Solanum

***Solanum*** adalah sebuah genus tanaman dari famili Solanaceae (Suku terong-terongan) yang paling banyak anggota spesiesnya. Beberapa spesiesnya diantaranya merupakan sayuran terkenal seperti Tomat (*Solanum lycopersicum*), Terong (*Solanum melongena*), dan Kentang (*Solanum tuberosum*). Genus tanaman ini berisi sekitar 1500—2000 spesies tanaman.

## Daftar Spesies
### Subgenus ''Bassovia''
* Bagian *Allophylla*
*** *[[Solanum granuloso-leprosum]]*
* Bagian *Cyphomandropsis*
*** *[[Solanum glaucophyllum]]* Desf.
* Bagian *Pachyphylla*
*** *[[Terung belanda|Solanum betaceum]]* Cav. –  **Terong Belanda**
*** *[[Solanum exiguum]]*
*** *[[Solanum roseum]]*

### Subgenus ''Leptostemonum''

* Bagian *Acanthophora*
*** *[[Solanum aculeatissimum]]* Jacq.
*** *[[Solanum atropurpureum]]* Schrank
*** *[[Solanum capsicoides]]*
*** *[[Terung susu|Solanum mammosum]]* – **Terong Susu**
*** *[[Solanum palinacanthum]]* Dunal
*** *[[Solanum viarum]]* Dunal
* Bagian *Androceras*
** Seri *Androceras*
** Seri *Violaceiflorum*
** Seri *Pacificum*
* Bagian *Anisantherum*
* Bagian *Campanulata*
* Bagian *Crinitum*
* Bagian *Croatianum*
* Bagian *Erythrotrichum*
*** *[[Solanum robustum]]* H.L.Wendl.
* Bagian *Graciliflorum*[*verification needed*]
* Bagian *Herposolanum*
*** *[[Solanum wendlandii]]* Hook.f.
* Bagian *Irenosolanum*
*** *[[Solanum incompletum]]* Dunal
*** *[[Solanum nelsonii]]* Dunal
*** *[[Solanum sandwicense]]* Hook. & Arn.
* Bagian *Ischyracanthum*
* Bagian *Lasiocarpa*
*** *[[Solanum lasiocarpum]]* Dunal
*** *[[Solanum pseudolulo]]*
*** *[[Solanum quitoense]]*
*** *[[Solanum sessiliflorum]]*
* Bagian *Melongena*
*** *[[Solanum aculeastrum]]*
*** *[[Solanum campechiense]]*
*** *[[Solanum carolinense]]*
*** *[[Solanum cataphractum]]*
*** *[[Solanum citrullifolium]]* A.Braun
*** *[[Solanum dimidiatum]]* Raf.
*** *[[Solanum elaeagnifolium]]*
*** *[[Solanum heterodoxum]]* Dunal
*** *[[Solanum incanum]]* L.
*** *[[Solanum linnaeanum]]*
*** *[[Terung engkol|Solanum macrocarpon]]* L. – **Terong Engkol**
*** *[[Solanum marginatum]]* L.f.
*** *[[Terung|Solanum melongena]]* – **Terong**
*** *[[Solanum rostratum]]* Dunal
*** *[[Solanum sisymbriifolium]]* Lam.
*** *[[Solanum virginianum]]* L.
* Bagian *Micracantha*
*** *[[Solanum jamaicense]]* Mill.
*** *[[Solanum lanceifolium]]* Jacq.
*** *[[Solanum tampicense]]* Dunal
* Bagian *Monodolichopus*
* Bagian *Nycterium*
* Bagian *Oliganthes*
*** *[[Solanum aethiopicum]]*
*** *[[Solanum centrale]]*
*** *[[Solanum cleistogamum]]*
*** *[[Solanum ellipticum]]*
*** *[[Tomat landak|Solanum pyracanthos]]* Lam. – **Tomat Landak**
*** *[[Solanum quadriloculatum]]* F.Muell.
* Bagian *Persicariae*
*** *[[Solanum bahamense]]* L.
*** *[[Solanum ensifolium]]* Dunal
* Bagian *Polytrichum*
* Bagian *Pugiunculifera*
* Bagian *Somalanum*
* Bagian *Torva*
*** *[[Solanum asteropilodes]]*
*** *[[Solanum chrysotrichum]]* Schltdl.
*** *[[Solanum lanceolatum]]*
*** *[[Solanum paniculatum]]*
*** *[[Takokak|Solanum torvum]]* – **Takokak**

