Asụsụ Neo-Aramaic

Asụsụ Neo-Aramaic ma ọ bụ Asụsụ bụ ụdị asụsụ Aramaic nke malitere n'oge ngwụcha oge ochie na oge mbụ nke oge a, ma na-aga n'ihu ruo taa dị ka asụsụ obodo (a na-asụ) nke obodo ndị na-asụ Aramaic nke oge a.[1] N'ime ọmụmụ Aramaic,[2] nhazi asụsụ Neo-Aramaic abụrụla isiokwu nke mmasị pụrụ iche n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta, bụ ndị tụrụ aro ọtụtụ nkewa, n'ime otu abụọ (ọdịda anyanwụ na ọwụwa anyanwụ), atọ (ọdịda anyanwụ, etiti na ọwụwa anyanwụ) ma ọ bụ anọ (ọdịda anyanwụ, etiti, ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ) otu isi.

N'ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, a na-ekewa asụsụ Neo-Aramaic site na njirimara asụsụ na asụsụ okpukpe dị iche iche, na-agafe agbụrụ na okpukpe, ma na-agụnye ìgwè ndị na-agbaso Iso Ụzọ Kraịst, Judaism, Mandaeism na Islam.[5]

Asụsụ Ndị Kraịst Neo-Aramaic adịla ogologo oge na Classical Syriac dị ka asụsụ edemede na liturgical nke Iso Ụzọ Kraịst Syriac. [6] Ebe ọ bụ na Classical Syriac na ụdị ochie ndị yiri ya, dị ka Targumic Aramaic (ụdị Judeo-Aramaic ochie) na Classiical Mandaic, abụghịzi asụsụ obodo, a naghịzi aha ha dị ka asụsụ Neo-Aramaik. Otú ọ dị, asụsụ oge ochie na-aga n'ihu na-enwe mmetụta n'asụsụ Neo-Aramaic.

The most prominent Neo-Aramaic varieties belong to Central Neo-Aramaic and Northeastern Neo-Aramaic groups. They are spoken primarily (though not wholly exclusively) by ethnic Assyrians, who are adherents of the Assyrian Church of the East, Ancient Church of the East, Syriac Orthodox Church, Chaldean Catholic Church, and some other denominations. Other speakers include Muslim and Christian Arameans (Syriacs) from Maaloula and Jubb'adin, who speak the endangered Western Neo-Aramaic language, Mandaeans, and some Mizrahi Jews. Today, the number of fluent Neo-Aramaic speakers is significantly smaller, and newer generations of Assyrians generally are not acquiring the full language, especially as many have emigrated and acculturated into their new resident countries, and other minority Aramaic languages are being surpassed by local majority languages.[10]

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|270x270px|Nkesa nke asụsụ Neo-Aramaic
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|270x270px|Ebe a na-asụ ụdị dị iche iche nke North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic
Aramaic aghọwo asụsụ a na-asụ n'Alaeze Ukwu Neo-Assyrian site na narị afọ nke asatọ BC, ma ndị na-esote Alaeze Ukwu Neo na Alaeze Ukwu Achaemenid, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ wepụ Asụsụ Akkadian nke ndị Asiria na ndị Babilọn. N'oge Late Antiquity, na n'oge niile nke Middle Ages, mmepe asụsụ nke asụsụ Aramaic gosipụtara site na ịdị n'otu nke ụdị edemede na asụsụ obodo, ndị nke Asiria na Babilọn na-ejigide mmetụta ụtọ asụsụ Akkadian. Otu ụdị edemede kachasị n'etiti Ndị Kraịst na-asụ Aramaic bụ *Edessan Aramaic* (Urhaya) na-agbanwe na alaeze Neo-Assyrian nke Osroene, nke a bịara mara dị ka Classical Syriac (okwu nke ndị ọkà mmụta ọdịda anyanwụ chepụtara). N'otu oge ahụ, Ndị Juu na-asụ Aramaic nwere asụsụ nke ha (asụsụ ndị Juu na Aramaic). Tinyere ụdị edemede kachasị, a na-asụkwa ụdị asụsụ dị iche iche, na ọdịiche dị iche iche nke mpaghara. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha oge etiti oge, a na-enye ndị Kraịst na-asụ Aramaic ụdị edemede nke ndụ okpukpe (iji ya eme ihe n'ememe), ebe ụdị asụsụ obodo nọgidere na-etolite n'oge mmalite nke oge a. Nke nta nke nta, a malitekwara iji ụfọdụ n'ime ụdị asụsụ Neo-Aramaic mee ihe maka ebumnuche edemede.[11]

