Bambusa

**Bambusa** adalah genus besar bambu berumpun. Sebagian besar spesies Bambusa agak besar, dengan banyak cabang muncul dari buku, dan satu atau dua lebih besar dari yang lain. Cabang - cabangnya bisa sepanjang 11 meter (35 kaki)

Mereka berasal dari Asia Tenggara, Asia Selatan, China, Taiwan, Himalaya, New Guinea, Melanesia, dan Wilayah Utara dari Australia. Mereka juga dilaporkan dinaturalisasi di daerah lain, mis. Afrika, Amerika, dan berbagai pulau samudra.

## Spesies
#*[[Bambusa affinis]]* Munro – Laos, Myanmar
#*[[Bambusa albolineata]]* L.C.Chia – Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang
#*[[Bambusa alemtemshii]]* H.B.Naithani – Nagaland
#*[[Bambusa amplexicaulis]]* W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa angustiaurita]]* W.T.Lin – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa angustissima]]* L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa arnhemica]]* F.Muell. – Northern Territory of Australia
#*[[Bambusa assamica]]* Barooah & Borthakur – Assam
#*[[Bambusa aurinuda]]* McClure – Guangxi, Vietnam
#*[[Bambusa australis]]* L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Vietnam
#*[[Bambusa balcooa]]* Roxb. – India, Nepal, Assam, Bangladesh, Indo-China; naturalized in South Africa and the islands of the Gulf of Guinea
#*[[Bambusa bambos]]* (L.) Voss – India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Assam, Indochina; naturalized in Seychelles, Central America, West Indies, Java, Malaysia, Maluku, Philippines
#*[[Bambusa barpatharica]]* Borthakur & Barooah – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam
#*[[Bambusa basihirsuta]]* McClure – Guangdong, Zhejiang
#*[[Bambusa basihirsutoides]]* N.H.Xia – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa basisolida]]* W.T.Lin – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa beecheyana]]* Munro – Taiwan, Myanmar, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan; naturalized in Colombia, Brazil
#*[[Bambusa bicicatricata]]* (W.T.Lin) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Hainan
#*[[Bambusa binghamii]]* Gamble – Myanmar
#*[[Bambusa blumeana]]* Schult. & Schult. – Tropical Asia
#*[[Bambusa boniopsis]]* McClure – Hainan
#*[[Bambusa brevispicula]]* Holttum – New Guinea
#*[[Bambusa brunneoaciculia]]* G.A.Fu – Hainan
#*[[Bambusa burmanica]]* Gamble – Bangladesh, Yunnan, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Peninsular Malaysia
#*[[Bambusa cacharensis]]* R.B.Majumdar – Bangladesh, Assam
#*[[Bambusa cerosissima]]* McClure – Guangdong. Guangxi, Vietnam
#*[[Bambusa chungii]]* McClure – Vietnam, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan
#*[[Bambusa chunii]]* L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Laos; cultivated in Hong Kong
#*[[Bambusa clavata]]* Stapleton – Bhutan
#*[[Bambusa comillensis]]* Alam – Bangladesh
#*[[Bambusa concava]]* W.T.Lin – Hainan
#*[[Bambusa contracta]]* L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong, Guangxi
#*[[Bambusa copelandii]]* Gamble  – Myanmar
#*[[Bambusa corniculata]]* L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangxi
#*[[Bambusa cornigera]]* McClure – Guangxi
#*[[Bambusa crispiaurita]]* W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa dampaeana]]* H.B.Naithani, Garbyal & N.S.Bisht – Mizoram
#*[[Bambusa diaoluoshanensis]]* L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Hainan
#*[[Bambusa dissimulator]]* McClure – Guangdong, Vietnam; naturalized in Brazil, Puerto Rico
#*[[Bambusa distegia]]* (Keng & Keng f.) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Sichuan
#*[[Bambusa dolichoclada]]* Hayata – Fujian, Taiwan; naturalized in Ryukyu Islands
#*[[Bambusa duriuscula]]* W.T.Lin – Hainan
#*[[Bambusa emeiensis]]* L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan
#*[[Bambusa eutuldoides]]* McClure – Guangdong, Guangxi; naturalized in Colombia
#*[[Bambusa farinacea]]* K.M.Wong – Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia
#*[[Bambusa fimbriligulata]]* McClure – Myanmar
#*[[Bambusa flexuosa]]* Munro – Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam, Guangdong, Hainan
#*[[Bambusa fruticosa]]* Holttum – Papua New Guinea
#*[[Bambusa funghomii]]* McClure – Henan, Guangdong, Guangxi
#*[[Bambusa garuchokua]]* Barooah & Borthakur – Assam
#*[[Bambusa gibba]]* McClure – Vietnam, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Jiangxi; naturalized in Ecuador
#*[[Bambusa gibboides]]* W.T.Lin – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa glabrovagina]]* G.A.Fu – Hainan
#*[[Bambusa glaucophylla]]* Widjaja – Java
#*[[Bambusa grandis]]* (Q.H.Dai & X.L.Tao) Ohrnb. – Guangxi
#*[[Bambusa griffithiana]]* Munro – Manipur, Myanmar
#*[[Bambusa guangxiensis]]* L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangxi
#*[[Bambusa hainanensis]]* L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Hainan
#*[[Bambusa heterostachya]]* (Munro) Holttum – Peninsular Malaysia
#*[[Bambusa horsfieldii]]* Munro – Java, Philippines
#*[[Bambusa indigena]]* L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa insularis]]* L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Hainan
#*[[Bambusa intermedia]]* Hsueh f. & T.P.Yi – Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan
#*[[Bambusa jacobsii]]* Widjaja – Java
#*[[Bambusa jaintiana]]* R.B.Majumdar  – Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Myanmar
#*[[Bambusa khasiana]]* Munro – Assam
#*[[Bambusa kingiana]]* Gamble – Myanmar
#*[[Bambusa lako]]* Widjaja – Timor
#*[[Bambusa lapidea]]* McClure – Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan
#*[[Bambusa latideltata]]* W.T.Lin – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa laxa]]* K.M.Wong – Peninsular Malaysia
#*[[Bambusa lenta]]* L.C.Chia – Fujian
#*[[Bambusa longipalea]]* W.T.Lin – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa longispiculata]]* Gamble – Bangladesh, Myanmar; naturalized in Vietnam, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Colombia, Ecuador, Puerto Rico
#†*[[Bambusa lugdunensis]]* Saporta – Neogene deposits of Europe
#*[[Bambusa macrolemma]]* Holttum – New Britain
#*[[Bambusa macrotis]]* L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa maculata]]* Widjaja – Maluku
#*[[Bambusa majumdarii]]* P.Kumari & P.Singh – Meghalaya
#*[[Bambusa malingensis]]* McClure – Hainan; naturalized in Cuba
#*[[Bambusa manipureana]]* H.B.Naithani & N.S.Bisht – Manipur
#*[[Bambusa marginata]]* Munro – Myanmar
#*[[Bambusa merrillii]]* Gamble – Luzon
#*[[Bambusa microcephala]]* (Pilg.) Holttum – New Guinea
#*[[Bambusa mizorameana]]* H.B.Naithani – Mizoram
#*[[Bambusa mohanramii]]* P.Kumari & P.Singh – Meghalaya
#*[[Bambusa mollis]]* L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangxi
#*[[Bambusa multiplex]]* (Lour.) Raeusch. ex Schult.f. – Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan; naturalized in Madagascar, Mauritius, Seychelles, Iraq, Bismarck Archipelago, New Zealand, Chiapas, Central America, West Indies, Colombia, Ecuador, eastern Brazil, Florida, Georgia, Alabama
#*[[Bambusa mutabilis]]* McClure – Hainan; naturalized in Puerto Rico
#*[[Bambusa nagalandiana]]* H.B.Naithani – Nagaland
#*[[Bambusa nairiana]]* P.Kumari & P.Singh – Meghalaya
#*[[Bambusa nepalensis]]* Stapleton – Nepal
#*[[Bambusa nutans]]* Wall. ex Munro – Himalayas of eastern + northern India; Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam
#*[[Bambusa odashimae]]* Hatus. ex D.Z.Li & Stapleton – Taiwan; naturalized in Ryukyu Islands
#*[[Bambusa oldhamii]]* Munro – Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Taiwan, Zhejiang; naturalized in Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, New Zealand, Chiapas, Honduras, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
#*[[Bambusa oliveriana]]* Gamble – Myanmar
#*[[Bambusa ooh]]* Widjaja & Astuti – Bali
#*[[Bambusa pachinensis]]* Hayata – Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang
#*[[Bambusa pallida]]* Munro – Sikkim, Yunnan, Assam, Bangladesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Indochina
#*[[Bambusa papillata]]* (Q.H.Dai) K.M.Lan – Guangxi
#*[[Bambusa papillatoides]]* Q.H.Dai & D.Y.Huang – Guangxi
#*[[Bambusa pervariabilis]]* McClure – Guangdong, Guangxi; naturalized in  Puerto Rico
#*[[Bambusa pierreana]]* E.G.Camus – Thailand, Vietnam
#*[[Bambusa piscatorum]]* McClure – Hainan
#*[[Bambusa polymorpha]]* Munro – Bangladesh, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand; naturalized in  Assam, Sri Lanka, Java, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Ecuador
