Majora Carter

**Majora Carter** (amuru Ọktoba 27, afo 1966) bu onye amuru ntughari ime obodo America  na onye nnabata redio ọha sitere na mpaghara South Bronx nke New York City . Carter tọrọ ntọala ma duru ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi na-abụghị uru Sustainable South Bronx  site na afo 2001 gaa n'ihu, tupu ịbanye na ngalaba nkeonwe na afo 2008.

## Ndụ mbido
A mụrụ Carter na South Bronx, New York ebe ọ gara mmemme isi mmalite na ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bronx High School of Science,  ọ banyere na Mahadum Wesleyan na afo 1984 iji mụọ ihe nkiri wee gaa n'ihu nweta nzere bachelọ nke Arts .  Na afo 1997 ọ nwetara Master of Fine Arts na Mahadum New York (NYU).  Mgbe ọ nọ na NYU, ọ laghachiri n'ụlọ ezinụlọ ya na Hunts Point,  ma mesịa rụọ ọrụ maka The Point Community Development Corporation. 

Mgbe onye isi oche nke POINT Community Development Corporation, Carter butere mmepe nke Hunts Point Riverside Park .  Nkịta ya dọkpụrụ Carter n'ime oghere ahịhịa ahịhịa juru na njedebe nwụrụ anwụ nke Lafayette Avenue. Ka di na nwunye ahụ na-akọcha na saịtị ahụ, ha kwụsịrị, ọ tụrụ Carter n'anya, n'akụkụ Osimiri Bronx." 

Site n'ebe ahụ, Carter nwetara onyinye $10,000 site na mmemme Ọrụ Forest Service USDA iji nye ego mkpụrụ maka ọrụ mweghachi mmiri. N'ime afọ ise, ya na ndị otu obodo na Ngalaba Parks rụkọrọ ọrụ iji nyere aka tinye ego mkpụrụ ahụ n'ime ihe karịrị nde $3 site na mmefu ego onye isi obodo. E jiri ego ahụ wuo ogige ahụ n'ime Rudy Bruner  nke enwetara ihe nrite nke meghere na afo 2006.  

## Ọrụ
N'August afo 2001, mgbe ọ nyochachara wee kwụsị itinye aka na mkpọsa maka NY City Council,  Carter tọrọ ntọala Sustainable South Bronx (SSBx),  ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nchịkwa  ruo July afo 2008.  N'oge ahụ, SSBx kwadoro mmepe nke Hunt's Point Riverside Park nke bụbu ihe mkpofu na-akwadoghị.  Carter bụ onye nchoputa nke Bronx River Alliance [bronxriveralliance.org],  na SSBx gara n'ihu na-aga n'ihu na ntinye aka Carter na ọrụ mweghachi n'akụkụ mmiri Bronx River.   Na afo 2003, Sustainable South Bronx malitere mmemme ọzụzụ nkuzi gburugburu ebe obibi Bronx,   otu n'ime ọzụzụ na usoro ntinye akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ mbụ nke obodo.   Ọrụ SSBx ndị ọzọ gbadoro ụkwụ na ahụike, nhọrọ nri (gụnyere imepụta ahịa obodo), na ịdị mma ikuku. 
Na afo 2007, Carter kwadoro Green for All na Van Jones .  Otu profaịlụ *New York Times* nke Disemba 2008 akpọrọ Carter "The Green Power Broker" na "otu n'ime ndị na-akwado obodo a kacha mara amara maka ikpe ziri ezi gburugburu ebe obibi " mana kọrọ na ụfọdụ ndị na-akwado South Bronx (ndị na-agaghị edekọ) kwuru na Carter ewerela otuto. maka mmezu mgbe ndị ọzọ kwesịrị ịkekọrịta kredit yana ịnara otuto maka ọrụ emechabeghị. Ndị ọzọ na-akwado Bronx (ndị kwetara ka a kpọọ aha) kwuru na nkwanye ùgwù ya kwesịrị ekwesị. 

