open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ụlọ Mbụ

thumb|First Houses in winter from west.
Ndị mbụ bụ ọrụ ụlọ ọha na eze na East Village, Manhattan, New York City ma bụrụ otu n'ime ọrụ ụlọ mbụ na United States.  Ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ na New York City na-elekọta ha New York City Landmark na National Historic Landmark na 1974.

## Nkọwa
Ihe oru ngo a nwere ọnụ ụlọ 122 nwera ọnụ ụlọ awụ ma ọ bụ anọ n'ime ụlọ 8 nwere okpukpu anọ ma ọ bụ nke ise, ma dị n'ụdị ndị nke East 3rd Street n'etiti First Avenue na Avenue A, na  n'ihu ahụ nke Avenue A. n'etiti okporo ụzọ East 2nd na 3rd na Alphabet City na East Village .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Onye mbụ na-ewere aha ha site na abụ ha nke ịbụ otu n'ime ụlọ obibi mbụ e wuru na United States, [1] mepere maka ndị nwe ụlọ mbụ na Disemba 3, 1935. Ndị obibi Victorian -oge dị na saịtị  ahụ tupu ekpochapụ ha iji wuo ọrụ ahụ, nke bụkwa ọrụ mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nke obodo ahụ mere, [1] nke mechara ya na 1936 

A haziri oru ngo a dị ka mgbazigharị eriri afẹ, nke nwere otu n'ime ụlọ atọ a kwaturu iji nyekwuo ọkụ na ikuku, [1] mana onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ Frederick L. Ackerman na ndị injinia ya sere n'oge na  -akpa anya na ihe ndị dị n'ime mfe awụ nke 19 na-esighị ike emegharị ya.  Ya mere, a kwaturu ha ma wuo ụlọ mbụ site na akpa, na-ọnụ ọnụ dị nta nke ntọala ntọala mbụ mee ihe.  [2] Ihe oru ngo a meghariri brik ma were otutu ndi oru na ndi nke ibu etiti na-akwu.  Ackerman haziri ụlọ ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụzọ na azụ iji nyekwuo ìhè na ikuku ụlọ ndị dị adị.  Ebe a kpọchiri akpọchi n'azụ ụlọ ndị ahụ nyere ndị nwe ụlọ ebe egwuregwu, osisi, oche na ihe ọkpụkpụ 
áká_èkpè|thumb|250x250px| Nleba anya na otu n'ime ụlọ ndị ahụ (2011)
N'agbanyeghị na ụlọ mbụ na-eri ụfọdụ ka a àgwà anya ya, onye isi oche ụlọ obibi Langdon Post kwuru na ọ bara uru.  "Na mbụ ... wepụrụ ngalaba gbasara ụlọ na eze site na isi na n'eziokwu. Nke abụọ, o guzobewo dị ka ụlọ ọrụ maka ịfe nkedo mkpochapụ slum . Ma Vincent Astor na Bernard M. Barọk nakweere nkekọ ndị  iji ƙarin maka ala ahụ – nke mbụ ụdị nke a na-enweta na ebe nke atọ, ọ ọhọre iji nwalee ikike nke ndị na-akatọ ala maka mkpochapụ – ule nke anyị meri. Nke a anọ, n'okwu Mayor La Guardia  , o nyere anyị 'Boondoggling Exhibit A.

Nnwale nke ndị nwe ụlọ meri bụ ikike iji ngwá ọrụ dị ike nke ngalaba a ma ama .  Onye nwe ụlọ dị na East 3rd Street ụka na iweghara ihe ya, egwuregwu na-echere, iwu nke United States na New York State.  Ikpe Mkpegharị Mkpegharị nke New York, Ndị Ikpe Kasị Elu na Steeti ahụ, Ndị na Ndị Ọrụ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Ndị nwe nwera ike ejide ihe ọrụ nkeonwe :  nsogbu na eze, nchekwa ma ọ bụ izugbe. " 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ụlọ ikike obibi New York City
* Ndepụta nke New York City ahapụrụ akara na Manhattan n'okpuru 14th Street
* Ndebanye aha obodo nke ndepụta ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme na Manhattan n'okpuru 14th Street

## Ntụaka
**Ihe ndetu**

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Na mmalite, New York Kere Ụlọ Mbụ" Grey, Christopher. *New York Times,* Septemba 24, 1995
* "Ememme Ọha n'ụlọ ebe ọ malitere na mbụ ," Amateau, Albert. *Obodo Nta,* Ọktoba 25, 2006.
* Edebere aha kọmishọna Nchekwa ala ala Archived  
* Ụlọ Ọha na New York tụgharịrị 60, Shorts Shelter, Jenụwarị/February, 1996.
* http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/nycha/downloads/pdf/First%20Houses.pdf
Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ Florence

thumb| Ụlọ Florence
 
**Ụlọ Florence** bụ ụlọ 3  akụkọ na Portland, Maine, United States, aha ya bụ Florence Young "onye na-elekọta mmadụ nke ji ihe karịrị afọ 20 na-arụ ọrụ na Preble Street." 

Emebere ụlọ ahụ iji nyere aka nri ebe obibi .  Ụmụnna Florence gbadoro ụkwụ na iwu Housing First, akara iji nyere aka buga ụmụ echere site na akara ebe obibi gaa na ebe obibi na-adịgide adịgide.

## Edensibia

## Isi mmalite

* Ụlọ Florence na-enye ụmụ nwanyị enweghị ebe obibi ohere nke abụọ Maine Nghọta, Ọgọst 27, 2010.

* Ụlọ Avesta
* Okporo ụzọ Preble
St. Paul's Episcopal Church (Chattanooga, Tennessee)

**St. Paul Episcopal Church** na Chattanooga, Tennessee, bụ ọgbakọ ogbe ndịda nke Ụka Episcopal . Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọgbakọ kachasị na Episcopal Diocese nke East Tennessee . 

## Akụkọ mmalite
Ọgbakọ ahụ gbakọtara nke mbụ na 1852, mgbe ndị Episcopal ndị obodo mere ofufe n'okpukpu nke abụọ nke ụlọ ahịa ngwa ahịa n'ozuzu na 4th na Market Street. A haziri parish ahụ n’afọ na-eso ya n’ọgbakọ ezinụlọ iri. 

## Ụlọ ụka
Ụka ụka mbụ nke parish ahụ dị na akuku 8 na Chestnut.  N'oge Agha Obodo America, a na-eji ya dị ka ụlọ ọgwụ ndị agha ma akwụkwọ ngosi.  A rụziri ụlọ ahụ ma weghachi ya afọ 1867 mgbe nna natara $3640 n’aka ụgbọala etiti ka ọ bụrụ nkwụghachi ihe ndị e mebiri.  Na 1880, parish rere ụlọ ahụ na 8th na Chestnut wee nweta ụlọ ahụ na 7th na Pine dịka saịtị maka ụka ọhụrụ.  [1]

Ewebere ụlọ ụka ugbu a na 1881 [1] ma meghere maka ofufe na 1888. [2] Ọ bụ onye na-ese ụlọ ụlọ New York City bụ William Halsey Wood mere ya.  [2] Nhazi ya, nke nwere ụlọ elu mgbịrịgba ama ama, [2] bụ nke emere ka “ụka obodo Bekee na-akọ”.  [3] Ebe nsacha nwere elu osisi na veranda ọkụ;  ọ nwere ike ịhụ ihe dị ka mmadụ 450. [3] Ndị nwe elu mgbịrịgba na-ejide mgbịrịgba 11 nke ụlọ ọrụ McShane na Baltimore tụbara ma raara ya nye na 1911. [3] Ọkọ ihe mere eme Ron Ramsay akwụkwọ na mpụta nke ụka  nwere ihe ndị Georgian, ebe ime ime bụ "ọtụtụ Gothic na ọtụtụ ndị Victoria".  [2] Osisi jiri ụdị ihe ahụ mee ihe maka ụka dị na Kansas City na La Crosse, Wisconsin .  [3] Edepụtara ụlọ ụka ahụ na National Register of Historic Places na 1978.

## Ọrụ obodo
Kamara 1996, St. Paul nwere ụlọ na-ሜ ebe obibi maka ụmụ na-ama n'okpuru ụlọ ya, na-arụ ọrụ na ọrụ ya na Chattanooga Community Kitchen.  Ebe nchekwa St. Catherine nwere ike ike isi iri na anọ.  Ọ nwere ụmụ 276 na eserese 54 n'ime 2012. [1] Ndị ụka St. Paul sokwa na mmemme Nkwado nke na-arụ ebe nchekwa ụmụ nwoke n'ime okpuru ulo nke nnukwu ụlọ ụka Presbyterian nke abụọ dị nso.  Ebe nchekwa ebe nke St. Matthew irohin na 1984 dị ka ebe nchekwa nke nchekwa nke oyi maka ndị nwoke na-achọ ebe obibi.  Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a kwa afọ iji na-enye ndị ikom na-ekere òkè na mmemme, dị ka mmemme nke Chattanooga Community Kitchen.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Ụlọ ile ọbịa nke Saint Joseph (Pittsburgh)

Ndị ọbịa nke St. Joseph bụ ebe obibi maka ndị nwoke na-ahụ ebe obibi na Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania .  E hiwere ya na 1937 site na Catholic Radical Alliance na nsụgharị nke Catholic Worker Movement ma aha ya bụ St. Joseph the Worker .  Dị ka ụlọ ndị ọbịa, ndị na- mama ebe obibi bụ ndị ọbịa nke ụlọ ahụ, dị ka ndị ọbịa nke aha, a na-azụ ha atụmatụ ego dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ sliding.  Ndị nduzi bi n'oge gara aga akpọ Monsignor Charles Owen Rice .  [1] N'oge ngosi 1950s Ezi ahụ, mgbe ahụ na Tannehill Street, bụ Paul J Rudzik na-elekọta ya, onye na-egosi ya na ụmụ mmadụ abụọ bi na ahụ.

Ọ si na ebe izizi ya pụọ, mana ọ ka nọ na Hill District na 1635 Bedford Avenue, Pittsburgh PA (+1 412 471-0666). Ihe owuwu dị ugbu a na-enye ọnụ ụlọ ekpochi otu onye.  Ndị ọrụ ebere Katọlik nke Dayọsis Roman Katọlik nke Pittsburgh na-arụ ya. 

Enwere ma ọ bụ nwee ụlọ ndị yiri ya nwere otu aha na New York City na Rochester, New York .

## Hụkwa

* Ụlọ Joe Hill
* Òtù Ndị Ọrụ Katọlik

## Edensibia
Aurora Commons

**Aurora Commons** bụ  ebe nsogbu maka ndị na-atụgharị ebe obibi na Seattle .  Lisa Etter Carlson mebere ya na 2011. [1] [2] A kọwawo ya dị ka "obere osimiri dị n'ime obi echefu echefu na Seattle", Aurora Avenue North - mpaghara obodo ebe ndị ọrụ na ndị na-enwe ebe obibi  na- ndị na-azụ aha, heroin na motels dị ọnụ ala;  na nke na- nnukwu ụlọ, ụlọ akụ, etiti obodo, ma ọ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, na akara Seattle City Council ruo 2015. [3] [4] Oghere ahụ ahụ ya na ọrịka Christian Reformed n'ofe okporo ụzọ  .  [5] Azụmahịa mpaghara agbaghawo mmemme agịga nke etiti ahụ.  [6] Aurora Commons na-eji condom na ọrụ ndị ọzọ maka ndị ọrụ ọrụ.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Ụlọ Ndị Na-eleta Ndị Mmadụ

**Ụlọ ọbịa** (aka **Central City Hospitality House** ) bụ ụlọ ọbịa - ụdị ụlọ ọrụ na-eje ozi na ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi na ndị ogbenye San Francisco, kpọmkwem ndị nke Tenderloin district nke obodo, ebe ọ dị. N'ebe a na-edebe ụbọchị, ọ na-enye ndụmọdụ, ntụziaka, ịnweta kọmputa,  nhazi ahụike, na ụdị enyemaka ndị ọzọ.  Ọ na-arụkwa ebe nchekwa akwa 30, ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka abụọ, yana ụlọ nka nka.  Isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na 290 Turk Street. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ kemgbe 1967.

A maara Ụlọ ọbịa maka ịgba ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi na ndị ogbenye ume ka ha sonye na nka na ide ihe. O bipụtala ọrụ ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe na ndị ode akwụkwọ, ma na-eme ihe ngosi oge ụfọdụ ebe ndị na-ese ihe nwere ike ire ọrụ ha.  Ụlọ ọbịa na-arụ ọrụ Studio Art Studio, ụlọ ahịa ihe nka na ụlọ ahịa, nke na-enye ohere ọrụ na ihe nka n'efu nye ndị niile bịara kemgbe 1969. 

Ụlọ ọbịa bụ onye na-erite uru n'ọtụtụ mmemme ịkpalite ego dịka Up Your Alley Fest.  Na 2014 ụlọ ọrụ ahụ dọtara mgbasa ozi mba ụwa mgbe otu nwoke dị afọ 53 na-enweghị ebe obibi gbara asọmpi na Marathon San Francisco iji nweta ego maka Ụlọ ọbịa.   Ọ gbapụrụkwa otu n'ime ihe osise ya iji baara ọrụ ebere ahụ uru.  Ọ meriri ịgba ọsọ ọkara marathon wee bulie ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ $10,000 maka Ụlọ ọbịa. 

Ewebatara onye na-ese ihe n'èzí Jane Winkelman na eserese n'ụlọ ọbịa. 

## Ihe ndetu


## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị ụlọ enweghị ebe obibi
Ụlọ Vladeck

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Ụlọ Vladeck bụ otu ụlọ nwere okpukpu isii n'ihu.
. Nwaanyị Vladeck bụ ụlọ ụlọ nke New York City Housing Authority wuru ma na-elekọta ya na Lower East Side nke Manhattan

## ndabere
.A na-akpọ nke ahụ aha Baruch Charney Vladeck (1886-1938), onye bụ onye isi njikwa nke The Jewish Daily Forward, akwụkwọ ozi Yiddish, nyere aka ikpe ọrụ ọrụ Ndị Juu na 1934, jere ozi dị ka onyeisi oche mbụ ya.  , Ifkwa onye òtù nke bọọdụ izizi nke New York City Housing Authority 

Ụlọ Baruch Charney Vladeck bụ ụlọ nwere ụlọ okpukpu iri abụọ na isii na 13 acres (5.3 ha), nke nwere ụlọ 1,523 dị ihe dị ka mmadụ 2,850.  Ọgbakọ a gbara Madison Street n'akụkụ ugwu ya, Water Street dị na ndịda ya, Gouverneur Street n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ ya yana Jackson Street n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ ya.  Owuwu malitere na Septemba 10, 1939, ma rụchaa ya na November 20, 1940.  

. Nwanyị Baruch Charney Vladeck II nwere ụlọ nwere okpukpu anọ dị okpukpu isii na 2.23 acres (0.90 ha), nke nwere ụlọ 238 dị ihe dị ka mmadụ 445. [1] Ọgbakọ a gbara Madison Street n'aale ugwu ya, Cherry Street dị na  ndida yana Jackson Street n'akụkụ ngosi ya.  [1] Owuwu na September 10, 1939, ma rụchaa ya n’October 25, 1940. 

Ọ dịghị onye na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka Onye isi oche Association maka Vladeck Houses. 

. Ebe ọ bụ na Lower East Side, Vladeck Houses na-arụ ọrụ site na New York Police Department's PSA 4 ma Manhattan Community Board 3 na-achịkwa ya.  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ St. Nicholas

thumb|St Nick 127st NYCHA jeh.JPG
. St. Nicholas Houses ma ọ bụ "Saint Nick," bụ ọrụ ụlọ na eze na Central Harlem, mpaghara Manhattan, New York City ma na-achịkwa New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA).  Ihe oru ngo a di n'etiti Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard na Frederick Douglass Boulevard, na-agbasa ihe ozi site na 127th Street ruo 131st Street.  Ọrụ a nwere ụlọ nwere okpukpu iri na atọ nwere okpukpu iri na anọ nke nwere ọnụ ụlọ 1,523

## Mmepe
.Ebe ahụ bụbu nke nwere ikike obodo nwere obere ụlọ ndị eji akpa na ọnọdụ adịghị mma, e wepụrụ ndị bi ugbu a site na mmemme mkpochapụ mkpọda ụlọ .  [1] N'afọ 1952, ndị nwe ụlọ mbụ ihe ngosi na [2] na ሰራ ahụ gwụchara na September 30, 1954 [3] n'okpuru Iwu obibi Taft-Ellender-Wagner nke 1949 .  Mgbe ụlọ ndị ahụ egwu egwu ndị na-achọ akwụkwọ, ndị agha ụwa nke amaghị ụzọ ụzọ 

Site na 1947 ruo 1953, ebe egwuregwu dị na St. Nicholas Houses na 128th Street na Seventh Avenue bụ saịtị nke isiokwu Ruckers ruo mgbe a kwagara ya na nnukwu egwuregwu egwuregwu na 130th Street na 1954. [1] Mgbe ọ nọ n'ọgbọ egwuregwu.  , Holcombe Rucker ደብዳቤ ahụ na ngalaba ise: ụmụ anụmanụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ na pro.

Ka ọ na-erule n'etiti 1970s, ime ihe ike ebiliwo na mmepe na nchekwa ebelatala yana nrụzi. 

