Commelina

***Commelina*** adalah genus tumbuhan terbesar dalam famili Commelinaceae, yang di dalamnya terdiri dari sekitar 170 spesies tumbuhan berbunga.  Genus tumbuhan ini dinamai oleh Carl Linnaeus pada abad ke-18 dari nama dua ahli botani asal Belanda, yakni Jan Commelijn dan keponakannya Caspar Commelijn.

*[[Commelina communis]]* mungkin merupakan spesiesnya yang paling terkenal di dunia barat. Tumbuhan ini merupakan gulma yang umum ditemukan di beberapa bagian Eropa dan di seluruh Amerika Utara bagian timur. Beberapa spesies lainnya seperti Gewor (*Commelina benghalensis*), daunnya biasa dijadikan sebagai sayuran di Asia Tenggara dan Afrika.

## Daftar spesies
Di bawah ini merupakan daftar spesies *Commelina* berdasarkan urutan abjad:
*
===A===
**Commelina acutispatha* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina acutissima* <small>[[Urb.]]</small>
**Commelina africana* <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small>
**Commelina agrostophylla* <small>[[F.Muell.]]</small>
**Commelina albescens* <small>[[Hassk.]]</small>
**Commelina albiflora* <small>Faden</small>
**Commelina amplexicaulis* <small>[[Hassk.]]</small>
**Commelina appendiculata* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina arenicola* <small>Faden</small>
**Commelina ascendens* <small>J.K.Morton</small>
**Commelina aspera* <small>[[G.Don]] ex [[Benth.]]</small>
**Commelina attenuata* <small>[[K.D.Koenig]] ex [[Martin Vahl|Vahl]]</small>
**Commelina aurantiiflora* <small>Faden & Raynsf.</small>
**Commelina auriculata* <small>[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]</small>
**Commelina avenifolia* <small>J.Graham</small>

===B===
**Commelina bambusifolia* <small>Matuda</small>
**Commelina bambusifolioides* <small>Matuda</small>
**Commelina bangii* <small>Rusby</small>
**Commelina barbata* <small>[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lam.]]</small>
**Commelina beccariana* <small>Martelli</small>
**Commelina bella* <small>[[Oberm.]]</small>
**Commelina benghalensis* <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small> – *'Gewor*'
**Commelina bequaertii* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina boissieriana* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina bracteosa* <small>[[Hassk.]]</small>
**Commelina bravoa* <small>Matuda</small>

===C===
**Commelina cameroonensis* <small>J.K.Morton</small>
**Commelina capitata* <small>[[Benth.]]</small>
**Commelina caroliniana* <small>[[Thomas Walter (botanist)|Walter]]</small>
**Commelina chamissonis* <small>[[Klotzsch]] ex [[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina chayaensis* <small>Faden</small>
**Commelina ciliata* <small>Stanley</small>
**Commelina clarkeana* <small>[[K.Schum.]]</small>
**Commelina clavata* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina clavatoides* <small>Nampy & S.M.Joseph</small>
**Commelina coelestis* <small>[[Willd.]]</small>
**Commelina communis* <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small>
**Commelina congesta* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina congestipatha* <small>López-Ferr. & al.</small>
**Commelina corbisieri* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina corradii* <small>[[Chiov.]] ex Chiarugi</small>
**Commelina crassicaulis* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina cufodontii* <small>[[Chiov.]]</small>
**Commelina cyanea* <small>[[R.Br.]]</small>

===D===
**Commelina dammeriana* <small>[[K.Schum.]]</small>
**Commelina deflexa* <small>Rusby</small>
**Commelina dekindtiana* <small>[[Karl Fritsch|Fritsch]]</small>
**Commelina demissa* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina dianthifolia* <small>[[Delile]]</small>
**Commelina diffusa* <small>[[Burm.f.]]</small>
**Commelina disperma* <small>Faden</small>
**Commelina droogmansiana* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>

===E===
**Commelina eckloniana* <small>[[Kunth]]</small>
**Commelina elliptica* <small>[[Kunth]] in [[Humb.]] & al.</small>
**Commelina ensifolia* <small>[[R.Br.]]</small>
**Commelina erecta* <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small>

===F===
**Commelina fasciculata* <small>[[Hipólito Ruiz López|Ruiz]] & [[Pav.]]</small>
**Commelina fluviatilis* <small>[[John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan|Brenan]]</small>
**Commelina foliacea* <small>[[Chiov.]]</small>
**Commelina forskaolii* <small>[[Martin Vahl|Vahl]]</small>
**Commelina frutescens* <small>Faden</small>

===G===
**Commelina gambiae* <small>C.B.Clarke</small>
**Commelina gelatinosa* <small>[[Edgew.]]</small>
**Commelina geniculata* <small>[[Desv.]] ex Ham.</small>
**Commelina giorgii* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina gourmaensis* <small>[[A.Chev.]]</small>
**Commelina grandis* <small>[[John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan|Brenan]]</small>
**Commelina grossa* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina guaranitica* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]] ex [[Chodat]] & [[Hassl.]]</small>

===H===
**Commelina haitiensis* <small>[[Urb.]] & [[Erik Leonard Ekman|Ekman]]</small>
**Commelina heterosperma* <small>[[Blatt.]] & Hallb.</small>
**Commelina hispida* <small>[[Hipólito Ruiz López|Ruiz]] & [[Pav.]]</small>
**Commelina hockii* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina holubii* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina homblei* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina huillensis* <small>[[Welw.]] ex [[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina humblotii* <small>[[H.Perrier]]</small>

===I===
**Commelina imberbis* <small>[[Ehrenb.]] ex [[Hassk.]]</small>
**Commelina indehiscens* <small>E.Barnes</small>
**Commelina irumuensis* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>

===J===
**Commelina jaliscana* <small>Matuda</small>
**Commelina jamesonii* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>

===K===
**Commelina kapiriensis* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina kilanga* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina kisantuensis* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina kitaleensis* <small>Faden</small>
**Commelina kituloensis* <small>Faden</small>
**Commelina kotschyi* <small>Hassk</small>.

===L===
**Commelina lanceolata* <small>[[R.Br.]]</small>
**Commelina latifolia* <small>[[Hochst.]] ex [[A.Rich.]]</small>
**Commelina leiocarpa* <small>[[Benth.]]</small>
**Commelina longicapsa* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina longifolia* <small>[[Jean-Baptiste Lamarck|Lam.]]</small>
**Commelina loureiroi* <small>[[Kunth]]</small>
**Commelina lukei* <small>Faden</small>
**Commelina lukonzolwensis* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina luteiflora* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina luzonensis* <small>[[Adolph Daniel Edward Elmer|Elmer]]</small>

===M===
**Commelina macrospatha* <small>[[Ernest Friedrich Gilg|Gilg]] & Ledermann ex [[Mildbr.]]</small>
**Commelina macrosperma* <small>J.K.Morton</small>
**Commelina maculata* <small>[[Edgew.]]</small>
**Commelina madagascarica* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina major* <small>[[H.Perrier]]</small>
**Commelina martyrum* <small>H.Lév.</small>
**Commelina mascarenica* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina mathewsii* <small>([[C.B.Clarke]]) Faden & D.R.Hunt</small>
**Commelina melanorrhiza* <small>Faden</small>
**Commelina membranacea* <small>[[Robyns]]</small>
**Commelina mensensis* <small>[[Schweinf.]]</small>
**Commelina merkeri* <small>[[K.Schum.]]</small>
**Commelina microspatha* <small>[[K.Schum.]]</small>
**Commelina milne-redheadii* <small>Faden</small>
**Commelina minor* <small>Y.N.Lee & Y.C.Oh</small>
**Commelina modesta* <small>[[Oberm.]]</small>
**Commelina montigena* <small>[[H.Perrier]]</small>
**Commelina mwatayamvoana* <small>P.A.Duvign. & Dewit</small>

===N===
**Commelina neurophylla* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina nigritana* <small>[[Benth.]]</small>
**Commelina nivea* <small>López-Ferr. & al.</small>
**Commelina nyasensis* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>

===O===
**Commelina obliqua* <small>[[Martin Vahl|Vahl]]</small>
**Commelina oligotricha* <small>[[Miq.]]</small>
**Commelina orchidophylla* <small>Faden & Layton</small>

===P===
**Commelina paleata* <small>[[Hassk.]] in [[Miq.]]</small>
**Commelina pallida* <small>[[Willd.]]</small>
**Commelina pallidispatha* <small>Faden</small>
**Commelina paludosa* <small>[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]</small>
**Commelina petersii* <small>[[Hassk.]]</small>
**Commelina phaeochaeta* <small>[[Chiov.]]</small>
**Commelina platyphylla* <small>[[Klotzsch]] ex [[Seub.]]</small>
**Commelina polhillii* <small>Faden & M.H.Alford</small>
**Commelina pseudopurpurea* <small>Faden</small>
**Commelina pseudoscaposa* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina purpurea* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina pycnospatha* <small>[[John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan|Brenan]]</small>
**Commelina pynaertii* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>

===Q===
**Commelina quarrei* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina queretarensis* <small>López-Ferr. & al.</small>
**Commelina quitensis* <small>[[Benth.]]</small>

===R===
**Commelina ramosissima* <small>López-Ferr. & al.</small>
**Commelina ramulosa* <small>([[C.B.Clarke]]) [[H.Perrier]]</small>
**Commelina reptans* <small>[[John Patrick Micklethwait Brenan|Brenan]]</small>
**Commelina reticulata* <small>Stanley</small>
**Commelina reygaertii* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina rhodesica* <small>[[Nils Tycho Norlindh|Norl.]]</small>
**Commelina robynsii* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina rogersii* <small>[[Burtt Davy]]</small>
**Commelina rosulata* <small>Faden & Layton</small>
**Commelina ruandensis* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina rufipes* <small>[[Seub.]] in [[Mart.]] & al.</small>
**Commelina rupicola* <small>[[Font Quer]] ex Emb. & [[René Maire|Maire]] in Jahand. & al.</small>
**Commelina rzedowskii* <small>López-Ferr. & al.</small>

===S===
**Commelina saxatilis* <small>[[H.Perrier]]</small>
**Commelina saxosa* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina scabra* <small>[[Benth.]]</small>
**Commelina scandens* <small>Welw. ex C.B.Clarke</small>
**Commelina scaposa* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina schinzii* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]] in T.Durand & [[Hans Schinz|Schinz]]</small>
**Commelina schliebenii* <small>[[Mildbr.]]</small>
**Commelina schomburgkiana* <small>[[Klotzsch]] in [[R.H.Schomb.]]</small>
**Commelina schweinfurthii* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina shinsendaensis* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina sikkimensis* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina singularis* <small>[[Vell.]]</small>
**Commelina socorrogonzaleziae* <small>Espejo & López-Ferr.</small>
**Commelina somalensis* <small>[[Chiov.]]</small>
**Commelina spectabilis* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina sphaerorrhizoma* <small>Faden & Layton</small>
**Commelina standleyi* <small>[[Steyerm.]]</small>
**Commelina stefaniniana* <small>[[Chiov.]]</small>
**Commelina subcucullata* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina subscabrifolia* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina subulata* <small>[[Albrecht Wilhelm Roth|Roth]]</small>
**Commelina suffruticosa* <small>[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]</small>
**Commelina sulcatisperma* <small>Faden</small>
**Commelina sylvatica* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>

===T===
**Commelina texcocana* <small>Matuda</small>
**Commelina trachysperma* <small>[[Chiov.]]</small>
**Commelina transversifolia* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina triangulispatha* <small>[[Mildbr.]]</small>
**Commelina tricarinata* <small>Stanley</small>
**Commelina tricolor* <small>E.Barnes</small>
**Commelina trilobosperma* <small>[[K.Schum.]]</small>
**Commelina tuberosa* <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small>

===U===
**Commelina umbellata* <small>[[Schumach.]] & [[Thonn.]]</small>
**Commelina undulata* <small>[[R.Br.]]</small>
**Commelina ussilensis* <small>[[Schweinf.]]</small>

===V===
**Commelina velutina* <small>[[Mildbr.]]</small>
**Commelina vermoesenii* <small>[[De Wild.]]</small>
**Commelina vilavelhensis* <small>Corrêa da Maia, Cervi & Tardivo</small>
**Commelina villosa* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina virginica* <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]</small>

===W===
**Commelina welwitschii* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina wightii* <small>Raizada</small>

=== X ===
=== Y ===
===Z===
**Commelina zambesica* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina zenkeri* <small>[[C.B.Clarke]]</small>
**Commelina zeylanica* <small>[[Falkenb.]]</small>
**Commelina zigzag'' P.A.Duvign. & Dewit

## Referensi