James Whale

**James Whale** () adalah seorang sutradara film, sutradara teater dan aktor Inggris. Ia paling diingat atas empat film klasik-nya: *[[Frankenstein (film 1931)|Frankenstein]]* (1931), *[[The Old Dark House]]* (1932), *[[The Invisible Man (film)|The Invisible Man]]* (1933) dan *[[Bride of Frankenstein]]* (1935). Whale juga menyutradarai film-film dalam genre lainnya, yang meliputi apa yang dianggap menjadi versi film definitif dari musikal *[[Show Boat]]* (1936). Ia menjadi makin lekat dengan kaitannya pada horor, tetapi beberapa film horornya jatuh pada ketidakjelasan.

## Filmografi

* *[[Journey's End (film 1930)|Journey's End]]* (1930) (debut film)
* *[[Waterloo Bridge (film 1931)|Waterloo Bridge]]* (1931)
* *[[Frankenstein (film 1931)|Frankenstein]]* (1931)
* *[[The Impatient Maiden]]* (1932)
* *[[The Old Dark House]]* (1932)
* *[[The Kiss Before the Mirror]]* (1933)
* *[[The Invisible Man (film)|The Invisible Man]]* (1933)
* *[[By Candlelight]]* (1933)
* *[[One More River]]* (1934)
* *[[Bride of Frankenstein]]* (1935)
* *[[Remember Last Night?]]* (1935)
* *[[Show Boat (film 1936)|Show Boat]]* (1936)
* *[[The Road Back (film)|The Road Back]]* (1937)
* *[[The Great Garrick]]* (1937)
* *[[Port of Seven Seas]]* (1938)
* *[[Sinners in Paradise]]* (1938)
* *[[Wives Under Suspicion]]* (1938)
* *[[The Man in the Iron Mask (film 1939)|The Man in the Iron Mask]]* (1939)
* *[[Green Hell (film)|Green Hell]]* (1940)
* *[[They Dare Not Love]]* (1941) (film terakhir)

## Referensi
;Catatan

;Daftar pustaka
* Anger, Kenneth (1984). *Hollywood Babylon II*. Dutton.
* Bansak, Edmund G. and Robert Wise (2003). *Fearing the Dark: The Val Lewton Career*. McFarland. .
* Benshoff, Harry M. (1997). *Monsters in the Closet: Homosexuality and the Horror Film*. Manchester University Press. .
* Bordman, Gerald Martin (1995). *American Theatre: A Chronicle of Comedy and Drama, 1914–1930*. Oxford University Press US. .
* Bryant, Wayne (1997). *Bisexual Characters in Film: From Anaïs to Zee*. Haworth Press. .
* Buehrer, Beverly Bare (1993). *Boris Karloff: A Bio-bibliography*. Greenwood Publishing Group. .
* Coleman, Terry (2005). *Olivier*. Macmillan. .
* Curtis, James (1998). *James Whale: A New World of Gods and Monsters*. Boston, Faber and Faber. .
* Early, Emmett (2003). *The War Veteran in Film*. McFarland. .
* Ellis, Reed (1979). *A Journey Into Darkness: The Art of James Whale's Horror Films*. University of Florida.
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* Gifford, Denis (1973) *Karloff: The Man, The Monster, The Movies*. Film Fan Monthly.
* Glancy, Mark (1999). *When Hollywood Loved Britain: The Hollywood "British" Film 1939–1945* Manchester University Press. .
* Green, S. J. D. and R. C. Whiting (2002). *The Boundaries of the State in Modern Britain*. Cambridge University Press. .
* Hofler, Robert (2006). *The Man Who Invented Rock Hudson: The Pretty Boys and Dirty Deals of Henry Willson*. Carroll & Graf Publishers. .
* Kelly, Andrew (1997) *Cinema and the Great War*. Routledge. .
* Kelly, Andrew (2001) *All Quiet on the Western Front': The Story of a Film*. I.B.Tauris. .
* Low, Rachael, Roger Manvell and Jeffrey Richards (2005). *History of British Film*. Routledge. .
* Noszlopy, George Thomas and Fiona Waterhouse (2005). *Public Sculpture of Staffordshire and the Black Country*. Liverpool, Liverpool University Press. .
* Prawer, Siegbert Salomon (1989). *Caligari's Children: The Film as Tale of Terror*. Da Capo Press. .
* Robertson, Patrick (2001). *Film Facts*. Watson-Guptill. .
* Russo, Vito (1987). *The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies* (revised edition). New York, HarperCollins. .
* Sarris, Andrew (1996). *The American Cinema: Directors and Directions 1929–1968*. Da Capo Press. .
* Skal, David J. (1993). *The Monster Show: A Cultural History of Horror*. Penguin Books. .
* Skal, David J. and Jessica Rains (2008). *Claude Rains: An Actor's Voice*. University Press of Kentucky. .
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* Williamson, Audrey (1951). *Theatre of two decades*. Rockliff.
* Worland, Rick (2007). *The Horror Film: An Introduction*. Blackwell Publishing. .
* Young, Elizabeth. "Here Comes The Bride". Collected in Gelder, Ken (ed.) (2000). *The Horror Reader*. Routledge. .
* Young, William H. and Nancy K. Young (2007). *The Great Depression in America: A Cultural Encyclopedia*. Greenwood Publishing Group. .

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