Vaksin HIV

**Vaksin HIV** adalah vaksin hipotesis HIV, penyebab AIDS. Karena AIDS belum ada obatnya, pencarian vaksin merupakan bagian dari perlawanan terhadap penyakit ini.

Keadaan mendesak untuk penelitian vaksin HIV merupakan akibat dari kematian lebih dari 25 juta orang sejak tahun 1981 akibat dari AIDS. Pada tahun 2002, AIDS menjadi akibat utama mortalitas karena infeksi di Afrika. Penelitian terus dilakukan, tetapi, setelah 20 tahun penelitian, HIV-1 tetap merupakan target vaksin yang sulit.

Terdapat perawatan lain selain vaksin HIV, seperti terapi antiretroviral.

## Rujukan
### Referensi

* Berman, P. W., Gregory, T. J., Riddle, L., Nakamura, G. R., Champe, M. A., Porter, J. P., Wurm, F. M., Hershberg, R. D., Cobb, E. K. and Eichberg, J. W. (1990) Protection of chimpanzees from infection by HIV-1 after vaccination with recombinant glycoprotein gp120 but not gp160. *Nature* **345**, 622-625
* Connor, R. I., Korber, B. T., Graham, B. S., Hahn, B. H., Ho, D. D., Walker, B. D., Neumann, A. U., Vermund, S. H., Mestecky, J., Jackson, S., Fenamore, E., Cao, Y., Gao, F., Kalams, S., Kunstman, K. J., McDonald, D., McWilliams, N., Trkola, A., Moore, J. P. and Wolinsky, S. M. (1998) Immunological and virological analyses of persons infected by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 while participating in trials of recombinant gp120 subunit vaccines. *J. Virol.* **72**, 1552-1576
* McCutchan, F. E. (2000b) Understanding the genetic diversity of HIV-1. *AIDS* **14**, S31-S44
* Peeters, M. and Sharp, P. M. (2000) Genetic diversity of HIV-1: the moving target. *AIDS* **14**, S129-S140
* Poignard, P., Sabbe, R., Picchio, G. R., Wang, M., Gulizia, R. J., Katinger, H., Parren, P. W., Mosier, D. E. and Burton, D. R. (1999) Neutralizing antibodies have limited effects on the control of established HIV-1 infection in vivo. *Immunity* **10**, 431-438
* Romano, L., Venturi, G., Giomi, S., Pippi, L., Valensin, P. E. and Zazzi, M. (2002) Development and significance of resistance to protease inhibitors in HIV-1 infected adults under triple-drug therapy in clinical practice. *J. Med. Virol.' *'66*', 143-150
* Specter, Michael. Political Science: The Bush Administration's war on the laboratory. The New Yorker. [[March 13]] [[2006]].
* UNAIDS (2004) Report on the global AIDS epidemic, July 2004
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=== Catatan ===


== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.vrc.nih.gov Vaccine Research Center (VRC)] - Informasi mengenai riset vaksin HIV
* [http://www.niaid.nih.gov/daids/vaccine/default.htm NIAID HIV vaccine site] ([[Division of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome|DAIDS]])
* [http://www.vaccinealliance.org Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI)]
* [http://www.iavi.org International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI)]
* [http://www.avac.org AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition (AVAC)]
* [http://www.aidsvaccine.org Capital Area Vaccine Effort (CAVE]
* [http://briandeer.com/vaxgen-aidsvax.htm Investigation of first candidate vaccine]
* [http://blogs.cgdev.org/vaccine Vaccines for Development] 
* [http://www.bethegeneration.org Be the Generation - Information on HIV Vaccine Clinical Research in 20 American Cities] 
* [http://www.holdsworthhouse.com.au/clinical_about_research.php Australian recruiter for HIV treatment studies] 
* [http://ec.europa.eu/research/health/poverty-diseases/projects/84_en.htm Aids Vaccine Integrated Project] *(European Union research programme)''
* AIDS.gov - The U.S. Federal Domestic HIV/AIDS Resource
* HIVtest.org - Menemukan lokasi tes HIV
* Vaksin HIV dapat meningkatkan risiko penularan