Ekspedisi Pancho Villa

**Ekspedisi Pancho Villa**—yang sekarang resmi dikenal di Amerika Serikat sebagai **Revolusi Meksiko**, tetapi aslinya disebut sebagai **"Ekspedisi Punitif, Angkatan Darat AS"**—adalah sebuah operasi militer yang dilakukan oleh Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat melawan pasukan paramiliter revolusioner Meksiko Francisco "Pancho" Villa dari 14 Maret 1916, sampai 7 Februari 1917, saat Revolusi Meksiko tahun 1910–1920.

Ekspedisi tersebut diluncurkan dalam membalas serangan Villa di kota Columbus, New Mexico, dan merupakan peristiwa paling diingat dari Perang Perbatasan. Tujuan ekspedisi yang dideklarasikan oleh pemerintahan Wilson adalah penangkapan Villa. Meskipun berhasil mengalahkan badan utama dari komando Villa, yang bertanggung jawab atas serbuan di Columbus, pasukan AS tak dapat meraih tujuan utama yang dinyatakan Wilson dalam menghindarkan pelarian Villa.

## Referensi
### Catatan kaki

### Kutipan

## Bacaan tambahan
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* 
* Clendenon, Clarence C. (1969). *Blood on the Border: The United States Army and the Mexican Irregulars*. NY: Macmillan, ASIN B0036RKIGK
* de Quesada, Alejandro (2012). *The Hunt for Pancho Villa: The Columbus Raid and Pershing's Punitive Expedition 1916–17*, Osprey Publishing, 
* Dubach Jr, Thomas Reese. "Reinforcements on the Border: The Utah National Guard's Role in the Punitive Expedition, 1916-1917." (MA Thesis, Utah State University, 2012). online; Bibliography pages 44–48.
*  W.W. Norton, 
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* Harris, Charles H. and Sadler, Louis R. (2015). *The Great Call-Up: The Guard, the Border, and the Mexican Revolution*. University of Oklahoma Press. 
* Hurst, James W. (2007). *Pancho Villa and Black Jack Pershing: The Punitive Expedition in Mexico*, Praeger. 
*  in JSTOR 
* Katz, Friedrich (1981). *The Secret War in Mexico: Europe, the United States, and the Mexican Revolution* University of Chicago Press, 
* 
* McLynn, Frank. *Villa and Zapata: A History of the Mexican Revolution* (New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, 2000).
* Pershing, John J.(1916). "Report of operations of Punitive Expedition to June 30, 1916", October 10, 1916; Primary source
* 
* Roberts, Richard C. "The Utah National Guard on the Mexican Border in 1916", *Utah Historical Quarterly*, Vol. 46 No. 3 (Summer 1978)
:::—(2003), *Legacy, History of the Utah National Guard*, Salt Lake City: National Guard Association of Utah, 
* Stenberg, Richard K., "Dakota Doughboys in the Desert: The Experiences of a North Dakota National Guard Company during the Mexican Border Campaign of
1916-1917," *North Dakota History* 71, nos. 1 & 2 (2004): 50-64.
* Stout, Joseph A., Jr. *Border Conflict: Villistas, Carrancistas, and the Punitive Expedition, 1915-1920* (Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 1999).
* Urban, Andrew. "Asylum in the Midst of Chinese Exclusion: Pershing's Punitive Expedition and the Columbus Refugees from Mexico, 1916–1921," *Journal of Policy History* Vol 23 (2011): 204–229. http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_policy_history/summary/v023/23.2.urban.html 
* Tompkins, Col. Frank (1934, 1996). *Chasing Villa: The Last Campaign of the U.S. Cavalry*, High-Lonesome Books, Silver City, New Mexico. 
* Urwin, Gregory J. W. (1983). *The United States Cavalry: An Illustrated History, 1776–1944*. University of Oklahoma Press, 
* White, E. Bruce and Francisco Villa, "The Muddied Waters of Columbus, New Mexico," *The Americas* Vol 32 Nbr 1 (July 1975), pp.&nbsp;72–98, Academy of American Franciscan History. in JSTOR 
* Williams, Vernon L. *Lieutenant Patton and the American Army in the Mexican Punitive Expedition, 1915-1916*. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co, 1992. 
* Yockelson, Mitchell (1997). "The United States Armed Forces and the Mexican Punitive Expedition: Part 1", *Prologue Magazine*, Fall 1997, Vol. 29, No. 3
:::—"The United States Armed Forces and the Mexican Punitive Expedition: Part 2", *Prologue Magazine*, Winter 1997, Vol. 29, No. 4

## Pranala luar

* U.S. Army Heritage and Education Center: Mexican Border Service Photograph Collection 
* Punitive Expedition in Mexico, 1916-1917: U.S. Department of State Archive