Douglas TBD Devastator

**Douglas TBD Devastator** adalah seorang pembom torpedo dari Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, memerintahkan pada tahun 1934, pertama terbang pada tahun 1935 dan memasuki layanan pada tahun 1937.

Pada saat itu, itu adalah pesawat paling canggih yang terbang untuk USN dan mungkin untuk setiap angkatan laut di dunia. Namun, langkah cepat pengembangan pesawat terjebak dengan itu, dan pada saat serangan Jepang di Pearl Harbor TBD sudah usang. Ini dilakukan baik dalam beberapa pertempuran awal, tetapi dalam Pertempuran Midway, Devastators diluncurkan terhadap armada Jepang dan hampir seluruhnya hancur. Jenis tersebut segera ditarik dari garis depan pelayanan, digantikan oleh Grumman TBF Avenger.

## Referensi

* Adcock, Al. *TBD Devastator in Action, Aircraft Number 97*. Carrollton, TX: Squadron/Signal Publications Inc., 1989. ISBN 0-89747-231-4.
* Buell, Thomas B. *The Quiet Warrior: A Biography of Admiral Raymond A. Spruance*. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1987. ISBN 978-0-87021-562-9.
* Cressman, Robert B. et al. *A Glorious Page in Our History: The Battle of Midway, 4–6 June 1942*. Missoula, MT: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1990. ISBN 978-0-929521-40-4.
* "Devastator...The Not-so-Devastating TDB-1". *[[Air International]]*, March 1990, Vol 38 No 2. pp.&nbsp;148–156. ISSN 0306-5634.
* Dolan, Edward F. Jr. *Hollywood Goes to War*. London: Bison Books, 1985. ISBN 0-86124-229-7.
* Doll, Thomas E. *The Douglas TBD Devastator, Aircraft in Profile Number 171*. Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1967. No ISBN.
* Doll, Thomas E. *SB2U Vindicator in action, Aircraft Number 122*. Carrollton, TX: Squadron/Signal Publications Inc., 1992. ISBN 0-89747-274-8.
* Drendel, Lou. *U.S. Navy Carrier Bombers of World War II*. Carrollton, TX: Squadron/Signal Publications Inc., 1987. ISBN 0-89747-195-4.
* Ginter, Steve. *Douglas TBD-1 Devastator, Naval Fighters Number Seventy-one*. Simi Valley, California: Ginter Publishing Company, 2006. ISBN 0-942612-71-X.
* Gunston, Bill. *The Encyclopedia of the World's Combat Aircraft: A Technical Directory of Major Warplanes from World War 1 to the Present Day.* New York: Chartwell Books, Inc., 1976. ISBN 0-89009-054-8.
* Hardwick, Jack and Ed Schnepf. "A Viewer's Guide to Aviation Movies". *The Making of the Great Aviation Films*, General Aviation Series, Volume 2, 1989.
* Jackson, B.R. and Thomas E. Doll. *Douglas TBD-1 "Devastator", Aero Series 23*. Fallbrook, CA: Aero Publishers, 1973. ISBN 0-8168-0586-5.
* Kinzey, Bert. *U.S. Navy and Marine Aircraft of World War II, Part 1: Dive and Torpedo Bombers*. Northbrook, Illinois: Revell-Monogram, LLC, 2003. ISBN 0-9709900-5-7.
* Lawson, Robert and Barrett Tillman. *U.S. Navy Dive and Torpedo Bombers of WWII*. St. Paul, MN: MBI Publishing Company, 2001. ISBN 0-7603-0959-0.
* Mondey, David. "Douglas TBD Devastator." *The Hamlyn Concise Guide to American Aircraft of World War II.* London: Bounty Books, 2006. ISBN 0-7537-1460-4.
* Nowicki, Jacek. *Douglas TBD Devastator - SBD Dauntless (Wydawnictwo Militaria 119)* (in Polish). Warszawa, Poland: Wydawnictwo Militaria, 2000. ISBN 83-7219-074-7.
* Orriss, Bruce. *When Hollywood Ruled the Skies: The Aviation Film Classics of World War II*. Hawthorne, California: Aero Associates Inc., 1984. ISBN 0-9613088-0-X.
* Parshall, Jonathan B. and Anthony P. Tully. *Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway*. Washington, DC: Potomac Books, 2005. ISBN 1-57488-923-0.
* Taylor, John W.R. "Douglas TBD Devastator". *Combat Aircraft of the World from 1909 to the Present*. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1969. ISBN 0-425-03633-2.
* Tillman, Barrett. "Go in and get a hit!: The Navy's last combat torpedo bombers." *Airpower,* Volume 3, No. 4, July 1973.
* Tillman, Barrett. *TBD Devastator Units of the U.S. Navy, Combat Aircraft Vol. 20*. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing, 2000. ISBN 1-84176-025-0.
* Tillman, Barrett and Robert L. Lawson. *U.S. Navy Dive and Torpedo Bombers of WWII.* St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Company, 2001. ISBN 0-7603-0959-0.
* Winchester, Jim. "Douglas TBD Devastator." *Aircraft of World War II* (The Aviation Factfile). Kent, UK: Grange Books plc, 2004. ISBN 1-84013-639-1.

## Pranala luar

* www.history.navy.mil 
* VT-8 in Color 
* www.daveswarbirds.com
* www.aviation-history.com
* ''Navy Plane Folds Wings As It Taxies On Deck'', May 1938, Popular Mechanics article has very rare photos of prototype
* Douglas TBD-1 Devastator Production List