Jim Lee

**Jim Lee** ( ; lahir 11 Agustus 1964) adalah seniman, penulis, editor, dan penerbit buku komik Korea-Amerika . Saat ini dia menjabat sebagai Presiden, Penerbit dan Chief Creative Officer DC Comics . Sebagai pengakuan atas karyanya, Lee telah menerima Harvey Award, Inkpot Award dan tiga Wizard Fan Awards .

Dia memasuki industri ini pada tahun 1987 sebagai seniman untuk Marvel Comics, mengilustrasikan judul-judul seperti *Alpha Flight* dan *The Punisher War Journal*, sebelum mendapatkan popularitas di *The Uncanny X-Men* . Dalam buku tersebut, Lee bekerja dengan penulis Chris Claremont, yang dengannya dia ikut menciptakan karakter Gambit . Hal ini menghasilkan seri spin-off tahun 1991 di mana Lee dan Claremont menjadi tim kreatif awal. Edisi debutnya, *X-Men* #1, yang ditulis oleh Lee dan ditulis bersama Claremont, tetap menjadi buku komik terlaris sepanjang masa, menurut *[[Guinness World Records]]* . Gaya Lee kemudian digunakan untuk desain *X-Men: The Animated Series.*

Pada tahun 1992, Lee dan beberapa artis lainnya membentuk perusahaan penerbitan mereka sendiri, Image Comics, untuk menerbitkan judul milik pencipta mereka, dengan judul penerbitan Lee seperti *WildC.* *ATs* dan *Gen¹³* melalui studionya WildStorm Productions .

Menyadari bahwa peran penerbit mengurangi jumlah waktu yang dapat dia curahkan untuk ilustrasi, Lee menjual WildStorm pada tahun 1998 ke DC Comics, di mana dia terus menjalankannya sebagai cetakan DC hingga tahun 2010, serta mengilustrasikan judul-judul sukses yang dibuat di DC. alam semesta fiksi utama, seperti alur cerita " Batman: Hush " dan " Superman: For Tomorrow " sepanjang tahun, dan buku-buku termasuk *Superman Unchained* dan seri *[[Justice League of America|Justice League]]* yang baru ke-52 . Pada tanggal 18 Februari 2010, Lee diumumkan sebagai Co-Publisher baru DC Comics bersama Dan DiDio, keduanya menggantikan Paul Levitz . Setelah kepergian DiDio dari perusahaan pada Februari 2020, Lee menjadi satu-satunya Penerbit DC Comics. Sejak Juni 2018, ia juga menjadi Chief Creative Officer (CCO) DC Comics menggantikan Geoff Johns.

Selain mengilustrasikan komik, ia juga pernah bekerja sebagai desainer atau direktur kreatif pada produk DC lainnya, seperti action figure, video game, mobil bermerek, dan ransel. Di luar industri komik, Lee juga mendesain sampul album, dan salah satu sereal bertema monster General Mills untuk edisi Halloween 2014.

## Bibliografi

### Pekerjaan interior

#### Komik DC

**[[Action Comics]]* #800 (one page only); #1000 (cover and 12 pages, among other artists) (2003, 2018)
**[[All Star Batman & Robin, the Boy Wonder]]* #1–10 (2005–08)
**[[Batman (comic book)|Batman]]* (Vol. 1)  (2002–03)
**Batman Europa* #1 (2015)
*** (Batman Black and White) #1 (2000)
**Dark Days: The Forge* #1 (2017)
**Dark Days: The Casting* #1 (2017)
**[[Detective Comics]]* #1000 (various artists) (2019)
**[[Harley Quinn (comic book)|Harley Quinn]]* (Vol. 2) #0 (2014)
**Harley Quinn and the Suicide Squad April Fool's Special* #1 (2016)
**The Immortal Men* #1 (2018)
**[[Just Imagine...|Just Imagine Stan Lee]] with Jim Lee creating [[Wonder Woman]]* (2001)
**[[Justice League]]* (Vol. 1) #1–6, 9–12 (2011–12)
**Justice League Day*, Special Edition, #1 (2018)
**[[Justice League of America]]* (Vol. 2) #0 (one page only) (2006)
* *[[Legion of Super-Heroes]]: Millennium* #1 (among other artists) (2019)
**[[The Multiversity]]: Mastermen* #1 (2015)
**[[The New 52]]* (Free Comic Book Day) #1 (2012)
**[[List of comics about the September 11 attacks|9-11: The World's Finest Comic Book Writers & Artists Tell Stories to Remember, Volume Two]]*
**[[Orion (comics)|Orion]]* (Tales of the New Gods) #12 (2001)
**[[Suicide Squad]]*, vol. 5, #1–8 (2016)
**[[Superman vol. 2|Superman]]* (Vol. 2) #204–215 (2004–2005)
**[[Superman Unchained]]* #1–9 (2013–2014)
**[[Superman/Batman]]* #26 (two pages, various artists) (2006)

#### Vertigo
**[[Flinch (comics)|Flinch]]* #1 (1999)
*''Preacher'' #50 (1999)
**[[Weird War Tales]]* (one-shot) (2000)
**[[100 Bullets]]* #26 (2001)
**[[DMZ (comics)|DMZ]]* #50 (2010)

#### WildStorm
**[[Robotech (comics)|Robotech]]* #0 (2002)
**[[Coup d'Etat (comics)|Coup d'état: Sleeper]]* (2004)
**[[Divine Right: The Adventures of Max Faraday]]* #1-12 (1997-1999)
*The Intimates #1–6 (2005)
**[[Wildcats (comics)|WildC.A.T.s]]*, (Vol. 4) #1 (2006)
**Wildstorm Fine Arts Spotlight: Jim Lee* (2006)
**World of Warcraft Convention Exclusive Ashcan* (2007)
**Ex Machina* #40 (2008)

#### Komik Gambar

**[[Darker Image]]* #1 (1993)
**[[Deathblow (comics)|Deathblow]]* #1–3; (with Trevor Scott): #0 (1993–96)
**[[Deathmate]]* Black (among other artists) (1993)
**[[Divine Right (comic)|Divine Right]]* #1–12 (1997–99)
**[[Gen¹³]]* #0, 4–7 (1994)
**[[Grifter (comics)|Grifter]]/Shi*, 2-part miniseries, #1 (with Travis Charest) (1996)
**Moonlight and Ashes: Fire From Heaven*, 2-part miniseries, #2 (1996)
**[[Savage Dragon]]* #13 (1994)
**[[StormWatch (comics)|StormWatch]]* #47 (1997)
**[[Wildcats (comics)|WildC.A.T.s]]* (Vol. 1) #1–13 (1992–94), #19 (1995), #31–32 (1996–97), #50 (1998)
**Wildcats/X-Men: The Silver Age* #1 (1997)

#### Komik Marvel

**[[Alpha Flight (comic book)|Alpha Flight]]* #51, 53, 55–62, 64 (1987–88)
**[[Classic X-Men]]* #39 (new backup story) (1989)
**[[Daredevil (Marvel Comics series)|Daredevil]] Annual* #5 (1989)
**[[Fantastic Four]]* (Vol. 2) #1–6 (1996–97)
**Guardians of the Galaxy* #10 (1991)
**[[Iron Man]]* (Vol. 2) #6 (among other artists) (1997)
**[[Justice (New Universe)|Justice]]* #30 (1989)
**[[Marvel Comics Presents]]* #33 (1989)
**[[Peter Parker: Spider-Man|Spider-Man]]* #10 (co-inker) (1991)
**[[The Punisher (1987 series)|Punisher Annual]]* #2 (1989)
**[[The Punisher War Journal (1988 series)|The Punisher War Journal]]* #1–12, 17–19 (1988–90)
**St. George* #8 (1989)
**[[Shadowline (Epic Comics)|Critical Mass]]* #4 (among other artists) (1990)
**[[Solo Avengers]]* (Mockingbird story) #1 (1987)
**[[Stryfe]]'s Strike File* #1 (among other artists) (1993)
**[[The Uncanny X-Men]]* #248 (1989), 256–258 (1989-1990), 267–277 (1990–1991)
**Uncanny X-Men 3D* #1 (2019)
**[[What The--?!]]* #5 (1989)
**[[X-Men: Legacy|X-Men]]*, (Vol. 2) #1–11 (1991–92)
**X-Men Hot Shots* (1996)

#### Komik Marvel/Komik Gambar

* *WildC.A.T.s/X-Men: The Silver Age* (1997)

#### Kompilasi

* *Ikon: Seni DC & Badai Liar Jim Lee* (Titan Books, 2010)

### Pekerjaan sampul

#### Aspen

* *Soulfire* #4 (sampul varian) (2005)
* *Iron and the Maiden* #4 (sampul varian) (2007)

#### Komik Dark Horse

* *The Umbrella Academy Dallas* #1 (sampul varian) (2008)

#### Komik DC

**Absolute Superman: For Tomorrow* (new cover) (2009)
**Superman/Batman* #10 (variant cover) (2004)
**Catwoman: The Movie* (2004)
**Countdown to Infinite Crisis* (with Alex Ross) (2005)
**[[Infinite Crisis]]* #1–7 (2005–2006)
**Captain Atom Armageddon* #1 (variant cover) (2005)
**Trinity* (Vol. 1) #14–18 (2008), #25–27 (2008), #31–33 (2009)
**Final Crisis Secret Files* #1 (2009)
**Green Lantern* (Vol. 4) #50 (variant cover) (2010)
**Legion of Super-Heroes* (Vol. 6) #1–6 (variant covers) (2010)
**DC Universe Online Legends* #0 (2010)
**First Wave* #6 (variant cover) (2011)
**Action Comics* (Vol. 2) #1 (variant cover) (2011)
**Batman* (Vol. 2) #2 (variant cover) (2011), #50 (variant cover) (2016)
**Flash* (Vol. 4) #3 (variant cover) (2011)
**Team 7* (Vol. 2) #1 (variant cover) (2012)
**Justice League* #7-8 (2012)
**[[Before Watchmen]]: Comedian* #1 (variant cover) (2012)
**Before Watchmen: Minutemen* #1 (variant cover) (2012)
**Before Watchmen: Nite Owl* #1 (variant cover) (2012)
**Before Watchmen: Rorschach* #1 (variant cover) (2012)
**Before Watchmen: Silk Spectre* #1 (variant cover) (2012)
**Before Watchmen: Ozymandias* #1 (variant cover) (2012)
**Before Watchmen: Dr. Manhattan* #1 (variant cover) (2012)
**Before Watchmen: Moloch* #1 (variant cover) (2012)
**Before Watchmen Dollar Bill* #1 (variant cover) (2013)
**Detective Comics* (Vol. 2) #27 (variant cover) (2014)
**[[The Dark Knight III: The Master Race]]* #1–9 (variant covers) (2015–2017)
**The Dark Knight III: The Master Race Collector's Edition* #1–9 (2015–2017)
**[[Batman/Superman]]* #18 (Flash 75th Anniversary variant cover) (2015)
**New Suicide Squad* #9 (Joker 75th Anniversary variant cover) (2015)
**Titans Hunt* #1 (variant cover) (2015)
**Dark Knight Returns: The Last Crusade* #1 (variant cover) (2016)
**Justice League of America* (Vol. 4) #9 (variant cover) (2016)
**Scooby Apocalypse* #1–4 (2016)
**Batman* (Vol. 3) #19 (Fan Expo Dallas variant cover) (2017), #45 (variant cover) (2018), #50 (variant cover) (2018)
**All-Star Batman* #8 (Fan Expo Dallas variant cover) (2017)
**The Wild Storm* #1–12 (variant covers) (2017–2018)
**Kamandi Challenge* #8 (2017)
**Dark Nights: Metal* #1–6 (variant covers) (2017–2018)
**Hawkman Found* #1 (variant cover) (2017)
**Wonder Woman/Tasmanian Devil Special* #1 (2017)
**Batman: Hush - The 15th Anniversary Deluxe Edition* (2017)
**Action Comics* (Vol. 3) #1000 (Dynamic Forces variant cover), #1050 (variant cover) (2018)
**Action Comics: 80 Years of Superman Deluxe Edition* (2018)
**Batman* (Vol. 3) #45, #50, #125 (variant covers) (2018-2022)
**Justice League* (Vol. 4) #1–10, 59 (variant covers) (2018-2021)
**Harley Quinn 25th Anniversary Special* #1 (2018)
**Sandman Universe* #1 (variant cover) (2018)
**Batman / The MAXX: Arkham Dreams* #1 (variant cover) (2018)
**The Immortal Men* #2–4 (2018)
**Batman: Damned* #1–3 (variant covers) (2018–2019)
**Cover* #6 (variant cover) (2019)
**Detective Comics: 80 Years of Batman Deluxe Edition* (2019)
**Detective Comics* (Vol. 3) #1000 (Torpedo Comics variant covers), #1027, #1063, #1065, #1067 (variant cover) (2019-2022)
**SHAZAM!* (Vol. 2) #4 (variant cover) (2019)
**RWBY* #1 (variant cover) (2019)
**GenLock* #1 (variant cover) (2019)
**Wonder Woman* (Vol. 5) #750 (variant cover & Torpedo Comics variant covers) (2020)
**Flash (Vol. 5) #750 (2000s variant cover) (2020)
**Robin 80th Anniversary 100-Page Super Spectacular* #1 (1940s variant cover) (2020)
**Catwoman 80th Anniversary 100-Page Super Spectacular* #1 (2000s variant cover) (2020)
**The Joker 80th Anniversary 100-Page Super Spectacular* #1 (1970s variant cover) (2020)
**Green Lantern 80th Anniversary 100-Page Super Spectacular* #1 (2010s variant cover) (2020)
**The Joker 80 Years of the Clown Prince of Crime Deluxe Edition* (2020)
**Green Lantern: 80 Years of the Emerald Knight Deluxe Edition* (2020)
**Robin: 80 Years of the Boy Wonder Deluxe Edition* (2020)
**Sweet Tooth: The Return* #1 (variant cover) (2020)
**Batman/Catwoman* #1-12 (variant covers) (2020-2022)
**Future State: Justice League* #1 (Wonder Woman 1984 variant cover) (2021)
**Future State: The Next Batman* #4 (variant cover) (2021)
**Green Arrow: 80 Years of the Emerald Archer Deluxe Edition* (2021)
**Wonder Woman: 80 Years of the Amazon Warrior Deluxe Edition* (2021)
**Batman/Superman: World's Finest* #1 (variant cover) (2022)
**Batman: One Bad Day* (variant covers (2022-2023)
**Dark Crisis* #1 (variant cover) (2022)
**Harley Quinn: 30 Years of the Maid of Mischief* (2022)
**Batman: Hush 20th Anniversary Edition* (2022)
**Batman: Gotham Knights - Gilded City* #1 (variant cover) (2022)
**The Riddler: Year One* #1 (variant cover) (2022)
**Harley Quinn Annual* 2022 (variant cover) (2022)
**The Death of Superman 30th Anniversary Special* #1 (variant cover) (2022)
**WildC.A.T.s* (Vol. 2) #1 (variant cover) (2022)
**Batman & The Joker: The Deadly Duo* #2 (variant cover) (2022)
**Batman/Spawn* #1 (variant cover) (2022)
**Nightwing* (Vol. 4) #100 (variant cover) (2023)
**Aquaman: 80 Years of the King of the Seven Seas The Deluxe Edition* (2023)
**Shazam! Fury of the Gods Special: Shazamily Matters* #1 (2023)
**Superman: The 85th Anniversary Collection* (2023)
**Titans* (Vol. 4) #1 (variant cover) (2023)
**Batman: Gargoyle of Gotham #1* (variant cover) (2023)
**Justice League vs. Godzilla vs. Kong* #1 (variant cover) (2023)
**Wonder Woman* (Vol. 6) #1 (second printing variant cover) & #3 (variant cover) (2023)


==== Dynamite ====

* *Red Sonja* (Vol. 4) #11 (sampul varian) (2006), #12 (2006)
* *Boys* #30 (sampul varian) (2009)
* *Red Sonja: Age Of Chaos* #1 (sampul varian) (2020)

==== Komik Gambar ====

* *Stormwatch* #1-3 (1993)
*  (Vol. 1) #21 (1995)
* *Fire From Heaven* #2 (1996)
* *Gen 13 Preview Edition* (1997)
* *C-23* #2 (variant cover) (1998)
* *Spawn* #150 (variant cover) (2005),  #200 (variant cover) (2011)
* *Image United* #1 (variant cover) (2009)
* *Liberty Comics* #2 (2009)
* *Tyrese Gibsons Mayhem* #3 (variant cover) (2009)

==== Komik Marvel ====

**Alpha Flight* #65–66 (1989), #69 (1989), #75 (1989), #87–90 (1990)
**Conan the Barbarian* #218-220, #232 (cover inks), #242 (1989-1991)
**The 'Nam* #34 (1989)
**The Transformers* #53 (1989), #67 (1990)
**The Punisher War Journal* #14-15 (1990)
**Ghost Rider* (Vol. 2) #5 (1990), #26-27 (1992)
**Wolverine* #24,#25, #27 (1990)
**Captain America* #383 (inks) (1991)
**Guardians of the Galaxy* #10 (cover inks) (1991)
**The Uncanny X-Men* #252, #254, #256-258, #260-261, #264, #268 (1989–1990), 286 (1992)
**X-Factor* #62 (1991)
**Avengers* (Vol. 2) #8 (1997)
**Avengers* (Vol. 6) #9 (variant cover) (2017)
**Old Man Logan* (Vol. 2) #26 (variant cover) (2017)
**Punisher* (Vol. 10) #14 (variant cover) (2017)
**X-Men Blue* #1 (variant cover) (2017), #7 (variant cover) (2017)
**X-Men Gold* #1 (variant cover) (2017), #7 (variant cover) (2017)
**Astonishing X-Men* (Vol. 4) #1 (variant cover) (2017)
**Ms Marvel* (Vol. 4) #20 (variant cover) (2017)
**Thanos* (Vol. 2) #9 (variant cover) (2017)
**Deadpool* (Vol. 5) #33 (variant cover) (2017)
**Invincible Iron Man* (Vol. 3) #9 (variant cover) (2017)
**Iron Fist* (Vol. 5) #5 (variant cover) (2017)
**Generation X* (Vol. 2) #4 (variant cover) (2017)
**Uncanny Avengers* (Vol. 3) #25 (variant cover) (2017)
**Champions* (Vol. 2) #10 (variant cover) (2017)
**Weapon X* (Vol. 3) #5 (variant cover) (2017)
**Doctor Strange* (Vol. 4) #23 (variant cover) (2017)
**Captain America: Steve Rogers* #19 (variant cover) (2017)
**Peter Parker: The Spectacular Spider-Man* #2 (variant cover) (2017)
**Mighty Thor* (Vol. 2) #21 (variant cover) (2017)
**Black Panther* (Vol. 6) #16 (variant cover) (2017)
**Spider-Man* (Vol. 2) #18 (variant cover) (2017)
**Venom* (Vol. 3) #152 (variant cover) (2017)
**Daredevil* (Vol. 5) #23 (variant cover) (2017)
**Defenders* (Vol. 5) #3 (variant cover) (2017)
**Amazing Spider-Man* (Vol. 4) #30 (variant cover) (2017)
**Royals* #5 (variant cover) (2017)
**Cable* (Vol. 3) #3 (variant cover) (2017)
**All-New Wolverine* #22 (variant cover) (2017)
**Jean Grey* #4 (variant cover) (2017)
**Gwenpool* #18 (variant cover) (2017)
**Captain America* (Vol. 8) #700 (variant cover) (2018)


==== Vertigo ====

* *Transmetropolitan* #25–26 (1999)
* *Codename: Knockout* #14 (variant cover) (2002)
* *American Vampire* #1 (variant cover) (2010)
* *Django Unchained* #1 (variant cover) (2012)
* *Sandman Overture* #1 (variant cover) (2013)
* *Mad Max Fury Road* #1 (variant cover) (2015)
* *Sandman Universe* #1 (variant cover) (2018)

==== WildStorm ====

**Wildcats* (Vol. 2) #1 (variant cover) (1999)
**Star Trek Voyager: False Colors* (2000)
**Gen 13* (Vol. 3) #0 (variant cover) (2002)
*Thundercats (Vol. 2) #2 (variant cover) (2002)
**Skye Runner* #1–2 (variant covers) (2006)
**Ninja Scroll* #1–3 (variant covers) (2006)
**Red Sonja/Claw: Devils Hands* #1–2 (variant covers) (2006)
**World of Warcraft* #1–6 (2007–2008)
**New Dynamix* #1–2 (variant covers) (2008)
**Prototype* #1 (variant cover) (2009)
* *Modern Warfare 2 Ghost* #1 (variant cover) (2009)
**Ex Machina* #50 (variant cover) (2010)
* *DV8 Gods & Monsters* #1 (variant cover) (2010)


=== Penulis ===

==== Komik DC ====

* *Scooby Apocalyspe* #1 (2016)

==== Komik Gambar ====

* *Stormwatch* #0 (1993), #3 (1993)
* *Darker Image* #1 (1993)
* *WildC.A.T.s* (Vol. 1) #1–9 (1993–1994)
* *Kindred* #1–4 (1994)
* *Stormwatch Sourcebook* #1 (1994)
* *Savage Dragon* (Vol. 2) #13 (1995)
* *Divine Right* #1–12 (1997–1999)
* *Gen 13 Preview Edition* (1997)

==== Komik Marvel ====

* *Fantastic Four* (Vol. 2) #1–12 (plot)  (1996–97)
* *X-Men Wrath of Apocalypse'' #1 (1996)

## Referensi


## Pranala luar

* Jim Lee at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
* Jim Lee on deviantART
* Jim Lee on Twitch
* Jim Lee at Mike's Amazing World of Comics
* Jim Lee at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
* Jim Lee's channel on YouTube
* Jim Lee on Discord
* Sun of Gelatometti – A blog of multiple artists, including Jim Lee