Caroline Norton

**Caroline Elizabeth Sarah Norton** (née **Sheridan**; ) adalah seorang reformator sosial dan penulis asal Inggris yang aktif pada awal dan pertengahan abad kesembilan belas. Caroline berpisah dengan suaminya pada 1836, setelah suaminya menggugat teman dekatnya Lord Melbourne, saat itu Perdana Menteri dari Partai Whig atas gugatan tindakan kriminal (seperti perzinahan). Hakim tak meloloskan klaim tersebut, tetapi Caroline tak dapat bercerai dan tak dapat menemui lagi tiga putranya. Kampanye yang dilakukan Caroline berujung pada pengesahan Custody of Infants Act 1839, Matrimonial Causes Act 1857 dan Married Women's Property Act 1870. Caroline ditampilkan pada fresko *Justice* di Dewan Bangsawan Britania Raya oleh Daniel Maclise, yang memilihnya karena dia dipandang oleh beberapa orang sebagai korban ketidakadilan yang terkenal.

## Catatan

## Referensi
* Acland, Alice. *Caroline Norton*, Constable, 1948.
* Atkinson, Diane. *The Criminal Conversation is of Mrs Norton.* London, Preface Publishing, 2012.
* Caine, Barbara. *English Feminism, 1780–1980,* Oxford University Press, 1997.
* Chedzoy, Alan. *A Scandalous Woman, The Story of Caroline Norton*. London, 1992.
* Cousin, John William. *A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature*. London, J. M. Dent & Sons; New York, E. P. Dutton, 1910.
* Kemble, Fanny. *[https://archive.org/details/recordsagirlhoo02kembgoog The Records of a Girlhood]*. New York: Holt, 1879.
* Kertzer, David I. *Family Life in the Nineteenth Century, 1789–1913: The History of the European family*. Volume 2. Yale University Press, 2002.
* MacColl, Gail. Wallace, Carol M. *To Marry an English Lord: Or, How Anglomania Really Got Started*. New York: Workman Publishing, 1999.
* Mitchell, L.G. *Lord Melbourne, 1779–1848*. Oxford University Press, 1997.
* Norton, Caroline Elizabeth Sarah Sheridan. *English Laws for Women in the Nineteenth Century.* London: [s.n.], 1854.
* Perkin, Joan. *Women and Marriage in Nineteenth-Century England*. Routledge, 1989.
* Perkins, Jane Gray. *[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_FJBpAAAAMAAJ The Life of the Honourable Mrs. Norton]*. John Murray, 1909.
* Scott-Kilvert, Diana. *The Journals of Mary Shelley, 1814–1844. Volume: 2*. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1987.
* Stone, Lawrence. *Road to Divorce: England 1530–1987*. Oxford University Press, 1990.
* Strauss, Sylvia. *Traitors to the Masculine Cause: The Men's Campaigns for Women's Rights*. Greenwood Press, 1982.
* Woodham-Smith, Cecil. *[https://archive.org/details/florencenighting00wood Florence Nightingale, 1820–1910]*. McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1951.
* Yalom, Marilyn. *A History of the Wife*. New York: Harper Perennial, 2002.

## Pranala luar

* Biography of Caroline Norton at Spartacus Schoolnet
* Biography of Caroline Norton at A Celebration of Women Writers
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* Article, 12 June 2006, The Guardian
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* Discussion of Caroline Norton's life on BBC Radio 4's *[[Great Lives]]*, September 2016
* Sheet music for "Juanita", Macon, GA: John C. Schreiner & Son, from the Confederate Imprints Sheet Music Collection
* Sheet music for "A Health to the Outward Bound", Baltimore: G. Willig, 1839, from the Wade Hall Sheet Music Collection