open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Diana Ferrus

**Diana Ferrus** (amụrụ ya na 29 Ọgọst 1953, Worcester, Western Cape ) bụ onye odee South Africa, onye na-ede uri na onye na-akọ akụkọ nke Khoisan agwakọtara na agbụrụ ohu. A na-ebipụta ọrụ ya n'asụsụ Afrikaans na Bekee. Ferrus na-eduga nkuzi nkuzi na Cape Town mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkwa na Mahadum Western Cape . 

A maara Ferrus nke ọma maka uri ya banyere Sarah Baartman, nwanyị South Africa nke a kpọgara Obodo Europe n'okpuru ụgha ụgha ma mee ka ọ bụrụ ọchịchọ ịmata ihe.  O dere abụ a n'afọ 1998 ka ọ na-agụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Utrecht .   Ọtụtụ ndị kwenyere na ewu ewu nke uri a bụ ihe kpatara nlọghachi ozu Bartmann na South Africa.  E bipụtara uri ahụ n'ime iwu French. 

Ferrus bụ onye malitere Afrikaans Skrywersvereniging (ASV), Bush Poets, na Women in Xchains.  O nwere ụlọ ọrụ na-ebi akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Diana Ferrus Publishers ma dezie ma bipụta mkpokọta akụkọ gbasara nna na ụmụ nwanyị.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị gọọmentị

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sheila Gordon

**Sheila Gordon** (January 22, 1927, na Johannesburg, South Africa-2013) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ America amuru na South Afriika. O dere, n'etiti akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ dị iche iche, *Na-echere mmiri ozuzo*, *Middle of Somewhere*, na *Azụmahịa Na-adịghị agwụ agwụ* .

*Ichere mmiri ozuzo* na-akọ akụkọ banyere ụmụ nwoke abụọ tolitere n'ugbo dị na South Africa n'oge Apartheid . Ọbụbụenyi dị n'etiti ụmụ nwoke abụọ a na-agbasa ka ha na-etolite n'ihi na otu onye n'ime ha bụ onye isi ojii na-achọ nha anya ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ebe nwa nwoke nke ọzọ bụ onye ọcha chọrọ ka ihe niile dịrị n'otu.

Sheila biri na Cobble Hill, obere agbata obi na Brooklyn ihe karịrị afọ iri ise.  Mee 10, 2013, mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ na isii. Di ya nke karịrị afọ iri isii, Harley Gordon, nwụrụ ọnwa atọ ka e mesịrị na August 8, 2013. Ụmụ ha atọ na ụmụ ụmụ ise nwụnahụrụ ha.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ajụjụ ọnụ
* Sheila Gordon
Rozena Maart

**Rozena Maart** (amụrụ afo 1962  ) bụ onye odee South Afrika, na prọfesọ, bi ugbu a na Durban. Ọ bụ onye isi maka Center for Critical Research on Race and Identity. A matara ya maka ihe odide ya, na maka ọrụ ya na-emegide ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị. O meela nkuzi na Canada, United States na ọtụtụ akụkụ ụwa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na distrikti isii, Cape Town, South Africa, ebe ochie ohu nke Cape Town. Ewepụrụ ezinụlọ ya n'ike na District nke isii na afo 1973 n'ihi Iwu Mwepụ nke gọọmentị. Na 1987 mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abuo na ano, a họpụtara Maart maka ihe nrite "Woman of the Year" nke a kwadoro na Johannesburg, maka ọrụ ya na-emegide ime ihe ike megide ụmụ nwanyị na ịmalite, ya na ụmụ nwanyị anọ, otu òtù nwanyị nwanyị ojii mbụ na Cape Town, Women Against Repression. (AKWỤKWỌ).

Ọ kwagara Canada na afo 1989 ma bipụta akwụkwọ uri mbụ ya na afo 1990, *Talk About It!* . Ọ meriri ihe nrite Njem na afo 1992 maka obere akụkọ ya "Enweghị Rosa, Enweghị Mpaghara isii", nke mechara pụta na nchịkọta akụkọ mpụta mbụ ya bụ "Rosa's District Six." Ọ bụ onye edemede nke ọtụtụ akwụkwọ uri, obere akụkọ ifo, ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo na akwụkwọ akụkọ, na nso nso a akwụkwọ akụkọ *The Writing Circle*, nke e bipụtara na afo 2007 ( TSAR Publications ), bụ nke a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri nkiri. *Rosa's District isii* mere ndepụta ndị ahịa kacha mma kwa izu na Canada na 2006 yana ndepụta HOMEBRU 2006 na South Africa.

O nwere PhD na Mahadum Birmingham, UK (1993-1996) Center for Cultural Studies. 

Ọrụ ya na-enyocha mmekọrịta n'etiti na n'etiti ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Philosophy, Black Consciousness, Derrida na Deconstruction, Psychoanalysis, Feminist Theory, na Critical Theories nke agbụrụ na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ.

Maart jere ozi n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na Kọmitii Sayensị UNESCO maka mkparịta ụka nkà ihe ọmụma South-South, bụ nke mepụtara akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nkà ihe ọmụma na-ekpuchi mpaghara anọ-Africa, Asia, South na Central America na mpaghara Arab-n'asụsụ anọ (Bekee, French, Spanish na Arabic)

Na afo 2010 The Writing Circle bụ otu n'ime akwụkwọ iri kacha elu na akwụkwọ South Africa n'ala nna ya, South Africa ma bụrụ ndị otu African Studies Association for the Aidoo-Snyder Book Prize họpụtara ya.

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ajụjụ ọnụ ya na Rozena Maart na Minista Faust
* Profaịlụ odee na akwụkwọ TSAR
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Rozena Maart
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Stacy Hardy

Up

**Stacy M. Hardy** bụ onye ode akwụkwọ, odeakụkọ, onye na -ese ihe ọtụtụ mgbasa ozi na onye na-eme ihe nkiri. Ọ bụ onye guzobere ụlọ ọrụ *Venus Fly Trapeze Theater Company*, nke rụpụtara ihe nrụpụta mbụ 8 kemgbe 1995. Ọ kụzirila ma kụziere ya ihe na Ngalaba Drama na Mahadum Rhodes (1996-98) ma nọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'iji ihe nkiri dị ka ngwa nkuzi site na nkuzi na nhazi ogbako maka Grahamstown Foundation's National School Festival (1996-2003). Ugbu a ọ na-edepụta egwuregwu ọhụrụ maka onye isi South Africa a ma ama Jaco Bouwer .

O nwere ahụmahụ afọ isii dị ka onye nta akụkọ na-enweghị onwe ya, onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-enye ọrụ na onye na-ede akwụkwọ maka mbipụta gụnyere *magazin SL,* *Rage.co.za* na *Art South Africa*, na ahụmahụ 5 afọ na mgbasa ozi. Ọrụ ya na Keyline Magazine nwetara Silver Loerie 2001. Na 2001, yana Peet Pienaar na Heidi Chisholm, o guzobere ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na imewe Daddy Buy Me A Pony.

Egosiwo nka dijitalụ na mgbasa ozi ya na ihe ngosi dị iche iche nke mpaghara na nke mba ụwa na ọ bụ onye otu ndị nnọchi anya South Africa na Ars Electronica na Austria na 2002. Ọ nwetala ọtụtụ ihe nrite, gụnyere ihe nrite ihe owuwu 2003 na asọmpi nka nka ọwa ọhụrụ 2003. Ọrụ dijitalụ ya ugbu a gụnyere mmekorita ọhụrụ ya na Francois Naude na ọrụ na-enyocha ntụgharị asụsụ na ịgụ na South Africa.

Akụkọ ifo ya apụtala na "Donga",  Litnet,  na *Ọchị Ọ na-apụ Kwa Afọ*, " Chimurenga "  na na *Magazin AFRO* . O sonyere na 2003 Crossing Border Festival na Den Hagen, Netherlands, ya na ndị edemede South Africa ibe Ivan Vladislavic, Lesego Rampolokeng, Phaswane Mpe, K. Sello Duiker, na Nadine Botha . O mechaala akụkọ ifo maka akwụkwọ foto nke Pieter Hugo, nke e bipụtara na 2007 ma jikọta ya na Miles Keylock, Adam Haupt na Julian Jonker na akwụkwọ egwu South Africa.
thumb|200x200px
Ihe nkiri ya dị mkpirikpi, *M hụrụ gị n'anya Jet Li*, nke e kere na mmekorita ya na Jaco Bouwer bụ akụkụ nke transmediale.06: nhọrọ vidiyo, International Film Festival Rotterdam (IFFR) nhọrọ nke afọ 2006 ma nye ya ihe nkiri kachasị mma na Ememme Chileno Internacional Del Cortometraje De Santiago n'afọ 2006.

Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbu a dị ka onye edemede na onye nkuzi maka CAPE Africa Platform. Ọ bụkwa onye otu Bowling Club, ọrụ mmekọ ọnụ ọhụrụ nke onye omenkà na onye mmebe Peet Pienaar hiwere. Ọ na-enye aka mgbe niile na nnọkọ dị iche iche na nyiwe, gụnyere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya Underground Conference haziri Fred Devries na ụlọ akwụkwọ Wits maka nyocha gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na VANSA (The Visual Arts Network of SA) na-eto eto curators ogbako mere na Robben Island .

## Ihe ndetu

## Edensibia

# Edemede nke Stacy Hardy na mbipụta Pieter Hugo
# Na magazin Chimurenga
# Akụkọ ndụ gọọmentị
# Interdisciplines.org 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Freda Linde

**Freda Linde** (12 Disemba afo 1915 – 7 Maachị afo 2013  ) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ na onye ntụgharị asụsụ ụmụaka South Afrika . Ọ na-edekarị n'asụsụ Afrikaans . Ọ atụgharịwo ihe karịrị akwụkwọ ụmụaka 150 n'asụsụ Afrikaans, French na German .  Ọ natara CP Hoogenhout Award na afo 1964.

## Ndụ
Amụrụ na Swellendam, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na onye nchịkọta akụkọ ruo afo 1960. Site na afo 1960 ruo afo 1963 ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ na HAUM Publishers, na site na afo 1964 ruo afo 1971 onye nchịkọta akụkọ na-ahụ maka akwụkwọ ụmụaka na ndị nkwusa John Malherbe. Ọ lara ezumike nká iji dee oge niile na afo 1972. 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Freda Linde (in Afrikaans)
Eliza Ann Grier

**Eliza Anna Grier** (1864–1902) bụ dibịa Amerịka na nwaanyị Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ nwere ikikere ịgwọ ọrịa na steeti Georgia nke Amerịka.
**Eliza Anna Grier** (1864–1902) bụ dibịa Amerịka na nwaanyị Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ nwere ikikere ịgwọ ọrịa na steeti Georgia nke Amerịka.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Dr. Eliza Anna Grier na Mecklenburg County, North Carolina n'afọ otú pụkụ narị asatọ na iri isii na anọ nye Emily na George Washington Grier. Ọ bụ ezie na a mụrụ ya mgbe Emancipation Proclamation gasịrị, ọ bụ ohu n'ụzọ dị irè n'akụkụ ahụ nke North Carolina nke ndị agha Union na-anọghị. A tọhapụrụ ya na omume na njedebe nke agha ahụ (mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa ọhụrụ) ma mesịa kwaga Nashville, Tennessee iji mụọ nkuzi na Mahadum Fisk . Iji nwee ike ịkwụ ụgwọ akwụkwọ ya, ọ na-agbanwe kwa afọ nke ịmụ ihe na ịrụ ọrụ; mgbe ọ debanyere aha n'afọ otú pụkụ narị asatọ na iri asatọ na anọ, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ otú pụkụ narị asatọ na iri iteghete na otú.

Grier degaara Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania akwụkwọ n'afọ otú pụkụ narị asatọ na iri iteghete iji kọwaa na o nwere obere ego ma jụọ ma enyemaka "a pụrụ inye maka ohu nweere onwe ya iji nweta enyemaka ọ bụla n'ime ọrụ dị elu".  A nabatara ya na kọleji n'afọ otú pụkụ narị asatọ na iri iteghete na atọ ma rụọ ọrụ ọzọ n'etiti oge ọmụmụ iji kwado onwe ya.  Eliza rụrụ ọrụ otu afọ na-ahọpụta ogho iji kwụọ ụgwọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụike nke afọ ọzọ, were ya afọ asaa iji gụsịrị akwụkwọ.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ n'afọ otú pụkụ narị asatọ na iri iteghete na asaa, ọ kwagara Atlanta, Georgia ma tinye akwụkwọ maka ikikere iji rụọ ọrụ ọgwụ na Fulton County, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ nwaanyị Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ natara ikikere ahụike na steeti Georgia. Grier guzobere ọrụ onwe ya na Atlanta, ọkachamara na obstetrics na gynecology.

E hotara ya ka ọ na-ekwu "Mgbe m hụrụ ụmụ nwanyị nwere agba na-arụ ọrụ niile n'ọnọdụ nke accouchement [ịmụ nwa], na ego niile na-aga n'aka dọkịta ọcha nke na-ele anya, ajụrụ m onwe m ihe mere na agaghị m enweta ego ahụ n'onwe m. *Maka nke a, eruola m. Agara m Philadelphia, m gụrụ ọgwụ nke ọma, nweta akara ugo mmụta m, ma laghachi Atlanta, ebe m biri ndụ m niile, iji rụọ ọrụ m. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị dọkịta ọcha kachasị mma n'obodo ahụ nabatara m, ma kwuo na ha ga-enye m ohere nhata na ọrụ ahụ. Nke ahụ bụ ihe niile m na-arịọ*."

N'oge a, ọ gbakwunyere ego ya na ọrụ nkuzi. Ọ dara ọrịa n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na otú naanị afọ atọ ka ọ malitesịrị ọrụ ya, ọ nweghịkwa ike ịrụ ọrụ. O degaara Susan B. Anthony akwụkwọ ka ọ rịọ maka enyemaka maka nsogbu ego ya.

Anthony anọghị n'ọnọdụ inyere ya aka n'ụzọ ego mana ọ kpọtụrụ Woman's Medical College n'aha ya.
 
Ọ kwagara Albany, Georgia, ebe nwanne ya nwoke Richard Edgar Grier, bụkwa onye dibịa, rụrụ ọrụ. Ọ nwụrụ n'afọ otú pụkụ narị iteghete na abụọ, naanị afọ ise ka ọ malitere ịgwọ ọrịa, e wee lie ya na Charlotte, North Carolina.

## Ndensibia
Marié Heese

**Marié Heese** (amuru 27 Septemba na afo 1942, Cape Town ) bu onye ode akwukwo na onye nkuzi South Afrika.   Ọ meriri ihe nrite Commonwealth Writer's Prize for Africa na afo 2010.  

## Ndụ
Ọ bụ ada Audrey Blignault . O tolitere na Cape Town . Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Mahadum Stellenbosch na Mahadum South Africa (UNISA). Ọ lụrụ Chris Heese; ha nwere ụmụ atọ.

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* *Die uurwerk kantel*, Tafelberg-uitgewers, 1976, 
* *Tyd van beslissing: 'n Roman*, Perskor, 1987, 
* *The Double Crown*, Human & Rousseau, 2009;  Ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ mba ụwa, 2011, 

### Edemede

* *Tokkelspel*, Tafelberg, na afo 1972, 

### Njem

* *Die honger reisiger*, Tafelberg, 

### Akwụkwọ ụmụaka

* *Die Pikkewouters van Amper-Stamperland*, Human & Rousseau, na afo 1984
* *Avonture na Amper-Stamperland*, Human & Rousseau, na afo 1986

### Onye nchịkọta akụkọ

* *Audrey Blignault: Uit die dagboek van 'n vrou*, Tafelberg, na afo 2009, 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Interview with Commonwealth Writers Prize 2010 Nominee Dr Marie Heese", *pageturners*, 22 April 2010
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Henriette Grové

Hester Henriette Grové (née Venter) (Septemba 26, na afo 1922 - Disemba 15, na afo 2009)  bụ onye odee South Africa sitere na Afrika.  Ọ lụrụ onye nkatọ edemede AP Grové.

A maara ya nke ọma maka obere akụkọ ya na egwuregwu ya. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ode akwụkwọ ole na ole nwetagoro ihe nrite Hertzog n'ọtụtụ edemede. Radiodramas bụ *Die Glasdeur* na *Die Goeie Jaar* . Ihe nkiri *Die Bokamer* . Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi bụ *Swart Haan*, anakọtara dịka ọmụmaatụ "Moderne Afrikaanse Verhaalkuns", byeengebring en toeglig deur Dr. FEF Malherbe. 

## Edensibia
Margaret Joan Roberts

**Margaret Joan Roberts** (1937 – 4 Maachị 2017) bụburu Dibia Mkpọrọgwu na Mkpaakwụkwọ nke mba South Africa na onye dere akwụkwọ karịrị 40 gbasara ahịhịa na isiokwu ndị metụtara ya. Margaret Roberts wetara ahịhịa na South Africa ihe karịrị afọ 60 gara aga wee nye nkuzi gbasara uru mkpuru akwụkwọ na ibi ndụ ahụike, ebumnuche ya bụ 'Kụziere na kpate mmuo'. Margaret Roberts Herbal Center na De Wildt, North West Province bụ Margaret mepụtara ma kpọọ ya aha ya, nke a na-aga n'ihu na nwa ya nwanyị Sandy Roberts bụ onye ya na Margaret rụkọrọ ọrụ ruo afọ 32. Margaret agbazinyela aha ya n'ụdị ngwaahịa gụnyere usoro nri, ụlọ mposi, onyinye, ngwa kichin, ngwa akwụkwọ, akwa akwa, mkpụrụ na akwụkwọ. A maara Margaret Roberts Herbal Center dị ka otu n'ime ubi iri kacha elu na South Africa. 

A maara Margaret nke ọma maka Margaret Roberts lavenders nke ọ na-agafe ihe karịrị afọ 15 na nke dị na South Africa, nke a makwaara maka Ginger Rosemary, High Hopes Basil na Margaret Roberts Rose, ụdị ndị a niile bụ aha ya.

Ọ bụ onye dibia bekee tozuru oke wee nweta ihe nrite Laureate site na Mahadum Pretoria maka ịbụ otu n'ime ndị ọrụ ugbo mbụ na South Africa.

## Akwụkwọ Ndị O Dere
Margaret Roberts dere ihe karịrị akwụkwọ iri anọ gbasara ahịhịa na isiokwu ndị metụtara ya. 

**Ndị a gụnyere:**

*A-Z of Herbs
*The Essential Margaret Roberts: My 100 Favourite Herbs
*Edible and Medicinal Flowers
*Alles oor Kruie (Afrikaans)
*Companion Planting
*Plantmaats (Afrikaans)
*Pregnancy and Child Care for Healthy Living
*Healing Foods
*The Forest Fairies and the Great Battle
*Herbal Teas for Healthy Living
*Pot-Pourri making
*Herbal Beauty for Healthy Living
*The Lavender Book
*100 Edible & Healing Flowers: Cultivating, Cooking, Restoring Health
*My 100 Favourite Herbs
*100 New Herbs including weeds
*Tissue Salts for Children: Babies, Tots, Teens
*Tissue Salts for Healthy Living
*Anti-aging Tissue salts
*Indigenous Healing plants including foraging plants

## Edensibịa
Lyndall Gordon

**Lyndall Gordon** (amụrụ ya na 4 Nọvemba 1941)  bụ onye akụkọ ndụ nke Britain na onye bụbu onye ode akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, nke ama ama maka akụkọ ndụ ya . Ọ bụ onye ọrụ nyocha dị elu na St Hilda's College, Oxford . 

## Ndụ ya
Amụrụ na Cape Town, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na mahadum Cape Town na doktorat ya na Mahadum Columbia na obodo New York Ọ lụrụ onye ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ bụ Siamon Gordon ; ha nwere umu-ndinyom abuọ.

Gordon bụ onye edemede nke *Eliot's Early Years* (1977), nke meriri ihe nrite Rose Mary Crawshay nke British Academy ;  *Virginia Woolf : Ndụ onye edemede* (1984), nke meriri ihe nrite James Tait Black Memorial ; *Charlotte Brontë : Ndụ Mmasị* (1994), onye meriri Cheltenham Prize for Literature ; na *Vindication: Ndụ Mary Wollstonecraft*, ndị ahọpụtara maka ihe nrite BBC anọ Samuel Johnson . Mbipụta ya kacha nso nso a bụ *Ndụ Dị Egbe Ebube: Emily Dickinson and His Family's Feuds* (2010), bụ nke agbaghawo echiche guzosiri ike banyere ndụ onye na-ede uri;  *Ndụ Kekọrịtara: Na-etolite na 50s Cape Town* (D. Philip Publishers, 1992); *Ndụ Kewara: Nrọ nke Nne na Nwa nwanyị* (London: Virago, 2014); na ndị *nọ n'èzí: Ụmụ nwanyị ise ndị edemede bụ ndị gbanwere ụwa* (London: Virago, 2017).

## Ọrụ ya

* *Afọ mbụ nke Eliot* . Mahadum Oxford, 1977. 
* 978-0-19-811723-0  ; WW Norton & Ụlọ ọrụ, 2001, 
* *Ndụ Ọhụrụ nke Eliot* . Mahadum Oxford, 1988
* *Ndụ Ekekọrịtara* . Norton, 1992. ISBN&nbsp;
* ''Charlotte Brontë: Mkparịta ụka Ndụ'' Mmasị Mmasị & Windus, 1994. ISBN&nbsp; ; Obere, Otu Akwụkwọ Brown, 2009. ISBN&nbsp;
* *Ndụ onwe nke Henry James : Ụmụ nwanyị abụọ na nka ya* . Chatto & Windus, 1998. ISBN&nbsp; . Akpọrọkwa *Henry James: Ụmụ nwanyị Ya na Nkà Ya* . Virago, 2012. 
* 978-0-393-32093-0 
* 978-0-06-019802-2  2006. 
* 978-0-670-02193-2 
* *Ndụ Kewara: Nrọ nke Nne na Nwa nwanyị* . London: Virago, 2014.
* *Ndị Apụ: Ụmụ nwanyị ise na-ede akwụkwọ bụ ndị gbanwere ụwa* . London: Virago, 2017.

## Ihe ndetu di mkpa

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe ọrụ Lyndall Gordon

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lisa Fugard

**Lisa Fugard** bụ onye odee na omee ihe nkiri South Afrika. A mụrụ ya na Port Elizabeth, South Afrika, ọ bụ naanị nwa onye na-ede egwuregwu Athol Fugard na onye edemede bụ Sheila Meiring Fugard .

## Ọrụ
Fugard kwagara New York City na afo 1980 ịchụso ọrụ ime ihe, wee nweta ọtụtụ ọkwa na ọrụ ihe nkiri, gụnyere Isabel Dyson na mmepụta mbụ nke ụmụ *m nna nna ya!* *Africa m!* Ya, di ya, na nwa nwoke (amụrụ 2004) ebiwo n'ọzara Southern California kemgbe mmalite na afo 2002, na Borrego Springs na Encinitas, n'ụsọ oké osimiri n'ebe ugwu San Diego .

Kemgbe afo 1992, Fugard edeela ọtụtụ akụkọ mkpirisi maka akwụkwọ akụkọ edemede, yana akụkọ maka ngalaba njem *New York Times* . Na Jenụwarị na afo 2006, o dere akwụkwọ akụkọ *Skinner's Drift* , , gbasara ọgbaghara n'otu ugbo South Africa na afo 1997.

## Mkparịta ụka
Fugard bụ ọkà okwu ọbịa na afo 2007 Literary Guild of Orange County Festival of Women Authors.

## Edensibia

* African odyssey January 2006 BookPage.com Ajụjụ ọnụ Alden Mudge
*   

## Njikọ mpụga

* Lisa Fugard webụsaịtị gọọmentị 
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Patricia Fresen

**Patricia Fresen** (amụrụ ya na 7 Disemba 1940) bụ onye odee South Africa, onye ọkà mmụta okpukpe Katọlik, na onye bụbu nọn . 

Ndị mụrụ ya si Jamanị na Ireland. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ gasịrị, Fresen ghọrọ onye otu Dominican Order . Fresen gụrụ nkà mmụta okpukpe, nkuzi na asụsụ wee bụrụ onye nkuzi. E zigara Fresen na Rom ka ọ mụọ nkà mmụta okpukpe. O mechara rụọ ọrụ na Pretoria na ụlọ akwụkwọ seminarị Katọlik dị ka onye nkuzi na Homiletics, nkà mmụta okpukpe na usoro ime mmụọ .  O wee kuzie ihe na St Augustine's Kọlegi na Johannesburg . 

Bishọp Romulo Antonio Braschi mere emume nchichi maka Fresen na Barcelona n'afọ  2003. Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ozizi nke Okwukwe enyebuola iwu na "mgbalị echichi ụmụ nwanyị" nke Romulo Braschi bụ ihe efu na, n'ihi ya, matara ntaramahụhụ nke ịchụpụ ya na ndị natara ya echichi n'ihi ihe ndị gụnyere gụnyere. "mgbalị ichichi" yana isonye na schism.  Ya na ndị edemede German na ndị ọkà mmụta okpukpe Gisela Forster na Ida Raming, Fresen bụ onye isi nke nzukọ mba ụwa "Roman Catholic Womenpriests International", nke na-akwalite ichichi ụmụ nwanyị dịka ndị ụkọchukwu Katọlik; A naghị anabata ichi ụmụ nwanyị ugbu a n'ime Ụka Katọlik.   

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nchikota umu nwanyi:Patricia Fresen

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joy Petersen Packer

**Joy Petersen Packer** (12 Febrụwarị 1905 - 7 Septemba 1977 bụ onye South Africa odee akwụkwọ akụkọ ndụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ ịhụnanya.

## Akụkọ Ndụ na Agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Packer bịa zụọ ya n'akwụkwọ na Cape Town, gụsịrị akwụkwọ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na Mahadum Cape Town. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mbụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ nwere onwe, na 1931 ghọrọ onye nta akụkọ maka Daily Express London. Mgbe nke a gasịrị, ọ nọrọ oge na redio na Hong Kong yana ide akwụkwọ maka akwụkwọ Britain na Balkans. Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ hụrụ ya dị ka onye mgbasa ozi na South Africa maka BBC, mechaa rụọ ọrụ na Ministry of Information na Egypt, dịka na Allied Headquarters na Italy. Ihe jikọrọ njem ya na alụmdi na nwunye ya na onye isi ọchịchị Britain, Sir Herbert Packer. Mgbe akpọrọ di ya na ndepụta nkwanye ugwu 1950, Oriakụ Joy Packer bịara mara ozugbo dị ka "Lady Packer", aha nkwanye ugwu.

## Akwụkwọ Ndị O Dere
Ihe odide mbụ ya bụ mpịakọta atọ nke ihe ncheta nke e bipụtara site na 1945 ruo 1953 na-ekwu banyere njem ya na gburugburu ụwa n'oge gara aga, n'oge, na mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ gasịrị na di ya. Ebe ndị a gara gụnyere Britain, Mediterenian, ndị Balkan, na China. Na mbido 1950s, ọ gara njem nlegharị anya dị ukwuu na Africa, nke etinyere n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ atọ ikpeazụ o bipụtara. N'afọ ndị 1950, ọ malitekwara ibipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ, malite na Valley of the Vines na 1955, nke rere ihe karịrị 600,000 na Bekee, ma sụgharịa ya na opekata mpe asụsụ Europe itoolu. Ọ bụ ezie na isi isiokwu akwụkwọ akụkọ ya bụ ịhụnanya, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ na-ekwu na ha dịkwa mkpa maka nkọwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ha nke South Africa n'oge ahụ. Emere akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke abụọ, Nor the Moon by Night ka ọ bụrụ ihe nkiri Britain nwere otu aha. Na America, a tọhapụrụ ya dị ka egbe Elephant.

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
*Valley of the Vines (1955)
*The High Roof (1959)
*Nor the Moon by Night'(1957)
*The Glass Barrier (1961)
*The Man in the Mews (1964)
*The Blind Spot (1967)
*Leopard in the Fold (1969)
*Veronica (1970)
*Boomerang (1972)
*Dark Curtain (1977)

## Ihe Ncheta
*Pack and Follow (1945)
*Grey Mistress (1949) on HMS Warspite
*Apes and Ivory (1953)
*Home from the Sea (1963)
*The World is a Proud Place (1966)
*Deep as the Sea (1975) A biography of *Admiral Sir Bertie Packer

## Edensibịa
Sheila Meiring Fugard

**Sheila Meiring Fugard** (amụrụ ya na 1932) mụrụ na England. Ọ bụ onye edemede nke obere akụkọ na egwuregwu na nwunye ochie nke onye na-ede egwuregwu South Africa Athol Fugard .

## Akụkọ nkeonwe
Amụrụ na Birmingham, England n'afọ 1932, Sheila Meiring na nne na nna ya kwagara South Africa, na 1940, mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ. Ọ gara na Mahadum Cape Town, ebe ọ na-ede akụkọ dị mkpirikpi ma mụọ ihe nkiri.

Ọ zutere onye na-ede egwuregwu Athol Fugard mgbe ọ mere n'otu n'ime egwuregwu ya. Na Septemba 1956, ọ lụrụ Fugard ma nakweere aha nna ya. 

N'afọ 1972, mgbe ọ dị afọ 40, Sheila Fugard bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ mbụ ya, *The Castaways*, nke meriri Olive Schreiner Prize . N'ikpeazụ, o bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere *Rite of Passage*, n'afọ 1976, na *A Revolutionary Woman*, na 1983. *Nwanyị na-agbanwe agbanwe*, akwụkwọ akụkọ ya a kacha mara amara, na-ewere ọnọdụ n'afọ 1920 na mpaghara Karoo nke South Africa wee kọọ akụkọ banyere otu nwanyị na-eso ụzọ Mahatma Gandhi bụ onye abanyela n'okwu ikpe idina n'etiti nwa nwoke nwere agba na otu nwa okoro azụ azụ Boer. nwa agbọghọ. *Rite of Passage* metụtara otu dọkịta na otu nwa nwoke nke emume ibi úgwù agbụrụ kpasuru iwe.

Fugard ebipụtakwala abụ anakọtara, gụnyere *ọnụ ụzọ*, na 1975, na *Mystic Things*, n'afọ 1981.

Athol Fugard mere ihe na mmegharị BBC nke akwụkwọ akụkọ ya *The Castaways* . Nwa ha nwanyị, Lisa Fugard, onye mere ihe n'ụfọdụ egwuregwu nna ya, dị ka *ụmụ m!* *Africa m!*, edewokwa akwụkwọ akụkọ.

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

### Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* *Ndị Castaways* (1972).  .
* *Usoro ihe omume* (1976). ISBN&nbsp; .
* *Nwanyị Na-agbanwe agbanwe* (1983). ISBN&nbsp; .

### Abụ

* *Mkpebi* (1975). ISBN&nbsp; .
* *Ihe omimi* (1981). ISBN&nbsp; .
* *Ime Anwansi Mgbasa nke Ndụ* (2006). ISBN&nbsp; .

### Akụkọ ndụ ya

* *[https://web.archive.org/web/20021026103753/http://luxlapis.tripod.com/lady.html "Lady of Realization]* . 1st ed. Cape Town: Maitri Publications, 1984. Nwebiisinka © The Library of Congress, Nke Txu 140-945. Cape Town: Eletrọnịkị Ed., luxlapis.tripod.com. Ọnwa Nke Anọ 1999. Enwetara 30 Septemba 2008. (N'ime akụkụ 3. ) [A" akụkọ ndụ ime mmụọ" nke Buddhist Sista Palmo . ]

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Sheila Fugard" (Index nke isiokwu) na *Highbeam.com* .

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Margie Orford

**Margie Orford** (amụrụ ya na 30 Septemba 1964) bụ onye odeakụkọ South Africa, onye isi ihe nkiri na onye ode akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo, akụkọ ụmụaka, akwụkwọ akụkọ na-abụghị akụkọ na akwụkwọ ederede ụlọ akwụkwọ. 

A mụrụ Orford na London ma tolite na Namibia na South Africa. Ejidere ya n'oge steeti mberede nke afọ 1985 mgbe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ na Mahadum Cape Town, na-anwale ule ikpeazụ ya n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Mgbe ọ gachara njem n'ọtụtụ ebe, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'okpuru JM Coetzee tupu ọ malite ọrụ na-ebipụta na Namibia ọhụrụ pụtara. Ọ laghachiri na South Africa n'afọ 2001. 

## Ọrụ ya

### Akụkọ gbasara mpụ

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

### Akụkọ ifo ụmụaka

### Ndị na-abụghị akụkọ ifo

### Akwụkwọ ọgụgụ ụlọ akwụkwọ

### Ndi oru nta akuko

* 
* 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Webụsaịtị Margie Orford.
* Profaịlụ Margie Orford na Jonathan Ball Publishers.
* Profaịlụ Margie Orford na Blake Friedmann Literary Agency.
* Margie Orford na Twitter.

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
S.A. Partridge

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**S.A. Partridge** (a mụrụ 17 Ọgọst n'afọ 1982 na Cape Town, South Africa) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo ndị okenye na obere akụkọ. O bi ugbu a na Cape Town. Maka ntinye aka ya na akwụkwọ South Africa, a kpọrọ aha Partridge  n'otu n'ime Mail & Guardian's 200 Young South Africa,  ihe dị iche a na-enye kwa afọ nye ndị ama ama South Africa n'okpuru afọ 35.

## Akwụkwọ Ndị O Dere
Partridge bụ onye edemede nke *Goblet Club*,   akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo na-eto eto na-eto eto na South Africa Platteland, nke Human na Rousseau Publishers bipụtara na South Africa na 2007. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ meriri SABC/*You* magazine I am a writer Competition in 2007, yana ihe nrite MER maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ntorobịa kacha mma na Mnet Via Afrika Awards na 2008. Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke abụọ, *Fuse*,  na-ekwu maka isiokwu dị mkpa nke igbu ụlọ akwụkwọ, mmegbu na ịgbapụ, ma edobere ya n'okporo ụzọ Cape Town na Pretoria. Edepụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ a maka ihe nrite Percy Fitzpatrick maka akụkọ ifo ndị ntorobịa nke SA English Academy nyere. 

Akwụkwọ akụkọ nke atọ Partridge, *Dark Poppy's Demise*,  na-akọ akụkọ Jenna Brooks dị afọ iri na isii bụ onye dabara n'aka onye na-eri anụ ịntanetị na Facebook. Enyere akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ihe nrite MER maka akwụkwọ akụkọ ntorobịa kacha mma, na Media24 Literary Awards (nke bụbu Via Afrika Awards). 

E bipụtara akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke anọ, Sharp Edges, n'onwa Ọgọst, 2013. N'otu afọ ahụ, Partridge ahọpụtara aha maka ihe nrite Short Story Commonwealth. E bipụtara akụkọ ya dị mkpirikpi, *The Expedition*, n'ime akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke *Home Away*.

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
**The Goblet Club* (2007, Human and Rousseau)
**Fuse* (2009, Human and Rousseau)
**Home Away* (2010, Zebra)
**Dark Poppy's Demise* (2011, Human and Rousseau)
**Sharp Edges* (2013, Human and Rousseau)

## Edensibịa
Henry Okoroji

**Henry Ndubueze Okoroji** (amuru n'ụbọchi nke iri na abụọ nke n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1984 na Ngor Okpala  ) bu onye egwuregwu bọọlụ Naijiria na-agbara Casertana FC bọọlu ugbu a

## Ọrụ
Ka emechara iko mbaụwa nke afọ 1994, e butere ọtụtụ ndị egwuregwu Naịjirịa n'asọmpi kacha elu nke Europe. Onye ndụmọdụ Okoroji, Prince Ikpe Ekong bụ otu n'ime ha ka ọ bịanyere aka na ụlọ ịgba egwu Italian AC Reggiana n'oge ahụ Carlo Ancelotti na-azụ ya. Ikpe Ekong kwadoro klọb ya ka ha nweta aka ha na onye na-agbachitere nkà dị oke egwu Henry Okoroji. Ọ bịarutere n'afọ 2003 ka Prince na-apụla mgbe ọ lụsịrị ọgụ megide Serie A niile n'ụlọ ikpe wee merie .

### Fiorentina na Serie A
Henry na-egwu ọtụtụ ọrụ ịgba bọọlụ ya na ọkwa nke atọ na nke anọ nke egwuregwu bọọlụ Italian. N'ihi iwu siri ike maka ndị na-abụghị ndị egwuregwu EU ndị egwuregwu Africa enweela ihe isi ike na Italy. N'afọ 2007 Otú ọ dị, ACF Fiorentina hụrụ nkà Henry nke debanyere onye ọkpụkpọ ahụ na nkwekọrịta otu afọ. 

Agbazigara Henry gaa obodo Bulgaria, ma obere oge mgbe ọ bịarutere, a kpọghachiri ya na Ịtali. Ya mere, ọ naghị egwu egwuregwu ọ bụla n'oge ahụ na ọkwa mbụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, a gbazigara ya na Chieti Calcio tupu ọ laghachi azụ na FC Pro Vasto .

## Ebensidee

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ Casertana FC
Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu ọkacha mara mba Naijiria na Bulgarịa
Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu Bọọlụ Serie B
Òtù:Category:Ndị Egwuregwu ọkacha mara Naijirịa nọ na Italy
Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ S. S. Chieti Calcio
Òtù:Category:Ndị otu nchekwa egwuregwu bọọlụ
Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ PFC Lokomotiv Plovdiv
Òtù:Category:Ndị Ọkachamara egwuregwu bọọlụ nọ na Italy
Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ Vastese Calcio 1902
Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ A.C. Reggiana 1919
Òtù:Category:Ndị Okachamara egwuregwu bọọlụ nke Naijirịa
Òtù:Category:Ndị ọkachamara egwuregwu bọọlụ na Bulgaria
Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ ACF Fiorentina
Òtù:Category:Ndị otu egwuregwu bọọlụ Naijirịa
Òtù:Category:Ndị amụrụ n'afọ 1984
Katie Meyer

Katie Meyer

**Kathryn Diane Meyer** (January 20, 2000 - Maachị 1, 2022) bụ onye egwuregwu bọọlụ America bụ onye gbara bọọlụ dịka onye na- eche nche maka otu bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị Stanford Cardinal nke Mahadum Stanford . 

## Ndụ mbido
Amụrụ Meyer na Burbank, California, wee tolite na Newbury Park, California, ya na nne na nna ya Steven na Gina Meyer.   Meyer bụ nwa n'etiti ya na nwanne Samantha tọrọ ya, na nwanne Siena nke obere.  Na 2015, e gosipụtara ya na ihe nkiri *Soccer Superstar* na Nickelodeon . 

### Ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị (2014-2018)
Meyer gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Newbury Park maka afọ atọ mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, tupu ọ gafere na Century Academy maka afọ agadi ya. N'oge ya na Newbury Park High School, ọ bụkwa onye ọkpọ maka otu egwuregwu bọọlụ varsity maka oge abụọ.   Na mgbakwunye na otu ụlọ akwụkwọ ya, ọ gbara maka otu klọb Real So Cal na Eagles Soccer Club, yana otu mba ụmụ agbọghọ U16.  

## Mahadum Stanford
Na Ọktoba 10, 2015, Meyer gbara mbọ ịgba bọọlụ kọleji maka Kadịnal Stanford .  Ọ malitere na Mahadum Stanford na 2018, ebe ọ na-agbaso akara mmụta na mmekọrịta mba ụwa na obere nwa na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ na-acha uhie uhie n'ime afọ ọhụrụ ya, wee kpọọ otu egwuregwu oge mbụ ya na 2019. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị oke egwu na asọmpi iko kọleji 2019 megide Mahadum North Carolina .  Ọ bụ onye isi otu na oge 2020 na 2021. 

## Ọnwụ
Ahụrụ Meyer nwụrụ anwụ n'ime ọnụ ụlọ ebe obibi ya na Crothers Hall, ụlọ obibi dị na ogige Stanford, na Maachị 1, 2022.   Mgbe a jụrụ ya banyere ọnọdụ gbara ọnwụ ya gburugburu, nne Meyer kwuru na ya enwetala ozi email gbasara ịdọ aka ná ntị, na "Ọ na-enweta akwụkwọ ozi ruo ọnwa ole na ole. . . Akwụkwọ ozi a bụ ụdị akwụkwọ ozi ikpeazụ na a ga-enwe ikpe ma ọ bụ ụdị ihe ọ bụla. Nke a bụ naanị ihe anyị nwere ike ime nke kpalitere ihe."  Dee Mostofi, Stanford Assistant osote onye isi ala, kwuru na "Anyị [ndị na-ahụ maka Mahadum Stanford] enweghị ike ịkesa ozi gbasara ihe gbasara ịdọ aka ná ntị ụmụ akwụkwọ nzuzo".  Nkwupụta sitere na Santa Clara County na Machị 3, 2022, kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ahụ kpebiri na ọnwụ ahụ bụ " onwe ya kpatara onwe ya ", na-enweghị "enweghị ihe ngosi nke egwuregwu rụrụ arụ". 

## Ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ kọleji

## Nkwanye ugwu

### Kadịnal Stanford

* Onye mmeri Pac-12 : 2019 
* NCAA Nkeji I nke asọmpi bọọlụ ụmụ nwanyị : 2019 

### Onye ọ bụla

* College Cup All-Tournament Team: 2019
* United Soccer Coaches All-West-Region: 2019 (third team)
* Pac-12 Academic Honor Roll: 2019, 2020–21
* CoSIDA Academic All-District-8: 2021

## Ntụaka
Lettie Viljoen

**Lettie Viljoen** bụ aha edemede akpọrọpseudonym nke onye odee South Africa **Ingrid Winterbach**, onye na-edekarị na edemede na asụsụ Afrikaans . Ọ bi na Jamestown, Stellenbosch .

## Ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A  mụrụ Winterbach na Johannesburg na 1948. Ọ nwetara agụmakwụkwo izizi ya na Florida High School, Johannesburg wee mụọ Afrikaans, Dutch na Fine Arts na Mahadum Witwatersrand, wee gaa nzere postgraduate na Afrikaans na Dutch na Mahadum Stellenbosch n'okpuru DJ Opperman . Ọ gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye nkuzi, onye nta akụkọ, onye nkuzi Fine Arts na Mahadum Stellenbosch na onye nkuzi na Afrikaans na Dutch na Mahadum Natal . Ọ bụbu onye ode akwụkwọ oge niile na onye na-ese ihe kemgbe 2002. 

## Ndepụta aha Akwụkwọ

### Dị ka Lettie Viljoen

* 1984 *Klaaglied vir Koos*
* 1986 *nke afọ*
* 1990 *Belememmering*
* 1993 *Karolina Ferreira* (nke e bipụtara na bekee dị ka *The Elusive Moth*, 2005)
* 1996 *Landskap zutere vroue en slang*

### Dị ka Ingrid Winterbach

* 1999 *Buller se plan*
* 2002 *Niggie* (nke e bipụtara na bekee dị ka *To Hell with Cronje*, 2007)
* 2006 *Die boek van toeval en toeverlaat* (nke e bipụtara na Bekee dị ka *Akwụkwọ nke Ihe Omume*, 2008)
* 2010 *Die Benederyk* (nke e bipụtara n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka *ụzọ nke ngafe* )
* 2012 *Die aanspraak van lewende wesens* (nke e bipụtara n'asụsụ Bekee dị ka *It Might Get Loud*, 2015)
* 2015 *Vlakwater* (nke e bipụtara na Bekee dị ka *The Shallows*, 2017)

## Ihe nrite

* 1994 M-Net akwụkwọ nrite – *Karolina Ferreira*
* 1994 Old Mutual Literary Award – *Karolina Ferreira*
* 2000 WA Hofmeyr Prize – *Buller se plan*
* 2004 Hertzog Prize for Prose – *Niggie*
* 2007 WA Hofmeyr Prize – *Die boek van toeval en toeverlaat*
* 2007 M-Net Literary Awards – *Die boek van toeval en toeverlaat*
* 2007 Mahadum Johannesburg ihe nrite maka ide ihe okike – *Die boek van toeval en toeverlaat*
* 2010 South African Literary Award maka ntụgharị akwụkwọ edemede maka ntụgharị asụsụ *Die boek van toeval en toeverlaat*
* 2012 CL Engelbrecht Prize for Literature – *Die boek van toeval en toeverlaat*
* 2012 NB-Uitgewers Groot Romankompetisie – *Die aanspraak van lewende wesens* (Human & Rousseau)
* 2013 M-Net Literary Awards - *Die aanspraak van lewende wesens* 
* 2013 Hertzog Prize for Prose – *Die aanspraak van lewende wesens*
* 2013 WA Hofmeyr Prize ( Media24 Books Literary Awards ) – *Die aanspraak van lewende wesens*

## Ebemsidee

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weebụsaịtị odee
* Human & Rousseau (ndị mbipụta)
* Ndị edemede Stellenbosch: Lettie Viljoen - Ingrid Winterbach

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ingrid de Kok

**Ingrid de Kok** aka **Ingrid Fiske** (amụrụ 1951) bụ onye odee na onye na-ede uri South Africa.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ingrid de Kok tolitere na Stilfontein, obodo a na-egwupụta ọla edo n'ebe ahụ bụ Western Transvaal mgbe ahụ. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 12, ndị mụrụ ya kwagara Johannesburg . N'afọ  1977 ọ kwagara Canada ebe o biri ruo mgbe ọ laghachiri South Africa na 1984. O nwere otu nwa, nwa nwoke. Onye ọlụlụ ya bụ Tony Morphet.

De Kok bụ onye otu nke Mahadum Cape Town, Onye Mmekọ Prọfesọ na Extra-Mural Studies, yana akụkụ nke otu abụọ na-echepụta ma na-elekọta usoro mmụta agụmakwụkwọ na-abụghị nke ọha nke mejupụtara Mmemme Extra-Mural na Mahadum Cape Town. O mebekwara ma chịkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ mba na mmemme omenala, dị ka nke na teknụzụ na nrụzigharị yana na amụma ohere nha anya, yana n'ahịrị mmejọ: Ajụjụ Ọdịbendị n'ime Eziokwu na Mkpekọrịta. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche n'ịwulite ikike, mmemme obodo na otu ndị ọrụ, ma na-atụgharị n'ọrụ onye isi.

A maara ya nke ọma maka ịbụ onye dere uri, Our Sharpeville nke bụ abụ banyere ndị uwe ojii mepere ọkụ na ngagharị iwe udo na-egbu ndị isi ojii ịrị ịse. Ọ chịkọtakwara ụlọ akwụkwọ na mmemme ọha na-akwado maka mmepe omenala ịgụ akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ onye otu PEN, South Africa na onye nlekọta nke Buchu Publishing Project. Ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii nke National Arts Festival na Grahamstown, South Africa nwere ọrụ ịkpọkọta ụlọ akwụkwọ oyi site na afọ 2000 ruo afọ 2005, ma ọ nọ ugbu a na Kọmitii Ndụmọdụ Literary Council National Arts Council . Ọ bụ onye isi oche South Africa Association of Canadian Studies.

N'etiti afọ mgbe afọ 1977 na 2006 de Kok's poems e bipụtara na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa, gụnyere *Upstream*, *Sesame*, *Staffrider*, *Contrast*, *New Contrast*, *New Coin*, na *Carapace* . Mgbe ụfọdụ uri pụtakwara, ndị a sụgharịa n'asụsụ Afrikaans, n'akwụkwọ akụkọ South Africa dị iche iche.

## Ọrụ ya

* *Ala amaara*, Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1988,  .
* *Nyefee*, Cape Town: Snail Press, 1997,  .
* *Ihe* terrestrial, Cape Town: Kwela/SnailPress, 2002,  .
* *Ọkụ nke oge: Ahọpụtara na abụ ọhụrụ*, NYC: Akụkọ asaa Press, 2006,  .
* *Ọkụ nke oge: ahọpụtara na abụ ọhụrụ*, South Africa: Umuzi, Ụlọ Random, 2006,  .
* *Mappe del corpo*, A cura di Paola Splendore. Rome: Donzelli Poesia, 2008,  .

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ingrid de Kok
* Afrịka - Weebụ mba ụwa uri
* Umuzi Publishing
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Yinka Ajayi

**Yinka Ajayi** (amụrụ n'ụbọchị iri na otu nke ọnwa Ọgọst afọ 1997) bu onye ogba ọso Naijiria nke pụrụ iche na 400mita .  Ọ bụ onye nwetara ihe nrite ọla nchara n'asọmpi Afrịka nke afọ 2018 na Asaba . N'otu n'otu, ọ meriri akara ọla nchara na Egwuregwu ịdị n'otu nke Alakụba nke afọ 2017, na mgbakwunye na ọtụtụ nrite ọsọ agbagharị agbagharị. Nwanne nwanyị onye n'agbara Miami Dolphins ọsọ azụ; Jay Ajayi  

Ọ bụ onye ọsọ ikpeazụ na 400 mita nke 2018 Commonwealth Games, wee gaa n'ihu na-arịlịka nke ọsọ agbagharị agbagharị Naijirịa 4 × 400mita quartet ( Patience George, Glory Nathaniel, Praise Idamadudu, Ajayi ) na ihe nrite ọlaọcha n'azụ Jamaica. 

Ọ gbachara dịka onye nke abụọ na asọmpi Naijiria nke afọ 2017 n'ọkwa kacha mma nke 51.57 n'azụ Patience George .  O mere agba nke ọkara nke mita 400 n'asọmpi IAAF nke 2017 . Ihe kacha mma ya na mmemme ahụ bụ nkeji 51.22  ka odobere na Abuja na 2018 Abuja Golden League. 

## Asọmpi mba ụwa

## Ebensidee


Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Category:Ndị mere egwuregwu Asọmpi ịdị n'otu nke Naijirịa
Òtù:Category:Ndị otu egwuregwu Yoruba
Òtù:Category:Ndị otu egwuregwu si Kwara steeti
Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu (ntụwaraụzọ na ubi)noa egwuregwu common wealth nke afọ 2018
Òtù:Category:Ndị ritere Naijirịa ọla ọcha n'egwuregwu commonwealth
Òtù:Category:Ndị Ọgba ọsọ nwetara ihe nrite n'egwuregwu commonwealth
Òtù:Category:Ndị egwuregwu ịgba ọsọ ụmụ nwanyi na Naijirịa
Òtù:Category:Ndị amụrụ n;afọ 1997
Angela Makholwa

**Angela Makholwa** bụ onye odee South Afrika, onye odee ojii mbụ dere akụkọ ifo na South Afrika. 

## Ndụ
Amụrụ na Johannesburg,  Makholwa gụsịrị akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ na Mahadum Rhodes . Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ magazin na onye na-ahụ maka mmekọrịta ọha na eze maka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ tupu ya guzobe ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta ọha na eze nke ya, Britespark Communications, na afo 2002.  Ọ bịara na ebe a na-ede akwụkwọ na afo 2007 na *Red Ink*, akụkọ mpụ mbụ nke onye edemede ojii na South Afrika. Na *Red Ink* onye nyocha akụkọ ifo, Lucy - onye ode akwụkwọ mmekọrịta ọha na eze na-aga nke ọma - dọtara n'ime nyocha usoro idina nwoke na igbu ọchụ na-atụ egwu:

Makholwa sochiri nke a afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị na akwụkwọ akụkọ ọkụkọ ọkụ, *The 30th Candle* (2009). Akwụkwọ akụkọ ya nke atọ bụ *Black Widow Society* (2013) na akwụkwọ akụkọ ọhụrụ ya bụ *Nwanyị a gọziri agọzi* ka ewepụtara na Ọktoba afo 2017.

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* *Red Ink*, Pan Macmillan, 2007
* *Candle nke 30*, Pan Macmillan, 2009
* *Nwanyị di ya nwụrụ*, Pan Macmillan, 2013
* *Nwanyị a gọziri agọzi*, Pan Macmillan, 2017

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ndị edemede na-ekwu okwu: Angela Makholwa, *Mail &amp;amp; Guardian*, 25 Nọvemba 2009
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mohale Mashigo

**Mohale Mashigo**, amụrụ **Kgomotso Carol Mashigo** (nke a makwaara ya na aha ogbo ya " **Black Porcelain** ") bụ onye South Afrika nwetara ihe nrite onye na-abụ abụ, onye na-agụ abụ, onye edemede na onye bụbu onye mgbasa ozi redio.  Akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ ya *The Yearning* (Pan Macmillan, 2016)   meriri afo 2017 University of Johannesburg Prize for South Afrikan Debut Writing wee depụta aha ya maka International Dublin Literary Award 2018.  O bi na Cape Town . 

## nzulite
A mụrụ Mohale na Mapetla, Soweto, na afo 1983.  Ọ na-akọwa onwe ya dị ka onye na-akọ akụkọ na-eji usoro egwu na okwu okwu eme ihe. 

## Egwu
Dị ka onye na-egwu egwu, ọ na-eme ihe n'okpuru aha *Black Porcelain.*  Edepụtara egwu ya na mba 36 yana album mpụta mbụ, *Invincible Summer*, meriri abụọ Wawela Music Awards na June afo 2013. 

## Na-ede
Akwụkwọ akụkọ mpụta mbụ nke Mashigo, *The Yearning*, nke Pan Macmillan bipụtara na Mee afo 2016. A kọwawo ya dị ka "mgbakwụnye mgbanaka na ọganihu agụmagụ South Africa ugbu a...", akụkọ a kọrọ "na-adọrọ mmasị, njirimara enweghị ngwa agha, amamihe nke aghụghọ na ọchị aghụghọ."  Mashigo kwuru na o dere ya "dị ka akụkọ ọgwụgwọ bụ maka onwe m. Akwụkwọ ahụ dum gbasara ihe nzuzo na ka anyị si gwọọ onwe anyị site n'oge gara aga."  Ọ meriri ihe nrite afo 2016 nke Mahadum Johannesburg maka South Africa Debut Writing wee depụta aha ya maka International Dublin Literary Award afo 2018. 

Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ na-agụnye *Intruders* (Picador Africa, 2018), nchịkọta akụkọ dị mkpirikpi na-enweghị atụ, na *N'ofe Osimiri*, ihe ngosi nke ihe nkiri ahụ n'otu aha ahụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị na-ede akwụkwọ maka *Kwezi*, usoro akwụkwọ egwu egwu nke edobere na obodo South Afrika nke oge a. 

Mashigo meriri ihe nrite akwukwo mbu Philida na afo 2020. 

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Sarah Johnson (poet)

**Sarah Johnson** (amụrụ ya na 1980) bụ onye na-ede uri South Africa. 

A mụrụ Sarah Johnson na Cape Town, ma biri ebe ahụ ndụ ya niile. Ọ dechara MA ya na Creative Writing na Mahadum Cape Town, ma bipụta ọrụ mbụ ya, nchịkọta uri, n'afọ 2004. Stephen Watson kọwara *Personae* dị ka 'otu n'ime mpịakọta mpụta mbụ kacha mma n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya'. 

## Abụ

* *Ndị mmadụ* . (Mahadum nke Cape Town, 2004) nyochaa

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Lebogang Mashile

**Lebogang Mashile** (amụrụ 7 Febụwarị na afo 1979) bụ onye omere South Afrika, onye ode akwụkwọ na onye na-ede uri. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Ada nne na nna South Afrika a dọọrọ n'agha, Mashile mụrụ na United States wee laghachi South Afrika n'etiti afo 1990s ka njedebe nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ gasịrị.  Ọ malitere ịmụ iwu na mmekọrịta mba ụwa na Mahadum Witwatersrand mana ọ malitere inwe mmasị na nka. Ya na Myesha Jenkins, Ntsiki Mazwai na Napo Masheane, o hiwere otu uri Feela Sistah. 

Ọ pụtara na ihe nkiri afo 2004 *Hotel Rwanda* ma mee n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri, gụnyere *Threads*,  nke jikọtara egwu, egwu na uri. Ọ dekọkwara album arụ ọrụ ndụ nke gụnyere egwu na uri, akpọrọ *Lebo Mashile Live* .  O mebere ma kwado mmemme akwụkwọ akụkọ *L'Attitude* na SABC 1  wee kwado ihe ngosi egwuregwu akpọrọ *Drawing the Line* na SABC 2 . 

Na afo 2005, o bipụtara nchịkọta abụ mbụ ya, *In a Ribbon of Rhythm*,  nke ọ nwetara onyinye Noma na 2006. 

Mashile na onye egwu, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, onye edemede Majola wepụtara EP na afo 2016. 

## Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu
Akpọrọ Mashile otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị egwu South Afrika nke afo 2005 site na *Cosmopolitan*  yana otu n'ime ndị ntorobịa kacha elu 100 na South Afrika site na *Mail &amp;amp; Guardian* na afo 2006, 2007 na afo 2009.  N'afọ 2006, *The Star* kpọrọ ya onye kachasị elu na telivishọn na ndepụta Top 100 ha kwa afọ, na afo 2007 ọ bụ onye nnata nke City Press / Rapport Woman of Prestige Award, ma kpọkwara ya nwanyị nke afọ maka afo 2010 na 2010. Atiya nke Arts and Culture site na magazin *Glamour* . Akpọrọ Mashile dị ka otu n'ime ndị Top 100 ndị Afrika site na akwụkwọ *akụkọ New African* na afo 2011 na na afo 2012 ọ meriri ihe nrite onye nnọchi anya Art na mmemme Mbokodo Awards maka South Afrika Women in the Arts. Mashile rụrụ na mmeghe nke nzuko omeiwu na afo 2009.  A kọwawo ya dị ka "ma eleghị anya aha mbụ na-abata n'uche mgbe ọ na-eche maka nwanyị ode akwụkwọ na-eme nnukwu ebili mmiri na oghere uri". 

## Ọrụ ahọpụtara

* *N'ime Ribbon nke Rhythm*, uri (Akwụkwọ Ọshun, 2005,  )
* *Na-efe n'elu igwe*, uri (African Perspective, 2008,  ) 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Lebogang Mashile at IMDb

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Michelle McGrane

**Michelle McGrane** bụ onye na- ede uri a mụrụ na Rhodesia n'afọ 1974. Ebipụtala uri ya n'akwụkwọ akụkọ agụmagụ obodo na mba ụwa na United Kingdom, Canada na United States .

McGrane ebipụtala mkpokọta abụ abụọ, *Fireflies & Blazing Stars* (2002) na *Hybrid* (2003). Nchịkọta nke atọ ya, *The Suitable Girl*, ka a ga-ebipụta na United Kingdom na'afọ 2010.

## Abụ

* *Ọkụ na-enwu ọkụ na kpakpando* (2002)
* *Ngwakọ* (2003)

## Isi mmalite

* Ihe ngosi ederede na webụsaịtị gọọmentị nke Laura Hird
* Akụkọ ndụ dị mkpirikpi na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ nke onye ode akwụkwọ KwaZulu-Natal bụ Michelle McGrane
* Mmekọrịta ya na onye na-ese ihe Diane Victor: Mgbasa mgbasa ozi 'Women for Children', South Africa
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Karen Press

**Karen Press** (amụrụ ya na 1956) bụ onye South Africa na-ede uri na onye ntụgharị okwu.  

Amụrụ ya na Cape Town, ma biri na Sea Point . Press bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ oge niile na onye nchịkọta akụkọ, ebe o bipụtala mkpokọta iri nke abụ,  edemede ihe nkiri, akụkọ mkpirisi, yana akwụkwọ nkuzi na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na ngalaba sayensị, mgbakọ na mwepụ, Bekee na akụnụba.  Ọ tugharịkwara abụ uri sitere na Afrikaans, bụ nke Antjie Krog rụrụ nke ọma. 

N'afọ 1987, o mebere akwụkwọ mkpokọta mkpokọta Buchu. 

Antjie Krog kọwara uri ya na *The Museum of Working Life* dị ka "ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi na-adọrọ adọrọ nke e wuru na ụda siri ike nke Press na ọgụgụ isi uri." 

## Abụ

* *Nkwuwapụta ihe mberede* (abụ ndị a chọtara, nke ha na Ingrid de Kok rụpụtara, 1985)
* *Oge oyi a na-abịa* (Cinnamon Crocodile, 1986)
* *Obi Nnụnụ na-atụtu oké osimiri* (Buchu Books, 1990) 
* *Akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ ịchụpụ obi* (Cinnamon Crocodile, 1992)
* *Abụ ụlọ ahịa kọfị* (Snailpress, 1993)
* *Ebe Echo - ntuziaka maka ndị bi na ndị ọbịa* (Gecko Books, 1998)  
* *Ụlọ* (Carcanet, 2000) 
* *The Little Museum of Working Life* (Deep South, 2004)
* *Akwụkwọ abụ Canary* (Carcanet, 2005) 
* *Nwayọọ nwayọọ, Dị ka Ọ bụrụ* (Carcanet, 2012)

## Ihe nrite ya
Ndị nta akụkọ nwetara ihe nrite nke ndị ntụgharị akwụkwọ n'afọ 2015 South African Literary Awards maka ntụgharị asụsụ *Mede-wete* na *Synapse* nke Antjie Krog. 

## Edensibia


## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Bridget Pitt

**Bridget Pitt** bụ onye odee South Africa, onye na-akwado gburugburu ebe obibi na onye nkuzi nka amụrụ na Zimbabwe ma biri na Cape Town. 

N'afọ 1987 ọ nwetara akwụkwọ mmụta British Council iji mụọ mgbasa ozi na Mahadum London . 

Edemede izizi ya bụ maka akwụkwọ akụkọ sitere n'ala,  nke bụ akụkụ nke mgba mgbochi ịkpa ókè agbụrụ n'oge mgbe afọ 1980s. Ọ sekwara mpempe katuun maka ozi *izu ụka* . 

O dere akwụkwọ nkuzi maka NGO na akwụkwọ ọgụgụ, yana uri na akụkọ ifo.  O bipụtala abụ na magazin *The Thinker*, akụkọ mkpirisi, na akwụkwọ akụkọ. 

Akwụkwọ akụkọ akụkọ ifo ya bụ *The Unseen Leopard* bụ onye ahọpụtara maka ihe nrite Commonwealth Writers' n'afọ 2011, yana maka afọ nke 2012 Wole Soyinka Prize for Literature in Africa . 

## Ndepụta aha

* 1998 *Akwụsịghị Wing*
* 2010 *Agụ na-adịghị ahụ anya*
* *Ndetu 2015 sitere na ngalaba akụrụngwa furu efu*

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Joan Metelerkamp

**Joan Metelerkamp** (amụrụ na afo 1956), bụ onye na-ede uri South Afrika.  Amụrụ ya na Pretoria na afo 1956 wee tolite na Kwazulu-Natal . Ọ bụ onye nchịkọta akụkọ akwụkwọ uri New Coin site na afo 2000 ruo afo 2003.

## Abụ

* Ịdọba ahịrị ahụ (na akara, nke DR Skinner deziri) (Carrefour, 1992)
* Nkume agaghịkwa ọzọ (Gecko Poetry, 1995)
* N'ime ụbọchị mgbawa (Gecko Poetry, afo 2000)
* Agwaetiti Floating (Mokoro, afo 2001)
* Requiem (Deep South, afo 2003)
* Ibu Ọkụ (akwụkwọ ihe eji eme ihe, 2005)
* Àjà nsure ọkụ (Akwụkwọ Modjaji, afo 2009)

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Nontsizi Mgqwetho

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**Nontsizi Mgqwetho** ( fl. afo 1920s) bụ onye na-ede uri South Afrika, "onye mbụ na naanị otu onye na-ede uri nwanyị dere na Xhosa ".  E bipụtara uri ya na *Umteteli wa Bantu*, akwụkwọ akụkọ Johannesburg na-asụ ọtụtụ asụsụ kwa izu nke hiwere na afo 1920. 

## Na-arụ ọrụ

* (ed. na ntụgharị. Jeff Opland) *Onyinye Mba - The Xhosa Poetry nke Nontsizi Mgqwetho*, Wits University Press, afo 2007

## Edensibia

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Duncan Brown, 'Mkpụrụ m bụ ire nke onye na-ede uri nwere nka: njirimara Africa-Christian na uri nke Nontsizi Mgwetho', *Bekee na Africa* 31.1 (2004), p.&nbsp;23–58

## Njikọ mpụga

* Abụ nke Nontsizi Mgqwetho