Giuseppe Castiglione

**Giuseppe Castiglione**, S.J. () (19 Juli 1688 – 17 Juli 1766), adalah seorang bruder Yesuit Italia yang menjadi misionaris di China, tempat ia berkarya sebagai pelukis di istana kaisar.

## Masa muda
Giuseppe lahir di distrik San Marcellino, Milan. Pada tahun 1709 ia masuk tarekat Yesuit. Meskipun seorang Yesuit, ia tidak pernah ditahbiskan menjadi imam, dan hanya menjadi bruder.

## Galeri

Image:《心写治平》乾隆部分.jpg|Kaisar Qianlong
Image:The Qianlong Emperor in Ceremonial Armour on Horseback.jpg
Image:Kaiserin-Xiaoxian1.jpg|Permaisuri Xiao Xian
Image:Qianlong collecting lingzhi.jpg
Image:Aquatic Plants and Fish.jpg
Image:White Falcon.jpg
Image:White Falcon by Giuseppe Castiglione.jpg
Image:A Colorful Spring.jpg
Image:Cranes under Shadow of Flowers.jpg
Image:Peacock Spreads Its Tail.jpg
Image:The Pine, Hawk and Glossy Ganoderma.jpg
Image:White Ape.jpg
Image:Ten Prized Dogs 04.jpg
Image:Dog Under Flowers.jpg
Image:Auspicious Roe Deer.jpg
Image:Horse Hongyuzuo.jpg
Image:Horse Chaoni'er.jpg
Image:Langshining mao.jpg
Image:Ayusi Assailing The Rebels with a Lance.jpg
Image:Beauties_Collection,_Giuseppe_Castiglione.png
Image:Flowers in a Vase.jpg
Image:Everlasting Spring and Long Life.jpg
Image:Followers in the Vase.jpg
Image:Time-Telling Plant from the West.jpg


## Lihat pula

* Jean Denis Attiret
* Matteo Ricci
* Giuseppe Panzi
* Louis Antoine de Poirot
* 

## Pranala luar

* Lang Shining and his Painting Gallery  at China Online Museum
* National Palace Museum Taiwan 
* ''Palace Artist'' on Mark Rowswell's website 
* karya seni oleh Giuseppe Castiglione (Yesuit) 

## Daftar pustaka

* Robert Loehr, Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766) pittore di corte di Ch’ien-Lun, imperatore della Cina (Rome: ISMEO, 1940).
* George Robert Loehr, “European Artists at the Chinese Court,” in The Westward Influence of the Chinese Arts from the 14th to the 18th Century, ed. William Watson, Colloquies on Art & Archaeology in Asia, no. 3 (London: Percival David Foundation, 1972): 333–42.
* Joseph Deheregne, Répertoire des Jésuites de Chine de 1552 à 1800 (Rome: Institutum Historicum S. I., 1973), 95.
* Willard Peterson, “Learning from Heaven: the introduction of Christianity and other Western ideas into late Ming China,” in The Cambridge History of China, ed. Denis Twitchett and Frederick W. Mote, 15 vols. (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988), 8:789–839.
* Cécile Beurdeley and Michel Beurdeley, Giuseppe Castiglione: A Jesuit Painter at the Court of the Chinese Emperors (London: Lund Humphrey, 1972).
* Hongxing Zhang, ed., The Qianlong Emperor: Treasures from the Forbidden City (Edinburgh: NMS, 2002).
* Evelyn Rawski and Jessica Rawson, China: The Three Emperors 1662–1795 (London: Royal Academy of Arts, 2005).
* John W. O’Malley et al., eds., The Jesuits: Cultures, Sciences, and the Arts 1540–1773, (Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press, 1999).
* Ho Wai-kam, ed., Eight Dynasties of Chinese Painting: The Collections of the Nelson Gallery-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, and the Cleveland Museum of Art (Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1980), 355.
* Memoria Postuma Fratris Josephi Castiglione, Bras. 28, ff. 92r–93v, Archivum Romanum Societatis Iesu (ARSI), Rome.
* Georg Pray, ed., Imposturae CCXVIII. in dissertatione R. P. Benedicto Cetto, Clerici Regularis e Scholis Piis de Sinensium Importuris Detectae et convulsae. Accedunt Epistolae Anecdotae R. P. Augustini e Comitibus Hallerstain ex China scriptae (Buda: Typis Regiae Universitatis, 1791).
* Marco Musillo, “La famille de Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766)”, (Paris: Thalia Edition, 2007).
* Marco Musillo, “Les peintures génoises de Giuseppe Castiglione”, (Paris: Thalia Edition, 2007).
* Michèle Pirazzoli-t’Serstevens, Giuseppe Castiglione 1688-1766: Peintre et architecte à la cour de Chine (Paris: Thalia Edition, 2007), 18–25.
* Marco Musillo, “Bridging Europe and China: The Professional Life of Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766)” tesi di dottorato (University of East Anglia, 2006).
* Marco Musillo: "Reconciling two careers: the Jesuit Memoir of Giuseppe Castiglione lay brother and Qing imperial painter" in *Eighteenth-Century Studies*, vol. 42, no. 1 (2008) Pp.&nbsp;45–59.
* Antonio Franco, Synopsis Annalium Societatis Jesu in Lusitania ab anno 1540 usque ad annum 1725 (Lisbon: Real collegio das artes da Companhia de Jesus, 1760), 441; e Imagem da Virtude em o Noviciado da Companhia de Jesus do Real Collegio do Espirito Santo de Evora (Lisbon: Real collegio das artes da Companhia de Jesus, 1714), 57.
* Relazione scritta da Monsignor Vescovo di Pechino al P. Giuseppe Cerù, in ordine alla Publicazione de Decreti apostolici (1715), ms. 1630, ff. 146r–152v, f. 149r. Biblioteca Casanatense, Rome.
* Copie manoscritte di vari scritti del Servo di Dio Matteo Ripa (1874), Cina e Regni Adiacenti Miscellanea 16, f. 21r, 26 December 1715, APF, Roma.
* Yang Boda, “The Development of the Ch’ien-lung Painting Academy,” in Words and Images, ed. Alfreda Murck and Wen C.Fong (New York: Princeton Univ. Press, 1991), 333–56, 345.
* George Robert Loehr, “Giuseppe Castiglione,” Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani (Roma: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 1970), 22:92–94, 93.
* Father Jean Sylvain de Neu-vialle (Newielhe, 1696–1764) Relaçao da jornada, que fez ao Imperio da China, e sumamria noticia da embaixada, que deo na Corte de Pekim Em o primeiro de Mayo de 1753, o Senhor Francisco Xavier Assiz Pacheco e Sampayo (Lisbon: Officina dos Herd. De Antonio Pedrozo Galram, 1754), 8.
* Edward J. Malatesta and Gao Zhiyu, eds., Departed, yet Present. Zhalan the Oldest Christian Cemetery in Beijing (Macau and San Francisco: Instituto Cultural de Macau and Ricci Institute, 1995), 217.
* Lo-shu Fu, A Documentary Chronicle of Sino-Western Relations (1644–1820), 2 vols. (Tucson: Univ. of Arizona Press, 1966), 1:188–89.
* Ishida Mikinosuke, “A Biographical Study of Giuseppe Castiglione (Lang Shih ning) a Jesuit Painter in the Court of Peking under the Ch’ing Dynasty,” Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko, no. 19 (1960): 79–121, 88–90.
* *Lang Shining xiaozhuan* (Short biography of Lang Shining) in "Gugong bowuyuan yuankan", n. 2, 1988, pp.&nbsp;3–26, 91-95.
* Aimé -Martin, M. L. (ed.) *Lettres édifiantes et curieuses concernant l'Asie, l'Afrique et l'Amérique, avec quelques relations nouvelles des missions, et des notes géographiques et historiques*, Paris 1838-1843, vol. II,III,IV.
* Beurdeley, C. et M., *Castiglione, peintre jesuite a la cour de Chine*, Fribourg 1971.
* Chayet, A., *Une description tibétaine de Yuanmingyuan, in Le "Yuanmingyuan". Jeux d'eau et palais européens du XVIIIe siecle a la cour de Chine*, Paris 1987.
* Cheng, T. K., *Chinese Nature Painting*, in "Renditions", n. 9, spring 1978, pp.&nbsp;5–29.
* Durand, A., *Restitution des palais européens du Yuanmingyuan*, in "Arts Asiatiques", vol. XLIII, 1988, pp.&nbsp;123–133.
* Hou Jinlang- Pirazzoli, M., *Les chasses d'automne de l'empereur Qianlong à Mulan*, in "T'oung Pao", vol. LXV, 1-3, pp.&nbsp;13–50.
* Hucker, C., A *Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China*, Stanford 1985.
* Jonathan, P.-Durant, A., *La promenade occidentale de l'empereur Qianlong, in Le "Yuanmingyuan". Jeux d'eau et palais européens du XVIIIe siecle a la cour de Chine*, Paris 1987, pp.&nbsp;19–33.
* Ju Deyuan-Tian Jieyi-Ding Qiong, *Qing gongtong huajia Lang Shining*, in "Gugong bowuyuan yuankan", n. 2, 1988, pp.&nbsp;27–28.
* Kao Mayching, M., *China's Response to the West Art*: 1898-1937, Ann Arbor, Mich. 1972.
* *Lettres édifiantes et curieuses, écrites des Missions Etrangères*, Nouvelle edition, Paris 1781, vol. XXII, XXIII, XXIV.
* Liu Pinsan, *Huama he Lang Shining "Bajuntu"* in "Gugong bowuyuan yuankan", n. 2, 1988, pp.&nbsp;88–90.
* Nie Chongzheng, *Lang Shining*, Beijing 1984.