Marcel Schwob

**Mayer André Marcel Schwob**, dikenal sebagai **Marcel Schwob** (), adalah seorang penulis asal Prancis beraliran simbolis yang terkenal karena cerita pendeknya dan pengaruh sastranya pada penulis seperti Jorge Luis Borges, Alfonso Reyes, Roberto Bolaño dan Patricio Pron. Dia telah disebut sebagai "pendahulu Surealisme". Selain lebih dari seratus cerita pendek, ia menulis artikel jurnalistik, esai, biografi, tinjauan dan analisis sastra, terjemahan dan drama. Dia sangat terkenal dan dihormati selama hidupnya dan terutama berteman dengan sejumlah besar intelektual dan seniman saat itu. Sepanjang hidupnya, Schwob berhubungan dengan atau berteman dengan sejumlah besar tokoh dari dunia seni dan sastra. Mereka termasuk Léon Daudet, Alphonse Daudet, Paul Claudel, Anatole France, Edmond de Goncourt, Jean Lorrain, J.-H. Rosny aîné, Auguste Bréal, Paul Arène, Maurice Spronck, Jules Renard, Paul Margueritte, Paul Hervieu, Charles Maurras, Rachilde, Octave Mirbeau, Catulle Mendès, Guillaume Apollinaire, Henri Barbusse, Georges Courteline, Paul Valéry, Colette, Oscar Wilde, Pierre Louÿs, George Meredith, Maurice Maeterlinck, Alfred Jarry, Aristide Bruant, Marcel Proust, Robert de Montesquiou, Édouard Manet, Auguste Rodin, Camille Claudel dan Jehan Rictus.

## Referensi

## Daftar pustaka
* Allain, Patrice. et al.  *Marcel Schwob: L’Homme au masque d’or*. Nantes: Gallimard, 2006. Catalog of a major exhibition on Schwob at the Municipal Library of Nantes. 
* Borges, Jorge Luis. *Miscelánea*. Barcelona: Random House Mondadori, 2011.
* Ellman, Richard. *Oscar Wilde*. New York: Random House, 1988
* Goudemare, Sylvain. *Marcel Schwob ou les vies imaginaires*. Paris: Le Cherche Midi, 2000.
* Julian, Philippe, *The Symbolists* London: Phaidon, 1974.
* Millman, Ian. *Georges de Feure: Maitre du Symbolism et de l'Art Nouveau*. Paris: ACR Édition Internationale, 1992.
* Schwob, Marcel. ''The Book of Monelle'', tr. Kit Schluter. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Wakefield Press, 2012. 
* Schwob, Marcel. ''The Children's Crusade'', tr. Kit Schluter. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Wakefield Press, 2018. 
* Schwob, Marcel. ''Imaginary Lives'', tr. Chris Clarke. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Wakefield Press, 2018. 
* Schwob, Marcel. ''The King in the Golden Mask'', tr. Kit Schluter. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Wakefield Press, 2017.
* Schwob, Marcel. *The King in the Golden Mask and other writings*, tr. Iain White. Manchester: Carcanet New Press Limited, 1982.
* Schwob, Marcel.*Oeuvres*. Paris; Les Belles Lettres, 2002.
* Zachmann, Gayle. "Marcel Schwob's Archaeologies and Medievalism," in: *[http://works.bepress.com/richard_utz/86/  Cahier Calin: Makers of the Middle Ages. Essays in Honor of [[William Calin]]*, ed. Richard Utz and Elizabeth Emery (Kalamazoo, MI: Studies in Medievalism, 2011), pp.&nbsp;48–50.
* Zieger, Robert. *Asymptote: An Approach to Decadent Fiction*. New York: Edition Rodolpi B. V. 2009
* Zipes, Jack. *The Oxford Companion to Fairy Tales*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. p.&nbsp;451

## Pranala luar

* French site dedicated to the writer Marcel Schwob
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* Marcel Schwob: The Passive Adventurer by Fleur Jaeggy
* Marcel Schwob a Man of the Future by Stephen Sparks
* Stephen Sparks interviews Kit Schluter, translator of Marcel Schwob.
* Decadent Prose: An Interview with Translator Kit Schluter
* Marcel Schowb Correspondence with Mark Twain Shapell Manuscript Foundation
* Marcel Schwob at Brigham Young University (French)
* Marcel Schwob at Brigham Young University (English)
* Translation of Morphiel the Demiurge at "Cafe Irreal" (by Michael Shreve)
* Marcel Schwob in imdb.com
* W. G. C Byvanck letters to Marcel Schwob, MSS SC 2738 at L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library, Brigham Young University