Buku ilmu antik

**Buku ilmu antik** adalah karya sejarah asli, misalnya buku atau makalah teknis, tentang sains, matematika, dan kadang-kadang teknik. 
Buku-buku ini adalah rujukan utama yang penting untuk kajian sejarah sains dan teknologi, yang dapat memberikan wawasan berharga tentang perkembangan sejarah berbagai bidang penyelidikan ilmiah sejarah sains, matematika, dan lain-lain.)

## Daftar buku terkenal

### Abad ke-16
*Fuchs, Leonhart. *[[De Historia Stirpium Commentarii Insignes]].* Basel, **1542**. Botani.
*Copernicus, Nicolaus. *[[De revolutionibus orbium coelestium]].* Wittenberg, **1543**. Copernican heliocentrism.
*Vesalius, Andreas. *[[De humani corporis fabrica]] (Tentang Struktur Tubuh Manusia).* Basel, **1543**. Anatomi.
*Cardano, Gerolamo. *[[Ars Magna (Gerolamo Cardano)|Artis magnae sive de regulis algebraicis]] (Seni Memecahkan Persamaan Aljabar).* Nuremberg, **1545**. Aljabar.
*Brunfels, Otto. *Kreuterbüch*, **1546**. Botany.
*Bock, Hieronymus. *Kreutterbuch.* Strasbourg, **1552**. Botani.
*Paracelsus. *Theil der grossen Wundartzney.* Frankfurt, **1556**. Kedokteran.
*Agricola, Georgius. *[[De re metallica]].* Basel, **1561**. Mineralogi.
*Regiomontanus. *De triangulis planis et sphaericis libri quinque.* Basel, **1561**. Trigonometri.
*Bombelli, Rafael. *[[Rafael Bombelli|Aljabar]].*  **1569**/**1572**. Bilangan khayal.
*Bruno, Giordano. *[[De l'infinito, universo e mondi]].* **1584** Kosmologi.
*Viète, François. *In artem analyticam isagoge (Pengantar Seni Analitis).* Tours, **1591**. Aljabar.

### Abad ke-17
*Gilbert, William. *[[De Magnete]].* London, **1600**. Magnetisme
*Galilei, Galileo. *[[Sidereus Nuncius|Sidereus Nuncius (Utusan Berbintang)]].* Frankfurt, **1610**. Astronomi
*Napier, John. *Mirifici logarithmorum canonis descriptio*, **1614**. Logaritma
*Kepler, Johannes. *[[Harmonices Mundi]].* Linz, **1619**. Mekanika benda langit
*Bacon, Francis. *[[Novum Organum]].* London, **1620**. Percobaam
*Descartes, René. *[[Discourse on the Method|Discours de la Methode]] / [[La Geometrie]]*. Leiden, **1637** Geometri analitis
*Fermat, Pierre de. *Methodus ad disquirendam maximam et minimam*, **1638**. Kalkulus
*Galilei, Galileo. *[[Two new sciences|Discorsi e dimostrazioni matematiche, intorno a due nuove scienze]]*. Leiden, **1638**. Dinamika benda langit
*Desargues, Gérard. *Brouillon-project d'une atteinte aux evenemens des rencontres du cone avec un plan*, **1639**. Geometri proyektif.
*Harvey, William. *[[Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus]] (Latihan Anatomi Mengenai Jantung dan Darah)*  London, **1653**. Sistem peredaran
*Wallis, John. *Arithmetica infinitorum*, **1655**. Kalkulus
*Boyle, Robert. *[[The Sceptical Chymist]].* London, **1661**. Kimia
*Pascal, Blaise. *Traitez de l'Equilibre des Liqueurs, et de la Pesanteur de la Masse de l'Air.* Paris, **1663**. Statika zalir
*Gregory, James. *Optica Promota*, **1663**. Optika
*Hooke, Robert. *[[Micrographia]].* London, **1665**. Mikroskopi
*Steno, Nicolas. *De Solido intra Solidum Naturaliter Contento Dissertationis Prodromus.* Firenze, **1669**. Stratigrafi
*Barrow, Isaac. *Lectiones geometricae*, **1670**. Kalkulus
*von Guericke, Otto. *Experimenta Nova (ut vocantur) Magdeburgica de Vacuo Spatio*. Magdeburger Halbkugeln, **1672**. Fisika eksperimen
*Fermat, Pierre de. *Ad locus planos et solidos isagoge*, **1679**. Geometri analitis
*Leibniz, Gottfried. *[[Nova Methodus pro Maximis et Minimis]]*, **1684**. Kalkulus
*Newton, Isaac. *[[Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica]].*  London, 3 Vol, **1687**. Mekanika benda langit
*Huygens, Christiaan. *[[Treatise on Light|Traité de la Lumière]].* Leiden, **1690**. Optika
*Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. *Specimen Dynamicum.* Vienna, **1695**. Mekanika benda langit
*van Leeuwenhoek, Antonie. *Arcana Naturae, Ope & Beneficio Exquisitissimorum Microscopiorum.* Leiden, **1696**. Mikrobiologi
*l'Hôpital, Guillaume de. *[[Analyse des Infiniment Petits pour l'Intelligence des Lignes Courbes|Analyse des infiniment petits]].* Paris, **1696**. Kalkulus

### Abad ke-18
*Newton, Isaac (Inggris). *[[Opticks]].* London, **1704**. Optics
*Taylor, Brook (Inggris). *Methodus Incrementorum Directa et Inversa*, **1715**. Deret Taylor
*Linnaeus, Carl (Swedia). *[[Systema Naturae]].* Netherlands, **1735**. Taksonomi Linnaeus
*Bernoulli, Daniel (Belanda). *[[Hydrodynamica]].* Strasbourg, **1738**, Dinamika zalir
*d'Alembert, Jean le Rond (Prancis). *Réflexions sur la cause générale des vents*, **1747**. Bilangan kompleks
*Euler, Leonhard (Swiss). *[[Introductio in analysin infinitorum]].* Lausanne, **1748**. Analisis matematis
*Franklin, Benjamin (America). *[[Experiments and Observations on Electricity]].* London/Philadelphia, **1751**. Kelistrikan
*Bayes, Thomas (Inggris). *[[An Essay towards solving a Problem in the Doctrine of Chances]].* London, **1763**. Probabilitas terbalik
*Volta, Alessandro (Italia). *De vi attractiva ignis electrici, ac phaenomenis inde pendentibus*, **1799**. Kelistrikan
*Smith, Adam (Skotlandia). *[[An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations]].* London, 2 Vol, **1776**. Kapitalisme
*Monge, Gaspard (Prancis). *Sur la théorie des déblais et des remblais*, **1781**. Geometri deskriptif.
*Lagrange, Joseph (Italia). *[[Mécanique analytique]].* Paris, **1788**. Dinamika
*Hutton, James (Skotlandia). *[[Theory of the Earth]].* Edinburgh, **1788**. Geologi
*Lavoisier, Antoine (Prancis). *[[Traité Élémentaire de Chimie]] (Unsur Kimia).* Paris, 2 Vol, **1789**. Kimia
*Galvani, Luigi (Italia). *De viribus electricitatis in motu musculari commentarius* Bologna, **1791**. Kelistrikan
*Legendre, Adrien-Marie (Prancis). *Essai sur la théorie des nombres*. Paris, **1798**. Teori bilangan
*Jenner, Edward (Inggris). *[[An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolæ Vaccinæ]].* **1798**. Imunologi
*Wessel, Caspar (Norwegia). *Om directionens analytiske betegning.* Kopenhagen, **1799**. Bilangan khayal
*Ruffini, Paolo (Italia). *Teoria generale dele equazioni, in cui si dimostra impossibile. La soluzione algebraica delle equazioni generali di grado superiore al quatro.* Bologna, **1799**. Aljabar

### 19th century
*Gauss, Carl Friedrich (Germany). *[[Disquisitiones Arithmeticae]].* Leipzig, **1801**. Number theory
*Young, Thomas (England). *Experiments and Calculations Relative to Physical Optics*, **1803**. Light
*Argand, Jean-Robert (Switzerland). *Essai sur une maniere de representer les quantities imaginaries dans les constructions geometriques*, **1806**. Imaginary numbers.
*Dalton, John (England). *[[A New System of Chemical Philosophy]].* London, **1808**. Atomic theory
*Berzelius, Jöns Jacob (Sweden). *Läroboken i kemien*, **1808**. Chemistry
*Cayley, George (England). *[[On Aerial Navigation]].* Brompton, 3 Vol, **1809**. Aeronautics.
*Ørsted, Hans Christian (Denmark). *Experimenta circa effectum conflictus electrici in acum magneticam.* Copenhagen, **1820**. Electromagnetism.
*Fourier, Joseph (France). *[[Joseph Fourier#The Analytic Theory of Heat|Théorie Analytique de la Chaleur]].* Paris, **1822**. Fourier series.
*Fresnel, Augustin-Jean (France). *Mémoire Sur Un Nouveau Système D'Éclairage Des Phares Lu À L'Académie Des Sciences.* Paris, **1822**. Wave optics
*Babbage, Charles (England). *Mr. Babbage's invention: Application of machinery to the purpose of calculating and printing mathematical tables.* London, **1823**. Computing
*Lobachevsky, Nikolai (Russia). *Geometriya.* **1823**. Non-Euclidean geometry
*Cauchy, Augustin-Louis (France). *Le calcul infinitesimal.* Paris, **1823**. Mathematical analysis
*Carnot, Sadi (France). *[[Reflections on the Motive Power of Fire|Réflexions sur la Puissance Motrice du Feu et sur les machines propres à déveloper cette puissance]].* Paris, **1824**. Thermodynamics
*Ampère, André-Marie (France). *[[Mémoire sur la théorie mathématique des phénomènes électrodynamiques]]*, **1827**. Electromagnetism
*Laplace, Pierre-Simon (France). *[[Traité de mécanique céleste|Traité de Mécanique Céleste]].* Paris, **1827**. Classical mechanics
*Ohm, Georg (Germany). *Die Galvanische Kette mathematisch bearbeitet.* Berlin, **1827**. Electricity
*Lyell, Charles (Scotland). *[[Principles of Geology]].* London, **1830**. Geology
*Poisson, Siméon Denis (France). *Théorie Mathématique de la Chaleur.* Paris, **1835**. Heat transfer
*Faraday, Michael (England). *[[Experimental Researches in Electricity]].* London, **1839-55**. Electricity.
*Babbage, Charles & Lovelace, Ada (England). *Sketch of the Analytical Engine invented by Charles Babbage (with additional notes by Augusta Ada, Countess of Lovelace)*, **1843**. Computing
*Joule, James P. (England). *On the Calorific Effects of Magneto-Electricity, and on the Mechanical Value of Heat.* London, **1843**. Conservation of energy
*Hamilton, William Rowan (Ireland). *On Quaternions.* London/Edinburgh/Dublin, **1844**. Quaternions.
*von Helmholtz, Hermann (Germany). *Über die Erhaltung der Kraft* (On the Conservation of Force). **1847**. Conservation of energy
*Clausius, Rudolf (Germany). *Ueber die bewegende Kraft der Wärme* (On the Moving Force of Heat and the Laws of Heat which may be Deduced Therefrom). Leipzig, **1850**. Laws of thermodynamics
*Thomson, William (1st Baron Kelvin) (Scotland/Ireland). *On the dynamical theory of heat, with numerical results deduced from Mr Joule's equivalent of a thermal unit and M. Regnault's observations on steam*. Edinburgh, **1851**. Thermodynamics
*Boole, George (England). *[[The Laws of Thought|An Investigation of the Laws of Thought]].* London, **1854**. Boolean algebra
*Maury, Matthew Fontaine (America). *The Physical Geography of the Sea.* New York, **1855**. Oceanography
*Virchow, Rudolf (Germany). *Die Cellularpathologie in ihrer Begründung auf physiologische und pathologische Gewebelehre.* **1858**. Cellular pathology
*Darwin, Charles (England). *[[On the Origin of Species]] by Means of Natural Selection.* London, **1859**. Evolutionary biology
*Pasteur, Louis (France). *Memoire sur les corpuscules organises qui existent dans l'atmosphere.* Paris, **1861**. Microbiology.
*Lejeune Dirichlet, P. G. (Germany). *[[Vorlesungen über Zahlentheorie]].* Braunschweig, **1863**,  Number theory.
*Bernard, Claude (France). *[[Claude Bernard#Introduction to the Study of Experimental Medicine|Introduction à l'étude de la médecine expérimentale]].* Paris, **1865**. Physiology
*Mendel, Gregor (Czech Republic/Austria). *[[Experiments on Plant Hybridization|Versuche über Pflanzen-Hybriden]] (Experiments on Plant Hybridization).* Brno, **1866**. Genetics
*Riemann, Bernhard (Germany). *Ueber die Hypothesen, welche der Geometrie zu Grunde liegen.* Göttingen, **1868**. Riemannian geometry
*Beltrami, Eugenio (Italy). *Saggio di interpretazione della geometria non-euclidea (Essay on an interpretation of non-Euclidean geometry)*, **1868**. Hyperbolic geometry
*Galton, Francis (England). *Hereditary Genius: An Inquiry into Its Laws and Consequences.* London, **1869**, Statistics
*Cohn, Ferdinand (Poland). *Untersuchungen ueber Bacterien.* Breslau, 3 Vol, **1870**. Bacteriology.
*Darwin, Charles (England). *[[The Descent of Man]], and Selection in Relation to Sex.* London, **1871**. Evolutionary biology.
*Marx, Karl (Germany). *[[Das Kapital]].* St. Petersburg, **1872**. Economics.
*Maxwell, James Clerk (Scotland). *[[A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism]].* Oxford, 2 Vol, **1873**. Classical electromagnetism.
*Koch, Robert (Germany). *Untersuchungen uber die aetiologie der wundinfectionskrankheiter.* Leipzig, **1878**. Bacteriology.
*Gibbs, Willard (America). *[[On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances]].* New Haven, **1878**. Physical chemistry
*Michelson, Albert A. (America). *Experimental Determination of the Velocity of Light.* Annapolis, **1880**. Speed of light.
*Abel, Niels Henrik (Norway). *Oeuvres complètes*, **1881**. Mathematical analysis.
*Zhukovsky, Nikolai (Russia). *O protchnosti dvizheniya (The Durability of Motion).* Moscow, **1882**. Aeronautics.
*Cantor, Georg (Russia/Germany). *Grundlagen einer allgemeinen Mannigfaltigkeitslehre.* Leipzig, **1883**. Set theory.
*James, William (America). *[[The Principles of Psychology]].* New York, **1890**. Psychology
*Mendeleev, Dmitri (Russia). *Principles of Chemistry.* London, **1891**. Chemistry
*Newcomb, Simon (America). *Astronomical Papers Prepared for the Use of the American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac.* Washington, D.C., **1891**. Astronomy
*Poincare, Henri (France). *Les méthodes nouvelles de la mécanique céleste.* Paris, **1892**. Celestial mechanics
*Tesla, Nikola (Croatia/America). *[[The Inventions, Researches, and Writings of Nikola Tesla#Experiments with Alternate Currents of High Potential and HF|Experiments with Alternate Currents of High Potential and High Frequency]].* New York, **1892**. Electricity
*Hertz, Heinrich (Germany). *Untersuchungen über die Ausbreitung der elektrischen Kraft* (Electric Waves). **1893**. Electromagnetic radiation
*Röntgen, Wilhelm (Germany). *Ueber eine neue Art von Strahlen* (On A New Kind Of Rays). **1895**. X-rays
*Bolyai, János (Hungary). *The Science of Absolute Space.* **1896**. Non-Euclidean geometry
*Galois, Évariste (France). *Oeuvres Mathematiques d'Évariste Galois.* Paris, **1897**. Group theory
*Curie, Marie (Poland/France) & Curie, Pierre (France). *Sur une nouvelle substance fortement radio-active, contenue dans la pechblende * (Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie des Sciences). Paris, **1898**. Radioactivity
*Hilbert, David (Germany). *[[Grundlagen der Geometrie]] (The Foundations of Geometry)*. **1899**. Mathematics
*Ramón y Cajal, Santiago (Spain). *Textura del sistema nervioso del hombre y los vertebrados* **1899-1904**. Neuroscience

### 20th century (pre-Cold War)
*Planck, Max (Germany). *Zur Theorie des Gesetzes der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum.* Leipzig, **1900**. Quantum mechanics
*Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin Eduardovich (Russia). *The Exploration of Cosmic Space by Means of Reaction Devices.* Kaluga, **1903**. Rockets
*Rutherford, Ernest (New Zealand). *Radio-activity.* Cambridge, **1904**. Nuclear physics
*Lorentz, Hendrik (Netherlands). *Electromagnetic phenomena in a system moving with any velocity smaller than that of light.* Amsterdam, **1904**. Special relativity
*Einstein, Albert (Germany). *Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper ("On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies")* Leipzig, **1905**. Special relativity
*Einstein, Albert (Germany). *Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?* Leipzig, **1905**. Physics
*Richardson, Lewis (England). *The Approximate Arithmetical Solution by Finite Differences of Physical Problems Involving Differential Equations, with an Application to the Stresses in a Masonry Dam.* London, **1910**. Computational mechanics
*Boas, Franz (Germany/America). *[[The Mind of Primitive Man]]*. New York, **1911**. Anthropology
*Bohr, Niels (Denmark). *On the Constitution of Atoms and Molecules.* London, **1913**. Quantum mechanics
*Einstein, Albert (Germany). *Die Grundlage Der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie (Foundations of the General Theory of Relativity).* Leipzig, **1916**. Physics.
*Goddard, Robert Hutchings (America). *[[Robert H. Goddard#A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes|A Method of Reaching Extreme Altitudes]].* Washington, D.C, **1919**. Rockets
*de Broglie, Louis (France). *Recherches sur la théorie des quanta (Research on Quantum Theory)*, **1924**. Wave-particle duality
*Whitehead, Alfred North  (England) and Russell, Bertrand (England). *[[Principia Mathematica]].* Cambridge, **1925**. Mathematics
*Heisenberg, Werner (Germany). *[[Über quantentheoretische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen|Über quantentheorestische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen]].* Berlin, **1925**. Quantum mechanics
*Schrödinger, Erwin (Austria). *Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem.* Leipzig, **1926**. Quantum mechanics
*Heisenberg, Werner (Germany). *Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik* Berlin, **1927**. Quantum mechanics
*Pavlov, Ivan (Russia). *Conditioned Reflexes.* New York, **1928**. Classical conditioning
*Oberth, Hermann (Romania). *Wege zur Raumschiffahrt (Ways to Spaceflight).* Munich/Berlin, **1929**. Rockets
*Hubble, Edwin (America). *A Relation between Distance and Radial Velocity among Extra-Galactic Nebulae.* Washington, D.C., **1929**. Astrophysics
*Dirac, Paul (England). *[[The Principles of Quantum Mechanics]].* Oxford, **1930**. Quantum mechanics.
*Gödel, Kurt (Czech Republic/America). *[[On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems|On formally undecidable propositions of Principia Mathematica and related systems]].* Leipzig, **1931**. Mathematical logic.
*von Neumann, John (Hungary/America). *[[Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics|Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik.]]*  **1932**. Quantum mechanics
*Goddard, Robert Hutchings (America). *Liquid Propellant Rocket Development.* Washington, D.C., **1936**. Rockets
*Keynes, John Maynard (England). *[[The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money]].* London, **1936**. Economics
*Church, Alonzo (America). *A Note on the Entscheidungsproblem.* Ann Arbor, **1936**. Computer science.
*Turing, Alan (England). *[[Turing's proof|On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem]].* Cambridge, **1937**. Computing
*Dobzhansky, Theodosius (Ukraine/America). *[[Genetics and the Origin of Species]]*. **1937**. Evolutionary biology
*Shannon, Claude E. (America). *[[A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits]]* (Master's thesis, MIT). **1937**. Computing
*Pauling, Linus (America). *The Nature of the Chemical Bond.* Ithaca, **1939**. Chemistry.
*von Neumann, John (Hungary/America) & Morgenstern, Oskar (Germany/America). *[[Theory of Games and Economic Behavior]].* Princeton, **1944**. Game theory

## Rujukan

## Pranala luar
*Heralds of Science - Smithsonian Libraries
*Milestones of Science Books - Antiquarian booksellers