Bruce Gilley

**Bruce Gilley** (July 21, 1966) bụ Prọfesọ Sayensị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Mahadum Portland State. Gilley nwetara otuto mba ofesi mana ọ bụkwa oke nkatọ maka ndị ọgbọ ya na- arụrịta ụka - enyochala akụkọ "The Case for Colonialism", nke e bipụtara na mbipụta ịntanetị nke akwụkwọ akụkọ sayensị 'The Third World Quarterly' na 2017. Mmadụ iri na ise so na bọọdụ magazin ahụ gbara arụkwaghịm n'ihi akụkọ Gilley.

## Ọrụ
Gilley nwetara Bachelor of Arts na akụnụba na mmekọrịta mba ụwa na Mahadum Toronto na 1988. Site na 1989 ruo 1991 ọ bụ Ọkammụta Commonwealth na Mahadum Oxford, ebe e nyere ya nzere Master of philosophy in Economics na 1991. Site na 1992 ruo 2002, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ na Hong Kong wee dee akwụkwọ akụkọ 'Eastern Express' wee dee akwụkwọ akụkọ 'Far Eastern Economic Review'. ebe O kpughere nnyefe teknụzụ na-akwadoghị nke onye prọfesọ Stanford nyere ndị agha China. Gilley bụ onye ọkà mmụta Woodrow Wilson na Mahadum Princeton site na 2004 ruo 2006, nke ọ nwetara PhD na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na 2007. 

### Okwu maka Colonialism
E bipụtara akụkọ Gilley "Akụkọ maka colonialism" na 2017 na ntanetị n'ihu nke ụwa nke atọ nke atọ, megidere nkwenye nke ndị nyocha. Dị ka Gilley si kwuo, colonialism bụ ma uru nke ọma (uru ya karịrị ọghọm ya) na n'ụzọ ziri ezi (nke nnukwu akụkụ nke ndị obodo nabatara ya). N'ihi ya, onye edemede ahụ na-akpọ maka mweghachi nke colonialism.  Edemede ahụ bụ arụmụka ma maka arụmụka ya na maka mgbagha ya na-esote, wee rụpụta arụmụka gbasara ụkpụrụ agụmakwụkwọ na "nyocha ndị ọgbọ ".   Ndị otu iri na ise so na bọọdụ Academic Journal hapụrụ arụkwaghịm maka okwu a. E mechara wepụrụ akụkọ ahụ site na nkwenye Gilley wee bipụtaghachi ya n'April 2018 n'ime akwụkwọ akụkọ na-agbanwe agbanwe Academic Questions of the National Association of Scholars. Mgbe a jụrụ ya ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ga-abụ ụkpụrụ ọma ibipụta otu isiokwu na-akwado mgbukpọ, Gilley kwuru, sị: " *Echere m na onye ọ bụla ga-ekwenye, 'mgbukpọ' bụ njehie omume "*, ma na o kweghị na colonialism bụ njehie omume. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 2022, Gilley zara ọtụtụ n'ime ndị nkatọ ya na edemede nke abụọ akpọrọ "Ihe gbasara Colonialism: Azaghachi nye Ndị nkatọ M." 

## mbipụta nhọrọ
* *Tiger on the Brink: Jiang Zemin and China's New Elite*. University of California Press, 1998.
* *Model Rebels: The Rise and Fall of China's Richest Village*. University of California Press, 2001.
* *China's New Rulers: The Secret Files*. New York Review of Books, New York, 2003. (With Andrew Nathan)
* *China's Democratic Future: How It Will Happen and Where It Will Lead*. Columbia University Press, 2004.
* *The Right to Rule: How States Win and Lose Legitimacy*. Columbia University Press, 2009.
* *The Nature of Asian Politics*. Cambridge University Press, 2014.
* *The Last Imperialist: Sir Alan Burns's Epic Defense of the British Empire*. Regnery Gateway, 2021.
* *In Defense of German Colonialism: And How Its Critics Empowered Nazis, Communists, and the Enemies of the West*. Regnery Gateway, 2022.

### akụkọ
* "Emegide echiche nke esemokwu agbụrụ", *Ụwa nke Atọ nke anọ* . 25 (6): 1155–1166 . doi:10.1080/0143659042000256959. Edebere na mbụ na Jenụwarị 20, 2018.
* "Akụkọ maka Ọchịchị Colonialism", *Ụwa nke Atọ n'ime nkeji iri* na ise, 2017. ( E bipụtara ya na *Ajụjụ Ọmụmụ*, June 2018, Mpịakọta 31, Nke 2, p.&nbsp;167–185.
* "Akụkọ maka Ọchịchị Colonialism: Azịza nye Ndị nkatọ M", *Ajụjụ Ọmụmụ*, Oge opupu ihe ubi 2022.

## mpụga njikọ
* 
* Video of lecture "The Case for Colonialism" at Texas Tech University, 2018. (text)

## Isi mmalite