Fakhr-un-Nisa

**Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah Umm Muhammad al-Baghdadiyyah** ma ọ bụ Shuhdah al-Bagdadadiyyah (nwụrụ n'afọ 1112) bụ onye ọkà mmụta Kurdish, Muhaddith na onye na-ede akwụkwọ.  na-akpọ Shuhdha "onye na-ede akwụkwọ, mpako nke ịbụ nwanyị, Muhaddithah (nwaanyị nke muhaddith) nke Iraq nwere Isnad dị elu".

## Aha ya
Aha ya zuru oke bụ *Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah Umm Muhammad bint Abu Nasr*. *Fakhr-un-Nisa*, na Arabic pụtara "Glory of Womanhood". A kpọrọ ya *Shuhdah al-Baghdad* ma ọ bụ "Onye edemede nke Baghdad" na *al Katibah*, ma ọ bụ nwanyị odeakwụkwọ.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdah na mmalite narị afọ nke iri na otu n'obodo Dinawar nke Iran n'aka Abu Nasr Ahmad ibn al-Faraj al-Dinawari (d.574). Nna nna ya bụ onye na-ere agịga, wee si otú a nweta soubriquet al-Ibri. Mana ọ bụ nna ya nwetara mmasị maka hadith, ma nwee ike ịmụ ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara n'isiokwu ahụ. 'ịnọ na Sunnah, ya onwe ya nyere nwa ya nwanyị agụmakwụkwọ dị mma, na-ahụ na ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado ọdịnala nke aha ọma.

Fakhr-un-Nisa wee soro ndị nkuzi a ma ama nke Baghdad mụọ hadith: Triad ibn Muhammad al-Zaynabi, Ibn Talhah al-Ni'ali, Anu I"Hasan ibn Ayyub, Abu I-Khattab ibn Batir, Ahmad ibn 'Abd al-Qadir ibn Yusuf, na ndị ọzọ. Ọ natakwara nkuzi Hadith ma mụọ alaka ndị ọzọ nke ihe ọmụma n'okpuru nduzi nke ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama dị ka Abu 'Abdullah Hasan ibn Ahmad Nomani, Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ahmad-As-Shashi, na Abu-Al-Husayni.   &#x5B;**'&#x5D;</sup>

N'oge ahụ, ụmụ nwanyị ga-amalite ọmụmụ ha na ndị ikom na ndị inyom maara ihe n'ime ezinụlọ. Mgbe ahụ, ha ga-aga n'ihu na ndị nkuzi obodo na-abụghị ndị ezinụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na ha chọrọ ịga n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ, ha ga-aga ndị nkuzi n'obodo na obodo ndị ọzọ.[discuss]

== Mmụta na onyinye ==

=== Akwụkwọ Hadith ===
**Al-Muwatta**: Ọrụ a ma ama nke Imam Malik, Al-Muutta bụ nchịkọta mbụ e dere ede nke hadith nke gụnyere isiokwu nke iwu ndị Alakụba, nke Imam, Malik ibn Anas chịkọtara ma dezie. Al-Muwatta nwere ihe dịka hadith 1,720. Shuhdah  Baghdadiyyah mụrụ ha niile.

**Al-Mashyakhat**: Nke a bụ ndokwa nke hadith site na shaykhs ma ọ bụ ndị nkuzi nke hadith ndị ahụ. Shuhdah l-Baghdadiyyah mụrụ Mashayakhah nke ibn Sahdhan na Abu Ghalib Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Baqillani.

**Al-Ajza**: Al-Ajça bụ ọnụọgụ nke juz ma ọ pụtara akụkụ nke ihe. N'ebe a, ọ na-ezo aka na hadiths nke otu onye ma ọ bụ hadiths anakọtara na otu isiokwu. N'ime narị afọ nke anọ A.H. gaa n'ihu, ụmụ nwanyị gosipụtara mmasị dị ukwuu n'ịmụ ha. Shuhdah mụrụ onye a ma ama, Juz ibn Arafah, na onye na-akọ akụkọ ya kachasị elu Ibn Bayan; Juz Ibn hanbal, na Abu I-Hasan ibn al-Tuyuri; na Juz Hilal al-Haffar na Tirad.

**Al-Musalsalat**: okwu musalsal na-ezo aka na hadith gburugburu akụkọ nke enwere njikọ ụfọdụ nke ọdịnala ahụ weere dị ka nke kwesịrị ichekwa ya na hadith n'onwe ya. Ọ gụrụ al-Musafahah nke al-Barqani.

Shuhdah kọrọ Mu'jam nke al-Isma'ili na Mashyakhah nke Ibn Shadhan. Nwa akwụkwọ ya Abl al Aziz ibn Mahmud ibn al-Mubarak ibn al-Akhdar chịkọtara Mashayakhah Shuhdah n'oge ndụ ya. O nwere akụkọ 114 ma ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ hadiths amụma sitere na 27 nke shaykhs ya. Shuhdah nyere iwu aha  ukwuu na ọmụmụ nke Hadith.

Ndị na-achọ mmụta si n'ebe dị anya bịa ma were ya dị ka akara mpako ma ọ bụrụ na a hapụrụ ha ka ha sonye na nnọkọ ya nke Dars. A na-ekwu na ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta a ma ama bụ ndị na-ege ntị mgbe niile na tautology ya ma nweta ikike n'aka ya ịkọ akụkọ hadith n'aha ya. Ọ bụghị naanị na o gosipụtara agụmakwụkwọ ya na ọmụmụ Hadith, kamakwa ọ ga-ekwu okwu ndị ọkà mmụta banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme, asụsụ na akwụkwọ, na-ahapụ mmetụta na-adịgide adịgide n'obi na mkpụrụ obi nke ndị na-ege ya ntị.

=== Ihe odide ===
O nwetara izu oke na nka nke calligraphy, na-amanye onye na-ede calligraph nke oge ya iji nwee ekele maka ya. Ọ bịara nweta utu aha Fakhr-un-Nisa (Pride of the Women) maka agụmakwụkwọ ya, nka calligraphic, na okwu a ma ama.   <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x5B;**'&#x5D;

## Ndụ na ọnwụ
Di Fakhr-un-Nisa Shuhdha nwụrụ mgbe afọ iri anọ nke alụmdi na nwunye gasịrị. O ji obi ike na ndidi tachie obi ike nke ukwuu ma tinye onwe ya n'ịmụta ihe na izi ihe. Caliph Al-Muqtadi Bi-amr-Allah nyere ya nnukwu ala iji bulie ọrụ agụmakwụkwọ ya. , site n'enyemaka nke onyinye guzobere nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ (Darsgah) n'akụkụ osimiri Tigris, ebe ọtụtụ narị ụmụ akwụkwọ gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ihe ha na FakhrShuhdah n'onwe ya lekọtara mmefu niile.

Ọ nwụrụ na 1112 mgbe ọ dị ihe karịrị afọ 90. E kpere ekpere olili ozu ya na Jama'e Al-Qasr  na Baghdad.  na-ekwu na ọtụtụ puku mmadụ, gụnyere ndị ọkà mmụta, ụmụ akwụkwọ, na ndị isi ala sonyere n'ememe olili ozu ya.

## Ihe Nketa
Abu'l-Faraj ibn al-Jawzi toro ya maka nsọpụrụ ya, ọrụ calligraphy na ọrụ ebere. Al-Safadi kwuru na ọ maara hadith nke ọma na nsọpụrụ ya, *taqwa* na obiọma ya.

## Ihe odide

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Heath Jennifer Scimitar na Veil: Ụmụ nwanyị pụrụ iche nke Islam. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Khan Mohammad Shabbir Ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị na Islam. Haq Islam. APH Publishing 1996.
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations