Serai

***Cymbopogon*** atau **Serai** adalah sebuah genus tumbuhan pulau tropis di Asia, Afrika, dan Australia dalam keluarga rumput.
Beberapa spesies (terutama *[[Cymbopogon citratus]]*) umum ditanam sebagai tumbuhan obat dan makanan.

## Daftar Spesies Serai
Dibawah ini merupakan daftar spesies serai (*Cymbopogon*):

* *[[Cymbopogon ambiguus]]* (Australian lemon-scented grass) – Australia, Timor
* *[[Cymbopogon annamensis]]* – Yunnan, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand
* *[[Cymbopogon bhutanicus]]* – Bhutan
* *[[Cymbopogon bombycinus]]* silky oilgrass – Australia
* *[[Cymbopogon caesius]]* – Sub-Saharan Africa, Indian Subcontinent, Yemen, Afghanistan, Madagascar, Comoros, Réunion
* *[[Cymbopogon calcicola]]* – Thailand, Kedah
* *[[Cymbopogon calciphilus]]* – Thailand
* *[[Cymbopogon cambogiensis]]* – Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam
* *[[Serai dapur|Cymbopogon citratus]]* – **Serai Dapur**
* *[[Cymbopogon clandestinus]]* – Thailand, Myanmar, Andaman Islands
* *[[Cymbopogon coloratus]]* – Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Myanmar, Vietnam
* *[[Cymbopogon commutatus]]* – Sahel, East Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, India, Pakistan
* *[[Cymbopogon densiflorus]]* – central + south-central Africa
* *[[Cymbopogon dependens]]* – Australia
* *[[Cymbopogon dieterlenii]]* – Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa
* *[[Cymbopogon distans]]* – Gansu, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Nepal, northern Pakistan, Jammu & Kashmir
* *[[Cymbopogon exsertus]]* – Nepal, Assam
* *[[Cymbopogon flexuosus]]* (East Indian lemon grass) – Indian Subcontinent, Indochina
* *[[Cymbopogon gidarba]]* – Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Yunnan
* *[[Cymbopogon giganteus]]* – Africa, Madagascar
* *[[Cymbopogon globosus]]* – Maluku, New Guinea, Queensland
* *[[Cymbopogon goeringii]]* – China, Korea, Japan incl Ryukyu Islands, Vietnam
* *[[Cymbopogon gratus]]* – Queensland
* *[[Cymbopogon jwarancusa]]* – Socotra, Turkey, Middle East, Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Indian Subcontinent, Tibet, Sichuan, Yunnan, Vietnam
* *[[Cymbopogon khasianus]]* – Yunnan, Guangxi, Assam, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand
* *[[Cymbopogon liangshanensis]]* – Sichuan
* *[[Cymbopogon mandalaiaensis]]* – Myanmar
* *[[Cymbopogon marginatus]]* – Cape Province of South Africa
* *[[Cymbopogon martinii|Cymbopogon martini]]* (palmarosa) – Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Vietnam
* *[[Cymbopogon mekongensis]]* – China, Indochina
* *[[Cymbopogon microstachys]]* Indian Subcontinent, Myanmar, Thailand, Yunnan
* *[[Cymbopogon microthecus]]* – Nepal, Bhutan, Assam, West Bengal, Bangladesh
* *[[Cymbopogon minor]]* – Yunnan
* *[[Cymbopogon minutiflorus]]* – Sulawesi
* *[[Serai wangi|Cymbopogon nardus]]* (citronella grass) – **Serai Wangi**
* *[[Cymbopogon nervatus]]* – Myanmar, Thailand, central Africa
* *[[Cymbopogon obtectus]]* Silky-heads – Australia
* *[[Cymbopogon osmastonii]]* – India, Bangladesh
* *[[Cymbopogon pendulus]]* – Yunnan, eastern Himalayas, Myanmar, Vietnam
* *[[Cymbopogon polyneuros]]* – Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka, Myanmar
* *[[Cymbopogon pospischilii]]* – eastern + southern Africa, Oman, Yemen, Himalayas, Tibet, Yunnan
* *[[Cymbopogon procerus]]* – Australia, New Guinea, Maluku, Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi
* *[[Cymbopogon pruinosus]]* – islands of Indian Ocean
* *[[Cymbopogon queenslandicus]]* – Queensland
* *[[Cymbopogon quinhonensis]]* – Vietnam
* *[[Cymbopogon rectus]]* – Lesser Sunda Islands, Java
* *[[Cymbopogon refractus]]* (barbed wire grass) – Australia incl Norfolk Island
* *[[Cymbopogon schoenanthus]]* (camel hay or camel grass) – Sahara, Sahel, eastern Africa, Arabian Peninsular, Iran
* *[[Cymbopogon tortilis]]* – China incl Taiwan, Ryukyu + Bonin Is, Philippines, Vietnam, Maluku
* *[[Cymbopogon tungmaiensis]]* – Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
* *[[Cymbopogon winterianus]]* (citronella grass) – Borneo, Java, Sumatra
* *[[Cymbopogon xichangensis]]* – Sichuan

;dahulu disertakan
Banyak spesies dari serai yang sekarang dimasukan ke dalam genus lain seperti *[[Andropogon]], [[Exotheca]], [[Hyparrhenia]], [[Iseilema]], [[Schizachyrium]], and [[Themeda]]*.

## Referensi

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