Francisco Vásquez de Coronado

**Francisco Vázquez de Coronado y Luján** (1510 – 22 September 1554) adalah seorang conquistador Spanyol, yang mengunjungi New Mexico dan bagian lainnya yang sekarang merupakan bagian barat daya Amerika Serikat antara 1540 dan 1542. Coronado berharap untuk menaklukan Tujuh Kota Emas dalam mitos. Namanya sering dianglikanisasi sebagai Vasquez de Coronado.

## Kehidupan awal

Coronado lahir di keluarga bangsawan di Salamanca, Spanyol, pada tahun 1510 sebagai anak kedua dari Juan Vásquez de Coronado y Sosa de Ulloa and Isabel de Luján.

## Referensi

* Winship, George Parker, translator and editor. *The Journey of Coronado 1540–1542*. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing, 1990. Introduction by Donald C. Cutter. ISBN 1-55591-066-1

## Bacaan tambahan

* Blakeslee, D. J., R. Flint, and J. T. Hughes 1997. "Una Barranca Grande: Recent Archaeological Evidence and a Discussion of its Place in the Coronado Route". In *The Coronado Expedition to Terra Nueva*. Eds. R. and S. Flint, University of Colorado Press, Niwot.
* Bolton, Herbert Eugene. (1949) *Coronado: Knight of Pueblos and Plains* (New York: Whittlesey; Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press).Ebook at questia.com 
* Bolton, Herbert E. (1949) *Coronado on the Turquoise Trail: Knight of Pueblos and Plains.* Coronado Cuarto Centennial Publications, 1540–1940, vol. 1. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Reprinted in 1949 jointly with Whittlesey House, New York, under the title *Coronado, Knight of Pueblos and Plains*.
* Bolton, H. E. (1960) *Rim of Christendom*. Russell and Russell, New York.
* Bolton, Herbert E. (1921) *The Spanish Borderlands: A Chronicle of Old Florida and the Southwest.* Chronicles of America Series, vol. 23. Yale University Press, New Haven.
* Castañeda, Pedro de. (1990) *The Journey of Coronado*. Translated with an extensive introduction by George Parker Winship, modern introduction, Donald C. Cutter, *The Journey of Coronado*, Fulcrum Publishing, hardcover, 233 pages, ISBN 1-55591-066-1 On-line at PBS - The West 
* Chavez, Fr. Angelico, O.F.M. (1968) *Coronado's Friars.*. Academy of American Franciscan History, Washington D.C.
* Day, Arthur Grove. (1981) *Coronado's Quest: The Discovery of the Southwestern States* (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1940; rpt., Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1981, ISBN 0-313-23207-5). Ebook at questia.com 
* De Voto, Bernard. (1952) *The Course of Empire.* Houghton, Mifflin, Boston.
* Duffen, W., and Hartmann, W. K. (1997) "The 76 Ranch Ruin and the Location of Chichilticale". In *The Coronado Expedition to Tierra Nueva: The 1540–1542 Route Across the Southwest*. Eds. Richard Flint and Shirley Cushing Flint. University Press of Colorado, Niwot.
** (1997) *The Coronado Expedition to Tierra Nueva: The 1540–1542 Route Across the Southwest*, edited by Richard Flint and Shirley Cushing Flint. University Press of Colorado, Niwot.
* Flint, Richard and Shirley Cushing Flint. (1993) "Coronado's Crosses, Route Markers Used by the Coronado Expedition". *Journal of the Southwest* 35(2) (1993):207–216.
** (2003) *The Coronado Expedition from the Distance of 460 Years*. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
** (2005) *Documents of the Coronado Expedition, 1539–1541: They Were Not Familiar with His Majesty nor Did They Wish to Be His Subjects.* Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas.
* Forbes, Jack D. (1960) *Apache, Navaho, and Spaniard.* University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.
* Hammond, George P. (1940) *Coronado's Seven Cities.* United States Coronado Exposition Commission, Albuquerque.
* Hammond, George P., and Edgar R. Goad. (1938) *The Adventure of Don Francisco Vásquez de Coronado.* University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
* Hammond, George P. and Agapito Rey. (1920) *Narratives of the Coronado Expedition 1540–1542*. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque (reprint by AMS Press, New York, 1977).
* Hammond, George P., and Agapito Rey, eds. (1940) *Narratives of the Coronado Expedition, 1540–1542.* Coronado Centennial Publications, 1540–1940, vol. 2. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
* Haury, Emil W. (1984) "The Search for Chichilticale". *Arizona Highways* 60(4):14–19.
* Hedrick, Basil C. (1978) "The Location of Corazones". In *Across the Chichimec Sea*. Ed. C. Riley, Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
* Hodge, Frederick W. and Theodore H. Lewis, ed. (1907) *Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States*, Vol. II (1907, xiii, 413 p.; rpt., Texas State Historical Association, 1985, 411 pages, ISBN 0-87611-066-9, ISBN 0-87611-067-7 pbk.)
* Lee, Betty Graham. (1966) *The Eagle Pass Site: An Integral Part of the Province of Chichilticale*. Thatcher: Eastern Arizona College Museum of Anthropology Publication No. 5.
* Mill, J. P., and V. M. Mills (1969) *The Kuykendall Site: A Prehistoric Salado Village in Southeastern Arizona*. El Paso Arch. Soc. Spec. Report for 1967, No. 6, El Paso.
* Reff, Daniel T. (1991) *Disease, Depopulation and Culture Change in Northwestern New Spain, 1518–1764*. (University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.
** Reff, Daniel T. (1997) "The Relevance of Ethnology to the Routing of the Coronado Expedition in Sonora". In *The Coronado Expedition to Tierra Nueva: The 1540–1542 Route Across the Southwest*. pp.&nbsp;165–176, Eds. Richard Flint and Shirley Cushing Flint. University Press of Colorado, Niwot.
* Sauer, Carl O. (1932) *The Road to Cibola*. Ibero-Americana III. University of California Press, Berkeley.
* Schroeder, Albert E. (1955) "Fray Marcos de Niza, Coronado and the Yavapai". *New Mex. Hist. Rev.* 30:265–296; see also 31:24–37.
* Seymour, Deni J., (2007) "An Archaeological Perspective on the Hohokam-Pima Continuum". *Old Pueblo Archaeology Bulletin* No. 51, December 2007:1–7.
* Seymour, Deni J. (2008) "Despoblado or Athapaskan Heartland: A Methodological Perspective on Ancestral Apache Landscape Use in the Safford Area". Chapter 5 in *Crossroads of the Southwest: Culture, Ethnicity, and Migration in Arizona's Safford Basin*, pp.&nbsp;121–162, edited by David E. Purcell, Cambridge Scholars Press, New York.
* Seymour, Deni J. (2009) "Evaluating Eyewitness Accounts of Native Peoples Along the Coronado Trail From the International Border to Cibola". *New Mexico Historical Review* 84(3):399–435.
* Seymour, Deni J. (2009) *Where the Earth and Sky are Stitched Together: Sobaípuri-O'odham Contexts of Contact and Colonialism*. Book manuscript.
* Udall, Steward S. (1984) "In Coronado's Footsteps". *Arizona Highways* 60(4):3.

## Pranala luar

* The Search for Chichilticale 
* ''The journey of Coronado, 1540–1542, from the city of Mexico to the Grand Canon of the Colorado and the buffalo plains of Texas, Kansas and Nebraska, as told by himself and his followers'' , written by Pedro de Castañeda and translated by George Parker Winship, 1922 publication, hosted by the Portal to Texas History .
* Coronado: Misfortune's Explorer  Primary Source Adventure, a lesson plan hosted by The Portal to Texas History 
* Coronado Cross  June 29, 1541, Ford County, KS
* List of Men Who Were Part of the Coronado Expedition 
* Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Coronado 
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