Academy Award untuk Film Pendek Aksi Langsung Terbaik

**Academy Award untuk Film Pendek Aksi Langsung Terbaik** adalah penghargaan yang diberikan pada acara tahunan Academy Awards. Penghargaan ini telah ada, dengan berbagai nama, sejak tahun 1957.

Dari tahun 1936 sampai tahun 1956 ada dua penghargaan terpisah, *Subjek Pendek Terbaik, Satu gulungan* dan *Subjek Pendek Terbaik, Dua gulungan*, mengacu pada durasi waktu tayang film pendek yang memenuhi syarat: gulungan film 35 mm standar memiliki panjang 1000 kaki, atau sekitar 11 menit durasi tayang. Kategori ketiga **Subjek Pendek Terbaik, berwarna** hanya digunakan pada tahun 1936 dan 1937. Sejak dimulainya penghargaan mata pelajaran pendek pada tahun 1932 hingga tahun 1935, ketentuannya adalah **Film Pendek Terbaik, komedi** dan **Subjek Pendek Terbaik, hal baru**.

Kategori-kategori ini digabungkan mulai dari penghargaan tahun 1957, dengan nama "**Subjek Pendek, Subjek Aksi Langsung**", yang digunakan sampai tahun 1970. Selama tiga tahun setelah itu, dikenal sebagai "**Subjek Pendek, Film Aksi Langsung**". Nama saat ini untuk **Academy Award untuk Film Pendek Aksi Langsung** diperkenalkan pada tahun 1974.

Aturan Akademi saat ini mengharuskan penghargaan tersebut diberikan kepada "orang yang paling bertanggung jawab secara langsung atas konsep dan eksekusi kreatif film tersebut. Jika lebih dari satu individu terlibat secara langsung dan penting dalam pengambilan keputusan kreatif, patung kedua mungkin akan diberikan". Akademi mendefinisikan *pendek* sebagai "tidak lebih dari 40 menit, termasuk semua kredit". Lima belas film disaring terlebih dahulu sebelum nominasi diumumkan.

## 1930-an
* 1932
** (Komedi) Hal Roach - *[[The Music Box]]*
*** *[[The Loud Mouth]]*
*** *[[Scratch-As-Catch-Can]]*
*** *[[Stout Hearts and Willing Hands]]*
** (Novel) Mack Sennett - *[[Wrestling Swordfish]]*
*** *[[Screen Souvenirs]]*
*** *[[Swing High]]*
* 1933
** (Komedi) Lou Brock - *[[So This Is Harris!]]*
*** *[[Mister Mugg]]*
*** *[[A Preferred List]]*
** (Novel) Joe Rock - *[[Krakatoa (film)|Krakatoa]]*
*** *[[Menu (film)|Menu]]*
*** *[[Morze]]*
* 1934
** (Komedi) Kenneth Macgowan - *[[La Cucaracha (film 1934)|La Cucaracha]]*
*** *[[Men in Black (film 1934)|Men in Black]]*
*** *[[What, No Men!]]*
** (Novel) Horace Woodard, Stacy Woodard - *[[City of Wax]]*
*** *[[Bosom Friends]]*
*** *[[Strikes and Spares]]*
* 1935
** (Komedi) Jack Chertok - *[[How to Sleep]]*
*** *[[Oh, My Nerves]]*
*** *[[Tit for Tat (film 1935)|Tit for Tat]]*
** (Novel) Gaumont British dan Skibo Productions - *[[Wings Over Everest]]*
*** *[[Audioscopiks]]*
*** *[[Camera Thrills]]*
* 1936
** (Berwarna) Warner Bros. - *[[Give Me Liberty (film 1936)|Give Me Liberty]]*
*** *[[La Fiesta de Santa Barbara]]*
*** *[[Popular Science (film)|Popular Science]]*
** (Satu-Gulungan) Hal Roach - *[[Bored of Education]]*
*** *[[Moscow Moods]]*
*** *[[Wanted - A Master]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - *[[The Public Pays]]*
*** *[[Double or Nothing (film 1936)|Double or Nothing]]*
*** *[[Dummy Ache]]*
* 1937
** (Berwarna) Pete Smith - *[[Penny Wisdom]]*
*** *[[The Man Without a Country (film 1937)|The Man Without a Country]]*
*** *[[Popular Science (film)|Popular Science]]*
** (Satu-Gulungan) Skibo Productions - *[[The Private Life of the Gannets]]*
*** *[[A Night at the Movies (film)|A Night at the Movies]]*
*** *[[Romance of Radium]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - *[[Torture Money]]*
*** *[[Deep South (film)|Deep South]]*
*** *[[Should Wives Work?]]*
* 1938
** (Satu-Gulungan) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - *[[That Mothers Might Live]]*
*** *[[The Great Heart]]*
*** *[[Timber Toppers]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Warner Bros. - *[[Declaration of Independence (film)|Declaration of Independence]]*
*** *[[Swingtime in the Movies]]*
*** *[[They're Always Caught]]*
* 1939
** (Satu-Gulungan) Paramount - *[[Busy Little Bears]]*
*** *[[Information Please (film)|Information Please]]*
*** *[[Prophet Without Honor]]*
*** *[[Sword Fishing]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Warner Bros. - *[[Sons of Liberty (film)|Sons of Liberty]]*
*** *[[Drunk Driving (film)|Drunk Driving]]*
*** *[[Five Times Five]]*

## 1940-an
* 1940
** (Satu-Gulungan) Pete Smith - *[[Quicker'n a Wink]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Warner Bros. - *[[Teddy, the Rough Rider]]*
* 1941
** (Satu-Gulungan) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - *[[Of Pups and Puzzles]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer - *[[Main Street on the March!]]*
* 1942
** (Satu-Gulungan) Paramount - *[[Speaking of Animals and Their Families]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Warner Bros. - *[[Beyond the Line of Duty]]*
* 1943
** (Satu-Gulungan) Grantland Rice - *[[Amphibious Fighters]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Jerry Bresler, Sam Coslow - *[[Heavenly Music]]*
* 1944
** (Satu-Gulungan) Jerry Fairbanks - *[[Who's Who in Animal Land]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Gordon Hollingshead - *[[I Won't Play]]*
* 1945
** (Satu-Gulungan) Herbert Moulton, Jerry Bresler - *[[Stairway to Light]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Gordon Hollingshead - *[[Star in the Night]]*
* 1946
** (Satu-Gulungan) Gordon Hollingshead - *[[Facing Your Danger]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Gordon Hollingshead - *[[A Boy and His Dog (film 1946)|A Boy and His Dog]]* 
* 1947
** (Satu-Gulungan) Herbert Moulton - *[[Good-Bye Miss Turlock]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Irving Allen - *[[Climbing the Matterhorn]]*
* 1948
** (Satu-Gulungan) Edmund H. Reek - *[[Symphony of a City]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Walt Disney - *[[Seal Island (film)|Seal Island]]*
* 1949
** (Satu-Gulungan) Jack Eaton - *[[Aquatic House Party]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Gaston Diehl, Robert Haessens - *[[Van Gogh (film 1948)|Van Gogh]]*

## 1950-an
* 1950
** (Satu-Gulungan) Gordon Hollingshead - *[[Grandad of Races]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Walt Disney - *[[In Beaver Valley]]*
* 1951
** (Satu-Gulungan) Robert Youngson - *[[World of Kids]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Walt Disney - *[[Nature's Half Acre]]*
* 1952
** (Satu-Gulungan) Boris Vermont - *[[Light in the Window: The Art of Vermeer]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Walt Disney - *[[Water Birds]]*
* 1953
** (Satu-Gulungan) Johnny Green - *[[The Merry Wives of Windsor Overture]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Walt Disney - *[[Bear Country (film)|Bear Country]]*
* 1954
** (Satu-Gulungan) Robert Youngson - *[[This Mechanical Age]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Denis Sanders, Terry Sanders - *[[A Time Out of War]]*
* 1955
** (Satu-Gulungan) Edmund Reek - *[[Survival City]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Wilbur T. Blume - *[[The Face of Lincoln]]*
* 1956
** (Satu-Gulungan) Konstantin Kalser - *[[Crashing the Water Barrier]]*
** (Dua-Gulungan) Romulus Films - *[[The Bespoke Overcoat]]*
* 1957	Larry Lansburgh - *[[The Wetback Hound]]*
* 1958 Walt Disney - *[[Grand Canyon (film 1958)|Grand Canyon]]*
* 1959 Jacques-Yves Cousteau - *[[The Golden Fish (film)|The Golden Fish]]*

## 1960-an
* 1960 Ezra R. Baker - *[[Day of the Painter]]*
* 1961 Lester A. Schoenfeld Films - *[[Seawards the Great Ships]]*
* 1962 Pierre Étaix, Jean-Claude Carrière - *[[Heureux Anniversaire]]*
* 1963 Paul De Roubaix, Marcel Ichac - *[[An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge (film)|An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge]]*
* 1964 Edward Schreiber - *[[Casals Conducts: 1964]]*
* 1965 Claude Berri - *[[The Chicken (film)|The Chicken]]*
* 1966 Edgar Anstey - *[[Wild Wings]]*
* 1967 Christopher Chapman - *[[A Place to Stand, A Place to Grow#The film|A Place to Stand]]*
* 1968 Charles Guggenheim - *[[Robert Kennedy Remembered]]*
* 1969 Joan Keller Stern - *[[The Magic Machines]]*

## 1970-an
* 1970 John Longenecker - *[[The Resurrection of Broncho Billy]]*
* 1971 Manuel Arango, Robert Amram -*[[Sentinels of Silence]]*
* 1972 Richard Barclay - *[[Norman Rockwell's World... An American Dream]]*
* 1973 Allan Miller, William Fertik - *[[The Bolero]]*
* 1974 Paul Claudon, Edmond Sechan - *[[One-Eyed Men Are Kings]]*
* 1975 Bert Salzman - *[[Angel and Big Joe]]*
* 1976 Andre Guttfreund, Peter Werner - *[[In the Region of Ice]]*
* 1977 Beverly Shaffer, Yuki Yoshida - *[[I'll Find a Way]]* - National Film Board of Canada
* 1978 Taylor Hackford - *[[Teenage Father]]*
* 1979 Sarah Pillsbury, Ron Ellis - *[[Board and Care]]*

## 1980-an
* 1980 Lloyd Phillips - *[[The Dollar Bottom]]*
* 1981 Paul Kemp, Shelley Levinson - *[[Violet (film)|Violet]]*
* 1982 Christine Oestreicher - *[[A Shocking Accident]]*
* 1983 Janice L. Platt - *[[Boys and Girls (film 1983)|Boys and Girls]]*
* 1984 Mike Hoover - *[[Up (film 1984)|Up]]*
* 1985 Jeff Brown, Chris Pelzer - *[[Molly's Pilgrim]]*
* 1986 Chuck Workman - *[[Precious Images]]*
* 1987 Jonathan Sanger, Jana Sue Memel - *[[Ray's Male Heterosexual Dance Hall]]*
* 1988 Dean Parisot, Steven Wright - *[[The Appointments of Dennis Jennings]]*
* 1989 James Hendrie - *[[Work Experience (film)|Work Experience]]*

## 1990-an
* 1990 Adam Davidson - *[[The Lunch Date]]*
* 1991 Seth Winston, Rob Fried - *[[Session Man]]*
* 1992 Sam Karmann - *[[Omnibus (film)|Omnibus]]*
* 1993 Pepe Danquart - *[[Schwarzfahrer|Black Rider]]* (*Schwarzfahrer*)
* 1994 (seri)
** Peter Capaldi, Ruth Kenley-Letts - *[[Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life]]*
** Peggy Rajski, Randy Stone - *[[Trevor (film)|Trevor]]*
* 1995 Christine Lahti, Jana Sue Memel - *[[Lieberman in Love]]*
* 1996 David Frankel, Barry Jossen - *[[Dear Diary]]*
* 1997 Chris Tashima, Chris Donahue - *[[Visas and Virtue]]*
* 1998 Kim Magnusson, Anders Thomas Jensen - *[[Election Night (film)|Election Night]]* (*Valgaften*)
* 1999 Barbara Schock, Tamara Tiehel - *[[My Mother Dreams the Satan's Disciples in New York]]*

## 2000-an
* **2000** Florian Gallenberger - *[[Quiero ser (I want to be ...)]]*
* **2001** Ray McKinnon, Lisa Blount - *[[The Accountant (film 2001)|The Accountant]]*
* **2002** Martin Strange-Hansen - *[[This Charming Man (film)|This Charming Man]]* (*Der er en yndig mand*)
* **2003** Aaron Schneider, Andrew J. Sacks - *[[Two Soldiers]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-77|2004]]** Andrea Arnold - *[[Wasp (film)|Wasp]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-78|2005]]** Martin McDonagh - *[[Six Shooter (film)|Six Shooter]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-79|2006]]** Ari Sandel - *[[West Bank Story]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-80|2007]]** Philippe Pollet-Villard - *[[Le Mozart des Pickpockets]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-81|2008]]** Jochen Alexander Freydank - *[[Spielzeugland (Toyland)]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-82|2009]]** Joachim Back, Tivi Magnusson - *[[The New Tenants]]*

## 2010-an
* **[[Academy Awards ke-83|2010]]** Luke Matheny - *[[God of Love]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-84|2011]]** Terry George, Oorlagh George - *[[The Shore]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-85|2012]]** Shawn Christensen - *[[Curfew]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-86|2013]]** Anders Walter, Kim Magnusson *[[Helium (film)|Helium]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-87|2014]]** Mat Kirkby, James Lucas - *[[The Phone Call]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-88|2015]]** Stutterer	Benjamin Cleary, Serena Armitage - *[[Stutterer]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-89|2016]]** Kristóf Deák, Anna Udvardy - *[[Sing (film)|Sing]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-90|2017]]** Chris Overton, Rachel Shenton - *[[The Silent Child]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-91|2018]]** Guy Nattiv, Jaime Ray Newman - *[[Skin (film)|Skin]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-92|2019]]** Marshall Curry - *[[The Neighbors' Window]]*

## 2020-an
* **[[Academy Awards ke-93|2020]]** Travon Free, Martin Desmond Roe - *[[Two Distant Strangers]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-94|2021]]** Aneil Karia, Riz Ahmed - *[[The Long Goodbye]]*
* **[[Academy Awards ke-95|2022]]** Tom Berkeley, Ross White - *[[An Irish Goodbye]]*

## Referensi