open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Agwaetiti Mescalitan

thumb| Echiche ikuku nke akụkụ fọdụrụ nke Mescalitan Island (n'aka ekpe) yana Goleta Sanitary Sewage Treatment Plant, yana UCSB n'ebe dị iiiii.
Mescalitan Island bụ mmalite mesalike nke dị ihe dị ka 10 miles (16 km) mmalite nke Santa Barbara nso mpụta nke Goleta Slough n'ime Pacific Ocean.

### Ndị India Chumash
Agwaetiti ahụ bụ ebe Chumash India obodo Helo gbadoro ụkwụ na ya.  Akwụkwọ ozi izizi Spanish na-agụ na Juan Crespi, onye ọbịa mbụ, mbụ na obodo nta ahụ nwere opekata mpe ụlọ 100 nwere ihe dị ka mmadụ 600 ruo 800 bi.

### Oge Juan Cabrillo
Onye mbụ Europe mbụ na mpaghara Goleta, onye ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri Portuguese Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, rutere na October 15, 1542. N'oge a Goleta Slough dị omimi ma ekiri nke ọma iji kwe ka nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri.  A kọrọ na onye Spen schooner, ma ọ bụ 'goleta', dara na mpaghara mmiri mmiri ahụ ka oge na-aga.  Site n'oge ahụ gawa, a bịara mara ebe ahụ dị ka Goleta.  [1] N'oge njem ụgbọ mmiri na Northern California, Cabrillo ahụ, mechaa oyiyi n'ihi ahụ ahụ ya;  dị ka ụdị ụfọdụ si kwuo, e liri ya na San Miguel Island .  Kamara, dị ka mpaghara canaliños (Chumash) si kwuo, e liri ya na Agwaetiti Mescalitan.

Agwaetiti Mescalitan bụ akara ama ama na mpaghara Goleta Slough. N'afọ ndị 1860, ka ọtụtụ afọ nke idei mmiri na oke mmiri ozuzo gasịrị, slough ahụ jupụtara na sedimenti. 

### Ọkwa
Na 1941, Army Corps of Engineers webatara ọtụtụ n'Agwaetiti Mescalitan iji nye nju maka ọdụ ụgbọ elu ndị agha mmiri.  [1] Ọ ụgbọdụ elu ahụ ụgbọ nke ọdụ ụgbọ elu Marine Corps Santa Barbara na 1942, afọ ole na ole ka e ebere ghọkwarakwara ọdụ ụgbọ elu Santa Barbara Municipal .

### Ụbọchị ugbu a
Agwaetiti a bụ ugbu a ebe Goleta Sanitary Water Resource Recovery District.

Enwere mgbidi na-egosi Mescalitan Island n'akụkụ ahịa Santa Cruz na Hollister Avenue na obodo Goleta ochie. 

## Ebe
Satịtị nke Mescalitan Island dị na ndịda Santa Barbara County, California na 34° 25' 16" N. latitude na 119° 50' W. longitude. E mkpahịhị nke Mescalitan n'etiti akwụkwọ ozi Goleta USGS .

## Hụkwa

* Chumash bi na ya

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akaụntụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na maapụ Goleta Slough
* Mescaltitlan Island na Goleta History
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ụlọ Akụ̀ Nri Latvia

Ụlọ akụ nri **maka Fed Latvia** bụ mmemme ebere na Latvia, nke toro dị ka otu n'ime ngwọta nke nsogbu ego 2007-2010 na Latvia na 2009.

Mmemme Charity **"For a Fed Latvia"** bụ nke ọgbakọ ọrụ ebere Ziedot.lv bụ nke bụ ọnụ ụzọ ọrụ ebere na-enye ohere maka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ụlọ ọrụ iji ịntanetị mejuputa ọchịchọ ha inyere ndị nọ ná mkpa aka. Ziedot.lv na-enye ụzọ dị mma ma dị nchebe iji nye onyinye maka ọrụ ebere ahọpụtara nke ọma na akwadoro, ịgbaso mmepe ọrụ yana ijide n'aka na onyinye ahụ ga-eru ebumnuche ya.  

Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-atụgharị na Ziedot.lv kwa ụbọchị, na-arịọ maka nkwado n'ịchọta ọrụ ka ha nwee ike ịzụ ụmụ ha nri. Ndị a bụ ndị enweghị ọrụ na nsogbu akụ na ụba na-emetụta. Uru enweghị ọrụ ha na-agwụ, ohere ọrụ ọhụrụ adịkwaghị adị. Ụmụntakịrị na-etolite site n'ezinụlọ ndị nwere ọrụ siri ike ịkọwa na ọ dịghị ihe ga-eri nri abalị n'abalị ahụ.  

## Nkọwa
Mmemme ebere "For a Fed Latvia" tọrọ ntọala na Septemba 2009 na ebumnuche ya bụ ịkwado ndị na-enweghị ike ịkwụ ụgwọ nri kwa ụbọchị. Banklọ nri nri **“Maka Fed Latvia”** na-achịkọta ego iji nwee ike ịnye ndị nọ na mkpa ngwugwu nri kwa ọnwa. Ọnụ otu ngwugwu nri anaghị agafe LVL 8.50 yana gụnyere ngwaahịa ndị ga-enye ezinụlọ nri kwa ụbọchị - 1&nbsp;kilogram grits ma ọ bụ 1&nbsp;kilogram nke ọka bali, 1&nbsp;kilogram osikapa ma ọ bụ 1&nbsp;kilogram nke buckwheat, 1.5&nbsp;kilogram nke oat flakes, 1&nbsp;n'arọ nke peas isi awọ, 0,5&nbsp;n'arọ nke pasta, 2 g ntụ ọka, 1 l mmanụ, 1 mkpọ anụ ma ọ bụ 1 ike nke azụ, 1&nbsp;n'arọ shuga, 0,4&nbsp;n'arọ nke mmiri ara ehi ntụ ntụ, 120 g nke ngwaahịa cubes na 30 g tii.  

Arụmọrụ dị ka emebere na nkwado ya na otu ọrụ ebere mpaghara, ndị otu Latvia nke ndị Sameria, ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi DDB n'ụwa niile na ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta mba ụwa Nords Porter Novelli . Soros Fondation Latvia na-ekpuchi ụgwọ ọrụ logistics . 

A maara ụlọ akụ nri nke ọma na ụwa niile. Enweela ụlọ akụ nri dị ka: Food bank Canada, Food Bank For New York City, Food Bank of Delaware na ndị ọzọ.

## Hụkwa

* Mfu nri na mkpofu
* Nchekwa nri
* Ịda ogbenye
* Ndepụta ụlọ akụ nri

## Ntụaka
gụnyere ngwaahịa ndị ga-enye ezinụlọ nri kwa ụbọchị - 1 kilogram grits ma ọ bụ 1 kilogram nke ọka bali, 1 kilogram osikapa ma
Minhaj Welfare Foundation

**Minhaj Welfare Foundation** (MWF) bụ ọgbakọ enyemaka mba ụwa na-abụghị nke gọọmentị yana ngalaba Minhaj-ul-Quran International . Ọ tọrọ ntọala na 17 October 1989 site Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri,  ma debanye aha na UK.

Enwere ike kewaa ọrụ MWF ụzọ anọ dị mkpa: agụmakwụkwọ, nlekọta ahụike, enyemaka mberede na nkwado ọdịmma .

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara

* Ọgwụgwọ ahụike anya 70,000 efu. 
* Ọrụ enyemaka na ngalaba Swat  na Malakand site n'inye enyemaka enyemaka. Nke a gụnyere ebe nchekwa nwa oge, ụlọ ọrụ ahụike, ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na ngwugwu nri. Minhaj Welfare Foundation ekwela n'ihu ọha na ọ gaghị akwụsị ọrụ enyemaka na Swat ruo mgbe onye ọ bụla kwagara n'ụlọ.  
* Enyemaka mberede na nzaghachi maka idei mmiri Pakistan 2010, Cyclone Sidr (Bangladesh), tsunami (Indonesia),  Sudan, Gaza Crisis, SWAT Valley.   
* Kwa afọ MWF na-enyere aka ịhazi na jikwaa Itikaaf nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu (Ntugharị ime mmụọ n'oge Ramadan) n'ụwa niile mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị na Makkah na Madina.   
* Na Pakistan, MWF bụ ọrụ ebere mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke obodo ahụ iji hazie ma kwado emume alụmdi na nwunye ọnụ maka ndị nọ na mkpa.      
* Ụlọ nlekọta ndị mgbei Aghosh. 

