Peperangan dunia maya

**Perang dunia maya** melibatkan penggunaan dan penargetan komputer dan jaringan dalam perang. Perang tersebut melibatkan operasi serangan atau pertahanan yang dilakukan melalui ancaman serangan dunia maya, espionase dan sabotase. Terdapat kontroversi tentang apakah operasi semacam itu dapat disebut "perang". Selain itu, negara-negara mengembangkan kapabilitas mereka dan terlibat dalam perang dunia maya sebagai agresor, pertahanan diri, atau keduanya.

## Referensi
**Catatan**

**Bacaan tambahan**
* Andress, Jason. Winterfeld, Steve. (2011). *Cyber Warfare: Techniques, Tactics and Tools for Security Practitioners*. Syngress. 
* Bodmer, Kilger, Carpenter, & Jones (2012). Reverse Deception: Organized Cyber Threat Counter-Exploitation. New York: McGraw-Hill Osborne Media. , ""
* Brenner, S. (2009). *Cyber Threats: The Emerging Fault Lines of the Nation State*. Oxford University Press. 
* Carr, Jeffrey. (2010). *Inside Cyber Warfare: Mapping the Cyber Underworld*. O'Reilly. 
* Cordesman, Anthony H., Cordesman, Justin G. ''Cyber-threats, Information Warfare, and Critical Infrastructure Protection'', Greenwood Publ. (2002)
* 
* Gaycken, Sandro. (2012). *Cyberwar – Das Wettrüsten hat längst begonnen*. Goldmann/Randomhouse. 
* Geers, Kenneth. (2011). *Strategic Cyber Security*. NATO Cyber Centre. ''Strategic Cyber Security'' , , 169 pages
* 
* 
* Janczewski, Lech; Colarik, Andrew M. ''Cyber Warfare and Cyber Terrorism'' IGI Global (2008)
* Rid, Thomas (2011) "Cyber War Will Not Take Place," *Journal of Strategic Studies*, 
* Ventre, D. (2007). *La guerre de l'information*. Hermes-Lavoisier. 300 pages
* Ventre, D. (2009). *Information Warfare*. Wiley – ISTE. 
* Ventre, D. (Edit.) (2010). *Cyberguerre et guerre de l'information. Stratégies, règles, enjeux*. Hermes-Lavoisier. 
* Ventre, D. (2011). *Cyberespace et acteurs du cyberconflit*. Hermes-Lavoisier. 288 pages
* Ventre, D. (Edit.) (2011). *Cyberwar and Information Warfare*. Wiley. 460 pages
* Ventre, D. (2011). *Cyberattaque et Cyberdéfense*. Hermes-Lavoisier. 336 pages
* Ventre, D. (Edit.) (2012). *Cyber Conflict. Competing National Perspectives*. Wiley-ISTE. 330 pages
* Woltag, Johann-Christoph: 'Cyber Warfare' in *[http://www.mpepil.com Rüdiger Wolfrum (Ed.) Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (Oxford University Press 2012)]*.

## Pranala luar

* NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence (CCDCOE)
* Cyberwar Twitter feed from Richard Stiennon
* Cyberwar News community by Reza Rafati

**Video**
* "Sabotaging the System"  video, "60 Minutes", 8 November 2009, CBS News, 15 minutes

**Artikel**
* ABC: Former White House security advisor warns of cyber war
* Wall Street Journal: Fighting Wars in Cyberspace
* Will There Be An Electronic Pearl Harbor, PC World  by Ira Winkler, 1 December 2009
* Senate panel: 80 percent of cyberattacks preventable, Wired, 17 November 2009
* Consumer Reports Online Security Guide
* Cyberwarfare reference materials 
* Duncan Gardham, 26 June 2009, Hackers recruited to fight 'new cold war', Telegraph UK
* Stefano Mele, Jan 2016, Cyber Strategy & Policy Brief (Volume 01 – January 2016) 
* Stefano Mele, Jun 2013, Cyber-Weapons: Legal and Strategic Aspects (version 2.0) 
* Stefano Mele, Sep 2010, Cyberwarfare and its damaging effects on citizens 
* History of Cyber Warfare 
* Cybersecurity: Authoritative Reports and Resources, US Congressional Research Service
* Why the USA is Losing The Cyberwar Against China, by Joseph Steinberg, VentureBeat, 9 November 2011
* Michael Riley and Ashlee Vance, 20 July 2011, Cyber Weapons: The New Arms Race
* The Digital Arms Race: NSA Preps America for Future Battle, *Der Spiegel*, January 2015