Tomas Tranströmer

**Tomas Gösta Tranströmer** () adalah seorang pujangga, psikolog, dan penerjemah dari Swedia. Pada tahun 2011, Tranströmer mendapat penghargaan Nobel Sastra dan menjadikan Ia ke 108 dan menjadi orang pertama Swedia yang mendapat penghargaan tersebut.

## Karya
;Buku Puisi
* *[[17 Poems]]* (*17 dikter*), Bonniers, 1954
* *Secrets on the Way* (*Hemligheter på vägen*), Bonnier, 1958
* *The Half-Finished Heaven* (*Den halvfärdiga himlen*), Bonnier, 1962
* *Bells and Tracks* (*Klanger och spår*), Bonnier, 1966
* *Seeing in the Dark* (*Mörkerseende*), Författarförlaget, 1970
* *Paths* (*Stigar*), Författarförlaget, 1973, ISBN 978-91-7054-110-0
* *[[Baltics (poem)|Baltics]]* (*Östersjöar*), Bonnier, 1974
* *The Truthbarrier* (*Sanningsbarriären*), Bonnier, 1978, ISBN 978-91-0-043684-1
* *The Wild Market Square* (*Det vilda torget*) Bonnier, 1983, ISBN 978-91-0-046048-8
* *[[For the Living and the Dead]]* (*För levande och döda*), Bonnier, 1989
* *[[The Sorrow Gondola]]* (*Sorgegondolen*), Bonnier, 1996, ISBN 978-91-0-056232-8
* *Prison* (*Fängelse*), Edition Edda, 2001 (from 1959), ISBN 978-91-89352-10-0
* *[[The Great Enigma]]* (*Den stora gåtan*), Bonnier, 2004, ISBN 978-91-0-010310-1

;Lain lain
* *Memories Look at Me* (*Minnena ser mig*), Bonnier, 1993 - prose memoir ISBN 978-91-0-055716-4
* *Air Mail: Brev 1964-1990*, Bonnier, 2001 - correspondence with Robert Bly ISBN 978-91-0-057384-3
* *Galleriet: Reflected in Vecka nr.II* (2007) – an artist book by Modhir Ahmed

;Buku pilihan dalam terjemahan bahasa Inggris
* *Twenty Poems* tr. Robert Bly (Seventies Press, 1970)
* *Windows and Stones* tr. May Swenson & Leif Sjoberg, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1972, ISBN 978-0-8229-3241-3
* *Baltics* tr. Samuel Charters, Oyez, Berkeley, 1975; Oasis Books, 1980, ISBN 978-0-903375-51-1
* *Selected Poems*, translator Robin Fulton, Ardis Publishers, 1981, ISBN 978-0-88233-462-2
* *Collected Poems*, Translator Robin Fulton, Bloodaxe Books, 1987, ISBN 978-1-85224-023-3
* *Tomas Tranströmer: Selected Poems, 1954–1986*, Editor Robert Hass, Publisher Ecco Press, 1987 ISBN 978-0-88001-113-6
* *Sorrow Gondola: Sorgegondolen* tr. Robin Fulton, Dufour Editions, 1994, ISBN 978-1-873790-48-9; Dufour Editions, Incorporated, 1997, ISBN 978-0-8023-9070-7
* *New Collected Poems* tr. Robin Fulton, Bloodaxe Books, 1997, ISBN 978-1-85224-413-2
* *Selected Poems Transtromer*, Translator May Swenson, Eric Sellin, HarperCollins, 1999, ISBN 978-0-88001-403-8
* *The Half-Finished Heaven* tr. Robert Bly, Graywolf Press, 2001, ISBN 978-1-55597-351-3
* *The Deleted World* tr. Robin Robertson, Enitharmon Press, 2006, ISBN 978-1-904634-48-5; Enitharmon Press, 2006, ISBN 978-1-904634-51-5
* 
* *The Sorrow Gondola* tr. Michael McGriff and Mikaela Grassl, Green Integer, 2010, ISBN 978-1-933382-44-9
* *The Deleted World* tr. Robin Robertson, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011
* *New Collected Poems* tr. Robin Fulton, expanded edition Bloodaxe Books, 2011, ISBN 978-1-85224-413-2

## Penghargaan

* 1966: Bellmanpriset (Bellmanpriset) (Sweden)
* 1981: Petrarca-Preis (Germany)
* 1990: Neustadt International Prize for Literature (US) 
* 1990: Nordic Council Literature Prize, for *[[For the Living and the Dead]]* (Nordic countries)
* 1991: Swedish Academy Nordic Prize (Sweden)
* 1992: Horst Bienek Prize for Poetry (Horst-Bienek-Preis für Lyrik) (Germany)
* 1996: Augustpriset, for *Sorgegondolen* (Sweden)
* 1998: Jan Smrek Prize (Slowakia)
* 2003: Struga Poetry Evenings Golden Wreath (Macedonia)
* 2007: The Griffin Trust, Lifetime Recognition Award (Griffin Poetry Prize) (Canada)
* 2011: Title of Professor (), granted by the Cabinet of Sweden (Sweden)
* 2011: Nobel Prize for Literature (Sweden)

### Penghargaan Nobel 2011
Tranströmer mendapat penghargaan Nobel Sastra pada tahun 2011. Ia menjadi pemenang ke 108 dan menjadi orang pertama Swedia yang mendapat penghargaan tersebut sejak tahun 1974.

## Referensi

## Pranala luar

* Official Website of Tomas Tranströmer
* Tomas Tranströmer´s Selection of Poems
* Biography on Pegasos 
* Biography and Poems on Poets.org
* Biographical profile on Bloodaxe Books website 
* Griffin Poetry Prize Lifetime Recognition tribute, including audio and video clips 
* 28 haiku from "The Great Mystery" translated by Anatoly Kudryavitsky, with his essay on Tranströmer
* ''Sorrow Gondola'' translated by Patty Crane, with essay by David Wojahn, letter from Jean Valentine, and more in *Blackbird*, Spring 2011, Vol. 10, No. 1.
* Poems in English translation  at *[[Samizdat (poetry magazine)|Samizdat]]*
* ''Poetry Fix'' video on Tranströmer 
* Landscape with Suns
* The Guardian: Tomas Tranströmer 'surprised' by Nobel prize for literature - video interview
* "Wonderful Centipedes: The Poetry of Tomas Tranströmer", Niklas Schiöler, *[http://www.berfrois.com/ Berfrois]*, 12 October 2011