ISO 639

**[[ISO]] 639** es un standard international que lista abbreviationes de codices pro nomines de linguas.

Ab le sito official del ISO il ha duo punctos pro le standard ISO 639:
* ISO 639-1:2002 *Codices pro le representation de nomines de linguas -- Parte 1: Codice Alpha-2* 
* ISO 639-2:1998 *Codices pro le representation de nomines de linguas -- Parte 2: Codice Alpha-3*

Isto vole dicer que il ha abbreviationes de duo litteras e de tres litteras pro le linguas in le lista. 22 del linguas ha abbreviationes de duo o tres litteras. In iste casos, le prime codice es bibliographic (ISO 639-1/B), e le secunde codice es pro uso terminologic (ISO 639-2/T).

## Lista de codices ISO 639

Le lista sequente appare in ordine alphabetic per le tertie columna, con le nomine del linguas.

__NOTOC__
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 

## A
 abk      ab    Abkhazian
 ace            Achinese
 ach            Acoli
 ada            Adangme
 ady            Adyghei 
 aar      aa    Afar
 afh            Afrihili
 afr      af    Afrikaans
 afa            Afro-Asiatic *(altere)*
 aka            Akan
 akk            Akkadian
 alb/sqi  sq    Albanian
 ale            Aleut
 alg            Algonquian
 tut            Altaic *(altere)*
 amh      am    Amharic
 apa            Apache
 ara      ar    Arabe
 arc            Aramee
 arg      an    Aragonese
 arn            Araucanian
 arp            Arapaho
 arw            Arawak
 arm/hye  hy    Armenian
 art            **[[Artificial]]** *(altere)*
 asm      as    Assamese
 ast            Asturian
 ath            Athapascan
 map            Austronesian *(altere)*
 ava            Avaric
 ave            Avestan
 awa            Awadhi
 aym      ay    Aymara
 aze      az    Azerbaijani
## B
 ban            Balinese
 bat            Baltic *(altere)*
 bal            Baluchi
 bam            Bambara
 bai            Bamileke
 bad            Banda
 bnt            Bantu *(altere)*
 bas            Basa
 bak      ba    Bashkir
 baq/eus  eu    Basc
 bej            Beja
 bem            Bemba
 ben      bn    Bengali
 ber            Berber *(altere)*
 bho            Bhojpuri
 bih      bh    Bihari
 bik            Bikol
 bin            Bini
 bis      bi    Bislama
 bra            Braj
 bre      br    Breton
 bug            Buginese
 bul      bg    Bulgarian
 bua            Buriat
 bur/mya  my    Burmese
 bel      be    Belarusian

## C
 cad            Caddo
 car            Carib
 cat      ca    Catalan
 cau            Caucasian *(altere)*
 ceb            Cebuano
 cel            Celtic *(altere)*
 cai            Central Amerindian *(altere)*
 chg            Chagatai
 cha            Chamorro
 che            Chechen
 chr            Cherokee
 chy            Cheyenne
 chb            Chibcha
 chi/zho  zh    Chinese
 chn            Chinook jargon
 cho            Choctaw
 chu            Slavonic Ecclesiastic
 chv            Chuvash
 cop            Coptic
 cor            Cornic
 cos      co    Corsican
 cre            Cree
 mus            Creek
 crp            Creoles e Pidgins *(altere)*
 cpe            Creoles e Pidgins, basate in Anglese *(altere)*
 cpf            Creoles e Pidgins, bassate in Francese *(altere)*
 cpp            Creoles e Pidgins, bassate in Portugese *(altere)*
 cus            Cushitic *(altere)*
 crh            Crimee Tatar
 scr      hr    Croate
 cze/ces  cz    Chec

## D
 dak            Dakota
 dan      da    Danese
 dar            Dargwa
 del            Delaware
 din            Dinka
 div            Divehi
 doi            Dogri
 dra            Dravidian *(altere)*
 dua            Duala
 dut/nld  nl    Nederlandese
 dum            Nederlandese Medieval (ca. 1050-1350)
 dyu            Dyula
 dzo      dz    Dzongkha
## E
 efi            Efik
 egy            Antique Egyptie)
 eka            Ekajuk
 elx            Elamita
 eng      en    Anglese
 enm            Anglese Medieval (ca. 1100-1500)
 ang            Antique Anglese (ca. 450-1100)
 myv            Erzya
 esk            Eskimo *(altere)*
 epo      eo    Esperanto
 est      et    Estonian
 ewe            Ewe
 ewo            Ewondo
## F
 fan            Fang
 fat            Fanti
 fao      fo    Faroese
 fij      fj    Fijian
 fin      fi    Finlandese
 fiu            Finno-Ugric *(altere)*
 fon            Fon
 fra/fre  fr    Francese
 frm            Francese Medieval (ca. 1400-1600)
 fro            Antique Francese (842- ca. 1400)
 fry      fy    Frisian
 ful            Fulah
## G
 gaa            Ga
 gla      gd    Gaelic
 glg      gl    Gallego, Galego
 lug      lg    Ganda
 gay            Gayo
 gez            Geez
 geo/kat  ka    Georgian
 ger/deu  de    German
 gmh            Alte German Medieval (ca. 1050-1500)
 goh            Antique German Basse (ca. 750 - 1050)
 gem            Germanic *(altere)*
 gil            Gilbertese
 gon            Gondi
 got            Gothico
 grb            Grebo
 grc            Antique Grec (to 1453)
 gre/ell  el    Moderne Grec (1453 -)
 kal      kl    Greenlandic
 grn      gn    Guarani
 guj      gu    Gujarati

## H
 hai            Haida
 hat      ht    Haitian; Haitian Creole 
 hau      ha    Hausa
 haw            Hawaian
 heb      he    Hebreo
 her      hz    Herero
 hil            Hiligaynon
 him            Himachali
 hin      hi    Hindi
 hmo      ho    Hiri Motu
 hun      hu    Hungaro
 hup            Hupa

## I
 iba            Iban
 ice/isl  is    Icelandic
 ido      io    Ido
 ibo      ig    Igbo
 ijo            Ijo
 ilo            Iloko
 inc            Indic *(altere)*
 ine            Indo-Europee *(altere)*
 ind      id    Indonesian
 inh            Ingush 
 ina      ia    Interlingua (International Auxiliary language Association)
 ine      ie    Interlingue
 iku      iu    Inuktitut
 ipk      ik    Inupiak
 ira            Iranian *(altere)*
 gle      ga    Irlandese
 sga            Antique Irlandese (to 900)
 mga            Irlandese Medieval (900 - 1200)
 iro            Iroquoian
 ita      it    Italiano

## J
 jpn      ja    Japonese
 jav      jv    Javanese
 jrb            Judeo-Arabe
 jpr            Judeo-Perse
## K
 kbd            Kabardian
 kab            Kabyle
 kac            Kachin
 kal      kl    Kalaallisut; Greenlandic
 xal            Kalmyk 
 kam            Kamba
 kan      kn    Kannada
 kau      kr    Kanuri
 kaa            Kara-Kalpak
 krc            Karachay-Balkar
 kar            Karen
 kas      ks    Kashmiri
 csb            Kashubian
 kaw            Kawi
 kaz      kk    Kazakh
 kha            Khasi
 khm      km    Khmer
 khi            Khoisan *(altere)*
 kho            Khotanese
 kik            Kikuyu

 kin      rw    Kinyarwanda
 kir      ky    Kirghiz
 kom            Komi
 kon      kg    Congo
 kok            Konkani
 kor      ko    Corean
 kpe            Kpelle
 kro            Kru
 kua      kj    Kuanyama
 kum            Kumyk
 kur      ku    Kurdic
 kru            Kurukh
 kus            Kusaie
 kut            Kutenai

## L
 lad            Ladino
 lah            Lahnda
 lam            Lamba
 lao      lo    Lao
 lat      la    Latin
 lav      lv    Latvian
 ltz            Letzeburgesch
 lez            Lezghian
 lin      ln    Lingala
 lit      lt    Lituanian
 jbo            Lojban
 log      pd    Germano Basse
 loz            Lozi
 lub            Luba-Katanga
 lui            Luiseno
 smj            Lule Sami
 lun            Lunda
 luo            Luo (Kenia e Tanzania)

## M
 mac/mkd  mk    Macedonian
 mad            Madurese
 mag            Magahi
 mai            Maithili
 mak            Makasar
 mlg      mg    Malagasy
 may/msa  ms    Malay
 mal            Malayalam
 mlt      mt    Maltese
 man            Mandingo
 mni            Manipuri
 mno            Manobo
 glv      gv    Manx
 mao/mri  mi    Maori
 mar      mr    Marathi
 chm            Mari
 mah      mh    Marshall
 mwr            Marwari
 mas            Masai
 myn            Maya
 men            Mende
 mic            Mi'kmaq
 min            Minangkabau
 mis            **Miscellanee ** *(altere)*
 moh            Mohawk
 mdf            Moksha
 mol      mo    Moldavian
 mkh            Mon-Kmer *(altere)*
 lol            Mongo
 mon      mn    Mongolian
 mos            Mossi
 mul            **Multiple linguas** (varie linguas in uso)
 mun            Munda
## N
 nah            Nahuatl
 nau      na    Nauru
 nav      nv    Navajo
 nde      nd    Nord Ndebele
 nbl      nr    Sud Ndebele
 ndo      ng    Ndongo
 nep      ne    Nepali
 new            Newari
 nic            Niger-Kordofanian *(altere)*
 ssa            Nilo-Saharan *(altere)*
 niu            Niuean
 nog            Nogai
 non            Antique Norse
 nai            Nord Amerindian *(altere)*
 nor      no    Norvegian
 nbo      nb    Norvegian Bokmål
 nno      nn    Norvegian Nynorsk
 nub            Nubian
 nym            Nyamwezi
 nya      ny    Nyanja
 nyn            Nyankole
 nyo            Nyoro
 nzi            Nzima
## O
 oci      oc    Occitan (post 1500); Provençal
 oji      oj    Ojibwa
 ori      or    Oriya
 orm      om    Oromo
 osa            Osage
 oss      os    Ossetian
 oto            Otomian
## P
 pal            Pahlavi
 pau            Palauan
 pli      pi    Pali
 pam            Pampanga
 pag            Pangasinan
 pan      pa    Panjabi
 pap            Papiamento
 paa            Papuan-Australian *(altere)*
 per/fas  fa    Perse
 peo            Antique Perse (ca 600 - 400 B.C.)
 phn            Phoenice
 pol      pl    Polonese
 pon            Ponape
 por      pt    Portugese
 pra            Prakrit
 pro            Antique Provencal (usque 1500)
 pus      ps    Pushto
## Q
 que      qu    Quechua
## R
 roh      rm    Rhaeto-Romance
 raj            Rajasthani
 rar            Rarotongan
 roa            Romance *(Other)*
 rum/ron  ro    Romanian
 rom            Romany
 run      rn    Rundi
 rus      ru    Russe
## S
 sal            Salishan
 sam            Samaritan Aramee
 smi            Saami
 smo      sm    Samoan
 sad            Sandawe
 sag      sg    Sango
 san      sa    Sanskrit
 srd            Sardinian
 sco            Scots
 sel            Selkup
 sem            Semitic *(altere)*
 scc/srp  sr    Serbo
         (sh)   Serbo-Croate
 srr            Serer
 shn            Shan
 sna      sn    Shona
 sid            Sidamo
 bla            Siksika
 snd      sd    Sindhi
 sin      si    Singhalese
 sit      -     Sino-Tibetan *(altere)*
 sio            Siouan
 sla            Slave *(altere)*
 ssw      ss    Siswant (vide Swati infra)
 slk/slo  sk    Slovak
 slv      sl    Slovenian
 sog            Sogdian
 som      so    Somali
 son            Songhai
 wen            Sorbian
 nso            Nord Sotho
 sot      st    Sud Sotho
 sai            Sud Amerindian *(altere)*
 spa      es    Espaniol
 suk            Sukuma
 sux            Sumerian
 sun      su    Sundanese
 sus            Susu
 swa      sw    Swahili
 ssw      ss    Swati/Swazi
 swe      sv    Swedish
 syr            Syriac

## T
 tgl      tl    Tagalog
 tah            Tahitian
 tgk      tg    Tajik
 tmh            Tamashek
 tam      ta    Tamil
 tat      tt    Tatar
 tel      te    Telugu
 ter            Tereno
 tha      th    Thai
 tib/bod  bo    Tibetan
 tig            Tigre
 tir      ti    Tigrinya
 tem            Timne
 tiv            Tivi
 tli            Tlingit
 tog            Tonga
 ton      to    Tongan
 tru            Truk
 tsi            Tsimshian
 tso      ts    Tsonga
 tsn      tn    Tswana
 tum            Tumbuka
 tur      tr    Turkish
 ota            Turkish, Ottoman (1500 - 1928)
 tuk      tk    Turkmen
 tyv            Tuvinian
 twi      tw    Twi
## U
 udm            Udmurt 
 uga            Ugaritic
 uig      ug    Uighur
 ukr      uk    Ukrainian
 umb            Umbundu
 und            **Undetermined** (language or languages cannot be identified)
 urd      ur    Urdu
 uzb      uz    Uzbek
## V
 vai            Vai
 ven            Venda
 vie      vi    Vietnamese
 vol      vo    Volapük
 vot            Votic
## W
 wak            Wakashan
 wal            Walamo
 wln      wa    Walloon
 war            Waray
 was            Washo

 wel/cym  cy    Welsh
 wol      wo    Wolof
## X
 xho      xh    Xhosa
## Y
 sah            Yakut
 yao            Yao
 yap            Yap
 yid      yi    Yiddish
 yor      yo    Yoruba
## Z
 zap            Zapotec
 zen            Zenaga
 zha      za    Zhuang
 zul      zu    Zulu
 zun            Zuni

## Ligamines externe
* http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ -- ISO 639-2/RA 
* http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/normtext.html
* http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/codechanges.html -- ISO 639-2/RA Change Notice
* RFC 3066, *Tags for the Identification of Languages*, Best Current Practice, January 2001