John Christopher Drumgoole

John Christopher Drumgoole (August 15, 1816 - Ma ọchịchị 28, 1888) bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Roman Irish-American nke amaara maka ọrụ ya n'ilekọta na nọmba ụmụ ụmụ mgbei na ndị gbahapụrụ agbahapụ na New York City, ndị na-ebu ebe { obibi .

Na 1883, o hiwere Ugwu Loretto, ụlọ ụmụ mgbei na ụlọ akwụkwọ aka ọrụ maka ụmụ nwoke na mpaghara ime obodo mgbe ahụ nke Staten Island .  Ọ tolitere n'ime nnukwu ụlọ nke nwere ma yereere ọtụtụ iri puku ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ ihe nkiri otu afụ nke ekiri.  Xan nke 2024, Drumgoole's Mission of the Immaculate Virgin, ugbu a aha ya bụ Catholic Charities of Staten Island, na-aga n'ihu na-eme mmemme na-erite uru nke nọ na mkpa na ndị ọzọ bi na Staten Island, na ụgwọ  nke ihe Ugwu Loretto

## Ndụ
thumb| Drumgoole buru ụzọ chekwaba ụmụaka nọ n'ụkọ na St. Mary's Church na Manhattan's Lower East Side, ebe ọ bụ sexton.
A njikọ John Christopher Drumgoole na Abbeylara dị nso na Granard, County Longford, Ireland, na Ọgọst 15, 1816. Nna ya John, onye na-akụ olu, nwụrụ na 1822. John nke nta bịara United States na 1824 mgbe ọ dị afọ.  8 iji nne ya Bridget, bụ onye buru ụzọ mba ọzọ.  Ọ bụ ọrụ dị ka odibo, ọ ghọkwara onye na-akpụ akpụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-enyere ya aka.  Na 1838, ọ si nwa amaala United States.  Na 1844, ọ-Serxton / onye àmà nke St. Mary's, New York City's Roman Catholic parish nke atọ, hiwere na 1826 ma dị na mpaghara ndị ogbenye Lower East Side .  Drumgoole tolitere ihe ngosi maka otutu na- mama ebe obibi na ụmụ mgbei bi n'okporo ụzọ nke New York City mgbe oké egwu Irish nchebe (1845-1852) na mgbe ahụ Agha Obodo US (1861-1865).  Ruo afọ 21, o nyere ọtụtụ n'ime ụgbọ ndị a ebe obibi n'okpuru ụlọ nke ahụ.   

Drumgoole chọsiri ike iji n'ọkwa nchụ-aja, mana chere ruo mgbe ike imezu oke maka ihe nne ya.  N'afọ 1863, ọ mgbasa ya, bụ ụzọ gaa St. John's College na Rose Hill wee gaa St. Francis Xavier College na Chelsea .  Ɔama na Seminary of Our Lady of Angels, na nso Niagara Falls, na 1865. Echiri ya onye ekpere na Mee 1869, ọ dị afọ 52.

N'afọ 1871, e debere ya onye na-elekọta "Newsboys' Lodging House", ụlọ nkwakọba ihe ochie nke dị na 53 Warren Street na Manhattan nke St. Vincent de Paul Society ego n'ime ụlọ ụlọ.  N'okpuru nduzi Drumgoole, mmemme a akara, ma n'oge na-adịghị anya ọ tara na ụlọ ọrụ oke maka mkpa nke ebubo akwụkwọ ya.  N'ịchọ ego iji wuo ụlọ buru maka ndị na-ede asụsụ, o hiwere akwụkwọ ọhụrụ, St. Joseph's Union, wee pụta ibipụta The Childless Child and Messenger of St. Joseph's Union .  Ndị mmadụ gburugburu ụwa na-edebanye aha maka akwụkwọ a maka cents 25 kwa afọ wee si otú a bụrụ ndị otu n'otu.  Ọ bụ site na ego ndị a ka Drumgoole ji nwee ike wuo ụlọ mgbasa ozi ọhụrụ na nkuku Great Jones na Lafayette Street, nke bịara mara dị ka Mission of the Immaculate Virgin

E debere isi nkuku nke ụlọ Manhattan na 1879. Ibé ala ahụ, nke St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church nwere na mbụ, riri $70,000.  Ozi mgbasa ozi ahụ dị okpukpu riri $160,000 iji wuo ya.  [1] E weghaara ya na 1881. 

## Ugwu Loretto
áká_èkpè|thumb| Echiche izugbe nke Ugwu Loretto, Staten Island, NY
E mere ụlọ Manhattan iji nye onye ọ bụla bi na ìhè na ikuku, ka o wee belata mgbasa nke influenza na ụkwara nta, mgbe ahụ na-emekarị na tenements. Otú ọ dị, Drumgoole bịara nwee mmetụta na gburugburu ebe obibi nke Obodo n'oge ahụ adịghị mma maka ụmụaka ndị na-eto eto, n'ihi ya, ọ chọrọ ọnọdụ ime obodo.

. Na 1882 ọhọra ala na Staten Island na na 1883 hiwere Mission of the Immaculate Virgin na Ugwu Loretto, nke ọ hụrụ aha dị ka ụtụ nke Franciscan Sisters of the Immaculate Virgin bụ ndị soro ya n'ebe ahụ ngosi.  O mere Ugwu Loretto ka ọ bụrụ ugbo na-eju onwe ya awụ
thumb| Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Azụmahịa St. Joseph, Ugwu Loretto, Staten Island, NY
Na 1891 Ugwu Loretto Spur, alaka nke Staten Island Railway kilomita, ka e wuru iji weta ihe owuwu na saịtị Ugwu Loretto.  Kwa Sunday nke atọ ruo 1939, ụgbọ okporo na-arụ ụgbọ okporo ahịhịa iche site na St. George Terminal ruo Ugwu Loretto na azụ, maka ndị ikwu na ndị ọbịa.  A na-akpọ ahụ ahụ "ọdụ ọrụ".

Ewubere ụlọ ụka St. Joachim na St. Anne na 1891 na mgbada ugwu Loretto, ijere ụmụntakịrị na ndị ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ozi.  Na mgbakwunye na nkwado ndabere site n'aka ekpere, Drumgoole webatara ọtụtụ akara ọrụ aka na Mission.  akụkụ nọ n'akwụkwọ akwụkwọ St.  [1] Ha tolitere nri nke ha, na-azụ anụ ọkụkọ na anụ ụlọ (gụnyere ehi ikpeazụ na New York City mgbe erere ha na 1961 ka ụlọ ụmụ mgbei papara).  Drumgoole haziri otu egwu agba.  Ọ bụ ya mere ụlọ ụka na ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma e wuru obere oge ka ọ nwụsịrị

## Ọnwụ
Drumgoole kewara oge ya n'etiti isha ozi na Manhattan na n'Ugwu Loretto.  Na nkọwa, Machị 11, 1888, ụgbọ okporo ụzọ Staten Island n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ụzọ Pleasant Plains dị nso n'ogige ụmụ mgbei, wee gbaga ya St. George Terminal ụgbọ mmiri na-aga Manhattan .  Mgbe ọ bịarutere, ọ tara na ọ dịghị ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ oloko ọzọ na-agba ọsọ n'ihi na Great Blizzard nke 1888 España, na oke ifufe na snow.  Iji pụọ n'Ugwu Loretto, ọ goro agha na gig maka ogologo oge ogologo oge okpomọkụ n'oké ifufe ahụ.  Ọ bụ ebe na ọ bịarutere n'udo ma ihe na-arụ ọrụ, ọ pụtara oyi nke na-eme ka ike gwọọ ya na oyi baa.  Ọ dara na Ma ọchịchị 26 ka ọ na-akwado ịsị Mass n' obodo nke ozi ahụ, ma edi ebe ahụ na Maachị 28. Drumgoole's ga-ahapụ ihe niile o nwere na ozi ahụ, Archbishọp Michael Corrigan duuru olili ozu ahụ na St.  Patrick's Cathedral na Ista Isita, 2. Otu onye nkuzi olili ozu, ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ oloko bula igbe Drumgoole mechiri emechi emechi n'Ugwu Loretto maka olili. 

## Ihe nketa
thumb| Drumgoole Plaza na Manhattan
Drumgoole bụ dike nke ndị na-ede Associate bụ ndị gba ebe ahụ mgbe Manhattan's Park Row bụ isi ụlọ ọrụ nke akwụkwọ obodo, a na-ewerekwa ya dị ka onye àmà na-akwadoghị nke ndị na- man  ebe obibi, ụmụ mgbei, na ndị na- Micro isi.  N'afọ 1894, Robert Cushing wuru ihe oyiyi ọla dị n'ụkwụ 10 (3-mita) na nọmba Drumgoole na Lafayette Street, saịtị nke ozi Manhattan.  [1] A bufere ihe oyiyi ahụ n'Ugwu Loretto na 1920. Ozi nke nwa anụmanụ na-egosi nwoke a na saịtị ya ugbu a na ngalaba Pleasant Plains nke Staten Island 1883. Ugwu Loretto, ebe a na-elekọta ụmụ mgbei maka  ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ ndị ọzọ (1897), bụ ndị ozi ahụ na-elekọta ruo ọtụtụ afọ.  Mission of the Immaculate Virgin, nke a na-akpọzi Charities Catholic of Staten Island, na-aga n'ihu na-enye ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na ibe ya.

Drumgoole Plaza, obere nsogbu na eze dị nso na Park Row na Manhattan, bụ aha ya maka nke onye nkụzi, dịka okporo ụzọ ọrụ (Drumgoole Road West / East) nke Korea War Veterans Parkway dị nso na Ugwu Loretto na Staten Island.  Na 1973, n' View Drumgoole Road East, Akwụkwọ Akwụkwọ Ọha 36 ka ikiri JC Drumgoole School.  [1] egwuregwu na-ewere ya dị ka onye na-akwado ịbụ onye senti.

## Hụkwa

* Nchedo #Nchekwa Katọlik nke New York

## Ntụaka

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndị ọrụ ebere Katọlik nke Staten Island na Ugwu Loretto, webụsaịtị gọọmentị
* Ihe ncheta nke Ugwu Loretto na 1940-1950s
Òtù:Ịda ogbenye
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations