Daftar ahli biologi

Daftar berikut menuliskan para **[[ahli biologi]]**. Para ahli ini antara lain para ahli zoologi, ahli botani, ahli burung, ahli serangga, ahli malakologi, naturalis, dan spesialisasi lainnya.

## A
* Humayun Abdulali (1914–2001)
* Aziz Ab'Saber (1924–2012)
* Erik Acharius (1757–1819)
* Johann Friedrich Adam (18th century–1806)
* Arthur Adams (1820–1878)
* Henry Adams (1813–1877)
* William Adamson (1731–1793)
* Michel Adanson (1727–1806)
* Monique Adolphe (1932)
* Edgar Douglas Adrian (1889–1977)
* Adam Afzelius (1750–1837)
* Carl Adolph Agardh (1785–1859)
* Jacob Georg Agardh (1813–1901)
* Louis Agassiz (1807–1873)
* Alexander Agassiz (1835–1910)
* Nikolaus Ager (1568–1634)
* Pedro Alberch i Vié (1954–1998)
* Bruce Alberts (1938)
* Nora Lilian Alcock (1874–1972)
* Boyd Alexander (1873–1910)
* Horace Alexander (1889–1989)
* Richard D. Alexander (1929–2018)
* Wilfred Backhouse Alexander (1885–1965)
* Alfred William Alcock (1859–1933)
* Salim Ali (1896–1987)
* Frédéric-Louis Allamand (1736–1809)
* Warder Clyde Allee (1885–1955)
* Joel Asaph Allen (1838–1921)
* George James Allman (1812–1898)
* June Dalziel Almeida (1930–2007)
* Tikvah Alper (1909–1995)
* Prospero Alpini (1553–1617)
* Sidney Altman (1939)
* Bruce Ames (1928)
* José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta (1832–1897)
* George French Angas (1822–1886)
* Mary Arlene Appelhof (1936–2005)
* Jakob Johan Adolf Appellöf (1857–1921)
* Agnes Robertson Arber (1879–1960)
* Aristotle (384&nbsp;BC–322&nbsp;BC)
* Emily Arnesen (1867–1928)
* Ruth Arnon (1933)
* Peter Artedi (1705–1735)
* Gilbert Ashwell (1916–2014)
* Ana Aslan (1897–1988)
* David Attenborough (1926)
* Jean Baptiste Audebert (1759–1800)
* Jean Victoire Audouin (1797–1841)
* John James Audubon (1786–1851)
* Charlotte Auerbach (1899–1994)
* Linda Avey (1960)
* Richard Axel (1946)
* Julius Axelrod (1912–2004)
* William Orville Ayres (1817–1887)
* Félix de Azara (1746–1811)

## B
### Ba-Bi
* Churchill Babington (1821–1889)
* John Bachman (1790–1874)
* Curt Backeberg (1894–1966)
* Karl Ernst von Baer (1792–1876)
* Liberty Hyde Bailey (1858–1954)
* Donna Baird
* Spencer Fullerton Baird (1823–1887)
* Scott Baker (1954)
* John Hutton Balfour (1808–1884)
* David Baltimore (1938)
* Outram Bangs (1863–1932)
* Joseph Banks (1743–1820)
* Robert Bárány (1876–1936)
* Ben Barres (1954–2017)
* Benjamin Smith Barton (1766–1815)
* John Bartram (1699–1777)
* William Bartram (1739–1823)
* Anton de Bary (1831–1888)
* Henry Walter Bates (1825–1892)
* Patrick Bateson (1938–2017)
* August Johann Georg Karl Batsch (1762–1802)
* Nicolas Baudin (1754–1803)
* Gaspard Bauhin (1560–1624)
* Johann Matthäus Bechstein (1757–1822)
* Rollo Beck (1870–1950)
* Charles William Beebe (1877–1962)
* Martinus Beijerinck (1851–1931)
* Thomas Bell (1792–1880)
* David Bellamy (1933–2019)
* Edward Turner Bennett (1797–1836)
* George Bentham (1800–1884)
* Robert Bentley (1821–1893)
* Jacques Benveniste (1935–2004)
* Wilson Teixeira Beraldo (1917–1998)
* Hans Berger (1873–1941)
* Carl Bergmann (1814–1865)
* Rudolph Bergh (1824–1909)
* Claude Bernard (1813–1878)
* Samuel Stillman Berry (1887–1984)
* Thomas Bewick (1753–1828)
* Colin Bibby (1948–2004)
* Gabriel Bibron (1806–1848)
* Johannes Abraham Bierens de Haan (1883–1953)
* Ann Bishop (1899–1990)
* Biswamoy Biswas (1923–1994)

### Bl-Bu
* Liz Blackburn (1948)
* John Blackwall (1790–1881)
* Henri Marie Ducrotay de Blainville (1777–1850)
* Albert Francis Blakeslee (1874–1954)
* Thomas Blakiston (1832–1891)
* William Thomas Blanford (1832–1905)
* Pieter Bleeker (1819–1878)
* Günter Blobel (1936–2018)
* Steven Block (1952)
* Carl Ludwig Blume (1789–1862)
* Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840)
* Edward Blyth (1810–1873)
* José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage (1823–1907)
* Pieter Boddaert (1730–1795 or 1796)
* Brendan J. M. Bohannan: American microbial and evolutionary biologist
* Charles Lucien Bonaparte (1803–1857)
* James Bond (1900–1989)
* Franco Andrea Bonelli (1784–1830)
* August Gustav Heinrich von Bongard (1786–1839)
* John Tyler Bonner (1920–2019)
* Charles Bonnet (1720–1793)
* Aimé Bonpland (1773–1858)
* Jules Bordet (1870–1961)
* Antonina Georgievna Borissova (1903–1970)
* Norman Borlaug (1914–2009)
* Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc (1759–1828)
* George Albert Boulenger (1858–1937)
* Jules Bourcier (1797–1873)
* Margaret Bradshaw (1941)
* Johann Friedrich von Brandt (1802–1879)
* Sara Branham Matthews (1888–1962)
* Christian Ludwig Brehm (1787–1864)
* Alfred Brehm (1829–1884)
* Sydney Brenner (1927–2019)
* Thomas Mayo Brewer (1814–1880)
* William Brewster (1851–1919)
* Mathurin Jacques Brisson (1723–1806)
* Nathaniel Lord Britton (1859–1934)
* Thomas D. Brock (1926)
* Adolphe Theodore Brongniart (1801–1876)
* Robert Broom (1866–1951)
* James H. Brown (1942)
* Robert Brown (1773–1858)
* David Bruce (1855–1931)
* Jean Guillaume Bruguière (1750–1798)
* Morten Thrane Brünnich (1737–1827)
* Francis Buchanan-Hamilton (1762–1829)
* Stephen L. Buchmann
* Linda B. Buck (1947)
* Samuel Botsford Buckley (1809–1884)
* Buffon (1707–1788)
* William Bullock (1773–1849)
* Walter Buller (1838–1906)
* James Bulwer (1794–1879)
* Alexander G. von Bunge (1803–1890)
* Luther Burbank (1849–1926)
* Hermann Burmeister (1807–1892)
* Carolyn Burns (1942)
* Carlos Bustamante (1951)
* Ernesto Bustamante (1950)

## C
* Jean Cabanis (1816–1906)
* Ángel Cabrera (1879–1960)
* George Caley (1770–1829)
* Rudolf Jakob Camerarius (1665–1721)
* Frederick Campion Steward (1904–1993)
* A. P. de Candolle (1778–1841)
* Philip Pearsall Carpenter (1819–1877)
* Alexis Carrel (1873–1944)
* Elie-Abel Carrière (1818–1896)
* Clodoveo Carrión Mora (1883–1957)
* Sean B. Carroll (1960)
* Rachel Carson (1907–1964)
* George Washington Carver (1860–1943)
* John Cassin (1813–1869)
* Alexandre de Cassini (1781–1832)
* Amy Castle (1880-1971)
* William E. Castle (1867–1962)
* Mark Catesby (1683–1749)
* Andrea Cesalpino (1519–1603)
* Francesco Cetti (1726–1778)
* Carlos Chagas (1879–1934)
* Adelbert von Chamisso (1781–1838)
* Min Chueh Chang (1908–1991)
* Ann Chapman (1937-2009)
* Frank Michler Chapman (1864–1945)
* Martha Chase (1927–2003)
* Thomas Frederic Cheeseman (1846–1923)
* Robert Ernest Cheesman (1878–1962)
* Sergei Chetverikov (1880–1959)
* Charles Chilton (1860–1929)
* Carl Chun (1852–1914)
* Nathan Cobb (1859–1932)
* Leonard Cockayne (1855-1934)
* Alfred Cogniaux (1841–1916)
* Stanley Cohen (1922–2020)
* James J. Collins (1965)
* Henry Boardman Conover (1892–1950)
* Timothy Abbott Conrad (1803–1877)
* James Graham Cooper (1830–1902)
* William Cooper (1798–1864)
* Edward Drinker Cope (1840–1897)
* Charles Coquerel (1822–1867)
* Carl Ferdinand Cori (1896–1984)
* Gerty Cori (1886–1957)
* Charles B. Cory (1857–1921)
* Emanuel Mendez da Costa (1717–1791)
* Elliott Coues (1842–1899)
* Marjorie Courtenay-Latimer (1907–2004)
* Jacques Cousteau (1910–1997)
* Miguel Rolando Covian (1913–1992)
* Frederick Vernon Coville (1867–1937)
* Robert K. Crane (1919–2010)
* Lucy Cranwell (1907–2000)
* Philipp Jakob Cretzschmar (1786–1845)
* Francis Crick (1916–2004)
* Joseph Charles Hippolyte Crosse (1826–1898)
* Nicholas Culpeper (1616–1654)
* Allan Cunningham (1791–1839)
* G. H. Cunningham (1892–1962)
* Kathleen Curtis (1892–1993)
* William Curtis (1746–1799)
* Georges Cuvier (1769–1832)

## D
* Valerie Daggett
* Anders Dahl (1751–1789)
* William Healey Dall (1845–1927)
* J. C. Daniel (1927–2011)
* Charles Darwin (1809–1882)
* Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802)
* Charles Davenport (1866–1944)
* Armand David (1826–1900)
* Bernard Davis (1916–1994)
* Richard Dawkins (1941)
* George Delahunty (1952)
* Pierre Antoine Delalande (1787–1823)
* Max Delbrück (1906–1981)
* Richard Dell (1920–2002)
* Stefano Delle Chiaje (1794–1860)
* Paul Émile de Puydt (1810–1888)
* René Louiche Desfontaines (1750–1833)
* Gérard Paul Deshayes (1795–1875)
* Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest (1784–1838)
* Ernst Dieffenbach (1811–1855)
* Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684–1747)
* Lewis Weston Dillwyn (1778–1855)
* Joan Dingley (1916–2008)
* Walter Dobrogosz (1933)
* Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900–1975)
* Rembert Dodoens (1517–1585)
* Anton Dohrn (1840–1909)
* David Don (1799–1841)
* James Donn (1758–1813)
* Jean Dorst (1924–2001)
* Henry Doubleday (1808–1875)
* David Douglas (1799–1834)
* Jonas C. Dryander (1748–1810)
* Patricia Louise Dudley (1929–2004) American ahli ilmu hewan
* Félix Dujardin (1802–1860)
* Renato Dulbecco (1914–2012)
* Ronald Duman (1954–2020)
* André Marie Constant Duméril (1774–1860)
* Charles Dumont de Sainte-Croix (1758–1830)
* Michel Felix Dunal (1789–1856)
* Robin Dunbar (1947)
* Gerald Durrell (1925–1995)

## E
* Sylvia Earle (1935)
* John Carew Eccles (1903–1997)
* Christian Friedrich Ecklon (1795–1868)
* Gerald Edelman (1929–2014)
* George Edwards (1693–1773)
* Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg (1795–1876)
* Paul Ehrlich (1854–1915)
* Karl Eichwald (1795–1876)
* Theodor Eimer (1843–1898)
* George Eliava (1892–1937)
* Daniel Giraud Elliot (1835–1915)
* Günther Enderlein (1872–1968)
* Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher (1804–1849)
* Michael S. Engel (1971)
* George Engelmann (1809–1884)
* Adolf Engler (1844–1930)
* Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben (1744–1777)
* Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz (1793–1831)
* Constantin von Ettingshausen (1826–1897)
* Warren Ewens (1937)
* Thomas Campbell Eyton (1809–1880)

## F
* Jean Henri Fabre (1823–1915)
* Johan Christian Fabricius (1745–1808)
* David Fairchild (1869–1954)
* Hugh Falconer (1808–1865)
* Filippo Farsetti (1703–1774)
* Leonardo Fea (1852–1903)
* Christoph Feldegg (1780–1845)
* Lewis J. Feldman (1945)
* Howard Barraclough (Barry) Fell (1917–1994)
* Sérgio Ferreira (1934–2016)
* Harold John Finlay (1901–1951)
* Otto Finsch (1839–1917)
* Johann Fischer von Waldheim (1771–1853)
* James Fisher (1922–1970)
* Paul Henri Fischer (1835–1893)
* Ronald Fisher (1890–1962)
* Leopold Fitzinger (1802–1884)
* Tim Flannery (1956) Australian biologist
* Jim Flegg
* Alexander Fleming (1881–1955)
* Charles Fleming (1916–1987)
* Walther Flemming (1843–1905)
* Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher (1878–1950)
* Howard Walter Florey (1898–1968)
* Brian J. Ford (1939)
* E. B. Ford (1901–1988)
* Margot Forde (1835–1995)
* Peter Forsskål (1732–1763)
* Georg Forster (1754–1794)
* Peter Forster (geneticist) (1967)
* Johann Reinhold Forster (1729–1798)
* Robert Fortune (1813–1880)
* Dian Fossey (1932–1985)
* Rosalind Franklin (1920–1958)
* Francisco Freire Allemão e Cysneiro (1797–1874)
* Elias Magnus Fries (1794–1878)
* Karl von Frisch (1886–1982)
* Imre Frivaldszky (1799–1870)
* Leonhart Fuchs (1501–1566)
* José María de la Fuente Morales (1855–1932)
* Louis Agassiz Fuertes (1874–1927)

## G
* Joseph Gaertner (1732–1791)
* François Gagnepain (1866–1952)
* Joseph Paul Gaimard (1796–1858)
* Biruté Galdikas (1946)
* Robert Gallo (1937)
* William Gambel (1823–1849)
* Prosper Garnot (1794–1838)
* Charles Gaudichaud-Beaupré (1789–1854)
* Michael Gazzaniga (1939)
* Howard Scott Gentry (1903–1993)
* John Gerard (1545–1611/12)
* Conrad von Gesner (1516–1565)
* Luca Ghini (1490–1566)
* Clelia Giacobini (1931–2010)
* John H. Gillespie
* Ernest Thomas Gilliard (1912–1965)
* Charles Henry Gimingham (1923–2018)
* Charles Frédéric Girard (1822–1895)
* Johann Friedrich Gmelin (1748–1804)
* Johann Georg Gmelin (1709–1755)
* Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin (1744–1774)
* Frederick DuCane Godman (1834–1919)
* Émil Goeldi (1859–1917)
* Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832)
* Camillo Golgi (1843–1926)
* Jane Goodall (1934)
* George Gordon (1806–1879)
* Philip Henry Gosse (1810–1888)
* Augustus Addison Gould (1805–1866)
* John Gould (1804–1881)
* Stephen Jay Gould (1941–2002)
* Alfred Grandidier (1836–1921)
* Guillaume Grandidier (1873–1957)
* Temple Grandin (1947)
* Chapman Grant (1887–1983)
* Pierre-Paul Grassé (1895–1985)
* Asa Gray (1810–1888)
* George Robert Gray (1808–1872)
* John Edward Gray (1800–1875)
* Andrew Jackson Grayson (1819–1869)
* William King Gregory (1876–1970)
* Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon (1862–1933)
* Janet Grieve
* Frederick Griffith (1879–1941)
* Jeremy Griffith (1945)
* Jan Frederik Gronovius (1690–1762)
* Pavel Grošelj (1883–1940)
* Colin Groves (1942–2017)
* Félix Édouard Guérin-Méneville (1799–1874)
* Johann Anton Güldenstädt (1745–1781)
* Allvar Gullstrand (1862–1930)
* Johann Ernst Gunnerus (1718–1773)
* Albert Günther (1830–1914)

## H
* Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919)
* Hermann August Hagen (1817–1893)
* J. B. S. Haldane (1892–1964)
* William Donald Hamilton (1936–2000)
* Sylvanus Charles Thorp Hanley (1819–1899)
* Thomas Hardwicke (1755–1835)
* Alister Clavering Hardy (1896–1985)
* Richard Harlan (1796–1843)
* Denham Harman (1916–2014)
* David Harrison (1926–2015)
* Maarten 't Hart (1944)
* Ernst Hartert (1859–1933)
* Gustav Hartlaub (1814–1900)
* Karl Theodor Hartweg (1812–1871)
* William Henry Harvey (1811–1866)
* Hans Hass (1919–2013)
* Frederik Hasselquist (1722–1752)
* Arthur Hay, 9th Marquess of Tweeddale (1824–1878)
* James Hector (1834–1907)
* Charles Hedley (1862–1926)
* Oskar Heinroth (1871–1945)
* Edmund Heller (1875–1939)
* Wilhelm Hemprich (1796–1825)
* Willi Hennig (1913–1976)
* John Stevens Henslow (1796–1861)
* Johann Hermann (1738–1800)
* Albert William Herre (1868–1962)
* Alfred Hershey (1908–1997)
* Philip Hershkovitz (1909–1997)
* Leo George Hertlein (1898–1972)
* Archibald Vivian Hill (1886–1977)
* Brian Houghton Hodgson (1800–1894)
* Jan van der Hoeven (1802–1868)
* Bruno Hofer (1861–1916)
* Johann Centurius Hoffmannsegg (1766–1849)
* Jacques Bernard Hombron (1798–1852)
* Leroy Hood (1938)
* Robert Hooke (1635–1703)
* Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817–1911)
* William Jackson Hooker (1785–1865)
* John "Jack" Horner (1946)
* Thomas Horsfield (1773–1859)
* Bernardo Houssay (1887–1971)
* Martinus Houttuyn (1720–1798)
* Albert Howard (1873–1947)
* Henry Eliot Howard (1873–1940)
* Sarah Blaffer Hrdy (1946)
* David H. Hubel (1926–2013)
* François Huber (1750–1831)
* Ambrosius Hubrecht (1853–1915)
* William Henry Hudson (1841–1922)
* Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859)
* Allan Octavian Hume (1829–1912)
* Rob Hume
* George Evelyn Hutchinson (1903–1991)
* Frederick Wollaston Hutton (1835–1905)
* Julian Sorell Huxley (1887–1975)
* Thomas Henry Huxley (1825–1895)
* Alpheus Hyatt (1838–1902)
* Libbie Hyman (1888–1969)
* Josef Hyrtl (1810–1894)

## I
* Hermann von Ihering (1850–1930)
* Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger (1775–1813)
* Jan Ingenhousz (1730–1799)
* Tom Iredale (1880–1972)
* Paul Erdmann Isert (1756–1789)
* Stephen Robert Irwin (1962–2006)

## J
* François Jacob (1920–2013)
* Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin (1727–1817)
* Honoré Jacquinot (1815–1887)
* Daniel H. Janzen (1939)
* William Jardine (1800–1874)
* Feliks Pawel Jarocki (1790–1865)
* Thomas C. Jerdon (1811–1872)
* Wilhelm Johannsen (1857–1927)
* Pauline Johnson
* David Starr Jordan (1851–1931)
* Félix Pierre Jousseaume (1835–1921)
* Mike Joy (1959)
* Adrien-Henri de Jussieu (1797–1853)
* Antoine de Jussieu (1686–1758)
* Antoine Laurent de Jussieu (1748–1836)
* Bernard de Jussieu (1699–1777)
* Ernest Everett Just (1883–1941)

## K
* Zbigniew Kabata (1924–2014)
* Pehr Kalm (1716–1779)
* Eric R. Kandel (1929)
* Ferdinand Karsch (1853–1936)
* Gustav Karl Wilhelm Hermann Karsten (1817–1908)
* Rudolf Kaufmann (1909–c1941)
* Stuart Kauffman (1939)
* Johann Jakob Kaup (1803–1873)
* Janet Kear (1933–2004)
* Gerald A. Kerkut (1927–2004)
* Anton Kerner von Marilaun (1831–1898)
* Robert Kerr (1755–1813)
* Warwick Estevam Kerr (1922–2018)
* Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska (1925–2015)
* Motoo Kimura (1924–1994)
* Carolyn King
* Norman Boyd Kinnear (1882–1957)
* William Kirby (1759–1850)
* Heinrich von Kittlitz (1799–1874)
* Wilhelm Kobelt (1840–1916)
* Fritz Köberle (1910–1983)
* Karl Koch (1809–1879)
* Robert Koch (1843–1910)
* Emil Theodor Kocher (1841–1917)
* Alexander Koenig (1858–1940)
* Albert von Kölliker (1817–1905)
* Charles Konig (1774–1851)
* Arthur Kornberg (1918–2007)
* Adriaan Kortlandt (1918–2009)
* Albrecht Kossel (1853–1927)
* Hans Adolf Krebs (1900–1981)
* Gerard Krefft (1830–1881)
* Eduardo Krieger (1930)
* Kewal Krishan (1973)
* Schack August Steenberg Krogh (1874–1949)
* Heinrich Kuhl (1797–1821)

## L
* Henri Laborit (1914–1995)
* Bernard Germain Étienne de la Ville, Comte de Lacépède (1756–1825)
* David Lack (1910–1973)
* Frédéric de Lafresnaye (1783–1861)
* Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744–1829)
* Aylmer Bourke Lambert (1761–1842)
* Charles Lamberton (1876–1960)
* Hugh Lamprey (1928–1996)
* Kai Larsen (1926–2012)
* Charles Francis Laseron (1887–1959)
* John Latham (1740–1837)
* Pierre André Latreille (1762–1833)
* Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (1845–1922)
* George Newbold Lawrence (1806–1855)
* William Elford Leach (1790–1836)
* Colin Leakey (1933–2018)
* Joseph LeConte (1823–1901)
* Tim Lee (1977)
* Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632–1723)
* François Leguat (c. 1637&nbsp;– 1735)
* Joseph Leidy (1823–1891)
* Johann Philipp Achilles Leisler (1771–1813)
* Juan Lembeye (1816–1889)
* Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519)
* Jean Baptiste Leschenault de la Tour (1773–1826)
* Rene Primevere Lesson (1794–1849)
* Charles Alexandre Lesueur (1778–1846)
* François Le Vaillant (1753–1824)
* Edward B. Lewis (1918–2004)
* Richard Lewontin (1929)
* Wen-Hsiung Li (1942)
* Emmanuel Liais (1826–1900)
* Martin Lichtenstein (1780–1867)
* John Lightfoot (1735–1788)
* David R. Lindberg (1948)
* Aristid Lindenmayer (1925–1989)
* John Lindley (1799–1865)
* Heinrich Friedrich Link (1767–1850)
* Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
* Jacques Loeb (1859–1924)
* Friedrich Loeffler (1852–1915)
* Konrad Lorenz (1903–1989)
* Harri Lorenzi (1949)
* John Claudius Loudon (1783–1843)
* James Lovelock (1919)
* Percy Lowe (1870–1948)
* Peter Wilhelm Lund (1801–1880)
* Salvador Luria (1912–1991)
* Adolfo Lutz (1855–1940)
* André Lwoff (1902–1994)
* Richard Lydekker (1849–1915)
* Trofim Lysenko (1898–1976)

## M
### Ma-Mi
* Jules François Mabille (1831–1904)
* John Macadam (1827–1865)
* John M. MacDougal (1954)
* William MacGillivray (1796–1852)
* Eileen McLaughlin
* Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694)
* Ramon Margalef (1919–2004)
* Leo Margolis (1927–1997)
* Lynn Margulis (1938–2011)
* Alberto della Marmora (1789–1863)
* Othniel Charles Marsh (1831–1899)
* Barry Marshall (1951)
* Bruce Marshall (1948)
* Fermín Martín Piera (1954–2001)
* Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794–1868)
* John Martyn (1699–1768)
* Thomas Martyn (1735–1825)
* John Marwick (1891–1978)
* Teresa Maryańska (1937–2019)
* Ruth Mason (1913–1990)
* Francis Masson (1741–1805)
* Gregory Mathews (1876–1949)
* Paul Matschie (1861–1926)
* William Diller Matthew (1871–1930)
* Polly Matzinger (1947)
* Carl Maximowicz (1827–1891)
* Harold Maxwell-Lefroy (1877–1925)
* Robert May (1936–2020)
* Ernst Mayr (1904–2005)
* Barbara McClintock (1902–1992)
* James V. McConnell (1925–1990)
* Mark McMenamin (1958)
* Bruce McEwen (1938–2020)
* Edmund Meade-Waldo (1855–1934)
* Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (1845–1916)
* Johann Wilhelm Meigen (1764–1845)
* Gregor Mendel (1822–1884)
* Edouard Menetries (1802–1861)
* Maud Leonora Menten (1879–1960)
* Archibald Menzies (1754–1852)
* Clinton Hart Merriam (1855–1942)
* John C. Merriam (1869–1945)
* Don Merton (1939–2011)
* Franz Meyen (1804–1840)
* Rodolphe Meyer de Schauensee (1901–1984)
* Otto Fritz Meyerhof (1884–1951)
* Leonor Michaelis (1875–1949)
* André Michaux (1746–1802)
* Aleksandr Fyodorovich Middendorf (1815–1894)
* Nicholai Miklukho-Maklai (1846–1888)
* Gerrit Smith Miller, Jr. (1869–1956)
* Jacques Miller (1931)
* John Frederick Miller (1759–1796)
* Kenneth R. Miller (1948)
* Philip Miller (1691–1771)
* Alphonse Milne-Edwards (1835–1900)
* Henri Milne-Edwards (1800–1885)
* George Jackson Mivart (1827–1900)

### Mo-Mu
* Hugo von Mohl (1805–1872)
* Paul Möhring (1710–1792)
* Juan Ignacio Molina (1740–1829)
* Brian Molloy (1930)
* Pérrine Moncrieff (1893–1979)
* Jacques Monod (1910–1976)
* George Montagu (1753–1815)
* Luc Montagnier (1932)
* Rita Levi-Montalcini (1909–2012)
* Tommaso di Maria Allery Monterosato (1841–1927)
* Pierre Dénys de Montfort (1766–1820)
* George Thomas Moore (1871–1956)
* Alfred Moquin-Tandon (1804–1863)
* Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch (1828–1878)
* Thomas Hunt Morgan (1868–1945)
* Mary Morgan-Richards
* Desmond Morris (1928)
* Roger Morse (1927–2000)
* Guy Mountfort (1905–2003)
* Ladislav Mucina (1956)
* Ferdinand von Mueller (1825–1896)
* John Muir (1838–1914)
* Otto Friedrich Müller (1730–1784)
* Fritz Müller (1821–1897)
* Hermann Müller (Thurgau) (1850–1927)
* Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller (1725–1776)
* Salomon Muller (1804–1864)
* Kary Mullis (1944–2019)
* Otto von Münchhausen (1716–1774)
* John Murray (1841–1914)

## N
* Gary Paul Nabhan (1952)
* Karl Wilhelm von Nageli (1817–1891)
* Johann Friedrich Naumann (1780–1857)
* John Needham (1713–1781)
* Christian Gottfried Daniel Nees von Esenbeck (1776–1858)
* Masatoshi Nei (1931)
* Wendy Nelson
* Randolph M. Nesse (1945)
* Charles F. Newcombe (1851–1924)
* Frank Newhook (1918–1999)
* Alfred Newton (1829–1907)
* Margaret Morse Nice (1883–1974)
* Henry Alleyne Nicholson (1844–1899)
* Elmer Noble (1909–2001)
* Alfred Merle Norman (1831–1918)
* Alfred John North (1855–1917)
* Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (1942)
* Thomas Nuttall (1786–1858)

## O
* Nils Hjalmar Odhner (1884–1973)
* Eugene P. Odum (1913–2002)
* Howard T. Odum (1924–2002)
* Anders Sandoe Oersted (1816–1872)
* William Ogilby (1808–1873)
* William Robert Ogilvie-Grant (1863–1924)
* Sergey Ognev (1886–1951)
* Tomoko Ohta (1933)
* Lorenz Oken (1779–1851)
* Giuseppe Olivi (1769–1795)
* Mark A. O'Neill (1959)
* Aleksandr Oparin (1894–1980)
* Alcide d'Orbigny (1802–1857)
* George Ord (1781–1866)
* Eleanor Anne Ormerod (1828–1901)
* Edward Latham Ormerod (1819–1873)
* Henry Fairfield Osborn (1857–1935)
* William Charles Osman Hill (1901–1975)
* Halszka Osmólska (1930–2008)
* Emile Oustalet (1844–1905)
* Richard Owen (1804–1892)

## P
* George Emil Palade (1912–2008)
* Paul Maurice Pallary (1869–1942)
* Peter Simon Pallas (1741–1811)
* Edward Palmer (1829–1911)
* Josif Pancic (1814–1888)
* Paracelsus (1493–1541)
* Carl Parrot (1867–1911)
* Louis Pasteur (1822–1895)
* William Paterson (1755–1810)
* Robert Patterson (1802–1872)
* Daniel Pauly (1946)
* Ivan Pavlov (1849–1936)
* Titian Peale (1799–1885)
* Louise Pearce (1885–1959)
* Donald C. Peattie (1898–1964)
* Eva J. Pell (1948)
* Paul Pelseneer (1863–1945)
* Jean-Marie Pelt (1933–2015)
* Thomas Pennant (1726–1798)
* David Penny (1939)
* Henri Perrier de la Bâthie (1873–1958)
* George Perry (naturalist)
* Christian Hendrik Persoon (1761–1836)
* Paul Petard (1912–1980)
* Wilhelm Peters (1815–1883)
* Ludwig Karl Georg Pfeiffer (1805–1877)
* Rodolfo Amando Philippi (1808–1904)
* Constantine John Phipps (1744–1792)
* David Andrew Phoenix (1966)
* Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (1860–1905)
* Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (1828–1917)
* Charles Pickering (1805–1878)
* Cándido Bolívar Pieltain (1897–1976)
* Henry Augustus Pilsbry (1862–1957)
* Gregory Goodwin Pincus (1903–1967)
* Ronald Plasterk (1957)
* Pliny the Elder (23–79)
* Reginald Innes Pocock (1863–1947)
* Felipe Poey (1799–1891)
* Joel Roberts Poinsett (1779–1851)
* Henry de Puyjalon (1841–1905)
* Giuseppe Saverio Poli (1746–1825)
* Winston Ponder (1941)
* Arthur William Baden Powell (1901–1987)
* Thomas Littleton Powys, 4th Baron Lilford (1833–1896)
* Karel Presl (1794–1852)
* Alice Pruvot-Fol (1873–1972)
* Jan Evangelista Purkyně (1787–1869)
* Frederick Traugott Pursh (1774–1820)
* Paul Émile de Puydt (1810–1888)
* Nikolai Przhevalsky (1839–1888)

## Q
* Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau (1810–1892)
* Jean René Constant Quoy (1790–1869)

## R
* Gustav Radde (1831–1903)
* Thomas Stamford Raffles (1781–1826)
* Constantine Samuel Rafinesque (1783–1840)
* Émile Louis Ragonot (1843–1895)
* Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852–1934)
* Edward Pierson Ramsay (1842–1916)
* Austin L. Rand (1905–1982)
* Suresh Rattan (1955)
* John Ray (1627–1705)
* Francesco Redi (1626–1697)
* Lovell Augustus Reeve (1814–1865)
* Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach (1823–1889)
* Ludwig Reichenbach (1793–1879)
* Anton Reichenow (1847–1941)
* Caspar Georg Carl Reinwardt (1773–1854)
* Bernhard Rensch (1900–1990)
* Ralf Reski (1958)
* Achille Richard (1794–1852)
* Jean Michel Claude Richard (1787–1868)
* Louis Claude Richard (1754–1821)
* Olivier Jules Richard (1836–1896)
* John Richardson (1787–1865)
* Charles Richet (1850–1935)
* Charles Wallace Richmond (1868–1932)
* Robert Ridgway (1850–1929)
* Henry Nicholas Ridley (1855–1956)
* Christina Riesselman
* Austin Roberts (1883–1948)
* Harold E. Robinson (1932)
* Maurício Rocha e Silva (1910–1983)
* Martin Rodbell (1925–1998)
* Peter Friedrich Röding (1767–1846)
* George Romanes (1848–1894)
* Alfred Romer (1894–1973)
* Robert Rosen (1934–1998)
* Joel Rosenbaum (1933)
* Harald Rosenthal (1937)
* Miriam Louisa Rothschild (1908–2005)
* Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild (1868–1937)
* Joan Roughgarden (1946)
* William Roxburgh (1759–1815)
* Adriaan van Royen (1704–1779)
* Karl Rudolphi (1771–1832)
* Eduard Rüppell (1794–1884)

## S

### Sa-So
* Joseph Sabine (1770–1837)
* Julius von Sachs (1832–1897)
* Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1772–1844)
* Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire (1805–1861)
* Carl Ulisses von Salis-Marschlins (1762–1818)
* Edward James Salisbury (1886–1978)
* Richard Anthony Salisbury (1761–1829)
* Jonas Salk (1914–1995)
* Robert Sapolsky (1957)
* Georg Ossian Sars (1837–1927)
* Michael Sars (1809–1869)
* Konstantin Satunin (1863–1915)
* William Saunders (1822–1900)
* Horace-Bénédict de Saussure (1740–1799)
* Marie Jules César Savigny (1777–1851)
* Thomas Say (1787–1843)
* George Schaller (1933)
* Friedrich Schlechter (1872–1925)
* Hermann Schlegel (1804–1884)
* Matthias Jakob Schleiden (1804–1881)
* George Schoener (1864–1941)
* Johann David Schoepf (1752–1800)
* Heinrich Wilhelm Schott (1794–1865)
* Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber (1739–1810)
* Leopold von Schrenck (1826–1894)
* Charles Schuchert (1858–1942)
* Theodor Schwann (1810–1882)
* Neena Schwartz (1926–2018)
* Georg August Schweinfurth (1836–1925)
* Philip Sclater (1829–1913)
* Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (1723–1788)
* Henry Seebohm (1832–1895)
* Prideaux John Selby (1788–1867)
* Nikolai Alekseevich Severtzov (1827–1885)
* Richard Bowdler Sharpe (1847–1909)
* George Shaw (1751–1813)
* George Ernest Shelley (1840–1910)
* Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (1857–1922)
* Philipp Franz von Siebold (1796–1866)
* George Gaylord Simpson (1902–1984)
* Rolf Singer (1906–1994)
* Liz Slooten
* John Kunkel Small (1869–1938)
* Andrew Smith (1797–1872)
* Edgar Albert Smith (1847–1916)
* Frederick Smith (1805–1879)
* James Edward Smith (1759–1828)
* Johannes Jacobus Smith (1867–1947)
* James Leonard Brierley Smith (1897–1968)
* John Maynard Smith (1920–2004)
* John Otterbein Snyder (1867–1943)
* Solomon H. Snyder (1938)
* Daniel Solander (1733–1782)
* Louis François Auguste Souleyet (1811–1852)

### Sp-Sy
* Douglas Spalding (1841–1877)
* Lazzaro Spallanzani (1729–1799)
* Anders Sparrman (1748–1820)
* Walter Baldwin Spencer (1860–1929)
* Roger W. Sperry (1913–1994)
* Maximilian Spinola (1780–1857)
* Johann Baptist von Spix (1781–1826)
* Herman Spoering (1733–1771)
* Kurt Sprengel (1766–1833)
* Stewart Springer (1906–1991)
* Richard Spruce (1817–1893)
* Agustin Stahl (1842–1917)
* Edward Stanley, 13th Earl of Derby (1775–1851)
* Philipp Ludwig Statius Müller (1725–1776)
* Japetus Steenstrup (1813–1897)
* Franz Steindachner (1834–1919)
* Leonhard Hess Stejneger (1851–1943)
* Georg Wilhelm Steller (1709–1746)
* James Francis Stephens (1792–1853)
* Kaspar Maria von Sternberg (1761–1838)
* Karl Stetter (1941)
* Nettie Maria Stevens (1861–1912)
* Edward Charles Stirling (1848–1919)
* Gerald Stokell (1890–1972)
* Witmer Stone (1866–1939)
* Gottlieb Conrad Christian Storr (1749–1821)
* Vida Stout (1930–2012)
* Eduard Strasburger (1844–1912)
* Erwin Stresemann (1889–1972)
* John Struthers (1823–1899)
* Samuel Stutchbury (1798–1859)
* Richard Summerbell (1956)
* Carl Jakob Sundevall (1801–1875)
* Mriganka Sur (1953)
* Henry Suter (1841–1918)
* Mary Sutherland (1893–1955)
* William John Swainson (1789–1855)
* Jan Swammerdam (1637–1680)
* Olof Swartz (1760–1816)
* Robert Swinhoe (1836–1877)
* Colonel W. H. Sykes (1790–1872)

## T
* Wladyslaw Taczanowski (1819–1890)
* Armen Takhtajan (1910–2009)
* Diana Temple (1925–2006)
* Peter Gustaf Tengmalm (1754–1803)
* Coenraad Jacob Temminck (1778–1858)
* Theophrastus (372&nbsp;BC – 287&nbsp;BC)
* Johannes Thiele (1860–1935)
* Michael Rogers Oldfield Thomas (1858–1929)
* Charles Wyville Thompson (1832–1882)
* William Thompson (1805–1852)
* Louis-Marie Aubert du Petit-Thouars (1758–1831)
* Carl Peter Thunberg (1743–1828)
* Samuel Tickell (1811–1875)
* Niko Tinbergen (1907–1988)
* Agostino Todaro (1818–1892)
* Susumu Tonegawa (1939)
* John Torrey (1796–1873)
* Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656–1708)
* John Kirk Townsend (1809–1851)
* Thomas Stewart Traill (1781–1862)
* Abraham Trembley (1710–1784)
* Melchior Treub (1851–1910)
* Henry Baker Tristram (1822–1906)
* Robert Trivers (1943)
* Édouard Louis Trouessart (1842–1927)
* Frederick W. True (1858–1914)
* George Washington Tryon Jr. (1838–1888)
* Bernard Tucker (1901–1950)
* Edward Tuckerman (1817–1886)
* Endel Tulving (1927)
* Marmaduke Tunstall (1743–1790)
* Ruth Turner (1915–2000)
* William Turton (1762–1835)

## U
* Jakob von Uexküll (1864–1944)

## V
* Martin Vahl (1749–1804)
* Sebastien Vaillant (1669–1722)
* Achille Valenciennes (1794–1865)
* Francisco Varela (1946–2001)
* Nikolai Vavilov (1887–1943)
* Damodaran M. Vasudevan (1942)
* Craig Venter (1946)
* Edouard Verreaux (1810–1868)
* Jules Verreaux (1807–1873)
* Addison Emery Verrill (1839–1926)
* Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot (1748–1831)
* Nicholas Aylward Vigors (1785–1840)
* Rudolf Virchow (1821–1902)
* Oswaldo Vital Brazil (1865–1950)
* Bert Vogelstein (1949)
* Karel Voous (1920–2002)
* Mary Voytek
* Hugo de Vries (1848–1935)

## W
* Frans de Waal (1948)
* Coslett Herbert Waddell (1858–1919)
* Jeremy Wade (1960) Writer and TV presenter with a special interest in rivers and freshwater fish.
* Amy Wagers
* Johann Georg Wagler (1800–1832)
* Warren H. Wagner (1920–2000)
* Göran Wahlenberg (1780–1851)
* Selman Waksman (1888–1973)
* Charles Athanase Walckenaer (1771–1852)
* George Wald (1906–1997)
* Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913)
* Nathaniel Wallich (1786–1854)
* Benjamin Dann Walsh (1808–1869)
* William Grey Walter (1910–1977)
* Deepal Warakagoda (1965)
* J. Robin Warren (1937)
* Charles Waterton (1782–1865)
* James D. Watson (1928)
* Philip Barker Webb (1793–1854)
* Hugh Algernon Weddell (1819–1877)
* Robert Weinberg (1942)
* August Weismann (1834–1914)
* Friedrich Welwitsch (1806–1872)
* Karl Wernicke (1848–1905)
* Victor Westhoff (1916–2001)
* Alexander Wetmore (1886–1978)
* William Morton Wheeler (1865–1937)
* Gilbert White (1720–1795)
* John White (c. 1756–1832)
* Robert Wiedersheim (1848–1923)
* Prince Alexander Philipp Maximilian zu Wied-Neuwied (1782–1867)
* Hans Wiehler (1930–2003)
* Eric F. Wieschaus (1947)
* Torsten Wiesel (1924)
* Joan Wiffen (1922–2009)
* Siouxsie Wiles
* Charles Wilkes (1798–1877)
* Carl Ludwig Willdenow (1765–1812)
* George C. Williams (1926–2010)
* Mark Williamson
* Francis Willughby (1635–1672)
* Alexander Wilson (1766–1813)
* David Sloan Wilson (1949)
* E. A. Wilson (1872–1912)
* Edward O. Wilson (1929)
* Sergei Winogradsky (1856–1953)
* Caspar Wistar (1761–1818)
* Henry Witherby (1873–1943)
* William Withering (1741–1799)
* Carl Woese (1928–2012)
* Felisa Wolfe-Simon
* Wong Siew Te (1969)
* Flossie Wong-Staal (1947)
* Sewall Wright (1889–1988)
* V. C. Wynne-Edwards (1906–1997)

## X
* John Xantus de Vesey (1825–1894)

## Y
* William Yarrell (1784–1856)

## Z
* Floyd Zaiger (1926)
* Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann (1743–1815)
* Karl Alfred von Zittel (1839–1904)
* Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini (1797–1848)
* Margarete Zuelzer (1877–1944)

## Lihat juga
* Daftar botanis

## Pranala luar
*