Flatidae

**Flatidae** adalah sebuah famili wereng hijau fulgoroid dengan persebaran kosmopolitan. Seperti wereng hijau lainnya, mereka mengisap getah floem dari tumbuhan. Beberapa spesies diketahui berkomunikasi melalui getaran yang mereka hasilkan di batang-batang tumbuhan. Komunikasi dapat bertujuan untuk mencari pasangan, atau dengan semut yang menjaga nimfanya, melindungi mereka dan mengumpulkan sekresi madu serangga. Dewasa beberapa spesies memiliki sayap depan yang berwarna cerah dan lebih tangguh, yang dikenal sebagai tegmina, tidak seperti sayap belakang mereka yang bermembran, yang digunakan untuk terbang. Meski beberapa spesies dapat dicirikan dengan warnanya, beberapa spesies membutuhkan pembedahan dan pengamatan di bawah mikroskop dengan akses ke literatur mengenai spesies-spesies yang telah terdeskripsikan.

## Klasifikasi
Genera dalam famili ini menakup:

### [[Flatinae]]
Auth.: Spinola, 1839; genera pilihan:

;tribus Ceryniini Distant, 1906
* *[[Adelidoria]]* Metcalf, 1952
* *[[Adexia]]* Melichar, 1901
* *[[Bythopsyrna]]* Melichar, 1901
* *[[Cerynia (planthopper)|Cerynia]]* Stål, 1862
;tribus Flatini Spinola, 1839
* subtribus Flatina Spinola, 1839
** *[[Flata]]* Fabricius, 1798
** *[[Flatomorpha]]* Melichar, 1901
* subtribus Lawanina Melichar, 1923
** *[[Cromna (planthopper)|Cromna]]* Walker, 1857
** *[[Lawana]]* Distant, 1906
** *[[Oryxa]]* Melichar, 1901
* subtribus Phyllyphantina Melichar, 1923
** *[[Paracromna]]* Melichar, 1901
** *[[Phyllyphanta]]* Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
* subtribus Scarpantina Melichar, 1923
** *[[Scarpanta]]* Stål, 1862
** *[[Scarpantina]]* Melichar, 1901
* subtribus Siphantina Melichar, 1923
** *[[Siphanta]]* Stål, 1862
;tribus Nephesini Distant, 1906
* subtribus Cryptoflatina Melichar, 1923
** *[[Cryptoflata]]* Melichar, 1901
** *[[Geisha (planthopper)|Geisha]]* Kirkaldy, 1900
** *[[Metcalfa]]* Caldwell & Martorell, 1951
** *[[Ormenaria]]* Metcalf & Bruner, 1948
** *[[Ormenoides]]* Melichar, 1923
* subtribus Nephesina Distant, 1906
** *[[Neomelicharia]]* Kirkaldy, 1903
** *[[Nephesa]]* Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
* subtribus Phaedolina Melichar, 1923
** *[[Phaedolus]]* Karsch, 1890
* subtribus Pseudoflatina Melichar, 1923
** *[[Caesonia (planthopper)|Caesonia]]* Stål, 1866
** *[[Colgar]]* Kirkaldy, 1900
** *[[Colgaroides]]* Distant, 1910 - Planthoppers
** *[[Dalapax]]* Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
** *[[Gyaria]]* Stål, 1862
** *[[Gyariella]]* Schmidt, 1924
** *[[Pauliana]]* Lallemand, 1950
** *[[Rhinophantia]]* Melichar, 1901
;tribus Phantiini Melichar, 1923
* *[[Mesophantia]]* Melichar, 1901
* *[[Microflata]]* Melichar, 1901
* *[[Phantia]]* Fieber, 1866
;tribus Phromniini Distant, 1906
* *[[Dermoflata]]* Melichar, 1901
* *[[Flatida]]* White, 1846 (= *Phromnia* Stål, 1862)
* *[[Flatina]]* Melichar, 1901
* *[[Flatosoma]]* Melichar, 1901
* *[[Paraflata]]* Melichar, 1901
* *[[Poeciloflata]]* Melichar, 1901
;tribus Poekillopterini Kirkaldy, 1907
* *[[Poekilloptera]]* Latreille, 1796
;tribus Selizini Distant, 1906
* *[[Jamella]]* Kirkaldy, 1906 (*J. australiae*, or pandanus planthopper, pest to *[[Pandanus tectorius#Ecology|Pandanus tectorius]]*)
* *[[Seliza]]* Stål, 1862
;tribus Sisciini Melichar, 1923
* *[[Siscia (planthopper)|Siscia]]* Stål, 1870

### Flatoidinae
Auth.: Melichar, 1901

* *[[Atracis]]* Stål, 1866
* *[[Atracodes]]* Melichar, 1902
* *[[Bochara]]* Distant, 1906
* *[[Cerfennia (planthopper)|Cerfennia]]* Stål, 1870
* *[[Cisatra]]* Melichar, 1923
* *[[Dendrona]]* Melichar, 1923
* *[[Flataloides]]* Metcalf, 1938
* *[[Flatarina]]* Metcalf & Bruner, 1948
* *[[Flatarissa]]* Metcalf & Bruner, 1948
* *[[Flatoides]]* Guérin-Ménéville, 1844
* *[[Flatoidessa]]* Melichar, 1923
* *[[Flatoidinus]]* Melichar, 1923
* *[[Flatosaria]]* Melichar, 1923
* *[[Franciscus (planthopper)|Franciscus]]* Distant, 1910
* *[[Gaja (planthopper)|Gaja]]* Distant, 1906
* *[[Lichena]]* Melichar, 1901
* *[[Lichenopsis]]* Schmidt, 1912
* *[[Melichitona]]* Metcalf, 1952
* *[[Paraflatoides]]* Melichar, 1923
* *[[Phalaenomorpha]]* Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
* *[[Porophloeus]]* Melichar, 1902
* *[[Pseudoflatoides]]* Metcalf, 1938
* *[[Uxantis]]* Stål, 1870
* *[[Uysanus]]* Distant, 1908

### ''[[incertae sedis]]''

* *[[Afrexoma]]* Fennah, 1976
* *[[Afrophantia]]* Fennah, 1958
* *[[Afrormenis]]* Fennah, 1958
* *[[Amasha (planthopper)|Amasha]]* Medler, 1992
* *[[Anatracis]]* Fennah, 1958
* *[[Anzora]]* Medler, 1986
* *[[Bahuflata]]* Dlabola, 1979
* *[[Betracis]]* Medler, 1988
* *[[Boretsis]]* Medler, 1996
* *[[Brysora]]* Medler, 2000
* *[[Budginmaya]]* Fletcher & Moir, 2009
* *[[Catracis]]* Medler, 1988
* *[[Comnar]]* Medler, 1988
* *[[Cromgar]]* Medler, 2000
* *[[Cromnella]]* Fennah, 1969
* *[[Cryomna]]* Medler, 2000
* *[[Cyclopterum]]* Gnezdilov & O'Brien, 2014
* *[[Demina (planthopper)|Demina]]* Medler, 2000
* *[[Desanta]]* Medler, 2000
* *[[Diastracis]]* Medler, 1988
* *[[Dixamflata]]* Stroinski, Malenovský & Swierczewski, 2016
* *[[Dworena]]* Medler, 1986
* *[[Erotana]]* Medler, 2000
* *[[Eugyaria]]* Synave, 1962
* *[[Falcophantis]]* Fletcher, 1988
* *[[Garanta]]* Medler, 2000
* *[[Humgar]]* Medler, 2001
* *[[Ijagar]]* Medler, 2000
* *[[Insulume]]* Medler, 1999
* *[[Karrama]]* Medler, 1988
* *[[Kesaflata]]* Stroinski, Malenovsky & Swierczewski, 2016
* *[[Kirkamflata]]* Swierczewski, Malenovsky & Stroinski, 2014
* *[[Lasura]]* Medler, 1992
* *[[Lemaria]]* Medler, 1988
* *[[Madoxychara]]* Stroinski & Swierczewski, 2013
* *[[Malleja]]* Medler, 1990
* *[[Menora (planthopper)|Menora]]* Medler, 1999
* *[[Metcracis]]* Medler, 1993
* *[[Miniscia]]* Medler, 1991
* *[[Narowalenus]]* Shakila, 1991
* *[[Neocalauria]]* Synave, 1957
* *[[Neomistaria]]* Yang & Chen, 2015
* *[[Neosephena]]* Medler, 2000
* *[[Neovariata]]* Shakila, 1984
* *[[Ortracis]]* Medler, 1996
* *[[Paracalauria]]* Synave, 1962
* *[[Parasiphanta]]* Fletcher, 1988
* *[[Perinetella]]* Synave, 1956
* *[[Persepolia]]* Dlabola & Safavi, 1972
* *[[Peyrierasus]]* Stroinski & Swierczewski, 2013
* *[[Phaiophantia]]* Lindberg, 1958
* *[[Planata]]* Medler, 1999
* *[[Riodeorolix]]* Lindberg, 1956
* *[[Safroka]]* Medler, 2001
* *[[Samcerus]]* Medler, 1993
* *[[Saurana]]* Medler, 1992
* *[[Scarpuna]]* Medler, 2006
* *[[Shadaka]]* Medler, 2000
* *[[Soares (planthopper)|Soares]]* Stroiński & Świerczewski, 2012
* *[[Sogalabana]]* Stroiński & Świerczewski, 2014
* *[[Sosephena]]* Medler, 1990
* *[[Staliana]]* Medler, 1988
* *[[Stenume]]* Medler, 1999
* *[[Talopsus]]* Medler, 1989
* *[[Taparella]]* Medler, 1989
* *[[Tisia (planthopper)|Tisia]]* Dlabola, 1981
* *[[Tormenis]]* Medler, 1999
* *[[Trisephena]]* Medler, 1990
* *[[Umidena]]* Medler, 1992
* *[[Walena]]* Medler, 1999

## Referensi