Thomas Ball (onye na-ese ihe)

thumb|Thomas Ball.
Thomas Ball (June 3, 1819 - Disemba 11, 1911) bụ onye ọkpụkpụ na onye egwu America.  Ọrụ ya enweela ọdịiche ọkụ na nka nka na United States, na New England .

## Ndụ
Amụrụ ya na Charlestown, Massachusetts, nye Thomas Ball, ụlọ na onye na-ese ihe, yana Elizabeth Wyer Hall.  Nna ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ.  [1] Mgbe ọtụtụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma iji nyere aka na-akwado isiokwu ya, ọ ,pụta afọ atọ na-arụ ọrụ na New England Museum, nke bu ụzọ na Boston Museum .  [2] N'ebe ahụ, ọ nabatara ndị ọbịa ahụ site n'ise foto, violin, ịbụ abụ, na ihe egwuregwu egwuregwu.  Ọ nta onye na-amụ akwụkwọ maka onye na-ese osisi ihe ngosi nka bụ Abel Brown.  Ọ, onwe ya ihe osise, site na i so ihe osise na ihe nkedo n'ihe nkiri nke onye egwu ihe ngosi nka.. [3]

mbụ mbụ ya bụ bust Jenny Lind, onye ọrịa na njem 1850 ya na United States.  Akwụkwọ ọrụ Lind ya na bọst Daniel Webster rere ọtụtụ ebe tupu ndị ọzọ depụtaghachi ya nke ọma.  [1] [2] Ụbọchị ya egwu ọtụtụ ndị na-egwu egwu nke mbụ.  [3] Ihe oyiyi mbụ nke ihe oyiyi bụ ihe oyiyi Daniel Webster dị n'ụkwụ abụọ, bụ nke ọ na-arụ ọrụ site na foto na ihe ọrụ ruo mgbe o jisiri ike hụ ka ọkpara studio ya obere oge tupu anwụ ya.  .  [3] N'afọ iri atọ na ise, n'afọ 1854, ọ gara Florence ka ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ.. 

### Onye egwu egwu
Bọọlụ bụ onye na-egwu egwu nke ọma site na awụ iri na ụma ya, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-abụ abụ na-akwụ ụgwọ na ụlọ ụka Boston.  [1] Ọ na-abụ dị ka onye soloist a na-ghịghịinye ya na Handel na Haydn Society asụsụ na 1846 yana ya na akwụkwọ ahụ, bụrụ aha na-egosi United States mbụ nke Mendelssohn's Elijah, [2] [3] na solos baritone.  na Moses nke Rossini na Egypt.  Na mkpa na Boston afu ka e ịhụ, onye ọrụ baritone na nkwado Boston mbụ nke Beethoven's Ninth Symphony na Germania Orchestra na ụgbọ 2, 1853.  

### Onye na-ese ihe
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|303x303px| ''Daniel Webster'' (1868), Central Park, New York City.
Ka ọrụ akụkọ ịbata, ọ si na studio gaa na studio ruo mgbe ọ biri na studio na Tremont Row na Boston, ebe ọ ngosi afọ iri na abụọ.  N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-ese ọtụtụ foto ndị na ihe osise nke Cornelia Wells (Walter) Richards, onye nchịkọta nke Boston Evening Transcript .  Ọ tụ uche ya na ihe ọkpụkpụ.

### Ọkpụkpụ
áká_èkpè|thumb|267x267px| ''Charles Sumner'' (1878), Ogige Ọha, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ọ Luther na Boston ruo 1865 mgbe ọ la ndabere na Florence ka ọ nrụpụta ebe ahụ ruo 1897 dịka onye otu mpaghara nka nke akpọ Robert na Elizabeth Barrett Browning na Hiram Powers .  Ndị ama ama ama zutere na ndị Europe Franz Liszt, bụ onye ọ zutere na Vatican na 1865 na nke o ibu ihe osise foto..  

O mere ka ọ bụrụ omume ọ dịghị mgbe ọ na-aga m ike nke ọrụ ya.  Na Boston, o jisiri ike zere nke ahụ òkù maka nraranye emume nke ihe oyiyi ya nke Gọvanọ John Albion Andrew .  Kama, ọ ọrụ ahụ ka e ịhụ, na-ele ya n'ụdị iche iche.  O mechara dee, sị: “Ọ bụ ihe jọgburu onwe ya ime.  Ihere na-eme m ugbu a, ma akara m ike iguzo n’elu ikpo okwu ahụ ma chee mmadụ ahụ ihu” 

Kọleji Dartmouth nyere nzere Master of Arts.  [1] Mgbe ọ la ada America, o biri na Montclair, New Jersey, mgbe ọ na-edobe studio na New York City. [3] 

Na 1880, Ball akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ihe mere eme, My Threescore Years, nke o melitere na 1890 dị ka afọ atọ m na iri .  [1] Ọ nwụrụ n'ihe Montclair nke ada ya kpatara, Eliza Chickering Ball, na ọgọ nwoke, onye ọkpụ William Couper.  

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|200x200px| ''George Washington'' (1864), Ogige Ọha, Boston, Massachusetts.
thumb|200x200px| PT Barnum (1887), Seaside Park, Bridgeport, Connecticut.

* *Bust nke Jenny Lind* (nkedo, 1851), New York Historical Society, New York City.
* *Bust nke Daniel Webster* (ọla kọpa), Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.
* *Ihe oyiyi nke Daniel Webster* (ọla, 1853).
* Ogwe bas-enyem anọ (ọla, 1856), na ntọala nke Richard Saltonstall Greenough 's *Benjamin Franklin* statue, Old City Hall, Boston, Massachusetts.
* *Ihe oyiyi nke Henry Clay* (ọla, 1858), Nchịkọta ihe nka nke US Senate, US Capitol, Washington, DC 
* *Daniel Webster* (ọla, 1860–1868), Central Park, New York City.
*  (ọla, 1864), Ogige Ọhaneze Boston, Boston, Massachusetts.
** Ihe nlereanya maka ihe oyiyi a bụ Boston Athenaeum 
* *Bust nke Edward Everett* (marble, 1867), Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze Boston, Boston, Massachusetts.
* *Edwin Forrest dị ka "Coriolanus"* (marble, 1867), Walnut Street Theatre, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.  
* *Josiah Quincy* (ọla, 1869), Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo ochie, Boston, Massachusetts. 
* *John Albion Andrew* (marble, 1870), Doric Hall, Massachusetts State House, Boston, Massachusetts.  
* "Mụọ-ozi nke Ọnwụ Na-ebuli Ihe mkpuchi ahụ n'anya nke Okwukwe" ( *Jonas Chickering Monument* ) (marble, 1872), Ugwu Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 
* *Jọn Onye Ozi Ọma* (marble, 1875), Ebe ili ozu Forest Hills, Boston, Massachusetts. Ejiri ihe oyiri polymer dochie ya, 2001.
** Ụdị nke a dị na Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC; ihe ngosi nka nke Chrysler, Norfolk, Virginia; na Montclair Art Museum, Montclair, New Jersey.
* *Ncheta nnwere onwe* (ọla, 1875), Lincoln Park, Washington, DC
** Otu akwụkwọ a dị na Park Square, Boston, Massachusetts.
* *Charles Sumner* (ọla, 1878), Boston Public Garden, Boston, Massachusetts.
* *Daniel Webster* (ọla, 1885–86), New Hampshire State House, Concord, New Hampshire.  E bu ụzọ nye ọrụ ahụ onye na-ese ihe Martin Milmore, e mesịa nye nwanne ya nwoke. Ball weghaara ya ka Milmores nwụsịrị.  Nke a dị iche na ihe oyiyi Webster mbụ ya.
* *PT Barnum* (ọla, 1887), Seaside Park, Bridgeport, Connecticut .  

### Ncheta Washington

* *Ihe ncheta George Washington* (1883–1893), Methuen, Massachusetts .   Nke a bụ ọrụ kacha gbagwojuru anya na nnukwu oke nke Ball, nke nwere ihe oyiyi ọla dị n'ụkwụ 15 nke Washington, ọnụ ọgụgụ anọ ndị nọ ọdụ karịa ndụ, ihe osise anọ, na ugo anọ gbara ọkọlọtọ n'akụkụ, ha niile gosipụtara na ntọala marble nwere ọtụtụ agba. Emebere ihe ncheta a na ụlọ ọrụ bọọlụ dị na Florence, Italy. ọgọ ya nwoke, William Couper, nyere aka n'ịmepụta ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ. E gosipụtara ya na World's Columbian Exposition tupu etinye ya na Methuen, Massachusetts, ma rara ya nye na February 22, 1900.
** *George Washington*
** *Cincinnatus* (onye Washington nọ ọdụ)
** *Mgbanwe* (ọnụọgụ nọ ọdụ)
** *Mmegbu* (ọnụọgụ nọ ọdụ)
** *Mmeri* (ọnụọgụ nọ ọdụ)
** *Bust nke Marquis de LaFayette*
** *Bust nke General Henry Knox*
** *Bust nke General Nathaniel Greene*
** *Bust nke General Benjamin Lincoln*
** Usoro anọ nke *ugo na ọkọlọtọ*

E rere ihe ahụ na 1958, kewaa ma kwaga na Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills, California. 

## Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka

Usòrò:Relief,_Benjamin_Franklin_statue,_Old_City_Hall,_Boston_-_IMG_6653.JPG|alt=Benjamin Franklin, Printer (1856), Old City Hall, Boston, Massachusetts.| *Benjamin Franklin, Onye nbipute*(1856),Obodo Obodo ochie, Boston, Massachusetts.
Usòrò:Edward_Everett,_by_Thomas_Ball,_Boston_Public_Library.jpg|alt=Edward Everett (1867), Boston Public Library, Boston, Massachusetts.| *Edward Everett*(1867),Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze Boston, Boston, Massachusetts.
Usòrò:Josiah_Quincy_by_Thomas_Ball_-_Boston,_MA_-_DSC04731.JPG|alt=Josiah Quincy (1869), Old City Hall, Boston, Massachusetts.| *Josaya Quincy*(1869),Ụlọ Nzukọ Obodo ochie, Boston, Massachusetts.
Usòrò:Chickering_Monument.JPG|alt=Jonas Chickering Monument (1872), Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Massachusetts.| *Jonas Chickering Ncheta*(1872),Ugwu Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Usòrò:Thomas_Ball_-_'Love's_Memories',_1873,_marble,_High_Museum.JPG|alt=Love's Memories (1873), High Museum of Art, Atlanta, Georgia.| *Ncheta*(1873),High Museum of Art, Atlanta, Jọjia.
Usòrò:WLA_amart_1875_Saint_John.jpg|alt=Saint John the Evangelist (1875), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.| *Jọn Onye Ozi Ɔma*(1875),Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, DC
Usòrò:Emancipation_Memorial,_Washington_DC_(172659694).jpg|alt=Emancipation Memorial (1875), Lincoln Park, Washington, D.C.| *Ncheta onwe*(1875),Lincoln Park, Washington, DC


## Ntụaka

; Njirimara

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## Isi mmalite

* Taft, *History of American Sculpture* (New York, 1903)
* Nash, Edwin G., "Ball, Thomas" n'akwụkwọ *ọkọwa okwu nke American Biography*, vol. 1 (NY: Ụmụ Charles Scribner, 1928)
* Thomas Ball, *Afọ Iri Atọ nke M na Iri: Ihe ndekọ akụkọ ndụ* (Boston: Roberts Brothers, 1891)
* Thomas Ball, *Afọ anọ m* (Los Angeles: Trecavalli Press, 1993)
* http://www.wingedsun.com/books/ball.htm

## Njikọ mpụga

* Thomas Ball na Smithsonian Institution Research Information System.