Kayucu

***Camellia*** , disebut juga **kayucu** atau **kamelia** (bahasa Inggris : *Camellia*) dalah sebuah genus tanaman berbunga dalam famili Theaceae (Suku teh-tehan). Genus tanaman ini dapat ditemukan di daerah tropis dan subtropis di Asia Timur dan Asia Selatan, serta dari timur Himalaya menuju Jepang dan Indonesia. Ada lebih dari 220 spesies tanaman dalam genus ini yang telah dideskripsikan. Di dalam genus tanaman ini terdapat beberapa jenis tanaman penghasil bunga kayucu yang biasa digunakan sebagai tanaman hias, dan juga tanaman teh (*[[Camellia sinensis]]*) yang merupakan bahan baku pembuatan minuman Teh.

## Daftar Spesies
Berikut ini merupakan daftar spesies tanaman dalam genus *Camellia* menurut *[[Plants of the World Online]]*:

# *[[Camellia albata]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia amplexicaulis]]* (Pit.) Cohen-Stuart
# *[[Camellia amplexifolia]]* Merr. & Chun
# *[[Camellia anlungensis]]* Hung T.Chang
# *[[Camellia assimiloides]]* Sealy
# *[[Camellia aurea]]* Hung T.Chang
# *[[Camellia azalea]]* C.F.Wei
# *[[Camellia brevistyla]]* (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
# *[[Camellia bugiamapensis]]* Orel, Curry, Luu & Q.D.Nguyen
# *[[Camellia campanulata]]* Orel, Curry & Luu
# *[[Camellia candida]]* Hung T.Chang
# *[[Camellia capitata]]* Orel, Curry & Luu
# *[[Camellia cattienensis]]* Orel
# *[[Camellia caudata]]* Wall.
# *[[Camellia chekiangoleosa]]* Hu
# *[[Camellia cherryana]]* Orel
# *[[Camellia chinmeiae]]* S.L.Lee & T.Y.A.Yang
# *[[Camellia chrysanthoides]]* Hung T.Chang
# *[[Camellia concinna]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia connata]]* (Craib) Craib
# *[[Camellia corallina]]* (Gagnep.) Sealy
# *[[Camellia cordifolia]]* (F.P.Metcalf) Nakai
# *[[Camellia costata]]* S.Y.Hu & S.Y.Liang
# *[[Camellia costei]]* H.Lév.
# *[[Camellia crapnelliana]]* Tutcher &ndash; Crapnell's camellia
# *[[Camellia crassicolumna]]* Hung T.Chang
# *[[Camellia crassipes]]* Sealy
# *[[Camellia crassiphylla]]* Ninh & Hakoda
# *[[Camellia cuongiana]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia cupiformis]]* T.L.Ming
# *[[Camellia curryana]]* Orel & Luu
# *[[Camellia cuspidata]]* (Kochs) Bean
# *[[Camellia dalatensis]]* V.D.Luong, Ninh & Hakoda
# *[[Camellia debaoensis]]* R.C.Hu & Y.Q.Liufu
# *[[Camellia decora]]* Orel, Curry & Luu
# *[[Camellia dilinhensis]]* Ninh & V.D.Luong
# *[[Camellia dongnaicensis]]* Orel
# *[[Camellia dormoyana]]* (Pierre ex Laness.) Sealy
# *[[Camellia drupifera]]* Lour.
# *[[Camellia duyana]]* Orel, Curry & Luu
# *[[Camellia edithae]]* Hance
# *[[Camellia elizabethae]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia elongata]]* (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Rehder
# *[[Camellia erubescens]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia euphlebia]]* Merr. ex Sealy
# *[[Camellia euryoides]]* Lindl.
# *[[Camellia fangchengensis]]* S.Ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong
# *[[Camellia fansipanensis]]* J.M.H.Shaw, Wynn-Jones & V.D.Nguyen
# *[[Camellia fascicularis]]* Hung T.Chang
# *[[Camellia flava]]* (Pit.) Sealy
# *[[Camellia flavida]]* Hung T.Chang
# *[[Camellia fleuryi]]* (A.Chev.) Sealy
# *[[Camellia fluviatilis]]* Hand.-Mazz.
# *[[Camellia forrestii]]* (Diels) Cohen-Stuart
# *[[Camellia fraterna]]* Hance
# *[[Camellia furfuracea]]* (Merr.) Cohen-Stuart
# *[[Camellia gaudichaudii]]* (Gagnep.) Sealy
# *[[Camellia gilbertii]]* (A.Chev.) Sealy
# *[[Camellia glabricostata]]* T.L.Ming
# *[[Camellia gracilipes]]* Merr. ex Sealy
# *[[Camellia grandibracteata]]* Hung T.Chang, Y.J.Tan, F.L.Yu & P.S.Wang
# *[[Camellia granthamiana]]* Sealy &ndash; Grantham's camellia
# *[[Camellia grijsii]]* Hance
# *[[Camellia gymnogyna]]* Hung T.Chang
# *[[Camellia harlandii]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia hatinhensis]]* V.D.Luong, Ninh & L.T.Nguyen
# *[[Camellia hekouensis]]* C.J.Wang & G.S.Fan
# *[[Camellia hiemalis]]* Nakai
# *[[Camellia honbaensis]]* Luu, Q.D.Nguyen & G.Tran
# *[[Camellia hongiaoensis]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia hongkongensis]]* Seem.
# *[[Camellia hsinpeiensis]]* S.S.Ying
# *[[Camellia huana]]* T.L.Ming & W.J.Zhang
# *[[Camellia ilicifolia]]* Y.K.Li
# *[[Camellia impressinervis]]* Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
# *[[Camellia indochinensis]]* Merr.
# *[[Camellia ingens]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia insularis]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia × intermedia]]* (Tuyama) Nagam.
# *[[Camellia inusitata]]* Orel, Curry & Luu
# *[[Camellia japonica]]* L. &ndash; East Asian camelliasynonym *[[Camellia rusticana]]* &ndash; snow camellia
# *[[Camellia kissii]]* Wall.
# *[[Camellia krempfii]]* (Gagnep.) Sealy
# *[[Camellia kwangsiensis]]* Hung T.Chang
# *[[Camellia lanceolata]]* (Blume) Seem.
# *[[Camellia langbianensis]]* (Gagnep.) P.H.Hô
# *[[Camellia laotica]]* (Gagnep.) T.L.Ming
# *[[Camellia lawii]]* Sealy
# *[[Camellia leptophylla]]* S.Ye Liang ex Hung T.Chang
# *[[Camellia ligustrina]]* Orel, Curry & Luu
# *[[Camellia longicalyx]]* Hung T.Chang
# *[[Camellia longii]]* Orel & Luu
# *[[Camellia longipedicellata]]* (Hu) Hung T.Chang & D.Fang
# *[[Camellia longissima]]* Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
# *[[Camellia lucii]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia lutchuensis]]* T.Itô
# *[[Camellia luteocerata]]* Orel
# *[[Camellia luteoflora]]* Y.K.Li ex Hung T.Chang & F.A.Zeng
# *[[Camellia luteopallida]]* V.D.Luong, T.Q.T.Nguyen & Luu
# *[[Camellia luuana]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia maiana]]* Orel
# *[[Camellia mairei]]* (H.Lév.) Melch.
# *[[Camellia maoniushanensis]]* J.L.Liu & Q.Luo
# *[[Camellia megasepala]]* Hung T.Chang & Trin Ninh
# *[[Camellia melliana]]* Hand.-Mazz.
# *[[Camellia micrantha]]* S.Ye Liang & Y.C.Zhong
# *[[Camellia mileensis]]* T.L.Ming
# *[[Camellia mingii]]* S.X.Yang
# *[[Camellia minima]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia mollis]]* Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
# *[[Camellia montana]]* (Blanco) Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
# *[[Camellia murauchii]]* Ninh & Hakoda
# *[[Camellia namkadingensis]]* Soulad. & Tagane
# *[[Camellia nematodea]]* (Gagnep.) Sealy
# *[[Camellia nervosa]]* (Gagnep.) Hung T.Chang
# *[[Camellia oconoriana]]* Orel, Curry & Luu
# *[[Camellia oleifera]]* C.Abel &ndash; oil-seed camellia, tea oil camellia
# *[[Camellia pachyandra]]* Hu
# *[[Camellia parviflora]]* Merr. & Chun ex Sealy
# *[[Camellia parvimuricata]]* Hung T.Chang
# *[[Camellia paucipunctata]]* (Merr. & Chun) Chun
# *[[Camellia petelotii]]* (Merr.) Sealy **synonyms:***C. chrysantha*, *[[Camellia nitidissima|C. nitidissima]]* &ndash; yellow camellia
# *[[Camellia philippinensis]]* Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
# *[[Camellia pilosperma]]* S.Yun Liang
# *[[Camellia pingguoensis]]* D.Fang
# *[[Camellia piquetiana]]* (Pierre) Sealy
# *[[Camellia pitardii]]* Cohen-Stuart
# *[[Camellia pleurocarpa]]* (Gagnep.) Sealy
# *[[Camellia polyodonta]]* F.C.How ex Hu
# *[[Camellia psilocarpa]]* X.G.Shi & C.X.Ye
# *[[Camellia ptilophylla]]* Hung T.Chang
# *[[Camellia pubicosta]]* Merr.
# *[[Camellia pubifurfuracea]]* Y.C.Zhong
# *[[Camellia pubipetala]]* Y.Wan & S.Z.Huang
# *[[Camellia pukhangensis]]* N.D.Do, V.D.Luong, S.T.Hoang & T.H.Lê
# *[[Camellia punctata]]* (Kochs) Cohen-Stuart
# *[[Camellia pyriparva]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia pyxidiacea]]* Z.R.Xu, F.P.Chen & C.Y.Deng
# *[[Camellia quangcuongii]]* L.V.Dung, S.T. Hoang & Nhan
# *[[Camellia reflexa]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia renshanxiangiae]]* C.X.Ye & X.Q.Zheng
# *[[Camellia reticulata]]* Lindl.
# *[[Camellia rhytidocarpa]]* Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
# *[[Camellia rosacea]]* Tagane, Soulad. & Yahara
# *[[Camellia rosiflora]]* Hook.
# *[[Camellia rosmannii]]* Ninh
# *[[Camellia rosthorniana]]* Hand.-Mazz.
# *[[Camellia rubriflora]]* Ninh & Hakoda
# *[[Camellia salicifolia]]* Champ.
# *[[Camellia saluenensis]]* Stapf ex Bean
# *[[Camellia sasanqua]]* Thunb.
# *[[Camellia scabrosa]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia sealyana]]* T.L.Ming
# *[[Camellia semiserrata]]* C.W.Chi
# *[[Camellia septempetala]]* Hung T.Chang & L.L.Qi
# *[[Camellia siangensis]]* T.K.Paul & M.P.Nayar
# *[[Camellia sinensis]]* (L.) Kuntze – **Tanaman Teh**
# *[[Camellia sonthaiensis]]* Luu, V.D.Luong, Q.D.Nguyen & T.Q.T.Nguyen
# *[[Camellia stuartiana]]* Sealy
# *[[Camellia subintegra]]* P.C.Huang
# *[[Camellia synaptica]]* Sealy
# *[[Camellia szechuanensis]]* C.W.Chi
# *[[Camellia szemaoensis]]* Hung T.Chang
# *[[Camellia tachangensis]]* F.S.Zhang
# *[[Camellia tadungensis]]* Orel, Curry & Luu
# *[[Camellia taliensis]]* (W.W.Sm.) Melch. – also used to make tea like *C. sinensis*
# *[[Camellia tenii]]* Sealy
# *[[Camellia thailandica]]* Hung T.Chang & S.X.Ren
# *[[Camellia thanxaensa]]* Hakoda & Kirino
# *[[Camellia tienyenensis]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia tomentosa]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia tonkinensis]]* (Pit.) Cohen-Stuart
# *[[Camellia transarisanensis]]* (Hayata) Cohen-Stuart
# *[[Camellia trichoclada]]* (Rehder) S.S.Chien
# *[[Camellia tsaii]]* Hu
# *[[Camellia tsingpienensis]]* Hu
# *[[Camellia tuberculata]]* S.S.Chien
# *[[Camellia tuyenquangensis]]* V.D.Luong, Le & Ninh
# *[[Camellia uraku]]* Kitam.
# *[[Camellia villicarpa]]* S.S.Chien
# *[[Camellia viridicalyx]]* Hung T.Chang & S.Ye Liang
# *[[Camellia viscosa]]* Orel & Curry
# *[[Camellia vuquangensis]]* V.D.Luong, Ninh & L.T.Nguyen
# *[[Camellia wardii]]* Kobuski
# *[[Camellia xanthochroma]]* K.M.Feng & L.S.Xie
# *[[Camellia yokdonensis]]* Dung bis & Hakoda
# *[[Camellia yunkiangica]]* Hung T.Chang, H.S.Wang & B.H.Chen
# *[[Camellia yunnanensis]]* (Pit. ex Diels) Cohen-Stuart

## Referensi