### Subgenus ''Lyciosolanum''
*** *[[Solanum guineense]]* L.

### Subgenus ''Solanum sensu stricto''

* Bagian *Afrosolanum*
* Bagian *Anarrhichomenum*
*** *[[Solanum baretiae]]*
* Bagian *Archaesolanum*
*** *[[Solanum aviculare]]*
* Bagian *Basarthrum*
*** *[[Solanum catilliflorum]]*
*** *[[Solanum muricatum]]*
*** *[[Solanum perlongistylum]]*
*** *[[Solanum tergosericeum]]*
* Bagian *Benderianum*
* Bagian *Brevantherum*
*** *[[Solanum bullatum]]*
*** *[[Terung teter|Solanum erianthum]]* D.Don – **Terong Teter**
*** *[[Solanum mauritianum]]*
*** *[[Solanum evolvuloides]]*
* Bagian *Dulcamara*
*** *[[Solanum crispum]]'
*** *Solanum dulcamara*
*** *Solanum imbaburense*
*** *Solanum laxum* <small>Spreng.</small>
*** *Solanum leiophyllum*
*** *Solanum seaforthianum* <small>Andrews</small>
*** *Solanum triquetrum* <small>Cav.</small>
*** *Solanum wallacei*
*** *Solanum xanti*
* Bagian *Herpystichum*
* Bagian *Holophylla*
*** *Solanum diphyllum* <small>L.</small>
*** *Solanum pseudocapsicum* – *'Tomat hias**
*** ''[[Solanum pseudoquina]]'' (including ''S. inaequale'' <small>Vell.</small>)
* Bagian ''Juglandifolia''
*** ''[[Solanum juglandifolium]]''
*** ''[[Solanum ochranthum]]''
* Bagian ''Lemurisolanum''
* Bagian ''Lycopersicoides''
*** ''[[Solanum lycopersicoides]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum sitiens]]''
* Bagian ''Lycopersicon''
*** ''[[Solanum arcanum]]'' <small>Peralta</small>
*** ''[[Solanum chilense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum corneliomulleri]]''
*** ''[[Solanum huaylasense]]'' <small>Peralta</small>
*** ''[[Solanum peruvianum]]'' <small>L.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum cheesmaniae]]'' <small>(L.Riley) Fosberg</small>
*** ''[[Solanum chmielewskii]]''
*** ''[[Solanum galapagense]]'' <small>S.C.Darwin & Peralta</small>
*** ''[[Solanum habrochaites]]''
*** ''[[Tomat|Solanum lycopersicum]]'' – **Tomat**
*** ''[[Solanum neorickii]]''
*** ''[[Solanum pennellii]]''
*** ''[[Solanum pimpinellifolium]]''
* Bagian ''Macronesiotes''
* Bagian ''Normania''
*** ''[[Solanum nava]]'' (Punah)
* Bagian ''Petota''
*** ''[[Solanum albornozii]]''
*** ''[[Solanum bulbocastanum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum bukasovii]]'' <small>Juz. ex Rybin</small>
*** ''[[Solanum burtonii]]''
*** ''[[Solanum cardiophyllum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum chilliasense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum commersonii]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum demissum]]'' <small>Lindl.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum jamesii]]''
*** ''[[Solanum minutifoliolum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum paucijugum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum phureja]]'' <small>Juz. & Bukasov</small>
*** ''[[Solanum pinnatisectum]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum regularifolium]]''
*** ''[[Solanum stoloniferum]]'' <small>Schltdl.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum stenotomum]]'' (including ''S. goniocalyx'')
*** ''[[Solanum ternatum]]'' (including ''S. ternifolium'')
*** ''[[Kentang|Solanum tuberosum]]'' – **Kentang**
* Bagian ''Pteroidea''
* Bagian ''Quadrangulare''
* Bagian ''Regmandra''
* Bagian ''Solanum''
*** ''[[Solanum adscendens]]'' <small>Sendtner</small>
*** ''[[Solanum americanum]]'' <small>Mill.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum chenopodioides]]'' <small>Lam.</small> (including ''S. gracilius'')
*** ''[[Solanum douglasii]]'' <small>Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum interius]]'' <small>Rydb.</small>
*** ''[[Terung|Solanum melongena]]'' L. – **Terong**
*** ''[[Solanum nigrescens]]'' <small>M.Martens & Galeotti</small>
*** ''[[Ranti|Solanum nigrum]]'' <small>L.</small> – **Ranti** atau **Lenca**
*** ''[[Solanum nigrum guineense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum pseudogracile]]'' <small>Heiser</small>
*** ''[[Solanum ptychanthum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum retroflexum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum sarrachoides]]''
*** ''[[Solanum scabrum]]'' <small>Mill.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum triflorum]]'' <small>Nutt.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum villosum]]'' <small>Mill.</small>

=== Spesies lainnya ===
*** ''[[Solanum abutiloides]]''
*** ''[[Solanum amygdalifolium]]'' <small>Steud.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum bellum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum cajanumense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum chimborazense]]''
*** ''[[Solanum chrysasteroides]]''
*** ''[[Solanum cinnamomeum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum conocarpum]]'' <small>Rich. ex Dunal</small>
*** ''[[Solanum cowiei]]'' <small>Martine</small>
*** ''[[Solanum cremastanthemum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum davisense]]'' <small>Whalen</small>
*** ''[[Solanum densepilosulum]]''
*** ''[[Solanum donianum]]'' <small>Walp.</small>
*** ''[[Solanum dolichorhachis]]''
*** ''[[Solanum fallax]]''
*** ''[[Terung Dayak|Solanum ferox]]''  <small>L.</small> – **Terong dayak*'
*** *Solanum fortunense*
*** *Solanum furcatum*
*** *Solanum glabratum* <small>Dunal</small>
*** *Solanum haleakalaense* <small>H.St.John</small>
*** *Solanum hindsianum* <small>Benth.</small>
*** *Solanum hypermegethes*
*** *Solanum hypocalycosarcum*
*** *Solanum interandinum*
*** *Solanum latiflorum*
*** *Solanum leucodendron*
*** *Solanum lumholtzianum* <small>Bartlett</small>
*** *Solanum luteoalbum* (including *S. semicoalitum*)
*** *Solanum lycocarpum*
*** *Solanum melissarum* <small>Bohs</small>
*** *Solanum nudum* <small>Dunal</small>
*** *Solanum ovum-fringillae*
*** *Solanum paralum*
*** *Solanum parishii* <small>A.Heller</small>
*** *Solanum physalifolium* <small>Rusby</small>
*** *Solanum pinetorum*
*** *Solanum polygamum* <small>Vahl</small>
*** *Solanum pyrifolium* <small>Lam.</small>
*** *Solanum pubescens* <small>Willd.</small>
*** *Solanum riedlei* <small>Dunal</small>
*** *Solanum rudepannum* <small>Dunal</small>
*** *Solanum rugosum* <small>Dunal</small>
*** *Solanum sibundoyense*
*** *Solanum sodiroi* (including *S. carchiense*)
*** *Solanum sycocarpum*
*** *Solanum tenuipes* <small>Bartlett</small>
*** *Solanum tobagense*
*** *Solanum trilobatum* <small>L.</small>
*** *Solanum umbelliferum*
*** *Solanum verrogeneum* <small>Berengena</small>
*** *Solanum violaceum* <small>Ortega</small>
*** *Solanum viride* <small>Spreng.</small>
*** *Solanum woodburyi'' Howard

## Referensi