Manihot

***Manihot*** merupakan genus tumbuhan dari keluarga Euphorbiaceae, yang terdiri dari 98 spesies. Tumbuhan ini ditemukan di daerah beriklim tropis hangat, dan Amerika. Anggota yang paling dikenal dari genus ini adalah singkong (*[[Manihot esculenta]]*).

## Daftar Spesies
Berikut ini adalah daftar spesies tanaman di dalam genus *manihot*:
# *[[Manihot acuminatissima]]* Müll.Arg. – Goiás, Bahia
# *[[Manihot aesculifolia]]* (Kunth) Pohl – Mexico, Central America
# *[[Manihot alutacea]]* D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás
# *[[Manihot angustiloba]]* (Torr.) Müll.Arg. – Mexico, Arizona
# *[[Manihot anisophylla]]* (Griseb.) Müll.Arg. – N Argentina
# *[[Manihot anomala]]* Pohl – South America
# *[[Manihot attenuata]]* Müll.Arg. - Goiás
# *[[Manihot auriculata]]* McVaugh – Jalisco, Nayarit
# *[[Manihot baccata]]* Allem – Fr Guiana, NE Brazil
# *[[Manihot brachyandra]]* Pax & K.Hoffm. – Bahia
# *[[Manihot brachyloba]]* Müll.Arg. – Central Amer, Dominican Rep, N South America
# *[[Manihot breviloba]]* – Sergipe
# *[[Manihot caerulescens]]* Pohl – Brazil, Paraguay
# *[[Manihot carthagenensis]]* (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. – N South America, Trinidad, Curaçao
# *[[Manihot catingae]]* Ule – Bahia, Minas Gerais
# *[[Manihot caudata]]* Greenm. – N Mexico
# *[[Manihot cecropiifolia]]* – Goiás, Distrito Federal
# *[[Manihot chlorosticta]]* Standl. & Goldman – Mexico
# *[[Manihot compositifolia]]* Allem – Bahia
# *[[Manihot condensata]]* D.J.Rogers & Appan – Bolivia
# *[[Manihot corymbiflora]]* Pax & K.Hoffm. – Rio de Janeiro
# *[[Manihot crassisepala]]* Pax & K.Hoffm. – México State, Morelos, Jalisco
# *[[Manihot crotalariiformis]]* Pohl – Minas Gerais
# *[[Manihot davisiae]]* Croizat – Arizona, Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa
# *[[Manihot diamantinensis]]* Allem – Bahia
# *[[Manihot dichotoma]]* Ule – NE Brazil
# *[[Manihot divergens]]* Pohl – Goiás, Distrito Federal, Minas Gerais
# *[[Manihot epruinosa]]* Pax & K.Hoffm. – Piauí, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Bahia
# *[[Manihot esculenta]]* Crantz – **Singkong**
# *[[Manihot falcata]]* D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás, Distrito Federal
# *[[Manihot filamentosa]]* Pittier – NW Venezuela
# *[[Manihot flemingiana]]* D.J.Rogers & Appan – Mato Grosso
# *[[Manihot foetida]]* (Kunth) Pohl – C + N Mexico
# *[[Manihot fortalezensis]]* Nassar, D.G.Ribeiro, Bomfim & P.T.C.Gomes – Ceará
# *[[Manihot fruticulosa]]* (Pax) D.J.Rogers & Appan – Brazil
# *[[Manihot gabrielensis]]* Allem – Goiás
# *[[Manihot gracilis]]* Pohl – Paraguay, Brazil
# *[[Manihot grahamii]]* Hook. – S Brazil, N Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
# *[[Manihot guaranitica]]* Chodat & Hassl. – N Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia
# *[[Manihot handroana]]* Cruz – Minas Gerais
# *[[Manihot hassleriana]]* – Paraguay
# *[[Manihot heptaphylla]]* Ule – Bahia
# *[[Manihot hilariana]]* Baill. – Minas Gerais
# *[[Manihot hunzikeriana]]* Mart.Crov. – Rio Grande do Sul, Misiones
# *[[Manihot inflata]]* Müll.Arg. – São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Paraná
# *[[Manihot irwinii]]* D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás
# *[[Manihot jacobinensis]]* Müll.Arg. – Mato Grosso, Bahia
# *[[Manihot janiphoides]]* Müll.Arg. – São Paulo, Minas Gerais
# *[[Manihot jolyana]]* Cruz –  São Paulo
# *[[Manihot leptophylla]]* Pax – NW South America
# *[[Manihot longepetiolata]]* Pohl – Goiás, Minas Gerais
# *[[Manihot maracasensis]]* Ule – Bahia
# *[[Manihot marajoara]]* Huber – Pará, Amapá
# *[[Manihot mcvaughii]]* V.W.Steinm. – Michoacán
# *[[Manihot membranacea]]* Pax & K.Hoffm.  – Mato Grosso
# *[[Manihot michaelis]]* McVaugh – Colima, Jalisco
# *[[Manihot mirabilis]]* Pax – Paraguay
# *[[Manihot mossamedensis]]* Taub. – Goiás
# *[[Manihot nana]]* Müll.Arg. – Goiás, Minas Gerais
# *[[Manihot neusana]]* Nassar – Paraná
# *[[Manihot nogueirae]]* Allem – Distrito Federal
# *[[Manihot oaxacana]]* D.J.Rogers & Appan – Oaxaca
# *[[Manihot obovata]]* J.Jiménez Ram. – Guerrero
# *[[Manihot oligantha]]* Pax & K.Hoffm. – Goiás
# *[[Manihot orbicularis]]* Pohl  – Goiás
# *[[Manihot palmata]]* Müll.Arg. – Rio de Janeiro
# *[[Manihot pauciflora]]* Brandegee – Puebla, Oaxaca
# *[[Manihot paviifolia]]* Pohl – Goiás
# *[[Manihot peltata]]* Pohl – Goiás
# *[[Manihot pentaphylla]]* Pohl – Brazil, Paraguay
# *[[Manihot peruviana]]* Müll.Arg. – Loreto, San Martin
# *[[Manihot pilosa]]* Pohl – E Brazil
# *[[Manihot pohliana]]* Müll.Arg. – Bahia
# *[[Manihot pohlii]]* Wawra – Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro
# *[[Manihot populifolia]]* Pax – Paraguay
# *[[Manihot pringlei]]* S.Watson – Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Querétaro
# *[[Manihot procumbens]]* Müll.Arg. – Minas Gerais, São Paulo, Paraguay
# *[[Manihot pruinosa]]* Pohl – Mato Grosso, Goiás
# *[[Manihot pseudoglaziovii]]* Pax & K.Hoffm. – Ceará, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba
# *[[Manihot pulchrifolius]]* M.J. Silva – Brazil
# *[[Manihot purpureocostata]]* Pohl – Goiás
# *[[Manihot pusilla]]* Pohl – Goiás
# *[[Manihot quinquefolia]]* Pohl – Bahia
# *[[Manihot quinqueloba]]* Pohl – Mato Grosso, Goiás
# *[[Manihot quinquepartita]]* Huber ex D.J.Rogers & Appan – Amapá, Pará, Maranhão, Mato Grosso
# *[[Manihot reniformis]]* Pohl – Bahia
# *[[Manihot reptans]]* Pax  – Goiás, Minas Gerais
# *[[Manihot rhomboidea]]* Müll.Arg. – Mexico, Central America
# *[[Manihot rubricaulis]]* I.M.Johnst. – Mexico
# *[[Manihot sagittatopartita]]* Pohl – Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais
# *[[Manihot salicifolia]]* Pohl – Mato Grosso, Goiás
# *[[Manihot sparsifolia]]* Pohl – Goiás
# *[[Manihot stipularis]]* Pax – Distrito Federal,  Goiás
# *[[Manihot stricta]]* Baill. – Peru, Mato Grosso, Goiás
# *[[Manihot subspicata]]* Rogers & Appan – Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas
# *[[Manihot surinamensis]]* D.J.Rogers & Appan – Venezuela, the 3 Guianas
# *[[Manihot tenella]]* Müll.Arg. – São Paulo, Paraguay
# *[[Manihot tomatophylla]]* Standl. – Morelos, Jalisco, Michoacán
# *[[Manihot tomentosa]]* Pohl – Goiás, Minas Gerais
# *[[Manihot triloba]]* (Sessé) McVaugh ex Miranda – Mexico
# *[[Manihot tripartita]]* (Spreng.) Müll.Arg. – Brazil, Paraguay
# *[[Manihot triphylla]]* Pohl – Distrito Federal, Goiás, Minas Gerais
# *[[Manihot tristis]]* Müll.Arg. – Venezuela, the 3 Guianas, N Brazil
# *[[Manihot variifolia]]* Pax & K.Hoffm. – Paraguay
# *[[Manihot violacea]]* Pohl – Brazil
# *[[Manihot walkerae]]* Croizat – Texas, Tamaulipas
# *[[Manihot websteri]]* D.J.Rogers & Appan – Puebla, Oaxaca
# *[[Manihot weddelliana]]* Baill. – Goiás
# *[[Manihot xavantinensis]]* D.J.Rogers & Appan – Mato Grosso
# *[[Manihot zehntneri]]* Ule – Bahia

;varietas yang dianggap sebagai spesies:
# ''Manihot carthaginensis'' subsp. ''glaziovii'' = *[[Manihot carthaginensis subsp. glaziovii|Manihot glaziovii]]* (Müll.Arg.) Allem

;dahulu disertakan

## Referensi