Dave Brubeck

**David Warren "Dave" Brubeck** () adalah seorang pianis jazz dan komposer Amerika Serikat. Ia dianggap sebagai salah satu musisi jazz yang paling terkemuka. Brubeck menulis sejumlah standar jazz, termasuk "In Your Own Sweet Way" dan "The Duke". Gaya Brubeck yang halus dan bombastis berasal dari upaya ibunya yang sejak kecil melatihnya dengan keahlian musik klasik dan improvisasi. Gaya musiknya dikenal karena menggunakan tanda tempo yang tidak biasa, dan melapisinya dengan irama kontras, meter, dan tonaliti.

Mitra bermusik jangka panjangnya, alto saksoponis Paul Desmond, menulis melodi saksofon untuk Dave Brubeck Quartet, yaitu "Take Five", yang memiliki tempo 5/4, serta jazz klasik yang dianggap sebagai salah satu album jazz terlaris, *[[Time Out (album)|Time Out]]*. Brubeck bereksperimen dengan tanda tempo sepanjang kariernya, merekam "Pick Up Sticks" dalam tempo 6/4, "Unsquare Dance" dalam 7/4, "World's Fair" dalam 13/4, dan "Blue Rondo à la Turk" dalam tempo 9/8. Ia juga dihormati sebagai seorang komposer musik orkestra dan musik sakral, dan menulis berbagai jalur suara untuk acara televisi seperti *[[Mr. Broadway]]* dan mini seri animasi *[[This Is America, Charlie Brown]]*.

## Penghargaan

* Connecticut Arts Award (1987);
* National Medal of Arts, National Endowment for the Arts (1994);
* DownBeat Hall of Fame (1994);
* Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award (1996);
* Doctor of Sacred Theology, Doktor Honoris Kausa, Universitas Fribourg, Swiss (2004);
* Laetare Medal (Universitas Notre Dame) (2006);
* BBC Jazz Lifetime Achievement Award (2007);
* Benjamin Franklin Award for Public Diplomacy (2008);
* Inducted into California Hall of Fame (2008);
* Eastman School of Music Honorary Degree (2008);
* Kennedy Center Honor (2009);
* George Washington University Honorary Degree (2010);
* Honorary Fellow of Westminster Choir College, Princeton, New Jersey (2011).

