Joseph Conrad

**Joseph Conrad** (nama lahir **Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski**; 3 Desember 1857&nbsp;– 3 Agustus 1924) adalah seorang penulis Polandia-Britania yang diangkat sebagai salah satu novelis terbesar yang menulis dalam bahasa Inggris. Ia diberi kewarganegaraan Britania pada 1886 tetapi selalu menyatakan dirinya sendiri sebagai orang Polandia.

 
Joseph Conrad dianggap sebagai seorang modernis awal, meskipun karya-karyanya mesih berisi unsur-unsur realisme abad kesembilan belas. Gaya naratifnya dan karakter anti-heroiknya menginspirasi beberapa pengarang, termasuk T. S. Eliot, William Faulkner, Graham Greene, dan yang paling terkini Salman Rushdie. Beberapa film diadaptasi dari, atau terinspirasi oleh, karya-karya Conrad.

## Referensi

## Sumber sekunder (daftar pustaka)

* Gérard Jean-Aubry, *Vie de Conrad* (Life of Conrad – the authorised biography), Gallimard, 1947, translated by Helen Sebba as *The Sea Dreamer: A Definitive Biography of Joseph Conrad*, New York, Doubleday & Co., 1957.
* Richard Curle, *Joseph Conrad: A Study*, New York, Doubleday, Page & Company, 1914.
* Peter Edgerly Firchow, *Envisioning Africa: Racism and Imperialism in Conrad's* Heart of Darkness, University Press of Kentucky, 2000.
* Leo Gurko, *Joseph Conrad: Giant in Exile*, New York, The MacMillan Company, 1962.
* Robert Hampson, *Cross-Cultural Encounters in Joseph Conrad's Malay Fiction*, Palgrave, 2000.
* Alex Kurczaba, ed., *Conrad and Poland*, Boulder, East European Monographs, 1996, ISBN 0-88033-355-3.
* C. McCarthy, *The Cambridge Introduction to Edward Said*, Cambridge University Press, 2010.
* Jeffrey Meyers, *Joseph Conrad: A Biography*, New York, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1991, ISBN 0-684-19230-6.
* Zdzisław Najder, *Conrad under Familial Eyes*, Cambridge University Press, 1984, ISBN 0-521-25082-X.
* Zdzisław Najder, *Joseph Conrad: A Life*, translated by Halina Najder, Rochester, New York, Camden House, 2007, ISBN 1-57113-347-X.
* Zdzisław Najder, "Korzeniowski, Józef Teodor Konrad", *[[Polski Słownik Biograficzny]]*, *tom* (vol.) XIV (Kopernicki, Izydor – Kozłowska, Maria), Wrocław, Zakład Narodowy Imienia Ossolińskich, Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 1968–1969, pp.&nbsp;173–176.
* Mario Pei, *The Story of Language*, with an Introduction by Stuart Berg Flexner, revised ed., New York, New American Library, 1984, ISBN 0-452-25527-9.
* Joseph Retinger, *Conrad and His Contemporaries*, London, Minerva, 1941; New York, Roy, 1942.
* Edward Said, *Joseph Conrad and the Fiction of Autobiography*, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, 1966.
* T. Scovel, *A Time to Speak: a Psycholinguistic Inquiry into the Critical Period for Human Speech*, Cambridge, MA, Newbury House, 1988.
* J. H. Stape, ed., *The Cambridge Companion to Joseph Conrad*, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
* John Stape, *The Several Lives of Joseph Conrad*, New York, Pantheon, 2007, ISBN 1-4000-4449-9.
* J. I. M. Stewart, *Joseph Conrad*, New York, Dodd, Mead & Company, 1968.
* Ian Watt (2000) *Essays on Conrad*. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78387-9, ISBN 978-0-521-78387-3
* Olivier Weber, *Conrad*, Arthaud-Flammarion, 2011.
* Wise, T.J. (1920) ''A Bibliography of the Writings of Joseph Conrad (1895–1920)''. London: Printed for Private Circulation Only By Richard Clay & Sons, Ltd.
* Morton Dauwen Zabel, "Conrad, Joseph," *[[Encyclopedia Americana]]*, 1986 ed., ISBN 0-7172-0117-1, vol. 7, pp.&nbsp;606–7.
* H.S. Zins, "Joseph Conrad and British Critics of Colonialism", Pula, vol. 12, nos. 1 & 2, 1998.
* Henryk Zins, *Joseph Conrad and Africa*, Kenya Literature Bureau, 1982, ISBN 0-907108-23-7.

## Pranala luar

;Sumber
* Works by Joseph Conrad at Conrad First, an archive of every newspaper and magazine in which the work of Joseph Conrad was first published.
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* Works by Joseph Conrad at The Online Books Page

;Portal dan biografi
* The Joseph Conrad Society (UK)
* Joseph Conrad Society of America
* Biography of Joseph Conrad , at The Joseph Conrad Centre of Poland
* Biography of Joseph Conrad, at *The Literature Network*
* Joseph Conrad  at culture.pl
* Zdzisław Najder, "*Jak się nazywał Joseph Conrad?*" ("What Was Joseph Conrad's Name?") http://www.nbp.pl/aktualnosci/wiadomosci_2007/conradzn.pdf

;Kritisisme sastra
* Conrad's page at Literary Journal.com, a number of research articles on Conrad's work
* Chinua Achebe: The Lecture Heard Around The World 
* Edward Said, "Between Worlds: Edward Said makes sense of his life", *[[London Review of Books]]*, vol. 20, no. 9, 7 May 1998, pp.&nbsp;3–7.

;Serba-serbi
* Find-A-Grave profile for Joseph Conrad
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