Persaudaraan Pra-Raphaelite

**Persaudaraan Pra-Raphaelite** (kemudian dikenal sebagai **Pra-Raphaelite**) adalah sebuah kelompok yang didirikan pada tahun 1848 oleh para pelukis, penyair dan kritikus seni rupa di Inggris. Perkumpulan ini dipelopori oleh William Holman Hunt, John Everett Millais, dan Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Pada perkembangannya, selain ketiga pelopor tersebut, anggota kelompok ini bertambah dengan bergabungnya beberapa orang lainnya, yaitu William Michael Rossetti, James Collinson, Frederic George Stephens dan Thomas Woolner yang kemudian membentuk "Persaudaraan" tujuh anggota sebagai bagian dari gerakan Nazarene. Persaudaraan tersebut hanyalah sebuah asosiasi dan prinsip-prinsip mereka dibagi oleh seniman lainnya pada masa itu, yang meliputi Ford Madox Brown, Arthur Hughes dan Marie Spartali Stillman. Para pengikut berikutnya dari prinsip-prinsip Persaudaraan tersebut meliputi Edward Burne-Jones, William Morris dan John William Waterhouse.

## Referensi

### Catatan kaki


## Bacaan tambahan
* Andres, Sophia. (2005) *[https://books.google.com/books?id=ibdvfLXn_10C&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false The Pre-Raphaelite Art of the Victorian Novel: Narrative Challenges to Visual Gendered Boundaries].* Ohio State University Press, 
* Bate, P.H. [1901] (1972) *The English Pre-Raphaelite painters : their associates and successors*, New York : AMS Press, 
* Daly, G. (1989) *Pre-Raphaelites in Love*, New York : Ticknor & Fields, 
* des Cars, L. (2000) *The Pre-Raphaelites : Romance and Realism*, Abrams Discoveries series, New York : Harry N. Abrams, 
* Mancoff, D.N. (2003) *Flora symbolica : flowers in Pre-Raphaelite art*, Munich ; London ; New York : Prestel, 
* Marsh, J. and Nunn, P.G. (1998) *Pre-Raphaelite women artists*, London : Thames & Hudson, 
* Sharp, Frank C and Marsh, Jan, (2012) *The Collected Letters of Jane Morris*, Boydell & Brewer, London
* Staley, A. and Newall, C. (2004) *Pre-Raphaelite vision : truth to nature*, London : Tate, 
* Townsend, J., Ridge, J. and Hackney, S. (2004) *Pre-Raphaelite painting techniques : 1848–56*, London : Tate, 
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* Barringer, Tim, Jason Rosenfeld, and Alison Smith (2012). *Pre-Raphaelites: Victorian Avant-Garde*, London, England: Tate Publishing, 
* Bucher, Gregory (2004). "Review of Matthew Dickerson. 'Following Gandalf. Epic Battles and Moral Victory in The Lord of the Rings'", *Journal of Religion & Society*, **6**, ISSN 1522-5658, webpage accessed 13 October 2007
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* Dickerson, Matthew (2003). *Following Gandalf : epic battles and moral victory in the Lord of the rings*, Grand Rapids, Mich. : Brazos Press, 
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* Latham, David, *Haunted Texts: Studies in Pre-Raphaelitism in Honour of William E. Fredeman*, William Evan Fredeman, David Latham, eds, 2003, University of Toronto Press, , 9780802036629, google books
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* Ramm, John (2003). "The Forgotten Pre-Raphaelite: Henry Wallis", *Antique Dealer & Collectors Guide*, **56** (March/April), p.&nbsp;8–9

## Pranala luar

* Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery's Pre-Raphaelite Online Resource 
* Pre-Raphaelites exhibition at Tate Britain
* Liverpool Walker Art Gallery's Pre-Raphaelite collection
* ''Pre-Raphaelitism'' Lecture by John Ruskin
* The Pre-Raphaelite Society
* Pre-Raphaelite online resource project  at the Birmingham Museums & Art Gallery
* The Samuel and Mary R. Bancroft Collection of Pre-Raphaelite Art
* *[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/67586 Edward Burne-Jones, Victorian artist-dreamer]*, full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Pre-Raphaelite murals  in the Old Library at the Oxford Union. This podcast covers their painting. Oxford Brookes University has a series of podcasts on the Pre-Raphaelites in Oxford, with  dedicated to the Union murals.