Blaberidae

**Kecoak raksasa** (famili **Blaberidae**), adalah famili kecoak terbesar kedua medasarkan jumlah spesies. Sebagian besar tersebar di iklim-iklim hangat di seluruh dunia, famili ini didasari oleh genus Amerika *[[Blaberus]]*, tetapi kebanyakan dari keanekaragamannya juga ditemukan di Asia dan Afrika.

## Spesies
*Cockroach Species File* mendaftarkan lebih dari 1260 spesies didalam 170 genera valid dan 14 subfamili.

### Blaberinae

Auth.: Saussure, 1864; sebaran: Amerika

#*[[Archimandrita (cockroach)|Archimandrita]]* Saussure, 1893
#*[[Aspiduchus]]* Rehn & Hebard, 1927
#*[[Bionoblatta]]* Rehn, 1940
#*[[Blaberus]]* Serville, 1831
#*[[Blaptica]]* Stål, 1874
#*[[Byrsotria]]* Stål, 1874
#*[[Eublaberus]]* Hebard, 1920
#*[[Hemiblabera]]* Saussure, 1893
#*[[Hiereoblatta]]*  Rehn, 1937
#*[[Hormetica]]* Burmeister, 1838
#*[[Hyporhicnoda]]* Hebard, 1920
#*[[Lucihormetica]]* Zompro & Fritzsche, 1999
#*[[Minablatta]]* Rehn, 1940
#*[[Monachoda]]* Burmeister, 1838
#*[[Monastria]]* Saussure, 1864
#*[[Neorhicnoda]]* Grandcolas, 1992
#*[[Oxycercus]]* Bolívar, 1881
#*[[Paradicta]]* Grandcolas, 1992
#*[[Parahormetica]]* Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
#*[[Petasodes]]* Saussure, 1864
#*[[Phoetalia]]* Stål, 1874
#*[[Quadrihormetica]]* Vidlicka, 2019
#*[[Sibylloblatta]]* Rehn, 1937
#*[[Styphon]]* Rehn, 1930

; Calolamprodinae Wang & Wang, 2023

# *[[Calolamprodes]]* Bey-Bienko, 1969 (India, Tiongkok, Indocina)

; Diplopterinae

Sebaran: Asia Tenggara, Australia, Amerika Utara

# *[[Diploptera]]* Saussure, 1864

### Epilamprinae

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865; sebaran: Amerika, Afrika, Asia Tenggara, Australia

#*[[Africalolampra]]* Roth, 1995
#*[[Alphelixia]]* Roth, 1973
#*[[Anisolampra]]* Bey-Bienko, 1969
#*[[Antioquita]]* Hebard, 1933
#*[[Aptera (cockroach)|Aptera]]* Saussure, 1864
#*[[Apsidopis]]* Saussure, 1895
#*[[Ataxigamia]]* Tepper, 1893
#*[[Audreia]]* Shelford, 1910
#*[[Blepharodera]]* Burmeister, 1838
#*[[Brephallus]]* Wang, Zhao, Li, Che & Wang, 2018
#*[[Calolampra]]* Saussure, 1893
#*[[Capucinella]]* Hebard, 1920
#*[[Cariacasia]]* Rehn, 1928
#*[[Colapteroblatta]]* Hebard, 1919
#*[[Compsolampra]]* Saussure, 1893
#*[[Cyrtonotula]]* Uvarov, 1939
#*[[Dryadoblatta]]* Rehn, 1930
#*[[Decoralampra]]* Lucañas, 2017
#*[[Epilampra]]* Burmeister, 1838
#*[[Galiblatta]]* Hebard, 1926
#*[[Gurneya]]* Roth, 1974
#*[[Haanina]]* Hebard, 1929
#*[[Homalopteryx]]* Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
#*[[Howintoniella]]* Roth, 1981
#*[[Indoapterolampra]]* Anisyutkin, 2014
#*[[Juxtacalolampra]]* Roth, 1981
#*[[Litopeltis]]* Hebard, 1920
#*[[Miroblatta]]* Shelford, 1906
#*[[Molytria]]* Stål, 1874
#*[[Morphna]]* Shelford, 1910
#*[[Notolampra]]* Saussure, 1862
#*[[Opisthoplatia]]* Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
#*[[Orchidoeca]]* Gurney & Roth, 1976
#*[[Paracalolamprodes]]* Anisyutkin, 2015
#*[[Phlebonotus]]* Saussure, 1862
#*[[Phoraspis]]* Serville, 1831
#*[[Pinaconota]]* Saussure, 1895
#*[[Placoblatta]]* Bey-Bienko, 1969
#*[[Poeciloderrhis]]* Stål, 1874
#*[[Princisola]]* Gurney & Roth, 1976
#*[[Pseudophoraspis]]* Kirby, 1903
#*[[Rhabdoblatta]]* Kirby, 1903
#*[[Rhicnoda]]* Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
#*[[Stictolampra]]* Hanitsch, 1930
#*[[Thorax (cockroach)|Thorax]]* Saussure, 1862
#*[[Ylangella]]* Roth, 2002

### Geoscapheinae

Sebaran: Malesia, Australasia (tidak di Asia daratan)

# *[[Geoscapheus]]* Tepper, 1893
# *[[Macropanesthia]]* Saussure, 1895
# *[[Neogeoscapheus]]* Roth, 1977
# *[[Parapanesthia]]* Roth, 1977

### Gyninae

Sebaran: Afrika

# *[[Alloblatta]]* Grandcolas, 1993
# *[[Gyna]]* Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
# *[[Paraprincisaria]]* Grandcolas, 1993
# *[[Princisaria]]* Kumar, 1975
# *[[Pseudocalolampra]]* Roth & Princis, 1971

### Oxyhaloinae

Sebaran: Afrika – 3 tribus:

* Gromphadorhini
# *[[Aeluropoda]]* Butler, 1882
# *[[Ateloblatta]]* Saussure, 1891
# *[[Elliptorhina]]* van Herrewege, 1973
# *[[Gromphadorhina]]* Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
# *[[Leozehntnera]]* van Herrewege, 1975
# *[[Princisia]]* van Herrewege, 1973
* Nauphoetini
# *[[Griffiniella]]* Karny, 1908
# *[[Henschoutedenia]]* Princis, 1954
# *[[Jagrehnia]]* Princis, 1954
# *[[Nauphoeta]]* Burmeister, 1838
# *[[Rhyparobia]]* Krauss, 1892
# *[[Simandoa]]* Roth & Naskrecki, 2004
* Oxyhaloini
# *[[Oxyhaloa]]* Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
* *[[Incertae sedis]]*
# *[[Brachynauphoeta]]* van Herrewege, 1975
# *[[Coleoblatta]]* Hanitsch, 1950
# *[[Heminauphoeta]]* Saussure, 1891
# *[[Pronauphoeta]]* Shelford, 1909

### Panchlorinae
Sebaran: Amerika, Afrika

# *[[Achroblatta]]* Saussure, 1893
# *[[Anchoblatta]]* Shelford, 1909
# *[[Biolleya]]* Saussure, 1897
# *[[Panchlora]]* Burmeister, 1838
# *[[Pelloblatta]]* Rehn, 1903

### [[Panesthiinae]]

Sebaran: Madagaskar, India, Tiongkok, Asia Tenggara, hingga Australia

# *[[Ancaudellia]]* Shaw, 1925
# *[[Annamoblatta]]* Sergeev, 1984 - monotypic *[[Annamoblatta vietnamica]]* Sergeev
# *[[Caeparia]]* Stål, 1877
# *[[Microdina]]* Kirby, 1903
# *[[Miopanesthia]]* Saussure, 1895
# *[[Panesthia]]* Serville, 1831
# *[[Salganea]]* Stål, 1877

; Paranauphoetinae Rehn, 1951

# *[[Paranauphoeta]]* Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865 (India, Tiongkok, Indocina, Malesia, Nugini)

### Perisphaerinae

Auth.: Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865; Sebaran: Afrika, Asia Tenggara, Australia

# *[[Bantua]]* Shelford, 1908
# *[[Compsagis]]* Chopard, 1952
# *[[Corydidarum]]* Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865(= *Trichoblatta* Saussure & Zehntner, 1895)
# *[[Cyrtotria]]* Stål, 1871
# *[[Derocalymma]]* Burmeister, 1838
# *[[Ellipsica]]* Saussure & Zehntner, 1895
# *[[Elliptoblatta]]* Saussure, 1891
# *[[Gymnonyx]]* Saussure & Zehntner, 1895
# *[[Hostilia (kecoak)]]* Stål, 1871
# *[[Hyposphaeria]]* Lucas, 1863 (banyak sinonim)
# *[[Laxta]]* Walker, 1868
# *[[Neolaxta]]* Mackerras, 1968
# *[[Perisphaerus]]* Serville, 1831(= *Perisphaera* [sic] Serville)
# *[[Pilema]]* Saussure, 1873
# *[[Platysilpha]]* Shelford, 1908
# *[[Poeciloblatta]]* Saussure & Zehntner, 1895
# *[[Pseudoglomeris]]* Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
# *[[Zuluia]]* Rehn, 1922

### Pycnoscelinae

Sebaran: Asia Tenggara dan Amerika Selatan

# *[[Proscratea]]* Burmeister, 1838 - Amerika Selatan
# *[[Pycnoscelus]]* Scudder, 1862
# *[[Stilpnoblatta]]* Saussure & Zehntner, 1895

; Rhabdoblattellinae Wang & Wang, 2023

# *[[Rhabdoblattella]]* Anisyutkin, 1999 (Tiongkok, Indocina)

### Zetoborinae

Sebaran: Amerika Tengah dan Selatan

# *[[Alvarengaia]]* Rocha e Silva & Aguiar, 1977
# *[[Capucina]]* Saussure, 1893
# *[[Lanxoblatta]]* Hebard, 1931
# *[[Parasphaeria]]* Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
# *[[Phortioeca]]* Saussure, 1862
# *[[Phortioecoides]]* Rehn, 1937
# *[[Schistopeltis]]* Rehn, 1916
# *[[Schizopilia]]* Saussure, 1864
# *[[Schultesia (cockroach)]]* Roth, 1973
# *[[Thanatophyllum]]* Grandcolas, 1991
# *[[Tribonium]]* Saussure, 1862
# *[[Tribonoidea]]* Shelford, 1908
# *[[Zetobora]]* Burmeister, 1838
# *[[Zetoborella]]* Hebard, 1921

### Genera Incertae sedis

# *[[Apotrogia]]* Kirby, 1900
# *[[Cacoblatta]]* Saussure, 1893
# *[[Derocardia]]* Saussure, 1895
# *[[Diplopterina]]* Princis, 1963 (W. Africa)
# *[[Elfridaia]]* Shaw, 1925
# *[[Eustegasta]]* Gerstaecker, 1883
# *[[Evea (kecoak)]]* Shelford, 1909
# *[[Glyptopeltis]]* Saussure, 1873
# *[[Gynopeltis]]* Gerstaecker, 1869
# *[[Hedaia]]* Saussure & Zehntner, 1895
# *[[Isoniscus]]* Borg, 1902
# *[[Kemneria]]* Princis, 1946
# *[[Mesoblaberus]]* Princis, 1951
# *[[Mioblatta]]* Saussure & Zehntner, 1895
# *[[Paraplecta]]* Shelford, 1907
# *[[Phenacisma]]* Karsch, 1896
# *[[Progonogamia]]* Rehn, 1922
# *[[Pseudogyna]]* Shelford, 1909
# *[[Pseudoplatia]]* Hanitsch, 1930
# *[[Stictomorphna]]* Bruijning, 1948
# *[[Thliptoblatta]]* Saussure & Zehntner, 1895
# *[[Thoracopygia]]* Saussure & Zehntner, 1895

## Referensi