Oge Ikpeazụ

thumb|120x120px|Oge elekere Doomsday nke e sere na ọnọdụ 2023 nke "90 sekọnd ruo etiti abalị"
Doomsday Clock  akara na-anọchite anya ohere nke Ọdachi zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mmadụ mere, n'echiche nke ndị otu Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. A na-echekwa ya kemgbe 1947, elekere ahụ bụ ihe atụ maka iyi egwu nye ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ site na ọganihu sayensị na teknụzụ a na-akparaghị ókè. ' na-anọchite anya ọdachi zuru ụwa ọnụ site na etiti abalị na elekere, na echiche Bulletin banyere etu ụwa si dị nso na otu nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ụfọdụ nke nkeji ma ọ bụ sekọnd na-anọchi anya etiti abalị, nke a na-enyocha na Jenụwarị nke afọ ọ bụla. Isi ihe -emetụta elekere ahụ bụ Ihe ize ndụ nuklia na Mgbanwe ihu igwe.  ọrụ Sayensị ' Nchebe nke Bulletin na-enyocha ọganihu ọhụrụ na sayensị na teknụzụ nke ndụ nke nwere ike imerụ ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ ahụ.

Ntọala mbụ nke elekere na 1947 bụ nkeji asaa ruo etiti abalị. Kemgbe ahụ, a na-etinye ya azụ ugboro asatọ na n'ihu ugboro iri na asaa maka ngụkọta nke iri abụọ na ise. Oge kachasị anya site na etiti abalị bụ nkeji iri na asaa na 1991, nke kacha nso bụ sekọnd iri itoolu, nke e debere na Jenụwarị 24, 2023.

A kwagara elekere ahụ na nkeji abụọ na ọkara na 2017, wee gaa n'ihu na nkeji abụọ ruo etiti abalị na Jenụwarị 2018, wee hapụ ya n'enweghị mgbanwe na 2019.     Jenụwarị 2020, a kwagara ya n'ihu na 100 sekọnd (1 nkeji, 40 sekọnd) tupu etiti abalị. &nbsp;&nbsp;A hapụrụ ọnọdụ elekere ahụ n'agbanweghị na 2021 na 2022.  Jenụwarị 2023, a kwagara ya n'ihu na 90 sekọnd (1 nkeji, 30 sekọnd) tupu etiti abalị. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kemgbe afọ 2010, a na-ebugharị elekere ahụ na nkeji anọ na sekọnd iri atọ, ma gbanwee ya na nkeji ise na sekọvemba iri atọ kemgbe afọ 1947.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
thumb|Ihu akwụkwọ nke mbipụta 1947 Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, na-egosi Doomsday Clock na "minit asaa ruo etiti abalị"
Enwere ike ịchọta mmalite nke Doomsday Clock  otu ndị nchọpụta mba ụwa a na-akpọ Chicago Atomic Scientists, bụ ndị sonyere na Manhattan Project. Mgbe bọmbụ atọm nke Hiroshima na Nagasaki gasịrị, ha malitere ibipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ mimeographed na magazin, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, nke, kemgbe mmalite ya, gosipụtara elekere na mkpuchi ọ bụla. A na-anọchite anya elekere ahụ na 1947, mgbe onye guzobere Bulletin bụ Hyman Goldsmith gwara onye na-ese ihe Martyl Langsdorf (nwunye onye na-eme nchọpụta na Manhattan Project na onye bịanyere aka na mkpesa Szilárd bụ Alexander Langsdorf, Jr.) ka ọ chepụta mkpuchi maka mbipụta June 1947 nke magazin ahụ. Dị ka Eugene Rabinowitch, onye ọzọ guzobere Bulletin, kọwara mgbe e mesịrị:
 
 họọrọ elekere iji gosipụta ịdị ngwa nke nsogbu ahụ: dị ka ịgụta azụ, elekere ahụ na-atụ aro na mbibi ga-eme n'ụzọ nkịtị ọ gwụla ma mmadụ emee ihe iji kwụsị ya.

Na Jenụwarị 2007, onye na-emepụta ihe Michael Bierut, onye nọ na Bulletin' Governing Board, mezigharịrị Doomsday Clock iji nye ya mmetụta ọgbara ọhụrụ. N'afọ 2009, Bulletin kwụsịrị mbipụta ya wee bụrụ otu n'ime mbipụta mbụ na US iji ghọọ dijitalụ kpamkpam; a na-ahụ elekere ugbu a dị ka **'Akụkọ**' nke akara ngosi na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Bulletin. Ozi gbasara Doomsday Clock Symposium, '"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Doomsday Clock Symposium"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Doomsday_Clock_Symposium-10","html":"nbsp;. . Archived from  on July 22, 2014 2013."}}' id="cite_ref-Doomsday_Clock_Symposium_10-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref">[1] usoro iheomume nke ntọala elekere,  na ihe ngosi mgbasa ozi gbasara *Akụkọ* ihe mere eme na ọdịbendị elekere  nwekwara ike ịchọta na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Bulletin.

E mere 5th Doomsday Clock Symposium  na Nọvemba 14, 2013, na Washington, D.C.; ọ bụ ihe omume na-ewe otu ụbọchị nke emeghere ọha na eze ma gosipụta ndị otu na-atụle okwu dị iche iche na isiokwu "Communicating Catastrophe". E nwekwara ihe omume mgbede na Hirshhorn Museum na Sculpture Garden na njikọ aka na ihe ngosi Hirshhor n'oge a, "Damage Control: Art and Destruction Since 1950".  ụka panel, nke emere na American Association for the Advancement of Science, sitere na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Bulletin ma ka nwere ike ile ya anya n' ahụ. 'igosi ihe omume mba ụwa dị ize ndụ nye ụmụ mmadụ, a gbanwere elekere ahụ ugboro iri abụọ na ise kemgbe e bidoro ya na 1947, mgbe a setịpụrụ ya "minit asaa ruo etiti abalị".

## Ntọala maka ntọala
"Midnight" nwere nkọwa miri emi ma e wezụga egwu agha mgbe niile. E nwere ihe dị iche iche a na-atụle mgbe ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị sitere na *Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists* na-ekpebi ihe Midnight na "ọdachi zuru ụwa ọnụ" pụtara n'ezie n'otu afọ. Ha nwere ike ịgụnye "ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ike, ngwá agha, mmekọrịta mba na mba, na sayensị ihu igwe";  ihe ndị nwere ike iyi egwu gụnyere egwu nuklia, mgbanwe ihu igwe, iyi ọha, na ọgụgụ isi aka.  Ndị otu ahụ na-ekpe ikpe Midnight site n'ịtụle etu ha si chee na ụmụ mmadụ dị nso na njedebe nke mmepeanya.  1947, na mbido Agha Nzuzo, a malitere elekere na nkeji asaa ruo etiti abalị.

## Mgbanwe na egwu
Tupu Jenụwarị 2020, ebe abụọ kachasị ala maka elekere Doomsday bụ na 1953 (mgbe elekere ahụ setịpụrụ nkeji abụọ ruo etiti abalị, mgbe US na Soviet Union malitere ịnwale bọmbụ hydrogen) na 2018, mgbe ndị isi ụwa dara iji dozie esemokwu metụtara ngwá agha nuklia na nsogbu mgbanwe ihu igwe. 'afọ ndị ọzọ, oge elekere ahụ agbanweela site na nkeji iri na asaa na 1991 ruo nkeji abụọ na nkeji iri atọ na 2017.  &nbsp;&nbsp;'ikwu maka mgbanwe na nkeji  + 1/2 na 2017, ojiji mbụ nke akụkụ dị n**''Akụkọ**' ihe mere eme nke elekere ahụ, Lawrence Krauss, otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị sitere na Bulletin, dọrọ aka ná ntị na ndị ndú ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ga-eme mkpebi dabere na eziokwu, na eziokwu ndị ahụ "ka a ga-eburu n'uche ma ọ bụrụ na a ga-echekwa ọdịnihu nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ".  N'ime ọkwa sitere na Bul Bulletin banyere ọnọdụ nke elekere, ha gara n'ebe dị anya ịkpọ oku ka ndị ọrụ ọha na eze "mara ihe" na ụmụ mmadụ na ụmụ amaala nwere ike ime mgbalị iji mee ka ha mee ka ha si na ọdachi mee. 

