No Colour Bar

***Enweghị Ogwe Agba: Black British Art in Action 1960-1990*** bụ nnukwu ihe ngosi nka na ebe nchekwa ọha, nke mbụ ụdị ya na UK, nke emere na Guildhall Art Gallery, Obodo London, ihe karịrị ọnwa isii (10 Julaị). 2015 - 24 Jenụwarị 2016),  nwere ihe ngosi nlegharị anya dijitalụ n'ọdịnihu, yana mmemme metụtara mmemme.  *Ọ dịghị Agba Bar* weghaara mkpali ya site na ọrụ ndụ na ebe nchekwa nke Jessica Huntley (23 February 1927 - 13 October 2013)  na Eric Huntley (amụrụ 25 Septemba 1929),  ndị na-eme mkpọsa amụrụ Guyanese, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị mbipụta. onye tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta Bogle-L'Ouverture Publications na Walter Rodney Bookshop jikọtara ya. 

N'ịkọnye ọmarịcha nka nke oge a jikọtara ya na ihe ndekọ, ihe ngosi mgbasa ozi nke ọtụtụ ihe gosipụtara ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe nkiri Black British na ndị na-akwado akụkọ ihe mere eme,  na Colin Prescod (onye isi oche nke Institute of Race Relations ) kọwara ya dị ka "ngosipụta nke Ọrụ na-atụ egwu na nke na-enweghị atụ, na-ekwu okwu gbasara omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Britain, na imetụ isiokwu nke enweghị ike ịdị adị na mmekọrịta ọha na eze ".  Ndị so na Caribbean Artists Movement,  dị ka Winston Alaka, Aubrey Williams, Ronald Moody na Errol Lloyd, bụ ndị e gosipụtara ọnụ na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe, gụnyere Eddie Chambers, Sonia Boyce, Sokari Douglas Camp, Denzil Forrester na Chila Kumari Burman, nwere ọrụ na-egosipụta n'ofe mgbasa ozi niile: eserese eserese, eserese, eserese, ihe atụ, foto na ihe nkiri.  Na mgbakwunye na nkà na ebe nchekwa, panel panel na okwu ndị na-eduzi ihe ngosi ngosi, Makeda Coaston na Katty Pearce, na ndị na-ese ihe n'otu n'otu, ndị edemede na ndị nkwusa, gụnyere Eddie Chambers, Errol Lloyd, Emmanuel Taiwo Jegede, Denzil Forrester, Fowokan, Paul Dash, Sokari Douglas Camp,  Donald Hinds, Kadija George, Dorothea Smartt, Arif Ali, Sarah White, yana Eric Huntley n'onwe ya.    

N'ime ihe ngosi ahụ bụ nrụnye mmekọrịta nke Michael McMillan wuru, yana ndị ọkachamara ụda na visual Dubmorphology,  na-emegharị Walter Rodney Bookshop a ma ama,  nke dịbu na West Ealing, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ebe omenala. nke obodo ruo mgbe ọ mechiri na mmalite nke 1990s. 

## ndabere
*Ọ dịghị agba Bar* weghaara ikike ya site n'ọrụ omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke ndị Guyanese Eric na Jessica Huntley, ndị malitere ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Black Bogle-L'Ouverture Publications (na-echeta ndị dike ndị na-eguzogide Caribbean Toussaint L'Ouverture nke Haiti na Paul Bogle nke Jamaica )., nke e debere akwụkwọ, azụmahịa na nkeonwe, ihe nchekwa na nchịkọta ya na 2005 na London Metropolitan Archives (LMA), ihe ndekọ mbụ dị mkpa n'ebe ahụ nke ndekọ sitere na obodo Africa-Caribbean na London. Ego sitere na Heritage Lottery Fund,  ihe ngosi a bụ mmekorita n'etiti LMA, ndị enyi nke Huntley Archives na LMA (FHALMA), na Guildhall Art Gallery, nke Obodo London na-akwado.  Ihe ngosi a bu n'obi weta "nleba anya ohuru na njirimara omenala Black British Black British, ihe nketa na olu okike - na mgba ndị omenkà Black Britain chere ihu ka a nụ olu ha - site na 1960 ruo 1990s"; dị ka onye njikwa oru ngo Beverley Mason si kwuo: "Imepụta ebe a na-edebe ihe ochie nke omenala na ihe ngosi nka na-egosi mgbanwe bara uru n'iche echiche banyere ụzọ imeghe na ịmepụta ebe nchekwa na nchịkọta akụkọ ihe mere eme n'ụwa nile." 

Emebere ihe ngosi a ka ọ bụrụ ahụmịhe mmekọrịta nke ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi, nke “nwere ike inyocha nka, ihe ọkpụkpụ, foto na eserese n'akụkụ akwụkwọ ozi na ihe osise ndị ọzọ na-egosi ka mpụta nke steeti Africa na Caribbean nweere onwe ha, mgba nnwere onwe zuru ụwa ọnụ na ihe ndị ọzọ siri metụta ihe ngosi ahụ. mgba maka ịbụ nwa amaala nwere ugwu n'ime Britain."  Site na mpaghara anọ nwere isiokwu - Ụlọ Elbow, Ubu sara mbara, Fists Clenched na Open Arms - ihe ngosi ahụ "na-ama ndị ọbịa aka ịjụ ihe 'ese ojii' pụtara". 

