Devarim (parsyah)

**Devarim**, **D'varim**, atau **Debarim** ( — Ibrani untuk "hal" atau "firman", kata kedua, dan kata distinsif pertama, dalam parsyah) adalah Bacaan Taurat Mingguan (, *parsyah*) ke-44 dalam siklus bacaan Taurat Yahudi dan pertama dalam Kitab Ulangan. Bacaan tersebut meliputi  Parsyah tersebut berkisah tentang bagaimana Musa memilih para kepala suku, peristiwa dua belas pengintai, pergumulan suku Edom dan Ammon, perebutan Sihon dan Og, dan pemberian wilayah untuk suku-suku Ruben, Suku Gad dan Manasseh.

Parsyah tersebut terdiri dari 5.972 huruf Ibrani, 1.548 kata Ibranim, 105 ayat, dan meliputi sekitar 197 baris dalam Gulungan Kitab Taurat (, *Sefer Torah*). Yahudi umumnya membacanya pada Juli atau Agustus. Bacaan tersebut selalu dibaca pada *[[Sabata Khusus#Sabat Chazon|Sabat Chazon]]*, Sabat langsung sebelum *[[Tisha B'Av]]*.

## Catatan

## Bacaan tambahan

### Biblikal
* ; ; ; 
*     20, 27;   8; ; 
* ; ;  ;  
* 
*  12–18; ; 
* 
* 

### Non-rabbinik awal
* Josephus, *[[Antiquities of the Jews]]* 3:14:1–2;  3:15:1–3;  4:1:1–3;  4:4:5; 4:5:1–3.
* 
* 

### Rabbinik klasik
* Mishnah: Taanit 4:6, 8; Sotah 7:8. Land of Israel, circa 200 C.E. Reprinted in, e.g., *The Mishnah: A New Translation*. Translated by Jacob Neusner, pages 315–16, 459. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988. .
* Tosefta: Sukkah 3:13; Sotah 4:6, 7:12, 17, 14:4; Menachot 7:8; Arakhin 5:16. Land of Israel, circa 250 C.E. Reprinted in, e.g., *The Tosefta: Translated from the Hebrew, with a New Introduction*. Translated by Jacob Neusner. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 2002. .
* Sifre to Deuteronomy 1:1–25:6. Land of Israel, circa 250–350 C.E. Reprinted in, e.g., *Sifre to Deuteronomy: An Analytical Translation*. Translated by Jacob Neusner, volume 1, pages 15–65. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1987. .
* Jerusalem Talmud: Sheviit 47a; Maasrot 4b; Challah 45a; Bikkurim 12a; Rosh Hashanah 3a; Taanit 17a; Megillah 2a; Sanhedrin 2b. Tiberias, Land of Israel, circa 400 CE. Reprinted in, e.g., *Talmud Yerushalmi*. Edited by Chaim Malinowitz, Yisroel Simcha Schorr, and Mordechai Marcus, volumes 6b, 9, 11, 12, 24–26. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2006–2014. And reprinted in, e.g., *The Jerusalem Talmud: A Translation and Commentary*. Edited by Jacob Neusner and translated by Jacob Neusner, Tzvee Zahavy, B. Barry Levy, and Edward Goldman. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 2009. .
* Genesis Rabbah 1:2; 16:3; 26:7; 44:23; 49:2; 51:11. Land of Israel, 5th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Genesis*. Translated by Harry Freedman and Maurice Simon, volume 1, pages 4, 126–27, 217, 377–78, 420, 450; volume 2, pages 588, 687, 799, 966. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .
* Leviticus Rabbah. Land of Israel, 5th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Leviticus*. Translated by Harry Freedman and Maurice Simon, volume 4, pages 141–43, 410, 443. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .

* Babylonian Talmud: Berakhot 32a; Shabbat 85a; Eruvin 30a, 100b; Yoma 86b; Rosh Hashanah 2b, 28b; Taanit 20a, 30b; Megillah 2b, 10a; Moed Katan 15b; Chagigah 6b; Yevamot 47a, 86b; Nedarim 20b; Nazir 23b, 61a; Sotah 34b, 35b, 47b, 48b; Gittin 38a; Kiddushin 18a; Bava Kamma 38a–b; Bava Batra 121b; Sanhedrin 6b, 7b–8a, 17a, 102a; Shevuot 16a, 47b; Avodah Zarah 25a, 37b; Horayot 10b; Zevachim 115b; Menachot 65a; Chullin 60b, 90b; Arakhin 16b, 32b, 33b; Tamid 29a; Niddah 24b. Babylonia, 6th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Talmud Bavli*. Edited by Yisroel Simcha Schorr, Chaim Malinowitz, and Mordechai Marcus, 72 volumes. Brooklyn: Mesorah Pubs., 2006.
* Song of Songs Rabbah. 6th–7th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Song of Songs*. Translated by Maurice Simon, volume 9, pages 65–66, 123. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .
* Ecclesiastes Rabbah. 6th–8th centuries. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Ecclesiastes*. Translated by Maurice Simon, volume 8, pages 4, 11, 88, 225, 281, 294. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .

### Abad Pertengahan
* Deuteronomy Rabbah 1:1–25; 2:5. Land of Israel, 9th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Deuteronomy*. Translated by Harry Freedman and Maurice Simon, volume 7, pages 1–28, 33, 69, 77, 108, 115, 145, 185. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .
* Exodus Rabbah. 10th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Exodus*. Translated by S.M. Lehrman, volume 3, pages 254, 272, 303, 309, 418, 430, 450, 473, 488, 490, 571. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .
* Lamentations Rabbah. 10th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Deuteronomy/Lamentations*. Translated by A. Cohen, volume 7, pages 15–16, 66. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .
* Rashi. *Commentary*. Deuteronomy 1–3. Troyes, France, late 11th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., Rashi. *The Torah: With Rashi's Commentary Translated, Annotated, and Elucidated*. Translated and annotated by Yisrael Isser Zvi Herczeg, volume 5, pages 1–44. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 1997. .
* Rashbam. *Commentary on the Torah*. Troyes, early 12th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Rashbam’s Commentary on Deuteronomy: An Annotated Translation*. Edited and translated by Martin I. Lockshin, pages 27–47. Providence, Rhode Island: Brown Judaic Studies, 2004. .

* Judah Halevi. *[[Kuzari]]*. 2:14. Toledo, Spain, 1130–1140. Reprinted in, e.g., Jehuda Halevi. *Kuzari: An Argument for the Faith of Israel.* Introduction by Henry Slonimsky, page 91. New York: Schocken, 1964. .
* Numbers Rabbah. 12th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbah: Numbers*. Translated by Judah J. Slotki, volume 5, pages 44, 55, 73, 186, 441; volume 6, pages 564, 630, 661, 675, 677–78, 686, 688, 696, 702–04, 736, 759, 764–65, 769–71, 773, 777–79, 781–82, 784, 788, 838, 867, 873. London: Soncino Press, 1939. .
* Abraham ibn Ezra. *Commentary on the Torah*. Mid-12th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Ibn Ezra's Commentary on the Pentateuch: Deuteronomy (Devarim)*. Translated and annotated by H. Norman Strickman and Arthur M. Silver, volume 5, pages 1–19. New York: Menorah Publishing Company, 2001. .
* Benjamin of Tudela. *[http://www.teachittome.com/seforim2/seforim/masaos_binyomin_mitudela_with_english.pdf The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela]*. Spain, 1173. Reprinted in *The Itinerary of Benjamin of Tudela: Travels in the Middle Ages*. Introductions by Michael A. Singer, Marcus Nathan Adler, A. Asher, page 91. Malibu, Calif.: Joseph Simon, 1983. . (giants).
* Maimonides. *[[Mishneh Torah]]*: ''Hilchot Teshuvah'', chapter 4, ¶ 2; chapter 6, ¶ 3; chapter 9, ¶ 1. Egypt, circa 1170–1180. Reprinted in, e.g., *Mishneh Torah: Hilchot Teshuvah: The Laws of Repentance*, pages 96–103, 140–48, 200–11. Translated by Eliyahu Touger, volume 4. New York: Moznaim Publishing, 1990.
* Maimonides. *Mishneh Torah*: ''Hilchot Terumot (The Laws of Donations)'', chapter 1, ¶ 5. Egypt, circa 1170–1180. Reprinted in, e.g., *Mishneh Torah: Sefer Zeraim: The Book of Agricultural Ordinances*. Translated by Eliyahu Touger. New York: Moznaim Publishing, 2005. .

* Maimonides. *Mishneh Torah*: ''Hilchot Beis Habechirah (The laws of (God's) chosen house)'', chapter 4, ¶ 7; chapter 6, ¶ 15. Egypt, circa 1170–1180. Reprinted in, e.g., *Mishneh Torah: Sefer Ha'Avodah: The Book of (Temple) Service*. Translated by Eliyahu Touger. New York: Moznaim Publishing, 2007. .
* Maimonides. *Mishneh Torah*: ''Hilchot Sanhedrin veha’Onashin haMesurin lahem'', chapter 2, ¶¶ 6–9; chapter 3, ¶ 8; chapter 21, ¶ 7; chapter 22, ¶ 1; chapter 24, ¶ 3; chapter 25, ¶¶ 2–3. Reprinted in, e.g., *Mishneh Torah: Sefer Shoftim*. Translated by Eliyahu Touger, pages 24–29, 168–71, 172–73, 186–89, 192–93. New York: Moznaim Publishing, 2001. .
* Maimonides. *[[The Guide for the Perplexed]]*, part 1, chapters 18, 45; part 2, chapters 41, 47; part 3, chapter 50. Cairo, Egypt, 1190. Reprinted in, e.g., Moses Maimonides. *The Guide for the Perplexed*. Translated by Michael Friedländer, pages 27, 58–59, 235, 247–48, 383. New York: Dover Publications, 1956. .
* Hezekiah ben Manoah. *Hizkuni*. France, circa 1240. Reprinted in, e.g., Chizkiyahu ben Manoach. *Chizkuni: Torah Commentary*. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 4, pages 1046–60. Jerusalem: Ktav Publishers, 2013. .
* Nachmanides. *Commentary on the Torah*. Jerusalem, circa 1270. Reprinted in, e.g., *Ramban (Nachmanides): Commentary on the Torah: Deuteronomy.* Translated by Charles B. Chavel, volume 5, pages 6–45. New York: Shilo Publishing House, 1976. .
* Zohar, part 1, page 178a; part 2, pages 31a, 68b, 183b, 201a, 214a; volume 3, pages 117b, 190a, 260b, 284a, 286b. Spain, late 13th Century. Reprinted in, e.g., *The Zohar*. Translated by Harry Sperling and Maurice Simon. 5 volumes. London: Soncino Press, 1934.
* Bahya ben Asher. *Commentary on the Torah*. Spain, early 14th century. Reprinted in, e.g., *Midrash Rabbeinu Bachya: Torah Commentary by Rabbi Bachya ben Asher*. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 7, pages 2348–74. Jerusalem: Lambda Publishers, 2003. .
* Mark R. Cohen. *The Voice of the Poor in the Middle Ages: An Anthology of Documents from the Cairo Geniza*, pages 197–98. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005. . (invocation of  as a blessing in 14th Century letters).
* Isaac ben Moses Arama. *Akedat Yizhak (The Binding of Isaac)*. Late 15th century. Reprinted in, e.g., Yitzchak Arama. *Akeydat Yitzchak: Commentary of Rabbi Yitzchak Arama on the Torah*. Translated and condensed by Eliyahu Munk, volume 2, pages 798–801. New York, Lambda Publishers, 2001. .

### Modern
* Isaac Abravanel. *Commentary on the Torah*. Italy, between 1492–1509. Reprinted in, e.g., *Abarbanel: Selected Commentaries on the Torah: Volume 5: Devarim/Deuteronomy*. Translated and annotated by Israel Lazar, pages 15–24. Brooklyn: CreateSpace, 2015. . And excerpted in, e.g., *Abarbanel on the Torah: Selected Themes*. Translated by Avner Tomaschoff, pages 395–420. Jerusalem: Jewish Agency for Israel, 2007. .
* Obadiah ben Jacob Sforno. *Commentary on the Torah*. Venice, 1567. Reprinted in, e.g., *Sforno: Commentary on the Torah*. Translation and explanatory notes by Raphael Pelcovitz, pages 827–45. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 1997. .
* Moshe Alshich. *Commentary on the Torah*. Safed, circa 1593. Reprinted in, e.g., Moshe Alshich. *Midrash of Rabbi Moshe Alshich on the Torah*. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 3, pages 944–60. New York, Lambda Publishers, 2000. .

* Avraham Yehoshua Heschel. *Commentaries on the Torah*. Cracow, Poland, mid 17th century. Compiled as *Chanukat HaTorah*. Edited by Chanoch Henoch Erzohn. Piotrkow, Poland, 1900. Reprinted in Avraham Yehoshua Heschel. *Chanukas HaTorah: Mystical Insights of Rav Avraham Yehoshua Heschel on Chumash*. Translated by Avraham Peretz Friedman, pages 291–96. Southfield, Michigan: Targum Press/Feldheim Publishers, 2004. .
* Chaim ibn Attar. *Ohr ha-Chaim*. Venice, 1742. Reprinted in Chayim ben Attar. *Or Hachayim: Commentary on the Torah*. Translated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 5, pages 1752–75. Brooklyn: Lambda Publishers, 1999. .

* Samson Raphael Hirsch. *Horeb: A Philosophy of Jewish Laws and Observances*. Translated by Isidore Grunfeld, pages 265–67. London: Soncino Press, 1962. Reprinted 2002 . Originally published as *Horeb, Versuche über Jissroel's Pflichten in der Zerstreuung*. Germany, 1837.
* Samuel David Luzzatto (Shadal). *Commentary on the Torah.* Padua, 1871. Reprinted in, e.g., Samuel David Luzzatto. *Torah Commentary*. Translated and annotated by Eliyahu Munk, volume 4, pages 1139–59. New York: Lambda Publishers, 2012. .

* Yehudah Aryeh Leib Alter. *Sefat Emet*. Góra Kalwaria (Ger), Poland, before 1906. Excerpted in *The Language of Truth: The Torah Commentary of Sefat Emet*. Translated and interpreted by Arthur Green, pages 283–87. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1998. . Reprinted 2012. .
* Hermann Cohen. *Religion of Reason: Out of the Sources of Judaism*. Translated with an introduction by Simon Kaplan; introductory essays by Leo Strauss, pages 121, 125, 430. New York: Ungar, 1972. Reprinted Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1995. . Originally published as *Religion der Vernunft aus den Quellen des Judentums*. Leipzig: Gustav Fock, 1919.

* James Joyce. *[[Ulysses (novel)|Ulysses]]*, chapters 7 (Aeolus), 14 (Oxen of the Sun). Paris: Shakespeare and Company, 1922. Reprinted, e.g., *Ulysses: The Corrected Text*. Edited by Hans Walter Gabler with Wolfhard Steppe and Claus Melchior, pages 122, 322. New York: Random House, 1986. . (“No, Stephen said. I call it A Pisgah Sight of Palestine or the Parable of The Plums.”; “Look forth now, my people, upon the land of behest, even from Horeb and from Nebo and from Pisgah and from the Horns of Hatten to a land flowing with milk and money.”).
* Alexander Alan Steinbach. *Sabbath Queen: Fifty-four Bible Talks to the Young Based on Each Portion of the Pentateuch*, pages 139–42. New York: Behrman's Jewish Book House, 1936.
* Joseph Reider. *The Holy Scriptures: Deuteronomy with Commentary*, pages 1–44. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1937.

* Martin Buber. *On the Bible: Eighteen studies*, pages 80–92. New York: Schocken Books, 1968.
* J. Roy Porter. "The Succession of Joshua." In *Proclamation and Presence: Old Testament Essays in Honour of Gwynne Henton Davies*. Edited by John I. Durham and J. Roy Porter, pages 102–32. London: SCM Press, 1970. . (  28.).
* John R. Bartlett. “The Brotherhood of Edom.” *[[Journal for the Study of the Old Testament]]*, volume 2 (number 4) (February 1977): pages 2–27. ( 8).
* Thomas W. Mann. "Theological Reflections on the Denial of Moses." *[[Journal of Biblical Literature]]*, volume 98 (number 4) (December 1979): pages 481–94.
* Nehama Leibowitz. *Studies in Devarim: Deuteronomy*, pages 1–43. Jerusalem: The World Zionist Organization, 1980.
* Pinchas H. Peli. *Torah Today: A Renewed Encounter with Scripture*, pages 201–03. Washington, D.C.: B'nai B'rith Books, 1987. .
* Alan R. Millard. "Kings Og's Iron Bed: Fact or fancy?" *[[Bible Review]]*, volume 6 (number 2) (April 1990).
* Mark S. Smith. *The Early History of God: Yahweh and the Other Deities in Ancient Israel*, pages 48, 143. New York: HarperSanFrancisco, 1990. .
* Moshe Weinfeld. *Deuteronomy 1–11*, volume 5, pages 125–89. New York: Anchor Bible, 1991. .
* *A Song of Power and the Power of Song: Essays on the Book of Deuteronomy*. Edited by Duane L. Christensen. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 1993. .
* Ilana Pardes. "Imagining the Promised Land: The Spies in the Land of the Giants." *[[History & Memory]]*, volume 6 (number 2) (Fall-Winter 1994): pages 5–23.
* Judith S. Antonelli. "The Ashtarot." In *In the Image of God: A Feminist Commentary on the Torah*, pages 401–06. Northvale, New Jersey: Jason Aronson, 1995. .
* Zecharia Kallai. "Where Did Moses Speak (Deuteronomy I 1–5)?" *[[Vetus Testamentum]]*, volume 45 (number 2) (April 1995): pages 188–97.

* W. Gunther Plaut. *The Haftarah Commentary*, pages 428–38. New York: UAHC Press, 1996. .
* Ellen Frankel. *The Five Books of Miriam: A Woman’s Commentary on the Torah*, pages 247–50. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1996. .
* Jack R. Lundbom. "The Inclusio and Other Framing Devices in Deuteronomy I–XXVIII." *Vetus Testamentum*, volume 46 (number 3) (July 1996): pages 296–315.
* Jeffrey H. Tigay. *The JPS Torah Commentary: Deuteronomy: The Traditional Hebrew Text with the New JPS Translation*, pages 3–38, 422–30. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1996. .
* David A. Glatt-Gilad. "The Re-Interpretation of the Edomite-Israelite Encounter in Deuteronomy II." *Vetus Testamentum*, volume 47 (number 4) (October 1997): pages 441–55.
* Sorel Goldberg Loeb and Barbara Binder Kadden. *Teaching Torah: A Treasury of Insights and Activities*, pages 293–98. Denver: A.R.E. Publishing, 1997. .
* Elie Kaplan Spitz. "On the Use of Birth Surrogates." New York: Rabbinical Assembly, 1997. EH 1:3.1997b. Reprinted in *Responsa: 1991–2000: The Committee on Jewish Law and Standards of the Conservative Movement*. Edited by Kassel Abelson and David J. Fine, pages 529, 535–36. New York: Rabbinical Assembly, 2002. . (that Jews will become as numerous as "the stars of heaven" requires human help).
* Susan Freeman. *Teaching Jewish Virtues: Sacred Sources and Arts Activities*, pages 195–210, 269–82, 299–317. Springfield, New Jersey: A.R.E. Publishing, 1999. . ( ).
* Analia Bortz. "Essence and Transcendence." In *The Women's Torah Commentary: New Insights from Women Rabbis on the 54 Weekly Torah Portions*. Edited by Elyse Goldstein, pages 331–37. Woodstock, Vermont: Jewish Lights Publishing, 2000. .
* Richard D. Nelson. “Deuteronomy.” In *The HarperCollins Bible Commentary*. Edited by James L. Mays, pages 191–94. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, revised edition, 2000. .
* Lainie Blum Cogan and Judy Weiss. *Teaching Haftarah: Background, Insights, and Strategies*, pages 220–29. Denver: A.R.E. Publishing, 2002. .
* Michael Fishbane. *The JPS Bible Commentary: Haftarot*, pages 270–77. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2002. .
* John J. Collins. “The Zeal of Phinehas: The Bible and the Legitimation of Violence.” *[[Journal of Biblical Literature]]*, volume 122 (number 1) (Spring 2003): pages 3–21. ().
* Alan Lew. *This Is Real and You Are Completely Unprepared: The Days of Awe as a Journey of Transformation*, pages 38–45, 51–52. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 2003. .
* Robert Alter. *The Five Books of Moses: A Translation with Commentary*, pages 879–95. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2004. .
* Analia Bortz. "Haftarat Devarim: Isaiah 1:1–27." In *The Women's Haftarah Commentary: New Insights from Women Rabbis on the 54 Weekly Haftarah Portions, the 5 Megillot & Special Shabbatot*. Edited by Elyse Goldstein, pages 213–15. Woodstock, Vermont: Jewish Lights Publishing, 2004. .
* Bernard M. Levinson. "Deuteronomy." In *The Jewish Study Bible*. Edited by Adele Berlin and Marc Zvi Brettler, pages 363–70. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. .
* Francine Rivers. *The Warrior: Caleb*. Wheaton, Illinois: Tyndale House Publishers, 2005. . (novel about Caleb).
* *Professors on the Parashah: Studies on the Weekly Torah Reading* Edited by Leib Moscovitz, pages 299–303. Jerusalem: Urim Publications, 2005. .
* Nathan MacDonald. "The Literary Criticism and Rhetorical Logic of Deuteronomy I-IV." *Vetus Testamentum*, volume 56 (number 2) (April 2006): pages 203-24.
* W. Gunther Plaut. *The Torah: A Modern Commentary: Revised Edition*. Revised edition edited by David E.S. Stern, pages 1159–83. New York: Union for Reform Judaism, 2006. .

* Suzanne A. Brody. "Travelogue." In *Dancing in the White Spaces: The Yearly Torah Cycle and More Poems*, page 102. Shelbyville, Kentucky: Wasteland Press, 2007. .
* James L. Kugel. *How To Read the Bible: A Guide to Scripture, Then and Now*, pages 159, 247, 297, 308, 311, 348, 355, 376, 579, 650. New York: Free Press, 2007. .
* *The Torah: A Women's Commentary*. Edited by Tamara Cohn Eskenazi and Andrea L. Weiss, pages 1039–62. New York: URJ Press, 2008. .
* Eugene E. Carpenter. "Deuteronomy." In *Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary*. Edited by John H. Walton, volume 1, pages 421–40. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2009. .
* Reuven Hammer. *Entering Torah: Prefaces to the Weekly Torah Portion*, pages 251–55. New York: Gefen Publishing House, 2009. .
* David Shneer. "From Whom Do We Learn History? Why Queer Community Needs Texts More Than Other Communities: Parashat Devarim (Deuteronomy 1:1–3:22)" In *Torah Queeries: Weekly Commentaries on the Hebrew Bible*. Edited by Gregg Drinkwater, Joshua Lesser, and David Shneer; foreword by Judith Plaskow, pages 231–34. New York: New York University Press, 2009. .
* Howard J. Curzer. “Spies and Lies: Faithful, Courageous Israelites and Truthful Spies.” *[[Journal for the Study of the Old Testament]]*, volume 35 (number 2) (December 2010): pages 187–95.
* Jonah Kain. *Spies in the Promised Land*. Amazon Digital Services, 2011. (novel about Caleb).

* William G. Dever. *The Lives of Ordinary People in Ancient Israel: When Archaeology and the Bible Intersect*, pages 43–44. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2012. .
* Shmuel Herzfeld. "The Uplifing Message of Tishah b'Av." In *Fifty-Four Pick Up: Fifteen-Minute Inspirational Torah Lessons*, pages 253–56. Jerusalem: Gefen Publishing House, 2012. .

* Joshua Berman. "Histories Twice Told: Deuteronomy 1–3 and the Hittite Treaty Prologue Tradition." *Journal of Biblical Literature*, volume 132 (number 2) (2013): pages 229–50.
* Mordechai Beck. "Og and Sihon: Myth and reality: A new age has dawned, new challenges. Seize it with both hands." *[[The Jerusalem Report]]*, volume 25 (number 9) (August 11, 2014): page 47.
* Shlomo Riskin. *Torah Lights: Devarim: Moses Bequeaths Legacy, History, and Covenant*, pages 3–29. New Milford, Connecticut: Maggid Books, 2014. .
* *The Commentators' Bible: The Rubin JPS Miqra'ot Gedolot: Deuteronomy.* Edited, translated, and annotated by Michael Carasik, pages 3–25. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2015. .

* Jonathan Sacks. *Lessons in Leadership: A Weekly Reading of the Jewish Bible*, pages 241–45. New Milford, Connecticut: Maggid Books, 2015. .
* Jonathan Sacks. *Essays on Ethics: A Weekly Reading of the Jewish Bible*, pages 277–80. New Milford, Connecticut: Maggid Books, 2016. .
* Shai Held. *The Heart of Torah, Volume 2: Essays on the Weekly Torah Portion: Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy*, pages 199–208. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2017. .
* Steven Levy and Sarah Levy. *The JPS Rashi Discussion Torah Commentary*, pages 149–51. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2017. .

## Pranala luar

### Teks
* Masoretic text and 1917 JPS translation
* Hear the parashah chanted 
* Hear the parashah read in Hebrew

### Tafsiran

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* Rabbi Jonathan Sacks
* RabbiShimon.com 
* Rabbi Shlomo Riskin
* Rabbi Shmuel Herzfeld 
* Rabbi Stan Levin
* Reconstructionist Judaism 
* Sephardic Institute
* Shiur.com
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* 613.org Jewish Torah Audio
* Tanach Study Center
* Teach613.org, Torah Education at Cherry Hill
* TheTorah.com 
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* Torah.org
* TorahVort.com
* Union for Reform Judaism
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* What's Bothering Rashi?
* Yeshiva University
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