Ramon Unzueta

**Ramón Unzueta** (Julaị 14, 1962 – Ọktoba 5, 2012) bụ onye na-ese ihe na Cuban-Spanish kacha arụsi ọrụ ike na United States, Spain, na France.  Na United States ọ bụ onye ama ama na mpụta nke obere ahịa nka Havana na Miami n'oge mmalite narị afọ 21st.N'oge ndụ ya Unzueta nwetara nkwado omenala nke oge a site na nkwanye ùgwù ọha, mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, na nnukwu profaịlụ mba ụwa mmekorita na kọmishọna.  Kemgbe ọ nwụsịrị, ọrụ ya na ọrụ ya bụ isiokwu a na-enyocha site na akwụkwọ akụkọ, ihe nkiri na ihe ngosi mgbe ọ gasịrị.  A na-egosipụta ọrụ Unzueta na mkpokọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Frost Art Museum na American Museum of the Cuban Diaspora. 

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Ramón Unzueta Chávez na Havana, Cuba na July 14, 1962, nwa Ramón Unsueta (Sr.) na Enaida Chávez. Ya na nwanne ya nwanyị, Enaida, tolitere n'ógbè Centro Habana dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Havana. Nna ha bụ onye Basque-Spaniard, nke nyere aka nke ukwuu n'ịzụlite ọdịbendị ha n'ime Cuba ma nọgide na-enwe mgbọrọgwụ ọdịbendị na Spain.

Unzueta gosipụtara ọchịchọ okike site n'oge ọ bụ nwata wee malite ịse mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ na-adọta mmụọ nsọ site na fim nke Golden Age nke Hollywood, isiokwu nke nọgidere bụrụ nnukwu mmetụta maka oge ndụ ya na ọrụ ya. N'afọ 1972 mgbe Unzueta dị afọ iri, e nyere ya ihe osise eserese na eserese nke nna ya debere, bụ nke kpaliri ya ịga n'ihu n'ihu mmepe okike ya.

Unzueta ga-amụ nka na Escuela Nacional de Artes Applicadas (National School of Applied Arts) nke Cuba na Havana. N'ebe ahụ, onye isi Cuban na-ese ihe na prọfesọ Carmelo González (1920-1990) bụ onye na-akwado nka Unzueta. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1982, Unzueta rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese ihe osise maka akwụkwọ dị iche iche gụnyere ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ dị elu, magazin, akwụkwọ ụmụaka, yana akwụkwọ akụkọ.  [2] N'oge a site na mbido afọ 1990, ọ nwalere ihe osise, gụnyere mmanụ, ink, watercolor, pensụl, na collage.  [2] Pencil karịsịa ga-abụ ihe a ma ama na mbụ nke a ga-adọta ya ma mesịa bụrụ ntọala nke ngosi mbụ ya nke nka ya.

## Nchụpụ na ọrụ nka
N'afọ 1992, Unzueta ruru afọ ebe a na-achọghị ka ọ nọrọ na Cuba ma ọ bụrụ na a banye n'ọrụ agha ma kwe ka ọ hapụ agwaetiti ahụ.

N'ịchọ ịgbanarị ọnọdụ ndị dị n'okpuru ọchịchị Castro, ọ gara biri n'ala ọzọ n'obodo nna ya Spain ebe ọ ghọrọ akụkụ nke mba Cuban mba ọzọ.  Unzueta mechara biri n'afọ ahụ na Tenerife nke Canary Islands, ebe ọ ga-ebi ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ.[1]  Mgbe ọ nọ n'ala ọzọ, Unzueta malitere ịgbanwe site na ịmepụta nka maka iji onwe ya gaa n'ọrụ ngosi dị ukwuu dị ka onye na-ese ihe n'akụkụ ọrụ ya na-aga nke ọma dị ka onye na-eme ihe atụ.

Unzueta mere ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya n'onwe ya n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1993 nke akpọrọ Ramón Unzueta Chavez: Dibujos 1987-1993, na Galeria La Chatita nke Santa Cruz de La Palma, Spain.  Ihe ngosi ahụ lekwasịrị anya na ihe osise ya mara mma site na afọ ikpeazụ ya na Cuba yana afọ mbụ ya na Spain.[1]

Na ntụgharị nke narị afọ iri, Unzueta ga-esonye ma gosipụta n'ihe omume ọdịnala na-abawanye ụba nke mba ụwa na nke dị elu.  N'afọ 2000, o gosipụtara nka ya na Madrid International Book Fair dị ka ngosipụta nke mgbọrọgwụ ya siri ike dị ka onye na-ese ihe na-ebipụta n'ọtụtụ ebe malite na ọrụ ya na Cuba.

N'afọ sochirinụ, Unzueta gosipụtara na United States na nke mbụ ya. E mere ihe ngosi mbụ ya na US, nke akpọrọ Crazy As A Coffee Pot, na Miami's Gainza Gallery ma gosipụta usoro Cafetera ya, nke ghọrọ usoro a ma ama na nke a na-ahụ anya nke ya nke chọtara mmetụta pụrụ iche na nnukwu obodo Cuban na South Florida. Iji mee ka ọ bịarute na Miami dị ka onye na-ese ihe na mba ụwa, e nyere Unzueta asambodo onye nleta pụrụ iche yana mkpịsị ugodi nke County of Miami-Dade County site na Miami-Dades County Board of County Commissioners.

Na 2002, Unzueta gosipụtara na Miami, Paris, na Spain, gụnyere na Miami Book Fair International.  N'afọ sochirinụ Unzueta guzobe ọnụnọ ya na Coconut Grove na ihe ngosi solo na 2003 Coconut Grove Art Festival na ihe ngosi solo ọzọ na The Mutiny Hotel, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ kacha ama ama nke mpaghara. Ihe ngosi ndị a na South Florida welitere profaịlụ ya wee tọọ ntọala iji kwado oghere 2004 nke Unzueta Gallery na Miami's Little Havana Arts District. Nwanne ya nwanyị Enaida ga-elekọta gallery ahụ ma bụrụkwa isi ihe nnọchi anya ya na United States maka afọ iri na atọ na-esote. Mgbasa ozi Miami kpuchiri nnukwu oghere nke 2004 nke Unzueta Gallery dị ka oge dị ịrịba ama na mmepe nke Mpaghara Art Havana n'ihi profaịlụ Unzueta guzobere na nnabata mba ụwa.  Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka ga-abụ onye na-enye aka na mmemme Viernes Culturales (Cultural Fridays) kwa ọnwa yana ebe ndị na-ese ihe ga-enye aka na mmalite mmepe nke Little Havana Arts District. Na mgbakwunye na Unzueta, ihe ngosi ahụ gosikwara ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe bụ Manolo Rodriguez, Josevelio Rodriguez, Esteban Alvarez-Buylla na Carlos Manuel Galindo, ndị na-anakọta ama ama dịka ọkà mmụta sayensị na onye odeakụkọ Noticiero Univision nke mba Roberto Uria yana onye na-akwado nka Marta Permuy.

N'ime afọ ndị sochiri mmeghe nke Unzueta Gallery, Unzueta natara ọtụtụ ọrụ a ma ama. N'afọ 2006, Unzueta natara ọrụ ọha na eze abụọ: nke mbụ iji mepụta ihe osise maka akwụkwọ akụkọ mba ụwa Limon Partido na nke abụọ iji mepụta akwụkwọ ngosi ihe omume gọọmentị maka Miami-Dade County's Hispanic Heritage Month. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ ga-egosikwa na Las Palmas International Film Festival Invitational nke Gran Canaria, Spain. 

Na 2007, e nyere Unzueta ọrụ imepụta akwụkwọ mmado maka ịre ahịa ọrụ ebere na ihe ngosi Voices For Children na Miami.  Akwụkwọ mmado ahụ gosipụtara eserese ya Niño Florecido (2007), na ọrụ ya gosipụtara n'akụkụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ ama ama Cuban nka gụnyere René Portocarrero, Amelia Peláez, na José Mijares.

N'afọ 2008, Unzueta bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri Ramón Unzueta: Un peintre, un tableau, nke emere na Maison de l'Amerique Latine na Paris ma bụrụ nke onye na-ese ihe Cuban Gina Pellón kwadoro. Ihe nkiri ahụ jidere usoro okike ya n'ime otu ọrụ a raara nye onye na-ede uri Spanish Federico García Lorca.[1] Ntọhapụ nke ihe nkiri ahụ mere ka Unzueta gosipụta ya na Malaga n'oge ọkọchị nke afọ 2008. 

Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ihe ngosi ahụ, Unzueta nwere ihe ngosi onwe ya abụọ na Paris na gallery Ars Atelier na 2009 na 2010. N'afọ 2010, Unzueta bụ isiokwu nke ihe ngosi nke abụọ, RAMON UNZUETA: en Ars atelier, nke Vega mekwara.

### Arụmụka
N'akụkụ mmepe ndị a, e nwere oge n'ọrụ Unzueta nke ọrụ ya ghọrọ ihe na-akpata esemokwu.  N'August 2005, Unzueta Gallery ghọrọ ebe etiti mgbasa ozi n'ihi oke ọrụ ya.[1]  Ndị ohi ahụ jiri ohere ahụ mee ihe na-esochi mmetụta nke Hurricane Katrina na nso nso a wee zuru mmanụ iri na abụọ na akwa akwa nke Unzueta sitere n'ọtụtụ usoro ya a ma ama.

Ihe ọzọ kpatara esemokwu n'oge ndụ ya sitere n'ọrụ ya na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ. Nke a bụ usoro na-aga n'ihu na ọrụ Unzueta nke na-agụnye ma isiokwu heterotic na homoerotic. Ọ bụ ezie na usoro ihe nkiri ya nwere ihe ịga nke ọma ma nabata ya nke ọma na Europe, ọkachasị Paris, ndị nkatọ na ndị nlekọta Miami nke mmalite narị afọ nke 21 anabataghị ha ma ọ bụ nye ha ọhụụ na United States ma na-anọgide na-egosipụta ha na mpụga Europe.

### Ọrụ ihe atụ
Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ nka ya, Unzueta gosipụtakwara akwụkwọ, isiokwu magazin, na ihe ngosi ihe omume na Cuba, Spain, na Miami.

Ụdị ihe omimi nke Unzueta mere ka e nye ya ọrụ ịmepụta ihe osise maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụaka gụnyere: Perfume of Violets, Rabbits are Blue, When Crabs Sting, An Important Day, With my Grandma, and The Messenger Star . 

N'afọ 1999, Unzueta sere akwụkwọ mbụ nke akụkọ mkpirikpi nke onye edemede Cuban a ma ama, Zoé Valdés, Los Aretes de la Luna, nke Editorial Everest bipụtara. N'afọ 2003, o sere ihe na-esote ya, Luna en el cafetal, nke Gallimard bipụtara na France, Spain, Italy, na China. [1] 

Njikọ chiri anya ya na ọrụ edemede ga-emekwa ka ọ gosipụta nka ya dị mma n'ebe ndị a ma ama dị ka Madrid International Book Fair (2000), Miami International Book Fair (2002), na Books & Books of Coral Gables (2003). 

## Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
Ramón Unzueta nwụrụ Ọktoba 5, 2012, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri ise n'ihi nkụchi obi n'ụlọ ya dị n'àgwàetiti Tenerife dị na Canary Islands, Spain.

N'oge ndụ ya, a na-asọpụrụ ya na asambodo onye nleta pụrụ iche site n'aka onye isi obodo Miami Dade Alexander Penelas, yana inye ya mkpịsị ugodi nke County site n'ike Senator Gwen Margolis, onye isi oche nke Board of County Commissioners na onye bụbu onye isi oche Florida Senate. 

Ọ bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri abụọ nke onye na-eme ihe nkiri Ricardo Vega n'oge ndụ ya: Ramón Unzueta: Un peintre, un tableau (2008) na RAMON UNZUETA: en Ars Atelier (2010).

Egosiputala ọrụ Unzueta n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ na-eme ihe nkiri Cuban dị ka René Portocarrero, Amelia Peláez, na José Mijares ma tinye ya n'ọtụtụ nchịkọta ọmarịcha nka.Ndị na-akwado ya na ndị nnakọta ya gụnyere onye edemede Cuban nke Paris Zoé Valdés, onye na-ahụ maka nka Marta Permuy, yana mkpokọta Flores Carbonell Fine Art. Ọ bụ onye isi n'ihe omume nka oge ikpeazụ nke Permuy na Permuy House, akara Coral Gables ahapụtara maka mkpa omenala ya.

Ọrụ nka ya ejirila ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi dị iche iche gụnyere *El Nuevo Herald*, Diario Las Americas, *Miami New Times*, na Artburst kpuchie ya. N'afọ 2014, afọ abụọ ka ọ nwụsịrị, Unzueta bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Unzueta - Essential . 

N'afọ 2016, e bipụtara *Unzueta: Ramón Unzueta (1962-2012) *, akwụkwọ edemede 328 nke onye na-ese ihe.  E mere ngosi na ngosi nke nka Unzueta na Disemba 16 na Unzueta Gallery. *El Nuevo Herald* kpuchiri ihe ngosi akwụkwọ ahụ ma tinye akwụkwọ ahụ na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Mahadum Miami's Cuban Heritage Collection archives n'ihi mkpa Unzueta dị n'ime ndị Cuban diaspora. N'otu afọ ahụ, Valdés raara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya The Weeping Woman nye ncheta Unzueta.

N'afọ 2017, e tinyere ọrụ ya na Artists For Rights, ihe ngosi nke nka Cuban iji kwado ikike mmadụ na Cuba. 

Na 2021 ọ bụ isiokwu nke ihe nkiri pụrụ iche Ramón Unzueta sere: La Vida y el Arte nke Zoé Valdes mepụtara.[1]  N'afọ sochirinụ Valdes tụrụ ụtụ nye Unzueta na webụsaịtị ya iji mee ncheta afọ 10 nke ọnwụ ya.

N'afọ 2023, ọrụ Unzueta bụ isiokwu nke ihe ngosi onwe onye na-agafe ọrụ na American Museum of the Cuban Diaspora. Ihe ngosi ahụ, nke akpọrọ Ramón Unzueta: From Island to Island, meghere na Mee 20 iji mee emume Cuban Independence Day.  Ndị nkatọ na mgbasa ozi nabatara ihe ngosi ahụ nke ọma, gụnyere Diario Las Americas, Martí Noticias, na *Artburst Miami*. Ihe ngosi ahụ bụ akụkụ nke usoro ihe ngosi nka dị elu nke ndị na-ese ihe Cuban a ma ama, gụnyere Baruj Salinas na Rafael Soriano.   N'ịgbaso ihe ngosi ahụ, American Museum of the Cuban Diaspora nwetara ọrụ Unzueta site na Unzueta Estate iji gbakwunye na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke ebe ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. Na Disemba 2023, e nyere ọrụ sitere na usoro Unzueta's Marineros (Sailors) na nchịkọta na-adịgide adịgide nke Frost Art Museum iji cheta Marta Permuy site n'aka nwa nwa ya, onye nlekọta Antonio Permuy.[7]

N'otu afọ ahụ, Vasari Project gbakwunyere Unzueta na ebe nchekwa faịlụ ndị na-ese ya iji chịkọta ndekọ maka agụmakwụkwọ n'ọdịnihu na ọrụ Unzueta.[1]  Ndị Miami-Dade Public Library Sistemụ na-ahụ maka Vasari Project iji depụta ndekọ dị egwu gbasara mpaghara Miami-Dade County site na mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị ruo ugbu a.

## Ụdị na nyocha
A na-ewere ọrụ Ramon Unzueta dị ka Magic realism, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-etinyekwa ihe ndị dị na Surrealism. Site n'ọrụ ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mmiri, mkpịsị aka, pensụl, pastel, ink, mmanụ, na collage na akwụkwọ yana ákwà.  

Ụdị ya na-egosipụta na mmetụta uche ma ọ na-adọrọ mmasị na nke na-adịghị mma. Isiokwu na isiokwu Unzueta na-emekarị gụnyere foto ụmụ nwanyị nwere obi ike (dịka na usoro Mujeres de Campo Florido na Andaluzas y Meninas), ebe nkiri obodo na obodo mepere emepe (dị ka usoro Urbanitas ya), ime ụlọ, na ndị na-emepụta kọfị Cuban (dị ka ọ dị na usoro Coladores de  cafe ya).

Na mgbakwunye, Unzueta wepụtara usoro ụmụ ọhụrụ Dibujos na-agba ọsọ ogologo oge - ụdị eserese ụmụaka nke ọ na-ejikarị arụ ọrụ mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji gosi akwụkwọ ụmụaka, yana ihe nkiri egwuregwu ịgba egwu nke ụlọ ntu na harlequins

Usoro ọzọ dị ịrịba ama nke ọrụ Unzueta bụ usoro ihe osise ime mmụọ na akụkọ ifo ya nke gụnyere Orpheus, Elves, Yoruba Orishas, yana Ndị senti Katọlik, Ndị mmụọ ozi, na ihe nkiri Bible.

Unzueta na-enwekarị mkpali maka nka ya site na Golden Age nke Hollywood, dị ka Bette Davis, usoro nka akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka Surrealism, Expressionism, na Baroque, yana ihe nketa ọdịbendị ya na Cuba na Spain. Nwanne ya nwanyị na onye nnọchi anya ya bụ Enaida bụkwa isiokwu a na-ahụkarị n'ọrụ ya, a na-etinyekwa onyinyo ya ugboro ugboro n'ime ọmụmụ ihe ụmụ nwanyị na foto ya. A na-eji mmetụta ya na nka ya yana ọrụ ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya nka ya na United States tụnyere mmekọrịta okike dị n'etiti ụmụnne Theo na Vincent van Gogh.[1]

## Ihe ngosi ndị ọzọ

* 1993 - Ihe ngosi nke mbụ: *Ramón Unzueta Chavez *. *Ihe osise 1987-1993*, Galeria La Chatita, Santa Cruz de la Palma, Spain.
* 2000 - Ihe ngosi na Madrid International Book Fair, Madrid, Spain. 
* 2001 - Ihe ngosi nke mbụ na United States: Crazy As A Coffee Pot, Agustín Gaínza Gallery, Miami, FL. [2]
* 2002 - Children's Books, Miami Book Fair International, Miami, FL.[2]
* 2002 - In Touch With Children, Miami Children's Hospital Foundation, Miami, FL. [2]
* 2002 - Ọrụ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, Galerie Du Musée, Le Marais, Paris, France.[2]
* 2002 - Entre Islas, ihe ngosi onwe onye, Fifth Hemisferic Sister Cities Forum, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain. [2]
* 2003 - *Ihe osise*, ihe ngosi onwe onye, Coconut Grove Art Festival, Miami, FL. [2]
* 2003 - Todo Sobre Mujeres, ihe ngosi onwe onye, The Mutiny Hotel Coconut Grove, Miami, FL.
* 2003 - Ihe osise 1987-1993, Casino S*Ihe osise 1987-1993* Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.[2]
* 2003 - *Ihe osise ụmụaka*, ihe ngosi onwe onye, Books & Books, Coral Gables, FL.[2]
* 2004 - Mail Book 555, Voices For Children Foundation, Miami Beach, FL.[2]
* 2004 - Nnukwu ihe ngosi mmeghe: *Lobas De Mar*, Unzueta Gallery, Miami, FL. Unzueta Gallery, Little Havana Arts District . [2]
* 2005 - Les Nus des Eaux, ihe ngosi onwe onye, Les Mots á la Bouche, Paris, France.[2]
* 2005 - Los Hombres de Unzueta, ihe ngosi onwe onye, Unzueta Gallery, Miami, FL. [2]
* 2006 - Las Palmas International Film Festival Invitational, Gran Canaria, Spain. [2]
* 2007 - Voices For Children Foundation Auction, Miami, FL . [2]
* 2007 - Payasos y Bufones, naanị ihe ngosi, Unzueta Gallery, Miami, FL. [2]
* 2007 - Ọrụ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ihe ngosi naanị ya, Unzueta Gallery, Miami, FL. [2]
* 2007 - Spanish Soul, ihe ngosi onwe onye, Unzueta Gallery, Miami, FL. 
* 2008 - Ihe ngosi otu, usoro Sillas, Temple Beth-El, St. Petersburg, FL. 
* 2008 - Urbanitas, ihe ngosi onwe onye, Unzueta Gallery. 
* 2009 - Pientres Cubains, Ars Atlier, Paris, France.[2]
* 2010 - À l'ombre de jeunes filles en fleurs, solo exhibition, Ars Atelier, Paris, France.
* 2010 - *Ụmụ nwanyị nke Campo Florido*, ihe ngosi onwe onye, Unzueta Gallery, Miami, FL. 
* 2016-Nkwupụta nke *Unzueta: Ramón Unzueta (1962-2012) * na ihe ngosi, Unzueta Gallery, Miami, FL 
* 2023 - Ramón Unzueta: Site n'Agwaetiti gaa n'Agwàetiti, ihe ngosi ọrụ, American Museum of the Cuban Diaspora, Miami, FL. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations