Pemboikotan bus Montgomery

**Pemboikotan bus Montgomery** adalah sebuah kampanye politik dan sosial menentang kebijakan segregasi ras pada sistem angkutan umum di Montgomery, Alabama. Hal ini merupakan peristiwa awal dalam berlangsungnya gerakan hak-hak sipil di Amerika Serikat. Kampanye tersebut berlangsung dari 5 Desember 1955—hari Senin setelah Rosa Parks, seorang wanita Afrika-Amerika, ditangkap karena penolakannya untuk menyerahkan kursinya kepada orang kulit putih—berakhir 20 Desember 1956, ketika keputusan federal *[[Browder v. Gayle]]* mulai berlaku, menghasilkan keputusan Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat yang menyatakan undang-undang Alabama dan Montgomery bahwa bus terpisah tidak konstitusional.

## Referensi

## Daftar pustaka

* Berg, Allison, "Trauma and Testimony in Black Women's Civil Rights Memoirs: The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It, Warriors Don't Cry, and From the Mississippi Delta", *Journal of Women's History*, 21 (Fall 2009), 84–107.
* Branch, Taylor. *Parting The Waters: America In The King Years, 1954-63* (1988; New York: Simon & Schuster/Touchstone, 1989). 
* Carson, Clayborne, et al., editors, *Eyes on The Prize Civil Rights Reader: documents, speeches, and first hand accounts from the black freedom struggle* (New York:Penguin Books, 1991). 
* Freedman, Russell, "Freedom Walkers: The Story of the Montgomery Bus Boycott"
* Garrow, David J. *Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.* (1986) 
* Garrow, David J., editor, *The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It: The Memoir of Jo Ann Gibson Robinson* (Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1987).  
* King, Martin Luther, Jr., *Stride Toward Freedom.*  
* Morris, Aldon D., *The Origins Of The Civil Rights Movement: Black Communities Organizing For Change* (New York: The Free Press, 1984).  
* 
* Raines, Howell, *My Soul Is Rested: The Story Of The Civil Rights Movement In The Deep South.*  
* Robnett, Belinda. How Long? How Long?: African American Women in the Struggle for Civil Rights. Oxford University Press. (1997) 
* Thornton III, J. Mills.  "Challenge and Response in the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955–1956." *Alabama Review* 67.1 (2014): 40–112.
* Thornton III, J. Mills.  *Dividing Lines: Municipal Politics and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Montgomery, Birmingham, and Selma* (2002)  excerpt
* Walsh, Frank, *Landmark Events in American History: The Montgomery Bus Boycott.*
* Williams, Juan, *Eyes on The Prize: America's Civil Rights Years, 1954-1965* (New York: Penguin Books, 1988).  

## Pranala luar

* Alabama Civil Rights Collection - Jack Rabin Collection on Alabama Civil Rights and Southern Activists, at Penn State University, includes oral history interviews and materials concerning Montgomery Bus Boycott
* Montgomery Bus Boycott article, Encyclopedia of Alabama 
* Montgomery Bus Boycott - Story of Montgomery Bus Boycott
* Encyclopedia entry on the Montgomery Bus Boycott ~ Includes cross-referenced text, historical documents and streaming audio, presented by the King Research Institute at Stanford University
*  The Montgomery Bus Boycott - African-American History
* Montgomery Bus Boycott ~ Civil Rights Movement Archive
* Learning From Rosa Parks, ''The Indypendent''
*  Montgomery Bus Boycott - Presented by the ''Montgomery Advertiser'' 
* Civil Rights Era Mug Shots, Montgomery County Sheriff's Office, Alabama Department of Archives & History
* Martin Luther King and the "Montgomery Story" Comic Book - 1956
* Montgomery Bus Boycott Documents Online collection of original boycott documents and articles by participants ~ Civil Rights Movement Archive.
* Montgomery Bus Boycott, Civil Rights Digital Library.
* The Boycott, *The Rebellious Life of Mrs. Rosa Parks.*