Julius dan Ethel Rosenberg

**Julius** dan **Ethel Rosenberg** adalah dua warga negara Amerika Serikat yang dieksekusi karena menjadi mata-mata Uni Soviet. Mereka telah memberikan informasi tentang teknologi militer rahasia tingkat tinggi dan prototipe mekanisme yang berkaitan dengan bom atom, yang sangat berharga bagi program senjata nuklir Soviet. Mereka juga menyediakan informasi rahasia tentang radar, sonar, dan jet untuk Uni Soviet.

## Lihat pula
* McCarthyisme

## Catatan

## Karya yang dikutip
* Feklisov, Aleksandr, and Kostin, Sergei. *The Man Behind the Rosenbergs*. Enigma Books, 2003. ISBN 978-1-929631-24-7.
* Roberts, Sam. *The Brother: The Untold Story of the Rosenberg Case*. Random House, 2001. ISBN 0-375-76124-1.
* Schneir, Walter, and Scheir, Miriam. *Invitation to an Inquest*. Pantheon Books, 1983. ISBN 0-394-71496-2.
* Schrecker, Ellen. *Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America*. Little, Brown and Company, 1998. ISBN 0-316-77470-7.

## Bacaan tambahan
*  Florin Aftalion, *La Trahison des Rosenberg*, JC Lattès, Paris, 2003.
* Alman, Emily A. and David. *Exoneration: The Trial of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg and Morton Sobell – Prosecutorial deceptions, suborned perjuries, anti-Semitism, and precedent for today's unconstitutional trials*. Green Elms Press , 2010. ISBN 978-0-9779058-3-6 or ISBN 0-9779058-3-7.
*  Virginia Carmichael, *Framing history: the Rosenberg story and the Cold War*, University of Minnesota Press, 1993.
*  E. L. Doctorow, *Le Livre de Daniel*, Robert Laffont, 1980, ISBN 978-2-221-00506-4.
**  E. L. Doctorow. *The Book of Daniel*. Random House Trade Paperbacks, 2007. ISBN 978-0-8129-7817-9.
*  Howard Fast, *Mémoire d'un Rouge*, éd. Payot & Rivage. Intéressant, traite de toute la période de l'avant seconde guerre mondiale et après (MacCarthysme, etc.) aux États-Unis. Nombreux témoignages. Plusieurs passages sur les Rosenberg notamment pp.&nbsp;349 à 359.
*  Alvin H. Goldstein, *The Unquiet Death of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg*, 1975. ISBN 978-0-88208-052-9.
* Harris, "Brian, Injustice", Sutton Publishing. 2006. ISBN 0-7509-4021-2 (An examination of the trial)
* Hornblum, Allen M. *The Invisible Harry Gold: The Man Who Gave the Soviets the Atom Bomb*, Yale University Press 2010. ISBN 0-300-15676-6
*  Gérard A. Jaeger, *Les Rosenberg. La chaise électrique pour délit d'opinion*, Le Félin, 2003.
* Meeropol, Michael, ed. *The Rosenberg Letters: A Complete Edition of the Prison Correspondence of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg*. New York: Garland Publishing, 1994. ISBN 0-8240-5948-4.
* Meeropol, Robert and Michael. *We Are Your Sons: The Legacy of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg*. University of Illinois Press, 1986. ISBN 0-252-01263-1. Chapter 15 is a detailed refutation of Radosh and Milton's scholarship.
* Meeropol, Robert Meeropol. *An Execution in the Family: One Son's Journey*. St. Martin's Press, 2003. ISBN 0-312-30637-7.
* Nason, Tema. *Ethel: The Fictional Autobiography of Ethel Rosenberg*. Delacourt, 1990. ISBN 0-440-21110-7 and by Syracuse, 2002, ISBN 0-8156-0745-8.
* 
* Radosh, Ronald and Joyce Milton. *The Rosenberg File: A Search for the Truth*. Henry Holt (1983). ISBN 0-03-049036-7.
* Roberts, Sam. *The Brother: The Untold Story of the Rosenberg Case*, Random House, 2003, ISBN 0-375-76124-1.
* 
*  Sam Roberts, *The Brother: The Untold Story of Atomic Spy David Greenglass and How He Sent His Sister, Ethel Rosenberg, to the Electric Chair*, Random House, 2001. ISBN 978-0-375-50013-8.
*  Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, *Lettres de la maison de la mort*, Gallimard, 1953.
*  Walter Schneir & Miriam Schneir, *Invitation to an Inquest: Reopening the Rosenberg Case*, 1973. ISBN 978-0-14-003333-5.
* Schneir, Walter. *Final Verdict: What Really Happened in the Rosenberg Case*, Melville House, 2010. ISBN 1-935554-16-6.
*  Morton Sobell, *On condamne bien les innocents*, Hier et demain, 1974.
* Trahair, Richard C.S. and Robert Miller. *Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations.* Enigma Books, 2009. ISBN 978-1-929631-75-9.
* Wexley, John. *The Judgment of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg*. Ballantine Books, 1977. ISBN 0-345-24869-4.
* Yalkowsky, Stanley (July 1990). *The Murder of the Rosenbergs*. Crucible Publications. ISBN 978-0-9620984-2-0.
* Zinn, Howard. *A People's History of the United States*. p.&nbsp;434.
*  Sidney Zion, *The autobiography of [[Roy Cohn]]*, Lyle Stuart Inc, 1988. ISBN 0-8184-0471-X.

## Pranala luar

### Koleksi arsip
* Guide to the Playscript about the Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Espionage Trial. Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California.

### Pranala lainnya
* An Interactive Rosenberg Espionage Ring Timeline and Archive
* Timeline of Events Relating to the Rosenberg Trial. 
* Rosenberg trial transcript  (excerpts as HTML, and the entire 2,563 page transcript as a PDF file)
* Ethel's brother says he trumped up evidence.
* Documents relating to the Julius and Ethel Rosenberg Case, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library 
* Project Venona messages.
* Rosenberg FBI files (summary only)
* ''Heir to an Execution'' – An HBO documentary by Ivy Meeropol, the granddaughter of Ethel and Julius.
* A statement by the Rosenberg's sons in support of their exoneration
* An Interview with Robert Meeropol about the adoption 
* National Committee to Reopen the Rosenberg Case 
* Annotated bibliography for Ethel Rosenberg from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues 
* Annotated bibliography for Julius Rosenberg from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues 
* The Cold War International History Project (CWIHP) for Alexander Vassiliev's Notebooks
* Rosenberg Son: "My Parents Were Executed Under the Unconstitutional Espionage Act"—video report by Democracy Now!
* History on Trial: The Rosenberg Case in E.L. Doctorow's ''The Book of Daniel''  by Santiago Juan-Navarro from *The Grove: Working Papers on English Studies*, Vol 6, 1999.
* Julius Rosenberg at court sentenced to death
* The WSWS speaks to Julius and Ethel Rosenberg’s son - An interview with Robert Meeropol