Louis Le Prince

**Louis Aimé Augustin Le Prince** (28 Agustus 1841 – menghilang 16 September 1890) adalah seorang penemu asal Prancis yang menembakkan gambar bergerak pertama pada kertas film menggunakan kamera lensa tunggal. Dia telah dikenal sebagai "Bapak Sinematografi" sejak tahun 1930.

Seorang asal Prancis yang juga bekerja di Inggris dan Amerika Serikat, Le Prince melakukan terobosan karyanya pada tahun 1888 di kota Leeds, West Yorkshire, Inggris.

Pada Oktober 1888, Le Prince memfilmkan urutan gambar yang bergerak *[[Roundhay Garden Scene]]* dan suasana jalanan di *[[Leeds Bridge]]* menggunakan kamera lensa tunggalnya dan kertas film Eastman. Ini adalah beberapa tahun sebelum karya penemu seperti Auguste dan Louis Lumière dan Thomas Edison bersaing.

## Referensi

## Sumber

* Insight Collections and Research Centre 
* *Guinness Book of Movie Facts and Feats*
* *[http://www.victorian-cinema.net/leprince.htm Who's Who of Victorian Cinema]*
* *[http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/13071/20040303-0000/www.acmi.net.au/AIC/LE_PRINCE_JSMPTE.html The Career of Louis Aimée Augustin Le Prince]* by E. Kilburn Scott (July 1931)
* *[http://www.tribunes.com/tribune/alliage/22/demb.htm La naissance du cinéma: cent sept ans et un crime...] * by Irénée Dembowski (in *Kino* 1989, translated from Polish to French in *Cahiers de l'AFIS, numéro 182, nov.–déc.* by Michel Rouzé, quoted by *Alliage numéro 22* 1995)
* *The Missing Reel*, by Christopher Rawlence (Athenum Publishers, New York, 1990)
* *Le Prince's Early Film Cameras*, by Simon Popple (in *Photographica World*, September 1993)
* *Le Prince and the Lumières*, by Rod Varley (in *Making of the Modern World*, Science Museum, UK, 1992)
* *Career of Louis Aimée Augustin Le Prince*, by E. Kilburn Scott, (in *Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers*, US, July 1931)
* *Burns, Paul [http://www.precinemahistory.net/1885.htm The History of the Discovery of Cinematography]  An Illustrated Chronology
* *The Pioneer Work of Le Prince in Kinematography*, by E. Kilburn Scott (in *The Photographic Journal #63*, August 1923, pp.&nbsp;373–378)
* *Louis Aimée Augustin Le Prince* by Merritt Crawford (in *Cinema, 1* December 1930, pp.&nbsp;28–31)
* *L'affaire Lumière. Du mythe à l'histoire, enquête sur les origines du cinéma* by Léo Sauvage, 1985 ISBN 2-86244-045-0
* *Ingenious  Le Prince 16-lens camera
* *[http://screen.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/2/179 Louis Le Prince: the body of evidence*] by Richard Howells (in *Screen vol.47 #2*, Oxford University Press, 2006)
* *Le Prince, inventeur et artiste, précurseur du cinéma* by Jean-Jacques Aulas and Jacques Pfend (in *Revue d'Histoire du Cinéma N°32*, December 2000, p.&nbsp;9) ISSN 0769-0959
* *[http://reporter.leeds.ac.uk/490/s6.htm New research centre honours father of film] *
* *[http://www.culturewars.org.uk/EF/ef2.htm Essential Films chapter 2, Culture Wars] * by Ion Martea
* *[http://essential-films.squarespace.com/home/roundhay-garden-scene-1888.html Roundhay Garden Scene (1888), Culture Wars] * by Ion Martea
* *[http://essential-films.squarespace.com/home/traffic-crossing-leeds-bridge-1888.html Traffic Crossing Leeds Bridge (1888), Culture Wars] * by Ion Martea
* *The Indispensable Murder Book*, edited by Joseph Henry Jackson (New York: The Book Society, 1951), pp.&nbsp;437–464, "The Red and White Girdle" by Christopher Morley. This deals with the murder of Gouffe, and shows the intense study of that trunk murder in 1889–90.

* *The facts concerning the life and death of LOUIS AIME AUGUSTIN LEPRINCE, pioneer of the moving pîcture and his family, by Jacques Pfend (Sarreguemines/57200/France) 2014.

== Pranala luar ==


* 
* THE LEPRINCE DATABASE: jacques.pfend@wanadoo.fr
* L'EMPREINTE DE LOUIS AIME AUGUSTIN LEPRINCE DANS L'HISTOIRE DU CINEMA.(Université Paris Ouest, par Marie Crémaschi. sep. 2013.
* Jean-Jacques Aulas et Jacques Pfend, [http://1895.revues.org/110 Louis Aimé Augustin Leprince, inventeur et artiste, précurseur du cinéma]
* [http://www.acmi.net.au/AIC/LE_PRINCE_BIO.html Adventures In Cybersound] – extended biography by Dr Russell Naughton, RMIT University, Melbourne. Retrieved 2008-09-26
* 
* 
*  a rough video from the first 17 frames
* [http://ics.leeds.ac.uk/papers/index.cfm?outfit=llp Louis Le Prince Centre for Cinema, Photography, and Television]. University of Leeds. Retrieved 2008-09-26
* [http://www.leedsfilm.com/2005/liff/page/llp The Legend of Louis Le Prince] 
* [http://www.leodis.net/ Leodis – a photographic archive of Leeds]. Leeds Library & Information Service. Allows search for key terms such as Louis Le Prince or Leeds Bridge or Bridge End or Hick Brothers or Auto Express (workshop site), etc.
* [http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/ National Science Museum, London]
* [http://www.nationalmediamuseum.org.uk/ National Media Museum, Bradford]
* [http://www.leeds.gov.uk/armleymills/ *Armley Mills''- Leeds Industrial Museum]
* Le Prince single-lens camera 1888, Science & Society Picture Library
* Chronomedia year 1888 (Terramedia)
* Burns, Paul The History of the Discovery of Cinematography 1885–1889  An Illustrated Chronological History
* Local films for local people (BBC Bradford & West Yorkshire)