Daftar howitzer gerak sendiri beroda

Howitzer adalah salah satu dari dua jenis artileri lapangan utama. Secara historis, howitzer menembakkan peluru berat dalam lintasan tinggi dari laras yang relatif pendek dan jangkauannya terbatas tetapi mereka sedikit lebih mobile dibandingkan senjata lapangan berukuran serupa. Sejak akhir Perang Dunia II, howitzer mempunyai laras yang lebih panjang dan karenanya meningkatkan jangkauan menjadi meriam howitzer.

Howitzer self-propelled berbasis roda adalah pilihan umum ketika kendaraan bermotor menjadi standar tentara, tetapi ini beralih ke kendaraan berbasis track. Hanya sedikit solusi beroda yang digunakan selama perang dingin, dan ini kembali menjadi tren dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.

Catatan: Daftar ini tidak memperhitungkan howitzer derek yang mampu melaju dengan kecepatan rendah untuk sedikit memindahkan posisi menembak.

## Daftar ringkasan howitzer gerak sendiri beroda
}**
|
| style="text-align: center" |105&nbsp;mm [[Caliber (artillery)|L/29]]
|4×2 truck
|Retired
| style="text-align: center" |12
|-
|**Centauro 155/39LW**
|
| style="text-align: center" |[[155 mm caliber|155 mm]] [[Caliber (artillery)|L/39]]
|8×8 [[Armoured fighting vehicle|AFV]]
|Prototype
| style="text-align: center" |0
|-
|[[Type 19 155 mm Wheeled Self-propelled Howitzer|**Type 19**]]
|
| style="text-align: center" |[[155 mm caliber|155 mm]] [[Caliber (artillery)|L/52]]
|8×8 truck
|2018
| style="text-align: center" |200
|-
|**Al-Whash 105**
|
| style="text-align: center" |105&nbsp;mm [[Caliber (artillery)|L/32]]
|4×4 [[Armoured fighting vehicle|AFV]]
|Prototype
| style="text-align: center" |Unknown
|-
|**Rum II**
|
| style="text-align: center" |[[155 mm caliber|155 mm]] [[Caliber (artillery)|L/39]]
|6×6 truck
|In development
| style="text-align: center" |Unknown
|-
|**MOBAT**
|
| style="text-align: center" |105&nbsp;mm [[Caliber (artillery)|L/33]]
|4×4 truck
|2004
| style="text-align: center" |Unknown
|-
|**155 AMGS**
|
| style="text-align: center" |[[155 mm caliber|155 mm]] [[Caliber (artillery)|L/52]]
|8×8 truck
|Digital design
| style="text-align: center" |0
|-
|[[G6 howitzer|**G6 Rhino howitzer**]]
|
| style="text-align: center" |[[155 mm caliber|155 mm]] [[Caliber (artillery)|L/45]], [[Caliber (artillery)|L/52]]
|6×6 [[Armoured fighting vehicle|AFV]]
|1988
| style="text-align: center" |153
|-
|**T5-52 Condor**
|
| style="text-align: center" |[[155 mm caliber|155 mm]] [[Caliber (artillery)|L/52]]
|8×8 truck
|Prototype
| style="text-align: center" |0
|-
|**Denel T7** **LAV III**
|<br>
| style="text-align: center" |[[155 mm caliber|155 mm]] [[Caliber (artillery)|L/39]]
|8×8 [[Armoured fighting vehicle|AFV]]
|Demonstrator
| style="text-align: center" |0
|-
|**K105HT**
|
| style="text-align: center" |105&nbsp;mm [[Caliber (artillery)|L/23]]
|6×6 truck
|2017
| style="text-align: center" |850
|-
|**SU-12**
|
| style="text-align: center" |76&nbsp;mm [[Caliber (artillery)|L/16.4]]
|6×6 truck
|Retired
| style="text-align: center" |299
|-
|****
|
| style="text-align: center" |122&nbsp;mm [[Caliber (artillery)|L/38]]
|6×6 truck
|Prototype
| style="text-align: center" |0
|-
|[[Archer Artillery System|**Archer – FH77BW**]]
|
| style="text-align: center" |[[155 mm caliber|155 mm]] [[Caliber (artillery)|L/52]]
|6×6 [[articulated hauler]],<br>8×8 or 10×10 truck
|2016
| style="text-align: center" |48
|-
|**M425 105&nbsp;mm**
|
| style="text-align: center" |105&nbsp;mm [[Caliber (artillery)|L/30]]
|6×6 truck
|Demonstrator
| style="text-align: center" |Unclear
|-
|**M758 ATMG** <small>(licensed [[ATMOS 2000]])</small>
|<br>
| style="text-align: center" |[[155 mm caliber|155 mm]] [[Caliber (artillery)|L/52]]
|6×6 truck
|2014
| style="text-align: center" |30
|-
|**KMO Aselsan**
|
| style="text-align: center" |[[155 mm caliber|155 mm]] [[Caliber (artillery)|L/52]]
|6×6 truck
|Prototype
| style="text-align: center" |0
|-
|**Arpan ASFAT**
|
| style="text-align: center" |[[155 mm caliber|155 mm]] [[Caliber (artillery)|L/52]]
|8×8 truck
|2023
| style="text-align: center" |0
|-
|**Yavuz T-155**
|
| style="text-align: center" |[[155 mm caliber|155 mm]] [[Caliber (artillery)|L/52]]
|6×6 truck
|Prototype
| style="text-align: center" |0
|-
|**2S22 Bohdana**
|
| style="text-align: center" |[[155 mm caliber|155 mm]] [[Caliber (artillery)|L/52]]
|6×6 truck
|2022
| style="text-align: center" |1
|-
|[[Enigma APC|**Enigma FSV**]]
|<br>
| style="text-align: center" |[[155 mm caliber|155 mm]] [[Caliber (artillery)|L/39]]
|8×8 [[Armoured fighting vehicle|AFV]]
|Demonstrator
| style="text-align: center" |0
|-
|[[Deacon (artillery)|**AEC Mk I Gun Carrier**]]
|
| style="text-align: center" |57&nbsp;mm [[Caliber (artillery)|L/43]]
|4×4 truck
|Retired
| style="text-align: center" |175
|-
|**Brutus 155 MHS**
|
| style="text-align: center" |[[155 mm caliber|155 mm]] [[Caliber (artillery)|L/39]]
|6×6 truck
|Demonstrator
| style="text-align: center" |0
|-
|**Hawkeye 105 MWS**
|
| style="text-align: center" |105&nbsp;mm [[Caliber (artillery)|L/27]]
|4×4 or 6×6 [[Armoured fighting vehicle|AFV]]
|Prototype
| style="text-align: center" |0
|-
|[[T30 Howitzer Motor Carriage|**T30 HMC**]]
|
| style="text-align: center" |75&nbsp;mm [[Caliber (artillery)|L/18.4]]
|Half track
|Retired
| style="text-align: center" |312
|-
|[[T19 Howitzer Motor Carriage|**T19 HMC**]]
|
| style="text-align: center" |105&nbsp;mm [[Caliber (artillery)|L/22]]
|Half track
|Retired
| style="text-align: center" |324
|-
|**PTH105-VN15**
|
| style="text-align: center" |105&nbsp;mm [[Caliber (artillery)|L/22]]
|6×6 truck
|Prototype
| style="text-align: center" |Unknown
|-
|**PTH85-VN18**
|
| style="text-align: center" |[[85 mm divisional gun D-44|85 mm]] [[Caliber (artillery)|L/55]]
|6×6 truck
|Prototype
| style="text-align: center" |Unknown
|-
|**PTH 130** <small>(base, Jupiter V)</small>
|
| style="text-align: center" |130&nbsp;mm [[Caliber (artillery)|L/55]]
|6×6 truck
|Prototype
| style="text-align: center" |Unknown
|}

== Daftar howitzer gerak sendiri beroda ==
}**
|Società Piemontese Automobili /
Schneider Ansaldo
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |105&nbsp;mm
L/29
|4×2 truck:

*SPA 9000
|Retired
| style="text-align: center" |1916
| style="text-align: center" |12
| 12
|Anti-air gun Cannone da 105/28 Modello 1913 installed on truck and used as howitzer as well
|-
|**[[B1 Centauro#Other roles|Centauro 155/39LW]]** 
*<small>"Porcupine"</small>*
|Iveco / 
OTO Melara
|
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |155 mmL/39
|8×8 AFV:
* Centauro
|Demonstrator
/

