open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
James C. Farley

**James Conway Farley** (Ọnwa Ọgọọst 10, afọ 1854 - rụọ mgbe afọ 1910 gasịrị) bụ onye na-ese foto na Richmond, Virginia. Ọ bụ onye nwe Jefferson Fine Arts Gallery site n'afọ 1895 ruo n'afọ ndị 1900s. A maara ya dị ka onye na-ese foto mbụ a ma ama na Afrịka-Amerịka

## Mmalite ndu
A mụrụ James Conway Farley dị ka ohu na Prince Edward County, Virginia, n'ọnwa Ọgọọst 10, afọ 1854. Nne na nna ya abụọ bụ ndị ohu. N'afọ 1861, ya na nne ya kwagara Richmond, Virginia n'afọ 1861. ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-elekọta ụlọ ahịa na Columbia Hotel ma nyere aka n'ime kandụl ma mụta ịgụ ihe. O mechara mụọ ọrụ onye na-eme achịcha, mana ọ kwụsịrị ma were ọrụ na ngalaba kemịkal nke ụlọ ọrụ foto C. R. Rees.

## Ọrụ
thumb|Mechanics Savings Bank Board of Directors, Farley bụ nke abụọ site n'aka nri n'ahịrị azụ.
N'ọnwa Mee afọ 1875, Farley ghọrọ onye na-ese foto maka G. W. Davis megide mmegide nke ndị ọrụ anọ ndị ọzọ, ha niile bụ ndị ọcha. Davis kwadoro Farley ma chụpụ ndị ọzọ anọ. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nọgidere na-enwe nsogbu iwe ndị ọcha n'ọrụ, mana Farley toro na nkà ma n'afọ 1879 bụrụ onye na-arụ ọrụ na galarị. E gosipụtara ọrụ Farley n'ọtụtụ ebe, gụnyere na Colored Industrial Fair na Richmond n'afọ 1884, ebe ọ nwetara ihe nrite mbụ, na World Cotton Centennial na New Orleans n'afọ 1885. Farley hapụrụ Davis Galarị n'afọ 1895 iji malite ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, Jefferson Fine Arts Gallery. Farley bụ onye otu Knights of Pythias, Richmond Lodge No. 1. Farley bụ onye nnọchiteanya n'ọnwa Mee afọ 1902 Virginia Baptist State Convention ebe ọ kwuru maka azụmaahịa ndị isi ojii. Farley bụ onye otu Board of Directors nke Mechanics Savings Bank nke Richmond nke onye nchịkọta akụkọ Richmond Planet bụ John Mitchell, Jr. duziri na ndi afọ 1900s. Ọtụtụ foto Farley pụtara na Planet.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Farley lụrụ Rebecca P. Robinson nke Amelia County, Virginia, n'ọnwa Disemba 10, afọ 1876. Ha nwere ụmụ ise. Farley bụkwa dikọn na First Baptist Church na Richmond.

Farley biri ruo ma ọ dịkarịa afọ 1910, mgbe ọ bi na Jersey City, New Jersey.

## Ihe Nketa
A maara Farley dị ka onye isi ojii Amerịka mbụ nwetara nkwado dị ka onye na-ese foto. Ọ bụ ọrụ Farley ole na ole ka dị, otu ihe fọdụrụ na Valentine Museum na Richmond.

## Ihe ngosi

Usòrò:Virginia Baptist State Convention 1902.jpg|Nzukọ Virginia Baptist State na 1902
Usòrò:Richmond Knights of Pythias, May 20 1902.jpg|Foto nke Richmond Knights nke Pythias n'ihu Mechanics Savings Bank nke Farley wepụtara na Mee 20, 1902.
Woody De Othello

**Woody De Othello** (amụrụ n'afọ 1991) bụ ónyé America na-ese ite na ónyé na-ese ihe. Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na San Francisco Bay Area, California.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Wood De Othello na 1991 nà Miami, Florida. Ọ bụ onye Haiti.

Othello nwetara ákàrá ugo mmụta BFA na Mahadum Florida Atlantic na Boca Raton, na ákàrá ugo mmụta MFA na California College of Arts na San Francisco na 2017.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 2015, emere ihe ngosi nké mbụ nkè Othello, It's Going To Be Ok, na gallery Unit ótụ na Lake Worth, Florida. N'afọ 2018, a gụnyere Othello na Yerba Buena Center for the Arts triennial exhibition, "Bay Area Now 8." N'afọ 2019, San Jose Museum of Art kwadoro, Woody De Othello: Ụlọ iku ume. Looking In, ihe ngosi nkè ọrụ Othello na Jessica Silverman Gallery na 2021 gụnyere ihe ọkpụkpụ, ihe osise, na ọrụ ndị e dere na akwụkwọ.

N'afọ 2022 a họpụtara Othello kà ọ sonye na 2022 Whitney Biennial, nkè Adrienne Edwards na David Breslin haziri.

## Ihe ngosi

* UFO Gallery, Berkeley, California (2016)
* Quality, Oakland, California (2016)
* Jessica Silverman Gallery, San Francisco (2018)
* Karma, New York (2019)
* 33rd Ljublijana Biennial of Graphic Arts na Ljublijan, Slovenia (2019).
* San Jose Museum of Art, California (2019- 2020)
* Pippy Houldsworth Gallery, London (2020)
* Nina Johnson, Miami (2020)
* Jessica Silverman Gallery, San Francisco (2021)
* 2022 Whitney Biennial (2022) - na-abịa

## Nchịkọta
Ọrụ Othello dị na nchịkọta nke ọtụtụ ebe ngosi nka nke oge a gụnyere: Institute of Contemporary Art, Miami; San Francisco Museum of Modern Art; San Jose Museum of Art, San Jose, California; na Renwick Gallery, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington D.C.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mahmoud Larnaout

**Mahmoud Larnaout** (1945-December 25, 2012) bụ onye obodo Tunisia na-eme ihe ọchị.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Tunis, Larnaout bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ede egwuregwu. A mụrụ ya na mpaghara Bab Souika nke Tunis, ọ malitere na ihe nkiri na ụlọ akwụkwọ na mahadum. Ebe ọ sonyeere ndị otu El Teatro nke Taoufik Jebali, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na egwuregwu dịka Present by proxy, The Plank of Miracles, *Al-Ghoul*, yana *Klem Ellil* na *Fhemt Ella* nke Taoufica Jebali. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ọgbọ mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ihe nkiri ndị ntorobịa na, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, Raouf Basti, RaouF Ben Amor, na Raja Farhat. O mekwara ihe nkiri dị iche iche - gụnyere Making of nke Nouri Bouzid na usoro telivishọn, gụnyere *Dar Lekhlaa* na *Njoum Ellil*.

Larnaout bụ onye nduzi nke ihe nkiri Le Mondial n' obodo Tunis, na ikike a ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii nhazi nke Carthage Film Festival ọtụtụ ugboro.

N'akụkụ ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri ya, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi ma mesịa bụrụ onye na-echekwa ego.

## Ihe nkiri

* 2006 : Nhazi nke Nouri Bouzid
* 2011 : Black Gold nke Jean-Jacques Annaud
* 2011 : The Masseur (ihe nkiri nke 2011) n'ihi na ọ bụ Anouar Lahouar dere The Masseur

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ Mpụga pụga

* Mahmoud Larnaout at IMDb
Majdi Smiri

**Majdi Smiri** (a mụrụ n'afọ 1983), mgbe mgbe n'okpuru aha nzuzo **Maguy**, bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri na mba Tunisia. Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dịka onye na-eti egwu, Smiri ghọrọ onye nduzi a ma ama n'oge na-adịghị anya na usoro ihe nkiri telivishọn a ma ama *Talaa Wala Habet*, Lilet Chak na Case 460.

## Ndụ onwe
A mụrụ ya n'afọ 1983 na Tunis, Tunisia.

## Ọrụ
Ọ malitere ọrụ ya dịka onye na-eti egwu n'okpuru aha Maguy. O dere, kpụọ ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ nke Njoum Ellil na duet ya na onye na-agụ egwu Ines Chkimi. N'afọ 2006, o mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na ihe nkiri Making of nke Nouri Bouzid duziri. O mechara nweta diplọma na School of Arts and Cinema na Tunis. Mgbe ahụ ọ kwagara France ma rụọ ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe otu afọ. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Tunisia, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nkiri nke ya, 'Underground Skills', n'afọ 2007. Site na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ọ duziri ọtụtụ vidiyo egwu na mgbasa ozi. Mgbe ahụ ọ duziri mmemme telivishọn dịka *Koujinitna* na telivisheneng mba, Urban Fen na Hannibal TV na Ser El Benna na Coujina TV.

N'afọ 2009, ọ rụrụ ọrụ 'Farid', onye na-arụ ọrụ na onye na-eti egwu, na ihe nkiri *Njoum Ellil* nke Madih Belaïd duziri. N'afọ 2012, o mere *ihe* nkiri mbụ ya, Fausse Note nke ọ bụkwa onye edemede na onye na-emepụta ihe. N'afọ 2015, Smiri natara ihe nrite maka ntụziaka kacha mma maka ihe nkiri ncha Lilet Chak na Romdhane Awards, nke Mosaïque FM nyere. N'afọ 2015, o dere okwu maka onyinye nke Lilet Chak, nke Yacine Azaiez dere ma bụrụ Chkimi. N'afọ 2016, ọ duziri usoro telivishọn Bolice nke meriri ihe nrite maka Best Series na Romdhane Awards .

## Ihe nkiri

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Luix Overbea

**Luix Virgil Overbea** (nwụrụ n'ubochí irí n'ọnwa Julaị, 2010) bụ ónyé nta akụkọ America bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere National Association of Black Journalists .

## Akụkọ ndụ
Luix Overbea bụ nwá afọ Chicago; ma nweta nzere bachelọ na nkà ihe ọmụma na akwụkwọ akụkọ na Mahadum Northwestern . Ọ kwagara North Carolina ịrụ ọrụ màkà Winston-Salem Journal site na 1955 rụo 1968, ebe ọ bụ naanị ónyé nta *akụkọ* ojii. Ọ chọghị ka a na-ekpuchi naanị "akụkọ ojii" ma na-ekpu ihe niile site na ihe omume ọkachamara na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ruo egwuregwu; n'oge ahụ, a na-akparị ndị ọcha ọbọdọ mgbè ọ ga-apụta iji kpuchie ihe dịka nzukọ ndị aldermen, ma mee ka ọ màrà. Overbea bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ gbara Jesse Jackson ajụjụ ọnụ na 1964 dị ka Jackson na-eduzi ndị na-eri nri ehihie na Mahadum North Carolina A&T.

N'afọ ndị 1960 ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka *onye* nchịkọta akụkọ nke St. Louis Sentinel nke Black nwere na mgbè ahụ màkà Globe-Democrat. Overbea gàrà rụọ ọrụ màkà Christian Science Monitor na 1971, ebe ọ nọrọ afọ 21. N'ọrụ ya na Monitor, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye edemede na *onye* na-eme ihe ngosi TV maka ụlọ ọrụ TV Monitor, *ónyé* nta akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ, ọ bụkwa osote *onye* isi oche màkà mmekọrịta ọbọdọ màkà ọrụ mgbasa ozi nke Monitor. A maara ya màkà mkpuchi ya banyéré mkpuchi ụlọ akwụkwọ Boston na 1970s. Ọ bụkwa ónyé nyere aka na *Boston Globe*, Bay State *Banner*, na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ.

Overbea rụrụ ọrụ iji nyéré ndị nta akụkọ ojii ndị ọzọ aka ịchọta ụzọ ha na azụmaahịa ahụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere National Association of Black Journalists. na 1993 natara Lifetime Achievement Award site na nzukọ ahụ.

Overbea lara ezumike nká na 1992. Ọ nwụrụ na Julaị 10, 2010 na Boston mgbè ọ dị afọ 87. Mgbè ọ nwụrụ, Ónyé isi oche NABJ Kathy Y. Times kwuru na "na-enweghị ndị isi dị ka Luix Overbea, ọ gaghị enwe NABJ. O meghere ụzọ màkà ọtụtụ ndị nta akụkọ ojii ịgbaso nzọụkwụ ya.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Overbea lụrụ Elexie (Culp) Overbea wee mụọ otu nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Adgirene. A maara ya màkà ịkpa ọchị ya, na maka ịbụ onye "na-enweghị obi ilu" site na ịkpa oke chere ihu na mmalite ọrụ ya.

Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ odeakụkọ ya, Overbea bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na onye na-ede uri. E dere uri ya "Hometown" na ihe ncheta na Roxbury Crossing Boston Orange line train stop.

* ** : nchịkọta nke uri (1988)

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Mpụta C-SPAN
* Black Perspectives; Ndị ojii na mgbasa ozi. - Ajụjụ ọnụ na Overbea
Rim Zribi

**Rim Zribi** (Arabic) bụ onye mba Tunisia na-eme ihe nkiri.

## Telivishọn

* 1999 - 2000 : *Rih El Misk* nke Hamadi Arafa dere : Ibtissem
* 2001 : *Malla Ena* (What Am I!) nke Abdelkader Jerbi dere
* 2005 : *Chaâbane fi Ramadhane* nke Selma Baccar dere : Zlaykha
* 2006+2007+2008 : *Choufli Hal* (Chọta M ngwọta Oge 2-3-4 China) nke Slaheddine Essid dere : Fayka aha ya bụ Foufa
* 2012 :
** *Bab El Hara 2100* nke Haifa Mohamed Araar & Anis Ben Dali dere : Nne Carlos
**  *Dar Louzir* (Ụlọ Minista) nke Slaheddine Essid & Younes Ferhi
* 2014 : *Ayla Tounsia* (A Tunisian Family) nke Slimane Chaouche
* 2015 : The Risk nke Nasreddine Shili na Mohamed Ali Damak
* 2017 : *Dawama* (The Whirlpool) nke Naim Ben Rhouma, Mohamed Ali Mihoub & Abdelmonem Hwass : Adila
* 2021 - 2022 : *Ken Ya Makenech* (Once Upon A Time) nke Abdelhamid Bouchnak dere : Fedha

## Ekwuǹkà

* 1982 : *Sahra Taht El Soor*, ederede nke Samir Ayadi na onye nduzi nke Béchir Drissi na Hamadi Arafa
* 2009 : *Hira w* Tchitine, ederede na onye nduzi nke Zouhair Erraies
* 2010 : *Ija wahdek*, onye nduzi nke Ikram Azzouz na Fethi Mselmani
* 2011 : *Ellil Zéhi*, mgbanwe na onye nduzi nke Farhat Jedid
* 2013 : *Ahwal*, ederede na nhazi nke Mohamed Kouka
* 2014 : *24h ultimatum*, ederede nke Jalel Eddine Saadi na onye nduzi nke Mongi Ben Hafsia
* 2015 : *Dhalamouni Habaybi*, onye nduzi nke Abdelaziz Meherzi
* 2016 : Cauchemar nke Eugène Marin Labiche na onye nduzi nke Zouhair Erraies

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Gregory Krikko Obbott

Gregory "Krikko" Obbott bụ ónyé Naijiria-Amerịka na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke a maara nke ọma màkà nnukwu ihe osise pensụl ya nke ọbọdọ. Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya na-egosi na nnukwu ebe njem ọha na eze, a pụkwara ịzụta ya n'aka ndị na-ere ahịa na ebe ndị njem nleta dị ka Empire State Building, Statue of Liberty, Fifth Avenue, na Skyscraper Museum. "Krikko" bụ aha ọ na-eji eme ihe màkà ọrụ ya niile.

## Ọrụ ndị a ma ama
Krikko emeela ihe karịrị puku iri na ise eserese nke ụlọ ọbọdọ, ọtụtụ n'ime ha sitere na postcard na foto. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a site na ụlọ ọrụ Krikko Productions, nke dị na Winthrop Avenue na New Haven, CT. Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ya gụnyere:

* "Super Big Apple" (1995), ihe osise pensụl 15′×20′ nke Manhattan, NYC. Akụkụ ahụ chọrọ pensụl puku abụọ na narị anọ na iri itoolu na isii  iji see, ma gosipụta ihe karịrị ụlọ puku iri na windo otu narị puku na iri ise.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Krikko si n'ọbọdọ Okon na ikot abasi mpaghara gọọmentị nke akwa ibom steeti, ndịda Naịjirịa. Ọ bụ naanị nwa nne na nna ya mụrụ. Nné ya nwụrụ mgbè a mụrụ ya, ya mèrè, naanị ọrụ dị n'aka nna ya ịzụlite ya.

Krikko lụrụ ma mesịa kewaa ya na ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri Nollywood a ma ama bụ OBOT ETUK; ha nwere ụmụ abụọ bụ Obot Ubong na Obot Idara.

Krikko si Naịjirịa kwaga United States n'afọ 1974, ma mesịa gaa Mahadum nke Southwestern Louisiana n'ime School of Arts and Architecture, gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1981. Kemgbe afọ 1990, ọ na-ebi na New Haven, Connecticut, ébé ọ nọgidere na-eji nzere ya na-ewu ụlọ. N'afọ 2007 Krikko zụrụ ụlọ nke ụlọ Phillip Fresenius House n'ọbọdọ New Haven màkà $ 5,000. A gbahapụrụ ụlọ ahụ, nke dị na 210 West Street, n'elu "The Hill", kemgbe e mechiri ụlọ ọrụ biya ahụ na 1977. N'oge Krikko zụrụ ya, ụlọ ahụ adịghị mma ma jupụta na agịga ọgwụ na nsị anụmanụ. Ọ na-eme atụmatụ ịgbanwe ụlọ ahụ ka ọ bụrụ "A Pencil Museum In the Hill;" ébé ngosi nka ụmụaka nwéré ụlọ ngosi ọha na eze na oghere studio. Ọbọdọ New Haven anabatala ọrụ ahụ, ka ha na-achọ iwughachi mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu.

N'èzí ọrụ ya dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe, Krikko bụ ónyé na-egwu saxophon jazz.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
E. J. Perry

Essaias James Perry (amụrụ n**'ihe** dị ka ), ma ọ bụ karịa E. J. Perry, bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na mmalite narị afọ nke irí abụọ na-arụ ọrụ na New York City ma na-arụkọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị na Luna Park na Coney Island, yana na ngosi ọdịbendị gburugburu United States. Ọ bụ ónyé Africa America sitere na Monroe, North Carolina, ma biri ma rụọ ọrụ na mpaghara New York City nke Harlem na Coney Island. O mèrè ọtụtụ onyinyo nke ndị ama ama, ikekwe nke a ma ama bụ nke H. P. Lovecraft, nke pụtara na ihe ncheta màkà ónyé edemede ahụ na Providence, Rhode Island.

## Edensibia
James A. Porter Colloquium on African American Art

James A. Porter Colloquium bụ mmemmé agụmakwụkwọ ụbọchị atọ na Mahadum Howard na-enyocha akụkọ nka na mmepe ọdịbendị nke Africa America. Malite na 1990 site n'aka ónyé na-akọ akụkọ ihe méré eme Dr. Floyd Coleman, Porter Colloquium bụ ọnọdụ agụmakwụkwọ kachasị màkà mkparịta ụka ọhụrụ na echiche sitere n'aka ndị ọkà mmụta na-eduga na ndị na-apụta, ndị na-ese , ndị na'anakọta, na ndị nkatọ ọdịbendị.

Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ndị na-eme ihe ngosi nkè Colloquium gụnyere ndị isi n'ọhịa, dị ka David Driskell, Ann Gibson, Leslie King Hammond, Samella Lewis, Lowery Stokes Sims, Deborah Willis na Judith Wilson.  A na-akpọ Colloquium iji sọpụrụ ónyé ọsụ ụzọ Howard University art historian na ónyé na-ese ihe, James A. Porter.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Porter Colloquium, Mahadum Howard
Hatim Ammor

**Hatim Ammor** (a mụrụ n'August 29, 1981) bụ onye na-agụ egwu Moroccan. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Expo 2020. A mụrụ Ammor n'afọ 1981 na Hay Mohammadi . A chọpụtara na nwunye ya, Hind Tazi, nwere ọrịa kansa n'afọ 2019. Ammor bụ onye nnọchi anya Oppo.

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Fayçal Azizi

**Fayçal Azizi** (Arabic; a mụrụ na 26 Febụwarị 1986 na Tetuan) bụ onye obodo Morocco na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-agụ egwu na onye na'ede egwu. A maara ya maka egwu ya "*Werda ala Werda*" na ihe nkiri afọ 2006 The Bitter *Orange*, egwu ya na otu K'lma, na nsochi ya afọ 2015 nke egwu ọdịnala Judeo-Moroccan "*Hak* A Mama".

## Ndụ
Fayçal Azizi malitere dịka onye na-eme ihe ọchị mgbe ọ nwetasịrị nnabata na Superior School of Dramatic Arts and Cultural Entertainment na Rabat. O mepụtara otu egwu K'lma n'afọ 2004, wee sonye n'òtù Dabateatr n'afọ 2007, na-eme ihe nkiri dị iche iche dịka Il / Houwa na Driss Ksikes's *180 degrés*. Ọ pụtakwara dịka Habib na usoro Kaboul Kitchen nke a na-agbasa na ụlọ ọrụ TV French Canal+.

## Ihe nkiri

* 2010: *Majid* nke Nassim Abassi
* 2012: Mohamed Zineddaine's Colère, dị ka Fouad
* 2012-2017: Kaboul Kitchen (usoro ihe nkiri TV) na Canal+
* 2014: *Super Market* (usoro ihe nkiri TV) na Al Aoula
* 2015: Karim Boukhari's The Wig (ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi)
* 2017: *W* nke Maha Eltaîb (Double V), dị ka Mouhiz
* 2018: *Disk Hayati* (usoro ihe nkiri TV) na 2M Maroc
* 2019: *Moul Bendir* na 2M Morocco
* 2022: *Green Card* (ihe nkiri Cinema)

## Ihe ndị o nwetara

* Mee 12, 2015 : Morocco Music Awards 2015 : ̊ The trophy of Electro-Dance category ̊ for *Hak* A Mama
* Machị 15, 2018 : Ememme akụkọ ifo TV : The Best Male Interpretation Award 

## Ndekọ Egwu

### K'lma Band

* *Werda ala Werda*
* *Kif Lmaani*
* *Elghorba*
* *Fik Ana Nehia*
* *Iwu Kan Triko Hwah*
* *Mata Nastarih*
* *Nadem*
* *N'oge ọ na-adịbeghị anya*

### Ndị ọ gụrụ naanị ha

* *Hak a Mama* (2015)
* *Makayen Bass* (2016)
* *Meftah Leqloub* (2017)
* *Memlook* (2018)
* *Ana Mellit* (2018)
* *Qolli Alash Kwitini* (2019)
* *Kif mana* (2021)

## Edemsibịa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ahmed Salah Abdelfatah

**Ahmed Salah Abdelfatah** (Arabic; a mụrụ n'afọ 1949) bụ onye Dutch na-eme ihe nkiri nke toro na France nke nwere agbụrụ Moroccan-Yemenite. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe ka ọ bụrụ agadi nwoke Moroccan, ma ọ bụ imam ma ọ bụ nna nna. Ọ bi na Amsterdam, lụrụ di ma nwee nwa nwanyị na nwa nwoke. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mmepụta ndị a:

## Ọrụ

; Ihe nkiri

* *Onye nkuzi (2009, Joram Lürsen)*
* *Dunya & Desie (2008, Dana Nechustan)*
* *Sextet (2007, Eddy Terstall)*
* Agba m njọ (2007, Hesdy Lonwijk),
* Shouf Shouf Habibi! (2004, Albert ter Heerdt),
* Oesters van Nam Kee (2002, Pollo de Pimentel),
* Polleke (2003, Ineke Houtman),
* Najib na Julia (2003, *Theo van Gogh*),
* Mpaghara (2001),
* anaghị enye nsogbu (1999, *Dick Maas*),

; TV
:

* *Onderweg naar Morgen*,
* Goede Tijden, Slechte Tijden,
* Shouf Shouf Habibi!, usoro,
* Dunya na Desi, usoro,

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ahmed Salah Abdelfethah at IMDb
* Ahmed Salah Abdelfatah na NMO okwu show "InFocus" (video) [nkwekọrịta nwụrụ anwụ na-adịgide adịgide] (n'asụsụ Dutch) [nchekọrịta nwụrụnụ]
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
William Pajaud

William Etienne "Bill" Pajaud (ubochí àtó n'ọnwa Ọgọst, 1925 ̊ rụọ úbọchị irí nà isii n'ọnwa Juun, 2015) bụ ónyé Africa-America na-ese ihe, na-arụ ọrụ na mmiri, nke a maara màkà ihe osise ya na-enyocha isiokwu jazz. A mụrụ ya na New Orleans, Louisiana, ma nwụọ na Los Angeles, California n'ubochí irí na isii n'ọnwa Juun, 2015 mgbè ọ dị afọ irí asatọ na itoolu. Ọ bụ ónyé nlekọta nke Golden State Mutual Life Insurance Fine Art Collection.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Nna William Pajaud bụ ónyé egwu jazz, ónyé isi ego ya na-arụ ọrụ na olili ozu. Nne ya bụ onye na-ahụ màkà ọgwụ, mana, dị ka nwanyị Africa America, o siri ike ịchọta ọrụ.

Pajaud nwetara akara ugo mmụta nka mara mma na Mahadum Xavier nke Louisiana na New Orleans na 1941. Pajaud kwagara Chicago na mbido afọ 1940, ebe ọ malitere ọrụ dị ka ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-emepụta ihe.

N'afọ 1949, ọ kwagara Los Angeles iji mụọ ihe osise na Chouinard Art Institute.

## Ọrụ na ọrụ
Pajaud bụ ónyé otu Society of Graphic Designers, Los Angeles County Art Association, na National Watercolor Society, nké ọ jere ozi dị ka ónyé isi óche site na 1974 ruo 1975. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe na Eleven Associated (mgbe e mesịrị Art West Association). Ndị na-ese ihe na Los Angeles gụnyere ndị na-ese Beulah Woodard, Alice Taylor Gafford na Tyrus Wong.

Ihe osise mmiri Pajaud gosipụtara ihe osise sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ya n'oge ọ bụ nwatakịrị na New Orleans na ndụ ya na Chicago na Los Angeles: ụmụ nwanyị Africa America zuru oke, olili ozu jazz, ihe nkiri n'okporo ámá.

## Ihe ngosi na nchịkọta ndị a họọrọ

* 'Now Dig This!: Art and Black Los Angeles 1960 Xi 1980', Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, 2011.
* 'The Life and Art of William Pajaud', M. Hanks Gallery, Santa Monica, 2003.
* 'William Pajaud: The Sights and Sounds of My New Orleans', California African American Museum, Los Angeles, 2000.
* 'Abụ Ọma, Ozizi & Omenala: William Pajaud', Brockman Gallery, Los Angeles, 1981.
* 'California Black Artists', Studio Museum na Harlem, New York, 1977.
* 'Suzanne Jackson/William Pajaud/Charles White', Haggin Art Galleries, Pioneer Museum, Mahadum nke Pacific, Stockton, California, 1975.
* 'Black American Artists '71', Illinois Art Council na Illinois Bell Lobby Gallery, Chicago, 1971.

## Ònyìnyé
Nsọpụrụ Pajaud gụnyere:

* 1969 PRSA Art Exhibition Award of Merit
* 1971 National Association of Media Women Communications Award
* 1975 Mahadum nke Pacific Honor
* 1978 Paul Robeson Special Award maka onyinye maka nka
* 1981 PR News Gold Key Award
* 1981 League of Allied Arts Corporation Artists of Achievement Award
* 2004 Samella Award.

## Edensibia
Jamal Eddine Dkhissi

**Jamal Eddine Dkhissi** (a mụrụ na Oujda, ọ nwụrụ na 24 Machị 2017) bụ onye Morocco na-eme ihe nkiri. N'oge ọrụ ime ihe nkiri nke karịrị afọ iri atọ, Dkhissi sonyere n'ọtụtụ ọrụ na ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Dkhissi ma zụlite ya na Oujda. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Abdelmoumen High School, ọ gara n'ihu na-amụ ihe nkiri na Academy of Dramatic Arts na Moscow. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Morocco, ọ kụziri ntụgharị na Higher Institute of Drama and Cultural Animation (ISADAC) na Rabat, na-azụ ọgbọ nke ndị na-eme ihe nkiri Moroccan. Ọ bụ onye nduzi ISADAC, ma bụrụkwa onye nduzi nke ụlọ ihe nkiri Mohamed V nke mba ahụ.

Oge ikpeazụ Dkhissi pụtara n'ihu ọha bụ na mmeghe nke mbipụta nke iri na asatọ nke National Film Festival nke Tangier izu atọ tupu ọnwụ ya, n'oge ọ natara ụtụ dị egwu.

## Ọnwụ
Dkhissi nwụrụ n'ọnwa Machị afy2017 mgbe ọ dị afọ 63, mgbe ogologo oge ya na ọrịa lụchara ọgụ. E liri ya na ili ozu Chouhada na Rabat. Eze Mohammed nke isii zigara ozi nkasiobi na ọmịiko nye ndị ezinụlọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri ahụ nwụrụ anwụ.

## Akụkụ ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri (dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri)

* 2013: *Ymma*
* 2015: *Ndị Egwú nke Midnight*
* 2015: *Anụ ọhịa wolf anaghị ehi ụra*

## Edemsibịa
Mohamed El Habachi

**Mohamed El Habachi** (1939, Casablanca - 22 Nọvemba 2013 na Casablanca) bụ onye obodo Morocco na-eme ihe nkiri. A na-ewere ya dịka otu n'ime ndị malitere ihe nkiri na ihe nkiri na Morocco, a makwaara ya maka arụmọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri Moroccan dịka Blood Wedding na The Barber of the Poor Quarter .

## Ihe nkiri

* 1977: *Agbamakwụkwọ ọbara*
* 1979: Mirage
* 1982: *Onye na-akpụ* isi nke Ogige Ndị Ogbenye
* 1985: Akụkọ iri anọ na anọ, ma ọ bụ Bedtime

## Edemsibịa
Youssef El Joundi

**Youssef Joundy** (nke a na-akpọkwa **Youssef El Joundy**, Arabic) bụ onye mba Morocco na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ lụrụ onye nta akụkọ Houria Boutayeb.

## Akụkụ ihe nkiri

### Ihe nkiri

* *Makanch 3la bal*
* *Ndị Enyi si Canada*
* *Orange na-egbu egbu*
* *Ndị echefuru echefu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme* (2010)

### Telivishọn

* *Sla w Slam* (2020)

## Edemsibịa

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Anthony Ramos (artist)

**Anthony Ramos** bụ ónyé America na-ese vidio, ónyé na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-ese ihe. A mụrụ ya na 1944 na Providence, Rhode Island, ma biri na South nke France.

## Agụmakwụkwọ, onyinye na ọrụ mbụ
Tupu ọ nata M.F.A. site na California Institute of the Arts ọ gụrụ ihe osise na Mahadum Southern Illinois.  Ọ bụ ónyé na-enyere Allan Kaprow aka na gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Onye jụrụ n'ihi akọ na uche, a tụrụ Ramos mkpọrọ ọnwa iri na asatọ màkà izere draft.

Na mbido ọrụ ya, ọ natara National Endowment for the Arts Visual Arts Fellowship, Rockefeller Foundation Fellowsship, na Aspen Fellowships site na Aspen Institute. N'ime afọ 1970 na 1980, Ramos gàrà Europe, Africa, China na Middle East. O dèrè njedebe nke ọchịchị Portugal na Cape Verde na Guinea-Bissau. Ọ nọ na Tehran n'oge nsogbu ndị e jidere n'Iran n'afọ 1980.

## Ihe ngosi na ihe ngosi
E gosipụtara ọrụ vidio nke Ramos na

* Pasadena Art Museum, California (1973)
* Musée d'Art Moderne nke ọbọdọ Paris (1974)
* Whitney Museum of American Art (1975)
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Ọgbara Ọhụrụ, New York (1992)
* Light Industry, New York (2010)
* N'ihe dị ka 1971: Vidio na ihe nkiri mbụ sitere na EAI Archive na Dia: Beacon (2011[2012)
* The Embodied Vision: arụmọrụ maka igwefoto na Museu Nacional de Arte Contemporânea do Chiado na Lisbon (2014)
* Anthony Ramos: Vidio na mgbe ọ gasịrị na Centre Pompidou na Paris (2014)
* Gwa ya dị ka ọ dị: Black Independents na New York, 1968-1986 na Film Society nke Lincoln Center, New York (2015)

== Ozizi na eserese ==
Anthony Ramos kụziri na Rhode Island School of Design, Mahadum New York, na Mahadum California na San Diego, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Kemgbe ngwụcha afọ 1980 ọ na-arụ ọrụ na eserese. Ọtụtụ ebe mbà ụwa gosipụtara ọrụ ya, n'etiti ha American Jazz Museum na Bruce R. Watkins Cultural Center, Kansas City; Biennale de Dakar, Senegal.

== Edensibia ==


== Njikọ mpụga ==

* "Some Aspects Of Cape Verdean Culture", ihe ngosi a chọtara ma weghachite na 1975
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KIaGvtoXcQ4/ "Cape Verde Independence July 5th na 6th, 1975"]
[Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Youssef Ben Hayoun Sadafi

**Youssef Ben Hayoun Sadafi** (Arabic) a mụrụ (22 Disemba 1990-) na Agadir bụ onye mba Moroccan na-eme ihe nkiri, ihe nlereanya na onye agha. Ọ ghọrọ onye a ma ama site na usoro TV Thousand and One Nights na Medi 1 TV na-arụ ọrụ "Farès", ma mesịa n'oge ọ na-ekere òkè na Arab casting, ihe ngosi nkà Arabic.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na Agadir nke nna Morocco na nne Italian, Ben Hayoun Sadafi tolitere na Marrakesh, tupu ọ gaa Ịtali iji mụọ ihe mgbe ọ dị afọ 18.

### Ihe nlereanya
Ben Hayoun Sadafi malitere ọrụ n'ime ihe ngosi mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ iri abụọ. Ọ pụtara na mkpọsa n'esise foto  maka ụdị dịka Johnnie Walker na Wings of Freedom na mgbakwunye na foto maka Ministry of Tourism iji kwalite njem nleta n'ime ụlọ na Russia.

### Onye na-eme ihe nkiri
Oge mbụ Ben Hayoun Sadafi pụtara na Moroccan TV, bụ dịka "Farès" na usoro Moroccan "1001 Nights" n'afọ 2011. O sonyekwara na Arab Casting, ihe ngosi nkà nke a na-egosi na Abu Dhabi TV "Chorouq", ma jee ozi dịka onye nche Nabila Benatia n'oge a na-agbapụ ihe nkiri TV *Allo Nabila* na Marrakech.

O nwere ọrụ bụ isi na Inwi action webseries #code, nke malitere na 1 June 2017.

### Onye agha
Ben Hayoun Sadafi malitere martial arts mgbe ọ dị afọ 4, malite na taekwando ma gaa n'ihu na kickboxing mgbe ọ dị dingwaga 12 ma mesịa, Brazilian jiu-jitsu. N'afọ 2012, o ritere ihe nrite ọla edo na Brazilian jiu-jitsu na Morocco na Tunisia

## Edemsibịa

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Winfred Rembert

**Winfred Rembert** (1945 rụo 2021) bụ ónyé Africa-America na-ese ihe nke na-eji ngwá ọrụ aka na akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-acha na ákwà akpụkpọ anụ.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Winfred Rembert n'ubochí irí abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Novemba, 1945, na Cuthbert, Randolph County, Georgia. Nwanne nné ya zụlitere ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ubi owuwe ihe ubi, na-enweta ihe ruru cents iri abụọ kwa ụbọchị. Ọrụ ike ya mèrè ka ọ ghara ịga akwụkwọ ụbọchị abụọ n'izu ma ọ pụghị ịgụ ma ọ bụ dee ruo mgbè ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. N'ihi esemokwu agbụrụ na-arịwanye elu n'ógbè ya, ọ kwụsịrị ụlọ akwụkwọ mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na isii.

## Ọrụ
N'oge ngagharị iwe maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ n'afọ ndị 1960, e jidere Rembert n'ebughị ya ebubo. Ọ nọrọ afọ asaa n'otu òtù ndị omempụ ma lanarị ogbugbu. Dị ka ónyé mkpọrọ, ọ mụtara ime obere akpa akpụkpọ anụ na imepụta akpụkpọ anụ. Rembert gbatịrị, gbatịa, ma tee akpụkpọ anụ site na iji akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-acha iji gosipụta ihe nkiri sitere n'ime ime obodo Jim Crow n'ebe ndịda ebe a mụrụ ya ma zụlite ya. Ka ụcha akpụkpọ ụkwụ ndị ọ nwèrè na-enwekwu ike, otú ahụ ka ihe osise ya.

N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 2010, Rembert nwere *ihe* ngosi mbụ ya, Memories of My Youth, na Adelson Galleries na New York City. N'ihe ka ukwuu n'oge ndụ ya, Rembert bụ ónyé bi na New Haven, Connecticut, ebe ya na nwunye ya, Patsy, na ụmụ asatọ bi. Ọ bụ ónyé a ma ama n'ógbè ya, Newhallville, ébé a na-akpọkarị ya "Pops".

Rembert nwụrụ mgbè ọ dị afọ irí asaá na isé n'ọnwa, 2021, n'ụlọ ya na New Haven. N'akwụkwọ akụkọ ọnwụ ya na *The New York Times*, Katharine Q. Seelye kọwara Rembert dị ka ónyé na-agbanwe "ihe ncheta na-egbu mgbu n'ime nka".

## Edensibia

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Chasing Me to My Grave: Ihe omuma nke Jim Crow South. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Winfred Rembert: Ncheta nke Ntorobịa m. New York: Adelson Galleries. Ndepụta ihe ngosi.

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* 
* NYT obituary, Winfred Rembert, 75, Dies; Gbanwere Ncheta Ihe Na-egbu Egbu n'ime Art. E nwetara ya n'April 4, 2021.
Afua Richardson

**Afua Richardson** bụ ónyé na-ese ihe n'Afrịka. O mèrè mkpuchi màkà mbipụta ise nke Marvel's World of Wakanda na nka màkà ndabere akụkọ dị mkpirikpi na mbipụta mbụ.  Ihe ọchị ya, Genius, ya na ndị édémédé Marc Bernardin na Adam Freeman meriri Top Cow's 2008 Pilot Season. O gosipụtara uri Langston Hughes na 2014 màkà NPR's Black History Month, ma mee mkpuchi dị iche iche màkà ọtụtụ aha akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị gụnyere *All Star Batman* màkà DC comics, Attack on Titan maka Kodansha, *Mad Max* maka Vertigo, yana mkpuchi / mkpuchi dịgasị íchè íchè màkà *X-Men '92*, Totally Awesome *Hulk*, *Shuri*, na *Captain America na* Mighty Avengers na Marvel Comics. Ọ bụ otu n'ime obéré ìgwè ụmụ nwanyị Africa America na-ese ihe bụ ndị "nnukwu abụọ" na-ebipụta ihe ọchị were n'ọrụ n'oge ọ banyèrè n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
 
thumb|áká_ịkẹngạ|Afua Richardson
## Akụkọ ndụ
A zụlitere Richardson na New York City. Site n'ezinụlọ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ọ mụrụ ọjà ógè ochie site na afọ itoolu. Dị ka ónyé na-afụ ụfụfụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Carnegie Hall na Soul Train. Ya na Sheila E. na Parliament-Funkadelic rụkwara ọrụ.

Ọ bụ onye na-agụ egwú, onye na-akụ ọkpọ, onye na'azụ egwu na *MTV Jams* ma pụta na ihe ngosi na-abụghị Broadway na Melvin Van Peebles. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị otu egwu Future Soul Society, ma soro Alexa Edmonds Lima dekọọ ya n'okpuru áhà 'Afua & Alexa'.

Richardson bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na-azụ onwe ya. Ọ bụ onye otu Ormes Society nke na-adịghịzi adị ugbu a, nké na-akwalite ụmụ nwanyị Africa-America na ụlọ ọrụ na-atọ ọchị.

Màkà usoro akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị, Genius (2007), ya na ndị édémédé Marc Bernardin na Adam Freeman rụkọrọ ọrụ iji kọọ akụkọ ahụ site na olu nwanyị ojii, Destiny Ajaye. Ahụmahụ Richardson nwere nke ịbụ ónyé ka nta na United States metụtara ọrụ ya. Na Genius, ọ na-ese ihe ike n'ụzọ bụ "ihe-nke-eziokwu na nke dị elu," dị ka ComicsAlliance si kwuo. Ọ na-egosipụta usoro echiche Ajaye na David Brothers kpọrọ ya "nke a na-aghọta ozugbo ma kwesị ka a na-enyocha ya".

## Ònyìnyé
N'afọ 2011, Richardson natara Nina Simone Award for Artistic Achievement dị ka otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị Africa-America ole na ole na-ese akwụkwọ na-atọ ọchị iji rụọ ọrụ màkà ndị na-ebipụta akwụkwọ na mpaghara ahụ.

## Akwụkwọ

### Ihe osise ime ụlọ

* World of Wakanda #1 (2017) (akụkọ mkpirikpi ndabere)

#### Ehi Kasị Elu

* Genius (2007)

### Ihe osise mkpuchi

#### DC

* *Warren Ellis*' WildStorm #2 Variant (2017)
* All Star Batman # 1 Variant (2016)

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website 
* Richardson na Tumblr
* NC Comicon Interview 2016
* Atlanta Geek Scene Interview 2016
* The Negro Na-ekwu Maka Osimiri 2014
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Arwa Abouon

**Arwa Abouon** (1982-2020) bụ onye na-ese foto na Libya na Canada.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Abouon na Tripoli, Libya na 1982 ma bụrụkwa onye Amazigh. Ya na ezinụlọ ya kwagara Canada n'afọ 1983 na nzaghachi maka iwebata ụmụ okorobịa site na ọchịchị Muammar Gaddafi. Nna ya, Mustafa Muhammad Abouon (1940), tụrụ egwu maka nchekwa nke ụmụ ya.

Abouon gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Concordia dị na Montreal, Quebec, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ nka wee nweta nzere bachelọ nke nka mara mma, n'afọ 2007. Ọrụ ya na-adabere n'ahụmahụ ya dị ka nwanyị Alakụba bi na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ ma ọ na-ejikarị omenala ọdịnala Alakụba, uwe na ihe oyiyi n'akụkụ akara nke ọdịbendị ọdịda anyanwụ. Ọ na-akọwa na ebumnuche nke ọrụ ya "bụ ịkpụpụta ekele dị mma maka ọdịbendị Alakụba site n'ịgbanwe uche site na okwu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị gaa na ememe abụ nke ntọala okwukwe. "

E gosipụtara ọrụ Abouon na mba ụwa na ebe ngosi dị na Canada, United States, Europe, Asia, na Middle East. Diptych ya Mirror Mirror, Allah Allah meriri ihe nrite nke abụọ na ememe nke ịrị abụọ na isii nke Alexandra Biennale for Mediterranean Countries Award na 2014. Onye na-enyocha nka bụ Valerie Behiery kwuru na mpempe akwụkwọ ahụ, nke na-egosi ngosipụta nke Abouon yi uwe mkpuchi na-enweghị, na-enye nkọwa na "ịdị mfe na ọchị". Ọ nwụrụ na Montreal na June 9, 2020.

## Ihe ngosi ndị dị mkpa

* 2012 - *Ịmụta* site n'obi - Ụlọ ngosi nke Atọ, Dubai
* 2014 - *Honolulu* - Sultan Gallery, Kuwait
* 2015 - Birthmark Theory - London Print Studio, London, UK
* 2017 - Sanctuary - FOR-SITE Foundation, Fort Mason Chapel, San Francisco, California 
* 2018 - Njikọ: Nkwurịta okwu dị iche iche nke nka anyị na nchịkọta anyị, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sharon Farmer

**Sharon Camille** Farmer (amụrụ n'ọnwa Juun 10, afọ 1951) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese foto. Ọ bụ nwanyị Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ e were n'ọrụ dị ka onye na-ese foto White House na nwanyị Afrịka-Amerịka nke mbụ na nwanyị mbụ ịbụ onye nduzi nke ụlọ ọrụ foto White House.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Farmer ma zụlite ya na Washington, D.C. ma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Ohio State n'afo 1974 na nzere na foto. Mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ ọ ghọrọ onye otu Delta Sigma Theta sorority, osote onye isi oche nke gọọmentị ụmụ akwụkwọ, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ụlọ akwụkwọ, Our Choking Times .
alt=Palestinian Authority chairman Yasser Arafat, U.S. President Bill Clinton and Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak came together for peace negotiations in 2000. Photograph by Sharon Farmer|thumb|Sharon Onye ọrụ ugbo foto nke onye isi oche Palestinian Authority Yasser Arafat, Onye isi ala US Bill Clinton na Praịm Minista Israel Ehud Barak bụ ndị gbakọtara maka mkparịta ụka udo n'afọ 2000.

## Ọrụ
Farmer malitere ọrụ ya n'afọ 1974 na-agbapụ mkpuchi albọm. Foto onwe ya toro na foto *akụkọ* ma rụọ ọrụ maka Smithsonian Institution, The Washington Post na American Association for the Advancement of Science.

N'afọ 1993, e goro Sharon Farmer ka ọ see foto maka White House na-ekpuchi Onye isi ala Bill Clinton na nwanyị mbụ Hillary Rodham Clinton.  Mgbe e mesịrị, e buliri Farmer ka ọ bụrụ onye nduzi nke White House Photography wee bụrụ onye Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ na nwanyị mbụ nwere ọnọdụ a.

A gụnyere ọrụ Farmer n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi, gụnyere: "Songs of My People," "Art against AIDS," "Gospel in the Projects," "Twenty Years on the Mall," "Washington, DC-Beijing Exchange," na "Our View of Struggle".

## Ụlọ akwụkwọ
Sharon Farmer gụrụ akwụkwọ na foto ma mechaa na egwu na Mahadum Ohio State dị na Columbus, Ohio, ebe ọ nwetara nzere Bachelor of Arts.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Haywood Rivers

Haywood "Bill" Rivers (ubochí asatọ n'ọnwa Méeay 1922 rụo ụbọchị irí abụọ na asaá n'ọnwa Disemba, 2001) bụ ónyé Africa America na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ese foto.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Haywood Rivers na Morven, North Carolina na Mee 8, 1922. Ọ gàrà klas nke Art Students League nkè New York, site na 1946 ruo 1949; wee gaa n'ihu na ọzụzụ ya na Ecole du Louvre na Paris, site na 1949 ruo 1952.

Site na ego sitere na Rosenwald Foundation, Rivers meghere Galerie Huit, ebe ngosi màkà ndị America na-ese ihe na Paris, nke ya na ndị mmekọ ya Al Held na Jules Olitski, duziri rụo afọ ise. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị na-egosi ihe ngosi ahụ gụnyere Edward Clark (ónyé na-ese ihe), Herbert Gentry, na Paul Keene. Ọrụ mbụ Rivers gosipụtara na ọ maara ndị France nke ógè a na ọchịchọ ha màkà ime ka ihe dị mfe, planarity, na non-illusionism; Otú ọ dị, mgbè ọ laghachiri na United States, ọ nabatara ụzọ na-abụghị nke na-enweghị isi na eserese ma nwee mmetụta siri ike site na ụdị ndị na-ese ihe Africa America, Jacob Lawrence na Horace Pippin. Ihe ụfọdụ nọgidere na-eguzosi ike n'ọrụ Rivers, dị ka itinye ihe na-acha uhie uhie n'elu ákwà, ngosipụta dị egwu nke agba, na isiokwu sitere na ntorobịa ya na North Carolina 

E gosipụtara Rivers n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi onwé ónyé n'ebe nka dị íchè íchè gụnyere Baltimore Museum of Art na 1948, Artist House na New York na 1973, na Anne Weber Gallery na Georgetown, Maine na 1983. E gosipụtakwara ọrụ ya n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi otu, n'etiti ha: "Ndị Black American Artists nke ógè a na Hudson River Museum na Yonkers, New York; Ndị Afro-American Artists" New York na Boston Museum of Fine Arts; "Ndị Black Artists: Ọgbọ Abụọ" na Newark Museum, "Black Artist / South" na Huntsville Museum of Art na Huntsvila, Alabama, "Ndị Artists Invite Artists" na The New York Museum, New York.

Rivers natara ònyìnyé na nsọpụrụ iji kwado nkà ya: Gretchen H. Hutzler Award, 1948, Baltimore Museum Annual Prize, 1948; Julius Rosenwald Fellowship, 194; na John Hay Whitney Fellowsship, 1952. Ihe osise ya so na nnukwu nchịkọta ọha na eze abụọ, Baltimore Museum of Art na Centre Pompidou.

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Ónyé na-ese ihe na mmetụta. Leo Hamalion na James V. Hatch, eds. New York; Hatch-Billops Collections, Inc., 1986.
* The Search for Freedom: Ihe osise African American Abstract 1945-1975. New York: Kenkeleba House, Inc., 1991.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ Ahịa Tailor Ọrụ nka nke Haywood Bill Rivers na Baltimore Museum of Art Website
* The Drape Maker Ọrụ nka nke Haywood Bill Rivers na Baltimore Museum of Art Website
Joel Robinson (graphic designer)

**Joel Robinson** (1915-2012) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ese onyinyo. Ọ bụ ónyé mmepụta Africa America mbụ nke Museum of Modern Art nabatara na usoro ngosi Good Design ya na ónyé mbụ nwetara ọrụ ya màkà nchịkọta MoMA na-adịgide adịgide. Ihe osise ákwà Robinson bụ Ovals, nke e dèrè na ákwà linin, bụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi MoMA nke 1951 Good Design. E gosipụtara ọrụ ya na mbipụta May 1952 nke magazin *Ebony* .

## Nchịkọta

* Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum
* Ụlọ Ọrụ Nkà nke Minneapolis
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Ochie nke Ihe Osise Ọgbara Ọhụrụ

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Derric Van Rensburg

**Derric van Rensburg** (amụrụ n'afọ 1952 na Cape Town, South Africa) bụ onye na-ese ihe a ma ama n'ụwa niile.

## Ọrụ
Kemgbe ngosi mbụ ya na Cape Town na 1976 ndị ahịa dị iche iche nke gụnyere ndị ahịa ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche dịka First National Bank, South African Airways, Price Waterhouse Coopers na Mobil enyela van Rensburg ọrụ. A maara ọrụ ya n'ụwa niile ma a na-ahụta ya dị ka otu n'ime ndị na-ese ihe kachasị elu na South Africa. Onye Britain na-ese ihe JJ Adams rụrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ van Rensburg mgbe ezinụlọ ya si UK kwaga South Africa ma kwuo na ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị nwee mmetụta.

Emere emume ọrụ van Rensburg n'akwụkwọ tebụl kọfị e bipụtara na 2007 iji kwekọọ na ụbọchị ọmụmụ iri ise na ise nke onye na-ese ihe.

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ipuki

thumb|Foto nke nwunye Ipuki na ili TT181.
**Ipuki** bụ onye Ijipt oge ochie na-ese ihe nke 18th Dynasty, onye rụrụ ọrụ na ￼￼Thebes. A maara ya site n'ili ya n'ebe ahụ.

Ipuki bụ nwa Senetjer. Ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'oge ọchịchị Thutmose nke anọ na Amenhotep nke atọ (1397 - 1350 BC) ma eleghị anya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ili ha abụọ. A maara ya taa karịsịa n'ihi ili ya (TT181) na Thebes, nke ihe odide ya na-enye ozi gbasara ya, nke gụnyere aha ya, "Onye isi nke ndị na-ese ihe nke Onyenwe ala Abụọ". Ya na onye ọzọ na-ese ihe aha ya bụ Nebamun, onye ya na ya nwere ike ịrụkọ ọrụ, nọ n'ili ahụ. Nebamun nwere ike ịlụ nwanyị di ya nwụrụ Ipuki ma nweta ohere n'ili ya n'ihi nke a. N'ili ahụ, e gosipụtara Ipuki n'ihu nwunye ya. A maghị ma ọ rụrụ ọrụ n'ili ahụ n'onwe ya. Ili jikọtara ọnụ bụ ili ikpeazụ nke onye na-ese ihe na Ndagwurugwu nke ndị Nobles na Thebes; mgbe e mesịrị, e liri ndị na-ese Ihe Theban na Deir el-Medina, ebe ndị omenkà na-arụ ọrụ n'ili ahụ biri. Ọ bụghị ihe doro anya ma onye Hi a kpọtụrụ aha na ihe odide dị n'ili ahụ bụ nwanne Ipuki ma ọ bụ (ma eleghị anya) Nebamun.

## Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ

* Sandra Luisa Lippert: Nebimen (I). Na Rainer Vollkommer (Ed.): *Künstlerlexikon der Antike*. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji]
* Yvonne Ott: *Ipuki*. Na: Rainer Vollkommer (Ed.): *Künstlerlexikon der Antike*. Saur, München, Leipzig 2004,  , peeji nke 3600.
Bek (sculptor)

thumb|280x280px|Ihe ncheta Aswan nke ndị ikom na Bek

**Bek** ma ọ bụ **Bak** (asụsụ Egyptmaka "Ohu") bụ onye isi mbụ na-ese ihe n'oge ọchịchị Fero Akhenaten. Nna ya Men nwere otu ọkwá ahụ n'okpuru nna Akhenaten Amenhotep III; nne ya Roi bụ nwanyị si Heliopolis.

Bek tolitere na Heliopolis, ebe ofufe dị mkpa nke chi anyanwụ Ra. Nwa eze Amenhotep (onye ghọrọ Fero Akhenaten) nwere obí eze n'ebe a, o yikarịrị ka echiche okpukpe ya esitere na nkuzi Heliopolitan. Bek sooro nna ya ukwu gaa Akhet-Aten, obodo nke Akhenaten tọrọ ntọala ya. O lekọtara iwu nnukwu ihe oyiyi ụlọ nsọ nke eze na mmeghe nke Aswan na Gebel es-Silsila nkume quarries, ebe a na-ebute nkume ahụ.

Otu stela a chọtara na Aswan, nke e mere n'ihe dị ka afọ nke itoolu nke Akhenaten na-egosi Men na nwa ya nwoke Bek na ndị Fero ha na-ejere ozi. N'akụkụ aka nri, ndị ikom na-eguzo n'ihu ihe oyiyi nke Amenhotep nke Atọ. O yikarịrị ka ihe oyiyi ahụ ọ bụ otu n'ime colossi nke Fero nke ụmụ mmadụ mere. Akụkụ a nke stela na-egosipụta ụdị nka ọdịnala nke 18th Dynasty, naanị ihe na-egosi oge Amarna bụ na aha "Amenhotep" ka a hapụrụ, kama ọ bụ aha ocheeze Fero "Nebmaatre" ka a na-ekwughachi, iji zere ịkpọ aha chi Amun nke a machibidoro ofufe ya. N'akụkụ aka ekpe nke stela Bek na-egosi n'ihu Akhenaten, onye na-enye chi ya Aten onyinye; dị ka ihe odide ahụ si kwuo, a na-egosi ihe ahụ na nnukwu ụlọ nsọ nke Aten. Ihe a na-ahụkarị na foto oge Amarna, ụzarị nke Aten na-ejedebe n'aka. E mechara wepụta aha Aten na Akhenaten.

Na stela, Bek na-ekwu na ọ bụ "onye mmụta nke Eze Ukwu kụziiri". O yikarịrị ka ọ na-ahụ maka ime ihe oyiyi nke na-egosi Akhenaten na ezinụlọ ya n'ụdị okike, na-agbagha ihe ngosi nke ọdịnala chọrọ.

Otu stela (nke dị na Berlin ugbu a) na-egosi Bek na nwunye ya Taheret. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ foto onwe onye mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ihe odide nke stela a kwukwara na Akhenaten kụziiri ya. Ihe osise nke Akhenaten, nke na-egosi Fero na Aten ma eleghị anya e mere ya n'afọ ndị mbụ nke ọchịchị ya, nwere ike ịbụ ọrụ Bek. Ihe osise a na-egosi Aten na nwoke nwere isi falcon, nke bụ àgwà nke Ra.

A makwaara ụfọdụ ndị na-ese ihe ndị ọzọ n'oge Amarna site na aha, nke gụnyere Thutmose (onye mepụtara bust Nefertiti a ma ama) na Yuti, onye na-ese Queen Tiye.

## Ebe e si nweta ya

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe ọmụma na foto
Moawad GadElrab

thumb
 

**Moawad GadElrab** (5 Septemba 1929 - 23 Ọgọst 1983), bu ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ahụike nke Ijipt. Ọ bụkwa onye na-ese ihe, onye edemede na prọfesọ nke anatomy nka na Faculty of Art Education, Zamalek (Mahadum Helwan) na 1950s na 1960s nke narị afọ gara aga.

O sonyekwala n'ọtụtụ ihe ngosi nka, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ gọọmentị nwetara ihe osise ya, e gosipụtara ụfọdụ ihe osise ya na kọleji ahụike Kasr El Aini Hospital.

## Akwụkwọ
A gbanwere ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya maka egwuregwu telivishọn, akụkọ ya na-apụta mgbe niile na akwụkwọ akụkọ n'akụkụ kọlụm kwa izu na akwụkwọ akụkọ Watani.

* People and Dogs; nke ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ na ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ mba dị na Cairo wepụtara na 1964, nwere ọtụtụ akụkọ dị mkpirikpi, nke gụnyere The Demon, Another Women,  na nwanne m nwoke, Don't speed up the pace, a witness on the Nile, the rest of life, it also for me, the friend, the wife of Sakka, the cup, I'll be back tomorrow, people and dog, photos from the past.

* Jude Ebe nna gị ukwu nọ,Yahūdhā ayna sayyiduk ) na akụkọ ndị ọzọ Arabic: Natutuluذا原 Cidك

áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|Ndị mmadụ na nkịta

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị edemede Ijipt
* Ndepụta nke ndị edemede Ijipt

## Ebensidee
Sam Shendi

**Sam Shendi** bụ onye Egypt, onye Britain na-ese ihe. Ọ na-eji ihe mmepụta ihe nke oge a, ígwè, ígwè na-enweghị nchara, aluminum na fibreglass iji mepụta ọrụ ihe atụ ya. Ọ bi ma na-arụ ọrụ na North Yorkshire.

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ Sam Shendi na 1975 na Delta Naịl na obere obodo a na-akpọ Dekernes . Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Helwan nke Fine Arts na Cairo na 1997 ebe o nwetara akara ugo mmụta mbụ na Sculpture na Architecture. N'afọ 1996 ọ meriri Mahmoud Mokhtar Sculpture Award. Shendi kwagara Britain n'afọ 2000 wee bụrụ onye otu Royal British Society of Sculptors n'afọ 2014.

## Ọrụ
áká_èkpè|thumb|Mkpebi nkewa bụ ihe a tụrụ atụ nke Sam Shendi mepụtara na Liverpool na Febụwarị 2020.
Ọrụ mbụ Shendi na ọla nchara na ígwè anaghị agba nchara na-enyocha echiche nke nguzozi, ọṅụ na afọ ojuju. A na-eme ihe osise Shendi na-adịbeghị anya na-enweghị atụ na-acha uhie uhie na-enwe mmetụta na-atọ ọchị. Ọ bụ ezie na ha nwere ezi uche nke mmepụta igwe, nke ọ bụla bu ihe ejiri aka mee site na iji ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ihe ndị dị n'oge a dị ka ihe na-etinye ụgbọ ala na ihe na-ese ihe, na awa nke ịsacha aka. Ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ bụ mmadụ, ndị ọzọ bụ anụmanụ ma ọ bụ nnụnụ, na-adabere na nka na ihe owuwu nke nzụlite Ijipt ya.

## Onyinye

* Ihe nrite First@108 Public Art Award nke Royal British Society of Sculptors (2013)
* Ihe nrite Mahmoud Mokhtar Sculpture (1996)
* Onye mmeri Liverpool Plinth 2019

## Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ

* *Oge*, ihe ngosi onwe onye, Graham's Fine Art Gallery, Johannesburg (2017)
* *Nne na* Nwatakịrị, ihe ngosi onwe onye, The Civic, Barnsley (2016-2017)
* *Ahụ na Mkpụrụ Obi*, Ihe ngosi onwe onye, Munich, Germany (2015)
* *FLUX*, Group Exhibition, The Rag Factory, London (2015)
* *Naanị* ihe ngosi mmadụ, ihe ngosi onwe onye, Cartwright Museum and Gallery, Bradford (2014-2015)
* Mbụ @108, ihe ngosi onwe onye, Royal British Society of Sculptors, London (2014)
* *Ihe ngosi mba ụwa nke nka oge a*, De Oude Kerk, Amsterdam (2012)
* Art in Mind, Group Show, Brick Lane Gallery, London (2011)

## Ihe osise ọha na eze

* **Ihe osise n'ogige ntụrụndụ**, Lister Park, Bradford (2014X2015)
* Ihe osise ọha na eze maka Nail, Silsden, West Yorkshire (2011)
* **Anya Chineke** na Craven Baptist Church maka ememe afọ 300 ya, Sutton-in-Craven, North Yorkshire (2011)
* Split Decisions, onye mmeri nke 2019 Liverpool Plinth

## Ahịa nka
A na-anọchite anya Shendi na Graham's Fine Art Gallery, Johannesburg. Ndị na-anakọta ihe osise na òtù dị iche iche na South Africa, Panama, Taiwan, Germany, United Kingdom na United States anakọtala ọrụ Shendi.

## Foto

* 'Anvil' na 'Moving Forward', akụkụ nke nchịkọta "Only Human".

## Ihe odide
 

## Njikọ mpụga

* Sam Shendi
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mary Ammirato-Collins

**Mary Ammirato-Collins** (ma ọ bụ Mary Collins Ammirato, amụrụ na Eprel 3, 1908, ụbọchị ọnwụ ya bụ nke a na-amaghị) bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ede uri amụrụ na Houston, Texas. Ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Académie Julian na Paris. O gosipụtara na Salon des Indépendants na 1937. Mary gosipụtakwara enamels ya na ọla kọpa n'oge ọ gara US na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Mary biri na Canary Islands ya na di ya Claudio Ammirato, onye bụ onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ede egwu, na onye guru physics. Ha abụọ bụ ndị enyi ogologo oge nke onye nketa Eleanor Post Hutton.  Mary bụ onye njem nke Eleanor na nwa agbọghọ Ziegfeld Follies na New York City ebe ọ zutere Claudio.

Ammirato-Collins dere libretto maka opera di ya, *Paradise Lost* (A comedy for Modern Times).

## Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ

* 1973 Ụlọ ngosi Woodstock, London (ihe ngosi nke otu nwanyị mbụ)
* 1974 Art Alliance, Philadelphia (ihe ngosi America mbụ)
* 1976 Ụlọ Egwuregwu Tenerife, Spain
* 1976 Obí Obí Obodo, Zaragoza, Spain

## Akwụkwọ
Ammirato bụ onye dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ uri, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị di ya Claudio Ammirato sere:

* *Ụsọ mmiri dị na Sierra Helada* (1935)
* *Tapestry nke Ihi ụra* (1936)
* *Ịma Mma Na-enweghị Uzuzu* (1937)
* *Ụmụ nwanyị osisi nkwụ* (1938)
* Mkpụrụ osisi apụl na-acha ọbara ọbara nke ọdịda (1947)
* *Oge opupu ihe ubi na Olympus* (1939).

## Ebensidee

### Ebensidee n'ozuzu

* 
* 
*
Domingo López Torres

**Domingo López Torres** (1910-1937) bụ onye na-ese ihe, onye edemede, na onye na-ede uri na Canary. A mụrụ ya n'ezinụlọ dara ogbenye na Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Ọ ghọrọ onye na-amụta onwe ya ma kwenyesie ike na ụkpụrụ Marxist, na-arụ ọrụ dị ukwuu na mmepe nke ọgụgụ isi mgbanwe na Canary Islands.  

O bipụtara isiokwu ndị na-akpali akpali n'akwụkwọ ọrụ dị iche iche, dị ka La Tarde na Gaceta del Arte. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe odide ya jikọtara Surrealism na Marxism. N'afọ 1930, o guzobere akwụkwọ akụkọ ọdịbendị, echiche, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Cartones. N'afọ 1935, ọ meghere ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ na-ere ụtaba, nke ghọrọ ebe nzukọ maka ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ndị otu edemede Canary.

Mgbe Agha Obodo Spain malitere, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ e jidere.  A tụrụ ya mkpọrọ n'ogige ịta ahụhụ Nationalist n'afọ 1937. Ụlọ mkpọrọ a jupụtara na mmadụ bụbu ụlọ nkwakọba ihe nke Fyffes ebe a na-echekwa unere. E gburu ya site n'ikpuchi ya n'akpa ákwà ma tụba ya n'oké osimiri.

## Ọrụ
López Torres dere akwụkwọ abụọ:

* Diario de un sol de verano (1929); bipụtara na 1987.
* Lo imprevisto (1936); akwụkwọ uri; bipụtara na 1981**

## Ebensidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ha kpochapụrụ ọdịbendị a ma ama (n'asụsụ Spanish)