Na Jenụwarị 24, 2018, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị weputara elekere ahụ na nkeji abụọ ruo etiti abalị, dabere na egwu kachasị na mpaghara nuklia.  ọkà mmụta sayensị kwuru, banyere mmegharị ndị North Korea mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya n'okpuru Kim Jong-un na nchịkwa nke Donald Trump na US: "Okwu na omume na-akpali akpali site n'akụkụ abụọ ahụ emeela ka ohere nke agha nuklia site na mberede ma ọ bụ njehie".

A hapụrụ elekere ahụ n'agbanweghị na 2019 n'ihi egwu abụọ nke ngwá agha nuklia na mgbanwe ihu igwe, na nsogbu nke egwu ndị ahụ "na-akawanye njọ n'afọ a gara aga site na mmụba nke agha ozi iji mebie ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya gburugburu ụwa, na-eme ka ihe ize ndụ sitere na egwu ndị a na ndị ọzọ ma na-etinye ọdịnihu nke mmepeanya n'ihe ize ndụ pụrụ iche". 

Na Jenụwarị 23, 2020, a kwagara elekere ahụ na 100 sekọnd (1 nkeji, 40 sekọnd) tupu etiti abalị.  isi oche nke Bulletin, Jerry Brown, kwuru na "asọmpi dị ize ndụ na ibu iro n' nnukwu ike na-eme ka ohere nke mmejọ nuklia dịkwuo elu... Mgbanwe ihu igwe na-emebi nsogbu ahụ". Ọnọdụ "100 sekọnd ruo etiti abalị" agbanwebeghị na 2021 na 2022.

## Nnakwere
The Doomsd Clock aghọwo ihe atụ a ma ama n'ụwa niile dịka The Two-Way, blog NPR si kwuo.  ka Bulletin si kwuo, elekere ahụ na-adọta ndị ọbịa kwa ụbọchị na saịtị Bulletin karịa ihe ọ bụla ọzọ.

Onye na-ahụ maka akparamàgwà mmadụ Steven Pinker katọrọ Doomsday Clock n'ụzọ siri ike dị ka ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-ezo aka n'okwu onye guzobere ya na ebumnuche ya bụ "ichekwa mmepeanya site n'ịtụ ndị mmadụ egwu". O kwuru na ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe ma ọ bụghị dabere na ihe ọ bụla na-egosi nchebe, na-eji ihe atụ ya dị anya site na etiti abalị na 1962 n'oge Cuban Missile Crisis karịa na "n'ebe dị jụụ 2007".  kwuru na ọ bụ ihe atụ ọzọ nke ọchịchọ ụmụ mmadụ maka enweghị nchekwube n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, ma jiri ya tụnyere amụma ndị ọzọ nke mbibi onwe onye nke na-emezughị.

## Usoro iheomume
áká_èkpè|thumb|768x768px|'''Ihe osise elekere nke ụbọchị ọgwụgwụ, 1947-2023'''. Ihe ndị dị ala na eserese ahụ na-anọchite anya ohere dị elu nke ọdachi na-akpata na teknụzụ ma ọ bụ gburugburu ebe obibi, na ihe ndị dị elu na-anọchi anya ohere dị ala, n'echiche nke Bulletin.

