Joseph Stilwell

**Joseph Warren "Vinegar Joe" Stilwell** (19 Maret 1883 – 12 Oktober 1946) adalah seorang jenderal Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat yang bertugas di Palagan Tiongkok-Burma-India selama Perang Dunia II. Stilwell menjabat sebagai komandan pasukan AS di medan perang tersebut, dan juga sebagai wakil untuk Lord Louis Mountbatten, dan Chiang Kai-shek, pemimpin Nasionalis Tiongkok.

## Referensi
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## Bacaan lebih lanjut
* Jack Belden, *Retreat With Stilwell*, New York: Alfred A Knopf, 1943. Sympathetic eyewitness account.
* Frank Dorn, *Walkout: With Stilwell in Burma*, Pyramid Books 1973. By his principal aide.
* Fred Eldridge, 'Wrath in Burma The Uncensored Story of Gen. Stilwell* Doubleday & Co., 1946.
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* Eric Larrabee, *Commander In Chief*, New York: Harper & Row, 1987. 
* [[Jon Latimer]], *Burma: The Forgotten War*, London: John Murray, 2004. 
* [[Barbara Tuchman]], *Stilwell and the American Experience in China, 1911-45*, Macmillan 1970. Grove Press 2001. British edition: *Sand Against the Wind: Stilwell and the American Experience in China 1911-45*, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2001. . Sympathetic full scale biography.
* [[John Masters]], *The Road Past Mandalay*, London: Michael Joseph, 1961. First-hand account of the fighting in Burma by a Chindit officer.
* Pfefer, Nathan *Vinegar Joe's War* Presidio Press, 2000, .
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* Charles F. Romanus Riley Sunderland, *Stilwell's Command Problems* (Washington: Department of the Army, Historical Division, 1956). Official Army history with extensive documentation.
* Rooney, D.D. *Stilwell* Pan Macmillan, 1973, .
* Stilwell, Joseph; White, Theodore, Ed. *The Stilwell Papers* Da Capo Press, 1991, . Stilwell's wartime diaries.
* Hans Van de Ven, "Stilwell in the Stocks: The Chinese Nationalists and the Allied Powers in the Second World War," *Asian Affairs* 34.3 (November 2003): 243-259. Revisionist study argues that Stilwell misunderstood Chiang's military strategy, which was actually flexible and well founded in Chinese realities.
* Hans J. Van de Ven, *War and Nationalism in China, 1925-1945'' (London; New York: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003). Expands revisionist view including longer period of time.
* Andrew Roberts, "Masters and Commanders: How Four Titans Won the War in the West, 1941-1945" (New York: Harper Perennial. 2010). Presents a harsher picture of Stilwell in course of examining Churchill, Roosevelt, Brook, and Marshall.
* Rana Mitter, "Forgotten Ally: China's World War II. 1937-1945" (Boston; New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 2013). Complete re-examination of the Chinese wars with Japan which argues that the memory of 'betrayals' by Britain, America, and Russia continues to influence China's worldview today.

## Pranala luar

* The Stilwell Pages
* Annals of the Flying Tigers
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* Stilwell's basketball biography on Hoopedia
* Transcribed copies of Stilwell's diaries, 1900-1946, and other documents online, with the originals among the Joseph Warren Stilwell papers at the Hoover Institution Archives, Stanford University.
* Transcribed copies of the World War II diaries of Ernest F. Easterbrook, Stilwell's executive assistant in Burma (as of 1944) and son-in-law, are online, with the originals among the Ernest Fred Easterbrook papers at the Hoover Institution Archives.
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