Boris Artzybasheff

**Boris Mikhailovich Artzybasheff** ( Russian , Mee 25, 1899; Kharkov .​&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ndụ na ọrụ
A mụrụ Artzybasheff na Kharkov, nwa nwoke nke onye edemede Mikhail Artsybashev . A na-ekwu na ọ lụrụ ọgụ dị ka onye ọcha Russia . N'oge 1919 ọ bịarutere New York City, bụ ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ahịa ihe osise.

Ọrụ mbụ ya pụtara na 1922 dị ka ihe atụ maka *Verotchka's Tales* na *The Undertaker's Garland* . Ọtụtụ ihe atụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ sochiri n'ime 1920s. Dhan Gopal Mukerji 's *Gay Neck, Akụkọ nke nduru*, na ihe atụ ya, e nyere ihe nrite Newbery na 1928. Akwụkwọ ya *Seven Simeons* bụ Caldecott Honor Book na 1938. N'ime oge ọrụ ya, o gosipụtara ụfọdụ akwụkwọ 50, ọtụtụ n'ime ha dere, karịsịa *Ka m na-ahụ* .

Otú ọ dị, n'oge ndụ ya, Artzybasheff nwere ike ịbụ onye a ma ama maka nkà magazin ya. Ọ kọwara akwụkwọ akụkọ America ndị bụ́ isi bụ *Life*, *Fortune*, na *Time* .  ) Ọ na-ese 219 *Oge* mkpuchi site na 1942 ruo 1966, gụnyere ihe osise nke Dmitri Shostakovich (July 20, 1942),  Louis Armstrong (February 21, 1949) na Dave Brubeck (November 8, 1954). Ndị ọzọ na-egosi *oge* na-ekpuchi oge n'oge a, nke a na-akpọ oge ọla edo nke *oge*, gụnyere Robert Vickrey, James Ormsbee Chapin, Bernard Safran na Boris Chaliapin . 

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, o jere ozi ọkachamara ndụmọdụ na US Department of State, Psychological Warfare Alaka.

Mgbe 1940 gasịrị, o tinyere onwe ya na nkà azụmahịa, gụnyere mgbasa ozi maka Xerox, Shell Oil, Pan Am, Casco Power Tools, Alcoa Steamship lines, Parke-Davis, Avco Manufacturing, Scotch Tape, Wickwire Spencer Steel Company, Vultee Aircraft, World Airways, na Parker Pens .

Ụdị eserese ya dị ịrịba ama. N'ọrụ azụmahịa, ọ nyochara nnwale ndị dị egwu na anthropomorphism, ebe igwe na-adọgbu onwe ya n'ọrụ gosipụtara àgwà mmadụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, e gosipụtara ihe osise ya nke isi Buckminster Fuller n'ụdị geodesic dome ya na mkpuchi nke akwụkwọ akụkọ *TIME* nke Jenụwarị 10, 1964 na stampụ ncheta nke 37 nke America ewepụtara na Julaị 12, 2004.  N'ime ọrụ nke onwe ya, ọ nyochara ihe ngosi nke ihe omimi na oke oke nke akparamaagwa na mmetụta uche mmadụ.

A na-anakọta akwụkwọ ya na Mahadum Syracuse .

## Ihe atụ ndị ahọpụtara

* *Akụkọ Verotchka*, nke Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak dere ( EP Dutton, 1922),  — Ihe atụ na Wikimedia
* *The Undertaker's Garland*, nke John Peale Bishop na Edmund Wilson ( AA Knopf, 1922),  - Ihe atụ na Wikimedia
* *Feats na Fiord*, nke Harriet Martineau, 1802–1876 (Mcmillan Children's Classics, 1924)
* *The Wonder Smith na Ọkpara Ya*, nke Ella Young (1927)
* *Olu nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke, Akụkọ banyere nduru*, nke Dhan Gopal Mukerji dere (1927)
* *Orpheus: Akụkọ ifo nke ụwa*, nke Padraic Colum dere (1930)
* *Nwa nke mma agha*, nke Youel B. Mirza (1934), 
* *Ihe niile ga-ekwe omume: Akwụkwọ Apọkrịfa*, nke Lewis Browne dere, jaket uzuzu (1935)
* *Circus nke Dr. Lao*, nke Charles G. Finney dere (1935)
* *Simeon asaa : Akụkọ Russia*, nke Artzybasheff dere (1937)
* *Nansen*, nke Anne Gertrude Hall (1940)
* *Ala nke enweghị uche*, nke Fletcher Pratt na L. Sprague de Camp (1942)
* *Osisi nke Ndụ: Nhọrọ sitere na Akwụkwọ nke Okpukpe Ụwa*, nke Ruth Smith dere (1942)
* *Nwanne nta ahụ*, nke Raymond Chandler dere, jaket uzuzu (1949)
* *The Simple Art of Murder*, nke Raymond Chandler, uzuzu jaket (1950)

Dị ka onye na-ese ihe ngosi nke *Seven Simeons*, nke o dekwara, Artzybasheff bụ otu n'ime ndị na-agba ọsọ abụọ maka Caldecott Medal na 1938, mgbe American Library Association malitere inye onyinye ya maka akwụkwọ foto ụmụaka. Mukerji meriri Nrite Newbery nke 1928 maka *olu nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke* ; Ndị na-eto eto na Ụlọ Nzukọ so na ndị na-agba ọsọ maka ihe nrite ALA ahụ kwa afọ, bụ nke na-amata "onyinye a ma ama na akwụkwọ ụmụaka". Finney meriri otu n'ime mmeghe, 1935 National Book Awards maka *Circus nke Dr. Lao* .

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

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## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Works by or about Boris Artzybasheff at Internet Archive
* Boris Artzybasheff posters, hosted by the University of North Texas Libraries Digital Collections
* Jim Vadeboncoeur's biography of Boris Artzybasheff Archived 2019-03-17 at the Wayback Machine
* 1951 Christmas Card
* Boris Artzybasheff at Library of Congress, with 33 library catalogue records
* Guide to the Roman Weil Collection of Boris Artzybasheff 1929-1965 at the University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center