Lista alphabetic de terminos mathematic

Isto es un lista alphabetic de terminos mathematic e de mathematicos, alora un **lexico mathematic in Interlingua**.

= Explicationes =
* Abbreviationes: (*adj*) = adjectivo, (*prf*) = prefixo, (*sb*) = substantivo, (*sff*) = suffixo, (*vb*) = verbo.
* Le symbolo ~ repete le termino principal, in vices usque le symbolo |.
* Le symbolo = monstra un termino alternative o logicamente equal.
* Le symbolo ⇒ monstra le altere thema del verbo, per exemplo: divider ⇒ division, e division ⇒ divider.
* Le symbolo ◆ demarca le subparticulares inter duo species de parola o duo significationes totalmente differente.

= Lexico=

### A
**[[abaco]]** (*sb*)

'''Abel''', Niels Henrik: criterio de ~, gruppo ~ian

**[[abscissa]]** (*sb*)

**absolute** (*adj*): valor ~

**[[addition]]** (*sb*) ◆ ~ar (*vb*)

'''Agnesi''', Maria Gaetana

{}^\text{1}'''algebr'''|'''a''' (*sb*) (*branca de mathematica*): ~ abstracte, ~ commutative, ~ elementari, ~ general = ~ universal ~ linear, ~ universal, ~ vectorial = ~ linear ◆ ~ic (*adj*): structura ~ic

{}^\text{2}'''algebra''' (*sb*) (*structura*): ~ associative, ~ de division, ~ de Lie, ~ super un corpore

**[[algorithmo]]** (*sb*)

**[[Alternativitate (algebra)|alternativitate]]** (*sb*): ~ a dextra, ~ a sinistra

'''Ampère''', André-Marie

'''analyse''' (*sb*) (*branca de mathematica*): ~ infinitesimal

'''anello''' (*sb*): ~ commutative, ~ de division, ~ euclidian, ~ factorial, ~ de integritate, ~ de polynomios, ~ noetherian, ~ principal, pseudo~, semi~, theoria de ~s

'''angul'''|'''o''' (*sb*): quadr~o = quadrilatero,  rect~o, tri~o

**[[Archimedes]]**

**[[Aristarcho]] **

**[[arithmetica]]** (*sb*)

**associativ**|**e** (*adj*) ◆ ~itate (*sb*): idem~itate (*sb*)

**aur**|**o** (*sb*) ◆ ~ee (*adj*): ration ~ee

**auto-** (*prf*): ~inverse (*adj*) ◆ ~morphismo (*sb*)

**[[axioma]]** (*sb*)

### B
**<math>{}^\text{1}</math>banda** (*sb*) (*corda platte*): ~ de Möbius

**<math>{}^\text{2}</math>[[Banda (algebra)|banda]]** (*sb*) (*algebra*) = semigruppo idempotente: ~ commutative = semireticulo

**<math>{}^\text{1}</math>[[Induction mathematic|base]]** (*sb*) (*induction mathematic*)

**<math>{}^\text{2}</math>[[Potentiation|base]]** (*sb*) (*potentiation*)

**bi-** (*prf*): ~linear

**biject**|**ive** (*adj*) ◆ ~ion (*sb*)

**binari** (*adj*): operation ~, relation ~

'''Bolzano''', Bernard: theorema de ~-Weierstraß

**[[Brahmagupta]]** 

**bucla** (*sb*) = loop

### C
'''calcul'''|'''o''' (*sb*): ~ infinitesimal ◆ ~ar (*vb*): ~ator (*sb*)

'''Cantor''', Georg

**[[cardinalitate]]** (*sb*)

'''Carroll''', Lewis

'''Cartes'''|'''io''': producto ~ian

'''Cauchy''', Augustin-Louis: sequentia de ~, theorema de ~

'''Cayley''', Arthur: tabella de ~

'''centr'''|'''o''' (*sb*) (*geometria*) ◆ ~al (*adj*)

**characteristic** (*adj*): equation ~

**[[circulo]]** (*sb*)

**[[circumferentia]]** (*sb*)

**classe** (*sb*): ~ de congruentia, ~ de equivalentia, ~ de residuo = ~ de congruentia

**co-** (*prf*): ~dominio

**commutativ**|**e** (*adj*) ◆ ~itate (*sb*)

**[[compasso]]** (*sb*)

**complexe** (*adj*): numero ~

**congruent**|**e** (*adj*) ◆ ~ia (*sb*): classe de ~ia

**[[Cono (geometria)|cono]]** (*sb*) (*geometria*)

{}^\text{1}**[[constante mathematic|constante]]** (*sb*): ~ de Euler-Mascheroni, ~ de Napier

{}^\text{2}**constante** (*adj*)

**continue** (*adj*): function ~

**[[Copertura (mathematica)|copertura]]** (*sb*)

**[[corollario]]** (*sb*)

**[[Corpore (mathematica)|corpore]]** (*sb*)

'''Couturat''', Louis

**crescimento** (*sb*): ~ exponential

**criterio** (*sb*): ~ de Abel

**[[Cylindro (geometria)|cylindro]]** (*sb*) (*geometria*)

### D
'''Dedekind''', Richard

**definition** (*sb*): insimul de ~

**[[deltoide]]** (*sb*)

**Descartes**, René = Cartesio

**dextr**|**a** (*sb*): elemento inverse a ~a, elemento neutre a ~a ◆ ~e (*adj*): ideal ~e

{}^\text{1}**diagonal** (*sb*): ~ principal

{}^\text{2}**diagonal** (*adj*): matrice ~

**[[Diophanto de Alexandria]]**

'''Dirac''', Paul

**divider** (*vb*) ◆ ⇒ division

'''divis'''|'''ion''' (*sb*): ~ion in duo ◆ ~or (*sb*): ~or de zero ◆ ⇒ divider

**[[Dominio (mathematica)|dominio]]** (*sb*): ~ de valores, ~ de integritate, co~

'''Duhamel''', Jean Marie Constant

### E
**[[E (constante mathematic)|e]]** (*constante*)

**eigen-** (*prf*): ~valor, ~vector

**elemento** (*sb*): ~ absorbente, ~ inverse, ~ inverse a dextra, ~ inverse a sinistra, ~ neutre, ~ neutre a dextra, ~ neutre a medio, ~ neutre a sinistra

**[[Ellipse (forma geometric)|ellipse]]** (*sb*)

**endo-** (*prf*): ~morphismo (*sb*)

**[[entropia]]**

**equ**|**al** (*adj*) (*como prefixo*: equi-) ◆ in~alitate (*sb*) ◆ ~ation (*sb*): ~ation characteristic, ~ation de Schrödinger, systema de ~ationes linear

**[[equasigruppo]]** (*sb*)

**equi-** (*prf*): ~potentia (*sb*), classe de ~valentia, relation de ~valentia

**[[Euclide]]**

'''Euler''', Leonhard: numero de ~

'''exponent'''|'''e''' (*sb*) ◆ ~ial (*adj*): crescimento ~ial ◆ ~iation (*sb*) = potentiation

### F
**[[factorial]]** (*sb*)

**fin** (*sb*) ◆ in~itesimal (*adj*): analyse in~itesimal = calculo in~itesimal

**[[Flexibilitate (algebra)|flexibilitate]]** (*sb*)

**forma** (*sb*): ~ bilinear, ~ sesquilinear

**[[formula]]** (*sb*): ~ propositional**

**fractal** (''sb'')

**fraction** (''sb'')

**fractionari** (''adj''): [[Numero fractionari|numero ~]]

**function** (''sb''): [[Function continue|~ continue]], [[Function inverse|~ inverse]], [[Graphico de un function|graphico de un ~]]

**functor** (''sb'')

**fuso** (''sb'') (''geometria'')

=== G ===
[[Constante de Euler-Mascheroni|Gamma]] (''constante'')

[[Carl Friedrich Gauss|**Gauss**, Carl Friedrich]]

[[Geometria|**geometr**|**ia**]] (''sb'') ◆ ~ic (''adj'')

**-gono** (''sff''): [[Pentagono|penta~]], [[Tetragono|tetra~]]

**googol**: [[Googolplex|~plex]]

**grado** (''sb'') (''de angulo'')

**graphico** (''sb''): [[Graphico de un function|~ de un function]]

[[Gruppo (mathematica)|**grupp**|**o**]] (''sb''): [[Classe de congruentia|~o de classes de congruentia modulo <math>n</math>]], [[Gruppo de Klein|~o de Klein]], [[Gruppo de Lie|~o de Lie]], [[Gruppo abelian|~o abelian]], [[Gruppo quotiente|~o quotiente]], [[Gruppo symmetric|~o symmetric]], [[Equasigruppo|equasi~o]], [[Quasigruppo|quasi~o]], [[Quasigruppo de Ward|quasi~o de Ward]], [[Semigruppo|semi~o]], [[Subgruppo|sub~o]], [[Subgruppo normal|sub~o normal]], [[Subquasigruppo|subquasi~o]],  [[Supergruppo|super~o]], [[Tabella de parve gruppos|tabella de parve ~os]], [[Theoria de gruppos|theoria de ~os]], [[Gruppoide|~oide]]

=== H ===
[[David Hilbert|**Hilbert**, David]]

**Hipparcho**

[[Józef Hoene-Wroński|**Hoene-Wroński**, Józef]]

**homeo-** (''prf''): [[Homeomorphismo|~ismo]] (''sb'')

**homo-** (''prf''): [[Homomorphismo|~ismo]] (''sb'') ◆ [[Homomorphe|~morphe]] (''adj'')

**hypothese** (''sb''): [[Induction mathematic|~ inductive]]

=== I ===
**ideal** (''sb''): [[Ideal (theoria de anellos)|~ dextre]], [[Ideal (theoria de anellos)|~ sinistre]]

**idem-** (''prf''): [[Idemassociativitate|~associativitate]], [[Idempotentia|~potentia]]

[[Imagine (mathematica)|**imagin**|**e**]]** (*sb*): pre~e ◆ ~ari (*adj*): numero ~ari, unitate ~ari

**in-** (*prf*): ~finitesimal (*adj*): analyse ~finitesimal = calculo ~finitesimal

**induction** (*sb*): **[[Induction mathematic|~ mathematic]]**

**[[infimo e supremo|infimo]]** (*sb*)

**[[infinitate]]** (*sb*)

**inject**|**ive** (*adj*) ◆ ~ion (*sb*)

**[[insimul]]** (*sb*): , ~ de arrivata, ~ de definition, ~ de partito, ~ de scopo, ~ de valores, ~ potentia, ~ sustente, sub~, theoria de ~es

**integre** (*adj*): numero ~

**[[Intersection (theoria de insimules)|intersection]]** (*sb*) (*de insimules*)

**invers**|**e** (*adj*): auto~e, elemento ~e, function ~e ◆ ~o (*sb*) = elemento ~e

**[[invertibilitate]]** (*sb*)

**[[involution]]** (*sb*)

**iso-** (*prf*): ~ismo (*sb*) ◆ ~momorphe (*adj*)

### J
'''Jacobi''', Carl Gustav Jakob

### K
kernel (*sb*) = nucleo

'''Khayyam''', Omar

'''Khwarizmi''', Mohamet ibn Musa al

'''Killing''', Wilhelm

'''Klein''', Felix: gruppo de ~

### L
**[[latero]]** (*sb*) ● quadri~

'''Laplace''', Pierre-Simon: transformation de ~

**[[Lege (mathematica)|lege]]** (*sb*) (*algebra*)

'''Leibniz''', Gottfried Wilhelm von

**[[lemma]]** (*sb*)

'''Lie''', Sophus: gruppo de ~

'''line'''|'''a''' (*sb*) ◆ ~ar (*adj*): algebra ~ar, systema de equationes ~ar, bi~, sesqui~

**[[logarithmo]]** (*sb*)

**logic** (*adj*) ◆ ~a (*sb*)

**[[loop]]** (*sb*)

'''Łukasiewicz''', Jan

### M
**[[Magma (mathematica)|magma]]** (*sb*): ~ medial, ~ semisymmetric, ~ unipotente, ~ zeropotente, sub~

**[[mantissa]]** (*sb*)

**[[mappamento]]** (*sb*): ~ antilinear

**mathematic** (*adj*): structura ~ ◆ **[[Mathematica|~a]]** (*sb*): ~a applicate, ~a pur

**[[Matrice (mathematica)|matrice]]** (*sb*): ~ diagonal, ~ identitate, ~ unipotente

**[[maximo]]** (*sb*)

'''Maxwell''', James Clark

'''Melo''', Francisco de

**[[minimo]]** (*sb*)

{}^\text{1}**modulo** (*sb*) = valor absolute

{}^\text{2}**modulo** (*sb*) Residuo durante un division.

{}^\text{3}**[[Modulo (algebra)|modulo]]** (*sb*) (*algebra*)

**[[monoide]]** (*sb*)

**-morph-** (*sff*): **~ismo** (*sb*): auto~ismo, homeo~ismo, homo~ismo, iso~ismo ◆ **~e** (*adj*): homo~e, iso~e

**multiplica**|**r** (*vb*): ~tion (*sb*), ~tor (*sb*)

### N
**Napier**, John = Neper

**natural** (*adj*): numero ~

**[[Necessitate e sufficientia|necessitate]]** (*sb*)

**[[Neper]]**: constante de ~ ◆ ~ian (*adj*): numero ~ian

**neutre** (*adj*): elemento ~

'''Newton''', Isaac

**[[Nicomacho]]**

**[[nilpotentia]]** (*sb*)

'''Noether''', Amalie Emmy: anello ~ian

**normal** (*adj*): subgruppo ~

**[[notation polonese]]**

**[[Nucleo (algebra)|nucleo]]** (*sb*) (*algebra*)

**[[numero]]** (*sb*): ~ complexe, ~ de Euler, ~ fractionari, ~ imaginari, ~ integre, ~ irrational, ~ natural, ~ neperian, ~ prime, ~ rational, ~ real

### O
**[[octonion]]** (*sb*)

**-oide** (*sff*): delt~, grupp~, mon~, rhomb~, trapez~

**[[Operando (mathematica)|operando]]** (*sb*)

**operation** (*sb*): ~ binari

**[[ordinata]]** (*sb*)

'''ordin'''|'''e''' (*sb*) ◆ ~ar (*vb*): par ~ate

### P
'''Pacioli''', Luca

{}^\text{1}**par** (*sb*): ~ ordinate

{}^\text{2}**par** (*adj*): im~

**parallel** (*adj*) ◆ ~epipedo (*sb*) ◆ ~ogramma (*sb*)

'''Pascal''', Blaise: triangulo de ~

**passo** (*sb*): ~ inductive

'''Peano''', Giuseppe: axiomas de ~

**penta-** (*prf*): ~gono (*sb*)

**[[perimetro]]** (*sb*)

**[[pi]]** (*constante*)

**[[plano]]** (*sb*)

**[[Platon]]**: ~ic (*adj*): solido ~

**[[polynomio]]**

**potent**|**e** (*adj*): {}^\text{1}uni~e (*adj*): magma ~ ◆ {}^\text{2}uni~e (*adj*): matrice ~ ◆ zero~e (*adj*): zero~ ◆ ~ia (*sb*): insimul ~ia, equi~ia, uni~ia, zero~ia, ~tion

**pre-** (*prf*): ~imagine (*sb*)

'''prim'''|'''e''' (*adj*): numero ~e ◆ ~o (*sb*) = numero ~e

principal (*adj*): diagonal ~

**proba mathematic** (*a evitar*) = prova mathematic

**[[probabilitate]]** (*sb*)

**producto** (*sb*): ~ cartesian

propositional (*adj*): formula ~

proprie (*adj*) = eigen- (*prf*)

**prova** (*sb*): ~ mathematic, ~ per induction

**pseudo-** (*prf*): ~anello

**[[Ptolemeo]]**

**[[puncto (geometria)]]** (*sb*)

**[[Pythagoras]]**: theorema de ~

### Q
**quadr-** (*prf*): ~angulo (*sb*) ◆ (quadri- *ante consonantes*) ~ilatero (*sb*)

**quadr**|**ar** (*vb*) ◆ ~ante (*sb*) ◆ ~ate (*adj*) ◆ ~ato (*sb*) ◆ ~atic (*adj*) ◆ ~atura (*sb*)

**[[quantificator]]** (*sb*)

**quasi-** (*prf*): ~gruppo (*sb*)

**[[quaternion]]** (*sb*)

**[[quotiente]]** (*sb*): anello de ~, gruppo ~

### R
'''radio''' (*sb*) (*geometria*)

**ration** (*sb*): ~ auree ◆ ~al (*adj*): numero ~al

**real** (*adj*): numero ~

**rect**|**e** (*adj*) ◆ ~a (*sb*) ◆ ~angulo (*sb*)

{}^\text{1}**regula** (*sb*): ~ de tres (*arithmetica*)

{}^\text{2}'''regula''' (*sb*) (*instrumento*)

**[[Relation (mathematica)|relation]]** (*sb*): ~ binari, ~ de equivalentia

'''reporto''' (*sb*) (*arithmetica*)

**residuo** (*sb*): classe de ~

**[[Reticulo (algebra)|reticulo]]** (*sb*): semi~

'''rhomb'''|'''o''' (*sb*): ~oide (*sb*)

'''Riemann''', Bernhard

'''Russell''', Bertrand

### S
**[[scalar]]** (*sb*) ◆ ~ (*adj*): multiplication ~, producto ~

'''Schrödinger''', Erwin: equation de ~

**[[sedenion]]** (*sb*)

**[[segmento]]** (*sb*) (*geometria*)

**semi-** (*prf*): ~anello, ~gruppo, ~reticulo, ~symmetria

**[[Sequentia (mathematica)|sequentia]]** (*sb*)

**[[Serie (mathematica)|serie]]** (*sb*)

**sesquilinear** (*adj*): forma ~

**[[si e solmente si]]**

**sinistr**|**a** (*sb*): elemento inverse a ~a, elemento neutre a ~a ◆ ~e (*adj*): ideal ~e

**solido** (*sb*): ~ de revolution, ~ platonic

**[[spatio]]** (*sb*): ~ topologic, ~ vectorial

**[[sphera]]** (*sb*)

**[[statistica]]** (*sb*)

**[[stochastica]]** (*sb*)

**structura** (*sb*): ~ algebric, ~ mathematic

**sub-** (*prf*): ~gruppo, ~insimul, ~quasigruppo

**[[Necessitate e sufficientia|sufficientia]]** (*sb*)

**[[summa]]** (*sb*)

**[[superficie]]** (*sb*)

**[[infimo e supremo|supremo]]** (*sb*)

**surject**|**ive** (*adj*) ◆ ~ion (*sb*)

'''symmetr'''|'''ia''' (*sb*): semi~ (*sb*) ◆ ~ic (*adj*): gruppo ~ic

**systema** (*sb*): ~ de equationes linear**

=== T ===
**tabella** (''sb''): [[Tabella de Cayley|~ de Cayley]]

**tetra-** (''prf''): [[Tetragono|~gono]] (''sb'') = [[quadrilatero]], [[Tetrahedro|~hedro]] (''sb'')

**Thales**

**theorema** (''sb''):  ~ de Cauchy, [[Theorema de Pythagoras|~ de Pythagoras]]

**theoria** (''sb''): [[Theoria de anellos|~ de anellos]], [[Theoria de categorias|~ de categorias]], [[Theoria de gruppos|~ de gruppos]], [[Theoria de insimules|~ de insimules]], [[Theoria de jocos|~ de jocos]], [[Theoria de modellos|~ de modellos]]

<math>{}^\text{1}</math>[[Topologia (branca de mathematica)|**topolog**|**ia**]] (''sb'') (''branca de mathematica'') ◆ ~ic (''adj''): [[Spatio topologic|spatio ~ic]]

<math>{}^\text{2}</math>[[Topologia (structura)|**topologia**]]  (''sb'') (''structura'')

**toro** (''sb'')

**tracia (matrice)** (''sb'')

**transformation** (''sb''): [[Transformation de Laplace|~ de Laplace]] (''sb'')

[[Trapezio|**trapez**|**io**]] (''sb''): [[Trapezoide|~oide]] (''sb'')

**tri-** (''prf''): [[Triangulo|~angulo]], [[Trigonometria|~gonometria]]

**tupla** (''sb'')

=== U ===
**uni-** (''prf''): [[Unipotentia|~potentia]]

**union** (''sb'') (''de insimules'')

**unitate** (''sb''): [[Unitate de mesura|~ de mesura]], [[Unitate imaginari|~ imaginari]]

[[Pavel Urysohn|**Urysohn**, Pavel]]

=== V ===
**valor** (''sb''): [[valor absolute|~ absolute]], ~ proprie = [[Eigenvalores e eigenvectores|eigenvalor]]

**variabile** (''sb'')

**vector** (''sb''): ~ proprie = [[Eigenvalores e eigenvectores|eigenvector]] ◆ ~ial (''adj''): [[Algebra vectorial|algebra ~]], [[Spatio vectorial|spatio ~]]

**vertice** (''sb'') (''de un curva'')

**volumine** (''sb'')

=== W ===
[[Karl Weierstraß|**Weierstraß**, Karl]]: theorema de Bolzano-~

=== Z ===
[[Hans Julius Zassenhaus|**Zassenhaus**, Hans Julius]]

[[Ernst Zermelo|**Zermelo**, Ernst]]

**zero*': [[Divisor de zero|divisor de ~]], [[Magma zeropotente|~potente]] (*adj*), [[Magma zeropotente|~potentia]] (*sb'')


= Vide etiam =
* 
* Lista alphabetic de expressiones mathematic
* Tabella de leges algebric
* Tabella de parve gruppos
* Tabella de symbolos mathematic