Alphonse Du Breuil

**Alphonse Du Breuil**  or **Dubreil** (21 Ọktoba 1811 - Mee 1890) bụ onye ọka mmụta ihe ọkụkụ na onye France. A mụrụ ya ma nwụọ na Rouen. Na Jardin des Plantes de Rouen ọ malitere ụlọ akwụkwọ mbụ maka nlekọta osisi mkpụrụ osisi. Site na 1853 ọ bụ prọfesọ nke arboriculture na Conservatoire des arts et métiers na Paris, na site na 1848 bụ prọfesọ nke ọrụ ugbo na École d'Agriculture. 

## Akụkọ ndụ
Na 1848, ọ bụ prọfesọ nke ọrụ ugbo na School of Agriculture and Rural Economy of Department of the Seine-Maritime, yana prọfesọ nke arboriculture na Jardin des Plantes de Rouen na onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị nkịtị nke Rouen. O nyefere onye minista na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo na ịzụ ahịa akwụkwọ iwu maka nkuzi ihe ọkụkụ nke na-emezubeghị.

Na 1853, ọ bụ prọfesọ nke arboriculture na National Conservatory of Works and Arts Conservatoire des arts et métiers na Paris. Mịnịstrị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ugbo boro ya ebubo inye nkuzi gbasara mkpụrụ osisi maka ngalaba mpaghara niile chọrọ ha. Ọ hapụrụ nkuzi a ruo 1870. Na 1867, ya na Jean Darcel e mere onye isi injinia nke Department of Bridges and Roads, ndị na-ahụ maka ọrụ ndị ọzọ maka inye ubi, ụzọ ụkwụ, okporo ụzọ na njem nlegharị anya n'obodo Paris, yana ọrụ nke obodo na ngalaba arboriculture maka ụlọ ọrụ. mpaghara obodo Paris niile. Ọ bụ onye guzobere ihe ga-abụ Ecole Du Breuil.

Ọ lara ezumike nká na 1883. Ọ nwụrụ na Rouen na May 1890.

## Mbipụta

* *Culture perfectionnée et moins coûteuse du vignoble*, (Omenala di elu na nke kacha nta maka ubi-vine), Paris: Garnier, Masson, 1863. (Nke a bụ nkọwa zuru oke gbasara viticulture .)
* *Les Vignobles et les arbres na mkpụrụ osisi na cidre.* *L'olivier, le noyer, le mûrier et autres espèces économiques* (Ubi-vine na osisi osisi cider. Osisi oliv, ukpa, mulberry na ụdị akụ na ụba ndị ọzọ), Paris: Masson, Garnier, 1875. (Omume dị mkpa gbasara ọrụ ugbo.)

* *Amélioration des cidres, copie d'une lettre adressée à M. le préfet de la Seine-Inférieure* (Improvement of ciders, copy of a letter addressed to the prefect of Seine-Inférieure) by A. du Breuil and J. Girardin. Rouen: Printed by N. Periaux, 1841, 6 pages.
* *Note sur deux nouvelles formes applicables aux arbres fruitiers en espaliers*  (Note on two new forms to apply for espalier fruit trees). By A. Du Breuil. A Paper read at the 'Central Society of Horticulture' of Rouen at its meeting of 3 September 1842. Rouen: Printed by Vve F. Marie, [1842], 11 pages.
* *Protestation contre l'élévation des droits sur le cidre et le poiré à l'octroi de Rouen,* (Protest against the rise in duty on cider . . . in Rouen'), signed: J. Girardin, Alph. Du Breuil. Rouen: Printed by A. Papp, [1844],7 pages.
* *Enquête sur le cidre faite à Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives, le 6 octobre 1845* (Investigation on the cider made in Saint-Pierre-sur-Dives, on 6 October 1845, and led by Messrs. J. Girardin and Du Breuil, members of the Association, professors at the Provincial School of Agriculture of Seine-Inférieure, etc.,) Caen: printed by H. Le Roy, 1846, 41 pages. Illustrations: thumbnail on title page and 4 plates, in the text.
* *Cours élémentaire théorique et pratique d'arboriculture, contenant l'étude des pépinières d'arbres et d'arbrisseaux forestiers, fruitiers et d'ornement; celle des plantations d'alignement forestières et d'ornement; la culture spéciale des arbres à fruits à cidre et de ceux à fruits de table; précédé de quelques notions d'anatomie et de physiologie végétales; ouvrage destiné aux élèves des écoles normales primaires, aux propriétaires et aux jardiniers du nord, de l'est et de l'ouest de la France*. ("Basic theoretical and practical Course on Arboriculture, containing the study of trees and shrubs, fruit and ornamental nurseries;  forest plantations of alignment and ornament; the special cultivation of fruit ciders and  table fruits; preceded by a few notions of Anatomy and Plant Physiology; a book for students of normal schools, for homeowners and gardeners of the North, East and West of  France "). By A. Du Breuil. Paris: Victor Masson and Langlois and Leclercq, 1846, 613 pages, with frontispiece and  figures in the text.
* With Jean Pierre Louis Girardin, *Cours élémentaires d'agriculture* (Elementary course of agriculture), Paris: Langlois and Leclercq, and V. Masson, 1850–1852, 2 volumes.
* *Des moyens de combattre le blanc de la vigne* (Of ways to combat the 'white' of the vine (Oidium Tuckeri) ). Du Breuil. Paris: Printed by E. Duverger. Undated [1851]. 4 pages, with figures (Extracted from the *Revue horticol* (Horticultural Journal), 1 August 1851.)
* *Instruction élémentaire sur la conduite des arbres fruitiers* (Basic training on the cultivation of fruit trees) by Mr. A. Du Breuil. Paris: Langlois and Leclercq, 1854, 180 pages, with figures in the text.
* *Cours élémentaire d'arboriculture et de viticulture, résumé du cours public gratuit fait par M. André Menet*. ("Elementary Course of arboriculture and viticulture, a summary of the free public course done by Mr. André Menet"). Mulhouse: Printed by P. Baker, 1859, 88 pages.
* *Culture des arbres et arbrisseaux à fruits de table* (Culture of trees and shrubs for table fruit) by Mr. A. Du Breuil. Paris: V. Masson and sons, 1868, 737 pages, with figures in the text.
* *Cours d'arboriculture professé à la Société d'horticulture de Saint-Quentin* (Course of arboriculture as professed by the 'Society of Horticulture' of Saint-Quentin), by Mr. Du Breuil, and a summary by Mr. Georges Lecocq. Saint-Quentin: printed by L. Magnier Sons, 1873, 86 pages.
* *Époque relative du bourgeonnement des principaux cépages français* (Relative time of the budding of the main French grape varieties), by A. Du Breuil. Paris: J. Tremblay, 1880, 12 pages. (Excerpted  from the *Annales de l'Institut national agronomique*, number 3, 1878–1879).
* *Principes généraux d'arboriculture. Anatomie et physiologie végétales. Agents de la végétation. Pépinières. Greffes* (General principles of arboriculture. Plant Anatomy and Physiology. Agents of  vegetation. Nurseries. Transplants). By Mr A. Du Breuil. Paris: G. Masson and Garnier brothers, 1884, 267 pages, with figures in the text.

## Ntụaka
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