Ilyushin Il-28

**Ilyushin 28** (kode NATO: Beagle) adalah sebuah pesawat pengebom menengah buatan Uni Soviet. Indonesia pernah mengoperasikan Il-28 pada dekade 60-an. Il-28 milik ALRI termasuk dalam jajaran skuadron udara 500, merupakan jenis pengebom tempur menengah. ALRI mempunyai 12 pesawat, versinya adalah seri M sebagai pesawat utama dan seri U sebagai pesawat latih.
## Varian

### Soviet Union varian
;Il-28 

;Il-28U 
;Il-28R 
;Il-28RTR 
;Il-28REB 
;Il-28T 
;Il-28N 
;Il-28P 
;Il-28S
;Il-28RM
;Il-28TM
;Il-28PL 
;Il-28Sh 
;Il-28ZA
;Il-28M

### Czechoslovakia varian
;B-228
;CB-228

### Chinese varian
;H-5
;H-5A 
;HD-5:
;HJ-5 
;HZ-5 
;B-5
;B-5R
;BT-5
;H-5 Ying 
;H-5B

## Spesifikasi (Il-28)

### Karakteristik umum
* Kru: Tiga (pilot, pengebom, penembak)
* Panjang: 17.65 m (57&nbsp;ft 11 in (termasuk meriam))
* Lebar sayap: 21.45 m (70&nbsp;ft 4 ½ in (termasuk tangki ujung))
* Tinggi: 6.70 m (22&nbsp;ft 11 ¾ in)
* Area sayap: 60,80 m² (654,5 sq ft)
* Airfoil: TsAGI SR-5S [12]
* Aspek rasio: 7.55:1
* Berat kosong: 12.890&nbsp;kg (£ 28.417)
* Berat Loaded: 18.400&nbsp;kg (£ 40.565)
* Max. berat lepas landas: 21.200&nbsp;kg (£ 46.738)
* Powerplant: 2 × Klimov VK-1 A turbojet, 26,5&nbsp;kN (5952&nbsp;lbf) masing-masing
### Prestasi
* Kecepatan maksimum: 902&nbsp;km / h (487 knot, 560&nbsp;mph) pada 4.500 m (14.760 kaki)
* Cruise speed: 770&nbsp;km / h (415 knot, 478&nbsp;mph)
* Rentang: 2.180&nbsp;km (1.176&nbsp;nm, 1.355 mil) di 770&nbsp;km / h (415 knot, 478&nbsp;mph) dan 10.000 m (32.800 kaki)
* Layanan langit-langit: 12,300 m (40.350 kaki)
* Tingkat panjat: 900 m / min (2.950&nbsp;ft / min)
### Persenjataan
* Senjata: 4 × Nudelman NR-23 meriam (2 dalam hidung dan 2 di bagian ekor Barbette )
* Bom: 3.000&nbsp;kg (£ 6600) bom di teluk internal yang (1.000&nbsp;kg (2.200&nbsp;lb) normal)

## Referensi

* Bernád, Dénes. "Rumanian 'Beagles': The Ilyushin Il-28 in Rumanian Service". *Air Enthusiast*, No. 78, November/December 1998, pp.&nbsp;68–72. ISSN 0143-5450.
* Gordon, Yefim and Dmitry Komissarov. *Chinese Aircraft: China's Aviation Industry since 1951*. Manchester, UK: Hikoki Publications, 2008. ISBN 978-1-902109-04-6.
* Gordon, Yefim and Dmitry Komissarov. "Soviet Canberra: Ilyushin's incredible Il-28". *Air Enthusiast*, No. 71, September/October 1997, pp.&nbsp;8–24. ISSN 0143-5450.
* Gordon, Yefim, Dmitry Komissarov and Sergei Komissarov. *OKB Ilyushin: A History of the Design Bureau and Its Aircraft*. Hinckley, Leicestershire, UK: Midland Publishing, 2004. ISBN 1-85780-187-3.
* Green, William and Gordon Swanborough. "Il-28 ... A Quadragenarian Ilyushin". *[[Air Enthusiast]]*, Thirty-six, May–August 1988, pp.&nbsp;39–51. ISSN 0143-5450.
* Gunston, Bill. *The Osprey Encyclopedia of Russian Aircraft 1975–1995*. London: Osprey, 1995. ISBN 1-85532-405-9.
* Nemecek, Vaclav. *The History of Soviet Aircraft from 1918*. London: Willow Books, 1986. ISBN 978-0-00-218033-7.
* Stroud, John. *Soviet Transport Aircraft since 1945*. London: Putnam, 1968. ISBN 0-370-00126-5.
* Sweetman, Bill and Bill Gunston. *Soviet Air Power: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Warsaw Pact Air Forces Today*. London: Salamander Books, 1978. ISBN 0-517-24948-0.
* Taylor, John W. R. *Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982–83*. London: Jane's Yearbooks, 1982. ISBN 0-7106-0748-2.
* Winchester, Jim, ed. "Ilyushin Il-28 'Beagle'." *Military Aircraft of the Cold War* (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books plc, 2006. ISBN 1-84013-929-3.

## Pranala luar

* Walkaround Il-28 Beagle for Hodynskoye pole, Moscow, Russia
* ''Russia's New 2-Jet Bomber'' by Chamlers Goodlin, one of the earliest articles printed in the US on the Il-28 with cutaway drawing, published 1951
* Creative Commons photos of Il-28 on Geolocation.ws