Program cancelled
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
|Gun used on the demonstrator is the FH-70
|-
|'''Type 19'''
|Japan Steel Works
|
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |155 mmL/52
|8×8 truck:

* Rheinmetall HX2
|Operational
| style="text-align: center" |2018
| style="text-align: center" |200
| 200
|33 in Japanese military in 2020
|-
|**Al-Whash 105**
|KADDB
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |105&nbsp;mm
L/32
|4×4 AFV:

*
|Prototype
2016
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |Unknown
| Unknown
|Al Wahsh based on Tatra chassis, equipped with a M102 towed howitzer.
|-
|**Rum II**
|KADDB
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |155 mm L/39
|6×6 truck:

*DAF
|Development program
2018
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
|
|-
|**MOBAT**
*"Mobile Artiillery"*
|RDM Technology
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |105&nbsp;mm
L/33
|4×4 truck:

*
|Operational
| style="text-align: center" |2004
| style="text-align: center" |18
| 18
|Based on M101 towed howitzer, ordered in 1996
|-
|**155 AMGS**
*<small>"Advanced Mobile Gun System"</small>*
|ST Kinetics
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |155 mm L/52
|8×8 truck
|Digital design
2018
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
|Based on FH-2000
|-
|'''G6 Rhino howitzer'''
|Denel Land Systems /
Land Systems OMC
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |155 mmL/45, orL/52
| 6×6 chassis:

* Land Systems OMC vehicle
|Operational
| style="text-align: center" |1988
| style="text-align: center" |153
| 24 51 78
|
|-
|**T5-52**
|Denel Land Systems
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |155 mmL/52
| 8×8 truck:

* Tatra T815
|Prototype
2002
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
|
|-
|**Denel T7 (LSPH)** 
*<small>"LAV III Self-Propelled Howitzer"</small>*
|Denel Land Systems /
General Dynamic Systems /

Rheinmetall Denel Munitions
|
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |155 mmL/39
| 8×8 AFV:

* LAV III
* Stryker
|Demonstrator
1999
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
|
|-
|**[[M101 howitzer|K105HT]]**
|Hanwha Techwin
|
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |105&nbsp;mmL/23
|6×6 truck:

* KM500 (improved M809, 5-ton variant)
|Operational
| style="text-align: center" |2017
| style="text-align: center" |850
| 850
|M101A1 gun
|-
|**[[SU-12]]**
*"СУ-12"*
|Leningrad Kirov Plant /
Kirov Plant 
|
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |76&nbsp;mm 
L/16.4
|6×6 truck:
*GAZ-AAA
|Retired
| style="text-align: center" |1934
| style="text-align: center" |299
| 299
|Based on 76 mm regimental gun M1927
(200 experimental + 99 for training) 
|-
|****
|Military Industry Corporation
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |122&nbsp;mm
L/38
|6×6 truck:

* KamAZ-43118
|Prototype
2015
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
|Based on D-30 gun, with Karary IGZ01 fire control system
|-
|'''Archer – FH77BW'''
|BAE Systems
|
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |155 mmL/52
|6×6 articulated hauler:

* Volvo A30D
|Operational
| style="text-align: center" |2016
| style="text-align: center" |48
| 48
2nd hand:

 14 8
|All 2nd hand sales with Swedish reserve Archer.
|-
|'''Archer – FH77BW'''
|BAE Systems
|
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |155 mmL/52
|8×8 truck:

* Rheinmetall HX2 8x8
|Development program
2020
| style="text-align: center" |2024
| style="text-align: center" |24
| 24
|Trial phase in 2023, potential sales to Switzerland, UK.

|-
|**M425**
|DIEC /
WPC
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |105&nbsp;mmL/30
| 6×6 truck:

* M35
|Demonstrator
2010
| style="text-align: center" |Unclear
| style="text-align: center" |Unclear
| Unclear
|M425 towed canon (M101 carriage with LG1 gun) mounted on a truck to test the concept.
|-
|**M758 ATMG**
Licensed variant of the ATMOS 2000
|Elbit Systems /
DIEC /

WPC
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |155 mmL/52
| 6×6 truck:

* Tatra 815-7
|Operational
| style="text-align: center" |2014
| style="text-align: center" |36
| 36
|Local production 24 for the Royal Thal Army, 12 for the Royal Thai Marine Corps
|-
|**Arpan**
|ASFAT /
Aselsan /

MKE /

BMC
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |155 mmL/52
| 8×8 truck

* BMC
|Operational
| style="text-align: center" |2023
| style="text-align: center" | Unclear
|  Unclear
|
|-
|**KMO** 
*<small>"Kamyona Monteli Obus"</small>*
|Aselsan
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |155 mmL/52
| 6×6 truck:

*BMC 10-tons (based on MAN truck)
|Prototype
2017

/

Program cancelled
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
|
|-
|**Yavuz T-155**
|MKE
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |155 mmL/52
| 6×6 truck:

*BMC 10-tons (based on MAN truck)
|Prototype
2017
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
|18 to be sold to Malysia, but tender investigated
|-
|**[[2S22 Bohdana]]**
|
|
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |155 mmL/52
|6×6 truck:

*KrAZ-6322

8×8 truck:

* Potentially Tatra 815-7
|Operational
| style="text-align: center" |2022
| style="text-align: center" |1
| style="text-align: center" | 1
|Entered service during the war.
|-
|'''Enigma – FSV''' 
*<small>"Fire Support Vehicle"</small>*
|Emirates Defense Technology /
BAE Systems
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |155 mmL/39
| 8×8 AFV:

* Enigma
|Demonstrator
2016
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
|M777 flipping backwarrds
|-
|'''AEC Mk I Gun Carrier'''
Known as *"Deacon"*
|AEC /
Park Royal Vehicles
|
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |57&nbsp;mm
L/43
| 4×4 truck:

* AEC Matador
|Retired
| style="text-align: center" |1942
| style="text-align: center" |175
|  175
|Equipped with

QF 6-pounder gun
|-
|**Brutus 155 MHS**
*<small>"Hawkeye – Mobile Howitzer System"</small>*
|Mandus Group /
AM General
|
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |155 mmL/39
| 6×6 truck:
* FMTV
|Demonstrator
2016
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
|Based on M776 canon tube

|-
|**Hawkeye 105 MWS**
*<small>"Hawkeye – Mobile Weapon System"</small>*
|Mandus Group /
AM General
|
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |105&nbsp;mmL/27
| 4×4 AFV:

* Humvee 2-CT (AM General)
* Sherpa Light (from MACK)
* Ford F250
6×6 AFV:
* Coyote TSV
|Prototype
2018
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |—
|Based on M20A1 gun
|-
|'''T30 HMC'''
*"Howitzer Motor Carriage"*
|Ordnance Department /
White Motor Company
|
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |75&nbsp;mm
L/18.4
| Half track:

* M3
|Retired
| style="text-align: center" |1942
| style="text-align: center" |312
|  312
 some received 2nd hand
|Equipped with 75mm Pack Howitzer M1
|-
|'''T19 HMC'''
*"Howitzer Motor Carriage"*
|Ordnance Department /
Diamond T
|
| style="text-align: center" |
| style="text-align: center" |105&nbsp;mm
L/22
| Half track:

* M3
|Retired
| style="text-align: center" |1942
| style="text-align: center" |324
|  324
|Equipped with M2A1 gun

|-
|**PTH105-VN15**
|Vietnamese Union Enterprise
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |105&nbsp;mm
L/22
| 6×6 truck:

* Ural-375D
|Prototype
2014
| style="text-align: center" |Unknown
| style="text-align: center" |Unknown
|  unknown
| Exists in 3 variants, M1, M2 and M3
|-
|**PTH85-VN18**
|Vietnamese Union Enterprise /
Z751 factory
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |85 mm L/55
| 6×6 truck:

* Ural-43206
|Prototype
2018
| style="text-align: center" |Unknown
| style="text-align: center" |Unknown
|  unknown
|
|-
|**PTH 130**
Based on Jupiter V (Cuba) 
|Vietnamese Union Enterprise /
Z751 factory
|
| style="text-align: center" |—
| style="text-align: center" |130&nbsp;mmL/55
| 6×6 truck:
* KrAZ-255B
|Prototype
2021
| style="text-align: center" |Unknown
| style="text-align: center" |Unknown
|  unknown
| Based on M-46 gun
|}

## Referensi

*Attilio Del Rosso, *Ubicumque et semper*, su *Storia Militare* N° 187 (aprile 2009) pages 4–19.

### Sumber

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