Dwayne McDuffie

**Dwayne Glenn McDuffie** (February 20, 1962  February 21, 2011) bụ onye America na-ede akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị na telivishọn.   O guzobere ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ihe ọchị nke ndị pere mpe nwere na ndị na-arụ ọrụ Milestone Media, nke lekwasịrị anya na ndị pere mpe na-anọchite anya na ndị America na-eme egwuregwu. O mepụtara ma soro mepụta ihe odide dịka Icon, Rocket, Static, na Hardware. McDuffie bụkwa onye edemede na onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri maka usoro ihe nkiri dịka Static Shock (dabere na onye Static), Damage Control, Justice League Unlimited na *Ben 10* franchise.

McDuffie nwetara nhọpụta Eisner Award atọ maka ọrụ ya na egwuregwu. 

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ McDuffie ma zụlite ya na Detroit, Michigan, nwa Leroy McDuffie na Edna (Hawkins) McDuffie Gardner. Ọ gara ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Roeper School, ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ụmụaka nwere onyinye na Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, na 1980.  Banyere ndị Afrịka-Amerịka na-eme ihe ọchị, o mechara kwuo, sị:
 
N'afọ 1983, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ na Bekee na Mahadum Michigan, wee soro nzere masta na physics. Ọ kwagara New York ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri na Mahadum New York's Tisch School of the Arts. Mgbe McDuffie na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ na magazin azụmahịa Investment Dealers' Digest, otu enyi ya gbara ya ajụjụ ọnụ maka ọkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ enyemaka na Marvel Comics.   &#x5B;**&#x5D;

Mgbe McDuffie nwụsịrị, onye na-eme ihe ọchị Keegan-Michael Key chọpụtara na ya na McDuffie bụ ụmụnne (otu nna).

## Ọrụ

### Ihe ịtụnanya na Milestone
N'ịga na ndị ọrụ na Marvel dị ka onye na-enyere onye nchịkọta akụkọ Bob Budiansky aka na ọrụ pụrụ iche,  McDuffie nyere aka mepụta kaadị azụmaahịa mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.  O dekwara akụkọ maka Marvel. Ọrụ mbụ ya bụ Damage Control, Obere ihe nkiri banyere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nke na-apụta n'etiti nsogbu ma na-edozi nsogbu nke agha superhero / supervillain kachasị ọhụrụ.

Mgbe ọ ghọsịrị onye nchịkọta akụkọ na Marvel, McDuffie tinyere aro aghụghọ maka ihe ọchị akpọrọ Teenage Negro Ninja Thrashers na nzaghachi maka mmeso Marvel na-emeso ndị isi ojii ya. N'ịbụ onye na-arụ ọrụ n'onwe ya na 1990, McDuffie dere maka ọtụtụ aha egwuregwu dị iche iche maka Marvel, DC Comics, na Archie Comics. Na mgbakwunye, o dere Monster in My Pocket maka onye nchịkọta Akụkọ Harvey Comics Sid Jacobson, onye o kwuru na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ ya dịka onye kụziiri ya ihe niile ọ maara. Na mbido 1991, ọ gbara nwunye mbụ ya alụkwaghịm, Patricia D. Younger, na Seminole County, Florida.

Na mbido afọ 1990, na-achọ igosipụta mmetụta ọdịbendị dị iche iche nke ọ chere na ọ na-efu na akwụkwọ ndị na-atọ ọchị, McDuffie na ndị mmekọ atọ guzobere Milestone Media, nke The Plain Dealer nke Cleveland, Ohio, kọwara na 2000 dị ka "ụlọ ọrụ na-eme nke ọma nke ndị na-erughị eru nwere ma na-arụ ọrụ na-atọ ụtọ".  McDuffie kọwara:
 
Milestone, nke ihe odide ya gụnyere African-American Static, Icon, na Hardware; Asian-American Xombi, na otu ndị dike agbụrụ dị iche iche Blood Syndicate, nke gụnyere Black, Asian na Latino ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị, gosipụtara utu aha ya na 1993 site na nkwekọrịta nkesa na DC Comics. N'ịbụ onye isi nchịkọta akụkọ, McDuffie mepụtara ma ọ bụ soro mepụta ọtụtụ ihe odide, gụnyere Static.

### Ihe nkiri, telivishọn, na egwuregwu vidio
Mgbe Milestone kwụsịrị ibipụta ihe ọchị ọhụrụ, e mepụtara Static ka ọ bụrụ usoro ihe nkiri Static Shock. E goro McDuffie ka ọ dee ma dezie akụkọ na usoro ahụ, na-ede ihe omume 11.

