Alexander Herzen

**Aleksandr Ivanovich Herzen** (atau **Aleksandr Ivanovič Gercen**; ; ) adalah penulis dan pemikir Rusia yang dikenal sebagai "bapak sosialisme Rusia" dan salah satu pendiri populisme agraria (ideologi perintis Narodniki, Revolusioner Sosialis, Trudovik, dan Partai Populis Amerika Serikat). Melalui tulisan-tulisannya (beberapa di antaranya ditulis ketika mengasingkan diri di London), ia turut membangun suasana politik yang memicu emansipasi kaum petani tahun 1861. Ia menerbitkan novel sosial ternama berjudul *[[Who is to Blame?]]* (1845–46). Autobiografinya, *[[My Past and Thoughts]]* (ditulis 1852–1870), dianggap sebagai karya sosial terbaik dalam sastra Rusia.

## Karya

* *Legend* (Легенда, 1836)
* *Elena* (Елена, 1838)
* *Notes of a Young Man* (1840)
* *[https://archive.org/details/selectedphilosop032757mbp *Diletantism in Science*]* (1843)
* *[[Who is to Blame?]]* (Кто виноват?, 1846)
* *Mimoezdom* (Мимоездом, 1846)
* *Dr. Krupov* (Доктор Крупов, 1847)
* *Thieving Magpie* (Сорока-воровка, 1848)
* *[https://archive.org/details/selectedphilosop032757mbp The Russian People and Socialism]* (Русский народ и социализм, 1848)
* *[https://archive.org/stream/selectedphilosop032757mbp#page/n343/mode/2up *From the Other Shore*]* (1848–1850)
* *Letters from France and Italy* (1852)
* ''Selected Philosophical Works'' 1956
* *[[My Past and Thoughts]]*: The Memoirs of Alexander Herzen

## Lihat pula
* Malwida von Meysenbug
* Pluralisme

## Catatan

## Bacaan lanjutan
* Acton, Edward. *Alexander Herzen And the Role of the Intellectual Revolutionary,* Cambridge University Press, 1979.
* Coates, Ruth. *"The Early Intellectual Careers of Bakhtin and Herzen: Towards a Philosophy of the Act,"* Studies in East European Thought, Vol. 52, No. 4, Dec., 2000.
* Eckardt, Julius. ''Modern Russia,'' Smith, Elder & Co., 1870.
* Gavin, W. J. *"Herzen and James: Freedom as Radical,"* Studies in Soviet Thought, Vol. 14, No. 3/4, Sep./Dec., 1974.
* Grenier, Svetlana. *"Herzen's Who Is to Blame?: The Rhetoric of the New Morality,"* The Slavic and East European Journal, Vol. 39, No. 1, Spring, 1995.
* Iskander, Fasil. *Alexandre Herzen (1812–1870): Russe de coeur, Europeen d'esprit, Suisse d'adoption. L'errance d'un temoin prophetique,* Meandre Editions, Fribourg 1997, 
* Kelly, Aileen. *"The Destruction of Idols: Alexander Herzen and Francis Bacon,"* Journal of the History of Ideas, Vol. 41, No. 4, Oct./Dec., 1980.
* Kelly, Aileen M. *The Discovery of Chance: The Life and Thought of Alexander Herzen,* Harvard University Press, 2016, .
* Malia, Martin Edward. *Alexander Herzen and the Birth of Russian Socialism,* Grosset & Dunlap, 1965.
* Morson, Gary Saul, "Herzen: The Hero of Skeptical Idealism" (review of Aileen M. Kelly, *The Discovery of Chance: The Life and Thought of Alexander Herzen*, Harvard University Press, 592 pp., $39.95), *[[The New York Review of Books]]*, vol. LXIII, no. 18 (November 24, 2016), pp.&nbsp;45–46, 48.
* Orlova-Kopeleva, Raisa: *Als die Glocke verstummte. Alexander Herzens letztes Lebensjahr,* Karin Kramer Verlag, Berlin 1988, 
* Palmieri, F. Aurelio. ''“The Earliest Theorists of the Russian Revolution,”'' The Catholic World, Vol. CVIII, October 1918/March 1919.
* Partridge, Monica. *"Alexander Herzen and the English Press,"* The Slavonic and East European Review, Vol. 36, No. 87, Jun., 1958.
* Rzhevsky, Nicholas. *"The Shape of Chaos: Herzen and War and Peace,"* Russian Review, Vol. 34, No. 4, Oct., 1975.
* Smith-Peter, Susan. Imagining Russian Regions: Subnational Identity and Civil Society in Nineteenth-Century Russia. Brill, 2018.
* Weidemeier, William Cannon. *"Herzen and Nietzsche: A Link in the Rise of Modern Pessimism,"* Russian Review, Vol. 36, No. 4, Oct., 1977.
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## Pranala luar
* Herzen adalah tokoh utama dalam trilogi drama besutan Tom Stoppard, *[[The Coast of Utopia]]* (2002).
* Artikel Tom Stoppard tentang Herzen di London Observer
* ALEXANDER II AND HIS TIMES: A Narrative History of Russia in the Age of Alexander II, Tolstoy, and Dostoevsky (ada beberapa bab tentang Herzen) 
* Herzen: The revolutionist by Keith Gessen (The New Yorker)
* Alexander Herzen and Russian (spiritual) Landscape (bahasa Jepang)
* Archive of Aleksandr Ivanovič Gercen Papers di International Institute of Social History
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