Konstantin Pobedonostsev

**Konstantin Petrovich Pobedonostsev** ( ; 30 November 1827 – 23 Maret 1907) adalah seorang ahli hukum dan negarawan Rusia yang menjabat sebagai penasihat bagi tiga kaisar Rusia. Selama masa pemerintahan Aleksandr III dari Rusia, Pobedonostsev dianggap sebagai juru bicara utama bagi posisi-posisi reaksioner dan tokoh politik kekaisaran yang paling menonjol. Antara tahun 1880 dan 1905, ia menjabat sebagai Jaksa Agung Sinode Mahakudus, menjadikannya pejabat Rusia non-klerikal yang mengawasi Gereja Ortodoks Rusia.

Tulisannya tentang politik, hukum, seni, dan budaya menekankan unsur positif dari penyatuan spiritual dan sekuler Rusia dengan penerimaan Kekristenan, sementara pada saat yang sama mengutuk penduduk Yahudi. Ia memperingatkan unsur negatif di Rusia, menggambarkan gerakan demokratis dan liberal sebagai musuh persatuan nasional dan agama rakyat Rusia. Ia berpendapat bahwa tugas untuk mencapai masyarakat yang harmonis berarti ada tanggung jawab kolektif untuk menegakkan persatuan politik dan agama, yang membenarkan pengawasan ketat terhadap perilaku dan pemikiran Rusia sebagai suatu keharusan.

## Lihat pula

* Konstantin Leontiev
* Ivan Delyanov
* Mikhail Katkov

## Referensi


## Sumber

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## Bacaan lebih lanjut

* Adams, Arthur E. "Pobedonostsev’s Thought Control." The Russian Review 11, no. 4 (1952): 241–46. https://doi.org/10.2307/125559.
* Adams, Arthur E. "Pobedonostsev and the Rule of Firmness." The Slavonic and East European Review 32, no. 78 (1953): 132–39. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4204514.
* Adams, Arthur E. "Pobedonostsev’s Religious Politics." Church History 22, no. 4 (1953): 314–26. https://doi.org/10.2307/3161783.
* Basil, John D. (1995) "Konstantin Petrovich Pobedonostsev: An argument for a Russian state church". *Church history* 64#1 (1995): 44–61.
* Basil, John D. "K. P. Pobedonostsev and the Harmonius Society". *Canadian-American Slavic Studies* 37.4 (2003): 415–426.
* Basil, John D. *Church & State in Late Imperial Russia: Critics of the Synodal System of Church Government (1861-1914)* (2005).
* Byrnes, Robert F. "Pobedonostsev’s Conception of the Good Society: An Analysis of His Thought after 1880." The Review of Politics 13, no. 2 (1951): 169–90. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1404763.
* Byrnes, Robert F. "Dostoevsky and Pobedonostsev." Jahrbücher Für Geschichte Osteuropas 9, no. 1 (1961): 57–71. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41041756.
* Byrnes, Robert F. "Russia and the West: The Views of Pobedonostsev." The Journal of Modern History 40, no. 2 (1968): 234–56. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1876731.
* Byrnes, Robert (1968). *Pobedonostsev: His Life and Thought,* Indiana University Press, a standard scholarly biography.
* Byrnes, Robert (1969). *Russian Conservative Thought Before the Revolution*, in:
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* Courtney, W.L. (1904). "A Reactionary Statesman". In: *The Development of M. Maeterlinck.* London: Grant Richards, pp.&nbsp;163–172.
* Polunov, A. Iu. "Konstantin Petrovich Pobedonostsev—Man and Politician". *Russian Studies in History* 39.4 (2001): 8-32. online, by a leading scholar
* Polunov, A. Iu. "Church, Regime, and Society in Russia (1880-1895)". *Russian Studies in History* 39.4 (2001): 33–53. online
* Polunov, A. Iu. "The State and Religious Heterodoxy in Russia (from 1880 to the Beginning of the 1890s)". *Russian Studies in History* 39.4 (2001): 54–65.
* Polunov, A. Iu. "The Religious Department and the Uniate Question, 1881-1894." *Russian Studies in History* 39.4 (2001): 77–85. online
* Pobedonostsev, Konstantin Petrovich. *Reflections of a Russian statesman* (1989) 
* P. P. Schilovsky. "Reminiscences of K. P. Pobedonostsev." The Slavonic and East European Review 30, no. 75 (1952): 364–75. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4204340.
* Shaposhnikov, Lev Evgenevich, and Sergei Nikolaevich Pushkin. "Orthodoxy as a basis for protective conservatism of KP Pobedonostsev." *European Journal of Science and Theology* 14.3 (2018): 157–164.  online
* Sorenson, Thomas C. "The End of the Volunteer Fleet: Some Evidence on the Scope of Pobedonostsev’s Power in Russia." Slavic Review 34, no. 1 (1975): 131–37. https://doi.org/10.2307/2495878.
* Walsh, Warren B. "Pobedonostsev and Panslavism." The Russian Review 8, no. 4 (1949): 316–21. http://www.jstor.org/stable/125292.
* Wren, Melvin C. "Pobedonostsev and Russian Influence in the Balkans, 1881-1888." The Journal of Modern History 19, no. 2 (1947): 130–41. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1870918.

## Pranala luar

* The Russian Empire, 1855 to 1900
* Review of Pobedonostsev's doctrines 
* Encyclopedia article on Pobedonostsev