Siprinide

**Cyprinidae**, **Siprinide**, atau **Keluarga Ikan Mas** adalah famili besar ikan air tawar yang terdiri atas golongan ikan ikan mas atau ikan karper, ikan mas hias, ikan koi, dan kerabatnya. Secara umum disebut **keluarga ikan mas**, anggotanya kadang disebut juga **siprinid**. Siprinide adalah salah satu familia ikan terbesar dan secara umum adalah keluarga hewan vertebrata dengan jumlah terbesar, dengan lebih dari 2.400 spesies yang terbagi dalam 220 genera. Familia ini termasuk ordo Cypriniformes, yang dua per tiganya adalah anggota siprinid. Nama keluarga ikan ini berasal dari Yunani kuno *kyprînos* (κυπρῖνος, "ikan karper"),

## Subfamili beserta genusnya

;Subfamili Acheilognathinae
* *[[Acanthorhodeus]]*
* *[[Acheilognathus]]*
* *[[Rhodeus]]*
* *[[Tanakia]]*

;Subfamili Alburninae
* *[[Alburnoides]]*
* *[[Alburnus]]*
* *[[Aspiolucius]]*
* *[[Metzia]]*

;Subfamili Barbinae
* *[[Acrossocheilus]]*
* *[[Anchicyclocheilus]]*
* *[[Aulopyge]]*
* *[[Balantiocheilos]]*
* *[[Barbus]]*
* *[[Carasobarbus]]*
* *[[Clypeobarbus]]*
* *[[Dawkinsia]]* 
* *[[Desmopuntius]]* 
* *[[Diptychus]]*
* *[[Enteromius]]*
* *[[Haludaria]]* 
* *[[Hsianwenia]]* (punah)
* *[[Kalimantania]]*
* *[[Luciobarbus]]*
* *[[Mesopotamichthys]]*
* *[[Umbut (ikan)|Neobarynotus]]*
* *[[Oliotius]]* 
* *[[Oreichthys]]*
* *[[Pethia]]* 
* *[[Pseudobarbus]]*
* *[[Puntigrus]]* 
* *[[Puntius]]*
* *[[Sahyadria]]*
* *[[Schizopyge]]*
* *[[Schizothorax]]*
* *[[Sinocyclocheilus]]*
* *[[Striuntius]]* 
* *[[Systomus]]*

;Subfamili Cultrinae
* *[[Anabarilius]]*
* *[[Chanodichthys]]*
* *[[Culter]]*
* *[[Cultrichthys]]*
* *[[Hainania]]*
* *[[Hemiculter]]*
* *[[Ischikauia]]*
* *[[Megalobrama]]*
* *[[Parabramis]]*
* *[[Paralaubuca]]*
* *[[Pseudohemiculter]]*
* *[[Pseudolaubuca]]*
* *[[Sinibrama]]*
* *[[Toxabramis]]*

;Subfamili Cyprininae
* *[[Arabibarbus]]* 
* *[[Barboides]]*
* *[[Barbonymus]]*
* *[[Capoeta]]*
* *[[Carassioides]]*
* *[[Carassius]]*
* *[[Cyprinus]]*
* *[[Eechathalakenda]]*
* *[[Gymnocypris]]*

;Subfamili Danioninae
* *[[Amblypharyngodon]]*
* *[[Aspidoparia]]*
* *[[Barilius]]*
* *[[Betadevario]]*
* *[[Boraras]]*
* *[[Cabdio]]*
* *[[Chelaethiops]]*
* *[[Chela]]*
* *[[Danio]]*
* *[[Danionella]]*
* *[[Devario]]*
* *[[Esomus]]*
* *[[Engraulicypris]]*
* *[[Fangfangia]]* 
* *[[Horadandia]]*
* *[[Inlecypris]]*
* *[[Laubuka]]*
* *[[Leptocypris]]*
* *[[Luciosoma]]*
* *[[Malayochela]]*
* *[[Microdevario]]*
* *[[Microrasbora]]*
* *[[Nematabramis]]*
* *[[Neobola]]*
* *[[Opsaridium]]*
* *[[Opsarius]]*
* *[[Paedocypris]]*
* *[[Pectenocypris]]*
* *[[Raiamas]]*
* *[[Rasbora]]*
* *[[Rasboroides]]*
* *[[Rasbosoma]]*
* *[[Rastrineobola]]*
* *[[Salmostoma]]*
* *[[Securicula]]*
* *[[Sundadanio]]*
* *[[Trigonopoma]]*
* *[[Trigonostigma]]*

