Academy Awards ke-78

**[[Penghargaan Oscar]] ke-78** diadakan pada 5 Maret 2006 di Kodak Theatre di Hollywood, California, Amerika Serikat. Pembawa acaranya adalah Jon Stewart. Nominasinya diumumkan pada 31 Januari 2006. Film dengan nominasi terbanyak adalah *[[Brokeback Mountain]]* yang memperoleh 8 nominasi termasuk Film dan Sutradara Terbaik. Empat film menjadi pemenang terbanyak kategori, masing-masing tiga piala bagi *Brokeback Mountain*, *[[Crash (film tahun 2004)|Crash]]*, *[[Memoirs of a Geisha]]* dan *[[King Kong (film 2005)|King Kong]]*.

## Daftar unggulan dan pemenang
Pemenang **dicetak tebal**.

### [[Film Terbaik (Oscar)|Film Terbaik]]
* *[[Brokeback Mountain]]*
* *[[Capote (film)|Capote]]*
* ***[[Crash]]***
* *[[Good Night, and Good Luck.]]*
* *[[Munich (film)|Munich]]*

### [[Sutradara Terbaik (Oscar)|Sutradara Terbaik]]
* George Clooney - *[[Good Night, and Good Luck.]]*
* Paul Haggis - *[[Crash]]*
* **[[Ang Lee]] - ''[[Brokeback Mountain]]***
* [[Bennett Miller]] - *Capote*
* [[Steven Spielberg]] - *Munich*

=== [[Aktor Terbaik (Oscar)|Aktor Terbaik]] ===
* *'Philip Seymour Hoffman - *[[Capote (film)|Capote]]***
* [[Terrence Howard]] - ''[[Hustle & Flow]]''
* [[Heath Ledger]] - ''[[Brokeback Mountain]]''
* [[Joaquin Phoenix]] - ''[[Walk the Line]]''
* [[David Strathairn]] - ''[[Good Night, and Good Luck.]]''

=== [[Aktris Terbaik (Oscar)|Aktris Terbaik]] ===
* [[Judi Dench]] - ''[[Mrs. Henderson Presents]]''
* [[Felicity Huffman]] - ''[[Transamerica (film)|Transamerica]]''
* [[Keira Knightley]] - ''[[Pride & Prejudice (film 2005)|Pride & Prejudice]]''
* [[Charlize Theron]] - ''[[North Country (film)|North Country]]''
* **Reese Witherspoon - *[[Walk the Line]]***

=== [[Aktor Pendukung Terbaik (Oscar)|Aktor Pendukung Terbaik]] ===
* **George Clooney** - ***[[Syriana]]***
* [[Matt Dillon]] - ''[[Crash]]''
* [[Paul Giamatti]] - ''[[Cinderella Man]]''
* [[Jake Gyllenhaal]] - ''[[Brokeback Mountain]]''
* [[William Hurt]] - ''[[A History of Violence (film)|A History of Violence]]''

=== [[Aktris Pendukung Terbaik (Oscar)|Aktris Pendukung Terbaik]] ===
* [[Amy Adams]] - ''[[Junebug (film)|Junebug]]''
* [[Catherine Keener]] - ''[[Capote (film)|Capote]]''
* [[Frances McDormand]] - ''[[North Country (film)|North Country]]''
* **Rachel Weisz** - ***[[The Constant Gardener (film)|The Constant Gardener]]***
* [[Michelle Williams (aktris)|Michelle Williams]] - ''[[Brokeback Mountain]]''

=== [[Film Animasi Terbaik (Oscar)|Film Animasi Terbaik]] ===
* ''[[Howl's Moving Castle (film)|Howl's Moving Castle]]''
* ''[[Corpse Bride]]''
* ***[[Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit]]***

=== [[Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik (Oscar)|Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik]] ===
* ''[[Don't Tell]]'' ([[Italia]])
* ''[[Joyeux Noël]]'' ([[Prancis]])
* ''[[Paradise Now]]'' ([[Otoritas Palestina]])
* ''[[Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage|Sophie Scholl - The Final Days]]'' ([[Jerman]])
* ***[[Tsotsi]]*** (**Afrika Selatan**)

