Kurt Weill

**Kurt Julian Weill** () merupakan seorang komponis berkebangsaan Jerman. Dia dilahirkan di Dessau dan meninggal di New York City. Dia merupakan pemimpin komposer untuk panggung, dia juga merupakan penulis di tempat konser.

## Daftar karya terkenal
### 1920-1927

* 1920 – *[[Sonata for Cello and Piano]]*
* 1921 – *[[Symphony No. 1 for orchestra]]*
* 1923 – *[[String Quartet op. 8]]*
* 1923 – *[[Quodlibet]]*. Suite for orchestra from the pantomime *[[Zaubernacht]]*, op. 9
* 1923 – ** for soprano, flute, viola, clarinet, horn and bassoon, op. 10
* 1924 – *[[Concerto for Violin and Wind Orchestra]]*, op. 12
* 1926 – *[[Der Protagonist]]*, op.15 (Opera in one act, text by Georg Kaiser)
* 1927 – *[[Der Neue Orpheus]]*. Cantata for soprano, solo violin and orchestra op.16 (text by Yvan Goll)
* 1927 – *[[Royal Palace]]* op.17 (Opera in one act, text by Iwan (Yvan) Goll)
* 1927 – *[[Der Zar lässt sich photographieren]]* op.21 (Opera in one act, text by Georg Kaiser)
* 1927 – *[[Mahagonny]]* (Songspiel) (Bertolt Brecht)

### 1928-1935

* 1928 – *[[Berlin im Licht Song]]*. March for military band (wind ensemble) or voice and piano
* 1928 – *Die Dreigroschenoper*, or the *[[Threepenny Opera]]* (Bertolt Brecht)
* 1928 – *[[Kleine Dreigroschenmusik]]* (Little Threepenny Music), Suite for wind orchestra based on the *[[Threepenny Opera]]*
* 1928 – *[[Zu Potsdam unter den Eichen]]* for chorus a cappella or voice and piano (Bertolt Brecht)
* 1928 – *[[Das Berliner Requiem]]* (Berlin Requiem). Cantata for three male voices and wind orchestra (Bertolt Brecht)
* 1929 – *[[Der Lindberghflug]]* (first version). Cantata for soloists, chorus and orchestra. Music by Weill and Paul Hindemith and lyrics by Bertolt Brecht
* 1929 – *[[Happy End (musical)|Happy End]]* (Elisabeth Hauptmann and Bertolt Brecht) - Tony Nomination for Best Original Score
* 1929 – *[[Der Lindberghflug]]* (second version). Cantata for tenor, baritone, and bass soloists, chorus and orchestra. Music entirely by Weill and lyrics by Bertolt Brecht
* 1930 – *[[Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny]]*, or *Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny* (Bertolt Brecht)
* 1930 – *[[Der Jasager]]* (Elisabeth Hauptmann and Bertolt Brecht)
* 1932 – *Die Bürgschaft*, or *[[The Pledge]]* (Caspar Neher)
* 1933 – *[[Der Silbersee]]*, or *Silver Lake*
* 1933 – *Die sieben Todsünden*, or *[[The Seven Deadly Sins]]*. Ballet chanté for voices and orchestra (Bertolt Brecht)
* 1934 – *[[Marie galante]]* for voices and small orchestra (book and lyrics by Jacques Deval)
* 1934 – Symphony No. 2 for orchestra
* 1935 – *[[Der Kuhhandel]]*, or *My Kingdom for a Cow* (Robert Vambery)

### 1936-1949

* 1936 – *[[Johnny Johnson (musical)|Johnny Johnson]]* (Paul Green)
* 1937 – *[[The Eternal Road]]* (Desmond Carter, first, unfinished version in German with a text by Franz Werfel, directed by Max Reinhardt (theatre director))
* 1938 – *[[Knickerbocker Holiday]]* (Maxwell Anderson)
* 1938 – *[[Railroads on Parade]]* (Edward Hungerford)
* 1940 – *[[Ballad of Magna Carta]]*. Cantata for narrator and bass soloists, chorus and orchestra (Maxwell Anderson)
* 1940 – *[[Lady in the Dark]]* (Moss Hart and Ira Gershwin)
* 1941 – *[[Fun to be Free]]* Pageant
* 1942 – *[[And what was sent to the Soldier's Wife?]] (Und was bekam des Soldaten Weib?)*. Song for voice and piano (Bertolt Brecht)
* 1942 – *[[Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory]]*. Patriotic song arrangements by Weill for narrator, chorus, and orchestra
* 1943 – *[[One Touch of Venus]]* (Ogden Nash)
* 1945 – *[[The Firebrand of Florence]]* (Ira Gershwin)
* 1945 – *[[Down in the Valley (opera)|Down in the Valley]]*
* 1947 – *[[Hatikvah]]* Arrangement of the Israeli National Anthem	for orchestra
* 1947 – *Four Walt Whitman Songs* for voice and orchestra (or piano)
* 1947 – *[[Street Scene (opera)|Street Scene]]* (Elmer Rice and Langston Hughes) - Tony Award for Best Original Score
* 1948 – *[[Love Life]]* (Alan Jay Lerner)
* 1949 – *[[Lost in the Stars]]* (Maxwell Anderson)
* 1950 – *[[Huckleberry Finn]]* (Maxwell Anderson) Unfinished.

## Diskografi

* *Eastside Sinfoniette: Don't Be Afraid* (True Classical 2003)
* *Lotte Lenya sings Kurt Weill's The Seven Deadly Sins & Berlin Theatre Songs* (Sony 1997)
* *The Threepenny Opera*. Lotte Lenya and Others, conducted by Wilhelm Brückner-Ruggeberg (Columbia 1987)
* *Rise and Fall of the City of Mahagonny*. Lotte Lenya/ Wilhelm Brückner-Rüggeberg (Sony 1990)
* *Berliner Requiem* / *Violin Concerto op.12* / *Vom Tod im Walde*. Ensemble Musique Oblique/ Philippe Herreweghe (Harmonia Mundi, 1997)
* *Kleine Dreigroschenmusik* / *Mahagonny Songspiel* / *Happy End* / *Berliner Requiem* / Violin Concerto op.12. London Sinfonietta, David Atherton (Deutsche Grammophon, 1999)
* *Kurt Weill à Paris, Marie Galante and other works*. Loes Luca, Ensemble Dreigroschen, directed by Giorgio Bernasconi, assai, 2000
* *The Eternal Road* (Highlights). Berliner Rundfunk-Sinfonie-Orchester/ Gerard Schwarz (Naxos, 2003)
* *[[The Doors (album)|The Doors]]*, The Doors, (Elektra, 1967). Including *Alabama Song*
* Bryan Ferry. *As Time Goes By* (Virgin, 1999). Including "September Song"
* *Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill* (performed by Tom Waits, Lou Reed and others). (A&M Records, 1987)
* *September Songs: The Music of Kurt Weill* (performed by Elvis Costello, PJ Harvey and others) (Sony Music, 1997)
* Kazik Staszewski: *Melodie Kurta Weill'a i coś ponadto* (SP Records, 2001) Tribute to Kurt Weill by one of the greatest song writers from Poland (also includes his version of Nick Cave's "The Mercy Seat")
* *Youkali: Art Songs by Satie, Poulenc and Weill*. Patricia O'Callaghan (Marquis, 2003)
* *Gianluigi Trovesi/ Gianni Coscia: Round About Weill* (ECM, 2005)
* Tom Robinson, *Last Tango: Midnight At The Fringe*, (Castaway Northwest: CNWVP 002, 1988). Including "Surabaya Johnny"
* *Complete String Quartets*. Leipziger Streichquartett (MDG 307 1071-2)
* *Die sieben Todsünden; Chansons* B.Fassbaender, Radio-Philharmonie Hannover des NDR, C.Garben (HMA 1951420)
* *[[The Young Gods]] Play Kurt Weill* (Pias, April 1991), Studio recording of the songs performed live in 1989.

## Lihat pula

* Paul Hindemith
* Hanns Eisler
* Karl Amadeus Hartmann
* A Kurt Weill Cabaret

## Pranala luar

* Kurt Weill Foundation, including a detailed list works
* Schott Music 
*