Daftar antariksawan dalam program luar angkasa Uni Soviet dan Rusia

Berikut ini adalah daftar antariksawan yang ikut serta dalam misi-misi program luar angkasa Uni Soviet dan Badan Antariksa Federal Rusia, yang meliputi etnis Rusia dan orang berkewarganegaraan lainnya.

Empat antariksawati ikut serta pada program Soviet/Rusia: Valentina Tereshkova, Svetlana Savitskaya, Elena V. Kondakova, dan Elena O. Serova

## Antariksawan Uni Soviet dan Rusia

### A
* Viktor Mikhaylovich Afanasyev —  Soyuz TM-11,  Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-29, Soyuz TM-33/32
* Vladimir Aksyonov —  Soyuz 22, Soyuz T-2
* Aleksandr Pavlovich Aleksandrov —  Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-3
* Ivan Anikeyev (1933—1992) —  Didepak dari program Vostok; tidak terbang.
* Anatoly Artsebarsky* —  Soyuz TM-12
* Yuri Artyukhin (1930–1998) —  Soyuz 14
* Oleg Atkov —  Soyuz T-10/11
* Toktar Aubakirov* —  Soyuz TM-13/12
* Sergei Avdeyev —  Soyuz TM-15, Soyuz TM-22

### B
* Aleksandr Balandin —  Soyuz TM-9
* Yuri Baturin —  Soyuz TM-28/27, Soyuz TM-32/31
* Pavel Belyayev (1925–1970) —  Voskhod 2
* Georgi Beregovoi* (1921–1995) —  Soyuz 3
* Anatoly Berezovoy (1942-2014) —  Soyuz T-5/7
* Valentin Bondarenko (1937-1961) —  Tidak terbang.
* Andrei Borisenko —  Soyuz TMA-21
* Nikolai Budarin —  STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-27, STS-113/Soyuz TMA-1
* Valery Bykovsky —  Vostok 5, Soyuz 22, Soyuz 31/29

### D
* Vladimir Dezhurov —  Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
* Georgy Dobrovolsky* (1928–1971) —  Soyuz 11
* Lev Dyomin (1926–1998) —  Soyuz 15
* Vladimir Dzhanibekov* —  Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz 39, Soyuz T-12, Soyuz T-13

### F
* Konstantin Feoktistov (1926–2009) —  Voskhod 1
* Valentin Filatyev (1930—1990) —  Didepak dari program Vostok; tidak terbang.
* Anatoly Filipchenko —  Soyuz 7, Soyuz 16

### G
* Yuri Gagarin (1934–1968), Orang pertama di luar angkasa. —  Vostok 1
* Yuri Gidzenko* —  Soyuz TM-22, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TM-34/Soyuz TM-33
* Yuri Glazkov (1939–2008) —  Soyuz 24
* Viktor Gorbatko —  Soyuz 7, Soyuz 24, Soyuz 37/36
* Georgi Grechko (1931-2017) —  Soyuz 17, Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz T-14/13
* Aleksei Gubarev —  Soyuz 17, Soyuz 28

### I
* Aleksandr Ivanchenkov —  Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz-T-6
* Anatoli Ivanishin —  Soyuz TMA-22, Soyuz-MS-01

### K
* Aleksandr Kaleri* —  Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-24, Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-3, Soyuz TMA-01M
* Yevgeny Khrunov (1933–2000) —  Soyuz 5/4
* Leonid Kizim* (1941–2010) —  Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
* Pyotr Klimuk* —  Soyuz 13, Soyuz 18, Soyuz 30
* Vladimir Komarov (1927–1967), Died during reentry. —  Voskhod 1, Soyuz 1
* Yelena V. Kondakova —  Soyuz TM-20/STS-84
* Dmitri Kondratyev —  Soyuz TMA-20
* Oleg Kononenko* —  Soyuz TMA-12, Soyuz TMA-03M, Soyuz TMA-17M
* Mikhail Korniyenko —  Soyuz TMA-18, Soyuz TMA-16M
* Valery Korzun —  Soyuz TM-24, STS-111/113
* Oleg Kotov* —  Soyuz TMA-10, Soyuz TMA-17, Soyuz TMA-10M
* Vladimir Kovalyonok* —  Soyuz 25, Soyuz 29/31, Soyuz T-4
* Konstantin Kozeyev —  Soyuz TM-33/32
* Sergei Krikalev —  Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-12/ Soyuz TM-13, STS-60, STS-88, Soyuz TM-31/STS-102, Soyuz TMA-6
* Valeri Kubasov —  Soyuz 6, Soyuz 19, Soyuz 36/35

### L
* Aleksandr Laveykin —  Soyuz TM-2
* Vasili Lazarev (1928–1990) —  Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a
* Aleksandr Lazutkin —  Soyuz TM-25
* Valentin Lebedev —  Soyuz 13, Soyuz T-5/7
* Aleksei Leonov —  Voskhod 2 (first walk in space), Soyuz 19
* Anatoli Levchenko* (1941–1988) —  Soyuz TM-4/3
* Yuri Lonchakov* —  STS-100, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34, Soyuz TMA-13
* Vladimir Lyakhov* —  Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz T-9, Soyuz TM-6/5

### M
* Oleg Makarov (1933–2003) —  Soyuz 12, Soyuz 18a, Soyuz 27/26, Soyuz T-3
* Yuri Malenchenko* —  Soyuz TM-19, STS-106, Soyuz TMA-2, Soyuz TMA-11, Soyuz TMA-05M, Soyuz-TMA-19M
* Yury Malyshev (1941–1999) —  Soyuz T-2, Soyuz T-11/10
* Gennadi Manakov —  Soyuz TM-10,  Soyuz TM-16
* Musa Manarov* —  Soyuz TM-4/6, Soyuz TM-11
* Alexander Misurkin —  Soyuz TMA-08M
* Boris Morukov (1950—2015) —  STS-106
* Talgat Musabayev* —  Soyuz TM-19, Soyuz TM-27, Soyuz TM-32/31

### N
* Grigori Nelyubov (1934-1966) —  Didepak dari program Vostok; tidak terbang.
* Andriyan Nikolayev (1929–2004) —  Vostok 3, Soyuz 9
* Oleg Novitski* —  Soyuz TMA-06M

### O
* Yuri Onufrienko* —  Soyuz TM-23, STS-108/111
* Aleksey Ovchinin —Soyuz-TMA-20M

### P

* Gennady Padalka —  Soyuz TM-28, Soyuz TMA-4, Soyuz TMA-14, Soyuz TMA-04M, Soyuz TMA-16M
* Viktor Patsayev* (1933–1971), died in reentry. —  Soyuz 11
* Aleksandr Poleshchuk —  Soyuz TM-16
* Valeri Polyakov —  Soyuz TM-6/7,  Soyuz TM-18/20
* Leonid Popov* —  Soyuz 35/37, Soyuz 40, Soyuz T-7/5
* Pavel Popovich* (1930-2009) —  Vostok 4, Soyuz 14

### R
* Sergei Revin —  Soyuz TMA-04M
* Roman Romanenko —  Soyuz TMA-15, Soyuz TMA-07M
* Yuri Romanenko —  Soyuz 26/27, Soyuz 38, Soyuz TM-2/3
* Valery Rozhdestvensky —  Soyuz 23
* Nikolai Rukavishnikov (1932–2002) —  Soyuz 10, Soyuz 16, Soyuz 33
* Sergei Ryazanski —  Soyuz TMA-10M
* Valery Ryumin —  Soyuz 25, Soyuz 32/34, Soyuz 35/37,  STS-91

### S

* Aleksandr Samokutyayev —  Soyuz TMA-21, Soyuz TMA-14M
* Gennadi Sarafanov (1942–2005) —  Soyuz 15
* Viktor Savinykh —  Soyuz T-4, Soyuz T-13/14, Soyuz-TM-3
* Svetlana Savitskaya —  Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-12
* Aleksandr Serebrov (1944-2013) —  Soyuz T-7/5, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-8,  Soyuz TM-17
* Yelena Serova —  Soyuz TMA-14M
* Vitali Sevastyanov (1935–2010) —  Soyuz 9, Soyuz 18
* Yuri Shargin —  Soyuz TMA-5/4
* Salizhan Sharipov* —  STS-89, Soyuz TMA-5
* Vladimir Shatalov* —  Soyuz 4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
* Anton Shkaplerov —  Soyuz TMA-22, Soyuz TMA-15M
* Georgi Shonin* (1935–1997) —  Soyuz 6
* Oleg Skripochka –  Soyuz TMA-01M
* Aleksandr Skvortsov —  Soyuz TMA-18
* Anatoly Solovyev* —  Soyuz TM-5/4, Soyuz TM-9,  Soyuz TM-15, STS-71/Soyuz TM-21, Soyuz TM-26
* Vladimir Solovyov —  Soyuz T-10/11, Soyuz T-15
* Gennadi Strekalov (1940–2004) —  Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-8, Soyuz T-11/10, Soyuz TM-10,  Soyuz TM-21/STS-71
* Maksim Surayev —  Soyuz TMA-16, Soyuz TMA-13M

### T
* Yevgeni Tarelkin —  Soyuz TMA-06M
* Valentina Tereshkova, Wanita pertama di luar angkasa. —  Vostok 6
* Gherman Titov (1935–2000) —  Vostok 2
* Vladimir Titov —  Soyuz T-8, Soyuz TM-4/6,  STS-63, STS-86
* Valeri Tokarev —  STS-96, Soyuz TMA-7
* Sergei Treshchov —  STS-111/113
* Vasili Tsibliyev* —  Soyuz TM-17, Soyuz TM-25
* Mikhail Tyurin —  STS-105/108, Soyuz TMA-9, Soyuz TMA-11M

### U
* Yuri Usachov —  Soyuz TM-18, Soyuz TM-23, STS-101, STS-102/STS-105

### V
* Vladimir Vasyutin* (1952–2002) —  Soyuz T-14
* Aleksandr Viktorenko* —  Soyuz TM-3/2, Soyuz TM-8,  Soyuz TM-14, Soyuz TM-20
* Pavel Vinogradov —  Soyuz TM-26, Soyuz TMA-8
* Igor Volk* —  Soyuz T-12
* Alexander Volkov* —  Soyuz T-14, Soyuz TM-7, Soyuz TM-13,  Soyuz TM-13
* Sergei Aleksandrovich Volkov* —  Soyuz TMA-12, Soyuz TMA-02M
* Vladislav Volkov (1935–1971), Died on reentry. —  Soyuz 7, Soyuz 11
* Boris Volynov —  Soyuz 5, Soyuz 21

* Sergei Vozovikov (1958-1993) —  Tidak terbang.

### Y
* Boris Yegorov (1937–1994) —  Voskhod 1
* Aleksei Yeliseyev —  Soyuz 5/4, Soyuz 8, Soyuz 10
* Fyodor Yurchikhin* —  STS-112, Soyuz TMA-10, Soyuz TMA-19, Soyuz TMA-09M

### Z
* Dmitri Zaikin (1932-2013) —  Tidak terbang.
* Sergei Zalyotin –  Soyuz TM-30, Soyuz TMA-1/TM-34
* Vitali Zholobov* —  Soyuz 21
* Vyacheslav Zudov —  Soyuz 23

## Antariksawan Blok Timur

*  Afghanistan: Abdul Ahad Mohmand — Soyuz TM-6/5
*  Bulgaria:
** Aleksandar Panayotov Aleksandrov — Soyuz TM-5/4
** Georgi Ivanov — Soyuz 33
*  Kuba: Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez — Soyuz 38
*  Cekoslowakia: Vladimír Remek — Soyuz 28
*  Jerman Timur: Sigmund Jähn — Soyuz 31/29
*  Hungaria: Bertalan Farkas — Soyuz 36/35
*  Mongolia: Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa — Soyuz 39
*  Polandia: Mirosław Hermaszewski — Soyuz 30
*  Rumania: Dumitru Prunariu — Soyuz 40
*  Vietnam: Phạm Tuân — Soyuz 37/36

## Referensi