Thomas Penick

**Thomas Marshall Penick** (June 2, 1948 - Machị 18, 2016) bụ onye ode akwụkwọ na onye nchịkọta akụkọ ihe nkiri nke rụrụ ọrụ n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri na ọrụ, ma bụrụkwa akụkụ nke nnupụisi LA . 

## Ndụ mmalite na agụmakwụkwọ
A mụrụ Thomas Penick na Washington, DC ma zụlite na Cleveland, Ohio. A zụlitere ya Baptist, mana ọ gara St. Aloysius Catholic School na Cleveland, Ohio ebe ọ họọrọ na ọkara kachasị elu nke 1% nke ụlọ akwụkwọ Katọlik niile na mba ahụ. O kwuru na ọganihu agụmakwụkwọ ya bụ "naanị ịgụ ihe niile dị n'ihu". Penick nwere mmasị na egwuregwu ma bụrụ akụkụ nke mgbagharị 400-yard, otu football, na basketball na St. Aloysius. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị gasịrị, ezinụlọ Penick kwagara California ebe ọ gara ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị Los Angeles . Thomas nwere ụmụnne ise tolitere, ma ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ mụbara ruo isii mgbe e zigara nwa nwanne nna ya na California ka ya na ezinụlọ ya biri. Nne ya nwere ọtụtụ ọrụ dị iche iche n'oge ọ bụ nwata dịka ịbụ onye inyeaka nọọsụ, onye nọọsụ nwere ikikere, onye nọọsụ na-arụ ọrụ, na mgbe ahụ onye nọọsụ edebanyere aha. Nna Penick bụ paratrooper zụrụ ndị agha maka agha Korea, ma Penick kọwara na ọ bụ "ezigbo onye siri ike". Thomas gara UCLA ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ edemede wee gụchaa nzere bachelọ na nka ihe nkiri / ihe nkiri. 

Na mgbakwunye na ide akwụkwọ mbụ ya nke isiokwu ya bụ "Ee ... 1st Book of Poetry", Penick tinyere aka n'ịmepụta ọtụtụ fim na ihe nkiri dị egwu. Na mgbakwunye na ịrụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri, ọ bụkwa onye na-ede uri ma nye aka n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ. Nke mbụ, Thomas duziri obere ihe nkiri *69 Pickup* (1969) maka ihe nkiri UCLA Project One ya. *69 Pickup* bụ ihe dị ka ụmụ nwoke abụọ -Amerika bụ ndị kulitere otu nwanyị ọcha wee zuo ya ohi, tie ihe, ma mesoo ya ihe n'ụzọ mmekọahụ. A kọrọ na Penick mere ihe nkiri ahụ mgbe iwe were ya n'ihi nkewa nke ya na enyi ya nwanyị n'oge ahụ. O mekwara ihe nkiri mkpirisi abụọ ọzọ akpọrọ *49 Pickup* na *29 Pickup* .  Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ọ gara ọrụ n'okpuru onye nchịkọta akụkọ mmeri Oscar Michael Kahn na onye na-anya ụgbọelu "Fuzz Brothers" (1973), na mgbakwunye na ihe nkiri *The Spook Who Sat By Door* (1973) na *Nightmare Circus* (1974).  Thomas gara n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ maka Paramount Pictures, ebe ọ jere ozi dị ka onye na-enyere aka nchịkọta akụkọ na Gordon Parks film *Leadbelly* (1976).  Na-arụkwa ọrụ maka Warner Bros., Thomas Penick rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye na-enyere aka nchịkọta akụkọ na Ken Russell 's *Altered States* (1981). Mgbe ọ na-aga UCLA, ọ na-eme enyi ma na-arụkọ ọrụ na ndị nduzi na ndị ọgbọ dịka Jamaa Fanaka na Charles Burnett, na mgbakwunye na inyere ha aka dị ka onye njikwa mmepụta na onye nchịkọta akụkọ na *agbamakwụkwọ nwanne m* (1983).  Penick dere akwụkwọ gbasara Charles Burnett aha ya bụ *Theefus*, ma rụọkwa ọrụ Burnett nkenke *na-egbu anụ atụrụ* .  Ọrụ ndị ọzọ Penick rụrụ ọrụ gụnyere *Lady Sings the Blues* (1972) na *American Playhouse* (1982). N'akụkụ ndị otu UCLA ibe ya, Thomas tinyere aka na mmegharị ihe nkiri *LA Rebellion* . N'ikpeazụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ ihe nkiri na-enyere aka na ọtụtụ usoro telivishọn na trailers maka MGM, gụnyere miniseries "George Washington" (1984). 

## Ozi Mgbakwunye
Penick nwetara oge ọgụgụ kacha ọsọ mgbe ọ na-aga St. Aloysius site n'ibu ụzọ mara onwe ya na ịdị arọ nke akwụkwọ, wee jiri ikike pụrụ iche ya ghọta ihe a na-ekwu n'agụghị okwu-n'okwu.  Aha aha nwata ya bụ "Anya na-egbuke egbuke" n'ihi na e kwuru na ọ na-ama mma ịchọta ihe na icheta ebe ihe dị, n'agbanyeghị na o nwere anya ọjọọ.  Penick na mbụ chọrọ ịga Mahadum Harvard ka ọ bụrụ onye ọka iwu, n'agbanyeghị na ọ masịghị UCLA, ọ kwụsịrị ịgbaso nzọụkwụ nwanne ya nwoke nke tọrọ Clifford wee gaa UCLA.  Ọ bụ ezie na nna ya bụ onye na-anya ụgbọ mmiri, nna ahụ enweghị ike iguzogide ihu igwe oyi na-akawanye njọ na Cleveland, Ohio, ma kpebie ịkwaga ezinụlọ ahụ na California ebe ihu igwe na-ekpo ọkụ.  Mgbe enyere nhọrọ site na onye ndụmọdụ agụmakwụkwọ nke ma ọ bụ ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ okpomọkụ na UCLA iji weta akara ule ya ma ọ bụ gaa njem na West Africa, Penick kpebiri, "Ọfọn, m na-aga West Africa". 

## Ntụaka


## Njikọ mpụga

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