Joris-Karl Huysmans

**Charles-Marie-Georges Huysmans** (, ; ) adalah seorang novelis dan kritikus seni rupa asal Prancis yang menerbitkan karya-karyanya dengan nama **Joris-Karl Huysmans** (, sering kali disingkat menjadi **J.&nbsp;K.** atau **J.-K.**). Ia dikenal karena membuat novel *[[À rebours]]* (1884, diterbitkan dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai *Against the Grain* atau *Against Nature*). Ia mendukung dirinya sendiri dengan cara berkarier selama 30 tahun dalam kepegawaian sipil Prancis.

## Referensi

## Bacaan tambahan

* Addleshaw, S. (1931). "French Novel and the Catholic Church," *Church Quarterly Review,* Vol. CXII, pp.&nbsp;65–87.
* Antosh, Ruth B. (1986). *Reality and Illusion in the Novels of J-K Huysmans.* Amsterdam: Rodopi.
* Baldick, Robert (1955). *The Life of J.-K. Huysmans*. Oxford: Clarendon Press (new edition revised by Brendan King, Dedalus Books, 2006).
* Léon Bloy (1913). *Sur la tombe de Huysmans*. Paris: Collection of Literary Curiosities. (*On Huysmans' Tomb: Critical reviews of J.-K. Huysmans and À Rebours, En Rade, and Là-Bas.* Portland, OR: Sunny Lou Publishing, 2021. Includes Jules Barbey d'Aurevilly's review of *À rebours* from *Le Constitutionnel,* 28 July 1884, in appendix.)  
* Brandreth, H.R.T. (1963). *Huysmans*. London: Bowes & Bowes.
* Brian R. Banks (author) (1990). *The Image of Huysmans.* New York: AMS Press.
* Brian R. Banks (author) (2017) *J.-K. Huysmans & the Belle Epoque: A Guided Tour of Paris*. Paris, Deja Vu, introduction by Colin Wilson. 
* Blunt, Hugh F. (1921). "J.K. Huysmans." In: *Great Penitents.* New York: The Macmillan Company, pp.&nbsp;169–193.
* Brophy, Liam (1956). "J.–K. Huysmans, Aesthete Turned Ascetic," *Irish Ecclesiastical Review,* Vol. LXXXVI, pp.&nbsp;43–51.
* Cevasco, George A. (1961). *J.K. Huysmans in England and America: A Bibliographical Study*. Charlottesville: The Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia.
* Connolly, P.J. (1907). "The Trilogy of Joris Karl Huysmans," *The Dublin Review,* Vol. CXLI, pp.&nbsp;255–271.
* Crawford, Virginia M. (1907). "Joris Karl Huysmans", *The Catholic World,* Vol. LXXXVI, pp.&nbsp;177–188.
* Donato, Elisabeth M. (2001). *Beyond the Paradox of the Nostalgic Modernist: Temporality in the Works of J.-K. Huysmans.* New York: Peter Lang. 
* Doumic, René (1899). "J.–K. Huysmans." In: *Contemporary French Novelists.* New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, pp.&nbsp;351–402.
* Ellis, Havelock (1915). "Huysmans." In: *Affirmations.* Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, pp.&nbsp;158–211.
* Garber, Frederick (1982). *The Autonomy of the Self from Richardson to Huysmans.* Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
* Highet, Gilbert (1957). "The Decadent." In: *Talents and Geniuses.* New York: Oxford University Press, pp.&nbsp;92–99.
* Huneker, James (1909). "The Pessimists' Progress: J.–K. Huysmans." In: *Egoists.* New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp.&nbsp;167–207.
* Huneker, James (1917). "The Opinions of J.–K. Huysmans." In: *Unicorns.* New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp.&nbsp;111–120.
* Kahn, Annette (1987). *J.-K. Huysmans: Novelist Poet and Art Critic*. Ann Arbor, Mich.: UMI Research Press.
* Laver, James (1954). *The First Decadent: Being the Strange Life of J.K. Huysmans*. London: Faber & Faber.
* Lavrin, Janko (1929). "Huysmans and Strindberg." In: *Studies in European Literature.* London: Constable & Co., pp.&nbsp;118–130.
* Locmant, Patrice (2007). *J.-K. Huysmans, le forçat de la vie*. Paris: Bartillat (Goncourt Prize for Biography).
* Lloyd, Christopher (1990). *J.-K. Huysmans and the fin-de-siecle Novel.* Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 
* Mason, Redfern (1919). "Huysmans and the Boulevard," *The Catholic World,* Vol. CIX, pp.&nbsp;360–367.
* Mourey, Gabriel (1897). "Joris Karl Huysmans," *The Fortnightly Review,* Vol. LXVII, pp.&nbsp;409–423.
* Olivero, F. (1929). "J.–K. Huysmans as a Poet," *The Poetry Review,* Vol. XX, pp.&nbsp;237–246.
* Peck, Harry T. (1898). "The Evolution of a Mystic." In: *The Personal Equation.* New York and London: Harper & Brothers, pp.&nbsp;135–153.
* Ridge, George Ross (1968). *Joris Karl Huysmans.* New York: Twayne Publishers.
* Shuster, George N. (1921). "Joris Karl Huysmans: Egoist and Mystic," *The Catholic World,* Vol. CXIII, pp.&nbsp;452–464.
* Symons, Arthur (1892). "J.–K. Huysmans," *The Fortnightly Review,* Vol. LVII, pp.&nbsp;402–414.
* Symons, Arthur (1916). "Joris–Karl Huysmans." In: *Figures of Several Centuries.* London: Constable and Company, pp.&nbsp;268–299.
* Thacker, Eugene (2014). "An Expiatory Pessimism." In: *Transactions of the Flesh: An Homage to Joris-Karl Huysmans* Bucharest: Ex Occidente Press, pp.&nbsp;132–143.
* Thorold, Algar (1909). "Joris–Karl Huysmans." In: *Six Masters of Disillusion.* New York: E.P. Dutton & Company, pp.&nbsp;80–96.
* Ziegler, Robert (2004). *The Mirror of Divinity: The World and Creation in J.-K. Huysmans.* Newark: University of Delaware Press.

## Pranala luar

*Joris Karl Huysmans, website includes almost all of Huysmans' published work and contemporary material about him.
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**''Against The Grain'' by Joris-Karl Huysmans, Project Gutenberg ebook (Also known as *Á Rebours* or *Against Nature*)
**''Là-bas'' (''Down There'') by J. K. Huysmans, Project Gutenberg ebook (Also known as *The Damned*)
**J. K. Huysmans, ''The Cathedral'', Project Gutenberg ebook
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*Joris-Karl Huysmans, *Catholic Encyclopedia*