Marcel Duchamp

**Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp** (; ; 28 Juli 1887 – 2 Oktober 1968) adalah seorang seniman Prancis yang kemudian menjadi warganegara Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1955. Karya serta idenya cukup berpengaruh pada perkembangan seni rupa Barat pasca Perang Dunia II.

Ia banyak dikaitkan dengan gerakan Dada / Dadaisme dan Surrealisme, tetapi partisipasinya dalam Surrealisme tidak begitu kelihatan. Setelah terlibat dalam gerakan Dada di New York kemudian ia berpartisipasi dalam gerakan Dada di Paris.

## Karya pilihan


File:Marcel Duchamp, 1910, Joueur d'échecs (The Chess Game), oil on canvas, 114 x 146.5 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art.jpg|Marcel Duchamp, 1910, *Joueur d'échecs* (*The Chess Game*), cat minyak di kanvas, 114 x 146.5&nbsp;cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art
File:Marcel Duchamp, 1911, Coffee Mill (Moulin à café), oil and graphite on board, 33 x 12.7 cm, Tate, London.jpg|Marcel Duchamp, 1911, *Coffee Mill (Moulin à café)*, cat minyak dan grafit di papan, 33 x 12.7&nbsp;cm, Tate, London. Direproduksi di *[[Du "Cubisme"]]*
File:Marcel Duchamp, 1911, La sonate (Sonata), oil on canvas, 145.1 x 113.3 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art.jpg|Marcel Duchamp, 1911, *La sonate (Sonata)*, cat minyak di kanvas, 145.1 x 113.3&nbsp;cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art. Dipamerkan di *Exposició d'Art Cubista*, Barcelona, Galeries Dalmau, Barcelona, 1912 (direproduksi dalam katalog)
File:Marcel Duchamp, 1912, Le Roi et la Reine entourés de Nus vites (The King and Queen Surrounded by Swift Nudes), oil on canvas, 114.6 x 128.9 cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art.jpg|Marcel Duchamp, 1912, *Le Roi et la Reine entourés de Nus vites* (*The King and Queen Surrounded by Swift Nudes*), cat minyak di kanvas, 114.6 x 128.9&nbsp;cm, Philadelphia Museum of Art
File:Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, in the Frederick C. Torrey home, c. 1913.jpg|Marcel Duchamp, *[[Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2]]*, di rumah Frederick C. Torrey, c. 1913


## Lihat pula
* 
* Seni kejutan
* Dimensi keempat dalam seni
* *[[Fountain Archive]]*

## Catatan

## Referensi
* Tomkins, Calvin: *Duchamp: A Biography*, Henry Holt and Company, Inc., 1996. 
* Tomkins, Calvin: *Duchamp: The World of Marcel Duchamp 1887–*, Time Inc., 1966. 
* Ian Chilvers & John Glaves-Smith: *A Dictionary of Modern and Contemporary Art*. Oxford University Press, pp.&nbsp;202–205
* Seigel, Jerrold: *The Private Worlds of Marcel Duchamp*, University of California Press, 1995. 
* Hulten, Pontus (editor): *Marcel Duchamp: Work and Life*, The MIT Press, 1993. 
* Yves Arman: *Marcel Duchamp plays and wins*, *Marcel Duchamp joue et gagne*, Marval Press, 1984
* Cabanne, Pierre: *Dialogues with Marcel Duchamp*, Da Capo Press, Inc., 1987 Reprint of the 1979 London edition (1969 in French), . Notable for having contributions by Jasper Johns, Robert Motherwell, and Salvador Dali
* Gammel, Irene: ''Baroness Elsa: Gender, Dada and Everyday Modernity''. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2002.
*  by Bonnie Jean Garner (with text boxes by Stephen Jay Gould)
* Gibson, Michael: Duchamp-Dada, (in French, Nouvelles Editions Françaises-Casterman, 1990) International Art Book Award of the Vasari Prize in 1991.
* Sanouillet, Michel and Peterson, Elmer: *The Writings of Marcel Duchamp*. NY: Da Capo Press, 1989. 
* Sanouillet, Michel and Matisse, Paul: *Marcel Duchamp: Duchamp du signe* suivi de *Notes*, Flammarion, 2008. 
* Catherine Perret: Marcel Duchamp, le manieur de gravité, Ed. CNDP, Paris, 1998
* Banz, Stefan (ed): *Marcel Duchamp and the Forestay Waterfall*, JRP-Ringier, Zürich, 2010. 

## Bacaan lanjutan
* Arturo Schwarz, *The Complete Works of Marcel Duchamp*, Delano Greenidge Editions, 1995
* Anne D'Harnoncourt (Intro), *Joseph Cornell/Marcel Duchamp... in resonance*, Menil Foundation, Houston, 1998, 
* Linda Dalrymple Henderson, *Duchamp in Context: Science and Technology in the Large Glass and Related Works*, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1998
* Paola Magi, *Caccia al tesoro con Marcel Duchamp*, Edizioni Archivio Dedalus, Milano, 2010, 
* Paola Magi: *Treasure Hunt With Marcel Duchamp*, Edizioni Archivio Dedalus, Milano, 2011, 
* Marc Décimo: *Marcel Duchamp mis à nu. A propos du processus créatif* (*Marcel Duchamp Stripped Bare. Apropos of the creative Act*), Les presses du réel, Dijon (France), 2004 .
* Marc Décimo:*The Marcel Duchamp Library*, perhaps (*La Bibliothèque de Marcel Duchamp, peut-être*), Les presses du réel, Dijon (France), 2002.
* Marc Décimo, *Le Duchamp facile*, Les presses du réel, coll. "L'écart absolu / Poche", Dijon, 2005
* Marc Décimo (dir.), *Marcel Duchamp et l'érotisme*, Les presses du réel, coll. « L'écart absolu / Chantier », Dijon, 2008
* T.J. Demos, *The Exiles of Marcel Duchamp*, Cambridge, MIT Press, 2007.
* Lydie Fischer Sarazin-Levassor, *A Marriage in Check. The Heart of the Bride Stripped by her Bachelor, even*, Les presses du réel, Dijon (France), 2007.
* J-T. Richard, *M. Duchamp mis à nu par la psychanalyse, même* (M. Duchamp stripped bare even by psychoanalysis), éd. L'Harmattan, Paris (France), 2010.
* Chris Allen (Trans), Dawn Ades (Intro), *Three New York Dadas and The Blind Man: Marcel Duchamp, Henri-Pierre Roché, Beatrice Wood*, Atlas Press, London, 2013, 

## Pranala luar

;Karya Duchamp
* 
* Philadelphia Museum of Art houses the Arensbergs' large collection of Duchamp's work. (website)
* 
* An explanation about the *Roue de bicyclette* by Duchamp (website)
* Dossier: Marcel Duchamp, Centre Pompidou

* Philadelphia Museum of Art ''Portrait of Chess Players'' (''Portrait de joueurs d'échecs'') (1911).
* *[http://www.toutfait.com/popup/articles/wallis/popup24.htm Philadelphia Museum of Art The Green Box]*. Notes and studies for *[[The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even]]*. (1915–1923)
* *[http://www.ubu.com/film/duchamp.html Anémic Cinéma]* film (1926)
* Marcel Duchamp "Apropos of Myself" The Baltimore Museum of Art: Baltimore, Maryland, 1963  Accessed 26 June 2012
* Duchamp Research Centre at the Staatliches Museum Schwerin
* 

;Esai karya Duchamp
* Marcel Duchamp: *The Creative Act* (1957) Audio

;Sumber umum
* ''Toutfait'': The Marcel Duchamp Studies Online Journal
* Inventing Marcel Duchamp: The Dynamics of Poraiture – online exhibition from the National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution.
* Oral history interview with Eve Babitz, 2000 Jun 14, a model of Duchamp's from the Smithsonian Archives of American Art

;Audio dan video
* http://www.ltmrecordings.com/marcelduchamp.html Duchamp audio CD *Musical Erratum + In Conversation* at LTM
* http://www.ubu.com/sound/duchamp.html Marcel Duchamp: Various Statements and Interviews at Ubuweb
* ''Voices of Dada'', ''Futurism & Dada Reviewed'' and ''Surrealism Reviewed'' – readings by Duchamp on audio CDs
* http://www.ubu.com/film/duchamp.html Films of Marcel Duchamp at Ubuweb
* ''Duchamp's Legacy'' with Richard Hamilton and Sarat Maharaj from Tate Britain. (RealPlayer required.)