Jatropha

***Jatropha*** adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dari Suku kastuba-kastubaan (Euphorbiaceae). Nama ini berasal dari kata Yunani ἰατρός (*iatros*), yang berarti "dokter", dan τροφή (piala), yang berarti "nutrisi", oleh karena itu nama umum *physic nut*. Nama umum lainnya adalah *nettlespurge*..

Ini berisi sekitar 170 spesies tanaman sukulen, semak dan pohon (ada yang gugur, seperti Jatropha curcas). Sebagian besar berasal dari Amerika, dengan 66 spesies ditemukan di Dunia Lama. Jarak pagar, Jarak merah, Jarak bali dan Jarak tintir termasuk dalam genus ini.

## Daftar Spesies

* *[[Jatropha acrandra]]*
* *[[Jatropha aculeata]]*
* *[[Jatropha aculeatissima]]*
* *[[Jatropha acuminata]]*
* *[[Jatropha adenophila]]*
* *[[Jatropha afrocurcas]]*
* *[[Jatropha afrotuberosa]]*
* *[[Jatropha aipi]]*
* *[[Jatropha alamani]]*
* *[[Jatropha albomaculata]]*
* *[[Jatropha andrieuxii]]*
* *[[Jatropha angustidens]]*
* *[[Jatropha angustifolia]]* Griseb. 
* *[[Jatropha anomala]]*
* *[[Jatropha antisiphilitica]]*
* *[[Jatropha appendiculata]]*
* *[[Jatropha arborea]]*
* *[[Jatropha arcuata]]*
* *[[Jatropha arguta]]*
* *[[Jatropha arizonica]]*
* *[[Jatropha aesculifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha aspleniifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha atacorensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha aethiopica]]*
* *[[Jatropha augusti]]*
* *[[Jatropha australis]]*
* *[[Jatropha bahiana]]*
* *[[Jatropha bartlettii]]*
* *[[Jatropha basiacantha]]*
* *[[Jatropha batawe]]*
* *[[Jatropha baumii]]*
* *[[Jatropha bellatrix]]*
* *[[Jatropha berlandieri]]*
* *[[Jatropha berterii]]*
* *[[Jatropha bornmulleri]]*
* *[[Jatropha bornmuelleri]]*
* *[[Jatropha botswanica]]*
* *[[Jatropha brachyadenia]]*
* *[[Jatropha brachypoda]]*
* *[[Jatropha breviloba]]*
* *[[Jatropha brockmanii]]*
* *[[Jatropha bullockii]]*
* *[[Jatropha cajaniformis]]*
* *[[Jatropha calyculata]]*
* *[[Jatropha campanulata]]*
* *[[Jatropha campestris]]*
* *[[Jatropha canescens]]*
* *[[Jatropha capensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha cardiophylla]]*
* *[[Jatropha caricaefolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha carpinifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha carthagenensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha carthaginensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha cathartica]]*
* *[[Jatropha catingae]]*
* *[[Jatropha cecropiaefolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha cercidiphylla]]*
* *[[Jatropha cervicornis]]*
* *[[Jatropha chacoana]]*
* *[[Jatropha chamelensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha chevalieri]]*
* *[[Jatropha ciliata]]*
* *[[Jatropha cinerea]]*
* *[[Jatropha clavuligera]]*
* *[[Jatropha cleomaefolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha cluytioides]]*
* *[[Jatropha coccinea]]*
* *[[Jatropha collina]]*
* *[[Jatropha condor]]*
* *[[Jatropha confusa]]*
* *[[Jatropha contrerasii]]*
* *[[Jatropha conzattii]]*
* *[[Jatropha cordata]]*
* *[[Jatropha cordifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha coerulea]]*
* *[[Jatropha coerulescens]]*
* *[[Jatropha costaricensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha crinita]]*
* *[[Jatropha crotolariaeformis]]*
* *[[Jatropha cuneata]]*
* *[[Jatropha cuneifolia]]*
* *[[Jarak pagar|Jatropha curcas]]* – **Jarak Pagar**
* *[[Jatropha dalechampiaeformis]]*
* *[[Jatropha decipiens]]*
* *[[Jatropha decumbens]]*
* *[[Jatropha dehganii]]*
* *[[Jatropha deutziiflora]]*
* *[[Jatropha dhofarica]]*
* *[[Jatropha diacantha]]*
* *[[Jatropha dichtar]]*
* *[[Jatropha diffusa]]*
* *[[Jatropha digitiformis]]*
* *[[Jatropha dioica]]*
* *[[Jatropha dissecta]]*
* *[[Jatropha divaricata]]*
* *[[Jatropha divergens]]*
* *[[Jatropha diversifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha dulcis]]*
* *[[Jatropha edulis]]*
* *[[Jatropha eglandulosa]]*
* *[[Jatropha elastica]]*
* *[[Jatropha elbae]]*
* *[[Jatropha elegans]]*
* *[[Jatropha ellenbeckii]]*
* *[[Jatropha elliptica]]*
* *[[Jatropha erythropoda]]*
* *[[Jatropha euarguta]]*
* *[[Jatropha excisa]]*
* *[[Jatropha fallax]]*
* *[[Jatropha ferox]]*
* *[[Jatropha fischeri]]*
* *[[Jatropha fissispina]]*
* *[[Jatropha flabellifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha flavovirens]]*
* *[[Jatropha foetida]]*
* *[[Jatropha fragrans]]*
* *[[Jatropha foetida]]*
* *[[Jatropha fragrans]]*
* *[[Jatropha fremontioides]]*
* *[[Jatropha froesii]]*
* *[[Jatropha frutescens]]*
* *[[Jatropha gallabatensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha galvanii]]*
* *[[Jatropha gaumeri]]*
* *[[Jatropha giffordiana]]*
* *[[Jatropha glabrescens]]*
* *[[Jatropha glandulifera]]*
* *[[Jatropha glandulosa]]*
* *[[Jatropha glauca]]*
* *[[Jatropha glaucovirens]]*
* *[[Jatropha globosa]]*
* *[[Jarak merah|Jatropha gossypiifolia]]* L. – **Jarak Merah**
* *[[Jatropha gracilis]]*
* *[[Jatropha grandifrons]]*
* *[[Jatropha grossidentata]]*
* *[[Jatropha guaranitica]]*
* *[[Jatropha hamosa]]*
* *[[Jatropha harmsiana]]*
* *[[Jatropha hassleriana]]*
* *[[Jatropha hastata]]*
* *[[Jatropha herbacea]]*
* *[[Jatropha hernandiaefolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha heterophylla]]*
* *[[Jatropha heudelotii]]*
* *[[Jatropha heynei]]*
* *[[Jatropha hieronymi]]*
* *[[Jatropha hildebrandtii]]*
* *[[Jatropha hintonii]]*
* *[[Jatropha hippocastanifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha hirsuta]]*
* *[[Jatropha hoffmanniae]]*
* *[[Jatropha horrida]]*
* *[[Jatropha horizontalis]]*
* *[[Jatropha humboldtiana]]*
* *[[Jatropha humifusa]]*
* *[[Jatropha humilis]]*
* *[[Jatropha hypogyna]]*
* *[[Jatropha hypoleuca]]*
* *[[Jatropha inaequispina]]*
* *[[Jatropha induta]]*
* *[[Jatropha inermiflora]]*
* *[[Peregrina|Jatropha integerrima]]* Jacq. – **Peregrina**
* *[[Jatropha intercedens]]*
* *[[Jatropha intermedia]]*
* *[[Jatropha isabelli]]*
* *[[Jatropha jacquini]]*
* *[[Jatropha jaenensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha jurgenseni]]*
* *[[Jatropha kamerunica]]*
* *[[Jatropha katharinae]]*
* *[[Jatropha kilimandscharica]]*
* *[[Jatropha krusei]]*
* *[[Jatropha kunthiana]]*
* *[[Jatropha lacerti]]*
* *[[Jatropha laciniosa]]*
* *[[Jatropha lagarinthoides]]*
* *[[Jatropha lanciniosa]]*
* *[[Jatropha latifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha leuconeura]]*
* *[[Jatropha liebmanni]]*
* *[[Jatropha loasoides]]*
* *[[Jatropha lobata]]*
* *[[Jatropha lofgrenii]]*
* *[[Jatropha loefgrenii]]*
* *[[Jatropha loeflingii]]*
* *[[Jatropha longepedunculata]]*
* *[[Jatropha longepetiolata]]*
* *[[Jatropha longipedunculata]]*
* *[[Jatropha longipes]]*
* *[[Jatropha loristipula]]*
* *[[Jatropha loureirii]]*
* *[[Jatropha luxurians]]*
* *[[Jatropha macrantha]]*
* *[[Jatropha macrocarpa]]*
* *[[Jatropha macrophylla]]*
* *[[Jatropha macrorhiza]]*
* *[[Jatropha maculata]]*
