Black Audio Film Collective

Nke **Black Audio Film Collective** ( **BAFC** ), tọrọ ntọala na 1982 ma na-arụ ọrụ ruo 1998, gụnyere asaa Black British na diaspora multimedia artists and filmmakers: John Akomfrah, Lina Gopaul, Avril Johnson, Reece Auguiste, Trevor Mathison, Edward George na Claire Joseph.  Joseph hapụrụ na 1985 ma David Lawson nọchiri ya. Ndị otu a gbakọtara na mbụ dị ka ụmụ akwụkwọ na Portsmouth Polytechnic (nzụlite ha gụnyere sociology, ọmarịcha nka na akparamaagwa),  na mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ kwagara Hackney na ọwụwa anyanwụ London .

## ndabere
Nhazi nke Black Audio Film Collective, dị ka nke Sankofa Film and Video Collective, bụ nzaghachi maka ọgba aghara ọha na eze na Britain na 1980: "Mmetụta nke arụmụka nke oge a na post-colonialism na social theorists dị ka Homi Bhabha na Stuart Hall., otu abụọ gbadoro ụkwụ na nyocha nke njirimara/omenala ojii n'ime ahụmịhe Britain wee rụgharịa akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ iji kwupụta olu ọhụrụ na sinima Britain." 

## Ụdị
A kọwapụtala mmepụta BAFC n'ụzọ dị iche iche dị ka "otu pụrụ iche nke uri, ihe nkiri, na ihe nkiri onwe onye siri ike, vidiyo, na 'edemede-slide-teepu' nke depụtara ọtụtụ omenala England n'oge gara aga na ugbu a wee kpalie ókè nke ụdị akwụkwọ",  na dị ka "okwu nke ọgbọ nke ndị na-achị ụwa nke na-ejide echiche nke 'oji' dị ka akara njirimara yana nkwupụta nke ọhụụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị."  A ka na-ahụta na fim ndị ọsụ ụzọ ha mepụtara ka nwere mmetụta.  

BAFC weputara ihe British Film Institute kọwara dị ka "ụfọdụ akwụkwọ akụkọ kacha sie ike na nnwale na Britain na 1980s".  Ihe a ma ama n'etiti ha oeuvre bụ 1986's *Handsworth Songs*, ihe nkiri edemede nke na-eme ihe na-adịghị mma nke akwụkwọ akụkọ na ihe ndekọ nke oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1985 ọgba aghara obodo na Birmingham na London iji chọpụta ihe ncheta nke mbata na ọpụpụ na ụzọ dị iche iche e si nweta agbụrụ agbụrụ na obodo Britain mesoo ya. ọnụnọ ojii.   Kodwo Eshun, na-ede na 2004, na-ezo aka na aha *Handsworth Songs* "dị ka ihe nkiri nka kachasị mkpa na nke na-emetụta na England n'ime afọ iri abụọ gara aga." 

Agbasara mkpokọta ahụ na 1998,  emesia John Akomfrah, Lina Gopaul na David Lawson gara n'ihu chọta ihe nkiri Nkịta Na-ese anwụrụ.  Ntụgharị uche mbụ nke BAFC, nke akpọrọ *The Ghosts of Songs*, mere njem n'etiti 2 February na 1 Eprel 2007. 

## Filmografii ahọpụtara

* *Njem: Ihe ịrịba ama nke Alaeze Ukwu* . 
* *Foto nke Obodo* (1983–84)
* *Abụ Handworth* (1986)
* *Agba* (1988)
* *Obodo Twilight* (1989)
* *Ihe omimi nke Julaị* (1991)
* *Onye chọrọ obi* (1991)
* *Aka nke ahịhịa ahịhịa* (1992)
* *Abụ asaa maka Malcolm X* (1993)
* *Njikọ nke nne* (1995)
* *Mmụọ ozi ikpeazụ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme* (1995)
* *Abụ atọ na mgbu, ọkụ na oge* (1995)
* *Ụlọ ebe nchekwa 451* (1997)
* *Martin Luther King: Ụbọchị Olileanya* (1997)
* *Gangsta Gangsta: Ọdachi nke Tupac Shakur* (1998)

## Hụkwa

* Ihe nkiri Sankofa na mkpokọta vidiyo

## Ntụaka
na-eme ihe na-adịghị mma nke akwụkwọ akụkọ na ihe ndekọ nke oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 1985 ọgba aghara obodo na Birmingham na London iji chọpụta ihe ncheta nke

## Ọgụgụ ọzọ

* Kodwo Eshun, ''Mmụọ nke Abụ: Art of the Black Audio Film Collective'', Mahadum Chicago Press, 2007. ISBN&nbsp; .
* Coco Fusco, "Njụjụ ọnụ ihe nkiri Black Audio Collective", Echiche Diagonal, 9 Ọktoba 2013. Ebipụtara ya na *Young, British and Black: The Work of Sankofa and Black Audio Film Collective* (1988, Hallwalls Contemporary Arts Center, Buffalo, NY)
* Josh Romphf (2010), ""Mmepụta n'aha obodo": Ụlọ ihe omumu, Avant-Garde na Black Audio Film Collective", *Kino: The Western Undergraduate Journal of Film Studies*, Mpịakọta 1, Okwu 1, Nkeji edemede 2.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Adrian Searle, "Olu nke oke mmiri na-ebili", *The Guardian*, 27 February 2007.
* John Akomfrah na mkpokọta ihe nkiri Black Audio . Vidiyo YouTube.
* "Black Audio Film Collective (gb)" na IMDb.
* "Black Audio Film Collective Online", FACT (Ntọala maka nka na nka nka).
* "Na-ada ụda na Diaspora. Cinema nke Black Audio Film Collective ", Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia.