Ruth E. Carter

**Ruth E. Carter** (amuru Eprel 10, 1960) bu onye mmebe uwe ndi America maka ihe onyonyo na onyonyo.  A maara ya nke ọma maka mmekorita ya na Spike Lee, John Singleton, na Ryan Coogler . N'oge ọrụ ihe nkiri ya, a họpụtara Carter ugboro anọ maka onyinye Academy Award for Best Costume Design, maka ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri Lee's biographical *Malcolm X* (1992), ihe nkiri ihe nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Steven Spielberg *[[Amistad (ihe nkiri)|Amistad]]* (1997), ma merie ugboro abụọ maka Coogler's Ihe nkiri Marvel superhero *Black Panther* (2018) na *Black Panther: Wakanda Forever* (2022).  Ọ bụ onye mbụ African-American meriri ma bụrụ onye a họpụtara ya maka imepụta ejiji kacha mma na nwanyị ojii mbụ nwetara ọtụtụ ihe nrite Academy na ụdị ọ bụla.  Ihe ngosi ihe nkiri ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere *Do the Right Thing* (1989), *Kedu ihe ịhụnanya ga-eme ya* (1993), *Love &amp;amp; Basketball* (2000), *Serenity* (2005), *The Butler* (2013), *Selma* (2014), *Marshall* (2017). ), *Dolemite bụ aha m* (2019), na *ọbịbịa 2 America* (2021).

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Carter na Eprel 10, 1960, na Springfield, Massachusetts, n'ezinụlọ nwere naanị nne na nna. Nne ya bụ Mabel Carter,  na ọ bụ nke ọdụdụ n'ime ụmụaka asatọ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ itoolu, ọ malitere ịga ụlọ ọgbakọ Boys &amp;amp; Girls . N'iji igwe ịkwa akwa nne ya, Carter mụtara na nzukọ a ka esi agụ na imepụta usoro dị mfe.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1978 na Technical High School, Springfield, Ma. Na 1982, Carter gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Hampton Institute, emesịa degharịa aha Mahadum Hampton, jiri nzere bachelọ nke Arts na Theater Arts. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, Carter laghachiri n'obodo ya, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-arụ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ejiji nke City Stage na Santa Fe Opera . N'afọ 1986, ọ kwagara Los Angeles iji rụọ ọrụ na Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke obodo.  Mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ, Carter zutere onye nduzi Spike Lee, onye were ya n'ọrụ maka ihe nkiri nke abụọ ya, *School Daze* (1988). Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na fim ya sochirinụ, gụnyere *Do the Right Thing* (1989), *Mo' Better Blues* (1990), *Jungle Fever* (1991), na *Malcolm X* (1992).  

Ewezuga ọrụ ya na Spike Lee, Carter mekwara uwe maka Steven Spielberg 's *[[Amistad (ihe nkiri)|Amistad]]* (1997) na ọtụtụ ihe nkiri John Singleton, dịka *Rosewood* (1997) na *Baby Boy* (2001).  Ọ gara n'ihu chepụta ejiji maka usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn America *ịbụ Mary Jane* na netwọk BET, nke Mara Brock Akil mebere na Gabrielle Union na-eme ihe nkiri. 

Carter rụrụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri superhero *Black Panther* (2018), nke Ryan Coogler duziri. N'ịbụ nke sitere na Afrofuturism, ejiji ya sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ site na ọtụtụ uwe ọdịnala ndị Africa, gụnyere nke ndị Maasai na Ndebele .  Ọ gara na ndịda Afrịka iji dọta mkpali dị mma wee nweta ikike itinye atụmatụ Lesotho ọdịnala n'ime ejiji ihe nkiri ahụ.  Na 91st Academy Awards, o meriri Academy Award for Best Costume Design, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nwanyị ojii mbụ iji merie Academy Award na ụdị. 

Na 2021, Carter nwetara kpakpando na Hollywood Walk of Fame na ngalaba ihe nkiri. 

Na 2023, Carter meriri Award Academy nke abụọ ya maka imepụta uwe kacha mma maka *Black Panther: Wakanda Forever* (2022).  N'oge okwu nnabata ya, Carter nyefere nne ya mmeri ya, onye nwụrụ n'ime izu gara aga mgbe ọ dị afọ 101.  Ọzọkwa na 2023, North Carolina Museum of Art kwadoro ihe ngosi gosipụtara ihe karịrị iri isii nke uwe mbụ Carter. 

## Ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

### Igwe onyonyo

* *Ịbụ Mary Jane* (2013-2019)
* *Mgbọrọgwụ* (2016) 

## Ihe nrite na nhọpụta

* 2002: American Black Film Festival, Award Achievement Award 
* 2015: *Essence ,* 2015 Black Women in Hollywood Award na 8th Kwa Afọ Black Women na Hollywood Luncheon  
* 2019: Guild ndị na-emepụta ejiji, ihe nrite Mmeri Ọrụ
* 2019: Suffolk University, Honorary Degree - Dọkịta nke akwụkwọ ozi mmadụ
* 2020: SDFCS Awards, Ejiji kacha mma, *Dolemite bụ aha m*
* 2020: Satellite Awards, Ejiji kacha mma, *Dolemite bụ aha m*
* 2023: FashFilmFete, Ngosipụta Mmepụta Ọrụ Eke na Ihe Nkiri 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

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## Ntụaka
ihe mere eme nke Steven Spielberg Amistad (1997), ma merie ugboro abụọ maka Coogler's Ihe nkiri Marvel superhero Black Panther (2018) na Black Panther: Wakanda Forever (2022).  Ọ bụ onye mbụ African-American meriri ma bụrụ onye a họpụtara ya maka imepụta ejiji kacha mma na nwanyị ojii mbụ nwetara ọtụtụ ihe nrite Academy na ụdị ọ bụla.   Ihe ngosi ihe nkiri ya ndị ọzọ gụnyere Do the

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

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## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births