open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rand

**Rands nke South Africa**, ma ọ bụ naanị rand, (ihe ịrịba ama: R; koodu: ZAR[lower-alpha 1]) bụ ego gọọmentị nke Southern African Common Monetary Area: nke gụnyere South Africa, Namibia (n'akụkụ dollar Namibia), Lesotho (n'okpuru Lesotho loti) na Eswatini (n'etiti Swazi lilangeni). A na-ekewa ya na 100 cents (ihe ịrịba ama: "c").

Rand nke South Africa bụ ego iwu kwadoro na steeti ndị otu mpaghara ego nke Namibia, Lesotho ya na Eswatini, na mba atọ a nwekwara ego mba nke ha (dollar, loti na lilangeni n'otu n'otu) jikọtara ya na rand na nha ma ka na-anabata ya n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ndị nnọchi anya. Rand bụkwa ego iwu kwadoro na obodo Botswana ruo afọ 1976, mgbe pula nọchiri rand na par.

Rand na-ewere aha ya site na Witwatersrand ("mmiri ọcha" n'asụsụ Bekee, rand bụ okwu Dutch na Afrikaans maka 'mkpu'), ugwu nke a luru Johannesburg na ebe a chọputara ọtụtụ ọlaedo nke obodo South Africa. N'asụsụ Bekee na Afrikaans, otu na ọtụtụ ụdị nke unit ("rand") bụ otu: otu rand, rand iri, nde rand abụọ.

E webatara rand na Union of South Africa na afọ 1961, ọnwa atọ tupu mba ahụ ekwupụta onwe ya dị ka mba. E guzobere Kọmitii Mkpụrụ Ego Decimal na afọ1956 iji tụlee ịpụ na denominations nke pound, shillings, na pence; ọ nyere aro ya na ubochi asatọ na onwa  August na afọ 1958. Ọ nọchiri pound South Africa dị ka ego iwu kwadoro, na ọnụego nke abụọ rand na otu pound, ma ọ bụ iri shillings na rand. Gọọmentị weputara ihe nkedo, Desimaal Dan, "nwoke rand-cent" (nke a maara na Afrikaans dị ka Daan Desimaal). Nke a na-esonyere egwu redio, iji mee ka ọha na eze mara banyere ego ọhụrụ ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na a na-akpọ ya n'ụdị Afrikaans dị ka /rʌnt/ na jingles mgbe ewepụtara ya, a na- ịkpọ ya n'oge a na South African English bụ /rænd/.
Ihe mere n'obí eze Abdeen n'afọ 1942

**Ihe mere n'obí eze Abdeen** bụ esemokwu agha nke mere na 4 Febụwarị 1942 na obí eze Abteen dị na Cairo, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na a manyere Eze Farouk nke Mbụ ịhapụ ọchịchị. A na-ewere ya dị ka ihe ịrịba ama n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Ijipt.

Na-esochi nsogbu ndị ozi na February 1942, gọọmentị Britain, site n'aka onye nnọchi anya ya na Egypt, Sir Miles Lampson, rụgidere Farouk ka o mee ka ọchịchị Wafd ma ọ bụ Wafd na-ejikọta ọnụ dochie ọchịchị Hussein Sirri Pasha. Mgbanwe a nke mmegide nke ogologo oge megide Wafd sitere na nkwenkwe Britain na Wafd, ka bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ijipt, ga-adị irè karị n'inweta nkwado ọha na eze n'Ijipt maka mgbalị agha Britain karịa nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị ọzọ. A na-atụkwa anya na gọọmentị Wafd ga-eme ka mmetụta nke ndị na-akwado Axis gburugburu Eze Farouk ghara ịdị ike. Lampson mechara kpebie ịmanye Farouk ịhọrọ nke a site n'ịkwado na ọ ga-ahapụ ọchịchị ọ gwụla ma o kwetara ịrịọ onye ndu Wafd, Mustafa el-Nahhas, ka ọ guzobe ọchịchị. Lampson choro ma mesịa nweta nkwado nke Oliver Lyttelton na kansụl Britain iji tinye nrụgide na Eze Ijipt.

N'abalị nke 4 February 1942, General Robert Stone gbara Abdeen Obí na Cairo na ndị agha na tankị, na Lampson nyefere Farouk iwu nhapụ nke Sir Walter Monckton depụtara. Farouk kwuputara, na Nahhas hiwere gọọmentị obere oge ka nke ahụ gasịrị. Otú ọ dị, mmechuihu ahụ metụtara Farouk na omume Wafd n'ịkwado ndị Britain na iweghara ọchịchị, kwụsịrị nkwado maka ma ndị Britain na Wafd n'etiti ma ndị nkịtị na, nke ka mkpa, ndị agha Ijipt. N'ime ihe ncheta ya, Muhammad Naguib, otu n'ime ndị isi nke mgbanwe mgbanwe Egypt nke 1952, na onye isi ala Egypt mbụ, kwuru ihe merenụ dị ka isi ihe na-ebute mmụba nke mgbanwe mgbanwe, echiche mgbochi ọchịchị na mba nke nyere aka na mgbanwe ahụ afọ 10. emechaa.

## Hụkwa

* Ijipt n'Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

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Kofi Koduah Sarpong

**Kofi Koduah Sarpong** bụ onye isi azụmaahịa na onye ndụmọdụ nke Ghana. Ọ bụ onye otu New Patriotic Party nke Ghana. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke klọb bọọlụ Ghana, Kumasi Asante Kotoko site na 2010 ruo 2013. 

Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na International Cocoa Organisation na London na Ghana Cocoa Board.Ọ bụ onye isi ọrụ GNPC dị ka nke 2017.

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Kofi Sarpong na Nsuta-Beposo na mpaghara Ashanti nke Ghana. O nwetara asambodo GCE Ordinary Level ya na Seventh Day Adventist Secondary School na Bekwai na GCE Advanced Level ya na Sekondi College. A nabatara ya na Mahadum nke Ghana iji chụsoo ọmụmụ na Business Administration. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Science na Business Administration. O nwetara agụmakwụkwọ nke World Bank na 1987 iji mụọ Master of Business Administration na Mahadum Ghana. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ masta ya, e nyere ya agụmakwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ iji nweta Master of Accountancy na Mahadum Glasgow na 1990. Commonwealth Scholarship nyere ya ohere itinye akwụkwọ maka nzere Doctor of Philosophy na Industrial and Business Studies site na Mahadum Warwick na United Kingdom.  Kofi Sarpong jikwa Master of Arts in Ministry from the Trinity Theological Seminary, Legon.Ọ bụkwa onye na-akwụ ụgwọ ego sitere na Association of Chartered Certified Accountants,United Kingdom.

## Ndụ arụ ọrụ
Sarpong were ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere onye na-ahụ maka ego aka na 1979 na Meat Marketing Board. N'afọ 1980, e were ya n'ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi na-ahụ maka ego na Ghana Food Distribution Corporation. Ọ rịgooro n'ọkwa na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wee bụrụ Chief Accountant na onye isi njikwa ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na 1990 iji gaa n'ihu na agụmakwụkwọ ya na mpụga Ghana. Mgbe ọ laghachiri Ghana na 1993, Sarpong were ọrụ dị ka osote onye isi nke Ghana Cocoa Board. Ọ malitere ọrụ na International Cocoa Organization, London na 1998 ma jee ozi dị ka Onye isi nchịkwa na ngalaba ọrụ ego na 2001.

N'afọ 2004, onye isi ala Ghana n'oge ahụ, John Kufuor, họpụtara Sarpong dị ka osote onye isi nchịkwa nke Tema Oil Refinery. E mere ya onye isi nchịkwa nke refinery na 2007. Mgbe a họpụtara ọchịchị John Evans Atta-Mills n'ọchịchị n'afọ 2009, a chụpụrụ Sarpong n'ọkwa ahụ.

Site na 2010 ruo 2013, Sarpong jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Kumasi Asante Kotoko Sporting club.He was called by Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu nke abụọ,Eze obodo Asante .Klọb ahụ meriri aha Ghana Premier League abụọ, yana ndị gbara ọsọ iko FA abụọ..    E hiwekwara imekọ ihe ọnụ na ọgbakọ ndị mba ofesi na Sunderland A.F.C na United Kingdom, TP Mazembe na DR Congo na Petro Luanda na Angola. Mgbe Asante Kotoko gasịrị, Sarpong weghaara ọkwa onye isi oche nke The Global Haulage Group, ụlọ ọrụ Ghana na-azụ ma na-ebupụ cocoa. Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke bọọdụ Royal Bank, Ghana na Imperial General Assurance Ltd. Ọ gbara arụkwaghịm na bọọdụ n'afọ 2016.
A họpụtara K.K Sarpong ka ọ bụrụ chancellor nke UPSA na Jenụwarị 2022.

## Onye isi nke GNPC
Na February 2017, Onye isi ala Nana Akufo-Addo, họpụtara Sarpong ka ọ bụrụ onye na-arụ ọrụ onye isi ụlọ ọrụ Ghana National Petroleum Corporation. Ọ nọchiri Alex Mold onye jere ozi dịka CEO kemgbe 2013..

## Ntụaka


Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ain Sokhna

thumb|Ain sokhna porto
Al-'Ain al-Sokhna (Arabic: , : **al-ʿAyn as-Sukhna** Egyptian Arabic pronunciation:  esˈsoxnæ], "the Hot Spring") bụ obodo dị na Suez Governorate, nke dị n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ nke Oké Osimiri Uhie nke Suez. Ọ dị kilomita 55 (34 mi) n'ebe ndịda Suez na ihe dịka kilomita 120 (75 mi) n"ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Cairo.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ihe nchoputa ihe ochie na nso nso a gosiputara na enwere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na ebe obibi ndị Ijipt oge ochie n'ógbè a. Prọfesọ Mahmud Abd El Raziq mere ka ebe ahụ mara na 1999. Ndị ọkà mmụta ihe ochie nke France na Ijipt anọwo na-enyocha mpaghara a kemgbe oge ahụ. Enwere ike iji ya tụnyere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Mersa Gawasis n'ebe ndịda. Ọ jikọtara ebe ndị a na-egwupụta ihe n'ime ala na Sinai na Memphis ihe dị ka kilomita 120 gafee Ọzara Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, dị mkpa maka turqouise na ọla kọpa.

### Ọla nchara oge ochie
N'oge Alaeze Ochie, a haziri njem ụgbọ mmiri na Oké Osimiri Uhie site na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri a. A chọpụtakwara ihe yiri nke ahụ na Wadi Maghareh, ebe a hụrụ ọtụtụ ihe odide Alaeze Ochie.

### Ọla nchara nke etiti
N'Alaeze nke etiti, ọrụ gara n'ihu n'akụkụ Oké Osimiri Uhie na gafee ebe ndị a na-egwupụta ihe na Sinai.

#### Ọchịchị nke Iri na Otu
N'afọ 1 nke Mentuhotep nke anọ, e zigara njem nke ndị ikom 3,000 iji weghachite "mepụta ọzara".

#### Ọchịchị nke Iri na Abụọ
E zigara ihe dị ka puku ndị ikom anọ na njem n'oge ọchịchị Amenemhat I. N'afọ 9 nke Senusret I na afọ 2 nke Amenemhat II, e zigara njem ndị ọzọ. Ity, nwa Isis, bụ onye ọrụ na-eje ozi na Amenemhat nke Abụọ ma o nwekwara ihe odide abụọ na Wadi Maghara nke e dere n'otu afọ ahụ. Ụlọ nkwakọba ihe iri e gwuru n'ime nkume ahụ emeela ka e nwee ihe, gụnyere osisi ụgbọ mmiri, ite ụrọ sitere na Dynasty nke iri na abụọ, na ihe nkedo ọla edo nke nwere ihe ndị yiri ụfọdụ a chọtara na Dahshur nke malitere n'oge ọchịchị Senusret nke Atọ.

## Ọnọdụ ihu igwe
Usoro nhazi ihu igwe Köppen-Geiger na-ekewa ihu igwe ya dị ka ọzara na-ekpo ọkụ (BWh), dị ka ndị ọzọ nke Ijipt.

## Akụ na ụba
Obodo a nwekwara ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri a na-akpọ Ain Sokhna port.

## Edensibia
Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Company Limited

Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Company Plc bụ onye na-ebi akwụkwọ ego na ụlọ ọrụ na-ebipụta ihe na Naijiria. Ọ dị na Abuja na Lagos ma bụrụ nke gọọmentị Naịjirịa nwere.

Na mgbakwunye na ibipụta akwụkwọ ego na akwụkwọ nzi ozi nke Nigeria, ọ kụdara ụfọdụ mkpụrụ ego Nigeria.  Ọ na-ebipụtakwa stampụ.

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) bụ naanị onye na-enyefe ego nrịanrịa n'iwu n'ogbe niile Federation.  Ọ na-achịkwa olu nke ego na-enye ego na akụ na ụba iji hụ na nkwụsi ike nke ego na ọnụahịa.  Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Ọrụ Ego & Alaka nke CBN na-ahụ maka njikwa ego, site n'ịzụ ahịa, nkesa / mbubata, nhazi, iweghachi na mkpofu / nkwụsị nke akwụkwọ ego na mkpụrụ ego.

Onye isi ala Olusegun Obasanjo wepụtara ụlọ ọrụ Mint na Febụwarị 2002 bụ ihe arụmụka, onye isi nchịkwa Sambo Dasuki gbara arụkwaghịm iji mee mkpesa.

N'afọ 2006, Gọvanọ Central Bank of Nigeria, Charles Chukwuma Soludo, kwara ụta na Naijiria bụ naanị obodo n'ụwa nwere ego mint mana ka na-ebubata ego, ma kwupụta na a na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ nkeonwe.

N'afọ 2010, a kọwara Chief Executive Mr. Emmanuel Ehidiamhen Okoyomon dị ka "na-awụlikwa elu n'ụrịa nke ji mara ntugharị nke Mint.".

Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 2015, "Naira na-ebipụta / na-emepụta mkpụrụ ego site na Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Plc (NSPM) Plc na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-ebi akwụkwọ / na-ebipụ ihe na Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) na-ebipụtara".

Tọrọ ntọala na 1963 dị ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti gọọmentị etiti nke Naijiria na De La Rue iji bipụta akwụkwọ ego, stampụ, akwụkwọ ozi na ikikere, Lindsay Parkinson wuru ụlọ ọrụ mbụ na Ahmadu Bello Way, Victoria Island. N'agbata afọ 1975 na 1980, n'oge mmụba mmanụ na Nigeria, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gbasaa nke mere ka e nwee ngalaba pụrụ iche.

## Hụkwa

* Naira Naijiria

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ ọrụ na-ebi akwụkwọ na-emepụta ihe na Naịjirịa
Purity FM

**Purity FM** bụ ụlọ ọrụ redio na-agbasa ozi na 102.5 MHz FM na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria, nke dị na Mgbakwu, obodo nta dị na Awka North Local Government Area, Awka, Anambra State. Ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ dị n'ógbè nke Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria.

Purity FM malitere ịrụ ọrụ zuru oke na 1 Julaị 2005.  Amara ya na mbụ dị ka Gateway FM.  A na-agbasa ụdị egwu na mmemme okwu n'asụsụ bekee na Igbo.

## Edensibia
Pan African Airlines

Pan African Airlines bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu nke dị na Naijiria ma bụrụ nke Bristow Group. Ha na-enyekarị helikọpta na ọrụ nku kwụ ọtọ na ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E hiwere ụgbọ elu Pan African na Naịjirịa n'afọ 1961. Gọọmenti Naijiria wepụtara oge ngwụcha Eprel 30, 2007 maka ụgbọ elu niile na-arụ ọrụ na mba ahụ ka ha weghachi isi obodo ma ọ bụ gbadaa n'ala, na mbọ iji hụ na ọrụ na nchekwa ka mma.  Ụgbọ elu ahụ mezuru ụkpụrụ nke Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) n'ihe gbasara ịweghachi isi obodo ma debanye aha ọzọ maka ịrụ ọrụ.

## Ihe mberede na ihe omume

* Dị ka Aviation Safety Database si kwuo, Pan African Airlines enweela otu ihe mberede, na Septemba 28, 1968, mgbe mmadụ 57 niile nọ n'ụgbọelu Douglas C-54B nwụrụ mgbe ụgbọelu ahụ dị afọ 24 kụrụ n'elu osisi abụọ dị mita 50 n'ịdị elu ka ọ na-eru nso Port Harcourt n'ụtụtụ si Lagos.  Na mgbakwunye na ndị njem, ụgbọelu ahụ na-ebukwa ibu nke mgbọ nke gbawara mgbe ọ kụrụ ma kpatara nnukwu ọkụ nke gburu ndị nọ n'ụgbọelu ahụ na otu onye n'ime obodo dị nso n'ọdụ ụgbọ elu.  

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị

## Edensibia
Ụlọ ọrụ itinye ego Odu'a

**Odu'a Investment Company Limited** nke a makwaara dị ka OICL bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye ego na njikwa akụ nke e guzobere na 1976 iji jide ma jikwaa akụ ụlọ ọrụ na azụmahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị gọọmentị nke Western State of Nigeria nwere. E mepụtara ya mgbe e wepụrụ steeti ọhụrụ na Western State na 1976 ma malite ọrụ na akụ nketa nke Western Nigeria Development Company.

Site n'ihe dị ka ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka iri na asaa ebe ọ nọgidere na-enwe mmasị n'ụzọ ka ukwuu na 1985, ọ belatara ruo ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka asaa na 2019. Mmasị mmepụta na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ belatara mana ụlọ ọrụ ahụ anọgidewo na-etinye ego na ngalaba ụlọ ma na-aga n'ihu na-etinye aka na ọtụtụ ihe nketa dịka WEMA Bank, Tower Aluminium na Nigerite.

emetụtala ọrụ OICL site na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na mpaghara akụ na ụba.  N'ime oge ọchịchị ndị agha, ndị gọvanọ ndị agha na-aghọ ndị otu bọọdụ na-akpaghị aka mana mgbanwe na gọọmentị ma ọ bụ mweghachi nke ndị gọvanọ emetụtaghị nkwụsi ike nke bọọdụ.  N'ọchịchị ndị nkịtị, nhọpụta n'ime bọọdụ na-adabere mgbe ụfọdụ na nkwado ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọ bụghị n'ọmụma ma ọ bụ nka, ebe ndị a họpụtara na-eme dịka ndị nnọchiteanya nke steeti ha si malite..

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
OICL ketara ụlọ akụ (National Bank na Wema Bank), Insurance (Great Nigeria Insurance na Nigerian General Insurance) na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị iche iche nke Western Nigeria Development Company (WNDC) na-elekọta. Gọọmentị nke mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ guzobere WNDC iji tinye ego na ngalaba azụmahịa nke akụ na ụba mpaghara.

N'ime afọ iri na ise mbụ nke ịdị adị ya, ọtụtụ akụ ndị OICL na-achịkwa nke ọma ji nwayọọ nwayọọ tụfuo uru.  Ọ dabere na ego a na-enweta site na itinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara ya ebe OICL nwere ọmụrụ nwa na-erughị ọtụtụ iji nye nnukwu ego ọ na-enweta. Mana ụlọ ọrụ ndị otu ahụ na-achịkwa nwetara òkè ka ukwuu nke itinye ego. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gafere oge nchịkwa na-ezighị ezi na mmefu ego site n'aka ndị isi njikwa.

N'afọ 2015, ihe ka ukwuu n'ego ya sitere na ịgbazite ego a na-enweta site na ihe onwunwe ya. Iji megharia ụlọ ọrụ ahụ maka uto, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mere ntinye ego na-abawanye na ngalaba ọrụ gosipụtara na ọ ga-adịgide adịgide dị ka ịnshọransị mkpuchi na ala na ụlọ.  O mekwara ka ikike ala dị na Ogun steeti maliteghachi site n'ịkọ ubi tomato dị ka akụrụngwa maka nhazi tomato mado ebe ọ nwetaghachiri mmasị na Cocoa Industries Limited.

## Ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka

* Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Lagos
* Obodo Wemabod
* Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ọdịda anyanwụ
* Cocoa Industries Ltd
* E&O Ike na Ngwá Ọrụ Leasing Limited
* WestLink Integrated Agriculture

## Edensibia
Aswad (aha)

**Aswad bụ aha nwoke Arab nyere aha nke pụtara "oji" (a na-ejikwa maka ndị nwere agba ojii).**

Ndị mmadụ akpọrọ Aswad gụnyere:

* Aswad ibn Yazid, onye na-akọ akụkọ hadith

Ndị na-eji ya eme ya na aha nna ha gụnyere:

* Miqdad ibn Aswad, enyi nke onye amụma Alakụba, Muhammad
* Ziad Abderrazzak Mohammad Aswad, onye bụbu minista gọọmentị na Iraq

## Ihe ndi ozo ha jinya e me
Ihe ndi ozo ha ji ya eme bu:

* Al-Abd Al-Aswad, ụdị mmekpa ahụ a hụrụ na Siria
* Hajarul Aswad, Nkume Ojii na Kaaba na Mecca
* Aswad, otu egwu reggae nke Britain
* Association for the Study of the Worldwide African Diaspora (ASWAD)
* أيلول الأسود (aylūl al-aswad), Black September.

## Hụkwa

* Aha Arabic

## Edensibia
Otu njikọta Afrịka

African Unification Front (AUF) bụ ọgbakọ na-achọ ịkwalite njikọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, mmekọrịta ọha na eze na akụ na ụba nke Africa.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
E guzobere AUF n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 1996. AUF na-akwado mgbanwe nke Africa n'ime otu, na Pan African Parliament dị ka gọọmentị kachasị elu, na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị mkpa gụnyere otu ego, na otu ndị agha Afrịka niile.AUF kwalitere okike nke African Union n'etiti 1990s[1] ma na-aga n'ihu na-akwado maka njedebe nke necolonialism.. Ọ na-arụsikwa ọrụ ike na mkpọsa megide mmegbu nke ụlọ ọrụ diamond, ndị na-ere ngwá agha, na okwu na-ezighị ezi nke azụmahịa na ụlọ ọrụ kọfị..

## Nhazi
Kọmitii Mba AUF bụ òtù na-ahọpụta onye isi oche AUF. Kọmitii Nchịkwa nke AUF bụ òtù na-etinye ụkpụrụ ma na-elekọta nchịkwa kwa ụbọchị nke AUF. AUF bụ ọrụ maka ịmalite na ịhazi ọtụtụ atụmatụ, gụnyere mkpọsa kọfị Fairtrade nke AUF nke kwalitere mgbanwe na ụlọ ọrụ kọfị.

AUF, nke a makwaara dị ka African Front, nwere netwọk zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị na-akwado ya, bụ ndị kwenyere na Africa ga-ejikọta ya na gọọmenti dị ka ụzọ isi nweta udo na njedebe nke agha na ịda ogbenye.  Ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ndị otu AUF bụ ndị Africa, ndị na-abụghị ndị Africa bụ ndị otu.

Ndị isi AUF ndị ọzọ gara aga bụ Fesseha Demessae bụ onye jere ozi dịka osote odeakwụkwọ ukwu na onye ntụzi ihe gbasara ọdịbendị, na onye bụbu osote onye isi ala Mongezi Sefika wa Nkomo.

.Ndị otu AUF bụ ndị jerela ozi na nzuko omeiwu Pan African gụnyere Dr. Amani Walid Kabourou si Tanzania, Chrispin Mwitila Shumina si Zambia, na Loyce Bwambale si Uganda.  Ndị ọzọ na-akwado AUF gụnyere John Atta-Mills onye isi Ghana, Alhaji Yahaya Ndu bụkwa onye otu AUF National Committee na onyeisi oche nke African Renaissance Party na Nigeria, Alimamy Bakarr Sankoh, onye isi ndị Sierra Leone People's.  Democratic League (PDL), na Dr. Miria Matembe, [1] onye bụbu onye isi oche nke kọmitii iwu iwu nke omeiwu Pan African na ezigbo enyi nke Onye isi ala AU Gertrude Mongella.

## Ihe nnọchianya
.A na-eji Maure dị ka ọkọlọtọ na akara AUF.  A na-ekpuchi isi isi na-anọchi anya enweghị ele mmadụ anya n'ihu nke ikpe ziri ezi, a na-ekekọta eriri ahụ n'ime akara Adinkra ahaziri maka inwe ike (Gye Nyame).

* maure
* Njikọ Afrịka

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke nzukọ ahụ
African Union mission in Burundi

African Union Mission in Burundi (**AMIB**) bụ **ọrụ** udo nke mpaghara nke African Union zigara na Burundi na 2003 n'oge ikpeazụ nke Agha Obodo Burundi.  Ozi a, nke nwere ndị agha 2,870 sitere na South Africa, Mozambique na Etiopia, nọrọ na mba ahụ otu afọ, mgbe United Nations Operation na Burundi (ONUB) nọchiri anya ya n'okpuru United Nations.Mbufe nke ikike site na AMIB gaa na ONUB mere na 1 June 2004. Akụkụ South Africa nke *ndị* agha ahụ nọgidere ma guzobe ya n'ime African Union Special Task Force (AU STF).

## Ihe odide
Mmepe Aku Ala ya na Ugbo n'ke South Africa

Land and Development Bank of South Africa (LADBSA) bụ ụlọ akụ mmepe nke gọọmentị nwere na Republic of South Africa. Gọọmentị South Africa guzobere ụlọ akụ ahụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ mmepe ego na 1912. Ebumnobi bụ isi nke LADBSA bụ ịkwalite na ego mmepe na ngalaba ọrụ ugbo nke akụnụba obodo.

## Hụ ihe nile
 

* Ndepụta ụlọ akụ na South Africa
* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke South Africa
* Ndepụta ụlọ akụ dị n'Africa
* Pretoria

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke LADBSA
Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa

Politics Nigeria bụ akwụkwọ akụkọ nwere onwe ya kwa ụbọchị na nke dijitalụ nke nwere isi na Lagos, Nigeria. Emere ya n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2016, onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bụ Dumebi Emmanuel.

A malitere ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naịjirịa n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ afọ 2016. A na-ebipụta akwụkwọ ahụ n'ụdị abụọ: mbipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ kwa ụbọchị nke a na-ebipụ ma na-ekesa n'ofe ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na Naịjirịa na mbipụta ịntanetị nke a na'ịntanetị nke a nọgidere na-emelite. Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke ntanetị nke Politics Nigeria malitere na 22 Ọgọst 2016. N'afọ 2019, Alexa depụtara ebe nrụọrụ weebụ akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ n'etiti ebe nrụọrụọrụ weebụ 300 kachasị elu na Naịjirịa. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ bịara pụta ìhè mgbe ọ na-akọ akụkọ banyere ihe ihere a na-ebo ebubo metụtara ụmụ amaala India abụọ na onye Naijiria nwere ọtụtụ ijeri Femi Otedola. Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Naijiria na-eme ntuli aka maka ndị na-azọ ọkwa ntuli aka na webụsaịtị ya.  N'afọ 2018, akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ mere ntụli aka n'ihe gbasara ewu ewu onyeisiala Muhammadu Buhari maka ịzọ ọkwa ọzọ n'ọchịchị nke ugboro abụọ.  Nsonaazụ nke ntuli aka ahụ gosiri na pasent 70 nke ndị zaghachirinụ tozuru oke megide ntuli aka onye isi ala..

## Ihe ndị dị na ya
Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Nigeria akwụkwọ akụkọ na-ebugara ndị Naijiria akụkọ enweghị mmasị na nyocha.  Mpempe akwụkwọ nchịkọta akụkọ ya na akụkọ mkpuchi ya na-akpadokarị 'ntụgharị' nke a na-ebipụta kwa izu na-elekwasị anya n'okwu dị oke mkpa nke ọchịchị na ịza ajụjụ.  Akwụkwọ ahụ nwere nnukwu akụkọ dị iche iche,[7] ma na-ebukwa akụkọ gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba na azụmaahịa, radar nrụrụ aka, nyocha eziokwu na akụkọ echiche Nigeria.

## Ihe odide
Premium Air Shuttle

Premium Air Shuttle bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu nke dị na Naijiria.

## Ụgbọ Mmiri
Ka ọ dị na Ọgọst 2006 ụgbọ mmiri ụgbọ elu Premium Air gụnyere:

* 3 Yakovlev Yak-40

## Edensibia
Ulo Aku ndi Liberian maka Mmepe na Itinye ego

Ụlọ akụ Liberian maka mmepe na ntinye ego (LBDI) bụ ụlọ akụ mmepe mba Liberia nke na-arụkwa ọrụ kemgbe 1988 dịka ụlọ akụ azụÁmahịa.  Ọ bụ isi na Monrovia ma gọọmentị Liberia na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepe mba ofesi hiwere ya iji nyere aka wulite akụrụngwa ego na Liberia.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Emebere ya site na iwu nke ndị omebe iwu nke mba na 1961 n'okpuru ntinye aka nke gọọmentị Liberia na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ego mba ụwa zụrụ nha nha nha na Bank, ya bụ: International Finance Corporation, Commonwealth Development Corporation, Capital Partners, European Investment Bank, na Agence française de développement, na Deutsche Investitions-und Entwicklungesllchaft, ihe karịrị 150 ndị Liberia onwe ha, ụlọ ọrụ mba ụwa na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.Akụkụ mba ọzọ bụ 44.47% na òkè obodo bụ 55.53%.

LBDI bụ ụlọ ọrụ nwere onwe nke onwe n'okpuru njikwa onwe yana Board of Directors nke ndị nwe ya na-ahọpụta kwa afọ. Ụlọ akụ ahụ malitere ọrụ na 1965 dị ka Ụlọ Akụ̀ Liberia maka Mmepe na Ntinye ego. 

N'okpuru mgbawe na 1974, a gbanwere aha ahụ na Liberian Bank for Development and Investment (LBDI). Mgbanwe ọzọ e mere na 1988 nyere ụlọ akụ ahụ ohere itinye aka n'ọrụ ụlọ akụ azụmahịa, iji gbakwunye ebumnuche mmepe ya.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke ụlọ akụ Liberia maka mmepe na itinye ego
Charles Kwamina Tachie

. Charles Kwamina Tachie bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana bụrụkwa onye omeiwu nke mpaghara Tarkwa na ụlọ omeiwu nke mbụ nke mba nke abụọ nke Ghana.

 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Tachie n'afọ 1920. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ Roman Katọlik nke Tarkwa.

## Ọrụ
Tachie rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nlekọta ọrụ.Ọ bụkwa onye ọchụnta ego.

## Ọchịchị
A họpụtara Tachie ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu ka ọ nọchite anya mpaghara Tarkwa n'ụlọomeiwu nke mbụ nke mba Ghana nke abụọ.Ghan anian nzuko omeiwu .

### 1969 ntuli aka
A họpụtara Tachie na vootu 4,197 n'ime vootu 8,477 zuru oke. A họpụtara ya na tiketi nke Progress Party. A họpụtara ya karịa Rowland Atta Kesson nke National Alliance of Liberals na Christian Buah Olivet-Ackim nke People's Action Party. Ndị a nwetara 1,155 na 3,125 n'otu n'otu nke ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Tachie bụ Onye Kraịst.

## Ntụaka
Radio Sapientia 95.3FM Onitsha

Radio Sapientia 95.3FM Onitsha bụ ụlọ ọrụ redio azụmahịa nke Sapientia International Media Centre guzobere na Disemba 8, 2011. Ọ dị na Onitsha, Anambra Steeti ma nye ya ikikere site na Nigerian Broadcasting Commission.

Radio Sapientia kpuchiri ihe dịka steeti iri na asatọ na ọrụ mgbasa ozi ya.  Ndị a gụnyere ndịda-ndịda na isi ugwu.  Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ amalitela mgbasa ozi webụ nke na-asọ asọ n'ụwa niile.  Kwa afọ Radio Sapientia na-eme ememe ncheta ya, na-adọta ìgwè mmadụ si n'akụkụ nile nke mba ahụ nwere ụdị ntụrụndụ dị iche iche na ndị mmadụ.  O tinyekwala ọwa TV na mgbasa ozi ya.

## Ndị na-eme ihe ngosi

* Uju Nwankwo
* Chinonso Ahec-3 Ekuma
* Joe Igbo
* Cynthia Nwosa
* Oma Chukwuemeka
* Ogo Dike
* Mac Davis
* Jude Geoman
* Jovia Uchenna
* JJ Agada Aguzie
* Ifeanyi Orakwue
* Freshmann Jay Nwanze

## Onyinye na nhọpụta

## Edensibia
Rize 106.7FM

Rize 106.7 FM bụ ụlọ ọrụ redio Naijiria nwere onwe nke dị na Warri, Delta State.

## Edensibia
African Union Passport

thumb|AfricanUnionpassportc.png
Paspọtụ African Union bụ akwụkwọ paspọtụ a na-ahụkarị nke a na-etinye iji dochie **paspọtụ** steeti ndị otu African Union na-enye ma na-ewepụ ndị na-ebu visa ọ bụla maka steeti 55 niile dị n'Africa.Ọ malitere na Julaị 17, 2016, na nnọkọ nkịtị nke iri abụọ na asaa nke African Union nke emere na Kigali na Rwanda site n'aka onye isi ala Rwanda Paul Kagame na onye isi ala Chad Idriss Deby nwụrụ anwụ.  Ka ọ na-erule n'ọnwa Juun afọ 2018, a na-eme atụmatụ ka a gbasaa paspọtụ ahụ ma dịrị njikere maka iji ya mee ihe n'ókèala ụwa site na 2020, agbanyeghị na a na-egbu oge ịmalite ya na 2021.

## Ụdị
thumb|African Union Passport
E nwere ụdị paspọtụ African Union atọ a ga-enye:

; Paspọtụ nkịtị
: A na-enye ụmụ amaala paspọtụ ndị a ma na-ezube maka njem oge ụfọdụ, dị ka ezumike na njem azụmahịa. Ha nwere peeji 32, ma dị irè maka afọ 5.

; Paspọtụ gọọmentị / Ọrụ
: A na-enye ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị ndị ga-eme njem na azụmahịa gọọmentị.

; Paspọtụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
: E nyere ya ndị nnọchi anya mba na ndị nnọchianya maka njem metụtara ọrụ, na ndị na-eso ha.

.Paspọtụ ahụ nwere ihe edere n'asụsụ Arabic, Bekee, French, Portuguese na Swahili.[1]  A na-ebipụta egwu egwu African Union na ibe ozugbo e mechara ibe foto a.

## Ihe odide
Alfred Agbesi Woyome

**Alfred Agbesi Woyome (amuru Jenụwarị 22,1965) bụ onye ọchụnta ego nke Ghana na onye bụbu onye nnọchi anya Honourary Vice Consul nke Austria na Ghana na onye isi otu National Democratic Congress.** .

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Woyome bụ nwata akwụkwọ na kọleji Bishop Herman dị na Kpando na mpaghara Volta nke Ghana ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ sekọndrị..

## Hụkwa

* Martin Amidu
* Betty Mould-Iddrisu

## Ihe odide
 

 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Royal FM

**Royal FM** (95.1 MHz) bụ ụlọ ọrụ redio dị na Ilorin Kwara State, Nigeria.

Gbenga Adebayo, onye injinia nkwukọrịta, hiwere ya na 2011 wee gbasaa na ntanetị tupu ịnata nkwado ikpeazụ maka ọrụ FM mechara n'afọ ahụ.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Samuel Kwadwo Yamoah

Samuel Kwado Yamoah (amụrụ Mee 1956) bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana bụrụkwa onye otu nzuko omeiwu mbụ nke Republic nke anọ na-anọchite anya mpaghara Ahafo Ano North na mpaghara Ashanti.Ọ nọchitere anya National Democratic Congress .

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Yamoah na 16 Mee 1956 na Tepa na mpaghara Ashanti nke Ghana. Ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Osei Kyeretwie ebe ọ nwetara GCE Ordinary Level.

## ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
A họpụtara Yamoah ka ọ bụrụ onye omeiwu na tiketi nke National Democratic Congress maka Ahafo Ano North Constituency na Ashanti Region nke Ghana n'oge ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Ghana na Disemba 1992. Baffour Annor nọchiri ya mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ otu oge. N'oge ntuli aka Ghana nke afọ 1996, Baffour Annor nwetara vootu 12,536 n'ime ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi nke na-anọchite anya 45.70% karịa James Brownford Donkor nke New Patriotic Party onye nwetara vootu 9,628 na-anọchi anya 35.10% na Kwabena Nketia nke People's National Congress onye nwetara voolu 355 na-anọchitere 1.30% nke ngụkọta nke vootu ziri ike.

## Ọrụ
Ewezuga ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, Yamoah bụ onye ọchụnta ego. O nweela ahụmịhe ọrụ na ụlọ akụ, na iwu ụlọ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ njem, ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye nkuzi bọọlụ.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Yamoah bụ Onye Kraịst ma ọ lụọla nwaanyị .

## Ntụaka

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Idị n'otu Ulo Aku Malian

Malian Solidarity Bank Bank  (French: La Banque malienne de solidarité ma ọ bụ BMS-SA) bụ **ụlọ** ọrụ Mali nke e guzobere na 2002 site na atụmatụ nke Onye isi ala Alpha Oumar Konaré . Ụlọ akụ a na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze, nke dabeere na ihe nlereanya Tunisia, nwere mgba megide ịda ogbenye na enweghị ọrụ dị ka ebumnuche ya bụ isi.

Ụlọ akụ ụlọ, nke tọrọ ntọala na 1996,[1] nwere ọrụ gụnyere ego, nhazi, na nkwado maka obere azụmahịa ma ọ bụ ndị mmadụ onwe ha, karịsịa ndị sitere na otu ndị nwere nsogbu. Ụlọ Ụlọ akụ ahụ na-enye mbinye ego n'ọnọdụ dị mma, na-arịọ maka obere nkwekọrịta na omuru nwa dị ala karịa ụlọ akụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ na-arụkwa ọrụ dị ka ụlọ akụ na-echekwa ego.

Na Nọvemba 2021, Lanfia Coulibaly nọchiri Alioune Coulibaly n'isi nke Bank Solidarity nke Malian. 

Na 2004, ụlọ akụ ahụ nwere alaka asaa na Mali, yana isi obodo nke ijeri anọ Central African Francs.  Ụlọ akụ ahụ nwere alaka ụlọ ọrụ na Bamako, Segou, Kayes, Koulikoro, Kidal, Mopti, na Sikasso.

## Edensibia
Saipem Nigeria

Saipem Nigeria bụ ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka Naijiria nke **Saipem**, nke nwere nnukwu ihe owuwu na-ekpuchi ụdị ọrụ niile maka ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas dịka Drilling On / Offshore, ọrụ owuwu na / offshore (pipelines, ụlọ ọrụ ike, ọrụ mmepụta) Injinia, Nlekọta.

EPIC/EPC Contractor nwere isi ụlọ ọrụ na Lagos na New operational Base na Port Harcourt (Rumulumeni mpaghara).

A na-ekpe Saipem ikpe na Italy maka ebubo iri ngarị na Naịjirịa. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga
Agenda 2063

Agenda 2063 bụ usoro atụmatụ ndị African Union na-atụ aro ma na-emejuputa ugbu a. .A nabatara ya na 31 Jenụwarị 2015 na Mgbakọ nkịtị nke iri abụọ na anọ nke ndị isi obodo na gọọmentị nke African Union na Addis Ababa. Ọkpụkpọ òkù maka usoro ihe omume dị otú ahụ bụ nke 21st Ordinary Assembly mere na 26 Mee 2013, afọ 50 mgbe ntọala nke Organisation of African Unity, dị ka atụmatụ maka afọ 50 sochirinụ. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke Agenda bụ mmepe akụ na ụba (gụnyere iwepụ ịda ogbenye n'ime otu ọgbọ), njikọta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị (karịsịa site na nguzobe nke gọọmentị etiti ma ọ bụ United Africa), mmelite na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na ikpe ziri ezi, nguzobe nchekwa na udo na kọntinent Afrịka dum, iwusi ọdịbendị ike site na "African revival" na echiche pan-African, nha nhata nwoke na nwanyị, na nnwere onwe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site na ike mba ọzọ.

. Onye isi ala Alassane Ouattara nke Côte d'Ivoire gosipụtara akụkọ izizi kọntinent mbụ na mmejuputa atumatu 2063 na 10 nke ọnwa Febụwarị 2020, na-aka akara mmalite nke usoro mkpesa afọ abụọ.Ọ na-atụle ọganihu megide ihe mgbaru ọsọ akọwapụtara maka Atụmatụ Mmejuputa Afọ Iri mbụ ma malite ya na bọọdụ mmekọrịta n'ịntanetị na-egosi ọganihu n'akụkụ ọ bụla nke Agenda yana mpaghara ala.

## Ọrụ ndị a ma ama
Agenda ahụ gụnyere ọrụ 15 dị mkpa, nke a chọpụtara dị ka isi ihe na-eme ka ọganihu dị ngwa na mpaghara niile nke mmepe. Ndị a bụ:

# Usoro ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-agba ọsọ na-ejikọ isi obodo Afrịka niile na ebe azụmahịa
# Nhazi nke atụmatụ maka ịgbanwe akụ na ụba Afrịka site na onye na-eweta ihe ndị a na-emepụta ihe gaa na onye na'iji ihe onwunwe nke ya eme ihe
# Ntọala nke African Continental Free Trade Area
# Mmalite nke passport  African Union, na iwepụ visa niile achọrọ maka ndị nwere ya n'ime Africa
# Ịkwụsị agha niile, esemokwu obodo, ime ihe ike dabere na nwoke na nwanyị, na esemokwu ime ihe ike site na 2020
# Ihe owuwu nke atọ Inga Dam
# Ntọala nke Single African Air-Transport Market
# Ntọala nke Nzukọ akụ na ụba Afrịka kwa afọ
# Ntọala nke ụlọ ọrụ ego, nke a na-atụle dị ka African Investment Bank, Pan-African Stock Exchange, African Monetary Fund, na African Central Bank
# Netwọk data dijitalụ pan-Africa
# Mmepe nke usoro Afrịka a na-ahụkarị maka iji teknụzụ mbara igwe
# Ntọala nke mahadum na-emeghe, dijitalụ, nke na-amụ ihe n'ebe dị anya n'Afrịka
# Imekọ ihe ọnụ na nchekwa cyber
# Ntọala nke nnukwu ebe ngosi nka Africa, na-echekwa ihe nketa ọdịbendị Africa na ịkwalite pan-Africanism
# Nchịkọta nke Encyclopaedia Africana dị ka ihe enyemaka nwere ikike na ezigbo akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Africa na ndụ Africa.

## Ihe odide
Africa-South America Summit

Africa-South America Summit (ASA Summit) bụ **ogbako** nnọchiteanya mba abụọ na-ezuko ugboro atọ n'afọ n'etiti ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-eduga na mba ndị dị na South America na Africa. E mere ya na 2006 na Abuja, Naijiria, na-esote ya na 2009 na Isla Margarita, Venezuela. na 2013 na Malabo, Equatorial Guinea.

## Ndepụta nke ọgbakọ

### Nzukọ ASA nke Mbụ
Ọgbakọ nke mbụ bụ n'Abuja ma bụrụ onye isi ya bụ Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.  Ọ kpọsara nkwupụta na atụmatụ nke Abuja, yana mkpebi nke mepụtara "South America - Africa Cooperation Forum" (ASACOF).

### Nzukọ ASA nke Abụọ

### Nzukọ ASA nke Atọ
Ekwesịrị ịme nzuko ASA nke atọ na Libya na 2011, mana n'ihi agha obodo nke malitere n'afọ ahụ, yigharịrị na 2012 na ọzọ na 2013, mgbe emechara ya na Malabo.  Chavez bụ ihe a ma ama, onye minista mba ofesi Venezuelan Elias Jaua nọchitere anya ya n'ihi ọgwụgwọ ọrịa kansa Chavez.

### Nzukọ ASA nke Anọ
E mere atụmatụ na a ga-enwe nnọkọ nke anọ na Ecuador na 2016.

## Edensibia
ROCAD Construction Limited

alt=|thumb|ROCAD Ihe owuwu logo
**ROCAD Construction Limited** bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ na Naijiria, nke R&R Group. A maara ya maka iwu ụfọdụ akụrụngwa, okporo ụzọ na àkwà mmiri nke Naịjirịa.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
ROCAD Construction Limited webatara 2002, ndị otu ntọala Ronaldo Minaise na Roger Farajallah.

N'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2002, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ rụrụ ọrụ owuwu mbụ ya na Nigeria - ịrụ akwa akwa Kudaru nke jikọtara Kano na steeti Kaduna.

## Isiokwu njikọ

* ROCAD Na-eji Volvo na Boqaata Dam Middle-East
* Ụgbọelu Kundila
* Ụlọ ọrụ 10 kachasị elu
* Federal Press Briefing OWO Bridge
* Ihe nrite oru ngo
* Ikike Nkwado Mmanụ Ala
* Boqaata Dam Lebanon otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu n'Etiti Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa
* Ọrụ gọọmentị etiti
* Onye Minista a na-akwanyere ùgwù Flags off Flyover
* Ntuziaka
* Ọrụ dị mma na Kano
* Ngalaba Ọrụ gọọmentị etiti
* Steeti Kano na-atụ aro
* Rocad Boqaata RCC Dam na Middle East
* Ihe owuwu nke Kano Underpass nke mbụ na Northern Nigeria

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
* R&R Group
Savanah Airlines

Savanah Airlines bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu dị na Naijiria.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Na Machị 27, 2002 otu n'ime ụgbọelu BAC One-Elevens mebiri n'enweghị ike idozi n'oge oké ifufe na Abuja International Airport.

Gọọmenti Naijiria wepụtara oge ngwụcha Eprel 30, 2007 maka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu niile na-arụ ọrụ na mba ahụ ka ha weghachi isi ego ma ọ bụ gbatuo ya, na mbọ iji hụ na ọrụ na nchekwa ka mma.  Ụgbọ elu ahụ ezuteghị ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọrụ Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) n'ihe gbasara ịweghachi isi ego na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ ọzọ.[2].

## Ihe ọmụma koodu

* IATA Koodu: **-**
* ICAO Koodu: **SNI**
* Ihe ịrịba ama: SAVANAHLINE

## Edensibia
Continental Early Warning System

..Sistemụ ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ nke kọntinent (CEWS) bụ ọrụ ịdọ aka ná ntị mbụ esemokwu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ udo na nchekwa nke Africa (APSA) nke African Union.[1]  Mkpebi 1809 United Nations Security Council kwadoro mmepe ya na-aga n'ihu.[2]
Ulọ akụ Azụmahịa nke Mba Mauritius

**National Commercial Bank Limited**, nke a maara dị ka **NCB**, bụ ụlọ ọrụ ego nke dị na Mauritius na isi ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na Port Louis.   O 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ewebatara **National Commercial Bank Limited** na Tọzdee Eprel 9, 2015 wee nyekwa ụlọ akụ nke Mauritius ikike ịzụ ahịa azụmaahịa na Fraịde Eprel 10, 2015. National Commercial Bank nwetara akụ na ụgwọ ụfọdụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Banking Bramer kwụsịrị ugbu a. Nke a bụ mgbe ụlọ akụ nke Mauritius wepụrụ ikike ụlọ akụ nke Bramer Banking Corporation na-esote nsogbu ego na ụlọ akụ ahụ. E mere mbufe akaụntụ akụ na ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ akụ Bramer mbụ na NCB na Satọde Eprel 11, 2015.

Na Mọnde Jenụwarị 4, 2016, e jikọtara NCB na steeti Mauritius Post na Cooperative Bank iji guzobe Bank Mauritius (**MauBank**). Ụlọ akụ ahụ e hiwere ọhụrụ nwetara akwụkwọ ikike n'ụlọ akụ n'otu ụbọchị ahụ.

## Ihe onwunwe
National National Commercial Bank bụ  Goomenti Mauritius nwere ya.

## Oshishi
Ndị nduzi nke National Commercial Bank bụ: 

* Maazị Said Lalloo - (Onye isi oche), a họpụtara ya na Eprel 9, 2015.
* Maazị Pravin Cumlajee (Director), họpụtara na Eprel 9, 2015.
* Maazị Youk Siane Yip Wang Wing (Director), họpụtara na Eprel 6, 2015.
* Maazị Anoop Nilamber (Director), họpụtara na Eprel 6, 2015.
* Maazị Ram Prakash Nowbuth (Director), họpụtara na Eprel 6, 2015.
* Maazị Nayen Koomar Ballah (Director), họpụtara na Eprel 6, 2015.
* Maazị Louis Mario Hennequin (Director), họpụtara na Eprel 8, 2015.
* Maazị Ashraf Esmael (Director), họpụtara na Eprel 9, 2015.

## Hụ ihe nile

* Ndepụta ụlọ akụ na Mauritius
* Ụlọ Akụ̀ nke Mauritius

## Edensibia
African Academy of Languages

The African Academy of Languages (ACALAN; French: Académie Africaine des Langues; Portuguese: Academia Africana de Línguas or ACALIN) bụ òtù nzukọ Pan-African nke onye isi ala Mali n'oge ahụ bụ Alpha Oumar Konaré tọrọ ntọala na 2001 maka mbunyi na kwazi nkwalite asụsụ Africa. Na mbu e guzobere ya dị ka Mission for the African Academy of Languages (MACALAN). Onye mbụ bu onye isi nke ACALAN bụ onye bụbu minista nke agụmakwụkwọ bụ isi nke Mali bụ Adama Samassekou.  African Union kwupụtara na afọ 2006   bu afọ Asụsụ Africa ma guzobe African Academy of Languages, June 21 hụrụ mwepụta nke Board Governing nke ACALAN na Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Kemgbe e kere ACALAN etinyela aka n'ọtụtụ ọrụ n'ofe Afrịka site na mmepe nke atlas nke asụsụ Africa ruo n'ịhazi na nhazi nke usoro ederede nke asụsụ ụgbọ ala gafere dị ka Fulfulde, Hausa na Mandenkan..

Site na Disemba 2009 ruo August 2015, Prọfesọ Sozinho Francisco Matsinhe nke Mozambique duziri ACALAN.. Dr. Lang Fafa Dampha nọchiri ya n'ihe nkiri ma malite na Jenụwarị 2019 na aha zuru ezu.

## Nhazi
E kewara ACALAN n'ime akụkụ isi ise na ọkwa mba dị iche iche, ha bụ:

# The AU Conference nke Ministas nke Culture- akụkụ kachasị elu
# The Governing Board - ụlọ ọrụ iwu kachasị elu
# The Scientific na Technical Committee - òtù ndụmọdụ
# The Assembly nke Technicians- òtù ndụmọdụ
# Executive Secretariat - ụlọ ọrụ nchịkwa.

ACALAN dịkwa na ụlọ ọrụ National Language Structures (NLS) na steeti ọ bụla yana otu Asụsụ Vehicular Cross-Border maka asụsụ ya ọ bụla..

* Ndepụta nke ikike asụsụ na Iwu (Africa)
* Ikike asụsụ
* Ndị Na-achịkwa Asụsụ

## Edensibia
Hennric David Yeboah

**Hennric David Yeboah** (1957 - 1 Machị 2019) bụ onye ọchụnta ego na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ghana nke Republic of Ghana . Ọ bụ onye omeiwu na-anọchite anya Afigya Sekyere East nke Ashanti Region nke Ghana na 4th, 5th, na 6th Parliament nke 4th Republic of Ghana. Ọ bụ onye otu New Patriotic Party.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Yeboah na 11 Machị 1957. O sitere na Agona, obodo dị na mpaghara Ashanti nke Ghana.  Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Malcolm X College na Chicago, Illinois. Ọ natara diplọma na 1986 site na kọleji ahụ.

## Ọrụ
.Yeboah bụ onye ọchụnta ego ma bụrụ onye isi oche nke Daphelia Enterprise Limited na okporo ụzọ Spintex na Accra, Ghana.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Yeboah bụ onye otu New Patriotic Party. O bu ụzọ banye n'ụlọ omebe iwu n'afọ 2004 ma bụrụ onye otu ndị omebe iwu maka Afigya Sekyere East Constituency na mpaghara Ashanti nke Ghana. Ọ na-agba ọsọ maka oge abụọ ọzọ na Nzukọ nke ise na nke isii nke Republic nke anọ.  t N'afọ 2015, o meriri New Patriotic Party primaries na Mavis Nkansah Boadu. .

## Ntuli aka
A họpụtara Yeboah dị ka onye omeiwu maka mpaghara Afigya Sekyere East nke Ashanti Region nke Ghana na nke mbụ ya na ntuli aka Ghana nke afọ 2004. Ọ meriri na tiketi nke New Patriotic Party. Mpaghara ya bụ akụkụ nke oche ndị omeiwu 36 n'ime oche 39 nke New Patriotic Party meriri na ntuli aka ahụ maka Ashanti Region. New Patriotic Party meriri ngụkọta nke oche 128 n'ime oche 230.  A họpụtara ya na vootu 32,143 n'ime vootu 41,220 zuru oke nke ruru 78% nke vootu zuru oke. A họpụtara ya karịa Edward Kusi Ayarkwah nke National Democratic Congress, Adamu Alhassan nke Convention People's Party na Alhaji Amidu Adam nke Democratic People's party. Ndị a nwetara 20.5%, 1% na 0.60% n'otu n'otu nke ngụkọta vootu ziri ezi.

N'afọ 2008, ọ meriri ntuli aka n'ozuzu na tiketi nke New Patriotic Party maka otu mpaghara.. Mpaghara ya so n'oche ndị omeiwu 34 n'ime oche 39 nke New Patriotic Party meriri na ntuli aka ahụ maka Ashanti Region. New Patriotic Party meriri ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke oche 109 n'ime oche 230. A họpụtara ya na vootu 33,080 n'ime vootu 43,505 zuru oke nke ruru 76.04% nke vootu zuru oke..A họpụtara ya maka Edward Ayarkwah nke National Democratic Congress, Osman Isshak nke People's National Convention,Amidu Alhaji Adam nke Democratic People's Party na obeng Nyantakyi Clement.nke Mgbakọ Ndị mmadụ Ndị a nwetara 21.61%, 0.59%, 0.29% na 1.47% n'otu n'otu nke ngụkọta vootu.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Yeboah ekedi Christian. Ọ bụ onye otu Chọọchị Ndị Kraịst Charismatic.  

n.ọ lụkuwara nwanyi ma muta umụ ise.[1][2]

## Ọnwụ
Yeboah nwụrụ na 1 Machị 2019, mgbe ọ dị afọ 62 mgbe ọ na-anata ọgwụgwọ na Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital na Kumasi.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị omeiwu a họpụtara na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Ghana na 2004
* Ndepụta nke ndị omeiwu a họpụtara na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Ghana na 2008
* Ndepụta nke ndị omeiwu a họpụtara na ntuli aka ndị omeiwu Ghana na 2012

## Ntụaka
Ihe mejupụtara BRVM

**Ihe Mejupụtara BRVM** bụ ndepụta ngwaahịa nke a gbakọrọ site na uru nke ngwaahịa ọ bụla na Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières, ma ọ bụ BRVM.  A na-ahazi BRVM n'ime ngalaba asaa.  

Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières bụ mgbanwe ngwaahịa mpaghara na-ejere mba 8 dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Africa: 

* Benin
* Burkina Faso
* Guinea Bissau
* Ivory Coast
* Mali
* Niger
* Senegal
* Togo.

Ngbanwe ahụ n'onwe ya dị na Abidjan. 

## Ndepụta ngwaahịa BRVM

: *ka ọ na-erule na onwa Machị 2009*

## Hụ ihe Nile

* Ndepụta nke mgbanwe ngwaahịa ndi Africa

## Njikọ mpụga

* (n'asụsụ French na Bekee) BRVM - Ndepụta
* Ndepụta ụlọ ọrụ BRVM na ihe edeturu na MBendi
Community of Sahel-Saharan States

thumb|CEN - SAD.svg￼
 

 
Obodo Sahel–Saharan States (CEN-SAD; Arabic:French: Communauté des Etats Sahélo-Sahariens; Portuguese: Comunidade dos Estados Sahelo-Saarianos) bu n'obi ịmepụta mpaghara azụmahịa efu n'ime mpaghara Africa.  Enwere ajụjụ gbasara ma ọkwa nke njikọta akụ na ụba ya mere ka ọ ruo eruo n'okpuru ntinye aka nke General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

## Ntọala
E guzobere CEN-SAD na February 1998 site na mba isii, ma kemgbe ahụ ndị otu ya amụbaala ruo 29. Otu n'ime ebumnuche ya bụ iji nweta ịdị n'otu akụ na ụba site na mmejuputa nnwere onwe nke ndị mmadụ na ngwa ahịa iji mee ka mpaghara ahụ weghara.  site na mba ndị otu mpaghara azụmaahịa efu.  Na ọkwa mba ụwa, CEN-SAD nwetara ọkwa onye na-ekiri ihe na UN General Assembly na 2001 wee mechie mkpakọrịta na mmekorita ya na United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) yana ụlọ ọrụ UN pụrụ iche na ụlọ ọrụ dịka UNDP, WHO, UNESCO,  FAO, na kọmitii Interstate na-adịgide adịgide maka njikwa ụkọ mmiri ozuzo na Sahel. 

## Nzukọ 2007
Ndị isi Afrịka chọrọ ime ka esemokwu dị n'etiti ndị agbata obi Chad na Sudan dị n'ihi esemokwu Darfur ma bulie Gọọmentị Federal nke Somalia na-alụ ọgụ na nzukọ mpaghara na Libya na June 3, 2007.

## Nzukọ 2008
Nzukọ nke iri nke ndị isi ala nke Community of Sahel-Saharan States (CEN-SAD) zutere na June 28, 2008 na Cotonou na June 18. Isiokwu ya bụ Rural Development and Food Security na mpaghara CEN-SAD. A họpụtala onye isi ala Benin bụ Yayi Boni ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ala CEN-SAD ugbu a maka otu afọ.

## Egwuregwu CEN-SAD
Malite n'afọ 2009, mba ndị otu CEN-SAD ga-ekere òkè na mmemme *egwuregwu* na ọdịbendị mba ụwa, nke a maara dị ka Community of Sahel-Saharan States Games (Jeux de la Communauté des Etats Sahélo-Sahariens).  E mere egwuregwu CEN-SAD mbụ na Niamey, Niger site na 4-14 Febụwarị 2009. Mba iri na atọ na-asọ mpi n'egwuregwu ndị na-erubeghị afọ iri abụọ (egwuregwu, basketball, judo, bọọlụ bọọlụ, handball, table tennis na ịgba mgba ọdịnala) na mpaghara isii nke asọmpi ọdịbendị (abụ, okike ọdịnala na ịgba egwu, eserese, ihe ọkpụkpụ na foto).  E mere ndokwa ka egwuregwu CEN-SAD nke abụọ mee na isi obodo N'Djamena na Febụwarị 2011.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ CEN-SAD
* CEN-SAD na ebe nrụọrụ weebụ African Union.
Botswana Mgbanwe ngwaahịa

Botswana Stock Exchange (BSE) bụ **ụlọ ahịa** dị na Gaborone, Botswana. E hiwere ahịa ahịa Botswana na 1989 wee bụrụ Botswana Stock Exchange na 1994. Ọ bụ Botswana Stock Exchange Act na-achị ya.

The **BSE** nwere ndepụta ahịa 36 na ndepụta ngwaahịa atọ: ndenye ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ (BSE DCI); Ndekọ ụlọ ọrụ mba ofesi (BSE FCI), na-ejikọta ụlọ ọrụ ndị nwere ọnụọgụ abụọ edepụtara na BSE na mgbanwe ngwaahịa ọzọ; na Index ụlọ ọrụ niile, nke bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ dị arọ nke DCI na FCI.   As well as equities, bonds and Floating Rate Notes are traded. Private investors are estimated to account for under 10% of the total market capitalisation. Foreign-based mining companies make up over 90%.

Oge azụmaahịa nke mgbanwe a na-adị site na 10:00 ruo 14:00 n'ụbọchị niile n'izu ma ewezuga Satọdee, Sọnde na ezumike ndị Exchange kwupụtara tupu oge eruo.

Ikike inye ikike maka ndị na-ere ahịa na Botswana bụ Ministri Ego. Ndị otu nwere ike ịbụ ụlọ ọrụ ma ọ bụ onye ọ bụla.

## Ndepụta ụlọ ọrụ

* Ụlọ Akụ̀ Absa Botswana
* Ụlọ Akụ̀ Access Botswana
* Botswana Insurance Holdings Limited
* Botswana Telecommunications Corp Ltd
* Chobe Holdings Ltd
* Choppies Enterprises Ltd
* Cresta Marakanelo Limited
* Engen Botswana Limited
* Far Property Company Ltd
* Ụlọ Akụ̀ Mba Mbụ nke Botswana
* Òtù Ọrụ olili ozu Ltd
* Furnmart Ltd
* G4S Botswana Ltd
* Imara Holdings Limited
* Letshego
* PrimeTime Property Holding Limited
* RDC Properties Limited
* Sechaba Brewery Holdings Limited
* Sefalana Holding Company Limited
* Shumba Energy Ltd
* Standard Chartered Bank Botswana Limited
* Turnstar Holdings Limited

## Hụ ihe nile

* Ndepụta nke mgbanwe ngwaahịa Africa
* Ndepụta nke mgbanwe ngwaahịa na Commonwealth of Nations
* Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba nke Botswana

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ụlọ Ahịa Botswana
African Civil Aviation Commission

**African Civil Aviation Commission** (**AFCAC**; French: Commission africaine de l'aviation civile, CAFAC) bụ ụlọ ọrụ nke African Union hiwere isi na Dakar.[1]  Ebumnuche ya bụ ịzụlite na ịhazi ụgbọ elu obodo na Africa.

AFCAC tọrọ ntọala dị ka ụlọ ọrụ pụrụ iche nke Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ịdị n'Otu Africa na 17 Jenụarị 1969. Edere Mkpebi Yamoussoukro na 1999 wee bụrụ nke na-adịgide adịgide na 2002.[3]  AFCAC bụzi ụlọ ọrụ na-eme ihe n'ahịa nke Single African Air Transport Market, nke na-eme mkpebi Yamoussoukro.[3][4] [5]  Mmekọrịta ya na International Civil Aviation Organisation gụnyere ịkwalite ngwa nke ụkpụrụ ICAO na omume akwadoro.

Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-enweta enyemaka nchịkwa na ego n'aka ICAO ma nwetakwa ego n'aka African Development Bank.[1][4]  N'afọ 2015, ọtụtụ steeti akwụghị ụgwọ ndị otu ha na 90 % nke ego AFCAC na-eji na ụgwọ ọnwa na ụgwọ nhazi..

## Edensibia
Ulo Oru nke Oke Osisi

Border Timbers bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ọhịa na ịkwa **osisi** na Zimbabwe. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ọhịa ise na ebe atọ a na-awa osisi.  Ngwaahịa ndị bụ isi gụnyere pine na eucalyptus. A na-edepụta ngwaahịa oke ala na Zimbabwe Stock Exchange na ndekọ ngwaahịa ya, Zimbabwe Industrial Index.

## Ọrụ

* Obodo ọhịa nke Border dị na Sheba, Zimbabwe, Imbeza, Charter, Zimbabwe, Tilbury, Zimbabwe na Sawerombe, na-agbakọta ihe karịrị square kilomita 470.
* Ebe a na-ahịhịa oke ala dị na Sheba, Charter na Tilbury; Ngwakọta ọnụ kwa afọ karịrị 160,000 cubic mita, 95% nke ya bụ pine.

A na-eresị ndị ahịa osisi osisi siri ike ma ọ bụ hazie ya n'otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ Border abụọ, ha abụọ dị na Mutare:

* Ụlọ ọrụ Paulington na-emepụta tumadi veneer, plywood na blockboard.
* Ụlọ ọrụ Nyakamete, nke a makwaara dị ka Border Timbers International (BTI), bụ enyemaka nke Border Timber ma na-emepụta ọnụ ụzọ, shelf na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ maka ahịa mbupụ, dịka. South Korea na United States.

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* Osisi ndị dị n'ókè
Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka

thumb|East African
East Africa nwere ike na-ezo aka:

* thumb|East African Safari AirOnye ọ bụla ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla nke, ma ọ bụ metụtara, East Africa. 
*
* East African Safari Air, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ elu dị na Kenya, ugbu a na-azụ ahịa dị ka Fly-SAX
* The EastAfrican, akwụkwọ akụkọ a na-ebipụta kwa izu n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Afrịka