open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Osram ne nsoromma

thumb|Osram ne nsoromma
**Osram ne nsoromma** bụ otu n'ime akara Bono Adinkra, nke a na-akọwa ka ọ pụtara "Osram" Moon "Ne" na "Nsoromma" Star. Ihe nnọchianya a na-egosi ịhụnanya, njikọ na ikwesị ntụkwasị obi n'alụmdi na nwunye. Ihe nnọchianya ahụ na-anọchite anya ọkara ọnwa na kpakpando na-anọdụtụ n'ime gburugburu ọnwa. Adinkra bụ akara ndị na-ebu ozi ma ọ bụ echiche. Ndị Bono nke Bonoman na Gyaman, ndị Akan nke Ghana na Côte d'Ivoire na-eji ha eme ihe nke ukwuu. A na-etinye akara Osram ne nsoromma n'ime mgbidi na ihe owuwu ndị ọzọ ma n'oge na-adịbeghị anya ọ ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị na ndị na-emepụta egbugbu. Ụzọ a na-ejikarị eme ma ọ bụ ebute ozi Adinkra bụ ibipụta ha nke ọma na ákwà ma jiri ya mee ihe na ite. 

Adinkra bụ aha Akan nke pụtara ịsị aka ma ọ bụ ịsị aka. Osram ne nsoromma bụ ihe abụọ dị ike dị iche iche nke okike jikọtara ọnụ (Ọnwa na Kpakpando). Ha abụọ na-adị n'eluigwe iji mepụta ìhè ma ọ bụ ìhè dị egwu n'abalị. E nwere ụfọdụ okwu amamihe ndị nwere njikọ chiri anya na akara Osram ne nsoromma, nke a na-ejikọkarị ya na ilu

## Ilu ndị yiri ya
Ndị Akan nke Ghana na-eji akara Adinkra iji gosipụta ilu na echiche nkà ihe ọmụma ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ amamihe ọdịnala, akụkụ nke ndụ ma ọ bụ gburugburu ebe obibi.

Awaree nye nsafufuo na waka ahwe, nke pụtara na alụmdi na nwunye abụghị palm-wine na ị nwere ike ikpebi inwe uto tupu e jeere gị ozi. Enwere ike ịkọwa ya ka ọ pụta na alụmdi na nwunye abụghị ọrụ, kọmitii ma ọ bụ nzukọ ị nwere ike ịbụ onye otu taa ma wepụ gị n'otu echi. Ilu a na-ewe iwe ma ọ bụ nkewa ma ọ bụ nkewa n'alụmdi na nwunye ma ọ bụ mmekọrịta.
Outdooring

Na ￼￼ala Ghana￼￼, Outdooring (Ga: *kpodziemo*; Akan: abadinto) bụ emume aha ọdịnala maka umuaka amụru ọhụrụ. Dị ka omenala si dị, emume a na-eme ụbọchị asatọ mgbe amuchara nwa ahụ ebe ndị nne na nna na-eweta nwa ọhụrụ ha "n'èzí" na nke mbụ ya ma nye nwa ahụ aha ụbọchị. Nkwenkwe ọdịbendị kwuru na mgbe ụbọchị asatọ gasịrị, nwa ọhụrụ ahụ nwere ike ịdị ndụ ma nwee ike inye ya aha. Na mgbakwunye na aha ụbọchị, ndị Ghana na-enyekarị ụmụaka aha onye ikwu ya okenye, ma ọ bụ dị ndụ ma ọ bụ nwụrụ anwụ. N'oge Outdooring, a ga-ebi ụmụ nwoke úgwù na ụmụ nwanyị ga-akpofụ ntì ha N'oge a na Ghana, ọtụtụ n'ime omume ndị a gụnyere aha, ibi úgwù, na ịkpọ ntì na-eme mgbe amuchara n'ime ụlọ ọgwụ, na Outdooring na-eje ozi dị ka emume ihe atụ na ememe ọmụmụ.

Nagbanyeghi na tutu ndi mpaghara ufodu na Ghana na-eme meme Outdooring. Omenala hi ihe nta wee di iche etitii ndiiAkan,  umu ohuru ka anbuli elu ugno ato iji nabata ya 

## Edensibia
Oware

Oware bụ egwuregwu atụmatụ na-enweghị atụ n'etiti ezinụlọ ndi mancala nke egwuregwu bọọdụ (egwuregwu oghere na pebble) na-egwuri egwu n'ụwa niile na **obere** ọdịiche dị na nhazi egwuregwu ahụ, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị egwuregwu na atụmatụ egwuregwu. Mmalite ya ejighị n'aka mana a kwenyere n'ọtụtụ ebe na ọ bụ nke ndi Ashanti.

Egwuregwu na mpaghara obodo Bono, mpaghara owuwa anyanwu Bono, mpaghara Ahafo, mpaghara Central, mpaghara Western, mpaghara Eastern, mpaghara Ashanti nke Ghana na mpaghara Caribbean niile, oware na ụdị ya nwere ọtụtụ aha - **ayò**, **ayoayo** (Yoruba), **awalé** (Ivory Coast, Benin), wari (Mali), **ouri**, nchil ma ọ bụ uril (Cape Verde), **warri** (Caribbean) Pallanguzhi (India) **wali** (Dag), **adji** (Ewe), awa/ókwè (Igbo), **ise** (Edo), "s), (Edo). Aha a na-ahụkarị na Bekee bụ **awari** mana otu n'ime ndị ọkà mmụta ọdịda anyanwụ mbụ na-amụ egwuregwu ahụ, Robert Sutherland Rattray, jiri aha wari.

Ndị na-esonụ bụ iwu maka ọdịiche *abapa*, nke a na-ewere dị ka nke kachasị mma maka egwuregwu siri ike, nke ndi okenye.

## Edensibia
Paa

**Paa o** nwere ike izo aka na:

* *Nanorana*, ụdị frog nke a na-akpọbu *Paa*
*  (ihe nkiri), ihe nkiri Bollywood nke afọ 2009
* Paa (aha e nyere ya)

## Hụkwa

* PAA (disambiguation)
Public holidays in Ghana

E nwere ihe dị ka **ezumike ọha na eze** iri na atọ a ma ama na Ghana, mba dị na mpaghara Sahara n'Africa. Ezumike mba bụ Ụbọchị Nnwere Onwe nke dị na 6th nke Machị. Ọ bụ Ụbọchị Mba ma na-eme ya iji kwanyere ncheta nnwere onwe Ghana site na United Kingdom na 1957.

Nke a bụ ndepụta nke **ezumike ọha na eze** na **[[Ghana]]**.

## Ememe ezumike mba

# N'ịbụ nke Ngalaba Na-ahụ Maka Nri na Ọrụ Ugbo webatara, a haziri Ụbọchị Ndị Ọrụ Ugbo Mba dị ka ọrụ ụbọchị maka mba ahụ iji sọpụrụ ndị ọrụ ugbo ya na-arụsi ọrụ ike, na asambodo na ihe nrite, ndị mere nke ọma na onyinye ha iji melite ngalaba ọrụ ugbo.  N'afọ 1988, gọọmentị họpụtara Fraịdee mbụ nke Disemba ọ bụla dị ka *Ụbọchị Ndị Ọrụ Ugbo* ma na-eme emume dị ka ezumike ọha na eze.
# Ewezuga Ụbọchị Ndị Ọrụ Ugbo nke na-adị mgbe niile na Fraịdee, mgbe ụbọchị ndị a na-ada na ngwụsị izu, a na-ekwukarị na Mọnde na-esote bụ ezumike.
# A na-eme emume ncheta Kwame Nkrumah iji cheta ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke Dr. Kwame Ncrumah, onye isi ala mbụ nke Ghana.
# Ụbọchị Iwu bụ ezumike ọha na eze ọhụrụ a họpụtara, nke a ga-eme malite na 7 Jenụwarị 2019.

Ọ bụghị iwu na ụlọ ọrụ/otu ndị Ghana niile na-amata ezumike ọha. Ụlọ ọrụ/ụlọ ọrụ a napụrụ agụpụ gụnyere; Ndị ọrụ mgbanyụ ọkụ nke Ghana, ndị na-ere nri, ụfọdụ ụdị ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike dịka ụlọ ọgwụ, ndị na-ere ahịa na ngwaahịa ọgwụ wdg.
Queen mother (Africa)

**Nne eze nwanyị** (nke a na-akpọkwa Queenmother) bụ okwu a na-eji akọwa ụfọdụ ndị ọchịchị ọdịnala nwanyị na ọdịbendị Afrịka. Ọ bụ ezie na enweghi nkọwa zuru oke banyere "nne eze nwanyị", dịka ọrụ ha dịgasị iche site na ọha mmadụ, ọnọdụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na ọdịbendị, ha na-arụkarị ọrụ dị mkpa na gọọmentị ime obodo ma "na-ejide ike na mmetụta ọha na eze".

Ha bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na ọdịbendị gafee kọntinent Afrịka: ndị Akan, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ghọtara ha dị ka ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị mkpa ma na-achọpụta ihe nketa site na ha n'ụzọ nne; ebe na Uganda, enwere ike iji okwu ahụ kọwaa ụmụ nwanyị na-achị kpamkpam. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nne eze nwanyị na-achị ugbu a ebelatawo kemgbe oge ndị ọchịchị na-achị ala ọzọ, ọ bụ ezie na narị afọ nke 21 ahụla ka mmetụta ha na-eto n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị otu African Queens and Women Cultural Leaders Network, otu ọrụ afọ ofufo.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Ndị nne eze nwanyị bụbu ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị mkpa bụ ndị nyere iwu nkwanye ùgwù tupu oge ọchịchị. Otú ọ dị, ndị nnọchiteanya nke ọrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị a dịgasị iche iche: n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, a na-ewere ha dị ka ndị na-achị onwe ha, na ndị ọzọ, ha nwere ikike kpọmkwem maka okwu "ụmụ nwanyị" (ma ọ bụ okwu metụtara ma nwoke na nwanyị ọnụ, dị ka idina mmadụ n'ike). ịkwa iko na esemokwu alụmdi na nwunye), n'ebe ndị ọzọ ka, ha bụ nanị nne nkịtị nke ndị a ma ama, ma nwee ọnọdụ niile dị na ya.

Ndị na-achị ala si Europe, n'ihi ịkpa ókè nwoke na nwanyị nke ha, na-ekwurịta okwu naanị na ndị ikom nwere aha na mpaghara ha na-arụ ọrụ. Ndị nne eze nwanyị n'Africa, n'ụzọ bụ isi, a maghị ha dị ka ndị dị mkpa ma na-akpọkarị ha n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị ọchịchị / ozi ala ọzọ dị ka "ụmụnne nwanyị" nke ndị ikom nọ n'ọchịchị. Ịgọnahụ ọnọdụ ụmụ nwanyị ndị a chere ihu mere ka ọ dịrị ha mfe ịla n'iyi - ya mere, n'okpuru ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, ndị nne eze nwanyị, dị ka ụmụ nwanyị ndị ọzọ nọ na kọntinent ahụ, tụfuru "ihe ùgwù na ikike mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, okpukpe, iwu, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị".
Oburoni

**Oborɔnyi** bụ okwu  ndi Akan (ma ọ bụ karịa kpọmkwem, Fante) maka onye mba ọzọ, nke pụtara n'ụzọ nkịtị "ndị si n'elu horizon". A na-asụgharịkarị ya n'asụsụ "onye ọcha".

Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ ala Afrịka enweghị ihe yiri "mzungu" a na-ahụkarị, nke a na-eji n'Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na Ndịda Afrịka, ọbụnakwa n'ime  obodo Ghana, "oborɔnyi" na-achịkwa n'ihi na ọ bụ ihe a na-ejikarị asụsụ ndị dị n'ógbè ahụ, ndị nke ezinụlọ ndi Akan, karịsịa ndi Fante, Akuapem Twi na Asante twi. Asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Akan na-eji ụdị dị iche iche na "oborɔnyi": Dịka the ọmụmaatụ, ndị Ashantes na-eji okwu ahụ bụ "Broni" ma ọ bụ "Abrɔ__wol____wol____wol__", na Northern Ghana na-eji usoro dị mgbagwoju anya nke okwu: "gbampielli", "pielli", "siliminga" (Dagbani na asụsụ ndị ọzọ nke Gur), "bature", "baturiya" (asụsụ Hausa), "nasaara" (okwu mgbazinye Arabic nke ụfọdụ ndị Alakụba na-eji eme ihe n'ụzọ nkịtị pụtara "Christian"), "tou" (asụsụ Mandbab), n'etiti okwu.
Oheneba

**Oheneba** bụ ọkwa eze a na-enye nwa nwanyị ma ọ bụ nwa nwoke nke eze ma ọ bụ onyeisi. Ọ bụ ihe yiri nwa eze ma ọ bụ nwa eze nwanyị (site na Latin *princeps*, nke pụtara nwa amaala). 

 

Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-eji okwu ahụ eme ihe maka nwa eze, ma ọ bụ maka nwa nwanyị eze.

Okwu Twi sitere, site na okwu Twi na akan *ohene*, nke pụtara "onye isi ma ọ bụ eze" na **' kwa site na [[Asụsụ Bekee|okwu]] twi na [[Akan language|akan]], nke pụtara ''nwa'', na abụọ pụtara **' ma ọ bụ 'nwa eze'.Boateng, Joe. A (2009). ''The Royal In-Law''. Switzerland: Integritas Services. p.&nbsp;106. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>978-0-7978-0026-7</bdi>.Studies, University of Ghana Institute of African (1966). ''Research Review - Institute of African Studies''. Institute of African Studies.Christaller, Johann Gottlieb (1881). ''A Dictionary of the Asante and Fante Language Called Tshi (Chwee, Tw̌i): With a Grammatical Introduction and Appendices on the Geography of the Gold Coast and Other Subjects''. Evangelical Missionary Society.

## Oheneba dị ka utu aha nsọpụrụ
N'ọdịnala Akan na ọchịchị Akan, nwa nke eze ma ọ bụ onye isi anaghị arịgoro n'ocheeze mgbe nna ya nwụrụ n'ihi ihe nketa nke Matrilineal na nchichi ha. Otú ọ dị, a na-enye ụmụaka aha Oheneba nke pụtara "Nwa onyeisi" ma ọ bụ "Nwa eze". A na-echekwa aha ahụ ọbụna mgbe ndị nna ha (eze) gafere.
Laura Hughes

**Laura Hughes** nwere ike ịtụ aka na:

* Laura Hughes (onye na-eme ihe ike) (1886-1966)  onye Canada, na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị. 
* Laura Hughes (football) onye (amụrụ n'afọ 2001), onye bọọlụ Australia. 
* Laura Hughes (onye na-ebuli arọ), (amụrụ n'afọ 1993), onye na-eweli arọ nke Welsh. 

## Hụkwa nka

* Laurie Hughes (1924-2011)), onye bọọlụ bọọlụ England
Inger Holmlund

**Inger Holmlund** (1927-2019) bụ onye Sweden na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na onye na-ahụ Maka udo. N'afọ ndị 1990, ya na onye mmekọ ya Werner Bauer, guzobere ụlọ ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị na Homa Bay na ọdịda anyanwụ Kenya nke lekwasịrị anya n'elu osisi

osisi na ọrụ aka maka ụmụ nwanyị n'ime obodo. Ọ laghachiri Sweden ebe n'afọ 2007 ọ kpọrọ oku maka ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị iji nweta ụwa na-enweghị ngwá agha nuklia.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na 26 Nọvemba 1927, Inger Holmlund tọrọ na Sundsvall na etiti Sweden. N'afọ 1960 na 1970, ya na di ya Gustaf nwere ụlọ ahịa uwe na Sundsvall na Umeå. N'afọ 1976, ọ malitere inwe mmasị na nuklia, sonyeere Härnösand Folk High School dị ka onye ndụmọdụ gburugburu ebe obibi ma sonye na ngagharị iwe megide nuklia.

N'ọnwa March n'afọ 1980, ọ gara Stockholm ebe ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ ike n'òtù ndị dị ka Framtiden i Nilo (The Future in Our Hands) na *Kvinnor för Fred* (Women for Peace). N'afọ ndị 1990, ya na onye mmekọ ọhụrụ ya Werner Bauer gara Homa Bay na Kenya. Ya na Anna Horn na ọrụ Future Tree, ha mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ na-ezu onwe ha ebe ha mepụtara ọrụ aka maka ụmụ nwanyị nọ n'obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu.

Ha laghachiri Sweden afọ isii ka e mesịrị. Site na nkwado nke *Kvinnor för Fred*, Holmlund mere mkpọsa maka ụwa na-enweghị nuklia na obodo 124 site na Stockholm ruo n'ebe ugwu. Mgbe ọ gara Stockholm, na-agbanyeghị ahụike na-adịghị mma, ọ nọgidere na-abụ onye na-ahụ maka udo n'afọ ndị ikpeazụ ya ruo ọgwụgwụ nke ndụ ya.

