Filsafat Ubuntu

**Ubuntu** (pengucapan Zulu: [ùɓúntʼù]) adalah istilah Bantu yang berarti "kemanusiaan". Terkadang diterjemahkan sebagai "Saya ada karena kita ada" (juga "Saya ada karena Anda ada"), atau "kemanusiaan terhadap orang lain" (Zulu: umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu). Dalam bahasa Xhosa, istilah terakhir digunakan, tetapi sering dimaksudkan dalam konteks filosofis untuk menyatakan "keyakinan akan ikatan universal berbagi yang menghubungkan seluruh umat manusia".

## Catatan kaki

## Referensi

## Bacaan tambahan

* Chasi, Colin (2021). ''Ubuntu for Warriors'' Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.
* Mboti, N. (2014). "May the Real Ubuntu Please Stand Up?" *Journal of Media Ethics* 30(2), pp.&nbsp;125–147.
*Battle, Michael (2007). *Reconciliation: The ubuntu theology of Desmond Tutu*. Pilgrim Press. 
* Blackwood, Alecia, "Transformative Learning: Improving Teachers' Cultural Competencies Through Knowledge and Practice of Ubuntu Pedagogy" (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 6056. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6056
*Eze, Michael Onyebuchi (2017). "I am Because You Are: Cosmopolitanism in the Age of Xenophobia", *Philosophical Papers*, 46:1, 85-109
*Eze, Michael Onyebuchi (2010). *Intellectual history in contemporary South Africa*. Palgrave Macmillan. .
*Eze, Michael Onyebuchi (2008). "What is African Comunitarianism? Against consensus as a regulative Ideal", *South African Journal of Philosophy*, Vol. 27:4, pp.&nbsp;386–399
*Forster, Dion (2006). ''Self validating consciousness in strong artificial intelligence: An African theological contribution''. Pretoria: Doctoral Dissertation, University of South Africa / UNISA, an extensive and detailed discussion of ubuntu in chapters 5–6.
*Forster, Dion (2006). ''Identity in relationship: The ethics of ubuntu as an answer to the impasse of individual consciousness'' (Paper presented at the South African science and religion Forum – Published in the book *The impact of knowledge systems on human development in Africa.* du Toit, CW (ed.), Pretoria, Research institute for Religion and Theology (University of South Africa) 2007:245–289).Pretoria: UNISA. Dion Forster
* Gade, C. B. N. (2017). ''A Discourse on African Philosophy: A New Perspective on'' Ubuntu ''and Transitional Justice in South Africa''. New York: Lexington Books.
* Gade, C. B. N. (2011). "The historical development of the written discourses on ''ubuntu''", *South African Journal of Philosophy*, *30*(3), 303–329.
* Kamwangamalu, Nkonko M. (2014). *Ubuntu* in South Africa: A sociolinguistic perspective to a pan-African concept. In Molefi Kete Asante, Yoshitaka Miike, & Jing Yin (eds), *The global intercultural communication reader* (2nd edn, pp.&nbsp;226–236). New York, NY: Routledge.
* Louw, Dirk J. 1998. "Ubuntu: An African Assessment of the Religious Other". *Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy*.
* Metz, Thaddeus 2007, "Toward an African Moral Theory" (Symposium) *S. Afr. J. Philos.* 2007, 26(4).
* Ramose, Mogobe B. (2003). "The philosophy of *ubuntu* and *ubuntu* as a philosophy". In P. H. Coetzee & A. P. J. Roux (eds), *The African philosophy reader* (2nd edn, pp.&nbsp;230–238). New York/London: Routledge.
* Samkange, S., & T. M. Samkange (1980). *Hunhuism or ubuntuism: A Zimbabwe Indigenous Political Philosophy*. Salisbury [Harare]: Graham Publishing, . 106pp. Paperback.
* Sesanti, Simphiwe. (2022). Humane communication in African languages: African philosophical perspectives. In Yoshitaka Miike & Jing Yin (Eds.), *The handbook of global interventions in communication theory* (pp.&nbsp;122–135). New York, NY: Routledge.
*Education. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers, pp.&nbsp;27–38. https://www.sensepublishers.com/catalogs/bookseries/other-books/decolonizing-global-citizenship-education/
*Chigangaidze, Robert Kudakwashe. (2021). "An exposition of humanistic-existential social work in light of ubuntu philosophy: Towards theorizing ubuntu in social work practice". *Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought*, 40 (2), 146–165.
* Ukpokodu, O. N. (2016). *You can't teach us if you don't know us and care about us: Becoming an ubuntu, responsive and responsible urban teacher*. Peter Lang International Academic Publishers.
## Pranala luar

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* Ubuntu Party
* Ubuntu Planet
* Magolego, Melo. 2013. "Ubuntu in Western Society", *M&G* Thought Leader Blog
* Sonal Panse, Ubuntu – African Philosophy (buzzle.com)
* Sean Coughlan, "All you need is ubuntu", *BBC News Magazine*, Thursday, 28 September 2006.
* A. Onomen Asikele, Ubuntu Republics of Africa (2011)