## Edensibia
ngalaba Minhaj-ul-Quran International . Ọ tọrọ ntọala na 17 October 1989 site Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri,  ma debanye aha na

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Ọfịs nke Ụlọ Ọrụ nke Empress Maria

thumb|225x225px| Akara nke ụlọ ọrụ
**Ụlọ ọrụ nke Ụlọ Ọrụ Empress Maria** ( Russian   ) bụ aha ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị Imperial nke ọrụ ebere na Imperial Russia, na ngalaba nke anọ nke Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery n'etiti 1828 na 1917.

Akpọrọ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ aha Empress Maria, bụ onye jikọtara njikwa ya nke Ụlọ Orphanage Moscow na nke ụlọ ụmụ mgbei na Ụlọ Ọgwụ Ntọala nke St. Petersburg na 2 May 1797. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-elekọta ụlọ ụmụ mgbei, na-elekọta ndị na-abaghị uru, ndị ìsì na ndị ntị chiri, agụmakwụkwọ maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka, ụlọ ndị dara ogbenye na ụlọ ọgwụ, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ nke Eze Ukwu tọrọ ntọala.

Mgbe Empress Maria nwụsịrị na 1828, e debanyere ya na Imperial Chancellery nke Tsar ma nye ya *Office of the Institutions of Empress Maria* na 1854. N'afọ 1880, a kpọgharịrị ya aha ka ọ bụrụ *Chancellery nke Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery for Institutions of Empress Mary* . E wepụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na 1917, bụ́ afọ mgbe Alaeze Ukwu Russia kwụsịrị .

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ malitere na 1796, mgbe Empress Maria Feodorovna weghaara Smolny Institute of Noble Maidens . Onye isi oche eze ukwu ahụ nwere mmadụ isii, nke Grigory Ivanovich Villamov na-edu ya. Ụbọchị abụọ mgbe ọnwụ nke Empress, Nicholas I nke Russia, site n'iwu nke 26 October 1828, weghaara ụlọ ọrụ niile n'okpuru ikike ya n'okpuru nkwado ya.  Iji jikwaa ha, e hiwere ngalaba nke anọ nke Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery. 

## Hụkwa

* Ụlọ ọrụ maka ụmụ agbọghọ Noble
* Patriotic Society (Russia)

## Edensibia
Empress, Nicholas I nke Russia, site n'iwu nke 26 October 1828, weghaara ụlọ ọrụ niile n'okpuru ikike ya n'okpuru nkwado ya.

## Ebe ndị ọzọ

* Благотворительность и милосердие Санкт-Петербурга: Рубеж XIX—XX вв. / Авт. -sost. В. Н. Занозина, Е. A. Damentko. — СПб. , 2000.
* Lindenmeyr, Adele, *Ịda ogbenye abụghị onye osote: Charity, Society, and the State in Imperial Russia* (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996)
Ogige Iri nri St. Raphael

**Ogige oriri nke St. Raphael** bụ ogige obodo dị na St. Raphael's, Neasden . Sufra nwetara saịtị mbụ a mebiri emebi na 2016 wee nye ya ikike ka ndị Brent Council rụọ ọrụ ubi obodo na 2017. Ogige ahụ bụ ohere nkeonwe maka ebe obibi na ndị ọbịa dị ka oghere iji mụta na itinye aka na ọrụ ubi ubi obodo.

## ndabere
Saịtị ahụ bụbu ebe obibi nke kansụl, nke e mebiri na 2013. Nke a mere ka ala brownfield dị na St. Raphael's estate, nke ndị obodo na-akpọ "eyesore" nke na-adịkarị mfe iji efe efe . Ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ kpebiri ịmepụta saịtị ahụ dị ka ubi obodo. 

N'afọ 2015, Sufra NW London nọ na-ebunye ego maka ubi a na-eri nri na mpaghara ahụ. O jiri ọtụtụ nkwado sitere na ego dị iche iche, gụnyere nkwado Joanna Lumley na Marks na Spencers ' Spark Something Good Campaign. N'ajụjụ ọnụ pụrụiche ya na express, Lumley kwuru, sị: "Ahụrụ m ọrụ ubi St. Raphael na-eri nri. Ndị obodo St Raphael dị na Brent na-emepụta ubi a na-eri nri n'etiti ụlọ ha ka ha wee nwee ike ime ka ndị bi na ya gbakọta ma gbaa ahụike ume. ndụ maka mmadụ niile." 

Na 2016, Brent Council kwadoro ọrụ ubi na-eto eto.  Ọrụ ubi ahụ dị nanị otu nkeji site na isi ụlọ ọrụ Sufra ma kpọọ ya St. Raphael's Edible Garden. Ndị ọrụ ebere ahụ bidoro ọrụ ahụ n'ihu ọha na Maachị 2017 wee na-agba otu ọgbakọ na-eto eto ugboro abụọ n'izu na Wednesde na Sọnde site na elekere 10 nke ụtụtụ ruo elekere abụọ nke ehihie.  Ọrụ ubi ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ, gụnyere otu Chicken Club, nke na-akụzi ka esi ele anụ ọkụkọ anya. 

Na Nọvemba 2016, Sufra gosipụtara na ihe omume 1 nke BBC 's *The Big Food Rescue* . Nke sochiri ụmụ nwoke abụọ na-eje ozi ịgbanwe àgwà nri Britain site na ịnapụta nri ọhụrụ nke ụlọ ahịa na-ejiri akụ na-ebuga ndị chọrọ ya.  Ọ kọwapụtara otú e si eji ogige obodo na otú o si abara ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ uru.

Ogige obodo ahụ meriri £1000 na ego sitere na Aviva Community Fund na 2017, ejiri nke a mee ihe maka akụrụngwa dịka mkpụrụ iji malite itolite osisi ndị a na-eri eri.  N'ihe dị ka afọ 2019, ogige ahụ abawanyela ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị Sufra na-enyere aka ruo 3000 kwa afọ.  Emechara ya ma meghee ya n'ihu ọha n'August 2019. 

## Atụmatụ
Dị ka nke 2019, St. Raphael's Edible Garden ugbu a nwere tipi nke ejiri osisi rụọ na owu organic nke a na-eji esi nri n'èzí, ọdọ mmiri anụ ọhịa nke nwere azụ na anụ ọdọ mmiri ndị ọzọ, na ebe ọkụkọ maka mmepụta akwa. Ogige ahụ nwekwara akwa akwa na osisi ndị na-amị mkpụrụ, ndị ọrụ na ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo na-elekọta ma na-elekọta ya.  E mekwara griin haus n'ogige maka ito ifuru na ihe ọkụkụ ndị ọzọ.

## Ihe omume

* Ụlọ ọrụ nka nka nka
* Club na-eto eto
* Ụlọ ọkụkọ Sami

## Ntụaka
otu ọgbakọ na-eto eto ugboro abụọ n'izu na Wednesde na Sọnde site na elekere 10 nke ụtụtụ ruo elekere abụọ nke ehihie.  Ọrụ ubi ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ, gụnyere otu Chicken Club

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Ntọala Naam

**Naam Foundation** bụ ọgbakọ na-abụghị nke gọọmentị dabere na obodo Pune, India site na Nana Patekar na Makarand Anaspure . Ntọala a na-arụ ọrụ maka imeziwanye ndị ọrụ ugbo na mpaghara mmiri ozuzo nke Marathwada na Vidarbha na steeti Maharashtra, India .  

## ndabere na ntọala
Nana Patekar na Makarand Anaspure malitere site n'inyere ezinụlọ ndị ọrụ ugbo gburu onwe ha n'afọ 2015 aka. Enyemaka a dị na ọkwa nkeonwe. Na mbụ, gburugburu ezinụlọ 230 sitere na obodo nta dị na mpaghara Nanded, Parbhani, Hingoli nyere aka. Ihe ngwungwu enyemaka ahụ gụnyere nlele ₹ 15,000, blanketị, uwe na ngwa ahụike.    Otú ọ dị, kama inyere ezinụlọ ole na ole aka na iji mee ka ọrụ mmekọrịta a dịkwuo elu karịa ụgwọ ego, Nana Patekar na Makrand Anaspure kpebiri ịtọ ntọala iji rụọ ọrụ ndị a niile. Ha debanyere **aha Naam Foundation** na Pune na Septemba 2015. 

## Onyinye
Onyinye wụsara na ntọala ozugbo e nyechara ya. Ntọala ahụ anakọtara ₹ 80 lacs n'ụbọchị 1.  Ntọala ahụ anakọtara ihe karịrị crores 6.5 n'ime izu abụọ. Iji mee ka usoro ahụ dị mfe, enwere akaụntụ akụ nke meghere na State Bank of India, ebe ndị chọrọ inye aka nwere ike itinye ego maka ihe a kwuru. Usoro inye onyinye dị mfe chọrọ naanị **kaadị pan**, enwere uru **ụtụ** maka onyinye ọ bụla nke onye nyere onyinye nyere dịka iwu Mumbai Trust si dị. : 1950 

## Ọrụ
Ntọala ahụ na-enyere ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ na mpaghara Maharashtra nwere ụkọ mmiri ozuzo. Enyemaka bụ ego na ụdị. Na mgbakwunye na enyemaka ego, ntọala ahụ na-arụ ọrụ na-akụ osisi 1 crore, ọzụzụ na nduzi nye ndị ọrụ ugbo, ụlọ ọrụ ugbo, ebe ọrụ, wdg. Ntọala ahụ anabatala Dhondalgaon (tal. Vaijapur, dist. Aurangabad )  na Aamala (district Vardhaa) obodo. Ntọala a chọrọ inye ndị ntorobịa 500 na ụmụ nwanyị 30 ọrụ. Ntọala ahụ nwere ụlọ ọrụ na obodo Mumbai, Thane, Pune, Aurangabad, Nagpur .  

## Ihe mmalite
1) Mmụta

2) Obodo akwadoro

3) Enyemaka bụ isi Maka ụmụ nwanyị di ha nwụrụ

4) Otu ugbo

5) Ụyọkọ ịkwa akwa

6) Ntughari mmiri

7) Mwube nke ụlọ 

## Edensibia
ugbo, ụlọ ọrụ ugbo, ebe ọrụ, wdg. Ntọala ahụ anabatala Dhondalgaon (tal. Vaijapur, dist. Aurangabad )na-arụ ọrụ maka imeziwanye ndị ọrụ ugbo  na Aamala

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị gọọmentị
Ndifuna Ukwazi

**Ndifuna Ukwazi** (NU), nke a sụgharịrị site na isiXhosa : **Dare to Know**,  bụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na-abụghị nke South Africa guzobere na 2011 iji kwado maka ụlọ dị ọnụ ala n'ime obodo mepere emepe nke ọma. Nzukọ a na-eme nke a site n'ịme nchọpụta amụma, otu obodo, nkwado ọha na eze, ịgba akwụkwọ, na ịnye ọrụ iwu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe omume otu a na-elekwasị anya na obodo ndị dị n'ime Obodo Cape Town .  

Nzukọ a akatọọla amụma na omume nke Obodo Cape Town n'ịgba ndị ogbenye  na ndị na-enweghị ebe obibi,  nchụpụ,  na ire ala obodo kama iji ya maka ụlọ dị ọnụ ala.    Ọ katọkwara ndị ọrụ uwe ojii South Africa (SAPS)  na ngalaba nchekwa  maka iwu ụlọ obodo ya.

## Edensibia
obodo mepere emepe nke ọma. Nzukọ a na-eme nke a site n'ịme nchọpụta amụma, otu obodo, nkwado
Uwe Maka Ihe ịga nke ọma (nhazi)

**Uwe maka Ịga nke Ọma** bụ isi ihe enyemaka zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ndị na-enweghị ọrụ na ndị na-enweghị ọrụ. Ma ọ bụ nkuzi nkuzi na ịdị njikere n'ọrụ, ịkwalite nka na nka, inye netwọkụ na obodo, ma ọ bụ ịke na uwe ndị ọkachamara, Uwe maka Ịga nke Ọma na-eme ka ụmụ nwanyị nweta ngwa ọrụ ha chọrọ iji mee nke ọma n'ọrụ na na ndụ. Uwe maka ihe ịga nke ọma na-ewulite ntụkwasị obi na mkpebi siri ike site n'ime. N'ime ihe karịrị afọ 26, nzukọ a agbagoro ihe karịrị nde ụmụ nwanyị 1.3 n'ime ihe karịrị 140 mmekọ na mba 24.

E hiwere nzukọ a na 1997  site n'aka Nancy Lublin, wee gbasaa kemgbe Harlem, New York City, ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ obodo 145 na United States na mba iri abụọ ọzọ.  Nzukọ a ruru ihe dị ka ndị ahịa 45,000 kwa afọ na 2006,  na, dịka nke 2023, enyerela ihe karịrị nde nwanyị 1.3 aka.  Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ nne na nna ugbu a bụ Michele C. Meyer-Shipp.

Usoro nke nzukọ ahụ dabere na nyocha mmekọrịta ọha na eze na-atụ aro na uwe kwesịrị ekwesị dị mkpa maka "mmepụta echiche", nke na-emetụta atụmanya ọrụ.  Otú ọ dị, ndị nchọpụta akatọwokwa ụzọ ya, bụ ndị chọpụtara na "obiọma nke ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo bara ọgaranya na-eme ka klaasị na agbụrụ dịkwuo elu ma na-emepụta oge nke ezigbo nlekọta na njikọ." 

Ugbu a nzukọ zuru ụwa ọnụ, Uwe maka Ịga nke Ọma n'ụwa niile na-akwado mmemme ya site na nchikota nke onyinye, ego gọọmentị, mmemme inye ego na mkpọsa.  N'afọ 2013, ndị nne na nna nwetara ihe karịrị nde $17 na ego, karịa 99% nke sitere na ntinye aka kpọmkwem nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, ụlọ ọrụ na ndị na-abụghị ndị gọọmentị.  Uwe maka ihe ịga nke ọma anatala ego na-aga n'ihu ($ 7 nde USD) site na mmekorita ya na Walmart Foundation, nke kwadoro mmemme mmepe nka ("Going Places Network by Walmart"). 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website

## Edensibia
nde $17 na ego, karịa 99% nke sitere na ntinye aka kpọmkwem nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu, ụlọ ọrụ na ndị na-abụghị ndị
Mikiw, California

Mikiw bụ obodo ndị Chumash nke America nke dị na Santa Barbara, California na United States nke oge a.

Na 1602, njem Sebastián Vizcaíno videos n'ịhụ Goleta na obodo Chumash dị nso nke Mikiw .  a dị n'obodo oké osimiri Pasifik, na saịtị Dos Pueblos dị ugbu a n'obodo Goleta, California ugbu a.  [1] N'arịrịka tuna ya, n'ofe Dos Pueblos Creek, bụ obodo Kuya'mu dị n' osimiri.  Obodo abụọ ahụ dị n'ụdị ọla nke Dos Pueblos Creek, na nstụtụ osimiri, nwera na Crespi

N'August 1769, onye ozi ala ọzọ na onye nwe nke Spain bụ Juan Crespí dekọrọ na Mikiw na Kiya'mu bụ "n'ime obodo buru ibu nke nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ buru ibu na ọtụtụ ụlọ n'ime nke ọ gbala, ebe.  ha nwere ha dị n'ụdị oke osimiri."
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Ebe a na-eme achịcha

**Breadcoin** bụ akara nri obodo emebere na 2016 iji nyere aka gboo mkpa nri nke ndị nọ n'enweghị nsogbu. 

Ndi Breadcoin Foundation, Ltd. nyere akara a, 501(c) 3 anaghị akwụ ụgwọ edebanye aha na Washington DC. Ihe karịrị 60  ndị na-ere nri na Washington DC na Baltimore Maryland na-anabata ego ahụ. Ndị anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na mpaghara na-ekesa bredcoin  nye ndị nwere ụkọ nri.  Ndị nnata nwere ike jiri akara ahụ zụta nri n'aka ndị na-ere ahịa ọ bụla, na-abawanye nhọrọ nri ha ma nyere ha aka idowe ugwu ha. 