E were McDuffie n'ọrụ dị ka onye edemede maka usoro ihe nkiri Justice League ma bulie ya n'ọkwa onye nchịkọta akụkọ na onye na-emepụta akụkọ ka usoro ahụ ghọrọ Justice League Unlimited. N'oge usoro ihe nkiri ahụ dum, McDuffie dere, mepụtara, ma ọ bụ dezie akụkọ 69 n'ime ihe omume 91.

E were McDuffie n'ọrụ iji nyere aka mezigharịa ma dezie akụkọ Cartoon Network's popular animated *Ben 10* franchise na Ben 10: Alien Force, na-aga n'ihu na njem nke onye aha dị afọ iri na ụma ya n'etiti na njedebe afọ iri na ise. N'oge usoro ahụ, McDuffie dere ihe omume 1-3, 14, 25-28, 45 na 46 ma dezie akụkọ iri anọ na isii niile. McDuffie mepụtara ma dezie akụkọ maka usoro nke abụọ Ben 10: Ultimate Alien, nke malitere na Eprel 23. 2010. O dere ihe omume 1, 10, 11, 16, 30, 39 ya na J. M. DeMatteis na 52.

### Ịlaghachi n'ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị
Mgbe ọrụ ya na Justice League na Justice League Unlimited gasịrị, McDuffie laghachiri ide akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị. O dere miniseries Marvel Beyond!.

N'afọ 2007, McDuffie dere ọtụtụ mbipụta nke Firestorm maka DC Comics, malite na Jenụwarị ruo mgbe a kagburu ya. Ka e mesịrị n'afọ ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onye edemede oge niile na Fantastic Four, mbipụta edemede # 542-553 (nke dị n'ihu Disemba 2006 Machị 2008).  O dekwara Justice League of America vol. 2, na-ede ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mbipụta ọ bụla site na # 13-34 (Nov. 2007 - August 2009).  A chụpụrụ ya na usoro ahụ mgbe ọ na-esote nchịkọta nke Lying in the Gutters nke azịza ya nye ndị na-akwado ya banyere usoro okike.

Ọ lụrụ akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị na onye na-ede ihe nkiri na TV Charlotte Fullerton na 2009.

McDuffie dere Milestone Forever maka DC Comics, mbipụta abụọ, squarebound miniseries na-akọ akụkọ ihe omume ikpeazụ nke ihe odide Milestone ya tupu ihe omume ọdachi nke na-ejikọta ha na ịga n'ihu nke DC Universe.

## Ọnwụ
Na Febụwarị 21, 2011, otu ụbọchị mgbe ọ gachara afọ iri anọ na itoolu, McDuffie nwụrụ na Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center na Burbank, California, n'ihi nsogbu sitere na ịwa ahụ obi mberede.

### Ụtụ Isi
Ihe nkiri Justice League: Doom nke afọ 2012 raara nye ncheta Dwayne McDuffie, na Blu-ray na mbipụta DVD 2-Disc nke ihe nkiri ahụ gụnyere ihe ngosi, A Legion of One: The Dwayne MacDuffie Story. N'otu afọ ahụ, e gosipụtara ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ a na-akpọ "McDuffie's" na Green Lantern: The Animated Series episode "The New Guy".

## Onyinye na nhọpụta

* N'afọ 1995, McDuffie natara ndị a họpụtara na Eisner Award maka Onye edemede kacha mma (maka Icon), Onye nchịkọta akụkọ kacha mma (nke Worlds Collide, Xombi, na Shadow Cabinet), na Best Continuing Series (ya na M.D. Bright maka Icon) 
* N'afọ 1996, McDuffie ritere ihe nrite Golden Apple Award site na alma mater ya bụ Roeper School maka "iji nka a ma ama iji kwalite ma kwalite uru na ùgwù mmadụ".
* N'afọ 2003, e nyere McDuffie Humanitas Prize na Children's Animation maka ihe omume "Jimmy" nke Static Shock, banyere ime ihe ike egbe.
* Na 2003 na 2004, a họpụtara McDuffie, ya na ndị ọzọ na-emepụta Static Shock, maka onyinye Emmy n'ehihie.
* N'afọ 2005, a họpụtara ya maka onyinye Writers Guild of America na animation, ya na Rich Fogel na John Ridley, maka ihe omume "Starcrossed" nke Justice League.[2]
* N'afọ 2008, a họpụtara McDuffie dị ka onye kachasị amasị ya na Wizard Fan Awards na Wizard Magazine.
* N'afọ 2009, McDuffie meriri Comic Con International's Inkpot Award.
* N'afọ 2011, e nyere McDuffie onyinye Animation Writers Caucus kwa afọ site na Writers Guild of America, West.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations