Archaeidae

**Archaeidae** adalah keluarga laba-laba dengan 25 spesies dijelaskan dalam tiga genera. Umumnya dikenal sebagai **laba-laba pembunuh**, mereka juga dikenal sebagai **laba-laba pelikan** karena anatomi khusus mereka: mereka memiliki kelisera (rahang) dan leher panjang untuk menangkap laba-laba lainnya.

## Species

* Archaeinae
** *[[Afrarchaea]]* Forster & Platnick, 1984
:** *[[Afrarchaea bergae]]* Lotz, 1996 — Afrika Selatan
:** *[[Afrarchaea entabeniensis]]* Lotz, 2003 — Afrika Selatan
:** *[[Afrarchaea fernkloofensis]]* Lotz, 1996 — Afrika Selatan
:** *[[Afrarchaea fisheri]]* Lotz, 2003 — Madagaskar
:** *[[Afrarchaea godfreyi]]* (Hewitt, 1919) — Afrika Selatan, Madagaskar
:** *[[Afrarchaea haddadi]]* Lotz, 2006 — Afrika Selatan
:** *[[Afrarchaea harveyi]]* Lotz, 2003 — Afrika Selatan
:** *[[Afrarchaea kranskopensis]]* Lotz, 1996 — Afrika Selatan
:** *[[Afrarchaea lawrencei]]* Lotz, 1996 — Afrika Selatan
:** *[[Afrarchaea mahariraensis]]* Lotz, 2003 — Madagaskar
:** *[[Afrarchaea ngomensis]]* Lotz, 1996 — Afrika Selatan
:** *[[Afrarchaea royalensis]]* Lotz, 2006 — Afrika Selatan
:** *[[Afrarchaea woodae]]* Lotz, 2006 — Afrika Selatan

** *[[Austrarchaea]]* Forster & Platnick, 1984
:** *[[Austrarchaea daviesae]]* Forster & Platnick, 1984 — Queensland
:** *[[Austrarchaea hickmani]]* (Butler, 1929) — Victoria (dianggap nomen dubium)
:** *[[Austrarchaea griswoldi]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012
:** *[[Austrarchaea hoskini]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012
:** *[[Austrarchaea karenae]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012
:** *[[Austrarchaea nodosa]]* (Forster, 1956) — Queensland
:** *[[Austrarchaea tealei]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012
:** *[[Austrarchaea thompsoni]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012
:** *[[Austrarchaea wallacei]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012
:** *[[Austrarchaea westi]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012
:** *[[Austrarchaea woodae]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012

** *[[Eriauchenius]]* O. P.-Cambridge, 1881
:** *[[Eriauchenius bourgini]]* (Millot, 1948) — Madagaskar
:** *[[Eriauchenius cornutus]]* (Lotz, 2003) — Afrika Selatan
:** *[[Eriauchenius gracilicollis]]* (Millot, 1948) — Madagaskar
:** *[[Eriauchenius jeanneli]]* (Millot, 1948) — Madagaskar
:** *[[Eriauchenius legendrei]]* (Platnick, 1991) — Madagaskar
:** *[[Eriauchenius pauliani]]* (Legendre, 1970) — Madagaskar
:** *[[Eriauchenius ratsirarsoni]]* (Lotz, 2003) — Madagaskar
:** *[[Eriauchenius tsingyensis]]* (Lotz, 2003) — Madagaskar
:** *[[Eriauchenius vadoni]]* (Millot, 1948) — Madagaskar
:** *[[Eriauchenius workmani]]* O. P.-Cambridge, 1881 — Madagaskar

* *[[Zephyrarchaea]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012
:** *[[Zephyrarchaea austini]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012
:** *[[Zephyrarchaea barrettae]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012
:** *[[Zephyrarchaea grayi]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012
:** *[[Zephyrarchaea janineae]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012
:** *[[Zephyrarchaea mainae]]* (Platnick, 1991) — Australia Barat
:** *[[Zephyrarchaea marae]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012
:** *[[Zephyrarchaea marki]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012
:** *[[Zephyrarchaea melindae]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012
:** *[[Zephyrarchaea porchi]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012
:** *[[Zephyrarchaea robinsi]]* (Harvey, 2002) — Australia Barat
:** *[[Zephyrarchaea vichickmani]]* Rix & Harvey, 2012

* Jurarchaeinae Eskov, 1987 † (fosil)
** *[[Jurarchaea]]* Eskov, 1987 †
:** *[[Jurarchaea zherikhini]]* Eskov, 1987 †

## Referensi

* Penney D. (2003) *Afrarchaea grimaldii*, a new species of Archaeidae (Araneae) in Cretaceous Burmese amber. Journal of Arachnology 31, 122-130. PDF
*  (2008): The world spider catalog, version 8.5. *American Museum of Natural History*.

## Pranala luar

* "Tiny Assassins" at California Academy of Sciences 
* National Geographic Photo in the News: Bizarre Assassin Spiders Discovered in Madagascar
* Eriauchenius lavatenda page at California Academy of Sciences
* Eriauchenius vadoni page at California Academy of Sciences
* Palpimanoid Spiders: Archaeidae and Mecysmaucheniidae 
* Wired 2014: Absurd Creature of the Week: The World’s Goofiest-Looking Spider Is Actually a Brutal Ninja