Robert Wiene

**Robert Wiene** (; 27 April 1873 – 17 Juli 1938) adalah seorang sutradara, penulis naskah, dan produser film asal Jerman yang terkenal di era film bisu. Karya terkenalnya adalah film tahun 1920, *[[The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari]]*, serta beberapa film ekspresionis lainnya. Selain itu, Wiene juga menyutradarai berbagai film dengan gaya dan genre yang beragam. Setelah kekuasaan Nazi di Jerman, Wiene, yang memiliki keturunan Yahudi, terpaksa melarikan diri ke pengasingan.

## Filmografi pilihan

Dari lebih 90 film yang pernah diarahkan atau dikolaborasikan oleh Robert Wiene, hanya sekitar 20 film yang masih tersimpan hingga saat ini.

### Sutradara

*	1912	*[[Die Waffen der Jugend]] (The Weapons of Youth)* {mungkin salah satu sutradara dari Friedrich Müller}
*	1914	*Er rechts, sie links ([[He This Way, She That Way]])*
*	1915	*Die Konservenbraut ([[The Canned Bride]])*
*	1915	*Der springende Hirsch oder Die Diebe von Günsterburg (The Leaping Stag)* (sutradara bersama dengan Walter Turszinsky)
*	1916	*Höhen und Tiefen (Highs and Lows)* {Film pendek}
*	1916	*[[Frau Eva]] (Mrs. Eva)*
*	1916	*Der Liebesbrief der Königin ([[The Queen's Love Letter]])*
*	1916	*Der Sekretär der Königin ([[The Queen's Secretary]])*
*	1916	*Das wandernde Licht ([[The Wandering Light]])*
*	1916	*Die Räuberbraut ([[The Robber Bride (film)|The Robber Bride]])*
*	1916	*Der Mann im Spiegel ([[The Man in the Mirror (film 1917)|The Man in the Mirror]])*
*	1916	*Lehmanns Brautfahrt ([[Lehmann's Honeymoon]])*
*	1917	*Das Leben ein Traum ([[Life Is a Dream (film 1917)|Life Is a Dream]])*
*	1917	*Der standhafte Benjamin ([[Steadfast Benjamin]])*
*	1917	*Veilchen Nr. 4 (Violet no. 4)* {mungkin sutradara}
*	1917	 (*[[Fear (film 1917)|Fear]]*)
*	1920	 (*[[The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari]]*)
*	1920	 (*[[The Three Dances of Mary Wilford]]*)
*	1920	*[[Genuine (film)|Genuine]] (Genuine)*
*	1920	*Die Nacht der Königin Isabeau ([[The Night of Queen Isabeau]])*
*	1920	*Der Schrecken im Hause Ardon ([[Panic in the House of Ardon]])*
*	1921	*Die Rache einer Frau ([[A Woman's Revenge (film 1921)|A Woman's Revenge]])*
*	1922	*Die höllische Macht ([[The Infernal Power]])*
*	1923	*Raskolnikow ([[Raskolnikow (film)|Raskolnikow]])*
*	1923	*Der Puppenmacher von Kiang-Ning ([[The Doll Maker of Kiang-Ning]])*
*	1923	*[[I.N.R.I. (film)|I.N.R.I.]] (I.N.R.I.)*
*	1924	 (*[[The Hands of Orlac (film 1924)|The Hands of Orlac]]*)
*	1924	*Pension Groonen ([[Boarding House Groonen]])*
*	1925	*Der Leibgardist (= Der Gardeoffizier) ([[The Guardsman (film 1925)|The Guardsman]])*
*	1926	*Der Rosenkavalier ([[Der Rosenkavalier (film 1926)|Der Rosenkavalier]])*
*	1926	*Die Königin vom Moulin Rouge ([[The Queen of Moulin Rouge]])*
*	1927	*Die Geliebte ([[The Mistress (film 1927)|The Mistress]])*
*	1927	*Die berühmte Frau ([[The Famous Woman]])*
*	1928	*Die Frau auf der Folter ([[The Woman on the Rack]])*
*	1928	*Leontines Ehemänner (Leontine's Husbands)*
*	1928	*Die grosse Abenteuerin ([[The Great Adventuress]])*
*	1928	*Unfug der Liebe ([[Folly of Love]])*
*	1930	*Der Andere ([[The Other (film 1930)|The Other]])*
*	1930	*Le procureur Hallers ([[The Prosecutor Hallers]])*
*	1931	*Nuits de Venise (co-director [[Pierre Billon (sutradara)|Pierre Billon]])*
*	1931	*Der Liebesexpress ([[The Love Express]])*
*	1931	*Panik in Chicago ([[Panic in Chicago]])*
*	1933	*Polizeiakte 909 (= Taifun) ([[Typhoon (film 1933)|Typhoon]])*
*	1934	*Eine Nacht in Venedig ([[A Night in Venice (film Jerman 1934)|One Night in Venice]])*
*	1938	*Ultimatum ([[Ultimatum (film 1938)|Ultimatum]])* {selesai setelah kematiannya oleh Robert Siodmak)

### Penulis
* *[[The Weapons of Youth]]* (1913)
* *[[The Marriage of Luise Rohrbach]]* (1917)
* *[[Frank Hansen's Fortune]]* (1917)
* *[[Imprisoned Soul]]* (1917)
* *[[The Princess of Neutralia]]* (1917)
* *[[Countess Kitchenmaid]]* (1918)
* *[[The Blue Lantern]]* (1918)
* *[[The Ringwall Family]]* (1918)
* *[[Put to the Test]]* (1918)
* *[[Precious Stones (film)|Precious Stones]]* (1918)
* *[[The Lady, the Devil and the Model]]* (1918)
* *[[Agnes Arnau and Her Three Suitors]]* (1918)
* *[[The Homecoming of Odysseus (film 1918)|The Homecoming of Odysseus]]* (1918)
* *[[Her Sport]]* (1919)
* *[[The Man of Action]]* (1919)
* *[[Victim of Society]]* (1919)
* *[[A Drive into the Blue]]* (1919)
* *[[The Living Dead (film)|The Living Dead]]* (1919)
* *[[Ruth's Two Husbands]]* (1919)
* *[[Diamonds (film 1920|Diamonds]]* (1920)
* *[[Monika Vogelsang]]* (1920)
* *[[The Adventure of Doctor Kircheisen]]* (1921)
* *[[The Power of Darkness (film 1924)|The Power of Darkness]]* (1924)
* *[[The Guardsman (film 1925)|The Guardsman]]* (1925)
* *[[Strauss Is Playing Today]]* (1928)
* *[[Typhoon (1933 film)|Typhoon]]* (1933)

## Catatan

## Referensi
* Jung, Uli & Schatzberg, Walter. *Beyond Caligari: The Films of Robert Wiene*. Berghahn Books, 1999.

## Pranala luar
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