Ixodes

***Ixodes*** adalah sebuah genus caplak tubuh keras (famili Ixodidae). Genus ini mencakup vektor-vektor penyakit penting yang menjangkit hewan dan manusia (Penyakit bawaan caplak), dan beberapa spesies (terkhususnya *[[Ixodes holocyclus]]*) dapat menyuntik bisa yang dapat menyebabkan kelumpuhan. Beberapa caplak pada genus ini dapat membawa bakterium patogen *[[Borrelia burgdorferi]]* yang dapat menyebabkan Penyakit Lyme. Organisme-organisme tambahan yang dapat disebarkan oleh *Ixodes* mencakup parasit pada genus *[[Babesia]]* yang dapat menyebabkan babesiosis, dan bakteri dari genus yang berkerabat, *[[Anaplasma]]*, yang dapat menyebabkan anaplasmosis.

## Daftar spesies

**[[Ixodes abrocomae]]* Lahille, 1917
**[[Ixodes acer]]* Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020
**[[Ixodes acuminatus]]* Neumann, 1901
**[[Ixodes acutitarsus]]* (Karsch, 1880)
**[[Ixodes affinis]]* Neumann, 1899
**[[Ixodes albignaci]]* Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
**[[Ixodes alluaudi]]* Neumann, 1913
**[[Ixodes amarali]]* Fonseca, 1935
**[[Ixodes amersoni]]* Kohls, 1966
**[[Ixodes anatis]]* Chilton, 1904
**[[Ixodes andinus]]* Kohls, 1956
**[[Ixodes angustus]]* Neumann, 1899
**[[Ixodes antechini]]* Roberts, 1960
**[[Ixodes apronophorus]]* Schulze, 1924
**[[Ixodes arabukiensis]]* Arthur, 1959
**[[Ixodes aragaoi]]* Fonseca, 1935
**[[Ixodes arboricola]]* Schulze & Schlottke, 1930
**[[Ixodes arebiensis]]* Arthur, 1956
**[[Ixodes asanumai]]* Kitaoka, 1973
**[[Ixodes aulacodi]]* Arthur, 1956
**[[Ixodes auriculaelongae]]* Arthur, 1958
**[[Ixodes auritulus]]* Neumann, 1904
**[[Ixodes australiensis]]* Neumann, 1904
**[[Ixodes baergi]]* Cooley & Kohls, 1942
**[[Ixodes bakeri]]* Arthur & Clifford, 1961
**[[Ixodes banksi]]* Bishopp, 1911
**[[Ixodes barkeri]]* Barker, 2019
**[[Ixodes bedfordi]]* Arthur, 1959
**[[Ixodes bequaerti]]* Cooley & Kohls, 1945
**[[Ixodes berlesei]]* Birula, 1895
**[[Ixodes bivari]]* Santos Dias, 1990
**[[Ixodes boliviensis]]* Neumann, 1904
**[[Ixodes brewsterae]]* Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
**[[Ixodes browningi]]* Arthur, 1956
**[[Ixodes brumpti]]* Morel, 1965
**[[Ixodes brunneus]]* Koch, 1844
**[[Ixodes calcarhebes]]* Arthur & Zulu, 1980
**[[Ixodes caledonicus]]* Nuttall, 1910
**[[Ixodes canisuga]]* Johnston, 1849
**[[Ixodes capromydis]]* Cerný, 1966
**[[Ixodes catherinei]]* Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
**[[Ixodes cavipalpus]]* Nuttall & Warburton, 1908
**[[Ixodes ceylonensis]]* Kohls, 1950
**[[Ixodes chilensis]]* Kohls, 1956
**[[Ixodes colasbelcouri]]* Arthur, 1957
**[[Ixodes collocaliae]]* Schulze, 1937
**[[Ixodes columnae]]* Takada & Fujita, 1992
**[[Ixodes conepati]]* Cooley & Kohls, 1943
**[[Ixodes confusus]]* Roberts, 1960
**[[Ixodes cookei]]* Packard, 1869
**[[Ixodes cooleyi]]* Aragão & Fonseca, 1951
**[[Ixodes copei]]* Wilson, 1980
**[[Ixodes cordifer]]* Neumann, 1908
**[[Ixodes cornuae]]* Arthur, 1960
**[[Ixodes