Chinese Exclusion Act

**Undang-Undang Eksklusi Tionghoa** () adalah sebuah hukum federal Amerika Serikat yang ditandatangani oleh Presiden Chester A. Arthur pada 6 Mei 1882, yang melarang seluruh imigrasi buruh Tionghoa, UU tersebut menyusul Traktat Angell 1880, sebuah set revisi Traktat Burlingame AS-Tiongkok tahun 1868 yang membolehkan AS untuk menunda imigrasi Tionghoa. UU tersebut aslinya ditujukan berlaku selama 10 tahun, tetapi diperbarui pada 1892 dengan Geary Act dan menjadi permanen pada 1902. UU Eksklusi Tionghoa adalah hukum pertama yang dikeluarkan untuk menghalangi sebuah kelompok etnis tertentu dari imigrasi ke Amerika Serikat. UU tersebut ditarik oleh Magnuson Act pada 17 Desember 1943.

## Referensi

## Bacaan tambahan
* Chan, Sucheng ed. *In Entry Denied: Exclusion and the Chinese Community in America, 1882-1943* (Temple UP, 1994).
* Gyory, Andrew. *Closing the gate: Race, politics, and the Chinese Exclusion Act* (U of North Carolina Press, 1998).
* Hsu, Madeline Y. *The good immigrants: How the yellow peril became the model minority* (Princeton UP, 2015).
* Kil, Sang Hea. "Fearing yellow, imagining white: media analysis of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882." *Social Identities* 18.6 (2012): 663-677.
* Lee, Erika. "The 'Yellow Peril' and Asian Exclusion in the Americas." *Pacific Historical Review* 76.4 (2007): 537-562. in JSTOR
* Li Bo. *Beyond the Heavenly Kingdom* is an historical novel that focuses on the politics of the Chinese Exclusion Act 
* Perry, Jay. "The Chinese question: California, British Columbia, and the making of transnational immigration policy, 1847-1885" (PhD. Diss. Bowling Green State University, 2014) online , bibliography pp 242–76.
* Rhodes, James Ford. *History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850: 1877-1896* (1919) online complete; pp 188–96

### Sumber primer
* Chinese Immigration Pamphlets in the California State Library. Vol. 1 | Vol. 2 | Vol. 3 | Vol. 4,
* "Bitter Melon: Inside America's Last Rural Chinese Town"  How residents of Locke, California, the last rural Chinese town in America, lived in the Sacramento Delta under the Chinese Exclusion Act

## Pranala luar

* George Frederick Seward and the Chinese Exclusion Act | "From the Stacks" at New-York Historical Society
* George Frederick Seward Papers, MS 557, The New-York Historical Society
* Text of 1880 Chinese Exclusion Treaty and 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act – PBS.org
* Chinese Exclusion Act from the Library of Congress
* Chinese Exclusion Act  – Menlo School
* Chinese Exclusion Act (1882) – Our Documents
* Exclusion Act Case Files of Yee Wee Thing and Yee Bing Quai, two "Paper Sons" 
* The Yung Wing Project hosts the memoir of one of the earliest naturalized Chinese whose citizenship was revoked forty-six years after having received it as a result of the Chinese Exclusion Act.
* An Alleged Wife One Immigrant in the Chinese Exclusion Era
* Collection of primary source documents relating to the Chinese Exclusion Act, from Harvard University.
* Primary source documents and images from the University of California 
* The Rocky Road to Liberty: A Documented History of Chinese American Immigration and Exclusion
* http://caamedia.org/separatelivesbrokendreams Primary source documents and images related to the documentary "Separate Lives, Broken Dreams" saga of the Chinese Exclusion Act era, e.g. political cartoons, immigrant case files and government correspondence from the National Archives.