Drassodes

***Drassodes*** adalah sebuah genus laba-laba tanah yang pertamakali dideskripsikan oleh Niklas Westring pada 1851. Warnanya cokelat, kelabu atau merah, dan hidup di bawah kulit pohon atau bebatuan, sebagian besar di habitat kering. Umumnya, panjang mereka , tetapi dapat tumbuh hingga panjang .

## Spesies

**[[Drassodes adisensis|D. adisensis]]* Strand, 1906 – Etiopia
**[[Drassodes affinis|D. affinis]]* (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
**[[Drassodes afghanus|D. afghanus]]* Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
**[[Drassodes albicans|D. albicans]]* (Simon, 1878) – Laut Tengah
**[[Drassodes andamanensis|D. andamanensis]]* Tikader, 1977 – India (Kep. Andaman)
**[[Drassodes andorranus|D. andorranus]]* Denis, 1938 – Andorra
**[[Drassodes angulus|D. angulus]]* Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – AS
**[[Drassodes arapensis|D. arapensis]]* Strand, 1908 – Peru
**[[Drassodes archibensis|D. archibensis]]* Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008 – Rusia (Kaukasus)
**[[Drassodes assimilatus|D. assimilatus]]* (Blackwall, 1865) – Kep. Canary., Cape Verde
**[[Drassodes astrologus|D. astrologus]]* (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – India
**[[Drassodes auriculoides|D. auriculoides]]* Barrows, 1919 – AS
**[[Drassodes auritus|D. auritus]]* Schenkel, 1963 – Rusia (Eropa), Kazakhstan, Tiongkok
**[[Drassodes bendamiranus|D. bendamiranus]]* Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
**[[Drassodes bicurvatus|D. bicurvatus]]* Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
**[[Drassodes bifidus|D. bifidus]]* Kovblyuk & Seyyar, 2009 – Turki
**[[Drassodes brachythelis|D. brachythelis]]* (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Sumatra)
**[[Drassodes braendegaardi|D. braendegaardi]]* Caporiacco, 1949 – Kenya
**[[Drassodes cambridgei|D. cambridgei]]* Roewer, 1951 – India
**[[Drassodes canaglensis|D. canaglensis]]* Caporiacco, 1927 – Italia
**[[Drassodes carinivulvus|D. carinivulvus]]* Caporiacco, 1934 – India
**[[Drassodes caspius|D. caspius]]* Ponomarev & Tsvetkov, 2006 – Turki, Rusia (Eropa, Kaukasus), Kazakhstan
**[[Drassodes cerinus|D. cerinus]]* Simon, 1897 – India
**[[Drassodes charcoviae|D. charcoviae]]* (Thorell, 1875) – Ukraina
**[[Drassodes chybyndensis|D. chybyndensis]]* Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 – Rusia (Eropa sampai Asia Tengah), Kazakhstan, Iran
**[[Drassodes clavifemur|D. clavifemur]]* (Reimoser, 1935) – India (Karakorum, Kashmir)
**[[Drassodes crassipalpus|D. crassipalpus]]* (Roewer, 1961) – Afghanistan
**[[Drassodes cupa|D. cupa]]* Tuneva, 2004 – Kazakhstan
**[[Drassodes cupreus|D. cupreus]]* (Blackwall, 1834) – Eropa, Kaukasus, Kazakhstan, Rusia (Eropa sampai Timur Jauh)
**[[Drassodes dagestanus|D. dagestanus]]* Ponomarev & Alieva, 2008 – Rusia (Kaukasus)
**[[Drassodes daliensis|D. daliensis]]* Yang & Song, 2003 – Tiongkok
**[[Drassodes delicatus|D. delicatus]]* (Blackwall, 1867) – India
**[[Drassodes deoprayagensis|D. deoprayagensis]]* Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 – India
**[[Drassodes depilosus|D. depilosus]]* Dönitz & Strand, 1906 – Jepang
**[[Drassodes deserticola|D. deserticola]]* Simon, 1893 – Algeria, Libya
**[[Drassodes difficilis|D. difficilis]]* (Simon, 1878) – Spanyol, Prancis, Italia, Turki?
**[[Drassodes dispulsoides|D. dispulsoides]]* Schenkel, 1963 – Tiongkok
**[[Drassodes distinctus|D. distinctus]]* (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
**[[Drassodes dregei|D. dregei]]* Purcell, 1907 – Afrika Selatan
**[[Drassodes drydeni|D. drydeni]]* Petrunkevitch, 1914 – Myanmar
**[[Drassodes ellenae|D. ellenae]]* (Barrion & Litsinger, 1995) – Filipina
**[[Drassodes ereptor|D. ereptor]]* Purcell, 1907 – Afrika Selatan
**[[Drassodes falciger|D. falciger]]* Jézéquel, 1965 – Pantai Gading
**[[Drassodes fedtschenkoi|D. fedtschenkoi]]* (Kroneberg, 1875) – Uzbekistan
**[[Drassodes fugax|D. fugax]]* (Simon, 1878) – Portugal, Spanyol, Prancis, Italia, Asia Tengah, Tiongkok
**[[Drassodes gangeticus|D. gangeticus]]* Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 – India
**[[Drassodes gia|D. gia]]* Melic & Barrientos, 2017 – Spanyol
**[[Drassodes gilvus|D. gilvus]]* Tullgren, 1910 – Tanzania
**[[Drassodes gooldi|D. gooldi]]* Purcell, 1907 – Afrika Selatan
**[[Drassodes gosiutus|D. gosiutus]]* Chamberlin, 1919 – AS, Kanada
**[[Drassodes gujaratensis|D. gujaratensis]]* Patel & Patel, 1975 – India
**[[Drassodes hamiger|D. hamiger]]* (Thorell, 1877) – Indonesia (Sulawesi)
**[[Drassodes hebei|D. hebei]]* Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 – Tiongkok
**[[Drassodes helenae|D. helenae]]* Purcell, 1907 – Afrika Selatan
**[[Drassodes heterophthalmus|D. heterophthalmus]]* Simon, 1905 – India
**[[Drassodes himalayensis|D. himalayensis]]* Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 – India
**[[Drassodes ignobilis|D. ignobilis]]* Petrunkevitch, 1914 – Myanmar
**[[Drassodes imbecillus|D. imbecillus]]* (L. Koch, 1875) – Etiopia
**[[Drassodes inermis|D. inermis]]* (Simon, 1878) – Spanyol (Menorca), Prancis
**[[Drassodes infletus|D. infletus]]* (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Tiongkok (Yarkand), Rusia (Siberia Selatan), Mongolia
**[[Drassodes insidiator|D. insidiator]]* Thorell, 1897 – Myanmar
**[[Drassodes insignis|D. insignis]]* (Blackwall, 1862) – Brasil
**[[Drassodes interemptor|D. interemptor]]* (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Tiongkok (Yarkand)
**[[Drassodes interlisus|D. interlisus]]* (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Tiongkok (Yarkand)
**[[Drassodes interpolator|D. interpolator]]* (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Tajikistan, Tiongkok (Yarkand)
**[[Drassodes involutus|D. involutus]]* (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Tiongkok (Yarkand)
**[[Drassodes jakkabagensis|D. jakkabagensis]]* Charitonov, 1946 – Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan
**[[Drassodes jiufeng|D. jiufeng]]* Tang, Song & Zhang, 2001 – Tiongkok
**[[Drassodes kaszabi|D. kaszabi]]* Loksa, 1965 – Rusia (Siberia Selatan), Mongolia
