English Electric Canberra

**English Electric Canberra** adalah pesawat pengebom sedang bermesin jet yang merupakan generasi pertama pesawat sejenis milik Britania Raya-Australia. Pesawat ini dikembangkan perusahaan English Electric dari pertangahan hingga akhir 1940an setelah adanya permintaan pengganti pengebom cepat de Haviland Mosquito yang digunakan selama Perang Dunia II. Persyaratan dari Kementerian Udara Britania Raya di antaranya kemampuan pengeboman ketinggian tinggi luar biasa serta kecepatan tinggi. Sebagian persyaratan ini tercapai dengan menggunakan teknologi propulsi jet yang ketika itu baru dikembangkan. Ketika pesawat ini mulai beroperasi di Angkatan Udara Britania Udara (RAF, Royal Air Force) pada Mei 1951, *Canberra* adalah pengebom bermesin jet pertama di RAF.

## Referensi

## Daftar pustaka

* Anderton, David A. *Martin B-57 Night Intruders & General Dynamics RB-57F*. *Aircraft in Profile, Volume 14*. Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1974, pp.&nbsp;1–25. .
* Barnes C.H. and D.N. James. *Shorts Aircraft since 1900*. London: Putnam, 1989. .
* Bell, T E. *B-57 Canberra Units of the Vietnam War (Osprey Combat Aircraft #85)*. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing Limited, 2011. .
* Brzoska, Michael and Frederic S. Pearson. *Arms and Warfare: Escalation, De-escalation, and Negotiation*. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press, 1994. .
* Buttler, Tony. *British Secret Projects Fighters and Bombers 1935–1950*. Earl Shilton, Leicester, UK: Midland Publishing, 2004. .
* "Canberra: Design Analysis of Britain's First Jet Bomber". *[[Flight International|Flight]],* 15 December 1949, pp.&nbsp;766–772.
* Chant, Christopher. *A Compendium of Armaments and Military Hardware*. London: Routledge, 1987. .
* Cohen, Michael Joseph. *Fighting World War Three from the Middle East: Allied Contingency Plans, 1945–1954*. London: Routledge, 1997. .
* Delve, Ken. "Canberra&nbsp;... forty years and thriving still". *[[Air International]]*, Vol. 36, No. 6, June 1989, pp.&nbsp;296–306. Bromley, UK: Fine Scroll. .
* Donald, David. *The Pocket Guide to Military Aircraft*. London: Temple Press, 1986. .
* Fensch, Thomas. *The C.I.A. and the U-2 Program: 1954–1974*. London: New Century Books, 2001. .
* Freedman, Lawrence. *The Official History of the Falklands Campaign: Volume II, War and Diplomacy*. London: Routledge, 2005. .
* Geiger, Till. ''Britain and the Economic Problem of the Cold War: the Political Economy and the Economic Impact of the British Defence Effort, 1945–1955''. Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate Publishing, 2004. .
* Gunston, Bill. *Bombers of the West*. London: Ian Allan Ltd., 1973, pp.&nbsp;13–30. .
* Gunston, Bill and Peter Gilchrist. *Jet Bombers: From the Messerschmitt Me 262 to the Stealth B-2*. Osprey, 1993. .
* Hack, Karl. *Defence and Decolonisation in Southeast Asia: Britain, Malaya and Singapore, 1941–1968*. London: Routledge, 2001. .
* Halley, James J. *The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force*. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air Britain (Historians), 1980. .
* Halpenny, Bruce Barrymore. *[[English Electric Canberra (book)|English Electric Canberra: The History and Development of a Classic Jet]]*. London: Leo Cooper Ltd., 2005. .
* Halvorson, Lance. *Sixty Years of the Canberra Bomber*. *Wings*, Vol. 61, No. 4, December 2009, pp.&nbsp;10–19. RAAF Association. Coogee, Australia: Flight Publishing. .
* Huertas, Salvador Mafé. "Canberras Over the Falklands: Wartime Exploits of a Venerable Jet Bomber". *[[Air Enthusiast]]*, No. 66, November/December 1996, pp.&nbsp;61–65. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing. .
* Jefford, C.G.(Ed.) ''The RAF and Nuclear Weapons, 1960–1998.'' London: Royal Air Force Historical Society, 2001.
* Jones, Barry. "Bomber Command Goes Propless". *Aeroplane*, Volume 34, Issue 10, October 2006, pp.&nbsp;83–88.
* Jones, Barry. "A Nice Little Earner." *Aeroplane*, Volume 34, Issue 10, October 2006, pp.&nbsp;93–97.
* Kavic, Lorne J. *India's Quest for Security: Defence Policies, 1947–1965*. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1967.
* Kinzey, Bert. *F-111 Aardvark in Detail and Scale* (Vol. IV). Fallbrook, California: Aero Publishers, 1982. .
* Law, John. ''Aircraft Stories: Decentering the Object in Technoscience.'' Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 2002. .
* Lake, Jon. "Canberra PR.9: Supreme Reconnaissance Platform". *Air International*, Vol. 62, No. 3, March 2002, pp.&nbsp;156–163. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing. .
* Lake, Jon. "EE Canberra in RAF Service: Part One: The Bomber Years". *Air International*, Vol. 71, No 2, August 2006, pp.&nbsp;38–43. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing. .
* Lake, Jon. "EE Canberra in RAF Service: Part Two". *Air International*, Vol. 71, No 3, September 2006, pp.&nbsp;30–39. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing. .
* Lake, Jon. "Wyton's Cold War Spyplanes: No. 51 Squadron Canberras". *International Air Power Review*, Volume 1, 2001, pp.&nbsp;130–137. Norwalk, Connecticut: AirTime Publishing. . .
* Lewis, Peter. *British Racing and Record Breaking Aircraft*. London: Putnam, 1970. .
* Mason, Francis K. *The British Bomber since 1914*. London: Putnam, 1994. .
* Nicholas, Jack. "Big Bangs for a Buck: Britain's Tactical Nuclear Forces 1960–1998". *Air International*, Vol. 69, No. 1, July 2005, pp. 45–49. .
* Nuñez Padín, Jorge. ''Canberra BMK.62 & TMK.64 – Serie Fuerza Aerea Nº11''. Bahía Blanca, Argentina: Fuerzas Aeronavales, 2006. ISBN n/a.
* Oliver, David. *British Combat Aircraft in Action Since 1945*. London: Ian Allan, 1987. .
* Paterson, Robert H. *Britain's Strategic Nuclear Deterrent: From Before the V-bomber to Beyond Trident*. London: Routledge, 1997. .
* Peden, G. C. *Arms, Economics and British Strategy: from Dreadnoughts to Hyrdrogen Bombs*. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007. .
* Petter-Bowyer, Peter J. H. ''Winds of Destruction: The Autobiography of a Rhodesian Combat Pilot''. Johannesburg, South Africa: 30° South Publishers, 2005. .
* Polmar, Norman. *Spyplane: The U-2 History Declassified*. London: Zenith Imprint, 2001. .
* Ransom, Stephen and Robert Fairclough. *English Electric Aircraft and Their Predecessors*. London: Putnam, 1987. .
* Stephens, Alan. *Power Plus Attitude: Ideas, Strategy and Doctrine in the Royal Australian Air Force, 1921–1991*. Canberra, Australia: AGPS Press, 1992. .
* van der Aart, Dick. *Aerial Espionage*. Shrewsbury, UK: Airlife Publishing ltd., 1985. .
* Varble, Derek. ''The Suez Crisis 1956''. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2003. .
* "Venezuela Refurbishes Her Aerial Sombrero". *[[Air International|Air Enthusiast]]*, Volume 5 Number 4, September 1973, pp. 118–124, 150.
* Wagner, Paul J. ''Air Force Tac Recce Aircraft: NATO and Non-aligned Western European Air Force Tactical Reconnaissance Aircraft of the Cold War''. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Dorrance Publishing, 2009. .
* Walker, R. A. "The Canberra is 20." *Flight International*, 8 May 1969, pp.&nbsp;758–764.
* Wilson, Stewart. *Lincoln, Canberra and F-111 in Australian Service*. Weston Creek, ACT, Australia: Aerospace Publications, 1989. .