Anton Ažbe

**Anton Ažbe** () merupakan seorang pelukis realis Slovenia dan guru lukis. Ažbe, lumpuh sejak lahir dan yatim piatu pada usia 8 tahun, belajar melukis sebagai murid Janez Wolf dan di Akademi Wina dan München. Pada usia 30, Ažbe mendirikan sekolah lukisannya sendiri di München yang menjadi daya tarik populer bagi siswa Eropa Timur. Ažbe melatih "empat besar" impresionis Slovenia (Rihard Jakopič, Ivan Grohar, Matej Sternen, Matija Jama), seluruh generasi pelukis Rusia (Ivan Bilibin, Mstislav Dobuzhinsky, Igor Grabar, Wassily Kandinsky, Dmitry Kardovsky dan Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin) dan beberapa pelukis Serbia Nadežda Petrović, Beta Vukanović, Ljubomir Ivanović, Borivoje Stevanović, Kosta Miličević, dan Milan Milovanović.

## Alumni terkenal

Dalam urutan kronologi, berdasarkan tahun masuk:

* Rihard Jakopič (1892–)
* Ludvík Kuba (1895–1904)
* Ivan Grohar (1896–)
* Igor Grabar (1896–1901)
* Alexej von Jawlensky (1896–1905)
* Dmitry Kardovsky (1896–1900)
* Marianne von Werefkin (1896–1905)
* Matija Jama (1897–)
* Wassily Kandinsky (1897–1899)
* Yelena Makovskaya (1897–1899)
* Pavel Shmarov (1897–1898)
* Matej Sternen (1897–1905)
* Nadežda Petrović (1898–1901)
* Beta Vukanović (1872-1972)
* Ljubomir Ivanović (1882-1945)
* Borivoje Stevanović (1878-1976)
* Kosta Miličević (1877-1920)
* Milan Milovanović (1876-1946)
* Ivan Bilibin (1899)
* Olga Della-Vos-Kardovskaya (1899–1900)
* Mikhail Shemyakin (1900–1902)
* Mstislav Dobuzhinsky (1899–1901)
* Oleksandr Murashko (1901)
* Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin (1901)
* David Burliuk dan Vladimir Burliuk (1903)
* Karl Friedrich Lippmann (1903–06)
* Eugeniusz Żak (1903–1904)
* Hakob Kojoyan (1903–1905)
* Leonhard Frank (1904)
* Oskar Herman (1904)
* Josip Račić (1904)
* Konstantin Dydyshko (1905)
* Abraham Manevich (1905)

Setelah kematian Anton Ažbe, sekolahnya melatih sekelompok pelukis Estonia: Johannes Greenberg, Anton Starkopf, dan Ado Vabbe.

## Referensi

## Sumber
* Victor Baranovsky, Irina Khlebnikova (2001) (in Russian). *Anton Ažbe i hudozhniki Rossii* (Антон Ажбе и художники России). Moscow State University. .
* Shulamith Behr (2000). *Veiling Venus: gender and painterly abstractions in early German modernism*, in: Katie Scott, Caroline Arscott (editors) (2000). *[https://books.google.com/books?id=phnkJIUyjmoC Manifestations of Venus: art and sexuality]*. Manchester University Press. , .
* Konrad Boehmer (1997). *[https://books.google.com/books?id=tz9vmAEFTFoC Schönberg and Kandinsky: an historic encounter]*. Taylor & Francos. , .
* Igor Grabar. *[http://igor-grabar.ru/monografia-munhen.php Avtomonografia]* (Автомонография) (in Russian). 2001 edition: Respublika, Moscow. .
* Dirk Heisserer (2008) (in German). *[https://books.google.com/books?id=S-_qSIdiixoC Wo die Geister wandern: Literarische Spaziergänge durch Schwabing]*. C.H.Beck. , .
* Peter Howard Selz (1974). *[https://books.google.com/books?id=CaCCWl5hi4cC German expressionist painting]*. University of California Press. , .

## Bacaan selanjutnya

* Katarina Ambrožič (1988) (in German). *Wege zur Moderne und die Ažbe-Schule in München*. Recklinghausen: Bongers. .
* Bernd Fäthke (1988) (in German).  *Im Vorfeld des Expressionismus. Anton Azbe und die Malerei in München und Paris*. Wiesbaden: Verlag des Institutes für Bildende Kunst. .
* Marijan Tršar (1991) (in Slovene). *Anton Ažbe*. Ljubljana: Založba Park.
* Peg Weiss (1979). *Kandinsky in Munich: the formative Jugendstil years*. Princeton University Press. ,  (1985 edition: , ).