Burton Raffel

**Burton Raffel** () adalah seorang penulis dan penerjemah Amerika Serikat.

## Penghargaan

* 1978 Frances Steloff Prize
* 1991 Translation Prize, French American Foundation.

## Karya
### Nonfiksi

* 1967 *The Development of Modern Indonesian Poetry*, State University of New York Press.
* 1971 *The Forked Tongue: A Study of the Translation Process*, Mouton (Hawthorne, NY).
* 1971 *Introduction to Poetry*, New American Library.
* 1973 *Why Re-Create?: A Conversation about Translations with Burton Raffel*, conducted by Vincent J. Cleary, Chandler & Sharp (San Francisco, CA).
* 1976 *Guide to Paperback Translation in the Humanities*, National Humanities Faculty, 1976.
* 1981 *Robert Lowell*, Ungar (New York City).
* 1982 *T. S. Eliot*, Ungar.
* 1984 *How to Read a Poem*, New American Library.
* 1984 *American Victorians: Explorations in Emotional History*, Archon Books (Hamden, CT).
* 1984 *Ezra Pound: Prime Minister of Poetry*, Archon Books.
* 1985 *Possum and Ole Ez in the Public Eye: Contemporaries and Peers on T. S. Eliot and Ezra Pound, 1892-1972*, Archon Books.
* 1986 *Politicians, Poets, and Con Men: Emotional History in Late Victorian America*, Shoe String (Hamden, CT).
* 1988 *The Art of Translating Poetry*, Pennsylvania State University Press (University Park).
* 1992 *From Stress to Stress: An Autobiography of English Prosody*, Archon Books.
* 1994 *The Art of Translating Prose*, Pennsylvania State University Press.

### Terjemahan

* 1963 *Beowulf*. A New Translation with an Introduction by Burton Raffel, New American Library (New York City).
* 1963 *Chairil Anwar: Selected Poems*, New Directions (New York City).
* 1964 *An Anthology of Modern Indonesian Poetry*, University of California Press (Berkeley), From the Vietnamese: Ten Centuries of Poetry, October House (New York City), 1968.
* 1970 *The Complete Poetry and Prose of Chairil Anwar*, State University of New York Press.
* 1970 *Sir Gawain and the Green Knight*, New American Library.
* 1971 *Russian Poetry under the Tsars: An Anthology*, State University of New York Press.
* 1971 *Poems: An Anthology*, New American Library.
* 1972 *Selected Works of Nikolai S. Gumilev*, Burton Raffel, Alla Burago, State University of New York Press.
* 1973 *Complete Poetry of Osip Emilievitch Mandelstam*, Burton Raffel, Alla Burago,State University of New York Press.
* 1973 *Selected Odes, Epodes, Satires, and Epistles of Horace*, New American Library.
* 1974 *Horace: Ars Poetica*, State University of New York Press.
* 1974 *Ballads and Blues: Selected Poetry of W. S. Rendra*, Burton Raffel, Harry Aveling, Oxford University Press (Kuala Lumpur).
* 1975 *A Thousand Years of Vietnamese Poetry*, Burton Raffel, N. N. Bich, W. S. Merwin, Knopf (New York City).
* 1978 *Lyrics from the Greek*, Writers Workshop.
* 1978 *Salvador Espriu, The Bull Hide/La pell de brau*, Writers Workshop.
* 1979 *Selected Poems of Alexander Pushkin*, Burton Raffel, Alla Burago, Writers Workshop.
* 1983 *The Essential Horace*, North Point Press (Berkeley).
* 1986 *Gems of Chinese Poetry*, Burton Raffel, Zuxin Ding, Liaoning University Press.
* 1987 *Chretien de Troyes, Yvain*, Yale University Press (New Haven, CT).
* 1990 *Francois Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel*, Norton (New York City).
* 1993 *Chairil Anwar, The Voice of the Night: Complete Poetry and Prose of Chairil Anwar*, Ohio University (Athens).
* 1994 *Honore de Balzac, Pere Goriot: A New Translation*, Norton.
* 1995 *Miguel de Cervantes, The History of That Ingenious Gentleman, Don Quijote de la Mancha*, Norton.
* 1997 *Chretien de Troyes, Cliges*, Yale University Press.
* 1997 *Chretien de Troyes, Erec et Enide*, Yale University Press.
* 1997 *Chretien de Troyes, Lancelot: The Knight of the Cart*, Yale University Press.
* *Poems and Prose from the Old English*, Burton Raffel, Alexandra H. Olsen, Yale University Press.
* 1999 *Chretien de Troyes, Perceval: The Story of the Grail*, Yale University Press, 1999.
* 2003 *Stendhal, The Red and the Black: A Chronicle of 1830*, introduction by Diane Johnson, notes by James Madden, Modern Library (New York, NY).

## Rujukan