Քրիսթոֆըր Լէյն

**Քրիսֆոթըր Լէյն** (ծնած 2 Նոյեմբեր, 1949) գլխաւոր պատասխանատուն է Robert M. Gates Chair in Intelligence and National Security բաժամունքին George Bush School of Government and Public Service դպրոցին Texas A&M University համալսարանէն ներս, ԱՄՆ-ի մէջ: Ան ամէնէն շատ ծանօթ է իր 2006-ին հրապարակուած *[[The Peace of Illusions (գիրք)|The Peace of Illusions]]* քաղաքագիտական գիրքով:.

## Գործեր

### Գիրքեր

* *[[Should America Promote Democracy? - A Debate, with Sean M. Lynn-Jones (գիրք)|Should America Promote Democracy? - A Debate, with Sean M. Lynn-Jones]]* (MIT Press, 1998)
* *[[The Peace of Illusions: American Grand Strategy from 1940 to the Present (գիրք)|The Peace of Illusions: American Grand Strategy from 1940 to the Present]]* (Cornell, 2006)
* ''American Empire: A Debate'', with Bradley A. Thayer (Routledge, 2006)

### Ակադեմական պռպտումներ եւ յօդուածներ

* "The Real Conservative Agenda" (*Foreign Policy, Winter, 1985-1986*)
* "Atlanticism without NATO" (*Foreign Policy, Summer, 1987*)
* "Continental Divide - Time to Disengage in Europe" (*The National Interest, 1988*)
* "Europe Between the Superpowers; New Trends in East-West Relations" (*Collective Defense or Strategic Independence?, edited by Ted Galen Carpenter, 1989*)
* "NATO and the Next Administration" (*An American Vision: Policies for the '90s, edited by Edward H. Crane, David Boaz, 1989*)
* "Superpower Disengagement" (*Foreign Policy, Winter, 1989-1990*)
* "Ambivalent Past, Uncertain Future: America’s  Role in Post-Cold War Europe"  (*NATO at 40: Confronting a Changing World, edited by Ted Galen Carpenter, 1990*)
* "After the Cold War: Symposium on New Defense Priorities" (*Policy Review, 1990*)
* "America's Stake in Soviet Stability" (*World Policy Journal, Winter, 1990/1991*)
* "Why the Gulf War Was Not in the National Interest" (*The Atlantic Monthly, 1991*)
* "Rethinking NATO and other Alliances in a Multipolar  World"  (*Market Liberalism: A Paradigm for the 21st Century, edited by David Boaz, Edward H. Crane, 1993*)
* "The Unipolar Illusion: Why New Great Powers Will Rise" (*International Security, 1993*)
* "American Hegemony: Without an Enemy" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (*Foreign Policy, Autumn, 1993*)
* "American Grand Strategy after the Cold War: Primacy or Blue Water?" (*American Defense Annual, edited by Charles F. Hermann, 1994*)
* "Kant or Cant: The Myth of the Democratic Peace" (*International Security, 1994*)
* "The Democratic Peace" by Bruce Russett, Christopher Layne, David E. Spiro, and Michael W. Doyle (*International Security, 1995*)
* "Less is More: Minimal Realism in East Asia"  (*The National Interest, 1996*)
* "From Preponderance to Offshore Balancing: America's Future Grand Strategy" (*International Security, 1997*)
* "Rethinking American Grand Strategy: Hegemony or Balance of Power in the Twenty-First Century?"  (*World Policy Journal, 1998*)
* "Why Die for Gdansk? NATO enlargement and American Security Interests" (*NATO  Enlargement: Illusions  and  Reality, edited by Ted Galen Carpenter, Barbara Conry, 1998*)
* "The Case Against Intervention in Kosovo" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (*The Nation, 1999*)
* "NATO: At 50, It's Time to Quit" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (*The Nation, 1999*)
* "For the Record"  by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (*The National Interest, 1999*)
* "NATO and Kosovo"  by Ivo Daalder, Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (*The National Interest, 1999*)
* "Miscalculations and Blunders lead to War" (*NATO's Empty Victory: A Postmortem on the Balkan War, edited by Ted Galen Carpenter, 2000*)
* "Collateral Damage in Yugoslavia" (*NATO's Empty Victory: A Postmortem on the Balkan War, edited by Ted Galen Carpenter, 2000*)
* "U.S. Hegemony and the perpetuation of NATO" (*NATO Enters the 21st Century, edited by Ted Galen Carpenter, 2001*)
* "A New Grand Strategy" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (*The Atlantic Monthly, 2002*)
* "Offshore Balancing Revisited" (*The Washington Quarterly, 2002*)
* "The Right Peace - Conservatives against a war with Iraq" (*LA Weekly*, 2002)
* "The 'Poster Child For Offensive Realism': America as a Global Hegemon" (*Security Studies, winter 2002/3*)
* "The Post-Saddam Quagmire - A view from the right" (*LA Weekly*, 2003)
* "America as European Hegemon"  (*The National Interest, 2003*)
* "The Next Emperor" (*The American Conservative, 2004*)
* "China's Role in American Grand Strategy: Partner, Regional Power, or Great Power Rival?"  (*The Asia-Pacific: A Region in Transition edited by Jim Rolfe, 2004*)
* "Wilson’s Ghost" (*The American Conservative, 2005*)
* "Failure is an Option" (*The American Conservative, 2005*)
* "Impotent Power? Re-examining the Nature of America's Hegemonic Power"  (*The National Interest, 2006*)
* "The Unipolar Illusion Revisited: The Coming End of the United States's 'Unipolar Moment'"  (*International Security, 2006*)
* "A Matter of Historical Debate" (*Foreign Affairs, 2006*)
* "Debunking the 1930s Analogy: Neville Chamberlain’s Grand Strategy Re-examined" (*REGIS Working Paper no. 21, 2006*)
* "Who Lost Iraq and Why It Matters: The Case for Offshore Balancing"  (*World Policy Journal, 2007*)
* "How Good was the Good War?" (*The American Conservative, 2008*)
* "China’s Challenge to U.S. Hegemony"  (*Current History, 2008*)
* "It’s Over, Over There: The Coming Crack-up in Transatlantic Relations" (*International Politics Vol 45: 3, 2008*)
* "America's Middle East Grand Strategy after Iraq: The Moment for Offshore Balancing Has Arrived" (*Review of International Studies, 2009*)
* "The Waning of U.S. Hegemony—Myth or Reality?: A Review Essay" (*International Security, 2009*)
* "The Unbearable Lightness of Soft Power" (*Soft Power and US Foreign Policy: Theoretical, Historical and Contemporary perspectives, edited by Inderjeet Parmar, Michael Cox 2010*)
* "Bye bye, Miss American Pie"  (*The European Magazine, 2011*)
* "The Unipolar Exit: Beyond the Pax Americana"  (*Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 2011*)
* "After the Fall" (*FOKUS USA, 2011*)
* "The ''Real'' Post-American World - The Pax America's end and the future of world politics" (*Debating a Post-American World: What Lies Ahead? edited by Sean Clark, Sabrina Hoque, 2012*)
* "This Time It’s Real: The End of Unipolarity and the Pax Americana"  (*International Studies Quarterly, 2012*)
* "Take Up the Slack: Is Grand Strategy Determined by Ambition or Politics?"  (*The Weekly Standard, 2012*)
* "The End of Pax Americana: How Western Decline Became Inevitable" (*The Atlantic Monthly, 2012*)
* "U.S. Grand Strategy" (*The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Military and Diplomatic History, edited by Timothy J. Lynch, 2013*)
* "Zombie hegemony: Will America’s post-World War II liberal international order remain intact?"  (*Social Sciences in China Press, 2014*)
* "The Shadow of the Past: Why the Sino-American relationship resembles the pre-1914 Anglo-German Antagonism"  (*Norwegian Nobel Institute Symposium Paper, 2014*)
* "Avoiding a Sino-American Confrontation"  (*Atlantische Perspectief, 2015*)
* "Obama’s Missed Opportunity to Pivot Away from the Middle East" (*Insight Turkey, 2015*)
* "The US foreign policy establishment and Grand Strategy: How American elites obstruct strategic adjustment" (*International Politics Vol 54: 3, 2017*)
* "The US–Chinese power shift and the end of the Pax Americana"  (*International Affairs 94: 1, 2018*)

