Tin Pan Alley

**Tin Pan Alley** adalah nama yang diberikan kepada kelompok penerbit musik dan penulis lagu Kota New York yang mendominasi musik populer Amerika Serikat pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20. Nama ini awalnya digunakan untuk menyebut satu tempat tertentu, yaitu West 28th Street antara Fifth dan Sixth Avenue di Manhattan, dan sebuah plakat di trotoar 28th Street antara Broadway dan Sixth memperingati keberadaan kelompok ini. Blok ini sekarang dianggap sebagai bagian dari permukiman NoMad Manhattan.

Tin Pan Alley berawal sekitar tahun 1885, ketika sekelompok penerbit musik mendirikan toko di distrik yang sama di Manhattan. Akhir Tin Pan Alley tidak jelas. Beberapa orang menyebutkan mereka berakhir pada awal Depresi Besar tahun 1930-an ketika fonograf dan radio menggantikan musik lembaran sebagai penggerak utama musik populer Amerika, sementara beberapa lainnya menganggap Tin Pan Alley terus berlanjut sampai 1950-an ketika gaya-gaya awal musik populer Amerika dikalahkan dengan kemunculan rock & roll.

## Komposer dan pengarang lirik
Komposer dan pengarang lirik Tin Pan Alley terkenal yaitu:

* Milton Ager
* Thomas S. Allen
* Ernest Ball
* Irving Berlin
* Shelton Brooks
* Nacio Herb Brown
* Irving Caesar
* Hoagy Carmichael
* George M. Cohan
* Con Conrad
* J. Fred Coots
* Buddy DeSylva
* Walter Donaldson
* Paul Dresser
* Dave Dreyer
* Al Dubin
* Dorothy Fields
* Ted Fio Rito
* Max Freedman
* Cliff Friend
* George Gershwin
* Ira Gershwin
* Charles K. Harris
* James P. Johnson
* Isham Jones
* George Botsford
* Gus Kahn
* Jerome Kern
* Al Lewis
* Sam M. Lewis
* F.W Meacham
* Johnny Mercer
* Theodora Morse
* Ethelbert Nevin
* Bernice Petkere
* Maceo Pinkard
* Lew Pollack
* Cole Porter
* Andy Razaf
* Harry Ruby
* Al Sherman
* Lou Singer
* Ted Snyder
* Kay Swift
* Albert Von Tilzer
* Harry Von Tilzer
* Fats Waller
* Harry Warren
* Richard A. Whiting
* Harry M. Woods
* Jack Yellen
* Vincent Youmans
* Joe Young
* Hy Zaret

## Lagu hit terkenal

**Tin Pan Alley's biggest hits included:**
* "After the Ball" (Charles K. Harris, 1892)
* "The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo" (Charles Coborn, 1892)
* "The Little Lost Child" (Marks & Stern, 1894)
* "The Sidewalks of New York" (Lawlor & Blake, 1894)
* "The Band Played On" (Charles B. Ward & John F. Palmer, 1895)
* "Mister Johnson, Turn Me Loose" (Ben Harney, 1896)
* "There'll Be A Hot Time in the Old Town Tonight" (Joe Hayden & Theodore Mertz, 1896)
* "Warmest Baby in the Bunch" (George M. Cohan, 1896)
* "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away" (Paul Dresser 1897)
* "At a Georgia Campmeeting" (Kerry Mills, 1897)
* "Hearts & Flowers" (Theodore Moses Tobani, 1899)
* "Hello! Ma Baby (Hello Ma Ragtime Gal)" (Emerson, Howard, & Sterling, 1899)
* "A Bird in a Gilded Cage" (Harry Von Tilzer, 1900)
* "Mighty Lak' a Rose" (Ethelbert Nevin & Frank L. Stanton, 1901)
* "Bill Bailey, Won't You Please Come Home" (Huey Cannon, 1902)
* "In the Good Old Summertime" (Ren Shields & George Evans, 1902)
* "Give My Regards To Broadway" (George M. Cohan, 1904)
* "In the Shade of the Old Apple Tree" (Harry Williams & Egbert van Alstyne, 1905)
* "Shine Little Glow Worm" (Paul Lincke & Lilla Cayley Robinson, 1907)
* "Shine on Harvest Moon" (Nora Bayes & Jack Norworth, 1908)
* "Take Me Out to the Ball Game" (Albert Von Tilzer, 1908)
* ""By The Light of the Silvery Moon" (Gus Edwards & Edward Madden, 1909)
* "Down by the Old Mill Stream" (Tell Taylor, 1910)
* "Come, Josephine, in My Flying Machine" (Fred Fisher & Alfred Bryan, 1910)
* "Let Me Call You Sweetheart" (Beth Slater Whitson & Leo Friedman, 1910)
* "Alexander's Ragtime Band" (Irving Berlin, 1911)
* "Some of These Days" (Shelton Brooks, 1911)
* "Peg o' My Heart" (Fred Fisher & Alfred Bryan, 1913)
* "The Darktown Strutters Ball" (Shelton Brooks, 1917)
* "K-K-K-Katy" (Geoffrey O'Hara, 1918)
* "God Bless America" (Irving Berlin, 1918; revised 1938)
* "Oh by Jingo!" (Albert Von Tilzer, 1919)
* "Swanee" (George Gershwin, 1919)
* "Whispering" (1920)
* "The Japanese Sandman" (1920)
* Carolina in the Morning (Gus Kahn & Walter Donaldson, 1922)
* Lovesick Blues (Cliff Friend & Irving Mills, 1922)
* "Way Down Yonder In New Orleans" (Creamer & Turner Layton, 1922)
* "Yes, We Have No Bananas" (Frank Silver & Irving Cohn, 1923)
* "I Cried for You" (Arthur Freed & Nacio Herb Brown, 1923)
* "Everybody Loves My Baby" (Spencer Williams, 1924)
* "All Alone" (Irving Berlin, 1924)
* "Sweet Georgia Brown" (Maceo Pinkard, 1925)
* "Baby Face" (Benny Davis & Harry Akst, 1926)
* "Ain't She Sweet" (Jack Yellen & Milton Ager,1927)
* "My Blue Heaven" (Walter Donaldson & George Whiting, 1927)
* "Happy Days Are Here Again" (Jack Yellen & Milton Ager, 1930)

## Lihat pula
* Music Row
* Radio Row
* Brill Building
* Printer's Alley

## Catatan kaki

;Bibliografi
* Bloom, Ken. *The American Songbook: The Singers, the Songwriters, and the Songs*. New York: Black Dog and Leventhal, 2005.
* Charlton, Katherine (2011). *Rock music style: a history*. New York: McGraw Hill.
* Forte, Allen. *Listening to Classic American Popular Songs*. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.
* .
* .
* Goldberg, Isaac. *Tin Pan Alley, A Chronicle of American Music*. New York: Frederick Ungar, [1930], 1961.
* Jasen, David A. *Tin Pan Alley: The Composers, the Songs, the Performers and Their Times*. New York: Donald I. Fine, Primus, 1988.
* Jasen, David A., and Gene Jones. *Spreadin’ Rhythm Around: Black Popular Songwriters, 1880-1930*. New York: Schirmer Books, 1998.
* Marks, Edward B., as told to Abbott J. Liebling. *They All Sang: From Tony Pastor to Rudy Vallée*. New York: Viking Press, 1934.
* Morath, Max. The NPR Curious Listener’s Guide to Popular Standards. New York: Penguin Putnam, Berkley Publishing, a Perigree Book, 2002.
* Sanjek, Russell. *American Popular Music and Its Business: The First Four Hundred Years, Volume III, From 1900 to 1984*. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
* Sanjek, Russell. *From Print to Plastic: Publishing and Promoting America’s Popular Music, 1900-1980*. I.S.A.M. Monographs: Number 20. Brooklyn: Institute for Studies in American Music, Conservatory of Music, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, 1983.
* Tawa, Nicholas E. *The Way to Tin Pan Alley: American Popular Song, 1866-1910*. New York: Schirmer Books, 1990.
* Whitcomb, Ian. *After the Ball: Pop Music from Rag to Rock*. New York: Proscenium Publishers, 1986, reprint of Penguin Press, 1972.
* Wilder, Alec. *American Popular Song: The Great Innovators, 1900-1950*. London: Oxford University Press, 1972.
* Zinsser, William. *Easy to Remember: The Great American Songwriters and Their Songs*. Jaffrey, NH: David R. Godine, 2000.

;Bacaan lanjutan
* Scheurer, Timothy E., ''American Popular Music: The nineteenth century and Tin Pan Alley'', Bowling Green State University, Popular Press, 1989 (Volume I)
* Scheurer, Timothy E., ''American Popular Music: The age of rock", Bowling Green State University, Popular Press, 1989 (Volume II)

## Pranala luar

* Parlor Songs: History of Tin Pan Alley 
* A History of Tin Pan Alley 
* Loopnet listing 
* Tin Pan Alley for sale