Daftar penguasa Mongol

Berikut ini adalah **daftar penguasa Mongol**.

Daftar negara ini bersifat kronologis tetapi mengikuti perkembangan dinasti yang berbeda.

## Kekaisaran Mongol (1206–1368)

### Khan Agung dan Dinasti Yuan

Sebelum Kubilai Khan mengumumkan nama dinasti "Yuan Agung" pada tahun 1271, Khagan (Khan Agung) dari Kekaisaran Mongol (*Ikh Mongol Uls*) telah mulai menggunakan gelar Tionghoa Kaisar () praktis dalam bahasa Tionghoa sejak Genghis Khan (sebagai ).

Dengan berdirinya Dinasti Yuan pada tahun 1271, para Kublai menjadi kaisar Yuan, yang memiliki identitas ganda, yaitu Khagan untuk bangsa Mongol dan Huangdi untuk etnis Han.

### Gerombolan Emas

*Batu Khan (1227–1255)
*Sartaq (1255–56)
*Ulaghchi (1257)
*Berke (1257–1266)
*Möngke Temür (1266–1282)
*Tuda Mengu (1282–1287)
*Talabuga (1287–1291)
*Toqta (1291–1312)
*Öz beg Khan (1312–1341)
*Tini Beg (1341–1342)
*Jani Beg (1342–1357)
*Berdi Beg (1357–1361)
*Qulpa (1359–1360)
*Nawruz Beg (1360–1361)
*Khidr (1361–1362)
*Timur Khwaja (1362)
*Abdallah (1362–1370), penguasa sebenarnya Mamai 
*Murad (1362–1367), penguasa sebenarnya Mamai 
*Aziz (1367–1369), penguasa sebenarnya Mamai 
*Jani Beg II (1369–1370), penguasa sebenarnya Mamai 
*Muhammad Bolak (1370–1379), penguasa sebenarnya Mamai 
*Tulun Beg Khanum (1370–1373), penguasa sebenarnya Mamai 
*Aig Beg (1373–1376), penguasa sebenarnya Mamai 
*Arab Shaykh (1376–1379), penguasa sebenarnya Mamai 
*Kagan Beg (1375–1376), penguasa sebenarnya Mamai 
*Ilbani (1373–1376), penguasa sebenarnya Mamai 
*Hajji Cherkes (1375–1376), penguasa sebenarnya Mamai 
*Urus Khan (1376–1378),Urus juga merupakan Khan dari Gerombolan Putih dan paman dari Toqtamish, yang memungkinkan Gerombolan Putih untuk bersatu. 
*Muhammad Bolaq (1375), penguasa sebenarnya Mamai 
*Ghiyath-ud-din Khaqan Beg (1375–1377)
*Toqtaqiya (1377)
*Arab Shah Muzaffar (1377–1380), penguasa sebenarnya Mamai 
*Timur-Malik (1377–1378)
*Ghiyath-ud-din Khaqan Beg (1375–1377)
*Tokhtamysh (1380–1395)
*Temür Qutlugh (1396–1401), penguasa yang sebenarnya adalah Edigu
*Shadi Beg (1399–1407), penguasa sebenarnya Edigu
*Pulad (1407–1410), penguasa sebenarnya Edigu
*Temür (1410–1412)
*Jalaluddin khan (1411–1412)
*Feicüs al-Doste (1413–1414)
*Karimberdi
*Kebeg
*Jabbar Berdi (1417–1419)
*Ulugh Muhammad (1419–1421, 1428–1433)
*Dawlat Berdi (1419–1421, 1427–1432)
*Baraq (1422–1427)
*Sayid Ahmad (1433–1435)
*Küchük Muhammad (1435–1459)
*Mahmud (1459–1465)
*Ahmad (1465–1481)
*Shayk Ahmad (1481–1498, 1499–1502)
*Murtada (1498–1499)

#### Sayap kiri (Gerombolan Putih)

*Orda (1226–1251)
*Qun Quran (1251–c.1280)
*Köchü (c.1280–1302)
*Buyan (Bayan) (1302–1309)
*Sasibuqa (1309–1315)
*Ilbasan (1315–1320)
*Mubarak Khwaja (1320–1344)
*Chimtay (1344–1374)
*Urus (1374–1376)
*Toqtaqiya (1376)
*Timur-Malik (1377)
*Tokhtamysh (1377–1378)
*Koiruchik (1378–1399)
*Baraq (1423–1428)
*Muhammed (1428–1431)
*Mustafa (1431–1446)
**[[House of Ögedei|Ögedei Khanete]]**

**[[:ja:オゴデイ・ウルス|Kaydu Ulus]]**

* Kaydu
* Chapar
* Ali Sultan
* Danişmendji
* Soyurgatmish
* Sultan Mahmud Khan

**[[:mn:Янди_ван|Yenisei Kingdom]]**

* Melig
* Ayachi
* Abdullah
* Tuman
* Taywan
* Timürci
* Arg Temur
* Hutulugtumor

#### Sayap kanan (Gerombolan Biru)

Penguasa Gerombolan Emas yang sebenarnya (Jochid Ulus, Kekhanan Kipchak) adalah anggota Wangsa Batu sampai tahun 1361.

#### Great Horde (1466–1502)

### Ilkhanate

*Hülëgü (1256–1265)
*Abaqa (1265–1282)
*Tekuder (1282–1284)
*Arghun (1284–1291)
*Gaykhatu (1291–1295)
*Baydu (1295)
*Ghazan (1295–1304)
*Öljaitü (1304–1316)
*Abu Sa'id (1316–1335)
*Arpa Ke'ün (1335–1336)

After the murder of Arpa, the regional states established during the disintegration of the Ilkhanate raised their own candidates as claimants.

*Musa (1336–1337) (puppet of 'Ali Padshah of Baghdad)
*Muhammad (1336–1338) (Jalayirid puppet)
*Sati Beg (1338–1339) (Chobanid puppet)
*Sulayman (1339–1343) (Chobanid puppet, recognized by the Sarbadars 1341–1343)
*Jahan Temür (1339–1340) (Jalayirid puppet)
*Anushirwan (1343–1356) (non-dynastic Chobanid puppet)
* Ghazan II (1356–1357) (known only from coinage)

*Claimants from eastern Persia (Khurasan):*

*Togha Temür (c. 1338–1353) (recognized by the Kartids 1338–1349; by the Jalayirids 1338–1339, 1340–1344; by the Sarbadars 1338–1341, 1344, 1353)
* Luqman (1353–1388) (son of Togha Temür)

#### Chobanids (1335–1357)

#### Jalayirid Sultanate (1335–1432)

#### Injuids (1335–1357)

#### Arghun dynasty (1479?–1599?)

### Chagatai Khanate

*Chagatai Khan 1226–1242
*Qara Hülëgü 1242–1246 d. 1252
*Yesü Möngke 1246–1252
*Qara Hülëgü (restored) 1252
*Mubarak Shah 1252–1260
**Orghana Khatun (fem.), regent 1252–1260
*Alghu 1260–1266
*Mubarak Shah (restored) 1266
*Baraq 1266–1270
*Negübei 1270–c. 1272
*Buqa Temür c. 1272–1287
*Duwa 1287–1307
*Könchek 1306–1308
*Taliqu 1308–1309
*Kebek 1309 d. 1325
*Esen Buqa I 1309–c. 1318
*Kebek (restored) c. 1318–1325
*Eljigidey 1325–1329
*Duwa Temür 1329–1330
*Aladdin Tarmashirin 1331–1334
*Buzan 1334–1335
*Changshi 1335–1338
*Yesun Temur c. 1338–c. 1342 with...
*'Ali-Sultan 1342
*Muhammad I ibn Pulad 1342–1343
*Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur 1343–1346
*Danishmendji 1346–1348

The Chagatai Khanate was split into two parts, the Western Chagatai Khanate and the Eastern Chagatai Khanate (Moghulistan).

#### Western Chagatai Khanate
*Bayan Qulï 1348–1358
*Shah Temür 1358
*Tughlugh Timur (in Mogulistan 1348–1363) 1358–1363
*Ilyas Khodja (in Mogulistan 1363–1368) 1363 d. 1368
*Adil-Sultan 1363
*Khabul Shah 1364–1370

*From 1370 on, the Western Chagatai Khans were puppets of Timur.*

*Suurgatmish 1370–1388
*Sultan Mahmud (Mohammed II) 1388–1402

#### Eastern Chagatai Khanate (Moghulistan)

Moghulistan was split into the Turpan Khanate and Yarkent Khanate in the late 15th century.

.

##### Turpan Khanate

##### Yarkent Khanate

#### Kara Del (1383–1513)

## Referensi
### Kutipan

### Sumber

* Dughlát Muhammad Haidar, Norbert Elias, Edward Denison Ross – The Tarikh-i-rashidi
* Henry Hoyle Howorth-History of the Mongols
* Herbert Franke, Denis Twitchett, John King Fairbank -The Cambridge History of China: Alien regimes and border states, 907–1368
* William Bayne Fisher, Peter Jackson, Laurence Lockhart, J. A. Boyle – The Cambridge history of Iran, 5
* Konstantin Nikolaevich Maksimov – Kalmykia in Russia's past and present national policies and administrative system
* 

Dinasti Mongol