### Թերթի յօդուածներ

* "Subverting Democracy for Power" (*Los Angeles Times, 1987*)
* "Lone Ranger Diplomacy a Risky Path for Liberals" (*Los Angeles Times, 1988*)
* "U.S. Tactical Nuclear Weapons Aim at the Heart of NATO Security" (*Los Angeles Times, 1989*)
* "U.S. Troops Mustn't Be the Obstacle" (*Los Angeles Times, 1990*)
* "Cold War's Over, Supercop Can Go Home" (*Los Angeles Times, 1990*)
* "Don't Rush Into Folly in the Gulf" by Christopher Layne and Ted Galen Carpenter (*Los Angeles Times, 1990*)
* "Perspective on Global Leadership: Nations must look out for No. 1" (*Los Angeles Times, 1992*)
* "Proliferation Is Safer in Guiding Hands" (*Los Angeles Times, 1992*)
* "Is America Marching to Folly Once Again?" (*Los Angeles Times, 1992*)
* "Perspective on the GOP Convention" (*Los Angeles Times, 1992*)
* "How Marxist Is Our Foreign Policy?" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (*New York Times, 1993*)
* "Perspectives on opening NATO Membership" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (*Los Angeles Times, 1994*)
* "Perspectives on Bosnia" (*Los Angeles Times, 1995*)
* "Be Prepared to Contain the Carthage of the 1990s: Japan" (*Los Angeles Times, 1995*)
* "Congress Is MIA in Bosnia Debate" (*Los Angeles Times, 1996*)
* "In Search of a Middle Road on U.S. Policy Toward China" (*Los Angeles Times, 1999*)
* "Making the World Safe for...Business?" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (*Los Angeles Times, 1999*)
* "Believe This: 'Credibility' Isn’t the Issue" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (*Los Angeles Times, 1999*)
* "U.S. and NATO Have Put the Fox in the Chicken Coop" (*Los Angeles Times, 1999*)
* "The Next Kosovo War Has Begun" (*Los Angeles Times, 1999*)
* "NATO: Come Home From 'Over There'" (*Los Angeles Times, 1999*)
* "A Fair Reading of History" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (*New York Times, 1999*)
* "America's Role (cont'd.) - What's Built Up Must Come Down" (*The Washington Post, 1999*)
* "Bush Is Charting a Dangerous Course" (*Los Angeles Times, 1999*)
* "U.S. Must Stop Being a KLA Pawn" (*Los Angeles Times, 1999*)
* "We Were Suckers for the KLA" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (*'The Washington Post, 2000*)
* "Bush-Rice Plan Identifies U.S. Interests" (*Los Angeles Times, 2000*)
* "The Power Paradox" (*Los Angeles Times, 2002*)
* "A Lower Profile Would Make the United States a Smaller Target" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (*Los Angeles Times, 2002*)
* "Supremacy Is America’s Weakness" (*Financial Times, 2003*)
* "No Adult Supervision"  (*The Australian, 2004*)
* "Don't Dig Yourself in Deeper"  (*The Australian, 2005*)
* "America cannot rely on power alone" (*Financial Times, 2006*)
* "Dick Cheney has led America down the road to Hell in Iraq" (*The Australian, 2007*)
* "Twilight of Pax Americana" by Christopher Layne and Benjamin Schwarz (*Los Angeles Times, 2009*)
* "Petraeus' dubious strategy in Afghanistan"  (*Chicago Tribune, 2010*)
* "A Timely Debate" (*The New York Times, 2011*)
* "America’s view of China is fogged by liberal ideas"  (*Financial Times, 2014*)
* "US must acknowledge China’s ambition" (*Boston Globe, 2014*)

### Գիրքերու քննադատականներ

* "Neocons Vs. Eurowimps, Book review of 'How NATO Weakens the West'" (*Reason Magazine, 1986*)
* "A House of Cards: American Strategy toward China, Book review of 'The Coming Conflict with China'" (*World Policy Journal, 1997*)
* "Book review of 'Regime Change: U.S. Strategy Through the Prism of 9/11'" (*Perspectives on Politics, 2007*)
* "Book review of 'The American Ascendancy: How the United States Gained and Wielded Global Dominance'" (*Journal of American History, 94:3, 2007*)
* "Grown-Ups' Table, Book review of 'America and the World'" (*The American Conservative, 2008*)
* "U.S. Hegemony in a Unipolar World: Here to Stay or Sic Transit Gloria?" (*International Studies Review, 2009*)
* "Book review of 'Follies of Power: America's Unipolar Fantasy'" (*Perspectives on Politics, 2011*)
* "The Contradictions of George Kennan, Book review of 'George F. Kennan: An American Life'" (*The National Interest, 2012*)
* "Book discussion on 'Power and Willpower: Why the United States is Not Destined to Decline'" (*H-Diplo/ISSF Roundtable Reviews, 2013*)
* "Book discussion on 'The Rise & Decline of the American “Empire”'" (*H-Diplo/ISSF Roundtable Reviews, 2014*)
* "Book discussion on 'Theory of Unipolar Politics'" (H-Diplo/ISSF Roundtable Reviews, 2015)

### Հարցազրոյցներ, դասախօսութիւններ եւ բանավէժներ

* "The Reagan Doctrine - Should it stay or should it go?" (*Reason Magazine, 1987*)
* "Debate on European Security and Defense Identity" (*C-SPAN, 2000*)
* "Christopher Layne debates American Decline" (*NPR Radio, 2012*)
* "Chinese Social Sciences Today Interview with Christopher Layne" (*Social Sciences in China Press, 2012*)
* "Christopher Layne lecture on American Grand Strategy" (*Naval War College, 2013*)
* "Celebration of the Life of Kenneth N. Waltz Tribute"  (*Columbia University, 2013*)
* "Dr. Gabriela Marin Thornton’s interview with Christopher Layne" (*Politica la Est, 2014*)
* "Christopher Layne lecture on Foreign Policy in America's Interest" (*American Conservative, 2016*)
* "Christopher Layne lecture on 'The End of the Pax Americana'" (*Notre Dame International Security Center, 2017*)
* "U.S. Grand Strategy, and the End of the Pax Americana" (*The Big Tent Podcast, 2018*)

## Ծանօթագրութիւններ


## Յաւելեալ Արտաքին Յղումներ

* Պաշտօնական կայքէջ Քրիսթոֆըր Լէյնի 
* «Bush» Դպրոցի Պաշտօնակազմի Կայքէջ
* Յօդուածներ American Conservative Կայքէջին Մէջ
* Յօդուածներ National Interest Կայքէջին Մէջ
* Յօդուածներ Cato Institute Կայքէջին Մէջ 
* Յօդուածներ American Conservative Կայքէջին Մէջ