Keith Piper

**Keith Piper** (amụrụ 1960)  bụ onye omenkà Britain, onye na-ahụ maka ihe, onye nkatọ na agụmakwụkwọ. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke BLK Art Group nke na-emepe emepe, otu òtù ụmụ akwụkwọ na-ahụ maka ihe nkiri ojii nke Britain, nke dabeere na mpaghara West Midlands nke UK. 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Piper na Malta - obodo ndị Britain n'oge ahụ - na ezinụlọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ihe nketa Africa-Caribbean : nna ya, nke sitere na Antigua, gara England na 1950s, biri na Birmingham na West Midlands, ma bụrụ onye a ma ama. ezigara na ọdụ ndị agha Malta obere oge tupu ọmụmụ Piper.  Ọnwa isii mgbe ọ rutere Britain, a zụlitere Piper na Birmingham na gburugburu ya.  Na mbụ mmasị ya na nka dị ka nzaghachi maka mmepụta ihe na-emebi emebi nke oge ntorobịa ya. N'ehota ya na monograph *Relocating the Remains* (1997), ọ na-echeta na ọ "nwere mmasị na mma nke peeling peeling, nchara na deliction na ọdịdị multi-layered nke akwụkwọ mmado ijiji mgbe a dọkapụrụ ha".  Piper gara n'ihu ịga Trent Polytechnic, ebe ọ nwetara akara ugo mmụta BA(Hons) na Fine Art na 1983, tupu ọ gụchaa nzere masta na Environmental Media na Royal College of Art na London. 

## Ọrụ na ọrụ

Ọ bụ ezie na ọrụ mbụ nke Piper na nke ụmụ akwụkwọ ji usoro mgbasa ozi mara mma nke ọdịnala dị ka agba na akwaaji (dị ka ọ dị na *The Body Politic*, 1983),  site na njedebe 1980s ọ malitere ọrụ ya na teknụzụ ọhụrụ nke nyochara ihe mgbasa ozi dị iche iche. dị ka ngwanrọ kọmputa, weebụsaịtị, teepu/slide, ụda na vidiyo n'ime omume dabere na nrụnye. 

Piper mbụ bịara n'ihu ọha mgbe, na 1982, mgbe ọ ka bụ nwa akwụkwọ, ọ sonyeere Eddie Chambers, onye nwụrụ anwụ Donald Rodney na Marlene Smith na ihe bịara mara dị ka BLK Art Group. Ngosipụta nke ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị ha *bụ Njikọ Pan-Afrikan* dọtara mmasị mgbasa ozi ka ọ na-aga Trent Polytechnic na Nottingham; Ụlọ ihe nkiri King Street na Bristol ; na Ụlọ Ọrụ Africa dị na London. Na 1983-84 ihe ngosi njegharị nke abụọ, *The BLK Art Group*, mere na Herbert Art Gallery na Coventry, Battersea Arts Center na London na, ọzọ, Africa Center. 

Otú ọ dị, nkatọ nke otu ahụ banyere ịkpa ókè agbụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na na n'ofe ụwa nkà nke Britain  ghọrọ akụkụ nke mkpali na-eduga na *Akụkọ nke ọzọ*, nyocha seminal nke ndị na-ese ihe n'Africa na Asia na London Hayward Gallery na 1989 nakwa dị ka ntọala nke Association of Black Photographers na nguzobe nke Iniva, Institute of International Visual Arts - ụfọdụ n'ime ha gosipụtara ọrụ Piper.  Achọpụtara foto ya na nyocha 1992 site na magazin *Ten.8* . 

Piper nọgidere na-eme ihe na 1990s, 2000s na 2010s, na-egosipụta ọrụ na veranda ndị a ma ama na ụlọ ngosi ihe ngosi nka gburugburu ụwa, gụnyere, na 1999, New Museum of Contemporary Art na New York,  na 2007, Victoria na Albert Museum .  na, na 2012, *Migrations* na Tate Britain .  Na 1998, Piper, ya na Ramona Ramlochand jikọrọ aka na ngosi a na-akpọ *The Night has A Thousand Eyes* na Ottawa Art Gallery. Ọ gụnyere ntinye ọnụ n'etiti ha abụọ yana nke ha dị iche iche. 

A na-eme ihe atụ nke ọrụ Piper n'ọtụtụ mkpokọta ọha, gụnyere mkpokọta Arts Council  Tate  na Manchester Art Gallery .  Asụgharịgharịrị eserese ya 'Untitled' (1986) nke Manchester Art Gallery nwetara na 2022 maka ngosipụta dị ka ọrụ etiti na ụlọ ọrụ ikpe ziri ezi nke ihu igwe ha. 

Na 2017, Iniva, na mmekorita ya na Bluecoat, gosipụtara ihe ngosi ngosi nke ọrụ Piper. N'ịbụ nke a kpọrọ *Unearthing the Bankers Bones*,  ọ na-egosipụta nnukwu eserese, ntinye na ọrụ dijitalụ nke na-edozi nchegbu banyere mmetụta nke ijikọ ụwa ọnụ. N'ịgbazinye aha ya na ihe ngosi ahụ, isi ihe ngosi ahụ bụ 70th Anniversary Commission for Arts Council Collection na Iniva na Bluecoat, nke nwere ihe ngosi vidiyo dị elu nke atọ jikọtara ọnụ, nke na-egosi akụkọ banyere ọdịda akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Nke a bụ ihe ngosi monoographic izizi nke Piper kemgbe atụgharịghachi azụ *Relocating the Remains*,  nke Iniva mepụtara na 1997. 

*Ndọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nke azụghachi azụ - Ọrụ sitere na 1982-2007* gosipụtara site na Ọktọba ruo Disemba 2019 na Wolverhampton Art Gallery .  

Na 2022, Piper mepụtara ihe ngosi *Jet Black Futures* nke ewepụtara na New Art Gallery na Walsal site na Jenụwarị 12 ruo Eprel 24. Ọ bụ "nchịkọta mgbasa ozi dijitalụ agwakọta nke ebipụtara n'elu ihe ọcha ma zubere ije ozi dị ka ọkọlọtọ ngagharị iwe." 

*Viva Voce*, ọrụ akọwapụtara saịtị maka Rex Whistler Room na Tate Britain, mepere na 2024. 

## Nrụnye mgbasa ozi na oru ngo
 

* *Viva Voce,* 2024 - Ụlọ Rex Whistler, Tate Britain 
* *Onye njem nlegharị anya akụkọ ifo na Europe*, 2001
* *Ọbara Ọbara Mechanoid*, 2001
* *Obodo gbawara*, 1998
* *Akụkụ anọ*, 1998
* *Onye na-ebu ozi*, 1998
* *Robot Bodies*, 1998
* *Ntugharị nke fọdụrụ*, 1997
* *Akụkọ ifo nke Sayensị*, 1996
* *Nkuku anọ, asọmpi nke mmegide*, 1995
* *N'anya na-enweghị atụ*, 1995
* *Oghere dị egwu*, 1994
* *Ihe ịrịba ama pụrụ iche*, 1993
* *Ọrụ Mmehie*, 1993
* *Nzọụkwụ ọzọ n'ime Arena*, 1992
* *Nkpado nke ọzọ*, 1992
* *Azụmahịa ifufe*, 1992
* *Ụgbọ mmiri a na-akpọ Jizọs*, 1991
* *Banye na Arena*, 1991
* *Ekwensu chọtara ọrụ*, 1990
* *Ndị isi egwu*, 1988
* *Akwụkwọ ahụaja Diaspora*, 1987

## Ntụaka
mmetụta nke ijikọ ụwa ọnụ. N'ịgbazinye aha ya na ihe ngosi ahụ, isi ihe ngosi ahụ bụ 70th Anniversary Commission for Arts Council Collection na Iniva na Bluecoat, nke nwere ihe ngosi vidiyo dị elu nke atọ jikọtara ọnụ, nke na-egosi akụkọ banyere ọdịda akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta ọha na eze. Nke a

## Njikọ mpụga

* Ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Keith Piper
* Keith Piper, Akwụkwọ ndekọ aha mmadụ, Iniva
* ''Keith Piper: Ịbugharị ihe fọdụrụ'' na New York New Museum of Contemporary Art
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Òtù:1960 births
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations