Lamniformes

**Lamniformes** (dari kata yunani , "Lamna" atau "ikan pemangsa") adalah sebuah ordo dari hiu yang biasanya dikenal sebagai **hiu makerel** (juga mungkin mengacu khusus kepada famili Lamnidae). Ordo ini memasukan juga spesies hiu paling terkenal seperti Hiu putih, dan sampai representasi yang kurang biasa seperti hiu goblin dan hiu bermulut besar.

## Jenis
* Famili Alopiidae Bonaparte, 1838
** Genus *[[Hiu tikus|Alopias]]* Rafinesque, 1810
*** *[[Alopias pelagicus]]* Nakamura, 1935  http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=5891&genusname=Alopias&speciesname=pelagicus
*** *[[Alopias superciliosus]]* R. T. Lowe, 1841 http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=2534&genusname=Alopias&speciesname=superciliosus
*** *[[Hiu rubah laut|Alopias vulpinus]]* (Bonnaterre, 1788) – **Hiu rubah laut** http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=2535&genusname=Alopias&speciesname=vulpinus
* Famili Anacoracidae Capetta, 1987 (punah)
** Genus *[[Squalicorax]]*
** Genus *[[Telodontaspis]]*
** Genus *[[Pseudocorax]]*
** Genus *[[Galeocorax]]*
** Genus *[[Scindocorax]]*
** Genus *[[Nanocorax]]*
** Genus *[[Ptychocorax]]*
*Famili Aquilolamnidae Vullo *et al.*, 2021? (punah)
**Genus *[[Aquilolamna]]* Vullo *et al.*, 2021
****[[Aquilolamna milarcae]]* Vullo *et al.*, 2021
* Famili Cetorhinidae Gill, 1862
** Genus *[[Hiu raksasa|Cetorhinus]]* Blainville, 1816
*** *[[Hiu raksasa|Cetorhinus maximus]]* (Gunnerus, 1765) – **Hiu penjemur** http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=90&genusname=Cetorhinus&speciesname=maximus
****[[Cetorhinus huddlestoni]]* (Welton, 2014) (punah)
****[[Cetorhinus piersoni]]* (Welton, 2015) (punah)
** Genus *[[Keasius]]* (Welton, 2013) (punah)
*Famili Eoptolamnidae (punah)
**Genus *[[Eoptolamna]]*
****[[Eoptolamna|Eoptolamna eccentrolopha]]*
** Genus *[[Leptostyrax]]*
****[[Leptostyrax|Leptostyrax macrorhiza]]*
** Genus *[[Protolamna]]*
****[[Protolamna sokolovi]]*
****[[Protolamna borodini]]*
****[[Protolamna carteri]]*
****[[Protolamna compressidens]]*
****[[Protolamna gigantea]]*
****[[Protolamna roanokeensis]]*
* Superfamili Lamnoidea Bonaparte, 1835
** Famili Lamnidae J. P. Müller and Henle, 1838
*** Genus *[[Carcharodon]]* A. Smith, 1838
**** *[[Hiu putih raksasa|Carcharodon carcharias]]* (Linnaeus, 1758) – **Hiu putih raksasa** http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=751&genusname=Carcharodon&speciesname=carcharias
**** *[[Carcharodon hubbelli]]* Ehret, Macfadden, Jones, Devries, Foster & Salas-Gismondi, 2012 (punah)
**** *[[Carcharodon caifassii]]* Lawley, 1876 (punah)
*** Genus *[[Isurus]]* Rafinesque, 1810
**** *[[Isurus oxyrinchus]]* Rafinesque, 1810 http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=752&genusname=Isurus&speciesname=oxyrinchus
**** *[[Isurus paucus]]* Guitart-Manday, 1966http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=753&genusname=Isurus&speciesname=paucus
*** Genus *[[Lamna]]* Cuvier, 1816
**** *[[Lamna ditropis]]* Hubbs & Follett, 1947 (salmon shark) http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=755&genusname=Lamna&speciesname=ditropis
**** *[[Lamna nasus]]* (Bonnaterre, 1788)  http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=88&genusname=Lamna&speciesname=nasus
** Famili Otodontidae Gluckman, 1964 (punah)
*** Genus *[[Cretalamna]]* Gluckman, 1958
*** Genus *[[Otodus]]* (=*Carcharocles*) (Agassiz, 1843)
**** *[[Otodus obliquus]]* (Agassiz, 1838)
**** *[[Otodus angustidens]]* (Agassiz, 1843)
**** *[[Otodus chubutensis]]* (Agassiz, 1843)
**** *[[Otodus megalodon]]* (Agassiz, 1843) (megalodon)
**** *[[Otodus auriculatus]]* (Jordan, 1923)
**** *[[Otodus sokolovi]]* (Zhelezko and Kozlov, 1999)
*** Genus *[[Megalolamna]]* Shimada et al., 2016
*** Genus *[[Palaeocarcharodon]]* Casieer, 1960
*** Genus *[[Kenolamna]]* Siversson, 2017
* Family Megachasmidae Taylor, Compagno & Struhsaker, 1983
** Genus *[[Megachasma]]* Taylor, Compagno & Struhsaker, 1983
*** *[[Hiu bermulut besar|Megachasma pelagios]]* Taylor, Compagno & Struhsaker, 1983http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=5909&genusname=Megachasma&speciesname=pelagios
* Famili Mitsukurinidae D. S. Jordan, 1898
** Genus *[[Mitsukurina]]* D. S. Jordan, 1898
*** *[[Hiu goblin|Mitsukurina owstoni]]* D. S. Jordan, 1898 – **Hiu goblin** http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=5910&genusname=Mitsukurina&speciesname=owstoni
* Famili Odontaspididae Müller & Henle, 1839
** Genus *[[Carcharias]]* Rafinesque, 1810
*** *[[Carcharias taurus]]* Rafinesque, 1810  http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=747&genusname=Carcharias&speciesname=taurus
** Genus *[[Odontaspis]]* Agassiz, 1838
*** *[[Odontaspis ferox]]* (Risso, 1810)http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=749&genusname=Odontaspis&speciesname=ferox
*** *[[Odontaspis noronhai]]* (Maul, 1955) (bigeye sand tiger) http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=750&genusname=Odontaspis&speciesname=noronhai
* Famili Pseudocarchariidae Compagno, 1973
** Genus *[[Hiu buaya|Pseudocarcharias]]* Cadenat, 1963
*** *[[Hiu buaya|Pseudocarcharias kamoharai]]* (Matsubara, 1936) – **Hiu buaya** http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=5923&genusname=Pseudocarcharias&speciesname=kamoharai
* Famili Cardabiodontidae (punah)
** Genus Cardabiodon Siverson, 1999
*** *[[Cardabiodon ricki]]* Siverson, 1999
*** *[[Cardabiodon venator]]* Siverson and Lindgren, 2005
** Genus Dwardius Siverson, 1999
** Genus Parotodus? Cappetta, 1980
* Famili Cretoxyrhinidae (punah)
** Genus *[[Cretoxyrhina]]* Agassiz, 1843
*** *[[Cretoxyrhina vraconensis]]* Zhelezko, 2000
*** *[[Cretoxyrhina denticulata]]* Glückman, 1957
*** *[[Cretoxyrhina agassizensis]]* Underwood and Cumbaa, 2010
*** *[[Cretoxyrhina mantelli]]* Agassiz, 1843
*Famili Serratolamnidae (punah)
**Genus *[[Serratolamna]]*

## Referensi