## Edensibia
Washington DC na Baltimore Maryland na-anabata ego ahụ. Ndị anaghị akwụ ụgwọ na mpaghara na-ekesa bredcoin  nye ndị nwere ụkọ
Nlekọta agụmakwụkwọ India

**EduCARE India** na-anọchite anya 'Education & Community Applied Research Establishment in India ', otu ụlọ ọrụ mmepe obodo nke na-arụ ọrụ na obodo obodo na ụmụ akwụkwọ nwere nkà sitere na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị / mahadum dị ka Panjab University, Chandigarh na Central University of Himachal Pradesh  na mahadum mba ụwa ndị ọzọ iji duzie agụmakwụkwọ dabere na obodo na nyocha etinyere, nhazi nke nzukọ ọmụmụ, nnọkọ, ihe ngosi na mmemme mba ụwa na mgbanwe mgbanwe yana AIESEC    

## Mpaghara ọrụ
EduCARE India na-azụlite echiche na atụmatụ ọhụrụ na mpaghara mpaghara nke mmepe na-adigide na mmeghari ohuru site na agụmakwụkwọ obodo, nyocha etinyere na ihe ọhụrụ na-elekọta mmadụ na India.

Mgbalị ọhụrụ nke nzukọ a bụ maka ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na mgbanwe site na iwulite ikike na ọkwa mpaghara nke gụnyere ntinye nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, gburugburu ebe obibi, ọchịchị, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke mmepe na-adịgide adịgide.

Akụkụ ọrụ a na-elekwasị anya na-agụnye inye ike obodo, agụmakwụkwọ ụmụ nwanyị na inye ike, obere ego ọha mmadụ na-adigide, njikwa mkpofu ime obodo, ume ọhụrụ, ịkọ ugbo, oke ọhịa na nchekwa anụ ọhịa.

## Nhazi
EduCARE India, bụ NGO / enweghị uru ntụkwasị obi edebanyere aha.

## Project GlobalPEACE
Ihe oru ngo ya GlobalPEACE (Elele anya zuru ụwa ọnụ site na Education & Cultural Exchange) na-etinye ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo si mba ọzọ maka mba ụwa na India site na mmemme mba ụwa na India na ndị India interns sitere na mahadum India iji kwalite udo, ụmụ amaala ụwa na echiche zuru ụwa ọnụ na ụmụ akwụkwọ India na ndị ntorobịa.   

## SEHAT SEVA Abhiyan
SEHAT SEVA Abhiyaan bụ ihe ọhụrụ atumatu na-anabata mkpa ndị agadi site n'ịgbalị ịkwalite ahụike na ọdịmma ha kachasị mma na inyere ha aka n'ụlọ, na-ezere nleta dọkịta ugboro ugboro, ụlọ ọgwụ, ma ọ bụ ịbanye na ụlọ ọrụ nlekọta ogologo oge, si otú ahụ na-emewanyewanyewanye. ha ka ukwuu nnwere onwe, nkasi obi na ùgwù nke ndụ.  

## AapdaPAR
Aapda A kwadebere, Aware na Resilient obodo bụ atụmatụ nke EduCARE India na-akwado na ịkparịta ụka n'Ịntanet na ndị ọchịchị na-ahụ maka ọdachi iji mepụta ọdachi ndị a kwadebere, ndị maara na ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe site na nyocha, atụmatụ ọdachi, agụmakwụkwọ, ọzụzụ na ịmepụta ikike site na ịmepụta ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo. 

## BAGEECHA
BAGEECHA (Ubi etinyere Botanical maka nkwalite gburugburu ebe obibi na mgbanwe ihu igwe) / Temples Free / Ogige Botanical - Chekwaa gburugburu ebe obibi site na anyị site n'itinye amamihe na ahụmịhe nke ndị okenye anyị a na-asọpụrụ iji hụ na omume na-adigide maka ọgbọ n'ọdịnihu. 

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Educare India
* https://web.archive.org/web/20090228105305/http://www.aiesec.org/cms/aiesec/AI/Press/inthenews
Ndị Dorca

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px| Nzukọ Edwin Long na ''Dorcas na narị afọ nke isii'' (esere 1873–1877) na-eche echiche banyere ọha Dorcas nke oge ochie .
**Otu Dọkas** bụ otu ndị mmadụ nọ n'ime obodo, na-emekarị na chọọchị, na-enwekwa ọrụ nke inye ndị ogbenye uwe.  Dọkas (nke a na-akpọkwa Tabita), bụ́ onye a kọwara n’Ọrụ Ndịozi ( 9:36 aha òtù Dọkas aha. ).  

Obodo Dorcas nọ n'ogo ha na 1800s,  mana a ka nwere ndị Dorcas gburugburu ụwa, na-enye uwe na mkpa anụ ahụ ndị ọzọ.  

E hiwere otu obodo Dorcas na Douglas, Isle of Man, na Disemba 1834 dị ka akụkụ nke ekele obodo maka a napụtara ha site na ntiwapụ nke ọgbụgbọ ọgbụgbọ .   Ndị ozi ala ọzọ hiwere obodo Dorcas ndị ọzọ na America na mbido 1800s.   Beatrice Clugston tọrọ ntọala Glasgow Royal Dorcas Society na 1864.    Otu onye England Dorcas Society na Sydenham, London, zutere n'oge Tuesday ise na Lent, na-emepụta uwe 166 n'ime otu afọ. 

Dorcas Society na St Paul Chapel of Trinity Church Parish, New York City, hiwere na 1850; Ụlọ ụka Atọ n'Ime Otu ọzọ, St John's, nwekwara otu Dorcas Society; Ha abụọ nyere ụmụ akwụkwọ nọ na parish uwe.  E hiwere Dorcas Society of Maine na 1897 site na Kate Douglas Wiggin dika Dorcas Society of Hollis & Buxton, Maine.  The Dorcas Society of Maine ka na-arụsi ọrụ ike ma na-enye agụmakwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ na onyinye ebere n'ime obodo ya.

## Hụkwa

* African Dorcas Association, otu Dorcas Society nke New York City nke narị afọ nke 19
* Ozi ahụike Dorcas
* okirikiri ịkwa akwa

## Edensibia
Society na 1864.    Otu onye England Dorcas Society na Sydenham, London, zutere n'oge Tuesday ise na Lent, na-emepụta uwe
CybageAsha

**CybageAsha**  bụ ntụkwasị obi edebanyere aha nke ebere hibere n'okpuru Bombay Public Trust Act, 1950, na Ọktoba 2003. Ebumnuche bụ isi nke ntọala ahụ bụ mmepe ime obodo,  igbu mmanya na-egbu egbu,  ọdịmma ọha mmadụ,  na ụzọ ndụ ndụ. Ntọala ahụ dabere na Pune, India, na Ritu Nathani, Onye isi Cybage na Managing Trustee CybageAsha na CybageKhushboo. Atụmatụ ọrụ ebere ndị a na-atụnye ụtụ n'ịkwalite mmụta na mmekọrịta akụ na ụba, na-achọ mmepe nke ndị na-enweghị isi maka ọha mmadụ ka mma. >&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Edensibia
ọha mmadụ,  na ụzọ ndụ ndụ. Ntọala ahụ dabere na Pune, India, na Ritu Nathani, Onye

## Njikọ mpụga

* Saịtị gọọmentị
Ụlọ Ọrụ Ahụike China

thumb| Soong Ching-ling na China Welfare Institute (1940s)
The **China Welfare Institute** (CWI) (中国福利会) tọrọ ntọala site n'aka Soong Ching Ling, Onye isi oche nsọpụrụ nke ndị mmadụ Republic of China na nwunye Sun Yat-sen, na Hong Kong na June 14, 1938. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị NGO kacha ochie na nke kacha nwee mmetụta na mba na China.

Akpọrọ aha CWI mbụ China Defense League (CDL). Na Disemba 1941, a kpọgara CDL na Chongqing, ọ kwadokwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu maka Agha nke ndị China megide mwakpo ndị Japan . Na November 1945, a kpọgharịrị ya China Welfare Found (CWF) na isi ụlọ ọrụ ya kwagara Shanghai iji kwado nnukwu ihe kpatara ntọhapụ nke ndị China. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'ịkwalite ọdịmma ụmụaka site na mmemme omenala na agụmakwụkwọ. N'August 1950, a gbanwere aha ahụ na China Welfare Institute (CWI), na ụkpụrụ nduzi ya setịpụrụ iji rụọ ọrụ nnwale na ngosi ngosi na nlekọta ahụike ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka na omenala ụmụaka, agụmakwụkwọ na ọdịmma ụmụaka, kwalite nyocha sayensị, na-aga n'ihu na mgbanwe mgbanwe mba ụwa na imekọ ihe ọnụ.

