Sid James

**Sidney James** (onye a mụrụ **Solomon Joel Cohen**; 8 Mee 1913 na 26 Eprel 1976) bụ onye Britain na-eme ihe nkiri na onye na-eme ọchị, amụrụ na South Africa, onye ọrụ ya gụnyere redio, ihe nkiri na ihuenyo, a maara ya nke ọma maka ọtụtụ ọrụ ya na usoro ihe nkiri Carry On .

James, ọ bụ ezie na ọ malitere ọrụ ya n'obodo ya, chọtara ihe ịga nke ọma ya kachasị ukwuu na England, malite na ọrụ na ihe nkiri site n'afọ 1947, a tụbara ya n'ọtụtụ obere ọrụ na nkwado n'ime afọ 1950. Ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri The Lavender Hill Mob n'afọ 1951, nke Alec Guinness gosipụtara. 

A zụlitere profaịlụ ya dịka onye na-arụkọ ọrụ Tony Hancock na Hancock's Half Hour, nke mbụ na usoro redio na mgbe e mesịrị mgbe emere ya maka telivishọn ma malite n'afọ1954 ruo 1960. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a maara ya dịka onye na-eme ihe nkiri mgbe niile na ihe nkiri Carry On, na-apụta na ihe nkiri iri na itoolu nke usoro ahụ, yana ọrụ ịkwụ ụgwọ kachasị elu na 17 (na abụọ ndị ọzọ, a tụbara ya n'okpuru Frankie Howerd). 

Ka ọ dịgodị, ọrụ ya na ihe nkiri telivishọn gara n'ihu n'oge ndụ ya niile. Ọ pụtara na 1970s sitcom Bless This House ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ n'afọ 1976.

## Mmalite ndụ
A mụrụ James Solomon Joel Cohen n'abalị 8 ọnwa Mee afọ 1913, nne na nna ndị Juu nọ na South Africa, mgbe ahụ ọ bụ ọchịchị Britain, mgbe e mesịrị gbanwee aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Sidney Joel Cohen, na **Sidney James**. Ezinụlọ ya biri na Hancock Street na Hillbrow, Johannesburg. Mgbe ọ kwagara UK  e mesịrị na ndụ [mgbe?], ọ kwuru na ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị iche iche n'oge gara aga, gụnyere onye na-egbutu diamond, onye nkuzi ịgba egwu na onye na-akụ ọkpọ; n'eziokwu, ọ zụrụ ma rụọ ọrụ dịka onye na-edozi isi.

Ọ bụ n'ụlọ ntutu isi na Kroonstad, Orange Free State, ka ọ zutere nwunye mbụ ya. Ọ lụrụ Berthe Sadie Delmont, nke a maara dịka Toots, na 12 August 1936 ma ha nwere nwa nwanyị, Elizabeth, amụrụ n'afọ 1937. Nna di ya, Joseph Delmont, onye ọchụnta ego Johannesburg, zụrụ ụlọ ịkpụ isi maka James, mana n'ime otu afọ ọ mara ọkwa na ọ chọrọ ịghọ onye na-eme ihe nkiri wee sonye na Johannesburg Repertory Players. Site n'ìgwè a, ọ nwetara ọrụ na South African Broadcasting Corporation. Toots gbara ya alụkwaghịm n'afọ 1940.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye isi na otu ntụrụndụ nke ndị agha South Africa, ma mesịa malite ime ihe nkiri dịka ọrụ. Ọ kwagara United Kingdom na Disemba afọ 1946, nke ego ya sitere na ọrụ ya. Na mbido, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na repertory tupu a hụ ya maka ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri Britain na-amalite mgbe agha gasịrị.

## Ọrụ
James mere ihe nkiri mbụ ya na Night Beat na Black Memory n'afọ 1947, *ihe* nkiri mpụ abụọ ahụ. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ere mmanya na-aba n'anya na Powell na Pressburger's The Small Back Room n'afọ 1949.

N'afọ 1967, James bu n'obi igwu Sergeant Nocker na Follow That Camel, mana o kpebisiri ike idekọ usoro TV *George* and the Dragon (1966ī 1968) maka ATV, mgbe ahụ otu n'ime ndị ọrụ ITV. Onye America na-eme ihe ọchị bụ Phil Silvers nọchiri James na Follow That Camel. N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Mee n'afọ 1967, izu abụọ mgbe ihe nkiri ahụ malitere nke mechara bụrụ ihe ntinye na usoro Carry On, James nwere ajọ nkụchi obi. N'otu afọ ahụ na Carry On Doctor, e gosipụtara James ka ọ na-edina n'àkwà ụlọ ọgwụ, n'ihi nsogbu ahụike ya n'ezie. Mgbe nkụchi obi ya gasịrị, James kwụsịrị ịṅụ sịga siri ike ma kama ọ na-ese anwụrụ ma ọ bụ sịga mgbe ụfọdụ; ọ belatara ibu, rie naanị otu nri dị mkpa n'ụbọchị, ma na-aṅụ naanị mmanya abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ kwa mgbede.

Ihe ịga nke ọma ya na ihe nkiri na-atọ ọchị na TV gara n'ihu na mmemme Two in Clover (1969ī70) na Bless This House (1971ī-1976); nke ikpeazụ dugara na ihe nkiri nkiri n'afọ1972.

## Ndụ onwe
James nwanyị ugboro atọ. Ya na nwunye mbụ ya, Berthe Sadie Delmont, lụrụ n'afọ 1936 ma mụọ nwa nwanyị, Elizabeth, n'afọ 1937; ha gbara alụkwaghịm n'afọ 1940, karịsịa n'ihi ọtụtụ mmekọrịta ya na ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ.

N'afọ 1943, ọ lụrụ onye na-agba egwú, Serge Megi, née Williams (1913-1977); n'afọ 1948, ha nwere nwa nwanyị Reina; ha gbara alụkwaghịm na 17 August 1952.

Na 21 Ọgọstụ 1952, James lụrụ Valerie Elizabeth Patsy Assan (a mụrụ na 1928), onye na-eme ihe nkiri nke jiri Ashton dịka aha ya. Ha nwere nwa nwoke, Steve James, a mụrụ na 1954, onye ghọrọ onye na-emepụta egwu, na nwa nwanyị, Sue, onye ghọrọ onye mmepụta telivishọn. N'oge ikpeazụ nke alụmdi na nwunye ha, ha biri n'ụlọ nke James n'onwe ya mepụtara, nke a na-akpọ Delaford Park, nke dị na Iver, Buckinghamshire, ebe dị nso na Pinewood Studios iji nye ya ohere ịlaghachi n'ụlọ maka nri ehihie mgbe ọ na-ese ihe nkiri. N'oge ọ lụrụ Valerie, ya na onye na-arụkọ ọrụ na Carry On bụ Barbara Windsor nwere mmekọrịta a kpọsara nke ọma ruo afọ 3. E gosipụtara ihe omume ahụ na 1998 Cleo, Camping, Emmanuelle na Dick na ihe nkiri telivishọn ya nke afọ 2000 Cor, Blimey!. Mmasị James nwere na Windsor dị ukwuu nke na a nụrụ na di ya n'oge ahụ bụ Ronnie Knight nwere arịa ụlọ James niile a haziri n'ụlọ dịka ihe egwu aghụghọ na, n'oge ọzọ, na o tinyere anyụike n'ala James, mana ezigbo ndị enyi nke oge ahụ, gụnyere Vince Powell na William G. Stewart, ajụla aro ahụ.

James bụ onye na-agba chaa chaa na-enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma, na-efunahụ ọtụtụ iri puku pound n'oge ndụ ya. Ịgba chaa chaa riri ya ahụ nke mere na ya na onye nnọchi anya ya, Michael Sullivan, nwere nkwekọrịta, nke a na-agwaghị nwunye ya ego ole a na-akwụ ya, ka e wee nwee ike idebe akụkụ maka ịgba chaa chaa.

## Ọnwụ
James nọ na njem nlegharị anya na mmepụta nke The Mating Season, na 26 Eprel, 1976 mgbe ọ nwere nkụchi obi n'elu ikpo okwu na Sunderland Empire Theatre. Onye na-eme ihe nkiri Olga Lowe chere na ọ na-eme egwuregwu na mbụ mgbe ọ zaghị mkparịta ụka ya.  Mgbe ọ zaghị ad libs ya, ọ gara n'ihu na nku ịchọ enyemaka. Onye njikwa teknụzụ, Melvyn James (enweghị onye ikwu), kpọrọ oku ka a mechie ákwà mgbochi ahụ ma rịọ dọkịta, ebe ndị na-ege ntị na-amaghị ihe na-eme chịrị ọchị, na-ekwere na ihe omume ahụ bụ akụkụ nke ihe ngosi ahụ. A kpọrọ ambulance ma kwupụta na ọ nwụọla mgbe ọ rutere Sunderland Royal Hospital. Ọ dị afọ 62.

## Edemsibịa

## Ọgụgụ ihe ọzọ

* Sidney James na *Oxford Dictionary of National Biography*

## Njikọ mpụga

* 
* Sid James at Rotten Tomatoes 
* Sid James at Aveleyman
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations