Porfirios

**Porphyry dari Tyre** (; , *Porphyrios*, sekitar 234 – sekitar 305 M) adalah seorang filsuf Neoplatonis yang lahir di Tyre. Ia menyunting dan menerbitkan *[[Enneads]]*, satu-satunya koleksi dari karya gurunya Plotinus. Ia juga menulis karya-karyanya sendiri tentang berbagai topik.

## Karya-karya Porphyry

* *Ad Gaurum* (of incert attribution) ed. K. Kalbfleisch. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akadamie der Wissenschaft. phil.-hist. kl. (1895): 33-62.
* *Contra Christianos*, ed., Adolf von Harnack, *Porphyrius, "Gegen die Christen,"15 Bücher: Zeugnisse, Fragmente und Referate.* Abhandlungen der königlich prüssischen Akademie der Wissenschaften: Jahrgang 1916: philosoph.-hist. Klasse: Nr. 1 (Berlin: 1916).
* *Contra los Cristianos: Recopilación de Fragmentos, Traducción, Introducción y Notas * E. A. Ramos Jurado, J. Ritoré Ponce, A. Carmona Vázquez, I. Rodríguez Moreno, J. Ortolá Salas, J. M. Zamora Calvo (Cádiz: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Cádiz 2006).
* *Corpus dei Papiri Filosofici Greci e Latini III: Commentarii* (Florence: Leo S. Olschki, 1995).
* *De abstinentia ab esu animalium* Jean Bouffartigue, M. Patillon, and Alain-Philippe Segonds, edd., 3 vols., Budé (Paris, 1979–1995).
* *De Philosophia ex oraculis haurienda* G. Wolf, ed. (Berlin: 1956).
* *Epistula ad Anebonem*, A. R. Sodano ed. (Naples: L'arte Tipografia, 1958).
* *Fragmenta* Andrew Smith, ed. (Stvtgardiae et Lipsiae: B. G. Tevbneri, 1993).
* *The Homeric Questions: a Bilingual Edition* Lang Classical Studies 2, R. R. Schlunk, trans. (Frankfurt-am-Main: Lang, 1993).
* *Isagoge*, Stefan Weinstock, ed. in Catalogus Codicum astrologorum Graecorum, Franz Cumont, ed. (Brussels, 1940): V.4, 187-228. (This is an introduction to the *[[Tetrabiblos]]* of Ptolemy, not to be confused with the more famous *Isagoge* on logic.)
* *Kommentar zur Harmonielehre des Ptolemaios* Ingemar Duuring. ed. (Göteborg: Elanders, 1932).
* *Opuscula selecta* Augusts Nauck, ed. (Lipsiae: B. G. Tevbneri, 1886). (online at archive.org)
* *Porphyrii in Platonis Timaeum commentarium fragmenta* A. R. Sodano, ed. (Napoli: 1964).
* *Porphyry, the Philosopher, to Marcella: Text and Translation with Introduction and Notes* Kathleen O’bBien Wicker, trans., Text and Translations 28; Graeco-Roman Religion Series 10 (Atlanata: Schoalrs Press, 1987).
* *Pros Markellan Griechiser Text, herausgegeben, übersetzt, eingeleitet und erklärt* von W. Pötscher (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1969).
* *Sententiae Ad Intelligibilia Ducentes* E. Lamberz, ed. (Leipzig: Teubner, 1975).
* *Vie de Pythagore, Lettre à Marcella* E. des Places, ed. and trans. (Paris: Les Belles Lettre, 1982).
* *La Vie de Plotin* Luc Brisson, ed. Historie de l'antiquité classique 6 & 16 (Paris: Libraire Philosophique J. Vrin: 1986-1992) 2 vols.
* *Vita Plotini * in Plotinus, Armstrong, ed. LCL (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968), 2-84.
* *To Marcella* text and translation with Introduction and Notes by Kathleen O'Biren Wicker (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1987).

## Terjemahan
* *Isagoge* Mediaeval Sources in Translation 16, E. Warren, trans. (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1975).
* *Porphyry's Introduction*. Translation of the 'Isagoge' with a Commentary by J. Barnes (Oxford, 2003).
* *Porphyry. On Aristotle's Categories*. Translated by Steven K. Strange (Ithaca, New York, 1992).
* *The Organon or Logical Treatises of Aristotle with the Introduction of Porphyry* Bohn's Classical Library 11-12, Octavius Freire Owen, trans. (London: G. Bell, 1908–1910), 2 vols.
* *Five Texts on the Mediaeval Problem of Universals: Porphyry, Boethius, Abelard, Duns Scotus, Ockham* Paul Vincent Spade, trans. (Indianapolis: Hackett, 1994).
* *Select Works of Porphyry*. Translated by T. Taylor (Guildford, 1994). Contains *Abstinence from Eating Animal Food*, the *Sententiae* and the *Cave of the Nymphs*.
* *Launching-Points to the Realm of Mind*. Translation of the 'Sententiae' by K. Guthrie (Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1988).
* *Neoplatonic Saints: The Lives of Plotinus and Proclus* Translated Texts for Historians 35 (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2000).
* *On Abstinence from Killing Animals* Gilliam Clark, trans. (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2000).
* *The Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey A revised text with translation* by Seminar Classics 609, State University of New York at Buffalo, Arethusa Monograph 1 (Buffalo: Dept. of Classics, State University of New York at Buffalo, 1969).
* *On the Cave of the Nymphs* Robert Lamberton, trans. (Barrytown, N. Y.: Station Hill Press, 1983).
* *Porphyry Against the Christians*, R. M. Berchman, trans., Ancient Mediterranean and Medieval Texts and Contexts 1 (Leiden: Brill, 2005).
* *Porphyry’s Against the Christians: The Literary Remains* R. Joseph Hoffmann, trans. (Amherst: Prometheus Books, 1994).
* *The Homeric Questions* edited and translated by R. Schlunk (New York, 1993).
* *Porphyry's Letter to His Wife Marcella Concerning the Life of Philosophy and the Ascent to the Gods*. Translated by Alice Zimmern (Grand Rapids, Michigan, 1989).
* *Porphyry the Philosopher, Introduction to the Tetrabiblos and Serapio of Alexandria, Astrological Definitions.* Translated by James Herschel Holden (Tempe, Az.: A.F.A., Inc., 2009).

## Catatan

## Referensi
* Iamblichus: *De mysteriis*. Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Emma C. Clarke, John M. Dillon and Jackson P. Hershbell (Society of Biblical Literature; 2003) ISBN 1-58983-058-X.
* Barker, A. (2003). "Porphyry," in S. Hornblower and A. Spawforth, eds., *Oxford Classical Dictionary*, revised 3rd edition, pp.&nbsp;1226–1227.
* Barnes, J. (2003). Introduction to *Introduction*, by Porphyry. Clarendon Press.
* Beutler, R. (1894–1980). "Porphyrios (21)" in A. Pauly, G. Wissowa, W. Kroll, K. Witte, K. Mittelhaus and K. Ziegler, eds., *Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft*, vol. 22.1.
* Bidez, J. (1913). *Vie de Porphyre*. Ghent.
* Clark, Gillian, "Porphyry of Tyre on the New Barbarians," in R. Miles (ed), *Constructing Identities in Late Antiquity* (London: Routledge, 1999), 112-132; = in Eadem, *Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity* (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XIV.
* Clark, Gillian, "Philosophic Lives and the philosophic life: Porphyry and Iamblichus," in T. Hägg and P. Rousseau (eds), *Greek Biography and Panegyric in Late Antiquity* (Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 2000), 29–51; = in Eadem, *Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity* (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XV.
* Clark, Gillian, "Fattening the soul: Christian asceticism and Porphyry On Abstinence," *Studia Patristica*, 35, 2001, 41-51; = in Eadem, *Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity* (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XVI.
* Digeser, E. D. (1998). "Lactantius, Porphyry, and the Debate over Religious Toleration," *The Journal of Roman Studies* 88, pp.&nbsp;129–146.
* Emilsson, E., "Porphyry". Retrieved April 19, 2009.
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* Girgenti, G. (1987) *Porfirio negli ultimi cinquant'anni: bibliografia sistematica e ragionata della letteratura primaria e secondaria riguardante il pensiero porfiriano e i suoi influssi storici* Milan.
* O'Connor, J. and E. Robertson, "Porphyry Malchus". Retrieved April 14, 2009.
* Sarton, G. (1936). "The Unity and Diversity of the Mediterranean World," *Osiris* 2, pp.&nbsp;406–463. (In JSTOR.)
* Smith, Andrew (1987) *Porphyrian Studies since 1913*, in W. Haase, (ed.) Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt II.36.2, pp.&nbsp;717–773.
* Smith, Andrew (1974) *Porphyry's Place in the Neoplatonic Tradition. A Study in post-Plotinian Neoplatonism*, The Hague, Nijhoff.
* Wilken, R. (1979). "Pagan Criticism of Christianity: Greek Religion and Christian Faith," in W. Schoedel and R. Wilken, eds., *Early Christian Literature and the Classical Intellectual Tradition*, pp.&nbsp;117–134.
* Zuiddam, B. A. "Old Critics and Modern Theology," *Dutch Reformed Theological Journal* (South Africa), xxxvi, 1995, № 2.

## Pranala luar
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* Porphyry Malchus (mathematician) - entry in MacTutor History of Maths Archives.
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* Περὶ τοῦ ἐν Ὀδύσσειᾳ τῶν Νυμφῶν Ἄντρου (''The Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey''), original Hellenic text.
* Εἰσαγωγὴ εἰς τὴν Ἀποτελεσματικὴν τοῦ Πτολεμαίου (''Introduction to Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos''), original Hellenic text.
* Porphyry, ''On Abstinence from Animal Food'', Book I, translated by Thomas Taylor.
* Porphyry, ''On Abstinence from Animal Food'', Book II, translated by Thomas Taylor.
* Porphyry, ''On Abstinence from Animal Food'', Book III, translated by Thomas Taylor.
* Porphyry, ''On Abstinence from Animal Food'', Book IV, translated by Thomas Taylor.
* Porphyry, ''On the Cave of Nymphs'', translated by Thomas Taylor.
* Porphyry, ''Auxiliaries to the Perception of Intelligible Natures'', translated by Thomas Taylor.
* Porphyry, ''Isagoge'', translated by Octavius Freire Owen.
* ''The Isagoge, or Introduction of Porphyry'', translated by Thomas Taylor with an extensive preface by the translator.
* Porphyry, ''On the Life of Plotinus''
* Porphyry, ''Comments on the Book of Daniel''.
* Additional Texts, edited by Roger Pearse