Bahasa Lombard

**Bahasa Lombard** (nama asli *lumbàart*, *lumbard* or *lombard*, bergantung pada ortografi;  atau ) ialah bahasa milik kelompok Cisalpine atau Gallo-Italik, dalam bahasa Roman. Ini adalah kelompok varietas homogen yang digunakan oleh setidaknya 3.500.000 penutur asli di Italia Utara (sebagian besar Lombardia dan beberapa kawasan di daerah tetangga, terutama sisi timur Piemonte), Selatan Swiss (Kanton Ticino dan Graubünden), dan Brasil (Botuverá, Santa Catarina). Bahasa yang paling dekat dengan bahasa Lombard adalah Franco-Provençal, bahasa Prancis, bahasa Romania, bahasa Occitan, dan Bahasa Piemonte.

## Lihat pula
* Infleksi jamak diakronis dalam bahasa Gallo-Italia
* Bahasa Emiliano-Romagnolo
* Bahasa Sisilia Gallo-Italik
* Garis La Spezia–Rimini
* Bahasa-bahasa Eropa
* Bahasa Liguria
* Daftar bahasa di Eropa
* Bahasa Piemonte
* Pierre Bec
* Bahasa Jamak Roman
* Bahasa Venesia

## Rujukan

### Daftar pustaka
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* Bernard Comrie, Stephen Matthews, Maria Polinsky (eds.), The Atlas of languages: the origin and development of languages throughout the world. New York 2003, Facts On File. p.&nbsp;40.
* Brevini, Franco - Lo stile lombardo: la tradizione letteraria da Bonvesin da la Riva a Franco Loi / Franco Brevini - Pantarei, Lugan - 1984 (Lombard style: literary tradition from Bonvesin da la Riva to Franco Loi )
* Glauco Sanga: La lingua Lombarda, in Koiné in Italia, dalle origini al 500 (Koinés in Italy, from the origin to 1500), Lubrina publisher, Bèrghem.
* Claudio Beretta: *Letteratura dialettale milanese. Itinerario antologico-critico dalle origini ai nostri giorni* - Hoepli, 2003.
* G. Hull: "The linguistic Unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia, PhD thesis, University of Sydney, 1982; published as *The Linguistic Unity of Northern Italy and Rhaetia: Historical Grammar of the Padanian Language*, 2 vols. Sydney: Beta Crucis Editions, 2017.
* Jørgen G. Bosoni: *«Una proposta di grafia unificata per le varietà linguistiche lombarde: regole per la trascrizione»*, in *Bollettino della Società Storica dell’Alta Valtellina* 6/2003, p.&nbsp;195-298 (Società Storica Alta Valtellina: Bormio, 2003). A comprehensive description of a unified set of writing rules for all the Lombard varieties of Switzerland and Italy, with IPA transcriptions and examples.
* Tamburelli, M. (2014). Uncovering the ‘hidden’ multilingualism of Europe: an Italian case study. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 35(3), 252-270.
* NED Editori: *I quatter Vangeli de Mattee, March, Luca E Gioann* - 2002.
* Stephen A. Wurm: Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing. Paris 2001, UNESCO Publishing, p.&nbsp;29.
* Studi di lingua e letteratura lombarda offerti a Maurizio Vitale, (Studies in Lombard language and literature) Pisa: Giardini, 1983
* A cura di Pierluigi Beltrami, Bruno Ferrari, Luciano Tibiletti, Giorgio D'Ilario: *Canzoniere Lombardo* - Varesina Grafica Editrice, 1970.
* Sanga, Glauco. 1984. Dialettologia Lombarda. University of Pavia. 346pp.

## Pranala luar

* Far Lombard This Lombard language association website is a place where you can learn lombard through texts and audio visual materials.
* Lombard language digital library
* Learn Lombard online
* Learn Lombard Italian site
* Centro di dialettologia e di etnografia del Cantone Ticino.
* Repubblica e Cantone Ticino Documenti orali della Svizzera italiana. 
* Istituto di dialettologia e di etnografia valtellinese e valchiavennasca .
* LSI - Lessico dialettale della Svizzera italiana.
* RTSI: Acquarelli popolari, some video and audio documents (interviews, recordings, etc. of writers from Ticino) in Ticinese varieties (please notice that the metalanguage of this site is Italian, and that some of the interviews are in Italian rather than in Ticinese Lombard).
* UNESCO Red Book on Endangered Languages: Europe. Potentially endangered languages, where Lombard is classified as a potentially endangered language.
* VSI - Vocabolario dei dialetti della Svizzera italiana .
* in_lombard website dedicated to the Lombard language (in English)
* Lombard basic lexicon at the Global Lexicostatistical Database