Akting metode

**Metode akting**, yang dikenal sebagai **Metode**, adalah serangkaian teknik latihan, seperti yang diformulasikan oleh sejumlah praktisi teater yang berbeda, yang berusaha untuk mendorong pertunjukan yang tulus dan ekspresif melalui identifikasi, pemahaman, dan pengalaman motivasi dan emosi batin karakter. Teknik-teknik ini dibangun di atas sistem Stanislavski, yang dikembangkan oleh aktor dan sutradara Rusia Konstantin Stanislavski dan tertuang dalam buku-bukunya *[[An Actor Prepares]]*, *[[Building a Character]]*, dan *[[Creating a Role]]*.

Di antara mereka yang berkontribusi pada pengembangan Metode ini, tiga guru dikaitkan dengan "telah menetapkan standar keberhasilannya", masing-masing menekankan aspek pendekatan yang berbeda: Lee Strasberg (aspek psikologis), Stella Adler (aspek sosiologis), dan Sanford Meisner (aspek perilaku). Pendekatan ini pertama kali dikembangkan ketika mereka bekerja sama di Group Theatre di New York dan kemudian di Actors Studio. Aktor metode terkenal termasuk Marlon Brando, Anne Bancroft, James Dean, Al Pacino, Robert De Niro, Jared Leto, Heath Ledger, Tom Hardy, Joaquin Phoenix, Shia LaBeouf, Anne Hathaway, Hilary Swank, Jeremy Strong, Jodie Comer, Cillian Murphy, Dustin Hoffman, Jake Gyllenhaal, Meryl Streep, Daniel Day-Lewis, Matthew McConaughey, Christian Bale, Jon Bernthal, Edward Norton, dan Mammootty.

## Lihat pula

* Ivana Chubbuck
* Ion Cojar
* Daftar teknik akting
* Sanford Meisner
* Konstantin Stanislavski
* Lee Strasberg

## Catatan


## Sumber umum dan sumber yang dikutip

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* Stanislavski, Konstantin. 1936. *[[An Actor Prepares]]*. London: Methuen, 1988. .
* Stanislavski, Konstantin. 1938. *An Actor's Work: A Student's Diary*. Trans. and ed. Jean Benedetti. London and New York: Routledge, 2008. .
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* Strasberg, Lee. 1965. *Strasberg at the Actors Studio: Tape-Recorded Sessions*. Ed. Robert H. Hethmon. New York: Theater Communications Group.
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* Strasberg, Lee. 2010. *The Lee Strasberg Notes*. Ed. Lola Cohen. London: Routledge. .

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