N'afọ 2011, NYCHA kwadoro ire acres 3.1 maka ịkwatu ebe egwuregwu na saịtị maka iwu ụlọ akwụkwọ ikike nke a na-akpọ Promise Academy Charter School. Ndị bi na-eme atụmatụ ịgbara gọọmentị obodo na gọọmenti etiti akwụkwọ maka mkpọmkpọ ebe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-ama aka na NYCHA aghọtaghị nke ọma mmetụta ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na mmepe ahụ.  Ndị bi ebe ahụ chere na a gwaghị ha maka atụmatụ a ruo mgbe ha mechara nkwekọrịta ahụ.  Ọ bụ John Ciardullo Associates haziri ụlọ akwụkwọ a wee wuchaa ya na 2013. 

## N'akwụkwọ
Ụlọ St. Nicholas bụ otu n'ime isi ntọala n'akwụkwọ *The Stars Beneath Our Feet* . 

## Ndị ama ama
Teddy Riley (amụrụ 1967), onye na-agụ egwú, onye na-ede abụ, onye na-edekọ ihe na-emepụta ihe e kere eke nke ụdị jack swing ọhụrụ.

## Hụkwa

* Ndị isi ụlọ obibi New York
* Ndepụta nke ụlọ ikike obibi New York City

## Ntụaka
http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/nycha/downloads/pdf/Saint%20Nicholas.pdf
Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ Huckleberry

Ndị agha Huckleberry bụ ebe mgbaba maka ndị agha na-anya ebe obibi dị na Haight-Ashbury district nke San Francisco, California .  [1] Ndị Huckleberry bụ ebe mgbaba mbụ maka ndị ọrịa na US, [2] ntọala ntọala n'oge Summer nke na-egosi na June 18, 1967, site n'ọtụtụ ụka na San Francisco Foundation .  [3]

Ụlọ Huckleberry bụ mmemme ntorobịa Huckleberry ma dị na 1292 Page St. na mpaghara Haight-Ashbury nke San Francisco.>&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Mmemme ndị ntorobịa Huckleberry na-akwadokwa Huckleberry Youth Health Center na Cole Street na San Francisco, Huckleberry's Community Assessment and Resource Center na San Francisco, na mmemme ahụike Huckleberry Teen na Montecito shopping center na San Rafael, California .><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Huckleberry's for Runaways ntọala ntọala na 1 Broderick St. na Haight-Ashbury District nke San Francisco na June 18, 1967, n'oge m nke nwoke .  Ndị San Francisco Foundation akwụkwọ ya n'okpuru John May, yana Glide Foundation dị ka onye na-akwado obi na-ewe ndị ọrụ abụọ mbụ, Edward Larry Beggs na Barbara Brachman. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mmemme ndị ntorobịa Huckleberry
Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ụmụ nwanyị nke Milwaukee

**Azụmaahịa na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Milwaukee** bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme dị na Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, nke debere Milwaukee Normal School site na 1885 ruo 1909 na Azụmaahịa na Nka na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke ụmụ agbọghọ site na 1909 ruo 1954. Agbakwunyere mgbagwoju ahụ na National Register of Historic Places na 1986. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
áká_èkpè|thumb| Ụlọ akwụkwọ Normal State, 1885
Ebe ahụ bụ ihe arụrụ arụ a anọ ọnụ nke a na nkebi.  [1] Ewubere na 1885, ụlọ etiti na nke kacha ochie nke akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ Normal mbụ (mgbe e mechara Wisconsin State College of Milwaukee na ugbu a Mahadum Wisconsin – Milwaukee ), yana ngalaba etiti Queen Anne chepụtara site na onye na  -ese ụlọ ụlọ E. Ngwakọta Townsend .  Ewubere ihe owuwu nke na 1894 n'ụdị mbụ mụrụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ, nke nwere ụdị nhazi ahụ.  " akwụkwọ akwụkwọ" a bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị nkuzi nke ise na steeti, ma ọ bụrụ na ihe nkwado bara uru na mahadum Marquette na Concordia, nke na-agụnye mmemme nkuzi.  Na 1909 ụlọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ kwagara Downer na Kenwood, ma àgwà UW-Milwaukee .  [2]

Junior High arụ ọrụ ruo 1979. N'afọ 1982, e rere ụlọ ahụ ma gbanwee gaa na Milwaukee Rescue Mission, ebe nchekwa enweghị ebe obibi . 

## Edensibia
Ụlọ Horizon

**Horizon House** bụ ebe obibi na-enweghị ebe obibi na ogbe ndịda Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. A haziri ya dị ka nke anaghị akwụ ụgwọ, na-enweghị njikọ okpukpe. Horizon House na-eje ozi ihe dị ka ndị ahịa 5000 kwa afọ. 

## Ihe gbasara
Ụlọ Horizon na-enye ọrụ dịka nlekọta ahụike, ọrụ ahụike uche, nchekwa, ịsa ákwà na ọzụzụ ọrụ.  Ọrụ nlekọta ahụike ebe nchekwa ahụ pụrụ iche n'ihi na Horizon House bụ otu n'ime naanị ndị na-enye ahụike anụ ahụ na nke uche nye ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi na United States n'efu. 

na-ahụ maka mgbasa ozi sitere na ebe nchekwa ahụ ekirila ọrụ usoro ebe obibi ndị ebe obibi.n'oge oyi nke 2015, ha ụdị onye na- ebe obibi aka ilekọta ụmụaka ya n'oge ihu igwe na- ọgụ efu.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ Horizon
* Saịtị gọọmentị
Ụlọ Fulton

thumb|Fulton-houses-chelsea.JPG
Nwanyị Robert Fulton bụ ụlọ dị na mpaghara Chelsea nke Manhattan na New York City, nke New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) nwere ma na-arụ ọrụ.  6.27-acre (2.54 ha) saịtị dị n'etiti West 16th na 19th Street na nke usoro na nke iri gbara ya gburugburu.  Ụlọ ahụ nwere ụlọ 945 na ụlọ iri na otu;  atọ n'ime ike bụ 25, ebe ndị ọzọ dị elu 6 diski.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Brown & Guenther mere ụlọ Robert Fulton ma mepụta ya dị ka saịtị "akpa uwe" nke na-ejigide okporo ụzọ.  E mere emume ntọ ala n’October 15, 1962 ma wuchaa ụlọ ndị ahụ na Maachị 31, 1965. Mkpọchi ya dị n'ime ogige ndị uwe ojii nke iri.  

Akpọrọ ọrụ ụlọ ahụ aha onye injinia na onye mepụtara Robert Fulton (1765-1815).

N'ihi mkpa ego nke NYCHA, ụmụ akwụkwọ de Blasio mpempe akwụkwọ iji, ọrụ na ndị mụrụ onwe na 2019. Ndị nwe Fulton dị na obi na-eme ngwa ebe ndị na-ajụ ụlọ bụ $ 3,462.  Atụmatụ nke obodo ahụ ezinụlọ nke asị ma wughachi ụlọ abụọ na ebe a na-adzọba na-adabaghị nna n'ime ọrụ ụlọ na-egosi ha na nnukwu ụlọ afụ nke 70 ga-abụ ọnụ aha, na 55 ga-  abụ "ọnụahịa zuru oke" maka ndị bi ugbu a;  na inyefe njikwa n'aka onye aha nkeonwe.  [1] [2] [3] [4] Ndị bi na ọrụ egwuregwu ọ mgbasa na elele iji ala.  elu 57 nsogbu .  [5] Nkezi nwe ụlọ kwa ụnwanyị maka ndị bi na ya bụ $660.

. Ndị ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ụlọ ọrụ na Essence Development bụ aro iwughachi ụlọ Fulton na ụlọ Chelsea-Elliott dị nso na ụlọ 2023. [1] N'ime akwụkwọ e mere na June 2023, ndị bi na Chelsea-Elliott Houses na Fulton Houses akwụkwọ  ụlọ ụlọ ndị dị ugbu a na iwu ụlọ nwe ụlọ ụlọ 3,500 n'otu saịtị ahụ.  N'oge ahụ, ndị ọrụ NYCHA mere akwụkwọ na ụlọ ndị ahụ ihe dị ka ndụ $1 maka nrụzi yana na ọ ga-efu ihe dị ka ukwuu iji wuo ụlọ na ahụ ahụ. 

## Ndị ama ama
 

* Shawn Wayans (amụrụ 1971), onye omee
* Marlon Wayans (amụrụ 1972), onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-atọ ọchị
* Keenan Ivory Wayans
* Damon Wayans
* Kim Wayans

## Hụkwa

* Ndị isi ụlọ obibi New York
* Ndepụta nke ụlọ ikike obibi New York City

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ Rutgers

thumb
. Ndị agha Rutgers, nke a na-adị ka ndị Henry Rutgers, bụ ụlọ ọha na eze wuru ma na-elekọta nke New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) na Lower East Side nke Manhattan .  Rutgers Houses nwere ụlọ ọrụ dị 20 na 5.22 acres (21,100 m , nwere ụlọ 721 nwere ihe dị ka mmadụ 1,675. [1] Oghere ahụ dị n'ụdị Madison Street n'ebe ugwu, Rutgers Street n'ịkpọsa ihe, Cherry  Okporo ụzọ na ndịda, yana Pike Street n'ahụ ahụ

## Mmepe
Tupu emechaa ya na 1965, Rutgers Houses bụ otu n'ime saịtị ngagharị iwe gbasara ikike obodo na 1963. Ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe nwara igbochi ihe owuwu ruo mgbe ndị Africa America na ndị Latinos nwetara ọtụtụ ọrụ na azụmaahịa ụlọ ruo mgbe ejidere ọtụtụ n'ime ha.  Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụghị megidere ngagharị iwe ahụ, ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ebe mmepe ahụ kwuru na ha jikọtara ọnụ karịa ọtụtụ. 

Haziri site na Hart, Jerman & Associates, Rutgers Houses na 1961, [1] emechara mada ahụ na Machị 31, 1965. [2] [3] Pelham Street, nke na-agba n'etiti Pike Street na Rutgers Street, wepụrụ ma enwee.  mpaghara ahụ gbasara 1960 maka owuwu nke ahụ.  [4] Akpọruru ahụ aha Henry Rutgers (1745 – 1830), onye isi na agha Mgbanwe nke America na onye nwe ala na onye ọrụ bụ onye ikpeazụ sitere na ndị kwabatara Dutch .  Henry Rutgers 'ugbo, na "Bouwery", mebere ọtụtụ n'ime Lower East Side gburugburu Chinatown, na mgbe e ịhụ nyere nnukwu ihe nke ugbo ya na ndịiche dị iche iche bụ na a nke mbụ ugbo saịtị.

Michael Steele na-eje ozi dị ka Onye isi oche Association Resident for Rutgers Houses yana onye na-echekwa ego nke Manhattan South District Council of Presidents. 

N'oge oyi nke 2007, Rutgers House V jere ozi dị ka "ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ", ebe na-ekpo ọkụ nke ndị na-enweghị okpomọkụ nwere ike ịnọ maka oge dị mkpirikpi.   

Na 2010, Ụlọ Rutgers bụ otu n'ime mmepe asatọ iji nweta akụkụ nke $ 400 na ego sitere na gọọmenti etiti iji gboo mkpa isi obodo maka nrụzi.  

## Ndị ama ama

* Elisa Izquierdo (1989 – 1995), ọnwụ Elisa bụ mkpali maka Iwu Elisa, nnukwu nhazigharị nke Sistemụ Welfare ụmụaka nke New York City.

## Hụkwa
http://www1.nyc.gov/assets/nycha/downloads/pdf/Rutgers.pdf
Òtù:Aha
Karluk Manor

**Karluk Manor** bụ ebe obibi maka ndị aṅụrụma na-enweghị ebe obibi na Anchorage, Alaska .  A na-eche ya maka ndị aṅụrụma na-enweghị ebe obibi bụ ndị na-adịbeghị njikere ịkwụsị ịṅụ mmanya.  Ọ bụ ebe obibi mbụ nke Alaska ma dọtaara nnukwu esemokwu.   A kwadoro ọrụ a na 2010 site na Anchorage Planning Commission site na votu nke 7–2. 

## Edensibia
Ụlọ Robert F. Wagner

thumb|Wagner Houses.jpg
Senator Robert F. Wagner Houses, nke na-asụsụ dị ka Triborough Houses, bụ ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara East Harlem nke Manhattan, na New York City ma na-elekọta site na New York City Housing Authority .  Ọ dị n'ikiri egwuregwu nke Second Avenue na akuku ugwu egwu egwuregwu nke Manhattan, ụlọ nwere okpukpu iri na anọ nke nwere ihe ngosi iri na isii na ụlọ nwere okpukpu, ihe nke ụlọ iri abụọ na abụọ.  O nwere ndị bi na 5,290 bi na ụlọ 2,162.  Ihe anya anya nwere 26.91 acres (10.89 ha) .  [1] Ɔ na-efu $30,926,000 iji wuo ya.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Mmepe
Nkwatu ụlọ ndị dị na saịtị ahụ irohin na 1954 [1] wee ọtụtụ ụlọ, azụmahịa, na ndị bi.  [2] Emechara ahụ ahụ na Mee 31, 1958, ma guzo aha ya Robert F. Wagner, onye jere ozi anọ dị ka senator nke steeti New York na onye nkwado nke Iwu Housing 1937 .  [3] [4] Ụkwụ ya dị okpukpu asaa na nke 16 dị n'ahịrị n'ahịrị na nhazi nke X-slab, na-ekpuchi 12.9% nke saịtị ahụ.

Ezinụlọ mbụ batara n'ụlọ ndị Wagner, na Ọgọst 3, 1956, si n'otu ọnụ ụlọ mmiri oyi dị na East 106th Street, nke a kwatukwara iji wuo ụlọ Franklin Plaza. 

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ụlọ ikike obibi New York City

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

* Maapụ mmepe
Òtù:Aha
Madison Street Methodist Episcopal Church

thumb| Ụlọ mbụ Episcopal Church nke Madison Street Methodist na 2017
 
Madison Street Methodist Episcopal Church bụ Methodist Episcopal Church wuru na 1874 [1] na Chester, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States.  Ọ dị na 701 Madison Street.  Onye ọrụ Wesley House Community na-eji ụlọ ahụ a dị ka ebe obibi na ugbu a ebe obibi. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'ihi ipa nke Bishọp Francis Asbury na Chester, e hiwere akwụkwọ Methodist n'afọ 1810 n' pụtara Oriakụ Mary Withey bụ onye debere ụlọ mgbasa na eze a na-akpọ Columbia House nke dị na ugbu a Fifth and Market Streets.. 

Na June 19, 1983, ọgbakọ Madison Street Methodist Episcopal Church jikọtara ya na Christ United Methodist Church nke dị na 600 Dutton Mill Road na Brookhaven, Pennsylvania .  

Ụlọ ọrụ Wesley House Community na-eji mbụ Madison Street Methodist Episcopal Church ugbu a dị ka ebe obibi na-enweghị ebe obibi maka ezinaụlọ na ụmụ nwanyị na-alụbeghị di. Ihe owuwu ahụ nwere ọnụ ụlọ iri na asaa ma na-enye ihe karịrị mmadụ 240 mmadụ/75 ezinụlọ kwa afọ. 

## Edensibia
South Park Inn

**South Park Inn** bụ ụlọ mberede enweghị ebe obibi dị na 75 Main Street na Hartford, Connecticut . E hiwere ya na 1982. Tupu ụlọ ahụ abụrụ ebe mgbaba, ọ bụbu Chọọchị Methodist nke South Park.

A na-ekenye ndị enyi nke South Park Inn ndị ndu ndị na-enyere aka na njem njem, na-enye ihe eji edebe edebe ọcha onwe onye, na inye aka mama ụlọ .  Ndị egwuregwu ga- egwuregwu afọ 18 ka ha tinye.  Ebe nchekwa ahụ na-emepe n'elekere 5:00 nke ehihie ma mechi na 8:00 ehihie maka ndị okenye.  Ala nke mbụ bụ maka ndị nwoke na-ehi Ụra corridor na nke abụọ bụ maka ụmụ alụ na-eme na-ehi Ụra.  Onye ọlụ nke na-anọ n'ike ezumike ga-arụ ọrụ ọlụlụ.  171 ụdị osisi n'iche ndo na 2004. South Park Inn mmemme maka ụmụ nwoke nwanyị Transitional Living nke bụ maka ụmụ iri atọ na nwoke a atọ na-ahụ ebe obibi bụ ndị a na-eche imeiche dị ukwuu na ndụ ha.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ South Park
Michele Anderson (onye na-ahụ maka mpụ)

**Michele Anderson** bụ onye Canada na-akwado nkwado akara ndị mmadụ na Covenant House Toronto bụiib n'ịrụ ọrụ kwado ndị na-azụ ọrụ nkwado na ụgwọ n'aha ha.  N'ime 2014 ndị ji arọ ndụ Anderson dị ka onye nwere ihe afụ iri abụọ na-arụ na-arụ ọrụ na ndị nke ndị na-ere ọgụ ọgụ megburu.

