John Spurgeon Henkel

**Johannes Elias Spurgeon Henkel** aka **John Spurgeon Henkel** (1871 na Peddie, Eastern Cape - 5 Eprel 1962 na Pietermaritzburg), bụrụ onye South Afrika botanist na forester. O  aka nke ukwuu n'ichebe oké ọhịa dị n'ebe ndịda Afrịka na iwebata ụdị dị iche iche dị ka Eucalyptus na Zululand.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Henkel bụ nwa nwoke nke onye agha, onye na-ese ihe na onye na-ahụ maka ihe ọkụkụ Caesar Carl Hans Henkel (1839-1913) na nwunye ya Auguste Henkel (née Radue). Ọ bụ nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ iri na abụọ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Dale College, King William's Town na 1888 ọ sonyeere Ngalaba Ọhịa Cape, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere onye na-elekọta ọhịa na Eastern Cape aka ruo ọtụtụ afọ. A kwalitere ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ọhịa nke King William's Town na 1893 ma chịkọta map nyocha nke Port Alfred (na 1894) na mpaghara ọhịa nke Bathurst (na 1895). N'afọ 1898, ọ ghọrọ onye isi ọhịa nke Stutterheim.

Mgbe Agha Anglo-Boer  tiwapụrụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Stutterheim Mounted Troops dị ka onyeisi ma nye ya ihe nrite nke Queen. N'afọ 1902, a weputara ya ka ọ mụọ gbasara ọhịa na Royal Indian Engineering College na Cooper's Hill, ebe ọ nwetara diplọma na oké ọhịa.
thumb|Osisi eucalyptus
Henkel bịaghachiri South Afrika ha wee họpụta ya ka ọ bụrụ onye enyemaka na-elekọta ọhịa na Eastern Conservancy na afọ 1905. Ọ ziri dị ka onye enyemaka onye na-elekọta ọhịa na Western Conservancy (na Cape Town) na 1907 wee jee ozi dị ka onye nkuzi na ọhịa na South African School of Forestry (akụkụ nke South African College) ruo na Febụwarị 1908. N'afọ 1909 ọ kwagara Knysna ebe ọ nọchiri Colin Beddoes McNaughton dị ka onye na-enyere onye na-elekọta ọhịa aka na 1912 ka e buliri ya ka ọ bụrụ onye na-ahụ maka ọhịa. N'afọ 1915, ọ gara Pietermaritzburg dị ka onye na-elekọta ọhịa maka Natal na Zululand. Ọ malitere ịgha osisi na mpaghara Zululand dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri na ụdị dị iche iche gụnyere Eucalyptus . 

Na afọ 1920, ọ natara ọkwa dịka onye isi nke ụlọ ọrụ oké ọhịa Service nke Southern Rhodesia (nke bụzi Zimbabwe).  Nkwupụta ya na nzukọ nke 1919 nke South afrikan Association for the Advancement of Science dugara na nyocha zuru ezu nke ahịhịa nke Rhodesia, nke mbụ nke mba Africa ọ bụla.

Ọ nọghị dere na Rhodesia ruo mgbe ọ nara ezumike nká na afọ 1931, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị ọ gara biri na Pietermaritzburg ma dee akwụkwọ nduzi maka osisi osisi nke Natal. Ọ bụrụ bụ enyi nke John William Bews ma nyere ya aka na nyocha ya banyere gburugburu ebe obibi nke ahịhịa Natal. Ọ chịkọtakwara map nke Hluhluwe Game Reserve na afọ 1936. Site na afọ 1944 ruo ọnwụ ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na nduzi maka ahịhịa nke ndịda Afrịka. Osisi ndị ọ chịkọtara dị na Bews Herbarium nke Mahadum Natal . 

## Njikọ na onyinye

* South African Association for the Advancement of Science - Onye otu ntọala 1902, onye otu kansụl 1918. 
* South African Philosophical Society - onye otu 1907.
* Royal Society of South Africa kọmitii nke ndị otu - onye otu 1908.
* South African Biological Society - onye otu ntọala na onye otu kansụl 1916.
* Ebe Ngosi Ihe Mgbe Ochie nke Natal - bọọdụ ndị nlekọta 1917, 1936
* Rhodesia Scientific Association - onye otu 1920.
* Honorary DSc - Mahadum nke South Africa 1932.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Na ọnwa Febụwarị na afọ 1896 ọ nụrụ Juanita Gutsche ma ha nwere otu nwa.

## Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

* *Oké ọhịa dị elu nke dị na nkewa nke George, Knysna na Humansdorp, Cape Province*, Report of the South African Association for the Advancement of Science, 1912, pp. 68-76&nbsp;
* Afforestation in Zululand, Rhodesia Agricultural Journal, 1920, Mpịakọta 17, peeji nke 50-52&nbsp;
* *Ọganihu Ọhịa na Drakensberg* - SA Journal of Science, 1916
* *Ụdị ahịhịa na Southern Rhodesia* - Proceedings of the Rhodesian Science Association, mpịakọta nke 33, 1931
* Osisi Woody nke Natal & Zululand - Durban, 1934

## Edemsibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Akụkọ ndụ nke John Spurgeon Henkel na S2A3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science.
* John Spurgeon Henkel na Google Scholar*Onye Ọkà mmụta Google*
* Bews Herbarium
Otú:Ndị amụrụ na afọ 1871