Kemunculan (filsafat)

Dalam filsafat, teori sistem, ilmu pengetahuan, dan seni, **kemunculan** atau **emergentia** terjadi ketika suatu entitas yang diamati memiliki sifat-sifat yang tidak dimiliki oleh bagian-bagiannya sendiri-sendiri. Dengan kata lain "kemunculan" adalah sifat atau perilaku yang muncul hanya ketika bagian-bagian entitas berinteraksi secara kolektif dalam keseluruhan yang lebih luas.

Kemunculan memainkan peran sentral dalam teori tingkat integratif dan sistem yang kompleks. Misalnya fenomena kehidupan yang dipelajari dalam biologi, sebenarnya adalah kemunculan dari berbagai sifat kimia. Banyak fenomena psikologis juga diketahui merupakan kemunculan dari proses neurobiologis sederhana yang mendasarinya.

Dalam filsafat, teori yang menekankan pada sifat-sifat kemunculan disebut emergentisme.

## Catatan

## Referensi

### Daftar pustaka

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* Bejan, Adrian; Zane, J. P. (2012). *Design in Nature: How the Constructal Law Governs Evolution in Biology, Physics, Technology, and Social Organizations*. Doubleday. 
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## Bacaan lanjutan

* Alexander, V. N. (2011). *The Biologist’s Mistress: Rethinking Self-Organization in Art, Literature and Nature*. Litchfield Park AZ: Emergent Publications.
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* Chalmers, David J. (2002). "Strong and Weak Emergence" http://consc.net/papers/emergence.pdf Republished in P. Clayton and P. Davies, eds. (2006) *The Re-Emergence of Emergence*. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Philip Clayton & Paul Davies (eds.) (2006). *The Re-Emergence of Emergence: The Emergentist Hypothesis from Science to Religion* Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Felipe Cucker and Stephen Smale (2007), The Japanese Journal of Mathematics, ''The Mathematics of Emergence''
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* Ignazio Licata &  Ammar Sakaji (eds) (2008). ''Physics of Emergence and Organization'', , World Scientific and Imperial College Press.
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* Solé, Ricard and Goodwin, Brian (2000) Signs of life: how complexity pervades biology, Basic Books, New York
* Jakub Tkac & Jiri Kroc (2017), Cellular Automaton Simulation of Dynamic Recrystallization: Introduction into Self-Organization and Emergence (Software) https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316989956_Cellular_Automaton_Simulation_of_Dynamic_Recrystallization_Introduction_into_Self-Organization_and_Emergence?ev=prf_high "Video - Simulation of DRX"
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* https://web.archive.org/web/20110912083233/http://www.architectureofemergence.com/
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## Pranala luar

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* The Emergent Universe: An interactive introduction to emergent phenomena, from ant colonies to Alzheimer's.
* Exploring Emergence: An introduction to emergence using CA and Conway's Game of Life from the MIT Media Lab
* ISCE group: Institute for the Study of Coherence and Emergence.
* Towards modeling of emergence: lecture slides from Helsinki University of Technology
* Biomimetic Architecture – Emergence applied to building and construction
* Studies in Emergent Order: Studies in Emergent Order (SIEO) is an open-access journal
* Emergence
* Emergence – How Stupid Things Become Smart Together – YouTube video by Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell
* DIEP: Dutch Institute for Emergent Phenomena