Hubungan Afrika dengan Tiongkok

**Hubungan Tiongkok-Afrika** merujuk kepada hubungan sejarah, politik, ekonomi, militer, sosial dan budaya antara Tiongkok dan benua Afrika. Sedikit yang diketahui soal hubungan kuno antara Tiongkok dan benua Afrika, meskipun terdapat beberapa bukti hubungan dagang awal. Sorotan kontak abad pertengahan adalah perjalanan abad ke-14 dari Ibnu Battuta, cendekiawan dan penjelajah asal Maroko, menuju Tiongkok; kunjungan abad ke-14 dari Sa'id dari Mogadishu, cendekiawan dan penjalajah Somalia, menuju Tiongkok; dan pelayaran dinasti Ming abad ke-15 dari laksamana Tiongkok Cheng Ho, dan armadanya, yang memutari pantai Somalia, melintasi Kesultanan Ajura, dan melewati pantai Selat Mozambik.

## Referensi

## Bacaan tambahan
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Hsu, J, T Hildebrandt, and R Hasmath (2016). "'Going Out' or Staying In? The Expansion of Chinese NGOs in Africa". *Development Policy Review*. **34** (3): 423-439.
* Calabrese, Linda (ed.) (2016). *[https://degrp.odi.org/publication/china-africa-a-maturing-relationship-growth-change-and-resilience/ China-Africa: a maturing relationship? Growth, change and resilience]* London: DFID-ESRC Growth Research Programme.
* 
* Calabrese, Linda (2017). *[https://degrp.odi.org/publication/chinese-investment-and-knowledge-transfer-in-africa/ Chinese investment and knowledge transfer in Africa]* London: DFID-ESRC Growth Research Programme.
* Calabrese, Linda and Weng, Xiaoxue (2018). *[https://degrp.odi.org/publication/chinese-investment-and-small-scale-commodity-producers-in-africa/ Chinese investment and small-scale commodity producers in Africa]* London: DFID-ESRC Growth Research Programme.

## Pranala luar
### Riset akademik
* ''The Balancing Act of China's Africa Policy'' - (Wenping, He) *Institute of West-Asian and African Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.* China Security Vol. 3 No. 3 Summer 2007
* ''The Forest for the Trees: Trade, Investment and the China-in-Africa Discourse'' - (Sautman, Barry) *Hong Kong University of Science & Technology* / (Hairong, Yan) *University of Hong Kong* 28 May 2007
* 

### Laporang khusus media
* ''Africa-China Trade'' - *[[Financial Times]]*
* ''Africa-China'' - *Pambazuka.org*, an African social justice watchdog

### Artikel media
* ''The summit in Beijing'', Stephen Marks for *Pambazuka.org* - 14 December 2006
* ''China in Africa: Developing ties'', *[[BBC News]]* - 29 November 2007

### Pranala institusional
* [''China's role in development in Africa: Challenging the EU approach''](http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/bibliotheque/briefing/2013/130521/LDM_BRI(2013)130521_REV1_EN.pdf), Gisela Grieger, Library Briefing, Library of the European Parliament, 8 May 2013
* ''Africa's Burgeoning Ties with China'' - *Finance & Development*, a quarterly magazine of the International Monetary Fund, March 2008, Volume 45, Number 1
* ''The Rise of China and India - What's in it for Africa'', Goldstein *et al.*, for the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, May 2006

## Pranala luar
* ''China-Africa Cooperation Forum''
* ''China's African Policy'' - Ministry of *Foreign Affairs*, the People's Republic of China
* "China-Africa Relations", Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, 25 April 2002
* ''Fairly looking upon Sino-African relations'', *[[People's Daily]]* - 16 May 2006
* "Chinese FM calls for strengthening of new Sino-African strategic partnership", Xinhua, 11 January 2010
* Assessing China's Role and Influence in Africa: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, and Human Rights of the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, Second Session, March 29, 2012