Federal Radio Corporation nke Naịjirịa

**Federal Radio Corporation** of Nigeria (**FRCN**) bụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi redio nke Naijiria. Onye enyemaka ya bụ netwọk redio nke ụlọ a maara dị ka *[[Radio Nigeria Kaduna|Redio]]* Nigeria, nke nwere ụlọ ọrụ FM gafee steeti 36 na ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara na mpaghara 6 nke na-agbasa ozi na SW. Dị ka FRCN si kwuo, ọ bụ nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi n'Africa.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria bụ nke gọọmentị Britain guzobere na 1933. A na-akpọ ya Radio Diffusion Service (RDS), ọ na-enye ọha na eze ohere ịnụ mgbasa ozi redio mba ọzọ nke British Broadcasting Corporation n'ebe ụfọdụ ọha na eze site na ụdaolu.

N'ọnwa Eprel 1950, RDS ghọrọ Ngalaba Mgbasa Ozi Naijiria ma webata ụlọ ọrụ redio na Lagos, Kaduna, Enugu, Ibadan, na Kano. A haziri ọrụ a n'ime Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) na Eprel 1, 1957, site n'iwu nke ndị omeiwu. Ebumnuche ya bụ "inye, dị ka ọrụ ọha na eze, ọrụ mgbasa ozi onwe onye na nke na-adịghị ele mmadụ anya n'ihu". Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1962, NBC agbasawo ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi ya na Sokoto, Maiduguri, Ilorin, Zaria, Jos, na Katsina n'ebe ugwu; Port Harcourt, Calabar, na Onitsha n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ; na Abeokuta, Warri, na Ijebu-Ode n'Eshia. A na-ewere nke ọ bụla n'ime ọdụ ndị a dị ka ọdụ enyemaka nke ọdụ mpaghara. Ụlọ ọrụ enyemaka ahụ na-agbasa mmemme ọdịmma obodo n'oge ụfọdụ n'ụbọchị ahụ, wee zipụ mmemme site na ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara ha n'oge ụbọchị mgbasa ozi fọdụrụnụ. A na-agbasa mmemme mba site na transmitters abụọ dị mkpirikpi na otu transmitter nke dị na Sogunle, nso Lagos.

Na ngwụcha afọ 1960, Nzukọ Ndị Omeiwu Federal gbanwere Iwu NBC iji nye ohere ire mgbasa ozi azụmahịa. Mgbasa ozi mbụ ahụ gbara n'ụbọchị iri atọ na otu nke ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 1961, a na-agbasa ya na Lagos. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 1962, ndị na-agbasa ozi mpaghara na mpaghara malitere ire ahịa na azụmaahịa mpaghara. Ebumnuche nke ikwe ka mgbasa ozi redio bụ iji nyere aka nye ego ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ NBC karịa nke gọọmentị nwetara.

Nzukọ omebe iwu gọọmentị etiti kwadoro ịmepụta ọrụ Voice of Nigeria (VON) na 1961. Mgbasa ozi malitere na Jenụwarị 1, 1961, site na Lagos State. Ọrụ mbụ ya na-ejedebe na awa abụọ n'ụbọchị na West Africa, mana ka ọ na-erule afọ 1963, VON agbasawo ma mkpuchi ya na oge nnyefe ya site na mgbakwunye nke transmitters ise ọzọ.

N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1961, site na enyemaka ego sitere na Ford Foundation na enyemaka teknụzụ sitere na British Broadcasting Corporation, NBC malitere National School Broadcasting Service n'ọnwa eprel afọ 1961. Ngalaba ụlọ akwụkwọ NBC na-agbasa ozi na ihe ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị iche iche maka ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na sekọndrị, yana mmemme pụrụ iche maka kọleji ọzụzụ ndị nkuzi. Ngalaba ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ dị na Ibadan.

NBC na Broadcasting Corporation of Northern Nigeria (BCNN) jikọtara na 1978 iji ghọọ Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN). A na-ebufe transmitters nke NBC nwere n'oge gara aga na gọọmentị steeti nke ọ bụla ebe transmitters dị. N'otu oge ahụ, steeti ahụ wegara ndị na-ezipụ ozi mkpirikpi na FRCN.

N'afọ 1996, VON tinyere ihe nkesa ike atọ dị elu na ebe nkesa Ikorodu, na-enye ohere maka nnyefe ụwa maka oge mbụ.

## FRCN taa
Ọrụ FRCN nke etiti, Redio Naịjirịa, nwere ụlọ ọrụ iri abụọ na ise dị na mba ahụ dum, yana Voice of Nigeria, na-ewere onwe ya dị ka nke nwere netwọk redio kachasị ukwuu n'Africa. N'afọ 2007, FRCN malitere iwebata ndị na-ezipụ FM n'ebe ụfọdụ, ma na-eme atụmatụ ịmalite imelite na imeziwanye ndị na-enyefe ya na ndị na-ebugharị ya n'afọ ndị na-abịanụ.

## Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Mgbasa Ozi
FRCN na-arụ ọrụ na ọzụzụ, National Broadcast Academy. E guzobere ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na 1957 na Ikoyi dị ka ngalaba ọzụzụ n'ụlọ nke Redio Nigeria.

## Ihe odide

## Njikọ mpụga

* Official website
* Olu nke Naijiria

Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations