Abraham Goldfaden

**Abraham Goldfaden** (Yiddi: אַבֿרהם גאָלדפֿאַדען; nama lahir **Avrum Goldnfoden**; ), juga dikenal sebagai **Avram Goldfaden**, adalah seorang penyair, pengarang sandiwara, pengarah panggung dan pemeran Yahudi kelahiran Rusia dalam bahasa-bahasa Yiddi dan Ibrani, serta pengarang dari sekitar 40 sandiwara. Goldfaden dianggap sebagai bapak teater Yahudi modern.

## Catatan dan referensi

### Catatan

### Kutipan

### Referensi
* — "East Side Honors Poet of its Masses; Cooper Union Throng Cheers Eliakum Zunser," *[[The New York Times]]*, March 31, 1905, p.&nbsp;7.
* —, "Noted Jewish Bard Dead," *The New York Times*, January 10, 1908, p.&nbsp;7.
* —, "75,000 at Poet's Funeral," *The New York Times*, January 11, 1908, p.&nbsp;1.
* —, "Burial of a Yiddish Poet," *The New York Times*, January 12, 1908, p.&nbsp;8.
* —, Partial list of plays by Goldfaden; the names are useful, but some of the dates are certainly incorrect. Retrieved January 11, 2005.
* Adler, Jacob, *A Life on the Stage: A Memoir*, translated and with commentary by Lulla Rosenfeld, Knopf, New York, 1999, .
* Bercovici, Israil, *O sută de ani de teatru evreiesc în România* ("One hundred years of Yiddish/Jewish theater in Romania"), 2nd Romanian-language edition, revised and augmented by Constantin Măciucă. Editura Integral (an imprint of Editurile Universala), Bucharest (1998). . *See the [[Israil Bercovici|article on the author]] for further publication information.* This is the primary source for the article. Bercovici cites many sources. In particular, the account of the 1873 concert in Odessa is attributed to *Archiv far der geşihte dun idişn teater un drame*, Vilna-New York, 1930, vol. I, pag. 225.
* Berkowitz, Joel, Avrom Goldfaden and the Modern Yiddish Theater: The Bard of Old Constantine, archived 18 Feb 2006 from the original (PDF), *Pakn Treger*, no. 44, Winter 2004, 10–19.
* Jacobs, Joseph and Wiernik, Peter, Goldfaden, Abraham B. Hayyim Lippe in the *[[Jewish Encyclopedia]]* (1901–1906). The article is not terribly well researched, but is useful for the names of books, etc.
* Benjamin Nathans, Gabriella Safran (ed),*Culture Front - Representing Jews in Eastern Europe*, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.
* Michael Riff, *The Face of Survival: Jewish Life in Eastern Europe Past and Present*. Vallentine Mitchell, London, 1992, .
* Sandrow, Nahma, "The Father of Yiddish Theater," ''Zamir'', Autumn 2003 (PDF), 9-15. There is much interesting material here, but Sandrow does retail a story about Goldfaden being a poor stage performer, which Bercovici debunks.
* Wolitz, Seth L. (August&nbsp;9, 2010). "Goldfadn, Avrom." *YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe*.

## Pranala luar

* 
* Literature by and about Abraham Goldfaden in University Library JCS Frankfurt am Main: Digital Collections Judaica
* Anca Mocanu, Avram Goldfaden şi teatrul ca identitate, Editura Fundaţia Culturală „Camil Petrescu” - revista „Teatrul Azi”, 2012 Avram Goldfaden and Theater as Identity, The Camil Petrescu Cultural Foundation - „Teatrul Azi” magazine Publishing, Romanian Theater Gallery series http://www.fnt.ro/2012/en/Program/Avram-Goldfaden-and-Theater-as-Identity/ 
* McBee, Richard . *[[The Jewish Press]]* (New York) January 7, 2004: review of a 2003 performance of Goldfaden's operetta *Akeydes Yitskhok* (*"The Sacrifice of [[Isaac]]"*).
* Avraham Levinson - article in Hebrew about Goldfaden on line
* Abraham Goldfaden Collection at the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, NY
* Free song lyrics in Yiddish and sheet music by Abraham Goldfaden http://ulrich-greve.eu/free/goldfaden.html