Mlahsô

**Mlaḥsô** ma ọ bụ **Mlahso** (Classical Syriac), mgbe ụfọdụ a na-akpọ ya **Suryoyo** ma ọ bụ **Surayt**, bụ asụsụ na-adịghịzi adị ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị adị na Central Neo-Aramaic. A na-asụ ya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Turkey ma mesịa na n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa Anyanwụ Siria site n'aka Ndị Kraịst Ọtọdọks Onye Asiria.

Asụsụ Mlaḥsô (Suraḥsô nke Mlaḥsô) nwere njikọ chiri anya na Surayt nke Turabdin mana ọ dị nnọọ iche nke na a ga-ewere ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche, ebe usoro okwu nke asụsụ ahụ jigidela ọtụtụ atụmatụ nke Syriac oge ochie karịa Turoyo. It was spoken in the villages of Mlaḥsô (Turkish: Yünlüce, Kurdish: Mela), a village established by two monks from the Tur Abdin mountain range, and in the village of ˁAnşa near Lice, Diyarbakır, Turkey.

## Okwu mmalite
Aha obodo ahụ na asụsụ ahụ sitere na okwu Aramaic mbụ mālaḥtā, 'ọzara nnu'. Aha Syriac maka asụsụ ahụ bụ *Mlaḥthoyo*. Ndị na-asụ Mlaḥsô na-akpọ asụsụ ha *Suryô*, ma ọ bụ Syriac.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme na nkesa
Dabere na ọdịnala nke ndị Mlaḥsô, ụmụnne abụọ si Midyat tọrọ ntọala obodo ha ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga. Akụkọ ọdịnala na-akọ na ụmụnne ahụ rọrọ nrọ ebe a gwara ha ka ha hapụ Midyat ma wuo ụlọ ụka n'ebe a ga-ekpughere ha. N'ịgbaso ọhụụ a, ha mechara rute Mlaḥsô ma wuo ụlọ ụka Mar Smuni. Chọọchị a nọgidere na-adị ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ ruo 1915-1916, mgbe e gburu ọtụtụ ndị bi na Mlaḥsô n'oge ihe omume nke oge ahụ.

Ihe akaebe asụsụ na-akwado echiche na asụsụ Mlaḥsô na Turoyo bụbu akụkụ nke otu asụsụ tupu ha ekewa n'asụsụ dị iche iche. Nke a na-egosi na ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ abụọ ahụ nwere otu mmalite, ha ga-ekewa ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga, nke ọ bụla na-etolite n'ụzọ kwụụrụ onwe ya.

Ndị mmadụ ole na ole ka na-asụ asụsụ ahụ n'afọ ndị 1970. Onye ikpeazụ na-asụ Mlaḥsô nke ọma, Ibrahim Ḥanna, nwụrụ na 1999 na Qamishli. Ụmụ ya ndị nwanyị, Munira nke dị na Qamishli, Shamiram nke dị na Lebanon, na nwa ya nwoke bụ́ Dr. Iḥaq Ibrahim nke dị na Germany bụ naanị ndị na-asụ asụsụ ahụ nwere obere nkà asụsụ. E nwere ndekọ nke Ibrahim Ḥanna nke na-asụ asụsụ ahụ na Semitic Sound Archive nke Mahadum Heidelberg dere, nke Otto Jastrow, onye German a ma ama na Semiticist, onye a na-akpọ "onye chọpụtara" asụsụ ahụ nke oge a, bipụtara akwụkwọ nyocha mbụ nke oge a gbasara ịdị adị nke Mlaḥsô na njirimara asụsụ ya.

Na 3 Mee 2009, ihe omume akụkọ ihe mere eme na akụkọ ihe mere anya nke asụsụ Mlaḥsô Surayt mere. Ụlọ ọrụ telivishọn Suroyo gosipụtara usoro mmemme *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uswfjcVLHBg Dore w yawmotho]*, nke bụ maka obodo Mlaḥsô (na obodo Tur Abdin Tamarze). Dr. Isḥaq Ibrahim, nwa Ibrahim Ḥanna, bụ onye ọbịa ma soro ụmụnne ya nwanyị Shamiram na Lebanọn na Munira na Qamishli na-ekwu okwu n'asụsụ Mlaḥsô na ekwentị. A gbara Otto Jastrow ajụjụ ọnụ banyere nka ya na Mlaḥsô. Ndị Asiria si Tur Abdin na ndị nọ na ihe ngosi ahụ nwere ike ịnụ asụsụ a na-asụ na nke mbụ ya na ihe omume ahụ.

