Alphonse Daudet

**Alphonso Daudet** (1840-1897) lahir di Nimes, Prancis. Daudet adalah penulis karya sastra bergenre puisi, syair, roman, autobiografi dan naskah lakon. Tulisan pertama yang mengantarkan Daudet menjadi penulis terkenal berjudul *Les Amoureuses* 'Para Wanita yang Jatuh Cinta'. Tulisan tersebut merupakan kumpulan puisi yang ia terbitkan ketika usianya masih belia, 18tahun.

Keluarga Daudet sempat mengalami kesulitan ekonomi sehingga membuat Daudet terpaksa putuh sekolah tanpa mendapatkan ijazah *baccalaureat* (SMA/U) dan kemudian menyelami dunia kerja sembari menikmati hobby menulis dan bertualang.

Alphonso baru memutuskan untuk benar-benar menjadi penulis ketika *Duc De Morny,* Ketua Badan legislatif yang menjadikan Alphonso sebagai sekretaris pribadi meninggal dan menjadikan istrinya, Julia Allard sebagai pendamping setia dan rekan kerja sebagaimana tergambar dalam tulisannya *"Tak ada satu halaman pun dari tulisanku yang tidak sempat dibacanya, dikoreksi atau sedikit ditebari bedaknya yang kebiruan dan harum .."*

## Karya

* *Leus Amoureuses* 'Para Wanita yang Jatuh Cinta' (1822), kumpulan puisi.
* *Le Petit Chose* 'Si Kecil' (1868), buku autobiografi.
* *Les Lettres de Mon Moulin* (1869), buku tentang tempat tinggalnya dan perang Prancis.
* *Les Contes du Lundi* 'Kisah-kisah Hari Senin' (1873)
* *Tartarin de Tarascon* (1872)
* *Tartarin sur les Alpes* (1872)
* *Port Tarascon* (1872)
* *Le Petit Chose; Jack* ()
* *Fromont Jeune et Risler aine*
* *Jack* 'Nasib Buruk' (1876)
* *Le Nabab* 'Kekuasaan' (1877)
* *Les Rois en Exil* 'Penguasa-penguasa yang dimazulkan' (1879)
* *Nouma Rouemestan* 'Kaum Politisi' (1881)
* *L'Evangeliste* 'Golongan Agama' (1883)
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*

## Rujukan


## Bibliografi
* Dobie, G. Vera (1949). *Alphonse Daudet*. London and New York: Nelson.
* Roche, Alphonse V. (1976). *Alphonse Daudet*. Boston: Twayne Publishers.
* Sachs, Murray (1965). *The Career of Alphonse Daudet: A Critical Study*. Harvard University Press.

## Bacaan selanjutnya

* Burton, Richard (1898). "Björnson, Daudet, James: A Study in the Literary Time-spirit." In: *Literary Likings.* Boston:  Copeland and Day, pp.&nbsp;107–130.
* Conrad, Joseph (1921). "Alphonse Daudet." In: *Notes on Life & Letters.* London: J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd., pp.&nbsp;25–31.
* Crawford, Virginia M. (1898). "Alphonse Daudet," *The Contemporary Review,* Vol. 73, pp.&nbsp;182–192 (Rep. in ''Studies in Foreign Literature.'' Boston: L.C. Page & Company, 1899, pp.&nbsp;49–77.)
* Croce, Benedetto (1924). "Zola and Daudet." In: *European Literature in the Nineteenth Century.* London: Chapman & Hall, pp.&nbsp;312–325.
* Daudet, Léon (1898). ''Alphonse Daudet.'' Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
* Doumic, René (1899). "Alphonse Daudet." In: *Contemporary French Novelists.* New York: Thomas Y. Crowell & Company, pp.&nbsp;127–174.
* Favreau, Alphonse R. (1937). "British Criticism of Daudet, 1872-97," *PMLA,* Vol. 52, No. 2, pp.&nbsp;528–541.
* Gosse, Edmund (1905). "Alphonse Daudet." In: *French Profiles.* New York : Dodd, Mead and company, pp.&nbsp;108–128.
* Hamilton, C.J. (1904). "The Early Struggles of Alphonse Daudet," *The Gentleman's Magazine,* Vol. CCXCVII, pp.&nbsp;597–608.
* Hemmings, F.W.J. (1974). "Alphonse Daudet." In: *The Age of Realism.* Harmondsworth: Penguin, pp.&nbsp;194–200.
* Henry, Stuart (1897). "M. Daudet." In: *Hours with Famous Parisians.* Chicago: Way & Williams, pp.&nbsp;31–76.
* James, Henry (1894). "Alphonse Daudet." In: *Partial Portraits.* London: Macmillan & Co., pp.&nbsp;195–239.
* Major, John C. (1966). "Henry James, Daudet and Oxford," *Notes & Queries,* Vol. 13, No. 2, pp.&nbsp;69–70.
* Matthews, Brander (1901). "Alphonse Daudet." In: *The Historical Novel and Other Essays.* New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, pp.&nbsp;109–146.
* Maurice, Arthur Bartlett (1901). "Daudet and the Making of the Novel," *The Bookman*, Vol. 13, pp.&nbsp;42–47.
* Mauris, Maurice (1880). "Alphonse Daudet." In: *French Men of Letters.* New York: D. Appleton and Company, pp.&nbsp;219–244.
* Moore, Olin H. (1916). "The Naturalism of Alphonse Daudet," *Modern Philology,* Vol. 14, No. 3, pp.&nbsp;157–172.
* Oliphant, Margaret (1879). "The Novels of Alphonse Daudet," *Blackwood's Magazine*, Vol. 125, pp.&nbsp;93–111.
* Powers, Lyall H.  (1972). "James's Debt to Alphonse Daudet", *Comparative Literature,* Vol. 24, No. 2, pp.&nbsp;150–162.
* Ransome, Arthur (1913). "Alphonse Daudet." In: *Portraits and Speculations.* London: Macmillan & Co., pp.&nbsp;57–70.
* Raffaëlli, Jean François (1899). "Alphonse Daudet and his Intimates," *Lippincott's Magazine,* Vol. 64, pp.&nbsp;952–960.
* Sachs, Murray (1948). "The Role of Collaborators in the Career of Alphonse Daudet," *PMLA,* Vol. 73, No. 1, pp.&nbsp;116–122.
* Sachs, Murray (1964). "Alphonse Daudet and Paul Arène: Some Umpublished Letters," *Romanic Review,* Vol. 55, pp.&nbsp;30–37.
* Saylor, Guy Rufus (1940). *Alphonse Daudet as a Dramatist*. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
* Sherard, Robert Harborough (1894). "Alphonse Daudet at Home," *McClure's Magazine,* Vol. 3, pp.&nbsp;137–149.
* Sherard, Robert Harborough (1894). ''Alphonse Daudet: Biographical and Critical Study''. London: Edward Arnold.
* Taylor, Una A. (1913). "The Short Story in France," *The Edinburgh Review*, Vol. 218, No. 445, pp.&nbsp;137–50.
* Whibley, Charles (1898). "Alphonse Daudet," *The Modern Quarterly of Language and Literature,* Vol. 1, No. 1, pp.&nbsp;16–21.

## Pranala luar

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* Works by Alphonse Daudet, at Hathi Trust
* Works by Alphonse Daudet, at Unz.org
* . General Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.