### Nkatọ
E kwuwo na nkwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị o nyere maka ime ime dị ka isi iyi nke esemokwu, ebe Benjamin bụ onye Katọlik, Chọọchị Katọlik na-emegidekwa ime otú ahụ. Agbanyeghị, ọ nwetakwara ihe nrite n'aka Pope Benedict XVI .  Benjamin na-anọdụkwa na bọọdụ nke Catholic Health Association  ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ụlọ ụka obodo ya.  Benjamin jere ozi na bọọdụ ndị nlekọta nke Òtù Ahụ Ike Katọlik. Lloyd Dean kwadoro ya, onye isi oche nke Catholic Healthcare West, usoro ụlọ ọgwụ kachasị na California, onye wepụtara nkwupụta na-ekwu na ọ "nwere obi ụtọ" maka nhọpụta ya. 

N'oge usoro nkwenye ya, ndị nkatọ chọkwara ime ka ibu nke Benjamin bụrụ isi iyi nke esemokwu.  

*Onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ nri New York Times* Mark Bittman kwuru na Benjamin, "dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bu ya ụzọ", zeere esemokwu, ma zere ịkatọ ụlọ ọrụ. Akụkọ 2010, ka o kwuru, na-ata "ndị ọ metụtara" ụta maka iri oke nri na anaghị emega ahụ nke ọma, ebe ha na-eleghara ire ahịa nri junk anya, yana ihe akaebe sayensị maka ntinye nke nri ndị na-atọ ụtọ na oke ibu. 

## Ihe nrite
Na 1998, ọ bụ onye United States nwetara onyinye nrite Nelson Mandela maka ahụike na ikike mmadụ. 

Akpọrọ Benjamin aha site na  dị ka otu n'ime "Nation's 50 Future Leaders Age 40 and Under." E gosipụtara ya na akwụkwọ *akụkọ New York Times*, "Angel in a White Coat," wee họrọ ya "Onye nke izu" site na ABC 's World News Tonight with Peter Jennings, "Nwanyị nke Afọ" site na CBS Morning a . na "Nwanyị nke Afọ" site na magazin ndị mmadụ . E gosikwara ya na mkpuchi December 1999 nke *Clarity Magazine* wee nweta 2000 National Careing Award, nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ mama Teresa . 

N'afọ 2006, Pope Benedict XVI nyere ya obe nke popu Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice . 

Na 2008, a kpọrọ Benjamin aha otu n'ime ndị ndu kacha mma America site na US News &amp;amp; World Report .  Na Septemba 2008, ọ bụ otu n'ime klas nke 25 nke afọ ahụ na MacArthur Fellows Programme, nke a na-akpọ "Genius Awards," na-enweta onyinye sitere na John D. na Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation nke ga-abụrịrị $ 500,000 n'ime oge. afọ ise.  Otú ọ dị, dị ka onye ọrụ gọọmenti etiti, ọ kwụsịrị ịnakwere MacArthur Fellows stipend mgbe ọ nabatara ọnọdụ dị ka Surgeon General. 

N'afọ 2009, ọ natara ihe nrite nturu ugo American Medical Association Foundation Leadership Award .

N'afọ  2010, e nyere ya nzere nsọpụrụ nke Dọkịta Sayensị si Dartmouth College na emume mmalite ya.

Na Mee 8, 2010, e nyere ya nzere nsọpụrụ nke Doctorate of Pharmacy site na Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences na mmemme mmalite mmalite 130 nke kọleji emere na Empire State Plaza na Albany, New York .

Na Satọde, Mee 15, 2010, Dr. Benjamin nwetara nzere nsọpụrụ nke Dọkịta Sayensị na Mahadum Tulane.

N'October 7, Nafo 2010, ọ natara onyinye nturu ugo Trumpeter site na National Consumers League na-amata afọ ole ọ rụrụ ọrụ iji kwalite ahụike mba ahụ.

Na May 28, 2011, ọ natara akara nsọpụrụ nke Doctorate of Humane Letters site na Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, o nyefere adreesị maka mmalite 205 nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.

Na Mee 18, 2012, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nsọpụrụ nke Doctorate of Science na Mahadum Rochester Medical Center 's School of Medicine and Dentistry. O nyekwara adreesị mmalite.

N'onwa Mee 9, 2014, ọ natara Nichols-Chancellor's Medal site na Mahadum Vanderbilt wee kwuo okwu na mmemme ụbọchị Senior University.

Na Mee 14, 2016, ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta nsọpụrụ na kọleji Elizabethtown . 

## Ndensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations