Hartwig Hirschfeld

**Hartwig Hirschfeld** MRAS (Hibru: ; 18 Disemba 1854 - 10 Jenụwarị 1934) bụ onye Prussian a mụrụ British Orientalist, onye na-ede akwụkwọ, na onye nkuzi. Mmasị ya pụrụ iche dị na Akwụkwọ ndị Juu Arabic na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọdịbendị Ndị Juu na ndị Arab. A maara ya nke ọma maka mbipụta ya nke Judah Halevi's *Kuzari* - nke o bipụtara na nsụgharị Judeo-Arabic mbụ ya na nsụgharị Hibru, German na Bekee - na ọmụmụ ya na Cairo Geniza . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Hartwig Hirschfeld n'ezinụlọ Ndị Juu na Thorn, Prussia. Nna ya, Dr. Aron Hirschfeld, bụ onye rabaị si Dirschau, nna nna ya bụ onye rabaịa a ma ama Solomon Plessner. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Royal Marien Gymnasium na Posen, Hirschfeld gụrụ asụsụ na nkà ihe ọmụma nke Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na Mahadum Berlin, n'otu oge ahụ na-aga nkuzi na Azriel Hildesheimer's Rabbiner-Seminar.} O nwetara akara ugo mmụta doctorate ya na Mahadum Strasburg na 1878, mgbe ọ rụsịrị ọrụ otu afọ n'òtù ndị agha Prussia, o nwetara agụmakwụkwọ njem na 1882 nke mere ka o nwee ike ịmụ asụsụ Arabic na Hibru na Paris n'okpuru Joseph Derenbourg.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Posen ruo afọ ole na ole, Hirschfeld kwagara England na 1889, ebe ọ ghọrọ prọfesọ nke Nkọwa Bible, Asụsụ Semitic, na nkà ihe ọmụma na Montefiore College. N'afọ 1901, Syndicate nke Mahadum Cambridge kpọrọ ya ka ọ nyochaa iberibe Arabic dị na nchịkọta Taylor-Schechter.  N'otu afọ ahụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-elekọta ọ́bá akwụkwọ na prọfesọ nke asụsụ Semitic na Jewish' College, ọkwá ọ nọrọ ruo 1929. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ ghọrọ onye nkuzi na Semitic epigraphy na Mahadum College London na 1903, onye nkuzi nke Ethiopic na 1906, na prọfesọ zuru oke na Goldsmid Lecturer na Hibru n'ebe ahụ na 1924.

## Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara
Akwụkwọ Hirschfeld gụnyere nsụgharị German nke *Kuzari* nke Judah Halevi, na-adabere na Arabic mbụ (1885); mbipụta dị oke egwu nke ederede Arabic na nsụgharị Hibru nke Judah ibn Tibbon (1887); nsụgharị Bekee (1905), nke mbipụta e degharịrị edegharị pụtara na 1932; Akwụkwọ Chirstomathy nke Arabic n'ime Agwa Hibru (1892); Al-Sab'iniyya, uri nkà ihe ọmụma Arabic nke Musa ibn Tubi dere (1894); Akwụkwọ Beiträge zur Erklärung des Koran (1886), nke e dere n'ime Nnyocha Ọhụrụ n'ime Nhazi na Nkọwa nke Koran (1902); Nsụgharị Hibru nke Akwụkwọ Nkọwa nke Isaac Israel dere (1896); Nkọwa Yefet ben Ali gbasara Akwụkwọ Nahum (1911); Sketch nke Asụsụ Hibru (1913); Ọmụmụ Qirqisānī (1918); Nkọwa Okwu Ethiopic-Falasi (1921); Nkọwa na Deuterọnọmi (1925); na Akụkọ Ihe Mere Eme nke Ndị Na-amụ Asụsụ Hibru na Ndị Na-akọwa Okwu (1926). N'ime ihe odide akwụkwọ ya bụ Katalọgụ Nkọwa nke MSS Hibru nke Ọbá Akwụkwọ Montefiore (1904). Hirschfeld tinyekwara aka n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ, ọkachasị usoro edemede gbasara iberibe Arabic dị na Cairo Geniza na Jewish Quarterly Review (1903–1908) 

## Edemsibia
 Isiokwu a na-etinye ederede sitere na mbipụta ugbu a nangalaba ọha na eze: . 
.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:27em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:22.5em}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-alpha]{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-roman]{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-alpha]{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-greek]{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-roman]{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-alpha .references{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-roman .references{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-alpha .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-greek .references{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-roman .references{list-style-type:lower-roman}

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ọrụ Hartwig Hirschfeld na Online Books PagePeeji Akwụkwọ Ndị Dị n'Otu
* Kuzari na nsụgharị Bekee na Sepharia