Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1998

## Afrika
* **[[Aljazair]]** –
** Presiden – Liamine Zéroual, Presiden Aljazair (1994–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Ahmed Ouyahia, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1995–1998)
**# Smail Hamdani, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1998–1999)
* **[[Angola]]** –
** Presiden – José Eduardo dos Santos, Presiden Angola (1979–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Perdana Menteri Angola (1996–1999)
* **[[Benin]]**
** Presiden – Mathieu Kérékou, Presiden Benin (1996–2006)
** Perdana Menteri – Adrien Houngbédji, Perdana Menteri Benin (1996–1998)
* **[[Botswana]]**
** Presiden –
**# Sir Quett Masire, Presiden Botswana (1980–1998)
**# Festus Mogae, Presiden Botswana (1998–2008)
* **[[Burkina Faso]]** –
** Presiden – Blaise Compaoré, Presiden Burkina Faso (1987–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1996–2000)
* **[[Burundi]]** –
** Presiden – Pierre Buyoya, Presiden Burundi (1996–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – Pascal-Firmin Ndimira. Perdana Menteri Burundi (1996–1998)
* **[[Kamerun]]** –
** Presiden – Paul Biya, Presiden Kamerun (1982–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Peter Mafany Musonge, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1996–2004)
* **[[Tanjung Verde]]** –
** Presiden – António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Presiden Tanjung Verde (1991–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – Carlos Veiga, Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (1991–2000)
* **[[Republik Afrika Tengah]]** –
** Presiden – Ange-Félix Patassé, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1993–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – Michel Gbezera-Bria, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1997–1999)
* **[[Chad]]** –
** Presiden – Idriss Déby, Presiden Chad (1990–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido, Perdana Menteri Chad (1997–1999)
* **[[Komoro]]** –
** Presiden –
**# Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim, Presiden Komoro (1996–1998)
**# Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde, Interim Presiden Komoro (1998–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Nourdine Bourhane, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1997–1998)
**# Abbas Djoussouf, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1998–1999)
** Anjouan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – Foundi Abdallah Ibrahim, Presiden Anjouan (1997–1999)
*** Perdana Menteri –
***# Chamasse Said Omar, Perdana Menteri Anjouan (1998)
***# Abdou Mohamed Mhindi, Perdana Menteri Anjouan (1998)
** Mohéli (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – Said Mohamed Soefu, Presiden Mohéli (1997–1998)
*** Perdana Menteri – Soidri Ahmed, Perdana Menteri Mohéli (1997–1998)
* **[[Republik Kongo|Congo–Brazzaville (Republik Kongo)]]**
** Presiden – Denis Sassou Nguesso, Presiden Republik Kongo (1997–sekarang)
* **[[Republik Demokratik Kongo|Congo–Kinshasa (Republik Demokratik Kongo)]]**
** Presiden – Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo (1997–2001)
* **[[Pantai Gading]]** –
** Presiden – Henri Konan Bédié, Presiden Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – Daniel Kablan Duncan, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
* **[[Jibuti]]** –
** Presiden – Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Presiden Jibuti (1977–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Perdana Menteri Jibuti (1978–2001)
* **[[Mesir]]** –
** Presiden – Hosni Mubarak, Presiden Mesir (1981–2011)
** Perdana Menteri – Kamal Ganzouri, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1996–1999)
* **[[Guinea Khatulistiwa]]** –
** Presiden – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa (1979–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1996–2001)
* **[[Eritrea]]**
** Presiden – Isaias Afewerki, Presiden Eritrea (1991–sekarang)
* **[[Ethiopia]]** –
** Presiden – Negasso Gidada, Presiden Ethiopia (1995–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – Meles Zenawi, Perdana Menteri Ethiopia (1995–2012)
* **[[Gabon]]** –
** Presiden – Omar Bongo, Presiden Gabon (1967–2009)
** Perdana Menteri – Paulin Obame-Nguema, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1994–1999)
* **[[Gambia]]**
** Presiden – Yahya Jammeh, Presiden Gambia (1994–sekarang)
* **[[Ghana]]**
** Presiden – Jerry Rawlings, Presiden Ghana (1981–2001)
* **[[Guinea]]** –
** Presiden – Lansana Conté, Presiden Guinea (1984–2008)
** Perdana Menteri – Sidya Touré, Perdana Menteri Guinea (1996–1999)
* **[[Guinea-Bissau]]** –
** Presiden – João Bernardo Vieira, Presiden Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Carlos Correia, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1997–1998)
**# Francisco Fadul, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1998–2000)
* **[[Kenya]]**
** Presiden – Daniel arap Moi, Presiden Kenya (1978–2002)
* **[[Lesotho]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Letsie III, Raja Lesotho (1996–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Ntsu Mokhehle, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1994–1998)
**# Pakalitha Mosisili, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1998–2012)
* **[[Liberia]]**
** Presiden – Charles Taylor, Presiden Liberia (1997–2003)
* **[[History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi#Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977–2011)|Libya]]**
** *De facto* Kepala Negara – Muammar Gaddafi, Pemimpin Revolusi Libya (1969–2011)
** Nominal Kepala Negara – Muhammad az-Zanati, Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya (1992–2008)
** Kepala Pemerintahan – Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush, Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (1997–2000)
* **[[Madagaskar]]** –
** Presiden – Didier Ratsiraka, Presiden Madagaskar (1997–2002)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Pascal Rakotomavo, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1997–1998)
**# Tantely Andrianarivo, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1998–2002)
* **[[Malawi]]**
** Presiden – Bakili Muluzi, Presiden Malawi (1994–2004)
* **[[Mali]]** –
** Presiden – Alpha Oumar Konaré, Presiden Mali (1992–2002)
** Perdana Menteri – Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Perdana Menteri Mali (1994–2000)
* **[[Mauritania]]** –
** Presiden – Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Presiden Mauritania (1984–2005)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1997–1998)
**# Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1998–2003)
* **[[Mauritius]]** –
** Presiden – Cassam Uteem, Presiden Mauritius (1992–2002)
** Perdana Menteri – Navin Ramgoolam, Perdana Menteri Mauritius (1995–2000)
* Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
** Prefek –
**# Philippe Boisadam, Prefek Mayotte (1996–1998)
**# Pierre Bayle, Prefek Mayotte (1998–2001)
** Presiden Dewan Jenderal – Younoussa Bamana, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Mayotte (1991–2004)
* **[[Maroko]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Hassan II, Raja Maroko (1961–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Abdellatif Filali, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1994–1998)
**# Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1998–2002)
** Western Sahara (negara yang memerdekakan diri yang tidak banyak diakui)
*** Presiden – Mohamed Abdelaziz, Presiden Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–sekarang)
*** Perdana Menteri – Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1995–1999)
* **[[Mozambik]]** –
** Presiden – Joaquim Chissano, Presiden Mozambik (1986–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – Pascoal Mocumbi, Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1994–2004)
* **[[Namibia]]** –
** Presiden – Sam Nujoma, Presiden Namibia (1990–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – Hage Geingob, Perdana Menteri Namibia (1990–2002)
* **[[Niger]]** –
** Presiden – Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, Presiden Niger (1996–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki, Perdana Menteri Niger (1997–2000)
* **[[Nigeria]]** –
** Kepala Negara –
**# Sani Abacha, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1993–1998)
**# Abdulsalami Abubakar, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1998–1999)
* **[[Rwanda]]** –
** Presiden – Pasteur Bizimungu, Presiden Rwanda (1994–2000)
** Perdana Menteri – Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1995–2000)
* Saint Helena dan Dependencies (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur – David Smallman, Gubernur Saint Helena (1995–1999)
* **[[Sao Tome dan Principe]]** –
** Presiden – Miguel Trovoada, Presiden Sao Tome dan Principe (1995–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – Raul Bragança Neto, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1996–1999)
* **[[Senegal]]** –
** Presiden – Abdou Diouf, Presiden Senegal (1981–2000)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Habib Thiam, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1991–1998)
**# Mamadou Lamine Loum, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1998–2000)
* **[[Seychelles]]**
** Presiden – Prancis-Albert René, Presiden Seychelles (1977–2004)
* **[[Sierra Leone]]**
** Kepala Negara –
**# Johnny Paul Koroma, Ketua Armed Forces Revolutionary Dewan Sierra Leone (1997–1998)
**# Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Presiden Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
* **[[Somalia]]** –
** *no functioning central government*
** Somaliland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Presiden Somaliland (1993–2002)
** Puntland (negara otonom yang memerdekakan diri, de facto independent)
*** *autonomy declared on 23 July 1998*
*** Presiden – Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, Presiden Puntland (1998–2002)
** Jubaland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** *independence declared on 3 September 1998*
*** Presiden – Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan, Presiden Jubaland (1998–1999)
* **[[Afrika Selatan]]**
** Presiden – Nelson Mandela, Presiden Afrika Selatan (1994–1999)
* **[[Sudan]]**
** Presiden – Omar al-Bashir, Presiden Sudan (1989–sekarang)
* **[[Swaziland]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Mswati III, Raja Swaziland (1986–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1996–2003)
* **[[Tanzania]]** –
** Presiden – Benjamin Mkapa, Presiden Tanzania (1995–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – Frederick Sumaye, Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1995–2005)
* **[[Togo]]** –
** Presiden – Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Presiden Togo (1967–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – Kwassi Klutse, Perdana Menteri Togo (1996–1999)
* **[[Tunisia]]** –
** Presiden – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Presiden Tunisia (1987–2011)
** Perdana Menteri – Hamed Karoui, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1989–1999)
* **[[Uganda]]** –
** Presiden – Yoweri Museveni, Presiden Uganda (1986–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Kintu Musoke, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1994–1999)
* **[[Zambia]]**
** Presiden – Frederick Chiluba, Presiden Zambia (1991–2002)
* **[[Zimbabwe]]**
** Presiden – Robert Mugabe, Presiden Zimbabwe (1987–sekarang)

## Asia
* **[[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]** –
** (Taliban) –
*** De Facto Kepala Negara – Mohammed Omar, Ketua Supreme Dewan Afghanistan (1996–2001)
*** De Facto Perdana Menteri – Mohammad Rabbani, Kepala Supreme Council (1996–2001)
** (United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan) – Burhanuddin Rabbani, Presiden Afghanistan (1992–2001)
* **[[Bahrain]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir Bahrain (1961–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Perdana Menteri Bahrain (1970–sekarang)
* **[[Bangladesh]]** –
** Presiden – Shahabuddin Ahmed, Presiden Bangladesh (1996–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Hasina, Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (1996–2001)
* **[[Bhutan]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Raja Bhutan (1972–2006)
** Perdana Menteri – Jigme Thinley, Perdana Menteri Bhutan (1998–1999)
* **[[Brunei]]**
** Penguasa monarki – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan Brunei (1967–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Hassanal Bolkiah, Perdana Menteri Brunei (1984–sekarang)
* **[[Kamboja]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Norodom Sihanouk, Raja Kamboja (1993–2004)
** Perdana Menteris –
*** Ung Huot, First Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1997–1998)
*** Hun Sen, Second Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1985–sekarang)
* **[[People's Republic of China|China (People's Republic of China)]]** –
** Pemimpin Partai Komunis- Jiang Zemin, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis China (1989–2002)
** Presiden – Jiang Zemin, Presiden People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Li Peng, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1987–1998)
**# Zhu Rongji, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1998–2003)
* **[[India]]** –
** Presiden – K. R. Narayanan, Presiden India (1997–2002)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Inder Kumar Gujral, Perdana Menteri India (1997–1998)
**# Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Perdana Menteri India (1998–2004)
* **[[Indonesia]]**
** Presiden –
**# Soeharto, Presiden Indonesia (1967–1998)
**# Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, Presiden Indonesia (1998–1999)
* **[[Iran]]** –
** Supreme Leader – Ali Khamenei, Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran (1989–2026)
** Presiden – Mohammad Khatami, Presiden Iran (1997–2005)
* **[[Ba'athist Irak|Irak]]** –
** Presiden – Saddam Hussein, Presiden Irak (1979–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – Saddam Hussein, Perdana Menteri Irak (1994–2003)
* **[[Israel]]** –
** Presiden – Ezer Weizman, Presiden Israel (1993–2000)
** Perdana Menteri – Benjamin Netanyahu, Perdana Menteri Israel (1996–1999)
** Palestinian Authority (otoritas administratif non-negara)
*** Presiden – Yasser Arafat, Presiden Palestinian Authority (1994–2004)
* **[[Jepang]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Akihito, Kaisar Jepang (1989–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Ryutaro Hashimoto, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1996–1998)
**# Keizō Obuchi, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1998–2000)
* **[[Yordania]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Hussein, Raja Yordania (1952–1999)
** Wali – Pangeran Hassan, Wali Yordania (1998–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Abdelsalam al-Majali, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1997–1998)
**# Fayez al-Tarawneh, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1998–1999)
* **[[Kazakhstan]]** –
** Presiden – Nursultan Nazarbayev, Presiden Kazakhstan (1990–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Nurlan Balgimbayev, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1997–1999)
* **[[Korea Utara|Korea Utara (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)]]**
** Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Kim Jong-il, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Pekerja Korea (1997–2011)
** *De facto* Kepala Negara – Kim Jong-il, Ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Utara (1993–2011)
** Nominal Kepala Negara – Kim Yong-nam, Ketua Presidium Dewan Rakyat Korea Utara (1998–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Hong Song-nam, Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1997–2003)
* **[[Korea Selatan|Korea Selatan (Republic of Korea)]]** –
** Presiden –
**# Kim Young-sam, Presiden Korea Selatan (1993–1998)
**# Kim Dae-jung, Presiden Korea Selatan (1998–2003)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Goh Kun, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1997–1998)
**# Kim Jong-pil, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1998–2000)
* **[[Kuwait]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir Kuwait (1977–2006)
** Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Perdana Menteri Kuwait (1978–2003)
* **[[Kirgizstan]]** –
** Presiden – Askar Akayev, Presiden Kirgizstan (1990–2005)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Apas Jumagulov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1993–1998)
**# Kubanychbek Jumaliyev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1998)
**# Boris Silayev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan sementara (1998)
**# Jumabek Ibraimov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1998–1999)
* **[[Laos]]** –
** Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Khamtai Siphandone, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao (1992–2006)
** Presiden –
**# Nouhak Phoumsavanh, Presiden Laos (1992–1998)
**# Khamtai Siphandone, Presiden Laos (1998–2006)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Khamtai Siphandone, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1991–1998)
**# Sisavath Keobounphanh, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1998–2001)
* **[[Lebanon]]** –
** Presiden –
**# Elias Hrawi, Presiden Lebanon (1989–1998)
**# Émile Lahoud, Presiden Lebanon (1998–2007)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Rafic Hariri, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1992–1998)
**# Selim al-Hoss, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1998–2000)
* Macau (overseas province of Portugal)
** Gubernur – Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Gubernur Macau (1991–1999)
* **[[Malaysia]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Tuanku Jaafar, Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1994–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – Mahathir Mohamad, Perdana Menteri Malaysia (1981–2003)
* **[[Maladewa]]**
** Presiden – Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Presiden Maladewa (1978–2008)
* **[[Mongolia]]** –
** Presiden – Natsagiin Bagabandi, Presiden Mongolia (1997–2005)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1996–1998)
**# Janlavyn Narantsatsralt, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1998–1999)
* **[[Myanmar]]** –
** Kepala Negara – Than Shwe, Ketua Dewan Pengembangan dan Keamanan Negara Myanmar (1992–2011)
** Perdana Menteri – Than Shwe, Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1992–2003)
* **[[Kerajaan Nepal|Nepal]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Birendra, Raja Nepal (1972–2001)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Surya Bahadur Thapa, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1997–1998)
**# Girija Prasad Koirala, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1998–1999)
* **[[Oman]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan Oman (1970–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Perdana Menteri Oman (1972–sekarang)
* **[[Pakistan]]** –
** Presiden –
**# Wasim Sajjad, Presiden Pakistan sementara (1997–1998)
**# Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, Presiden Pakistan (1998–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – Nawaz Sharif, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1997–1999)
* **[[Filipina]]**
** Presiden –
**# Fidel V. Ramos, Presiden Filipina (1992–1998)
**# Joseph Estrada, Presiden Filipina (1998–2001)
* **[[Qatar]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir Qatar (1995–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Perdana Menteri Qatar (1996–2007)
* **[[Arab Saudi]]**
** Penguasa monarki – Fahd, Raja Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – Fahd, Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
* **[[Singapura]]** –
** Presiden – Ong Teng Cheong, Presiden Singapura (1993–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – Goh Chok Tong, Perdana Menteri Singapura (1990–2004)
* **[[Sri Lanka]]** –
** Presiden – Chandrika Kumaratunga, Presiden Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1994–2000)
* **[[Suriah]]** –
** Presiden – Hafez al-Assad, Presiden Suriah (1971–2000)
** Perdana Menteri – Mahmoud Zuabi, Perdana Menteri Suriah (1987–2000)
* **[[Republic of China|Taiwan (Republic of China)]]** –
** Presiden – Lee Teng-hui, Presiden Republic of China (1988–2000)
** Perdana Menteri – Vincent Siew, Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China (1997–2000)
* **[[Tajikistan]]** –
** Presiden – Emomali Rahmonov, Presiden Tajikistan (1992–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Yahyo Azimov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1996–1999)
* **[[Thailand]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Bhumibol Adulyadej, Raja Thailand (1946–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Chuan Leekpai, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1997–2001)
* **[[Turki]]** –
** Presiden – Süleyman Demirel, Presiden Turki (1993–2000)
** Perdana Menteri – Mesut Yılmaz, Perdana Menteri Turki (1997–1999)
* **[[Turkmenistan]]**
** Presiden – Saparmurat Niyazov, Presiden Turkmenistan (1990–2006)
* **[[Uni Emirat Arab]]** –
** Presiden – Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Presiden Uni Emirat Arab (1971–2004)
** Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab (1990–2006)
* **[[Uzbekistan]]** –
** Presiden – Islam Karimov, Presiden Uzbekistan (1990–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – O‘tkir Sultonov, Perdana Menteri Uzbekistan (1995–2003)
* **[[Vietnam]]** –
** Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Lê Khả Phiêu, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam (1997–2001)
** Presiden – Trần Đức Lương, Presiden Vietnam (1997–2006)
** Perdana Menteri – Phan Văn Khải, Perdana Menteri Vietnam (1997–2006)
* **[[Yaman]]** –
** Presiden – Ali Abdullah Saleh, Presiden Yaman (1978–2012)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Faraj Said Bin Ghanem, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1997–1998)
**# Abd al-Karim al-Iryani, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1998–2001)

## Eropa
* **[[Albania]]** –
** Presiden – Rexhep Meidani, Presiden Albania (1997–2002)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Fatos Nano, Perdana Menteri Albania (1997–1998)
**# Pandeli Majko, Perdana Menteri Albania (1998–1999)
* **[[Andorra]]** –
** Penguasa monarki
*** Pangeran Bersama Prancis – Jacques Chirac, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1995–2007)
**** Perwakilan - Pierre de Bousquet de Florian (1997–1999)
*** Pangeran Bersama Episkopal - Joan Martí i Alanis, Pangeran Bersama Episkopal Andorra (1971–2003)
**** Perwakilan - Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
** Perdana Menteri – Marc Forné Molné, Kepala Pemerintahan Andorra (1994–2005)
* **[[Armenia]]** –
** Presiden –
**# Levon Ter-Petrosyan, Presiden Armenia (1990–1998)
**# Robert Kocharyan, Presiden Armenia (1998–2008)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Robert Kocharyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1997–1998)
**# Armen Darbinyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1998–1999)
* **[[Austria]]** –
** Presiden – Thomas Klestil, Presiden Federal Austria (1992–2004)
** Kanselir – Viktor Klima, Kanselir Federal Austria (1997–2000)
* **[[Azerbaijan]]** –
** Presiden – Heydar Aliyev, Presiden Azerbaijan (1993–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – Artur Rasizade, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1996–2003)
** Nagorno-Karabakh (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – Arkadi Ghukasyan, Presiden Nagorno-Karabakh (1997–2007)
*** Perdana Menteri –
***# Leonard Petrosyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1994–1998)
***# Zhirayr Poghosyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1998–1999)
* **[[Belarus]]** –
** Presiden – Alexander Lukashenko, Presiden Belarus (1994–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Syargey Ling, Perdana Menteri Belarus (1997–2000)
* **[[Belgia]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Albert II, Raja Belgia (1993–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Jean-Luc Dehaene, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1992–1999)
* **[[Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]** –
** Kepala Negara – Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina
*** Bosniak member – Alija Izetbegović (1996–2000), Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1996–1998)
*** Serb member –
***# Momčilo Krajišnik (1996–1998)
***# Živko Radišić (1998–2002), Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1998–1999)
*** Croat member –
***# Krešimir Zubak (1996–1998)
***# Ante Jelavić (1998–2001)
** Co-prime Menteri – Haris Silajdžić dan Boro Bosić, Co-Perdana Menteris of Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1997–1999)
** Perwakilan Tinggi – Carlos Westendorp, Perwakilan Tinggi untuk Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1997–1999)
* **[[Bulgaria]]** –
** Presiden – Petar Stoyanov, Presiden Bulgaria (1997–2002)
** Perdana Menteri – Ivan Kostov, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1997–2001)
* **[[Kroasia]]** –
** Presiden – Franjo Tuđman, Presiden Kroasia (1990–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – Zlatko Mateša, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1995–2000)
* **[[Siprus]]** –
** Presiden – Glafcos Clerides, Presiden Siprus (1993–2003)
** Siprus Utara (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – Rauf Denktaş, Presiden Siprus Utara (1975–2005)
*** Perdana Menteri – Derviş Eroğlu, Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1996–2004)
* **[[Republik Ceko]]** –
** Presiden – Václav Havel, Presiden Republik Ceko (1993–2003)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Josef Tošovský, Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1997–1998)
**# Miloš Zeman, Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1998–2002)
* **[[Kerajaan Denmark|Denmark]]**
** Penguasa monarki – Margrethe II, Ratu Denmark (1972–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Perdana Menteri Denmark (1993–2001)
* **[[Estonia]]** –
** Presiden – Lennart Meri, Presiden Estonia (1992–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – Mart Siimann, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1997–1999)
* **[[Finlandia]]** –
** Presiden – Martti Ahtisaari, Presiden Finlandia, (1994–2000)
** Perdana Menteri – Paavo Lipponen, Perdana Menteri Finlandia, (1995–2003)
* **[[Prancis]]** –
** Presiden – Jacques Chirac, Presiden Prancis (1995–2007)
** Perdana Menteri – Lionel Jospin, Perdana Menteri Prancis (1997–2002)
* **[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]** –
** Presiden – Eduard Shevardnadze, Presiden Georgia (1992–2003)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Niko Lekishvili, Menteri Negara Georgia (1995–1998)
**# Vazha Lortkipanidze, Menteri Negara Georgia (1998–2000)
** Abkhazia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – Vladislav Ardzinba, Presiden Abkhazia (1990–2005)
*** Perdana Menteri – Sergei Bagapsh, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1997–1999)
** Ossetia Selatan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – Lyudvig Chibirov, Presiden Ossetia Selatan (1993–2001)
*** Perdana Menteri –
***# Aleksandr Shavlokhov, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1996–1998)
***# Merab Chigoev, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1998–2001)
* **[[Jerman]]** –
** Presiden – Roman Herzog, Presiden Federal Jerman (1994–1999)
** Kanselir –
**# Helmut Kohl, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1982–1998)
**# Gerhard Schröder, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1998–2005)
* **[[Yunani]]** –
** Presiden- Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, Presiden Yunani (1995–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – Costas Simitis, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1996–2004)
* **[[Hungaria]]** –
** Presiden – Árpád Göncz, Presiden Hungaria (1990–2000)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Gyula Horn, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1994–1998)
**# Viktor Orbán, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1998–2002)
* **[[Tanah Es]]** –
** Presiden – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, Presiden Tanah Es (1996–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Davíð Oddsson, Perdana Menteri Tanah Es (1991–2004)
* **[[Republic dari Irlandia|Irlandia]]** –
** Presiden – Mary McAleese, Presiden Irlandia (1997–2011)
** Perdana Menteri – Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1997–2008)
* **[[Italia]]** –
** Presiden – Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Presiden Italia (1992–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Romano Prodi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1996–1998)
**# Massimo D'Alema, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1998–2000)
* **[[Latvia]]** –
** Presiden – Guntis Ulmanis, Presiden Latvia (1993–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Guntars Krasts, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1997–1998)
**# Vilis Krištopans, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1998–1999)
* **[[Liechtenstein]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Hans-Adam II, Pangeran Liechtenstein (1989–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Mario Frick, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1993–2001)
* **[[Lithuania]]** –
** Presiden –
**# Algirdas Brazauskas, Presiden Lithuania (1992–1998)
**# Valdas Adamkus, Presiden Lithuania (1998–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – Gediminas Vagnorius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1996–1999)
* **[[Luksemburg]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Jean, Adipati Agung Luksemburg (1964–2000)
** Wali – Henri, Lieutenant Perwakilan dari Luksemburg (1998–2000)
** Perdana Menteri – Jean-Claude Juncker, Perdana Menteri Luksemburg (1995–sekarang)
* **[[Republik Makedonia|Makedonia]]** –
** Presiden – Kiro Gligorov, Presiden Makedonia (1995–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Branko Crvenkovski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1992–1998)
**# Ljubčo Georgievski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1998–2002)
* **[[Malta]]** –
** Presiden – Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, Presiden Malta (1994–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Alfred Sant, Perdana Menteri Malta (1996–1998)
**# Eddie Fenech Adami, Perdana Menteri Malta (1998–2004)
* **[[Moldova]]** –
** Presiden – Petru Lucinschi, Presiden Moldova (1996–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – Ion Ciubuc, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1997–1999)
** Transnistria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – Igor Smirnov, Presiden Transnistria (1990–2011)
* **[[Monako]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Rainier III, Pangeran Monako (1949–2005)
** Kepala Pemerintahan – Michel Lévêque, Menteri Negara Monako (1997–2000)
* **[[Kerajaan Belanda]]**
** Penguasa monarki – Beatrix, Ratu Belanda (1980–sekarang)
** Belanda (negara konstituen)
*** Perdana Menteri – Wim Kok, Perdana Menteri Belanda (1994–2002)
** Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
*** *see under North America*
** Aruba (negara konstituen)
*** *see under North America*
* **[[Norwegia]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Harald V, Raja Norwegia (1991–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Kjell Magne Bondevik, Perdana Menteri Norwegia (1997–2000)
* **[[Polandia]]** –
** Presiden – Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Presiden Polandia (1995–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – Jerzy Buzek, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1997–2001)
* **[[Portugal]]** –
** Presiden – Jorge Sampaio, Presiden Portugal (1996–2006)
** Perdana Menteri – António Guterres, Perdana Menteri Portugal (1995–2002)
* **[[Romania]]** –
** Presiden – Emil Constantinescu, Presiden Romania (1996–2000)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Victor Ciorbea, Perdana Menteri Romania (1996–1998)
**# Gavril Dejeu, Interim Perdana Menteri Romania (1998)
**# Radu Vasile, Perdana Menteri Romania (1998–1999)
* **[[Rusia]]** –
** Presiden – Boris Yeltsin, Presiden Rusia (1990–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1992–1998)
**# Sergei Kiriyenko, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1998)
**# Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia sementara (1998)
**# Yevgeny Primakov, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1998–1999)
** Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – Aslan Maskhadov, Presiden Ichkeria (1997–2005)
*** Perdana Menteri – Shamil Basayev, Perdana Menteri Ichkeria (1998)
* **[[San Marino]]**
** Wali-Kapten –
**# Luigi Mazza dan Marino Zanotti, Captains Wali San Marino (October 1997 – April 1998)
**# Alberto Cecchetti dan Loris Francini, Captains Wali San Marino (April – October 1998)
**# Pietro Berti dan Paolo Bollini, Captains Wali San Marino (October 1998 – April 1999)
* **[[Slowakia]]** –
** Presiden –
**# Michal Kováč, Presiden Slowakia (1993–1998)
**# Vladimír Mečiar dan Ivan Gašparovič, Presidens of Slowakia sementara (1998)
**# Mikuláš Dzurinda dan Jozef Migaš, Presidens of Slowakia sementara (1998–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Vladimír Mečiar, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1994–1998)
**# Mikuláš Dzurinda, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1998–2006)
* **[[Slovenia]]** –
** Presiden – Milan Kučan, Presiden Slovenia (1990–2002)
** Perdana Menteri – Janez Drnovšek, Perdana Menteri Slovenia (1992–2000)
* **[[Spanyol]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Juan Carlos I, Raja Spanyol (1975–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – José María Aznar, Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol (1996–2004)
* **[[Swedia]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Carl XVI Gustaf, Raja Swedia (1973–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Göran Persson, Perdana Menteri Swedia (1996–2006)
* **[[Swiss]]** –
** Swiss Federal Council: 
**: Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983–1998), Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999, Presiden), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003), Ruth Dreifuss (1993–2002), Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010), Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009)
* **[[Ukraina]]** –
** Presiden – Leonid Kuchma, Presiden Ukraina (1994–2005)
** Perdana Menteri – Valeriy Pustovoitenko, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1997–1999)
* **[[Britania Raya]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Britania Raya (1952–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Tony Blair, Perdana Menteri Britania Raya (1997–2007)
** Guernsey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
*** Gubernur-Letnan – Sir John Coward, Gubernur-Letnan Guernsey (1994–2000)
*** Bailiff – Sir Graham Dorey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1992–1999)
** Jersey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
*** Gubernur-Letnan – Sir Michael Wilkes, Gubernur-Letnan Jersey (1995–2001)
*** Bailiff – Sir Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey (1995–2009)
** Pulau Man (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
*** Gubernur-Letnan – Sir Timothy Daunt, Gubernur-Letnan Man (1995–2000)
*** Chief minister – Donald Gelling, Menteri Utama Pulau Man (1996–2001)
** Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
*** Gubernur – Sir Richard Luce, Gubernur Gibraltar (1997–2000)
*** Menteri Utama – Peter Caruana, Menteri Utama Gibraltar (1996–2011)
* **[[Kota Vatikan]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Paus John Paul II, Pemimpin Kota Vatikan (1978–2005)
** Presiden Kegubernuran – Edmund Szoka, Presiden Kegubernuran Kota Vatikan (1997–2006)
** Takhta Suci
*** Sekretaris Negara – Angelo Sodano, Kardinal Sekretaris Negara (1990–2006)
* **[[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]** –
** Presiden – Slobodan Milošević, Presiden Yugoslavia (1997–2000)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Radoje Kontić, Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia (1993–1998)
**# Momir Bulatović, Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia (1998–2000)
** Republic of Kosova (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden – Ibrahim Rugova, Presiden Republic of Kosova (1992–2000)
*** Perdana Menteri – Bujar Bukoshi, Perdana Menteri Republic of Kosova (1991–2000)

## Amerika Utara
* Anguilla (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur – Robert Harris, Gubernur Anguilla (1996–2000)
** Menteri Utama – Hubert Hughes, Menteri Utama Anguilla (1994–2000)
* **[[Antigua dan Barbuda]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Antigua dan Barbuda (1981–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir James Carlisle, Gubernur-Jenderal Antigua dan Barbuda (1993–2007)
** Perdana Menteri – Lester Bird, Perdana Menteri Antigua dan Barbuda (1994–2004)
* Aruba (negara konstituen)
** Gubernur – Olindo Koolman, Gubernur Aruba (1992–2004)
** Perdana Menteri – Henny Eman, Perdana Menteri Aruba (1994–2001)
* **[[Bahama]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Bahama (1973–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Orville Turnquest, Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama (1995–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – Hubert Ingraham, Perdana Menteri Bahama (1992–2002)
* **[[Barbados]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Barbados (1966–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Clifford Husbands, Gubernur-Jenderal Barbados (1996–2011)
** Perdana Menteri – Owen Arthur, Perdana Menteri Barbados (1994–2008)
* **[[Belize]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Belize (1981–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Colville Young, Gubernur-Jenderal Belize (1993–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Manuel Esquivel, Perdana Menteri Belize (1993–1998)
**# Said Musa, Perdana Menteri Belize (1998–2008)
* Bermuda (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur – Thorold Masefield, Gubernur Bermuda (1997–2002)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Pamela Gordon, Perdana Menteri Bermuda (1997–1998)
**# Jennifer M. Smith, Perdana Menteri Bermuda (1998–2003)
* Kepulauan Virgin Britania (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur –
**# David Mackilligin, Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1995–1998)
**# Frank Savage, Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1998–2002)
** Menteri Utama – Ralph T. O'Neal, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1995–2003)
* **[[Kanada]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Kanada (1952–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – Roméo LeBlanc, Gubernur-Jenderal Kanada (1995–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – Jean Chrétien, Perdana Menteri Kanada (1993–2003)
* Kepulauan Cayman (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur – John Wynne Owen, Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman (1995–1999)
** Kepala Pemerintahan – Truman Bodden, Pemimpin Bisnis Pemerintahan of Kepulauan Cayman (1994–2000)
* **[[Kosta Rika]]**
** Presiden –
**# José María Figueres, Presiden Kosta Rika (1994–1998)
**# Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, Presiden Kosta Rika (1998–2002)
* **[[Kuba]]**
** Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Fidel Castro, First secretary of Partai Komunis Kuba (1965–2011)
** Presiden – Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Negara Kuba (1976–2008)
** Perdana Menteri – Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Menteri Kuba (1959–2008)
* **[[Dominika]]** –
** Presiden –
**# Crispin Sorhaindo, Presiden Dominika (1993–1998)
**# Vernon Shaw, Presiden Dominika (1998–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – Edison James, Perdana Menteri Dominika (1995–2000)
* **[[Republik Dominika]]**
** Presiden – Leonel Fernández, Presiden Republik Dominika (1996–2000)
* **[[El Salvador]]**
** Presiden – Armando Calderón Sol, Presiden El Salvador (1994–1999)
* **[[Grenada]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Grenada (1974–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Daniel Williams, Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada (1996–2008)
** Perdana Menteri – Keith Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Grenada (1995–2008)
* **[[Guatemala]]**
** Presiden – Álvaro Arzú, Presiden Guatemala (1996–2000)
* **[[Haiti]]**
** Presiden – René Préval, Presiden Haiti (1996–2001)
* **[[Honduras]]**
** Presiden –
**# Carlos Roberto Reina, Presiden Honduras (1994–1998)
**# Carlos Roberto Flores, Presiden Honduras (1998–2002)
* **[[Jamaika]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Jamaika (1962–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Howard Cooke, Gubernur-Jenderal Jamaika (1991–2006)
** Perdana Menteri – P. J. Patterson, Perdana Menteri Jamaika (1992–2006)
* **[[Meksiko]]**
** Presiden – Ernesto Zedillo, Presiden Meksiko (1994–2000)
* Montserrat (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur – Tony Abbott, Gubernur Montserrat (1997–2001)
** Menteri Utama – David Brandt, Menteri Utama Montserrat (1997–2001)
* Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
** Gubernur – Jaime Saleh, Gubernur Belanda Antilles (1990–2002)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Miguel Arcangel Pourier, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1994–1998)
**# Susanne Camelia-Römer, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1998–1999)
* **[[Nikaragua]]**
** Presiden – Arnoldo Alemán, Presiden Nikaragua (1997–2002)
* **[[Panama]]**
** Presiden – Ernesto Pérez Balladares, Presiden Panama (1994–1999)
* **[[Saint Kitts dan Nevis]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1983–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1996–2013)
** Perdana Menteri – Denzil Douglas, Perdana Menteri Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1995–sekarang)
* **[[Saint Lucia]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Lucia (1979–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – Pearlette Louisy, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Lucia (1997–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri – Kenny Anthony, Perdana Menteri Saint Lucia (1997–2006)
* Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
** Prefek – Rémi Thuau, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1997–1999)
** Presiden Dewan Jenderal – Bernard Le Soavec, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1996–2000)
* **[[Saint Vincent dan Grenadines]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1979–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Charles Antrobus, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1996–2002)
** Perdana Menteri – Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1984–2000)
* **[[Trinidad dan Tobago]]** –
** Presiden – A. N. R. Robinson, Presiden Trinidad dan Tobago (1997–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – Basdeo Panday, Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1995–2001)
* Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur – John Kelly, Gubernur Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1996–2000)
** Menteri Utama – Derek Hugh Taylor, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1995–2003)
* **[[Amerika Serikat]]**
** Presiden – Bill Clinton, Presiden Amerika Serikat (1993–2001)
** Puerto Riko (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
*** Gubernur – Pedro Rosselló, Gubernur Puerto Riko (1993–2001)
** Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
*** Gubernur – Roy L. Schneider, Gubernur US Virgin Islands (1995–1999)

## Oseania
* Samoa Amerika (wilayah Amerika Serikat)
** Gubernur – Tauese Sunia, Gubernur Samoa Amerika (1997–2003)
* **[[Australia]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Australia (1952–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir William Deane, Gubernur-Jenderal Australia (1996–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – John Howard, Perdana Menteri Australia (1996–2007)
** Pulau Natal (external territory of Australia)
*** Administrator –
***# Ron Harvey, Administrator Pulau Natal (1997–1998)
***# Graham Nicholls, Acting Administrator Pulau Natal (1998–1999)
*** Shire Presiden – Dave McLane, Presiden Shire Pulau Natal (1998–2001)
** Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (external territory of Australia)
*** Administrator –
***# Ron Harvey, Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1997–1998)
***# Graham Nicholls, Acting Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1998–1999)
*** Shire Presiden – Radal bin Feyrel, Presiden Shire Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1995–1999)
** Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
*** Administrator – Tony Messner, Administrator Norfolk Island (1997–2003)
*** Menteri Utama – George Charles Smith, Menteri Utama Norfolk Island (1997–2000)
* **[[Fiji]]** –
** Presiden – Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Presiden Fiji (1993–2000)
** Perdana Menteri – Sitiveni Rabuka, Perdana Menteri Fiji (1992–1999)
* Polinesia Prancis (French overseas territory)
** Komisaris Tinggi – Jean Aribaud, Komisaris Tinggi Republik di Polinesia Prancis (1997–2001)
** Presiden Pemerintahan – Gaston Flosse, Presiden Pemerintahan Polinesia Prancis (1991–2004)
* Guam (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
** Gubernur – Carl T.C. Gutierrez, Gubernur Guam (1995–2003)
* **[[Kiribati]]**
** Presiden – Teburoro Tito, Presiden Kiribati (1994–2003)
* **[[Kepulauan Marshall]]**
** Presiden – Imata Kabua, Presiden Kepulauan Marshall (1997–2000)
* **[[Mikronesia]]**
** Presiden – Jacob Nena, Presiden Mikronesia (1997–1999)
* **[[Nauru]]**
** Presiden –
**# Kinza Clodumar, Presiden Nauru (1997–1998)
**# Bernard Dowiyogo, Presiden Nauru (1998–1999)
* Kaledonia Baru (French overseas territory)
** Komisaris Tinggi – Dominique Bur, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru (1995–1999)
* **[[Selandia Baru]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Selandia Baru (1952–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Michael Hardie Boys, Gubernur-Jenderal Selandia Baru (1996–2001)
** Perdana Menteri – Jenny Shipley, Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru (1997–1999)
** Kepulauan Cook (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
*** Perwakilan Ratu – Sir Apenera Short, Perwakilan Ratu Kepulauan Cook (1990–2000)
*** Perdana Menteri – Geoffrey Henry, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1989–1999)
** Niue (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
*** Perdana Menteri – Frank Lui, Perdana Menteri Niue (1993–1999)
** Tokelau (wilayah dependensi Selandia Baru)
*** Administrator – Lindsay Watt, Administrator Tokelau (1993–2003)
*** Kepala Pemerintahan –
***# Falima Teao, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1997–1998)
***# Kuresa Nasau, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1998–1999)
* Kepulauan Mariana Utara (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
** Gubernur –
**# Froilan Tenorio, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1994–1998)
**# Pedro Tenorio, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1998–2002)
* **[[Palau]]**
** Presiden – Kuniwo Nakamura, Presiden Palau (1993–2001)
* **[[Papua Nugini]]**
** Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Papua Nugini (1975–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Silas Atopare, Gubernur-Jenderal Papua Nugini (1997–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – Bill Skate, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1997–1999)
* Kepulauan Pitcairn (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur –
**# Robert Alston, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1994–1998)
**# Martin Williams, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1998–2001)
** Wali kota – Jay Warren, Magistrate of Kepulauan Pitcairn (1991–1999)
* **[[Samoa]]**
** Kepala Negara – Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo dari Samoa (1962–2007)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Tofilau Eti Alesana, Perdana Menteri Samoa (1988–1998)
**# Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, Perdana Menteri Samoa (1998–sekarang)
* **[[Kepulauan Salomo]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Kepulauan Salomo (1978–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Moses Pitakaka, Gubernur-Jenderal Kepulauan Salomo (1994–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – Bartholomew Ulufa'alu, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Salomo (1997–2000)
* **[[Tonga]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, Raja Tonga (1965–2006)
** Perdana Menteri – Baron Vaea, Perdana Menteri Tonga (1991–2000)
* **[[Tuvalu]]** –
** Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Tuvalu (1978–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal –
**# Sir Tulaga Manuella, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1994–1998)
**# Sir Tomasi Puapua, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1998–2003)
** Perdana Menteri – Bikenibeu Paeniu, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1996–1999)
* **[[Vanuatu]]** –
** Presiden – Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau, Presiden Vanuatu (1994–1999)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Serge Vohor, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1996–1998)
**# Donald Kalpokas, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1998–1999)
* Wallis dan Futuna (French overseas territory)
** Administrator-Superior –
**# Claude Pierret, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1996–1998)
**# Christian Dors, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1998–2000)
** Presiden Dewan Wilayah – Victor Brial, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1997–1999)

## Amerika Selatan
* **[[Argentina]]**
** Presiden – Carlos Menem, Presiden Argentina (1989–1999)
* **[[Bolivia]]**
** Presiden – Hugo Banzer, Presiden Bolivia (1997–2001)
* **[[Brasil]]**
** Presiden – Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Presiden Brasil (1995–2003)
* **[[Chili]]**
** Presiden – Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Presiden Chili (1994–2000)
* **[[Kolombia]]**
** Presiden –
**# Ernesto Samper, Presiden Kolombia (1994–1998)
**# Andrés Pastrana Arango, Presiden Kolombia (1998–2002)
* **[[Ekuador]]**
** Presiden –
**# Fabián Alarcón, Presiden Ekuador (1997–1998)
**# Jamil Mahuad, Presiden Ekuador (1998–2000)
* Kepulauan Falkland (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur – Richard Ralph, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1996–1999)
** Eksekutif Utama – Andrew Gurr, Eksekutif Utama Kepulauan Falkland (1994–1999)
* **[[Guyana]]** –
** Presiden – Janet Jagan, Presiden Guyana (1997–1999)
** Perdana Menteri – Sam Hinds, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1997–1999)
* **[[Paraguay]]**
** Presiden –
*# Juan Carlos Wasmosy Monti, Presiden Paraguay (1993–1998)
*# Raúl Kubas Grau, Presiden Paraguay (1998–1999)
* **[[Peru]]** –
** Presiden – Alberto Fujimori, Presiden Peru (1990–2000)
** Perdana Menteri –
**# Alberto Pandolfi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1996–1998)
**# Javier Valle Riestra, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1998)
**# Alberto Pandolfi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1998–1999)
* **[[Suriname]]**
** Presiden – Jules Wijdenbosch, Presiden Suriname (1996–2000)
* **[[Uruguay]]**
** Presiden – Julio María Sanguinetti, Presiden Uruguay (1995–2000)
* **[[Venezuela]]**
** Presiden – Rafael Caldera, Presiden Venezuela (1994–1999)

## Catatan kaki

## Referensi
* Rulers.org
* Biografías Líderes Políticos
* WorldStatesmen.org
* World Political Leader 1945-2012