György Ligeti

**György Sándor Ligeti** () merupakan seorang komposer yahudi Hungaria yang dilahirkan di Rumania siapa yang baru-baru ini cocok kepada warga negara Austria. Banyak hasil karya ini menjadi yang terkenal di bundaran musik klasik, tetapi di antara publik umum, dia menjadi yang terkenal untuk opera *[[Le Grand Macabre]]* dan beragam artikel yang terkemuka di film Stanley Kubrick *[[2001: A Space Odyssey (film)|2001: A Space Odyssey]]*, *[[The Shining (film)|The Shining]]*, dan *[[Eyes Wide Shut]]*.

Dia dilahirkan di Rumania sampai kematiannya di Austria pada 12 Juni 2006.

## Karya
### Opera

* *[[Le Grand Macabre]]* (1975-77, second version 1996)

### Orchestral

* *Concert românesc* (1951)
* *Apparitions* (1958-59)
* *[[Atmosphères]]* (1961)
* *Lontano* (1967)
* *Ramifications*, for string orchestra or 12 solo strings (1968-69)
* *Chamber Concerto*, for 13 instrumentalists (1969-70)
* *Melodien* (1971)
* *San Francisco Polyphony* (1973-74)

### Concertante

* Cello Concerto (1966)
* Double Concerto for Flute, Oboe and Orchestra (1972)
* Piano Concerto (1985-88)
* Violin Concerto (1992)
* *Hamburg Concerto*, for Horn and Chamber Orchestra with 4 Obligato Natural Horns (1998-99, revised 2003)

### Vocal/Choral

* *Idegen foldon, Betlehemi kiralyok, Bujdoso, Husvet, Magany, Magos kosziklanak,* (1946)
* *Three Weores Songs*, voice and piano (1946-7)
* *Lokodalmas* (1950)
* *Hortobagy* (1951)
* *Haj, ifjusag* (1952)
* *Five Arany Songs*,voice and piano (1952)
* *Inaktelki notak, Papaine* (1953)
* *Matraszentimrei dalok, Ejszaka (Night), Reggel (Morning)* (1955)
* *[[Aventures]]* (1962)
* *[[Nouvelles Aventures]]* (1962-65)
* *Requiem*, for Soprano and Mezzo Soprano solo, mixed Chorus and Orchestra (1963-65)
* *[[Lux Aeterna (György Ligeti)|Lux Aeterna]]*, for 16 solo voices (1966)
* *Clocks and Clouds*, for 12 female voices (1973)
* *Nonsense madrigals*, for 6 male voices (1988-1993)
* *[[Síppal, dobbal, nádihegedüvel|Síppal, dobbal, nádihegedűvel]]* (With Pipes, Drums, Fiddles) (2000)

### Chamber/Instrumental

* *Sonate*, for solo cello (1948/1953)
* *Andante and Allegro*, for string quartet (1950)
* *[[Baladă şi joc]]* (Ballad and Dance), for two violins (1950)
* *Six Bagatelles for Wind Quintet* (1953)
* String Quartet No. 1 *Métamorphoses nocturnes* (1953-54)
* String Quartet No. 2 (1968)
* Ten Pieces for Wind Quintet (1968)
* Trio for Violin, Horn and Piano (1982)
* *Hommage à Hilding Rosenberg*, for violin and cello (1982)
* Sonata for Solo Viola (1991-94)

### Keyboard
#### Piano

* *Induló* (March), four-hands (1942)
* *Polifón etüd* (Polyphonic Étude), four-hands (1943)
* *Allegro*, four-hands (1943)
* *Capriccio nº 1 & nº 2* (1947)
* *Invention* (1948)
* *Három lakodalmi tánc* (Three Wedding Dances), four-hands (1950)
* *Sonatina*, four-hands (1950)
* *Musica ricercata* (1951-1953)
* *Trois Bagatelles* (1961)
* Three Pieces for Two Pianos (1976)
* *Études pour piano, Book 1*, six etudes (1985)
* *Études pour piano, Book 2*, eight etudes (1988-94)
* *Études pour piano, Book 3*, four etudes (1995-2001)

#### Organ

* *Ricercare* - Omaggio a Girolamo Frescobaldi (1951)
* *Volumina* (1961-62, revised 1966)
* Two Studies for Organ (1967, 1969)

#### Harpsichord

* *[[Continuum (Ligeti)|Continuum]]* (1968)
* *Passacaglia ungherese* (1978)
* *Hungarian Rock (Chaconne)* (1978)

### Electronic

* *Glissandi*, electronic music (1957)
* *Artikulation*, electronic music (1958)

### Miscellaneous

* *[[Poème Symphonique for 100 metronomes]]* (1962)

## Penghargaan

* Grawemeyer Award for Music Composition (Etudes for Piano) (1986)
* Sonning Award (1990; Denmark)
* Penghargaan Schock for Musical Arts (1995)
* Penghargaan Wolf (1996)
* Penghargaan Kyoto (2001)
* [Penghargaan Kossuth (2003)
* [Polar Music Prize (2004)

## Pranala luar

### Obituaries and remembrances

* The BBC obituary 
* ''Obituary for György Ligeti'' , Plaistow, Stephen. The Guardian, Wednesday June 14, 2006, Retrieved June 14, 2006.

### Listening

* Recording  Horn Trio: Andantino con tenerezza - Helen Kim, violin; Robert Patterson, horn; Adam Bowles, piano Luna Nova New Music Ensemble 
* Recording  Horn Trio: Vivacissimo molto ritmico - Helen Kim, violin; Robert Patterson, horn; Adam Bowles, piano Luna Nova New Music Ensemble 
* Recording  Horn Trio: Alla Marcia - Helen Kim, violin; Robert Patterson, horn; Adam Bowles, piano Luna Nova New Music Ensemble 
* Recording  Horn Trio: Lamento Adagio - Helen Kim, violin; Robert Patterson, horn; Adam Bowles, piano Luna Nova New Music Ensemble 

### Other links

* www.gyoergy-ligeti.de: Official Site  with non-proprietary audio files
* SonyClassical.com: Gyorgy Ligeti  contains broken images and links
* Braunarts.com: Ligeti  requires proprietary Shockwave software and is broken
* EssentialsofMusic.com: Gyorgy Ligeti  requires proprietary realmedia player
* György Ligeti's 'Aventures' 
* CompositionToday - Ligeti article and review of works 
* Biographical obituary on Ligeti's life and work  from NewYorkNightTrain.com
* György Ligeti Tribute  - Free online tribute compilation with submissions from renowned and obscure electronic artists