Anderson na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa dị ka akụkụ nke otu ndị na-azụ ahịa mmadụ nke Covenant House n'ịkwado ndị ihe metụtara na ịkụziri ndị na-enye ọrụ na ndị mmanye iwu ka ha mata akara nke onye ihe metụtara na otu esi enyere ha aka. Ndị uwe ojii na-akpọku Anderson mgbe niile mgbe ha wakporo, ma ọ bụ chọpụta ndị a na-ere ahịa mmekọahụ. 

## Edensibia
Back on My Feet (òtù na-abụghị uru)

**Back on My Feet** (BoMF) bụ otu mba na-anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na-elekwasị anya n'inyere ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi aka inweta nnwere onwe, nkà ndụ, na jikọọ ha na ihe ndị dị mkpa obodo, n'ikpeazụ na-eduga ha n'ịrụ ọrụ na-adịgide adịgide na ụlọ kwụsiri ike. Mmemme nzukọ a lekwasịrị anya n'ụzọ bụ isi na mgbatị ahụ, ọkachasị ịgba ọsọ n'isi ụtụtụ. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Laghachi n'ụkwụ m nke n'elekere ise nke ụtụtụ na-ekiri June 2007. N'ụtụ ọ kụla, onye nchoputa na onye na-agba ọsọ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi Anne Mahlum na-efefe ndewo wee gbapụ n'ofe otu.  ndị ikom na- mama ebe obibi.  N'ime izu ole na ole, Mahlum isi Sunday Breakfast Rescue Mission, ebe obibi na-onye ebe obibi ebe ndị ikom a bi, ma Jacob Onye isi oche Richard McMillen ma ọ na ọ nwere ike ike ndị ikom ahụ ka ha hụ.  ya na ọsọ ya.  O see, na ɔsõ nke mbụ mere na Wednesde, Julaị 3, 2007, ya na otu mmadụ ndụ dị afọ 28–57, bụ ndị na-atụ anya ekiri ndụ ha n'ihu ma n'anụ ahụ na nke ike site n'  ịgba ọsọ.  [1]

## Mmemme na mmetụta
Na-arụ ọrụ na isi obodo iri na isii, Back on My Feet na-eji ịgba ọsọ na obodo yana akụrụngwa ụlọ dị mkpa na mmepe ọrụ iji nyere ndị mmadụ na-enwe enweghị ebe obibi aka inweta ọrụ na-adigide na ụlọ kwụsiri ike.

Mmemme Back on My Feet na-amalite site na mbanye n'ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị ebe obibi na ebe obibi yana ihe riri ahụ na ebe ọgwụgwọ n'obodo iri na isii ahụ n'ofe US. Ndị sonyere na mmemme a (a na-akpọ "ndị otu") na-agba ọsọ ugboro atọ n'izu, n'isi ụtụtụ. Na-esote ụbọchị 30, ọ bụrụ na onye otu enwetala 90% ọbịbịa, ha na-aga n'ihu na mmemme nzọụkwụ ọzọ nke nzukọ ahụ. 

Na ndị ọzọ, ndị otu na-arụkọ ọrụ otu na otu na ndị ọrụ mmemme BoMF iji wulite map okporo ụzọ nke onwe maka akwụkwọ onwe.  Onye ọ blla so na-aga klas mmuta ego yana mudi nka ọrụ akwụkwọ site na fim ya na ndị mmekọ ụlọ ọrụ ya.  Ndị otu nwere ike inwe mmetụta ego iji ihe ozi nke ọrụ na ụlọ dị ka ngwa ọrụ, ụgbọ njem na nkwụnye ego nchekwa.  Ndị na-enweta ọrụ na ụlọ na-aghọ ndị otu agadi.  N'ime ụnwayọ isii nke a Back on My Feet alumnus, 90% nke ndị òtù na-ejigide ọrụ ha, 60% na-enweta ọrụ elele na 20% nweta nkwalite.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official Facebook ibe
Ụlọ Hernandez

thumb|Hernandez houses jeh.jpg
. Ezinụlọ Rafael Hernandez, nke a dị ka Onyeisi Hernandez, bụ ụlọ ọha na eze wuru ma na-elekọta nke New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) na Lower East Side nke Manhattan

. Mmepe a bụ otu ụlọ okpukpu iri na asaa nke dị na 1.03 acres (4,200 m saịtị. Adreesị ụlọ Rafael Hernandez bụ 189 Allen Street . Oghere nwere ahụ saịtị a dị n'ụdị ugwu site na East Houston Street.  n'Allen Street, na n'ụdị site na Stanton Street, na n'Mbaaka n'ihu Eldridge Street, ụlọ ahụ nwere oke Stanton Street na Eldridge Street  , nke nwere ihe dị ka mmadụ 280. A na-akpọ ahụ aha Rafael Hernández Marín (1892-1965), onye na-ede akwụkwọ Puerto Rican bụ onye jere ozi na United States Armed Forces n'oge Agha Mbụ Mbụ.

Ụlọ Rafael Hernandez emechara Ọgọst 31, 1971.  Ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ ndị haziri mmepe ahụ bụ Morris Ketchum Jr. &amp;amp; Associates . 

Ndị ozi ndị Gompers na-elekọta Rafael Hernandez Houses, nke ejirikwa Lower East Side I Infill na Max Meltzer Tower akwụkwọ ya.  [1] [2] ihe nke 2015, Felicia Gordon na-eje ozi dị ka Onye isi oche Association Resident maka ndị nri Rafael Hernandez.

## Hụkwa

* Ndị isi ụlọ obibi New York
* Ndepụta nke ụlọ ikike obibi New York City

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* NYCHA map
Òtù:Aha
Iwu ịrịọ arịrịọ na New York

Nlekọta nke iwu na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi na steeti New York bụ nke ọ ALA n'ime mpaghara iri isii na abụọ nke steeti ahụ na-eme ya.  Ọtụtụ n'ime steeti ndị kacha ibu na New York ewebatala iwu n'ime awụ iri gara aga na-amachibido 'agbarasi ike' n'ụdị ụfọdụ.  Koodu obodo New York §10-136, [1] koodu obodo Buffalo §317, [2] koodu obodo Rochester §44-4, [3] na koodu Albany §255-59 [4] ụdị 'ike ike.  RPG nke nwere ike ike, mana ọnweghị oke na omume nwere ike iketa ịjụta nke ahụ, mmetụ anụ ahụ, ịbịaru nso ma ọ bụ ibu ụgbọ ala, na image n'ebe dị anya site na ụlọ akụ na ATM.  Iwu izugbe nke obodo Syracuse §16-9 na §16-11 gbochiri ihe arụ na ọkụ iko.  [5] Obodo Yonkers nri iwu yiri ya ugbu a.  Obodo New York machibidokwara niile niile n'ime ụgbọ oloko na ọdụ ụgbọ elu.  [6]

Ọnọdụ a nke igbochi ụfọdụ ihe ike dị egwu nke panhandling bilitere n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe ịma aka megide iwu arịrịọ ndị gara aga n'ihi usoro iwu. Na 1990, mmachibido iwu nke ịrịọ arịrịọ na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko nke New York City gbara aka na *Young v. New York City Transit Authority*, na Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Ikpe nke Abụọ chọpụtara na mmachibido iwu na nke a emebighị ikike ndezigharị mbụ nke nnwere onwe ikwu okwu.  Otú ọ dị, ụkpụrụ nke a adịgideghị ogologo oge ka ọ dị ka a kwaturu ya na 1993, na *Ngalaba Ndị uwe ojii Loper v. New York City* .  Okwu *Loper* bụ ihe ịma aka n'iwu steeti niile dị na New York Penal Code §240.35(1) nke mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe mkparị mmadụ ịga n'ihu ọha maka ebumnuche ịrịọ arịrịọ. Ndị uwe ojii obodo New York anaghị enyekarị ntaramahụhụ n'okpuru iwu a, mana ejiri ya 'na-akwaga' ndị arịrịọ.  Na *Loper*, Ụlọikpe Mkpegharị Ikpe nke Abụọ hụrụ ịrịọ arịrịọ na nke a ka ọ bụrụ Ndezigharị Mbụ. Na dokwuo anya na mmachibido iwu na ụzọ ụgbọ oloko usoro na *-eto eto* bụ a ezi uche ịgba dị ka, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ n'ihu ọha ekesịpde, panhandling na mmachi oghere nke ụzọ ụgbọ oloko nwere ike ịkpaghasị na iju ndị njem na nwere ike imerụ.  Ebe, mmachibido iwu mkpuchi na oghere ọha na eze na *Loper* agaghị ahapụ ndị arịrịọ ebe ọ bụla maka ịrịọ arịrịọ, nke a na-ewere dị ka 'ọrụ ngosi' ma si otú a na-echebe site na Ndezigharị Mbụ.

Ikpe Loper dị warara n'ihi na ọ machiri mmachibido iwu n'ihi ụtụtụ, n'ezie, ọ bụ aro ka ndị kansụl obodo webata iwu ntụgharị ndị ọzọ ezubere iche, dị ka nke ike m ike, ma kwuo okwu ọma iwu na  Seattle Washington.  [1] Mgbe ikpe Loper nke imera §240.35(1) nke Usoro Penal nke steeti na-akwadoghị, ngalaba ndị uwe ojii New York ekiri ahụ nke koodu ahụ.  akwụkwọ, iwu ahụ ka na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na steeti New York ndị ọzọ ruo mgbe ewepụrụ ya na 2010. [2] Nke a mere ka ebubo ụfọdụ ndị na-adịghị na steeti New York ebubo n'okpuru ụgwọ nke iwu mgbe Loper ikike,  mana tupu mmalite ya.  [3]

Otu dị iche iche onwe obodo agbaala mbọ iwu IKE ike ezubere iche, [1] agbanyeghị, ụzọ na ha na-agba ọsọ ndezi nke mbụ.  N'afọ 2006, obodo Rochester ugbu a na-eme ihe ike na-ama-ama-amamarihe ịma aka iwu na People v. Barton .  [2] Na n'afọ 2010, iwu ihe egwu na-eme ihe ike ugbu a na New York City emeghị ihe ịma aka na ndị mmadụ v. Stroman . 

## Edensibia
Ụlọ Isaacs

thumb|Stanley Isaacs NYCHA jeh.jpg
. Ndị agha Stanley M. Isaacs (ma ọ bụ ndị Isaacs ) bụ ọrụ ụlọ na eze maka ndị na-akpata obere ego na-akpa ala nke dị na ndịda 96th Street na Yorkville agbata obi Manhattan na New York City .  Ụmụ akwụkwọ Isaacs na Holmes Towers dị n'ókè East Harlem, nke nwere ebe obibi nsogbu na eze nke abụọ na New York City.  Ụmụ obibi ọha atɔ ahụ dị ụlọ elu 24 n'ogologo ma nwee ụlọ 635. Ọrụ a dị n'etiti 93rd na 95th Street nwere ebe egwuregwu & ụlọ ịgba si n'okporo ụzọ ụzọ 95th-97th, na- na-enye site na 1st Avenue.  ruo FDR Drive

## Mmepe
Ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ Frederick G. Frost Jr. & Associates mere ụlọ Isaacs wee wuchaa ya na 1965.  A na-akpọ ha mbụ Gerard Swope Houses ma kpọgharịrị aha na 1963 Ụlọ Isaacs mgbe Stanley M. Isaacs, bụ onye jere ozi dị ka Manhattan Borough President n'okpuru Mayor LaGuardia na mgbe e mesịrị na New York City Council maka afọ 20, 12 ikpeazụ nke afọ ndị ahụ dị ka obere. onye ndu.    A na-ewepụta pasenti 45 nke ụlọ ndị dị na Isaacs maka ndị bi n'ụlọ karịa afọ 62. 

.Ụlọ ọrụ ndị uwe ojii New York City 19th precinct ewepụtala "mpaghara mpụ dị elu" kemgbe mmalite afọ 2000, wee bụrụ onye uwe ojii ruo n'ókè dị elu, ọkachasị n'ihi ngwakọta mmekọrịta akụ na ụba siri ike nke mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu., nke na-agụnye ụlọ ọha, obere ụlọ ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, ụlọ ndị nwere ọkara nke etiti, na klaasị etiti ruo ụlọ okomoko dị elu n'akụkụ ụzọ 1st na mpaghara ahụ. 

 Ụlọ ahụ ahụ dị ka iche obodo iche na nke a na-enwe ụdị ụdị ya site n'ịhọpụta ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mbụ bi na parish dị n' achọta ahụ, site n'ibu nke Leyda Jimenez na ndị ọchịchị obodo ndị ọzọ.  ụzo aka na ọhụhụ.  Ọ bụ na nke a kere obodo ndị nwere mpụ dị ala maka afọ ole na ole mbụ nke ndị Isaac Houses, taa ka amara ụlọ ndị ahụ maka ọnụ ọgụgụ mpụ dị elu.  Na 2018, Ndị Kraịst Isaacs ji Holmes Towers na Robbins Plaza, bụ ndị niile na-agba ọsọ site n'otu ndị isi, na- njọ ndị njọ na mba ahụ mgbe mgbaka nke etiti etiti nke United States Department of Housing and Urban Development .

## Hụkwa

* Ndị isi ụlọ obibi New York
* Ndepụta nke ụlọ ikike obibi New York City

## Ntụaka


Òtù:Aha
Enweghị ebe obibi na atụmatụ ụlọ

Nkè Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative bụ ọrụ na Mahadum California, San Francisco, nke Salesforce nchoputa na ngalaba-CEO Marc Benioff na nri ya Lynne Benioff.  Ejiri nde mmadụ $30 nde sitere na Benioff hiwere ya na Mee 1, 2019. Onye isi ya bụ Margot Kushel, MD.   

## Edensibia
Ụlọ Riis

thumb|Riis Houses central plaza & flagstaff jeh.jpg
. Ezinụlọ Jacob Riis bụ ụlọ ọrụ ọha na eze nke New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) na-achịkwa na East Village na New York City .  Oru ngo a dị n'etiti Avenue D na Franklin D. Roosevelt Drive, na-agbasa nnukwu ihe akụkọ abụọ site na 6th Street ruo 13th Street.  Ọrụ a nwere ụlọ iri na atọ, nke dị n'agbata ụlọ isii na 14 nke ọ elala, nwera ọnụ ụlọ 1,191

Ebibiri mpaghara a ga-aghọ ụlọ Riis site na mmeghari ohuru nke obodo malitere na Ọgọst 1943 mana owuwu ahụ egbuola oge n'ihi Agha IIwa nke Abụọ .   Emechara Ụlọ Riis na January 17, 1949 wee kpọọ aha maka onye na-ese foto Jacob Riis, bụ onye kpughere ọnọdụ ndụ nke ndị bi na tenment na Lower East Side . 

Emebere egwuregwu ahụ ka ọ nwee ọnụ ụlọ anọ dị n'ụdị' maka ihe omume iche ma Pomerance & Breines ya na M. Paul Freidberg & Associates mere ya ka ọ bụrụ ndị na-ese ikike ala.  [1] Enyere ya ego site na sitere na Victor Astor Foundation wee sị na 1966 na Ladybird Johnson na-aga mmeghe ya.  [2] Mgbe awụ ahụ gachara, ọ isiokwu ndị na-ekiri ugwu mbụ maka imewe mma site na ngalaba nke ụlọ na obodo .  [1] Emere ebe egwuregwu anɔ ọhụrụ n'obodo ahụ na 1967. [3] N'afọ 2018, NYCHA egwuregwu ebe egwuregwu ya wee na ọ dị ize ndụ.

N'oge Hurricane Sandy na 2012, ike mebiri site na oké ifufe nke mere ka ọ ghara inwe ọkụ eletrik na ọrụ ndị ọzọ.  [1] [2] Na 2018, NYCHA ihe onyunyo maka $71 nde iji kwado njikere dị mkpa sitere na Sandy ọchịchị anya anya na 2022. Nkwalite: igwe na-ahụ ihe ike, igwe nkesa ọkụ eletrịka, mmiri mmiri nke ihe owuwu.  na imecha, nkwalite na sistemu mmiri mmiri / oke mmiri ozuzo, okporo ụzọ ọhụrụ, ọkụ ndị na-agafe agafe, onye njikwa nke ọnụ ụlọ na lobbies.

## Ndị ama ama

* Frank Morales (1949-), onye ụkọchukwu na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ
* Sabu (1983-), onye na-agba ọsọ kọmputa 

## Hụkwa

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Maapụ gọọmentị
Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ LaGuardia

Ndị ọchịchị ndị isi obodo Fiorello H. LaGuardia, nke a na-dị ka ndị LaGuardia, bụ ụlọ ọha na eze wuru ma na-elekọta ya site na New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) na Lower East Side nke Manhattan .  [1] ndị nwe isi obodo Fiorello H. LaGuardia nwere ụlọ iri na atɔ, ha niile bụ ụlọ ọmụmụ iri na isii.  [1] [2] Ndị nwe ndị nwe ụlọ 1,093 na ụlọ ihe dịka mmadụ 2,596.  Ihe nkiri anya nwere 10.96 acres (4.44 ha), ma gbara ya gburugburu Madison Street n'ebe ugwu, Montgomery Street n' emu emu ihie, Cherry Street na ndịda, yana Rutgers Street n'ebe-enye onyinye.  [1] Mgbakwunye Ndị LaGuardia bụ ụlọ elu dị okpukpu iri na isii maka ndị agadi nọ n'ụdị Jefferson Street na Cherry Street . 

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## Mmepe
N'agbata owuwu nke ndị LaGuardia na ndị Baruk, mmadụ 1,650 gbapụrụ na 1953–1954.  [1] Emechara Mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia na Julaị 31, 1957 na ụlọ ndụ ahụ bụ Hyman Isaac Feldman mere ya.  [2] [3] Emechara ụlọ LaGuardia na 1965 ma Emanuel Turano mere ya.  [4] [5] A na-akpọ ahụ aha Fiorello H. LaGuardia, Onye isi obodo 99th nke New York City bụ onye kere New York City Housing Authority na, ọ bụ ebe na ọ bụ Republican na President Franklin D. Roosevelt bụ  onye Democrat, ya na Onye isi ala Roosevelt rụkọrọ ọrụ iji mebie etiti.  ego maka oru ngo nile na New York City.

Ajọ Ifufe Sandy mebiri ihe onwunwe ahụ na 2012 site na idei mmiri nnu 6-24 sentimita n'elu ala nke ụlọ anọ. Na 2015, ọ natara akụkụ nke $ 3 ijeri enyemaka site na Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA) maka akụrụngwa NYCHA. 

N'afọ 2017, NYCHA malitere ịrịọ ndụmọdụ sitere n'aka ndị mmepe iji wuo ụlọ obibi dị ọnụ ala na ọnụ ahịa ahịa n'ụlọ LaGuardia dịka akụkụ nke mmemme ụlọ ọrụ "NextGeneration Neighborhoods" nke ezubere iji kwado nrụzi. A na-eme atụmatụ na mmepe ahụ chọrọ $ 70 nde na mmezi ego.  A na-eme atụmatụ ịmalite ịrụ ọrụ n'afọ 2019. 

Dị ka nke 2010, Jessica Thomas bụ ugbu a Resident Association President maka Mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia Houses na Carmelo Lopez bụ ugbu a Resident Association President maka LaGuardia Ụlọ Mgbakwunye. 

## Ndị ama ama

* Ninfa Segarra (1950-), Onye isi oche ikpeazụ nke Board of Education New York 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Aha
Lower East Side I Infill

Lower East Side I Infill, ma ọ bụ Lower East Side Infill #1, bụ ụlọ ụlọ nke New York City Housing Authority wuru ma na-elekọta ya na Lower East Side nke Manhattan .

. Mmepe ahụ nwere ụlọ ise, nke nwere mpaghara aga n'ihu nke 1.98 acres (8,000 m . [1] Otu ụlọ nwere okpukpu okpukpu dị n'ihu ihe nke Eldridge Street n'etiti Delancey Street na Rivington Street . [2]  [3] egwuregwu nke abụọ dị n'ụdị ngosi nke Eldridge Street n'etiti Rivington Street na Stanton Street, ebe ọzọ dị n'ebe ihe [2] abụọ ahụ dị a anọ  Stanton n'etiti Eldridge Street na Forsyth Street, na nke ise dị na Stanton Street n'etiti Allen Street na Eldridge Street  ka mmadụ 426. [1] N'ime ụlọ ndị ahụ, a ga-edobe 72 maka ndị agadi

Lower East Side I Infill emechara Eprel 30, 1988. 

Tinyere ndị enyi Rafael Hernandez na Max Meltzer Tower, a na-egosi ahụ na ndị Gompers, atụmatụ nke na Lower East Side.

Jacqueline Goodman na-eje ozi ugbu a dị ka Onye isi oche Association Resident for Lower East Side I Infill.  Goodman bụ onye otu ndị isi oche obodo Manhattan South District. 

.  Lower East Side I Infill na-arụ ọrụ site na mpaghara ise nke Ngalaba Ndị uwe ojii New York City, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ Chinatown, yana Manhattan Community Board 3 na-achịkwa ya, nke na-achịkwa Lower East Side, East Village.  , Chinatown, na nso nso.  obodo 

## Hụkwa

* Ndị isi ụlọ obibi New York
* Ndepụta nke ụlọ ikike obibi New York City

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Joe Comfort (nwoke na-enweghị ebe obibi na New Haven)

thumb

Joe Comfort bụ nwoke na- ike ebe obibi bi na New Haven, Connecticut .  A kọwawo ya dị ka "gbọrọ n'okporo ụzọ".  [1] E mkpa ya na ihe mpaghara maka New Haven, ihe na 2005. [2] Ọ na-enweta ego na-arụ ọrụ ndị na-adịghị mma ime ịsa akwụkwọ, ịsa windo, na-na-eme ihe.  [3] Ọ rụkwara ọrụ maka ndị otu Yale, na-ehicha ihe mgbe emechara oriri. 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Vidiyo nke Joe Comfort na-ekwu maka onwe ya
* Ntugharị nke kọmitii na-ege ntị na steeti Connecticut, ebe Joe Comfort kwuru okwu

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ụlọ Lillian Wald

. Nwanyị Lillian Wald bụ ụlọ ọrụ NYCHA na Lower East Side nke Manhattan nke na-Bile onye na-akwado ụlọ nke otu aha.  [1] [2] Edobere nkume nkuku ahụ na East Sixth Street na Avenue D na 1947 na-eso iwu ego steeti nke Lillian Wald akwụkwọ maka ya.

Mwube nke Ụlọ ahụ dugara na njedebe nke Manhattan Street, na mbụ ụzọ mkpirisi n'etiti East nke atọ na East Houston Street. 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Njikọ maka Enweghị Ebe Obibi, San Francisco

mgbanwe aka na akara ebe obibi bụ Nkwado ndị- na-eche ebe obibi na òtù ikpe ziri ezi nke America nke na-amụ anya n'ịmepụtapụta dị ogologo oge maka akara ebe obibi, ego ogbenye na ụlọ na San Francisco, California .  Tọrọ ntọala na 1987, otu ahụ guzobekwara akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Street Sheet na Community Housing Partnership .  Ọ dabere na Turk Street na mpaghara Tenderloin. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme

### Mmalite na mmalite afọ (1987-1990)
E hibere Njikọta na 1987 site na mmekorita nke ndị na-enye ọrụ San Francisco na ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi. Emepụtara ya na nzaghachi maka mbelata mmemme ọrụ mmekọrịta site na nchịkwa Reagan.  Ekesara echiche izizi maka Njikọta na enweghị ebe obibi na Hospitality House na Tenderloin Housing Clinic. >&#x5B; **' &#x5D;</sup>

Na 1989, e hiwere ''Street Sheet'' . </link><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B; **' &#x5D;

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
* Ajụjụ ọnụ nke akụkụ abụọ nke onye nchoputa na onye isi ọrụ ogologo oge Paul Boden: Nkebi 1 2
Ala a na-ahụkarị (Seattle)

Ground Common bụ onye ụlọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ikike na Seattle, Washington .  damuwa ya bụ na ichekwa ụlọ dị elu na-adịgide adịgide na ike maka ndị na-achọ ebe obibi;  ọ gụ akụkụ ụlọ ọrụ ekere òkè a unit ụlọ, dị ka akwụkwọ obodo na ụlọ ọgwụ.  Isi nke ịchọ a bụ ndị na-ahụ maka ụlọ ụlọ, ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ, ụlọ ọrụ na ndị nwe ụlọ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
N'afọ 1980, onye nhazi mpaghara Steve Clagett na ndị ọzọ na-akwado ụlọ tọrọ ntọala Common Ground na nzaghachi maka nsogbu ụlọ na-eto eto na isi obodo.  Nzukọ ahụ malitere inyere ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ụlọ ụka dị iche iche aka ichekwa ma gbanwee ụlọ ndị mere akụkọ ihe mere eme ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ dị ọnụ ala, ma chọpụta saịtị na nweta ego maka ụlọ ọhụrụ dị ọnụ ala. Ndị otu ahụ nyere aka chekwaa ọtụtụ akara ala Seattle, gụnyere ụlọ elu Olive, St. Regis Hotel na Josephin.  

## Ebe obibi ndị e wuru na 2011
Dị ka nke August 2011 Common Ground emebela **ụlọ 5** nwere **nkeji 117** .

## Hụkwa

* mbụ ụlọ
* ọnụ ụlọ
* Enweghị ebe obibi na United States
* Ala nkịtị (NYC)

## Ntụaka

; Ihe ndetu

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ala nkịtị (Seattle)
Ụlọ Mkpụrụ osisi

Ndị nwe Berry bụ ọrụ ụlọ dị na mpaghara Dongan Hills nke Staten Island na New York City .  Ihe oru ngo a nwere ụlọ nwere ikike okpukpu nke nwe ụlọ 506 na ụlọ ihe dịka 1,000 bi.  Mmepe 13.89-acre dị n'ụdị Richmond Road, Dongan Hills Avenue, Seaver Avenue na Jefferson Street.  Ọ bụ New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) nwe ma na-elekọta ya ma wuo ya na 1950. 

## Mmepe
N'afọ ndị 1940 ka ụlọ ọha na-agbasa na Staten Island, na ndị ọchịchị Berry ka e mesịrị na October 30, 1950. [1] [2] Ọ bụ Alfred Mosher Butts mere ya [3] wee guzo aha Brig.  Gen. Charles W. Berry (1871–1941), onye bụ ma onye agha na dibịa.

Ụlọ Berry bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọha atọ dị na Staten Island's 122nd Police Precinct. &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

* Ndepụta nke ụlọ ikike obibi New York City

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ Ndị Na-akwọ Ụgbọ Mmiri

thumb| Site na Grandview Avenue
Ndị agha ndị Mariners Harbor bụ ụlọ ọha nke New York City Housing Authority wuru ma na-arụkwa ya ma dị na mpaghara Mariners Harbor nke Staten Island, New York City .  Emechara ya na August 31, 1954. Ihe ọmụmụ ụlọ 22 atọ na ụlọ elu isii nwere ụlọ 605 nwere ihe dị ka mmadụ 1,728 bi.  Ọ dị n'Lockman Avenue, Roxbury Street, Grandview Avenue, na Continental Place.  Brabant Street na-aga n'ime ime anya.  Ọ dị n'ime oke mpaghara ndị uwe ojii 121st nke Staten Island.

## Ntụaka

* https://web.archive.org/web/20110604120935/http://www.nyc.gov/html/nycha/html/developments/statenmariner.shtml
Òtù:Aha
Ụlọ Stapleton

Stapleton bụ ọrụ ụlọ na mpaghara Stapleton nke Staten Island, New York City .  Ụbọchị a nwere ụlọ nwe okpukpu isii nke nwere ọnụ ụlọ 693. Ọ na-ekpuchi 16.87 acres (6.83 ha) yana Tompkins Avenue na Broad, Hill, Warren na Gordon Street gbara gburugburu.  Ọ bụ New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) nwe ma na-elekọta ma ọ bụrụ na NYCHA izi na Staten Island.

thumb|Stapelton houses Staten Island

## Mmepe
Ụlọ Stapleton, nke malitere ịrụ na 1959, bụ ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ballard, Todd & Snibbe mere. E mere ụlọ nke ọ bụla ka ọ dị ogologo ma dị warara ma nwee oghere ndị dị n'èzí iji wepụ okporo ụzọ ime ụlọ. Ihe ndị dị na saịtị ahụ gụnyere ogige egwuregwu atọ, ebe ezumike, ụlọ nzukọ, ebe a na-elekọta ụmụaka na mbara ala kpuchiri ekpuchi.  Emechara mmepe ahụ na Mee 31, 1962. 

. Na 1980s, Sign ịrị elu nke mgbawa na efe efe, na ịrị elu nke mpụ.  Mpụ na 1990s, mana ime ihe ike nke ma ụlọ ndị ahụ abụrụla ebe obibi nke nnukwu nchekwa nchekwa.

## Ndị ama ama

* Onye isi nke 9, onye na-agụ egwú Killarmy 
* Ghostface Killah (amụrụ 1970), onye na-agụ egwú nke Wu-Tang Clan 
* RZA (amụrụ 1969), onye rapper na onye ndu nke Wu-Tang Clan  
* Kenny Washington (amụrụ 1958), onye na-akụ jazz 
* Mack Wilds (amụrụ 1989), onye na-agụ R&B/Hip-Hop na onye na-eme ihe nkiri 
* Ronell Wilson (amụrụ 1982), mara ikpe maka igbu ọchụ 2003 nke ndị uwe ojii New York City abụọ zoro ezo 

## Hụkwa

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Aha
Iwu Ndị Ntorobịa Na-agba ọsọ na Ndị Na-enweghị Ebe Obibi

**Iwu ndị  as na-agba ọsọ na nkeji ebe obibi (RHYA, nke izizi iwu ndị na-agba ọsọ ) bụ iwu US ewepụtara na 1974 dị ka Isi nke III nke Iwu Mgbochi Ikpe Na-eto Eto na Mgbochi Mmebi .  [1] : 3 Ụgwọ ahụ na-edepụta ndị isi etiti gbasara ndị obodo ebe obibi, ma bụrụburu ntọala maka mmemme ndị na-agba ọsọ na ọkụ ebe obibi, nke ndị na-eje ozi Ndị Ọrụ Ezin, na Ndị Ntorobịa na-elekọta.  E nyeghachila ya ikike ọtụtụ oge, ọ bụkwa maka inyeghachi ikike nke Ma ọchịchị 2018.**

## Nkọwa nke ntorobịa enweghị ebe obibi
RYHA bụ ntọala nke nkọwa gọọmentị etiti nyere ndị ntorobịa enweghị ebe obibi, dịka onye bụ:erubeghị afọ 21 ... maka onye ọ na-agaghị ekwe omume ibi na gburugburu ebe nchekwa ya na onye ikwu na ndị na-enweghị usoro obibi ọzọ dị mma.  : 7–2 

## Mmemme ntorobịa agbapụ na enweghị ebe obibi
 Ọ na-enye ego etiti etiti na ego nke $115 nde kwa adị nke 2014, maka ebe nchekwa ike na ọrụ ndị ọzọ na mba ahụ ezubere iche maka ndị na-eto eto na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma gbapụrụ ma ọ bụ  na-ihe ebe obibi.  [1] Ego a bụ ntọala nke mmemme mmemme na-agba na nkeji ebe obibi nke ụlọ ọrụ na ndị na-ahụ maka ngalaba na-ahụ maka ngwaọrụ na onye na-elekọta.  [2] Usoro ihe omume a na-enye ọrụ mpaghara atọ: Basic Center, malite Ịdị Ndụ Transitional, na mgbasa ozi Okporo Ụzọ.  [3]: CH.  5

## Edensibia

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ederede zuru oke nke Iwu ndị ntorobịa na-agbapụ na enweghị ebe obibi, sitere na Ụlọ Ọrụ Ọrụ Ezinụlọ na Ndị Ntorobịa
* Akwụkwọ Iwu Ndị Ntorobịa Na-agbapụ na enweghị ebe obibi sitere na National Network for Youth
Ọrụ SCUM

Project SCUM bụ atụ pụtara na 1995 site n'aka R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (RJR) iji ree sịga nye ndị otu mpaghara "ụdị ndụ ọzọ" nke San Francisco, ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị mmekọ nwoke na onye na Castro na ndị na  - nsogbu ebe obibi na Tenderloin .  Mkpọpe okwu "SCUM" Rey n'ihu ọha maka "ahịa obodo mepere emepe".  Ikekwe n'ịghọta ụdị mkparị nke akara ya, a na-akpọghachi akwado akara ahụ Project Sourdough. 

## Ihe oru ngo
Mgbasa ịse ịzọ a na-akpọ Eziokwu lekwasịrị anya RJ Reynolds maka Project SCUM, na-arụ ụka na ọ bụghị nanị na ọ tara usoro eji eji ụtaba na-emebu kama ọ gbakwunyere ha nlelị ìhè ma ọ bụ ụmụ mmadụ ndị ọ  na-achọ mkpa ya.  SF Weekly kọrọ:"Nke a bụ mpụ ịkpọasị, nke doro anya ma dị mfe," ka Kathleen DeBold, onye nduzi nke Washington, DC nke Mautner Project maka ndị Lesbian nwere Ọrịa Cancer kwuru. "Olee ihe ọzọ ị na-akpọ ya mgbe otu na-eche na ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwoke na nwanyị 'scum', wee jiri ihe na-egbu anyị lekwasị anyị anya?"Onye nlekọta San Francisco Chris Daly, onye na-anọchite anya Tenderloin District, na-ewekwa oke iwe. "Ọ bụ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, ọ bụ klaasị, ọ bụ mmegbu. Ma ọ na-akụda mmụọ n'ezie ịnụ. Ma enweghị m ike ịsị na ọ tụrụ m n'anya. A na-akwa emo mgbe niile na obodo ndị na-enweghị ego na ndị na-agba agba. ụlọ ọrụ na-eche na ha nwere ike ịkpata ego na nhụsianya ndị ọzọ. " Nkpughe banyere Project SCUM so n'ugwu ndị na-egosi na ịgba akwụkwọ na-emegide ụtaba ga-aga n'ihu. Na 1998, mkpebi nke ịgba akwụkwọ bịara na Master Settlement Agreement n'etiti ihe karịrị 40 ndị ọka iwu steeti na ụlọ ọrụ ụtaba.

## Hụkwa

* American Legacy Foundation
* Ọrụ Berkshire
* Mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi "Eziokwu".
* Nkwekọrịta mmezi ụtaba

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* American Legacy Foundation's statement on Project SCUM
* Gay and Lesbian Medical Association's statement on Project SCUM