Organ pipa

**Organ pipa** atau **orgel pipa** adalah sebuah alat musik yang menghasilkan suara dengan menekan udara (disebut *angin*) melalui pipa organ yang dipilih melalui sebuah papan tuts.

Asal muasal orgel pipa bermula dari orgel air di Yunani Kuno, pada abad ke-3 SM, di mana pasokan angin dibuat dengan tekanan udara.

## Organ pipa di Indonesia

## Catatan

## Referensi

* Ahrens, Christian (2006). In Bush, Douglas & Kassel, Richard (Eds.), The Organ: an Encyclopedia, pp.&nbsp;399–499. New York: Routledge. 
* Audsley, G.A. *Art of Organ-Building* New York: Dover Publications. :
* Bicknell, Stephen (1999). "Organ building today". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), *The Cambridge Companion to the Organ*, pp.&nbsp;82–92. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
* Bicknell, Stephen (1999). "Organ construction". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), *The Cambridge Companion to the Organ*, pp.&nbsp;18–30. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
* Bicknell, Stephen (1999). "The organ case". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), *The Cambridge Companion to the Organ*, pp.&nbsp;55–81. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
* Cox, Geoffrey (1999). "English organ music to c1700". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), *The Cambridge Companion to the Organ*, pp.&nbsp;109–203. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
* Dalton, James (1999). "Iberian organ music before 1700". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), *The Cambridge Companion to the Organ*, pp.&nbsp;165–175. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
* Douglass, Fenner (1995). *The Language of the Classical French Organ*. New Haven: Yale University Press. 
* Gleason, Harold (1988). *Method of Organ Playing* (7th ed.). Edited by Catherine Crozier Gleason. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 
* Higginbottom, Edward (1999). "The French classical organ school". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), *The Cambridge Companion to the Organ*, pp.&nbsp;176–189. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
* Kassel, Richard (2006). *Display pipes*. In Bush, Douglas & Kassel, Richard (Eds.), The Organ: an Encyclopedia, pp.&nbsp;145–146. New York: Routledge. 
* Kassel, Richard (2006). *Sound effects*. In Bush, Douglas & Kassel, Richard (Eds.), The Organ: an Encyclopedia, pp.&nbsp;526–527. New York: Routledge. 
* McCrea, Andrew (1999). "British organ music after 1800". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), *The Cambridge Companion to the Organ*, pp.&nbsp;279–298. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
* Randel, Don Michael (Ed.) (1986). *The New Harvard Dictionary of Music*. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 
* Sefl, Alfred (2006). *Blower*. In Bush, Douglas & Kassel, Richard (Eds.), The Organ: an Encyclopedia, pp.&nbsp;70–71. New York: Routledge. 
* Stembridge, Christopher (1999). *Italian organ music to Frescobaldi*. In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), *The Cambridge Companion to the Organ*, pp.&nbsp;148–163. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
* Sumner, William Leslie (1973). *The Organ: Its Evolution, Principles of Construction and Use*. London: Macdonald. 
* Thistlethwaite, Nicholas (1999). "Origins and development of the organ". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), *The Cambridge Companion to the Organ*, pp.&nbsp;1–17. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
* Webber, Geoffrey (1999). "The north German organ school". In Thistlethwaite, Nicholas & Webber, Geoffrey (Eds.), *The Cambridge Companion to the Organ*, pp.&nbsp;219–235. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 

## Bacaan tambahan

* Adlung, Jacob (1768). *Musica mechanica organoedi.* English translation, Q. Faulkner, trans (2011). Lincoln, NE: Zea E-Books.
* Bédos de Celles, Dom François (1768). *L'art du facteur d'orgues*. Charles Ferguson (Trans.) (1977). *The Organ-Builder*. Raleigh, NC: Sunbury Press.
* Bush, Douglas and Kassel, Richard (Ed.) (2006). *The Organ: An Encyclopedia*. New York: Routledge. 
* Klotz, Hans (1969). *The Organ Handbook*. St. Louis: Concordia. 
* Ochse, Orpha (1975). *The History of the Organ in the United States.* Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
* Praetorius, Michael (1619). *De Organographia, Parts III – V with Index* (English translation) 
* Soderlund, Sandra (1994). *A Guide to the Pipe Organ for Composers and Others*. Colfax, North Carolina: Wayne Leupold Editions. No ISBN.
* Sumner, William L. (1973). *The Organ: Its evolution, principles of construction and use* (4th ed.). London: MacDonald. No ISBN.
* Williams, Peter (1966). *The European Organ, 1458–1850.* Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 
* Williams, Peter (1980). *A New History of the Organ from the Greeks to the Present Day*. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 

## Pranala luar

* The Pipe Organ, a basic overview of the organ
* The Organ, quarterly UK publication about pipe organs
* ellykooiman.com, pipe organ website with information and detailed photos of various organs
* 
* Flue Pipe Acoustics, a scholarly description of flue pipe physics
* Organ transcriptions and the Late Romantic Period
* Organs and Organists , a repository of information on significant organs and organ builders
* Orgelgalerie , a gallery of over 2000 pipe organ pictures from many different countries
* Encyclopedia of Organ Stops, a comprehensive database of over 2500 stops with descriptions, pictures, and sound clips
* An introductory site to the organ  particularly this Glossary  of Organ Terms

### Basis data
* International Organ Foundation , an online pipe organ database with specifications of more than 10,000 organs in 95 countries
* Organ Historical Society Pipe Organ Database
* The Top 20 - The World's Largest Pipe Organs 
* National Pipe Organ Register, featuring history and specifications of 28,000 pipe organs in the United Kingdom
* Die Orgelseite, photos and specifications of some of the world's most interesting organs (subscription required for some content)
* Organ Database, stoplists, pictures and information about some 33,500 pipe organs around the world
* The New York City Organ Project  documents organs present and past in the five boroughs of New York City
* Musiconis Database, an online database of medieval musical iconography (featuring images of medieval organs)

### Sumber untuk rekaman video organ pipa
* "TourBus to the King of Instruments" – video series with Carol Williams (organist) about the large & small, famous & unique pipe organs of the world. American Video & Audio Production Company
* "The Joy of Music" – television series with Diane Bish about large pipe organs in USA and in Europe.