Poggio Bracciolini

**Gian Francesco Poggio Bracciolini** (), yang lebih dikenal sebagai **Poggio Bracciolini**, adalah seorang cendekiawan Italia dan humanis awal. Ia bertanggung jawab atas penemuan dan pemulihan kembali sejumlah besar manuskrip Latin, kebanyakan teronggok dan terlupakan di perpustakaan-perpustakaan monastik Jerman, Swiss dan Prancis. Temuan paling menonjolnya adalah *[[De rerum natura]]*, satu-satunya karya yang masih ada buatan Lucretius.

## Karya
* *Poggii Florentini oratoris et philosophi Opera: collatione emendatorum exemplarium recognita, quorum elenchum versa haec pagina enumerabit,* Heinrich Petri ed., (apud Henricum Petrum, Basel, 1538)
* *Poggius Bracciolini Opera Omnia*, Riccardo Fubini ed., 4 vol. *Series: Monumenta politica et philosophica rariora*. (Series 2, 4–7; Torino, Bottega d'Erasmo, 1964-1969)
* *Epistolae*, Tommaso Tonelli ed. (3 vol., 1832–61); Riccardo Fubini ed. (1982, re-edition of vol. III of *Opera Omnia*)
* *Poggio Bracciolini Lettere*, Helen Harth ed., Latin and Italian, (3 vol., Florence: Leo S. Olschki, 1984-7)
* *The Facetiae*, Bernhardt J. Hurwood transl. (Award Books, 1968)
* *[[Facetiae]] of Poggio and other medieval story-tellers*, Edward Storer transl., (London: G. Routledge & Sons & New York: E.P. Dutton, 1928) Online version
* Phyllis Walter Goodhart Gordon transl., *Two Renaissance Book Hunters: The Letters of Poggius Bracciolini to Nicolaus De Niccolis* (Columbia Un. Press, 1974, 1991)
* Beda von Berchem transl., *The infallibility of the Pope at the Council of Constance; the trial of Hus, his sentence and death at the stake, in two letters*, (C. Granville, 1930) (The authenticity of this work is in debate since the earliest edition discovered was in German in the 1840s.)

## Catatan

## Referensi

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## Bacaan tambahan
* Albert Curtis Clark, "The Literary Discoveries of Poggio", *Classical Review* 13 (Cambridge, 1899) pp.&nbsp;119–30.
* Dr. William Shepherd, *Life of Poggio Bracciolini* (1837 edition available online), the most extensive and authoritative English-language biography to date.
* Georg Voigt, *Wiederbelebung des classischen Alterthums oder das erste Jahrhundert des Humanismus* (3d ed., Berlin, 1893), gives a good description of Poggio's place in history.
* John Addington Symonds, *The Renaissance in Italy* (7 vol., Smith, Elder & Co, 1875–86), a historical perspective with a detailed description of Poggio's life.
* Ernst Walser, *Poggius Florentinus: Leben & Werke* (Berlin, 1914; Georg Olms, 1974; Nabu Press, 2011) 592 p. The most complete biography to-date, with more recent, accurate, and detailed information than William Shepherd's, but not translated into English.
* Riccardo Fubini & S. Caroti, eds., *Poggio Bracciolini 1380–1980 - Nel VI centenario della nascita*, Latin and Italian, (Florence: Sansoni, 1982)
* Riccardo Fubini, *Humanism & Secularization: From Petrarch to Valla*, transl. Martha King, (Duke Un. Press, 2003; original edition, Bulzoni, 1990)
* Riccardo Fubini, *L'umanesimo italiano e i suoi storici: Origini rinascimentali, critica moderna*, (F. Angeli, 2001)
* Riccardo Fubini, *Italia quattrocentesca: Politica e diplomazia nell'eta di Lorenzo il Magnifico*, (F. Angeli, 1994)
* Benjamin G Kohl; Ronald G Witt; Elizabeth B Welles, *The Earthly republic: Italian humanists on government and society* (Un. of Pennsylvania Press, 1978)
* Ronald G. Witt, "The Humanist Movement", in Thomas A. Brady, Jr., Heiko A. Oberman, & James D. Tracy, eds. *Handbook of European History 1400-1600: Late Middle Ages, Renaissance & Reformation* (E.J. Brill, 1995), pp.&nbsp;93–125.
* Ronald G. Witt, *In the Footsteps of the Ancients: The Origins of Humanism from Lovato to Bruni, Studies in Medieval and Reformation Thought*, (ed. Heiko A. Oberman, E.J. Brill, 2000)
* Ronald G. Witt, *Italian Humanism and Medieval Rhetoric*, (Ashgate Variorum, 2002)
* Harald Braun, "In Defense of Humanist Aesthetics: Ronald G. Witt’s Study of Early Italian Humanism", (*H-Net Reviews*, March 2003)
* Ronald G. Witt, *The Two Latin Cultures and the Foundation of Renaissance Humanism in Medieval Italy* (Cambridge Un. Press, March 2012)
* John Winter Jones, trans.,*Travelers in Disguise: Narratives of Eastern Travel by Poggio Bracciolini and Ludovico de Varthema*, (Harvard Un. Press, 1963), intr. by Lincoln Davis Hammond.
* John W. Oppel, *The moral basis of Renaissance politics: a study of the humanistic political and social philosophy of Poggio Bracciolini, 1380-1459* (Ph.D. thesis, Princeton Un., 1972)
* Nancy S. Struever, *The Language of history in the Renaissance: rhetoric and historical consciousness in Florentine Humanism* (Princeton Un. Press, 1970)
* A. C. de la Mare, *The handwriting of Italian humanists / Vol. I, fasc. 1, Francesco Petrarca, Giovanni Boccaccio, Coluccio Salutati, Niccolò Niccoli, Poggio Bracciolini, Bartolomeo Aragazzi of Montepulciano, Sozomeno of Pistoia, Giorgio Antonio Vespucci* (Oxford University Press, 1973)
* Louis Paret, *The annals of Poggio Bracciolini and other forgeries*, (Augustin S.A., 1992)
* John Wilson Ross, *Tacitus and Bracciolini. The Annals forged in the XVth century*, (Diprose & Bateman, 1878)
* Anthony Grafton, *Commerce with the Classics: Ancient Books and Renaissance Readers*, (Un. of Michigan Press, 1997)
* Anthony Grafton, *Forgers and Critics: Creativity and Duplicity in Western Scholarship*, (Princeton Un. Press, 1990)
* Stephen Greenblatt, *[[The Swerve: How the World Became Modern]]*, (W.W. Norton, 2011). Poggio's discovery of Lucretius's *[[De rerum natura]]*.
* Douglas Biow, *Doctors, Ambassadors, Secretaries: Humanism and Professions in Renaissance Italy* (Un. of Chicago Press, 2002)A
* L.D. Reynolds & N.G. Wilson, *Scribes and Scholars: A Guide to the Transmission of Greek and Latin Literature* (Oxford Un. Press, 1968)
* Brian Richardson, *Printing, Writers and Readers in Renaissance Italy*, (Cambridge Un. Press, 1999)
* Ann Proulx Lang, *[http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/3943/1/MK16754.pdf Poggio Bracciolini's De Avaritia - A Study in 15th-century Florentine Attitudes Toward Avarice and Usury]* (Thesis, M.A., Sir George Williams Un., Montreal, 1973). Examination of the economic aspects of Poggio's Florentine life.

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