Enwere ike ịkọwa njedebe nke Mlaḥsô n'ihi obere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ ahụ, na ha na-ejedebe n'ime obodo abụọ dịpụrụ adịpụ, na-akpata mfu dị ukwuu nke ndị na'oge mgbukpọ ndị Asiria ma e jiri ya tụnyere Turoyo na ụdị ndị ọzọ nke Neo-Aramaic.

## Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
Mlah*wv*">s bụ onye *na*-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe karịa Turoyo. Nke a bụ ihe a *na*-ahụkarị n'iji s na *z* maka *θ* na *ð*. Otú ọ dị, a ka na-ejigide v nke oge ochie, ebe ọ dara na w na Turoyo. Ọzọkwa mgbe ụfọdụ y (IPA /j/) na-anọchi ġ. Mlaḥsô na-egosikwa njikọta nke ụdaume gbakwunyere y dị ka otu ụdaume dị n'ihu karịa diphthong ma ọ bụ glide.

### Mkpụrụ okwu

### Mkpụrụedemede
Mlahsô nwere usoro ụdaume ndị a:

* Mkpụrụedemede dị nso n'ihu - /i/
* Mkpụrụedemede dị nso n'etiti - /e/
* Mgbasa ozi ihu na-enweghị okirikiri - /a/
* Mgbasa ozi gbara gburugburu n'azụ - /ɒ/
* Mkpụrụedemede dị nso n'azụ - /u/

## Ọdịdị
Mlaḥsô bụ onye na-agbaso omenala karịa Turoyo na ụtọ asụsụ na okwu, na-eji okwu Syriac oge ochie na ihe owuwu ma na-echekwa ụdị Aramaic mbụ.

## Okwu

### Ihe atụ nke ahịrịokwu

### Ihe atụ nke ahịrịokwu

## Hụkwa

* Surayt nke Turabdin
* Asụsụ Syriac
* Ndị Asiria

## Edemsibia

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] *Der neuaramäische Dialekt von Mlaḥsô*. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. ISBN . &nbsp;

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Goldenberg, Gideon. 2000. "Early Neo-Aramaic and Present-day Dialectical Diversity". Na Journal of Semitic Studies XLV/1, 69-86. Jerusalem
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] "The History of the Modern Aramaic Pronouns and Pronominal Suffixes". Na Journal of the American Oriental Society 108, nr. 4, 557-575. American Oriental Society.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1997. "16. The Neo-Aramaic Languages." In The Semitic Languages, nke Robert Hetzron dezigharịrị, 334-377. New York: Routledge.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1996. "Passive Formation in Turoyo and Mlahso. " Na *Israel Oriental Studies XVI: Studies in Modern Semitic Languages*, nke Shlomo Izre'el dezigharịrị, 49-57. Leiden: Ọmarịcha
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1994. Der neuaramäische Dialekt von Mlaḥsô. *Semitica* Viva 14. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 1999. "The Neo-Aramaic Dialect Spoken by Jews from the Region of Arbel (Iraqi Kurdistan)." Na Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London 62, no. 2, 213-225.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2003. "Ụfọdụ Okwu na Mgbanwe Asụsụ na Okwu na Asụsụ Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Neo-Aramaic Dialects. " Na Aramaic Studies 1, No. 2, 179-190.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] 2006. "On the Etymology of Some Enigmatic Words in northeast Neo-Aramaic. " Na Aramaic Studies 4, No. 1, 83-99.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Suroyo TV 2009-05-03 Dore w yawmotho - Mlaḥso & Tamarze
* Semitisches Tonarchiv: Dokumentgruppe "Aramäisch/Mlahsô" (ihe odide na German)
* Ọrụ Asụsụ Ndị Nweta - Mlahso
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations