Peter Lamborn Wilson

**Peter Lamborn Wilson** (**Hakim Bey**; 1945—22 Mei 2022) adalah pengarang anarkis Amerika Serikat yang dikenal sebagai penggagas konsep zona otonom sementara. Ia sosok yang kontroversial di kalangan anarkis karena mendukung pedofilia.

## Teori khas
### Anarki ontologis
Dalam kumpulan esai berjudul "Immediatism", Wilson menjelaskan konsepsi anarkisme dan anarki yang ia sebut "anarki ontologis". Ia juga membahas hubungan individu dengan dunia luar menurut indera serta teori pembebasan yang ia beri nama imediatisme (*immediatism*) atau kesegeraan.

## Karya
* *The Winter Calligraphy of Ustad Selim, & Other Poems* (1975) (Ipswich, England) 
* *Science and Technology in Islam* (1976) (bersama Leonard Harrow)
* *Traditional Modes of Contemplation & Action* (1977) (disunting bersama Yusuf Ibish)
* *Nasir-I Khusraw: 40 Poems from the Divan* (1977) (penerjemah dan penyunting bersama Gholamreza Aavani) 
* *DIVAN* (1978) (syair, London/Tehran)
* *Kings of Love: The Poetry and History of the Nimatullahi Sufi Order of Iran* (1978) (penerjemah dan penyunting bersama Nasrollah Pourjavady; Tehran)
* *Angels* (1980, 1994)  (edisi baru: )
* *Weaver of Tales: Persian Picture Rugs* (1980) (bersama Karl Schlamminger)
* *Loving Boys: Semiotext(e) Special* (1980) (disunting bersama Hakim Bey; Semiotext(e) (New York))
* *Divine Flashes* (1982) (oleh Fakhruddin 'Iraqi, diterjemahkan bersama William C. Chittick; Paulist Press (Mahwah, New Jersey)) 
* *Crowstone: The Chronicles of Qamar* (1983) (nama pena Hakim [Bey])
* *CHAOS: The Broadsheets of Ontological Anarchism* (1985) (nama pena Hakim Bey; Grim Reaper Press (Weehawken, New Jersey))
* *Semiotext(e) USA* (1987) (disunting bersama Jim Fleming)
* *Scandal: Essays in Islamic Heresy* (1988) (Autonomedia (Brooklyn, New York)) 
* *The Drunken Universe: An Anthology of Persian Sufi Poetry* (1988) (penerjemah dan penyunting bersama Nasrollah Pourjavady) 
* *Semiotext(e) SF* (1989) (disunting bersama Rudy Rucker dan Robert Anton Wilson)
* *The Universe: A Mirror of Itself* (1992?) (Xexoxial Editions (La Farge, Wisconsin))
* *Aimless Wanderings: Chuang Tzu's Chaos Linguistics* (1993) (nama pena Hakim Bey; Xexoxial Editions (La Farge, Wisconsin))
* *Sacred Drift: Essays on the Margins of Islam* (1993) (City Lights Books (San Francisco)) 
* *The Little Book of Angel Wisdom* (1993, 1997)  
* *O Tribe That Loves Boys: The Poetry of [[Abu Nuwas]]* (1993) (penerjemah dan penyunting, nama pena Hakim Bey) 
* *[[Pirate utopia|Pirate Utopias: Moorish Corsairs and European Renegadoes]]* (1995, 2003) (Autonomedia (Brooklyn, New York)) 
* *Millennium* (1996) (nama pena Hakim Bey; Autonomedia (Brooklyn, New York) and Garden of Delight (Dublin, Ireland)) 
* *"Shower of Stars" Dream & Book: The Initiatic Dream in Sufism and Taoism* (1996) (Autonomedia (Brooklyn, New York)) 
* *Escape from the Nineteenth Century and Other Essays* (1998) (Autonomedia (Brooklyn, New York)) 
* *Wild Children* (1998) (disunting bersama Dave Mandl)
* *Avant Gardening: Ecological Struggle in the City & the World* (1999) (disunting bersama Bill Weinberg) 
* *Ploughing the Clouds: The Search for Irish Soma* (1999) 
* *[[Temporary Autonomous Zone|TAZ: The Temporary Autonomous Zone, Ontological Anarchy, Poetic Terrorism, Second Edition]]* (2003) (nama pena Hakim Bey; mengandung seluruh teks *CHAOS* dan *Aimless Wanderings*; Autonomedia (Brooklyn, New York)) 
* *Orgies of the Hemp Eaters* (2004) (disunting dengan nama pena Hakim Bey bersama Abel Zug) 
* *rain queer* (2005) (Farfalla Press (Brooklyn, New York)) 
* *Cross-Dressing in the Anti-Rent War* (Portable Press at Yo-Yo Labs chapbook, 2005)
* *Gothick Institutions* (2005) 
* *Green Hermeticism: Alchemy and Ecology*; (bersama Christopher Bamford dan Kevin Townley, Lindisfarne (2007)) 
* *Black Fez Manifesto* nama pena Hakim Bey (2008) 
* *Atlantis Manifesto* (edisi kedua, 2009) Shivastan Publishing limited edition
* *Abecedarium* (2010) 
* *Ec(o)logues* (Station Hill of Barrytown, 2011) 
* *Spiritual Destinations of an Anarchist* (2014) 
* *Spiritual Journeys of an Anarchist* (2014) 
* *Riverpeople* (2014) 
* *Opium Dens I Have Known* bersama Chris Martin (2014) Shivastan Publishing
* *Anarchist Ephemera* (2016) 
* *False Documents* (Barrytown/Station Hill Press, Inc., 2016) 
* *Heresies: Anarchist Memoirs, Anarchist Art* (2016) 
* *School of Nite* with Nancy Goldring (2016) 
* *Night Market Noodles and Other Tales* (2017) 
* *The Temple of Perseus at Panopolis* (2017) 
* *Vanished Signs* (2018) 
* *Lucky Shadows* (2018) 
* *The New Nihilism* (Bottle of Smoke Press, 2018) 
* *Utopian Trace: An Oral Presentation* (2019) 
* *The American Revolution as a Gigantic Real Estate Scam: And Other Essays in Lost/Found History* (2019) 
* *Cauda Pavonis: Esoteric Antinomianism in the Yezidi Tradition* (2019) 

## Referensi

## Bacaan lanjutan

* Greer, Joseph Christian. "Occult Origins: Hakim Bey's Ontological Post-Anarchism." Anarchist Developments in Cultural Studies 2 (2014).
* Sellars, Simon. "Hakim Bey: repopulating the temporary autonomous zone." Journal for the Study of Radicalism 4.2 (2010): 83-108.
* Armitage, John. "Ontological anarchy, the temporary autonomous zone, and the politics of cyberculture a critique of hakim bey." Angelaki: Journal of the Theoretical Humanities 4.2 (1999): 115-128.
* Ward, Colin. "Temporary Autonomous Zones." Freedom, (1997).
* Bookchin, Murray. Social anarchism or lifestyle anarchism: an unbridgeable chasm. Edinburgh: AK Press, 1995.
* Shantz, Jeff. "Hakim Bey's Millenium." Alternate Routes: A Journal of Critical Social Research 15 (1999).
* Rousselle, Duane, and Süreyya Evren, eds. Post-anarchism: a reader. Pluto Press, 2011.
* 

## Pranala luar

* The Writings of Hakim Bey A collection of his articles is available here
* July 2004 interview from *[[The Brooklyn Rail]]*
* Audio of 1993 talk  featuring Hakim Bey
* Roots of Rebellion audio interview with Hakim Bey
* Christian Greer, 'Hakim Bey', Chapter 43 in Christopher Partridge (ed.), ''The Occult World'' (2014)
* Living Under Sick Machines (2014)