N'ime narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, a malitere ọmụmụ ihe nke asụsụ Neo-Aramaic na nke mbụ ya,  na mmalite nke narị afọ nke abụọ, ụfọdụ ụdị Neo-Aramuic abanyelarị n'oge ọgbara ọhụrụ nke mmepe asụsụ ha, nke a na-ahụ site na mpụta nke akwụkwọ Neo-Arameic dị iche iche, yana site na nguzobe ụlọ akwụkwọ nke oge a na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.[12]

Ọganihu ahụ kwụsịrị nke ukwuu site na mmalite nke Agha Ụwa Mbụ (1914-1918) na arụrụala e mere megide obodo ndị na-asụ Aramaic n'oge Seyfo (mgbukpọ ndị Asiria). Mgbanwe nke ọtụtụ obodo ndị Asiria site na mpaghara ha mebiri ma puku afọ anọ nke ala na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị Asiria na asụsụ, ma mepụta ìgwè ọhụrụ nke ndị na-asụ Neo-Aramaic n'ebe niile. Ihe omume ndị ahụ nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na mmepe nke obodo Neo-Aramaic, na-emetụta akụkụ niile nke ndụ, gụnyere okwu ọdịbendị dị iche iche metụtara asụsụ ha.[12]

## Ụdị dị iche iche
 
N'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Asụsụ Aramaic, e nwere ókèala nke na-ekewa ọdịda anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ, na-agafe n'ofe Ọzara Siria site na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ.[13]

Naanị asụsụ ndị Western Neo-Aramaic, nke ndị otu ndị Siria (Syria) nke Ndị Kraịst na ndị Alakụba na-asụ n'ugwu Anti-Lebanon, ka bụ ihe akaebe nye ụdị dị iche iche nke ọdịda anyanwụ, nke a na-ahụkarị na Levant (dịka a hụrụ n'ụdị dị iche iche site na puku afọ mbụ nke OA dịka ndị Sameria Aramaic, ndị Juu Palestine Aramaic na ndị Kraịst Palestine Aramaic) 

Asụsụ ndị ọzọ Neo-Aramaic bụ ụdị ndị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, nke ndị agbụrụ Asiria na-asụkarị, mana ha enweghị otu. Ihe kachasị dị iche n'ime otu a bụ Modern Mandaic, nke nwere nghọta dị ala na ụdị ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụ nwa nke Classical Mandaic, nke gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ ya azụ na Aramaic nke Persian-influenced nke Arsacid Empire. Ihe dị ka puku mmadụ ole na ole na-asụ asụsụ Mandaik nke Oge A nke ọma.

## Ndị ọkà okwu
A na-eme atụmatụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-asụ asụsụ Neo-Aramaic nke oge a sitere na ihe dịka 575,000 ruo 1,000,000, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ Ndị Asiria. Ndị kasị ukwuu n'ime ndị na-asụ ya bụ ndị Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-ekwu 500,000, ndị Chaldean Neo-Arameic nwere ihe dịka ndị na-akpọ 240,000, ndị Turoyo (Surayt) nwere ihe dị hiwere 100,000 ndị na-agwa ya okwu na puku mmadụ ole na ole na-asụrụ asụsụ Neo-Aramuic ndị ọzọ (ya bụ ụdị Judeo-Aramaik nke oge a na Bohtan Neo-Aramiic, n'etiti ndị ọzọ), nke na-enye ngụkọta nke ihe karịrị 870,000 ndị na-Aramaiki nke ọma, ọ bụ ezie na-enweghị ihe ọmụma banyere asụsụ ahụ.

## Hụkwa
 

## Edemsibia

## Ebe e si nweta ya
 
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations