Satanazes

Pulau **Satanazes** (juga disebut pulau **Para Iblis**, atau **Tangan Setan** atau **St. Athanasius**) adalah sebuah pulau legenda yang sempat dianggap terletak di Samudera Atlantik, dan digambarkan pada banyak peta abad ke-15.

## Lokasi kartografi
Dalam carta-carta portolan abad ke-15, pulau Satanazes digambarkan berada di utara Samudera Atlantik, barat Azores dan Portugal, dan utara pulau legenda Antillia.

Pulau tersebut mula-mula digambarkan dalam carta portolan tahun 1424 dari kartografer Venesia Zuane Pizzigano. Pulau tersebut digambarkan sebagai pulau persegi panjang biru besar yang terdri dari teluk-teluk dan lima atau enam pemukiman, dengan keterangan *ista ixolla dixemo satanazes*, yang diterjemahkan menjadi "ini adalah pulau yang disebut para iblis".

## Referensi

## Sumber

* Christoforo Armeno (1557) *Perigrinaggio di tre giovani figliuoli del re di Serendippo* as translated into Italian and published by Michele Tramezzino, Venice. (Eng. trans. as "The Three Princes of Serendip*)
* Babcock, W.H. (1922) *Legendary islands of the Atlantic: a study in medieval geography* New York: American Geographical Society. [https://books.google.com/books?id=-vYrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP9#v=onepage&q&f=false online]
* Buache, Jean-Nicholas (1806) "Recherches sur l'île Antillia et sur l'époque de la découverte de l'Amérique*Mémoires de l'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts*, Vol. 6, Paris: Baudoin, [https://books.google.com/books?id=5XRFAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false p.1-29]
* Cortesão, Armando (1953) "The North Atlantic Nautical Chart of 1424" *Imago Mundi*, Vol. 10. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1150133 JSTOR]
* Cortesão, Armando (1954) *The Nautical Chart of 1424 and the Early Discovery and Cartographical Representation of America*. Coimbra and Minneapolis. (Portuguese trans. "A Carta Nautica de 1424", published in 1975, *Esparsos*, Coimbra. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2PbNS0LHn60C&lpg=PP1&pg=RA2-PR7#v=onepage&q&f=false vol. 3])
* Cortesão, Armando (1970) "Pizzigano's Chart of 1424", *Revista da Universidade de Coimbra*, Vol. 24 ([https://books.google.com/books?id=Vvl-biCPoj0C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false offprint]),
* D'Avezac, M.A.P. Marquis (1845) *Les îles fantastiques de l'océan occidental au moyen âge: fragment inédit d'une histoire des îles de l'Afrique*. Paris: Fain & Thunot. [https://books.google.com/books?id=BbEBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1#v=onepage&q&f=false online]
* Formaleoni, Vicenzio (1783) *Saggio sulla Nautica antica de' Veneziani, con una illustrazione d'alcune carte idrografiche antiché della Biblioteca di S. Marco, che dimonstrano l'isole Antille prima della scoperta di Cristoforo Colombo*. Venice. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zso9AAAAYAAJ&pg=PP9#v=onepage&q&f=false online]
* Gaffarel, Paul (1882) "L'île des Sept Cités et l'île Antilia", *Congresso Internacional de Americanistas, Actas de la Cuara Reunión, Madrid*, Madrid: Fortanet, vol. 1, [https://books.google.com/books?id=NmxIAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA198#v=onepage&q&f=false p.198]
* [[Georg Hassel]] (1822) "America – Einleitung" in Caspari, et al. editors, *Vollständiges Handbuch der neuesten Erdbeschreibung*, Weimar: Geographischen Instituts. vol. 1 – [https://books.google.com/books?id=v3c6AQAAIAAJ&pg=PA6#v=onepage&q&f=false p.6]
* Higginson, Thomas Wentworth (1899) *Tales of the Enchanted Islands of the Atlantic*. New York: Macmillan.[https://books.google.com/books?id=IxPgAAAAMAAJ&pg=PR3#v=onepage&q&f=false online]
* [[Alexander von Humboldt]] (1837) *Examen critique de l'histoire de la géographie du nouveau continent et des progrès de l'astronomie nautique aux quinzième et seizième siècles*, Paris: Gide, [https://books.google.com/books?id=EicSAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA3#v=onepage&q&f=false vol. II.]
* Morison, S.E. (1971) *The European Discovery of America: The northern voyages, A.D. 500–1600*. Oxford University Press.
* [[Fridtjof Nansen]] (1911) *In Northern Mists; Arctic exploration in early times*. New York: F.A. Stokes. [https://books.google.com/books?id=JnwvAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR5#v=onepage&q&f=false vol. 1], [https://books.google.com/books?id=JoUvAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP9#v=onepage&q&f=false vol. 2]
* Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik (1889) *Facsimile Atlas to the Early History of Cartography: with reproductions of the most important maps printed in the XV and XVI centuries*, Stockholm: Norstedt.
* Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik (1897) *Periplus: An Essay on the Early History of Charts and Sailing Directions'', tr. Frances A. Bather, Stockholm: Norstedt.