Carter bụ onye na-ebu ọkụ maka akụkụ San Francisco ụkwụ nke ọwa ọkụ nke asọmpi Olimpik Summer 2008 . Ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ọwa ọkụ ahụ, gụnyere ụkwụ San Francisco, zutere ngagharị iwe gbasara amụma gọọmentị China gbasara Tibet . Ọ bụ ezie na Carter ebinyela aka n'akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta na ha agaghị eji ebe egwuregwu Olympic maka ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ma ọ bụ okpukpe,  mgbe a na-ebufe ya na John Caldera ọkụ n'oge ha na-agbagharị agbagharị, o wepụrụ obere ọkọlọtọ Tibet nke ọ zoro na ya. uwe elu ya. 

Ndị otu nchekwa nchekwa ọkụ China dọpụrụ ya na relay na ndị uwe ojii San Francisco kpọbatara ya n'ime igwe mmadụ n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ.  Onye na-ebu ọkụ, onye ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ NYFD lagoro ezumike nka Richard Doran, onye na-eme nkwupụta nke onwe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị site n'itinye okpu agha na-ezo aka na ndị ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ nwụrụ na mwakpo September 11, kpọrọ omume Carter "ihe arụ na egwu" ma kwuo na o chere. "O medara onwe ya na ezinụlọ ya".  Onye ọzọ na-ebu ọkụ, onye uwe ojii NYPD lagoro ezumike nka Jim Dolan, kwenyere na Doran. 

### Mgbasa ozi
Okwu TED nke Majora Carter  bụ otu n'ime okwu isii mbụ ewepụtara n'ihu ọha  iji malite webụsaịtị TED.com na afo 2006.  Carter egosila na, na/ma ọ bụ dee ya, wee mepụta mmemme telivishọn na redio, gụnyere HBO 's The Black List: Volume 2,  American Public Media 's Market Place,  na PRX 's *This I believe* usoro  ma kwadoro ọtụtụ iberibe na nkwado obodo na Discovery Communications ' Science Channel . 
E gosipụtara ya na vidiyo nkwado ụlọ ọrụ na mgbasa ozi maka ụlọ ọrụ dịka Cisco Systems,  Frito-Lay,  Intel, Holiday Inn,  HSBC,  Visa,  Mazda  na Honda . 

Na afo 2014, Carter bụ igwefoto na olu karịrị ndị ọbịa nke "Water Blues - Green Solutions",  akwụkwọ akụkọ otu awa na Green Infrastructure n'ọtụtụ obodo America, nke Pennsylvania State University TV mepụtara maka Ahịa TV Ọha. Na afo 2015, Carter gbara "TSA Agent 1" megide Meryl Streep na Ricky na Flash, nke Johnathon Demme duziri. 

Site na afo 2007 ruo afo 2010, Carter kwadoro na *The Green*, akụkụ telivishọn nke a raara nye gburugburu ebe obibi, gosipụtara na Sundance Channel .  Oge nke mbụ nwere usoro op-ed 90 nke abụọ gbara na studio.  Oge nke abụọ nwere usoro mkparịta ụka dị mkpirikpi nke ndị mmadụ na-eme ụzọ na-adịghị ahụkebe maka nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi. 

Na afo 2008, Carter na Marge Ostroushko  jikọrọ aka na-emepụta ihe omume pilot nke ihe ngosi redio ọha na eze, Ala Nkwa (radio), bụ nke meriri asọmpi ụzọ 3 maka ụlọ ọrụ maka mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi Talent Quest.  Mmemme otu awa arụpụtara n'ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ redio ọha 150 n'ofe US na Jenụwarị 19, afo 2009, emegharịrị maka oge 2010/2011,  wee nweta onyinye nturu ugo Peabody nke afo 2010,  mana redio ọha anaghị akwado ya. òtù na-enye ego mgbe oge ahụ gasịrị, ma kwụsịchaa mmepụta.

Carter kwadoro akwụkwọ ọcha na mbelata agwaetiti okpomọkụ nke obodo mepere emepe  na akụkọ nyocha nke ndị ọgbọ, Elemental carbon na PM(2.5) n'ime obodo mepere emepe nke okporo ụzọ gwongworo na-emetụta nke ukwuu.  Na Febụwarị afo 2022 Penguin Random House na-ewepụta akwụkwọ mbụ nke Ms Carter, Reclaiming Your Community: You Don't Have Ịpụ na Agbata Obi Gị ka I biri na nke Kamma nke Berret-Koehler bipụtara.

### Ndụmọdụ
Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị Sustainable South Bronx, Carter abụrụla onye isi oche nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ndụmọdụ onwe, Majora Carter Group, LLC (MCG). Na mbipụta June afo 2010 nke akwụkwọ akụkọ *Fast Company*, Carter depụtara dị ka otu n'ime 100 Kasị Ndị Na-emepụta Ihe na Azụmahịa.  Na 2014, B Corporation (asambodo) ghọtara MCG dị ka otu n'ime "Kasị Mma maka Ụwa"  dị ka ya ogo n'etiti ndị ọzọ B Corps nke yiri size.

N'afọ 2012, ụlọ ọrụ na-ahụ maka ndụmọdụ Carter, Majora Carter Group LLC (MCG) nabatara FreshDirect dị ka onye ahịa iji nyere ụlọ ọrụ na ndị otu mpaghara aka jikọọ tupu ebuga ya na Harlem River Yards na South Bronx. 

Ndị na-eme ihe ike megidere mbugharị ahụ, gọọmentị New York City na FreshDirect kwuru na ha emebeghị nyocha gburugburu ebe obibi zuru oke yana mgbasa ozi obodo.  Ewelitere akwụkwọ ikpe na ịpụnarị mkpọsa  iji kwụsị mbugharị ahụ. A kagburu ikpe ahụ,  na mkpesa na-esote ka a kagburu; Ndị ọka iwu New York gbara ha abụọ maka ọdịmma Ọhaneze .  Sustainable South Bronx, otu Carter tọrọ ntọala, megidere ịkwaga FreshDirect na Bronx. 

Ntuli aka nke Bronx Community Board 1  na NYC Industrial Development Agency  sochiri ntuli aka iji kwado ịkwaga Bronx.

Onye ndu NGO mmepe ntorobịa South Bronx Maryann Hedaa kwuru na Carter "ghọtara na ịlụso ịda ogbenye ọgụ ga-abụ mmekorita n'etiti ọdịmma ọha na eze na ọdịmma onwe."  Banyere àgwà na-adịghị mma n'etiti ndị na-akwado Bronx na-akwado ọnọdụ Carter, Steve Ritz, onye nchoputa Green Bronx Machine,  kwuru na "Ọ dị mfe ịgba ọsọ ọnụ gị karịa ịzụ ahịa." 

Ọrụ a mebiri ala December 22, 2014 na e mere ndokwa ka arụcha ya tupu ọgwụgwụ nke 2016.  FreshDirect malitere ewere na Bronx tupu ya aga n'atụ anya.  N'agbanyeghị nchegbu ndị na-eme ihe ike na-enwe banyere ụbara okporo ụzọ gwongworo n'ihi ụlọ ọrụ FreshDirect ọhụrụ ahụ, ọ dịghị ọmụmụ ihe atụnyere gosiri tupu na mgbe ọtụtụ okporo ụzọ ma ọ bụ ikuku na-emetọ ikuku sitere na okporo ụzọ gwongworo, n'ihi ya, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ikwu n'ụzọ zuru ezu na nnukwu mmetụta ọjọọ mere. . 

### Ntinye teknụzụ-Economy
Na 2007, ka ọ na-agba Sustainable South Bronx, Majora Carter webatara MIT's first ever Mobile fab lab (ụlọ nyocha dijitalụ) na South Bronx, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka mmalite mmalite nke “oghere ndị na-eme ihe” achọtara ebe ọzọ taa. Ọrụ a dọtara ndị bi na ndị ọbịa ọnụ maka nkwado eduzi na imepụta ihe.

Na 2013, Carter sonyeere onye otu ndụmọdụ ndụmọdụ nke Bronx Academy of Software Engineering High School. Mgbe Co-tọrọ ntọala StartUp Box #SouthBronx  na 2012 dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ ka ọ na-ekere òkè dị iche iche na akụnụba ihe ọmụma, ọ malitere StartUp Box #QA  (Ọrụ Nleba anya nke ọma) nke nyere aka na mmalite nke Mayor Bill DeBlasio. Dijitalụ. NYC  na 2014. Carter wee were StartUp Box gaa mmeri na National Blogher Conference na 2015, na-emeri asọmpi pitch na $250,000 uru nke ọrụ ụdị sitere na SheKnows Media. 

Ụlọ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ mechara nweta mmeri nke abụọ na MIT Inclusion Innovation na Village Capital & Kapoor Capital People Ops Competition na 2016, (onye ọ bụla na-enweta ihe nrite $ 25,000), yana Digital Diversity Network's Code Breaker Award na 2016 

Ọ bụ BusinessInsider.com 'Silicon Alley 100',  na 2006 TEDtalk ya bụ otu n'ime ndị 6 malitere saịtị ahụ na-emebi emebi.  Carter bụkwa onye nchoputa nke Bronx Tech Meetup, nke gụnyere ndị otu 700+.  Ọ jere ozi dị ka onye ọka ikpe maka NYC Office of Digital Media's "Reinvent Payphones Design Challenge". 

### Ihe nrite na nkwanye ugwu
thumb|356x356px| Marge Ostroushko, Majora Carter, Mary Beth Kircher na Emily Botein nwere ihe nrite maka Ala Nkwa ahụ na 70th Annual Peabody Awards.

* 2016 MIT nsonye asọmpi ọhụrụ - onye ikpeazụ
* 2016 Digital Diversity Network - Innovation & nsonye Awards Honoree
* 2015 Blogher 2015 – Onye mmeri: Pitch asọmpi maka StartUp Box Quality nkwa B2B Social Enterprise
* 2014 Augsburg College - Honorary PhD
* 2013 Middlebury College CSE Vision Award 
* 2013 PhD nsọpụrụ: Mahadum Wesleyan 
* Ọkà okwu mmalite 2011 na Knox College 
* Onyinye Peabody nke 2010 maka  
* Onyinye kpakpando 2010: International Interior Design Association (IIDA) 
* Ndị otu 2009: Post Carbon Institute 
* 2009 nkwanye ugwu : Ọhụụ na Sustainability, site na National Building Museum 
* 2008 kpọrọ aha "ọhụụ" dịka otu n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ *Utne Reader* "Ndị ọhụụ 50 na-agbanwe ụwa" 
* 2008 ahọpụtara na Nhọrọ ihu igwe nke America: Panel on Limiting the Magnitude of Future Climate Change: National Academy of Sciences 
* Nrite nnwere onwe 2008 maka mmezu ndụ oge niile: *The New York Post* 
* 2008 Ihe nrite Eleanor Roosevelt Val-Kill: Eleanor Roosevelt Society 
* 2008 Hollister Award: Ụlọ nsọ nke nghọta nke United Nations 
* 2008 Paul Wellstone Award: Mgbasa Ozi maka Ọdịnihu America 
* 2007 Rachel Carson Award: National Audubon Society 
* 2007 New York State Women of Excellence Award: Lt. Gov. David Paterson 
* 2007 Honorary PhD: Mercy College 
* 2007 Martin Luther King Jr. Award for Community Service: NYU 
* 2007 Lawrence Enersen Award: National Arbor Day Society 
* 2005 Ndị otu: John D. na Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation 
* 2002 Union Square Award: Ego maka Obodo New York  

Ọ bụ onye otu nke New York Institute for Humanities .

## Edensibia
**Ihe ndetu**

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations