Masyhad

**Masyhad** ( ) adalah kota terpadat kedua di Iran dan ibu kota Provinsi Razavi Khorasan. Itu terletak di timur laut negara itu. Itu adalah oasis besar di sepanjang Jalan Sutra kuno yang menghubungkan dengan Merv ke timur. Kota ini dinamai menurut Makam Imam Reza, Imam Syiah kedelapan. Imam Reza dimakamkan di sebuah desa di Khorasan, yang kemudian mendapat nama Masyhad, yang berarti tempat kesyahidan. Setiap tahun, jutaan peziarah mengunjungi kuil Imam Reza. Khalifah Abbasiyah Harun al-Rashid juga dimakamkan di tempat yang sama. Pada tanggal 30 Oktober 2009 (peringatan kesyahidan Imam Reza), Presiden Iran saat itu Mahmud Ahmadinejad menyatakan Masyhad sebagai "ibukota spiritual Iran".

Mashhad dihuni oleh mayoritas orang Persia dan minoritas Kurdi dan Turkmen.

## Galeri

File:RezaShrine.jpg|Makam Imam Reza
File:PromaSC.jpg|Mashhad adalah pusat perdagangan utama Kuma-kuma di Iran.
File:Shandiz.jpg|Produk Kriya dijual di Shandiz dan Torghabeh.
File:IranianHandicrafts.JPG|Beberapa Kriya Iran (pengerjaan logam) di Torghabeh.
File:Ferdosi.jpg|
File:Haruniyeh.JPG|Haruniyeh Dome in Tous
File:Malekshouse.jpg|Malek's House in Mashyad
File:خانه ی تاریخی داروغه.JPG|Daroogheh Rumah bersejarah
File:Stmesropchurch.jpg|St. Mesrop Armenian church in Mashhad
File:آرامگاه خواجه ربیع (3).jpg|Al-Rabi ibn Khuthaym (Khajeh Rabie Tomb)
File:TousMuseum2.jpg|Tous Museum near Mashhad
File:Shandiz2.jpg|Shandiz, a tourist town near Mashhad
File:Homa mashhad 2.jpg|Homa Hotel, Branch of Homa Hotel Group
File:Mashhadcountryside.jpg|Mashhad's countryside
File:Shashlik.jpg|Shashlik, one of the Iranian tasty foods in Mashhad
File:Pistols - Afsharid Empire.JPG|Pistols from Afsharid Empire era at Naderi Museum
File:OLOOM1.JPG|Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
File:UrbanRailwayMSHD.jpg|Mashhad Urban Railway
File:الماس شرق - panoramio.jpg|Almas Shargh (East Diamond) Shopping Center
File:Mashhad Metro Shariati Station 2.jpg|Mashhad Metro (LRT) Station
File:Mashhad Metro Qaem Station line diagram.jpg|Mashhad Metro (LRT) network sign
File:Mashhad Metro (Basij Station).jpg|Mashhad Metro Entrance and Urban Design
File:Mashhad Metro Vakilabad Station Highway entrance 1.jpg|City Signpost
File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 07.jpg|Imam Hossein Square
File:Mashhad Firefighter's Parade 02.jpg|Mashhad Firefighter's Parade
File:Mashhad Firefighter's Parade 05.jpg|Mashhad Firefighter's Parade
File:Firefighting training in Mashhad (3).jpg|Firefighting training in Mashhad
File:Mashad masjed khiyaboon.jpg|A mosque in Mashhad
File:Goharshad2.jpg|Goharshad Mosque, Abbasid Ivan in Atiq yardFile:ImamReza07.jpg|An old photo of Goharshad Mosque
File:Khadem with lost daughter statute.jpg|Lost girl sculpture
File:Koore-Rastegar (3).jpg|Oven of Rastgar Moqaddam
File:Ferdowsi tomb4.jpg|Ferdowsi tomb
File:Ferdowsi tomb1.jpg|Ferdowsi tomb
File:Mashhad Metro (7).jpg|A Masterpiece in Mashhad metro station
File:Nadershahtomb.jpg|Tomb of Nader Shah
File:(((پدیده شاندیز))) - panoramio.jpg|Padideh Shandiz Tourism Center
File:ShandizPlano1.JPG|Shandiz Restaurant, serving traditional Iranian cuisine
File:Kang, Razavi Khorasan Iran (1).jpg|Kang countryside
File:Kang, Razavi Khorasan Iran (7).jpg|Kang countryside
File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 08.jpg
File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 03.jpg
File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 05.jpg
File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 01.jpg
File:Mashhad Solar Power Plant (3).jpg|Mashhad Solar Power Plant
File:Mashhad Farabi Hospital.jpg|Mashhad Farabi Hospital
File:Mashhad Mellat Park (1).jpg|Mashhad Mellat Park
File:Tulips in Mellat park of Mashhad 2020-04-10 04.jpg|Tulips in Mellat Park
File:پارک ملت(به یاد عکس گذشته)دNation Park - panoramio.jpg|Mellat Park
File:Night shot of MellatPark.jpg|Night shot of Mellat Park
File:Mashhad Arman Mal (10).jpg|Mashhad Arman Mall
File:Mashhad Arman Mal (14).jpg|Mashhad Arman Mall
File:Mashhad Metro 2020-05-26 11.jpg|Metro Boarding Card Charging Zone
File:Fervoja stacidomo en Maŝhado (Irano) 001.jpg|Railway Station Entrance
File:Railway Station Mashhad-IRAN - panoramio (1).jpg|Railway Station Front View
File:Railway Station Mashhad-IRAN - panoramio (2).jpg|Mashhad Railway Station - Panoramic
File:Mellat park.jpg|Mellat Park
File:Mashhad botanic garden 20190520 05.jpg|Mashhad Botanic Garden
File:Mashhad botanic garden 20190520 02.jpg
File:Koohsagi1.jpg|Kooh Sangi
File:Mashhad Airport by Tasnimnews 05.jpg|Mashhad Airport Terminal
File:Mashhad Airport by Tasnimnews 13.jpg|Mashhad Intl. Airport
File:Mashhad DSC00409.JPG|Almas Shargh Shopping Center
File:Mashhad Metro 2020-05-26 16.jpg|Mashhad Metro
File:Shetab1400.jpg|Mashhad Electric bus named Shetab
File:Irng043-Mashhad-nocny wypad do Meczetu.jpg|International 5 stars hotels near Imam Reza Holy Shrine
File:Snow in Mashhad - 17 December 2012 11.jpg|Snow in Mashhad.
File:Goharshad-mosque-mashhad-IRAN.jpg|Goharshad Mosque


## Kota kembar
Masyhad adalah Kota kembar dengan:

* Karachi, Pakistan
* Karbala, Iraq
* Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
* Lahore, Pakistan
* Mazari Syarif, Afghanistan
* Najaf, Iraq
* Ürümqi, China

## Referensi