Daftar Ash'aris

Ash'aris adalah mereka yang mengikuti Imam Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari dalam mazhab teologinya. '‘'Ashʿarisme’'' atau ‘’'teologi Ashʿari'‘’ ( ; : ) adalah salah satu dari sekolah teologi Islam Sunnī utama, didirikan oleh ulama Arab cendekiawan Muslim, Shāfiʿī ahli hukum, dan teolog skolastik Abū al-Ḥasan al-Ashʿarī pada abad ke-9 hingga ke-10.  Hal ini menetapkan pedoman ortodoks berdasarkan otoritas kitab suci, rasionalitas. 

Al-Ashʿarī menetapkan jalan tengah antara ajaran aliran Atharī dan Muʿtazila dalam teologi Islam, yang didasarkan pada ketergantungan pada kitab suci Islam dan rasionalisme teologis mengenai [ [Kebebasan kehendak dalam teologi#Islam|kebebasan kehendak]] dan sifat-sifat Allah.  Ashʿarisme akhirnya menjadi aliran teologi dominan dalam Islam Sunni, dan dianggap sebagai aliran teologi Islam paling penting dalam sejarah Islam. 
Dua sumber populer untuk ajaran Asharisme adalah ‘'Maqalat al-Islamiyyin’' dan ‘'Ibana'an Usul al-Diyana’'. Asharisme menganut Teologi voluntarisme (Teori perintah ilahi), sehingga benar dan salah tidak dapat ditentukan secara intuitif atau alami, karena keduanya bukanlah realitas objektif, melainkan Allah yang memerintahkan — sebagaimana terungkap dalam Quran dan ‘’ḥadīth‘’ — apa yang benar dan salah.  Kebaikan adalah apa yang diperintahkan Allah dan secara definisi adil; kejahatan adalah apa yang dilarang oleh Allah dan oleh karena itu tidak adil.
## [[Malikis]]
* Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani (wafat pada tahun 386 H)
* Al-Baqillani (d. 403 AH)
* Abu Imran al-Fasi (d. 430 AH)
* Abu Dharr al-Harawi (d. 434 AH)
* Ibn Battal (d. 449 AH)
* Ibn Sidah (d. 458 AH)
* Abu al-Walid al-Baji (d. 474 AH)
* Abu Bakr al-Turtushi (d. 520 AH)
* Al-Maziri (d. 536 AH)
* Ibn Barrajan (d. 536 AH)
* Ibn 'Atiyya (d. 541 AH)
* Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi (d. 543 AH)
* Al-Qadi 'Ayyad (d. 544 AH)
* Al-Suhayli (d. 581 AH)
* Ibn al-Qattan (d. 628 AH)
* Al-Qurtubi (d. 671 AH)
* Ibn Malik (d. 672 AH)
* Ibn al-Munayyir (d. 683 AH)
* Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi (d. 684 AH)
* Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Iskandari (d. 709 AH)
* Ibn Manzur  (d. 711-12 AH)
* Ibn Adjurrum (d. 723 AH)
* Ibn al-Hajj al-'Abdari (d. 737 AH)
* Ibn Juzayy (d. 741 AH)
* Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi (d. 776 AH)
* Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi (d. 790 AH)
* Ibn 'Arafa (d. 803 AH)
* Ibn Khaldun (d. 808 AH)
* Taqi al-Din al-Fasi (d. 832 AH)
* Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi (d. 876 AH)
* Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Sanusi (d. 895 AH)
* Ahmad Zarruq (d. 899 AH)
* Al-Maghili (d. 909 AH)
* Ahmad al-Wansharisi (d. 914 AH)
* Al-Akhdari (d. 953 AH)
* Al-Hattab (d. 954 AH)
* Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti (d. 1036 AH)
* Al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani (d. 1041 AH)
* Ibrahim al-Laqani (d. 1041 AH)
* Muhammad Mayyara (d. 1072 AH)
* Ibn 'Ashir (d. 1090 AH)
* Al-Hasan al-Yusi (d. 1102 AH)
* Muhammad al-Zurqani (d. 1122 AH)
* Usman dan Fodio (d. 1167 AH)
* Ahmad al-Dardir (d. 1201 AH)
* Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba (d. 1224 AH)
* Ahmad al-Tijani (d. 1230 AH)
* Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki (d. 1230 AH)
* Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Darqawi (d. 1239 AH)
* Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sanusi (d. 1276 AH)
* Muhammad 'Ilish (d. 1299 AH)
* Ahmad al-Ghumari (d. 1380 AH)
* Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani (d. 1390 AH)
* Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur (d. 1393 AH)
* Abdel-Halim Mahmoud (d. 1397 AH)
* 'Abdullah al-Ghumari (d. 1413 AH)
* Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi (d. 1419 AH)
* Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki (d. 1425 AH)
* Ahmad al-Tayyeb
* Ahmad Karima
* Hamza Yusuf
* Muhammad al-Yaqoubi
* Ahmed Saad Al-Azhari
## [[Shafi'is]]
* Ibn Hibban (w. 354 H)
* Ibn Khafif (w. 371 H)
* Al-Daraqutni (wafat pada tahun 385 H)
* Al-Khattabi (wafat 388 H)
* Al-Halimi (wafat 403 H)
* Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri (w. 405 H)
* Ibn Furak (d. 406 AH)
* Al-Sulami (d. 414 AH)
* Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini (d. 418 AH)
* Al-Tha'labi (d. 427 AH)
* Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi (d.429 AH) 
* Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani (d.430 AH)
* Abu Muhammad al-Juwayni (d. 438 AH)
* Abu Uthman al-Sabuni (d. 449 AH)
* Abu al-Tayyib al-Tabari (d. 450 AH)
* Al-Mawardi (d. 450 AH)
* Al-Bayhaqi (d. 458 AH)
* Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi (d. 463 AH)
* Al-Qushayri (d. 465 AH)
* Al-Wahidi (d. 468 AH)
* Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani (d. 471 AH)
* Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi (d. 476 AH)
* Al-Juwayni (d. 478 AH)
* Al-Raghib al-Isfahani (d. 502 AH)
* Al-Kiya al-Harrasi (d. 504 AH)
* Al-Ghazali (d. 505 AH)
* Abu al-Qasim al-Ansari (d. 512 AH)
* Al-Baghawi (d.516 AH)
* Al-Shahrastani (d. 548 AH)
* Diya' al-Din al-Makki (d. 550 AH)
* Ibn al-Sam'ani (d. 562 AH)
* Ibn 'Asakir (d. 571 AH)
* Abu Tahir al-Silafi (d. 576 AH)
* Ahmad al-Rifa'i (d. 578 AH)
* Majd ad-Dīn Ibn Athir (d. 606 AH)
* Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (d. 606 AH)
* Abu al-Qasim al-Rafi'i (d. 623 AH)
* Ibn al-Athir (d. 630 AH)
* Ibn al-Dubaythi (d. 637 AH)
* Ibn al-Salah (d. 643 AH)
* Ibn al-Najjar (d. 643 AH)
* Muhammad ibn Ali Ba 'Alawi (d. 653 AH)
* Al-Mundhiri (d. 656 AH)
* Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam (d. 660 AH)
* Sa'eed ibn Isa al-Amoudi (d. 671 AH)
* Al-Nawawi (d. 676 AH)
* Ibn Khallikan (d. 681 AH)
* Al-Baydawi (d. 685 AH)
* Ibn Daqiq al-'Id (d. 702 AH)
* Al-Dimyati (d. 705 AH)
* Ibn al-Rif'ah (d. 710 AH)
* 'Ala al-Din al-Baji (d. 714 AH)
* Safi al-Din al-Hindi (d. 715 AH)
* Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri (d. 728 AH)
* Jalal al-Din al-Qazwini (d. 739 AH)
* 'Ala al-Din al-Khazin (d. 741 AH) 
* Adud al-Din al-Iji (d. 756 AH)
* Taqi al-Din al-Subki (d. 756 AH)
* Salah al-Din al-Ala'i  (d. 761 AH)
* Al-Safadi (d. 764 AH)
* Taj al-Din al-Subki (d. 771 AH)
* Jamal al-Din al-Isnawi (d. 772 AH)
* Shams al-Din al-Kirmani (d. 786 AH)
* Al-Zarkashi (d. 794 AH)
* Ibn al-Mulaqqin (d. 804 AH)
* Siraj al-Din al-Bulqini (d. 805 AH)
* Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi (d. 806 AH)
* Nur al-Din al-Haythami (d. 807 AH)
* Al-Damiri (d. 808 AH)
* Firuzabadi (d. 817 AH)
* Wali al-Din al-'Iraqi (d. 826 AH)
* Ibn al-Jazari (d. 833 AH)
* Ibn Raslan (d. 844 AH)
* Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (wafat pada tahun 852 H)
* Siraj al-Din al-Makhzumi (wafat 885 H)
* Al-Sakhawi (wafat 902 H)
* Al-Suyuti (wafat 911 H)
* Nur al-Din al-Samhudi (wafat 911 H)
* Jalal al-Din al-Dawani (w. 918 H)
* Al-Qastallani (w. 923 H)
* Zakariyya al-Ansari (w. 926 H)
* Ibn al-Dayba' (w. 944 H)
* Shihab al-Din al-Ramli (w. 957 H)
* Al-Sha'rani (w. 973 H)
* Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (w. 974 H)
* Al-Khatib al-Shirbini (w. 977 H)
* Shams al-Din al-Ramli (w. 1004 H)
* Al-Munawi (w. 1031 H)
* 'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad (w. 1132 H)
* Hasan al-Attar (d. 1230 AH)
* Ibrahim al-Bajuri (d. 1276 AH)
* Ahmad Zayni Dahlan (d. 1304 AH)
* Yusuf al-Nabhani (d. 1350 AH)
* Bediuzzaman Said Nursi (d. 1379 AH)
* Ahmad Kaftaru (d. 1425 AH)
* Noah al-Qudah (d. 1432 AH)
* 'Abdallah al-Harari (d. 1432 AH)
* Muhammad Said Ramadan al-Bouti (d. 1434 AH)
* Wahbah al-Zuhayli (d. 1436 AH)
* Ahmad Badreddin Hassoun
* Ali Gomaa
* Ali al-Jifri
* Umar bin Hafiz
* Gibril Fouad Haddad
* Nuh Ha Mim Keller
* Sa'id Foudah
## [[Hanbalis]]
* Ibn 'Aqil (wafat 508 H)
* Ibn al-Jawzi (wafat 534 H)

## [[Zahiris]]
* Ibn Tumart (wafat 524 H)
* Ibn Mada' (wafat 592 H)
* Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi (wafat 745 H)
## [[Hanafi]]
Beberapa ulama Hanafi mengikuti mazhab Ash'ari, di antaranya:
* Al-Taftazani (w. 792 H)
* Al-Sharif al-Jurjani (w. 816 H)
* Shah Waliullah Dehlawi (wafat 1176 H)
* Mohammed al-Ghazali (wafat 1416 H)
= Pemimpin Ash'ari ==
* Nizam al-Mulk (w. 485 H)
* 'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali (w. 558 H)
* Saladin (w. 589 H)
* Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub (w. 615 H)
* Al-Kamil (w. 635 H)
* Al-Ashraf Musa (w. 635 H)
* Qutuz (wafat 658 H)
* Al-Nasir ibn Qalawun (wafat 741 H)
* Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi (wafat 1300 H)
* Omar al-Mukhtar (w. 1350 H)
* Abd el-Krim al-Khattabi (w. 1382 H)
* Al-Muwahhidun
* Dinasti Ayyubid
* Wali Sanga 
* Lumpang Basih atau Tujuh Ba 'Alawi sada yang membawa Islam ke Filipina
* Sharif ul-Hāshim dari Sulu
* Kesultanan Sulu
* Kesultanan Maguindanao
## Referensi