Gunung Lemongan

**Gunung Lemongan** atau **Gunung Lamongan** adalah sebuah gunung berapi kerucut kecil yang terletak di Pegunungan Iyang-Argopuroyang berlokasi di antara perbatasan Kabupaten Probolinggo dan Kabupaten Lumajang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Gunung Lemongan adalah salah satu kerucut vulkanik yang berada di Lapangan Vulkanik Lemongan.

Gunung berapi ini dikelilingi oleh 60 kerucut bara dan 27 maar yang diameternya berkisar antara 150 dan 700 meter. Titik tertinggi di gunung berapi ini secara lokal dinamakan Gunung Tarub, berjarak 650 meter di sebelah timur laut Gunung Lemongan yang saat ini aktif. Beberapa maar-nya berupa danau antara lain Ranu Segaran, Ranu Agung, Ranu Merah, Ranu Argo, Ranu Betok, Ranu Pakis, Ranu Klakah dan Ranu Bedali.

Gunung Lemongan sempat sangat aktif dari tahun 1799, letusan pertamanya yang tercatat dalam sejarah, sampai akhir abad ke-20.

## Referensi

## Bacaan lanjutan
* Carn, SA (2000). "The Lamongan volcanic field, East Java, Indonesia: physical volcanology, historic activity and hazards."  *Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research*, Vol **95**, Issues 1–4, January 2000, pp 81-108.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-0273(99)00114-6
* Carn, SA & DM Pyle (2001). "Petrology and geochemistry of the Lamongan Volcanic Field, East Java, Indonesia: primitive Sunda Arc magmas in an extensional tectonic setting?" *Journal of Petrology*, Vol **42**, Issue 9, September 2001, pp 1643–1683.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/petrology/42.9.1643.  Published 01 September 2001.
* Yudiantoro, DF, RT Perwira, & MOB Nugroho (2019).  "The geology and Lamongan volcanic rocks case study at Ranu Pakis, Klakah, Lumajang, East Java Province, Indonesia."  *Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology*, Vol **4**, No. 4, pp. 263–270.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.4.2456
* Suprianto, A, N Priyantari, Supriyadi, W Suryanto, & Wahyudi (2020). "Estimation of thermal distribution and subsurface structure at Tiris-Mt. Lamongan Geothermal Area using 3D suscebtibility and density modeling."  *AIP Conf. Proc.* **2278**, 020043 (2020), October 26 2020.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0015335
* Toviatun, Supriyadi, & A Suprianto (2020). "Pemetaan maar dan cinder cone wilayah Gunung Lamongan menggunakan analisis power spectrum dan upward continuation."  *Jurnal Inovasi dan Pembelajaran Fisika*, Vol **7** No. (2): 150–161.  (laman pada ResearchGate)
* Siombone, SH, S Maryanto, & Wiyono (2021). "Land Surface Temperature and Geomorphology of Tiris Geothermal Area, Lamongan Volcano Complex, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia."  *Environmental and Earth Sciences Research Journal*, Vol **8**, No. 2, June 2021, pp. 65-74.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.18280/eesrj.080201
* Siombone, SH, A Susilo, & S Maryanto (2022). "Integration of Topex Satellite Gravity and Digital Elevation Model Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (DEM SRTM) Imagery for Subsurface Structure Identification at Tiris Geothermal Area."  *POSITRON*, Vol **12**(2): 98-111, November 2022.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.26418/positron.v12i2.56880
* Suprianto, A, A Hidayat, Supriyadi, & N Priyantari (2022). "Utilization of satellite gravity data to modeling the sub-surface structures of Mount Lamongan and surroundings." *AIP Conf. Proc.* **2663**, 040004 (2022).  DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0109710
* Gurusinga, MA, T Ohba, A Harijoko, & T Hoshide (2023). "Characteristics of ash particles from the maar complex of Lamongan Volcanic Field (LVF), East Java, Indonesia: How textural features and magma composition control ash morphology."  *Volcanica*, Vol **6** (2): 415–436, Nov 15, 2023.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.30909/vol.06.02.415436
* Ulumuddin, F., MHM Fajar, DD Warnana, MED Rafi, HK Rahayu (2024). "Geological structure identification in geothermal manifestation of Lamongan Volcano Complex: A magnetic data analysis approach."  *Geoloski anali Balkanskoga poluostrva*, Vol 2024 **85**, No. 2, Dec 2024, pp 65-78.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/GABP240321013U

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