Yvonne Wells

thumb| Yvonne Wells na mkpuchi ya "Ụnyaahụ: Rights Civil in the South III" (1989) na mbụ ''Ịghọta Dream'' concert na Tuscaloosa, AL na January 13, 1990.
**Yvonne Wells** (amuru Disemba 26, 1939, Tuscaloosa, Alabama )  bu onye omenka ndi America-Amerika na quilter si Tuscaloosa, Alabama . A maara ya nke ọma maka ụdị nkuzi onwe ya na akụkọ akụkọ ya na-egosi ihe nkiri sitere na Akwụkwọ Nsọ na Civil Rights Movement . E gosila ọrụ ya na Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture na International Quilt Museum .

## Ndụ mbido
Nne Wells bụ onye nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị, nna ya bụkwa onye ozi Presbyterian. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-egwu egwuregwu asọmpi, gụnyere ndị otu egwuregwu softball na-eme njem.  Wells bụ otu n'ime ụmụaka itoolu.  Ndị mụrụ ya abụọ nwụrụ tupu Wells agụchaa nzere bachelọ na Stillman College, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ mmụta anụ ahụ. Ụmụnne ya gụkwara akwụkwọ na Stillman. 

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ kọleji, Wells rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi mmụta anụ ahụ na Druid High School dị na Tuscaloosa, onye nkuzi ya, ruo na 1970 ewegoro ya ka ọ kụziri na Tuscaloosa High School, ebe ọ nwetara n'onwe ya mgba mgba nke njikọta ụlọ akwụkwọ na Alabama.   N'afọ 2009, n'icheta oge ikike obodo, ọ gwara onye na-agba ajụjụ ọnụ na "N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ oge kachasị njọ m nwetụrụla n'etiti agbụrụ. Ị nwere ike ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ebibie ya. " 

Wells lara ezumike nká na nkuzi na 2000. 

## Ọrụ nka
N'agbanyeghị na ọ na-abịa site na mpaghara a ma ama maka ndị Africa-American quilters dị ka Mozell Benson, Nora Ezell, na quilter's cooperative na Gee's Bend, Wells etoliteghị na omenala nke ịkwa akwa ma maliteghị ọrụ ya ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ. O mere mkpuchi mkpuchi mbụ ya na 1979. 

Onye na-ese ihe na-akụzi onwe ya, Wells na-akọwa usoro ya dị ka a mụrụ na mbụ site n'ọchịchọ bara uru maka uwe na-ekpo ọkụ, nke kpalitere ogologo ọrụ nka na-eme ka ihe ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ihe. N'afọ 2010, Wells gwara onye prọfesọ American Studies Stacy Morgan, sị, "[W] mgbe mbụ m malitere na m na-akụ — ụdị mkpụkpọ m. Enweghị ụkpụrụ ọ bụla. Ọ bụ naanị ákwà, ma ọ bụ ákwà mgbochi, ma ọ bụ uwe, ma ọ bụ sọks, ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla. nke m na-eji na mbido."  N'afọ 2011, Wells kwuru na ya amalitela iji ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi eme ihe, ma na ọtụtụ ọrụ ya ka na-ewere ọnọdụ ịnọdụ ala n'ala. 

N'etiti 1980s, Wells malitere ịmepụta "akụkọ" na "eserese" mbinye aka ya, na-ejikọta ụdị ihe dị iche iche a chọtara na ịkwa akwa na-ejikarị aka. Uwe mkpuchi ya nke 1986, "Obe n'obe", nke na-egosi ọnọdụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ, bụ ihe atụ mbụ nke akụkọ mkpuchi na oeuvre ya. N'ebe ọ kacha pụta ìhè, Wells ekwuola na ọ na-emepụta "ihe dị ka quilts iri abụọ kwa ọnwa," ọbụlagodi mgbe ọ na-akụzi oge niile. 

Ihe ngosi mbụ nke Wells's quilts bụ na 1985, na Kentuck Art Festival na Northport, Alabama, mgbe onye ọrụ ya, onye na-ere ahịa ihe osise nke Tuscaloosa aha ya bụ Robert Cargo, kwenyesiri ike igosi ọrụ ya n'ihu ọha.  N'afọ ahụ, e nyere ihe nrite ya kacha mma na Show, ihe nrite ọ gara n'ihu nata n'ememme ahụ ọzọ na 1990, 1991, 1995, 1997, na 2004.

Otu n'ime ihe ngosi mbụ Wells na mpụga Alabama bụ na 1989 njem mkpuchi njem na-egosi "Stitching Memories: African-American Story Quilts," nke egosiri n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ, na Williams College of Art na Massachusetts.  Kemgbe ahụ, Wells egosipụtala quilts na veranda na ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie gụnyere Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, International Quilt Museum, na Flint African American Quilters Guild.  Wells's quilts apụtawokwa na kaadị Hallmark, na 1993 a kpọrọ ya ka ọ chepụta ihe ịchọ mma maka Osisi Krismas White House . 

N'ajụjụ ọnụ, Wells kwuru, "Ọrụ m abụghị omenala. Ọ masịrị m otú ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị mmadụ agwa m ka m tụgharịa isi m, m ga-ahapụ ha ka ha na-akpa ike. Ọ bụrụ na ha agwa m ka m mee ka stitches m dị obere na nke siri ike. M ga-ahapụ ha ka ha tọgbọrọ chakoo. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ị nwere ike ịgafe stitches m ha buru ibu. Ị nwere ike ịmata mgbe niile quilters omenala ndị na-abịa na-ahụ m quilts. Ha na-ama jijiji. " 

Wells anatala ihe nrite 1998 Alabama Arts and Visual Craftsmen yana onyinye Gọvanọ Arts nke 2019 site na Alabama State Council on Arts. ,   A na-arụ ọrụ ya na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Montgomery Museum of Fine Art, Birmingham Museum of Art, Kentuck Arts Center, National Museum of African American History, na International Quilt Museum.     

Na 2018 na 2019, Wells jere ozi dị ka onye isi ihe okike maka Tuscaloosa 200 Bicentennial Project, ebe ọ na-ahụ maka imepụta ihe mkpuchi ọnụ na-echeta emume ahụ. 

New York Times nka nka Martha Schwendener dabara Wells's 1989 quilt "Ụnyaahụ: Civil Rights in the South III" bụ "epic quilt nke na-egosi Mayflower rutere North America, na onye ojii na-akwụkwọ onye ọcha n'ikpere mmiri."  Schwendener ji omume ịgbachi nkịtị nke Wells tụnyere nke Harriet Powers, bụ́ ohu narị afọ nke 19 na Jọjia, bụ́ onye na-akọ ihe ndị sitere na Bible.

## Ọrụ ndị ama ama

* *Ịnọ n'ịchịkwa onwe ya kpam kpam* . Afọ, 1990. 
* *Elvis* . Quilt na-egosi ihe osise Elvis Presley, 1991. 
* *Igbe Noa* . Applique Quilt, 1988. 
* *Ụnyaahụ: ikike obodo na ndịda* *, I na III* . Afọ, 1989. Owu, ngwakọta owu/polyester, ajị anụ, polyester, na bọtịnụ rọba.,  

## Ihe ngosi ahọpụtara

* *Quilts: Ụdị akụkọ ihe mere eme* na Castle Gallery na New Rochelle College, New York, February - April 1991. 
* *Akụkọ: Quilts nke Yvonne Wells na Carolyn Mazloomi* na Louisville Visual Art Association, February na Maachị, 1992. 
* *Alabama Art 2000 na Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts* na Montgomery, Alabama na NALL Art Association na Venice, France, Mee - Septemba 2000. 
* *African American Quilts sitere na mkpokọta Robert & Helen Cargo* na Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Textile, Washington, DC, 3 Ọktoba 2003 - 29 February 2004. 
* *Ihe ngosi ọnwa nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ojii na Gadsden Museum of Art* na Gadsden, Alabama, Jenụwarị - Febụwarị 2011. 
* *Yvonne Wells: Ozi ndị akpọnwụwo na International Quilt Museum* na Lincoln, Nebraska, 7 October 2011 - 26 February 2012. 
* *Ihe ngosi Guild nke African American Quilters* na Flint, Michigan Public Library, 13 - 15 Septemba 2012. 
* *Ịkọ akụkọ: Quilted Art nke Yvonne Wells* na Carnegie Visual Arts Center na Decatur, Alabama, 10 Eprel - 26 Mee 2012. 
* *Ịkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme ọnụ: ikike ikike obodo nke Yvonne Wells* na Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts na Montgomery, Alabama, 27 Julaị - 25 Ọgọst 2013.
* *Site na obi ruo n'aka: African-American Quilts* si Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts, ihe ngosi njem, Septemba 2012 - Jenụwarị 2014. 
* *Ndị na-emepụta mbụ: Art Folk sitere na mkpokọta ibu* na Birmingham Museum of Art na Birmingham, Alabama, 16 June - 30 Disemba 2018. 
* *Iberibe na ụkpụrụ: Quilts nke West Alabama* na Montgomery Museum of Fine Art na Montgomery, Alabama, 13 February - 1 Eprel 2020. 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Yvonne Wells na ebe nchekwa data ndị na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri America

## Ntụaka
kpọrọ Wells's 1989 quilt "Ụnyaahụ: Civil Rights in the South III" bụ "epic quilt nke na-egosi Mayflower rutere North America, na onye ojii na-akwọ onye ọcha n'ikpere mmiri."  Schwendener1989 quilt "Ụnyaahụ: Civil Rights in the South III" bụ "epic quilt nke na-egosi Mayflower rutere North
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations