Usoro nchịkwa gburugburu ebe obibi

**Usoro nchịkwa gburugburu ebe obibi** (**EMS**) bụ "usoro nke na-ejikọta iwu, usoro na usoro maka ọzụzụ nke ndị ọrụ, nlekota, nchịkọta, na ịkọ akụkọ nke ozi arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi pụrụ iche nye ndị ọrụ dị n'ime na ndị dị n'èzí nke ụlọ ọrụ".

Ụkpụrụ a na-ejikarị eme ihe nke EMS dabeere na ya bụ International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14001. Nhọrọ ndị ọzọ gụnyere EMAS.

## Ihe mgbaru ọsọ
Ebumnuche nke EMS bụ ịbawanye nrubeisi na ibelata ihe mkpofu:

* Nkwado bụ omume nke iru na idebe ụkpụrụ iwu dị ala. Site n'ịghara ịgbaso iwu, ụlọ ọrụ nwere ike ịnata ụtụ, itinye aka gọọmentị ma ọ bụ nwee ike ghara ịrụ ọrụ.
* Mbelata ihe mkpofu na-agafe n'ịgbaso iji belata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi. EMS na-enyere aka ịzụlite, itinye n'ọrụ, jikwaa, hazie ma nyochaa Iwu gburugburu ebe obibi. Mbelata ihe mkpofu na-amalite n'oge imepụta site na mgbochi mmetọ na ibelata ihe mkpuchi. Enwere ike igbochi ihe mkpofu site na 'belata, iji ya eme ihe ọzọ & imegharị ya'
* Mbelata ojiji nke ihe onwunwe site na ibelata ịdabere na gas ụlọ Green ma họrọ nhọrọ ndị ọzọ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ dị ka anyanwụ ma ọ bụ ike ifufe.
* Mbelata mmetọ site n'ibelata ojiji nke mmanụ ala ma hụ na a na-edozi ihe mkpofu tupu a tụfuo ya ma ọ bụ mee ka o doo anya na ọ dịghị ihe na-emerụ ọha mmadụ ahụ kpọmkwem.

## Ihe ndị e ji mara ya
Usoro nchịkwa gburugburu ebe obibi (EMS):

* Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ngwá ọrụ, ma ọ bụ usoro, iji melite arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na ozi karịsịa "mepụta, njikwa mmetọ na mbelata mkpofu, ọzụzụ, ịkọ akụkọ nye ndị isi njikwa, na ịtọ ihe mgbaru ọsọ".
* Na-enye ụzọ a haziri ahazi iji jikwaa ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi nke nzukọ
* Ọ bụ akụkụ nke usoro nchịkwa zuru oke nke nzukọ ahụ nke na-ekwu maka mmetụta ozugbo na nke ogologo oge nke ngwaahịa ya, ọrụ na usoro ya na gburugburu ebe obibi. EMS na-enyere aka na atụmatụ, ịchịkwa na nlekota iwu na nzukọ.
* Ọ na-enye iwu na nkwekọrịta maka òtù iji dozie nchegbu gburugburu ebe obibi site na ịkekọrịta ihe onwunwe, ịnye ọrụ na nyocha na-aga n'ihu nke omume, usoro na usoro
* Na-emepụta ịzụta gburugburu ebe obibi site na njikwa na ndị ọrụ ma na-enye ọrụ na ibu ọrụ.
* Ọ na-etinye usoro maka ọzụzụ iji nweta ebumnuche na arụmọrụ achọrọ.
* Ọ na-enyere aka ịghọta ihe iwu chọrọ iji chọpụta mmetụta ma ọ bụ ọrụ, mkpa, ihe ndị dị mkpa na ebumnuche.
* Ọ na-elekwasị anya na mmelite na-aga n'ihu nke usoro ahụ na ụzọ isi tinye ụkpụrụ na ebumnuche iji mezuo nsonaazụ achọrọ. Nke a na-enyekwa aka na nyocha na nyocha nke EMS iji chọta ohere n'ọdịnihu.
* Ọ na-agba ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta na ndị na-eweta ihe ume ka ha guzobe EMS nke ha.
* Na-eme ka e-reporting dị mfe na gọọmentị etiti, steeti na mpaghara site na bulite ozugbo.

## Ihe nlereanya EMS
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|300x300px|Okirikiri PDCA
EMS na-agbaso Plan-Do-Check-Act, ma ọ bụ PDCA, Cycle. Ihe osise ahụ na-egosi usoro nke mbụ ịmepụta iwu gburugburu ebe obibi, ịhazi EMS, wee tinye ya n'ọrụ. Usoro ahụ gụnyekwara ịlele usoro ahụ ma rụọ ọrụ na ya. Ihe nlereanya ahụ na-aga n'ihu n'ihi na EMS bụ usoro nke mmelite na-agagide na-aga nke ọma nke otu nzukọ na-enyocha ma na-enyochakwagharị usoro ahụ mgbe niile.

Nke a bụ ihe nlereanya nke ọtụtụ òtù nwere ike iji mee ihe - site na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ruo ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị.

## Ikike ikike
Enwere ike ikikere usoro nchịkwa gburugburu ebe obibi n'okpuru ISO 14001.

## Ihe ndị ọzọ ọ pụtara
A pụkwara ịhazi EMS dị ka:

* usoro nke na-enyocha, na-agbaso ma na-akọ akụkọ ihe ọmụma, ọkachasị gbasara ụlọ ọrụ gas class="mw-redirect cx-link" data-linkid="55" href="./Oil_industry" id="mwSQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Oil industry">mmanụ na gas. EMSs na-aghọ nke dabeere na weebụ na nzaghachi nye iwu mgbasa ozi nke EPA (GHG), nke na-enye ohere ịkọ akụkọ GHG gas gas site na ịntanetị.
* netwọk nke ngwaọrụ na-achịkwa ma na-arụkarị ọrụ n'onwe ya (nke na-ejikarị wireless eme ihe ugbu a site na iji teknụzụ z-wave na zigbee) nke a na-eji achịkwa gburugburu ebe obibi nke ụlọ. Usoro dị otú ahụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka interface n'etiti onye ọrụ njedebe na ike (gas / ọkụ eletrik).

## Hụkwa

* Usoro Nchịkwa na Audit
* Nchịkwa gburugburu ebe obibi
* Mmekọrịta gburugburu ebe obibi
* ISO 14000
* Nnyocha nke ndụ

## Ihe odide

## Akwụkwọ

* Boiral, O 2007, 'Corporate Greening Through IS0 14001: A Rational Myth?', Organisation Science, mpịakọta. 18, Nke 1, peeji nke 127-146.&nbsp;
* 
* Clements, R.B 1996, Ntuziaka zuru oke na ISO 14000, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River.
* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Inweta site na njikwa ahịhịa ndụ: Usoro njikwa gburugburu ebe obibi n'ime na n'èzí ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. California Management Review, 43 (3), 64-85.
* 
* 
* Robert bụ onye isi awọ. "Mmetụta nke Usoro Nchịkwa Gburugburu Ebe Obibi na Omume Nchịkwa Na-ahụ Maka Gburugburu ebe obibi". Mmepụta na Nchịkwa Ọrụ. 12-3 (2003): 416–431.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ihe dị mkpa nke ISO 14000
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