Heteropoda

***Heteropoda*** adalah sebuah genus laba-laba dalam famili Sparassidae (laba-laba pemburu). Mereka sebagian besar tersebar di Asia tropis dan Australia, dengan setidaknya satu spesies, *H. venatoria*, memiliki sebaran kosmopolitan. Di sisi lain, *H. variegata* ditemukan di Laut Tengah.

Laba-laba ini memakan serangga, namun dalam suatu studi laboratorium, satu spesies dengan rela memakan ikan dan berudu ketika disodorkan. *H. venatoria* juga diketahui memakan kalajengking dan kelelawar.

Spesies terbesar dalam genus ini adalah *H. maxima*, atau laba-laba pemburu raksasa, yang memiliki panjang tubuh 4.6 cm tetapi panjang kakinya hingga 30 cm, menjadikannya yang terbesar di antara jenis laba-laba sintas.

## Spesies
Hingga Agustus 2022, terdapat 189 spesies dalam genus tersebut, setelah serangkaian revisi.
* *[[Heteropoda acuta]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda aemulans]]* Bayer & Jäger, 2009 — Laos
* *[[Heteropoda afghana]]* Roewer, 1962 — Afghanistan, Pakistan, India
* *[[Heteropoda alta]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda altithorax]]* Strand, 1907 — India
* *[[Heteropoda altmannae]]* Jäger, 2008 — Vietnam
* *[[Heteropoda amphora]]* Fox, 1936 — Tiongkok, Hong Kong
* *[[Heteropoda analis]]* Thorell, 1881 — Nugini
* *[[Heteropoda armillata]]* (Thorell, 1887) — Myanmar, Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda atollicola]]* Pocock, 1904 — Maldive Islands
* *[[Heteropoda atriventris]]* Chrysanthus, 1965 — Nugini
* *[[Heteropoda badiella]]* Roewer, 1951 — Maluku
* *[[Heteropoda bellendenker]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda belua]]* Jäger, 2005 — Kalimantan
* *[[Heteropoda beroni]]* Jäger, 2005 — Sulawesi
* *[[Heteropoda bhaikakai]]* Patel & Patel, 1973 — India
* *[[Heteropoda binnaburra]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland, New South Wales
* *[[Heteropoda boiei]]* (Doleschall, 1859) — Malaysia, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Jawa
* *[[Heteropoda bonthainensis]]* Merian, 1911 — Sulawesi
* *[[Heteropoda borneensis]]* (Thorell, 1890) — Kalimantan
* *[[Heteropoda boutani]]* (Simon, 1906) — Vietnam
* *[[Heteropoda bulburin]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda camelia]]* Strand, 1914 — Kolombia
* *[[Heteropoda cavernicola]]* Davies, 1994 — Western Australia
* *[[Heteropoda cece]]* Jäger, 2014 — Kalimantan
* *[[Heteropoda cervina]]* (L. Koch, 1875) — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda chelata]]* (Strand, 1911) — Nugini
** *Heteropoda chelata vittichelis* (Strand, 1911) — Nugini
* *[[Heteropoda chengbuensis]]* Wang, 1990 — Tiongkok
* *[[Heteropoda christae]]* Jäger, 2008 — Malaysia, Singapura, Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda conwayensis]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda cooki]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda cooloola]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda crassa]]* Simon, 1880 — Jawa
* *[[Heteropoda crediton]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda cyanichelis]]* Strand, 1907 — Jawa
* *[[Heteropoda cyanognatha]]* Thorell, 1881 — Yule Islands
* *[[Heteropoda cyperusiria]]* Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Filipina
* *[[Heteropoda dagmarae]]* Jäger & Vedel, 2005 — Laos, Thailand
* *[[Heteropoda dasyurina]]* (Hogg, 1914) — Nugini
* *[[Heteropoda davidbowie]]* Jäger, 2008 — Malaysia, Singapura, Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda debilis]]* (L. Koch, 1875) — Samoa
* *[[Heteropoda distincta]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland, New South Wales
* *[[Heteropoda duan]]* Jäger, 2008 — Kalimantan
* *[[Heteropoda duo]]* Jäger, 2008 — Kalimantan
* *[[Heteropoda elatana]]* Strand, 1911 — Aru Islands, Kei Islands
* *[[Heteropoda eluta]]* Karsch, 1891 — Sri Lanka
* *[[Heteropoda emarginativulva]]* Strand, 1907 — India
* *[[Heteropoda ernstulrichi]]* Jäger, 2008 — Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda erythra]]* Chrysanthus, 1965 — Nugini
* *[[Heteropoda eungella]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda fabrei]]* Simon, 1885 — India
* *[[Heteropoda fischeri]]* Jäger, 2005 — India
* *[[Heteropoda flavocephala]]* Merian, 1911 — Sulawesi
* *[[Heteropoda furva]]* Thorell, 1890 — Malaysia
* *[[Heteropoda garciai]]* Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Filipina
* *[[Heteropoda gemella]]* Simon, 1877 — Filipina
* *[[Heteropoda goonaneman]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda gordonensis]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda gourae]]* Monga, Sadana & Singh, 1988 — India
* *[[Heteropoda grooteeylandt]]* Davies, 1994 — Northern Territory
* *[[Heteropoda gyirongensis]]* Hu & Li, 1987 — Tiongkok
* *[[Heteropoda hampsoni]]* Pocock, 1901 — India
* *[[Heteropoda helge]]* Jäger, 2008 — Tiongkok
* *[[Heteropoda hermitis]]* (Hogg, 1914) — Western Australia
* *[[Heteropoda hildebrandti]]* Jäger, 2008 — Kepulauan Maluku
* *[[Heteropoda hillerae]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda hippie]]* Jäger, 2008 — Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda hirsti]]* Jäger, 2008 — Nugini
* *[[Heteropoda holoventris]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda homstu]]* Jäger, 2008 — Sumatra, Jawa, Kalimantan
* *[[Heteropoda hosei]]* Pocock, 1897 — Kalimantan
* *[[Heteropoda hupingensis]]* Peng & Yin, 2001 — Tiongkok
* *[[Heteropoda ignichelis]]* (Simon, 1880) — Vietnam
* *[[Heteropoda imbecilla]]* Thorell, 1892 — Malaysia, Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda jacobii]]* Strand, 1911 — Nugini
* *[[Heteropoda jaegerorum]]* Jäger, 2008 — Singapura, Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda jasminae]]* Jäger, 2008 — Vietnam
* *[[Heteropoda javana]]* (Simon, 1880) — Malaysia, Jawa, Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda jiangxiensis]]* Li, 1991 — Tiongkok
* *[[Heteropoda jugulans]]* (L. Koch, 1876) — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda kabaenae]]* Strand, 1911 — Kepulauan Bismarck
* *[[Heteropoda kalbarri]]* Davies, 1994 — Western Australia
* *[[Heteropoda kandiana]]* Pocock, 1899 — India, Sri Lanka
* *[[Heteropoda kuekenthali]]* Pocock, 1897 — Maluku
* *[[Heteropoda kuluensis]]* Sethi & Tikader, 1988 — India
* *[[Heteropoda kusi]]* Jäger, 2014 — Kalimantan
* *[[Heteropoda laai]]* Jäger, 2008 — Singapura, Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda languida]]* Simon, 1887 — Myanmar
* *[[Heteropoda lashbrooki]]* (Hogg, 1922) — Vietnam
* *[[Heteropoda lentula]]* Pocock, 1901 — India
* *[[Heteropoda leprosa]]* Simon, 1884 — India, Myanmar, Malaysia
* *[[Heteropoda leptoscelis]]* Thorell, 1892 — Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda lindbergi]]* Roewer, 1962 — Afghanistan
* *[[Heteropoda listeri]]* Pocock, 1900 — Christmas Islands
* *[[Heteropoda loderstaedti]]* Jäger, 2008 — Malaysia, Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda longipes]]* (L. Koch, 1875) — New South Wales
* *[[Heteropoda lunula]]* (Doleschall, 1857) — India hingga Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapura, Jawa, Sumatra, Kalimantan
* *[[Heteropoda luwuensis]]* Merian, 1911 — Sulawesi
* *[[Heteropoda malitiosa]]* Simon, 1906 — India
* *[[Heteropoda marillana]]* Davies, 1994 — Western Australia
* *[[Heteropoda martinae]]* Jäger, 2008 — Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda martusa]]* Jäger, 2000 — Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda maukin]]* Jäger, 2014 — Kalimantan
* *[[Heteropoda maxima]]* Jäger, 2001 — Laos
* *[[Heteropoda mecistopus]]* Pocock, 1898 — Kepulauan Solomon
* *[[Heteropoda mediocris]]* Simon, 1880 — Jawa, Nugini
* *[[Heteropoda meriani]]* Jäger, 2008 — Sulawesi
* *[[Heteropoda merkarensis]]* Strand, 1907 — India
* *[[Heteropoda meticulosa]]* Simon, 1880 — Peru
* *[[Heteropoda minahassae]]* Merian, 1911 — Sulawesi
* *[[Heteropoda mindiptanensis]]* Chrysanthus, 1965 — Nugini
* *[[Heteropoda modiglianii]]* Thorell, 1890 — Jawa
* *[[Heteropoda monroei]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda montana]]* Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda monteithi]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda mossman]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda murina]]* (Pocock, 1897) — Kalimantan
* *[[Heteropoda muscicapa]]* Strand, 1911 — Nugini
* *[[Heteropoda nagarigoon]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland, New South Wales
* *[[Heteropoda natans]]* Jäger, 2005 — Kalimantan
* *[[Heteropoda nebulosa]]* Thorell, 1890 — Malaysia
* *[[Heteropoda nigriventer]]* Pocock, 1897 — Sulawesi
* *[[Heteropoda nilgirina]]* Pocock, 1901 — India
* *[[Heteropoda ninahagen]]* Jäger, 2008 — Malaysia
* *[[Heteropoda nirounensis]]* (Simon, 1903) — India, Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda nobilis]]* (L. Koch, 1875) — New Hebrides, Australia, Polynesia
* *[[Heteropoda novaguineensis]]* Strand, 1911 — Nugini
* *[[Heteropoda nyalama]]* Hu & Li, 1987 — Tiongkok
* *[[Heteropoda obe]]* Jäger, 2014 — Sulawesi
* *[[Heteropoda obtusa]]* Thorell, 1890 — Kalimantan
* *[[Heteropoda ocyalina]]* (Simon, 1887) — Jawa, Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda onoi]]* Jäger, 2008 — Vietnam
* *[[Heteropoda opo]]* Jäger, 2014 — Myanmar
* *[[Heteropoda pakawini]]* Jäger, 2008 — Thailand
* *[[Heteropoda parva]]* Jäger, 2000 — Malaysia, Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda pedata]]* Strand, 1907 — India
** *Heteropoda pedata magna* Strand, 1909 — India
* *[[Heteropoda pekkai]]* Jäger, 2014 — Bhutan
* *[[Heteropoda phasma]]* Simon, 1897 — India
* *[[Heteropoda pingtungensis]]* Zhu & Tso, 2006 — Tiongkok, Taiwan
* *[[Heteropoda planiceps]]* (Pocock, 1897) — Maluku
* *[[Heteropoda plebeja]]* Thorell, 1887 — Myanmar
* *[[Heteropoda pressula]]* Simon, 1886 — Vietnam
* *[[Heteropoda procera]]* (L. Koch, 1867) — Queensland, New South Wales
* *[[Heteropoda raveni]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda reinholdae]]* Jäger, 2008 — Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda renibulbis]]* Davies, 1994 — Australia Barat, Northern Territory, Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda richlingi]]* Jäger, 2008 — Sumatra, Jawa
* *[[Heteropoda robusta]]* Fage, 1924 — India
* *[[Heteropoda rosea]]* Karsch, 1879 — Colombia
* *[[Heteropoda rubra]]* Chrysanthus, 1965 — Nugini
* *[[Heteropoda rundle]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda ruricola]]* Thorell, 1881 — Nugini
* *[[Heteropoda sarotoides]]* Järvi, 1914 — Nugini
* *[[Heteropoda sartrix]]* (L. Koch, 1865) — Australia
* *[[Heteropoda schlaginhaufeni]]* Strand, 1911 — Nugini
* *[[Heteropoda schwalbachorum]]* Jäger, 2008 — Tiongkok
* *[[Heteropoda schwendingeri]]* Jäger, 2005 — Thailand
* *[[Heteropoda sexpunctata]]* Simon, 1885 — India, Malaysia
* *[[Heteropoda signata]]* Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda silvatica]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda simoneallmannae]]* (Jäger, 2018) — Filipina (Palawan)
* *[[Heteropoda simplex]]* Jäger & Ono, 2000 — Laos, Kepulauan Ryukyu 
* *[[Heteropoda speciosus]]* (Pocock, 1898) — Kepulauan Solomon
* *[[Heteropoda spenceri]]* Davies, 1994 — Northern Territory
* *[[Heteropoda spinipes]]* (Pocock, 1897) — Maluku
* *[[Heteropoda spurgeon]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda squamacea]]* Wang, 1990 — Tiongkok
* *[[Heteropoda steineri]]* Bayer & Jäger, 2009 — Laos
* *[[Heteropoda strandi]]* Jäger, 2002 — Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda strasseni]]* Strand, 1915 — Jawa
* *[[Heteropoda striata]]* Merian, 1911 — Sulawesi
* *[[Heteropoda striatipes]]* (Leardi, 1902) — India
* *[[Heteropoda submaculata]]* Thorell, 1881 — Nugini
** *Heteropoda submaculata torricelliana* Strand, 1911 — Nugini
* *[[Heteropoda subplebeia]]* Strand, 1907 — India
* *[[Heteropoda subtilis]]* Karsch, 1891 — Sri Lanka
* *[[Heteropoda sumatrana]]* Thorell, 1890 — Sumatra
** *Heteropoda sumatrana javacola* Strand, 1907 — Jawa
* *[[Heteropoda teranganica]]* Strand, 1911 — Kepulauan Aru
* *[[Heteropoda tetrica]]* Thorell, 1897 — Tiongkok hingga Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda udolindenberg]]* Jäger, 2008 — Sumatra
* *[[Heteropoda uexkuelli]]* Jäger, 2008 — Bali
* *[[Heteropoda umbrata]]* Karsch, 1891 — Sri Lanka
* *[[Heteropoda variegata]]* (Simon, 1874) — Yunani hingga Israel
* *[[Heteropoda venatoria]]* (Linnaeus, 1767) — Pantropical
** *Heteropoda venatoria emarginata* Thorell, 1881 — Sumatra
** *Heteropoda venatoria foveolata* Thorell, 1881 — Nugini, Yule Islands
* *[[Heteropoda vespersa]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda warrumbungle]]* Davies, 1994 — New South Wales
* *[[Heteropoda willunga]]* Davies, 1994 — Queensland
* *[[Heteropoda zuviele]]* Jäger, 2008 — Vietnam
Hingga Agustus 2022, terdapat 189 spesies dalam genus tersebut, setelah serangkaian revisi.

## Referensi