=== [[Skenario Adaptasi Terbaik (Oscar)|Skenario Adaptasi Terbaik]] ===
* ***[[Brokeback Mountain]]***
* ''[[Capote (film)|Capote]]''
* ''[[The Constant Gardener (film)|The Constant Gardener]]''
* ''[[A History of Violence (film)|A History of Violence]]''
* ''[[Munich (film)|Munich]]''

=== [[Skenario Asli Terbaik (Oscar)|Skenario Asli Terbaik]] ===
* ***[[Crash]]***
* ''[[Good Night, and Good Luck.]]''
* ''[[Match Point]]''
* ''[[The Squid and the Whale]]''
* ''[[Syriana]]''

=== [[Tata Artistik Terbaik (Oscar)|Tata Artistik Terbaik]] ===
* ''[[Good Night, and Good Luck.]]''
* ''[[Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (film)|Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire]]''
* ''[[King Kong (film 2005)|King Kong]]''
* ***[[Memoirs of a Geisha]]***
* ''[[Pride & Prejudice (film 2005)|Pride & Prejudice]]''

=== [[Sinematografi Terbaik (Oscar)|Sinematografi Terbaik]] ===
* [[Wally Pfister]] - ''[[Batman Begins]]''
* [[Rodrigo Prieto]] - ''[[Brokeback Mountain]]''
* [[Robert Elswit]] - ''[[Good Night, and Good Luck.]]''
* **Dion Beebe - *[[Memoirs of a Geisha]]*'
* Emmanuel Lubezki - *[[The New World]]*

### [[Desain Kostum Terbaik (Oscar)|Desain Kostum Terbaik]]
* Gabriella Pescucci - *[[Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)|Charlie and the Chocolate Factory]]*
* **[[Colleen Atwood]] - ''[[Memoirs of a Geisha]]***
* [[Sandy Powell]] - *Mrs. Henderson Presents*
* Jacqueline Durran - *Pride & Prejudice*
* Arianne Phillips - *Walk the Line*

=== [[Film Dokumenter Terbaik (Oscar)|Film Dokumenter Terbaik]] ===
* *Darwin's Nightmare*
* **
* ***[[March of the Penguins]]***
* *Murderball*
* *Street Fight*

=== [[Penyuntingan Film Terbaik (Oscar)|Penyuntingan Film Terbaik]] ===
* *Cinderella Man*
* *The Constant Gardener*
* ***[[Crash]]***
* *Munich*
* *Walk the Line*

=== [[Tata Rias Terbaik (Oscar)|Tata Rias Terbaik]] ===
* ***[[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe]]***
* *Cinderella Man*
* *Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith*

=== [[Musik Orisinal Terbaik (Oscar)|Musik Orisinal Terbaik]] ===
* ***[[Brokeback Mountain]]***
* *The Constant Gardener*
* *Memoirs of a Geisha*
* *Munich*
* *Pride & Prejudice*

=== [[Lagu Orisinal Terbaik (Oscar)|Lagu Orisinal Terbaik]] ===
* "[[In the Deep]]" – *Crash*
* *'"It's Hard Out Here for a Pimp"** – ***[[Hustle & Flow]]***
* "[[Travelin' Thru]]" – ''[[Transamerica (film)|Transamerica]]''

=== [[Penyuntingan Suara Terbaik (Oscar)|Penyuntingan Suara Terbaik]] ===
* ***[[King Kong (film 2005)|King Kong]]***
* ''[[Memoirs of a Geisha]]''
* ''[[War of the Worlds (film 2005)|War of the Worlds]]''

=== [[Tata Suara Terbaik (Oscar)|Tata Suara Terbaik]] ===
* ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe]]''
* ***[[King Kong (film 2005)|King Kong]]***
* ''[[Memoirs of a Geisha]]''
* ''[[Walk the Line]]''
* ''[[War of the Worlds (film 2005)|War of the Worlds]]''

=== [[Efek Visual Terbaik (Oscar)|Efek Visual Terbaik]] ===
* ''[[The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe]]''
* ***[[King Kong (film 2005)|King Kong]]**'
* *War of the Worlds''

### Penghargaan istimewa
* Penghargaan Kehormatan: Robert Altman

## Pranala luar

* Academy Awards official website
* Academy 2006 press releases 
* Video: The First 10 Minutes of the 78th Academy Awards