;Subfamili Gobioninae
* *[[Abbottina]]*
* *[[Belligobio]]*
* *[[Biwia]]*
* *[[Coreius]]*
* *[[Coreoleuciscus]]*
* *[[Gnathopogon]]*
* *[[Gobio]]*
* *[[Gobiobotia]]*
* *[[Gobiocypris]]*
* *[[Hemibarbus]]*
* *[[Huigobio]]*
* *[[Ladislavia]]*
* *[[Mesogobio]]*
* *[[Microphysogobio]]*
* *[[Paracanthobrama]]*
* *[[Paraleucogobio]]*
* *[[Parasqualidus]]*
* *[[Platysmacheilus]]*
* *[[Pseudogobio]]*
* *[[Pseudopungtungia]]*
* *[[Pseudorasbora]]*
* *[[Pungtungia]]*
* *[[Rhinogobio]]*
* *[[Romanogobio]]*
* *[[Sarcocheilichthys]]*
* *[[Saurogobio]]*
* *[[Squalidus]]*
* *[[Xenophysogobio]]*

;Subfamili Labeoninae (diperdebatkan)
* *[[Bangana]]*
* *[[Brevibora]]*
* *[[Cirrhinus]]*
* *[[Cophecheilus]]*
* *[[Crossocheilus]]*
* *[[Discocheilus]]*
* *[[Discogobio]]*
* *[[Discolabeo]]*
* *[[Garra]]*
* *[[Henicorhynchus]]*
* *[[Horalabiosa]]*
* *[[Hongshuia]]*
* *[[Labeo]]*
* *[[Labeobarbus]]*
* *[[Labiobarbus]]*
* *[[Longanalus]]*
* *[[Osteochilichthys]]*
* *[[Osteochilus]]*
* *[[Paraqianlabeo]]* 
* *[[Parasinilabeo]]*
* *[[Placocheilus]]*
* *[[Protolabeo]]*
* *[[Pseudocrossocheilus]]*
* *[[Pseudogyrinocheilus]]*
* *[[Ptychidio]]*
* *[[Qianlabeo]]*
* *[[Rectoris]]*
* *[[Semilabeo]]*
* *[[Sinigarra]]* 
* *[[Sinilabeo]]*
* *[[Sinocrossocheilus]]*
* *[[Stenorynchoacrum]]* 
* *[[Tariqilabeo]]*
* *[[Vinagarra]]*
* *[[Vinalabeo]]* 

;Subfamili Leptobarbinae
* *[[Leptobarbus]]*

;Subfamili Leuciscinae
* *[[Abramis]]*
* *[[Acanthobrama]]*
* *[[Achondrostoma]]*
* *[[Anaecypris]]*
* *[[Acrocheilus]]*
* *[[Agosia]]*
* *[[Algansea]]*
* *[[Aztecula]]*
* *[[Ballerus]]*
* *[[Blicca]]*
* *[[Campostoma]]*
* *[[Chondrostoma]]*
* *[[Chrosomus]]*
* *[[Clinostomus]]*
* *[[Codoma]]*
* *[[Coreoleuciscus]]*
* *[[Couesius]]*
* *[[Cyprinella]]*
* *[[Delminichthys]]*
* *[[Dionda]]*
* *[[Eremichthys]]*
* *[[Ericymba]]*
* *[[Erimystax]]*
* *[[Evarra]]* (punah)
* *[[Exoglossum]]*
* *[[Gila (genus)|Gila]]*
* *[[Hemitremia]]*
* *[[Hesperoleucus]]*
* *[[Hybognathus]]*
* *[[Hybopsis]]*
* *[[Iberochondrostoma]]*
* *[[Iberocypris]]*
* *[[Iotichthys]]*
* *[[Kottelatia]]*
* *[[Ladigesocypris]]*
* *[[Lavinia]]*
* *[[Lepidomeda]]*
* *[[Leucalburnus]]*
* *[[Leucaspius]]*
* *[[Leuciscus]]*
* *[[Leucos]]* 
* *[[Luxilus]]*
* *[[Lythrurus]]*
* *[[Macrhybopsis]]*
* *[[Margariscus]]* 
* *[[Meda (genus)|Meda]]* 
* *[[Moapa coriacea|Moapa]]*
* *[[Mylocheilus]]*
* *[[Mylopharodon]]*
* *[[Nocomis]]*
* *[[Notemigonus]]*
* *[[Notropis]]*
* *[[Opsopoeodus]]*
* *[[Oregonichthys]]*
* *[[Orthodon]]*
* *[[Pachychilon]]*
* *[[Parachondrostoma]]*
* *[[Pararhinichthys]]*
* *[[Pelasgus]]*
* *[[Pelecus]]*
* *[[Petroleuciscus]]*
* *[[Phenacobius]]*
* *[[Phoxinellus]]*
* *[[Phoxinus]]*
* *[[Pimephales]]*
* *[[Plagopterus]]*
* *[[Platygobio]]*
* *[[Pogonichthys]]*
* *[[Protochondrostoma]]*
* *[[Pseudochondrostoma]]*
* *[[Pseudophoxinus]]*
* *[[Pteronotropis]]*
* *[[Ptychocheilus]]*
* *[[Relictus]]*
* *[[Rhinichthys]]*
* *[[Rhynchocypris]]*
* *[[Richardsonius]]*
* *[[Rutilus]]*
* *[[Sarmarutilus]]* 
* *[[Scardinius]]*
* *[[Semotilus]]*
* *[[Siphateles]]*
* *[[Snyderichthys]]*
* *[[Squalius]]*
* *[[Stypodon]]* (punah)
* *[[Tampichthys]]*
* *[[Telestes]]*
* *[[Tribolodon]]*
* *[[Tropidophoxinellus]]*
* *[[Vimba]]*
* *[[Yuriria]]*

;Subfamili Tincinae
* *[[Tanichthys]]*
* *[[Tinca]]*

;Subfamili Squaliobarbinae
* *[[Kowan|Ctenopharyngodon]]*
* *[[Mylopharyngodon]]*
* *[[Squaliobarbus]]*

;Subfamili Xenocyprinae
* *[[Distoechodon]]*
* *[[Hypophthalmichthys]]*
* *[[Plagiognathops]]*
* *[[Pseudobrama]]*
* *[[Xenocypris]]*

;Subfamili *[[Incertae sedis]]*
* *[[Aaptosyax]]*
* *[[Acanthalburnus]]*
* *[[Acanthogobio]]*
* *[[Acapoeta]]*
* *[[Albulichthys]]*
* *[[Amblyrhynchichthys]]*
* *[[Ancherythroculter]]*
* *[[Aphyocypris]]*
* *[[Araiocypris]]*
* *[[Aspiorhynchus]]*
* *[[Atrilinea]]*
* *[[Santran|Barbichthys]]*
* *[[Barbodes]]*
* *[[Barbopsis]]*
* *[[Caecobarbus]]*
* *[[Caecocypris]]*
* *[[Candidia]]*
* *[[Capoetobrama]]*
* *[[Catlocarpio]]*
* *[[Chagunius]]*
* *[[Chuanchia]]*
* *[[Coptostomabarbus]]*
* *[[Cosmochilus]]*
* *[[Cyclocheilichthys]]*
* *[[Cyprinion]]*
* *[[Diplocheilichthys]]*
* *[[Discherodontus]]*
* *[[Eirmotus]]*
* *[[Elopichthys]]*
* *[[Epalzeorhynchos]]*
* *[[Folifer]]*
* *[[Gibelion]]*
* *[[Gymnodanio]]*
* *[[Gymnodiptychus]]*
* *[[Hampala]]*
* *[[Hemiculterella]]*
* *[[Hemigrammocypris]]*
* *[[Herzensteinia]]*
* *[[Hypselobarbus]]*
* *[[Hypsibarbus]]*
* *[[Laocypris]]*
* *[[Lepidopygopsis]]*
* *[[Linichthys]]*
* *[[Lobocheilos]]*
* *[[Longiculter]]*
* *[[Luciobrama]]*
* *[[Luciocyprinus]]*
* *[[Macrochirichthys]]*
* *[[Megarasbora]]*
* *[[Mekongina]]*
* *[[Metzia]]*
* *[[Mystacoleucus]]*
* *[[Naziritor]]*
* *[[Neolissochilus]]*
* *[[Nipponocypris]]*
* *[[Ochetobius]]*
* *[[Onychostoma]]*
* *[[Opsariichthys]]*
* *[[Oreoleuciscus]]*
* *[[Osteobrama]]*
* *[[Oxygaster]]*
* *[[Oxygymnocypris]]*
* *[[Parachela]]*
* *[[Paracrossochilus]]*
* *[[Parapsilorhynchus]]*
* *[[Parasikukia]]*
* *[[Paraspinibarbus]]*
* *[[Parator]]*
* *[[Parazacco]]*
* *[[Percocypris]]*
* *[[Phreatichthys]]*
* *[[Placogobio]]*
* *[[Platypharodon]]*
* *[[Pogobrama]]*
* *[[Poropuntius]]*
* *[[Probarbus]]*
* *[[Procypris]]*
* *[[Prolabeo]]*
* *[[Prolabeops]]*
* *[[Pseudaspius]]*
* *[[Ptychobarbus]]*
* *[[Puntioplites]]*
* *[[Rasborichthys]]*
* *[[Rohtee]]*
* *[[Rohteichthys]]*
* *[[Sanagia]]*
* *[[Sawbwa]]*
* *[[Scaphiodonichthys]]*
* *[[Scaphognathops]]*
* *[[Scardinius]]*
* *[[Schismatorhynchos]]*
* *[[Schizocypris]]*
* *[[Schizopygopsis]]*
* *[[Semiplotus]]*
* *[[Sikukia]]*
* *[[Spinibarbus]]*
* *[[Thryssocypris]]*
* *[[Thynnichthys]]*
* *[[Semah|Tor]]*
* *[[Troglocyclocheilus]]*
* *[[Tropidophoxinellus]]*
* *[[Typhlobarbus]]*
* *[[Typhlogarra]]*
* *[[Xenobarbus]]*
* *[[Xenocyprioides]]*
* *[[Zacco]]*

## Referensi

## Daftar pustaka
* 
* dictionary.com [2009]: Cyprinid. Retrieved 2009-SEP-25.
* 
* Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FFWCC) (2006): Florida's Exotic Freshwater Fishes. Retrieved 2007-03-05.
* Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission (GSMFC) (2005): Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) . Version of 2005-08-03. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
* 
* 
* 
* Howes, G. J. (1991): Systematics and biogeography: an overview. *In:* Winfield, I. J. & Nelson, J. S. (eds.): *Biology of Cyprinids*: 1–33. Chapman and Hall Ltd., London.
* International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) (2009): *[http://www.iucnredlist.org 2009 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]*. Version 2009.1. Retrieved 2009-SEP-20.
* Magri MacMahon, A. F. (1946): *Fishlore*. Pelican Books.
* 
* 

## Pranala luar

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