Nrụnye na etiti ya  (nke mere ka mkpuchi mkpuchi nke nnukwu eserese nke gallery ahụ, John Singleton Copley 's *The Siege of Gibraltar* ),   megharịrị ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ aha ya maka nsọpụrụ onye ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Walter Rodney . ma jee ozi iji gosi ihe njikọ dị n'etiti ndị mmeri nke ndị edemede ojii, dị ka Linton Kwesi Johnson ma ọ bụ Lemn Sissay, na nkwado nke ndị na-ese ojii - dị ka Errol Lloyd na George "Fowokan" Kelly - site na kọmitii maka mkpuchi akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ mmado, kaadị ekele ma ọ bụ ire ọrụ nka na ụlọ ahịa.   

Na mgbakwunye na ịgba ọsọ maka ọnwa isii na Guildhall Art Gallery, ihe ngosi ahụ mere njem dị ka ihe ngosi dijitalụ na mmemme ọha na eze na Black Cultural Archives, Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Hackney na Cubitt Gallery . 

## nnabata
Ịnata mgbasa ozi sara mbara  dị ka "akwụkwọ ndekọ mgbanwe mgbanwe ọhụrụ na ihe ngosi nka dị n'ime obi nke Obodo London",  *Ọ dịghị Ogwe agba* ka akọwara dị ka "na-eku ume"  na dị ka ihe ngosi " ụfọdụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke Ahụmahụ Black British yana ụfọdụ n'ime ọnụ ọgụgụ dị mkpa nyere aka ịkpụzi Britain na Black Britain".  CNN 's Jim Stenman kọrọ na "otu n'ime ihe ngosi kachasị zuru oke na nka Black British n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya ... [nke] na-enyocha okike, agbụrụ, nnọchiteanya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị", na-agba Eric Huntley ajụjụ banyere ihe ịma aka nke oge gara aga, na mgbakwunye na Guildhall curator Katty Pearce, onye kwuru na-ekwu banyere ihe ngosi: "Nke a bụ akụkụ nke British art akụkọ ihe mere eme. 

Amandla Thomas-Johnson na-ede na *Voice* rụtụrụ aka na "mgbagwoju anya a na-ahụ anya gburugburu ihe ngosi ahụ. Ụlọ ya, Guildhall, bụ ebe nlekọta nke Obodo London ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ na ọ bụ ebe a ka ọtụtụ n'ime amụma akụ na ụba na-eduzi. A chụpụrụ Alaeze Ukwu Britain n'ofe oké osimiri, bụ́ ebe akụ̀ na ụba na-esi n'ógbè ndị ahụ na-alọta, bụ́ ebe a na-ekpochapụ ihe, nke nchịkọta ihe osise ya na-adịgide adịgide bụ ihe atụ nke Imperial chic."  Na-egosipụtakwa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebe mgbakọ ahụ, nyocha *New Humanist* nke Lola Okolosie chọpụtara na "ijide ihe ngosi nke na-eme ememme ndị isi ojii na Guildhall, na ihe nketa nke colonial, bụ omume nke na-emegide." 

Nyochaa *Soca News*, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, dọọrọ uche gaa na ihe omume kwa ọnwa jikọtara ya na ihe ngosi na akụkụ dị iche iche nke ahụmahụ ojii na Britain,  gụnyere ihe nkiri, egwu, ihe nkiri, uri, ogbako na Black Artists' Forum,   mgbe *Artlyst* kwubiri:"Nghọta na Britain na-agbanwe ruo mgbe ebighị ebi adịghị mma ịkọwapụta karịa site na anya nke ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke ihe ga-abụ ihe nketa omenala Black British. Ndị Huntley bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ebi akwụkwọ nke kpalitere ọgbọ dị egwu nke ndị ndu omenala na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị a na-akọ ma na-eme ememe ha na nke mbụ na UK na ihe ngosi a na-adọrọ mmasị. 2015 na-ahụ 10th Anniversary nke Huntley Archives na LMA, na 'Ọ dịghị Agba Bar: Black British Art in Action 1960-1990' ga-abụ ihe nrịbama dabara adaba na ihe ndekọ anya nke mmekọrịta ọha na eze na omenala na-agafe afọ iri atọ" N'ịchịkọta ya dị ka "Ihe ngosi nke Afọ", onye na-ahụ maka onwe ya Hamja Ahsan dere, sị: "Nke a bụ ihe ngosi archival na ọkụ nke ndụ, ikuku nke eziokwu na ụda nke ọtụtụ ọgbọ obodo .... N'ihi nke a, nke a nọgidere bụrụ ihe ngosi kacha mkpa na nke na-akpali akpali nke afọ." 

## Mbipụta ngosi

* Margaret Busby na Beverley Mason (eds), *Enweghị Ogwe Agba: Black British Art in Action 1960–1990*, London: Enyi nke Huntley Archives na London Metropolitan Archives (FHALMA), 2018, 117 pp.  .  

## Ndị na-ese ihe
 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Enweghị blọọgụ mmanya agba'' .
* Webụsaịtị gọọmentị.
* Ndị enyi nke Huntley Archives na weebụsaịtị LMA
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations