Sinagoge Hurva

**Sinagoge Hurva**, (, translit: *Beit ha-Knesset ha-Hurva*, artinya "Sinagoge Reruntuhan"), juga dikenal sebagai **Hurvat Rabbi Yehudah he-Hasid** ("Reruntuhan Rabbi Yehuda sang Pius"), adalah sebuah sinagoge sejarah yang terletak di Wilayah Yahudi dari Kota Lama Yerusalem.

Sinagoge tersebut didirikan pada awal abad ke-18 oleh para pengikut Yehuda heHasid, namun dihancurkan oleh kaum Muslim beberapa tahun kemudian pada 1721. Tempat tersebut menjadi reruntuhan selama lebih dari 140 tahun dan dikenal sebagai Reruntuhan, atau *Hurva*. Pada 1864, Perushim membangun lagi sinagoge tersebut, dan meskipun bernama resmi **Sinagoge Beis Yaakov**, tempat tersebut mempertahankan namanya sebagai Hurva. Tempat tersebut menjadi sinagoge Ashkenazi utama di Yerusalem, sampai bangunan tersebut dihancurkan oleh Legiun Arab setelah penarikan pasukan Israel pada Perang Arab-Israel 1948.

## Referensi

## Daftar pustaka

### Buku

* Akerman, Luis Mariano. "The Evocative Character of Louis I. Kahn's Hurva Synagogue Project, 1967-1974" (1996), in: *The Real and Ideal Jerusalem in Jewish, Christian and Islamic Ar*, ed. Bianca Kühnel, CFJA, 1997-98, pp.&nbsp;245–53, ilus. 
* Ben-Arieh, Yehoshua. *Jerusalem in the Nineteenth Century, The Old City*, St. Martin's Press, 1985. 
* Benveniśtî, Mêrôn. *Son of the cypresses: memories, reflections, and regrets from a political life*, University of California Press, 2007. 
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* Gilbert, Martin. *Jerusalem in the Twentieth Century*, Chatto & Windus, 1996. 
* Gordon, Benjamin Lee. *New Judea: Jewish life in modern Palestine and Egypt*, Ayer Publishing, 1977; [J. H. Greenstone, 1919]. 
* Halper, Jeff. , Westview Press, 1991. 
* Horovitz, Ahron. *Jerusalem, Footsteps Through Time*, Feldheim, 2000. 
* Kroyanker, David. *Jerusalem Architecture*, Tauris Parke Books, 1994. 
* Maoz, Moshe. *[https://books.google.com/books?id=DoJtAAAAMAAJ&q=assad%20effendi%20synagogue&dq=assad%20effendi%20synagogue&cd=2 Studies on Palestine during the Ottoman period]*, Magnes Press, 1975.
* Millgram, Abraham Ezra. *Jerusalem Curiosities*, Jewish Publication Society, 1990. 
* Morgenstern, Arie. *[[Hastening Redemption]]*, Oxford University Press, 2006. 
* Rabinovich, Itamar & Reinharz, Jehuda. *Israel in the Middle East*, UPNE, 2008. 
* Ricca, Simone. *Reinventing Jerusalem*, I.B. Tauris, 2007. 
* Rossoff, Dovid. *Where Heaven Touches Earth*, Guardian Press, 1998. 
* Safdie, Moshe. *Jerusalem: The Future of the Past*, Houghton Mifflin, 1989. 
* Shulman, Yaakov Dovid. *Pathway to Jerusalem: The Travel Letters of Rabbi Ovadiah of Bartenura*, CIS Publishers, 1992. 
* Wasserstein, Bernard. *Divided Jerusalem*, Yale University Press, 2008. 
* Vale, Lawrence J. & Campanella, Thomas J. *The resilient city: how modern cities recover from disaster*, Oxford University Press US, 2005. 

### Surat kabar, majalah, dan media

* Akerman, Luis Mariano. "La Sinagoga Hurva en el proyecto de Louis Kahn" (1996), *Ideas en Arquitectura*, ed. Alfonso Corona Martínez, Vol. 1, No. 1, Buenos Aires: Fundación Universidad de Begrano, March 1997, pp.&nbsp;6–9, ilus.
* Balint, Benjamin. "In the Holy Land: A Rebuilding for the Generations", *The Wall Street Journal,* March 10, 2010. Accessed May 21, 2014
* Green, David. "Rising from the Ruin?", *The Jerusalem Report*, December 12, 1996, pp.&nbsp;40–41.
* Green, David. "From the ruins: A master architect's attempt to rebuild on sacred ground", *[[The Boston Globe]]*, February 29, 2004. Accessed July 25, 2007
* Hasson, Nir. "If the Vilna Gaon was right, the 3rd Temple is on its way", *[[Haaretz]]*, November 30, 2009. Accessed March 10, 2010
* "The Hurva returns to life", *Chadrei Charedim*, February 20, 2007. Accessed March 11, 2010.
* Kempinski, Yoni. "First Visit to the Rebuilt Hurva Synagogue", Arutz Sheva, August 3, 2010. Accessed May 21, 2014
* Lefkovits, Etgar. , *[[Jerusalem Post]]*, March 28, 2008. Accessed October 25, 2008
* Lis, Jonathan. "Ruined synagogue to get new arch", *[[Haaretz]]*, April 15, 2008. Accessed October 25, 2008
* Rigler, Sara Yoheved. "Destroying Synagogues Again" , *[[Aish.com]]*, September 13, 2005. Accessed November 2, 2008
* *Rosenfeld, Gavriel. [http://www.forward.com/articles/11976/ "A New Ruin Rising: The Hurva Synagogue's Latest Incarnation"], *The Forward*, November 9, 2007, p. B1. Accessed May 21, 2014*
* Rossoff, Dovid. "The Churva Synagogue", *Jewish Magazine*, December 1997. Accessed October 25, 2008
* Shragai, Nadav. "Out of the ruins", *[[Haaretz]]*, December 20, 2005. Accessed January 8, 2007
* Shragai, Nadav. "Byzantine arch found at site of renovated Jerusalem synagogue", *[[Haaretz]]*, November 28, 2006. Accessed July 25, 2007
* Shragai, Nadav. "The first official victim of terror", *[[Haaretz]]*, May 5, 2008. Accessed August 11, 2008

## Pranala luar

* The Hurva Synagogue – Company for the Reconstruction and Development of the Jewish Quarter
* The Hurva Synagogue – Survey of the building's interior – Israel Antiquities Authority
* Proposed design and site documentation drawings for the Hurva by Louis Khan – Philadelphia Architects and Buildings
* Computerized graphic reconstruction of Kahn's first proposal (1967-68), by Cerbella & Caponi, Florence, 2013