Hesperiidae

**Hesperiidae** adalah sebuah keluarga biologi dari Lepidoptera (ngengat dan kupu-kupu). Keluarga biologi tersebut memiliki lebih dari 3500 spesies.

## Referensi

* Ackery, P.R.; de Jong, R. & Vane-Wright, R.I. (1999): The Butterflies: Hedyloidea, Hesperioidea and Papilionoidae. *In:* : *Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta, Part 35: Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies Vol.1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography*: 263-300. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.
* Brower, Andrew V.Z. & Warren, Andrew (2008): Tree of Life Web Project – Hesperiidae. Version of 2008-APR-07. Retrieved 2009-DEC-24.
* Brower, Andrew V.Z. & Warren, Andrew (2006): The higher classification of the Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea) Full Article. Retrieved 2012-OCT-26.
* Evans, W.H. (1951): A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part I. *[[Pyrrhophyginae]]*. - London, British Museum. 92 pp. + p15. 1-9.
* Evans, W.H. (1952): A Catalogue of the *Hesperiidae* indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. *[[Pyrginae]]*. Section I. - London, British Museum. 178 pp. + pls. 10-25.
* Evans, W.H. (1953): A Catalogue of the *Hesperiidae* indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part III. *[[Pyrginae]]*. Section II. - London, British Museum. 246 pp. + pls. 26-53.
* Evans, W.H. (1955): A Catalogue of the *Hesperiidae* indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. *[[Hesperiinae]]* and *[[Megathyminae]]*. - London, British Museum. 499 pp. + pls. 54-88.
* Heikkilä, M., Kaila, L., Mutanen, M., Peña, C., & Wahlberg, N. (2012). Cretaceous origin and repeated tertiary diversification of the redefined butterflies. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279(1731), 1093-1099.
* Kawahara, A. Y., & Breinholt, J. W. (2014). Phylogenomics provides strong evidence for relationships of butterflies and moths. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1788), 20140970.
*  (2014): Catalogus on the collection of *Lepidoptera*. Part I. *Hesperiidae*. - Moscow, 310 p.  http://istina.msu.ru/media/publications/book/e97/c2c/6735570/Catalog-Contents_1.pdf.

## Bacaan tambahan
* Glassberg, Jeffrey *Butterflies through Binoculars, The West* (2001)
* Guppy, Crispin S. and Shepard, Jon H. *Butterflies of British Columbia* (2001)
* James, David G. and Nunnallee, David *Life Histories of Cascadia Butterflies* (2011)
* Pelham, Jonathan *Catalogue of the Butterflies of the United States and Canada* (2008)
* Pyle, Robert Michael *The Butterflies of Cascadia* (2002)

## Pranala luar

* Hesperiidae at Lepidoptera.pro 
* Nearctica North America (Index page)
* Skippers of North America: Large format diagnostic photographs Cirrus Digital Imaging
* Internet Archive Free download of Watson, E.Y. 1891 *Hesperiidae Indicae: Being a reprint of descriptions of the Hesperiidae of India, Burma, and Ceylon*
* Butterflies and Moths of North America
* Butterflies of America