Api Abadi John F. Kennedy

**Api Abadi John F. Kennedy** adalah tugu peringatan kepresidenan di makam Presiden Amerika Serikat John F. Kennedy yang terbunuh, di Pemakaman Nasional Arlington di Virginia. Situs permanen ini menggantikan kuburan sementara dan api abadi yang digunakan pada pemakaman kenegaraan Kennedy pada tanggal 25 November 1963, tiga hari setelah pembunuhannya. Situs ini dirancang oleh arsitek John Carl Warnecke, teman lama Kennedy.

## Referensi

## Bibliografi
* "Army Tacitly Approves Eternal Flame at Grave." *New York Times.* December 4, 1963.
* "Artists At Odds On Kennedy Job." *New York Times.* October 7, 1964.
* 
* 
* "Bodies of Kennedy, Children Are Moved To Permanent Grave." *New York Times.* March 15, 1967.
* Broder, John M. and Wheaton, Sarah. "Kennedy Laid to Rest After Day of Honor." *New York Times.* August 29, 2009.
* Brown, Emma. "John Carl Warnecke Dies at 91, Designed Kennedy Gravesite." *[[The Washington Post|Washington Post]].* April 23, 2010.
* 
* Bzdek, Vincent. *The Kennedy Legacy: Jack, Bobby and Ted and a Family Dream Fulfilled.* New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
* Carlson, Peter. "Stone Cold Somber." *Washington Post.* May 25, 1997.
* Casey, Phil and Diggins, Peter S. "Mourners Keep Vigil on Green Slope Where Kennedy Lies in Arlington." *Washington Post.* November 27, 1963.
* Clopton, Willard. "Mrs. Kennedy to Discuss Tomb." *Washington Post.* November 30, 1963.
* "Congress Gets $1.77 Million Request For Permanent JFK Resting Place." *Washington Post.* February 9, 1965.
* Coonerty, Ryan and Highsmith, Carol M. *Etched in Stone: Enduring Words From Our Nation's Monuments.* Washington, D.C.: National Geographic, 2007.
* Dewar, Helen. "Contract for Memorial At Kennedy's Grave Let." *Washington Post.* July 17, 1965.
* Edgerton, Gary R. *The Columbia History of American Television.* New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.
* "'Eternal Flame' at Arlington Will Be only Temporary Setup." *New York Times.* November 26, 1963.
* "Eternal Flame Thanks Fenwal Controls." ''Product Design & Development.''  January 11, 2010.
* "'Eternal' Flame to Burn Over Grave of Kennedy." *Washington Post.* November 26, 1963.
* "Eternal Flames Honoring Soldiers Burn On Despite Cost." *[[Associated Press]].* May 28, 2001.
* "Fence Installed Near Grave." *[[United Press International]].* November 26, 1963.
* "Flame at Kennedy Grave Studied by Army Engineers." *New York Times.* November 29, 1963.
* Gormley, Beatrice and Henderson, Meryl. *Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis: Friend of the Arts.* Paperback ed. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2002.
* Grimes, William. "John Carl Warnecke, Architect to Kennedy, Dies at 91." *[[The New York Times|New York Times]].* April 22, 2010.
* Hamblin, Dora Jane. "Mrs. Kennedy's Decisions Shaped All the Solemn Pageantry." *[[Life (magazine)|Life]].* December 6, 1963.
* Heyman, C. David. *American Legacy: The Story of John and Caroline Kennedy.* New York: Simon and Schuster, 2007.
* Heymann, C. David. *Bobby and Jackie: A Love Story.* New York: Simon and Schuster, 2009.
* Hilty, James W. *Robert Kennedy: Brother Protector.* Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2000.
* Hunter, Marjorie. "Thousands Visit Kennedy's Grave." *New York Times.* November 23, 1965.
* Huxtable, Ada Louise. "Design Dilemma: The Kennedy Grave." *New York Times.* November 29, 1964.
* "JFK's Reburial Due by Nov. 22." *Washington Post.* October 18, 1966.
* Johnston, Steve. *The Truth About Patriotism.* Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2007.
* "Kennedy Flame Put Out Accidentally by Pupils." *Associated Press.* December 11, 1963.
* "Kennedy Grave Flame Extinguished by Rain." *Associated Press.* August 30, 1967.
* "Kennedy Grave Ready in 1967." *Washington Post.* October 19, 1966.
* "Kennedy Tomb Design to Be Revealed in Nov." *Washington Post.* October 10, 1964.
* "Kennedy's Grave Is Site of Scuffle In Rights Protest." *New York Times.* August 21, 1967.
* Levy, Claudia. "Kennedy's Body Moved to Final Grave." *Washington Post.* March 16, 1967.
* Lidman, David. "Kennedy Stamp Design Shown." *New York Times.* May 4, 1964.
* "Man Found at Grave Died of Heart Attack." *Washington Post.* December 7, 1982.
* Matthews, Christopher J. *Kennedy & Nixon: The Rivalry that Shaped Postwar America.* New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997.
* "Military Hats Banished At JFK Grave." *Washington Post.* April 18, 1967.
* Moeller, Gerard Martin and Weeks, Christopher. *AIA Guide to the Architecture of Washington, D.C.* Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2006.
* Moore, Robin. *The Green Berets: The Amazing Story of the U.S. Army's Elite Special Forces Unit.* New York: Skyhorse Publishers, 2007.
* "Mrs. Kennedy Chooses an Architect to Design Husband's Tomb." *New York Times.* November 30, 1963.
* "New Kennedy Gravesite Readied for Reburials." *Washington Post.* November 21, 1965.
* Otinofski, Steven. *Television.* New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2007.
* Pearson, Drew. "LBJ A Chair-Mover, Not A Chair-Warmer." ''Nevada Daily Mail.'' March 25, 1964.
* Pierson, James. *Camelot and the Cultural Revolution: How the Assassination of John F. Kennedy Shattered American Liberalism.* New York: Encounter Books, 2007.
* Poole, Robert M. *On Hallowed Ground: The Story of Arlington National Cemetery.* New York, N.Y.: Walker & Co., 2009.
* Pottker, Janice. *Janet and Jackie: The Story of a Mother and Her Daughter, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.* New York: St. Martin's Griffin, 2001.
* "President John Fitzgerald Kennedy." Monument And Memorials. Visitor Information. Arlington National Cemetery.
* Raymond, Jack. "Arlington Assigns Plot of Three Acres To Kennedy Family." *New York Times.* December 6, 1963.
* Reed, Roy. "Mourners Mark the Death of Robert Kennedy." *New York Times.* June 7, 1969.
* "Robert Kennedy's Body Now at Permanent Site." *United Press International.* December 2, 1971.
* "Robert Kennedy's Grave Loses Marker to Thieves." *Associated Press.* December 28, 1981.
* Robertson, Nan. "First Stones Placed At Permanent Site Of Kennedy Grave." *New York Times.* April 12, 1966.
* Robertson, Nan. "The Kennedy Tomb: Simple Design Outlined." *New York Times.* November 17, 1964.
* Raymond, Jack. "President's Body Will Lie In State." *New York Times.* November 23, 1963.
* Robertson, Nan. "Thousands Expected to Pay Respects at Grave." *New York Times.* November 22, 1964.
* Robertson, Nan. "Tomb for Kennedy Is of Simple Design." *New York Times.* November 14, 1964.
* Ruane, Michael E. "Kennedy's Arlington Burial Will Continue a Family Legacy." *Washington Post.* August 29, 2009.
* 
* Semple, Jr., Robert B. "Johnson at Grave With the Kennedys." *New York Times.* March 16, 1967.
* Sherlock, Tom. "Arlington National Cemetery." *Washington Post.* May 23, 2001.
* Smith, Sally Bedell. *Grace and Power: The Private World of the Kennedy White House.* New York: Ballantine Books, 2006.
* Stockland, Patricia M. *The Assassination of John F. Kennedy.* Edina, Minn.: ABDO Publishing, 2008.
* "Success Stories." McDonnell Landscape. No date. Accessed 2010-05-01.
* "3 Changes Made In Original Design Of Kennedy Grave." *New York Times.* March 17, 1967.
* Von Eckardt, Wolf. "A Critical Look at the Kennedy Grave." *Washington Post.* March 26, 1967.
* Von Eckardt, Wolf. "JFK Grave Design Combines Past, Present." *Washington Post.* November 22, 1964.
* Von Eckardt, Wolf. "Kennedy Monument Classic in Simplicity." *Washington Post.* November 17, 1964.
* Von Eckardt, Wolf. "Kennedy Grave's Design Lauded By Architects and Art Experts." *Washington Post.* November 18, 1964.
* Wainwright, Loudon. "A Visit to the Grave." ''Life.'' February 14, 1964.
* Wilson, Jr., Walter K. ''Engineer Memoirs: Lieutenant General Walter K. Wilson, Jr.'' Publication Number: EP 870-1-8. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers/U.S. Government Printing Office, May 1984.

## Pranala luar

* John F. Kennedy Eternal Flame