Soong Ching Ling n'onwe ya butere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ọdịnala, agụmakwụkwọ na ahụike maka ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka, gụnyere CWI Children's Art Theater, CWI International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital, CWI Children's Palace, CWI Nursery, CWI Kindergarten, CWI Ụmụaka Ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ Epoch, na ụlọ egwuregwu ụmụaka . Nke a emewo ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkwado maka ọdịmma ụmụaka na China mgbe 1949 gasịrị.

N'ime afọ 80 gara aga, CWI enwetawo nkwado na agbamume dị ukwuu site n'aka ọtụtụ ndị isi CPC na ndị ọchịchị mba, gụnyere Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao na Xi Jinping . CWI nọchiri anya Soong Ching Ling, Liao Chengzhi, Kang Keqing, Huang Hua, na Hu Qili, na-esote Wang Jiarui bụ onye weghaara ụlọ ọrụ kemgbe 2017. Ndị isi oche ma ọ bụ ndị isi CWI niile bụ ndị otu na ndị isi steeti China. Ndị isi ya mejupụtara ndị otu sitere na ngalaba nke CPC Central Committee, ministri n'okpuru State Council, ngalaba nke CPC Shanghai Kọmitii na ọchịchị obodo, yana ndị ọzọ NGO.

Ugbu a, CWI na-arụ ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche na mpaghara 1) ahụike nne na ụmụaka, 2) agụmakwụkwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ, 3) agụmakwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, 3) egwuregwu ụmụaka, 4) mbipụta akwụkwọ ụmụaka, 5) ọdịmma ụmụ amaala, na 6. ) ego ọdịmma ọha. N'ịbụ onye e nyefere n'iwu nke "ịbụ onye nnwapụta na ihe ngosi" nke Soong Ching Ling na onye isi ala Zhou Enlai tụpụtara, CWI aga n'ihu n'atụmatụ Soong iji raara onwe ya nye zuru oke maka ọdịmma ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka. Dabere na Shanghai site na nkwa nke ijere mba na ụwa dum ozi, o meela ihe ọma pụtara ìhè na usoro mmepe ụlọ akwụkwọ na ọha mmadụ nabatara ya nke ọma. CWI abụrụla ọgbakọ dị mkpa ugbu a na-arụ ọrụ maka ọdịmma ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụaka.

## Njikọ mpụga
1945, a kpọgharịrị ya China Welfare Found (CWF) na isi ụlọ ọrụ ya kwagara Shanghai iji kwado nnukwu ihe kpatara ntọhapụ nke ndị China. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ

* Webụsaịtị Welfare Institute nke China (Bekee) Archived  
* Webụsaịtị China Welfare Institute - Archive (Bekee)
AR Rahman Foundation

**AR Rahman Foundation** bụ ọgbakọ anaghị akwụ ụgwọ edebanye aha n'okpuru FCRA .  Ọ malitere n'afọ 2009 site n'aka onye egwu India bụ AR Rahman iji nweta ego maka enyemaka ọdachi na inye ọzụzụ maka ụmụaka dara ogbenye na India .  Khatija Rahman bụ onye nduzi nke ntọala a.

## Ihe oru ngo

* Ndị Orchestra Sunshine

## Edensibia
aha n'okpuru FCRA .  Ọ malitere n'afọ 2009 site n'aka onye egwu India bụ AR Rahman iji

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://web.archive.org/web/20090925105051/http://www.arrahman.com/v2/foundation-vision.html
Nlekọta Onye Agha Socialist nke Mba

thumb| Mpempe akwụkwọ egwuregwu maka NSKOV
**Nlekọta Ndị Agha Ọchịchị Obodo Mba** ( German  , NSKOV) bụ ọgbakọ na-ahụ maka ọdịmma ọha maka ndị agha agha merụrụ ahụ nke ukwuu yana ndị agha n'ihu agha nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ . E hiwere NSKOV na 1934 ma jikọtara ya na ndị Nazi Party . 

Mgbe ndị Nazi Germany merisịrị n'Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọchịchị ndị agha America wepụtara iwu pụrụ iche machibido òtù Nazi na alaka ya nile iwu. Amara dị ka Iwu nọmba ise, iwu denazification a kwụsịrị NSKOV dị ka òtù niile jikọtara na Nazi Party. Òtù dị iche iche na-ahụ maka ọdịmma maka ndị agha ụwa nke Mbụ aghaghị iguzobe ọzọ n'oge mwughachi nke West na East Germany mgbe agha gasịrị.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Isi ụlọ ọrụ nke nzukọ ahụ dị na Kreuzberg, Berlin (n'oge a na-akpọ SW 68 district) ma jiri onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Willy Muehlau mee ka ụlọ obibi dị ọnụ ala maka ndị agha Nazi. Ogige ndị a pụtara oge ụfọdụ n'etiti ngwụcha afọ 1920 na mmalite 1930 wee chekwaa ya dịka *Denkmalliste* Obodo Berlin (ndepụta ncheta).

## Ihe ndetu na nrụtụ aka

## Hụkwa
pụrụ iche machibido òtù Nazi na alaka ya nile iwu. Amara dị ka Iwu nọmba ise, iwu den

* Deutscher Kriegerbund

## Njikọ mpụga

* emume NSKOV
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme: Njikwa ihe onwunwe na mpaghara US ji Germany
Isi Mugu

thumb|Point Mugu September 2013 003.
 

Point Mugu (/m uː ˈɡ uː /, Chumash: Muwu) [1] is a cape or promontory within Point Mugu State Park on the Pacific Coast in Ventura County, near the city of Port Hueneme and the city of Oxnard.  The name is believed to be derived from the Chumash Indian word "Muwu", meaning "river", first mentioned by Cabrillo in his journal in 1542. [2] Lake Mugu is a body of water located on the edge of a promontory.  in Naval Base Ventura County formerly known as Naval Air Station Point Mugu.  

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
. The name comes from Muwu (Ventureño: "Beach"), [1] [2] which was the name of the Chumash village at Point Mugu in pre-colonial times.  The Muwu community (CA-VEN-11) has the highest population of any Chumash community on the coast along the Santa Monica Mountains.  [3] Muwu was the ceremonial center and capital of the ancient Lulapin, a political division of the Chumash region that stretches from present-day Los Angeles County to Santa Barbara in the north.  The territory extends 60 miles (97 km) along the coast, and at least half of it is inland.  [4] Missionary reports indicate that 191 people were baptized in Muwu, more than any other Chumash village in the Santa Monica Mountains.  The last chief of Muwu, Mariano Wataitset, son of Halash (Big Chief of Muwu), was baptized at Mission San Buenaventura in 1802.

On January 31, 2000, Alaska Airlines Flight 261 crashed off of point Mugu, killing all 88 people on board the McDonnell Douglas MD-83 operating the flight 

Mugu Rock is a unique headland promontory that has been featured in many movies and television commercials.  This spectacular waterfall marks the western end of the Santa Monica Mountains, as well as the boundaries of Rancho Guadalasca.  The rock was built when the road was cut through the nearby slopes of a volcanic eruption in 1937. Roads were blasted along the trail in 1923–24 to complete the Pacific Coast Highway between  Malibu and Oxnard Plain.  This replaced a narrow path along the rock and most of the path has since been destroyed.

This is a popular and dangerous place for fishing, sightseeing, swimming and rock climbing around the cliff.  [1] On Thanksgiving Day 2008, three young men from Oxnard were swept overboard and killed by waves while swimming and watching from Mugu Rock.

Directly east of Mugu Rock is the Point Mugu State Beach Campsite.  [1] The park has 5 miles (8 km) of beach and over 70 miles (110 km) of hiking trails.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Qasil, California

Qasil is an American community of the Chumash people located in Santa Barbara, California in the United States.

Juan Crespí described the abandoned old town of the Refugio when he passed by in 1769 ... it was apparently reorganized from 1776 ... it remained until the inhabitants were brought to work in the ministry.  This town is located on the Gaviota Coast, near the river a little east of Refugio State Beach.

## Ebe ahia ahia
Qasil may have been used as an important trading post and port for the neighboring Chumash people of Santa Cruz Island.  The city was also connected to the Santa Ynez Valley further inland by a road that may have been used to transport goods.  Some evidence has been found that shows that the city was a shipyard.  Remains of ships were also found at the Qasil site.

## Mbelata
The settlement was known to be inhabited in 1796 when it had a population of 142. Soon after that, the people of the village were "recruited" to the Indian Reductions in the Christian mission of  the province drove them out of their land.

## Etymology
The word 'Qasil' means 'beautiful' in the local Chumashan language (known as Dos Pueblos).

## Hụkwa

* Akụkọ gbasara ọnụọgụgụ nke ụmụ amaala America
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme Amerịka nke California
* Nkume nka nke ndị Chumash

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Shishuchi'i', California

Shishuchi'i' is a Chumash Native American community located in present-day Santa Barbara, California in the United States.

The city is located on the Pacific coast, near the shores of the current Refugio State.

## Ntụaka

## Hụkwa

* Obodo Chumash
* Ụmụ amaala America na California
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme Amerịka nke California
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Tajiguas, California

Tajiguas is an American village of the Chumash people located on the Gaviota Coast in Santa Barbara County, California in the United States.

## Nlebanya akụkọ ihe mere eme
This city is located on the Pacific coast, at the current site of Tajiguas Beach, 2 kilometers west of Refugio State Beach.  Tajiguas... probably means 'basket'... 42 houses on one side, 37 on the other... at least 400 - 800 souls [1]... August 1769... Year  six later ... completely abandoned.  [2] The settlement spanned two sides of the lake and was known to house 400 - 800 or so people until 1769. [2] Six years later, it was found abandoned, believed to have been forced by war.  people moved a little further east to the coastal towns of Qasil and Shishuchi'i'.

## Ntụaka

## Hụkwa

* Obodo Chumash
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme Amerịka nke California
* Ụmụ amaala America na California

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Takuyumam, California

Takuyumam is the first Chumashan settlement in Los Angeles County, California.  [1] The original location is now the Newhall site.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Achasta, California

Achasta (also, Achiesta [1] ) is an early Ohlone settlement in Monterey County, California.  [2] It is located at the present day Monterey site.  

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Òtù Atụmatụ Ezinụlọ nke India

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| Nzukọ mba ụwa nke atọ, Bombay, 1952, Association Planning Association India<br /><br /><br /><br /> Avabai Wadia (ozi ọgụgụ), Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Dhanvanthi Rama Rau, Margaret Sanger
thumb| Association Planning Association nke India stampụ na ncheta afọ 50 ya, 1999
**Òtù Atụmatụ Ezinụlọ nke India** ( **FPA India** ) bụ ọrụ ebere edebanyere aha na India. Tọrọ ntọala na 1949 site na Dhanvanthi Rama Rau na Avabai Bomanji Wadia,   nzukọ a nwere ngalaba mpaghara 40 n'ofe mba ahụ na-akwalite ahụike mmekọahụ na atụmatụ ezinụlọ .  Ọ bụ mba mmekọ nke International Planned Parenthood Federation . N'etiti okwu ndị ọzọ, nzukọ ahụ na-akwalite nhọrọ ọmụmụ, iwu na nchekwa ime ime, mmụta gbasara ọrịa ndị a na-ebute site ná mmekọahụ na ahụike mmekọahụ na ịmụ nwa . FPA India nwere ụlọ ọgwụ 39 na-adịgide adịgide n'okpuru ha. Onye isi ala ugbu a bụ Dr. Rathnamala M. Desai. FPA India bụ ọgbakọ metụtara mmekọrịta ọha na eze na-ebuga ọrụ ahụike dị mkpa na-elekwasị anya na ahụike mmekọahụ na ịmụ nwa na steeti 18 nke India.

## Alaka mpaghara
O nwere alaka mpaghara na  Agra, Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Belgaum, Bellary, Bhopal, Bhubaneswar, Bidar, Bijapur, Chennai, Dharwad, Dindigul, Gomia, Gwalior, Hyderabad, Indore, Jabalpur, Jaicknow, Kolkata, Jaicknow Madurai, Mohali, Mumbai, Mysore, Nagaland, New Delhi, Nilgiris, North Kanara, Panchkula, Patna, Pune, Raichur, Rajkot, Shimoga, Singhbhum, Solapur, South Kanara, Srinagar, Trivandrum, na Yamunanagar.

## Ndị mmekọ ọnụ

* Ndị otu ahụike Integrated Medical Association (NIMA)
* Njikọ nke Ụlọ Azụmahịa na Ụlọ Ọrụ India (FICCI)
* Packard Foundation
* Atụmatụ Nne na Nna nke America, Mahadum Rochester, United States
* Ụgwọ nke ụlọ ọrụ Japan Trust Fund
* UNFPA
* West Wind Foundation
* Ụlọ ọrụ Ford Foundation
* Gọọmentị India
* Cell AIDS steeti
* Ezinụlọ Health International (FHI)
* Center for Operations Research and Training (CORT)
* Ndi mmadu
* Avert Society

## Edensibia
ezinụlọ .  Ọ bụ mba mmekọ nke International Planned Parenthood Federation . N'etiti okwu ndị ọzọ, nzukọ ahụ na-akwalite nhọrọ ọmụmụ, iwu na

## Njikọ mpụga

* Media related to Family Planning Association of India at Wikimedia Commons

* FPA India
Ntọala Rajadurai

**Rajadurai Foundation** tọrọ ntọala na 2009 site na Sivanandi Rajadurai, ebumnuche ya bụ iwulite ikike mmadụ site na ọganihu nke ọchịchọ ọkachamara, agụmakwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, nchebe nke gburugburu ebe obibi na ọha mmadụ na onyinye ezi olileanya site na mmekorita na ọnọdụ ime mmụọ niile. 

## Ihe omume
Rajadurai Foundation na-eduzi mmemme nkuzi site na ịnye ụmụ akwụkwọ, ndị gụrụ akwụkwọ na ndị nkuzi nkuzi sayensị na mkpali. Ọ na-akwalite echiche nke njikwa ikuku. >&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Rajadurai dị ka onye isi ụlọ ọrụ etinyela aka na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha dị iche iche iji mechie oghere dị n'etiti Innovative Inventions and Industrialization kemgbe 1990. Ọ na-aga n'ihu na-enyefe aka ya na mmekorita University University iji wepụta ngwọta kachasị mma maka nsogbu ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Industrylọ Ọrụ Mmekọrịta Mmekọrịta (IIIC) na 2011 na onye otu Council na-achị achị kemgbe 2012, Annai Vailankanni College of Engineering.   Ọ bụ onye otu Board Advisory Board (National) & Board of Research na 2018, Hindustan Institute of Technology & Science.  Ọ bụ onye otu Board of Studies na 2018 & Onye otu Kọmitii Ndụmọdụ na 2019 Bannari Amman Institute of Technology.  Ọ bụ onye otu nke Internal Quality Assurance Cell (IQAC) & Institution Innovation Council (IIC) na 2019, Academy of Maritime Education and Training (AMET) University.   Rajadurai Foundation hibere onyinye nturu ugo na kọleji Loyola maka nwa akwụkwọ kacha mma nke M.Sc. chemistry n'aha Rev. Fr. Sebastian Kalarickal SJ, iji mata ọrụ raara onwe ya nye ụmụ akwụkwọ site na 2006.  O hiwere Gurusmrithi Award na 2006 na Mar Ivanios College ka e nye ya Onye Mmụta Kachasị Mma nke M.Sc. Chemistry kwa afọ. 
thumb|230x230px| Sivanandi Rajadurai na-ebuga nkuzi mkpali nye ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum SRM, Septemba, 2014
thumb|230x230px| Rajadurai mepere ụlọ akwụkwọ kọleji SAE India na kọleji Annai Vailankani nke Injinia, 2012
Rajadurai Foundation na-enye mmemme mmụta mmụta iji zụlite gburugburu ebe obibi dị ọcha na nke ndụ ndụ yana iji nweta ụwa na-anọpụ iche carbon.  O butere ma meghee Green Technology Center na James Engineering College iji kpalie ndị prọfesọ na ụmụ akwụkwọ maka ụzọ zuru ụwa ọnụ iji chebe gburugburu ebe obibi pụọ na ihe ịma aka dị ka mmiri ozuzo acid, okpomoku zuru ụwa ọnụ, mbibi ozone, mmebi oke ọhịa, mmetọ osimiri, ịrị elu oke osimiri, ịba ụba nke ihe egwu. ihe mkpofu, mmetọ ikuku na karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ,  nyeere SRM Institute of Science and Technology aka ịzụlite SAE BAJA Formula Race na CO  mbelata, nwetakwara Near Zero Emission na natara National Award.  

Rajadurai Foundation na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-eduzi na ịkwado egwuregwu na ihe omume omenala site na nkwado nke Anna University Volleyball Match Sports Day Volleyball League na 2018, gosipụtara onye nkwado maka Kanyakumari District Kabaddi otu, onye sonyere na Tamil Nadu State Level Kabbadi Tournament - 2019, nkwado RF cricket otu sonyere. na SSV Boys 4th Year Tennis Ball Cricket Tournament-2020 iji zụlite ikike amata ma kwalite mmụọ & ntụkwasị obi nke ndị na-eto eto na ndị egwuregwu siri ike.

## Edensibia
Eslanagan, California

Eslanagan was a former Costanoan settlement in Monterey County, California.  [1] His exact whereabouts are unknown

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Kalindaruk, California

Kalindaruk (nakwa, Calendaruc, Kathlendaruc, na Katlendarukas) bụ ebe obibi Ohlone amụrụ nwa amaala America na Monterey County, California.[1]  Amaghị ebe ọ nọ kpọmkwem.  

## Ntụaka

## Hụkwa

* Ndị bi na California
* Akụkọ ihe mere eme Amerịka nke California
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Kulul, California

Kulul bụbu ebe obibi Costanoan na Monterey County, California .  [1] Amaghị ebe ọ nọ kpọmkwem.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Lukaiasta, California

Lukaiasta (nakwa, Lueayasta ) bụ onye bụbu Kalindaruk (nke ume Ohlone ) na Monterey County, California .

Amaghị ebe ọ nọ kpọmkwem 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Tiubta, California

Tiubta bụ ebe obibi Kalindaruk (Costanoan) na Monterey County, California  

Amaghị ebe ọ nọ kpọmkwem

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Femi paradox

**Fermi paradox** bụ diskrepansi sitere adịghị nke kọnklusiv evidens nke advansd ndụ extraterrestrial na apparent nnukwu laiklihood ne ọ dị. Ka etụ otu 2015 ihuakwụkwọ sị tinyere ya, "Ọ bụrụ ne ndụ dị mfe etụ a, onye ọzọ sitere ebe ọzọ ga bia ga kudo anyi ni ugbu a.

Aha Italian-Amerikan fizicist Enriko Femi dị assoshieted wit paradox a maka otu kazual kọnvazeshon ni sọmma nke 1950 wit fello fizicists Edward Teller, Herbert York, na Emil Konopinski. Mgbe fa ne ga ije ga ru nri lọnch, ndị nwoke a kú okwu gbasara akụkọ UFO ọhụrụ na pọssibiliti nke njem ka-ukpe-dị-ngwangwa. Kọnvazeshon fa bia ga banye tọpiks ndị ọzọ, until mgbe fa ne ri nri lọnch Femi e ku pụta, "Mana ebe ka mmadụ niile di?" (Mana exakt quótú ahụ dị uncetaen).

## Lèe ọzọ

* 
* 
* 
* *[[Calculating God]]* — 2000 novel by Robert J. Sawyer
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Ndetu

## Edensibia

## Ọgụgụ ganihu

* 
* Ćirković, Milan https://web.archive.org/web/20210505080417/http://nautil.us/issue/63/horizons/our-attitude-toward-aliens-proves-we-still-think-were-special  Why we downplay Fermi's paradox. Nautilus
* Ćirković, Milan The Great Silence: Science and Philosophy of Fermi's Paradox The Great Silence Oxford University Press
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Link pụrụ ezi

* Kestenbaum, David. "Three people grapple with the question, 'Are we alone?'", *This American Life* radio show, hosted by Ira Glass. This episode's first 22 minutes discusses the Fermi Paradox. See also the show's May 19, 2017 transcript.
* 
* The Fermi Paradox — Where Are All The Aliens? (2015), Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
* Webb, Stephen (video; 13:09): ''Where Are All The Aliens?'' (TED talk – 2018) (transcript)
*  (TED Talk – 2018)
Wachanaruka, California

Wachanaruka bụ ebe obibi Costanoan na Monterey County, California .  [1] Ọ dị na Rancho Salinas;  A maghị kpọmkwem ebe ọ nọ.

## Ntuaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Kakonkaruk, California

Kakonkaruk (nakwa, Cakanaruk na Kakontaruk ) bụ ebe obibi Rumsen na Monterey County, California.  [1] Ọ dị na mpaghara Big Sur ;  A maghị kpọmkwem ebe ọ nọ 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Tukutnut, California

Tukutnut (nakwa, Santa Teresa na Tucutnut ) bụ ebe obibi Rumsen mbụ na Monterey County, California. 

ndị isi obodo ozi, obodo nta ahụ dị ihe dị ka 3 miles (4.8 km) site n'ọnụ ego Kamel, ọ bụkwa obodo mgbasa nke otu Rumsen nke Costanoans.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Paisin, California

Paisin (nakwa, Pagnines, Pagosines, Pagsin, Paycines, na Paysim ) bụ ebe obibi mbụ Kalindaruk (Costanoan) na Monterey County, California .

Paisin dị nso na Monterey Bay, mana akara kpọmkwem ebe ọ nọ.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Monta Loma, Ugwu View

Monta Loma bụ agbata obi dị na Mountain View, California na mpaghara San Francisco Bay .  Ọ dị n'etiti oke San Antonio Road, Middlefield Road, Rengstorff Avenue na Central Expressway.

Nke a bụ ebe obodo Ohlone dị na Castro Indian Mound, otu nnukwu mkpọmkpọ shei na mpaghara San Francisco Bay .  Mgbe Agha mmetụta nke ịhụnanya, e nwere nke ụlọ, e mekwara ebe obibi nke agbata obi a ugbu a

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme

### Obodo Ohlone na Castro Indian Mound
Ndị mbụ na ya bụ ndị Ohlone America na ala sitere na akuku Central Expressway ugbu a na San Antonio Road bụ Castro Indian Mound, nke a dị ka Indian Hill, Castro Shell Mound, na Secondino Robles.  [1] Mkpokọta ahụ nke ahụ n'ogologo ya dị kubit 400, na ike kubit 300, na kubit iri n'ịdị elu elu.

N'afọ 1893, ndị prọfesọ Mahadum Stanford jarida 'ịnyocha' mkpọmkpọ ụlọ nke shei ka ọ na-akpa nke ọma omenala Ohlone Native American.  [1] Ha mmetụta na nke a Egypt ibi a na-ekpofu ihe mkpofu nri nri ebe a na-eli ozu ndị America.  [2] The Castro Indian Mound ihe àmà nke ozu na e chere na a na-eme ozu ndị a naanị maka ndị na-elekọta mmadụ.  [2] [3] Ndị ọkachamara ihe eji ochie ihe dị iche iche dị na mkpọmkpọ ebe ahụ, ọtụtụ shells oyster, ube azụ azụ, pestles, ọla, isi akụ, na ndị ọzọ.  [4] Mkpa redio carbon na-etinye nke Castro Mound gburugburu 1460 ± 100 BC

N'afọ 1947, a kwaturu mkpọda ahụ ma kwatuo ka ere ya dị ka ala dị n'elu maka ịkọ ugbo. 

Na 1989, Mahadum Stanford nyefere arịa ndị anakọtara na ihe foduru site na Castro Shell Mound nye ụmụ ha, nke a gụnyere ihe fọdụrụ nke ndị Ohlone 550. 

### Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị
Ewebere ụlọ ndị ahụ n'oge ọgba aghara ụlọ ụlọ mgbe Agha nke ịma ịma, nke ukwuu n'ụdị California ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ n'etiti àjà nke Joseph Eichler, John Calder Mackay, na Mardell Building Company.  [1] Na mbụ onye aha agbataobi ahụ ka ha na- ngalaba, na-egosi "Oakwood" nke Eichler, [2] yana "Fairview" nke Eichler [3] na "Mardell Manor" nke ụlọ ọrụ Mardell Building.

Site na 1959 ruo 1967, otu nwa akwụkwọ Steve Jobs na akara ya bi na Diablo Avenue na Monta Loma ma ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ elementrị mpaghara 

#### Otu ndị agbata obi Monta Loma
E hiwere otu Monta Loma Neighborhood Association (MLNA) na 1977 wee rụọ ọrụ na mbụ dị ka "kọmitii ịchọ mma".   MLNA na-akwado ọtụtụ mmemme agbataobi kwa afọ, ma na-eje ozi na-akwado mkparịta ụka n'etiti ọchịchị obodo Mountain View na ndị agbata obi.   

## Hụkwa

* Greenmeadow, agbataobi dị nso
* John Calder Mackay
* Mayfield Mall, ụlọ akụkọ ihe mere eme dị nso
* Saint Athanasius Parish, ụlọ ụka akụkọ ihe mere eme dị nso

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
* 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Mont Loma Neighborhood Association (MLNA)

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Soccorondo, California

Soccorondo bụ ebe obibi Esselnia na Monterey County, California .  [1] Amaghị ebe ọ nọ kpọmkwem

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Honsading, California

Honsading (nakwa, Aknutl, Hoonselton, Hoonsolton, Hun-sa-tung, Loonsolton, Oka-no, na Okahno ) bụ ebe obibi mbụ Hupa na Humboldt County, California .  [1] Ọ dị n'ụdị aka nri nke ịdị Atọ n'Ime Otu dị nso na ihe Hupa;  A maghị kpọmkwem ebe ọ nọ.

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Sällskapet för uppmuntran av öm och sedlig modersvård

**Sällskapet för uppmuntran av öm och sedlig modersvård** ("Society for the agbamume nke nro na ezigbo nlekọta nne") bụ otu ọrụ ebere Sweden nke eze, hiwere na Stockholm 3 Mee 1827 wee kwụsị na 1944.

## Ntọala na nhazi
Ọ bụ otu n'ime ntọala ọrụ ebere nke Crown Princess Josephine hiwere, onye jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nsọpụrụ na onye nchekwa mbụ ya.  Nzukọ ahụ bụ ihe atụ Swedish nke òtù ọrụ ebere nkeonwe nke na-ekwenyeghị na enyemaka na-enweghị atụ maka ndị chọrọ, na ndị ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa n'ime narị afọ nke 19.

Ọ bụ otu n'ime òtù ọrụ ebere mbụ nke onwe na Sweden nke ụmụ nwanyị hiwere na jikwaa ya. Ndị otu ahụ gụnyere ụmụ nwanyị sitere na klaasị elu: ụmụ nwanyị isii lụrụ di nke onye isi oche họpụtara na-elekọta ihe omume ya. Naanị ndị inyom lụrụ di na nwunye nwere ike ịbụ ndị òtù zuru oke, ma ndị inyom na-alụbeghị di na nwunye nwere ike inye aka, ma ndị ikom bụ ndị na-enye onyinye na ndị ego. Nzukọ a na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị aristocracy.

## Ihe omume
Ebumnuche nke nzukọ a bụ inye ndị nne dara ogbenye di na nwunye ma ọ bụ ndị nne di ha nwụrụ nwere ụmụ atọ ma ọ bụ karịa na-erubeghị afọ iri na ise aka ego. Ụmụ nwanyị ndị a họpụtara ka ha rite uru na ọrụ ebere nke nzukọ ahụ ga-abụ nne dara ogbenye, bụ ndị òtù ọrụ ebere kwadoro na ha nwere ezi omume, ọ bụghị ụta maka ịkpata ịda ogbenye nke onwe ha, na ịbụ ezigbo nne nye ụmụ ha. E nyere ndị nne aka ahụ akụkụ ụfọdụ site n'inye ha ọrụ ọrụ nke ha nwere ike ịrụ n'ụlọ, ọkachasị ịkwa akwa, na ire ọrụ ha. E nyere ọgbakọ ahụ ego site n'ịre ọrụ ndị a nakwa site n'onyinye. Ndị inyom na-anata ọrụ ebere ahụ bụ ndị ụmụnwaanyị ndị ọrụ ebere na-achịkwa mgbe nile site n'aka ndị ụkọchukwu parish, enyemaka ahụ kwụsịrị ma ọ bụrụ na a na-ahụ ụmụ nwanyị ka ha na-emezughị usoro nke ịbụ ndị inyom nwere omume ọma na ndị na-asọpụrụ Chineke na-enye ụmụ ha ọzụzụ dị mma na ezi omume.

## Mgbasa na ihe nketa
Ọ keere òkè dị ukwuu n'ime ọrụ ebere nkeonwe na Sweden narị afọ nke 19. Ọ ghọrọ ihe nlere anya na-akpali akpali maka ndị otu ọrụ ebere ndị ọzọ, ọkachasị nke ya na Gothenburg, bụ nke tọrọ ntọala afọ iri abụọ ka e mesịrị ma bụrụ ihe nṅomi ya. Ọrụ ebere ahụ adịchaghị mkpa mgbe ewebatara usoro ọdịmma Social Democratic wee gbasaa site na 1930 gawa. Nzukọ a nwere nzukọ ikpeazụ ya na 1942 wee mechie na 1944.

## Edensibia
ndụmọdụ nye ndị otu na ndị na-adịghị ike, dị ka ndị nwere nkwarụ, ndị ìsì, ụmụ mgbei na ụmụ nwanyị di ha nwụrụ nke ndị agha Puntland
Ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ mgbei

**Ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ mgbei** bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ụwa ma ọ bụ okpukpe a na-enye maka agụmakwụkwọ ụmụaka ndị ezinụlọ ha na-enweghị ike ị nweta ha akwụkwọ. Na mba ndị nwere usoro agụmakwụkwọ ọha na eze zuru ụwa ọnụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ mgbei anaghịzi ahụkarị.

## Ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ mgbei na United States
Ihe ndị e merụrụ n’agha n’Amerika mere ihe karịrị nanị ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwoke nke mba ahụ, ha mụbakwara ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị inyom di ha nwụrụ na ụmụ mgbei nke ukwuu. Ọtụtụ steeti meghachiri omume na nsogbu ahụ site n'ịrụ ụlọ ọhụrụ (ma ọ bụ weghara) ụlọ iji "lekọta, ịkụziri na ịzụ ụmụ nke ndị agha dara ada."

## Ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ mgbei na Ireland

## Hụkwa

* Ụlọ mgbei
* Ụlọ ọgwụ ntọala
* Ọmụmụ ebe obibi
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ Girard
* Ndị enyi nke ụmụ mgbei
* Ndị ọrụ ebere Katọlik
* Njikọ Howard
* Ụlọ ọrụ ụmụaka United States
* Orphans International
* Charles Loring nkwado
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị mgbei Roman Katọlik

* Ụlọ Orphanage Bellefaire (Ohio)
* Ụlọ Orphanage Bethesda (Georgia)
* Ụmụ agbọghọ na ụmụ nwoke obodo (Nebraska)
* Ụlọ ụmụaka Leake na Watt (New York City, New York)
* St Joseph's Orphanage ( Crescent Hill, Louisville )
* Ụlọ St. Cabrini (West Park, New York)
* Ụlọ ụmụ mgbei nke Carversville ( Carversville, Pennsylvania )
* Light of Hope Orphanage ( Gore Orphanage )
* Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Sequoyah (Oklahoma)
* mgbapu mgbapu nke Howard Colored ( Weeksville, Brooklyn, New York)
* Ụlọ ndị Masonic maka ụmụaka ( Oxford, North Carolina )

## Edensibia
 ndụmọdụ nye ndị otu na ndị na-adịghị ike, dị ka ndị nwere nkwarụ, ndị ìsì, ụmụ mgbei na ụmụ nwanyị di ha nwụrụ nke ndị agha Puntland

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị ebe obibi ụmụ mgbei
* Ihe ndekọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ụmụ mgbei nke ndị agha Pennsylvania