Olga Kirsch

**Olga Kirsch** ( Hebrew   ; afo 1924–1997) bụ onye South Afrika na onye Israel .

## Akụkọ ndụ
A mụrụ Kirsch ma tolite na Koppies na Orange Free State, South Afrika. Nna ya esiwo na Lithuania kwaga ebe ahụ ma, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-asụ Yiddish, zụlitere nwa ya nwanyị ka ọ na-asụ Bekee, asụsụ nne nne ya Eva, onye Britain. Ọ bụ onye nke atọ n'ime ezinụlọ ise nwere ụmụ agbọghọ atọ na ụmụ nwoke abụọ.

## Afọ mbụ
Mgbe agụm akwụkwọ praịmarị na nke sekọndrị na-abụkarị na Afrikaans, n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Koppies, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ sekọndrị na Eunice High School  na Bloemfontein . Mgbe e mesịrị, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Johannesburg, bụ́ ebe ọ gara Mahadum Witwatersrand ka ọ mụọ ọgwụ; ma mgbe otu afọ nke ọmụmụ gasịrị, o kpebiri ịmụ akwụkwọ (Afrikaans na Dutch Literature and History). Otu n'ime ndị nkuzi ya bụ onye edemede nke asụsụ Afrikaans CM van den Heever.

## Ọrụ
Kirsch dere nke ukwuu n'asụsụ Afrikaans kama ịbụ Bekee, na-ebipụta akwụkwọ uri asatọ n'asụsụ ahụ, yana mpịakọta uri ahọpụtara (ọ bụ naanị onye na-ede uri Afrikaans nke abụọ ka e bipụtara).

Na afo 1948, mgbe ọ dị afọ 24, ọ kwagara Israel ma biri na Rehovot . Ọ laghachiri South Africa naanị ugboro atọ: na afo 1975, 1979 na 1981. Mgbanwe obodo ọ gbanwere mere ka o dee ya na asụsụ ọ na-eji eme ihe ná ndụ ya kwa ụbọchị, site n’Afrịka gaa n’asụsụ Bekee nakwa n’asụsụ Hibru. Mgbe ọ bịarutere Israel, ọ kuziri Bekee maka ndụ ya, malitekwa ọmụmụ ihe wee gụchaa akwụkwọ n'asụsụ Bekee na Mahadum Hibru nke Jerusalem . Na afo 1949, ọ lụrụ British-amụrụ Israel mathematician Joseph Gillis, prọfesọ na Weizmann Institute of Science, onye ya na ụmụ nwanyị abụọ, Ada na Michal, mụrụ na afo 1950 na 1953, karị.

Kirsch bụ nwanyị nke atọ na-ede uri na Afrikaans ka ebipụtara, na-esote Sarah Goldblatt na 1921 na Elisabeth Eybers na 1936.

Ejiri mita mara uri Kirsch na ọtụtụ mgbe a na-eji uda . N'akwụkwọ abụ abụ mbụ ya, Kirsch gosipụtara ọjụjụ ọjụjụ nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na ọchịchọ ya ibi na Israel. Ka ọ na-etolite, uri ya na-ekwu maka isiokwu nkeonwe karịa na sonnets raara nye di ya, onye mgbakọ na mwepụ Joseph Gillis. Egwu ndị ọzọ na-eme ka iru uju nke nne ya na nwa nwa ya nwụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 9 n'ihi ọrịa na-enweghị ngwọta. Ọkà mmụta asụsụ nwere nke ọma, ọ sụgharịrị abụ ya site na Afrikaans gaa n'asụsụ bekee na Hibru. Mgbe ọ na-enweghị ike ide ihe, ọ na- ese ihe sitere n'okike, na- akpụ osisi, na- akpakwa ihe . Mmetụta ya na ọdịdị metụtakwara ọrụ ya na mgbasa ozi ndị a. 

### Na-arụ ọrụ
Nke mbụ n'ime akwụkwọ asaa ya e bipụtara na Afrikaans, *Die soeklig* (projector) ka e dere mgbe ọ ka na-agụ akwụkwọ na South Africa na nke abụọ, *Mure van die hart* (Mgbidi nke obi), na 1948, e dere n'afọ nke 1948. ọpupu-ya je Israel. Ewezuga uri ole na ole na bekee na Frontier Juu, o bipụtaghị ihe ọ bụla ka ọ hapụsịrị South Africa. 

Naanị ihe dị ka otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke narị afọ ka e mesịrị, na 1972, e bipụtara akwụkwọ nke atọ ya, nke aha ya bụ *Negentien gedigte*, (abụ uri iri na itoolu), nke Daniel Hugo na-ezo aka dị ka "mmalite nke abụọ" ya. N'afọ 1990, o bipụtara akwụkwọ mbụ ya n'asụsụ Bekee. Ọ gara n'ihu na-ede n'asụsụ Bekee, ma soro ndị otu Israel Association of Writers na -arụsi ọrụ ike. Ọ bụ ezie na a maara ya nke ọma dị ka onye na-ede uri na South Africa, ọ nwetara otu ogo aha ama na Israel ma ọ bụ n'ụwa na-asụ Bekee.

N'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ka Elisabeth Eybers, nke ọma tupu Breyten Breytenbach ma ọ bụ Sheila Cussons, ndụ ya bụ ndị *ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị* na ihe isi ike nke ide ihe na Afrikaans pụọ na South Africa. Ọ nọgidere bụrụ ezigbo enyi Elisabeth Eybers, ha na-eletakwa ibe ha na Netherlands na Israel.

## Ndụ onwe onye
Ọ lụrụ Joseph Gillis ma mụọ ụmụ nwanyị abụọ. Ọ nwụrụ na June 5, afo 1997, n'ihi ụbụrụ ụbụrụ.    Ihe nketa ya na ọrụ ya ka bụ isi iyi nke mmasị na South Africa na mba ọzọ. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, uri ya aghọwo isiokwu nke akwụkwọ mmụta PhD na Mahadum South Africa  Egonne Roth, South Afrika ọzọ dị na Israel, na-akwadebe akụkọ ndụ Olga Kirsch.  

## Akwụkwọ akụkọ
Njikọ afọ bụ akụkọ "[afọ] na uri":

* 1944 : *Die Soeklig* (Johannesburg: JL van Schaik Bpk)
* 1948 : *Mure van die Hart* (Johannesburg: Afrikaanse pers boekhandel)
* 1972 : *Negentien Gedigte* (Kaapstad: Human & Rousseau)
* 1976 : *Geil Gebied* (Kaapstad: Human & Rousseau)
* 1978 : *Oorwinteraars in die Vreemde* (Kaapstad: Human & Rousseau)
* 1982 : *Afskeide* (Kaapstad: Human & Rousseau)
* 1983 : *Ruie tuin* (Kaapstad: Human & Rousseau)
* 1990 : *Akwụkwọ nke Sitrya* (Rehovot: O. Kirsch)

## Edensibia

## Njikọ mpụga

* Olga Kirsch Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke ndị Juu na Beit Hatfutsot (wepụtara 17 Mee 2006)
* Edemede Bekee na Israel Karen Alkalay-Gut ( ewepụtara 17 Mee 2006)
* Ndepụta ndị enyemaka sitere na *Metamorphoses*
Òtù:Pages with unreviewed translations