## Diskografi

* *Dave Brubeck - Jazz At College Of The Pacific, Vol. 2* (c. 1942), Original Jazz Classics: OJCCD 1076-2
* *Brubeck Trio bersama [[Cal Tjader]], Volume 1* (1949)
* *Brubeck Trio bersama Cal Tjader, Volume 2* (1949)
* *Brubeck/Desmond* (1951)
* *Stardust* (1951)
* *[[Dave Brubeck Quartet (album)|Dave Brubeck Quartet]]* (1952)
* *Jazz at the Blackhawk* (1952)
* *Dave Brubeck/Paul Desmond* (1952)
* *Jazz at Storyville* (live) (1952)
* *Featuring Paul Desmond in Concert* (live) (1953)
* *Two Knights at the [[Black Hawk (nightclub)|Black Hawk]]* (1953)
* *Jazz at Oberlin* (1953) Fantasy Records
* *Dave Brubeck & Paul Desmond at Wilshire Ebell* (1953)
* *[[Jazz at the College of the Pacific]]* (1953) Fantasy Records
* *[[Jazz Goes to College]]* (1954) Columbia Records
* *Dave Brubeck at Storyville 1954* (live) (1954)
* *[[Brubeck Time]]* (1955)
* *Jazz: Red Hot and Cool* (1955)
* *[[Brubeck Plays Brubeck]]* (1956)
* *Dave Brubeck and Jay & Kai at Newport* (1956)
* *Jazz Impressions of the U.S.A.* (1956)
* *[[Plays and Plays and...]]* (1957) Fantasy Records
* *Reunion* (1957) Fantasy Records
* *Jazz Goes to Junior College* (live) (1957)
* *Dave Digs [[Disney]]* (1957)
* *In Europe* (1958)
* *Complete 1958 Berlin Concert* (dirilis 2008)
* *Newport 1958*
* *Jazz Impressions of Eurasia* (1958)
* *[[Gone bersama the Wind (album)|Gone bersama the Wind]]* (1959) Columbia Records
* *[[Time Out (album)|Time Out]]* (1959) Columbia Records/Legacy (RIAA: Platinum)
* *Southern Scene* (1960)
* *The Riddle* (1960)
* *Brubeck and [[Jimmy Rushing|Rushing]]* (1960)
* *Brubeck a la Mode* (1961) Fantasy Records
* *Tonight Only bersama the Dave Brubeck Quartet* (1961, bersama Carmen McRae)
* *[[Take Five Live]]* (1961, Live, Columbia Records, bersama Carmen McRae, dirilis 1965)
* *Near-Myth* (1961) Fantasy Records
* *[[Bernstein Plays Brubeck Plays Bernstein]]* (1961)
* *[[Time Further Out]]* (1961) Columbia Records/Legacy
* *Countdown—Time in Outer Space* (1962) Columbia Records
* *[[The Real Ambassadors]]* (1962)
* *Music from West Side Story* (1962)
* *Bossa Nova U.S.A.* (1962)
* *Brubeck in Amsterdam* (1962, dirilis 1969)
* *Brandenburg Gate: Revisited* (1963) Columbia Records
* *[[At Carnegie Hall]]* (1963)
* *[[Time Changes (album)|Time Changes]]* (1963)
* *Dave Brubeck in Berlin* (1964)
* *[[Jazz Impressions of Japan]]* (1964) Columbia Records/Legacy
* *[[Jazz Impressions of New York]]* (1964) Columbia Records/Legacy
* *Angel Eyes* (1965)
* *My Favorite Things* (1965)
* *The 1965 Canadian Concert* (dirilis 2008)
* *Time In* (1966) Columbia Records
* *Anything Goes* (1966)
* *Bravo! Brubeck!* (1967)
* *Buried Treasures* (1967, dirilis 1998)
* *Jackpot* (1967) Columbia Records
* *The Last Time We Saw Paris* (1968)
* *Adventures in Time* (Kompilasi, 1972) Columbia Records
* *The Light in the Wilderness* (1968)
* *Compadres* (1968)
* *Blues Roots* (1968)
* *Brubeck/Mulligan/Cincinnati* (1970)
* *Live at the Berlin Philharmonie* (1970)
* *The Last Set at Newport* (1971) Atlantic Records
* *Truth Is Fallen* (1972)
* *We're All Together Again for the First Time* (1973)
* *Two Generations of Brubeck* (1973)
* *Brother, the Great Spirit Made Us All* (1974)
* *All The Things We Are* (1974)
* *Brubeck & Desmond 1975: The Duets*
* *DBQ 25th Anniversary Reunion* (1976) A&M Records
* *The New Brubeck Quartet Live at Montreux* (1978)
* *A Cut Above* (1978)
* *La Fiesta de la Posada* (1979)
* *Back Home* (1979) Concord Records
* *A Place in Time* (1980)
* *[[Tritonis]]* (1980) Concord Records
* *To Hope! A Celebration by Dave Brubeck* (A Mass in the Revised Roman Ritual)&nbsp;– Original now out-of-print 1980 recording conducted by Erich Kunzel. Pastoral Arts Associates (PAA) of North America, Old Hickory, Nashville, Tennessee 37187 LP record number DRP-8318. Music Copyright 1979 St. Francis Music. Recording Copyright 1980 Our Sunday Visitor, Inc.
* *[[Paper Moon (album)|Paper Moon]]* (1982) Concord Records
* *Concord on a Summer Night* (1982)
* *For Iola* (1984)
* *[[Piano Jazz|Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz]] bersama Guest Dave Brubeck* (1984, dirilis 1993)
* *Reflections* (1985)
* *Blue Rondo* (1986)
* *Moscow Night* (1987)
* *New Wine* (1987, dirilis 1990)
* *[[The Great Concerts]]* (Kompilasi, 1988)
* *Quiet as the Moon* (Charlie Brown soundtrack) (1991)
* *Once When I Was Very Young* (1991)
* *Time Signatures: A Career Retrospective* (Kompilasi, 1992) Sony Columbia Legacy
* *Trio Brubeck* (1993)
* *Late Night Brubeck (1994)
* *Just You, Just Me* (solo) (1994)
* *Nightshift* (1995)
* *Young Lions & Old Tigers* (1995) [[Telarc]]
* *To Hope! A Celebration* (1996)
* *A Dave Brubeck Christmas* (1996)
* *In Their Own Sweet Way* (1997)
* *So What's New?* (1998)
* *The 40th Anniversary Tour of the U.K.* (1999)
* *One Alone* (2000)
* *Double Live from the USA & UK* (2001)
* *The Crossing* (2001)
* *Vocal Encounters* (Kompilasi, 2001) [[Sony Records]]
* *Classical Brubeck* (bersama London Symphony Orchestra, 2003) Telarc
* *Park Avenue South* (2003)
* *The Gates of Justice* (2004)
* *Private Brubeck Remembers (solo piano + Interview disc w. Walter Cronkite)* (2004)
* *London Flat, London Sharp* (2005) Telarc
* *Indian Summer* (2007) Telarc
* *Live at the Monterey Jazz Festival 1958–2007* (2008)
* *Yo-Yo Ma & Friends* Brubeck tracks: Joy to the World, Concordia (2008) [[Sony BMG]]
* *Everybody Wants to Be a Cat: Disney Jazz Volume 1* Brubeck tracks: "Some Day My Prince Will Come", "Alice in Wonderland" (bersama Roberta Gambarini) (2011)
* *Their Last Time Out* (DBQ recorded Live, 12/26/67) (2011)


== Referensi ==



== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.davebrubeck.com/ DaveBrubeck.com] - Official Website
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* [http://www.pacific.edu/Community/Centers-Clinics-and-Institutes/Brubeck-Institute.html Brubeck Institute]  at the [[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]]
* [http://www.pbs.org/brubeck/ *Rediscovering Dave Brubeck''], PBS, December 16, 2001 documentary
* Dave Brubeck biography and concert review in cosmopolis.ch
* University of the Pacific Library's Digital Collections.
* "Q&A Special: Dave Brubeck, a Life in Music" at theartsdesk.com
* Interview: Dave Brubeck & the First Annual Maine Jazz Festival, Portland Magazine