Inger Holmlund nwụrụ na Stockholm na 30 Jenụwarị 2019.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ihe odide
Margaret Holmes

**Margaret Joan Holmes** AM (née Read; 24 Jenụwarị 1909 10 Septemba 2009) bụ onye Australia na-eme udo, ọkachasị n'oge Agha Vietnam na dịka akụkụ nke Anglican Pacifist Fellowship . O guzobere alaka New South Wales nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom na 1960, na 2001 e mere ya onye otu Order of Australia maka ọrụ ya na obodo.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Margaret Holmes n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya na Sydney na ụbọchị iri abụọ na anọ n'ọnwa Jenụwarị n'afọ 1909, nwa mbụ n'ime ụmụ ise, ma too na Wahroonga. Ọ gara The Women's College, Mahadum Sydney, ebe ọ bụ nwa akwụkwọ nwanyị mbụ nwere ụgbọ ala, ma mụọ ọgwụ. Mgbe ọ nọ na mahadum, Holmes sonyeere Christian Student Movement ma jikọta ya na Christian pacifism. Ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bachelor of Science ma na 1933 lụọ dọkịta, T. A. G. (Tag) Holmes, kama ịghọ otu.

Margaret na Tag Holmes wuru ụlọ na Military Road, Mosman, mpaghara dị na Lower North Shore nke Sydney, ebe T. A. G. Holmes nwere ọrụ ahụike ya ma zụlite ụmụ isii. Na mbido Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị Holmes guzobere "50-50 Club", mgbede oriri na ọṅụṅụ kwa izu ebe "ndị Australia ọhụrụ" nwere ike ịmara ndị obodo ahụ ma sonye n'ime obodo ọhụrụ ha.

N'afọ 1959, Holmes mere njem ịga mgbakọ nke Women's International League for Peace and Freedom na Stockholm; ọ matara banyere nzukọ udo ụmụ nwanyị a na 1940 site na edemede na The Peacemaker nke Eleanor Moore dere. Ebe ọ bụ na enweghị alaka Sydney nke WILPF n'oge ahụ, ọ sonyeere dị ka onye otu mba ụwa. O guzobere NSW Branch mgbe o si na nnọkọ ahụ lọta. Njem ya gụnyere ịga Austria maka nzukọ IFOR, Russia (ebe o bugara Bible ndị a na-ebubata na Moscow Baptist Church) na India (na oku nke Sushila Nayar, onye ọ zutere na nzukọ WILPF).

N'afọ ndị 1960 n'oge Agha Vietnam, ọrụ Holmes ghọrọ nke ọha na eze. Ọ duziri ngagharị iwe gụnyere ịgagharị ma bụrụ onye na-eme mkpọsa mgbe niile n'etiti obodo Sydney, na-ekere òkè na ekpere, ọkụ kandụl, nzukọ ọha na eze na nkesa akwụkwọ. N'oge a, ọ malitekwara ịrụsi ọrụ ike na mkpọsa maka ikike ndị Aborigine na nkwụsị nuklia. E bipụtara akụkọ ndụ ya, *Margaret Holmes*: The Life and Times of an Australian Peace Campaigner, nke Michelle Cavanagh dere, na 2006. E dekwara ndụ ya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme dị iche iche na ihe ndị ọzọ, ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ nke Australian War Memorial.

## Nsọpụrụ
N'afọ 2001, e mere Holmes onye otu Order of Australia na Queen's Birthday Honours, "maka ijere obodo ozi site na òtù na-akwalite udo, ikike mmadụ na ngwọta esemokwu, ọkachasị dịka onye otu Women's International League for Peace and Freedom".

## Ọnwụ
Holmes mere emume ncheta ọmụmụ 100 ya na 24 Jenụwarị 2009 n'ụlọ ya na Sydney, ya na ụmụ ya isii, ọtụtụ ụmụ ụmụ na ụmụ ụmụ. Ọ nwụrụ na 10 Septemba 2009 na Coffs Harbour, Australia.

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ihe odide
Jim Radford

**James Radford** (1 Ọktoba 1928 6 Nọvemba 2020) bụ onye na-agụ egwú na onye na-ede egwú, onye na-eme mkpọsa udo na onye na'obodo. Ọ bụkwa onye kachasị nta a maara na ọ sonyere na mwakpo ndị agha jikọrọ aka na Normandy n'ọnwa June 1944.

Abụ mbụ Radford dere, "The Shores of Normandy", bụkwa nke kachasị nwee ihe ịga nke ọma na nke a maara nke ọma, ebe ọ bụ na ọ kụrụ ya na kọntaktị abụọ a na-egosi na Royal Albert Hall n'afọ 2014 ma wepụta ya dị ka otu n'ọnwa Mee 2019 iji nweta ego maka Normandy Memorial Trust. Ọ nọ n'elu chaatị Amazon na iTunes nbudata n'izu mbụ nke ọnwa June 2019, wee ruo ọnụọgụ 72 na chaatị gọọmentị.

## Ndụ na ọrụ
Amụrụ Radford na Hull, East Riding nke Yorkshire, England n'ọnwa Ọktoba 1928. Ọ ghọrọ onye otu Merchant Navy mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na ise ma mesịa sonye na Royal Navy mgbe ọ gbara afọ iri na asatọ.

O mechara rụọ ọrụ na mkpọsa udo dị iche iche. Ọ lara ezumike nká mgbe ọ rụchara ọrụ dịgasị iche iche nke gụnyere oge dị ka onye ọrụ injinia, na ndị nta akụkọ na ọrụ dị iche iche na Community Work na Social Action initiatives.

Radford kụrụ egwu ya, "The Shores of Normandy", na Royal Albert Hall na London n'afọ ncheta afọ iri asaa nke mwakpo ahụ n'afọ 2014. N'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2015, mba France họpụtara Radford ka ọ bụrụ Chevalier nke Légion d'Honneur "n'ịghọta... itinye aka siri ike na nnwere onwe nke France n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ".

## Hụkwa

## Ebenside
Marian Cripps, Baroness Parmoor

## Mbido ndụ na ọrụ agha
A mụrụ Marian Ellis na Nottingham, otu n'ime ụmụ ejima nke Quaker na ndị nne na nna na-eme ihe ike, onye nwe ebe a na-egwupụta coal na Liberal MP John Ellis na nwunye ya na-enyere ndị mmadụ aka Maria (née Rowntree).  Aha ejima ya bụ Edith. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ ma mụta ịkpọ cello.

N'oge Jameson Raid n'afọ 1895, ọ ghọrọ ode akwụkwọ nna ya, na n'oge Agha nke Abụọ nke Boer, ọ sonyere na ọrụ Ruth Fry iji nyere ụmụ nwanyị ndị agha ahụ aka. N'Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ụmụnne nwanyị Ellis nyere ego maka ezinụlọ ndị na-ata ahụhụ nke ndị jụrụ n'ihi akọ na uche ma kwado No Conscription Fellowship. Mgbe o bipụtara akwụkwọ mpịakọta nke gọọmentị na-enyochaghị, a tụrụ Edith na ndị Quakers ndị ọzọ mkpọrọ n'okpuru Iwu Nchebe nke Alaeze n'afọ 1918, ebe Marian nọgidere na-enye aka n'echiche Quaker nke agha.

## Alụmdi na nwunye na mkpọsa mba ụwa
N'afọ 1919, Marian Ellis na Baroness Courtney nke Penwith guzobere Kọmitii Na-alụso Ụnwụ. Na ụbọchị iri na anọ n'ọnwa Julaị n'afọ ahụ, ọ lụrụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Charles Cripps, "1st Baron Parmoor", nwanne di Lady Courtney na Beatrice Webb. Alụmdi na nwunye ahụ enweghị nwa, mana Lady Parmoor nwere mmetụta siri ike n'ebe nwa ya nwoke nke nta, Stafford Cripps nọ.

Lady Parmoor rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi oche nke World YWCA n'etiti 1924 na 1928, ma nyere aka guzobe Fellowship of Reconciliation. Ọ bụ onye guzobere Women's International League for Peace and Freedom ma bụrụ onye isi oche nke alaka ụlọ ọrụ Britain na 1950. Lady Parmoor jere ozi dị ka osote onye isi oche nke National Peace Council ma kwuo na ọ kwadoro ịnabata China na United Nations ma kwurịta maka njedebe nke Agha Korea. N'afọ 1948, Lady Parmoor dere akwụkwọ nta akpọrọ The Challenge of the Atomic Bomb, nke Kọmitii Udo Ndị Enyi bipụtara. Mgbe ọ dị afọ 70, Dowager Baroness Parmoor malitere nyocha nke fission nuklia iji kwuo okwu megide iji ngwá agha nuklia.

