Eugenika Nazi

**Eugenika Nazi** (, "Higenitas rasikal Sosialis Nasional") adalah kebijakan sosial berbasis ras Jerman Nazi yang menempatkan penjunjungan biologis ras Arya atau "*[[Übermensch]]en*" Jermanik sebagai ras unggul melalui eugenika pada keutamaan ideologi Nazi. Di Jerman, euigenika banyak dikenal dengan istilah sinonim **higenitas rasial**. Setelah Perang Dunia Kedua, pemakaian kedua istilah tersebut ditinggalkan dan digantikan dengan istilah *Humangenetik* (genetik manusia).

## Referensi
**Catatan**

**Daftar pustaka**

::**Buku
* [[Götz Aly|Aly, G.]] (1994). ''[https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=641cSsLuvosC&oi=fnd&pg=PR7 Cleansing the Fatherland: Nazi Medicine and Racial Hygiene]''. The Johns Hopkins University Press. 
* Baer, E. et al. (2003). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Fvz2EKI7CPYC Experience and Expression: Women, the Nazis, and the Holocaust]''. Wayne State University Press. 
* Baumslag, N. (2005). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Qk3lIumGHd8C&dq=%22Murderous+Medicine+:+Nazi+Doctors,+Human+Experimentation,+and+Typhus%22&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result#PPP1,M1 Murderous Medicine: Nazi Doctors, Human Experimentation, and Typhus]''. Praeger Publishers. 
* Biesold, H. (1999). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=MPAzWtoHBBYC&dq=%22+Crying+Hands:+Eugenics+and+Deaf+People+in+Nazi+Germany%22&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=5&ct=result Crying Hands: Eugenics and Deaf People in Nazi Germany]''. Washington, D.C.: Gallaudet University Press. 
* [[Michael Burleigh|Burleigh, M.]] (1991). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=DGJy5Ptzqp0C&pg=PP1&dq=%22The+Racial+State+:+Germany+1933-1945%22&ei=npuESfSdEJjEM4_hhfUJ The Racial State: Germany 1933-1945]''. Cambridge University Press. 
* [[Michael Burleigh|Burleigh, M.]] (1994). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ShU7AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Death+and+Deliverance+:+%27Euthanasia%27+in+Germany,+c.1900+to+1945%22&ei=7ZuESaGBD6WwMraVudAF#PPP1,M1 Death and Deliverance: 'Euthanasia' in Germany, c.1900 to 1945]''. Cambridge University Press. 
* Caplan, A. (1992). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=U1SyNZtbVLkC&pg=PP1&dq=When+Medicine+Went+Mad:+Bioethics+and+the+Holocaust&ei=tQKGSbT0LpOqMsi4pd8F When Medicine Went Mad: Bioethics and the Holocaust]''. Totowa, New Jersey: Humana Press. 
* Ehrenreich, Eric. ''[http://www.ebooks10000.com/the-nazi-ancestral-proof-genealogy-racial-science-and-the-final-solution.html The Nazi Ancestral Proof: Genealogy, Racial Science, and the Final Solution] ''. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 2007. 
* Evans, Suzanne E., [https://books.google.com/books?id=0XjiQwAACAAJ&dq=Forgotten+Crimes:+The+Holocaust+and+People+with+Disabilities&ei=1N6SS6T3H5TszAS17eCzBQ&cd=2 ''Forgotten Crimes: The Holocaust and People with Disabilities'']. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2004. 
* [[Henry Friedlander|Friedlander, H.]] (1995). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=gqLDEKVk2nMC&pg=PR22&dq=Friedlander+and+abortion+nazi&ei=WOT3R4zxPIOOywSH6JW0DQ&sig=nt0z_vPg8PMvE2yKUYaoWHYTx_o#PPP1,M1 The Origins of Nazi Genocide. From Euthanasia to the Final Solution]''. University of North Carolina Press. 
* Gallagher, G. (1995). ''[http://www.vandamere.com/betrayed.htm By Trust Betrayed: Patients, Physicians, and the License to Kill in the Third Reich]''. Arlington, Virginia: Vandamere Press. 
* Glass, J. (1999). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=TXq0A8cjDqcC Life Unworthy of Life: Racial Phobia and Mass Murder in Hitler's Germany]'' Basic Books. 
* Kater, M. (1989). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=lDMIHDTLEN4C&dq=%22Doctors+under+hitler%22&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result Doctors Under Hitler]''. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 
* Kuhl, S. (2002). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=UGYfRv3DWuQC&pg=PP1&dq=%22The+Nazi+Connection:+Eugenics,+American+Racism,+and+German+National+Socialism%22&ei=c5yESe20F5zAMtzAxaEK The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism]''. Oxford University Press. 
* Kuntz, D. (2006). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=hdsnAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Deadly+Medicine:+Creating+the+Master+Race%22&ei=Jr2WSai-E4OUMsy7-aQJ&pgis=1 Deadly Medicine: Creating the Master Race]''. The University of North Carolina Press. 
* [[Robert Jay Lifton|Lifton, R.]] (1986). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20060903214558/http://www.holocaust-history.org/lifton/ THE NAZI DOCTORS: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide]''. Basic Books. 
* McFarland-Icke, B. (1999). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=JL0I9dQHay4C&printsec=frontcover Nurses in Nazi Germany: Moral Choice in History]''. Princeton University Press. 
* Müller-Hill, B. (1998). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=3vjtgh6fxs8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Murderous+Science:+Elimination+by+Scientific+Selection+of+Jews,+Gypsies,+and+Others+in+Germany&ei=AAaGSeWlDKWwMraVudAF#PPP1,M1 Murderous Science: Elimination by Scientific Selection of Jews, Gypsies, and Others in Germany, 1933-1945]''. Plainview, New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. 
* Nicosia, F. et al. (2002). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=vYOY3o87dukC&printsec=frontcover Medicine and Medical Ethics in Nazi Germany: Origins, Practices, Legacies]''. Berghahn Books. 
* [[Robert N. Proctor|Proctor, R.]] (2003). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=hogbxS2Gp1QC&printsec=frontcover&dq=abortion+and+%22Gerhard+Wagner%22&lr=&num=100 Racial Hygiene: Medicine Under the Nazis]''. Harvard University Press. 
* Ryan, Donna F., et al. (2002). [https://books.google.com/books?id=a2PcMgAcfx0C&dq=Deaf+People+in+Hitler%27s+Europe&ei=P9-SS83NO5juyAS2nej7AQ ''Deaf People in Hitler's Europe'']. Washington, D.C.: [[Gallaudet University]] Press, 
* Schafft, G. (2004). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=berhcMAjzZEC&printsec=frontcover From Racism to Genocide: Anthropology in the Third Reich]''. University of Illinois Press. 
* Spitz, V. (2005). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=_VH-7oeT4lEC&pg=PP1&dq=%22Doctors+from+Hell+:+The+Horrific+Account+of+Nazi+Experiments+on+Humans%22&ei=cJ2ESbWIEZKSNuTAlNAF Doctors from Hell: The Horrific Account of Nazi Experiments on Humans]''. Sentient Publications. 
* Snyder, S. & D. Mitchell. (2006). [https://books.google.com/books/about/Cultural_Locations_Of_Disability.html?id=KqSfKzY68qYC Cultural Locations of Disability]''. University of Michigan Press.
* Weindling, P.J. (2005). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=EbBXPwAACAAJ&dq=Nazi+Medicine+and+the+Nuremberg+Trials+:+From+Medical+War+Crimes+to+Informed+Consent&ei=sZiTS-K2EovKzgTK3pSIAw&cd=1 Nazi Medicine and the Nuremberg Trials: From Medical War Crimes to Informed Consent]''. Palgrave Macmillan. 
* Weindling, P.J. (1989). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=9SlB2qcb0NIC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Health,+Race+and+German+Politics+between+National+Unification+and+Nazism%22&ei=1Z2ESdS9GY3MM9OA2cwF Health, Race and German Politics between National Unification and Nazism, 1870-1945]''. Cambridge University Press. 

::**Artikel akademik**
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* Knittel, Suzanne., "[https://books.google.com/books/about/Memorialization_in_Germany_since_1945.html?hl=de&id=1znCPwAACAAJ "Remembering Euthanasia: Grafeneck in the Past, Present, and Future]", B. Niven & C. Paver [eds.]. ''Memorialization in Germany Since 1945''. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2010: 124-133, , 30.
* Martin III, Matthew D., "[http://cjicl.com/issues/15-2.pdf The Dysfunctional Progeny of Eugenics: Autonomy Gone AWOL] ", ''Cardozo Journal of International Law'', Vol. 15, No. 2, Fall 2007, pp.&nbsp;371–421, .
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* Strous, R. D. (2006). [http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/163/1/27 "Nazi Euthanasia of the Mentally Ill at Hadamar"]. ''[[American Journal of Psychiatry]]'' January 2006; 163: 27.
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* [http://www.eugenicsarchive.org/html/eugenics/index2.html?tag=1901 "Eugenical Sterilization in Germany"] ''Eugenical News'' 1933, [[Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory]]; vol.18:5.

::**Video**
* [[Michael Burleigh|Burleigh, M.]] (1991). ''Selling Murder: The Killing Films of the Third Reich''. London: Domino Films.
* Michalczyk, J.J. (1997). ''Nazi Medicine: In The Shadow Of The Reich''. New York: First-Run Features.

== Pranala luar ==


**Rujukan umum**
* [http://www.jlaw.com/Articles/NaziMedEx.html Ethics Of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments]
* [http://remember.org/educate/medexp.html Medical Experiments of the Holocaust and Nazi Medicine]
* [https://www.catholicculture.org/culture/library/view.cfm?recnum=615 Sterilization Law in Germany]
* [http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/timeline/euthanasia.htm The History Museum - Nazi Euthanasia]
* [http://fcit.usf.edu/holocaust/PEOPLE/USHMMHAN.HTM Victims of the Nazi Era]
* [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/michael-berenbaum/nazi-medicine_b_258640.html Nazi Medicine] by [[Michael Berenbaum]]
* [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2800142/ Little known facts... pre WWII]

**United States Holocaust Memorial Museum'''
* Nazi Racial Science
* Deadly medicine
* Euthanasia program
* Mentally and physically handicapped 
* Nazi Persecution of the Disabled