open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
James Lesesne Wells

**James Lesesne Wells** (Ubochí abụọ n'ọnwa Novemba, 1902 rụo ụbọchị irí abụọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị, 1993) bụ ónyé Africa-America na-ese ihe osise na onye na-ese onyinyo nké jikọtara ya na Harlem Renaissance. Ọ bụ prọfesọ nka nwéré mmetụta na Mahadum Howard site na 1929 ruo 1968 ma a na-ewere ya dị ka ónyé ọsụ ụzọ na agụmakwụkwọ nka nkè ógè a.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
áká_èkpè|thumb|"African Fantasy" - Woodcut,1929
A mụrụ Wells na Nọvemba 2, 1902, na Atlanta, Georgia. Nnà ya bụ ónyé ụkọchukwu Baptist na nne ya na-akụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ. Mgbè ọ dị obéré, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Florida. Ahụmahụ mbụ Wells nwere na nka bụ inyere nné ya aka na klas nka ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara ya. Mgbe Wells dị afọ iri na atọ, ọ ritere ihe nrite abụọ na nka na Florida State Fair, ihe nrite mbụ na eserese na ihe nrite nke abụọ na ọrụ osisi. Wells gara n'ihu na-aga Mahadum Lincoln na Pennsylvania, ma mesịa gaa Mahadum Columbia na New York City, na-amụ ihe gbasara nka. Wells mechara mụọ nka na National Academy of Design .

## Ọrụ
thumb|Ugbo ala, kọmitii WPA, 1935-1943
Na mbido ọrụ ya, Wells bụ ónyé na-ese ihe osise. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na blọk obibi akwụkwọ, lithography na etching. O mepụtara ihe osise màkà akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ akụkọ, na akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere ihe osise iji nchịkọta uri nke Marianne Moore na akụkọ ihe méré eme nke Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History. N'afọ 1929, e wéré Wells n'ọrụ dị ka ónyé nkụzi ọrụ aka na Mahadum Howard dị na Washington D.C. Ọ kụziri obibi akwụkwọ, ite, ịkpụzi ụrọ na ihe ọkpụkpụ. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, Well mere ka Mahadum College of Fine Arts kwenye inye klas na linoleum printmaking. A maara Wells maka ihe ọ na-emepụta na nke oge a.  Ọ bụ ónyé nkuzi nwere mmetụta na onye nduzi nye ndị na-eto eto na-ese ihe n'oge ọrụ ya, gụnyere ónyé a ma ama na-ese foto Elizabeth Catlett na onye na-ebi akwụkwọ Stephanie Pogue.

Wells bụ onye omenkà ama ama na Washington D.C. ruo afọ iri isii.  Ọ lara ezumike nká na nkuzi na 1968, mana ọ gàrà n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ iri asatọ. na 1973, Mahadum Fisk mere ihe ngosi otu ónyé nke ọrụ Well. N'afọ 1980, Onye isi ala Jimmy Carter nwèrè Wells ihe nrite Presidental Citation for Lifelong Contribution to American art. N'afọ 1986, e mere ihe ngosi nke ọrụ ya na Washington Project for the Arts. Ihe ngosi ahụ akpọrọ "Afọ iri isii na nka".

Wells nwụrụ na Washington D.C. n'ubochí irí abụọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị, 1993.

## Ihe Nríte

* Harmon Foundation, Gold Medal, Flight into Egypt, 1931
* Smithsonian Institution, Ihe nrite Mbụ, Ihe ngosi nka okpukpe, 1958
* Nkwupụta Onye isi ala maka onyinye ndụ niile maka nka America, 1980

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Nchịkọta James Wells na Smithsonian
* James Wells na National Gallery of Art
James W. Washington Jr.

James W. Washington Jr. (Ubochí irí n'ọnwa Novemba, 1908 rụọ úbọchị asaá n'ọnwa Juun, 2000) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe na onye na-ese ọkpụkpụ nké ghọrọ ónyé ama ama na Seattle, Washington, ọbọdọ nka.

## Ndụ
thumb|Ogige na ụlọ ihe nkiri na ụlọ Seattle nke Washington
A mụrụ Washington ma zụlite ya na Gloster, Mississippi, ọbọdọ ime ọbọdọ na Jim Crow South. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ isii nke ónyé ụkọchukwu Baptist James Washington na nwunye ya Lizzie. Mgbè ọ ka bụ nwatakịrị, nna ya gbapụrụ n'ihi egwu ime ihe ike, ha ahụghịkwa ọzọ. Ọ malitere ise ihe mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, ma mụta ihe mgbè ọ gbara afọ iri na anọ ka ọ bụrụ onye na-eme akpụkpọ ụkwụ, ma rụọ ọrụ dị iche iche (gụnyere ịrụ ọrụ na onye ozi unere, nke nyéré ya ohere ịga obodo ndị buru ibu mgbè niile). Ka ọ na-erule mgbè ọ dị afọ iri na asaa, ọ nwetara ọrụ mbụ ya na gọọmentị etiti; ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka gọọmentị gọọmentị ruo mgbe ọ dịla afọ iri ise.

N'afọ 1938, ọ sonyeere Federal Works Progress Administration dị ka onye enyemaka ónyé nkụzi nka na Baptist Academy na Vicksburg, Mississippi.  A chụpụrụ ya na South site na ihe ngosi na-egosi ndị na-ese ihe ọcha, o mepụtara ihe ngosi nke ndị na-eme ihe nkírí ojii nke WPA kwadoro, nke mbụ dị otú ahụ na Mississippi.

Washington gàrà Mexico na 1951, ebe ọ zutere ndị na-ese ihe na muralists Diego Rivera na David Alfaro Siqueiros na ebe ọ zutekwara nkume volcanic dị nro nke ga-eme ka ọrụ ya gaa n'ihe ọkpụkpụ; obéré ihe ọkpụkpụ o mere bụ osisi.  Ihe osise nkume mbụ ya, Young Boy nke Athens bụ nke e ji nkume ọ buuru na Teotihuacán mee n'ụzọ dị n'etiti Pyramid nkè Anyanwụ na Pyramid nkè Ọnwa.

## Ọrụ
Washington bụ ma Ónyé na-ese ihe ma ónyé na'ese ihe. Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe osise ya na-agụnyekwa collage. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe osise ya na-egosi mpụga ma ọ bụ ime ụlọ ndị e gosipụtara na ndụ ya, ma ọ bụ echiche ndị ọ zutere na njem ya. Ndị ọzọ na-ekwu maka isiokwu nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ, dị ka The Making of the UN Charter (1945), nke na-agụnye *akwụkwọ* akụkọ na ihe oyiyi nke akụkụ ahụ, na nke "na-egosipụta echiche na ndị isi ojii nwụrụ maka echiche nke nnwere onwé na Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, mana a jụrụ ha ebe na mba nke ha dịka ekwupụtara na nkwupụta ikike mmadụ na United Nations. " N'otu aka ahụ, ihe ọkpụkpụ ya nke 1946 The Chaotic Half na-egosi aka ojii na-eru maka igbe ntuli aka, jikọtara ya na Klansman, obe, na eriri.

## Ụlọ na ụlọ ihe nkiri
Kemgbe afọ 1992, ụlọ Washington na ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na 1816 26th Avenue enweela ọnọdụ gọọmentị dị ka ihe ịrịba ama obodo Seattle.

## Ihe edeturu

*

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ nke James W. Washington, Jr. na Janie Rogella Washington Foundation, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ James W. Вашингтон Jr. na janie Rogella Вашингтон Foundation. Gụnyere ihe oyiyi nke ọtụtụ ihe osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ, na nkọwa.
* (njikọ mebiri emebi) Njem vidiyo nke ebe obibi James W. Washington Jr., *Seattle Times* online. Gụnyere ọtụtụ foto nke Washington na ọrụ ya.
* (njikọ mebiri emebi) Ihe osise na ozi na Woodside Braseth Gallery, Seattle
Leo Twiggs

**Leo Franklin Twiggs** (amụrụ na 1934 na St. Stephen, South Carolina) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe.

Ọ mepụtara Ngalaba Fine Art na Mahadum Steeti South Carolina, ebe ọ kụziri site na 1973 ruo 1998.  Twiggs nwetara nzèrè Bachelor of Arts na Mahadum Claflin na 1956 na nzèrè Master of Arts na Маhadum New York na 1964.  N'afọ 1970, Twiggs ghọrọ nwá akwụkwọ Africa America mbụ natara Doctorate of Arts (Ed.D) na Mahadum Georgia.  O gosipụtara ihe karịrị mmadụ iri ise na-egosi n'oge ọrụ ya.

Twiggs natara BA summa cum laude ya na Mahadum Claflin, mesịa gụọ akwụkwọ na Art Institute nke Chicago ma nata MA ya na Machị New York, ebe ya na Hale Woodruff, ónyé a ma ama na-ese ihe na ónyé na-ese mgbidi. Ọ natara nzèrè doctorate ya na agụmakwụkwọ nka na Mahadum Georgia . Dị ka prọfesọ nke nka na Mahadum Steeti South Carolina, ọ mepụtara Ngalaba nka na I.P. Stanback Museum. A họpụtara Twiggs ka ọ bụrụ prọfesọ emeritus n'afọ 2000.  Ọ bụ ónyé na-ese ihe nkiri mbụ natara Verner Award (Governorńs Trophy) màkà onyinye dị ịrịba ama na nka na South Carolina.

## Ihe osise
A na-eme ihe osise Twiggs n'ụdị dị iche iche nke usoro batik nke ọ malitere ịnwale na 1964.  Usoro ihe osise a na-enye ya ohere ịmepụta echiche efu nke ederede aghụghọ.  Isiokwu ọ họọrọ gụnyere ihe oyiyi nke Agha Obodo America, ọkọlọtọ Confederate, egwu Blues, na osimiri.  Ọrụ Twiggs na-ekwu maka ọrụ nke ihe ncheta, ihe oyiyi, na ihe oyiyi na ọdịbendị nke South Eastern United States.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Leo Twiggs na Ihe oyiyi nke Ncheta
* Leo Twiggs na Hampton III Gallery
* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ gọọmentị
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Tia Blassingame

**Tia Blassingame** (amụrụ n'afọ 1971, New Haven, CT), osote prọfesọ nké nka na Scripps College, bụ ónyé America na-ese akwụkwọ na onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ.

## Akụkọ ndụ
Blassingame nwèrè B.A. na Architecture site na Mahadum Princeton, MA na Book Arts na printmaking site na Corcoran College of Art & Design, na M.F.A. n' Printmaking site na Rhode Island School of Design. Ọ bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na International Print Center (2019), Yaddo (2011), MacDowell (2010) na Santa Fe Art Institute (2010).

Blassingame bụ osote prọfesọ nkè nka na onye nduzi nke Scripps College Press na Scripps University, Claremont, CA. Ndị mmadụ na ọha na eze chịkọtara ọrụ ya, gụnyere Library of Congress, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Mahadum Harvard, The Tate na Britain, National Museum of Women in the Arts na Mahadum Yale. Ọrụ ya apụtala na Brooklyn Rail.

N'afọ 2019, Blassingame bụ ónyé edemede na-enye ákà na Freedom of the Presses: Artist Books in the Twenty-first Century . O guzobekwara Book/Print Artist/Scholar of Color n'otu afọ ahụ. Ọ bụ onye nwe ya na onye nwe ya n'ụlọ ọrụ Primrose Press, kemgbe afọ 2009. Ọ na-eje ozi na Board of Directors màkà College Book Art Association ma bụrụ onye otu Board of Trustees màkà American Printing History Association.

## Ihe osise na ihe ngosi

### Ụdị nka
Ọrụ Blassingame na mgbasa ozi ngwakọta, ịgba chaa chaa, obibi akwụkwọ, na ime ọkọlọtọ na-eji akụkụ nke uri Concrete ma jiri akwụkwọ na ihe ndị a na-ahụ ányà iji nye ónyé na-ekiri mmekọrịta na mkparịta ụka gbásárá ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na United States. Blassingame anọwokwa na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nghọta ndị ọkà mmụta na symposia na-enyocha akụkọ ihe méré eme na mmepụta nke akwụkwọ Black na bibliographia.

### Ihe ngosi ndị a họọrọ
Blassingame egosila na US niile, gụnyere:

* 2014 "The Exact Measure of Cruelty: Slavery and Racism in Artistsī Books", Milner Library, Illinois State University
* 2018 Mourning/Dị aka ná ntị, Atkinson Gallery, Santa Barbara City College. N'ihe ngosi a, Blassingame na-enye anya n'ahụmahụ ya dị ka nwanyị Africa-America.
* 2018 Text & Textile, Art and Architecture Library na Mahadum Yale
* 2019 Na-egwu egwu na okwu na Minnesota Center for Book Arts (MCBA)
* 2019 *Abụ m* iru uju / Ịdọ aka ná ntị, Morey Family Gallery na Art Reach nke Mid-Michigan 
* *2019 Umbra*: New Prints for a Dark Age na International Print Center
* 2020 *I* AM/YOU ARE, Berea College. N'akwụkwọ nka ya, Blassingame na-ekwu maka ahụmịhe ya dị ka nwanyị Africa-America site na obibi akwụkwọ. Ọ na-enyekwa nghọta banyere ahụmịhe nke obi ọjọọ ndị uwe ojii, ime ihe ike na mmechuihu site na anya nke ịbụ onye Africa America.
* 2020 Intersections: Book Arts dị ka Ntughari na Mahadum Tulane

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* Nnwere onwe nke ndị na-ebi akwụkwọ: akwụkwọ ndị na-ese ihe na narị afọ nke iri abụọ na otu. Marshall Weber, onye nchịkọta akụkọ [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] ISBN 978069216678

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* "Tia Blassingame: N'agbanyeghị ala iro." Okwu Rare Book School, 10 June 2019.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
William Joshua Blackmon

***Bold text*****William Joshua Blackmon** (ubochí irí abụọ n'ọnwa Eprel 1921 rụo ụbọchị asatọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị 2010), nke a makwaara dị ka **onye amụma Blackmon**, bụ ónyé America na-ekwusa ozi ọma n'okporo ámá na onye a ma ama na Milwaukee. Jeffrey R. Hayes, prọfesọ nke akụkọ nka na Mahadum Wisconsin São Milwaukee, kọwara ya dị ka "otu n'ime ndị omenkà kachasị mma na-amụta onwe ha nke si na Milwaukeee pụta".

## Ndụ
A mụrụ ya na 20 Eprel 1921, Blackmon tolitere na Albion, Michigan. Nne ya, Gussie Blackmon, ónyé Baptist na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, sitere na Macon, Georgia. Nna ya, Dan Blackmon si Selma, Alabama. Ha kwagara n'ebe ugwu dị ka akụkụ nke Nnukwu Migration nke ndị Africa America si na Southern United States ịchọ ọrụ ka mmá na ịgbanahụ ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ajọ mbunobi na South. Dị ka nwanne nwanyị Blackmon, Lyla M.Washington, si kwuo, nne na nna ha rutere Albion n'October 13, 1912, "di na nwunye dị afọ iri na ụma". Ha mechara nwee ụmụ iri na abụọ, ụmụ nwanyị asaa na ụmụ nwoke ise. Ezinụlọ ahụ biri na obéré ugbo dị nso na Albion n'ụlọ nwere ọnụ ụlọ ise nke Dan Blackmon wuru. Blackmon kwuru na mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, o buru amụma ọnwụ nke ónyé agbata obi ya mgbè ọ nụrụ "ọnwụ na-ada ụda" ya. Blackmon hapụrụ Washington Gardner High School na Albion na 1937 na klas nke iri iji soro nna ya chọọ ọrụ. Ọ rụpụtara nkume ma dozie okporo ụzọ màkà New York Central Railroad wee rụọ ọrụ nwa oge na Albion Malleable Iron Works, ụlọ ọrụ kachasị ukwuu na Albion.

### Ihe ngosi na nchịkọta
N'afọ 1999, Patrick na Beatrice Haggerty Museum of Art, Mahadum Marquette, haziri ihe ngosi nke onwé ya Signs of Inspiration : The Art of Prophet William J. Blackmon, *ihe* ngosi nka mbụ nke onye na-ese ihe. Jeffrey R. Hayes haziri ihe ngosi ahụ ma tinye ọrụ nnọchiteanya site n'oge niile nke ọrụ ya na ọrụ niile sitere na nchịkọta Paul na Jeanne Phelps nke ihe osise Blackmon. Blackmon so ndị na-ahazi na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ rụọ ọrụ. Ihe ngosi ahụ gàrà ebe atọ ọzọ; Diggs Gallery, Winston-Salem State University, City Museum na St. Louis, Missouri, na Brauer Museum of Art na Valparaiso, Indiana.

## Ihe edeturu

## Edensibia

* 
* 
* 
* 

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* 
* Raw Vision, T.L. Reid, Mbipụta 52, 2005, peeji nke 54-59

## Njikọ mpụga

* Smithsonian American Art Museum
* Drawing praise to the Lord at the Wayback Machine (archived August 30, 2007) - Article about Blackmon by art critic Mary Louise Schumacher
*
Carey Jenkins

Carey K. Jenkins (nwụrụ n'afọ 1987) bụ onye America na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na mpaghara Los Angeles n'etiti narị afọ nke iri abụọ. Ọ bụ onye ojii mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Southern California (USC) School of Architecture. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na USC na 1943, ọ jere ozi na ndị agha Air force. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka A. Quincy Jones na ngwụcha 1940s.

. Ọ bụ onye isi ojii mbụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum nke Southern California (USC) School of Architecture. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na USC'afọ a 1943, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Army Air Force. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka A. Quincy Jones na ngwụcha afọ 1940.

A maara Jenkins dị ka onye "na-ejikọta nke ọma na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị".
The *Los Angeles Tribune* kwuru, sị: "James Garrott, Paul R. Williams, na Carey Jenkins, bụ naanị ndị Negro architects nwetara nkwekọrịta ọha na eze na slate a ... ma e wezụga Williams ha na-enweta ha ugboro ugboro. "

Ụlọ ọrụ ya dị na  Beverly Hills na ngwụcha afọ 1960 na mmalite afọ 1970.

Jenkins sonyeere Charles E. Fleming iji wuchaa Martin Luther King, Jr. General Hospital na mpaghara Watts na 1972. Na ngwụcha afọ 1970, Jenkins-Fleming, Inc. nwere ọfịs na obodo isii dị na United States na West Africa, Jenkins bụkwa onyeisi oche nke bọọdụ ahụ.

## Ụlọ

* Bank of America branch, 4073 W. Washington Blvd., Los Angeles
* Martin Luther King, Jr. General Hospital, 1680 E. 120th St., Los Angeles
* Augustus Hawkins Psychiatric Center, 1720 E. 120th St., Los Angeles
* Hubert Humphrey Comprehensive Health Center, Slauson Ave. & Main St., Los Angeles
* Ụlọ ndị okenye Independent Square, 2455 S. St. Andrews Place, Los Angeles
* (ya na Honnold & Rex) Mary McLeod Bethune Junior High School, Los Angeles

## Edensibia
Beverly Hannah Jones

**Beverly Hannah-Jones** (amụrụ n'afọ 1960) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye ọchụnta ego, na onye isi obodo na steeti Michigan dị na United States. A kọwapụtara ya dị ka "onye na-ewu ụlọ pụrụ iche" na mbido Mee afọ 1995, yana ọkara nke "ndị abụọ dị ike nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Detroit".

Mgbe ọ nọ na mmemme tupu ọgwụ na MSU, ọ gara ọmụmụ edemede ole na ole, wee gbanwee isi ya na ihe owuwu wee malite ịchụso ebumnuche nke inwe ụlọ ọrụ nke ya. Ọ gara Mahadum Nkà na Ụzụ Lawrence iji mepụta nkà na ụzụ n'otu oge ma mụta ịrụ ọrụ. O nwetara nzere bachelọ n'afọ 1985 wee nweta ọrụ na Albert Kahn Associates, ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ afọ asatọ wee nweta ikikere iwu ụlọ. Ọ gara n'ihu na obere ụlọ ọrụ dị na Pontiac iji nweta ahụmịhe na idu ndú azụmaahịa, n'afọ sochirinụ, ọ malitere ụlọ ọrụ nke ya, Hannah & Associates, Inc.  O guzobere atụmatụ siri ike na ntọala teknụzụ mgbe ọ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ A / E nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, Albert Kahn Associates (AKA), ma nọgide na-aga n'ihu na teknụzụ na ihe owuwu. Ọ bụkwa onye na-anabata ihe nrite Lawrence Technological University 2009 Distinguished Alumni Achievement Award, dị ka onye Afrịka Amerịka mbụ natara onyinye a n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke LTU.

N'afọ 1993, o guzobere Hannah & Associates, Inc. (HAI) iji nye ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ihe owuwu na ime ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime naanị ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ iri nke onye nwanyi Afrịka Amerịka  na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nwere ikike ma na-arụ ọrụ na United States.
Ms. Hannah Jones nwere afọ iri atọ nke ahụmịhe na atụmatụ ụlọ, imewe na ụlọ ọrụ iwu ihe. Ahụmahụ ọkachamara ya sitere na onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, onye na-emepụta ọrụ, onye njikwa ọrụ site na onye isi ọrụ na onye nwe ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. O wuru ọrụ na-aga nke ọma dabere na nhazi dị mma na omume azụmaahịa dị mma. Nkà ya pụrụ iche bụ nsonaazụ kpọmkwem nke ahụmahụ dị iche iche n'oge ọrụ ya niile.

Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1996, ụlọ ọrụ ya, Hannah & Associates Inc., bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ iri na United States nke ụmụ nwanyị ojii nwere. Ọrụ ndị mbụ gụnyere ebe nsọ nke ụka na nkwekọrịta ụgbọ ala, gụnyere mmekorita ya na Albert Kahn. N'afọ 2005, Hannah & Associates bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ise ndị inyom ojii guzobere ma na-achịkwa.

Hannah & Associates guzobere mmekọrịta ya na Niagara Murano LLC, ụlọ ọrụ nke onye ọrụ ibe ya si Albert Kahn, n'afọ 2004. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara ọtụtụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ maka Southern Hospitality Restaurant Group nke Detroit. N'afọ 2005, a họpụtara Hannah Jones na Michigan Fire Safety Board.

N'afọ 2013 Hannah & Associates guzobere mmekọrịta mmekọrịta na Newman-Smith Architecture. Na mgbakwunye na ọrụ ya na HAI, Beverly bụ onye isi nke Hannah-Neumann / Smith. Dị ka onye isi mmekọ, ọ nwere ọrụ maka ihe niile gbasara nkwekọrịta ma na-ahụ maka ogo na ọganihu nke ọrụ ahụ site na mmalite ruo na njedebe.
Ọrụ ya na-adịbeghị anya na ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ bụ ịmalite ụgbọ ala na ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ ya, Arawana Construction Trucking, Inc.

## Hụkwa

* Architecture of metropolitan Detroit

## Ụlọ

* Wright-Kay Building Renovation

## Onyinye

* Lawrence Technological University 2009 Distinguished Alumni Achievement Award

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births
Isaiah T. Hatton

thumb|Ụlọ Southern Aid Society na Dunbar Theater (Southern Aid Society-Dunbar Theater Building)
Isaiah T. Hatton (1883 ruo 1921) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na United States nke a maara maka atụmatụ ụlọ ya maka ndị Afrịka Amerịka ibe ya. E depụtara ọtụtụ n'ime ha na National Register of Historic Places .

Hatton bụ naanị nwa nwoke nke Isaiah na Mary Susan Hatton ma amụọ ya na Maachị 1, 1883, na Hagerstown, Maryland. Ezinụlọ ya kwagara Washington D.C. mgbe ọ dị afọ asaa. Ọ lụrụ Bertha B. Sayles. Ha amụghị ụmụ. E depụtara ọtụtụ ụlọ ọ rụrụ na National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

## Ọrụ
thumb|Whitelaw Apartment House (Whitelaw Hotel) na foto e sere dị ka akụkụ nke Historic American Buildings Survey
Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ gụnyere:

* Third Baptist Church (1893), 1546 5th St., NW, Washington, D.C. (nke ya na onye Africa America ibe ya bụ Calvin Brent mepụtara), NRHP depụtara
* Thomas J. Calloway House (1910), 9949 Elm Street, Lanham, Maryland, maka Thomas Junius Calloway, onye Afrịka Amerịka mepụtara obodo Lincoln na Lanham, Mary na Prince Georges County, Maryland. Ndepụta NRHP
* Ebe obibi nke ya na 5502 Center Ave (1911) na Lincoln
* Industrial Bank building (1915) maka John Whitelaw Lewis na 12th na U streets NW Ebe mbụ ụlọ akụ ahụ dị na ụlọ ọrụ Laborers' Building and Loan Association nke onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ William Sidney Pittman rụrụ. Ọ bụ ezie na ụlọ akụ ahụ mechiri n'afọ ndị 1930, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Howard meghere ya ọzọ.
* Ụlọ Isaiah T. Hatton na mpaghara Buena Vista nke Prince George's County ebe ọ kwagara na 1918.
* Whitelaw Hotel (1919), 1839 13th St. NW, Washington, D.C. NRHP-depụtara A makwaara dị ka Whitelaw Apartment House
* Ụlọ Southern Aid Society (Southern Aid Society-Dunbar Theater Building), (1921) 1901-1903 Seventh St. NW, Washington, D.C., NRHP-depụtara
* Daniel P. Seaton House na Lincoln maka Dr. And A.M.E. minista onye dere akwụkwọ na-akwado Christian Zionism

## Edensibia
Zena Howard

**Zena Howard FAIA** bụ onye Amerịka na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke lekọtara ọtụtụ ọrụ dị elu, gụnyere imewe nke National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington, DC and the International Civil Rights Center and Museum in Greensboro, North Carolina.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Howard nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị na ihe owuwu na Mahadum Virginia.

## Ọrụ
Howard bụ onye isi na onye isi nchịkwa na Perkins+Will na Durham, North Carolina. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye isi Project Manager maka imewe nke National Museum of African American History and Culture, International Civil Rights Center na Museum na Greensboro, North Carolina, na mmụba nke Motown Museum na Detroit, Michigan.

Howard bụ onye guzobere Kọmitii Global Diversity and Inclusion nke ụlọ ọrụ ya ma na-etinye aka na ọrụ na atụmatụ ndị na-achọ ịbawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ nwanyị na ndị na-emepụta ihe owuwu.

## Ọrụ ndị a ma ama

* National Museum of African American History and Culture, Washington, DC
* International Civil Rights Center na Museum, Greensboro, North Carolina
* Motown Museum Expansion, Detroit, Michigan
* Anacostia Library, Washington, DC
* Tenley-Friendship Neighborhood Library, Washington, DC
* Hogan's Alley Initiative, Vancouver, British Columbia
* Greenville Town Common, Sycamore Hill Gateway Plaza, Greenville, North Carolina
* Destination Crenshaw , Los Angeles, California

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Jacob Getlar Smith

**Jacob Getlar Smith** (1898 rụo ụbọchị irí abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba, 1958) bụ ónyé na-ese ihe na ónyé na-eme ihe osise nke na-arụkarị ọrụ na New York City. Smith gụrụ akwụkwọ na National Academy of Design na New York site na 1919 ruo 1921.

N'afọ 1929, e nyere Smith Guggenheim Fellowship n'ọhịa nka márá mmá, màkà ọrụ okike na eserese.

E gosipụtara ihe osise Smith n'ọtụtụ gallery, gụnyere Midtown Galleries, New York; National Academy of Design; Art Institute of Chicago; Corcoran Gallery of Art; Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts; John Herron Art Institute; Fort Wayne Art Museum; Carnegie Institute; Brooklyn Museum; Minneapolis Institute of Arts; Ann Arbor Art Association; Rochester Memorial Art Gallery; Cincinnati Gallery of Toronto; National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa); Des Moines City Association of Fine Arts.

N'afọ 1930, e nyèrè Smith Maazị na Oriakụ. Frank G. Logan Prize nke narị asaa na iri ise dollar màkà ihe osise ya, Friends, site na Kọmitii na-ese ihe na ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Art Institute of Chicago.

Ọ nwụrụ na Montefiore Hospital na The Bronx, New York n'ubochí irí abụọ na asatọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba, 1958.

## Ọrụ
Ihe osise nke Smith:

* The Artist's Wife (1927), ihe osise mmanụ dị na nchịkọta nke Brooklyn Museum
* Snow Shovelers (1934), ihe osise mmanụ na nchịkọta nke Smithsonian American Art Museum
* Mgbidi ndị US Treasury Section of Painting and Sculpture nyere iwu maka New Deal, na Federal Building and Post Office, Salisbury, Maryland: ''Salisbury،'' Stage at Byrd's Inn and Cotton Patch
* Mgbidi dị na Nyack, New York Post Office, 1936, nke Treasury Relief Art Project nyere iwu

Smith bụ ónyé édémédé ma ọ bụ ónyé nchịkọta akwụkwọ na isiokwu gbasara eserese, gụnyere:

* Ónyé nchịkọta akụkọ maka Jan Gordon's A step-ladder to painting (New York: Greenberg, c1939)
* Ihe osise mmiri màkà onye mbido (New York: Watson-Guptill, 1951)
* Ihe osise mmiri nke Maurice Prendergast (New York: Watson-Guptill, 1956, bipụtara na American artist, Mpịakọta irí abụọ, nọmba abụọ, February 1956)

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* "Jacob Getlar Smith", John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellows
* "Akwụkwọ Jacob Getlar Smith, 1919-1966, Archives of American Art
* "Jacob Getlar Smith", AskART
Raymond Steth

**Raymond Steth** (1917 - 1997), a mụrụ **Raymond Ryles**, bụ ónyé na-ese ihe osise na Philadelphia nke a maara màkà ihe osise ya na lithographs na ọnọdụ ndị Africa na America n'etiti narị afọ nke 20, mgbe mgbe site na ihe nkiri nke ndụ ime ọbọdọ na ịda ogbenye. Na-arụ ọrụ n'okpuru ngalaba eserese nke Works Progress Administration na 1930s na 1940s, nka Steth kpuchiri ọtụtụ isiokwu na mmetụta uche site na ndụ ugbo na-atọ ụtọ na mkpesa na obi nkoropụ.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ Steth na Norfolk, Virginia na 1917 na Lulu Mann na Charles Ryles, ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ ugbo. Ọ nọrọ ọtụtụ ógè n'oge ọ bụ nwata n'otu nnukwu ugbo dị na North Carolina, nke ga-emesị metụta ọrụ nka ya. Rolando Corpus na-ekwu, sị: "Steth zụlitere n'okpukpe n'ime okwukwe Pentikọstal. 'Obi nke chọọchị,' ka ọ chetara, 'dị nnọọ ka ha niile dị njikere ịga eluigwe.'" Mgbè ọ kwagara Philadelphia mgbe ọ dị afọ asatọ, Steth gàrà Central High School afọ abụọ. O mechara rụọ ọrụ na eserese ihe ịrịba ama na ihe nkiri vaudeville. Steth gụrụ akwụkwọ na Philadelphia College of Art site na 1941 ruo 1943, na Barnes Foundation site na 1942 ruo 1944.

## Ọrụ
E jikọtara Steth na American Scene movement, nke gụnyere ndị na-ese ihe WPA na-echegbu onwé ha banyéré isiokwu mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nke oge a. Steth malitere ịrụ ọrụ na ngalaba eserese nke WPA kwadoro Federal Art Project (FAP) na Philadelphia malite na 1938, ebe ọ zutere ma soro Dox Thrash rụkọọ ọrụ, nke a maara màkà ịmepụta ụzọ ọhụrụ nke Carborundum printmaking, bụ ndị kwenyere na enwere ike ịnyefe ọrụ Steth na usoro obibi akwụkwọ. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ n'akụkụ Michael J. Gallagher, John Turner, na Claude Clark, otu ọ ga-egosipụtakarị ọrụ ya. Steth na Clark nwekọrọ otu studio n'oge ha nọ na WPA / FAP. Ya na ndị na-ese ihe, Hubert Mesibov na Samuel Brown mekwara.

Mgbe WPA na ọrụ agha gasịrị, Steth gara n'ihu na-etinye aka na nka na ihe kpatara ọbọdọ: "Steth duziri Philographic School of Art, ụlọ ọrụ óbíbí akwụkwọ na ihe osise... Ọrụ ndị ọzọ gụnyere inyere aka guzobe usoro óbíbí akwụkwọ na Morgan State College na Baltimore, nri, na ịrụ ọrụ màkà Ọfịs Ónyé isi ọbọdọ nke Mmepe Ọbọdọ. Tụkwasị na nke a, ọ sonyeere Fleisher Art Memorial site na 1948 ruo 1954, ma kụzie na Philadelphia College of Art site na 1949 ruo 1951. O mechara bụrụ ónyé bi na Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts .

Steth nwụrụ na 1997.

Ọrụ Steth dị na nchịkọta nke Metropolitan Museum of Art, Philadelphia Museum of Art.

E tinyere ọrụ ya na ngosi 2015 We Speak: Black Artists na Philadelphia, 1920s-1970s na Woodmere Art Museum.

## Edensibia
Kara Shepherd

A mụrụ ya na Culpeper, Virginia, ébé a mụrụ ya n'ugbo ezinụlọ, Shepherd gosipụtara mmasị na nka n'oge na-adịghị ányá, na-enweta agbamume site n'aka ndị mụrụ ya. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Philadelphia School of Art na 1926; Art Students League of New York na 1950; Mahadum Fordham na 1960; École des Beaux-Arts, Fontainelbleau site na 1962 ruo 1964; na Mahadum Arizona State site na 1979 ruo 1980. A na-anọchite ányá ọrụ ya na nchịkọta ọha na eze na nke onwe.

## Edensibia
Ferrari Sheppard

**Ferrari Elite Sheppard** (amụrụ n'ubochí atọ n'ọnwa Machị, 1983) bụ ónyé America na-ese ihe nkírí nke ógè a, nke a maara màkà ihe osise ya dị egwu, nke ngwakọta nke na-agwakọta figurativism na nka abstract.   Ewezuga ịbụ onye na-ese ihe, Sheppard bụ ónyé édémédé, ónyé na-ede foto, ónyé na'eme ihe ike na ónyé na-emepụta ihe ndekọ. Dị ka onye na-emepụta ihe ndekọ, Sheppard bụ ọkara nke ndị ọzọ hip hop duo Dec 99th, tinyere Mos Def.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Ferrari Sheppard na Chicago. Ọ nọrọ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Chicago. Sheppard gara ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Art Institute nke Chicago .

## Ọrụ
Mgbè ọ hapụsịrị The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Sheppard were ogologo ógè site na nka ányá iji chụsoo ọrụ na akwụkwọ akụkọ na mmepụta egwu.

Sheppard gbàrà ndị na-ese ihe dịka M.I.A., Erykah Badu, Saul Williams, Earl Sweatshirt na Little Dragon ajụjụ ọnụ maka Stop Being Famous, ebe nrụọrụ weebụ o guzobere na 2009.

Nọvemba 2014, Sheppard pụtara na ihe ngosi njem nke Anthony Bourdain The Getaway n'akụkụ Yasiin Bey. Ha abụọ gàrà Marrakesh, Morocco.

Na May na June 2016, Sheppard wepụtara egwu atọ dị ka ónyé na-emepụta maka ndị ọzọ hip hop duo Dec 99th na Yasiin Bey "N.A.W", "Tall Sleeves" na "Local Time".

N'abalị mbụ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2016, Dec 99th wepụtara egwu nke anọ ha na Tidal nke akpọrọ "Hymn" ya na nkwupụta sitere n'aka ha abụọ, "Mgbaghara nye ezinụlọ ndị e gburu egbu. Ọ kwụsịtụghị ịchụso nnwere onwe, "ma eleghị anya na-ezo aka na igbu ọchụ ndị uwe ojii na United States.

Sheppard na Bey wepụtara abọm izizi ha a na-atụ anya ya nke ukwuu, nke akpọrọ onwe ya, Disemba 99 naanị na Tidal (ọrụ) na 2016.

N'afọ 2016, Sheppard laghachiri na nka anya, na-ekere òkè na ihe ngosi otu ma nwee ihe ngosi nke mbụ ya na Septemba 12, 2020.

Ụlọ ọrụ nka Sheppard dị na Los Angeles, California.

## Ihe ngosi

* 2020: *Black Voices Black Microcosm*, CF Hill Gallery, Stockholm, Sweden
* 2020: MoAD Benefit Auction, The Museum of the African Diaspora, San Francisco, California 
* 2020: *Heroines* of Innocence (naanị), Wilding Cran Gallery, Los Angeles, California 

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ferrari Sheppard na Twitter
* Ferrari Sheppard na Instagram
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Mmalite nke nkwado nhata nha ikike mmadụ

## Mmalite nhata nha nke ikike mmadụ (TIERs)

Otu a bụ nzukọ nọ na Naijiria debanyere aha ha ma na abụghị otu ehiwere maka nnweta ego na-arụ ọrụ ichekwa na ịkwalite oke ruru mmadu ndị agbanyeghị ogo ,nkuzi, njirimara na njikọ onye.

 Ha kpebisiri ike na nweta ikwalite, ichekwa ma ijidesie ike na ihe gbasara ikike na ọbụbú mmadụ nke ụmụ amaala 

obodo nke na-enweghị ịkpa oke Naijiria site na nkwuchite ọnụ, nkwado, agụmakwụkwọ na Ebumnuche nwepụta  

mba nke na-enweghị ịkpa ókè,nke ebe mgbakọta.

E hiwere nzukọ a na afọ̀ 2015 maka inwe ọsịsa nye ikpa oke na nleda anya nye ndị n'enweghị onye nkwuchite n'ihe gbasara mmekọahụ okikere ha na ntinye nke Mmemme mgbochi HIV.

Sitere mmalite nke okike. Anyị na-agba mbọ imezu ebumnuche a

Nke a na na Mgbakwunye nke nkwuchite ọnụ,nchekwa

na ọrụ ikike mmadụ na-aga n'ihu. 

## Edensibia


Òtù:WHER
William Rashidi

**William Rashidi** bụ onye na-akwado ndị otu LGBTQ na Nigeria  na ndị na-enwe mmekọahụ nke  ụmụ nwoke. Ọ bụ onye so na kọmitii na-ahụ maka mmeghe nke Health and Human Rights Council. Ọ bụkwa onye isi oche nke Equality Triangle Initiative, nke dị na Delta State, Nigeria .   Ọ na-atụ aro iji Prophylaxis Pre-exposure, (PRP) iji gbochie nje HIV.  N'afọ 2011, ọ megidere iwu itụ mkpọrọ afọ iri na anọ maka ịlụ nwoke ma ọ bụ nwanyị, nke ndị omeiwu Naijiria kwadoro. 

## Agụmakwụkwọ
William Rashidi nwetara akara ugo mmụta na amụma nke ọha na mahadum Queen Mary dị na Lọndọn.

## Akụkọ

* A na-ejikọta nsogbu ahụike ọha na eze na ihe ize ndụ dị ukwuu nke nje HIV n'etiti ndị na-edina ụdị onwe ha,bu  bisexual, na ndị ikom ndị ọzọ na-enwe mmekọahụ bụ ndị ikom (GBMSM).

## Edensibia


Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Michael Akanji

**Michael Akanji** (amụrụ n'afọ 1984) bụ onye Naijiria nke sitere na agbụ̀rụ Yoruba. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike mmekọahụ na ikike. Ọ bụ onye nduzi nke The Initiative for Equal Rights (TIERs) ma ugbu a, onye ndụmọdụ ndị Naijiria nke Heartland Alliance International.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Michael Akanji na ọnwa Septemba afọ 1984. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na Federal Polytechnic, Nasarawa, Federal University of Technology, Minna na Mahadum San Diego. Ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ahụike na ikike mmekọahụ nke ọrụ ya na-elekwasị anya na LGBTQI na HIV / AIDS. Michael na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara West Africa. Michael arụwo ọrụ n'ofe ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche gụnyere UN dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta na Young People Report ːUNGASS Declaration of Commitment on HIV / AIDS: Our Voices Our Future[1] project.

Ọ bụkwa onye otu Kọmitii Na-ahazi Obodo nke Nzukọ Mba Mbụ na Inclusivity, Equality, And Diversity in University Education na Nigeria.

Michael bụ onye otu nke United States International Visitor Leadership Program nke afọ 2015. Ọ bụ onye na-ede akwụkwọ nke Through the Gender Lenses ma bụrụ onye na-enye aka na onye na-edebanye aha n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Onye édémédé akwukwọ si-na Naigeria
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Beverly Lorraine Greene

thumb|Beverly Lorraine Greene
 **Beverly Lorraine Greene** (Ọktoba 4, 1915 na Ọgọọst 22, 1957) bụ onye America na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ihe owuwu Dreck Spurlock Wilson si kwuo, "kwere na ọ bụ nwanyị Afrịka Amerịka mbụ nwere ikikere dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na United States". [1] E debara aha ya dị ka onye ọrụ na-ese ihe na Illinois na 1942.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Beverly Lorraine Greene na Ọktoba 4, 1915, nwa ọkàiwu James A. Greene na nwunye ya Vera nke Chicago, Illinois. Ezinụlọ ahụ bụ ndị Afrịka-Amerịka. O nweghị ụmụnne nwoke ma ọ bụ ụmụnne nwanyị. [1] Ọ gara Mahadum Illinois nke agbụrụ dị na Urbanazhampaign (UIUC), gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nzere bachelọ na injinia ụlọ na 1936, nwanyị Afrịka Amerịka mbụ nwetara nzere a na mahadum ahụ. Otu afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ nwetara nzere masta na atụmatụ obodo na ụlọ. [1] Ọ sokwa na klọb ihe nkiri Cenacle ma bụrụ onye otu American Society of Civil Engineers . N'afọ sochirinụ, ọ nwetara nzere masta ya na UIUC na atụmatụ obodo na ụlọ. 

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ laghachiri Chicago ma were ya n'ọrụ site na Housing Authority [1] na 1938. Ọ ghọrọ nwanyị Africa-America mbụ nwere ikikere na United States mgbe ọ debanyere aha na steeti Illinois na Disemba 28, 1942. [1] Greene rụkwara ọrụ maka ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nke onye Afrịka Amerịka duziri na etiti Chicago. N'agbanyeghị asambodo ya, ọ na-esiri ya ike imeri ihe mgbochi agbụrụ iji chọta ọrụ n'obodo ahụ. Ndị nta akụkọ Chicago na-eleghara ya na ndị ọzọ na-ewu ụlọ ojii anya.

Akụkọ akwụkwọ akụkọ nke 1945 banyere ọrụ mmepe nke Metropolitan Life Insurance Company na Stuyvesant Town mere ka Greene kwaga New York City. O tinyere akwụkwọ ya iji nyere aka mepụta ya, n'agbanyeghị atụmatụ ụlọ agbụrụ nke onye mmepe ahụ; na ihe ijuanya ya, e were ya n'ọrụ. Mgbe naanị ụbọchị ole na ole gasịrị, ọ hapụrụ ọrụ ahụ iji nabata agụmakwụkwọ maka mmemme nzere masta na Mahadum Columbia .  Ọ nwetara nzere na ihe owuwu na 1945 wee nweta ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Isadore Rosefield . Ụlọ ọrụ Rosefield bụ isi mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ ahụike. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ nọgidere na ọrụ Rosefield ruo 1955, Greene so Edward Durell Stone rụọ ọrụ na ọ dịkarịa ala ọrụ abụọ na mbido afọ 1950. N'afọ 1951, o sonyere na ọrụ iwu ụlọ ihe nkiri na Mahadum Arkansas na 1952, o nyere aka ịhazi Arts Complex na Sarah Lawrence College. Mgbe 1955, ya na Marcel Breuer rụkọtara ọrụ, na-enyere aka na atụmatụ maka isi ụlọ ọrụ UNESCO United Nations na Paris na ụfọdụ n'ime ụlọ maka University Heights Campus nke Mahadum New York, ọ bụ ezie na a rụchara ọrụ abụọ ahụ mgbe ọnwụ Greene gasịrị. [1]

Ọ nwụrụ na Ọgọọst  22, 1957, na New York City. Emere ememe ncheta ya na Unity Funeral Home na Manhattan, otu n'ime ụlọ ndị o chepụtara. [1]

## Edensibia
Harvey Gantt

**Harvey Bernard Gantt** (amụrụ na Jenụwarị 14, 1943) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Democratic na-arụsi ọrụ ike na North Carolina.  Nwa akwụkwọ Afrịka Amerịka mbụ nabatara na Mahadum Clemson mgbe ọ gachara Mahadum Iowa State, Gantt gụsịrị akwụkwọ na nsọpụrụ na ihe owuwu, nweta nzere masta na MIT, ma guzobe ọrụ ihe owuwu na Charlotte na onye mmekọ.

Gantt banyere na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo, ebe a họpụtara ya na kansụl obodo, na-eje ozi site na 1974 ruo 1983. A họpụtara ya ugboro abụọ dị ka onye isi ojii mbụ nke Charlotte site na 1983 ruo 1987. N'afọ 1990 na 1996, Gantt bụ onye ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị Democratic maka Senate US, onye Republican nọ n'ọkwa bụ Jesse Helms meriri ugboro abụọ ahụ.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|220x220px|Harvey B. Gantt Center n'ụbọchị mmeghe
A mụrụ Gantt na Charleston, South Carolina na Wilhelminia na Christopher C. Gantt, onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ malitere isonye na mmegide maka ikike obodo na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. N'afọ 1963, ọ bụ onye Afrịka Amerịka mbụ a nabatara na Mahadum Clemson dị na South Carolina. O nwetara akara ugo mmụta na ihe owuwu na Honors site na Clemson na nzere Master na City Planning site na MIT.

## Ọrụ

### ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị obodo Charlotte
Site na 1974 ruo 1983, Gantt jere ozi na Charlotte City Council.  A họpụtara ya ugboro abụọ dị ka onye isi obodo Afrịka Amerịka mbụ nke Charlotte, North Carolina, na-eje ozi n'ọkwa ahụ site na 1983 ruo 1987. Sue Myrick meriri ya maka oge nke atọ dị ka onye isi obodo na 1987. Ọ bụ onye isi obodo Democratic ikpeazụ nke Charlotte ruo mgbe a họpụtara Anthony Foxx na 2009.

## Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Gantt na-elekọta ụlọ ọrụ na-aga nke ọma, Gantt Huberman Architects, ma na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ na North Carolina Democratic Party Executive Council, Democratic National Committee, a họpụtara ya dị ka onyeisi oche nke National Capital Planning Commission na Washington, DC.

N'afọ 2009, Afro-American Cultural Center na City of Charlotte sọpụrụ Gantt site n'iwu Harvey B. Gantt Center for African-American Arts + Culture, na-amata onyinye ya nye òtù na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na dịka onye isi obodo ojii mbụ. E wuru ụlọ ahụ nwere okpukpu anọ, nke dị square mita puku iri anọ na isii, narị ise maka $ 18.6 nde, ọ bụkwa akụkụ nke Levine Center for the Arts.

N'afọ 2016, PBS Charlotte na UNC-TV gosipụtara Gantt na usoro ntanetị ha, Biographical Conversations . N'usoro a, Gantt na-echeta ahụmahụ ndụ ya, site na ịga Mahadum Clemson ruo na mwepụta ya dị ka onye isi obodo Charlotte, North Carolina.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Gantt na nwunye ya Lucinda (Brawley) Gantt, nwa akwụkwọ ojii nke abụọ gara Clemson, nwere ụmụ anọ: Sonja, Erika, Angela na Adam. Nwa ha nwanyị, Sonja Gantt, bụbu onye na-akọ akụkọ na WCNC-TV na Charlotte.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Ethel Furman

**Ethel Bailey Furman** née Ethel Madison Bailey (Julaị 6, 1893 ruo Febrụwarị 24, 1976) bụ onye Amerịka na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ bụ onye mbụ ama ama ama ama na Virginia.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Ethel Madison Bailey na Richmond, Virginia. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Margaret M. Jones Bailey na Madison J. Bailey.

Ọ lụrụ William H. Carter na Ọktoba 12, 1912, na New Jersey, ha nwekwara ụmụ abụọ. A mụrụ nwa ha nwanyị, Thelma Carter Henderson na 1914 na Buffalo, New York na nwa ha nwoke, Madison Carter, amụrụ na 1916 na Lakawana, New York. Ebe ọ gbara Carter alụkwaghịm na 1918, ọ lụrụ Joseph D. Furman, onye na-ebugharị Pullman maka New York Central Railroad. Ha nwere nwa nwoke aha ya bụ J. Livingston Furman.

Mgbe ọ zụchara ọzụzụ na New York City, ọ laghachiri Richmond na 1921 wee malite imepụta ụlọ maka ndị obodo. Furman so nna ya rụọ ọrụ, ma zụlite ụmụ atọ. N'oge a, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ndị ọzọ iji gbakwunye ego iji zụlite ezinụlọ ya. Dị ka nwanyị Afrịka-Amerịka ọ nwetara ịkpa ókè n'etiti ndị na-ewu ụlọ, ebe ndị bureaucrats nọ n'ógbè ahụ jụrụ ịnabata ya dị ka onye na-ewu ihe ndekọ na ọrụ nke ya. N'ihi ya, ọ ga-enwekarị ọrụ ya site n'aka ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta nwoke ya na ha na-arụkọ ọrụ.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Dị ka nwatakịrị, Furman malitere inweta ihe ọmụma banyere ihe owuwu na nka iwu ụlọ site n'ile nna ya, Madison J. Bailey, onye bụ onye ọrụ ụlọ Black nke abụọ nwere ikikere na Richmond. Ka oge na-aga, agụmakwụkwọ a na-abụghị nke a na-eme ka Bailey nwee ike iwere ụfọdụ ọrụ ide ihe maka azụmahịa nna ya. Furman gara Armstrong High School na Richmond, Virginia obere oge tupu ezinụlọ ya akwaga Philadelphia. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Germantown High School na North Philadelphia na 1910. N'otu oge na ọzụzụ ya, ọ kwagara New York City ebe ọ gụrụ ihe owuwu na nzuzo. Na ngwụcha afọ 1920, ọ bụ naanị nwanyị gara nzukọ ndị na-ewu ụlọ kwa afọ nke Hampton Institute. Ọ zụrụ n'ịdepụta site na Chicago Technical College n'ime afọ 1940.

## Ọrụ ndị a ma ama
Furman chepụtara ihe karịrị ụlọ ụka 200 na ebe obibi na Virginia na ụlọ ụka abụọ na Liberia, gụnyere Fourth Baptist Church Educational Wing nke ka na-eguzo na mpaghara Church Hill nke Richmond, Virginia.

Iji mata onyinye ya n'ọhịa nke ihe owuwu, a gụrụ ogige ntụrụndụ dị na Richmond aha ya na 1985. N'afọ 2010, a kwanyeere Furman ugwu dị ka otu n'ime "Virginia Women in History" nke Virginia maka ọrụ obodo ya na ihe ọ rụzuru n'ọhịa nke ihe owuwu.

## Ndụ o mesịrị
Furman nwụrụ n'afọ 1976. E liri ya na Oakwood Cemetery na Richmond, Virginia.

## Edensibia
Ken Gardner

thumb|Ken Gardner
**Kenneth Kay Gardner** (amụrụ na Septemba 27, 1949 na Ogden, Utah ma nwụọ na Mee 2024) bụ onye Amerịka na-agba bọọlụ basketball lara ezumike nká.  A maara ya nke ọma maka ịgba bọọlụ maka klọb French AS Berck, nke ọ meriri French National Championship na 1973 na 1974.  Gardner gara n'ihu na-egwuri egwu maka Nice BC nke LNB (French National Basketball League) na Utah Stars nke ABA.  A kpọrọ Gardner ugboro abụọ onye egwuregwu Amerịka kachasị mma na France n'oge ọrụ afọ ise ọ rụrụ n'ebe ahụ, n'oge ọ na-enweta akara 22.8 n'egwuregwu ọ bụla. Ihe 6,012 ọ na-arụ ọrụ ka nọ n'elu 100 n'etiti ndị na-agba bọọlụ oge niile na French league.

LGardner gbara bọọlụ maka Mahadum Utah na kọleji ma nọrọ n'elu iri na akara ọ bụla na egwuregwu ọ bụla na ise kachasị na rebounds ọ bụla n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ.  Gardner bụ otu n'ime naanị mmadụ abụọ a họpụtara n'otu n'otu na Western Athletic Conference All-conference basketball team na 1971.  Gardner bụkwa onye nke abụọ na-eme ngagharị iwe dị ka Junior na 1970.  A kpọrọ ya onye egwuregwu kachasị mma nke 1970 Utah Classic mgbe ọ duru Utes na isi iri abụọ na ise  na rebounds iri abụọ na mmeri e meriri Mahadum Washington na egwuregwu mmeri.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Charles Sumner Duke

**Charles Sumner Duke** (Julaị 21,1879 ruo  Jụn 15, 1952) bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, injinia, na onye ọrụ ọha na eze nke kwadoro ohere maka ndị Afrịka Amerịka ma nyere aka guzobe National Technical Association (NTA) na 1925. Onye nta akụkọ na onye isi ikike obodo bụ Jesse Duke bụ nna ya.

A mụrụ Duke na Selma, Alabama. Nna ya, Jesse Duke, bụ onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ nke nchịkọta akụkọ ya na-emegide lynching kpatara nzaghachi nke mere ka ezinụlọ ahụ gbaga Pine Bluff, Arkansas.

Duke gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Harvard na Mahadim Wisconsin . Ọ kwagara Chicago n'afọ 1908.

O guzobere National Technical Association n'afọ 1925 ma bụrụ onye isi oche mbụ ya.

A na-akpọ NTA's Charles S. Duke Distinguished Lecture Series aha ya.

## Edensibia
Kimberly Dowdell

**Kimberly Dowdell**, AIA, sitere na Detroit, Michigan, Kim bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ na Chicago, onye na-emepe ụlọ, na onye nkuzi. Dowdell bụ onye isi ugbu a n'ọfịs HOK na Chicago, ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka onye isi ala nke 2019 ruo 2020 nke National Organization of Minority Architects (NOMA). Na Jụn 15, 2022, a họpụtara Dowdell dị ka osote onye isi oche mbụ na onye isi oche a họpụtara nke American Institute of Architects. Ọ ga-abụ onye isi oche nke  otu narị nke American Institute of Architects na nwanyị ojii mbụ ga-eje ozi na ọrụ ahụ.

## Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
Dowdell tolitere na Detroit. Dowdell nwetara nzere Bachelor of Architecture na Mahadum Cornell n'afọ 2006 na Master ya na Public Administration na Mahadim Harvard n'afọ 2015.

## Ọrụ
Mgbe ọ nọ na Cornell n'afọ 2005, Dowdell guzobere Social Economic Environmental Design (SEED) Network. Mgbe Cornell gasịrị, Dowdell rụrụ ọrụ n'ọfịs HOK na New York na 2008 tupu ọ gbanwee iji lekwasị anya na ụlọ na 2011.

Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Mahadum Harvard na 2015, Dowdell rụrụ ọrụ na Ngalaba Ụlọ na Mweghachi Detroit ma na 2016 gaa na-arụ ọrụ na Century Partners na mmelite ziri ezi nke obodo ahụ. N'agbata afọ 2016 na 2019, Dowdell kụziri ihe owuwu na atụmatụ obodo na Mahadum Michigan.

Dị ka onye isi na HOK, Dowdell malitere mmemme HOK IMPACT ma soro onyeisi oche nke Diversity Advisory gafee ụlọ ọrụ HOK niile zuru ụwa ọnụ.

## Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

* AIA Young Architects Award, 2020
* Women in Architecture Design Leadership - Activist Award, 2020
* 19th Annual Dunlop Lecturer at the Harvard Graduate School of Design, 2019
* Crain's Detroit Business 40 honoree, 2005

## Ihe omume ndị a ma ama na-ekwu okwu

* World Build Podcast: CSR, environmental stewardship, equity and inclusion, 
*
* , June 7, 2021
* TEDxDetroit : Home run Detroit November 2017

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Felecia Davis

**Felecia Davis** bụ onye Amerịka na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ, injinia na onye nkuzi. Ọ bụ onye isi nke FELECIA DAVIS STUDIO ebe ọ na-ejikọta nka, injinia, imewe na ihe owuwu. A maara Davis maka ọrụ ya na akwa kọmputa.

## Agụmakwụkwọ
Davis nwetara nzere bachelọ nke sayensị nke injinia na Mahadum Tufts n'afọ 1982; Master na Architecture na Mahadim Princeton na PhD na Design and Computation Group na School of Architecture and Planning na Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## Ọrụ
Nnyocha Davis na-enyocha njikọ dị n'etiti akwa na ihe owuwu na ebumnuche nke ịmepụta ihe na ihe ndị na-emeghachi omume na gburugburu ha. Karịsịa, ojiji ọ na-eji Architextiles jikọtara mmepụta dijitalụ dị nro na usoro mgbakọ na mwepụ iji mepụta akwa nke nwere ike ime ka ọtụtụ ọrụ dị mfe. Ruo ugbu a, Davis emepụtala akwa nke nwere ike imeghachi omume na aka nke ndị ọrịa ụlọ ọgwụ na-abụghị ndị na-ekwu okwu; ụlọikwuu parametric nke nwere ike ịgbanwe nha na ọdịdị na nzaghachi maka mgbanwe nke ìhè na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ nọ n'okpuru ya; yana mgbidi akwa nke na-agbanwe dabere na mmetụta nke ndị nọ n'ime ụlọ ahụ. Ugbu a, Davis bụ osote prọfesọ na Stuckerman Center for Design Computing na School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture na Mahadum Pennsylvania State, ebe ọ bụkwa onye nduzi nke SOFTLAB@PSU. Ọ bụkwa onye guzobere Black Reconstruction Collective. FELECIA DAVIS STUDIO abụwo onye ikpeazụ n'ọtụtụ asọmpi imepụta ihe owuwu.

## Akwụkwọ

* *SOFTBUILT* : Computational Textile Architectures (2021) [S.l.]: ACTAR. ISBN . OCLC 1226565612.
* FELT: Communication Emotions Through Textile Expression (2019), Technology|Architecture + Design, 3:2, 146, 2019 .DOI: 10.1080/24751448.2019.164052
*

*
* Touch: Communication of Emotions through Computational Textile Expression (2018), Emotion and Ambient Computing session in the HCII
*
* HCII 2018 Proceedings, Distributed, Ambient and Pervasive Interactions, Las Vegas.

## Edensibia

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Keamogetse Kenosi

**Keamogetse Sadie Kenosi** (amụrụ na 17 Jenụwarị na afo 1997) bụ onye na-akụ ọkpọ na Botswana. O sonyere na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị na afọ 2020 Summer Olympics. Karriss Artingstall nke Great Britain meriri ya na agba nke mbụ. Na mbụ ọ bụ onye na-egwu netball, Kenosi malitere ịkụ ọkpọ na afọ 2015. O sonyere na afọ 2019 World Championships wee merie ọla edo na afọ 2019 African Games.

## Ihe odide



## Njikọ mpụga

* Keamogetse Kenosi at Olympedia 

Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Magdeline Moyengwa

**Magdeline Moyengwa** (amụrụ na 31 Machị, na afọ 2001) bụ onye na-ebu ibu na Botswana. Ọ bụ nwanyị mbụ na-ebu ibu si Botswana na-anọchite anya mba ya na World Weightlifting Championships na Summer Olympics.

## Ọrụ
N'afọ 2019, ọ nọchitere anya Botswana na African Games nke e mere na Rabat, Morocco. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ gbakwara asọmpi na ihe omume ụmụ nwanyị 59 kilogram na 2019 World Weightlifting Championships na Pattaya, Thailand.

N'afọ 2021, o ritere ọla nchara n'asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị 59 kilogram na African Weightlifting Championships nke e mere na Nairobi, Kenya. N'ọnwa Julaị, na afọ 2021, ọ nọchitere anya Botswana na  afọ 2020 Summer Olympics na Tokyo, Japan. O sonyere na asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị 59 kilogram. O welitere kilogram 70 na Snatch ma o debanyeghi nsonaazụ na Clean & Jerk.

## Ihe ndị ọ rụzuru

## Ihe odide


## Njikọ mpụga

* Magdeline Moyengwa at Olympedia
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
George Washington Foster

**George Washington Foster** (1866 ruo 1923) bụ onye Afrịka-Amerịka na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ na-ewu ụlọ nke steeti New Jersey nyere ikike na 1908, na mgbe e mesịrị New York (1916). Foster sonyeere Vertner Woodson Tandy (1885X1949), onye Afrịka-Amerịka mbụ na-ewu ụlọ nke steeti New York nyere ikike, na ụlọ ọrụ Tandy na Foster, nke na-arụsi ọrụ ike site na 1908 ruo 1914.

## Oge ọ malitere
A mụrụ George Washington Foster, Jr. na Disemba 18, 1866, na Virginia. Nna ya bụ onye na-agba ịnyịnya na nne ya bụ nwa Jefferson Davis. Ọ kwagara Newark, New Jersey mgbe ọ dị afọ anọ.

Foster gara ụlọ akwụkwọ abalị na Cooper Union ma mụọ ihe owuwu.

## Ọrụ
A na-ekwu na Foster rụrụ ọrụ n'ọfịs Henry Hardenbergh site na 1888 ruo 1889, onye chepụtara ihe ịrịba ama nke New York City Dakota Apartment Building, Plaza Hotel, na Waldorf-Astoria mbụ, na ebe dị ugbu a nke Empire State Building. N'oge ya na Hardenbergh, ọ gaara arụ ọrụ na Waldorf Hotel na 1892. O nwekwara ike ịbụ na ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Flatiron Building, nke ụlọ ọrụ D. H. Burnham nke dị na Chicago rụrụ.

N'ihe dị ka 1908, Foster zutere Vertner Woodson Tandy, onye mbụ debanyere aha na New York Afrịka-Amerịka architect ma guzobe ụlọ ọrụ ụlọ Tandy & Foster ọnụ. Tandy & Foster chepụtara St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Harlem, New York) na 1910. Mgbe 1915, e nyere Foster ikike ịrụ ọrụ na New York ma nọgide n'ọfịs nke ya ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ. Ha rụkwara ọrụ na Mother AME Zion Church na Harlem.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ya na nwunye ya, Carrie, kwagara Park Ridge, New Jersey n'ụlọ o chepụtara ma wuo.Boyd, Herb (2020-12-10). "Black architectural forerunner, George Washington Foster, Jr". *amsterdamnews.com*. Retrieved 2021-03-23. Ya na nwunye ya nwere ụmụ isii, gụnyere Henry Hardenburg Foster, onye akpọrọ aha onye were ya n'ọrụ.

## Ọnwụ
Ọ nwụrụ na Disemba 20, 1923, n'ụlọ o mepụtara na Colony Avenue, na Bergen County, Park Ridge, New Jersey.Boyd, Herb (2020-12-10). "Black architectural forerunner, George Washington Foster, Jr". *amsterdamnews.com*. Retrieved 2021-03-23. E liri ya na Westwood Cemetery na Westwood, New Jersey.

## Edensibia