Tzav (parsyah)

**Tzav**, **Tsav**, **Zav**, **Sav**, atau dalam bahasa Ibrani Alkitab **Ṣaw** (צַו – Bahasa Ibrani untuk "perintah," kata keenam, dan kata khas pertama, dalam parsyah ini) adalah Bacaan Taurat Mingguan (פָּרָשָׁה, *parashah*) ke-25 dalam siklus tahunan Pembacaan Taurat dan yang kedua dari Kitab Imamat. Parsyah tersebut mengajarkan bagaimana imam melakukan persembahan korban dan menjelaskan tentang pentahbisan Harun dan anak-anaknya. Parsyah tersebut meliputi  ( dalam KJV). Seluruh parsyah tersebut terdiri dari 5.096 huruf Ibrani, 1.353 kata Ibrani, dalam 97 ayat, dan dapat menempati sekitar 170 baris dalam gulungan Taurat (סֵפֶר תּוֹרָה, *[[Gulungan Kitab Taurat|Sefer Torah]]*). Orang-orang Yahudi membacanya pada hari Sabat ke-24 atau ke-25 setelah Simchat Torah, umumnya pada bulan Maret atau awal April.

## Bacaan
Dalam pembacaan Taurat mingguan tradisional, parsyah ini dibagi menjadi tujun bacaan, atau עליות, *aliyot*.

## Referensi

## Pustaka tambahan
Parsyah ini mempunyai paralel atau didiskusikan dalam sumber-sumber berikut:

### Alkitab
*  (right ear, thumb of right hand, and great toe of right foot).
*  (preferring obedience to sacrifices).
*  (the offering of our lips instead of bulls).
*  (burnt offerings);  (washing before the altar);  (sacrifices);  (sacrifices of thanksgiving);  (sacrifices);  (burnt offerings);  (God's holy place);  (sacrifices of thanksgiving);  (sacrifices of thanksgiving);  (pengurapan Harun).

### Non-rabinik awal
* Philo. ''Allegorical Interpretation'' 3:45:129, 46:133, 50:147; ''On the Migration of Abraham''  12:67; ''Who Is the Heir of Divine Things?''  36:174; ''On the Life of Moses''  2:29:150; ''The Special Laws''  1:41:225, 43:240, 46:254, 52:285. Alexandria, Egypt, early 1st Century C.E.. Reprinted in, e.g., *The Works of Philo: Complete and Unabridged, New Updated Edition*. Translated by Charles Duke Yonge, pages 65, 67, 259, 290, 504, 555, 557–58, 561. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1993. .

* Josephus, *[[Antiquities of the Jews]]* 3:9:1–4,  11:2; 4:8:9,  11:1; 8:8:4. Circa 93–94. Reprinted in, e.g., *The Works of Josephus: Complete and Unabridged, New Updated Edition*. Translated by William Whiston, pages 94–95. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1987. .

### Rabinik klasik
* Mishnah: Challah 1:6; Orlah 2:16–17; Bikkurim 2:7–10; Shekalim 1:4, 7:6; Yoma 7:5; Megillah 2:6; Sotah 9:12; Zevachim 1:1–14:10; Menachot 1:1–13:11; Chullin 7:1, 10:1; Keritot 1:1; Tamid 2:3; Kinnim 1:1. Land of Israel, circa 200 C.E. Reprinted in, e.g., *The Mishnah: A New Translation*. Translated by Jacob Neusner, pages 149, 164, 171, 252, 263, 277, 320, 464, 699–765, 779, 784, 836, 864–65. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988. .
* Tosefta: Demai 2:7–8; Challah 2:7–8; Pisha (Pesachim) 8:9; Megillah 3:21; Sotah 13:7; Bava Kamma 10:13; Shevuot 2:10; 3:1, 6; Zevachim 1:1–13:20; Menachot 1:1–13:23; Oktzin 3:3. Land of Israel, circa 300 C.E. Reprinted in, e.g., *The Tosefta: Translated from the Hebrew, with a New Introduction*. Translated by Jacob Neusner, volume 1, pages 85–86, 339, 511, 650, 886; volume 2, pages 1012, 1227, 1229, 1231, 1307–70, 1407–68, 1925. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 2002. .
* Sifra 70:1–98:9. Land of Israel, 4th Century C.E. Reprinted in, e.g., *Sifra: An Analytical Translation*. Translated by Jacob Neusner, volume 2, pages 1–119. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1988. .
* Jerusalem Talmud: Orlah 33b, 34b; Bikkurim 12b, 25a; Shabbat 18b; Pesachim 13a–14a, 36b–37a, 44a, 56b–57a, 63b, 64b, 78a; Yoma 1a, 2a, 3a–b, 6a, 11a–b, 12a, 21b, 30b–31a, 32a, 39a, 49b; Sukkah 14a; Megillah 16a–b, 18b, 26a; Moed Katan 17a; Chagigah 23a; Yevamot 1a; Sotah 24b. Land of Israel, circa 400 C.E. Reprinted in, e.g., *Talmud Yerushalmi*. Edited by Chaim Malinowitz, Yisroel Simcha Schorr, and Mordechai Marcus, volumes 12–13, 18–19, 21–22, 26–29. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2007–2015.
* Leviticus Rabbah 7:1–10:9. Land of Israel, 5th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Leviticus*. Translated by Harry Freedman and Maurice Simon, volume 4, pages 89–134. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .

* Babylonian Talmud: Shabbat 111a, 114a, 132a; Pesachim 3a, 16a–b, 19a, 23a–24b, 26a, 27b, 35a, 37a, 38b, 43b, 45a, 58a–59b, 63b, 65b, 71b, 79a, 82a–83a, 95b–96a; Yoma 2a–b, 4a, 5a–b, 7a, 12b, 20a, 21a, 23b–24a, 25a, 28a, 33a–34a, 45a–b, 46b–47a, 59b–60a, 74a–b; Sukkah 43a, 47b, 55b–56a; Beitzah 19b, 21a; Rosh Hashanah 5b–6a; Taanit 11b; Megillah 9b, 20b, 23b; Moed Katan 9a, 15b; Chagigah 7b, 10b, 24a, 26b; Yevamot 7a, 39b–40a, 68b, 72b, 74b, 81a, 82a, 87a, 100a; Ketubot 5b, 25a, 106b; Nedarim 10b, 12a–b, 25a, 36a; Nazir 37b–38a; Sotah 14b–15a, 19a, 23a–b, 29a–b; Kiddushin 29a, 30a, 36b, 51a, 53a, 55b; Bava Kamma 5a, 13a, 41a, 82b, 110b, 111a; Bava Metzia 3b, 55a; Bava Batra 106b; Sanhedrin 34a, 42b, 61b; Makkot 13a, 14b, 17a–b, 18b; Shevuot 6b–7a, 11a, 15a–b, 29a, 38a; Avodah Zarah 34a–b, 76a; Horayot 3a, 9a, 11b–12a; Zevachim 2a–120b; Menachot 2a–110a; Chullin 22a, 23b, 36b–37a, 39a, 45a, 74b–75a, 81b, 99a, 101a, 117a–b, 120a, 130a, 131b, 132b–33b, 134b; Bekhorot 15a, 30b, 33b, 39a; Arakhin 3b–4a; Temurah 14a, 18a–b, 23a, 32b; Keritot 2a, 4a–b, 5a–6a, 20b–21b, 22b, 23b, 27a; Meilah 2a, 5a–6b, 9a, 10a, 11b–12a; Tamid 28a–29a, 30a; Niddah 6b, 40a–41a. Babylonia, 6th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Talmud Bavli*. Edited by Yisroel Simcha Schorr, Chaim Malinowitz, and Mordechai Marcus, 72 volumes. Brooklyn: Mesorah Pubs., 2006.

### Abad pertengahan
* Rashi. *Commentary*. Leviticus 6–8. Troyes, France, late 11th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., Rashi. *The Torah: With Rashi's Commentary Translated, Annotated, and Elucidated*. Translated and annotated by Yisrael Isser Zvi Herczeg, volume 3, pages 59–92. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 1994. .
* Rashbam. *Commentary on the Torah*. Troyes, early 12th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Rashbam's Commentary on Leviticus and Numbers: An Annotated Translation*. Edited and translated by Martin I. Lockshin, pages 35–46. Providence: Brown Judaic Studies, 2001. .
* Judah Halevi. *[[Kuzari]]*. 2:80. Toledo, Spain, 1130–1140. Reprinted in, e.g., Jehuda Halevi. *Kuzari: An Argument for the Faith of Israel.* Introduction by Henry Slonimsky, page 133. New York: Schocken, 1964. .
* Abraham ibn Ezra. *Commentary on the Torah*. Mid-12th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Ibn Ezra's Commentary on the Pentateuch: Leviticus (Va-yikra)*. Translated and annotated by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver, volume 3, pages 29–55. New York: Menorah Publishing Company, 2004. .
* Hezekiah ben Manoah. *Hizkuni*. France, circa 1240. Reprinted in, e.g., Chizkiyahu ben Manoach. *Chizkuni: Torah Commentary*. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 3, pages 679–93. Jerusalem: Ktav Publishers, 2013. .

* Nachmanides. *Commentary on the Torah*. Jerusalem, circa 1270. Reprinted in, e.g., *Ramban (Nachmanides): Commentary on the Torah.* Translated by Charles B. Chavel, volume 3, pages 59–101. New York: Shilo Publishing House, 1974. .
* Zohar 2:236b, 238b; 3:27a–35b, 37a, 87a, 107b, 213a. Spain, late 13th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., *The Zohar*. Translated by Harry Sperling and Maurice Simon. 5 volumes. London: Soncino Press, 1934.
* Bahya ben Asher. *Commentary on the Torah*. Spain, early 14th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbeinu Bachya: Torah Commentary by Rabbi Bachya ben Asher*. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 5, pages 1528–72. Jerusalem: Lambda Publishers, 2003. .
* Jacob ben Asher (Baal Ha-Turim). *Rimze Ba'al ha-Turim*. Early 14th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Baal Haturim Chumash: Vayikra/Leviticus*. Translated by Eliyahu Touger; edited, elucidated, and annotated by Avie Gold, volume 3, pages 1055–77. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2000. .
* Jacob ben Asher. *Perush Al ha-Torah*. Early 14th century. Reprinted in, e.g., Yaakov ben Asher. *Tur on the Torah*. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 3, pages 806–26. Jerusalem: Lambda Publishers, 2005. .
* Isaac ben Moses Arama. *Akedat Yizhak (The Binding of Isaac)*. Late 15th century. Reprinted in, e.g., Yitzchak Arama. *Akeydat Yitzchak: Commentary of Rabbi Yitzchak Arama on the Torah*. Translated and condensed by Eliyahu Munk, volume 2, pages 558–67. New York, Lambda Publishers, 2001. .

### Modern
* Isaac Abravanel. *Commentary on the Torah*. Italy, between 1492–1509. Reprinted in, e.g., *Abarbanel: Selected Commentaries on the Torah: Volume 3: Vayikra/Leviticus*. Translated and annotated by Israel Lazar, pages 59–80. Brooklyn: CreateSpace, 2015. . Excerpted in, e.g., *Abarbanel on the Torah: Selected Themes*. Translated by Avner Tomaschoff, pages 360–81. Jerusalem: Jewish Agency for Israel, 2007. .
* Obadiah ben Jacob Sforno. *Commentary on the Torah*. Venice, 1567. Reprinted in, e.g., *Sforno: Commentary on the Torah*. Translation and explanatory notes by Raphael Pelcovitz, pages 514–25. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 1997. .
* Moshe Alshich. *Commentary on the Torah*. Safed, circa 1593. Reprinted in, e.g., Moshe Alshich. *Midrash of Rabbi Moshe Alshich on the Torah*. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 2, pages 634–43. New York, Lambda Publishers, 2000. .

* Avraham Yehoshua Heschel. *Commentaries on the Torah*. Cracow, Poland, mid 17th century. Compiled as *Chanukat HaTorah*. Edited by Chanoch Henoch Erzohn. Piotrkow, Poland, 1900. Reprinted in Avraham Yehoshua Heschel. *Chanukas HaTorah: Mystical Insights of Rav Avraham Yehoshua Heschel on Chumash*. Translated by Avraham Peretz Friedman, pages 207–10. Southfield, Michigan: Targum Press/Feldheim Publishers, 2004. .
* Thomas Hobbes. *[[Leviathan (book)|Leviathan]]*, part 3, chapters 40, 42. England, 1651. Reprint edited by C. B. Macpherson, pages 503–04, 572. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Classics, 1982. .
* Shabbethai Bass. *Sifsei Chachamim*. Amsterdam, 1680. Reprinted in, e.g., *Sefer Vayikro: From the Five Books of the Torah: Chumash: Targum Okelos: Rashi: Sifsei Chachamim: Yalkut: Haftaros*, translated by Avrohom Y. Davis, pages 85–139. Lakewood Township, New Jersey: Metsudah Publications, 2012.
* Chaim ibn Attar. *Ohr ha-Chaim*. Venice, 1742. Reprinted in Chayim ben Attar. *Or Hachayim: Commentary on the Torah*. Translated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 3, pages 986–1019. Brooklyn: Lambda Publishers, 1999. .
* Yitzchak Magriso. *[[Me'am Lo'ez]]*. Constantinople, 1753. Reprinted in Yitzchak Magriso. *The Torah Anthology: MeAm Lo'ez*. Translated by Aryeh Kaplan, volume 11, pages 119–86. New York: Moznaim Publishing, 1989. .
* Nachman of Breslov. *Teachings*. Bratslav, Ukraine, before 1811. Reprinted in *Rebbe Nachman's Torah: Breslov Insights into the Weekly Torah Reading: Exodus-Leviticus*. Compiled by Chaim Kramer; edited by Y. Hall, pages 314–20. Jerusalem: Breslov Research Institute, 2011. .

* Samuel David Luzzatto (Shadal). *Commentary on the Torah.* Padova, 1871. Reprinted in, e.g., Samuel David Luzzatto. *Torah Commentary*. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 3, pages 916–23. New York: Lambda Publishers, 2012. .
* Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter. *Sefat Emet*. Góra Kalwaria (Ger), Poland, before 1906. Excerpted in *The Language of Truth: The Torah Commentary of Sefat Emet*. Translated and interpreted by Arthur Green, pages 153–58. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1998. . Reprinted 2012. .
* Louis Ginzberg. *Legends of the Jews*, volume 3 , pages 179–81. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1911.
* George Buchanan Gray. *Sacrifice in the Old Testament: Its Theory and Practice*. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1925. Reprinted by Ktav Publishing House, 1971.
* Isaac Mendelsohn. "Urim and Thummim." In *The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible*, volume 4, pages 739–40. Nashville, Tennessee: Abingdon Press, 1962. .
* Roland De Vaux. *Studies in Old Testament Sacrifice*. University of Wales Press, 1964. .
* Moshe Greenberg. "Urim and Thummim." In *[[Encyclopaedia Judaica]]*, volume 16, pages 8–9. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House, 1972. .
* Jacob Milgrom. "Sacrifices and Offerings, OT," and "Wave offering." In *The Interpreter's Dictionary of the Bible*. Supp. volume, pages 763–71, 944–46. Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon, 1976. .
* Gordon J. Wenham. *The Book of Leviticus*, pages 112–45. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1979. .
* Pinchas H. Peli. *Torah Today: A Renewed Encounter with Scripture*, pages 111–14. Washington, D.C.: B'nai B'rith Books, 1987. .
* David P. Wright. "The Disposal of Impurity: Elimination Rites in the Bible and in Hittite and Mesopotamian Literature." *Society of Biblical Literature Dissertation Studies*. Volume 101 (1987): pages 34–36.
* Mark S. Smith. *The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel*, page 2. New York: HarperSanFrancisco, 1990. . ().
* Harvey J. Fields. *A Torah Commentary for Our Times: Volume II: Exodus and Leviticus*, pages 104–10. New York: UAHC Press, 1991. .
* Victor Avigdor Hurowitz. “Review Essay: Ancient Israelite Cult in History, Tradition, and Interpretation.” *[[AJS Review]]*, volume 19 (number 2) (1994): pages 213–36.
* Walter C. Kaiser Jr., "The Book of Leviticus," in *The New Interpreter's Bible*, volume 1, pages 1042–63. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1994. .
* Judith S. Antonelli. "The Priesthood." In *In the Image of God: A Feminist Commentary on the Torah*, pages 247–56. Northvale, New Jersey: Jason Aronson, 1995. .

* Ellen Frankel. *The Five Books of Miriam: A Woman’s Commentary on the Torah*, pages 156–58. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1996. .
* W. Gunther Plaut. *The Haftarah Commentary*, pages 244–53. New York: UAHC Press, 1996. .
* Sorel Goldberg Loeb and Barbara Binder Kadden. *Teaching Torah: A Treasury of Insights and Activities*, pages 172–76. Denver: A.R.E. Publishing, 1997. .
* Cornelis Van Dam. *The Urim and Thummin: A Means of Revelation in Ancient Israel*. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 1997. .
* Jacob Milgrom. *Leviticus 1–16*, volume 3, pages 378–569. New York: Anchor Bible, 1998. .
* Mary Douglas. *Leviticus as Literature*, pages 20, 71, 76–77, 83–84, 113, 120, 123, 125–26, 128, 134, 150, 166, 187, 199, 203, 224, 231, 239, 244, 249–51. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999. .
* Susan Freeman. *Teaching Jewish Virtues: Sacred Sources and Arts Activities*, pages 165–78. Springfield, New Jersey: A.R.E. Publishing, 1999. . ().
* Frank H. Gorman Jr. “Leviticus.” In *The HarperCollins Bible Commentary*. Edited by James L. Mays, pages 150–54. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, revised edition, 2000. .
* Claire Magidovitch Green. "Message and Messenger." In *The Women's Torah Commentary: New Insights from Women Rabbis on the 54 Weekly Torah Portions*. Edited by Elyse Goldstein, pages 191–95. Woodstock, Vermont: Jewish Lights Publishing, 2000. .
* Lainie Blum Cogan and Judy Weiss. *Teaching Haftarah: Background, Insights, and Strategies*, pages 382–91. Denver: A.R.E. Publishing, 2002. .
* Michael Fishbane. *The JPS Bible Commentary: Haftarot*, pages 155–61. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2002. .
* Robert Alter. *The Five Books of Moses: A Translation with Commentary*, pages 564–75. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2004. .
* Elaine Rose Glickman. "Haftarat Tzav: Jeremiah 7:21–8:3; 9:22–23." In *The Women's Haftarah Commentary: New Insights from Women Rabbis on the 54 Weekly Haftarah Portions, the 5 Megillot & Special Shabbatot*. Edited by Elyse Goldstein, pages 116–20. Woodstock, Vermont: Jewish Lights Publishing, 2004. .
* Jacob Milgrom. *Leviticus: A Book of Ritual and Ethics: A Continental Commentary*, pages 62–87. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2004. .
* Baruch J. Schwartz. "Leviticus." In *The Jewish Study Bible*. Edited by Adele Berlin and Marc Zvi Brettler, pages 217–24. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. .
* Antony Cothey. “Ethics and Holiness in the Theology of Leviticus.” *[[Journal for the Study of the Old Testament]]*, volume 30 (number 2) (December 2005): pages 131–51.
* Bernard J. Bamberger. “Leviticus.” In *The Torah: A Modern Commentary: Revised Edition*. Edited by W. Gunther Plaut; revised edition edited by David E.S. Stern, pages 686–703. New York: Union for Reform Judaism, 2006. .
* Suzanne A. Brody. "A Woman's Portion." In *Dancing in the White Spaces: The Yearly Torah Cycle and More Poems*, page 86. Shelbyville, Kentucky: Wasteland Press, 2007. .
* James L. Kugel. *How To Read the Bible: A Guide to Scripture, Then and Now*, pages 301–03, 358. New York: Free Press, 2007. .
* Christophe Nihan. *From Priestly Torah to Pentateuch: A Study in the Composition of the Book of Leviticus*. Coronet Books, 2007. .
* James W. Watts. *Ritual and Rhetoric in Leviticus: From Sacrifice to Scripture*. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. .
* *The Torah: A Women's Commentary*. Edited by Tamara Cohn Eskenazi and Andrea L. Weiss, pages 593–614. New York: URJ Press, 2008. .
* Noach Dzmura. “HaNer Tamid, dos Pintele Yid v’ha Zohar Muzar: The Eternal Flame, the Jewish Spark, and the Flaming Queer: Parashat Tsav (Leviticus 6:1–8:36).” In *Torah Queeries: Weekly Commentaries on the Hebrew Bible*. Edited by Gregg Drinkwater, Joshua Lesser, and David Shneer; foreword by Judith Plaskow, pages 129–34. New York: New York University Press, 2009. .
* Reuven Hammer. *Entering Torah: Prefaces to the Weekly Torah Portion*, pages 147–52. New York: Gefen Publishing House, 2009. .
* Roy E. Gane. "Leviticus." In *Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary*. Edited by John H. Walton, volume 1, pages 296–98. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2009. .
* Mark Leuchter. “The Politics of Ritual Rhetoric: A Proposed Sociopolitical Context for the Redaction of Leviticus 1–16.” *[[Vetus Testamentum]]*, volume 60 (number 3) (2010): pages 345–65.
* Jeffrey Stackert. “Leviticus.” In *The New Oxford Annotated Bible: New Revised Standard Version with the Apocrypha: An Ecumenical Study Bible*. Edited by Michael D. Coogan, Marc Z. Brettler, Carol A. Newsom, and Pheme Perkins, pages 150–54. New York: Oxford University Press, Revised 4th Edition 2010. .

* William G. Dever. *The Lives of Ordinary People in Ancient Israel: When Archaeology and the Bible Intersect*, page 244. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2012. .
* Shmuel Herzfeld. "A Response to Catastrophe." In *Fifty-Four Pick Up: Fifteen-Minute Inspirational Torah Lessons*, pages 147–50. Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing House, 2012. .

* David Greenstein. "Urged To Remember: We must remember the heinous crimes of Amalek so that we may avoid the danger of repeating those crimes ourselves." *[[The Jerusalem Report]]*, volume 24 (number 25) (March 24, 2014): page 47.
* Annette Yoshiko Reed. "From Sacrifice to the Slaughterhouse: Ancient and Modern Approaches to Meat, Animals, and Civilization." (2015).
* Jonathan Sacks. *Covenant & Conversation: A Weekly Reading of the Jewish Bible: Leviticus: The Book of Holiness*, pages 99–131. Jerusalem: Maggid Books, 2015. .

## Pranala luar

### Teks
* Teks Masoret dan terjemahan 1917 JPS
* Pelafalan parsyah
* Pembacaan parsyah dalam bahasa Ibrani

### Tafsiran

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* Academy for Jewish Religion, California 
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* Aish.com 
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* Anshe Emes Synagogue, Los Angeles 
* Ari Goldwag 
* Ascent of Safed
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* eparsha.com
* G-dcast 
* The Israel Koschitzky Virtual Beit Midrash 
* Jewish Agency for Israel 
* Jewish Theological Seminary
* Mechon Hadar
* Miriam Aflalo 
* MyJewishLearning.com
* Ohr Sameach
* ON Scripture — The Torah 
* Orthodox Union
* OzTorah, Torah from Australia
* Oz Ve Shalom — Netivot Shalom 
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* Pardes from Jerusalem 
* Professor James L. Kugel
* Professor Michael Carasik 
* Rabbi Dov Linzer
* Rabbi Fabian Werbin
* Rabbi Jonathan Sacks
* RabbiShimon.com 
* Rabbi Shlomo Riskin 
* Rabbi Shmuel Herzfeld 
* Rabbi Stan Levin 
* Reconstructionist Judaism 
* Sephardic Institute 
* Shiur.com
* 613.org Jewish Torah Audio 
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* Suzanne A. Brody
* Talia Davis
* Tanach Study Center
* Teach613.org, Torah Education at Cherry Hill
* Torah from Dixie 
* Torah.org
* TorahVort.com
* Union for Reform Judaism
* United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism 
* What's Bothering Rashi?
* Yeshivat Chovevei Torah
* Yeshiva University