Kristen Baru

**Kristen Baru** (; ; ) adalah sebuah sebutan sosio-relijius dan hukum di Kekaisaran Spanyol dan Kekaisaran Portugis. Istilah tersebut dipakai sejak abad ke-15 untuk menyebut para keturunan Yahudi Sefardi dan Moor yang dibaptis dalam Gereja Katolik melalui Dekrit Alhambra. Dekrit Alhambra 1492, yang juga dikenal sebagai Edik Pengusiran, adalah hukum amti-Yahdui buatan para penguasa monarki Katolik usai *[[Reconquista]]* di Semenanjung Iberia. Dekrit tersebut mewajibkan Yahudi untuk masuk Katolik atau diusir dari Spanyol. Kebanyakan sejarah "Kristen Baru" merujuk kepada mualaf Yahudi, yang umum dikenal sebagai *[[Converso]]* (atau Marrano) sementara mualaf Muslim dikenal sebagai *[[Morisco]]*.

## Bacaan tambahan

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*Böhm, Günter. "Crypto-Jews and New Christians in Colonial Peru and Chile." In *The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450-1800*, edited by Paolo Bernardini and Norman Fiering, 203–212. New York: Berghahn Books, 2001.
*Costigan, Lúcia Helena. *Through Cracks in the Wall: Modern Inquisitions and New Christian Letrados in the Iberian Atlantic World*. Leiden: Brill, 2010.
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*Novinsky, Anita. "A Historical Bias: The New Christian Collaboration with the Dutch Invaders of Brazil (17th Century)." In *Proceedings of the 5th World Congress of Jewish Studies*, II.141-154. Jerusalem: World Union of Jewish Studies, 1972.
*Novinsky, Anita. "Some Theoretical Considerations about the New Christian Problem," in *The Sepharadi and Oriental Jewish Heritage Studies*, ed. Issachar Ben-Ami. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press, 1982
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*Pulido Serrano, Juan Ignacio. "Plural Identities: The Portuguese New Christians." *Jewish History* 25 (2011): 129–151.
*Quiroz, Alfonso W. "The Expropriation of Portuguese New Christians in Spanish America, 1635-1649." *Ibero-Amerikanisches Archiv* 11 (1985): 407–465.
*Rivkin, Ellis. "How Jewish Were the New Christians?," in *Hispania Judaica: Studies on the History, Language, and Literature of the Jews in the Hispanic World*, vol. 1: *History*, eds. Josep M. Solà-Solé, Samuel G. Armistead, and Joseph H. Silverman. Barcelona: Puvil-Editor, 1980.
*Rowland, Robert. "New Christian, Marrano, Jew." In *The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450-1800*, edited by Paolo Bernardini and Norman Fiering, 125–148. New York: Berghahn Books, 2001.
*Salomon, H.P. *Portrait of a New Christian: Fernão Álvares Melo (1569-1632)*. Paris: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1982
*Uchmany, Eva Alexandra. "The Participation of New Christians and Crypto-Jews in the Conquest, Colonization, and Trade of Spanish America, 1521-1660." In *The Jews and the Expansion of Europe to the West, 1450-1800*, edited by Paolo Bernardini and Norman Fiering, 186–202. New York: Berghahn Books, 2001.

## Pranala luar
* Christians and Old Christians in Portugal, written by António Nunes Ribeiro Sanches, in 1748, in Portuguese
* A history of the Marranos, by Cecil Roth 
* Dramatic episodes of the Portuguese Inquisition, volume 1, by Antonio Baião, in Portuguese
* Dramatic episodes of the Portuguese Inquisition, volume 2, by Antonio Baião, in Portuguese
* [Trial of Gabriel de Granada by the Inquisition in Mexico, 1642-1645, according to [Cecil Roth], 'it gives a remarkably graphic impression of a typical Inquisitional case']
* A history of the Marranos, by Cecil Roth