Interpretasi atas mekanika kuantum

**Interpretasi atas mekanika kuantum** adalah sebuah upaya untuk menjelaskan bagaimana teori matematika mekanika kuantum "selaras" dengan realitas. Pandangan terhadap interpretasi berbeda pada pertanyaan-pertanyaan fundamental soal apakah mekanika kuantum itu deterministik atau random, yang unsur-unsur mekanika kuantumnya dapat dianggap "ril", dan apa tolok ukurnya, dan persoalan lainnya.

Meskipun diperdebatkan dan diuji coba sepanjang nyaris seabad, tak ada konsensus yang dicapai di kalangan fisikawan dan filsuf fisika terkait interpretasi realitas terbaik yang "mewakili".

## Referensi

## Sumber
* 
* Rudolf Carnap, 1939, "The interpretation of physics", in *Foundations of Logic and Mathematics* of the *[[International Encyclopedia of Unified Science]]*. University of Chicago Press.
* Dickson, M., 1994, "Wavefunction tails in the modal interpretation" in Hull, D., Forbes, M., and Burian, R., eds., *Proceedings of the PSA* 1" 366–76. East Lansing, Michigan: Philosophy of Science Association.
* --------, and Clifton, R., 1998, "Lorentz-invariance in modal interpretations" in Dieks, D. and Vermaas, P., eds., *The Modal Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics*. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 9–48.
* Fuchs, Christopher, 2002, "Quantum Mechanics as Quantum Information (and only a little more)." 
* -------- and A. Peres, 2000, "Quantum theory needs no ‘interpretation’", *Physics Today*.
* Herbert, N., 1985. *Quantum Reality: Beyond the New Physics*. New York: Doubleday. .
* Hey, Anthony, and Walters, P., 2003. *The New Quantum Universe*, 2nd ed. Cambridge Univ. Press. .
* 
* Max Jammer, 1966. *The Conceptual Development of Quantum Mechanics*. McGraw-Hill.
* --------, 1974. *The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics*. Wiley & Sons.
* Al-Khalili, 2003. *Quantum: A Guide for the Perplexed*. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
* de Muynck, W. M., 2002. *Foundations of quantum mechanics, an empiricist approach*. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers. .
* Roland Omnès, 1999. *Understanding Quantum Mechanics*. Princeton Univ. Press.
* Karl Popper, 1963. *Conjectures and Refutations*. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. The chapter "Three views Concerning Human Knowledge" addresses, among other things, instrumentalism in the physical sciences.
* Hans Reichenbach, 1944. *Philosophic Foundations of Quantum Mechanics*. Univ. of California Press.
* 
* Bas van Fraassen, 1972, "A formal approach to the philosophy of science", in R. Colodny, ed., *Paradigms and Paradoxes: The Philosophical Challenge of the Quantum Domain*. Univ. of Pittsburgh Press: 303-66.
* John A. Wheeler and Wojciech Hubert Zurek (eds), *Quantum Theory and Measurement*, Princeton: Princeton University Press, , LoC QC174.125.Q38 1983.

## Bacaan tambahan
Almost all authors below are professional physicists.
* David Z Albert, 1992. *Quantum Mechanics and Experience*. Harvard Univ. Press. .
* John S. Bell, 1987. *Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics*. Cambridge Univ. Press, . The 2004 edition () includes two additional papers and an introduction by Alain Aspect.
* Dmitrii Ivanovich Blokhintsev, 1968. *The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics*. D. Reidel Publishing Company. .
* David Bohm, 1980. *Wholeness and the Implicate Order*. London: Routledge. .
* 
* David Deutsch, 1997. *[[The Fabric of Reality]]*. London: Allen Lane. ; . Argues forcefully *against* instrumentalism. For general readers.
*  Provides a *pragmatic* perspective on interpretations. For general readers.
* Bernard d'Espagnat, 1976. *Conceptual Foundation of Quantum Mechanics*, 2nd ed. Addison Wesley. .
* Bernard d'Espagnat, 1983. *In Search of Reality*. Springer. .
* Bernard d'Espagnat, 2003. *Veiled Reality: An Analysis of Quantum Mechanical Concepts*. Westview Press.
* Bernard d'Espagnat, 2006. *On Physics and Philosophy*. Princeton Univ. Press.
* Arthur Fine, 1986. *The Shaky Game: Einstein Realism and the Quantum Theory. Science and its Conceptual Foundations*. Univ. of Chicago Press. .
* Ghirardi, Giancarlo, 2004. *Sneaking a Look at God's Cards*. Princeton Univ. Press.
* Gregg Jaeger (2009) ''Entanglement, Information, and the Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics''. Springer. .
* N. David Mermin (1990) *[http://www.cambridge.org/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521388805 Boojums all the way through.]* Cambridge Univ. Press. .
* Roland Omnès, 1994. *The Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics*. Princeton Univ. Press. .
* Roland Omnès, 1999. *Understanding Quantum Mechanics*. Princeton Univ. Press.
* Roland Omnès, 1999. *[[Quantum Philosophy]]: Understanding and Interpreting Contemporary Science*. Princeton Univ. Press.
* Roger Penrose, 1989. *[[The Emperor's New Mind]]*. Oxford Univ. Press. . Especially chpt. 6.
* Roger Penrose, 1994. *[[Shadows of the Mind]]*. Oxford Univ. Press. .
* Roger Penrose, 2004. *[[The Road to Reality]]*. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Argues that quantum theory is incomplete.
* 

## Pranala luar

* *[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]*:
** "Bohmian mechanics" by Sheldon Goldstein.
** "Collapse Theories." by Giancarlo Ghirardi.
** "Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics" by Jan Faye.
** "Everett's Relative State Formulation of Quantum Mechanics" by Jeffrey Barrett.
** "Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics" by Lev Vaidman.
** "Modal Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics" by Michael Dickson and Dennis Dieks.
** "Quantum Entanglement and Information" by Jeffrey Bub.
** "Quantum mechanics" by Jenann Ismael.
** "Relational Quantum Mechanics" by Federico Laudisa and Carlo Rovelli.
** "The Role of Decoherence in Quantum Mechanics" by Guido Bacciagaluppi.
* *[[Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]*:
** Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics
** Everettian Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics
* Willem M. de Muynck, Broad overview  of the realist vs. empiricist interpretations, against oversimplified view of the measurement process.
* Schreiber, Z., "The Nine Lives of Schrodinger's Cat." Overview of competing interpretations.
* A classification scheme for interpretations of Quantum Mechanics.
* The many worlds of quantum mechanics.
* Erich Joos' Decoherence Website.
* Quantum Mechanics for Philosophers. Argues for the superiority of the Bohm interpretation.
* Hidden Variables in Quantum Theory: The Hidden Cultural Variables of their Rejection. 
* Numerous Many Worlds-related Topics and Articles.
* Relational Approach to Quantum Physics. 
* Theory of incomplete measurements. Deriving quantum mechanics axioms from properties of acceptable measurements.
* Alfred Neumaier's FAQ.
* Measurement in Quantum Mechanics FAQ.