Andre Gunder Frank

**Andre Gunder Frank** (24 Februari 1929 – 23 April 2005) adalah sejarawan ekonomi dan sosiolog Jerman-Amerika yang memperkenalkan teori ketergantungan pada tahun 1970 dan teori sistem dunia tahun 1984. Ia menerapkan sejumlah konsep Marxis pada ekonomi politik, tetapi menolak konsep tahap sejarah dan sejarah ekonomi Marx.

Dalam salah satu esainya, Frank dengan tepat memperkirakan krisis ekonomi global 2008.

## Karya
### Buku
* (1966) *The Development of Underdevelopment*. Monthly Review Press.
* (1967) *Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America*. Monthly Review Press.
* (1969) *Latin America: Underdevelopment or Revolution*. Monthly Review Press.
* (1972) *Lumpenbourgeoisie, Lumpendevelopment*. Monthly Review Press.
* (1975) *On Capitalist Underdevelopment*. Bombay: Oxford University Press.
* (1976) *Economic Genocide in Chile. Equilibrium on the point of a bayonet*. Nottingham, UK: Spokesman.
* (1978) *World Accumulation, 1492–1789*. Monthly Review Press.
* (1978) *Dependent Accumulation and Underdevelopment*. Monthly Review Press.
* (1979) *Mexican Agriculture 1521-1630: Transformation of the Mode of Production*. Cambridge University Press.
* (1980) *Crisis: In the World Economy*. New York: Holmes & Meier.
* (1981) *Crisis: In the Third World*. New York: Holmes & Meier.
* (1981) *Reflections on the World Economic Crisis*. Monthly Review Press.
* (1982) *Dynamics of Global Crisis*, with S. Amin, G. Arrighi and I. Wallerstein. Monthly Review Press.
* (1983) *The European Challenge*. Nottingham, UK: Spokesman.
* (1984) *Critique and Anti-Critique*. New York: Praeger.
* (1996) *The World System: Five Hundred Years or Five Thousand?* with Barry K. Gills, Routledge.
* (1998) *ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age*. Berkeley: University of California Press.
* (2013) *ReOrienting the 19th Century: Global Economy in the Continuing Asian Age*, with Robert A. Denemark, Paradigm Publishers.

### Artikel jurnal
* (1958) "General Productivity in Soviet Agriculture and Industry," *[[Journal of Political Economy]]*
* (1958) "Goal Ambiguity and Conflicting Standards: An approach to the study of organization," *[[Human Organization]]*
* (1977) "Long Live Transideological Enterprise: the socialist economies in the capitalist international division of labor," **
* (1990) "Theoretical Introduction to Five Thousand Years of World System History," *Review: A Journal of the Fernand Braudel Center*
* (1989) "Ten Theses on Social Movements," with M. Fuentes, *[[World Development]]*
* (1992) "Third World War: A Political Economy of the Gulf War and New World Order," *[[Third World Quarterly]]* 13(2).
* (1994) "Is Real World Socialism Possible?," *[[Democracy & Nature]]*, Vol.2, No.3, pp.&nbsp;152–175

### Bab buku
* (1990) "Civil Democracy, Social Movements in World History," with M. Fuentes. In Amin et al., *Transforming the Revolution*.
* (1990) "Revolution in Eastern Europe: Lessons for democratic socialist movements (and socialists)." In Tabb, ed., *Future of Socialism*.
* (1992) "The Underdevelopment of Development," with M.F. Frank. In Savoie, D.J. and I. Brecher, eds., *Equity and Efficiency in Economic Development.* Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
* (2001) "The Global Economy, AD 1400-1800: Comparisons and Relations." In Suneja, V., ed., *Understanding Business: Markets. A Multidimensional Approach to the Market Economy.* London: Routledge.

## Lihat pula
* Sejarah globalisasi
* James Morris Blaut
* Samir Amin
* The Eastern Origins of Western Civilisation
* Teori sistem dunia

## Referensi
### Catatan kaki

### Bacaan lanjutan

* Chew, Sing C. & Robert Denemark, eds. 1996. *The Underdevelopment of Development: Essays in Honor of Andre Gunder Frank.* Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
* Duchesne, Ricardo, "Between Sinocentrism and Eurocentrism: Debating A.G. Frank's Re-Orient," *[[Science & Society]]*, Vol. 65, No. 4, 2001/2002, pp.&nbsp;428–463
* Wallerstein, Immanuel, "Remembering Andre Gunder Frank," *[[History Workshop Journal]]*, Volume 61, Number 1, 2006, pp.&nbsp;305–306(2), Oxford University Press
* Gills, Barry, "In Memoriam: Andre Gunder Frank (24 February 1929 to 23 April 2005)," *[[Globalizations]]*, Volume 2, Number 1, May 2005, pp.&nbsp;1–4(4), Routledge
* Alberto Castrillón M, "In memoriam. André Gunder Frank (1929-2005)," *[[Revista de Economía Institucional]]*, Vol. 7 (2005) 273-278
* Gregory Shank, "In Memoriam: Remembering Andre Gunder Frank (February 24, 1929, to April 23, 2005)," *[[Social Justice (journal)|Social Justice]]*, Vol. 32, No. 2 (2005), http://www.socialjusticejournal.org/SJEdits/100Edit_AGF.html

## Pranala luar
* Andre Gunder Frank's website
* Economic History Debate between David Landes and Andre Gunder Frank on C-SPAN2 (Northeastern University World History Center, 1998-12-02)
* Samir Amin, A Note on the Death of André Gunder Frank (1929-2005), *[[Monthly Review]]*, April 2005.
* Theotonio dos Santos, André Gunder Frank (1929-2005) , *[[Monthly Review]]*, May 2005.
* Barry K Gills, Obituary: Andre Gunder Frank, *[[The Guardian]]*, May 4, 2005
* Andre Gunder Frank, *[[The Times]]*, May 25, 2005
* Andre Gunder Frank (1929-2005)
* Andre Gunder Frank: 'Prophet in the Wilderness' (1929 -2005)
* Jeff Sommers, The Contradictions of a Contrarian: Andre Gunder Frank