cornuatus]]* Roberts, 1960
**[[Ixodes corwini]]* Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
**[[Ixodes crenulatus]]* Koch, 1844
**[[Ixodes cuernavacensis]]* Kohls & Clifford, 1966
**[[Ixodes cumulatimpunctatus]]* Schulze, 1943
**[[Ixodes dampfi]]* Cooley, 1943
**[[Ixodes daveyi]]* Nuttall, 1913
**[[Ixodes dawesi]]* Arthur, 1956
**[[Ixodes dendrolagi]]* Wilson, 1967
**[[Ixodes dentatus]]* Marx, 1899
**[[Ixodes dicei]]* Keirans & Ajohda, 2003
**[[Ixodes diomedeae]]* Arthur, 1958
**[[Ixodes diversifossus]]* Neumann, 1899
**[[Ixodes djaronensis]]* Neumann, 1907
**[[Ixodes domerguei]]* Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1965
**[[Ixodes downsi]]* Kohls, 1957
**[[Ixodes drakensbergensis]]* Clifford, Theiler & Baker, 1975
**[[Ixodes eadsi]]* Kohls & Clifford, 1964
**[[Ixodes eastoni]]* Keirans & Clifford, 1983
**[[Ixodes eichhorni]]* Nuttall, 1916
**[[Ixodes eldaricus]]* Dzhaparidze, 1950
**[[Ixodes elongatus]]* Bedford, 1929
**[[Ixodes eudyptidis]]* Maskell, 1885
**[[Ixodes euplecti]]* Arthur, 1958
**[[Ixodes evansi]]* Arthur, 1956
**[[Ixodes fecialis]]* Warburton & Nuttall, 1909
**[[Ixodes festai]]* Rondelli, 1926 
**[[Ixodes fossulatus]]* Neumann, 1899
**[[Ixodes frontalis]]* Panzer, 1798
**[[Ixodes fuscipes]]* Koch, 1844
**[[Ixodes galapagoensis]]* Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1980
**[[Ixodes ghilarovi]]* Filippova & Panova, 1988
**[[Ixodes gibbosus]]* Nuttall, 1916
**[[Ixodes giluwensis]]* Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020
**[[Ixodes goliath]]* Apanaskevich and Lemon, 2018
**[[Ixodes granulatus]]* Supino, 1897
**[[Ixodes gregsoni]]* Lindquist, Wu & Redner, 1999
**[[Ixodes guatemalensis]]* Kohls, 1956
**[[Ixodes hearlei]]* Gregson, 1941
**[[Ixodes heathi]]* Kwak, Madden & Wicker, 2018
**[[Ixodes heinrichi]]* Arthur, 1962
**[[Ixodes hexagonus]]* Leach, 1815
**[[Ixodes himalayensis]]* Dhanda & Kulkarni, 1969
**[[Ixodes hirsti]]* Hassall, 1931
**[[Ixodes holocyclus]]* Neumann, 1899
**[[Ixodes hoogstraali]]* Arthur, 1955
**[[Ixodes howelli]]* Cooley & Kohls, 1938
**[[Ixodes hyatti]]* Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971
**[[Ixodes hydromyidis]]* Swan, 1931
**[[Ixodes jacksoni]]* Hoogstraal, 1967
**[[Ixodes jellisoni]]* Cooley & Kohls, 1938
**[[Ixodes jonesae]]* Kohls, Sonenshine & Clifford, 1969
**[[Ixodes kaiseri]]* Arthur, 1957
**[[Ixodes kaschmiricus]]* Pomerantsev, 1948
**[[Ixodes kazakstani]]* Olenev & Sorokoumov, 1934
**[[Ixodes kerguelenensis]]* André & Colas-Belcour, 1942
**[[Ixodes kingi]]* Bishopp, 1911
**[[Ixodes kohlsi]]* Arthur, 1955
**[[Ixodes kopsteini]]* Oudemans, 1926
**[[Ixodes kuntzi]]* Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1965
**[[Ixodes laguri]]* Olenev, 1929
**[[Ixodes lasallei]]* Méndez Arocha & Ortiz, 1958
**[[Ixodes latus]]* Arthur, 1958
**[[Ixodes laysanensis]]* Wilson, 1964
**[[Ixodes lemuris]]* Arthur, 1958
**[[Ixodes lewisi]]* Arthur, 1965
**[[Ixodes lividus]]* Koch, 1844
**[[Ixodes longiscutatus]]* Boero, 1944
**[[Ixodes loricatus]]* Neumann, 1899
**[[Ixodes loveridgei]]* Arthur, 1958
**[[Ixodes luciae]]* Sénevet, 1940
**[[Ixodes lunatus]]* Neumann, 1907
**[[Ixodes luxuriosus]]* Schulze, 1932
**[[Ixodes macfarlanei]]* Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
**[[Ixodes malayensis]]* Kohls, 1962
**[[Ixodes marmotae]]* Cooley & Kohls, 1938
**[[Ixodes marxi]]* Banks, 1908
**[[Ixodes maslovi]]* Emelyanova & Kozlovskaya, 1967
**[[Ixodes matopi]]* Spickett, Keirans, Norval & Clifford, 1981
**[[Ixodes mexicanus]]* Cooley & Kohls, 1942
**[[Ixodes microgalei]]* Apanaskevich, Soarimalala & Goodman, 2013
**[[Ixodes minor]]* Neumann, 1902
**[[Ixodes minutae]]* Arthur, 1959
**[[Ixodes mirzai]]* Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020
**[[Ixodes mitchelli]]* Kohls, Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970
**[[Ixodes monospinosus]]* Saito, 1968
**[[Ixodes montoyanus]]* Cooley, 1944
**[[Ixodes moreli]]* Arthur, 1957
**[[Ixodes moscharius]]* Teng, 1982
**[[Ixodes moschiferi]]* Nemenz, 1968
**[[Ixodes muniensis]]* Arthur & Burrow, 1957
**[[Ixodes muris]]* Bishopp & Smith, 1937
**[[Ixodes murreleti]]* Cooley & Kohls, 1945
**[[Ixodes myospalacis]]* Teng, 1986
**[[Ixodes myotomys]]* Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1970
**[[Ixodes myrmecobii]]* Roberts, 1962
**[[Ixodes nairobiensis]]* Nuttall, 1916
**[[Ixodes nchisiensis]]* Arthur, 1958
**[[Ixodes nectomys]]* Kohls, 1956
**[[Ixodes neitzi]]* Clifford, Walker & Keirans, 1977
**[[Ixodes nesomys]]* Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
**[[Ixodes neuquenensis]]* Ringuelet, 1947
**[[Ixodes nicolasi]]* Santos Dias, 1982
**[[Ixodes nipponensis]]* Kitaoka & Saito, 1967
**[[Ixodes nitens]]* Neumann, 1904
**[[Ixodes nuttalli]]* Lahille, 1913
**[[Ixodes nuttallianus]]* Schulze, 1930
**[[Ixodes occultus]]* Pomerantsev, 1946
**[[Ixodes ochotonae]]* Gregson, 1941
**[[Ixodes okapiae]]* Arthur, 1956
**[[Ixodes oldi]]* Nuttall, 1913
**[[Ixodes ornithorhynchi]]* Lucas, 1846
**[[Ixodes ovatus]]* Neumann, 1899
**[[Ixodes pacificus]]* Cooley & Kohls, 1943
**[[Ixodes paranaensis]]* Barros-Battesti, Arzua, Pichorim & Keirans, 2003
**[[Ixodes pararicinus]]* Keirans & Clifford, *in* Keirans, Clifford, Guglielmone & Mangold, 1985
**[[Ixodes pavlovskyi]]* Pomerantsev, 1946
**[[Ixodes percavatus]]* Neumann, 1906
**[[Ixodes peromysci]]* Augustson, 1940
**[[Ixodes persulcatus]]* Schulze, 1930
**[[Ixodes petauristae]]* Warburton, 1933
**[[Ixodes philipi]]* Keirans & Kohls, 1970
**[[Ixodes pilosus]]* Koch, 1844
**[[Ixodes planiscutatus]]* Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020
**[[Ixodes pomerantzi]]* Kohls, 1956
**[[Ixodes pomeranzevi]]* Serdyukova, 1941
**[[Ixodes priscicollaris]]* Schulze, 1932
**[[Ixodes procaviae]]* Arthur & Burrow, 1957
**[[Ixodes prokopjevi]]* (Emelyanova, 1979)
**[[Ixodes radfordi]]* Kohls, 1948
**[[Ixodes rageaui]]* Arthur, 1958
**[[Ixodes randrianasoloi]]* Uilenberg & Hoogstraal, 1969
**[[Ixodes rangtangensis]]* Teng, 1973
**[[Ixodes rasus]]* Neumann, 1899
**[[Ixodes redikorzevi]]* Olenev, 1927
**[[Ixodes rhabdomysae]]* Arthur, 1959
**[[Ixodes ricinus]]* (Linnaeus, 1758)
**[[Ixodes rothschildi]]* Nuttall & Warburton, 1911
**[[Ixodes rotundatus]]* Arthur, 1958
**[[Ixodes rubicundus]]* Neumann, 1904
**[[Ixodes rubidus]]* Neumann, 1901
**[[Ixodes rugicollis]]* Schulze & Schlottke, 1930
**[[Ixodes rugosus]]* Bishopp, 1911
**[[Ixodes sachalinensis]]* Filippova, 1971
**[[Ixodes scapularis]]* Say, 1821
**[[Ixodes schillingsi]]* Neumann, 1901
**[[Ixodes schulzei]]* Aragão & Fonseca, 1951
**[[Ixodes sculptus]]* Neumann, 1904
**[[Ixodes semenovi]]* Olenev, 1929
**[[Ixodes serrafreirei]]* Amorim, Gazeta, Bossi & Linhares, 2003
**[[Ixodes shahi]]* Clifford, Hoogstraal & Kohls, 1971
**[[Ixodes siamensis]]* Kitaoka & Suzuki, 1983
**[[Ixodes sigelos]]* Keirans, Clifford & Corwin, 1976
**[[Ixodes signatus]]* Birula, 1895
**[[Ixodes simplex]]* Neumann, 1906
**[[Ixodes sinaloa]]* Kohls & Clifford, 1966
**[[Ixodes sinensis]]* Teng, 1977
**[[Ixodes soarimalalae]]* Apanaskevich & Goodman, 2020
**[[Ixodes soricis]]* Gregson, 1942
**[[Ixodes spinae]]* Arthur, 1958
**[[Ixodes spinicoxalis]]* Neumann, 1899
**[[Ixodes spinipalpis]]* Hadwen & Nuttall, 1916
**[[Ixodes steini]]* Schulze, 1932
**[[Ixodes stellae]]* Apanaskevich & Schenk, 2020
**[[Ixodes stilesi]]* Neumann, 1911
**[[Ixodes stromi]]* Filippova, 1957
**[[Ixodes subterranus]]* Filippova, 1961
**[[Ixodes succineus]]* Weidner, 1964
**[[Ixodes taglei]]* Kohls, 1969
**[[Ixodes tamaulipas]]* Kohls & Clifford, 1966
**[[Ixodes tancitarius]]* Cooley & Kohls, 1942
**[[Ixodes tanuki]]* Saito, 1964
**[[Ixodes tapirus]]* Kohls, 1956
**[[Ixodes tasmani]]* Neumann, 1899
**[[Ixodes tecpanensis]]* Kohls, 1956
**[[Ixodes tertiarius]]* Scudder
**[[Ixodes texanus]]* Banks, 1909
**[[Ixodes theilerae]]* Arthur, 1953
**[[Ixodes thomasae]]* Arthur & Burrow, 1957
**[[Ixodes tiptoni]]* Kohls & Clifford, 1962
**[[Ixodes tovari]]* Cooley, 1945
**[[Ixodes transvaalensis]]* Clifford & Hoogstraal, 1966
**[[Ixodes trianguliceps]]* Birula, 1895
**[[Ixodes trichosuri]]* Roberts, 1960
**[[Ixodes tropicalis]]* Kohls, 1956
**[[Ixodes turdus]]* Nakatsuji, 1942
**[[Ixodes ugandanus]]* Neumann, 1906
**[[Ixodes uilenbergi]]* Apanaskevich & Goodman, 2020
**[[Ixodes uncus]]* Apanaskevich & Goodman, 2020
**[[Ixodes unicavatus]]* Neumann, 1908
**[[Ixodes uriae]]* White, 1852
**[[Ixodes vanidicus]]* Schulze, 1943
**[[Ixodes venezuelensis]]* Kohls, 1953
**[[Ixodes ventalloi]]* Gil Collado, 1936
**[[Ixodes vespertilionis]]* Koch, 1844
**[[Ixodes vestitus]]* Neumann, 1908
**[[Ixodes victoriensis]]* Nuttall, 1916
**[[Ixodes walkerae]]* Clifford, Kohls & Hoogstraal, 1968
**[[Ixodes werneri]]* Kohls, 1950
**[[Ixodes woodi]]* Bishopp, 1911
**[[Ixodes zaglossi]]* Kohls, 1960
**[[Ixodes zairensis]]* Keirans, Clifford & Walker, 1982
**[[Ixodes zumpti]]* Arthur, 1960

## Referensi