Nyah Kur

**Asụsụ Nyah Kur**, A na-akpọkwa Chao-Bon (Thai: ชาวบน), bụ asụsụ Austroasiatic nke ihe fọdụrụ na Mon ndị Dvaravati, ndị Nyah Kur, bi na Thailand ugbu a. Nyah Kur na-ekerịta myirịta 69% na Mon, naanị asụsụ ọzọ na ezinụlọ asụsụ monic.

## Nbudata
Nyah Kur bụ nke puku mmadụ ole na ole na mpaghara etiti na nke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na-asụ (Sidwell 2009:113-114). Dị ka Premsrirat (2002) si kwuo, e nwere 4,000 ruo 6,000 ndị na-asụ Nyah Kur, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bi na mpaghara Chaiyaphum. Asụsụ ndị dị n'ebe ugwu nke mpaghara Phetchabun nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ukwuu.

; Asụsụ ndịda

* Ógbè Chaiyaphum
* Ógbè Nakhon Ratchasima (Dan Khun Thot District, Pak Thong Chai District, na Khong District) 

; Asụsụ ndị dị n'ebe ugwu

* Ógbè Phetchabun (Ban Thaduang, wdg) 
* Ógbè Phitsanulok (Nakhon Thai District) 

Nkewa nke akụkụ abụọ nke ugwu na ndịda sitere na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Nyah Kur nke Theraphan L-Thongkum nke afọ 1984. Agbanyeghị, Gerard Diffloth na-ewere Nyah Kur dị ka asụsụ atọ mejupụtara, ya bụ, Ugwu, Etiti, na Ndịda..

## Nchịkọta
N'ịbụ naanị asụsụ nke alaka M nke ezinụlọ Asụsụ Mon-Khmer, Mon na Nyah Kur nwere njikọ chiri anya.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ndị na-asụ Nyah Kur n'oge a bụ ụmụ ndị Mon na-agbagọghị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ mge Ndị Khmer meriri alaeze ukwu ha na narị afọ nke 9 na nke 11. N'ihi ya, Mon na Nyah Kur nke oge a emeela kpọmkwem site na Old Mon n'onwe ha ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu puku afọ.

Ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ chọpụtara Nyah Kur na mbido narị afọ nke 20, mana a maghị ya dị ka onye nwere njikọ (n'ezie asụsụ "nwanne") na Mon ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 70.

N'ihi njikọta n'ime ndị Thai, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ Nyah Kur dị ka asụsụ mbụ na-ebelata ngwa ngwa. Ụfọdụ na-ebu amụma na asụsụ ahụ ga-apụ n'anya n'ime narị afọ na-esote ọ gwụla ma a gbanwere usoro dị ugbu a. Mgbanwe asụsụ nke Thai na-emetụta na-emekwa ka ọgbọ ndị na-eto eto na-akpọpụta ụfọdụ fonemes dị iche na ọgbọ ndị okenye. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, -/r/ na -/l/ ikpeazụ, nke na-adịghị eme dị ka nke ikpeazụ na Thai, a na-akpọkarị ya -[n] site na ọgbọ ndị na-eto eto (Premsrirat 2002). Otú ọ dị, ebe ọ bụ na ọgbọ ndị na-eto eto na-enwekarị àgwà dị mma banyere asụsụ ha ma na-akwado echiche nke inwe orthography maka Nyah Kur, enwere ike ichekwa asụsụ ahụ (Premsrirat 2002).

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Ebe e si nweta ya: 

### Mkpụrụ okwu

### Mkpụrụedemede

* Mkpụrụedemede niile nwere ike ịnwe olu na-eku ume dịka /aʹ/

#### Diphthongs

*

## Orthography
A na-ede Nyah Kur na mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Thai. N'ebe a, a ga-egosi orthography Thai Nyah Kur n'akụkụ n'akụkụ na ngwakọta nke edemede ọdịnala Mon na Khamti. Mon bụ naanị onye ikwu asụsụ nke Nyah Kur n'ime alaka Monic nke asụsụ Austroasiatic na Khamti bụ onye ikwu nke Standard Thai, nke yiri ya nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na Nyah Kur, mana n'adịghị ka Thai, ọ na-eji ihe sitere na edemede Mon-Burmese yiri Mon.

* ก/oe - [k]
* Nkwurịta okwu - 
* N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ
* จ/စ - [c]
* N'ihi na ọ bụ na ọ bụ n'ihi na
* N'oge a na-adịghị anya
* [D][d]
* N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n"ụlọ mkpọrọ[t]
* Ọ bụ mgbe a kara aka - 
* น/န - [n]
* Ọ ga-abụ na ọ bụghị[b]
* Lee / QR - [p]
* A na-eme ka a mara ya
* A na-akpọ ya[f]
* Mgbaaka - [m]
* Njem - [j]
* N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị[r]
* N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị mma[l]
* N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi ya ka a na-akpọ [w]
* 2017 - [ç/s]
* Nkwurịta okwu - [h]
* N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị mma
* N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-esi na-aga n'ihu
* N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-eme
* N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị n'anya
* N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị n'ebe ahụ
* N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adịru nwa
* อ/အ - [ʔ][Onye nwe ebe]

* Nchịkọta, n'ịga n'ihu n'ihu[a]
* __ibo__ Ọganihu / ጁ - [aː]
* อิ/ 常ọ - [i]
* อี/ na-enwe - [iː]
* อ編/ лай n'anya - [ɯ]
* VONDO ndị a na-ahụkarị
* Ọ bụ n'oge niile ka ọ na-aga n'ihu[u]
* อา/ Nryọ - [uː]
* Na-eme ka ọ na-aga n'ihu[e]
* N'ịgbasawanye
* แ Tropp/ nke na-aga n'ihu - [ɛ]
* N'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ ga-adị n'oge a.
* Nkwụsị, nkwụsịtụ / Nkwụsị - [o]
* N'ihi ya, ọ na-enwu gbaa
* N'ihi ya, ọ ga-adị n'oge a.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* na-etolite / na-eto eto - [ɤ]
* na-eto eto, na-etolite / na-eto
* Ọ na-etolite n'oge a na-akọ
* Ihe ndị a na-ekwu na ọ bụ[aw]
* na-agbanyụ / na-agbadata - [iə]
* na-eme ka ọ dị nro
* อิน -ว-/

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Premsrirat, Suwilai 2002. "The Future of Nyah Kur." Bauer, Robert S. (ed.) 2002. *Akwụkwọ ndị a chịkọtara n'asụsụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Eshia na Pacific*. Canberra: Asụsụ Pacific.

## Edensibia

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Asụsụ Dvaravati Old-Mon na Nyah Kur*. Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ nke Mahadum Chulalongkorn, Bangkok. ISBN  &nbsp;
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Burmese Mon, Thai Mon na Nyah Kur: ntụnyere synchronic*. Mon-Khmer Studies 16-17, peeji nke 31-64&nbsp;
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Nchịkọta asụsụ Austroasiatic: akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnọdụ nke nka*. LINCOM ọmụmụ na asụsụ Eshia, 76. Munich: Lincom Europa.

* ''Mmepe nke Modern Mon na Nyah Kur'' Paul Sidwell, Australian National University (enwetara na Mee 11, 2006)
* SEALANG Nkwurịta okwu dị mkpirikpi na-akọwa mmepe nke Mon na Nyah Kur site na Old Mon (nke a nwetara na Mee 11, 2006)

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Theraphan L. Thongkum (1984). *Nyah Kur (Chao bon) - akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Thai-English*. Monic language studies, vol. 2. Bangkok, Thailand: Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ nke Mahadum Chulalongkorn. ISBN  &nbsp;
* Memanas, Payau (1979). *Nkọwa nke Chaobon: asụsụ Austroasiatic na Thailand*. Mahadum Mahidol MA thesis.