Orang Tionghoa perantauan

**Diaspora Tionghoa** atau **Orang Tionghoa perantauan** () atau **Hoakiao** () dalam dialek Min-Nan, adalah orang Tionghoa yang lahir atau memiliki keturunan yang tinggal di luar negara Tiongkok. Sebagian orang Tionghoa yang hidup di luar Tiongkok Daratan juga menganggap diri mereka sebagai Tionghoa Perantauan. Tionghoa perantauan mayoritas adalah etnis suku Han, atau berasal dari kelompok etnis di Tiongkok lainnya.

## Statistik
{|class="wikitable sortable"
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"
!Benua / negara||Artikel||Populasi Tionghoa perantauan||Tahun data
|- style="background:#FFFFFF;"|- bgcolor="#B4CFEC"
|**[[Afrika]]**|| ||||
|-
|||Tionghoa Afrika Selatan||350,000||2009
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Angola||259,000||2012
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Zambia||100,000||2013
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Madagaskar||50,000||2007
|-
|||Sino-Mauritian||38,500||2010
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Tanzania||30,000+||2013
|-
|||Chinois||25,000||1999
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Nigeria||20,000||2012
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Ghana||6,000–20,000||2010
|-
|||Etnis Tionghoa di Mozambique||12,000||2007
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Kenya||10,000||2007
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Mesir||6,000–10,000||2007
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Botswana||6,000||2009
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Aljazair||3,500||2009
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Ethiopia||3,000–4,000||2006
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Namibia||3,000–4,000||2009
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Kamerun||2,000||2008
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Senegal||2,000||2008
|-
|||Sino-Seychellois||1,000||1999
|-
!Benua / negara||Artikel||Populasi Tionghoa perantauan||Tahun data
|- style="background:#ccf;"|- bgcolor="#B4CFEC"
|**[[Asia]]**/**[[Timur Tengah]]**|| ||||
|-
|||Tionghoa Thai||9,392,792||2012
|-
|||Tionghoa Malaysia, Peranakan||6,960,900||2010
|-
|||Tionghoa Indonesia||2,832,510||2010
|-
|||Tionghoa Singapura||2,808,300||2011
|-
|||Tionghoa Burma, Panthay||1,637,540||2012
|-
|-
|||Tionghoa Filipina, Tornatras, Sangley||1,350,000||2013
|-
|||Hoa, Ngái, San Diu||970,927||2009
|-
|||Tionghoa di Korea Selatan||800,000||2010
|-
|||Tionghoa Kamboja, Hokkien Kamboja||700,000||2010
|-
|||Tionghoa di Jepang||674,871||2011
|-
|||Tionghoa di Kazakhstan||300,000||2009
|-
|||Tionghoa di India||||
|-
|||Tionghoa Laos||185,765||2005
|-
| || orang Tionghoa di Uni Emirat Arab||180,000||2009
|-
||| Etnis Tionghoa di Brunei||43,000||2006
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Israel||23,000||2001
|-
|||Tionghoa di Korea Utara||10,000||2009
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Pakistan||8,000||2009
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Sri Lanka||3,500||?
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Iran||3,000||--
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Kirgizstan||1,813||2009
|-
|||Etnis Tionghoa di Mongolia||1,323||2000
|-
!Benua / negara||Artikel||Populasi Tionghoa perantauan||Tahun data
|- style="background:#ccf;"|- bgcolor="#B4CFEC"
|**[[Eropa]]**|| ||||
|-
| ||orang Tionghoa di Rusia, orang Dungan||200,000–400,000||2004
|-
|||diaspora Tionghoa di Perancis, Chinois (Réunion)||600,000||2010
|-
|||Tionghoa Britania||500,000||2008
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Italia||150,000||2011
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Spanyol||145,000||2009
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Belanda||80,198||2012
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Jerman||56,000||2010
|-
|||--||30,000-40,000||--
|-
|||--||30,000||2008.

|-
|||--||27,923||2013
|-
|||--||17,800||2011
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Denmark||10,247||2009
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Bulgaria||9,000||2005
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Portugal||9,689||2007
|-
|||--||8,257||2011
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Republik Ceko||4,986||2007
|-
|||Tionghoa di Rumania||2,249||2002
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Serbia||1,373||2011
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Turki||1,000||2009
|-
!Benua / negara||Artikel||Populasi Tionghoa perantauan||Tahun data
|- style="background:#ccf;"|- bgcolor="#B4CFEC"
|**[[Amerika]]**|| ||||
|-
|||Tionghoa Amerika, Tionghoa kelahiran Amerika||3,800,000||2010
|-
|||Tionghoa Kanada, Tionghoa kelahiran Kanada||1,487,580||2006
|-
|||Tionghoa-Peru||1,300,000||2005
|-
|||Tionghoa Brasil||250,000||2005
|-
|||Tionghoa Venezuela||200,000||2005
|-
|||Tionghoa-Panama||135,000||2003
|-
|||Tionghoa Argentina||120,000||2010
|-
|||Tionghoa Kuba||114,240||2008
|-
|||Tionghoa Jamaika||72,000||--
|-
|||Tionghoa Meksiko||70,000||2008
|-
|||Tionghoa-Kosta Rika||45,000||2011
|-
|||Tionghoa-Suriname||40,000||2011
|-
|||Etnis Tionghoa di Republik Dominikan||15,000||--
|-
|||Tionghoa Nicaragua||12,000||--
|-
||| orang Tionghoa di Chili||10,000||--
|-
|||Tionghoa Trinidad dan Tobago||3,800||2000
|-
|||Tionghoa Guyana||2,722||1921
|-
|||Etnis Tionghoa di Belize||1,716||2000
|-
|||Tionghoa-Puerto Riko||--||--
|-
|||Tionghoa Haiti||230||--
|-
!Benua / negara||Artikel||Populasi Tionghoa perantauan||Tahun data
|- style="background:#ccf;"|- bgcolor="#B4CFEC"
|**[[Oseania]]**|| ||**1,101,304**+||
|-
|||Tionghoa Australia||866,200||2011
|-
|||Tionghoa Selandia Baru||171,411||2013
|-
|||Tionghoa di Fiji||34,712||2012
|-
|||Tionghoa di Samoa||30,000||--
|-
|||orang Tionghoa di Papua Nugini||20,000||2008
|-
|||Tionghoa di Tonga||3,000||2001
|-
|||Tionghoa di Palau||1,030||2012
|- style="background:#B4CFEC;"
||| ||||
|}

## Lihat pula
* Bumiputra
* Kapitan Cina

## Bacaan tambahan
* Barabantseva, Elena. *Overseas Chinese, Ethnic Minorities and Nationalism: De-centering China*, Oxon/New York: Routledge, 2011.
* Chin, Ung Ho. *The Chinese of South East Asia*, London: Minority Rights Group, 2000. ISBN 1-897693-28-1
* Fitzgerald, John. *Big White Lie: Chinese Australians in White Australia*, UNSW Press, Sydney, 2007. ISBN 978-0-86840-870-5
* Kuhn, Philip A. *Chinese Among Others: Emigration in Modern Times*, Lanham, MD/Plymouth: Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.
* López-Calvo, Ignacio. *Imaging the Chinese in Cuban Literature and Culture*, Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida, 2008. ISBN 0-8130-3240-7
* Pan, Lynn. *The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas*, Landmark Books, Singapore, 1998. ISBN 981-4155-90-X
* Tan, Chee-Beng. *Chinese Overseas: Comparative Cultural Issues*, Hong Kong University Press, 2004.
## Pranala luar
* Andrewkidz Collections Library - The Overseas Chinese Biographies
* Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China 
* Overseas Chinese Affairs Commission, R.O.C.
* Ohio University Study on Distribution of the Overseas Chinese Population 
* The Distribution of the Overseas Chinese in the Contemporary World 
* Museum of Chinese in the Americas
* The Overseas Chinese returnees movement  
* Chinese in Africa 

## Referensi