Ụlọ ngosi nka nke Johannesburg

**Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Johannesburg** bụ ụlọ ngosi nka na Joubert Park na etiti obodo Johannesburg, South Africa. Ọ bụ gallery kachasị ukwuu na kọntinent nwere mkpokọta buru ibu karịa nke Iziko South African National Gallery na Cape Town. 

Ụlọ ahụ, nke arụchara na 1915, bụ Sir Edwin Lutyens mere ya, ya na Robert Howden na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ma nwee ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi 15 na ubi ihe ọkpụkpụ. Ọ nwere nchịkọta ihe osise Dutch nke narị afọ nke 17, nka British na Europe nke narị afọ nke 18 na nke 19, ọrụ South Africa nke narị afọ nke 19, nnukwu nchịkọta oge ochie nke nka obodo na nke mba ụwa nke narị afọ nke 20, yana ụlọ obibi akwụkwọ nwere ọrụ sitere na 15th. narị afọ ruo ugbu a.

## Nchịkọta
áká_èkpè|thumb| Florence, Lady Phillips site na 1903 Mmanụ na akwa akwa 193 x 155&nbsp;cm nke Giovanni Boldini (1842–1931) Ụlọ ihe ngosi Obodo Dublin, The Hugh Lane
Ọ bụ Sir Hugh Lane chịkọtara mkpokọta mbụ, ma gosipụta ya na London na 1910 tupu ebubata ya na South Africa. Florence, Lady Phillips, onye na-anakọta nkà na nwunye nke onye na-egwupụta ihe na Lionel Phillips, guzobere nchịkọta gallery mbụ site na iji ego di ya nyere.  Lady Phillips nyere nchịkọta lace ya ma hazie ka di ya nye ihe osise mmanụ asaa na ihe ọkpụkpụ Rodin na nchịkọta. Ụfọdụ obere eserese mmiri ndị ọzọ anakọtara site na gallery dị iche iche chere na ha abaghị uru ma ree ya maka ịnakọta ego n'oge ngwụcha afọ 1950 na 1960.

Na 1940, Johannesburg Art Gallery ghọrọ ụlọ ngosi South Africa mbụ zụta ọrụ nka site n'aka onye omenkà ojii, na-enweta ụlọ Yellow site n'aka Gerard Sekoto .   Kemgbe ahụ, ọ na-achọsiwanye ike ileba anya n'ọdịdịghị oke nke colonial nke nchịkọta ya. 

Nchịkọta ugbu a gụnyere ọrụ Auguste Rodin, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Pablo Picasso, Camille Pissarro, Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Herbert Ward na Henry Moore, na ndị South Africa dị ka Gerard Sekoto, Walter Battiss, Alexis Preller, Maud Sumner, Sydney Kumalo, Ezrom Legae na Pierneef . Ọ nwekwara nnukwu nchịkọta ọrụ nke ndị na-ese ihe n'oge a. E nwetara ọrụ ndị na-ese oji na nke mbụ site na njedebe 1980. 

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|180x180px| ''Curacao dị ilu'' nke William Orpen, 1900.
E meghere ọha na eze mkpokọta Art Gallery nke Johannesburg na 1910, tupu ewuo gallery n'onwe ya, ma nọrọ na Mahadum Witwatersrand . Onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, Sir Edwin Lutyens, bịara South Africa na 1910 iji nyochaa saịtị ahụ wee malite atụmatụ ndị ahụ, mgbe Lady Florence Phillips nwetara ego site na obodo ahụ maka ihe ngosi nka wuru. E ji ọnụ ụzọ chere ihu n’ebe ndịda wuo ụlọ ahụ, ma e wuchabeghị ya dị ka ụkpụrụ ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ si dị—ọ dịghị akụkụ nke ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie a kwaturu iji mee ka ìhè pụta ìhè. E meghere ọha na eze, na-enweghị ememe, na 1915, obere oge ka mmalite nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ gasịrị. A gbatịpụrụ gallery ahụ n'ime 1940s nwere nku ọwụwa anyanwụ-ọdịda anyanwụ n'akụkụ veranda ndịda dịka atụmatụ Lutyens siri dị. Facade na veranda dị n'ebe ugwu dị ugbu a, nke arụrụ n'oge ndọtị 1986–87 bụ Meyer Pienaar na Associates haziri.  

N'ime afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, arụzighị ụlọ ahụ nke ọma, mechiri ọtụtụ ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi ma wepụrụ ihe osise ama ama na ngosi.  Na 2023, ezinụlọ Oppenheimer bupụrụ mkpokọta ha site na gallery na-emebi emebi gaa n'ọbá akwụkwọ Brenthurst . 

## Mmekọrịta agbataobi
Dị ka isi ihe na-elekwasị anya na mmemme mmeghari ohuru nke obodo mepere emepe, ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi a na-enye ntọala maka ọrụ nka ọhaneze Joubert Park.  Taa ọ na-emepe njikọ na ebe ndị obodo dabere na mpaghara gbara ya gburugburu.

## Ndị isi nchịkwa

* P Anton Hendriks (1937–1964)
* Nel Erasmus (1964-1977)
* Pat Senior (1977–1983)
* Christopher Till (1983–1991)
* Rochelle Keene (1991–2003)
* Clive Kellner (2004–2008) 
* Antoinette Murdoch (2009 - Jenụwarị 2017)  
* Musha Nehuleni (onye na-eme ihe nkiri, Jenụwarị 2017 - Disemba 2018) 
* Khwezi Gule (2019–present) http://www.702.co.za/articles/292579/meet-johannesburg-art-gallery-s-new-curator-khwezi-gule

## Ntụaka
ihu n’ebe ndịda wuo ụlọ ahụ, ma e wuchabeghị ya dị ka ụkpụrụ ndị na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ si dị—ọ dịghị akụkụ nke ụlọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie a mere ya, ya na Robert Howden na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye

## Njikọ mpụga

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* Media related to Johannesburg Art Gallery at Wikimedia Commons