Deborah Bell

**Deborah Bell** (afọ 1957, Johannesburg) bụ nwanyí South Africa na-ese ihe na onye na-akpụ ihe nke a maara ọrụ ya na mba ụwa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Bell nwetara akara ugo mmụta nka na Mahadum Witwatersrand n'afọ 1975 ma n'afọ 1986 ọ nwetara Masta nke Arts n'otu mahadum ahụ.

Ọrụ ya malitere n'afọ 1982 na Bell enweela ọtụtụ ihe ngosi naanị ya na nke otu na South Africa na mba ofesi. Site n'afọ 1983 ruo 1989 ọ kụziri ihe na ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche, gụnyere Mahadum nke Witwatersrand na Mahadum nke South Africa . Ọ gaala ọtụtụ ebe na Africa, North America na Europe ma n'afọ 1986 ọ nọrọ ọnwa abụọ na-arụ ọrụ na Cité Internationale des Artes na Paris. Site n'afọ 1986 ruo afọ 1997 ya na ndị na-ese ihe na South Africa bụ William Kentridge na Robert Hodgins rụkọrọ ọrụ dị iche iche. N'afọ 1997, ha mepụtara usoro ihe oyiyi nke ọrụ Alfred Jarry na William Hogarth. Na njikọ onu, ndị na-ese ihe atọ ahụ emepụtala ọrụ nke ihe nkiri kọmputa.

Deborah Bell bụ onye mmeri nke ọtụtụ onyinye, enwere ike ịchọta ọrụ ya na nchịkọta ọha na nke onwe ya gburugburu ụwa.

## Ngosipụta naanị ya mere

* Alchemy, David Krut, Johannesburg, 2010
* Flux, Goodman Gallery, Cape, 2009
* Ihe nke Ike: ebe nchekwa nke ígwè, ebe nchekwa nke osisi, Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg, 2007
* Crossings and Monuments, Oliewenhuis Museum, Bloemfontein, 2005
* Crossings and Monuments, Aardklop Festival Potchefstroom University Library Gallery, 2005
* Sentinels, Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg, 2004
* E gwupụtara ya, Joao Ferreira Gallery, Cape Town, 2003
* E gwupụtara ya, The Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg, 2001
* The Journey Home, Art First, London, 2000
* Displacements, Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg, 1998
* Muses and Lamentations, Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg, 1995
* Deborah Bell, Potchesfstroom Museum, 1989
* Deborah Bell, Market Gallery, Johannesburg, 1982

## Ihe ngosi nke yana ndị otu

; 2009

* Contemporary Sculpture in the Landscape, Nirox Foundation.
* Mmekọrịta, David Krut, Johannesburg.

; 2007

* Lift Off II, Goodman Gallery Cape, Cape Town.
* David Krut print workshop, UNISA Art Gallery. Pretoria.

; 2005

* ART BASEL MIAMI BEACH, Miami Beach, USA, na mmekorita ya na Goodman Gallery.
* Works on Paper, Collaborative prints from David Krut Print Workshop, Franchise Gallery, Johannesburg.
* David Krut Collaborations: 25 Years of Prints and Multiples, National Arts Festival, Grahamstown.

; 2004

* Earthworks/Claybodies, Sasol Museum Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch.

; 2003

* Earthworks/Claybodies, Pretoria Art Museum.
* Earthworks/Claybodies, Standard Bank Centre Gallery, Johannesburg.

; 2000

* Icons for the Millennium, Atlanta, USA.

; 1999

* The Paper Show, Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg.
* Emergence, Group Show, National Arts festival, Grahamstown.
* Artery, A.V.A Gallery, Cape Town - na njikọ ya na Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg.
* Ndị na-ese ihe na ebe obibi, Standard Bank National Arts Festival, 25th Anniversary, Grahamstown.

; 1998

* Earth Hues - Contemporary African Art, Group Show, World Space, Washington DC, USA.
* 4 Ndị nkuzi UNISA, Bloemfontein .
* UNISA Art Lecturers, Pretoria Art Museum.

; 1997

* Images and Form: Prints, drawings and sculpture from Southern Africa and Nigeria, Brunei Gallery, University of London and Edinburgh College of Art, U.K.
* The Gencor Collection, Sandton Art Gallery, and The Grahamstown Festival.
* Kempton Park Metropolitan Substructure Fine Arts Award Show, Kempton Park.
* New Art from South Africa, Talbot Rice Gallery, Edinburgh, U.K.
* Les Arts de la Resistance, (Fin de Siecle a Johannesburg), Galerie Convergence, Galerie Jean-Christian Fradin, Galerie Michel Luneau, Galerie les Petit Murs, Nantes, France.
* Not Quite a Christmas Exhibition, Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg
* CRAM, A.V.A Gallery, Cape Town – in conjunction with The Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg
* Collaborations 1986–1997 (11 years of collaborative projects between artists Kentridge, Hodgins and Bell) at the Johannesburg Art Gallery, in association with the FNB Vita Awards.
* ‘UB101:' A portfolio of etchings done in conjunction with Kentridge and Hodgins. Exhibited at the Grahamstown Festival and at the Gertrude Posel Gallery. Exhibition curated by Fiona Rankin-Smith.

; 1996

* Gay Rights: Rites, Re-writes, Travelling Exhibition, South Africa.
* Group Salon, Rose Korber na-anọchite anya ndị na-ese ihe na Bay Hotel, Cape Town.
* Common and Uncommon Ground: South African Art to Atlanta, City Gallery East, Atlanta, USA.
* Vita Awards, Johannesburg Art Gallery.
* Echi bụ Ugbu a, Ebe mbụ nke Canada na Knights Galleries International, Toronto, Canada.
* Barber Signs, The Standard Bank Gallery, Johannesburg.
* Ihe osise na-adịbeghị anya, Gallery na Tyrone, Johannesburg.
* Ceramics Biennal, Sandton Art Gallery

; 1995

* The Bag Factory: The First Five Years, the Civic Theatre Gallery, Johannesburg.
* The Art of Tea, Kim Sacks Gallery, Johannesburg.

Nnọchịanya ndị otu, Rose Korber na-anọchite anya ndị na-ese ihe na Bay Hotel, Cape Town.

; 1994

* Group Show, Newtown, Johannesburg.
* Anything Boxed, Group Show, Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg.
* South African na-arụ ọrụ na Mpempe akwụkwọ, North Western University of Illinois, Chicago, United States.
* Memo, ntinye na vidiyo na ememme Grahamstown na mmekorita ya na William Kentridge na Robert Hodgins
* Lamentations, Art First, Cork Street. London.

; 1993

* Gallery na Tyrone, Johannesburg.
* Vita Awards, Johannesburg Art Gallery, Johannesburg.
* Momentum Life Exhibition, Pretoria.
* Internations of Millennium, Newtown Gallery, Johannesburg.
* Easing the Passing (of the hours), Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg.
* Ihe osise na gburugburu, ihe ngosi ụrọ na mmekorita ya na William Kentridge na Retief van Wyk na Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg.

; 1992

* ICA, 50 Johannesburg Artists, Johannesburg
* Paris: The Catalyst, Alliance Francaise, Durban.
* Looking at Art: Looking at Watercolours, Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg.
* Vita Awards, Johannesburg Art Gallery, Johannesburg.
* Ọrụ emere na August, Newtown Gallery, Johannesburg.
* 1992 Easing the Passing (of the hours), Waterfront, Cape Town. Computer Animation, laser prints na eserese na mmekorita ya na William Kentridge na Robert Hodgins.

; 1991

* Cape Town Triennal
* Painted People: Painted Spaces, Newtown Galleries, Johannesburg.
* Hand Coloured Graphics, Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg.
* Tiny Tapestry Show, Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg.
* Little Morals, pọtụfoliyo nke etchings mere na njikọ ya na Hodgins na Kentridge, gosipụtara na Cassierer Gallery, Johannesburg, Gallery International Cape Town, Taking Liberties, Durban

; 1990

* Ụmụ nwanyị na-ahọrọ Ụmụ nwanyị, Mahadum nke Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.
* Art from South Africa, MOMA, Oxford, UK.
* Standard Bank Drawing Competition, Johannesburg.

; 1989

* Volkskas Atelier Award Exhibition, South African Vita Awards, Johannesburg Art Gallery.
* African Encounters, Dome Gallery, New York na Washington, USA.
* The Little Big Show, Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg.

; 1988

* CASA (Culture for Another South Africa), ogbako na Amsterdam, Holland.
* Volkskas Atelier Award exhibition, South African Association of the Arts. Pretoria.
* 100 Artists Protest detention without trial, in aid of DPSC, Market Theatre, Johannesburg.
* Ndị na-ese ihe maka ihe ngosi ruuru mmadụ, Durban Exhibition Centre.
* E gosipụtara ya na Jenny Stadler na Nagel na Goodman Gallery, Johannesburg.

; 1987

* Hogarth na Johannesburg, pọtụfoliyo nke etchings mere na njikọ ya na Hodgins na Kentridge. Ihe ngosi a gara n'ebe niile dị na South Africa.

; 1986

* Volkskas Atelier Award Exhibition, South African Association of Arts, Pretoria.

; 1985

* Cape Town Triennal New Visions, market Gallery, Johannesburg.
* 11 Figurative Artists, Market Gallery, Johannesburg.
* Ihe ngosi MAFA, Rembrandt Gallery, Milner Park, Johannesburg.

; 1983

* E gosipụtara ya na Hodgins na Sassoon, Carriage House Gallery.

## Ihe nrite

* Merit Prize Winner, Volkskas Atelier (1986)
* Life Quarterly Award, Onye na-esote maka nnukwu onyinye (1991)
* Mamba Award for "the Most Sustained Artist" (1991)
* APSA Award for Best New Signature, Ceramics Biennial (1997)

## Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ

* Pippa Stein, Deborah Bell, Ruth Sack, Deborah Bell, Mpịakọta nke 10 nke Taxi Art Series, David Krut Publishing, 2004.
* Deborah Bell, Juliet White, Deborah Bell's Alchemy, David Krut Publishing, 2010.  ISBN 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