Gottfried Benn

**Gottfried Benn** (lahir 2 Mei 1886 di Putlitz dan meninggal 7 Juli 1956 di Berlin) merupakan seorang penulis asal Jerman. Ia dianggap sebagai tokoh ekspresionisme dan salah satu penulis berbahasa Jerman terbesar dari generasinya, bersama dengan Paul Thomas Mann, Robert Musil, Ernst Jünger atau Berthold Brecht. Ia dinominasikan untuk Penghargaan Nobel Kesusastraan lima kali.

## Daftar buku
* *Morgue und andere Gedichte* [Morgue and other Poems] (Berlin, 1912)
* *Fleisch* (1917)
* *Die Gesammelten Schriften* [The collected works] (Berlin, 1922)
* *Schutt* (1924)
* *Betäubung* (1925)
* *Spaltung* (1925)
* *Nach dem Nihilismus* (Berlin, 1932)
* *Der Neue Staat und die Intellektuellen* (1933)
* *Kunst und Macht* (1935)
* *Ausgewählte Gedichte* [Selected Poems] (May, 1936) Note: 1st edition contained two poems that were removed for the 2nd edition in November 1936: 'Mann und Frau gehen durch die Krebsbaracke' and 'D-Zug'. The vast majority of the 1st editions were collected and destroyed.
* *Statische Gedichte* [Static poems] (Zürich, 1948)
* *Ptolemäer* (Limes, 1949); *[[Ptolemy's Disciple]]* (edited, translated and with a preface by Simona Draghici), Plutarch Press, 2005,  (pbk).
* *Doppelleben* (1950); autobiography translated as *Double Life* (edited, translated, and with a preface by Simona Draghici, Plutarch Press, 2002, ).
* *Stimme hinter dem Vorhang*; translated as *[[The Voice Behind the Screen]]* (translated with an introduction by Simona Draghici (Plutarch Press, 1996, ).

### Koleksi
* *Sämtliche Werke* ("Stuttgarter Ausgabe"), ed. by Gerhard Schuster and Holger Hof, 7 volumes in 8 parts, (Stuttgart 1986–2003, ).
* *Prose, Essays, Poems* by Gottfried Benn, edited by Volkmar Sander; introduction by Reinhard Paul Becker (Continuum International Publishing Group, 1987,  &  (pbk.)
* *Selected Poems* (Clarendon German series) by Gottfried Benn (Oxford U.P., 1970, )
* *Gottfried Benn in Transition* by Gottfried Benn, edited by Simona Draghici (Plutarch Press, 2003, )
* *Poems, 1937–1947* (Plutarch Press, 1991, )
* *Impromptus* (Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2013, )
* *Gottfried Benn – Friedrich Wilhelm Oelze: Briefwechsel 1932–1956*, edited by Harald Steinhagen, Stephan Kraft and Holger Hof, 4 volumes, (Klett-Cotta/Wallstein, )

## Catatan

## Referensi
* *German Dreams and German Dreamers: Gottfried Benn's German Universe* by Henry Grosshans (Wyndham Hall Press, 1987,  (pbk.).
* *Gottfried Benn: The Unreconstructed Expressionist* by J. M. Ritchie (London: Wolff, 1972, .
* *Beyond Nihilism: Gottfried Benn's Postmodernist Poetics* by Susan Ray (Oxford; New York: P. Lang, 2003,  &  (pbk.).
* *Gottfried Benn's Static Poetry: Aesthetic and Intellectual-Historical Interpretations* by Mark William Roche (University of North Carolina Press, 1991, .
* *[[Primal Vision]]: Selected Poetry and Prose of Gottfried Benn* edited by E. B. Ashton (NY: Bodley Head, 1961; Boyars, 1971; Marion Boyars, 1984, 
* *[[Twentieth-Century Culture]]: A Biographical Companion* edited by Alan Bullock and R. B. Woodings (Harpercollins, 1984, 
* Gottfried Benn and his Critics: Major Interpretations 1912–1992 by Augustinus P. Dierick. [Columbia SC: Camden House Inc.], 1992.
* *German Literature Under National Socialism* by J. M. Ritchie (London: C. Helm; Barnes & Noble, 1983, .
* *[[The Appeal of Fascism]]: A Study of Intellectuals and Fascism, 1919–1945* by Alastair Hamilton, foreword by Stephen Spender (London: Blond, 1971, .
* *[[Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890]]* by Philip Rees (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1990, ).
* *[[Reason and Energy]]: Studies in German Literature* by Michael Hamburger (London: Routledge & Paul, 1957; New York: Grove Press, 1957; London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1970, revised ed., .
* *[[Encyclopedia of the Third Reich]]* by Louis Leo Snyder (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1976, ; London: Blandford, 1989, ; New York: Paragon House, 1989, 1st pbk. ed., ; New York: Marlowe, 1998, 
* *Snow from Broken Eyes: Cocaine in the Lives and Works of Three Expressionist Poets*, Richard Millington, (Peter Lang AG, 2012)

## Pranala luar

* 
* 
* Translation of Astern/Asters 
* 
* Gottfried Benn  at NNDB
* Gottfried Benn Society , German language site
* ''Latently existing words''