Ụbọchị abụọ tupu ọnwụ ya n'ụlọ ya dị na London, mgbe ọ dị afọ 74, o nyere aka dee ozi Quaker nye praịm minista, Winston Churchill, iji mee mkpesa megide ịtụ bọmbụ North Korea. A kpọrọ ozu ya ọkụ na Golders Green Crematorium, a kpọgakwara ntụ ya na Frieth. Nwanne ejima ya, Edith, bụkwa onye na-eme ihe ike.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ndemsibia
Sankofa

**Sankofa** (nke a na-akpọ SAHN-koh-fah) bụ okwu n'asụsụ Twi nke Ghana nke pụtara na ọ ga-eweghachi" (nke pụtara "ịlaghachi ma nweta"; san - ịlaghachi; ko - ịga; fa - iwere, ịchọ ma were) ma na-ezo aka na akara Bono Adinkra nke a na-anọchite anya ya ma ọ bụ n'ụdị obi ma ọ bụ nnụnụ na-atụgharị isi ya azụ mgbe ụkwụ ya na-ebu àkwá dị oké ọnụ ahịa n'ọnụ ya. A na-ejikọkarị Sankofa na ilu ahụ, nke a na-asụgharị dị ka: "Ọ bụghị ihe ọjọọ ịlaghachi maka ihe ị chefuru. "

Nnụnụ sankofa na-apụta ugboro ugboro na nka ọdịnala ndị Akan, a nabatakwara ya dị ka ihe nnọchianya dị mkpa na ọnọdụ ndị Africa America na ndị Africa Diaspora iji gosipụta mkpa ọ dị iche echiche banyere oge gara aga iji wuo ọdịnihu na-aga nke ọma. Ọ bụ otu n'ime akara adinkra kachasị gbasaa, na-apụta na ọla nke oge a, egbugbu, na uwe.

Ndị Akan nke Ghana na-eji akara adinkra na-anọchi anya otu echiche ahụ. Otu ụdị ya yiri akara nke ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obi, nke ọzọ bụ nke nnụnụ nke na-atụgharị isi ya azụ iji jide akwa nke e sere n'elu azụ ya n'ụzọ ihe atụ. Ọ na-anọchi anya iwere ihe dị mma site n'oge gara aga wee webata ya ugbu a iji nwee ọganihu dị mma site na iji ihe ọmụma dị mma. Ndị Akan na-eji akara Adinkra akọwa ilu na echiche nkà ihe ọmụma ndị ọzọ.

Nnụnụ sankofa na-apụta n'elu oche osisi Akan a tụrụ atụ, na ọla edo Akan, na nche anwụ ma ọ bụ nche anwụ nke steeti ụfọdụ na-achị achị na n'elu ndị ọrụ nke ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ ụlọ ikpe. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ iji kwalite nkwanye ùgwù na ịdị n'otu n'omenala.
Shiare

**Shiare** bụ obodo nta dị n'ugwu Breast Mountains na mpaghara Oti nke Ghana . Ógbè Oti dị n'akụkụ ugwu nke Ógbè Volta. Shiare bụ akụkụ nke Nkwanta South Municipal District.  A na-ekwu na obodo ahụ dị narị afọ itoolu. Ọ dị n'ebe ugwu nke mpaghara Oti na Ghana.  A maara obodo ahụ dị ka 'The Hanging Village'. [citation needed]

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ekwu na ndị Shiare si Ejisu na mpaghara Ashanti kwapụ. Obodo Shiare dị na gburugburu Ugwu Breast na Ghana. Ha na-ekpe okpukpe ọdịnala ha. E kwenyere na obodo ahụ dị afọ 900.

## Ihe osise
Shiare dị ihe dị ka nkeji iri atọ site na Nkwanta, Ghana.

## Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba
Ndị obodo Shiare bụ ndị ọrụ ugbo. Ha na-akụ cassava, yam, na akwụkwọ nri ụfọdụ.

## Omenala
Ndị Shiare bụ ndị Guans. Asụsụ ha bụ akyode. Obodo a karịrị narị afọ itoolu. Ebe kacha mkpa bụ nkume na ụrọ a rụrụ n'ụlọ ha n'elu mbara ala gburugburu ugwu Kwahu. Ndị obodo ahụ bụ ndị Kyode. Asụsụ ha bụ ndị Guang ma ọ bụ Guans. Onye isi Shiare ka a na-akpọ Shiare Wura ma ọ bụ Osulewura. Ọ pụtara eze Kyode. Isi oche nke Kyode dị na Shiare. Okpukpe ha bụ ndị omenala. Holy Family Catholic Church bụ naanị ụka dị n'ime obodo. Nke malitere afọ iri asaa na ise gara aga.
Social conduct in Ghana

N'ozuzu, ndị Ghana na-ekwusi ike na ụkpụrụ obodo dị ka ezinụlọ, mkpa nke ùgwù, na omume mmekọrịta kwesịrị ekwesị.

## Àgwà
A na-ahụ omume onye ọ bụla dị ka ihe na-emetụta ezinụlọ ha dum, otu mmekọrịta, na obodo; ya mere, a na-atụ anya ka onye ọ bụla nwee nkwanye ùgwù, ùgwù, na idebe ihe n'ọnọdụ ọha na eze na n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ndụ.

## Ekele
Mgbe ị na-ekele ndị mmadụ n'ụlọ, a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe na-ekwesịghị ekwesị ma ọ bụrụ na onye ọbịa ahụ leghaara onye ọ bụla nọ ebe ahụ anya. A na-atụ anya ka ndị ọbịa kweta ma kelee onye ọ bụla n'oge mmemme, gụnyere ụmụaka na ụmụ ọhụrụ.

Mgbe a na-akụ aka, ọ kwesịrị ekwesị ka onye ọbịa ahụ buru ụzọ kelee onye ahụ n'akụkụ aka nri ya, wee rụọ ọrụ ya n'aka ekpe. Nke a na-eme ka ọbụ aka onye ọbịa na-emekọrịta ihe n'ọbụ aka nke onye na-anata aka - imetụ azụ aka karịa nkwụ aka na-ewere mkparị ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma. A na-atụ anya na ndị ọbịa ga-ebu ụzọ kelee onye agadi kacha nọrọ ya.

A na-atụ anya na a ga-eme otu emume ahụ mgbe ọ hapụrụ ma mee ya ruo mgbe a matara nke ọma, mgbe ahụ emume ahụ ghọrọ ihe na-abaghị uru.

Mgbe ị na-ekele ndị isi, a na-atụ anya na ndị niile nọ ebe ahụ ga-eme usoro a n'agbanyeghị afọ ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ.
Sometutuza

**Keta-Sometutuza** ma ọ bụ Keta-sometutu Festival bụ **emume** owuwe ihe ubi kwa afọ nke ndị isi na ndị Agbozume na Ketu South District na mpaghara Volta nke Ghana na-eme. A na-emekarị ya izu abụọ mgbe emume Hogbetsotso gasịrị. Ndị Somey nke Agbozume, Denu na obodo ndị gbara ya gburugburu na-eme emume ya iji cheta mbata ha si Keta na 1792-94 mgbe Keta -Anloga War gasịrị.  A na-emekarị ya na Satọdee nke atọ na Nọvemba.

## Ememe
A na-enwe ihe ngosi ihu akwụkwọ na ihe egwu n'oge ememme ahụ. Enwekwara nnukwu durbar nke ndị isi na ndị ha na-achị.Ememme a na-amalite site n'igosi emume ọdịnala na Keta na mbụ durbar n'Agbozume. Ndị isi na-asọpụrụ onye isi ha ma na-emeghachi nkwado ha n'ebe ọ nọ. N'oge ememme ahụ, a na-egosiputa ụdị Ewe Kente dị iche iche, yana akwa ọdịnala na nke ndị ọzọ kpara akpa.

## Ihe ọ pụtara
A na-eme emume ya iji mee ka ọpụpụ site na Keta, ebe ha si gaa ebe obibi ha ugbu a.

## Ihe odide
Harriet Dunlop Prenter

**Harriet Irene Dunlop** Prenter (1865 ma ọ bụ 1856 16 Julaị 1939) bụ onye ndú n'òtù na-ahụ maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị na Canada. N'afọ 1921, ọ so n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị mbụ gbara ọsọ dị ka ndị na-azọ ọkwa na ntuli aka gọọmentị etiti nke Canada.
Ọ bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị siri ike.

Harriet Irene Dunlop bụ nwa nwanyị nke Archibald Dunlop . [1] Ọ bụ onye okpukpe Presbyterian . [2] Ọ lụrụ Hector Henry Weir Prenter n'ụbọchị 8 Septemba 1892 na York, Ontario . [3] Amụrụ di ya na Ireland n'ụbọchị 2 Febụwarị 1860, ọ kwagara Canada n'ihe dị ka afọ 1890.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Mbụ (1914), Harriet Dunlop Prenter weere ọnọdụ dị mma megide ndị ụkọchukwu ụka na-akwado ọzụzụ agha n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. O dere, "N'ikpeazụ, militarism abụghị usoro: ọ bụ mmụọ, ma ọ bụrụ na anyị ekwe ka ihe a ugbu a, anyị na-agọnahụ ụkpụrụ nke ndị ikom anyị na-anwụ na Europe. " [1] Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) sitere na Women's Peace Party (WPP) na Jane Addams na ndị ọzọ na-ahụ maka udo haziri n'ọnwa Jenụwarị 1915. [2] Prenter odeakwụkwọ nke ngalaba Canada nke WILPF. [3] N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke afọ 1916, Prenter gwara isi ụlọ ọrụ WILPF dị njikere ịbanye na Rose Henderson iri ise.

Ọtụtụ ndị na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị megidere pacifism. Woman's Century zaghachiri na ngwụcha oge okpomọkụ  afọ 1917 na akụkọ nke Prenter na Laura Hughes, kọwara dị ka "ndị suffragists a ma ama", dọtara njikọ dị n'etiti suffrage na pacifism na Ontario. [1] Dị ka onye nchịkọta akụkọ, Jessie Campbell MacIver, si kwuo, "National Union na Ontario Equal Franchise Association ekwuputala onwe ha ugboro ugboro dị ka ndị na-ajụ kpamkpam ajụjụ ọ bụla nke udo. Akwụkwọ ọ bụla na-ahụ maka udo nke a natara site na Hague na ebe ndị ọzọ ka ndị otu a zigara na nkata akwụkwọ mkpofu. " [1]

Prenter was an outspoken supporter of women's suffrage.
She was president of the Political Equality League in Toronto.
In late 1918 Prenter and Lucy MacGregor of the Women's Social Democratic League formed a Women's Labor League (WLL) in Toronto. The WLL was a working-class organization. Prenter mocked the "silken dames ... so occupied with 'committees' and 'uplifting' that they allow the social revolution to walk right past them."
Prenter wrote regularly for *Canadian Forward*, which reported on labour and socialist topics and published feminist and pacifist material for about 30,000 readers. Her articles also appeared in the *White Ribbon Bulletin* and *Woman's Century*. She may have encouraged Gertrude Richardson to contribute to *Canadian Forward* from June 1917 onward.
In 1920 Prenter started a women's page in the *Industrial Banner*.
She made it clear that she would not "endlessly discuss cooking, children, church and clothes."
The column would be concerned with topics such as the money value of the work a woman does in the home, and whether she should be paid a wage.
Songs of Paapieye

Songs of Paapieye bụ abọm nke anọ nke onye egwu Ghana bụ SK Kakraba, nke Awesome Tapes From Africa wepụtara n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2015, na-aghọ abọm mbụ nke ihe mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wepụtara. Abọm ahụ gosipụtara ikike Kakraba nwere n'ihe gbasara ike, ụdị osisi, 14-slatted xylophone sitere na obodo Kakraba bụ Ghana nke gosipụtara ụda dị iche iche, nke na-eme mkpọtụ na ụda na-emebi ngwa ngwa nke ududo na-adọkpụ mgbidi silk gafere oghere gourds, nke a maara n'asụsụ Lobi nke Kakraba dị ka pappieye, nke na na-enye abọm aha ya. Ọ dị nro na ụda karịa album ya gara aga *Yonye* ma na-aga ngwa ngwa, na-egosi mgbagwoju anya, mgbagwoju egwu, drones na mkparịta ụka n'etiti ala, buzzing basslines na elu, syncopated notes. Ọtụtụ egwu nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ ma na-agagharị n'etiti ngalaba dị iche iche.

Kakraba dekọtara ọba ahụ n'onwe ya na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla ma ọ bụ nkwado sitere n'aka ndị egwu ndị ọzọ, ma jiri naanị gyil mee ihe. Egwu a bụ okirikiri egwu, nke na-esite na egwu ọdịnala Ghana, n'agbanyeghị na enwere ihe izizi na ọba ahụ. N'ime egwu egwu, enwere iberibe olili ozu atọ. Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, ebe e mere ya n'ụdị dị iche iche, album ahụ bụ otu n'ime naanị ọtụtụ ọba egwu gil. Ọ nwetara otuto dị oke egwu, yana ndị nkatọ na-akọwapụta ụda na timbres pụrụ iche nke ngwa ahụ, nka nka nke ọba ahụ na usoro omume ọma nke Kakraba.

## Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
SK Kakraba bụ onye isi nke xylophone, ngwá ọrụ Ghana nke nwere resonators calabash gourd na slats osisi 14 a kwụnyere n'ofe ha. Ụda mkpọtụ nke na-ada ụda na ọkwa ọ bụla, yana usoro ire ure ogologo karịa ederede ahụ, na-esi na mgbidi silk nke akpa ududo na-adọkpụ gafee oghere gourds, nke a maara n'asụsụ Lobi nke Kakraba dị ka pappieye. Ọ bụ ezie na otu ihe na-esote nke ọzọ, mkpọtụ pappieye site na nke mbụ emebeghị kpamkpam, na-emepụta ụdị ụda nke West Africa nke dị mgbagwoju anya karịa nke naanị ya. Kakraba na-eme, na-ewu, na-akụzi ma na-ere ngwá egwú ahụ. O bu ụzọ zụlite nkà ya na ngwá egwú ahụ n'oge ọ bụ nwata na Saru, Ghana, obodo ọrụ ugbo, wee gaa n'ihu bụrụ otu n'ime ndị a ma ama na ndị a ma ma ama na-egwu egwu, karịsịa mgbe ọ kwagara Accra na 1997 n'ihe dị ka afọ 20, ebe Kakraba na-akpọ ngwá egwú ya gburugburu zongos (Muslim ghettos) na Central Accra, nke nyeere Kakraba aka inweta "kpu kwa ụbọchị" ya. O mechara malite ịkụzi ngwá egwú ahụ na Mahadum nke Ghana "International Centre for African Music and Dance".
Spoken word in Ghana

**Okwu a na-ekwu na Ghana** malitere ịhụ uto na Ghana site na 2010 site na Bless The Mic na Ehalakasa.

## Akụkọ ihe mere eme
Dị ka ọ dị na oghere okwu a na-ekwu n'ụwa niile, na Ghana, ụdị nka a karịrị ihe ntụrụndụ ma ọ bụ ngosipụta onwe onye. Ndị egwuregwu guzosiri ike na ndị na-apụta na mba ahụ na-eji okwu a na-ekwu eme ihe dị ka ọwa iji mee ka a mara nsogbu n'akụkụ niile nke ndụ Ghana.

The poetry group Ehalakasa, led by Sir Black, holds monthly TalkParty events (collaborative endeavour with Nubuke Foundation and/ National Theatre of Ghana) and special events such as the Ehalakasa Slam Festival and end-of-year events. This group has produced spoken-word poets including Mutombo da Poet, Chief Moomen, Nana Asaase, Rhyme Sonny, Koo Kumi, Hondred Percent, Jewel King, Faiba Bernard, Akambo, Wordrite, Natty Ogli, and Philipa, Megborna.

Ndị na-ede uri okwu na Ghana na-emeziwanye okwu a na-ekwu site na ijikọta ya na 3D animations na egwuregwu vidio okwu a na'ekwu
Sunsum

N'akụkọ ifo nke ndị Ashanti na ndị Akan, Sunsum bụ Mmụọ mmadụ. Sunsum bụ ihe jikọtara ahụ na mkpụrụ obi (Kra). Enwere ike ibute Sunsum n'ụzọ dịgasị iche iche, gụnyere site na nna gaa na nwa nwoke n'oge a tụụrụ ime. A na-eji ike a echebe ndị na-ebu mmụọ a. Mgbe nwoke nwụrụ, Sunsum na-alaghachi n'ụlọ  atụ nke nna na-echere ka a mụọ ya ọzọ n'ime nwa nwoke ọzọ nke ndị ikom nke ezinụlọ ahụ mụrụ. [citation needed]

Ụdị ọzọ nke Sunsum bụ ike ime mmụọ nke ndị Akan kwenyere na-enye ndị nwere ya ohere ime amoosu. A na-akpọ nke a Sunsum fee, ma ọ bụ "mmụọ ruru unyi". N'adịghị ka mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa Sunsum nke a tụlere na mbụ, nke a bụ ike nke a na-eji obi ụtọ nyefee, mgbe mgbe site n'aka nne na nna ochie na ụmụ ụmụ ha chere na ha kwesịrị ike iji anwansi dị otú ahụ. N'ụzọ dị otú a, Sunsum nwere ike ịnọgide na-adị ndụ ma dị mma site na usoro ọmụmụ. Dị ka ụmụ nwoke nwere Sunsum sitere n'okike, ọ bụrụ na ha enweta ego Sunsum ha nwere ike ime mmụọ okpukpu abụọ karịa nwanyị nwere naanị amoosu. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ bụ nkwenye a na-ahụkarị na ọtụtụ ndị amoosu bụ ụmụ nwanyị n'etiti ndị Ashanti na ndị Akan, a kwenyere na ha dị ike nke na ha nwere ike igbu ụmụ ọhụrụ naanị site n'ịanụ ha mkpu. [citation needed]

Sunsum bụ onye ọrụ nke Kra, na mgbe Nyame na-enye Kra mgbe amuru, ọ bụ Sunsum na-edu Kra.. Ya mere, Kra na Sunsum bụ ndị nwere nzube ogbo nke ibe. Sunsum, n'echiche, bụ nke ma ọ bụ dị n'ụwa a na-ahụ anya na ọ na-aghọ akụkụ na-arụ ọrụ nke mmadụ naanị mgbe mmadụ ghọrọ mkpụrụ obi dị ndụ. Ya mere Sunsum bụ onye nwere uche nke mkpụrụ obi nke Akan. KRA na-efe ofufe; a na-enye onyinye. N'ime ụfọdụ ebo Akan onye ọ bụla nwere ebe ịchụàjà maka KRA ya. Sunsum no rennyaw wo. Sunsum bụ akụkụ nke Akan nke na-alụ ọgụ ọjọọ ndị na-agbalị imerụ KRA. Sunsum na-agba mbọ imeri adịghị ike nke Akan kpugheere ya
Susu box

N'ọdịnala ndị Ghana, igbe susu, ma ọ bụ igbe ego, bụ obere igbe e ji osisi ma ọ bụ ígwè mee na mgbe ụfọdụ ụrọ na-enwe obere oghere ma ọ bụ nke a na-eghere n'elu igbe maka ego a ga-atụba na ya. ụlọ akụ..
Trade and pilgrimage routes of Ghana

**Ụzọ azụmahịa na njem ala nsọ nke** Ghana dị na obodo Bono, ￼￼na mpaghara owuwa anyanwu Bono, Ahafo, Savannah, North East, Northern, na Upper East mpaghara nke ugwu **[[Ghana]]**.  Ndị Bono, ndị agha Mandé, ndị ahịa Alakụba na ndị ozi ala ọzọ jiri ụzọ ndị ahụ mee ihe.

Ebe ndị dị n'okporo ụzọ azụmahịa bụ ihe atụ nke ụlọ uka alakụba Sudanic na Djenne nke ndị ahịa Alakụba na-agakarị n'okporong ụzọ na-achọ ọlaedo na ndị ohu. N'ụzọ, ha tọghatara ọtụtụ ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ ka ha bụrụ ndị uka Alakụba nke dugara n'iwu ụlọ uka alakụba.  A na-ewu ụlọ uka alakụba n'onwe ha site na osisi na brik apịtị (nsị ehi na ala), ma chọọ mmezi mgbe niile wee chọọ mgbalị nchekwa sara mbara.

E guzobere ụzọ azụmaahịa na mmalite narị afọ nke 1 AD mgbe ewepụtara kamel, mana ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike site na Middle Ages gaa n'ihu.

## Ọnọdụ Ihe Nketa Ụwa

## Edensibia

* Azụmaahịa njem ala nsọ nke North-Western Ghana - UNESCO World Heritage Centre Retrieved 2009-03-04.
* McKay, J. P., na ndị ọzọ (2006), A History of World Societies: 7th Edition, Macmillan.  ISBN 
Òtù:Azumahia
Maria Pognon

thumb|Maria Pognon
 

**Maria Pognon** née **Rengnet** (15 Febụwarị 1844 na 17 Eprel 1925) bụ onye France na-ede akụkọ, onye nchịkọta akụkọ, onye na-ahụ maka ụmụ nwanyị, onye na'ahụ maka ụmụ nwoke, onye na na-ahụ n'udo na onye na-eme ihe ịga nke ọma ya dị ka onye na-agbachitere ikike ụmụ nwanyị na ngwụcha narị afọ nke 19. Site na 1892 ruo 1903, ọ bụ onye isi oche nke Ligue Française pour le Droit des Femmes, ọ bụkwa onye otu ndị na-ahụ maka udo Société française pour l'arbitrage entre nations. Dị ka onye Freemason, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị iri na asaa guzobere Loge du Droit humain (Human Rights Lodge), nke meghere ma ụmụ nwoke ma ụmụ nwanyị.

## Akụkọ ndụ
thumb|Maria Pognon
A mụrụ ya na Honfleur na ụbọchị iri na ise n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1844, Maria Rengnet bụ nwa nwanyị nke Julien Rengnet, onye na-edozi nkume. A zụlitere ya n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya, n'afọ 1873 ọ lụrụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Raymond Pognon, onye ya na ya nwere nwa nwoke na nwa nwanyị. Di ya nwụrụ n'ọrịa ịba ahụ n'afọ 1876. N'afọ 1880, ọ kwagara Paris ebe ọ na-elekọta ụlọ obibi dị elu.

N'afọ 1889, mgbe ọ gachara *nnọkọ* maka ikike ụmụ nwanyị Congrès français et international du droit des femmes, ọ ghọrọ onye otu ụmụ nwanyị. Site na 1892, ọ bụ onye isi na French League for Women's Rights (*Ligue Française pour le Droit des Femmes*), ọ ghọrọ onye isi ala afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị ma nọgide n'ọkwa ahụ ruo 1903. O gosipụtara na ọ bụ onye ndu dị irè na onye na-ekwu okwu n'ihu ọha, na-ahazi ma na-eduzi International Feminist Congress (Congrès Feministe International) na Paris na 1882 na 1896 na, ya na Marguerite Durand, 1900 International Congress on the Status and Rights of Women (Congrés international de la condition et des droits des femmes), nke emere na Paris. N'afọ 1901, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị isii guzobere National Council of French Women (Conseil National des Femmes Françaises).

Pognon bụkwa onye edemede siri ike, na-enye ihe dị ka isiokwu iri asaa n'akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụ nwanyị La *Fronde* n'etiti 1897 - 1900. N'afọ 1893, ọ bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri na asaa guzobere ụlọ ụka Droit Humain nke a na-emeghe maka ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị.

N'afọ 1905, na mberede na-enweghị ego, ya na nwa ya nwanyị, Mathilde sonyeere nwa ya nwoke na New Caledonia. Afọ abụọ ka e mesịrị, ya na nwa ya nwanyị, kwagara Sydney, Australia, ebe ọ malitere ịrụsi ọrụ ike n'òtù ụmụ nwanyị dị n'ógbè ahụ. Ọ nwụrụ na Double Bay nke dịpụrụ adịpụ na Sydney na 17 Eprel 1925.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ndemsibia
Traditional Ghanaian stool

Okpukpu **ọdịnala** Ghana (ma ọ bụ asesedwa n'asụsụ Asante Twi) bụ **oche** osisi a tụrụ atụ nke a na-ahụkarị na mpaghara Sahara West Africa, ma karịsịa na Ghana. N'etiti ndị Akan, a na-eji ya eme ihe dị ka ihe ụlọ, a na'iji ya eme ememe njem, a na - a na-ewerekwa ya dị nsọ.

A na-eji oche ahụ eme ihe dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ịbụ onye isi (karịsịa nwoke) n'oge pụrụ iche na nke onwe, a na-ahụkwa ya dị ka ihe ngosi nke ndị eze, omenala na ọdịnala. Enwere ike ịhụ ndị nne eze nwanyị n'ihu ọha ka ha na-anọdụ ala n'oche ọdịnala dị ka oche ikike, na-eziga ozi gbasara ọdịdị nke idu ndú. E kwenyere na asesedwa nwere mkpa okpukpe. A na-akpụ ya n'ụdị dị iche iche, ọdịdị na imewe iji kwupụta ozi pụrụ iche nke ikike. Ọ dị mkpa na ọdịnala ndị Akan n'ihi na ọ na-eme ka mmetụta nke obodo, ndụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọdịnala na ije ozi dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ịdị n'otu na ịdị n'ịdị n'otu, nke e kwenyere na ọ na'ịgwakọta mkpụrụ obi nke ndị ikwu ha ọnụ na ụwa anụ ahụ na nke metaphysical. Okpokoro nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu mgbe onye ndu na-amalite ọrụ ma ya mere a na-eji okwu a ma ama "enstoolment". N'asụsụ Akan, oche onye ndu nwere njikọ zuru oke na àgwà ya nke na okwu ahụ bụ "oche dara" na-akọwa ọnwụ ya. The Golden Stool nke Ashantis bụ a omenala oche a na-akpọ *Sika Dwa* nke ekwere na o nwere metaphysical mmalite. Ndị Mampong nwere oche ọlaọcha ọdịnala.
thumb|Traditional Ghanaian stool

## Ọrụ Aka
A na-eme stool (asesedwa) site na osisi sese nke na-eme ka ọ dị ọcha. Enwere ike iji osisi ndị ọzọ dị ka Bodaa kpụrụ stool ọdịnala.
Pomnyun

Pomnyun Sunim bụ onye isi nke Jungto Society Korea, otu a rara nye ndụ nke ịkekọrịta na ndụ dị mfe, nke na-adịgide adịgide, nke ozizi Buddha, mgbasa ozi gburugburu ebe obibi, na ịkwado udo na Korea na gburugburu ụwa.
Ọ na-ekwu maka ọrụ okpukpe Buddha rụrụ n'ịkọwa okpukpe, ọdịbendị, mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na akụ na ụba nke Eshia nke oge a. Nraranye ya n'echiche ndị Buddha abụghị naanị na ọ mere ka a jaa ya mma maka ọrụ ya, kamakwa ọ kpụrụ echiche ya banyere atụmanya udo na ime udo n'etiti North na South Korea. Pomnyun Sunim guzobekwara Peace Foundation nke na-ezube itinye ndị ọkachamara n'ịtụle otu esi eme udo n'etiti Korea abụọ na n'etiti North Korea na United States, yana ijikọ ndị Buddha na Ndị Kraịst na mkparịta ụka banyere udo ụwa. O guzobekwara ezi ndị enyi maka udo, ikike mmadụ, na nsogbu ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ, otu nzukọ na-achọ udo na North Korea. Site n'ọrụ ya, ọtụtụ puku mmadụ na North Korea enwetala enyemaka n'oge ụnwụ nri.

Mgbe Good Friends malitere ibipụta akwụkwọ akụkọ ya n'afọ 2004, ọ ghọrọ ihe nzuzo nke ozi a na-ebubata n'ụzọ iwu na-akwadoghị na mba ahụ dịpụrụ adịpụ.
Pomnyun Sunim arụwo ọrụ nke ukwuu iji nye ndị ụnwụ nri na North Korea enyemaka enyemaka na iji chebe ikike mmadụ nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ North Korea na China.

N'ọnwa Septemba 2002, Pomnyun Sunim bụ onye natara Ramon Magsaysay Award for Peace and International Understanding.
Òtù:Mmadụ ndi di ndụ
Yidana

Yidana bụ aha onye nwe ụlọ ma ọ bụ nwoke onye isi ezinụlọ na omenala Dagbamba. Yidana na-asụgharị n'ụzọ sara mbara ka ọ bụrụ "di" na bekee ma na-ejikarị eme mkparịta ụka. Okwu ịhụnanya na-adịkarị nke nwanyị nwere ike iji gwa di ha okwu n'ihu ọha ma ọ bụ n'ihu ọha bụ n-duu lana ("onye nwe ụlọ m").

## Ihe odide
Zingolo

"Zingolo" bụ zi aha mgbasa ozi telivishọn maka Cadbury's Dairy Milk na UK na Septemba 2009, na otu Tinny wepụtara n'otu ọnwa ahụ, nke pụtara na mgbasa ozi ahụ.

A tọhapụrụ egwu ahụ, "Zingolo", na akara ndekọ ọhụrụ Glass and a Half Full Records, nke Cadbury's Dairy Milk guzobere mgbe ha kwagara Fairtrade chocolate.
E guzobekwara abụ ahụ, na akara ndekọ ahụ, iji mee emume " niile Ghana, ndị ya, ndị na-eti ya egwu, ndị na'agba ya, ndị ọdịbendị ya na, n'ezie, agwa koko ya" Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-egosi ọtụtụ ndị na-agụ egwú, a na-ekwu na ọ bụ otu onye na-ese egwu, Tinny, site na akara ahụ. [citation needed]

A na-agbasa mgbasa ozi ahụ na telivishọn na sinima. Na-egosipụta nhazi 1 nkeji nke abụ ahụ, ọ bụ vidiyo egwu dị mkpirikpi na-egosi Ghana na "isi koko". Ọ bụ mgbasa ozi nke anọ na mkpọsa *Glass* and a Half Full Productions, nke malitere na 2007 na mgbasa ozi Gorilla na-enweta ihe nrite.
Alexander Langer

**Alexander Langer** (22 Febụwarị 1946 3 Julaị 1995) bụ onye nta akụkọ Ịtali, onye na-ahụ maka udo, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye ntụgharị, na onye nkuzi.

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ ya na ụbọchị iri abụọ na abụọ n'ọnwa Febụwarị n'afọ 1946 na Sterzing, South Tyrol, mpaghara nke Ịtali nke ndị na-asụ German bi, ọ malitere itinye aka na nsogbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mpaghara, nke n'oge ahụ na-elekwasị anya na mmekọrịta agbụrụ na mpaghara ahụ, nke mgbe agha ụwa abụọ na iri afọ nke esemokwu na iyi ọha egwu gasịrị.

Na mbido afọ 1970 ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike na Lotta Continua, otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị aka ekpe na Ịtali. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ sonyeere Green Party nke South Tyrol, wee bụrụ onye otu kansụl mpaghara maka Trentino-Alto Adige / Sudtirol na 1978. Ọ na-eguzogide ókèala agbụrụ, ọ jụrụ ugboro abụọ ikwupụta agbụrụ ya n'oge ọnụ ọgụgụ 1981 na 1991 na Bolzano. (Nke a bụ nhọrọ iwu na mpaghara ahụ, iji chebe ọnọdụ agbụrụ.Nhọrọ a mere ka ọ ghara iru eru ịzọ ọkwa maka ntuli aka ime obodo. 

N'ime afọ ndị 1980 ọ rịgooro n'ọkwa nke Green Party, nke mbụ na ọkwa mba, wee gaa Europe, mesịa bụrụ onye otu European Parliament na onye isi oche nke Greens / EFA Group na European Parliament na 1989.

O mechara tinye aka nke ukwuu na atụmatụ udo na Europe na Middle East, yana ịkwalite mkparịta ụka n'etiti ndị ọzọ aka ekpe, ndị Radicals, Ndị Kraịst aka ekpe na ndị ọzọ na-akwado udo, ndị na-ahụ maka gburugburu ebe obibi na ndị otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dịpụrụ adịpụ na Europe. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nnọchi anya European Parliament na Israel, Russia, Brazil, Argentina, Libya, Egypt, Cyprus, Malta, ma tinye aka na mkpọsa maka udo na Yugoslavia mbụ, n'oge agha agbụrụ nke afọ 1990.

Na ụbọchị iri abụọ na ise n'ọnwa June n'afọ 1995, Langer sonyere na ngagharị iwe na Cannes megide inertia Europe n'ihu agha na Balkans ma n'otu ụbọchị ahụ o dere edemede ọhụrụ ya, kwa na Bosnia, nke akpọrọ Europe dies or is reborn in Sarajevo. N'ịbụ onye ihe nkiri nke agha ahụ wụrụ akpata oyi n'ahụ, na-arịa ụkwara ume ọkụ na ịda mbà n'obi, na 3 Julaị 1995 Langer gburu onwe ya na Pian dei Giullari, nso Florence, site n'ịkwụgbu onwe ya n'osisi apricot; ọ hapụrụ ndị ezinụlọ ya na ndị enyi ya ihe odide atọ, otu n'ime ha edere na German nye ndị enyi ya, na-akọwa mmegharị ahụ ma na-ehota otu ahịrịokwu sitere na Oziọma Matiu.

## Ihe nrite Alexander Langer
link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Pisciadoi_de_Pedroc_troi_Alexander_Langer_Gherd%C3%ABina.jpg/220px-Pisciadoi_de_Pedroc_troi_Alexander_Langer_Gherd%C3%ABina.jpg|thumb|Okporo ụzọ "Alexander Langer" nke na-eduga na Waterfall (1565 mslm) ''Pisciadoi'' de Pedroc na Santa Cristina, Val Gardena, South Tyrol
Malite na 1997, Alexander Langer Foundation enyewo onyinye kwa afọ nye onye na-eme ihe iji sọpụrụ Langer. Ka ọ na-erule n'afọ 2012, ihe nrite ahụ na-ebu 10,000-euro honorarium.

## Hụkwa

* Ndepụta nke ndị na-eme udo

## Ndemsibia


## Njikọ mpụga

* Ntọala Alexander Langer
Zone Three 6

Mpaghara atọ 6 bụ ọwa egwu Ghana nke ga-ewe awa 24 site na Mpaghara Three 6 Network Limited. Ha na-elekwasị anya n'ịchịkọta egwu na itinye ndị ntorobịa na mkparịta ụka mmekọrịta. Ha bụ ọtụtụ ụdị, netwọkụ n'ikpo okwu nke na-enye akụkọ egwu na-emebi emebi, vidiyo, ajụjụ ọnụ ndị nka, mmemme pụrụiche, na mmemme izizi na nyiwe dijitalụ Ghana.

Mpaghara nke atọ 6 gosipụtara ihe omume mbụ ya na 13 Ọktoba 2013 na GHOne TV, dị ka ihe ngosi telivishọn nke nkeji iri atọ na isii.

Ha na-akwado ndị ntorobịa, na-azụlite ihe okike ha ma na-eguzo maka nsogbu ha kwenyere na ya site na iji egwu ndị ntorobịa na-emepụta.

Mpaghara nke Atọ 6 nọchitere anya Ghana na nyiwe abụọ dị ka Channel O Music Video Awards 2014, MTV Africa Music Awards 15 & 16, IARA 2017, One Africa Music Festival 2017 na 18 na United Kingdom, New York na Dubai.

Na June 2021, Mpaghara atọ 6 malitere igosi dị ka ọwa satellite n'efu nke ndị ọrụ na Ghana, akụkụ nke West Africa, Eshia na Middle East.
Zon

Zon o nwere ike izo aka na:

* Zon (aha)
* Zon (ìgwè), Ìgwè egwu rock na-aga n'ihu nke Canada
* Zon Guitars, onye America na-emepụta ụbọ akwara bass
* NOS (ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Portuguese), aha mbụ ZON Multimédia na ZON Optimus
* Zon, Burkina Faso, obodo dị n'ebe ugwu Burkina Faso
* Żoń, obodo nta dị na Poland
* Uchat-Zon, obodo nta dị na Perm Krai, Russia
Witchcraft in Ghana

Amụ afa gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ọtụtụ mba na obodo ndị dị na mpaghara Sahara Africa. Ọ dị mkpa na omenala, nkwenkwe, na ụzọ ndụ Ghana ma na-aga n'ihu na-akpụzi ndụ kwa ụbọchị. Ọ na-akwalite ọdịnala, egwu, ime ihe ike, na nkwenkwe ime mmụọ. Echiche banyere amoosu na-agbanwe site na mpaghara gaa na mpaghara dị na Ghana dị ka ha na-eme na mba ndị ọzọ dị n'Africa, na ihe jikọrọ ya na ọ bụghị ihe a ga-ewere n'ụzọ dị mfe, na okwu ahụ na-agbasa ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụrụ na enwere asịrị gbara ndị nkịtị gburugburu na-eme ya. Omume ndị obodo na gọọmentị mere maka amoosu na ime ihe ike metụtara ya dịkwa iche iche n'ime mpaghara Ghana. Okpukpe ọdịnala ndị Afrịka egosila eluigwe na ala dị ka ọtụtụ mmụọ nwere ike iji ya mee ihe maka ihe ọma ma ọ bụ ihe ọjọọ site na okpukpe. 

Nkwenkwe amoosu gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ụzọ miri emi na ọdịbendị Ghana ma enwere ike ịchọta ya azụ ọtụtụ narị afọ tupu ike ọchịchị na mba ahụ adị. Taa ọ na-aga n'ihu na-emetụta omume na ụdị ndụ site na ebubo na egwu n'azụ amoosu. Ebubo megide ụmụ nwanyị na ime ihe ike bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'ime isiokwu nke amoosu, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-ejedebe na igbu ọchụ na igbu ọkpụkpụ n'ihu ọha. A na-ahụ amoosu site na ọtụtụ anya dịgasị iche iche site na Ghana dị n'ógbè ahụ ruo n'otú ụwa ọdịda anyanwụ si ele isiokwu ahụ anya ma na-enyocha ya site na omume ahụ n'onwe ya ruo n'ihe ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya na omume gbara isiokwu ahụ gburugburu. [citation needed]

Nnyocha e mere n’obodo Ghana gosiri otú nkwenkwe amoosu si jupụta na Ghana. E gosipụtara nkọwa nke nkwenkwe ndị amoosu na ndụ ndị amoosu n'abalị n'akwụkwọ ozi na akwụkwọ akụkọ obodo n'ofe mba ahụ. A na-ahụkarị ebubo amoosu site n'ụdị mgbasa ozi dị iche iche gụnyere telivishọn, akwụkwọ akụkọ, na magazin. Shelagh Roxburgh kwubiri site na nyocha nke ubi na enweghị nkọwa doro anya nke amoosu bụ kpọmkwem, mana enwere otu ihe na-emekarị n'ihe ndị nkịtị ghọtara ya dị ka: ọ na-akpata mmerụ ahụ. Ihe a na-ekwukarị banyere ndị amoosu na Ghana bụ site n'okwu a bụ "mmụọ", maka ọtụtụ ndị na-efunahụ ọkwa mmadụ na usoro mmekọrịta ha na mmụọ. A na-amata ndị amoosu na ndị na-agwọ ọrịa nke na-eji ike enye aka karịa "ihe ọjọọ".

Omume ndị a ma ama tupu ọchịchị ndị eze na Ghana, gụnyere odum poison ordeal na "ibu ozu", nke bụ omume ebe ndị mmadụ ga-eburu ozu na ozu ga-ezo aka n'onye kpatara ọnwụ site na amoosu. Omume ndị a na-edugakarị nkwenye maka amoosu nke dịgasị iche site na iji ọgwụ eme ihe, na igbu ọchụ n'ihu ọha, na ọbụna ire ndị mmadụ ka ha bụrụ ndị ohu. Native Administration Ordinance, ma ọ bụ NAO nyere Gold Coast Tribunals ikike iwere ikpe amoosu na 1927. A gbakwunyere omume amoosu na iwu dị ugbu a na usoro njedebe na iwu ndị a ga-agbaso n'ọdịnihu. Nke a ga-emetụta ikike na ụlọ ikpe ike nke obodo nta nwere na-egbochi ha ma e jiri ya tụnyere ike iwu ndị ọchịchị nwere. [citation needed]
Video games in Ghana

Ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu vidio bụ ụlọ ọrụ na-eto eto na Ghana, ma na-etolite na mba ahụ kemgbe mmalite afọ 1980. Leti Arts bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ egwuregwu vidio na-apụta n'Africa.

N’August 2016, Òtù Na-ahụ Maka Ịgba chaa chaa nke Ghana, bụ́ nke na-achịkwa ịgba chaa chaa n’ime mba ahụ, kwuru na ọ dịghị ahazi egwuregwu vidio ma ọ bụrụhaala na a naghị etinye ndị egwuregwu nzọ nzọ.

Nzukọ ndị dị ka Gamer TV, Madagastar Esports, AnTrix Gaming, GameNerd, Giiks Gaming City na GasBros Gaming Network bụ ndị ọsụ ụzọ na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ. Egwuregwu vidio na ndị na-egwu egwuregwu abụwo ịrị elu maka afọ iri gara aga. A na-eji asọmpi eme ihe iji mee ka ndị na-egwu egwuregwu jikọta ma gbasaa ohere ịgba chaa chaa. Ihe omume ndị dị ka Annual Global Game Jam enyerela aka nke ukwuu n'ịmepụta ịgba chaa chaa dị ka nhọrọ ọrụ. Òtù ndị dị ka Virtual Union na Gamers' Republic na-agba mbọ maka ndị egwuregwu pro na njikọ dị ka Ghana E-sports Association na-agba ume iwebata oge ọhụrụ maka E-s Sports na Ghana. A na-emekwa asọmpi na obodo ukwu dị ka Accra na Kumasi. A na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ nabata egwuregwu vidio na eSports n'ozuzu ya ma tinye ya na omenala Ghana.

## Mmepe Egwuregwu Vidio

### Ndị mmepe egwuregwu nke Ghana
Abacost

[link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Mobutu1.jpg/220px-Mobutu1.jpg|thumb|Mobutu (n'aka ekpe), na-eyi akwa aka ogologo na okpu mbinye aka na Caspar W. Weinberger (n'akụkụ aka nri), na-eji uwe ọdịda anyanwụ, n'oge nleta steeti na [Njikọ̀taọ̀hà|United States na 1983]]
**Abacost**, ngwakọta nke French "à bas le costume" (lit. 'n'okpuru uwe'), bụ uwe pụrụ iche maka ụmụ nwoke nke Mobutu Sese Seko kwalitere dị ka akụkụ nke mmemme ya na Zaire, n'etiti afọ 1972 na 1990. A machibidoro ndị Zairi iwu iyi uwe ọdịda anyanwụ na uwe elu na tie iji gosipụta nkwụsịtụ na oge ha na-achị. Abacost bụ uwe dị mfe, nke a na-eyi na-enweghị tie, ọ bụ ezie na mgbe ụfọdụ na cravat. Ọ dị nnọọ ka uwe Mao. A hụrụ ya na ogologo aka na obere aka.

A na-ahụ abacost ka uwe ndị na-akwado Mobutu, ọkachasị ndị ritere uru na ọchịchị ya. Mgbe Mobutu kwuputara mgbanwe na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na 1990, o kwuru na a ga-ahapụ uwe na tie Western, mana na ọ gara n'ihu na-akwado abacost na a ka ga-ewere ya dị ka uwe mba. N'ikpeazụ, mgbe a ṅụrụ iyi n'ọchịchị mgbanwe, ndị ozi niile na-eyi abacost.

Arzoni na Zellik, Belgium mepụtara abacosts "dị egwu" n'ụwa. Alfons Mertens, onye Arzoni were n'ọrụ, ghọrọ onye na-akwa akwa nke Mobutu, na-emekwa uwe maka ya na ndị ya na ha na-arụ.

Ihe omuma a kwụsịrị mgbe ewepụrụ Mobutu n'ọchịchị.