Peter Gowan

**Peter Gowan** (15 Januari 1946, Glasgow – 12 Juni 2009) adalah dosen hubungan internasional di London Metropolitan University, aktivis, penulis, dan pembicara asal Britania Raya. Ia adalah anggota dewan redaksi *[[New Left Review]]* dan salah satu pendiri Labour Focus on Eastern Europe. Ia meninggal dunia tanggal 12 Juni 2009 pada usia 63 tahun setelah menderita mesotelioma peritoneum, penyakit yang disebabkan asbestos.

## Karya
### Buku
* *A Calculus of Power: Grand Strategy in the Twenty-First Century* (Verso 2010)
* *The Search for Order: Historical Reflections on the Crisis of Grand Strategies* (Verso 2008)
* ''The Twisted Road to Kosovo''  (Manifest, Stockholm, 2000)
* ''The Global Gamble: Washington's Faustian Bid for World Dominance'' (Verso, 1999)
* *Crisis East and West: Must it be Global Barbarism?* (Spokesman Books 1997)
* *The Question of Europe* - Peter Gowan; Perry Anderson (eds) (Verso 1997)
* *European Union Policy Towards the Visegrad States* (London Metropolitan University 1996)

### Artikel
* Friedrich Von Hayek and the Construction of a Neoliberal Europe  in *ContreTemps *, No. 4, Feb 2011
* 'Crisis in the Heartland' in *New Left Review*, 55, January–February 2009
* 'Twilight of the NPT?' in *New Left Review*, 52, July–August 2008
* 'War in the Contest for a New World Order' (unpublished paper 2007)
* 'A Radical Realist' in *New Left Review*, 41, September–October 2006
* 'America, Capitalism, and the Interstate System' in *Critical Asian Studies* Volume 37, No. 3 (2005)
* A Salutary Shock for Bien Pensant Europe in *Radical Philosophy*, 133, September/October 2005
* 'PAX EUROPÆA' in *New Left Review*, 34, July–August 2005
* 'Economics and Politics within the Capitalist Core and the Debate on the New Imperialism'  (unpublished paper 2005)
* 'Peter Gowan and the Capitalist World Empire' (text by Peter Gowan plus additional comments by four other contributors) in *Journal of World-Systems Research*, Vol 10, No. 2, pp.&nbsp;471–539 (Summer 2004).
* 'American Lebensraum' in *New Left Review*, 30, November–December 2004
* 'Europe and the New Imperialism' in *Labour Focus on Eastern Europe*, No 75'76, pp.&nbsp;113–141, (Summer-Autumn 2004)
* ‘Triumphing towards International Disaster: The Impasse in American Grand Strategy’ in *Critical Asian Studies* Volume 36, No. 1 (2004)
* ‘The Concept of Empire Today’ in *Temas, Cultura, Ideologia, Sociedad*, Numero 34, 2004 (Cuba, 2004)
* ‘An Empire as "Superstructure"’ in *Security Dialogue*, 35, 2, June 2004 (International Peace Research Institute Oslo, 2004)
* 'US:UN’ in *New Left Review*, 24, November–December 2003
* ‘US Hegemony Today’ in *Monthly Review*, July–August, 2003
* ‘Cooperation and Conflict in Transatlantic Relations After the Cold War’, in *Interventions International Journal of Postcolonial Studies*, Vol. 5, No.2, 2003.
* ‘Instruments of Empire’ in *New Left Review*, 21, May–June 2003.
* 'The New American Century?' in *The Spokesman* No. 76 (2002)
* '11 September, American Grand Strategy and World Politics' in *Recherches Internationales*, no. 66, (2002)
* ‘After Kosovo: Unanswered Questions’ in *Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans*. Winter edn., 2002
* ‘A Calculus of Power’ in *New Left Review*, 16, July–August, 2002
* 'Book review - The Global Political Economy and Post-1989 Change' in *The American Political Science Review*, Vol. 96, No. 2 June 2002
* ‘After America?’ in *New Left Review*, 13, January–February 2002
* 'American Global Government: Will It Work?' in *Current Marx*, 2002
* 'Neoliberal Cosmopolitanism' in *New Left Review*, 11, September–October 2001
* 'The Origins of Atlantic Liberalism' in *New Left Review*, 8, March–April 2001
* ‘Explaining the American Boom: The Roles of Globalisation and US Global Power’ in *New Political Economy*, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2001
* 'The New Liberal Cosmopolitanism' *IWM Working Paper*, No. 2/2000: Vienna
* 'A Spanish Singleton' in *New Left Review*, 6, November–December 2000
* 'Placing Serbia in Context' in *Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans* Volume 1, Issue 2, November 1999
* 'The Twilight of the European Project' in *CounterPunch*, June 1999
* 'The NATO Powers and the Balkan Tragedy' in *New Left Review*, I/234, March–April 1999
* 'Communists and Workers in Ex-Communist Europe' in *Monthly Review*, May, 1998
* 'EU Eastwards Enlargement: the Uncertainties Remain'  in *Labour Focus on Eastern Europe*, No. 59, 1998
* 'The Dynamics of European Enlargement'  in *Labour Focus on Eastern Europe*, No. 56, 1997
* 'Eastern Europe, Western Power and Neo-Liberalism' in *New Left Review*, I/216, March–April 1996
* 'Neo-Liberal Theory and Practice for Eastern Europe' in *New Left Review*, I/213, September–October 1995
* 'The Return of Carl Schmitt' in *Debatte: Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe*, Vol 2, Issue 1, 1994
* 'Old Medicine, New Bottles: Western Policy Toward East Central Europe' in *World Policy Journal*, Vol. 9, No. 1, Winter, 1991/1992
* 'The Gulf War, Iraq and Western Liberalism' in *New Left Review*, I/187, May–June 1991
* 'Western Economic Diplomacy and the New Eastern Europe' in *New Left Review*, I/182, July–August 1990
* 'The Origins of the Administrative Elite' in *New Left Review*, I/162, March–April 1987
* 'The Polish Vortex: Solidarity and Socialism' in *New Left Review*, I/139, May–June 1983 (writing as Oliver MacDonald)
* 'The Third Round In Poland' in *New Left Review*, I/101-102, January–April 1977 (writing as Peter Green)

### Bab buku
* 'Industrial Development And International Political Conflict In Contemporary Capitalism' in Alexander Anievas (ed) Marxism and World Politics: Contesting Global Capitalism (Routledge 2010)
* 'Crisis in the Heartland' in Martijn Konings (ed) The Great Credit Crash (Verso 2010)
* 'American Primacy and Europeanist Responses' in Nam-Kook Kim (ed) Globalization and Regional Integration in Europe and Asia (Ashgate Publishing Limited 2009)
* 'Global Economy' in Michael Cox, Doug Stokes (eds) US foreign policy (Oxford University Press, USA 2008)
* 'World Market, State System and World Order Question' in International Conference Kapitalismus Reloaded (ed) Kapitalismus Reloaded: Controversy to Imperialism, Empire and Hegemony (VSA 2007)
* 'The Trans-Atlantic Conflict over Primacy' in Faruk Tabak (ed) Allies As Rivals: The U.S., Europe, and Japan in a Changing World-System (Paradigm Publishers 2007)
* 'Contemporary IntraCore Relations and World-Systems Theory' in Christopher Chase-Dunn, Salvatore J. Babones (eds) Global Social Change: Historical and Comparative Perspectives (Johns Hopkins University Press 2006)
* 'The Bush Turn and The Drive for Primacy' in Alejandro Colás and Richard Saull (eds) The War on Terror and the American 'Empire' after the Cold War (Routledge 2006)
* 'US Hegemeny Today' in Bellamy Foster, J., and Mcchesney R.W. (eds) Pox Americana: Exposing the American Empire (Monthly Review Press, 2004)
* ‘The Transatlantic Impasse’ in Tariq Faruk (ed) A New Era of Triadic Conflict (Georgetown University, 2004)
* ‘The New Liberal Cosmopolitanism’ in Daniele Archibugi (ed) Debating Cosmopolitics (Verso, 2003)
* ‘The American Campaign for Global Sovereignty’ in Leo Panitch & Colin Leys (eds) Socialist Register 2003: Fighting Identities (Merlin, 2002)
* ‘The EU and the East: Diversity without Unity?’ in M. Newman, S. Fella and M. Farrell (eds) European Integration, Unity and Diversity (Sage, 2002)
* ‘World System Theory and Contemporary Intra-Core Relations’ in A. Fisun and T. Zhurzhenko (eds) World-System Theory and Contemporary Global Transformations (Kharkiv University Press, 2002)
* 'The War and its Aftermath' in Philip Hammond, Edward S. Herman (eds) Degraded Capability: The Media and the Kosovo Crisis (Pluto Press 2000)
* 'Making Sense of NATO's War on Yugoslavia' in Leo Panitch & Colin Leys (eds) Socialist Register 2000: Necessary and Unnecessary Utopias (Merlin, 1999)
* 'The Euro-Atlantic Origins of NATO's attack on Yugoslavia' in Tariq Ali (ed) Masters of the Universe: Nato's Balkan Crusade (Verso 2000)
* 'Passages of the Russian and Eastern Europe Left' in Leo Panitch & Colin Leys (eds) Socialist Register 1998: Communist Manifesto Now (Merlin, 1998)
* ‘British Euro-Solipsism’ in P. Gowan, P. Anderson (eds) The Question of Europe (Verso, 1997)
* ‘The Post-Communist Socialists in Eastern and Central Europe’ in D. Sassoon (ed) Looking Left: European Socialism After the Cold War (I.b. Tauris, 1997)
* 'Poland's Transition from State Socialism to Capitalism' in Gerd Nonneman (ed) Political and Economic Liberalization: Dynamics and Linkages in Comparative Perspective (Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1996)

### Wawancara dan diskusi
* Peter Gowan - The Ways of the World Interview with Mike Newman and Marko Bojcun, *New Left Review* 59, September–October 2009
* Peter Gowan on U.S. financial crisis Interview with This is Hell!, 2009
* Peter Gowan on U.S. foreign policy since 1945 Interview with Against the Grain, 2009
* Turbulence in the Imperial Dollar system , speech, October 2007
* Universidad Nómada 2007 Conference, Peter Gowan Talks http://www.universidadnomada.net/spip.php?article218  http://www.universidadnomada.net/spip.php?article222 http://www.universidadnomada.net/spip.php?article225 
* The Abduction of Europa  Interview with Minerva, February 2006
* America’s Global Gamble Interview with International Viewpoint, April 2002
* The State, Globalisation and the New Imperialism: A Roundtable Discussion , July 2001
* Russia and Chechnya, Interview with Democracy Now, January 2000
* Which class rules in the USSR? A debate on the character of the Soviet Union, August 1989 (as Oliver MacDonald)

## Referensi

## Pranala luar
* Peter Gowan Obituary, *The Guardian*
* London Metropolitan University Obituary 
* Transnational Institute - Peter Gowan: In Memoriam
* Peter Gowan Obituary *Debatte Journal*
* Death of a comrade – Peter Gowan: 1946–2009
* Marx Site - An Appreciation 
* Obituary - Peter Gowan (1946-2009) 
* Peter Gowan, author of The Global Gamble Obituary
* Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies Editorial on Peter Gowan
* Peter Gowan, Marxism and Geopolitics by Stathis Kouvelakis 
* Peter Gowan’s Theorization of the Forms and Contradictions of US Supremacy: A Critical Assessment 
* An appreciation of Peter Gowan's contribution to the field of International Political Economy
* The Peter Gowan Prize