Dora Cole Norman

**Dora Cole Norman** (1888 - 1939) bụ onye nkuzi, onye na-agba egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye na-ede egwuregwu na onye egwuregwu. Mgbe ọ bụ nwa agbọghọ, ọ gbara bọọlụ basketball maka otu n'ime otu egwuregwu basketball ụmụ nwanyị mbụ nke Africa-America, ụmụ nwanyị New York . Ọ kụziri maka Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọha na New York na ọ bụ onye nchoputa-onye nduzi nke ndị egwuregwu agba agba na Harlem YWCA .  Ọ rụkọrọ ọrụ na WEB Dubois na mmepụta 1913 nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ya *Star nke Etiopia*, ma nye Paul Robeson ọrụ mbụ ya na mmalite 1920s.

## Ndụ
Dora Cole bụ ada Robert Allen Cole, Sr., onye ọkwá nkà, na Isabella Thomas Weldon, di na nwunye America-America bụ ndị biri na Athens, Georgia mgbe nnwere onwe ma mesịa kwaga Atlanta . Nwanne ya nwoke nke okenye bụ Bob Cole, onye isi na ihe nkiri egwu ojii, a nyekwara ezinụlọ niile ụfọdụ nkuzi egwu.  Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Wadleigh maka ụmụ nwanyị .  Ka ọ na-erule 1904 ọ mere WEB DuBois enyi, bụ onye degara ya otu *mkpụrụ obi nke ndị ojii* . 

Ya na nwanne ya nwanyị Carrie, Dora Cole gbara bọọlụ bọọlụ maka New York Girls na Harlem . E hiwere klọb ahụ na 1909 dị ka onye enyemaka nwanyị nke Alfa Physical Culture Club,  klọb egwuregwu ojii mbụ nke America.  N'ime oge abụọ mbụ ya, 1909-10 na 1910-11, ndị otu New York Girls meriri egwuregwu ya niile na asọmpi New York-New Jersey, gụnyere egwuregwu ya megide ndị na-asọ mpi Spartan Girls . Dora gbara egwu etiti, nwanne ya nwanyị Carrie bụ otu n'ime ndị na-aga n'ihu.  N'ọnwa Febụwarị 1910 otu ahụ gbara Jersey Girls, na egwuregwu mbụ edekọtara n'etiti otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị ojii na-ahazi onwe ha. Cole bụ onyeisi n'akụkụ ya, akwụkwọ akụkọ na-etokwa ọrụ otu ya.  O mechara lụọ Conrad Norman (1883-1986), otu n'ime ndị hiwere Alfa Club's Jamaican, onye rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nkuzi ụmụ nwanyị New York.  Mgbe e mesịrị na ndụ ọ gbakwara tennis n'ọkwa dị elu, rute nọmba 6 na ọkwa 1921 American Tenis Association . 

Cole rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-agụ akwụkwọ na onye na-eme ihe nkiri na New York.  N'afọ 1913, ọ bụ onye nduzi nke ịgba egwu maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke DuBois *Star nke Etiopia* .   Charles Burroughs na-eduzi ya, ya na Daisy Tapley na-enyere aka na egwu ahụ, ihe nkiri ahụ gụnyere ihe nkedo nke ihe karịrị 300 na-eme ihe nkiri.  Na 1919 DuBois jụrụ ma ọ nwere ike inye aka meghachi omume na Columbus, Ohio . 

Dị ka Oriakụ Dora Cole Norman, ọ kụziiri ịgba egwu na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Music Settlement for Colored People na Harlem,  tọrọ ntọala na 1911 site na onye na-eme violin Polish-American David Mannes dị ka Harlem kwekọrọ na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Music nke Atọ Street . Okwu nkuzi Norman nke 1914 na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Egwu ka akpọsara na *New York Age* . 

N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, o nyeere aka na-edu Circle For Negro War Relief, bụ nke kwadoro ọdịmma mmụọ nke ndị agha America America ma nyere ha na ezinụlọ ha aka.  N'afọ 1915, a mụrụ nwa ya nwanyị Doretta. 

Dora Cole Norman bụ enyi Paul Robeson, mgbe ahụ bụ nwa akwụkwọ iwu na-achọsi ike,  na na 1920 mere ka ọ mee ihe n'ime ìgwè ojii ya niile, ndị egwuregwu Amateur.  Robeson rụrụ onye ndu na egwuregwu Ridgely Torrence *Simon the Cyrenian* na Harlem YMCA .  N'afọ ahụ, o nyekwara otu egwuregwu na olu mmalite nke *Akwụkwọ Brownies*, akwụkwọ akụkọ maka ụmụaka nke DuBois na AG Dill bipụtara. 

Ya na DuBois na NAACP James Weldon Johnson, ọ jere ozi na kọmitii onye isi nke America Making, ngosi ngosi New York emere na Ọktoba–November 1921 iji mee mmemme mbata na mba America. 

Na Maachị 1921 ọ rụrụ na nkwado nke ihe ngosi mgbatị ahụ kwa afọ nke Mahadum Hampton . Ọ gbara egwu ntụgharị okwu "oke mmụọ na nke siri ike" nye Melville Charlton 's *Poem Erotique*, yana egwu "dị egwu dị egwu" na ọnụọgụ mbụ nke Samuel Coleridge-Taylor 's *Scenes sitere na Ballet Imaginary* . 

Na 1926 o were ezumike otu afọ na New York Public School System ka ọ rụọ ọrụ dị ka ọkachamara dị egwu na Playground and Recreational Association of America .  O dere ma na-eduzi *Onyinye Loyalty's Gift*, ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egwu egwu na egwu egwu.  Na 12 Julaị 1926 ihe nkedo Black-Black, gụnyere ndị na-abụ abụ 800, rụrụ *Onyinye Loyalty's Gift* nye ndị na-ege ntị n'agụrụ agwakọta nke karịrị mmadụ 8,000 dịka akụkụ nke ihe ngosi Sesquicentennial na Philadelphia .  Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na kọmitii onye isi nke Pan-African Congress nke anọ, nke e mere na New York City na 1927. 

Ada Cole Doretta nwụrụ na June 1938.   Cole n'onwe ya nwụrụ otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na 1939.

## Ejije

* *Niche* . Agba Player Guild, New York.

## Ntụaka
Isabella Thomas Weldon, di na nwunye America-America bụ ndị biri na Athens, Georgia mgbe nnwere onwe ma mesịa kwagaegwuregwu na olu mmalite nke Akwụkwọ Brownies, akwụkwọ akụkọ maka ụmụaka nke DuBoisJulaị 1926 ihe nkedo Black-Black, gụnyere ndị na-abụ abụ 800, rụrụ Onyinye Loyalty's Gift nye
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