Tristan und Isolde

***Tristan und Isolde*** (*Tristan dan Isolde*, atau *Tristan dan Isolda*, atau *Tristran dan Ysolt*) adalah sebuah opera atau drama musik karya Richard Wagner yang terdiri dari tiga babak. Karya ini didasarkan pada roman dari abad ke-12, yaitu *Tristan* karya Gottfried von Strassburg. Karya ini dibuat dari tahun 1857 hingga 1859 dan pertama kali dipentaskan di Königliches Hof- und Nationaltheater di München pada tanggal 10&nbsp;Juni 1865. Wagner tidak menganggap karya ini sebagai sebuah opera, tetapi ia menyebutnya "eine Handlung" (secara harfiah berarti *drama*).

Komposisi *Tristan und Isolde* karya Wagner terinspirasi dari filsafat Arthur Schopenhauer (particularly *[[Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung]]*), dan juga hubungan Wagner dengan Mathilde Wesendonck.

*Tristan und Isolde* sangat populer di kalangan komponis klasik Barat dan menjadi inspirasi bagi Gustav Mahler, Richard Strauss, Karol Szymanowski, Alban Berg, Arnold Schoenberg dan Benjamin Britten.

## Referensi
* Barth Herbert; Mack, Dietrich; Voss Egon, editors (1975). *Wagner: A Documentary Study*. London: Thames and Hudson. .
* Blyth, Alan (1992). *Opera on CD: The Essential Guide to the Best CD Recordings of 100 Operas* London: Kyle Cathie. .
* Borchmeyer, Dieter (2003). *Drama and the World of Richard Wagner*. Princeton: Princeton University Press. .
* Chafe, Eric (2005). *The Tragic and the Ecstatic: The Musical Revolution of Wagner's Tristan und Isolde*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .
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* Deathridge, John (2008), "Wagner Beyond Good and Evil". Berkeley: California Univ. Press. .
* Fabinger, Carollina (2009). *Tristano e Isotta. Una piccola storia sul destino e sull'amore eterno* (illustrated version, in Italian). Milan: Nuages. .
* Gregor-Dellin, Martin (1983). *Richard Wagner: His Life, His Work, His Century*. London: William Collins. .
* Gut, Serge (2014), *Tristan et Isolde*. Paris: Fayard. .
* Gutman, Robert W. (1990). *Wagner – The Man, His Mind and His Music*. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. .
* Holloway, Robin (1982). "Tristan und Isolde" in Blyth, Alan, editor. *Opera on Record*, pp.&nbsp;363–75. New York: Harper & Row. .
* Magee, Bryan (1983). *The Philosophy of Schopenhauer*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .
* Magee, Bryan (2001). *The Tristan Chord: Wagner and Philosophy*. New York: Metropolitan Books. .
* May, Thomas (2004). *Decoding Wagner.* Pompton Plains, New Jersey: Amadeus Press. .
* Millington, Barry, editor (1992). *The Wagner Compendium: A Guide to Wagner's Life and Music*. London: Thames and Hudson Ltd. .
* Nietzsche, Friedrich; Hollingdale, Roger, translator (1979). *Ecce Homo*. New York: Penguin Books. .
* Sadie, Stanley, editor (1992). *[[The New Grove Dictionary of Opera]]* (4 volumes). London: Macmillan. .
* Scruton, Roger (2004). *Death-Devoted Heart: Sex and the Sacred in Wagner's Tristan and Isolde*. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .
* Wagner, Richard; Mottl, Felix, editor (1911 or slightly later). *Tristan und Isolde* (full score). Leipzig: C. F. Peters. Reprint by Dover (1973): .
* Wagner, Richard (1911). *My Life* (2 volumes; authorized English translation from German). New York: Dodd, Mead. Volume 1 and 2 at Google Books.
* Wagner, Richard (1981). *Tristan and Isolde* (English National Opera Guide). London: J. Calder. . (Includes libretto, English translation by Andrew Porter, introduction by John Luke Rose, and commentaries.)