Richard Wright (pengarang)

**Richard Nathaniel Wright** () adalah seorang penulis novel, cerpen, puisi dan non-fiksi Amerika Serikat. Sebagian besar karya sastranya menampilkan tema-tema rasial, khususnya trkait nasib Afrika Amerika pada akhir abad ke-19 sampai pertengahan abad ke-20 yang mengalami diskriminasi dan kekerasan. Para kritikus sastra meyakini bahwa karyanya membantu mengubah hubungan ras di Amerika Serikat pada pertengahan abad ke-20.

## Referensi

## Sumber tambahan

### Buku
* Fabre, Michel. *The World of Richard Wright* (Univ. Press of Mississippi, 1985).
* Fabre, Michel. *The unfinished quest of Richard Wright* (U of Illinois Press, 1993).
* Fishburn, Katherine. *Richard Wright's Hero: The Faces of a Rebel-Victim* (Scarecrow Press, 1977).
* Rampersad, Arnold, ed. *Richard Wright: A Collection of Critical Essays* (1994)
* Rowley, Hazel. *Richard Wright: The life and times* (U of Chicago Press, 2008).
* Smith, Virginia Whatley, ed. *Richard Wright Writing America at Home and from Abroad* (Univ. Press of Mississippi, 2016).
* Ward, Jerry W., and Robert J. Butler, eds. *The Richard Wright Encyclopedia* (ABC-CLIO, 2008).
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### Artikel jurnal
* Alsen, Eberhard. "'Toward The Living Sun': Richard Wright's Change Of Heart From 'The Outsider' To 'The Long Dream'." *CLA Journal* 38.2 (1994): 211-227. online
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* Bone, Robert. "Richard Wright and the Chicago Renaissance." *Callaloo* 28 (1986): 446-468. online
* Burgum, Edwin Berry. "The Promise of Democracy and the Fiction of Richard Wright," *Science & Society,* vol. 7, no. 4 (Fall 1943), pp.&nbsp;338–352. In JSTOR.
* Bradley, M. (2018). "Richard Wright, Bandung, and the Poetics of the Third World." *Modern American History,* *1*(1), 147-150. 
*Cauley, Anne O. "A Definition of Freedom in the Fiction of Richard Wright." *CLA Journal* 19.3 (1976): 327-346. online
* Cobb, Nina Kressner. "Richard Wright: exile and existentialism." *Phylon* 40.4 (1979): 362-374. online
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* Gines, Kathryn T. "'The Man Who Lived Underground': Jean-Paul Sartre And the Philosophical Legacy of Richard Wright." *Sartre Studies International* 17.2 (2011): 42-59.
* Knapp, Shoshana Milgram. "Recontextualizing Richard Wright’s The Outsider: Hugo, Dostoevsky, Max Eastman, and Ayn Rand." in *Richard Wright in a Post-Racial Imaginary* (2014) pp: 99-112.
* Meyerson, Gregory. "Aunt Sue’s Mistake: False Consciousness in Richard Wright’s ‘Bright and Morning Star’." in *Reconstruction: Studies in Culture: 2008*  8#4 online
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* Veninga, Jennifer Elisa. "Richard Wright: Kierkegaard’s Influence as Existentialist Outsider." in *Kierkegaard's Influence on Social-Political Thought* (Routledge, 2016) pp.&nbsp;281–298.
* Widmer, Kingsley, and Richard Wright. "The Existential Darkness: Richard Wright's 'The Outsider'." *Wisconsin Studies in Contemporary Literature* 1.3 (1960): 13-21. online
* Woodson, Hue. "Heidegger and The Outsider, Savage Holiday, and The Long Dream" in *Critical Insights: Richard Wright.* Ed. Kimberly Drake. (Amenia, NY: Grey House, 2019)

### Bahan arsip
* Richard Wright Papers. Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
* Richard Wright Collection (MUM00488) at the University of Mississippi.
*Richard Wright Book Project materials in the papers of sociologist Horace R. Clayton, Jr. at Chicago Public Library

## Pranala luar

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