## N'omenala a ma ama

* "Seven Minutes to Midnight", otu egwu nke Wah! Ọ bụ! Okpomọkụ, na-ezo aka na mgbanwe nke afọ ahụ nke Doomsday Clock site na nkeji itoolu ruo asaa ruo etiti abalị.
* Otu egwu rock nke Australia bụ Midnight Oil's 1984 LP Red Sails in the Sunset gosipụtara abụ a na-akpọ "Minutes to Midnight", na mkpuchi abọm ahụ na-egosi nsụgharị aerial-view nke Sydney mgbe mwakpo nuklia gasịrị. N'afọ 1984, onye na-agụ egwú Peter Garrett gbara ọsọ maka oche na Senate nke Australia dị ka onye na-azọ ọkwa maka Nuclear Disarmament Party. Kemgbe ahụ, a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye nnọchi anya Australia dị ka onye otu Labour Party ma mesịa bụrụ Minista na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi.
*  egwu Iron Maiden nke afọ 1984  "2 Minutes to Midnight" na-ezo aka na Doomsday Clock.
* Doomsday Clock pụtara Ịnọ mmalite nke vidiyo egwu 1985 maka "Russian" nke Sting.
* Akụkọ  mkpirikpi nke 1986 "The End of the Whole Mess" nke Stephen King na-ezo aka na elekere Doomsday nke a na-etinye na sekọnd iri na ise tupu etiti abalị n'ihi nnukwu esemokwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.
* The Doomsday Clock  isiokwu a na-ahụkarị na Alan Moore na Dave Gibbons's seminal Watchmen graphic novel series (1986-87), ya 2009 film adaptation, na ya 2019 miniseries na-esote. [1] Tụkwasị na nke a, usoro ihe omume ya, nke na-ewere ọnọdụ na DC Universe, na-agbaziri aha ahụ.
* Aha album nke Linkin Park nke afọ 2007 Minutes  Midnight bụ ihe na-ezo aka na Doomsday Clock. Vidio egwu ha maka "Shadow of the Day" site na Minutes to Midnight, na-anọchite anya Doomsday Clock dị ka elekere n'ezie na ọ na-eru etiti abalị na njedebe nke vidiyo ahụ.
* 'abụ Flobots "The Circle in the Square", okwu ya na-ekwu " elekere ahụ dị ugbu a 11:55 n'aka ukwu", nke bụ ọnọdụ Doomsday Clock na 2012 mgbe a tọhapụrụ abụ ahụ.
* Aha nke ihe omume Doctor Who nke afọ 1982 "Four to Doomsday" na-ezo aka na Doomsday Clock. N'ihe omume 2017 "The Pyramid at the End of the World", ndị Mọnk gbanwere elekere ọ bụla n'ụwa gaa na nkeji atọ ruo etiti abalị dị ka ịdọ aka ná ntị banyere ihe ga-eme ma ọ bụrụ na ụmụ mmadụ anabataghị enyemaka ha. Ndị nnọchiteanya nke ndị agha atọ kachasị ike n'ụwa kwetara na ha agaghị alụ ọgụ, na-ekwere na agha nwere ike ịbụ ọdachi. Otú ọ dị, elekere ahụ nọgidere na-egosi nkeji abụọ ruo etiti abalị.  Dọkịta ahụ gbochiri ezigbo ọdachi - ọdachi nje na mberede, elekere ahụ malitere ịlaghachi azụ.
*  na-egosipụta elekere Doomsday na Yael Bartana's What if Women Ruled the World, nke gosipụtara na July 5, 2017 na Manchester International Festival. 
* Otu nkeji ruo etiti abalị na Doomsday Clock ka a na-ezo aka nke ukwuu na egwu grime / punk crossover "Effed" nke onye na-eti egwu Nottingham Snowy na Jason Williamson nke Sleaford Mods. N'ihi ọdịnaya ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke egwu ahụ, e nwere enweghị mmasị mbụ site na ụlọ ọrụ redio ndị a ma ama igwu egwu ahụ tupu ntuli aka 2019 United Kingdom.   dị, ọtụtụ ndị DJ nke BBC Radio mechara kwado egwu ahụ, gụnyere onye na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ Iggy Pop. [1] [2] [3]
* Na Criminal Minds oge 13 nke "The Bunker", ndị na-enweghị isi na-eji Doomsday Clock tọọrọ ụmụ nwanyị.
* Ihe omume nke oge nke abụọ nke Madam Secretary "On the Clock" gosipụtara Doomsday Clock, ka ndị na-ese onyinyo na-anwa igbochi ya ịga n'ihu.

## Hụkwa
 

## Ihe edeturu

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mgbasa ozi metụtaraOge Ikpeazụna Wikimedia Commons
* Nkwupụta ndị metụtaraOge Ikpeazụna Wikiquote
* ''Akụkọ banyere ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị atọm''
* Ebe obibi nke Doomsday Clock
* Usoro iheomume nke Oge Ikpeazụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations