Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1999

## Afrika
* **[[Aljazair]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Liamine Zéroual, Presiden Aljazair (1994–1999)
**# Abdelaziz Bouteflika, Presiden Aljazair (1999–present)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Smail Hamdani, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1998–1999)
**# Ahmed Benbitour, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1999–2000)
* **[[Angola]]** -
** Presiden - José Eduardo dos Santos, Presiden Angola (1979–present)
** Perdana Menteri - Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Perdana Menteri Angola (1996–1999)
* **[[Benin]]**
** Presiden - Mathieu Kérékou, Presiden Benin (1996–2006)
* **[[Botswana]]**
** Presiden - Festus Mogae, Presiden Botswana (1998–2008)
* **[[Burkina Faso]]** -
** Presiden - Blaise Compaoré, Presiden Burkina Faso (1987–present)
** Perdana Menteri - Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1996–2000)
* **[[Burundi]]**
** Presiden - Pierre Buyoya, Presiden Burundi (1996–2003)
* **[[Kamerun]]** -
** Presiden - Paul Biya, Presiden Kamerun (1982–present)
** Perdana Menteri - Peter Mafany Musonge, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1996–2004)
* **[[Tanjung Verde]]** -
** Presiden - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Presiden Tanjung Verde (1991–2001)
** Perdana Menteri - Carlos Veiga, Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (1991–2000)
* **[[Republik Afrika Tengah]]** -
** Presiden - Ange-Félix Patassé, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1993–2003)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Michel Gbezera-Bria, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1997–1999)
**# Anicet Georges Dologuélé, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1999–2001)
* **[[Chad]]** -
** Presiden - Idriss Déby, Presiden Chad (1990–present)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido, Perdana Menteri Chad (1997–1999)
**# Nagoum Yamassoum, Perdana Menteri Chad (1999–2002)
* **[[Komoro]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde, Interim Presiden Komoro (1998–1999)
**# Azali Assoumani, Presiden Komoro (1999–2002)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Abbas Djoussouf, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1998–1999)
**# Bianrifi Tarmidi, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1999–2000)
** Anjouan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden -
***# Foundi Abdallah Ibrahim, Presiden Anjouan (1997–1999)
***# Said Abeid, Presiden Anjouan (1999–2001)
* **[[Republik Kongo|Congo–Brazzaville (Republik Kongo)]]**
** Presiden - Denis Sassou Nguesso, Presiden Republik Kongo (1997–present)
* **[[Republik Demokratik Kongo|Congo–Kinshasa (Republik Demokratik Kongo)]]**
** Presiden - Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo (1997–2001)
* **[[Pantai Gading]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Henri Konan Bédié, Presiden Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
**# Robert Guéï, Presiden Pantai Gading (1999–2000)
** Perdana Menteri - Daniel Kablan Duncan, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
* **[[Jibuti]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Presiden Jibuti (1977–1999)
**# Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, Presiden Jibuti (1999–present)
** Perdana Menteri - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Perdana Menteri Jibuti (1978–2001)
* **[[Mesir]]** -
** Presiden - Hosni Mubarak, Presiden Mesir (1981–2011)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Kamal Ganzouri, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1996–1999)
**# Atef Ebeid, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1999–2004)
* **[[Guinea Khatulistiwa]]** -
** Presiden - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa (1979–present)
** Perdana Menteri - Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1996–2001)
* **[[Eritrea]]**
** Presiden - Isaias Afewerki, Presiden Eritrea (1991–sekarang)
* **[[Ethiopia]]** -
** Presiden - Negasso Gidada, Presiden Ethiopia (1995–2001)
** Perdana Menteri - Meles Zenawi, Perdana Menteri Ethiopia (1995–2012)
* **[[Gabon]]** -
** Presiden - Omar Bongo, Presiden Gabon (1967–2009)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Paulin Obame-Nguema, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1994–1999)
**# Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1999–2006)
* **[[Gambia]]**
** Presiden - Yahya Jammeh, Presiden Gambia (1994–present)
* **[[Ghana]]**
** Presiden - Jerry Rawlings, Presiden Ghana (1981–2001)
* **[[Guinea]]** -
** Presiden - Lansana Conté, Presiden Guinea (1984–2008)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Sidya Touré, Perdana Menteri Guinea (1996–1999)
**# Lamine Sidimé, Perdana Menteri Guinea (1999–2004)
* **[[Guinea-Bissau]]** -
** Presiden -
**# João Bernardo Vieira, Presiden Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
**# Ansumane Mané, Ketua Supreme Command of Military Junta of Guinea-Bissau (1999)
**# Malam Bacai Sanhá, Presiden Guinea-Bissau sementara (1999–2000)
** Perdana Menteri - Francisco Fadul, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1998–2000)
* **[[Kenya]]**
** Presiden - Daniel arap Moi, Presiden Kenya (1978–2002)
* **[[Lesotho]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Letsie III, Raja Lesotho (1996–present)
** Perdana Menteri - Pakalitha Mosisili, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1998–2012)
* **[[Liberia]]**
** Presiden - Charles Taylor, Presiden Liberia (1997–2003)
* **[[History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi#Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977–2011)|Libya]]**
** *De facto* Kepala Negara - Muammar Gaddafi, Pemimpin Revolusi Libya (1969–2011)
** Nominal Kepala Negara - Muhammad az-Zanati, Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya (1992–2008)
** Kepala Pemerintahan - Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush, Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (1997–2000)
* **[[Madagaskar]]** -
** Presiden - Didier Ratsiraka, Presiden Madagaskar (1997–2002)
** Perdana Menteri - Tantely Andrianarivo, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1998–2002)
* **[[Malawi]]**
** Presiden - Bakili Muluzi, Presiden Malawi (1994–2004)
* **[[Mali]]** -
** Presiden - Alpha Oumar Konaré, Presiden Mali (1992–2002)
** Perdana Menteri - Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Perdana Menteri Mali (1994–2000)
* **[[Mauritania]]** -
** Presiden - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Presiden Mauritania (1984–2005)
** Perdana Menteri - Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1998–2003)
* **[[Mauritius]]** -
** Presiden - Cassam Uteem, Presiden Mauritius (1992–2002)
** Perdana Menteri - Navin Ramgoolam, Perdana Menteri Mauritius (1995–2000)
* Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
** Prefek - Pierre Bayle, Prefek Mayotte (1998–2001)
** Presiden Dewan Jenderal - Younoussa Bamana, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Mayotte (1991–2004)
* **[[Maroko]]** -
** Penguasa monarki -
**# Hassan II, Raja Maroko (1961–1999)
**# Mohammed VI, Raja Maroko (1999–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri - Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1998–2002)
** Western Sahara (negara yang memerdekakan diri yang tidak banyak diakui)
*** Presiden - Mohamed Abdelaziz, Presiden Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–sekarang)
*** Perdana Menteri -
***# Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1995–1999)
***# Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1999–2003)
* **[[Mozambik]]** -
** Presiden - Joaquim Chissano, Presiden Mozambik (1986–2005)
** Perdana Menteri - Pascoal Mocumbi, Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1994–2004)
* **[[Namibia]]** -
** Presiden - Sam Nujoma, Presiden Namibia (1990–2005)
** Perdana Menteri - Hage Geingob, Perdana Menteri Namibia (1990–2002)
* **[[Niger]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, Presiden Niger (1996–1999)
**# Daouda Malam Wanké, Ketua National Reconciliation Dewan Niger (1999)
**# Mamadou Tandja, Presiden Niger (1999–2010)
** Perdana Menteri - Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki, Perdana Menteri Niger (1997–2000)
* **[[Nigeria]]** -
** Kepala Negara -
**# Abdulsalami Abubakar, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1998–1999)
**# Olusegun Obasanjo, Presiden Nigeria (1999–2007)
* **[[Rwanda]]** -
** Presiden - Pasteur Bizimungu, Presiden Rwanda (1994–2000)
** Perdana Menteri - Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1995–2000)
* Saint Helena dan Dependencies (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur -
**# David Smallman, Gubernur Saint Helena (1995–1999)
**# David Hollamby, Gubernur Saint Helena (1999–2004)
* **[[Sao Tome dan Principe]]** -
** Presiden - Miguel Trovoada, Presiden Sao Tome dan Principe (1995–2001)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Raul Bragança Neto, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1996–1999)
**# Guilherme Posser da Costa, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1999–2001)
* **[[Senegal]]** -
** Presiden - Abdou Diouf, Presiden Senegal (1981–2000)
** Perdana Menteri - Mamadou Lamine Loum, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1998–2000)
* **[[Seychelles]]**
** Presiden - Prancis-Albert René, Presiden Seychelles (1977–2004)
* **[[Sierra Leone]]**
** Presiden - Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Presiden Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
* **[[Somalia]]** -
** *no functioning central government*
** Somaliland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden - Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Presiden Somaliland (1993–2002)
** Puntland (negara otonom yang memerdekakan diri, de facto independent)
*** Presiden - Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, Presiden Puntland (1998–2002)
** Jubaland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** *independent Jubaland extinguished on 11 June 1999*
*** Presiden - Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan, Presiden Jubaland (1998–1999)
* **[[Afrika Selatan]]**
** Presiden -
**# Nelson Mandela, Presiden Afrika Selatan (1994–1999)
**# Thabo Mbeki, Presiden Afrika Selatan (1999–2008)
* **[[Sudan]]**
** Presiden - Omar al-Bashir, Presiden Sudan (1989–sekarang)
* **[[Swaziland]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Mswati III, Raja Swaziland (1986–present)
** Perdana Menteri - Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1996–2003)
* **[[Tanzania]]** -
** Presiden - Benjamin Mkapa, Presiden Tanzania (1995–2005)
** Perdana Menteri - Frederick Sumaye, Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1995–2005)
* **[[Togo]]** -
** Presiden - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Presiden Togo (1967–2005)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Kwassi Klutse, Perdana Menteri Togo (1996–1999)
**# Eugene Koffi Adoboli, Perdana Menteri Togo (1999–2000)
* **[[Tunisia]]** -
** Presiden - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Presiden Tunisia (1987–2011)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Hamed Karoui, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1989–1999)
**# Mohamed Ghannouchi, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1999–2011)
* **[[Uganda]]** -
** Presiden - Yoweri Museveni, Presiden Uganda (1986–present)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Kintu Musoke, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1994–1999)
**# Apolo Nsibambi, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1999–2011)
* **[[Zambia]]**
** Presiden - Frederick Chiluba, Presiden Zambia (1991–2002)
* **[[Zimbabwe]]**
** Presiden - Robert Mugabe, Presiden Zimbabwe (1987–present)

## Asia
* **[[Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]** -
** (Taliban)-
*** De Facto Kepala Negara - Mohammed Omar, Ketua Supreme Dewan Afghanistan (1996–2001)
*** De Facto Perdana Menteri - Mohammad Rabbani, Kepala Supreme Council (1996–2001)
** (United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan) - Burhanuddin Rabbani, Presiden Afghanistan (1992–2001)
* **[[Bahrain]]** -
** Penguasa monarki -
**# Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir Bahrain (1961–1999)
**# Sheikh Hamad ibn Isa Al Khalifa, Emir Bahrain (1999–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Perdana Menteri Bahrain (1970–present)
* **[[Bangladesh]]** -
** Presiden - Shahabuddin Ahmed, Presiden Bangladesh (1996–2001)
** Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Hasina, Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (1996–2001)
* **[[Bhutan]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Raja Bhutan (1972–2006)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Jigme Thinley, Perdana Menteri Bhutan (1998–1999)
**# Sangay Ngedup, Perdana Menteri Bhutan (1999–2000)
* **[[Brunei]]**
** Penguasa monarki - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan Brunei (1967–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri - Hassanal Bolkiah, Perdana Menteri Brunei (1984–sekarang)
* **[[Kamboja]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Norodom Sihanouk, Raja Kamboja (1993–2004)
** Perdana Menteri - Hun Sen, Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1985–sekarang)
* **[[People's Republic of China|China (People's Republic of China)]]** -
** Pemimpin Partai Komunis- Jiang Zemin, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis China (1989–2002)
** Presiden - Jiang Zemin, Presiden People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
** Perdana Menteri - Zhu Rongji, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1998–2003)
* Timor Leste (under UN administration)
** Special Perwakilan - Sérgio Vieira de Mello, Perwakilan Khusus Sekretaris Jenderal untuk Timor Leste (1999–2002)
* **[[India]]** -
** Presiden - K. R. Narayanan, Presiden India (1997–2002)
** Perdana Menteri - Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Perdana Menteri India (1998–2004)
* **[[Indonesia]]**
** Presiden -
**# Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, Presiden Indonesia (1998–1999)
**# Abdurrahman Wahid, Presiden Indonesia (1999–2001)
* **[[Iran]]** -
** Supreme Leader - Ali Khamenei, Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran (1989–2026)
** Presiden - Mohammad Khatami, Presiden Iran (1997–2005)
* **[[Ba'athist Irak|Irak]]** -
** Presiden - Saddam Hussein, Presiden Irak (1979–2003)
** Perdana Menteri - Saddam Hussein, Perdana Menteri Irak (1994–2003)
* **[[Israel]]** -
** Presiden - Ezer Weizman, Presiden Israel (1993–2000)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Benjamin Netanyahu, Perdana Menteri Israel (1996–1999)
**# Ehud Barak, Perdana Menteri Israel (1999–2001)
** Palestinian Authority (otoritas administratif non-negara)
*** Presiden - Yasser Arafat, Presiden Palestinian Authority (1994–2004)
* **[[Jepang]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Akihito, Kaisar Jepang (1989–present)
** Perdana Menteri - Keizō Obuchi, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1998–2000)
* **[[Yordania]]** -
** Penguasa monarki -
**# Hussein, Raja Yordania (1952–1999)
**# Abdullah II, Raja Yordania (1999–sekarang)
** Wali - Pangeran Hassan, Wali Yordania (1998–1999)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Fayez al-Tarawneh, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1998–1999)
**# Abdelraouf al-Rawabdeh, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1999–2000)
* **[[Kazakhstan]]** -
** Presiden - Nursultan Nazarbayev, Presiden Kazakhstan (1990–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Nurlan Balgimbayev, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1997–1999)
**# Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1999–2002)
* **[[Korea Utara|Korea Utara (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)]]**
** Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Kim Jong-il, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Pekerja Korea (1997–2011)
** *De facto* Kepala Negara - Kim Jong-il, Ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Utara (1993–2011)
** Nominal Kepala Negara - Kim Yong-nam, Ketua Presidium Dewan Rakyat Korea Utara (1998–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri - Hong Song-nam, Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1997–2003)
* **[[Korea Selatan|Korea Selatan (Republic of Korea)]]** -
** Presiden - Kim Dae Jung, Presiden Korea Selatan (1998–2003)
** Perdana Menteri - Kim Jong-pil, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1998–2000)
* **[[Kuwait]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir Kuwait (1977–2006)
** Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Perdana Menteri Kuwait (1978–2003)
* **[[Kirgizstan]]** -
** Presiden - Askar Akayev, Presiden Kirgizstan (1990–2005)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Jumabek Ibraimov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1998–1999)
**# Boris Silayev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan sementara (1999)
**# Amangeldy Muraliyev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1999–2000)
* **[[Laos]]** -
** Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Khamtai Siphandone, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao (1992–2006)
** Presiden - Khamtai Siphandone, Presiden Laos (1998–2006)
** Perdana Menteri - Sisavath Keobounphanh, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1998–2001)
* **[[Lebanon]]** -
** Presiden - Émile Lahoud, Presiden Lebanon (1998–2007)
** Perdana Menteri - Selim al-Hoss, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1998–2000)
* Macau (overseas province of Portugal)
** *joined [[China]] on 20 December 1999*
** Gubernur - Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Gubernur Macau (1991–1999)
* **[[Malaysia]]** -
** Penguasa monarki -
**# Tuanku Jaafar, Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1994–1999)
**# Sultan Salahuddin, Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1999–2001)
** Perdana Menteri - Mahathir Mohamad, Perdana Menteri Malaysia (1981–2003)
* **[[Maladewa]]**
** Presiden - Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Presiden Maladewa (1978–2008)
* **[[Mongolia]]** -
** Presiden - Natsagiin Bagabandi, Presiden Mongolia (1997–2005)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Janlavyn Narantsatsralt, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1998–1999)
**# Nyam-Osoryn Tuyaa, Perdana Menteri Mongolia sementara (1999)
**# Rinchinnyamyn Amarjargal, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1999–2000)
* **[[Myanmar]]** -
** Kepala Negara - Than Shwe, Ketua Dewan Pengembangan dan Keamanan Negara Myanmar (1992–2011)
** Perdana Menteri - Than Shwe, Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1992–2003)
* **[[Kerajaan Nepal|Nepal]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Birendra, Raja Nepal (1972–2001)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Girija Prasad Koirala, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1998–1999)
**# Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1999–2000)
* **[[Oman]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan Oman (1970–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri - Qaboos bin Said al Said, Perdana Menteri Oman (1972–sekarang)
* **[[Pakistan]]** -
** Presiden - Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, Presiden Pakistan (1998–2001)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Nawaz Sharif, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1997–1999)
**# Pervez Musharraf, Eksekutif Utama Pakistan (1999–2002)
* **[[Filipina]]**
** Presiden - Joseph Estrada, Presiden Filipina (1998–2001)
* **[[Qatar]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir Qatar (1995–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Perdana Menteri Qatar (1996–2007)
* **[[Arab Saudi]]**
** Penguasa monarki - Fahd, Raja Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
** Perdana Menteri - Fahd, Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
* **[[Singapura]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Ong Teng Cheong, Presiden Singapura (1993–1999)
**# S.R. Nathan, Presiden Singapura (1999–2011)
** Perdana Menteri - Goh Chok Tong, Perdana Menteri Singapura (1990–2004)
* **[[Sri Lanka]]** -
** Presiden - Chandrika Kumaratunga, Presiden Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
** Perdana Menteri - Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1994–2000)
* **[[Suriah]]** -
** Presiden - Hafez al-Assad, Presiden Suriah (1971–2000)
** Perdana Menteri - Mahmoud Zuabi, Perdana Menteri Suriah (1987–2000)
* **[[Republic of China|Taiwan (Republic of China)]]** -
** Presiden - Lee Teng-hui, Presiden Republic of China (1988–2000)
** Perdana Menteri - Vincent Siew, Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China (1997–2000)
* **[[Tajikistan]]** -
** Presiden - Emomali Rahmonov, Presiden Tajikistan (1992–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Yahyo Azimov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1996–1999)
**# Oqil Oqilov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1999–sekarang)
* **[[Thailand]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Bhumibol Adulyadej, Raja Thailand (1946–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri - Chuan Leekpai, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1997–2001)
* **[[Turki]]** -
** Presiden - Süleyman Demirel, Presiden Turki (1993–2000)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Mesut Yılmaz, Perdana Menteri Turki (1997–1999)
**# Bülent Ecevit, Perdana Menteri Turki (1999–2002)
* **[[Turkmenistan]]**
** Presiden - Saparmurat Niyazov, Presiden for Life of Turkmenistan (1990–2006)
* **[[Uni Emirat Arab]]** -
** Presiden - Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Presiden Uni Emirat Arab (1971–2004)
** Perdana Menteri - Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab (1990–2006)
* **[[Uzbekistan]]** -
** Presiden - Islam Karimov, Presiden Uzbekistan (1990–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri - O‘tkir Sultonov, Perdana Menteri Uzbekistan (1995–2003)
* **[[Vietnam]]** -
** Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Lê Khả Phiêu, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam (1997–2001)
** Presiden - Trần Đức Lương, Presiden Vietnam (1997–2006)
** Perdana Menteri - Phan Văn Khải, Perdana Menteri Vietnam (1997–2006)
* **[[Yaman]]** -
** Presiden - Ali Abdullah Saleh, Presiden Yaman (1978–2012)
** Perdana Menteri - Abd al-Karim al-Iryani, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1998–2001)

## Eropa
* **[[Albania]]** -
** Presiden - Rexhep Meidani, Presiden Albania (1997–2002)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Pandeli Majko, Perdana Menteri Albania (1998–1999)
**# Ilir Meta, Perdana Menteri Albania (1999–2002)
* **[[Andorra]]** -
** Penguasa monarki
*** Pangeran Bersama Prancis - Jacques Chirac, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1995–2007)
**** Perwakilan -
****# Pierre de Bousquet de Florian (1997–1999)
****# Frédéric de Saint-Sernin (1999–2002)
*** Pangeran Bersama Episkopal - Joan Martí i Alanis, Pangeran Bersama Episkopal Andorra (1971–2003)
**** Perwakilan - Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
** Perdana Menteri - Marc Forné Molné, Kepala Pemerintahan Andorra (1994–2005)
* **[[Armenia]]** -
** Presiden - Robert Kocharyan, Presiden Armenia (1998–2008)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Armen Darbinyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1998–1999)
**# Vazgen Sargsyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1999)
**# Aram Sargsyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1999–2000)
* **[[Austria]]** -
** Presiden - Thomas Klestil, Presiden Federal Austria (1992–2004)
** Kanselir - Viktor Klima, Kanselir Federal Austria (1997–2000)
* **[[Azerbaijan]]** -
** Presiden - Heydar Aliyev, Presiden Azerbaijan (1993–2003)
** Perdana Menteri - Artur Rasizade, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1996–2003)
** Nagorno-Karabakh (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden - Arkadi Ghukasyan, Presiden Nagorno-Karabakh (1997–2007)
*** Perdana Menteri -
***# Zhirayr Poghosyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1998–1999)
***# Anushavan Danielyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1999–2007)
* **[[Belarus]]** -
** Presiden - Alexander Lukashenko, Presiden Belarus (1994–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri - Syargey Ling, Perdana Menteri Belarus (1997–2000)
* **[[Belgia]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Albert II, Raja Belgia (1993–present)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Jean-Luc Dehaene, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1992–1999)
**# Guy Verhofstadt, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1999–2008)
* **[[Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]** -
** Kepala Negara - Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina
*** Serb member - Živko Radišić (1998–2002), Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1998–1999)
*** Bosniak member - Alija Izetbegović (1996–2000)
*** Croat member - Ante Jelavić (1998–2001), Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1999–2000)
** Co-Perdana Menteris -
**# Haris Silajdžić dan Boro Bosić, Co-Perdana Menteris of Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1997–1999)
**# Haris Silajdžić dan Svetozar Mihajlović, Co-Perdana Menteris of Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1999–2000)
** Perwakilan Tinggi -
**# Carlos Westendorp, Perwakilan Tinggi untuk Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1997–1999)
**# Wolfgang Petritsch, Perwakilan Tinggi untuk Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1999–2002)
* **[[Bulgaria]]** -
** Presiden - Petar Stoyanov, Presiden Bulgaria (1997–2002)
** Perdana Menteri - Ivan Kostov, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1997–2001)
* **[[Kroasia]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Franjo Tuđman, Presiden Kroasia (1990–1999)
**# Vlatko Pavletić, Presiden Kroasia sementara (1999–2000)
** Perdana Menteri - Zlatko Mateša, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1995–2000)
* **[[Siprus]]** -
** Presiden - Glafcos Clerides, Presiden Siprus (1993–2003)
** Siprus Utara (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden - Rauf Denktaş, Presiden Siprus Utara (1975–2005)
*** Perdana Menteri - Derviş Eroğlu, Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1996–2004)
* **[[Ceko]]** -
** Presiden - Václav Havel, Presiden Ceko (1993–2003)
** Perdana Menteri - Miloš Zeman, Perdana Menteri Ceko (1998–2002)
* **[[Kerajaan Denmark|Denmark]]**
** Penguasa monarki - Margrethe II, Ratu Denmark (1972–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri - Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Perdana Menteri Denmark (1993–2001)
* **[[Estonia]]** -
** Presiden - Lennart Meri, Presiden Estonia (1992–2001)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Mart Siimann, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1997–1999)
**# Mart Laar, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1999–2002)
* **[[Finlandia]]** -
** Presiden - Martti Ahtisaari, Presiden Finlandia, (1994–2000)
** Perdana Menteri - Paavo Lipponen, Perdana Menteri Finlandia, (1995–2003)
* **[[Prancis]]** -
** Presiden - Jacques Chirac, Presiden Prancis (1995–2007)
** Perdana Menteri - Lionel Jospin, Perdana Menteri Prancis (1997–2002)
* **[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]** -
** Presiden - Eduard Shevardnadze, Presiden Georgia (1992–2003)
** Perdana Menteri - Vazha Lortkipanidze, Menteri Negara Georgia (1998–2000)
** Abkhazia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden - Vladislav Ardzinba, Presiden Abkhazia (1990–2005)
*** Perdana Menteri -
***# Sergei Bagapsh, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1997–1999)
***# Viacheslav Tsugba, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1999–2001)
** Ossetia Selatan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden - Lyudvig Chibirov, Presiden Ossetia Selatan (1993–2001)
*** Perdana Menteri - Merab Chigoev, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1998–2001)
* **[[Jerman]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Roman Herzog, Presiden Federal Jerman (1994–1999)
**# Johannes Rau, Presiden Federal Jerman (1999–2004)
** Kanselir - Gerhard Schröder, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1998–2005)
* **[[Yunani]]** -
** Presiden- Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, Presiden Yunani (1995–2005)
** Perdana Menteri - Costas Simitis, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1996–2004)
* **[[Hungaria]]** -
** Presiden - Árpád Göncz, Presiden Hungaria (1990–2000)
** Perdana Menteri - Viktor Orbán, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1998–2002)
* **[[Tanah Es]]** -
** Presiden - Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, Presiden Tanah Es (1996–present)
** Perdana Menteri - Davíð Oddsson, Perdana Menteri Tanah Es (1991–2004)
* **[[Republic dari Irlandia|Irlandia]]** -
** Presiden - Mary McAleese, Presiden Irlandia (1997–2011)
** Perdana Menteri - Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1997–2008)
* **[[Italia]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Presiden Italia (1992–1999)
**# Nicola Mancino, Presiden Italia sementara (1999)
**# Carlo Azeglio Ciampi, Presiden Italia (1999–2006)
** Perdana Menteri - Massimo D'Alema, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1998–2000)
* **[[Latvia]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Guntis Ulmanis, Presiden Latvia (1993–1999)
**# Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, Presiden Latvia (1999–2007)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Vilis Krištopans, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1998–1999)
**# Andris Šķēle, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1999–2000)
* **[[Liechtenstein]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Hans-Adam II, Pangeran Liechtenstein (1989–present)
** Perdana Menteri - Mario Frick, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1993–2001)
* **[[Lithuania]]** -
** Presiden - Valdas Adamkus, Presiden Lithuania (1998–2003)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Gediminas Vagnorius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1996–1999)
**# Irena Degutienė, Perdana Menteri Lithuania sementara (1999)
**# Rolandas Paksas, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1999)
**# Irena Degutienė, Perdana Menteri Lithuania sementara (1999)
**# Andrius Kubilius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1999–2000)
* **[[Luksemburg]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Jean, Adipati Agung Luksemburg (1964–2000)
** Wali - Henri, Lieutenant Perwakilan dari Luksemburg (1998–2000)
** Perdana Menteri - Jean-Claude Juncker, Perdana Menteri Luksemburg (1995–present)
* **[[Republik Makedonia|Makedonia]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Kiro Gligorov, Presiden Makedonia (1995–1999)
**# Savo Klimovski, Presiden Makedonia sementara (1999)
**# Boris Trajkovski, Presiden Makedonia (1999–2004)
** Perdana Menteri - Ljubčo Georgievski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1998–2002)
* **[[Malta]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, Presiden Malta (1994–1999)
**# Guido de Marco, Presiden Malta (1999–2004)
** Perdana Menteri - Eddie Fenech Adami, Perdana Menteri Malta (1998–2004)
* **[[Moldova]]** -
** Presiden - Petru Lucinschi, Presiden Moldova (1996–2001)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Ion Ciubuc, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1997–1999)
**# Ion Sturza, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1999)
**# Dumitru Braghiş, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1999–2001)
** Transnistria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden - Igor Smirnov, Presiden Transnistria (1990–2011)
* **[[Monako]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Rainier III, Pangeran Monako (1949–2005)
** Kepala Pemerintahan - Michel Lévêque, Menteri Negara Monako (1997–2000)
* **[[Kerajaan Belanda]]**
** Penguasa monarki - Beatrix, Ratu Belanda (1980–sekarang)
** Belanda (negara konstituen)
*** Perdana Menteri - Wim Kok, Perdana Menteri Belanda (1994–2002)
** Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
*** *see under North America*
** Aruba (negara konstituen)
*** *see under North America*
* **[[Norwegia]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Harald V, Raja Norwegia (1991–present)
** Perdana Menteri - Kjell Magne Bondevik, Perdana Menteri Norwegia (1997–2000)
* **[[Polandia]]** -
** Presiden - Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Presiden Polandia (1995–2005)
** Perdana Menteri - Jerzy Buzek, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1997–2001)
* **[[Portugal]]** -
** Presiden - Jorge Sampaio, Presiden Portugal (1996–2006)
** Perdana Menteri - António Guterres, Perdana Menteri Portugal (1995–2002)
* **[[Romania]]** -
** Presiden - Emil Constantinescu, Presiden Romania (1996–2000)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Radu Vasile, Perdana Menteri Romania (1998–1999)
**# Alexandru Athanasiu, Interim Perdana Menteri Romania (1999)
**# Mugur Isărescu, Perdana Menteri Romania (1999–2000)
* **[[Rusia]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Boris Yeltsin, Presiden Rusia (1990–1999)
**# Vladimir Putin, Presiden Rusia (1999–2008)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Yevgeny Primakov, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1998–1999)
**# Sergei Stepashin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1999)
**# Vladimir Putin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1999–2000)
** Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
*** Presiden - Aslan Maskhadov, Presiden Ichkeria (1997–2005)
* **[[San Marino]]**
** Wali-Kapten -
**# Pietro Berti dan Paolo Bollini, Wali-Kapten San Marino (October 1998 - April 1999)
**# Antonello Bacciocchi dan Rosa Zafferani, Wali-Kapten San Marino (April - October 1999)
**# Marino Bollini dan Giuseppe Arzilli, Wali-Kapten San Marino (October 1999 - April 2000)
* **[[Slowakia]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Mikuláš Dzurinda dan Jozef Migaš, Presidens of Slowakia sementara (1998–1999)
**# Rudolf Schuster, Presiden Slowakia (1999–2004)
** Perdana Menteri - Mikuláš Dzurinda, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1998–2006)
* **[[Slovenia]]** -
** Presiden - Milan Kučan, Presiden Slovenia (1990–2002)
** Perdana Menteri - Janez Drnovšek, Perdana Menteri Slovenia (1992–2000)
* **[[Spanyol]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Juan Carlos I, Raja Spanyol (1975–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri - José María Aznar, Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol (1996–2004)
* **[[Swedia]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Carl XVI Gustaf, Raja Swedia (1973–present)
** Perdana Menteri - Göran Persson, Perdana Menteri Swedia (1996–2006)
* **[[Swiss]]** -
** Federal Council: 
**: Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003), Ruth Dreifuss (1993–2002, Presiden), Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010), Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009), Ruth Metzler (1999–2003), Joseph Deiss (1999–2006)
* **[[Ukraina]]** -
** Presiden - Leonid Kuchma, Presiden Ukraina (1994–2005)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Valeriy Pustovoitenko, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1997–1999)
**# Viktor Yushchenko, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1999–2001)
* **[[Britania Raya]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Britania Raya (1952–present)
** Perdana Menteri - Tony Blair, Perdana Menteri Britania Raya (1997–2007)
** Guernsey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
*** Gubernur-Letnan - Sir John Coward, Gubernur-Letnan Guernsey (1994–2000)
*** Bailiff -
***# Sir Graham Dorey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1992–1999)
***# de Vic Carey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1999–2005)
** Jersey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
*** Gubernur-Letnan - Sir Michael Wilkes, Gubernur-Letnan Jersey (1995–2001)
*** Bailiff - Sir Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey (1995–2009)
** Pulau Man (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
*** Gubernur-Letnan - Sir Timothy Daunt, Gubernur-Letnan Man (1995–2000)
*** Chief minister - Donald Gelling, Menteri Utama Pulau Man (1996–2001)
** Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
*** Gubernur - Sir Richard Luce, Gubernur Gibraltar (1997–2000)
*** Menteri Utama - Peter Caruana, Menteri Utama Gibraltar (1996–2011)
* **[[Kota Vatikan]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Paus John Paul II, Pemimpin Kota Vatikan (1978–2005)
** Presiden Kegubernuran - Edmund Szoka, Presiden Kegubernuran Kota Vatikan (1997–2006)
** Takhta Suci
*** Sekretaris Negara - Angelo Sodano, Kardinal Sekretaris Negara (1990–2006)
* **[[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]]** -
** Presiden - Slobodan Milošević, Presiden Yugoslavia (1997–2000)
** Perdana Menteri - Momir Bulatović, Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia (1998–2000)
** Kosovo (Self-Governing Entity under UN administration 1999-2008) / Republic of Kosova (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui 1991-2000)
*** UN Special Perwakilan - Bernard Kouchner, Perwakilan Khusus Sekretaris Jenderal PBB untuk Kosovo (1999–2001)
*** Presiden - Ibrahim Rugova, Presiden Republic of Kosova (1992–2000)
*** Perdana Menteri -
***# Bujar Bukoshi, Perdana Menteri Republic of Kosova (1991–2000)
***# Hashim Thaçi (in opposition), Perdana Menteri Republic of Kosova (1999–2000)

## Amerika Utara
* Anguilla (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur - Robert Harris, Gubernur Anguilla (1996–2000)
** Menteri Utama - Hubert Hughes, Menteri Utama Anguilla (1994–2000)
* **[[Antigua dan Barbuda]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Antigua dan Barbuda (1981–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir James Carlisle, Gubernur-Jenderal Antigua dan Barbuda (1993–2007)
** Perdana Menteri - Lester Bird, Perdana Menteri Antigua dan Barbuda (1994–2004)
* Aruba (negara konstituen)
** Gubernur - Olindo Koolman, Gubernur Aruba (1992–2004)
** Perdana Menteri - Henny Eman, Perdana Menteri Aruba (1994–2001)
* **[[Bahama]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Bahama (1973–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Orville Turnquest, Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama (1995–2001)
** Perdana Menteri - Hubert Ingraham, Perdana Menteri Bahama (1992–2002)
* **[[Barbados]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Barbados (1966–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Clifford Husbands, Gubernur-Jenderal Barbados (1996–2011)
** Perdana Menteri - Owen Arthur, Perdana Menteri Barbados (1994–2008)
* **[[Belize]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Belize (1981–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Colville Young, Gubernur-Jenderal Belize (1993–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri - Said Musa, Perdana Menteri Belize (1998–2008)
* Bermuda (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur - Thorold Masefield, Gubernur Bermuda (1997–2002)
** Perdana Menteri - Jennifer M. Smith, Perdana Menteri Bermuda (1998–2003)
* Kepulauan Virgin Britania (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur - Frank Savage, Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1998–2002)
** Menteri Utama - Ralph T. O'Neal, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1995–2003)
* **[[Kanada]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Kanada (1952–present)
** Gubernur-Jenderal -
**# Roméo LeBlanc, Gubernur-Jenderal Kanada (1995–1999)
**# Adrienne Clarkson, Gubernur-Jenderal Kanada (1999–2005)
** Perdana Menteri - Jean Chrétien, Perdana Menteri Kanada (1993–2003)
* Kepulauan Cayman (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur -
**# John Wynne Owen, Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman (1995–1999)
**# Peter Smith, Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman (1999–2002)
** Kepala Pemerintahan - Truman Bodden, Pemimpin Bisnis Pemerintahan of Kepulauan Cayman (1994–2000)
* **[[Kosta Rika]]**
** Presiden - Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, Presiden Kosta Rika (1998–2002)
* **[[Kuba]]**
** Pemimpin Partai Komunis - Fidel Castro, First secretary of Partai Komunis Kuba (1965–2011)
** Presiden - Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Negara Kuba (1976–2008)
** Perdana Menteri - Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Menteri Kuba (1959–2008)
* **[[Dominika]]** -
** Presiden - Vernon Shaw, Presiden Dominika (1998–2003)
** Perdana Menteri - Edison James, Perdana Menteri Dominika (1995–2000)
* **[[Republik Dominika]]**
** Presiden - Leonel Fernández, Presiden Republik Dominika (1996–2000)
* **[[El Salvador]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Armando Calderón Sol, Presiden El Salvador (1994–1999)
**# Francisco Flores Pérez, Presiden El Salvador (1999–2004)
* **[[Grenada]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Grenada (1974–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Daniel Williams, Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada (1996–2008)
** Perdana Menteri - Keith Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Grenada (1995–2008)
* **[[Guatemala]]**
** Presiden - Álvaro Arzú, Presiden Guatemala (1996–2000)
* **[[Haiti]]** -
** Presiden - René Préval, Presiden Haiti (1996–2001)
** Perdana Menteri - Jacques-Édouard Alexis, Perdana Menteri Haiti (1999–2001)
* **[[Honduras]]**
** Presiden - Carlos Roberto Flores, Presiden Honduras (1998–2002)
* **[[Jamaika]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Jamaika (1962–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Howard Cooke, Gubernur-Jenderal Jamaika (1991–2006)
** Perdana Menteri - P. J. Patterson, Perdana Menteri Jamaika (1992–2006)
* **[[Meksiko]]**
** Presiden - Ernesto Zedillo, Presiden Meksiko (1994–2000)
* Montserrat (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur - Tony Abbott, Gubernur Montserrat (1997–2001)
** Menteri Utama - David Brandt, Menteri Utama Montserrat (1997–2001)
* Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
** Gubernur - Jaime Saleh, Gubernur Belanda Antilles (1990–2002)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Susanne Camelia-Römer, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1998–1999)
**# Miguel Arcangel Pourier, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1999–2002)
* **[[Nikaragua]]**
** Presiden - Arnoldo Alemán, Presiden Nikaragua (1997–2002)
* **[[Panama]]**
** Presiden -
**# Ernesto Pérez Balladares, Presiden Panama (1994–1999)
**# Mireya Moscoso, Presiden Panama (1999–2004)
* **[[Saint Kitts dan Nevis]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1983–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1996–2013)
** Perdana Menteri - Denzil Douglas, Perdana Menteri Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1995–sekarang)
* **[[Saint Lucia]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Lucia (1979–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal - Dame Pearlette Louisy, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Lucia (1997–sekarang)
** Perdana Menteri - Kenny Anthony, Perdana Menteri Saint Lucia (1997–2006)
* Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
** Prefek -
**# Rémi Thuau, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1997–1999)
**# Francis Spitzer, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1999–2001)
** Presiden Dewan Jenderal - Bernard Le Soavec, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1996–2000)
* **[[Saint Vincent dan Grenadines]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1979–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Charles Antrobus, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1996–2002)
** Perdana Menteri - Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1984–2000)
* **[[Trinidad dan Tobago]]** -
** Presiden - A. N. R. Robinson, Presiden Trinidad dan Tobago (1997–2003)
** Perdana Menteri - Basdeo Panday, Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1995–2001)
* Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur - John Kelly, Gubernur Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1996–2000)
** Menteri Utama - Derek Hugh Taylor, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1995–2003)
* **[[Amerika Serikat]]**
** Presiden - Bill Clinton, Presiden Amerika Serikat (1993–2001)
** Puerto Riko (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
*** Gubernur - Pedro Rosselló, Gubernur Puerto Riko (1993–2001)
** Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
*** Gubernur -
***# Roy L. Schneider, Gubernur US Virgin Islands (1995–1999)
***# Charles Wesley Turnbull, Gubernur US Virgin Islands (1999–2007)

## Oseania
* Samoa Amerika (wilayah Amerika Serikat)
** Gubernur - Tauese Sunia, Gubernur Samoa Amerika (1997–2003)
* **[[Australia]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Australia (1952–present)
** Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir William Deane, Gubernur-Jenderal Australia (1996–2001)
** Perdana Menteri - John Howard, Perdana Menteri Australia (1996–2007)
** Pulau Natal (external territory of Australia)
*** Administrator -
***# Graham Nicholls, Acting Administrator Pulau Natal (1998-1999)
***# Bill Taylor, Administrator Pulau Natal (1999–2003)
*** Shire Presiden - Dave McLane, Presiden Shire Pulau Natal (1998–2001)
** Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (external territory of Australia)
*** Administrator -
***# Graham Nicholls, Acting Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1998-1999)
***# Bill Taylor, Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1999–2003)
*** Shire Presiden -
***# Radal bin Feyrel, Presiden Shire Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1995-1999)
***# Mohammad Said Chongkin, Presiden Shire Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1999-2001)
** Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
*** Administrator - Tony Messner, Administrator Norfolk Island (1997–2003)
*** Menteri Utama - George Charles Smith, Menteri Utama Norfolk Island (1997–2000)
* **[[Fiji]]** -
** Presiden - Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Presiden Fiji (1993–2000)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Sitiveni Rabuka, Perdana Menteri Fiji (1992–1999)
**# Mahendra Chaudhry, Perdana Menteri Fiji (1999–2000)
* Polinesia Prancis (French overseas territory)
** Komisaris Tinggi - Jean Aribaud, Komisaris Tinggi Republik di Polinesia Prancis (1997–2001)
** Presiden Pemerintahan - Gaston Flosse, Presiden Pemerintahan Polinesia Prancis (1991–2004)
* Guam (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
** Gubernur - Carl T.C. Gutierrez, Gubernur Guam (1995–2003)
* **[[Kiribati]]**
** Presiden - Teburoro Tito, Presiden Kiribati (1994–2003)
* **[[Kepulauan Marshall]]**
** Presiden - Imata Kabua, Presiden Kepulauan Marshall (1997–2000)
* **[[Mikronesia]]**
** Presiden -
**# Jacob Nena, Presiden Mikronesia (1997–1999)
**# Leo Falcam, Presiden Mikronesia (1999–2003)
* **[[Nauru]]**
** Presiden -
**# Bernard Dowiyogo, Presiden Nauru (1998–1999)
**# René Harris, Presiden Nauru (1999–2000)
* Kaledonia Baru (French overseas territory until 1999, then Sui Generis Collectivity of Prancis)
** Komisaris Tinggi -
**# Dominique Bur, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru (1995–1999)
**# Bernard Bouloc, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru sementara (1999)
**# Thierry Lataste, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru (1999–2002)
** Kepala Pemerintahan - Jean Lèques, Presiden Pemerintahan Kaledonia Baru (1999–2001)
* **[[Selandia Baru]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Selandia Baru (1952–present)
** Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Michael Hardie Boys, Gubernur-Jenderal Selandia Baru (1996–2001)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Jenny Shipley, Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru (1997–1999)
**# Helen Clark, Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru (1999–2008)
** Kepulauan Cook (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
*** Perwakilan Ratu - Sir Apenera Short, Perwakilan Ratu Kepulauan Cook (1990–2000)
*** Perdana Menteri -
***# Geoffrey Henry, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1989–1999)
***# Joe Williams, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1999)
***# Terepai Maoate, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1999–2002)
** Niue (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
*** Perdana Menteri -
***# Frank Lui, Perdana Menteri Niue (1993–1999)
***# Sani Lakatani, Perdana Menteri Niue (1999–2002)
** Tokelau (wilayah dependensi Selandia Baru)
*** Administrator - Lindsay Watt, Administrator Tokelau (1993–2003)
*** Kepala Pemerintahan -
***# Kuresa Nasau, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1998–1999)
***# Pio Tuia, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1999–2000)
* Kepulauan Mariana Utara (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
** Gubernur - Pedro Tenorio, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1998–2002)
* **[[Palau]]**
** Presiden - Kuniwo Nakamura, Presiden Palau (1993–2001)
* **[[Papua Nugini]]**
** Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Papua Nugini (1975–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Silas Atopare, Gubernur-Jenderal Papua Nugini (1997–2003)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Bill Skate, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1997–1999)
**# Sir Mekere Morauta, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1999–2002)
* Kepulauan Pitcairn (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur - Martin Williams, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1998–2001)
** Wali kota -
**# Jay Warren, Magistrate of Kepulauan Pitcairn (1991–1999)
**# Steve Christian, Wali kota Kepulauan Pitcairn (1999–2004)
* **[[Samoa]]**
** Kepala Negara - Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo dari Samoa (1962–2007)
** Perdana Menteri - Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, Perdana Menteri Samoa (1998–sekarang)
* **[[Kepulauan Salomo]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Kepulauan Salomo (1978–sekarang)
** Gubernur-Jenderal -
**# Sir Moses Pitakaka, Gubernur-Jenderal Kepulauan Salomo (1994–1999)
**# Sir John Lapli, Gubernur-Jenderal Kepulauan Salomo (1999–2004)
** Perdana Menteri - Bartholomew Ulufa'alu, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Salomo (1997–2000)
* **[[Tonga]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, Raja Tonga (1965–2006)
** Perdana Menteri - Baron Vaea, Perdana Menteri Tonga (1991–2000)
* **[[Tuvalu]]** -
** Penguasa monarki - Elizabeth II, Ratu Tuvalu (1978–present)
** Gubernur-Jenderal - Sir Tomasi Puapua, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1998–2003)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Bikenibeu Paeniu, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1996–1999)
**# Ionatana Ionatana, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1999–2000)
* **[[Vanuatu]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau, Presiden Vanuatu (1994–1999)
**# Edward Natapei, Presiden Vanuatu sementara (1999)
**# John Bani, Presiden Vanuatu (1999–2004)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Donald Kalpokas, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1998–1999)
**# Barak Sopé, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1999–2001)
* Wallis dan Futuna (French overseas territory)
** Administrator-Superior - Christian Dors, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1998–2000)
** Presiden Dewan Wilayah -
**# Victor Brial, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1997–1999)
**# Soane Mani Uhila, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1999–2001)

## Amerika Selatan
* **[[Argentina]]**
** Presiden -
**# Carlos Menem, Presiden Argentina (1989–1999)
**# Fernando de la Rúa, Presiden Argentina (1999–2001)
* **[[Bolivia]]**
** Presiden - Hugo Banzer, Presiden Bolivia (1997–2001)
* **[[Brasil]]**
** Presiden - Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Presiden Brasil (1995–2003)
* **[[Chili]]**
** Presiden - Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Presiden Chili (1994–2000)
* **[[Kolombia]]**
** Presiden - Andrés Pastrana Arango, Presiden Kolombia (1998–2002)
* **[[Ekuador]]**
** Presiden - Jamil Mahuad, Presiden Ekuador (1998–2000)
* Kepulauan Falkland (British dependent territory)
** Gubernur -
**# Richard Ralph, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1996–1999)
**# Donald Lamont, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1999–2002)
** Eksekutif Utama - Andrew Gurr, Eksekutif Utama Kepulauan Falkland (1994–1999)
* **[[Guyana]]** -
** Presiden -
**# Janet Jagan, Presiden Guyana (1997–1999)
**# Bharrat Jagdeo, Presiden Guyana (1999–2011)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Sam Hinds, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1997–1999)
**# Bharrat Jagdeo, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1999)
**# Sam Hinds, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1999–present)
* **[[Paraguay]]**
** Presiden -
**# Raúl Kubas Grau, Presiden Paraguay (1998–1999)
**# Luis Ángel González Macchi, Presiden Paraguay (1999–2003)
* **[[Peru]]** -
** Presiden - Alberto Fujimori, Presiden Peru (1990–2000)
** Perdana Menteri -
**# Alberto Pandolfi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1998–1999)
**# Víctor Joy Way, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1999)
**# Alberto Bustamante Belaunde, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1999–2000)
* **[[Suriname]]**
** Presiden - Jules Wijdenbosch, Presiden Suriname (1996–2000)
* **[[Uruguay]]**
** Presiden - Julio María Sanguinetti, Presiden Uruguay (1995–2000)
* **[[Venezuela]]**
** Presiden -
**# Rafael Caldera, Presiden Venezuela (1994–1999)
**# Hugo Chávez, Presiden Venezuela (1999–2002)

## Catatan kaki

## Referensi
* Rulers.org
* Biografías Líderes Políticos
* WorldStatesmen.org
* World Political Leader 1945-2012