Vachellia

***Vachellia*** adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam famili Fabaceae, subfamili Mimosoideae. Spesiesnya dianggap anggota genus Acacia hingga tahun 2009. *Vachellia* dapat dibedakan dari akasia  dari perbungaan majemuk dan daun penumpunya. Sebelum penemuan Dunia Baru, orang Eropa di wilayah Mediterania mengenal beberapa spesies *Vachellia*, yang diketahui sebagai sumber obat, dan memiliki nama yang diwarisi dari orang Yunani dan Romawi.

Genus ini tersebar luas di berbagai habitat terbuka, tropis hingga subtropis, dan dominan secara lokal. Di beberapa bagian Afrika, spesiesnya dibentuk secara progresif oleh hewan penggembalaan yang ukuran dan tingginya bertambah, seperti gazel, gerenuk, dan jerapah. Genus di Afrika dengan demikian mengembangkan duri sebagai pertahanan dalam menghdapi hewan-hewan tersebut.

## Daftar spesies
Di bawah ini merupakan daftar spesies dalam genus *Vachellia*:

* *[[Vachellia abyssinica]]* (Hochst. ex. Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia acuifera]]* (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia albicortata]]* (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia allenii]]* (D. H. Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia amythethophylla]]* (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia ancistroclada]]* (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia anegadensis]]* (Britton) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia antunesii]]* (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia arenaria]]* (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia aroma]]* (Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia astringens]]* (Gillies in Hook. et Arn.) Speg.

* *[[Vachellia baessleri]]* Clarke, Siegler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia barahonensis]]* (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia bavazzanoi]]* (Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia belairioides]]* (Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia bellula]]* (Drake) Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia biaciculata]]* (S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia bidwillii]]* (Benth.) Kodela
* *[[Vachellia bilimekii]]* (J. Macbr.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia bolei]]* (R.P. Subhedar) Ragupathy, Seigler, Ebinger & Maslin
* *[[Vachellia borleae]]* (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia brandegeana]]* (I. M. Johnst.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia bravoensis]]* (Isely) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia bricchettiana]]* (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia bucheri]]* (Marie-Victorín) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia bullockii]]* (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia burttii]]* (Bak. f.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia bussei]]* (Harms ex Sjöstedt) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia californica]]* (Brandegee) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia campechiana]]* (Mill.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia caurina]]* (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia caven]]* (Molina) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia cernua]]* (Thulin & Hassan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia chiapensis]]* (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia choriophylla]]* (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia clarksoniana]]* (Pedley) Kodela
* *[[Vachellia collinsii]]* (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia constricta]]* (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia cookii]]* (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia cornigera]]* (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia cucuyo]]* (Barneby & Zanoni) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia curvifructa]]* (Burkart) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia daemon]]* (Ekman & Urb.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia davyi]]* (N.E.Br.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia ditricha]]* (Pedley) Kodela
* *[[Vachellia dolichocephala]]* (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia douglasica]]* (Pedley) Kodela
* *[[Vachellia drepanolobium]]* (Harms ex Sjöstedt) P.J.H. Hurter
* *[[Vachellia dyeri]]* (P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia eburnea]]* (L.f.) P. Hurter & Mabb.
* *[[Vachellia ebutsiniorum]]* (P.J.H. Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia edgeworthii]]* (T.Anders.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia elatior]]* (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia erioloba]]* (E.Mey.) P.J.H. Hurter
* *[[Vachellia erythrophloea]]* (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia etbaica]]* (Schweinf.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia exuvialis]]* (Verdoorn) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Bunga siam|Vachellia farnesiana]]* (L.) Wight & Arn. – **Bunga siam**
* *[[Vachellia fischeri]]* (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia flava]]* (Forssk.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia gentlei]]* (Standley) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia gerrardii]]* (Benth.) P.J.H. Hurter
* *[[Vachellia glandulifera]]* (S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia globulifera]]* (Saff.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia grandicornuta]]* (Gerstner) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia guanacastensis]]* (Clark, Seigler, & Ebinger) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia gummifera]]* (Willd.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia haematoxylon]]* (Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia harmandiana]]* (Pierre) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia hebeclada]]* (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia hindsii]]* (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia hockii]]* (De Wild.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia horrida]]* (L.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia hydaspica]]* (J.R. Drumm. ex R. Parker) Ali
* *[[Vachellia inopinata]]* (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia insulae-iacobi]]* (L. Riley) Seigler & Ebinger

* *[[Vachellia jacquemontii]]* (Benth.) ali—baonḷī, raati-banwali
* *[[Vachellia janzenii]]* (Ebinger & Seigler) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia karroo]]* (Hayne) Banfi & Galasso
* *[[Vachellia kingii]]* (Prain) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia kirkii]]* (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia koltermanii]]* R. García, M. Mejía, Ebinger, & Seigler
* *[[Vachellia kosiensis]]* (P.P.Sw. ex Coates Palgr.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia lahai]]* (Steud. & Hochst. ex. Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia lasiopetala]]* (Oliv.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia latispina]]* (J.E.Burrows & S.M.Burrows) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Pilang|Vachellia leucophloea]]* (Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger – **Pilang**
* *[[Vachellia leucospira]]* (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia luederitzii]]* (Engl.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia macracantha]]* (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia macrothyrsa]]* (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia malacocephala]]* (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia mayana]]* (Lundell) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia mbuluensis]]* (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia melanoceras]]* (Beurl.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia montana]]* (P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia myaingii]]* (Lace) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia myrmecophila]]* (R.Vig.) Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia natalitia]]* (E.Mey.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia nebrownii]]* (Burtt Davy) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia negrii]]* (Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr.
**[[Vachellia nilotica]]* (L.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb.
* *[[Vachellia nubica]]* (Benth.) Kyal. & Boatwr.

* *[[Vachellia oerfota]]* (Forssk) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia origena]]* (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia ormocarpoides]]* (P.J.H. Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia oviedoensis]]* (R. García & M. Mejía) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia pacensis]]* (Rudd & Carter) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia pachyphloia]]* (W. Fitzg.) Kodela
* *[[Vachellia pallidifolia]]* (Tindale) Kodela
* *[[Vachellia paolii]]* (Chiov.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia pennatula]]* (Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia permixta]]* (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia pilispina]]* (Pichi-Sermolli) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia polypyrigenes]]* (Greenm.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia prasinata]]* (Hunde) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia pringlei]]* (Rose) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia pseudofistula]]* (Harms) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia qandalensis]]* (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia quintanilhae]]* (Torre) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia reficiens]]* (Wawra) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia rehmanniana]]* (Schinz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia rigidula]]* (Benth.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia robbertsei]]* (P.P.Swartz) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia robusta]]* (Burch.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia roigii]]* (Léon) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia rorudiana]]* (Christopherson) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia ruddiae]]* (D. H. Janzen) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia schaffneri]]* (S. Watson) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia schottii]]* (Torr.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia sekhukhuniensis]]* (P.J.H. Hurter) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia seyal]]* (Delile) P.J.H. Hurter
* *[[Vachellia siamensis]]* (Craib) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia sieberiana]]* (DC.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia sphaerocephala]]* (Schltdl. & Cham.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia stuhlmannii]]* (Taub.) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia suberosa]]* (A. Cunn. ex Benth.) Kodela
* *[[Vachellia sutherlandii]]* (F. Muell.) Kodela
* *[[Vachellia swazica]]* (Burtt Davy) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia tenuispina]]* (Verdoorn) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia tephrophylla]]* (Thulin) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia theronii]]* (P.P.Sw.) Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia tomentosa]]* (Rottler) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger—klampis
* *[[Vachellia torrei]]* (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia tortilis]]* (Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi
* *[[Vachellia tortuosa]]* (L.) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia turnbulliana]]* (Brenan) Kyal. & Boatwr.—velvet pod acacia
* *[[Vachellia valida]]* (Tindale & Kodela) Kodela
* *[[Vachellia vernicosa]]* (Britton & Rose) Seigler & Ebinger—viscid acacia
* *[[Vachellia viguieri]]* (Villiers & Du Puy) Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia villaregalis]]* (McVaugh) Seigler & Ebinger
* *[[Vachellia walwalensis]]* (Gilliland) Kyal. & Boatwr.

* *[[Vachellia xanthophloea]]* (Benth.) P.J.H. Hurter
* *[[Vachellia zanzibarica]]* (S.Moore) Kyal. & Boatwr.
* *[[Vachellia zapatensis]]* (Urb. & Ekman) Seigler & Ebinger

## Referensi