#*[[Bambusa procera]]* A.Chev. & A.Camus – Vietnam, Cambodia
#*[[Bambusa prominens]]* H.L.Fung & C.Y.Sia – Sichuan
#*[[Bambusa ramispinosa]]* L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangxi
#*[[Bambusa rangaensis]]* Borthakur & Barooah – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam
#*[[Bambusa rectocuneata]]* (W.T.Lin) N.H.Xia, R.S.Lin & R.H.Wang – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa remotiflora]]* (Kuntze) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong, Guangxi, Vietnam
#*[[Bambusa riauensis]]* Widjaja – Sumatra
#*[[Bambusa rigida]]* Keng & Keng f. – Sichuan
#*[[Bambusa riparia]]* Holttum – Papua New Guinea
#*[[Bambusa rongchengensis]]* (T.P.Yi & C.Y.Sia) D.Z.Li – Sichuan
#*[[Bambusa rugata]]* (W.T.Lin) Ohrnb. – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa rutila]]* McClure – Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan
#*[[Bambusa salarkhanii]]* Alam – Nepal, Bangladesh
#*[[Bambusa schizostachyoides]]* Kurz ex Gamble – Myanmar, Vietnam, Andaman Islands
#*[[Bambusa semitecta]]* W.T.Lin & Z.M.Wu – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa sesquiflora]]* (McClure) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Thailand, Vietnam
#*[[Bambusa sinospinosa]]* McClure – Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan
#*[[Bambusa solida]]* Munro ex Becc. – Borneo
#*[[Bambusa solomonensis]]* Holttum – Solomon Islands
#*[[Bambusa spinosa]]* Roxb. – Indonesia, Philippines; naturalized in southern China, Ryukyu Islands, Indochina, Malaysia, Puerto Rico
#*[[Bambusa stenoaurita]]* (W.T.Lin) T.H.Wen – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa subaequalis]]* H.L.Fung & C.Y.Sia – Sichuan
#*[[Bambusa subtruncata]]* L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa surrecta]]* (Q.H.Dai) Q.H.Dai – Guangxi
#*[[Bambusa tabacaria]]* (Lour.) Steud. – Vietnam, Java, Maluku
#*[[Bambusa teres]]* Munro – Tibet, Guangdong, Guangxi, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar
#*[[Bambusa textilis]]* McClure – Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Vietnam; naturalized in Colombia, Puerto Rico
#*[[Bambusa transvenula]]* (W.T.Lin & Z.J.Feng) N.H.Xia – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa truncata]]* B.M.Yang – Hunan
#*[[Bambusa tsangii]]* McClure – Vietnam
#*[[Bambusa tulda]]* Roxb – Tibet, Yunnan, Himalayas, Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, India, Bangladesh, northern Indochina; naturalized in Iraq, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia, Puerto Rico
#*[[Bambusa tuldoides]]* Munro – Guangdong, Guangxi, Indochina; naturalized in Ryukyu Islands, Bangladesh, Chiapas, El Salvador, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Trinidad, Ecuador, Brazil, Colombia
#*[[Bambusa utilis]]* W.C.Lin – Taiwan
#*[[Bambusa valida]]* (Q.H.Dai) W.T.Lin – Guangxi
#*[[Bambusa variostriata]]* (W.T.Lin) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa ventricosa]]* McClure – Guangdong, Vietnam; naturalized in Brazil, Malaysia
#*[[Bambusa villosula]]* Kurz – Myanmar
#*[[Bambusa vinhphuensis]]* T.Q.Nguyen – Vietnam
#*[[Bambusa viridis]]* Widjaja – western New Guinea
#*[[Bambusa vulgaris]]* Schrad.  – Yunnan, Indochina; naturalized in parts of Africa, Madagascar, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Indian Subcontinent, Latin America, West Indies, United States (Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Florida, Arizona, South Carolina, Maryland, New Jersey)
#*[[Bambusa wenchouensis]]* (T.H.Wen) Keng f. ex Q.F.Zheng, Y.M.Lin – Fujian, Zhejiang
#*[[Bambusa xiashanensis]]* L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung – Guangdong
#*[[Bambusa xueana]]* Ohrnb. – Yunnan

## Catatan fosil
Fosil daun †***Bambusa ilinskiae*** dijelaskan dari deposit Miosen Carpathians. Fosil daun †***Bambusa lugdunensis*** diketahui terutama dari Miosen Massif du Coiron di Ardèche, Prancis, Miosen Bełchatów di Polandia, Miosen Tengah Austria, Neogen Transcarpathians dan Pliosen Prancis selatan . Temuan dari fosil * jejak daun Bambusa * usia Messinian (ca. 5,7 Ma) dari Monte Tondo di Romagna Apennines di utara Italia, adalah mirip dengan fosil daun †*Bambusa lugdunensis*.

## Referensi