Cracidae

**Cacalaka, guan** dan **kuraosu** adalah burung dalam keluarga **Cracidae**. Ini adalah spesies tropis dan subtropis Amerika Tengah dan Selatan. Kisaran satu spesies, cacakala dataran, hanya mencapai bagian paling selatan Texas di Amerika Serikat. Dua spesies, guan-lengking trinidad dan cacakala burit-putih masing-masing terdapat di pulau Trinidad dan Tobago.

* **Genus †''[[Procrax]]*** <small>Tordoff & Macdonald 1957</small>
** †*Procrax brevipes* <small>Tordoff & Macdonald 1957</small>
* *'Genus †*[[Paleophasianus]]*** <small>Wetmore 1940</small>
** †''[[Paleophasianus meleagroides]]'' <small>Wetmore 1940</small>
* **Genus †*[[Taoperdix]]*** <small>Milne-Edwards 1869</small>
** †''[[Taoperdix pesseiti]]'' <small>(Gervais 1862) Milne-Edwards 1869</small>
* **Subfamily Penelopinae** (Guans)
** **Genus *Aburria*** <small>Reichenbach 1853</small>
*** Subgenus (''Aburria'')
**** Wattled guan, ''Aburria aburri'' <small>(Lesson 1828) Reichenbach 1853</small>
*** Subgenus (''Pipile'') <small>Bonaparte 1856</small> (piping guans)
**** Black-fronted piping guan, ''Pipile jacutinga'' <small>(von Spix 1825)</small>
**** Red-throated piping guan, ''Pipile cujubi'' <small>(Pelzeln 1858)</small>
**** Trinidad piping guan, ''Pipile pipile'' <small>(Jacquin 1784)</small>
**** Blue-throated piping guan, ''Pipile cumanensis'' <small>(Jacquin 1784)</small>
**** White-throated piping guan, ''Pipile grayi'' <small>(Pelzeln 1858)</small>
** **Genus *[[Chamaepetes]]*** <small>Wagler 1832</small>
*** Black guan, ''Chamaepetes unicolor'' <small>Salvin 1867</small>
*** Sickle-winged guan, ''Chamaepetes goudotii'' <small>(Lesson 1828)</small>
** **Genus *[[Penelope]]*** <small>Merrem 1786</small> (15 species)
*** Band-tailed guan, ''Penelope argyrotis'' <small>(Bonaparte 1856)</small>
*** Bearded guan, ''Penelope barbata'' <small>Chapman 1921</small>
*** Baudo guan, ''Penelope ortoni'' <small>Salvin 1874</small>
*** Andean guan, ''Penelope montagnii'' <small>(Bonaparte 1856)</small>
*** Marail guan, ''Penelope marail'' <small>(Müller 1776)</small>
*** Rusty-margined guan, ''Penelope superciliaris'' <small>Temminck 1815</small>
*** Red-faced/Dabbene's guan''Penelope dabbenei'' <small>Hellmayr & Conover 1942</small>
*** Crested guan, ''Penelope purpurascens'' <small>Wagler 1830</small>
*** Cauca guan, ''Penelope perspicax'' <small>Bangs 1911</small>
*** White-winged guan, ''Penelope albipennis'' <small>Taczanowski 1878</small>
*** Spix's guan, ''Penelope jacquacu'' <small>von Spix 1825</small>
*** Dusky-legged guan, ''Penelope obscura'' <small>Temminck 1815</small>
*** White-crested guan, ''Penelope pileata'' <small>Wagler 1830</small>
*** Chestnut-bellied guan, ''Penelope ochrogaster'' <small>Pelzeln 1870</small>
*** White-browed guan, ''Penelope jacucaca'' <small>von Spix 1825</small>
** **Genus *[[Penelopina]]*** <small>Reichenbach 1861</small>
*** Highland guan, ''Penelopina nigra'' <small>(Fraser 1852) Reichenbach 1861</small>
* **Subfamily Cracinae**
** **Tribe Ortalidini** <small>Donegan 2012</small>
*** **Genus *[[Ortalis]]*** <small>Merrem 1786</small> (chachalacas, 16 species)
**** †''[[Ortalis affinis]]'' <small>Feduccia & Wilson 1967</small>
**** †''[[Ortalis phengites]]'' <small>Wetmore 1923</small>
**** †''[[Ortalis pollicaris]]'' <small>Miller 1944</small>
**** †''[[Ortalis tantala]]'' <small>Wetmore 1933</small>
**** Plain chachalaca, ''Ortalis vetula'' <small>(Wagler 1830)</small>
**** Grey-headed chachalaca, ''Ortalis cinereiceps'' <small>Gray 1867</small>
**** Chestnut-winged chachalaca, ''Ortalis garrula'' <small>(von Humboldt 1805)</small>
**** Rufous-vented chachalaca, ''Ortalis ruficauda'' <small>Jardine 1847</small>
**** Rufous-headed chachalaca, ''Ortalis erythroptera'' <small>Sclater & Salvin 1870</small>
**** Rufous-bellied chachalaca, ''Ortalis wagleri'' <small>Gray 1867</small>
**** West Mexican chachalaca ''Ortalis poliocephala'' <small>(Wagler 1830)</small>
**** Chaco chachalaca, ''Ortalis canicollis'' <small>(Wagler 1830)</small>
**** White-bellied chachalaca, ''Ortalis leucogastra'' <small>(Gould 1843)</small>
**** Speckled chachalaca, ''Ortalis guttata'' <small>(von Spix 1825)</small>
**** Colombian chachalaca, ''Ortalis columbiana'' <small>Hellmayr 1906</small>
**** East Brazilian chachalaca ''Ortalis araucuan'' <small>(von Spix 1825)</small>
**** Scaled chachalaca, ''Ortalis squamata'' <small>Lesson 1829</small>
**** Little/variable/Guiana chachalaca, ''Ortalis motmot'' <small>(Linnaeus 1766)</small>
**** Chestnut-headed chachalaca, ''Ortalis ruficeps'' <small>(Wagler 1830)</small>
**** Buff-browed chachalaca, ''Ortalis superciliaris'' <small>Gray 1867</small>
** **Tribe Oreophasini** <small>Bonaparte 1853</small>
*** **Genus *[[Oreophasis]]*** <small>Gray 1844</small>
**** Horned guan, ''Oreophasis derbianus'' <small>Gray 1844</small>
** **Tribe Cracini** <small>Rafinesque 1815</small> (curassows)
*** **Genus *[[Crax]]*** <small>Linnaeus 1758</small> (7 species)
**** Great curassow, ''Crax rubra'' <small>Linnaeus 1758</small>
**** Prince Albert's/Blue-billed/knobbed curassow, ''Crax alberti'' <small>Fraser 1852</small>
**** Yellow-knobbed curassow, ''Crax daubentoni'' <small>Gray 1867</small>
**** Globulose/Wattled/Yarrell's curassow, ''Crax globulosa'' <small>von Spix 1825</small>
**** Red-billed curassow, ''Crax blumenbachii'' <small>von Spix 1825</small>
**** Black curassow, ''Crax alector'' <small>Linnaeus 1766</small>
**** Bare-faced curassow, ''Crax fasciolata'' <small>von Spix 1825</small>
*** **Genus *[[Mitu]]*** <small>Lesson 1831</small> (razor-billed curassows)
**** Crestless curassow, ''Mitu tomentosum'' <small>(von Spix 1825)</small>
**** Salvin's curassow, ''Mitu salvini'' <small>Reinhardt 1879</small>
**** Razor-billed curassow, ''Mitu tuberosum'' <small>(von Spix 1825)</small>
**** Alagoas curassow, ''Mitu mitu'' <small>(Linnaeus 1766)</small> (extinct in the wild)
*** **Genus *[[Nothocrax]]*** <small>Burmeister 1856</small>
**** Nocturnal curassow, ''Nothocrax urumutum'' <small>(von Spix 1825) Burmeister 1856</small>
*** **Genus *[[Pauxi]]**' <small>Temminck 1813</small> (helmeted curassows)
**** Horned curassow, *Pauxi unicornis* <small>Bond & Meyer de Schauensee 1939</small>
**** Sira curassow, *Pauxi koepckeae* <small>Weske & Terborgh 1971</small>
**** Helmeted curassow, *Pauxi pauxi* <small>(Linnaeus 1766) Temminck 1813</small>

== Keterangan ==

Krasida adalah burung berukuran besar, penampilan umumnya mirip dengan [[kalkun]]. Guan dan kurasou hidup di pepohonan, tetapi cacakala yang lebih kecil ditemukan di habitat semak belukar yang lebih terbuka. Banyak spesies memiliki ekor yang cukup panjang, yang mungkin dapat membantu dalam menavigasi keberadaan mereka yang sebagian besar berada di arboreal. Mereka umumnya berbulu kusam, tetapi kurasou dan beberapa guan memiliki hiasan wajah berwarna-warni. Burung-burung dalam keluarga ini sangat vokal, dan cacakala mengambil namanya dari suara panggilannya.  Ukuran krasida bervariasi dari cacakala kecil ( *Ortalis motmot* ), hingga  dan , ke kurasou besar ( *Crax rubra'' ), hampir  dan .

## Perilaku dan ekologi
Spesies ini memakan buah-buahan, serangga, dan cacing. Mereka membangun sarang di pohon, dan bertelur dua hingga tiga telur putih besar, yang hanya dierami oleh betina saja. Anak-anaknya bersifat prakosial dan dilahirkan dengan naluri untuk segera memanjat dan mencari perlindungan di pohon tempat bersarang. Mereka mampu terbang dalam beberapa hari setelah menetas. 

## Catatan kaki