Asụsụ Wunambal

**Asụsụ Wunambal**, nke a makwaara dị ka **Northern Worrorran**, **Gambera** ma ọ bụ **Gaambera**, bụ asụsụ Aboriginal Australia nke Western Australia. O nwere ọtụtụ olumba, gụnyere **Yiiji**, **Gunin**, **Miwa**, na **Wilawila** (nke Gaambera na Wunambal dịkwa iche dị ka ndị dị iche). Ọ bụ ndị Wunambal na-asụ ya.

Wunambal bụ otu n'ime Asụsụ Worrorran atọ, ndị ọzọ bụ (Western) Worrorra na Ngarinyin (Eastern Worrorra, ma ọ bụ Ungarinjin) .

, "Wunambal Gaambera" bụ akụkụ nke ọrụ mweghachi asụsụ.

## Nchịkọta
Wunambal  asụsụ na-ekewa aha nke so n'ezinụlọ asụsụ Northern Kimberley nke ndị Worrorra nke ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ Kimberleys na Australia na-asụ, ebe obibi nke Ndị Aborigine Australia.  bụ otu n'ime Asụsụ Worrorran atọ, ndị ọzọ bụ (Western) Worrorra na Ngarinyin (Eastern Worrorra, ma ọ bụ Ungarinjin) , [1] niile bụ "Northern Kimberley Division". 

Ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ kewara ya dị ka ndị na-abụghị ndị Pama-Nyungan; "Ụlọ ndị ọzọ na-abụghị asụsụ Pama- Nyungan bụ Nyulnyulan na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ, Bunuban na ndịda, na Jarrakan n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. "  Ndị ọkà mmụta mmụta asụsụ kewapụrụ Wunambal na olumba ya dị ka asụsụ na-ebute aha. Ụfọdụ emeela  e nwee ọdịiche dị n'etiti Egwu atọ nke Worrorran dị ka Wunambalic, Ungarinyinic, na Worrorric, nke a na-ahụkarị dị ka Northern, Central na Southern.  bụ Asụsụ polysynthetic nke dị iche na "ụdị asụsụ niile dị n'ezinụlọ asụsụ Worrorran nwere klas aha" na "okwu ndị na-ewere prefixes isiokwu na ihe".

Wunambal nwere ọtụtụ olumba, ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwere ike imeso dị ka asụsụ dị iche iche mgbe ụfọdụ: 

* Wunambal n'onwe ya (5 ndị ọkà okwu na 2005) 
* Gamberre (ọ gwụchara n'afọ 2016) 
* Kwini (Gunin) (1 ọkà okwu na 2005) 
* Miwa (Bagu) (ọ dịghịzi) 
* Yiidji (River Forrest) (ma eleghị anya ndị ọkà okwu 10 na 2005) 
* ? Wilawila (ọ dịghịzi) 
* ? Ginan (ọ dịghịzi) 

Bowern (2012) depụtara asụsụ atọ nke Northern Worrorran: Wunambal n'onwe ya, Gamberre, na Gunin.

## Aha ndị ọzọ
Aha ndị ọzọ  mkpụrụ okwu maka Wunambal gụnyere Jeidji, Jeithi, Unambal, Wumnabal, Wunambullu, Yeidji, Yeithi.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ihe odide mbụ  kpọtụrụ aha nke Wunambal bụ na mmalite narị afọ nke 20 site na J.R.B. Love.

Ndị Aborigine ebiela na Kimberleys ruo ma ọ dịkarịa ala afọ 40,000. Ndị Wunambal  ndị sitere n'agbụrụ ha, ha bụkwa akụkụ nke ihe a na-akpọ 'ebe obibi agbụrụ.' A na-akpọ ala ha guraa, gụnyere ndị Wunambal na ndị Gaambera.

Mgbe  na ndị Europe nwesịrị mmekọrịta, ndị Worrorran nwere ihe dị ka mmadụ 300.  nwere ihe na-erughị mmadụ iri na-asụ asụsụ Wunambal na 2009. [1]

### Mweghachi asụsụ
, edepụtara Wunambal Gaambera dị ka otu n'ime asụsụ 20 a na-ebute ụzọ dị ka akụkụ nke Priority Languages Support Project, nke First Languages Australia na-eme ma na-akwado site na Ngalaba nkwukọrịta na nka. Ebumnuche ọrụ a bụ "ịchọpụta na idepụta asụsụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ - asụsụ ndị nwere obere ma ọ bụ enweghị akwụkwọ ọ bụla, ebe a na-edeghị ihe ndekọ ọ bụla, mana ebe e nwere ndị na-ekwu okwu dị ndụ".

### Mkpụrụ okwu
Asụsụ Wunambal dị iche na asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Kimberley na ọdịiche ya na-emepụta ụda alveolar vs. post-alveolar. Nkwụsị, imi, akụkụ, rhotics, na glides na-agụnye ụzọ nkwekọrịta: ebe ụda olu anaghị adị iche na nkwụsị. Enwere ike ịchọta tebụl nke ndepụta ụdaume na nkọwa nke mmepụta ụdaume na *Wunambal: Asụsụ nke North-West Kimberley Region, Western Australia* site na TL. Carr.

* A na-anụ ụda nkwụsị site na enweghị olu ruo na olu.
* /r/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka tap, ma ọ bụ trill, ma mgbe ejighị ya ike, enwere ike ịnụ ya dị ka fricative a na-ekwupụta.
* /ī/ nwekwara ike iru ụda alveolar [ɹ].
* /c/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka fricative [ç], ma ọ bụ affricate [tʃ] n'ọnọdụ mmalite okwu dị iche iche.
* /ɡ/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka [dʒ] mgbe ọ na-esote ụdaume ogologo /iː/ na ọnọdụ mmalite okwu.

### Mkpụrụedemede
A nyochara Wunambal "dị ka usoro ụdaume isii nwere ọdịiche /i e a o u ɨ/, na /ɨ/ naanị dị na Northern variety" 

* /i, u/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka [ɪ, ʊ]
* /ɨ/ nwere ike ịnwe allophones atọ; [ɨ], [ə], [ʉ].
* /aː/ nwere ike iru ụdaume azụ [ɑː] .

## Asụsụ
 nwere klas aha ise na ọkara ugwu nke obodo Wunambal na atọ na ọkara ndịda.

### Ọdịdị
Wunambal  polysynthetic; karịsịa, asụsụ Worrorran nwere nkwekọrịta zuru oke.

Enwere ike ịchọta ndepụta zuru ezu nke klas Wunambal na akara ikpe na Notes on the Wunambal language by Arthur Capell (1941). 

### Nchịkọta okwu
Dị ka ọ dị n'asụsụ niile nke Northern Kimberley, ha nwere ihe dị ịrịba ama nke ngwaa dị mfe na nke dị mgbagwoju anya, na-eji ngwaa enyemaka site na conjugation: "a na-ejikọta ngwaa ụfọdụ site na prefixes maka onye (na ruo n'ókè dị ala), ebe a na-agbakwunye suffixes iji gosipụta akụkụ, ọnọdụ, oge na olu. "  Asụsụ niile sitere na Worrorran nwere nhazi aha, akara isi, na nkwupụta dị mgbagọ. 

## Okwu
 Northern Worrorran nwere otu okwu.

## Edensibia
otu n'ime asụsụ 20 a na-ebute ụzọ dị ka akụkụ nke Priority Languages Support Project, nke First Languages Australia na-eme ma na-akwado site na Ngalaba nkwukọrịta na nka. Ebumnuche ọrụ a bụ "ịchọpụtaotu n'ime asụsụ 20 a na-ebute ụzọ dị ka akụkụ nke Priority Languages Support Project, nke First Languages Australia na-eme ma na-akwado site na Ngalaba nkwukọrịta na nka. Ebumnuche ọrụ a bụ "ịchọpụta

* 

## Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

* [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Worrorra: asụsụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri Kimberley (PDF). Mahadum Adelaide. . Enwere ike idepụtaghachi ederede site na isi iyi a, nke dị n'okpuru ikikere Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).50x50px
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations