Lend-Lease

**Lend-Lease**, yang secara resmi dikenal sebagai **Undang-Undang Lend-Lease** dan diperkenalkan sebagai **Undang-Undang untuk Meningkatkan Pertahanan Amerika Serikat**, (), adalah kebijakan di mana Amerika Serikat memasok Britania Raya, Uni Soviet, Prancis, Republik Tiongkok, dan negara-negara Sekutu lainnya dalam Perang Dunia II dengan makanan, minyak, dan material antara tahun 1941 dan 1945. Bantuan tersebut diberikan secara cuma-cuma dengan alasan bahwa bantuan tersebut sangat penting untuk pertahanan Amerika Serikat.

## Referensi

### Kutipan

### Daftar pustaka

* Allen, H.C. *Britain and the United States.* New York: St. Martin's Press, 1955.
* Allen, R.G.D. "Mutual Aid between the US and the British Empire, 1941—5". *Journal of the Royal Statistical Society,* Volume 109, No. 3, 1946, pp.&nbsp;243–277, online in ''JSTOR
* Black, Conrad. *Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Champion of Freedom.* New York: Public Affairs, 2003. ISBN 1-58648-184-3.
* Bryce, Robert B. *Canada and the Cost of World War II: The International Operations of Canada's Department of Finance, 1939-1947* (2005) ch 7 on Mutual Aid
* Buchanan, Patrick. *Churchill, Hitler and the Unnecessary War.* New York: Crown, 2008. ISBN 978-0-307-40515-9.
* Campbell, Thomas M. and George C. Herring, eds. ''The Diaries of Edward R. Stettinius, Jr., 1943–1946''. New York: Franklin Watts, Inc., 1975. ISBN 0-531-05570-1.
* Clarke, Sir Richard. *Anglo-American Economic Collaboration in War and Peace, 1942–1949*. Oxford University Press, 1982. ISBN 0-19-828439-X.
* Crowley, Leo T. "Lend Lease" in Walter Yust, ed. *10 Eventful Years, 1937 – 1946* Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 1947, pp.&nbsp;858–860.
* Dawson, Raymond H. ''The Decision to Aid Russia, 1941: Foreign Policy and Domestic Politics.'' Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1959.
* Dobson, Alan P. *U.S. Wartime Aid to Britain, 1940–1946*. London: Croom Helm, 1986. ISBN 0-7099-0893-8.
* Gardner, Richard N. *Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy*. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956.
* Granatstein, J. L. *Canada's War: The Politics of the McKenzie King Government, 1939–1945.* Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Firefly Books, 1990. ISBN 0-88619-356-7.
* Hancock, G.W. and M.M. Gowing. *British War Economy* (1949) pp 224–48 Official British history
* Herring Jr. George C. ''Aid to Russia, 1941–1946: Strategy, Diplomacy, the Origins of the Cold War.'' New York: Columbia University Press, 1973. ISBN 0-231-03336-2.
* Kemp, P. *Convoy: Drama in Arctic Waters.* Minneapolis, Minnesota: Book Sales Inc., 2004, First edition 1993. ISBN 978-0-7858-1603-4.
* Kimball, Warren F. *The Most Unsordid Act: Lend-Lease, 1939–1941*. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University, 1969. ISBN 0-8018-1017-5.
* Kindleberger, Charles P. *A Financial History of Western Europe*. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1984. ISBN 0-19-507738-5.
* Langer, William L. and S. Everett Gleason. "Chapters: 8–9." *The Undeclared War, 1940–1941*. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1953.
* Louis, William Roger. *Imperialism at Bay: The United States and the Decolonization of the British Empire, 1941–1945*. Oxford University Press, 1977. ISBN 0-19-821125-2.
* Mackenzie, Hector. "Transatlantic Generosity: Canada's ‘Billion Dollar Gift’ to the United Kingdom in the Second World War." *International History Review*, Volume 24, Issue 2, 2012, pp.&nbsp;293–314.
* McNeill, William Hardy. *America, Britain, and Russia: their co-operation and conflict, 1941-1946* (1953), pp 772–90
* Milward, Alan S. *War, Economy and Society*. Harmondsworth: Pelican, 1977. ISBN 0-14-022682-6.
* Neiberg, Michael S. *Warfare and Society in Europe: 1898 to the Present.* London: Psychology Press, 2004. pp.&nbsp;118–119. ISBN 978-0-415-32719-0.
* Reynolds, David. *The Creation of the Anglo-American Alliance 1937–1941: A Study on Competitive Cooperation*. London: Europa, 1981. ISBN 0-905118-68-5.
* Romanus, Charles F. and Riley Sunderland. ''Stilwell's Mission to China.'' Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, Dept. of the Army, 1953.
* Sayers, R.S. ''Financial Policy, 1939–45''. London: H.M. Stationery Office, 1956.
* Schama, Simon. *A History of Britain, Vol. III.* New York: Hyperion, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7868-6899-5.
* Sherwood, Robert E. ''Roosevelt and Hopkins: An Intimate History''. New York: Enigma Books, 2008, First edition 1948 (1949 Pulitzer Prize winner). ISBN 978-1-929631-49-0.
* Stacey, C.P. *Arms, Men and Governments: The War Policies of Canada 1939–1945.* Ottawa, Canada: The Queen's Printer for Canada, 1970. ISBN ISBN 0-8020-6560-0.
* Stettinius, Edward R. *Lend-Lease, Weapon for Victory*. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1944. 
* Taylor, A. J. P. *Beaverbrook*. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1972. ISBN 0-671-21376-8.
* Thorne, Christopher. *Allies of a Kind: The United States, Britain and the War Against Japan, 1941–1945*. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1978. ISBN 0-19-520173-6.
* *Twenty-first Report to Congress on Lend-Lease Operations,* p.&nbsp;25.
* Weeks, Albert L. *Russia's Life-Saver: Lend-Lease Aid to the U.S.S.R. in World War II.* Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books, 2004. ISBN 978-0-7391-0736-2.
* Weiss, Stuart L. ''The President's Man: Leo Crowley and Franklin Roosevelt in Peace and War''. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-8093-1996-9.
* Woods, Randall Bennett. ''A Changing of the Guard: Anglo-American Relations, 1941–1946.'' Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1990. ISBN 0-8078-1877-1.

## Pranala luar

* ''Lend-Lease Shipments, World War II'' (Washington: War Department, 1946)
* Lend-Lease to the Soviet Union 
* The ''Voice of Russia'' on the ''Allies and Lend-Lease Museum'', Moscow 
* Official New Zealand war history of Lend-lease, from ''War Economy''
* Official New Zealand war history; termination of Mutual Aid from 21 December 1945, from ''War Economy''
* Allies and Lend-Lease Museum'', Moscow
* "Reverse Lend-Lease" a 1944 *Flight* article reporting a speech by President Roosevelt
* Lend lease routes  - map and summary of quantities of LL to USSR