open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ụmụnne Berman (ndị na-ese ihe)

thumb| Eugene Berman na Italy na 1960
Eugène Berman ( Russian:  ; 4 Nọvemba 1899, Saint Petersburg, Russia – 14 December 1972, Rome) na nwanne ya nwoke Leonid Berman (1896 – 1976 [1] ) bụ ndị Russia Neo-romantic mere na ihe nkiri na  opera.

## Afọ mbụ
Amụrụ na Rọshịa, ndị Berman njikwa nka na Europe, tupu ha alọghachi ka ha na onye na-ese ihe n'ezie Russia bụ PS Naumoff enyemaka nka.  [1] Ha gbapụrụ na Mgbanwe Rọshịa na 1918. Na Paris ndị Berman ọrụ na Galerie Pierre ebe ha ikike aha ha bụ " Neo-Romantics " n'ihi na-abụ egwu na nke introspective, na-enweta ohere nss site na ihe ọrụ ọrụ.  Blue Period nke Pablo Picasso .  Ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe nkiri Neo-Romantic bụ Christian Bérard, Pavel Tchelitchev, Kristians Tonny na, mgbe e ịhụ na America, enyi ha Muriel Streeter (nwunye nke onye na-ere nkà ha bụ Julien Levy ).

Ihe e ji mara ọrụ Eugène bụ ebe ndị mmadụ nọ naanị ya na-ama ihe akpụrụ akpụ na ihe owuwu, na-ese mkpọmkpọ ebe, nke a na-eme ya n'ụdị oge gboo, [1] ebe nke Leonid osimiri nwere nwere.  ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbụ ndị ọkụ azụ n'ọtụtụ ụwa.  Na 1935 Eugène na New York ebe ọ na-ama ugboro ugboro na Julien Levy Gallery (dị ka Leonid mere mgbe agha agha).  Mgbe e ịhụ, na 1940s, Eugène biri na Los Angeles wee lụo onye na-eme ihe nkiri Ona Munson, [1] mgbe Leonid ihe nkiri na New York wee lụọ onye na-agụ akwụkwọ Sylvia Marlowe .  Na 1950 ma ọ bụ ihe na Instituto de Arte Moderno, Buenos Aires .  N'afọ 1950, a nchọpụta Eugene Berman na National Academy of Design dị ka onye mmekọ, wee bụrụ onye otu zuru oke na 1954.

## Mgbe afọ na ọnwụ gasịrị
Na America, Eugène bịara mara nke ọma dị ka onye na-ahụ ihe nkiri maka ballet na opera.  Mgbe nri ya gbuchara onwe ya na 1955, ọ kwagara Rome ebe Princess Doria-Pamphilj nyere ya ụlọ na ụlọ ihe nkiri na nku palazzo ya na via del Corso.  Na 1957, ya na Sylvia Guirey na-arụ ọrụ na ike maka Metropolitan Opera nke Don Giovanni .  [1] Berman gara n'ihu na-ese ihe na Italy ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 1972. [2] Leonid nwụrụ na New York na 1976.

### Na-arụ ọrụ

* *Ballet Imperial* nke George Balanchine, Sadler's Wells Ballet, London (1950).

## Ihe nketa
Enwere ike ịhụ ọrụ Eugene Berman n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere:

* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka McNay 
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ọgbara ọhụrụ 
* Ụlọ ọrụ nka nke Chicago 
* Ogige ihe ngosi nka na ihe ọkpụkpụ Hirshhorn 

## Hụkwa

* Christian Berard

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* WH Crain Costume na mkpokọta imepụta ihe nkiri na Harry Ransom Center
Louis Frederick Bernecker

Louis Frederick Bernecker (1876–1937) [1] bụ onye omenkà America, na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị ka onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, na onye na-ese ihe na-awụ nke iri na ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ.  ọrịa afọ nke abụọ New York.  A mara na ọ na-ese ihe oyiyi akwụkwọ ozi (esere na akwaaji) na-achọ ime ime ụlọ nke St. Gregory the Great's Church, New York City, nakwa na ọ na-ese ihe nke ọmụmụ akwụkwọ Pearson na November 1906 na  March 1907. [2] Na 1931, a chọpụtara Bernecker na National Academy of Design dị ka onye otu.

## Ntụaka
Charles Berninghaus

Julius Charles Berninghaus (Mee 19, 1905 - Jenụwarị 1, 1988) [1] bụ onye na-ese ihe si New Mexico.  

## Ntụaka
Richard Bernstein (onye na-ese ihe)

**Richard Frederick Bernstein** (October 31, 1939 - Ọktoba 18, 2002) bụ onye omenkà America akwụkwọ ya na nka pop na ebubo Andy Warhol .  N'ihe nke nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ 20 ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe gbasara maka Magazin Interview . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Bernstein na Ọktoba 31, 1939, na New York City site na ezinụlọ ya na nwanne nwoke tọrọ David na nwanne nwanyị nke obere, Ellen. Nna ya, Herbert Bernstein, bụ onye na-emepụta uwe na nne ya, Florence, bụ onye na-elekọta ụlọ. Nne ya buru ụzọ kpọga ya na Museum of Modern Art ụmụaka ụlọ akwụkwọ, ebe ọ hụrụ ọrụ Piet Mondrian, Pablo Picasso, na ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe. Bernstein nwetara nzere bachelọ na nka nka site na Pratt Institute na MFA sitere na Mahadum Columbia, soro Richard Lindner na-amụ ihe. 

## Ọrụ
Ihe ngosi mbụ Bernstein bụ na Iris Clert Gallery na Paris .  E gosikwara ọrụ ya na Axiom Gallery na London, Gallery Barozzi na Venice, Monet Gallery na Amsterdam, na Nancy Hoffman Gallery na New York City.  Ụbọchị ya dị n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington DC, Stejdlik Museum, Amsterdam, Metropolitan Museum of Art, na Museum of Modern Art. 

N'afọ 1960, ọ kwagara na Hotel Chelsea, ebe o biri ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2002. N'ọgwụgwụ 1960s, ọ zutere Andy Warhol bụ onye nlekọta onye nwere ozi na ọrụ nka Richard Bernstein.  Na 1972, Andy Warhol's Interview Magazine goro ya ọrụ bụ ọrụ nke Warhol millieu na ọnọdụ ndụ na ebe egwuregwu dị ka Max's Kansas City na Studio 54. [1] Òtù Mba nwere nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu nyere Bernstein ọrụ stampụ.  nzi ozi UN na 1990 

N'okwu mmeghe nke Megastar, nchịkọta 1984 nke Bernstein's Interview na-ekpuchi, Paloma Picasso kwuru, sị, "Richard Bernstein na-egosi . Ọ na-eme eme ihu ha, ọ na-enye ha nnukwu ihe nkiri ifo.  -etinye uche n'ime ihe ndị mara mma, echiche efu n'ime ihe., omimi n'ime ihie ma na-azụ patina azụ nye ndị bịara ọhụrụ ọhụrụ."  

Na 2018 The Estate of Richard Bernstein akwụkwọ akwụkwọ Richard Bernstein STARMAKER: Andy Warhol's Cover Artist, nke Roger Padilha na Mauricio Padilha nke nke Rizzoli akwụkwọ.

## Mmekọrịta
Var onye ụmụaka x Richard Bernstein SS20 arụ na September 2019 na New York Fashion Week wee edi ya "Oge Kachasị Instagrammed" nke izu ejiji.  nnukwu ahụ bụ ihe ịga nke ọma maka Onye nlekọta. 

## Ọnwụ
N'October 18, 2002, Bernstein nwụrụ n'ihi nsogbu AIDS n'ike ya na Hotel Chelsea, ebe o biri nwa 1960, mgbe ọ dị afọ 62. [1] E liri ya n'ili Ugwu Ararat dị na Farmingdale  , New York. 

## Nchịkọta ihe ngosi nka

* MOMA, New York
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Metropolitan, New York
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Hirshhorn . Washington, DC
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Stedelijk, Amsterdam
* Ntọala Vincent Van Gogh Arles, France
* National Portrait Gallery, Washington, DC
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Mahadum Yale

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
Ndị Berryhill

Les Berryhill (Lester Roy Berryhill) [1] bụ onye omenkà ihe nke na-achọ anya n'ahụ bead.  Ọ bi na Edmond, Oklahoma [2] ma bụrụ onye otu ebo Yuchi na Muscogee 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Les Berryhill na Talihina, Oklahoma, ma tolite na Coalgate, Oklahoma.  Berryhill kwagara Atoka, Oklahoma na obere afọ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị.  Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Atoka High School na 1962. Nne ya bụ onye na-eri nri n'ụlọ ọgwụ Atoka na nna ya bụ onye ọrụ obodo na Coalgate.  Ọ malitere igwu egwuregwu na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị nke obere na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị na-elekwasị anya na egwu, baseball, football na basketball.  Bud Wilkinson, onye nchịkwa nke Mahadum Oklahoma, nyere ya akwụkwọ nkuzi football, kama Berryhill nakweere nkuzi basketball site na Oklahoma State University, na-egwu egwu maka onye nchịkwa akụkọ, Henry Iba.  Berryhill bụ onye otu egwuregwu basketball nke meriri asọmpi Big asatọ na 1965. Ọ gụsịrị nzere bachelọ na mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze.  Berryhill nwetara akara ugo mmụta nna ya ukwu na Mahadum Central Oklahoma.  Ọ jere ozi na ndị agha ma nọrọ na Fort Polk, Louisiana.[1]  Berryhill enwechaghị mmasị na nka na-etolite, mana ọ na-enwe mmasị ịchịkọta mma ochie, nke ga-eduga na nka bead ya..

## Ọrụ
Berryhill kuziri ihe mere eme na ịlọ ala na Star Spencer High School na Oklahoma City, Oklahoma wee jee ozi dị ka onye nchọpụta.  [1] Mgbe e ịhụnanya, ọ kpàri na Putnam City High School na Duncan na Lawton Eisenhower.  Na 1970, Berryhill la nwud na Mahadum Oklahoma State dị ka osote onye ụmụaka basketball afọ atọ.  Ọ ekiri onye nkuzi basketball nke ụmụ nwoke na Mahadum Rose State na 1979 wee jee ozi dịka onye na-ama onye nkuzi.  Berryhill ntụ onye egwuregwu mgbe ọ nọ na Rose State College, [2] lara ezumike nká na 2010. 

## Ọrụ nka
Berryhill bụ onye omenkà ji aka ya ya lẹere onwe ya dị iche n'ịrụ ọrụ arịa omenala.  [1] naanị klaasị ya bụ na ịse pensụl mgbe ọ gara Mahadum Oklahoma State .  A ahịrị ya ọrụ bead mgbe ọ hụchara nhọrọ nke ikpe mma beaded na gallery Santa Fe na etiti 1980s.  [2] Berryhill ihe mkpuchi akwa mma iji gosi mkpokọta mma ochie ya.  [3] Mgbe e ịhụ, ọ pụtara mgbaàmà akpa, obere obere akpa ego, na-ahụ arịa ụlọ nri ochie na ihe ngosi akara ndị Navajo.  [4] Ọrụ ya na-egosi ihu ọma nke uhie, blues, turquoises, oroma na elu, na-e ụdị ụdị na agba nke Plain.  Ọ na-egosi ya n'oge njem ihe ngosi nka yana akwụkwọ.  Berryhill egwula ọrụ na prestigious Santa Fe Indian Market, Red Earth Native American Cultural Festival, Cherokee Art Market, [2] Jackson Hole Art Show, na Heard Museum's Indian Fair.  [1] Ụgbọ mmiri ihe ngosi Shiprock na Santa Fe, New Mexico na-ekiri anya ya. 

## Ihe nrite

* *Mmụọ nke Elk* natara "Onye a na-asọpụrụ," na 28th Red Earth Native American Cultural Festival, 2014
* Beaded First- *Onye Na-apụ*, natara 2nd Place in Beadwork for the Art Competition na Kwa Afọ Red Earth Native American Cultural Festival, 2014.
* Ribbon Ebe nke atọ na ụdị nka nka dị iche iche na 82nd Kwa Afọ Santa Fe Indian Market, 2003.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* 
* Oklahoma Native Artists Oral History Project -- OSU Library
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Becky Paul-Enenche

thumb|Becky Enenche.
**Becky Paul-Enenche** (amuru 23 October 1970)  bụ dibia bekee ghọrọ onye nkwusa na onye nkuzi nke Oziọma. Ọ bụkwa onye edemede nke Onye Kraịst, onye ozi, onye mgbasa ozi televishọn, onye egwu na ọkà mmụta. Ọ bụ nwunye Dr. Pastor Paul Enenche, onye ụkọchukwu na Senior Pastor nke Dunamis International Gospel Centre World-wide, nke nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ ya na Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria.
Roy Kasị Mma

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| 1925 ''Saturday mgbede Post'' mkpuchi nke Best
Roy Best bụ onye America na-ese ihe na ihe osise nke ụmụ agbọghọ pin-up.

A mụrụ ya na Waverly, Ohio na Disemba 3, 1892, wee gaa Art Institute of Cincinnati, na-arụ ọrụ na ndị ọrụ na-arụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè iji kwado onwe ya. O mechara debanye aha na Art Institute of Chicago .

Ka e mesịrị, Best American Artists nọchitere anya ya na New York City.  N'oge a, ọ na-ese ọtụtụ mkpuchi maka The Saturday Evening Post.  Site na 1931, Best na-ese pin-ups maka ụlọ ọrụ kalenda Joseph C. Hoover & Sons.  N'otu afọ ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-ebi akwụkwọ Whitman nyere ya ọrụ ka ọ kọwaa Akwụkwọ Foto nke Peter Pan, dabere na egwuregwu J.M. Barrie Peter Pan;  ihe atụ sitere na ọrụ a bụ ihe ndabere maka akara Peter Pan Bus Lines.  Ọ kọwara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ụmụaka ndị ọzọ, gụnyere "Ndị enyi nta sitere na ọtụtụ ala" nke Mary Windsor (Ụlọ ọrụ na-ebipụta Whitman, 1935).  Ọ na-esekwa ọtụtụ ndị ama ama dịka Grace Kelly.

Na 1942 Best nyere ikike site na ngalaba ihe ọrụ na ihe osise nke Treasury ka ọ gbaa akwụkwọ akwụkwọ post , Arrival of Packet, n'obodo ya bụ Waverly, Ohio .  N'otu awụ ahụ Brown na Bigelow goro ya ọrụ na-eduga n'ahụ na-ahụ pin-ups kalenda.

N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, amaara ya maka ihe osise nke ụlọ ọrụ ya na-arụ, na ebe mmiri agba nke Cape Cod, ebe obibi ezumike nka ya.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta ndị na-ese ihe

## Ntụaka

* *The Great American Pin-Up*, nke Charles G. Martigette na Louis K. Meisel dere, 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Roy Best at Library of Congress, with 3 library catalog records

ỊDỌ AKA NA NTỊ: WorldCat (n'okpuru) ngwakọta na-arụ ọrụ site na ọtụtụ Roy Bests, dịka nke Septemba 2018
Auriel Bessemer

Auriel Bessemer (February 27, 1909 - 1986) bụ onye ihe nkiri America, onye na-ese ihe, onye nrụpụta, onye na-ese ihe na onye ode akwụkwọ amụrụ na Grand Rapids, Michigan.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Leon Krol na Arthur Covey, na Art Students League na New York City, Mahadum Columbia, na National Academy of Design. 

Bessemer bụ onye na-ese ihe nwere ngalaba nke na ihe ọkpụkpụ .  Ọ na-ese foto ụlọ ọrụ na Winnsboro, South Carolina na Hazlehurst, Mississippi.  Ọ mechakwara ihe ọrụ asaa na ụlọ ọrụ ozi United States na Arlington, Virginia .  [1] [2] [3] [4] Mgbidi ya na Virginia na-egosi ihe nkiri ọrụ ugbo na ihe mere eme na ebe ndị obodo dịka Great Falls na Roosevelt Island.  Mpịakọta ahụ ihe mere eme obodo ma bụrụ nke e mere iji kụnye ụzọ mba n'ime ndị na-ekiri ya.. 

## Ntụaka
Louis Betts

Louis Betts (October 5, 1873 - Ọgọst 13, 1961) bụ onye na-ese ihe osise America.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ụlọ Betts na Little Rock, Arkansas.  Nna ya bụ onye na-ese ihe nke ajụjụ ndị ọzọ mgbe nne Louis nwụsịrị.  Ezinlụ ya kwagara Chicago ebe a ike ya atọ.  Betts nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-amụ nkà dị ka mgbatị ya.

Betts ikike William Merritt Chase na Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts na 1894, ọrụ na Chicago na New York, bụrụ onye otu zuru oke na National Academy of Design site na 1915. Ọ jere ozi dị ka Louis oche nke Salmagundi Club na osote onye  isi oche nke National Institute of Arts and Letters .  Ihe osise ya ndị mgbasa ozi William J. na Charles H. Mayo, George Eastman, George Mundelein, na J. Hamilton Lewis. 

Ọ nwụrụ na August 13, 1961. 

## Ntụaka

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Michael Huey *Dearie - Ihe osise Louis Betts nke Harriet King Huey*, Schlebrügge, Vienna 2011. ISBN&nbsp;

## Njikọ mpụga

* ''Ihe ndetu ndụ ndụ'', katalọgụ nke ndị nka America nwere ozi ndị ọzọ na Betts (peeji 7).
* Works by Louis Betts  
* Works by or about Louis Betts
Tom Bianchi

Tom Bianchi (afọ 1945) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ America na onye na-ese foto bụ bere na foto ịgba ɔtɔ nwoke.

## Ọrụ
Akwụkwọ 21 nke foto, uri, na edemede ya na-ekpuchikarị ahụmahụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke. 

Na 1990, St. Martin's Press bipụtara Out of the Studio, akwụkwọ Bianchi nke nwoke ịgba ọtọ, nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke n'eziokwu na njikọ ịhụnanya.  Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ebipụtala akwụkwọ 20 n'ime akwụkwọ Bianchi, ekesala ihe nkiri akwụkwọ akụkọ atọ gbasara ọrụ Bianchi, ma bipụta ọrụ Bianchi n'ihe karịrị akwụkwọ akụkọ iri atọ n'ihe gbasara ịgba ọtọ nwoke.  Usoro ihe ndina ya, Mmekọahụ miri emi, ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị mara mma na-ekwu banyere ngosipụta nke ike mmekọahụ.  Akwụkwọ ya Fire Island Pines Polaroids 1975–1983, nke ya na onye otu ya, Ben Smales mere, bụ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Time nke ndepụta akwụkwọ foto kacha mma nke 2013 kwanyere ugwu.

## Ndụ onwe onye na ọrụ AIDS
A mụrụ Bianchi ma zụlite ya na mpaghara Chicago. Bianchi gụrụ sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum New Mexico, wee nweta akara ugo mmụta JD na Northwwest University School of Law . Ọ na-eme iwu ụlọ ọrụ ruo afọ iri na Chicago na Washington, DC Na iri atọ na anọ, ọ hapụrụ ọnọdụ ya dị ka onye ndụmọdụ dị elu na Columbia Pictures, dọkasịa ogo JD ya, mado ya na eserese ma mee ihe ngosi mbụ ya na Betty. Parsons na Carol Dreyfuss na New York. N'oge na-adịghị anya ka nke ahụ gasịrị, o nwere nnukwu ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie ya na-atụgharị na Spoleto Festival na 1984. Bianchi bi ugbu a na Palm Springs, California . 

## Ihe ngosi
 

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
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## Njikọ mpụga

* tombianchi.com, his official website
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Carl Bersch

Carl Bersch (1834–1914) bụ ala eze Bavaria - onye na-ese ihe America eji.  Ọ bịara mara dị ka onye na-ese ihe kere naanị mara sket nke President Abraham Lincoln na-ebu si Ford si ndị egwu ihe nkiri 

## Ndụ

### Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Carl Bersch na Zweibrücken, onye Bavaria na Mee 3, 1834. Nna ya bụ onye na-arụ ọrụ kabinet Jakob Bernhard Bersch na nne ya bụ Carolina Friederike née Heintz.  Ugbua n'oge akwụkwọ ya n'ibu akwụkwọ ozi amara na Zweibrücken a na-amata talent ya.  Ọchịchọ ya akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Munich Academy of Fine Arts, Otú ọ dị,emezughị maka oge a, dị ka akwụkwọ site n'ịgba nna ya ume, mgba Ngwuputa na Polytechnic mpaghara.  Na mgbakwunye na akwụkwọ akwụkwọ, ọ na-aga igbu ihe mgbede na Academy of Arts na n'ikpeazụ nna ya ọkụ ihe nka.A

Na 1854 ọ hụ dị ka nwa akwụkwọ na Munich Academy of Fine Arts.  Mgbe Bersch mmetụta ya na 1859, Bersch la ike na Zweibrücken ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe ọrụ.  Otu afọ ka e ịhụ, ọ kwagara United States.  [1] Mgbe ọ bịarutere, ọ Flash obere oge na Memphis na Baltimore, ebe ọ nwere ike ibi ndụ site na ndị tupu ya akwaga Washington, DC Onye ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ foto Mathew Brady . 

### ''Aka Ịhụnanya Bụrụ Lincoln''
Bersch nọ ọdụ n'otu ọnụ ụzọ mbata dị nso na Ford Theatre na mgbede nke Onye isi ala Abraham Lincoln gara ilere egwuregwu ikpeazụ ya. Ọ nọ na-esetịpụ otu ndị agha Union na ndị egwu na ngagharị mmeri gbagoro n'okporo ụzọ Tenth. 
thumb| Aka Ịhụnanya Bụrụ Lincoln
Bersch ọgba aghara na mpaghara ọnụ ụzọ ihe nkiri ahụ.  Dika otu wetara ozu onye isi ala n'ebe obibi nke William Petersen, Bersch chepụtara "cortege dị nsaha na nsasị."  Ka oge na-aga, ọahụ ike ahụ na eserese nke ọ hụrụ Lincoln Borne by Love Hands.  Ọ bụ naanị nna nke mara nke de mmee njedebe nke agha nke okwukwe igbu ọchụ Lincoln weghaara  

### Mgbe afọ na ọnwụ gasịrị
Mgbe Agha Obodo Obodo, ọ la nwunder Baltimore na 1865. N'otu ahụ ọ na-egosi Angelika Bode awụ, nwa amụrụ nke ekere German, onye ya na ya nwere ikike.  Na njedebe nke 1866 Carl Bersch natara American nwa amaala.  Eserese ahụ ka bụ ọpụrụiche ya, na mgbakwunye Bersch na-ese ihe nkiri nkiri ma onye ọrụ dị ka onye na-achọta ihe.  N'ihe dị ka 1900 ọ la mfe Washington DC.  Ɔ gara Europe na 1906–1907 wee gbasaa na Baltimore, mgbe nke a asị, maka oge ndụ ya niile.  [1] Na Mee 1, 1914 ọ nwụrụ na Baltimore, Maryland.

## Na-arụ ọrụ
thumb| Eserese nke James Gibbons

* *Lincoln Burne from Love Hands* (Ford's Theatre, Washington, DC), 1865, 1,20m x 1,80m, Mmanụ na akwaaji.
* ( Walters Art Museum, Baltimore), 1860, Mmanụ na kaadiboodu
* *Eserese nke James Cardinal Gibbons* (Maryland Historical Society), 1890, Mmanụ na akwaaji.

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* https://www.flickr.com/photos/28949748@N06/3291501030
* 
* 
*
Edward H. Betts

Edward Howard Betts (August 4, 1920 - Mee 17, 2008) bụ onye America na-ese ihe, onye na-agụkọ akwụkwọ, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye nkuzi.  A mara ya maka ihe osise ya nke na-ahụkebe bụ nke o ibu site na iji usoro na-adịghị mma .  Ọ bụkwa onye na-ese ihe nke ọma na -ese agba mmiri.  Betts akwụkwọ akwụkwọ atọ na ụzọ na nkuzi na Mahadum Illinois

## Akụkọ ndụ
Edward Howard Betts njikọ August 4, 1920, na Yonkers, New York nye Harrison na Mildred (née Waterbury) Betts. 

Na 1935, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise, Betts ịga akwụkwọ ihe ngosi na Art Students League ebe ọ na-akpa George Bridgman, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.  [1] O ihe akara ugo na-egosi mere eme nka na Mahadum Yale na 1942 wee debanye aha na United States Army n'otu awụ ahụ.  [2] Mgbe Agha IIwa nke ndị nchebe, ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ oge niile na Art Student League site na 1946 ruo 1948. Betts wee banye na Mahadum Illinois ebe o akara ugo majiri MFA na 1952.  

Na 1949 Betts lụrụ onye na-ese ihe bụ Jane Burke onye ọ zutere na Njikọ Ndị Mmụta Art. Jane Betts nwụrụ na 1984.  

Betts kuziri ịse, nhazi, na ọmụmụ na Mahadum Illinois maka afọ 35 ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka na 1984. [1] [2] Malite na 1973 ọ jikọtara "Master Class for Advanced Watercolorists" na Rangemark, ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Barse Miller.  nkata na nso Birch Harbor, Maine. 

Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na Mahadum Illinois, Betts kwagara Maine ebe ọ ngosi Edis Hatch na 1986. Ọ nwụrụ na Maine na 2008.  

## Art
Betts nọchitere anya ihe mmụta nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri anọ na Midtown Galleries na New York City .  O gosikwara ihe ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ veranda ndị ọzọ dị na gburugburu obodo ahụ    

Betts dere na ya nwere "ụdị nkewa" n'ihi na a na-hazi agba mmiri ya nke ọma tupu oge eruo ebe a na-ahụ acrylics ya nke ọma na-eche echiche ọ banyere ihe ikpeazụ ga-esi na pụta.  [1] O dere na "Mgbe m na-ese ihe, ọ na-amasị m ka m na-arụ ọrụ na agba na echiche dị ka foto."  [2] A na-akpọ ya onye ụgbọ dị ike na onye dị mkpa na nka. 

N'ime oge ndụ ya Betts, ọrụ n' mgbasa ozi dị iche iche egwu, casein, lacquer, gouache, watercolor, na acrylic .  O mekwara collage na ọrụ mgbasa ozi agwakọta.  

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

### Akwụkwọ nke Edward H. Betts dere

* 
* 
* 
*  (Revised edition of Master Class in Watercolor).

### Akwụkwọ ndị gụnyere Ọrụ Edward H. Betts

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nchekwa ịntanetị nwere ihe nkiri abụọ Betts mere.
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Portland (Maine) nwere eserese atọ nke Betts.
Leon Bibel

Leon Bibel (1913 – 1995) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ America akwụkwọ na Poland n'oge oke ike mba .  ndepụta ya bụ ndị ndú nke ndị ọrụ na ndị agha nke na agha, ọ bụ ebe na obodo na ndị ala ala n'ime ọrụ ya.  O ebere ọrụ n'ime osisi osisi ndị Juu.  Ndị a ụlọ ụlọ ndị mara mma nke igbe ndị na-esi ekere nke Europe na-emetụta, ihe ọrụ na ihe ndị dị n'ime igbe, na n'otu oge, igbe ụlọ ụlọ, nke ka na-eso na Ọgbakọ.  B'nai Tikvah na North Brunswick, NJ, yana ihe njide Tallit o kere na ọtụtụ.  ihe ndị ọzọ.

A mind Leon Bibel na Poland, toro na shtetl nke Szczebrzeszyn .  Ya na mgbe ya kwagara United States.  Mgbe ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Polytechnic High School na San Francisco, ọ malite azụ na California School of Fine Arts weepụta n'okpuru German Impressionist Maria Riedelstein ma nyere Bernard Zakheim (nwa akwụkwọ Diego Rivera ), na frescoes nke San Francisco Jewish Community Center na  .  Mahadum California dị na San Francisco's Toland Hall.  Ọ biri na New York obodo na 1936 dị ka onye na-ese WPA nke Federal Art Project na Harlem Community Art Center na New York City.  Ọ kuziri nka na ma PS 94 na Bronx House .  Ná ngosi nke Agha nke egwu, ya na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na-ese ihe na New York kwagara South Brunswick, New Jersey, iji mee ka ndụ dị ka ndị ọrụ ugbo ọkụkọ.  [1] Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ ndị 1960, Bibel la nwuo nwuo nka, na-anya anya na ihe ọkpụkpụ isi na osisi.  Ọ nwụrụ na 1995.

Ọ bụ enyi na onye agbata obi nke onye na-ese ihe America bụ George Segal, ma bụrụkwa onye ama ama na aha aha nke usoro ihe osise na ike Segal.  (Ọ bụ nwoke mbụ na Depression Bread Line, otu Segal nke bronzed ọnụ ọgụgụ na FDR Memorial, a na-akpọ na PBS's "George Segal: American Still Life").

## Ejikwa na ihe ngosi
Enwere ike ịhụ ọrụ Bibel na Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, B'nai Brith's Klutznick Museum, na ụlọ ihe nkiri mgbe ochie nke Mahadum Rutgers na Mahadum Princeton. . &#x5B; ** &#x5D;

E gosila ọrụ Bibel na ihe ngosi mgbe ọ hụrụ na Philadelphia na 2011 [1] na na Virginia na 2013. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Arthur Hammer gallery
* Ụlọ ihe nkiri Keith Sheridan
* Platt Fine Art
* Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka Park Slope
Brian Biggs

thumb|Brian biggs
Brian Biggs (amuru March 9, 1968, na Little Rock, Arkansas ) bu onye ode akwukwo na onye nlere anya.  [1] HarperCollins na Random House guzola ya, [2] n'etiti ndị ọzọ, ma akwụkwọ abụọ nke obere ola edo.. 

## Ọrụ mbụ
Brian Biggs Akụkọ ya dị ka onye na-ese foto maka North Texas Daily, akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ụlọ nke North Texas State University .  Ihe ọchị ya, Ndị otu ọnụ ụlọ, gbara ọsọ ruo mgbe ọ bufere ya na Parsons.  [1] Mgbe ahụ, n'afọ ndị 1990, Biggs akụkọ ise akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị, mgbe mgbe dị ka nke 90's underground compix scene.  Ọrụ ndị a ma sitere na oge a egwu Frederick na Eloise (1999), nke Fantagraphics, na Dear Julia (1996-97), nke Black Eye Productions.  E mechara mee ezigbo Julia ka ọ bụrụ obere ihe nkiri Isaac E. Gozin duziriaq.  

## Akwụkwọ ụmụaka
Brian Biggs ụfọdụ agbasa maka ọrụ, ma mgbada usoro akwụkwọ, Shredderman, nke Wendelin Van Draanen dere na 2004-05, nke obere na ihe nkiri TV nke Nickelodeon Shredderman Iwu .  [1] Ihe ịga nke ọma nke Shredderman mere ka o mee akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, dị ka akwụkwọ Roscoe Riley Rules na Brownie & Pearl, nke Cynthia Rylant dere.  Ọ bịara mara ya ụdị ọpụrụiche ya, nwere nnukwu mkpampụta siri ike na agba ya na-megosi ọdịdị.

Odewo nso a ma bandwidth usoro nke ya, aha ya bụ ihe niile na-aga, ma ugbu a bụ onye na-egosi usoro Jon Scieszka Frank Einstein .  Na 2016, a ga-akwụkwọ mbụ nke usoro Tinyville Town ya.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na 1987, Brian Biggs gara North Texas State University, emesia na-ebufe na Parsons School of Design .  Ọ kwagara San Francisco na 1993. [1] Ọ birila ma onye ọrụ na Philadelphia ụzọ 1999. 

## Akwụkwọ

* *Ezigbo Julia*, 1996 (Ihe osise eserese) Mmepụta Anya ojii , 
* *Frederick & Eloise: Akụkọ ịhụnanya* 1997 (Ihe osise eserese) Fantagraphics , 
* *Un Mode de Transport*, 2004 (Akwụkwọ [French]) Editions du Rouergue, 
* Usoro *Shredderman*, nke Wendelin Van Draanen dere—2004-2006 (Akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụaka) Knopf ,  ,  ,  , 
* Usoro *Goofball Malone*, nke Stephen Mooser dere (Akwụkwọ ụmụaka) Grosset &amp;amp; Dunlap ,  , 
* *Otu anụ ọhịa: Ndị ọbịa abụọ, ndị na-emepụta ihe atọ, akụkọ ifo anọ* nke Garth Nix dere —2007 (Mkpịsị akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụaka) HarperCollins , 
* *Mpụga ụlọikwuu!* *: Ntuziaka ụmụaka kacha* nke Lynn Brunelle dere—2007 (akwụkwọ ntuziaka ụmụaka) Workman Publishing , 
* *Ụda anụ ọhịa a ga-agụ After Dark* nke Judy Sierra dere—2008 (Ụdị ụmụaka) Knopf, 
* 
* *Ihe niile na-aga: bọs na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, balloon uhie: Akwụkwọ nke agba*, HarperCollins, 2013, 
* 
* *Ihe niile na-aga: Site n'oké osimiri*, HarperCollins, 2013, 

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Walter Biggs

Walter Joseph Biggs (June 4, 1886 - Febụwarị 11, 1968) bụ onye ihe atụ America na onye na-ese ihe mara mma.

## Akụkọ ndụ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|267x267px| Ihe atụ Biggs ejiri mee ihe na mgbasa ozi ncha na 1922.
A mụrụ Biggs na Elliston, Virginia, na 1886. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na New York City na New York School of Art.  Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ Robert Henri, ụfọdụ ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe ya gụnyere Edward Hopper na Rockwell Kent.[1]  O mechara kụzie na Art Student League na New York School of Art.[2]  O biri na ime obodo New Rochelle nke bụ obodo ndị nka ama ama na ebe obibi nke ọtụtụ ndị na-ese ihe ngosi azụmahịa nke ụbọchị dị ka Frank na J.C. Leyendecker na Norman Rockwell.[3]  Ndị nọkwa n'ụlọ bụ Al Parker, Mead Schaeffer na Dean Cornwell, ndị, yana Tom Lovell, NC Wyeth na Harold von Schmidt ga-abụ ndị isi n'ọhịa. 

A bịara mara Biggs na 1920 na 1930 maka ihe atụ ya maka akwụkwọ ndị a ma dị ka akwụkwọ Ladies's Home. 

Na 1944, a mgbaàmà Biggs na National Academy of Design dị ka onye otu, wee bụrụ onye otu zuru oke na 1947. Na 1963, a kpọbatara ya na Society of Illustrators Hall of Fame. 

Walter Biggs nwụrụ na February 11, 1968. Ewubere ihe nrịbama merụrụ ihe mere eme n'oghere nke Roanoke Boulevard na College Street, na Salem, Virginia, n'ofe ụlọ ụlọ Biggs 

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Akwụkwọ: *Great American Illustrators* nke Walt Reed, 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe osise Walter Biggs na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ American Art Archives
* Works by Walter Biggs
Henry Billings

Henry Billings (Julaị 13, 1901 - Ọktoba 1985) bụ onye omenkà America.  Ọ bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, onye na-ese ihe, na onye nkuzi nka na-arụsi ọrụ ike na New York City.  Ọ bụ nwa nwa John Shaw Billings, mark na-awa ahụ na onye ntụzi mbụ nke Ọbá akwụkwọ Ọhaneze New York .

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Billings gara ụlọ akwụkwọ St. Paul na Concord, New Hampshire.  Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Art Students League of New York, ma bụrụ onye otu Art Colony nke Woodstock, New York. 

Ụdị eserese ya na-egosi mmasị na igwe na igwe, yana mmasị na surrealism. 

N'oge New Deal, Billings kere ọtụtụ ihe ọrụ na kọmitii nke Ngalaba Akụ na-ahụ maka ihe osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ (emesịa, ngalaba nke Ọma nka).  Na 1936–37, o usoro ụzọ ise na-egosi egwuregwu oyi maka Ọdọ Placid, New York post office.  [1] O na ihe osise na post ike na Medford, Massachusetts, Wappinger Falls, New York, na Columbia, Tennessee, na ihe ndị ọrụ na-ama nke àmà nke panther nke ka na-eko nke na-ama ọnụ ụlọ ntụ ntụ nke ụmụ ekiri.  Ụlọ egwu Radio City na Rockefeller Center.  

N'afọ 1945, Billings kere usoro maka akwụkwọ nke na-egosi "atụmatụ ndị na-agba ọsọ ka ha na-ahụ n'ihu onye na-anya ụgbọ elu site na rectangle transperent nke ihe ngosi egbe ya"  

Billings nwụrụ na Sag Harbor, New York, na Ọktoba 1985.

## ahọpụtara

### Ihe osise

* "Ụgbọ mmiri na-acha ọcha", ihe dịka 1929 

### Nkà ọha

* "Panther Mural", 1932, Radio City Music Hall, Rockefeller Center 
* "Golden Triangle nke ahia." 1939, Post Office nke Medford, Massachusetts 
* "Maury County Landscape", 1942, Post Office of Columbia, Tennessee
James Billmyer

James Irwin Billmyer (Mee 14, 1897 - Julaị 9, 1989 [1] [2]) bụ onye na-ese ihe na ihe osise ọgbara ọhụrụ nke America..

A mụrụ James Billmyer na Union Bridge, Maryland [1] wee nata BA ya na kọleji Western Maryland.  Ọ gara n'ihu na ọmụmụ ya na National Academy of Design, Beaux Arts, Art Students' League, Cooper Union, Maryland Institute, Baltimore Charcoal Club, na Baltimore Grand Central School of Art.[2]  Ụfọdụ ndị nkuzi ya a ma ama gụnyere John Sloan, George Luks, Frank Vincent Dumond, George Bridgeman, William De Leftwüch Dodge, Dean Cornwell, na Harvey Dunn.[2]  Billnyer tinyere aka na nka azụmahịa nke akwụkwọ akụkọ oge na mgbasa ozi, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe maka akwụkwọ akụkọ dịka "Cosmopolitan", "Family Circle", "House and Garden", "Ladies Home Journal", "Magazin Nne na Nna", na Collier's "Ezigbo.  N'afọ 1931, ọ ghọrọ onye otu American Society of Illustrators    

## Ọrụ
Billmyer gara ọtụtụ njem na Latin na Central America, Canada, Near East, na Europe, na-egosi ihe mere eme na omenala nke ebe ndị a, nke na-emetụta ọrụ ya n'ikpeazụ.  N'afọ 1950 na 1960, ọ bụ nke ihe nkiri veranda 10th Street .  Ruo afọ iri na abụọ, ọ plastik n'okpuru nduzi nke Hans Hofmann na New York na Provincetown.  Hofman mkpa ya mkpa ọ dị ihe ndị e bupụrụ na kwaaji wee kpara n'ime ya.  Ụdị ụzọ nke na-emetụta ọtụtụ, agba, na ụgwọ, na-enye ndị na-ekiri egwu dị elu.  Billmyer ụzọla usoro n'ime na nke ụgbọ elu kewara kewara na-aga na ntụzịaka onwe ha tupu ọ mbụ azụ n'ime kwaaji, nke bụ ụdị ya iche nke ụzọ Hofmann.  Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe pụtara na ụdị ya na fim "The Hypercube: Projections and Slicing."  Billmyer mfewo ma e debere ya na New York School of Interior Design, Akwụkwọ Hudson River, Spellman College, Miami Art Center, Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Naskeay, Maine, na Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ New York nke ya 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Alfred Strahan. " Akwụkwọ Alfred Winfield Strahan, 1899-1963." Baltimore: Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Baltimore http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/700518364
Semyon Bilmes

PSemyon Bilmes (29 Ọgọst 1955) bụ onye na-ese ihe America Azerbaijani na onye nchoputa na onye nkuzi nke The Ashland Academy of Art, na Ashland, Oregon, United States na Atelier Maui, na Maui, Hawaii United States.

&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

Bilmes enwetala mba dị ka mgbasa ozi, ndezi na onye na-ese akwụkwọ.  Bilmes na-enye nri maka AT&T, CBS, General Mills, Warner Lambert, Smirnoff Vodka, Citibank, Clairol, Western Union, Alaska Airlines, na Philip Morris.  Enwere ike ] [ ya na akwụkwọ nke akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ ozi oge dị ka Reader's Digest na New York Times .  Ihe osise fim ya, "Lady in a red Turban", nọ na fim nke akwụkwọ aha kwa afọ nke ndị na-ese ihe na ndị na-ahụ ihe na mba, American Showcase. 

## Ndụ
A mụrụ Semyon Bilmes August 29, 1955 na Baku, Azerbaijan SSR . Ọzụzụ nka ya malitere mgbe ọ bụ nwata na klaasị ntorobịa ebe ọ gụrụ isi ihe osise. Mgbe ọ ruru afọ iri na isii ọ gara A. Azim-Zade Academy of Art na Baku (USSR) ebe a zụrụ ya na Russian Academic System . Bilmes' kwagara New York na 1980 ebe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Parsons School of Design. 

Dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-aga nke ọma, Bilmes ntọala ntọala Bilmes Art School, ebe ọ nọ na-emesi ike azụmahịa ruo afọ iri kuziere nka.. 

Blimes mechara mechara rụkwaa nnukwu ụlọ na Ashland, Oregon, maka Ashland Academy of Art .  Na 2010, Semyon na mpaghara ya kwagara Maui ebe ha meghere Atelier Maui.  Semyon na-ihe ihe ugbu a na Atelier Maui.   

Bilmes bi na Maui ya na nwunye ya na otu n'ime ụmụ ya anọ.  

## Hụkwa

* Usoro Atelier

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Luigi Del Bianco

Luigi Del Bianco (May 8, 1892 - Jenuarrị 20, 1969) bụ onye ọkpụ akpụ nke onye ihe nkiri na onye isi na-ese ugwu ugwu Rushmore.. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A ማያ Bianco n' mmiri mmiri dị nso na Le Havre, France, na Mee 8, 1892, nye Vincenzo na Osvalda Del Bianco, ndị si United States na-alọta Italy .  [1] O igodo n'ịkpụ ihe mgbe ọ dị obere, ma ngosi oge na Austria na Venice na-amụ nkà. 

## Ọrụ
Mgbe Bianco dị afọ 18, ọ na America, rute na Barre, Vermont . 

Mgbe Agha Mbụ mbụ tiwapụrụ, Bianco la ihie Ịtali ma lụọ ogụ obodo ya, mechaa pụọ ​​Vermont na 1920. Nwanne di Bianco mere ka ọ mara onye na-ahụ Mount Rushmore Gutzon Borglum, na Bianco akwụkwọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Borglum.. 

Na 1933, Borglum goro Bianco ka ọ bụrụ onye isi na-ese okwute n'Ugwu Rushmore National Memorial.  A na-azụ $1.50 n'otu awa, Bianco boro ebubo na ọ na-ese ụmụaka na ihu.  Ọ kpụrụ Abraham Lincoln anya, ma mechi mgbawa dị ize ndụ na egbugbere ọnụ Thomas Jefferson . 

Borglum na-eto Bianco mgbe niile maka nnukwu ikike ya dị ka onye na-ese nkume a zụrụ azụ: "Ọ bara uru maka ndị ikom atọ ọ bụla nọ na America maka ụdị ọrụ a." "Ọ bụ naanị onye nwere ọgụgụ isi, onye na-ese nkume na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ nke na-aghọta asụsụ nke onye na-ese ihe." "Anyị nwere ike okpukpu abụọ ọganihu anyị ma ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere abụọ dịka Bianco."

Tupu Ugwu Rushmore Bianco nri ọrụ na Stone Mountain na ebe agha America na Borglum. 

Na September 16, 2017, National Park Service weputara ihe nkuzi na Ugwu Rushmore.  Ihe ozi ahụ ọrụ dị mkpa Luigi Del Bianco dị ka naanị onye na-ese ihe na ọrụ ahụ.&#x5B; ** &#x5D;

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
*
Byron Birdsall

Byron Birdsall (December 18, 1937 - Disemba 4, 2016) bụ onye ihe osise America.  Ọ bụ "otu n'ime ndị na-agba mmiri na-ewu ewu nke Alaska" dị ka Alaska Dispatch News si kwuo 

## Ndụ mbido
Byron Birdsall na Disemba 18, 1937 na Buckeye, Arizona.  [1] [2] [3] O tolitere na Los Angeles, California, [3] ebe nna ya bụ onye ozi ndị akwụkwọ. 

Birdsall akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na Seattle Pacific University na Stanford University 

## Ọrụ
Birdsall malitere ọrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi akụkọ ihe mere eme na California.  Mgbe ọ kụzichara ihe afọ isii, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na-akpọsa ngwá ahịa na Alaska. 

Birdsall bụ onye na-ese ihe na Alaska afọ iri ise.  Ọ na-ese ala na ihe osise, ma na agba mmiri na ihe osise mmanụ.   O mere ọtụtụ ihe osise Anchorage. 

Birdsall mere iwu site na nke ọrụ ya gaa n'ihu.  Dị ka ihe atụ, o haziri dị nta nke ukwu ise maka ememe nke ndị eze Bishọp Rọshịa nranye na 1988. [1] Ka ọ dị ugbu a, na 1991, Birdsall haziri stampụ maka steeti Alaska.  [2] Na Seward Music & Arts Festival na Seward, Alaska na September 2015, o mere na ndị ọrụ afọ 50-60 na- anya ụgbọ mmiri mmiri abụọ na Aialik Glacier maka isi ụlọ nke Kenai Fjords National Park . 

Birdsall bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nka. 

## Ndụ onwe na ọnwụ
Birdall egwu ugboro.  Ya na ozi ya mbụ Lynn, onye bụ onye na-agba mmiri, [1] nwere nwa nwoke, Joshua, na otu nwa mmetụta, Courtenay.  [2] Mgbe mbụ ya nwụsịrị n'ike kansa na 1998, ọ na-egosi Bilie, onye ya na ya bi na Anchorage, Alaska na na Whidbey Island na Washington. 

Birdsall nwụrụ n'ihi nkụchi obi na Disemba 4, 2016.   

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Ntụaka
Calvin Black

Calvin Black (1903–1972) bụ onye omenkà ndị America ama ama maka iwu nnukwu ụmụ bebi sitere na osisi, bụ nke o ji ụmụaka dị ka ihe na-egosi akwụkwọ n'amara okporo ụzọ na California, Flossum Trot .

A mụrụ Calvin Black na Septemba 21, 1903 na Tennessee . N'ịzụlite ụmụnne ya ndị nwoke na ndị nwanyị, ọ gụrụ obere akwụkwọ, ma kụziere onwe ya ịgụ ihe. Site na nwata ọ na-enwe mmasị na nwa bebi Kewpi, na-agbalịkarị imeri ha na carnivals. Na 1933 ọ lụrụ nwunye ya Ruby (amụrụ 1915), di na nwunye ahụ kwagara California. Ha zụtara ala dị nso na Calico Ghost Town na 1953, nke akpọrọ ala ahụ "Possum Trot", wee malite ịre ndị njem nlegharị anya okwute.

N'otu oge ahụ, Black hụrụ ndụ ụmụ bebi site na osisi, na-ahụ ozu site na redwood (o kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ na ya ga-echere ụgbọ ala ka ọ daa n'osisi ekwentị ka o wee nwee ike ịzọpụtapụta.  osisi) na imi na aka na pine.  Ruby na-akwa akwa maka ụmụ bebi site na uwe ochie.  Oji mechara kụọ nwa bebi iri na isii, nke ọ lara nyere akara aha na ụdịdị iche iche.  Ụmụ bebi ndị mbụ na- aha ntutu a kpụrụ akpụ na nke a na-ese, ebe ndị ọzọ na-emekarị wigs egwuregwu.  fim a fesara ụfọdụ ụmụ bebi ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ.  Mkparịta ụka oji e dekọrọ maka ha, na-ese na falsetto, ma jiri ihe oyiyi teepu na-ekenye nwa bebi ụfọdụ n'otu n'otu.  Ọ mụrụ n' ụmụ bebi ndị dị na "Bird Cage Theatre" ejiri aka ya akpa na okpuru Possum Trot.  N'ahụ ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ, Black LED nnukwu ụmụ bebi ndị e ji ike ikuku dɔta ozi ndị njem.

Calvin Black nwụrụ na 1972, na-ahapụ Ruby n'azụ ilekọta ụlọ ọrụ na ihe nkiri.  N'agbanyeghị ihe Calvin ka ọ gbaa ụmụ bebi ahụ ọkụ, Ruby debere nchịkọta ahụ emebi emebi.  Na 1977, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Allie Light na Irving Saraf, akwụkwọ ndị Possum Trot: Ndụ na Ọrụ nke Calvin Black na ndị sitere na National Endowment for Arts ;  ihe nkiri ahụ asị ndị ọnụ ọnụ nke Ruby na ike sitere na ofufe ụka mbụ Calvin gbara ya.

Ruby Black nwụrụ na 1980, na mkpokọta, gụnyere ọ bụghị naanị ụmụ bebi kamakwa akara aka na ihe ndị ọzọ, mechara ngwa ngwa n'aka ndị nchịkọta. Ụmụ bebi n'otu n'otu erewo ihe ruru $80,000.

## California Historical Landmark
Ọfịs nke Nchekwa ihe mere eme (OHP) na ndị California State Park elele Possum Trot ka ọ bụrụ akara ala California Historical Landmark .  Ọ na-eketa akara akara akara 939, "Century Folk Art Environments (Thematic)" na apụ nke iri abụọ, yana ihe atụ ndị ọzọ nke ndị mmadụ na steeti ahụ.  Ọ bụ ebe na akara akara anụ ahụ dị na saịtị Possum Trot, [1] OHP na-enye umunkiri ndị a na webụsa ịtịt ya: "Calvin na Ruby Black akwụkwọ iwu Possum Trot na 1954 dị ka ihe na-- Aha ụlọ maka ụlọ egwu nkume.  ha yana okwu nka. 

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Possum Trot – Nkọwa nke akwụkwọ akụkọ na webụsaịtị Light-Sarah Films
* Calvin & Ruby Black - American Visionary Art Museum
* Calvin & Ruby Black, Possum Trot - SPACES (Ịchekwa na ichekwa nka na gburugburu omenala)
* Calvin Black (Possum Trot) - Kohler Foundation
* Possum Trot Calvin Black - DezertMagazine.com
* Site n'ime ọzara, ụmụ bebi osisi na-akpụ niche na World Art Folk : Reincarnation nke Possum Trot Ụlọ ihe nkiri - *Los Angeles Times*
LaVerne Nelson Black

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb| ''Mkpọ ụgbọ oloko n'abalị'' nke LaVerne Nelson Black.
LaVerne Nelson Black (1887-1939) bụ onye America na-ese ihe nke ọrụ ya kpatara ụmụ amaala America.   Amụrụ na Wisconsin, o biri na Taos, New Mexico na 1920s na Phoenix, Arizona na 1930s, [1] ebe o mere murals abụọ maka NRHP-edepụtara United States Post Office .   [2] Ụbọchị nke bụ na mkpokọta na-agwụ nke Denver Art Museum, Jones Jr. Museum of Art, na Smithsonian American Art Museum.    

## Ntụaka
John E. Berninger

John Emil Berninger (December 13, 1896 - Julaị 16, 1981) bụ onye na-ese ihe n'okirikiri ala America na onye na-ahụ maka Pennsylvania .   O biri na ndu na Allentown, Pennsylvania.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Berninger na Allentown, Pennsylvania, na Disemba 13, 1896. Dị ka onye na-ese ihe, a kọwawo Berninger dị ka onye "na mgbanaka mpụta nke New Hope School na onye so na Baum Circle, otu ndị na-ese ihe na-akụzi, jikọtara ya ma ọ bụ na-emetụta ya kpọmkwem site n'aka onye na-ese ihe nkiri Pennsylvania bụ Walter Emerson Baum  

Berninger akwụkwọ akwụkwọ n'okpuru Orlando Gray Wales na Arlington Nelson Lindenmuth, ma bụrụ akwụkwọ nke klas mbụ Baum na Allentown n'oge akwụkwọ nke 1926. 

## Ọrụ
 
Na 1932, ọ iza onye nkuzi nka na Kline-Baum Art School .  Na 1934, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ akwụkwọ Baum anọ yana Joseph Gehringer, Walter Mattern na Melville Stark ndị nabatara na Club Circulating Picture Club nke Philadelphia Art Alliance.

Na 1936, Berninger onye mbụ nke Allentown Art Museum, nke Baum kpara ntọala n'afọ gara aga, ma soro ozi ya Mabel biri n'ala nke abụọ nke ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ruo 1956. [1] Mabel Berninger akpụkpọ di ya  aka n'akwa ya dị ka onye àmà na ụlọ ihe ngosi nka, ma bụrụ onye ibu nke Kline-Baum School's Circulating Picture Club, "ọbá akwụkwọ na-agbazinye ego" maka nka. 

Na 1939, e mere Berninger onye mmekọ na Wuchter na Berninger, ụlọ akara ọla dị na Hamilton Street na Center City Allentown .  [1] Iji kwalite ọrụ ya, Berninger na-etinyekarị ha na windo nke ụlọ ọrụ ya.  Ọ bụ ebe a ka onye na-agba obodo na onye ọrụ Robert Rodale nke Rodale, Inc. na Emmaus, Pennsylvania ikeere ọrụ Berninger.  [1] Ọtụtụ afọ ka e ịhụ, David E. Rodale Gallery na Baum School of Art, aha ya bụ nwa Rodale, mere ihe ngosi mbụ nke ọrụ Berninger 

N'etiti 1950s, ọrụ Berninger na usoro kalenda nke akwụkwọ obodo, The Morning Call .  N'oge a, ọ na-ezumike ugboro ugboro na Bar Harbor, Maine, mpaghara nke isiokwu isiokwu nke ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri ya.  N'ọgwụgwụ 1950s na nwa 1960s, ụlọ ya - nke dị n'ofe okporoámá site na Allentown's West Park (n'ekiri nke 15th na Turner Street) - ọrụ ebe na-emekarị maka ndị na-ese ihe na mpaghara  .

Ruo afọ iri anọ, Berninger na-ese Karl Buesgen, onye na-ese ihe nkiri mpaghara, onye nkuzi egwu na onye na-ahụ maka ụka.  [1] Ha abụọ na-eji ihe mgbochi nke nta ka ọ bụrụ satipae ọ lla na-eleta na ikwu okwu, na ike n'ehihie Sunday ọ elala.  ụgbọ a gara n'ihu ruo mgbe Berninger nwụrụ na 1981. Buesgen nwụrụ ka e gosiri n'afọ ahụ.  Berninger na-esekwa Baum, Melville Stark, na Clarence Dreisbach ese kwa mgbe.

Na 2004, David E. Rodale Gallery na Baum School of Art mere ihe ngosi nke ọrụ Berninger.  N'ime 2004 na 2005, onye ọrụ Berninger na ihe ngosi ngosi Allentown Art Museum, "Allentown Impressions: Views of City Parks."  Na 2006, ọrụ Berninger na ihe ngosi na David E. Rodale Gallery na Baum School of Art na-eme ka ọrụ nke Baum Circle pụta ìhè.

## Ntụaka

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* 
*
Tim Biskup

thumb|Tim Biskup.
Tim Biskup ( mmalite 1967), [1] bụ onye omenkà na onye mmebe America.  A mara ya maka ihe atụ, ụzọ, ihe ọkpụkpụ, na ihe ike.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
Tim Biskup na Septemba 21, 1967 na Santa Monica, California.  Ọ [ na ] ihe onye na-ese ihe mgbe ya na ebe ya gara na Center Pompidou na 1984. N'ebe ] [ a na-ere ya ọrụ Roberto Matta, Niki de Saint Phalle, na Jean  Na-akpa ike.  ] [ aha na Otis College of Art and Design, Fine Art ngalaba na 1986 ikike na 1988. O kwuru na N'ajụjụ ọnụ [ ] - ewe ya n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na a na  -emesi ike dị ukwuu n'ichepụta nka, dị ka ime ka esi eme nka. 

## Ọrụ
Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ihe ngosi ngosi na-egwu egwu ma dị egwu na ụdị mmapụta nke ọnụ na njedebe awụ nke 20 site na mgbasa ozi dị iche iche dị ka silkscreening, ikike textile, na rotocast vinyl.  [1] Biskup bụ onye nchoputa nke ahịrị uwe GAMA-GO na San Francisco;  na-arụkọ ọrụ na Chris Edmundson na Greg Long site na 2001 ruo 2006.   

N'oge Ether Show n'oge ndụ nke 2007, Biskup ndị ọrụ sitere na ụdị Baroque Modernist nke onwe ya na-adabere na egwu, na mgbu.  [1] N'afọ 2012, Juxtapoz nyere Biskup ọrụ maka ihe nkiri nkiri nke ndị okenye - nke Tim na Eric Awesome Show, nnukwu ọrụ!. 

Na 2017, Biskup meghere gallery na oghere ọrụ, Face Guts dị na Glassell Park, Los Angeles 

Biskup's 240-page retrospective monograph and autobiography, Tree of Life, ka ebipụtara na Ọktoba 2019 site na Chronicle Books nke LA Weekly ngwaọrụ dị ka nke "ngwakọ ya iche iche nke na-eto eto, ikuku ikuku, geometry, ụdị ahụ, agwa ahụ, agwa ahụ.  , ike, mgba na anụmanụ, na palette siri ike, na-enwu gbaa, gbagwojuru anya na nke akara atụ.

## Ọrụ ebipụtara

* *Osisi Ndụ* (October 1, 2019) 
* *Nkà na Nhazi nke Gama-Go (Gama Go)* nke Greg Long, Chris Edmundson, na Tim Biskup (Jun 15, 2007)
* *Akwụkwọ akụkọ Deluxe gbara ọchịchịrị: Tim Biskup* (Jan 15, 2003) 
* *Ihe osise 100 Tim Biskup* (Mkpuchi siri ike - Eprel 21, 2004) 
* *Jackson 500 Mpịakọta 1* (Jun 22, 2005) 
* *Jackson 500 Mpịakọta 2* (Jun 28, 2006) 
* *Jackson 500 Mpịakọta 3* (Jul 4, 2007) 
* *Jackson 500 Mpịakọta 4* (Jan 26, 2010) 

## Ngwaahịa

* Tim Biskup's Lucky Stack nke Tim Biskup (kaadị setịpụrụ igbe - Nọvemba 30, 2006)
* Akwụkwọ nzi ozi GAMA-GO nke Tim Biskup (njide amaghi ama - Eprel 2004)

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Carl Blair

Carl Blair (November 28, 1932 - Jenụwarị 22, 2018) bụ onye omenkà na, ihe ọmụmụ afọ iri anọ, onye otu ngalaba nka na Mahadum Bob Jones . 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Nwa amaala Atchison, Kansas, [1] Blair ikike BA na nka na Mahadum Kansas yana MFA sitere na Kansas City Art Institute .  Na mgbakwunye na nkuzi ya na BJU, ọ na-ejekwa ozi na ngalaba nka na mmemme nke KCAI na dịka onye otu ngalaba na-arụkọ ọrụ na Greenville County Museum of Art, ebe ọሕ mgbede na maka afọ 25. 

Blair gosipụtara ọrụ ya n'ihe karịrị otu narị ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, ụlọ ngosi nka na mahadum wee nweta ihe nrite mba, steeti na mpaghara karịa iri itoolu.  A zụrụ ọrụ ya maka ihe karịrị 2500 nkeonwe, ụlọ ọrụ na mkpokọta ọha.  Ihe ngosi ya gụnyere Art in Embassies Program; Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Ringling; Morris Museum, Augusta, Ga.; na ihe ngosi nka Hunter, Chattanooga, Tenn.

Na 1995, Greenville County Museum of Art na Greenville, SC, nnukwu ihe anya nke ọrụ ya.  N'afọ 2000, a na-eme ihe ngosi 40 na- መሪ anya na South Carolina State Museum na Columbia.

Blair zoro aka n'ụdị ya dị ka "ọ bụghị eziokwu ma ọ bụ nke ozi. M na-ezo aka na ọrụ m dị ka uri a na-ahụ anya".  [1] Ọ bụ ebe na a kacha mara amara maka nri ya, gouache na ụzọ acrylic, n'oge ọrụ ya, Blair gosiri ihe ọkpụkpụ, [2] anụmanụ anụmanụ na-ama osisi nke ejiri plywood ma ọ bụ osisi spruce pine.  mee ma jiri ihe ndị a kpora dị ka marble na.  Ọ chetara ụmụ akwụkwọ BJU ya ka ha ghara "ị tolitela ma were onwe gị nlele ihe" 

Blair enweghị na ọ bụ onye kpuru isi ruo mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nkà na Mahadum Kansas;  mgbe a gwara ya ka o mee ihe osise onwe ya, ọ na-ese onwe ya akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.  O nwere mgbe ọkpara ikpu ịsị ya dị ka ihe bara uru n'ihi na "nchịkọta agba kpọ ya".  [1] [2] Mgbe onye nkatọ ihe ngosi Blair dull, inane.  na akara, Blair kwuru na a mmasị ya iji agba na-egosi ihe ndị nwere ya 

Blair jere ozi dị ka onye otu South Carolina Arts Commission afọ iri na abụọ na onye isi oche nke kọmish abụọ.  [1] Na 1970, ya na mmadụ abụọ ọzọ na ngalaba nka nka na Mahadum Bob Jones, Emery Bopp na Darell Koons, hiwere Hampton III Gallery, otu n'ime veranda azụmahịa mbụ na Upstate South Carolina.  Mgbe ọ lara ezumike na nkuzi, Blair na-eje oche nke gallery, na-eme "ihe niile site na ihicha ala ruo n'ịhọrọ na nkà nkà.." 

N'afọ 2005, e nyere Blair ihe nrite Verner maka mmezu ndụ ndụ, ihe nrite kachasị elu nke steeti South Carolina nyere na nka. 

Na 2013, Greenville Metropolitan Arts Council (MAC) kere Carl R. Blair Award maka itinye aka na agụmakwụkwọ Arts, ihe nrite a na-enye kwa afọ nye onye nkuzi nka Greenville. 

Na 2016, MAC kwanyere Blair akara na ihe ngosi "Ndị Artists metụrụ Carl R. Blair", bụ nke ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe 55 Upstate bụ ndị o alụworo ma kpalie ya.  [1] N'ime katalọgụ ihe ngosi ahụ, onye omenkà ibe ya anya Blair dị ka "onye na-ama aka, na-agba ume, na-enye aka, mara ihe, na agbamume nye ụmụ akwụkwọ ya niile.. 

## Ntụaka
Edward Burgess Butler

Edward Burgess Butler (December 16, 1853 - Febụwarị 20, 1928) bụ onye ọchụnta ego America hibere ụlọ aha ngalaba Butler Brothers .  [1] [2] Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche mbụ nke Pasadena Society of Artists .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Disemba 16, 1853, na Lewiston, Maine nye Manly Orville Butler na Elizabeth Howe. O nwere ụmụnne asatọ: abụọ n'ime ha, George H. Bulter na Charles H. Butler guzobere mmekọrịta na Edward. Manly nwere ụlọ ahịa nri. Na 1858, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Boston, Massachusetts, ma ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ ọha na eze Boston 

Ya na ụmụnne ya, George na Charles, ọ tọrọ ntọala Butler Brothers na Boston na 1877

. 

Ruo awụ ise, ọ na-ere ngwá ọrụ na New England na Canada dị ka onye na-ere akara njem.   Ọ bụrụ Jane Holly na 1880, ọ bụ ada William Henry Holly, nke Norwalk, Connecticut. 

Site n'akụnụba ya ọ chị ọrụ site n'aka George Inness, ma nna nye onyinye ahụ n'aka Art Institute of Chicago .  N'ịbụ onye azụ n'okpuru Frank Charles Peyraud, Butler àmà onye na-ese ihe nkiri .  N'otu oge, onye ọrụ ya n'okpuru pseudonym, "Edward Burgess".  Na 1908, ma ọ bụ ahụmahụ na Art Institute of Chicago .  E sere otu ihe isi isiokwu ya na Panama–Pacific International Exposition na 1915 

Butler kwagara Pasadena, California mgbe ọ lara ezumike na azụmahịa.  Ọ nwụrụ na Pasadena, California na February 20, 1928. 

## Aha

* Onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Illinois Merchants Trust
* Onye isi oche kọmitii ụzọ na ụzọ
* Onye isi oche nke ihe ngosi Columbian nke ụwa
* Onye isi oche nke Glenwood, Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Ọzụzụ Akwụkwọ ntuziaka Illinois
* Onye nlekọta nke Hull House
* Onye nlekọta nke Chicago Orphan Asylum
* Onye nlekọta nke mgbaba ụmụ agbọghọ
* Onye nlekọta nke First State Pawners' Society
* Onye nlekọta nke Art Institute of Chicago

## Ntụaka