Hassan-i Sabbah

**Hassan-i Sabbāh** () atau **Hassan al-Sabbāh** (, nama lengkap: Hasan bin Ali bin Muhammad bin Ja'far bin al-Husayn bin Muhammad bin al-Sabbah al-Himyari; c. 1050 – 12 June 1124) adalah pendiri negara Nizari Isma'ili dan kelompok militer ''fidā'i''-nya yang dikenal sebagai Tarekat Pembunuh, sering kali juga disebut sebagai *Hashshashin*. Melalui Marco Polo, ia dikenal di dunia Barat dengan sebutan **Pria Tua dari Gunung**. Ia kemudian merebut benteng gunung yang disebut Alamut.

## Catatan

## Referensi
* Firdous-a-iblees by anayat ullah

### Sumber sekunder
*
* Irwin, Robert. "Islam and the Crusades, 1096–1699". In *The Oxford History of the Crusades*, ed. Jonathan Riley Smith. Oxford, 2002. 211–57.

## Bacaan tambahan
* Firdous-e-Iblees by Anayat Ullah
* Hasan-I-Sabbah: His Life and Thought by Dr. Ali Mohammad Rajput

### Sumber primer
* Hassan-i Sabbah, *al-Fuṣūl al-arba'a* ("The Four Chapters"), tr. Marshall G.S. Hodgson, in *Ismaili Literature Anthology. A Shi'i Vision of Islam*, ed. Hermann Landolt, Samira Sheikh and Kutub Kassam. London, 2008. pp.&nbsp;149–52. Persian treatise on the doctrine of *[[ta'līm]]*. The text is no longer extant, but fragments are cited or paraphrased by al-Shahrastānī and several Persian historians.
* *Sarguzasht-e Sayyidnā*
* Nizam al-Mulk
* al-Ghazali

### Sumber sekunder
* Daftary, Farhad, *A Short History of the [[Ismā'īlī]]s*. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1998.
* Daftary, Farhad, *The Assassin Legends: Myths of the [[Ismā'īlī]]s*. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd, 1994. Reviewed by Babak Nahid at Ismaili.net 
* Daftary, Farhad, "Hasan-i Sabbāh and the Origins of the Nizārī Ismā'īlī movement." In *Mediaeval [[Ismā'īlī]] History and Thought*, ed. Farhad Daftary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996. 181–204.
* Hodgson, Marshall, *The [[Order of Assassins]]. The Struggle of the Early [[Nizārī Ismā'īlī]] Against the Islamic World*. The Hague: Mouton, 1955.
* Hodgson, Marshall, "The Ismā'īlī State." In *The Cambridge History of Iran*, vol. 5: *The Saljuq and Mongol Periods*, ed. J.A. Boyle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968. 422–82.
* Lewis, Bernard, *The [[Order of Assassins|Assassins]]. A Radical Sect in Islam*. New York: Basic Books, 1968.
* Madelung, Wilferd, *Religious Trends in Early Islamic Iran*. Albany: Bibliotheca Persica, 1988. 101–5.

## Pranala luar
* HASAN BIN SABBAH AND NIZARI ISMAILI STATE IN ALAMUT 
* The life of Hassan-i-Sabah from an Ismaili point of view.  Focuses on assassination as a tactic of asymmetrical warfare and has a small section on Hasan-i-Sabah's work as a scholar.
* Introduction to The Assassin Legends  (From The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma‘ilis, London: I. B. Tauris, 1994; reprinted 2001.)
* The life of Hassan-i-Sabbah as part of an online book on the Assassins of Alamut.
* Arkon Daraul on Hassan-i-Sabbah. 
* An illustrated article on the Order of Assassins. 
* William S. Burrough's invocation of Hassan-i-Sabbah in ''Nova Express''.
* Assassins entry in the ''Encyclopedia of the Orient''. 
* Review of the book, "The Assassin Legends: Myths of the Isma'ilis (I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd: London, 1994), 213 pp."  by Babak Nahid, Department of Comparative Literature, University of California, Los Angeles
* ''Ismaili Imams and their Love for Knowledge''. Islamic Publications Limited