Patricia Highsmith

**Patricia Highsmith** () adalah seorang novelis dan penulis cerita pendek Amerika, yang dikenal atas cerita seru psikologi buatannya, yang dibuat dalam lebih dari dua puluh adaptasi film. Novel pertamanya, *[[Strangers on a Train (novel)|Strangers on a Train]]*, telah diadaptasi untuk drama dan layar lebar beberapa kali, terutama oleh Alfred Hitchcock pada 1951. Highsmith menulis 22 novel, yang meliputi serial lima novel buatannya dengan Tom Ripley sebagai protagonis, dan beberapa cerita pendek. Eksistensialisme adalah gerakan kesusastraan yang banyak memengaruhi penulisannya, dengan "Dostoyevsky dan Gide sampai Camus dan Sartre" menjadi para pengarang favoritnya. Diterbitkan di bawah pseudonim "Claire Morgan", Highsmith menulis novel lesbian pertama dengan akhir bahagia, *[[The Price of Salt]]*, yang diterbitkan ulang 38 tahun kemudian dengan judul *Carol* dengan namanya sendiri.

## Referensi

## Bacaan tambahan

* Dirda, Michael (July 2, 2009). This Woman Is Dangerous. *[[The New York Review of Books]]*. Retrieved October 6, 2015.
* Dupont, Joan (June 12, 1988). Criminal Pursuits. *[[The New York Times]]*. Retrieved March 28, 2017.
* McCann, Sean (April 1, 2011). “Frequently as a rat has orgasms”. *New York City in the '40s*, Wesleyan University. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
* Morgan, Kim (December 4, 2015). The Gnarly Allure of Patricia Highsmith. *[[The Daily Beast]]*. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
* Perrin, Tom (December 18, 2012). On Patricia Highsmith. *Post45* (Yale University). Retrieved March 12, 2016.
* Piepenbring, Dan (January 19, 2015). A Dissatisfaction with Life. *[[The Paris Review]]*. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
* Rayner, Richard (July 17, 2011). Paperback Writers: Classic Patricia Highsmith. *[[Los Angeles Times]]*. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
* Schenkar, Joan (January 21, 2012). The Talented Miss Highsmith: The Secret Life and Serious Art of Patricia Highsmith . *Joan Schenkar*. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
* Schenkar, Joan (February 25, 2016). What Patricia Highsmith did for love: 'The Price of Salt' and the secrets behind 'Carol'. *[[Los Angeles Times]]*. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
* Shipley, Diane (April 1, 2014). Patricia Highsmith's criminal neglect. *[[The Guardian]]*. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
* 
* Smith, Nathan (November 19, 2015). When Patricia Highsmith Offered Gay Readers a Hopeful Ending. *[[The New Republic]]*. Retrieved March 5, 2016.
* Tonkin, Boyd (December 7, 2015). 'Carol', Patricia Highsmith, and how gay literature found its voice in the 1950s. *[[The Independent]]*. Retrieved March 5, 2016.

;Buku
* Harrison, Russell (September 1997). *Patricia Highsmith (Twayne's United States Authors Series)*. Twayne Publishers. 1st ed., No. 683. .
* 

## Pranala luar

* Works by or about Patricia Highsmith  in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
* Patricia Highsmith Papers – Swiss Literary Archives . Swiss National Library, 2006.
* Patricia Highsmith – Exhibition of the Swiss National Library. March–September 2006, Swiss National Library, March 13, 2006.
* Patricia Highsmith: photographs from the exhibition . Swiss Literary Archives, Swiss National Library, December 1, 2006.
* Choose Your Highsmith (The Patricia Highsmith Recommendation Engine). W. W. Norton & Company.
* Patricia Highsmith First Edition Book Cover Gallery (UK publishers). Existential Ennui, 2013.
* Patricia Highsmith gallery by René Burri, Magnum Photos, 1988.
* Patricia Highsmith interview by Naim Attallah, Naim Attallah Online, Quartet Books, 1993.
* Highsmith: Her Secret Life documentary by Hugh Thomson, BBC Four, 2004.
* Highsmith: Her Secret Life notes on the film, Hugh Thomson, BBC, 2004.
* 

### Wawancara audio
* Patricia Highsmith interview with Roy Plomley, Desert Island Discs, BBC Radio 4, April 21, 1979.
* Patricia Highsmith interview (''The Black House'') with Peter Clayton, Meridian, BBC World Service, August 8, 1980.
* Patricia Highsmith interview with Terry Gross, Fresh Air, NPR, October 27, 1987.
* Patricia Highsmith interview with Don Swaim, Book Beat, WCBS-Radio (via Wired for Books, Ohio University), October 29, 1987. (archive) 
* Patricia Highsmith, In Conversation with Michael Dibdin, ICA talks, Institute of Contemporary Arts, September 27, 1991.