Balai musik

**Balai musik** adalah sebuah jenis dari hiburan teatrikal Inggris yang populer dari awal era Victoria pada sekitar tahun 1850 dan berlangsung sampai 1960. Balai tersebut menampilkan pencampuran lagu populer, komedi, bakat khusus, dan hiburan varietas. Istilah tersebut datang dari sebuah jenis teater atau tempat di mana hiburan semacam itu diadakan. Balai musik Inggris mirip dengan vaudeville Amerika, yang menampilkan lagu-lagu dan lawakan-kawakan, sementara di Britania Raya, istilah "vaudeville"' lebih merujuk kepada jenis hiburan kelas buruh yang dijuluki "burlesque" di Amerika.

## Referensi

## Bacaan tambahan
* Abra, Allison. "Going to the palais: a social and cultural history of dancing and dance halls in Britain, 1918–1960." *Contemporary British History* (Sep 2016) 30#3 pp 432–433.
* Alexander, John, *Tearing Tickets Twice Nightly: The Last Days of Variety* (Arcady Press, 2002)
* Bailey, Peter, ed., *Music Hall: The Business of Pleasure*, (Milton Keynes, Open University Press, 1986)
* Baker, Richard Anthony, *British Music Hall: An Illustrated History* (Pen & Sword, 2014)
* Beeching, Christopher,*The Heaviest of Swells - A life and times in the Music Halls*, (DCG Publications, 2010)
* Bratton, J.S., ed., *Music Hall: Performance & Style* (Milton Keynes, Open University Press, 1986)
* Bruce, Frank, *More Variety Days: Fairs, Fit-ups, Music hall, Variety Theatre, Clubs, Cruises and [[Cabaret]]* (Edinburgh, Tod Press, 2000)
* Busby, Roy, *British Music Hall: An Illustrated Who's Who from 1850 to the Present Day* (London: Paul Elek, 1976)
* Cheshire, D.F., *Music Hall in Britain*, (Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1974)
* Earl, John, *British Theatres and Music Halls* (Princes Risborough, Shire, 2005)
* Earl, John and Stanton, John, *The Canterbury Hall and Theatre of Varieties* (Cambridge, Chadwyck-Healy 1982)
* Earl, John and Sell, Michael (eds.) *The Theatres Trust Guide to British Theatres, 1750–1950* (A & C Black Publishers Ltd, 2000)
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* Garrett, John M., *Sixty Years of British Music Hall*, (London, Chappell & Company in association with Andre Deutsch, 1976)
* Green, Benny, ed. *The Last Empires: A Music Hall Companion* (London, Pavilion Books Ltd. in association with Michael Joseph Ltd., 1986)
* Honri, Peter. *John Wilton's Music Hall, The Handsomest Room in Town* (1985)
* Honri, Peter. *Working the Halls: the Honris in One Hundred Years of British Music Halls* (Farnborough, Eng., Saxon House, 1973). ISBN 0-347-00013-4
* Howard, Diana. *London Theatres and Music Halls 1850–1950* (1970)
* Hudd, Roy. *Music Hall* (London, Eyre Methuen, 1976)
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* Maloney, Paul, *Scotland and the Music Hall, 1850–1914* (Manchester University Press, 2003)
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* Mellor, G.J., *The Northern Music Hall* (Newcastle upon Tyne, Frank Graham, 1970)
* Mellor, G.J., *They Made us Laugh: A Compendium of Comedians Whose Memories Remain Alive* (Littleborough, George Kelsall, 1982)
* O'Gorman, Brian, *Laughter in the Roar: Reminiscences of Variety and Pantomime* (Weybridge, B. O'Gorman, 1998)
* Scott, Harold, *The Early Doors: origins of the music hall* (London, Nicholson & Watson 1946)
* Stuart, C D and Park, A J, *The Variety Stage* (London, Unwin 1895)
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* Wilmut, Roger. *Kindly Leave the Stage – The story of Variety 1919–1960* (London, Methuen 1985)

## Pranala luar

* The Music Hall Guild of Great Britain and America
* The British Music Hall Society
* Remastered recordings of music hall artists
* The "Entertainment" section of www.victorianlondon.org
* Arthur Lloyd (performer) site links to transcriptions of historical sources on performances and venues
* Academic article on racism and the British music hall
* Theatre and performance reading lists – Music Hall and Variety  Victoria and Albert Museum
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* University lecture on women in the British music hall during the Great War 1914-1918