Joseph Needham

**Noel Joseph Terence Montgomery Needham**  (; ) adalah seorang biokimiawan, sejarawan dan sinologis asal Inggris yang dikenal karena riset dan tulisan saintifik buatannya tentang sejarah sains dan teknologi fi Tiongkok. Ia terpilih menjadi anggota Royal Society pada 1941, dan anggota British Academy pada 1971. Pada 1992, Ratu Elizabeth II menganugerahinya Companionship of Honour, dan Royal Society menyebutnya sebagai satu-satunya orang yang pernah hidup yang memegang tiga gelar tersebut.

## Referensi
### Kutipan

### Sumber

; Biografi
* J. B. Gurdon and Barbara Rodbard, "Joseph Needham, C. H., F. R. S., F. B. A. 9 December 1900–24 March 1995," *Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society *46. (2000): 367–376. JSTOR
* Sarah Lyall. "Joseph Needham, China Scholar From Britain, Dies at 94", *New York Times.* 27 March 1995.
* Robert P. Multhauf, "Joseph Needham (1900–1995)," *Technology and Culture *37.4 (1996): 880–891. JSTOR
* Roel Sterckx. *In the Fields of Shennong: An inaugural lecture delivered before the University of Cambridge on 30 September 2008 to mark the establishment of the Joseph Needham Professorship of Chinese History, Science and Civilization.* Cambridge: Needham Research Institute, 2008 ().
*  Also published in Great Britain as *Bomb, Book and Compass*.
* Francesca Bray, "How Blind Is Love?: Simon Winchester's *The Man Who Loved China*," *Technology and Culture *51.3 (2010): 578–588. JSTOR

; "Needham Question"
* Mark Elvin, "Introduction (Symposium: The Work of Joseph Needham)," *Past & Present.87 (1980): 17–20. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/650562 JSTOR]
* Christopher Cullen, "Joseph Needham on Chinese Astronomy," *Past & Present.87 (1980): 39–53. JSTOR
* 
* Justin Y. Lin, "The Needham Puzzle: Why the Industrial Revolution Did Not Originate in China," *Economic development and cultural change *43.2 (1995): 269–292. JSTOR
* Timothy Brook, "The Sinology of Joseph Needham," *Modern China *22.3 (1996): 340–348. JSTOR
* Robert P. Multhauf, "Joseph Needham (1900–1995)," *Technology and Culture *37.4 (1996): 880–891. JSTOR
* Gregory Blue, "Joseph Needham, Heterodox Marxism and the Social Background to Chinese Science," *Science & Society *62.2 (1998): 195–217. JSTOR
* Robert Finlay, "China, the West, and World History in Joseph Needham's *Science and Civilisation in China*," *Journal of World History *11 (Fall 2000): 265–303.

; Sinologi
* Fogel, Joshua A. ''De l'un au multiple: Traductions du chinois vers les langues européenes'' (book review). *[[The Journal of Asian Studies]]*, ISSN 0021-9118, 02/2001, Volume 60, Issue 1, pp.&nbsp;159–161. Available from JStor. – Review of *[[De l'un au multiple: Traductions du chinois vers les langues européenes]]*

## Bacaan tambahan
*  (alk. paper)
* 
* Yoke, Ho Peng. *Reminiscences of a Roving Scholar: Science, Humanities and Joseph Needham*. xii, 240 pp. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, 2005.
* Fu, Daiwie. "On ''Mengxi bitan'''s World of Marginalities and 'South-pointing Needles': Fragment Translation vs. Contextual Tradition." ( ) In: Alleton, Vivianne and Michael Lackner (editors). *[[De l'un au multiple: traductions du chinois vers les langues européennes Translations from Chinese into European Languages]]* (Les Editions de la MSH, FR), 1999, Paris. p.&nbsp;176–201. , 9782735107681.

## Pranala luar
; Inggris
* Interview with biographer Simon Winchester on ABC Brisbane September 2000
* Needham Research Institute (NRI)
* ''Science and Civilisation in China''
* Asian Philosophy and Critical Thinking Divergence or Convergence?
* Guide to manuscripts by British scientists: N, O.
* BBC Radio4 'In Our Time' audio stream on the Needham Question.
* 
* Question marks: Chinese invention – The Economist, 5 June 2008, review of Needham biography by Simon Winchester
* Needham's wartime photos in China
* The Answer to the Needham Question? 
* Imperial War Museum Interview
* Joseph Needham Collection of digitised photographs and journals from the NRI archive in Cambridge Digital Library

; Tionghoa
* Xinhua：Today's NRI
* Papers in Chinese 1991–2004 on Needham and his Grand Question
* Needham and his early knowledge on Chinese culture