**[[Drassodes katunensis|D. katunensis]]* Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 – Rusia (Siberia Selatan)
**[[Drassodes kibonotensis|D. kibonotensis]]* Tullgren, 1910 – Tanzania
**[[Drassodes krausi|D. krausi]]* (Roewer, 1961) – Afghanistan
**[[Drassodes kwantungensis|D. kwantungensis]]* Saito, 1937 – Tiongkok
**[[Drassodes lacertosus|D. lacertosus]]* (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Yunani, Turki, Israel, Suriah
**[[Drassodes lapidosus|D. lapidosus]]* (Walckenaer, 1802) (tipe) – Eropa, Turki, Israel, Kaukasus, Rusia (Eropa to Timur Jauh), Asia Tengah, Tiongkok, Korea, Jepang
***[[Drassodes lapidosus|Drassodes l. bidens]]* (Simon, 1878) – Prancis
**[[Drassodes lapsus|D. lapsus]]* (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885) – Tiongkok (Yarkand)
**[[Drassodes licenti|D. licenti]]* Schenkel, 1953 – Mongolia
**[[Drassodes lindbergi|D. lindbergi]]* Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
**[[Drassodes lividus|D. lividus]]* Denis, 1958 – Afghanistan
**[[Drassodes longispinus|D. longispinus]]* Marusik & Logunov, 1995 – Rusia (Siberia Selatan, Timur Jauh), Tiongkok, Korea
**[[Drassodes lophognathus|D. lophognathus]]* Purcell, 1907 – Afrika Selatan
**[[Drassodes luridus|D. luridus]]* (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – India
**[[Drassodes luteomicans|D. luteomicans]]* (Simon, 1878) – Southern Eropa
**[[Drassodes lutescens|D. lutescens]]* (C. L. Koch, 1839) – Laut Tengah, Ukraina, Kaukasus, Rusia (Eropa) to Asia Tengah, Pakistan
**[[Drassodes lyratus|D. lyratus]]* Purcell, 1907 – Afrika Selatan
**[[Drassodes lyriger|D. lyriger]]* Simon, 1909 – Etiopia
**[[Drassodes macilentus|D. macilentus]]* (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1874) – India
**[[Drassodes malagassicus|D. malagassicus]]* (Butler, 1880) – Madagaskar
**[[Drassodes mandibularis|D. mandibularis]]* (L. Koch, 1866) – Rusia (Eropa)
**[[Drassodes manducator|D. manducator]]* (Thorell, 1897) – Myanmar
**[[Drassodes masculus|D. masculus]]* Tucker, 1923 – Afrika Selatan
**[[Drassodes mauritanicus|D. mauritanicus]]* Denis, 1945 – Afrika Utara
**[[Drassodes meghalayaensis|D. meghalayaensis]]* Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 – India
**[[Drassodes mirus|D. mirus]]* Platnick & Shadab, 1976 – Rusia (Timur Jauh), Amerika Utara
**[[Drassodes montenegrinus|D. montenegrinus]]* (Kulczyński, 1897) – Kroasia, Serbia
**[[Drassodes monticola|D. monticola]]* (Kroneberg, 1875) – Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan
**[[Drassodes nagqu|D. nagqu]]* Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 – Tiongkok
**[[Drassodes narayanpurensis|D. narayanpurensis]]* Gajbe, 2005 – India
**[[Drassodes natali|D. natali]]* Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 – Rusia (Eropa), Kazakhstan
**[[Drassodes neglectus|D. neglectus]]* (Keyserling, 1887) – Rusia (Siberia Timur ke Tengah, Timur Jauh), North America
**[[Drassodes nox|D. nox]]* Dönitz & Strand, 1906 – Jepang
**[[Drassodes nugatorius|D. nugatorius]]* (Karsch, 1881) – Libya, Arabia
**[[Drassodes obscurus|D. obscurus]]* (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
**[[Drassodes parauritus|D. parauritus]]* Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 – Tiongkok
**[[Drassodes paroculus|D. paroculus]]* Simon, 1893 – Spanyol
**[[Drassodes parvidens|D. parvidens]]* Caporiacco, 1934 – India, Pakistan
**[[Drassodes pashanensis|D. pashanensis]]* Tikader & Gajbe, 1977 – India
**[[Drassodes pectinifer|D. pectinifer]]* Schenkel, 1936 – Tiongkok
**[[Drassodes phagduaensis|D. phagduaensis]]* Tikader, 1964 – Nepal
**[[Drassodes placidulus|D. placidulus]]* Simon, 1914 – Prancis
**[[Drassodes platnicki|D. platnicki]]* Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 – Rusia (Eropa to Siberia Selatan), Mongolia, Tiongkok
**[[Drassodes prosthesimiformis|D. prosthesimiformis]]* Strand, 1906 – Etiopia
**[[Drassodes pseudolesserti|D. pseudolesserti]]* Loksa, 1965 – Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Tiongkok
**[[Drassodes pubescens|D. pubescens]]* (Thorell, 1856) – Eropa, Turki, Israel, Kaukasus, Rusia (Eropa to Timur Jauh), Iran, Asia Tengah, Tiongkok, Jepang
**[[Drassodes robatus|D. robatus]]* Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
**[[Drassodes rostratus|D. rostratus]]* Esyunin & Tuneva, 2002 – Rusia (Eropa), Kazakhstan
**[[Drassodes rubicundulus|D. rubicundulus]]* Caporiacco, 1934 – India, Pakistan
**[[Drassodes rubidus|D. rubidus]]* (Simon, 1878) – Portugal, Spanyol, Prancis, Italia (Sardinia)
**[[Drassodes rugichelis|D. rugichelis]]* Denis, 1962 – Madeira
**[[Drassodes russulus|D. russulus]]* (Thorell, 1890) – Indonesia (Jawa)
**[[Drassodes saccatus|D. saccatus]]* (Emerton, 1890) – North America
**[[Drassodes saganus|D. saganus]]* Strand, 1918 – Jepang
**[[Drassodes sagarensis|D. sagarensis]]* Tikader, 1982 – India
**[[Drassodes saitoi|D. saitoi]]* Schenkel, 1963 – Tiongkok
**[[Drassodes serratichelis|D. serratichelis]]* (Roewer, 1928) – Spanyol (Majorca), Yunani, Turki, Ukraina, Israel. Dikenalkan ke AS
**[[Drassodes serratidens|D. serratidens]]* Schenkel, 1963 – Rusia (Siberia Selatan to Timur Jauh), Tiongkok, Korea, Jepang
**[[Drassodes sesquidentatus|D. sesquidentatus]]* Purcell, 1908 – Afrika Selatan
**[[Drassodes shawanensis|D. shawanensis]]* Song, Zhu & Zhang, 2004 – Tiongkok
**[[Drassodes similis|D. similis]]* Nosek, 1905 – Turki
**[[Drassodes simplex|D. simplex]]* Kulczyński, 1926 – Rusia (Kamchatka)
**[[Drassodes simplicivulvus|D. simplicivulvus]]* Caporiacco, 1940 – Etiopia
**[[Drassodes singulariformis|D. singulariformis]]* Roewer, 1951 – India
**[[Drassodes sirmourensis|D. sirmourensis]]* (Tikader & Gajbe, 1977) – India, Tiongkok
**[[Drassodes sitae|D. sitae]]* Tikader & Gajbe, 1975 – India
**[[Drassodes sockniensis|D. sockniensis]]* (Karsch, 1881) – Libya
**[[Drassodes solitarius|D. solitarius]]* Purcell, 1907 – Afrika Selatan
**[[Drassodes soussensis|D. soussensis]]* Denis, 1956 – Maroko
**[[Drassodes splendens|D. splendens]]* Tucker, 1923 – Afrika Selatan
**[[Drassodes stationis|D. stationis]]* Tucker, 1923 – Afrika Selatan
**[[Drassodes sternatus|D. sternatus]]* Strand, 1906 – Etiopia
**[[Drassodes striatus|D. striatus]]* (L. Koch, 1866) – Hungary, Balkans, Romania, Ukraina
**[[Drassodes subviduatus|D. subviduatus]]* Strand, 1906 – Etiopia
**[[Drassodes taehadongensis|D. taehadongensis]]* Paik, 1995 – Korea
**[[Drassodes tarrhunensis|D. tarrhunensis]]* (Karsch, 1881) – Libya
**[[Drassodes termezius|D. termezius]]* Roewer, 1961 – Afghanistan
**[[Drassodes tesselatus|D. tesselatus]]* Purcell, 1907 – Afrika Selatan
**[[Drassodes thaleri|D. thaleri]]* Hervé, 2009 – Prancis
**[[Drassodes thimei|D. thimei]]* (L. Koch, 1878) – Turkmenistan
**[[Drassodes tikaderi|D. tikaderi]]* (Gajbe, 1987) – India
**[[Drassodes tiritschensis|D. tiritschensis]]* Miller & Buchar, 1972 – Afghanistan
**[[Drassodes tortuosus|D. tortuosus]]* Tucker, 1923 – Afrika Selatan
**[[Drassodes unicolor|D. unicolor]]* (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Yunani (Crete), Libya, Mesir, Lebanon, Israel
**[[Drassodes uritai|D. uritai]]* Tang, Oldemtu, Zhao & Song, 1999 – Tiongkok
**[[Drassodes venustus|D. venustus]]* (Nicolet, 1849) – Chile
**[[Drassodes villosus|D. villosus]]* (Thorell, 1856) – Eropa, Turki, Asia Tengah, Rusia (Eropa ke Timur Jauh)
**[[Drassodes viveki|D. viveki]]* (Gajbe, 1992) – India

## Referensi