* *[[Jatropha mahafalensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha mahafaliensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha maheshwarii]]*
* *[[Jatropha malacophylla]]*
* *[[Jatropha malmeana]]*
* *[[Jatropha manihot]]*
* *[[Jatropha maracayensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha marginata]]*
* *[[Jatropha martinezii]]*
* *[[Jatropha martiusii]]*
* *[[Jatropha matacensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha mcvaughii]]*
* *[[Jatropha melanosperma]]*
* *[[Jatropha messinica]]*
* *[[Jatropha microdonta]]*
* *[[Jatropha minor]]*
* *[[Jatropha mitis]]*
* *[[Jatropha mollis]]*
* *[[Jatropha mollissima]]*
* *[[Jatropha moluccana]]*
* *[[Jatropha moluensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha monroi]]*
* *[[Jatropha montana]]*
* *[[Jatropha moranii]]*
* *[[Jarak tintir|Jatropha multifida]]* L.  – **Jarak Tintir**
* *[[Jatropha multiflora]]*
* *[[Jatropha multiloba]]*
* *[[Jatropha mutabilis]]*
* *[[Jatropha nana]]*
* *[[Jatropha napaeifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha natalensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha neglecta]]*
* *[[Jatropha neopauciflora]]*
* *[[Jatropha neriifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha nogalensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha nudicaulis]]*
* *[[Jatropha oaxacana]]*
* *[[Jatropha obbiadensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha oblanceolata]]*
* *[[Jatropha obtusifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha octandra]]*
* *[[Jatropha officinalis]]*
* *[[Jatropha oligandra]]*
* *[[Jatropha olivacea]]*
* *[[Jatropha opifera]]*
* *[[Jatropha orangeana]]*
* *[[Jatropha orbicularis]]*
* *[[Jatropha ortegae]]*
* *[[Jatropha osteocarpa]]*
* *[[Jatropha pachypoda]]*
* *[[Jatropha pachyrrhiza]]*
* *[[Jatropha palmata]]*
* *[[Jatropha palmatifida]]*
* *[[Jatropha palmatifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha palmeri]]*
* *[[Jatropha palustris]]*
* *[[Jatropha panduraefolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha pandurifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha paniculata]]*
* *[[Jatropha papaya]]*
* *[[Jatropha papyrifera]]*
* *[[Jatropha paradoxa]]*
* *[[Jatropha paraguayensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha parvifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha pauciflora]]*
* *[[Jatropha paucistaminea]]*
* *[[Jatropha paviaefolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha paxii]]*
* *[[Jatropha pedatipartita]]*
* *[[Jatropha pedersenii]]*
* *[[Jatropha peiranoi]]*
* *[[Jatropha pelargoniifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha peltata]]*
* *[[Jatropha pentaphylla]]*
* *[[Jatropha pereziae]]*
* *[[Jatropha peruviana]]*
* *[[Jatropha phillipseae]]*
* *[[Jatropha phyllacantha]]*
* *[[Jatropha pilosa]]*
* *[[Jatropha platanifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha platyandra]]*
* *[[Jatropha platyphylla]]*
* *[[Jarak bali|Jatropha podagrica]]* – **Jarak Bali**
* *[[Jatropha pohliana]]*
* *[[Jatropha polyantha]]*
* *[[Jatropha porrecta]]*
* *[[Jatropha portoricensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha pringlei]]*
* *[[Jatropha pronifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha pruinosa]]*
* *[[Jatropha prunifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha pseudo]]*
* *[[Jatropha pseudoglandulifera]]*
* *[[Jatropha pubescens]]*
* *[[Jatropha puncticulata]]*
* *[[Jatropha pungens]]*
* *[[Jatropha purpurea]]*
* *[[Jatropha purpureo]]*
* *[[Jatropha pusilla]]*
* *[[Jatropha pyrophora]]*
* *[[Jatropha quinquefolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha quinqueformis]]*
* *[[Jatropha quinqueloba]]*
* *[[Jatropha quinquelobata]]*
* *[[Jatropha rangel]]*
* *[[Jatropha regina]]*
* *[[Jatropha reniformis]]*
* *[[Jatropha ribifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha ricinifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha rigidifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha riojae]]*
* *[[Jatropha rivae]]*
* *[[Jatropha robecchii]]*
* *[[Jatropha robertii]]*
* *[[Jatropha rosea]]*
* *[[Jatropha rotundifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha rufescens]]*
* *[[Jatropha rumicifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha rzedowskii]]*
* *[[Jatropha sabdariffa]]*
* *[[Jatropha sagittato]]*
* *[[Jatropha salicifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha scaposa]]*
* *[[Jatropha schlechteri]]*
* *[[Jatropha schweinfurthii]]*
* *[[Jatropha seineri]]*
* *[[Jatropha sellowiana]]*
* *[[Jatropha serrulata]]*
* *[[Jatropha setifera]]*
* *[[Jatropha silvestris]]*
* *[[Jatropha simayuca]]*
* *[[Jatropha sinuata]]*
* *[[Jatropha somalensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha sparsifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha spathulata]]*
* *[[Jatropha spicata]]*
* *[[Jatropha spinosa]]*
* *[[Jatropha spinosissima]]*
* *[[Jatropha standleyi]]*
* *[[Jatropha staphysagrifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha stephani]]*
* *[[Jatropha stevensii]]*
* *[[Jatropha stigmatosa]]*
* *[[Jatropha stipulata]]*
* *[[Jatropha stipulosa]]*
* *[[Jatropha stuhlmannii]]*
* *[[Jatropha subaequiloba]]*
* *[[Jatropha subintegra]]*
* *[[Jatropha sylvestris]]*
* *[[Jatropha sympetala]]*
* *[[Jatropha tacumbensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha tanjorensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha tehuantepecana]]*
* *[[Jatropha tenerrima]]*
* *[[Jatropha tenuicaulis]]*
* *[[Jatropha tenuifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha tepiquensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha tetracantha]]*
* *[[Jatropha texana]]*
* *[[Jatropha thyrsantha]]*
* *[[Jatropha tlalcozotitlanensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha tomentella]]*
* *[[Jatropha tomentosa]]*
* *[[Jatropha transiens]]*
* *[[Jatropha trifida]]*
* *[[Jatropha triloba]]*
* *[[Jatropha tripartita]]*
* *[[Jatropha triphylla]]*
* *[[Jatropha tropaeolifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha tuberosa]]*
* *[[Jatropha tubulosa]]*
* *[[Jatropha tupifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha ulei]]*
* *[[Jatropha uncinulata]]*
* *[[Jatropha unicostata]]*
* *[[Jatropha urnigera]]*
* *[[Jatropha variabilis]]*
* *[[Jatropha varians]]*
* *[[Jatropha variegata]]*
* *[[Jatropha variifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha velutina]]*
* *[[Jatropha vernicosa]]*
* *[[Jatropha villosa]]*
* *[[Jatropha viminea]]*
* *[[Jatropha violacea]]*
* *[[Jatropha vitifolia]]*
* *[[Jatropha weberbaueri]]*
* *[[Jatropha websteri]]*
* *[[Jatropha weddeliana]]*
* *[[Jatropha wightiana]]*
* *[[Jatropha woodii]]*
* *[[Jatropha yucatanensis]]*
* *[[Jatropha zeyheri]]*

## Referensi

## Pranala luar
* 
* 
* BBC report of Jatropa Biofuel
*  Case study report on the relationship with food security, provides references and background information.
*