Malolos

**Malolos City** atau **Kota Malolos** adalah kota di provinsi Bulacan, Filipina. Dahulu, kota Malolos adalah ibu kota Filipina sebelum digantikan oleh Quezon City.

Pada tahun 2007, munisipalitas ini memiliki populasi sebesar 223.269 jiwa.

## Sejarah
Malolos resmi berubah status menjadi kota setelah sebelumnya berstatus sebagai munisipalitas melalui *Republic Act No. 9407* pada 4 November 1999. Akan tetapi dalam plebisit yang dilaksanakan pada 18 Desember di tahun yang sama, mayoritas penduduk memilih menolak. Tapi pada 29 Desember, hasil pemilihan tersebut dibatalkan karena diduga melakukan kecurangan sehinga dilakukan penghitungan ulang. Baru setelah dilakukan penghitungan ulang pada 8 Oktober 2002, mayoritas penduduk menyetujui dalam hasil plebisit sehingga Malolos resmi menyandang status sebagai kota.

## Pembagian wilayah

Secara politis Malolos terbagi atas 51 barangay, yaitu:

## Perekonomian

Beberapa industri dan produk yang dihasilkan dari kota ini antara lain:

### Industri utama

* Industrial Estates
* Agriculture
* Aquaculture
* Banking
* Bag Making
* Flowers/Ornamental Plants
* Food/Food Processing
* Garments
* Gifts/Houseware/Decors

### Produk utama

* Bakeries Products (Enseymada Malolos, Otap Bread)
* Processed Meat
* Processed Food (Atsarang Kangkong, Bagoong Alamang)
* Metallic products
* Rice
* Fishes
* Seafoods

## Sarana pendidikan

Di kota ini terdapat banyak sarana pendidikan berupa bangunan sekolah, yaitu:

* Bulacan State University (BSU) (Main Campus)
* Centro Elementary Schoolcolar University (CEU) (Malolos Campus)
* La Consolacion University PhilippinElementary School (formerly University of Regina Carmeli) (Catmon and Barasoain Campus)
* Bulacan Polytechnic College (BPC) (Malolos Campus)
* STI College
* AMA Computer College (AMACC)
* AMA Computer Learning Center (AMACLC)
* ABE International College of BusinElementary Schools & Accountancy
* St. Augustine College of Nursing
* Syllabus Technology Institute (STI) College
* Divine CollegElementary School of Malolos City, Inc. (Sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Divine Arts & SciencElementary School Computer College, Inc.)
* Collegio De San Jose (Veritas Technical School)
* Datacase Computer Technology Inc.
* Manila MontElementary Schoolsori College International – Malolos Campus
* Corinthian International College
* Technical Skills Development Authority – Bulacan Provincial Training Center
* Bulacan State University Laboratory High School (BulSU-LHS), di barangay Guinhawa
* Cong. Teodulo C. Natividad High School, di barangay Bangkal
* Malolos City High School, di barangay Bungahan
* Malolos Marine Fishery School & Laboratory, in brgy Balite
* Marcelo H. del Pilar National High School (MHPNHS), di barangay Bagong Bayan (Santa Isabel)
* Pamarawan High School (MHPNHS Annex), di barangay Pamarawan
* Balite Elementary School
* Barasoain Memorial Elementary School (Mojon)
* Barihan Elementary School
* Bulihan Elementary School
* Bungahan Elementary School
* Caingin Elementary School
* Catmon Elementary School
* Dakila Elementary School
* Ligas Elementary School
* Longos Elementary School
* Look 2nd Elementary School
* Lugam Annex Elementary School
* Look 1st Lugam Elementary School
* Mabolo Elementary School
* San Pablo PS
* Santor Elementary School
* Sta. Isabel Elementary School
* Stma. Trinidad Elementary School
* Sumapa (Bata) PS
* Sumapa Elementary School
* Tikay Elementary School
* Anilao Elementary School
* Atlag Elementary School
* Babatnin Elementary School
* Bagna Elementary School
* Balayong Elementary School
* Bangkal Elementary School
* Caliligawan Elementary School
* Canalate Elementary School
* Caniogan Elementary School
* Gen. Isidoro TorrElementary School Memorial Elementary School
* Malolos Elementary School (Sto. Rosario)
* Mambog Elementary School
* Masile Elementary School
* Namayan Elementary School
* Pamarawan Elementary School
* Panasahan Elementary School
* San Juan Elementary School
* Taal Elementary School
* AVM Motessori Center
* Bible Baptist Academy
* Bulacan Ecumenical School
* Busy Bodies Active Minds Learning
* Community Elem. Sch. SDA (Seventh-Day Adventist)
* Centro de Malolos Institute or CMI (formerly Children of Mary Immaculate School)
* Darwin International School
* DANS' Learning Center
* Garnets Pre-School
* Holy Family School of Malolos
* Holy Infant School
* Holy Rosary Learning Center
* Holy Spirit Academy of Malolos
* Holy Trinity Academy of Malolos
* Immaculate Conception School for Boys
* Immaculate Conception School of Malolos
* International Montessori Center
* J. E. Montessori School (for. St. John Academy)
* Keyserian Montessori School
* Levi's Angels Learning Center, Malolos
* Liceo delos Apostoles
* LKBP Montessori School
* Lord's Angels Montessori School
* Ma. Therese Montessori School
* Malolos Adventist Elementary School
* Malolos Christian School
* Malolos Ecumencal School (formerly Malolos Ecumenical Kindergarten)
* Mary the Queen School of Malolos
* Merr-C Academy (Inside Villa Rosalinda)
* Montessori de Natividad
* Montessori School of Malolos
* North Hills Academy of Malolos
* People of Praise Christian Academy
* St Clement Academy
* St. Ezekiel School
* St. Joseph Parochial School
* St. Thomas Aquinas Academy
* St. Vicent Kiddie School (formerly Angel of God Kiddie Sch. & Special LC)
* Stella maris academy of malolos
* Stella Orientis School
* STI Prep School of Malolos, Inc.
* La Consolacion University Philippines Basic Education Department (High School & Grade School)

## Sarana kesehatan

Di Malolos City juga tersedia beberapa klinik dan rumah sakit sebagai sarana kesehatan masyarakat, diantaranya adalah:

* Bulacan Medical Center (sebelumnya dikenal sebagai Bulacan Provincial Hospital)
* Sacred Heart Hospital
* Santos General Hospital of Malolos
* Malolos San Vicente Hospital
* Malolos San Ildefonso County Hospital
* Mary Immaculate Maternity Hospital
* Romel Cruz Hospital
* Ofelia Mendoza Maternity and General Hospital
* San Roque Hospital
* Santisima Trinidad Hospital
* Malolos Maternity Hospital
* Malolos EENT Hospital
* Saint Michael Clinic & Maternity Hospital
* Malolos Eye Center
* Santos Clinic, Inc.
* St. Vincent Polymedic Clinic
* EAQ Malolos Clinic and Laboratory
* Maunlad Medical Laboratory
* Malolos Rural Health Unit (RHS) I
* Malolos RHU II
* Malolos Healthy Lifestyle and Fitness Center
* Malolos RHU III
* Malolos RHU IV
* Estefania J. Aldaba Memorial Health Center and School Clinic
* Bulihan BHS (Malolos RHU II)
* Catmon BHS (Malolos RHU)
* Mojon BHS (Malolos RHU II)

## Tempat-tempat menarik

Banyak tempat menarik dan bersejarah yang ada di kota ini, yaitu:

* Barasoain Church
* Malolos Cathedral
* Casa Real de Malolos
* Instituto Mujeres
* Gregorio del Pilar's Tomb
* The Kalayaan Tree
* The Camestisuhan District
* Adriano Mansion
* Bautista Mansion
* The Cervantes Mansion
* The Ejercito Mansion
* The Lino and Maria Reyes Mansion
* The Tiongson Mansion
* The Lomotan House
* The Fortunato Limpo Residence and Compound
* Casa Tribunal de Malolos
* Santa Isabel Church
* Jose Cojuangco Mansion
* Hardin ng mga Bayani
* Bulacan Heroes Park di Bulacan State University
* Mini Rizal Park di Bulacan State University
* Museo ng Bulacan, Hiyas ng Bulacan Museum Complex
* Casa Real Shrine
* Barasoain Museum
* Museo Diocesano de Malolos

## Festival

Kegiatan festival dan pesta rakyat yang ada di kota ini antara lain:

* Singkaban Festival
* Santo Niño de Malolos
* Pista ng Santisima Trinidad
* Santíssima Trinidád de Mayór
* Santíssima Trinidád na Batâ
* Santíssima Trinidád de Triságio
* Pabukang Puso
* Pag-akyat Festival

## Galeri


Berkas:Malolosmun.jpg|Old Malolenos natives at the historical 1940 Malolos City Municipio or Pamahalaang - Bayan
Berkas:Jcmalolos.JPG|A Malolos native waiting for a jeep to ride in front of the Jose Cojuangco Mansion


## Referensi

## Pranala luar
* Official Website of the City Government of Malolos 
* Malolos City Charter
* Senate Bill 1986 – Amending Malolos City Charter, "THE LONE CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT OF THE CITY OF MALOLOS"
* Official Website of the Province of Bulacan
* Malolos City on the Official Website of Bulacan
* The Malolos Republic
* The First Philippine Republic at Malolos
* The Malolos Constitution (Translated in English)
* Women of Malolos Foundation, Inc. official Website 
* Philippine Standard Geographic Code 
* 2007 Philippine Census Information 
* The American Occupation of Malolos (1899)