Leo Strauss

**Leo Strauss** (; ; ) adalah seorang filsuf politik dan klasikis Jerman Amerika yang mengkhususkan diri dalam filsafat politik klasik. Lahir di Jerman dari orangtua Yahudi, Strauss kemudian berimigrasi dari Jerman ke Amerika Serikat. Ia menjalani sebagian besar masa kariernya sebagai profesor ilmu politik di Universitas Chicago, di mana ia mengajari beberapa generasi murid daan menerbitkan lima belas buku.

## Catatan

## Bacaan tambahan
* "A Giving of Accounts". In *Jewish Philosophy and the Crisis of Modernity – Essays and Lectures in Modern Jewish Thought*. Ed. Kenneth H. Green. Albany: SUNY Press, 1997.
* Altman, William H. F., *The German Stranger: Leo Strauss and National Socialism*. Lexington Books, 2011
* Benardete, Seth. *Encounters and Reflections: Conversations with Seth Benardete*. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2002.
* Bloom, Allan. "Leo Strauss". 235–55 in *Giants and Dwarfs: Essays 1960–1990*. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1990.
* Bluhm, Harald. *Die Ordnung der Ordnung : das politische Philosophieren von Leo Strauss*. Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 2002.
* Brague, Rémi. "Leo Strauss and Maimonides". 93–114 in *Leo Strauss's Thought*. Ed. Alan Udoff. Boulder: Lynne Reiner, 1991.
* Brittain, Christopher Craig. "Leo Strauss and Resourceful Odysseus: Rhetorical Violence and the Holy Middle". *Canadian Review of American Studies* 38, no. 1 (2008): 147–63.
* Bruell, Christopher. "A Return to Classical Political Philosophy and the Understanding of the American Founding". *Review of Politics* 53, no. 1 (Winter 1991): 173–86.
* Chivilò, Giampiero and Menon, Marco (eds). Tirannide e filosofia: Con un saggio di Leo Strauss ed un inedito di Gaston Fessard sj. Venezia: Edizioni Ca' Foscari, 2015. .
* Colen, Jose. Facts and values. London: Plusprint, 2012.
* Deutsch, Kenneth L. and John A. Murley, eds. *Leo Strauss, the Straussians, and the American Regime*. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 1999. .
* Drury, Shadia B. *Leo Strauss and the American Right.* London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1999.
* ———. *The Political Ideas of Leo Strauss*. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1988.
* Gottfried, Paul. *Leo Strauss and the Conservative Movement in America: A Critical Appraisal* (Cambridge University Press; 2011)
* Gourevitch, Victor. "Philosophy and Politics I–II". *Review of Metaphysics* 22, nos. 1–2 (September–December 1968): 58–84, 281–328.
* Green, Kenneth. *Jew and Philosopher – The Return to Maimonides in the Jewish Thought of Leo Strauss*. Albany: SUNY Press, 1993.
* Havers, Grant N. *Leo Strauss and Anglo-American Democracy: A Conservative Critique*. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University Press, 2013.
* Holmes, Stephen. *The Anatomy of Antiliberalism*. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1996. .
* Howse, Robert. *Leo Strauss, Man of Peace*, Cambridge University Press, 2014]
* Ivry, Alfred L. "Leo Strauss on Maimonides". 75–91 in *Leo Strauss's Thought*. Ed. Alan Udoff. Boulder: Lynne Reiner, 1991.
* Janssens, David. *Between Athens and Jerusalem. Philosophy, Prophecy, and Politics in Leo Strauss's Early Thought*. Albany: SUNY Press, 2008.
* Kartheininger, Markus. "Heterogenität. Politische Philosophie im Frühwerk von Leo Strauss". München: Fink, 2006. .
* Kartheininger, Markus. "Aristokratisierung des Geistes". In: Kartheininger, Markus/ Hutter, Axel (ed.). "Bildung als Mittel und Selbstzweck". Freiburg: Alber, 2009, pp.&nbsp;157–208. .
* Kerber, Hannes. "Strauss and Schleiermacher. An Introduction to 'Exoteric Teaching". In *Reorientation: Leo Strauss in the 1930s*. Ed. Yaffe/Ruderman. New York: Palgrave, 2014, pp.&nbsp;203–14.
* Kinzel, Till. *Platonische Kulturkritik in Amerika. Studien zu Allan Blooms The Closing of the American Mind*. Berlin: Duncker und Humblot, 2002.
* Kochin, Michael S. "Morality, Nature, and Esotericism in Leo Strauss's *Persecution and the Art of Writing*". *Review of Politics* 64, no. 2 (Spring 2002): 261–83.
* Lampert, Laurence. *Leo Strauss and Nietzsche*. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1996.
* Macpherson, C. B. "Hobbes's Bourgeois Man". In *Democratic Theory: Essays in Retrieval*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972.
* Major, Rafael (ed.). 'Leo Strauss's Defense of the Philosophic Life: Reading "What is Political Philosophy?"*. University of Chicago Press, 2013.  (cloth)
* Marchal, Kai, Shaw, Carl K.Y. *Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss in the Chinese-speaking World: Reorienting the Political*. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2017.
* McAllister, Ted V. *Revolt Against Modernity : Leo Strauss, Eric Voegelin & the Search for Postliberal Order*. Lawrence, KS: UP of Kansas. 1996.
* McWilliams, Wilson Carey. "Leo Strauss and the Dignity of American Political Thought". *Review of Politics* 60, no. 2 (Spring 1998): 231–46.
* Meier, Heinrich. *Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss: The Hidden Dialogue*, Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1995.
* ———. "Editor's Introduction[s]". *Gesammelte Schriften*. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler, 1996. 3 vols.
* ———. *Leo Strauss and the Theologico-Political Problem*. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2006.
* ———. How Strauss Became Strauss". 363–82 in *Enlightening Revolutions: Essays in Honor of Ralph Lerner*. Ed. Svetozar Minkov. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2006.
* Melzer, Arthur. "Esotericism and the Critique of Historicism". *American Political Science Review* 100 (2006): 279–95.
* Minowitz, Peter. "Machiavellianism Come of Age? Leo Strauss on Modernity and Economics". *The Political Science Reviewer* 22 (1993): 157–97.
* ———. *Straussophobia: Defending Leo Strauss and Straussians against Shadia Drury and Other Accusers*. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2009.
* Momigliano, Arnaldo. "Hermeneutics and Classical Political Thought in Leo Strauss", 178–89 in *Essays on Ancient and Modern Judaism*. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1994.
* Moyn, Samuel. "From experience to law: Leo Strauss and the Weimar crisis of the philosophy of religion." *History of European Ideas* 33, (2007): 174–94.
* Neumann, Harry. *Liberalism*. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic P, 1991.
* Norton, Anne. *Leo Strauss and the Politics of American Empire*. New Haven & London: Yale UP, 2004.
* Pangle, Thomas L. "The Epistolary Dialogue Between Leo Strauss and Eric Voegelin". *Review of Politics* 53, no. 1 (Winter 1991): 100–25.
* ———. "Leo Strauss's Perspective on Modern Politics". *Perspectives on Political Science* 33, no. 4 (Fall 2004): 197–203.
* ———. *Leo Strauss: An Introduction to His Thought and Intellectual Legacy*. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2006.
* Pelluchon, Corine. Leo Strauss and the Crisis of Rationalism: Another Reason, Another Enlightenment, Robert Howse (tr.), SUNY Press, 2014.
* Piccinini, Irene Abigail. *Una guida fedele. L'influenza di Hermann Cohen sul pensiero di Leo Strauss*. Torino: Trauben, 2007. .
* Rosen, Stanley. "Hermeneutics as Politics". 87–140 in *Hermeneutics as Politics,* New York: Oxford UP, 1987.
* Sheppard, Eugene R. *Leo Strauss and the Politics of Exile: The Making of a Political Philosopher*. Waltham, MA: Brandeis UP, 2006. .
* Shorris, Earl. "Ignoble Liars: Leo Strauss, George Bush, and the Philosophy of Mass Deception". *Harper's Magazine* 308, issue 1849 (June 2004): 65–71.
* Smith, Steven B. *Reading Leo Strauss: Politics, Philosophy, Judaism*. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2006. . (Introd: [http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/764028.html "Why Strauss, Why Now?"], online posting, *press.uchicago.edu*.)
* Smith, Steven B. (editor). *The Cambridge Companion to Leo Strauss*. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2009. .
* Steiner, Stephan: *Weimar in Amerika. Leo Strauss' Politische Philosophie,* Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck 2013.
* Strong, Tracy B. "Leo Strauss and the Demos," The European Legacy (October, 2012)
* Tanguay, Daniel. *Leo Strauss: une biographie intellectuelle*. Paris, 2005. .
* Tarcov, Nathan. "On a Certain Critique of 'Straussianism' ". *Review of Politics* 53, no. 1 (Winter 1991): 3–18.
* ———. "Philosophy and History: Tradition and Interpretation in the Work of Leo Strauss". *Polity* 16, no. 1 (Autumn 1983): 5–29.
* ——— and Thomas L. Pangle, "Epilogue: Leo Strauss and the History of Political Philosophy". 907–38 in *History of Political Philosophy*. Ed. Leo Strauss and Joseph Cropsey. 3rd ed. 1963; Chicago and London, U of Chicago P, 1987.
* Thompson, Bradley C. (with Yaron Brook). *Neoconservatism. An Obituary for an Idea*. Boulder/London: Paradigm Publishers, 2010. pp.&nbsp;55–131. .
* West, Thomas G. "Jaffa Versus Mansfield: Does America Have a Constitutional or a "Declaration of Independence" Soul?" *Perspectives on Political Science* 31, no. 4 (Fall 2002): 35–46.
* Xenos, Nicholas. *Cloaked in virtue: Unveiling Leo Strauss and the Rhetoric of American Foreign Policy*. New York, Routledge Press, 2008.
* Zuckert, Catherine H. *Postmodern Platos*. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1996.
* Zuckert, Catherine H., and Michael Zuckert. *The Truth about Leo Strauss*. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2006.

=== Keluarga Strauss ===
* Lüders, Joachim and Ariane Wehner. *Mittelhessen – eine Heimat für Juden? Das Schicksal der Familie Strauss aus Kirchhain*. Marburg: Gymnasium Philippinum, 1989. (In German; English translation: *Central Hesse – a Homeland for Jews? The Fate of the Strauss Family from Kirchhain*.)

== Pranala luar ==


=== Sumber umum ===
* [http://leostrausscenter.uchicago.edu/ The Leo Strauss Center]
* [http://www.claremont.org/ Claremont Institute For the Study of Statesmanship and Political Philosophy] – [[Claremont Institute]] website. (Includes a search facility.)
* [https://archive.org/details/LeoStraussOnGenesis Audio of 1958 lecture by Leo Strauss on Genesis]
* [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Leo_Strauss Profile] at [[SourceWatch]]

=== Artikel buku dan paruh buku ===
* Altman, William H. F. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120119085202/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb6691/is_1-2_22/ai_n55282654/ Altruism and the Art of Writing: Plato, Cicero, and Leo Strauss], *Humanitas* Spring–Fall, 2009
* Batnitzky, Leora. [http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2010/entries/strauss-leo/ Leo Strauss], The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2010 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.); [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/strauss-leo/ substantive revision May 24, 2016].
* Brague, Rémi. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1773441 Athens, Jerusalem, Mecca: Leo Strauss's "Muslim" Understanding of Greek Philosophy], *Poetics Today* 19.2 (Summer 1998): 235–59.
* [[Shadia Drury|Drury, Shadia B.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203032514/http://evatt.labor.net.au/publications/papers/112.html "Leo Strauss and the Neoconservatives"]. *Evatt Foundation*, September 11, 2004.
* ———. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/191234 "The Esoteric Philosophy of Leo Strauss"], *Political Theory* 13, no. 3 (August 1985): 315–337.
* ———. [http://www.secularhumanism.org/index.php?section=library&page=drury_24_4 "Leo Strauss and the Grand Inquisitor"] . *Free Inquiry* 24, no. 4 (June 2004).
* ———. [https://web.archive.org/web/20081210122421/http://www.uregina.ca/arts/CRC/encyc_leostrauss.html "Strauss, Leo (1899–1973)"]. *Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy*. (New York: Routledge, 1998). Accessed October 5, 2007.
* [[Jim George (journalist)|George, Jim]]. [http://www.palgrave-journals.com/ip/journal/v42/n2/abs/8800106a.html "Leo Strauss, Neoconservatism and US Foreign Policy: Esoteric Nihilism and the Bush Doctrine"] . *International Politics* 42, no. 2 (June 2005): 174–202.
* [[Paul Gottfried|Gottfried, Paul]]. [http://www.nhinet.org/gottfried18-1&2.pdf "Strauss and the Straussians"]. *Humanitas* 18.1&2 (2005): 26–29.
* Levine, Peter. [http://www.peterlevine.ws/Leo_Strauss_&_Nietzsche.pdf "A 'Right' Nietzschean: Leo Strauss and his Followers"]. 152–67 in *Nietzsche and the Modern Crisis of the Humanities*. Albany: SUNY Press, 1995. Inc. notes to chap. 8: 260–65. (Published version of the author's Ph.D. dissertation; online posting on author's personal website, *PeterLevine.ws*.)
* Novak, David [https://books.google.com/books?id=s5Gs-jYQ3AEC Leo Strauss and Judaism: Jerusalem and Athens Critically Revisited]
* Perreau-Saussine, Emile. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090320124400/http://www.polis.cam.ac.uk/contacts/staff/eperreausaussine/atheism_and_Politics.pdf "Athéisme et politique".] *Critique* n° 728–729 (January–February 2008): 121–35.
* Piccinini, Irene Abigail. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070330031108/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/journals/tr/volume3/puccinini.html "Leo Strauss and Hermann Cohen's "arch-enemy:" a quasi-Cohenian apology of Baruch Spinoza"] *The Journal of Textual Reasoning* 3.1 (June 2004).
* [[Robert B. Pippin|Pippin, Robert B.]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/192187 "The Modern World of Leo Strauss"]. *Political Theory* 20.3 (August 1992): 448–72.
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* [[Claes Ryn|Ryn, Claes G.]] [http://www.nhinet.org/ryn18-1&2.pdf "Leo Strauss and History: The Philosopher As Conspirator"]. *Humanitas* 18.1&2 (2005): 31–58.
* Smith, Gregory Bruce. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/420488 "Leo Strauss and the Straussians: An Anti-Democratic Cult?"] *Political Science and Politics* 30.2 (June 1997): 180–89.
* Tkach, David. "Leo Strauss's Critique of Martin Heidegger." PhD Thesis, University of Ottawa, 2011. http://www.ruor.uottawa.ca/en/handle/10393/19809
* Verskin, Alan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060909205936/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/journals/tr/volume3/verskin.html "Reading Strauss on Maimonides: A New Approach"]. *Journal of Textual Reasoning* 3, no. 1 (June 2004).
* West, Thomas G. "Jaffa Versus Mansfield: Does America Have a Constitutional or a 'Declaration of Independence' Soul?" *Perspectives on Political Science* 31 (September 2002). [https://web.archive.org/web/20060810072639/http://www.claremont.org/writings/000901west.html "Jaffa Versus Mansfield"]. ("What were the original principles of the American Constitution? Are those principles true?") Online posting. *The Claremont Institute*, November 29, 2002. Accessed June 1, 2007.
* Xenos, Nicholas. [http://www.logosjournal.com/issue_3.2/xenos.htm "Leo Strauss and the Rhetoric of the War on Terror"]. ** 3.2 (Spring 2004): 1–19. (Printable [[PDF]].)
* Zuckert, Catherine, and Michael Zuckert. "Introduction: Mr. Strauss Goes to Washington?" 1–26 in *The Truth about Leo Strauss: Political Philosophy and American Democracy*. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2006. . Online posting of [http://www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/993329.html "Excerpt" (1–20)], *www.press.uchicago.edu*. (Book website updated May 21, 2007. Accessed June 1, 2007.)

== = Komentar jurnalistik terkait, artikel lain dan paruh buku ==
* [[Tom Ashbrook|Ashbrook, Tom]], with guests [[Harvey Mansfield]], [[Shadia Drury|Shadia B. Drury]], and Jack Beatty. [http://www.onpointradio.org/shows/2003/05/20030515_a_main.asp "Leo Strauss and the American Right"]. *On Point*. [[WBUR]] Radio ([[Boston, Massachusetts]]), May 15, 2003. Accessed May 26, 2007. (Interviews. Inc. audio link to radio program.)
* [[Peter Berkowitz|Berkowitz, Peter]]. [http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/002/717acusr.asp What Hath Strauss Wrought?]  *Weekly Standard*, June 2, 2003.
* [[Jenny Strauss Clay|Clay, Jenny Strauss]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2003/06/07/opinion/the-real-leo-strauss.html The Real Leo Strauss], [[the New York Times]], June 7, 2003
* Franchon, Alain, and Daniel Vernet. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060203050425/http://www.counterpunch.org/frachon06022003.html "The Strategist and the Philosopher: Leo Strauss and Albert Wohlstetter"]. Trans. (for *CounterPunch*) Norman Madarasz. Online posting. *CounterPunch*. June 2, 2003. Originally published in French. *Le Monde*, April 16, 2003. Rpt. with permission.
* [[Seymour M. Hersh|Hersh, Seymour M.]] [http://www.newyorker.com/fact/content/?030512fa_fact "Selective Intelligence"]. *The New Yorker*, May 12, 2003. Accessed June 1, 2007.
* Horton, Scott. "Straussophobia: Six Questions for Peter Minowitz," Harper's Magazine, 9/29/09 [http://www.harpers.org/archive/2009/09/hbc-90005789]
* Leupp, Gary. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060104183619/http://www.counterpunch.org/leupp05242003.html "The Philosopher Kings: Leo Strauss and the Neocons"]. *CounterPunch*, May 24, 2003.
* Madarasz, Norman. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060208190715/http://www.counterpunch.org/madarasz06022003.html "Behind the Neocon Curtain: Plato, Leo Strauss & Allan Bloom"]. *CounterPunch*, June 2, 2003.
* Smith, Steven B. [https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/25/books/review/two-books-about-the-legacy-of-leo-strauss.html?pagewanted=all Hidden Truths: Two Books About the Legacy of Leo Strauss], [[The New York Times]], August 23, 2013.
* [[Richard Wolin|Wolin, Richard]]. [http://chronicle.com/weekly/v52/i32/32b01301.htm "Leo Strauss, Judaism, and Liberalism"]. *The Chronicle of Higher Education'', April 14, 2006. Accessed May 22, 2007.