Asụsụ Kituba

**Kituba** ( Kituba  , Kituba   ) bụ asụsụ a na-asụkarị na Central Africa . Ọ bụ asụsụ creole  dabere na Kikongo, asụsụ Bantu . Ọ bụ asụsụ obodo na Republic of the Congo na Democratic Republic of the Congo .

## Aha
A maara Kituba n'ọtụtụ aha n'etiti ndị na-asụ ya. Na gburugburu agụmakwụkwọ a na-akpọ asụsụ *Kikongo-Kituba* .

Na Republic of the Congo a na-akpọ ya *Munukutuba*, nkebi ahịrịokwu nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "M na-ekwu",  na-eji na Republic's 1992 iwu.  Nke ikpeazụ ( *Kituba* ) pụtara "ụzọ ikwu okwu"  : 213 a na-ejikwa ya na iwu 2015. 

Na Democratic Republic of the Congo a na-akpọ ya *Kikongo ya leta* ("Kikongo steeti"  ma ọ bụ "Government Kikongo"  ), ma ọ bụ **Kikongo de L'état**, dị mkpụmkpụ na *Kileta* .  &#x3A;&#x200A;212&#x200A;N'ụzọ dị mgbagwoju anya, a na-akpọkwa ya *Kikongo*, karịsịa na mpaghara ndị na-enweghị Kongo (Kikongo),  ya bụ Kwango na Kwilu Provinces. Iwu nke Democratic Republic of Congo depụtara "Kikongo" dịka otu n'ime asụsụ obodo.   Kikongo a na-asụ n'akụkụ Lingala n'ime ime obodo bụ n'ezie Kituba.   &#x3A;&#x200A;30&#x200A;

There are also other historical names such as *Kibula-matadi* (literally "the stone-breaker's speech"), (literally "be not", "it isn't so"), *Kikwango*, and *Kizabave* (literally "do not know"), but they have largely fallen out of use.

## Nkesa ala
áká_ịkẹngạ|thumb|350x350px| Maapụ olumba nke Kikongo na Kituba. NB:    Kisikongo (nke ụfọdụ ndị ode akwụkwọ na-akpọkwa Kisansala) bụ Kikongo a na-asụ na Mbanza Kongo. Kisikongo abụghị protolanguage nke ụyọkọ asụsụ Kongo.
Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Kituba bi na Democratic Republic of Congo. A na-asụ ya dị ka asụsụ franca izizi na mpaghara Kongo Central, Kwango na Kwilu na nke dị ntakịrị na Kinshasa, Mai-Ndombe na Kasai .

A na-asụ Kituba na ndịda nke Republic of Congo, na mpaghara Kouilou, Pointe-Noire, Niari, Bouenza, Lékoumou na isi obodo Brazzaville . Lingala ka ewu ewu na ugwu.

A na-asụkwa Kituba n'akụkụ ugwu nke Angola, ebe ọ bụ na mba ndị nke oge a na-agafe mpaghara ebo na alaeze oge ochie, na ugwu Angola na mpaghara Kwango nke Democratic Republic of Congo bụ mpaghara siri ike na-asụ Kituba. 

Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere nghọta n'etiti onwe ha, e nwere ndịiche, tumadi n'okwu okwu, n'etiti mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ nke Democratic Republic of Congo, na ndị ọzọ n'etiti Kituba a na-asụ n'ebe ahụ na nke a na-asụ na Congo-Brazzaville (Republic of Congo). 

## Ọkwa gọọmentị
Kituba bụ asụsụ obodo na Republic of Congo na Democratic Republic of Congo. Na omume okwu *asusu obodo* pụtara na ọ bụ asụsụ nchịkwa mpaghara, agụmakwụkwọ elementrị, na azụmaahịa.

Asụsụ obodo bụkwa nke a na-eji maka nzikọrịta ozi ọha na eze. Redio na telivishọn ọha na eze na Democratic Republic of Congo na na Republic of Congo na-eji Kituba dị ka otu n'ime asụsụ ha bụ isi maka akụkọ mgbede.     

### Aha aha
Kituba echekwawo ma buru ibu klas aha nke agbụrụ Kikongo nwere mgbanwe ụfọdụ. Klas nke 9 na nke 11 ejikọtara ọnụ na klaasị otu nwere prefix efu, yana ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-eji *prefix* klaasị ọtụtụ.

### Ngwaa
Kituba nwere usoro ọnụ okwu mepere emepe nke ọma gụnyere ụda ụtọasụsụ na akụkụ . Ọtụtụ ụdị ngwaa nwere ogologo na nkenke nsụgharị. A na-eji ụdị ogologo ahụ eme ihe na nzikọrịta ozi ederede ebe ndị dị mkpụmkpụ etolitela maka nkwurịta okwu.

A na-egosi njikọ ngwaa ma ọ bụ (ịbụ) na-adịghị agafe agafe na tebụl dị n'okpuru. Ọ bụ naanị ngwaa na-adịghị mma na Kituba.

Ngwa ngwa ndị ọzọ niile ka ejikọrọ site n'enyemaka ngwaa inyeaka. E gosipụtara njikọ nke ngwaa (ime) na tebụl dị n'okpuru.

## Olu
Suffix na-egosi olu na-agbakwunye mgbe mgbọrọgwụ ngwaa na tupu suffix na-egosi ike.

Ụdị ndị a na-ahụkarị bụ "ila", na-egosi omume n'ebe mmadụ nọ, na "ana", na-egosi imekọ ihe ọnụ ma ọ bụ nkwughachi:

Ịgụ "ịgụ", Tangila "gụọ gaa na", Tangilaka "gụọ gaa" ( gara aga)

Sadisa "iji nyere aka", Sadisana "na-enyere ibe ya aka", Sadisanaka "nyere ibe ya aka (n'oge gara aga) 

## Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu
E bipụtara akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Kituba-English-French nke ọkà mmụta asụsụ Harold W. Fehderau, Ph.D., chịkọtara na 1969. Ọ dịghị ebe niile. 

## Lexicon
Otutu okwu Kituba sitere na Kikongo . Asụsụ Bantu ndị ọzọ emetụtawokwa ya, gụnyere Kiyaka, Kimbala, Kisongo, Kiyansi, Lingala, na Swahili . Na mgbakwunye, ejirila French, Portuguese, na Bekee agbaziri ọtụtụ okwu.  Ndị a gụnyere:

* sanduku (Swah. sanduku) "igbe", okwu Swahili sitere na Arabic صندوق (ṣandūq)
* matáta (Swah. matata) "nsogbu"
* letá (Fr. *l'état* ) "steeti"
* kamiyó (Fr. *camion* ) "ụgbọ ala"
* sodá/solodá (Fr. *soldat* ) "onye agha"
* masínu (Fr. *igwe* ) "igwe"
* mísa (Port. *missa* ) "mass"
* kilápi (Port. *lápis* ) "pen"
* katekisimu (Eng. *catechism* )
* bóyi (Eng. *houseboy* )
* sapatu (Port. *sapato* ) "akpụkpọ ụkwụ"
* mesa (Port. *mesa* ) "tebulu"
* dikopa (Port. *copa* ) "iko"
* simisi (Fr. *chemise* ) "uwe elu"

Nkeji edemede 1 nke nkwupụta zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ikike mmadụ tụgharịrị ka ọ bụrụ:

: *Bantu nyonso, na mbutukulu kevwandaka na kimpwanza ya bawu, ngenda mpe baluve ya mutindu mosi.* *Mayela na mbanzulu ke na bawu, ni yawu yina bafwana kusalasana na bumpangi.*
: "A mụrụ ụmụ mmadụ niile nweere onwe ha nhata na ugwu na ikike. Enyere ha uche na akọ na uche ma kwesị ịkpakọrịta ibe ha na mmụọ nke nwanne." 

## Akwụkwọ
Na 2018, akwụkwọ ( *Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela: Mbandu ya luzingu* nke Protais Yumbi) nke edere na Kikongo ya Leta bụ onye a họpụtara maka Grand Prix of Literary Associations .   Akwụkwọ abụ, *Bankunga ya Kintwadi* (Abụ nke Mmekọrịta) ka ndị Mennonite Brethren Mission bipụtara na 1988. Ọtụtụ okpukpe Protestant na-eji ya eme ihe.  Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu narị akwụkwọ na akụkọ asụsụ Kituba bụ Mwinda Project nke ọ bụla Child Ministries' bipụtara. Ndị a na-agụnye isiokwu ndị kwuru banyere mmụta Ndị Kraịst, ihe ọmụmụ Bible maka ụmụaka na ndị ntorobịa, ọzụzụ ndị nkụzi, ahụike, na isiokwu ndị ọzọ. Ndị a dị n'ịntanetị yana n'ụlọ ahịa akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọba akwụkwọ dị na Democratic Republic of Congo. 

## Hụkwa

* Habla Congo, na Cuba

## Ntụaka


## Akwụkwọ akụkọ

* Diener, Ingolf; Maillart, Diana. (1970). Petit okwu Francais-Anglais-Munukutuba. Pointe-Noire.
* Jean-Alexis Mfoutou, *Parlons munukutuba : Congo-Brazzaville, République démocratique du Congo, Angola,* Paris, Mbipụta L'Harmattan, 2019, peeji 426.
* Jean-Alexis Mfoutou, *Pour une histoire du munukutuba, langue bantoue,* Paris, Mbipụta L'Harmattan, 2019, ibe 130.
* Jean-Alexis Mfoutou, *Grammaire et lexique munukutuba : Congo-Brazzaville, République Démocratique du Congo, Angola,* L'Harmattan, 2009, 344 p. ( et 9782296226739, presentation en ligne, lire en ligne).
* Khabirov, Valeri. (1990). Monokutuba. Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu linguistic Encyclopedic. Moscow. "Encyclopedia Soviet". P. 309-310 (Na Russian)
* Fehderau, H., 1966. *Mmalite na mmepe nke Kituba* . Akwụkwọ edemede PhD, Mahadum Cornell.

## Njikọ mpụga

* Weblink
* Mụta Kituba (Kikongo ya leta) na Mụta101
* Mụta Kituba (Kikongo ya leta) na asụsụ
Otú:Pages with unreviewed translations