Helen Frankenthaler

**Helen Frankenthaler** () adalah seorang pelukis ekspresionis abstrak Amerika. Dia adalah kontributor utama sejarah lukisan Amerika pascaperang. Setelah memamerkan karyanya selama lebih dari enam dekade (awal 1950-an hingga 2011), ia membentang beberapa generasi pelukis abstrak sambil terus menghasilkan karya baru yang vital dan selalu berubah. Frankenthaler mulai memamerkan lukisan abstrak ekspresionis berskala besar di museum dan galeri kontemporer pada awal 1950-an. Dia diikutsertakan dalam pameran *[[Post-Painterly Abstraction]]* 1964 yang dikuratori oleh Clement Greenberg yang memperkenalkan generasi baru lukisan abstrak yang kemudian dikenal sebagai Color Field. Lahir di Manhattan, ia dipengaruhi oleh lukisan Greenberg, Hans Hofmann, dan Jackson Pollock. Karyanya telah menjadi subjek dari beberapa pameran retrospektif, termasuk retrospektif 1989 di Museum Seni Modern di New York City, dan telah dipamerkan di seluruh dunia sejak 1950-an. Pada tahun 2001, ia dianugerahi Medali Seni Nasional.

Frankenthaler memiliki rumah dan studio di Darien, Connecticut.

## Referensi

## Daftar Pustaka
* Alexander Nemerov. 2021. *Fierce Poise: Helen Frankenthaler and 1950s New York*. Penguin.
*Elderfield, John. *Helen Frankenthaler*, 1989, Harry N. Abrams 
* Gabriel, Mary.  *Ninth Street Women: [[Lee Krasner]], [[Elaine de Kooning]], [[Grace Hartigan]], [[Joan Mitchell]], and Helen Frankenthaler: five painters and the movement that changed modern art*. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2018
* Helen Frankenthaler, ''After Mountains and Sea: Frankenthaler 1956-1959''  (New York : Guggenheim Museum, ©1998.) ,  
* Marika Herskovic, ''New York School Abstract Expressionists Artists Choice by Artists,''  (New York School Press, 2000.) . p.&nbsp;16; p.&nbsp;37; pp.&nbsp;142–145, York 1986. 
* Pollock, Griselda, "Killing Men and Dying Women". In: Orton, Fred and Pollock, Griselda (eds), *Avant-Gardes and Partisans Reviewed*. London: Redwood Books, 1996. 
* Wilkin, Karen. *Frankenthaler: Works on Paper 1949-1984*, George Braziller (February 1985), 

## Bacaan lanjutan
* Alison Rowley, *[https://www.worldcat.org/title/helen-frankenthaler-painting-history-writing-painting/oclc/471133437&referer=brief_results Helen Frankenthaler: Painting History, Writing painting] *. I.B.Tauris Publishers, 2007.
* Helen Frankenthaler in Interview with Henry Geldzahler, in *[https://www.worldcat.org/title/theories-and-documents-of-contemporary-art-a-sourcebook-of-artists-writings/oclc/31738530&referer=brief_results Theories and Documents of Contemporary Art] *, edited by Kristine Stiles and Peter Selz, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996, pp.&nbsp;28–30. 
* Helen Frankenthaler in 'Oral history Interview with Barbara Rose, 1968 , for the Archives of American Art - Smithsonian Institution

## Pranala luar

* Helen Frankenthaler Foundation 
* Video: Helen Frankenthaler at Turner Contemporary, Margate by Laura Bushell on Artinfo 4 March 2014
* Roberta Smith, "Two Artists Who Embraced Freedom" ''New York Times'', 12/29/11 
* Helen Frankenthaler Artwork Examples on AskART. 
* "Frankenthaler's New Way of Making Art", ''The Wall Street Journal'', November 8, 2008 
*  Helen Frankenthaler in the National Gallery of Australia's Kenneth Tyler Collection 
* Helen Frankenthaler "Contemporary Experience Lecture" The Baltimore Museum of Art: Baltimore, Maryland, 1970  Accessed June 26, 2012
* Helen Frankenthaler in the Utah Museum of Fine Arts Collection