Banksia

***Banksia*** adalah genus dari sekitar 170 spesies dalam famili tumbuhan Proteaceae. Bunga-bunga liar Australia dan tanaman kebun populer ini mudah dikenali oleh karakteristik paku bunga mereka dan "kerucut" dan kepala berbuah. Ketika mencapai ukuran, banksia berkisar dari semak berkayu prostrat sampai pohon hingga 30 meter. Mereka umumnya ditemukan dalam berbagai macam lanskap; hutan sklerofil, (kadang-kadang) hutan hujan, semak, dan beberapa lanskap lebih kering, meskipun tidak di gurun Australia.

Produsen berat nektar, banksia adalah bagian penting dari rantai makanan di semak-semak Australia. Mereka merupakan sumber makanan penting untuk segala macam hewan pemakan nektar, termasuk burung, kelelawar, tikus, possum, lebah tak bersengat dan sejumlah invertebrata. Selain itu, mereka penting secara ekonomi untuk industri pembibitan dan bunga potong Australia. Namun tanaman ini terancam oleh sejumlah proses termasuk pembukaan lahan, penbakaran sering dan penyakit, dan sejumlah spesies adalah spesies langka dan spesies terancam.

## Spesies
Ini adalah **daftar spesies ''Banksia*** yang diurutkan sesuai abjad, pada tahun 2007. Daftar ini mencakup semua spesies yang diakui oleh [[Australian Plant Name Index]], dan juga berisi semua spesies yang dipindahkan ke *Banksia* dari *Dryandra* oleh [[Austin Mast]] dan [[Kevin Thiele]] pada tahun 2007.

== Daftar spesies *Banksia* ==

# *B.&nbsp;acanthopoda*
# *B.&nbsp;aculeata* - prickly banksia
# *B.&nbsp;acuminata*
# *B.&nbsp;aemula* - wallum banksia
# *B.&nbsp;alliacea*
# *B.&nbsp;anatona*
# *B.&nbsp;aquilonia* - northern coastal banksia, jingana (*Dyirbal*)
# *B.&nbsp;arborea*
# *B.&nbsp;archaeocarpa* (fossil)
# *B.&nbsp;arctotidis*
# *B.&nbsp;armata*
# *B.&nbsp;ashbyi* - Ashby's banksia, orange Banksia
# *B.&nbsp;attenuata* - slender banksia, candlestick banksia, coast banksia
# *B.&nbsp;audax*
# *B.&nbsp;aurantia*
# *B.&nbsp;baueri* - woolly banksia, woolly-spiked banksia, possum banksia
# *B.&nbsp;baxteri* - Baxter's banksia, bird's nest banksia
# *B.&nbsp;bella*
# *B.&nbsp;benthamiana* - Bentham's banksia
# *B.&nbsp;bipinnatifida*
# *B.&nbsp;biterax*
# *B.&nbsp;blechnifolia*
# *B.&nbsp;borealis*
# *B.&nbsp;brownii* - Brown's banksia, feather-leaved banksia
# *B.&nbsp;brunnea*
# *B.&nbsp;burdettii* - Burdett's banksia
# *B.&nbsp;caleyi* - Cayley's banksia, red lantern banksia
# *B.&nbsp;calophylla*
# *B.&nbsp;candolleana* - propeller banksia
# *B.&nbsp;canei* - mountain banksia
# *B.&nbsp;carlinoides*
# *B.&nbsp;catoglypta*
# *B.&nbsp;chamaephyton* - fishbone banksia
# *B.&nbsp;cirsioides*
# *B.&nbsp;coccinea* - scarlet banksia, waratah banksia, Albany banksia
# *B.&nbsp;columnaris*
# *B.&nbsp;comosa*
# *B.&nbsp;concinna*
# *B.&nbsp;conferta* - glasshouse banksia
# *B.&nbsp;corvijuga*
# *B.&nbsp;croajingolensis*
# *B.&nbsp;cuneata* - matchstick banksia, Quairading banksia
# *B.&nbsp;cynaroides*
# *B.&nbsp;cypholoba*
# *B.&nbsp;dallanneyi*
# *B.&nbsp;densa*
# *B.&nbsp;dentata* - banksia tropis, rilidili *(Wubuy)*
# *B.&nbsp;drummondii*
# *B.&nbsp;dryandroides* - dryandra-leaved banksia
# *B.&nbsp;echinata*
# *B.&nbsp;elderiana* - swordfish banksia, palm banksia
# *B.&nbsp;elegans* - elegant banksia
# *B.&nbsp;epica*
# *B.&nbsp;epimicta*
# *B.&nbsp;ericifolia* - heath-leaved banksia
# *B.&nbsp;erythrocephala*
# *B.&nbsp;falcata*
# *B.&nbsp;fasciculata*
# *B.&nbsp;fililoba*
# *B.&nbsp;foliolata*
# *B.&nbsp;foliosissima*
# *B.&nbsp;formosa*
# *B.&nbsp;fraseri*
# *B.&nbsp;fuscobractea*
# *B.&nbsp;gardneri* - prostrate banksia
# *B.&nbsp;glaucifolia*
# *B.&nbsp;goodii* - Good's banksia
# *B.&nbsp;grandis* - mangite, bull banksia, giant banksia
# *B.&nbsp;grossa* - coarse banksia
# *B.&nbsp;heliantha*
# *B.&nbsp;hewardiana*
# *B.&nbsp;hirta*
# *B.&nbsp;hookeriana* - Hooker's banksia
# *B.&nbsp;horrida*
# *B.&nbsp;idiogenes*
# *B.&nbsp;ilicifolia* - holly-leaved banksia
# *B.&nbsp;incana* - hoary banksia
# *B.&nbsp;insulanemorecincta*
# *B.&nbsp;integrifolia* - coast banksia, white honeysuckle
# *B.&nbsp;ionthocarpa*
# *B.&nbsp;kingii* (fosil)
# *B.&nbsp;kippistiana*
# *B.&nbsp;laevigata* - tennis ball banksia
# *B.&nbsp;lanata* - Coomallo banksia
# *B.&nbsp;laricina* - rose banksia, rose-fruited banksia
# *B.&nbsp;lemanniana* - Lemann's banksia, yellow lantern banksia
# *B.&nbsp;lepidorhiza*
# *B.&nbsp;leptophylla* - slender leaved banksia
# *B.&nbsp;lindleyana* - porcupine banksia
# *B.&nbsp;littoralis* - western swamp banksia, swamp banksia,
# *B.&nbsp;longicarpa* (fossil)
# *B.&nbsp;lullfitzii*
# *B.&nbsp;marginata* - silver banksia, warrock
# *B.&nbsp;media* - southern plains banksia, golden stalk banksia
# *B.&nbsp;meganotia*
# *B.&nbsp;meisneri* - Meisner's banksia
# *B.&nbsp;menziesii* - Menzies' banksia, firewood banksia
# *B.&nbsp;micrantha*
# *B.&nbsp;mimica*
# *B.&nbsp;montana*
# *B.&nbsp;mucronulata*
# *B.&nbsp;nana*
# *B.&nbsp;nivea*
# *B.&nbsp;nobilis*
# *B. novae-zelandiae* (fossil)
# *B.&nbsp;nutans* - nodding banksia
# *B.&nbsp;oblongifolia* - rusty banksia, dwarf banksia
# *B.&nbsp;obovata*
# *B.&nbsp;obtusa*
# *B.&nbsp;occidentalis* - red swamp banksia, water bush banksia
# *B.&nbsp;octotriginta*
# *B.&nbsp;oligantha* - Wagin banksia
# *B.&nbsp;oreophila* - western mountain banksia
# *B.&nbsp;ornata* - desert banksia
# *B.&nbsp;paleocrypta*
# *B.&nbsp;pallida*
# *B.&nbsp;paludosa* - swamp banksia, marsh banksia
# *B.&nbsp;pellaeifolia*
# *B.&nbsp;petiolaris*
# *B.&nbsp;pilostylis*
# *B.&nbsp;plagiocarpa* - Dallachy's banksia, blue banksia, Hinchinbrook banksia
# *B.&nbsp;platycarpa*
# *B.&nbsp;plumosa*
# *B.&nbsp;polycephala*
# *B.&nbsp;porrecta*
# *B.&nbsp;praemorsa* - cut-leaf banksia
# *B.&nbsp;prionophylla*
# *B.&nbsp;prionotes* - acorn banksia, orange banksia
# *B.&nbsp;prolata*
# *B.&nbsp;proteoides*
# *B.&nbsp;pseudoplumosa*
# *B.&nbsp;pteridifolia*
# *B.&nbsp;pulchella* - teasel banksia, dainty banksia
# *B.&nbsp;purdieana*
# *B.&nbsp;quercifolia* - oak-leaved banksia
# *B.&nbsp;repens* - creeping banksia
# *B.&nbsp;robur* - eastern swamp banksia, swamp banksia, broad-leaved banksia
# *B.&nbsp;rosserae*
# *B.&nbsp;rufa*
# *B.&nbsp;rufistylis*
# *B.&nbsp;saxicola* - Grampians banksia, rock banksia
# *B.&nbsp;scabrella* - Burma Road banksia
# *B.&nbsp;sceptrum* - sceptre banksia
# *B.&nbsp;sclerophylla*
# *B.&nbsp;seminuda* - river banksia
# *B.&nbsp;seneciifolia*
# *B.&nbsp;serra*
# *B.&nbsp;serrata* - saw banksia, red honeysuckle, old man banksia
# *B.&nbsp;serratuloides*
# *B.&nbsp;sessilis* - parrot bush
# *B.&nbsp;shanklandiorum*
# *B.&nbsp;shuttleworthiana*
# *B.&nbsp;solandri* - Stirling Range banksia, Solander's banksia
# *B.&nbsp;speciosa* - showy banksia
# *B.&nbsp;sphaerocarpa* - fox banksia, round-fruited banksia
# *B.&nbsp;spinulosa* - hairpin banksia
# *B.&nbsp;splendida*
# *B.&nbsp;squarrosa*
# *B.&nbsp;stenoprion*
# *B.&nbsp;strahanensis* (fossil)
# *B.&nbsp;strictifolia*
# *B.&nbsp;stuposa*
# *B.&nbsp;subpinnatifida*
# *B.&nbsp;subulata*
# *B.&nbsp;telmatiaea* - swamp fox banksia
# *B.&nbsp;tenuis*
# *B.&nbsp;tortifolia*
# *B.&nbsp;tricuspis* - Lesueur banksia, pine banksia
# *B.&nbsp;tridentata*
# *B.&nbsp;trifontinalis*
# *B.&nbsp;undata*
# *B.&nbsp;verticillata* - granite banksia, Albany banksia
# *B.&nbsp;vestita*
# *B.&nbsp;victoriae* - woolly orange banksia
# *B.&nbsp;vincentia*
# *B.&nbsp;violacea* - violet banksia
# *B.&nbsp;viscida*
# *B.&nbsp;wonganensis*
# *B.&nbsp;xylothemelia*


== Lihat pula ==
* [[Banksia Environmental Foundation]]
* *Banksiamyces''

## Referensi

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* The Banksia Book, Alex George, Kangaroo Press
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* APNI

## Pranala luar

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* The Banksia Page  of ASGAP
* Banksia Study Group  of ASGAP
* Banksia Farm, Private collection of all Banksia Species, Mount Barker, Western Australia